THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND eo ap AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE 1857. 7 Fa g * ~*~ LONDON : X FOR THE PROPRIETORS PUBLISHED: AT 5, UPPER WELLINGTON STREET, COVENT GARDEN. © INDEX OF CONTENTS GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, For 1857. A. Angler, Davy’s, | Berberis, dulcis ` B00, 326, 920, 490, 598; Aqui- Angrescum sowipodal, 25 | folium fruit, 326 ; a, G0 ma sjuamens, 250 Berberry, blight, 411, S Derries, 453 ABIES Keempferi, 255; mould on roots of, 819 mosa, 236 Berkeley’s Cryptogamic , 104. ‘Abies Pinsapo, seod of, 824 ; growth of, 566 Ants, to kil, 291,078; and ~ peer ee pean tas cacia deal his, lanigera, 4 wder, “Sigma! a Field s1 Acacia Ark of the Covenant made of, z a's, S20, 540, | Berm and shrubs, 1 872 Aphides, cure for, 173, 614, 645,605 's Words to Labourers, 636; Farmer's Accounts, farm, 27,831, 851, 730° Apples, wearing out ‘of, 100 ; pamper pe ny , 636 Achillea millefolium, ‘566 Tippin, 234, 24, 708 colouring, of skin of, | Biology, relations of, to Iture, 198 Achimenes, in 151; monstrous, Ribston 471 is : 509; 4023 Salio. RT vat Deal off 325 382, O14 ; ditto : 779, S12, ee inter pruning 509; ma asss; a A eae T S * Bn s : relative value of the Scotch, i S Irish plantation, 622 unarudi the. Phere gy, on, 3, 23 Blight, American, 40 180: Tlerbetey, ALe A ne (Mrs.) on a ÄTEA 40; in orchard houses, Bog plania manure, 91, 160, 493 Advice, e ; Aquari ents for, 422; books om, 460,488 ; | Bo Ey aaao to Pottery, &o., 500 eres m S- 617, 627, Lowetts pia 488 ; Stark’on, 488 ST, B: Thomson’s, 194, 255, 804; "364 Aquilegia, eximia, 326 iit aog hot water, 309, 345, 380, 422, 438 ne's Travels'in, 8; B55 Araucaria imbricata, 235, 680; trans Boletus turii ebasgo ot o colour in, 134 theecey mei at ‘Holkham, 28; | Arago’s Biographies of Distinguished Scientific Boa arten juncea, SST p3 85; Canadian, 91, 124 pon, 4 471 sie toa: Bones, to a n ; American, 3, aponicay646, isa, 854 eee | a 807; E ap Arty 409, 488; on land ‘Biology Few iA to, 198; 299; stea jlied Mae TOE i lication o; bispina dia a i a 609, 730, 731, 732, 745, chokes, Jerusalem, 102, 604, 709, 738; amr erm pesee aa S | aa a Senge 2; An fm 8 Bhs om Soe area ta i A Ae So, or, 0: Ameri- baree pe a m si | Pee ee RS Orange.of, 486 Agricultural: 367 Agricultural customs, 408 i| Auriculas, ese oor t0 ere ae Howie’ Talangetia tory of Mi wens 812, 844, 858, cor aa aer Aandi ‘to, 299 te ei aw: a automate ines ; by Acland, nel tur TTSA Agricultural weeds, 122, 569, 746 a e ae diplomas, 2173 Assistant, ’s, 410 fungi, ; gardens in, 271 i Russell's North, 5737 Se 73 60224 purchases of breeding € ttle for, 701 mg T, American Association r the Advancement of | reion Bro H eco Bee 3 guano, 180, 298 = 346; Seringe’s i7 ; Siebold and De Vaeni sahame Bath Vitoria Park 353; Wat- Es. 4 Fortune’ 8 = Fletcher's History of the 488 ; Stark’s Marine | Ohadwick on ttiechanies; 459, 475: Ses he i a gti’ ade Canteen mantre farms of Scotland, 858, 874 cutters, | bine) 173, 191, a Elysée Bims i, 43%, 7h, 508 , 155, 178, 174, 190 243 5 ‘cream, 243; utensils for, Ghellane eilanthes, brach; üs, 772; frigida, ; relation ‘of, to to “Weenie” 389; Camm t T. D. Acland, 621; of Wine, by Check Moos EOT a Chesnut, Oak, 12; Californian, Horse, 501 Child’s Botanist’s Field a 235 Chimborazo, ascent of, 1 China, Fortune's, 404,423 ; Davie’ 404; Barrow’s, | | | Chines, rie dyes, 423 ; ; method of preservin Ses maple Garden, 7 hy e i 59, ; ke Newington, 790: cul- , 854, 870; _Macintosh’s, ey ‘cost of, 44 om au rooms, $ 442, 476, 636, os: TBO 78 731, fari re. Tar m, ME at limits of Barley, 516, 583. ra of Citron 534; autumn, on t 125; a feat in, 870 on Park Farm, 813 526; Cuphes sinens, 326 Cupressus Goveniana, 40° : Currants, on Gooseberries, 757; pruning I Sy á Cuthil’s, pamphlets, 254; nursery, 567 ; Mush- Cuttings for Italy, 648 F. bd it | Fairieanum, f 3 ; ason GIUM grande, 4, 215 Pass SAE prae a Fallow, summer, 108; do they pay ? 875 tS he Farm, Holmescale, 12; Lake ‘» 60; Hain- ~ ault Forest, 76, os; Lyme Hall, 180; Dam fh acne epee Sete aoe es, ae ~ wW + ’» í , gri uantit ii D. {| -meat on a, per acre, 299; maae Chelan ford, 315, 588, 762, 604; smal] Trish, > Dappy-Lova-tees, 646 nese’ ay re oe rs 428; Glas 6 Dahlia, Greil Palace, 50, 60; White Ze 493 ; questions, 107, 123, 139, 159, 178, 200, 296, 430, 506, 856, 636 pay fo Oe i, 2 tea 0 746; small Trish, 525; Wi Home, 5: | 598,380; Chemistry ny TD Acland, ; {2° ’$ Sewage of, 668 ; Lisman is bi tbetidie, = a 813; servants, of, 810; ; ot n Husbandry, 711 furzel and Beet wn on Fe viet aT eg Al Model, 812; Scotch liquid manure, Davis's (Sir J.), Chin 858, 874; balance sheet, 875 i , theory of, 13; at Holkham, 28; suc- cess, 44; of, 58 ; screen E a 243, 842; book, 90, 406; American, 573, 602 ; € neeo en and ditto, 492; neatnešs in, 139; of Biology 795, 811, 812, Bat profitable, pire hing liminaries ‘to 2005 A 388; rela-| | =e iv INDEX. Fh ; of H.M.S. Herald, hid Aves = stone Park, Ist D’Ilie ` 189 Farmers, and andowners, _ HE eal ie ge Fa CHarkeloy ’s Cry mic, ; a, 179 Asril Batata 134, 664, 822, 839, 854 Watchword, by the Rey, E. Pon, 699! 194 oT bopita "of, to ornamental a B46 5 come top-dressing, 181; seed, damaged, 160 ; | Diseases, Pear ee, 5; from over manuring, education of, -by :/ and, 716; baro ; Catlow’s atten tioand , 488; Gray’s, 631; and composition of red, 199; Dod sub- 42; Vine, 70, 158, ‘190, 251, 435, 451, 453, 468, 743; position of British, 77 children, 370 stitutes for, 667, , 699 ; chlorsis of 136° 01, 520, 563, 580, 595, 611, 662, 694, 709, 740, | Farm buildin » Mr. s, ic Garden: Manchester, 327; Cambridge, | Clay farm, acco ounts of a stiff, 2 756; gold fish, 88, 118, 345; animal skin, i » covered, 138; ma: hagement, 159; 196; Kew, 156, 615; Dotan nund, $72 Clubbing, "507 a Wheat, 289 ; Cucumber, 595 ; cattle, 10, anure, 208, 763; analysis of ditto, 179: Botanical, appoint ents, 627; study, 680; | Clyver, 328, 345 9, 75, 92, 108, 179, 198, 218, 2920, 237, Fae value of, 637 terms, Henslow’s Dictionary of, 311 ; educa- — Clubs, 854, 869 AR 257, 259, 273, 276, 204, 205, 298, 314, | Farm steads, tion, Cambrid: 424: g Professi kburn’s Memorials, 24 15; wr 332, 353, 372, 411, 444, 558, 649, 681, | Farm accounts, 27, 331, 351, 730 Henslow’s, 759 paratas d the, 854 00, 714; Melon ; Laurel, 611 ; Welling- | Ferns, 840; under bell ¢ la 72; lant N Botanist’s Field Boo Cockscomb growing, 517 onia, 629, 643 ; plant (see Pathology); Orchi tne 156; culture of hardy, 213: trod Sie j Boucher’s Mensuration, 64 Cocoa-nut, 155 595, 708, 771, 806, 822, 838, 852, 854; Apple, hare’s foot, 291 ; r’s Exotic 404: soii Bougainvillea spectabilis, 291 os Ceelogyne plantaginea, 85 724, 741; Potato, 220, 251, 271, 421, 483, 501, for, 613; to propagate, 470; esculent "501 « Bowditch on the New Manure, College, Royal Agroultural, éxaminations, 02, 503, 595, 613, 627, 635, 645, 646, 652, 694, Smith on, 583; gr ing, 613; i s, 613. Bowman’s Ee Geeattcley, 458° 698, vie 826, 8 695, 726, 727, 757, 758, 775, 806, 821; ozone, 870; glass covered. cases for, 613; Moore's Box, Falkland Island, 694 Co lour, change p in] šole tus luridus, 134; of | its connec ith di o and other, 645; andbook of Pes tish, 695; new, 772 Boxes, Orange, 1 ower pots, 532, 550; in flower beds, calves, Sg El ee, ; Be iben M 411, | Fibre, Pine-apple, 710; plants, 439 ; Mallow, Boydell’s engine, 411, 636 82; of vases, 33 ; harn nony of, 596, 788 820; Pine Apple, 824 ; in Pies 829. read, alum in ee 812; composition of, 387 ; pl Disinfoctanta, 41, be 123, yi, 332, a P Wick- Field, a garden, 29; teetotalism in the har. i k, Mis Acton, 472; dai without | Concret 44, steed’s, 12; Po ougall’s, vest, 539 yeast, 472; economy in, 491, 540; Rice, 491 ; | Co os gab 664 ; effects of geological position on, Dogs, coger Fig, the 21; large, m: og o Batts 648 to make, 491 ; made by the n French pr rate of growth of, Mig 485 ; er ah Donkey pow Filices Exotics, Be ? analysi of, 491; Maize, 540; Mangel ue: rae , 048; ig to 696 ; ‘manurit Drains, aad 201, 261; depth, &c., Finsbury P. Wurzel, ; Finland, 632; fit to ent, 790; 2; Propagate 107, 159, ei aaya of, 617 ir, pir dee 758 ; woods, to thin, 539 price of, toime ya eka and Neri Act, 680 rainage, » 92; land, 123, 139, 444, | Fish, disease in eat’ 88, Lis, 345; new kinds British ion, 646, 660, 667, 679 amaian y le, pn near, 134 650, 714, 876. treatment of ‘do. after, 842; of, 485; employment of ng electric, ag Broadbent v., Gas as Compan any, 84 o my Sy s French and English Dictionary, | books on itto, 78 ; Keythorpe, iat , | medical, shock-machin 647 ; n, Brothers, the four, 1 389, 443, 555, 589, 630, 651, 682 ; breeding of, 693 Brugmansia, double, 487 involtini ep lnyg 54, 86, 102 ; Ceylon, 824 ditto, inxworth, 219, 293, 515, “380, Flax, 697 ; composition of, 199 ; report on, 388; Buckwheat, composition of, 19 = ea a 154, 234, 269, 290, 310; to 554, 588, 634, 651, 682; questions 476; New Zealand 439, ar, oa "crop, 620; o eh a Rose, how destroyed, 54, “645, 678 ; ditto, drai remarks on, eis; theory of, 633, eer: water, Sages under, in I we aon. Be ‘off of, 194; Came llia, 616, 632 ponites 4 261 634 ; Nesbit on, wders, Budding, 4 Corfu, Orange crop and weather at, 724 Drain: ning, charges. e rofessi je fa aips on, Fleto er’s England and our Colonies, as Bugs, ered Corn, LanG 60, 618; weights of, in Mark 44; ŠL; DTA 179; wood. Flies on Walnut trees f aiem me Mr. Denys fh Lan 574; mixed, 44; Sid pi ti iis 18. 15, “ids, 234, 269, 290, 310; "les, 407 ; | Floors, concrete, 445 | K, 40, go; ; prada from old 765; ‘Hardy's experiments with, 158; com- arallel, 698: chur rchyards, 774 Flora, Swiss Alpine, 192: of Tasmania by bulb iS, 837 tion of, 199; s warletios of, Drill, l, water, 296; Chandle r’s, 124; for a small Hooker, sah 839 : Arctic, 744; of Madeira, at p gy S 300; rancidity of, 526 296 ; bee: ‘of different ditto, 700; q a, k Lowe’s, 8 wi yron’s wor] 55 Aust ; returnsres g thestate |D Tak 195; in Laurels, 611; in plants, | Floral organs, developm t. of in. m of, 586, 809; sulphate of pite for, 162; ry n i x Floral ore B aa og theas, Tm ; midge, 343; Rothamsted, 386 ; bble, 428; | Dublin Society, examinations by, 456 Floris, (Mr.) garden, 327 — F to transplant, 590 ; growing, tto eeen on Matter, Florist flowers, names of, 566, es 598. E / Weedon, 601, 621, 635, 652, 653, 667, 684, 691, | Durian of Borneo, EA "20 Flowers, effect of oxide of man ese on, "i a 715, 731, 748, 779; | Higilops, 617, 627, Dyes, t Chinese blue, 423 fraudulent sale of cut, 149, Irs h high treason c. is “gist ickling, Kien abo 717; manure, against the Quee moga ; flo; orist, names : > êX > 65; p: K oe) vation of, 779; ; in stack, sity a Fain, 382 s Esia cow, 243; Drumhead, to sow, 606 60; dibbier, Sigma on, 353, 747; and cake, Flower pots, colour of, 270, 532; 550 a actus fodder , 453 omparison of, 460; 589; Cowan on ower market, Covent Garden new; 663 $ aa ‘return for t Dartmouth, ae" is ditto, 557; stacking and th , 276; E. Flue covers, 757, 774, 790, 8 ean. ae retina culture, 596 ure, Piper's, 312: Beans among, 813; adulteration, ‘by “isga abamned a pace ae ve Sg ar Darbar bi ht, '820; Devaine on the ais as, acorns as, 779, 812, 829; for a pubescens, vi rio o g . A Cambridge (Mr.) testimonia? to, 604 E garden furniture, 117, 133 ; vases, 151; ag pim the, by a Bengal Civilian, 550 |} cattle, 12, 61, 106, ee ma Sib akan ae Cambridge, Botanic Garden, 196; botanical p178; window, "350; roof, 556; ex: | Eaton Square Gardens, 775 12; for bees, 867 ; for cows in calf, education, 424 ting pane, of. he, 571; | Edgings for garden walks, 774, 789 ; brick, 805 Forest, Hainault, 7é f rog sens 499 ; buds, 616, 632 rikk sees unwholeso “ens By are ural, 73, 508, 779, 798 ; of orest trees, pruning, 35, to thin, 330; 7; agriculture, 91, The: emigration ottagers show ws, 713 ; Sud Mrs. Ellis on, 175 ; Goia missioners, manuring, 550, 598, 629 ing ‘ground for, 628 oo ise: capabilities of , 243 ; experience, | Cotton, T 851 Trish vr botanical, 494 ; of the Farmer, by Forks, 872" 872 ; > | h, "ie deste roy, 45 _ Canaries, mule, | Covent Garden, new flower market, 663 awards sea hey A alearaartd on a á SA Canker, in fruit bi i W herry, 453 Praba on oe Hi nts, 557 i nae Be tin E ase |E Ri i ; i Coe 5 550, 582 Cova, et sh, 28; losing milk, 829; erney, g- ers, artificia. "T France ico, profits sy r farmi 589; RA i Ha N 135° uae nd Kagh 175 seneni lens in, 37, 116, 212, 233, a h EN pae ranston’s Cultural Elms, brittleness of, 23; Of, 342; Francoa appendicr epi on Sa "nt 344; at Cham pa lelysten, = 437 rave, 5665 | Frasse Ghee ; i Baar et as rserymen’s, 103, 3, Keep mitë off roots of, 790, 807; disease, Frost, ees wa from, Ty insoni : r E m , 647, 663, 695, | cure for ditto, 837 Emigration = ee adian, 1 ae ea, Russell's, Ph En Boyda; ii 586 ‘ Pa ) Ga h ysis- rotations, 202,352, pareu Ann pal, Stainton’s, 7 e tree, 421, 469; a $20 372, 387, 633, 637 Seid , 333 ; root, 709 : Epidendrum decipien Catlow’s a ot Botany, . g soil for ditto, 351; appearan mae ee hybrid, 254 Cattle, 457, 637, 538, 554, 570; s a salesman, 1 ditto, 585, 586, 809 n, 4 s tallow: SeyedaieE fiskyanum, 176 ditto, 635; portable manures for cereal, 557 ; | Esculents, Victorian. 675 weedy, 569; Suffolk, 620 ; , 620; Corfu Eine peer for. for, r ; and was wasps € 645, 662 ; 5 judging, 00 ? oJ , ’s -383 Baucnide bartoni: $ Crystal , poultry show, 44, 76: Eugenia Ugni, rar hee 326, 678, 758, 77 ngm a eg Sealers 285 ; sre akin dais "reports of of | Eury! Gunniana, 324, ts | ditto, 401, kaa ae bee apts abit e Trg Ev gron lanting, 38, 6l4; to prune, ah 626 5 ; at, 4 579; Dahlia, 508, 680; Pine Apples at, 646 ; Grapes | Ewart’s Agriculturi at, 662 i Yogini Botany, Berkeley’s, 194 564 Cucum , eaten b mf r, rved, 382 ; Sutton of, 563 ; disease, ion, 774 ; Furniture, co’ 191, 213 ; i Game, to secure Turnips from, 43; “damage Soni by, 477 ae on the Cattle 8, 197, 218, 422 d 4004 1 io : ink k for, 54, 803 970, 2 a | Menaenaeenunmnenasna Garden chairs, 17 aene = eripe hi mëri Gardan rakiy ; 214 498 Garden tool, "173, “214, 970, 423 151 Garden vaš ee walls, 888 ; edgings for, 774, 789 ; brick to, 805 P Ae about Paris, 37, 116, 212, 23 soldier, 150; ornamental, 597, 646, oe roe 853 ; landsca Gardeners’, a70: ‘Laveson's Calendar for, 88 ; for Ascension, 581 ; -Mr. i Stephen- son a, 519; widen endar, Mrs.. Loudon’s Amateur, 744; ‘effect ‘of sulph’ , 806, 8 Gardeners’ Benevolent Institution, 40, 132, 489, 855 Garrya elliptica, female, 118 Gas, heating, 21, 854; Thomson’s ditto, 194, 255, eee Gas lim tig Gas liquor, to apply, 445 pms ‘ibe of, 421 Gas vegeta tion, 84 ; manure, 553 : Gas- reor Gate, aa 741; fastener, 629 G ile 472 ' Geslo aea 34 argy 8; position, effects of on Ge e Scarlet, 135 ries y p amfer reann s aar: 172 Gladiolus am s r- Gleosporium, 58 Glass, frontin 828; Pears for a wall under, 552; Srina Glasses, | Ferns under bell, 72 72 Glass-houses, law respecting, 23, mAs 68, 102 Gloditschia t a A ei endinnin r.); nursery, 21 Gìycirrhiza lepidota 664 . ' Giyeerine to pack seeds in, 54; steeping ditto ‘Gold fish disease, 88, 118, 345 Gooseberries, arg, 561; on currants, 107 Gorrie, late M. Gorse seed to sn "isr 277 ce training, 234 ; bottl e, Gowran Castle Gardens, 696 , 84, 400, 7285 ‘Mootans, 326, 344; Ha orns, 437; with fruit. spurs, sbi: cut down Holl Henslow’ s 's Dictionary of Botanical Terms, 311 ; Botani Herbs, srei of under Fe asset 538 aoe duplicates, 64 syriacus, ii sat nuts, 55, Himalayan shrubs, &c geed ha. r drag, 411; ys hocks, Bec) Hooker mani, Hop culture. Hornets, vk, Horses, stable. pay set bd oe Exotice, 835 "Rite to, 540; Big- flowering o of, 727 Flora of Tas- f, 139; "wading ancient s effec ct "of purgatives on, MG Wurzel for, 526; at the Agricul- tal Soe peti tage” Fe 54 500; asain A ae "Cartwright one, 459, 475 ; orse moa a8 1D, 710, 725 oi ish, to destroy, 120 Lee ie discovery in, 710 otbed, pigstye, Hoth timber for, 24 ; law of, 23, 67, 68, 102; pirea 756 Houses, ice, of, 6; orc 780 ilers in ditto, 7; Mushroc in ditto, 310; blossoms dropping in ditto, 309; A ditto, 437, 452, 453, 470; ena Sp lone | 5; law res respecting glass, 23, 67, 68, 102; ; timber for hot, 24; mer en n of diti tto, 756; labourers’ lodgin ng, Howitt’s Tallangetta, 519 H seaport parha koer ei Guide, 808 Pear, 54 Grain, harvesting, 60, weights of, in i iraani y Lois-Weedon, 601, 621, 635, 652, 45, ToS; Hard 181, 574; ‘mised, 44; en et ~ ryha 684, 691, 715, oral, 748; Roman, 662, Hardy’s exp bs 158 ; cow n of, 199; dise Meta dimefntha, ater Somarins i400, $86, 15,1 re anea of, 586, 809; sù oting thie ma Sier Sia Sa 174 # nmonia for, re aa KiTA 162; midge, 84; Rothamsted, 36; stu se Hypertrophia, $06 te 428 ; to transplant, 590 wing, 730; ditt Lois Weedon, 601, 621, “630, atk 653, 667, ee 691, 13, Tak 748, 779 j from &gilops, 1 i 7, 64, pickling, 620; spring, TIT; 733, 8, 8185 extraordinary, 765 drying, 333 ; vi ditto in stacks, po dibble. Sigma s on, 353, 1. ps TAT; and cake, comparison of, 460; rents, , à Cowan on “ait 557 > stacking e stacks, 22,55 55 Ilex Fortuni 201 ; for a suburban farm, 238; shown to Livin a 20; plans of, 6 ti 178," 844} tage, | Lis Society, "422, 438 ; at the So- ystal Palace, 489 ; at the Agricultural in, 153 ; Stoequel Grapes, Gold forcing, 24; | Im ements, pad seer Taaker’s St. Peters, 54, 113 toe 10s : is races of, 99; shanking of, 312; ¥v. Pines, the Horticultural 421; Bar) : 486, 501; t Ham- burgh, 645; at the , 66 ty’s g, 757; ditto at tham, ; late, | Index Filicum, 774, 789 ; cheap Vineries for a 837 5 o dia, opi in P Hampton | ing in, 150; M: Court, 696, 710; Sri = stag, 5 e an Cotton, 85 posed change of 06 ; bree rubber, Hancock on, 135 o ; | Ink, for labels, 54; dyry 808 G , 740, 756, 0, 453, 468, 501 da Mr. Tucker, m; 611; ‘09 ose pee «he Italian Rye, 45, 354; to, management of, 5; returns respecting 662, 678, 695, 723, 667, 699; newly -Lawson’s, 202; Lowe's |. 27. 3 composi "i n, 299; igen or light soil, 606 ; 663, HOTS cing Sky i Moson poor, 221 ‘Gray's , 631 gS. ik: Greenh: "422 ; law g, 23, 67, 68, 208 ; Vines for, 40; Catlow's of, 488 Cattle urrain, 411, 444 Te ee a8 gw d Grub, black, 525 Guards, Pater 470, 598 DART Arabian, 108, 160; : substitutes Ar an 162, 220; trade, 137: ee 100 ; and oth er manures, a Be 298; Kurya = ero: 3i, 332, i, 568, $2 826 5 guanoes of the A ; new, 370; to apply, 492 ; Columbian, 81 prea the Ascension, ore “5313 te al ‘Guile dencha; 659 taly, taly, cuttings for, 648 Gynerium argenteum, 662, 678, ra 723, 760, : ae 45, 354; composition of, 199 TT4 y $ H, HarNauLrt forest, 76, 764 i rote emote A Steam. Agriculture, 7 732 Ixora javanica, 534 weet-scented, 534 JaACKDAws and their a : ALEE 135 apan, = sie a Jardin Fruitier, 103, 215, 472 pam tng ika teetotalism, | J. : ; the past, 809 ; 646, 662; grain to, | Jas grandifi P w tad salty, a Melon, 646 ns:of Food, &c., 155 iftorent ooloured, 4.. i: a of Maize bread, 540 Kite itchen garden, soil s. 101, 118 Kohl Rabi, 668 - | Krepp’s Statistical Book-keeping, 807 L. LABELS, garden, 40, 71, 176; ink for, 54, 808 Labov 760; schemes , Union, 24 Labourers, agricul tural, 59, 352, 761, 826 wages a Ibourne, 429 ; Society for Im: proving, 445; lodgi Bi readin 308 5 s emona Words to, ; show, en: tion of, 73, 508, Fm guak, increased Skini an i 779; En; glish an Scotch, 875 m sports, $82, hg 421, 454 E -~ a 1S 3 09 2 s Tl; invéatment, 29 i: cos oak of of stif or lig ld, 730 5 tiea Mas sl on, 38; Grasses kea 4 LANE a oe wson's Leaf, feeding, 12, tr on ook oxy 345 Leaves, Vine, 214, 254; skeleton, 439, 584, 760 of plants, pt aig of water from, 519 ; "ditto arrangement of, age of Celastraceous p lants, Ettingshausen on, Lilies, Ja 0; Lilium co chicum, and 868; giganteum, 421 Lim manure, 59; phos mae Gi ye 244, 297, 316 ; superphosp ks of, 300, 350, 701, 763, 796; analysis ‘ot ga 180; Martin's, 370; for ‘pasture, 765 tree caterpillars, 21, 421, 469 LOE Sa m eneh uid manure, 2 he 239, 442; to ap cis $205 A farms of Scotland, 858, 8 » 219; Lobelia ramosa nana, 120; lutea, 32 Locusts in Australia, 154, 174, aA: 316; in gi Weedon husbandry, 601, 621, 635, 65: 183, 0, Ob, tg, Ts, 78, 171 . "| Lolium tetaulentum, 515 Loudon’s (Mrs,) Ama 7 Lowe’s British BE porn influen 454; me ey 485 Lycoperdon Bovista, i large, MADEIRA, Jo! ; Lowe's os of, 823 605, Machinery, high finish tural, 841, ty Bape bord ; culture, limits of, 549, 581 Sorin oe IN DEX. v | Heat, to increase solar, 4 for Conifers, 772; for Roses, 791; Chadwick Heating, Polmaise, 6, 23, cH 55, 70, 87, 134, 854; on, 874 gas, ż , $54; Hazard’s, 20, 38, 54, 86, 101, 133, K. Manuri diseases from over, 42; styles 193, 234; McSherry’s, 154; ‘Thomson's, tén 57; forest gine 550, 505, 629, 662; re Are 255, 804; boilers for, 309, 345, 366, 380, 7723 W d, 7 438 ; conical ditto, 7; and. v ventilating, Prive Kerry, coast of, 551 ee currents, on the ‘vitality of seeds trans apparatu us of the cottage, 571; flue covers | Kew Gardens, 156, 615 y, for, 757, bs 790, 8 idney Baar early, 4s, 535; and bees, 725, win, 622 Henbane, 854 757 ; 7 fertilis ation, Marrow, Custard Vegetable, 643, 710 Masters’ (Mr.), a 599 Masters and men, Mead, the bya Rev t, 88 Meadows, water, oo Wilton ditto, 523, 538; Wiltshire ditto, Meadow Grasses, ar; composition of, 199 Meadow w Measures, decimal, 427, 467; and weights, 181, 221,: 242, 260, kida Pasley on, 467; new names of, 467 ; arent Rie ap y of, 333 ; quantity of, made on a ere aT 746, 795 wechare 459, 475 7 ech ( ‘air X mi to ao profitably, 277, 299 edicine, Hassall’s Adulterations of, &c,, 155 pares 1 to B Meilanth hardiness oi Melons, rm India, 1535 ‘titare, 214; ng, 534; muling of, 5 595 bij y, 646; Honfleur, 725; ome re ; pits, 7 i Meteo: 5; , 492 Mexico and its Co 1 Mice, to protect C pres cooks Bone amen: cure for ditto, 837; to kee me, S 869, 870 per to Work 68 Microsco , 808 ; Beale on Midland lorist, noticed, 871 Mignonette, a fap 645; sauce, 678 ; Mhaee, Vine’ 485 435, 451, 468, 520, 563, 740, 756 ; ditto and sul hur, 156, 190, 251, 270 453, 468, aa 662; Griso ome s cure for itto, 70; ditto Mr. Tucker, 580 in Portugal, 595 ; Malam on ditto, 611 ; ito and the ancients, gery of, 411 » 709; Milk, hing: S Pp 298; as food, 765; fller’s Geology, 346 Minasi’s Guide to his Patent Artificial Hatch- oonflower, 8 824 Moore s Index Filicum, 195 ay ne, 839 cattle, 1 179, 198, 218, 220, 237, , 257, 259, 078, 275, 294, 205, 298, sr Figgas 681; 673; on ah on ah: Cuthill . N. New South Wal Wales, oy Meare) New Zealand, Coopete Guide 439, 807, 837 "Henderson Tiy teos 3 104; “Tender son's, 19 Fraser's, Vi INDEX. peenaa anans Olive tree, 384 Oncidium rons, 84 sis of, 12 temperature of, -3447 Botanic venue of India, 10 Nae of peada condi 486; crop, Corfu, 724 HA erer houses, 269, 743, 789; conical | ilers ; Mushrooms in, 310; blossom: s drop- pe ie, 309 ; Apricots in, 437, 452, 453, 490 and p-dressing , Orchardleigh Park, 791 55; wi flowering, 134 ; rare, 270; sale of, 347 ; disease, 695, 708, TIL 806, 822, 838, , 852, 854 Ornament, ' gardening, 254, 270, 290 ; appro- ess 0 s (Messrs. ) nursery, 488 Ozone, its connection with the Potato and Plou; other diseases, 64 P. Pacxrxa, sawdust for, 38: ft 9 bulbs, rah Poe seeds in gly cerine, 64 3 rm, 327 TE inoa dik; out-door, 797 re Bry 2, G78, 695, os 760, T74 wet inten 88; parehmen ent, 504 Snr eaten, Bt Parasitic Parchment paper, 604 me Apae 2,10 wr rent bout, 37, 116, 212,233, 564 ; | prices. of cattle shown ks at, 442; horticultural , 469; Orchardleigh, 791; me- tan, 789, 805, 807); Poplar at at Dawny, 20, 251 53, 69, 85, 101, 182, 627, 646, 652, 694, 726, 757, 758, 151, 173, 191, 213, a6, 308, 343, 365, 400, 436,| 821; and | sulphur, į 190, 291, 679 453, 484, 500, 5: 17, 549, 566, 597, 645, 660, 675 ; der’s e experim: on the Secs atthe ten: index to, to, 676 -cures for, 421, “08 coe irae smoke, bor; Paul's (Messrs.) nursery, 583, 7 Schacht on the, ; and n Peaches, double -C 216 ; setting, 382 and its connexion ges tein . B45 5 ye tee prizes for, 421; large, 695, 4 on the, 871 Peach trees, Napoleon, 238; ‘in pots, 252, 292, | Potato. ye Slon 7a aak B207 = a E T 3 “251; colour of, Peach and Nectarine flower, 370, 332, 550; cutting, 312; Pearson, canker in fruit , 423; Violets in, 469 % aii Pears, St. Gern en, 117; colour- | Potteries, Bohn’s Guide to, 599 ing of | of, 151; to = from weeps Poultry, goslings, 45; asites, 317; duck- 519 ; for wall , 552 ; Poire Pêche, | lings, 668; turkeys, ih; Coc ‘ochin China fowls, 565; productiveness of, 612, 644 ; fruitfulness | 202; shows, 76; C Palace ditto, 44 of, 628; Monarch, 646 ; gigantic, 774; how rer, wright’s one-horse, 459, 475; aise ing, 820; Huyshe' American horse, 459; water, ni horse, 836 ; Victoria, 836, 888 ; cheap ditto, 492; onkey, 508 trees, diseases, 5 ; grafts, 54; isai di: Press, &c., the, 291 seal on on, 234; blossoms, development of, | Privet, to transplant, 5%) ` ages. rot, 790 ns, fruit tree, 325, 470; material for, oon nen alk: of, 199 Ships three , 840; straw, 758°; spring, 8 sibat See athcd Protecti sul eariy, 4 487, 518; to protect ditto, 7; ct toeelt trots, 9, 20; Oak, 35, 37, 87; ; sowing, 534; select, 535 ; as re- Meri D M Boma Sy ta W313 speci state of, 586; late 774, 806; to h trees, 3i ; Evergreens, B70 Laurels, kogp mise Sth ieee 870 j S WINNA Apia M ‘ ra ped Prunus triloba, 268 Peat and peat Pteris aquilina, an 484 Peel, Memoirs of Sir R., 51 me Sadia Pentstemons, 328, 664; Torreyi, 775 Pyrus, Panes coronaria, | Pepper, te, 605, T10 470° r 3, 320; ake Persian its, 828 : ~~ quantity of, shipped at Belfast, stion, processes of, 136 Petunia pegs, 437 * = Pheasants, food for, 12 Philadelphia, gardens at, 271 QUERCUS, sessiliflora, 5 ; pubescens, 39 Phosphates of lime, soluble, 244, 297, 316 oe paces Se SeS St y Tr, Pig eases 243: to fatten, 208 ; feeding, "Ss breeding 427, 876 525; Mangel » 149; will they pag? 0: Bacen satay Cate a ar ie ek sT; : $29, 8015 ‘Martin on, 234, 364, 483, 500 . : patie Smile club, 844 Railway, law of carri: 83 ate Serge x , fall, 548 ; monthly de of, which fell Eg ety Apples, branching, 131, rg v. Grapes, Castle Hitt 90 n ie se ta Shading Tera! y e ` ¥ A i > 421; page done, t pe eu 710; Abbas, 87; at Goodamoor, 103, ‘at Hida, E A A ati iad balls, 00," tra treat- 103 ; at Burraton, 103; at Ham, 134; atSt. j u "T breeding,” 201 ; : Petroc Minor, 154; at ham, T54; in Poi na wing seeds of, 88; Parolini,| Devon, 176; 310; black, ee pree, 758 m; and ‘Rivers by Greenwood, 472; dust, m , Ti; i Pits, 812; law AAi 266" woking. 620: se Be Boe Poa Smitha Cab > 112; French Vine, aking elon BR chose Bled — sit =. a 36, 68, 84, 253, 268, 82 ells, Dr” Gray on 268, 324, 326, Sat 0 p ölt, 600, 6 678, 756, 788, 868 : Ee id eu. son. bak, 052, 00 date ame ian, 152: ary roti, 6 645; ever- shady, 102; Turkish, 102° to pack. 104 ; in’ ; berry-bearing, in Norway, 823 ots, to water, 102; * 196; é . 6; in, 582; yeast, 599, 804, 838; Citrus and Orange, — dry 106 in, 643, 645 5 begging, 660; buyi Ipa, and eS en, pod ; effect of ‘dead-w 0; scent porra È 710; cllctions of of mri bas pass, robberies 806; Cantar-oil, "824; Bingen oi on “the Nervation of the Leaves of Celastrace Plant dealers, — a 173, 174, 190 Pante for cover, i kenn 194; Straw- 582; e a of ground for, eae’, rie ; Potatoes, 582, 678, 694; Sir J Paxton on dit tto, 75 Plantations, thinning, oa 532, 548 onia, treatment of, 10, 29, 74, 92, 14 sake translation í of, 519 longhi ng, 42; paring, 7 1, 260, 294, 4r, 449, 476, 636, 699, 730, 731, rt, TA, 747, 844, 845 5 Fowler's, we TIT; et of, 260 Plover, a Ting eatro 193 gion, 517 Poire Pêche, 56 Poison, of anin 347; sale'ó Polmaise heating, 6, 23, 8 “i 70, et 134, 854 Polygonum wacsiaifaliim Poly , ne megranates, I 04; ripening of, in England, Ta 821, 838, 370 trees | Pond, to use the material removed ‘in clearing a, Ponies, mouse-coloured breed, of, 427; food for, 5 Poor, reading for the, 603 Poplar, within ` Poplar, 71.3 at Dawney Park, 790 Post offices, village, 39, 1 Rivers’s Catalogue of Fruits, 743 ; Rose Ama- teur’s oar =o Road, making, 6 Legislation, Bayldon cn 827; reform, 732, 149; ditto by Pagan, 136, 196 ere mtn 7 ean, Liddell’ History of, 8 Rom andry, uiy on, 662 tilling from Beet, 28, 180, 603, "619; "fungi TTA, 805; aud ps soil oo; = di “gga sis ; can tig 189; : nes, 272; re of, 4 ; storing, Fie. prob c on living, TTA, "305, apt to protect Crocus from 790, 8073 cure aa “ait, 837; of Abies EE a mould on, remarks son yia nt out, 86; Gloize new, 69, 85, 100, 101, 103, 118, 119; ral Jacque eminot, 134 158 ; 790; ‘soil for, 791 ; iaeia BN ymas ‘lowers, effects of oxide of manganese oes pad, how destroyed, 54, 645,'678 5 drop- ping o Rose stocks, 820, 838, ‘854, 869 Rose show, re 365, 382, 401 Rose = n, 629 sg Potatoes, black, 45, i hick ‘in Rose Amateurs Guide, Rivers’, 807 wing, 91, 1, 139, 66 in tan, 175; :composi- | Rose catalogu tion of, ‘199 ; 421; ‘improve- | Rouen, Violet oi of, 645, 648 ment of, 421; large ms of, 582; returns en, Kew, 156, ‘615 resp the state of, 586; 2 Forty- tunerni nie pies 383 fold, 6 629; ‘Fl 646; white ‘from | R a Aoa 573 purple, 662; width to set, 685, shoots, 679; i parage ii cottage gardens, 117, 133, mi 8 ; and ure, 709; select, 726; in an “vases, nial: chairs, 1738, 191, 213; I ind, 748; Buekiay. SENAT oat an x her ing, , 694; , bens J. f grass, Italian, 45, 3545 analysis-of, 190 m on ditto, 758; Chollet’s prep i nA %, 3 er ; fungus, 85 i with, at Hitcham, 869 ‘otato sets, 297 Potato seed, 600 tato disease, B. , 271, 483, 503, 595, a 775, | Sa AINFOIN, composition of, 199 and. Salt, o n Barley, $ for 572; Perni s (Mr. }, nursery, 503 of, 54, 55, 56 Scalo, 40 ; to kill, 234 ; and red pider, 563 ht on the Potato disease, 502 Se omburgkia Lyonsi, 536 Ss, an bs Scotland, eiie statistics for, 747; v. Ireland, 828 ; liquid manure farms of, 858, fib — 234’; new, 212 , 76; Asparagus Gee ies 60075"! in nitrate of soda, Schu ee r n the geographical distribution of berry-bearing shru Sy Poe wood from ee 725 * ĉe, Mignonette, Seri 760; for mang 88; applicability SocrertEs, protective, 325, B45; Chrysanthe. e; Agricultural of England, 124, 140, 9 427, 473, 492, 556, 763, 842; Journ 2 ae 109, 653; deposits of ni 2, Henfrey’s lecture, "882; ; annual meeting, m: : orse powers, 388 ; Laoag one TR of, nsec 460, “no liquified manure, 442; t orks at 400 at Salisbury, 521; 65 reports, prizes for noes, ordrea: M horses, sheep, and ‘pigs, ae’ 524,:525, 540, 54l; half-yearly méeting, 85 rea Arendt Improvements of Ireland; eco- nomic manure, 92.; shows, 589, 604, 8 812 Arts, 473 ; disinfectants, 316, 382; exami- nation, 426 ; agricultural implem: ments, &., 844, Bath Agricultural Show, 409, 427 Belfas Belfast Flax, analysis of Plax soils, 444; Flax crop, irmingham Cattle Show, 372, 809, 827 - a sotanical of Edinburgh, 39, 346, 501,518, Brechin Horticultural, 5 Bucks, agricultural, tis aledonian H Horticultural, a Te ree ae ey Dal ERIE OF am application of se wagi; 276 ve: try Ho prennon l, 45 adonan $ eae dest mori of wi oh eo olo; 7; anae 345, dy M, Bror ze 807, seen: ersary, 145 nr 8 cultural education, "3, ss, nigr ure of C eee ited ‘or . weig m 242, 260; show, 5TA; of guano, 5 A bourer’s Show, 679 Horticultural, ms me —_ = wh Mens nr Pi 792 een Sr 1 ie ai a pisiy a ae hibitions, 233, 289, 363, 380, 421; schedules: f prizes, 339 ; ditto 548 5 ~ oy > y prizes 0: ait 662, 709, 724, ; garden, 295. 726°; ani on ditto, 7 ‘of rain whieh fell at, an the a years Ts41 to 1856-8; superintendent ; thermometers in, nao ; Messrs. Veitch Ataia to, 804 Tin nA 194, 271, 34 ‘Linnean, 55, 1 135, 17 367, T15, 823, 839, ns ; journal, 311,455, me anniversary, : Manchester Horticultural, 40 a pice wéilisation of'sew- age, Norfolk eo ecw ga ord Agricultural, s tiop ES 652 07 ae Pos, Pomological, 614, 647, 775 Royal, 822 oval Botanic, reports of:exhibitions, 366, i ved — at, 486 es, TIl steam culture, telah Meteorological, 16 Biattordshire Agricultural, 69 Sy ape rat ‘Chrysanthemum Show, gst ne z= na TAS pens 244 5 Saatse o POD: gaue resa of, for root pig 351; analysis of ; conditions of, 492; Grass seeds for light, 606; influence of air on, 605; for Ferns, 613; for Orange 90 trees, 680; for Ro: gard So ening, 150 , Sorghum, 856 — Sound, to destroy, 741 oon E Grasses of cn Britain, 663, Rae 600, 2 ee r l ; on therause of _ e SERERE i zitat vine INDEX. vii — a 104, 121, 260, 294, 411, 442, 476, | Thrips, Turnips, to 48; composition ‘of, 192 pera oe 476; Wilton, 528, 588; Wilt- f= Sa. , 699, 730, 731, 732, 745, 746, 747, TT, Thujopeis, dolabrata, 879 Teltow, 22; plore 428 ; aam sadio jire, 539 JESE e- i 05.8 vui 474, 508, 5! 25, 827, 875; experim with Watercournes, law of, 364 = Stephenson, Smiles’ Life of, 502 ; Mr. “George, a | Tifany fo r shading, 4 different kinds of re ion 526; amanare Doon er-drill, 296 ; Chandler’ B, 124 gardener, 519 Tiles, araining, ae Hoge’s edging, 680 ; hoeing, 540; failure, 682; Oat-stubb le W, ater in cst, Sym of water from the feathers Stock, fe oy 12% -.64,..106,. 379, 276, 7653 Till seed, 708 cit 838 methods of ditto, 202; on Polsue farm, 200; | Tillage posts ah 200, ‘aia 458; implements, | Turnip, beetle 429; saw-fly, 684 Me deod Essays, 6 show, French, 26, 106, 300; ditto Birming-| 201; expenses of, 4 Turpentine, pra of on trees, $6 Watson's Xenophon's un Wan sr 7; ham, 372, 809, $27; ditto Smithfield Pan Timber for ieattine,, 24; Oak, strength of, 730, 809, 841, $42; ditto Poissy, 197, 25: 23; Chesnut, ditto, 12, 710, 726; British i Weather, Ke o a ja Weybridge, 86; of 1857, Mona breed of, ED homeopathic “pom gre A ditto, 7; pruning, ditto, 35, 87, 87, 231; 547; at orng aise i in, 75; carriage, of, rimean ditto, 134; oriental ditto, 102; Weeds, seo Whe arn 569, 746 om $3 3 murri in, 108, 179, 198, 218, 220, O37, 241, curious ditto, 365; Lucombe ditto, 500, U. 537; water, 648; des ruetion of, ` esas 257, 259, a73. 275, 5, 298, 3 314, 332, ‘bbe 582; weight of, 486, 501, 550; trees, to thin, 604 ; propagation, 762. 827, 876 411, 681; A A experimen 380, 532, 548 ; manuring ditto, 550, 598, 629, Weeks & Co.’s Nurse the cause of, 271; Austrian | ati iepa of 662’; within sc he 73 preservation of, uaren States, Agriculture of, 124; gardens | Weights and measures, "181, 221, 242, 260, 371 > $15 ; tar water for, 331; bill respecting, 411;|. 775; amer. i n, 271; farming, 124, 573, 602; Russell’s, | Fasley on, 467 ; decimal, 427, 467 ;new names Greenhow on, 411, 444; Simonds on, 441, 874; Tithe commutatio O73 of, 467; of timber, 486, 501, 550; ; of Gamgee on, 353 ; skin diseases g" AG 3 ; treat. T Universe, future of the, es berries, 551; corn, 574; of straw, 783 ment of, 140; ‘sales of, 261; ditto short- | Tobac respecting, 116 Uroskinuera spectabilis, 3 Weld’s Ireland, 567 horned, 385: prize for ditto, 606; per of, | Todd, Pishi in i Eee 429 Wellingtonia, growth of, 517, 534, 550, 6785 00, 317; ditto Australian, 493; classifica- | Tolls, law of, 402, 411, 461 diseased, 629, 643 ion of fat, 298; importation of live, 317; bo matoes, culture of, 52 Wells, deep, 5 518 bi ing, 349, 877; Ameri pie of, | Tools, garden, 173, 214, 270, 423 ` Welsh cows, 28 (01; at the Agricultural Society’s Meeting, Pemi prine Sx 788 Ys Whe at, mildew, 4; mixed, 44; averages, 45, 524, 540, 541; pleuro-pneumonia in, 10, 29, | Tourette, 788, 806 ? 7 harv rece iai 60, 618; ett ane experi- 74, 92, 558, 649, 700, 714; 666, 715; | Trade Me emoranda, 269, 825, 549, 661, 869 ments with, 158; sul hato of ammonia for, acorns as food for, 779, 812; ort-horns, Transplanting evergreens, 8, 614 ; dani con- | Vancouver Island, 868 162; compositi tion of, 794; measuremen nts of p prize, 859; statistics | trivance for, trees, 87 ; Forns, 156; Arau- | Vases, rustic, 151; a of, 532 mid m: eet g 386; stubble, 4985 of live. e, 873 caria, 328 ; machines, 8% 87, 423 ; Privet, 520; | Vegetation v. gas-w 84; of Borneo, 348; v y of Aus tralian, 509; to trans lant, Stock, proliferous, 518 Wheat, 5 effect of (oo of ammonia on, 346; 590 ens ten cting p state 586, Stoves, Polmaise, 6, 23, 52, 55, 70, 87. 134; | Travellers, nurserymen’s, 598, ar does —— ism influence? 346; of Nama- sob: growing, 730; ditto Lois-Weedon, 601, 8, 20, 38, 54, 86, 101, 288, 193, 234 Trees, Himalayan, 39; lifters, 38, 87; effect! qualand, 5 ; parasitic, 62 , 652, 653, og! ro 698, pa Fag Head Stowe, rics Ma’ of visitors to, 5 oft ntine on, 86; hollow, 108: bleeding, Veg seat, fertillention, 420; Mignonette a, m Ægil 617, 627, 796 ; Pran, smoked, 140; weight ar 733 ; protec- 156; fies on Walnut, 226; in Paris, 342 ; ; Marrow, 643, 710 ir 20 ; ties of, 296; dinm of different wounds in old, 348; Olive, 384; leafing, Vegetable atin? sy (eee Pathology) ditto, 700; spring, manure, 733, 813; Strawberries, ee Sen ck Prince, 192, 214, 421; 309, 419; coast, 440; Wistaria on, 445; kan tch (Messrs.), nursery, 847 extraordin ; weights of in Mark a, 201; early, 454; sup- guards, sae aa: as ” 598, 758 ; poisoning, | Ventilation, i Rien solved, 233; and heating, of, 779; porta ce. r. Cuthill’s, 567 ; i to plant, 582 485 , 504 ; experiments. on VO cottage, 571, 588; electro n magnetic, $83 ; stacks, 60; dibbler, hie es "Filbert Pine, 679, 711, Te: fruit t stoy r- TaT ; autu: , 760; stem 756 ; ity 756 i Sigma on, 353, 747; and cake, com barked, 87, 102; Bessarabian, 152; wearing Verbena pegs, 437 of, 460; rents, 589; Cowan on ditto, 557; out of, 51, 68, 99, .194, 211, 284, 235, Vitan enol esculents, 6 stacking and threshing, 276; trig Wed 254, 364, 483, 500; blasting, 781; early, 822; |. Vi q 5 ; yeti offices, 39, 101 ; Piper's, 812; erg among, 8185; and on, 550 Elms, brittleness of, 28; destruction of,| labourers’ show, 679 berry blight, ; Davaine on the Vibrio of, Sufferers, comnts yg fig 269 842, $44; at Cham Elysées, 437, | Vinegar, to make sugar, 60 828, 860 Sugar feeding, 76. 470, 566; disease, 806; forest pruning, 35, hie song for Torong, 24; Golden Hamburgh, 5; | Whetstone, 566 Sugar vinegar, to make, 606 87, 87, 231; to thin, 380; manuring, 550, | r greenhouses, 40; to prune, 120, 728: Wilkinson on the a in the Times of -8 upam, v. mildew, 156, 190, 251, 270, 453, 598, 629, 662; ground for, 628; Oak, 790; | eee 272; from cuttings, 828; propa- the Pharoahs, 311 501, 662; Po tatoes to, 190, 291, 679; Chesnut, 12, 710, 726 ; roots, 6; strength of, tion of, 365 ; ringing, 436; paint for, 632; | Williams’ Handbook of Chemical Manipula-° tions, effect of on n gardeners, 806, 838 23 ; large, 86, 103, 214, 287, 309, 325, 365, 366, pton ogee 696, 710;, northern limits tio: S tag’ ‘741 k 382, 486; British, 7: Oriental, 102;} of, 708, 725; pits, French, 87; leaves, 214, | Willows, weeping, 648 Sum Crimean, 134 ; curious, 365 ; Lucombe, 500, 254; growing, 757, Th git ditto at Trent- | Wilton Home ~ ts pre 528; 588, | 580 A sy the past, ass in the Highlands, 838 | 582; different forms of, 548; Wormegay, 646; | ham, 740; aay Nabe 774, ee oor, 789; in | Windmills, 475 hi San iets Ot Wall, list of, 5; and ants, 662; Poplar within | Portugal, 78 fe ind Lodge, ’336 Windows, ee an - Sun caa RM T74 Poplar, 71; at Dawny Park, 790; Conifer, | Vine borders, T for, 345 ; to make, 821 | Wine, Elder, 88 : Mulder on, 889 ` Sun of, 461 664; effect of geological position on, 324; | Vine moth, 365 ancient, 5; Orchids that bloom in, Superphosphato of lime, 300, hiri 701, 763, rate of growth of, 468, 485; 516, | Vinery, cold, 23 ; my, 724; cheap, 790, 805, 886, 134 ; Violets, 235, 254 ; food, in Grass 796 ; Martin’s, 370; anal ysis, 180 new, 548; manuring, 772; te, | for, 275; Oats, to sow, 493; to, Sussex truc k bas 824 ; fruit, ee fre L Viperoidew, ME, 451, 468, 520, 563, 740. 756; | 600; Beans, 683; Apple pruning, 712 ha ase for, 333 ; aata of, 428 3, 23; for Australia, 1 2545), se Geira Ep 196, 251, 270, a 501. Wistaria, frutescens agam, 256 ; sinensis, E ' degeneracy 364 ano, da0; elech, 853; | for, 70; Mr. Tucker, _ 365, 882 ; on trees, 454 . a ia ge oe anos, 6,724, TOL ü agal, 8 ; ae "alas Gt a pea i i ; di i : 3 Pip. S $ vee 69 787 - 501, 550; fo of, 7: of the AP RE on 100, 2 lets, wititer, 2 culture, 254, 469, 485; of | Woods, Fees thin, ass A guring of skin of 1 se cmp BIT. 662: oa vilescs ’p es bs | 580; Plante Indie Bata Wood d Sate Ca toa ibston Pippin 5 o ese’s, Pro 2, an ndi væ oodlice, T Sea, 550; for Apai 72; winter. orientalis, 39 Worms, to kill, 760 93; w ing, 712; black, .7 Cornish G: ar, | Wounds, tree, 348 57; Harrison's s Pippin, 808 ; ilinower ps i; ‘ j ; ' roti 11,1 133, 151 aes ture of, 4 of, 632 ; ” soil for, 680 ; ia eas? Se iene ane : i; Bt. Germain Gris d'Hiver, | ' En S “yea ie Potatoes in, det i ness of, 612, W, : a. > s 9 TS PTTTTTTTEZETETTT] Onions, an alysis o OF T Orange trees, coral of logy, vegeta . — good condi Bristol, o or ‘Southampton & Sons, Seed Growers, Reading. TO NOBTEMEN ý CLERGYMEN, AND OTHERS. H 7 ce eee SER 3 H ° ~ PS tee Sel er Farfogie m jari .. Farm and landowners s.s... tee 2.3 ss = 2 9 Ss 3 © p Š. à w aa pi se SS, i | os LEER pe earo pneumonia,.... Queres orphans fiora.. G pA pond oo —z r Grape, Sonn. peta Stable boomin vp Stainton’ sEatom. ARE Annual ? se Statistics, ce cultural seses.. Village botany ssesssssssssssoe Wall trees, list n eee Weather tables ......... Winters, kaalen saos} . 3 $ =] E A 5. B a 3 Q g z = _ A ee ere nate ero s. A hire.— Perso: SEED c AL c! = ° LARIAS. described, and the atalogue contains a selection of the most | good bright C ress 5 Seed to — of will do dona to attend to the ILLIAM BARNES has ready to send out | favourite kinds of Pinuses, ones s, &e. ve Advertisement, as further transactions may be the result, a few Eoaea 4t k sine “SEEDLING CALCEO- me American Nursery, Bagshot, Surrey COP ObIUM SO MPLAWATUM. LARIAS, in in fine, stro plants, at 5s. per dozen Gor GE BAKER his LY P - ! witho seman ie Orders! from from Denes ey ass will DESCRIPTIVE € CATALOGUE of AMERICAN PLANTS, W.2 CHITTY having a good stock of the above- receive ae Gam starr rel pi or TREES is mow L SHRUBS, CORTAR, TE FRUIT $ FORJ ST med scarce anane Sig yte ml vo EES is now y, and ma on. Plants at ‘tbs. each.—Stamford Hill, near Loadon.—Jan, 3. YHOCK SE merican Nursery WV indlecuac, near Bagshot, preta imie e #'THORNS WANTED, IRCHAM 4 sim WARD beg to offer their oa. — EOE pee one hours ride from Waterloo "| Wy ANTED, 12, 000, to 15,000 one or two year trans- hock Seed in packets at 1s, 6d., 2s. 6d., and 5s. each. on; ł from Reading. Seed is selected from the best varieties ‘mn aan, ier ~ 7O THE SEED TRADE.— Just Published, planted T Samples and price for cash may be for- warded to F. Teen. Nurse Commercial Road a.a. win eae SP maa g of superior quality H ORATIO BUNTING’S WHO OLESALE Taai, RD, ryman, <&c., cane satiefpetio 5 CATALOG Hedenham Rosery, Bungay. Suffolk, Jan. ____Hedenham Rosery. Bungay. Suffolk. Jan. 3. ___ EEDS, which will be forwarded to any Seedsm > the word v=. DANIEL O'ROURKE PEA, the best post free ree on application. All seeds vatranted gebidine and trie CES ihe abo SHARPE ao Co. “have Agak rend vation, ca be ons in any quantity.— | to name. Vegetable Seeds offered as low in price as any offer of various J.G. W. Seed Merchant, 1 H esta, Lowson. house in the trade—Address in- ta Horaro Buntina, Seed | may be had on ARBUTT'S AN AMAZON AZON "PEA — Tho new Crop of Grower, Lexden Road, Colchester. MARITIMA ik tla ie “this supero der si ane. ae 1 Si a ne Rites Bt AFFRON rT] NURSERY. 4 SUPERB DOUBLE HOLLYHOCKS. application—N rs — meee Oe CHATER’S ANNUAL D p- ; Eee ten cat nec |WW tive eA cong cs | PONE oe RAGE, ea ‘HE TRAD: ‘ew bushels o ting, e flower, may on receipt wy | Ts a aN have mre. pleasure, in quoting our | postage s one | stock of Seedling sd Transplanted Forest Trees, Fruit E Trees | Brice tt Poan K’S GEM, a a very Será saved from pt variation, we, per packet... oe bs, od, Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, which they will sell on p= warf firs eariy Pen Our Trade List of Seeds => : en eariy E ag Do; good mized TTARDY HEATHS.—A first-rate T Sue RISING SUN EARLY. Bonder varieties, god mixed, ground roots, pet 100. 20 20 o H an grom NANT, by Sena tee SON Be Ce as Orin Nace A nA sent free on application to ; F LANASAN anp S tion bs, Bg “zoma the a ET “THE ” GERANIUM CATALOGUE FOR 1856 AND 1857. Qfsvnben © Gomme, Knap Hit Srey. Woking Soy. i being nearly as early as aa Emperor, d OHN WESTWOOD’S CATALOGUE OF SHOW SEED LATE : with long dark bate oia am and most bountiful in bearing. Height | Y FANCY, BEDDING, AND FRENCH GERANIUMS is ALAVERA, "RED NURSERY, a AND HYBRID = abats Arg rhetor shaa a peapa n aeee as now ready for delivery, and will be sent post free to all appli- WHEAT, the best sorts for late sowing, may be had on i to the haii cants. A detailed General Catalogue of a Plants will —— to H. Rayxprep, Basingstoke. A reference or remit- a snow. s traty savin rector of his Stock Pr gent = respec y in on sS now con- PEA. sistin g of more ore than One H Hundred Thousand Plants in vigorous K te EY S-—ASHLEAF, ie, pe eae the Trade that he growth, Seguin’ iy by ag in leg crm ES, 5s. per bushel; ae has Flo cton Road, Turnham Green very fine sort st y fi gei Kid nse in the withstood ‘anuary 29th, 1855, 1 bushel ew rate GENUINE SEEDS. mended fot se reyes “giles ey Ai other kind kinds of Seeds stock; the produce of J DOBSON anp SON will be happy to forward | equally low and warranted. Prices sen a eee M el prenent = — eir NEW í PAN OF SEED er on ap lication. Gitat Northern Rasa. Pesto King’s yatan n pura sd z e o 8a t their s have always given the greatest | Great orthern Way. -office orders ne Oun a Charing ae KING oF THE W, syn. MONARCH, syn. satisfaction, being E ekooitent gucestaniion aati which | Cross. Hate iean, M i <4 A cient to commen Seed Merchant, 181, High Holborn, London. Seed Establishments at Isleworth and iain: ORD RAGLAN. *,* Orders forwarded to ei either address will receive prompt xf sa attention, is = a a ne nme peg eal CHOICE PELARGONIUMS. Tea-Scented, Fe F He g : f Hye D CU . respec to their n SA s and a publie neral that their CATA- OGUE OF GARDEN AND FLO et ge on is now medy, and may be bad on ie E a H.L. & have been careful | 13; in making a selection to have none that has not been ed of A eg K 18 each: Asters first-rate quality, ariig the greater e from the | kin : A etibon ned d grow all < a ower Seeds are m Mr, Haage r. 1g, Pall Mall. |G Fl ds are from Mr. H aud Mr, Ernst just arrived, | B growers in P. nected wi ursery, London, N.E., Jan. 3, 2 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [anvan 3, 1888 VERONICA SY A To TE. AS. ECTIONS OF “SEEDS.— We New BEDDING ANNUAL he _The Farii. white-wrinkled Rees = ars sent out these Collections of MESSRS: E G ENDER eae SON patag E Te . nen! A pending from the bottom of the t ith Messts mst & o the an. with fine large Seeds, which have given, we may say, universal satisfac- ee Sonam CI INER O, Seedeinen'et Hate | sa POT e ON.—The ay, sniecess eea rli sen is wrink] tion. They combine excellent germinating qualities, Spreckelsen, inkled Marrow Peg, d lative to the above, have great pleasure in announcing | vation, podding from the bottom of the haulm to erior sorts, and may be deeme ed econcmical in the tee hii oot the entire Stock of Seed of this new and sou fine large p the top, paa sariei fo mije dwarf annual. Colour beautiful A oon blue r he A: at r. Har hbo e tw Y Peas were originally saved from on TUe: rf, from 6 t ne k in heig Mr. Harrison, the raiser of the aboy e Peas, des A greai TE m ae oe Arse 3 e ond aie a a ae with tales a of flowers; foliage ample and bright | follows :—“ Relative to my new Peas, | sci ? h fide ordially eas; 1b packets «t m Saar ie d plate of above by Mr. An Wrinkled iioa I beg to say that they a ec com dente 80 C j. xt a coloured plat e sold last 3 an à ard p de eis e Sn age e offered at the follow- Keane e m any ne and bya with every hee: received | stronger in habit, mu reposed in a pervs to the 15th January—Trade Packe s, » 10s., and | average two more Pe k ing scale : ON, a ee bos. ach.— Wellington Nursery, St. John’s ho a hi growth this “bom was neatly No, 1, COMPLETE COLLECTION, supply, comprising Fee IT TREES (DWARE TRAINED). w. ei Norms & z : av Cheap bee ae arts of Peas of the very best sorts for succession ; 2 6 , Covent Garde Tent vari rieties of Beans; Eight of the best sorts of PLUMS, 60 of the best kinds . bes ate ei as Sg ga tan he per qnart. Manal allowance to the Brocco li; ; Ten ` varieties of ‘Cabbage; os of of men PEARS, ae best kinds oe 3 6 HARLES NOBLE having retired from th with a full su of Turnip MOORPAR m the by An saber lager fiom ak tans he A nliflower, PLUMS and PEARS, dwarf standards, all the best iad 2 6 lately carried on by the : m of STANDISH fre r No Celer Cress; Cucumber, Endive, Leek’ Melon, Mus- for pyramids (healthy young trees) i zs establishing a NURSERY rte TY, i adish, Sweet and Pot Herbs, The new and beautiful Collinsia bicolor alba, per ‘pac et dale Station, South-Western 1 Rallo: He peri 5 ‘this ia ae Parsley, Parsnip, R 06 Bod ari oet Dori 40 Oin ary Vegetable Seed in C. Bartsiæfolia alba l of return ng thanks for the very liberal favours best, 4 libera! E kies bo .£3 0 0f Anda collection of 0 of f the newest and ` ‘most showy Annuals the late firm, and hopes s by strict attention to merit amie TION ror a MODE- for 10s. 6d., free by post, or 100 sorts for aha AF Gian h patron wi a pas 200 gre collections of Garden Seeds of the best quality oy -y to C Nöt No. 3. ere A i COLLECTION iw SMALL 60s. per col. Sorts forming each collection on ee te ý position to execute jen 6 te UANTI 150 Joun Scorr Merriorr, Nurseries, Crewkerne, Somerse and respectfully requests that, fo for the present, Nod “COMPLETE ĞOLLÄOTIÖN ró FOR A SMALL -B.—All kinds of Nursery Stock grown largely ; also a most tions be addressed CHARLES N n - o. DEN a. 0.15.0 pr sa collection of CONIFER RE, Catalogues sent on appli- “TOHN STAN DISH begs to on lection will be | cation.—Jan. 3. - ie quanti included 2 the ie above col KER b to offer the following, of formerly conducted by himself, ‘ound di at length in RENDLE’S PRICE CUR- D OBERT PAR egs too E OE lni Of Srini & None i fond dea AND GARDEN N DIRECTORY ror 1857, which R which he possesses a large stock, in strong and panes nay at, ak be takes thi oppor i umm & his thanks for, the ver bi atrona can be ane Yó bat ahaa od Bee oid A Some sng at rom i. Pinal excelsa gael — t Pid), ostr m HO late Bem, and hopes te resetren, ntionation of. the same, Wima — meetin RA rth A Azalea ge — fro aie a E ; will always pag olla to meat He also begs PEDLING MEDINELLAS bei Gin Camellias of sorts, from p wee wr experience in Planting, aud the managemento ian Sica, fn fine plats 9 yeu old 2 feet high, She sold Cyclamen Atkinsi fowering bulbs, each 3s. 6d. to 5 0 tions, te will a happy t o give "advice on thos s subjects, iy cheap. New See specimens, true stock, rarely to p ever bees be brought at any price, comprising Primulas, Cucumbers, and per doz. s. ea be the assistance of a Landscape Gardener in "oot pea Melons of world-wide celebrity. A few packets of Hollyhock,| Epacrises of sorts, fi rom per doz... ryt tesa Oe Advibe A rs n laying out new grounds and in co contemplate 1 y Pansy, Dahlia, ioste. [Sloxinia, Mh gpi Calceo! ceolaria, Ericas of sorts, from per doz. ... sve es ee 12 ments, as well as in all subjects relating to Orn R} Sweet William, aon m, ed saved from prize | Ferns, hardy, from per doz i “se >y ing and Garden Architec Terme for De jeu ait varieties by som f the Sery pare ah nios day. Testimonials stove re nd Nee 156, from phy “ ance may on ae St Estimates givenand are pouring in a ah quarters, which will be published with | Gymnogramma peruviana argyro en 20k ken en s Treatise on the Culture of Primulas, illustrated with a| Gynerium argenteum (Pampas i per doz. » 18 * The Nursery is about Two a from the § coloured drawing, &e. May be had on application to THOMAS Orchids, Exotic, from per d one eee te statin, one Western Railway,— The Nursery, ‘Wit, Fancy Seedsman and Importer of Dutch Bulbs, Handford| Selaginella, of sorts, from Surr Ips Š Á S Priced and Descriptive SEN of Plants is “published LOUK, w warranted free from adulterati tion, a Agents :—Turyer, Fisner, Hotes, & Co., Sheftie pt bh & Kent, Stoke upon: Tren GARNHAM, Chichester: — free upon appli cation. vered to any part of London eey, i) tiaba MAoKiE & Stewart, Norwich; KONING & Uo., Bolland; and A remittance or reference to accompany all orders from un- | free. Whites, for pastry, p big ben ushe oh ccd ti le other principal Nurserymen in Fhgissd aed we Scotlan nd. mek corresponden Ati Pa ASRA liner ip vem an ye: i Bread, ie ka ATEU I T ) PRAC 8 4d.; EW EARLY DWARF WRINKLED PEAS,— mg a is "Seven gens anaes aan a Fike Scotch Oatmeal, Indian Cor ry he CLIMAX (BLUE), and ALLIANCE (Wurte).—These two | Ye» DICKSON’S EARLY FAVOURITE PEA. HOoRSNAILL & Catcnpoor, Bullford Mill, Witham, valuable new Peas excel the two varieties introd troduced last season KSON’S Caledonian Road, I slingt gt ton. Direct ons for making under the names of Glory and Perfection, their FRANCIS anD ARTHUR DICKSON anp WORS, supplied gratis, ‘Term closely trussed pods, Mpa they bear in mee inary profasion Seep MERCHANTS, &c., Chester, have great pleasure an ASTO = SP P: s E from the hottom to top of the beatin, in thelr eksellades ot flavour, | satisfaction in grn calling attention to this distinct and VERY ATS, MICE. AND and in being equally suited to market or ate gardens, while valuable Early Pea, admitted asit is, by all who a pvu it, R rs ly fal ba ey are A early as Double Biossomied Frame, and | to be aasa most prolific and best puy Pen e z 7e intro! vee E we n Morore, me eir ithe a height is 23 fect. Samples of the haulm may on comes in very few days after the Zarliest vartet S, gTOWS ough there undr owing firms in London, of whom the re Doge bee abont 4 feet high, ae produces a wonderful profasion of pods, | bene and finally drowne å. fect bought ay had, or of their agents ts in the country, in quart packets ats. each, containing, on an average, nine to ten Peas of first-rate quails ty | yse 50 will be 34d. Materials can be bong -| Barr, Rotiey, & Srivertocr, 412, Strand. flavour. town and village. The above astounding re K, HENDERSON, & CHILD, 11, Adelphi Terrace. “Independent of its excellence as an Early Pea, it has proved r eight poststamps to a Hurst & M'MULLEN, 6, 1 Street, invaluable as a Late tiei are d g erar, found to resist mildew | Kingsland, London. a an 1847. Two peter a Minter, Nasu, & NA 60, Strand. en most other varietieS are dest sent first if desired.—N.B. Thi NOBLE; COOPER, & BOLTON, 152, Flee t Stree’ = The of its xcellenge a vbr desirability which they | is eens eee J acos WRENCH & Sons, 39, King William Street, City. received last seas on (1855) m f the most gratifying descri merena attr nanara i tion, and oy have the catinfestion of stating that the accounts | E -s e BRA’S new Self-re a A dette which they have yécsivod of it from nearly every Ses eae in N GR i AND 3s. 6 PPS LORD RAGLAN inp MONARCH.— | pict they have rece ey last spring (1856) sent it, more than IN HORTICULTURAL THERMOMETERS, 44 “LORD ~a LAN.” Green wrinkled marrow. Habit dwarf recommended in Gardeners’ Chronicle, Cottage Gardener, out all that has Shee been said in its favour. Li dott, nein B foet producing are clusters oi bright green a Testimonials e above effect, from upwards of Fifty of the | &c. Travel safely.—11, Hatton Garden, ondi rst Gardeners fr the Kin u will be ts ah bo application. FI ND ORN AME of equal if ino superior flavour, Qs. ed Finding that many Seed Sem e m it Aral te st Wiere an; USEFUL A Alre Mamm “for ‘es 2 Pot, » which is v aisinat | spring substituted other sitti fo r it, F. ber AD i d Sons have resolved to send it out in SEALED Packers, rak a2 to p ren a The. CRYST AL PALACE Price tee FLOWER a ORARCH; Tall l green wrinkled marrow, the lat largest size | sort tation of other | KETS to the original and numerous other elegant and best flavoured P ase H 2s. 6d, per quart, 40s. per a The following firme have received a s supply from F. aad A. a Pieter Bland arden Arch and Sons, and are their autho: Tised ag Those m was wW armen imr: hrs Sh J. the above two Peas with th great confidence pps wholesa lo-Germ: othe ore the f follo Y ing testimonials out of the great number lanl agents, & M‘Mullen, 6, Leaden Ft sorte and C Fh hanes fitted up, by W. RIOHAR Messrs. H 6, hall Street, London ‘ y Purchesed 1a CMLy by | Saonara, Bock, Henderson d Child Adelph paraha treet, opposite 5, 3p i Wharf, London, 8 nearly ‘season, rot i ar purchased the stock * Messrs, Charlwood & Cummins, © Coven p Garden , Lond Theatre. a =e, Se *Messrs. Nutting ons, Cheapside don, < ERA Peat ee toms ree ne finest flavour | Messrs. Flanagan & Son, Mansion-House Street, London, | pi FFAN NY, FoR SHADING const I ever tasted, and also gr gy zcallent er." *Messrs. Noble, Cooper & Bolton, Plest Street, London seb alates Manufactured by Jo HN SHA From Mr. Amihan. pe A G. Ryle een sore rn, Lon oe oars “Your Peas have id y approved of here: ate'the| MT Henry Clarke, King Street, sovent G > TIFFANY, alight sheep largest, they Messrs. Clarke, Boshell & Co., 86, Borou, London, onservatori o e green colour, 4 ve excellent flavour and of a fine Messrs. Hoo & Co, v Covent Garden, me Tw from the scorching rays of the sun, without obseu ames Carter igh Holborn, don. also one of the best protectors o St Mr. Jas, Ailen, Market: ‘Gardener, Stone Hil, wg gt Te Timothy Brigden, 10, ‘Raily ilway Arcade, London Bridge, | and the Bloom of Well 1 Trees from Spring F have scree yf they are the gamh | 20 yards long by 38 inches wide, at 3d. pe essrs, Joseph May & Co., 1, Wellington Street, Strand. A liberal allowance to the Trade r el 10 or ers ss corresponients # F oa PS T u ; AND announce essrs. ge 0., OX ’ u Ea at they are ITH beg to announce BA to the publie Messrs. Garaway, Mayes, & Co., Bristol. ee Bun eC & Co. be heg ~ bt re nu tepti Alira md obs acpane superb LSAM SEED Messrs, James Backhouse & Son, York. Saree seeds each, 2s. 6d. per packet, Pn” nd distinct colours |. Messrs. Bass & Pro = » Suffolk, beret ve g Sint the lowing 3 s pumber, sy ae ERA SRN same | » Samuel re él Co., Gateshead Nursery, New- ave, Lani Lond e W 5 aces Merchants, n nur toad castle-on-Tyne, en Sa 7 tne Taco ete + hay woop arale a fap mee » J.C. Wheeler & Son, Gloucester. 6, Leadenhall Street, London. A _ mended during the flowering season season by Faw whee saw them, sta x Wood & Ingram i, Sereen nel ac ha lai E — nie Perit a, Boteetengttopolitan Shows, and > _ Cutbush & Son, Highgate 3 Nurseries, near London, adr lanis ma Lawson & Son, Seed Mercha and the Ci stal Palace, Gardens, Regent's Park, Mr genes Coe inode Waresty, Oke Mr. Charles Tarner, Royal pren, oo FB. &, kavon r. Fisher n, 8 à . W. M ld, Sussex. of the Vàrieties sent out by taken aiee Williaa Oh be Pen Saffron Wal Messrs Fritts ad Artur Dickson È Son RN illiam Cha urseries, ron Walden, The under-mentioned Firms have received a supply of Seed » Jobn i es Time Market Sq Square, Northampton, s Mr. F. Godwin, 1,2 & 3, Market Hall, na Rin : ei al Nurs . John Sutton & Sons, Seed Merchan Messrs. Bass & Brown, Sudbury, Suffolk 7 John C eryman, Westerner, Menara Sika DEMI E Oo. Dorin » J.C. Chaya Wurserpanas, arwick, Dublin. ly » Thomas Bayliss, Birches Barn, Wolverhampton, Messrs. Benj. Reid & Co., Nurserymen, Fors » Henry Pope, Gibb Heath, Birmingham. Bigot. y a Messrs. W. Drummond & Sons, Seedsmen, Stirling ana |- Srey i cows ell, Seedsman, High St., Bull Pigeons Dublin Messrs, Austin & McAslan, Nurserymen & is Cole & Sharpe, Birehfield, d, near wt Birmingham, gate, Glasgow. James Dic , Edinburgh, Veiteh, Jan., Exotic Nurse » Hoey & Wood, Coldstream and Danse. anedenee "De Dieksou & Sons, N sad sending ward San , Kirkcaldy, Chester. and É qy Biger Wellington Rad London | rehot Rae, Whithorn, Wigtousbire, & Co, Nurserymen sees cnn Ganka tte Covent Garden Messrs. spa hag aeee s ia Si Diiis Street, Dablin, ~ a een z Het ie son, Farre’ 0., Seedsmen, Belfast, 3 N adig u Co, ee em e |T Richard Hartland & Sees ene ett dee Oos Tihany may also he procured from the Sons, Tooting, Surrey Mr. Thomas M’Kenzie, Se n, urserymen smen :— don. Hine Mig od Mr. George wit smson, Seedsman, Sligo, aoe tenes Minier, Nash, & Co, Strand, London. vanes Price 2s, 62. r 18. 6d. per pint, in se Messrs, Osborn & Sons, Fulham, Middlesex- Son Slough erpool y egetable, F Aa wer, ied Agricnttra Seeds 8 of pierd arae da qual: i ae — & Son, Tooting. — a cet Place, Manchester : Beramai Seed arn 06, Batain m Mr. W J. arehouse, 1 FW J. Epps, Mala wison, York. also at 14, Corporation Street, 28, agate : Mr Caldwell Kasaka. 3 ; ee ee ee a ee et eee S January 3, 1857.| THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 3 inlet Som 9 CARRIES EROS —All Seeds procured whe Co., Seed Merchants, are deli- ERS CARRIAGE PA All a for "Seeds above EI (cxoptng heavy articles, as Grav Secd P &c.) will l be aoe FREE. or CARRIAGE to “mes aplialibey Station between Plymouth and Paddington. orders above £2, with t ex REE to any Station on the BROAD GAUGE RAILWAYS, or to any own in Devon and Corn to ea: and to any Steam farter ap apis to WILLIAM E. RENDLE & Ço., RANCE, INCE EDWARD 5 | Sy a and they have supplied age quartered in Plymouth), to take to th AGRICULTURAL | apop a age mrn T- AM lborn, London ve. three rep e n received from a Nurseryman rtant a showing that by careful and | thousands of miles, and through The following Ch has just bee im arrived in exce so MANY THOUSANDS PACKED. I have to to tender my best shanks to you for your s ar 80, for generally s dam sig passage.” Our aa of aara them succeeds letters from our Foreign C ents te e tale. All Foreign orem ii be at to with prompiness aaa care. Wikram E. RENDLE & CO., Foreign an rt Seed Mer- chants, faa” T YNCH’S STAR OF THE phi CUCUMBER. —This has proved itself during the las ecg seasons to Cucum for being on has hesr sella ee and all the | __>~ AND GETABLE SécOS. RTER ties Co; acta 238 a .C., beg to announce the pr ublica he twenty-second series of their ENC YELOPEDIC CATALOGUE oF 'FLORICUN ULIU “er a ND 8 wh FLOW AMES CA Holborn, en ext — tee round. th = h VEG nki is de er of eat two tho sitar i % | See List of Vege Seeds, £c., orwarded | | amount ; fre d post paid to ALL PARTS OF THE W one | distension, cracks, peels mbles away, ance. & a der such circumstances the seeds of loa’ Lichens vi ed themselves to the eive iget charge an Ho! HEN ea SEE AMES CARTER A D CO, Plassa A 238, High Holborn, London, W VEGETABLE SEEDS of frst rote quality from 1l. to . Vv upwards. For Specified List of VEGRTABLE SEEDS a Go. beg to refer to their ENCY YCLOPADIC CATAL buve establish themselves, and to form th i eerie VEG 1 nd nal i aad .AG AG se free that load some ancient orc ees; this J the twenty-secon rrom pem we her ree : : of charge and post paid to ALL PAR oon | a of a sufficient expanding force i owing application. ka the tree aude ceased to grow with ago" |3 AMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. | y r; grow is to form phi , to HEELER’S LITTLE BOOK,” or Select Seed eva ae- is to form wood abundantly, y tase sit or 1857, is now in thepress, and will be ready yr tony is to lose surface rapidly ; A copy will be forwarded on receipt of js, therefore, to render the presence of rh anes im- ossib ble. But we may reverse the description; to rm wood in a few day. mps. . WBEELER & Son, Seed Growers, Gloucester, in ghar stock in very low of i e latte is without or the former th Young es mtg a 7 to 75 y m the soil in rnp wet, or in some o sata “hy 4 seldo À] QUTTON’ 5 SEED CATALOGUE. —The addition ah fro new and original wee to the present Edi m delay, but it will be published ina pin days. It will il be sent post aie receipt of one penny | * they grow poor, or her way ete. s their con- a remedy, but this Also UTTON’S AMATEUR’S GUIDE IN HORTI non yes reuse sent | CULTURE AND cea free by P red for the fault of the noine rs 0 bili DIRECT be had gofa the Booksellers or pig the Proprietors in ven postage stamps. en prepared this season, | ; which will poder gee free for 18 praha stamps. Appli- n ait cation to be digging and deeper draining. Wim E. Remak A Seed d Merchants, Plymouth, Seiad ta ce oo ote es vained 4 feet, er Riro PRICE CORRENT AND GARDEN |in any soil fit for fruit trees rapidly recover its healt Y.—At the solicitation of several very and keep it. 8 circumstances wood wil have been induced | form fast, bark will peel ol, or smek or crumb] and away, and with ` ens will also go. At the same time the ood fruit will follow. wires Bs this ned j ant y any Bookseller, or from maA Road, Plymouth, in isnod one kaitini a ; sae other w - long, 74, inches in peer age ge the flower at the end. The flesh ~exceéllent, and the surface so even that 4 lace in pops Mr. Joseph Hamilto oni Cucumber r grower, an sauthor of the“ Hamiltonian n System of Pine Growing,” ina = Sas October 1s! stan or m YNCH’S STAR or TH e WEST 18 A GREAT araar ~ WIDL US YO RECOMMEND Per edia —s. oe SEE pint TWELVE. SEEDS TWELVE LARGE PACKAGES POR naib FOR 20 0 as WILLIAM Rexptz & Co., Seed M “Plymout AYRES’S PERPETUAL BL a CUCUMBER. E. RENDLE anp CO. have the pleasure to an- have secured the stock of the and : ‘The rhe Gardeners’ Chronicle, How $ APPLE race Shall I scrape it off ? Can I kill it rehants, | often trees will be restored, and g ly because draining relieves the But it is not mere soil of water when i injurious é and brings it when the for 18 penny ree by pos Apply to ge he _ REND Seed Merchants, Plym: O, Foreign and Export of orchard trees; it also acts acts by ca the air a rests upon the henpees itself goi d - n SATURDAY, JANUARY 3, 1857. constitution of a Lichen MY $ m I to prevent moss from growing ON osphere ; getting no aaah: or can little, sie, Even the bark with und sort of T's ? Willit come again? Does | itself they of necessity feed upon whatever the air Ris ; ly than on the it do mi iaiia seems desirable to Diani san. “ll under one gor ply, at this time of the year when whatever has difference in the amount of water floating in done should be done quickly. i undrained and thoroughly W » nounce above unri i . “ae is a most proli, i. N9 ee, of the manner in which what is | drained land. being fit for table when 9 inches long, but ng to the|called “ can be dealt with is worth having being the true history of “ Moss” on fruit s F15 to 18 inches, if only two or three fruit are | unless n why it comes is ee ig TRH g trees it is obvious that scraping, and washing, and left upon the plant at the same time. It isa rich dark | We will ataa at once say that Moss or Lichen painting, can have no permanent value, if any. hen with black spine, and fine bloom, is | grows on of trees for three reasons :— me upon removing it it i that ore s el to the pony Ma the ers 1, The bark is dead ; 2, the bark n mains ithout |the Moss is ine injurious, We believe e; 3, ar it is loaded with moisture. it rm te It is merely a gal a good fi ae in nie weeks from the day of sowing |° Tt is an invariable law of vegetation the | sym pte tom of af decrepitude removeable or ra A E PO a challenge he | Surface ee dies a time ; this as case may be, a to oaniieanian Chronicle by Mr by Mr. “Wild, to i oy paa seen even in young branc skin of which has palk pepan that their trees Laa better treatment. da This Mr. Ayres declined, consider- | become brown, f nness is among plants an| It may indeed, like rifts in bark, harbour apne | ing uction of a brace of fruit on a given day no absolute indication of death, and s in such a way be injurious; but that is a s ert the worth of a variety ; he for- | Sea’ s excepted s the branch grows older, | matter, and easily ied seraper. It will, warded seed of the Perpetual to Dr. Lindley. Mr. Wild | superficial death becomes more evident, the bar! however, be fonnd that as soon as the improved : p same of the Tj aaee et en cru x eN . skilful divided, and put i f M McEwen, | Gardener to the Duke of Norfolk, and Mr. J. B. Whiting A, pa- RAPP , for proof, and the following was preferre eiar pier v ks have rom the pen of Mr. Errington; ge prani letter, observes: — me exellent, d quite deserving of ai that jas been wiid of of them.” FOUR SEEDS- for .... 2s. 6d EEDS for .. Apply to “= E. Rexpie & Co., Seed aca Plymouth. 4 age vied a fe that the ground, so g soil begins to act no | physiol ogically s u or m praning thinning is demanded. pon which ik raja wil grow, the seeds of which n attach themselves to it and subsist upon the Tue daily and weekly papers with e filled ees T writes thus :—“ I have tried one plant of Janene of the atmosphere. Lichens fulfil such | accounts of a most jina ASR journey in in pa acm each in a pot, in a Pine-pit wader ecactly similar con- | conditions; their invisible seeds floating in _ ne “a Ri which occupied the fear eller ditions, and Ayres’s is both a better grower and a better fall on trees and hold to them by the mere of | sixteen weary years. The hero of this exiraordinary Bedier” than Wild’ * ee general usefulness, I attraetion; sprout seri a theroaalies = with | ani Dr. Lrvinestone, is des as ‘ a su axitatingly give the preference pg Ae ’s Perpetual.” — | the bark, "and at last grow up into visible plants. | man of great bulk, but we boldness. erei ` rs’ Chronicle, May „h 1856, p. 302. Hence all trees maybe Dakai by Lichens, Minea, | and paa maaa a on te ules. During his long Mr. Whig a after confirm apy cedin ing, remarks : | and similar plants and weary peregrinations, mepa has travelled over oni supply nef 0 "gentleman's family.) But all trees are not attacked, or M ant we 11,000 miles of Southern Africa, the greater part of which “i allt as Othe true a ffs » I | perceive no sign of their being so. This m | which j journey was never Lefore t on by the foot reaps x ar eia heats Perpetual is much to oe rapid decay, or the frequent + i a re of Eur His first expedition extended from urface of certain trees, the newts arb of which is | the ations meme ate point of the African continent h in t nth degree o say, on which the Mosses iS, of south latitude on stand is perpet nally eippng er under such incum rn coast, over twenty-four degrees of latitude brances and carr them away. The c iniciei land nine of longitude, mostly on his own feet, wi xpansion of the din brings this about This s year | the occasional help of those of an ox, the dainty a branch is an inch in diameter or 3 inches round, | vebicle of South Africa. His second, last, and 4 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. greatest eee took him across the whole continent of oe the Atlantic to an; and th ly European who ever sebmngialisd this perilous on | other poi e nished rana a spreading calyculus—not to insist upon Mr. Glendinning informs us that he ~~ it from Mr. Fortune, without any account of its history. CULTUNS ned angst TREES. undertakin A ple O pass so i rompiien hey ry AM honour. to him, the fearless and skilful ! remarks on the Or: yang with which I e first midst the vast regions he traversed what countless | Prize at the Horticultural are s meeting of Nov. 25th, multitudes of rare and useful plants he must have | I he ee n 7 Bh ae kyat set ee i Ehte a ite seas What additions ne eg? = ade ri t indioa. | in y eultivatin ng the Citron family. [See Gardeners’ Chro- ledge of the Flora of C rica; what indica 2, suprà, p. 791, 1856.] tions he could have furnished of the vegetable pro- ducts valuable in commerce! Here however he failed. He speaks indeed of Cotton, of awh fibres of weg be textile plants, of Cinchona or Jesuit’s Bark, illa, and of fields o pi digo in the Teree. neighbourhood of the Portuguese settlement of Tate, eems to be all n has received no elucidation from the great traveller’s labours ; it has rather psi than the contrary, for assuredly no Cinchona grows in Afri <: While we heartily j join in 1 the regret which every _ one feels that so remarkable a journey should have us wholly ames vs , We cannot concur wit Examiner in its rejection of mee ee. kir a Dr, Livinestonr of the drugs of the country. “eo contemporary is quite wrong in nyi i h ind of true Indigo is found in Africa; he and have So that Indigofera argentea is a com- | 9f t mon cr pt and Ab oe and that the ndi igo is moreover applied to i ‘plants that yield a blue dye, as inea in Nubia, a i anks No doubt then — of “ Indigo” New Holland, abounding in India, and existing in the Manrii = will furnis we heart ien frica. What w that pienesa He s0 little knowledge of Natural gg gd as to have laced Peruvian Cinchona trees an African and therefore to prem no eredarice when he asserts that falndico an are erp i the visited.. This fact shows what the state of erap Jia was, and ou understood to be a medical man, KES years ago «when he started Lon his marvellous pilgrimage. Is gaa 8 meai w? New TAER. 190. FARFUGIUM GRAND cu- us pluri- ea serialis, scaber.—Herba, Asiæ horealf-orientaits, folis maximis floribus luteis, {a angulatis, : Under the name of wg Tussilago Mr, Glen- Nursery, exhibited this ast London. meetin ag of the jrs that time it had not thay shali comune to be ter, they uring win in form an object in the flower garden a al ks at that dreary season, Mixed with Christmas T The conservatory in which my trees are grown is attached t = ie as It cs nds ese and north with sou oth aspect, being span-r » 20 feet high, ar supported by 18 iy in pillar s situated nence, overlooki vod ie honetifal valley of is ventilated by m uth and west ‘agpecta, and is heat with a conical baie and 4-inch pipes Being rather elevated it is naturally oo drained, ZS ex = provision was ma ure perfec nage from the of eb ode ‘The interior is divided fato four compartments (or beds), and in the = i a the encouragement o order runs all round the house peat poy a 45 inch ‘priel ‘val, the hot-water pipes are laid pya = the brick-work ; the ’ whole i is neatly covered er, do we discredit y with a portable trellis- “se the top being 2 feet wide is used | for ead hitherto to be the easiest ict in the . After being tr efi t of ed edi &e., was put make the t the = hae required to give loa "Wh hen all ha sa been thorougbly it was s then ready for u umber, were im ported from po next spring si they w ripened te ; the whole, as we keep cuttin their or at t night; : all times when the weather permits we | uniseptate spores, in the form of little Saka hija very adhesive yellow clay, which aan made me wish that a stronger soil for the main body had been selected, Iam nei ‘that I i cannot ad nt ioforusiion as to of the varieties vari y were so muti- lated that à Seri we ae appe: Orange, oelidtaz ace myrile-leaved variety, Tote with = Lemon, ede When bomló had mra down pretty w trees wer x planted and well w. akat he Banger mias that tday til now they have ow nothin > pe ut pure r three p ers, never at any time = pris them a light, watering. I may as we ell s say | the water ae eae — (or beds) wn hands to S a Bo wal no pains or into the rahi method of teenie I leave them in se poasitie, om A stopping rampant ciel taking o leave the small and well- for flowering. “they will soon monopolise ting in everything that comes amount of ventilation is given day that eree and a ar is im on atioots, al a [S reely, We never fire unless the dheviaiehietad falls ae 40°, and there is a likelihood of frost or damp ea _ Insects w e are not troubled with, beyond an occa- A the onth: destro yed by paraka pepon baceo. J. to Sir Wm. Smith, Bart., Eardston. Wor cest Å VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No. CXLVII. 606 rX Parasita (P re uced si upon the fertile dn y vary considerab ms —— hae an almost pure z a A ray first applied y Mic! n honour of Pe an = Teak pirer ferred to these plants by more modern lian phy ysisian, ry of perpe are go ; n the j ver, are do in immediately ere pre plant. : | require ; | Present uncertai in. Sperm ae not, sg probable th t to rain-water, with two | ¢ surface reg of old Melon mould from off =r the dung. beds, ys uccinia,* Wheat Mildew, de the several genera which, with greater or P e separated f i and Ceratium | white to aa purple me brown. ‘I'he dark- “coloured a excluding the allies of Ustilago, which ha en treated gia tread very closely on the h of Puccinia, and in some cases seem to b gr ws ogous to the pes es of Spheric, unless indeed he Puccinice which attend or follow the nceived a be ondary nn a notion which has some an one oe of true Pucci ta so es i same sorus. Ma aking owever much allowance oo this fact as it deserves, when tt to is oe of the brown Uredines, as U. Mentha, U. Finds, &c., have > analogous Pucciniæ, as P. Menthe, P.