GENERAL INDEX ‘VOLS: I—X, SECOND SERIES. A. BAY Fe Sormi c, in stinging nettles, x, 108. geo tannic transformed into, v, 121. cs uric oa nzoic, iii, 257. d_ hydri iodie, prepara- Ad, comparison of of Cen gets and “rabrenhe ‘thermomete: Abert, J. W., sees son "Bent rt to St.|! tion vO; ix, fe Louis, noticed, iii, 30 ydr i : Report on New. Mexios xico, vi, _ Abich, excursion to Mt. Ararat, i ii, 1, ae ae platens 9 of the lower Cauca- sugar, i, 107. action of pressive on, x, 258. -_ itinic, viii, 263. of Philadelphia, margaric, viii, 270. ; sii, iii, 151, metacetonic, v, 258, x, 256, 363" 4 fing 159, 305, 460, vi, metallic, res searches on, i, 104, at fe ise, 458, x, 149. nitric, ve for, i, , (in quarto,) v, 303, ix, 310. ion of vcisbosieeed hydrogen * state of can if; ¥, 294. on, Y, 26]. ; "s donations to, ii, 296. anhydrous, viii, 270. es Vy: some combinations of, v, 117. es Scien ienese, at Patis, usiabinrs elected, some —— of, v, 263, 91, ili, 451. © action on woody fibre, ix, 20. of Nowe merica, Agassiz, x, 272. nitrous, cotimations id ix, 114. oS a Ben, P. Wal iv, 271. PP say ed f some, 109, 1 INO, Ts ; LS, Hunt, vu, 2 il Zod ix, Ra ; fork, Craw and Erni, a ? T fic vs iv, 102. ms, C. B., Geology of Vermont, 1, on. a acd sitet ji, 215. wars on rocks ndent on ‘struc- @, iii, : eeolegical distribution of imollisea, v, 108. “on the taconie rocks, v, _., 0n a polished rock, v, iio. “-on claystones, v, ae Fg Ad racture’ Vi, aad ‘species of Haliotis A on Vermont by, *otioade iii, 44, ntributions to Conchology by, : riments with gun co in n blastin aliens ‘of olive ‘oil, sien of, iv, 272, di pete oomgene in medicines hide Aerolite eteor Afinicy affected by mr a % Afric ae : mi the negro races of orientet,. x, 276. aon bat, a new species, illowell, ii, Agassiz, L., geological development of ani- » mal life, 1, 280, .,* on nomenclature, iii, 302. A Moose and Carabou, = Ame: eric: can Ra- es distinct from European species, iil, 436. alogy between he” ns oc of Eu- aes a cent of Americ: water tubes of fishes, vi. i ™31 structure the foot in embryo-birds, and bearing of the facts on the classifica- tion irds, vi, on the erratic phenomena about Lake Superior, x, 83. A on the circulation and digestion in the 3. lower aes 8, X : VAG ne’ be susiogien meee m Lake Supe- rior, descri oa to the N atural a of the Acalephe of spe America, Rcieds the so hee ae Ae 30, 214, 0. and sie eer le > cal Rotany, notice of Darlington’ “a aoe of New York, transactions of, 9 rey simeap leper pase qnantity of _— ; ed fru m by oe ression,. J.G ss: i a ee or aga of. apartients, how w distributed, ii, Air-pump, im Alabama, coal 0 fossils of, of ifornia, Alba ee ra om Vii, 407. ° anal of vapor of water, vi, 210, art. : new pts for interpolations, vii, ; new protractor for trisecting ge | 3: ry sion to S oticed ustralis, J. C. Ross, “- 309, vil 16, . || Bal, Auroral arches, height of, 7 . Chevalier, iv, Balfour eat April 7, 1847, iii, 440, Na en aa ~ sabia pt + > of A il 7, 1847, "E. C: ch, anana, pa i; “ais eg hes Banca, on the Jnland of off. PT orl is Bs Austen, T., monograph on fossil] ‘crinoidea, n mines ‘of, vit 3 noticed, ii, 446. . Barbadoes, geological fame of, RH Australia, extinct mammals of, i, 129. Schombargk, ‘iv, 416. Satta natives of, i, 302. yw niet ge ations to strontium,” ‘calcium * ae rivers rang rigs sium, eeiheng i x 7B. ines in, ii, 291, sh 1, vii, 138. Bark, “Peruvia native poy in, iti, 743, viii, Barlow, W. i. Son of dremel ‘variations | fossils from, iJ. Dz eee. “4 151, v,||_, of the magnetic needle, ix, 445. 433. i Barometer, high state of, exterior to the route ; flood in, vii, 130.00. ~ of astorm, W. C. Redfield, i, 161, den: tap sia ix, 289. the necessitated depression of, under the Be cee = sage ee Kennedy, tL on of storms, W. C. Redfield, i, SEES ii ’ Seen eg Gould, x % ary effects on, by two or more converg- Ww. Sf Gevatogivenn te the mam-|} ing or epee storms, W. U. Redfield, mals and binds in, x, 124. ii, 314, 317, and plate. ection of, for sale, vi, 448, aneroid, vii. 238, os Kvenutine. artiticia, os 130; 412. Barral, on p2g77 v,4 _ glaze for poree by, noticed, Vili, a Barreswill, on perchromie acid, v, 123. on ehydration of sulphuric acid, ¥, Barry, M., physiological discoveries, Vi B. gr tenbuch Cc, bes etng the temple of Serapis|| from pins: ores, ix, 297, i, oe : Ps epee d Marshall, mem memorials of, by We plan etary nebulous masses near r gy raed — 456, ix, 35 in, 444. Barges, pee n of he oe: ae eptune, vi, 438, urtz, ii, i tLe, ¥ ‘ota a Abel ey ec, 275. hg i : Seton Sur-|| ils 424. i, 311, i Pana eae ee of, vi, 423. nd Allain, extraction of gold -f sgt vOLs, 1—x;. d Basalt of Lake Superior, iv, 118: Berkite, Cc, -on the rodlctict'ot Basaltic rocks and co olumns,, Beenie s|| urine by wounding the brain, x, Islands, vii, 318. Bertholdt, on the increase of the rhe. and Base line, ieee anes of, v. ir in ae 5 329. per verenpls, how allied by by t he bear Berzelius, J. ia on c= iv, 265. nates, 1, obituary of, vi, 4 * osaurus, ae Miller; i iv,. 42h, Besane, ton Gorup, fee: acid in the soap a bet irom Fitiaes 3 LE. Hallowell, ii, tree, ix, i Baud: nal A, te ee of feryalizd Bessel, F.W., “obituary of, ii, 1 bodiog life, ‘Fesearches, and Secisaiine of bar r s of stars pai eneie iv, 311. ¢ = sient y, see We : Bibliotheque” Universelle de Genéve, on 8 Comet, i, 293, 446, iti, 435, 439. e sandstone rocks in Baldwin Co, e — Molthpin tailroad, es ‘on, and geo- - logical section, i, 258 Bevan, aire tribute 16 American se = Net new test for, i, 105. = crystallized, bd: pr repated, v, 410. a3 lower aiebh, x} — ag ws work | foe con neta, no- “analye hypersthene, x, ety ay Sapie odaciébility vole vena oa riain. bodi {| Binney, A., obituary 4 of, iii, : micgs?, observations on, £. Desor, vii, C. Girard , ix, 399: Bird, ee Natural Palicocghry of, noticed; vi, Birds’ balled in the Wealden, é 274, te Birds, hyhnids among, 8. G. Morton, iii, — 03. ‘powers o of metals, viii, 185, 333. Pe iy. ciety Be Marietta, Ohio, 4846, ildreth, : eerocstire ~ = del in embryos of,» L. Agassiz an of Moxie a; G. A. McCall, Ma: 8 bi. he fossil of New Zealand, 1, v, 134, Milk in the milk of of Australia and New Zealand, low vapor of development of, x, 124. <= : ae on “the region, vi, 387 e farther under Zoolo, ite doe i “Ww. spheric waves, iv, 433, Benza Kahours, i ix, 278. Bismuth telluret of, fd Virginia, C. Fisher, _ Benzamid, sulphuretted, A. - Benzenberg, o tuary of ii, 297. Benzoate of potash, action of chlorine on, “ibid, C. 7. pine peas Bee St. Evre, 7 108.° crystalline. polarity M. Faraday, ~ of lime, the prodacts of dry distillation of, ix; 276. Bismuthic gold, i iv, 281. Benzoic acid, from A gles. iii, 257. || Bitter extracts, preipited by charcoal, By. mpoun 260. co s, iii, series, researches on, by G. res h ix, pipers of a saline on ‘the Kiskiminetas, vii, > Ben zole, Mansfield, ix Bizio, on potash heodiaas te Benaaline staeinee from S adoceneeisi, Bladder, electricity root ge! bursting of ii, ieee Bergemann, a on the meteoric iron of Zac- Blaine Ducrotay se obituary of e / 133, - x, Bequard an d Barreswill, on sugar in the liver, Blake, E. W. San. 0 of elastic fluids eon 20 er Berkeley’ 's theory of vision, D. Brewster, vii, — : vy, ee hewell, v ii, 274. law a of motion ipmmiiocass de Berkeley, M. J., Mycol f North pe “s ee pdm ix, 334. lea, vi, 350, viii, 401, ix, (71, x, 185. ee P., erystals of oxyd of. in, NV. J., description and ‘analysis of tri- tomite, x, revo Blast furnace in the manufacture 230 pyrophyllite from Sess : : ., Haldeman, vi, 74, ysis of thulite, x, 251. ii ai Yotaly fer use _— 6h J: stomic w i, 303. I eight of molybdenum, : tems: A Blsing rock new midlet, S08 '» Pancreatic secretion, vi, 276, viii, got Jr. Annual of scientific facts, ix, Esenversion of fibrine and caseine’ eh sd i tine, analysis of ashes ‘of, i, 10r ce of carbonates in, R. F. Mar- Lstbey - cause Vy circulation of, J. Ww. ener di, researches on, Dumas, iii new mode of analysing organic matter ss comme, development of a animal es Blowpipe on cupellatio jon with iii, 409, ; : iia, sire en, ci ct abate in, R. ~ iv appara ttus for the fusion of rhodium, Rags wre sine R. Hare ae eras lige Blum mand Del. oo on stiblite, v, 268. nite. a new mineral, ii, 41 Bohemia, sespggen ta idea Boiling poi ted by the aude ii, oe organic substances, i, 1]5. of water at different ‘heights, i, 134. Boissier, Voyage Botanique, i, 454. as glebari, iii, wh , P., on a new b reparation of sins por ii, 261. Boltonite, analysis of, Viii, Bond, G. P. of comets, i, 447, ii, 137, 138, 280, iii, 443, iv, 287 > Vii, 449, discovery of the eighth satellite of Sat- urn, Vi, Bo . C nebule in Orion resolved by Cambridge ee iv, ae sro wth of, in the hog, ‘Boussingault, hoaue analyses of, viii, 410. see fa d ix, 431. ence of, = vitrification, i ix, a compounds of, with ether, ii, Boracite amorphous, Karsten, iv, 415. peed ‘soda. new, P. Bolley, viii, 110, analysis of ality 5 256 x, 246. INDEX, VOLS. of i, 146. esion of) Boul f soda, viii, 110. Bour I-—-—X, \Botanice getter, new, at Cambridge, Eng- land, in, 296. |Botanical ‘works, see notes on mee TFerveriffe and Cape de Brine from Vogel's Voyage, iv, 119. al Ke ew, iY, “on colored glass for glaz- ing me Shas at, iv, ah —_ ee to In i, sia eres er ’s) y, 454, es of legniee ti, 52. ~ Monn’ . “ ot Japan and tied “Stats, analogy ~ between, ii, 135. pipe 0 ervations ‘on. progress in, iv, 261.3 fowls an and geology. of the oal rocks of * Austral ja, V, age #08 South Pelbcert Vs 454, - of a w England, £. Pec, i, 2h : tic regions, Vili, as of Texas;: new- goes in oR i, 74. y’s s Ma nual o of, ravieweaiae Béttger, incandescence of iron, caver, be ¥ f alcohol, ii, 260. ° r Fe Cs f the isle of, v i oh | Boesncaul on the "une herbivorous anh nny yee nutritive power of dry and greea_ fodder, ii , 106. on the ‘develo ment of vegetable matter * in wheat, iii, pani of bone in ~ hog, i ii, 258," Botan y, on the facts ne to caecuas, free ordeal, &c., v * wgiktniy S., review of Tuomey’s ni viii, on the Pygorhynchus Gouldii, iii Bowditch, H. Ti cn ftisotia on the aa ix, 442. Bowman, J. e Ch j Analysis, noticed, vii, 4 55. , M. H., analysis of concretion from eee? s stomac ch, iv, ace ms “ lime in coal iv, 275. B analysis of soda Boring apparatus i, 130, “ 288. aes of snails in limestone, me of, iii, 452, anew antelope de-| bittern of a saline paar of Setiuyikil so Braconnot, f., eur milk in the cn ns m2 — Hist tory, Proceed-| 455, iv, 149, vag v, ? ot viii, 160, 310, ix, 4 fe: Rrandisite a vii Braun, a North. pion on pels nd Marsilese, iii, 52. an Braunau meteoric iron, v 236, vii 17 Brazil, geo j begs tion of bodies on Py - INDEX, VOLS. I—x. Brower, W. Hr on manganocalcite, v, 2 B H., analysis of Hsonie, ix, analy ses of Margarodite, 115. Brew tip ok D., on crystals: and. His in topaz, | on Berkeley’s theory of i, 273. income befgre: British. Aaibeiation in Brunner 117. ar on contraetion ob ice in. cool iw? Brush, G. Jy ‘analysis of alite vi, 390. viii, 391. analyses of ipcdaean eae i sre of water in the aah drous prehnite of Whitney, x, ae A : Bryce, J., ens. eee — be iy uch, e East In- x, Buch, L, vo ce band i polarizing steatinte ‘at the eye, tie iii, "303, oe .on some: Bperonci oF the larization n the geographical limits of the chalk of the atmosp ee permilticn n, x;.268. ona kd nembraie investing the athe hg agar 7 Chester, Pa., ii, 4 talline Jens, x, 400;. Buckley, S. B., on the sn ‘ii, 125. Bridges, an work on, noticed, viii, 307. on the range of the beaver, iii, ee Brishane, T- gnetic obser vee of, i Sage ze ~o * from furnaces: 138, iii, H5. lyfera, vii, 30 Britain, ancie ae in, ‘Viti; 9622 pa. ptete: oe muscular contraction, British Museum, viii, 294. _ Re ee ig ae sociation, ii, 441, iy 133, ivy 2055.9 Building material, action of frosts on, vi, : eee iii, + ; ee ‘Murchison’ s oddtess a ital vi, 1 before, i iii, 134, iv, 239. Bull, B. W. “analyses of waters from Hart- oy ‘ D. Brewster's, address. be- ford, Ct., iv, ie fore, B05. on si ee viii, . a mamm 49. wfc new ni A oe vi, 288 te <: weeds, a tary of i, 45 4. na petrosa, v tite. ‘and 4 qrigue ak ii, Bunbury, Os C.T-F. a plants of Tuscaloosa, ay liy 2 2 t silver, i, 112. ie from Frostburg, yicnbests iv, 429, Maryland, ii, 427. from near Righ- on ‘dew, vi, 178. logy: by, noticed, vi, : 299, Roe -glliaory of foi insects by, no- “Brodie, B. CG: on ‘wax vii, , 427. ‘Bromide. of silver in ancient coins, i, 430. a ein waters, sa jonien of, ii, 113. veoh mond, Va., iv, | Burr, E. F., ae. of transit corrections, iv, a on the Neptunian theory of Uranus, vi, 36. acct ——_ ees = 72. age ix, 116: Bours “aldehyde, Butyrone, action of nies acid, ix, 278. Cc. b meals acid, ti, : é Broglie ; Cabinet of geology and mineralogy for sale Bron, A., obituary of, v, 1 ~ ix, extracts from a. discourse Cucus ed of nerals for sale, i, 309. — upon, by Elie de Beaumont, v, 155. Ca ablnge ‘plants of Kerguelen’ s Island, vii, is plant of different geological epochs, ane 5 B ise = =e new Prange, iii, 4 ares s work on organic remains, iii, 311. _ Ste and a new Tae Smaps Ms v, 50. wa vi, 1 - nzing metals, new mode of, vi, 423. American an Bareponn sae Biber, ey anatase and rutile, trimorphism of, — pepe vi, 433. e of a tour to Lake Seperios ix, ; a identical with, viii, 274. in North ¢ Brown, ‘ on the existence of the color, vii, Bm, “9 Bact a8 al beds and salt lakes of Brot B td re i yee and hibernation, ‘own, mAs a ae timber, vy; 1b on the trees of America , iii, 146. lala with, vii, 434. ni sea erp da 75. C vered by, i ii, 137, 138, . on anisole and. silieyiic ‘ethers i Hessen, ix, “* 129. in Alabama, iv, 285./} Calculus analysis of be. the atic tk wi “ “ Ae x 6) Calendar stone of Mexico, E. G. Squier, vii, California, U notices 0 quicksilver mi og in, vi, 271 gold in, vi, hs ail, 125, oe, ‘0. climate of, v os of id, Of Alger: 7 ia na $3 On, Duna, ¥ on some points in the Pt geography D. Dana, vii, 376. : Ghety Peak i in, vii, 9 es * observ: on, and on th e gold of, Gc. 8. STi vii. 291, 305, , 307, vill, ah. pla in, viii, ~ an ees is etry of. ¥ 449. Caliiooninn Gott Se scovery ae &c., vii, 378. eninsula, Calorie, see : fins : ag bo x of the light of the moon,}} i, 256 cog Cale ert, F.C. - the preparation of chlorate of pes x, 2 Cambrian system, "sbjectical to, R. EI. Murch- Cas. hell, v Cameron’s “patent ‘Slide Rule, notice of, viii, Cc: bell” s s Island, Antarctic seas, vii, 322, hor, C. List, vii, 430. Canubalia m of Polyne esia. i, 306 Canada, report on geology of, by Logan, no-|'¢, deot. ee 154, ix, 1 springs 2 T. S. Hunt, viii, 364, dncer me mercenaria, x, 122, Cancrinite, i, 119, vii, INDEX, VOLS. I—x. ane nent s report on, Vi, 280, Carnivora, Tailk of \Caricography, J. C v, 22, opis oxyd “¥ poe pre: matter of, 1 "i milk of, v, 1 vy; rare Pieces of M. A. ' = Had WwW. B., “on microscopic structure of e Elements a Phy siology by, noticed, ii, on the structure of the Nummulina, x, ub Commie, W, Ea on fossil bones from Ten": | nessee “muses oF ae, poke snake, ii ii, 89. rer, H, J, fresh water: sponges of Bom- or cade mounta Oregon: vii, 331. d ase, . re a leciee rs Helix and Planorbis, r iit; 1 : aseine, iii, 329, roducts me iii, 3, V; 119, vii, 107. Caspian Sea, level of, vi pp re = the Oeics Wise me 285. ecies of birds, wag a Ne ”D. arene of, i iy 2 Castor, iii, 430, x, j % a Castoreum, examina ||\Castoroides Ohioensis, x. Caiapleie, x, 245, 5 Series Cite let 49. Ga aucasus, volcanic plateaux of lower, Ys Cave , (called Cataract.) Merwe iy: 434, Cells, formati _ of, i a, Cera amohali te, v Cannel coal, Pstrdp spar in, ii i, 124. Cc 1} , vii, 428. — G. L., new test of bromine and iodine, Cervus, two recta species distinet from Canutehowe from drying oils, iii, 4 Is of Flo rida, it: 43. m effect of latent heat 7 C. G. Chalk ond coal feee | from, iii, ‘wl, €, eae ts x, Cape a Verds, notes on, geographicel vy, 123. ae nt volcanic pcapecs at, iv, 146. Ca ges viii, 271. Carbon, ompounds of iron with, Karsten, iv, pat 3 amount expired by man, E. A. Scharling, ii, 262. of graphite, See fp tieat De Vy ig . of, viii, 413. Carbothisldine J cher, viii, 107. Carey, J. on three new Carices, and a new shospora, i iv, 2 some of the N. Y. Chenopodiacer, on some 167. | Americane, é&c., H. P. Sartwell, no-|| vi, 149, + p ny Kunze’s work on, noticed, ii, Challis, Pio theory of polarization of light, iv, 4 Cininea a new genus of birds, W. Gambel, lV, imbers, R., ancient sea margins, iv, 323, vii i, 33 : by J. D. Dana Ww. ‘f sok otc 1 applice- an Viaeice of electric currents on, Du- trochet 133. hancel, G the benzoic serie ‘ i action of nitric oneyeshostone ix, on the dry Gitilletion of benzoate lime, ix, 276. Santee, a new meteoric mineral, Cha Charts, snag Tote star, Chase, 8. ‘* treatise on gine ge niaions by. ii, 2 Ag e Chatin, A., on iodine in fr x, 110. venet, Wm., on determination of longi- Chloroform used for Chauven tude by the moon, viii, 226. Treatise on Plane PP vies notice ed, x. INDEX, VOLS. I—xX. ue po Sohesee Trigo- ss Ch Chloro for a1 moti used asa — Vii, ‘ ceic oi. 412° meg ii, 418° iii, ane e, J. Stenhouse, ii, 148, eeiig chemical analysis, iii, 149. Sill Bi Chemistry, it, 144. iman, - Four Seasons, i ili, Mg hardt, C., on or- Christy, ho letslies on geology, * ganic rhemistry, i ii, Ww ie 93, 171. AE chemistry ai and chemical al analysis Mi,’ at s Chemis vii, 456. Techy Viii, 156, 308 t Knapp, FB, Chemie oe Ae Chemical Seicies ‘table if ix, 217, 368. —*- resenius, C.R., on Chonda in , 297. ‘Chemistry of the a a Harbor, Kerguelen’s wang vii, Es “1 On (Chrome, new chlor hlorid and oxyd of, i rat 4 ebi; sad Kopp's anna re-|'" ; tation. ae ee erha rdt’ t's, sie Hat acide ligk Be Beal a gp we 170, se hcl: Liebig,| C ie aos Chem facts: ph salon logical, T. Mi sider, i Ee sicmpnte of, noticed, a, 304, cae theria aul tootpenm in Pennsy nia, C. ‘b ell, i, 25: oe Che liacese fro rear New York, J. Ca- rey, Vii, 167. : — tila natriion a vy, Crees Castanem, ix Chester, C. T., on Psat 8 telegraph, 955, hicory coffee, A. Chevalier, viii, 441. ~-Chihuabua; silver and copper mines of, vi, kisw walle 0 iron furnace, v, 296, v Chili, sin yay expedition to, viii, 08. coal in,’ vi, Chimpanzee, dag a ? rreotypes of, vii, 303. cranial capacity a6 ix, 39. RS ee a ee ee eee Chinese ma mirror, pdb Ribs of, ve lis, vegetable tallow, ix, 116. ela a new mineral, iii, 267, Chippewa Land District, es of satin carrey of, D. D. Owen, t an < hladnite, it, 381, vi 413. w e plant viii, 115. Domiaetises of, by A. ay ig ix, limestone, source Le, ee ce of, W. Fisher, ix, 85. hristian vir, -obituary o oes i, 298).2 #7, Chromates, new process for Speier. y, 262. ae f » ix, 33, ; oe in meteorites; ii Shromic acid s preparation i MB ally, ii, a xydation of gelatine by, Mar- chand, ii, 413. hay iron, new mode of analyzing, v, 418. of Asia ote gt L rong vii, 285. d, crystals of, W. P. Blak Cicada ‘septendecim, S. P. tu ili, 216. (Cider Alabamensis, ii neinnati eatronomical Fans +; 297, \Ci nnabar in Californie. i, 270. a Ci reulating oe ie! Pianerbie, 3 i, 4 Me \Circulation of the blood, cause of, tT Ww. Dre 3 ax ae mals, L. Agassiz x, 123, 273. * Cla sil Siem use of hom ology and foe in, ili, of animals, general views on, J. D. Da- na, i, 286, iii, 337. ees of embryology on, Milne Tage a ; 225. D, Dana, iii, 340. dL. een poate vi, 433, a, i, cea, J. D. Dan of zoophytes, J. Bs Be birds, observations on, li China, pees om ing R. c. Tuglers ii, 141. n th Claus and Me acid in vieentaie | ix, 305. matal cause of distribution prairie in ci America, vii, Ci of a de go x iat meee om Sean Vol. 4 dig ae Nor, "Climate, van variations of force of wind for 1844, Viil, annual amoun of rain, viii, 54. cold, Subivation i in, iii, 288, *: Clingmanite, viii, 383, x, 117. , Clos, f cobaltand man- mse, nicks ctareeuie acid, ¥, 1% 2 Clouds, Sara a of m, easuring’ “the height of, ii, | : an sky covered by, viii, D0 _ Coal of Alabama, i, 371. ia, Oo) of, Géppert, i 119... in the Straits of Magellan, vii, "304, ‘ Rocky Mountains, iil, 197, 273, vi, ont the Nile, vii, 436 on Vancouver's Islan d, vii, 436. in the East Indies, iv, 109, v, anthracite, —- structure of, i 1, 124, 407. Co fluorine * iii, 422, cannel, fluor “yao 8, ti, 124, comparative Sa ‘of, for il abe se ' A. Fyfe, vii, 77, 157. cai gas, on the purification of, x, 193. so caloosa, Ala., C. Lyell and ae 8 cape? urys ii, 228. chmond, Virginia, C. J. F. 114. of Fro stburg, Md., ferns of, nbc? formation of Britain, extent and flora of, ° Bunbury, i iv, of Ohio, Fusulina in, Verneuil, ) 208. strata of a_i. footprints in, C. Lyell, ii, fires Midded by chalk, iii, 4 pits, acetate of lime fi formed’ in, iv, 275, Statistics of, by R. C. Taylor, noticed, i _ > 382, 385. Cobalt and Sanghiors: separation of save of, i ae 106, ij, 260, iv, 271. extraction of, at Birm irmingham, viii, 112. on the preparation of pure ores of, x, 258. i oles separation of, v. protosulphuret of, v. _oxyd of, “ brown hematite, Chester _ Ridge, Pa. Coffee and cafe, - Payen, iii, 106, 423. oe Ohi ry yp ae of the western hemi- a ihe Yatiation of the moon, i, 389. = pied and its effect on "the tir ieie Uke dental laws of, J. D. wove INDEX, VOLS. I—x. Coke, new property of, vi, 424. diamonds peunyeried es iv, ,, 409. Cold, pogo f, on Sffinit ity, i, 256. tica. Coleoptera lonelcorni ‘materials toward a history of, v, 133. Co i of minerals, coins, &e., for sale n Baltimore, vi, Color, enon of, on. dew, J. Brocklesby, Colo brown, existence of, E. Brucke, vii, -. Color, ap rat 18 nt motion of. red and blue Cole einen eee Se of stars, Sestini’s memoir On noticed, dil, 281. Coloring of geological sections, vj 171. matters, report on, E. Schenck, vii, ie Colated plaea.for r glazing palm house at tKew, | Iv, a, ep an the opeasional distinet vis- 3 n of revolving, Stevelly, x, 401. j Colthurst, scale of heights by, ix, 456. e Columba, new s; - of, ivy 421;-vii,. 115. a new w mine : E. 4 Columbite, ea eater in, ili, 57. eae 4 n the wer cid in the North Fente pS + Bom , 468. sa crystal at the Wesleya Univers ty, Middletown, Ct., iv, 44! and urano-tantalite,. v, ae) Colum monument t0, ‘iii, of Columns of the Giant’s eausew: ¢ Comet, Biela’s, i, 293, 446, ii, 435, 437, 439. rsen’s, ii, 137, 138, 439, v, 134. | 133, Bro DeVico’s, i, 448,. 11, 137, 439, iii, 4 Goujon’s, Viii, rk Halley’s, iii, 126, v, 122. d’ 8, i, 447. ‘ti, 137, sees 280, iil, 443, - 287, vii, 123, 449, of 1 1845 i, 449. of 1 846, i, 448, ii, 137, 138, 280, 439, ili of 1847, iv, tt #6 v, 134, 135. ¥ 4 i & ay, 1556, ex xpecied return of, iii, 443, cg Cometary p — Commercial eview, a radicals, Cctacn oe a mee iv sion and distortion of fossils, i Concentric aggregations, ee of, iv, Conchelogy of Connecticut, J. =e vi, contributions to, C. B. Adams, jx,133, 45 on, by Lovell Reeve, noticed, we un het Zale. oncord Nat INDEX, VOLS. ites : Concretionary lene cause of, iv, 379. Condor = Cordillera, iv, ve : owers » Vill, 78. Condueulity of heat by Seat allies. "of galvanism by. the earth y Matteucci, x, Co nfervee in geysirs of Iceland, iti, 288. “Congelation of. mercury by virtue of the spheroidal state, ‘iv, 101. ress rman n Naturalisis, i, 308. of Science, aa, w, 297: apg compos sition and me tamorphoses of, “Connecticut: salle, trap tuft of, zm oe cock, iy, 199, ° fossil tree in 116. Connell, on: ralphatoehlord of copper, a new mineral, iv. Conrad A, observation on the Edeene “ focinmninns of the U.S , woU. alogue of recent ‘shells also fated fossil, i, 404. freshwater shells of Rockbridge Co., Va., ; i, 405.- E _ tertia ary 0 , Miss., ii, 124. 4 oe the Mates Hills, Mies. ii, 210. F shelie of Tampa Bay, ii, bp ae from the e Eocene of Tampa Bay, shells thoi the: tertiary. of Oregon, v, 432. Constants, Gauss’s mapgrsics iii, 140, Continents, on the origin © f,° J.D. Dana, ii, 352, iil, 94, se a trends: asts ‘and features of, ili, 382. Contracting pies in the Pacific, iii 396. c a k mete a geological ose; iii, 94, 176, he earth durin cooling, geological cffects of, J. D. Dank ty 88° , , T. L., analysis of y es antiquities found at Dowris, = . @ gd ea atten of, on light of planets, Copp ry new act estimatin es (Petouze) i, 110 iii, 110 Jace Z Lake Superior, i 115, vi, 286, x, 65. silver, x, native, oft Chili, tonssinin incandescence of, in the vapor of alco- hol, Bétiger, ii, 260. preparation of oxyd of, “Speman ii, sis : vanadate of, native, ii, 4 Pe area of, from Nichne 5 Tegilsk, viii, = oxyd, of Lake Superior, viii, 273 x; rem of, a new mineral, iv, i 38, ore, sledge i Tat sy 0. in y 4 NSO. bi ie h dro- opyi ng engravings, oe dese vector, V. Coracite, J. e LeConte, it 17, 2 » Vil, 434 Corals fui. suaere Of, ay 178. cal. composition of colcareeun: B. amen se he silicified, East Florida, i « Ao le, J. near Prince Kava s Island. pee 317. of Antarctic caries ini, 15. “|\Cordierite, mig ie ‘Corenwinder, B., pact nitrogen, Ge : Corundellite, hg’ hai x, Hi - 4 orvus lugubris, oa) vit bewsier eyes of, J. D. Dana, ix, 133. yn oleate the EW etbetor ir i "305. Coat tai¢ arran, gomente, ix, UL. C ostle, peg s, i, 281, 436. Cotton, detection Am of, in lees , 106. merican, in India, ii, idl, vii, 135. raig’s English Dictionary, noticed, viii, 309. Crania of the human race, comparative ca- opr je ed pee ns i 40, 246, : Vedat es gorilla, i Cra a Wy. analy of Oak. Orchard a water, analyses a“ emerylite, viii, 379, x, 7. of phlogopite, x, 383. Crawe, I. B., cabinet of minerals fom sale, vii, 138. of, iv, 300. rn ae Vestiges of, reviewed, i, 250. Credner, H., analyses of Allanite x, 251: Cremaciehiis in ant nests, S. S. Halde- man, Cretacoots formation i in Texas, F. eimer, ay tions af Rois 3 iii, rc eee oi a Mountains, ee 0 4 Western in N. Missouri, vi, 377. roc analysis of rpater se at Crozet's group of islands, vii, —_—* new classification of, : Exploring Expedition, J. D.J viii, 2, aie a om Aye 295, X homo J. D. Dana, viii gene ye iii observations on some, Cten, setmeed by electricity i iv, 276. _ smelting of, iv in "Sepals. "Ss. W. Wil- viii, Setrection of gold from, ix, 297. | ot F. Wahler, ii, INDEX, VOLS. I—X, ee “ag? sshity of molecules of, ‘Damourite in the United States, E. Tesche- macher, ii, Redediry pean D. Dana, “nn FD; on Dense of fossil corals, i, 1 : geen ‘of cleavage of, J D. ees, iv, note on fossil corals s appended to Con- rads eocene foss 8, i, 220 effects of tension in, on polarization, XS notice of tea poll of Cyclopacea, i, D, Dana, iv, 370. magnetic relations of optic: axes of, note on microscopic structure of corals, __Pliicker, vi iii, 430. i, 284. y , de gener? of, between general views on: the classification of Pe the poles dee a magnet . ix, 414. animals, i; slags from iron furnaces, vy 127, _Cxpsazation, influence of iy on,|| ii, artificial, of ao Ebelmen, vii, 427. ee bodies, structure and iortology : of, Vv, x on zoophytes, ii, 64, 187, iii, 1, 160, 337. on the occurrence of fui spa: apatite, na chondrodite in limestone, ii, Ti, 88. n the volcanoes of the moon, ii, 335. on raat early conditio on of the e arth’s : surface — Cryst sitogenic attraction identical with Corl] aia of the A Sor goad centre of voleanie * hesive attraction, J. D. Dana, i _Crysta allography, memorandum by J. H. Al-|| gat it of Seneca: rocks ‘and ae, pecu: 7-4 exan janes » cbullin: hills in Skye, i, 434. s crystallization of syenites and granites, . Cultivation of wheat in Russia, iii, 288. ii, 351. er uminate of ammonia, v, 413. origin of continents, ii, 352, iii, 94. a Cupelation with the blowpipe, W. W. Ma- number of i _ nds that have e disappeared i ther, iii, 409. in the Pacific. 3 Cupropluimbite, ot pon mineral, ii, Origin of the ‘Appalachians and Rocky c nt around e Horn, J. C é. Rov, vii, paper ss: oe ie 316. of th e trap dykes of New Eng- 73 Currents a remark on, W. C. we “ oi - een eological: relate of ‘the ‘earth's eontrac- Sinsiorting ne er of, v, Sam, ill, 176, and winds of the ocean, M T: _— cause of folding ot ‘wie, iii, 183. position of volcanoes of the earth, iii, 186. Civkes contributions to Ameri origin of the ree: outline features of Myesouy,¥ vi, 349, 444, viii, 401, ix, 71, 7 _ —_, iil sciatica neral reviews of the geological effec ets new and rare plants, chiefly of the Car- of tl ate oF | av a olinas, vii neous fusion, Curve, scribed by a moveable pulley, A sil eae an Australia, i iv, 151. ‘ Secchi, vi $252. me aca on some t phe ary. corals de- Cutch, Sarthquake and subsidence in the) scribed by Mr. district of, 11, 270. fis on certain laws of cohesive attraction, uttle fish, leap over a ship, J. C. Ross, vii,|| iv, 364. 316. forms and sre ny ‘of molecul es, iv, 369. Cyanogen, oxydation by means of, i, 25 origin of secondary. a | iv, 372. B: analysis of, r Smith, ii, 112. Cyathophyllides, genera of, i, remark on, J. D. Dana, iii Cyeas cixcinalis structure of be trunk of, origin of pop iv on a law of cohesive attraction exem- © pliGedt in a crystal of snow, v, 100. description of a fossil fish, from Austra- lia, and a belemnite from Tierra del Fuego, Grace? notice of some genera of, i, 225.} v, 43: Sammy: Wilsonii, J. aoe iv, 285. : timber of —e pi ~ Louisiana, Dickeson, an wig on the fossils of Australia, v, 434. observations on dolomisation, vi, 269. Ws SV, 15: - review of Chambers’ 8 Ancient Sea May, ome fil apie of, vy, 43 ins, with fd. terraces, v q notes on Dae oe vii, 247. ewpiton, on es of occurren gold in oe plate, eA properties of fornia, v wad 262. on a "Claude t, iv, me points in the physical g microscopic objects, iv, 411.|| phy of Oregon and Uppe: r California, Photography. B78, re and remarkable fiord cones and their ; ing on areas of t sabedloace: vii, 379, 380. and analyses of on terraces, vil a7. : nera of Gammaracea, viii, “a tremolite, ii, 267. 298. : crustacea of the ig Exp 424, ix, 129, Vili, 276, INDEX, J ~ By _ 236. x, 216. Oaks Orel sis noting wa-||F, ter, ix, 449. and. INDEX, vous. I—x. Erni, H., analysis of euphye x, 118. Er es ‘measured by trap dikes i ed, ix, Erratic Milocks and elevations in Northern Europe, 313. ) Lake Superior, x, 83. ies of mathematical falies, « y, 398. aculatus, a ne 2 1X, Eevalont pg " Engion Espy, eport on : Mabey. no- ticed, i 14 3. Ether, laminifernna Faraday on, ii, {18 Ether inhalation of, in surgery, iii, 444, iv, 2 sul phurous, how form ed, i unds of boracic said sak ii, 412. rom ii, 1 oe the U.S. 317. 1 8 Expedition, re- viewed, 1, oll | distal Ss “ean 38. of © arab ie yl ccouiponiiicn eyanid 0 ¥, oleh { |E — von usen’s work ay noticed, — | ution of ad eloneated cra =) Biting gs pipette, | i, 112, ; | Paaiome om TY, process - ion by Gre- liEodnophite, 246, Ais ~~ anew. Euplecte ureka, a 5 erantres ccal ae iii, 146. Europe, boulders and elevations in Northern, or, iii water power o of, iv, 145, Eu eet a — cased, viii, 126. Euphotide 2, Patan’ of Tvedenstrand, viii, 126. =e ion of ca arbonate of a ammonia from he lungs, iv, Expedi ition 10 Siberi 46, 307. ieee of the United States, under pt. Wilkes, works on, 4,149, 178, 317, 254, 307. +i, 454, ix bid, erubbpes of, - viii, 276, hefedpe 191 295, x, 123. ig nort Sea,’ under Lieut. Lyneb, mg 231, x, 116. 7 Ef vi, art viii, 3 ibid, ‘Lieut. Molyneux, vi, £4 ‘reneh, under Bandin, eg antarctic, under Ross, vii 3, Vil 14. haere of es Gulf hoy v, 316. rch of Sir John Franklin, vi, 149, eer sprain, of, to distances, i, 131. the ual agen tion of lun 44 Eyes ae the batonels = Leitty, ‘yi, ject seen with two, pete oF, 2 ne ae eae |\Fablunite pseu jolite, of doar a gh fi, 294,” |iPolblont ielende: CDi, i 2A. _Ethnologiecal ead, Transactions of, vi, 3 > % n New SS | i | 5 4 at a invek'v ora es billoeks of Bolax glebaria at, iil iii, 138, 283, 451. Y, M. scene of acl heat and elec- trieit y, i, 146 on nav magnetic ns, and on the Magnetic condition of all mat ter, i, 421, views on des Ret ether, ii, 118, i cheat and sserinen etic i ad ii, 2 i views on atom ray vibr rations, ii, sper raced 101. researches on the et conditions| of flame mee gases, v, .on the chsenied of a z light by elec: tro-magnet crystalline platy of bgp &c., and : veserimental oe on adieu Fatty” substances formed from: nitrogenous _ _ bodies, v, 266. ; Featnrox of the earth, origin of, J. D. Dana, Felder x, 253, lies Be: re the orbicular diorite of Corsica, vii, Fendlr, Pi , dried plants. from Santa Fe and 254. by steam to obtain the alka- exico, Broce oaliectioas in New Mexico, vii, 45% Fergus, T. H., ong from hornblende, vi, 425. Ferns, fouail; e Fossi of the U iis ed States, Kunze, vi. Ferrideyanid of potassium, ‘preparation nate iv, a and jini of soils, F. Hine pe a Bs into fatty ‘substance, v, Fibolie, gents of, wie kyanite, at 338. 1d, M. iors oe min- 2 fot copper from Chili x, 2 len Sen in, i, 0 Fialand, 3 Meteor Famek. ee of ancient leve] in the sea in,|} i, 273. haract teristics from, i, 440. he lobe, evidence of subsidence, mation of iron and steel) rer, ii, 266. oe and wpe v, 301. a ‘iba Petropolitanum, si a gee Brauneu me- aecsthstinn © of prs x, 192. ndiana, i, 367. fiom, deviation of, from a perpen- rt the relation of ine dij viii; LE Fi on of mercury, by virtue of the ; |Flam n Australia, J. D. Dana, v, 433.)| OLS. = aot Fisher, R. 8., Book of the Worl hg ae. isher, W,, analyses of Wah is te ix, 83. | Fisheries, resources .< Tris 437. Fite, Hit ieles copes hee ame, constitution of, Vv, 163 165. and gases, diamagnetic condition of, WV, 204. lames, prismatic, pr sis of, v, 160. Flood in ndus, in hig Macquarie "australia, vil, 130. F Tora of bear v, of Mai e, by ie: v, 453. Bosuch he 453. a see Bota NS Florida, geolony and fossils of, J’. A. Conrad, ii, recent shells of, ii, he 393 HE &, Fivide, elastic, expansion of, ix, 334. Fluorine, Louyet on n, iti, 260. estimation of, Wohier, i, in minerals, source of, * 4 ‘Dana, ii, 88. G. Wilson, ii, 114. ; in Paps plants and animals, G. Wilson ii, in an racite, eager aeffer, iti, 422. in rh of Fi orth, & in milk and blood, W. ilson, x, 4 Fluor oper i ne, source Dana, ii solubility ‘of, G. Wilson, ii, 114, x, 414. annel coal, H. D. Hager he Fluo- silicanilid e, formation of, Se Foldi ing of strata, iti, 97, “ Fe moir of, ix Vocceashs, gry gbeervation 0, iii, 79, Hitchcock,i iv, ; 46. a J. Deane reclaination re tive to a species ne iv, 448. i eee Share » Vi, 272. Pe Ivania, 268, se one 5 eR a iat pase England, 142. et a quadruped, v on “osama - oe ix, 124, cent, of alligators, Footprints and inion sculpture, £ th Davis, Fo: oramira, D Orbigny’s werk on, Pes iv, oe pry wre ei AG enna s, Vol. X, No. 30.—Nov, 1850. INDEX. VOLS. pa i I—x. IB, on the theory of probabilities|| Fownes, G., on the sedieaial of the id Forbes, ; applied to the double stars on the ela Saridication of colors, ix, 300. Force, xn otis form of, M. Faraday, vii, 425. Forch. , researches on sea-water, — connection 0: fluorine in sea-water, ix, 120. Fores, analysis of sulphur acids, viii, 109, Forests, reproduction of, in British N. Ameri-|| J. W. wson, iV a Western America, distribution of, vii, Forest, foi, iene sg 08 ii, 422. Formie a UWB. * a Pata 5 = Formulas for silicates and borates, v, 405. ; — = belemnite, from Tierra del Fisko, v, nd mammals of New Zealand, i, * birds a 129, v, 431, vii, 28, 151, ix, 437. bones from ‘Texas and'T ennessee, i, 244, x; 56. paleotherial in the west, iii, 248, - Vermont, of elephant and ceta- shark, j i, 280, v; fish, new species from Indiana, i, 367. rom . D. Dana, v, 433. ra of Ameria ocala ants, from eas: Eee, Va., Bunbury, iv, 114 labama oe Maryland ii, “a : » a E. Tesche- macher, iv, 420. of Ohio, C. Whittlesey, viii, oni Pees analogous to nut in the eocen os: Ha mammals, (British,) iar of ix, 149. on euaicn, tx ix shells, distortion of, iv, lli. remains of Alabama, i, 395, vi, 355. of Australia, iv, 151, v, 433. Florida, 99. of Oregon, v, of green sand, i, 280. ie ea Rey ew tat bie review of N. = Some Ctrolina, Viti, =, melas, zh White Moun marks on, i ia gire vy, 116. paleozoic formations of Enu- trees, Ker aslen' 8 — ‘i ‘318. wid Var viii, 18. and Rj R _ Formulary, Viaiad Griffith's, noticed, 8 rope and America compared, vii, 219, 221. —* the coal formation of Obio, i i of soft parts foraminifera, -by lt: Gideon A ogame Ag 70 Fusus nensis, v, 433. . on lenges Fyfe, A., on compaive values of Gale, on the _— bluff formation, V, Gale, @ norther furfural ine, ii, 407, opie of, vii, 452, v n pseudomorphous crystals of abit: i, 430. rance, climate of, ii, 432, x, 396. rankland, ecomposition of cyanid of prow Franklin, J, ‘aeiies in search of, vi, 149, 4 rawebyfer s ae lines, cause of, v, reezing water under air-pum pont "sul- phuric acid, J. L, Smith, i ocky Mountains, &c. -on the Rocky acca their ge height, hot springs, coal, &c., iii, 192, 2) ag Casonde Range, Pea and hot springs, ye in the Roc resentus, Cn wity re) nd ammoant t ye of De ao San ret balance of pli in nutrition, vill, si of ammonia in the ‘atinospher® ix Mens _ on ‘Chemical Analysis, ne- cea” “patted? shells of Virginia, i, 405. eeaee = Saree cone i, 278. Frog batte Fo a rmethiat of analysing iron ores, ia vations on, Rogers, vi, 395. ‘¢ Fu Secale ‘ Fucoides graphica, Fucus of the Fa Rand of Fuegia, vii, 170. Fundamental princi of mathematics, ‘: exander, Vii, . pisoa. Fungus, phosphorescent, >, Fungi, esculent, in d, v. Fu Herein, anew organic alkali, iG. Fownés, "= SE, ! Furnaces of esis of gas from, vi is Furrows on on pe a dependent on structure, C. Fus Seaperg 2s yn and rhodium, R. Hare, ily of osmiuret of iridium of siliceous minerals chase Seis specific gravity, v, 258, vi, 133. i illumination, vil, G. the Gulf of J i Gales of the European Seas, i, 364, see farther, Storm, Hurricane. _ = * * 4, » i * Galena i in Algeria, vi hohe Galerites Agassii, i — — 1, erer of iLveruee planet, iii, Galvani are, form of semen under the in- fluenc stot, X, ebatery, use of sulphate of soda, with, iii, with —* iii, 428. a mode of using Grove’s, C. Dewey, vi, 253. -_ ot zinc in the porous cup , li, 2 register _ astronomical clock, wii, 206, viii, 231, x, paar wonton, coling — of hydrogen in, " Gr wave, Ealceen - *s. C. Walker, » Vill, 142, light, C. G. Page on, viii viii, 146. uids by cae panting auide by, ZN citer aul, Pag’ 24 8, i Gambel, W., hamea, a new genus of birds. s, iv, 386. Cena genera of, J. D. Dana, viii, 135, 428, ix Gardens, zool apes noticed ed, ix, "lan D. P , on the phiysieal st structure of Hr be on the pollen- collectors of Cam- nary of Modern, by G. W. ‘on, eteed iv ng h 53. n of nitric mee on rhubarb, x, Garrett, rte de of-euphylli 118. phy ate x. Gas for illumina n from w F, r, il, 440. for, Fyfe, vii, 77, Gave ae ames diarmgnei condition of, acid fe action of, i iv, 102. or tay obi cuarger 57, Geoleutie, crying slag. ied to, ¥, y, 128. chromic. 413. “re by : roi ei “ : orioon and transforma- tions of, T. Stun, v, 74, vi, 259, sore decomposition of, v, 118, vii, Glycocoll. Conn: 58 erie by heat, Ebelman, vii, 427. Reser: gar mer. Bor.-orient., rhea y ae for a statue to,|| i as globe, origin of, eo INDEX, VOLS. I—x, een ; 35 Geology 1 Baldwin Co’, = Eandsoae wor eine, ‘Warren Co., Mississippi, Tihs Conrad, ii of Texas banat fy: 358, vi, 21. a of r Boaky ater ee Cc, ” Fremont, i ii, W, Abert iii, 301, ioe Mex oe of South Alnboana a, ,c. S. Hale, vi, 354. of ¢ actin S. C., vii, 187. of Canada, ix, gg of ihe: Falkland ken li, 124. - of Pana ns, vi, 123. Ke pore Hm Island, — 318, of Auckland Islands, parallelism betw Europe d ~~ rican, as spuprae alewozoic rocks, E. de Verneuil, vii, 45, 2 # — ts of ca da att in, D. D. Owen, iti, g poe ES , noticed, iii, 1 of Vermont, Report on, ity C.B. Adams, noticed iii of the Ile of Wight, by G. A. Mantell, noticed, iv, 147, 230. malts. poe edition, noticed, iv, 147. Dt. Ansted’s works on, noticed, iv, 300, x, 14 span A by E. Hitchcock, iv, 146. work on the progress of, by "d’ Archiac, noticed, vi Chr risty’s letters on, noticed, igus c, Eng lan —_ of ee Sassliins ee J. < noticed - OF ae Logan’ s report on, viii, 154, Ix, of South Carolina, Tuomey’s repent re- ‘ in the re of Minne ~_ age of the White viewe ouitins, NH, iy. pec of Vermont, i, 435. formations, di scien of palms in, ii, 133. : marine formations, ‘cause of absence at gers ops te results of the earth’s S pgereerg INDEX, Vv survey of Tennessee by Troost, ogi viii, 419, Gevlogits and Naturalists, hagediation of, e Association. oan Historical Society, volume by, no- ticed, vii, 151. Gerhari ri en of phosphorus and| ot, ' ar OLs. Ix. Hetaecuige viii, Ae n of the oa Glycocoll, and vd co Jor of Rap > ill, nt iv, bes eal ie and aren i, nies of, T. S. Hunt, iv, 108, 266. isomorphous relations to “ans acid, v, 417. oxyds of the reuiter Lever v, 405. on nitric ponitric acs, am, LE7, Goadby’ 8 eolation, how made, i, 265. “on phosphamid, v, 407. Goitre due to magnesian salts i in water, * on mcr ee | on salts, vi, 337. asi in the Ural, ii, on the composition of epidote, viii, pa of the Rhine, ii, "119. on stearic and margaric acids, of Dedham, Mass., ii, 419. — in New Moet vi, 383. mical equivalents and nota-|| , in eas ix, n the che z* tion of Laurent _ himself, ee rganique, noticed, ii, » Préci: pram Chemistry, reviewed, iv, 93, at he temperature of, at depths, iii, 288, v, conf: f, iii, 288- 8, L. R., he servations of some crusta- cet ‘in the coleenen of the Acad. Nat. Sci. Philad., x, 1 Gibbes, R. W., Bs ‘Squalide of the United States, vii eco Bike Ny v, 303. nn oa: a pond from North Caro- tine, ix 3 43. Gibbs, as W., English prefixes derived from Gibbsite and Allophane, B, Silliman, Jr., vii, be n’'s analyses of, ix gg pseudom orpheét aha ii, 418. Gilding, & 23 amalgamation of iron and steel, | ii, st cal and ———— tions by, ‘aulnedst a on a depot of oie ‘and instru- ments. Sie observations, noticed, iii, al expedition of, to South es “143, viii, 303. oe. accoun count of a compound ac made by Chas. A. aod = College, Ce and mse car, Gismondine and ¥ on, Vi, 259, x, 29 or — aan ‘eat at Kew, +n, Califorata, vig 271, vii, 125, 290, 305, - 307, viii, 415, x, isa of at United States mint vii, 125. Vill, 128, 449, x, 255. m ving, J.D. a le pan of pie ae ung ing 126. of Afri ica, Vii, 436, x, ; mining in‘ Vir, — “— ‘ 4 os — Carolin Australia, viii, ”290." pultaction of Gt a Jackie: vi, 187. extraction 0: ak cae copper cook ix, 297. Goldfuss, A. ibis of, vii ie: & R., origin of et 7 ‘Silesia, iii ae Index Pi onelopem noticed, x, 145. a J., on the volved from air by acid in Moa Poe nettles, x, 103. Gould; A. A., Principles of Zoology by, 00 ticed, ag on . i of Conneeticut, collected byJ. > Linsley, vi, 233. epee . A.> orbi ts-of. the asteroids, vi, _—s ix. o Lirkeseis cae x26. weport on the history of the discovery of Neptune, x, we Graham on the diffusion of liquids, x, I Grains in the United States in 1847, Dana, ii, 351, 35’ lait sugar, dulcose, a homologue of, Graphite in meteorites, ii, 384. yer nee remarks on apodtes of, G Grass-cloth, noti regending the yielding the fibre fi from which that Gray, Alonzo, Elements of 1 phy by, ee = 308. Gray, Asa, re oo 6 bemoan 6 Sgelioney _ Iicranite rocks and minerals, origin of, J. D j age 4 NN. Hors-* ovenenrendnasaielbe Rn: ngs Me new ‘Antronctaies! Journal, vith i i le 3 » 8 INDEX, VOLS. I—X. [Zl 3 Gray, Asa, “sty genera and species of Com- ruthie, S., abinaeryol vii, 3 posite froin Texas, iii, 274. utta perch iv, —" 291, 432, 488, vi, 135, » “on nomenclature, in _- Leng e essa 8 M46, 203, 27 Nomenclator Zoologi pro ronnciation and ‘etymology fe mastodon, ii, ator f the term, iv, 289, __ Chloris B na of, noticed, Sume Arnold, Observat ae on a o< ili 302, in the physical Features and rees Botany of ce Northern States by, an-|| betwéen’ the Old World and ony New nounced, iii, 4 World x, 163. ; are loliacea and C. gracilis, e Earth and Man, by, noticed, viii, iv, i Pen Manu f Botany, v, 297, 377. Gypaun, solubility, of, ii, 114. > po iiietrie of, noticed, vi, 300, viii; artificial, v, in culinary s: ne v, 258. notice of DeCandolle’s | Prodromus, vii, in New Mexico, vi, 383, 389, 390. of Onondaga salt group, origin of, vii, Notice of bossnieel: collections in New 175. Mexico, , Vii, 4 ; ce of Hooker’s Flora Ansatetics. viii,|| H. sraba Hac ce, C. W., Treatise by, on Algebra, no z notice of Vosthiaegas papers by Wm.||__ticed, iii, 310. foe Griffith, vii, 4 Ha = ee W., on brandisite, v, 267. i notice of Darl rlingtéa s memorials of Bar- t. Hist. Nraiieactiées bie noeede Why oS tram, ix, wee Ba on anital of Spirul a, i, 131. on ee a m4 268. escri tion of - poged s es of an on hauerite, iv from Lar ica, v, 279. ea Haidinger’s brushes, x, 394, _ Green ca pai to f, W. Fisher, ix, 83.||Haile, J. C., comet of 1844-5, i, 449. petash from, Worle, x x, 326. Hair of man, on the increase of, x, 129. Gregory, Wn, 8 te cana — — Haldat, M. de, on the a appreciation of the rit @ cid, i, | force Aad magnets, ti, 2 f fi Haldem oat S., description of Unio aba- @ a codes heat 107. Tt ih Rie tease umous papers of, on the mt trilineatus, v, x Be. : of post mee: statistics of an iron furnace, — Griffith ** £., Universal Formulary of, no- material scioei a history of - Cole- ticed, ix, 457. optera of the a bess argh 33. rooves or scratches in North Wales, i, 277. on anew organ d in Lepidoptera, Grove, W. R., quantity of electrolysis vary-|| V; ing with the sectional area of the electro- =" the Dea th-watch, v lyte, “ ark on the insects voeMe exico, V. v, 435. cooling effects ‘of hydrogen in voltaic blast —— for smelting iron with an- ignition, vii, 274. morta oe en at rodutes — viii, 266. mast us in ant ne! Guaia orntiae# ate ey eee of Agassit's Bibliography, vii vii, uanite, ii, 268. es OE. essay on, by Ie Teehemacer no- on new Hemiptera and Hymenoptera, ae ticed, i, 31}. ix salts | in, E. F. Wrelnomlichiy: i 267. Hale, C.S., geology of South ate Rew substances in, Herapath, viii, 129. ppm o G., volatile products from the oe bead on the p natives a Australia, i, decompos on of albumen, &e., vii, J 107. the Polynesians 38 in on eaprylont, Viii, on the action of heat upon caprylate of Haliotis new fees lime, x, 258, | Hall, Jas., Gulf Stream, exploration of, v, 316. Gun-cotton, iii, 102, 142, 259, 295. applied to deers ving machinery, iii, 296, in| blasthg 's patent, iv, one g and mining, 7’. B. Adams,| oss oy rea a ozoic fo 2 discove fat oF i in, iv,|| notes, V, yi ’ very of, C. F. Schénbein, iv Halley's gee scopic examination of, i hy 445, note of tooth-ache, v. hgory ~~ Hitoscel E., new bat from Africa, ii, — ape: and gun-sawdust, re! 142, — . 273. » Te “i iced, va Be |Hancock, A. Gs | ye fi Ys 438 ie oa . . INDEX, VOLS: I—X. ! Hardca. ey L. F., Map of Mexico, &c.,!|Heat, power ra aditig, of” fioron sub- ) notice: d, x, 30 men. vi, 29 Hare, R., salt railical theory of Liebig, i, 82, octurnal Secale a Melloni, vi, 418, 4 377. protnine by magnetism, Grove, vil iii, 266. on the fusion of iridium and thodium, ii, polarization of, ei 4 %. rotation of the plane ~ polarization by 1 the preparation of osmii um, ii i, 369. magnetism, ix, 344. 9, fusibility of ch nag of osmium, ii, 369. secular tna of L. W. Meech, Phebe on free Slee a atent, effect in apa 4 aa, & essil] e hydro-oxygen siaerps and ar- to elasticity, C. ‘age, iv, 34 ay for fus vee en blowpipe, Gy IV, 37. i te se and specific in bodies, C. ©. iy objections to the theories of, apa. yy Franklin oe Ampeére, v; 230, 45, Moke. as new planet, i iv, 286, v. on the explosion, dave the fire og ‘New Heberden, W., obituary of, ii York of 1845, vi, 281. Heck, G., leonographie oS notice gies mericanus, iii, 125. Wee ii, 451. f i, 290. armotome, composition of, vili, 123, (ec. es eruptions 0: Harris, J., Man Primeval, i ix, 456. rocks pe: iinacals of, F.A.Genth, vii, 114. . Harris, ! ., observations on the seven-|| — ‘oleae dust of, iii, S72. 2 P. . ~_ ‘Year gape te 218. temperature of geysirs, ill, 288, = ; protection against lightning,’ Bestia Vesuvius, i, 452. 4 of — vii, 314. "pat and laws of electrical attraction, of Ant mountains, vii, 329. iv, of Orcas ee —— mountains, Vii, il . a se 387, Reset riwall, C., on a new spodumene git : e fa Tend at Norwich Mass., x, vw ape Ys He Since in the "Himalayas al Andes, villy ' arvard, “sag ment of Science and Arts, + es founded by A. Lawrence, iv, 146, 294. Colthurst’s scale of, ix; 456. | |, W. H., on collecting and preserving Heine, determination of beeen ne in waters, | Vv oa ge orks by, on Algee, noticed, viii, 453. Helnsins, H., method of, preparing theine, % c.7 et all itor of British fresh water Alge, shire Payer int, W., a new acid found by, in human remax density of water, iii,| urine, i, 104, - quantitarive determination of urea if Has. thmic tables, errors in, v, 400. _ ii, 110 uk Heme new mineral, iv, 108, n the quantitative: determination of 8 a Tr cause of irised colors in minerals, oan) in organic bodies, v on phosphates of magnanete, viii, 111 Hayne, vii composition of bone earth, viii, 271 Hawaii, ad etd adjoining Kilauea, vii, analysis of bones, viii, 410, a oo elix beng , W. Case, iti, 101, 276. account of eruptions of, ana, | olfactory sense in, iii, ii, 242, ix, 347, x, 286. —— —- enus of belemnites J, D. geno - other islands of Pacific, how|}/ Dana, » 434, de, obituary ae ee Thay, analysis of of the ash of, ix, Helmer: ‘son, on Russia eology, roe 430. i s, A. A., on Pes ja of sulphu- Hematite, litho! logical relations in Connect “ne ge, vi, 113. JG. Percwa _. blowpipe characters of pyrehite, bie He Fours new. “s. re : ~ onred zine ore of New seers 424. || Hencke, K., on ss new planet geokewnee' 3. notice of Sol nae’ s| discovery of the new planet Hebe, iv, work on Etna,fi, 157. 5 cc Meeo alogy of, to light, J. Eloy v, 113, Henfrey, A Outlines of atrucroral and phys — effect of, on the nasty iron, i, 299. ogical Botany, noticed, i, 444 ; radiant, lay Hen A J, protection of buildings from light — A “ "Whey s en 8 on, ii, 404 ning, having metallic roofs, ii, 405. ¥ magnetism, relations of, W. A. Nor- i a Poser 207. on the quantity of, evolved. from atmos- fe pheri ain bs 4g mechanical eo compression, J a ae a & the 2 Prodtion of light by, J. W- Cuiecusinn | incandescence, uniform © for different substances, iv, 391. “ slowly transmitted through clay, J. Na- tee vi, 119. | ene the density of rocks, v, F Hermann, 0 on native antimoniate of lead, ii, ~* Hiberna ; land, mentioned “Highland Agric ultural Society’ s prize of £50, awarded to J. P. Pa, ae : Hildreth; Ss. P., Mete at Marietta, Ohio, _ 202 346), i 2 (st) v, 250 ( 1847), a 48), i oti 9.) on t ag iii, 21 stroganowite, ii, 413. on Pennite, side pares iz, 217, notice of minerals, on ane ix! erma mnsen, ee. work by , on Malacozoa, noticed, v errick, ,on sh f Aug. 10, ‘ond Nov. 13, 1845, oe . _ ibid of Aug., 1846, iti, 125, _® ibid. of Nov., 1846, iii, 126. ~ ibid. of August, 1847, vi, 278. ibid. 3, ¥ 9. ¥i, ro" ibid. of Apr ril a a 1849, viii, 429. Aurora borealis eee iti, 126, 7, 1848, vii, 127, 293; Auroral belt, of April 7, 1847, iii, “440, iv, 145, vii, 126. Biela’s eons and companion, 298, nies Herschel, J. life of Bessel, resus of astronomical pris Sam Cape Hope, v, pe, Outlines of Aaargeys by, noticed, viii, Heteromeris 1h, se e Isomorphism. Tames 2 crave of, ag 122. gins, he oma ‘State Agricultural hemist, to "the _ of Delegates of Ma- Pioneer Flisto tory hy, noticed, viii, 157. Himalayas, heights in, vili, 133, , ry , R. B., on the number of known plants, Hou J. ‘Ra, discovery. of the planet Iris, iv, Hi acid and a rte y 257, — INDEX, \ vous. I—x. Hak, J D, botanical missi Hapkind 'E, Isthin transformation of, into benzoic : species of fossil ihectaieeke, i iv, |] we of Botan ny, v, 453, London Journal of Botany eiiltew Gar- den Miscellany, vii, 453. extent of flora of. coal era in Britain, viii, ora ntarctica of, noticed, viii, 161. : Pozi of the table land of Thibet, Hopins, views on the origin of joints in ks, iii, us of Panama, vi, 123. ‘opkins, T., on eet of isothermal ‘lines in - northern winter. Horn, a substitute Propaaad for, Rochon, ii, Ho: rnblende, x, 253, apy s stomach, te of encase. n from, Re Horsfel, T., on the Island of Banka, vii, 86. . E. N., nutrition of hia sub- “ance oben from the nitrogen pres- Chemtieal are relative to agriculture, noticed, iii, wees on STereok and its compounds, 1ii, 369, as iv, 58, 326. ? Varrentrapp and Will’s si for the determination of nitrogen ved, iv, ae trecker’s researches on tn 417. on the relations of barium, strontium, x, 276: Horticulturist, by A. J. Downing, magnet, a W., obituary of, i, 152. “Ag snisfocon, phenomena ‘attendant 0 on the oe seat of bogies on : : rings, aay. Senditetes - 198,450, n Cascade Range, iii, we ulphor, or tr ne ii, 349, Hough, F. Ba on vulphocseadaialag, York mineral localities of northern Now thea trap or voleanic grit of Connecticut valley, i iv, "198 F als f Elementary Geology by, iv, oe on viii, 151 Fossil Footmarks, by, noticed,| x! : Houghton, D., 0 pons i, 150, ae 217. 4 Howardite, . oe avy . Hubbard, O. on erosion in New stan ire i 3. on the n hy 1. Ms rutile aa pep in oe. B, memoir of D. Hooghton,y, 217. _— river, time of opening cl ain, 2 Hudsonite, re rig ws = sHiotgelt Gol. %, 24h tees, T. egy eae the i 143. x, 276. %, hd Oye ‘ INDEX, vows the interpretation of Mari-||Hy Hunt, ‘on _ otte’s law, ix, 412. Hunt, Re gigas chemistry, i, tion, ii, nonce 7 Pitas on the elias of plants, iii, 12, i ¥ ee gia na * var “* dy ae ea - ‘g a | I—x. 4 p ; 4 TVh¢. at. 1. £, A 2, 1 oe Hybodu s found fossil, i, 280. a! magnetism on. outlined Hybrid | quedrapeds, iii, 39. irds, iii, reptiles, ‘fishes and molluscs, i iii, 208. plants, iii, 5 a=) iv, 431. influence of 5 it in preventing ‘chemie- al action, vii, tive power, x, 282, ro the Bec ie of magnetist as a mo- || Hyb ridge observations on, S. G. Morton, iii, Hydro identity of, with the iy Hiyro-benzamid, benzoline from, Ji, 4 ee age liquid, used for mere chemical action of° tie. ie x, 406. Hunt, T: i, 30. Flea nic acid, new test for, iv, 101. on Mente ii, 103 Hyurodynamice, memoirs on, read before the artificial at specular iron, ii, genital Association, iii, | 4ll. > - é c WRG cooling effects, i in voltaic ignition, analysis of Texas affd Lockport mete- Ove, Vil, - oric irop, ii, _, Passage of through ‘solid bodies, viii, 272, ss — organi c bases, ii, revie oF Geman Précis de Chimie Hyiro oa oF Mewpipe, R. Hare, iv, 37. Otyanige, iv, 93, 1 ygeia, elements of the planet, ‘Vili, 428. relations of p scone and alcargene, iv, ge soe ew species of, ix 108. 08, 266. - Hyops wesc a new mammal, ¥; action sulphufretted hydrogen upon TE aes i a ether iv, 35 Hypersthene, x, a ee aa mae ere of Gerhardt on isomorphous||H t eel eae oxyds, I Aptis Ae coe: of, Wilham; — ° gelatine, v, 74. m, ii, 263. se) ser on ibe Ritrates, phosphates, || Hyposclerite, x, 25 ete., vel! on 9 nities, v, 1 3 cy zine and thiatin v, 123. a piirid ami Ice, contraction of, in cool ing, i, 117. of nitrogen nitrous oxyd, v, nee of, iii, Sher iabysis of Sandie | iron, v, 4 on the atomic volume of pa and zen and on Laurent’s theory of binary ae Sy 170. the chemical nature of gelatine, sited “constitution ~ brings and 109, a5 huric acid springs : ¥ : Sameer the Ginasdage: salt group, Vil, on some — to 9 ponies in chemical c » Vii, 399, viii, 89. homologue of. phenol, vii, 431. —— a newrain neral renee, viii, 103. of Canada, viii, 364, ix, RSS aniline by nitrous acid, iii, 372 on glonoine, = pos 3 eolHy of anada, ix page a wage of levcina, ere re- € researc riz, ix, v 63. of hardt_ on chemical equivalents and od: pat 364. _ Mente. Merchant's es, errors in, v, and Commer-|| Ind antarctic, vii 14. Tehthyosaurus, supposed eS of,’ ani | eee of @. Heck, no- Te art Ene : em vy, 121. i, 425. nesiany 295 j lence rocks, ori aaeets ‘and their ci | ii, Igni on, phenomena of, v, 1. Iguan = on, ae of, fond i in 5. —_ mse of bones of, ,@ A. Man — tell, ded 9, vii, 150, Inumipetion, liquid hydrocarbons for, vih Time , iii, 116. Incandescence of i iron. —ee &c., in the - vapor of alcohol, ii, | Incombustible, mode =. viii, 118 the Isle of t 4 . and Meyer, seinen: x, l jin. cotton im, ii, 141. iron and .,, on dillnite, x, 247. ii, 3,5. ¥ - f 2 = " ie: INDEX, VOLS. I—x, 44} Indian relics and mounds, E. G. Squier, ii,''Iron, notearan Caiee, 0x3 299, 234, iii, 237, iv, 439. : compounds of, with car " , 104, in Kentucky, . Vili, dune stones, i. 13, 216, 287. pip pestone, ancient, E. G. Wt ssi ii, 287. ie mulralnest mica, iv, —s and artificial footprints ELF. Davis, iii, 236. ‘eee Archipelago, vi, 157. n, chemical examination of, LH Salisbury, noticed, viii, 307. Ps praee ers the placid intervals betwee tumnal storms, W. G. Red ce Sane of the Upper Bos aig Vik 256. Indianite, aires of, v ee 389, © ce 308 b. Wiel % y; S. Tyler, ¥, 319.- Infite quantities, considerationaen, FB exander, vii, 333, Infusoria of Maryland, vii, 437, ef Yi voleanic rocks, noticed, by Ehren- G1} ay sete one of i Oregon. ion by analogy, J v in ee i, 442, 452. a man, Vi, 74. ‘Statistics of, S. S. dalde- G ain, 11, 291. soldering cast and wrought viii, 117, nitrates of, J..M. Ordw reaction with: anhydrous sulphuric acid, a i man, V, 296. on Fuelis’s method of analyzing, hate vi, 395. “y" i firoline Vili, 65. Islands, trends 0 parou ps 0 f, J. D, Dana, iii, Isodynamic lines | North America, i iv; 197,. ro Braun, iii, 52-, and pi spar an in- rphism of water with magnesia, &c., Schee} ii, 11s Vv, wide re i189. Berzelius and Law 409. lymerou a observation ‘on; viii, 128. of f minerals, anno C, D. Dana, i 407, 4 ix, on the teeth Tsomor; on Beet — ‘ regular system, dnglis, R. Hy add a meeting of ato oan volume of, C. eo eee 7, 405. the British Asse Tsopodous crustacea, new, J. D ima, iii, Ink for steel pen 424. * _ Inorganic substan ts, v, 125. {Italian Congress of Science, i, | iii, 142, Insects of Mexico, 5 ae. 4 arther, Zoo Italy, fall of meteorites in, iii, 14 Instruments, ‘self. f-registration of magnetical climate of, vii ee and meteo arglonitee iii, rs Ye 319. Ivanof on kaliphit pi, 416. : Interpolations, new formula for, J. H. Alez- oe nder, Vii, 14. be r Intonation, plriect musical, ix, 68, 199. Inundation, see Involution and. evolution by | ithms, .J L. R ‘pesto eg : er hew mod I Pparatus for fusing, R- Hare, iv, 44. ris, new Hac 2 atta of, iv, 425. cc cause of, Hai 254, ofocing, vii, 106, hes : €T,}} ag Jac Jackson, C, T., on we a nepheline and zircon, from ‘Main i, 119 ores and inom ‘of Lake Superior, i, gists, v, Hilaire, v. peomaas pe aoa poate rium > Bb tee vi, tae 5 73. Pon age e512. se: Jackeonie or sabyaiee préhnite, vi, 269, ). aa Ww. S., = the extinction of light in i, J Pinesrimnde 291. z a see ine, V. A. estimation of copper, ili, 110. States, i, 135. Vol, . No. 30.—Nov., 1850. coppet ini vii, ea me 137. : Circular on a statue t peed < naot pencons for Shiela ee eee ae Ye allied to tremolite, Damou: Japan, analogies of flora a Calif ‘ornia, vii, 257, 2 s Jenyns, # jpoticed a, a. Philosophy of Sg Ideas of a en INDEX, VOLS. I—x. per in Upper Ly. a in natural Bisca: og system of Philosophy, “9 » & 2% a King, A. T., on footprints in the "coal rocks | of Pennsylvania, i, Soe : Bast ,anew the periods gy in aad rotations of see piecieis; i ix, 395. Kirkwood’s Analogy, examination of, S.C. ticed, vii, 1 Johnson, E., ee eteo eae observations at ibid, B. A. Gould, Jr, Sandwich go ean Be Johnson, G w Diana of Model Gar-)| K yy oF, — technology by, 10 pr bY M8 ticed, viii, . Jo as : ae W., on sulphuret of nickel, ix. Knoblauch the deportment of 1 a W. R., on the tenacity of iron, i,| net, ix ey. on coloring geological sections, v, on artificial pros 1 Pople, ie) ix, 454. a. blond ceruenbiess i, 128. some trees and shrubs, i, 4 sr Lynch’s preines Soe on, vi, 441, viii, iol neux on, Vi, om € C F., limit of puiiveio’ by tritura- Pein "Boston, of Natural History, see on. of thesAcademy of Mie cs Sciences at ior ane oe Aede cade “eo of ‘Natural History of New York, we Lyceu = ag y, Hookers, v, 453. t dian A 0 and Eastern Asia, Seer x, 150, pela Jussieu’s Elements of Botany, viii, 303. K. a, * “247. mole ii, 119. ak carbon iv, 104, us ate iv, 4 PS ssc ascent of peak of, + 308 Keilhauite, anew meinegel, ii, 415. Keller, F. Ba the prepara ration of metacetonic acid, — ‘ eller, W., analysis of a calculus from the bladder ofa wae) ix, Kendall, J. ‘20 nalysis of Washingtonite of Shepard, i Kent, E. N., on gutta percha, vi, 246, Senrecky, mounds of, E G. Squier, viii, 1, K len’s Land, remarks on , Vii, 318, viii, Kew, Botanical garden at, iv, 251. , Geology of the Petschora Land, ie Kilauea, Hawaii, analysis of glassy scoria of, ii, 273. on vi sat, crater, adjoining, C. S. Ly- ery ’ J. D. Dana, ii, 342, ix, 347, uction of gypsum, Vv, ede bate and oT of poe star talline Podiog betaine the poles of a perties of xyes y 393. z= Kao, Ww, on the apes weight and com pounds of mannite note Hao on Reeccanoeitinns of cyanid of ; cathy 9.239. inck, L. de, work by, on fossils, noticed, Koos, springs, salt, mines, &c., of, ih iets a atomic weight of silica, viii, 44, urit ‘ ‘in Tennessee, v, 4 art Kesovigite identical with roan ii, éyer ammaracea, eo eye vi, 446. i a] Kunth, obituary of, x, 1 : Kunze, supplement fo: Schkubr's Corie: Yor pea , ii, 301. . S. ferns, vi, 80 Kupfer, M. ‘A T., Antiuaire Magnetique of} rvations meteorologiques faites a ieee i, 140. L. poi a x, 253, 254. Lacust ne deans near the great lakes, J, A. Pe Lagoons of ah ix, 431. Lake Baik Erie, ces anil ridges bordering 0 x, 31. i pages discovery of, x, 278. Hs eo st e. Doce. & | ) relative level of, C. Dewey, ii, Pyramid » Corea) iii, 201, vii, 392. ‘uperior, ore minerals of, C. 7 Jackson, ii, 8 it 986 63. : } new ical species from, described, x, 125. erratic phenomena about, x, _ Mass of native copper iol iv, 115. Caen basalt on, iv, ae and change of pee levels ux yy Rocky Prana iii, I ry erved Neptune, iv Pee ae oe % Sage é ? « Lamont, J., magnetic observations at Mu- 141, . + ay es ene of, x, ee. ° ’ £ & + INDEX, VOLS. I—x. Lalande's tables of logarithms, errors in, v, homsiie: R., purification of coal gas, x, 133. Lecomte, C., ac ‘ettec ih ‘ogen on nitric acid, and ss for obtaining _ nich, i Lamp, new b N. Hors fon Ms 126. Lancasterite, a ne a ral, ix dand water on the earth, wince quanti- notice of five new speci es of fossil mam- ties of, S. P. ines : 289. malia from Htinois 8, V, ine, J. H., os the | I livi in m metals, vio ote debour, F a Rossica, die dit i, Bi ik lii, harging a Leyden bat- biry, v 298. m, I, 2 lac acute deposits near the Le 148, v, "453 Lats I, on reptilian footmarks, ix, 124. T. J., work by, of geodetic tables, for- cong &e., ss viii ga at tikes 8, iii, : = c. n the phenomena of solar Lapis lazuli in Siberia, vi a, rays, Lardite, nal yi of Vili, 121, eg J ot on self- “registration, of instru- Lassaigne, J. e of iodine in dintingsial "ments by photography, ix 319, 444. ing arsenic from aie timony, ii, L11. Legumin, = 329. on expen in culinary salt, v, 258, on nic in mineral waters, ix, 418. Lassell, on nike satellite of Neptune, v, 135. Latent heat, effect i n caoutchouc, and ne- cessity of, to olasticisy, C. G. Page, iv, vi Bi P., 0 on single and double vision, ent, A., on or, anic compounds divisible by. gt i, a Hs 3 fe adn iy for silicates and ree: 405. on isomorphism, v, theory of bin nary molecules, vi, 170. poe sponge, v ition ofa organic alkalies, apes sl on dal Bi cose, a homologue of grape x, composition of prs eew: vii, 281. ric and margaric acids, viii, 27 actio: on of nitric = oo butyrone, ix, Lava of tgs fe rel oe pn on i, iv, Lea’s Cat of Pla ns coe ‘viii, 302. Saree F. Domonte, iii, ationisinisk native, ii of, at Rosaia. N" as iti, 117. foc ch gear al of, in _ analysis of, v Leibnitz, Aa bay ‘iredth anniversary of the r, || Lesueur, memoir and writingsof, hs 189, 215. \\Lettsom, W. G., translatio Fischer's soittie of Braunau iron, ra 333, of Scheerer’s per on isomorphism, v, 381, ae Ae 189. Leucine, from constitution of, ix, 63 Level, ancient, of Lake of Dead gene abe f Bla ck Sea, vi, 294, Superior, vi, 19. analysis of native gold, x 255. Lewey, B., on wax, i, 117. ticed, iv, 454. Leyden alteny a novel mode of die a H. Lane, vii, 418. , ora, manna from, iii, 352, test for prussic acid, iv, 101, method for sulphocyanid caseine, segs ® us i, 148, viii, 331. : "| Lichens of ea England, by Pa y, é ner” i J., on valerianic acid and leuein o the © 2 » f ‘3 .