- Vie Œ, &e, which cannot be ee from aai. except after RM ARE Es nation, and tha wes en Se th nes other, it requires byè 4 ee ejudiced perso; low, may be traced with the greatest s passing into inia graminis, S not to leave tie slightest doubt as to their id ntity. t 607. The genus Puccinia, ue is praise by the same habit as Uredo, t the spor ing produced in ga cushion-like heaps beneath the ‘taste of the plants hich they are parasitic. ided, The su nd in some exotic species the outer shells off from ba e inner, gro ws on A ise ik rom a äistinet kge Whet impregnation for their further derclopma i at” ogonia have been found at pre- 38 in P, Ane of the inn extension of the har and give rise to a third order. of Bun the m anarai | arboured a paraggi aog p ieith which he belie with s i be the same species with of Whe ones Pae undoubtedly good, but stolicy the spores of rated are oova average ann at least will not be oe sufferer. M. J. B, MUSHROOMS, Havine cultivated Mushrooms successfally for some l be regarded by i "a of which others, if necessary, can feroni was erin = d 15th November fom which a quantity of bu ered on of the present fmd hus prepared it was sown may use the term) over the surface of the bed, Sua ‘an then immedi t Tulasne believes that almost all the Uredines, exclusive of Ustilagines, are mere stylospores: 1 spore mode and time of eisien of the © [January 3, 1857, 7 a resof Puccinia and other allied gener + Pa ately beaten firmly fave ) and wed; the temperatures of the bed being about 90°. lan I pacity e peye This to faa usually adopted, as it does not require mo than half the quantity of spawn, ooms ne equally used over the whole surface of the >and con- di sequently no ow is sustaine when they are produced in ee a result which naturally follows ge at the spawn inserted in th inary way j alk e in attributin system pursued, as the house was kept comparative aining parts of the shoots to which it is then neces- d for e time in order to retard a quantity of | sarily directed. After winter, we rags ig lower down Seakale, which is now in daily use. It might perha b good bud, Itis thus, we think, that healthy be satisfactory if other growers would give plan I | and vigorous trees, as well as perfect fruits, should be have just bee eribing a trial, and report the result. | obtaine Iam of opinion that if the system is carefully followed the Bruises variously inflicted, injuries from the ited observe t ome rather be verging tow ards dryness than = K beds now in full bearing for pr ei mi mtaa ar quality perhaps cannot be excelled. Richard p aa "Soke Edith Park. ON THE CAUSES a THE DISEASES OF THE PEAR TREE E di seases with which the Perr tree is attacked i in ent; 7 c by IN sun strokes, &c. disa s sufficiently known in works on the subject ; but it is im- portant to know the causes of these diseases in order to prevent their attacks, A paa ty which has originated in a warmer climate than our own, or which has not Bp sufficiently acclimatised, hardly bears the fros hich occur, in spring in our cold and vvatiabl ee tes. Sadden rt of temperature affect t arieties, weng. ced which prevents SE tree the If this rr oe hansae sek — upon the vitiated =p of thee become weaker and weaker, and in mo :| In spite of the ntly | acclimatise constitution, that weak t graft; but the latter, however hardy at a a rarely s in overcoming the stock so o com iti In vious article, in which this opinion has bee ad roofs adduced, we have inferred as a consequence the k has a oe influence upon the growth and bearing of the g By employing scions from‘too young s tree, unfrui fulness is the consequence ; if o ld a tree, all ptoms of old a age are im 7 ith a sym vigorous stock these symptoms do pee pa them- selves immediately, but they soon rent. Whatever may be the wero ara acclimatation or the constitution of he variety, W e talent of the person who has reared the tree, i it has a planted too deeply, if h the srar of planting the neces: precautions alread ted out aana not been pa ae the soil and subsoil te ts must pene a of too compact, cold, and moist a nature, the tree will soon be thrown i a aa f weakness, the forerunner } of various as cracked rk, and fissured oe can kers, guiye or moist, and cancers. The |b; groun nature ma whatever its may be, in which the roots are to aed must be rendered sufficiently open by the rat ama appl for ameliorating the soil or promotin g growth, must be ered in. The abse persev nce of — at ures occasions a Janguid growth and barrenn hen a tree ao ppa ted to mpe improper, or t becomes w wi od aifected b To render the winter pruning su , recourse m be had to poeem aa r ns “whieh ‘should be =n formed-about Mids r, that is, when the trees are in full growth, and are meg fiable to g= wea These opera consist in removing down the laterals, the sap is made to = the gar where ‘fruit-buds ought to -i Awet Is not d in thi 3 to give the tree a and the greatest pean only by renovation that t the opera’ paratory toit in ee | sen n ar k reise it (the Grape) has degene n satisfactorily tested than the Golden Ha N maiden bunch was exhibited at Regent Street: in y ile frag that aa i ae et kened by the | than forked and ‘superfluous iaa By yad or breaking | I trus to the gant, and more L ormance o ns pre and which is briefly in wanes of the lateral on the leading branches and stem, When and how this shoots | — — eee xy LÐ NEF DA NI hortening aii iad be per rtormed must P leit to sine udgment of the Ae ype gp who has to consider the nature of the subsoil, the more or ot favourable situation in which Mi ve is pik and the vigour of thirds of a. they are ortened one-third about the end of September or duri the first fortnight in October. This prac i has the beneficial effect of concentrating the nt main of animals, and the destruction of the roots, are so m weakening causes as reg 4 causes, and man situation, ihat the — P the hee xd averting age cau thee: n ising the, that e succeeds ventin sA tho toii by which od Pear ning is pier, J. De Tonghe; Br sith Home Correspondence. Ancient Winters.—I find the an yes stateme French re eae ae ae ag t trees wer in December ev tee in “Get War of the Shepherds i igit, ‘and va general destruction of hata ripe sia AA was eanu May and the Vintage n the July. nts in a ein mr wer April on the hills of | tho Miodle. In 15 572 trees w full leaf in January and children were birds’ pnd in 1658-9 there was eee bs st nor snow in C ents aeree similar cases, or point out the sachostig “sre these? Noel. “Vitis” on the a rape in your last Number, I bere n or inter erm: to say that it is er rtunate accident in pied me as Bo ved e Boat ng the quantit bad, and id being pledged m supply all together, I have of Beurré, Beurré d’Are >| nelle, in Golden Hamburgh fg: —In rel to oe remarks of A beg ied his satisfagtion, and for the Ae arith of all | fo may concer: no alte rnative but to e kind indulgence of those cea them dill roel Ma of being Meer T aaa established plants, jr I tru mg t E n I eiis that time the hasien will not be preian of “ Vitis” that “in ted,? I can safely say, was there a ne taaa more fully and more rape. ei S da faster! 1853, and had a first class certificate of merit It was exhibited at the biswick awarded it. at poega p mag Ke ee "rr rt in Gardeners’ agree. edal dw arde arge silver m exhibited e “ke Pomologieat bot a August 6, atin and was declare be vied i tisfactory. It was ‘also exhibited. # «the Ca led Aree ety’s Exhi- bition in Edinburgh on the 8th of prov the ca oy and pone again oan a first na es cate, Thu l apy prov ae te the sy eye was taken for use of its not being again showing it im its fact is, the Golden Hamburgh without doubt is a may he ’s, and a quite ogi mers fecttind in — se eee decided an ae: or perchan ected with “the trade,” a i konis an individual as myself SE credit of distributing so fine a thing in the ae Be the case however what it may, it is eiei w Vitis” was not in an amiable humour when is fears, an all o; poeg believe by | p in 1853} ag å universal testim James rah Jun. Nu — w let us ask Mr. Vitis what he, a gardener. are Vine degenerating in atwelvemonth. Did he ever i thing to Spek gp if so wh nd l he further be good enough to explain what his oxpertaeas ” a gardener tells him that this so-called de —— nei Quer Be! Dockyard, Portsmou my recollection serves me, I have never pk ra your | in in after life, to secure a better prospect reference to the experiment We ie It is much i be wished that Mr, E unicate 1 you the further experiments “Tn the year 1832, 40 pieces of. fr n Oak, and 40 pe he respectively. used on the ic LER arapi any “ Vindic Hr would e a sp dak: me urmast and port sides ‘of rth than the common aa low scribing—: t to my e Durmast was crab stronger, elastic t than pah common Oak.” Diss. [This iong already been given at p. 804 of our volume for 1855.] = be i rees s for Bachan i Aspects.—Will you, ó of y readers, ise me t pred reed desirable stibad of nds) my garden, the being planted we ajani the following kinds, order e have placed th Bas i Barring Late Elruge, Violette Rative, and Early Newington Nec- Moorpark, Turkey, and Royal A tinai Coe’s Golden P, at the end. might be occupied rt Pears, viz., Gan- with the following kinds of des sell's Ber n’s Pear, Easter Be — Brown gamot, Thompson mberg, Beurr d Jargo- "Again cA a Boogie side of the paling w we should recommend R ipis e C egi trained. For pw purpose > they ai by a net will rem the fru it en been | amoria The well suite doa if pro tected ain in fiertedtio on fat a long time after ann e bushes in other and may be Winter singed ed Vicar of if Winkfield , the Wa oe ot ears ; or and Kirke’s are of the be wall, ted a to ra wer well i a su ra A ii a sorter art Page id te aari st the wats we Fe afoald think it would 6 se toi while to have a light iron wire trellis following sorts, sia — P Winter {elis ; 2 Easter Beurré ; 32 urré nae! X uihicss 1 Beurré de Capiaumont; 1 Duchess ® a 1 arcane ; 2 Catillae. The selection of Apples ight i 2 Ribston Pippin ; 2 Nonpareil — (Pi 2 Worn ley Pippin ; ing of the ippins ; 1 Court Pendu Plat; 2 Bed Found- ling; Haw- es with may “of the country clergy show present (as a class) to possess, is an object of 0g ae i ce. If it were possibile to sécnro aahidi ey hool i ction for all our village of arne or ma, until they were fourteen or fifteen pve strong that. ving such amo patrimony —a weekly dole and a parish SLFS tES E spe i k žė kn d 4 TH F G A R D E NJ E R g". ürs; but 1 do not think it tells | be kept between the T what one wishes to know, Aa the temperature 0: i side door of the passage, f being that of the inside, firmly packed ng sae Seay the Rene alae an | Make the Smet walls very close, so on w pe wall — open drain of a foo t deep should be made all round | cut across as at n n in section B, the of the an os ou ~ 8. P. max. is that of the day reported on, the min. that of the | the i to urface wast, E. C. | would jëdia nt a compact face. ae oof (C) i is covered ing night. Therefore, on Dec. 25 the max. 34° | [The drawing furnished by our correspondent very | with clean well prepared Whe Hye d straw, 4 feet refers to daylight on the 25th, and the min. 18° to the | closely resembled the following, which wereproduce from | thick.—Fig. 3 is . section of "anita jodiedoaial for is i our volume for 1844, p. 853, a isa well 8 or 10 feet preserving ice. In this A is the ice, B a wall of Fern fr e night between 25th and 26th, This is, we believe, the rule pang meteorologists m 3 to 4 feet in thickness, and C thatch. Th Oak Roots.— Possibly the following fact (by no means walls are built u the first i , and an uncommon one) may help “Sigma” in his search after | h herent oa By hurdles. A little clean the way in which the tap-root f Oaks penetrates hard straw is firs the top ; 18 inches in soil. At Hertford station some y c - thickness iari; “ad amet that it is made waterproof way by the station was laid down with concrete by means of straw thatch, This kind of house is found es, &e., in the = a ou or to ndiii perfectly -excellent and hard way. ks afterwards sma id and New Roses.—The discussion in your columns arose, which ea enlarged, until at length lately respecting the merits of old and new Roses is ‘the tender top of the common Thistle made its appear- most interesting to every amateur. Without wishing to ance through the concrete. A se unlikely looking Be sa e the merits of old favourites, I will e p aema to force its way through such an impediment deep, by a e side of six of the newer varieties which I think may challenge . If such a amg pog could mechanically | & ditch : eeper than any six of the older sorts, and as ions— aver ae veoh upwards, the root of the Oak may rg! the well ; ik are fag- $ 1 Jacqueminot, Jules rome or do the same downwards, made ig [A Mushroom, a| gots at t Ss bottom Raglan, Mrs, Rivers, Prince Leon, Sou still more r thing, so e years ago upturned the | Of well; c is Gower. There are many others, such as Barron Lari hardest part of a eat turnpike i in Herefordshire—and curved lead pipe 5 or Louise Peyronny, Madame Hector Jacquin, Madame in doing so pisss 6 feet long a Domage, that cannot be aie d old sorts, and that are Rhizom paga a a late number of the Botanische | inch in di r ’ lovely Amon he still aa varieties I h g tse is a notice by Bail respecting the identity the well to make it higher. A par- good accounts of Souvenir de’ ers ’ Angleterre and of Sphæria Hypoxylon with Rhizom alis, | ticular point in the construction of Triomphe de I’ Exposition, but hey have not yet bloomed ith the promise of a complete figure in this house is th with Any infor an interest- | O aen ea 5 — = articl P: heating, and ; ereinen aana aA madeapey perea eea Sae Mena eee E: i yout pages aoma youts not ne: his catalogue =a since, I adopted of ga nie - — a moderately early Vinery (say June) ; for the former Fia, 1. ee ns eee his Lf fnd it apawers well, but its rapid k hens iF ù +2. on Same in paee ppr the fire gets low or goes out renders it, in my experien ole in the ground, c Bare stones or rubble 18 inch eni e gt pupa raga pate AR n a deep to act asa drain ; A D are slabs 4 feet high above the |. trary, he should adhere to old favourites a at ls. 6d. cad “he has used it for a stove, eet aoak feel much shig surface ; Eis the door ; F is a trap door to answer a a a osr Pe immers in Rose 46 Figs 40. inform me bow oinin sights with 10° af similar one on the opposite side, to be saad tyr rather than the new kinds at high prices, about the’ kok ta P x wae cand Sey’ thes rir ai T y E air, and carefully closed when the circumambient character of which he is not certain. There are by far Sense & aae Gt Whiteheod’s bow and the atmosphere i is damp, This plan i is stated to be at ones DT TS hybrid perpetual Roses described in catalogues, £ as now found the most effective. My cheap and efficacious.—Fi ig. 2 is a house of another in some upwards of 200 ; this should not be, the grower Bact Fanhion whines should use great discretion, and insert a few of the best tile Hackney T tink); und brought acho ny : a es of e preset shade o — such as he can willl ‘saga aor y recommen oust from his collection (giving ' pp “construction ; nae Renee ewes ani Pye s3 - friends h or de ne them) all a à mes and nothing else” to eria ish them. Itisa ‘the old work ; it carried me well through the question of interest if Roses degenera and oti a careful inspection seems perfectly -= Keii some varieties are improved by arean and by being present p I Koëter fo be “gs budded on vigorous stocks ; but I cannot see that any ak down, and from any information your Pol varieties degenerate. ‘The Crimson Perpe Row correspondent may have the g give, T should du Roi, is as beau l as ever, and yet it is one of be able to decide on continuing or the contrary a mode most ancient autumnal ing till, and it- of heating which is delightful Pou en feelings, and throws some dcubt on the question, I saw in the Rose growers last autumn a number certainly most admirable for a church ‘ad school, or a : Se of one of our large >| BE e plants of that fine old Rose the Duchess of Sutherland, pence act ak al occas definits aaa eevee hich had entirely lost their tendeney to bloom in mation oa te subject of boilers, their best shape inven or had given only small and imperfect flowers. (tubular or conical), size, &e., Tene th gest: whether n ec — a an a a R? sal and never was ip ji l4 | r ii Eez Kew Garden or Messrs. Wee t | ; k T. are right as tọ the one | i P etter ae answer to the inquiry of “An Old Su in your Number of 13th December last, I bu co, an we wo Heo hock? 1 get over “ A. R.’s” rejoinder in the Gardeners’ ond you ^ rough plan and section of an easily made of the 20th ult. remain paart be seen. Those two columns ' eaha ak = es works ae poen far y in in rtainly rather feta {startling ; and = ning, which cost a 7 SA; In va opinion EA spb The excavation should be made in a dry get hi into what our cousins across the Atentie m iee a e ian | deurg m own past, I know. to well what ie is to pince. implicit $ , i mony td alien io a ai miina 10 for yay TA ren a is the centre of a circle | faith inthe catalogues of dealers, saevae ae oe and a little more than e then the ordin aty.-thicknets used: wliich stehda 35 Soot aiken: bP ap is a up, | extensive collection of Roses for some 12 years past, ‘ ; taken o wherropening | are fiftee ; e ground. b 4 | and dear ht experience has, I h de me & and shutting a tad 3 and plenty of stelle tomas Sak HP pms feet high and about 2 feet apart ; | little bit Sageer S buy a ns oa vith a high RETR RENIN Sperry eee posts, 5 feet high. The space between | sounding name and a still more grandiloquent deserip- — * See Nees v. ato long treatise in the Boun Tr these ae r onn Transac- di aita -> of posts is about 4 feet, and forms a wall tion, simply use itis mew. If denlers would nly i E a daai. it would give 18 & passage through this wall, d is the out- | “ weed” their catalogues a little more ac legs JanvaRY 3, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 7 times more nen to purchasers ; for < ont any one who is not up to his ears in Roses toa 8 instance this— than 159 —— of 1856.7 east of it, om wenn to phere rth of that of hybrid perpetuals ~ a their catalogue o Now is not this, to by If these were reduced say down to some 40 growing. And in an rar oa let them see out a ping simply beca old. Let ave an every point that yar to Bieder gills nie oan free blooming, and above all aema ses and abundan t foliage, not for pen Dg hig h perfum new variety that has not all these qualities more or less in advance of its compeers has no business to pass muste Abov 5 however, let handsome foliage 8 a at, for n old one e 5r lovely Boe can tt me mned aise (in his meem te Madame Laffay a. Wiliam Jesse, and I will send him an order fi c ttin, m. s of Sutherland, iri No. 2 (Hyb. China), _ Auguste mes Prince Léon Géant des Batailles, Baro e Prévost, Pius IX. t being “he ‘ama- tied me much, the latter stating under the teur and — nal, has amused an and I am not surpri blow he restived fro It seem for sandr up for our old . t charming maya . Jesse, La Reine, Mrs. Elliott rg and Duchess Sutherland ; ; and I should be glad to know if any of the late gi excel that trio of summer beauties, Coupe d’Hébé, Blairi, and Magna Rosea? I do not e,| 50 years the ser ipne the acorns it is highly ne e | ship bu species struck in the same the reason the t before the publie as the trials pursued worth. The idea oe forwa rane from Southampton, o varieties are ree e is pavers: the only ayer: pe porate 8, oo ng i te and locali ty, Cee be pat rrect, and if falling, h istinction, prov quainted with ane Se i features ueg i he agine by w propounds he I orm te es sheave the grain closer, and in its co mpo osition con- r larger pr Shaadi ei iron (?) than Q. tama heuse" its ability to w d the variations of clim e wo Q. namai rae he seme aeons and pmt become decayed. I have riere fro g of high standing in the New Forest, hy well acquainted with the two eee that both in er ow there ut for the last 40 o acorns T Q. pedunculata have alon been se is ected for sowing. ge apts A the timber of Q. sessiliflora is vataable for many work easier and bend with less trouble than iedit; but for lasting will not yar a veg nly those rah footstalks, and wets set the Quercus sessiflora and the bod is f dorn ne divided. a think chemistry could do eal towards enablin the properties contained in n qu ica wood of the Queen alba, as N alone thought fit to be used for pu uilding, as piers fo for bridges, or sleepers, andit isa tree, bu ever observed the ner ; assigned is that Q. alba contains a much larger propor- an seque ore readily sannta The Quer | d thrive wal, mi pedun uires a dry situation, an land be i paa ia drained so much the better. * George | S. “ar s, Red _ wt — me a Boilers in Orchai rehard at rd by your cocina the tw purposes ; it will | Alm he of They say, pi oe ma ee = think, of ng publie, È Vali > deci d I do not know that I blame m; all fs ask i Hd aa in eae ase iety to “ge novelty they do not run down our proved nd d established favourites, and that in & trotting out” new an erabbing °’ = 7 p d they rali pn dies Mr. Paul for lert es to labour at so “ small a profit” for so “sa, a teful a public, riar-eus. t may not be uninteresting to mention a fact in support of old Pat 8 the early part of AA nahi I moved a number of my Kose trees one of my ens to seeder? (as I had an of the house and grounds attached very sh or Roses, but I think few having wn Rose with rich foliage the Tuesday ublin Subscriber. —This being the accompani mon } wi house slates to be placed slanting against the ge on | in the north side, but —_ sa the — cgi = esult ote t w grew a cept a winds a few p Ifin pie pret a adopting this plan till I ean find a better. British ge —I have been much interested by t the experiments made at Wentworth with the tw of native rah timber, Quercus ped sessilifi consi the Government of this e untry, and p generally, that Pee pvr perfectly ak hafa the relative value of both varieties of t the English Oak ; and I know no.caurse se likely t to bring them pare Mr. t —< volume, which no working en into on al throughout the ~_ ne a e gt dispersion we may probably find | d the . ian ‘60 feet mal 15, front pi oa 10 p I ton away seen e — plants duri o keep toh oa boiler ti D r cne double row of In a late — I ordered the — zas both ou and in xamined at in th: parat the siera indented 12 de ve ose fale ats while the inside was 14 degrees above, or 26 degree warmer inside than = “thie proves my former statemen to be correct as to the economical plan I advocated for keeping frost out of an orchard house. This house is oa of ventilators, but they shut so closely that —_ not nea‘ arly ery ; mde ver niin » Zo 28 sleagelien closed exce 4 hours, I could not bear my hand on the hot-water pipes, and the fire I found d | in a glow. Sigma. Notices of of Books. Stainton’s Entomologist’s a Tae for 1857 is a very naturalist can dispense „and jrih generally a such for i as Dra e papers in it are goo ta practical application— i 8 oe of Britis erally} is however Mr. Lubbock’s dis- pwr on the he creat of inseets—from which the | oute fi 0 rs ge are extra “ If we compare this type of the respiratory o which i is hei a w the samein far e kno aatia d | points in all perfect i except Pteronircye, which spiracles, and i most larvæ, or animals re not col- lungs, but ets scattered t ‘ion m of in the ood d with the remainder, which has not en so & But in insects th e organs for the circulation of the blood a much less developed, and though my likely Pa are anatomists may discover far more than are at present aware of, yet we may pakoa mia ude pting duri afternoon, jae found are maali toon Pa hed for 24 he eatable part, and -its consisten that, if the blood was aërated in one part only of its course, & rind Appr would remain without this neces- sary purifica r breathe mieh pe mouth, they alled, and wher ey make a noise it is in some ae jer at manner, and is ; usally caused, like the so- neg re a: = the cricket and grasshopper, by the ru of o of th aga lh another. The humming the fae bee, blue ottle, &c., forms howeve rtain extent, exeeption to this sree slough "the this sound three ig A been sugge e larvee of Buna and eas gel Kove, port ies, on nthe Parga? Me e respi ratory o ormed o which is without a fied, ry miä which ‘Ciao 50 familiar ged the fact, I mote’ contem- plate without a feeling of of which the trachee ram d extract the air from the water thus brought into contact: with them “ Truth is s indeed prime 3 than fiction. What man animals apparently so to the tern insignificant ? Why does not Mr. St aed premise his talent and energy upon the publ ssn a? Our Ento ayori] “friends say a no n do it. We say that he is the man who The Rev. T. ve e late of a John’s, Cam- t | bridge, has p — sat Geometrical Treatise om Conic Sections, for of manele, and Students: (Longmans, 8vo., pp- of a good Insecta was not a bad idea on the part of the compiler of that the piaja number of questions and an together is only 3050; this however is RAEN, ie the most tia Ba, r The well- en correspondent of the Times who writes: under the n of Jacob just Pore on the Purchase System (Brad which he endeavours to whi ch the T yal Commission o were- i al yg sae that those to be expected from the Com- tting are not Bear! to be patter. The ndvorte “of purchase » well as those of “no rehase ” shou af certainly pte what Jacob Omnium . ss ellaneous. n the Durian of Borneo.—“ The second of y especial admiration is the Durian, a fruit of which we hear little in England, where all praise is given te zE yu > is oui pes as superior to all other ruite. Aeara fores , something maap ae but vith amore smooth thick and taining about three seeds = “This pulp is the flavour are iodeseribable. A rich custard highly tive Almonds gives the best general idea of it, but there are o:casional wafts of flavour that call to mind cream- but w cacy. It sweet nor juicy; yet it wants neither of these qualities for t A x itself perfect a e a voyage to the to experien „of the ripe fruit is certainly at first disagreeable, pg e tree ; the moment it is ripe it falls of pope: the tay eat Durians in perfection is to get them as oe ; 8 ee E = THE CARDEIERI CHRONICLE. [Janoary 3, 1857. It would perhaps not be peia Re say that the Durian is the best of all Mie because it cannot supply the evils jut men ioael :0 j i wo much in chi of subacid juicy fruits Aak wv howd Ais Grape, | in promoti circulation f air through plant Tsa and Naigosie, lara refres and coo tie houses, some of the inferior duplicates might now be qualities are so grateful ; ts producing a "food of the | removed t spare Vineries or other quarters ; for any- most exquisite favo ys If I had to| thing approaching a crowded state ,among gape fix on on as representing the sone of the | plants will be sure to cause at l rtial loss o two classes, I should certainly choose the Durian and | foliage. Let 1xoras ther hard-wooded plants the Orange the king and queen of fruits. Thej|that have made sufficient growth be kept rather ian is however (in another way) dangerous at the root, in order to check their growth, tree ripens the fruit falls daily and almost hourly, a induce a tendency to form bloom, but do accidents n poy uently happen to persons pee oe let the balls become so dry as endanger or work a Durian strikes a the foliage. Look Bogs after insects here, espe- in its fall it mip a fearful wound, the Srog rea cially mealy bug, endeavour to e whole flesh, while the blow itself is very | collection clear of this peg pest, for if neglected . tearing open the heavy ; but from this very peo gga "death oT the copi su ous effusion blood pre Pat the lac e wi less be fully as precious as now Be use of fire- ap except in the case of things pene forced r grow sen by a Durian falling s head, he thou into flower wth, and it is in every e good would certainly have pagate l his faata, co he recovered | policy to ha va a separate house or compartm ei for i hort time. alists, judging | these, as it saves fuel, avoids over-driving the whole from our English trees ee Kalis renee thought that collection for the eas of a small portion, and ensures existed an inverse proportion between the size of sult than can be obtained where the one and the other, fe Bp their fall should be the ere is but house for the vere collection of. vt man. Two m ble fruits |is generally t stove known, however, ee Drea Nut MN otter gta and the |in bloom be asad | in the most arsh positions for Durian, grow on trees, fro h they both fall and be careful to keep the Teal or kill those as they are opt and often From this w wis ta poh to fy them things Pe es Be partial view of suite d secondly, that trees and fruits and all the VERA oios = the animal and oms, have not been c n solely for nience of man. The opie Perian egetable, and it is ce raw. Ina foal fruit season hoes ele lai singe quantities of the pulp sa ena in i bamboo: e year Ar = sh is Sab vith their Rice. Th the ripe fruit muc ardl yt appreci iate in its perfection, ent the quantities they gather unripe, anc from the small value Bane place upon it, ag compared with the Jack and s Pon ler Ba fomsd} eo hav are found two varieties with muc smaller kein one = : orange colo them of an our inside ; and bably the originals of the sa gin and fine Durians, which ced in a wild s n the | ur colder climates, 1 frail iays | ’ A. R. Wallace, | Ba rh may have been the creational diiint o plants and animals, the groups and «someon of he afford merr coed evidence of the lapse of The id uration is ‘at on oa ified races that have liv grown and been — in them, system after s oe, —all this, and m will readily suggest “bs Sate jk ~ prolonging their beauty, flowers from damp. FORCING DEPARTMENT. mt. al ym and interesting, a and where se separate te houses do not exist for each kind a valuable addition to the dessert in spring ction of Peaches, e above kinds ana ee exception o son ld have been grown ts two years at nar and well furnishe d wih 1 fruit — Raspberries are trongest: as aA ingly or thre a botto eting the roo e most impatient of he forwardi in a very lo requir very ear e when saan next a The initin er ould started with a top heat ranging Citroen 40° with a Pegs syringing l i e the at and s hould be hronghe! a agg s ras. unless they neh | ill succeed Bae daily, and air. vacant shelves or stages in a heat is kept up. po s and Nectarine: n be placed on the back shelves of the apie shes asa have set their fruit, though a more moder: temperat ure would suit t them bet tter. basalts size of the the mass, at the rate of so man given time—how many ubt &c., should occupy the w. 3 the s rah coolest ai If required, Raspberr M | in ina gentle heat, it will assist the ; swelling of Ke “fruit, will do out that assis ve ee lan ts o f the most suitable “kinds of the the aon ? the early Vinery and Peach house. ina| In e | and gravel wa o e of the Ta embraced wi = kae limits.—Adranced ext- Book of Geology, by Davia Page, F.G.8. i Semeen Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing week.) j PLANT DEPARTMENT. resent mild weather | t part of the house in y are to fruit, sok sine Plume, and Cherries | es will succee artial shade of. a pah wh ole which ll in pits r in the p but with proper attention in en aa ying manure water they wi well w smi or perd pie turfy loam oe aen may now bo potted in rich for ri FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBER n weather dig borders, s nig and sel lawns prepare co mposts, lay turf, and see ssa plants that pA s all tender are well protected from ere frost. ted ga and | ush tract mouldiness, which is fatal RD AND KITCHEN Sonne e ground a a wi stra Wy done, paisa the to sow the first crop of Peas g. for the purpose spaa ed ear ’s No. Pea and th lazagan Bea a i not alread: first pomena of mild weather and Beans, choosin To By muiching their ‘he Leia Tuan intended o be planted in spring well prepared for the re recep- n of the trees which are aga occupy it, Above all, let it be properly drained. As work, issih with prons nid protect newly planted mn G au w e u PIP a aa aa a ESS Dre a a eB BSS o Sge @ = = s| B popa pgp aal y E A ce Re a = 5 g S o : : Re R PEA Taia Si et tae fae HS : s Lond Site oe oe ee TS Se le gz 2 Hà ND b e b a D SijwpRBHiSRZSRaaRaASFIE g e X] ij it Sot ee ee ee eg oe O ee E Re] Qeandoduanrt DODO Hla BRSREBRSBAGaRRaETS v ro & RloneRoeRrRaroNne Ig) § Plot e © ib &® ®t Dik DO ns Sl|SeeSoeHeSBRSRVSERBRASE FIGS R 3 Žž gj wi E r Se FFP RrRNOSOS ON NN K| aol a) H bo mt 8 bo t B® tO WH A 5| = SRSEa2oerRSRRSEENRAEIE = 2). * e| o vrvernnyevvornonhujo E eji n a a a & & & & io to to E o| & S@ESAISARSSRRSA Fl Ejer = Se ni o bE g Els HReEoOR eR eH ORM PE hw BIE 4 to ayNyarnuowe or ® A ma I EBRI Sa SRaenriae 2S tad aa pi | pa — S| p oe Oe Se o S Ome Ei ERN bon ay ùa to e to & F S| R nOD SoD D. M m ® SE hae eh Ea 2a Z| @ BONN wgo og o SM Hl & |e Dhotb & bs bbb Sor Sle |SSRSSOR SHAAN GDA! HS, pe Age SE ee) m pao ND te bo ONS BO et) te fe to H > mo & & bb an =i SODO S Be Oe po be. & S| a Si 3 = SÈ ape! G ee eS te ote 5 bplreon > a OAK DD Pp PIB lasas aig Skoon krj & a d 4| y e 2 CS eS at S ere Pe Ss sl Se z a e ©, © aon o2 | © BRRL SSe RASA S] & r pe o we oe SS oA ee OS D EEEN E © i SHBHAxbanwabon a aSQtereorer naan Zin 2 no me Q Rice | eee oe oe a Don mp & mH D ix i ~ = a Na SR2GRERARESSRTKR FIG = poo m = @ 2S es eee 2 eee shies =) oo ayn epoTow rn © 8B SINR 2SELISBSSRaS Fie] * mom ew RR & ® i a H n SBlmrraagngd FR ORBSISG 4 p ad cae hin oe E r Dkr Oa eo ome an eaiSeBSBSSEBSRIK SEIS STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON, Forthe week ending Jan. 1, 1857, as observed at the Horticultural Gardens, a|s pa T TAMPRRATURE i Wed ge — emote: Oithe Air. |Oithe Kart’ Wing) 2 and Jan. | 9 l toot) 2teet = 3 Max. | Min. | Max. Min. | Mean) deep. dee kriday 28 29 | 23,041 | 28.837 | 35 | 24 | 29.51 39 | 43:| N. | .00 Bat 27) €& | 29.380 | 29.211 | 32 Il | 215 | 39 42 | N.W.) .00 Sunday23 1 | 29.770 | 29.510 | 30 21 25.5 | 38 40 | §.W.| 0 | Mon, 29| 2 | 36.122 | 30.053 |. 42 33 | 375. | 37 41 | S.W.) w Tnes. 30) 3 | 30.211 | 30.136 | 47 40 | 435 | 40 | 40h) 8. | 00 Wed. 31) 4 | 30.207.| 30.129 | 5: 45 47.5 | 42 41. | S.W. 00 Thurs. 1| 5 | 39.063 | 29.998 | 53 | 40 | 465 | 43 | 41 | W. | 10 on om —_ —_ masae — Average .! | 29.527 T 41.3 | 3.5 | 35.9 pi | 41.2! t 10 Dec, 26— uae! ; frosty at t night ; be rom — ei -Cle my Fra out; sev r mat — evar = et k ear and frosty. during is day; g ti i ~ 3- meii frosty ; partially ov — artially overcast; hazy; eens hg _ ahaa anbaan mt concr and mild. Jan. —Partial a, we vereast = a exces id at niglit} Mean tem eek i de deg. below he average. nay OF THE Resceee Bai CRISHIO K, During the last 31 years, for the ens eek, ending Jan.'10, 1857. oe, is Wi . FEH See a8 Takai Greatest akensips in See SEE SE Ssn ia Quantity slale a| ele Lele ane 535 Rained, of Bain. z| ja] jail iz 424 | 31.9 | 37. 14 0.36 fa 3| 3! 6| 2| 9| 2'3 Men. 5 421 | 311 |36. ll 0.40 3| 5| 1| 2d) 31 Tues. 6) 418 30.6 36.2 12 33 6| 4| 3| 4| 9 3— Wed. 7 417 | 299 |38| 11 034 44 3,3 7 3/3 Thurs. 8 9 30.9 | 35, 3 0.25 474-11 11 Friday 9| 39.9 | 313 |351] 12 0.23 7433751 aeng 19 | go7 | a5 14 0.40 ‘sis 45432 Lue pignest temperature d h period occurred nw the 5th, 1844, and 6th and 7th, 1835—therm. 54 deg.; and the lowest on the 7th and 8:h, 1811—therm, 6 deg. Notices to Correspondents. P apa a will much oblige us Mal they will in future ters W C at the foot of the addresses of their fend ge ao | Tue EDITOR OF THE “ GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE,” 5, Upper Wellington Street, Lond on’s, or Donn’s.— on fruit trees is an — ely details not ny p eeg g- HORTICULTURA TY: r Fruit Grower. Prizes will be giver for fruit and piam at the TRN meetings for 1857. Musarooms: D P. The s pa gon bare sent are very good Mushrooms and very we merme but o T Our C. pede snag 9 must excuse us oa wi of onr Lancashire informant. It is qui trouble him, there o Ming Mr, Whitehead, ot Presta, who will er inquiries as a matter of business. We t this reply will be understood to be addressed to Mrs. G., eg See d, L, Ts SJ T., Maz, Breage, R G., and all others VINES: G H, back now to a plump bud. sin Misc. J B. Three lines 1s, 6d., and 6d. each line after Ma ie Ge ae ‘ aimn aee January 3, 1857.] oOo ee MANURES, &c.—Mannufacturers a — engaged in making ARTIFICIAL MANURES ruction for thei NESBIT, eir economical ‘and = btain ery necessary instru F.G.S. niet preparation by applying to J.C. : os, Super Donndiites, &c., and Assays of alate zg and other inerals, i d disp b RTIFICIAL 1 , Dept ‘ound equal or superior t of phosphates and of nieee so essential to the growth of Gas, is in cases guaranteed under analysis iA Mr. at = Mess Way, Teschermacher, Voelcker, &c.).— inquiries for farias particulars to be addressed as pong or to Age N GUANO, Bolivian: Guano, ppa- phate of Lime, Nitrate of Soda, Blood Manure, and ev description of ee ee eng Coxe: &c. W. IxeLis CARNE, 10, Mark Lane, London. THE AnHE FOLLOWING “MANURES are manufactured at Mr. Lawes’ Factory, Deptford Creek:—Turnip Manure 71. per ton; Superphosphate of Lime, 7/.; Sulph — Acid and Coprolites, "él. —Office, 1, Adelaide Place, London Bridge. .B. Genuine Peruvian Guano, guaranteed to contain 16 t. of ammonia, other Chemical Manure: ON [ANURE COMPANY Established 1840 (Es ) Beg to call the attention of Agriculturists to their MANURES FOR AUTUMN SOWING, which by a judicious blending e Hien with the mineral constituents taken from ws soil Cereals, produce good crops without exhausting the lan LONDON sopa RE CON VY also tenia: genuine arava Guano direct from importers’ warehouses, Sulphate of Ammonia, Nitrate of Soda, Supershenstaad of Lime, Blood Manure, and ev ery Artificial Manure of known value. DWARD PuRSER, Secretary. 40, Bridge st ae aes LIS THE per mas of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and | | The wba nse MANURE. -l This Valuable fertiliser has —— the last cra Bg wii: great success by | ent Agriculturists throughout eet: ay stands unrivalled 1 in a pars It and quality of the it produces; it is besides especially beneficial to the Grain Crops, which follow, while or e firs er is rarely found to a T s FOU RTH ANNUAL EXHIBITION or POULTRY appli Sat e py: pga Leer amare “sind | will Messrs. yt ag | a, Repository, GLOVER, a gets r acre. GRA ASS, BARLEY, | Grent Charlotte Street, Liverp ESDAY, THURS- met. sn HEATA MANURES; also BONE, GUA NO, DAY, and FRIDAY, the sa DiM, E on of January, 1857. pons = of HOSPHATE of LIME, warranted of the best Man sedate Committee—Jo' Hindson, Esq.; Henry Lafone, = ity.—Apply to Esq.; Lawre bie. Peel, Eat ZW 1l, Esq. Hon & T. PROCTOR, CATHAY, BRISTOL “sce a illiam C. Worrall, sini RMINGH TAM, PROCTOR axp RYLAND.) Er EDMONSCOTE, WARWICK And SALTNEY, nearCHESTER, | HE bales LAND hes ea AND IM- ROVEMENT COMP a m t London pe or as pe ai jeal or Collegiate Property | 2. In no case is any inyestigation of Titie necessary. | 8. The Works may be designed and executed by the sa owner or his Agents, independently of the Company’s officers, o he may TR whether he will employ their staff, Equa D LITIES WILL BE AFFORDED IN EITHER CASE. 4. The WHOLE cost of the works and expenses will, in all cases, | a h improved, to be repaid by half-yearly | 5. The t ents of such charge may be ne zA ber h cometh penr extended to FIFTY YEARS for ents and | aS bottom is a desideratum. nisor pen, well as me pol ay anufacturers of the Cement, J. B. Milbank Street, Westminster. fa r ATENT TERRA-COTT itals vi age te copings, ag Tiaa and Sher sinks, sig pel rote ai ops. pricks | e numerous other articles manufactured b LASHFIELD, in Patent E me re Terra- a at Mall Wann, i Ksar fig Dogs, and sold at , Praed Street, ingto s Taia Bono: ”»__Patroni a by ie Queen, the Duke of Northumberland for Syon am ape =a race the Duke of Devonshire for vgn Gardens, Professo Lindley for the Horticultural Society, Sir Josep h Paxton for TH tal Palace, Royal Zoological prea oe rs. Lawrence, of Ealing Park, and — Collier, Esq., o PR N FROM pes cane. “FRIGI MONO, a Canvas made of patent prepared Hai t non-conductor of Heat and pe Keeping, wherever it is applied, a fixed temperature. for all ap seca and floricultural purposes, f and Flow m the scorching rays of from po bf Sy insects, and from morning frosts. any required le ength na Jams wide, at 1s. 6d. per y rd henge ity; and of all Nurserymen and Seeds- “Tt is much cheaper than mats n W. Wynn's lanl w~ E z fomir Lane, Ca Ea trove the kingdom, s Garden e done ons ee the Test one “a es my plants is w healthy and well they are without tru _|ericeltarists, ‘are much concerned; for i AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 9 URNIP CUTTERS & ROOT GRATERS of every cumstances ere by the soil to them are totally di e it presents to him. description ifferent to WILLIAM Dray & ae Swan Lane, Pe ag Thames ‘Street, ear London Bri ü YHAFF- CUTTING ES, 58s; AC HIN OA A E nag ran 50s.—Illustrations on application. WILLIAM Dray wan Lane, Upper Thames Street, r London Bridge @RICULTURAL CARTS, 10/. 10s.; LIGHT WAGGONS. 1 yap cee so reme don application. WILLIAM Dray & po wan Lane, Upper Thames Street, r London Br Tee ATTLE FEEDERS AND DISTILLERS. i By ocust BEANS baring proved on aneiyein: te con- wards of 60 per cent. of sugar and gum, and being rrer ‘found an article of food sdntrdbty suited to res" = griculturists and Cattle find the large am atter yielded by Bean Dis tillers will find it a ath profitable article for their use. Samples of not less than half a ton will be forw of the value, at 97. 10s. per o, or si apt sound A on, & Co., Corn Factors, Liverpool. Princi are promptly and erms and other par- the cou ntry a limited number of antes on Agricultur Chemistry during the next twelvemonth. RYSTAL PALACE POULTRY “SH ow. —The I a 0 ERT will take place at 2 o’cloc k ocalist, MADAME gps ant On the other days the Palace will open at the ordinary hour of 10.—Admission on Saturday | Half a Crown. Other days oe Shilling.— Jan. 3. IVERPOUL GRAND POULTRY SHOW.— rt W.M , EB Sixteen Sive Core or Prue 6 | money prizes, will be offered = ba | the 10 Oia Jamnary 8 r Castle St petition. Entries close on reet. HE. CROPS OF SWEDE TURNIP, MANGEL ARMS being had, post free SUTTON & noe ile Growers ind bo meted rehants, Reading,’ Berks. Early orders are requested and recom ded, The Agricultural Gazette. | SATURDAY, pan EAS 3, 1857. x have parted with ‘the old year. It is cut » different eyes do men pao ve it. Take = mee of the opening year tance: a arded on receipt l ” th piii | ii, whi And this bers upon the very pen which at the e wish t an very ground he tre renders A it is tb himself, and to the community around of Lann i the n ; it has prominently put forward in several quarters, and nest ds are estly engag _the subject, as one the very difficult in fa ct that those most a interested in the matter are soit most blind to its importance. This gi definition ial the worst form disease, youll, aitain years past, aggregating In tha un 'impractieability i is mo 1 t nwi ce, RRT A is such (while ma iye comes simpler, freer of aj nge and acting) that it any moderate-sized Far uch eater capital mpe se omy w buy for his own lough ? ‘ No ee in the world is, or ever was or ever ord phen mter n b or aer an evil which has grown with their gro It is almost ‘posi to sae what the benefit of perfect freedo ransfer of fn) an Laxo Im eke tien obtuse tee pias, whereby Daian. aanift into the ocean behind us, and we steer pears exemptions, beyond any other article of free exchange improved Lands can its to pay. — CLIFFORD | under an impulse we cannot resis ist, pon our etwe an and a s cobwebs a RPROOF PATHS. | voyage. The parting cheer, and the cheer for Abs wine-cellar, and dust is thought not indecorous in a “CATTLE SAED FLIORS, per time an old song, a very old song: it | lawyer’s office : there are plenty of people who HOSE. a would enjoy thei ing the : ons a 8: y PA EEE winter months should construct their walksof PORTLAND has been sung a thousand times and ‘sung a | believe that the dust and cobwebs which hang u MENT CONCRETE, which are formed thus:—Screen the thousand times again, nd sand different our wae of sonata entails, n d penea e aeneon Erto Tame e Inam mhiad | eys: it is tagina all around us, like the chimes | sion ` are e Constitution’ itself, sand. To five parts of such equal mixture add one of Port- | of a great city ; ail going together, with more or less Probably the path ) liment which can be ee re P ri eee ly wate ee ‘exactness of synchronism, little ones beginning as oe to our Constitution, is to found in the SMe Gtr and area it, No tool iw required beyond t ny | gt eat ones are ae HH i or vice versd ; for big ka company it is able t and be confounded spade, and in 48 hours it becomes as hard as Vegetation little we all march together. Time allow oh brs from horec to time, and for so long a time, jr teeing maj or upon z ~~ ok ie — “action voe iia | laggers. uncomprom a pa not s . vea ‘ th a Time i is indeed the same to all. But with what| Our oe Ty system of law-dealing with land is one of these ‘evil companions.’ Law books have = this dinatiy survived revolutions, iise ins any t en of different bent, the hopes the anxieties the simplest feelings it inspires them will be almost startled with ra diference both Of no country in | ountry of ae world do men know ire little out of the beaten track of their ia pursui and profe Ln It is said yn nw e of the s score is “filled with honey and distort: of men is the characteristic we have alluded in eed ll duals than = ey often think, perhaps like to think, Y circumstances. This is common] ee per- mys Biha wer is, Because they 22 These o observations accompanied an addi- the e re farmers, and not: owners, of land; and the cir- : you in of is_territorially yakae ich the a people as totally c oe as from what they E ae Sone as the grown frog from 5 te le, may find Teth Ved f tod by heir very love for antiquity and law, to an insidious course of innovation that ultimately comes Bo at defiance. For, this our conveyancers , and our landowners are for ever heron a a empting to do. The law says twenty years’ — possession er veyancers say three times py ind shall grey avail, and that The law : indi iè w ss Eg i=) a3 4 on the contrar finden themselves. in vain! y. atat = sort of ing w a Aer fruition healthy and Preet its excess one of the great - curses to whic try E y greater, active industry -~ 10 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [January 3, 1857, wagon wagon that blocks up a remote country lane is ina | mone care re to, get several thousand “pounds of our nuisance, but what is the da it occasions in a iment woul Let us i gets what truth this speech conveys. —The origin _ Parlia orm ld, grant was 600 It is now 40 Out of thi is th e| po acres to o very anso which the term embraces. joro ia of transfer is the only channel by which our town-collected wealth can be poured into th rving for will antiquate by metas the sickly cit suicidal folly of men ashamed to sell bat are not ashamed to borrow. It will render | more d more wise the clauses Of Entails and Settlements for the known and obvious advan- tage of the aa of the trust, as well as the good of hia comm a what will it do for the Tenant Farmer ? The tt and very best thing it could do would be to make him the owner of the land he tills! The idea era receive fees or salaries varyin out of the 1000 alluded to by Mr. SEYMER, 90 work gratuitously, and we cannot permit the in- justice done to them by him to go forth unaccom- panied by this comment. pae Sant ECONOMY OF FOOD A cat M-YARD MANURE. THERE me ae Papers recentl ublished b is beginning to sound monstrous! In 1786 (only | pr, Voelcker, ae pte enor e a ch witste N the i he Agric a seventy years ago) says a recent visitor of this | tural College, to which I desire to call the attention of al WAS I country,* “the soil of England was ow ned hee 0,000 in, or individual proprietors—in 1822 b of them. Twoo ! Broad estates to find room in this narrow l rl a motes dhe: th and West and Agricu tral Jou one, * On the ESSE No. 4 was a heap of well rotted dung poarre against a farmers who may met have had the advantage of.a perusal | ` 30,000 island !— and these large domains are growing of Englan e Agricultural oe Commercial value i, Artificial Manures, and on y ulteratio on the other, “On t val b th t Chemistry o F hese have been publishe best stat atten) aenema A hard was c Mo se apy read The em e jón the Cothpanition: of Farm- e, e,” — that the ee of those ery farmed their |Y8"? Man appeared in the last number of the jabr of the Re pe Agricultural Societ, was greater than of those wh b farabi the ape Agricaltural an oy eee hand of others, and made up more than a seventh of | value of heat Mannres” KEREN, the whole population. constituents of such manures mae a cro a papi Pe h | have pt -e pps of oe means I have What has produced in so short a Ere: the extraor- | they are most beneficially applied; the real ba rigenege In with nett, of Clitheroe, F dinary co Hg change that we now behold? a | value of them ot the e price it may be le ago ne parch ed eight whe change £ t, yet so unnoticed oat nelle allenged wer our w ile gett the adulterations | polled Galloways from lot = ee were i. in its progress that a needs but small calculation to | which may prevail and analia for ae protection | 1" 4 m » Nine weeks alter this they determine h hena that iniquit PIE ve e current rate, we sha arrive reat EtA Heptare chy ! and fo t men will only tie themselves aper “ On ‘the Chemistry of Food,” a title not an encumbrance that to a hirling’ 8 toasted in it, unless like a Duke they can wall a county round ? Wsi inviting to farmers, and which I should rather have titled “Ùn the Kesin my of Food,” and that “ On arm-yard Man I venture to state, after the perus: aof nearly all eat a been written on agriculture Is it rally to come to this, that the agricultural status of Rugiand %4 to fia catet of Dukes enan to the ae j k y indo years, ag ng the =e art scanssarh a TS Do the n who rejoice in this latter tributions to agricultural awh whieh, have appeared name, and delight to ative in houses kepti in sia by within thas peri ese essays the | ? other men, and to men’s es, ever hands of every e and be = pon ie really give a thou what is going on? or is With respect to the aid On the sy of Food,” ap tt goi the agreeable shelter of “ of“ etting under a good landlord” | ‘it is sufficient so fascina my i | explai England into a few mt Fiefs, and its cultivation | pg used rm d ch these are nh oms sus it teaches effectually hioin lish we special object of ice icultural | ro at = lea st cost; W hte seal be t world feeding of y pa fle The blindness = deadness ps pe agri world to the matter (and the of the -a oo how to lay out our money ard manure would, at first ts i mportance nutrition, in star i the soluble from bye the |in vegetable because Narorzon in trying fide? Ts one wais and the losses xposure to it), ar doi diea fell on the other ere no middle course for a wise nation to purs Bataan S da. thet ak ? et f Dr. Voelcker’s is especially a gt Mis aan c ops up aa pang a chess 7 pr to the farrier ewes mere perusal, but cet k is dually Ging land out of Commerce evidence, the ons 0 oretical character and contai th e truth is that the FR etda is ae understoo thor an individual, =e he alpi I ld n PoP of, It is nobody’s busi b a bi

4 lbs. wall under the same circumstances a as N No, 3, being the usual nm of eri DAES as developed at the conclusion of the basic rim The ini in hinar of the dry m water, was 42 per cent, lising matters were wasted a | In fine, the real treneren constituents rapidly dimi- nished, so agi a very small proportion of fertilising matter remain Dr. Vesleker states that the drainings from dung- ed to rains are apami eras _valuable than the urine of our animals, as ing a much larger i. of “go ney of lim e hoped we stellt gravy jelt down d pools. These e no more of this fine itches or permitted to pollute our se experiments show much truth there ighbour cart- —“ There pe kpe: 7 i g onveyinz oul has departed n y fro "Charles Lawrence, js aa a tinue TREATMENT OF PLEURO-PNEUMONIA. In the Gaze iculars of m m neumonia. I now proceed to explain the symptoms and appearances which used.. to ae or eight parties o NAdo at a distance ‘fro om each other, were also “Gack g the disease in the same an and with the ga resu respira impeded, by which some pin k of the Cont ron vant which slowly and impercep- tibly eed until the symptoms I have described a attract atte Cattle pati Treland are more subject to this come laint than others b n board haser ordinary w Å 4 a 3 rmth, e turn 4 —_* in tho month of yia whieh in "the present pes was unusually wet and changeable; the pleuro ro has prevailed amongst them since July. When attention is to this illness, the feeder states that e anes Pan and of ere to cause a sudden i Pel steer "of the ne cow's appetite is gone, and her yield as milk dim to one-half of what she gave 12 hours before. d lying the ear to the side of the animal yow ure ne he nicl of blood is pro mi es exert her organs of resp! a the necessary air, whilst the blood at z the same timeis in an impure state. At this stage eth. relief seems requisite to prevent wa i age from over-exertion ; with this 0 Oe ae e organic matters were reduce m 41 > thei ere kes, Se matters from 25 te to = per cen ep a m ae ge as See ced from —_ to 51 the n 59 per rotted ee) ae ‘against a n and e for 12 mont ‘Ibs, ofp tabi mente: matter, p! first, only n l remained : sn 6 from 23 Ibs. of soluble mineral thie only 10 r ace only of the free proceso 75 in th the heap hae Revi ry oe the end of the experiments, = nearly all ammonia in the form o Sias as lost, Dr. Voe eleker o that our farm-yard manu Ya epa ar the most valuable of i bp ree alit = elementa essential to the successful culti ee ee, eee Ose 1 Va ace we, OW S a Mera dN eS So Ge Se ae O Be ce ks ATE 2 EP ea u to bleeding as the speediest means of subduing the fever and lowering the a ians known also ave the — and eas the pulse. l of sound which ren Aea injury. we could distinctly trace the increase of this, of air nation we found the lood an excessive demand on the carbon, yet at the same time the animal, is devoid of te rp. ; the n = ” is a componen the syste The fats will Í first be Taid hold of, aes ae probably a not cippo singly and separately, tl the car- bo c ts of the fibri these materials oh in gp ee less ensily available, ws seems necessarily to imply gre ns of respiration. orga ese con nsiderations have resort to a wk car- peis Hydrogen. sa Par ow 44.45 ee 6.17 . 40.00 ... 6.66 zi > composition of oils differs very considerably from er hydrogen * ro less of oxygen. They contain on an average o A Oil or pea se 78,13 + 10,13 The are ultimate analyses by Dr, Dugald nii, an in nD Thompson’s ead (p. 24) :— Hydrogen. Oxygen. 11.74 Carbon. Hydrogen. Oxygen. Nitrogen, em oe BOADA 1892 .., a s 5.246 liv ww» 69.38 ... 1847 . ws 0.0) digoni mate analysis by M. Braconnot of one of the richest nae oils in olein gives è Of olein. Posie They are observed to be much longer in oe comminution, and in their passage through the Amongst the materials of food -r contain in coe sam space in the proportion o ts n = the support of vitality, according to Lehmann, whose ork I have ara a to pa tain, the first a nd Ain olum n English. I = an vol, iii., oes 358, the following angel ion, “If in given time the organism absorb 100 grammes of oxygen, | iti be necessary, in union 0 grammes of oxygen, to satisfy the. of vitality:—Of fat, 34.23 grammes ; grammes ; a 93.75 — From be seen that of fat or oil in combination with the oxygen fenilied by the ee is-equal to nearly 3 lbs. of sanhae or sugar. vol, tae SOENS; giria aris of in- teresting experiments by Vierordt, who found the mean or ny average. respirations whilst aie a state of rest the organs of respi iration bility far beyond the sania requirements, the ing increased eight-fold, that of carbonic acid nearly six-fold. Had Vierordt been able to continue must n ecessarily have consumed more food for maas of 2 cag acid or Wireise Wh have expended or his ae substanc At pa ge e381 vy se Toh 4 fully Lis eth by Hanover on patients aftertng from pulmonary disease, berea show that tbe absolute amount -of carbonic acid increases with the number of resp pira- artar emetic and digitalis | s to hav a whilst on the a we could Apr: > hear the air passing fats and fro. . | of this o ess ¢|of some physiological inte: In the course of conver- he has had great experience, n which ntion to several cases, i y plie esi that. this s might possibly be attributed hai - food = support of — I cg. ned “that n my ry cows I have ut sounpenatively | milk not only in curd but ie seg fon extent than is contained n the s: p a yee i 1 food. Lehmann (Leipsic), second i eg > Page 271, states, “On heuees sapun nds I have long be satisfied that | belon api geet ata hae phage: meta- | sec d myse self of this (that what ce pa ter es 9 subjective, had by experiment ; ia matter of jae certaint ese expe eriments he ex xplains, and cites others by Rie oot which show tg the digestion is ys assisted by an admixture of fat. I learnt btn that cod liver oil i is composed coy wholly carbon and hydrogen, K a a smaller per-centage oxygen than other fats. Id o I find margarin Royle’ s“ Aig sing Medica ” = isa ps oximate analysis y Dr. de i ‘aati which giv f ings aci Margaric acid Glycerine ... Soe sad Butyric and acetic acid ... r substances ... ae This analysis shows a far greater of oleine comp: with margarine than any other fat I mormo ee of anion materials (of ef ok pon ant | e ki ig an ah. iltes ents and observation m- t p p% ı much; I reatest nicety of attention to the sic al. clearly of opinion that one of the ae which = might, by a greater observance of this, have been restore In the course of the foregoing observations I have made frequent allusion to Lehmann’s “ EEMS ag Chemistry.” About ee since I obta work on loa te E a e Pharmaceutical — tions as sg ag em information I w the re e uee the e kd of print. I cannot but hope "e t ere long that another edition of a maa every page f which is replete with information of peculiar interest, will be published. Zhomas Horsfall, Burley Hall, Dec. 18. Home Correspondense On Breaking up yet —Let us consider rA expenses attendant en a farm of 100 acr res wholly under the f | ploug ell aware that oilcake or meal migh cattle momona only hay ce of cake o n quite as will pedra poed the artificial food under mh I ppo to vea this system efin interest at ae cent, ess of capital employed under it as compared with the pasture piran, I will allow for the original cost of— alone require the £. we fives % ess sat 302. 0 of Wheat i ps per acre, at 6s. 1 5 Do. for 25 acres of perey, 4 do. at de 6d. i 10 Do. for 25 acres of roots seed ooo Do. fo r25 acres of Clover o or Rye-grass seed : 15 > Implem 4 votes “on harne have seen noti rain re ich vay "Similar i in their ethene of aliases qaren whilst the predominating proximate principle of the grain is starch (73 per cent. ) that of aar weedy tte fibre, of which it contains 6 cent, with on 36 of starch. That oleine is more 4 ete (more ee = mea tema I n nre o Lehmann, volume i., page 121, where he states that the fat of plants sa nii My attention was neat e some experiment of |* Dr. Leuved, eer e Medical Times, fro m which it appeared that the oleino of cod lie oil agreed apone with seve fh ts than oil in med tural state, from which he fae an par sive that th was excrementitious ; this can only apply to marnes whose organs are wea M on feeding tend to the conclusion ‘that if mals an adequate supply of sugar, starch and olein ve for their ra peep iie = rae tions, | e e of the food will be con and mensas ~ ‘in animal ra t to the wate which the system of a I am, however, clearl Sa ar re ona ates of fo food = ted of the ns from disease or other causes t supply the geo of respiration, the stores of — or ‘margarine laid hold of an e spring of 1853 31 some fatted cattle to Mr. Paadi. ne ey, with whom I had ig gp dealt ; he reported that they did not contain antity of loose fat which he had led to expect nom their touch and his = rience of my feeding. Having had recently suffered reness which with ign cee Reg of rate they w a “9 = the quantity, Mr. ‘that he well kne sere experience | hay rhe which had recent e w from e ly Siha from this (known and foot sore in »s were deficient in loose fat. I may also here state, as tter fa t cod liver oil contains in the It will be o same sp eee threo sth of elements which, in bination with = oxygen of the air, are necessa me $ rand with this by far the son with other repute, is pure From what an been premised it will be found that d Capital invested in keep of horses and manual labour... ste pre ss éva the s. S07 are invariably yeni d 315 10 n o o Dadia ah tpt tiat s E N $ + Y +} A ty abeys the peta be gory sa I vill rt as to describe the annual onpm I do not fas ng to cularise ree Sra ia isite for is is ceumeaue absurd w many p ings or particu a ‘of pa wis the cultivation of this farm ; to la; reas other hin terations in in the arrangements of the f. I will ah that ea labour of four fou horses is set for the entire cultivation of 100 gee d fa. eepe there at 9s. ge week nese = j snd teeta nares ol maa ‘1, bushel per acre at 6s. 11 5 0. err for 25 acres of Barley, 4 bush. per acre, at 3s. 6d. 1710 0 ` for 25 acres of roots... So EE T see E ‘ Do. for 25 acres of Clover = ry ant vee ae oO Expenses of hoeing Wheat at 4s. pe ons: © MiB | cartat ae under carter =a 12s. hg oe per week ... 46 16 0 re ng, arra and thatching Wheat ; Top, a nat Ta pe 15 0 0 Para sira of aiaga king Barley, : at 12s. p. acre 15 0 0 Expenses of preparing, filling, and Sree: manure 20 cubic yards per acre, at 10s. 12 10 0 gr poem of mauual hoeing root crop, at 6s. per acre, as 7 Ex a sal pulling, fil ling, &e., roots, at 10s. per acre 1210 0 1 man and 1 boy to attend to cattle, who are also to cut and reen- ota 2s; A 14s. per week . 8 8 0 Interest on employed over and above the pasture syst a = oP per cent. per annum 2613 6 Cake 7400 Annual labour r required in in ‘threshing and winnowing by idis 750 bsh. of Wheat, at 2d. per bs 650 | Annual labour req uired in th san bas and winsoving by vg e 125. qrs.of Barley, at 1s, per preria 650 Sundry expenses, as hauling to market, &c. 500 |G turn of the produce :— pote ross return of the af 750 bushels of Wheat, at 6s. <. 0 Y 125 quarters of Barle ey, | pee per Pa ae 29 Profit on 37 oxen or cows, at 13l. each i Booo 881 0 0 Deductexpenses a ye oe nee 409 19 GF : , 471 0 6 Profit = ~4 oxen or cows at 18/. each . . £9 0 9 Whole expenses (being only manual labour)... - 614 0 10 @ In making this ealculation on the probable return under these two modes of managing 100 acres of land, si not brought into aria rent, re a taxes; suppose that the two farms are of equal value — ie eey payments on ans are equal, I have ea . —_— the additional expenses h have been paid « on the that cultiva tions, whilst the rel from ecnsideration of the ymptoms of plevro-pneu- | and ne the payment of rent, tithes, an and taxes, the in a given value of air) diminishes, ving experiments monia I was led to sA ae an saai umption | of 4717. 0s. 6d. ; while under the pasture system, footie — to confirm in ar remarkable manner my suspic ions of the nts which support respira I have | same payment only remains 365l. 10s. In this S to a greater consumption of abon during this | sou ught to meet this ad a supply of tad pE dai and the former letter I have proved that ing old dinate: they Iso that the organs of res on, | rich in such elements. ts, and in a form most available for | pasture is with t advantageous 3 though weakened, inhale a greater quantity of air, and | their pu ea the effects tend to | the farmer, the Jandlord, and the publie. Itis beneficial exhale also a quantity, though lessin propor- | confirm my opinion that by this means I supply in food | to th cause it mand for tion, of carbonic acid. F the diminished proportion | what would otherwise be abstracted from the system | labour nearly threefold; to the farmer, because he has of the carbonic acid to the volume of air in the ine ith greater la to n with impoverish larger sum after all additional ex ve ‘rations, it is clear that the system could not afford | ment, thereby wea as the a bility to resist disease. aid, to remunerate him for his labour and his an adequate su ply f . j therefore enco ged to offer it for the considera- capital empl nyed i gives scope for skill and e nen in London I sought an interview wi . | tion = Sn who see. their attention to pathological | industry. To the landlord it is beneficial, because, as I heophilus Th , F.R.S., with the objec tof learn- | chem have already shown, 117/. more is gained tl the e fi consequen ing his views on the efficacy of oil as th, a of which If aa owners of cattle should adopt my treatment, pasture farm, tly he can obtain more withont i njuring the taiant: To pa publie it is a very | evident the se re great. ee the foo n man is ag aa e nd that t only w ae injury to any Nndividaal apt but to the benefit t of degrees on viz., the landlord, the tenant, =" l the ip eo Ee ua a ia AUMALUCOU: sa Q wean te ae ae korre hey receive it being placed on the under side tho leaves.” ut, as to the diffused gases in_ the o- sphere—I have found that when Turnips gar together as to cause their leaves to noc oth a deposit was visible on the except at feeding times. -= Now do you think the cattle could assimilate a greater portion of nourishment ? for I have no wish to ve nae food — — gh them un appropriated by the s can r | judge the constituents of my food t are the foli nwibi per day each bea: Jo agrieniture; sarae certainly), and if rain id not come and wash 1 meald Hitrogshons, St taroh; &e., and S. S. S. F Leaf Feeding.—With reference to my former remarks | off, the s become =n er am = “op ene toe Ae z h & tise Fat, on this subject, I beg to state that in consequence of Whether these deposits are ig © called e Wiest Mee a wes ; Aa 6% me o aving adde if any” a pendant to my | not, I will ! i so one mo at Rape-cake ee RIN 2 tite a ig 1 sentence, “ the better the culture the Jess this evolve- | matters than myself to pear ine, but certain it ct at E gocer + i A epre caused the chasm to r per than plants suffer more gen these depositions when crowded, a Me ot AE es Pegg : it rob y is between Mr. Goodiff’s opinion and my than from want of a I e that it is mainly iis is not far from the prop r 3 n nitro» on on this absorbing Jeaf-feeding business. There owing to this that cattle refuso “0! afte “yank ? Grass. NES non a ele s = ow v strikes no difference betwe n us as he propriety of It is patent to most p that these patches are left | me these are erials sufficien 5 l m er the hoeing, nor of i tary effects on plan t, whether | almost untouched. These excretio ombined with | favourable circumstances 0 gamo, cleanliness, and = co diation being arrested by the veil of Grass, renders it he h will yield su i carbon fo ra n solid one we and thirdly, what are mes “rt im e inorganic ? e first a doubt but cathe fond, d the atmosphere of the case alone, the evaporations from the earth as 50, 00 feet ry seek at these os inorganic food which by ats act wi has been rendered soluble nt ith the atmo- sphere?” Yes, I think they ¢ n find it as deep as ; | they ever os, for supposing air eter not get there, water west en Giles com opted ns analysis of this The bulb contains i distilling Onions with water. This volatile oil i is dis- caential g 3s 5 9 Š o dieagreeablo aki and bya largo proportion of sulphur ich enters osi essential oils pam in its f portion ‘of the Paper, sho: s.| The small Chesnu recat for of respiration. lata truth in ee p a The expenses of the pose n thus 56 Ibs, peg age at 10s. per ton Steaming padaan utting straw, root- } on per day per head. 2 Ibs, of Rape-cake, a at 71. per ton... iid. Ba. The manure considered worth the attendance and straw ; one man steams the food, feeds, and cleans all the cattle, The Turnips ond straw are prepar ared for him d two women, taking them pai jigri S th e of beef they a ag e jacea the are cent. of ni ae rogenised constituents, for if so it must be uable food? Would you recommend me will fatten off without it ? the half fat. B. [We which death, soon be very sick hy !—because the sun ’s rays | when dried at 212° Fahr. impinge upon it and stream into i hen the sun| According to Dr. Thomas Richard a e goes down, leaving sky, t his heated solid clay | stalk and bulb of Onions id a in 100 par streams off its heat with the same facility as it received 3 it. Why !— se there was nothing to break the Bulb. Stalk, streams of heat from going off. Now let this path be ; seine knocked to atoms before the sun rises, and a wonderful As 32.35 13.98 change will tec i in its pairean powers ; it will peria ahaa ER ARAA S tad Pe sd neither cooled so quickly, | Lime a ia Balia Mel Why t— ce want is coon iced of parts innumer- | Phosphoric acid . 15.09 e et able; and nage are in bckweels "Ube; Rib Soa ee soa, | 1017 with air, which is a non-conductor ere is a | Phosphate ofiron. ... = ke das RRR: fitoi worked out that “the better the culture of the | Chloride of sodium... +. __-.. 449 Trace carte i the less the evolv .? These what I shall Oily ‘eats as fer Cilisere: They have been found call mechanical chambers in the soil, filled wi al w and then useful, and we have to look for some work wonders in the winter with respect to foreign ae occasionally accompanying refuse When a well pulve sree hd agen Be rain, the of the observed manuring effect fine panen of earth lve (and the more The oil of blabber, which in parti been found > mpe e nea for this aO, ay the'surface |t o benefit the ¢ crop to which i it was ae n for instance, as it were. water gem ly 5 Sprat vm ge ts it; it casta it off ise ised substance th tili rticular places, so saa sata there sinks | in effects f vavan - or Sie ot to te furrows : i p p rost from n. v re due toits yepe Anin Tied i entering so deeply as it otherwise wou ould, by the same law oe poem pa gr cake bag those evolve organic I wer that, | more though T have dabbled in in tary nae Liebig T eo only tha e have proof j ran hen the contents so long as ae containing both organic and inorganic gts s statement is eran. A in on of Mr. s pro- je aon but I beg to add in illustratio of the state- ment I e respecting ta rooting delay in search what they could find neare; ung luxuriant to all outward appearance, but if it does reach an advanced state so as to rend u up its centre stalk, it | ammonia, and it is on this substance, occurri tly in the watery liqui on the oily or resinous su ammoniacal liquid of rasie man we Sion no hesitation to pronounce ten times superior in gas-tar, which when perfectly washed with water, so as to deprive it of store ] Biais food gee it to build its structure Äi e it cannot find material to to lay upon i its sides in an inci- into a e m ems coating, which would have been to the demand made its ripening ear. e plant at Weedon is pomi ye y situated ; te i is fortunate for it if it had a good steamed, an th seen gpro . , ey A apes a decia fav I prays H pe aen : c food is A stout 20 x Turnips are pulped and mixed with | call acre to my ma Stans apo a trust 1 you will tel are with the i gh scarce it is soja $ s. of £ ant, Wheat straw, and on which the allow to appear in t ow come journal which Rega the report > = a bt ar oe e inorganic portions and evening ; the X of last evening’s proc gs. By so doing you uch oblige deep et p sap that when the robust prs ples mpyaaa | gany of pulped Turnip illiam Higgs, 24, ll Okarte Street, Fi mit ton a: us — roots (ten thousand for one of | and about 8 lbs. of cut straw. I should mention SS P tah on raa nenill, it finds enough to support its | that until ight a cart- of Turni : SR a See ae Danie Meet ae ee a ee ee a sumei| AS Farm Memoranda. ____— g e ea antez ie -|wi > relish—they greatly aided the consump- HOLMESCALE, nmpk: KENDAL.—A new destin tuent eleme eggs publi pr : on — no asnar LAA since their — e consump- water-wheel, known the “vortex,” has jus he t. PYM : ead, say | erected b M Will il pes yey S ae. aaea — from 20 ky to get The pysia are m $6 nd Mites for ions ‘i ppt Boie, ee re this . earth > e ght, an were sold fat bout | farm pra fede ae var cal condoning > ae fornight back about 43 stones weight ; the present | from the meee po een y my tena re A sieve by the stomata or mouths by which ' are enn ful a f “their he 1.4 P arenaer bone ar oe ha examining. #8 og upon it by | is very | with advantage as a manure, always contains carbonate p of h | prolific, “a when a - Dati of its thickly clustering acorn: à | have published a report of the Paper read before 4 Society of Arts by Mr. W. Fothergill Cooke on the Loia 4 ecem Coo ir isg sing and precipitating saving h insertion. 30 inches in height, and ought i pint assed over here ea notice ; however, it is very nts for ne ce this dwarf Oak ma; The ac quill is f Know- ‘p. Wy ante Process of Deodorising Scwage.—As ye from a book by t wad ore e Society tor the Diffusion 0 ny | ledge on ntal and Useful Planting. mber last, will oe do sapin the favour to insert following letter sent by m the Secretary Society of soe wad published in in their po al terday it was asserted ‘ as ts the inventor of of the Tin e process for ser i wage.’ As long since as 1847 a court of inquiry, oa of t the chairman of the meeting, Dr. b = oes enry de la Beche a nd one or tW inv “Th ME: Mr. Wick and appeared greatly shall refer to nar subject in another — light upor srs i ier of the | A Ee a eT eT gee | I, SE TSE Fe RE ee ee a ne a ete aN ee ST re January 3, 1857.] yp age of the farm buildings, and especially of the cattle boxes, which are upon the most improved | * plan, ates ample space for each animal, and the greatest facility be access fog sere aa food. To effect the latter end of the range passage in front of the mangers, e ach o s replenished in its turn. The c dd st T the vortex lained to many of those who were n wih i i te and weighing only a yio a po w is given to the ery required for the purposes of the Moia e aa when the a ea. is complete, the threshing machine, chaff cutter, corn crusher, perm mill, Le root pulper, circular saw, &c. er asantly spent in noting these matters, the =a a imit d to the wheel, and instantly the whole of te bys shing ped, ap anal straw w shaker, w s first set at work, and ts performance met with i general aimiration, the straw lieth detivite d free from loose grain, and quite clean, through a trap door, ito an adjoining shell whilst the in was conv east shoot into the seats a on the lower floor of the Pager and whic was in operatio b at ie same time. After testing this machine i Se ii és sever pee! manner with rs feeding, the chaff-cutter (a and powerful one) was. pu into action, and saaequet o other machinery was added, th ne the slighte est ithe notwithstanding uired to perform, W tion which has been adopted in 3 quienly Succeeded by mild weather, and then lected near them into a large , fro conducted to the pami ta: proas Ki iron pipes, hav ving plugs placed at interva’ a hose, throug h which miy quia, g the pressure from hrown o cation of a pump. The ex ia of the theab s highly creditable to the Mr. R. i ae Kendal M arya ails rrangemen farm steward, a pte Keep as kè away from a and w nex y t believ stalls. 3. Have the floors of briek, nearly neg slightly tending to the drain in the centre of on 4, oa pay a of light, and have the windows arran t you can regulate the quantity as please. 5. Ventilate ! on eclentifo aia sony if you nings above for the foul to r Very little ingenuity is required to arrange some simple irecting the lower current so as not to strike on the animal’s legs. 6. Ma ee each box as high yoo! — os sewe as your grou piponi every box have one of pre sam eats Tig A put | = rack ag low, Bee, the pulling i employing it hen in about equal proportions litter. Oxford Calendar of of Operations. wm CEMBER, CHESHIRE, Dec, 31.—Frosty weather m gredig s oaot pet month of November g pt the in December 6d. apar EEr WESTER Ros = Dec. 23.—The snow storm RED n the since then the weather has been mild and mien particular]: ‘ suited for the operations of the plough, or for seed into the ground, A pretty 1 breadth of d the price realised 40s. to 50s. per quarter—a serious fall from our 80s, “of last year. Barley is continuing to sell well, ery mpm about 40s, per quarter, and every farmer who had got a fair pro- e land without the appli- THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. “portion of it in his stock yard is rejoicing over his good fo rtune, and disposing of it at his leisure, Our Barley threshes out ie at oa for this prki our soil being better ` adapted to the wthof Wheat than of Barle uarters Our yon The grain however is light, weighing only 54 ibs. per basket. A few days of mand frost would bring it a a pound or two more. s been turned over to the depth of adth ¢ rne i7% speedily accomplished prha would at first be aoii. > mild weather sheep on Turnips, and they have been wrt ng good progress, To- day y, however, snow has again ve nam to a a all is under a mantle of bee i = eh West SUSSE c. 31.—We have had very gre anges the w y reyp an early osc of snow with Lera frosts, second winter n inst., which has gone off in the most agreeable manner, and now we have it mild and ~~ | pi might be a ®© 5 © o 5 GE] ® ù Er p 4 oe =] © Laa -a ç = ell for h ` Vaneo have been a great Brae lg ENR we fear have been caused by the ewes having got too much Grass when it was affected by the frost. It is far better to keep the ewes in on a short pilowanos of hay than let m _ to eat frosty Grass, when they are near lambing. But all too great a desire for wavitig ey, "tes, what is perhaps worse ty hang ing them to get Turnips. Even where the lam e at the e proper rah it has in many cases oon. ‘tend, Ami th ewes eda do better in this case than when they slip egrlie market has been scantily supp lied wit th Our mutton lately, ‘oa is likely to continue so, as the roots will be wanted for other purposes and all kinds of artificial food is too dear. ł Locust B neigh- aie sepa but we > have not yet got any machine to crush ‘them, which mixing with ebafe pe which their sweetness would no doubt improve, If they are o become a common article of food it will m ~ ig ell for our timpleme oat makers to set their wits to wor cake crusher is po nearest thing that we etd Lage but it “eo not do them fine enough, and what is worse it ¢ nits work. There is little doing Po the fields at present erbg carting amoi and repairing roads. The supply of corn in market is 1 moye large, and r the quality is not superior sales are bor there is a great deal threshed "a “an appi wir not be s tt ield is Po I sho E all together, we may look for higher then tater Prem 13 GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, La ee PIT FRAMES, ETC goo PHILLIPS anp Co. have the pleasure to nd their present reduced prices of Glass for Cash :— nee GLASS, O lee EET. 6 by 4, and 64 by 4$ 8 by | 6, and oy by 6a 138, 6d. 7 by 5, an 74 yi "i a 9by7 — 10 ed 8 ... 13s. 6d. 1l by 9, 12 by ong aes .15 0 12 ,, 10; by 10. it „10, 15, ec: i ih B a w +25; I4 s a et 14.0 18,18, 11, 16) 18. 18, 18, 145, 13%, 15 424%, 264,88 TA 17 © s13 19s, 19 5. Sh Die ae a 16 18, 17.13, 189998, CIS ee 92.5, 18). 243,18 å 18 © 20. 14, 92) 34, 24 y 14 10g, 15, 22 1s. 3830 ee 20 „ 18 ied £1 20 ORCHARD HOUSE SIX TEEN. POTER te SUBRE V GLASS me ORCHARD HOUSES, THE SA of various f imoer aaye ras Yin My Double-crown lyre of various dimensions in 1 ae Sixteen-ounce, packed in eae of 300 feet, 24d. wh > Twenty-one Ounce rove: one Glass, in cases of 200 feet, oe. 38s., 40s., and ICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, at n } t. and vorumnalle at tee: same price if delivered free. Crystal White Glass, Crown and t British pre Patent a &e. ; —G. Far Rough Plate, i OE & Soy, 118, Be Joba Turpentine, Colours, &e, Street, West Smithfield, London. Og o FOR a pte keno _PURPOSES. 15 oz. Shee Not Saag per aba Not AAR m foot $ inches long ... +. 