* ° % Mh < INDEX, VOLS. I—x. if Listie, J oe in physiological chemistry,| _ _ the action of heat on eoprylato'of 4 iv; 1 x, f compa we inoidine, iv, 271 eae source of fluor, apatite and chon- Fora in, J. D. Dana, ii, 88. | ’ a Po Pg aloe oa naehyde, v, 122. of St. Louis, G. Engelman, iii, 119. P¥aparation of nd cobalt, v, 411. pite mica peculiar ‘ x; uids es animal bodies, vy, Limneeus stagnalis, ear of, iv, 131. 415. dley’s Veg: ak e Kingdom, noticed, ii,152. action of cyanic acid on alcohol and al-|Lindsayite, ix dehyde, v ‘Linen vaetion. He cotton in, iv, 1 ’ eg ork on chemistry of food, noticed, vi,|/Lin , Transactions of, enh 4 v f 1 H. of Connecticut, vi 298 ‘ of lime Liquids, effect of f cobecion upon poin nt of eb- separ: ae EF en a valerianic and . F. Donny, ii, acelic acids, ix i the diffusion of, oan , x, I Liebigite, a new ial: v; quid protoxyd of nitrogen, viii, 113. Liebnerite, a new miteral, v i, 275. jist, J..C., on turpentine camphor, vii, 430. Life, + duration of, ‘in the pana —s Litera ey a weekly gazette, noticed, ili, (mortality) of children, iii, 29 Light, heat and electricity, iene, i, 146. relation of, to magnetism, i, views of Fur fre oe pity oh ro J.D. Whelpi i, 402. he moon, n calorie Mellent ti, 256, ren of, on ts, R. Hunt, iii, 112, iv, 410, 4 on the ere of, by heat, by J. W. yeh 2 descence, begins at a specific Peer cee for all bodies, iv, 389, ; — of rays from incandescent bodies, i erties of various rays of, phy, iv, 409, vii, 272. F emits of polarization, Challis, iv, 412. production of, by chemieal action, FW; we per, v, 159, slopuical cause of —— of, v, 170, ray of, rotated by electro-magnetism, vi, ‘phy ysical phenomena 2 = the progressive motion Vi, influence of, preventing chemical action, vi on the dispersion of, E. B. Hunt, vii, galvanic, polarization of, C. G. Page, Vii, 375. on the extinction of, in the atmosphere, ty : extracting 6 ugar Wien cane, ix, 30L.. nsparency of quicksilver, i, 117. Metvilleo Bes the Dodo, reviewed, vii, 52. a f D, Houghton, by B. "Hu bbard, Vv, ‘ Walter motger | ix, 313. see Obitu Memorials of Bartr m and ena 85, Mendipite, anhiyiae. of, vili, 127. Mercurial trough, Louyet, ii 1265, tosalts of, how affec S scaaly the purifica oé ite. iii, 426. congelation oF data of the sphe- roidal Sat Prime, Avbbsienh Davis, bre — : — i Lovering, ix, e, viii, 1 ruthenium, i, 103. ilmenium, iii, 116. of e| electric conduction in, i, 280, | sea-water, = - eg ) of estimating, E. Millon, ii,)\ new. peliom and niobium, H. Rose, Meteors, see Shooting Sta on three varieties of Tennessee and Kentucky, ( ue Meds ii, 350. port, B, Silliman, Jr., ii, 374. of Walker Co., Ala., % 74, of Burlington, 2 'N. ¥., iv v, 7. of Hommoney Creek, N.C., iv, of Bie : Mountain, N. cc. Pig o° | i") ee 5, TO = Na oe 4 ? 425 eva eas 2 of Seeliisgen, in Branden nburg, of Braunanu, v, 285, 338, vi, 346, of os “maps GH, a ard, vii, 449, x, 1 of Zaca 255. 1 of, in mom, iy, 288, 429, rd, N. H B, SillimanJ, by? “of Richland, 8. a *, 1 Chg vi, 426. vii, 171. ig io “ae vi, 251, ices ie s analysis 346. ns North Carolina ix, 143, of Italy, it || Meteorites of the Vrorus Cabinet, i, 148. yeport on, on, with acco unis of sev! eral, C. U. Shepard, as — vig tte ae 440. ii, 48, - 319, rial gs telegraphically Meteorie iron of ‘Tex xas, B. ‘sili x . 370. « ; gees meee of, no- work on n, Vi on, no- W. Reid’s new work on storms, noticed, Viii, 455. changes of wind, mea Se clouds, mean tempera ture, &c., vili, 42, 218. seucant of dew, we an th planet, Vi, 278; 438. Mexican fousil, found ny ‘Claret 122. on, G. A. McCa U, vii, 114. nd architerture, character of, ii, eons 6, 8, 10. Mexico, notice of the ei, mines, &e., vi, calendar “— » G@.Squier, vii, 153, - Mene, reparation . hydrobromic __and hydredie acids ix ix i “Augite €, 1x, 429. Miah digestion of ooh ag ote and saccha- substances, ii, 264. a varieties of chloroform, i ix, 213: Mica in meteorites, .C. Us “ef ard, ti, 330. analysis of, Lohmey rt hiseaglypeal pag the ‘Indian mounds, ‘in » Siberi i, 425. originating fiom hornblende, vi, 425. ecies of, B. Silliman, bie cele bag 377. cy of, x, Michell yer co ay of the su- eous deposits, i, 149. region "of, i ii, 118, vii, 286, s is of, ibid, vi, 269. measurements by the micro- ieroscopic s of anthracite coalyi i,407. “- organisms, saghesanbe 416. ehh iv, 423, Mi sii “o Pack oh it i 0 ": vaca in at Milk, fluorine in, x, 413, the milk tree, i, 429. a mode of Dapeng: F. HF. Lou, vit 431. Miller, anal me 9 gee gpa 1 ‘Miller, W W. Hy an J: Perey reper ‘tals in sh _ INDEX, VOLS. I-——X. 3 e | Ks e t * A ® 4 - | é ja Minerals, American, C.U, Shepard, wi,119,249, iv, 278, vi, 249,°viii, 274. J. L. LeConie, iii, 11, 173. Connell, iii, 265. Sillim ma Je iii, 407, ~ vi, 248, vii, 411, viii, 377, ix, 216, x, 117. F. B. Hough, ¥, 132, ix, 287, 288, 424. j J. L. Smith, iv, 3 iit J. D. Whitney, Vi, Sg, C. = te = ee vii, 433, viii, 272. W. Fisher, ee DD. i 430, x, 114, 119, 121, 414. iN M. Herma a R. Cxnaslon F. Set a057: H. W F. Pt hae Si x 12, 101. W. J. Craw, viii, 379, % 117, 383. S G. J. Brush, viii, 390,% 121, 370. W. H. Brewer 20. ee x, 11, | C. Hartshorne, x, 117. of Lake Superior, “ Tis, Vi, vag of Rae Pa.,.¢. U. ign vi, 249. ibid, B. Silliman, poe in New Y . “i 0 i 0. "from the Azores, jd E. Dschnachri of —— GU. Si hepard, ii, of pete r limestone, origin ' ok 5 D Dana, ii asot th oe J. L. Spits 4 inves ted by, Herman 8. ts) vee a of iin a » orn: OF He couse of irised ees vie) vi, 254 eee of, nee vy : cic elaasincar i , ii, 258, |) 25; e reury, ii, t of nitrite of am- + . eruealeb ati of inorganic matter in blood, on yo Soa b jyindon metals in whale uid, vi, 422, i, LIS, i ii, “118, vi, 188, ix, iy 82, 65, 78, S Hest iM vo r Testhemacher, INDEX, VOLS. I—x,. 449 |MINERALS, NOTICES OF. Ibenite, i, 120; Slocteae. vi, 425, x, 251; Il- nite e, i, 122; Indianite, ¥ = 301; : Jodo lite, €, li, 418, iii, 266, v, 38 Jacksonite (anhydrous pacar vi, 269, x, MINERALS, NOTICES OF Babingtonite, vi iti, 2733 Bai ierine, | 7 Sell, — er, 11,418 ; Bis sniuth, t tellurie, vit, 252, viii, 31; Bu a 7,x x, 78; Biss nuthic gold, iv, 281; en-| 121; Jade, ii, a ii, » Vill, 124; Boltonite, viii, 391 ;}/Keilhauite, ii, 415 Kaliphite, i 416; Kraurite, vracite, amorphous, iv, 415; Br “isite'l v, 421 ; Krisuvigite, i, 417; Kyrosite, i i, 2 = v, 267, vii, 113; eee ii, 416, vii, 433, Lancasterite, ix 2 ardite, viii, 121; viii, 275; Brochantite, i, 417; shee S| ee vi, 425; Lead, native, i, 120; es 8 ardite, x, 247; Bu echolalia | ii, 418, viii, 387 lite, x, 116; Lepolite, i ix, 411; Levyne, ii, Buratite, iii, 429, 417; Liebnerite, vi, 275; Liebigite, v, 337 ;. Cacoxene, y, 421 ; ‘Cala mine, electric, man-|)_ Lindsayite,ix, 411; Loxoclase, ui, 414, ganesian, x, 249; Cale Spar, ii, 417; Can- so e, li, 120; Manganese spar, ix, 4105 yar p- i apleiite, ’ ; an? Cerusjte, iii, 117; Chantonnite, ii,!} vii, 285; Melanolite, x, 80; Mendipite, viii, ; Chiolite, iii, 367; Chladnite, ii, 9815]} 127; Mercury, viii, 275; Mesitine, viii, 121; ry ek ag vi, 270: "Ch orite, (mica ?), %)) Mica, ti, 417, vi, 425, viii, 378, x, 114; Mo- 14, 351; Chloritoid, viii, 123, 272; Chloro-|) Jybdenite, vi, 425; Monazite, viii, 275; ~ ;: Ch nig ; é ee ‘ i. B45 Cl nig 285 Chrysocolla, x,!| Mowenite, ii, 417; Muramonite, viii, 125; 73; Cin : 270; Clingmanite | covite, x, 114, 372, 333, x, 117; Cob: pe ulpure, “y, 263; Coal,| Native tin, ii, 415; Native titanium, ii, 4145 Vii, 304, 434, 137.5 C t, oxyd of, iv, 281; Natrolite, ii, 418; Nemalite, iii, 265, vii, Colanibiie, i, Lad ah 225 Cope, vii, 28 5 434; Neolite, viii, 121; Nepheline, i, 119; Nickel ores, ji, 266, viii, 125, ix x, 287; I Copper, ph ) sulphato-chlorid of, iv, 415; Coracite, iii, Orpiment, iii, 353 ; Grice, il 123; Ozark- 117, vii, 434; Cordierite, v, 381; Corun- ite, ii, 251, vii, 43 — Vili, 380, x, 117; Cry tolite, i ii, 263 ;}' Parisite, ii, 415; Peciohiey vii, 434, viii, 123 ; u n, i, 266; Cupreous sulphato-carbon-|| Pennite, iii, 408, 409, vi, 259, ix, 217; ate of lead, iii, 117; Cuproplumbite, ii, 414.}} Petalite, x, 250; Perow kite, i; re ix Damourite, i, 120, ii, 119; D ile, ix, 3} Phacolite, i, 121, ii, 417; Phillipsite, viii, Diallage, x, 253; Diamond, ii, 119, 253, vii,|| 122; Phi gopite, x, 116, 374, 383 ; llite, 243 5s 290; 5 i; 120s nile,|| ji, 422, Piauzite, i, 267; Pinite, identical ii, 4145 Dillnite, x, 247; Diphanite, iv, 277,|| with Iolite, ii, 418, iii, 266; Pistomesite, viii, x, J19; Disterrite, viii, 123; omite, x,/} 121; P. lende, viii, 126; Platinum, ii, 218; Dufrenoysite, v, 268 ; Dysclasite, i,|| 121, iv, 280, vii, 187, viii, 294, x, 121; Plin- 267; Dyslui te i, igh; Dysly tite, ii, 380, ian, viii, 127; Plumbo-resinite, iii, 117; Edelforsite, Vili, 123; Ehlite, v i, 113; Elec-|| Plumbie ochre, yt eee Pollux, iii, 430; tric calamine, x » 2195 Emerald nickel, ii Prehnite, x, 63; e, anhydrous, vi, 407, vi, 248 ; Em ery, Vii, 283, x, 354; Em-i} 269, x, 121; Py ae viii, 122, 274, x, erylite, vii, 285, viii, 378, A 116; Elwolite,| 249; Pyrrhite, i ix, 4 ii, 252; Enceladite li, 30; E idote, viii, Randan nite, viii, 120 Re ore, ix ~“ Epistilbite, viii, 123% Eudn ophite, Rhodonite, ix, 410; eae ii 416, ben 2AG ; Eukolite, viii, 126; En rhotide, X,| x, 12, 25 252; nphyilie, viii, 381, x, 117; Euxen-!'S amarskite, v, 422, vi, 266; Saccharite, ii, 415 Scorlomites | ii, 251, vii, 433, ix, 4295 Feldépar, vil, "119, x, 252, 254; Fibrolite, viii, Schreibersite, ii, 353, vill, 440 ; r) ‘ischerite, ii, 415; Fluor spar, ii, 83; h a eg aS ee cee ee = 2 — -_ a a 5 S mae: Sas © < = + ~ cP) cE :— 3 ui wite, 413; Struvite, ii, 263; Stan nine, viii, 1275 Steatite, viti, 122; Stercorite, viii, 129 ; Stel- lite, vii, 434; Stilbite, x, 249; Sulphato- ite, ii, 268 : yp Halloysite, v, 268; Harmotome, ii, 417, viii, 23; medi vii, 435; Hauerite, iv, 103 ; ii, fits, x, 251; Tin ahs Ts opat, iy Lgl; iii, LJ ite 245 te, ix, 409; Turgite, ii, 415; ai iy ii, 415, * 450 INDEX, VOLS, I—x. Mitchell, W., comet of October Ist, 1847, dix cove red by Maria oi pe y. 83, 135. memoir of Walter Folger, ix, 319, 'Moa, eggs of, fro ee Zea and, v, 134, MINERALS, NOTICES 0 Unionite, viii, 384; _Uranotantaite v, 422; Uralorthite, viii, 1 Vanadate of copper, ii, 414; Vermiculite, i ix, 422; Vivianite, aT Ve olknerite, vii 113, see further ge hao = ew Zeala Vill, ‘122; Vosgite, vii, 113. Mohr, Pharmac 'y of, noticed, viii, 15 Washingtonite, i i, 122; Wavellite Vili, 275 ; Molecules, J.D. Wh syley: on the nature of, Willemite e, ix, 408; Williamsite, vi, 249); ii, Wolfram, i, 267, x, 254, orms and pola arity of, iv, 366 } Xylite, ii, 413. polarization dependent on form, and ot Yutro-cerite, i, 121; Yttro-tantalite, viii, 126.|| | traction subject to modifications, ae Di | Zeolite, red; x x, 250; Zircon, i, 119, v, 132;}| Dana, ive 371, 37 ak Zy, gadite, i, 124, Mh traction of, intermittent in action pro i janie of the — States, notice of} ducing cleavage, . Dana, iv, 378. s Report on, ii, 2 Iaolecebs phenomena of the voltaic are, iii, ake wed ke wpere Teport on, byl , noticed, v, M ollusea, olfactory sense in, J. Leidy, ii ii, 434, constivnation of igneo se cake. origin of, n the bs ing of, A. Hancock, vii, 288. ian farther, Zoolory., reset Sue - Sanford, Me., vi, 425. J. D. Dana, ii, 348. | species, on a peculiar kind of isomorph- ism in, v, -* Mh = enum, atomic weight ™ Le 264. n heteronom hism, J. eux, on the Dead Seu, ¥ D. Dana, i = 220, 407, 429, re nT, 121. ‘Motta’ in North Carolina, vill, 1 waters, determination o romine in, a _— anew mineral, viii, Heine, ii, 113. 1, IX., Dolomite from the zine veins arsenic in, iii, 260, “S 422, 9 a “linea erg, near Aix la Chapelle, x, 248: metals found in, v, 1 analysis of green spathic i iron. fice ‘neat ai" the Rocky and California the zinc mines of Altenberg, x, 248. Mounta' i, 389, 390. analyses of electric and manganesian Mineralogical eehunst at Baltimore for sale, Pie ealamine from Altenberg, x, 249, w mineral, viii ssociety at St. Petersburg, transactions) Monthly Miscellany and dearnal of Ieaith, Vii, otice , ii, 148, Mineral - emede s Manual of,noticed,vi,302. ‘Mon lic see 2 obi ituary of, iii, 1 oon s System of, 3d edition, noticed, x, Monum to Columbus, i iii, Ate 13: to Thomas Say, iii, 293, of J. Nicol, —— viii, 159, Moon, variation of, i, 389, Mines, air of, i, rays of, alone Melloni, ii, 256. Koordi cae i, 353. volcanoes . D. Dana, it, 333, and mining wees of Belgium, iii, 293. a. Herschel, ii, 336, 341. of New Mex - Fi 383, Rozel’s views on, ii, 344. ag of Ban — myth? : Shute ii, du, in A australia, is en iii, 143, iv, 255, vi, atmosphere of, ii, 335, 134, vii, 133, vii : Beer and reg ts ones md ii, 335. Minhogao, iv, sapere © of, ii, 432 ie ining. ~— of gun-cotton in, iv, 139, influence of diffraction on a star eclipsed 2 yi 8 n Britain, viii, 96, 25 ‘defies nee of,on = weather, Avago, ah oo. shell found living in ge United projection of a n, Powell, iii, 277. 8 O04. observations darae eclipse of "Sept Minsieipp, tertiary of, J. A. Conrad, ii, 124,!| 1848, S. M. Rutherford, vi, 435, — of the —) ix, 143. gan ess timber of, v, 15. Moose, American, nap iii, 496. delta, amount Pod detritus and alluvium Mordecai experiments eye, unpowder, of, C. Lyell, iii, 118. iced, viii, 309. _ geology in a state of, x, 133. Moricand —— Nouvelles, &c., of, 10 Missouri, fossil echinoderm of, ii, 225. 147. minerals of, iii, 117. Mortst rs ‘von, on dolomization, vi, 268. ont “ 2 Leaatone of St. Louis, G. Engel- —s J.G., history of entomology in the mann 19, nited States, a tb a 7 and Miasioeippi valleys, map of, and Peo s telegraph, 154. FT ag i, 270, Mortality of cliren, iii, 297. St. Lous, rain and snow of, G, Engel- — S. G.,: phy and. arch@ology mann, iii, 433, ae um identical with the Mastodon, ii ae id tragic to Mr. rb gn nok 132, BM. rvatory Cincinnati, i S a discoveries with the refractor, at Cincin- nati, i, 315. Mitchell, Maria, comet medal to, vii, 123, INDEX, VOLS. I—x. Totion, laws of, influencing the expansion of|| — fluida, ix, 334. ie my 1al, on 4 relation of the laws of mechanics to, J. Day, x, 174 Motive sniek cioroform ase for, vii, 304, the spheroida al state, vii, 304, eo galvanic, x, 282, 343, and Ap- hanes ounds and relics of American races, E. G. Squier, ii, 284, iii, 237, viii Mount Ararat, Abich s excursion to, ii, 291. Mountain, falling n of, at Timor, v, 423. Mountains, on ibe wenudoa of, J. D. Dan li, 353, 355, iii, 96, 98, 176, 390 ibid. C, Prévost, ii, 355, oe of ranges of, J.D. Dana, iii, sn objection e Beaumont’s theo. of, iii, 384, 3 Rocky, iii, 98, 192, 273, 301, 319 vi, 376, vii, — cade of Oregon and California, iii,200. m America, their parallelism, Ae C. Fremont, iii, 193, of, iti, e Ural, fake of, iii, of Madeira, Be ght 3 a 314, Antarctic, peaks of H Me see and Andes, viii, 133, Mowenite Gates with Harmotome, ii, 417 Mud of the Nile » Vili, 2 Mulder, ch es in albuminous substances during ty pag iv, 402, Miiller, J., on the % euglodo Principles or physics, or neice’. v, 302 Munster’s collection of fossils sold to Bava- Tia, i, 452, Muramontite, a new mineral, viii, 1 “— rchison, R, I., Russia and "the Uni Moan: ins, i, ae bestowed on, sd Queen Vic- Tia, 1 an classification, iii, 404, a Aegan, Sullivant’s, noticed, ontraction, diva ment of elee- mee ricity by, Viii, , 404, Cote us ha 199. Mustard, relatos of t the ail of, oi Curtis d Berkeley, vi, 349, 444, viii, 401, ix, um N. Ne il of man, on the increase of, x, 129. apier’ 8 patent smelting copper, &c., V, | iaed s Alfreton, England, vii, 305. : eepenntes th venga et 451 ow transmission of heat 119. Nasmyth, J., slo trough clay and sand, vi, n le ad statuary, x, 2 n the enc noticed, ii, 3 Na chen human bone fro ta bite sy ii, 267. bluff tiaskin 9 v, National Institute of France, x, 316, Tr Native e tin, ii, 5. ita nium, ii, 414. Natrolite 18, Na — “Hiswry 5 porns do Concord, ii, 144, sto Natural Philosophy & Schools by H. L. a, Smith, noticed, i r ee Elements of, no- ced, ix, 308, Natoraln’ a journal published in Tennessee, , 147. 2 | Naitcal Fegan remarks on an American, Neweate ‘Spencer il, V, 443, vii, 265, ix, 23 Nebula in iy resolved by the Cambridge refractor, iv, Nebulae pl ed with Rosse’s telescope, ix, 140, Nea = parallelism in the strike of strata, © Se Paks os of Oriental _—_ x, 276. Ne-hoo-le or Manatus nasutus, ix, 45, Nemalite, iii, 265 43 eolite, mineral, vii eo-macropia, C. Dewey, viii, Nepenthes, composition of he tai in the ascidia of, ~o a ii, se, iii, ag bo vi, O07: 396 entity of, oe a star seen by ae C. Wa Iker, i iv, 133. geste ring and satellite of, iv, 287, v, 135, 282, discovery < - fewomcge considered, E, Loomis, v, 1 Bobinet on, 438. errier on, ey 439, vii, 118, 442. ranus, researches on, Nereis Auurals, poe by W. H. Harvey, noticed, viii, 453, on the occurrence of formic acid in — ing, x, 108. P i pene ts age of White Mountains, i ’ trap dikes of, evidence of erosion, O, P. Hubbard, ix, 158. New York Scientific Tt eports, not la a Geological Reports, review of, i, 43, ii 5 se of, i, 121, iii, 117, v, 132, ix, 287, 283, 424, vii, 175, ix, 449. ail ep 8 no sng nts of University of, vi, Newiocodlanhs eee rise of, Be, 434, (een somes oe ogy of, i, 278. oe in, ix, 289, J. D. Dana, iv, wl, vy, 433, 434. New South Wales, see New Holland, N hew property of coke, vi, 424. . 452 New Zealand, fossil birds in, i, 129, v, 134, 431, vii, 28, 151, ix, 437. a vee irlpool aad rapids, R heures Nickel extraction of, at Birmi ngnan Ye 112. d, B. Sillim amit tet vi, 248 ical, of Oelsnitz, v pessisor ese huret of, ‘iii, 128 earners of, in Northern New Y' ork, ix, va cobalt, new method of separating, v, 411. Nickles, J., dimorphism of zine, vi, 255. ag es hydrated vee of zine, vi, of, in tobac bac. oa Niepce, mode of ¢ cones cugrevines, Vii, 00. fightwick, G., to nts t nia Architects by, remarks on the river, C. T’. Beke, iii, 447. exploration of, by Dr. Bialloblotzky, vii, Nineveh, "eal, of, noticed by A. Smith, v, 4 ) - on, iii, 357, mes e of estimating, J. Pelouze, iv, iron pon “of a hy- _drogen on, n, T.S. Hun Nitric 2c detonating pechis sree formed by, with su; ar, de oe «A. Sobrero, iv, ory = pe of, on sebacic acid, A. Schlie- per, ™* #20. vy drou 8, vill, 270, Nitieain, Duna 8, li, 261 , 114. pega quality of iyont from |! the amount of _ mag , 264, de ecu nation of, x inor — ies, z hae nation of jii,424, and Will's. aeaei for the determination * E. a mer rd, iv, 267. d. Peligot, i cr a ry hae INDEX, VOLS. I—x. Nomenclator Zoologicus of Agassiz, and_ Laws of Nomenclature, A. Gray, iii, 302. Nomenclature, Scientific on, ii, 423. 249. c Nontronite from Andreasberg, x, 2 North Carolina, platinum in, iv, 230 iamonds in, ii, 119, 25 3. North pole, mode of reaching proposed, ili, Northers or gales, of Mexico a -~ United , W. C. Redfield, i, 16, 1 aes of, with the Scene storms of the United States, i i, 163, 165, ii, 322. — JP hing eof Hi — Society ante? to, i, 9. 70. of ~ oat, fa, is, ‘Be, 318, a Prot essor in Yale, iil, oe protein ne bodies of peas and al- Sets work rab chs Blew” of Scientific Agriculture, falioie d, x, Norton, W. A., on sete magnetism, iv, i, "0 ’ diurnal variations in the declination of the magnetic needle and in ie intensity of the horizontal and verti earth’ che es = iurnal a ma eneiie Fete ‘ nual variations of the Norway, native silver of, vii, 305, Norwood, 7.,0n a fossil fish, i, fossil _——— m St. Louis, ii, ee and carboniferous rocks of Nose: a, vii, 4 No vtation, ery of Gerhardt and Laurent, Nota a new genus ¥ at, with de- ptions of species, i, 74. emi new speci - s of, Vv, |u umbers, theory of, J. B. hae a $5. iv Nuit formation of the ie age of, 1, Nut, fossil, in the eoce x, 127. Nutrition * anjmals, thane of ammonia eet iv "ne protoxyd of, viii pe ah om of Shasmink iii, 424, and p » compounds of, i ake hope __phorphure, preparation of Balms Nisons — decomposition of aniline a Sir Noa ig mical analysis, noticed, viii, 151. Nehert 8 —— ter, ix, 27. Noble, D., the brain and its ng vii sel Noeticuey remarks on the ge: i, Daa Neils, on the determination of nitrogen, Niggerathia, relations of living plants to, ii, t, | Nu nitive qua ality of vegetables reckoned eas ves nitrogen present, ji, 264, x, rof gr poem anddry Sid er, p teen se analysis of, viii, 394. Oo. Oak Orchard s «a9 Dy a eo ome ix, 449. Oakes, W., obituary « of, v rbariam of, viii ts, J. P. Norto on ony ili, 4 145, 222, 318. “Tencarches N prot compound con tain v, 32 panera sis vi the ash of, ix, 20, Obituary of Aimé, ey a Daies enberg, i fi + vi 279. Berzelius Bessel, F. an a PO ee RTO eee ee eee ee ee ee “4 > 4 Observatory, ragnetical and meteorological, » i, . Geet ian in Californi Ocea + Tooker, iy INDEX, VOLS, I—x. bg qu, Cit Vid ioe: 297, e, Ith Goldfuss, A. Guthrie, S > I Heberden, W ii, 145, fell, Hommaire de, vii, 451. ton, Dr. Wm., i, 152. Houghton, Dr., i, 150. ¥, 217. ones, T’. P., v, 44 nt, James, v, 144 Kunth, x, 133. Lapham, Danicl, x, ——- C. A., viii, Lonyet, P. goisyiied ‘Baie x, 138, Lukens, Is awh, j 1, J. » Vi, hi Saussure, ‘Th de, ii, Seebeck, L. FW va Nii, 450. Troost, Fish nten X 208, Vanurem, L., , 445, Vinten. Bory Ms St, Whi stler, Woodbr a | Observations MEME 8, Oost faites 4 Ark- angel, i, 140, : prieig at Makerstoun, ee i, 138. porate. mical, a oon 97. a Vashin np on, 3, 294. aL observations at, M. F. 150, 278. 1. J. M. ~ he ik iii, 149. a, Vii, 250 migrati ons, map oe 317, Maury, iii, snic vii, 316, nee re practi ab of, j ii, 353, iii, 94, epth’ and saltness of, C, Wilkes, v 41, res , explorations i in, i, 307, v 453 \Ocean, Pacific, number of eee lost to, by | subwadence , J. D. Dana io ee & saparbiannte i " diamagnet- (Obi, ‘drift oot alluvium of, C. Waittlesey, v, fess of, i, 441 Fusulina i in coal formation of, ii, 293, Oil of ss mustard, pos cechiow of, ii, 409, rda, iii, 425. Oils, g Fevatg of the Crucifere, iii, 425, | rying, caoutchoue rin” a 426. Oithona plumifera, Baird, |Olms ted, dD, review of Hereche' Cape of | Olmsted, oF atc pe rate notice of, ii, 297. Oolite of Ro cky oe ag iii, 197. Ophisaurus, muscles ow. M. Carpenter, li, 89. Opties facts relating to single and double aa daguerreotype of, vii, 303. new, V, 106, viii, 14], ix, 34. Orbignyy A. d’, works of, noticed, ii, 299, iv, he Orbitolina, iv, 282 fichentide, J.D. Dana on, ix, 295. rd, Gt, — of Lesueur, viii, 189, n nitrates of iron, &c., ix, 30, remarks on, iii, 192, v ints in the iysiea geogra- Dana, vii, 376 . A. Conrad, Y, 432, m, Vii, 202. und in Lepido ptera, v, 435. —_ for pat ae musical intonation, ix, 68, Ores remains, see Foss bstances, cor vincetions oy eee boiling sciulh and — pacha 115, s of, divisible by four, i, 18. action of perchlorid of phos- o on, iii, * determination of nitrogen in, nity, review of Gerhardt’s, T. S. a iv, 93, 171. * ‘homology and analogy in, iv, ~ 8, production of, ix, 4 Orion nebels in, resolved by red Cambridge x, 287, ibid. J. C. Ross, vii, 313, viii, 14. i! ps latomaceous vegetation of, J. ~~ "" Ornith hnites, Fi Orn ithology, see Zool ootprints. | Orpiny nent min e, Koran i 353. Ave sala and others, facts aa sab trite wh ded ties shah ges fro te band, iii, i, 185, 308 and bya volcan) Oso by a ¥: heeangaas beter 8 Orthoceras, ienproesien. of soft parts of, vi, 182, cg ges anes te and pecialine eaten? v, 437. eo ae identical, viii, 123, 454 Osm' Onminre as! — fusion of, ii, 369, Otters i in alley. Mass., vii, 117, Oust-Urt, and shores of Lake Ar al, iz] ee of qualitative ae ak by Wi il, iv, INDEX, VOLS. I—x. um, how obtained, by R. Hare, ii, 369. Owen D D. D., review of the New York geo- logical reports, * iii, 57, 164, er, x, 343, a0 on a new fos fish, 1, 367. Index fossil i i rom St. Louis, ii, 225. spark, x, 349 notice of report by, on the mineral lands ee Of galvanic light, v on s Grccaty ne » Vili, e, C.. G4 revolution of a magnet without ape sup i ~~ i erly 7 caoutchoue, iv, 341. vii, 375, bars vibrating by gal- Pagurus, on a species of, ok yar n the oiliges. of Phe sun, of — United — ii, 294, {Pain in animals, G. &. Rowell, view of Geology of Russia, iii, 153, |) Paine, R i Tin mits of p ] 365. n the protozoic and carboniferous rocks of Kentucky, 3 on the Belemnite, i, 28 Fossil mammals and binds by, noticed, ii, iii, 122. = — history and nature of, J. S, > Hunt ii, on the vertebrate structure of the skull, Disirit, rowan ix, 306, x, 1 i eet rnis, i, 129, v vii, noe nature of limbs, viii, 152. Butch Fossil Mammals by, noticed, ix, sters not her; ruaphirodite vii, 437, ane sil, og Texas, i, 245. Panama, geology o E. Ho ing, vi, 1 I, v age ¢ orn Bo vi, 246 ay vil, toe ey T, - the e gutta perce roan Vv 7 Paper, pho ap new, i oe it 44 Palwozoie er deposits Sse Anane, aM 176, 359. of, v, 1 ork, work o “ nctions from, ca Hail Paléonslogie Universelle des Coguilles, i, tries, noticed, " oj on set tro-magneti ism as a moving pow: nd Appendix (following this D singular Taser of the secondary = April, 1846, Palwoniogrophical Society of London, iv, 299, Paleontooey of South omg iy Bets y J. Hall, iii, v, 243. aleotherium from St. Louis, ii, 288, iii, 248. Scandinavia, i, 271. Pala Palms, distribution of, in the geological form e — Unezer, ii, e of, Martius, on, ii, 152, Oyster-eatcher, American and European ya use at Kew, on glazing, iv, 431. ce Palmer, A. H., Me —_ on Eastern Coun- different eh vi, 433. Tic chlorate of rot ix, 419, observations on, Vii, 434, ix, 4 2 on, J. Berzelius, iv, 26 properties of, C. F. Schonbein, Py, 320, pts Lael perallsles, x, 122, popsiasinn of, i i, 318, 39. of, i, the banana, ii, 234. iste den 'e, iii, Bae nog foci of, i, cademy 0 filled, iii, 451. ia ranges of islands in, J. D. oo t Oflice Re Dana, iii, 383. sidence, J. 0 es, ™m, on CO ey cnciaied by a vol- on the pot x “di 132. ¢eanic band, iit, et . Peabody, potato i rae at ies glassy scoria of denundation in, ix, 48, Kilauea, niede of Page, C. G., notice of a remarkable par-|| Pearce, J. C., notice of supposed embry? aselene, i, 136, Ichthyosaurus, : 276. 92, axial galvanometer, i, 242, 142. Par Ozarkite, anew mineral, C. U. Shepard, ii, Parallax of a fixed star in Ursa Major, iii, 444. arallels, doctrine of, i, 89, 14 Per rase elene, on a re Paris, museum of natural nda of, ii, 291. Scien remarkable, neces, D. Brewster, x, 316. Parisite, a new mineral, ii, 415. dete work on shes br by, Pastures, fniry rings of, iii, 294. ms viii 456. port, Vi; 303, ms ‘ 69. on homolo iii, 339. the sii 13. rocks of Andes nd Europe, c,porale: n the fundamental type and peeeengies ism of, £d. de a ben Vii, bea: the arvbease skeleton, period, limits 0 iii, 365. = apteryx, a genus o of fossil cade, v, 431). yacancies il) remarks 0% noticed, iy alled kump number - islands lost by snb-| salie, vi, _ d almonds, proteine bodies of, ¥s and caffeine, iii, 106, 423. law of ip beer induction, ii, 202, Peetolite, vii, 434.” cal with osmelite, viii .probable conduction of galvanie elee- tricity through moist air, ii, 204, cn electric conduction, ii, 406, on the i, 1 Peirce, B., prone for Bond's comet, i, anet Neptune, iii, 23. 448, 441, iv, 13% : 4 ‘, INDEX, VOLS. I—xX. Peirce, B., cae sce on the perturbations} of Uranu 8, v, 4 ss es E., new chlorid and oxyd of chro- me 1,1 steel iccads process, iii, 109, metts od of determining nitrogen, iv, Pelopium, H. a on, iii, 357, Pelorosaurus, 39, — new m ae of estimating copper, ii, Per Penguins s in Croze st grou Pr vii, 317. | Poking and Ohio, ee raphy of, Mar - ence to railroads, S. W. Roberts, Pennsylvania, footprints sin, 1, 263, ii, 25,ix,124. _ erals of, iit, 407, vi, 248, 249, ix, 216. — 2 iJ. G., hematite in Connectic cut, ii, trap dikes of Connecticut, rs 390, new genus of fishe = 125, tugé-ena, ix, 45. Permian Syste.) ii, 155. relations of, iii, 365. Perowskite, i, 120, ji, 417. a, hei ght of Lake Oroomiah, above the 5 iil 80, C. C. aie and specific heat ofl. hetee relation ‘ ice para of metals a t heat, vii, 128 er pee collectio: 291, ity of regen! <; Petersen, comet of, vi, 437, vii, 122. Petrie, W. »on making magnets, iii, 112 455 HS veaiiarsagee v, 407, Phosphate of lime in — ae iii, 261. li nes, ¥ pee atte d marl, Me 422, = pyrophosphate of lime, iii, 112 copper, native, viii, 127, Phosphate of magnesia and ammonia, solu- iit Phosphor cam of the diamond, i, 267, vii, x, 413, distinguishe = pat sit ecm v, 3 |Phosphorescent fungus, iv, Pho a ric acid, compounds ot with aniline, 03. separation of, Hf. Rose, viii, 181, ix, 283, natural waters, x, 412, osphoric ethe ss Vogel 5, ix, 113,” Phosphorit 1oek Spain, i, 277, Phe _—_ 1orus and Sangin, compounds of, C, sll, pat of p rhe chilorid of, on organic sub- stances, _ Ca ahours, iii, 256, fusion 0 E. Desains aoe 423. bes o~ounds o: 6. Phosphuret of nitrogen, 5 arin of, ii, Phot Loger nic paper, n i, 301, Photographie Geld registering _meteorological an ia magnetic instruments, ili, 428, ix, 319, mae otography, improvement in, i, potaiter ent perpen of various ake rays in Vii, 272. aper, process for, iv, 141. nage to copying microscopic ob- jects ae on glas 8, Vi, 25 i 250, iary calculi, sip oa Britannica, ir iL Harvey, i, 454, Phy lenis Chemistry, facts in, J. Liebig, Physiology, notice of Carpenter’s clements me Gs Report on races of men, no- dk obituary notice of, ii, 144. jum, x, 413 Peuliod nee near i Le 33. as, ii, 1 124, Peischy ma lant, ecology of, lagi ps hei _ticed, t Pey tonet vet: em alluded to, i Pettenkofer, t ae ne st for bile and sugar, i, 105 eulog ogy on, by Judge White, noticed, iii, 452, sulpho-cyanogen in human s a ii, 263,||Picric acid, er of, with npr on amalgam, acid, viii, Phacolite, i, 121, ii, a7. mn ca 8 no nitrogen, Pere es », Locke's, Piddin ston, i, Salo Hwy Bok, , Vii, vi 144, tb Be beavers rm Miteiea i, vi, 297. a large dia it, Pharmacy, work on, by Mohr, Se viii, je eR on a new compound from the Saal tch liquid, y, 413. phy of geology, by A. C. G. Jobert, Pig mg" vii, 317. noted i, 50, , iii, osophical al Basiaty. American, see Amer. Pinu, divi isions of, ix, 149. ican. e, on composition and metamor- Puloecphical induction, J. D. Whelpley, v, pyises of x, % S. Tyler, v, 319. [Re Phillips, J.,on ancient metal tain vil i, on ent metallurgy in Bri neumenetry hi line, Re Philips Ry Sdeatity of, with gismondine, viii Phlogopite, x, 116, 374, 333, pestone of. the, ‘ancient races of America, E. i, 287. Pi tte, for 00 i, 112. Pow ones ragine, Vi, <0 n aspa Pis! send viii, test ies senghiiech ii, 259. Pitchblende, eld viii, 126. vo-cinereus | Pit seep ii, 117. ‘|| Plane - time of 456 INDEX, VOLS, I—x. — "epee eighth satellite of, vi, 437, vii,| permet in California, viii, > x 121.. Lass ell’s observation on, x, 309. TeVerrier’s (Neptune), seo iy ntune, small, times of discoy ey of, orbits a B. A. Go wld, vi, 28. _ Olbers’s theory of, vii, Astrea, i, 293, 413, ii, 434. on ecoveted by Hencke, iv, 286, vi, 437 Vesta Iris, dntnert by J. R. Hind, iv, 425. Flora ’ or ss of vy, 232, Iris, elements of, v, 135, Metis, erage gag of, ay 140, 278, 438, Di ia , 218 Ilyzcia, wil 15, Kirkwood’s sah iy = ix, 395, x, 19, 26. ize for discov very ‘of, awarded’ to Hencke, ii, 4 er etary nebulous masses near the sun, ili, 444, Pla — oe W. Case, iii, 101. ey a mber of known species estimated, tS ok , (Darbya,) Po ag eak peat i of, D. ox iia ii, of Japan and United States, analogy be- tween, ii, 135 yg New England, Oakes’s herbarium of, on some, E, Tucker- man, rhea ae species of Potamogeton, a Chenopodiacen of New York, J. Coa vii 167, latiner on crystalliz ed bile, neh des, central group of the his Mid- er, il, 433. Pleochroism, wed a Plesiosaurus 1 eph alus, i iii, 276. Plestiodon ¢ pieces, ix, 139. inian, anew m “ere” Tg, 127. Ploiaria maculata, ix Pliicke diamug Pant sm, ker, on pl } e xico Vii | Wilsoni, J. Leid Seana ben 276. Poi ns cted’ by Peas te tests, iy Pulorpotic. elliptic, ee iii, 262, reflexion, "Powell, i iii, 264. new theory of, Challis, i iv, 412. of dev ¢ light, C. G. Page, vii, of the ph tc re, D. Bre ee 400, Po larizing structure of the eye, .D. "Brewster . ck in Vermont, v 110. rations of, i, 3 sit wg suit bihel of, found fossil, ii, 40, V. i Orbieny 3 work on, noticed, iv, 452. of South Carolina, iv, 45: nS pa so fcgurap ical istration 0 52, H. Ww, erfect spied Shtoustiol oe 199, 3 orcelain, aventurine glaze for, viii, eg vii, d rare, — of the uelen’s Island, vii, rig of Antarctic regions, viii Geographical distribution of, vil, 162, of Santa Ie, New Mexico, v, beh ee = geological epochs, A. Brong- niart, oan, of “oscaoo, C. Lyell, and C. T. F. Bunbury, ii of ichinend, Va. os iv, 114. of Frostburg, Md, ii, 4 relations of living, to + Nessie; ii, é influence - light on the growth of, R. a iii, bad, 8 SG. Morton, iii, 209. 4 ee of rine ba of nitrogen on, iii, 425. inorganic substances of, v, 125, salta Lc son to, vii, 299, water jodine in n, x, 110. Plate glass making in apis iii, 293, Platigen mal, v, 103. ee, use oe action Le i, in the Urale and Siberia, ii, 120, apparatus for —s oe + ets et 44. —, in North Carolina, G Shep- P orter, Z A., action of nitric acid on woody fibre, i ¥; x, 20. ash an x, 20. eee on bromid oe a y, 124, - ossession Island, vii, Potamogeton, American species of, E. Tuck erman, ¥ Potash etal toda rendered poner i, 105, te Shang m i i 7 Polke ration of, sa ‘els fro wre gieensanil, H. "Wur x, 326. Poteau. specific c heat of, Re saul vii dll iv), 271, on the decompo ‘ot iodid of, x, 257+ Potato diseas , tii, 136. ; tom Oi 381 i¥5 7 Potatoes, analysis of the ash of, ix, 20. Powell, —— indices of rani substan- ces, x, 247, 256, 337, Precipitation of various substances by chat ‘eppens, ii, * Poin rost, C.,, views mountains, i ii, 355, : — of the earth’s contraction, iii, % ~~ in the Alps, vii, 137, _ Temarks on volcanic action, iii, 190. | Prichard, obituary notice of, vii, 492. 270. , magne netic relations of ery viii, 430, ag 375, t, Provostaye and Desains, viii, 410, Prairies of Upper California and Oregon, Vil of, on the elevation of ct INDEX, VOLS. I—X. Prime meridian, pesca on, viii, 394. moering | on, ix, 184, Prince Edw: ard’s Isl — otce of, viii, 165, of pe 160. vacachramih vii, 30. G.N. eta | iii, Pi rismatic analys Prizes of Belgium Procellaria ha hoe n priscu See bodies of r “ aa and oats, by J. P. Norton, re ist of, ae researches on, vii, 109, 8 prismaticus, Protecee for , trisecting lan “J. H. Alez- ander, vii, 2 Prout, H. A., fossil Lerma bone, iii, 248. Prout, Dri; obitua Provostaye, De L npr on of the plane re polarization of has by ahenani ix, Prussic acid, new test for, J. Liebig, iv, 101. Persdacnnrsons crystals of quartz, i, — te gerd — of minerals, Blum on, no- 26 Pecadotsiten montanus, ix Pterodactyle in Ex iglish oralic, is 436, teropus sideuanh , £. Hallowell, ii, 273. Paes subsidence at, ii, 269, urve described by a moveable, Viii, a" — of elastic sgn Lame law of prop- — ation of, £. } v, 372, Pygorhynelius Gould Bours ae rom W Pyroxene ser¥staling slags allied to, v, 129. Pyroryline, oat = 9, 295, ns tompounds, iv, 140, 274, Pyrrhite, blowpipe chafacira shi ix, 423. Pyrula mode oe siliceous shells of infusoria in guano, i, 442, Silliman, a bog composition of calcareous corals, i, Seaivtes rai some — waters, i ii, 218. Texas and Lockport eoric iron, |, hydrate of — (emerald nickel), n& tive, iii, 407, v fossil trees a Shick Conn., iv, Ur meteoric stone of Concord, N. Hy ts bere} one chloroform, v, 240 en Gibbsite and a vii, 411. rals, i Lan iuplysis ‘of Emerylite, 4 Professor in Yale, iii, 451. seed, 3 ys Sem of Chemistry of, not iii, 1 aft _ cas. ad x, 372. ee ermancy oa Silhinanie, identity of, ais Tirolite kyan ite, bucholzite, viii, 386. L Silurian classification, remarks on, R. + 4. Mu rehie sg iii System in Mexico, vi, 379, 380. Ail. Silver, stoinie weight of, Re, gnault, Villy a idescent, formed by the galvanic cite ee bith Shepherd, F., —_ of native copper, Lake estimation vy hes mercury is presen Superior, iv, 1 ii}, 255. on dritt fanrows, scratches, &c., Lake native, > Herken A vii, 305. 69. pena, i habits of 3 — a May its of an insect, iv, 4 f Chi er, x Shooting stars of Aug. 10, and Nev. 15, 1845, hoi with ative in’ Mexico, @ e Raines, vi, 427. * August, | 1816, E, C. Herrick, i mines of Chihuahua, vi, 384. a of November, ee c. — lability of chiorid ah ‘viii, 111. rick, iii, 126. : td of the chlorid of, ix, 418. : of August, 1847, E. C, Herrick, Silvering glass by gun-cotton, viii, 117- 295. vi, 278, Simpson, Sir George, on Lake Baikal, Ys of August, 1848, E. C, Herrick ~ ote new genera of, vi i, 497. ye pic ‘enim in, ne seen in France, de vi R jogren = ses of mine _ of April and August, 1849, viii,) a 45 - Oregon repiles, vin oa a pe est Plough, th —" errors in, Vv. ree An * 309. logarithmic tables, " “ot Dy mei 30 INDEX, VOLS. Skulls of * ae how flattened, S. G. Mor. ton, ii, 1 ve erebrate structure of, R. Owen, iii, 122. Slags from iron furnaces, report on, v, 127. Slaty Sante ai in North Wales, G, Sharpe iii, 430, iv, Slhamer, B., sugar in the —_ ers of the Rho- dodendron ponticu m, Slide of a rock in South Caratina, vi, 443. Slopes, talus, angle of, vi per Smelite, a new + mineral, vy, 26 a of copper ores by a new process, Sri 1 Arthur, on the hydrates of nitric acid, Sm e yaa k, thermometrical observations in W. estern Asiz a, ii, 72. Notice of Nineve 14], Smith, - L.. Ni sh ‘woh. joe the use of Schools, by. — , IV, Smith, Wd. L,, on blas furnace »i, 17, y ' on the anaine scien of the sun, Oct.,| we , 283, n two netw minerals, Medjidite and Lie-| 461 IX. _— yereter, pe oa to South America obse with reference to, vi, 143, v Solar natu, elementary colors of, v, 1. | Soten bongs vy, 433, rae of Mauriti Solubili of gypsum 4 or spar, G, Wi — E.2 ‘ey pi siesiety on ‘vnricties of chloroform, ix, 115. on — $e honey, x, 113. -aane hap 6 vibration “ soft iron, i, “ig Soundings, clpaoe of specimens from, ear St. Paul’s rocks vii, 315 in Atlantic, J. C. ne ti it 316, olmes, on ies of, vii, 187, meteoric iron in, —— iron, from ne ms ae mines of Alten- berg, anv alysis s of, x, 248. bigite. + » 330. emery oe of Asia Minor, vii, 283, 1x, 289, x rome in and meerschaum of Asia Minor, vii, 285. Smith, R., an alysis of ammonia and cyano- gen conus 112, on the air and water of towns, Smith, extraction of mannite from the dan- delion, ix, 285. Senitheosiad Institution, ii, 440, iij, 132, 284, vi, 288 ii, 158, 306, ix, 312. Smyth, val wake on the Unity of the Human Races, no oticed, Smyth, on Cometary phys sics, x, 399. Snails , boring power of, W. c Trevelyan, ii, Snake, , Slee, muscles in, W. M. Carpenter, n the sphere and least circum- i gravity, water at maximum density for determining, iii, bess ae tra of various flam Specular iron artificially stot i, 430, ii, 4il. er, C. PENC A., compound achromatic mi- croscope by, ¥. 237, 285, 443, vii 1,8, , 265, jpencer, J. ae ravels in the Hol y ‘Land, no- Son ix num, species of, i, 72. Spene, larg rystals of, Vauz 30. Sphenomit te A - w meteoric wrod ii, 380 Sphere -_ least ponent vt cone, £, S, Spherical al geometry a and hes > agpania of A. oticed, vii, 1 Spor state, congelation se mercury by, ee water, motive power from using, vii, 304. : : bodies, incombustible man, etc., =: viii, 431. cribed My v, 227, Siow, cylindrical masses, of Orkney, iv, surae: 900 nial Leet iar eo “ciemptitdles alaw of cohesive attrac- . bergs, ace vy, LO), ee, butyric acid from, ix, 116 ts at Triecte i Spinellane or nosean, vii, 435. rature of sea of, near ice- ile from a new locality at Norwich, Pl tases x, 119, 264. isomorphism of, with pyroxene, J. D. Dana, x, analyse ier G. J. Brush, x, 370. 51. ston, of "Natural } tity , see Boston. Sponylisaurus, i i, 440. 457. of Arts, ‘Transactions = bef of London, anni —_ as 80 Lyceum and Aca demy. Soda, quantitative determination of, and sep- aration fro: 110. action of ca 105, Sodalite, — eiication seg “fertilization of, F. Solar ra ya, phonmmennol, E.C. Leedom, i, 28. hy caustic, ‘oh @ stoneware jar, iv, Sponge, observations on, by Laurent, vi, freshwater, of the Island of Bombay, x, ie remarks on, J. D. Dana, ii, 194. Sprague, L., genera of i by, noticed, Vill, 452. S Fauna of A°gean, ae 3, mineral, — - ‘iii, i 300, vi, 422, Rocke 120. Pe IA y Mountains, iii, 198, 450. - I—xX. A462 INDEX, VOLS. een: aoe of California, iii, 200, een | “4 Amare viii, 129. 339, v a cantiaca, Cabot, vi, 136. calgon, j in —_ Mexico, vi, 389, 390. | mater oe re manta, vii, 112. n Florida, ii, 46. Stevelly, on the projection of a star on the hot sulphur, a 7 Reodielai ini, 349, dark limb of the moon, ii, 433. saline, in Koordistan, iii, 353 on the occasional distinct vision of re- acid, vii, 175, viii, 364, ix, 123 volving colored sectors, x, 401. dian mounds and ts ii,|| Stevenson, T., fo — of waves, ii, 139, Bs oy E. G., In 234, iii, Indian discoidal stones, ii, 216, 287. stone of the mounds, ii, 287. ee mica from the mounds, iv, 145 on the Mexican Calendar Stone, vii, 153. Sul Sto: ite, a new mineral, v 268, Stigmaria, the roots of Silariay i, 435, bite, composition of, viii, 123, x, 249, Hs 8, " Adams, ix, oastoma,, genus of she Stode ard, _O. N.., new mode of amalgamating work o} dian mounds, published u zine, Vii » 431. ig the Suithestian ‘lenin, noticed, e, vii, 432, 4, @. G., on n netllic saliectia we x, 391. St Betersburg, transaction of Mineralogical Setklans — nt of fringes of in- Society of, vii, 457. spireg ary ba St. Louis Sareinhetins G, Engelmana, iii, 119. anaes 8 Brushes, X; - Stadtmuller, L., analysis of Nuttallite, Viii, Stone, artificial, i, 302, vi, 145, 446 334. e Jar, ac es of ouuatio soda on, i¥, Stidcler, G., chlorinated —- of decom- its of — of quinic acid, viii, 412. Storer, D. H., Synopsis of 44 Fishes n of chlorine on Inet acid, x, 258. North America, by, —e 45. Storm of H. M.S. Racer, r, Col. "Reid, i, 166, on the v secs of a differ- ential coefficient . a inaction of any num- ber of variables, iii, % Logarithms of, active d,v, 145. errors in different mathematical tables, Staite’ 8 ponent c light, vii ’ Staal 'E le menta Staurotide, sostecee of, j ty sory with ‘cobstaciia and Topaz, J. bps x, 121. Pp ceed, x x, 121, Pa Stor. Py moncdneng ii, 280, 4 Alcyone, centre Ang saves ii, 4 oror on the hae Be limb pe moon, ig ns ~ colors a - P. B. Sestini, noticed iii, 28 dou bie, ~— by Re upposed ne press ng, sce y heating Stars, Star-charts, Ecliptic, vii, 290, oe es of iron trade in Great Britain, iii, cs al connection of, not mrs * robabilities, x, "393, of Cuba ead the pari Berngt i, 333. on the great lakes, Oct. 18th, 1844, ih 321, — Ng C. Redfield, on, i, 1, 153, 333, ii, 162, 3 ans of their progressive motion, i, 163, i, 15, i r om’s work on, i, 16. their whirlwind action, i, 175-180. their vertical bs 1. at increase ay temperature their access in winter, i Mexican origin o United States, i, 153, 163, ii, 322. pe move in general accordance with is ~~ currents of the lower atmosphere ih 11, 161, ii, 166, ht, ii, 184. “9 under their rotary 8 J —_ Mr. piesa 8 _ on, vii, 144. ‘ol. Reid's work on, i, 2, Vili 455. Pg eres direction riners iM, C. Re eae | ii, 3 - of electric elven ia n announ! roach of, W, C, Redfield, ii, 3% W. s for marin late glass making in England, iii, 293. ife in the sev a ae gr sees “ mines in of deaths among grein iii, 297, composition of mineral substance and salts, by, vi, 2 Nav vigation, Atlantic, i iii, 141. a < Fda 270, Steatite, oo rye vi i , ama atior igs for gilding, Bottger, ae ‘nalive war ti in meteorites, 5 ii, 333, Stellite, vii, pe Stenhouse, J., on chloropicrine, vii, 429, = sis of mannite, ix, 285, produc c bases from vego- tablo substances, 2 420 . Strachey, meteorological observation x, 3 Pda = on Ox- val, v, Sih e 22 E. use avy he — analogy — logy and iconism, ii ni Dodo and allyed bindactys 422, vik ranowite, a new mineral, ii, 413. Rimes furrows dependant on, c. B. » iii, 4 Pete 0., -? — of Ne _ v, 28% vite, an minera a Stryehnine, test for, v,4 Strzelecki’s Ne w South Wales i ji, 278. Subdivision by trituration solution, ¥ and 48, linen of land = vege ii, 269 | Cutch, ity 270. INDEX, VOLS. aeienes: — - proved by fiords, J. D. IX. 463 weg ees ores and minerals of, ii, 118, Dana, vii, 379 vii, 286, x in Paci C, ed by Coral Islands, ii, " erratic phenomena of, L. 354, iii Agassiz, x, 83. Sugar, E. Petit s — of estimating the|| Swan, Wm., on gra ee = lumin- quantity of, i ous impressions mht eye, ix, 4 of gelatine gh hippuric acid, iii, 257. | Syenites, crystallization of, ii, 351. laurent, iii, 258, f Upper California, vii 253, EN. Horsford, iii, 369, iv, 58, 326, T. ; T. S. Hunt, iv, 108, 266, v,|/Tabule Atomice of Rose, edited ee W. FP. 74, vi, 259, exter, X, % vig! Marchand, ii, 4 aconic rocks, C , on, Vv, J vy, 118, Or cts of Singin of, Tale re phot stan. prore ‘of, vii "122, ' vii, in urine, production of, by wounding the brain, x, ticum, x, of tor Soubciran Sue McCulloch's _— on, viii, 150. new mode of e cane, ix, 301, x, i. of milk, in =~ of Carnivora, v, 119, thee vine ns of seeds, x, 113.| of Spain, x, 409, Sugar cane, pes ae percent Sullivant, W, S. — one Liverworts, b Manu 997° otany, v, 2 per pene! of, Anthon,i ii, 114. ou se opper, a new mineral, a regi ii, 263, v, 261. 2 Koordistan, iii, 353. ie acid, manufacture of, A. A. Hayes, tings of New York, etc., in the flows ers of the Rhododendron pon- tracting, from sugar 259, , Muse cAlleghanienseg i; 70, ray’ Taleose Rocks ‘of Sepak California, vii, 254, Tallow, ;Chinose vegetable, ix, 116, Ta , 133. alus slopes, Tampa Bay, Florida a, Geology of, i, 38. bias on tests of astringent substances > ‘Tantalite, new metals in, iii, 357. on the acid in the North American, IT, Rose, iv, 408. \|Tapir, foaail, jave, &c., of, from Lae i, ait American, Leidy, ix x, 140, Tartaric acid, heuer wag of, wu] 21, Tau ba Tay ylor, | blue fi igures in aba e of Tuttobives in the oal in China, ii, 143. oal, noticed, ig 150, ns nag i ia, vil, oe letrophont ii, us. Pgs of, in United States, iii, ct ye Fn 449, r etermining differe ences of longue * 313, x of, j iv, uh 2 , 439, gister to ‘astronontia clock, v vii, 206, Viii, iol, x, reporis by, of meteorological phenomena, eld, ii, Telescope of Caine nebula in Orion resolved by, iv, 426. of Cincinnati ad . ng joa: of root ve 13 Obsery: vii, 175, viii, 264, fr 123, 449, r a Rosse’s, re n of iron and zine with! Tele 3, anhydrou i eTh, Telluret of bismuth ie > Virginia, Cc. Fisher, Sulphur nc Ai oie sis of some, viii, 109, 110, = vii, 2 Sulphurett ed hydrogen, action of, on nitric ibid, C. Tr. Jackson, vi, 183, arenhaa - &. Hunt, iv, 'Telluric a — Sag 127, x, 79. 124, 359, me Theine, m ot rep ae Heinsius, x,109. yt eg st Frank in, Dufay and Ampére. objections to, by R. Hare, v, 2 ermometers, comparison of Centigrade and Fahrenheit, x, 281, Thialdine, v, 122. Thibet, meteorological observations at, “x, Thjorsauite, vii, 114, Thompson, toy hee P — of chloric acid D. B, work on meteorology, no- ad, vi, 154, viii, 305. Thompson, Z., » Za istory of Vermont, y, 301. fos in Vermont, ix, 256. sa Ret D. law of balance of food in nea a "435". Thomson, R. T., on Shea butter and vegeta- ble tallow, i ix, 116. Thomson, M., TH on the Sabbatic River, ii, Topi and hibernation ¥, 108. ks, see Foo eee ens of the “American Philosophical — ety, see Am f the Liheied | Society, ¥, : of the Royal Society of Fainburgd, ity of the Lyceum of New York, see Lyceum. Ps the Boston Soc. Natural ‘flistory, see Ost ransit corrections, theory of, E. F. Burr, ivy bong dykes of New England, J. G. Percival, “wt of Contneions valley, iv, 199. . s, Kerguelen’s Land, vii, 318. Tra rte, Pian tarum Imagi nes, &C. notice recs, fossil, ‘Brisil, Ct, iv 116. ae “ iin of, vii, 318. Toate lane, Sorter - i oer. a W. C., boring power of snails, iiy Tr evelyan! s bars vibrating by galvanism, i% toe rus Beckii ii, on the identity of, with, Atops er eset 07, 322. stals, i, 267. ri toracocora, anew genus of rthocerait S, Bs 'Trichro’ — -_ ichosto Noles ‘73. Trieste, Society of Naturalists, iii, 451. Thos oughts % eanhiea by G. A. Mantell, ‘Trigonometry, a treatise on plane and spher- noticed, ii, 149. ical, by W. ome noticed, x, 9 Thulite, anslysin of, x, 251. obites, fei a i, 285. Tidal observ on United States coast,| vy, 317. } in oe York, i iii, %e1, 64. large, of Ohio, vi, 431. SS researches on compounds be %. M. Ebel: . 423. ote of dovereaning ihe amount of nie & INDEX, VOLS. I—x. Tr sg notice of, in the cabinet of J. S. Taylor, x, 113. Ty rimorphi ism n, an instance of, i li, 416, Trinidad, observation on 3 ritomite, anew mineral spe cie Troglodytes gorilla, J. eee iden Ts Savage, v, 106, viii, : Troost, G., on three it ev de of meteoric! iron, ii, meteoric iron of Murfreesboro’, Tenn, vy — —e and cacoxene in Tennessee, vy, 42 geological survey of Tennessee, by, viii, “ ary of, x, 298, Sieuse ix, 409, Tropidolepis seincicauda, Trough, new mercurial, Les he ; i, 265. Trout of Sw eae sh lakes, a salt water spe- cies, iii, Tubes i in sandstone in Alabama, A. Bigelow, ii, Tashan, £., proposed work on Lichens, By sae of the Lichens of New England, |! boy tein e New England plants, vi, 224, American Species of Potamogeton, vii, 465 United States ape Survey, see Coast. grain produced in, a 847, vi, 288, |Ural Seastaan geology of, iii, 158, dia cote ‘and itacolumite in, ii, 119. gold and Ee in, ii, 120, minerals of, ii, 120, Uralorthite, nt gama op of, viii 325. Tanium, atomic weight 262, sulphate and ca rhonate of, ¥, 336 Phin n ore of, i , Vil, 434 ve FY Ber researches on iceman theory of, Tv, vi, % 236, relations of, to m1. v, 435, U "aig in urine, Hen _ in My new acid in hur of herbivorous week pi composition of, i, Urinary calculi in the Ey Ls ay ea museum, work on, by R. Peter noticed, iii, 299, 451. calculus, i i 263. Utica, N. Y., cold of, vi, 296. Vv. Vail, A., on magnetic telegraphs, noticed, Valerianie acid, ae ii, 112. 347, ie nitrile, v, Tungstates, analysis of, i, 108, alleys, fo rst of, € D. Dana, ix, 48, 289, composition of, A. t , Mamie ate of copper, Tenceen, alloys: 8 of, ee ‘a = \Va n Beneden, J. P., mode of en in Tr n the amid compounds of, 2. 2 | sa oer anima 8, V, 230, uomey, M., j ist of Works ’ 149, 8 “ee cranium of the icin | Wily Themene Lad Report on South Carolina, reviewed,'! iva Viii, 61, on the ae of Alabama, x, Tike a new mineral, ii, - s y's Koordiatan, esd aka &e., of, r haes ence Smith, chemist and geolo- gist in, iv, 449, fur er’s Chemis try, Roties of, ii, 1 T Urpentine bean r, nee List, Vv urtle, East Florida, ii, 46, use lone coal field of, i, 371. e acid | inenasia of, ix, 431. Viil, , A. C., on the doctrine of parallels, me "30, | ly man, i, 89. note on his article on parallels, i, 147. hin ply toa er ag Page on his demonstration aling to paralle s. ii, Tycho- Brahe z relics ler, S., on piitcuontect pnb bier v, 319. +. On department of crystalline es between the poles of a magnet, ix, to-optic property of crystals, x, 393. me soa ai 292, = ae Ype WwW mode f making , Vi, 287, Unger, distribution ae cabins in geological Unio abacoides, S. S. Haldeman, ii, 274. Silliman, 4 = | cabinet of, for sa Va apor of water, fasion of 7 ‘H. Alexander, vi, 210, 317. Varian of the moon’ 8 motion, | coefilcient fa “p inetion - of “7 number of vecohien ry D. Stanley, iti, Varley, a improvements in the air-pump, X, Varnish for eggs, crabs, insects, &c., i, 26 Varrentra and Will's method for ogen _improve . N. Horsford, iv, ‘aur, Wim. & tates pe of lene ix, +e Vegas The Logarithmorum, ‘ ¥ Vegetable peor how affected by the bicar- bonat . “hike Lindley's, noticed, ii, 152, Vegetation, Thea of protoxyd of nitrogen Vane Maniferous, in ae Alps, ix, 122. eens theory of, E. W. k e, Vy Ventilation of of hector 79 ii, 412, Ven expedition for torcnen cy toa ap oom 143. ios ‘ape, no ~ on, ag joa. Vermiculite, analysis of, ix, 4 Vermont, —— cal § saya 3 i, 310, 435, rton Geo B. Adams, repo! pie as ili, 144, Hinsary of, by %, Themporn, noticed, ¥y formations, My 138; a Unionite, a new eral, B. i ew min Szconp Srntes, Vol, X, No, 30.—Nov., a 59 466 Vermont, ep of mountains in, v, 301. Verneuil, "E. de, on the Fusulina in Ohio, ii, return o Europe, ii, 4 ih rt Geology of Nlusate, fi iii, 153. n the oe deposits of North Amer- egy v, 176, 3 on the Por alle lism ¢; me and «European rocks, vii, 45, 2 F INDEX, VOLS. I—kX. Volcanoes, cause of position of, J. D. Dana, iii, =. Ss stand extinct, C. i on, pec 446. of the moon, t D. Dana, ii, 335. Volknerite, a new mineral, vi, "13, viii, 122, Voltaic are, smoleculat phenomena of, Dela Rive, iii, see Gale Von Blucher R. Owen. iv, 123.’ - Vestiges of ‘Ceo. aes reviewed, i, 250, Vesuvian Meteorological Observatory, i, 308, Vesuvius, eruption of, ii, 290, vii, 437. oe of wires producing electric cur- ren i, formation of lactic acid from cane su ar, i, 107, V — movements during earthquakes, re- arks on, oe Mallet, ii, 270. Cosaha.: vii, W. k ler, I. aration of salts of ba- of tof iron a by galvanic cur-|) ae rent, i velyan's bars, ix, 105. Vidua albonotata, —_ Concster, vii, 115, 116. Vinegar, arsenic in ot Virginia, gold mining Oe vii i Vision, on single and rbd lag 5. Locke, vii, ibid. S. P. Lathrop, vii, 343. ere theory of, D. Brewster on, vii, et ety kind of abnormal, C. Vitriication, jadlaohen of boracic acid in, ix, Vivienit ite, composition of, ix, 84. Vilckuer, aoe composition * = fluid in the ascidia of Nepenthes, i Vogeli, F., on phosphoric rey aa 13. vita. weneee to the Niger, notes from, iv, oice, organs of, in man, viii, 237, Valter , phosphori ic acid in natural waters, x, ete of food eying _— the amount!) 157 Ww nitrogen present, x, Volatile oils of the Crucifers, ii olcanic mountains, “T; of foldapathic! 18, centre of, J. D. Dana, it ac P "8 views on, iii, 180. dust of Hecla, iii, 272. band nearly encircling the Pacific, iii,| pea ak of Fogo, Cape Verds, iii, 432, eruption at the Cape Verds, iv, 146. of awed, ¢ D. Dana, ix, 347, _ verses ii, 290, iii, 288. vius, iii, ‘290, vii, 437, scoria of "iileuss, analyses of, ii, 273. eS of Connecticut valley, E. ‘Hitchcock, Sea, iii, 273. ble submarine in China Sea, iii, ne Moca Pichincha terrace of, iv, 417, tarctie, vii, 328 vin 287, y 4d, prepa ryta and barytie ie water, Vi, wen os the solubility of chlorid of so dium in aleohol, v | Waldheim, F. de bite in honor of, v, 301. ales, New South, rucks and ieee of, J. D. Dana, ix, 29. fossils of, J. D. Dana, iv, 151, conclusion ede ‘Le Verrier’s planet, iii, 441. identity of Neptune with a star observed by Lalande, iv, A oe s of 4 planet Neptune, v, 158, vi, 27 galvanic register astronomical clock, vil, 206. velocity of gulvanic wave, viii, 14 42, examination of Kirkwood’s Analogy; x, 19. = rt on the exper ience of bebe U.S. ast Survey in regard to telegraph 0 or rations for the oteraineton a longita ey ie 5 Wa tershausen s work on Etna, notice of, ii, ‘ard, on ae cost of voltaic arrangements ear Kilauea, Hawaii, C. S, Lyman,|) ix. Warren, J. C., purchase of mastodon, pied fering: R, Ss les yy astringent su stances for ing, V 0, || Warwickite, elotnet ng Po Enecladites§ ii, ne | Washing ton, ob: ot So, ie i ae ervatory of, noticed, i c Wa tee of artesian well at Grenelle ee Mon drof, i, 26: ‘ecomposed by metals in — presence of en by air peep without the aid of sulphusic acid, i, 26 m densi* y ro pure, iii, 427. raised by -atsbdeb iii, 449. de ng power of, at high tempers tures, Vv. tension ey vapor of, J. H. Alexander, vi 10, 317. 918 ey ses of several, B. Silliman, Try ih = nctamical cae ul * sevens from rt sea, ana on, Forchham of the Mediterranean, analysis of viils ~~ iii, Het 116. of the Dead Sea, analysis of, vii 4 INDEX, VOLS. I—xX. Water of the Tuscarora Sour enn and/| other mi ters of Can 2 4, ix, 26 Oak Orehank spring, analyses of, ix, alkaline springs, ix, 123 “et ylkill, shale of, i ix, 123, A67 Whelpley, J. D., on philosophical induction, v, 33, 328, views on atoms sand as ibrations, ii, 401, views on heat, ii Whewell, meth od of | measuring the heights of clouds, i iii, anemometer = modified, iii, 138, and, i 10, and diifra valon ‘of waves of translation, a iti f Forth, fluorine in, ix, 118, elec bes g boracic acid, ix, 431. roves »reporton, R. A. Smith, vii, 279, x, Waters, ssneeel, so meee: of bromine!) bas isha, on gu 13, M. Heine, ii, 1 ” hbaadieae acid in, y Bog on metals contained te , 120 Water and Jand on the earth, relative quan- tities of, S. P. Rigs sa hag spout, accuunt o gh ee Iv, Water power of TBarvps, iv, 145 Waterman, on foci o f parabolas, i, 200, “pee of tancation W. Whewell, vi, 115, Wavellite j orgia, viii, 275 Waves, Seige of, J. C. Ross, vii, 316 ht of At ntic, Scoresby, x, : force of, in the Atlantic and German Oceans, ii, 139, | sea-water raised by, through valved: bes, iii, 449. deaupnett ng power of, ii, 140. of sound, retraction und diffraction o waves of, ini, 140. Wax, constitution of, i, 117, B. C. Brodie on, hire 427, ix » 111. Wealden, Anyponed & : bones in, i, 274. Weiuther, on furetlling, a n” n, Arago, iii, iamiesen: Sesion: x, 261, r, J. W., idocrase in Sandford, Me., vie ebster’s Dictionary, new edition by Good- ich, noticed, v, 147, Wei ye, S. 11, on 'l'ritomite and Catapleiite, asdatelice of Atheriastite and Eudno-)| hite, x, 246, J idenbun ch, H., mode of estimating sulphur in inorganic substances, vi, 422, gas f making, iii, 411, nute ae of gold and silver, iii,'} —— Prussian standard fixed Ds ripe of Machinery and ed Vill eke ys = albite, viii, 390, iual of Scieutific discovery, composition and metamor-| 115. ere’ _ eory bee a vii, 274, 27 iW oo Hampolded, geo- | _osie | age of, i, 411, v, 116. tney, J. D., ssaae "from near Lake Su- sera i i, 269, examination of American minerals, vii, 4433, 4 on st icates containi me. carbonie acid, chlorine and sulphuric acid, vii, 435, on ela - and Masonite, oe 272. of copper, blae Lake Superior, eee C., notes on me ae a" alluvi- m of Uhio and the We on a coal plant, vii 2 3." terraces on Lake E o x, 31, oe sle of, bo mes of. ions odon, i, 275. — — He an dolomite from the Muschel- or Saarbriic er, X, W ks, C., depth and saltuess of the ocean, “meal of “go Geographical Society, to, v W “i, i ‘Outlines - “gt a course of oe W. illiam of Warren - his countess Gun- dreda exhumed, i, 146. illia msite, e, a new mineral, vi, 249. Wilson, G., solu bility of fl bor” spar and oc urrence of fluo in minerals, pinta, e ¢c | animals, and cabaret waters, ii, 114, ix, 118, x Wilson, T. B.. donations to the Academy of ‘atural Science at Philadelphia, a, ii, 296, co “gine sen 8 ae post a hur- . ° a, W.C. Redfield, ' ii, “162, 3 31. grin on ¢ Rig of general, W.C, Red- feld, ili, 283, 28: f the me hemisphere, J. H. Coffin, vi, a currents of the ocean, M. F. Maury, vi, 390. of California and Oregon, vii, 339, iniluen: of, on climate, vii, 392. sre a by, viii, 163. “ songs force of, for 1844, viii, 53. es ti peri, a 260, alysis of s concretion: iv, 27. ‘ransformation of tannic id into sallie’ acid, v, hale fishery near Recaniee! 's Island, vii, eatin of a calculus from the bladder) , oe lls, Whal Wheat, ac Wh 31g es - the Antarctic, vii, 324. en mend vegetable matter in, Wisconsin soar’ ical re of, ix, 306, i, x. Wislizen : ap by, noihen ¥ Mexico, Vi, ‘36. Wi ittin ng, on prussic acid, ie Wittste wig on the reduc silver, i “aitative fom pata “° aration i, Wolter, F., of the x 259, on be ta ar eho of 468 Wohler, F.,Cryptolite, a new mineral, ii, 268, compound containing arsenic, | viii, 269, on the amid compounds of tungsten, x, and Sa on alkaloids from aldehyde, |, ¥, n the action of cyanie acid), alcohol and aldehy de, v, 409, Wolfram, analyses of, x, 254, Wollaston Medal given to Mr. Lonsdale, ii, Wonders < a by G. A. Mantell, no- — s, how preserved, i, 301. pee? ied, ra > fon, ii, 124, 359, m wey of ren ndering incombustible, Viii, sien e Tree Wood 1B. T. ‘on Shea butter aud vegetable tallow, i ix, 116. Woodbridge, W. C., notice of death of, i, 152, Wood oodbury, D. P., papers on practical en- gineering by, noticed, i, 150, Woody fibre, action wy hints acid on, ix, 20. Works not Abert, J. W., i, 301, haw Mexico, vi, 3 — ra B., ade "Vermont, i i, 310, iii, Tour on Rocky Mountains, | al ontributions to Conchoiogy, ix, 133, Agardh, J. G., on Baa Vili, 453. Agassiz, os bop 1, 309, Principles Ba Fae vi, 151. Hittoumpbin iii, 3u2, vii, 454, i ay xis ogy, hy ~ perior, i sei Kors a Phillips Mineralogy 148, A f New York, see te works of, i 7 oe Pat 144. ustin, n, T., on aa Babbage, Cc. Tempie of $ Sake 152. Bache, A. D., Ginrd College, Maghet and = is?) 2 2} i, iS 25 ey -o e— =) > i] bt < = Pa = 256 2a <= raca, x, 145. Balfour, J. H., Manual of Botany, viii, 303. Bar — Silurian System of Bohemia, Becky 7 Cc. adulterations of ——s ii, Biblion iH} i, 453 Bird, ¢. ie ge Piilocory vi, 1s8 lum agen a on Pseudomorphism, vi, 267. Boston rnal of Natural History, see boston Botany of Russian Empire, iii, 309. _ A., Geological Chart of = Globe, i, Duomen J, E., Chemist: Brocklesby , Elements of ! » Vii, 4 caealeey. vi, 299. INDEX, VOLS, I—x. «| WORKS NOTICED. M H Chambers's Ancient Sea Margins, vii, 1, vill, Channing, Wer, acaba Application of ectricity, Viii, i hase S., Algebra, uvenet, W., sys ometry, x x, 300, Chen Illustrations ‘Conchyliclogiques, yy, 45$ risty, D., Letters on Geology, vi, 298. y, Report, v, 299. Ci lthurst, Scale of Ea ix, 456. ig, Ens lish D Diet tionar Y, iil, 309. viii, 455, os te eport on online: of, viii, po pene al of Miner ralogy, ¥i fi ga ale peg neralogy, X 133," Diseases, v i, 299. Totton we Agric ultural Bo otany, iV y, 451. | Bartr ram and Marshall, wat 456, ix, 85. ‘Darwin ns on South America, iii, 120, yet Hames 0 , Manual of iucnenan, v; 130, ¥ Daren ny, on Volcanoes, v, 446. De Bow's Commerc ial Review, vi, 2 i Decan ndolle’s Prodromus, v, 449, Vii, "309, viii, pit Icones Selecta Plantarum, ii, 445. ae rbign ny’s works, i, 279, 309, ii, 299% iV, |Dester W. 7 sgh Tabu re Atomic: cr, Xx ‘Dra he, D., Ciiate ae -Papsar 8 mothe W. Che ee eit ry 445. ces, ii, 302, of id dinars, M., decease ps ee Coast cily, Emaen 6 8 b. ‘Trees and Shrubs of Massa chusetis, ini, 3 Emmons, E. "sgrculra a. ii, 147. Emory, W. able Tou s Rocky Moun tains, vi, 3 Eneyelopedia ‘Americana, 14th volume, ily Endlicher, Flora rei iii, 147. a Plantarum 48. : betes 1k) ny 43. Esp d. Ps "Report on Meteorology, i, 14 vr Fisker, G. GT. Manipulations in the Scien Arts, ii, apa K Bi, of rf World, viii, 156. Book Fremont Expedition to the Rocky Mountains sak lo soacntaaes and Caliivria, i, 149, iii, 192, on Upper California, vi, 376. ii, Fresenius, vc R., on 1 chemical analysis, il Boda on Fossil Insects, i i, 150, Brown, pi hag Folscstoipens, x, 145, ne, D. J., Trees of America, ii, 442, iii, Phot P., Nautical Slide Rule, viii, 309, Elements of Physiology, Carpenter, W. ii, 147, be llGeo we ical a London, iv, 450. P Gerhar oe lt, C., Organic Chemistry, iii, 145,» ou 18 gat i ilespie, W. Road Making, iv, . iss, J. M., Magnetic and Me reorological pyr ae ev ington, i, 143. la - : 436" ll, 149. melin, rl * |Gould, B.A. Asi eal tronomical Journal, ix, 154 309, x, 148, INDEX, VOLS. I—x. 469 Work ah YORKS NOTICE an. As, "Chloris Boreali-Americana, iii, ets 1D icveimnioad Observations, ge bean of prineriA ‘iii, 454, v, 297, 377. 7." Sailin rng ttreging x, 308, ot vera lust i, 300, viii, 452. McCulloch, Report on baa gar, viii, Alonzo, N: sede Ph iloso mage? 308, Me Mu wrtre, H., Dictiona i pe Palen terms, Grglii R. E., Medical engi yiakde a Ba ores Jniversal, ber ary, i chelotti, Die Rizopodi ete., i, 149. Grifiths T’., Chemistry of aa Seasons, iy ll ell, O. M., on the Ciecisnast Observa- 297, Grif th, W., , Posthumous Papers, vii, 454. |Mokr, Pharensey, viii, 150, Guyot, yee ca and Man, vii, 158, x, 161. | Mordeoms, A,., Report on Gunpowder, viii, Hackley, Cc. Foe yer a, va % | Haidinger, Ww work of, vi, 15 iM urtillet, G., Les Alpes, x, 303. Hale, H. ;Eitnography of "Vanatag Expedi-|) Mallen a 2 Physics and ——— v, 302, tion, i,” 3 1M urchson’ 8 — rj ap Hall, J., Nec W od Py made ve v, 149. Nat uralist, Tennessee, it Harris, J., Man Primeval, ix, 4 w York Scientific ania i, 43, 310, iii, Harvey, W. H., works of, i, 454, iii 453. Hassall, British Alge, i, 45 4, Nicol, J., Manual = Mineralogy, viii, 159, dkect, = le aay gr oie eyeres Vii, Nei ih, G., Hints to Young Architects, 491, i Henfrey, A bane of, ii, Youd, I. M., Chemical Analysis, viii, 151. Hermunnse i, A.V, let of ie of Mala- pen ee A P, Scientific Agriculture, x, 146, on, Vi, 151. Owen, D. a Geological Reports, i, 455, Herschel, i 7 W., Outlines of Astronomy,|| Chip a Land District, ix, 306, x, 1, Vili, 56. Owen, ke British Fossil Mammals, ii, 14s) ix, Hildreth, 8. P., Pioneer History, viii, 157. 149, thichcock, E., Eslementary Geology, iv, 146. on ~~ of eshe of Limbs, viii, 152, Ho ry ok, "J. £., Southern lehthyology, i ns ina! eg r . Hooker’ s ss i, 454, iii, 147, 310, v, 453, vii, Picker ring, C., Races of Men, ix, 307. 452, viii, Piddington, H., Horn -Book of ‘Storms, vii, Hunt, y ‘ere hant’s Magazine, x, 148. } Jackson, J. R., Minerals and their uses, x,! Ralfs, J., British Desmidicm, vi, 302, i dai, Regents « of ‘Unie ersity of New York, Report pea sae, Light Houses, iii, 301. | of, vi, ° Jenyns, f= Observations in Nata ral History,! Reid, W., 0 n Storms, Viil ii, vi Ross, J. C., 46 tarctic Voyage >i 313, viii, 14, | Jober C. G., eke Russian Brats nee Aeteorulogical ‘An- Kittie A. Kk, Phy oak prvett 454. | nual Re ri, 139, Journal of the feeds of N sna Sciences! Sartwell, va P, ccate, vi, 149. of Philadelphia, see Aca ade —, Petro Seema . 146, Reelin . de, sie ents of Agee it iii, 303. mt che tee ii, hsalli Bidr., Chaciary of, iii, 144. skinner, T. &., Plough, Loom and Anvil, ix, Koen, Lz de Researches on Fossils, vi, a H. L., Natural Philosophy, iv, 302, IIS 72 ie gy Unity of Human Kaces, x, 143, Pe s Carices, ii, 301. (Sothern Journal of Medicine und Pharmacy, Kiitzng, F. 7, 0 n Alge, viii, 454, i, 32: Lamont, d a Mesnene may — i, 141, Sp encer, J. Se East, ix, 456. z a ; » Plants of Ohio, viii, 302. 48, eer ney A. D., ‘Vables of Logarithms, v, ede our, Flora Rossica, i, 434, iii, 148, v,!} 14 pig oat De : Storer, D. H., Fishes of North America, ii, J., Geodetic tables, &e, viii, 306. 3 Leandard AK. C, von, ‘Taschenbuch ete., iii,’ Strickland, H. E. ', The Dodo, vii i ; |Straclechi’s New South V Vales, i, a. Lici veb a, J Chemistry of food, vi, 149. Sullivant’s Musci Alleghanienses, i, 70. rE i 8 Vegetable ington: FA 152. j Joy SS Vi are W., £., Report on Canada, viii, 154, x, 12, Loonis, E., Algebra of, ii, 298 Lyell, c., Geology, i Wpdte : tome vo W. F, Dead Sea hicsdiek: viii, Mant G. A., works of, ii, 149, iv, 230, v, aylor, R,C., Eo ny Za, Ulistory of Vermont, v 01. Sapp. ects a of the Linnean Suciety, Lon- Trautvetter, Plantarum Imagines, etc., iii, Oe a E., Lichens of New England, v, 452 af 303, 447, Tuomey, M., Report on South Carolina, viii, Porting on pcs 454, ii, 152, 61 teucci, Lect Report on Alab: 299, 390, eS en ee Yl aterners Ubomistcy, i Wid. 470 Works NoTIC ail, A., hacctiea Electro-Magnetic Tele- graph, i i, 150, Verneul, E. de, Geology of Russia, iii, 153. Vestiges of Creation, i, 250. Waltershausen’s Etna, i ii, 157. Webster, N., English Dictionary, ¥, 1 Weisbac ‘hy d. Viil, ., Mechanics of Slow, ‘&e. e Wells, D. i‘: + ea of Scientific Discovery, |} ix, 454, x Waite, A. sGrusia cea of the Samarang, x, 148. Will, if, Chemical Analysis, iv, 455. W. inicenu, A., Tour to Northern Mexico, vi, W. pales on Comparative Physiology, viii, 1 Young, A. Jr., Flora of Maine, v, 453. See farthe, i, 455, ii, 153, 302, 446, iii, 150, 455, v; 151, 304, 4 “hs 151, , 456, viii, 139, 310, 457, 3 152, 312, 457, x14 2 ‘303. World, Old and New, Observations on the Physical Features and Relations of, by A lL. Guyot, x, 1 ren, new —— of, Cabot, vi, 136. right, A. H., es of Sotedistcn | ili, 347. dpsiee hag A, Preparation 0 of hypuphosphite of aryta ‘sie ae compounds of phosphorus action of potash on Soiiagg ix, 419. on compound ammonias, , 28 researches on leucine, piinoned. ix, 63, Wurtz, H., on I Retin e, x, 80. composing silicates, a and a source of potash com- pounds, 3 x, 1 526, e-hoo-le, or tee nasutus, ix, notice of bags s Contributions, ix, 149, bones fro! mphis, Tenn., x, 56. a pcr from Ric Mahon. Va., x, by, on Comparative Anatomy, saaeet viii, 157, Xylite, a new mineral, ii, 413. Xylodine toy - 259, 295, and some analogous pro- mit it r > » appoint rofessorships i in, iii li, 451. . * of egg, portlet te i, 264. g, A., a Flora of by vy, 453, * nrotantalit of — 1 von are the planet Iris, v, 135, _ Z. » red, from near Upsala, Sweden, sy H Zeolit pedi of, x, 250. mains of, in Alabama, S, B. Buckley, ii, 460,|| Zoological Garden INDEX, VOLS. I—x. Zeuglodon remains, remarks on, with figures of skull and to oth, B. Silliman, Jr., ii, 129. cranium of, ! womey, iv, 283. 5 Mii Zine, atomic wei ight - i, J — phism of, v soe tii, 262. aera iv ing | P| ates of, ii, nen w en of amalgamating, O. NW. Stoddard, 431. action of aohy drous pane: acid with, viii, 271. hydrated valerianated, viii 12 electricity of, when buried in ip earth, ix,.1. red ore of, ix, 424. oe ibrication of, not injurious to health, 3, w earth discovered i in, i, i, 257. ns, London, notic ced, ix, 304, Zoolo sen Journal, ‘American, noticed, x, 287. ee ak: new Principles of none by Agassiz and Gould, noticed, vi nimals, cire sation and digestion in, Agas- siz, x, 123, 27 ~ iarena fluid in a Planorbis, red, i, views on classification, J. D. Dana, i, — . Barry, Vv anion of, we the elements iz, ix ’ i "relatos to sealagical esa L.Agassizy in which hy “brid ity of, iii, 39, 203. ik tan of cells in, Coste, i, 231, 3, . omologies of skeleton, Owen iv, 1 Tu! e reproduction in lo wer, Van eden cartubisied, of Virginia, fossil, J. Wy x, 228, of eeatage's i, 129. and birds of Australia velopment of, x, 1 fossil bones of, Eck Texas, V penter, i, 244, low state of de of Tennessee, x, 56. e new, . LeConte, Vv, 102, || Antelope, new, from Africa, v, 279. ——* J. Miiller, Bat, w, E. Hal lowell, ii, 273. Bearer, 3 in mie United States, iii, 434, ivy vi, 2 U7x Cervus, species of, iii, Cetscean bones in larouek. Elepiant bones in Vermont, Z. Tenge 13. "Russian, or mine R. Owen, iv alan ote genus of fossil Pachydera™ ee =— geological position, i, 313. 125. Rippopotamos of Sierra Leone, iii, 12 vill of Tennessee, J. Wyman, 5,56. AMMALIA, a Mammals, classification of, M. Edwards, ¥1 | 28. W. M. Car — , iv, 421, see Zeuglo- : 285, Guna and Castooides, of Tennessee, 3 56, Zi Thompsom INDEX, VOLS. I-——X. Mamaia Mastodon ang ustidens, Po 304. Mersin: of ‘Ten 5G. Moose and C ioe. ie Agent; iii, 436, Peale in Massachuseta, vii, 117. A71 Ins np Crust aera ol Mexico, S, ey Hal deman, v, 435. ———s of U ‘hited States, history of, J. G. Morris, i, V7. —— remarks on some, L. R. Gibbes, x, Naina sire of, J. D. Danas i i, 225, le oo um, fossil, of the West, ii, 288, il, Poebrotherium, —— of fossil Ruminants, Ss Tpit rae Virginia, ef if oom aa 229, an i merican, i, 247, Zeon remains, ii, 125, 129, iv, 283, 421. ig hybrids among, S. G. Morton, iii, 203. Mexican, G. A, McCall Vii, 114. nev —_ rity 115, fossil, of N ew Zealand, i, 129, v, 134, 431, vii, 28, 151, ix Anser, new species, @. nN Srstean: iii, 435. Chama, new genus of birds, W. Gambel, Coltimba, new, G. A. M’Call, iv, 421. Condor of the Cordillera, iv, "447. Cymindis bidet iii, J, Cassin, iv, 295. ickland, iv, 422, Vii, 52, 432, peo ony 436, iii, 436, Fisne Fishes, water tubes in, vi, 431, on pg io of, Miler, iii, 276. new, from Superior, S81Z, new "fossil, psi the non Agessin, rocks 0 begs J. G, Norwood and D. D. Owen eu of Australia, J. D. Dana, v, ak characteristics from fins of, Agassiz, 440, Storer’s Synopsis of North American, ii, H ybodus, fossil shark, i, 280. Squatide fos: Gibbes, vii, 441. ne Swedish Lakes a saltwater species, Oregon, A. J. Skilton, vii, 202. tes, new, J. Wyn man, vy, 106, viii, 141, x,125. i Shells, sora strn sil, of United States, R. WwW. mologies in, viii, 284 of the Samarang, work by Adams and White, x, Amphipoda, D. Dana, x, 123. pee, a. ee Fembe J. LeConte, ii, 274. silent, v, 107, 322. ‘Be lance, eyes of, 7 Lrid y, Vi, 136, ‘Cicada septendecim, iii, 316, 218, Coryemus, on eyes of, ix , 133. Crelopaces, genera o of, AD. Dana, i, 225, Entomostraca of Exploring Expedition, J. D. Dana, viii, 276. epee Bye “eg on British, by W, Baird, noticed, x, Entophytes, J. rEstiy Gaminarace gee orgs of fener of, J. D. ; a, Vii ie "on I *% tera and en site new species i, S. Ha Pia ge eg - lope, as Exploring Expedition, J. D. Dana, vill, Lepiopiea, —— of sound in, S, S. Halde- good ii, 125, Nosticnla Palate of Weahaiaa. J.D. Dana, , W. Baird, iy 123, . D. Dana, . Oithoos: lumifera Orchestide, new ‘genus of, J. 295, Fe rene i, 285, vy, 107, 322, vi, 431. Motxusca. ———- boring of, i, 130, vii actory sense in, iii, pirg ructure of, i, 283, ut, collected by J. H. Lins- ley, vi, 2% recent, ae Florida, 7. A. Conrad, ii, 36, ocene and living, Conred, i, lich, of Rockbridge Co Van Z, i suppose d new, W. V, Case, iii, 101, _ of the Poceue T. A, Conrad, i 309, 395, new, eee by C. B. Adams, no- ticed, ix ire fos. i, 288. sil, 0 I New ‘York, iii, 57 et seq., 170. Columbia river, 7. A. Conrad, v, 432, of Australia, J. D, Dana, iv, 151, ehesibe ee of, i, 276. ie a uanodon, i, 275, vi, 429, vii, 150 439, , Minhordo of the Goyanes, iv, ti see farther, Fossil. Pelorosaurus, G. A. Mantelt, ‘ix, 147, 439. sega auta arg vi, 447. esi chbury elemnites, i, ii, 25 oe, Pegecephains, -# Sint Belemnite and Belemnoteuthis, G. A. Man- 276, Sal Sse ae new North American, S. F. Baird, ix Spondyioes eli, i w, C. B. Adams, vi, 138, x, Fusulina in Ohio, i ii, 293, || Haliotis, ne 472 Limnaus stagnalis, ear of, iv, 131. Nummalina structure of, W. B. Carpenter, Orinoern, supposed impression of soft parts | ein _ soft bodies of, preserv- ‘South Ca v, 453. oceans grr tthe of, and notice D Orbig on, iv, 452, Spiro la. be of . £. Gray, i, 131. — oma, new genus of shells, 'é. B, Adams, Thoraroceras, of the family of orthoceratites, i, 440, Rapiata, Inrusorta Ac pate ee memoir on, by L. Agassiz, no- tice Asterias, Joell grosgenws of Ohio, i, 441. genus, J, D. Dana, ix, Corals, arg opera Cyathophyllide, J Ee Mo. INDEX, VOLS. I—x. an ae fossil palwozoic, of St. Louis, Eocene, United States, S. G. Morton, ji, 273 Melovites ohisers,3 ii, 225, iii, 124. Navicula Spencerii, v, 443, vii, 265, ix, 23. Pygorhynchus Gouldii, a fossil echinus, M. ‘our, ae : Sponge, ii, Sponges, aecta: a a H, J, Car- ter, x, 301, Infusoria in guano, i, 44 _of tertiary of P Pa “J. W. Bailey, f Oregon, i ix, } of Florida, J. Vv " Bailey. x, 2 on the teeth, H. J. dg is, 442. of volcanic rocks, i ee Zoophytes, ii, 64, 187, iii, +: 160, 337, iv, Report 0 on, by J. D. Dana, noticed, i 149, 178, viii, 455, ix, 294. uccarini, analogy between flora of Japan and United States, ii, 135. D. Da on pei of United State , 357" 30 fais ni B, iv, Zygadite, a new mineral, viii, 124. GENERAL INDEX VOLS. XI—XX, SECOND SERIES. N _ metacetic, xvi, ba aphthionie, xi, iil mse known to the ancient Egyptians, A. Abacus, ay yee noticed, xi, 448, Abich, on Mt. Ararat, xi ii, 269. } Academy a Natural Se ciences, — itro-hippuric, xi, 112, Journal of, noticed, xi, 149, x nitrotarsarie, cameras of, xvii, 403. F _ . for 1851, xi " 295 cénanthic, D4. ings of, xi, 151, , of hosphoric, xi, 403, xiii, 114, 224, 393, ‘ ii f 6, xv , 304, 466, xvi, 152, 304, xvii, rg “ “pi alic, xi, 0. xvii, 160, 304, 451, xix, 152, 296, xx, 152, ropionic, in issieciservae 13. aber llic, in wood vinegar, xvii, 120. of Librarian i Curators of, fo: racemic tae ric, xvi, 415. urce of, xvi, 101 ond and oxygen, xiv tannie, Strecker, xiv, 99, xviil, 412. Aca emy of Sciences, Paris, xv, 109, xvi, 114 ‘ tartaric, ansformed into racemic, xvi, , 406, xvii, 116, 262, 412, xviii, 114, 431, Me , 142, 258. 406. ection of a perpetual secre- tary, xvii, 262. wir to, xvii, 414, xviii, 381. rizes of, xiv, 289, xvii, 412. Acclimation, Society for, xvii, 414, xix, 108, ane et thdonaphibamie, xi, 111 rom fusel vil, xvii, 124. nic, atlar “alan, XS, mylo-sulphuric, xi, 254, see pa A — joned ae anthranilic, XViy_ Motus: xiv, 39. : work by, on Fosieansbeil, wank ‘iv, obituary of, xv, 292. Adipocire, Wetherill on, epetigs Rr 452, taney. sieting of, xii, 432. Aerometric on te eee rbonic, in sea waters, xvi, 362. frican geography, xi, 437, 8, posaiecss aldehyd of, xi, 420. i, 438. apparatus for, Mayer, xix, 422. Agardh, ies, etc. Alea noticed, x¥, xi, 110. i cuminic. x, 116. : Agassiz, L., on zoological classification, xi, ie, xi, 112. ferveyanhydric, preparation of, xvii, 125. animals of the tony an Cave, xi, 127. vessels for preserving, xvii, Note on t saa ropsis, ¥ili, a of intestinal » ntusoria, t Mh: yn ieaets of decomposition worms, bord v, 100, x vik 4 Ve "Planar el closely related to intestinal eae pation ue xvi, 414, Cléz, xiv, 102. Cum ibe young of Macroura, xiii, 426. e Wf ani mals in Geologica 420 Agassiz, L., researches of, xvi, 134. notices of works on Geology, xvi, 279, “erotiees of works on Zoology, xvi, 283, 9aat viviparous fishes from California, xvi, on v viviparous s fish in Louisiana, xix, 133. on Fishes from the southern bend of the Sarntance, xvii, i Fishes of Western America, vis. 71, n the primitive diversity end number Times, xvii, 309. on Smithsonian gcacrtty a 284. proposed work of, xx, os Gould’ s > Singles of Zoology, es 447. = ‘vegetable mould, composition of, xvi, Caloric. Airy, daveas of before British Association, Xi, Albuminizing photogenic ai xi, nig Al = ufacture of, from wood, xix, oe sone ic, Wurtz, xv, co xix, 268. of benzoic acid, xvii, 428. of caprylic acid, xii, 432, prep ohler, xiv, 98 rtificial, from ole fiant gas, xx il, 264. aise of ek acid, xi, 420. work by, on British Nu- gs Seusciror HMolasea, noticed, xiii, 303. Alezander, ne H., m semen com coinciden- , on nebule, no- iki on antheridia i i xv, 45) _work on, by W. H. at noticed, and tions of, xix, 108. 344, : star, F. Argelander, ee ing, ith, xvi, 53, Alkaloid py pipetiog: xiv, 100, Alkaloids, homo} xii, , XVI, es § Alotropie So Pn “a nm animal Murchison in, rs 245, on the former changes physical geography of, Sehlagin henit, ie, oghtight of perpetual ano in, te er, D. ., on certain 55, xix, 213, Properties of light, xviii, og Contenitenys Dr. Petersen 1 appointed es, see Heights. INDEX, VOLS. XI.—xXKX. tion of, from Laphodal and Scilla, 7 m ologous with ammonia, Wurtz,|| Aluminum, preparation and properties of, xvii, 427, iit 119, xix, 106, xx, 103, 109, preparation of, by electric deposition, xvii, Amber, = se plants in, xviii, 28 87. Am climatology of Arctic xiii, 439. Ameri pate Academy of and Sciences, Proceedings of, ny oti xvii g 105, mem oomig Cyan s, vol. v, part 1, no- pe ab American ‘eda iation, meetings at Alba arn Cineinnat announced, and list of off cers, xi, 4 pbc of meeting at Cincinnati, xii, pro oceedi ings of meeting at Albany, Au- ust, 1851, xii, 305, xiv, 452. notice of Cleveland meeting, xvi, 289. list of papers read at Washungton meet- ing, 1854, xviii, 143. list a; ‘wy read at Providence, Avg: Ammonia in rain-wat i "407, xvii, 265. on alkaloids tomcives us with, Wurtz, xii action of sulphite of, Piria, 1 Ammoniacal compounds of pe —. on eade Wf —s ai mpoun' Amphitrite, a noon planet, (29), rei 137, 290, Amyl- oxyd, bimucate of, S. W. Johnson, nates of asphaltic coal of New Bruns- wick, xi, 292. xill, 115. xii, 428 ae cease see Minerals. of a copper chisel from Peru containing ; tin, xi ot liniaiine, L. D. Gale, xi, 4. TL s of Saeral ry and associated minerals, mit 53. pe! pitchstone porphyry and phosphorite, xiii ibi raw, Re to Sonnen- schein’s plier xiii, 393. gan ‘ain-water, £. Marchand, xiv, 263. of soils of Scioto Valley, D. 4. Wels xiv, 1]. 8 : on removing sal-ammoniac in, Smith, xv, 94. i ak Devil . — in, XV, proc Fordos and Gelis, x¥, 132 on determinin the. alkalies in mu £2 ermine ltsn 0 OA” of fount t bone a, F. at Greene, xvi, 1 umetric, xvii, 125. 426. determinatio: mal manganese, XVii Her: Arago's s INDEX, VOLS, XI-——XX, Analysis, ws pg of pore from iron| 421 — ~ Haime on Nummulites, noticed, and nickel in, T. Schiel, xv, Xiii, 4 use of Pag Slt and. hits acid in,) Pre ioe miei Upham, xv, 215, 348. Rogers, xviii, 213. Archives de Phy iologie, etc., of Bourchar- so t for zirconia i" xviii, 415. at, noticed, pe i 157. n Fuchs’ met for iron, xviii, 227. Ar ctic basin, Scoresby on, xvi, —_ Analytical ose jetty, W. Gibbs’s contribu-|| Argelander, F., on Algol, xix, ions to, xiv, Anidiu ~ the supposed se ‘metal, Xii, thea ‘of arsenic in organic sub-|| ae xvii, | — ee xiv, 259. 4 ABS Sestini’ s Treatise on, deeds xiv. nastatic iolo W. I. Burnett's oy ces in, xvi, 231, 393, xvii, 89, xviii Ander n Codein, xii, 116. resi barometric anomalies about, M. F. Andrand’s euains 2, Andrews, new mode of Aetcniaiatiae the mois- ture of the ae xii, 419. Andrews ei , barometric observations to White M xh 1 bones ele -ctro-m agnetic, | xvi, 107. Anesthes ~ local, si 468, xviii, 122, es, xix, Aintbete action 287. properties of ‘de operdon, xvi, 272. — goat, " sien of, in Europe, xx, haley io rous organic acids, Gerhardt, xiv, 260. Animals substances, preservation of, H. Goad- Animaleule, Pamphagus, a new genus of, J. Animaleuley notice of Pritchard on, J. W. Bailey, xv, ves of British seas, ranges in depth, Fol hes Atk ; l'areen-ethyle, Lewd on, ‘xvii, 428. Arsenic, determination of, in organic sub. stances, Schneider, xiv, 359. in cases of poisonin gen, in relation to toxicology, Napolt, xviii, Artesian - “ St. Louis, xv, 460. perature e of xviii, 424, la Artificial erystallization of some substances, Ebelmen, xiii, 110, 411. em ¢ oxyd about furnaces in New Jersey, xiii, 417. sie lomite, xvii, 1 ation of docaidi, molybdate of lead, aragonite, etc., xiv, 423, = s in furnaces, xii, 394, xvii, 128. bea we of furnaces, Hausmann, xviii, 421. magnets, xvii, 118. seawater, xvil, 293, xix, 146, Arilery in the 15th peieney, xix, 410, Art’s Echo of S remain noticed, xi, 148. Ashes of certain teas, of, xi, 249. Asia Minor, emery 0 ar ermal w waters of, JL. Smith, xii, “%, — ew Brunswick, x nalysés ergo coal of N xii i | Asahi. use of cayeee in, xviii, 122, ry, congue albin * luorid Anaien roid on viviparous, W. I. Burnett, xvii, Azpleton's Mechanic’s Magazine, noticed, Apte! teryx w Z Atrium, man ealand, xi, 434, xiii, 300. anufnetred sea-water for, xviii, Ania notes 0 on, xiii, 134, At ethod of notation, J. H. McLeod, 120, ai works fe Ni Wipes xvii, 263, xviii, mong sso xix, 416, life Discovery, noticed, | xi, 0 nery, Pasha and Art, noticed, I and British. : | ei eff ect carriages; ofc, remedied observatory, J. poe xvi, wr Oe. Atlantic dust-showe ers, xi, Atlas of North America, ees s, noticed, xviii, here, ear of, in Oroomiah, D. any 2 ‘electricity se L. Palmer xviii, 415. ization of, xix, Atmospheric magne tism, ai Fargday, xii, 69. — variations of, Dove, xix, 31, . of, vill, a pressure, Sc hlagentweit, xix, 145. en ie effect of, on level of ocean, 422 INDEX, VOLS. XI—XxX. ‘Atmo: “onan > referees, Barometric and\|Bailey, J. W., observations.on Diatomacer, Meteorolog ov ~— 351. tide, unas si , 438. w localities. of fossil teat in Atomic volume, note on, by T. S. Hunt, xv, California and Oregon, xvii, 1 116, on distinguishing natural pte artificial vo count and weights, es xii, 275. camplir, x1, 351. infusoria in Hudson river ice, xi, 351. sr ismuth, Xil, 13, 281, test for -salphu, xi, 351. of magnesium, xii, 279. notice of Pritchard on Animalcules, xv, £ phosphorus, xiii, 260. of sulphur, xiv, 261. ona new ¢ imalcule, xv, 341 oe tungsten, xii, 113. t f sound '. weights, on Berzelius’s researches on,|| the Atlantic pepans rz 132, xvii, 16. xvi, 1/3. on a mode of giving permanent flexibil- of the —— relations of, J. P.|| ity to speci sahil i. iti, 100. reply to W. enham, and on anew — specific heat to, ~ ” microscopic test- object, xix, 28. relations 3 of a» volumes, xx, 40 ndicator for microscopes, 3x, 58. Attraction by se gem Dub, a 4i8. Bain’s telegraph, xi Audubon, obituary rate of, xi, 295 |/Baird’s Christian erroupact and Register, ae gy rvationson|} noticed, xii, 151. annual femme &e. 0 Baird; 8. F., on Serpents of New. York, xviii of September, M7851, be Olinsted, xii; ere 448, xix, 45 3. i of September 29, 1851, L. R. Gibbes, x nm folios of New Jersey coast, noticed, - LeConte, xiii, 1 Bai rd and Girard on, American Reptiles, 9 of onapal 19, = ot ine, xiii, 426.||_ ticed, x b Bis —— xiii, 430. Ba ~g aid “Monge on Statics, translated by, elgium v, 289, of 1850-1, C Canad, J _ Leto, xiv, 153. Bakowell, oF C., on. a copying electric tele- in Cana da, 1853, graph, xii, 273. hie = Balances of Deleuil, GErtling, &c., si - for 1853, in Vera xv, 386, 459, xvii, Rtelloo oons, ascensional force of, in water, XV! August 11, 1353, xvi, 238 Banker rs rege noticed, xii, 302. of September r 2, 1853, M. H. Boye, xvi,||Baobab tree, xx, 132. Barium, bivalent of, xiv. 261. seen at P ville, G. W. Wheeler. manufactur oe KEs : eel eae ~_ rt A. P. ., on the e expenditure of heat at Knoxville, xvii, 140. in the hot-air engines xvi, 218, 292, 43 ont Tigh nt of oni polarization, xvi, 148. _ pro eee modification of Ericsson's theory of, xvi, gine, 232, th la Rive, xviii, 353. on ia ecihod of taking A 1b of Ay ril, for u 348. — eam of April, 1852, E. C. Herrick, T ule stereoscope, theoretic red of heat in the hot the, of, June, 1852, E. ew xiv, 131.|| air —— xvi, 301. 153. C. 8.1: neated airas.a motive power se stig gold in, xii, 445, ni, 118, 297, xvii, parative expendi 161. 239. in “different forms of air engine, ‘tea Jam 2 of gold from, xiv, 440, xvi, 298, | Barnard, J. G.,. demonstration of peng interior of, A, Petermann, xvi, 442, experiment, xx 238, | tton Storm: s, noticed, xvi, ere M B. arcenetric anomalies about the . By ry, xix, 335. “te Misa Bache, A. D., Report by, on Coast Survey, observations from Albany to White noticed, see Cons ‘oast Survey. ‘ i Ae aks tides at Cat Island, xii, 341 “pressure across Sout! 3 ides at K — tga effect of, on level of ‘ocean tides at Key West, xviii, 305. : npn the zenith te elescope in determin- sy “See further, Atmospheric presse Ing latitudes, oe a Bach: Saas Human Race, no- a Silurian System of Bohemia, xi ticed, xi, do" 117, Bacon, J., on Cochitnate water, xix, 261. Bartlett, W. , Elements of Nataral Phi Bailey, J. W., reply to Dela te on the Na- “Tow Sag bbe xi, 146, x1v, it vicula Spencerii, xi, noe localities of ’ "Eleme ments of Analytical Mechanics, infusoria of rides Spacer reilly xi, 85,|| _ ticed, xvii, 271. he Meteorology Polytha nee || Barton, E. H., Report by, on. re Paludi cella aren 86. Vital Statistics, &¢ isang Orleans; ! circulation xi, 86. ticed, xiii, INDEX, VOLS, XI—xx. 423 pare. ne of, from the carbonate,|| Blake, W. — on a supposed chlorite, xii, 339. xvi, notices of chlorite, sapphire, *jievrite, Bases, leit structure of organic, xii,|| ores of lead, &c., xiii, on zine oxy as a furnace product in Bathygnats manter a fossil reptile, J.|) New Jersey, xiii, 4 Leidy, xix, 444. mineralogical notices, xiv, 105. oe of ‘Manian Cave, xi, 337. on lanthanite, xvi Bayo, Geology of Spain, xi, 259. on an ancient lake in "Colorado Desert, Beach sandrock of coral, xi, xvii. Bebe, on the microscope, noticed, XViil, os quicksilv er mine of California, xvii, 4 Bea le td's engine, xv, 420. iii, 151, Belleviles engine, xy 419, on guid and ypc hebery pe Cape” Blac, a = echt, on cie acid compounds of Tusca-|| xviii, | “4 ny, xix, 19. cao on California, xviii, 44 * Beck, L. C “eK notice of, and list of mig gs and mastoden pr Celitornite,. : works of, x X¥l, xix, 133, Becquerel, electricity of plants, xii, 83. notice of Geological Report of, xix, 433. elect action, xviii, 382. on gold r region of California, and miner- 38 Beer, adulteration of, with strychnine, xiv, als, xx, on groov ‘ing rocks by sand in California, i's Beer's “ Optik,” Seagate Higgs 272. xx, 178. Bees, anesthesis of. Blond, T., on peer distribution of Beke, C., on the Nile, ved 438. Mollusea, xiv, Bellona, a new planet, xviii, 137, 290, Micot, fountain rs a Honduras, xviii, 439, Benait on the Sliding Scate, noticed, oid 420.)| x, 287, Bentham, G., on the Arachis h @a, XX. Blood. -rain, infusoria i, 372. 202 i : wpipe Sy india bah barrel, rho 121. Benzine for Greek fire, xviii, 383. ble e Licks spring, Kentucky, analys s of Stones yd and allied compounds, xviii, 412. san of, a niet acid, aleohol of, xvii, Bo ee Silurian ‘System of, Barrande, xiii, 204, nitruret of, formed. front hippuric = id, xvii, 429, Bolling water for measuring heights, method a ~ ele = and Curtis, on Fungi, noticed, xvi,| of calculation, xx, 117, || Bond’s comet of August, 1850, xi, zirconia, xvi, 412. Bond, G. P., on Saturn’s rings, xi, 97. Berthelon, iqefaction of gases, xi, 252. Bond, W. C., a new ring of gorge xii, 133 na of contact, xvi, 406. Booth, J. C., "on remingtonite, x 8. process wih glycerine, xvii, 267. | Boracic acid j in mineral waters, py 114, ertoloni, A., Miscellanea "Botanica of, no- compounds on the Tuscan Lagoons, xix, xt 279. 19. tzelius, biograp y of, H. Rose, xvi, 1, 173, lagoons, xi, 199. 305, xvii, 103. Fobsten eager ee: of several native, Bechi, Bigelow, A., on mounds in Alabama, xv, 186. ct sda 129, x Binney, A., on Terrestrial air-breathing Mol-| Bore of the ‘Tsien-tang, xx, 305. i xii, 450, xiv, 12 | Bose , £. B. Hunt on, xviii, 243, Binocular sae W _ He i xx, 86, 204, at. History, noticed, xi, urther, S A Biological phenneises « oiplaiieds Ww. B. Car. : m _N er, xiv. i Bird, wingless, xi, 286, 434 ¥, 156, 304, xi = oro by Coston i ab Spey si da a4, xi 114, ._ Work on, by J. C i187, Bois ical Bi , xiii, Birt, : wosin sea rhant sin nts _* 291, 427, x = Fo, xvi, 229, 422, xvii, Backes" 3 Lehrbuch eae xviii, 426. 132, 285, 443, xvii, 13), 284, 498, xix, 128, rie der Befruchtung, etc., noticed,| 439, xx, 1 29, 278. Py 4 Sisereee notices of, A. Gray, xiii, 42. aa oe 1, D. Breed on, xiii, 404 specimens = mode of giving fle sibility to, Bis a equivalent of xii, 113. Bailey, xviii, 1 Biuer al 7 3 m, Ce ao xii, 220, meee: see ’ Obituary. es mon on animal system,|| Bota 116, ce ih Circulation i in Dydrocharis, xi, 86. Bitumen 8 New o. gi, Custis and Berkeley, Xi, prings in California, xix, 433, xx, aden oF York sity 397, Bake, E. W. the flow of elastic fluids Tange one of Californie, xvii, 440, xviii, tro deidicons 3 xii, 186. 150, 286. y to : Mr. Hendrick, xvi, 80. Pe icy on Menodora and Boliviana, xiv, Blake, J., _ on the diluvial deposits of Califor-| . — c Blake, We xii, 385, _Bouny of Exploring Expedition, xviii, 1 poy P., biaxial — of some Posed uniaxial mi micas, xii, ge on some Nyctaginacem, xv, 319. rele A24 Borany A. Gray. on new Trichomanes, xv, 32 INDEX, VOLS. XI,——-XX. ny.—Notices of meee ian Toe Age ong xviii, 28 og rasitism of Comandra Pe al Lindley, xv, 230, aye 120, xvii, 133. svi inn. ne xiii, n genus Tetraclea, xvi, 97. Kawtle xiii, ee Plante Wrightiangs, xvi, 426. Kiitz xiii, a or on a Pelinaeeye Californica, Xvi,|| 2 me Martin ii i Ad, xv, 436, xix, 128. ~Michaux, x n Bat maritima, X Mohl, xv 278, 451, xvi, 131, xx, 278. Sa Cactae ex of California, ghar Beam xiv, Montagne, x i, 47. : K. Miler, xi “4 * 52 distortion of achenium in some Carex, J.) Payer, xix, Priizel, xx, 129. Settee ly C. Dewey, xviii, 102, xix, Ravenel, by 114, xvii, 285, xx, 284. 202. Fi S. Reichenbach, x xix, 443. betta on the grasses of Wisconsin, Richard, xiii, 48. HM. i. Seba Nh xy, 279 froctif cation f, preee hypogea, H. Schacht, xv, 279. eisler, xix, B. Seeman, xiv , 428, xy, 133, xvii, 132, 285, ibid, G, Nara XX, XVill, 429, xix, 439. on antheridia in Al v, 455. Schlechtendal, eu 284 sexual organs in Cry popu: Henfrey,| A. J. Schleiden, xiv, 378, xv, 25, xx, 276. E. G. Steudel, ae ern xviii, 428. Wellingtonia of Lindley, xx, 281 Spach, xiii, 7. fertilization of ferns, xix, 1: J. Torrey, xvi, 424, 426, on-assimilation of nitrogen by plants, xix, Precul, xx, 278. 128. Pie) a i eat xv, 132, xix, 442, *s Caer hyll, Moh, ee 278. Inger, xiti, agnolia, x3 DeVriese ond Hartin 131. ee ons sea-water tall DeVriese ique ty "49, xviii, 428, the Vegetable individual, . ae Xix,| Valpers, xii, =. xv, 133, war. xy. Ward, N. J. 32. on twist of trees, A. Braun, xx, 280. Webb, xiii, i Further, see Plante and Fossil. Weddell, xiii, 44 Notices of works by— ood, Xx Agardh, xv, 131. Boulders ve a by ice, Perley, x JF, xviii, Boussingault on the air in accent pd Ann. des Sci. Nat., xviii, 285. xvi, 114. ; xiii, 49. on ammonia in rain-water, xvi, 407. 4 ve apc xiv, ge Ft — Economie Rurale, ete., noice oe f ey and | Boutigny, engine on principles of, xv, q Blume, xiii, 49. on the acme t an ane en’ Goissier, xiit, 4 7 by putting oe elted iron, 3 Brongniart, xiii, J. E., work on Medical Chemistry, 7 Choissy, xiii, 48. noticed, xi, iv. 7 H. Coultas, xvi, 151, Boye, M. H., analysis of anickeliferous mag- ection ae _ netic pyrites, xiii, ed, xx, 201 rlington, Xvi, 12 : on Pneumatics, ah xx, JOl. DeCan xiii, 42, 150, xvii, 133, aurora of Se 1853, xvi, 446. Endlicher, xiii, 43. Brande, on Peat and its Products, xi, 440. von Esenbeck, xiii, 44, xviii, 284 ctures by, noticed, xix, 295. he ea » iii, Brant, J. R., on Fuchs’ s. seated for th C. Gay, uit a8. Braun, A., on the Vegetable individual, xix, . Gay, Xill, 7 ex ., on the svt e ividual, a H. B. Geinitz, xix, 271. 181. eee ‘ J. iH. nar gee 130, ois se teri st of trees, xx, 280. 6 Brasil, ta map 5 by Martius, xviii, 1 Grif ri) ge xviii, 131, 285, xix Bread, note on, 7. Wetherill’ e Sauainition of, oe, 303. One and Con + Xix, 443. > reed, D., on Bism: methyl xiii, 404 4 Giimbel, xiii, 5 pagent normal human urine, — Harvey, xiii, 53, xiv, 1 » Xvi, 422. Oswald Heer, x _ phosphoric acid in some of it palecioes pote: fe J, Xi 115, 378, xv, 25, Xx, 276, ely notod and pathology, xX Hooker, x 49, Xv, 456, xvi, 132, xviii, 284,||Brewer’s C ey to Scientific: Kocwledge of XIX 439. ings Familiar, noticed, 3. W. Hofmeister, xvi, 131. er, D., on the form of images from Junghuhn, xiii, 2, "xviii, 428, lenses ifferent sizes, XV, S Sear. ¥ Laph x, 442. 121, Lehmann, xiii, 49, on Dove's shearr of lustre, xv, 125. Lerebour, Niiiy 44, on a tree struck by lightning, xv, 125. oe iid Bs a a a gS a a io le a Sa INDEX, VOLS. XI,—xx. 425 Brewster, D disintegra tt, W. I, on the ‘gans, Xvii, 374 ted sutinegs of crystal xvi, 148. on Florida, xvii, 407, pro crystalline structure in ‘sorospermia, i, 1 crystallized powers by compression and on ~ Se pins oc ee it traction, xvii, Life writings of, xv Bridges, oscillatio ey of suspension, xiv, 447. British Association, in 1851, proceedings of, 16. xii, % — in feosage: xiv, 431. expense v, 431. address of Col. Sabine, xiv, 431 notice of meeting for 1853, xvi, 447, Bromine in ammoniacal liqu uids Pde manu- facture of gas, xi, 209. use of, ie toxicological examinations, H. bu 4 405. separa tion n of, from iodine, xvii, 119. sa ri Arts Ceramiques, etc., noticed, xix, 151, ees for sheathing of ships, Xvi, 407, xvii, Brooke and Miller’s Mineralogy reviewed, Brace " decomposed by nitric acid, xviii, Brush, G. rane of fies xiv, 112 n Minerals, forE~) i illite + sabia’ n’s Physiol vy; hove, “xviii, 449. ein constitution of, xvii, Buty lic alcohol, xv, 112, xix, 1368, C. ee a of minerals for sale, xi, 442, xvii, Cabot ; Ibis beg ie a Ns England, xi, 435, Ca codyle s series, T. S. Hunt, xiii, "206. of vale ssa? ri 118. Cactacee of California, G. Engelmann, xiv, 335 34 Cakours action on homologues of acetic acid, 107. chlorine on Fo 8 xi, 108, 428 on anisol, &c. alkali from piperine, xiv, nic radical pik Rat tin, xiv, Caitland, Me: ie a of rocks by Pho- lad ore y emical composition of Clint , XVili test for zirconia, Xviii, 415. w York, Xiii, Rarsieia on the A. Gray, xviii, 98. Buff, H., law of i repair of magnetism, in soft iron, 1 06. electric: al properties of flame, xiv, 83. Ruling rei strength of, W. R. Johnson, Xl, Bulletin of Geol. Soc. of France, extracts from, 7, 267, ao, fa Bric! of prs acid, Calabria, pe ee n, xii, 443. Calcium, manniacture of, xx, 103. Calculating Machine, xix, 409, xx xx, 402. Calculus of operations, J. Patterson, xi, 327. California Academy of Nat ural Sciences, no- ticed, xvi, 298. Alinaden gece’ mine, xvi, 137; Xvii, 438. xx bitomen i in, xix, 433, xx, 84. mate of, Dr. H. Gibbons, ra 434, xiv, 13 a 25h, xviii, is, xix, 144, xx Coralli nes of ‘peel rt in, xviii, | on the » slavial deposits of, J. Blake, xiii, ep ski in, xviii, i wii,122 ual of Ope- and Sur, gical Anatomy, no- -T, on microscopes and micros- xvii, 435. — W. P. Blake, xviii, 441. moth trees of, xvii, 440, xviii, 151, cy, xii, ‘56. Relations of Embryol and Sperma- volcanic springs in, J. L, LeConte, xix, ~ tology He Mia of t he e fundamental doe- grooving of rocks in, by sand, Blake, xx nines of physiol ical ‘écigt xiii, 2 relations of ] Trask on Geology of, notice, xviii, 302, ole ial sicwaeecas a a rage ae Mammoth and Mastodon i in, Blake, xix, eviews anda cts in Anatomy and| 133 Physiology, xvi, 251, 393, xvii, 89, 104 |'Cal ngine, Eriesson’s, xv, 264. on the blood-e corpincle-holing cells, and)} Ww. re ierton odin v, 333. pee! eth robes sperm: notes of Pager, s " Lastures, xvi, 428. on Viviparous Aph rides, xvii, 62, 261. on muscular tissue, xvii, 89. bhrcerms: of y. Siebuld and Stanins’s don. xvi, 218, 232, 292, vo i sei ‘rte xvii, 161. Compa tomy, noticed, xvii, pane pia Vol. XX, No. 60—Noy,, 1855. J. M. Rankine on, xvii, 274, xviii, 64, a ines i France, xv, 418, xx, out eparation of chlorate awe potash, 64 . W., analysis of stop ig xiv, 418, ‘| bse spiel Xii, n the use of fatty acids for illu- ‘ination, m i, 114. men U, J.,0n an astronomical observatory,|| Cee miphor, on oe natural and arti- — xi, 351 Su matra of r, 113. Cha 53 Canad Report of Gaul ical Survey of, xi, gold of, xi, 117. INDEX, VOLS. XI,—xXxX. Cements, process for certain, xii ii, 16, 22. gr giganteus and - gal species, G. En- mann, XiV 231. Chagos Bank, xii, 3 Chalk about coral reefs, X A of ocean oa onnatics of, xvii, — Chambers, R., glacial phenomena near Edin- burgh, xi, 119, j raed A., donation by, to Dartmouth — xi, 443. Cha anid: W. F., Application of the Munici- — is Electric Telegraph to Fire alarms, Xiii, 129, xi, 174. Lower Silurian rei in, xii, oo ee . J., on the classification of sili- Logan a rocks of, xiv, 224. " es, &c., xiv. 267, 272. pe ae Septilians Soratke' | in ’Silari rian Wilsonite, : "Seapolite, xx, 269 eabge formed by gee xvi, 2 rocks of, admitted to be Crustacean, xiv, 454. Gadi” Journal, noticed, xv, 1 Candles, manufacture of, W. Ca rpmael, xiii, 1 observations on, xiv, 32. Cannons, coupled, xviii, 389. hen fe t used, xix, 410. Calliope, new planet, xv, 283. Caoutchouc, xvi, 277. — acid apparatus, A. M. Mayer, xix, sea water, xvi, 362. Physiological effects of, xx, 260. Carboni y an ammonical solution ° ~~ of Ay ieg + 1028, pennies nou effects of of, xviii, 120. a in Rocky Mountains, “Ot Oo, co bein xi, 352, , Xv, 450. ‘ertiary, XX, Coal. Cartoniaing Weak eh din svi Carey J., diorton ofthe echenam na a.) rex, xv, 22 Carices, etc, of Sartwell, noticed, Ra 129, 1 Bani ss wind and current, " noticed, xii Gales and Be dearer XViil. Seach ytd pp gaoe: on rain waters, x ger 287. mical peg XVii, n the St eey of, ‘I. S. Hunt, composition and physical properties, re- lation between, Dumas, xix, 407. forces, connection of, with polarization of light, N.S. Maskelyne ee ate relation of, al ses E.N. Horsford, a mology, illustrations of, T. S. Hunt, — xXV a “ete under Che rant historical eehicearin Berzelius, 173, 305, 3 see law of igh sone re, xvii, lags raphy of, 4 “finite propor 4 of Peano, He n, xiii, 413. ] socatymy ee Hefpann i Analogy, — rs evreul, on Peper reactions important to — “ath ‘of ci ney a9: 112. : distortion of the achenium in n, viii, 103, » pil 252 Caricograp Dewey, x nier, V inducngeoe of gee in ing musciar movemen’ i uman Ph dete no- ticed, xv, 301. veiology, Principles of £ Comparnttys Anatomy by, & System der thierischen e, noticed, xviii, 449. s of California, ete., by, no-|/Chl Cavendish Society, xiii, 144. Cave ‘or bir Bates: . Claris, ealane eing, : Chile, earthquake in, xii, 424, China, coal o . Macg » Xi, Eagre in, 7 z Macgowan, xx, 309 oge D. J. Macgowan, xiii, 241. ogy, e-paper plant, xiv, 11 Chlorate Bs gat ag preparation of, Calvert, on new mode of preparing, Mauméné, © xiii n locomotion i Church, A. E., Elements of eee Ge- ome b noticed, x 147. a Civilinetiae tas = of, Mc Leod, xx, 201. — cee congioh "506. i yi , i F INDEX, VOLS, XI,—XxX. chonine, xi, 420, Cin Coa Cinnabar of California, xvi, 137, xvii, 438, we n Corsica, xii, 390. Cinpedia, Darwin on, noticed, xiv, 125, xix, Cities, on Shasvice! reactions important to health of, xv ee s lime, satlats of the fermentation rete 8 British Marine Testaceous Mollus- Ca, Xix, 452, o bac W.S. , Report by, on meteoric irons, clo, 2mmoniacal compound of cobalt, xiii Cleghorn, #., on destruction of forests, xii, Cievslang climate of vicinity of, xiii, 215, Clim, on changes of, W. Hopkins, xv, 72, of California, xiy,. 331, 2 on winter of 1851-2 in te Lefroy, Xlv, 135, oof vicinity of Cleveland, Ohio, xiii, 215, of Revet, — on, xiii, 133. of Nisch gils kK xiii, 142, of San Fe H. Gibbons, xiii, 434, Xiv, 131, 283, x viii, 148. xix, 144, xx, 292. See further, Melon ology. Climatology ec America, xiii, 439. a ie Clan for, x xi, 406. athropteris of Connecticut vee sandstone,|| ek remarkable, x¥i, ne xx, 412, Gores aaltie base of, x lz, unds of ‘cyanogen, xi, 419. Coal, lege acid, xiv, 102. 0a Hikes dt oa Brandon, and fossil fruits, 3 of Burdvvay Mines, analysis of, H. Pid- Bi eon » Xili, 118, 427 ry T., eruption of Mauna Loa, in 1852, v, 108, 219, xv, 63, ilauea, 5 63, x 1; 5b. Co ve yt ey, Report rtof ‘the Secretary of the Treasury on, Report for’ 1830 of Prof. A. D. Bache on, noticed, xi, 446, xii, 158; 1, XVe boy vi, 450; ; ibid, 1852, xviii, 158 ;— ibid, 1853, r evie ewed, x viii, 200. Co ball, allowopic *noontibealical of oxyd of, - --ibi sane. cal compounds of, xiii, 115, new sgh of, Sé. Lah xv, 274, acon, ai 2 ocinon, myriston we Jauro- — xv, 120. Codein equi ivalen Le 8, eis xix, 416. err e lization af. XIX, 416. constitution of, and cause froma, xii, 116. Coffin, J. H., on winds of Northern Hemi- sphere e, xviii, 445. a, W., effects of lightning, xiil, 1 Cogs ell, Te spring of Phipsburg, Ne, ai, Colon, noticed, xvi, 124. Coloring mate rial of fl owers, Xviii, rinciples of madder, xi, 109. Colors, accidental, resulting from looking at white objects, Seguin, xili, 4 Columbium the true name of niobium, xviii, 392, 434, Comandrs umbellata, parasitism of, A. Gray, XV: Third o First of 1852, xiv, 130. Second of 852, and Sec. 's, xiv, 430. First of 185% xv, 457, xvi, 137. ; Second of fogs Xvi, 37, 430. cee: China, ik owan, xi, 235. illshordagh, xvii, 130. ce Near L. of the ee § ye 2, Pret origin : and hea reptile in No- va Scotia, Ci ell, xv in Obi : ni irge, Xl AS. xv, 450. a * oat is de a 381, 382. of Brit ¢ ri men ’R. Island, E. Hitch- G. Gibbs, xx, 298 xresinous mi of, J. E. Teschemacher, Statistics of, Taylor's. notice 275. “gas, sheaeatine. on, xi xiv, = ” Coan, T., ily 968. on eruption of Mt. Loa in 1851, | az eo viii, 1 - xi 290, i Fourth of 1854, xvii new, Jan., 1855, xix, “a Dien’s, xx, 137, Schweitzer’s, axe 137. Compass of tangents, "xv, 266, 425. seo st bgt nary, substances used in flavoring, Congaton of plants, J. LeConte, xiii, 84, coe J. P., relations and classification of the ‘elements, xvii, 387. new filtering apparatus, xviii, 127. on stibiotrizincyle and stibiobizincyle, aie oe of zinc and antimony and Jamie of law of definite proportions, e* 428 Conchology, ea to, by C. B. Ad-| ams, notice —s ation of disea by solid bodies, xix, tale phenomena of, xvi, Copper, ductility of, Lmeicd ay bismuth, XV Vii, 419. the American Indians, xi, 314. ee or on corrosion of, A. A. Hay ayes, 1, 324 * mines of Tennessee, M. Tuomey, xix, J. D. Whitney, xx, 53 of Bristol, Ct., B. Silliman and J. D. Witiey s3 XX an ore beds of S 4 SE BES volumetric deertingtion of, xix oO ds, J. D. Dana, xi, wh , 329, xiii, 34, 185, 338, xiv, of the ORT p igi singe — egg f Florida » Duo 4; causes mvedhty Gio for’ seg ‘of, , '». xii origin of Ae Channels within my a on’ Geogra hical distri- bution si Dana, xi ; supposed seoraned of Maui, Y ee “consolidation J. D. Dana, xiv, 80, 410, x xvi, 357, xi aoa ne Horsford, . 245. of Pacific, T’. S. Hunt, xix, Corallines = Sota desert, on the sup- Corals, nan ener of fossil, J. Paras hy xi, 398. te ge omposition of, D. Dana, depth and range of = xii, 177. Corenwinder, combinatio ne gr iodine and hos horus, x Cornwall Polyuechage Society, Report of, noticed, xvi, carat of copper . A. A. Hayes, ndum, J. L. Sm A on, xi, 53. aie wey on Non Buch,» xvii, 1, Cotton from pyroxyline, 06. fourtenay. on the Ualoulige noticed, xx 148 Cousin’s History of Moder, era Philusseee, oe C ay a M ] f a ph raw, analysis of a phos e, Norwich, xi, 99, , EROS Ra analysis of Clinochlore. determin pion of ph wmphore ama by mo- Goa of a Xili, yasemsre = on habit ses certain, “xvii, 133. Crenate of lime in stalactites, D. A. Wells, xiii, Cretaceous edly: of the Red river region, formation in Germa , 269, n the ‘Atlantic, ac- bar- entail form of islands, J. INDEX, VOLS. XI,—XxX. pan in Cochitnate water, xix. 261. aphi ee distribati tion “ J. D, Dana, XViii, 314. xix, 6, xx, 168, on neuters amon eiovis iz, | xvi, 136 . Dana, noticed, xvi, new ¢ Brachyarel near Trapezia, J. D. — xi, 223, rapax of Brachyural, J. D. Dana, xi, Caneroidea, classification of, J. D. Dana, xii Choristo opoda or Tetradecapoda, i cation of, and new Genera, J. D. Dan xiv Corystoiden, classification of, J. D. Dana, xiii, 1)9. oo Cry ptopodia, J. D. Dana, xviii, | Grapsoidea, classification of, J. D. Dana, xii, 283. list of new species ws So de- scribed by J. D. Duna, xii, 439. Genus Hoverograpeas of Lucas, xiii, oe Meas An and Arges ra of, Xi Maioidea, classification of, J. D. Dana, xi, 425. “Maividea, note on, J. D. Dana, xii, 131. Genus Orthostoma and the Telphusi ide, xiii, Foguridea, ome TN and Macroura, J. D. Dana , 121, xiv, 116. -" genus od species of, J. Eights, xv, habits of certain Crawfishes, xvii, 133. spate aren st crcl organs in, xiv, 378, — Ky, 25,4 : Crystal Palace, ‘Exhibition i in London at, W. — ge mas Playfair’ 3 lecture on exhibition at, xiv, q Royle’ 8 lecture on, xiv, 160. 4 Pag Whewell’s lecture on the exhibition — t, x - chee , Crys tailo-momnetié aotien: Tyndall, xv, 124. — Cr iene form of the rhombohedal metals, — ge —— by compression and — vii, j llory sidtivention in the age way, researches on, Ebelmen, xii, 110, 4 of gluss, xiv, 263. and amorphism, Frankenheim, xiv, 264. abepemest casas Sillem, xiv, 264. see further Homeo- — morphism a Crystallizations of salts of peculiar perfec- Mi, XIX, Crystal of a phosphate from Norwich, xi, er omorphous, optical properties of, Se narmont, xiii, 409. on ete figures of, J. D. Dana, iii, ot oe double refraction regular system, on double re produced in, by co mpress ion, Wertheim, xiii, 411, xv, 111, 426, Crystals, transmission of — through, Kn oblauch, xiv, 97, xix, 110. a p figures produce d by the f al am surfaces of, Brewster, xvi, a p f iodo-quinine, preparation he Of, ive a cnt xvii, 4 423. w form of calcite, xx, 251. , regular wceraunvatk ‘of pyrites in, Xx, et pe and Dana. Cu ba, : wate Cami an action on animal system, xi, Ra iasase: W. C., sea temperature, in the Pacific, xv, 66. Currents of the oce an, xvi, 318 Be of No * Atlantic, Scoresby xvi, 438, m o-eleciric, cig see further, be lva ae ‘Electric. Curtis, A. xi;95: Cy anhy:tric - id, nation rel on aldehyde am- monia, xi, ee yanine. xviii, 4 Cyanogen, amid 7 of, xi, 419. D. a Language, notice of C. R. Riggs’s enim and Dietionary a xix, 450. ge, oe a , demonstration of pendulum ex- xix, ; Dasierreotspe | Handbook, 8. D. ee 8, noticed, x erreot aia if electric light, xiii, a galvanic light, B, Stliman, — xi, che the stereoscope, a method of takin, i * P, Barnard, xvi, 348, gre . Dio 3 = gg noticed, xi, } a a the Proteus poe XV, Sam Pie oo | °D, biome py pe ae e of once a ae 264, degrad # nes on sea "shores, xi nee identity of rasa <8 Volk- crysta Nographie identity of Eumanite ar Brookite, xii, ais nha se of Coral reefs lering figures of Crystals, xiii, 399, q onmeon on Hauslab’s Crystal Theory of the on Humite, x xiv, 175, "oO —. s sea water, xiv, 4 157, INDEX, VOLS. XI.—~-XxX. wry tallgraphy ofa st 0 from Nor — on changes of level in the Ficie, xv, 429 heat' Dana, J. D., of temperature as a cause lim- 7 ng zoological distribution in depth in the Q, XV, spe on Scacchi’s erystals of Dimorphin, ors x , gg se in the Pacific, by, x morphism of Sphen a aan " Potliee, x Mg 86. on Coral Reefs and Islands, xi, 357, - 25, 165, 329, xii, 34, 185, 333, xiv, 76, xvi isothermal chart of the ocean by, xvi, 53, 31 on the consolidation of Coral formations in reply to Prof. Horsford, el, 357, 447. on a supposed change of ocean tempera- ture, xvi, _inineralogical contributions, xvii, 78, 210, 4: notice of Brooke and Miller’s Mineralogy, xvii, 78, 3 oa of von. Kobell’s Mineral Namen, ge Haydesiaan of Cleveland, mie 82. erystallization of Bracite, xvii, 83. crystallization of Hy scacgieguh. xvii, Gypeum 3 and Heulandite, homcemorph- — Xvii, & econo of some minerals, xvii, 85, 36, 210, 4 on dahwtun: xvii, 8 trimorphism of Calcite, Dreelite and Su- sannite, xvii, 210. Datho! lite verges of, and homcemorph- ism with Euclase, xvii, 215. limorphi: on ache line, asda BIBL of pee sige xvii, ae x 274, the ee minerals of the t trimetric system, xviii, 35, 131. ibid., of the dimetric and hexagonal sys- tems, xviii, 131. on — Chlorite section of hydrous sili- catene ii, 1 n Wobler ite and Keilhauite, xviii, 130, ne dhillite, xviii, 249. on the so-called silico- -titanates, Xviii, on eee xviii, 254. rmula of Clintonite, xviii, 409. fores of crystals minerals, oe some furnace slags, described by Hausmann, Xvili, 422. notice of fourth edition of mineralogy by, xviii, 424. upplement to Mineralogy of, xix, 353. note on n crystallization of Tabular spar, — 44 Winslow, to th . paper on * om op een notes on Aphrosiderite, Arse- 355; Baltimorite, Biotite, ’ gopite, 365 ; Serpentine 2 ae ig _— crystalliz en of Codeine, and e sugar and sa aks rosopite s Xx, 274. : rnd ogee eananes of Expl. Expd., x; 05, 2 “Neng of Maioid Crustacea, xi, | note on the Maioidea, xii, 131. ae ° of the Cancroidea, xii, 2] on Hexapus and Arges, xii, 291. earned tion of Crustacea eo Si xii, 283. ; list of new Grapsoidea described by, xii, the clas oa of the Crustacea Choristopoda, xi ce fication eo the Corystoidea, xiii, Geng terograpsus, xiii, 124. ieee Coie Orthostoma and the Tel-| phuside, x Xi, 123.5 Crustacea Pa net <5 ae and a xiii, she Xiv. w Crypto es phical dein ~. Crustacea, XVili, _ so Be. 3 apes = n Crustacea by, noticed, XVi, mS xv pee stiength of building stones, xi, 9. Darb "8, ny of Southern States, noticed, xx, Darlington's Flora Cestrica, noticed, xvi, Fare d of Isthmus of, xi, 118 — Arts, xi, 443. Darwin, C., ——— noticed, xiv, 125, 25x, 372." Danbeny, C., we seri xiii 303. ce, Ay “cavern with bones in France, sii, ST Davis's Nautical Almanac, xiy, 317. Davis, F. W., obituary notice of, xix, 448. Day's wait noticed, xili, 444. Dead Sea, ag of water and sediments n introduction to the atomic ‘coral i in, xiii, 297, Sedkaned of alley of, xi ii, 297. Dean, J., one ellurmedh!, xix, 318, Deaths, se ~~ dole, te + O freezing of vegetables, Detendalie Bees Rive, nocd, dy iy a ae DeC us, noticed, xiy, 291, 133, OS OM ee method of 8 aeelti differences D. tchel, ee . Degradation oa Seashores, J. D. Dana, Xii, Dekay, J. E., obituary notice 300. De la Rive, see Rive ae: / ni mee donation to, for ‘School of INDEX, VOLS, XI.—XxX. ee on the serpentine of the Vosges, xii, — sa mineralogy of granular limestone of _ Mice xiv, 278. 4 he Diorites of the Vosges, xiv, 279. “ei glebohtenees rocks, xvii, is limestones and pyrome- xvii, 450. Density of the earth, Reich, xiv, 98. Denudation in Mammoth Cave, xi, 337. Descloizeaux, on quartz, Xx, De = = a rift of Lake Superior, xiii, 95. elism of monntain chains in Amer- ica, ee 118. on o Post- pliocene ra ne Sen xiv, 49, noticed, xix, Dessaignes, on pr ses coi 2 plants, xiii, "aoe ativ’ =~ of nitrotartaric acid, xvii, 415, . St.C., on aluminium, xviii, 119. ght of some minerals by mp, x xviii, 391. ees C., on icra xviii, 102, xix, Diama agnetic, “ e Magn |Diamagnetism, yndall, a, See magne- -erystallio ia: J. Tyndall, Diamond, Kehinoor, a i xvii, 136, ing, X S Bin oft th ~" Routh? x ‘Diapason of eget rising of, X x, 262. ,Diatomacee, J. W. jah, 349, 351. | in California and Oregon, during evaporation of salt water, XVili, Electro- biological phone explained, W. B. Ca -caloric engine o of M. Andrand , Xv, 422 a Arne Becuereh XViii, 3382. aph, xi, \Electrolytic haw. Buff xv, “27 ras a supposed, at Lowville, N. Y., XVi,]|Electro-ma aga currents, xviii, 264, 294, uction, xviii, 385. at Manilla, xvii, wadiin es, Xi, 445, xviii, 264, 135. n New Englan d, xv, 146. ii? of San Balvane destroyed by, xviii, belmen, on crystallization of some substan- ces, xili, 110, 4 ot. Echini, lithodomo s, Xix, 136. —— , total volkt, of July 28, 1851, xii, 134, obi, optical investigations connected —* xii, 440, annular solar, of May 26th, 1854, xviii, Eaiburgh New Phil. Journal, new series of, Ed dmands, = 3 “arr ds, on Penis, n0 ew planet, xi, 129, 27 Eggs, composition * alncinne and Fre- great gt ofa ms hie 457, leozoic noticed, xii, tele; egraph, Turnbuli on, noticed, xv, 153, pe -magn oe coal of recordin, oe ences in N. P. distance, by O. M. Mitchell, xiii, nmnagnets eircular, J. Nickles spe! 110. ) xi, 418, XVii, Po of the attraction of, “' a new kind of, J. Nicklés, xv, 104, telegrap hic progress, xiii, 300. Electroty ping operations of the U. S. Coast urvey, XX poser cine relations _ classification of, J. E oat xvi, veers of Analyt cal gee nett by A. E. syeni Egyptians, S. @ Morton’ s views on the, xiii, nitric acid known to the ancient, xvi, 296.||__f Ehrenberg on dust showers, noti tices xi, 372.]| ifornia, xvi, 134. berg o on infosoria of Cal ia, Pausoria ississippi river, Mya 428. urch, citoadt xl 449, xiii, 14 ‘fl eiechan fossil, in C nlifeona xix, 133, in 6 of Sake Mts., xix, 132. in xii of red snow in a Becrhastanid, Emmons on pte age reviewed, ap ~ on Ame! Geology, review of, xix atte of Crustacea, xv,1 Bt ae of induction of, on itself, Eng elmann, G., on the Cereus aaiatsel xi, 17, other Cactaces, xiv, 335, 446, xvii, 231. caret thermic researches on, Favre,||Engine of M. Andrand, xv in, 124 ing the wig on of water at a high tem- illumination, xviii, 385, perattiré, xv, 419. of Beau induction, Fa raday on, wi 84. xv, 420 light, M. Quet on, xvi, . See further, Cilorie machines, on ealeatens Xvi, 111. Fewer com from ‘a &c., xi, 280, 441. ity == ied alarms, xiii, 58. Pig copper plate, on stone, Xiii, Xv, 270, pi ‘ meeographic, Xviii, 441. Copying, xii, 273. pogeastic, xviii, 390, ftom, ee tee tare eplaiaed Cease ae » XX, ravings re c ' Electrical machines, ieee in, xv,268. py 13. : ee : ane herical, H. Ware,||Entomology, new species in, J. P. Kirtland, a 432 ier o see Atomic weights. Erdma annemora iron beds, no- &e., xix, 443 Espy, J..P., Keport by, she peed no- ticed, xili, Ether, Williomaon on, Xi, used in locomotion, x Ethers, researches on, i wre erthole, a; 112. img cyanuric, xix, 113. ight eed xix, 114. Ethyl ‘ction of lig n iodid of, xii, 114. ret of, Meme xiii, 113. a salads n on, B. Silliman, Jr. » xiii, Eunomia, new planet, xiii, 127. Euterpe, new planet, xvii, 286. Ewbank’s World a workshop, noticed, xix, stal Pa Expansion by cold, Rankine, xx, 1 ee on around the world from asda Exhibition Had coca at Crystal Palace, see Exploring Expedition, Siberian, 1853-5, xiv, Bye, 5, facting power, &c., of, J. D. Forbes, +g Faber, W. L., on ident xiii, 418. aling bodies, resistan is, _M., on beg po met xviii, 84, magnetic condition of nitrogen and oxy- gen, xi, 276. relation of gravity and electricity, xi, 410, magnetic and diamagnetic condition of ba ped aay S31, netic Sencting BG. and atmos- poten ses “Rea i, 69, etism in pT iron, xi, 105. erns, fertilization of, xix, 128. Tiere sp paratus, new, J. P. Cooke, xviii, Fire 3 alarms, weenie yee cep —— to, W. F. Channi Fischer, T., nein po cea by, xvi, 4 Fischer, of St. Paso, death oe vii, Fish. -breeding, ee Pisciculture. Valen lenciennes. Fish, fossil, in the ig formation — New Brunswick. C. T. Jackson, xii f oy W. Foster. tooth of, J. M. Safford ma 142, frozen, of nonlin New York, xvii, 291. resuscitation of, xii, 291, xiii, 143, Fishes, note on researches on, by Agassiz, xvi, 134. n Br Ag INDEX, VOLS. XI,—xXx. | Fi = me from California, L. Aga SZ. i, 380. Louisiana, mis; 1 Cat sta ogue of Malayan, "oe T. oe j noticed xi, 303. os Scotia, and Labrador, H. R. Store of the onthern bend of the Tennessee, | gr 213. of the Winnipisseogee, W. Prescott, xiya ee America, Agassiz, xix, 7], e New os coast, S. F. Baird eet xx, 30) | | Pore al Piccone, velocity of ‘current in telegraph — wires, Flame, estsical properties of, H. Buff, xiv, | Flora Cestrica, Darlington’s, noticed, xvi, of New and, Hooker’s, xix, 439. of inary gometetin in Silesia, xiv, 281. Danice, etc., xviii, 284. Floral bibeniier at Be loit in 1850, x 348. a, W. I. Burnett on, xvii, probed lo: cae of £, M. Tuomey, xi, 391. reels, on consolidation of rocks of, xiv, 2e ao re oO lourens, on human longevity, noticed, XX, Fluids, flow of ages through orifices, £. . W. Blake, xii, ; iow Rag acid, toils for a xvily j late, xe, 0 Fiterine, attem . Me insu : P baat xix, | Foot-tracks on ¢ ies epee 3B 39 recent egenings into the Natu- tish Seas, xiii, 124. rphic rocks, XiX; 122. | y X xiii, 4 sulphid of nitrogen leg. xii, 42 -s Forfar, R. Tenology « of, dae xv, 1 4 Forshey, C. Bu of ‘August, 1848, 1849, xi a Fortuna, new ee xv, 283, 457. Fossil Botan mo ongniart’ 8 Geological ay- F. V. Greene, X¥i, ca tie, 0. W. Bailey, xvii. 179, Pelorosaurus, Belenmite, Bele this, and Hyleosaurus, G. A. Man mnoteu- tell, Sir ea Piet rin an fish of New rhea GC. i xi ° of Ohio, J. W. Foster, xii, 282. iehthyodorulite of the Niagara group, *~ man and Cueak Hall, xv ’ it supposed, xix, 443- INDEX, VOLS. XI.—Xx. 433 sy new —- from the Falls of the gen i: b ewes of light on jodid of Croix, xi, ethy on fem xiv, 12 on gas light illumination, xviii, 295. foot-tracks, Siluria a Canada, Coe ane vegetables, A. DeCandolle, xiv, sed to be reptilian, pat d to be Cru cean, xiv, 454. J. LeConte, xiii, 84, 195, fruits, of Brandon, Vt., E. Hitchcock, xv, of seule xiii, 84, 143, 438. a point of water lowered by pressure, xi, Saurian and egy of Pennsylyania,|}_ 115 I. Lea, xiv, = remont, J. C., letters of, on his recent bones, pro panty reptilian, in coal rocks||_ Rocky Mountain Explorations, xvii, 4 of Nova scoti a, xv, 279, xvi, 33,2983. Frem yw | Bec -, ag; ical properties of ibid, J. Leidy, xix, 444 electrified bodies, x xigeiles 0 of Old Red Sandstone, Mantell, ahem Wellentliche, by ‘Engel, noticed, bones of Connecticut river sandstone Franchot, hot air machine, xv, 418. J. Wyman, xx, : - ry on Fish-breeding, nated, xix, 452. elephant, in Ohio, xv Fuller, on-eruption of Mt. Loa, xiv, 258. 7 elephant and rte Richardson, xix,||Fulion, J., new escapement for a clock, xi, pom and mastodon in California, aoe Caroliniani exsiccati, Ravenal’s, xiv, xix, 132. ox, &c., of America, Leidy, xv, 303, xvi, ts,d 1 1 molybdat 281 — xiv, 423. _Fileotheri, &c., of Nebraska, Leidy, ; craaied, Sade, sv 18 slags yi ethan’ in i xv, 282 Furukjeim, per yy on Laplanders, xi xi, ea Mastodon, in Northern Illinois, S. P.|\Fusion of Lathrop, — 439, ret arren on, xiv, 454, xv, 367, xix, 349 G. = nt Ad na on, xv, 48. nis, Owen, xii, 452, \|Gabbro rosso of Tuscany, xi, 206, siete, original aes of, E. Forbes, xix, Gale, , LD enw waters of Great Salt Lake, , XVii, coal age H. B. Geinitz’s work on, no- Gateaian maori Ruhmkorff’s, xv, 114. ticed, _ a battery, ecot onomical constant, ‘c- ¢6 Tri carpon, coniferous, xix, 443. Page, xiii, 257. plant of Ps peony river sandstone, E, modification of Bunsen’s, Guignet, Ehitchcock, J xvi, pir and Flora of the Wealden, Man- of = pe. ren i, 384, tell, xiv, 107. forid of of ree in, xix, 420, Flora ra of the Rabe ff xiv, 230. motion of fluids from positive to an Catalogue of British, noticed, xix shigattes salle ie a8; Wiedemann, xi of wire by, 265. tees at stone Vi N. Ned. it, snd Comm eee 1227 "|, 1 locity of| in telegraph wires, 8. Carolin a, by Thome aa | 67, 153. 5 Sena meat the Skt 452, Xx, 128, 30 ev needed for maximum eel FN on -ealled Taconic pre J. Hi — in electro-mechanics, 7 XIX, pen a, J. W. Sa aguerreotypes by eal oy of Rocky Hioantaine, J sg Hilt xe xv, 126, : xiutinn, of Ten TF Safford, ic bangin by Mantell, noticed, xiii, 407. 449, titerruptor of = La Rive, as improved y Miraud, x eet evdved ro ne rb — xi, 252, work = No mmulites, Xili, sparks, ce age condary eur- - ager rid set 5 . Page, xi ai 191. 7 “Report on ‘W.. god J.D. Whitney, Geological chromium, xviii, Lake Superior Land Distric i, 222, x peri 4 Galvanism, early discoveries of Berzelius, Reednith i Pendulum Experiment, os 112. i - D. Electricity. S. Lyman, i 251, 398.'|Gambel, Ww. rs notice of, xi, 143. me ag on the gyroscope, xv, 263, Tree of Siam, Dr. Christison, xiii, Garret, TH, analysis of chrome ore, xiv, ‘Fownes's Chemistry, noticed, xvii, 454, xviii, on Kimmererite, es Emerald Nickel, Dolomite, aga Szconp Szrres, Vol, XX, No. 60 .—Nor., 1985. 434 Gas, 1 apg _ i xx, 261. cation of, x mina tion by, Franitana xviii, 295. by i i i, 260. fatty acid aoa g toy i, 114. Gases 4 vapors, hits C Sicdee: of, Regnault, xi condensation of solid bodies, Favre, xix, law of absorption eA bry 421, liquefaction of, xi, 2 magnetic relation of Piashir,s xiii, 110. Ps bag new planet, Psyche, xiv, 129. utter, A., on the spots of the sun, Xiv, Geinits, H. B., on Graptolites, noticed, xvi, on the Quader-formation, xiv, 42 Mi on Fossil Flora, &c., ok xix, Genera Plantarum Flore Germanie, etc., noticed, xviii, 284. Genth, F. "A. Con t ribut “gee ¢ “garg ni ee xvi, 81, 167, xviii, 410, xis allo cation mp i of co- balt, xv, 120. on a probably new oer ae with iridos- on a meteorite fot New Mexico, xvii, sap xx, 119, Herrerite, xx, 118. led with water, xi emorial on, xviii, 151. Bae. Coral Reefs and Islands, lana, xiii, 333. tribution of Crustacea, J. D. Dana, aa 153, 314, xviii, 314, xi xix, 6, xx, 168, eve ey T. Bland, xiv, species, chart for illus- dating bP ye fen xvi, 153, 314. Society of eee: Murchison’s address noticed, x Survey = New "Vor remarks on im- portance o Geography, pide xi, 437, 4 ag Chart, J. Halt’ s, ee xii, 150, po f Keweenaw ence, by SD. Whit. xvi, 279, xvii, 199. minary, of, W. P. Blake, r region, by C. T. Jackson, mie x ississippi, b Wailes, ticed, = A nds ais alifornia, xi Ist annual, of New! Jersey, noticed, xix, 438. of Wisconsin, J. G. Percival, xix, mals, + ae Ss i, 309, Mtg of Canada, Logan's, xi, 116, xv, i, 267. ical ig? ales i 5 of Con-|| ve a tosh of Illinois, Report on, no- ticed, x uvaises Terres, xv, 297. Pennsy] vania, x ay 42. : of agers ee, J. M. Safford, in charge of, xvii, observations oe a ‘part of California, J. L. oe x1. snes ‘aencives ion of, with form of ont Pores xv, 126. ical Society of France, Extracts from eeu etin of, xis Not e of Memoirs of, xiii, 271. GEOLO depth “of a during origin of chalk, shia acon rocks, — xvii, 163. parallelism of American rocks, xvii, 14. Azoic series, xvii, igh agp _ of the Lake Superior re- n, J. Hall, xvii, 181. “of Connecticut River and Virginia » siniadene) W. B. Rogers, xix, age of Lake Superior Red Sandstone, XV; coal and red he, of North Carolina, . Olmsted, xix, 4 coal be Lake of the Woods, Schoolcraft, foliation, of metamorphic rocks, E. Forbes, of Nova at contain- Ji pera x, 446. a F lorida par’. ay, i, Taney 390. Spain, 1 Gnathodon bed: beds of Mo bite F ale, xi, 164. of Rocky Mountains, J. Hall, x of Lake Superior Land District, by Foster and Sager noticed, xii, 223, x V, 295, 7 xvii, 1 of the Me — ises Terres, XV of Wiccet te Tow: 297. ; a, and Minnesota, xvi, 4 of Middle Tennessee, J. M. Safford, xii, : of Canada, Logan and Salter on, xiv, 224. n the gold-fields of Victoria, or Port Pl . XVii, 279. stpltoene of the south, E. Desor, xiv, eon, G. Gibbs ; cri cba age of, 7. Ss. 5. Hunt ‘ossils, J, Hall, xiX, 434. pitch ike of Catrina Manross. ee ee chains in cas eur 8. a erin Husa crystal theory, xiii, 423. tion of tol xiv, Gouery of Belgium, Lyell, xiv, 425. Outline of onne by ce noti mieroncopie of Ehrenberg, noticed, xix, — in oa 5. ees 2. Se, iy INDEX, VOLS. XI—xXxX. on i of sea-level, xviii Siluria’ bs Bohe mia, Barrande, xiii, mye Murchison’ s Silarie, review of, xviii, 394, Kix, — on American, reviewed, xix, notices of works on, xii, 451, xv, 465, xvi, 279, 418, xviii, 157. See farther, Fossil, Coal, Vi German naturalists, meeling oy 7 ’ Weisba- den, xv, ei of oak ornia, F. Shepherd, xii, 153. L. R., Aurora of Sept. 29, 1851, xiii, “ Xenotime of Georgia, xiii, 142. n U. 8S, collection of Crustacea, no- ticed, xi, ; effect of so olar Fae on magnetic in- tensity, xviii, 1 Gibbous, H., on climate of San Fr cg xiii, 434, xiv a 283, eo i, xix, Gibbs, G., volcano es and c ot Chess: Xx, 293. Gib, W, W. _ Sutatine to analytical chem- r analysis ey dust of a Sirocco, xi, 374. Ga illiamson’s theory of ‘ethers, xi, n Cahour's views on snipe, xi, 423, re nga owas in Lendon ii, 440, o Lan “3 It han Subnet xii, 431, mote 6 h’s paper e- wei ition of pe meet Ve 416. Sea a xi, 105, as 418, xii, ui, “7. ai, » XV, ech ,' 425, xvi 1S, “ho, * xvii, Br 271, rity 4 : 264 41 es 1 Avil 124, 264, 412, xix, 110, Gilding of Silk, xvii, 418 Gillen ’s light, xii, 260, rai ” bicin by, on the Cottoids ofl on Nemertes gah, Pies xi, 41. ene! wen Baird on American reptiles, no- Ghacal Phenomena near Edinburgh, — R. S, xi, 119. 