1d. | 24 inches pa 2id. ” Bca owe 12d. jei a 16 oi ove soo 2d. 23d. T. & W ILOE, 12, heat esi ter Row, W Westminst ~ GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, EE PIT FRAMES, ETC. Notices to Co ig ema I ETLEY anp CO. are supplying 16-0z. Sheet karea port OTADA: G R Proper. ygt is none, of British Manufacture, packed in boxes, containing Home FARM MANAGEMENT: W C M t yet he following REDUCED PRICES for Aeng ple Re : duction mayk on 1 eet. AND AGENCY: A G. r best plan is to iangan e: a land | T aiio ches Inches. pi hee wget a feet. . ent who is also a ‘eee tor a year ort so acquire Under 6 by 4 at is 12 A the necessary skill and knowledge; you will go have an From 6 hy é e gg De on ” 16 ih A = Bp ie your ability ‘in’ whatever business he 7 aS 2 By S h o 18 9 may ulti char; ou with, and so li radually acquire 8 p 6 a Oy z y Moy ERI connec os mort Be a lead ~ an cools ntm 10 8 12 23d. 1 22 Ta eee oe AGRI mooL TU he DIG are some of the Large pars, hot ait KA pre long. answ Mr.M bingi f Oventon, one n So- 16 oz. pan m 3. to d. per tet foot, according to size. ciety of Arts’ pladi dA (1.) By the removal o D ia keo ” phys! roved. Cire onise e the TR and they will gradually | e mellow an e, more cheap! y and a the peo of air to the healthy lti The temperature of Sy soil i aoa. i the piiraa changes on which the growth of the plant depends proceed more rapidly on peat oduce carbonic acid in ‘large quantity, as well as other compounds on which the plant can live. (2.) By ae ae either during the growth o the c crop or otherwise, its parts rtl PA oo soil, the vegetable matter it contains decomposes n more rapidly by a aena turning of the soil, so that wherever the pio penetrate they find organic food provided for them, an abundant chiply of the oxygen of the atmosphere to aid i in preparingit. The production of ammonia and of nitric acid, and the ogee ei of both from the air, proceed more rapidly papain re vas the apo a sep is pulverized, and o the of the atmosphere. There nel eur oats ‘that A ot ag rg an extra amount of this kind of labour. (3.) The farm- E bern is the general depét for aw state. pa sar Pe pn, J nce it a form may best thse _ we wrath Bs ag is to slope the sides nce at the lower end a tank to receive the oho poy of of the tongs towards which the entire surface of the yard should have a gentle inclination. The water from the surrounding roofs should be conveyed syay by fions = ome from under the eaves, and no water should be a d to pass through the dung except the rain wale which Malle directly upon it. oy care should be taken regularly to mix the dung made b different animals. The whole res be a firmly rein id down by cattle from time to As the soakings of the manure accumulate in the an they ear pis maie tor p over the whole surface of the manure, oe farm when loosely Lara te hea) caps e: ex vair a ‘ates dl sage ý asak. of slower operation s with the carbon to form papi acid gas, A ne 65 & The oxygen “a and with the hydrogen to form wate r, whi ile a portion of the Carbonic acid is the most peter of those predicts, water the next, and ammonia the least. The — E, portion of eon ars thus dissipated; the sulphates and phospha sed, pro- rip S tinking — a nd if in the seas hn peng be allowed to begat and eee: ee mA it acam ea ives it sol able 8 anita, imee o leavi ng chiefly of carbon. (4.) ie acts ated n apyg the | the lime which all plants require as part of their food, by combining w ac sae pak oo remov i the sourness of the land, table matter into the food of plants. and by con ating bones with sg eo (6.) The che a advantage rot hat tances of which the bones consist penta divided. They can thus enter more ronib into the ts of ants, and a wear quantity produce an equal effec $ waste every ‘aa , the prow retains more of the substa: sah aes because it has both natu: their food, and rejects the manure from prsteni tea stock is reiha to that satan fatting stock. (8.) The be of moderate w tes the poe ro hed pa in conducing to the ned by l orrargoesdd AR: Bo andy cna hence waste of that part of the food whi pct ld be 1 of : so hast effect, acing se heat will be ae to be prod sont th ~ the, interior of the oss of heat being less than : FN asks Mr. John Reid, Orton Hal), to give the fon sage po of the tree-lifting machine. their qualities for the rod sc gr li g article in Gardener. Wess Cows: HBJ. Will aad one tell us his experience of ; 26 to Tàd. PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS, anà PATENT PLA E GLASS for Horticultural purpose: S, at reduced pona > the 100 T are feet. GLASS TILES AND SLATES made to any size or pattern, either in rre or Rough Plate Glass Propam ing Glasses, Beehive Glasses, Cu Cucumber Tubes, Glass k Pans, Glass Water Pipes, and various other articles not Kae manufactured in Glass. PATENT PLATE GLASS.—The present extremely moderate price of this superior article pear pa it to supersede all other inferior window. glass in a gentleman’s residence. No with aye nepal ely uired. 3 nd for tbe preservation of every description of poa, ipe f injury by exposure. Hap: since Phe remova of ‘ie sine duty, reduced kerien ist of en and Estimates forwarded on application s HETLEY & Co., 35, Soho Square, Lond L CRESCE vr LABELS. They are cheaper, ree ge with ease rapidity, and ae as durable.. any pattern, ae post sae rom CR saon; So & Go! s —— r Bag Warebouse, 79, U Thames London Lian GUTTA PERCHA SOLES.—Invonzaxe —The Gutta Percha Com hart Meme on to sekacwibigh the receipt of "5 follo T latter thom G. GLENNY, celebrated Fi worn parts, as easily think it the duty of all persons a as ifit were so much dough. I opt a green that who must occasionally wet their feet, to ado completely defies damp. Many é a Gardener d rheumatism by the use od Ba Percha Soles. “Your Sa servant, G. GLenry,.” Talbotype ys, &c. &e., manu the Gutta Percha Company, and sold by their wholesale dealers in town and oad ity Ra Gutta Percha Company, Patentees, 18, Wharf $ , . HROMATIC ee ae MITH AND “BECK UFACTURING OPTICIANS, 6, Coleman Street, London, have recei the hem ne of 1851, and the First Class Prize Medal the Pari: An illustr vie Pe uiet of the 101 Educational Miero- : campus yy tea o e Educational Miero- Hing Nov. 24, 1855), sent by post on receipt re six postage stam f| A General Catalogue for March 1856 may Phe hadon application, PRIZE MEDAL, PARIS EXHIBITION 1855. METCALFE, BINGLEY, , 4NDCO.’S New Pattern an unbleached Mair Penetrating T: spe es, Improved Flesh and o S ; and eve Bouquets.—Sole Esta and 8rd doors west oe wns Holles 14 | | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [January 3, 1857. AGRICULTURAL FOOD-PREPARING & OTHER IMPLEMENTS, - . SAMUELSON, Britannia hear Banbury, MANUFACTURER OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS OF OD-PREPARING MACHINES, Is prepared to e the TeS IN ANY pap bas in the Rafa ter of days after receiving Aes, order. s TURNIP eel DITTO CORNES’ PATTERNS, all sizes, from 61. 15s. ‘GARDNER’ JRN Sibi) eee eee IN THREE DAYS * ROLLER MILLS for Crushing all Descriptions of auth. keypi Ti 10s. E IN F ; MOODY'S GEA TERI OR 5i IN ONE DAY BEAN SPLITTING AND SMALL UNIVERSAL MILLS, 2). 2s. 6a QUR Da BUSHE AND hez: ainda a i ROOT CUTTER AxD MIXER iN S X DAYS : pw WO DAYS S ana ea ASHE a or for export, small s E DAY LINSEEDCAKE. BREAKERS, from 2. 6s. to 102. 108 r «+ IN TWO DAYS B. UELSON will have lian in forvetin t free, his Illustrated Priced Catalogue of the above, pie a. of his ATENT AMERICAN AND PATENT ATMOSPHERIC CHURNS a pa “MACHINES, FIELD ROLLERS GALVANISED IRON PUMPS FOR LIQUID MANURE, i CLOD CRUSHERS, LAWN MOWERS, fc. PATENT AMERICAN WASHING MACHINES, MANGLES, &c, &e., &e, On receipt of application (by post or otherwise) at BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON. ROOTS GRATED, CHAFF CUT, AND THE F00D MIXED |W ARNER'’S IMPROVED LIQUID MANURE AT 0 ERAL PORTABLE PUM NE OPER ATIO N BY are pen. ‘a a a of aay gen ong Samuelson’s New Patent Combined Machine. ety to'eorroder and ca be Fala or peg ity and the who Tried ouldertoany pars or rie cot Hee of 44 in, Pump, with legs, 32. 3s. The = ae is 274 in. long, and the legs are ig inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, 1s. 9d. p 14 inch Poziblė yid and Canvas Suction Pipe, 3s. 6d oot. May be obtained of pin Ironmonger or Plumber in town or country, at the Wane PATENT | VIBRATING ER: ENT castinon P PORNE, ae "the use of Farms, Cof rhe Manure Fah and Wells of a depth not exceeding 30 feet Diameter ot Batre of Ba 8, d. 24 in. chort1 tt. 7 in, / Fitted for lead, \ 1 10 0 24 p tong eee ued utta percha, | 1 14 0 3 itto3,, 6,4 or cast iron}2 80 3} „ ditto 3 „ 6, | flan pipe, | 2 12 0 i y lS quired, /3 30 24 „ short, with 15 feet of Lead Pip ched, uts ready for fixing ....... mrcestivereres S. L& 0 24 in. long ditto ditto ditto 2 18 0 x name i sho ent de 3 is very conve ase $ ri or fixing in situa pe limited height an "THIS Machine ee a S of Agriculturists using a mixture of Roots and Chaff. It | space iit rindi supply o and sinks in consists of a combined Root Grater and Chaff Cut «upon a > a frame that the p cope and Roots are panes Wash-houses with A water under- «mixed as mand leave the knives, and ae cess ma eA same shute r spout g place cru dics e grated Root is ina gom tanks, p ka Hot, Foreing, and Plant wet state, is much m more complete than i| ouses; they may be fixe d, whi ired TURNIPS or CHAFF can be cut beh me The Machine only occupies the space of one pou Cutter or Turnip | ™der th stage. ; »Cutter, May be obtained of any Ironmonger i Enee De pee eee cee OE pees acy SO nes. Plumber in Town or Country, at the akote gn or of the ; tto, for horse-power, or it can be worked by a man and boy sai EO Patentees and Manufacturers, JOHN W WARNER axp SONS, — Delivered to almost any Railway Station in Engla: nd. , Crescent, Jewin Street, Lond The above, and also Samuetson’s PATENT GARDNER’S TURNIP vane rie me PULPERS, CHAFF CUTTERS,| Every agak re of Machinen for bayer A phe n by means ROLLER a and other food-preparing and Agricultural Implements may be procured of any respectable Ironmonger or | of Wheels, Ram p ry for &e.; and Gardet Implement Dealer in town or country, or direct from Engines, &e. &c.—En no. thr wo sent on erplication. s 5 Soi E B. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, Banbury BARTON’S PATENT SAFETY STABLE FITTINGS, s id d bury. AND ENAMELLED MANGERS. New Patent t Inventions for Stable Requisites. es et aai a _— aniono by the Fnglish and Awarded n ao i CALATE \V Wy ù i T'emi FITTINGS will be found to possess w mmy i : the latest and most important i Beni Eae, and pew’ i e i e best manufacture, All kinds of ad Furniture in z Hurdles, Gates, Fencing, ' Tomb Railings, &e be w Ilus London. C OTTA M AN D HAT LE N, JAMES BARTON, Iron asa &e., 370, gent ee : "Tes ose INVENTORS of the PATENT ENAMELLED MANGER RACK and WATER TROUGH a Sibert Betas: ie n features of the same being explained in the be sat Bet ast NR I S La one x mni tiera w Prices. £ ab ee to token de the beak oft Cte manger, wor rks with eave and general uel ori Serm eS ag BPA oe) Ee i sion, as also a sure preventative against the m the went raira Eats | Mott va a Seed Box detached, made of Galvanised Sheet Iron RPB Ct Se ‘being east in the stall, aE aoa gto B The Patent Portable Seed Box ean be instantly detached | used wie san oe and Harness Bracket emeiined, can be Ro ee : from the Rack without disturbing the hay. The caving ae aes ee antage in Harness Rooms, w re space is an bj seed in a clean and useful state, either for agricultural purposes, object, Sgn — of the bracket can be tr. oe up out of we NE is sicko Fittings on strictly scientific princip! HIS Pekeng sem Dsi in i keeping with the seience —— team day ofa anythin úced. The fac te of their havin amin u “t Pine f Yee: hig m prey pt sal glish and French Governme ments, a eh 4g Bede ge as a Pulpe peh S MANGERS a ee Pg acpury E mubjoined trial by eg i ete stent are constructed in the best possible manner, both as to form ang the best a andes Se ne eee 4 » are y in appearance, durable, and im ope gr Galvanised, or Enamelled pervious to infection; manufactured Plain, BENTALL'S plake aa ere > pa pes: ree Sethe NS Ga eat Mai HILLIPS'S pr 181 a ATRESBS-TOOM p artene and every ania Si a a Traps, at Pumps, Potent Loose Box Fittings, | |an crete om Prine sued os ins —* trne iat cor’ f ure. Choff Cutters and Oat Bruisers, kept on show at has got Suligenat it against Mr. Phillips, who bas pad l & HALLEN’S WORKS, 2, Winsley Street, Oxf ds the costs ! Li oe wW ARMING _AND VENTIL Pit oi aR d Catal or sais ma as These Machines are sold by every respectable Ironmonget £ ues and Implement Vendo °g! Estima es gratis ir Manufactory, Heybridge, -Maldon, Essex. January 3,.1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. HORTICULTURE IN ALL ITS BRANCHES. BY APPOINTME F. H.S., CHE N B, ENGS ROA & CO; D, LSEA. The accompanying ateh r - 15 (OT TERY, WARRANTED. — most varied ssortment of TABLE ih do tS Ro cape we all war- ranted, is a S ALE at WILLIAM S. BURT 8, at pric s that are remunerative of th 34-inch Ivory- -handled "Pable Knives, with high pref per dozen; ; o balan nee, 1s. per dozen extra; Carvers, s. per pair; la saai yite Ts 19s. to 26s. ren 33s. if with silver ferrules, 37s. to 50s. ; A white bone Table Knives, 7s. 6d. per dozen; trig e gc Carvers, 2s. 3d. pair; black-horn rae Kn yee. r dozen; Desserts, 68.5 ack woot hina Table Knives and Forks, each. The improv ved _Upright th Jar e surf ce x o S a o a + © = o renders it o vation aA power. EKS & es ft ATV TAURUS Nyt a iii TER APPARATUS MANUFACTURERS, noveis: Goxnhiy aro RIES, FORCING Pits, &e., of every shape pre Fe mean Plain and Ornamen m he VED PATENT T Pro o on and. Building ont Heating by Hot Wate , WEEKS AND CO., HORTICULTURAL BUILDERS and Hor- f| di 5 HOTHOUSES, GREEN- ULAR BOILERS òf all sizes. A large See our Inasteated Catalogues on Horticultural mediate fire a eee ——: 840 super- and Be = === ficial feet. The small- See est size is 18 inches ine in JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, iaai. London. PAXTON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. blades o carry the keen = ay oi a pM and to though: to the ea Garden Shea 8, Rakes, Trowels, Hammers, and all kinds of Horticultural ects — Established 1738. PARKES’STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS. Phe ever invented, ao to facilitate labour at least 20 gnt: Price Lists sent free on pis í Ca and Illustrated Catalogu on receipt of = postage stamps, Street, Lond GREAT REDUCTION IN THE P wen sR OF “GALVANISED RY ctetscenerets: a9 poseta? i see $s saeaeeee ARNARD AND prec shit oda pile: consequence of im machinery the yen tema of rag pe adore 8 s articl e, oo n bom enabled to make a great reduc Galvan- Japann ised. iron, Fetes ,24 gs wide ... s». 5d.peryd. 4d.per yd. x ” 0. ... re aoe 6 4 Sieh %, tama, i, Te e T: A 2-inch » extra strong. do: w. S ” 7 ” yo 24inches wide ver. Ses at ” “a ” ” To ’ do, sš. one s ” 5} ” ” iate, do, .., wee ” 6 ” » extra ee = bee ue 10 8 — st e of any width {under 8 feet), Lap «ent e upper -than the lower, ‘it ‘wil or ae rices Shoat one- mdran gong Galvan sed Poultry Nett byte 2 Laat ds 3 feet wide: alvanised -proof Netting for Ph 8, 2}d. per Delivered — expense in London, Peterbo: atg sr « Manufacturers of Taah Strained Wire Cattle Satan Hurdles, ¢ 7 pen 8. ins C. beg alsó to call attention to their | MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS, fi APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery ig + Sheffield, and aS a = 8, King 1 William Por tpn M* geet «SHILLING wi RAZOR, al Ay » ST SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES main- ain their unrivalled superiority—handles cannot possibly become loose—the blades are = of th their aa Sheffield enw — Buyers supplied at t dates Warehouse, 67 and 68, King William Street, City, “ne Queen’s Cutlery Works, id effield. e very first quality, being MAPPIN’S EL me Spot PLAT ESSRS. MAPPIN’S celebra oak Mestari I in TRO-PLAT bi ing Tea and ee Services, Side-dishes, Spoons and Forks, and all articles age dh made in now be obta fi heir London o ing Wiliam Street, City, where ia rpi e in London may þe seen, Catalogue with Sparel n appli- cation.—Manufactory, Queen’s Cutlery Works, 8 eH L yphons, Tee-Pipes, Cott- te eomntetin, Cast Iron Conical and mproved Soot Doors and Furnace Castings, Pipes, and Gutters of y description in stock at = peta Ware 8, sod pew de Iron Wharf, Upper Ground Street, Blackfriars Bridge, woRaRCaR APPARATUS oe AN IMPROVED INCIPLE £s | yp Essns. COLLS AND ens Spero, Camberwell, +, tnt at ha ered, tor and this arab va on vot their that they have made arrangemen Hot-water Engineer for the eauaquenentet og trary and are prepared take attuna a Warming Churches, TARN Sa vg oy = emgage s, &e. a open applica’ R APPARAT TUE . a A & ni h, Hull, or) a r ire Rev. J. | eter, ‘Devonshire. re very advantageous terms, with materials ates every description ; Toe y atories, ork. a , atthe nof metal w nulastory as abo e, PMECHI'S. ESTABLISHMENT TS T M 112, Regent Street, 4, Leadenhall Street, and C are exhibited the finest specimens of British ete in S, Strops, Paste, &e. Ship- | ping orders executed. Rertvres EFFECTUALLY CUR S—DR. npr cam vy celebra WITHOUT MED __The same prices charged at all the Establishments. a great succe public duty throughout the medium of. ma pm Ta. et As of single or double die, nest in either se any , how- ever bad or long sta tis eee applicable effecting a a ams in a few da t rote = hailed as by all who have been tortured a oe Sent macro pa t any part of the wo rid, wit inetradiions | for use, on receipt of 108. 6d. by Post. D; er or stamps, by CHARLES BARKER, M. aoe, London. HE BENEFIT OF SUFFERING eke Ua wits hg Gentleman having cured himself Debility, ee the Deafness en pa e of Bight, afte et upwards o ears, thinks s his duty to make © the remedy ete ort ‘te Benett cat = aini Smi; et will therefore forward t e on receipt ep a stamped pm m e property, directed. Jounsrone, 1, Park Ex arehouse, | ren Ty "New Park Street, Southwark, | fo | resto zen; bie pat from 1 -a largest stock in existence of Plated is =. ~_ orks, in cases and otherwise, and of the plated ‘PSHE PERFECT ‘SUBSTITU TE FOR poral he REAL rae iLVER, introduced 20 y ago by Wittiam S. Bur hen PLATED by the. pele of hifony Elkington & Co. a beyond all comparison the very best h, either usefully or vena as by no possible foot € ay bog be dis- tinguished from real silver. Fiddle or Old Silver Sresewili. King’s Pattern, Pattern Table Spoons and Forks, per fone Se. oie ee ee . pag A ditto and ditto 35s. 42s, ae dit ise. oF Watters, en Coffee Se sts, Cruet and Liqueur Candlesticks, &e. „at proportionate prices. All xinds of 16 hyh done by the pate CHEME CALLY Y PURE NICKEL aa PLATED. Thread. or Table Spoons and Forks, — woo : oe Derea ditto and ditto a ove ea ps co VERS AND > HOLWATER DISHES in x very material, in great variety, a most recherché A pms me Tin Dish Covers, ta ea. the Block Tin, 1 to 28s. 9d, the set of six; anes modern = . 6d. the set; prams metal, with or without silver-plated handles, 76s. 6d. to 110s. 6d. the set; Sheffield pe haghe 162. 10s. the set; Block Tin Hot-water Di core , with wells ne gravy, 12s. to 30s. ; ’ Britannia metal, 22s. to77s.; electro-plated: n nickel, full size, 110. its. The sage ms to — aaen premises BE by far the Siaees S in pe), a a character coe — entire of poet er HOUSES s is devoted to ai splay o cent stock of GENERAL HO od: TRORMONGERY | i Pate Cutlery,” eee Silver, Plated G Baths, Bru rmery,. Lamps, Gase wisn n and Brass ,dsteads, Bedding, fie Hangings), prg in een Large S Six afford ap parties furnishing f facilities in the silica iinstrated catalogues cont € (per post) free. ,and 3, Newman Street; and 4,5, ondon,—Established 1820 De. NT LUXURIANT H AIR, 8K &ec—ROSALIE COUPELLE’S CRINU- TRIAR is is guaranteed to produce Whiskers, bee mien &c., in s, and restore the Hair in baldness from w a prom Boe it when weak, prevent its ‘ailing off, and effectually greyness its stages. F: nursery it is recommended by u warni ber Anns a fine,. por head of ge ~ in aheg Sold all Chem price Groeit pest ree on receipt o mT cceaiee, Mise COUPELLE, 69, ae Street, Newman Street, a Street, London Mrs. arter writes, ra My head, which was Wee 4 now co ith ta pee 7 x Sarat. Craven, Know THYSELF f alee iscovering true CH ed hot = INDIVIDUALS from prieg arises oftheir HANDWRIT NG has long been practised by RIE COUPELLE ier startling a D => S ® = E S 5 a - oo rw P 2J. y S i = O wt writer, other one s hith "Pa Bene GOUT. AND SEROSA TIS PILLS. preparation is one of the benefits Bratt twenty yoa years 0: we hie big visi is bs fully trated, nsolicited testi-- maas from persons in paia age! teak of life, = public opinion proclaims this as one of the most important discoveries of the nt pilag a anå eeg +9, St , London £ and all Medicine V . Price 1s. 14d. and 2s. 9d. per box. OLLOWAY ILLS A ACLE OF SCIENCE AND NEVER aoe REMEDY FOR seepecktelly informs him that M suffered aaar A Toscan of the Liver and Stomach, until bis con on became so enfeebled and debilitated that he was arabarar te confned to his room. At this crisis he was strongl: ve Hor- LOWAY’ ve Pills a trial. id to health E enin ‘Constantinople ; A. Guiptcy, Smyrna; and E. M RAMPTON’S PILL eo HEALTH.—The mani-- eh n, and produce onan ee 229, Strand, London}, lid. and 2s. Od. per OF ENGLAND 01 Wrst Wee 18 from Lad da 5 er from 150 to 200 n Lady.day, nal AN A FARM of good House ‘Situated, pre geri five miles. ah patin H., of a market towa Address, Wi staple, Devon MONTHLY POULTRY “SALE. oe MES J. C. STEVENS will Sell by Auction at ye : Barn- vere S p yard, and numerons + asok DAKEE Also a few Lots at of grod Se a ee by ewig aers 38, Ee 0 Mr. s 16 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Jan. a; 1857 ILLUSTRATED NEW YEAR'S GIFT. Just published, price 12s., uniform with the First, the SECOND PICTURES OF LIFE anp CHARACTER, FROM THE COLLECT ' By JOHN BRADBURY AND EVANS, =—— SERIES ION OF MR. PUNCH. LEECH. 11, BOUVERIE STREET. NEW SERIAL WORK BY CHARLES DICKENS. Publishing in ica Parts (14 ont), price 1s. each var {LE DOR By cage ag DICKENS. ‘New — ak uniform with “ Bleak House,” ad Devid prai ” &e, With istration by H. = BROWNE. á r er Bouverie Stree blished, ib i galt ELEMENTS “OF. BOTANY, STRUCTURA With a Glossary of Technical rene ine cloth. nha, Elementary Botanical Works pi veal „Barany, ” and “The GICAT and numer ok sere pent Medical and other Students a haye rapeat d been acquainted with the author’s “ School pag. “i N. » Glossary may be rately, proe 5s. PROFESSOR LI SSOR LINDLEY’S INTRODUCTION, Edition, with Corrections and Addi now ready, in 2 vols, Ab with Six R Plates and erer | Wood Engravings. psa 24s. cloth Tondon: some WN, GR REEN, LONGMANS, & ROBERTS. blished, price 1s., He AMATEURS $ GUIDE IN HORTICULTURE Axo AGRICULTURE, showing when and what to sow, me aee bal ultivate. This useful Handbook will be scat post fr fre Surrox & Sons, Royal Berks Seed Establishment, Reading. NG ictal cag ana gout The Work, g 2754 og ates gv ping rm cats forms 12 volumes, „a ll Ta bold at 207. per copy, cloth boards, pub- l. Ta. Vols. I. to VI comprising the Flowering 5 > Plates) 107. 10s. cloth boards; published at 141. 7s. 3, Mead Place, Lambeth. GOWERBY’S 1 FERNS ‘OF GREAT BRITAIN. mee Illustrated by he Desc i loth boards, l Sk; r a Mead Place, Lambeth. ready, l ALLIÉS : A Supplement to ritain.” Flexible boards, 31 nail: ured, ee Lam RITISH. POISONOUS PLA ANTS. Jons E. Sowersy. ons by Plates, cloth bs abt FER} ‘The Ferns of Grea full colour mE 18s.: party e eoio By C. J N, Esq, 8 h ‘28 Plates. Fall eolo coloured, Tai: ake a: cee pipe dee ma RBY, 3, Mead Pla beth. AND DRAINAGE, Letter to Lord Berners on raina Essin wt sa 1s, 6d. Ley Dextoy, D Engineer. Bitori Tortahont Birept, Lo pandon; EEA G a , ADDRESSED TO J. MECHI, Esq. “HICK Ck AND | THIN SEEDING. A Method of -cultivate remedy for the eure K Hop Blight, and the destrnetion of all WAX, 169, Piccadilly, London, Y EORGE MILLS TREISE ON THE CULTURE 03 will be UMBER, MELON, A-KALE, axp ASPA- post ar ipten t of 3s. 6d. in re A Just published, with 345 cg on Wood, feap. Svo, cloth. 12s, oo MICROSCOPE AND ITS eee PER TIONS. V.B JER y am pig om M don: JOHN CHURCHILL, t New Shies Street ~~ Just publisked, the rite Edition, fep. 8vo, cloth, 6s ti Å MANUAL or PHOTOGRAPHIC CHYMISTRY, including the p bre of the Collodion Process. By Frep. Harpwicu, late Demonstrator of Chymistry, King’s pers eo ` OHN CHURCHILL, | New Burlington Street. Just published, 8vo, cloth, price 6s. Qi THE COMPOSI SITI ION O OF FOOD, and How it is ee r ith Practic its Analysis. L, New Burlington Street. Foe ima se en as: a cap. Svo, cloth, price 12s. 6d., | tie and ANUAL OF CHYMISTRY. Edited = oe Desc Jox Es, F.R.S., and Dr. HOFMANN. n, F.R.S. : JOHN CHURCHILL, New seen aiaee Street, ust ~~ Just published, fcap. Svo, sewed perects o OF SI = their Naturo, Causes, X vention, and General Management, WHARTON JONES, FER: S. S et Ba “of Ophthalmic Medicine and Surgery in University College, Penton. London: Jous Cuuncuity, New Burlington Street. ~~ Just published, Second ee fcap. Svo, price 2s. 6d., le “| HI SARacnes : thei their Cure. RY G. Wr 1G By HEN , M. Physician to the St. Pancras pati Dispensary. 4 London: JOHN CHURCHILL, New Burlington Sret, Just published, Fourth Edition, feap. 8vo, pri HE STOMACH AND. iS 2 DIFFICULTIES. y Sir JAMEs ondon soe gi ie Now Barlington Street. Just ; published, Third atly enlarged, 8vo, cloth, CHE CY uan oF PRACTICAL REC the Arts, Profession Do a Referen of Families rming = By i cae renee: ser annaa Now Busigton Street. ition, post 8vo, cloth, p Nee -e GNOSIS hrt ' THE DIS- ART. E AND the elon «rd destined to rrect those of maturer i Modica Gautie. fi h oppie fa the ` be biatg and to co: years. oe y Journal of Medicine. Londo; ygs tis Aarnen New mm ya ar Just published, post Svo, cloth, price 3s, VARICOSE VEINS, By HENR oA 6d., Yy T. CHAPMAN, T REATMENT OF JOERS AND T | XE0US ERI ERUPTIONS ON THE LEG, WiRHOUT GON. eo lp JOHN CHURCHILL, New Burli ae Just sours: Third Edition, a 8vo, cloth, | price 8s N k Cn By ‘Price 3d. each, or 5s. for 25 cs for distribution among Cottage Tenantry, delivered anywhere in London, on a Post-office order og sent to the he JAMES MATTHEW 8, at the office of w postal arrangements, parties in the n have two copies sent by post for or eleven for four, in addition S CALENDAR OF GARDEN OSEPH os AXTON, Reprinted fr RS’ CHRONICLE, pwit of 112. a bave te hye been s J.M pper Wellington Streh Covent anien: at aie ge = TE enlarged, pri free by post, 5s. 10d. URA e E I T R Y. By Epw Sou F.R.S., F.L.S., F.G Memberof meloja L Agricultural Society a ‘England, Honora hy to the Horticultural Society of London, he Hon. E, I Professor of Chemistry. Lecturer on Chant int I. Co.’s Military Seminary at Addiscom a eC. J. MA rv 5. Upper Wellington Street, Covent Garden. e 1s. 6d., free $4 post 1s. 7 LABELS F “FOR THS ‘HERBARIUM, CLASSES, ALLIANCES, ORDERS, TAND. sus- -ORDERS, PRO SOR LINDLEY’S «VEGETABLE pepe " So printed in large types d pasted o Tue HERBARIU J. MATTHEWS, 5, Girer Wellington sted Covent Garden, Just published, pri OLIA ORCHIDACEA. Parts VL nd VIL, pleting ay First ME ta containing Oncidium, Calabi Limatodis, and Geodor . MATTHEWS, 5, sine er Wellington Street, Covent Ca Second Edition, sya and en BERG price 5s. 6d. cloth free by post, 5s. 10d RNAMENTAL AND DOMESTIC POULTRY; ; R HISTORY AND eg a HE spat EDMUND SAUL D A. JAMES niii; 5, Upper V ee ast Covent C Garden, TH A R. e GARDEN i inde NATION ANACK eady. London: 20, Sharp's Alley, Victoria fetal street, Holborn Bridge, E. C LLENS’ LLUSTRATE on ri ATENT PORTMANTEAUS, with four compartmen Da "DRESSING CAS CASES, an age for travelling. LLEN, cturers of POR TABLE BAR- 18 and 22, St RACE. ROOM DAT URE ona MILITARY et ge: KA [(See F separate Catalogue). alis m sa .5., &c. Also, by the same perai Second Edition i th JECTURES TO WORKING MEN.—The follow 4 S of LECTURES Ia Euni in “ Even- COURSE ings during the inai Session, in of Practical Geology, Jerm ode’ gy L On Na f the n commence on ill be continued on ‘eac of the Firs Tickets a obtainable by Working Men only, upon ofa si dap SNe fee of 6d. for the Course of Six Lectures. Those for the First Course the 5th, from 10 to 4 o’cloc “ENROLLED ACREEAB a oe GARDEN ohne BENEFIT mu Rerxs, Registrar. Y TO AC 3 oF PARLIAMENT. SOCIETY, ted Institu 35 years 4 soundness are always open to Canberwel G Green mths SH T% CONSERVATIVE TAND ractitioner. uch mistaken if this vo! t VOTES FOR MIDDLESEX. —O Babits are iV . Eroe ume a permanent and honourable position in British medical at the Ofm, No. 33, Norfolk Street, erkal A ee: nether erie sie literature. A Med Ohir, Review Kentish Town Estate in the York Rond in Mr grow oo nj ven a —— with the assis of ous? Cuuncnity, New Burlington : Grorce Mitts, Uxbri Road, Ealing, "Middlesex 3 site Monson, Wood ie Ki CULTIVATION, |s oont of aach piot eg fon Gree rine oes ptio en Pren CULTU RE N ady, price 6d., free from the Author 8d., ly hoN A t free by post on thə receipt of TS ; p? or P. Observations | CAM posiago stam apa. With a Läst of th of the best Varieties, and "Tees ee Pet. my teat no preposterous mixtures of all other valuable infor mation bal the schemes fi for rendering the building dear or w entice: =—_ cosine "Avans, & ue: ler and DESIGNS aa n; panpe — Gate nga foao I. ge perec Eor A aor PEASANT, from a eis shall in are alike oppose by OODALL, A.R.A., fo moa, the chief i: tra- | sidered Y De Tindi s y ragaie success mmon sense,” Lage oun i E ; SeA a tale by the author of “Mr. Arl 3” ”A the Reeolutions ofthe Committee, will be furniabed on ap GeorGe MILLS, U: Road, Ealing, Middlesex Dr. p avenge, T ect WE. aly sii poo taal pg a aoa o Mi siy Hal Erand 2 Ripi eee IED a AAG iA E e A i 2 ge y g ia must sent in non or Afronta kra NOW READY, MR. DOD’S PEERAGE, ETC, rt ‘Kida, &c., form the principal literary features in | with a motto, and a sealed letter containing the vipers New Edition & 1857, nan frs and enlarged, TION of the author. By Order, R. DOD’ BARONETAGE, | Also, Part 8 for Ja nehty trelata te Cotes ee Sean WA. Massoni KNIGH TANE Se &e., od oe isar Year), includes | and Supplement S E ristmas Number TO LANDOWNERS. ` rich] all the Crimean, Oficera is (Se his ofthe Bath the now | Lo te chy tarred, ce 1s, (Linit EP oooi PERMANENT WAY COMPANY having it ksell ee ia se ‘Wairraxen & Co, Ave Mart a Lane, London ; and all a oiii a Tn froni ry ee Tin a Se w ready, in One Vol, with 1500 Engravings of A gR: poas pe 1Cs’. JOURNA Landowners and others interested in the rot Englis gs F oR ARD BURKE’S PEERA GE. 1857. ta, | Caleta that a Pamphlet, with full p gene of f thi s che ap O BA ‘AND ae ers Sa ‘ fa enc effectual y be had cation to the J BARONETAGE ron 1857. New Edition, | ‘ : ined Gas Apparatus for $ mall quel at 1s. 6d., 2s. 6d., each. This Seed is selected from the best varieties in cultivation and B. & W. will warrant it a produce Seocunge of su or quali ty that will give satisfaction to all purc Rosery, Bangar, $ Snore, J ZA NCE EARLY COLI. To THE Tr Yate —Having saved a gi OCC SOLI, we are prepared to offer it to n very reasonable terms. Price on application, also prices of Vegetable and Flower Seeds to the trade. —______ Bass & Brows, Sudbury, Su mhberw HIGHGATE, AND SON beg ote Ae stoe 7ILLIAM CUTBUSH "a intimate tha kof N er ication. o quested that all co = Highgate, London, s intended 156; growth s selected o the following PEAS, a. strat British Queen rbidge'e Botte, ir’s Dwarf Mam ee Parilo to M , Seed Mendis Maidstone. peta 'S BAI BALS AM SEED MILNER begs to inform the * Gardeners’ Epp that he has dis ARRON ral the spo shen of his stolk of BALSAM SEED ssrs. SUTTON & Sons, of Reading, Berk- shire, to whom ie reepet fully Bre soma’ all further orders to be sent.—For further parti umbers of the Gardeners’ ta Guide , pages 30 and 35, Pi Zminana, “a natios of which 2 graa ie e, p. s, of last year. The gne Fifteen ies bsi; Cashmere, true, Trentham Netted (fine), do., 1s.; do. Smooth was fi ai, th Packets of Six Seeds, 2s. 6d.; "Twelve, Co iki (good), do; 1s. mae ahr Pe Nurseryman and Seedsman (Lich Gates), Market Place, Wolverhampton. p RIMULAS! PRIMULAS! PRIMULAS! loom). a Mr. Mes has the lead in Chinese Prim Field. ir,—Let me thank you for ray 8 lendid Pionai Y shall recommend them Pont a et 8. Ne ne , Ou fis! iy arora. she too Jato Inst seas fini EE suplei the the numerous orders received pot atrag tanda Caumer, $ Orion n Melon, rok frm pete hlia, Poly l ioe perfect ‘eet a a Toad, T 26 b oonsisting 2 the m SEEDS FOR EXPORTA ark anD SONS are now pte ae to execute ders for alegre Jor New Seeds, growth of 1856 st desirable sorts, properly packed to ood frein Free on board at London, Bristol, 0 or ‘Koutha aimpton. n & Sons Seed Sorem, Reading. Fii POTA UTTON anp SONS, Prices, AYRES’S PERPETUAL BLACK-SPINE CUCUMBER. . RENDLE anp CO. have the pleasure to an- ounce that they have sean the stock of the above peste d Cucu For Sago, see Gardeners aronda, Saturday, Jan. 3,1857. FOUR SEEDS for ms EN SEEDS for 5s. _ Apply to ° Wat. ba zor oe ee TEE YNCH’S S OF wae “WE E hen —This has ered teat during the last ‘nage seasons to one "A ipea very beat Cucumbers for general use. T .„ will be sent au seph ee oma celebrated Cucumber grower, and of the “ Hamilton an Sys stem of Pine Growing,” in a letter’ ted ‘Oetibat 1st, 1856, says: ig: NCH’S STAR or tHe WEST Is A GREAT FAVOURITE OF » AND I WILL UBE MY BEST ENDEAVOURS TO agar THE Per packet.—s. S ASS anp (0) New Desaiptive | rk CATALOGUE itis he finest new Vegetable Seeds in son Sangre cultivation, with rg choicest novelties in Flower Seeds Iso | ELVE SEE uoles Copies sent free on | for m ring plantin application, Bae i olk, CUL URAL SEEDS. 6 Bid CARTER anD CO., SEEDSMEN, 238, Hi olborn, London, W.C., beg to stinouses that they will e lish a complete List of AGRICULTURAL SEEDS in Febru ary, 1857, and forward FREE OF CHARGE and POST-PAID to ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD, upon application.—J AMES CARTER & Co., Seeds- m 38, High Holborn, rondon. ` C. FLOWER AND ETABLE SEED a iid CATALO OGUE O OF SE EDS, offering vantage never before presented to the Publie, can be ad gratis on wert cay s5, KEMPTON, Seedsman, 22, Wigmo sAr rece ondon 26 LVE LARGE E FAKAGEŠ: FOR PRESENTS FOR 20 0 Apply to WILLIA & Co., Seed Merchants Dont — LYNCH’S STAR WEST CUCUMBER. (CHARLES $ SOUTH BY oh pa inform the Public- n above umber for the — two ing the = est an est C Six Seeds, 1s, 6d.; Twelve . 6d. Vegeta eeds of the first qua n collections— lity su if fiey ene iine în the n ne egg A on at r] same — as those advertised by other how h Street, apar oad ART AND NEILS SON = send ou the first eek in April their new distinct SEEDLING FUCHSIAS, M'S tl TPES CR TP PTIVE CA en by good judges t exce Een pazes) BAr be kat nOA hee OF att a | BRITISH QUEE od. | LORD PALMERSTON 5s. Od. ratis to all previ rehasers, pi per t's Cray, Ken -office Orders payne at ‘Naw ges Orders will now AN PLA "| WATERER « AND > GODERE EY bee to oe, ~~ Y their Priced and Descriptiv | og vie postage stamps. most vie al a DOD dal pa im, l is no | igen nora AZALEAS, ack other Airin Plants | J FANCY, nonu piè eady, be had free on application to Messrs, | now r urs ove | „J. W. respectfully invites aniar we his WATERER & GODFREY, -Knap Hill Nursery, ' WoxingsSurrey. | LANTS. | nin R the Exhibitor of the Piants oda Botanic Gardens, Regent’s Park, L LEAS, &c., is pokah; and can be obtained in exch The colours of the Pekicdiendeoms. are | described, and the Catalogue wae Pa a selection of the most | favourite kinds of Pinuses, Roses, rican Nursery, zba, Surreys = to announce that his AMERIC ne PLANTS, RÆ, FRUIT & FORE ST (GEORGE BAKER begs to mans ian Met bags at dick of pee pg paa aa RUBS, CO mes is now ies a and may al = r on applicatio merican Nursery, Windlesham, near Bagshot, parrey, 1} mile | ae Sunningdale Station; one hour's ride from Waterloo Station; ? from Readin ) TRADE.—Just oe an piigid DANIEL isin ESA, the best arly Pea in akt erg! can in any ee ater „High Holborn n, London ndon N J.G. Warre, ee er EPPS’ J G. WAITE sae + grt the Trade that he has > avery large stock of true LORD RAGLAN PEA. J. G. W. purchased from Mr. Epps, January 29th, ann a 1 of the — for 5l. 5s., which were sown for stock ; ce of —— again sent out last sade and from unre the sens nt large jiashi was grown. Price 30s. per bus WAITE’S KING or THE MARROW, syn. MONARCH, syn. ina MORR, rg, Seed Merchant, 181, High Holborn, London. ae EARLY PEA, THE TRADE:—Having grown a fi els of oy valuable Pea, we shall have pionne in quoting our price e trade on Deg ge ion. a (els ware fe very San ‘rst ea aE ab fine produce, Our f Seeds so be fe! Ae are: Soabary. "Sufi TS se SUTON AND ice mmend any article until they have had time to testit in their Nurse; faba trial md, z ____ Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Readin x ee AMAZON PEA, this superb Green Marrow variety EEA þe Aee to the — chim on applicat AGAN & Sox, Seedsmen, 9, Mansion House Street, London, PE ew green marrow class. It rie A nearly as early as the Emperor, poda, and ‘ost bountiful in n beating. Height about. market pur- poses. cropper. Price 5s. per qnart, with an allowance to the trad 9, Mausion F uge Street, London, rse | Sent free per post on ellen general | growth, goer ges by more ia rie pae Flo; neers —Nursery, Liscard, Cheshire “THE” GERANIUM CATALOGUE FOR sng AND 1857. WESTWOOD’S CATALOGUE OF SHOW, tod FRENCH haaay igh oor is ready for delivery, a and will be sent post free t cants. A detailed whore Catalogue we to ipo Plants will auy be issued and delivered in like Stock, now con- Hundred Bg usand Plants in v vigorous. vosu ae al Nursery, A FLORISTS’ AREY ge | G o offer ch | RAWONCULUSES, 10 00 superb named so ine to£4 02.0d. [*DOUBLE ANEMONES, 100 ditto 21s. to 1 6 0 CA ATIONS and PICOTEES, 25 pairs . <.. 375, e3 E S, fine sorts, per zoa, pub aE Se FLOWERS AND FLORIST, &c., Wallingford, Berks, oice assortaien Pres ED GERMAN. "SEEDS: —ssrens, panda LARKSPURG, b Agere aces SIN BIAS, es of best quality in- ———a each. *Annual Seeds, 25 be. é 80’ ‘Floral | Catalogue ¢ for 1867 tiay ba liad for oii labe., e articles can be Pee se. TO PURCH eee cca Ren Pe TREES (particularly LIMES), from 12 to 15 feet oc large heads. Also YEWS, HOLLIES, and other Eragin, t si . feet gh iyin to WEW Wa Milto n Sthest. Dorse apes Ts FÓR :FORCING.—Two Thousand very strong from three: to: five years old.— on. sppijds- tion to Henry Pace, Gardener, St. John’s, Fulham, S.W. i E “Qui pep SHARPE, og Co. Mie a dh quantity ! r of various ages, Prices may be amie ha MARITIMA (one-year seedlin; a a surplus ei a the pranta price o oa i Me nd Seed growing Establishment, Sleaford “> FRUIT TREES ar POTS. LANE anp SON, the Nurseries, Great Berk e hainpstead, Herts, have to offer (fit for immediate — — sa A PEACHES and NECTARINES, &c., in po wick ee wae and well set te bloom-bnds, different Ca had o | STANDARD: LI ILACS— Some new and fine rietie of Lilacs, well en » or lawn trees, budded on feet stems, raised from which do not “forth eapi and prices given er! Osteen frees and SI RTANT NOT: — o1 BE SOLD, very cheap, for i e Orna amenta) oe DOUB hae Eos k A Priced: List will be Viioaritea fae on J Wi 18 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [January 10, 1857. EXCELLENCE, ECONOMY, AND CONVENIENCE. JN SW HYBRID CUCUMBER vp COND to the public; it is : eai a ope re rg — e SUTTON’S COMPLETE COLLECTIONS i f inches; a very free setter and Th 5 fine fruit cut from piants last year on the ist « ere were OF he ied a i idle eho ang pla e to ru i ieh tak + ; ge ; wil : i vel ae K ITCHEN GARDEN SE OR middle of December and January asin April. If ever the w * | a Cucumber superior to all others this is the variety and tae ee wel h d will ure to ps Ppt is become ENTLEMEN who do not employ a professed Gardener, or who may prefer ordering their Seeds themselves, i by me. will find it most convenient to order one of SUTTON’S COMPL = COLLECTIONS, which are so assorted as to contain It always grows 0 even size from stem to point, aud neve the proper p mko cogi of the best kinds to Sappy a family for the whole yea arpa en ates ag keg “es a amg ogg apen. nothing l ass it, 1 it was given to a me ical k The entire charge for the largest Collection (No. 1) is £3. miae tebe aaioat hens. deine, iho bolensen ann do. Col Bo. 2) is £2. digestible of its kind he omg a aaae h abi Binney 80 very fom ND ae a Repeat kas SMALLER GARDENS MAY BE HAD ) soli, and crisp, and no ery as Cucumben A A AD AT PROPORTIONATELY LOWER S generally are. Seed of (mis pe p aat is now ready tp The No. 1 Collection contains 20 quarts of the best sorts Af Peas, 10 quarts Garden Beans, 5 pints French Oe ene ts d. per packet. Kidney Beane, and ot ppe er or er Sonde in due proport wane . a owing fine varieties of Cucumbers and Melons, whieh A a eady possessed they should w sae that we may omit th di quantities of | tion to all parchasi can be supplied :— deen sires rae ee is now in he press, TE g parta all the newest and est i, of ge ‘os GENERAL d Sir Colin Campbell 93 < È BERS Wick a Flower Seeds yet ith the prices affixed to each article, — ee Lies d ) Hunters Pi Prolific. v 8.04, 5 eneral Canro = 2 ill’s Jew w SUTTON & SONS, Seed-Growers and Merchants, Reading, Berks. Phenomena... 2 0 | Cheltenham Surprise id Ipswich Standard .. 2 @ | Manchester Pri Lord Kenyon’s ... .. 2 Sion House (tru oa ni . Essex Hero bed ive Cuthill’s Black $ FLOWER AND GARDEN SE ED S. Victory of Bath ... ans 0 | Conqueror of k Spine ji Gordon’s White Spine .. O | Lynch’s Star of the West k MELONS that surpasse wed all others at the t exhi ace 9 S bee great exhibition of rystal Palace, and sats awarded First Prizes, M‘Ewen’s Anuala Hybrid s. PRICED CATA LOGUE swen's Ara E | ae of aan M‘Ewen’ o Arad i brid à roto of Bs Sl Mi Of the above, containing all the varieties of the s 1 be forwarded post f saos Gt “sgt 6 | gashmere oo o T App ‘i aka Ts orwarded post free on application; and at the = Crystal Palace Camerton Court ne same time wi published a Coloured "Plate of S New Bedding Annual (price Sixpence), Beechwood... > se set VERONICA SYRI ACA. rey Golden Gage “er — Prize wé ide Em Cotour see EAA gaa lower Á sog a pan dwarf, 6 to 8 inches in height, compact, and covered with bunches of flower, rion ‘a yak I rar s Hybrid Persian -M pre seira pay igh rp et om r 100, hers i was purchased of Messrs. Ernst and Von Spreckelsen, of Hamburgh. In sin a 2 e a Grori i . y DS., a oe ave ailey’s ditt ce In addition, it will contain n 2000 varieties of Flower Seeds, the whole of which are arranged under their different mham Hall... . soa Hyb “ Serres, such as hardy, half pon y, and kne Annuals, Biennials, Perennials, Alpine, and Rock Plants, with choice varieti Tavonigareits Golden Perfection of Seeds of Greenhouse, Stove Palms, and Hardy Ornamental Flowering Trees and Shrubs, amongst which will be found enleet Golden Ball pak es Scarlet King ce ofthe plant an reed C hag dents in Aiia; India, Cape of Good Hope, and the West Indies. = heri all cases the height ne packet of either of the first six Cucumbers mentioned mend ~ co — ts flower is given, so that amateurs and persons unacquainted with the names will be able to select for | ?n® of either of the first four Melons, and a packet of 100 of rye: hp pi * ror mya of he pnt g or erm tarieg A m eai is added, and Sili insure e Jatine of 99 seeds of every C'A remittanoe must will be sent for 6s. j 5y remittance must accompany every order in cash or Ie arena ro a aat astato and highly ma Flower Seeds is given, with Notes and other Memoranda to wil. be imn oe nant pn p ee bene or any part, as the case may guide the ection. ae iately forward TILEY, N YMA acinus as bin s vie AN FLOWER SEEDS, a, Abbey Chu Norin Balh, Boner P on when in flower on the continent. Thes ith confide KSON’S the e we can with confidence recommend. Descriptions of N’S EARLY FAVOURITE following New Plants will also ap -e ` 7 RANCIS ax ARTHUR DICKSON ind So) A KS’ NEW FUCHSIAS, RCHANTS, &c., Chester, have great ple pent SAN- ilir a again calling attention to ‘this pron and 4 nr ‘and Beton sepal rates oak with a distinct coloured igs rt s possessing red sepals, and each of distinct vied ble Early Pea, admitted as itis, by all who have nit Sachem be had ioe Spadina A new bee Denutifal Soiaurea Plate of six of the above varieties | tO m the moa pe pua pod mobo Early Pea ever introdunel a : now ready, comes ays after the Zarliest varieties, grows NEW. VERBEN abonk 44 high,’ ik prodates á erful profusiox of tS, containing, on an average, nine to ten Pi rst-rate Salo by nesta. Tarraid tai A ete acc and flavour. g eas of fi qu E Eor gag S ae tof ita excellence as an Early Kon, it het a as Pea, resist Raised by M. Jæger, the original introducer of this form a. Bowne, Yas most other varies o ag n si. — NIE W H B RD : e testimonials of its excel and desirability which t 1 IAS ived last season (1855) were of the most gratifying sed by Mr. Parsons, from Longiflora, hybridised with B. Leiantha í bere ae vay 6 have the satisfaction of stating that the 5 NEW S RIPED GERA IUM Britain Mme wadiels: tines and (1856) sent it, sare HA a d by Mr. Grieve. The best and only one worth growing. i ee a - poche a ee of the estimonials to the above effect, from upwards of Fi : Mer Morgan's iy nae Bedding Geranium saree with red and other coloured zones. first Gardeners ix "n Ki jam; will be anaidi on api fha Mr. George ptr nape ne Seiatoasirote, teres Finding that many See n from whom it was ordered last New Petunia, Delphinium, and Shru saline ie. dane h ais om PA eae oae il i spring ro ae other sorts ph it, F. anà A. D. and Sons atalogue, resolved to $ it out in Sra ALED PACKETS, so as to prevent ae Wellington Nursery, St. John’s W recurrence of the disapp pstitution of o $ it. JO g ood. sorts caused many purchasers last season. - The following firms have receiv: a ly from F ai ee SEEDS CARRIAGE FREE—AI Seeds procured and Sons, and are their authorised agents. ‘Those marked *an am E. RENDLE & Co., Seed Mercha PROLIFIC S AS wholesale meen. T R E $ Bee aia f fac, as follows :— er 9 MYATT pa ASH- “LEAF KIDNEY POTATO. *Messrs. Hurst & M‘Mullen, 6, Leadenhall Street, London. succeeded in obtaining this| *M ; CARRIAGE P © valuable variety sanbethhe A g vja essrs. Bec eck, Hentprson æ Chita, ; Adelphi: V bg er PS orders for Seeds above £1 aaike he three years’ trial, ab-leet ay ir poma ing —_ iow pub. Ei is ae now enabled confidently to offer it to the | *Messrs. a Se Sons, Ghenpotde Le ones araa po Batat FREE cc.) will be | exce of fla vour, jee sgh ie as its parent, of very superior | *Messrs. Flanagan & Son, Mansion-House Street, or CARRIAGE to any Railway Station | ca tubers besidos sererai Milne clas Fo rest Te eee | ae S a Wale I A A T Sree, London b otween " 7 is a short r, 1 London, karine cio: £3, oh te abil exceptions, FREE years. It is alike on hs me sine Ann ond. tan Taa | > Mlomnn. Oke Chante, Rin ge anagem to amy Station om the BROAD GAUGE RAILWAYS, | had of Sun: Mears: banaa a nieri ncnded To be | Moses. Hooper & Co Cove Garden irion. BE > Zie pont A ‘own in Devon and Cornwall, or Mg jun., Camberwell, Surrey. per fires rr g male il arenes. vomees Carter gy SIG, High Hethorny f ; } and Liverpool by Steamers. pondents. Post-offce Orders payable to J unk: corres- Mr. Timothy Brigden, 10, Railway Areade, London P mandeti with the above excep- oe Jawes Mra SUES L Cio Ko Soe T g or CARRIAGE To any SMITHS SUPERB BALSA Messrs. James Veitch & Son Exeter’ eae RAILWAY STATION ın ENGLAND anv W and A. SMITH Moser, Page & Oo. O > ALES, th beg to announce ar the publi Siesia. ge & Co., Oxford "Street, South . and any Steam Port in England, Wales, Scotland, and | in e that they are sending out ays na fo nme Bec Messrs o pai Backhouse & Son essrs, ts, ving eig “ OS kos further particulars apply to W piper a r: "per et Joh “an & nabury. suff ILLI o.in of obn Su So: i : Seed Bcc Plymouth. apply am E. RENDLE & Co, | in Sap 2s. per 7 proportions, but the same | ‘ onto Fin a Co., ym N Nursery, YHARLES NOB ——— e above have been selected with 3 C cian. aaae retired from the business | double of a. stock of 10,000 plants, sak Seve bees wou Ore » J. C. Wheeler & Son, Gloucester. establishing a NURSERY o pl Sighs of STANDISH & NOBLE, is now | mended during the flowering season by those who sa a E » Bubb & Matheson, G Gloucester dale Stati asiem Railway. man as , near the o eied They were exhibited at bet of the Foeeenn a a ian, = * Se re tae oe on. London. of returning thanks for Ga Vere Hieni peers this opportunity | Obtained the First Prizes at the Botanit G Regent’s Pa: » Cutbush & Ärem Nurseries, near The laté me and hopes Mit Satia cae upon - 7% Crystal wpe a Mr. James Veitch, Exotic Nursery, Chelsea. i sah panos natn § ; t and receive | „E; & A. S. have rece many testimonials of the excellence Mr. Fisher Godwin, Sheffield. CHARLES NOBLE also to say that he is The und ies seut ont by them season. e ild, Nurseries, h execute any orders with which he tay be favoured nize nonce | ne macrmentioned ee a John Perkins, Market Square, Northampion 4 i vi or bs ” mpton. Brannan | Rent pice late Solas s, Shs ere Bayni Nera Se So ees . ustin, of urse De JOHN STANDISH begs to say that the Nursery| Messe goat a ee ene: rT 7 J.C. Ch Nurserymen, er the gs mself, and 8s. Cutbus n, Hi e, Mi =a ” hes Barn, Wolverhampton. : in = Sr STANDISH & 4 Non he i nom carried on solely 3s Pras a ~ ; ages 36, Moorgate Street, Pyare we og Pope, Gibb Heati a Bea rmingham. p : a © . E. P. Dixon, ] ire Drummond a agg nea e Stirling deri; Shea g, and ten-f = Messrs, W Paint & Sens 5 . Dublin, a y te firm, a Mr. E. P. Francis, Hertford » Cole & Sharpe, Birchfield rmin; Mr, F. joi wh She id e ” — ery & Sons, Bedna, Edi es S. A. Henderson & Co., | on ” ogg Cold tof Planta- -» Edgeware Road, London 3 . subjects anit; | Mesara. E. G. Henderson & Sons, Wellington Road, London | Mr’"Thomas Rae, Whithorn” Winta oii to say that he has engaged Messrs, A. F "eee alt cae Sen Covent Garden Messrs. John p pieten De ae reet, Dublin. Messrs, W, F. Rendle & Co, Union Road, Plymouth A en mpg Cg eng Mr.C. Southby, High St Clap oer Mr. Thomas M’Kenzi Sesluaan” Cork. oy Messrs, Sutton E Sons, Rendin = Mr. George Williamson, Tor Sligo. : +d. i ynan, reat Ge J . 6d. per i, i a C. Turner, al ig S Siret Liverpool ME eons Flower, sot J. Veitch, King's Road, Chelsea e ner i Barker Place, Manchester 1 Sevan i ` = January 10, 1857.] TH E GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 19 PENDLERE COLLECTIONS OF SEEDS.— = years sent out yn Collections avi say, universal satisfac- tion, combine excellent pihe walities, superior nate n nd may be deemed economical in iets truest sense of the wor A great many who had our Collections i in years gone by Wiitiam | CUTBUSH, Norserrman, &e., Barn most respectfully to intimate hasnt Ayn has received i KI TERS GARD iamos deers CARTER x CO. SMEN, 238, 1 High Da of phot pra GAR TURA ondon te Te aa to salen Collections of FLOWER oea for the ensuing season in the best pidh ox YEOETARLE 1 SEEDS of Asur quality from 1l. to 5l. and condition ate eminent growers, mg is enabled to vouch | upwards. For Specified List of VEG FTABLE SEEDS, J. C. for the purity of a article. & Co. beg o refer to their ENCY' DIC C ae UE - particularly desires to call attention _to his fine} of FLORICULTURAL, VEG E, aaa RICUL- healthy stock of young Pre npm St Plants, {| TURA EEDS, the tw wenty-second pass H Jree j Ericas, and Ets aleas, whi re well set with bloom; also | of charge and post paid to ALL PARTS OF rah WORLD upon ch d Common Hollies, from 2 to 10 feet, well shaped ; ; | application that = _ at all times retain the confidence so cordially reposed in us. The Collections are offered at the follow. Nei, co COMPLET E COLLECTION, SUFFICIENT For A LARGE GARDEN, a one year’s s supply, comprising maim of Peas of th very best or euchuadién Eight varieties of Pate Eight he beer! Spe vssess of Broceoli ; "Ten 1 varieties of ‘Cabbag. ; Nine of Lettu s; with a “fall supply of Turnip Seed, Spina Beet, Broccoli, Carrot, Cauliflower, Celery, some Cueumber, , Endive. oct Melon, Mus- tard, Parsley, Parsnip, Radish, wia and Pot Herbs, and ev gpl ort of Culin nary Vegetable S LETE COLLECTION FOR A MODE- od .£3 0 0 RATE SIZED GA 0 0 No. 3. COMPLETE SLLECTION ` ‘ty SMALL QUANTITIES “+. 0D Pat ota foe COLLECTION rok aA SMALL 0 rb alt = cluded in the above collection will be h n postage sampa rom | * LE & Co. Seed ¥ Mer baita Plym ETTU SUTTON'S MONSTER SUTTON’ N C e Editor of the eee Chronicle, in a eriba on Let- tuces, “oh vd the first of thes “Cos uce, very large, leaves a tthe top, so that they close in without tying ; blanching white. k llen t would suppose And of the other a sa * Surron’s pes Cos. —This the preceding, but is a dar green, ‘ond hardier, there- fore is Ka aa Sor sowing early in spring, IMAX CE ( to aed new Peas excel oe id Wo varieties introduced last seaso damp on the passage.” ool Be passag let resembles Pear = the large size of their | plants, and wartani | Va ariegated a and likewise to his s superior Mush room Spawn, which Ak given | JAMES Pa Co., Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. such genom SPE nA both in England and Scotla NE TERE ———— Oe: SOON, WU ER D VEGETABLE erer ae Tages fe MES CARTER anp Co, SE , Hi —— — ROOTS Holborn, Sigma W.C bes ve announce the publication of Dovere TTA LIAN TORRAS: ROO ei the tizenty-secon nual serie their ENCYCLOPAD . per The annual importation of the -JGA TALOGUE ‘OF POEURA EGETABLE, A n beau PP and fragrant Flower has just been oe » AGRICULTURAL SEE is given a comple and large and well selected Bul may be obtained, without dis- description of nea rly two t ba a nd varieties z Flower appoint t, at A. COBBETT’S Foreign Warehouse , 18, Pall Mall. t of Figeteble Seeds, d&c., N.B. Printed regulations for treatme t; also, justarrived, p aeg. of charge nd post paid to ALL eat oe OF THE WORLD very moist and open Pari Piia o T EES ie upon n application — JAMES apilaa & Co., Seedsmen OREIGN SEED ORDERS.—Plymouth is admir- soman mae nie RICES OF FARM SEE HE. CROPS OF SWEDE TURNIP, MANGEL WURZEL; anD orugr FA spasen EDS being good, rices at lower this at present) as see Messrs, plied | SUTTON Seine Tit, whioh. may, ba, had, poet Sath, in to | return for one penny stamp, addresse SUTTON & Soxs, Seed Growers and Merchants, Reading, Berks. in es om that oy careful and | EA arly orders are oan and recom Aart ably Sitaatod for the osstadh and transmission of Forr ORDERS. d Seeds to Ferian, NEW ZEALAND, , UNITED STATES, CANAD. INDIA, MALTA, FRANC CE, AUSTRIA, PORTUGA mae Shapes Cura, Car PE Batue ” RUSSIAN ‘Sree take 1 to ) their native co af, n AUSTRALIA, and is proper packing basina will t Faval thousands of miles, and through RN F HE K. —TALAVERA, e Tropics too, without injury. RED RSERY, bhd RED HYBRID, nn — Wheats for case of coeds you sent me t| Barly Spring Sowing. Carefully Chevalier, condition and. dans all growing well, and, from every x hens, Hudson’ ra Golden Melon, s ow wt enor bee r approved variation of earance, I should have onl tir a Winter and Sprin . &e,, may be d À Y had at i ee tion to Mr. H sure Basing- aeeetnad a short distance instead of SO MANY THOUSANDS | stoke, ert com free on applica remit- OF MILES, ThisIc is pg, to er being well | tance required from unknown corresponden jy ara: and dried, and ca ND PROPERLY | ¢ PERS SA SUPERB BALSAMS, altogether. un- PACKED. Jha aa to tender my “a thanks 8 b you for r roached; 6 classes 37 s stantip ps; mixed, 13 eke Hollyhock, t ji 7 13; Gianini, 87; Pink D 37; Ca! ceolaria, er 3 tention in doing soh for gener rally seeds that are sent | Heliotrope, 13 each; Asters and Stocks, the fost double in the out to this Colony are destroyed owing to their getting kingdom ; best 24 Annuals, 74 stamps: best TWO wrt iea p igre NAPOLEON er n of packing 8a succeeds ee and all the | EUGENIA, dry 64. ench. nected with a Garden from the best rb T G. GLENNY, Horti cultural yyor nt Daw nnon ee Fulham ms PMgage rt es touse, Fulham. chants, Plymou ARLY DWARF PEAR and also for WALKER, Londonderry, offers ra sale Fifty autum may be had (if ordered immediately) in R oe ‘PARKER begs to offer the followi ing, of fine v , Early Dwarf, Bearing PEARS, peiben | 15.6 s. each, vios at fone Adare which a large stock, in strong and healthy | on on Quince roots, suitable eye planting jn Rard: Himndtod spaces on Seid Growérs Reading, Berks. gp Isa (Norfolk Island Pi t e 3 borders, an and pots, including the a rauc daii aas orfo per doz. Saa ok as dre Bivert oa rad : avourite mild WHITE O ONION can only be mell Sog jni per d rig os ran, ieni Jaliens ond he 7 Vendée aine in perfection Seed Grown in in or near Cyclamen Atkinsi, flowe bulbs, each... Be. 6d.to 6 o ot Esperen in. int Klbert Reading, in which the crop is ste lt ed n per doz ae oe varistycver offered; 18 0 Borne d Princess Royal ee Onions. Price of Seed, 6d. per o s. per I pacrises of sorts, from per dozo 2 98 0 aperas Ea + even Ravily “data feos sy rt annual demands for e quantities of — apt os nA PARE A a A E are. William Bon Garé Mr. James MsIwrosu, Gr. to the Duke of Buccleuch, » Stove and greenhouse, from per fies Ae in. aa eberieh ve Steen se Esper got = at Druml , whom we have the honour to supply Gymnogramma peruviana Ardant seta oe m A0 ne year old, 6d.; ies annually Pa Your Eas tee rticularl fine.” Gynerium argenteum (P we senor an - 18 0 3 mae y Orchids, Exotic, from pe sa at i ins aS O VEGETABLE AND AGRICULTURA SEEDS From the Rev. F. T. Scorr, Sib rtsw ld Vi nag cal Selaginella, of sor ts, from pe - 18 0 Roana pt PARKER begs to inform his Jan. 16, 1856." Th TT, Stbertswoi taf mA age, near Y over, wit Priced and Descriptive | Catalogue "o of Plants is published ns that his PRICED CATALOGUE for the ‘Onions, which gem 5 Se tn? Senay She of Hy forwarded | present tg E ae 3 1 be forwarded post upon Poms hi pete ES. Aa apait upon application. minsa on Great care exercised in the selection, and 1856.— Y. Cee -Can = Epoa Horncastle, Aug. >» remittance or ee to accompany all orders from un- | every article may be relied upon as being true to name, and of the Rosai pisos ar the anges pe PAM p peg nln gee corresponden finest qnality. A remittance or refe accompany all hire Seed Establishment, Reading. Paradise as 2ang ‘Seven Sisters and eres Roads, Hollo- onders from wn correspondents.—Paradise Nursery, Seven EW athe DWARF WRINKLED AS,— | way, London, ters and Hornsey Roads, Holloway, Londo LIMAX (Buve), and ALLIANCE (Wa HITE).—These two + ian ear te p welkgrown | Par ig Lae BOOK,” or Select f s List for 1857, is cpt ben ope ms nh a rady ed sfa e to all hase: . ; to ‘ene ction odete purchase: closely tra pore ed pods, rdinary profanign | eked on-th ra eiai ei 1s, in @ few Gar i from th tom to top of the penia, in their excellence ot height, | th | mps. and D ‘being equally suited to mar’ r privy: we OM parm 1 while 5| aeh, Or 12r 1 dvaras z stems t tg Spt ie t, three postage sta thet ey are Ae early as Doe 2 ge ere e HYBRID PERPETUALS, J. C. Wuere & Sox, Seed Growers, Gloucester. ‘seen at the following firms i don, of whom the Peas may be Aek E Paul nie Rametiony PRICE Wie? ok, AND GARDEN ‘had, = Be their agents in ood coun ain quart ac eg rag at 5s. each, Rtwete "Mie Laure Ramand RECTOR Ai in ahha and can Baronne de Kermont E Eph, du Mont Carmel be had from the tet or from hd Proprictot da in Bo, Haoasi & ous _ Üi, Adelphi Terrace. Baronne Hallez — le es Combats erch en postage r= Mister, Nasu, & Nasu, 60, Strand. ‘conore d'Est l A Bounn Eprrion has also been prepared this season, Caroline de Sansal Madame Campbell d'Islay a z OBLE, COOPER, & BOLTON 152, Fleet Street. M l ch will sent 18 Jacon Warnon & Sor 6, King Wiliam Street, city. | Coen Easy eng Mapes wath ty Jar 18 patie amp Aeek- a Duchatel Madame Guillot Ke GENIE. BT allied, whit wrinkled Cyietor TE ne ae Jurie ee cae Co., Seed Me: Plymouth. Pea in chet goi Pe am the bottom of = haulm Madame Laffay ANT TO PURCHASERS OF SEEDS, er ahs me “th prti ca est blue wrinkled | Duo d'Aumale Montpensi Me “ei we ge Qurtons SEED SATMAGUE, sas ioes, wil —The ear M: . | Duchesse de Montpensier adame Pepin Yétion, rere A: m the bottom of the haulm to the top joki | Duchesse se de Praslin Madame Rivers sent post free on roni of me ge S. Duches utherlan Noemi The above two P. re originally sa ved from one Eugene "Sue [dwfs., 9s. | Panaché d’Orleans SUTTON’S AMATEURS GUIDE IN HORTI- Mr. Harrison, the ra one deseribes them ag Géant eae doz. | Pi CULTURE AND Agere Evel by Fong cet Lee follows :—“ Relative rage my sen Peas, the Tinkled rset and General ine des Fleurs tidelud s, or Wrinkled White, I beg to say that they are to'thosa General | Cavaignac Reine Mathyido penny stamp gratis I sold rg a (meaning Sioni z Al tance); t š they are Graz ei n Hoo ston & Bina, Seed Growers ao Merchant Marem) stronger in t, > lled in the onan | ia average more Peas; also por croppers. | Jacques Lafitte Standard of Marengo i w a srowth this year was nearly 10 quarters per acre” NY ST&™8E® | Jontne d Art The Gardeners’ Chronicle. 3 = — he J.G. Warre, High Holborn; Lady Alice Peel Viera (Paul's) m+ . G & Sons, Taea: a “984 BOURBON e pat CHARLWoop & CUMMINS, Covent “ n, London. Bouquet de Flore iang Joseph SA TURDA X, JANUAR ig 10, 1857. arpa Price z per quart. Usual aSo skeint rt "the trade. Comice de Seine et Marne Paxton Fine EA wo EST PEAS IN CUL TION, “a aml a cate a PPS LORD RAGLAN” vs ag MONARCH. | Louise Scip Tue course which the Council of rar Horrievt- : AND i i P mi p Menoux laea = = Malmaison & LORD RAGLAN.” Gre ed marrow. Habit dwarf The following at 1s. 6d. each, or 18s, pe titania TY e and branching, 3 fee 8 saps ay green pods selection :— g a pur se containing 7 to 10 Peas much larger than the ee a British Queen, and of equal if not superior flavour, 2s. 6d. lnkendrine SM so x P soo tng main it is w per quart, per bushel. § persons in the trade are | Colon int asmani Banat oae Selling Hair's Mammoth for this which is ‘mot distinct | Denil de Witermox Madame Place it, being a much larger cropper and superior flavo Duchess d Paul Dapu geet Tall green wrinkled Daro, the ianei Duchess of Nortolk Prince Chipetouzikof? bush best flavoured Pea i n cultivation, 2s. 6d. per quart, 40s. pom General Castel ri Hon J. Erps offers the above two Peas with great confidence, p > pelhadnor ii pera Se the following testimonials out of the great IPs lon tae Pa o TunT R ast year received. su ONLY i Messrs. Hurst and McMullen, who have aie ae, nee Ferrey =F atari Adelaide Bougere (dwfs,) Prince Apert (Paul’s) Aurore du Guide Reveil (dwfs.) From E. T Bi EI comer i the Pea si Ed of aag to possess ti Ss the finest flavour and alco viel an iy Fote nas a fine Wik gone YELLOW, dwarfs worked, 10s. per doz. eral 1 Collection of ROSES, &c. Catalogues forwarded noe pA EELE— Bradley’s Golden Parrain, standards 2s. iy or) sipa 20 kad THE Tagik k CHRONICLE. Cees 10, 1857. proved to be productive an so much paca advan- | i n Agriculture. Thos British goods ; on the contrary, we believe that Forrron Manvracrurers will be welcomed on t px. The doubt that those manu- re ca factu who have zatliney: of their productio : am] So ns public comparative examination will find this a ha e rare and valuable tender plants |r t sustain injury by exposure for two days, it is is decided that the great iron conservato shall ‘be emptied and comes into a magnificent ayes ped room, affor elter in case of rain as we protection to the plants, “tga exhibitors of tins who, in conseque ays’ show, may be obliged to incur additio bil poe will have their nap ae according to a scale hereafter to be determined on an During the s sping and summer the usual Exhibi- tions in Regent Street, or whatever se acl gel the ety may select, will take place oney |€ and certificates pene awarded as Tiafotniote ‘to teally meritorious subjects. Saturday, October the 24th, a grand Fruit eld in ra of the large eM rooms then available in the West of London. On s ion forei Britain, and at least France, Belgium, sted, and ates. As it is not means of | p wit e | rema t was obvious that if a few under the most e ce melts in conseque absorbing heat from the air or other bodies in contact ith it. d ice wi in ice for e SS at the state of water with a degree of rapidity propor- tionate to the sanr Mires which it can obtain heat from the bodies arou Sawdust is one of the niost powerful non-con- ducting substances that can be easily obtained. Consisting ne! an WAAI multitude of cavities filled air— a lump of ice, c a Rare? A may be 75° i g Aag E eee oe a d a ucting power of t dust will enable the infinite multitude of air "TS lying between the two squares to transmit heat from the sere to We inside, If this is ‘tightly understood iceh — oe or even the Uni occasion to insist upon the fruit ae absolutely ripe, winter fruit ie especially desirable in es ober, we see nothing ign g part in pe Dal oe In order to defray the cost of the see nts |Í ecess hese bakaran iein will A issued as formerly—some at n to the a amaie s. 6d. to Fellow e Society, others konii to the publ 10 for 40s. to Fellows, The D e sec: PAE A ai oak to two o'clock on the second day at the Garden great London visi the Gants or at the October fruit show. Tho: Chaneil- adnie telah A temperature of the earth s the depth of ens feet, gardening community for aa, oe a z Taole near London, is nearly as follows :— occasions, which = i undoubtedly be no less| January oe | n rs 8 ovate p gnen eee os m bork February 394 pie p ea as and we call upon rhe bee he fiends of gardening recite aig et 538 e appeal. Details are under ens a ion, and praean in ae very ge t time we ate si i } ie dee 2: a nay expect an ouncement of the p official form „Itis pest evident that ice a wman with the sides of a w in Januar „thus receive One hot Saturday in July, a ares going into e co pur at a shop a few pounds of Ice. Packed in a dilapidated chip hat gt cas deep ear | ov pito e forgot, o possibly did not know, that the Seleritbe above own ors after one o’clock on the second day at N value of ‘the various plans will be The condition indispensable to the Desear n of ground were of no use so long as the ice was affected t aa it is perfec ced man allo to be actaally i in contaet with the sides of the well; and that he gets a layer of straw or Reeds ; bu straw or s are far less effectual ‘han sawdust even if used in large Rey reaih and if meer with : ice had been packe _ A thick hed of P Per d in the a on which the a any little separation m the sides of the well may ce had unded the sides, a and sawdust ioiai a plae the chip hat-box. d been therefore be one of. ‘the causes of failure in this It was apparent fom i accident that the key Brei Bee favour- the ls latter tapi conveys to it the warmt er's chambers } bodies it comes into contact ‘with, and the melting simple process. But ere is another. ce it no country can ice be p t as soo idly conve of the sally a is ‘se it shall be eT manent] Hho” Ta scam aeei e “i i surroun of ill conduc pp matter. 7 cn Ml ht tes ca Is this condition ‘always fulfilled? cea A n end ee month of SPED pi = pem a brick well is dug in the ground and filled with ICC $ | sewartt of th re anpes al Sa to ” of easterly thatch, doable walls, and double doors protect it winds, it is impossible ty ae A te heated by hot rom the air; it is o ed 5 wea er pip flues running round the ho i _| assured that every possible precaution has been taken | plants in oih ho then look sickly and droop for o | to keep out heat of June the ice is gone, want of t esse to the amazement of the owner. r | growth an nd strength, whilst i e houses where we haves and that in all May 20°, or in June 27}° may thus pass into it. No wonder, then, that ice houses are often found empty when firs opene H It is true that no e ws his ice |8™ in | citeit ik pare reno wizh to give to my neal pare a Fh ee mi motive than process becomes daily mo e and more rapid. To prevent this all ice houses ae, or should be, poe with a drain that will carry away the water as as it is forme Now, if this drain is neglecta or ill-constructed it only’ increases mischief instead of upon he over a of sawdust, propery drained, we imagine that the chante of th this ld be much dimin ished. ntation sloping aie to the — ride n heaped upon — dex awn pie a the lake. would not do all that a nig ice house will effect ; even when successful. e have heard that peat earth has been thus usgd ine some success in Scotland. hat the art of preserving ice in warm we eather sides by so all events, a khadi that admits of no dispute, HAZARD’S SYSTEM OF HEATING. HE great interest your read olmaise so heating doubtless justifies your the observations of £ Anei w plan eati h possesses i the advantages without the disadvantages of per and which is much in use, produced for the sake of remedying the errors of . i j you will permit me to words in reply to statements you have “ prod circulation o re air such as I describe, and fruits will be found in Tapias foliage, healthy and growing as in the very height of summer. ra w, the great S ma the hme em oh it a not the principle h attempted . u or some simi commit dinal error, because you incres internal area, and as matter of course diminish aay After all this same stove is nothing m less large tt stove encased in anything but economical. My experience that i f no use in the present day men even a h el very great. It oa Saved, a nape tar ond ti ok entitled to. Youhave Seaia bout so kind # my system, and as you have given currency Janvary 10, 1857.] = en ahi Tf — of a acta ge kyi a system which, although good, may be said t wig be page almost , I venture to claim fro m you extended in your truly JSaable journal of mn 2 © Er B © “e [=] i w o or z 5 a, arity o0 interest in the question as a matter of science connected with my profession. Robert Hazard, London, Jan. 1. VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No, CXLVIII. “608. Parası A Ai AA np, eat a, Xeno- dochus us).*— As P n the accession of a disse saas az divi AEN the spore into two parts, which though never losing their adherence are nevertheless — a them capable of germination an of producing spores of the se cond degrees pe yaa severally differ from job ns n the a of fi dissepimeats. In 7 riphragmivn this Seay’ el plage ae the parien division of the upper cell, but in a mao ~ deglubens, ge to me by Mr. Curtis on second dissepiment is pua m this Phragmidium en n the greater puista of dissepiments, and Xen dochus in the multiplication to such an extent that the threads becom rved a formerly referred to Uredo, aud in Triphragmium and ium, spores of the second order formed upon the germinating threads, which differ only from those of Puccinia in being globose instead of broadly eymbiform. he germination of Xenodochus has no yet been observed. In Triphragmium each cell has only a single oo for the emission of eliu gmidium there are Ras three, and these lateral, even in mg terminal joint. 609. Tri REY wail for a long time supposed to be confined to Spiræa Ulmaria, A beautiful form has lately been found by Tulasne on Spiræa gg pees la, a second species occurs on Pep opyrum Thaliotroides, a third was p. by Leveillé o eum athamanticum, aud I now figure two sdditional species, 7, nia, and diately w the point of the shoot. From the dis- lilies ‘the latter A which grows apparently on similar situations in which the Figs appeared, one at some pen arkable for the forked pro- the very near the crown of the old stem, and cesses with which iti is sparingly eie ee, and the rather | another at the very yo of the iala kes is plain that one ae i era on Meum like this of sh alone was made d entire season ose processes, ‘tat a. ‘ea? former of them 1855, for had there been in lit m Fh bead sets of pork oy prea ents. shoots successively formed, one in prolongation of the 610. arte tae has at present occurred only on sp from the mode of tap. of the Rosacee, The Raspberry, Bra ramble, lesser Burnet, an Fig tree, an been Figs erent at the same time on rrean Potentilla produce w ell known species, but shoots of a different ; could any Fig have been far the most interesting is P. ipectobada, which occurs uced this year in bate a situation as the lowest on Roses in America, and which were it once to assail joint of the shoot, to the our Rose gardens would be a most in pest, as it or four years i part of the same attacks the twigs and forms such large and dense tufts | shoot as the top or last formed portion of it. that it would soon exhaust al . The other The infi imate, , in altering or Species, though sometimes abundant, especially that ifying the habits of the Fig tree would seem to be upon the Bramble, cely k said to be formidable merely a ex ion se drome pa The sp as far as is known, do not germi- law in its economy, in whi nate till the spring of the following year, bia the | distinguished from all other fruit trees. Mr, aight, aa tender leaves of their matrix are ready to receive the quoted bg! on from the Horticultural infant mycelium, a fact equi sae | to that whisk’ Fri ries made an experiment of forcing the Fig in pots in a has observed in the Rhytisma of the Maple. stove out an entire year, winter as well as 611. Finisia has hitherto been found only on pm summer, and as the result obtained from the same tree the greater Burnet, and is especially interesting, because four aere yr of ri Figs from July to it seems stage at which a Puccinia can | When ‘the water in the boiler becomes hot the i , and four more from J July, arrive without the addition of the Haios element oroia in the i iron ipe goes on, if, as in my | 1820, gers Boon tah crops within 12 months, This ives 1 makes 80 co t g power is nl just sufficient to | an average of a month anda half as the term in w to the outward eye from all allied parasites, and mpliah t this no steam is genera vated. bi ould it be | the Fig tree an entire round or course of its second] it connects th o pores it will then pass through the small pipe and | functions. It was no doubt by enlisting the conditions ne with such false parasites as escape through the cistern. Now with to the | necessary that such 612. With this e Uredinoid | mode of heating—below the boiler I hav oti results were obtained ; must be some parasites will close, which though once despised and cylinder made of copper eapable of holding a > sufficient peculiarity in the nature and epee of the advisedly dered worthy of neglect as incapable of quantity of pumice stone on a fine wi ze | Fig tree to admit of results a which no kind definition, and mer of the cellular | partition, which will allow the gas from below to pass | ment could have extracted any other frat tree. In por td plants, are ed by the researches ~Aalonape freely through but will intercept the flame, | the South of Europe, where the Fig is naturalised, it others proved most interesting of | The gas is laid on in weed ordinary way, and a small crops di fungi, and as sleiily productions perfietiy à istinct | ring-b placed below with a sufficient | spread over a period of © Triphragatiem, from i number of openings e in it to diffuse the three months and a half as the Phra ries ir cram seesetnblarees nd | equally. When used it is turned on and lighted from or rot x C Eha ES, AKA denpi T roiya, le | the top. In a few minutes the pipe that carries off and in a short time THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 2] the matrix, and subject ave as the highest Agaric or Batar. pe? kno bite too, that the germination of the me: many species, re pam | of niy in ce ai ss remain paix itiska to the matrix, doe r till some months after their a eduction, is dobselais a J thea” great light on the t on the especial plants which t to Payee own mere mystery, and the eirinn of a e for this — object having n proposed ri the French demy, a ey us to hope that the same tact and perse- as unra any nytt gical ts will be rewarded with the development of this OY. J. B. A HEATING. SEVERAL plan e been for ign erim of wirk ng ! of these m e to time righ sopa us for heating water by m of gas, which wer 3 exceedingly well and is very cosy managed, the Syene power and the quantity of water to be heated, B p 5 D nr that the plan might be useful to some of your I forward a description of it i er boiler convex at the top and concave ottom, with a pipe rust will not pec remain a | co t- | for an hour or t _|toa se tes point, and then kiiiviiasiiý discontinued, necessary. James ial , the boiler and the circulation of the warm water goes there will be eas If one or two things are attended to trouble in the ge ego and it the tempera’ ouse re is en. little pe Sandan mes ecessa e cylinder and dust the web, so remov: the er retk ia of the gas, or ea same thi ing will ha It will not be necessa fill the were’ i than in any open sel. These matters cre | war aed to it a A y on burning for a sere together if necessary, casion in the sivebent frost is: pi up to in tion at any erah by 0, the temperatu. and so William Ilott, Brinhléig K. ent. THE FIG TREE. bottom, with ipe B passing through it for t purpose of conveying away the foul and heated air| Tue Fig is described as differing mea other fruit resulting from the combustion of the gas. iler | trees in the remarkable property of ring and in should be placed as near the bottom of the warmer climates ri in same year or season avi singe aie or pipe may be carried up the wall to | two successive crops of fruit, each being produced on a near the top. It is best made of pole sa x shoots, and depen ore on two separate odjek pa kaigh more expensive at first it will last e flowings of the sap : the first flow, com- giv v longer than an iron one, and will gi t heat more rapid] o the boiler a pipe return is affix Ap D3 hen fos be rou aaa the house, and is of iron, one inch dia flow pipe ata little | distance fromthe boiler a at E: a small stop-cock i is inserted ; filling of the boiler and ; pipes in ı the first instance, and enable any that may subsequently get into the pipes to be removed. A small zinc cis is the rero in elie: is employed in the produetion of Figs on the aes mmer shoots of the p ae year, a in forming new shoots for the autumn crop ; the econd commencing 4 July, ond “ego. the ftare paes of Figs on the ts just named, ing new shoots for p of "the «meg . perty, however, ap modified by climate ; and whoever has observed the growth of Fig in the ir, ima cold climate like orm of must, I think. lude that i ordinary habit of fruit trees, in having erly one flow of sap, producing one set of shoots during the entire and season ; and bet e uent to the highest point, a t n in fixing with regard to the relative position of the pipes, or else the water in th herem uld be heated and the waterʻin the pipes round the house would remain co d d but by a very ee le pipere this may be obviated ; is tt such ore.) as a second show of Figs in autumn, ve of this I may encore that near the end Py las ero I pro- se ane pel grounds of one of the Edinburgh w Pig t0e which had been killed down to within 3 8 inches of the peated by the severe frost that early in 1855, and consequently had only the sting of two shoots or stole, w as about 3-inch in diameter, and a few ac from the roots. The latter being removed, it as planted in the open ground against a south (aspect) wall, one of the reserved shoots having by accident in the part broken off. About the middle of Ma sap began to move, and its fi was the putting forth of three young Figs—one at first or lo t of the ken t, another at the fourth joint just below fracture, and the he enews: Bos! THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE, | [January 10, 1857, pt which the Bis grig of the Fig is effected may perhaps | eet er shoots, from which there might be a prog. be a prog. aa ace unt A the piee resorted to in Fi ig ra vot i ar t 22 incapable of ne two partert courses during the active season of the year ; for the aoe of i ing ich i sinj|e th Engle a a su atop z pk : egg the ot pig bs how o be unecessary, It Lewin late in the season, it would deserve consideration soy. os chap op, toh in those climates, ripens in | is not difficult to pean atti e that Banii t the end d of Re be ont iale no i be practicable B mr vyu i t half their | active season of t when the Figs attain their | a habit or unction o imate _ oer ap p ae energies of the ee mb to fall size but are batt “hard Puii green, there may yet be | of Britain is at least en and aaa detrimental tha Abis of autumn, and the half-formed SEA a sufficient amount of warmth and other r agencies of to its fruit-bearing properties, because imperfect, and fruit is subse tly destroyed by frost. We aaa idea to maintain the motion of the sap in a certain | to bring it into accordance with the Sidney conditions ° valnim Ra S out 4 . i ivi seep the Fig tree in a growing of other fruit trees. J. H. H., January 10. i ce Eh ~ i= S4 ge A Po “= Su ee > ore than = of its functions. Coming |a revulsion r the sap and an evolution of new shoots to Sootland, widi il lower temperaturo a ndan active | and Figs. As long as this state of growth continues the firmae me Correspondence a season of six or e find the whole period insan aee Figs will show an indisposition to ripen; and if the Ice Sta sappa —I am a pe sok ly in caida ice, and. in a single cour eis sa a ala all the autumn should be more than usually open and moist, | being so am desirous of ascertaining in a rather more _ growth and pada Saa are performed slowly ug wit i and favourable to growth, the period of ie is likely derailed manner the way in which your correspondent i difficulty in an ungenial climate, and the fruit whi ch is | to be proportionally protracted ; hence robable | « W, D.” anages to build a — ra ice, using the large j put- forth in May is still green and hard in October, | that Kam of this hanging, we 18 prot i in the pate for ine walls of it, peaa ing | waa | ramming the E though full grown and perfectly Il it only | ripening of the autumnal crop of Figs, sugested t oa ntre quite small. My o view is, that he must Š C3 the v tive action of | idea of Since aia other ey ant for the purpos É | nosnamtlg force the a now, “8 kö pu uts paki ; a iss a close from the Jinnishea pce of hastening their maturity. the view here | support them. a li ‘be ‘Mind “enoveh to enlighten — ture of the Thus we have we Fig in every | taken that result must come idat of itself, without the | me with another rc Pe explaining this? phase of activity, “sag eight crops in the year and an| aid of these agentes ik the gradua and | I wish also to ss Mr. Maxton if when he first o 2 average te one month and a ee for ar Pons ii cessation of the sap, provided the Figs ‘a ave prr viously | his stack, he finds much waste, and should thank him to- course of it. dep eye effected spa a high pa Mil attained their full growth dd development, in readiness | state what proportion the _ bears to the stack. Hig ture and stimulating mode of treatment, a | for npag ; for if yi should mA be half Bord as | statement of there being little or no waste in opening single term of six a ge as the measure et ‘tsp per- } in the Pei of England, when cold of autumn | daily in a hot July seems extraordinary ; portal formances in mperature scarcely | c catches the hoa it is "of course fapihaibte to chifa will kin banat eom ei "o manages soas to avoid this suficient for the = Pro ast of its en that they z3 ripen We me here, and before doing pow A sugges n of a practical per presents itself) sọ I should’ veel. ees obliged by a few more The e conclusion to which these fete a to ae is | relating to tis “Galtitile of the Fig in the open air in the | from those who have succeeded so well. 7% Yro. E : a peculiarity in its re and ¢ south of Britain. There the second flowing of the sap| Qld and New Roses.—I do not pretend to deat l tution, not ia ad by any other er tree, is inde. takes place in July or August, coincident with which lEn the old or new Roses are the best, but on _ t of a state of pisealpe pi in so far x it is| a new crop of Figs begins to be put t forth on the ae nen “4 te ie a I find that 10 out of the 12 imposed on it b gro tone sa mperature, moisture, | pesones d in the parea or early part of the summ w Rose ded by Mr. Paul were shown in &c., unfavourable t saute Frayne ot that | and a new set of shoots to be formed, a eho re to g his" keny whieh pne the first — at the Royal the. ive lengths of the terms or periods in which it the fruit crop af the ho flowing year. w these Figs, | Botanie Socie Society’s a in July last. I will name is eapable of going through a course of its functions, | produced late ever attain their full size | them here—Madame de Cambacères, General Jaigi i varying, as we have seen, from one and a half to six | and RLA ELAS p~p So senublidly never come to| minot, Madame seas Souvenir de Leveson Gower, — months, are in like manner to the more or less | maturity, but perish with the first frosts. In this short | Gloire de Dijon, Pidde ee (Bon.), Madame Masson, í favourable conditions of temperature and climate to | statement we have three undesirable results. First, a| Madame Vidot, Lord Raglan and General C f which it is subjected. The e a aa of Knight would re of ‘grag which should have been the best, as being | the two last the finest in the whole erkina My“ justify the inference that the Fi ig May be ke pt in a state | borne on the perfec tly devel oped and matured shoots of gardener informs me that there were no fewer than of continuous produc etiveness, under patil conditions | the early velp of t cai genes is entirely lost ; secondly, | seven competitors, The grand tournament has indeed of temperature and moisture and adequate supplies of | the tree is burthened w muc useless wood ; for, | been fine sport for the on-lookers, but whether the nourishment, though it is certainly prohable that the ge, amg viewed, it amo ats to this, as these inet professional is “ transfixed ” as re is I think more than would soon be exhausted by such an exciting course of | whose Figs Seite just failed, can never ett fruit ap questi “ge That catalogue thrust was certainly a k and th irdly, e new shoots, which are to bear the crop qe splendid pass, but it has ete met and repelled with — The oe process is worthy of thems of the a ipning year, must have their fruitfulness or le qual eae ; the professional may have been shaken ing m impai y the collision, b i i arin, n he al performed in a diferent part of the tree, and all Poy ‘net half developed state, when they are overtaken by | the field in full bearing neither dishonoured nor over- going on at the same time, as exemplified i m the state of | the nipping cold of autumn, and their further growth thrown. I wish some of your Serer who are the Fig after the second flowing of the sap at Mid- | puta stop to. The obvious remedy for Es drawbacks | growers both of old and new Roses would openly enter mn with the first paien: of | resulting from defective climate is to give the trees the | the list of combatants, not only to Tutas Mr. Paul to the shoot, the embryo Fig is formed in the axil of each | aid of glass ; but as the present hea: relates only to | continue the controversy but that their opinions might - leaf as the shoot extends, though it is not, as Knight | Fig trees growing in the open air, an inquiry may be | derive the weight due to real signatures. I do no — es, ordinarily visible to the eye, nor is it always | ventured w. ether, since two perfect crops of fruit | question “A. R.'s” honesty of intention, but I amt developed terwards in the perfect fruit, but often | cannot be obtained in one season, the disposition of the apprehensive—* Cæcus iter monstrare vult” Some inert in the shoot. This is the first stage, and brea produsa two sets of shoots may not with advan- | of the Roses named by your correspondents are com- ' DECOR i e have seen an those o a when the sap begins to flow afresh, and the shoot, | the ig tree accommodates itself to varieties of | acquain o flo € i ted with the new Ros ith the old ? It now a season old (speaking in ordinary language, but climate, performing no less than eight rounds or! I w i ould = "A Experto crede,” Sri lethes opi E with reference to the Fig tree, meaning only one term, | courses of its functions in one year, where a suitable! How oes the radicle penetrate a hard dry soil P— 4 = flow of the sap), puts forth its Figs, which continue | climate is provided for it, and in opposite circumstances | Many Perik e W. D. F.” for his explanation. I _ size a i i i Z ti ing the currency of th sap ; but hry do not ripen until the sap, ou which their second flowing of the sap, which is useless in every | question. My opa i i rok cars Hip pmen i ded, h ceased |, How, as exempli- | part of Britain, and limit the fabsilons of the Fig tree | stiff clays and hard dry mar ed in the early or spring gg n. Taini Chosen pa a = a fene and preparing = set of well- | Examine the soft threadlke radicle ; cou y c forward he sprin t ripen ti — shoots for the ensuing year ? hatever would | means bri ourself to beli i thrust after the second flowing of the sap at Midsummer. | ha e the effect of retarding its starting in spring, and | itself tea Shilo had as soak r toadol in t, on $ 8 e m, is now two peor anal In the | flowing of the sap would be david tp meena tae «that th w peu sere the sap was the agent concerned | late oneal when probably the conditions not merely | is it not ap likely get a so-eatled excremen + th f e er cies nece atter ” il that came in contact with the apns ) deon ihai f g depend? | vigorous growth w not be in sufficient intensity to | exuded from the pes har ends of the radicle, cen or | cally dissolved, and possibly now in a condition to woul akes s r P pine haan owing, has ceased ; and the shoot, which tionally p putting ba sap the period at whi ch the secon [wo il a gE AH S- ib af i i = Ead S rs R S & GCG g = ic) & oe 2 Be hemselves onward ; for although Le o not see what power a thread h - hrough a a a Til we wart further oe r 1 Cann: mes ane again, T anepi) adopted in the case of the Fig tree, thie fat which h o enp r aaa nspa perfect | pesnne of the Figs would certainly be rendered | radicle is a solvent to Shalt awa ‘iis hast ey k soil a and the root to ady i Ẹ = E & a k $ a = Be oJ erty m 3 : g B ® g < eu Eag S z A 4 > oo change perfectl ess urpose to a new direction and | # i i DEE Ap diversion and we ee rites Fina January 10, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 23 and the upper part of the ger ‘namely, the young ; by “A. R.” as not beaten yet are er -rate in un to exist as a separate organ, the root en com- materials =- which h the bed w t ar r ney vegetati may be what the eatalogues make t em i it was earthe r; and at the present time (Jan i e i i he produ x uch in constant -superposition e- layer over layer to the | of om best. I think that Mr. ae a quite right in and otherwise receiving exactly the same treatment, youngest extremity, with this difference however, that an | dec ning a controversy with onymous corre- | Paa merged will not produce anything for several weeks icicle is augmented by the addition of matter from with- Gina ; his bigh Ep in “the Rao world quite I presume therefore that I am right in attri- out, while the root lengthens by the me creation warrants this course. I have dealt 20 years at the binae “the early produce in the fre: ToS on the i ith | Cheshunt nurseries, oftener Animer to the- judgment of new principle to the system pur: events it pow w ] ter to | the principals than to my own, and I cannot say that I is worthy of a ee het am Boni G iir saving o of their points, are thus enabled to pierce the solid earth'| have ever been “taken in?” Biia the new kinds | spawn in this t as is represented a Mr. i i uate themse id | Robertson, George Westland, Carhead, Yorkshire argo el of y hat at pla anima mbacéres, and their own glorious Hybrid “Vivid.” wie in the case (executors of late Matthews, clerk, versus rpetually shift their mouths in search of fresh pastur- | The latter thoug sh but a summer Rose was this season e, clerk) submitted Jast term for the opinion of the age, although their bodies remain stationary.” in my garden. | f Queen Pal 4 S a inery.—I am about constructing a Vinery of iron | thank Mr. Paul for his beautiful and interesting work, Campbell said the Court would take time to con- and glass (Hartley’s rough plate), with due provision | “ The Rose Garden,” from which many of us have lo ng | sider, and therefore judgment will not be giv for ventilation. I do not intend to use artificial heat, | derived both pleasure a instruction. A Rose Amateur | be 5 or after the llth January, the commence- s r my object being on a south wall to produce the climate of twenty years? seer ilary Term. The action (if I remember f Mid-Frane » and my ambition being to Black) > Bri a looking over your abstract of yer vik ay. was one brought by the executors of a late ern Tce ripen — algae iral mie by pe one = aeri ae Ta uaa | incumbent e obt na possession of a aoe se roe making for them a s agii = composed g od been made by the person who copied the les which pe rg sb rpa i a Tt aS Peas garden soil, freel small fragments of | were sent to you, and which I had not observed until r. Petersdorf, the defendant’s counsel, that the houses e Som nite chilly “lisp stick charcoal, | I saw your abstract in the Chronicle. It at | were built in ja ch a su tial way i have become and broken bones. d to concrete the bottom of | the 13th experiment i A, whereas it should t of the freehold, and he therefore contended t the bed to prevent the wore penetrating into the subsoil, | have been B, and the 19th is marked hould | they bel nged to the defend s should e upper floor of the Vinery laid i have are some oth es which | decide in favour of the plaintiffs, as the opinion they gave bricks, that I raed ed the Vine ] ; moerid y aan obs n ations relating to the | jeads me suppose, it wil el vert the ex ns Saal Marg =. Ae argo to the plan ve Perun > a T inelo I mt endeavoure s =s i w on the subject, which appears e (by the many tion (or omission from) the ma ot heres om the "ped ? ties whe it ane where the nt weit Ins wen oad i cep win Mailer Merari pas n a a 3. Shall I, in a well sheltered position, succeed without | been ermer pren minutes, from the mg, as as | Navid beth catndred te the tonnini) paged woth fire heat with Black Hamburghs? 4, What depth | I eee you intended ; and I abe | ‘added th me 18th, | freehold to the next incumbent. Th case is one of great should I allow for the artificial bed between the concrete | ste and 2lst „to these tables, as I observe you have interest to the whole body of the carey and the decision Po f my house to mace a oh ma born tables a, Tam ie dee an phos fom lino Be bd oe arty ghu ee p T a bi oa os Meee Ate mrad pa recommend besides Black "Tene: : k A. QUERCUS PEDUNCULATA. par. en reg gi ae ike matter doiak i is . t i i i ' ae bie tae al 7 } a m si 4 i A imery 18 Aa built lynai] Dal. decane nc decidedly in favour of greenhouses racy : ee r and perhaps. Vine mildew may | EL| J gf n ee Nelle ian e Japet ney lurk, what had I better do to eeadieute, oh things | $ $| Welsht, rection, Weight | fection, cir R Tipes PE place the glass roof to ensure tho” fuli praa of boky Stones. | Tnches. | Stones. | Inches. | € Broke 14 min. after | „ 22% and Rose Growers —It seams. ta, mA: that. Mirr 2 he last weigh | Paul has placed himself to a disadvantage in declining light and heat? 8. Wha ghee cen: is there (until the| 1] 64 5.25 68 .50 the last weight was | h Sat H the Vines get up ~~ cover the glass) to intro pws fruit x ; 4 ut on, to continue the controversy ab u a e wg tase. dn seule the Vinery do duty 52 3.75 5 T. Splthiecell “with sacl ” agja the indiscriminate pufiing of new for aiiis en aee oae house? W. M. [By ere e- stones, finally broke s (see supplement to the “Rose Garden,” p. 4, i Nidal . south wall . Bl, k Tia 8 56 5.50 | 60 9.62 |}. with a deflection of published in 1853), and some of your corresponde baki } rapes, may ped ie spin i side 9.625. ks, far from being antagonistic to his views, are them without artificial had: With regard to your 10 52 487 56 8.50 bat m ashe he J nin oP gery oe many yore first query, there is no objection to your bringing the| 12| 48 ~~ a re on ey got hs Pe but i fa SE that Mr Pat roots of the Vines inside the house ; although itis not| if} 52 | 337 | 56 | 475 pe a EE pes an tie nany ? pe _ importance whether they are so or not when | 17| 60 4.62 64 8.50 One disadvantage oF his oltre aig = rts herp a oan roth: tect y aue. e onog er of s er oe =- r ne speak as to the merits of the old Roses, but few are es granite, scar S feldspar and broken bones, there| 2 | 48 | 400 | s2 | eoo |{ Broke suddenly in acquainted with the new ones. And how are the facts 06 ‘ert pripreme Sarad A (ap bay Re ği t 14 minute, to be got at except by an appeal to the growers erid ian ae ua ‘a “should prefer the substi. While I do not think the latter pretend 2 be {more tution wholly r in part, of good rich turfy loam, _ | 535 | 447 | 575 | 722 honest than other people, I am not so unhappily con- th a eamaten , the depth ma; B.—QUERCUS SESSILIFLORA. ee DO = PEER bein pe id ae! ge. a E feet Provided th e is considerably below | += - every corner for fear o g “ taken in. ve pera HS RESISTING BREAKING always considered Mr. P. aul one of the highest autho- sagis nca i iie Dia 6 Royal S8 ; rities on s and his integrity of sbarsaine a uscadin eig De- x De- questionable. I thought p e was doing floricultural emenn a bisa) Gan es rth amt that ori be | 5 2) Veleht| fection,| Weight. flection. | | list supporters a service in naming the few really good cand adai tcl gral pile eggs * fad Miana Kariad haai (edi from among the many y worthless Kids annually imported. Vi seat owers eee ae k 2) 44 3.87 48 8.31 Nur. rseryman, but Ros the house. Under all the lia me sage vf of s 3 Bos E Heed Polmaise Heating.—In answer to your correspondent _ 45° effect of solar heat at the time! 6| 48 431 52 6. “L.”, I may say that the air drains ought to be 3 feet when it structure will doub Splintered at 6.000de- | by 2 feet 6, and that ohne Polmaise was at i : answer excee 4 well as an orchard until) 9f 44 4.50 48 ere ie gardens here, the fire used to be made up at 6 o'clock, such time as the Vines get up to cover the roof. and broke, and that in the coldest night nothing more ion, we would beg we have not| | 44 4.00 | 48 00 ill morning. The Polmaise stove which was taken the e of Mid-France. Tt i bi $ 56 4:87 60 7.00 own here had been at work six ven years, and if that for weeks we have almost none ; and meiir pp 16) 40 | 331 | 44 | 381 | Broke suddenly. was in as good order as the day it was put up. The ively i : Vines in > 48 3.68 52 7.00 A cnn a a vs stove which is now P Desa: in been there without fire then experience a great drawback -| 22| 56 4.68 | 60 7.50 upwards o ix y and the stove in the and against that we would advise the i eari- a ry mz p a years. All of them have been aw on ag Foon or heating ; with that trifling i there has never been the e slightest escape of gas. Í may expense for fuel at ti p You ean in all Kinde ef vr Wi vt a ott say the same of the stove at Wansfell, which is the well ripened Grapes, n ot otherwise, ] 4.20 | 51.88 | 7.02 place to see Polmaise in perfection. You are therefore’ The Rose ep have read with interest the coy mer » Wentworth Woodhouse, Dec. 26. most fully justified in saying that the one difficulty about remarks of y on old and new. Brittleness of 2 Bina. —Two days ago a main branch of | Polmaise, that of the escape of gas, no longer exists, W. and while tbe ti tide of numbers seems to roll l against the | a h Elm, not an old tree, was split off the | Moss on Fruit Trees.—In your leading article of the : professional the balance of truth is in my ires in his | ronke har. the pas whence several limbs sprung, | 3d inst. is, “A Moss- Oss-gro trenched two bape ens favour. The position assumed by Mr. Paul is not I | and exhibited a curi us phenomenon. It seems as if the | spades deep and drained 4 feet, will in any sil fit for for . aan yw the old or new sg are me witha by = Besson Hates, Moss, and water to collect in it, | fruit trees rapidly recover its health and keep it. The best, but whether the 12 old Roses named by “ A. R.” lated a sort of mould, into which actual | orchard here on a per lerap is “ Moss grown,” and we are pit ney gg pe ee sober Loy tagged ponocni eeri aperea in Tael; which seem to have been abou cert drain it 4 feet deep; but surel a agrees would him whether old | growing for a th of time from sounder bark it two spades thus destroy associations have not him old | above. ied iam pobaire om hearing it h all roots within 2 feet of the surface! Iam quite favourites ? For many years past I have paid an annual fallen on some little nephews of mine, and no | aware of the utility of root lifting young Visit to the Roses a nurseri » as it was in that state of internal decay $ it trees, but have al considered it every year picked up some diamonds wh ave | wh condition would account for as I have | injurious to destroy the roots of old Apple and other led me to discard y thought highly of. | described. S. [We recommend this statement to the | fruit trees near the surface. Have I | under ; These, ea Daata usually concentred all the new | consideration of the wise wise correspondents of the Times.} | erroneous creeps this respect? Probably yes | those w choose to go may see and judge Mushrooms.—Like your correspondent Mr. Robertson | intended to treneh only at a certain di e ee The ena rare Danese I am anas tbat using smn broken finer peia is | trees ; if at puilioadon what spa the s ina g ee am | usually done ne facilitate the production - pron Ai next publieation: i informed that they propagate the good new kinds only, | rooms. _ I spawned two beds on the 28th of November ; | should be tnt, ely. (We didnot ape to : weaken A teen thong) na THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [January 10, 1857, Notttes of o0ks, A Somat Ty Lee of the French vag? English Langua n Contanuseau. (8vo., Longmans, pp- 329 i in Pace site mns.) If any one description of book i pera that one is a EA cama’, ; even as regards a man’s own lingua st indispensable, and to the student of miny aces it is his hourly g gone and is more useful than counsellor. But then it mus 0 rit is apt to mislead as much as to inform, In the present nag ya ) Os which rust o will bec y year more and more toy thoroughly ‘fool French dietionary is most e specially required, and it would be great injustice to ‘ Boniface, and kea iatis if we said one word in their v re too large for schools or as travelling companions, and too costly for thousands who ne he a French dictionary of some kind the cheap works of this inkl little ean be said “at. Awd oy auld like to hear ; an idea of what so them iter ge re wan that every pocket dicti tionary must gathered from Mr. Tibbins,. p trea ien the most s raca collection of English open his volun andom, at G, under which % we 2 find the following ‘choice ‘selections Cie r ideas) in a ee gle column, viz., , Ganch, Gantelope, Ganza, Garboard, Garboil, Gard, > "Gate sarism, Gargol, „Garran n! The siete of the enpr volume pii us is not a Bis ian He has bee many years Professor of eli as Addiscombe, is nA a ne of English . as well as of his own lan nguage 5 3 e the ong experience ich he bas had of the has been ; Ai. tot that indeed mself, “ When,” says Contanseau, “I first began my career as Plekk of |i + French at Addiscombe College , I was ghar mae the great ridi culous mistakes made by tudents in Heaths, and other Greenhouse plants form the a. STATE OF THE WE rei ay pe herder deg NEAR LONDON, Fort the A small quantity of Lert)" plants a placed in a pit ee frame where rature of about 45° can be m satani sinks r De close to the glass, and a giving estaiie of air whenever the weather will p FL iky canes AND SHRUBBERIES. Where any of the beds or borderee require a soa of fresh soil, this npa be p ing for | apt to cause too luxur rin e of _ however, oil nor an aye n st-rate nning over | books, I found that none of them gave all the oo eee of words, and that the _Aeceptations e jum together indiscrimi- mately, without t offering assistance of any 5 nd to th pupil, pa was oe to take his chance, and make his | wr pond E of this he illustrates by showing how Spoons it is for a learner, when the same word in has many different” meanings, to select ich in French ll be appropriate one. “In nine cases out of ten he will e the wrong on s h = for a war ae capa yor ae lady is g in a des absurd this pret been placed in the e do not call this an exaggeration, and we think that the author has taken all possible precaution in the pre on t — The army f: Bai leaves can be aes a mo tae dressing of well-rotted arm-yard m e will be e useful ; but this roy be well mixed with the soil to the fall aoe f the bed, and not carelessly turned in sg left i moted early in the season ; as the principal pari of A roots would be near idadi the manu ginn | soon feel the effects of dry weather, whereas ifth was well incorporated with the soil to the ‘depth o about 18 inches, no o wea ater _& miscellaneous collection of of fire-heat i 7 mstances which | Epacrises, | the vidin re fre tly grown in early Vineries or in pl jouses = frets liability to to the see ks of red r plane houses] tp angerous ‘inmates of such and if it can be done they should be grow in a pit doveted te .—F or med that has been long cropped with oe arene dressing of f: i! would in many preferable to Pake and where this is bjere saa en can be obtained it should be got to hand, in o; it upon the essa matila niea o i rM friaa the purpose, | week ending Jsn. 5, 1357, as ved at the Horticult floral display, night = means of - eat will te Sa aa ji: sani Se e qu uite suffict ere the har stove Sg BAROMETER. Ol the Air. Of the Earth a lants or forced hi za for tł sh ati fj Ja jg% M A Wind | g plants or force things are use the decoration o ee eT) wi} max.) Win.| aa Oe 2 feet Š Max. Vm, this koak 40° will be the proper mean night tem- TAA E g: | | deep.| deep perature, Friday 2| 6| 2722 | 29.084 | 51 | 35 |430| 43 | 42 | wim ORCING DEPARTMEN Satur. 3| > | 2.266 | 29.110 | 50 | 37 REDARE : 29.374 | 29. 42 | 3 5 2} SwE PINER night temperature of hoa 60° should | Mon.” 5} 3 | s0013 | aran]. 33 | 38 | 313] 40 33° | RE = a | t Tues, 6| 10 | 30.279 | 30,032 | 36 25 | 3505| 40 42 NE 00 = maintained i in er aor ig owing it to rise to| Wer £ 10) ose e r sip ee t 70° during the with sunshine, tad Thurs. 8| 32 | 3.308 | 30.221 | 42 | 35 | 385 | 37 | 41 | E. | 1 where the oR is approaching maturity 5° higher MAY | Average..| | 29914 29.750 lars lars | 365 (406 ana gr be ke the general a TEN: a ap pt 5 Jan, 2—Fine; very fin clou stock. ‘Aim oat maintaining a st ea dy bottom heat) `= 3—Rain ; al slight rain e ar night eran” — ain ; 1 ral Ta of about a which for the shin will be warm enough, nie 5—Densely y clouded ; few enow fia akes; cloudy; frosty; vibi VINERY.— nes in houses ab to be started should aie ec <-Deceely otrai sete eras aea aT frosty. receive a masa sing with the in nary composition a few} — s—Slizht sprinkling of smali hail; drizzly througbou Mean temperature of the week 1-l0th deg. on fy the veiled days before closing the house, rubbing it well into the RECOKD OF THE WEATBER AT CHISWICK, crevices Re the bark ; , also get = Pach rira Dae During the last 31 years, for the ensuing week, ending Jan, 17, 1952. if not eady this ho should e bez ow PRN Prevailing Winds. aas | ead | ea | No.of - effected Poke this season, so as ote retxin portion z) the Jan, | 2G | £26 | £2 Years in ahi nalba = z E Sla 3 . warm am infused n the a an Zao | 23e | AE | Raiged | Of Bain. “aal lare throw een pi i FE Ni eg heavy r Wher aye aly ) Me lons are Sunday 11| 40.8 | 314 | 36.1 16 0.8tiu. | 4) 6| 3 1) 56 2/2 required, nn ri some established Pe te should be} Mon. is} 415 | 309 | 362] 15 0.76 2 7| 2| 3| 5) 9| 2| 4 ucumbers very generally {Tes 15) 426 | 327 |e] 15 joss | 454266 a e. Wed. l| 42, Š 36.2 ; BS a a U aetan for use, it is saat i ee to refer to trey i vee eer i osi S D 36 HE j ə ji these farther” les than to say that if not already done | saur 37 424 | 31o | 37l N as 6136233833 seeds own The and Melons i qe est temperat ture during the above period occurred on the Lith, require plenty of light and moisture, and every care 1819, and 1th, 1852—therm. 55 deg ; and the lowest on the lith, 1338— ho o ep of > Wotices to Corresponden Our CorrESPONDENTS will much oblige us if pha will in future place the letter ers W € at the foot of the addresses of their letters, thus Tue EDITOR OF THE ‘‘ GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE,” 5, Upper Wellington Street, London, are a bo delivered with all possible punctuality and despatch, Books. Surtian Oaks: Southampton, Bhs cannot ees our columns to personalities, It is of no consequence who A may be S the auan is, what are their opinions worth ? A man isnot depsived liari in his Soca DELON, Among our best British botanists one, — Wigham, kept a little tobacconist’s shop, the other, Bo ; was a praise se wi were ca that was the fault of the men e Durmast Oak, or Q. sessiliflora, comes true from arid CUPRESSUS FUNEBRIS: Const. Reader. uld recommend you — e to let your young Beton ‘of this alone; it will alter in form — when it = older.t GREENHOW: . We cannot „understand you. How siping wall stand? Th Boot sent us is io comprehensible, You should send a and explanation. — Passages a fiue paning. along the middie and returning in the will be amply sufficient, are deter- — mined t by convenience rather than br paneu “On a hori- ; zontal line raise a pendicular; the angle half way between the two will HEATING STOVES: heating a 13-feet signi ugh house, when heat is needed — seed i ee forcing Vines and Figs in _— and Pees àa autumn, by one of Deane & Dray’s — Der Ventilating rev which Ses coke. We with the opera of this s Hocg’s Epaine T. Pres, —If Mr. Binckett by ae to fy Lip of nst The new Post Office regulations require this if country letters ch inquires whether he may. depend on ! gene eect Weise DEE cals in a aaa eae - gent dict against th ti year’s volume he will see that his A careful exar Ba ation of Nes erie of such mistakes ae a 5 2: ae ones oe as to be ready for use folios ihes the explanation he met bar us that small co vf ous wennaat HARD Y FRUI HorHouse Timpers: Constant Reader. Oak will, of cow answet ding volume exeaenly s adapted fo every purpose oi fany tampit uf ar hate aac a cere ti done} It raters and other prinaipal ‘alters. of: ë hothouss 7 ut het teacher, fail to take i: lace t the head i : : p zà heavy and expensive, ana unless clean-grown it is more ore apt to = siiri thy Sem rent a of | this season it should be seen to while the weather is| wa: rp eines eth Pine, which if good, at much less expense, and trave ing French dictiona favourable for such work ; also see to getting ground | _ last for a lifetime.| : Those who have read Lord Cockinaratl Mcaiivieiih te aa eet ee p yent mo The raare the matas of ihe oni PA nies ‘eae’ . ven re: e e moisture oi i ~of the most interestin, zi year ate ine Ea ech pe A gs an done, Pomel agape place where there is plenty o! frei ee n Eaa e ‘re proba bly that it has | depend upon how this is effected. Make” [eames oF Paotr. At fat as cam Te eonoctatnlt ti A AA a a aR by = a askown writer | thorough drainage, and where the subsoil is sake. thi Se ae Toon ang ge I; Boniniiry monet iS ae i period will fin Exposu ki A ty Seedli 3 t ; an 4 eoe maaa publish ed aby + eae of E reri me — = aac unk ae “ Winter Siran; 10, h, Winter Peariieins TH y P . -answer to us proceeding as must sink the | season, this expensive kind of pre tio oh at ean! Ronee ib “Branch a a Nearest is ceria i -anonymous menin to the lowest depth of literary | be afforded ; P inane Sarr n cannot always the Belle et Bonne, bu ood spec! ‘ot the ain T disrepute, _ such quantities eee allow p vr work ter ae whieh, it appears, i "suitable for Eyar ain satai Pe o | NAMES OF PLANTs.— e been s0 oblige fto relustantiy 4 _ Who's Pe for hepa (Baily, — 24mo. ), is hee me it is ‘ decline naming eine, ot dried or other pi piini that we biati i f scarlet gold. It is Pig ope_for this on some ais vit! t making expensive req to reco we never hiri | Po ly aeiy Ah writing ik, containing very es planting. Get pruning and nailing Tiss eae —_ se tes soma a wnlimited duty of thie Tg i does useful E N A respecting all the notables of the orwarded as fast as circumstances wi it. Attend| should ting in ree that, before applying to us for assistanee, rF United Kingdom, keeping up a supply of Seakale, Rhubarb, and should exhaust their óther ning z information- : Asi gus, accordin th denant d z ot sav: the trouble. of pte > g and thinking by introducin . es "x ce,| for themselves; nor would it be desirable if we could. ane ; Calendar of Operations. intervals a. na fortnight. Where the aa ss set coo mee fiat tn fa poo a ; the oe plans d : . ere n fa no ore an E a he ensuing week.) pee inl the Mushr , the two xi il fe por re Say — Su ag Chimonanths gry | + ow to ceeding] yia ee TA PLANT DEPARTMENT. be obtained with voy i eae “A quant iy eo a W Sank Abutio n indicam. —6 8, hunbergia Eloet, SER &c— xed con ries, that | should be got and laid in ; R Ararte 8 inquires if anybody in Engtand has _ is, houses containing the prine se sn of meee and | in of cocks frost, e u Quercus nan, TE nies asin ve ree | wg he si we ane IN THE AiR: S writes, “Can chem method of t testing the vere the at, wah any atmospheric conditions fetes = ged west gales, or even at other times, near UNITED GARDENERS’ BENEFIT Socrers er | Vises: HD. Eor sents f erin Muscadine, 1 Sw ria, 1 cat of Alexand Sher» St Fete i bese be | wt : Full 1856. 34, 3 3 Br, 8, i, 42,4 oe , li, Janvary 10, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 95 AGRICULTURAL FOOD-PREPARING & OTHER IMPLEMENTS, B. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, Banbury, MANUFACTURER OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS OF FOOD-PREPARING MACHINES, Is ea to PER, | the “S IN ANY Quantity and in the RNE e of days after Ee the order. ae Maha CUT oes .. IN ONE DAY DITTO CORN RNS, all sizes, from 67. 15s. IN THREE DAYS nd a Se. a OnE DAY ROLLER MILLS fo Crushing aul Deswhetions of Grain, 5 Tl. 10s. IN FOUR DAYS BUHE. pA PARTE F's GRATE RS... NE DAY BEAN SP D SMALL UNIVERSAL MILIS, 2l. gene 6d., NEW PATENT COMBINED CHAFF A AND ‘ROOT CUTTER AND MIXER IN Six DAYS and aia i. ée «. IN TWO DAYS CHAFF CUTTERS, for Gentlemen’s Stables or for export, small size IN ONE DAY LINSEED-CAKE BREAKERS, from 22. 6s. to 101. 10s IN TWO DAYS MUELSON will have pa in forwarding, post free, RSE R B. SA -MAKING MACHINES, ATENT HO CLOD CRUSHERS, FIELD ROLLERS, HORSE HOES, LAWN MOWERS, &c. PATENT On receipt of application (by post or ‘thekitins) at BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, his aes Priced ee z the above, m also of his PATENT AMERICAN AN TE GALVANISED IRON PUMPS TOR LIQUID MANURE RICAN WASHING MACHINES, MANGLES, &c, &e,, &c. T ATMOSPHERIC CHURNS, OXON. ARTIFICIAL 3 MANURES, &e. Bevimiftictubeks and | other gaged in making ARTI FICIAL MANURES m obtain every neces an instruction for their oe and efficient preparation, by applyi o By Principal of the Agricultural and Chemical College Eonian ndon. Analyses of Soils, Guanos, Superphosphates of Lime, po inane &c. and Assays of Gold, Silver, and other Minerals, with accuracy and dispatch, Gentlemen desirous of receiving tnstromion 1 n Chemical Analyses and Assaying, | will find ample facility Lar accommodation at the College. rogen, so essential to ‘the okD of crops, > guntadtens under analysis by Mr. Nesbit (or . Teschermacher, Voelcker, &c.).— Orders or inquiries nr fa farther surtlenines to be addressed as above, or to PERUVIAN GUANO, pele Guano, og aa phate Peers Nitrate of Soda, Blood Ma wm and eve: description of me ial Manures, Linseed Cakes, prac CARNE, 10, Mark Lane, LAOA. Toe F¢ )LLOWING def are amprest at Mr. Lawes’ Factory, Deptford Creek :— Manure, ; Superphosphate of Din Th: Sulphuric Acid and es, 61.—Office, 1, Adelaide a London Bridge uine Peruv Leo oa uano, anteed to jisra 16 per onia. Nitra of Sodas § Sul Iphate of Ammonia, and MANURE COMPANY (Established 1840 Beg to =H oe attention = a te their MANURES FOR a me aan G, which by a ag blending of Nitrogen mineral constituents pa rom the soil by bf reduce good Brie without honorees e land. ONDON MANURE COM PANY zA supply genuine Hane Sirr kuras direct from m rters’ warehouses, Pe ath ate of ie os weir of Soda, Superphosphate ae ood Man very Artificial prey aa ni Ege Somes, ki 40, pan A FR ie Lento. MANURE This imi fertiliser has ROYAL AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, ae a Royal Akisi Prince a: tof PT cil— -p a BATHURST. M eae te J.S. Hayvearra, 1, MA Profe aion Cc. bene! Ph.D.. F.C.S. a Geol Botany—Jas. Buckman, F.G.S., F.L.S, Veterina vy Malani Surgery—G. T. Brown, MRO: Vs. Surveying, Civil iEnginboring, & Mathematics J. A.Jarman,C,E Assistant to Chemical Professor—A. Sibso Manager o rotons . Coleman. e first ec a = ratis will begin early in February. Fees for ore rs of age, 55 guineas per annum; tw: 6 and 18. 70 guineas; at 18, 80 guineas. The fee for cabstolents is 400. per a The chief attention of the atenean is directed toa diligent attendance on the rom on phi ies al Agriculture, Chemistry Organ ant gricul Geology, Botany, Veterinary Medicine and Sur, Tagi and Civil Kaeni, which bave be h Chemistry— rs tural), Tahia 2 me d vemonth, a Z — who wish to go | odi- | TURNIP CUTTERS & ROOT GRATERS of every iaa rn & Prices eri etc on application. WILLIAM Dray wan Lane, Upper T es Street, ear London Bridge. É HAFF-CUTTING MACHINES, My OAT-BRUISERS, 50s.—Illustrations on applicati WILLIAM DRAY & Co. Swan Lane, Upper Thames attest; ten Bridge. hel Bd hr CARTS, 101. os ; LIGHT AGGONS. i —Illustrations "fo rwarded on application. Dani Dray Oo. Swan Lane, U Street, FURTHER REDUCTION IN “aie dhe mien Lyxpon’s Sonip Cast STEEL DIGGING AN RES, ALL APPLEBECK AND LOWE, WHOLESALE AGENTS, BIRMINGHAM. page PALACE bg do SHOW.— B thoroughly thro t ents are peri is now open, ip will ps con open on MONDAY, TUESDAY, sell examined i the subje ects of wane Dieters: an receive | and WEDNESDAY next. Admission One Shilling. C honorary certificates and prizes, according to their proficiency. Excursion err _ leave Bristol and Bath on the 12th There is an Elementary Class for those who are too P or too or practical Instruction in Apes ure is given by t rm Manager o aie Farm, where the students have an aa acquainted with and taking part in the ted to instruction in Ch Manipulation and Analysis, which ee taught to each class of students in succession, yep the superintendence of the Professor of Chemistry and his Assistant. Practical Instructi “ng is also preva in the field in Surveying, Levelling, and Land ergo S in the use of the Theodolite and otherinstruments; also in Field Bo ed, and of witnessing dissections, operations, &c. TABLIS Tone been at success b ed upw: tons per acre, LOVER, and Wik T MANURES; also BONE, ye oot sUPbRPHOsPHiATE of LIME, warranted of th —App Hé Z PROCTOR, CATHAY, BRISTOL. IRMINGHAM, PROCTOR anp nvzawn,{ EDMONSCon WARWICK LTNEY, near CHESTER. A ect FOR A VALUABLE MANURE.— E. Colyer’s, a 17, Fenchureh Street, London.” UTTA PERCHA TUBING FOR SPREADING LIQUID MA T GUTTA | n {COMPANY have been ores with the ES KENNEDY eee wW p Geledey in Agri- been the Fa: Hog d al to thei rae amia Information in general. Instruction is also rded in Arithmetic, Algebra, Mathe- matics, wore "Natural Philosophy, Surveying and Mensuration, and other branches of a liberal education. Prospectuses and information can be had on application to the Prineipal. Ps At Nike Wr Se nar ee DNC EEI E SOTO eI Oe RT -C OLLEGE or AORTE URNE AND PERRITA, AND OF PRACT ae oes GENERAL NCE, 37 and 38, Lower Kenn eed =e. near on, ta . J.C. p preme F.G.S ee Minin >, ieee an and M ticulars may be had on application to the Principal. Mr, Nessit ag B mi ars to make engagements to deliver in the coun ited number of Lectures on Agricultural hemistry Phone men next twelvemonth. LANDOWNERS. T PERMANENT WAY p mairead having nted the sole Licen for use of Dr. Povcurary 8 Patent Process for Preserving Timber beg to inform ne rs and others interested in the use oP English Timber ‘ May 20th, 1850. | thata Pamutiet, with full explanations of t p —_ ae have received your inquiry as tomy ence in the use eS process, may be had gratis on iaa rrer n to the under- of Gutta tn Tubing. I had 350 yards of it from your firm, | si far ek sation Im, Fir, or other gme i e used it for the last few mon distributing liquid | for Rail are requested to communicate ee din di my tanks over my fields, having often a ure quantity, h Weal, an a prices. WILLIAM Hown WDEN, g ismeroi aag of 300 feet on it, and have been able to get liquid from the | 26, G reet, Westminster. end of the Tubing by the pressure from the steam engine A Sone Breet, Terminate -— SOLICITORS, | Soerusss prt demre kn 1g thelr Penis with metal ESTATE NAGENTS, “SURVEYORS. ETC. : 5 nveyance o u my fa Gutta Percha Tubing has given me great | | HE LANDS IMPROVEMENT COMPANY i ubing of any a and net with Jets, Union Joints, Roses, » &e., b to order, arp br by the Gutta a Com: sia y Ebrei 18, Wha: irf Road, and sold by their Wholesale Deal ers in town. pr g country. 3 jaiii ai e a a AWN ANR COUN 8 o (THE catia OVEMENT co eo AND IM- iamen Coleg London. incorporated ci of Parliament to faci- g the Erection gs, and cther ke on on all descriptions of . - under entail, mortgage, in independenty o oo Cae s kii k oo staff, EQUAL FACI- Bigas = pee e od : = nee WHOLE shh of the ou Sand expenses will, i be charge o on the Lands siryen nds improved, to be repaid by ay Minuit sank once cae in! ments, whether the money be borrowed from the Company or advanced by the Landowner out of his own funds. The Company advance money, unlimited in amount, wed ori of Land Improvement, the gong and incide wg fs ogg bein liquidated by a rent charge for a specified term No investigation of Title is required, and the e Company a of a strict] reial ch r do not inte e Plans i Gacutlon ot = e Works w which are pelea ap po fe the Inclosure Comm Pion. impro Saaste S nta comprise Drainage, Irrigatie: Warping, "Embanking, Tnelosing, Clearing, Reclaiming, Planting, Erecting mproving Farm Houses and Dida ge Farm Ter ri Roads, Scien, Steam Engines, Water may effect improvements on their Estates with- out incurring the expense and ‘puree responsibilities incident to Mort tgages, and without regard to the amount of existing Peopriatens: may apply mess for = execution of Im District, prove- ments mutua! Common Outfall, Roads ZORN Yard, Westminster, return on the 1 The Agricultural Gazette. SATURDAY, JANUARY 10, 1857. > Tue agricultural world was at first astonished and then amused some years ago by the offer of a: as _ reward ved the clever man who should a guano equal to Peruvian for free aton. But slat will be “thaaght. of the promin m just proposed by Messrs. Gigss to speculators and pepe in the guano market! The offer of 1000/. is said to have ner considerable interest and scbeistioa, and ty 5 any claimants o thois howev: has been now withdrawn, Another much likely to produce some fruit has within the last few" days appeared. An annual i income of half a a is th t salar ab be rewarded! And it needs not ein he | invent a guano worth 5/, ton: bec fame gers Peruvian guano t a A vance at step of 2l. per ton on the annual importation of this manure is more tha half million of money of which we speak. It cannot but greatly increase the activity and the energy, both and dishonest, that -> characterise t e and manufacture of man t guano was worth its hi i per se eid agricaltnrists knew. Whether in the face of increasing ee it P aei ag price to which it has now i thay Jik of pa deter- i Dae:tidignit slain t, like the Royal Agricultural Society, the Messrs. Gimes retain the wer of withdrawing the premium they have offered. We om that the in increased Se, ae to which the i, | them te to do 20 Meanwhil e, as one considerable source from E | which this competition may be ex l pondent Mr. Bowprre nen Se ot to the “new manure,” furnishes. ur corres- attention in our which gas En “ Siema ” has published a hlet inscribed to ma diene Dealt rc on ee which he 26 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [January 10, 1857. this this pamphlet, ee “a advertise the invention of a very light and e t hand-dibbli ing machine, capable of planting prer rows at on h oy eae hand can avin it as well adapted for its purpos improvement on a e Piw some few years ago, a time to be the best fiipletntal of its The machine will plant five rows ats e, by whic J eSI IGMA ime— t cks per all come up, and if the you d in the soil all the nouris shitnent which it ought to give them, then, as they will above ground obtain all the benefit of air and sunshine which there have no doubt that “Siema’s” planted Wheat will yield an abundant crop. And as the conditions with reference to the soil ea germination necessary to the success of so ray a Foes yee of seed Pe the ey ought to receive, we acre shall become more g eed | 4 ving o sp the extent of meth He of the Buea will become, in s some cases, possib genera neral. Let s hav ever, and vermin kept in fe and prea mber re- ; duced in quantity ; let us be sure that the se sow n will grow, and that the e young aE ra spring half an inc them shall be enabled to e all the oppor- tunities WARA their thinness n the ground yu edge n we may be content to sow but four or six seeds ina AUSAR foot of land, "distend of the 20 or more that are sown at present under ordinary | t oug se to sevens r. STEP pointedly calls attention to Nihi. how "half an more of the result which ought to be expected from the proved ro Epere of seed is Tost i in ary farming: and yet that sam book 6 bushels of seed Oats alenia per imperial acre. It was his duty to describe that instance which Scottish and in spite of a ons © > omit loss, he did right to recommend what- è experience of od intelligent, energetic, dguienlteriste o the ed parts’ A ant “ ee an acre a which we considered at the | plan class an e compound interest. saved.” arts of f Scotland the | at being | to protect the plant during severe frosts, and also to prevent its being forced out of the ea Frost, this mat- like form covering the soil and Bee roots -pl till all Preteen from frost i mm Ww ars, the ‘aoe by means of their joints, will all be lifted up to allow the sun to warm the soil, and in gn the S with the air to dry and soften the stems. No fear of lodgin g here. The ote of seed alone by ‘ planting’ in this way is more than equal to the rent; and it — be very consolatory b old men, who have an average seeded 30 acres of Wheat annually daring Je ein t aved In one upwards o g of For the future this ‘an be can be turned an ec ; these et being stouter than the blade, “fit. inte two slots or morti pn re) a nch be 6 oigan should etirfing he sanded the bla re bein ng then set at a different angle by means of set-scre in the “i It cannot hoe up the corn tosses dragged | w what does this little instrument effect ee is hard Ga aps to believe, but three times as uch as any common hand hoe, and it is so Ss and seat in its operation, that even a an o ca hoe nearly an acre a day in the best vomibie style.” any of our readers saw these tools ia month meeting in ~ are perfectly able to judge of th rth by | havi reet, =< therefore prevent an att ack of fungus ; but the inary manner. e easily traced quite beh nied the ew = at a particular point it appeared qui e tubers were both sound hy cl oan) and an apet Sian crop, as I have said already. his experiment will not entitle any one to infer that we have a specific for the disease, but it is sufficie ent to induce r mpetent persons in various parts of the country to repeat it, that w y determine Should any one put t proof T ball f feel obliged if he will “tone me with the “TL “Wheat. a White Wheat grown by me after Mangel (mentioned in my previous communication in August Saat) 3 was abetter crop than that after Potatoes in the sa The te was stronger, the crop less m and en Wheat plum lil. Grass—The aie ‘of after Grass (fogg) upon the fields I mentioned prs mpre in their wa r» we first crops, a a o determine th eding quality of Gras n Mr. See field e cattle selected wey icine of the part to which this anure applied in iio pinata ia that dressed with rane. = hat with farm-yard m and they ate it so bare o opinion could be fo red as to the relative produetivenes of the different port urner’s field t et so rapidly that 30 wird and ne art Trish cattle could not consume it, and the far © mo ever saw cattle thrive faster, This is Bengrah as a mere increase of quan wou — animarea unless accompanied by an ing pow I shall el rig Dea mp He of pe by an extract from a letter to myself, ae by an old correspondent of rie agr yours, who is well kno an ex ed agricul- turist- rie Ppi iggs, og fabs. of Overton, now of Out- woo near jp geno —“I y to your ayer Piip sMo ing the effec ts upon Grass land of the clay used for purifying gas as practised at the Wakefield orks, o state that in my opinion, an m my rié ce, it oper an hen Eg hapiy and very equally distributed, say two acre,> e a greater quantity is pid i wi y oa up the Grass in the first year of it — = the do abiy aasi riggs direct ae ‘al of his men to put some of this aiet on part of his ndation to. try, as cautiously ee ency. man } too much and burnt up the Grass ye effect of a gradually smaller or aR- in. order | US they ap all the more likely, to succeed bs 1855, butin 1856 the Grass grew on the „pom theb dank cone ht for himself theakeeriouse the simplicity which their inventor has so success- | ^9 Stated a Farmers will readily see in this m of his predecessors to the test, yet there can be = fully preserved in them | expended inthe F men iia ot a dou in re on the great seale so ma fa hazards, dangers, resealen, have to be mide Ir. Brawprera Gras, of Half Moon ge Test | eos wad ni Mehta Earn reen smon alae that a-rule Sonik d from an experience in en eadilly, wh nergy and activity at the US | and sow with White Lisbon Onis in July last by Mr. plots will noi t gen srl apply. For instance, the agricultural meetings at ve a en | T e spread the manure we he md and bt a rookery: lessness of a | acknowledge ee: prinacicd y the | merely harrowed it in im mmediately before the seed was Serious seed ld bea injury if there on been only 4 grains put in every | once be square foot of lan y4 grains p ni Bearing, ean , these c —and apnahering that tice is-one to y ers ‘obtained ir A L Pota m P as recei upply of prize k forms of vertificdten to be filled "p by ani exhibitors at the fat stock show at Aan Trica apt Fe therefore should Notice to the pact aeae of an 5 anton to exhibit in any of the seen siti which fat cattle, sheep and pigs, are to be arranged. THE “NEW MANURE” aaa ri mae i a ton per acre of this manure mixed with an ordinary dung-heap, and planted — of aang Regent Pots Shoal dhs th the destroyed To my surprise no evil resulted, tatoes were harvested they were found d crop where this excess of the ance that I quite where this was put. when the Pota as put,* ue jealously, as the t came out which I inves- to goid nature resul ae Pota Ses i ; a le ane to try my plan. €, and | was too uniform to allow of its being called tal 3. T manure should pe k “ll mates this might be thought) 1. Whe maneok Sor found in quan-|a few weeks before ie Oe hoe f possi sities The . entific—recolleet the holes must be | tity, no d quantity applied [may vary half à ton t0 2 ions ri e he row—yet I a by = a ee ae disain: per a . hat this is better ee såna ere none, mu isease. bam 2 4, TUG dannii akit Ge mixed wi tho haa at only 4 inches apart, or one seed in a hole | ° this is easy bolic ned oid harrowing or raking, and need ops ly sap inter pasts a h apart ita 9ineh row. Isolated corn plants, | 88h refuse contains carbolic acid (or as it ia generally an inch or two. noa four from one hole—for it matters called creosote), and it is meiren known that fungi (wm nos Several have inquired the name of this neW hich, if they grow from Dor iai he praeaea s of either of these agents, The | manure, Ie has not yet had the honour of a name bab beore hey carbolic acid would lie amo amongst the tubers, and would | may be c from its chief constituents “ Nitro-sulpht die enii me h ” i e ae Tt ms that < The men who dug the erop maim St ne Cyanie. a ren ent nent Wakefield. er eae parts of the held, Te Tean hardly 4 This is too i giving | F t The sak ele 80 ments rere upon | ‘this point. I take SS 2 the wend ay bak gg] it was of course the first, is now aly (alth thinned | bya an attack of grub), k. promises ‘well for the uture, u shall have some of the Onions sent w 3. be? : ith e upon Onions, Gar- lic, Mustard, &c., are of paran philosophical interest, and should be made and ropa by E ST le NS, has aeii A a retains o large quant y of sulpho- aido“ o ammonium and this yie us yi effect upon such æ saw me of which the anal il is a sulpho- cyan The known decompositions os sulpho-eyanides would also lead us to look for the sam = wa uence upon growth will make and publish experi» y to š 2 e peig t used. Grass. W. E. Bo PES eee 5 ae while 3 E Mustard i is Se ancy 8, allyle na = liberty of a a T ee ee, ee aea y P January 10, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. oF A “STIFF CLAY FARM” ACCOUNT. + - In compliance with your wish I send you the inclosed statement. It is often said that a “ gentleman a loses by farming his own land.” Without arrogating to aya e Sie I am satisfied that, as a ath, eg using my own land, my farming concern is remun It is very true that for seven years prior to 1849, my account did not show much rent or interest, bi eas convinced that bot h were invested i n the land, At prie aM 1849 I considered myself insolvent as a farmer. I sold my iba and bough tit, by valuation. Tle ene land and hired it, at a rey a "hy more than one-third what it was let for when I bought it. The following account will show the result. It will agreed re sai, a with reason, that 4 or even 6 per cent. on capital is not a sufficient remuneration to a tenant farmer ; but the aar N essive succession in the is evidence that the deia improvement in the land is to me, as proprietor, equal to a very large additional i. The publication of tnt AODA oa may be useful if it should mamaata * Gentlemen Farmers ” to ae closely to their accounts, and all occupiers of land, ete her propel or tenants, to adopt the easy plau of keeping their current accounts in columns, as in jerre so that the increase or decrease under —— Si quid novisti rectius istis, Candidus imperti—si non, his utere mecum. ete £ “gs tle Statement of the Receipts, Paymenis, and olan aen Michaelmas, 1848, to Michaelmas, 1856, of a Mose gong Farm in Hand,” consisting of 60 Acres of Grass 90 Acres of Arable Land, in which the Routine of C: As to 13 acres, three ccurse. As to 77 hoe ead course. Viz., 1. Beans or Pease (a) Viz., 1. Beans or Pease (a) 5. Tares or Trefoil (2) * 2. Wheat 2. Wheat & Wheat (4) 8. Rye, Trifolium (b), or Tares followed 3. Clover Roots (c . by Swedes (c) 4. Oats (d) 8 Barley or Oats (b) Maxures:—(a) Dung. (b) Guano. (c) Do. and superphosphate of lime. (d) Lime or marl on the Clover stubble. VALUE OF RECEIPTS FOR RECEIPTS. pi yua ie Fatting Corn a Roots. Stock. Poultry. Dairy Sundries. TOTAL» £ s. od So. Bois É tod £ aiid. Bip Bucs the oe eS S'ER Sk L S £ L Inthe yearending at Michaelmas 1849 28 10 0 sir > 123 19 4 4115 3 915 3 543 19 1 167 4 30 1 5 =t 5 10 770 3 6 Ditto ... 1850 89 10 0 117 2.8 oa sz 1415 4 651 10 2 wi 4 26 13 11 19 8 8 91413 3 Ditto i ee eo SESE SP BD, 0! @ d mA 177 5 0 5014 9 22 4.0 718 414 23 0 4 29 3 20 10 10 1041 9 1 Ditto jäs 1852 103 0 0 5 335 4 2 59 11 8 55 4 2 T74 110 28 13 9 28 210 546 1286 211 tto . y 1853 90 0 0 ji 341 17 1 58 4 3 43 611 862 18 3 15 0 6 87 5 9 26 8 34 | 1885 1 0 Ditto . .. -1854 36 0 0 435 7 7 64 4 9 60 12 5 927 6 4 15 8 6 32 18 6 31 2143) 67 1 0 itto 1855 120 0 0 š 483 7 3 49 410 57 4 2 694 4 11 13 12 0 3417 0 2219 1354 11 11 c. 1856 ©...) 15710 © ia «- | $815 8 3219 7 P 602 19 5 168 0 37 13 0 22 10 4 1098 8 0 676 0 0 253 14 0 5231 5 10 PAYMENTS FOR Corn, eds, &e., t Lean Food for not con- PAYMENTS. Labour. Stock for Other i sumed by | Manures. Tackle. Taxes. Sundries. TOTAL, i Fatting. Stock, Stock. | Fatting Stock. ee A £ sda. £ sd 2. EEPE r3 E eel ae ek £ sd, £ sd In the year ending at Michaelmas1849 ...| 237 12 7 463 13 9 25.9 © 108 19 8 9719 9 104.18 67 9 1 68 15 11 4 210 1158 4 3 re ` a 1860 ...i. 239 9 2 71 446 1 9 138 19 6 26 8 4 60 16 7 1 61 866 14 7 Diao a a yy AE. T TO 432 18 7 12 14 0 146 11 3 27 14 10 128 9 9 34 14 11 56 5 8 LS 1067 16 11 Mo ee ee es Oe Oe ST 534 7 3 19 5 6 1448 0 3 43 18 9 69 9 9 27 5 9 59 4 0 412 0 1161 10 4 Bitte Ras ae 4. 1858 ...| 274 9 11 648 1 10 19 0 146 13 10 27 17 11 77 10 10 T 7 0 5419 4 i ee 1280 7 1 eit ee ae E ee ae ee 375 16 10 10 0 8 8 60 11 108 5 3 411 8 66 5 4 464 1261 13. 5 De a a ce OO 52 10 0 040 149 2 5 85 3 10 62 9 10 az 08 63 17 0 2% 8 931 7 8 Pe Ge tee te a ee ee 36 116 6 51 23 6 68 3 0 26 18 11 6 4 2 310 9 924 3 5 2862 6 4 103213 4 | ANALYSIS OF VALUATIONS. | Fatti Oth Impl St Wheat R Ai Und atting er mple- Taw ea oot Tares, and nder- Stock. Rock a Hay. bongitt Old Corn. | New Corn.| go neat naan xi _ Manures. | Mend- ico TOTAL. sown: | $ a6 E laid. $- sd oe cae Ae E ee A 8. $s at 3. ee + eS ee fee ee Se. E Endt 1849. | 392 5 6 | 188 7 283 17 147 2 A Aa 31218 10 | 105 6 2 | 9110 6 | 2848 4 11111 6 | 7132 6 410 0 | 1738 0 7}. 1850 | 360 9 4 | 188 17 283 1 254 12 10 0 0 | 6910 0 | 410 0 9 | 98 7 8 | 7 11 1918 4 (13517 6 | 59 5 2 510 0 | 1965 1111]. 1851 | 356 8 0 | 20815 0 | 283 15 29 8 $ | 25 0 0 [18414 3 | 44811 3 | 9610 6 | 118 4 å 886 5 | im 15 > | 56101 510 O. | 215810 1} 1852 | 47013 © | 210 0 0 | 281 8 6 | 171 16 2% 0 0 f 5517 0 | 426 110 | 7615 9 | 196 8 § 8010 3 (14515 3 | 96 8 í 510 0 | 2121 18 ‘OT 1853 | 687 4 0 |180 0 O | 268 3 24813 3 | 2 0 0 | 9115 6 | 41513 9 | 8214 5 | 8119 84 9 3 | 153 0 | 5519 6 0 © | 2330 12 1}: 1854 | 49717 0 | 213 5 0 | 992 14 179 14 ja ae 10 5 0 | 670 1 rey Tia yt 4617 0 | 179 5 | 68 18 10 6 0 0 |2833 7 2 “1855 |355 6-2 | 216 10 11 178 15 eles 2011 3 | 653 1 6 | 1691110 | 7513 £ 45 2 5 | 145 10 52 9 6 0 O | 2209 1 8 sf aes 203 18 © | 26915 © | 273 15 nition 16.14 0 | 64319 O | 9t 5 9 1118 35 1 4376/1219 0 2 9.4 6 0 0 | 2265 4 8) Summary of Balances from Michaelmas, 1849, to Michaelmas, 1856. The Balance of Summary of Balances from Michaelmas, 1852, the preceding Year cannot be accur ecurately ascertained, because only a general peaa Farming Stock was made at Michaelmas, 1848, and not a regular Recetpta. Valuation by an A Appraiser, as at, and. since, Michaelmas, 1849. ater Paige | Receipts and Payments. Ij Valuations. {| | In hand, || Increase. In Hand. | Deficient. | Increase. | Decrease || of Increase Sca Pomma ALE eh JEE te one 2 4. @; | eit £84. At Michaelmas, 1853 ... | 104 18 11 Lia 20818 4 kád h x sestre y q » 1852 á . enses '26 710 || 19218 2 Mani jti 1868 -css |905 °F 7 La oes f ” 1853 moe 124 12 g eee ETTI 36 11 4 , ‘ sy 1854 =... | 104 13 11 K 208 13 4 1855 4238 4 2° ee » 1855, ro eT ne he aR YNT p > aeee o usie “a 42 : wns Lao E. w 7 1744 47 wees MaD pies 6 m 1856 us Er ET sesiis 5 3 0 1180 1 6 | 26 710 || 688 011 {160 16 10 267 11 5 26 7 10 f 160 16 tO 194 5 6 f 7 Ltt k ABS 18 Bf oaea Say 4 rea ig, 1007 10 3 r 1A Oh *Three years’ rent of 145 acres, at 1451... e.. £485 0 0 Four years’ do. of 150 acres, at 1507, ... T 600-0 O Four years’ rent rc a OR V eet ae S O ; A meaa n E, Ta o o n ; oe j 1035 0 0 Four years’ intereston'21007., at 6 per cent. 504 08. Seven years’ interest on 21007., at 4 percent. s. ... 688 0 0 hoe: —— 1628 0 0 —— e RP pat Surplus... a “és à Michaelmas, 1852. Surplus ... £57 17 9 Saen The Receipts for Stock have amounted to ... uation at aoe g F A EEEEFEEETS CLAI a 28 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [January 10, 1857. E eae his fallow crop, and at the same time his manure heap, THE VALUE OF LAND. must also aa his growth of Wheat. Thus there 2 Hom e S lle aac ai i Mr. Carno has issued a circular on this subject, from |. þe the increase of bre ad, „pat, = also the cheering ý coe at Coops | sii P tes e Re viodlear Gal be which we amaan the following extracts :— glass, which leaves only ‘o recommendation Pd abe oh 0 i ion ap ak a Set S te, Since the confessedly great crop of 1854, which call forth capital sad inteligence as the fully putting ult, my atten ho Sith line i p ~~ required little more than one ae of the average impor- | into general application the system of farming and dis- graph PEE ie. Rh i i 2 h | tini ing as a united business, oe that is, the certainty of | “J. W. Coke, AM arii o boao er, ha Bide ceeded to his ; rofi d the poorest po s wh -thi 7 fet t the same it would not | naturally poor only produce p h en upwards of one-third. If it 9 Tit were sf sto ids übt 3d. “The system must ‘be profitable, a i par now their cultivation was attempted ; but the greater part rule for England, the harvest of 1856 wou $ have so rapidly extended in France, where 1 is ed. Gale gtarile Barri ‘sheep Wiik i without foreign supply for the consumption of bieo yöri objec t of extensive commerce, which in- | presented only ste ahh s Pa It gi as the country. But the circumstances of England are so t ssh by the devoted to the purposes o! “hak r suas ae no different that we cannot apply th is rale; pon O eal returns of France. In 1853 only 20,0007. w orth of Beet. | farther hy Siia He wie will p Mair explatn Dudi a considerable proportion of the cro ser sas spirit was made, while in 1855 about 2,000, l "g f ape tions undertaken by that great land injured by wet weather as to be uneaitable fee’ human rth was made, which carrie v with itabundant proof eas a we opera pect er ic Ba ý E lorna =e ūĉm aee on so, VIURE ae feed of the profitableness . ot so of his chs oa : ane nis mpa n ur is furnished by a lett the preceding one so largely contributed to the food of ll i mages was shown aos ergs of his proper ae Mr. Coke himsel be er the people, will not this year yield one-half of the former meeting of gentlemen a Mee rs, Dray & Co.’s farm u To Er 18, gm A hat F pated we. ane ` Farningham on Friday last. Itis very siaple, and is as | Gate Janua gA pra pts tinued nae ar official an, of t ya fi ei Fiii ihe ci are thoroughly washe ashed by a good deal bs a compost then prepared and locally termed breadth un er erop i in England, we are thus le ss Hah t are then cut into : ourselves by the Gazette returns of sales. These se em to | slices, an inch wide and an eighth of an inch thick. These numb ot ae Very pig! More peti show a marked deficiency. in the present crop, the slices ley placed in fermenting | tubs, where they neo: a P ag Rt alte oo tig I baliora aa rs acm in each of the last three years having been titie s of water, yeast, and acid, where these sliced Beets scarcely ii to excite Se ate ta S ke are wh remain until they are thoroughly fermented, when they | Carty out all the ma ma yards during 1 hy hee are taken out and placed into —— in layers with =F Tee T ‘opportunities i i o pA into her: 1,446,361 qrs. ... «... 1,479,850 qrs. se «.. 1,282,968 qrs. ete elds intende or Turnips, estimating the quantity rated iron plates between each la These + 10 toad ee he’ tie at oka i g~ <4 © cj =F r There is thus a falling off in the anp rr of nearly perfa whe gg te - ne one-seventh; ee Suiveries armers have | +7. slices bythe application of steam laid on at low pres- | Platform of earth, and then $ cart over It a proportion bably been retarded by the al 5 a pries, — A aris wbich mà pidiy boils out the aiii wig escapes in of cow dung, which I deem to be o the Aiaia nature, d condition of the crop. of ithe cylinders n iron pipe, | 8P0n that pig which I hold to be the best; then more f imeen f th | een from fe DP % E coils, ins via of a tub | from store and fold litter, followed by nec dung ; then filled with cold wate. The end of the tube or worm ihe it | More of the pig, p pi a mccoy PO A by carting is called) passes through the side of the > Š the ona over it, Then i plough round the heap snd spear k t r ie sli Ed un ® 3S oo 3 4 á; Qu a an ® p ® ® (en ie) ®© a lyzi A E: Ge = ot (l [e] S re A © p ®© r" + © 5 a wS Qu. @ a ee te] jii = We top a from fermenting. It remains in that state to within a through the worm (which is kept cold by the water i A r fortnight of Boni Turnips. Then I turn it over, and mf a Eth the tub) gets anaiei À into liquid | ~ 20 0 gress - Lager t into the split faza which M oat AN Wik Wok h ee ih “4 mass | to 20 andes proof, This spirit resemb whiskey i in | nits fermented state it is put into p Borge of consumers in th is eoun "r bere t eet n flavour ; it is of course easily cage ms made into | * di e 5 cess 1 have DuC O hatte par nahi vr lk apar spirits of wine, which has become the gre abara g immediately alter 1t., tms proce P to khan ae will then have esas ans of purchasing zeae PN peta te commerce i a Ri nce before Salluded t to as growing fr m J most sanguine expectation ae ev baal E perdes dd pug a aa NE 20,0007. in 1858 to 2,000,000} in 1855, while the resi- | Years.” So far Mr. Coke Pig nd Nong Pc Oe ce lucrative re products e Fao Britis! phe sa eas 1861, ae wae dd ercana of tatile To om 15,000 t lran the spr he rae | ae Me e pe perf lw ie Mkts pe cas, the $ ove Sexes 27, 000, and of sheep from 67,000 to 150,000; while the | YOtation_ of c Fa n gaa eet een R A o TA of ay ree d : e a à Ja cultivation of the Beet has pr peia acquire ed a ie i 7 — Ons Jön = ion. “whit asl aid ial: fod, wool Bute ee pintoj had from the stock fed has caused es are à growth in crewsingy aaa able. ower. oten be en, dv with doubled in ‘ten is one 6f m impor ance to the + 80,000 a th hese eee kera the dias i observa ‘ble afoot the of produce pries o farmer, There are rapid fluctuations in the upon this grent nationally important m matter ie raised under the two systems of alitaka Ëm aa Corn may be brought cory va eray quameary nent An important feature in the resid a that apni aen nico vem fe k aa T orig me, bs Saige to try fairly pary r brod aii New ti ] keep f for any length of time in tanks 0 isterns merely | garden or otment system A iry produce can be sup i partes on on. Eo sx da aki. ground ’ | the merits of each. I live in a “agit mame t get r = te eet = gage vo pë food . F the end of two years, so Pat the distiller i is not | 20t Soe ey demand for aee h make feaits -o val y obliged to consume his residues until it best suits his | t° in large quantities the ater ru rit country, and the number of consumers is constantly rpove, ‘aise But I think it eight fo “ pay,” if one | & LES SAS. pu A ia e nantien of the commoner description of articles _ Pais ` As a ton of Beet will agt from 18 to 20 gallons a q SE Dai T gre pows p$ ‘brin ted Mies eae ce Of proof spirits and the residues left are but little |" sually grown by the cottager or allotmen = aai some further facts whic h may be usefal to you D o o ee food sont tan i ay af “his aniy ee plot Rog get ie soil T put Siia the advantage of making investments in landed of p a eg S oaaae ye follows; the means and appliances which a oy eed can com- of ‘ yes mand—to wit, expensive implements and the necessary The most obvious one is the limited territory of the ae ee Reo toe cpa bee cane 4 space on whieh to use them. : I propose to farm from 20 ag de karsaa, 1E pomii = hg mal a iger muer ge e sums which are thereb e adisi to the circula- 20 tons distilling costs 6s. Ba. aton ... ow. £613 4 praise 4-cour system. Will you, or any © fer } Dai hoat kilio srl sid xerciee a oaith nieas 4s, per ton for interest on capital ... . 400 Seea me with a few suggestions CA 3 3 ; oe on the price of land. The following figures will explain 1013 4 me eye these points clearly :— LN te culture, Messrs, Hardy, I dare te ee S „£51 6 8 willing to give me a valuable hint on this gee Say Per centage | The we og sum val E Tenio an abundant t profit after that I have 30 acres—7 in one field, in snot 1831 1851 nerease of | paying for satay! liberal ve: s: tahtta leaving | 29d the rest in 2-acre plots. Now hë t are pio Se |e — ipio pared for a Whea paean which = be most useful for feeding the -| Buil oe Wal OM sss aes oes] 16,552,410 | 21,169,951 7 for w = f + | 8h etn and pigs can I hope to keep on these Value of exports signe Lt £37,164,372 | £74,448,722 100 en aes bli he si retin vou abont 1000 30 acres by growing Wie an Ryo-grast, Rape, a 1848 1952 for the distillation of 50 acres of Silesi an Bet Oats, Beans, Cabbages, Lucerne, Carrots, Parsnips, bee Annual production of} | ¢14 000,000 | £47,085,000 234 Before the advantages of ra sal: can be reaped Wheat? Are there any other crops which can be o o EE ar by the landlords and farmers of this country, , our | Profitably substituted in a cold wet cane ae tock, bee Excise laws will have to be = fied to it the dis- | 80il? For which would you use the spade , ; ama, oor kerän Een be on tillation of spirits from solids as well apari ° The plough? Which manures Mee you prefer to apply ya continue withou ffe ti i prr cally tf th e present Excise laws rates allow; distillation from wort supposing guano to maintain its present high figure, and : t affecting consi y the value of the or juices from whatever grain or vegetable it may be |®0 particular facilities to per for procuring lime or 80y only limited commodity in this country Re derived, whereas Mr. Leplay’s system is to distill from | Artificial manures? Ihave my own peren a a : the solid slices of roots after they have been fermented | Points, but wish for a word or wn from older hea’ BEET-ROOT DISTILLING. in cold e mie which — the exhaustion of the | Cambrian, it (1) eag am apn 1 Wurzel, te Mr. Lerray’s system of distilling from` Beet and | carbonaceous and nitrogen ements, retaining them nma — sao h ag best food Mangel Wurzel, introduced into England by the spirited | in the odiis: for the fattening of stock ; while the dairy stock you can grow. 2) This constitutes e -> of í Messrs. Dray & Co. on their farm at Farning- | present system, as by law established, of maceration in | Whole subject of E; ma we must refer you eof immense importance to the landed | hot water and fermentati stematie treatiees far informats interest of land, as the production of both bread and | those riran m nag e rarae lke elements which are the means by which the whole | Þe able to give you a scheme of cultivation ” 7 must follow wherever th this system is adopted, of the reproductive power of the ipo can e Welsh Con —In your Paper of the 3rd instant = The low average crop of 20 tons of Silesian | the independence and wealth of the country. Therefore | is an inquiry by “H. B. J.” requesting infor iF Beet will make more proo of al its than two acres of | we hope i voice i islature | to the properties of Welsh cows. It has long been 0 esidues from th o will visit Messrs. rig & Cos establishment at Farn- | matter of surprise to me that the breeds It d e of m the two acres of | ingham, and goer emselves (by ocular demonstra- | Valuable animals have been so long overlooked. to Barley, for feeding either cattle, sheep, or pigs ; but it | tion) of these aes parast as and R important) would take up too much space in a simple answer ai d th e Barley goes all off the | facts, during the time allowed by the e special ission | One plain inquiry to enumerate all the various f preserv® f ü, whereas the distilling from the Beet is so simple | of Governm ent to Messrs, Dray & Co. to. prove |North and South Wales, which are worthy of p to farmer can conduct it on his own farm, using | the importance of Mr. Leplay’s Ariasen tat which | tion and attention. I have a large dairy of from 16 I _his sheep, and | promises this increase of meat and bread in the same 20 cows. I have had a xperience, and fermenting and cooking of the roots in the | ratio s system increases u of distillation elaborates more of the inert | Jand’s acres are farmed in two than compensates for | and the other Beetroot, the latter producing above 507. into spirits. dues are | worth of spirits and the ae pro prepared state for | cattle acre, and W manure heap will | average of four increases his growth | ing drink would inspire > of beef, mutton, and | and perseverance into greater development that has and ever must country freedom Bad, 1U el a he farmer no ine Ri gep = January 10, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. om ore they will thrive on the same pastures, This reed is becoming ught into ge notice they d erienced Cowke We shall be pee T, v ie an account of Welsh breeds of cattle]. ceuo ripa —In the A = ent of Pleuro- tural ape i M rof nitrogen. I quite recolect p aini on oils the chemist fou in e of ond oil traces of nitrogen. saitiliding st pen een of the like oil, he found no trace hat this was of n ma A en or azote, and t ie robably a foreign and not HORTICULTURE ALL FT99 IN BRANCHES. APPOINTMEN JOHN WEEKS, NLS" CG: KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. be hollow rei surface which this” Boiler f the re n accompaniment of the aL TB. e o nders that the pore analysis given by M. Bracconyot of t i “one of the richest vegetable oils” is an analysis of Pa Wome olive oil. Or gps s name, too, is wrongly spelled]. & Co. Miniho- Notices of Books. Diary for E a a Proms and pi Be vin ig F iad 1857. an Essex Amateur. Essex Suffolk io Office, eae dak. useful a nnual. It — . WEEKS AND CO., HORTICULTURAL agg a ane ATER APPARATUS st AA HOTHOUS USES & ee Tae, A by ft. 6 in. CONSERVATORIES, Forcine Pits, &c., of every Slike iaid. size, both ain, diamantteyenll tee and Ornamental. to the im- Also our IMPROVED uBULAR BOILERS of all sizes. A 1 stock on hand, See our Mostra Catalogues on Horticultural Belldtng and Heating by Hot Wat hes high, by 18 jiii in diameter. JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. ee skill j Er eei ent in the selec of the sibleto for which it is pe Calendar of of Operations. ANUARY ER OF THE FENS, San, 6: —The great anomaly of the day ey of good Barley, free from sprouts. The expected makes it uncertain what extent speculation malting so bility is tha Il be» been this season hee secured early) s most profitable aa The ordinary sorts sell freely at from 30s. to 40s. sew? snr bir army from 52s. to 56s. ‘The late wly; the growth of the earlier so weather; altogether the e aration rts will i heaps unprotected. k did we not witness = frequent hs hr ob Oats and ly 1 a week, and are tolerably well employed; the number of pers is Uni inished, as compared with last year, con prom oe and the expenses of the Union are l in a r proportion, hn cn ae to the di: of the 4 Ib. Tonk Ws Peter to Correspondents. CANADIAN ÀGRICULTURE: An Intending Emigrant ë A Canadian 1 Farmer,” who favoured our co; B” w 3s. i Cutte ROOTS GRATED, CHAFF CUT, AND THE FOOD MIXED AT ONE OPERATION BY Samuelsons New Patent Combined Machine. L S ee age Pet $ hjp Machine is Peery = —_— the wants of Agriculturists using a mixture of s of a combined Root Grater and Chaff Cutter, 80 os soa on the frame that the cut Chaff mixed as they lea ave the knives and fall througi t! th sf 4h Chaff. It Roots are intimately Roots and and ‘The mixture taking place while the grated Root is in a hand. "TURNIPS or CHAFF cat be cut separately ifrequired. The Machine only occupies the space of one Chaff Cutter or Turnip -power ies te fa parts ofthe kingdom.— T References may Berhad to the Nobility, Gentry, and fo i a ee ee i 30 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [January 10, 1857. | LIQUID MANURE, OR s ————— RD PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS. | OHN BURTO ON, Burcoen, o! necks, eae ah is accustomed to build O CHARD HOUSES for M is now prepared to give È aikasi oa undertake = wile with the latest Se TATE: on the most reasona e terms, T-WATER APPARATUS. Be R. PEILE, 17, New Park Street, Southwar, * (late STEPHENSON & Paud, Inventor of the Tmpron_ Conical Boilers in i. and Coppe r, is now enabled to make em, siderable reduction in the prices inti by his per Be vant supply the trade upon very advantageous terms, materia for vatorieg Roofs, and every description of metal work. Prices Ge, atte Manufactory as aboye. — HOT-W ER AERARA TIS ON AN IMPROVED yasa, BURGESS ann KEY, as Mr, PARKES sees CIPLE. esale Agents for England, have always in stock a M ESSRS. COLLS anv CO., Bui , Cam ment. These Forks eë Tools are now in use by beg to saith the nobility, gentry, apm on ble in penal ap is of 1 1000 of the Mobilise and F anire: enters of the that they entor Royal Agricu ce them 4 kah the best ATENT ~FGuID MANURE DIST RIBUTOR | peoi Engineer for the managemen s portion of thei ever Tanna and S ANts tate labour at least 20 per cent. ER-CART, for the Distribution of Guano, &c., | business, and are prepared to take ientract Bs, gv omg Lists sent free o eS. and Titastrated Catalo ogue | warranted not to clog up or otherwise get out of order. It has Churches, Chapels, 3 Pesat Residences, Greenho : of the best Farm Implements o n receipt of eight postage stamps. | Waterproof Joints, and will scatter its Liquid from 12 to 15 feet mates upon application, Roe tae Fee A sae E a | wide. It will work equally well on grii or on level land without | s% St BPH cask Nac late STEPHENS: nae MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. [any alteration. It is can pted for Drill Crops or 61, Gracechu ae atrest adon, ‘Manufactever Man oe GOOD BY THE MAKERS. Pasture Land, or for Waterin Hurdles, Fencing, &e, Improved , : e foe rele A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Bath and West of England Show, 1855. and Apparatus for A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Stow Agrieuitural Show, 1855. - j A SILVER MEDAL atthe Liverpool and Mar chester Show, 1856. HEA TN A SPECIAL PRIZE “23 the Giowsastershiss Agrical Show, 1856. J sires has alw: ° etyof Cylindrical and ‘Badal Boilers in Bloa s 4 i dq Full particulars may be obtained of the Patentee, Her JAME ES, Hola APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutler, Works. Tivoli, € "Cheltenham ste Pipes Tibees, Tees, Syphous, Throttle- ins Stop Cooks Sheffield, : Aai pee Kin we re Street, London, pP r Pipes, , and Boxes te Pox Fire and Fu ars e g en g ari e 0 ipes, and Boxes, j £ JARN ERS he Po IMPROVED LIQUID Doors and Fra mes, and Soot Doors. Drawin eni gee O APPIN’S R LEG A RAZE R, sold every- | with Ball Valve, ited. with e da Sots toe Bie Whart,6 6, frod compl a where, warranted good by the Makers, MAPPIN BROTHERS, | 14 inch Brass Union for noni the Southwark Iron = ; s T Works, Sheffield, and 67 and 68, King William | attaching flexible ANGOR, City, London, where the largest stock of Cutlery in the - nations nat iian JOT-WATER PIP ES (Cast Iron) at WHOLE Stra ing on to SALE PRICES, with Elbows, farbane, bee Fy P = Ce wot IN’S SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES main- |¢P7 ordinary “Water-butt or Pires, and every hig es connection st Iron Con Ma A pax their un nri superiority—handles cannot possibly wing Saddle Boilers, 50s. ea Improved Soot d crip partite Aaa e blades are all of the very first quality, Deina Doors, Detit Canisii Pipes, an and Gutters of every des -e own Sheffield manufacture. a of Pump Ehan in Union, in stock at Mr. Au Wares, € S, sd Barge Iron Wharf, Buyers supplied at their London Warehouse, 67 and 68, King | 50. Ground Street, Blackfriars i ‘William Street, City, and Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield. olhinho sSnetion Ma ra P ATENT TA e Oe sim acery for Parapets MAPPIN’S ELECTRO-SILVER PLATE. oe. Od. per foo mullions, muscles moulded bricks, costs ESSRS. Saree celebrated Manufactures in ELECTRO-PLA comprising Tea and Coffee Services, agg Spoons and Forks, and all articles usually made in| , B ST ao Suction, and Terraces, m arms, crosses, label mouldings, friezes, trusses, consoles, Vases, a silver, ca [ee ee ined ta ed — n Warehouse, | 29-92. p oer Earieiee: Cott, pat Wa ee ee No. 67, Kin: illiam Street, Cit phere the lar, ret stock in > | taten mperis able Terra-Cotta, at M1 all, Isle of Dogs, ant — London m ay te ied Catalogue w vid prices sent free ke on appli- wen A PATEN T- VIBRATING STAN sold at No. 1, Wharf, Praed Str t, Paddin n Basin. E cation.