2 Chairs of we Al i mitts , 359. nt on lovely $ paper ko os of, J, Le fe, XX Gladstone, influence of Ii on plants, 130. Glass, crystallization o ag v, 263. mode of dr rilling holes in, xiii, 26. iG Alfred Tylor, ;| |Gold-fie 435 oadby making wet preparations of animal substances, . 15, Gold in Arkansas, xii, 143. ralia , xii, 445, xiii, 118, 297, xvii, 275 pounds, xiv, 440. nugget of, xvi, 298, in Brish Islands, xi, 232, xvi, 420. of California, xii, ¢ region of, W. P. Blake, xx, 72. of California, for sg 1882 an, 6. in Canada, Ox in North Se as xv, ae: Pow] fez] ME pois xv, 448. gals of New Grenada, Uricoechea, xix, making vessels of, by aid of phos- sree xvii, 418. Ids of Victoria or Port Philip, xvii, Goldschmidt, C. W.B.., obituary notice of, a ? #i., on manufactured seawater for uarium, xviii, 293, phical distri- ae an of galvanic cur- rent in lelegra wires, xi, 67, 1 correction oe ibid, xii, 301, aham’s Elements of Chemistry, noticed, xiv, 150. ,|\Grape disease, ypinrnines of calcium for preventing, Price, xvi, 141 eee rrande on, eaters, xii, 452, Ee einilz on, x Riv, EY » 18%. Ae Teview o ginttoductory. ensa ’s Flora of New Zealand, xvii, ag 404 ma 291 ae peer eees < 45a x ge i, 19%, 285, 115, avi, 18), ae - Buckle leya, xviii, 98. operating of Comandra diba- lta, ~ Meneame and Bolivaria, xiv, 41. an ri Se xv, 259, 319. on Tetraclea, xv ora” ve aisctives, xix, 105. on discovery of patton of Trichomanes, uliferous s, Delesse 168, xv, Jucina, Wise on xviii, 414.” abt Botany of - S. Expl. Expedition by, Gluten of wh ck Mag sr gins 415. noticed, xviii, 1 ycerin, ec with acids, xv, Plan lantae Wrightiane, by, noticed, xvi, 426. 428, es Paeedag’s . new, XViii, Manufacture of, xv, 429. reene, F. V., analysis of fossil bones, xvi, a use “ xvi, 100. ai oh inc 333, 440. rated on und ssure in preparing Greg, onistonite, xvii, the fatty bodies, xviie 267, * on Matlockite, xii, 6 theory of ds of, xx, 264. on meteorites and asteroids, xix, 143. “nathodon beds of Mobile, xi, 164. Ps Lettsom’s British Mineralogy, xvii, n€lss, a, rene Seek tae W., by, noticed - : i animal substan-| Pins organi¢e chemistry cea, xii, 3 ay, 149. . 436 Griffith and Henfrey, Microscopic Diction- ary oy noticed, xviii, 131, 285. ts in coating metals, xiii, Grotto del cane, B. Silliman, Jr., xii, 25 257: — J. & W., microscopes of, xiv, 145, Gulf stream, effect of, on temperature, xv, m,, . xploration, _ 204, Gu iit ezquite, Gutta af a rcha bad as a means of insulation, Page, x “ed for t sslainls ferns, &c., xi, 280, 441. jotography, xiii, 300. Gage, Ay on the ‘Topography of New York, o. Hlaticy, C. W., Trigonometry of, noticed, in 299. , J. M,, analysis of Jn 250. ie protectivn oo i, 432. at Cuba, x Hailstones, hes ma large, xvii, 37, Hailstorms in hii, xiii, 294, ated Yor! pms, xvii, 35. Ss eri “notice of Rigg’s Dacota Tadbat, xix, 450. Elements of Latin Pronunciation, no- ticed, xii, 303. el C. S., Gnathodon beds of Mobile, xi, Hail, J., new genera of fossil corals, xi, n California, xx, 178. on fossils of the Taconic ie To xix, in the Caspian Basin, xviii, 440. 434. in Vermont, xvi, | 145. Geological Chart, noticed, xii measurement of, by boiling water, X%+_ work by, on Paleontology of New York,}) 117. noticed, xv, 466, xvi, 127. Heintz, a of human and other fat, Rocky tains, xv, 126. xiii, 260, xv on the Silurian System of the Lake Su- Heliochomics, Raikes , XV, 272. ' i Bah xvii, 181. elmholiz, on rate of transmission of impres- Halos and ree Me. xiii, 433. | aes son the nerves, xvii, 422. ilton, W. J., extract from , xx, || Hemione, deauescaned ge 411. Handbook of Universal Geography, noticed, xv : rist_ and Horticultural Journal, pert ian oa ~~ R., on iaisitian of siliceous stones, xii, Hart, T. S., letter on Almaden Mine, xvi, Hartel, ae ona Tertiary Rainbow, xvii, 56. reis Boreali-americana, noticed, xiv A large Phycologia § Britannica, xiii, 53. lassal, A. er microscopic anatomy by, no- » xii, 451, Hats, Panama, xix, 439. Hausiab, on the octahedral character of the Globe, xiii, 268. 7 oral below Pg of the Globe, note on, Hisimuans FPeb diol usmann d mol te of Joust furnace products, xi Y fe 433, ae xi, 3, hy ida Hawai erapton i) iii INDEX, VOLS. XI.—XX. Hayes, A. A., on Borocalcite, xviii, 95. coal of Rhode Island, xi, 267. corrosion of copper sheathing, xi, 324. on Rutile, xii, 389. different chemical conditions of waters # of surface an {tom o ocean, xi, 241. Cochituate water, el 257. Heat, latent, of ice, xi, chanical action ae eikie xvii, 274, xviii, note on , Xviii, 300. mechanical equivalent of, xiv, 421, xix, i relation of specific, to atoms, xv, 110. specific, of gases and — ae 115. expenditure of, in air-engin A. P. Barnard, xviii, 1 used in takin impr ressions, xviii, passage of, through cryst stals, Psi, xiv, 97, xix, | Prod uced by friction, for making steam, Heated Air Engine, see a Heating lamp of Deville, xv rfp. Hectocotylus of the Cepbalopade, £¥ 260, eight of poin -- 4 the Alleghany abe 't Ohio Stioen © Xvi, snowline i if sitceneit regions, xv, 2 — 290. a, XU, “ihrer intweit, xiv, 363 Heights of the Alps, Schlagintweit, ay, Soe Henck's Fieldbook for Railroad Engineers, Hendricke, JE. ., on the flow of elastic fluids, ed, : lenfrey, Pane xual — in the Crypto- pie, ate 378, my 25, xx, 276. Vegeta aes _ xiv, 26 on Sclpatine. xs a, Sil. — E. C., Meteor seen in xi, 135. Ss g 3 Pe a S (cied & vd bk rrestrial Physics, by, on of Soest By: noticed, xiv, — , T.J., on nitric acid a8 known to — xvi, full day light, © Si a ee re ee ee er et i eee. Se = =a INDEX, VOLS. XI-——XxX. Hildreth, S. P., ee a Journal at Marietta, - "for 1850, xi, 239; for exe en 237; 3; for 1853, XV perpetual snow of, tg oat geography of, ig, xx, 12]. planets, xiv, 283, 436. on the so oles Pine, noticed, xiv, 453. Hippopotamus of Africa, Leidy’s paper on, noticed, xiv, Hitchcock, C. H., tracks on boyd a 391. — ee pie! by, for 1851, 8. P., Met at Be cot, Wis. for 1859, xi, 345; or 1853, xviii, r 1852, xvi, 140; Ki bee geese noticed, xiii, 443, ’ , esuscitation of frozen fish, xiii. 143. appt ays os of radiant heat through Latitades by zenith tel , A.D. Bache, > ’ ix s L “a i von, on the Siveboeitn xix, 425, thais A., obituary notice of, xvi, 103. af eg | publication of wor of works of, xvii, 263. phous forms, xviii, 271. escort Methode de Chemie, Biot's Preface bead »ritoid and Clinochlore, xviii, 272. ne Koh-i-noor + Diamond, XV; 144, xvii, 136. ‘ " engon Mokachacrali iy of a, I, a fossil Saurian ¢ xt, 440. ickan =p xiv, 451. on Clinochlore, xix, 17 —o fossil fuotmarks of Pottsville, on Belecie Mineralogy . Xk, 129. xiv rigs on Muscular Tissue, “reviewed, xvii, onl sie genus Unio and on the family of sgn noticed, xiv, 454. n fossil footmarks of Pottsville, Pa., no- side xx, 301. d, corrosion of, by galvanic action, zz Buckler, xiv, 261. effects of sea water on, xx, 282 mine at george Les D. Rogers's Re- ports on, noticed, xvi, ores, reference to pobars on origin of, xii, ryations on, xiv, LeConte, J., on on the freezing a ‘vegetables, xiii, 84, 195. on Moseley’ s paper on descent of gla- ciers, xx, 335. LeConie, J. L., on meteoric iron of Sonora, Mexico, voleanic springs in California, xix. 1. 440 ar risgr of the Great Exhibition, noticed, lipases, of Predazzo, xii, 214. — , Report by, on the Cruise of the “Bolin gpregy 449. Lefroy, n Aurora Borealis of 1850-1, xiv, Climate of winter of 1851-2 in Canada, xiv, 135, a population of British America, xvi u ia on extinet species of American ox, and other pavers. noticed, xv, 303, xvi, 281 on the Hippopotamus xiv, 290. on Nebraska and other fossils, xvi, 281.)/Lit Flora and Fauna within living animals,| ~~ a e fossil animals of the Mauvaises' Terres xviii, 446. reptiles Leight ton, W. A., wo work by, on An iocarpous Lichens, noticed, xiii, — Lens of Rock erystal of Nineveh, xv, 122. Leonhard’ 7. Rlewanis of Geology, noticed, from Nova Scotia, xix, xiii, 448. Lepidopte ra, on preserving, xiii, ot Leprosy, freedom spe Arabs from, xi 289, —" n hot houses, apiced. & xi, Level of ‘of Sea, on daagea' in, A. Tylor, xviii, ‘lave of Red Sea and Mediterranean,|| Pra hanges of, in the Pacific, J. D. Dana, ay 15 Light, certain physi sical, | properties of, D. Al- ter, xviii, iy xix, 2. on ci srtsiebedstan ok. Stokes, xiv, 432. of aurora without polarization, xvi, 148. polarization of, Pep 175. by refraction through a metal, xvii, 121. connection of chemical sige with po- larization of, N. S. Maskelyne, xii, 64. mical action of, xvi, 416 4 aniuiiie, dispersion of, s. hs note on, on internal Manion eg a i, eee at negative galvanic ‘wl xh Mig Light House system of the U. States, report on, xiii, 318. Lightning, effects of, W. Coffin, xiii, 134. ‘a eax of, at Attleboro’, Mass., H. Rice, xv, 111, Lette of Spain, si, a tee mestone, a —— analysis of @ oes aE DG INDEX, VOLS. XI.——XX. s of Africa, noticed,| + Lyman C. S., Auroral Bow of June, 185%, Lyman, 2 —— of a reflecting telescope made b xiii, 129. tignche WF. of Expedi- onuments, on preservibga i, 298, Lieceoas artificial silicification of, xvii, — 119. Linck, Dr., death of, xi, 446. Lindley's s Veg etable Kingdom, noticed, xvii, Folia Orchidacea, noticed, xvi, 130, xvii, 43. ares on mee en of recent and fos- of gas i, 252. ium, Geeparston of ‘metallic, Xx, 267. a wom on with vapor of ether, xvi, motive, electro-magnetic, of Prof. Page, : n, W. E., report of geological survey of — Canale ; kh 116, xv, 129, xix, 438. foot-tracks found by, in Silurian rocks — of pal era xiv, d Sa iter, on the rocks of Canada, xiv, Lo, eman’s ma ets, prices of, xi, 278. 4 mais, E.., ace pea law, xi, 217. on rk by, on Progress of Astronomy, 00- ; ticed, xi, 146. ; on satellites of Uranus, oe 405. ew York hailstorm, x ii, 35. the resistance experienced by bodies ne cape on ai it xviii, 67. eal Astronomy by, noticed, xX Louisiade Archipelago, observations 00, Xi; » New radicals containing tin, xvi, 1 nic and Physiologi cal rbiciee noticed, vobighae 150. andl ne ape of nutmegs : of, xv, uther, sips lanet, — xiv 13 Lyceum 0 K Nat. Hist. of New York, see ate C.,on Fossil reptilian remains of Nova “Teri Xvi, ge tei ene of Belgium tary Geology xiv, 425 by; noticed, xX; ite condition of conegi xii, Lee, . on pendulum experiment, xii, 251, , notice s ae hat Sea, xi M. fossils of noticed, and M’Coy, work by, on Paleozoic wi 8s, oe Museum, Machi ‘Best n, T. S. Hunt, xix, 429. - crystalline, in 'N - Hunt, xviii, 193, xix, “on mags America, T. 399. ae vena view obi Fi BloegewanyD. Dz Fogel a cape INDEX, VOLS. XI.—XxX. 441 . Te and Aztec||Mammoth Cave, B. Silliman, Jr., xi, 332. pee xi, 127. blin d fis hes of, J. Wyman, xvii, 258. as ean rae? of salts at Xvi, 416. Macgowan, i on the ‘Tall iow “Tee, xii, Ev, on the Eagre, x Ma McLeod, T. — on the Arabic method of no- distribution of, D. A. Wells, xiii, 9. ea Xix p WwW Gibbs, a nters be alanites civilization, xx, 201 4, in urine, xi, 259. volumetric determination < — 126. ores of the Pyrenees, xii, 22 reference to article on origia cokes Madder, coloring a ph. gue of, x Magnesium, aor valent of, tigbuhan and Scheerer, xii, 279. preparation of, xiv, 421. Msg netic attra ctio oho use of, on rellroaisy aoe — , IV. S., artificial formation of alas Ps, XVi, vi diamagnetic condition of oxygen, Pace lake of eee xx, 1 &e., Faraday, xi, Man reptile remains ms old red ibid, of atmosphere, Faraday, x sandstone, xill, 278. condition of oxygen and eiieroers, om nd the Wealden, xiv, 107. day, xi, 276, Pictorial Atlas of fossil rermains xi, 298. disturbances, on periodical laws in, xvii, memoirs of, Iyer xi, 2 ae work by, on organic remains of British field, peculiarities of, Tyndall, xix, 135.|| museum, ised xiii, 407. force, Tyndall, xx, 114. —— nsion to, xiv, needle at Par aris, declination and inclina- bituary of, xv, 147. Mantell, Ww, Eaves of Notornis, xi, 102. tion of, xiii, chan nge in inclination, Hansteen, xix, discovery of Apteryx, xi, 434. — of Natural History for Travellers, 147, aoa bgescore in, W. A. Nor- xviii, wy pe 183, x p rechagien al, of U.S. and British N. A. bstances, law of in- Provinces, noticed, xVi, 7 seg 199. dite eed in, Picker, XVii, 423. Projections, E. B. Hunt Mm, XViii, relations of gase Pliicker, xiii, sgh of Feejee Telus, xiv. Magnetical investigations : aoe = Winter Isothermal Lines, xv. noticed, xvi, 418, e further, Chart. Marble. means of preserving, Rochas, xiii, Mar bles, strength of different, xi Marchand and Scheerer, phate be of mag- anmers: ba tea eae larcou, J., @ per b: on Mountain Sys- tems of "hiaerion, Ge announe ced, xix, 290. — ical ap, Notice ce of, xvi, 279, xvii, Marcy's 3 gris of the Red River, no- on a Dadymium, xvi, 413. h, D., cabinet fo, for sale, xvi, 298. ‘tius’s Flora xii, 425, —s bg 447. edi tisation, Nickles xx, 99,1 Ma, a ~~ s of, Ty ndall, xi of intensity of in in soft i ido xi, 106. ented etration — into soft iron, xi, 105. of ox en, Pliicker, xii, F by. fotation, : xviii, 386. xi, 445. terrestrial, ayia xiv, 434, 3 xix, 424. WSs On, xvii, prize on, offs ed “by French Govern- Ment, xvii, 417. — gneto-electric currents, Sinsteden, xviii,||™ < eo ® Machines, contrivance in, ealled|) seg: ; Ene brought forward by Prof.|| 128. P age, xi, 4 ; : i See fu cha r, Electro-magnetic. Maskelyne, NV — etographs, on the Kew, Sabine, xii, ee an pelctbaaiee oy ight i Mastodon, cranium _ wi ge xv, 48, 4 Mages, hod ime xvii, 118. in Cali ‘ eman’s, xi, 278. in Northern ioe x, stag?! further, Electro-magnets. at Poug ap ‘tena at 0-Crystalli i Tyndall . range 0: ree per xix, Ma clin. poser a sear 379. i Sg ple ph iy. Warren "noticed, xiv, Mahan, D. H, Industrial Drawing by, no-|| 454, xv, ticed, xy, 302. ms rnumerary tooth in, J. C. Warren, Makerstoun observations on Auroras, 9. Maloguti's ¢ riers announced, xix, sg Mathematical problem, by B. D. Shastri, xi, es, xii Mallett, on earthanakes aciasiail on Calculus of Operations in, Mat We, on voltae te 6 1, xiii, 113.) J. Paterson, xi, ii, 33. “tn Mather, W. W., on argentiferous galena in Arkansas, on tin pyrites, xv ae de a in Tonnesegs Argon ot P “as 450. 8 ny XV, a dio. ge uae Wowie. ina turst edited” by, no- U. S. Coast Survey, rg ticed, xi, 302. Many ti Borie b= G, of the int poo described by J.||Mathiot, mee on aeaag aaa cae, Vol. XX, No. 60—Noy., 1855. 442 INDEX, VOLS, XI.—Xx, Cours sur |’Induction, etc., no-| Metoaritee of New York, Cayuga Co., near Matteucci, _ ticed, xix, 152. Mauméné, new m and chlorine, xiii, 412. Mauna Loa, winds of, xii ite xiv, 105, 209, 254, xv, 63. ., on barometric pressure across s. adie, XVI, xix, 385. As tronomical. oa of, noticed, y= 149, xviii, -~ Sailing Directions, noticed, xv: enggcal init of the Son cere are urrent chart, x i, 149. Maye ‘nd Beaumont’s ended appara- tus, Me: omy — of fresh, G. Hamilton, aiak Lalande, 293 Megatheriom, Coons ong Meig “ees s, C. D., memoir of s. G. “Morton, xiii, Melia, , obituary of, xviii, Lig ms 414. ray, X s of parmessatic on of, a ee ty of metals to, eee ibid, a Ni a 107. in Californ Mermithes, W. T siege Metallic Wealth of yi United” aN J.D: hitney on, notic 74. Metals, crystalli of the rhombohe- and sadroide, Ff P. Greg, xix, 143. Report on, W.S. ae xv, 7, of 8S. Africa, fits = epard xv, 1, of Canada, T. S. Hunt i ae of Georgia, Putn Willett, xvii, 331, Union Co., C rd, xvii, 328, from Greenland, sf 4 of egg ght XV. of alah U. Sh re ee xv, 6. ee cians Bowater fnew x < Kentucky, Salt River, C. U. Shepard, xi at Lixna, xvi, 148. fom Mexico, Chihuahua, J. L. Smith, Gobi, JL. L. Smith, xix, 160, urango, A ode of preparing nitrogen i, 446. eruptions of, 1851, xiii, 299, 395; in : ofiriselts improvements in coating, xiii, in 1850, x chy Seneca River, “ 6) sh epard, Xv, 363. ibid, O. Root, x Seneca Co. * C. th Shepard, xi, 39. of N, ie aaa Buncombe Co., W. S. Clarke, x Haywood Co., C. U. Shepard, xvii, 327 oe Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh, C. U. Shep- xi, 40. ard eS Prostia Schweitz, G. Rose, xiii, 142, Keel . Carolina, eo wl Co., Ruff’s C. U. Shepard, x of Stannern, of Tennessee, Campbell Gags JaiL- Smith, xix, 159. Clairborne Co., Shepard, xvii, 325. ace Co. , Shepar rd, XVii, 329. Tazewell Co., Smith, xvii, 131; xix, oO Mt. 3. Meteorological coincidences, J. H. Alezan- der, xii, 1. i ts used by the Smithsonian Institution, xii, 288, Journals and observations at Athens, _—e Be 1851, xiv Attle boro’, Mass., in 1851, H.Rice, xiv, 139 y S. P, Lat iivop, at Beloit, Wis., in 1850 xi, 345; in in 1851, xiv, 241; in 1852, xvi, 140 ; in 1853, xvii, Bit by Thomp son, at Burlingt ton, Vt-y in 1850, xi, 436 ; 3 in Meol, xiti, 350; in 1852, = 385, 459 ; in 1853, xvii, 445; in 1854, xix, 278. = Entaw, Ala., Jan. 1852, xiii, 294. S. P. Hild: veth, at Marietta, Thilo, ; in 1851, xis, % 1852, xiii, 296, by C. Smallwood, at St. Mart 139 at Fe si Russia, in 1848, xi Regia kept at Knoxville, er "1858, xvii, 139. on, noticed, xiii, 301. M nomena, in, Dove, xix, 3 of Mammoth Cave, xi, 334 tis visietione in Temperature in from 1841 to 1852, E. Soliee, xvii, 143. ibid, Cy teas _ Lef ae xiv, 135. "8 rt On, pahcee xiii, 450. overnment with = notic cok a W. P. Blake, xii, 6. Seno P - i, 239 ; 1851 ae 243; in 1853, xvii, 225; in 1 iss j xix, y H. Gibbons, n Franc ; Cal., in nis SR and 53, MA: xiv, atte 283; xviii, 148; xix, 144, xx, “at St, Bernard and Geneva, in 1850, in, Can- ada, in 1852, xvi, 77; in 1853, xvii, a8, XX system for sea and land, correspondence posses theory of cemnenenten! phe- refer-_ ‘ee Microsco INDEX, VOLS. , comparison of Natchet’s, &c.,' ‘mith, ms, 277, icroscopy, W. I. Burnett, ns To. for, oe n, by J.L. i, 302, runow, Lie: 16, xx, 143, lav erted, J. L. Smi ith’s, x bes sitet demonstrations, xix, 105, with large angles o Age tee #2 North, on, xvii, 221. achromatic condenser, J. L. Riddell, xv, micrometer, J. £. Smith, xiv, 240. method of exhibiting phenomens of dif- feaceunte ith, O. N. Roo p. on laminating, Ridde i mode of determining cotical pies of, Finite + xvii, 146. Indicator for, Bailey, x xx, 58. binocular WS D. North, "xviii, 61. ibid, J. i Riddell, xv, 68. se sa Cc. Wheatstone on, aioe ie A. H. H shai on, no- a, ticed, x Ww ct ivan Wieesmvopibal ze Quarterly ournal se Microscopist, of Wythes, noticed, xii, 4 Mikrogeolog e of Ehrenberg sane as, pees a My Schools, &c., by, noticed, Miller 2 nd Brooke’s Mineralogy, reviewed, Millon o ii new S708 We heat wi ut gluten n, XV, 415. Mills, R, “9 —— at a stones xi, 7. tol, Conn., xx, 361. Mi Wheatle ey’s, minerals of, x, 242, ineral species, on the constitution ay oe volume of some, T. S. Hun = of Canada, xi, 174, 263, ters, titanium and zirconium in, xiv, Mineralogie 1 collectio a ections, : Kreaeiaoee been a Dana, 7 ore : 430. roel OP: Hubber’ cimens for sale Mineralogy, ¢ xvii, 73, contrition = we 167 5 xviii, aie Brakes d, xi, 423. by Krantz, xii, 445. Sit, to, J. D. Dana, he to, roto XV, Teas ~~ er: of, xi a atise 0 os 454, n, by C. U. fy Setar notice assaying and mining, B. Overman’s, no- ticed, xii, 150. 4th edition of System of, by J. D. Dana, Noticed, xviii, 42 Su ili, 424, upplem ment to Dana’s, J. D. Dana, xix, Miller's and a s intro-|| 443 xI.—XX. Mineralogy, works on, published during the yea r 1852 and 1853 to middle of 1854, Xvili, 425, Minerals, American, analysis, &c. of, Smith and Brush, pew xvi, 41, eo J. L. Smith, XVill, 372, b> > b> b> b> b> b> i 3, eS aae lysis, Rie- gel, xv, 434; in Northern New York, ae 1 XIV, 267; of Nutfie eld, Eng., xiv, F. x, 355. \theriastite, an en scape, xii, 219.}) xv, 443, Beryl, rat ay eee and : isomorphism of, Chapman, xiv, 272; in N. : P. 265 5 Mass., MInERaLs— Bendantite, analysis of, xi, 231; of tery, 390. xii, tite of — nwood Furnace, Bio Ri ' age rasan agg ith and Brush aby 25 of Potnem , N. Y., ibid, xvi, 46. Biamithine, in N. enh F. A. Genth, aaah ores at Haddam Bi i, 220. vamore soe tas in Calvrna, Blake, xix, Black copper -of Perm iron works, Russia, Black oa of copper, aay of, xi, cc Mente; white, of New Jersey, Xii, 221 ; heatley’s Mine, x st ore in Illinois, G. Ts. Brush, xiv, a andern, xix, 356. es Boltonit is Chryaohit te, J. L. Smith, xviii, 372; analysis, C. v. Hauer, xix, 3565 rax of T uscany, xvii, 129. Borncalaine of Peru, A. A, Hayes, xviii, 95. Boulangerite, Italian Meneghini, xiv Bowel} s Serpe rpent tine, Smith and Brush, xv, 212. Braunite o f Elba Meneghint xiv, 62. Brongniardite, L. — ae lg Bronzite, analysis, Garrett Brookite ‘of Urals, ¢ — ‘oh "Kokicarn, xi, 228. xiv, 3 Colum- bite, homcomo bese rx xvii ae Brookite and Eumanite, Bette +x 997, 7. Brucite, crystallization - Sere xh, BU. 1 Buratite i - Foscany, xii, 393; in Pennsy!- vania 412. Bysso ie, prismatic angle of, Xi. i, 226. n, xix, 357; in the Vosges, Bytan ie deaezibed, sii, 212; 7. S. Hunt, Pen test analysis, C. v - Hauer, a 357. pee at Wheatley’s 250. a on Electric acaias, refer- 3 Calcite pa. to v, 434; i morph sodi- il 635 hous with ech xvii, 216; eo of Madeira, xix, 357; of Bris- — tol, Conn., spine of, xviii, 421; at Wheat- ley’ 8 Mine, eka ee description of, i 210. ws description of, Meneghini, — y, 62... pion Suen r, description of, xii, 207- Carpholaa analyaia of f v. Hlawer xix, 307. Carpholite after Wolfram, xvii,.129. Carrara marble, analysis, XV. Carrolite, W. L. gga ros 418; ‘a copper c eatin ssc 6, a elesti tal tion, xil, 214. stine, rnd ace 1B ge and: xv, 446; r Linarite * ik | “Eg Mr Winidey's Mine: xiii, 116, 5%) 245. Chalcedony in North Carolina, xv, 376. . INDEX, VOLS. XI.—xx, MINER Chaleodite, description of, C. U. Shepard, Chalcot, Italian, one xiv, 61; .. xiv, t Wheatley’ s! in oiling, se Hi ‘trimorphous, xi, 232; of ee xp. Mee Chalilite alysis of, Hauer, xix, 357. Chesterlie, Smith and Brush, xvi, 42. Ch jast olite, angle and composition of, xi, Childrenite analysis of, Rammelsberg, xv Chiolive pnd cendeatt, angles and analy- Sis, xiv, 2 eee el ‘of, Kenngoit, xix Chior sg: ih eae, in meteorites, $3 . " smith, chrome, xiv, 269; see Clinochlore. Chlorite section vd Silicates, formulas of, . D. Dana, xviii, 128. Chloritoid, with emery, a new variety, xi, ermann, xiv, 269; formula of, a, 129; of Bregratten, von Kobell, XVili, 272. . | Chloropal, Kenngott, on oxygen ratio, xix, Chlorophylite altered iclite, ‘Kecageli, Chodneffit, angles and analysis of, xiv, Chondrodite, crystallization of, J. D. Dana nN, York, x xii, 395. Xv, 448; in Norther Chis atine, Papen resi n, Germar, xiv, Chrom e earth, — , Meneghi 62. Chrome-ciort ie n ied ini, xiv, ma, xiv, a slag, Pa., C. T. Jackson, xix, Cunaber mel alization of, ay 447; of a, is 6 358 ; ‘of t ud 4 DO on” e, analysis er Ni, xix, 358 ; mk xvhi, 129, 409; G. J. Brush, viii, Columbite of dindtem, analysis of, T. S. Hunt, xiv, 340. a = aod 1d Brookite, hormceomorphism | (| Mi Co onistonite, ee of, R. P. Greg, xvii, 333, 440. a analysis of, J. L. Smith, xviii, 5, XIX , opper, black, of Perm iron works, ee sia, xiv, 275. Copper, black ‘oxyd of, analysis of, xi, Copper Glance, crystals of, xviii, 4i7; ian, Meneghini, xiv, 61. Copper-mica, of Audionahuie 4 ee i native, of Lake Superior, xv, 446, — r nickel of Ayer, xii, 221. nape ores of Australia, xv, 447; in Cal- ifornia, xx Co 9g ore coutaining gold, in Chili, xv, 44 Copper ore of ~ peer Mississippi, D. ty XVy Copper or ores of. Spain x chase Cupper pyrites, see Cha lcopyrite Copper, sulphate ane scarbunate of, from Bristol, Ct., xii, 222, Corneous lead, ne ro xii, 388, Corundophyllite, fa sa of, xii, 211. Corundum in North Carolina, C. .L. Hun- ter, xv, Couzeranite, Kenngott, xix, 358 Crednerite, formula of, £. J. ‘Chapman, XIv, 272, Crons' tedtite, formula of, xviii, 129. uban, analysis of, J. ta Smith, xviii, 381, xix, Cu ummingtonite, a hornblende, Smith and Brush, x Danburite, atalysi, ge an poegreig xvi, spe y, Brush, xix, 358. Dathalte peop i ‘Tuscan, Bechi, xix, 358 ; erysta stals of, xvii, 215; ibid, “ies ess, Xix, werd = Isle tay Whitney, xv, 435. Datholite . homeom orphous, XVii, 213. Davyne, a variety of nepheline, Scacchi, Dechenite, description, xii, 203. panne: foreale ty im 2 1295 : Naw Descloizite, pai i ii ye w species, xvii, 434; erys- __tallization of XViliy 131, : of the a xii, 391. Diallage in the ctaombdtorg Dia nt Koh-i-noor, xv, “4 xvii, 136; in Australia, xv, 433; Se ad Bassi xix, 288, 359; in CL. Hunter, xv, 373. as Diaspore with emery, xi, 55; crystalliza sed xi, 56; description, xii, 215; in bull, Conn., xix, 35 Dimagnete described, a Shepard, Dimorphin, xv, 431; forms, xviii, 49. Diopside, furnace prod, xiv, 423. ssau, Xi 222. * Coral islands, A xix, 429; of Hoboken, aa of, xviii, 420; of Texas, Pa., Garr v, 334. ia Ms Ps, oe — 446 INDEX, VOLS. D Mive oe ite, analysis of, v Wallershausen, Dgs eyninbite, of Northern New York, ay Garnet in Koa tome xi, 226 ; in oO 9; composition, Smith and Brush, xv Edi ngtonite, analysis, Heddlr, xix, 359. Ehlite, from Ehl, Kenngott, xix, 359. Emerald of New Grenada, xiv, 274. Emerald apne —— T. H. Ga | xv, 332; ibid , Sm d Brush. xvi, 52. Emery, minerals aed with, J. L. Geoeronite in Louisa Co., Va., description basi 1, Emery in North Carolina, xv, 376 Eissevlive; description of J.L. Smith, xl, 59; formula for, G. Rose, xv, 442; iden- i, 56. tical with margarite, Smith "and Brush, Gieseckte saidyuis, O v. Hauer, xix, 361, xv, 207; Hermann’s analysis nc Glase and Anbyie, isomorphism of, to, Xv, 46, 442; at Katharinenberg, xii, pies an, Xiv, 2 A Glaucodot at Orawitza, = 22 Enargite, description of, — 206. Gneiss, analysis of, xi a Ephesite, described, xi, 5 Gold, crystal of, C. U. dieser : 219, xv, 442; saniiticie “i219, ie, 2 273. Erubescite, Kalian, me xiv, 61; idote, ig ~ a1, “constitution of,” . Herman ibid Euclase, analysi aaa ; homeeomorph- ism with Datholite, her 215; ibid, with xvi, Bokolite, form of, ds Semann, xix, 359. Euma te, angles of, xii, oe 393, xiii, 117; Peer Bicokita, identical, x \ bgp ca analyses of, Smith and Brush, XV, Eupyrehroite, analysis of, C. T. Jackson, ii, Euxenite, form and composition, D. Forbes, Xix, ; note on, J. D. Dana, xix, 360. Fahlerz, see Gray Copper Feather ore, ae Meneghi Feldspar, yse: = 219; glassy. an- Feldspars, formulas of, 7. S. Hunt, xviii, 270 ; reference to Scheerer on, Xix, sr Felsobanyite, description, Haidinger, Ficinite, description, Kenngott, xix, 360 Fis scherite crystallization of, N. Kokscha- Fluolite food Teeland, Kenngott, xix, 360. Fluor of Illinois - Brush, xiv, 112; at Franklite, on A it's analysis G. J: Brush, xix, 360; A.C. Farrington on Gadolinite i in Treland, xi, Galactite, mons ption oh ~Kenngot, with note : Galena in fluor spar, in metre cp gs analysis of ltalian, Meneghini, xi 60"| a19— MINE “Dopplerite, i in Styria, described, xi, 225. Galena of I of Macomb, N.Y., cibbrie, " absence of phosphoric acid, B. XI,——XX. upper Mississippi, xv, 446; Oe atilenee W. W. Mather. ache arov - 6 274; pbb analy- sis, xv, 441; rn Brovig, C gemann, xi v, 273, XV, 40; resembling Schorlo- ang ). Berg xv, 441 on- kers, analysis “Tas lor, xix, 20 ; "lack, in Chester Co., Pa., xix, x10. eee ee — rc xi, 121; analyses, Smith v, 448; in Arkansas xii, 143; of Australi, xix, mont, Pa as . sR ocouteki with Ge- lena rolin me 4 Groin ia, Genth, xi : of ‘ahs xiv, 00. — Gurolite, see rmbt on 4. Gymnite, from ae " described, xv, a 2 Gypsum acgpryyr net secon with Heulan _ xvii, 85; in Virginia, H. D Rogers Genie, es ‘om 205; note on, Halloysite, analysis, etc., xii, 218. Haydenite, crystalliza tion, aS. 82. Hayesine of ‘Tuscany, x eavy Spar, see above Bary s elvin, analysis, Ram formula of, £. J. Chapman ‘xiv, 272. — Ierrerite identical with Smithsonite, F. y XIX, pee, 218, —— shalyon of, Kenngott, xix, 445. Hoteroste of Limoges, analysis of, XV, ~s ese aagee and Sypeum, homeeom! xvii, 85; hiladelphia, xiv, 273: E. Zach x2 ore. Hone slate of the Lake Superior ci xv, 439. Hornblende, analysis, etc., xii, 388, 39 392; Nordenskioldite, Kenngolt, os Hong hite of St. Lawrence Co., N. ¥- xii, 210; S. W. Johnson on, Xii, "361; ; probe able ore Sag with Volknerite, Dana, epee eee ee INDEX, VOLS. XI.—XX. MINERALS— Hudeonite, one ye. Smith and Brush, xvi,|| 2; cleavage of, Kenngo ott, 0 D Dana, xix, Canada, x Humboldtite, poor pa ‘Meaehee, xiv, Humite, crystals of, A. Scacchi, ade 175; observatio ons on, J. D. Dana, xiv, 175. Hyalophan n, analysis, ete., v. Waltershaw- xix sen, xix, 362; note on, J.D. D 363. ydrargillite with emery, xi, 55; of Bra- zil, xii, 215; of Penn sylvania, i, 267. Hydraulic limestone of | Chablais, xiv, 279 Hydromagnesite, analysis, etc., Smith and Brush, xv, 214; crystallization, xvii, 84. Hydrous anthophyllite, rus Soot oer lero, crysta of analysis, Smith Is of, from Maine, xviii, Tennessee, Mailet, xx, 85. oe enite e, see Titanic Tr ron, lodie Silver or fodyrite, ig 65 JL. pom Xvill, 374; analysis of, Damour, Fredosmine of Hipanriy xiv, 277; er n Canada, xv, 448; in the Deals. as crystals of, xi, 232. Iron, ehlorid of, in meteorites, xy 159. Tron, Chromic c, see Chromic Iro Iron, Dey teo orie, Africa, xv, 1, 13; of Canada, 0 us s, x Tron, molybate 2 see Mol: Iron, native in carbonized wood, Bahr, xiv, 3; in , Andrews, xv, 443. _ vn description of, C. ae os 0 ore, bog, in n Illinois, xiv, 112. o ore of the Des Moines Coal Fields, XV, 9 erior xv, 44. ~ peotoeghroepet spain an remarks n, 3 & L.S Smith, xv |. 380 ; = 56, 367. fearstenite, see Anh | ydrite. in Norway, xvi, 4 tapleii Keithanite, d Capea a ion of, D. Foren ussieu, A. de, xvi, 42 xvii, Koeh, xiii, 45; Kénie, xii, 446 Kunth, C.8., xi ; Kunze, xiii, 49. Lallemand, xviii, 431; Lasse ee our xiii, 301; nt, A., XV re , See 45; ny Ze xi, 446, xiii, 4 of 113. a xa for Sulphur, Bailey, xi, 94, EO REET) NRE ee : f ee ee eye ee ne oe ee ae a INDEX, VOLS, XI,—Xx. i ee v, 295; Man- tell,G Mauv ice, | Wetor, ee 18, Melton, Maced, XVili, 431, X, ag 4, Xx, ~~ eXS; 35; Mir. bel, B. de, x olkenboer, xx, 135 ; Morton, 8. G., «, 103, “139. Mo rieand, XViil, 429 ; , xii, 146; Norton, J. P., xiv,|| sted, H. C., Cr ken, L., xii, 445; Olivier pes xii, 147; Ok Meade, xvii, 264, i, 445; Pfaff, xv, 150; ssin, A, -." ees the = 0, A. de, xii, 446; Silvestre, Baron de, xii, 446; St. Hilaire, A. de, x ; Schauer, xili, 45; —— acher, H. C., 5; Stanley, A. 464 : Dekel, (Bor. 29: anist,) xix, 129; Sirickland, H. E., xvi. Tat tO. Re ig eee — — containing metals, Frank- n alladium, xvi, 410. 0 2 ure, . Hunt, xiii, 53. Orr's Circle of the Sciences, pcb Oryatib ography, noticed, xix, 15 |Overman’s Practical 'Mineraloges noticed, ah || Owen, BD. description of ~ new miner- als and . new earth, xiii, Geological Report. on Wisconsin, fowa and Minnesota, xv, 296, x e Dinornis, pane xii, 452, on cme haa atherium, xiv, 91. on —_ serpents and the serpent of the Bible, xi, 281. on the ‘principal forms of soo 8 Skeleton ss t plier} noticed, Frit 48. ticker, xii, 427. 108, ria Sturgeo n, Wm., xi, 444; Sturm, xiii, Taylor, , R.C., xiii, 144; Teschemacher, JE, xviii, xvii, 150, 292; Thom mson, ‘Il’, 441; Thompson Wm = a A. de, pe hse Whidbci Fecher “ LW. P ser, xv, 69, ae tion age 04 of int iron, xi, 1 te oe sur of } rin 28 ash xiii, 143. utsk in, xill, 4 Rosi | observa! 508 PS ee aa xv, 175, on Saleils eke cients 150. a Ohio, "sta cissipp ” INDEX, VOLS. XI.—XxX. Sabine Canada,"s x He bed magnetographs, xii, 271. = seston ab magnetism, xiv, 434, xix, address i A 1852 before British Associa- tion, xiv. Stccharimeter, Soleil’s, W. P. Riddell on, Sausan' 8 Legere at Paris for the sale of minerals, xvi Safford ri M., ge te Bes of Middle Tennessee, ada xvi, t. John, te He nts of Geology by, no- ticed, x Salad be the Solitary, noticed, xvii, 132. Sal-ammon ethod of r pine in analy- sis, XV, O4.° we the residues of gas works, xvii, 11 pon reaction of, in formation of minerals, x, 429. ar paliornia a, xx, 32, Salt Lake region, Stanbury’s survey of, no- ticed, xiv, hr of analysis a, xil, 218 Oroom x, 253. Salvetat, hydrosilicates of neindiin h, ne Deg 52. - (2, be: variations of Temperature in|) cde Scoresby, W., revelations of Rosse’s Tele- scope, xvii, 58. ts of North At- lantic, xv pip eone of arctic basin, xvi, 446. —— ‘lavesigntioas, noticed, xvi, Ses, on the ee a of, A.de Qua- trefages, xv, 193, xvi, 69. Sea-level, changes io aL Tylor, xviii, 21, 216. Sea shores, degradation on, J. D. Dana, xii, © Seawater, for the aquarium, xviii, 133, 293, xix “he beng hod ‘a and 133. ts xiv, 1 = Wr? Hy drargliite of Pennsylvania, Seeds of "Magnolia, 279. ect of pred on, xx, 282. Se vehi, heat of solar disk, xiv ” 986, .» Discourse by, noticed, xi, 144, Poe oe Selenio-cyanogen, Cr — remains and ‘onal ova in old red, a, , density of, xvii, bi § xiii, 27 , on Micas, xiv, 2! an Salva or, earthquake, xviii, 277. Sersepeciie & plants affording, xix, 441. L ariee noticed, xv, 129. Patellives of Uranu Loomis on, xiv, dene, ~~ ye W. C. ges a 133. tings of, G. P. Bond, xi srphin, xv, 431. ie 995. roscope, xvii, .» hew coat for nitrites and ni- trates, xii, 117, — er T., on polymerous isomorphism, xiv, Schiel, J., separati and nickel, x, pak of manganese from iron ngu eu th = inarin e, Xx of deerng nitrogen, xx, 20. on ant ‘pressure, Poetry of the = World, eruenl production of se xvii, ae ese ee of isomorphous sub- docs Serpent of the Bible and fossil serpents, Owen on, xi, Sytio ‘work on, by E. @. Squier, no- Serpeni ‘of New York, S. F. Baird on, re- Ee a cmey oa alice « of ships, bronze for, xvi, 407, xvii, Shells, catalogue of the collection of Dr. J. pe i, 447. oO no xiv. See ee: —_—_ on me es, ‘xi, 36 . meteoric iron of S, Africa and presence of potassium, xv, ibid, of Cayuga Co, N. Y., Xv, § ora, XViii, Snctine of "North Carolina, Bring 143. nkinsite, Dimagnetite and Je xiii, 392. oe a sole Pyrites “Gouverneur, and Triplite erystal of gold from California, xv, 448, ara on Mineralogy by, noticed, xiv, pre etd can Edit., noticed x Schmidt's rocess for dtsiesloing nitrogen, a” Bunce a, As eider, determination of arsenic in organic) substances, xiv xiv, Schédler’s Book of Nature, noticed, xvi, 450. Scoot, H » coal near Lake of the Sie Oods, xix, ay umacher, ua e. » obituary. of xi, 295, , Hs n the Sun, xiv, 444. Szconp Sie Va. XX, No. 60,—Nor,, 1856. “57 ad ne yay. 458 Shepherd, F., geysers of Jang ye xii, 153. Shooting stars, Aug., 1848 and 1849, xi, 133. of Au gust, 1850, xi, 130, 293. tearred for, in Nov., and Dec. 1850, xi, 131. seen in ful] daylight June, 1850, xi, brilliant one, Sept. 1850, xi, 131. of Aug, 9, 10, 1852 , E. C. Herrick, xiv, 430. : in Aug., 1852, at Paris, C. Gravier, of August, 1852, xv, 136. ved August, gi xvi, 288, 431. erved at ouse, xv, 290. 20 yeah 1855, xx, 280. — Exploring Expediti ion, of 1853-5, Sieboid and Stannius, Comparative Anato- , of, tran: “% ted by W. 1. Burnett, no- Gel xvii eh. on our wri of the of gereest and hori- E traction, xv, 413, x Silica and slumine, NT tied Ol. ka ae Hunt, xiii, 370, 371. Silicates, classification of, Chapman, xiv, Siliciication, a xvii, 119. ape m, xx, 1 in Algeria xix, 108. coloring, through food of silk worms, gilding of, xvii, 418. Silkworm, n ew, renee into France, xix, zi, ghee "by galvanic peas xi, condition of Vesuvius, oe Cane and Li st Tiber Resahs xii, . lake near Tivoli, xii, 258. ogical oteecvelag of Vesuvius, Gillard’s light, xii, 26 notes from corr: INDEX, VOLS. XI,-—xxX. aro fag on Electro-metallurgy, noticed, xiii, [smi J. L., comparison of microscopes, Xi, y,x remark os hn Pisbigite, Mh tod a thermal waters of Asia Minor, xii, 10, — on Inverted Microscope, xiv, 233. microme gee ag? measuring angles with microscope, x Ei re sai aL ainemalel in analysis, __itermining alkalies in minerals, xv, 234, xvi, 53. analyeie 7 mmsgnees opal, xv, 435. Ay Amer- ican minerals, xv, 207, xvi, 4 auateoatias of American elders xviii, dit, Xx oe Thalia, 1, 95, roca ney a borositanate, xvi, 293, re certain actions of nitric and oxa nei, xvi, 3 a new meteorite from Tennessee, xvii, 131. widens of Owenite and Thuringite, 13], . ap eG, xix, 153, 322, . and vanadate of lead in Pa, 4 Smith, 8. ; Elements of Gane xi, 147. geod a nd Watson an hiatorieal lite- uriosities Ber pag? xii, saeitien ph a *Contnibutions, to Knowledge, noticed, xi, 303, 447, Seg “4 Reports, noticed, xii, 303, xiii, es registry if periodical pheno omens, proposed by, xii Mebicleical instruments made by, xiii, letter of L. sect on, article on, xx, % — E.S., on a rainbow by light pe rom water, xviii, 18. en red, in Switzerland, Ehrenberg, 4 limit of perpetual, of Himalays, xi, 244. ibid, of Alps, xix, 290. A het height of of, in different regions, Snow-water, analysis of, xiv, 263. New Jersey works, xiii, 4 Soap, observations on, xiv, 31. : Principles of Chemistry by, noticed, xv, fhoaiiien: see Ameri Philosophical of Philadelphia ; Boston, of Natural History; Copper Mines of Bristol, Ct., xx, 361. ‘avendish; Cornwall Polytechmes 7. — introductory chapter of Murchison’s,|| logical, of France ; Geological, of for i, 394. Faleontologic ; yi Z : evee of, J. D. Whitney, xix, 371. the Acclimution of Ant Silurian System of Bohe: emia, Barrande, xiii, Sodium, manufacture et x, 258. dis 117. ae mposition o gg ‘rs extracted Lake Superior Region, xv ii, fertile, by water, xvi, 273. gio of Scioto Valley, D. A. Wells, xiv, 1+ Silver used by _penige Indians, Solar eclipse, see Sun minating power gi sponee oe aes 260. | Soleil’s Eseen , Xv, 175. Sinsteden, on magn cula lescopes, XV1, ™"- 100, 264. ote slation, shoughts on, T. S. ‘eae wers, : ysical phy, xvi, Small S oanree Hitchcock, siy, 73. ‘Sound, velocities of, in different substance, e. xvi, 77, xvii, 287, xx, 139. xv, relations of architecture to, XV, 215. INDEX, VOLS, XI.—XX. wae, x Vii, e Atlan vey! Sou undings, instruments for taking, F. ae 149. ti Stoddard, O. N., Brandon Tornado, xviii, 70. Harrison ‘Tornado, xx; 161, tw © Builey, xii, 132, XVii, South Caroling, work on Fos ssils Ne ‘noticed, xix, 451, xx, 128, 301. ‘|| Stor. Spain, euik 6 on Geology of, by Verneuil and Collomb, xvi, 124 Species in n Botany on affinities, limits, ori- gin, etc., of, xvii, 2 Specific volume of fluid compounds, Kopp, xix, Spectrum, fixed lines an ebewn with com. mon glass prisms, Roo i, 429. Speculums for telesco ope Rosse, xii, 416. Spen mic vege agg Mi. cris . 8. Johnson, xiii, 31. in microscopic object-, ch object-glass, A mprovements incu: xiii, 290, Sperm malology, relations Ag doctrine of vital force, W. I. Bur 281. Sperm: atozoa, dae sie i on, xvi, 393. ages state reece xii, 420. gine employ water in, xv, 420. Spi srippines, aye 2 ‘ Leet on the Bleetro-magnetic by! Toone W., free ing point of water low- — fon LD. rnbull, noticed, xv, 153, x ate | sabe. by pemeuie: xi, 115. a % oe communicatioas, thoughts n the magnetic : ¢ field, xix, pitt a 5 ago, J. Pickering, xin, 431. ’ "Thuret, zoospores of Alge, Xv, r Ev-| iene = our aoe of the general course weil, xii, 2 nd, ri D. Bache, xii, 341, xiv, _ twenty years longitude, dsteralination of, ove rope, See ae xvii, - iF saa multaneous in two directions, || ‘i at Ce t Isla 0 Teler ton Elginense, xiii, 278. of Key West, A. D. Bache, xvil ii, 305. —— specula for, Sollit, xvi, 437. of the White Sea , Talyzine, xviii, 292. id, Rosse, xii, 416. lunar atmospheric, xiv, 433. ie Tolerespic cat _ hee! conical con- a Vv 206, Timb’s Year Book of per xix, 451, denser , 432, C - of ethyl, Mallet, ait 113. Tin, alloyed with cop Tellur mney Wohler and Dean, xi ix, 318, —_ ee = Te ures, exe ree mg e in, W. Hop- w radicals containing, xiv, 421, xvi, kins, xiv, 282, xv, 72, 248 ean annual a iifferont parallels of ‘oy pyrites TS Hi a xvii, 33. latitude, xv, wre xiv, 345. Cha nt, xv, 459, ee Hur experiments to seein effects of pres- | It in ” Obsere ntory , 287. re on, commenced by Hopkins, xiv, 433. feted Pla beereh te aner, on Darling- n Batis maritima, su influence of pero bold on trees, xiii,| tonia C alifornics, re 4, 42 oliced, xvi, 424, cold of Jan. 1852, in Alabama, xiii, 294. ||Tourmaline, constitution of, xi, pst difference of ety een earth ee pr just | Toxicologie of Flandin, noticed, Xvi, ig above it, — x 2. \| Toxicology, arseniuretied h ydrogen n in re! of the oc aud. D. Dana, xvi, 153; 31 tion to, R. Napoli, xviii effect rar a oo change of ean, Tracy, C. — Halos and Parhelia, xiii, 433. J.D. Dana, xvi, 391. ona Junar rainbow , Xiv, 288. of N. Atlantic, Scoresby, xv Trask’s Report on Califprnia, xviii, 302. a part of the Pacific, we . Cunning: Trecul, on vegetable cell, noticed, XX, 2/9 ham, ste 66. Trees, mam of California, xvii, 440; xviii, 150, from an artesian well Bee XVili, 424, Tenacity of a 143 — en Hes ’ o Western New York, S. B; Begs aon sey eo a x, 181, a 53. Buckley, x freesing ¢ of sap in a xiii, 201. J. M. Safar: xii, 35: eeolgtal weve of, ordered, rc ii, 452, rifting of, in cold eae, twist of, Braun, - erpsinué aces: "Toeality al Trembley’s Ether machine, 408, 3, Terraces of the Red River region, xix, 438, ee ; “a a Coniler, xix, 44 iapongt past ‘ollie of the South, E. De- |Trigon 3, noticed, xi, 299. Trinidad | Pitch lke, ‘roe. xx, 153. ne iciees , C. Lyell, xiv, 425. Tulasne, L. R., odostemacearum, NO- fossil plants i in Silesia ic 281, ticed, xv, 132. a n, xi, 2 on spermogonia in Lichens_ xv, 459. Teschemacher, J. E., on coal vegetation, male = the Saredinine. and Ustilaginee, xi% Vanadium minerals of Sar rior, xi,233.| lrangee en, equivalent of, xii, 113. on Stigmaria, xiii, Y phosphuret of,. Weéhler, xiii, 113. of — of Eanense, si] 117. nd tungstate of soda, prepara aration hous nature of coal, xiv, 70. Wright, xin, 112. t pa 150, || Tuom emer, M., Geology of Florida Keys, *» Tevis, C., analysis of tea — the earth, xiii 220, i, + 368, xvii, fy = Copper mine of Tennessee, Thapsus verbascum, white varie | Fossils of S. Carolina, xix, 451, X%+ 128, Thermal waters, see Waters. Caneel 301. Thermogenic a Mayer and Beau-| Turnbull, L., on the Telegraph, noticed, *¥> mont’ s, beg ee BNe, 453. d meter absolute zero of gas, Runkine,||Tuscan lagoons, and lines of fracture and xvii, arpuie Murchison, xi, 199. i of | T: ees changes in sea-level, Xvi, *'s ‘ Thermot} + XViii, ermal sn chieeany be sak 2 INDEX, VOLS, XI.—-XX. sae. on magne- -erystallic om, xv, 124. , 24. n damaged and peeps action . ae beg ian xii, 427. n magnetic force, xx, 114. Tyo, eaves in, xiii, 267. Unity of human Face, seid on, by J. Bach- man, noticed, xi, 302. mcg Expos sition, see Crystal Palace Upham. J. B., acoustic architecture, xv, 215, i, 300. E. bane mis, xiv, 405. t “amr E., aie of inaugural disserta- eo, x i ~ nada, — xix, 150. n the « Glob, ci idols of - Gren, xiv, 243. , Vacuum, made by means of carbonic acid, van! 416. a nnes and Frem n the composition of eggs, xix 33, 238, 8 65. at Va “ag Vs Rinks aft n Al ps, Schlagintweit, Whatton minerals = Lake Superior, J. E. chemacher, xi, 2: Van Arsdale, Comet discovered b Y¥, Xvii, 44 pies ois tic nape Quekett on “. Vegetable Individiat, A. Braun, xix, 297, Pitot eatin a ae 84, 195, xiv, 445. Teschema- Waii — of the magnetic field, xix, ma Walker. Ww. Weaver, aldebyde of eaprinic acid, oe : white precipitate, xiii, 113, om on 0 rocks of Sicily” row “. of plants in glazed cases, notice Ware, A. ” aimospherical ‘electrical phenom- enon, xix, 27% Warren, J. C., on ee giganteus, no- ticed, xiv, 4 supernumerary "tooth i in Mastodon gigan- teus, xix, 349, urrington, preserving balance of — ner plants in sea water, xvi, 444, xviii, Washington monnment, strength of building material of, xi, 3. ‘Territory, exploration o Water, a of, = ‘an ey of zine and a pie exyanaie wn xvi, 1 — point oda! by pressure, xi, rain and snow, analyses of, E. Marchond, xiv, 263, ny Chatin xiv, 287. ce and bottom of era chem- cally Sitferent, A, A. Hayes i, 241. e Lick Spring, 7” 2 a sa, “eypeum in, Xiv, for marine Vivaria, vii, 133, 293, xix, 146. * of Great Salt es, and Hot Springs, L. D. Gale, xvii, 129. thermal, of pA Minor, J. L. Smith, xii, Vegetation of © cher, xii, Bs - = See f tr, Plants and entilation, S. Weber on, xiii, 374; xiv, 182. vert * lor fire, W, H. xiii, 249. Sen Antique Marble, xviii, 447. : ermont, History of, Z. Thompson, xvi, 444,|| aa observations at Burling- ton in, Z. pe Xi, Verneuit on Geok ogy of Spain, xvi, 124, Vestiges of Cre reation, noticed, xi, | = present ; a li, 256, condition of, B. Silliman, : on oeiliiide of, xiii, te xx, 125. Victoria Regia, work on y J. F. Allen, no- h atin F ibeliase 428 na Vine ie Fansactions, x six 151. Vision, [erent W. B. Rogers, xx, 86, 204, val force, W. I. Burnett on, xiii, 281. ing Springs in California, xii, 153, Viegas of Kila uea, xii, 75, xv, 63, xviii, 96. ge ue Lo, iil 209, 395, ‘xiv, 105, 219, ? of Oregon, Gibbs, xx. esuvius, xii, 256, “gird 125, Vriese, on Marattiacess, iy TB oe: of Oroomiah, analysis, xx, 255. e Watersepouts on a Lake, Bove, xiii, 270, on organic Watters, J Life Force, no- gern en eh, We bb, P. Barker, death of, xviii, 429. ee S., on ventilation, xiii, 374, Xiv, Wei acl and m in Tarkey, xviii, 431. Wellingtonia of . tieliey. xx, 281. Wells, D. A., on the distribution of manga- nese, xiii, 9. on nic matter in stalactites, xiii, 11. on the origin of stratification, xiii, 13, on soils pe Scioto Valley, xiv, 11. Annual of Discovery, by, noticed, xi, 447, xiv, 1 148. Wertheim, new varieties of narcotin, xiii, 260. on penociog. double refraction in tesse- ral crystals, re 41], xv, 111. aol newer rte raction temporarily pro- saved te 12 Western Agriultrais noticed, xi, 302, We aX adipocire, xix, xix, 452. on Malan-caphale, xvii, 130. on Molybdenite, Zircon and Gold in orth heraeet 443, ee ages 462 pseu C. M., on -bread of Rees, Wheat, on gluten of, Millon, xvii, pre principles “ae bran = “4 264. fro ilops, xx, 134 Wheatley’ s Mine, xvi, 422. Wheatstone on binocular Microscopes, xvii, strength of bales stones, xi, 9 e by, on the Great Ex- hin,» xiii, 352. Hagia ay 7 of the general course of 1 the pi iss 3, Xii, 274. Whirlwinds om ‘burning of Cane-Brake, xi, White precipitate, Wagner, xiii, 113. Whitlock, G. C., on the normal of curvature, | aie 2 ttney, di D., srg of Lake Superior map es Keweenaw Point, XVii inbysie of nani and Apatite, xvii,206. | eview of Siluria, xix, 371. Metallic sa *seige of the U. States, no- ticed, xviii, on gh Seal in veins, and on E. Tennes- see Copper Mine, xx, W; iedemann, motion 4 fuids from positive to negative pole, xiv, rotation of “— on polarization by gal- vanism, xii, 1 Wilkes, C., wor U.S. rology o Exp. ie Sp eueaaca xii, 446, Will, H., Cesliivsa of Chemical analysis , no- with xix, 295. of Zinc, dimorphism of, ager xiv, 4 INDEX, VOLS. XI.—xXx. ams reparation of tungsten and tungs- tate ests, xifi, 112. z, A, on alkaloids homologous with wees xii, 1 on butylic alcohol, xix, 268. urtz, #, use of bromine as a toxicological agen WwW. Soe tir strength of Bie arnt stones, xi, 12. yma many Jc niu v, 48 e and 1 organ Hearing of "Blind Fishy XVii, och seri of the Surinam Toad, xvii, nervous system of Rana pipiens, xvi, Life and writings of Dr, W, I. Burnett, Xviii, 255, on fos - Does in Connecticut river is Xantheine, and Xanthine, xviii, 435. bf Yak, domesticated in France, xix, 411. Yandell, on a new Crinoid, xx, 135, Z. Sapounds of, J. P. in New Jersey, Zine and nag Cooke, viii i, 229, xX illet, J., Meteorie Iron of Putnam C Ga., xvii, 331. Williams, W. G., cloud- belts, » XX Sy xxv, 433, mee at, xxi, 403, xxiv, 255. at St. Louis, officers m xxii, roy xxiii, ion, xxix, 271, of Dromeda ary in §. A. iii, 431. “_ Animals and Plana in 5? roe xxvi, coneagua, height of peak of, xxvi, 411. eae oem ii 09. Africa, , discoveries in, xxii, 116. interior of, D, Livingstone, = 237. vin 304 || Agardh, 304,11 Agassiz, Contributions to the Natural His- tory of the U. States, noticed an — =, 126, é ta farcou's Geology, xxvii, 134. en origin of species, xxx, on the one’ nds! Millepora, xxvi, 140. PB. the ology of the Tu urtle, on young Gar Pikes of Lake Ontario, Agassiz’ s Contributions'to the Nat. Hist. of - ph ten notice Scie corm mioay oe Humbotat Agricultural I Exhibitions B oat Science, 271. Airy, G. B., pendulum experimen ae mean density of the aah, xxi, 359. Alcohol from nargeem, xxvi, 262. dation of, olic liquors, on curious motions in, J. Alcohol new, by Berthelot, pty 77. vy bot tp | Alcohols, new ~ lig of C yo ment and Hof- lononcter me pisienate analyses of ani- Society of A Acetvlamin, hae 107, Tegh aor nly carbon, i in mi ee ‘ease Storer, dest » from carb xxii, formu of of oxalle ss BB eT T gZallic axia | Saltiet 383. Gallic derivati Ree ives of xxv, 101. ee eatie, "xxii, 102. o Xx, 129, saltic maton on metallic chlorids, “gee romp Propionic, x, 41, Nore buric, on means of rectifying, N. Z Mie cre Sromm, and its purification, tartaric pons " tcl bel mations with saccha ei xxi, 1 trophenic, xxviii, 278. Acids, monobasic, amids 0 xxiy, 142, °rgano-thionie, xxiv, 1 : ous, ete? and eat tidlne y mal oils, xxi, 1 AM. Jour. SCL—SECOND SERIES, Vor. XXX, No. 90.—NOV., 1860. 54 426 Alexander, J. ~ facage 7 examination of| brown s Dict. o nglish anise announce- ment of, xxix, , Harvey on American, xxvii, 142. Alleghanies, Segue measurements of, | eEx, Allen, C. J., on aurora of 1859 po — ‘Allen, G. F, m aurora val 1859, xxix Alum in Chi , Xxvi, Alumina, separation of, som iron, Xxvi, Aluminum, xxi, 404, xxiv, 261. one beberin of, xxiii, 365,” pom da of, xxiii, 111, xxviii, 126, on ~~ S from cryolite, H. Rose, xxi xxii, 405. reparation =y ’ Brunner, xxii, 403. watch, xxi Amerie, history of the and of, ? maps of tropical, xxvii American Association for th Advance-| ment of Science, notice of one meet- ing, xxii pg ge 441. ceedings, Xxiv. eleventh meeting, jist” of papers, read at, xxi time of meeting, xxv xxv, 303. bo. ceedings of 12th meeting, Pia " I3th meeting, xxviii, 293. urteenth Probl account of, list of papers read 3 Circular and inont Ge Gaz., noticed, ee. 282. Geog. Soe., Journal of, noticed, xxx, age we ic eutical Bt: proceedings 6 Housen eau: xxvi, Rigo Soe., Philad., Proceedings f, xxii, Amids of monobasic acids, Cahours, xxiv, Aimmonis-coatt — a and Genth, INDEX, VOLS. XXI——XXX. |Anesthesis by oxyd of carbon, xxiv, 412, by projection, xxv, 95. pen Goats, acclimation xxvi, 263, Animal muscle, doeaposttaon of, xxii, 9. psychology, Weinland, xxvii, 1. Annals of Lyceum Nat. Hist. of N. York, Xxvii Antimony, equivalent of, xxii, 1 ee _ Geology and Fe i no- , Xxiii, | Antisell on ees oils, review of, F. WT Storer, Geologi cal Report, noticed, xxvi, 126. Aquarian oe » by dU. Rymer Jones, notice |Ai uarium, ‘histo xxv, 97. ry, 9 aaoards noticed, Xxvi, on effect of bees of heat or light Boe R. We ! 269, xxiii, arington, AT IP bala: of, ie VON xxii, | Areeotosy, aa views on, A. Morlot, abenitheaes, J. Hall on, xxiii, 203. | Mae America, Geology of, Jsbister, xxi, buried wood of, &. I Murchison, — xxi, 377. ‘ eae lignite of, xxi 8 Sods Hy Yes, on reaching the pole, ¥3¥j, new expedition, a ato” 159. hton, XXV1 ‘ane, xxiv, 242. ; dice utuaita, once part of Australia, XX¥) Arsenic does not poison larves of flies, Xxviii, 166. (or eating, ea of on waste 0: mal pen F. HZ. St ge 209. in plants polsoned Dy 2 by, xxix, 440. ‘oe xxv 400 tion from antimony 40 ’ toleration of plants for. pxxvill xxiii, 234, 31 oor, survey 0 Ai 53. Artes me bore teen to} region, explorations in, xxix, Bee Cote aoe W. Mi father yet ism, > Xxili, 227. ylene in anesthesis, xxv. mee Grohelte XXvV, 283. : preparation of, xxiv, at Lafayette, Indiana, Wetherill, xxvih Amylic alcohol, Pasteur, xxi, 132. 174. Rakes by means of spectra, xxx, 415. at Louisville, J. ae xxvii, Rng of minute wi eae MeMayer,)| at Pros eri si 108 at Pas a of the Bt so Sahay , Glaa- oe agenting wa water + of x xxiv, 261. py Sohee chemistry ; actions of nitric| Artificial co a Gaudin, xiv, 208. acid on metallic chlorids, xxv, 371, Soxpee, products xxii, 248. Anatomical models, exit 14 milk, sage es Andes, ascent of Chimborazo in, xxv, 1 evi, 250, xxi, ae , on fall of meteoric eatones, | mineral nilieaton and aluminates, Aneroid barometer, observations with, Anesthesis by amylene, Xxv, 95. ar carbonic acid, xxiv, 412, xvvi, Daw +s 997. INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXxX. —— British, 29th meeting, xxviii,|| ote American and British. ASTRONOMY— Asteroid talanta, =xi; 138, Ss xxi » Mnemosyne, xxix, ; Concordia, Xxx, 424. ogne ie oe meteorites at Vienna, W. Haidinger, xxix, 139. of 1860, Comets, theoretic eal “determination O dimensions of Donati’s, W. A. Norton, h, 5th, Tth of a xxvi, 433, 435. Der } Mcieoréivenfall vo net W. Belipes, 0 of f Sept. i e on total sae, of eo 18, 800, xx, d, F. A. P., xxx, 281. 136 Page oe Gilliss, J. Xxx, 285 Le Verrier, xxx, 309. chi, A. > Pte - Baily’s ] oe Sows apaita! stars, hs Clark ke, XXix, planet, ore —_ intra-mercurial, Ast 14k, . ronomieal chene of the ecliptic, xxiii, observations, Paw for 1848, Meceryy civ, 441. _Obeervatory re Harv tr ard, annals of, Atlas of X. A 448, Atmos pends xvi, ‘tise pet height of, xxvii, 449, 427 Atomic weight of Lithium, Mallet, xxii, [Atomic —. see Hguivalents. ORA BOREALIS— appeal to Dbaarr an xxviii, 407. arch of April 29 1859, xxviii, 154, 408. ustria. 35, Berm Sasontiathen, i tad, 2. Kirkwood,xxviii, Bo ston, Mass. et B. Prescott, xxix, 92. Brussels, Quetelet Burlington, N Canada, 1855, ~— Cay 288. Charleston, 8. Ox stiania, Hox euy. a C. "Waniteshs xxix, e, Cuba, , xxix, 264. Conception, Ghilt, xxix 398. Crawfordsville, haus, J. L. Camp- a, XXX; 358, De la Rive’s theory of, xxix, 269. effect of, on telegraph wires, xxix, 391, _aleetrical effects of, G. B. Prescoit, legit by various observers, Nxix, 888, 389, 390. erg of, August, 1859, xxviii, ie Galveston, Texas, C. G. Forshey, xxix, -gtegeoetoeal distribution of, Z. Loomis, Grafton, Canada W., J. Hubbert, xxix, Guadeloupe, W. Ww _— xxix, 265. Havanna, aca iL A A. Poey, xxviii, , eeix, height of the base of the ones, xxviii, i tag nape. xxix, 264. xxviii, 402. Kapund 8. Australia xxix, 399, Lewiston, Me., xx Re n= em 2 B. Ignasi, effects of, xxix, 391. tae ie. xxix, 262. Montreal, A. ’ Hall. gale 249. New Haven, Conn. ©. S. Lyman, al Orleans, La., songs oo Mass., — Perkins, aha orork, J J. ©. Ovosson, xxix, observations of, at sea, Xxix, oe observations of ozone during, xxix, of 1 ee xxx, 79, 339. seats C. Gravier, 390. phi @ te 7 Wagons ‘xxix, . Paebaers, Atomic equivalent of Antimony, xxii, 107.]} Point Barrow, Arctie, xxv, 103. ® Fie 428 cece a 86 remar| on . A, Norton, xxvii, 86. Rochester, N. see Dower, 253. | Ro acon in oe a2 Cal., J. B. Trask, xxviii, Sandy Spring, Md., B. Hallowell, xxix, Sant Chili, pa a Ga., nes in Southern hémisphere, xxix, 398. Springfield, Mass., J. E. Selden, xxix, See Ala, A. Cornette, 8. J., St. a, bean bas St. eetks C. Smal Tore xxix, 251. St. Valery, France, H. Lartigue, xxix,|| Ba Steu eubenville, Ohio, Oe. 256. el Spon ne egraph worked b. Auroral current, mg agg ogee Toronto, C. W., G. P 5 Seer gee Washington, D. C., F. W. Royee, xxix, Western Asia, T. Jewett, C. H. Wheeler, Hi. B. Haskell, xxix, 398. West Point, “N. ake A. ©. Twining, xxviii, 394, White River Junction, Vt., J. Hf. Nor- ris, Austin, J. B., on aurora of 1859, xxix, 399. Australia, former si Cater ri New Guinea, e Arru Islan geograph submarine ie: ly ~—_ 442. Australian n Exploration, xxvi, 94, xxvii, reer ‘Explo ring Expedition, xxiv, 260. gps ar eps rocks of North Amer- B. Babcock, F., on aurora, a 1859, xxx, 352. Babinet’s ee &e. Bache, A. D., the Pacific coast of U. States, tributi rt ie ul St emperature in and coat of Ur Pe ienigaa exis 37 the western coast of U. Dobigiowe: INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXX. Bache, A. D., _ declinometer observa- tions, xxix, on ecataias tables for Tides of U. 8. coast, xxiii, _perresitial Magnetism in U. States, eat currents § New York Bay, near Sandy Hook, xx tal observations on the Gulf of tidal. ware of Hudson River, xxiii, 17. tides of Atlantic coast, xx v, 47. of Mexico, id. ot W.coast of U. ae xxi, 1, . en of the W. coast of U. 8., xxv on, E. E., on aurora of 1859, xxx, oe Drawing System, notice ere xxix, xxiii, new method = eros masses of fossil Dia new canta ne Diatomaceous deposits, xxi, “145. non- -existence of po pricy silica in aperture of object glasses, xxi, + Soundings in the sea of ‘Kamtschatka, xxv, 280.|| cimens from — sea bottom, 5¢4 , 204. mage of os 158. can birds, xxvii, 14 (plone of tl the Pacific Railroad es noticed, Bakewell, “R., on the Falls of Nisgat, xxiii, 85, Balance fish-rod, Riddell, : isdom, or the pi pine , notice nee 948, Rr Acd.; on aurora of 1859, ¥XX, . Ballou, N. E., on auro: ra, of 1859, Xxx, 342. Barium, pee pongo of c — of, Mar- gueritie an: ad De xxvii, on the zodiacal light, xxi, ne ain on elongated . 67, 800, 184. on the pendulum, 217, 399. projectiles xxix, | on the gyroscope, xxiv, 49, *5¥ on tides. es, xxvii, 349. » “ Ps pas Molar eclipes of July — meter, , made with sulphuric acid,xxii, INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXxX. 429 ae ca work on Polar exploration,||Blake, W. P., Geol. Rep. on California, no- Barth, ZZ, in te hk Minor, noticed, xxx, Barth's African discoveries, xxv, 306. Bartlet: G., Climate of California, xxii, Partlet’ Spherical Astronomy, noticed,|| Blaker, ¢ Bwdlit, — - ¢., comas and tails of com- ets, xxix, 6 ticed, xxvi, 122. Marcow’s eological map, xxii, 383. be wie aay on California, noticed, XXy, telluret ¢ of grog ox Cal., xxiii, Pn of 1859, xxx, 340. n the exploration of two aa of the Rocky Mts., xxviii, 320, n aurora of 1859 , XXX, 358, ight molec motions in polarized Bleaching, by carbonic acid with hypo- dL. Bory, solubility of sulphate of, xxvii, ms. , J. B, on aurora of 1859, xxx, co. G., on generic nomenclature, M s Clitoria, xxiv, 282. Bentiate $y Synopsis of Dalbergies, notice ‘heley, J, oa ,Crsptozamie botany, no- ticed, xxiv, 1 Bermudas, notes on, A, Scott, xxiv, 274. , : cnbetunoais on curare, xxix, Borman n’s Sex Soundings, xxvi, 219. lot, on combinations of hydracids and hydrocarburets, xxi xxiv, 423. combinations of oe sub- ° i=] Bessemer's a for making iron, xxii, Bibliographical notices, xxviii, 159, 303, a 444, xxix, 146, 302, 420, 453, xxx, oi, by Nieklés, xxiv, 262, 413, xxvi,||Bo Bill, J. H., test for Cinch onia, and molyb. ammonia test for phosphoric ach xxvi, Billings, F., on fossil corals of Canada) West, no ticed, xxviii ew eer of Brachiopods in Cana- da, xxviii, 152. ike on a anew y trilobite, xxx, 242, on Potsdam jy Ry Binney’s, Am mos, ar "Terrestrial Mollusks,” ete, , to be continued, Binney, W. @., notes on American land n ticed W. 2B. 80, 173; post- Script to, xi ees “3 xxx, 387. Black Hill ext 276, Black's 8, Pres 448. — z. a” ears advertisements, 8 Atlas loay of w Fag Deo xxvi,}| e, F. Didot an Barruel, t, i. pes haope to Army Mete- orological Register — et’s U. 8. Climatology note, xxi, wed, xxv, 235. Blood, on feorinelt in, ” Nicklds, xxiii, 101. variation me color in venous, of the glands Blo owpipe gf tinal ae 208 * by W. El- derhorst, noticed, xxi eriments, Citic 3 : gg increasing heat i Wurtz, xxvii, Boetiger, on gun-cotton filters, xxx, 268, restoration of crumpled feathers, Boilers, on incrustations, 1. Wurtz, xxvi, ,|| Bolivia, new map of, xxviii, 95. population of, EXviii, 96. Bonaparte, C. L., death of, xxiv, 299. Bond, W. C., obituary of, xxvii, 303. payne ae Bon Donati’s Comet, xxvi, 434, Bon mapa, arena of, xxvi, 301. Borie ac id, quantitative determination of, ero , 261, Enc , xxvi, 110. eames Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., Journal of, Xxv, roc of, xxi, 152, xxii, 152, xxiii XXY, xxvi, 1 xxvii, 156, iso ” a Botany— Action of foreign pollen on the fruit, Agricil cultural Botany in Aone Western tates, on ator Scent Ancient ri, 208 of N. A., ZS New- Miller’s Botani- xxv, 120. Braun's , ete., xxi, 283. 45. Bromfeta Wd A. xxii, 1 127, 430 Bor = oR iilie 231. ons le v, 46. Caspary, xxi Cause of apehing” a ee —_ of Sto- mates, H. von Moh lii, Characées, Waltman, exvh 138. Chatin, xxi Cuban sages ether Curtis’s survey of N. om ‘pt. III, contain- ing a catalogue of the plants of the state, wg Oo Xxx, 275. rli erican weeds and useful plants, xxvii, a De Ca i, 126. De Candotte’s Gecuraphie Solano rai- sonnée, xx Prodrom a Sv xxv, 290. Dragon-tree of Orotava, xxii xxii, 135, Elogio di F. B. Webb, xxvi, 188. Embryo in Plants, xxii, 135, elmann, Xxiii, 1 Ferns of Cuba, Eaton, xxvi three new, from Gals cua < D. ©. Eaton, xxii, 138. mire: Brasiliensis, Martius, noticed, ne "Australi. xxvi, 283, J. D, sh 316. Flora v. Nied. Indié, xxi, A Sal, 28, Course of, xxiv, Hoffmann, xxiv, 153 ae and Thomson's Flora Indica, Pree ED, Sees ae - aes ES bs < Ey] ee & ur. Lehmann, xxiv, 153. Lichens in N. America, Tuckerman, xxv, Linn. Soc. xxii, 134, xxiy, 281, wy, 9, san 283," 412, xxvii) Linas eedhthicane Buffonia, xxvi, Lotus or Sacred bean of India, xxvi, Madeira, of, notes on, xxii, 184. Madeira, é&c., origin of species, xxiii, Martius's Flora iensis 436, xxvi 412. Brasiliensis, xxii, 137, os note en, A. Gray, INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXX. Bor Tasenes, xxii, 135. Michaux, xxii, 137. memoir of, Durand, xxiv, 161 Miers’s 8. American plants, xxvii, 413. 9h era og go flora, xxv, 111. nograph ucalypti, eevil , 438. Monstrosity” of Saponaria officinalis, Motions of winding plants, Brewer, Milter’ 202. ler, xxiv, 286. Naudin’s researches, een 440. ecrology for 1857, xxv, 293. Be Pog etc., W. . Harvey, xxvil, Nomenclature in, G. Bentham on, xxiv, American lichen ii, 200. 