— Manufactory, Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield. ATENT CAST-IRON PUMPS, for the use of Farms, Cot- LOSSOM OF Ti wath T we biped n USEFUL AND ORN AMENTAL Poe Manure Tanks, and Wells of a depth not — 30 feet. WORSTED jee to effectually protect blossom, and tit” fey Pai 1 a ipe fruit afterwards from wasps and flies, 3 squ service. j ` hides’ 8 rd; t t shestin , 6a. per square i thread The CRYSTAL PALACE SUSPENDING FLOWER BAS- | 24in.chort1 ft. 7 in. / Fitted for lead, ) 1 10 0 Leonstan ti Samples and Bari rali a KETS to the original and numerous other elegant designs, 23 „ long 3, 3,, | gutta percha, | 1 14 0 R. Rick ARDSON, 2 21, Tonbridge Place EF Road, Londen panha Stands, Violet, rey, ope nag $= SS vari : Sy By r cast ir 80 nned nets, 6s. 3d. = ae wer Stands, attice erig, „ ditto 3 „ 6,, | flanged pipe, | 2120 DE BY A mH r E Window Blinds kinds IRO ees MA HINER ngie-German and other Bird Cogan: EREATARA o E oe COTTAM URDE LLEN, of Winsley Street, Mi Aviaries and Gouservatotion fitted wp, invented machinery worked by steam ent makion Hu ran f ; Aimi a kodam- 370, Oxford Street, nearly emer. ig ese © peady for fixing ...cccscssserseesus 2 140 24 in. long ditto ditto ditto 2 18 0 “| RIGI í DOMO: "Parina W her Maj ges e Duke of North for Syon em The short barrel Pump is very convenient kinds, both plain and ornamental, Conservatories Hot-W: Spaces arda d gt "dortentiral Š Bes sir Ja i Paxton for the oa ma pranane a alton hog. aed ara Apparatus, and Garden Impleme ‘ (The Pari ‘prize medal, y fo ee | Sella tate Ma toe space, for the supply miel entrance gates, and patent stable fittings on view st A ade Sao “iy 70" poll ate wrence, of ee = - water from u ein t sitopreghe oi ae Sek We Catalogu ee , and — Collier, Esq., of Dartiord | tanks, Foreing, and Plant nsley Street, Oxford Streeh u PRIGI DOMO”. FROM Tite, MORNING i wn lglg sg LASS FOR ERTI oe ae and Wool, a perfect non-conductor of Heat = Ne keeping,| May onmonger or fi Wherever it 18 is pre a fixed temperatare. It is adapted H in Town a ODY. at the above prices, or of th Jans er licei “a Co. the peen all h ed acricultural purposes, for preserving Fontis | Pemsntess Patentees and Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER asp SONS, tos ol Cs for Saen a and Finan mye the scorching rays of the sun, from wind, | g Crescent, Jewin Street, London =f HEET A Rppo IN one NTAINING a from attacks of insects, and from morning frosts. Tobehadin | Eyery description of M z eure ao by a Se 8 by 6, r ah by Of any required length, 2 yards wide, at 1s. 6d. per yard ran, of ry description of Machinery for Raising Water by means | 7 p 5, amit 18s. | 9 by T, and 10 by 8 ines TRONAS anren cate a T Pi of Wheels, Rams, Deep Well Pumps, &c.; also Fire and Garden | 7 ane 38 4 "4 As ie bs tee Lane, Cannon Street, City; and of all Saari si Seeds. Engines, &e. &e—Engravings sent on appl ss, I 10, Bb +4 10 ie ed ie 15 ay, 10 pa men Kate the kingdom, “It is much poe | P N WORKS, SHEFFIELD. 9 te I a a Doo a ria H, iayo, 3 19 hd From Sir Watkin W. Wynn's Gi 16° "42 - “I have just laid out abont “= 000 rr eh heen the greater 20) TnT F ; und your ‘Frigi Dom Hyon hot pars e e lant 20, 18 w or four years; and rais my plants oe à e hed to see how healthy and “well wo are without wee < ww the use of glass.” a rvations accompanied an addi- Pes beverage, possessin dces a 1al A H pen wed, leaving a profit o The abov IIS. printed in large ring an pa beige or the sole pub- lishers, for eight penny Soak stamps, t-free, to an address, Direct to E ISHER & pe m aam dt piad Lon- don, Establis hed 1 ne THYSELE — The secret art of discovering eCHA Rane cat DUALS from the pecu- | liarities of thelr HANDWRITING has long been practised by MARIE COUPELLE nith “astonishing success. Her startling delineations are both full and detailed, the style of description jie from aaythiog hitherto attempte . All persons wishing to “know themselves aye ng nd i om must send a specimen of their writing, stating sex an ine rec 13 Log ag: Haapa. to Miss eem 69, Caste Street, Oxford t, London, and they will! ve,in a days, ie minute detail of the mental and moral prapt Aalonta, rama enari Hrein Aot &c., of the writer, with many other s hitherto unsuspected. UPTURES EFFECTUALLY CURED WITHOUT A S.— KER’S celebrated REMEDY is Uarota p three patents, or) egian, bap gi and Vienna; cm from its great success in pri practice is now made known as a yublie duty throughous the pte of the jors. In every case of EY or double rupture, in either sex, of any age, how- ever bad or long standing, it is equally applicable, effecting a cure in a few oy i without inconvenience, and will be ssi as a boon by all who e been tortured with trusses. Sent post free to any part of the wal, with instructions for use, on receipt of 10s. 6d. by Post-office order or stamps, by CHARLES BARKER, M.D., 10, Brook Street, Holborn, jane SAT. eT aee R. JONG IGHT- BROWN COD LIVER OIL Has now, in consequence of the marked superiority over eve’ er variety, secured the entire confidence and almost uni- versal preference of th the most eminent erage repens as the most speedy and effectual remed e tia BRONCHITIS, ASTHMA, GOUT, RHEUMATISM, Ptr TICA, DIABETES, DISEASES OF THE SKIN, a oho ey RICKETS, INFANTILE WAST- ING, GENERAL DEBILITY, AND ALL SCROFULOUS AFFECTIONS. Its leading distinctive characteristics are: COMPLETE Pion ehhh a VE AND ESSENTIAL PRINCIPLES 1s. 9d. per gal Stre INVA) PURI pha UNIFORM STRENGTH. ENTIRE vena aoe ee ae apni AND AFTER-TASTE, RAPID CURATIVE EFFECTS, AND CONSEQUENT ECONOMY, OPINION OF C. RADCLYFFE HALL, ESQ., M.D.,F.R.C.P.E,, | ss ee TO GENTLEMEN ENGACED IN PLANTING. oo. AND SAER oe to offer the ollowing desirable Araucaria ne small for ced yo eae roe a nurseries by the 100) 3, 4, Dc y and 8 feet high. Nothing can ex- se uty E we + oss Bes an ” s 37 ” oat n the und, Abies Douglasi, a aplersiid lot PF plants, 3, ke 6, "8 to "a feet high and 8 fee Pinus aons in large _— 2, 8, 4 itto dit ý Mont e nas fine dunks 8 and 4 feet high j Benthamiana, in ditt quantities from seed di ond ur Da Sabi dit Picea oa Baer 4, ial plants Steet high, cal as much through. Most pla ‘i ma, 2, 3, and 4 feet high and wide, all from seed $ » nobilis, in cael es from see afted y Uio; 1, 2, and 3 feet, with perfect leads, and none of them "i grandis, lye Cedrus Deodara, by t t hig’ severed hundred eet eg H T 8, & 10 ft. high ri 2, 3, 4, and 6 fee e larger, he y4 8 and 10 feet Cryptomeria sapieie ngr macroca rosary, rx 3 ri ‘6. a 8 feet Goyeniana, 2, 8, a nd 4 fee ana, heed seed . ” ” » Leban » na MacN Hemlock Spruce, Pinns canadensis, 3 to 8 feet Juniperus, en hundreds of plants, 4, 5,6, and § feet high, per- columns t nd 10 fee ee Vir irgin a (Red Cedar), 2, 3, 4, up Libocedrus chilensis, 2, 3, and 4 fee Taxus, Yew.—Com n En eet. Some very fine specimens “— z the Pope 14, 2, pe 8 feet high a 4, 5, 6 and 8 ornamental, 5 to clegintissima ore new striped), i in large eae 13 to $ + aston, or Weeping Yew, fine plants, worked on stems ps th good heads, 6 to 8 feet high adpressa, fine bushe: aes ad ge worked as standards Thuja aurea i 23 esac. 8 ong m occidentalis, paaie n Arbor e best plant for rep Berghe har m cate bal penan for the purpose, ani “there Weareana, t best variety of Siberian Arbor Vitæ, 4,5,6, a k ae Ye A d faat hioh a © Physician to the Torquay Hospital for Consumption, Te Y, | Wellingtonia standin. a few very fine plants -su peas Pie ws on - l that Tubercle,” &e. é smalle: e no hesitat n pr ne I generally prefer your amæcyparis sphæroidea variegata, tl ted White Cod r Oil for the —I ‘have found it to Cedar, a large mgt 2,3, An Bary 6 feet Meigs se agree bette r with the digestive organs, eA A in those | Abies excelsa, var. pumila, all dwarf varieties of the trey di ho consider themse’ to be bilious; it seldom S , and very remarkable ernctation; it is aoe Pilos bió to most patients than} ,, Clan’ ditto the folet re of Cod wire Oil; it is stronger, and consequently | ,, elegans, di ditto maller dose is suffici » Gregori, ditto ditto » compacta, ditto ditto 8 ONLY in IMPERIAL Half-pints, 2s. 6d.; Pints, 4s. 9d. n Pygmea, ditto ditto Quarts, 9s.; capsuled and labelled with Dr. DE ' Joxon s Mea » pyramidalis, ditto ditto- and Signature, wITHOUT WHICH NONE ARE GENUINE, by diffusa, dit ditto most respectable Chemists throughout the eat Kingd om. Pinus sylvestris pumila, dwarf Scotch WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEP: @% With reference to the large pla: - re age satin & CO., 77, Strand, “London, W.C prente nt, m g say all o: Tarar ion we aan a's SOLE BRITISH CONSIGNE moved, and are in condition to transplant and send any dis- By whom in. Oi is "daily forwarded to all parts of the Metropolis. Ir TRUE ECONOMY ALWAYS TO HAVE IN THE HOUSE A pa A Box or S IFE Bt ok i Those who ssl Sets judiciously have seldom occasion to take any other medi oo. K FoR Parr’s LIFE Sold by -d reapectabip Chemists and Medicine Vendors in d S by Kus English Government Stamp, which is affixed to each box nuine medicine, r RTANT To opago iia E AEE ni BOTANISTS, anp OTH —Safe and vo ransny eo Seeds, penp Ph cai Deeds, ce Papers, and articles for private use, &c., Laem me daily at we P.M. to all parts of the Contat with the Malte through- ee: t CONTINENTAL EXPRESS ponerse. AGENCY, of which the ice iim e the sole sab agea of the hoya Prussian n “Gomtiags ent ro y, aud Í apel, of the the Mail Pac ketë ap ye nd Q Rates a d and moderate, tables of w y ae: Aa on, to every in shy gratis on ap Deaton to sy Chief Oren 52, ‘Grnceehurh trem London.—N, a cels to be sent the same d ay must be a the Chief one a rsz ING REME riiag MICE, AND "DESTRUCTIVE, ‘ANIMALS, moveable on the spot, tho: miey ehy fa hundreds, so that they may be gathered with a shovel and ome dr ik The effect warranted, and the cost ralys' sent first if desi ired.—N.B is remedy surpassing all Sutia | a tance with perfect safety. Variegated Hollies, in maaan and great variety, 2, 3, t hi a fine stock of the best Gold-striped Hollies, 2 and 3 feet hig me very fine Striped ree ae 6 and 8 feet hig pe ost hy we are holders of the ordinary Stock, has Ar rbutus, Miba. Phillyræas, Laurels, A PRN oe Holy, Lilaes, Purple Beech, Scarlet Thorns, Roses it Trees, & Priced il be forwarded, free, lication to WATERER & rte lading a a Woking, cag Station ee esta el 40 minutes’ ride fro train to Woking SILVER SAND, aS per Ton, Less rb to an ” Som As well as urse EIGAT Sone tite A rane ushel, ag = = NURSE YMEN RCHANGEL MATS ni Sale pari to Graal BBY & Co., Patent Cordage anufacturers, Liverpool. _ a FAR p ANTED, to e) -day, a RM, from 759 to 100 use and suitable Batléings A ddr wi a aiias, tol. T. 16, Charlon 8 St., Somers To sleet bere WANTED.—Wesr 0: A 1857, a "FARM ‘of —Address, with aeara G staple, a O BE ores tig api mse hE Dike cag and SEED BUSIN the T side of Thames, withi and every requisite for carrying on a small busi ness, is e kind, unless the ill effect is connt connexion of day and yearly work, and satisfactory reasons _ by Medicine, oa the 1 safest and best for this purpose is given for on nee s it. Sle! Lae to Messrs. NUTTING & ae PISS'S CONSTITUTION BALLS WELET pside, London. o aa anen condition x the Cart obtain TO GENTLEMEN WISHING TO EMIGRATE. A ze at the Royal Agricultural Society’s Exhibition | "y^ Canada, e orv lahi in cg ee orate e] pa pis: os poke. y Yaloshia FARM, in Uppir D a. ataly attri e the frequent use of the Constitution boeri retrned 8 > peng e = “eae eee ta g gas Farmers” Club obtai : ined arate ce oy 15 ane gi hegre Page ae z e prize at this local Show, for the best fat bullock, and he writes, “the Cor medei is i a most valuable assistance | 8itvated on a small lake in = — + of Victoria Grane wih in getting my bullock in high condition;” and he further adds, $ fou poked when upo high { feeding ‘the septa frequ ently r THamEs-oiF ii Be a RREY. z G iio came when u g hi d ? 10 appetite as reator } dM spirits givi es ma a of yout Balls his To iG MARKET aa a and I am satisfied withont the use of the Balls Tensor POSSESSION, " I could not have got my bullock into such prime con go | OLS DRIVER a re nmtracted to L with short a time.” immediate posseasion, The Crees = Balls are ie epared only by Francis Currss, | GARDEN, with COTTAGE a "e Anthor pe ze situate at Thames-Ditton, 8 able | the Deaton the Premises __ consist of Seed Shop, Ciieemhnenees bay Pits heated with water, — THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Jan. 10, 1857, — 32 —— THE ALEXANDRE HARMONIUM SIX GUINEAS. f ALEXANDRE axp SON have made this Harmonium at the lowest price possible, to bring the Instrument within the means of all Classes, It is in an Oak Case, with four Octaves; is alike calculated for PRIVATE HOUSES and for CHAPELS; AND IS INDISPENSABLE TO THE SCHOOL ROOM. (The Six Guinea Harmonium will be taken in exchange for any of the more expensive description, without loss or diminution.) ALEXANDRE & SON OBTAINED THE SOLE MEDAL OF HONOUR AT THE GREAT EXHIBITION AT PARIS (1856), Their Harmoniums have been pronounced the best by ROSSINI, AUBER, ADAM, THALBERG, LISZT, d PROFESSORS OF THE CONSERVATOIRE DE PARIS. THE MORE EXPENSIVE HARMONIUMS RANGE FROM 10 to 55 GUINEAS. THESE ARE BROUGHT TO THE GREATEST PERFECTION, AND ARE EQUALLY ADAPTED TO THE CHURCH OR DRAWING-ROOM, AS AN ACCOMPANIMENT TO THE VOICE OR PIANOFORTE | Messrs. CHAPPELL have just received a number of ALEXANDRE’S celebrated HewMOUNIT UM: PIiAN OF ORT E:S, Which combine the excellencies of both Instruments. The two can be used in combination by the same performer, or each tana is pe Mg in itself. Price from Forty to One Hundred and Fifty Guineas. AN IMMENSE STOCK OF p IANOF ORTES BY THE BEST MAKERS, From TWENTY GUINEAS upwards, which can be thoroughly recommended and warranted. Messrs. CHAPPELL & CO. have just opened a number of NEW ROOMS FOR INSTRUMENTS, Enabling the Purchaser to select a Pianoforte or Harmonium from the LARGEST STOCK IN LONDON, AND TO TRY THE MERITS OF THE VARIOUS MAKERS SIDE BY SIDE. Pull Descriptive Lists of Harmoniums and of Pianofortes will be sent on application betta SP dL -1y oaeee 70: _ 50, NEW BOND STREET, & 18, GEORGE STREET, HANOVER SQUARE. Paeit Sommenienens si dild be ideiiito. « “The Eai E Sis obu AF dy “ ~ Printed by oa ‘Braue 13 Upper W indy zni sements and ee Setters to The Publisher” — —at the C Office, 5 FE ce Walllustion Street, € sls ss oie! WC. Road, West, both in the Parish of St. P in the C ovant Garden, London, Cee 0 City of Londons and published by them at the < Mee Nar = Ure Wellingesr 80; Partch of St: Trara Covent Garten te T tec haveake®: January 10, 1857- THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND GRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. pa Fivepence, e d r No. 3.—1857.] SATU rg eee JANUARY 17. Srampep Eprriox, 6d. N SEEDS FOR | EXPORTATION: PE VINES Advice, professional Oak pruning 1.0... UTTON pr SONS are now ared to execute gous WEEKS AND Co. King’s R joni Chelsea, ¢ p Agricultarel success, at kardas fst 3s b orders for apatya nt New Seed pd of b s supply Grape Vines om eyes in very fine blight....... eters yy he ee . Me ? , Ee reani een aris, gardening . 37 eng of then orts, properly pac to condition, mets) panin nd = althy, for Planting or Forcing in Pots, all Books, noticed Bon ig ‘ Pant E a nii ng . Selon, Pres ow oar we Ja on, LAR akedet il Establishment, King’s Road, Chelsea. Borders, black fruit...... Seyi Sih m i. 0k Re 39 Bristol, fk Southampton TO Th E sho TRL P. A T 65553 sans dob ves 4 Bot, Sot, pf + aoe i. eaii Poultry’ Show, Crystal Palace.. 44 3 N & Sons, Seed Growers, oe Nad E rly peror, vont ag heleran Marrow, Deodorioges Perintendent for .. 36 6.) Quercus pubescens .....ay..... ws] tO kostima. CLERGYMEN, ANO OTH Flack’s Victory Imperial, Woodford’s Marrow, &e. The Diseases bend ovensuauuring 42 spberries, culture of ........ a most economical convenient aoa ma above at low prices. rade prices of Seeds in gontit may also Rvergrocns, inai. 3 Byergrasy, Walign os D a ing GARDEN SE Sor one of | be had—Bas T E Oe forest tree cree pruning -. of ie can = had on application BLACK AUS’ RIAN , from 3 to 4 fo j m kad SP » 3 feet. tb ee whe and transplanted Be aire — Letters Ainesed Selby, stating price and all particu Fico POTS. << ‘sa "son, the Mere reat tead, Herts, haye to offer (fit for immediate. 2 Pairt PEACHES and "NECTARINES, &c., in pots, welk eee ty re Bois ye with bloom-Buds nt Catal: ogues may he abel on a srties. ea r ow npon high e and; Price upon pe e to J. lock, Derbyshire, ARDY HEATHS.—A first-rate Col ollection, | and well grown PLANTS, pd the gig or Thousand. Catalogues wi rices will sent application to - WATERER EG Go , Knap Hin | Nursery, Woking. Surrey. HO KTHORN a E Sia RHI AND et bave a ra ie nesi offer of va arious may be meg Tausley Nursery, near Mat- ee — icati caanpl ARITIMA (one NU one-year seedli i. C. 8. Nady Co. have = riser: stock of the above, oa on appliċation.—Nu se a growing Establishment, leaford. F TREES, ; Š OV ESR jiha WRIGHT, SEEDSMEN & Nonsenr- te that ing and eepocttuly,ingimate | smar ae <= es and Shrubs, ‘whic theg most at home PLatz's Catalogue to the Trade forwarded on sp bs &e., Bedford Conservatory, METERY TRE 5 ne DA VIES hak a fre nak ah m M TAIN ASH and ELM to oat an i from 7 to 9 feet high; ee ere pri Lurkfleld Nursery, Wi et THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. TTON’S tot yan Age ES. Q La *“SUTTON’S SUPERB GREEN Baitor'of the Garden san Chronicle, in a critique on. Let- ‘en Age of pw first of — & This os Lettuce, very large, leaves hooded a Th top, so thai the y close = nee t ty ying 3 boning white, crisp, so excellent ould suppo. her degree of pe perfection could be Staid as regan d ey nd And of the other he sa ot, “ Surron’s- SUPERP GREEN resembles the ore, but is a dar er erable for sowing early in s i ‘and also for gen mn use.” Seed immediately) in packets 1s. each, post free.—Addr SUTTON & Sons, Seed Growers, Reading, peaks very much ir na a ee s may be Aem (if es 1956 READING ONION de: IS favo Muskie mild WHITE ONION Se oy be sagen im ‘perfection from Seed im 4 To taken grèat c Readin erop is: ful Se anish Onions Price of Seed, fi. pe el OZ; ons. s. per l SUTT: s have annual. demands for large voantitel of Seeds roan i part of the kingdom. — M: up e my Gr. to p Duke of Sm at ‘Dru nrig, honowr Dar ply annmally » sa sayote Der Onion is artic! . From n the ‘Re v. F.T. SCOTT, Sibertswold Vicarage, near Dover, . 16, 1856.—" The “ci gave great satisfaction, especially the Onions, which were s rom on EV. J.Å. Cans, Belshford Rectory, Horncastle, Aug. 5, O ur Onior at Ro weet Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading. ESTABLISHED ABOUT HALF A CENTURY, BASS AND BROWN’S c the finest. Vegetables in cultivation, carefull It having been. the our practical knowledge of this b aed p only as we hare proved to be of re the “ists iv names offered by the wadii ae Lerats aa the best older so z, our c ies from z “Gaatoue for the introduction of the newer and Dono of cach class, reserving however those of NEW SEED CATALOGUE (26th Annual Edition), i y grown by ‘hem from pure custom in our Srp i be years past to test the compa shore e ness enables us i um $ and: well. selected stocks, ng aving now swelled as been annually to prune away certain ASSORTED COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS. These are partic: nished have met t with ie he (See full particulars in Catal larly recommended to the notice of Amateurs not keeping: somien Gardeners. st approval, and will be found on trial such as not ogue.) The eolleetions we have fur- will urpassed. Supplied as usual as follows. No. 1, £3 Ne 2y oF | No. | Collections for Small Gardens, 10s. 6d. and. 15s. A few choice Neo "Seeds ore see Catalogue). NEW s.d. | s.d. s.d. Hirion Eugenio Sa ae POP GE; : € | shen i, the per inm (oe weed = Peas, 16 from finest, 1 qt. each ... 160 ETS aulifiower, Sta pi Glory MOEI ad H 86 | Celery, Incomp — white i 06 orn ARRON, dgk * ap voi LD Perfection... csc y, 3.6 | Cucumber, chines » 6d.to2 6 » Sfin y Lat - 60 Rising Sun. ee vee py SS | Mammoth an fro HiskiaGen...... pe we p 16| fruit weighing 1 ¢ 1 6 | Broccoli, 10 packets of 10 finest, for Dee ta ae Bade sale 2654 : l smauri Brussels Sprout.. = oz. 10 SUCCESSION iese tree eee o King TOWE: s h 0 sy 6 packets of 6do..., .. 3 apes meaa ga sandi j 2( For aes other choice new, see. Cata: x . : “ace ALEN aoe Lettuce, 6 packets of 6 do. .... ùr BD CHOICE FLOWER SEED Our List will be a+ talogne, HS all the new gems ef the season. The usnal arrangement of adum, heights time of flowering, hardiness, necessary inform ation for ; Useful instructions for TPORTED ED GERMAN SEEDS.—Superb duration, the Climbe ers also i dru ge every Cac SEEDS IN ASSORTMENTS We auth teats: iD assortments, for which s collections of these (see Catalogue), BULBS AND ROOTS FOR SPRING PLANTING. Very splendid collections of eprorpep nity So I repna Gladiolus, Tris aparen i i Primula, Lilium lancifolium, and other superb Lilies, Tigridias, Oxali MENES Superb Continental and other bed eww (including will make fine flowering plants aie AND mines anergh a the beantiful erect flowering Gloxinias), tubers of which are now ready, and D-OA ATALOGUES SUPPLIED ON APPLICATION. ¢@ GOODS ERTE PREE Are uwuder 203.) to all the Lond: er Line betw oniani also to all Stations een London and Norwich. : geta BASS & BROWN, Seed Growers, &c., Sudbury, Suffolk, H LANE anp SON ha 2 their remo Araucaria fo ars im = plants, fro om 1 to 4 fo eet, eM Ghent, in ine variety. Beech, Norwegian, copper, &c. Berberis Darwini. Cedrus geese moet ne and pie AL edrus Libani do., do., fro: no aie standards, yery orna- mental, 5 to Cryptomeria Japonica, 2to6 ft. ris, compact, Sik + Na aa Lambertiana, 2 to Cytisus, ‘standards in sorts, also Laburnu us. Daphne, in varieties Dentzia gracilis, nice compact plants for meme , from 10 feet Fitz- Roya Patagoni eaths, in Teenie collection. | oy S (Althea Frutex), stan- tec S ii = z3 4 FA 7 oll FiA oliy, io yaa “ee and nel Junip om: a plants of most Laurel, “Portugal, very bushy, [JANUARY en 1857. O GENTLEMEN AND PL serge s the iee a well-grown: plants, val:— ave to offer i in Tees St Kalmies argi sizes, veryfing, Pitas 8 Cephalonten 1 to 4 feet, ob E foe = e, from s cœrulea, Mani aa 5 fee 4 excelsa, 14 to insignis, Baan UNEN 4 to 7 feet, pias, Abies Douglasi, from seed, 10 feet. e n” ” Morinda, do., 2 to 7 feet orientalis, nice compact pla Poplars, aor voi of sorts, Rhododendrons, by- name, a collection. of! popolar. sorts, py Ribes, in so Taxodium seer i ” ” ee beauti nia EA pore ght variety, coriacea or japonica, ton, fine offered o th well worthy forci i Carriage wd all goods paid to London, etyan me applic —The Nur series, Great Berkha IT nat It alw ays grow an evi generally are, e sent out at 3s. 6d. per pac T e from s aud clubs as ngeni others an re a oo Se ae for Exhibition no! en entleman [s -ra and crisp, and not seedy and pe etan as: Cu Seed of this pupek Cucumber is-now he following fine varieties sot Cucumbers and pm ai FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS. ee ies ‘OF the above, containing all the varieties o Neon VERONICA beautiful gentian blu — ae white, habit on 14, t foliage ample and bright g een. ‘The entire stock. Y 19 thie 2 in height, compact, and oe oh 2s. 6d.; trade 5e., 10s., ih nd 20 ë reatment of Linn 400 a this beautiful : sha pipita Bedding Plant. arate List of the most desirable and coiis the amateur in his selection e whole of is, Biennial Per dren g ntal Flo wering Trees and pilai piest Lieur diflorum rubru ome in atake 6 6a. cand 1s.) highly recommended Flower SRS. E. G.: HENDERSON & SON'S. PRICED CATALOGUE season, will st free on application me time will be published a Coloured Plate of a Rew Bedding Annual Eat (peice Sixpence), e forwarded pos SYRIACA.,. f Messrs. Ernst and Von Spreckelsen, of Hamburgh. r Seeds, th rranged under their different select ope, and the Wi es. all acquainted eat the names rein fe ihe to select for will insure the raising Seeds is given, with Notes and other Memoranda to ERMAN FLOWER SEEDS, lection xo onr owa Inept hen in flower on the following New Plante will nies “ pyc = <3 AN KS? neluding three white sepal varieties, each with a the continent. These we can with confidence recommend. Deseriptions of NEW FUCHSIAS, presi o and others with t ful fi ower. 5 red sepals, and each of bet pepo gn Se pba hie kg e A par aa gr of fi Anew and beantiful coloured Plate. of six of the above v NEW “M E R B E N A Raised by Messrs, Banks, Breeze, and Eyans. A colo Sy tion, price 12 stamp ECT NEW E Raised by M. Jæger, the original introd NIE W HY aised by Mr, N Mr. amet s new Ornamental Foliaged Peden r. Morgan’s Hybrid Bedding piae r. i nee ee POAR and Shrubby Calceolaria splendid eolour curse ' Cunninghams New a ae Gu GLOXINIAS,, By. Ë this form of weti ‘uite hardy, and the first of f its colour. sir iad À i eeeemington. — St. John’s Dau E e a ann matte tine a aaah Cc covered with bunches of flower: In | foia all purchasers, ¢ can be supplied :— Cl JCU A remittan dap ae edia arded. AND Fu ‘SMITH. ry in sealed paoka; contain of six seed in number, 2s, p: . obta ma - Cepoi Palace. Messrs ere Messrs Mr. V Mess! Mr. N N Dow Mr, E Mess Mr. E. Mr. F Mess rs, ucumber pis pe ted will be sent for 6s. accompan: postage scan poms the wt a any part, as the case may tely forw: ARD TILEY, NORSERYMAN, Sempsman & FLORIST: T Abie Ch a suru. ach, 2s. 6d. ... .. eee Janvary 17, 1857.] i ILLIAM BEDS CARRIAGE FREE-—AN Seeds procar Í Wirtram E: ame : Merchants, are on vered carriage ea ~ et RS. CARRIAGE PAID. as Grain, ecd Potatoes, dc.) aui FREE or CARRIAGE regen, Railway Station between Pl hand Paddi All orders above £2, with the jerai exceptions, FREE to any Station on th AD GAUGE RAILWAYS, or to any Market Tı own in Devon and Cornwall, or to Cork, Dublin, and All orders. i Seeds abov “£5, with the: above excep~ tions, will. be: d E or CARRIAGE to any in England, Wales, Scotland, an ee: A ee | hh ees ME O O a an rther particulars apply to WILLIAM B. Respir & Co. sont Merchants, Plymouth. or a Mr. author e the “ Hamiltonian System of Pine Growing,” in a letter | “ LYNCH'S STAR or THE WEST 1s 4 GREAT FAVOURITE or | of mri i All orders for Seeds above £1 (excepting = ar | elivered’ FRE. pan io i aha iw ENGLAND anp — pi i an 8 WS peng p OF rR DL SEEDS,— have for many years sent out these per, efansa of enai which have given, we may say, universal. satisfac- They combine execllent germinating qualities, Schein uk be deemed economical. in: i iruest sense of the word, vie. A great many who hadour Collections i ingar: gone by 90 d we trust cordially that we shall at all times. retain the read tow so in us. The Collections, are. offered. at tie follow- ing se No.1. CO MPLETE COLLECTION, N, SUFFICIENT LARGE pape bb Be one ee supply, comprising 20 quarts of sorts for succession Broccoli meat rarities. of ( (è ai Brocee $ ; Nine of Lettnces ; of £3 0.0 Nó:2. COMPLE LETE COLLECTION ror a MODE: RATE SIZED GARDEN bes 2 No. 3. See COLLECTION iw SMALL QUANT 5 0 = 4: 4 COMPLETE 6 COLLECTION ror a SMABE tities énoluded in the above colts itiön will h l fo in RENDLE’S PR _ RENT anp GARDEN DIRECTORY ror 1857, which can be o nge for seven postag & Co. whom the Peas “ge = untry; ae quart packets at5s. votes a & Ç: 11 As A rt bral E ee aA Terrace. Nasm, p moniki iyaaee me i NEW PE Athra in sais vi -the t white-wrink jed Marrow ivatio ding from ù the top, with pe ne la are the bottom of the haulm NAPOLEON st bine sailed, the Toa, of the haulm to the top, with eas, White, imi the to say y that they are v boia ist year (meaning yota and Alane : es er in habit, much truer; and better ese in the pods 0 My HARLWOOD & Cumarss, Boas ut Gi London. ice 5s. per quart. Usual aiai to t the trade, Marrow Peain culti- | CHEN GARDEN SEE AMES CARTER anD CO., SE ioeie aly 238, High Hi ¥ Collections “of By re C. Co. beg to refer to their oe he he i CATALOGUE FLORICULTURAL, VEGET and AGRICUL- L SEEDS, the twen Pe cancel i ‘acta, toes rwarded free of charge and post application. J AME see eo See edsmen, 238, High Holbert: London, W.C , 288, High a publication of thei NCYOL PZDIC CAT ‘ALOGU UR OP BLORICULTURAL, VEGETABLE, AND w Mossi iven a complete ond rintin of where’ compre List of Vegetable Seeds, do., forwa' free nbn cha: vt and nest paidito ALL PARTS-OP THE WORLD —J ri CARTER Seedsmen, 288, High rg ae Nes D. SON, Ser to. Her sty the i kT o the Highland and pey 'Arionliural ETER WSON 4 je Society of Scotland, respectfully intimate that t bo P seed sending ont the abov comprising many new yanpandindd valuable yarieties, and ali carefully Selected from. true ks. Pe solicit the favour £ Be yn ere e will ensure y delivery. Catal Gestion fhe roses of Agricultural SEEDS and GRASSES for ry; permanent pasture „ are of very ality this season, being the result of r d'and very careful selections. Priced Catalogues are in course of publication. Everything connected with x ioe can be supplied in any gremlin from-their London bra 27, Great George Street; Westmin parasan wy qui PAGE anp CO. S COLLECTIONS o - "VEGETABLE ns give great fea ee ese Collections PD cet dy rete reve A B. Co: a eae ven the grea atest care in selecting the most approved and useful varieties, No. 1. diag ir ora ~£2 15 0 No: 2 oe 1150 » 8, Tpitto orad s b R A No, 4,— Ditto coco | in the above eset Collections wat Be fon found move liberak, and the prices 10 per cent. less than any house in e B. Pace & maey 8 es am is now omits and will be forwarded free. riita in the hands of wko want something compr: B. gry & Co.. Seed Merchants and Growers, 37 and 38, Oxford cate et the Railway’ Terminus), and 58, Above Bar, | nt as pe TUBEROSE ROOTS; dozen.—The annual importation of the above: named “peantiful ‘and fragrant re has just been receive ected Bulbs may~be obtained, without dis- £ paid to ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD Upon | ARDENERS’ ROYAL BENEVOLENT pay TUTION.—Ata Genap. Meeting of the Subscribers, hel on Wednesday, gr 14th Janu r. JOHN et in the Chair, the Chairman t- the meeting that a vacancy had occurred by death on the List of Pensioners, and. that it was ph mendation of the Committee ee such vacancy be filled It was moved, seconded, and ean unanimously That the Ciioad io of the Committee: be d that the Candidate who mag have the cam number Ar ‘jeunes after the first three ed on the list of pensione An Old M th 1e: Gardeners’ Chronicle of ps 2d i medge many parihasa having expressed themselyes very ee on the “ie a ae moved, seconded, and resolved unanimously—That this tained i meeting is of opinion that the charges and allegations con therein are entirely without foundation. The meeting then proceeded to the election of four pensioners, when the scrutineers announced the number of votes for each candidate to be as follows :— CANDIDATES, No. Name, Application. | Age. | Votes, 1 | JO3EPA JEFFREY ... .| Seventh . 64 | 331 2 } Jonn Lawson w one Reg hee FR! Paes 3- | James Suirs ve ee} Sixth kee baal 73 4 | Ann ARNOLD .., >| Fifth ot 65 { 670 5° | FREDERICK L. BURNET Fifth sef OO T 40 6 WILLIAM DONGATE G... „| Pifth Pom KTE | 99 T jẹ WILLIAM naamaan s. »»} Fourth ..|. 68 161 8 Joun Dave Third Pe Yili 526 9 | Mary Axx cng anon” Third 70 1 8t8 10. | Brrzastva Pore ah Thi 71 | 209 11 Ranier | am vost! jog Bend 4 608 12°) Wittram Prr sae ssj Second 4). 62 5 13 | Micrar. onan e o ps eo} 62 | 105 14. | Saran AYRES * «| First sate TR 38 5 AMG re «.| First onl) 6F 6 16 | MARTHA GARDINER.» .| First ote a 3 45 7 JORN MACKINTOSH First ool. OO 4 _18 | Jonn Mctnrosn irst „i 61 — “The “meeting then declared on Farquharson, Ro Hodge, Ann Arnold, and John ae as having: the aadi number of votes, duly: elected iaa rs of ms Charity. order, SUTLER, _ Jan, 17, my en Es ‘Taulsteck Row, Coreat G “GARDENERS’ ROYAL BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION. AMES VEITCH, Jun., takes this earliest opportunity of gratefully tendering his most oh thanks to all those Subscribers who so kindly responded to his appeal in behalf of the Widow“ Mi nne Farquharson,” and who by their ee was yesterday elected a Pensioner of the Institution. Royal Exotic bch wor Chelsea, Jan. 15, 1857. The four following candidates were “elected and polled as follows :— Votes, MARY ÅNNE inae mo gnh . 818 Rosert Ho 4 va -. 608 ANN ARNOLD F; ‘ ool! da i, RO Jons D. ai ae 9 Che PEL TONG Chronicle. way, L Tonè don. ERB. SEEDLING CALCEOLARIAS, ETC. ouN NCA TTELL h fine of CA a th e flowers of very pins, and-every our, 53. om zen, or 363, mper r included; biata from the store pang can be sent nen J.C.h thy plants of the mnder-nam FRENCH. GERANTUNS S which are fit forimmed strong plants of any 12, 1 large per 100, Tai by included :— eae ames Odier, Medaille d'Or, Auguste Mi RER REA r Duval, General Engdne Cava Auguste Odier, Colonel Faissy, "Adele Odier, Eugène Scribe, Chauvieri, Blige oem Hug epee eag Adolphe Odier, Dr. Andry, Glo loire de Bel en Monte e Christo, Coquette, pee aah Janae O Oder, Z. tra fine varieties of Show an na F Geraninms 6s., 12s., and 18s. oO. Sen t strong Seedling Plants, in single pots, of ne superb varieties | ey wa large and well sel vi appointment, at A. COBBETT'S Foreign W nrehonse, is, Pall mars SATURDAY, JANUARY 17, 1857. PA. B. Printed reg regulations ior treatmen ent; verv moist n Cheeses. Gia NT et R OBERT PARRES idu to offer = ikipata E 2 , FIFTEEN years agorwe presumed to to shock the pre- = ich he possesses a large stock, in s judices of Forxsters by raising the cry of Prune Arancaria excelsa (Norfolk — taal one a 2 9 NOT AT atu. At this sound upirose a legion ort Azalen indica of sorts, fr from per .. 18 0 | yers, and choppers aink loppers, of pruners, shearers amellias of sorts, from Bove ise BED practica i Cyclamen Atkinsi, flowering bribe, s each.. 6d.to 5 O and snagge l men, having: as saida i ever offered, life-long experience: The rnin of our Semana of our p Perdon sorts, from: sdo. sii a ii 1 y Nantes of Rze pe JEN. od Baao piata ee mpira e i O A eae ps it, if omar a principle w were admitted. Ferns, nis from per doz, ta im Posters i. g T . Carr stove an a Re a — ane j i erth ess. a stou Gymnogram amma p na. argyrophy hes vee -2i Q titt tood li ab epi 5 fow sto : $ Gynerium zya (Pampas Grs per ija: m pod ° prac Da tke ood by us, and by Pipe: en ‘il s, Exo ena sol i lescence e of a | . Selaginella, of 18 Re me A Priced tod’ it tive e Catalogue” of Plants. is publishea | Petsons. of “int e: The'exceptions were and also o of Hyacinths and ‘ath Bulbous Roots, and will be forwarded | are’ the: ers who are tted to ex post ree upon a i ignor 4 gero ees; ë enants A remittance: or awe to accompany all orders from un» ae A “pr m8 cae hed : = v : tos known correspondents. te driven to lop them in o i Paradise Nursery, Seven Sisters and Hornsey Roads, Hollo- the evil of hiia Gare all. esiotiers: Cras. Gort some! ‘tite 3 in Mareh 1855 caused various ama upon’ ba and spe or ares jes "a put to thi with the management nt of Oak confi in lir to elicit ese their separate opinions. One of Crutron, whose Mie e will be found, én extenso, i anot g: niedi rch Although we cannotthink this selection of reporters : rata „best papi pae few foresters of reputation been rf inkled marrow. Habit dwarf Attraction (Kinghorn). ll | Golden Admiration wer 6 experience of so analy ‘different classes must be Skga oi zarge closers bright green pods | dozan 1 6 Mountain of Light |. 0 9 | takem as important in practice. 7 only mean that s al a g‘ air much inure than nee ae Scions 3) vee i 0 a sen O ite might: have- been more i : arasa ve 26) Silver MPS OE r bushel. Several. persons. in are | Alma (Turner)... "2 6| SilverQueen |. |... 0| Four questions were put to "each person, the ; x s which is, oe ag eoid Countess of Warwick rae Variegated Queen ...2 6 ing ! ARCH, Tall green-wrintkled. marrow, the To "en Ty at nee for th d sound growth oy rgest size SCARLET GERANIUMS. pian 0 ggg o proper ah lag red Pea. cultivation, 28:64. per quar a, por tie Facho; a | f an Oak trec, that it should be pruned, at any ee offers the above two with grent ‘confiden Beanty of Chipstead 0 9| Beauty of Coombe Bank.. 1 0| period of its growth, either ee boughs?” ike reg node nana out of the a General Pelissier (King- T. Scarle Gem Ake this were ‘rece: ollowing replies, te . ar received. trade. supplied sar Le : ts. Hurst and MeMull Fine healthy plants. of the: following':=Leschenanitia bilobe kavara a eee instead of names, in order ‘Beason, 2 en, who have purchased. the | for | splendens, Hanta fa free flowering variety, each 2s. 6d. to 3s. 6d. i Lsi E! Collyer, Esg; South fleet. + consider t paa aeaa h you to possess mar neve oni aaki i ' tasted, a „also yielded an crop.” her ‘Fleming, Trentham. pare ait INDIAN AZALEAS. 36 e í: i JH i í 3 iif ie pEi i i a to the final result not merely with sceptible of being overcome by skill, time, | patience, In the new garden at Bangalore Dr. Creonorx 7, | been entertained, states that “ The great objects in i ous products are these of Pentstemon, the hills and plains when acclimat hibition to the people of an improved s ation. lants should invariably be sold at a fair price to all applicants, bat none should be E z 2 = purposes I mean not merely for overnmen ! i EJ i 3 E EHG H z4 i = The practice therefore met at Det wen ve practice we not at all” the help it.” The obvious ; there if P i f E z very great, if the scheme be carried out under the | and superintendence of a competent person, permanently feeb z ż | ar H g necessary. I at any period of its growth. 2, E j Ootacamund or Madras, and from its ner j . EFFECT OF A BLACK SURFACE ON TREE BORDERS. eme J8 Hiu a F i 1 p f A : ar f i | IGE = 1 i F amenan eae STR 3 P | l i i $ BF f 4 | ] ii ipi l l H z E ! : į Hi | | | -ar i mn gi i iit i a b- ig i J4 i 2 f ded to men eminent in science, and such as WronT at si ij j January 17, 1857.] THE GARDENER®Y’ CHRONICLE. 37 two trees. eee the tree treated with charcoal in The most catrevegeet thing I saw was some elevated ground occasionally stopping to ‘ovember week earlier than the other; | universal use of copper boilers and pipes, instead of iron; nimiro some gigantic tree, and paying a visit to some it carried sien dozen of fruit, and the other not quite = ng s s these were preferred, the answer w. reach tainebleau, after one of dozen, an ch tree, as I may all it, had they were worth more when old ‘han iron pipes ‘nes delightful days “ in f the picturesque ” it on an average twice the size of the other, pare There is one peculiarity about their pipes ; instead | which it has ever fallen to my lot to enjo I am by this reminded ex ent m soot on [of being virdir they are flatsided, high, and narrow, who would excel in wood anagement my own Pears, but a no bene e or calculation as to | thus p , à flow and return of this shape traversing the — not go to ew forest of Fontainebleau ka lesson. the enia ent qualities = a he ae eya rh e | tp ont of the structure, never saw w Ae A ar ‘of thanin pirkums e ® young winter of 185 gave my Ler a ne i me r Grape as, Brey have no such houses as e f ahi oe ti B: ng Ro ef ai nia tn iio ainn oe © cts of the soil | 7° Bave sth o Fontainebleau is forced | (eet ‘and T beli ve th 4 the picture mri prg in which they are planted, it being too ealeareous, giving | i Pits liko that "epFevented e accompanying | iiS not been overebarged ; but really nothing eon be ps gdh ASA ne we giving | woodcut. They are coustracted of wood, which is | bas not been overcharged ; but really nothing : to the leaves a ye aves corn ways promotes a in no case pain and are about 4 feet in height este an Fon 7 es ani in a Rear ° th ves o > Oa ae Sh: thee tintin ond: ©. Ae zi at.. The tralile caa he w o mg ture seems a Rg bol ter i pad, le sie The teow! omen represented by the letter a; on this the Vin meri g ae pote Agn pe th fir xen vot P rd ost nee oom Om ara polat Weems Shee wood, yo e far between at ver fine, and the host f feria DAR gas bite to beli = Hii iia force a different portion of the te every year of pabi = kr hs ae P = bana “lot” of Lou ie nd Pen: pire: which they sa moy i renee "Baile Felon ort 8, 1857. before seen in Covent G arket, I am now in- | h ch he ben a ee of foree end ee {s iis | whic! ve e renee nnn e nae clined to think that this at least was partly owing to the t have acquired the aS breaking’ at m e amount of soot on the surface, and shall | © _ The » tch nares its effect. | are the a oa pipes. of Chavis Gra | from 12 to 15 feet in height, is ma ar a fine sight to see, with ripe Boms which in this charm- It would appear from the interesting experimen perpar t, covered w uoted pt that mony a parh imac ame ‘covering | ing climate is of an exquis iiie ai W aBa aiii, AiR Bait iant ha Ntt w| Pi oct re ground a itand conveyed to the Pear tree, if we y judge from = t effect in forcing the tree into com aratively | [ures early and in giving enl} fruit. e ex : riment may be tried Aei hey on trees with | with e noble ear ines Pear y roots n the trees on Olke stocks, Apples ý a, and Peach and | pe an t Pium trees, are always inclined to near the | g E ee The quantity, ee s and te miram of the flowers formed singular ty, and was much the d ` gs may be given at once; the | hich : ted i effect, if ay, will be the sme as if given in Novera ber. TER | see their seu a ee bes now went to what may be HORTICULTURAL JOTTINGS pon DURING | "The pai A JOURNEY TO PARIS.—No. II. palaco. i 300 yards long and avour. at the back front of most effective, and the PRUNING OAK TIMBER. We find in the last oods and Forests the to Mr. Gore, relative affected by dead eee 8, Whitehall aron dee April, 1855. Sir,—I have the honour to ac mip ap de receipt of your ‘letter of the 3lst nanan cling my attention to vom question which has been rai expressed by ee of the missioners of following — from Mr. Clatton n which Oaks with me as boughs, it might appear paman bn on t of my own experience father and preien A daing a period ow ha same g estates) leads me to adopt a different conclusion as regards one next | the points adverted to by them, I feel it right to submit lanation. s FONTAINEBLEAU, Tue city of Paris a dense at hal D ai | Peet I it by the yeu satuun f the sky outline of the whole being broken by towers towers of E Sones proasta; that ap Sho Os aiiews Royal Fontainebleau ; and I could not but notice the great | Forests is reared with a view to an ultimate crop for difference between our smoky, staking, 1 pa fogs, | po pact de the navy, ‘aa as it is grown in i and the one in question. It the 20th of October, | y set apart for the purpose, and where and ose vy ed which so aranan denr m speaking, it can be with any herald a renlly fine day at that season. Starting advantage, will have at 6 a.m. it ery dense through the suburbs of the af reference to the growth of Oak and its healthy develop- city ; but as progressed ly away z ~ ment when in as these coppices are ES nE, r ee an la X composed of, not to the growth of the tree in ethereal sky, o breakfast, 24> Nila situations where it is distributed over the surface of the distant from Paris 40 miles, rarena town, £7> d X ground at wide in and, judging from appearances, it seems to have ys X The manner in which are by dead out of the march of progress. | g S| boughs, may u! three heads ; viz. My first object was to see the kitchen en, which be R 1. On young trees under 40 years of age, is upon a palatial seale, and I here beg to express my l 2. On growing trees, having acquired a size to be great obligations to the head-gardener, from whom I D | called timber received every possible attention, Proceeding there I- S | 3. On large or matured timber Oaks, saw some very Pines, fruited in very small pots, %7- "S _ As regards the first of young trees :—When for the size of the fruit; they were com to By [timber is intended for yr maga eee force the Alpine Strawberry for Christmas, Ina | ec requiring length of bole, the young trees pit Prises Albert Peas were just sown, and there were all kinds and sizes with pointed The entrance stand sufficiently close, to allow them to make rapid ranges of for forcing French Beans and from the town is through an i rt formed by | and at the same time to drop their lower Strawberries, by dung linings, and having a flow the half H. The garden front hasa most magnificent from time to time as the trees increase in and return copper-pipe passing along the front of them, sunk terrace, the beds of which were filled with is pat e Their fuel is wood, and the fires must want unremitting and Gladioli, which were of dazzling bril ere ‘or the removal of these branches no mechanical sive Of tools ea paapidity with which such pipes thought, looking at the i scale of it, that the means are necessary, nor should any be resorted to off their There were many cloches, arrangements were most admira na | under any circumstances. The sapwood as it is formed under them, and Batavian Endive (Escarolle f liparin wove some handsome kinds of Gladiolus, a flower gradually tightens round the base of the dying bough, Cardoons, and Spinach formed the staple crops of the, which attains to to great bennty in thi delicious climate until the branch is quite rotten, and drops off when garden for winter use, I did not see the interior was the sapwood extends its growth over the place ; and so I saw nothing novel in the training of the fruit trees informed is ne oy Pas adrar going to drive in | perfect is the process by which the dead bough thus here, P one of the most remarkable features the è therefore set off en route for | leaves the parent stem, that no appearance, either of French gardening is the rudeand simple manner in it, soon Se ee ee ee which do thi For instance, almost all their It did not at first present any very striking objects, the bole of the tree; but if the is in little moveable frames which are made but as we progressed we noticed ly some by cutting, their base becomes Out of old ship timber purchased ata rate, and gigantic Beeches and Oaks out in bold relief | rapidly covered with sapwood, and the tree will be there are never painted. Looking at how ttle paint the entangled thicket of of . coste, and howinvaluable it is when pat upon really dry trees were named, and two of the finest were, I have thought it necessary to be explicit as regards wood, I cannot but think their in thie called La Reine and ing on, we | the result ral decay in I short-sighted. Perhaps I may be pardoned for a slight tlyt t which harming! que, observe, in the extract which you forwarded that digression here on the subject of painting frames, &e, We stood upon a bold projecting rock and looked | the referees state that a process, such as I have t is much too common an error in places where upon an enchanting scene. The view described, takes place at the base of a decaying branch, poe fania might be expected to allow both houses |o the forest, the foreground was lovely ; looking the “ defecti is detected” when the tree is frames to go three or four years without painting around us we saw gigantic bou of sandstone ultimately 5 the f is, that in Oak them. In the interim the putty cracks, and rain rock of the most grotesque f now an enormous trees grown in coppices, like those to which I have insinuates itself, causing decay of the sash bars. This in| mass poised on some tiny point, and everywhere jarge referred, and upon soils adapted to their no ought to be remedied by three coats of paint rocks overi each other in such a manner as | spot or indi i is found in the stems of the cutting out the old putty—a process which breaks | Nature’s hand could alone effect ; while intermixed with loss of branches which bave fallen from natural decay, a good deal of glass—but we will suppose it fresh | these were and contorted pe Bed pre ho ua paite S aep puttied and painted, and as it generally is put up was | ia i without sufficient time to , to endure the . is scorching raye of the ow- and an internal much 00°, what ocre With a temperature of from 85° to 20°, what is the resuit? Why, the paint is all in blisters, and the new eracks ; and wherever there a fault the water finds its way, Now the object of Sa nn fy vs a we | teject the wet, | year. I find | an it possible y 20 doing. 38 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. _ [January 17, 1857, oi the pe so as to force off, by siow degrees, the | growing and as many of the really good new ones as; Supposing it were possible to make the joints secure, decaying | Mr. Paul, or nig ; Uiatle es Wood of Mr ee. ad 4H I very.much doubt, the stove itself cannot n the Mów two stages of the nip pono the dead | recommended m Darth, when opin remain sound more than:a few years, owing to the ach do not always ie that t not in a Ss sang An a i do pea & confess. ‘ef Bo iota nse heat to which it is cubjested and th thrivin ng state, but rather that it is mikan int boughs | ne n any occasion been disappoi rae her with | oxydising principle of the water, ya! is thrown over as are not necessary for the maintenance of the plan nt in their ir verbal or written Kosata ni, on this bless, the stove. to propao atmospheric moisture. To such & a healthy and profitable state. “But in the third stage, | 1 reabtiost when Mr. Paul hy se frr e to add H . P. plan I -enter most deter A protes t.5: no good in the case of matured timber, dead boughs or horns | General Jacqueminot to my ¢ could sear gardener wou ald let loose among tender foliage a indicate that the tree is ripe, and fit to be cut; and find words ENTp enough to describe vk glowing saa per me of hot steam, which unless managed w great after the tree has many such horns, it seldom makes | of that magnificent Rose. And I did not wonder at the | care would scald every leaf on the plan ‘And how rapid ats ear this will depend much upon the | difficulty after I saw it bloom,as there is no variety | could it be otherwise, as the heated air ae ie severe nature of the soil 5 SAT by tok ie best Oak-growing | which can approach it for colour, and for thickness aa passes off from the stove at a temperature of soils will for many years o grow and remain | of petal it — likea _ Camellia. General Castel- | from 180° to 200°? There. is Aae pod to be sound long after the Hoss" Sheer kon ap ; but upon | lane may = ermed Rose in perfection. Gloire de | said eg r ii to. the introduction of e to the inferior soils the cana of the b tap ai soon after | Dijon—I “es n a bloom of this Rose so exquisitely | chamber. Ours was aA first bron from the outside the tree has many dead Botha $ upon op. beautiful that Ta anas shall forget it. Lord’ Raglan is:a | of the aha whicl swered very w the It does not follow, therefore, because > the occurrence | new colour, : and a first class perpetual blooming-sort, As | wind blew fro ig ih north-east,or araçda but =< of these boughs is one of the first Ge tet of maturity | I y year, Ladded these whenever it A iati from. any of these points a reaction __ and of the commencement of decline. a de ad bough | four varieties of new Roses along wit otpers — Mr. | took place ; that-is, the air in the house passed: into the will agra = _ drenth cesyi njure a tree | Paul’srecommendation tomy Rose which contains hot chamber, and escaped by the cold air drain, if suffered to e contrary, it is found that | upwards of 150 kinds, and on are a kis of ‘the gorma occurrence of this kind would, I imk make ay the sapwood tightens — the base of the bes and | which “ A. n. ” ae fault with Mr. Paul for recom- | dener prevèn gA he se water into the tree ; but if the | mending. If “A. R.” has not got them in his PFEF frost or cut al, tree not, at this period, | and wishes to i thehghowrioven of good Roses, I would | that re plate: the cold ,air nae to beon fine ae power to padan the vacant -space with fresh | advise him to order them at once eb his nu isy: Bai Owing to this insecurity, a communication with the sapwood, and the place speedily -becomes a hole, in Praia ee such fourth-rate varieties as Louis cr S stove from the inside of the;house was made, which which the rain mas and passes thence into the v Mrs, Elliot, Madame Laffay, -and -also Willia: a ” aig very well, but did just what a hot-water apparatus heart of the ;t causing decay to proceed at a very | w ich now little but its fragrance to recomm oes, consum e the ain. Were I com- rapid rate. I would advise « a ‘R.” to take William Griffiths peli to ado ane either.a fire flue or Mr. Ha peut stove, Having submitted these observations in Susain of |as his standard to compar afa varieties by, and if he | I would decidedly. prefer the former, involving as it. does. the remarks of the referees respecting the val of | has got wr Margot ká will have little use for the | less labour and; more security to the TP.. decaying branches, I have only to add, that it cou not | serv f Madame ‘Laffay. Paul Ricaut, Falkirk, | candidly ak to say that I pare no o gare assumed that I am. o a paragement on Mr. Haz t å ar aay 12, matured as to bam waay dead boughs initsheadshould | | Mushrooms.—In Mrs. Loudon’s “Gardening for | relate iet ooe ed my pE experi to f amw ms allowed, as f ; i ; aware that it it will never be in.a better state for felling, | may be also made to grow on lawns and in one en ASAA, ane aca th the opinion advanced in the event of circumstances, such as the depres- | grounds by procuring some bricks of Mushro om spawn | in your leading. article at page 819, 1856, that the sion of the markets, or any ot wl reaso a Boa medoning it | in-April or May, and after breaking’them into pieces 1 | Raspberry has not fea so much improved in paket undesirable to fell matured ti ; the decay on, good | or 2 inches. square, burying t the: — esat intervals all | quality as its relation, the Strawberry, but. | mn soil is so gradual, that Tittle, rr any, beg cies over the lawn, In each place a little of the turf should | think that the method of culture represente din sa pee in the value ofa tree fora number of years after | be raised, under wa eas semis should be eee first figure is calculated in any degree to effect that it has reached maturity ; and the period of its subse- | and -the turf then pressed down over it. The desirable object. In that figure the saute appear to be quent removal may be dictated by motives of policy or | should be afterwards rolied, and no other care prs Š at least 3 feet asunder in-the-rows, and there are no convenience, without.any fear of the intrinsic worth of | requisite till sa plants are ready for pa a fewer than 12 berig canes left upon each root: the timber being injuriously affected by the delay. mena will be in September if the r has pruning. Now it might fairly be questioned whether _ Imay add, tha timber will continue to grow and | tolerably warm ara dry. This Nae pps viidi wiih the pa De of the most fertile soil a plan increase in tary though slowly, for ~ gann after it shane tiene .” These ae pre aA r trai ing has apparently arrived at maturity ; he officers | followed: to that letter last April, but heve had not a | strong enough to carry good erops of good fruit. ‘Twelve of the Royal Si ia seek in the — aes to | single Mushroom, and the garden iid lawn sanap new | bearing branches will yield aconsiderable weight of fruit, the Crown for timber of the argest scantling, which itis | we have not seen halbeinaieegs snails in the season. Can | and in addition to thst drain upon the plant it isalsoex- y to get where, it is of importance, with | you therefore oblige me by suggesting the reason the | pected to furnish an-equalnumber of fruit-bearingshoots ial reference to the objects for n has failed ? A Lady at Croydon. [We never could for the following season, which will be found too heavy-a . s have been appropriated under the sanetion and by | persuade them to grow in cur own lawn. ] tax upon its strength. For this and other patos it is peg ape a Sh Spare that ev mber eer i Tree-lifting oa a * pe my tre “$i ea machine | better to i lants closer together in the row. My extreme or | was not entirely made contract I cannot at present | practice (the s naturally very poor) is io lant maturity, of whicb,as I have already stated, the decay inform your sorina of its cost ; but as I wish to i foot vente and, to wget as la p p of the horns in in. trees growing eet inferior soil affords give all possible information on the subject, I may | ing cane and one growing shoot, for the ret the earliest indication. John Clut mention that I value it at 207. uri the es h k ; u Home Correspondense depend on the kind of get, em k and the vigour, it will occasionally happen that.a root will fail to 4 Plan for Transplanting Evengreens at.all Seasons of | facilities at command. John Reid, Orton Hall (see p. | throw.up even one shoot long enough and strong enough the Year—The following method I ca pursued for | 13 of our Iesn year’s volume), fo: i O many years with great success, ai receiving an| Sawdust valuable for Packing Fruit in.—As a proof | autu uniug,in which: it becomes, ssary estimate of the number of evergreen à A tinakon een is ny ko a forming new plantations, k send) two or Bn men to a | to inform oon that I have this yea ceived a barrel | bours which.has been : nursery ground with instructions to dig up every plant | of Newtown Pippins from the United States, and the | summer training. In good. loamy soi asthe themselves, and with a good net of earth, This | Apples having been packed in Mahogany sawdust nota | Raspberry deli ip, d ggg garaiz been carried on early in spring, | single Apple is Ai a For the last.10 years I have | together for the plants, because they will then grow my plan renders me independe: a of the usual | received my annual barrel but without the sarin and | vigorously enough to carry two or three bearing eanes planting season. On the shrubs being brought home I | generally from one-fourth to three-fourths.w. e posi- | each, as may be.required. This system properly carried ug @ long tre in some spare piece of ground, from tively rotten. Z. H., Tufnel Pa rk, j SA ea Bat, don’t | out ensures. to cal soot a fair supply « of light and air, 2 to 3 feet wide and from:9 to.10 inches deep ; in this | use Deal sawdust for this purpose. without which it is vain to expect large and well Ihave the plants, iekly arranged, but not so.closely|. Hazard’s s System of Heating.— While L lived at Hey- | flavoured fruit, With ‘respect to the quality of -the as to cause them to shed their leaves ; I then | wood House, in Wiltshire, we employed one of Mr. | different varieties of Raspberry, I have never yet tasted surround the balls .with well-rotted leaf-mould, of which | Hazard’s 20/, stoves to heat a sm ih i The peri erp. The true White I always have a large supply, and the same mould will Grapes were of good quality, and ripened usually | Ant i pever: i once. I ary ap ate eia bakata by the middle of March. But this atch Rai no test | it yrowing in this.part of the country, and have . see , TEn er wdy = = © SE a © ==” g 2§ i fe Be 2s O © B a = TE nm |: F er BS ® > © B Pa we a B 5 © d i glee were previous! ma } AERE A gel TO ` i $ u nurserymen, though the White Raspberry ‘isa Coveted ea roots from 4 to 5 inches in length, of the lating the two systems with reference to expense, they | very nice dessert fruit, yet; nat ae used for any : is establishment, it indet i of the varieties: : $ ~ = it [a H E E d 3 z j HE 7 F i : E j EN pre figur ntially di : i other purpose in dh a gendlomnn: m appearance, An | stantial fire-flue canbe built for a. td evergreen in this condition will ri eakop: money than js required to ‘ald Et eal ha nalushie than, ' vedikinda, r ian manac " A aceident—I have hardly lost an evergreen, | the diffusion of warm air thr. pi ; altho asegu m March ti Cilusion.of w oe the house, em. The Pr sR e , tül, August, | not consider it necessary to anything re ABESE AEI wa Monthly.” As the fruit of none of this class is equal in Spe Se o ate to | construction of this stove, beyond n that it is made of.a ganiiy to that of the. best summer-bearing sorts, thi causes the roots to grow | series of cast-iron tu ian p fitinto sockets. and through | should be prevented from einer meit at that season, de off aii au uin ni as much in three months as I have found, on-exarsine which the flame secure these joints agains canes close ground Bene thom planted in the open ground have grown ina | their lettin ng make and other dala deleteri milga : Fiery sean wil ? ae le year. Let am thi ters into | at p will also cause them to > year. al y one try this experiment, and | the house, I foun me i iy oo diffienlty. What Mr. |} a more abundant autumn Bigs a penino, sheaa in about two or- three. APES he | Hazard instruc m with was finely | observed, refer only to the cultivation of the Raspberry would, ii he never seen it, ee surprised to find the | sifted caustic lime Ary hy tha et made into putty, | in i : 3 x ball of earth covered-with straight quill-like roots. . The | Tas in its presen i 8 proved a mere ention, as it crumb. luded future i omnes i l mi ihe vem in — Ped 2 i have. advaneed | to dust under the action of the fi oe iy Ta a Bape > eee ae ut 1 peat sein oe pa paa ian s plan i gy briha fle mb? sia s peg pi but in the spring .of. the | of gardening who has plenty of leisure for the purposes ; mptoms of derangement to .show | and possibly hi still 4 aegis to Siete asp them safely 5 5 no themselves, which no amount of -skill an aed could | to setai Ba a in — of wha has beea sill more valuable Ceir nting, as-sometimes prac- remedy without taking. the aig entirely to pieces, | effected within these few years by florists, I Di -orga ra] i Neatly is pea ficult task, and even then there exists = of the Raspberry (and I mightadd the cai ss as ene. to ieee i iscussion on ing security, Des MS ty ‘effects first showed | vest, although slower, will be equally sure. J. B. W- M eters S | etwixt Mr. Paul and “A, AR, Sideline about the pa e Febr from the com- Elder Wine.—At page 6 682 of your sr Med for 1850 s a R.” bas viewed the matter in a| bined influence of the lous gases Aper Sì ine. yen give two reei 8 for : making Elder wi to the it did fai ie Paul Kis ssqaticeion ae Ja When scorching first took place, I judged the eause to | of which y aT i A new Hoses, It did not strike me. 1e meant or | proceed solely from inatt to . ventilation. and fovea Hak ai y Ah e 5,5m paichane, their t Bag: ki | conmpaaiaalie took a seb sit aude my . own im- to be good, ste eon d ome et believe a was such asm len ins s writing, | mediate care but with no better success, and so gaan 4 ‘already all the old Bi m that, are. worth | thi g {this „annoyance continued till I left. the place, | found when Sloe ley aqi rt or at moss a aa January 17, 1857.] TH E GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 39 three pints of Dannan s, or of any small black Pium, both single and ae states of it are cultivated abun- softened by heat and put with the do as well, me give that roughness which so deficien n. George Jeans, Alford recipes in gaat have been in use by ex t= for a century; and we are not aware that ontain any error. bat then = were intended to e and no doubt far better so k Elder ju ras A long enough. the latter, pune’ jan- bottle, pps p wine thus prepared. The Australian seeds whose names you have sent are al of greenhouse platita which will live ou summer, For Lida read Sida ; for Dawfentonia Dau- bentonia, Callisthemon Callistemon, Zuylea Eur for Lopnantha Lophantha. The ie is naturally a great tree, hardy in Devonshire and Cornwall. it a favourite. An Old Horticulturist. [What is it to be budded or upon? cus e I can answer the query as to the genera ne ei this Oak, from i = being so exceedingly commas in the Crimea, where orms the greater part of e scrub which I see delisted often as “ Heath ” an n banks of. ticularly on ce Asiatic side, which I ‘have never see There is the beautiful neat ot evergre reel a, like a small Holly bush, which i early spring while putting forth its soft copper colo aan 8 ts older ons oy H serge with bright scarlet coccus or mg apn an am is a lovely little acorn, quite a ° like rnas bigas a Holly berry, with a pretty | ‘ile Hd complete, growing on a tree of t size ard Apple ; shg fetia < d ewhere, ees “teri is introduction. eens coccifera is Englan grafted ; as E paii spoiled by the Cork u is benutifal m ca) an foliage (as large as Quercus oe of Ame: is ive of M erru. Trees and Shrubs. sbs. Will you be kind | to inform your readers if the many fine trees pyr discovered Dr. Hooker, such as Mag- | a nolias Can thi eri as a forage si or A uced ? [To this inquiry Dr. Hooker has kindly sent us the following answer :—Seeds of several of the tiful | recom Himala an have been - Kew by myself, and si then by Dr. Thoms and Dr. Campbell of “Dorjiling ; but owing to the oft, fleshy, “9 yn natu the albumen, all hhave-arrived i mt ice decayed ee ecaye tr a and rindas We pe to receive live ep Dr. Thomson, there „being little g tran chopped raisins will uiceis r The see of sugar seems small, | rigin much | discoverer, Walli hi ine is gallons of soft peel water, | i ceri of e t rchant exchange of urybia, ip er | in London is befcre ms ae c, can you n k things would get m € opener in mme soils ; ~ a delicate or © bad grower ;” Madam erts. | rr ae the Persian gardens, a and the- single has been eri bi. spit provinces of nally, I believe, gout into “England k its es bik milar inese sengene r E. sh “nai beagle Neeser he R. a a A ae ; I believ skee 4 — `. Ty < g fe- d R. Hooker Asiaticæ elevations of 8-12,000 fonts varying extremely in s ; these a + p] Village Post Aai ae tat the oran of postage say a word about village post-o' their m tnan when they do them Peis hinting that if they about ing e letters, hey Mi would know about „Sany and h Wikis they are higher, and so more even, and the ead would not be ou to say some- every pees s poste so badly off as th t you thing, in order that pae offices may.be in whether large or and when a letter is vants’ sons can get, W, J., s 4 cares of twelve years. Rain at Castle Hill in In 5 ches nuary . sic BRN Brought forward ... 17.59 February s.. . 2.24 July ... see stgr March sen 1.00 August "pe 3.35 April ... sis 4.28 September . 4.44 lay me 3.43 October 8.11 June n 3,37 November ` 214 — December 4, Carcied forward ,.. 17.59 — Fotai ... ev 37.19 1855... w 20.74 7:45 Roses.—As a practical man who has much experience with wi * Queen of Flowers,” I am indie t o offe arks upon this subject. In the first abs y RAG » ‘article of 22d November, wherein he states that the “old Roses are not beaten yet,” shows o; from among the old Roses per of fart se wherein i states that“ Gen. Castellane nd Mdm iraud a most pees mara ose. 5 e tothe of doors nort at | being what is term contrary, is a in, grower, either “padded ts own roots, and in fact one that I can with p epa |g mend as k a illar paes ool bap ce prac its fine lige and large sho whic uced in Pstenidadeer Tl it. is th pay etapted. Of the third ti can speak with equal confidence, from large quantities of this variety durin ch have bloomed freely with 8 E aak hope of weds in no ave I found it. inconstant, but fully “ yellow El et survivin ission. he | hearing out the character given it; this is really a stripe whtiae is not a H plant ; that to and a great n o, resembling in marking a we “d wete Pya me s alludes is, I suppose, the flaked. carnation. h, by ch is undoubtedly the ie M ] . Thomson to | finest of = bright Bour A ave found bloom to my satiafiction, more especially in the The uliar season OSARE AATEC ALINE nn al a exhibited emed bai ae season, to have arrived uch k sare to it, Bosaka as sit does koa June to its b The nee La allich Post figu maid Lafa is Pla me inhabi its the pms damp usta s of the | ce whole Himalaya, from Sikkim to the Indus mf at |“ are nowhere ara i e| and fre y e ches) 2a oe aor n d prins merr a We a conclus a continuous aia? ma are o = Secouing © even more beautiful as ca season ad- under my no f 24, 24 varieties, whioh — gures = ne seg foliage, TE bloo: her = nabii santa! haper cans} decoration or pte Cambacèrès (rosy carmine), M Bai; Madame Martel (white, t inted with rose), adame nite J acquin Madame Vidot (waxy flesh), (rose), Mrs. ight ei fe mar Aiae Leon aby, red) so red), scours de Paci (deep ve ety ia sa), Odier (fine rose) ; Bourbon—Prince Albert prire > dps Reveil (violet ting ats ; Moss— ssenaer (eright posi Gloire des Mousseuses (blush white), Lane pes, crimson shaded) ; Hybrid RNET Tea—Gloir Dijon (fin eae ellow). Of imported last spring, of each of a I Hive Blod have been enabled to note favourably ollowing :— Hybrid Peá BGY :—Arthur mae “AY Se rw sensei yee Pelissier (rose, very ne), attest des Jarge), General Sim (car ep mee (Client flesh), Madame | ape a mai rose) alio. fe , Ornement des Ja: Mwg (searlet erimsom, Pauline Lansezeur (crimson), Souvenir de la , very distinct and ‘ine, “Tt nempene, fe PExpo- lilac rose omphe d’Avranches (fiery red), yo | sition (crimson, fine shape); Bour Empra ress: Eugenie (rose edged with purple, will Te afee ms as ica En — pea fe À Freely in in E Staal Per Pas greri (Panl’s) bids e well N fera a p minent paie among the new of the season, "e n at the same time gain m valuable information. "6. H. ~ Societies. — parama OF gyre tae sew Nov. 13th, 1856.—Professor Fi the idee s- Vi The- following papers on ba Noticeof Makino b ideæ, &e., sileo in Ceylon.” By Dr. Kelas 2. “ Notice of the Occurrence of Crambe maritima near Paneg By Mr. J. W. Brown. Mr. B. “ Crambe meritie anp to have disappeared aom, the localities burgh in which it used to . Thus it is o long = pla in the age q the Serai alovg the southern shore of the ‘Firth of Forth. has not been included for many years in the ze at the botanical class of Firth o I detected the plant, in company w in the peer od of Elie, within ee of Edin. some places it is found in Notices ot ooks. ae recent pig hi now before bers of Dr. Weddell’s valuable Chloris Absa “(ie 5th) , and of Prof. Reichenbach jun,’s important Xenia 9th). ived the Bat part ot Prot do b Vriese’s Plante Indice Dhith orientalis ; an account of the Lome? “ioe i be Me Amboina, í "Ternate, and o he Malay Archipelago a the late Próf. Reitiwasite most zealous botanist, whose autumn which a rs its more i mon European species, Tussilago Farfara and Rosa | last, the 5 charmin, Pee Gloire de de Dijon,” > although a Tea, | merits his countrymen fave > hitherto but little pitts weknow. = ws Webb: — tanist) are wild, | is without doubt the hardiest of its class, and would sur- | ledged, although one of eee’ at least has known how to Ses , li es nae Willows, | vive where some of the Chinas, Noisettes, and even profit by his labours, The present work is in quarto, Mision ; and the crops are Barley. cerne, and | Bourbo ould perish, and I do not hesitate ffering | and published under the-enli í of H.M. his Bose Dr. a iois when in England, prin an opi that it would not row out of doors} King iam i The part before us contains shieh to be the mon sa lutea, a plant | “north of the Trent,” buteven “ north o Tweed ;” ner ment a. in Latin and Affghan se bt, bee r i this is indeed a diamond of the first water, and no collec- | illustrated “by exce ellent “lithogra ed figures, one of Stanistan into Tibet. The wild single state of the | tion can possibly be complete without it. Of General | which represents Dich Ter cateum, an ai as however found by mson in | Jacq t (He FJ) y n of in the same article f ceous plant that wouid be i mae e in gardens. Itis in the province of Kishtevar, |as “notoriously aon eae an oul st ptocarp t mir (elev. 7500 er and by Griffith in | its colour,” I can only say that such a = gente cau so well Tarn tage cg! earry with it any weight oF inthe leat di native place is fine plant | general opinion ente ot this Sine flowet, E he 40 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. found it in Augu-t 1821 in flower and seed, creeping over trees and rooting on them. Our {collectors should look for this, which would be really a grand acquisition. | Francis Head has long been one of the most contributors to the pages of oe Stade are therefore ees ps ie sed for a sepa ang jon of his many essays from the pages of a work which only large libraries can Angew paea = title of Descriptive a oys , Murray) w e tw ted volumes, sr ainin fa ozen of the yva solid of ‘eis fagitive e rates tea they form a e addition to the shelve a brary, a Me nde er often be taken do he weary hour, e subjects are—Cornis \merica, a a to rap oi aE a English bari n by Stea ritish Policy y, the inter's Devil, poa Red Man, the Air we live i Aem n the Battle o d 7 I t P; £ A 3 N raph, “the Britannia D; the London Ples Figen ea came Bh sg 8vo, piki pp. getting them t and where any difficulty of this kind is perl ‘timely sveg should be ants for another at command. All that e this n, how with gee Fe plants will re to take EE aar Id of bright days to maintain a brisk temperature, Jetting it rise to 80° or 85° a or = saad " 75° should be annin at nig Maintain t growing atmo- , but a art syringe Sata paak aig that are Also see that the roots are in a properly i ere any is w the night tempera’ but it may be increa w degre should a iosi 55° until ee are all fairly by ns sora’ not be exceeded except Rub off all super rfluous buds, vosdvis able to leave all imber buds until om bunches be perce It is only in cases, however, where 677) volume, profusely orna- dats ot cins andi ies, &c.,-illus- e work i is in ntended for schools, we think the 1 a D shown dj nt in omitting the objectionable of the original. Hist 1 facts ll that Bovis has to deal with, ane these ully are carefully pre- pecially such m peake 3, pe xn those ose only \ whose judgment is mature i have: fard how ej and 'w er eaten resente “pot only in an Lp cl Rg but ir in as ona an abridgment is susceptible of. ung pop Opens materials are us à | necessary, can ived. the Vines are in a bad state tbat there need “beet any fear thie as be done. Admitair on every mild day, be. a sufficient amount of fire heat to maintain the proper temperature. Look phei o the border, and see that ti is A A from wet si sudden chan nges of Bis pena irap sed t them tae vn adding a small quantity of fresh leaves and dung, in aie to maintain a steady hea LOWER GARDEN AND at A ole If flowers are requi ired py those beds in the ng h ar terwards devoted to the usual A bowgy out plants they will have been planted ; and such be e hoice things now pushi over such things as the sorts of p nsd Scillas L VRO, Miscella Tulips, poh ste the surface afterwar iscellaneous ble that of the other Sade eep the inte neal deners” Benevolent Instit ution.— This charity held | raked, a e edgin and Grass meeting on Wednesday n mng serv purpose of placing order. The pleasure Birt ae will require Tekan ngs additional persioners ds. The following, | sweeping and rolling, the walks rolled especi sand will seen from piki ent in another | after i a nd ai attention i aid to neatne: n, were the, successful candidat iz,:—Ann | and order, Donida us trees and shrubs Sin i now a Arnold, aged 65, with 570 votes; J. 70, | thinned out and pruned if such chews d; evergreen with 526 ; Mary Ann F arquharson, aged i with | however, had better remain untouched for the present. 818 votes ; and R. Hodge, totally ee d, aged 49, with | Planting, too, should not be done except in extreme 608 votes. The total number of votes polled was 4166. | cases at thi n. und, however, to be planted „On comparing these with preity years, we have the | may now be prepared with yay aly Mulch trees following p :— * | lately moved to preserve them f son tae i 3016 ki artEa karilta tl AT e © ie RD e general pruning and wart of wall trees and 1856, Jan. 16 ss i a> Sale BS espaliers may be i all times, seep alr pimp «ss Re bee during perverse frost. Peaches a aar i , Figs It is highly ssistciory to learn from these ered how a ae ses Berri A i ater tei tae oe vin e yot. Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing week.) NT DEPARTMENT. DES yot —The principal work in this era with ie weathiey will permit and be n Bo wl se will consist in Prost the houses and their | d nmates lously — Mode fires ing of stove Ta will ould attended to, and al ipti n of work “Ths and other houses should now be gay with Camel- iring the removal of earth, Clean plots of grou "lias and tet ež masinii tse will ‘abe the place of the immediately off, as refuse if left only afford Chrysan up ilar | shelter tovermin. In mild weather the vegetable quarters vt of raam kared in E Moles through ring | would y a dressing of salt and hot lime by bringing forward the stock of forcing plants as may | re two or imes ; this by killing the present ‘be i d. Roses, both a and s, Honey- | stock of a A save much after trouble, In ‘suckles, Scarlet rns, drons, and | weather stir betw suc a brilliant the usual ee eal mi the x ) y during the ea iti goir nths, Narcissus, always sow in an for the earl early T ips, Lily of oe "Valley, and sable plate of that | never stick them; but this onl early ak ia description must be duly forwarded as wanted. Hard- bt ities. A small farly Horn Carrs and short ma. wooded plants will require a sitter ry atmosphere, in order to cca st from seyra and damp. As: severe w at any time be expected, | w goni supply of i dry 1 Titter, Fern, or “other material ; Take advantage of bad weather = wash | BP and ee j pot ke repair and pai s of b ouses not ects Rows pre- | pare labels of different sizes, forked sticks for g down plants in the flower ga hes e the stores use. If no oe in so ting un cover a supply of the different loam pirti &e., which | may be likely to be needed for re pa in CING DEPARTM 5 feet mieg and trained as low e Me te fruit quar’ as requi Newly, inet trees ip N kinds dhould eve their roo ts protected from f frost by a mulching of litter or short [January 17, 1857, 9—Overcast; hazy; heavy rain at night. 10—Overcast ; ima: ji tin ah E ai ye: and fine frost . Mean temperature of the week : deg. above the average. RECORD OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWIC he last 31 , for the ensuing week, ending Jan. 17, 187, 4 az. |e Prevailing Winds, eos EF 2 g £ | No. of Greatest Bea Jan Sas | CES 5s beet Quantity 2a AP de = 3 A t A ‘2 <5" | <36 E | Rained. | % Bain. z Val le į | igs $ Sunday = 43.3 | 3), 6.6 13 0.55in. | 1) 4 1) 3 an it Mon. 424 | 30. 6.5 13 083 4| 2) 4) 2) 5) gay Tues. 2) 413 | 303 | 363| 13 65 4 74,1662) Wed. 21) 43.6 | 32. 8.1 14 0.45 — 5417 gaa” Thurs. 22) 435 ! 33. 8.4 12 0.57 25 1 5) 823) Friday 23| 44.4 | 33. 9.0 12 0.27 2/3 23 5109459 Sar r. 24 435 32. 3.0 14 vši 34213251! e highest t ture during the above period occurred on the 1th, 1928 therm 60 deg.; and the lowest on the 19tb, 1833—therm, 4} deg below f Notices to C ia ee under these circum Before planting, your border should be made materials, You an? then eo the Royal ell o Sts uy the "Kaisha | Booxs: P H. We cannot undertake zd — Ls gia | of ia amiin in catalo ogues judge for pi lf accurate.—Diary. We kno nurseryman his | business. Brown’s Forester, Morton’s Pucpclopalia of ean Loudon’s Arboretum. e fear that nurserymen who have to 1 heir business from books will find it difficult to make — it pay them.— Young Gardener. Williams on Orchids— ‘A S. M‘Intosh’s Greenhouse and Stove may possibly answer ] your purpose i BRITISH OAK : Southampton. If discussion cannot De a : 5i without disgraceful perso saa ia es we must exclud over such questions y okati the sun shines by ay “sg = Id with tin. ‘ Case” this bak with preng filling the space between t o, which should about 3 inches wide, wilt perfectly dry sawdust. Charcoal isu salons Cupressus GOVENIANA: A Gouatant pa. It seeds overyei a when the plants are a enough. Your cones may not be a they may be the firs! t erop, in Ahto A good seeds are a found. The pla ~ is as hard Fucusias: Unex. Sow the seeds in Mareh, in any Hel oil, in a ps a dryness, or fro capeene te cold, eb cover them : at night with a bell glass, and to take other wood a ashes, and may be advantageously mixed vithe t be pronou D cea Do but Pertcha, as is indica ted by the a name given the tree in the Pweg Archipelago; viz., ‘Ge tah- Pert. LABE: tand most E AE MaS : ;” eer they have not been „e that stai Brei Probabiy you may hear of them to R. Branston, oa ay Bits Anitens s Hill, Doctors’ 83 OF PLANTS. e have been so o Nam or could have praesen rs “unlimited oa of this kn ung. vacant should be proceeded with in favourable weather, at which time the formation be The brid Rhod , together with other ed will, in addition to | s , make b top sown on a warm bor them with litter till they come up. a little Cauliflower, Lettuce, Parsley, Aca for lieni planting to a warm border in April to succeed the autumn sown plants. Give air on all favourable oppor- tziei tee Radishes, Carrots, &c., in fram Keep up of Sata Asparagus, and Rhubarb, and peg sam i of Cucumbers and Melon Cucumbers in beari ops. in bearing will aan: a somewhat _ brisk temperat say fi 0° to 85°; kee bene shoots thin — Bgt them all the poreninare of re ih the house, | STATE OF THE WEATHER aT CHIS | For the weex ending ~ WICK, BEAR LONDON. Jan. 15, 1357, as observed at the Horticultural Garde: as, cially apply, ppe nd, thinking Ae our planis should bear in mind that, before applying to us for they should exhaust their tae “tg of ge We cannot save them the of examining and for themselves; nor ale it be Sestrable able if pAs oi can do is to help ry kean that mo San vinar, now requested that in future, not more all new Fellows is now paidi in advance, and n ate Those paying two Sliven: a syed, to n, provided they guineas may be sent us at one hele oh B. L grma pane THE GOLDEN HAMBURGH GRAPE., W received & ee Mr. Vitis explaining that by asking if this had “dese ” he meant to inqnire whetber (dame | eoptientt ion of the term which is quite caer himself. ) The remainder of his letter relates to m Ee chann a THE pven AL veaa The subseription abti A o admission feti “a u for election if You will this will save, mn Nope bbe e. Tae Soare Dst s A W. It you will study the ami then to es the branches tempered with as muc sufficiently flnid condition. aphides, or flies, or any other insects come ourselves? e answer to the last is also an a! : F. This is the tie of a Valerian ed deatachy Jatamansiy a pnv vagdas of e paige it is called wort allel fae bal- aa. me ris ede southwards in i sidera ie quantities from the mountains. Dr. Royle produred "Pree, —There i is often comb. difficulty expe- ai several pounds of the fresh dug-np root from Nagul AY ats rienced in getting the requisite number of plants to show = «| BanomrtER. ay | Ate: arma E Dayi aa ae llr commercial en ! p n J 6% Ot the air Ofthe Earth wing s full account fruit at this mason, and where this is the every; 7 al Max. | Min. | Max.! Min.| Mean|! 1001] 2feet eeyo pleat, re of te pearen Seo a very fal of th tage should be isien of si ve ther p m e i | aiia : "jio | Mea) deep.| deep| | Himalayan Mountains, p. 243, where the plan t in heey ich m: ept at from : Frid | 30, 7 4 Ty) | dik) sw wl co) | VINES FOR A GREENHOUSE: BS. You lant a 75° by nig! t, and Soe i wrd P The d fhealty is Satur. wg 6 258 ng ŝi 3 485 | + ba we d ratter if the parisi v vandaag A at rned out, getting ts to show fruit is generally the result Mon.” ee | some kas bs Sol at | a | w. | 0 prams g then avn is to be kept always of their growth not having been properly matured in Wet a f aan | us| | a Bo) | iJ E * Fou cannot do better than plant the Black H to lets i of «oh ee h rest Thurs. 15| 19 | 30.063 | 29.954 | 42 | 29 | 355] 3s | 40 |s.w. Lo burgh and Royal Museadi them with the view of Aor. masi mao ap (mal mama wal hs metas Mx. Memes its Sie Miae SO : Ba ase MO. 15| pers, St. Martin's Place, London ~ January 17, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 4] AGRICULTURAL FOOD-PREPARING & OTHER IMPLEMENTS. . SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, Banbury, MANUFACTURER OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS OF FOOD- PREPARING MACHINES, aes Gh TE S CUTT MOO BUSHE ie BART R'S GR ERS... EW PATENT PON IINR. CHAF CHAFF CUTTERS, for Gentlem . to Beth’ the — IN any Quantity and in the following ramet of IN ON days after bens the order. sol au E DITTO CORNES’ PATTERNS, all sizes, from 61, 15s. .. IN THREE DAYS a aS ore te «. IN ONE DAY ROLLER MILLS for Cikar all Descriptions of erate an to 71. 10s. IN FOUR DAYS . IN ONE DA BEAN cena egg AND SMALL UNIVERSAL MILLS, ae a s. 6d., AND “ROOT CUTTER Ax | SIXER IN SIX DAYS and upwards j es +» IN TWO DAYS n’s Aren or for export, s ED LINSEED-CAKE BREAKERS, from 21. 6s. to 101. 10s. nee eee .. IN TWO DAYS MUELSON will have peers in forwarding, vis free, his Illustrated FAA ren of the above, and also of his TENT HORSE RAK PATENT T ATMOSPHERIC CHURNS, B. SA HAY-MAKING MACHINES, CLOD CRUSHERS, FIELD ROLLERS, HORSE HOES, LA AWN ered &c., n receipt of application (by post or herrea BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBU RY, MERICA ND PATEN GALVANISED AKON. PUMPS FOR LIQUID MA PATENT er WASHING MACHINES, MANGLES, &c, &., NURE &e, OXON. prea yE AGRICULTURE 4 ney CHEMISTRY, AND O wy Hon erg 37 anc cip S8., F.C.8., &e. _ The system r studies a purseed I in the College comprises every En ineering, Mining, Manufactures, and the Arts; for the Naval and Military Services,and for the Universities. Analyses and Assays of every ption are p parans ara p penia ofl heey College lB terms py rr »4 a ticulars may be had o plication to the Principal. Mr. Nespit is pre piss tea halts vip e ras o to deliver a4 the country a limited secur of Lectures Agricultu Chemistry during the next twelvemonth. RTIFICIAL MANURES, &e.—Manufacturers and pevas GUANO, Bolivian Guano, Superphos. trate of Sod A deste renan of Artificial Manures, Linseed Ca Manure ee W. Ine Lane, Londo FHE FOLLOWING MANURES ae Factory, careers =a Creek sphaa of Lime, 7l; _ Bulphurio, Acid a es, 61,—Otfice, 1, Adelaide Place, Lond N.B. Genuine, Peruvian Guano, guarant and pe nig t. of bate ved s Ch barrer Manu trate of Soda, Sulphate of ana and ONDON "MA URE COMPANY N (Established 1840 Beg 1 the attention of Agriculturists to thei NURES FOR F AUTUMN $ SOWING, which by a Judieloha — of with the mineral constituents taken from the soil by reduce good crops without exhausting the lan Aiatik also supply giants ne rs’ warehouses, sale Se of Blood Pomme Nitrate of oom: pr seine hate of Lim Manure, and every Artificial a othe se rei alue RD Pu . 40 Eege — Blackfriars, tenton n. C. HILLS’ ARTIFICIAL MANU ee eit OF Rents «JA WHEAT, CORN, ES, &e., are manufactured b pag Hrs at the ak cod Aretifiotel Manure Works, Deptford East Gr “Th anures will found equal or aoprior to any in the market. The per centage of mpr papan of nitroge to the growth of crops, is ni all case: or inquiri for fi addressed as above, or to ste on gen matin awg ESTABLISHE MAN URE- This a ECH fertiliser has TE Se eee produces which follow: while 0 mee wae he d dsort weighe upkk of 30 ton CLOVER, and WHEAT MANUR i : m SU PERPHOSPHATE of LIME, st ee on s —Apply to wan PROCTOR, CATHAY, BRISTOL. í RMINGH PROCTOR axp DDE WARWICK. i near CHESTER. LANDO THE PERMANENT WAY been appointed the sole Licensee NERS. COENA paving? e for BovcHuerRIE s Patent ss for Preserving Timber ica is tah (4 Band ‘Landowners and gera interested i in the use of English Timber that a Pamphlet, with his cheap and m effectual pr Yh ad gratis on food vas tion to the soe Ps pric Beech, Elm, be $ed Si Timber fit quantity phe ty, and pies ested t fae a ah rticulars of , » AM 26, Great reat George Stre Westminster. own, Secretary. pue GENERAL LAND | DRAINAGE AND IM- ENT COM ts ie don, R Rag sas Ker dota rm ans is Com: i ae poni s inco) process, may ry Landowners having ecclesiastical or Collegia y Tn no case is any ietostigation of T ed pg oaa e EQUAL FACI- A ER CA The pater be cost of the works and expenses will, à on the Lands improved, to be penses w by shale rears Fos The term of auch charge maybe fixed FIFTY YEARS for LAND e ion ae YEARS for Farm Buitprxes, whereby the pte a be kept within such a fair percentage as as the occupiers of the Lands can afford to pay. WILLIAM CLIFFORD Sec, _ Ss fe CEMENT CONCRETE, which are fo ormed th Way, | mMURHE CUTTERS & ROOT GRATERS of every description. Illustrations & Prices fo “yen on application. Wit.iam Dray & Co., Swan Lane, Uppe Thames Street, near London Bridge. Ge HAFF- CUTTING MACHIN ES, 58s. 5 $ OAT-BRUISERS, 50s. WILLIAM Dray & Co., Swan Lane, Upper Thames ini near London Bridge. FB tg oe CARTS, 101. 10s.; LIG GONS. 15/.—Illustrations forwarded on Beir os WILLIAM Dray & Co., pper Thames Street, nea Swan T London Bridge. ATERPROOF PAT B D CATTLE SHED ot tele) HOSE who would enjoy their Gardens uring the winter seal should construct their nner a se IeAA is mixed with it, tof cl se ver sand. To five part of such equa rieg add one of Port- land Cement, and Saar the whole well i he dry state before | It may then be vee e E ry faked thick. Any labourer can mix and spread it. No wer a uired eid nd tbe spade, and in 48 hours it becomes as ere ng Veg sataitien through or upon a, ore it resists the action of the ater does rough it, preparation makes rate paving for B NS, CATTLE-SHEDS, FARM- pigar ta and all other Pemeran] hard bot a desideratum. Ma ay be laid in me angia, well as in pr Manufacturers of the Cement, J. B. Waits & Brotuzps, | Milbank Street, Westminster. BAG} DOMO,”—Patronised by her Majesty the een, the Duke of Northumberland for Syon House, his Gra i the Duke of Devonshire for Chiswick Gardens, Professor Lindley for the Horticultural Society, Sir Joseph Paxton for the Crystal Palace, Royal iter tea gph! dato Mrs. Lawrence, of Ealing Park, and — Collier, Esq., of Dart: PROTECTION FROM THE M ears ai “FRIGI ated ” a Canvas made of patent prepa pared Hair non-conductor of Heat and Cold, 08 gr ture. It is a adapted for ane Flowers in aur required teat th, 2 yards wide, at 1s. 6d. er yard rn » of ELISHA THOMAS coi gge whole and px manufacturer, 7, Trinity Lane, Cannon Stree ; and of all Nurserymen men iironpogyt the a oe “Tt is much cheaper than mats as a CO’ set 7 r Watkin W. Wynn's Gar “I have ss aiā n about r. 000 plants, Lai e keep t he greater gi Dom se fost; a pei for e last ree or four years; and aaae who se ts is tonished to how healthy ana welt they are "without the use of glass.” These observations di- tional order.—Oct. 22, 1856. IFFANY,” For SHADING mAh A: tats ea — Manufactured by Jons Suaw & Co., 40, Pri treet, Manc coe alight ze phe mer sg material for Shadin Conservatories and othe effectually securing Plants from the scorching rays dy as sun, n, without obscuring best. protectors of Fruits from Birds and Wasps, . Sold in pieces ong by 38 inches wide, a t 3d, per ya } other patnin ; also ROYAL AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, pap ipe Royal pa perado ‘s Frinn. DETT hd Mr gyo inp rs bag Chemistry— ar A.C. eck, Ph. D. F.C.S. Zoology, Geology, and Botany—Jas. erg oe F.G.S., F.L.S, tensa id Meli icine and Sur areel . T. Brown, M.R. "C.V.8. Surveying, Civil Bag tuserine, . /Mathematics—J.A .Jarman,C.E Assistant to Chem ee A. Sibson, (Inorganic, t cath, and Agricultural), Gellbey, Botany, Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, ying, and Civil ineering, which bave moos E arranged that, where time There is an Elementary F pern or those wh too young or too backward to attend the regular courses with advantage. The practical Instruction in A lture is given by Farm Manager on the Farm, where students have an op- portunity of has cear. with and taking the manual operations of Husbandry. ll-ap boratory is devoted to instruction in ical Manipu and Analysis, which are taught to each class of students in succession, under = superintendence of the Professor of istry and his Assista! ractical epar is also giv ain the field in Surveying, d Land Measuring, T the use of the Theodolite and in Field Botany and Practical Geology, by the Professors of Surveying and Natural meee respectively. Vete animals: of rý descriptions, with Pha ached, where the students have opportunities of taking p part eri "dispensing the med ieies porto and of witnessing dissection &e. A system - Farm Accounts is laid before ut and they are periodically examined as to their acquaintance with what has been done on the Fa ‘arm, sasies _ as to their proficiency in cultural Information in Instruction is also aff n Arithmetic, Algebra, Mathe- matics, and Natural L verrai paih dpe and Mensuration, and other branches of a liberal educa s Prospectuses and aldia iat can ve ‘had on application to the rincipal. or 5s, per ioe A liberal alloy tak .B.— Orders i= unknown browonneiile cia ‘must be accom- panied by a remittance. Jonė SHaw & Co. beg to inform their numerous correspondents that hel “Tiffany,” for shading Conservatories, &c., may be A os 3 OF FARM =| dint being now fixed for the present season will be happy to earl their LIST, post fie on receipt of one penn amp, Á Royal Berks Seed Establishment, Jan. 17. Che Agricultural Gasette. SATURDAY, JANUARY 17, 1857. pit Bei THE efficiency of A CHEAP DISINFECTANT is a ea ic rtance. rocured from th — icultural uses, is an excellent disinfectant, but Messrs. Charlwood & Cum Boot Mexthanks , London. this it is by oxidising, which means simply » Hurst & riuen, Ta d Merchants, London, bu ing up the noxious emanati which it A A. Hend ie Pine Apple Place, London. A ded » Peter Liwei: & Son, Seed Merchants, London and | Was inten to ret _ Cover your e HRA Fag sate gens CEER eaps, or m yo floor with charcoal, would T. arles Turner, Koy ursery, oug . A an Messrs. W. Wood & Son, Maresfield, Sussex. indeed rem induce a healthy „ Fra nois and Art hur Dickson & Sons, Seed Merchants, | atmosphere ie ba this it phery do by destroying or Che: 2 Mr. F. Godwin, yo rket Hall, Sheffield. | converting into substances oir cpap E Messrs. John Sntton & Sons, "Seed Merchants, Readi as la e things we wish p: pai doho, Reid & Go N geod Co., n Seed Merchants, Dublin, —Gypsum pi oye in am but pape gy tl y o., Nurserym . Mr.’ J. H. Cottrell, Seedsman, High Street Birmingham. inefficient as of ammonia, 0 ww. Messrs. Austin & MeAslan, Nurserymen, Glas arative insolubility. —Chloride of a Ad Sir . Mr. James Veitch. Kion Exotic Nursery, C sen. ‘ URNETT’s disinfectant, is costly an and son , Nurserymen, Chester. Mesias kA n fi » James Dickson, Sons, & Co., Nurserymen, Manchester. | capable f use only as a liquid. —S of ire i"a eee A Lava Henna, Kamani, soluble and like gypsum supplies the sulphuric r. George er, Nurseryman, Sunningdale, Bagsho A: UT. 3 Mr. R. Parker, Paradise Nursery, Holloway. d whi pre ow its iron is . Cut T Son, J Bs gate plein, e Kea fatal to its usei i p; f + or it so apre an esate atol i with ith the osphoric acid, one 8. & Go: p he A may tise he procured from the under- teens y wien rnd p ip “ idant Nurserymen and ip nereng — 0 mos valua i Messrs. Minier, Nash, & Co., ondon. almost entirely to lock it up and make i n Da a Sons, Fulham Middlesex. Common salt has considerable powers as a fixer of ” ‘4. Paul & Son, Cheshunt, Herts. re which it owe Bainbridge & Hewison, York. ai segi t is W THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JANTARY 17, 2857, an.animal mapure in.a-state of the most per rfect reservation, and in the best possible pose nn shemically: for sayin to. the soil. This condition a healthy stud, arae and e ‘sup the advantages incidental theret o, Mr. Murray enjoys ‘at little or no cost, s the effects of the Disinfecting Powder in ‘drying the pavement, y enables him to economise his under favourable circumstances, that itis not, per~ manent nor even leng-liy fixers or disinfectants that we have y what we ae cic. eed, - use for these lain that) for disinfecting ‘stables, * feeding heheh cattle stalls, &c., it re] unfitted, Age to its corrosive and $e properties, bei e rsg: isa kunra which sha (straw as to effect a eine greater than the cost i i hi ff _of the Diotcing Powder 2. Prevent putrefactivo ferme entation, so that the Ofthe immense loss sera iting the ordinary offensive smell, being once na shall not set decomposition of farm Dr. VÒELOKERS in again n from the same substan writings in the Journal of the » English A fa 3. Com bine reserve, inv fi a pas is Society and elsewhere inform us. easy a? a elements which form the food of Benga of this loss en Rada: passage from 4, And be cheap and easily procurable, FLT EEN Ss pamp san illustra’ This is the way in which the problem is proposed | ‘ idea is losins that the A exeuia “ The Preservation of ” ‘eons eà emamaa in æ sa of putrescence : this ina pamphlet on Manures, A s quite neous; a ave ed “that am owe Fahiree Y pergi by i the paias air healt aries are never putreseent r voblem . They should never be — ed to become putrescent, HITTAKER Co., M'Doveatt claims to have solved this pro he quotes a number of testimonials to hi success from the keepers of piggeries, cowhouses, | stables, Rib veterinary surgeons, from m phy: | sicians, and o ? as it can onl “« 2 able, or more liable to become putrescent, and t on fective. ive disinfectan in, said the date Professor a s and detaclosation wee carelessness ae nEs wit h both the alkaline and acid products | neglect i d ches increased if, emical it at t ti or ea Rae pin mot dar daai P hi 4 — = AE will Tarn | if it T the other disadvantage et and still ‘more. produces one that is pueive y | from a last extract -which we make from a pam Mr: M‘Dovearn’s disinfer tant, whieh shila | paemes that deserves to be eidal read and “amretélly rte ie Aai hovi w great s Berabed may be agathered |, y answers eal ne ription, is a com- | pr pound of two m sehia acid and carboli c| “The instant that dung or em comes into con- acid, and two ine, magnesia and lime. These | tact wit Pa air, it is ae ble t anne in 2 k — salts, aa sulphite late of lime. ofeasive products o of putrefaction aahi decompose d «rendered in y phurous acid, | aid the further mer to ‘of putrefaction is hindered time to air and by the so-called carbolic acid, which i of the m continually decrease in -value arts of coal: naphtha, aide ry the pro- | my Toms ei effete, nothing woody This pro e of mag- Some.of i ments assu The pass into on ” component p perro but eked haiti ces, and fer ly of. preventing putrescence. It is com- a This ma is ais elin apies in order to dry and reduce it to of manure pow —— ono acid the wating the ee evil suffered by the farmers. ins pe The = ion eo a a yields gases of the most : Hotini tea to health ; and where it: is Permitted, the evil con- r of sewage or other simila matter in an re stage of | wher are ke considerable 3 of the general ‘health of the pind from says Mr. M‘Do toadd |W. siie neither the farmer, eater as the quantity of phosphoric to heir 3 from disease which has kindred ca and preserve the poen A ammonia jand tin ial weiadda e iat fo pa the a ~of Re of the Powder yon Such is the theory: of ‘the Disinfecting pos nuaber af illustrations are given of the = Fy Saad bs gi prac K Tae the diseases -of our plants oe ets over yan i; ai: Mae is oe assertion of a ent cf the Times, who o face aici the utilisation of London. sewa or elsewhere, wind as a carrier of pestilence, but a it a end in our elt ell as brea of u l an assertion we have lately met with pre ar most valuable Heper Pleuro-pneumonia in ‘the cow es of Edinburgh has ‘iat attributed to the over succulence = es Grass pAr e cele water meadow ea nnip hat it is only for a time, > any one TELFER’S: cows conti the of the cows fed upon Edinbur, rid manure, no gaseous amm is sweet and wholesome ; ‘the dun g heap is RT a without smell when it is temoved, ‘which 3 500 tons are accu, o satiated seldom Pap an exists pon a in’ agriculture it is there fumes or aak i traces of Bes i A the 1 sera Tig ae by the ga of decom BER escaping be ezpl pa the at scons produe k tiana eats ere. Thi is ar ee e instance of that succulent —— dds distributed at Covent delivered s tehe, annual meeting of th the È Bakewell LF: aran Chose Garden, the Borough, ret else M Mie ich is due | | |to a manuring far more “ yee poor afterwards at the City Hall, Perth. g ist oe Wareracen & Cos Avà Lane, | Sewage water is ever likely to wo ing existing disease as the result of all sé al recently been till and w oih- ‘adadhis fii only, nor| di most detrimental | proce lin some rmed aec of: ow | aapea be perfeetly flat-and cleared out, and ry land side me rte of late oe is justly attributable to | E ing poisonous ues as it was: the health tee is ex] ; attach great imp ariii on the perisa being cut h F raaa it will pean EA to grow, whereas if effi a skim-coulier ' (which is 3 really a REMARKS 4 ON PLOUGHS AND. ia jA Tue plough is yg apes the most an of-agriculture, and is al 18 i may e des ibai an instrument for cutting rese curve eoch-raifh wheels oi rs made abruptly turned, or gradually ew furrows to the le ft, others to the right_—whilet the t turn. wrest B pn lays the furrows in one direction, and almos t asgreat a variety existsin these turnwrests as nthe apar n any reasons might be-adduced to account forgy great a =u, but doubtless the chief cause ene heen’ t the manufacture of this important io piena has ya al ra uch in uae scientific men, each | Nelle producing its favour maker ere sha ape of av illage wc! ight or black — t communi. smith, g ploug ekto. ibaik fancies and prejudices : but since the a i lishment of the Royal Agricu re perme: ety a different fain eng ar these r way fo the implem te Having said = much upon ‘varieties we will now yaeta ra ect plough -and ploughing, OR the latter, as do all good n oni E we regret to say is so gen formed as though it were a matter of no consequence, sli “hee CVEDINOTICe at right ae with it, for unless the flow the depth is irregula r— nough importa: portions of the:plough, viz., the share and coulter. _ en, in many cases not known, that more ape Bie | often » bre in this operation than in the one of mov: W 3S emain. in. and if the form and made of steel = plough will work pra furrows should be Jaid ra loti h is corr its turning turning pitaa “ati A gp able to turn well i yf ine "a they a are narrow, importance to any vi table matter off and turned ins far if left, as is too cuse, a ou urned in it will deeay an bere of drawing its own the - e of the er med by two simple ic Sprei January 17, 1857.1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 43 cutting off the herbage and turning it into the furrow, and the latter araging $ in woe et and long Grass, and aped the akim-ooniter. When Houghing when this.is no diaper this ajon 4 +3 very Rares i sag have high place rs have scare thet ‘the soil should ae: disintegrated as by a g m experience we find that. not only in ploughing: fe for | but RAER A for fallow "the sounder ith We prefer the operat oa of | in disinte- ? frost is more lone than my ised. cen a 105€ ould land ee afte: ma u r the path meas and different umber to d present day we- believe. in many instances th been used e hares and other ga to haveused our old friend “ the plough;” for rs ‘euch „has been the progress in the art of plough making, that the draught is less in comparison of the work performed than any implement agit in agrieulture. earifiers at work f ing la a pia rendering it four- e of is being cut into of the remaining pre- With a pr Ba E 13 3.8 rg a © gar a was the Highland Society of Scotland a ill-founded w. the pons at is only English plough com ting | per one-third ng Pi g| i a a i eS a aaa ia a a a ee ee eee one bee yer: 20 st stones and the oth drau _ The progress tion of English sgvcaltaral mac d fest implement b; A Exposition, Productions re or one-fourth lighter es performing its | le. this was ie known in the e a fore oe trie n Sco ect | ground. seman can it “tp ‘aa | some) that a wba plough ean take less power than a swing, whil hav much more weight to vexed ane for eco certain inclination to go Sooni an the soil. ra tendency to dra o the soil is re; n them, ce n the other hand, the ae plough i is kept: "a ae ‘the aot se dee eply by the ploughman, w Ww gh om boar it will at once be weight at the. per of s0 a a ng a lever throws e, which is of iteelf eufficient to account for the core dferene ee in eee biao- ea hikes n s purely ideal, read ay. reen revise de iiuhd width, and i he the midland eiie aot Eng us e have Seen mere boys using them and Ranke’ my beautifal and uniform work, =! seen a this h ad this subject we would merely state a fact or two. As long ago as 1842, at the nop ‘Agricul- M were exhibi } ght of | enà I have trie We akai pedt to ld Go a | and such like implements answer ‘for y the wheels which ‘are with the weight op t whose | P n required upon the handles to main- | - | space when placed | pn ater 0 sann frequently urged is its great weight | resort ie | Set to work and the land drawn up into: :| as are thought es by this ‘eras rean soil the awit to prove that the-we vterplovgl has little to do with the drau ght, sana’ ini wnctgs bas beensaid _ toveatablish this Sabha boom msde tan ‘the perfec- very mani- ht to trial àt the’ a for being tested side by side -with in-eve part of the i | —_ ae of hints and suggestions gi given to Asera ate persons me haem seno one n agriculture. This increased - still subjecta eng inteligenco” of the Brn farmer upon tieso | hopeful, but so great are the diaisna which at present „ta pri correspondent w. of the Paris trial of Ae a we-should be very ary robli ged.] ON SECURING AURA IRS FROM FROST AND I reap with much interest sc) Dun i pd the sic ar ae be and hav. ex ck pan ae on aud quality of the crop 3 ites, and | Mangels all cae le different ities large bulbs reful „arrangement than e soil, whether lig obs, te p ture of nd, Sec oe r heavy, wet or dry. “Thi hirdly, the object of Saita | whether or for for immediate consumption in the home-sialls, permanent aera against the E R A me in ot ld. I shall begin ie desirable to have easy access to w d various der from topping an and tailing hom ote epos nme Soar a in | Beri yer | in the field, carting them the same but in ‘both cases the apples, as the bulbs are called | in | eee are not wholly free from as of injury by | t fro n in the event of mi 0 we we i i injured by th e in any g= bulk. which on the'whole I am “inclined t spe ee roy average of our seaso is that r d by my friend M ed by“ Chesterfield’s farms. I give We consider the early sown Swedes to be full r by the rem m of November, in some es rather ea “We then take the first favour | late opportunity.o £-theJan -being ina ny state i our operations, when all spare hands, _men en, is own account of the rse, or bi sickle ms or reaphoo of okehe pian him at Bradley Hall and otai of Lord | top e hi ; | mus even improper for the Ae Am: REA A RRS Ce ARTE they have the protection of the earth partly round their roots 53 such, owever, is Mia act.” B. thus sums up.the advantages of the placing sys is Fin ren f, removal from podu field with the -least injury m heav . More preservation of the 3. he, are ing «certain, supply for » te stock, in «severe weather ; and 4, Security against the destructive nee of posed Though not immediately the subject of eatile . food, the allowing may ‘be ame to your horton rea vase the unpre- now in the and pring vegetable over autumn, to pull them rs a expose their roots to the Suisia the weather fora day or two; he after- in some mild Jate- in repeated the seeond and This practice stagnaten the growth t, hardens j dee and invariably enables it better = Aas even a re otra E time. to w this poe which was followed „last autumn 2 i an. “May not,” asks Mr. mere in conclusion, € the same cause ats re ly in the pre- | servation of vegetables g also assigned as a Py ioe Swedish Tart rn ny s being better preserved.by the a ~ ke Aam! Ta if eia in iim fields ?” Tie the managem White Tarnips, | which a as 1 rnd a the ‘omencement of this letter, t necessari ing to si be nso see e or r light, oot or dry. advisabl eve for it ifi injury y of. ‘the toe 5 ; vie be the weather ‘wet or dry, t soiled as to be Purei and isa ee and sib but an economi don commonly tops re prte and only on deep. of good Turnips from the field mare of a mu päi Jesi than can readily be hare om by | mi those who have not trie en aa | manner we e to ETT If the proves very ‘severe, a ight covering eh litter is thrown upon “The depots are kept ‘so far sacred as to ted t land is toe wet to be ‘carted: to be only in cases of emergency ; such as when the upon without injury, in ies ee aha to the ‘store in pre the Turnips are removed from the: field, the ploughs are | to: zed r nee | become pulverised, and ork expedited, as and harrowed | co applied. I need not rem ee, om prre he Se pra eep them h ay, they pees in quality, and a or cui tobe eo b ore solid and nu here ‘ary, sandy, or gravelly loams, ining, and yet with Dhidi dehintna snes e t of bulbs. It so happened that the farm ` Norfolk was greatly rat ened field of White Turnips (nearl, d detriment to me, the real owner of with, peat my landlord would have deemed it- ia greret ‘of s | presumption in me to question his right to the run of the oo — mab Be: considered his abl od Aor sot tI g them from ‘ti depredators,” Farmers jora, vole vii. 39. In the same volume, at p. 297, Mr. Blaikie See to the —— ma ‘the follow tow :— In the fi week of Jas pr ber we secured the produce at tw prin eres of Swedish uraips in the manner called Turnips as were not con- | plo uch part of those remained in the depdts the whole ry severe wi ashe. st o except by occasional of ‘They were very little injured by the bevdsiny | of the weather, while two-thirds of Popis: a of the eft i tten; b e paris of the es ere the snow was iifted off, not one Turnip i ined sound, We e date of this eter (April, oat a va iddonatsle’ ‘quantity of placed Turnips perfectly sou and good remaining im the a dts ; the bulbs ave -| thrown out young fibres, and th tops m _— up. Were we tor e these sc a and replace them on + dal turf, ithe ve je vegetation psa be checked and d L would con the severity hose | hands, children. emne e B Turnips on ve ali appear Pern that Swedish “Darnips pares recta | er an eae pins as to h to p dapat ot "Se ‘tnd rrow thus ae open a passage wide en with two ho orses ianidllet? deepi “4 over `’ second, o ‘necessary, «a third bout of the plough ;-@ man flowing with whoe-or his foot to finish the-work, and see that each Turnip was fairly covered’ with earth. When these double furrows contained ' pro- duce of the two stetches right and left of a, with only visible, ‘The 1 tion, viz., opening a way for ‘the plo the opera- š comer and d | placing the Turnips in the furrows (observe there ismo s ilingin thi his case); cost 4s. an acre. The 4 ing, as the land'is p hafe’ the man ere A ia ~ if y 44 THE ILIE Rta iad a aidait [January 17, 1857. _— d n drawn and cove over in | o Turnips top . The ew: of tal bulbs will show r s for even up to t the very | ey would rive and split if pierced with a vaes like Apples when young and crisp. I fear these details will be c sidered an but they are seasonable, pariri haten be ae excuse. I not ms on the question of Mangels, for seems settled by ge eon men in favour of or clamps, similar to of n. whiet havea non covering of straw or ANDIA, sheet-anchor t is a few inches of ar well clapped down with the spade. Samuel Taylor, Gloucester. CRYSTAL PALACE POULTRY SHOW. Tmp amateurs had often shaken their heads, and wished the directors would have a poultry show exhibitors had promised support, an pie capable of| w judging had success. We suppose that the had not made his ee till Mr. ‘Houghton took it in — This gentleman being tho- roughly con 8, at once put and the thanks of all ama A long, light and ony phar, ordinarily devoted to Carri occasion tenan y the poultry. bya a douti ter of double ere occupi pma ee above and one ull while on a row against the wall, in so of dou in thereof ana pens. Thanks to ae width of the building, th adjoining the gallery. Most persons with the crowing of cocks to be heard a show, yet itself, it was not to be opornie till rage Sa in the place. most people to the double doors. We mention it for the information of committees, as a curious point in most laces, the formed a goodly array. Mr. D for old birds, Mr. Ral 2 gem of the hae Hg classe indeed, we do not recollec M xd cron and alee were very successful, dipal the former. an 4p s storing peed 6% h all the i aatis gue sending | Hew the how amount of por es upwards of 600l, taken by the public in this pleasing fa tke J Spanish cage sky mon the took o Wew The Black Polands — hee in good hea ave seen an so wel exhibited in point of merto d as at this s eridge both sold d Mr. Co Tweed’s Silve The Mal ns of these birds fal gre most in popul same. io Sebright t Bantams are hardly as good as they were ; r, if they are, their raken- will not exhibit them, The black, white, "and gam N re curious than natn, Mary pita Ta As we believe we have t eights on Tore authority, we will em ea jew! in the Aylesbury ass : the nine successful du a weighed 71 lbs., 8 lbs., Ei per couple, but per are poe semen re true to colour, haat not so The | black and call ducks were Cini: were very large. Th ni judges were Messrs. Anderson, Baily, and Our ‘limit will not permit us B a sits the names of the iy 88 ful. This is the ne ary, because most people have seen, or can se anon e have — in hating that in all respects was ently successful, pet that the teen. eine Home Corresponden Ta aiie .—We cann gan ha a better manner perhaps than in pwr nt known to the wei sepia world, through the medium of your colum which has agi a wape indi- arapa by following bp with spiri verance a syste’ agri y since, and continued (the fo tem) u to this very day. I i to the loss the Skai hood has sustained by the rather sudden death of Mr. ohn Rob, of Thorpfield, near Thirsk, a te and who i past year r, is career with v years employed in farming, he must have experiinesd the changes attendant bi both high and low prices. A Tru gpa Sao ye yd ers and commendations. white are i in weight, but it is cs spt of difficulty | dis to keep pace with their darker brethren. ‘Hobbs took the prize for a single cock, with great size merit, Then came once so petted, and the birds that w sold at 50l. each—we allude to ie tha Cochins. owe do poe Page Allison, oon Sturgeon, we thought well; but, as a whole, they were not up to the Birmingham standard. The Grouse birds were very good, of the whites Brahma Poutras improving, and the favourable pu. eti pA iye Par thele ble p will, : é e ison, Dain, It is difficult to do justice classes, fo birds were “thick as ge ey in eee Fi Fifty of _ them were noticed by the judges, and even then w there were others that equally domins the The duck-winged appeared to us the best class we had ever seen, far beyond the same at Birming- | to Truly the winners in may be proud, for it is not an easy victory. We could not ease condition of these birds. Their worthy of imitation to all kompr send them for com- | remarks of ph two cae | * Subseriber pigs ama- | Charges for Professional on Drai a aap —The oa signing themselves ot alike that they must surely be the same person, or same engineer must | have re attended bo both, hen they must live within a short other, ing weet advice of a essional man ae yin erria in travelling ? onal man to travel by night, as kindly suggested by one o of your correspondents, an i sarge Sihat forit? Is health and strength re fessional man ? s, We heartily went with the judges Wh arity. By ed to their award, the judges evidently ‘thought Bi rem k | evenness ah regularity as gA eo each e a the ns pe n | Mr, R. Ru En unless ane at d home to di t although De an re urne ome o dinner a six, t oug a ns neer. vsti iur on d earing time by ppearanot A ee this aeae pon straggling ears We ea af by coniidel this tage, because {y ar is sec the sun’s — D sam Tn yours be soun Wheat” asan im of flow romise 4 sg Kes i s0 "great in the hotte f Fra since ou ps not so apt to “shield out » after a hot pats favourath ripening season if unaccompanied by wind or rai South Essex, Jan. 3. sich S, Cen LuB,—The following subject are set down for pli: during the present year fi ROPOSED BY : Mr. R. Barem, f Writtle, Chelmsforù. Mr.R, curr Pla bi ARY 2. — The most judiciou ‘Management and Application = myard ate Artificial Manures Ma ion a st means of agg | ing the “Cultivation of Poor Cambridge. aan The Boa and Maintaining ansa an y Fine Servants : ‘rg and oe mode of do ii bed JuNE 1.—The An oa umnal 1 Cultivation of Wheat Stubbles—and the subsequent | tie ete and growth ofa al ils ze a ee Yven, pors boat x or C. T. Janes, B the present poe of the Farmer .. ta sing Decemezr 7.— The Mechanical and) Chemical Principles which should properly Tee aa. ORENA - Drainage gspit, & Kenning ai) ebiet, The Journal of Agriculture the ransactio | the Highland and PAAA al Society of No. 55. January, 1857. piekwasd and ie The current number of Journal” conti another ise ie of the perce American journs! l, of Kilwhiss— paper by Mr. Bums chani o Steam C It which suggestions and attempts of Boydell, Usher, Romi ~ bas Hoskyns, as well as of previous one jences opt whieh i is being pub here of the se ve ig Faroe lishe culture, in which geology is ra to his employer and another in return of the Farmers’ note book. jhe el e for the day he is actually engaged sate cae will hereafter furnish the ante se ofati with bie sonployer’ In the case referred to in your interesting agricul volume. It contains we columns it is admitted that the engineer or engineers in | instance before us a "eaten of the A W question travelled by rail (query express) seven ho through mplement Department of Sya s to the spot one in the other it | Palace,” a review of Page’s Geological Text Book, would appear that the time x journey | Mr. ’s instructions fo wing talian BP more. No e time on the railway was seven | grass, e bodi ae hours it is to be supposed that some additional time was | gives us the resul p foh rbed in pe to and from the railway stations.| “ When I gee bs pr pore entirely for gree? Is that time to be considered as g profes- | without gro makin ng hay, I have a man ? ain, was there no time co d in had | correspondence ? was there no report? no inquiries to be tn yer besides the “ Subscriber” as the supply an f materials and other attendant details ? sg ri a aches January 17, 1857.) pas aaya what is here stated, amounting in one | and in another even trog fooding preeree "The ai ce of a qua acre bein and sent to Pro essor quantity of nitrogen it ge: cut i tate after the sea was off. It fai a ab . per rop, equal to ‘4 Taisi els of ‘Wheat s 30 tons —the gon A g ek bah : five cu uttings— n 200 and 300 M of the crops thus produ As the calculation extends 0 ver two yea The whole ro“ age ida. ta, including the d every other e smallest crop he had ever k at 15s. a ton, to be 73. joes thus 341, 8 y = the Spe: emical Principles involved in and ; an essay on the © Applieation of Liquid Satire, in in whieh the experience o he so oes to reco use of it in composts e land; Mr. Hall Maxwell's xtracts for fut r+ mop Meanwhile this table of contents shows that the present Seat of the periodical is full of useful agricultural matte Calendar of Operations. UARY BERWICKSHIRE MERSE FARM: ge a thy — Harvest bein finished about the end of October, ag eg a fortnight of mild pa close lleia or ng td iE de erar Ew to the bulk of the p, which w Sr in bad condi In the absence of rain the "land was n beautiful order fallows were a seeded pis apart only of the Bean stubbles could be , 48 the larger portion of the “black corn” was afield far he 8th the weather broke, and rain and each o ~—never two days alike til on od 25th there fell 3 or 4 inches of snow on the hard frozen surface, For 11 days it lay with continental | steadiness, the fos at gradually inereasin ng in intensity, indication of a thaw—a thing unexampled at the season. On the 5th December a d soon melted the snow and though it was followe aby eav yra in, the ‘eltect dt n our streams was | 80 aot E: ode ye were “ies ae by the news of disastrous floods and Tyne, Since then moderate but constant Tains Seve ee! the freti aaoh ne the caly relief being a couple | of days’ ee ~ ne a about Erm and again last week, with a spee ti has to rain, wl, the weather of the past two ger = been sigan n unsettled, and, by e consequence, | never was th n her n the Turnip soils) for diiy edna hter qoy ey capion W the wet winter, 1852-53. Large Liga of Bean stubble and cleared Turnip land are lying waiting for an opportunity to plough and sow; but between rain and frost there is not one single sre The general work being thrown back five weeks ai the firs = a that the horses got plen Sake Sw voles, they would ie a i pi yi as it is they are very thin. a days fit ring have bee and far betw and that mulated s in many phe done so Iy more depen ent than shee Jie l but t oe 7 w us, owing a premature deve ways beg saeol by bats be: he gros, Swedish seed of wi hy ven nger: ty), a he operation of cleaning both tedious ae ade by saa vane, „OF t the yield of our Ce mE, sa can Siete little thee ton for thos maged b ys, and w rapid thaw and which not rn P pat a stop to raaro fa floods b fed works till the the river such as 40 years, eater ai komgap gaa in heavy rane, anias s okies some who are favoured with dry land of snow, and the fi el for beef are paying prices. report, except threshing, manure carting, and to say isa much m satisfactor ory opera th an rit jia g p year, and prices, theagh | nace ga d eat are still good for sound corn. Turnips have po dae oe & good crop, and stand much more eating than was THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. have little to attending to sae re a eeg s ploughing i in the ne yon m 45 eeaeee amenn tise $$ GLASS FOR COT FRAMES ETC. GREENHOUSES, RAME yee 4 Dr pas ey anp Co, ha red petted, but the stormy so o weli as they « otherwise would have done. Cattle in yards have | both sheep and cattle are good; 73d. per lb. for mutton, and 8s. per st, of 14 lbs, Notices to en Barr: Langley. We shall be glad to see the paper. BLACK POTATOES : E 8 D he ” ‘ Allow} me to correct what of the find ko Gazette- for January 3, to the effect that * Black Potato there is none’ On the contrary, I have both seen and eaten Black Potatoes in England, and the variety is regularly cultivated by the Flemish market garde ners both for ua Se geass a sgos flavour, as well as aa t may be said that gps hy gii is only a “very HO » 18 dss Boxes charged 2s. each, the pleasure EAr oe aie on tir gaiei by 6 „and 8f by @ .. 3s. 6d. one and 10 aes me by 9 ies BO, ae 16 0 euriuc ES w. Ae 18 but returnable at full prices. ORCHARD HOUSES. at Sry pp abe SHEET ssas FOR ORCHARD HE BAME TO MR. RIVERS, and a: rp e} fos se Mee Pusey | wae are called, — of i tc = diensons always on . per 100 feet. os n yik also that the dye does not pervade the su ti oft he tuber, the interior pea vege coe that of other Zamalo gronn AS FUA dimensions in 100 feet boxes, Fotoi. ‘Stil the sort has as right to be called a ORTICULTURAL GLAS , Sixteen-ounce, packed in Crates black Potato as a negro has to be salted nite ; and, in | f 300 feet, 24d. pe meade Ounce, 34d, fact, as the pink Potatoes have to be so styled. Amongst| _ Foreign Sheet Glass, in cases of 200 feet, 34s., 38s., 40s., and coloured Potatoes little known in England there is one held in | 42s. eae ICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, 116, ‘antennae Street Without, London. “yp hich is called ‘ prn ; from its coat being blotched w d and yellow,” tence of a Potato rea throug = ere DESTRUCTION or Couce: P. should be clear for burning Couch and using the snes Bly mould or turf, free from a weed so full of life. Nevertheless no doubt the lime will kill the most of it. Puton 50 or 60 bese ag of i: lime acre, and mix with it the Couch along with whatever other — Not ES sega! Rdg ip ded Naesacted oe Dat ay = inches 10g one ee yd. jaf, z. Sheet in Squares cu per foot Not meinem ae foot 3 _— long ». oes i 10 d ; matters you have access to, You will have then more tha 16 the necessary quan a he & W. FARMLoE, 32, "Rochester Row, Westminster. Gas-WaTER: a. Nicklin asks for an experience in the use ‘of gas- water as a manure. It has been he ta sare eye to r en PQRITISH sess: GLASS FOR peie lands in rainy rey and also to soak manure hea; TURAL PURPOSES.—Sizes from 7 by 5 to 9 by perone S T. A white goose AnA h snatted 4 piei pas are seldom | 1s. per 100 foot box; 94 by 74 and 10 by 8, at 12s, n, If you select Pi gosling quite brown the chances are it | box, in 21 oz.1s, per box extra; larger sizes up to 22 by 14, 150z. aoe to be a gander. These rules are approachin g. “7 at 16£.; and 21 072., 25s. per 100 feet. xes cl 3 ena É I have once seen a spotted gander but never a white | and returnable at the same price if delivered free. stal White Glass, Crown and Sheet Glass in crates, Hartley’s See ae Mr. Knowles would much oblige us a ough Plate, He and Patent Plate, &c.; White Lead, parti icul wi r description of the vortex ae no employed in driving | Turpentine, Colours, &c.—G. Farmiton & Sow, 118, St. Soba his threshing machinery. We pres t to be of the kind | Street, _ smith peme commonly called 2e Lupine. NSERVATORIES, ETC. Mawnvures: L L. Apply guano to Grass land in March, 3 ewt. per acre wing with an. "For Potatoes, if your land = in phn ETLEY . anp ČO: sop Bs 16-oz, SHEET oe poy heart, put on lime and salt mixed now, and allo to lie ~ EA hs okiem faisa pire heated oo bara together in a dry place for s six weeks, the ply e bushels otokar jt As panid Caridad edelt a reget ah agin ot Poel noe megi a n kaan peii Swe Basat bn sts of Prices and istim. tes forwarded o , for be! clined to think "the — practice of applying more of the manure to the oo wae ip the smaller quantity available for e Tere y the m of artificial manure is right. We donot erari that kes ani will aad any the less perfectly for it, nor that they are to inte: more war the health of your breedin, a taal ab. Sha ition ee fed on Turnips grown with dung eri “aie haye your Ms. but shou tab e = t Mity CHEESE “The reci pe , for Saal will not affect the liability of your “cheese yi gree respect. You should keep the ards on which you turn rfectly clean, and occasionally sie both them mal the hadis with a very ttle sweet oil, well bed in. Mr. ae : Gt. St. Helen's. Mr. Caird’s address is 6, Serjeant’s Inn, Fleet Street. You ese apply to him. The remainder of the letter refers to pa investmentsin land in Ireland, , ary, rrow Conservatori: e T vi heating. Illustrated Prices ~- ipen e of 4 stamps. Address, ALF ED KENT cultural Builder, Chichester. TER APPARATUS. make con- Party gt Hung: aanle codeine iad ; i, ma bon den APE-CAKE: W O M. We must not publish the names of dealers. | ance be: 2 on in the pion e ne his late > Rir you will give us your address we can supply you aoe fio | fo vx mae ei n user y ays pair was with mate ae, information given us on hoo oan 7” name. Rape-cake | Roof aa u pee ngs nr escrip i imeb ies, will cost you from 6l. 15s. to Tl. per =p 8 i ae eee metal work. Prices, &e., at Sait: S. M. If your land is ight you may put ml R A mahar- — z am heap, especially tha wh nten or your Mangel W 7 OT-WATER PIPES (Cast Inon) it WHO a. Ek eee 4or5 01 $ Padi the e quantity you shall il put on per acre, i ALE A i id th Elbows, a Tee-Pipes, pars ‘ola as a roc et for liquid manure w with good effect. Itis not Emas ‘Boilers, g o ren h Tn wre hér ee ot fst Tron Con Fer worth anything in eea ban! considering = se of |< st coed aere as mp rep Tieners ur paas ak ps ae on he best.—The it ge + Mr. Le zt A a nog = ys a manure” snot gasim: "eis elay eela has been used in stool Api a, Pinak tare Br 8, oA ron Wharf, Upper to > absorb wha habie s uring the passage of the gas | —“OUUG Stree HOUSES Aon PS Surr PLY MANURE, &C.: T Barrow. We shall make mop Slight of he he e eee ht his implements, It is certainly pos- sible to reduce clay to th by peraan in tillage gah sted as kes dan D to. ee performed seaso TITHE Seg a Fn yh Mr. Willich informs us that, as averages for the seven years to Papier ast, published by authority in the London Gazette f the 9th insi Wheat : cal é i PTEE w at jes each 1000 a tithe mocap eto will, for the year 1857, amonnt to 992. 13s. 7id., which is gs more than 5: the last year’s value. fo “ Annual Tithe Consatation Tables” w jas show the vonk of 7 OHN BURTON, foie Sawbri eworth, ild O TERED m 0 for Mr. Rivers, cociounkes undertak to build abet term: sii af dg who for this pu ve AUSTIN anp SEELEY respectfully solicit immediate orders for any that may be required ensure. its being carefully pami Ne 1 to 4, Keppel Row, New . Man other ornaments an min Marte Road. N.B m his mtp ry Eei , printed to any om ÖRESCENS ROnINSON, & Co.'s Paper and Upper -e Street, London. ired in the vases and pets: 3 behar each r sìnce the passing of the ATENT TEREACCO TTA. —Tracery for Para ah p pAn aes š Fin. _ m y and Ti vA Da malons, pinnacles, moulded trida, coats of E L d vases, i à u k $ 9 balusters, capitals an “nt of columns, paving, facing Forme yen oe ere = 4 te po kitchen and other sinks, chimney shafts and tps, and siete: 839 re ete ea a ® S | numerous other articles manufacture J. M. BLASHFIELD, in ee Patent Immperishable Terra-Cotta, = Mill Wail, Isle of Dogs, and et WI a Roe ME SSE WOR Sowa grn Baita aig OF ie SOM. a T 105 E Ki wi IRE W on USEFUL “AND ORNAMENTAL » ote a tg a 2 Ki of every description, for the Conservatory, Garden, or ae be ha na oe ee a oe “The CRYSTAL PALACE SUSPENDING FLOWER BAS- oe DR t ee 402 KETS to the original and nua other elegant designs. Z £ si con = 102 o Hyacinth Stands, Violet, C a Be Ala ig om ” 1849 Ta, sep e w y 1850 description ; ” ” 1851 Imperial ee pes Princess's n u Wa #1855 vk in 1856 l 5 1857 veable on the spot, be gathered with a ——> and the cost WILLIAMS’ harna FOR Couns tio “Cor. ae as tigured be bought in every in the “ Mechanics’ M dy sent post free a contriva producing an up and Pub ward motion, in the ti e sto to ìnve 46 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE [JANUARY 17, 1859 New Patent Inventions for Stable Requisites. Awarded a Prize at the Paris. Exhibition, and Tinere by the English and French Gomenunen vas bens sour maeme isis he main features of the same. be: hy NT] in = mnt ye Tat he seo mee Patent Halter Guide and Collar Rein, the ball) or ith the food in th of which is taken to the back of the manger, works with ease aud poste ‘notices Soa het up or down the guide bar, and fos noiseless in its opera- C The Seed Box detached, made: of Galvanised Sheet Iron as also a: sure: preventative against the: most'restive horse | ~~ and durable. pinya the rAr D The Patent Saddle and Harness wer t combined, can: be oie on Portable Seed Box can be aig ey gr used with great advantage in Harness: Rooms, where space is an rep arse copmaneg. the hay. The sa object, ins the e portion of the esr can be turned u up out of ee a ots tate, either for beribuithral te dae the when n COTTAM venom the Inventors, have designed these Fittings rs strictly scientific principles, and they are; if not perfect, the most in Keep ing with th anything yet produced. The facts of their having been extensively intro- duced by architects sof known practical experience, besides obtaining the fayour of both the English and French Governments, are valuable enhor of their utility. COTTAM’S MANGERS are constructed in the best possible manner, both as to or a= a utility, are cleanly in ap appearance; durable, and imper Galvanised, or Dn. P e eniio Aiidh, and every resepe in Stable Tenitare Chof pane sie Oat Bruisers, kept on show at TAM & HALLEN’S WORKS, 2, Ah piip sy Oxford Street, Tonden: WARMING AND V Estimates gratis on application. © 9s: ROOTS GRATED, CHAFF CUT, AND THE FOOD MIXED AT ONE GPERATION BY Samuelson’s New Patent Combined Machine. ea races Areale a a thixture of Roots and O : Cutter, so arrange frame that the ent , and fall through the same cence or spout. a 1e Ba ha $ takin Chal and thie ge poten intimately Tonts bu than if the Chaff a cut separa) afterwards mixed by hand. c or can be ent separately if required. tie Machine mid casi the space of one Chaff Cutter or: Turnip es Baieti oy £6 10s. _ Bite fe he owes, or it ean be worked by a man’ and boy es cs Me Delivered to almost any rms Station in England, Te Be, : J SON, Britannia Works, ‘maids at the Bath ‘ad wee England Society goos fat to on as and other food- preparing a cultural eaae may þe aeii of an y feapectubie ronmonger o: | EIR’S SPIRIT con PEN Pte Bose ee Wi tS PESDULN rey by: w jinn os maoae ype Road (six Hise once ‘PRUNING SCISSORS, &c : $. Terms cash. ‘ pecs e ret Auy labourer aac Paitin sent } Racca Wer, Aaina Engineer, 16, Bath —— be of BARTON’S PATENT SAFETY STABI ` AND. ENAMELLED MANGERS. TINGS MA HESE FITTINGS will be found to the latest and most important improvements, pee ad rniture it eon "Rela the best manufacture. All kinds of ‘St able Furn ‘JAMES BARTON, Iron Founder &c. » 370, Ox Ten aaa d LOSSOM. OF Pann be FARNER'S TMDEOVED Ti UID Ww o oye PowrAe uD MANURE n . Price of 44 in. Pump, with legs, Pan aa ~ ok = 274 in. long, and the 1 5 ft. h ate inch ‘Butts Percha Suction: Pipe, ls. 9d..per foot. 14 inch Flexible goer = Canvas Suction Rip acm Od. A Ba ay be or ‘Plum Se ini “ren or country, at the: above prices, or of the Patentees and Manufacturers, JónN WARNER & Sons, sf oe oe Jewin Street, London. Every description of Machinery: for Raising Water, by means of Wheels, Rams, Deep Well ard ea ; also Fire and Garden Engine —Engravings gent on applies YA ARN ERS PATEN T VIBRATING STA DARD PUMPS. E CAST-IRON PUMPS, for the use of Farms, 0t tages, N i cag Tanks, and Wells of a depth not exceeding 30f 1 Diameter Length otijarrel. of Barrel. £e. å. 2hin, chort1ft.7 in, / Fitted for lead, 1 10 0 23 „ long. 3, 3, gutta percha, | 1 14 0 |; E ditto 8 m6 s4. Or cast iron+2 80 Sb ,, ditto 8,6, | flanged pipe, | 2 12 0 di dit » 65, \ asrequired 8 80 24.,, short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe T 24 in. long ditto ditto. ditto 2.18 The sho rien Pe Pump is very convenient forfixing in situations of limited height and ground tanks, ~ fer Hot, Forcing, and Plant Honses; they y be fixed, when desired he stage. May be obtained of any Ironmonger Plumber in. Town or Country, at the eae prices, or fore and. a ee gf tA EEN WARNER ANDi " en. mgt ck the best position. Ibs. RE oy eaten euler ates ae mi pare PHILLIPS’S 181 wro oe It is ag true Mr. Paton ened Mr. B. for an infring' emete an alleged Patent granted to .P. It is equally tru aid Mr. B. has got jndgment Pado Mr. Phillips, who has PP the. costs!!! wl These Machines ave oe ld Fo aver eae Tronmonger 8° TA ent Vendor in the Kingdom o a ted hee , Heybridge, Maldon, Essex. XTON epa SHEFFIELD. TED PRUN oe AND SODS CELEBRATED or oti ‘G, BUDDING. RAFTING KNIV nha es Fe eg eae A N A ER Sa SEES OEE EET TNT Re POR Lee a i Janvary 17, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 47. HORTICULTURE IN ALL. ITS BRANCHES. BY APPOINTMENT. JOHN KING’S WEEKS, ROAD, F.H.S., & CO, CHELSEA. any- ing Sieh repre- our im- cane ral Upright Tubular Boiler, with hollow fur- nace ee The a large ce = which this B Boiler the X i- WEEKS anv CO, ee adem ang and Hor- GREENHOUSES, Pamp an Forcine PITS, &c., of every ro ae giis, both Plain Ornamental. ° WATER Apparatus MANUFACTURERS, Hor Bi our IMPROVED Parent TUBULAR BOILERS of all sizes. stock on hand. and Heating by Hot See our I!nstrated Catalogues on Horticultural Building Hot Water. A large & sizeis 18 adhe high, “a 18 tinct: fn diameter. JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. G ARDEN eet gl deg hayes: &c.—Cavtion: T The well-known. reputation of READ’S ENGINES, ma nges, has sted to the nefarious s practice of pisetng e words ‘ Read's Patent ” upon the VERY ‘COMMONEST DESCRIPTION. E. Kean begs to ean cantion the public orneman being deceived by representations, as many of these instruments, upon trial, ar be found nme and useless. AD’s the royal arms, and address, *,* Descriptions sent post free. ATENT besa irm ar SOLES.—IMPORTANT TO GARDENERS. — The Gutta Percha Company have the leasure to parison es i the receipt of. the following letter irala &. GLENNY, Esq. the celebrated Floris 420, Strand, London u Gentlemen,—I have —— en Percha, Soles g Heels I would ardeners to use er ees ay ar a the worn part at all times by warming the material at the: fire, and ‘it parts to y parts,.as easily as ifit were so much dough. I think it the duty of all persons who m' heir feet, to ad nt a material that completely Gala damp. Many a Gardener aar escape colds and rheumatism ve the use of pyr a i m rcha Sol r obedien “a. GLENNY.” Breng a tty Gates faii a articles, = as Mill Bands, Pt ng, S Goloshes, Sheet, Pump Buckets, Fire Buckets Bosses, Urian ‘Joints, Eluka Bottles, Dwie. Chamber Vessels, Toilet Trays, Sponge B ags, Curtain Rings, Galvanic Batteries Talbotype Trays, &c. &., piar ta by the Gutta Pe rcha | Compan, and sold by their wholesale dealers in town an untry.—The Percha Gutta P Company, Patentees, 18, Wharf , London. GREAT rats tess IN THE. PRICE OF GALVANISED | NETTING. E. Diae ¢ 4 RE 2 i sto 9°. Sete RR tate Pur A a TERRE grapan anp BISHOP, Markek Pisce; Norwich, im consequence zas ents in their machinery fot the isaneifactine ae eo stein article, have been enabled to make the prices. Ga no Pow Ek iron. 2-inch mesh cr ona amg hate ee nee Bd. peryd. 4d-per yd. 2-in eb » Strong, do. Rigg ye ares, a Tater Nait, ae a T b p i i aus gtrong, do. ss, e. ID: y T- p 1§-inch on ee, ag fe a = Mages G y 1 neh e.s sos 6} ” 5} ” li-inch ,, partia tate ioe ee eet See : mf oes yy extra strong, do......... 10 Al wana kinds can be made of an Strong Galvani , Sid. per yard, 3 feet wide: Galvanised Sparro Netting for Pheasantries, 2}d. per uare Delivered free of expense in London, Peterborougl:, Hull, or of aag a Strained Wire Cattle and a Foucing, Iron Hurdles, &e. Illustrated Catalogues and Putterasevedia by post. A n.0 ACHROMATIC elena onthe SMITH AND NUFA 6, Coleman Street, London, have received i Council posuere the Great Exhibition of 185t, and the First Class Prize ‘Medal of | the , “for the excellence of their Micro- Scopes.” An illustrated Pamphlet of the 107. Educational Micro- Scope A ramennen arse ' icle, Nov. 24, eont ion su des MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY Me ai WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS MA APPIN pte tee mendes me i Works. none and 68, Kin ars th v= b gps perpen M APPIN’S SS MILLING ey RAZOR, sold every- Makers, Maprin BROTH Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield, and 67 and 68, King William targ par London, where the ‘largest stock of Cu in the orld is kept. APPIN’S SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES main: L tain their unrivalled superiority— ibly become loose—the blades are all of the wre first quality, pea their own Sheffield manufact miren Buyers supplied at their London Warehouse, 67 and 68, King William iat son 2A and Suak 8 s Cutlery Works, Sheffield. ELECTRO-SILVER PLATE. ESSRS. MAPPIN'S celebrated Manufactures in L ELECTRO-PLATE, comprising Tea and Coffee Services; arien Siop and Forks, and all articles usuall ow be obtained ' from thei ea London No Bi, Ting William , City, London may be seen. Catatogue with fer sent Trah on mrin cation.—Manufactory, Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffiel BE itar AND SON’S BIDER DOWN nie S; also GOOSE DOWN QUILTS, from 8s. 6đ. to 24s, List of Prices and Sizes sent free by post. HEAL anp SON’S NEW agen aren Remo agen i OF BEDSTEADS And PRICE BEDDING ost free. Tottenham Court pefkari DEDS, MATTRESSES, anp “BED STEADS.— WILLIAM S. Tase NEW LIST of BEDS EDDING, and BEDSTEADS is now ready, and: can be had P Thi, pre a of beds, mattr able to guarantee; they are- made on the ener e s She presence of customers; “x are in harmony with those which have tended to make his house ironmongery establish- ment the most e kingdom. Feather beds i from £1 5 0 to £8 0 í German spring m ont 210). 47 Ti Oi D Horse hair mattresses Atta MAO» Ge ae Wool re se . cg. a e, N 9 Flock m: pe OS, PB Best pene and cotton mattresses ee R ne Dit Sheets per pair pe a „9T a Í: 6 Blankets each a Ca liaise E SDR Sie 3 Toilet quilts: e ei .« » O'4 i T Coun ws y >32 p Casi O Portable folding á MUE E Patent iron bedsteads, with do foi. so. eo. gp, 8 IB OW fg, 92 0 0 amental brass di a a SO. we eo aia a eckiene > OWO Eh ee Bed hangings, in every variety 014. 0 10 0 0 EX Ox! rå Stree : 1, 1A. 2, and 3, Newman Street; and.4, 5,.| ° and 6, ony Flt igh hea pe et, London. MEDAL, XHIBITION. 1855- Mpsteauen pieier, amas “S New Pattern and trating Tooth ting un Kair ara Im h anà "o Brushes, and genuine Smyrna nges: every naska! on omb,and Perfumery for the Toilet. The Tooth Brushes search thoron: the divisions of garn è Tooth and clea: y- the parem i oun arabe oe sole makers of the a camphor, T, and Orris Root ‘Soaps—sold in Tablets (bearing their names and address) at 6d. each, of M lebrated Alk o 5 th Powder, 2s. per box; and of the New 1308, and 131, Oxford Street, 2nd HUMANI entleman having cured k a te ati Sarde Debility, pee pe with Deafness d Defect of Sight, after sufferin co nal ele tad 25 years, thinks it. is his duty to make the» nown for the benefit of the afflicted; he will therefore forward the particulars. of the same on rece —Address, 1, Park Rev. J. JOHNSTONE, onshire. ALLSOPP’S PALE ALE IN IMPERIAL PINTS. ARRINGTON PARKER anD CO. are now of the eh celebrated Ale. Its surpassing excellence is vouched for b Medical and Chemical Authorities of the = bottles, and in casks of 18 g ‘pak? and upwards, by PARKER & "Co, 54, Pali Mal TO IBEW “SP ‘LENDID ALE AT 7d R GALLON, WITHOUT THE Fie man Gere rens IL —This valuable information ty HARRINGTON Sellers ot om Invigorating and ton c beve verage, possessing as it doe f ts. oa — on. The above; can be the: wi nu Sent, ze uo free, to ahy blishers, Kingsland, Lon- mpeg ery leaving a profito omy printed 7 large type, pate. Lege st gamps, ON YOLT’S 5 PATENT SIX-SHOT The favourite size for Officers, ay Service, weight 2Ibs: 8 oz:, rifle b three POCKET REVOLV ars, for Pawelies and oe station, mion-made ready for immediate delivery, vent casein Paar paein ın and. Price —Order of SAMUEL nue = bts marr er I Mall, London.——Bew REVOLV re EA facturer, 14, Pal LLB NS’ ILLUS RAGED OA! OS atta. - oF ATENT PORTMANTEAUS, with tour compartments; DISPATC H oe aa 58; Seon a and ogee + CASES, TRAVELLING BAGS, with s ni ar ee for travelling. re post for th two sta & T. nufaeturers of F ORTARLE BAR- Rack. "ROOM TURN Trot gue.) 18 and 23, ARY aeie eet arate Catal LOSE “OF HOLIDAYS. —The ? POUAN oa oo respective B se cr from Suhandi and Guardians: for their attraction, and ROW ee ving “a hrc The o “ Rownanps” preceding, that of the article on the w: label.—Sold by A. ae ae Sons, 20, Hatton Garden, A er 3 and by Chemists an and Perfum WANT | ~LUXURIAN AIR, &c.—ROSALIE dag et cause, strengthen it when weak, prevent its. fal off, and. a, y chose ore’ allits stages. For the nursery itis ead of hal and averting sicians, for promoting a fine, head o stam Mies Cour PELLE, 69,- vai Sigst, London. —. v was bald, is S now r Throngh using it I have an excellent m LALR’S koes 4 use a RHEU MATIC Bites oer —This preparation is one of the benefits whic of modern ea sraa as conferred upon mankind ; de during they first twenty years of the present century to speak of a eure for the; eget was cantdseed a romance; but now the efficacy and sa! s medicine is so fully demonstrated, by unsolicited areas from persons in every rank of life, that public opinion = this as one of the most og ne nt discoveries of the present spoe —Sold by Provr and HARSANT, 229, Strand, London; and all M ors. Price 1s. 14d. and 2s. 9d. per box, ALE, the fa rte RIGHT OF THE NER.— With et $ pes ANTI- ACCIDENT WI ae ove Se doom wast fom Holle Stet Londoh Ta OR eek Ls aio oe Hab OF SUPFERING | ot from the room, without endangering life. Tt por be found useful and mag in t penae — pak Neri Ahn 2 maa gene ‘ily pak by the e glass rendered dim. Particulars will. be venon epolicaiien by letter to G. H. C., care of Mrs. Knight, ussex, mags, Pv need TE, who have no i Patentee, or else undertaking to m also another Patent-right of a Portable S Seit regulating Barel ‘Hatch and Game and Pi for and a useful Plate Warmer by shone dinor T iek kept bot for ș | eremi hona mion Ae ar ETC. RCHANGEL MATS 0 on a Sale. —A to eee Aoi y & Co.. Patent Cordage M mein eer i ' aN er wer a SEEDEN, GARDENERS, N SALE, a large quantity.of very stout RAG ATS, large-sized, DUSNAGED MATS, and a consider’ neler from a cutesy ats, old hedhe Sacks and Bags of poeta uediption on pear Jousx Henry, 31, Mark Lane, City. WARDEN 0: TO ROUND; 3 one or two SEoTDD , with a sown ae a or ares Apply” on ta Pies F LAND, hasi exceeding two Acres, suitable for a distant from London fonr ‘to eight atten, AN pare ion addressed to Y. Z., Saul Post Office, “ie Road, London: O BE LET. ON TEASE. ¢ rid CORN i MOL at 14 from h ae in perfect repair, and is now mery construe on the newest w g mo mre pe porters š tata inan oe 10 es D A asan unfailing Bo a an power, It is the Railway per ore BE: oe been established Paint aE A enjoyed a gristing trade, ate roi neess eipt of a stamped envelope ica h directo embrace a ; If the tenant | arrangement, a house DERG for hie aemosatn To a © an enterprising miller; i riton Mill offers vey rare ara appiý to Q T TH z EA w] , | Tt . 48 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Jan. 17, 1857) on, Pb nei and CO., King’s Road, Chelsea, PRESENT PRICES OF FARM SEEDS. CHOOL BOTANY ; or, THE _tUDIME r nspection of their Stock of CULINARY, AGRI- oe CROPS OF SWEDE TURNIP, MANGEL S TANICAL Serb NTS r, CULTURAL “9 FLOWER SEEDS, the genuine produce of WURZEL, AND OTHER FARM SE EDS bet eing good, 400 Illustrations. Svyo. cn be, rr “ha alf bound, pe pean iR very article being ‘true to name, and of the are lower this season (at present) as see Messrs, | ______Brapeury & Evans, En il, Bouverie Sill. Their 2% selections of ASTERS, STOCKS, LARK- Surron Priced List t, which me be had, post free, in Lin iyi LITTLE Ped ite gig ” or Select SPURS, WALLFLOWERS, and ZINNIAS are the result of | return for one penny eer: ddressed ast sis go oe press, and on eo the superior err of culture adopted at their establishment in| Surrox & Sons, Seed Growers and Merchants, Reading, Berks, | in a few days, b cop’ l be forwarded on r Germany, and respectively comprise the cream of the various Early orders are G ois and recommended, three postage stamps. : continental elections swell as those of = eee “IDHE Climate of Gloucestershire is mg rly| J.C. WureLer & Son, Seed Growers, Gloncesiae 1 AND VECETABLE SEED = S goed CATALOGUE OF SEEDS, offering favourable. for the Growth and Harvesting of [ILLUSTRATION | HORTICOLE, published T antage never before presented to the public, eon be | Garden Seeds. We have this season succeeded in getting A. VERSCHAFFELT, Ghent (Belgium); the 1 had gratis on sene —Address, KEMPTON, Seedsman and me our m in excellent rpe and can offer it on | the 4th bn W Jart Say ‘ia faan. Florist, 22, Wigmore Street, London, W. ery low terms, carriage free any Railway a » Weigelia Middendorffi KIRVING’S SWEDE OF Be paa selected A Priced List wil be ie ded Free on pisan 2. Bt Clematis Guascoii.. Hambro’ Grape. “Tica bulbs, 23s. per b > : My ) Marie Aviat ; MANGEL WUR EL, Yellow and a Orange Globe, 282, per ton. S ELER & Son, Seed Grow 2 Glowcet N.B f Ve = ta FFELT Ta establishment o Also the riri ia PEAS, s ueu eee. “Mad WE LLINGTON STREET, STRAND, a obtained a wis ney e Mr, R. SILBERRAD, 5, Harp Lane, Gre Tow tiie Dene urbi pran ipse AND to announce that ey | Street, Londor Dwarf Mammoth im t? » have received their Stock VEGETABLE and a eri to Mr. W.J. Epps, Seed sed Merchant,” Maidstone. FLOWER SEEDS, Pre jokin the bes ú best growers À Catelodes g es ench delive we ent. t rar hig tes on on Hoa primo LAS! PRIMULAS! PRIMULAS! saath bear feo taero ul kinds is just published, and willbe | being sent to he Pubi lisher, JAMES opende iA at the ome fi the Gardener’s nicle. “ Mr. WILD has E ted to soe bert Prim mros es”—T) A good supply of Daniel O‘Rourke and Dickson’s Favourit | In consequence T the new postal arrangements, parties in the “Dear Sir,—Let me thank you for y E splendid Potep N Peas, the two best early kinds; also, Anemones, oN country who desire it can have two copies sent by post for uu T abali ceian nied fhem i all: ny frien Gladiolus, Liliums, ane oe Bulbs for Spring plan one stamp, ay g-m for Sarid, stamps, or eleven for four, in Dasa À s teagen ERRINGTON, Oulton Park, Tarporley.” ATOE to the cost of the n S. i Latter’s Trea on the Cultivation of Primulas, Coloured ai MAY a ies eu e a fine Stock of all the early gs COT? TAGER'S CALENDAR OF GARDEN i Drawing "s ‘splendid porti = meia, Marsan gh $ inds s—Shilling’s Prolific True, Early Ten Week, Ash- ekg ire y Sir JOSEPH PAXTON, logue, &c., leaved Kidney, &c. For prices see Catalogue, sent post free on Reprinted from ape CHRONICLE, U THomas WiLp, Ipswich. —— | application.—1, aoe el at a ran na, : 13,000 hee sivaly | fae sold. "Cova g “THE” GERANIUM CATALOGUE FOR RTE We 1857. J.,Marrnews, 5, Upper uk St., Covent Garden, iq N WESTWOOD’S CATALOGUE OF SHOW, URNETTS” “ ‘PERFECTION. * hays ain been yen FANCY, BEDDING, ed Papon ERA IUMS is successfully exhibited during the past n, beating all iG Š T. now ready for delivery, and will be sent post free to all appli- | others wherever he has shown it. In sealed packets of 6 Seeds, A Pamper, Price 6d., TE Auda TO J. Mecnt, Esq. cants. A detailed General Catalogue of or ooded Plants will | 15, 6d., may be had of J. BACKHOUSE & Son; or for 18 postage a AND THIN SEEDING. AM ethod. g shortly be issued and delivered in like ma stamps of W, BURNETT, Jackson Street, Groves, York. Seeding Corn at Defined Intervals and Uniform i ating tr’ aa ura A Ms Ser, nr on: | O LENNY'S SUPERB BALSAMS, slog wih napa Mt cee tae growth, oa by any in Englan approached; 6 classes 37 stamps; mixed, 18; Hollyhock, pacer a i the cure i Ho op Blight, and the dankan ta Soti Read Titihan Green 13; Geraniums, 37; Pink, 37; Calceolaria, Verbena, Cineraria, Rweway, 169, Piccadilly, Lond ee eee ae need, Torahi Ardea.“ | sope 18 each; Asters and Stocks, the finest double in the 7: _ aa ~TEWART anp NEILSON will send out in the first vier gh best 24 Annuals, 74 stamps; best READ GLE ANY Ss pat esta TO i their nr eager o> ei FUCHSIAS, E TWO SPLENDID DAHLIAS, Hiriak AN ARDEN ALMANACK, bon a extraordinary of EUGENIA, dry 10s. 6d. each, Eve erything on his ween One shilling, with Portrait. BRITISH QUEEN Mies Of: | LORD: PALMERSTON 5s. Od. | nected with a Garden raiti from the best sources, by HOULSTON se WriGut, Paternoster Row, and all Bookse Orders payable at New Brighton. Orders will now | G. Grenny, Horticultural Agent, Dungannon House, Fulham. ` | or for 13 stamps of G. Guew NNY, Fulham, Middlesex. Men, be received.—Nursery, Liscard, Cheshire OLE’S DEFIANCE RED CELERY has proved| NEw ILLUSTRATED WORK ON FLORICULTURE, LYNCH’S STAR OF THE WEST Pag MBER, itself the best Red Celery for exhibition purposes or for com- n February 1st will be Speer price 6d., x apy Se Pes aad inform the Public | mon use; it is exceedingly solid, of exquisite flavour, attains a XHIBITION FLOWERS: their History ry, Pro © e has the above Cucumber for the last two | large size, and keeps r than any other sort T cultivation, pert ies, Caltivation y Propagation, and General Management | years, pe pA year ake ret any of his customers with the | To be had in sealed 4-ounce oper free by post, for 12 postage | jn all Seasons. SAIRLEY HIBBERD. Author of “ Rusti: seed, which gave unbounded satisfaction, and he re iy recom- | stamps.—The DWARF WHITE IN COMPARABLE, so highly | Adornments for Hor — of Taste,” &e, “4 mend it as being the largest á and finest Cecamber gt recommended, for 12 postage stamps. Also Col s Dwarf Solid x Seed 6d.; Twelve do., a and Crystal White, in 4-ounce packets, each free by post for Vegetable Seeds h the “first uality su lied in kracem postage stamps if ir ha g 4 A a prices as| N.B. The trade PEATE byth those advertised by _ Pepe arenes Street, case WIL LE, Withington: near Manchester. REPRINT ; CINERA pee FLOWERS AND SEEDS. TIO 85 wis HUSSEY begs to offer the undernamed (AREY EKSO, FLORIST, &c., WY silingiaed, Berks, N a NAL GARDEN ~— NMAKE, ed for 14s., package included :—Mrs. Beecher roaster o offer choice assortments of further supplies of the National: arden Almanack, Horti Polyanthifios mere: Rosy Morn, Lady Paxton, Prima Donna, David | *RANUNCULUSES, 100 su “to a named sorts, 40s, to £4 02. 0d. | Trade D: ory, and Florists’ Diary for 1857, that notwith: Copperfield, Delicata, Sco ieftain, Optima, Lablache, *DOUBLE ANEMONES, 1 ate + a 21s.t0 1 6 0 | ing the distribution of seven-eighths of the type its Octavia, King of the Blues, Kate Kearney, Queen of Beauties, bhp nt itis and PICO EES, 25 pairs... 37s. to z 0.0 | becomes im ne thousand additional copies are thie Prince a fori Sidney Herbert, Lady Hume Campbell, | PANSIES, fine sorts, per ane tes age ae << 012 0 | early subscribed Yo or—a second 100 by Mr. James Veitch, of i ‘Marianne, Catherine are, Pauline, Agnes Wake- | *IMPORTED GERMAN SEEDS :—ASTERS, STOCKS, Royal Exotic Nursery, Chelsea, S.W. As no time can be field =-Horticultaral i Gardens, Norw LARKSPURS, BALSAMS, ZINNIAS, &c., o oe P ar very advertisement or subseriber’s st be Cee Tar orewa nibt®, PURCHASERS. — assortments, 2s. 6d. each. *Annual Seeds, 25 packets, 5s. bon to insure insertion in its proper place et EWARD anp CO., Plym vuth, the only firm C. Tyso’s Floral Catalogue for 1857 may label. Jons EDWARDS, 20, Sh T "my * These articles can be forwarded by pos Gossip for the Garden,’ ” wishes ae supplying SEEDS, PACKING IN ADDITION TO e eea can De forwarded by post. __ ew S p > AEEA E CARRIAGE FREE. The most economical plan is to order F RUIT TREES (DWARF TRAIN ED). | In Two Volu n onward of 600 Engravings, W. S. & Cos COMPLETE. COLLECTION ror ONE Ee rice se 3L., bk Bal dal Kd YEAR’S s SUPPLY for 10s., 203., 30s , and 40s. each, or double of | PLUMS, 60 of the best kinds . Shoo Kik LPE "3 2 6 HE- BOO x 0 F TH E. FARES r Com mplete Seed Lists on receipt s 1d. stamp. ne PEARS, Mee Seen inds ove a: ; By HENRY STEPHENS, F.R.S.E. 4 Sack sees Gabe Watton aa you will order a year “ pia 4 supply of W. S. & Co. a PLUMS mia Ge 8, dw wt naa all the best kind Tohru’, Pest practical book I bave ever met with. Proja: RENTHAM COCOA-NUT MELON.—The above | „p;o pyramids (healthy young trees et 2 6 | “One of the completest works on agricalture of which ot | T Mo kas ated by M Frwiino- a noile or which The n beautiful Collinsia bicolor alba, per packet 1 0 literature can boast.” —A Eaves Garli. C. Bartsiæfolia alba 6 soe m hae rea i afi " Ohronicle, p» 676, of of last year. The | “Anda collection 60 ‘of the newest and ‘most showy Annuals Six Seeds for 10s. 6d., free b or 100 sorts for Packets of Six Seeds, 2s. 6d. ; Fifteen do..6s.; Cashm ore, true, i j CATECHISM” peg PRACTICAL agnioui BEUA 2o: ter Teinie Nate te I e ee Kise solatia COGAN Fanda of tot coat quality from 1 10s. to A ), do, 1s. ™ | 60s, per pi Sorts ae Sammy Smet s Cre “en ge tame E, with numerous Engravings on Wood, p ge ; (good), do., ORN SCOTT, tt Nurseries, Crewkerne, ig Wri11am Tuomas, Nurseryman and Seedsman (Lich Gates), N.B,—AIl kinds of Nursery St 5 ock gr ied wn largely ; file g most THE "YEST sa a EEP LAND-CULTURE, ap Market Place, Wolverhampton. complete a of CONIFER. Gataligine sent on appli- Sa E BE fakso & Sows, amen = EE EAR I DNE Y S.—ASHLEAF, 7s. per bushel ; | cation.—Jan. This day is published Sc deat tll Al ga shel; DAWE'S MATCHLESS, és. ` IMPORTANT TO PURCHASERS OF SEEDS. DVANCED TEXT-BOGK oF ‘GEOLO ‘mended for a white Kidney to use in the spring, Has withstood oor SEED CATALOGUE, with prices, will DESC URII Paton Pee, F ae dase $058 t ears in Peon n Send upon aps tation oe e sent post free on een of one penny stamp. on itd jn taba 7 of Torna. ent Garden, s Cross Potato Northern Railway, P Post-office orders orders payable at Charing b EARR AMATEURS GUIDE IN HORTI- Lately published, Pe the h. LTURE AND AGRICULTURE; Free by post for [NTRODUCTORY TEXT-BOOK OF 7 GEOLOGY. haser. Sa T i: d Edition, with Engravings, price ra) i CORN From tHe CHALK.