19. statistics of plants, A. re xx iii, 62, 369. pee on ae Sei, mn Lo cee, xxii xxii, 433. Notice « rare Fem of Forests and Trees of North America, by % @. ane ystematic cpoesiess of oe cer of Cuscuta, by George Engelma asco of works on, A. Gray, xxiii, coe oo xxiv a, XXV. or 290, xx 1. uary Ae of rthenogenesis, pair xxvii, 310, co Peat, flower and fruit of, Decaisne, XxV Plants poisoned by ars xxix, 440. q Potamogeton crispus, nots ie ceod Gray, Potatoes of New Mexico and Texas, Primitix Flora Amurensis, noticed, xxix, ‘as sheim’s Jahrbuch, xxv, 112. on feéundation, xxv, 112. | Beacon Asteranthos, mags 438. Reinwardt’s Batavian plants ook wore Salices Boreali-Ameri cana, WV. J. ' sen, noticed, xxvi, 1 Seemann, xxiii, 127. Statistics of the Flora of the Northern United States, Steudel’s Syn. Plant. jumacearum, xxi, 4 etec., noticed, ¥xx,- Tasm: eg J. D. Hooker, n0- | . INDEX, VOLS. Boranyr— ites, Enum. Plantarum Zeylanic.,| noticed, xxx Tuberiform vegetable productions from hin: xxvii, 38. Tuckerman’ 8 Lichenes, &e., xxvi, 412, Tulasne rPV Amelioration ‘a on the cee, xxv, 109. Wilson’s Bryologia ritanni ica, xxi 5, ‘are Bowiacr Seagh rift of Amherst, xxii, 397. den, , offer: ‘3 7 xxix, 449, Braconnot, H, death of, xxi, 118. Br pet F, 7° hooting py of Aug., 1859, oe dda, i oe of new fossils in 434. “ihe! otsdam i Sandsto on fe = t xxx, 829. Pree, -.Co ; rs de Mechanique, noticed, o] Brewer, pine motions of certain windin: ng plants, xvii, 202. Brewster, aby - rev tae sorption of of matter by surfaces existence ¢ of Acari xxi, 296. enomena of ceriumaaal via xxi, Lal ridges of iron, his peg of, xxiv, 258. Brine in food, use of, x ii, 104, British 2 Associati ion, x: ii, 449, address of oreaeecs of, xxiv, 415. Brodie, on graphite ite, xxix, 274, Brompteld’s ora Vectensis, noticed, xxiii, Brougham on Isaac Newton Brown, Robert, life of, tide ace 161, obituary of, and notices of works, Brush, G. J. 8th Sup. to Dana’s Min., xxix, 363." P- x xvi, 64. $ to 2, rot I ae BRI XXI——-XXxX. 431 Buff, H. 8., on some compounds of Ethyl- ene, xxiii, 1 176. — material, on testing, J. Henry, Bullet from a man’s lung, xxvi, 192. ai anes nm blowpipe experiments, xxix, Bunsen and Kirchhoff, chemical analysis by observation of spectra, xxx, 415, € 0 new: simple bodies, xxx, 410. Butler, é B., Philosophy of the Weather, by, noticed, xxi, 44 C. .||Cactacea of the U. States, Hngelmann, xxiii Cagniard Latour, biography of, xxix, 266. leak o of, xxviil xviii, 404. *canaurs 8, amids of monobasic acids, xxiv, 1 Chimie, noticed, xxi, 261. salicyl, new abd of, xxiv, 425, Calcium, on new method of preparing, Caron, x xxx, 123. aropeatioe of, xxvi, 40 machine, Syeaiah, specimen ‘abies, noticed, —e California, Acad. Paseaiigs of, xiii, 299. climate of, Bartlett , Xxil, . Gibbons, xxi xxi, 305, contitnoiia in, Trask, xxii, 110, XXxv, 146. See oe at Tulare Lakes, W. P. ake. pesca new, D. C. Eaton, xxii, 138 gest Reports on, noticed, xxvi, 1 survey of, i; hydrography of San Francisco Bay, history of, Kohl, xxvi, 372. mollusks of coast, PR. Carpenter, xxii, mud volcanos of, xxvi, 288. obs on, from W. P. Blake's rt, XXV. ft port ast, SIF, xxv, 287, tides of, A. D ee 4, Campbell, J. L., on aurora of 1859, xxix, Canadian Journal of Science, noticed, xxi, anals, maritime, xxix, 271. eas ta C. a on aurora of 1859, xxx, 347. Cannon, rifle x, 270. ai nite, sweih pasate a 9 artificial xxvii, 955. tree produci valecdaed ont ogge 9 of sulphur and lime, @. de CZ , XXx, 268. rote = - Carbon, erytalize, xxi, 418, ey chenite, xxiv, 116. a of, xxii, 449. B., height of monnfains of 8. prea pho otographs i, 429. protorulphid of of 3x 426. setion sgl ay ta) barytay solutions, Storer, XxV. h saline carbonic eee eon ° of, in past id 432 INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXX. Carbonic acid, formic acid from, xxii, 408. in mineral waters, Storer, xxv, 41. influence of light on amount given ff 8, xxi, imborazo, ascent of, Remy, xxv, 141. = Yellow River, Macgowan, xxiv, ehtaves poisons, xxvi, 225. Chlorid of lime, new mode of testing, xxi, Chlorids at Vesuvius, xxiv, 273. xk : Chiorine. determination of by titrition, ffect of, in para | the flame of xxviii, burning - Carolines, on o— one of the, Z. H.||Chlorophyll, on, émy, xxx, 121, Gallick vr PB Cholera, note on, xxi W. B, on Foraminifera, xxi, Chvommee of lead, preparation, for use in analyses, Vohl, xxvi i, 419. on the Sabercecons, noticed, xxiii, 149.||(Chromium, pessoa assay of, Hilgard, arus, J. V., zoological catalogue,|| xxi Carus Icones Zootomice, noticed, xxvi, Chro electric, xxii, 268. ipa 9 a -_ mode of measuring fon test for, J. H. Bill, _ 108, 8. xxix, 297. gree new double stars, xxv, 128, Caspary, R, Cons : Syst. Hydrillearum, || = noticed, xxiv, 1 new micrometer, xxix, 296. La, and _ Iyon, on new species telescope of, xxi, ” of © noidea, Xxvili, 233. Clark, H. J., notice f Ageatie on the Casseday, “ A., on new species of Crinoi- Embryology ot the Turtle, xxv ein oved microscope, xxviii, ‘aswell, a; in Europe, x 37. ons eho contact actions: > Lonel xxx, on equivocal generation, xxvill 154. on the origin of vibrio, at or. Cauchy, A., death of, xxiv, 299, Clark, S. M., new compressor, &c., Cellulese, digested by shee sheep, py xa, i, solution of, in ammonio-oxyd of cop-||Clark, T. H., inaugural dissertation of, per, xxix, 429. noticed, aa. "Aa. rmation to sugar, xxviii, 430. on Fichtelite, ~ 164 into parchment, xxviii, = Classificatio on, on, reviewed, J. D. Central Asi fossil — xxii, 123. — XXV, 82. Central Asia, Khanikoff’s expedition in, f ‘Crustacea, Dana, xxii, 14, Xx’, xxix, 9. 335, von pre’ on of pure compounds| of mammals, R. Owen, xxv, 177. pablo ge of mammals, origin of, of, natural sys- cle eee origin of siliceous bod-||_ tem, xxiv, 410. — on “% platinum-metals, xxix, 425. lication of the mechani- i Engine, dler, C. "R, Miscellaneous Chemical|| 0 O'Researches noticed, xxiii 149, cory cl tory of ap heat to the Steam ma’ ra. of the on snl U.S notice of, A, ‘Gray, Xxx, 137, T snanaaeae theory of heat, xxiii, 25. » barometric action dur- | slaty, xxiv, 150. ing a tornado, Climate, ancient, xxvi, 121. Chatin, A. m Vaslineria spiralis, noticed, as influenced by the eT of xxiv, ins land and wanen: en: , 316. announcement of his of California, @. , xxii, 291 — ip abana astronomy, ccxvii| laws or isothermal lines, Hen- , Xxvii, 328, fessor of Math. in Univ. of Mo., wot San Francisco for 1855, H. Gibbons, Citemial News, The W. i, 279% eager Res cnt of U. States, by L. Blodget, iy noticed, xxiv, ¥, 299. 44 of Ronalds and Richard-|| wed, XXxv. XXV, 235. son, noti xxii, 149, a rat 2 ae Physics, abstracts of; Clocks, cleetsid at. city of Marseilles, xxi, aoury of J. P. Lesley, ) chien et rebetons int xxl 410. ||Coal anit ih ell by gh ean head. Se on formation oe Se, ete Si of, no- a alivoy on clon, reflections by, in the Catskills,” seis INDEX, VOLS. XXI-——-XXxX. —_ “are of the E, Indian Archipelago, iain N. America, ZL. Les- quereux, xxviii, oo, XXX, 63, 367. formation of Saxony, Geinitz on, no- ticed, xxii, 454. measures, a oe of iron in, B. Roger. mineral, Blaiepipe assay of, Chapman, XXxvi me oi in Peru, xxii, 274. of Sax my, Stein, XXv, 283, results a “gg of ‘heat ‘ on bitumin- ous, A. A. Hayes, xxvii, 294. tar as a disinfectant, ss 425. Coan, T., eruptio at Hawaii, xxii , 240. erupti on of Wauien ng xxi, xi, 139, 237, xxvii, 410, tein ger on Ki lauea i, 100. volcanic ie. on mathe xxili, 435. voleano of Kilauea, xx be Survey, meaguneidns of base in, vy notice of history of progress of, xxvii, 448, Report ‘hci xxiv, 159. for 1856, x _ 450. or ssi, Kohl's ihn on discoveries on the Pacific Const, XXVili, 93. review of results of, xxv, 75, 249. ‘ee i nickel in N. Car rolina, Wurtz etdealann of, xxiv, 427, xxv, 438. tee te and nitrite iP yen potash, Stromeyer, xxi, 417, Goh, ., on paler ra of 1859, xxx, 351. ld. ‘weather at Hanover, NE H., xxiv, Color, cause of, J. S; Oalons mith, xxix, 276. Ts, subjective, experinpeiiie in, 0. N. Colorado Ri River, ares of, xvi, 95. Combustion solar Toho Ona a @ of light on, omet, Donati’s, xxv salitmension ns of Donati, s, W. A. Norton, vam "230i of the head of, new, oa i, 438, i, 438. 0. 1855 ame “ Riimker, xxi, f 1857, xxiii 2, i and 4th of 1s8t. xxiv 5th and 6th of 186T, & ist ot aad 2d of “i XXY, — oe xxix, 62. , 289. , 128. girs air, 433 eee on the relations of the coast- of, and the Arctic and Antarctic cone xxiv, Owen, on utlines of, xxv, 180. Conybeare, W. D., biography of, xxvii, 63. G. HH, ferrets of New Jersey ca xxiv, 341. ke, ke, J. Py chemical problems and reac- poor se noticed, Xxiv, Chemical Physics by, noticed, xxix, classification of elements, xxvii, 129. n compounds of zine and antimony, notieed, xxx, 159. variation of constitution in eral species independent of phenomena of Gimp, J ce en Soret trees of N. Amer., Conservatory of Art and Science, Boston, Copper, ati artificial crystallization of, J. W. “metaangy,& &e. of, by Piggott, noticed, = quantitative determination of, Mohr, “sulphate, preparation of, H. Wurtz, Co oF be for helices, substitute for, Coprotites, ae oh ree 111. Cora of growth of, 7. Lyman, xxvi, reefs, regen of, in forming Florida, J. Le Conte, xx i, 46. ae from N. Carolina, Emmons, X Cordilleras on onar ove St. Blas, xxviik, 98 5 ORL ora of August, 1859, iif 3 correction of er eat Pier ein. Davy’s dis- metals, xxviii, 278. cosmorzony of Orr we Devin, Hotes: xe, = Cosmol , Hickok’s Rational, reviewed, Cretaceous fossils 0 f Nebraska, xxiv,. 275. fossils. of the carboniferous dtchone of Indiana and xxiv, 276. of the U. oon J. Hall, rae ag of ahve ew Jerse pee eS Crinoid nine new species, xxviii, 233, Devonian of Coblentz, reference to Le sees he xxiv, || Croce: on aurora of 1859, xxx, 347. Heda att of Nebraska, xxii, 120. Crookes, W, ne w chemical jo ournal, notice of, xxix, ‘wax-paper - photographic process, xxii, 59. Crosson, D. C., on aurora of Aug., 1859, xxix, 96. : Crucibles, on care of platinum, Erdmann, Crusticea, ane of, J. D. Dana, otin we, Agassi 2, xxii, 285. | fresh water Eetomoaieka of South America, Lubbock, xxii, 289. U 72. AM. JOUR. ent cacoun SERIES, Vor. 55 EXX, No. 90.—NOV., 1860. 434 Crustacea, Isopod, 8 the Antaretic| 8 vreterence to paper oh Paleozoic bi- ve Entomo stracan, xxii, im, researches, noticed, xxvi, 141, 446. Crys stalline f form pn necessarily in of various salts, More on, refer- red to, xxvi, 402. crystallogeny facts in, xxiii, 114. Cc odels in wood, on sale, xxvi, of glass, manufactured by F. Thomas, xxvi, 360. Crystals, pneenetic induction of, Plicker, “ode. of measuring, P Casamajor, Cul re W., on aurora of Aug., 1859, * xix, 269. sin 20 Pn ; t tatann saga ewe northern 0 ocean, 3 EF. B. hiten at tidal, of N. Yok. pate Bache, XxvVi, Curtis's Geol. and Nat. Hist. nae | of N. Carolina, Pt. IIL, noticed, xxx, 27 Curves, in forms “of flowers, &c., xxiv, Cyclopedia, New Ameri notice of, xxix, 303, 451. ~~ D. Bae J., Memoir on, noticed, xxiii, 449. J. D., Arc =o 2 Explorations, of Dr. miteaton” a i Aueanenbal and po- Shemenk in classi hire XXV, aa - ‘ a ‘om. ere ‘08s: pote pe new. in the Potsdam Sandston ‘ iv, pation; th on spontaneous, xxyii, ogee history, on American, xxii, matt, 35. of development in American, logical P rint of eat, aa Proposed, re, iron, lowes on Rammelsberg on titanic,|| xxvii, INDEX, VOLS, XXI——XXX. are J. ms _——— Loa, volcanic actior "Mino RR second, third, xxii, 246. earth xx xxi, 107. th, xxv, 396. Nat. Hist pers to, XXV, note on currents of the, xxvi, pa. REE xxiv, 399. prehnite and chrysolite isomorphous, xXxvi, ripidolite, 01 on ¢ casts of, ; xxvii 250. er, age of, xxiv, 427. silicates, classification of the mineral hydrous, xxvi, 361. a errata to paper on, xxvi, 146. ughts on, xxiv, 305. _Boophies, Synopsis of Report on, Danie’ Geological Report, noticed, XXV; ington’s American Weeds and Useful Plants, noticed, xxvii, 437. notice of Gray’s Manual of Botany, —_ m, C., Origin ae being - Natural Selection, ate gh of, Bs BS of, Gray and Treadwell, xxx, A. Gray, xxix, 153. Cosmo ony of, Bon arenes oft of ihe hu- ena ae Davis, N. 7, task meteor ‘of July Sth, 1860, xxili, 138. Davi Teoria Motus of Gauss, noticed, Dowison's ressure uge, XXix, Davy, Sir discovery of of alkaline ne metals error concerning, corrected, xxvill Dawes, W.. R., descrip. a an on Saturn, xxi, 158, Dawson, J. W., Archaia, eg 146. Dev , xxiv, 280. post-pliocene f Montreal, xxv, 271 st-tertiary of St. Lawrence ae po ley, ma 434. 423. apse stan noticed Seeit 151. W., on aurora of 1859, xxx, S45 Dayman’s Atlantic soun xxvi, Dead Adi undies a ced, xxii, 429, Recuastn: ee two readers — review of, xxx, tna the xxx, 226, Daubeny, C., cology of =a, on Roman husband- ry of, noticed, XXv, Daubdrée artificial formation of minerals, — J., on fermented bread, Xxx. sa ol his Lake Superior report, ’s eomaptioal Botany, 0- — INDEX, VOLS. 5 yr oe eperinay noticed, xxiii, 126.||Drift and Post-tertiar aussen "pape if Qeclinediine observations at neo geren Col- lege, discussion of, A. D. Bache ix,| sen, on pla ts furnishing fibre for and on arti ficial gutta per Deep | — soundings, new apparatus oe _importance of, for a submarine tele- graph. grit. 51. ||_Dus n sea of Kamtschatka, J. W. Bai-| Daas EM. J., on aurora of 1859, xxx, | hee W. @, on aurora of 1859, xxx, ene vapors, calculation of, Kopp, Density of the earth, mean, xxv, 443. Depth of editerranean, XXY, 310. De Saussure’s Mexican Crustacea, xxvii, scloizeauc. Tey. — from a paper by, on refraethods in min xxv, 596. _ on fossil Echinids, noticed, xxvii, Despr elz, serps on simple bodies with mas, XX¥ Deville, on method f le- taenta, xiv, $0 preparing the ele high heat, xxii, 105. a siliciure ets, Xxiv, St. Claire, work on manufacture of m, xvi i ar wson, Xxiv, 280. 24° gpieography, xxiv, 46, xxvii, hot fE eens N ice O mmons's $s Re ort on North Carolina geolo v, 01. on aur be f 360, wai, an Ontario, varying nag Lowel of, xxvii, Neo- Diam 0-macropia, xxii, 301. etic bodies, disposition of — V, 264, nf ‘uUsoria. iatoms, wcakavedling of strive of, xxvii, Dichromatism in solutions, Gladstone, xxii, Dit XXV, reed r ead of, Owen. paar: on various, F. ‘H. Storer ae and dressing of wounds, XXViii, 425. Dolomites, facts in the history of, xxviii, Donati’s Comet, (5th of 1858), xxvi, 433. ium, optical test, Bis Disineaae RW ema en ar XXI—XXxX. 435 ee Yh Amer- ica, xxi, reha, Drift. phenomena, cause Of ak: De “Dana, Dromedary imported into 8. A., xxviii, Dudley Observatory, xxii, 442. n instruments of; Bet. Dufrenoy, A., “death of, xxiv v, 160. mas, equivalents of elements, Xxv, 267, xxvi, 259. = te relations of the elements,xxvii, on spontaneous generation, xxvii, Dun, ungltson’ s Medical Lexicon, noticed,xxv, Durand, E., Biography of Michaux, xxiv, 61. Dutch liquid, xxiv. an theory of, of il, xxix, 480. Oscopy, XXVU. E. \Ear, musical, = i os age xxvi, 97. G. W., rine plateaus of the East Indies S, nt chemistry i primeval, Hunt, Xxv, density of, xxiv, 158, xxv, 443, rmined by pendulum experi- ments, qi iry, XXi, direction of gravity, at surface of, Hen- nessy, XXV figure of, xxi v, 417. figure of, review of Schubert’s essay on, by, Midler, xxx, 46. fs, of, Sheorvanionl on, J. D. Dana, eerie structure of, Hennessy, xxii, cease ag at eg: xxv, 443. Earthquake apan, catalog etc., by Mallet, noticed, at St. Lo uffalo, ete., xy, & i felt on W. coast of U. Buy Bache. hquakes at Hilo, Hawaii, S. 0. Lyman, B. Trask, xxii, 110, xxi, se. xxviii, 447. « of Southern Italy, Lacaita, xxviii, East Indies, submarine pre se Earl, xx¥i 121. —int Drgontree of of oumie ‘per, J. W., on flame, D. C., ferns of Cuba, tg a three new ferns of Califor xxii, Ebelmen, works of, noti , xxi, 124. Eclipse of sun, total, in 1858, xxvi, 434, 436 INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXX. “— o the sun, total, in 1860, Faye, yee on some Smeg er dgemiones of 136. reparing, wet omtateg American expedition to ioc hank, meri in Meni 0, XXV, 288. ' a xxx, 157, 281, 285. fo ssil, of Great einen oat xxv, 274. ‘as observed in Spain, xxx, Eleutherocrinus, Yandell and ‘Shumard, 288, 309. mae wards , Milne, on spontaneous genera- Elevation of Alleghany Mts. poor 62. tion, xxvii, ations . Dead Sea, ete., xxiii, 146. Eggs, “unusual modes of gestation, wel prey ee etic America, Initeter,, 2 xxi, 331, ) Xxvi tt) ountains, remark on Elie de Eights: oe Isopod oo from the|| Beaumont’s theory, J. D. Dana, xxii, ‘Antarctic, — 891 > Ehrenberg’s ol noticed, xxiv ae gacietngt : de Bement - fold in strata of Petit- n of Greensand, xxii, rigin 282. rte Eisen, ws wave length of most refrangi- Elliot § Mot Boe. Xe Nat. it, Proceedings of, e rays, XX horst’s Blowpipe Manual, noticed, Bilsworthy Bi H. i, bequest of, to Yale Col- itiserric clocks, fone xxi, 405. Embryology of the Turtle, Agassiz, XXV, Secawniteerer Faraday, xxi 2. ination, xxii eh 440, xxiv, 411. Emmons, £., geological report of N. Car- tik ht j in medicine, xxix oie by “noticed, xxiv, Pe Tal across the ‘Atlantic, xxvi i,||Hmory, W. H., report of, on Mexican Boundary, notic ed, Xxvi across the British Channel, xxiv, ppm ea application ensue of physical sci- 258. ences to medicine, xxx. manuals oMedibcreencen, ro 257. egeindna, G., Mexican esau, xxviii, dan: om wire, xxvi, 396, 291. in the” Facweseinoe 0 of longi- new dicecious grasse s, xxviii, 489. xxy, 79. on arrangement of species of Cuseuta, micctrical * conducting power of metals,|/ xxvii, 422. on elevation of St. Louis, noticed, ; conduction, i increase in the resistance m Fatale 0, ding on temperature, xxvii,|/Entomostraca, see 260, ote ie ’| Equatorial, dhuasiatien OF: of, W. R. Dawes, currents in animals, xxvi, 423. Sake, discharges in rarefied air, xxvi, 263. Equival ent numb discharges, phosphorescence in, @as- eg jn _clementary —— M. C. Lea, set, 98, 349, xxx, 399. induced when taken in aqueous ya- of cadmium um, xxv, 438. page some a xxvii, 134. P| a opel. , XXY, eye on a new source o of lithium, xxvii, Foote, xxiv, 386, anganese, xxv, 438, XXV , 437. phenomena i in houses, Loomis, xxvi, of nickel, xxv, 438, xxviii, 438. e vethestama, xxv, 438, Electricity = at in local anesthesis in eA eights. xxvi, 439, Equivalents oa thé. elements, Dumas, XX¥, gore: xxii, 268. Hy Sev, Jobard’ s ak of, xxiy, 411. on numeri aaae elation between, xxvii, chemical effects of, Pl ticker, Xxvii, 261.}| 128, densities and, Playfair, 270. |\Ethylamine, on production of, . C. Lea, Electrotype process ae a mks Ml ‘Kobell, na Elemen Ls — ction of by FC Pong he be or on oof, a siasation ph Se en ae ae INDEX, VOLS. Europe, information to students visiting, Evans, B W am meteorite of May 1, 1860, XxX, Eva ans, Toten "fousil plants from Vancou- ver’s Island, &c., xxviii Ewhank, T., Tho ughts on matter and force, noticed, xxvii ay Expansion of Beatle above their boiling points, Thilorier, xxvii, Ne a African, by F& de oe ii, 382. 0 the ‘At ack ew Granada, 370.) Exploration of Western Br. Tstes, 2 notice itye’ ex rendering visible circulation in, Tyes, color "btodacee in, Tyndall, xxii,| z= Foi sng Mastodon and Elephants, ogo tsiferous caves near Palmero, xxviii, Faraday, m: magnetic philosophy, xxi, 262. sate on divided gold, xxiv, electric conduction, xxi, 368. researches 1 in physics and chemistry, avre on triassic syst in- em 0 &e. Fuvri e, y' im ‘Sav y; ’ Fa on solar eclipse, xxix, nash Cosmographie, sointoly’ xxi, 124. jan of the Horse-chestnut, xxii, dspars, o origin o 1. S ‘unt, XXV. xxv, 435. - indian A., onaurora of 1859, xxx, 346, 355 Fermentation, Pasteur, xxix, 411. es root, bread from, xxiv, 281. ge —— ren of displacement Fertilizers, ae Tia, fos Sh footdnarkcs xxix, 361. tae of Fe apse 2 268. tration d, Witt, xxiv, 157. ‘ough san Ki -, ON aurora of 1859, xxx, 352. ish-breeding, salmon Fish scales, a — analysis of, oJ. — of Ch China, grees on, referred to, "foe of California. Wed camecet _ hon Meee insects, noticed, xsi, 150. ‘I|Fos at Stormont, xxi,|| SRI-—-AEX. Fluorids, researches on, xxii, 405. Fluorine, J. Nickl in the e blood, Mi 1. nnates, xxvi, 271. gree . electric Tight for medical use, Foote, £., a i source of electrical exci- tation, he at fae sun’s rays » xxii, 377. Eunice, circumstances se heat in sun’s rays, Foot-marks, fossil, fe Field, xxix, 3 om Turner's falls, £. aire cea ‘in n- Pennsylvania, J. Wyman, 2 Da xxii, Foraminifera, 7 B. Carpenter, noticed, Bs 3 J. @. Jeff reys, Xxi, 432. Fo pee py origin of Greensand, Bai- bas Prag e bes De color to flame from chlorine, Force, conservation of, /. Henry, XXX, correlation and conservation of, oy Bn Le Conte, Forees, on i interaction of natural, Helmholtz, xxiv, 189. f. Forest, modern ne meet Nova Scotia, xxi . Forests and Peat bogs of Bohemia, xxi, Formie acid from carbonic acid, xxii, Forshey, C. G., on anrora of 1859, xxix, sIL— ‘Arnersehin elephant in Mexico, xxy, 283. Archimede: 4 a re, — batrachia: pier cage some of, in in ‘different ages, ae ~ t, xxvii, 152. c ‘aaa Shemic, Xxii, P eabdl xe 4K. coral, note on Palwotrochis of Emmons, corals (Silurian) from N. Carolina, Hm- MOns, crinoids of N. York, 7. we: xxv, 277. erustacea fi 3) of Scotland, Devonian iaes pn Ohio, Newberry, xxiv, Dichodon of Upper Eocene, xxii, 420. 1 Echinoderms, xxv, 151. mastodon, Falconer, xxv, nity 62 foal sounds of, LeConte, posse ] Fr sonorous, elk in — with remains of art, lesh, on preternaiion Verdell, 2 “xxv, 279. : y Des se partagent at PEw. fish, E. Hitchcock, xxi, Pied noticed, she 159. | fishes and mammalia, notice of a paper rthern U, States, Statistics, A.|| — by Leidy on, xxii, 453. Florida ae, Xxiii, 62, 1 oR Cretaceous, of 2 ae Meek and formation of, J: erg e ee 3 Fluorescence, new case of, J. Mallet,| footmark, from Turner’s Falls, Z£. xxiii, Hitchcock, xxi, 97. Fluorescence of Oleum Neroli, xxv, 300 "Produined by the Aurora, xxvi, 71. 438 Fos iehthyodoruite S, Xxi, 422. mal of the Stonesficld besnaaniis of Neb raska, Leidy, xxi, 422. ai ig ee of 8. 8, America, reference to, coset aby eng ‘Salter, xxii Recent le in the U. 8., xxv, Repti tiles and fishes from Nebraska, Reptiles of Pennsylvania, Lea, xxii, 122. Shells Bg retaceous rocks of Ne- . 7 : Meek and F. V. ’ _ yaar ‘Boston, p Body xxii, Fos of. indies osti, xxv, 445. of pone, beds of the eae Ludlow, ison, xxii, 418, caleeola in Tennessee, J. M. Safford, carbouiferous, — ig Indiana, &c Geakeseees. rad cH, roe XXV, of Nebraska, etc., Hall, xzly, 72, crinoids, description of nine new sub- us, XXvili, 233. ly XXix, 68, , - , Lapham, xxix, ae of the Tyrol, Zitingshausen, Foramiiifer distribution of, D’ Orbig- Devonian in Wiscons at ‘Cay Hos Heed, Mass, W. Stimpson, xxix, of —— Mts., New Mexico, xxy = Tetradium, species of, J. IL fag ford, of Longmynd Rocks, reference to, xxiii, || ‘er of Styria, Ettingshausen, xxvii, i, 482, of Missouri and Kansas, Sh- Swallow on, Pa ead 447, of Be jayden and Leidy, by Emmons, xxiv, 427. INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXx. Fos Parcs, of 8. C., work on, by 7 & olmes, noticed, eo 156, 288. of poate of Conn. B. my Hitcheock, xxii ; i ? fi saurian, new Cretaceous, in New Jersey, Tertiary and post-tertiary, Lesquereux, xxvii, ft Texas and a Mexico, B. F. Shu of "Vancouver 8 ‘ana, xxiv, 271 vertebra rolina, a Leia, Vienbe publications, notices of, = 287. See further Geology an Neusat ee with IROACOpS) on heat, xxi, 119. Fouler, ar W., _ a flint implement found in ni. bole S- 3 Frambes, O. &., “i aurora of 1859, xxx, 347. Franklin, Lady, gold medal awarded to, Sir John, fate Fraunhofer’s ieee alee ‘investiga- tion of, xxix, Fremy, on ammonia-chromium bases, xxviii, 276. Eneie bio; ography of, xxiii, 95, 225. y on combustion of wet, "B. Silliman, ifarnhe crystalline products, xxii, 243, hea on producing intense, Deville, Fusible metal, new, B. Wood, xxx, 271. G. Galileo, tribute to, #. Everett, xxi xxii, 442. ; of portraits of sient men, is sed at Vie 2, get ic aci rivatives 0 Galvanic apparatus, Ruhmk en, ‘modified by Ritchie, xxiv, 45, 1 . Galvanie Battery, with a constant cu ent, xxiii peli Sr kind of, xxii, 102. on a a G. Mathiot, ve, xxiii, 113. 442. “laa _ituminating eh illuminating, p Whats 6 386, Ge ge 442.) 206. Post-pliocene of Montreal, Dawson, xxv, #7, on aurora ae on young, Xx! on aurora of aah, XXX, 4 Garp ee Garrison, 0. me on aurora of 1859, xxx, Aikin, xxvii, 82. ice, &e. at Paris, xxi, it Xxvi, iy snout al formation of Saxony, 20 ticed, sil 4 mmation, Huzley’s lecture on, xxvii, Generation, on equivocal, xxviii, 154. j Genth, ak pad Ammonia-cobalt bases, — Xxili, 234, 319, xxiv, 86. INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXX. Genth, F. A., Contributions to Mineral-) , XXviii, xxiii, obs ervations on the occurrence of 258. Africa, Behmn’s review of recent discov. in, xxvi, 378. aaah, of, soundings on, xxv, 310. exploratio m’s in, Baikie’s, xxv, 308, xxvi, 374, xxviii, 95, xxix, a. Barth’s, XXV, "306 : hm’s review of, , Xxvi, = Burton’s, vay. 309, xxvi, 373, Vii, 234, xxviii Hirsch’s Alger., xxv, 309. Knoblecher’s, xxv, 309. xxvi, 223, Krapf’s, xxix, 240. er Livin, stone’s, xxv, 306, xxvii, ; Roscher’ 8, Xxvii, 234, xxviii, 94. Speke’s, xxviii, 411, xxix, 86, inland seas of, xxii, 117, xxviii, 411, oN sources of, xxviii, 411, xxix, “Babar, Arenz’s general view of, Ameria North, Adegheny Syst. pc ty measurements, , ST, xxx doz’s map, xxx, 392. Blakisinss explorations in Rocky = , Xxviii, alifo 4 est eee omnia, Blake's Rept. on, no- Saino.” Devine? s Ma _ 857, Cee River, Trec's is Explor., xxvi, ogc Mailleras, Wagner’s visit to, xxviii, discove: Hist. of ry of, Kunstmann, &e. 218, Dawson’s Saskatchewan, Xxx, Emo *s Mexican Boundary, Xxvi, 95, 9 Gladman’s British Possessions, Xxx, 218, ‘Tee's *'s Colorado, xxvi, 95. 439 GEOGRAPHICAL— America, North, explorations, Wagner’s XxvViii, Warren’s Dacotah and Nebraska, xxvii, Humphreys’ s U. 8. Explor. and Sur- “Ki xxvii, 381. iepert’s Map of Tropical America, "Mei, , velocity of, Engelmann, Red River of the North, Canadian Surv., xxx, 218. Rocky Mts. general view of, xxix, St. Louis, altitude of, Engelmann, DF ge ot Francisco Bay, Kohl’s Hydrog. py te ee River, surveys of, xxx, 218, 397. wares Nebraska and Dacotah Rept., xxvii, 378. meral view of Rocky Mts., xxix, , Map of Pacific R. Road Surv., xxvii, emo to accompany map, xxviii, America, Sout Pe andra "Fruando a surveys. Bolivia, Ondarza 8 ep of, xxviii, 95. vt. Explor. of, xxvi, 378. Choco, Fauine of, A. Schott on, Codazzi’s Map of eee of Darien,. and of Choco, deen! meen expedition, xxvi,370. Holm and Campbell’s Exped. in Veucatblas xxvi, a4 emieper’s Map of Tropical America, , * Michler’s Atrato ot gg xxvi, 370, w Granada, n divisions of, . ee endaeek Ma p of Bolivia, a cenit 's La Plata charts, xxvi, 3' Valaralyn new Determ. of Longit.. inte Geog. and Stat. + tog Jour., no- me Collins’s Amoor, xxv, 314, xxvii, Khanikoff’s Khorassan, xxix,. Se iotschey’s Cilician Taurus,. llhausen’s Rocky Mts., xxvi, Napier’s Brit. Possess., xxx, 218. Pacific R. R ior toe XXv, 317, xxvi, 92, xxvii, Palisser’s Rocky ¥ Mts., xxviii,341, ' Lentz’s Khorassan, xxix, 232. Maximowitsch’s Amoor, xxvii, 57. Permikin’s Amoor, xxvii, 56. Peschtschuroff’s Amoor, xxvii, 56. Radde’s Amoor, xxix, 402. 440 GEOGRAPHICAL— Asia, explorations in, ag nese N. India, xxv, 310, xxvi, 378, xxix, 235, 245, xxx, 217. Schrenk’s Amoo xxvii, 56. i Schwartz’s East! aberiany Xxvii, 228. suit en Trigon. Surv. India, gol Peaks, height of, xxvii, 62, 23 Semenow’s Centr. Asia, xxvii, Schlagintweit’s Ethnog. Coll. in In- en Tae glaciers of, Semenow : ~obier's et age Planography, noticed, ing explorations in, Babbage’s, : ‘reeling’s, xxvi, 94, xxvii, 60. xoyder’ 8, xxvii, , 60. Gre; rapide By Xxvil, 237. Hack’ Xxviii, 89. Leichhardt’, xxvii, 237. oe mite Pet ‘89. ices prt heisth of, xxvii, 240. eight Basle Miss. Soc. Atlas Noticed, xxvi, ME botany of U.8., relations to other co tries, A. Gray, xxiii, ; DeCanidoite, on geog. of plants, =e Dietetic’ estimate of popul, of world, distribution, as beari m the ge origin of § species in the Azor deira and the Canaries, 0. pong at i, DeCandolle on, noticed, xxiii, att spot rat wen, XXV A "hc f air and s ig xxvi, 91 Furépe, ofmann’s exped. to Urals, soli measurement of arc of me- Franklin, sr John, fate of, ascertained, Gilman, De Ss ya Pye SY oblganer ae BS xxvii, 62, W., on open Polar Sea Hayes, I 1., oh passage to N. ines Ee Arctic journey, proposed, xxix, Ricpert’s Hand Atlas. Kohl sre) G. » Ocean routes m., abstract, 0} 86. seit te coast, hist, ei ped in, between Eng. || INDEX, VOLS. XXI-——XXX. {|GROGRAPHICAL— Kohl, J. Ha _ Francisco bay, hydrog. of, xxvi Kunstinann, ot ., discov. of America, i, 419. McClintock, on fate of Sir J. Franklin, I—XIV, D. Gilman, XXv, 370, xxvii, 58, 227, , 400, Notices, 305, Exvi, , 219, 568, xxviii, 89, 411, xxix, 82, 221 soundings on ved on, , 3 Coan, Ailantic, grap. ic p ateau, Petermann W. P. Trowbridge on, xxvi, 157, ~_ evalras 51. commerce. routes, Kohl aiplrcvts : Petefmann’ s Geog. Mittheilungen, no- ice Population ‘of ee Dieterici’s esti- Rawiinwor® s Herodotus, noticed, xxvi, Ritter, Karl, biog, sketch of, by Kramer, xxix, 221. Roy. 6 Geog. Soc. Jour., vol. 28, noticed, Schlagintwett, A., death of, xxvi, ies Schott, ag on Isthmus of Choco, xxvii, — Sillacius, Nic.), reprint of ao of, on ‘ wie of Columbus, xxix; Spitzbergen, voyage to, 1618, Xxx, 393. changes i in the coast of South Carolina, 3 climate, ae ; 279. P Tay extinction of Species, roe : xxvi, 4 explorationg® ia’ y Mexico, Texas, and explorations of Sonmterie i N. Mexico, ieee of keverion: J. D. Dana, xxii, map of J. ee reviewed, W. P- Blake, note on Dead Ses , Poole, xxiii, 290. report o f J.D. Daiih, proposed reprint — ewberry, notice Catssorais, oy tg ead noticed, — cattornin, py W. B Blake, noticed, — Seon beeen ae Jersey, ne, aed annual, noticed, — Report, Sardinia, by Meneghini, noticed, — xxvi, 133. 3 INDEX, VOLS. GEOLOGICA Society of ’ London, Journal, noticed, xxiii, 299, xxvii, 272. structure of the Jornada del Muerto,N Mexico, G. G. Shumard, xxix, 124. ae hsven of Cal lifornia, xxix. , 449, XXX, oot cats for 1857, noticed, xxvii, mG nada, figures aad een of or, ee remains, Xxv of waned eport on cbinaldl Bil- lings, of Tinols, Rep. on, noticed, xxv,286. ERs, notice of, Xxv , 446. Ken meee noticed, xxiii, 272, Xxv, 283, 446, <3 x, 287. Mississippi, Le oe , 131. New Jersey, 2nd pone on, noticed, ws 423, 8. Caro olina, Reports hs O. M. Lieder, noticed, xxiv, Pay , 131, xxviii, 148, xx ix, 287) 45 _Tennessee, by J. AL, Safford, noticed, Mot Texas, report of, B. F. Shumard, xxix, 287, Vermont, xxv, 150. Wisconsin, ordered, xxiii, 437. tels, XX V, 205. tour in "State of of NC York, oe 449, frnanctiqns: Vi ienna, XXxii U. 8. pa Mexican Donat re- Geologie a montaly magazine, noticed, Psi and | Pawontology of New York, xxviii, ee a of ropnentient river sandstone, xxiv of the Al Ips xxix, 118. ene on somepoints in, J. MU. Saf. or Anthracite system of the Alps, rely fA Antic xxv, 444, Arctic: fossils Ta, in, "Haughton, xxvi, 119. eon and Saskatchewan Explor- Ex, gt ge of, xxix. auri erous regions A _Galifornia and orgia, Blake, xxv of Bermuda nate 5 on Vv, 274. Bigsby on N. York Peienaca mile, Blast idea, n w U.S., Shumard. xxvi,127. botany and and | 2001083, in N, California, ii, of Britgin. subdivisions of Paleozoic stra of potlifornia, tertiary fossils ee oe | y T. A. Conrad and Agents iz, xxi, 268, facts | of ae a and Hunt on, noticed, Huronian and Laurentian e053 iad q a Canadian 3 ig + ay XXI—XXxX,. 44] GEO Carboniferous fossils, Indiana, &c.,xxiv, one in Devons nshire, xxviii, 2 chemical, some points in, T y 3 Hunt, asx, climate i in, as Pe ped distribution oe and and wate nessy, XXVii, pe oe of N. Am., Z. Lesque- iL, Axx. sesndrs , 63, 367. of Kontieny and eee and relations to Appalachian quereux, XXV1 of “ales ou Swallow, xxvi, 113, ten i, 72. 5s pacrcinivd outline of, gir of county of Ste. Genevieve, Foes "ee f. Bases rd, Xxi of country nee of Lake Superior, &c.,. Dawson’s), xxviii, Cretaceous in U. Pi iT italt, xxiv, 72. orni of Kansas baa Re braska, aged fossil plants, Meek and Hayden, xxv of Nebraska and Pacific coast, xxiv, 275, 276, 277. of Rocky Mountains, xxvi, 330. of Vancouver's Island, xxvi, 122. erystalline limestone ‘anada, XXV,, Devonian trees, Dawson dolomites of the Paris Hunt, xxix, ’ Orbigny’'s "contributions to, xxvii, Edentata, new genus of, L. Nodot, xxvi, ‘aenie rimogenius, neni ih S| of bones of, in Indiana, xxviii, 283. of England, paper on, referred to, xxvi, flint in chalk, origin of, G. C. Wallich, xxix, 447. ‘folding of strats strata of i ee Mortil- xxix, ie: ) XXVI, 13 metamorphism, on, noticed, xxvi, 182. 1 fm hot springs, in California, xxvi, Bey magnesian rocks, 7. S. Hunt, Pe titeedled » Deville, xxvi, 411, Masia boundary Commission, xxviii, of Missouri, reports on, noticed, xxi, of Nebraska, and list of > ipso in, I. V. Hayden, xxvi, 276, 404 a Nebraska and the North, “Meek and of ‘Nebraska and Utah, F. V. Hayden, ix, Meek an rocks sf cis, FE . ' Hayden, mit 116, 276, 404. of New York, ducoeiey of new fossils in the Potsdam sandstone in, xxiv, of N. Carolina, by FE. Emynons, noticed, xxiv, 427. INDEX, VOLS. XXI-—XXX. GEOLOGY— ¥ Savoy, triassic system in, Favre, xxix, of Scotland, north of, Murchison, xxi, silica ‘of chalk, origin of, from sponges, xxii, Silurian of Tennes i, 128. graptolites, Holl xiv, Let Silurian-devonian of Seot tland, Page, XXYV aa cleava é in, xxiv, 1 of 8. Carolina, by ieber, notice sah xxix, ecological. Stoncefies slate mammal, Owen, xxii, supplement to Lysis; noticed, xxiv, Teneriffe, submarine origin of, xxviii, of Tennessee, by R. 0. Currey, noticed, pt climate, em ari, 128 123. Triassic, on the so-ca alled, of all _ Meek and Hayden, rep ii, 31. ates, xxvi, 326, 328. trilobite, new, from Poueauen sandstone, Ff. adley, xxx, 241. “note on, by Billings, XXX, , noticed, xxvi, 127. Upper Ludlow rocks, Murchison, xxii, See farthe er, Fossil, a a Volea eNetortpe obituary of, iit 102. ion, unnsial modes of, Wyman, of Northern, Nate America, A. K. a bister, xxi, 3. oil-coal of f Pictou, HT. How, xxx, 74, wells of Pa., and Ohio, , ind of Oregon etc. ; "Shumard, xxv caninieaus. caves of Pies revit, ee no fit 55 Be _ Eo 4 = sas, Swallow, ‘xy, 305*, 442, ik mh oo XXV, ge , XXvii, 424, eg Ameri ca, Marcou o' m, Xxvi, 260, Physical structure of the earth, Hennes- sy, xxii, 416. eee of U, States, Lesquereux, xxvi, ene wind Pg xxvii, 141. P E. Billings, x: Xxx, 337. propettion FS of bivalves of different ages fthe Se ba 0 wren x ce valley, Dawson, sandstone of Connecticut yall ce of age, from fo Sali mn origin of, Savoy, a sutras an et fartle Rms Ds Geysers in California, xxvi, 288. Gibbons, of San Francisco, climate for 1855, xxi Gibbs and “Gent ‘avnew base containing chromium, Gibbs, W., Chemical Ferree xxi, 125, 409, xxii, 105, tie , 265, 430, xxiv 140, "262,'422 Fas 399, Xvi, 123, bay 276, 260, 416, tev , 423, 432) xxix, 113, 272 , 415, equivalent of cobalt, xxv, 438. mn law of va apor-densities, xxiv, on amimonia-cobalt bases, xxii, 234, 319, Boa mpow xxv, 18. Loramie ‘injector, xx xxix, 411 land surveying, xxii latinum metals, xxix, 427. pra ee of certain OF fn et Potiheth in surve Gitte, J. M, surveying, xxi of Stal pe allax, i Junar rainbow and paraselena, XX%; n earthquake in Chile, xxi, — ; on ecipee of July 18, 1860, x2 Co eee ae od Pe wes, ea noticed, xxi, in Chili, — ween trilobites, new Silurian, of Canada, — hapman INDEX, VOLS, man, D. C., aecezaphical notices, Xxv,| — xxvi, 8b, 370, xxvii, 53, 227, 368, ie $0, vith xxix, 82, 221, 400, xxx, 217, Glacier and wig pee: propestiee of, near its melting poin Ringler: obsery sn fa Res Xxiv, got the Tengri-Tagh, in Asia, Gladst tone, J. Bs influence of solar radia- acids on, Xxiv, 895. by gold, XXiv , OL. solu wale , Luchs, xxiii Glycerine action of chlorid, bromid, and ii, 267. a on, XXVii, d glyoxalic acid, xxiv, 426. ciyinagive from the Antarctic, Xxii, Godron ae the flora of Lorraine, noticed, Gold h in Geor rgia, Blake, xxvi, 128, 278. observations on divided, Faraday, XXxiv, 269. Gordon, R., om, aurora of 1859, xxx, 355, Goss vo Ft HL, 0 n Nat. Hist. FP hashaina! XXix, Sa a. A., address on J. W. Bailey, ts of the - cba Obseratorr, xxiii, 404 . Humming bird, Graham, ane on aurora of 1859, xxx , B06, eget T., Elements of Tnote. an and Or- - Che m., &¢., noticed, xxiv, 160, xxv ., obituary of, pe 451. ‘aci id, Brodie, xxix, 275. raphite, atomic weight of, Brodie, xxix, Gras, be anthracitie system of the Alps, 157 ., on anrora of 1859, 5390. xxix, ¢) ,, Botanical notices, 134, 282 xxi, 2 noti xxi, 134, ~ ee f Ja xxviii, iam Plants rom by, noticed, xxvi, Manual es Botany, noticed, sili ton, xxi on hybridizatiol, xxi, 135. on sai, BS to of New Mexico and Texas,| 443 Greenland Nat. Hist. of, posined. xxv, 124, Greensand, origin of, Bai Greg, rg, Fe meteoric iron pedis es lead, Fines pases 9 ee ’s Mineralogy, noticed, xxvi, Greg, on meteorites, noticed, xxi, 302. Gr regory, W., on Diatomacee in soils, xxi, XXI—XXxX. xxvii, ‘Gre regory’s Chemistry, American edition by Sanders, ek re brssige rami ; of cm ‘Griscom, &e, xxix, 15%, @risebach’ 8 poutlines of systematic botany, noticed, xxviii Grunow, indicator stage for microscopes, made by, xxi, 386. eg ogue “Of instruments, noticed, Guano of Monk’s Island, A. A. Hayes, Bt Bickell ana J. a eee oe 121, ALS. ‘iggot, Xxii, ' , 420. U. r W. » 800, Guigardot's lamp for giving light under water, xxix, Gulf Stream, ‘Coast eierer on, xxv, 250. discovery of, xx cEDoeEn = ‘D. sat sei 199. Bache Gulick, im at on Renan or Ascension Is- land, xxvi, tides at Ponape 142, Gunpowder, chemical theory of, say, 106, eae of , W. B. Woodbridge, G r. Museum, no impson, ae 26 ,|| Gutherie on valeral, xx 145. Gutta paren, artificial, © etc., de Claussen, of Surioam xxvi, 295. tube: Gray A “4 ula of progress in the 8 a grt xxiii, 147. heights mountains, — 207. Guntiers Catalogue of the oun ute Carolina asurements of the Alleghany sys- Ga. “noticed, xXx , ool. Physical Tables by, noticed, xxvii, 62, sca and — rocks, how form- ed, xxviii, 176, 365. Gyroscope, cx G. Barnard on, xxiv, 49, e sciccant with, with reference to the rion of mechanical force and heat, = 'L. Nawton on, xxiv, 258. H. of tendrils xxvii, 277. plans, tor ae SR th 422. s “Origin of Spe- cies,” hye 8 statistics of sas 1 of northern Unit tates, xxii, 204, xxiii, 62, 969. ed Haidinger, W. S Eee recta ge ‘of rescore in-the Vienna collection, xxix, 139. INDEX, VOLS. 444 Haidinger, W., Der yee te von xxix, 300. , on aurora of 1859, xxix Hall, Ex oe etaceous fossils of sca xxiv, ¢ crinoids ae New York, xxv, 2 ogy of Iowa by, aotasees: xxvii, new Palxozoie fossils, xxv, 108. N.Y. paleontology, xxvii i, 149. on Carboniferous fossils, noticed, xxiv, 276. on gra tolites, xxvi, 117. e Carboniferous limestones o the Mississippi valley, xxiii, on the roa Archimedes or Fenes- tella, xxiii on the U. w4 ‘Creta 5 Hancornia speciosa, xxi, 291. Hansteen, niedal in honor of, xxvi, 447. Hansteen, x on aurora of on xxix, 387. ont ai , obitua ry of, xxvi Harri G. "f , on open Polar Sea, sestomiibe philosophy, by, noticed, Xxxvi, Harris, = W., obituary of, xxi, 300. Harvey m, H., Nereis Boreali-Ameri- oe fine eotaed: xxvii, yeologia Australica, noticed, xxiy, Hee PR ety se Capensis, noticed, xxviii, Haskell, sy C., eruption of Mauna Loa, xxix, 30 visit o Mauna Loa, xxviii, 66. 2d visit, xxviii, Haskins, R.’ W., the open Polar Sea, xxv, atch, T. P., floral calendar, xxi, 297. Houghton, on Arctic Fossils, Xxvi, 119, Hausmann, J. ath of, xxix, 304. aven’s Narrative of a voyage 30" Spitz- bergen ib pr — 393. Hawaii, eruptio T. Coan, xxii, 240. eruption on, geo’ map of, xxvii, 412. Ha: AXI-—-2AXK. A, A., on native iron of Africa and anaan, Ct. , xxi, oe. a on tenon the passage to the North sale XXV, 384, — s new Arctie expedition, notice of, Hayti. ayti, Weinl and on, xxyi, 210. Heat, and work, Helmholte, ase 196, it rk as equiva ent of wor oppe, XX, developed in water by agitation, xxv, oiftteets on density of quartz, ete., xxi, wy om condensation of bodies of plan- ro! ie Foote xxii, 382. per Rl of metals on radiant, XXxv, of the sun, effects of, Helmholtz, xxiv, on producing intense, Deville, xxii, on 7 B. Stewart, xxvii, 182. rem of equivalence of work and, Phaskiens xxi, 1 relation of, nigh mechanical force, shown by gyrosco erty of nies elements, Regnault, XXU, see imalayas, v, 278, XXV of M. Diablo, Paci Ios i, 126. of mountains of Nort cirClavo lisa, xxiv, a, xxvi, 128. Aconcagua, xxvi, 411, onganic acids see Voleano. Hayden, ahs ”, explorations in Nebraska, fossils of foo xxiv, 149, 277. of Missouri river: region, xxiv, ene genus of shells in Nebraska, xxix, eol. of N ebraska d of Stake e Nobras ons m gs hee 433. 116, 276, 404, 30 a bape “te oe i a Triassic of Kansas, Hee a: = action pinay 2 on ditum meteorite of of Marblehead: xxy, 135. * . Hennessy, change of sea level caused by variations in the earth’s ellipticity, XV) 109 direction ig gravity at the earth’s sur face, xxv, 106, owt eo heating of the tering 4 SL on terrestrial dain ee 316. INDEX, VOLS. XXI——XXxX. 445 aw J., letter —— reference to au-|| Horr, A., on aurora of 1859, — 341. 33) ke of. sil Hae ; on conservation of force, xxx, 33. on pate building materials, xxii, 30. 8 on ilmenium in columbite, ? Herrick, C., astronomical notices, xvi, 188 445, sti. 136, 296, 446, xxx, on auroral arch, xxviii, 154. on height of ake: iartalss of on oS 1859, | XXVili on shooting stars of Aug. 1856, xxii er of Aug 1858, XXvi, WE, 9 ond 10 «Ba osed new planet between Meter and the Sun, xxviii, 445, xxix, Hore, , remarks on chemical science, Hibbard, A. A., on aurora of 1859, xxx, Hibbard, A. H., on aurora of 1859, Horsfield, T., death of, Hot i tig of Californ ae Hough work b k BY on cictonreaegiedl Obeerrations in N k, xxi, 149, 7, on Faroelite, xxvi, won nairo-borocaluits 2 of Nova. Scotia, xxiv on oil-coal of Pictou, xxx, 74. bbert, -J., on aurora of 1859, xxix, 252 maeoree description of the mi neralogical aie of the Garden of Plants, no- Human remains in the drift, Prestwich, Humboldt, A. v., eulogy of Agassiz on, sae ie tio » XXViii, 429, 449, letter fom, sie Bonpland, xxyi, 301. Cosmos, XXv, ea bird of ‘the United States, xxv, 204, of Deke , L. P, Rational Cosmology, by, FTN XXViii, 158. bo ea » on Columbian Guano, xxiii, Hildreth, 8. E, herpes journal kept at Marietta, at , 215, XXV, 357, xxvii, 214, xx Ca ann B. W:; ‘plo pipe "assay of chro- xxiv, 387. , on aurora of 1859, xxx, 341. me Poe a of newly iy discovered XXiv new rie i fish, xx i, 96. hew fossil footer from Turner’s falls, 97, on Ichnolo, , noticed, xxvii, 270. Hitche, ock, ~ ", new fossil aie of the ii onn. R. s andstone, xxii, 239. itchcock’s Taestithtan of Surface Geol- ogy, notice xxiv, Peteon, 0 organo-thionie acid, xxiv, 142. pei . W., vegetable parchment, %, 218 Hatinann, H., Witterung, &c., noticed, Holmes, F. S., post-pleiocene fossils of 8. _ recent Mammalia in the U. 8. post-| Pee Xxy ornaes ap Pe omer Xxx, 424. ee a F., on New Gaaten noticed, ss ah, re re of Australia, xxix, 31 ae and distribution of sone Hooker's meas apeien Filicum, xxvii, 146. U. 8. exploration a surveys, xxvii, 381, cape apparatus, ae tae ay ayo on ocean currents, xxvii, 169, on the Florida Gulf Stream, xxvii, on ra ce publications, xxvi. panna . &., Chemical Geological bepsrt, earidatey of the primeval earth, xxv, 102. on cherokine xxiv, 275, correction, history of euphotides, xxviii, 151. on dolomites of the Paris basin, xxix, ~ on sg and saussurite, xxv, 437, xxvii, 336. on ‘givecens rocks of Canada, xxix, on ophiolites, xxv, 217, xxv. n salts of lime and inagnesia and fariiation ° d magnesian rocks, xxviii, 1 on ‘sanseurite a ’ and euphotide, xxv, 437, on some points in chemical geology, on the extraction of salts from: sea- ests pect <7 of = gs magnesian go on of salts of lime and magne- sia, xxvi, 109. : reactions of alkaline siliciates, xxiii, review, on some ee in the geolo- gy of the Alps, xxix. silicates of the alkalies in metamorph- i sm, urricanes, list of cyclonic, by A. Poey, notice yr ac ure on the phenomena of get fort Vii Hybridity, remark 309. on Serew-propellers, xxiii, 60. ms 446 ay oer omeng # plants, observations on, Hydr cate sary Fritzsche, xxvii, 120. Hydrocurburets, combinations of with hydracids, Berthelot, xxiv, Hydrogen, purhonon of, xxvi, "402. Hypnotism, xxix, 417. I. Ice, dissolution of, C. Whittlesey, xxix, 111. erties of, near its melting —— ? stratification of vesicular, by pres- sure, on, Xxvii sudden disappearance "of, on lakes, n. Totten, XX 9. fgonare theory re drift, xxiv, a, 482, cebergs, northern, Kane, xxi Ichnology of aed Ps ani Hitchoock on, noticed, xxv Ichthyodorulites, Ain two, Leidy, xxi, 421. pgs — - related to, in Nebraska, Leidy, x ieee ke of, to magnifying power, Twining, xvi, peyiie wees in columbite, &e., Hermann, 98, Incrustations on boilers, H. Wurtz, xxvi, igraniee matter, xxviii, 125, Indigo, decoloration of, by sesquioxyd of iron, xxix, 132. from the 5 es Caroliniana, xxiv, est, H. Wurtz, xxvi, 49. Togas E. B. po on, ae 4; ria in Oregon, xxvi, 1 in sea of ‘Kamtschatka, Bailey, xxii, 1 xxi, 434. W. Bailey, xxiii, 153, Kamtschatka, a ay Diatomacer, J.W. Bailey, Inland § eas f Africa, xxviii, 411. Insecta caine noticed, xxii “5 noxious, in so! ag of soundings, a ottom of sea of e Zoology. dicadations te in France e, xxii, 26 Jodids of organic radicals, new, xxiv, 425. Iodine, crystal form of, Tron, double nitrosulphid of, xxyi, 106. influence o: is. on, xxiv, m steel, Bessemer’s pro- cess for, manufacturer's guide, for the U_S., xxviii, 156, orca of ome ayes, XXi, i ON ee ii, 121, protoxyd, reducing i of, wi caustic po vii, 124, , 286. Fitch on, noticed, xxiii, ||.7 INDEX, VOLS. XXI—ZZXX. ‘enkiee of prehnite and chrysolite, Isothermal lines, Hennessy on, xxiii, 144. Isthmus ot hope level &e. of, xxii, 273. tabirite r of 8. Carolina, kxi iv, iacotamite Sun: of 8. Carolina, xxiv, 145, , C. T., on agalmatolite, xxiv, 278. on ns hanes from Geo xxvii, 366. Jacks ae Cours de ay aa &e., noticed, XxVii, 259, xxix. on indices of te efractio on movement of nids i in ‘pono bod- ies, xxix. Janoyer, on the influence of sulphur on iron, xxiv, 330. Mapes sxpeulion, notice of — of yol- neluding natural history, xiv, tees of its botany to that of N. eh Gray, xxviii reys, J. G., tenes xxi, 482. Jennings, S. &., on aurora of "1856, xxx, Je oe Tobler’s planography of, xxvi, vi Johnson, A. S.,.on indicator stage for mi- croscopes, xi, Johnson, D. ere 1860, xxx an 8. We. on some points of ae tural science. xxviii, on two sugars from Cal translation of “ ceri aon F< (0 Johnson, W. R, on the rotascope, xxi, 146. ere. C. mie, vap ry mode of preparing diatoms. ili on preparing and ater hard tis- sues for the arn ght r of ashes ‘about ones, Pa i, Quito, 990, 874. o, xxiii, 150, 161, on meteorite of May 1, on on ehonsl li _ xxiv, observations at Quit Jones, T. R., Aquarian Naturalist, ‘by, 2 — Xxyi, 436. Fossil Entomostraca, noticed, giuarth liars Pisciculture, &c., xxi, 408. Journal of Am. Geog. and Statistical Soc., notice. of, xxix, of the et Dublin Soe., xxvii, 155. of the Royal. Geog. Soc. of London, notice Julien’s s Histoire et cornaierny de la Por- oise, noticed, Xx1 : , jdumsic, é Mh a ee » &Xi, 255. as Reica. Fe 319.5 4 off, Bailey, xxii Kamtschatk soundin a aan ag a lorations of, Te Kane, E. K., Ar "Reh ah ticed, xxv, 303. notice ’ gold-medal to, oa INDEX, VOLS, XXI—XXX, Kansas, Permian of, Swallow, xxv, 305*. and "oes xxv, 442, “Meek d Hayden, xxv, 442, 451. ge a eat ‘serone oe 1859, xxx, 358. Kelly, W., variations of atmospheric pres- ‘re in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, xxv, ny OH i addalite and elolite, pte G. P., aurora of Aug. 1859, xxviii, 3 Kirchhoff, on Frau nhofer’s lines, xxix, 423. on chemical analysis by spectral ob- D., on aurora of 1859, xxviii, on nebular hypothesis, xxx, 161. Knoblaueh, radiant heat and natal XXY, Kobel, biography of von Fuchs, xxiii, 9%, Kobell, H. von, stauroscopic obsebvaitons) notic ed by O. N. Rood, xxvii, Kohl, on Bey of San Francisco, xxvi, 372. Report = discoveries on the Pacific Coast, xxv cautes Detwrotsi England and America, Kokachiaroin, Mineralogie Russlands, xxv, Kole, On isethionic and lactic acids, xxix, on lactic acid, XXxviii, 144, xxix, 425. age pa SN: iii, Kopp, H. ', on law of densities of yapors, “aps pounds, xxi busca Properties of chemical com- Kotechy 3 s Travels in the Taurus, xxvi, 377. iat setae noticed, xxvii, n, sanettene ‘of soda me ba- Poth Xxvii, 120, untzman, Spruner and Thomas, atlas of; K merica, xxviii, 41 ae J. D., Cat. of recent Marine shells, xxix, 294, L. Laeaita on éarthquakes of Italy, xxviii, ee acid, alanin formed from, Kolbe, constitution of, Kolbe, xxix, | Lartigue, cific volume of nitrogen com- 447 Lamé, G., Lecons sur les coordinées cur- vilignes, &c., noticed, xxix, 152, Lane, J. #., on ~~ automatic comparison of ‘time, &e., xxix, 43. on photographing meteors, xxx, 4 Lapham, I. A., rocks and fossils of Wis. is xxix, 145. La Plata basin, = of, xxvi, 372. Larkin, BE. P, aurora of 1859, xxx, H., on aurora of 1859, xxix, 390. of flies not poisoned by arsenic, vit iii, 166. a consolidates on steep slopes, xxviii, see Vole Lead in Saeteotie: iron of Chili, Greg, xxiii, Lea, A. M., on aurora of 1859, xxx, 349, ore i fossil — Pa, xxii, 122, s Unio, noticed, xxvii, recent papers on bivalves by, xxiv, wEgs " &, on numerical relations of Eq. numbers of Elem. x, 98, 349, on ie of i a of picrate of mangane’ on erie’ acid and its salts, xxvi, 379. on production of ethylamine, XXX, Lead, perforation of, by insects, xxv, 432 Leblane’s process of manufacture of soda, XX Conte, a infiuence of ee sounds on the flame of a jet of gas, influence of solar light on combustion, xxiv, Conte, Jos ., correlation and conservation of force in physical, chemical and vi ital relheri tate, xxvii, 237. iy, es — = age and fishes from pa fot gee notice of oe bs: xxiil, 450. ona ee xxiii, 281. on ase fossils, xxv, 441. on some — rboniferous fishes, &e., noticed, Xxi on the extinet co imotn tribe of N. Amer- ica, and on the marine Invertebrata of R. Island and N.Jersey, noticed, xxi, on the urus, on ‘wo ment and notices of some extinc ka 425. into ropion 425. rey on on vinous oe xxvii, 1 — fluctuations, Whittlesey, xx ate varying level of, Dewey, xxvii, roomiah, waters of, xxii, 276. Lakes, disappearance of et on, Xxviii, 359. xxi, vertebrate fossils of N. Carolina, xxiii, 55. vii, 305, | Lejeune, A. L. 8., death of, xxix, 441. ras illumination, from sections of “iolow xxiii Lentz, 448 Lescarbault, shear discovery of new . planet, xxix, 4 us a oan manufacturer’s guide, no ticed, Xxv Lesley’s Masel of Coal, and its Topogra- phy, noticed, xxii, Lespiault on Baily’s "Bens 8, Xxx, 292. . coal formations of North Xxx, 63, 36) 195 EVE 110, 112. of Pennsylvania, ete., XXV; fossil plants of recent formations, xxvii, Pies» plants from Vancouver’s Island, note on on eibieiacs criticism of Dr. eer, XXxix. Le Verrier, on solar eclipse of sia 18, 1860, xxx, 309. urbations of Uranus xxi, 423. in ic, xxv, 443. in New pn xxii, _ = of Serapis, xxii, 12 26. of s ahged b vavksione in the Pin euipticity, pega xxv, 109. iais, first comet of 1860. ; anes ions Ceneta: “discovery, xxx, 142, Lichens of Mom America, Tuckerman, peo 0. as Site Survey of South Caroline, 2 notice of, xxiv, 145, xxvi, 131, on changes in pack at 8. Car., xxvii,i Liebig on scientific and practical instruec- i, 49. , nek “ices 0 ee gy $2 jess shades, King, Verver, ton’s pesto Rye cclatts ; of, — yin ewe veer ‘okes, xxi : reage) oy ee xxx, ‘ molecular moti W. Cc. ine eae ae the microscop 391. ae se fe) at Snow by I Smith, 0. ware 1 of ‘ et: See le , xxii, 400, Ligne formation of Arete Am Ameri , 102. Loca or sacred ean ubbock, ae INDEX, VOLS. XXI——-XXX. Linnzan Soc., Proceedings, xxii, 134, xxiv, 281, xxvi, 137, 285. Lithia and magnesia, separation of, J. W. Mallet, xxiii, 427, xxiv, 137. detected by the blownipes xxix, 116. ration of, xx! 1 [Eitatom, ae atomic went of, ” Mallet, xxii, hae. discoveries in Africa, xxiii, 139, xxv, 306. : ; ro igaed from, respecting Africa, XxIx, aged eagree of, before Brit, Assoc., eeke. dis obituary, xxii, 301. Loewel, ti cata alysis and contact ac- tion, and - saben rsaturated saline solu- W. E, Geol. survey of Canada by, Soak xxviii Canada Geol. Report, noticed, xXV, "rape T. M., on aurora of 1859, xxix, x Mateorology,.< observations at Sacra- 0, Cal Longitude by electric telegraph, xxv, 79. f Cam claimed abroad, xxiii, 139 of Valparaiso, xxvi, 378. Loomis, E., appointed: to chair of Phys- ies and Astronomy in * , 308. aurora of 1859, xxviii, 386, xxix, 92, 249, 886, xxx, 79, 330. Ditathesion of a a , 89 of thunder cee xxx, 94. electrical phenomena 2 houses, xxvi, meteor of Nov. 15, 1859, xxix, 187, variation 4 Tmaguatic needle at Hud- || Ze ‘Lunar ra i re Tatton. De discovers 58th asteroid, rl, BS. Lyeopoditin, aiken. on alumina in ash, Vyik Lyell, “changes of level at temple of Sera- a ac 126. mation of volcanic cones, XXVi, le 2 of, on steep slopes, a f. C. Piazzi Bayne views of in of Teneriffe, xxvill. S., aurora of August, 1859, viii, 391. biog hical sketch of D. pele See of July 20, 1860, xxx, 293. F — sit geenanen nt in determining tu eo BD. me lat- , abstract of Ophiurans, 447. of crinoidea, S., on new species XXViii, 233, xxix, 68. yy XV) de So uy sy ht American "method for — Olmsted, ~ xxviii, Lyon, INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXX. Sidney, and 8. A. Casseday, descrip- tion of sine: new crinoids, xxviii, 233. s MeChesney, J. H., new palozoic fossils, xxix, 285. McClintock, announcement of the fate of Franklin, xxviii, 423. on Oceana nutricula, &e. uy MeDonncta B. W., on meteoric explosion, 449 “wor: re ag oo ee atomic weight of, : nia, pon on 3 of Goshen, xxiii, on schroétterite, _— eri sulphur, on red, xxi zeolitic mineral Posey tes Tale of Skye, xxii, 179. zirconium, nitride of, xxviii, 346. and J. W., earthquake cata- "ogi, noticed, xxvii ea: es Owen’ on classification of, xxv, Medals of N. Ameriea, eK: xxviii, , 138, n, D. J., Chinese poisons, xxvi, n China, xxvi, 444. Yellow river, oe on ing u up of, xxiv,278. ‘acla nge of altitude of moun- "aa xxvi, 274, Maclean, Geo. M., , Elements of Somatolo- mi _— otes on phe of, xxii, 134. ahi on ey of, by EV. Wollaston, noticed, xx en saview “of Schubert's essay on the figure of the earth Magendie, death of, xxi, i, 117. Megnesia, salts of, and dr. age mar rocks, how formed, ar} Hunt, xxviii, 170, Magnesian racks robable origin of, T. 8. Hunt, xxiv (272. “8 Magnesium, xxi, 261. as a source of light, A. Schmitt, xxx, Magnetic adhesion, and electro-magnets, . Nicki eae in the U. 8., C. A. Schott, magnetic and diamagnetic bod-|. le, - sposition of force in, Tyndall, pieces on fixing, J. Nicklés, xxx, Mammoth trees of California, xxvii, 443, Man, races of, and sxttibeetion: xxv, 187. Man, seen equivalent of, xxv, 488, xxviii, 0} — — of pierate of, IC 5 EX) ‘reparation and ing 140. oe ter alarm, Breguet’s cléctvioal, Mantet? 3 Medals of Creation, xxii, 1 verd ao analyses of, C) T. gee Pie! ‘Marcon, J., roi and Trias, Murechison’s notice of his, xxviii, geo ological map, reviewed, W.P. Blake, XX1L Geology of N. America, reviewed, Xxvi, notice of, eo xxvii, 134. Dana, xxvii, 137. his Jurassic in 1X. a shown to be Cretaceous, x note in reply vay sw ‘eek and Hayden, xxvii, strictures on N. American geologists, noticed, agin: 1538. larignac, 0 n isomorphism of a sili- cie and zirconic acids, xxviii, 487. Marsh, B. V., on aurora of 1859, xxix, meteor, Nov. 15, 350 xxix, Martius, Flora Brasiliensis, noticed, xxii, philosophy, Faraday, xx Variation at Hudson, Loomt xxvii 167, Magnetism at Brussels and Parks, xxiv, H6. notes on, L vy, 418. relations. _ reson mg xxviii, 432. remarks on, Owen, xxvi, 422. ae trial): ‘of U. States, A. D. Bache, = ‘electrolytic investigations, xxv, ahistre, ogee mehr: he se xxviii, n ac f, xxx, 258. fluorescence of olewm Rist as were 300. Supposed new case of, xxiii, 484. ieee and nd magnesia AM. sown. £Cl.-.SECOND SERIES, Vor. 57 eul of xxviii, 290. Marvin, +, on aurora of 1859, xxx, 355. Massey’s indicator for deep sea soundings, Xxviii, Masterman, eae on -parhelia seem at Weld, Me., xxx, 1 Mastodon Gigiutets of N. America, by J. C. Warren, niga ae gy asakteonis Poors Ameria, paikrenee! to, “e's Wy. atti Monthly, Runkle’s, noticed, ad ghd artesian well Vii, 276. Xxvii, re Mathews, Do on auron of 1859, xxx, 341 — MM, M., on aurora of 1859, xxx, ia, separation Mahi, @,; — self-sustaining voltaic XXX, ee 1860. 450 — G., on the Atlantie cable, xxvii, 1 atteucci, Cours 6: eae eaedaRtaan a no- ticed, xxviii, 43: experiments. ‘in electro-physiology, xxii, Mattis n aurora of 1859, XXX, 347. Mauna Toa, eruptions of, xxviii, 66, 284, Maury, aL F, astronomical observations ee 1848, xxiv autical Monographs, notice of, xxix, Wind and Current Chart Mayer, F. F., on de agen fone ate tates, xxix, ‘ayr, Box pov ace de hes 27%: Measurements of the human race ped. wis, Meee and Experimental Data. mental Taban of, A. Morin, notice Bot Bennett's translation, xxix Meek, F. B., Cretaceous fossils, Xxiv, 275, new genus of shells in Nebraska, xxix,}| Meck and mig ae geological explorations eet: reference to the Pe an, § on the ees. i oa beds of|| a and Nebraska, xxvii, 219. ebraska, Xxv Persian fossils of | (iis xxy, 442 = tertia of Nebraska, xxii, 423. rand 8 of Kansas, on the so-called, sia tpn ot ar of, xxi, 1 Mercu' volatilization of, J. ow. Mal- Mae — of are of, in Rus- Metal, new “fasible, B. Wood, xxx ic com mpounds we ‘worked or th by the hydraulic INDEX, VOLS. XXI——-XxXxX. Meteor of Aug. 2 os Minn nesota, xxi 2 oe Jie etic teh. xxx, 42, , and 6, 1860, xxx, 295. oting, xxviii, Meteor explosion in enn. , Sept. 1, 1859, 138. “on from Chili, containing native lead, P. Greg, xxiii, 118. of ‘Cape of Good Hope, xxii, 272. of Mexico, £. Pugh, xxiv, a 8. Africa and Mexico, Shepard, xxi, Hae 271. of Xinut ilco, W. a Tayl or, xxii, 374. stone o e m nal kept at Marietta, comers xxi, 189, xxi ii, 215, i, 214, xxix 8. ater. éalendiar for L Lauderdale County, Siservacions of Ne New York State, work F. B. ay twelve years, 1843 sean system of work entitled Philovopliot vortheWeath- er, by T. B. Butler, noticed, xxi, 447. Meteorology, Blodget’s + Climatology, xxiv, cold waather at Hanover, N. H., xxiv, Metamorphiem , Delesse o 55. xxi, 286. by alkaline silicates, "E84 a Font, “xxiii, payne to, Smallwood, XX1, “0 437, xxv - SS. on heating of the atmosphere by con in end ve fr motonme springs, xxvi, 125. tact with the earth’s surface, Hennessy, in forma — e magnesian rocks||_ ete. j ML. ate T. 8. Hunt of Town, 7. 8 Xxili, 360, is prize relating age XXY, Maury’s Wind and Current Charts, rocess of, new, Ca gt 411. noticed, vara 300. 299. salts of lime and sor "reaction of U. States, Z. cor 2° a a of 7. & i ‘Methylen, jodid ‘of, xxvii, 1 by salts of lime and magnesia, xxviii, Maxibe; boundary survey of, “noticed, xem, von Fuchs, xxiii, 229, turkey of, xxii, 189. Metcalf ¥ Calorie, &e., notice of, xxix, Michaux, memoir of, E. ean Mt of July 8th, 1856, noe, el u xxii, 448, Wk, Davis, xxiii, Bs. ici by photography, Morfit, XxX, of A Aveierie 1859, xxviii, 300. , adaptation of, as a gon niome- gots flows . 15th, 1859, E. Loomis, xxix, vand for eda 300 index of refiaes y aids of July 2, mee fetal eet vin 1S ev a n B A. " Newton, xxx. rad siege] Clark, xxviii, 37. gE trea 2b) 6 WL Sen atta eS & oak NR tps aes cea Bl INDEX, VOLS. Microscope, indicator stage for, xxi, 386. ere d oe by compensating prism]| or, _obreparinig paint tissues for, Johnston, Microscopes, ria unow’s catalogue of, no- Microscopic a of soundings, . Bailey, xxiii, 1 * es glasees, ma aperture of, FH. Wenham, xxi, 103. ¥. Bai iley, xxi , 105, : mproved objectives, xxx Milk, Tolle tonprove fone rn Millar, J. H., on aurora of 1859, xxx, 346. Mi , Testimo y of the 5 ee by, noticed, XXiv. v, 161. Mineral species, plesiomorphism of, Dela- Sosse lodalties, new, on Lake Superior, xxvii Mineralogy, contributions to, by Genth, by a. D. Whit i, 8. determinative, inainsine of von Ko- bell on, by Brush and Johnson, announ- ced, XXY, 151, C. U. Shepard’s, nae Sie, xxiii, 148. mopelecn to eae third, xxii, D4 fourth, xxiv, 1 fifth, xxv, 396 Sm if sixth, XXxVi, 345. seventh, XXviii, 128. eighth, Gz | » xxix, 363. works on, notices of new, xxi, 193, —_ Fer xxiv, 108, xxv, 151, xxvi, 345, i, 128, Minerals; alteration of, ene xxviii, artificia’ Devill. formation of “Dare xxi, 194. ace p i, 248. cabinet re ths Oieies of Plants, no- tice of Hugard on, xxi, 280. frmaion of, by action of steam, ladon of of refraction of, Descloizeaux, of Brewer's mine, 8. Carolina, Genth, teens ii, 130. se Wordonskst, xxviii, 130. , Xxvi, a 1, 352. Asch hynite, xxi, 1 analysis, Hermann, xxiv, 111. Agalmatolite, xxiv, 273,” ee s — xxv, 401, » XXviii, 131. Akanthite, new species, Kenngott, xxi, Abit, xxix, 364, crystals of Mt. Blane, ete., xxvi, 346. from California, Genth, xxviii, 249. XXI-——XXxX. 451 MINER Alisonite, F. Field, xxvii, 387, xxviii, —s xxix, 364. analysis, a re Forbes, xx Dz Sie €o. N <¥y Blake, xxvi, Yorway, Xxii, 249, (ort hite) of Seiten, Blomstrand, xxi, 1f Allophane of Tennessee, C. 7. Jackson, a Woo lwich, xxiv, ares 151. ae xxviii, 131. of Kais erstuhil, xxiv, 111. 2 o ied = 9 eo Dm fuk aaa = 402. of Nova Scotia, C. 7. Jackson, xxi, Anni ivit e, new species, xxiv, 111. Anorthite, xxvi, 347, xxix, 365. se ‘ine. sa Antimony glance, in California, xxi, ochre rors of Cornwall, xxiv, vac or ome , XXiv, a. xxi, 196. . ae of Siberia, xxvi, 347, h P ite), xxv, 408. xxix i near the Arkansas, xxiv, 275, xxv, examined by Zeydolt, xxiy, 112. np Ia xxii, 249. : uorine i siete @, Jenzsch, xxi, 196. Arfvedsonite, Arete’ of co of eopper and nickel, a. 8. Hun Picco or ae cone cobalt, xxviii, 181. “Astrakanite, a eng xxv, 402. 