—TALAVERA, | twelve penny stamps, or gratis to purc: s of Seeds. -, Secon op; examine S RED NURSERY, an and RED HYBRI D, the best Wheats at Sctrox & Soxs, Seed Growers and Merchants, Reading. _ |, pos pate it bas not often Rpts r a peo | Po pisia Early Spring Sowing. ; Carefully screened samples of Chevalier, Just published, ia tirely favourable.” —Athenæum. = Fores Ea oa peen so Sean iesp again GUTTON’S AMATEUR’S GUIDE;. being A) Mitran Buaczwoon dara Bdlpianih and Londo London. : at market price aves sg Descriptive List of New Seeds with Instructi ions THE NEW ZEALANDERS. ee ao Den son application te ge A, Parise pone, ‘Monthly ee of pwning and other woul New Edition, with phan ov and Nb _ stoke. Samples sent free on application. A reference or remit- tance required from unknown dents. informa n Hortiew and Agricn| n post 8vo, price 7s. ds it Paititi onead Primii Ae tbs TRADITIONS AND SUPERSTITIONS OF of Mess customers, requested AN that those of them who have not yet received it will Jor- eg Customs. By E. SmoRTLAND, M.A. TRE BAUN i uthern ejet of New Zealand.” hy pesos oa consi He takes this see ward their address, when a copy will be sent gratis or fhornaghiy ae pra vagy ie the late firm, and hopes by strict attention to merit and receive post y NN Garen, ome IL a share of such patronage Other persons will pecan cece ere THE er sw da ih e er CHARLES Noster also to say that he is in a position to | or receipt stamps, Sasi too nue Go ee we a ei sap oR Sutton & Soss, Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Read Cow _ fully op meemi y addressed CHARLES “HOW T TO GROW DIOSCOREA SUCCESSFULLY,” ress I. PHILIP u. AND HIS “TIMES. man, Bagshot, Surrey.—Jan. 17. “HOW TO CUT BROCCOLI IN SUCCESSION| If. HUMAN LONGEVITY. JoaS STANDISH og to say that the Misy THROUGHOUT THE YEAR.”—See III. CONVOUATION. and UTTON’S AMATEUR’S GUIDE IN HORTICUL-| IV. FERGUSSON’S ARCHITECTURE. STURE a AGRICULTURE for 1857, 7, Just published. Tt n Eoee Tiree ee z tly by the / firm of STAND web gogo ei LAN a oad ihe tak E No n eaa e Age ond tee | will’ be pant post free to any address of 12 Penoy| V! RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES OF HUSBAND A takes this opportunity of acknowledging, ‘patronage Senate thanks ap the Da uya liberal Stamps, or gratis to pare o VIT. SCOTTIS H LAWYERS AND ENGLISH Sous, Roya idean od Establish stablish ment, Reading. | VITI. FRENCH SOCIETY UNDER THE DIR IX. toe COMMITTEES AND R oinecrow PRICE CURRENT ARD pao X. INDIA, PERSIA, AND AFGHANISTAN. secre solici etal Bee London: Lona: Edinburgh: A. & C. BLACK: prietors y Len ie an Edition o of this Popular “Work, OnE | Eäemish Comncnunicntinns short Mga peberet t the eat l any t; Or Wellinzton Street, Covent Garden, London, the Counting House ouse, Union Road, Plymouth, in exchange Printed by Wrtst oh for 18 pie Monge free free by post. ae Morar irate pply to uuu E- Rexvte & Co, Foreign and Export Lomaki St. Sopeine: $t THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 4.—1857.] (Price Fivepence. (States army, 6d. pacts iar JANUARY 24. IN p is Books, NE E 55 Liunean Society .............. 55 l raran be ag -n E ss eal 54 Low’s eg 3 ree ). Kresy Pipe 55 Dibble, ae See eres 59 — Johnson’s, rev. ...... 55 Digging, cost of................ 61 Manures, v. valne TR PERS ae 61 Duplex on y bag . 55 Manuri s n P EE 57 Farming, system iF es h 9 mpg Vetmvk abe ean aay 5 Glycerine, packing seeds in .... ‘acking seo pA Grape, Oldaker’s St. Peter’s.... 54 Pathology, a volUuweeed 5 Harvesting grain 60 POE MNOS 536 oi ts cists wees i Heatin 3 he py i ARa PER a 5 4 Plants, wearing outof ... 7 Hicko: BOP Ueda HAS 56 Races, wearin a OFS i 1 Holderness Farmers’ Club .... 60 a | Roses, old and new ............ 53 55 a | Rose buds, None r weahaey LBs tate 54 r: Salt med tgs DOE Fi PE ccunsvkeip es 59 Seode in glycerine Sheep in in S ibda | oe ay | ned E T 52 V eiria SH POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY, 20, Bedford Street, Covent Garden.— and especially of new and little known varieties and ‘seaatingé age of parcels is paid by the Society. The Chair will be taken at 2 o’cloc’ Gentlemen desiring to be Elected Members are respectfully invited to intimate their wish previous to the meeting Entrance, 10s.; annual subscription, 10s. Copies of the Rules and further information can be can be spenines from yipson, Assistant Secre Rea HODGE begs to re return his most post rat thanks to all Smead ibscribers to the Gard nevo- lent Institution w t votes in his Tvou at the eit. which he was made a Pensioner on its fu particularly Pea AASA we per- sonal oxertion placed him in this position on his second application, a result which has oat es ee in one previous instance since the esta — ment of the Soc iety.— mee ea Jan, 24, VINES IN oer! WEEKS iat Co., gh -A Rond, eles, can w supply Vines stru eyes in very fine eoasaition: strong and he ealthy, for Planting, oe Forcing in Pots, all the best approved sorts Mortienttura Sonna King’s Road, Chelsea. RICULTURAL F penis — CARTER ae CO., 238, High ol La be an sm that they will pub- ond a complete arree of “aGiicl Halse gee SEEDS in Februa: 7, and forward FR d POST-PAID to ALL PARTS on THE ronan npon appiiiition ee iaai CARTER & Co., Seeds- men, 238, ma Holborn, London, W.C. | TH, PRICES | ‘OF 1 s ed for the be happy to Forward their LIST, post ‘Ws, on receipt of | GREENHOUSE S, &o. ESTABLISHMENT, HARLES SHARPE anp CO. beg ser offer the Trade their extensive pnka k tig and mae eS TURAL og ih which have with care by Started on y biarn esr CURRAN RH B (TRUE). begs to offer good roots of this arsye aint AE Pane tetera at 9s. per dozen SLEAFO KITCHEN. cen al AND FLOWER TT ae CO ives, Wandsworth AND Pint NurseRYMEN and SEEDS- Road, London, S., the above of a a = ee = ELLIAS, “AZ SA AND FERNS. — and 42s, per ue. Chinese per doz. A great vari ene cK ade am. | gay, Suffolk, Jan. Ry J ENKINS” RED MATCHLESS CELE is san kiown te, COVERT G sere Celery THE Trape.—Havin Sire prepared bp Ng it to n be seen Mee. NEW) EENZANCE „EARLY JOLI, we pipetas on terms. Price Ka applicatio prices of Vegetable sod Flower ae to the niite Baas rv, odes » at 24s. per The usnal allowance to Jan. b4. Je pordis RASPBERRY. SON have still a of their PRINCE OF variety în RASPBERRIES, re Aige For Train Eos he finest Red see sation iT rm finest j es 0 Fe chyna IN PLANTING. TT. “GEN NTLEMEN E ENGAGED ARE AND HARDY CONIFERS, HA ENTAL SHRUBS AND CLIMBERS, phe hg HARDY PLANTS, NEW axo ‘ull particulars: of the abov ve are “gives a FARM SEEDS being 1 now season, SUTTO Soxs will one penny stamp. Royal Berks erka Seed Eaaaiishment, Jan. 24. GU S prao AL EDITIO a Narr Great en nd ASS anD WNS "New. "Pieactibtive “SEE RAGUS AND SEA KA ATALO ieee contains est new Vegetable Seeds i in OUELL nen CO, having a large St eter of the above cultivation, with the choicest dgveliies in Flower Seeds. the § beg to offer choice BULBS for spring planting, on the = Coast , of the finest quality, beg Suffolk ng Copies sent free on it at the e following price Aspara application anay Bao, s, Giant, 2 years old, per 100 „e ia ea. 3 years old, per 100 evs K EMPTON'S S CATALOGUE OF SEEDS, offering Sea ae strong 0 an advantage never before presented to the publie, can be | wnat fa al Nursery, , "Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. had gratis oñ auplitation. —Address, Kemproy, Seedsman and UCUMBER ete ERS. T 22, Wigmore Street, London T. SHERMAN has for of fin d | ól L| AND VEGETABLE SEED Ditto | | | RT KENN EDY will have much pleasure in ts, 1s. per pot, good sorts ie early and late works.— se his RETAIL CATALOGUE OF FLOWER, Cucumber and Mushroom Saee eam Gayee Hendon, VEGETABLE, AGRICULTURA GRASS, AND T half a míle from the Welch Harp, Edgwar SEEDS to those who have not received it, His stock will} be | | OUBLE ITALIAN TUBEROSE z. ROOTS, found to be of t ost genuine quality, being procured from the | 4s. per dozen, Fo annual importation of spl ha most eminent growers at home and abroad. Wholesale orders | named heautifinl and zrant peas has just been for the trade for Messrs. PLATZ & Son, Seed Growers, Erfurt, large and veil alhier Bulbs may be obtained ithon yng Prussia, wf in 10 days by new Resi of transit, | prea adeg at A.Conzerr’s Foreign Wareho Mall. Bedford Conservatory, Covent Garden. | N.B. Printed regulations for on sent; ada at yah KITCHEN GARDEN AND FLOWER SEED Re dos and open Parmesan Chee VHARLES beat i page naar shaped! "Seeds LENNY’S IMPROVED BALSAM, from Double S offered for the first time, A ER | Flowers, 3 inches over, 6 c ps; mixed, 13. n be had on a applies cation LENNY’S SEED LIST for pare ksah free, by sending 4 “Especial erar eg is devoted to usiness, and every n envelope. . GLENNY’S COMPANION. TO THE article off ea stb same the best t quality, ality, and in many instances of ALMANACKS, with Portrait, free for 13 stamps,—Fulham, 8. W» + = wT? SeTARLRGEEAT: WESTERHAM, KENT. Be a tei > ase CAULI- Jo CATTELL be t his! ACROCLINIUN | ROSEU (en “pew annual heata PO ATAG OF KITCHEN GARDE EN SEEDS vk Hane), 2 Sete 13 stamps.— xxy, Agent, Falham, may be had gratis and post free on application. iat Sn a 18 sta ampa k tains a sg anig collection, the great part of which a of “To 8 OWN & EAS AS.— Early Em ape Bariy Ringwood Marrow, r Flack’s Victor aa porial, Ramee « ord arrow. OBER RT SIM'S S T DESCR RIPTIVE CATA- above at pr price e me es Seeds in general may alsc LOGUE a pages) BA Fae bray iso of BRITISH and | pe haa. — vane. ais, Sud riis Wn de FERN had post free for six stamps. Pe ted ape de Bes Š z= PE all previo bu nrchase Sern Narery Foot’s Cray, Kent. UTTON NEW SO RT OF ha s N; AN PLAN ND can soppy rrison’s Napo- leon, danik Alliance, Climax, Glory, Perfection, Epps’ \ \ seer tae ax GODPREY bog to intimate that. Lord Raglan, Sutton’s Early Champion, Prizetaker, aud every RHODODENDRONS, AZALEAS, and other American Plants is now ready, and may be had free on application to Messrs, Warerer & GODFREY, Knap I = ames g s Wosing, Surrey. _ JOEN he Exbibitor or the WATERE Piants at the Royal ole ny env Regent’ begs to state that his Sara LOG in this Paper, by whomsoever introduc ed, though they of course erst recommend any article until they “have had time to test it n their = koya and trial groun yal = = at ire Seed Establishment, “tapi PO i AT DES gurr S, SEED ane Rs, Reading, Mile a Tae ‘Mock. of the he carly kinds o of P POTATOES Price. for two postage sim Bla The eolon and can robt p btained = irons are very tru an d free Som Te a selection t | post fr licati amanina, i arer of Pinuses, Toom, mo i mp | eee ions The American Nursery, Bagshot. Sar Surrey. E AULE FRAME AME POTATO siaii eee A eR pik GEORGE BAKER begs t th his pari pries ea NS West have a surplus stock i DESCRIPTIVE Soe CON of AMERICAN PLAN j 1 ai os st ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS NIFERÆ, odes by FOREST aren is now ready, and m ake hs had on appl ican Nursery, Windles Os tae Sati, patr rn me Sonningänte $ ee one hours ride from Station: ł from Read VEGETABLE ARD tg eir a SEEDS. Reet pa PARKER begs to inform his friends atrons that his PRICED eee ee for on resent M is now ready, and — noone forwarded post free u spplioatios: Great care has been va he selection, oa every article may be relied ae as Ee wis rn men me of a reference to orders on nts,—Paradise soe s Ble Sisters am Soron anda. olioway, London, N. NURSERY & SEED pAlmguhatin hy DUMFRIES, N.B. STABLISHED, 1787. HOMAS KENNEDY anp CO. are G have been procure country and on the Continent. CATALOGUE — be had postage free on appl ree delivery, see Catalogue, T OND anp SONS beg to intimate that a JOHN MITCHINSON dei Ga, Frima, Coron Sane ee FROM. THE’ NORTH OF the kinds pe an Ay hel? pn his Farms in cms aang ee Ross- shires, whee ar ri gu a mÀ white vatiely, +. ced from Conna: bo en am suceess Scotland for two years, avy TA Groma on pierned up Grass land, ‘specially FLUKE Price,’ ‘delivered free in London;' Newcastle, Hull, or Edin- burgh, 20s. per sack of six worms in (tack worn of 8 Orders, w thane Borers dressed t ly, I s-sh Refateten iw in’ pare may be cata to the Editor of the Agri- cultural be nee SKIRV ViNG'S ge selected bulbs,. ALEX. SIMPSON HU coer BUSHES co IMPROVED SWEDE, grown fi warranted, 235. per bushel. ORANGE GLOBE af LONG RED WURZEL, 281. ee o. Mr. Epps, Maidstone, DOR SAL E, EXCHANGE, For HYBRID RH ODYDENDKONS, rel KALMIAS, and HEATHS. dred roots of the beautiful sweet-scented, hardy and rsin th "Their ‘NEW DESCRIPTIVE Cape Aquatic > Aponogeton Distachyon, perfectly tie bloomers. Devons! R. Tussin, Loddiswell, mear O BE SOLD, 520 Yards ol DN wo oh abl to Ti BEASLEY, € Du oe HEATHS- — H $ E the Ee a t Wartare & GODFREY, ‘Knap Hit We Qui CTR ; | (ARLES | SHARPE aN CO. have a larg iter ott cee A ð may ee BINUS M C. S. and C a have’ | appentio— Nursery cultivating, and e v affixed, the eer and i = weap trouble,—Seeds delivered carriage Jor particulars see Ci Seed and ee, Warehouse, Stirling, N.B.; and 58, Daw- son Street, Dubl goon AMERICAN TREE apa boat ns, 4s. per oz., 40s. ad Ib. £ Çaroliniensis orp iie m Seet. im mbricaria, 4s. Tt Hal TERS a I. per in ‘Annual Cat Var Tronas Meenas (emer U.S. 2 REN‘ EAM COCOA-NUT Bint eer TWA pia of leners Chronicle p- 676, of ere whieh | The See sons ls 1a the Babii tot Sts Sete 6s Bite Beni. as their Ponik do., RE men ae Se D OEN . owe us 50 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JANUARY 24, 1857. UPERB SEEDLING poe das ke ETC, OHN CATTELL has n y to send out fine strong Seedling Plants, w fn i of CALCBOLARIAS; they will pr ize, and every shade of Solour. 5s. per dozen, or 3s oh 100, hamper gee ge a from the store pans can be s post at 5s, per . C. has merka fine healthy plants of the Ler cer Sp splendid FRENCH GE NIUMS, which are fit for immediate shifting; strong plants one any 12, 183.; or 12 smaller ‘pints 12s. , hamper included :—Madame Lamoriciére, James Odier, Medaille d’Or, A Auguste Miellez, Jacques Duval, General Eugène Cavaignac, Auguste Odier, Colonel Faissy, ’ Adèle Odier, Eugène Scribe, riigi og Miellez, Madame Leflo, Adolphe Odier, Dr. e de Bellevue, Madame Chereau, Monte Christo, e by G VARIEGATED LEAVED GE ayes . d. Each—s. d Attraction (Kinghorn).per | Golden Admiration E a, í wis me GY ae Gece = Sys Pam E A aines’s) ...1 0) Mrs. Len ee 2 6 Annie (Kinghorn) an 2 : | Silver King ue wt 10 Alma ( er) ; a8 6 | Silver Quee ve » £0 Countess of Warwick “| Varieguted ‘Cons oo 2 6 (Kinghorn de D AF H SCARLET ee | Each—. Each—s. d. Beauty of Chipstead o E Beanty of geak Bank... 1 0 Gem 6 imate of Gloucestershire is Kew Ty | for the Growth reesting of N, Seed Gro OBERT a Se to Ste 0 co fdllawing, of which he possesses a large stock, in strong and pealthy i lan ie — : Araucaria excelsa (Norfolk pra Sima Om Azalea indica g ags i apei Camellias of sorts, fr iraan Atkinsi. flowering talib. 2i 1 ocod® Delphinium formosum, the finest vaciety ever rolered, ae 18 0 Pe doz. of sorts, from per doz... ee oa 18 0 Ericas of ‘sorts, from ae rea à sis w 12 Ferns, hardy, from per d c3 9 » Stove and greenhouse, from Bei doz. = 18 0 Gymno; ramma peruviana argyro « 21° O Gynerium argenteum (Pampas ras er doz, ~ 18 0 Orchids, serge from per + 42 , of sorts, see per Sel aginella afii 18 Priced and Descriptive Sabian “of Plants is "published also of Hyacin nths and | other Bulbous Roots, and will be forwarded remittance or reference to accompany all orders from un- known correspondents. — Paradise Bike Seven Sisters and Hornsey Roads, Holloway, ts et on. omer Pelissier (King- Trentham Sea s.to 1 Fin ne healthy plants of the followin feid biloba splendens, Hunt’s fine free flowering’ warlely, each 2s. 6d. to 3s. 6d. Tinan AZALEAS sd. | E Adm piration (very) 2'6 nS 0 qyr pag sl (Ivery) s. = best 26 accompany o: orders from unkno Spondents. ge ohm Westerham, CHOICE PLANTS, “he. Bites my anD CO., h, ursery, Great Yarmout respectfully to eall Ereg to the following, which they: ot now ted out in fine lants AZALEA, varieties Indica, ct the follo wing and an equally eela besni goad erent plants in large and 48-sized pots, at 12s. and per dozen, viz.: Aurantia Gapian Fulgens mgd doz. | corre- | , Exquisi con ag Constance, Prince Albert, * Murrayana, ignescens, Lateri itia gra andiftora, Con- queror, Emily, decora, Rosea pes ate CAMELLIAS, in choice new kinds, without bud, ie mr of finest varieties, bushy r do., 9s. bushy plants in 48's, 12s, ERIAS, of Se PLANTS, = i. ge ekos E n p t eck for 50s. PERPETUA a pet dome plants in 48's, 12s. per doz.; | UA REE CARNATIONS BLOOM NTER A very © hoice and select cllecton of i beautiful FEENS.—A fine” i © species, 18s, to 24s, ROSES, ai iser and Standard, of the best Hybrid Per- i fine pe the choice varieties of tH brid Por- a lovely and permanent bed of STATICE an Ea to boni wiiiful hardy Berbaceo ponsa i these ful hardy herbaceous peus 'GYNERIUM see NTEUM, mi TE NEW PAMPAS oasa- _ -OINERA RTAS S Eaa oiai ofa All the best kinds, Os. per Doj ” co FER M. WOOD and SON are ofering — scene nee mentioned on very erate te sé maine cation. Abie es cerulea, 2 to 3 feet Cupressus Goveniana, 1 to 13 ft. sabe ir imbricata, 1 foot and also 3, 4, & 5 ft., large spec. upwar pressus’ 'Lambertiana o m a ft. Cedrus Deodara, 1to13ft. &do carpa, 1 an » 9 robusta, 1 ph t.do, find 34 4, &5 ft. splendid sek. yay viri 8, 1 foo glauc a, 1 foot, fine niperus ees ~ Fontan: ito ae Poe Diane, 2 to 2hft. veryfine odium dis: ppr > ages 1 to 1} feet | Tax hum pendulum, fun nak Scat Fune $ “3 ig nds ypress 3 ‘ery bus by rish Yews, eet Also 4 ak ft. t spec, | Thuja japonica, 1 f 1 ft., very fine The smaller plants quoted above are in pots; the. large speci- mens are in the oj and will move with balls of earth. Pa prices fs quantities will be pce t be ar Baty vag wart magn PHLOXES A very superb collection ineluding 1 the best new kinds from 6s. to18s. per doz. Catalogues ne cation. GEEDS CARRIAGE FREE All = ae om Wiitiam E.R E & Co. veh tear! ag tees, bos Tollows: :— a aes T S CARRIAGE PA Fri iag = Seeda above £1 (excepting pey a, Tares, Clover, S e r will be pA eare FREE 0 F CARRIA E toa sts Raitas between ene h hd Paddin : ay Station All orders above £2, with the abh exceptions, FREE o any Station on the BROA GAUGE | AILWAYs, or to-any Market Town in on and Cornwall, op to Cork, Dublin, and Liverpool by Steam orders for Seeds above £5, eriep tions, will be delivered FREE oF eee E 10 ayy ILW ATION in ENGLA pi Jon EN Diw particulars seed omah Plymouth. SUPERIOR EARLY BROGCOL ITCHINSON’S PENZANCE apply to WILLIAM E. RENDLE & “i to use early in F fu ll sized handsome head, of excellent qay but a price 1s. 6d. per packet, Highly favou tes ae for insertion, from ga Nasu, & Co., 60, and; CHARLWOOD & Covent Garden; Norrise k y Sons, Cheapside ; or from M Tilk cn K 1 TO GENTLEMEN ENGACED IN ATERER anp erta Ie heg 1 to Offer the ollowi wing desirable p _—" a eee sad gegen ma os — by the 1000 | 38, 4, 5, ` 7, and 8 feet high. Nothing can ex- the beaut, ” uty 6 jes aed plants and all _— wing in the o mde am asp lendid lo t of planta, 3,46, ~ 8 to 12 feet high |d i us Cembra, in large quantities, 2,3, 4, 5, and $ feet ” Montezume, fine plants, 3 and 4 feet h a Benthamians, in ne quantiti oe ” Pen Pistan & 5, G, and8 feet tigh waa as much through. Most beautifu a op Nordmanniana, 2, 3, and 4 feet high and wide, all from seed {grafted nobilis, in pore from seed v perfect leads, and none of them ditto, 1,2, and 3 fee grandis, 1 year’s, fro the thousand, 1, 2, 3, and 4 feet high ne specimens, 5 , 6, 7, 8, & 10 ft. high ” ” ” Cedrus Deodara, by C a Eao a 2,3,4, 6, and 8 feet Se 8, es Firs, Si Bea &e., Cherries, trained and untrained ragus Plants, &c. As the groun must be cle ire he coe to receive an offer for the whole or an; same. 24. aaas EERE ETS —_ ES NOBLE, having retired from the busines tely carried on by pe t iat STANDISH & Nose, isnoy si a NURSERY o0) tati munications be CHAR Su trey.—Jan. 24, rit. a en to nce în Planting, anà the: management : tions, he will niewn to give advice on those $ apra peuri ae in living o% t new grounds and in contemplated It ments, as well as in n subjects relating to Ornamental G: ing and Garden Terms for Designs and At ance may = rpc tps ma, Estimates given and Co oes gg = about Two Miles from the station, a South estern Railway.— The Nursery, Surrey, J NEW. wy DWARF WRINKL CLIMAX (BLUE), and soem ey pened Ba sagro s aaan cel the two varietie nteodneed Ist saison m lory and “i rrak mae PHLOXES.—A se selection of all the new and handsomest MacNabiana of gesi” an cA pared get flower, 9s. per dozen, including ‘thet Hemlock eran? a e y ensis, 3 to 8 feet sade we, and ox Boda = Juni sof pl 5, 6, an t i PANSIES.—A fine collection of all the new and first-rate flowers, ee t colum plants, 4,6,6, r dozen. dozen. A Chinese, 2, B. and 4 fi DEUTZIA araonas, —Fine strong plants for forcing, 9s, per » _ & fine lot, 7,8, and 10 oF THE VALLEY .— Strong for ne, 5s. per 100. niana (Red Cedar), 2, 4, up to 8 feet TT, RUTLEY, & SILVERLOCK, 412, Strand. Libocedrus chilensis, 2, 3, and 4 feet (very handsome) Brox, ager aris es A iy p Adelphi Terrace, a Taxus, Yew.— Common ish, a vast quantity of all sizes, up urst & M‘MULLEN, 6, Leade pee ` “= cag m a i 9s. per “dozen ; the old to , 6, and 7 feet high anne Nasu, & ; Nast, 60, Strand. HERBACEOUS PLANTE ca very extensive and select collec- int thie ae aer ET t mama m „Coopen; & aeons, 00: a OEE ai wee © ‘including those adapted for Yews by the thousand, 14, 2, and 3 feet high ae, rock work, 6s, per dozen; 30s. per 100. wi worked, 4, 6, 6, and 8 feet MITH’S SUPERB BALSAMS. CHOICE FRUIT TREES (Wannanrep Tavs to wawe). | ” Z worked on Irich, and very 8 ft, SMTH _ to the. oe cer se ias selection, good heads .. . 12s. perdozZ.| arm gong lar striped) Sapp ip to 3 ft. ” n dart OBS iy » Dovaston, or Weeping Yew, plants, fas ` Trained n ” = Da % with good heads, 6 to 8 feet high a Drar 5 5 2 x a ae rgd go le aey : | in number, _____ Trained es p nW Sere 2,3, and 4 feet high and from PLUMS, Dwarf ” i a ; as much : glo double of a stock of 10,000 plants, ucl PEACHES, Dwar S EERE A E p ” “hedges. ‘A I eriy fade ieie portal Dao k They a hibited at most st of thet Metre polttan Si : Dwarf-trained, to 60s. H Ea were ex a o N APRICOTS” ee pre » Weare, the be Sny ari a |r ied the First Evian tthe Botanie Gardens, 9 . to 60s. é an i CHERRIES, Standard,in fine variety .., tan” feet b oad be ae a yore A many testimonials of al m Dwarf W é i w rating S foot high a Angas A fine plants of the Aetio sent out by them last seas * Seat Trained to 42s, , The under-men Firms. have received a supply GOOSEBERRIES, 50 of the finest Varieties es by name 3 yparis S} variegated White propt Sne good bushes, selected for for size and flavour, 30s. sop a 4s, i. dar, a uantity 28 4 ani 6 Jost tie — Bass & Brown. Sudbury, Suffo CURRANTS.—Improved large White Du Abies sila Gee nila, all dwar? varletion of the Common ove ann, Argyll Arends, Glasgow Raby Castle (red), large Red Grape, Osten a Black, and ors k Spruce, ry remarkable 25, B reet, London Bad, Charty ate iepa A tis a d Witmot’s White ¢ ogee Se” =~ eto es erry lar, e, an ilmot’s White Gra, 6s. per dozen. These are he most desirable kinds in cultiva.} n Gregori, ditto itto tion, and are hi mende ” ditto ditto esr DRERY FASTOLPE (T (TRUE), strong well-roored „n pygmæ tied ne rge berry, 18s. 100; New; ” eo Fruiting, 18s. per 100; Belle de Fontenay 16s, per doz. PR By enm Prpa ditto BERRY SIR HARRY (Tror), strong plants, 6s, 4 ae ADMIRAL DUNDAS, do, 206, per 00 Be : We ith eros the ia hen ba- vce Sindet d to in thie ASPARAGUS, Giant, 2 removed, and are ina me omáitiqa t dis- n 3 e n tance with perfect è any — Janvary 24, 1857.| THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 51 OSES AND MANETTI STOC SEN HARRISON, NURSERYMAN. 3 ts a large and B Ka er on ed a thet true E Ta choice Gooseberris, sere and or ba rey dling Forest T Fruit Trees, Shrubs, &c, Se g peenar in the Rural Almanack, Glenny’ s Companion tò the — ack, the Nation Foreign potest liberally and pere executed. THE TRADE. HOMAS CRIPPS, bridge NURSERYMAN, Wells, having a large “stock of ba under mortioned goods, ly rs them at the following pri Manetti Stocks, eat rte ar polifolia and otp 204 30s pe — ag standard a Roses 1 ac name, 4l. per 100. ga iF s. per 100, S one Roses, strong, 15s. per Blan Roses str Poos. per 100: or 3l for 400. A Sinas rea estoa “— sivas expected from unknown correspondents GTEWART anD NEILSON will send ou week in April their new distinct SEEDLING FUCHSIAS pronounced by judges to be excell BRITISH QUEEN 5s. Od. | LORD | Pabdcinero x s ost-office Orders payable at New — Orders will i now be received.—Nursery, Lisca: a ee SEAD, Ranae Ww STEWARD a b CO, ey N the on only firm [E * supplying SEEDS, "PACKING IN ADDITION TO aa a Mga COM oe Eaa, gg eve Withington, near Manches FROM THE CHALK, ion FR Early Spring e. pnka mae required peas oon bas sono YNCH’S STAR WEST CUCUMBER. YHARLES SOUTHE BY jee to inform the Public he has grown the above Cucnmber nod Ba A seed two collections— at the same prices as Street, Clapham. Cuc neral use, Mr. J oseph, pere the ip ann Cucumber eh Loree of the “ Hamiltor an By stem of Pine Growing, dated October Ist, 1856, sa t ENa STAR oF THE : WEST ISA Gamar FA M ND I WILL US: MY BEST ENDEAVOURS T in x Tae YOURITE OF RECOMMEND THE “Per packe athe de eE a ese ove E PACKAGES FOR PRESENTS FOR 20 0 Pie to WILLIAM DLE Seed Merchants, mow The Gardeners Chronicle, TURDAY, JANUARY 24, 1857. Reged GET RLCY Cy Aes eek TWELVE LARG Ww “i our clever contemporary the Scottish Gardener an attempt has ibe ge ihe made ~ ng ret: om that is is the varieties of cultivated ats tural im fie th must be taken as the debating ally wear out or degenerate, and mae must be secured by the continual irririk w races, and cannot be cure _ Moreover, E will be even perienced men e to be determined by the actuary of a life insurance. uch seal th possesses which oe e bave never eet able to a ttach K9 ow THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JANUARY 24, 1857. opinions are that he controverts. We are, there- fore, obliged to quote at length the passages in Prof. Linozev’s Theory and Practice of Horticul- ture, > £ 1, which have caused the discussion to be reviv ce It had bee “that propagatio division the races of plants wear out ; tree or other perennial plant becomes unhealthy f age, the offspring previously obtained from it euitin gs in “all parts of the world Sabet unhealthy too. Is such a doctrine a reasonable inference from | known facts ? or is it forced upon us by evidence although not deducible from mere reason? This is an important question, to a laboured advocacy of which lets papers e b abundantly brought into requisition. The subject lready adverted to in th ages ; it is x = it more carefully. s, like those of animals, al, so ye as akey ng mundane e. There is not the sma allest reason to suppose that the Olive of our days is different from that o oaH; the Asa duki |n Names. a saah She coins A anap still flourishes und the site of that mountains of ikindi as oak oe there in the e is not the slightest some appointed several natures eterna It would seem moreover that, with the arta ne of annuals and others of limited existence, the live of the individual plants born from such seed would be eternal also, if it Dacia not at the many accidents | hich are ee pore a was originally n the nature of things must The yaa ais of their existence is e! e Acorus creeps along the mud, ever advancing from the starting ae renews itself as it advances, and leaves its original st ie as its new shoots anni ms new, living matter over that which was previously formed, the seat of life incessantly retreating from the seat o f death. Wh e tre at the circumference, w life is perennially distributed.» But inevitable- sot ate interfere, and trees are pre-|o vented aaa ar eng mortal. pecie en, are paar and so would be the individuals s p ees Mk from their ag Bas ; if it were not for circumstance te y | of their own een | b r sense | individual: m. leged, on the | Then menes are principally’ multiplied by little scaly bodies resembling tubers, and that these are formed in suc ntire unacquain penne su wtHiciently show that Nature does pro- vide other means of propagating plants than seeds, and that tubers are f those means. Hyacinth and the Garlic propagate naturally, not only by seeds, but by the perpetual separation n limbs, known under the name of bulbs, their bulbs undergoing a similar natural process of dismemberment ; an on f plant blonde to a sidaitar class, bends its branches to the ground ; forth roots, and, as soon as these roots are esta- ished, the eonideigttit between parent and offspring is broken, and a new plant springs into independent existence an turns this property to account by mon „processes a multiplication; one tree propagat y layers, another by cuttings nueig in the mi anA Going a step further he inserts a cutting of one individual upon the stem of some nar mamia Ea of the same species, under the a bud or a scion, and thus obtains a mai- Oe 5 z vegetable twin. t contended, for there is nothing to show, | m that these artificial productions are more short-lived than either parent, m rovided the constitution of the two individuals is er t the small e t opera one mai pirn s that the Garlic of catcn ey only a ‘thor life, aera it has been propagated by subdivision from the time when it ore the name of Shummin, and fed the labourers at the Pyramids: nor do we know ym the bulb- bearing Lily is supposed to have less inherent re es than if it were mraltiplied by seeds instead f bulbs. Sofhe maintain that vegetable, like animal life Ta its fixed periods of duration, and that there is a time beyond which the debility incident to old age cannot be warded off o the cultivated races of plants require to be i santly renewed by seed, in the absence of which and thought that although possesses indefinite vitality, yet that. the wien of it re brought into cultivation pass thei r lives Creemer within me doctrine has been The first person who proposed this theory was the late Tuomas Anprew Kwicnt, who, in the latter p of the last century, finding that the rchar Herefordshire no longer contained ties of ap which for failing in his a varieties by sant ing, assumed that overtaken them, and # at th contrary, that seeds renew the pate; vigour of a megs ~~ and mea writers on vegetable sna species as often as they are sown ; at if an | rather out of respect to K great e plant is multip eds the | than th any co iret examination af facts for the quoted as examples of the laie fut rf Pe It is difficult there- | insects need hen Towards the end of natural order to which the rusts iğ aled peat fore to say that any | August, however, the sublate y be again belong, as destructive to plants, and traly itie of these obscure | to causea reflux of p into the branches to strengthen Some of them have proved formidable evils i th m bt particles may not them, wi btaining future organs of tivator; while others, though injurious in a | pits cage pem a | | fructitiontion, or, in other words, ispose to important as not to is noti TAR ea It is true that many of the heere a Tuer vi tony 618. Verm Inthe last few years, leaves affected with rust have call that is complete ant tii might seem at first rem oe What is the cause of it? It is not = rare in their perfect very different vole et loom so affected. At the same time — caterpillars ers ; but this is a point which affects the ist ve Seen trae, | 22d eggs of other insects should be destroyed. From or sy8tematist only and nothing to do with the to a be rad of hite this mg to the prem of the e fruity a healthy and question re such noxious plants vigorous no ake cultivator must poms guard st. „i Onions,| “When a , Pear which i Kepta telean in summer 614, Glaosporium (Cylindrospora con- while y yes por: a ee at ot spring by various centrica, Greville) than which few plants have been less Sites <1. | insects, the questi be asked, whence do they understood, is etimes plague of Cauliflower certainly Paver cu e? As there p effect without a cause, it must growers in spring. I have wearing the notice here, è | be sought for in eggs opust either in a Thorn hedge most unhealthy aspect and materially injured in pome to | or in of a wall surrounding the plantation, duce, by myriads of these parasites attacking every leaf. peeve. Gas. the | ag may. be: m large trees The structure is most simple. is merely a very liar Species | planted in the vicinity of the orchard, and others out of i lete sporo- which affects this ground, where certain i in at a great lindrical spore. ‘ Onion wae. im: | depth > doning wi mole-cricket and slug can oie ara ba seed, as it was con- "Le an satel Fata are i has has not en s on om | Vermicularia circinaus, oan i eigen toad io one variety | inio aa pian to r E fa Felation to occurred in| entomology, a which da iS pocia! attention pere more than one locality on plants raised from the same | of SSN E of fruit trees. ra de Jonghe, Brussels. paee of seed,} a which is not without ts parallel in the annals of horticulture gia i Y) 619, The main question is how are such evils to be Home Correspondence. remedied. Unfortunately no fa le answer to this| Roses. —I observe question can at present be gi The evil is in general ee Non eee “poner ; alj r e o ee a ] Elam Bat ropas Seis incline ape ne apen Inen known, m O i some ieti d i THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [January 24, 1857, size, and gg HE of petal to such Roses as Baron; the Prevost, La Reine (when fine), Souvenir de la Mal- maison, mentioned our corresponden e gth ein a Hébé, were aa a g dominant ; my reas so I will s riefly. The finest we of 12 years ago of the nue Sof in Reine, Baronne fi ards size and fulness of | wg adame Mass Raglar others, or so the anii of shape a Madame Vidot; s lasted so K as it did ; st in had Mr, ‘cram — and my apparatus, mage ed i ill u sa £ assert n my n any- before the. publie: to am free to state, may | be confidently that Mr. piia, but fair play, and now comes in idka east as far as he i is concer ned, without considering e laee rar his difficulties to the inventor. Cramb Howe his candour pie cement he ase I could e Mr. the a adame Domage; to say nothing © delicacy of. colour of the former, unlike a ore Pie than any ‘he a hag 9 ary of La Reine or Souvenir de la Malm I am somewhat surprised ago rdipar should set pg affected by either too much he too great moi isture. To conclude, I wosia: mgt to nen that I am Iam sorry to say, otha charge sum for new Roses that have not been maficiently ‘ted and that are ultimately found te be deficient in som good quality or nee rr gg rate ra all; but to settle this —_ ala on Th tation in saying that the Hybrid aeons ie ak 10 or 12 years ago a not for one moment to be com- red i form, arity of — ~— or colour, with that asp of Roses of the las ASODS. The following is a list of some of the oerte Tiaia now in cultivation, whethe ae ers or for pot purpos rh lRicaut, Hybrid China a most lovely pane for size, g, and A “tones in a sen t for E- un asson :ani e Rose most regular petals, larger a." more ‘finely pima than La Reine, but of the most = crimson lilac colour. Madame Vi ps om Pi M. as regards size, petals, anyth 89 more finely y formed, the most delicate Tht posi blush ; an ena site Ros large in size, fine vas ; fine pink in eolour ; a ose, somewhat after the style of Madame Masson nae lan, General Jacqueminot, : brillian ense colour ; rather flimsy; however, peen Gener: P.: somewhat mn type, very fine and perfect in all respects. ~~ Vietoria, ogg light perfect in shap aore of Suthe rand, H.P No. . China: old, but: exquisite i in é in o de Dijon, Tea Ros llow, mos pr grower, a suitable for almos on of. the Hortienltural Society in June arses and look forward with interest to the prize sche «Scott; F. H: S, Hornsey. ing. ae Kour desire to afford didly that he has ire to disparage invention, I eosi observe that I take this assertion for all it is worth, r gaat 2 will all your readers. Mr: | Cramb my stoves 10 years ago, a and as pirate but. superintended its workings himself, or left Ae atha tote of his gardener. He tells you e that be sg brought on his success — a z hn to say that I had no upon the its of our present system of mame ha in contradistinetion to that pursued b ae © á ® = SE timonial in on favour, masi " attend- ie my astonish: hich s +| the Jisceiation Sra whic aere furnishe under ree <2 a i whieh, with bya noxious gases, lap Who wonder he says sco. er at a scorching Februa of 200° des Se nts 2 Suris Is uch combin páa ea Acebauailen hea hands of so & perpetra ease ple oe advant tage, os t| the hands of others, it is- wor tha Not prta oe ~~ aea Mr. Cram inteligent gardener too his Vin A an a ong a to say that i in this, canes also he used badly or rather over-used a conirivaree which, in judicious hands, answered er a earo for which it was intended; and if he had sought adviee and assistanee from me, instead vi giving “his candid impres- sions to the public, I shou ve been able to have a him that the oe he used, and abused, has iscarded some years ars,and I should have im en to fasten upon me the responsibility. By-t an me tosa tIh lway nat gardeners found it difficult to get sufficient heat, a here I ie d a correspondent candidly condemning my system for givi much. Robert a Double k eA wi you inform me if there is such a sain. asa double Convolvulus, and if so w it is =o ? In e-bye, per- and ¢ " Giai and tried n Sa n ;| have never yet su | vegetate at all, or if it did, nothing but yt ] | last Number that colour, | bro t free bloomer, and gs robiat and} di d t | power is not to say the least lessen you means and are oe goin z aa sy Sen wean fairly | ‘ easure g the eee at a high price ; but although I have pur- one enr san frequently, I ded. Either the pen would not sin gle bli yt have edding [There is a double Catystegis a. ] ‘aching Seeds ix Glycerine.— Having noticed in - coon aria ott oan and oily na of the albumen, Himalayan seeds in a decayed state ex o me make it appear that the tina ed. If ave the tried, I shall have mu glycerine, Geo. F. Wilson, prira Patent ‘Candle } Works, wxha destroyed ?—I have noticed that i now | you to Grapes with equal a fire flue, To this I wili make no idea my | re Rose the spring îr æ Mareh m a ‘nea pm at kynn wia mg t hich i bind T have this year n r over all tes do he buds of the Briars themselves always seem to be | left carer E Y. Z. Cldaker s Grape.— Observing in your last Number that you recominend Oldaker’s St. Peter’s Grape as a proper sort for a late house, might I beg of o describe wherein ear variety rs from West’s be ami ee raised by a | Ie seems to differ he last me i at much as the bunches are som more ne in all save colour: ; ry much shouldered, and of a much looser charact ving waded osh, and the two editions | en ete Grove, a Mr r vines serts, Seriously, sir, Mou thing in om as the late ¢ s. ow | been i a durin e prev are often | an entirely bieked out and destroyed, either ra pA insect or Ca tel S ry sawd Jo on, é e information respectin zthe applicability of sawdust e | purposes will bec in pp. 55 and 56 of to-day’s Paper] i La onde ope best abe ie am | u of the sao eae Society, i inas- and fiat mev any aas. ; in Si our nen Pe meal in a the berry, having the appear- | wi Auscadin whilat ee eahibited, from the oe ie Gardens no tell He while. conversing with “him h of Grape cultivated as Oldaker’s St. Peters, or Oldakery, West’ 8 St. ar sy is ah papam in the neighbour! rhood - e planted in 1818 at oseph s of it w n OT peii aN and after wards, he Po » Esq, filled with the intih var skar we yanas iba Tima loaded with a fruit, io excellent con February. d by Mr. ne ee sh pre Howtealaral — ty w me excellen eh va maoy although the bun that de own rat obit, g eee rey ith: ee p- jie aa that—“ The Vine ree s freely, earer 3 ihe uagh at first showing are = soll A and. este are y become: long with la ho gi The blossom sets ; freely, the berries are rou E and grow ofan even size, and if well thinned they soon become large.” With regard to Money’s d West's. Black Ste Peter s there has per much i istinet | naon., Banks h hg atthe’ you have fav ,® qualities ‘requisite to constitute a first-rate sort 5 but the EMMIUS MHS var became caufficientiy known “during: Mr. Wests death Mr. G ver life-time, — after posse of his a oun reen, who i wn a few plants z were scattere ood r. Green let the groun maker cae his- daughter, who was his head-g and w very — eee to the Vine, let thinge fall! into a o that in a few years the ground mee, who poor gre produced < aes edingly * the ant grows eye im a proper will ss again south wall.” in existence, be yo different from oe that rop.] in depended on. While oh _ Sel vood, x a oe to employ & a sawyer for sible man, of good feeling’ ; and sage os he bad ndant r po “ at ibat lepers rh Soci We — starve! All of a ha Ptit the 4 I am a little petap a d suggest that. those + best. at all events the zin a sponge, and the ey freshen up npbeaatily. hole is drilled through the labels, an they 4 wi but teas they cannot be put in comparison i Pear Grafis—Is any reason there either * science or sp epaianisi aie Feree expressed by M, de í j [ER Pear graits pie Sgt trees 3 r to Sir ' meas — beens non resis | le house ere. dition in got anal — of the high ram destroyed" r Grape soil, andit! It must, therefore, it Ol : which we would advise you to plant) inat ! Sawdust.—The apt ma upon the she l , | and non-conducting proper sawdust i pair the ianen of caw sit e = arish of St. Pane est pot of this Grape as to all the - : January 24, 1857, | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 55 rnes $ sgh make less EENG trees than those taken a older o ken s the e apply to a trees ? rt hiv wi i ; the letters ia have nee a ia ise or gM corres ondents ky nteres r Lan of Dec. 27 does not give one tié dimen to he refers to. high, more definite, this tells t a surface temp get a out of a s tubular in ing t Hood’s one on ing, &c., he says a diet s #1 foot i in ‘Tength of ‘inch pipe iaso hotter ng ask whether in G aha drain ome been built up to his back wall like a ni obana om W. ( ious S tate n eraikia on vot iar Teg poate he had yokn to ertain ion that can arge a comparatively moet eating ma e radical cause of Hazard’s stove en boilers for r locomotives, and it is ookin that the pay re rea bet o Mr. tinctiy— than the air regarding it aet; Boris merge zofia a; we 3), wa od that i in a recen reconsider these different views, in order the true relationship of the Irish ons were these :— Tha gem tot pia a with S and that the Irish fectly distinct spec known, to o ase plant, a his Sinil- t the identification of the Irish S. . cernug is to be re prae asa mistake, plant must M. ye ea as a per at prese = n closer with S. thot distinet ots: w: form r by its spike, its D unica- tre ve amost extensive geogra egs l range, reverse wi poe peraj Di the range of some of which t wide as that of p o wander i "fe India, had no fi in Western minium soppy in-no ba rit distinguishable re its English state, had be n N. W. India and rong A ies in Sylhet, ‘while H. un Ala ran from tant Aleutian Islands proved ee with H. c ongestum, taa rid Alps of Sikkim. Gym dent Prya, s: ta, a plan É ay ea Europe and Siberia, see emed to be one gathered r. Hooker at an rey of 14,000 feet in Sikkim. Goodyera repens was ile G. procera , and one o the esca a portion of the warmed fro an Ay hte have been troubled in "the way he cold-air “aun drawing off his hot air— prinese Sa or direction of the wind, A quiry as ce atiok ery pened in summer it fills with warm air, to which the se sur- face of the ice is e In the stack the sawdust z close on the ice as it melts, exposes no more of than the few square feet get it renewed. W. Dy 200h Jam, [ata eee a e Societies. LINNEAN, Jan. ines chair. Beil, President, i in the m the ‘house, Z 1g T thought 3 it h sa rywhere. rW. ladin t nara, ee Neilgherries, to China, New Holand nd New ens would bly as Batas ran led to pAn ar- the latter variable pimes not ore than r own S. zestivalis. Epipactis veratrifolia a remarkabl le > oe | 3 a the as a sensi macrostachya herbacea, and Dal hous any states of = e European E. latifolia, k fou r N irr only s Cephalanthera acumin orthe dia fro FE m M uropean he of portance, seeing that the ordinary ane of ispereion b by bi birds, by winds, by waves, by man, would m to be here inoperative, or at least Jnsufficient to explain such very remarkable ranges’? The remainder the paper upwarda of 70 species with won criti group Physuri distinctly aoe exhibition of Fu of Indian Orchids ; and con- cal remarks on the genera ri the æ, together with an anedyiie cal ta differences. specimens of fu umbering a in the meii p of Live principal epe ma gen had been dried wi dit psd and retained i cases their sieg form and ‘ale; were glued on t 250 ok found oe ope ‘and ili the ‘The pián, which 5) the author’s, that it was pro- Babington’s, that it ct aliar a small a ra Ireland. it farther stated e v yoon that S s minal than with hr cernua, nse three- earal turns out z= ee pe + it 3 of | perhaps assi understandi | Portugal have suffered from the hg s Asr . more than was chiefly occupied by an enumeration of h : ae being eee $ in many | excellen “ Woody fibres consist of einer cells thickened so a” to give great firmness, T ood of trees is made up s fibres or tubes of Paes kind, and they are kri found e veins of lea The y fibres may be separated Liat Py cellular parts of piani i — tion in wa re Flax and Hemp a produced. me formed Cotton, on the get Rs S or hairs. A: oody fibre ai reduced to small frag- ents con tes the pulp whence paper is made,” But since the greater a of paper is made from cotton it must author’s own’ showing, y ee s ” and not of “ woody fibre indee ifferen . Then he says a y "the Paljon Bods anion) of cells forms tubes, which agai form vessels,” a © safe ent that is true, as ri the first part, only to a ery limited extent, and wholly inaccurate as to the oa art, A work on Madeira, giving an account of its climate, natural residence wnt. suc as a ou t he letria over the of Madeir at, its we ope and Scenery (8v0, Edin- nth ‘Black, pp. 338), M -a te Johnson has produced led a 2d aas of that pub- in iasi, but altered and increased almos er importan ge we ae not here concern on Agricu and Gardening, Vines and their paises. are im, Climate; prerade Botany, and Geology, deira is a brain f w. d produc ves of mes globe, if statin advan- ges were secon ater, the re by th not pie great ae orance is par dry meer fted runed or gra n the — ee aean to the pe requirements of the us plants. It is not to be won dered at, pies if the “fruits are aah of the best quality, and if the v vegetables much i FM rara se pro duced o: meet horticulturists in Englan This total absence of i intelligence and enterprize may re gw = and other regener a Upon that i important point | are told t “the wine of Madei has pogai a anreden Set Se will penin be no than a thing istory. In the spring of 1852, e dióuiio | su y showed _— whieh in rimin ot ea) de- . stroyed Gra the pects of the: sked a “With each i since ses time, the same has Vine been roots du this ti -ta pearing culated that in two ears, stan a pipe of wine will be left in of great misi l in this that the wines of y years past been onde = Y ing in i favour of EE aaa » Sabine. R.A.; C. W. Dilke, oblong tablets the only series ex- he wars with Napoleon, the merchant W. H ey, M.D. ; A. pres hibited to the public in England or elsewhere, so far as chipped w haass sof inferior quality. This proceeding in + R.N.; and G. H. Polybank, Esq., were to the author—whose object was to attract more | the en e character of the whole produce The following papers were read :— | general attention to these interesting but much neglected | #24 aarp an unfound judi nst first Mechanism of the Stomach of the | plants, wine. ilar ca , according to Mr. ey, i “ ia in wan as credit = v3 fer 2 pir ts mmipara,” indley. 1 the export of wine has rom 14, pes in pi ams es tele Notices of Asoo! - Jooks, 1825 to 2085 in 1855. And it seems likely to a Smith eet y- ap ie caged Matter: its Form erning Laws, by George chapter is devoted to the botany of the island ; name in ie Supplement to English Botany. Dr. Lindley Duplex tees Set aaah is cuhadlegm of the aaa! little Peten to its insects, birds, and other members of the his Genera and S of Orchidaceous P intended to. ren people acquainted with the | *2imal kingdom, and a third to geological inqui ferred the plant : a, it Hominid | will thus = Bach he visitor to Madeira has in ark that i r addrened to Mr. J work a companion ion which he may consult on all piety of general interest. Garden Memoranda. Peri Low's Nussan, farai URSERY, CLapton.—Some important _ have been effected waht | TH ~~ 20 E GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JANUARY 24, 1857. very nice span-roofed ey ge house has been put up. The latter has a pa th up the middle, and on each side Propagating | sie tanks, h hot- tanks are pefe pre slate: sand, in which the cuttings are inserte are str prsick hoes ee mge lights p na — eas e, en nged ve cks mo up and dow Cai Fe foun ry Ae t rea Kay dide er this kind of glass, and owing to neak thickness ‘read write 5 it requir ding. Treated i rie- gated Orchids mad mienens Dianei mie reves Deh $ 3 it may also perhaps be worth knowing that sa «hb dag ms a good material or steiking anch things as Rhopal “Aralias in. HE oot ually take idot ordinary « eee ae the middle o furnish an ening off vonie plants after tegen ome ou of the warm propagating house, extreme end is a little potting shed, , glazed |a entirely with fluted or corrugated glass. B ants can be repotted, tied u up, a and otherwise dittendsd inj Among other Ho land Pitcher ken T e0, Ss whic s lately been r columns ; Bread- 1G utta-percha “ree Rice-paper planes and vo elandras, of which one of the best is Leopoldi, whose leaves a’ i e they u This stove is divided i means | loose a dj slight fir other | elevated ground, such having generally ry Tess be seo in igs most pie gion places, thatched, and tem y fence placed round ene o keep them together they a are always useful al. avi walks about being made, Daai joy ‘iat purpose shou ia. be got in ane, Peg scare i is all the better fof being left some time to dr ry. ards things under glass, ee Pret plants as ake andras, Susticins Poinsett other winter flowering ee Sirs nts sh rier Amor withheld to apr ie proper ripening of thai Use as little moisture in the stove at this season as hehe sea do not aim at high rature ; the colour ae durability of Seea, will show how injuriou s both are in excess at this iod. em ere Orchids have had a Toni g rest ors. will now ee be mencing growth and should k set to work ; well soa oak them in tepid water, and a nd decayed material from the roots let eb seg cee in fresh baske ie or pe ill require Saja ur them be s of wood w ie ese erii their roots rie mn ule is too early to begin with the pidil Stoot. Entalh pre ta Cnt and ot opel plants which suffer from damp a ason. I teen o adi to Rese a little air on ‘af onl where such re, this with sulphur ficiently lel wil greatly help to keep pene free from disease. Shift a their ornwi removing all the | and u room be É n turnings spring cr Way 9 sho Piir growing on | required for growi their gr tban S are al] d+ should not be ise y une th ale. gece en agin ves, we a aiso a very favourable report, but we did not see it in flow n Orchid hhoube. 10 0 feet in length was filled with ry. : succession of blooming se from the reserve house n the arrangement of ants in show heated strive to produce as peat an effect as — wt a Spiced contrast of colour qin form; jan oak kiuds of Fern and some s have prs a good ode: ha ee introduced Siig the d flow tre grow to a great height, This ` is reported to be quite hardy.. See ns plants of Araucaria imbricata are here F petir — plentifully here from seed. This it is expected m P soniums, a. fee gunna in ‘this ag coreg = a plan Chinese Primulas, both great favourites, which meet with a ready sale. The stock of New Holland ae and Heaths was in pi a condition. Among the latter was the pret R upright growing early Looming kaaria a kind which | w to make a good si is found hiemalis and porsaan hina sa in rane pits were -one or two varieties o er *s Slippers. Miscellaneous. Hickory. — The Indians (of Florida) hold tak -esteem all kinds ot pron ws os nuts ; they nuts and | more common bss of n aa bgs adet a high G DEPARTMENT. Prva. — Cold shereatle ere ame necessitate the derable amou tem pra = the riar. bas iogeeing the pla n the cas welling fruit amount of a avane modating as ie Pine m pines: will probably be in ot be allowed to fall be mi air whenever th Also athend pes lly is Discontinue yar ey where to open, but atmosphere D sprin nklin pemes are Ma intain ature of 50° to 55° ‘while th y set. f curre cold Ne emo which would be most injurious to the tre LOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERY. _ Wiierever there is a large t of mixed sh ‘eink rs ; then aT in wanes a some care is n to prevent the stronger growin save the oil. Bet reve favcubtite dish the Indi shes from out-growing the ane ones ; and it w have amongst them is corn drink seasoned with Hickory be found better ee few years ft and replant the nut oil. They piek out the kernels, beat them to te, former than to prune them severely zen prevents, „and boil with Indian corn pee h being seasoned | by inducing = growth of lux ood, with ne with a lixiviam mace of Pea-straw v ashes, shes, gives it m con- habit of blooming profusely. NAE iior a ars of ikel Sosetbsinig tik ; wi bare earth to pk betwixt the Grass a milk an and i is called by the traders "Hickory waite Ban. plants ; ould be covered with low gro wing dice as Periwinkles and thin ngs of a similar habit, and Ne plants over So “ ae space should made cover as much of the eF as possible, aie Calendar of Operations, of the more common kinds of Roses may now e Pait (For the ensuing week.) should however a part of the Provins, Moss, others ow ales PLANT DEPARTMENT. bens, open weather like the present a number y sou. The preparation of ground intend s for megia oe wit fruit or pera re Moss, and ering kinds be ake to bl late, reserve a portion till April tie shar pa purpose, a orn FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDE The thin: oung staked, shine aren hay or Moss at preserve t bark, The maki oy the tie to e Booxs bes | stove o Fr corm 17 ng ¢ Asparagus must riday 16| 20 | 21 ms, ae mov to bri ops w uld be of some r les opportunity ou dry days t rops. rly Vi BAROMETER. ‘for the Peach ‘and Atot ; use loam itself f for ( qua a mall which are attacked by birds, found t F eet dressings sufficient to per ne of ‘Wes tay fruits, berries m have o and the new shoots thinned ; 1 a shortening of them ti i will’ ae ction mpte Lettuce, and all ered of cently vegetable ames must have a ree from dam Fresh iii pits es of t be for this, which t forced vegetable we e have, will thrive 3 in the Pine r ea inery n | of Horseradish and Arani ind made. STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON. For the week ending Jan. 22, 1337, as observed at the "Horticultural ing in ‘abb uld be placed under of protection for the same it was difficult to ih oe and stir the soil beta Rhubarb, Kale, ani Cherries ntity of rotte if the Tor e z ? e un the fruit e the e necessary ole state by the time thy N . e of air daily, e aes tiated will be other e occur, esh plantations Artichokes may now “30.217 217 39.25 30.277 Min. 30.047 30. p ôg —Clear; ‘ane ; rain, Mea ean temperature of the week 1 deg. above the average. RECORD OF THE WEATHER AT CHI 5 tpl oo | Score nm wee 41S S 930 fee: ear; ie E s iit frosty. rain. hight. Mean Temp. No. of Years in piant hy Rai Greate Quantity ~ zZ re 2 26 27 rs, 29 30 = The 1827, and 7th, e scented Paur Domov: GARDENERS: 15 13 BOSS We Bota bet sg + Whom 1855— the: erm. 15 d EAA during and aae n z the a abov n. 56 o to Corres mble Sub. We suppose t lished a ‘Blackwoods, is the Soa you Mage 2 Ali such subjects are fully of i tical i . This is clay burnt weeds, or trimmings of plantations, or even breeze. Any¢ labourer will do it for you RYSALIDS: Butterfly. Fill a wooden box pipe e ‘mould and leaves; keep it just e top, and as the insects are hatche nA, ae et witht the muslin. Kee i ah aang or cam k Spine. It wont not “ itself prove ¢ bent nt to mn out severe frost. It is me ae sry ent, e second is experienc in: readiness. The only , waait Wi be road o somethin, where tho aia Renny, 8, “and a * Socrery: rasa e tow wn near which you I ‘8, 80 will take place 0n The election deg. ; sn prot 1 reated pondents. hat Brown’s Forester, by the mui damp. Bey mere shelter; hich a full report w: January 24, 1857.] a aA: ——— THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 57 RTIFICIAL MANURES, & necessary on for lites &c.,and Assays of Gold, Silver, and other Minerals, pone po ted with dispatch, ” Gen comet pone us of yest aero in Chemical Analyses Colins saying, ge. will find am cility and accommodation at the ROVER ‘GUANO, Bolivian Guano, Superphos- phate of Lime, vg eet a Rote, Riz ey and every i f Artificial Man Linseed Ca pap st ogc iede Cane, 10. Maik DANA Ltlied YHE F OLLOWING MANURES = manufac ured J | eptford Creek :—Turn Y Munire. i he baptist Maela and e Place, London Bridge. Guano, guaranteed to contain x ar te of Soda, Sulphate of Ammoni. cent. of ammonia. aring other Chemical Manure: IDON IANURE € COMPANY os 1840) Beg to call the attention i. penne turists to their MANURES FOR AUTUMN SOWING, which by a judicious blending of Nitrogen with the mineral constituents taken from the soil by Cereals, produce good erops without as the land. rT DON ae COMPANY also su Peruvian Sean direct from importe onia, Nitrate of Soda, Btperplingphate bid —" okie, and every Artificial Manure td ‘Ponta, ‘Seatotary. 40, seers Street, Blackfriars, mondon, C. HILLS’ ARTIFIGIAL MANURE GUPERPHOSPHATE OF LIME, WHEAT, CORN, HOP MANUR are manufactured by F.C. Has sat — ve og and Artiola Menik Works, Deptford and Eas ese Manure bd td found equa fee! Sy jine ri the uaar, The } i tage of ioe bitsa to the growth of e or Le is in all cases under preter by Mr. Nesbit (or Messrs. Way, Séebstnacher, Ba adiree s &c.).—Orders or inquiries f for pae particulars to ge or to x zy STABLIS Then ta MANURE. -l This SSD fertiliser has sed for the last twelve years with great success b m e emi a, “Agricaltarists throughout England, and stands darniai in the weight and quality of the bulbs whic it produces; it is besides es ally beneficial to the Grain Crops which follow, wh er ‘ound to fail after the first son tion. = ee P ced this Manure last y eighed upw: ns per acre, GRASS, EY, CLOVER, and WHEAT 3 NURES; also BONE NO gnal SUP PÈRPHOSPHATE oi LIME, warranted o ‘the best nalit ne TPR PROCTOR, CATHAY, EESO i BIRMINGH PROCTOR axp RYLAND, EDMONSCOTE, WARWICK. And SALTNEY, Y, near CHESTER, PATENT WOOL MANURE COMPANY (Line). ool Manure for Corn, 77. 10s. ; y Saraipagpr. 10s. ; delive wharf in London, be forwarded to M - H. TIDBURY, Secreta: G re Street, Lon 4 KIGATE SILVER SAND, p Ton, THE r PERMANENT WAY. “COMPANY hering tapear the si Licensee: mber Timber fit te particulars of heared Howse EN, Secretary. Street, Westminste ee r ASS Vc ee pae GENERAL LAND ne AND IM- PROVEMENT COMPA Offices, 52, Parliament street, uae ste B -P., Chairma y Act of Purtiandst to faci- aking of Roads, the Erection pepeste escriptions of rr mortgage, in trust, litate the Drainage of Land, th he Mak? of Farm Buildings, and oe So ie whether held in fee, or under l or Collegiate pr In no eke any investigation ere sax Pps A Sinan? owner or his Agen of the he may elect whether he a he Land- y's e ine or EQUAL FACI- d. The men panh ont of the worn mr pe will, in all cases, poten on the Lands improved, to be repaid by half-yearly aot The tern of such — nese fixed atada ae STATE AGENTE, SURVEYORS, ETG. "pae LANDS IMPROVE w of his own fun advance eo unlimited in som SRP for Works the Loans and ental expenses being and the Company rg a of commercial chai ot Interfere with th Ina czecution of the Works, w ich ant trolled kra by the the The improvem uthorised co Drainage, Brecht Embanking, T a genes e, Clearing, antes reiten, | y and Buildings for Farm teen Engines, Water oases ice may effect improvements on their Estates with- expense and ag Po ime oe incident regard to of existing | Pi to Morne i sates ot mioni cara sree p eomas], ce. ied rA and pert engaged in mbes conn & it Aa td MANURES may obtain every ins ei ‘allows i and efficient mae by port sa to J. c rath BIT, F.G.S., &c, g! WARNER'S Jeh IMPROVED LIQUID NURE PU 14 inch U attaching flexible suction, ith stron ie ng Straps fo n to oA ordinary Water: butt or o” Price of Pump and Union, & 50s. E 14- inch Flexible Rubber and Canvas Suction fo rditto, 8s. r foot. 1} Gutta + apes Suction, 1s. 9d. per foo Vy ANis PATENT À NG STAN- NT CAST-IRON UMBE. Be the use of Farms, Cot- PAT tages, anes Tanks, and Wells of a depth not exceeding 30 fee t. pi = eter en ne arrel, of B £ s.d. zi =. tie rti ft. 7 rey Fitted forlead,\ 1 10 0 » long 3, 3,, | gutta percha, | 1 14 0 k n, Gitte 3. 64, cast iron}? 80 3 » ditto3, 6,, ged pipe,| 2120 » ditto 3,, 6,, required. /8 30 A » Short, with 15 5 feet « of Lead Pipe attached, and Per and Nuts ready for fixin sessiessvesssdsiisces 214.0 24 in. long ditto” ditto ditto 2180 pan Hot, Forcing, and} Pleat y be fixed , when desired May be ta of any Ironmonger o So mber in Town or Country, at the ahs prices, or of the Patentees and ig oem JOHN WARNER ayp SONS, 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London Every Géneciotion of M Machinery for Raising Water by means of Wheels, Rams, Deep bho Pumps, &c.; also wt sag and Garden Engines, &c. &e ».—Engravi M ESSBS. BURGESS anp KEY, as Mr. PARKES pplication, and Anustrated Catalogue f the best Farm Lapisussiy on recei t of eight postage stamps, Newgate Street, Lon BE STEA P eT Prices £ ad. R. x w EO B-P. B, H m 8: 6. -O EF G oe as, 0E 0 Hrs mi M i Kaie A " rn : e eapest Sime pa a Peer. aw The subjoined trial by the Judges ey the B Bath Pen “West of England Society goes far to put it in è best position. Ibs. % a BENTALL’S PHILLIPS’S 43 ist ws It is argh a ii Phillips PRR Mr. B. for an infringement of an alleged P ted to Mr. P, It is equally true that Mr, eT ae Sa 8 ya against Mr. Phillips, who has paid the it! These Machines are sold by every respectable Ironmonger and Implement pee in the Kingdom. ce Man , Heybridge, Maldon, Essex. a pan a, angee tee ga Paes, Sy Sein Pia trated C. es dp on appli- +1 i f Ji ley Street, Oxford Stres ee ALLEN, 2, Winsle: eet GUTTA Pa A TUBING FOR SPREADING L LIQUID j Ng inde Sura pis eit tne COMPANY have been bemir Letter: — From James * pr bole, Ayrshire. start y agea hob, 1850. received your ae as to n the 2 manure of 300 feet on end of the “nile upwards of ne é re: DOMO.”—Patronised by her Majesty the Queen, the Duke of Seer ae ees for cttw Grace the Du ke of Devonshire fo or Chiswick Garden ety, Sir J oseph Poste ~ sap logical Society, late Mrs, Lawrence, of a Callie, Esq., of Dartford. PROTECTION FROM THE T ST. “ pmi errand a Canvas made patent prepared Hair a perfect non-conductor of Heat and Cold, kee soping, re, or » 3 u = the use of as Feet observations accompanied an addi. tional order.—Oct. 22, 1856 TOUNDI ATS, MICE, AND DESTRUCTIVE, ‘ANIMALS, ga effect warranted, po the cost to paralyse 50 will be Bid. Materials can be bought t in every town and village. The above astov un ndin remedy gii paan free she Kingsland, London, aab ee 1847. Two Hund red testim lale sent first if desired.— N.B. This remedy surpassing all conception is 8 exclusively Russian, "y —— or AGRICULTURE any CH EMISTRY, D OF PRACTICAL and GENERAL SCIENCE, 87 an 38, eee Kennington Lane, Ken Sean, London. Principal—J C. Nessrr, adi S., &e. 0 ies faninoar the ege comprises e Analyses and ppoe of eve description. are aaa ore te seid executed Joy the College. e terms and other par- ticulars may be had on application to the y Pet aa Mr. Nes SBIT is prepared to make —— to deliver i: the country a limited number of Lect m Agricultura Chemistry during the next twely emonth. [ROYAL AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, Patron—ilis mes ocean Prince i eg President tof Council—Earl B Bor: ga ie Hay u aA Ch AsO; Vocleker, 1 PhD. F.C.8, Zoolo, oey, Botany—Jas. ‘nm F.G.S8., F.L.S, Veteri Seoiogy and Bot Surgery—G. T. Brown, M.R.C.V.S satveving Ure Engineering, & Mathematics J. A. Jarman,C.E nes Chemical Profes — —A. Sibson, Manager praa . Colem The Bint Session of 1857 will ri early in February. Fees for boarders :—under 16 years of age, 55 guineas per annum ; between 16 and 18, 70 guineas; mare 18, 80 guineas. The fee for out-students is 402. 3 The chief attention of the students is m aeneae toa diligent attendance on the Lectu istry (Inorganic, Oteeute, aad salen Goole By, nd Ciel Meese te Medicine and Surgery, Surveyin E vil er eae which have been so arran; that, is of co uence, a course of Cdaleces on each of De s rsa ay be attended in two sessions or one emonth, though a longer i commended to those who wish to There is an Elementary Class for those re too you backward to attend the ar courses with tage. e practica Instruction in A iieaaro is given Farm Manager Farm, where ith pit garenari have po op- portunity becomin; nainted with and ta manual o; ons of Husband A well- in tory ‘is devoted to instruction in Chemical M esr meen ears Analysis, which are taught to each class of students in succession, under t intendence of the © Professor of Cheaters and his “Aatiethie a ti i also given in Pe! field in | i Levelling, and La rin ng, n of the Theodolite otherinstruments; also in Field Doea aad ogy, he Professors of Surveying and Natural History 3 Veterinary Hospital is fitte forthe i ; animals of all descriptions, with Pharmacy, &c. fee bg the semaine have opportunities of taking part in dispensing the medicines eng a -= of Wie mantere” Ng le operations, &c. A good rm Acco’ before them, and they are pass lke sgh Fee as to og hs Pmt ah with what has been done on the Farm, and also as to their r proficiency in cultural Information Sel Instruction is also afforded in Arithmetic, Algebra, Mathe- ma and Natural Philosophy, Patien and Mensuration, and other hakenga p liberal ed “ and information can De had on application to the TVEREOOE GRAND POULTRY ee a Pal rth on sah om BITION or POULTRY will be held a yr — & Co.’s Carriage Repository, Great Charlotte Street T meotre on WEDNESDAY. De cee” and FRIDAY, the ea 29th, and 30h Janu ary, 185 57. Prices of admission: A Wed day, fro o ry PM., 2s. i i to 9 par peg u A to 9 P.M., Is. PNE, = 9 aat.to 4 PM, 1s, GILBERT W. Moss, hoe: m. C. Wo Secs. 6, Lower Castle Street, Liverpool. Agricultural Gasette. SATURDAY, JANUARY 24, 1867. PUREE We are asked to name the best time in which to of = It is ithe practice horas” Ing ep h every crop.” -The other from Jounston’s Agricultural wage 58 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JANUARY 24, 1857. M i ends to exhaust the land of the nutriment proper | conclusion to which we are led is that the sooner it jit lie a few days. It should then be > Plonghed mg for itself, puts the case thus :—“ If after a skilful | is taken to the field, spread, and ploughed in after it | 7 are deep, a< to rest until n spri manuring Turnips grow luxuriantly, it. is ‘caine is made, the better under all three of the aspects in} (6. : ye a eg ; ak mens Ahe Wurzels and. the soil has been enriched with all that the crop | which the question put presents itself. Its ane ploug rows ctober must be requires. If a healthy Barley crop follow the Tur-| presence there will lighten a and improve the nips, it is because the soil still oma all the food | texture of the soil—it will be gradually ea ri = exhausted. If again luxuriant Wheat ae it cker recommends that manure be spread as a| at 27 inches apart, and when ridged 2 ewt. of guano, is because the soil abounds still inall that th eat, la dkeaaitad on the land rather than stored in heaps|2 cwt. of blood manure, and 2 cwt. common salt’ crop needs,—the failing vegetable and ag matters | where a rapid Pemai tends to loss. Asregards| per acre should be drilled between the ridges, & of the surface being increased and renewed by the de- | the Ae manure for Vheat crop therefore, | loads of well rotted farm yard manure per acre being caying roots of the preceding crop of Clover. And if | the English practice of. top-dressing Clover in ma aga en ~ er “er x neg a m at the now Turnips refuse again to give a fair return, it is | the autumn seems consistent with theory as DIVOM Ok S00 METOT maligne. Serre 6 y a have not added to the soil a fresh | well as Roa by practice. Its application for Pr rd end plough, , T'ona dei ed Ri thi we che Sioa ct A supply 7 aa th manure without which they cannot | green crops in like manner is best done in the with 6 lbs. of Yel rive. + . , seed p the drill 4 e manure and the same rotation of | autu ump, especially if the soil be clayey. For being fitted up with et Saadi hod to pe coulter, crops may again ensue.” In these two passages, | Carrots and Mangel Wurzel, both of which require an | which will meguinte iha depth to the greatest nicety and m4 ge Í ' P we have the idea of the independent cultiva- | earlier spring culture than n the urnip, it is well to | cover in the se ich must not be put in more than tion of every separate crop, as distinguished from = E of the cultivation befor ter. The hat ur teks deep. that of once manuring for a rotation. It = needless e should be applied then if only to avoid the to say that the latter will long remain, in its prin- necopity of turning up a fresh surface by the plough | 3 ploughings, pt at 7s. per ciple at af gr the rule of En glish pa paes in spring ; and the equal or poai economy of such | é isaer ot le s . 1 e, an eedless is it to add that the|a practice as regards the efficiency o =g manure | 4 4 banovi » MS, aa ze former is pati -3 more becoming adopted | applied er such circumstances is that was |3 rollings moe sienna" as intelligence and energy characterise the tenants,| needed to make the practice anauaitionable pd E Kanasar ae ce OT ge ern o and as freedom for their exercise is permitted by the | a singling by band * mare is is, of course, in principle the most; Of course manure can be applied only when we | < ieee and stacki Natok eee gear) econ management—the means you employ | have it, and it is not likely to be over abundant Muck npt nal aprendio iE eT sista under it produce their fruit the same year—whereas | before winter. The practice of autumn manuring | Guano 24s., blood manure 14s., salts...» ... 2 in the other case the means employed require several | is then not likely to obtain except over a — BS arte a ott SM ad Tc Pee T years for their full fruition. Itis the old case of pocion of our “fallow-break.” If. ge = Total cost £516 2 t v. Superphosphate over again. The less | spring, it must be ploughed ei ithe (6.) About 4 bushels of Sainfoin seed is generally — t manure affects several successive crops: the | early as possible, if intended to i Laqpenied sown per acre, it being drilled across the rows of Barley , more soluble one produces all its effect at once:| with the land, or on the usual plan, if in drills | or Oats sown the previous day. I prefer Oats, as they — and it is ee the more economical of sd two. widemielith the rows of the future Turnip crop or| are not nearly so likely to fall an ‘smother the you There can be no doubt that the rotation of | Mangel Wurzel, Sainfoin. About half a peck of Trefoil should also be crops in ‘lia order in which the cultivation and As maira the soluble artificial fertilisers, the | 8° pir e napasaya with it, as it fills up the erop the mt’ ot eadh alial? hones aisli aff answer to) cate corzos andini a stion must be | 52'2foin usually mowed for hay about the first w Pst Sj hot or tesga affect ita suo: ae gue o in Fana A RWD ll be fi cut as soon as one half of it n flower. If Giant Sainfoin, only one-third must be ower before it is cut. It requires a good deal: ‘ollowing is my agrar of the cost. x ~ < © I meoacoesrcoomece _ cessor is good agricultural policy, whether regarded | general, and we must simply say that they must be | i in the interest of the landlord, the farmer; or the | added to the soil near the time of their immediate consumer ; but the advantage of it is, as generally use by tbe piant, in proportion to their solubility. obtained, combined with a disadvanta be very Take the case o pasture and as an illustration. serious import. A rotation under ordina anage- F arm dung should be put upon it Gi a top-dressing | a moderate heat improves it. A second crop may ment not only stands but falls ink: AĻ|in the autumn; bone iot 2, t00, is best applied n qo for apas or storing ; if if for seed, it will be urnips, as Professor Jounsron | before winter; guano : y spring, as | to cut about the first week in September ; from 4 February or _ eo a iiile f soda not till |6 aie per atte is generally obtained, the, April. m rg a s Š g © tee © fe p w the land should be ski d ; l < $ A SCHEME ks pore aoa dee well harrowed, and drilled with 24 lbs of seed me it ora eas 18, be ita Pia i being BEING SUBSTANCE OF ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS UPON ee acre and rolled lightly down. This erop aig tk P E ~ p m in ney Ty em RICULTURE iw ae SOCIETY OF ARIS generally mown for soiling horses in lieu of Tare ees + = fart rerent e ios n The right a soil being anadhesivo loam, I should farm it | getting it off in time to sow Rape or White Tarnips which it affords by the cultivation of one crop ae and Oats lovers ; 4th, Wheat. i i the soil especially for another, without at the same | and fifty acres being arable, the fallow would-eonsist of | ted, a deep and fine tilth being indispensab i kropa so. entirely dependent for a whole sans 18 acres Beans, 15.acres Swedes, 10 acres White te'Turnips, | perfectly clean. In March it must be plough tion upon the treatment of any particular} and 10 acres Mangel Wurzels, and 8 acres Tares. | subsoiled to quite a foot deep, and in the m crop in that. rotation. Barley, 53 acres ; Outs, 10 acres ; 63 acres Clover ; | April it must be thoroughly searified and rolled down, And this is the modification of ‘former farm a Wheat, 63 acres Paa and after a week or 10 days it should be sowed with ficial i=] i = ® So Es 8 . E Ze et © E: | — ait £ ky ° 2 ÀN RE & A 3 2 ap m m © E © Da S a ® S of q G Lana So a9 nt which our artificial manure makers! ®” Barley ,, i ss 3 uano and our guano importers have especially been ae 3 5 = 4 s x P — — before the a a guar i ; e ” ” ” ” useful in ena ling. Farm-yard manure is now a eB a Ss a we ne Seerne s it should be well rubbed by h put upon C e Clover plant either immediatel Saidah LARS Ae ipi E 2 Ib. jas ibs. mixed with sand or ashes ; it is a good plan | ry after Barley ai or before ploughing the Clover White Tarnips, 10 acres at 2 2ib. allowing 4 ri for driti 24 Ibs. lond. is. likely > BER, SOBRE: marie: spita. we for Wheat. Turnips receive only a Wurse 10 acres at 6 1b. per acre and 2 tb, for drill 62, y Mustard seed with it, which come up very qu share of the farm dung, and along with it super- Cloves 6 aeres at 20 10s, 60 | showing the drills where the Carrots are to come, rlieagbase of lime, blood-manure, or guano, and thus|_ (3) With a favourable bleseason and a fair average yield oy a be hoed several days earlier, h crop is dependent upon its own individual | 1 hene expect to A nag j rilled 5 inc renee treatment as well as upon that of its predecessor.| 67 121, Te oo] tho zow miaren pene et . of 122. , eh å n 1 ; ” eee m ate The deficient promise of any particular crop may be | 19 » Oats ` » 24s ae D j arro met by the sane: te lication of hee Bg Bae? s, AR x 68 » = 945 0 0 | November raising them with a fork or narrow s} aaah pk i $ taking hold of wi one hand and | ui yhich sh pply the e tio ‘seems o indicate the want yener 9 | ears arrow ig Hae di ma ont a ae een £1581 narro ered i wants of the plant to which in apple. | (4). I shall a 10 horses to work the above farm, ae ariran rardi of aen: For Beans the Y Thus pE of soda may be added during the always anean Te foals every year. If not l sagel and stubble land should receive in November | shi wers—v hile guano would be ‘more likely to that the iria may not be deranged, selling out in and then ploughed im about 6 in a pre a ia effect if spread somewhere nearer | °very autumn for London at seven years old when the | February the land must be well harrowed and © me; end farm m: if saith HRE EOE u Patan ua their places; by this | or drilled at 20-inches apart between É séid ONO ecm aaea ee system the stable ays be | the latter | And thie brings usto the question that has | | horses, growing into money instead of gradually getting | then rolled, horse- hoeing as soon as ut—when should manure be added to the land? sling out the pe HP Maas at about ovina a soon e answer involves at least three considerations— | s considerabl x re a er ee chen a gp NS— f someti y less, buy a b the best method being ti them, ty g ý — | provision of food for the plant; | 407. e "tabs their places. In yeka Shak raa i pada hcg leaving fig A the ai until tho | influence manure Lincolnshire the breeding and selling system (dry. For Potatoes the land shouid i ar ri and autum June the horses| apart, 12 loads of farm-yard manure per at ot most of their wwork tt A the sowing | between the ridges ; en dro i an | men with | covering ei the sets and m As soou dag tass be horso-hoed and then moulded January 24, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 59 per tal, aps and Barle ey and Oats, Is. If light sandy may be m -yard manure and lime sipplied at the patie time to the land. Some "Tittle time ago you replied toa Sjena rative zae of fa | vith oil-cake or bran 5 about 4 bushels per acre should meal, at which it may continue until 8 months old. If) together aa renee perish from, fermentation or other- j orn in March it will no Nove ; the calf | wise a fi will in due time make its appearance (7.) Of — manures upon the farm I pont must come into a straw foe receiving one straw and | Take the latte case. In what een this pe iarr ? require about 4 ana of blood manure, using 2 ewt. j| two chaff in the pen. with about } lb. of| For a time they meena Bes loo ng, per acr the Swedes, urnips, and Mange oe meal, ‘ong half a bushel of cut Turnips at about/and bid fair to become a promising ‘amily, ‘pat like ] ton of guano for the Mangels, giving them 2 ewt. per 9 oe lock, 2 lbs. of cake at I o or and chaff again at| many other pre A niuses, whethe of the animal acre ; also 10 tons of salt, fence 2 ewt. per acre for | night. r vegetable world, they do not realise the expectations the Mangels a it moe to the corn crops where; (17.) The bullocks ere be attended to very | formed ess this happy fami they look too rank, ee abraded of Eset the straw, | regularly beginning at 6 o’clock in te morning, giving | food, disease will follow, and death will knock at the (S.) IMPLEMENTS REQUIR em nearly 1 bushel of hay chaff with 4 Ibs. of Bean | door. however run a race for it, and do 5 ploughs (Howard's) ac al 10s, ... £22 103.04. | and Barley meal, giving them fresh water and cleaning | they can on what they can ge egrees they become on ble hba ad Cre csi Al them out, littering with e clean eat an teenie =: and m ny and we pe tan SA length they turn sereni of drag hás S > oat om At 9 o’clock give them 1 bushel " cut t | yellowand thin, and then dropoff like rotten sheep. A lighte ji nagguiagy lae 12 o’clock half a bushel of chaff with about 7 Tb. “st jes this me me he get = doe genet two or three stunted things seed ty Soh aao arn Be Stewie Seep: ) d so re fres derw at 3 o’elock 1 bushel of | are fi These under favourable ci: cultivator e ewe nse teste : wedes, ning them out and littering again ; and at tends prre at mn contrive to acquire a little strength, pate horse roll ss. is, swig lobe es 1 6 o’clock | bushel of chaff and 4 lbs. of meal. = p ond forth a pref or = A but owing to their having 2 single do. con ead aly (18.) The bullock will be at Grass until the middle ype te mye in amer eye the vs ei er re sn | general oe é “3 of October, when it pin be stalled, receiving hay, c chaff, | they n y appearance they Garrett’s horse hoe igs ; meal, Turnips, ginning with 1 bushel of joran hase fpa ‘had th nace os or by twins, 3; dung carts 3 Turnips i increasing w 2 re am average. | r at most three re from the beginning. We have waggo "i 1} bushels per day for 126 d ., 190 bushels en ple complain “ thin seeding being apt to pro- Sf cagne e completo “ ; ‘ Averaging 6 lbs. of meal ja r day” ve 756 Tbs. ce an uneven We should say that the ip cutt rig ete do. 6} cake do. «+ 819 Ibs. example above iati is more likely to do. so. Hardy Jilsako a “a ae a 1 do, 24 poser of chaff 315. bushels & Son, Maldon, Essex k sf ` Hi i bi Salt o n Barley.