452 MINERAL As rakiniite e, of Mendoza, ray 112. Piha, get foal xxii Bey ite, nog frica XXY, of. V ‘esuvins, xx = 250, Auerbachite, } — 347. Augite, fpercenine}, R ah 1 ‘Aurkomnlaize te n Lancaster, Pa., xxi, 196. tuni of Lake Superior, xxviii, 9. pseudomorph — calcite, xxvi, Beryl, xxv, 403, 4 crystals s of, Ko okscharov, xxi, 196, davidsonite identical with, Xxiv, Beudantite, —— Rammelsberg, Sand- Bieberive ire Aas Chili, Taylor, xxvi, 134, Binnite, xxviii, 132. of Binnen, xxii ee from doattiaatabal, XXV. f Riddarh hyttan, Genth, xxiv, 113. Bismutite, from Joachimsthal, xxv, 403. arolina, v, 118. of Sweden, Genth, i ii 45, Bitumen in Calif Blake, xxi, 196. in Trinidad, j enixville, xxi Blea 3 Ischl, xxv. » Ga. ome xxviii, 182. Boeubecesi 365, _Inassive ined Stassfurth, xxi, 196, xxii, vais, C. T. Jackson, xxvii, 366. ite, B Braunii unite, xxvi, Sorway, Pe at Chatham, Ct., xxiv, conte tautoclin xxii, 25, Brewsterite, or red Brew: pt ae mg Deochantiter Xxviii, eo , e, Field, xxix, Brongniardite, Damour, as, 197, Broo te of the Grieser valley, xxiv, 113. INDEX, VOLS, XXI—XXX. MINE Brooke, a xxvi, 347. e Urals, xx xxviii, 182. rystals, Dawber, xxi, 197. ’ Calciferrite, J, R. Blum en 183. limestone of Tuscan lagoons, XXV, w forms, Q. Sella, xxiv, 113. serew-shape crystallization at Phe- amy ey. XXxi, from Sparta, N. em xxi, 197, xxvi, 348, Calcopyrits on Lake Superior, xxviii, 11. Calderite, see Garnet, xxviii, Cualomel, crystals of, ’F. Hessenberg, Xi, Calyptolite, an altered zircon, xxiv, 113. Cancrinite, xxix, of Miask, analysis, xxi, di a of Canton ney ‘Ga, N. A. ii, 409, xxiv, ayo mabe a? “5 Carmine spar, xxv Caporcianite, see Zaumontite, xxiv, 121. xxvi, 348. of, xxvi, ig “a xxix, 368. i 9 ite, ) dia ae ~ rred to , xxi, 197. Chalchihuitl, of Me mice xxv, 227. Chalcodite. , Malle t, xxiv, 113. Brush, "xxv, Chalcopyrite, xxi xxii, 5 cress 1%: oa deans nck ees “on in locality *of i Baltimore ore, and Kentucky, xxi of Lake Supetior xxviii, 10. Chorid ot iron, on, of Peiccion, xxiv, 114 Chlori ae xxv, 404, optical character xxiv, 114. like min with Tyrol margarite, Chioritoid, of the U: xxv, 405. Chlorophanerite, J xxi, 251. feo INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXX. MIN Chondrodi e, xxvi, 348. er real of of, Reena xxi, 198. Id Clausth: alite in in Spain, xxvi, 348. Clay, porcelain, of re ne Mallet, xxiv, vite, abe Taylor, xxix, 367. Cittochor no Bai v403. m7 Clistants ont, xxi, 197. ntoni d Coal, x te, ap cheat xxvi, 348, le socal. ‘Chapman, Xxvi, ral, 7. H. Rowney, xxi, 198. Cobalt, black, see Asbolar a f c of Mid onarit aie xxvi Condurrite, xxv, 4 ' aes an nalysis S$, XXii, Fea and copper ores, x 199. pf meee of Lake Su rior, xxvitiyd Superior, aie in, xxvi, 349, xxix, 368, 377. __peetidomorti xxvi, 349, — Cop perasine, Sh , Xxvili, 133. Coguim mbite, of me vins, xxii, 252. ae is pitchblende, xxiii, 421, xxiv, Corundum, angle of, Kokscharov, xxi, Crocia olite, Crocoisite, xxvii 134. Cryolite Apes Ba» imei xxiv, 115. 2d, Datholite, position pecan see ee xxiv, 120, Re ett Whitney, xxix, venehenick ual ook MINERA Dathoite, sat, 1 xv, a F. H, Sehré- i, 34 is Lake Su rior, ii, 12. blique, enarmont, xxiv, 115, Davidsonitet is beryl, xxiv, 112. Dechenit ba ee xxiv, 116. Demhiaiaan oft the Urals, xxiv, 116. Deweylite, xxviii, 134. Diallage, XXV, 411, Diallogite, xxii, 253. 78, Hunt, xxviii, 134. ing Kohinoor iv; xxii, ne oizeaunx, xxiv, 1 Diaspore, poh e under Natrolite, sae. 376. Dolomite nee CW. Malet, a s Hunt, J. D. Whit- ney, XXxViii, - coral sale of Matea, 7. S. Hunt, xxi, Domeyki ite, F. Field, xxv Duektownite, Bhepord, "é. ay Brush, XxvViii, 1 Dutrenite, F oa Genth, xxiv, 117. 423, rsey, Xxiii, Dufhewoyaiees ee 134, J. so oe xxi, 199, xxii, 253. | XXV, Eisennickelkies of tasesioes called nico- p iv, 12%. pivolte, 8 Salem, Mass. ., J. P. Kimball, ig eet xxix, 377, Eliasite, xxv 415. Ellagite, A. EB. Nor denskiold, xxviii, 184. Embolite, F. Field, Breithaupt, Domeyko, , ei Emerald of f Muso, xxv, 416. Emplektite (tannenite), xxi, 212. se salir 134. A, hither Looe Hap fron New G Grenada, tae. Sener Bnet, mee Kennett, xxi, Epidote, xxviii, 1 2 . ermann on xxv, 406. tals of, xxvi, 349. inn. Je rsey, Xxii, 253. _panzanrepidoe of St. Marcel, De- , 118. E , Shepard, xxii, 256. Eel, form and pobre xxiv, of ee ae oie, 88, 350. Epsomite ti Tennesse, a ae Erubescite ace tor zo, Fa ca Eevti hrin from Joad J oachims mate: e, neha, 407 xxv, 454 MINERALS— marian, analyses, Damour, xxi, 200. ete aac xxvi » 350: 118. mineral, Kenngott, Eukolite, Descoizeans, is eudialyte, xxi xxiv, 118, xxv, Sg in Nova otia, How, xxvi, Feldspar, le Xxi, glassy, josbphaa’ an a welasigite), xxii, e Orthoclase Felsobanyite, locality, xxi, 202. Fergusonite, xxii, 254. mi Weber, xxix. , 370. ite, xxiv » 129. Fibroferrite, ie ° copiapite, xxiv, 115. Fichtelite, xxi sae | 164, Fluor ¢ Presn s eens xxi, 202. Fowlerite, xxii, 260, Franklinite, XXViii, 135. analyses, Rammelsberg, Brush, xxix, Freieslebenite, ra 254, of Spain, xxiv, 1 19, Gadolinite, homecomorphous with eu- clase, xxiv, specific cgay xxvi, 351, Galacti te, ngott . of Glen Fa , Heddle, xxiv, 128. xxviii, >, Xxix, ils : mtaini i iv, 11 of 1 Missouri, silver in, ig xxi, supersulphurette ae _ Garnet, ee th i ag ch Dam eryetaly, green, of Ne ee xxii, 255. melanite, xxii, in Norway, analysie, xxi, 202, ock, t, XXV Gases: Sno 9 Foleanos, xxvi, wh i Gersdorffite » Xxvii i, 135. xxix, 373. from heanieyitls, xxviii, 248. Gibbsite, xxiv, 119, Giese eseckite, of New York, Brush, xxvi, Gilbertit = Zschau, Glaseri €, xxii, 255. aa Westphalia of Alabama, xxiv, Gia Prete mn ior INDEX, VOLS, XXI—XXX. ALS— Gold, =xvii; - al n California, xxi, 203. pa th’s observations on, xxviii, 253, in California, Blake, xxi, -_ in Geor Blake, xxvi, 1 on i, xxv 18. xxv, 407, 0, minerals, xxii, 255. Guarinite, xxviii, 142. Guayaca’ anite, F. Field, xxvii, 52, 387. G i, 256, xxiv, 119. Ha: anata: at cooahionetial: xxv, 407. Halloysite, Néggerath, , 812, Harmotome, locality of, XXY, 408. Harrisite, xxii W igy. Geni, xxiii, 415. N. A. Prat i, 409. ont xxiv,. 39, i Hausmannite, crystal, 1 Regt , xxi, 208. angle of, Dauber, xxi, ° e Su erior Xxviii, 13. _peeudomorphous octahedrons of, specular iron), pseudomorph, xxi, at Vesuvius, xxii, 256. Hlemmeche. Ms xxi, 203. erschelite, xxviii, 1 ieee ite of riiusoia of california, xxiv, 351. Haauen ite fromPeru, xxvi,134, Heulan She ew eceaanine ientical with, nalysis of, xxiii, 423. Hiehcockite of Shepard, xxii, 256, xxiv, Hronichtne, Breithaupt, s see Barnhardt- xxix, 373. Hom ‘Silver, see Kerargyrite. pees Hornblende, xxii, 257, xxviii, 135, analyses xxi, 203. new analyses, Rammelsberg, Xx¥i, (dannemorite), ah 120. | eon ce, savl, i, 353. 8 Hyalophane of von "Waltershausen, xxv, Hy Damour, xxv, 408. Ereaapatie 0." Hypostilbite, xxv, 409. 4 Mts., and so eae s 1 INDEX, VOLS. MINERAL Hypoxanthite or Sienna earth, xxiv, , 408, xxvii, 127, 423. analyses of, by anusaldong, XXviii, Imenoru tile, xxv, 412. Iodine, free, in the fumaroles of Vol- 0, xxiv, 121. er lodyrite, xxix, 373. lt, Xxviii, 187. Iridium, in California gold, xxi, 205, Itidoaiaiap, xxix, 373. Iron, Tot A. Genth, xxi see, Genth, xxviii, 246. octahedral of Ventieiaey ai Iaomiadte “ 135, iron er" gt xxvi, 354. Iwaarite, s see ipa Ixiolite, xy, 41 , 408. ermann, xxviii, 137. € Xxii, 257, xxviii, 137. Kemngottite, Haidin, er, ear K rite, xxix, 3h.” of Russia, 1 Killinite, xxii, 257, aren reg ntzite, i 188. analysis, xl, 435. in Eosex Go. 1 N. Y., Blake, xxvi, 245, of U. States, xxiv, 121. — Lazuli, xxviii, 1 iba Nova Senta 3 ce < rt hy 354. e of the Tyrol Lazulite, xxviii, 138. pe analysis, jm, Xxi in Georgia, C. i nays Lead, native, xxii, 257, na? Mexico, ae 121. ite, rae W. J. J. oe xxvi, 273, 8 i uperior, 6 ih Lepiiociiege i, 130. Lepidomelane, , 138. aa, PF agin Ramimelsberg xxy, 409. = c postr vate 257, 272. XXI—XXX. 455 Mr mage Ra pepe xxiv, 121. a xxi, 205. TD Leucopyrit c, Behnke xxii, 257. Labethonites ae x, 374. Liebigite, angles of, and fr at Xxiv, 122. Lillite, ” Reuss, Limonite, Tomine analyses of, xxviii, 138. of Lake Superior, xxviii, 14. of Missouri, Litton, xxi, 205. reference, xxiv, ilaaeie of Maryland and Missouri, xxiii, 418, 419. of U. St tates, Genth, xxiv, 122 Liroconite, xxviii, 1 Loéweite at wii XXyV, ‘409. Magnesite, of Bolton, ( Canada, xxi » 205. of ip Vt; Seaeh xxi, 382. Styria, xx Magnetite, xxi, 206, xxviii, 138. (martite), » B05, mies itary on 1378 t xxix, 375. Malachite at Phenixrille, xxi, 206. Manganblen Manganese ork 1206.” ee on rake Su erior, xxviii, 15, ere ps i, 181. rd, “xxi, 206. referred to o atacamite, xxiv, 122. Margarite, mes 8 by Faltin, xxiv, 122. Margarodite Marionite . dlaérhord., see Zine-Bloom, Megabromite, Breithaupt, see Embolite, xxix, 369. ia eta Meionite, angles. Melanchy i Mastinget, xxi, 206. Melinophane, see Leucophane, xxiv, 121. Mellite, peda 139. angles, Retin ne — in N. nies Can. xxv, 82, 855. Miascite eg eer 65. - Mica, xeGt oe “a xxi, 206 angles, analyses, e of “Goshen, ee W. Mat seat 180, te, xxiv. cmeatioaphs after orthoclase, AY, et a gale Microcline, Xxviii, 139. angles, Breithaupt, xxvi, 355. rte a Breithaupt, see Emboliie, Millerite , form, Kenngoit, xxi, 206. Mimetene, at Phenixville, xxi, 207. gee terns “xxix, 375, alysis, eas 410, of Copiapo, analysis, xxi, 207. Misy, s e Copiapite. Molyhdate of iron, xxi, 207. on California, Genth, xxviii, 248. 456 INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXX. MINER MINERALS— Molybdenite, corte ge Pennine, see ine gong xxiv, 114. crystals, xxi Per ere! i, 856, xxviii, 140. Molybdine, pao 355 tals, € ete, Damour, xxi, 209. Monazite, xxii, 262. of fer t, xxiv, 124. : E. Zschau, xxv, 410. Phetacite, poe v. Kokscharov, Sv, — Morenosite, Casares 5 exh; i ; Moronolite, Shepard, Xxiv, 38, optical characters, —_ 306, a aera Phlogopite in Europe, xxvi, 356. uscov 306. Pholerite, Genth, xxviii, i 251, xxix, 378. copetate from Vesuvius, xxvi, 356. i sphochalcite, xxvi, 356, xx xxviii, 140, — Folberth, xxix, 376. ix, 378. Naphtha, xxi, 207, xxv Beale: i, 209. Natro-boro-calcite in ii thor. Scotia, xxv,|} Piauzite, xxii ii, 358, paleo xxiv, 125. H. How, xxiv, 230. Picromerid, at Vesuvius, xxii, 258. é Natrolite, rcv, “439. Pinguite, in Moravia, xxii, 258. pen, xxix, 376, Pitchblende, xxv, 415, xxix, 378. e | Savite is, xxvi, coracite identical with, xxiv, 125 i Neotokite, xxviii, 39, Pittinite, see Pitchblende 3 ; Nepaulite, Pidaington, xxiv, 123, Plagionite, crystals, xx Nepheline, xxix, 3 Platinu i, 307, é angles, Kokscharov » xxi, 207. Deville and Debray, xxix, 379. ‘ Nickel and copper, arseniuret of, on of Borneo, xxii, 259. E L rior, Xxvilii, 15. ifornia, xxi, 209 ‘ ores, C. Bergemann, xxviii, 139. Plombierite, xxvi, 360. q ‘a Se of, mage Plumbiec ochre of New Mexico, xxiv, i ckel-gymnite, . Hunt, xxix, 277 | aylor, xxviii, Plumbo-resinite, hitchcockite referred , Nicopyrite or eisennickelkies, xxiv, 0, Xxiv, 125 | 117. n Mine, xxiv, 41, 1 : Polytalite; analynis) Jenzsch, X 1200, Nitre, in Tennessee, xxii, 258. — clay of Alabama, J. W. Me Nordenskidldite, — — iis pi e, analyses, Prennitola, Blomstrand, xxi, 209. , vom hath Pt 377. Prosopite, xxi of Danbury, Brush, xxvi, 70. Scheer Fg Her h, Dana, Pak 410. xxiv, Psendo ite Ken artificial, xvi, 356 Pyrareyrite and on pe Siar Sel- in Moravia, i, 258. la, xxiv, 126. Ophiolites, 7.3 NH Hint, xxvi, 234, || Pyrgom, xxviii, 141. Orthite, analysis of, xxix, 364. Pyrites, G. Rose, xxix, 28. Orthoclase, xi, 201, Xxviii, 140. Traversella twins, Saba, xxiv, 1 Breithaupt, xxv xxv, 410, Pyrochlore, xxij-l : J.D. tenga xxix, 377. of Minsk xxiv, 126. of Binnen Valley, xxvi, 356. Pyroclasit e, Shepard, ee at Danbury, Ct., xxvi, 70, 356. Pyrogwantte pi gee ge xxi, 96 xxiv f Lake Superior, xxviii, 16, Pyromelane, Shepard, xxii, 96, 259, xxiv, Oserskite, see Aragonite, xxix, 365. Osteolite, xxviii, 140, Pyromorphite, Struve, xxix, 379. stranite, xxi, 207. altered, xxiv, 126. Ozocerite, Xxvi, 356. at Phenixville, — » Xxli, 258. ‘ ophyllite, xxviii, 140. : Paisbergite, xxii, 259. sl ble foi 4 ory, 411. stals, Dauber, xxi compact, xxvi, 68, 35 : ] 4 P: um ochre, or *Palladinite, xxiv, in Georgia, Shepard, Xxvil, 36. : ‘i 124. roretin is scleretinite, xxi, 210. Paraffine, native, xxi, 207. osclerite, Descloizeaux, XXV, 411. Paralogite, 356. of Snarum, xxii, “259.” Parasite, Volger, xxiv, 124. Pyrotechnite, xxii, 261. 4 Parastilbite, von Waltershausen, xxiv, 124.|| Pyroxene, — 140, xxv, 411. ‘ ne Shepard ; Dana; Brush, _— 357, 4 XXILy. i : ateraite, xxii, 258, oar si Bjorn, Tee a i ~~ xxii, = Xxviii, 140, Pe og Xxi, a q J. D. Whitney, xxix, 205, 377. ee 379. analyses, xxi ic xxix; is 4 crysiallizatig ob xvi, 356. density’ t before and after heating, — Pelicanite, eee xxii 9. 4 Pennine in capillary forms, ete., xxii, 25 i UA s Tao a peculiar form, xxviii, 141. : oes Sie a a INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXx. MINE Quartz,planes of, from Deseloizeauz,xxiv, Guisbetiver } in drift Peer xxii, 259. ane re te of Shepard, see Stilpnomelane, Rhodonite, Greg, xxii, 259. Rhombic ae of lime, xxviii, 252. Ripidolite, enth, ii, 250, xxix, 379. Rem merite, Gradina, xxvi, vi, 357. Rottisite, Breitha aupt, xxviii xxviii, 141. tile, XxViii i, 141. yt ried ae coals xxv, 412. in Georgia, Shepa rd, xxvii, 36. Pc a bea 8 360. Balt i i, 210 Chesh gv springs, xxv, 412. age in Kentucky, xxiv, 127. < : Vesuvius, xxii, 260. Samarskite Hermann, xxi, 199, a lysis, ie te xxiv, 127, sity, xxvi, iapesen, 2 Xxviii, 141, xxi x, 380, Barcolite, angle, ’ Kokscharov, xxi, , 210. Sassolin, crystals, xxiv, 127. Seualpite, x ix, 380, Saussurite, ae, 7, f. 8. Hunt, xxvi, 358, xxvii, 336, = ne mposition, 211. of Silesia, Chandler, xxiv, 127. Savit ya auipty xxi 127. Beapolite . angle, a ee xxi, 211. glaucolite identical with, xxv, 412, 1 Scheererite, f Ke “iy a Schorlomite orm, a “~ Shepard, xxi xxiv, hing a in “ai an xxvi, mo 117. pint ga xxv, 217, 412, xxviii, 142, T. 8. Hunt, xxvi, 358. analyses, S$. Houghton, xxi, 211. pgp: antigorite, xx xxiv, 128. perior, xxviii, 18. eae Xxiii, 419. : uf la atin Missouri, xxiii, MINERAL Silver ¢ giance, sev i, 358. ot. Lameiepaa aad seat e Superior. native, at Cheshire Ct., xxii, 260. ores 0 xxi, 211. pseudom acenke rin 413, —_—T from Ata J. LE. Smith, eral with convex faces, xxi, 211. at ee _ a Smaragdite, ‘unt, Xxvii, 348, xxviii, 140. Smithsonite, xxviii, 142, xxix, 380. the form of dolomite, xxi, pseudomo ee Sodalite, xxv xxv, S08. in Rosin, aa from Salem, ote J. P. Kimball, xxix, Sordawalite, analysis, xxi, 211. Spartaite, xxvi, 358. Specular iron, xxii, 256. see Hematite. hene, xxviii, 142. : nee: (xanthitane), xxii, Staurotide, Ge Steinmannite, se Stephanite ergata, “sehrter, xxi, 211. Stibnite, xxii ite, be 8 - analysis, X oe from Hindostan, xxv, 413. (hypo ansigy. xii, ai, 179, 261. stilpnomelane xxii, 261 and ras ee 0 vy, 1 Stromeyerite, W. 7. Taylor, xxix, 380. phur in California, xxi, 211. fey AL Nordenskivld, Sylvine at Vesuvius, xxi, 212. ee Famigesine xxiv, 129. 41 ones, , xxv, 413. rensselaerite, Hunt, xxv, 414. Talkoid, Naumann, xxix, 381. Tenens 7 vale, Tantalite, 1 Nordenskidld, xxv, ee xxi os Rose, xxvi, 359. of Chanteloube, Chandler, xxiv, constitution of, xxvii, 125. of Kimito , Hermann n, Xxiv, 129. ov Lim moges, X oe 261. Tarn ee oe ee Tanriscite olger xxi, 2 —* of. silver in California, Wf. Telturie ave, sce or aay, 120. a st oom S1,—SECOND SERIES, Vor. XXX, No. 6 ies ga 58 458 ‘ MINERAL Tetradymite fr —_ Ln a Ga., C. T. on n Georg 8 Shepard, xxvii, 39, xxviii, i, 261. bead bgt of Nordenskiéld, xxvi, Thorite Pees a crystals, xxvi, 359. Titanic iro on, Zp Igelstréin, xxi i, 212.” Tombazite & Reanpotivensd 212. ope crystals of, Eokecharve, xxiv, Torbanite, xxvi, 35! on xxiv, 129, xxviii, i, 261. he rhombic, Genth, xxviii, Turquois, XXY, 414. Tyrite, xxii, D. v, 129, _ Potyka God. Bosch: xxix, 381. ite, }, XEVi 414. Unionite is epidote, xxvi, 69, 360. ranbli ren mr Uraniobite, it see Pitehblende, 125, iobite, see Uran ot Feta , xxiv, io.” eases fe) xxv, 415, silicates of 3 xxix, 382 Uranochalcite, “Xxy, a xxii, 262, xxv, 410, 416. anadate of lead, of Phenixville, xxi Vanadinite, Rammelsberg, es Schabus, xi, 130. . of Cari mite, Skt xxii, 262 Vausiuelinite, Ter Taylor, xxviii, 143. Viviane, xx 262, xxix, 382 in han b bones, ‘Nickie, xxi, 402. 1 Webs e, XXti, 212, Welsgite on Lake Superior, xxviii, 18. ee Ook 8 remarks on, dent 247, 213. "on ce (Thomebas sulphato-carbon- Miler, le FF INDEX, VOLS, XXI—XXX. MINE Wittichite, xxii, 265. i Wilchite, form and composition, xxi, 213. a xxi, 213, xxii, 263. — ater 253, xxix, 382. wald, xxiv, 130. Wollastonite of ‘the Morne Mts., Wulfenite, xxix, 383 cloizedux, XX _ Y¥ttroilmenite, xxi, 199. Peso age, Chandler, xxiv, 181. mtite, Casares, xxi, 213. Zeolite of Skye, Mallet, ee 121. n, xxv, 416. of Plombiéres, Daubrée, xxv, 960 : Zeolitic mineral from the Isle 0 Skye, 2 Zin ne-bloom, xxviii Elderhorst, G. 7 Bre wsh, xxix, 383. Zincite eed a ore), aie 213, xxii, Zippeite xxv, 415. gee from Brazil ; of North Carolina, Mississippi nS Pore of closing and openin, ii, 149. Mitchell, E., death of, xxi Mitche' on axils of 1859, XXX, 357, Mohl, H. von, cause of opening and clos- — ing of Sens xxiii : AOL urney west of the Mississip- j pi, xx Molybdenum, a of, Xxvi Moon, mee of ear xxiv, q color during eclipses, mae 44H. Poggi drawing of, xxii eee oak brown guar = Man- so co at ices analyses of animal oils, ; Morist, A., general views of Archeology, q woe W., on aurora of 1859, 3% q roo gee eT 9 ehowgd Petit-Ceur, xxix, ‘ Motor for submarine tunnel, xxvi, 3 Mow ntains of N. Carolina, ee ait E 277, SB q of N. Caroling a and Tennessee, ro xxvii, 286. Mud sh cote at C xxvii, 302. grees i oy ae INDEX, VOLS! XXI—xxx, 459 Murchison, Sir Be J, anniversary address|| Newberry, J. 8., Se eter ~ Geolo fore 1 Society, xxviii, 303.|| any and Zoology arolina and discoveries | “of Burton and Speke,|| Oregon notieed, sl sie. xxviii, 412, Newton, Lord Br fold in strata of Petit-Ceur, xxix, “Geology of North Highlands, &c., fe on the Museum of Practical Geology, xxii, ops of diate Dyas and Trias, ojo “ite ‘Palliser expedition, xxviii, Muscies » composition of, Valenciennes, xxii, Muscat contraction, induced by vibra- a ga Fe Rood, L f Comparative Zoolo ward University, xxvii, Museums s of Nat. History, British, xxvii, Mushrooms, ozonie actions with, xxi, 418, in Har- XN. Naudin’s Researches, &e., noticed, xxiv, Nebraska, Cretaceous, J. Hall, xxiv, 72, _fxPlorations in, & v. Hayden, xxix, fossil mammals xxi, 422. Paste. xxii, 11 geology and fossils, ‘Meek and Hayden XXV, 439. organic remains, den, Xxvi, 116. rocks and fossils, “Hes xxvi, 276, Nebular Bypothesis, Helm Helmholtz, xxiv, 203. UW; — N,, onrectifying puiplttxibc ad xxx, ier, Hf. M., on the common cane, XXX, Nervous action, ry Ta rep 0 xxiv, 445 New Gre mn on ok N edith fon “tod ob easy, 3d Annual real Geel. Rep. of, no- New | ew South Shetlands, Crustacean from, and remarks on, xxii New York gig r encroachments, A. D. xxiii, 16. New Zealand, changes of level at, xxii, “new Dino ris o Heery, F.8., ancient ve vegetation oe N. cites 859, xxx, 347, 356. i, 40. Newton, H.A., on ihe gerne sem: XXiv, 253. on meteor of aoe 1859, xxx, 186. Niagara on, xxiii, 85. Nickel, equivalent oy xxiv, 427, ‘ Schneider. , 438, sulphate of, xxii, 108. eee #., on amorphous phosphorus, Mie J J. Mig ta a ge notices, Xxv, i, 159, 431, xxix, 420. cc rrespondence oh xii, 117, 254, 408, 5 ane xxili, 108 2, 440, xxiv, 255, 408, xx 1, 438, xxvi, 97, met 39. Xxvii, iz, 252. Aad s 119, 424, xxix electro o-magnets ~ aie adhe- sion, xxvii, 122, xxx, ee ous ahiguctio acid xxiv, 397. fluorin v, 395. in bietid, "xxiii, 101. diffusion of, xxvii, 118. oo phantoms, on fixing, xxx, ere for submarine tunnel, xxvi, 98. privet, coloring matter of, xxix, 326. ses Rage vivianite in human s, xxi, 402. ae Baikie’s pie ee the, xxix, Nile, sources of, rooms 411, xxix, 86. Niobium , Rose on, Xxvii, 126, J. ‘M. Ordwa way on, Xxvii, 14. e acid, action of, on the metallic chlo- ids, urtz, Xxvi, ‘Nitrogen, specific volume ot ‘compounds containing nitrogen, xxii, 108. aie gre ety otanical and zoological, impson. xxiii, 279. urm, xxi, 254. ‘henard, xxiv. packs , 480, 7 mpso i301, xxii, 44, Fs Sa. Tilesius, xx xx, 298, . Townsend, i, 443. Pe ee ee ee ee eee =. a r TOdogawe < ne € Object -glass, lar, e, os ey gage Observatory at Alban xxii, 442, ‘Acta of, ee , 265. at University of Mississippi, xxii, Occultations of stars by the moon planets, enquiries concerning, A. ng, XXvi, Ocean currents, Zz D. Dana, xxvi, 231 are unt, be 169, 206. rthern depth of x. Pacific, xxy, 83. 290. and — ’ goutes pelivesis England and Am., ) xxvi, 157, 386. 4 Odors of perfumes, xxviii, 427. he aarp analyses of animal, FE and C.Morfit, xx xxi, 133. 355. oe of W. C. Redfield, xxiv, ¢ 8: q 'Ondarza’s new map of Bolivia, — Ordway, J. M., o tes, soluble basic sesquisalts, ‘on soda, new mode of making commer cial caustic, xxvi, 220, on some soluble salts of tin, xxiii, 38 Oregon, new ferns, D.C. Cyanine cids, two new series of, “compounds, constitution of, Gibbs, is ontaining metals, Frankland, camila J. Warner on, noticed, eate. a 151. 8. nic acids, new series of, xxiv, manual on on poisons, ae xxiv, 160. : note deen DD es ee a pie asl INDEX, VOLS. Owen, D. D., survey of Ky., xxix, 287. Owen, R., address before the British Asso- ‘ciation, Xxv classification of mammals, on Odontology, noticed, Xxvii, 148. on the aborigina — li, 13% We ta f Tennessee), coast lines o continents, Xxiv, 5 SEV; the Geology of the Globe, no-|| Periost ticed, xxiv rumi inants of Brit- sgoniesay XXI—XXxX. 461. Peck, Wm. @., Elements of Mechanics, noticed, xxviii, 303.} eclet, obitua notice of, xxv, 430, xxv, 7, 177.|| Peirce, on the direction Po the coast-lines of continents, Xxiv, on ‘the, Ff. A. P. Barnard, Poretvel, J. G., tuary of, xxii, 150. er — init of, xxiii, 109. splantation of, Ollier, Oxalate of iron, action of light on, Xxv, Perkins, H. C., on aurora of 1859, xxix, Oxyd, 0 sic properties of, * Rose, xxi oe , Schénbein 519. w bases pn te hy Wurtz, xxix, mie ae of France, mode of re-sup- g, Xxvi, 261. Ovster, green illed, Taylor, xxv. Ozoné on on osphere fear xxii, 140. sit barr 141. Andrew: WS, and ozonic soiran in mushrooms, Schénbein, xxi, 418. work by Scoutetten on, noticed, xxiii, Ozonometry i in the Crimea, xxvii, 254. Pp, ¢ ocean, depth of, xxv, 83. railroad s surveys ptieeds xxvi, 92. Paleontolo , see & Paleos scincus, fossil reptile, xxii, 118. Paleotrochis of Emmons, xxiv, 151. Palzozo sett strata of hg reat t Britain, Prof. Palliser expedition xxviii, 341. ny res plants that can ea de Claus- Pacifi n determining strong or Sa cy ba- Permian, see G eology. Peru, min neral coal in, xxii etermann’s Geughensent om no- ticed, xxv. are > TM. MM, meteor of July, 1856, xxiii, Petiyean’ 's process for silvering glass, xxiv, e, Schénbein, ev 19.|| Phelps, W. W., on aurora of 1859, xxx, 343, 3902, Phosphatic nodules, analysis of, xxiy, 112. Phosphorescence, xxix, 420. influence of ee — xxvi, 399, a acid, on § n of, Chan- on test with molybdate of ammonia, , H, Bill, xxvi is Phosphorus, amorphous, E. Nicklés, xxii, detection of, in poisoning new —_— containing, Cahours Hofma reproduction of. engravings by, xxvii, Photochemical - ules — de St, ctor, XXvil, pont earches, WV. de ictor, 271, Photographic process with wax paper, W. 8 pevauma xxii, Photographs, artificial light for, xxii, 301. iii, 429, xxii, wae’ we rine, ve etable hment, xxix,||Photography by carbon, 278, ee aeae . exhibition of, xxiii, 115 Paraselena, J. M. Gillis, xxx, B04 injury from éffiuvia, xvi, 397. Barchment, ¥ vegetable, xxix, 278, ok at peo. xxiv, 261. oxi, $97 ~~ Society, xxii, 1 w process 1 Parrian pe ore he Pharmacy of, Photometer, a new, "Suliman and Porter, noticed, a Parsons, T., on origin of species, xxx, 1. Physionometer invention of, Fig tages Parthenogen is, Gee on, xvi,” Picric acid and its salts, I C. Lea, xxvi, E. , Xxvii, 310, 440. ms = Tenia of ee osin, an. opening of xxii, ising “it Passes of the pie Mountains, report on two new, i pan Pasteur on fermentatio xxix, 411. Patent Office Report for 1855, Et 150. or v, 448. Payen and Fremy on scbawe xx exrill, 123. “Si Chemie dustrielle, noticed, xxi, d Richard's ee d’ Agriculture, ticed, XXvii, 259. Payer s Substances Alimentaires, noticed, Peat i bogs of Bohemia, xxi, 442. sfissiseippi, Pape 18, optical properties of, Lea, xxx, 402. Pat th ae Art of Pochaisery:| by, no- Tie ie Chemistry and Metal- Copper, noticed, xxv, 446. on anges Jourdier on, noticed, xxi, Planet, « PTC rik. between Sun and Mere £. C. Herrick, xxviii, 445, xxix, Liais — Lescarbault’s dis- covery of, Xxx, geocragee sjsten, ee on, Helm- reat og of phyllotaxis among, xxv, new, see (under Astronomy,) Asteroids, 462 \ ‘ Planets, note on recent discoveries of, Xxiv. Plants, alternations of generations, &c., am hat, A, Gray, xx ong, XX1 pete for) i, 428. madiolle’s ( — of, antined, 00 of, xxii hybrids among, Hoste, xxi, 135. turf, of the Arctic ti Sone 08 individual in in ute relation to} s, Braun, xxi, 58. zaps aarther ean Platinum, alloys s of, new xxix, 270. fusion ros casting of, Deville and De- bray, noticed, xxx, and the ping which accompany it, analysis of, xxix, 3 chemist ex: do xxix, 425. oo bed Gibbs, xxix, 427. cal relations jaa ent wets densities and Gyarvalents of bodies, xxx, Phicker, mag. induction of crystals, F Plumb-line, secular changes in, xxv, 107. , 4., on aurora of ec 1859, xxviii, on aurora of 1859, xxix , 264. hurr — list of eye aoe noticed, Pr Poinsot, death of, xxix, 41 Poisons in China, Fblarriny ny XXVi, 225. Polar Gen, open, GF. re: — er rington, xxvi,448. Podastensiot nm of ght, ot Stokes, 35h 0, xxiv, Polarized light, — of vibrations of Soar aon omr molecular motion in re for the’ ponte Ns White, xxvi. a reagent, ~— —_ 409. Polythalamian, see For niferous 2, J. P., analysis hey albite by, Xxviii, Population and races of the earth, xxv, of 0 ag Dieterici’s estimate of, Porcelain, manufacturer of Chinese, xxii, Porous vic woah -—1ar gang of fluids in, fs 2 aee “ aurora of 1859, xxx, vot Pa Lan i 1 315. big atin. a blowpipe, xxix, Potato, wild in New Mexico and Texas, 361. Fosidonl of Pouillet’s cts Physies, noticed, xxi, 124. F., on the si mera Orbulina INDEX, VOLS. XXI-——-XXX. |\Prazmowski, on. po pia tt of corona du- snare 5 remains in in dri, xxx * 369, Pressure guage, | Xxix, 208. rent on sr roaster of, J. Nickles, xxix, 326. : Prize questions of French eT xxi, XXiv, 255, xxv, 433, xx 9, xxix, 7 410, 414. Pr ‘oceedin s Am. Assoc. for agement of Science, noticed, xxiv, 150, xxviii, 158, 298, XXX, am Philos. Soe. or Philad., noticed, i, 304, xxx, copeanes Soc. Nat. —_ noticed, ay 152, xxii, 152, xxiii, 15 2, B04, ane ab 449, XXV, ” 152, xxvi, 156" xxvii, 1 XxXxViii, 159, xxix, 4 hilad. Acad. ‘Nat. “Sei., noticed, xxi, 152, -< 451, xxii, 152, 455, xxiii, 152, renga , XXV, 304, xxvi, 156, "450, xxvii, 56, 304, 452, Xxviil, 159, xxix, 454, XXX, ai lL, 159. Epinepe j 0 jectiles, on ted, od OF aevicice: of, &. @. en <. 190. [Bropionte a, preparation of, xxvi, 401. Proportions in human body, xx1u, xxiii, 445. in nature, xxii, 454. xxi, 192 ropylene, on preparing, Dusach = jodated, Berthelot aed “ie xxi, 415, sychology, on animal Pu caine on scientific, Z Bb Hunt, Sanpiies: origin of, xxiv, 441. Qa. Quarterly Journal of Pure Mathematics, notice ; Quetelet on aurora of 1859, xxix, 392. R. ce, human, unity of, Races in plants, in 0} ’ 187 and geet of a earth, xxv, 10. Pacific explorations for, xxU Rep ' re on, frome ro 9, 817, 450. surveys over Rocky Mountains, — ppoeten on, Seoteods xxvi, 9. in the temperate ; > XX, halite w, lunar, J. Jf. Gillis, ora’ — Raledrup-caiih J. Wyman, i =xvill, | 136, Soleil, xxvii, 197 factor “193. Ramsay, “nt Cs Dona on, xiv 28. ay, peters rina, Power, Mrs. mo > aquaria be A., sulphurets 0 oon of Can- Ranunculus ae CI : Ietios Ray na omg matics rok civ, 298. C clamation, by J. Z. Stevens, xxx, 802. INDEX, VOLS. Red River, eines expedition to, no-|| Rogers, XXI—XXX. 463 W. B., on n ozone, xxii, 141, eae of iron in coal meas- ticed, xxx, Redfield, whe va chart of Animal Kingdom,|| ures noticed, xxv on retinal impressions, xxx, 404, —— a, W. C C., biographical memoir of, hig of air and liquids, formation of, xxvi, “eyelones of the N. Pacific, ‘dl 21. trilobites from near Boston, xxii, 296. oidance of, xxiii, Ronalds and Richardson’s Chemical Tech- fo alt fishes, relation of, t f{N nology, noticed, xxi ark sandstone & ;, on adapt the ba a : list of publications of, xxiv, 370. as a goniometer na" ye ae ermining in ti a spirality ‘of motion in, xxiii in mine 5 pte Bot xxv, 396. Regel,E., on parthenogenesis, xxvii,310, Regnault, specific heat of some elements, xxii, 108, Fo ue sun’s spots, xxv, 295. Reid, W., tuary of, Xxvii Reptiles, fos from Hohe xxii, 118. il, o .» Ley Xxii tee Dolo li Nepinstion, Phenomena of, Z, Smith, Lose, gyrate of, under different conditions, — impression, on, W. B. Rogers, Xxx, Mot tak ie of Public Libraries, ah on aurora of oF i860, xxx, 344. Richard, Dr. , Dict. d’Agricult., " &e., xxviii, Riauet, J. L., fish-rod balance and spher- oidal evaporation, xxvi, 71, ae air and liquids, W. B. Rogers, hie, BE. 8, — form of Ruhm- orfi’s apparatus, xxi 143. C., ie hieal sketch of, D, C. Y xxx, 346. 859, Xxx, ee slate, of Hun resembling tal- e slate, xxi v, 2B. bec . otide, xx of Ms ease xxy, 217, ous, suatae of liquidity of, G. P. , XXil, 267. + #2, on aurora, of 1859, ra of 1 Rocks, eu SEO UES Baticath , xxv, 149. ue vision, xxi, 80, 173, 439, TD itt xxvi, 1, 240. Saccharine substances, Safford, J. Mon Caleeolain logy 0 ,||Sahara art ae dex of refraction, xxi, pasa ae in the exe, . probable means endering vis 264, cireular polarization by cooled glasses, ? observed with the stauro- scope, xxvii, contraction of the muscles by vibra- tion, xxix, 449. elongated ae nen XXX, ig pe He and its pom xxiii, 1 Rosin, on Seeletion of, J, Schiel, xxx, 100. Ro Tyee Fe Wy R. Johnson, W., on aurora Rucker Ruhmkorft’s xxi, 146. of Aug., 1859, mR, on aurora of 1859, xxx, 359. apparatus, effects with, xxii, Pes modified by Ritchie, xxiii, 451, xxiv, 45, 143. , G., discovers second comet of er Runkle’s is Matheniaiced Monthly, noticed, xxi, ‘ -|Ruthenium, experiments of Claus upon, experiment upon, by Frémy, xxix, 53. 8. Sabine, ge aa Blakiston’s — ‘Re- port, xxvii eri PLE Barrow, xxv, 105. bstances, combinations of, Tenn. xxix.248 of Tennessee, xxii, 129. Silurian history, xxvi, xxi, 119. on Tennessee on the canes s Tetradium, xxii, 236. jan wells, xxv, 140. desert ee xxvi, 374, electrical phenomena in houses, Salicyl . new derivatives of, xxiv, 425. a solution, on,supersat aturated, H. Tne- salts ines and salt of France, Hunt, xxv, 361. Salmon breeding, 292, Sandoz, #., new ep of the Alleghanies, noticed, xxx, iy 464 Sandstone of Connecticut, etc., relation| of fossil fishes of, W. C. Redfield, xxi i, called d Newark sandstones, by W. C. Redfield, xxii, 357. Dana, ‘alk: "321, 2s Pa., fossils of, Lea, xxii, 122, Sandy "Hook, increase of, A. D. Bache, Saturn, on orn appearances of, W. R. Dawes 58. Saniaion, P, igen Foot of, Durand, xxiv, 169. Scacchi, Vesuvian minerals, xxii, 247. ease he of the striped bass, ‘analysis of, J. Bohaffner, Mer Telegraphic Manual, no- tice of, xxi 150. Schiel, de, on distillation of daerey BS. 6 §: ag eitu ung zur egrets m and nalyse, noticed, xxx, Sehlagintwelt, Adolph, "death of, in Turk- Behlagintwett, Brokers; on India, Xv, ethnographical collections, xxix, 235. mission to Asia, noticed, xxx, 217. salt lakes of the Himalayas, xix, 245. — ene on dissolving cellulose, =! for silk and cotton, xxvii, 420. pe ee L. K., Neue Wirbellose Thiere, >: ees, soli A., on magnesium as a source of 5 ae B., anatomical models of, xxiii, 147. Schénbein, on oxygen, xxvii, 19. on ozone and ozonic actions, xxi, Beha A., on the Isthmus of Choco, New Schat ae magnetic declination, xxix Karoo, eines between fermentation and erysta xxvii, 122. Schweizer, Schecter, of cellulose, &e,, xxix, ? Scientific Association at Carlsruhe, xxvii, versus practical instruction, xxviii, Scoresby, W., obituary of, xxvi, 300, 4 A., notes on the Bermudas, xxiv, Scott, J. J., on aurora of 1859, xxx, 357. Texas neers : Screw in na’ navigation, first inirodnetion of, || Shaw mard, on tar eeoloey of Jornada — xxyi,. del Muerto, Sew Mexico, xxix, 14. propellers W. Hopkins , xxiii, 60. rinus 121, rope, G. P, on craters, xxiii, Siebold, on on parth enogenesis, xxiv, 400. : on the prio ion of of craters, and the — non-existence of p og the liquidity of lavas, xxiv, 217. . edoms. 3, Bailey, xxi f Kamtschatka, soundings in, Bailey, “sola bility of In water x, 108 en ‘George, takes a prize for planet N ; 119. Beawater, extraction of salts from, XXv,|| Seaweeds, Ha: i 142. rvey on American, no’ on Blodgettia, Harvey, xxvii, 144. INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXX. Secchi, A., on aurora of 1859, xxix, 397. “enthavisions of the Paleozoic strata of xaermg “Fe ns is Bota of the Herald, noticed, ext, Selden, J. E., on aurora of Aug. 1959, xxix, Selenium, crystalline form, &c., of, xxi, sa modifications of, ma: 1 — xxiii, ock, A. A. Hayes, xxi, 382. Sesquisalts on soluble basic, Ordway, 1, Sheila, 7 ‘BE, ne wana of, — the Yale Scientific School, xxx, 308 Shepard, C. U., in Europe, Xxx, 308. on laagiita pings tetradymite in Geor- gia, xxvii, new meteoric iron of §. Africa, and a om oposed, xxviii reply to a Genth, xxi v, 38. PP ang tage Sh noticed, xxili, 148, xxiv, shooting meteor, xxviii, 270. ecge oe seach sg August, = xxii, t, 1858, xxv of August, 1859, E C. Herrick, xxviii, 9h and 10th, 1860, Z © of Aug., Herrick, Xxx, Shumard, B. BF notices of Permian fossils of Texas a ew Mexico, &c., xxix, s Beolony of Ste. Gene- 290. observations Be viéve, Mo., Perm ocky chain, Roe report of an and Agr. survey of ot, icium, xxi , 258, 404, 41! ba tee metallic Apolo xxiv, 423. of, Wohler, xxiv, 140. ‘licturet of oa en. Wahler, xxvii, be gay. agree w of Mexico ; Weer bet Ses wtietéorde iron from C Pelorsbury n meteorite, xxiv, 134. on —_ 204. new aerad: i rmian in nthe Guadalupe Mountains, — Silicates, mineral _— ‘classification — xxvi, 361. : Ge Agr pe pen or fae, SRS ee 5 ROR oe me se ae PS INDEX, VOLS. XXI——XXxX. con, new compounds, Buff, xxv, 270. Sili Silk and cotton exe ene 1 98, means of|| ; ee Cynthia, silica, N. , reprint of a tract by, noticed, Silliman Bs obituary of Robert Hare, pune Cleveland, xxvi, 448. scom, xxix, netics of Lnehoukt 8 Roman husband- , pt of ‘New A m. Cyc., xxix, 303. Beton, 4 " B., Jr, ‘Atlantic ielegraph cable, Bene comb stion of wet fuel, xxx, 2438. note on saa of light b lass shades, XXX, nt = NS) notice eof : Vaveow s Archaia, xxix, 146. s Elements of Chemistry and Phydles os x oy meteor of Au 1859, xxviii, 300. Museum of Seeenion Zoology at Cambridge, xxvii pipes of Ww. W. Mather, xxvii, 452. a pho Xxiii, thirteenth meeting of a ‘a Assoc. at Springfield, xxviii, 293 + 298. solar eclipse of July 18, 1860, xxx, 281, 202, 30%, : Silliman’s First Principles of Natural Phi- losophy, noticed, xxvi, Clarion basin of Hudson’s Bay, etc., xxi, Bers action of light on chlorid, xxiv, me ae Petitjean’s process for, Simple bodies, discussion on, xxviii, 121. On eXi aye it new, Bunsen and Riven xxx Simpson, J. 5 Hy pi aurora of 1859, xxx, Sismonda, on fold in strata of Petit Coeur, xxix, 131, - 465 Smithsonian jnallintants nt for 1856, noticed, xxiv, 80 for 185%, xxv i, 302. Smyth, astronomical expedition of, to ‘enerifie, xxi “—— - S., pase in Holyoke fall, Society for the gg of the Friends of Sci- Soda, prs Sy of, by the blowpipe, xxix, manufacture of, new mode, xxi, 120, — Ordway, Xxv i, 364, lilend pene, xxii, 99. Soils, absorptive properties s of, XXviii, 71. economy of ammonia in, xxviii, 76. the function of, xxviii, 84. a a see ‘lipse, ould and Gilliss, xxvi, 146. Solubility of sulphate of ‘baryta, xxvii, 120. and calcite in water, xxi, "194. Br hogs gon supersaturated saline, H. Loewel, Xxx, 411. pe ly t= i, 262, Sound from Praiong W. B. Rogers, xxvi, 1, Sounding sl ly EZ B. Flunt, xvi — 1a xxviii, 1 Soundings poten the telegraph plateau, xxvi, deep sea, W. P. Trowbridge, xxvi, 159, “infusoria in oceanic, xxvi, 387. see fh. South Carolina, changes in coast of, xxviii, Species, ag to article on, by /. D. Dana, i, 1 os in of, T. Parsons, xxx, 1. origination and distribution of, J. D. Hooker, xxix, 1, chon on, J. D. Dana, xxiv, 305, ee Darwin. Specific gravity apparatus, Eckfeldt and wood, C., on aurora of 1859, xxix, 250, BTN to meteorology, xxi, th, E., on respiration, xxix, light xxix, Smith, . J. L., artesian well at Louisville, description of three new meteoric pacweetrs chemical analysis, by means of, Xxx, Specu lishing, 2. Greene, xxiii, 145. Specult for tel telescopes, new, Xxiv, 259. Speke, ns in eastern Africa, — 142, xxix, 220 , J, on cause of color and theory of//Spencer, G.A., his improved microscopes, i xxviii, 39. Spheroidal evaporation, Riddell, xxvi, 71. fas* “tae W., meteor of July 8th, xxii, eae Rents a boring, J. Leidy, at, 281. melaone Stones, i in Indiana, March Bowerbank, xxi “8th, 1859, i, 409, Spon pneses ° - of iiteecsh eg ee of in Ohio. May1 “— pag ¢ , ee By aeons of mo a off Long Is-|| i mtaneous ” generation, Pouchet, xxvii, ian Contributi Claude Bernard, xxvii, 406, oe semanas spehinete J. D. Dana, xxvii, 408. vol. C xxiv, 445 i Dumas, . che Institution re of Pee published|} Milne xxvii, 401. by, xxii i, 300. pce, xxvii, 405. neous collections, xxix, 451. xxvii, 406. AM. JOUR. SCL—SECOND SERIES, Vor. XXX, No. 90.—NOV., 1860. 59 466 Squier, E. G., prize to, xxii, 148, Star charts, notice of, oa "415. ea le, in Pisces, xxi, 438. 3, Paleozoic, ‘Salter, xxii, 415. Star, eee double, A. Clark, xxy, 129, udden appearance of, note on, XXiv, Stauroscopic observations of F. yon Ko- rose — ced, xxvii, 388, ooled glasses, 0. N. Rood, xxvii, Steam rhage feeding of, with a continued} a y of pure water, "A. Sau wvage, XXVi, engine, &. Clausius on, xxii “ager "35. theory of heat i in, 2. Crane Steel, containi mn, xxviii, 277. Steele, A., on aurora 0 1859, abit, 348. Stein, on ’ coal of ores xxy, 283. snc advertisements, #. W. Blake, experiment, Lageol, xxii, 104. vision, W. B. Rogers, xxi, 80, 173, 439. ens, R. P., coal measures of Ohio and Tllinois, xxvi, 72. _ new earbonif. fossils; xxv, 258. Stimpson, botan nical ated zoological nomenclatur collections rs North Pacific Expe- dition, xxiii, 136. Crustacea and Echinodermata of the Pacific shores of N. Ameri xiv, 288, of “N. Am., xxviii, 159. fossils y H Mass.,; 145. geological notices, xxix, 288. on, Xxv, 295, an Mitieae Xxix, obi W. er, 152 Pr ertebratorum, &c., no- ticed, ong 451, ae ~ pera trip to Beaufort, §. i 135, 298. bibliogtaphy, xxviii, 445, xxix; 1 notices, xxviii, 444, xxix, 129, 442, INDEX, VOLS. XXI—xXXz. |Storms, spirality of whirlwind, W. C. Red- ; Sield, xxiii, Straw lightning rods, xx : Strawbridge, H. H., on warct °F "1859, XXX, Strong’ s Elem. and Higher Algebra, no- — ced, Xxx, strontia sulphate, solubility in acids, a chemical reactions of, xxviii, thods of "Uatope xxii, 413. Students visiting Europe, information to, xxii, Sturm, Cours d’Analyse, noticed, xxviii, obi i, 254. Submarine telegraph, pelea of a ings for, xxv tunnel, motor fer, "rh, 98 Subsidence of N. Jersey coast, G. H. Cook, xxiv, Suckley and Cooper, a, he on Nat. Hist., &e., of Minneso rd Nebraska, &c., 10- tice of, A. Gray amg ey, Gy dis chsisiior: x age level and ‘character ¢ of nanan xxii, 73. nd Morfit, x cane, from glycerine te, xxiv, 413. gine of refining, , on determining, rs, rose from vag ee Su livant and Wi easur' triz of Diatoms, Xxvi ii 9. U: Sullivant’s Musci and ‘Hepatic of the U. "ered noticed, xxiii, 1 ; pap aes preparation of pure, H. Wurtz, eee different states of, xxiv, 260. 4 . georges: neg action of, on nitriles an ea ufacturing, xxi, 120: Sun, Sana, ot ht of, on i en, Le Conte Suttpcetee ee eee the earth, Helmholtz, xi, xxiv xxx, 1 note on constitution of, 7 416. zoology of Greenland, xxv, 124. of, ety of amma of, Stoddard, O. N., diluvial es. ‘weliegs w Gilliss oid B77, 382. Storer ec behavior of and rays of heat in, xx with various saline so olutions; on the an oe periodicity in, " Reichenbach, amideeton of carbonic acid in mine- 264: ral waters, xxv, Sunken vessels, on raising, xxvi, : chemical notices, xxix, 278, 429, serie ing, problem in, W. 2. Gillespie, — on lar resis - ti G., on —e of 1859, xxx, 854. Mw a te ee on d. ©, on carboniferous fossils, loss of light by glass go ne ia) or ae A cond comepen tem) CP Permian, xxvi, 115, 182. : ew of Antisell on 4 it xxv, 305%, 442. . 254. Photogele ot aie ort by, on, Gopi ay Survey of Mis: — term, ‘tatdent action during, J. Chap- oticed, pellsmith, xxiii, 18. a iad Sylvester's Qua —— Journal nal of paré and — the Schuyler, xxiv, 290, applied Math es, xxiii; 149. eer hewa avohat rae Rodgers and A. 7. born, x clonie of th the N. Pacifi ic, W. C. field, xxiv, 21. gee xxix, 270. Su, Pot brown, chemical Leryn rere of, 4 eect th 4 Tamisier, experiments on rifled cannon, — 4 ene a : re % Ss aS sR a ee ee ae ee ‘ : , Tetrion, J. oe, Safford on, xxii, 236. INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXxX. Tantatam and its compounds, Rose, xxiii, i worm, metamorphosis of, xxvii, Tasmania, Tneranagee gr 4 essay to flora of, J. D. He a 1, 305. Seca: ent Taylor, W. — on aragonite near the Ar- ys XX on lecontite 73. meteoric i iron "of Xiquipilco, xxii, 374. on a nickel meteorite, xxiv, 293. ineralogical notes, 5 We. , xxiv, 177. of iene re cable, xxvi, 285, Mediterranean, xxi, 257, ennessy, xxiii, 144. ey of, by zy O. Currey 280) for Teachers, &c., Terraces or bakes ‘on Western Islands, xiii “eh etc., of California, Blake, \/Trans. Am. Philo |Tides, notes on, a 7 xxiv, oe. of Nova Scotia, Chevail at Ponape, Carolines, x xi 3 of the U. ea — = bredidiion tables for, A. D. Bae, ae an of u. oe D. Bache, Time, automatic comparison of, between distant stations, J. “ xxix, 43. , on —_ soluble salts of, J. M. Ord- ‘way, XXi i, 220. itanic tas xxvii, 127, 423. Tobacco manufacture in Paris, xxv, 484 Tolles’ or cei noticed, M. C. XXX, Toluol, on Sriceemaniion into benzoic alcohol and toluic acid, xxi, 182. Top, on the motion of, /. G. Barnard, Xxv, wien: the Schuyler, xxiv, 290. Torre, Fy Botany of Mexican Boundary, XXxvili, 291. discovery of ger in the analysis of tuekahoe, xxvii, 459. —— and sagas a relations of, ii, Totten, J Ge, sudden ie Sinnbpeseanee of ice on lakes, xxvili, 359. Townsend, David, obituary of, xxvii, 443. ilad.. vol. xf, new series, Pt. ir, 1860, noticed, Xxx, Transit ins strument, on use of, in deter- wer eo latitude, CS. Lyman, Xxx, 52. Trask, J. B., aurora of Aug. 1859, xxviii, tarh gunk in California, xxii, 110, ii, 341, are 46, xxvi, 206, xxviii, 447. Triassic, see Geor Trilobites from ‘otsdam sandstone, de- seribed, Bradley and Billings, xxx, 241, “fe from near Boston, W. B. Rogers, xxii, —_ x, 96. Reade death of, xxiv, 299. T fe) — notice of, Xx, ee Saxton’s self-registering, eseri H. £,, on aurora of Aug. 1859, nc, act sted f pressure on, xxix, 208. rs, in Kane’s Are’ oe Expedi- ihesedaaiia among, xxiv. 249. , £. #, on aurora of 1859, ex. Thermo: tion Thickstun cee Z., obituary of, xxi, 301, xxii, Trion nyx, fr Nebraska, xxii, 120. eae cr yiaeatt, roodon, fossil reptile, Leidy, xxii, 119, and Deville on densities of vapors, xxviii, 435. Drosbrtage, W. PB, deep sea soundings, deep sea pr ap xxvi, 386. sounding a) apparatus for, xxviii, 1. ‘in reference to an Atlantic tele- h, xxviii, 51. Ton, Mey on aurora of 9, xxx, 348, 35 Triibner’s Guide t of 4 Tit, notice of, D , Tapidity of, Ule, xxiv, 445 in, ‘ oe estorms, ong r eographical distribu-|| Tschudi, return from , xxvii, 303. wee Tuc ay Sag of, Sul age . wavehi tat river, 4. D. Bache, umeration of Nort vast sears lichens, i 9" zeit, rvations, Coast Survey, xxv, 81. eooemeer" a Bartang on, xaveeee ce ungsten, researches on, Riche, xxi, 416, * the Atlantic coast of meen A, Comey pil Mtcace, ss on the fossils of di he, = 14. xxv. Carolina, noticed, xxiv, 159, 447, 146. 468 Turkey, new, of Mexico, xxii, 139. ber ng embryology of, Agassiz, xxv, 342. —- le, C. W., discovery of a comet, xxx, 2. obtains the comet prize, xxviii, 120, Twining, A. C., aurora of — xxviii, 34. on occultations by the moon and arwemere and experiments. on — and marnitude xvi,15. pbeoting stars of August, 1930, xXviii, ronda, disposition of force in paramag- netic and diamagnetic bodies, xxiv, 264. _— of the N. Pacific, W. C. Redfield, Tyssouski, ody SS of Rose on alu- minum, xxi, l Uz Feet on aurora of 1859, xxx, 340. oes nt Unio, on w, T. A. Conrad, xxi, 172. Unite ed States, statistics of Flora of Ny A, Unity of the human race, xxv, 328. Universal Exposition, Paris, xxi, 256, 261. Urals, notes on, xxv, 3 nium, on metallic, Pel igot, xxi, 418 trea from oe substances, : xxvi,97. formation of by oxydation of albumin- ous matters pS in animal economy, xxiii, Urine, on PERS sugar of, xxi, 312. origin of, i, 440. Vegetable individual, In ie sis relation to , O4. Xxx, 269. Ververy on loss of light by A shades, Vibrations ws Holyoke waterfall, Snell, de St, photo-chem. researches, Vienna geological transactions, xxii, one entific publications, xxi, 303, Vilmorin on lizarin, xxviii, 277. sur vAmetioraton i Plantes, etc.,| Hing? Ed fats "Bogen "a ne ye 263. te xr, oF ma 178, 489, Volcanic action on Hawaii, xxiii, 435. — “cul, 2 of, i ge a Olay, cones. ormation of, Lyell, xxvi, 21 cers of Java, vegetatio on sane Dcices ena lava: G.P. Serope, xxiv,217. vane of Antuco, Chili, noticed, arias | th acids, xxviii, 145. i, 878. Warr INDEX, VOLS. XXI—XXxX. Volcano of ang condition of, 7. Coan, siete 100, xx f M. ‘Ta, exuption o ES Coan, xxi, 198, 237, xxii, 240, xx . D. annie 1 Ot, RC. Haskell, cavity 66, 284, 301. Pichincha G. G. Moreno, xxvi, 408. on ioe of California and Oregon, xxvi, 126. conical form of, , Lyell, xxviii, 221. eruption of Mount Ho od, xxviii, 448 extinct, of Australia, xxv, 289. Tone of California, J. A. Veatch, xxvi, Serope ii, 346. of + adicng italy, Deville, xxii, 272. Voltaic, see Galva Voyage of dimmrmcest "Austrian, xxiv, 260. Wagner's visit to the Cordilleras, xxviii, 3. Tigi, Gees origin of flint in chalk, 447. Warner, J. tek editor noticed, xxiv, see Err vol. xx Warrington, re effect ale excess of heat on the aquarium, xxi Warren, G. K., explorations in the Dacota country, xxiv, 300. map, Pacific R. R. Reports, xxvii, 380. memoir to aeeeyeny a map of the ., xxviii, 41 Report of vi Si n Nebraska | Water, filtration of, through sand, Witt, xxiv, ee or medium by chic saga the i ue rg a ea enter plants, Waters of the Caspian, density aie et aah of the ome nes. analysis of, xxii, 301. xxii » Witt, xxi Weaterfll ‘of Holyoke, vibrations, Snell, ¢, , on aurora of 1859, of Japan ea earthquake Wedach, Chloris A 01 n the Ditiessess, noticed, XXv, ighing -< of moist’ precipitates, R.. layer, XXix, : ox wt small’ portions of matter, 4. cMayer, xxv, 39. Wei D. F, animal psychology, — heat, developed in, by agitation, X5V, — ~— ae ge eg ete., of ei alt, xxx, 355. — ps ioages: on the — r. 3 aa Pei Se ae ee Apt RRS MY ME Nee RNa ohicatg aalth jE e pee Soe ae Ne See gee ART ga Mg te Se Ee Al che INDEX, VOLS. XXI-—XxXx. se gm Png F., on zoology of Hayti, va the tape-worm, xxvii, 279. New Zool. ’ Jour. xxix, Weinland, H. F., Wells, D. eee on meteor of Aug. 11, 1859, Tear Bos k of iculture, xxi, 151. ham, H. "FR, on the aperture of object —, xxi, 103. mark on paper by, J. W. Bailey, xxi, 7 #., earthquakes in New York, et aid va brook, C., on aurora of 1859, xxx, Western Academy of Nat. Sci., xxii, 150. i ae erill, “ - artesian well of Lafayette, dence, ponerse ed, xxi, 150. Whea' ~ 4 collestions; sold to Union Col- 859, xxx, 343. eta of 3 polarized light to the: microscope, xxvi, 391. , notice of Tolle’s miciecae object- ives, xxx, 156. Whitney, J.’ D., appointed State Geologist of Cal., xxx, 157, sailed, 424. center of Iowa by, noticed, xxvii, oe the anton and Laurentian sys*) tem of rocks iron ve of Azoic system, xxii, 38. new mineral localities, xxviii, 8. on pectolite, xxix, 205. Whitt » fuctuations of water level of Green Bay, xxvi 354. |} 4 Stillé, on Medical Jurispru-|| 469 shes egg G., death of, xxix, 304, "at A, alcohols, on new series of, xxix, s, on new o xix, 426. nies other and its homologues, xxii, 107. ethylene, on oxyd of, xxv. 144. giyeatns; on the production of, xxiv, ch liguid, xxiv. Ox al ic acid, formula o 425. Wurtz, H., blowpipe, on modes of increas- ing the heat of, xxvii, 179. v, 424. of, xxiv, mgr eae to analyt. chem., XXY, Steet uses of, xxvi, 195. — —_ test, xxvi, 49. ¢e acid, action of on the metallic en léeids; xxvi, 81, ard sulphates, preparati a “4 Big — ci 4 xii, 1 Wylie, T.A., on Elephas primogenius in White River, xxviii, 283. Wyman, J., cétbotiiferoae batrachian re- a xxv, 158, ssil — in ee xxi, P rks, coun modes of gestat Foy eeu 5. Wyrick, D., on aurora of 1859, xxx, ¥ Yandell, Eleutherocrinus, xxii, 120. Z. mn the distolntion of field i ice, xxix,}} Wilkes’s na of the Winds, noticed,|\7 Mains i. G., on aurora of 1859, aa Win, C. + Ws 01 on pnt of 1859, xxx, 353. ger A., aay’ on ratios in nature, Zenglodon, new specimen of, xxi, 146. um, nitride of, J. W. Mallet, xxviii, ‘346. Zodiacal light, /.A.P Barnard, 217,399, ane Jones, xxiii, 150, pany cage on @, Jones's observations, 8, Br ipepSinyern or of 1859, : eg xxiv, 289, - on Anew ont of silicon, xxiv, 140. logical aquarium, fF Jones, no- silicturet of hydrogen, xxvii, 123. Z00k ogi ch sv 86 re eg : m, properties of telluramyl oh y, xxix, 293, see Notices. x se maaan th ae are Agassiz o; reviewed, Wolf Supposed ancient plaptrstiate of, nd, XXV, 321. * e ra-mereuri xxix, coliewtans of North Pacific Expedi- Lar steel, xxv ‘ios: Stim; iii, 136, 451. es sos medal, Ms literature, talogue of, J. V. Carus, Insecta Mad noticed, xxii, 286.|| xxix, 129. erensia, Wood, B, on a new fusible metal, xxx, 271. » pres sure of fired gun- Woodtuny xxii, 153. oodbury, D. P, on aurora of 1859, xxx, Journal, new, H. F. Weinland, a 295. museum at aes XXxvii, “295, 450, xxix ae fotices, xxi, 282, 428, xxii, 134, 284, gee the Stability of Arches, noticed, 499, x xiii, 126, 278, tows ii, b XXv, Psi , 156. 109, 360, xxvi, 135, 279,’ 412, xxvii, as aah action of metallic salts, xxvii, | 977’ 437, xx xxviii, 4 ) xxix, 129, 20, 442 xxx, 187, 275. ransformed tos , Xxviii, 126. oe ty fe Acclimation 407. Work, i Q ‘machin He » xxiv, "191. Zoo “See ing = Wormley, chemical reactions of thicsonial contributions to U. 8.- Nat. xxvii, 216 ist., noted eae 126, 202, 321. ~ 470 Zoo Alabama, letters On Nat. Hist. of, RP H. , XX1x, 132 Aaaghtpods Skandinaviens, xxviii, 445. Baird’s = Railroad R: Report on, no- ticed, x Binney Tene Air-b mort ge er &e., Vs" Riassen und ee xxix, ah — des hs, &c., xxix, 5 a Sabine, xavil iii, 445. Bronn’s Thier-R naa Melsheimer’s Catalogue of N. ., noticed, xxvii Crustacea, classification of, J. D. Dana, of Mexico, &e., by de Saussure, no- ticed, xxvii of = Am, Ww. cae , XXviii, 159. ‘impson gig no- ‘a, Gills’ . Agassiz, xxii, 440, pene neration, 2a _ eguivocal, Clark and Thitken, xxv. ete and spndini in, value of, Wollaston,||" setae in seme fishes and reptiles, Wyman, xxvii, 5 pet Expeditionto Chili, noticed, xxj, _ grapt yt affinities of, Me- of Greenland, St xxv, 124. Kong Danske’ A eiakaberhas ae ka rifter, 5te Raekke 4de Binds. 856-57, noticed, ve 2 | aaa of Charleston Harbor, xxix, in tk perforation of lead by, xxv, ~ e dc ee a4 Fs Nat. Sci., Philad., y Lepiosiagon mE Trask, Stimpson, xxv, Larhoullet’s, noticed, XxVi, 267. Liljeborg’s Les Gen res Loriope et Pelt gaster, noticed, xxix INDEX, VOLS. XXI——XXX. ZOOLOG Mammals, classification of, Owen, xxv, 7, ag North America, xxvi, 143. rent de Aca d. de mange Sec. Ser., vii, noticed, x millepores, animals , grees xxvi, Mithracide, revision of genera of, W. Stimpson, xxix, 182. elius, ———_ of coast of Cal., P. Carpenter, Carus's Icones Zootomice, noticed,xxvi,|| “depth 0 of, about Long Id., S. Smith, Xxvii, 28 of N ca, Baird, Naga 158. Oceana —— nine x does xxix. Ophiurans, a tribe of | Lewy dr xxviii, = Clark and Liitken on, xxviii, — wth of, xxviii regon and Californie, Newberry, a xviii, 152. | Pe on, by J. Leidy, xxii, 119, xxiii, 45 Proc. Acad. Nat. pr heeen xxviii, 159, xxix, 185, 295, 454 x, 160. Acad. St. Louis Pe Assoc, rig “Advan: of Sci., Elliot Soc. Nat. Hist., Charleston, 8. C., xxix, 134. 9 Soe. Nat. Papen Boston, xxviii, 159, xxix, 134, Soc. Nat. Hist., Copenhagen, xxviii, 445, Zool. Soc. of London, 1858, xxix, 4 reptiles of some W. India islands, list ap xxiii tumlonn, aboriginal, of Britain, ’ Sch hmarda’s — Wirbellose Thiere, no- ticed, xx i shells of N. —_ 8. et Cat. of J. . Kurtz, xxix, 281. sponge, on a boring, J. Leidy, xxiii, = al $s Spitzbersens molluskfauna, ome XXxVili s, Am. gs _ Soe., Philad., vol, Lingula soo adage xxix, 444 Mbte of F Mecrady, xxx, 157. See also Crustacea, Fossils, Insects. a ADDENDA. — 7. PA Hilgand, J. E . eeieaicaouune in US, Xxiy, 1. Traité d'Optique, quoted, xxx,||King, W., loss of light from glass shades, — XXX, Floral af ape for t Lauerdale Co., Ala.,|/ Meteorites in the Vienna Collection, cat — logue of, Haidinger, xxix, : xxix, 300. LIST OF PLATES AND ERRATA TO VOLS, XXI—xXxXx. 471 PLATES. XXI. ie of the W. Coast of U. 8., Bacus, 18 a, Bao — 2 sheets, p. 1.— pe lines of he Atlantic Coast of U.8., E, p. arellligg groan lin rad the Pacific Coast of U. Bs , BACHE, p. ‘en nce Bacus, 13 diagrams on two ana p. 29. arti quake sly of the W. Coast of U. 8., Bacus, 7 diagrams on 1 sheet, P XXII. Microscopic Forms in the Sea of ee ea BaILey, p. 1.—Plan of velopment in the Geol. Hist. of N. Am., Dana, p. 3s Glyptono- ds antarctica, E1gHTs, 2 plates, p 801, pratieGsset ae of Diurnal and Semi-diurnal Tides of the Gulf of Mexico, Fea on 2 sheets, p. 1.—Action of the cesta tg FIELD, after SCHONBORN, 2 plates, p. 205 XXIV: adPorews of W.C. RE EDFIELD, (frontispi ece. )—Distrib bacieh of Terrestrial Magnetism in the U. 8., Bacue, 2 plates, p. 1.—Cyclones of the North Pacific Ocean , REDFIELD, p. 31. —-Zodia diacal light, JONES, 3 plates, p. 874. XXV.—Co-tidal oad of Ly Atlantic we of U. 8., Bacus, p. 47.—Winds f besa W. Coa é U.8., Bacue, 17 tiagtams on 4 anaes p. 52.— ment "of "pple Base, Bache: 3 re on 1 ae XXVI. —Descen Bg the Fett te Shi es bye a in Deep Sea dings, TRow- diagrams on 1s s rk weg! A ord seg of New York Bay, nest Sandy Hook, Bacue, 1 sheet, p. 334. XXVII. Bid oe for an Electrical nk cee ARD, foe 84,—Variation of the evel of Green Bay, W: Wisconsin, WHITTLESEY, p. 305. pen Ker Sound Appara sa for Deep Sea Sounding, TrowBripes, p. 1.— w Passe of the Rocky Mountains, BLAKISTON, 3 diagrams on i pt XXIX.—N oe Fond sa s from Nebraska, MEEK ae repo N, p. ng Frog oo eclinometer Observations made at G d College, B ACHE, 5 gre rts on 4 sheet, p. 86.—Apparatus for the eon atic Comparison of me between distant stations, Lanz, p. 43.—Dist: pee of Temper- ature in the tream, BACHE, 8 digrams on 1 sheet, p. 199. XXX.—Geographical Distribution of Auro t Remy nthe ee Ad- vertisement, gg hs . 304. —Distribution of Pemperature in the Gulf Stream, Bacue, 20 Sagres on 4 sheets, p ERRATA. —P. 91, 1. 9 from top, ad ‘from’ insert ‘the denominators of.’—P. 159, 1. 7 ean for 00-6? read § 240, 1. 1 from top, after ‘ Actinocrinus,’ insert ‘ gran may pee IGirom ‘ 2 fi read § one ottom, dele ‘ then. oe 357, 1. 10 from top, for ‘sand,’ read * mud.’—P. 403, (in some copies,) 1. 8 from bottom, for‘ ae read rope XXIX.—P. 272, 1.9 from Sh et ‘ HENTZ ‘Hermrz.’—P. 295, uk 2 from ee for ‘ Carten,’ read ‘ Gar on, "452, 3 iL cary acre ate p. 453, 1. 14 from , for ‘LEIBER,’ vier ‘ LIEBE her —P, 454, "1,18 from top, (in some pein: for AGURIN,’ read * DAGUIN. XXX.—P. 162, 1. ir from bottom, for ‘many,’ read ‘some.’—P. 167, 1, 23 from top, for ‘ best,’ read “test.’—P. 174, 1.18 ‘from top, for ‘ point,’ read ‘ part.’ 1. 5 from bottom, after ‘the beak of the,’ insert ‘s pores "338, ’ GENERAL INDEX OF VOLS. XXXI—XL, SECOND SERIES. Note.—In the statement of the number of the volume, the xxx (thirty) is omitted. The names of minerals are andi only under the word minzRaL. The. references to articles on Botany, Geology an logy, are grouped under these words, but at the same time are in gen- eral inserted in their es elsewhere, A Ae C., transparency of atmosphere, viii, Brunnow’s method for comet’s ele- pen on Museum ia Zoology oexitie wcean remains at, vi, 123, 402, Won ari i Braail, x1, 389. : too ey aed suessena ae Epa gh to Nat. Hist. of U. 8., Faeeyag es Ca oy I anmmenecneneat usr of carbonic acid, xl, 127. Agricultural ee oir ars ii, ant radiation of pow b ii, 106. National, a 462, vii, noticed, vii, 446, 4,1 ix, 114, ate Air- seit ie coal period, Pons no- AME PHI ticed, vi, sad secret Airy’ . errors of observati on, li, 185. Acclination, igre i, 272, il, 102, 103. Akin on combustion of invisible rays, ix, n Aus iii, 433, vii, 300, ix, 84. Acetate oft es ‘ Albert coal, ix, 267, 356. $d veh: and re Album men, wi with dextri rin, etc., vi, 268. cohols, enue tain copper, lead oe ok oe Aerolites ||Alge i. v. mestrn errno Alkalinity, Johnson, Vv, Fe rations, noticed, i, 59, ili,) eo wee carbonates, saponification by, ii, 259, iv, 8 vii, 75, 87, yam | 106. fossils. sab ae andes % Atalolae” on ani —- of, ii, 415, Aga rdh, produc y putrefaction, vi, 416. Spe rum, noticed, vii, 286. ar Nebras ce i 105. : A E ales 7 t, trees Aguis 4 on tentacles uk Maw, nO allem He on N. A. , noticed, ix, on Annelids, ete seo ¥, 300, um and Tubidium on Echinoderms, peters: mt and To 398 Allison, £., antimony in N. Brunswick, v, Alloys of Mont id and zinc, i, 286, 423. ntaining tungsten, vii, 118, Siiauae Nati ional, noticed, y, 465, vii, Alpine Guide, Ball's, noticed, viii, 450. Alps | coal in, Moe: 122. e also, Monte Rosa, Mount Cen Althaus's Zusammenstelhang, id siattal: schen ej Siren éte.,'v. umina, Norham me, ninghesia ates iv, 321. and manganese, compounds, ix, 345, oe ae of, Nickles, iv, 126. say re rom other bases, ix, 60. Amber, fr 1, fata, dite cape Lew, vii, 305. yard uier’s documents on discove- of, i erean Academy, officers of, vi, 159. memoirs and ue igh, 451, vii, 156, rape 16. P ak 288. oo for yy oe apie of Sci., i, 303, INDEX, VOLS, XXXI—XL. oe Meissner on, abstract of, mh 825, vii sachin mountain system, Guyot, 7 regio a., iv, 4 ARR cat Boe s onal Cyclopedia, v, 306, vi, AL 303, 3p American Cyclopedia, i, 455, ii, Feet statue of, xl, 394. mele Ph epg? Vv; 129, xt oi. en ON i, 12 aise ic Explorations i, 51, ii, 451, iii, 263, uipa, s i, 427. Angenting pet To norton in, vii, 88, Arizona, iron beds of, xl, ¢ Arkanees geol. fener i, 124, 481, 455, ii, meteorite, new, ix, 372, xl, 213. iver basin, v, 225. Arsenic, dimor rphism < oo i, 19h. eating in Styria, ii oe tion of, vi, 69 aie tee acid, if 116. in zi geology, gens ee Hunt, i, 392. eries, polyatomic ig “of, i i, 420. Phil. iv. 447, i tbe 450, viii, Arsenids of copper, iii, 191, v, 296. 152, ay do2° Arseniuret of hydrogen, vii, 117. : priz te o Chase, ix, 114. Artesian well at Passy, iii, 151, 458. : Gghess Coll, Hitencock's reminiscences —s anatase, brookite, rutile, vill, of, noticed, Vii Ammonia, atmospheric nitrite of, v, 423. nate of, with magnesia salts, V; mercury, and nitric acid, compound of, i aad B74. ¢ acid, and metallic bases, com- hieations of, i, 78. ruthenium bases, i iV, 12 sulphocyanid of, vi wis Ammonium a ama! experiments with, nitrite of, by heat, v, 113. Amphibians, , Position fat among verte- brates, 84. Analy: ~ prbices a organic, viii, 387. — a he tam 8, noticed, il, 149, lersson, ticed,” vii, es , journey ac Toss, xl, 136. ‘ new pass 94. raunhofer’ 3 ek y, 411. savant of, ix, 215. Aunyirids, polugiyéerie ii , from coal. i vi, , i, i A, substances, petrifaction of, viii, vii, 440, is, AL ge oie: be noticed, y, 300. fossil, Marsh, ‘ill, ne 415. 7 “Anthropology, Waitz’s, noticed, vii, 149, - peat hore: iii, 10. protein substances, iii ce Aeberion’ s address to Poa pee Soe Pe northeast tern, botany of, iv, 286. ns = California, ix, 101. Aspirator aha blower Lea, iv, 245. sayi n of Bodeman and A ? on, noticed, my ——- exploring. expedition, i, 303. mica, reopeiny A tables of, iid 138, 291, iii, 288. 41), Daphne, v, 144. C3 Calypso, iii, 435 (56), Melete, ii, 438, iv, 420, v, 1 (57), Mnemosyne, ii, 132, iii, 288. (58), Con ia, ii, 182, ii 288. 59), Olympia, i, 186, it, 132, iii, 288,485. (6 , Danae, i, 136, Ul, £00 1 188i, "132," 201, iii, 144, aa 62), aa i, 1 18 ih 132, i a 288. et se i (71), Feronia, ii, 287, 288, 49, 1, 50. 4 j oe (72), Niobe, ii, 438, iti, 144, 288, "®), Clytia,j iii, 436, iv, 480. 74), Galatea, iv, 420, - 145. (70), Freya, v, 146, 460. 460. (73 3) D i, 143 ee Bursron, vi, 443, vii, 140, 147. (80), Sappho, viii, 432. sl), Perpsichore, x, 11k: (82), Alem x, 231. 83 = ‘134 (8: Asin Ascoe-9 oF Chica, y, 301. ‘ viii, 1 ° servations, errors of, iene on, no- ticed, ii, ; . ils 1861, noticed, v, 146, h ebdctraetone, vy, 71, 407. mole Rutherfurd, ix, 304. aye eps a ag Bond. a, ix, "369, on researches in, tx, 364, how meena i, 159, 378. sage ig 40 see fi urther, Avxons, Comer, METE- OR, Moon, PLANET, SHOOTIN NG Srar, AR, Sr. A Soxar R, Sun. Atlantic te elesrapt iii, 118, big vil 440, " ote, i, = radiation throu pa rency of db Abbe, yi, 28; Hunt, Ospheric refraction, ogg on, iv, 434. of Ebon, Doane, i, 3 i 409, ; Rose, viii, 324. on spectrum of carbon, vii, 408. an electric ci ra e, Marsh, i,311. oh, iii, Aurora, Australis, Presnhecte: with, A. Borealis, | at Sacramento, 1860, Logan, ii, 148. of aor and Sept Isso ana auroras larch, arches, height beams, and elect Austin, 0, C.F.8 eae ston. pah rah Ni ric currents, Jersey, V, 252. a | Roticed, 2, 0, and Miiler’s, INDEX TO VOLS, XXXI—XL. “linda, "transl. of Sarya-Sid-| 433, Vili, 300, Le B ies influence of moon on mag- netic needle, i, declinometer Wire: 97. , hor, pgp ae rr iv, 261, 873. ee hie Dy B81. rvey of Pa., renee of French Academy, ii, 455. Bache, R. M., sea-sickness, i ager» works edited by chee iii, 110, ‘iy, 12 Bahr, on 5 a i, 116. Bailey LW, andiinony in N. Brunswick, v, 150. og appointed Prof., Univ. N. Brunswick, paneer on Geol. of N. B., noticed, ix, Baily’s beads, Blunt, ii, 292. Baird s oe ‘Birds noticed, viii, 398, 142. ch, D. i * orthit from Mass., iii, 348, itoeas from Ga., v, 99. || Ball’s Alpine guide, noticed, viii, 450. Warbenek vi, : ker, G. F. F, gun-casting at Pittsburgh, »— Vii, 296. es ea Barnard, mphreys and Ab- — sae as alle 2 Ee bot’s report on Mpi. river, vi, 16, Wi force of gunpowder, vi, 241. Barometer, eee fewis, X1, 233. —— i of, Chase Mar 380. serving as, ¥ ratoator earth's Tiuaion, ete, vil, res ae ether, viii, 153. Barometric m ma and minima, viii, 148. ande, J., Primordial fauna and Ta- conic tem, i, oul sist dea rateret noticed, x1, 392. Barrow's mat em ical works, ii ii, 209, ee lett, W. P. G., interpolation in Physica: : and chemistry, iv, 27. drate of, ii, 118, bh "solubility of sulphate of, ix, 90. = analogy in ‘Lepidoptera, rice, Ay wepe ix, 261. ——— ns’ poe noticed, il, Basin, on coloration of flame, vi, 116,267. one-cay , ix, 223. os m and aluminum: on Abd el-Kader, noticed, ‘vi407. G., Linnean Sockety aaaeats My S Bentham, G. and Miller, — Australien-}} _ Sis, noticed, vi, 290, ix, oic acid, from n Kini “gs in i s Canadensis, i ili, 43, pra ty oe i, 118, v, 115. 108, Ciuiee synthesis, qoteed, i, 270, 1 Berthier, P., obitu ro iii, AN, sem ess, Tunner on, v, 421. Boott, Fr. illustrations ys oe, noticed, Bibliography, by Nicklés, i, 155, "275, ii, i, 131, iii, 141, 430, iv, 103, iv, es , 269, ¥ 407, ix , 86. pituar Gray, vii, "388. a ig Black river basin, v dointen, analysis of, Ae 418. ove; A., freezing of water, ii, 205. rneo, bone-cave in, vii, 148. a Bigsby's Cambrian a _ Huronian forma-|| Boron compounds, Frankland on, i, 276, tions, are: Ae vy, 115. es sandrock of Vt., ‘notice of Hitchcock's Geol. of Vt., iii, date of Geol. report of Wis., iii, 420. ape 4 Centronella, etc., vi, 536. n a ilurian fossils, noticed, iii, 136, 279, i Binary aa "orbits of, Kirkwood, vii, 283. nder, B., con oo of phenylic into rosalic aci phenate Geta to rosalate of lime, iv, 408. Binocular microscope, Toiles’s, viii, 111, ix, Wenham' & ni, 110, vii - ae =) - s Bird, reptilian, V, 129, v Bischy yf, On ane meath, & 9, Bisulphid of carbon shee for spectral analysis, iv, 299, v, 356, 408, ane pyroschists, history of, , caesium and rubidium in iscsi, ili, 274. lore ee lii, 155. rizon: xi Pees on redevelopers, vi, 417. Biundy, J. F., co e of Lake Su- Bliss, P. * explorer in S. America, vii, 88. Blood, secure: in the, viii, we uscles seen in re retina, i, i, 325, 417. electricity of, Sc coutteten, viii, ae. cae ae € beads, crystals in, Emerson m, Vii, Bloram, on arsenic in sulphuric acid, v, Blume, C. L., obituary, ot > Blunt, £., Baily’s b Biyth's i edition ot Lib cacy vii, 135. Blytt, 4 ua ituary, V, 449. “? ear oe translation, no- ass Ler ntmoxpherie n nitrite of ammo- INDEX, VOLS, XXXI-——XL. ~ Bone bed i in red sandstone, ii, 41. Bo or rer, W. arg aS se ili, 151, cme, 1, 255,20, 9. : 290. , iv, 292. met of 1853 Ghana: | ix, 2: eulogy on, De La Rue, with award of 9 medal, ix. Hist., cee i, i lyr 3085, vy; 156, vi, oston Soe 156, 310, ii, N60, 304, 452, vii Walker prizes, xi; 137. um, ¥ a Andersson, Galapagos Is., vii, : : Soc. of Canada, i, 303, — ji, 127, iii, 432 2. & Asia, Northeastern, botany of, iv, 236. Bentham, | Flora Hongkongensis, ii, 124. um, V y, 184. Boot illustrations of Carex, i, 181, iii, 0, iv, 292. “ i, 181, oe yill, onie, etc 1. : e Michaux, ete., Vil, ena Potent Marsilia and Brunet, Plantes oe Pierre, Flore des environs Cosson sson an de Pari ji, 434, Darwin, piel fertilized by insects, iv 138, cy Di nye 279. Climbing plants, xl, 273. | ecaisne, et of oniear a 432. De Ca 288, viii, 30071 fruit of a 430. variation, ete., of ag ies, v, 431. De C ar Rs Aes v, 287 Say ala Gothe, metamorphosis of Prod 448, t te ft : Gray, Manual of Botan dat 1, 129, Grisebach, Flora of W. 283, Plante Wrightiane, Thesaurus capensis, i ee a Flora capensis, 1, 128, = xi Ae a 4 Hervey, Plants of New Bedford, Mast. INDEX, VOLS. BOTANICAL WORKS, notices of: Hooker, J. D., Arctic plant, iv, 144. Cedars of Lebanon, ee N. Zealand Flora, i Hooker, W. J., species Filcum, i, 132, v, 138, viii, 429, second century of ferns, i, 182. Karsten, Flora Columbize, 8 perigs 5 Monographia Lge vii, 43: Lecoq, Vie des Fleurs, iv, 128. va eee cal’ pat on Arkan- n Soc., Journal of, ay 443, li, 127, 28 iti, 143, iv, 285, ix, il, Botan of Brit. ive vii, 287. Martius, Flora Brasiliensis, ii, 289, iv, 33. orti Lipsienate Miquel, Journal de Haver rat N Leplasid aise, iii ; D Mi evi ee Muset Bot., vii, 281. Brit. American Bryology, viii, Hat Plants of Victoria, vii, 286. eo ‘ry, Flowers and Ferns of Ohio, i, Oliver, Structure of Anther, iv, 282. Wood-c ells of Hammamelidee, AY; ranthace cex, vi, 291. sae in Bot otany viii, 124. Parry Bee ky Mt. Flora, ay , vi, 129. Pri wb Nation of Brit. Plan Fhe et Flor Ravenel, wh Rises Bet tulacearum, iii, r=] ra as Bas 33 i a” me cy Louis Transactions, vi, 128. pie Aroidem, iii, 143. Bh wenn, Vegetable products of Fijils., Spier, tropical fibres, iii, 140, reese mr ci cubenses, iii, 141, 429. uscorum, viii, Tatnalt, Plants of Newcastle Co., Del., Thiites, Plants of Ceylon, iii, 432, x1, ri ‘kerman, Lichenes Cubae, vii, 436. Umorin-Andrie ieux, Des Fle sae Pale Terre, vii a ae Ain Botan. systemat., by Mil- ? 7 a lt, fipecgirten coccineum, iii, tis Andina, iv. altima check book of het ii, 127, neg! a Cetera of earbonie acid, ma Sonor, x Ampelop 130. lope Gn re fe Dewey, i, 23, ii, 98, v, 57, , Darwin, xl, 273. Bor Darlingtonta Laegmeibiconies ¥, 136. XXXI—XL. 40 dimo ggg x, 101, Divieo akon seat in primrose, iy, 419, pla nts, iv, 286, 419; vi 1, 360, anaes & geogr. distrib. of, viii, 126. in gneiss, xl, 124 Euphorbia, genus in, pene ays, iv, 288, Gaultheria, name of. vii, germiuation affe cted by ' odie etc., vii, Gymnosperms, structure of flowers of, Harvard Eniversity herbarium, viii, 128, i send: ast of, to parent forms, ix, ay arastis Canadensis, berberin in, iii, ies antl gas evolved by, v, 121. Myrica cerfern wax of, 1 ie 813. ¥ Najas major, ete., Salina, N. . x, 106. ee Nebraska, forest trees of, ii, 168. oe nomenclature, V mane prenin/ ty ete, of, iv, ead id organisms in cl osed = xl, 126. ge gr Gray, Vii 125, y Mts., plants 06 Parry's ge tion iii, 141, 237, 404, iv, 249, 330, v, , Vi, 129. deavieen cernuus, rotation in pitheel of, iv, 400, f U. 8., new, viii, 289 Welwitschia mirabilis, vi, 434, xl, He = nitrite of aunmonium, vy; 114. ral analysis on gas evolved by ae on absorption ofca Bowman’s Medical ( Brachyura, Sandeitication of, v, 139. a megs on meteors at Chicago, Aug. 1 : Bradley, ted H, trilobites of Wise, ‘Pots- dam,’ i 149, pes Wh pr roposed by, xl, 125, ‘Brain, email constitution of, x]1,113, _ of man and ee related to class- , discussed | in! tion, Pe ersek Poplars Cemetery, ¥i, 6 Brande an or’s Chemistry, v Braun, A., Polyembryonie, etc., — i, 131. on Marsilia, etc., a bes 2 Braun, on res bv mifolia, vii, 287. on new nerd: Bravais, A., obituary, vi, 401.” Brazil, Martius’s 21 298, vi, 130, vii, te ae ariA im, Agatste XL SOR. ae 402 INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—XL. Bréquet’s Electric Telegraphy, noticed, v, Breithaupt rhombohedral and dimetric es, biaxial, viii, 4 Brewer, W. H., Darlingtonia ¥; 136. gees by, in Sierra Nevada, viii, 298, Brewster's ‘theory of lustre, i Brit. America, Lyell’s s botany ao, 0 Colum bia, Palmer on. , Viii, 146. Brombydric acid on acetate of ethyl, 5 Biola ‘of ethylene, reaction of sulphid of potassium on, ae sium a narcoti Bromine on — of etl, C rapt, vi, 42. Bronn, H. G., obituary of, iv, 304. in, vi, 4 Brunet, on Michaux’ plants, e 286. Brunnow’s method for parahedic orbits, viii, 79. — G. J., Tissier’s process for iron, i, «Spey to Dana’s i, 354 Californica, of v = 287. , Vii, scape (California, glaciers in, viii, 258. ne ot, gos sed, Vii, wee meteorological record, ‘cccimed ii, 147, iii, 2 er of, vi, 123, vii, 81, viii, 258, 8, petroleum f, Silliman, ix, 101, 341, Seladitve: mines of, Silliman, viii, rising o of springs in, viii, 187. volcanic eruptions in, xl, 264. | Gatert, Bory sp by aera vi, 416. 1, J. solar xl, 394. ba arr antimony in, Vii. bo tanical s society of, i, 303, i ii, 127, iii, flora of, by es tt noticed, iii, 278. ovan ~ noticed, v, 445. fossils of, by Done , iii, 278. geological nepart; noticed; i, 122, v, 184, vi, xe rentian fais of, vii, 272, 481, xl, neral. Prey geol., by Chapman, no- scott, Vii, Gace -, Minerals and Crystal- line Rocks of, noticed, v Canadian Naturali st ae ’ Geologist, no- ticed, i, 310, ancerine ” atertitiner; br carbonate - lime at then peioek 278, ture, ii, 112, 420, vi, is mineralogical abstracts, 296, a 270, ie oe : childrenite, vi, 122, Tucson m eteoric i iron, vi, "s Die Metcoalies i vi, 445, Budding in in: nsect larves, ix, Building materials, vs Bunsen, on new alkaline meta ui 4s} cesium and fublata on lithia i in meteorites, iii, 273. spectroscope of, iii, on thermo-electric batteries, ix, 219, Busk, G., Gibraltar caves, viii, 282. Cc Cadmium, tes of vi 70. of, i, 83. es de, ix, 182. eteoriten, noticed, vi, 445. ¥, 126, 285, rt, vi, 118. 110, 361. ion of, vi, 406, tal, i, 105. m, ii, 409, vi, x, 372. Canueansioe heard 125 miles, ee 154. Cape Breton Co. es vi, 179. Ca vee obituary of, vii, .||Carbon, Baudrimont’s i 1 of, i, » 296 281. seeped of, prisms, iv, 299, v, 356, in iron, determination of, iii, 273. spectrum of, vii, oo alkaline, saponification by, if, of alumina, glucina, iron, chromium, ete., iv, 321, if ammonia, magnesia salts with, ¥, of lime - high temperature, ii, 112. ip meteor te, xl, 213. iron, i, i. i, 120. f se fe: acid, abeeeneion of, by plants, dexeveptaaticnt of, in organic analysis, iii, 415. influence on ve soir? vii, 376. Carboniferous, see Soe gold ‘isttiet, + viii, iii, 148, ricography, Dewey, i, 23, ii, 38, v, 57, Carinthian lake-habitati ons, ix, 372. on hydrogen with iron, iii, 272. > sulpuiis of alcohol ra — iv, 133. eee valent and spectrum, be 94. Caron, on magnesii in hot sprig 290. sails noticed, ili, 278. N. B., on Canadian on footprints of Limulus, noticed, iv, on air-breathers of coal period, no- ticed, vi, 480. af sea, expedition to, viii, 148. n, J., on Microscopic Anatomy of Spi- nad sare, noticed, ii Deane, J., on Tehnographs of Conn. river Sandstone, vi, 126 Death, relations to life, Debray, on metallic spectra, ni sh iv, 407, Decaisne, on varieties in plants, Vi, DeCandolle, A., Pro: dromus, noticed, “iii, 430, iv, 288, viii, 290, ix on fruit of oaks, sotived, vy, 430. on species, noticed, v 431. emoirs reviewe reprint of, aot iced, vi, 434. rata dolle, 0, = n cork, noticed, iy, 287. ken, Karl v. » exposition. of, iii, 263. oe he > i, my memolog: es of insects and crusta- cean: » 159, parallel relations of classes of Ver- tebrates, vi, geol. history. of ei oienen vi, 820. , Vil arbo: nail oe insects, vii, 34, ‘ onload of Amphibians among Verte- . i Arequipa, vil soy Pe : bseryations, on gypsum, Jahotson, vi, 419. Delafontaine, on thorium, viii, 417. : on spectra of didymium, ete., ‘xl, 260. a as Rive, aurora an electric discharge, n thallium, vi, 113. os Ta ao eulogy on Bon d, ix. i, J., glacial action in Men i vi, 274, Dae, Ae on Metamorphism, noticed, iv ni 7 Agronomique, v, 270. Brush vii ra book of Geology by, noticed,} Mineralogy of, 9th cg get i, 354. Dart 10th s supplement aoe 202, arien Isthmus, ear, ili, 296. nton, biog. mk Nii, iii, 112. Dauber i dbitumty. it cae Prof, at pare a Pants 441, Dar P., bituary, Wick! “ Nova Seat oa , 268. feces ing Da Ax, Joon Sei—Seeoo Set, Vor y No. 120, —Nov., 1985 §2 ¥ Cart Extraits oe eae 1862-3, st am. ‘/Dendre Desert of Sahara, expedition o, vi 406 DeVriese, W. H., obituary, iii, 428. nan Nam , Carico: ography, i, 23, ii, 38, v, 57, Bonapartea juncea, iii, 482, vii, 147. Dexter, ‘te P., salts of eyanid of mercury, hy of H. Rose, viii, 305. Dialysis, Graham on, Diamond, G ‘t On, tial Cale uction in microscopic vision, iti, 377. | Dim oa tegen in plants, iv, 285, 419, vi, 279, ix, 101, 1 ‘of seni antim imony, zine, i, 191. 8, Walsh on, Viii, 130. 455. instrument for measuring, xl, estimati n of, Rood, 0 relative fetibowsersi of, ii, Distillation of volatile substances, Lea vii, 377. Divers, 0 ~ > eens sia salts, v, 115. 2B te oa Ebon, i, 318. erty’ 8 cig ‘hilosophy, ili, 450. pore $3 optical st Rood, i yy Vil ometer, lii, 269, eh theory of lustre, Sod: 1 on ae) ¥, id, 133 123. Drift, see SEOLOG Dub's electro- sees ag noticed, ii, 110. Du Chaillu’s Nat. Hist. collection, a 435, retain on density of ice, iv, 275, 37 INDEX, VOLS. xxxI—xXL. |Earthquake in Mendoza, 1861, ii, 148. n Mississippi Mare 1865, xl, 278, 362 ng, i, 297 2 Penan, et tan, D. Ci kaa s Species Filicum, i, 132, v, 138, viii, 4 Mettenius on oti i, 183, 134. rightiane, etc., noticed, i, fossil, from Cincinnati, Dana, v, 295. | Bexpetae on dissemination of gold, ii, 297. ee ig of sun, July, 1860, i, 139, iii, 145. Paypt, } egacy for investigations in, viii, Elastic forces, Zamé on Electric currents, actio Loomis, v, 34. tographed, ‘Sm viii, 4p discharae Feddersen, viii, 421; aurora as, i, 311, ii ilumination at Boston, vi gun-cotton, vii, 115, ix, 548. resis tance, new unit “of, ii, 105. spark photographed, "Rood, iii, 219, Mien pectra of — Miller on, ii, 408, vi, “403, viii, — Stokes he vi, 108. o therm Electricity, nature oC ‘Norton, ix, 239. pee pene viii, 110. Electrolytic paler re on of hero and nickel, a method of analysis. ‘Electro-magnetism, by Dub, notlesd, ii, 110. Aigensiorars noticed, ii, 110. ituary of, xl, 140. ocelgitae —— noticed, iv, 151. eriments iii, 117. wie Kobell on n, Vi 111. El ‘ Elements, on pias of, se = ag specific yeriag of, iii, 2 Dumeéril, obituary, i 266. ercial Dunkin, ‘E, error "of transit ebsuriudion: ieee impure aoe ix, 112 on lead in aivers coins, noticed, i, 480. Dupeyrat’s Canal maritime, mauler V, 269.|| Elliott, D. G., prospectus of work on Te- Dupont, human remains, xl, 1 traoni ne Vil Durand’s Vites ba peerage v, 445. baat i, 417. vi s Hist. of modern times, n oticed, epee Ee iB ewes improvements in Dyeing mordanted cloth, i, 117. a i rorama seep in stereoscope, ii, 403, me collodion ; dry photo otographic E 426. tannin proces Earth, rotation of, Chase, vii, ctor ‘Sf relict tidal wave of, of, tes lave = ne seep apa saves iv, 413. 9 e, V; = dese =m oes Magn sm. ———- mean v, 419. Tun 3, “ervey, Vii, 1. Emerson, G. H. a Tae Bie a ; Canada and U. 8., Las ne Emmons, | , obituary, vii, 151. pe in Ladrones, in 1849, xl, 364. xi, 136, aie ee A. Agassiz on, noticed, viii, ai _ ie ¥ ET er INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—XL. 407 Px oe on paliggin fo effects, iii, 116. ate spelen from N. S., Marsh, Yi; 3: sen, on the electric discharge, viii, Enault’s La N Norvage, Encke, J. F., prt aha 306. Ferrein on sulphids of alcohol radicals, Engelbac. A on lithium oon strontium in iy 133. meteorite, ty, 40 Ferrel, W., motion of fluids and solids rel- Pen, G., lants from the ative to earths surface, i, ocky ober h , eo aon lar eclipse, July, 1860, i, 139, — Euphorbi: ia in De Candolle, iv, Fertilization of orchids, Gray, vi, 292. marron, #., vegetation of praries, vi,} Fertilizer, Dehérain on gypsum as, John- Mook aga and anes in, viii, 285. Permian of, Mfur — on, Viii, 287. Rhet tie he of, viii, ‘Ds, vi, Tria snusiale of, Vili, 285 Fiji Is. is Baebes on products of, iv, 366, Entomological ey Phil., x1, 141, 292, 398,|!_v, 446. Eosanrus, vi, 48 |Fillias’ physical geog. of ay abe Vv, 269. Eozoén Canade ie xl, 344. Larges incineration of, i Equiseta, geog. distribution of, viii, 126. iFish, White, of Great Vaken gp ie in- gneiss, 24. | troduction of into Scotland i, 449, Pquivalenia, chemical, relations of, Lea, Fission i in some ee nibres. tropical, Squier on, iii, 140. Fige uier’s L’année scientifique, i, 155, iv, 419, Erbium, Popp on on, viii, i18 Ye d80. co. mann, redv 1 kal oe canny ‘atid: ete., in animals, vy, 291. - Kimball, J. Fn ee 290, Hanoi, npublsh sree ae i ts to, ng 235, 374, aa wat tersall, Tart i, 360, | Lea, I, on = Unio, hotiee of, iv, 451, i V¥, 143, vi, 139, Lea, MC. » Picrie he i test for potash i, 75. combinations of am nia, picric caei id, and metallic bases, i, 7s icramic acid, i, 188, ii estimation of nitrogen n proposed pro- yg is nitrite of "iba, pt Age rye i, 79 ory of picric acid, ii, 180. volt derivation * le 229, viii, 380. nit ariel ii, 374 lait ie nie “ ‘methyl ‘bases and nitrate of methyl, ae ethlyamine, ili, 366. tleth slanting iv, 66. i and blower, ne 245. asp improv: se pea orts relations of chem. equivalentict iv, 387. Storer’s Dictionary of Solubilities, vii, “istlistion of volatile substances, Vii, ge of faded photographic acne um metals, viii, 81, 248. aldehyde, viii, 114. _ Of silver, ix, oxalate of ethyl, ix, 210. reactions of gelatine xl, 81 pipes, corrosion of i ii, 115. : basaltic tufa, i, 363. enworth, M. C., obituary, ¥, 306, 451 onte, a Sliver Spring of Florida, a . 2) Maj 308, 462. INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—XL, urea Apon ferrocyanid of potassium, | 8 of napthaline, ii,/\Ze Vente: of ethylamine and diethyl i cettect of ozone, ete., on fermination, || OzOné on Aden Bevis jodid and bromid)} % orr responding to cobalt-yellow, || 415 a oe ne sig ‘copes contributions from, Lal; J. P., Coal-measures of Cape Bre- ec! - 10. f N. J. Highlands, ix, 221. Bepelnd Raid in Va., n oticed, vii, 149, ri Alto lignite, Modest: xl, 218. tides Jr., re Ket, ii, 11 Lesquer coal formations of or ee Ameri ent ae. 193, iii, 206, v, 375. fossil fruits of Brandon, Ve, ii, B55, ‘BBS, origin and formation of prairies, ix, 317, xl, 23. botanical report of Arkansas, noticed, i, fossil flora and coal in Kentucky, noticed, ii, Tis. report on coal of g nwirge y, 155. we change of, in n Mts., Scott, U.-J., planetary system and ta- bles of Mars, ii, 222. mpound of pasa: mercury and ney, J., on barometer, x xi, 23% is, J ¢C., rain yg ot ti, 296. itsky, on sulphoeyanid of ammonia, < replacement of hydrogen in ether by chlorine, pete ana oxethyl, ix, Liebig’s C hemistry, ticed, vii, 135. Liebreich on —— : i i Liefert, 0: velo) ers, v Light, action of, lope, tive plate, v, v, 286, combination of different tints of, ix, following cachaies of combustion by invisible rays of, ix, 347. dispersion ee — Sod plane of larization in ix, 34 production of | ponbaseanciont itl by, ix, field of, in eyes, vili, 441. interference in prismatic and diffrac- tion spe 18. loss f by gl g hb Brie ard sem ‘> “Blast, tion of, vi, 109. _ : through pies media, Neweom velocity 0 of, Lovering, vi, 161. ss wave lengths of rays of, viii, 415. = a crinined byinterference ba a . of aie et line, x1, 259, 2 a hofer’s lines, ix, 216 2 CTRA. estimation of, v, 116. la fv, 408 enate 0 into rosa te of, iv, Bp rated a 112. Cott. ft 416 INDEX, VOLS, XXXI—XL. Liquids, atomic constitution of, yr Lyman, J., trigonometer of, iv, 157. List, pig iron containing cop Lyman n, T, on Ophiuride and Astrophy- per. uaeens “ phosphate of aa! iil, ra tide, noticed, xl, 283. 447, 3. t springs, viii om in meteorites, iii, 273, 4 . I e bi Lith holo ogy, Hunt, vii, 248, bh 91, 174. Me rere —— from Western States, Littrow’s s spectroscope, vy, 413. ii, 122, Livingstone’s explorations, iii, 262, iv, 89,|| Me Utintbcks cree soundings, i, 57. MeCur . I, Chancel’s method of es- Lew, Diptera of Amber fauna, vii, 305. timating phosphoric acid, i, 281. Lewenttial, on dyeing mordanted cloth, i, ge pote me, manufacture of Na, Cl, ete, bes, T. M., meteorol. observations, Sac- Lhtaches aoa T., ituary, V ee 1840, ii, Heng oo for 1861, ei "293. || Me Mil mn, a es rain- leo in ye = 296. n, W. E., track in Potsdam ‘Magellanic premium P. E. Chase, ix, — Quebec bir fauna of, aie. nae of, iii, ta from coal-tar, Perkin, ii, 271. copper bearing rocks of L. Maguesi, crystalline hydrate of, ii, 94. eipeelon| iii, 320, , with carbonate of ammonia, ¥, at Point Lévi, with catalogue of M5. fossils, vi, 366. separation from iron, etc., i, 112. Laurentian fossils, vii, 272. Magnesium, vi, ao of eastern N. Y.. i light, vii, 440, x fer of Canada Geol. Survey, no- Magne tie Diane a haen by grav- ced, i V, 134, vi, 428, ix, 224. ity, ix Red a eston Exhibition, 1862 ; ; Report of Class}| i, 98. i aeyg d, deflection Parsee a i, 327. , Anniv. address, noticed, force at St. Helena, dincarbances in, ix, 31 Long, Bu Bureau of, reconstructed, iv, horizontal component of, iv, 261, 373. Loomis, #., auroras of Aug. and Sept., moon’s influence on, ‘iy, 381. 1859, and auroras generally, ii, 71, or inclination, Chad, coincidence of Aurora Borealis an observations of mission to India and Australis, ii, 81. High Asia, 1 1854 to 1858, ii, 300. ast soxicuitcat eg ii, 132, 291, 438, period depend ing on sun’s rotation, — i, 144, 288, 435, iv, 292, 430, Einrichs, viii, : electric carton. and auroral beams, solar diurnal yariation and annual iv, 34. Layee cit ity, i, 197. Eyerett’s method of reducing tem- survey of Pennsylvania, ete., Bache, perature observations, ¥, Vv, 31. vibrating water-falls, vi, 352. Magnetism and vity, relations of, ix, | Astronomy by, noticed, xl, 140. ; ae Louisiana, salt mine in, vi, 308. “terrestrial, a mode of motion, Chase, Lovering, J., “ip Pom of light and sun’s 1 . distance, vi, — on atmospheric cur- Lubboe! J lake-babtations of Switzer-|/| rents, viii, land, i period ie chabgen in, viii, 269, 420. Lubbock, ft W. , obituary, xl, 288, Magnus, heat mi gases, iv nce: ar V5 constitution of the ce oil, 106. pe tahone ad Prodromus of, Clark, v, 459. on condensation, viii, 109, 110. Lunar systems of planets, Hi: nrichs, ix,|| Mahia, F., polarizing powers of American 276. oil of Career: ii, ee , Brewster's theory, i, 342. berberin in Hydrastis Canadensis, iii, Dove’ 3 hone Rood, i, 109, 339. on of, in monocular vision, i, go ae vi, 57. é without use of lustrous surface) acid on hip uric acid, ix, 208. or stereoscope, . adulteration with oil of turpentine, Luther's rediscovery of Calypso, iii, 435. || i elements of ¥ v, 430. Maine Board of Agriculture, Report, iii, Tpalte Beeay: f Brit. Amerien, vil 3 Geol. Report vi, 274, 8 y of Brit. erica, vii u : Lyceum Nat. Hist., N. Y., Annals, viii, 1 action in, — a before Brit. f Pctory of flint implements of, viii, ogi at Abbeville, vi, 128, 402, viii, one of, in bone-cave, Borneo, viii, Holy Land, viii, 148. verns of Bruni quel an Gibraitar + vith 28, 282. ern in Pyrenees, viii, os of age of stone, in France, xl, rg of, in Belgian bone-cave, ix, 223, todon, in Devas viii, 264. ae i pee fu rier ef See oer oma Indians and nee Garces Hay- 8 = Manganese, ammonia picrate of, i, 85. amount of, in iron, v, 12 eg a oage of, from cobalt and nickel, | ue eiwien: magnesia and lime, i, oxyd of, optic orgy distinct from i, 408. maamgnnic acid, ¥ on na lichen, v i, 442. oal and iron in Mexico, uary, i v, 452. co ti A of, for sale, vi, 158, mee river basin, vy, 232. rocks of Vermont and Canada, L of Nebraska, Meek, ix, 1 rg he es et Paysages cushy - An- es, iv, eo 2 new ‘thermo-electric battery, xl, analysis of borates, vy, 418. .« 113, origna on See ia Vi, 's En n Amérique et en eo ’ ,, 435. ‘INDEX TO VOLS. XXXI—XL. 417 on stone implements of, in India, viii, \Masterman, &., Sap Pree vi, 143, astod Mathematica tpeory 7 af homologous se- 8, ii, 413. Aatieor, ew unit of electrical resist- » ii Maur mene, oxyge beverages, iii, 116. raed 3 Sa rere Directions, ete. — of National Academy on, v jo ea i li, 268, vii, 433 e ng dee d Pierson, La Photographie, v; 6 ayer, J. R., celestial dynamics, vi, 261, ties. 187, Vili, 239, 397. eps : Measures, metric s system of, v, 302, viii, Mechanical energy of chemical action, Kolk, i Medical ‘Chex ry, Bowman’s, vii, 302. Science, Wella Summary of, ii, 303. Statistics an ep . Army, i, 60. eduse, iz on tentacles of, no- —* ys Me , goniatite limestone of Rock- ford, ind li, 167, 288. ie 0 Mareou on rocks of Texas, i, 78 ge ere nid ai es Prerlides, Vii, 2 review of ied on geology of Kan- sas, &e., ix, 157. new genus, Erisocrinus, ix, 178, 350. fossils from Kennedy Channel, x1, 31. check-list of Miocene invertebrate fus- sils, notice ‘of, ix, 3 Meek & Hoyden's Nebraska fossils, no- ticed, i, 126, i pale fers Ea of Upper Missouri, xl, Meek & Worthen’s description of new patereepia and fossils sete IL, i, 125, are es and Microsthen enes, , Viii se Bp # pee an electric discharge, 1, 81k De La Rive on, iii, 294.) Ineteors of Aug. 1861, ii, 448. vi #8. , 0. C., gold of owe: Dosti ii, 395. moi ‘vertebree from Nova Scotia, 38, 278, iv. ii, 1 locates in New Brunswick, * sagan a oa Oudry on, v, 264. spectra, colored rays of, iv, 407. Depo ae sity ii, 150, vi, 272, vii, 185. viii, 149. it Engin gy, Sra & _— vi, sou new mode of sfoanie tg i, 267. ears of, —— i, 328. chen oa i re- jaddos ot hen unt, Wij Sik Mic Ra ny Pd igan, A a |Metamorphism ‘of conglomerates with a ee Te ee ee eee 418 Metamorphism, local, Hunt, viii, 183. through mineral ra s, Lyell, ix, 22 Hunt, ix, 176, x Meteoric fireballs, see Len STAR. n containing nitrogen, iv, 213. of Rutherford, (so- called), iv, 298. see under ch Juetee, iii, m Richland, sy ad, oO. ah Se "on, hotieed, vi, 445. = talogtie of, iii ue 202. 22 | iy, 298, Meteorites, pong Gre es aidinger’s researches on, li, 135, 440, iv, 152, vi, 150, viii, 424, x1, 184, rales for observations of, ii, 443. lithium and strontium in, iii, 273, iv, of Arkansas, pede Boge 372, xl, 213. Atacuma, vii, 243. Australia, ii, 441, rity iv, gee Bengal, Haidi 134. Bishopville, iv Vv, 297, viii, 225, 425. Butsura, iabaly i, 64. Calcutta, ii, 141 Copiapo, viii, 4 Dakota, Jackson, vi, 259. ey 5 ky Smith, 1,87, ostan, i, 302, ii, 135, 14, ii, 401. Hraschina, i INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—XL, Meyn, peat-sandstone, v, 123. poop pigs vii, 34, x1, 268. Maer x’s Plants, ete., Bra ef oD, vii, 286. Michigan, drift ieee 88 Wine hell, xl, dal, eological survey, ii, 303. fon ores, es ball, ix, 290. mas astodon i y Vill, petroleum i oy Winch rocks and ce nalopods of iii, 4 552, saliferous rocks of, Microscope, growing slide for, Smith, xl, 241. speusinator for, x1, 238. limit of vision and resolving power of, i, 12. mounting insects for, Vickers, vi, 157. s, Davies's seb on, ix, 374, _ Polarizing, x2 on, noticed, 1, 261. * Toles’ 8 binocular, viii, 111, ix, 212. enham’s binocular, 1, 110, viii, 111. Microscopic anatomy of spinal cord, Dean i, 302. "forms, investigation oe ie iii, ss in hornst , White, photograp phy, Hood, i Lincoln Co, ‘Tenn, » Smith, i, 264, Nebras! ,, i, 149. Amer. , Htammelsberg, i iv, 297. ham Co. »Ky., Smith, i, 151, 265. Onzuel Robertson Co. ge i, 151, 266. St. Louis, iv. 443, Sarepta, Toronto, pS ame EE be Nay. Observatory, by Gitliss, noti ced, v Meicoroldgy, association in France for)» vancement of, ix, 83. etn i, mE Bates Stars, MetTor- OG Sees Methyl | bases =e nitrate of methyl, Lea, i, 186. vision, diffraction in, Whitey iii, 377. Milan, civic museum, iii, 151, 441. Milk, Jfiller on sweet fermentation een Mill ler, F., meteors, 1860, i i \| Miller, W. A., photog te een ii, 408, vi, 103, Vili, 107. spectrum of thall analysis Aes hot spring, ¥ viii, 447. spectra xed stars eer meewsicirs by, notice d, ¥ She a Miller, we H., crystallography LS iieed: vii, aio, on reduction of silver waste, vi, : Mimetic Snslogy in Lepidoptera, Bates, review | paps entaloiguc, Krante’ 8, a 373. oil, see Letrulenm. products of Great Britain and Ire- land, v, a of Ital y, iii, 153. . waters, see Water's. i pMinenslogicn) museum, Rochester, N. Y., 44 ae votes, notice of Hessenberg’s, viii, arcade gE Dana’: hk a: Supplement to, | Brush, i, 354 Pes oe cape Mexico, ect pipe xl, 124. “Ione: tee i 3B : eka "i, 20 oe ie, ie isp ++ : 356 3 ei 8 Albite, efi 192, iv, + 2032 INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—XL. 419 MINERALS, notices of :— MINERALS, notice: of:— Aluminite, i, on Fens iv, 204;Am-|| 146; Gold of Cal ifornia, Silliman, x1, 1; blygonite, fr fro Maine, iv, 243; Amm mi- of Nova Scotia, ii, 395, iv, 212, viii 104; olite, i, 3 OT 5 an atase, artificial, viii, 424;|| GOthite, vil, 271; ; Graphite, i; 361 5 onial arsenic, ite ig arse, V ii, ; Gyrolit S toerl ii imorphi 18, Halloysite, i iv v, 212; Harmotome, i, 361; Harrisite, i, seh iv, 209; Hatiyne, i, 362, iv, 213; H “tijemite, by Be fintbeere i 36 Imenite, iv, 213; es iv, ane Trite, iv, a S = is =~ reoag “O + ~e &: me + oe os <{ is FA eryl, e, iv, 205; . Bis eh iv,||Jad de an nd jadeite, vi, 476. 5 omele fe 205 ; Bor onatrocalcite, agra hes iv, 214, vii, 221; Kaolin, i, af 206; Bour nonite iv, 206; Bra 3; Keramoh: alite, i, 3b Herolite iii, vii, 272 Brookite, artificial, vill, 50 8, iv, 214; Kieserite, 1 214; Kisch- 424 ; ’ Brucite, © 358, ii, 94, iv Med: Brush- timit vy, 427; isch han Baris sit, V : ill ite, “Moore, ix ; Dana, ix .’ Julien, Kobellite, vili, 116; Kokscharovite, viii fx], 360; Bucholzite, i i, 367. 75; Kénleinite, iv, Calamine, | iv, 207; Calcite, x1, 367; Can-||Labradorite, i, 363, iv,214; eee *Cassiterite in Mexico,|| iv, 214; Lapis- vats , 363, 215; 9; Cervantite, iv, 207; Chabazite, Laumontite alte iv, 215; rae zulite. renite, vi, 122, 257, 25 iy, 215; conardite, are DOTBDITY, a i 925, 425; Chlo- 197; Lipiactites at, 215; we rhe fag 333 -| 215, 369; Leucite i, 363, i 15; v, 208; gro vii a i 221 Chiettet i, 358, ry ata tap iv, 215; Pisere. fy; ib; ‘Loewig- Ee la, Iv, 208; Chrysolite, i, 358, ite, iv, 215. and minerals from its alteration; ii, 199 [Margartte, so-called, from Pfitschthale, iv, oe og 5 bat th ochlore, i, 359. 216; Margarodite from Derby, Vii, fy, i ay 26, 216: from pee ae Becki 2 iy, 16: Martite, iv scagnine, ‘B64; Melaconite, i, "368: Melanhy dre, i, 364; Mellite, i, 364; Metabrushite, x1, 371; —_ Mica, iv, ni bb 116; ne in, A icrocline, 1, 364; Millerite, iii, vy, 217; Mons azite, iti, 204, iv, 17; ° ds ant Monticellite, as mee : oN rachleSoei iv, 217; Na- aaa cae Bergen wi. ip ee 365 ; Nepheline, i, 36: oe. af 217; Ornithite, zy are oan : ass., Balch, i iii, 348 117: Copies 8 200; oppe i, 36 rundophilite, ( ‘Chester frcnite, iv, _ Emery. _ Chester, Mass., ix, 87, x], ee a he ga iy, 2245 Epidote. , 1, 360, , 211; mae ip Be ’ Tellurbismuth from ost ped v, 99; ‘Tephroite, Brush, vii, hee on water, Hunt, v, 395. ; Tetradymite, i, 368; Tetrahedrite, | M e, G. H., wax of Myrica cerifera, iii, iv, 222 i 5 sis. Tin in alcoholic spirits, ii, 114; in Mex- ag ix, 349; Tinstone, vii, 353; Topaz, Moguin. neni : B. A, obituary, vi, 401, V, 222; To urmaline, vi viii, 116; ; Trachyte, i, 2 Heat viii, 95; Tremolite,’ viii, 117; Mordaitca cloth, dyeing of, i, 117. Tri phyline, cesium in, iii, 274; from, Mees process for ree oyering writing, Nor wich, Mass., iv, 402; Triplite, L iii 369 ; Tritomite, iv, 222; Tungsten, vii, Morats Pulmonifera of Maine, viii, 39: Sisositeatia” ‘of Mollusca, ee Uranite, i iv, 222; Uranophane, i, 369. : Vana adinite, vi vii, 270 ; Matte (?), tation of fluids and a relative tothe — Brus cae vianite, viii, earth’s surface, Ferrel, i Waste, ae 207 : Whitney ite. ex $0, ae Mount yin coal in Alps f, viii, 1 122. 191, iv, 283; _Wablerite, i, 371; Wol nel of, ii, oti 459, yoo 138. 235 ollastonite, iv,| Ho ves puree iii sur ot aek || Mountain system of the Appalachian peabtaet i, . ot, i, 157. Pisa, 8 ‘spectroscope, ii 105. 224 5|| Mulder, See on uh carbonic acid — = a o & a] Ue ie) Bu . Berthier, iti, 103. J. B. Biot, iu, ar iv, 120. L. Blume, i, 428. ad eed . © TS) O bet be, cle p E S > umimin et Xi, 132. aube r, ii, AUSSY, is. eppe, iii, £ i. Bes tz, 1 i, 427. retz, vi, 398. H. DeVriese, iii, 428. 40. o F~}~ |] ar Ph ee 386, on 139. ng vii, yee Bt mos es S25 - MAS _ fe 4 ~ — St me Saas Pag «2.61 Fe Aa AN 235, de Grateloa) iii, 149. Gratiolet, xl 140" E. Hae . Henckel v. Dore, | | d.8, Hensiow, it, 427. INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—KXL. OBITUARY :— ), G. wn a Kies v, * 9. : oe . , i, 461. Cupffer, x eee Laavenworth, v, 306, 451, peed bed Oy beged beret fered Coed ceed Bored bert TD bet \ . bee Pei , Ce Mitscherlich, V i. B. A. Mo eer: yi, 401, vii, = ia ° 2 al i $ ¥. Plana, vi Vii, J. T. Plummer, xl, 396. v, 3 . Robb, ii, 150, 304. {. Rose, vii, 304, viii, 305. G. St. Hilaire, iii, 149, iv, 122. J. v. Salm-Dyck, ili, R. Schoolcraft, ix, 114. hubert, i, 461. H. H. d ¢ Senarmont, iv, 304, ¥, 260. [. de Serres, iv, 303, vi, 401. : neo vi, 130. emer ps . Silliman, ix, i v. ag Smith, xl, 395. J. ee gon a 449, vw. C: ¥. aisven, vii, ie I. I. Stevens, iv, 305. F, G. W. Struve, ix, 114, xl, 145. W. J. Taylor, od. eedie, V, Valenciennes, xl, 140. R. B. Van den Bosch, iii, 428. L. de Vilmorin, i, 461. ae ‘. J. Walker, 4 . B Wilson, ix, 373. Oe 8. P. Woodward, x1, 288. INDEX, VOLS. q pth ae. new achromatic, vi, 446. = i . X, 364. Naval, at Washin oh li, 148, v, 146. se depth of, iii, 33, = ime a of, "Ferre ltness of, iv, é 72 Orpte, on new aniphet compounds, viii, Ohio, Newberry’s Flora and Ferns 7 oe rsa basin, vy, 230. meteorites in, i, 387, ii, 30, viii, 385. rain-fall in, ii, 296. Oil, sete i psig of, with oil of turpen e, Maier, ix, 273. 4 mineral, ’see ys sb teridia . Olefant gas transformed into organic ci Oliver on antherol ogy, iv, 282. wood-cells of siemegerse iv, 284. on _* Loranthacere. si - or oes etherill on manufacture wm ii, 153, 387, iti, 27, v, 185, e of iron, xl, 316. Organic acide, i li, 412, kaloids, rl est of, iii, 415. iii, 415. analysis, carbonic pe in, Schiel, ii, Satine animal, eink ese in, v, 291. : Origin of 312, ” Bates, Spectr gins, Xi, 133. Orni tealocss of PLabridor, aaa, iii, 298. Qrthoscopie eye-piece, Tolles i, i. um, range a from ore FG cirum on on metalic painting, v, 264. iw. D., y, i, 153. alert sariey ‘Of dae: by, noticed, Vv, Owen ecg caverns of Bruniquel, viii, 281. year wk, vili, 431. 4 ae of man and monkey, noticed, re nonseun eng Ave Aye vi, 294. R. £., on N. Mexico Mines, noticed, oral of eagle a 130. saat ten, free ‘won oy copper aan tio, : cr a = _ Oxyds, new metallic, Vii, 116, 119. i ‘| Parkhurst, H. M.,e 4 Uhaillu’s collection, noticed, Pasteur, Paxton, te Pree XXXI—XL. Oxyethylene biker Oxygen, allotropic for 325, viii, 18. pr ebaration of, i, 280, 427, v, 288, ix, 95, xl, a to counteract gangrene, v, 266. Oxyg camee: becenicer Maumené on, iii, se gS ‘eee acid, v, 263; Aunt, ii, vy, on insensitive iodid and bromid of silver, ix, 74. ermination affected b Re 373. Meissner on, Vii, 325, ii, 1 preparation ‘of, Voi L restores $ engravings, ii, 275. P Pacific, earthquakes in, xl, 364. exploring expedition, iv, 98. ano eens , Hague, iv, 224. Packard Bom bycide, mention of, viii, Painting, metallic eontolo By, by = “Yall reviewed, i, 292, ii, 430, iii, 127, = a — Fags see faction? Palmer, on British | Dou mbia: gg 146. Pander, on Devonian fishes, vi, 127. Paper from maize, Vili, 299. Parabolic orbits; Brunnow’s method, viii, Paraffin oil, crude, viii, 448, Paris Acad. of Sci., ii, "95, vii vii, 448, x Carte Agronomique de, Mag water-works abo ut, V vii, 443. elements of asteroid (74), iv, Parkman, T., action of feo and phos- gliys groups on solutions of metals, carbonates of alumina, glucina, etc., iy, nie Parmentier biota ied no notice, wy es Parry, c. 1 Ga Rocks mountala phys pe Prone of E. James, iii, 428. fi ee 1 by, i, 141, 237, 404, iv, 249, 350. 3 Parthe noyenesi in ‘plants, vi, 292. spont: us generation, ti, L. on pre’ Serving + easton subsiances, Vil, of French Academy, v, 203, Panllinia ce and its products, vi, 129. ry, X hestanooes Alimentaires, taires, {i,104, =e |, 207, Pearce, J. A., obituary Pearls, sete ee iii, Ea oi eee I i 424 eres documents relatifs au chauffage, ii,) age am theory of interpen- Geation, uze, ON petroleum, vi, 413. Ge, earthquakes in Pacific, Pendleion, xl, 364. Penn., nesgnetle survey of Fach V, 309. oil regio of, Sayles Penobscot bay, glacial ae th in, V, 249, vi, 274, vii, 335. Perey’s Metallurgy, y, 118, viii, 149. Perkin, W., color oring matters from roles ‘ii, 267, “116. auve, Vii Permeability of i iron, va, 441, ermian, see GEO Perrey, 5 tiesey of ctiaackek. vii, 1. on volea anoes of Kurile Is., noticed, Dare rsia, Khanikoff on, a — Peru, oa BC in, x Paermann, o gree Po ole, x1, 393, Peters, 7 sminice * iv, 221, V ii, 271. Petherick’s Expedition, ii Petrifaction ofanimal substances, viii, 441.)| Petro eum, Albert coal related to, ix, 267, INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—XL. Phoboarenhin collodion, formule for, ii, 426, v, co oe | Emerson, ivy 413 invisible i image, Lea, xl, 109, plate, iod ized, action “ electric light on, Vii, 207, viii, pee ensiti e, action of light on, v, 286, nsparency, ‘Miller Vi, 03, viii, 107, ae of spectra, Miller, i i, 408, vi, 103, viii, 107. faded, ellow color of, vii, 438. Photography applied to he. icraeal R astronomical, i 369. dey at ng solu tion in, Verrill, ix, 221. dr. cess in angulatum, ii, 335, ae e light for, vii, 440, x1, 287. Mayer = on, ‘notice ed, V, 269. military, iii, 1 miscellaneous facts aah. vi, 419. 1%. mmonia in, Vi, 417. SON, iv, le 1 merican, PLS ate ha Renatlon: Physics, Lapel are nk in, iv, 27. Cah olec ; Pelouze California, aie on 101, 341. Chicago, A mer, Vi, 115, vi, 413. lar, Norton, viii, 61, 207, ix, 237, ee xl, 61. Silliman’s Mogg ate of, i, 1 e Electricity, Heat, Se iagntion Michigan, peck position of, Win- Picramic acid, Tat fe chell, ix, 350, Pennsylvania, ix foe chem. an peor hie t. of, et vy, 157. geol. relations ae Andrews, ii, 85. on 201. s, Evans, vii, 1 bi further, Hi ean Asphaltu: panacea i; 2 iat ” me Phe enylic ¢ acid changed to rosalic, iv, 408. ‘Philadelphia Acad. Nat. Sci., J ournal and inom distances. 9, law of, “ 1805, iii, 159, iy, 305) 51, vii, 156, "449, viii, 1E2,| 451, ix, 116, xl, 143. th Phillips's life on the ea’ rth, reviewed, i, 444. oad ae sete ’ Ritchie's ill 56° 450, v, 156 , Vi, a Bnkacriie vi, 423. Phosphate. of lithia, F; resenius On, i iii, 416., Pho ona oo Chancel’ Pitt ae cks, Schiel, i, 353. Prospiras, action of, on metal solutions ein Nickles, iii, 1 coloration of flame br 4 267. -eyanid of, vii, 269. mM = luminosity of, iv, 437, Series, polyatomic bases of, i, 420. spect iii, 214, vi, 267. rum i Phosphuretted hydrogen, Bose, vill, a — enate changed to rosalate of lime, iv, regs Die fluorescens dea Tientes, ustra-| determination _ Brewster’s improvements in, ii,| Poey Pic Pictet Pil te) analysis of garnet of Elba, viii ii, 111. ; ichs, ix, L '|Planetoloy, Hinrichs, ix, 46, 134 Fy pink e, Hinrichs, xl, 131 . | origin 0 f, f. Trowbrid ix, 30. € also Asteroi ‘ ‘ Plans, no nd rphism in, V, 285, 419, vi, 279, ix, 101, 104, 360. ei il, of Ni ka, He 435. A see further, BoTany. latinum, American process of working, Storer, alae 124. eis us si, om Oregon, metal in, etal, v, 256 Gibbs, i, 63, iv, 341, vii, ; Lea, viii, 81, 248. a Playfair, 3 on density of vapors, iii, = Pleurodyctium pro! a det y, 82. Ple "esi, tT, obi a seeogs f xl, 396. i) 268. ure of mark- f the Atlantic, iii, ) | | / | INDEX, VOLS. Poisoning, — of no Agee and eu-| tine, ii, mechanical, experiments in, Chase, xl,| Polarized aah instrument to illustrate, Snell, ii, 3 Cilicia ‘of, vi, me Polyatomic bases 0 egies, phospho- a rus and arsenic series, i, P Pol iyethylenin alcohols, i, 80. _ Polyglycerie alcohols and anhydrids, ii, j 4 Polytechnique Association, vi, 407. _ Popp, on yitria, erbium, wasium, viii, 418, ~ Portland Soc. Nat. Hist., , Journal, ix, 116. roceedings, Vv ra indirect Recoheden lal of, vii, eer acid as test for, i, 75. assium, bromid of, viii, 67, rro ocya anid of, urea a from, ii , 179. fluohydrate of fluorid of, vii, ” 355, peroxyd of, iii, 2 picnpeniphid of, on bromid of ethyl- Prairies, 0 origin of, Pgh xl, 293. Einglem vanin, Vi, 384 ck uereux, ix, 317, “xl, chell, viii, "389, "444, aa 1 species of Chiton, viii, 185, Preservation of animal substances, vii, 440, viii, 441. building materials 8, Vi, 406. colors of star-tish, Verritl, ix, 228, ii 274, vy, 2 mis 2 vill; 299, , see GeoL ood, iy, | mA cadem: nagar of scientific SOR, roe 0 Ruhmk orff, v i, 301. es, artificial, iii, 113. = inence ot of light on pro- Prout, } H..A., obit iii, 453. Provar — oo v, 445. nand China, Pyroxiline paper, ge iv Quebe Qu , oceanic, related to sponges,|'. XXXI—XL. 425 Pagh, E., obituary, viii, 149, 301. pa vetusta, vi, 431. hing "s Nataralist’s Directory, notice of, . x, 374, xl, 142. Puttefuction, alkaloids produced by, vi, ane. history of, a _ ¥, 157, analysis of, Whitne cal properties of, Johnston, vii, 115, ix Quaternian period, i Qua i, 345. uatre refages’ s Unité de PEspéce Humaine, group, see GEOL ‘ eee sur - Physique es : Globe, er 152. ee Stars, reviewed, yi, ou a me eors, vi, Quicksil a mines, New Almaden, Silli- 190. nidit, viii, Raidde’s Botany of S. E. Siberia, iv, 286, ar ore of heat by gases, ii, 106. ugh atmosphere, ee on, vi, bo. ene, Vv Radicle = plants, Gray, viii, 125, - Pot-holes near Poultney, Vt., xl, 264. Rain-fall in O., MeMilian, ii 296. Potsdan m, ge GEOLOGY follo ing of ordnance, shew mode of reducing metals,|| Lewis, ii, 296. Ra amamelsberg, M Mineralchemie by, noticed, i, “um iT, 2 nN. A. routes V, 297, viii, 425. matics of poten viii, 116. Ramsay, A. C., glacial origin of lakes, v, 324, transition between Lias and_Oolite, _ be er Cretaceous and Tertiary, un Marr diaas by, noticed, vi, 278. poe Ez. &., mente in U. 8., iii, 22. e of oxen, vy, 291. Red: river pat ee a velopers, Blanchard, Sim eit and Waldai » and pentane of, Iv, v, 44 laaeganer se or atmospheric, Ch | ete ~~ arsenic, deposit o on cop- n, ii, 277, pecliet, spreretin of, Emmerson, iv, 312. re 426 Renwick oe obitua ay 306. Retorts, improve v, 302. Reuben PEhued corp likes in retina, i, Revolving a appearances produced 357. Reynolds, anlcuasphadie in photography, Ruizopods of the Azoic, vii, 273, 431, x1, aos secretions in, viii, 131. Wisdisonie +4, iii, 2 Richardson, J., —_ ary, xl, ae Richter, on silicon n pig-iron, v, 118. = ulp ranetion in ae Veale mangattes é in iron, Vv. indium, vi, 415, vii, 29, vii, 113. i, 126. RE serait, 304. omparative Geography xl, 142. Robb, J., obituary, ii, 150, 304. ; mode of preparing oxygen, ix, 95. Rock = fae see Petrol sa : Bat yy te on, ii, “986, Ames viii, 91, 1, T., thallium in furnace pro- ducts, v, 420, Gemsbart electroscope, vi, 111. Rogers, H. D., age of N. J. Highlands, ix, Rogers, W. B., pebbles in Newport con- _ glomerate, i, 440. electric illuminations, vi i, 807. anke sha Baradhe of, from Mich., iv, 389. Plearodyetinm problemiticum, ¥, 82. _ Leptoecelia conca 5s stereoscopie deine | ith dichroseo ope, i, 107. Dove’s Optical Studies, ib 109. experiments on lustre ct secon optical (tenets i, 417. of distance and color, ii, 8c mar von gp" angulatum Fase ence Sy orm i iti, i 51, = 361. Dove's ater st iii, 269 y. didymium, i bs v, v, 129. stereoscopic experime! iv, 199, pisalphid < of carbon ntact iv, 299, v,| Si 357, = tds seroltng Se disks, ized plate, vii, 307 INDEX, VOLS, XXXI—XL. Roots, function of, Henrici, v ; Rosalate, from phenat e of lime, iv, 408, Rosalic acid, from phenylic, iv see é, On hy perchloric “yon iy, 131, ae ye contrib. 6 walled chemistry, Fee An ates coal-tar, Perkin, ii Rotation in Saururus cernuus, Scheffer, Rowse Royal Geographical Soe., Proe. of, iv, 358. 8. || Le: W.: Tem. i; Rubldin tartrates of, vii, Rubidium ‘Sac ee of photography to micro- ee of uthaie of electric tight on iod- Lof light of —— tints,|| , O..N., apparatus ~ Songs a luster ithout use ig og us surfaces or the stereoscope, _ nade profes i in Coltmbia Coll., vii, 1 ii, 186 v, 408. ‘ose, G., carbonate o t high tem- perature, ii, 112, vi isomorphism of silien with deutoxyd 113. of manganese, vi ve recuimbite v, 426, vii, 117. 7 series of metallic oxyds, Vii, 119. mock of, vii, 304. toeares y of Dexter, viii, 305. n nebule, noticed, Vii, 198. n, ‘on action of an on nitroprus- sid of sodium, vii, 408 of Great Bri ritain, Proceed- ings, noticed, vi, 99. 4 ociety, vi, 103, vii, 100. : medals of, iii, ‘tbs, viii, 144, ix, 114. 3 nbidge, BN fossil discoveries in Africa, 70, Ng ike tg iv, 367, vi, 114, 413. in pla: an 8, 1 in triphyling, Blake, ii i, 274. ‘eae prize to, and pokes of, viii, 301, ix. Ruskin, z _, action of amr ix, 98. Russia, geol. map of, xl i, 65, 123. Ruthenium and amm oN Bae ag onia compound iv, 133. mpanion to Sirius, servations, v, 71, 407. seetlat peaks 7, vi, 154. P construction of spectroscope, y, 407, astronomical photography, ix, 304. s ic enenad Wild, ix, 91. ect ao ix, 278. bisa, es geological phenomena in so- lar system, iii, 36. Paris sy ace by, i ms 149, 433. Mineral-comptoir of, ix, 872. Safely, charcoal formed under pressure, ili, 441. Safety lamp for laboratory, Warren, iti, aa oat J. a Upper Silurian of West ore ages superior formations fae uy est Tenn., Vv comet II, 1861, i, 360. a eismacok ii, rs Niobe (72), iti, 287, 436. combination uence of Cly expedition ‘Sahara, aghtig A iv, 430. INDEX, VOLS, XXXI—XL. ’ Sailing Directions, Manry’s, notice of, vii, st} a river basin, v, 227. St. oe aes Site at, ix, 316. St. Hila Le, Synopsis ‘of lectures, 1850. i it “4 System of Zoology, iv, 292. obituary, iii, 149, iv, 122. St. Louis Acad. Sci., Transactions, vi, 128. Schultz, chemistry of germination, v, 290, Sciences, declara sft of English students of, notie ced, xl, Scientific ethics, notes on Hall’s reply to criticisms of this Journal, Editors, iii, 132. Review, noticed, x1, 291. Scirpi of U. 8., new, vill, 280, | Scott, S., divico- Sia ha 101. earthquake ew Madrid, Aug. earthquake at, ‘Aug. 1865, xl, 362. cott, J. %, igh -ammoniac, vapor density of, vi, 408,|| 1865, x x, 346. Scott W. tm ‘change of level in Green Saliferous aise of Michigan, iv, 307. | um-Dyck, obituary, ili, 497, alt, passage of Tadiant heat through, Vii,|| 267. Seu erystals of Sombrero, xl, 368. mine in Louisiana, vi, 808 ichigan, iv, 307. f Alleghany and Keskemine- tas valleys, Stieren, iv “4 , fossils in Lingula. flags, viii, n fossil Babe Aer Bee ie vi, 277. Witevese of sea, at! ner on, iv, 272. Salts of chlorine, 108 | Salvctat, on Ceninte urts of London Ex- ly n, V 6: n Juan ix oni Ex cg Sg a Sandhills of Vit pints, Dutrdte indwich Isl. , upheaval of ne. Sea at, i, vole ano of, v, 296, vii, 415, xl, 122. vd. L. J., on the gorilla, tl, 48. Santa, Chemins de Fer, r, iv, Sap ification by alkaline saalek ii, Sarepta meteoric iron, vi, 150, vii Sais, marine crustaceans in Nor way, viii, a Sawitch, acetylene from monobromid of ethylene, ii, 414. Sayles, I., oil region of +7 1X, Scaechi, on poly symmetry, noticed, a 260. Schepfer, G. C., rotation in Saururus cer- nuus, iv, origin of nitrite es, v, 409. 3a ange. i er, Keer, of copper, aN? 296. = —— * oe ey fie ee of meteorie col- eurer- estner, Théorie Chimique des poet T J ga cuwaene: a n sa aponitication by alkaline carbon- oo ais oe i sioorinee ih rgis 1860, i wel, Jy eous shooting stars, rocks, i, SS pee se, Ship oon fear Tsthmus of ea classifi series vey re Einleitu re 7 dis Bt Stina Gs der Organ- shooting Wears, neg ag vill, 433 ; Greg, a ache en Chemie, a 111. iB. oa ix, 193; Twining, v, agint h Asia, no- : et Pk 300. +, Pied z altitudes of, Newton, viii, 135, Ohio hagpocereau7, i, 87, viii, 385. Aug., 1862, Twining, iv, 295. Ky. meteorites, i, 151, 264. Nov., 1862, Twining, v, 146. Bishopville pte . Vili, 2235, _Dec., 1862, Marsh, v, ¢ tacama meteorite, 336. Jan., 1863, Masterman, v, 149. Arkansas meteorite, ix, 372, xl, 218. March, 1863, Heis on, bisulphate of soda, in analysis, x1, 248. April, 1863, vi, eg Smith, R. A., abs n of gases by char- Aug., toe vi, 30 coal, vi, 411. V., 1863, vi, "46, Vii, 141, xl, 250.)||Smith, W. H., obituary, xl, 3: July, 1864, Ga: Gardner, viii, 295. Smithsonian inst. distributes O Nt. Hist. Aug., 1864, ee Vili, ‘432. — 1834, ay 3, 229. ie sal, 1, 284. oar, y, 451, vi, 130. Shalt, @. ‘A, ana is at Clean xl, pia d, B. F., primordial zone of Texas, Rew fossils, ii, 2 on Cr etaceous strata of Texas, no- i, 300. are ticed, i, 127, i removal of, ; 124, 294, 460. Siemens’s gasfurnaces, iv, 277, ix, 232, 344. ee, iii, expiveacions encouraged by, ¥, trib. to eo aghaenoc vi, 141. Con ee 296 5 xl, 289. sin pola arized light, ii, Peay s oe osal to search for Franklin rel- Sierra Nevada, high pea pre a ix; 16. ics, decays rocks of, viii, 260. Soap, alae of a, Graeger on, i, 114. Silberma nary of, A “238, Social Science Review, monica: ix, B74. me ~ __ bichor plants, Johnson, v, 124.|'Soda, bisulphate of, in an xl, 248. noua Sa m with deutoxyd of man- rate of, vii, Pion hyposulphite of, vii, 346. Silicon, compounis of, vi, 115, vii, 120, aneitect determination of, vii, 344. erystalli in aaa v, 118. manufacture, Vi Silkworm, see ZooLog — acetate oh separating iron and hen Be oeikeiey, 1x bap aluminum, : illiman, B., Jr., book notices, ii, 149, iv, nitro-prussid of, action of light on, — 444, v, 234, 146, 152, 303, 304, vi, 310/|| vii, 408. Bil, 44 pees of, iii, 273. on Guctelet's Physique du Globe, v, —— by, v, 155, 306, vi, 312, 313, Webster's Lasreg for oxygen, v5 283. Been pe; v. sn he be of Science, v, 462. mine, vi, 308, paper and gun cotton, vii, 115. note on wasium, vi ial tote in Nova Scotia, vii, 417. of Nova Scotia, viii, 104. Wow Almadee quicksilver mines, viii roleum of California, ix, 101, 341. phe placers of S. and i IO ¥, $08, 41 Soil- ‘analysis, review Soils, Solar aimbeptere, Aine of, . Oe anf i, , Johnson, ag mposition of, ¥. : . eclipse, July, 1860, i, 139, iii, 145. “ halo described, xl, 304 406, ’y, 413, viii, 415, 416. nhofer’s ‘lines in, v, 411, ix, Kirchhoff’s memoir on, iv, 404, vi, aonystem, constitution of, Le Verrier, ii, eol. oo ga ag in, iii, 36. Le de teaals ory 0! ‘nrichs, ix, as er in, Wilcocks xl, 1. gic of Physics by, noticed, i,| ix, rege 149, see further, Sun. Sliver Spring of Mont, optieal phenom ov, 308 vy ih i WE rer § f Flori : enom- ev; , vi ena, LeConte, i, 1. P eid Sombrero guano, minerals of, Julien, x1, Sonder’ 8 Flora Capensis, i, 128, v, 444, xl, Holmes’s fossils of, iii, 298. mer Sulina’ s Geology of Santander in, raphic survey of, iv, 361. ae? Differential — roe us, ix, 236. Species, Bree’s book o DeCandolle on sear: of, v, 431, pent, hardening of fragile or friable, INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—XL. 429 ‘ls a Gill's memoirs on, v, 299. ier’s geass on discovery of Amer- . teal fibres, noticed, iii, 140, “a , ., influence of music on flame} Starch, amount of, in seeds, V v, 123. of coal ¢ ga : 4 416. quantitative determination of, v, 116. Sorel, prize to, viii, 301. r-tish, 4. Agassiz on, noticed, xl, 129, "sity xh % assiz expedition to, ix, Star aie sun, photometrically compared, x 7 Xplorations in, vii, 88. ne orbits of, Kirkwood, vii, 233. 8. Carolina, Holbrook’s lehthy ology of, vii, double, Mitchell, v ee fixe spectra of, x in northern ph aoe ere, ix, 112. machine for catalo: oguing, viii, 166, spectra of, v, 407, vi = variable, Masterma a, Vi, 144. va shag colored, diane of, xl, 190. ; Minima of, iv oo ey pone notes on, Vii es er brillianey res Met 150. u Hereul 2 Vy 3 Spectia, by by te: eae of nitrate of didymi- Ki rchhoff’s memoir on, noticed, iv, 104, vi, 266 pioiconasia of, — ii, 408, vi, 107, viii, 107. projection of, iii, 414; iv, 407, x1, 243. of alkali ne metals, vy, 414. of carbon, vii, 408, of chloro-chromic acid, viii, 109. of elements, dai = lines in, viii, 31. _ — stars hyponitric cial, i, 415, ie lithium, iv, 407. Ay! 183. ¥; “411, 413, vi, 266, eros fe stellar ee i, 154. 414, iv, 403, y, 414. Spectral oe ty iii, carbon slates iv, 2 lines, eeratons: 2 utherfurd, v, 71, 407. ee also LicH Spectroscope, "ding 3, vi, 155. Bunsen’ Nien. « sun § nt pe and bisul hid of Stieren, E., o Ceti, pa of, i + a3. Stas, on relations of equivalents, i i, 419. Stebbins, 80 years progress 0 a Bayh teetz, zs, obituary, v, Stun interference in prismatic and dif- traction spectra, ix, rotation of plane of polarization in quartz, ix, 347. soba fg of thermo-electric ele- ments, Stein’s ri i fasel oil, i, 114. Stereographs drawn by hand, Rood, i, 71. Stereoscope, experiments with, Rood, iv, 199, lenticular, improved, Emerson, ii, 403. perception of relief with, iv, 312) ae copies s from fac similes, Lit , C. von, starry vii, 288. vens, LL, reply to, Cooper, i, 302. Bee ts Hewrany iv, 305. “ae ms, M. C., elements of comet, I, 1861, ots, vili, 141. t waters of Alleghany yal- ey etc., ‘Wy, wave- ‘lengths of vii, 116 , x1, 259. eer tee, 7 , Conrad’s Miocene shells, ¥, ii atoms on deep sea bottoms, % 454, genus Diplothyra, v, 455. glass coral of D, ¥, 40Re on a supposed mimite Vertebrate cs “_ vi, 299. ) rican Melanians, viii, 41. Gamitenon of Brachyura, ‘ete, no- Stohmin urine of oxen, v, 291. _ Seechi’s, vi, 156. 5 ie ng spectrum of electric light, vi, Speke, 7. ii, 259, vii, 75. iin a aca nis Stolba, estimation of sulphuric acid in gopher #., on Education, noticed, i, 304.|| salts of alkalies, wy i ciniatey Okie gna o: ‘Spinal sont micro a anatomy of, ii and. Bina i. 15,4 3 ii, are on impurities Sponge-spic icules, Julien, x1 Joss of light oe sien aes, 284. Spontaneous g eenarssion: rem, viii, 439.|} alloys of ee the 423. on, V 430 F. H., arsenic eating in Styria, iii,126. Dictionary af Pe ie ubilities, notice of, v, 303, vi, 447, v Strahl, desi scan of Brachyura, v, 139. Strange, on a eam Prense. ® 286. Streams, alan in Ca 1. Gibbons, viii, 187. etch, appoi inted geologist of Nevada, xl, 273. Stri get of diatoms, Sullivant and Wormley, license ons strontia ; zaibelyite, vii, 271. h distinguished ag oes lime, i, 113. Strontium in meteorite, Struve, F. G. W., obitu: ie ix, 114, xl, 145. Strye bine and curare, effects of, ii, 98. Suez, ¢ cage g = isthnts of, viii, 300,ix, 85. A “raed of Santander, Viii, r fullio Wy. s, ie bert’s test-plate, i, 12. wis usei Cubenses, be ii 2 ee Ico ii, 291, 429. Sulphate of baryta, solubility of, ix, copper, a preservative of wood, ii, wi — soluble in chlorhydric acid, sulphids Of Seaies radicals, iv, ee f hydrogen, reaction with, xl, 338. of potassium on bromid of ethylene. - Pe hallium, erystalline, vii, 117. Sulphoeyand ofammonia in photography, a Siiphur ee, wey Oefele, viii, 265. | T fu erystallization of “Wetherill, xl, 338. of, iii on te of mals iii, 328. spectrum Sulphuric acid, Ssicuke is v, 116. estimation coeti 122, eid, Maier, i x, 208. sty nascent hydrogen, il, sulphate of baryta soluble in, ix, Th un: and stars gies compared, Clark, vi, autographs o constitution of, Mag Mg 106. distance of, vi, 161, v intensit hi acti ion of cea of disk o ae ieee seth of heat of, Mayer, vi, 264. ee of rapes of, Mayer, viii, 187. rotation of, magnetic period depend- Mrs of, vit 141, 142, 420 a $s i, 141, 3 hon, iv, 487, ee bao. nae Strya-Siddhanta, trans. of, i, 298. pe, lake-habitations in, iv, 161, oy na gp mand eo see biog ee shooting stars, Nov, 1864, INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—KXL. ‘Tar as : A taka neath Kuhlmann, vi, 406. rom, Perkin, ii, 267, atnall’s onan of plants of Newcastle 0., Del., Taurus, postal nebula i in, V, 108. Telegraph chile; difficulties in laying, vii, hy ‘a ol. effects, Vickiés, ili, 119. marine, JVickles, iii, 118, Télégraphie Electrique, Breguet, noticed, ¥, 2 Tempel, discovers comet, Oct. 1860, i, 136. t, 1, 1862 , iv, 430, come TV, 1863, vii, eeiciwise (81), ix, lil. Temperature in temperate zone, Dennis, ” observations, method of reducing, doen, ts 1, vi, LG eg s on Everett's article, Loomis, ie ‘Atlanti ic, shes? iii, 268. of sexes, viii, 448 Te —— Cretaceous and superior form- of, Safford, vii, 360. seL survey, i, 204" upper ae ee Roemer on, i, 127, 205. evore, M., obitua ary, Gray, iii, 427. a3 8 ° rvey, i, 124, 127, primordial oan So ii, 213. rocks of, Marcou on, Meek, i, 278. Thallic alcohols, ix ium, Crookes, He “41, iv, 409, v, 273, viii, fag nson, Vii , 121; Lamy, iv, i BED} conductibility and heat of, vi, 113. y, 420. spectru sulph hate of, Vil d ermo-electric bat batteries, Bunsen, ix, 219. currents ta larvuild of one metal, iv, 5. ) rites a elements, motive power of, xl, 259. Thomson, W., medal to, viil, 144. Thorium, atomic weig eht “Of, viii, 417, oy rl aT of. sexes, Vili, 132, ix, icised, Coste, xl, fog Thwaite’s re eee ‘Pants iii, 432, xl, 125. Chace, vii 2 vi Ti. process for iron, i, 120. Titanium in iron, vii, 126. apie, Bed R. By binocular microscopes, Vill, 1, ix. cs ee eye piece by, i, 112. Torrell’s Arctic Expe pee , lil, 265. a a galena, v, 126. ,||Zowasend, J. Bo on a large mass of native copper, vii, 431. INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—XL, Transit- -observation, error of, ix, 112. The app, on n veratrin, V vi, 268. ready 60. ees 428, irconium, 261. Trowveot, new pcan detec’ silkworm, ix,) Trowbridge, aw oe nebul invisibility of nebulous * ar iii viii, 344, ix, 25, | 431 vernment surveys, Hayden, iv, 98. at. Hist. ¢ Sohne noticed, i, 295. utory, li, U.8. i 's observations at, Vv, oe Stebbins’ s eighty years progress of, 6 a aaa ii, er Missouri explorations, i, 229, 452, iv, 100, x], = on a Urals, exploration of, x], 288. Ura carbonate of sesquioxyd of, ay moons of, ix sulphur neimpouink oe Remelé, ix, 344. Ure’s Dictionary, Supplement, novead, Vi, Urea, from fe id of pot: Lea, ut J I » HOA, Lritbn ers ‘American and Oriental Record, Urine of oxen in relation to food, v, 291. notice of 1 1X, 375, Tryon Journal of Conchotagy rg ew soem se tah of Pholadacea, &e., no- ticed, v Tubulaiia ae “parthenogenous, Clark, vii, nt of American Vecbereiian? ‘Ss Lichenes Cub, vii, 456. Tucson Swaew on Bessemer’s process, v, 421. Berg- u und hi utgenmannisehe’ dahr- buch, noticed, vi, 273. Turpentine, oil "of adulteration with, ix, lav, on separating alkaloids, ili, 415. Sane agon-road routes in, iv, 99, Va Pasig ga, obituary, xl, 140. Van Bened en, Belgian Sait cave, ix, 223, x te of Belgium, noticed, viii, Van den Bosch, R. B., obituary, iii, 428, Van Hewwcl, J. As Indians of Hayti, ¥, 10. Va _ densities, Playfair and Wanklyn, iii, Devitle, vi, 408, ix, 346. Va, ad Poe Lennie Titteraire et dramat- ique, i, Vacteble sia S, » hier. vi, 144. bri wade in plants, origin of, Decaisne, vi, Veweta table ivory, vii, 445. Ve a Se affected by ozone, ete., Lea, i, 373. Venezuela, coal i in, viii, 238. pdiotentiba of, Mahila, ii, 107. Tutile, H. P., discovers saveroida, (66) i, 463, (73) ili, 436. et III, 1861, iii, 289. n Tempel’s comet, viii, 432. Tweedie, ae obituary, V Twining, A. "€., me — , Nov. 1860, i i, 138 ;) Noy. 1861, iii, Sire Aug. 1862, 0 205 1 * Nov. - 1862, v vy, pte 1863, Vii, 145; No ix, 309: A meteoric ings affect ie by eart fe 1865, x Pesan ascent of Mose se ose, 2 Tyler, igstciert aite, ix, 1 imac. ce? ee | dail, phere, vi, 99. absorption and radiation of hea notice, ii, 106. oe tas a mode of Motion, noticed, Tyran purple from coal-tar, Perkin, ii, U Unger, on geolocy of Greece, etc., Unionide, [ea on = . U.S. Aig sa ame ee Survey, . vi, ore, ik ai, v, 149, = Vermon 1. radiation through = eat, vii, 79. , noticed, iv, 451, y, 143, Vilme orin, terre, i Vinegar man Ventilation at Key We est, funt. : Ven us, light of, compared with pelle oo ah Vera in, Trapp on vi, 268. Verdet, lectures bs, noticed, vi, 407. t, Geol. report, iii, 416, iv, 185, ¥, red mneri age of, ii, 292, 454, oes iii, 100, 108, , 820, 4 370, 370, $21. sce also Taconic system. Verriil, Sa £., new oar aavolopinig solution, reservation hes, ix, 228. he \merican silkworm, ix, 228, ainsi aon rah age classification of Polyps, ist 3 q Foie, Se Ott ee by, notice of, vii, hog Ma caaveth coast of U. §., no- ticed, V viii, ee water: falls, Loomis, vi, 352; or, void mounting fpmees for a de, eee Dee te "And = fleurs~ wa pleine 435. ufacture, — 432 Violine from coal-tar, Perkin, ii, 270. ppa. alachian eho of, iv, 413. ereeper, tendrils of, Gray, v, 445, ¥ sandhills of, Latrobe, xl, 261. Vogel, Heuglin’s search for. ry; 59. Voit, on excretion of nitrogen from ani- Is, vi, 271, atch hydrocarbons, Warren, xl, 89, substances, a of, vii, 377. Voleanic island in he Caspian, vili, 118. of ag — wich Is., i, 301. Volcanoes, th California and Oregon, xl, of Can of vibe ae Dana, of ot eruption of Fougué, xl, 122. of Kilauea, Coan, v, 296, vii, 415, xi, of Kurile Is., ete., Perr 1, 272. dubinarine, in Mediterranean, vii, 442. of Vesuvius, eruption of, iv, 439. rs ascent of, iv, 300, and Arequipa, slopes of, Wi Von Helmersen, peplardiont of, xl, 288. — A., Jurassic feathered reptiles, v, Wagner, N., on ee ee “ai 110, 362.!| Well. Wagner, R., brain in m: ea g upon classification, ae 1 obituary of, viii, Waiizs Anthropology, vii, 149. We ak, on eo egrk aate Vi, fis. oid id J., uary, ix, 3 c. Nat. Hist., found- xh, 187. ntieh se ponge secretions in Rhizopods, viii _ Walling, H. F., gravitation, x1, 254. fel ad Botan., by Miller. , iii, 140, Walsh, B. D., gradation ee individuals to species in insects, xi, 2 on Dimorphism in Cynips, noticed, monkeys, Wanklyn hydrogen and iron, iii, 272. manatee of tr, fe ili, 413. » Vi, 408, ay a . Museum of, i iii, 449, pesathirtrey Cuvieri, noticed, viii, casts of fossils by, ix, 224. Warner's earthwork, theorems, etc., no- ig ¢ wt, safety lamp for laboratory, progess of organic analysis, viii, 387. vi,| 185, x ‘Wa INDEX, VOLS, XXXI—XL. Water-falls, vibrating, Nickerson, ix, 151. ets ree ii ii, 153, 387, ili, 27, ¥, ter inoctrise: Hunt, v, 395. Waters, hot, lithium pl cesium in, viii, mineral, Scoutetten - xi, 288. “oncentration of, vi, 404. of Bath, ete., Ly yell, ix natural, chdeat try of, pg ix, 176, a2 43, | ou C, corrections of elements of peo 218. aac. os, 140 rr t VI, 1868, vii fesse discovery "of ne a Be xl, 485. ‘ Waves, “eartliquake, at Sond? “eh Tas., i, 301. W: 7 pe a gr chemical consti- f, Moor : Webster’ aes alin ‘fo & _ xygen, V, 283. Weddell, sur le Cynomorium Coceinenm, iii, 130 Chloris Andina, noticed, iv eevils, pci of des atroying, viii, Wehrauhe, cyanid of phosphorus, vii, 269. eidemeyer’s N. utterflies ae V relgpes ee metric ia vy, 30% i ssoc. on, viii, 446. Weiss, —— of hyponitric acid, i, 415. on spectrum, iv, of Med. Science, ii, 808. Welwitschia, Hooker, vi, 434, xl, 273. Wenderoth, G. W. F., obitua: uary, iii, capt binocular ‘microscope, i, 110, 3's sane Vii Werther: Reinsch’s test for abr ii, 277. Wetherill, C.M. ge lg ae with ammo- nium amalgam crystallization “of sulphur, ete., X 1, 838. on manufacture of vinegar, noticed, iy iii, 278. l, on carbon in iron Ae f variably colored W. Wharton, J., distance of Wheatley. Ou. a Atlantic s White's quartz operators’ hand-book, x1, Wrelpley, J. D., treatment of gold and other metals, vii White, A., rocks of Mississippi valley og w fossils from Burlington, Iowa, While, ¥. €., improvements in micro- cope, i, 11 get bontancous generation, Pasteur’s re- Mesozoic red sandstone lope, bone bed in, i, 301, erasice } in microscopic vision, iii, microscopic organisms in hornstone, iii, 385, White river basin, v, 225. itfield, R. P., note on Lingula polita, of Mississippi valley, eter vi, 1! Pg of fractional condensation, volatile h bydrocarhane: 89, 216, 384. oer arren, S. E., Descriptive Sag Tee oticed, elementary Geom. drawing, noticed, Wasium, vil, ba viii, 419. : Water, clima om ix, 372, ‘in Pars ib 443, wel i se Taf 1: as results of geol rai of Cal., viii, INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—KXL. Whitney, J. D., — sar none: on er Mississi ilead region, no- ticed, ti “e : ge eol. rvey Reports, noticed, i, 124, iv, 157, 'g 118, vii, 82, 427, ix, 99, x, 141. \ ganalyses s of pyroschists, noticed, vi lorations of Sierra Ne-' Wichmann, on oxyd of a free from ir ron, i, 11 ¥; 116, 10. on arseniuret of hepane, Wiener on atomic constitution of liquids, vi, Wilcocks, on ether in the solar system, notice of, ix, 114. Wild’s saccharimeter, x97, Will, croconic and rhodizonic acids, iii, Williams, he P., copper range of Lake Su- v, 112. ms, 8. W., caves and coal near Pe- king, + Vii i 2 Wilson, T. B. , obituary, ix, 373 ogre A., rocks and new cephalopods f Mic ch., i iii, 352. é eo ferous rocks and salt springs o Mich., iv, 307. Catskill and Chemung groups, V, 61. fossils of Potsdam and ake Superior dstones, vii, mastodon in Mich, viii, 223. i} drift eto in Mich. es xl, ‘gai. Winds, ca of, Ferrel, i, 27. Wine at ree in, Nicklés, v, 2 Winkler, on ae a viii, 2 inslow, C. ces of earthquakes, Wisconsin geoi. survey, b Hail, ii, 454, iii, 420, 42 ie ¥, OY > ‘Hale's ft f, 1,130: Potsdam, trilobites of, i, ~ on 149, Waukesha limestone of, iv, 1 Wislizencus, A., earthquakes of he 1865, Wien, on estimation of arsenic, vi, Water, on compounds of silicium, vii, Wor, spectra of metals, v. eo preservation of, ii, oe V, 267, viii, Wood, A., class book of Botany, ii, 127. Wood, B. eg" “fusible allo ” 276. Woodward, cw. Country ees = Bituary, 2 , Nobert’s Treo ete., orthen, A. A. H., Goniatite limestone, Rock- ep i Ind. i ii, 167, 288. group of Iowa re 46. sh Hl Torr, limestone and Onondaga salt); report, noticed, i, 125, ix, 433° Wright, C. 1, Musei Cubenses, i, 141. Writing on paper, process for recovering, viii Wur tz, 02 oxyd of ethylene, i, 277, iv, 130. oe es of forming hydrocar- lene bases, v, 114. yman, J, Infusoria in organic solutions, iv, 7 ‘Mitehill and Morehouse on respira- tion a Chelonia, vi, 141. iew of monograph of Aye-Aye, vi, 204 n Development of Raia Batis, no- eed; x Vili, 129. Xylobius, vi, 431. ¥ be Scientific School, contributions, i, 313, iv, 243, 367, 402, v, 94, vii, 132.” Yellow fever, Hunt, v, 395. Youmans’s Correlation, &c., notice of, ix, 220, Yoruba explorations, iv, 93. Yuba, deep ee e Silliman, et: Yttria, Popp, viii, 41 iv, 128, ration of, from manganese, ete., zirconium, Troost on, x1, 261. Zodiacal light, “Chat iv, 435. Master iat, Dentatics. of Medusee, vy; ™Amelis, ete., v, 300. ryology of Echinoderms, viii, star-fish. , xl, 129. Agassiz, cams we. 8. reasherag 1, 295. Allen Mono, - of Bats, ix, 116. ‘Amer. Jou “gh f Conchology, te 116, Baird, ier. of Amer. Birds, viii, 303, Bates, Mimetic analogy i in Lepidoptera, poets & Feldersen, Voyage of Novara, Clark, Prodromus of Lucernaria, v, Cowes, ornithology of | Labrador, iii, Dajan ane Pane Wee 434 ZOOLOGICAL Wo Gul, Memoirs rs eee ies Inseets injurious Mb Waiielicu. Holby ook, Pose les Hucley, Man’s Px wane vy, 451. Jan, Prodrom abet of t © Oph, v, 455. ee Unionide, iv, 451, © vi, 139, igs , Ophiuridee, ete ete. -» X1, 283. thee and Morehouse, respiration of Shelonia, vi, 14 — ane ollusca Pulmonifera of Maine, 03. " Classification of Mollusca, xl, 393. —— monograph of the Aye-Aye 6; vi; Packard, U. 8. Bombycide, viii, 431, ix, ie Life on the Earth, contributions to coachoiney, v, Van Beneden, Belgian Crustacea, viii, Verrill, Polyps and Corals of Mus. Comp. at agree vii, 4 - Polyps of U. 8. coast, viii, ote dimorphism i in Cpe. vill, 130. demeye r, Catalogue of Butt erflies, Wain » Development of Raia Batis, Zo Sito Anite , Meek, v, 84. Actinophey Eichornii, iets viii, 331. Alea ennis, Owen, vi ‘Aniteks -fauna, diptera o "i, 305, Amphibians, Lineage ig of, among Ver- tebrates, Dana, vii, 184. Animalcules in the Sacod, Vili, 293. Animals, i S8he of, "from plants, Dana, Annelids, fissi n in, Minor, v, 35. fossil, Math. vii 415, Aviculide, een 212, Bipaliura, i, Brae chyura, ee Classification Se v, 139. ~ be man and monkeys, Cambridge mus i Somes eum olan: i, 135, ii, 438, te 128. illustrated catalogue 0 xl, 283. ees relations of, "Herbivores, vii, Comalisstion | a — y, 65, vi, 1, 159, 821, 440, vii Ree apes fa beri of, to Herbivores, Vertebrates, Cicada. seventeen-year, New Haven Co.,| 1860, iii, 433, INDEX, VOLS. XXXI—KXL. ZOOLOGY Cr ustaceans brag Insecteans, homologies of, Dana, vi, 6, 159, 233. "” Cephalization in, Dana, v, 65, vi, - classification of, Dana, vi, 7, 9, 344. ene in freshwater lakes of Nor- is Cryptochiton Stelleri, Vili, 185, 481. Currant-worm, Winchell, Vili, 291, Ditoms on deep sez ea-bot ttoma, v, 454. strive Didu atch fe i, 294. Diplothyra, gems Stimpson, vy, 455. Eozoén Cana eS 92. height of, Gray, ii gp ores, eamenton ‘ok Dana, vii, Saou larves, budding in, ix, ge 362. nsects. classificati on of, Dana, V i, 10. grat ation from indiy. to species xl, 282, Luceruaria, ae v, 346. rema e Ma AN. Melsaians, ‘timp viii, 41. aa oe 5 and Microsthenes, v, 70, 1,8; mene ak Mrs 294. Peas genus, Pleuros sist ma dopniatini: marks on, i, 335. Polyps, classification of, Verrill, x1, 127. Protozoans, oc utes related to sponges, Dana, ra Pteriide, Meek, 212, Rhizopods of Sie: take or Laurentian, vii, 272, 451, xl, 344, 391. sponge secretions in, V i, 131. Sexes in, production of, viii, 1h, ix, $4, Silkworm, new American, Verrill, ix, 2 , 102, iv, 123, vill, 299, Bkiraches, s presery ation Of with natural co Ors, errr - xe x 228, i cea optcris, saiow species of, Minor, 1V, Tubs lari ia, Clark, vii, 61. ertebre, ¢ cephalic, gp pees viii Parse Vertebrate low r jaw, on suppose Stimpson, V relations of classes of, Dana, vi, See further, ACCLIMATION, GEOLOGY. . 7 GHNERAL INDEX OF VOLS. XLI—L, SECOND SERIES. A —_— organic. synthesis of, Carius, iv, Abbe, €., connection between terrestrial Aim, yer re mineralogique, ix, ate temperature and solar spots, 1, 345. J. H, minerals at Pelham, : Repsold Circle, iii re S ae: Se orbiccg = iv, 288. Adhesion of vapor, Gibbs, iv, 101. Academy, American, Proceedings, iii,140;||apyornis of Madagascar, ix, 275. iv, 296; v, 428. erolites, see Meteori Pe memoirs, v, 428. Africa, journey into, Du Du Chaillu, i, 281. avers, ii, 136. telegraph by sound, i, 140. ‘ ce of, Bentham, iv, 302. African explorations, Livingston's, ix, 14. j inion Proceedings, iii, 424; v, a A,, on Acalepha, noticed, i, 431; J one plese v, 267. htios of gia = i Oiseaux fossiles Chicago, museum hare ii, 135. de la France, vii, 2 of, i, 2' Embryology of aiid | ii, 134, rtm a young stages of Seman ii, 427. ransactions, V, pis ‘A275 i ix, 285.||Agassiz’s Geological Skete noticed, i, Nationa, i, 141, 430; 407. brace fh in Brazil, n oticed, y, 288, ii, 287; iii, 140. ) elphia, procbedings, i, 144, 431;}|Ainos of Yesso, Bickmore, v, 353. ii, 140, 0 292; ili, 140, 423; iv, 296; v, of Saghalien and yor 428 ; vi, 152; vii, 152; viii, 298, rh 296, 440. Academy, a new monthly, viii, 452. Acclimatization of ostrich, i, 109; v,72.|| pseudo-bu' ty! aleohol, I, 11 of the salmon, i, 109. octylic, ne rae vse tin v, 268. Am. yor Scr1.—Srconp Serres, Vor. L No. 150.— Nov., 1870. 28 442 Alkalies, test for, v, te Alkaloid. mn a new, tiehl, viii, 123. Allen, H., Compara Anato’ my and Medical Zoo — 34 noticed, vii, 149. Allen, J. A., Catalogue sachusetts Reptiles and Sadana 3 noticed, vii ’ Eared ss noticed, 1, 4 Mam of ilo — se, Pumpelly, ii Almanac, Amer. Nautical for ak v; Altitudes i in British America, iv, 115. of Mount Hood, iv, 429. Mount — iv, 377. Am algams, Nickles, i America, Rocks of of, Cain he 5. American a. meet- ing of, ii, 281; i a, ar. ai viii, 146, 289; 1, 150 Fede oie 66, v, 144; 1866, ba, glen 287; 1808, vi, 148, 275. 1,2 seta aro Soias 4 —* iii, 136, A Se a 139; Philosophical Soe., d., Proceed- ings, iii, 140, 424; vii, aL ix, 288. Transaction ons, i, 44. Amm trite of, Loew, 29. Armmonia-chromium bases, Cleve, ix, 251 aT ag: Pfeil and Leffman, composition of, vii, 420. Amy], arsenate i - 14. nite of, |, Amylene, relation of oil of oe to, and Ve A Warren, ii, 156. ol method 1 of volumetric, Gibbs, iv, 2 poy petroleum, apparatus for, Peck- ham, iv, 230. peor determination of oxygen in, v, Pyare repetition in, Gomes 249. spectroscopic, see of Quito, phys. geog. of, v, aeacataes: ee ee rvations on, Orton, vi, 203. Mas ais ix, . INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. Andrews, F., Human Antiquities at Ab- beville, ete, v, 180 Lakes es America as chronome- Leo 4 264, Asad Boulder drift, viii, 172. pndiaaee ase B, Geological re of petro: leu i, 33. Adgetrim, 0 on ‘ioe — v, 250. iline, Reima imals, secure ee parce s Physical Secgraghy see , W. A., bones of A ii aaiiaieaccon = preparation of, harples, 1, 248 Antimony, ‘detonatin: ng, i, 107. sulphates of o — of, — vi, 78. Antozone, Meissner o App: aratus for studying sbuorption, “a ~ sie _ V's pee: opedia, ii, 138 sn Lartet. snoticed, i 11,291. isto —_— researches, recent, 103; 37/1. A » partz ‘Arithmetic, Povo g, nots, iv, 140. Arizona, iman, i, 289, G. A. 'W, Gra: ? Arsenic, allotropic, ty and arsenous acid ae Orafis,1, 10. nitrate of silver test for, vii, 255. rtemia, new localities of, Verrill, obituary, vi, 273. viii, Artesian pga Gharlestonek. C., vii, 357. well of Terre Haute, Ind., viii, 270. Assmuss i pe Tation, Ord- way, V, 274. Associa ation, -see American and permed —— in lari i, 4 Aspirator, , Leeds, V, Asteroid Pon cleiaaes of, (86 — elements, "pal i, 277. 87 90), Antiope, iii, 279. Hoonts vi, 393. Andre aia deta ol. on, Hilgard, iii, Helena, vi, 274, 893. | fish ete ps ial ae aera INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. 443 Asteroid (102), Miriam, vi, 275, 392, 393.||Australia, Sgantie areal of, i, 258. oat vi, 392, 393 Lias an e of, Moore, 1, 269, 104), vi, 392, 393. agent's d-fields of Victo (105), vi, 392, 393. el ads (106), vi, 393. eee trees wi? elements o Rogers, ix, 141, Victoria, ehatage of, Uurich, no- te ae 211. Se oe nm Botany of, noticed, i re o6- (112), Iph ee 1, 40 Avery, oa ‘E, test for arsenic, vii, Astro-mete: teorology, Maen ‘contributions to, Newton, iii, 285. B deems mical pes Gilliss, 1864, Babdinet, undulatory theory of heat, iv,111. we Russian, Director of, Wr ake revision of flora of Iceland, ], li, 286. Harvard College, Annals of, peas “A. D., jee? observations in nia iy, 293. Maine, i ii, 1 ociety, abstracts of Reports of, ix, hgpicige 4 aa iii, 282. mn yttria and erbia, Astronomy, Chambers’s, pein iii, 1 Ballons Histoire des pee iked ay Kirkwood’s Meteorie, — iv, 42 verihas noticed, Th i *| aid S. F, distribution and ree Norton’s, noticed, iy. f North ‘Ameri rican birds, i, 78, 184, Snell’s Olmsted’s, ee ii, 139. Watson’s, noticed, Newton, vi, 145. Baia American Birds, noticed, ii, 134, see er, Star. Baker, J. G., i Brasiliensis, Martius, FPS pene Zoliner on, ii, 418, noticed, 14 Ath ubdivisions of, Billings iv, 48. gee a ” of herbaceous liliacez, Adantic Telegraph Fields’s 3 history of; I, Bail, R, air-rings, V Ps i Sea. “ God made it, by||Bandelier, A. F., aura iii, 279. Butler, noticed. 1, 1 Barker, G. da chemical abstracts, v, Atomic ratio, pe t 129; vii, 420; viii, 123, 408; 1 uu = ox ke, vi 386 weights, de termination of by optical means, Schrauf, iv, 113. yp s. carbonous acid, iv, 263. volumes of elements, Clarke, vii, maul ‘id derived acids, iv, 384. 180, 308. notices in physiological ‘chemistry, compounds, Clarke, 1,174. || vi, 233, 379; vii, 20, 258, ae viii, 49. ertiaitios yt of, Gibbs, iv, 409, Roscoe’s Chemistry, iii, Atoms, chemical, existence of Kekulé,iv,| Frankland! hear a ‘netied by, iii, 1 size of, Thomson, 1, 38 a on glass, iii, 2! Atwater, W Q., on American maize, viii, abstract of ean "Railaten on ectrized oxygen, |, 213. Andubon, life of, noticed, ix, 443 oe i pir gee 5 owr obse in solar ecli ||Barometer, au i dough, i, 4 Pee, ™ Barometric pressure, distribution of, ix, Auroral appearances connected proses i terrestrial ela Barnard, F. A. P., Industrial Machinery and Sint Apparatus by, pera | display arent Newton, L 146. Aurora at Toronto, Kingston, viil, 65. ee of Industrial Arts, ete., yl, 279. : . ~ rrande, J. magnetic ‘effects of, Farmer, i, 118. ae viii, 114. of ins 15, 1388, ah. 146. tog spectrum 0: | ¥, 120. Auroras and ew a wi bani Rpt remit Cope, si and Su ¥ 444 Becquerel, Elémens d’électro-chimie, v, Belaian cave-remains, Duponi, iii, 121, Bent, ~ Genus Pathe banien Bergé, Le Bert y, 41 8. dicals, i a, 256. rieconrbon! iii, 6, ‘351, 389. mater in chemistry, ii i, 386. mufacture of cas ai aiel, + 278. flame, spectroscopic examination of, J. M. = 1 297. S., Ainos of Yesso, vy, 353, de in China ork on fossils of Gate | i, 124, F Fossils of Anticosti, noticed, iii, 137, 59. : Crinoidea, Cystidea, and Prgea idea, viii, 69 ; ix, 51; 1, 225, 43 Wo iii, 395. Binney’s Gould’ Invertebrata F Mass., noticed, ix, Binocular fen teiy Le pore vii, 68, 153. Birdy catbokatng. Parker, 1, sine INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. Blake, J. yo - measuring angles of crys- tals, Seskon ite from Nevada, ii, 221. natural terpin, ili, 202. on kaolinite and ’pholerite, iii, 351, on hortonolite, viii, i. goer Ae t coast of America, | ts, ve oe = ee gold in Califor- tho daa in Sierra Nevada, i, 406; in California. 4 iti, 270. fossil tapir in California, v, 381. a th from biogea ue, 1, 262. glaciers of Alaska, sgot-beating rocks ‘of Califorhia, v, "Minerals of California, noticed, ii, of Par ee v, 194. sshioktlisthe! notices, iii, 124. on decrease in production of gold, vii, oer ree st metals by, no- ticed, vii Bliss, J. &. sconsin drift, i, 255 Blomstrand, conju bodies in inorganic chemistry, ix, Blunt, E. gray Bog ota, 3. A, vanetaice at, Hurlbut, |, “a Boissier’s Icones — ii, 427. & be f light on uranium, Bone-caves of B razil, Re Reinhardt, Ms 264. Gibraltar, Report on, vii, 277 Boott’s Iustrations of Carex, v; ae 409. ‘Borax in California, Whitney, i, i Boron, combinations with rohit 1 wes antog he 423; iv, 144, 2 285 V4, 152, 288 ; a Bry 396, 136; viii, 452 ; ix, 288, 44 condition doings of, a 437. ete of Ameri i, 249. Baird's N. American, ii, 134, 291. Birt, W. “ Linné,” iii, 411. Bios 5, B, Dh Thomann nares, A Blake, E. W., on produced by) electric spark, ix, 2 i eae TS BOTANICAL NOTICES Bentha INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. ham, Flora aed iii, 410. Bentham a 132 i, I, Gray, v, 271, 404, Boissier, Flora Orientalis, iv, 122. Icones Euphorbiarum, ii, 427. ges Illustrations of carex, v, 271, Bus ingault on action of foliage, ii, 2 Brown R., works, i = 125. vol. IT 271. Brunet, mene ae Botanique, no- ticed, 1,2 ae dees ligneux du Canada, iv, ic on cone Cousinia, i, 2” Astragali, ete., 1, Curtis, pei Fungi of ited iiitca, ,_ Botany of North Carolina Survey, Seni on a plants, i, 125. Bae Daubeny d Shrubs of the piivie be, i, DeCandolle, ‘A Lola de la Nomencla- ture, iv, 421 Prodromus, i ii, 427; _Vi, ae DeCandolle, O., Piperaceze, iii, 128. Théorie de la Feuille, vi, 272, Kichler, on rene ard ‘a the Andree- Englemann, ahows pute of, in N. America, ii, 128. Flora Brasiliensis, i, 412; ix, 404. Cau casi, Rupprecht, z 279. es British Is., Hooker, noticed, 1, 1 of Iceland, revision of, 1, 277. Fournier on Crucifere, ii, 227. Gray, A., Field, Ben and Garden Botany, vii, 280 mare and- book of British Alge, ii me iv, 2 th ed., ad i issue, v, 409. Grisback, Catal. Plant. Cubens., iii, Here Elementary Botany, noticed, penny Botanical works of, i, 2 oa Baker, Synopsis Fiticum, vii, Pea Book of Evi ha ey vi, 270. rreyt on Valerie, 1,4 Maout dey ee ire ar gs "y, 409 ia, Cabstiipsil it’ Manama, nd Hooker's Gen. Plantarum, 445 BOTANICAL Notices Martius, v., Flora B Braslonsg iv, 421; vi, 408; ix, 404; 4 Herbarium of, my Miquei, affinités de u Japan avec celles . Asi "3 te ante du Nord, iv. Prolusio nore Japonice, ete., v, Moigno, jtigete of Lycoperdon gigan- ait, Bony of Australia, i, 415. er: of the Chatham Is- lan | yA Musci Boreal penny i, 417. Paine's Catalogue, i, 130. Parlatore, Botanical method, iii, 273. i, 272. species of Cotton, iii, 27 Report of “Taternational Hoztioaltrel m and Botanical Congress, Salisbury, oa. of plants, ii, Schmidt, Reisen in Amur at og vi, 408 Seemann’ . Flora Vitiensis, i, 414. Vilmorin-Andrieux & Cie, Fleurs de pleine terre, v, 269. Watson, Index x to names of Indian plants, vii, 1 aanih alibte “Europes, iii, 272. Mtonts Alge rok t springs, Wood, vi, 31. American heather, Gray, iii, 128. Anthers, Miller, iii Autumnal foliage, Wharton, vii, 251. Branches, changes of direction of, ii, Cari hy, €. Dewey, i, 226, 326; ii, 243 ; index to, ii, 325. racex, me : Development of flower of Pinguicola vulgaris, ix, 404. Dimerous flower of Cypripedium can- ii, 195. Fertilization of flowers by insects, Ogi, Flora of Eastern Kansas, Hail, 1, oe Tampico, 1, 277. Laurscess Clarke on, ii, 131. pee ype: agi Life in the hot and saline waters in ig age 1 deen red geal Mountain plants, migration of, i ee laws of, at at Botanical Congress, vi remarks on, Gray, vi, 74. Tiahoia Bia ould vi, 271. Lyell, Hand-book of Ferns, ix, 404. 446 Bor. Notes on i Vase physiology, includ- ed effects of light, modes of fertili- etc Oaks, idats Grove, I, 279, Orotava dragon-tree, v, 27 Palm culture, rum, Paine, i uoia of Catifornta Meepares, ii, 129. ebony Gray, ii, Shortia ft Schtboctlan identical, v; Stamens, mo morphology of. iii, 273. System in, Kock, i Tenacity ¢ of life of seeds and spores, i, Tree-la abels, Dienanien iti, aay Union aft two s, Lyman, iii, Boussing on Boom of foliage, i ie Brachicnoda’ a division of annelida, Morse, Bradley, By spe in western New York, i “hal diana geol. surve y, | Braithwaite’s Retrospect, Datars vi, 286. Brandau, preparation of barium chlorate, Brande, W. T., obituary of, i, 428. an remain + Vi, 390. Bresse’s hydraulic motors noticed, ix, 144. ewer, W. H, gold-rocks of Pacific coast, ii, 114. Bu gold-bearing rocks of California, v, Human skull found in California, ii, Mount yee notice pan “Variation under 14 288, on life in hot and saline waters in California i, 391. nacity of life in seeds and spores i, 393. lew of faa s Report on Calli- ho 5 i, 231 trees Me eas, of, v, 2 8 neutral point, Chase ii, 111,|/Calculus, 112; iv, 70. on Hawaiian voleanoes, noticed, y, 47. Brines, of, Goessmann, iv, 77. Brinton, D. G., a yee! fy manuscripts, vi British Association. _ Ailes or ey. H. voniem tl President, roF Iv, 436; INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. wee Islands, Student’s flora of, noticed, Bridie, B. C., the new chemical calculus, Ul, v 22h em, on Gibraltar caves, 217. Brow , &,, > aaa cal shee ha Totes vi, thed absence of mac from Pa- cite shoe of ag Mis., 1, 318. ineral best of ‘the. ne. S, notion * 439. g, J., Spectra of meteors, v, 279. dehy g TAeee de "Botting e, 1, 278. Brush, G. J., on Cookeite and Jefferisite, we F 246, new mineral rie eras ii, 268. Vv, ili, meteoric stone of Alabama viii, 240. = po magnetite in the Pennsville Bryant C. ‘habits of northern fur seal, oticed, Buchan, ‘tstbuton of barometric pres- A Bu whan’ 8 Meteorology. htm oe ; eg Buoys, # ightog power Burkhardt, J., obituary, th, 3. Poa S., oa jamesonite, and tetrahedrite uber, bee eeceuphbs system, no- ticed, 1, 1 gan lory of North ‘ee Edwards, oticed, viii, 433. Cc Czesium, new salt of, Sharples, 178. Cahours, derivatives of pa = phines, I, 415. new chemical, Brodie, i Galdwell's Agricultural ag is. California, Blake’s list of minerals in, ii, 114, 195, geologica ey, i gold-fields, geology of, vii, rar mass 0) . gold, crystallized mass oe human remains in, Winslow, i, disco hgs of, ii, vi, 148, 430 ; viii, 438: Proceedings of, i i, 141. skul vered in, Brewer, l, 424; iii, 265. SE a ENS eee Si eee RNS AS iy eed EN ch Ur ee MNT Soe Bee Aare g poe eRe MTA PA REL SED jon ose aw Ene An) pM gem I AE: ea me cae ae ogee eal oe SRS ec eR re cE ae A Oe Eee ae Oa a re its sare coe e eal 3, iid. Oct., 1870, }, 434. in New Ea aga brary of works on, for pe v, 268. Win tow on, Earthquake S waved: ae Coan, Farts crust, change of axis of, Se of, Chancourtois, in 7 Annee ix, 275. Barth's orbit, secular variation in ele- n Oregon, viii, 441. of, Stockwell, vi, 87,436; 1, 147. Deas sone, oxydation with chromic acid, mishaon J. R., ight of Ke earsarge v, 57. mountain, vii Diatomacem, spectroscopic examination'||Haton, D. Toa field, forest, and of, viii, 83. garden ieee oticed by , Vii , 280 , A. B. hears cea i vy, 131. Hooker’s Synopsis § Pivot, vii, 143. Dissociation of br cal compounds, Botanical notices, 1, 425. Eclipse, solar, on we ing corona dur- mbert, ix Diatasiers on eons of, Assmuss, v, Dodo, ‘skeletons of, discovered, i, 273. aii erty, Organic Philosophy, vol. II, ¥; vee ci formation of, Hunt, i gypsum Pinas ed by, Pave ii, 8 “ee J., source of muscular powe: ews, viii, 1 eet Ghesewattey annals, noticed, fi spectroscope aereations, vii, 1277. Edlund, galvanic expnson ape ne A. livi See further. : fe orms in ce wa- te lifo ia, Edwards’ s Oieeaux. foadiies de la France, noticed, vii, "|| Edwards, w s erflies of North America by, noticed, vi, 150, 436; viii, 144, 483; ix, ers, on determming carbon in iron, Eg Hee coloring matter of, Stideler, vi, geologi Egleston, ji ge ogical survey, ed hysicians Proble ee Electrical ehh ie form of i tocteatitie- tween poles of, ight, bs 381. Dimon Belgian bone-cave, =, 121, 260.||Electric apparatus, new, iii, 107, 247, sg - Durangite, G. J. Brush, vii ) Oc By , chemistry of Bessemer Process, 1, 43 Dwight, W. B., boulder of — i,10. Coxsackie | e | sinking, i, Preing, Schiitzenberger on, phiees iii, q eat a machine, Ladd, v, 115.!| 205, brush and r, spectrum of, , iii, 394. 2 ee od of méasur- y percussion, light, cott of, Farmer v, eel of ety 2 Pope, ” Paraday’s discoveries of an island, 1, 148. 452 i te ea ata researches in, Mayer, ££ ieee Haug, ii, a stam volumes bigs vii, it 230, 308. ted with zirconium, viii, spectra of, Hinrichs, ii, 350. ot fee HEI ie hy Chemistry, noticed, iii, ee Elliot’, birds “of N. Ameri ica, i, 4 E ber’s noticed, iv, 144. obituary, v, cas F., Engelma ann, G., a unci of N. America, li, E Tagine Magazine, Van Nostrand’s, vii, Entomolozical correspondence of Harris, noticed, vi vi a ie * d., Transactions, i. 144; iv, 296; pipet vi, 150, 151, oe pe ta lo: ai ‘kaa, noticed, vi, 4: 1. 439. mes beef and pork as sources of, i, w species of, Verriil, 1, 2 Bookie, division of, Conrad, i, 26 il- ii, gard, i See also GEOLOGY. Eozoén, Carpenter on, i, 406; vi, 245. in Finland, iv, 284. Proceedin, ‘girs 431; ii, 140, 292; iii, 424 5 iy, eye v, 144, 428: vi, 88 ; iat ix, 444, ca erind rectal Crafts, * bie and caproic, synthesis of, i, * isdiatd for synthesis of alco-||Fisch hols, or a Fe Tsilicie acid, ‘rice Crafts, Or st cie 331 155, 331. - = Ethyl arseniate of, 1, 10. of, rseni 15. Brinn potassic and sodie, viii, 413. y) ium, a new We lyn, viii, 413. met ; ii, 43.)| Hu Expedition ? Biebloranon in INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. \Evans, E. W., oil ene uplift of W. Expansion, galvanic, of “ee iii, etals ee "alloy by heat, an America, con- necte od with Telosraph h Co. the aie ba- 1867, Nicklas, v, 73. rals * reagent , 194. ni, ix, 287 -’ Barna ras, ey 297; Bates viii, 126; ‘Smiths, viii, ; list of, ix, 258: 1, 296. Beg! Fs new binocular, Smith, v, 42. F Falli ing beg Py ibiza for showing F Le 80; de la Rive, v, 145. armer, M. G., cost of electric light, y, us tained effects of the aurora, i, mechanical — of light, i, Ha. Fa armer’s theorem discussed, Stvmpson, 1, 372; note on Seaceen's paper, Sil- |\Fe a Eudiometer, a new form of, Cooke, iv, 199.i] pty 1, 3 ar EB. J. 0 x eile star, ii, 79. Fay, TS, Great Outline of Geography by, noticed, 1, 151. Featherstonhaugh, G. W., obituary of, iii, Femur, w ork on excisions oy for gun- shot injuries, notice viii, 44 endler prai eS e ms, no- —— History of Atlantic Telegraph, ii, 437. Fintay, G.. _Prshistoric Archzeology in Flagg’s “Hand-book of wes Sulphur-cure for the vine te., noticed, ix, - Bunsen, theory of, Knapp, 1, oa onochromatic, ane 2 92, nes, Bunsen. ii sodium, Nickles, iii, 92 sounding, Smith, v, 421, 422. INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. ee eee Hilgard, ara Flammarion’s Astron gine 423. Fie on sodium in explosives Me 431. ori xi change of level i, 406. ce, Loughlin Fluchydric acid, eed at Gore, viii, Pino ids, new, Nickles, y, 66 ASS. ‘00 sin Kansas, Mud dge, i, 174, Theentae | in depths of ocean, ix, 415. Forbes, J. , obitunry, vii, “ip Force and W ‘ill, Gould, ix, 277 Formie versus carbonous acid, Barker, iv, 2 Fossil, Bee GEOLOGY and ZoOoLoG Foster, “es —— Valley by, no- ticed, Foucault's 8 objective iii Fournier on gpileoe pass obeyed ii, 277. Fow mistry by, no ce viii, Frankland, £., acids of the lactic series, iv, Chemistry by, noticed, iii, 1 nm combustion under pressure ios = droga 5. ra, viii, 402. r ils ii, — Fraunhofer’ tek wave-lengths o h, J. W., precession-period in Chro- nology, . Fresenius, Johnson’s edition of. ix, 255. Fre a theory of reflexion from glass 8, Rood, iii, Friction “heat of, Coss, 1 Frie cic-acid reat Si 155, 331. on Sivoeaebies acid, 1, 416 G ~— ud M., Cretaceous of California, ascnteligy of California, noticed, i, 284; y, 288; viii, 133. Caffeld,’ T; action of sunlight on glass, 453 tio Pig e sir i ag Paes iii, 391. rini, G., obituary, v Gas| \Gasteropods, sulphuric acid oy 1X, aussol 0 ato no- tice 39. Geinitz. it B., plants of the coal forma- ti Langeac, Hau rene Pgh: 269. 2 G Vi, slate in Gen many, iii, 4 Steinkohlen oP gg tschlands, ete., . — i, 285 the vo er gar rocks and fossils of §. rot oe review of, Meek, iv, 170. 282 Gems, Pench hiatal treatise on, no- iced, iv enth, F. A, je for _ i, 141. — with iron, in ier alogical contributions v, 305. Geographical distribution of birds, i, 78, 184, 337. notes on earliest Praeri in America, Stevens, viii, 299, 437 notices, Gilman, iv, ps Bis 98, ST7. Soe. of London, Jou oticed, iy, = Ge ancienne et L acagy diction- naire ae ‘eticed, iv, 3 oa ng ees 1866, noticed, Geography, Great Outline of, noticed, 1, Geological eigre Genth’s, for sale, i, 141. Agassiz, noticed, i, 407 Reports, list of American, iii, 116, 9. ow Je] GEOLOGICAL WoRKs, noticed :— Barrande, Ptéro + a Siluriens de la Bohéme. v. as nas ; siluricus, ossils of ore vt ag "280. ps of Canada, i, on Texas - eck: survey, i, 488 Catlin, Rocks i Cocchi, central Geology of Italy, ii, 123. Cook, Geology of New Jersey; vii, 112, iv, Peg — rs “TL, on ammonium and o' Sts forn mascot hydroge, ix, 256. 257. Gaim battery, Hough, vii . in resistance of, Wag, ii, 383; Gas, effect of mixture with ic sr on omioating power Se limad an on determining the p c power of, etc., Silliman, 1, 379. vice a of light: :” volume con- Silliman, ix, 1 sap in New Yok, Wurts, ix, 336. ne 429, na, geology of the New Haven re- — ete., ix, 275. age of rocks, ti, 440. - de Geolovie, i, 286: iv, 122; iii, 4. _ Exposé des Pane econ la Suéde, vi, 405. 454 GEOLOGICAL WoRKS noticed :— Erdmann, map of Sweden, i v, 288; a Geological M 273. lau, J., new Crinoidea, it 409, Paleaster, ete., Paleonto tology of Wow York, iv, 142, 273. Report on Nova Scotia on, ines, ii, 123, Hayden, Report of Colorado, ix, 258. ellowstone and Mis- souri, ix, 1 Rocky Neantiie scenery, 1, 125. Hitchcock, maps in preparation, vi, 140. Geol. Rep. on eg Hampshire, 1, 425. Houghton, Manual of Geology. iv, Kerr rvey, it, Mou Kier is yore sor of Norway, vi, im of Wisconsin, vii, 2 once and Garis, Reliquiz Lane ce, ii, 291; vil, 151, 279. Lesquercua, Fucoils in coal-formation, li, 264. oe plants of ATi iv, , Canada surv oes and sections ny ; 408. of C. Mico Schildkrdt dien, Cope. ‘t 13: ere rocks of 8. New Deepen: ii, 1 Meek, Bellerophontide, i i, Cag crinoids, anat. of, 1, L 1 of Meskeario F en MG 418. n fossils of puincie, ete., and on rg: cuspidatus, i, 409. Worthen, Iliacis paleontology, rein Den Jentex Miins a ec in mineral rein, ae 68: Macken Siluria, v, 121. oA Veu , Chinese coal es lii, 284. survey of Ohio, i Packard’ of Ca alifornie. 1 28435)! INDEX, VOLS, XLI—L. GEOLOGICAL WORKS Safford, geo map of ong i, 285. Seeley, Ornithosauria, 1, 134. eede ia fossils, i, 124; anthracite rocks of Alps, i iii, 409. chart of N. W. Maly.) iti, 115. Smithsonian contributions to paleon- tology, iii Swallow, Rep. Geol. Surv. Kansas, iii, 283. Vose, Orographic geology, ii, 123, 9 White, age lad Rep., iii, 284; 121; hi ny & on seg noticed py eid ay Ser 351, Whitt ttlesey, pe deg in Minnesota, Winchell, Grand Traverse region, ii,268. Woodward’s British fossil Crustacea, v, 116. Worthen, Rep. ag Illinois, ii, 291; ii, 110, 395; Wi usée ai alas y,121. Geological survey of California, i, 428; viii, 151; ix, Indiana, 138; 11 135. hey ing ii, 291; iii, 110, 395; “ows ii, 272; 1, 136. Ohio, vili, 407. Tennessee, Safford, i, 285, 409; i 6. ‘ata gravel, Tylor, vi, 302, 436. Andes of Kcuador, Orton, vii, 242. Arizona, Silliman on, i, 289. | Australian gigantic marsupials, i, 258. Aviculopecten, Meek, v, ies pane 2 Ot, Upper Missouri, Hay- den, ii, 42 Basin of the. Great Lakes, Newberry, Saford, Tenn. Geol. Report, i, 409 ;| Vi, 435; viii, 416. i ae ee ee , ai al INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. 455 GEOLOGY AND Pai Burlington fees ee ate li, 95. pe and Equisetaces, Oarru- vii, 279. carne golitcds, Phiilips, vii, 134. w facts in geology of, Whitney, i, 259. Cave mam: 8, Cope, ix, 273. Cep oe sep si of, i, 261. / changes in, Bick- vowed coal Peraanie of, Newberry, ii, 151. Japan, ete., Pumpelly i, 145. Coal in Nebraska, Hayden, v, 198, 326; White, ee: $99..- in Rocky Mts., Hayden, v, “Cone in cone,” Marsh, v, vy, 218" White Con nn. River sandstone, . oe tad- pole nests in, Shepard, i Corals from Nevada silurian 0 Crinoidea, Meek and Worthen, i, 124; Vili, 23. Cystide, Blastoidea, Billi..gs, viii, 6 Crab, ‘oldest. nown British, j ii, 2 ag in New al on Le- eo plants “ Nobraslen 3h in N, a ca, vi, 401. amas ix, 205, 27: gnet ate ocene, pci of, Conrad. re ae Ore taceous, Hayden, iii, 171. i Bes Northeastor, geology of, Hayden, a8 Roek: ‘ 1, 318. in 8S. W. Iowa, White, iii, 301. Earth’s f i ii, 205, 252 Elasmognath us. Gill, iii, 370. Hlasmosaurus platyurus, x, 392; 1, 140,)| er see AND Mena. ended aged — Eoz06: setts, ix, 75 Buprosps, Meek, iii, "D5T, =" Fish-remains in Western N. Y., Brad- ? ii, a — in Califernia auriferous rocks, 0. Gail from N. Jersey Eocene, Marsh, ” from China, Fi ee 1, 410. —_ ers, cause of grin of, Moseley, 2 Green Mts. a eee ee te Mts Gold-bearing rocks of Caio, SP ppiaaa v, 264 Horse, tooth of, f from teh Me Blake, Hudson river group, name of, Meek, iii, Ina aged fossils in conarmneton nd Worthen, i votes fas) Bail Win- chell and Morey, { i, 409. Section of rocks of » Worthen, iii, 258. Insects, in N. Scotia, ete., iv, 116. Iowa coal measures, White, v, 331. Kansas, Liassic fo é, i, 174; Swallow, i, 405. _ supposed foo footmarks in. Hitchcock, Fee ae Lakes of North America, sources of, as Chronometers, Andrews, |, 264. Laurentian of Canada, graphite in, |, 30. Md Nova Seotia, ix, 347; 1, 132; ossils, Davwson, iv, 367. Pe. 2 2 of Australia, Moore, 1, 269. Lignites of the West, Hayden, y, 101, 198. a lower, wel af, aw vii, 456 INDEX, VO GEOLOGY AND PALEONTOL! erase Quarternary of, “Hilgard, iy Wacnthteid reptiles, Marsh, viii, 392. Naiades, shell-structure of, White, v, Nevada fossil s, Meek, New ttiiland Poste a = "Hunt 1, 83. New South Wales, sedimentary forma- tions, v. New York, fossils in —— and Ontario, geology of, ere coast, gold rocks of, Wear, ii, ‘taiemndis of Emmons, Marsh, v, 217. Paleozoic crustacea and cirripeds, ii, s, Shumard’s list of, ii, . Peat-bed sarge s and Sicteat, NAS vi, 4 punk eebtiary of Montana, elephantine tooth and tusk in. i, 427. Primordial, Lingula flags, Wales, i, che — Mts., formations along east a v; gins of, 322. Secondary fossils in Oregon, Blake, iv, Serpe: w fossil, Marsh, viii, 3: silvia, Nevada, Whitney, iii, on Sivatherium baahtening Leidy, 1, 270. s, Rémond, iii, 114. South Carling na phosphate, C. Uz ae ard, Jr., plan iy C0. Shepard, Sr., vi . Sweden, bituminous gneiss and mica schist i Istrom, Syringothyris, punctate, Meek, iii, 407. Tapir, fossil, in Californ' ia, Blake, v, 381. Telerpeton Elginense, , iii, 406. Tertiary, M ississippi and Alabama, gard, iii, 29. bs. SLL. Geometry, Cremona, 1, 4 whe geome influenced “se Poaaake, iii, Genter ‘eclaui acids of croton oil, 1, cibbes, KR. We mage — of, ii, 435 te ay "4 occu Gibbs,” 272, 415; viii, 121, 401 386; 1, 105 , 413. on map 0 of the spectrum, on a method of Sebaaaiic callie iv, 20 ix, 106, 251, eory of atomicities, iv, 209. Saal ae nef a. by Sait phoro — oo nickel tes, lv, cengsjenent of sand and in rs hes bes Bye oor gn as a pyro- obi ituary 0 of eek.» measurement of a eae Str v, 298. uric acid, vi, wavelengths - spectral lines, vii, a a filters on action of alkaline uric acid and its cor sorting viii, 215. ethod of idi ons of temperature and in gas anal- ix; Sprengel’s pump in analysis, ix, 378. optical notices, |, 45. Gibraltar bone-caves. vii, 277. , El hus, iii fo = new species of tapir, Smithsonian se. mw paleon- tology, iii, 363. Gilliss’s sstsidoea’ ical observations, iii, 413. Gilman, D. G., geographical notices, vii, att. citman, W. S. Jr., auroras in Maine, vi, N. and 8. Carolina, iii, 26 and Chihuah: na, Kémbad, vii,378, Vermont, geol. porary , Hunt, vi, 222. western, geol. of, Perry, vii, 341. Volcanic, see Volcano. April, 1, 1869, eek 244, 316. crystalline nature Pe a i, 16. lead-thalltuny. 4, at eS a ee INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. Glass, silvering on , Barker, iii, a ag applied to moving mills, et Godwin, B. »sapotton in analysis, |, ab Goessman' un, C. chemistry of brin iv, 77. salt, ix, 78, PP ata mineral springs, ii, 211, Gola, ,erystalized mass, Cal., Bluke, bo eg prodcction of, oe 1 Rt ind i on Na vind in Scotland, vii, 280. eae solvents ‘et iii, 95, ontana. of Victor, PB a ores. igh F% "a, 432 pe ne i Sti: of, Silliman, v, rocks of oo i, 361; v, 264; Brewer, ii, 114; wr See also Califor Morn Golding sabe pel valley, Sili- n, noticed, vi 134. , Philips o aoldschmidt, #H.. 457 Gray. A., remarks on laws of botanieal nomenclature vi, 74. Greece, onahiaieatis ‘archeology i in, 1, 251. een, 5 A., fossils of Livine ston and e ; ii, ocality sate Mts., glacial action on, aac, el on meteors, Newton, iii, 285. vill e, R. R., obituary of, i, 277. Gane t catal. plant. — ni, 409 Guanape L, and its miner: 1, 273. Guanidin, synthesis of, iii, Guatemala, new species oy red Giil, 1, Guerin, T., delivery from conduit pipe, v, 191. Gulf-stream fauna, Pourtales, vi, 409, 413 on the, etc., ccm m stiond. 4, 296. undings, iii, 69 379. Giimbel, Eozo6n E vanoon, Ye 398. Gun- cotton, Abel, iv, Gunther's ges of zoological literature, noticed, Guyot’s plodoed vy, 287. i punoe ological Society, Boston, vii, 288. H . Aon Cordova pret ic L on force and will, ix, 277. n new variable star, ii, 80. clipse, viii, 434. on transatlantic longitude, ix, 228. Statistics of American soldiers, no- ix, 442. Gra phite e in Laurentian of rae 1, 130. Crepe silicon, crys tion of, Gray, A., Address by, on presentation’ of _umford medal to Prof. Treadwell, i,9 Wine pe ily iii, 128. Botanica ayaa 7 v, 121, 272; vi, 273; et a ix, bili ix, {a0 notions i, 125, 410; ii, 126, 273, 427; iii, 125, 272, 409 4 nomenclature of mens by 126. Shortia galacifolia, v, Am. Jour. Pb pont Hematoidin, Holm on, vi, 2 emann, G., cada of pee i, crystallized cryolite, ii, 268. She cg — i, 93. Ivigtite, Haidinger, . R, gone of Knyahinga, a1, ‘on meteorites, viii. 280. i ed China, uly 2 aa Heh of June 20, ra hey, 5 f Eastern Kansas, 1, 29. sah ie secular perturbation of sie 1, 3 70. mn J., convoluted plate in crinoids, i, 261. geological map of U. States, by, vi, notes on geol, of ore iv, 144. pier ogee yy iii, 409 Paloaster, id, ae ee by, noticed, arora | ie oe: pper Helderberg, no- Poors on alliday, A. HL, obituary 294. of, |, a Thy biography of, ii, 298. ts of ‘quaternions, n noticed, ii, tat be, ob VoL, ‘" No. ng —Nov. 1870, 29 458 INDEX, VOLS. XLI—t. Es R., Indiana geol. survey, 1,);Heat, Magnus, to moon from sun, Harri- 135. son, Hand, tnd sone of, Wilder, i ‘undulatory theory of, Babinet, iv, Hansen on moon *s constitution, sen aT vi, Heer, Miocene polar Ag v, 281. Harcourt, exercises in chemistry, fx, 141. — see Altitu Harris, T. W., entom poi gereg 1 correspon-||Heintz, on formula of urea Wi 237. dence of, noticed, v nahi very of uranium, 1, 113 mere ok fal 5 heat re moon from sun, gre takes piers “of Physics i in Ber- 277, Have ey, W. H., obituary of, 2 —o 273. Henry" 8 Elementary Botany, noticed, 1, ~ assall on urine, noticed, i ee Haug, TE: electro-motive eek and Hen ciel Jo Ek: iN, 3 vo distrib. of tem- sistance of galvanic circuit, ii, 381; gibt noticed, iv, 4 rain-fall affected by moon, vi, 283. Hawai eruptions in, Coan, iii, 264; vi, —s J., extract from Smithsonian bs 105 13 vil; 89: ix, 393. port on ‘transfer of the library. v, Hawley, G. E., ‘ines of Almaden, Spain, Henry T. Hs and cobalt from v, anganese, vii quicksilver mines of Santa Barbara, oravatta: _ Wate, viii, "350. mann, on some minerals, ], Baye, se V., Dakota geology, iii, 15, Hestenberg min. notizen, es ani 409; x, 402 os ations of east margins of rocky Hetch- hetchy valley. = gered m4 266. mountains, v. Milgard. E. W., — and geology of Kansas, southern states te oe survey ne "Golorado, ete., bag tented we Missin 4 3i?. ix of Louisiana, ae as of the West, v, 198. Tilinois glacial drift, iii, report e Ye re sons stone and. Mis- - s. and Alab. Te eri ii, 29. souri, okie: i m Conrad’s Kocene Rocky Mt. coal ‘aay ree geol. re recomeiaastoe , of Louisiana, eo of Becky ‘Mt ‘emits viii, meee 1,12 hroug’ processesin luminous flames, vii, 218. tour through “Bad Lands,” noticed, relamation by, ¥; Hilga E., ii, 425. ‘ilgard, J. longitude ‘measured by " workable coal in Nebraska, v, 326. telegraph, i iii, 130. ayes, A. A., color of water of Lake see Bi , on the occultator, vi, man, ix, 186. and, W., eruption in Hawai vi, Hayes, E., obituary of, i Heat, absorbed by one prer ji, 259. ary ‘i. T, Laurentian in Nova Scotia, action of, on crystals, 5 seein ix, i iv, Hine ee RF, on meteors during eclipse, ‘atomic, Schmidt, iii, 391. vit a by, iii, 246. Hines i K., ascent of Mt. Hood, iti, 416. distrib. by ocean currents, 1,118. || Hinrie’ a .. physical abstracts, 11, 258, of, over the eurth, Chase, iv, 68. ee iii, 252, 390; iv, 110. ee and absorption of, Magnus, spectral lines by, ii, 350 106. answers — use of, in laboratory, Smith, prebtrindheram Fleck, vi, 258. Hitchcock, C. H., N 1, 34 N. A. geol. atlas by, vi, lav emission, absorption and re- eer exion of, Magnus, 1, 105. supposed fossil footmarks in Kansas, ical theory of, with its ppl i 132. o the steam-engine, Clausius,|| | Geol. Rep. on N. Hampshire, ], 425. — pre iv, 437. ‘|| Hoffmann, ©. C.F, Hetch-hetchy valley, 7° combination of boron and silicon|| vi, 266. with chlorine and oxygen, ix, 386. ||Hofmann, A. W., a new class of homo- | of fricti yaric acid, iv, 41 ction, Cooke, i, 1 logues of cyanh of sun, effects on a and bit, ix, 255. guanidin, iii, 110. reflection = from fluor-spar, ete, on methylic roy oe: v, 2 Magnus, ix, on persulphid o ipa, vi, 396. aa Sansa e ore te INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. Hofma a of chloral manufacture, ], 109. i vi, 233 7, J. D.. Flora of British al ‘ uary of, i, 1 Hooker, be rm ‘ Synop i Hcum, Vii, 143. matic pring baro- watialiae battery, “pe 18 Hovey, H. C., hail sto seeds 1, 463. How, H., analyses of “sells ia 379. ‘sili coborocaleite and natroborocal- cite, v ; Hugging, W., on heat of stars, viii, 286; ix, pn m of new ii, 389. Human remains, see renee Humboldt, life of Stev Hungerford, z evidences ‘of Gedlal ac- tion on Green Mts — er time and oneal salts, ii, : geihe and method of mineralogy, iii, me tallurgic: il method of Whelpley and pane T, iii, 305. geology of Vermont, vi, 222. Ontario, vi, of EH. New Bagland, | i; Pi in Mas o es I — be teseriae ie ‘at Marblehead, ix, seat of meee prey 1, 21 Iodine, detection of, Lea, ii, 1 Laurentian o a Scotia, L 132, : isease, oes; - n0. lbut, S. A., conta ut Bogota, 1, owas eology of hi 408. geol. s survey of oe a1: 1 136. Hurricane, Bahamas, 1866, Redfield on,||Iron, cast, perme to gases, v, 39 ii, 116, magnetic onpdal Chester, Mass.. , i, 21S oI — of, to the British Association, Ls A ae Brush. iv, rtd ton Rie one iii, 406. ore, spe iii, Beats: Ay Foss Sophal halopods, noticed, properties of precipitated, 10. “er Pole noticed, vi, 1 separation of cen Chae , ii, 78. rallelism between the ie of specific magnetism of, Chase, v, 247. life in the tetrabranchiates, iv, 124. _||Irons, meteoric, see Meteoric. Hydracids, action of, upon ethers, Gal,|| Jsambert, di-sociation of ammoniacal com- iv, pounds, ix, 387. Hydrocarbons. Berthelot, iv, 266, 418. ||[somerixm, boiling point, ete., of, vii, 424. eae Bas of incite ep other feld- istillation of, Pe 9. ars, Dana, iv, 406. from animal fats, iii, 250. resell Wetherill, i iv, 61. , lii, 108. ee artificial, i i, 427. new, of Pennsylvania petroleum, v, 459 W., on utilizing secondary||Hydrocarbons, synthesis of, Berthelot, iii, 96, 251, 386, 389, Hyd rofiuorc je acid, preparation of, ii, 110. d palladium , Graham, 0 on, tests for, ix, 256, 257. perma of, Hofmann, vi, 396. turation with, Berthelot, vi, 125, Fe yatdieisenicattelgeal Loew, |, 99. observ aay; on, villi, 406. || Hydroxylam 14, eyathesis of, “Lossen, i ix, 254. e Sarsii, S. Lovén, vili, 429. By posulphilien, on test for, Lea, iv, 222, I ce, artificial, viii, 440. Iceland, revision of flora of, Babington, notion d. I 277. Igelstr . £, bituminous gneiss in Sw ode 38. Illinois, an survey of, noticed, ii, 291. Me egalon yx Jefferson i in, ‘Leidy, i, 270. Mlluminating power of gas mixed with atmospheric air, Silliman and Wurtz Br dian summer, cca iv, 340. Indian geol. survi y of, ‘Con, viii, 138; todo 3 iv, 110. Insects, Packant s guide to the study of, noticed Palezoi - Nor vite! caer and New Todid of silver, light on, Lea, sk 198. 460 J ae Cy FO i, 280.' shag C, ones o gee dee r, Mass., ii, i he leacaie e aeons Pum: Jen oy ry By ein oe an ee 1,| Eliot eet Storer's Chemistry, iii,|| Kock, on system 420; vi, How crops grow, by, noticed, vi, 436; vii, How to 3 feed, by, noticed, ix, 403.! — ite and pholerite iii, 351, 405.) Ke cation, vii, pe estimation se “an acid, viii, on Peat, winlonge ii, 439. terpin, men ‘ones, J. M. oe. Hist. of Bermudas, Gomibieins Vili, Jones, T. * Foraminifera of oceans, no- pric 287. Juk a, J. ’Beete, obituary of, viii, 296. Salien’ 8 geology of Sombrero, ii, 439. K — head of Russian observatory, ii, teem Eastern, Flora of, Hall, 1, 29. footprints in rocks of, i, 174, ° den. ae geol f, ) EY, Natural History nae 1,4 notes on geology of, Gallon, i “ —_ arge Mt., altitude of, Eastman, Keb A, sor get iv, 137. of che obitn Kent’s cavern explorations, i iii, 372. pentneks petroleum in, Safford, ii, Kerr’s survey of N. oa ng Sed | Kimball, J. P., on geology of Texas and Chihuahua, viii, 378. Silver mines of Chihuahua, i ix, 161, King, C., fossils collected by geol. survey eston meteor, vi 1 G., Tent life in Siberia, noticed meee: G. ‘+, On aurora at Toronto, INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. vii ori of July, 1867, iv, 288. meteorite of July, 1846, i, 347. le Fi of meteoric rings, ix, 429. ee irkwood, J. P., on filtration of river- | patna for city supply, viii, 446 app, theory of Bunsen flame, 12 | S._W., assimilation of nitrog-| Kop a kaolinite, iii, "408. b new mineral from ee Mass. iv, 224. n botany, ii, 132. Kohlrausch, F., on ay mate of tempera- ture on elasticity, 0. okscharow’s re Russlands, ticed, i 6; 25; v, 121. a Icones sepa Da ii, 283. n polymorphism of Anthozoa, and oars of Tubiporze vi, 273. eyonarie. ete, poh d,1, 430. Koschkull, F. v., on the Caucasus. vi, 214. oral iy obituary of, v, 1 n secondary chloral uae 1, Krantz’s oe noticed, vi Seemann’s minerals eceaae ay ii 433. ae Me sone in rem a iii, 252. ocity of sound. i er, de. A ew oe ihe ix, Kustel on ores, noticed, Brush, vi, 287, on n gold and silver ores, noticed, 1,298. L Laboratory, The, noticed, iv, 144; v, 1 ,| Labradorite or norite r ock, Hunt, ix 180, Ladd, 'W., dynamo-magnetic machine, V, peperpenis a 1, 416. ’ sources of, hufeldt, iii, 193. Lalande @ prize, aw. erded to Watson 298. Land of the globe, maps of north most. noticed, i Perkins, in 158. theoretical temp. of Sun, |, Lang’s Astron. tables, ao vi, 2 aa 424. geol. map of Wisconsin, vil, Lartet’s Archeology of Southern ’ azzite, ix, Me- ; : Mining, Phillips on. Ol; Aatéenion, size of, 20;||Molloy, G., Geology and Revelation by, 465 Mineralogy of Nova Scotia, No. T, Marsh, , Silliman ~ vi, 184 1, 43 Kustel o gee i, Miquel’s Prokiais Flore Tapani, v, aig Mi ississippi va no- ticed, viii, , || Mitchell, H., Guif-stream ane iii, 69. Mitchell, W., obituary of, v on assaying, new odie, ¥ geen W. G., willemite and eeu Molec ar - Mechani ies, spe gor on, vi, 167. rsies, Norton, i, 61, 196; yi, 367 qi nein 5 258. noticed, £4 5: oo sea fleet den on basis of cephali- orse, li, 19. Mo tyhaba: mode of ob biaining, vi, 131. pe ae and phosphoric acids combined, 402; P 124, sarge i, 209; edondite, 1 96; Ru- ii, 422. Mon orien. flame, Nicklis, iii, 92, 93. arckiebs Seapolite, iv,|/Montana, yield of Sigel ba i, 125. 403 ; Sctletin, * 215; Selagite, ele phan e too d tusk in, i, i (a rock) ix : Sellaite, 1, 73 ;||Monthly — on corre , De Selwyniie, ; Serpentine, i, ii, 154, 289. 272; Silicoborocalcite, v, 117; 8 oon, constitution of, Hansen on, New- manite, ii, 272; Spinel, ii, 271; s Spo-|| comb, vi, dumene, ii, 248; Steinmark, iii, 351; crater é, iv, Struvite, 1, 272. crater of, obscured, Birt, i Talcosite, 1, 272; T altalite, iti, ; inequalities in mean motion of ‘New. ‘antalum, ix ; Tetrady- trahedrite, iii, Mage tans 0, Pity, Wulfenite, iii, 125. townie is of gadolinite, datolite from N. J 183. radiation of, ix, 4 é from, oe viii, 436. jas an Morphology of | human hand, 44. 4 ag E. S., classification of mollusca, ii, es 'Brachiopods, ix, 4 recs ee a tg of the Anne- lida, 1, 1 Moseley, ini cause of descent of gla- ciers, | ae .. Origin of Seasons by, viii, Wilder, i and euclase Jerse sey Roepper. I, 35. of Elba, ix, 4 402, : of Mr. Schoolcraft, for sale, ogee Stone implements of, ii, 272. Minatalogieas eon ntributions, ‘ahaa , 1, 270. , iv, 145, 436. SF homenclature, Dana, curiosities of Paris Expositie n, 194, | Mineral ralogy, Adam's gee g on ix; 219. Miller, a pan he be Mer 126. on nomencla Dana’s, 5th ed., Kurr’ . noticed, i ix, ie, objects and method of, Hunt, iii, 203. . | Afudge, B. F. Moun 4, sepulchral, in Ohi \Mount ‘Hood, ascents of, Bena Hie ads Hines, iii, 416. F, footmarks in Kansas, i, 1 174. Kansas geol. bog oe tii, 283. meteor 429. ites, Vv ‘Muir, T., thermal nal units, 1, 149. | Mulder, G. J, Die Blake,|| enden Oele. etc., noticed, iv, , F., botan Chemie der oo ical works fo i, ver’ 416. ture of, Gray, iii, 126. ee extracts from address to Roy. Geog. Soe., v, 14. 466 INDEX, VO 1. e.@ 7) Coa Fs we R. L., Siluria by, noticed, v,'| Newton, H. A., recent contributions to atra.moteanaralac tii saint A, eee oe of mammals, noticed, iii, Muscular power, Trinkland, Be rok eree, source of, Doug Musée ary Catalogue of, oot iy 287; Meum Carnparsie ‘ies Bulle- sash Musical ite Poole, ¥ N Naphtha . heoQsiese tar, iti, 242. nm petr ie ap iii, 251. | Murph, J. J, cause of glacial climate, ix, | o.{(7 ’ sd Shooting Stars, i, 58, 192, 273; 429; iii, 78, 276; iv, 426; v, 78, 23 0B; vii, 118, 399 Z Watso on’s Astronomy, vi, 145. cent aurora: tea York, yore ne seca of, by Hall, i 275. Re os ts aye Univ., 20th Rep., vi, 262. Nichols, W. R., ch romites of magnesium vii, Nickel and cobalt, mas abe of, ay 254. manufacture, ee , 365. nitri dmann, iii, 248. Nickles, J., iblio ae: iii, correspondence of, i, We iii, 89; iv, ‘obituary of. vii, see siasar ay Von's test for, vi, 130. ae ecomposition pro- National Academy of Sciences, i, 423; ii, 287 Nature a ae weekly, viii, 452; 287. Natural Selection, Wallace on, loi 1, Naturaliste Canadien, noticed, vii, 296. ae Nav: ssa, Gauss ssoin on, noticed, ii, Netinatce: geol. aerreyo of, i v, 284 egro instrumen Innes, i, Neumann’s apparatus for deter mining ve- locity of so 417. N oa vy, 258. Neutral point, Brewster’s, Chase, iv, 70. a" , J. S., China coal formation, ii, 439, “tinct N. A. floras, vi, 4 7 basin of great yal ix, a old water courses, ix, on Chinese coal ss i ae on Ohio geol. on the = region “of Tadian creek, le + RYG 2 Newcomb » Hansen on the Moon’s oe stitution, vi, 3 376. i oe in Moon’s mean motion, NI oui Naval Observatory, Report on the Eclipse, Nitroprossids, formation of, viii, a og Niles, B satis limestone for- mations 95. Niobium po its compounds, i, 111, 397; , aos, 300. Ni trification, Johnson, hie 234. Nitrites, m onatomie, ii , 388. of cobalt and nickel, iii, 248. :: Nitrogen in peat, Schultzenstein on, li, entoxyd of, ee of, 1, 112. , Led, Woo war rd vi, 368. een ekg — of Stodder on, » Sullivant, vi. 347. Nodal figures in organ-pipes, i Nomenclature, Mineralogical, af asa iv, Maes 436. rite, Hunt, ix, 1 North Polar sie " Swedish, viii, Norton W. A., Astronomy noticed, iv; ona in solar np, > eon 250. ~gaterd physics, 1 , 61, 196; Vi, 167; ix, orwood, ei eure Cave of Ken- cca noticed, “ae f, a Scotia =. 5 han ae of, i, ‘144. Laurentian rocks ae mines and minerals Novara, Re sacile on expedition ‘ti i, 430. mode of observing transits of Ve- uaade opties, noticed, vl, nus, l, 74. one perecy se of corona, etc., dur- ipse, vii, 413. New > Ge “a Pel H, Astronomical abstracts, iv, 127, ‘iS 426. Hamilton's 8 Quaternions, ii, 438. 0 stern, geol. of, Hunt, 1,||Oprrvar Y— Arnott, G. A. Wi 28; vii, 149. Sa, A. 8 Bins E, “i 433. INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. aa ly HL. ri, day, Mi, iv, 293; v, 145; vi, 34, sa ante aera a ns W., iii, 135. Montague, 5. - i ‘267. Nickles, ea oe : Pedersen, J., 1, 436. Pelouze, T. J., iv, 137. 467 OBI Pick se E. J., ph ne Pliicker, Ja: Vi; Poeppig, E., vii, ae Porter, J. A., ii, 290. Reeve, L., i, 2 Richardson, 26 Riddell, J. L., i, 141, 267 i i, 136. Rosing, A., 48.5 Rosse, Lord, v, 142. Seemann, L., ii, 435. Sars, ix, 1 Sartwell, he P., y, 121. Schacht, H., i, 264. Scheele, A.. i, 264, Schlechtendal, D. F. L., v, 124 m h Ri. By 1126 Schott, H., i, 264. Schultz, C.H , Vv, 272. Shumard, iii, 294, Si!bermann, J. F., i, 103. Strong, T., vii, 293. Sturm, J. W., i 264 Treviranus, L. C., i, 264 % n 451; ix, 129, 415. ~ the currents of, ix rature of, at depts ix, 410, Ohio, geol. survey of, viii, A1T. peat-bed unde drift in, 1, 54, pees mound i ss Mars, Hi, 2. Oil, drying of, ilominating, from California tar, Sil- ~~ — es Olmsted's x one Snell's ro ii, 139. Onondaga sprin gs, a 211,368. Optical notices, Gibbs, 1, See A Ordway, J. M., Assmuss on distillation, v, 274. -,Palemcnberase's treatise on dyeing, 21. astra substances, artificial formation Me soma ae d a. living, and ex- ents on, cot heated — Wyman, vi, 31, Wood. es of Ecuador, vii, d geol. of Andes 468 Orton, of og hora on the Andes and] Amaz Orton. E. on n Peat bed beneath drift in Ohio, } Ostrich, sclinatizaton of, i, 109. Owen, R, On and Species, vii, 33. Cavern of Seoul 1, 429. on vod a 424, Equi of South America, 1, 424. Owen, Richard rock- a New The eria, La., Oxi aci, pee of, ena v, 249. of e acid an Meissner, 1, 151, 213. Pp of in rapid reeset Ae et i 255. thallous oxyd, test for, viii, 410. 4 Packard wie 8, Drift of Labrador, i i, 30. t. valleys, iii, 42. in White Mt. Guide to etheke of Insects, noticed, vi, he = ae for 18:9, 1, 431. Page, 0 C. e, obituary of, vi, 149; viii, 1. 6 FLAS Tr. cots ee eh Seolopendrium officinarum, ii, 281. Palacis, Haime, Meek, Verrill, iv, 419 Paleontology, vegetable, by W. - per, noticed, viii, A see also Geology an Palladium and hydrogen, Graham on, vii, 417. Para afin, Lore of oxyd of, Gill and Mensel, vii Puvaitions ¢ etace an, Verrill, iv, 126. ~~ Exposition, Barnard’s report on, ix, Pork: H Parker, J.D earthquake in Parkhurst ee Lx, 37. Peden of C Col a ax Parlatore, essay on cotton, roi iii, 272. on botanical me ethod. iii, 3 rt on Kansas Pacific R. R. Paxton, J. sotimary a Acad. ee ane ce | rapid co mbustion, Loew, ix,|| tio’ 255 ogue of shai by, H.W, on senders re birds, 1, on Nat. el. polis ~*~ INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. Peat-bed beneath drift in Ohio, Orton, |, Peat, Etec on, noticed, ii, 439. in, Schu leet, ii, 13°. &; i, Pe pias ‘s. P. balifornia petroleum samples, i iii, = aratus for ‘analysis of petroleum, iv. ‘distillation of hydrocarbons. vii, on bitumens and the manatee aimee viii, 131. ee viii, 362. origin of Pede he J., obitua 90.||P ary, ,||Pelouze, T. J., nanan pie iv Pengelly, be exploratio of ben cay- ern, Devon., iii, 3 Penrose, method of pr taal cask —— c., by, noticed, vi ean, art of, notice i Perki mollusean face of New Rive re ix, se" 6. ona "land- esata ix, 158. errey, A., on earthquakes, noticed, v; 68. sale of library of. ii, 2 - ry, J. B., geol. of W. Vortkont, vii, Peteriann, Gulf Stream, ete., noticed, Peter. cad ise by, ii, iss, a 1), 38 ents oj ees oid (85), i, (109) 3 fr: TT; (111), |, 482; (i33) Petit, Traité d’Astronomie, ili, 99. Petroleum, be gpg for analysis of, Peckham California, falsified an of, Peck- Sill vi, | NewS. rie , Clarke, ii, 267. Russia, ii, 2 Fo "Kentieky “ae Tenn., Safford, ii, Zante, i, 427. ‘on Allegheny pa Be oro phe position origin region ‘ot in Ky. synthesis of, Bortolo, iii, 251. _ of W. Vieginin a, Evans, ii, 334- 73. a gold and metallurgy of gold nary aver noticed, Silliman, vi, ral so Hydroca [Pre F ag enmoniam-sali, ii, geology of California | Peabodr, G., gifts of, ii, obo fe iii, 131, 414 Paola conveution, ‘Americans vib I cpp pnuas roemerpnehl ies eee ra Ae ga ees wn on | Oe ST A SP a a ee OE 5 ees See a Saar eM Rr cermin Be, (ps ee Pee > A atten ee CAN aa g Photoheliograh work don -; era f oe from W. Indies, Shepard, vii, casted acid, aly in di », Shepard, 1, 96. molybdic pe vi, 3 Parte terchlorid of, poi of wats hols on, iii, 389. Photo-chem istry, a theory of, Lea, iv, Dceuacant of solar prominence, Yona Photography, a new kegs for, i, 427. see also Light a d Photo-Micography. me with, at Kew observatory, i Photo-mapper, Por bieen ti Spelien. experiments, pa ix, 145; oma calcium light in, Woodwar' al esa and oe sist Wood Hy bSS s cP i a ag peg noticed, is Physics, molecular, ete., Norton, i, 61, ie 24. “notes on. Mayer, Viii, 151. ca] Phy INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. 469 in, J., Chemical History of the Six days ao 6 W., on musical ratios, v, as Manual of Electric Pe ees why ticed, vii Souler oes pearing: of, iii,141, bales , J. A., obituary of, ii, S., vowel aaa orter, wan 303. monte ‘Soc. Nat. Hist., Bie ceedings, vii, 436 otassiv -platinie oxy-sulpho-platino-stan- nate, vi Pourta tales, L F. Crimoids, ir from deep sea dre es i, 451. tream ‘fam _ te "409, 413. exh 4 ogy, 1, 172 lO 6 Ns Ch atard, ashing of, Bunsen. Premium offered by the N te bi | See., Prizes for biape ped of comets, ix, 442. of Societies viii, 152, 298, —— roctor, R. A., star-drift, i ix, 43 aptoapeeee new species “A fom Puts: dam sandston°, ree Protozoa, Clarks i ii, 320. Foy bs, 233, 379; viii, 4! | Physiology, arshall’s noticed, vii, 151,! Peierin, E. C., forms of stig "Sol oe Pickett, “D. J.5-0 ahr ey iv, ey Foe on the Leporide, v. vy, “— ., Comptoir ee es of, iii, corundophilite, i, 394. taltalite e, lil, 407. Planets, passed of, Watson, iv, 426. w, Peters. vi ij secular p Pp of, Hall, 1, 370. e also Aster Plants assimilation of nitrogenous bodies’ Johnson, i, 27. "Of ¢ regs dried, iv, 123. see Botan: Platinum pantie aS Schusoicler, viii, 411; eae: 5 peered of, vi, 149. pig. Polarization, aia Sa veb aska, v, 96, r ’ Ponceles Traité des propriétés des figures, | Poole, H. W., harmony in music, iv, 1. ta-plain “ eae and changes of hac w R., v, geol. observ. n China, ad i, 145 aed of China, etc., by, noticed. iii, ie Chemical Physics, noticed, ix, 443, Q Quaternions. Hamilton’s elements of, ii, Quicksilver mine, Santa Barbara, v, 5. Almaden, Spain, v, 9. R Radicals, organic, metals in, Berthelot, ii, Railroad between Atlantic and Pacific, Ra ial affected ie the anes Chase, vi, Ramalters, on ee ‘of thallium, 1, Ramsey, Geol. of N. Wales, noticed, ii, notioad,.5 ‘yt. oi £ + 401; W sroperies ‘ of selenium, 1, 111. 470 Raulin, V., secular variations of terres trial magnetism, noticed, iv, 143. INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. aes | Rogers, H. D., obituary of, ii, 136. es eel and Gillet’s Cambridge Physics, vi, ae Raw aeons ea earthqu uake at St. Thom- m "Handbook + Chemistry, vii, 294. # Pe A “Tn ¢., changes in the Aralj|Rood, 0. — t from mixing blue and “a sea, iv, 133 yellow ti = R. = — on mineral re- shorts. setts currents by" percus- ces by, Vv sion, ii. * Reale Comitato diatet @ Italia, ix, 401. Re edfield, #H., Bahamas hurricane, 1866, 118. on wine ets ey bi 432, Reimann on aniline, ix, einhardt on Brazil etter vi, 264. Reliquiz Aquitanicez, notice i, 291; vi, 287; vii, 161, 279; viii, 138: ix, 144; Rémond. gs .. geol. of N. Mexico, ii, 16 notes on S. American geology, ‘ti Repsold cirel e, Abbe, iii, 2 Reptiles, inexicee = New. Jeteey, arsh Vii — N. J., Marsh, sic ae Reptilia Battachia, ete of N. A Cope, viii, 451; 1,15 Reptilian Wes See Cope, j % sp vi, 263 415; 140, 268. v., China iabaiicen 1, 149, system of voleanie rocks, noticed, vy, Riddell, : L., oceoml y i, 141, tig in Loui Goessmann etre it 2 — lifted and subsided, of America, 1, Mt. expedition. Marsh, 1, 292. ictures of, Hayden iced, “7 Mts. pk Fae in, Whitney, ix,|| Marsh, 1, 29 it a noni of ogc from Pa- cific sl poereitag J; ae of Tobit si 151. Cs. pees Roemer, spider from coal formation, ii, Rogers, W. A. Asteroid (109), ix, 141, personal equ — vii, 297. alibi pt Pres. of Inst. of Technol- pie H D. , library and geological spe- Tenens, cimens of, iii, 419: of turgite, iv,||Salt, ponies of, Goessmann, ix. de , Lingula ation in transit obser-||Sars, ” Michael, Memoires 4 Crin: on measuring average size of fine — ad ~ 104. he discharge of a Leyden jar with the indtion coil, viii, ho © experiments, Part L, ix, 145 ; Part IL 1, epper, W. ra ‘ideale from N. J., 1, 35. Root, E. W., enargite from California, Vi; a Ol. Wils e, v, 47. oscoe’s Chemise on amy 137. ‘ears ae rayon ix, 389. Rosing A., vi, Ros ~ Ter on aay ie v, ae — Viii, 4 a. "s, theo y of vision, vi, 153, 430. oyal Geographical Soc., extracts from Murchison’s sdarcals v, 14. Society Rumford medal a central observatory of, ii, 286. pet roleum in, ii, Russian ae geography of, iv, 379; Blake, v. Ameri |Row 9 2 vies ccipasiniind Dall, v, 96. 8 Sadtler, S. P., nae ogy ix, 189. 35. afely, R., on pasion gi Safford, J. M., geology of Tennessee by, ii, 416 vi 5 um in S. Kentucky, ii, 104. _ Tennessee geological ak no- , 435. H.. in charge of Chicago ob- R rs Genera Plantarum, ii, 280. Salmon, acclimatization and vitality of, i, 109. of, in Shot marae casa ii, 21 I: of Wales, i, 262. oids vivants, of, noticed, viii, jon steiairaeey ¥ Norway i, 286. acco for, ix, Sartwell, H. P| ines of, v, 121. INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. Sanssure’s Nat. Hist. of Mexico and An- q j i ii, 285. platinum compounds, ix, 109. ee sale of minerals, ete., of, viii, ities new hydrocarbons, iii, 108. Sehote C. A., U.S. magnetic declination, Ay -€ etermination | of atomic 3. Schwabe, sun-spots, ete., iv, 2 Selintuen baiee on dyeing, nda, iii, esearches on platinum, |, 144. Scorpion, fossil, Meek and Worthen vi, 19. cud S. H, acronis Fy corres- carboniferous insects, vi, 419. Sea, see Ocean. Seal, ne of, ete., PF ee ig e Sea: origin of, Mossman, sient viii, Secchits L’Unita delle Forze, noticed, iv, H. G., Ornithopsis, i 3 93. Shades ai Snag Were’ 8 , problems in, noticed, iv, Sharples, 8. ’P,, saath of minerals, ii, OTL. chemical penn by, iii, 139 erals 519, mesh salt of czesium, vii, 1 recipitation of animoseus sulphid fhe boiling solutio: Sharswood, W., on Unios are sensitive to light, ix. rom Chester Co, Pa., vii, 471 Shepar: er . vg Sr., Cohahuila meteoric iron, i Gorundophilite open vi, 256. on aquacreptite, vi meteorite atest oi, vi, 257. — w U.S. m origin of S. Caron se form- ation, vii, new mineral phosphate from W. I, ical contribution, 1, 90. = ambrosite, 1, 273. mn the Guanape Island guano and its sine 2 Shepard, C. U., Jr., S. Carolina nodular phosphates, vii Shimper, W. P. , Vegetable physiology by, notice a ||Shooting Stars, 4 Pe Nov., Newton, i, 58, 273 Aug., 1866, ii, 286, 429. 1866, Nov., Newton, iii, 78, 276, 413. 1867, May. iv, 129; July, Kirk- wood, iv, 288 : ug., ton, i iv, 426; Nov., Newton, v, 78, 225 ans ee ‘Neiet; Vii, 287. Nov. 8, Newton, vii, 118, 399. pe Nor te mnection Wi vit Pa iv, 128. al of, June 19, 1866, Haidin- ger, iv, 1 Pag southern hemisphere, i iy, 429. Noy. orbit of, Adams, i Noy., 1866, s deer" am ra proportions per _ by differ- ent observers, New: recent Peete Sh on Newton, iii, 285. treatise on, by Kirkwood, no- ticed. iv. 428. ; see 2 Shufeldi, G. A., sources of great Lakes, iii, 193. Paleozoic ii, 118. porate Ye by, noticed, ii, EE en Laborato oratory contributi ons, i, i 946; iii, 200, 3613 iv; 219s vy 34: nests, iii, 99. “obituary of, viii, 294, 442. ectric sen, Duna vy, 109. a of, Dana, iv, 252, rmination of protoxyd of iron in, peg determination Cooke, iv, 347. 472 INDEX, VO isle acid ethers, Friedel and Crajts, iii, Silicon, carbon fap oe by, ii, m of. with aloha Cr 307. graphitoidal, eryst. of, “Willer, i, 108. _ o ~ oxychlorid of, vi, 125. Silliman, B., Sr., Weston meteor, 1807, vii. Sillima n B., n Arizona, ou Gay- Pa Ni eras, ii, naphtha a nd illumina “s “il from California tar, iii, 949. note on petroleum annlyeed by, iii, 245; Peckham, iii Grass Valle ey gold- mining district, iv, 236. peculiar mode of occurrence of gold and silver. v, 92. mastodon in California v, 378. Pailips on gold-mining, hese by, n Assoc. meeting, vi, 275. svalasbatee fies wa bing vi, 421. illuminating po of gas, mixed with air, viii, 40. on bese wap viii, 8 lation of the 6 ftom gas to the wanes consumed, i on flame-tem rmination of the Photo- tric seen of a rich gas by dilu- toes etc., 1, 379. ; Spectroscopic Tt tion of the Bessemer flame, 1, 2 solution of, i, 427. Silver-mines of ‘Chihuabua ips on, noticed. vi 134. of, Blake, iii, Siredon, metamorphosis of, Marsh, _ 364, mt /liman, 21. Anthracite rocks of Alps, iii, Chart of N. W W. Italy, iii, 115. Sitka, scientific party ee os 291, Sky. color of, Tyndall, viii, 258. vii t polarization i in Nisheeskn, Chase, iv, Smith, BF H,, experiments with fluid jets, v, 419. resolution of sounding flames, v, 421, 422. Smith, 4. L., on a microscopic finger, i,||Som es g LS; XK Li-n-ds anh, H L., new binocular eye-piece, | "on an tg tm examination of Diatomacez, viii, | er ~ J. L. nae of Chester, Mass., ii, * Selovado meteorites, iii, 66. minerals from Kellogg mines, Ark., iii, 67. meteoric iron, Mexico, v. v;, i he meteorites, Wisconsin, ie a: L Cohahuila meteorite, vii, 3 meteorite in Ohio, ix, 139. lin Co. meteor iron, and anal- ses ‘of meteori ete ix, 321. on alkalies in gases ite, ix, iy 289, fall of metrite in Geor orgia, l, meteorite of Stewart Co., Ga. 4 ae 339. sis, 1, 3 on aut of ape heat in thelabora- : tory, etc., 1, srt s 7% on me peneenee, viii. 118. Brazil, viii, 388. = gee Crustacea, XN 0...1,. 0° tic Sm itheonian contributions to paleontolo- gy, ili, 363 fect en history of, Bentham, iv, sila ili lib rary, capalct of, fons w, Lad report, 1 oticed, i, 1435 1865, li, 436; iso, me 995 5 1868, viii, 450. rth, R old- fields, etc., of Vic- pee : Snell's rdbiateas ee a | = candles, manuf. of, sikead iv, Sodiuna- ag" ei Wurtz, i, 216. es i, 91,94. of, in explosive powders vii, 4 431. Pfaundler, iii, 393 yore aie 1, 25 se ae on observing, Newcomb, vil, 3 physics, De La Rue, etc., iii, 179, 322. prominence, Apeciges of, Young, 404, % protu 127.243. i vii, 127, a2 274, 417. iii, a a ranor of water near, vii, 416. BE also Pagerter , Julien, pair | ii, 439. “ary on meteorites, i, 286, 18 zirconium en 331. on illumination of oak ob- jects tee the microscope, compounds, ix, 387. Soret, density of ozone, iv, 108. Sound, transmission of, affected by in- terior ae n of the air, * 53. veloc 417. ii, 417. Spectra, erry ce of en ments on, Draco shi et, on ving ‘leek viii, “faseous gh on, Frantand| Lockyer, Seedieal ‘ee "tno bre ering, V ? 01. veel of chlorine, bromine and iodine Spoctroscop ‘ seiibiétlee of the Bes- r flame, INDEX, VOLS. XLI—L. waves, skekiee apparatus for, nee 473 tars, heat of, Huggins, Vili, 286 ; ix, 108. heating bray? of, 1 i, 434. viii, Bessemer, i ‘278. tefan, aoe affected by interior friction fo air, tellar a spectra, ‘Sec VS