— I shall be muchi obliged to you for dressing machine $ yi pam ements em the subject of sowing salt upon Barley; + ary “ 15 A Home Correspondense. whether b application would be attended: wids K., 8 ag ro Lime and Manure.—In gae oe of = ite pence beneficial porn or otherwise ? and menat er Pig tro cone: spite (7s ciao... commie aan ber last is a set of a discussion on lim be thus treated is dry and ng pAr but still good 1 Moony — se 71 A pa graph wards be: end rea dae ‘ens Whe n À aa peee ine na soil, and when in armi condition and in a favour- Fun = Å“ 4 in 2 an are put into — soil together, they pew a | able season produces > J et to 7 ai eel of Barley | kiiri : eeren roperty of more manure out of the | per acre, but generally of a coarse an or q | Deen Totten th, shake, ans ie. SEKE ii Pr hano lways mannan that even effete ad the erop is very ae to be Would an application | £497 15 0 lime shou mixed with farm-yard du be | of about 2 cwt. of salt per acre be likely to improve th | Ihave not put down threshing machine, ‘the size of | put on land intended to be boned. Will you say whether a of wor gs w ¢ The field upon which I should the farm not eip steam engine and m e:| you consider this maxim to wr ow aapea [No.]} like to try t eriment this spring, if your er the corn is bette: the son ning | and that sucha mage e with a tage, or | is fa re ang is in g tion, and has now upon it an excellent cro rop of Swe which will be consumed by s should not require a Crosskill or such heavy |as to comparati arm-yard table | the sp also having in addition 4 lb. of Linseed satan from towns, o or bone dust, “ clint the | cake and } 1b. of cut Clover per head daily. Salt il .) Weekly wages at the present rate of about lls. | quality of the first p But I think anj sown up t last spring the r 12s, per week, 102. per week, 4807. ; ha arvesting, 80/. ;| approximation sufficiently near f all ractical pur- | after the rate of 5 cwt. per acre serene ex total, 5607. Hoeing Wheat, 3s. to 3s. 6d. 3 setting out poses might be arrived at. A prevailing notion seems | well, crop turning out superio , both Turnips, 3s. ; raising Potatoes, 25s. per acre ; porns to be 7s. 6d. per ton for stable man on the average — 1e and ve my E to the rest of the field not so Clover, 2s. 6d. to 3s. ; ee "ts. to 12s, ree oi and bones at 67. per ton ; where | tr F. H. [We should certainly try salt under (10.) Fyre ag and Ai ure, there is so much difference several shillings the eedit E “360 0 0 the farm-yard or stab might be allowed for A tural Labourer—In a fi Horses “rena. go 0 0 the sake of being certainly on the n side, that “ips Ser cation we ed the patronising Live neater = yA x be sure not to over-value the stable manure, the age | with which in some few parts of the country our peasan- Cake ‘and manure 150 0 and spreading costing so much more than nady guano | try a raging the Tradesmen’s bills 40 0 0 or bones. R. H., e mernata benevolent sympathy which prompts to tender aid Capital required Sar Sigma’s Dibble—We are just presented with one of | whereve whenever required, ee. ee a eA ; these machines by the Sievitabod! for the express pur xin se Baca excesses of superior management, and straw will be produced for — ofot: ng its merits or atid ing upon such cases for the labourer the liberty ° = ro skree pee ș tgp tans fn rete 300 tons | it, which we hope to be able to do shortly, by deseribing | to Baka Aer act, which oiaticions kindness would 10 Mangels aie 30 = and showing a uniform plaht of Wheat d from | coerce into so much propriety as to smother altogether. 40\acresGrasshay ,, ... 2 80 nearly every perfect grain planted. It is said to be very | Cap sil Hall, in at Abb aren oe a 2 40 difficult to plant as m 1 racre with one | quotes Sir Walter Scott’s Soe about erage | with tons'800 of those efficient implements, though it be set to dib | the domestic affairs hy the mi frr slike all a h el om one grai such interfere l your Homilia É pass nd drop i sso 35 acres ae fed off by naama al 43 eo i wed | o Pe off with sheep, and 8 acres Tare f Beans s per head, getting them off fat about aaam middle of ame ‘buying in fromy 100 to 150 to bare up the lovers, the Torni rnips by Christmas, by should a off the heavy Ja land, 50 head. of cattle, viz, 10 Pk goed olds, t rran and 10 viz. 2 2- 2-yeir o 2 yearlings, ii seg the cow Th being a good tra de just: at “iat time ; 3 if re the spring, when the G med January, generally commands earlyin the admo aam? are pens aA ae litter will have runie endang sprin 3 the au Wh i bg Spring and during th strong: ty ge ae in ong stubtle fields after harvest a4). A full-sized farm horse will requir “from bushel h e 2d week in good | Thi (or abot i onewee, until oe hy i bushels Beans, and 10 s row slowness of hands bo a Sa much t requi ran hitherto mitted nit the m s dro ecessary the e operation a boi, and me number of farm, the seed o adop- The ee i eral approv ved of _ practice. are ik retty much felt Tike "nia: and do no manner of {eel let people go on in their own ois in God’s name. Let the po ee alone in their domestic habits, I pray you; protec , of cou ourse, and trust oak an eat : ta let them enjoy in quiet their dish of pan their Potatoes and vha! ate ' sentiments an evidently refer to a class of © were by means. neglected by their om ae ana or at } hae been execu I that the by the siting, eit some places of grains e | machin of Tbng “do not appear to have aan m with the farmer, or sale, there | succeeded so t be keep | e dropped each hol varied from nil up o much ni : he | sharing in their pastimes, and sympathising in et? griefs. How noble is this fellow feeling, how res searing birds, or Soha titi tania team. - At this ions, but more, far some getting b è = are ‘obliged to ut bä aye Và. AN this is ealeahated? to render the ret of dibbling a yore ven oe g operation. Prov the poor d pe eople can get over sufficient ground to enable them to es, imp: rn their w cals u gra for the most part extremely | dence, ire Am: mer defective Eomaia Hie indifferent as to h work is In homes of are sina e geste of the ser ag 60 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JANUARY 24, 1857. propan, commanding more comforts and pouniviing skill can bring into operation ought to be adopted, to , the isp ig moisture and the whole of the Saag, How pleasing it is at Michaelmas to see | facilitate harvest Chern HOP Sy ae also in the event of a amp air would be driven out of the s . In Pi) tera eet lad and buxom lass at the next ae town, | difficult season, to preven a great measure the therefore, a a rar da of pure air wap accompanied by the fond mother to direct them in | injury liable to be done to corn 1 ie rom wet, by hastening | impure air could be made to force itself ; spending their ‘ately speirabin S wegen scores of them | the drying of it, either in the stack or corn chamber. | a stack of the size named.” Mr, alam the: may then be observed re at evening with huge | The desirable advantages to be gained by tl metho eee of hats and Lie ‘ae, pet other clothing, of fk machines, when perfected and simplified metal, earthenwar » or even wood beneath th other year of service, and to in their construction, are such as must eventually | from which spring up perforated tubes to soother step in the: art of decoration, When th hey ie supersede the use of the sickle, inasmuch as by| desired. By the action of the blower, atmospheric 5 at their cott lled together their operations the corn is speedily cut, much time | or any other gases, can be forced into the stack e, and more often than could ba, — Fa effects may and labour are saved, and the corn can be allowed, if | pervading the whole body of i 4 arise from os thickly planted crop ; but far less are | required, a longer time to attain an advanced state of | abundant moisture pe a natural proce Seeti the evils taken pence than € ould be predicated of | ripeness. Their use also will be found to overcome ps ag nce on the same principle were also a i lodging 12 or 20 youths ne building, with only one | those difficulties which agriculturists have lately | for the pepan of ventilating corn when stored in thy i steady pare 2. fe the paira mending, and moral experienced in getting in their crops, in consequence of | corn chamber control of a as f harum scarum boys. svd are had the scarcity of labourers at the time of ha Lan S nough t der th i ell à Í master, so as to get through the year mit nothing + Soma the efficient working of reaping machines than when Farm Memoranda. | than an occasional tiff, but Mid few could be induced to | undrained and unlevelled with ridges and furrows} J ycnyirw NEAR QUEEN’s C y submit to the control of a “ co mittee . who could get a | In misty, showery, damp weather, it is considered the 18th ult., >: "i “ place” or had the Fae Etera of belonging to a “ home.” | better to run the ya. of a slight Saag " me stack, In religious matters “ one volunteer is worth two pressed a to leave the crop standing out fro o da ay men,” and if the clergyman can win here and there a | exposed to aifdrnats changes of mi iet, ‘oe an ae cab few of the young working class to assist him in a} The sheaves when taken to the s stackyard ‘should be 8 unday-school or to take a part in the choir, why it | to all external appearance so far LEGE, GALwar,—(h the agricultural students of the College attended on the professor r’s re at Lakey view, wa purpo l —_~ the cer sea After Past selecting a | easuring certain mee in order to obtain fair aver i a ; 1l and ace eans be and . even | or of i » and sonia rewarded ; for look at the reverse, the knowing, | gradually dry off w p ibalis any damage from weigh the — med ene ohnon Zoe = forward, loose and ignorant puppy, accustomed to slang | heating. Saeka wall pomer in this manner will ke eep and smoke, emulous of four-corners and pick and |ou ut any amount of rain, and tbe grain in them wi ill keep hustle, thence to hen roosts and orchard robbing, under | better and ay pouer, rai when enclosed and stored in the cognizance of constables, a victim to the beer | close barn e plan adopted by Mr. Charles Lam- ACREABLE PRODUCE. shop, o 0 their investigatio an reliev: e mise ed stack yard CROPS. SOIL, | British acre. | Irish It may be presurned good parents will bring up good | open at their sides, possesses great practical advantages, | — oe: i by a piou ide i con than the u | 2 ° mo www Mwoe slewt 0 erat n aid is at a dish T [Reol man and intelligent occupiers of land in the| custom of thatching with straw. Covered sheds sup- T o aes see Unt ee = 23 13 village ; it is quite a different thing for a well-to-do | ported on pillars, and open at the sides for the storing of Dale's hybrid do... "| Reclaimed bog! 29 | 15 class being accessible to the poor, honorary members of corn, save the cost of thatching and the materials used | Yellow _Glob3) Upland 2 socie i The s Eppan a s ther promoters of schools, and giving them a | under them are more loosely detached, and bei eing White Belgian } lift when the “shoe pinches,” adding to their gardens, bapi ari admit of a free circulation of air amongst Carrots } Sonus geen cece i of co j n & wm wow ROD tons 37 46 42 45 29 25 4 prudish = a scension of patent charity with pity engraved on their | more rapidly, It appears, from an old painting which I The ese quantities do not er enter into , competition with supercilious approach, and receipts for s soup and in- | possess of the Dutch school, in which there is a farmstead | the enormous yields said to have been enai aa structions for the heathen, lumpirg the Jabouring | with covered sheds on ran open at the sides, that more localities ; but if careful weighing aaa ealeuly, so much stock for devout meditation or | than 1 tion be deemed sufficient data fro a mani ° on y, and common av grown One cup of the milk of human kindness would nourish | can b e brought immediately from the field in bags to be | very inferior land (which was valued by Griffith at the whole mass in a community of interests ; a glow | dried and threshed. Less horse or steam power would | 7s. 2d. per statute acre), the os arm being ape gratitude, an emulation of excellence, and a taste of jibe required by following out this plan, since scarcely | hilly, and consisting of either mpy real happiness that B hope will, before many years | any straw moa ld then pass thr moat the machine when | consolidated granitic gravel but t lightly covered have passed away, be shared alike as the feast of the | threshing. Another plan for drying corn is to have | peat, and plentifully aw rspersed with s le ruggl nobleman, the pastor, the farmer, and the peasant, | wooden or brick bu uildings, inside which to place hot | rocks; and in n every re ue m keeping w with “the pre | Ji We EON: water pipes on the floors. The damp corn is placed a ing inferior soil of ths lon l Say wish to ask your advice on the th e hot water pipes, the heat from’ the latter driving ou ou When, four years agos. Professor Skilling got poss following eee I keep a number of sheep in sheds, | the dampness from , is e sion of the farm rm, oe = onsidered only fit for poot and autumn I have lost several. The sheep are | through an opening near the roof by a fan or exhauster, aoa T inferior bok and very different indeed poi old Cheviot wethers, and were ES 5 in | worked by steam or horse power, until the operation x the crops it then produced from those whieh it September at Falkirk. I began feeding them on|completed. Dr, Ure states that ‘genial air thrown now w yields. Italian Rye-grass, on which they did well. As the| by a fan into the basement story of a buildin ng oie The land which has produced the crops in question — y deeply drained, subsoiled, trenched, and f manua = EE og ra & t an ifyi Qat straw. They also got } Ib of oilcake per day. plan. Man lordly mansion is aera hard] ades. When they got the Turnips they began to ie. I firat | tenantable from such stale Quri apgr redni peee io the Turnip tops; these were topped, but | of wind and weather.’ "l'he con densing oes gerere and substantiate the views he has so long maintai T eee iba stopped the Cabbage, |as executed by the engineers Messrs, Easton and | and promulgated in his writings and his lectures, Yiz- saa e sheep got ethic but a nips, straw, and | Amos at the Biken Club House, rakts ry a large l, That agreeably to the old Roman maxim, & for t eeks, when I|fan F revolving rapidly in a cylindrical case, and is|farm well cultivated is better than a large one miè thoug try a very sm all ‘toa ed per day of | capable of throwing 11,000 cubic feet of air ir per mnie managed. 2, That there is, comparatively, little really eB, They is t this pepara Sk two days, and I lost | into a subterranean tunnel und basement story. | bad or worthless land in Ireland. 3, That TR AI AS expansion princi five-horse pow t t an reine which sanke i any Cabbage or tops ; ier. were | apparatus at the Bank of England, independently of | mode of managing land in Ireland is b ree later, and I have it lost one sheep from that | ventilating several a: ts, i t to the severest | wi i i S 3 H Be 2 ò © Z. p 5 Z = 3 3 F Hi A an r = £ z 75 BE 8 a eep in other respects have done v ; the tion to the plan proposed by me, in the dawing fai laid ys : ern? paid was only 27s, and they now pilai fal ly | before you, for dryin, ng damp corn when sta cked, &e. I|employment of ho expendi: i the farm * widii'ear knowled; Wainy ates ‘viding’ it po havo alluded to pie $ ery te ed storing of corn | always, where practicable, be preferred to that which ® gee impuni s where ic ai hg : sdrstgs to sheep, We seitas tas heme | etait i maeta o Ge atone ely done by horsn ato mc sper 1o, and bas i i the more effect ng of advantages over, the la , That on every peo in the od haning re great a quantity of damp pase a have also alluded to the proposed use of managed farm on which sufficient num be sheep anap milai choy” saa D vows addony given to the | such circumstances the anne purpose. If then, under | are kept and judiciously house-fed, there will always Bë field. W. C. S] p $ e free a rly Grover ie eee for all purposes atural or artificial means, has been ¢ okati proved | augmenting, which will not only raise the — to absorb pema S ve ee or any other, | quality of the crops, but ly i f ? ly condensed air on m t il ; and th 0 ay i eiaa 2 beh into the body of a sack when a 4 o eR cy “ae Eat iù Stack.—Mr. Malam, of Holmpton, observed: The Venti $ of its moist common opinion among farmers, that only serious injury t in wet the | s ya TAS a current of air is | classes of inf stock are ted to À such a pl period of harvest has lately excited the toa of par ee pn created are, that t e superfluous mois- | fallacious, even mischievous ; and area a necessity meth i ha i to the it * ose dam gnant air in the body of a stack | himself has ed in his ow: erience. devised to hasten harvest operations, and the drying of | them pec bY the artificial condensed air driving | ealled eer bad’ land may, by proper mana corn in the stack when in a damp condition are $ em out, when impelled by a blower worked by steamor | made to uy best of stock, and that all every effort is made in fine Petes get the crops in 1000 dabie % Ay! enon the quantity of air in every | stock cola ept in any part of Ireland if j a proper dry state, yet there are num R > c teet of straw and corn in a stack to be about | and care t ul feeding, - where industry and exerti Spaa T gen | pa cubic feet, then there would be 360 cubic feet of | an and g ht action he p a pet to Oa e uncertain characte TEF in a stack, say 60 feet long and 40 wi > E pen town, we believe yen aap i correct iu oe e Me hi Ps of the Soutents of 72,000 cubic feet. | that the foregoing particulars si ec cubic ng a blower with three horses’ power, 360 | fessor Billing as the cardinal points in suco | heart of the apor 2iF or more could be thrown into the | what may be PP y termed, high He stack per minu; minute, in which period part of A Student, Queen's Ooll-ge, Galway. Janvary 24, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 61 com to Corresponden ‘a. ld Kindiy a pater the if he wou aclergyman to follow hi rgyman has about 3000/. w CHITECTURE on with the seasons cat th ll 6s. 8d. per il, ex nts. ‘Sane derive no advantage from sap : the rooks will pick benis the grain Fe- says he would feel obliged to replied to“ E. J. = ee p N mn S following :— Is y opening powa yproRecina, and g? An ~ ee advi hich he feie adeis A Reader. You had better put yourself ber RTT; for Im- 80 Jonstant Reader. Mr. M‘Dougall’s!pamphlet wa: week. We cannot advertise for him except in | His po ae a ure toe all FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS. MESSRS. Of the above, peter. all the varieties of the season, | e will be published a Coloured Plate VERONICA pe | Colour ee lah bpn. lower aged berg ak dwarf, 6 to n, re stoci 2. foliage a The e packets, ‘Ds. nae one Seats 8, ÕS., 108., a ind ‘a In addition, it will contain near! es of Flower E. G. HENDERSON & PRICED CATALOGUE SON’S ill be forwarded post free on application; and at the of the New Bedding Annual (price Sixpence), SYRIACA. 8 inches in height, compact, and covered with bunches of mpg od of Messrs. Ernst and Von Spreckelsen, of Hamburgh. 1 Seeds, the whole of which are arranged under their different classifications, such as hardy, half hardy, gt eg p eta gmat wig energ d Alpine, and Rock Plants, Ta = ice varieties werin gere, E so oe and H ag ental F bru | 100 of this beantifal and unique Bedding Plant, (Seed . in peiin bar tg og Rene cad men re aims height nted with the na will be able to Seales for verum is odie, pee will deities # the inde of 99 seeds of every 6d. and 1s. A separate List of the noe desirable and highly recommended Flower Seeds is given, with Notes and other Memoranda to sel guide the amateur in his FLORISTS’ Of extra quality FLOWERS which it attracts. It is not so much a strong box in Pe r packet—s, d Per packet- s. d | Per packet—s, d. which they are Peaki away as a furnace through whicb, on Auriculs; finest R 2 6 Cockseomb, erimeon ae We. 4. 06 | Hotlybooks ia keruk aa © © passing, t become converted into the products of perfect ez 6 TOS perce Mimutng z : ok @ combustion. Dr. Stenhouse explained this; he says:—“ When Api n extra Qs. 6d. awd É 0 49 “all E pa aie eT Par ney ne A TELEFE aes putrifying animal and vegetable substances are covered wit new w dwarf show ots 0 | Geranium, fancy w o | ee 8 unia O er charcoal powder, the effluvia and miasmata which under | Cineraria a. 2 6 | Fuchsias m EA Pila. Fer eee. O ordinary circumstances they would evolve directly into the | Carnation à 1o 2 1 2 6 Gloxinias, erect flowering .... .. 2 6! Primula, single fringed ie- 2 é atmosphere, are absorbed and oxidised within the pores of the charcoal, where und a species of what is called me CHOICE A NEW FLOWERS pry ee on Poly = ats tr mont i ong ek Soa pam pu extra merit and sade y recommended, pideen Pent oxidising power that the great efficiency of | Atroclinium roseum we 19. 0d, úran robus «. 3s. 6d. | Gaillardia spiniidimimas,. ve 08, Gd. charcoal as a deodorising and asslitictiog agent depends.” ay nium cardiopetalum O Lilium giganteu o E, ima um pe riagoa ie ( Dr. VOELCKER’S PAPERS: A t They are not k published è c ; bi olor alba . pi rt raag cain weis Sees tke O arvel o al ince separately that we are aware. appeared in the Journals | Collinsia p or alba ar a “td kii nee Mey nee i 4 n a es wui tow Woh of the Bath and the English Agricultural Societies. Calendri ambaii K tee Pom am ua o hite koati ». Phlox Drummondi ... weil Voelcker’s ne is Royal Agricultural College, Cirencester, | Calendr nia um bella! tee OPPI; wa ii ite & pin k fringed 0 6 | Saponariacalabrica,, ... ... Farm Barres: A Working ml s this subject. We | Nemophila new, wbite edged .., 0 z , new varieties, Ditto, new variety 7... e have not room for his paper, but give his harme AEM “Itis not | Victoria Scarlet Stock, ne Po pomen vio oe 1-0 | New ote ener Be wt A o e Dota ue ee ie ee saat e E @ | E N T 28 is our opinion that unl n case of emer- Oii Shee . Pe ar She «eran Aa ete regs piroga ur SA sro a gency) cast his coat and show how ‘alt and sundry brauches of Salvia à argentea one te wove Sulpizl me ~ suk Bi ae E> Di Ditey SUASA eh pe: oe wank gee rig ae o aR 0 6 | Eécholtzia tenuifol e o sZoove | Ditto tricolor elegans o o Foop : Tyro in Agriculture, We hardly understand Truffaut French Asters in collections, each... and 5s. 6d. | Stocks, new, ‘large atike in sie epee ose sa tee ae Odo your q rake = t half a cwt. of Carrots with 12 lbs. of araa and | = G. H. & Son’s Cameliia-flowered Balsams, in collections, 4 A do. er, large Lda do. oft wee 12 Ibs. of straw re into ¢ is a daily ration for a New Mysen eo 3 pacer in ene 4 do, nid Perpe tual do. e od om e O If you can te an tm d quantity SA vn Bom then aey ae t. of | Aquilegias, in collectio x Bae INA 8 do. ies d wee . nD O Carrots and half those y w sho and other Cimber . Apply to the retary Dioscorea Batatas, roots at 3s. per oe ae he ll. te am (8 seeds), 3s. ‘Lady Antrobus Cueum kt., 2s. 6d. of the Association for Improving the Domestic Condition of ile Gaulle noveltion dS. eco Ces re TA E ad ber, pe Pkt the POTATOES: Ignor lot of farm medan aj in drills and then cover with and bog earth. The last would be a good thing, but the ye so would produce a grow ae too luxuriant to be free from Ropersuciginas of lime is not likely to be of much u sng ate the dry sand of which you speak would not replace the bog earth efficiently. wht for early Potatoes you may more safely use al such as you sug; than could bera nuring su igoa propriety fo rm the main crop. a good co ikely to excite discussion effect of brightening mpg fore we should ne oon VALUE OF "a Corresp manures, the analysis o a! which “ are about as the sums marked a nd if = = oa ori meta so, what quantities should be used per acre for above CER crops respective gh se pee of] pino, at 67. 10s. per ton. 6 per ce om ble phosphate. is 5 a 17 H aa we es ae organie marte ma of iron. 8 ” organic mai 29 „ sulphate lime. < 100 No ammonia. is is cheap at 62. 10s.] No. 2, hosphate beep at 7l. pr ton. ~ 16 to 24 per cent. soluble phospha ee e insolubie do, 15 TR ter. 10 o Abe 5 to Tya 36 to % EB sulphate lime. should not like to ‘put the sets on a y ges you As to the manure heap, cla vering whether burnt or not—better mee neg jitma podding from the bottom of the haulm to the poe vio fine lar; teh F H. Your letter is aaeeea in oe trengthening the ys ys "there! ondent asks if the following manures are all equa d the below,” are worth ually angel Wurzel, and the sam | plants por not at all liable to rust or mildew, Raga “Nos ——— cent a ia 72. 10s. H 5 P luble do. 15 ~ Beary pence! pb Se Se» TNN organic matter. 5 to k yp e Per » = oe sulphate lime. Ammonia 1 k ry per cent. = ammonii to 8} to 13 per cent, sulphate | Phenom: i. 4, Am moniacal Guano, at 92. per ton. e to ee age cent. rated Fa eg phate. lubl 7 “ 6 w alkali salt. to 8 ” 15--to 12 eS organi x matter. 12 to 12 s 34 to iet “ sulphate ‘lime. 100 or. — to17 of sulphate ammonia. last dearer than Wellington Nursery, St. John’s Wood, N.W. cantons T A inkied Marrow from the bottom of the haulm tatia Ar UGENIE, _tThe Pea in cultivation, pecans to a top, with fine lar arge p APOLEON. e pods, ° The above two Peas were originally saved from one pod. . Harrison, the Ds hs of the far Peas, aneribes spe = —“ Relative to my new the Wrinkled Blue White, I i to say that t thee are very superior to Pose I omer last E egi (meaning Climax and Alliance); they are poo tru wa and better filled in the pod, on an leo hou ere Toppers. | My average growth thin year a was only: 10 quarters per acre only of J. G. Waite, High Holborn; W. J. NUTTING & Pies po aarp and CHARLWOOD & C s, Cov Garden, London. Price 5s. per qnart. Agria siia to the trade, EW HYBRID CUCUMBER" PERFECTION: cs This is per omg ro one of the fines ever yet offered to the pub ped. it is a splendid sauce oy sins, length 26 inches ; a very oe oy an al fine fruit cut hear} tae carried a sew JE which is the case with most other varieties. It will set its fruit as well in the a c superior to all others this is the variety, and it is well worthy of the name gi it, and will be e as great a favourite as id k firm: It always grows of sH even size from ep cl igy pm a em for Eanibition neehtnd Aged RTANT to SEEDSMEN, gr a ecb RISTS, BOTANISTS, axb OTHER RS. —Safe and Transmission of Seeds, Sam mples, Plants, Documents, Pies day at mana and articles for private use, &c., Spree za “CONTINENTAL, potent er Sermon ae AGENCY, of wann the proprietors are the reels to be sent the same day must be at f w be had gratis on application to the Chief h every 62, Gracechurcls on. hief Office by $ ia ba WV ANTED, t e ADDRESS of vn: Gardener, or his Employer, wishing to have samples, with particuia ars and inns free 7 hae Bi of HAYTHORN’S HEXAGON GARDEN ET, used in a mended by all the prin- deat condumiane ____ Copy the Hay TEORY, Nottin Address—M. ttingham. BEITTAIN’S PAT PATENT. GARDEN NETTING efficient Protection for Fruit Trees Tie Bids mend ‘&e., 54 inches wide. No. 1, 5d.; No. 2, -i and No. 3, 8d. per yard. Garden Shade Netting, 24d. The na ra —J. BRITTA -s Co., Manchester; cla rel ee de, Lond TERPROOF anak. > CATTLE SHED FLOORS. gravel of which the path is at present mad surpasses it. Fruit of, it ye given t edical gentleman nt pe! a ring, who spoke of it as being the wholesomest and m is mixed wi with ng and ester me pb Eraveladd ome of nas ind he rpi Apan gia vig Dag! A firm, land Cem at, and iaa rporate the whole well in the dry state befoze and and not seedy and watery as Cucumbers ‘then be leh ccc inthie thick, An lly are. Seed of | this lags Cucumber is now ready to labourer can oai y dames a. Na teal cavenat ied beyond the sent out at 3s. 6d. a spade, and in 48 hours it becomes as ard a arock. Vegetation uart following fine Lat asap of Cucumbers an Melons, which cannot. grow through or. upon it, fos it aiia the action of the ge em pureed om = ae ney „ pr tore —- cannot grow i It is necessary, as water does not soak through it, Sa eect oR aes meena ene len ea Stem, f ma rst-rai m Sir Colin Campbell... 2s,0d-| Sunderland Wi i204. | OATTLE SHEDS. FARM-YARDS and all ech Captivation » m 2 0 | Hunters Prolific.. O | where a clean, hard bottom is r Tr ier “May be isi laid i in ) =. 2 0 | Mill's Jewess 0 | winter equally well as in sum vo 3 © | Cheltenham Surprise. .. 1-0 annfacturers of the Cement, J. B. Warre & BROTHERS, a Standard oF 8 | reper frize == 1 0 | Milbank Street, Westminster. on’s a s be Eeoux | ie ... 1 0 | Cuthill’s Black Spine 0 BEDS, M oat TRESSES, anp BEDSTEA Victory of Bath .. 1 O | Conqueror of the West.. 0 ON’S NEW LIST of BEDS, fe eng Gordon’s White Spine ... 1 0 | Lynch’s Star of the West 0 | and BEDSTEADS 4 ‘at w ready, be gratis. : MELONS t all others ; at the gront e ezniaven of | The quality of renion sses, &c., of every description be is- the Crystal Palace, and were awarded Firs able to guaran e made on the premises, im the M‘Ewen’s Arundel Hybrid s. d. r d. are in harmony with those: M'Bwen's Arundel Hybria° soa ia clas Gna ee wen’s Arun o eC AES . Po n-flesh 1 6| Cashmere pork © £1 5 0 to £8 0 0 onro’s Crystal Camerton = eto $50 y 2 eo a me Beseiwestic Zi- tk 0 0160, & 0% Monro’s Golden Gage ... Windsor Prize ... 0 Oo Oy 490 6 QU ng on Emperor 0 ott s I: ) rion ws a n. 1 0| Fleming’s Hybrid Persian 1 0 OGS s OT Golden Paige i n eer | as Green-flesh ...1 0 4 4 $ ” : e ve ) s ditto pá E. 0 yy @ ” Bromham Hall ... ...1 ( raem A Hotei a OD Too, TE, locomparable na l 0 | Golden y ei yaani ink: 0 + 26 » 15 Golden 0 12 6 415 gs e packet of either of th the first six Cucumbers mentioned and o me of either of the first four Melons, and a packet of the 150 » 9 00 conn r Perfection, will be sent for 6s, 210 0 „ 20 0 0 remittance must y every order in cash or penny 01 6 , 600 portage stem panti 2, OF any-part, as the case may be 014-0 10007 y forwarded.. mi TILEY, Nurserymay, Saepecix & Fronter, and 8, Newman mogens. 14, Abbey Church Yard, DN oa ee 62 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZE TER.: HORTICULTURE IN. ALL ITS BRANCHES. BY fa PPOINTMEN JOHN WEEKS, F. HS., KENG’S ROAD, cen Aa CHELSEA. improved hollow furnace renders it of extra- rdinary power. Joux WEEKS & Co. manufacture Boilers of all sizes. sures 5 feet < diameter, and expos n F to the WEEKS AND CO., HORTICULTURAL BUILDERS and Hor- è WATER ÅPPARA met hag gpm gs: GREEN- HOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, Forcmne Pirs, &c., of every shape and ager = — and Ornamental. ur IMPROVED Patent TUBULAR BOILERS of all sizes. A large “a our oe Catalogues on Horticultural Building and Heating by Hot Water. JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. ROOTS GRATED, CHAFF CUT, AND THE FOOD MIXED AT ONE OPERATION BY Samuelsons New Patent Combined Machine. p= i M) HIS Machine is of Sea ee fay haave See much of raran using a mixture of Roots and Chaff. It Cutter, so arranged on the frame that the cut Chaff and Roots are intimately ives ait The mixtare taking place while te grated Root is in a separately and The wet state, is more complete than afterwards mixed by hand. _ TUR S AFF $ Machine only occupies the space of one Chaff ‘Cutter or Turnip “["" Price, for hand-power k £6 10s. ie Ditto, for horse-power, or it can be worked by a and boy ee Mar ae ‘to almost any Railway Station in England. ‘The above, and also SAMUELSON’S PATENT npr gee RS, Bo nni pb pina SEERE onun ROLLER MILLS, and 'HOTHOUSES, SERVATORIES, FRAMES % LIGHTS OR Pits, CUCUMBER.E MELON BOXES x LIGHTS, EN aye me Co anp COOKE’S CELEBRATED PRUN- UDDING, and GRAFTING KNIVES VINE anà PRUNING SCISSORS, &e., as ended, p Gardener's Oloka i Dr. Li indley pov No. = in Noy. 24, 1855), can be obtained Nurse: or coke te tue three kingdoms. These Knives obtained the Bnglish and French Exhibition at a in 1851 and 1855. Sai —* Deas eke! her nese razor, and to id H Hoes Take not oes, es, - = ; Hammers, ccompanying sketch represents oar Upright Tubular Boiler, —_ imme- diate action of the fire these The largest size mea- Ei Dimeilatè action of the fire a high, by 18 inches in diameter, [JANUARY 24, 1857. usc. ee J a BURTON, Butroen, ot Sawbrid ustomed to build ORCHA HOT- WATER Aerea T: = PEILL, 17, New EP, PHENSON by his a sm trade upon very advantageo ous s terms, for C Roof and every description of metal work, Prices, aa Manufactory as above. Mass BY net K Saad AD a of Gylindsisal and Saddi Boilers in ie hhg H Pipes, Elbows, by s Bs ae S, Throttle-Val above, or aat given for the Apparatus fixed iher > application to J. Jonzs, Iron Bridge Wharf, 6, Bankside. api C near the Southwark Iron Bridge TOOS ENER PT E 3. a iaaa GT H OT-WATER PIPES (Cast pena at WHOLE. SALE PRICES, with Elbows, Syphon s, Tee-Pipes, Cor- Pires, and every requisite connection. Cast ‘Tron ae Saddle Boilers, 50s. each. ras ante Soot D ane Doors, Builders’ Castings, Pipes, and Gutters of. ien ii in stock at Mr. LYNCH Waren’ 8, ran sage Iron Wharf, tno Ground Street, Blackfriars Bridg pe elses i wna bu ata pit beverage, possessing as it y E Dick son & Sons, 106, Eastgate Street, | possibility of any derangement in its working. It is simple, equal Chester, a d 14, Corporation Street, Manchester easy to control, requires little attention, and is quite safe and sero went leaving a profit of 1s. vo per Ballon. rhe Messrs. p erra & Sons, ing | economical in respecto ue beautifully printed i ge type, can be had of the sole — Mr. A. Pontey, meet i Testimonials forwarded on application. Experi Engi- | lishers, for eigh Bo bv poe st nxipe: Sent, post- ive: to an Mr. J. Veitch, Exotic Nursery, Chelsea i t of the io and plans, kapar a address, Direc to FISHER & Son, publishers, Kingsland, rend Messrs. Wheeler & Son, Gloucester | and estimates es furnished ¢ on application don. Established 1847, = = i ag Nerseryman Warminster ( ; LASS FOR HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES. \ IFTS OF F FRIENDSHIP AND AFFECTION.— i Good 15 oz, Sheet in Squares cut to The almost insuperable difficulty so frequently experienced Messrs. Masters & Son, Cante | N z ot exceeding per foot | Not pens seg per foot |‘in the séfectiom ofan appropriate article for presentation whith peer ry South Fr Frederick SNERRE | S inches long ... ... Add. tA bOd lons o s 3 | will fully convey in an acceptable, attractive, and useful form the Mecers Chandler & Son, Wandsworth Road, London j;2 » yp owes fe. TR, PO ho bee ae, Bhd, | Pind ‘enone | of “s eism, and æ ao same time ; merit — 1 neat Pkg 3 40 3d, | appreciation and regard of the recipient, is now entirely remo acd Pilaa manei, (dh He Haoi Namor, 'T. & W. Fanwmor, 12, Rochester Row, Westmins by an inspection of the varied attractive MANUFACTURES ee ag a a e a a s š: aed poe a Helton | BRITISH SHEET GLASS FOR HORTICUL- Raablahmests, 112, gen t Street, 4, Leadenhall a London, r. ds W.J. Epps d Fana opce "Maidstone ana Ashford TURAL PURPOSES.—Sizes from 7 by 5 to 9 by 7 at | and at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham, consisting of the newest “4 E Tarn ate a ke ai Honea? Aloe sf | 11s. 6d. per 100 foot box; 94 by 74 and 10 by 8, at 12s. 6d. per es Yt nar in ladies’ and gentlemen's Pen 8, Mr, S Whemes Palas ha onium Nurser Windso box, in 21 oz.1s. per box extra; larger sizes up to 22 by 14, 150z., | workboxes, writi g desks, dressing and carriage bags, inkstands, M Witehiedca & Co. Se d Me nak suit T 5 at 16£.; and 21 0Z., 25s. per 100 feet. Boxes charged 2s. each, bagatelo ro caskets, tazzas, French bronzes, and bijo e regie Mentok Kire pisie = "Bi i eTa and returnable at tbe same price if delivered free. Crysta wi newest and most novel description. The papier mâché depart- Me . Ww, ood å Sin od Ni ection. tat initiirdon White Glass, Crown and Sheet algan in crates, Hartley’s Patent | ment presents a large variety of the a beautiful designs in er REA eem i Rough Plate, faa a Patent Plate, &c.; White Lead, Oils, Miyata aoc tables, desks, blotting cases, inkstands, tea trays, oan prises 4 ts Smith, Brid Turpentine, Col —G. 2 camden & Son, 118, St. Jom pole — teapoys, envelope cases, Multitran cabinets, tea Me G Davison aturs DEMIE te Perdi Street, West Senftheeld, pe chests and caddies, jewel boxes, «&c., table and small cutlery of a Gurtavey, Welwyn, H erts ETLEY eg CO. epee toy ynag SHEET GLASS every vampa rices:charged at all the Establishments, Mr. R. M. Mills, Market yine Bourn AND supply OZ. A ‘Mr. Caparn, Seedsman, H of British Manufacture, at prices va from 2d. to'8d. C Teie. OF oe igen a a return routh to ie John mh Seedsman, Westerham per square foot, for the usual sizes required, 1 many thousands their respective Boarding-Schools induces solicitude ursery, Kidderminster of which are kept ready packed for immediatede} Mle m Parents and Chbelians for their personal comfort and Minare. Tye Ivery & Son, i Reigate Lists of Prices and Estimates forwarded on application, for pirante and ROWLANDS’ MACASSAR OIL, for accelera- Messrs. Veitch & Son, Ex PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK WWNGLASS,GLASS | ting the ’ growth and improving and beautifying the hair; Messrs. Hooper D Oa Covent TILES and SLATES, WATER-PIPES, PROPAGATING ROWLANDS K KALYDOR, for improving the skin and com- Messrs. W me eg Sons, Dawid nein. Dublin GLASSES, GLASS MILK PANS, PATENT. PLATE GLASS, | plexion, and removing cutaneous eruptions; and ROW WLANDS? aE P. Dizon, Hull ORNAMENTAL A OW GLASS, and GLASS SHADES, Mi l poss or Pearl Dentifrice, for rendering the teet h beantifall iMr. dJ. C. y , ETLEY ` Soho Square on. preserving the gums, gie ‘consilintel tadi enmible Mr. H. Steel, re aeons Beds Worcs See Gardeners’ Chronicle first t Saturday in each month ecompaniments for the attainment, of those Personal Advan- > nies , Barbourn ‘| ta sou rsally sought for and B i Mr. Bn o = Fraser, apaadi. Aplesbary perro: Sere Aee, eres ge Af Í imitations. The oity genuine of ne _bewameot spurious Mr. . Greenus, tc 7 | XE: B, Austin, Chemist, Parsons Street, Banbury z J fiia i PHILLIPS ami Co, o, have the pleasure | tabel. --Soid by A. Rowianp & Sons, 20, Hatton Garden, London, & Austin, Nurserymen, &c., Argyll e, : _| and by Chemists and Perfumers. ; pe Graten, gustose won San i Bidem Met oopan di Feen, Pea A En Mr, Sta agsho Ta i "5, and 73 by 5$ ... 13s and 10 by8 ...19 i L E John Sandy, Stafford z by 14 D | oF na tee rles Howard, of A enny, Mon . Dickson, Farrell, be Co., Belfast Eg kius f ire, was grievously afflicted for three years Pai ith Erysi- age, No vora Stamfo i „10, e e pora until ‘he almost lost his sight and hearing, He Mr. Jeffe A Cirencester ae. 1i aa the eminent physicians in the ne fghbourhood witt without Mr. Steel, TI aig EA Renan aR o S deriving the teast bet from their advice ; at last h Messrs Timmio d 19, s 15, pets fas e to have recourse t ay’s Ointment ‘and P ype en . Pennington, 1 13, 20 4.038 nae - | persevering in the othe of both he was panam aar Saent ee less than ssrs. Gentle & Son, Pee 24 8 13 Si ó .. f 18 0 || two months after every other means had tailed. Bold all "oy al . Saunders & Son, Abergavenny 7 a oi bas od || Medicine vendors throughout ean ni wor’ Mr. Jobn Farmer, Putn "5 PE || wax’s. Establishments, 244, Stran and £0, Maiden Mr. H, W. Humphreys, Bangor 20? £12 0. | Lane, New Yot; io? ‘A. STAMPA, a, Tenion, ami A. GUIDIOY, Messrs, Sei & Son, Highgate Nursery Boxes re | an sath, mion returnable at full. prices. | Smyrna; and E. Murr, Malta. . Wild, Ipsw D a B. Paor & Co., Seed ry PESTRA and Growers, 87 and 88, Oxford aie ne SHEET GLASS FOR ORCHARD SED bares adjoining Radley’s ‘Hotel do. i from "the o ey HOUSES, THE SAME QUALITY AS ae het tip Mr. Rivers, and ES a Bye OF, Tuo-Pens of TOULOUSE and 58, Above Bar, Southampton. — tions by of various dimensions, always on h and, at 18s. per 100 feet, GEESE of the very best quality. Each Pen consists of 'a Poth >e Seena, Oxford Street, Southam Double-crown Glass of varied Ep e Aang in 100 feet boxes. - paar and o oe: —Apply to Jonn Nowy, Bailiff, at Ruxley IFF ron SHADING pin RVA OA Rea g GLASS, Sixteen-ounce, packed in Crates | r tea DS eae TORIES -Wanat DAJ * bO n ~ | Of 300 feet, 24d. head Twenty-one Ounce, TO NURSERYMEN, SEEDSMEN, GARDENERS, &e. ent Bee actured by Joun SHAW & Co, = rincess erie Shee grea in cases of 200 feet, 84s., 38s., 40s., and OS a quantity of very stout BAG ANY. a : . per case. MATS, large-sized, DUNNAGED MATS, and a consider- mnir alight, cheap, a a n ie adine | HORTICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, | able quantity of CART ani VAN COVERS fron the Crimea, | Wthert clueazing oli ans 116, Bishopsgate Street Without, London. | t Bs a price. een and new Archangel Mats, old and new i 4 > i sani à b Spring Presta Sold in ienss ay > EYS.—The best eure is KITE’S |°” Dae Mark Tane, Cty be z à i RT CHIMNEY CAPS, patronised by Peat | ; Per yard or bs. per piece. | Her Most Gracions Majesty—200 on Buckingham Palace; in eS ee NEW GREENH h i oon -| use also on St. James's Claremont, Windsor and ready for Cem ize of Not is 33 feet by : s area Sa.” dun eee nana Tah gaada. af welt radem the workiem tll round, the Saas Uf ‘Which EO corres aj iy pees iis! poe Dy Se pis toate = “ie and = siete. ‘Tiss phe ie G por eg: in general. Wroug n, 258.3 galv: ; | chamfered mripati g rafters worked to match. The Procured. ae E Conservatories, &c. may be | east iron, 35s. each; the Intiet aevturatle os the building itself, | Sashes are made to open all round, and has folding doors at ni fem te Rilowing Agon a a Th he re of this invention are proved ‘by practical experi-| 2 is 45 feet long by 28 tect in the clear _ » Hurst M‘Mullen, Seed Merchants, London mili Baron's Iron Works, and Mantiactory fon tho Patent | ends, with secret gutters, and handsome r moaided ortin, dso tson & Co., sit g Place, iioi Stable Fittings and Enamelled Mangers. Address James | the ’mullions are moulded 1} inch with lamb’: “ngne & Son, Seed erchants, London and BARTON, 370, Oxford Street, London. [ mantag. he ee ag moulded, the the Loe of the lig match, ave elliptic bars Slough. EAL anp SON’S NEW a ores CATA- Both bosa have ean sale D e very ak pepara d renter LOGUE contains Designs and Prices ry description pima i with 16 oz. sheet glass, and will be disposed of ata very Ches Dickson & Sons, Seed Merchants, | of BED-ROOM FURNITURE, as well as of 1 1001 Bodsteads and | low rate.—Particulars be had of the Owner, $ Mr, F, i i Prices of ev toni Euoding, ae. Bedding yeni EAL & | seen on odata adil gn Meg from 3 to 4 o’Clock at ny be pa sts. John S draig all, Sheffield. Som, K Bedstead, Bedding Bed-room arateicee Mena remorse MERVILLE’s Nu , Garden Road, St. John’s Wood; and Mr. Í Ar Pnad ewe hoot yee greet. nD Bi 196 _Tottenkam Court Ro iene, Ww. Pa ATTERSON’S Nursery, op Clarendon Place, Maida Vale, Thurs- = ke +, Seed chan n. RIS EXHIBITION AT T | days and Saturdays, from 12 IE MEDAL, P; ARDENERS E OTH METCALFE, BINGLEY, ann. ’S New Pattern and RE E. bU r ie mt ret ooth B 34 e above | line, with xion, situate in th y hi st ad Srii. pahana 3 Flesh and Cloth Brushes, and genuine Smyrna Pea odie “of Margate, iste of Then of ot with a a Dwelling an ges; and every description of Brush, Comb, and Perfu for the Toilet. The Tooth Brushes search thoroughly Pateda use, Greenhouses, Pits, and all requisite Buildings for arya rymmen en, Wolverham the divisions of the ih eth and clean them most effectually -the Ci largo "a Neary 2 aeres of pen ryan: a eaa been in unnin; eaii Ba shot. hairs rst-rate condition, with a suppl T. Re ie silted neatly rf Ma and NOL e tear annum. The Stock is smali and ARAA coming moderate. thee baer Mila Hollow Oatmeal and Cipar and Orris Root Soaps—sold in Tablets Highga (bearing their names and address) at 6d. exch, of METCALFE’s seeing possession per be had. Satisfac easons given for paon L Akilta paoe Das 2s. per box; and of the New | !eaving.—For further particulars apply to Mr. Stroup, Swiss d from the under- | Bouquets e Establi et eb, a a “Oxford Street, 2nd | Cottage, Mar; Margate — e shee am sitter 4 ia weet eat KENT. Tce BE Ler ET ai LEASE, d the. CORN ary at or j er, priy EC Osborn & Sons, Go; Sir satin AS ES { PREPARATIONS ATX Ross’s LIQUID HAIR DYE, easily applied, being the orld, ven St ooting, r arnas Herts. ; a. t ridge & He Hewison, York, | es pag , Soe briekbuilt, in perfect | bottl t for : free by 8 = g te e, sen ‘stamps; © post, 8 extra. isr. Ross’s PE TEON RATEN hari r f rinciples, It heb contain Cantharides Oil, for sid gy the "e Aa va ened andilat piy of water power T whiskers, 3s. 6d.; sent free stamps. 8 Face Powder, 0 or Pomadore, fror sna 1s. ‘the packet ; por ermet aaia. Liquid | i corel e aaiae Culo. Test Bd pips d Evs. pe Hatin W aan olesale A grange AY eae n Stree or et, ts London = susceptible of easy increase. It Cai stented, “ag retail olom, Wh E ATE h same stream th sored ills; aitened ie want and Price the i is most A oniar Charlton -HE i —— Manu- | to do: rith onse enat work then an all the | L its ; J the stream in combination, Mill and PO] y TED CATALOG E oF | from its great success np 3 ps the adjoining Stoa E are capable of containing f fve BOXES, WRITING ana case of sing | thousand quarters of wheat. The several buildings, wbich BAGS, and. DRESSING NG CASES, Mad moat i ha it 4 poder! pon | gas it a commodious are lighted with : long. 8, wi ions ineo ras aaa Pe sooner ag tte pe 64 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Jan. 24, 1857, 4, Great Russell Street, Covent Garden, 1857 J OCH ON... Keb: N“ACIN, IN OFFERING TO HIS FRIENDS AND THE PUBLIC THE ANNEXED LIST OF VEGETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS, WICH INCLUDES EVERY NOVELTY INTRODUCED UP TO THE PRESENT SEASON, BEGS TO ASSURE HIS fad a THAT HE HAS SPARED NO TROUBLE IN SECURING EVERY ARTICLE AS GOOD AS it COULD POSSIBLY BE PROCURED, PEAS. Per qt.—s. d. ER s.d. | Myatt’s fine new Strawberries. | FLOWER SEE Harrison’s Perfection, Water, per paper. feted | a E at. aha plants, according to age, per 100, 2s. 6d. to 5s. r packet.—s. d Pe hite . .. 5 0| Mustard, per pint ..0 6] Seakale plants, according to age, et 100, 58.5 : “ts: send a 10s. | Heliophila eraboide .0 8 Papaver marcelli, „ Glory, ama . “mixed l dwari Thellusoni ,, g- ELONS Budding and ‘Pruning Knives Roe ore EANS. Per qt — Golden Porfeo- Russia Mats, 1s. 6d. each. Cia Bass, per Ib., 2s. Roe om Ppa Da 0 3 Early Mazagan ... =... . 0 6| Buckwheat, Indian Corn, Rape, Hemp, &c., fo or Aviaries. androsaceus 0 3 ane ee ee True | .0 6 Sm trade supplied Si moderate terms with a article true to 6 Ki Snow’s = HybridGreen-feii 0 6 s kind. Catalogues may a had o a Loasa E e 6 Tayoa dide "SA Beechwood... 20 6 OWER SEED Limnanthes grandifiora.. "0 6 s Wonderful... And all the betier sorts Superb German and Prussian y ecn 2d distinct varieties, for Douglasi ...0 3 Asega noa a Si nioe tite slaves, exhibition, et collection, 8s. * rosea 6 Dwarf French, of sorts ... EN e 12 varieties of do, distinct in ohars, 4 n sulphurea odo- Scarlet Runners ... ... 1. 0 | New Imperial, per packet 0 6| 12 autumn flowering do., in distinct co 6 Painted Lady do... ..1 0 aca aod Ze +e . o : + Sie of all ihe pagr keya or pnka t per paper, 6d. Linnia geandifiorum iaito H Sin Mangels 02 mes re 12 varieties of Brom i ne London Red ... 0 6| Whi soa tates lente oe wt OO) A nature ch faci sony rag do., per pac ket, 6d. Lobelia hetstophyile major ) 6 » Silver, í gh om 0 6 12 named varieties of Hollyhocks, 3s. [Shrubberies. alba 6 Whyte’s black ... 0 6 | Herbs, all the e kinds, p-pkt.0 6| 8 named varieties of Marvel of Pare: 2s. 6d., fine, for the front of ” rosea «.. O 6 Borecole, ar ‘heading, per LETTUC Per oz. er packet.—s, d. Per packet.—s. d. j gracilis alba sa... 6 w0 E Beni Ce Gen t iat pna l 0| Abronia um ta ... 0 6| Convolvulus minor,striped © 3 | totus J rr others se g n Ted a righton l Achimenes,seeds and bulbs Clary, white topped ... 0 6 | “CUS BcObmuS ... ó gated, for garaishing 4 6 | Imperial Cos L 0| Ageratum albifloram ` ...0 6 CLIMBERS. n , NOVA Bp. » dwarf cur 6 | Victoria Cabbage... 1 Alstreemeria, of sorts OB Oshdan anida 5. 4.0 6 | Ponu Hasenest, 9 3 Brussels 5 Sprouts (foreign Green Paris Cos . sani a a roseus 0 6 Anagallis si sorts .. O 6| Calampelis sca a 0 8 3 ne) per oZ... 0 9| White Summer Cabbage Ametbystea cærulea ..,0 3 geass? eere Y s0 6 ” eer airn A do. ... 0 6 | Fine London White aces homini Ria miata 0° 6 _ Hendersoni 0 6 Cruikshank i 3 Kobi. Rabi, per pee 0 6 iain Cos a Antirehinuth: {all the new .0 6 » affinis or Oe Woy)ereen curled, per oz. eib 6 mhead .. = 1 inds ou 8 irarpindya Barelayana `. 0 6 ees nia 6 BROCCOLI. roz. Bath Cos and others. € Argemone grandiflora . meee niw eart n OF 6 Lychnis, of sorts ... 9 8 ’s Early PurpleGape 10 NION. Peroz. Barclayana ...0 3 Tropieotam peregrinum ... 0 6 Malope grandiflora 3 ih s wt @ Jonea ce ee Seg af s speciosa “0 8 pentaphyllum 0 6 Sior, new a : p Soon sede! Cream... 10 a oe Aquilegia — fine 0 6 orum 6 TANING -e Sooner Lawrie <4 0 | Sragburgh ap eE tco): al grandiforum. 1 0| Malsena nn nm o § | Si ner’s hite ...1 0 ` or d Ger- trimaculatum 0 6 White, la! . 1 Q| Deptford ES .0 6 fine že ed Ger- 06 re minor coccineum 0 6 ae dwarf pigmy Grange Gig original Write 10 oe ; E ea ae 8 Asters, ign! German 40 Ja "a k Other tho a Se see $ pacta |! raiser bes at ni vars, in ackets s e s Invisible White ... ... 1 0 | Blood re ) ê| A mixture, gyn) ae all 7 aie “9 g| Maurandya, new white .., 1.0 ct a A wa Sprouting... ..1 0 Two bladed; for pickling ) 6| “the colours of above ... O 6| Thunbergia kantea cie 0 6 — eee tri- gae ieo pe alcheren... ove Reece eh roz. AN e Imperial Winter... .... 1 0 | New Scarlet Olive-shaped, Se PtU” French Ro a inan at a $ atignonete, new large, aa a jet Dwarf Siberian .. ..1 0 eh liere new variety 0 3| 4 mixtnre ite ali ; si new new yellow... 0 6 te) Ghor” i Purple Syrian... «1 0 0 Si solom oF ibi 06 pense Ea E pet ó Da OO j CABBAGE. oz. Early frame; par pint +» 1 0| Auricula, msn n fine named eem grandiflora a 8 a moga sensji ADSL eeen ae ye oe = ` .1 0 jor... O 8 hy 12 distinct rer Sedum om RE forth ing’s Queen... ..0 6 urnip ... sista 0 6 a Bartel vefolis 0: e “ ; Atkins M Matchless... 0 6 Black Spanish, per oz. ... 0 3 T, 0 6 multicolor... O6 mere a Gt Pe ob ecg 6 SPINACH. alb: oo: © Cowslip, fine m 6 Martyn ia fra . © 6 | Sultan, Lite vos Knight s ayen Dwarf ...0 6 E e ala onl p: par- se 2% e Balsams, ” vey tnd dis- ae a, Da 8a dwflilac 0 6 Myotis plist ( (Forget- ot ga — ei On j- Lettuce-leaved Coan) oer ey ea se meee Si Datars for ation, pape : Nasturtiums, of all sorts... 0 3 Early Bat wie 6 go os, 0 3 awe of above 0 6 "9 6| Nemesia floribunda 1. Couve Tronchuda,p.paper 0 6 TURNIPS. Per oz. es ratica 6 ” is lor, new 0 6 g | Early Snowball. ... 0 8 Blumenbachia insignis... 0 8 Delphi or cakes ŝli hi a pear new : s And all other kinds in Red American Stone... 0 3 allia, of sorts 0 6| Ditto, bienni Te nå —, pao P pe gaiii ib b tivation. erig 3 oo r stewing ve Calcelariamew sp: (annual)! 0| nial variet 07:3}. atei i TUR CARROT. Peroz. Esiiy D .. 9 3) Calceolarias, from a collec- Digitalis or Poor . 008 ” pre ag a Early forcing Horn oe € "o 3|.. tion of named beter by Dianthus, = — white ” i pte W ati Early Scarlet Hora 0 4| pally seine i ee mone Tian wets 2S w ae e Long Orange 3 0 3 Early Dutch ie liest), Calceolarias, from Herbe- , a : Taian At vO 3 Nierembergia spleidens. 8 6 5 Yew wh r +2 0 Calendrinia discolor va 3j » ierianus 0 6 barnera ` Thi i ; „ Superbus nanus . paer Agricalaars, ire,p.lb.1 O| Vegetable Marrow, p. pkt. o 7 iata a DOi L a papatas, vety Nolana atriplieifolia s. -0 3 i. ; 03 seen ot - © 6) Campanula pulcherrima... 0 3 double... .. 0 6 fae cater P EA aa, P site Lorei, blue 3 And others. grandiflora alba... 0 6 witastene cote AGRICULTURAL TURNIPS n "eh white.. 0 3 | Didiseus cæruleus |... 0 6 Nyoterinia selaginoides ... 0. 6 Todor i 1 o| Xenow Bullock en geste x stricta Pe ak haridium grandiflorum 0 3]. 0% rondi oO 6 io Skirving’s meny rag ST i sylvatica... 3 | Entoca viscida. ... ..9 3 Ke 9 6 i Auron from 20 sepr, v : one ove rae Laing’s ditto t E seg f fs is 6 gg plant, white ... SE ee Sarai mine Pry mix whee leo: ; . sheroft ditto... ...1 0| Catananche bicolor ...0 3 “i "9g | And others... 3 rate varieties ~ PARSLEY. Per bush. | Dale’s Hybrid 1 0 | Chaonostoma fastigiata <.. 0 6 | Rschscholtzia, 3 so 0 3 m Pen . ww 1 O| Cistus guttatus, very dwf. 0.6 id white 0 6 | Ornamental Trees and Shrabs of all descriptions i ve uvl Of Clintonia pae .. 0 6| Erysimum r iard haie 0 3| Cedrus Deodara, ria japonica, Taxodinm sem ty eee ns ) 8 | Fuchsia, from named sorts0 6| 2s. 6d, to 10s. Gd. epi all the new Pinus. + eee 2 0f Coe Scot, dwarf scarlet 0 6 | Gaillardia picta .0 6 rin Per 1b. | Cuphea, all the kinds ...0 6 x osephus, new 0 6 e Ie a, from i es 03 1 6| the latest new kinds ne Oh .0 8 Commelina alba ... w0 5 Gaura ni 0 6 celestis ..0 3| Globe Amaranthus, ofsorts0 3 Carnation, trom named Geum splende .0 6|F 0 | Geranium, treat fine sorts 1 0 ee tot Sandy, and other Oats. Clarkin, all ‘the varieties 0 3 | Gilia, of sorts .0 8 act and d Climbing Hoses, is. ountry. oreopsis, new —- AAi ae a aromatica 0 6 ruit Garden, h di rasses (hand picked), 5 tine‘oria 3 | Gramnathes tianoides 0 6 Dru di. a 3 | Godetia, all the new sorts 0 8 b nigra (new) .. 0 3 4 first-rate Candytuft, new crimson... © 3 (| prize flowers... c06 rple... - ... 0 3| Humea elegans ... .0 6 is white... .. 0 8| Helichrysum macranthum © 6 Italian Rye-grass. Spring ‘and U Wiater Tarei: sweet-scented. 0 3 teatum album 0 38 ae A few of the very finest Grasses for Lawns, per Ib., 1s. 6d. Coavetviies major .. 0 3| Heliotropium peruvianum 0 6 selected erp Aena "y aner o wee Annuals, 5s in Oc 5 um 0 6 South A 2s. 6d. an none ) 3 | Hibiscus, oa 0 Bi], By 80 an aie me > judgment and experience of JONN KERNAN, instead of eariy fat distamoe from Konja atten the case) HS Sas Iw pattia EN aot nor ornamental, may depend upon st yd te i rest fully on the most useful and indispensa B So inpact Sen amount named, by the and allowing your Turf to aidan until ¢ their orde! ripas peenaa Il be observed in the choice of Flow ower Š and Pot Plants of all sor needless to observe that the liberality of discount will be wi them, you will not require jemon eae me plant avin i ave qu the regular or mai be ond or Apri eh is i is beg? Be Sieh T four bricks | other OR ALL í CLIN ATES. which will take a considerable time to decompose and char be produced by the following smi e sbort por = _ SEEDS AND THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 5.—1857.] soe JANUARY 31. Price Fivepence. Stampep EDITION, 6d. INDEX tural education ........ 73 c Man nganese, action of oxide of on ag, wn Journal ........ 70 © po Rowen ee eS, 70 EOT O ¥.. aso... 70 c | Meteorological Soe., Scottish .. 7 Catth fans disease of ........ jie Fitnolony, y, vegetable E 69 b — Mona breedof .......... LEER T T E 68 Education, agricultural ........ ie ve earth ng out of races of .. 68 Entomo al Society ........ jla Plex pneumonia ............ 74 Estates, OW ns cians 0 74 ò | Ploughing, paring ............ 7 Ferns under bell-glasses ...... 72 ¢ | Poimaise stoves................ 7i Forest, Hainault 76 c | Poplar within Poplar 7 Glass - b 76 Heati: erei ssesssees... 70 a | Rain at Cirencester s... a, j as mEt ’s (Messrs, E. G.) H and Agri. Society .... 73 Ak Rose me i Holly hedges, to cut down -d2 6 Salt í for B arte ao 76 Horses, tives for i. 6.6.4. Zia paw] w Zealanders 71 Hothouses, law of.............. 68 c ss get Be TOE 76 PINES, ita trte Ni e i 7l a | Tainia barbata ................ 68 glass houses ...... 7 c—68 c Takes within: enbeet. 24s. 5K Jla M a pan aoun AT E aE 74 a | Vine mildew, Grison’s cure for.. 70 HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. Meeting of this Corporation for the EXHIBI- TION T, EARL FLOWERS, FORC VE TABLES, and other objects of aae interest, and the ay by Fellow’s personal Tickets, or Written Order.—21, Regent Street, S.W. rte fl tae MEETINGS ar tHe B TOL anv CLIFT orticultural Fétes will introduction, Ivory onorary é Bo ie Bitches Shhh e ae 20, rage: any 20 Hon I rt vited to send Fon aa in season, known varieties and seedlings Te Bed barib is paid oe the Society. The Gentlemen des iste ng to be Elected Members are respectfully invited to intimate their wish previous to the aad 10s.; annual subscription, 10s. Copies of the Rules and further information noe i obtained from WILLIAM Davipson, Assistant Secreta By TISH POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY, — PRE- Vp ha FOR NEW AND SEEDLING GRAPES.—At Septem poor meeting, the date of ze will be duly adver- ted ong zes will be awarded for New and Seedling gam, if vo se — as will be Sonila worthy thereof by the Council, as foll TWO GUINEA M ore ee © IOT TWO SPINE AS for the best Sealing Grape of any other pen ing. . monet flavo te aonntaeres pilings which are at a bof ton in the bands of not more more than two part forthe best Grape mot a Seedling raised in and not in (This class is intended to green now newly introduced other countries, and those which have been or neglected.) GARDEN AND FLOWER SEEDS. coe AND L SONS, Nurser Road, Londo SSE T DU: FRIES, N.B. tae HED, 1 OMAS KENNEDY D CO, are vow prepared to procured for GARDEN « and FLOWER Seeds which eminent Seed collectors in this the Continent. Their NEW. DESCRIPTIVE on application. “ee RES Cae ry, see Catal T mak Weuneron $ STREET, STRAND. beg they new Stock of VEGETABLE and Fee e the bost growers. Catalogue Alje useful pene is just published, and will be 8 ce half-ounce packets 2s. 6d., mee 2r od “Zt of Hardy and balt very S- | post free on application. CLOVERS AND RYE-GRASS S EI UTTON anp SONS can supply the of the best kinds of Clovers and Hala at 198, r acre As Specie for meters is very great, and the supply limited, early ane are aes and recommended Toral Berkshire Seed a Eir 81. T R HE ABOVE KINDS OF CLOVERS will tke bem on lan S the S tovi & sone nora Berkshire Seed Entahlishment, Sudais: SEE s? Sk > TOE UTTON ayp SON GRo Reading, have a large Stock a the yah hinds of E POTATOES true and free from disease. Prices, dc., will be sen a ene AZALEAS, AND , FERNS, — 30s. and 42s. per doz. Chinese and 30s. per doz. A great variety | Ferns at moderate pri es & a re Road. oG E. OBERT. SIM'S hee "DESCRI RIPTIVE GUE (24 pages) ad feet To of MEN and FOREIGN pve mon - d post free for six sta Gratis to all previou ery, Foort a Seay Kent. Desieigtive “SEED TALOGUE contains the finest new Vegetable Seeds cultivation, att the choicest novelties in Flower Seeds. posted BULBS fi pring planting. Copies sent free on ees FEN aes a ee AND FLOWER SEEDS \HARLES. TURNER'S epee tae of Beets contains ak NEW Bp GS offered for the first ti and can be had on applica Especial attention is devoted to the Seed business, and every rego offered is of se best qualit pte in — instances of very superior quali oyal Nursery, Slou SEED ESTABLISHMENT, eearinnaad: KENT. _ ' JOHN CATTELL be to announce that his e reia tab sh OF KITCHEN GARDEN rpi y — 1 be had gratis and post free on application, all great are of w! fey bing’ 4 —s collection, the J.C.’s own saving, FORGE JACKMAN begs to state his Priced CAT gate vert ” ae Seen tee, STOCK can be had free on app! kag DEE, rsery, Woking, Su mers RI IPTIVE CATALOGUE OF able Tre d to assist Amateurs in selecting thee and poy ipa their own Gardens. To be had on appli- cation, or fi a & M'CULLOCH, Seedsmen, South Row, or Strand — ite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Mark: VEGETABLE AND fom ee) ee SEEDS. OBERT PARKER and is present seaso Sey, and will be forwarded upon application. Great care has been exercised in the rst and every a may be relied upon as being = to name, and of the finest qual A remittance or refere to accompany orders from unknown correspondents.— Pune Nursery, Seven Sisters and Hoper z Roais, Holioway, London, N, CAN PLANT ; War pipea pa, GODFREY beg to intimate that dand Descriptive se be te to nid HARDY RHODODENDRONS, AZALEAS, ank other A can Plants is now ready, and may be had free jae Marren to to Messrs wW R& don DFREY, Knap Hill Nuer7, re Senne. t Surrey. RICAN OHN WATERER, the Exhibitor Of the red CUTBUSH anp SON sath -« Plants a oyal Botanic Gardens, Regent’s Park, London, oe z, their begs to state that his DELALO UT of RHODODEN vdala. ito be phe OF WALES RASPBERBIES, AZALEAS, &c., is ae TK, and cå obtained in exchange testi iil ag ea For for two pos rs "of the Rhododendrons are ; on, No 8" | deseribed, and the Cataioven contains a selection of the most ; a favourite w The A Pinuses, : sat a ay N pining SON beg most respect- (GEORGE i to announce that Post of them are ered age Ababa RIPTIVE CATALOGUE of AMERICAN PLANTS, el eond of thee ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS, : T & FOREST ‘i N anii superior TREES is now ready, and may “fe ined on applicat SEPON intended American Nursery, Windlesham, near Bagshot, Sasrey, 13 mile cants. “15 from sta Pe kg ee one hours ride from Waterloo Station; $ fro “THE” pa ALOGUE FOR 1856 AND 1857. JORN WES TWOOD'S CATALOGUE OF nomen FANCY, BEDDING, AND FRENCH GERANIUMS i ready for delive and will be ro a free to all appii” on ‘A de Y Soft-wooded Plants w ‘ TO proper quantis ia| pake A AN 7 per acre, or Oloude and oaile Rye grass | GR GENTLEMEN “ENGAGED IN PLANTING HAR NTAL SHRUBS AND CLIMBE RS, SE GREENHOUSE AxD HARDY PLANTS, NEW AND CHOICE to UITS, &o. ke. _ Full particulars of the abov ve are gi ven OUE = Nome Great vermont) Nor folk. x: US AN y overi pi ‘CO. having ei Sem Stock “of the above growing on a = ny Const, of the finest quality, beg to offer it at the following p; — = Aan 2. years old, per 100 Aen iy 3 years old, per 100 Sea Kaley stron E o Royal ey Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. APE VINES IN POTS otal EATON has a very fine Stock of Gra of J struck from p for Planting or Forcing in Pots,. o 8 feet e He is forcing some of the same which is | showing wr are fru sateen Road, Stoke emisse, N.E. HOCK BIRCHAM An D beg ry offer their a hock Seed in packets at 1s. 6d., 2s. 6d., and 5s. ea ache. f Bea is selected fi e best varieties in cultiva B. & W. will vsireh ri ‘produce Seedlings of anaon shitty ill give satisfi Hedenham H MA ITCHINSON'S bg ee rosery, emgar! ai Jan N ay! ZANCK “ii TRA se srania saved a few OCCOLI, ved yo doa oho to offer it to onable term on application, also Flower Seeds adn RO ae very reas eo prices of Vegetable e and s & | STEWART anD NEILSON will send out in the first week in April their new distinct in LING FUCHSIAS, | pronounced by good jud excellen BRITISH QUEEN 0d. | LORD PALMERSTON 5s. Od. peAa Orders payable eat New Ht ac Orders will now be rece ceived.— — Nurse baalits ameme Ches SEED EAS.—Ea Bg aarti Wii, Ringwood Marrow, Flack’s tA anne Imperial, Posh s Marrow, &c. The above at low A pa Tra ide may also be had.—Bas: gd green pods, an Heigl about 3 iot. mgly reco | marki ses. It retains its al a and is an excellent gener. ral aopa: Price 5s, per quart, with an allowance to the trade.—9, Mansion House Street, London, VEGE- od AN Sa e". M Ros EAVIEST LANCASHIRE ’ BERRIES, strong plants, 68.00. BLACK NAPLES AND BL Ck GE GRAPE CUE: NTS, per dozen 3 0 JOuNn See Bradshaw Gardens, Mia re For: ALE, at 8s. per BLACK NAPLES CURRANT! TREES, a or yait ai pF cut back every year, An allowan i the Trade.— Apply to WILLIAM Powe Heath Neath Lone, Had Hon el 2 ESTAB ENNER SLE D, CHARLES sit SHARPE xp CO. beg to offer the oC) of GARDE and AGRICUL- TURAL SEEDS, whi which have been grown great care by themselves fons tive Nell. AA ae Cae SHARPE t » large gaahi ty ip ag samples may be had on application PINUS MARITIM, and 2 eae an ag (on e-yéar seedlings oe ot the above, price on lishment, Sleaford. oR oS priae DAVIES has a fine Stock k ot tb. above ʻo e eae een ee LER fon “WRIGHT, pei [i ti | pea by auy in England. Floral a ‘Acton Road, Turnham Green. “Maavasman > 66 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [January 81, 1957 CONIFERA. propesy oa L T ma (ie a P ee ee ret y er YM. WOOD axp SON are offering the undermen- r niy ae Scare vont oat cho te Dia y ai E the Growth an ahs e É, mentisngjgi very moderate terms. ‘Prices will beigiven yy sent out these (C ollections have’ this season m age in getting omapplica Seeds, which ae - we may say, anibal Ga atti el nt c p Abies cerulea, 2 to 8 feet Cupressus Goveniana, 1 to1}ft. | tion. es ombine excellent -germinatin a our sock i in _ Ara cat ha mbricata, 1 foot and | also 3, 4, & 5 ft., large spec. = 7 "E gli, ra Wat low rriage e free o any Railway Station, upwar pecan ne ‘Lambertiana, 1& 2 ft. a shee are nd may be deemed economical ™ th A Priced Lat, will be forwar Wve free on application. Gadres Deok i to 14 ft. & do. carpa, 1 and 2 feet Aetas m a aft ord, J. C. WHEELER & Son, Seed ed Growers, Gloucester pay eh Cet, ft. do. pants 44 4 &5 ftu ad el spec. A at many ' ik had gur rip agri! mn years = = aa. +: 5 we » viridis, OLE’S DEFI ANCE RED ) CELERY has proved Cryptomeria js japoniea, 1 to t} ft. a pirer toad. very fini wens, a Ct for com- | Cupressus ericoides, 1 to 1} feet | Taxodium distichum pendulum, that we shall at all times retain the confidence so con, it is-exceedingly solid a, of exquisite flavouryattainsa | ,, funebris, the Funereal| 3 fee rep The Collections are offered at the folly. largo 3 size, and ‘keeps ‘better tha tg, Boag o sort a oaltivatión, Cypress, 3 ft., very "n id Thoj Yews, 4 and gee fee eng state :— To in sealed 4-oz. packets, oy post, for 12 posta Also 4 and 5 ft. perfect spec. uja japonica, 1 ft., very sae nthe DWARF WHITE poe PARABLE, so highly The smaller plants quoted above -are in po’ e.large vee od “hee NADER Prent yout oui conallaal ` recommended, for 12 Also snars s s Dwarf Solid umd‘and will move with ae of earth. | 20quarts of Peas of the very best sorts for successions Red, and Crystal White, i in easy packets, each free by post for | Parties requiring ‘qnaditilies will be liberally mee gee Eight varieties of Beans; Eight of the best sorts a 6 postage Paap. Extra fine Dwart-trained Peaches, magnifice: E Teik. roccoli: Ten varieties 'Cabbava Nine of Lettu "s N.B. gemo supplied by the Ib. Price on application. PH ES.—A- very paper collection including t the best new Seven sorts of Onions: with a foil suppl pon; E AM Core, Withington, near Manchester. kinds. from mn to t8s. per 7 ip FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS. MESSRS. E. G. HENDERSON & SON’S PRICED CATALOGUE Of the above, i all the varieties of the season, will be ed /post free on “application; and at the same time wall be published a Coloured Plate of the New T Baldan Annual (price Sixpence), ERONICA SYRIACA. Colour beautiful gentian blue, lower petals white, habit dwarf, 6 to 8 inches in height, compact, and covered with bunches of flower, =e: The en ae stock was purehased of Messrs. “Ernst and Von Spreckelsen, of Hamburgh. In 8, 5s., 103., a In "addition, it will on a neai rly "2000 varieties of Fluwer Seeds, al whole of which are sehen eee their different c ti such as hardy, half hardy, and og er Annuals, Biennials, Perennials, Alpine, and Rock Plants, with choice varieties of Seeds of teen A Stove meow A and seers cei of Good Hop Trees.and Shrubs, ret whieh will > De found select collections from their C mdents Berrien 4 India, Cape of Goo e, and the West Indies. In nearly all cases the height of the plant and colour of. its flower is iivet so'thatamateurs and Serions jpaacquainted with tia names will be able to select for ded, freg Celery, Cress, Cucumber, Endive, Leek, M tard, Parsley, Parsnip, Radish, Sweet and Sete Herbs, and every other sort of Culinary Te ble Seed.in iberal quantities “S DY No. 2, COMPLETE COLLECTION FOR A MODE: RATE. emer GARDE a ETE COLLECTION ` TI TIES o. 4. COMPLETE \COLLECTION ron a Sirari GARDEN The quantities: included in the above ool lection lh found = iled at length in RENDLE’S PRICE. arraro DIRECTORY For! 1857, can oe obtained in in ; mM E. annet & Co. EW 7 HYBRID CUCUMBER PERPEONONE his is undoubtedly one of the finest Masi. EN | beagle ~ frnit cut from plants last year on the Ist of Fae a Ei e errer The correct treatment of Linum grandiflorum rubrum verum is 100 of this beautiful and unique Bedding Plant. (Seed in packets, 6d. and 1s.) A separate most desirable and-highly recommended Flower Seeds is given, with Notes and other’ Memoranda to guide the amatenr in his er i GERMAN FLOWER SEE DS, econtinent. These we can with confidence recommend. Descriptions of NEW FUCHSIAS, In collec the following New Plants vill also £ appear :— AN KS? | each wi Including a white bepal varieties a teries +h h of ‘distinct b varieties with quite a new ad wort A form of flower. Anew and b ifùl ana Plate of ls now ready, and ean be had for 12'stamps. NEW VERB E N A S, Raised by Messrs. Banks, Breeze, and Evans. A coloured Plat: rice’ 12 + NE GLOXKINIAS WE © Raised by M. Jæger, the original introducer of: this. form of. flower, GERANIUM, Mr. Elphinstone ag Mr. Grieve. The bestand AA one worth growing. r. a Morgan’s Tybee B -dding Geranium, splen r. George Cunningham’s New Rhododendron, per cease, and the first of its colour. ‘New Petunia, Ee and Shrubby Calceolaria, &c. Other novelties beside the above will be noticed in this Catalogue, Wellington Nursery, St. John’s Wood, N.W. ESTABLISHED ABOUT HALF A CENTURY. - BASS AND BROWN’S NEW SEED CATALOGUE (26th Annual s Contains the finest Vegetables in cultivation, carefu It beeen! ON. Saver have proved to be of real merit. number an varieties of recent revere by now swelled the tists of names fore by the trade to a very large extent or been annually to prune away certain amon our Catalogue for the ù introduction ofthe nawoer and improved of cach elass, reserving however those 0 of ASSORTED COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS. recommended to the notice of Amateurs not keeping regular Gardeners, The collections we have fur- erpai mri apige reanna inanan ae a cc on trial such as will not be surpassed, " Supplied ‘as: as usual as follows (See full particulars in Catalogue.) Serege | gar om ‘No, 3,25s. | | Collections for Small Gardens, 10s. 6d..and 15s. A few choice New Seeds (Deseriptions see Catalogue). i o 8d. “sv. Harrison’s' Eugenie ... .. pergt.560 | B new Penzance, per packet 1 0 |' Peas, 16 from finest, 1 qt.each .. 0 an ego ~~ 2e Ss ‘Cate, aiao Suite og | a (Mfromiinest tat. , .., 100 “sa a pa 36 í Gecamibery dhateant. pat 7 6d.to2 6 | » ‘Sfine sorts, tqt , eo FEO wa i. om p 426 | fruitweighing1 ewt. .. ,, 1.6 | Broccolis10packets of 10finest, for f i Sect e “$645 Brussels Sprouts... pera 10 succession ... ai ba 50 cing ore ofthe Marrows Se F eae rb pits 06 » Gpatketsof6do... .. 30 Ee ae re s+ p 20 | For many other pae SE tude: : woo 20° 2'0 "| fogue. — | Lettuce, 6 packets of6do.... ... 20 CHOICE FLOWER SEED'S. Our List will be found to contain as select a collection as can be brought into a catalogue, with all the new gemsief the. s The usual arrangement of colours, a manent ae iness, dutdlion, tea erem a ie spring, 0 “Sp digestible ot ~ kind ae p: — rgd solid isp. eedy a Ae age abe men of ro superb Cucumber is be sent out.at 3s, 6d. ket, watery “as now realy The following fine varieties of Cucumbers and ewes | tion to all purchasers, can be supplied :— al CUM BERS. ne Sir Colin beo tye a gy Sunderland Wick hag, it Ca ws Br i Generat Os _Canrobert .. 2 0'| Mill's abun’ uel | ‘Phenom .. 2 0 | Cheltenham Surprise ..11 tee ‘Standard . 2 0 | Manchester Prize 1! ae .. 2 0 | Sion House (true) mil ..1 0 | Cuthill’s Black Spit ie | Vietory ofi Bath . . 1 0 | Conqueror of the West.. 11 ordon’s White Spine |.. 1 = Lynch’s Star of the West 11 ME LONS that riai sed a Fyre at the great exhibition! © the Crystal Palace, hain awarded First Prizes. . M‘Ewen’s Arundel Hybrid s vee f _ Scarlet-flesh 1 oe M‘Ewen’s Arundel Hybrid Victory of Bath ... ee Green-flesh mere .. i AA i got 8 Crystal ` “Palace aps njaa Court: « wae 4 ; | Beechw seo ED ne s Golden Gage st Windsor” St er The Que jidi BOF i aie ii Orion ie se 0 | Fleming’s Hybrid Berg | Golden Dro e a Blackall’s Green-flesh Ki Green Gage scsi seal i Bailey’s ditto +» -ii PRON AN ois. ne 0 | Snow’s Hybrid osso engg | Incomparable Š 0 | Golden Perfection si G A n Ball ( ‘Bearlet King fearon" One packet of either of the firs mbers mentioned w ] >| one of either A the first “four Melons and -a packet: oe | Cucu yes Pi wi ; A rem ri Hits coer “order in-eash of psf postage stamps, and the whole, or ` any part, as the case mediately j will be im ath ey Ch Newsearcas ere gr | $ TH’S SUPERB BALSAMS. wee n = ‘SMITH nes announce to the pHi are sending out superb BALSAM SP5 Seona DRAAM CENDO ‘distinet ol and ` of six seeds each, 2s; 6d. per packet. tho sel i si a a lim coloursof unequal proportions, bu ae n num i The above have been selected. with great care from 1) i double of a stock of 1 car a j plants, and mended during the flowering season by those who saw. ‘ere exhibi ropolitan § “They w ted at most ——— been ebtainad thelFinet Prinos 4% the es ee tal Palace, E: P. Dixon He iW? peniangn orkshire & Sons, Stirling and Dablin 'Mr.'E. P. Francis, Hertford a ee ee ee a ee a A rs $ IESE rS be foe | January 31, 1857] THE GARDENERS CHRONIC LE. 67 FE Penne to the top, w L ei TON. vation, poddin nd fine The -i oral ‘PROLIFIC SEEDLING MYATT ‘having To pene barand jun., Camberwell, rrespondents. Post-o fice Sveshiam ; or JAMES MYATT, o Peas’ were originally saved the raiser of the RAGE -FREE.— tron es. No. Fe nt a TE COLLECTION No. 2.— eee sas ves EW | —The asike * white-wrinkled Marrow Itivation, peoa from the bottom of the haulm —The earliest t blue wrinkled Marrow Pea in culti- from the bottom of the haulm to the top, with net of segge Greenhouse, and S irie and Climbers, Half from one prn o descri 2 A ; E Sig ni Garden, Lo . Usual allowance to the ae pe SA T T? -LEAF KIDNEY POTATO. per ‘in arene this m seed of the ‘Ash-leaf Kidney after Ev reestershire; an ‘Surrey. Remittance Som tinkeown orders payable to ceo MYATT, amberwell. «£2.15 0 sw 11 0 0 0 | No. 3—Ditto Ditto ras sea ‘4,— Ditto i .. 0 10 0 ties in the above complete Col lections will be found re Hiber, more li and the prices 10 per cent. less than any house in B. Paced Co’s Catalogue is‘now ready, and will be forwarded free. It, onis be in the hands of all who iwant. something e B. PAGE & nne Seed Merchants and gee po y cath E a, ‘Street (facing the Railway Terminus), and Southampton. | EXCELLENCE renee GUTTON’s COLLECTIONS or OF Sor GARDEN SEEDS, KITCHEN x GARDEN SE SEEDS. - ‘No. 1. ‘A complete Collection for one one year’s supply of a - ~ al od. Ao ence aan a. 20 0 on 0 No. 4. Ditto oh int 2k Oe ‘No: 5. Ditto _ i > ° No. 6. Ditto the on and pesnntibics contained in coast Collection will be sent Post Free in rn for one — already possessed, stamp,; and if some of the sorts are increased quantities of others will be given in ae my those ito be om HARDY AND SHOWY TONN SEEDS (Post FREE), R Which may be here to bloom, A Collection of the best 1 100 so Tr i AE E JA Collection of the sorts k Í a foo A of the bes é i 7 ay ag [on hoai di soets, yioma fa 0 BoxHARA We Ralla Carriage Free by Rail to Ainii all p seabed oe the Eie ‘Address, Mias Soren Sex Seed meas Wers, e Reading, Berks. Ds. SUTTONS. RENOVATING GRASS SEEDS Ay art G OLD pul 4 rm by sowing 8, W rr hakan + Semir thus The on many ‘or 80s. cwt, which consis e finer kinds for aca the botto Ons ¢ PASTURES. — 8 to om Ibs. per acre of Perennial I Glovers a rer Hay uor has been Pastures. eadows should be sown early. Price reducedto9d.per lb., From Mr. G. Norrington, Rectory Farm, Te Piansano {5 therm the 10, ene “ ‘Your seeds Retr E Tiru aniy. jand perb. Your Grass seeds also have favour. exceed Sorton & n; where nothing 1 yang think that © MIXTURE, is now one $ of tee Meest in far any that I have bought elsewhere.” ree Sons also supply Grass Seeds for laying Permanent Pasture ata moderate accord ago I wrote to you to cen me mtxtare of of old pasture. e ‘time I ow was: In Taratps, Mangels, above eepe FREE ‘IN ENGLAND AND Se ues in England, Wales, one pod. bes them e Wrinkled Blue par chéiee sD, | acknowledge om receipt of an be. 0 seer all known correspondents. — tee Nursery, Seven Sisters and | H _— youn soil i Coquette, to splendens, Hunt's fine free above excep- | A TO ANY CARRIAG GE To ey OOP ER aa CREENHOUSE, AND OTHER SEEDS ND C H% 00 0., SEE chm -emnat ep sige — muncing that since the cation of their usual Catalogue % Flower Seeds they have Sse rete a very choice collection of Hardy He rbaceous arnations and rs mw ror the vate Merges “ere in clletions | S mixtures, prodr oubi with some espondents, The stock Mader limited, an ea application | is dotindtile. SEE é RAL Sen lB | HE EXEC UT ION OF ORDERS— Jt is Messrs. sail s invariable practice to order by return of ome if can cuted acetals y woe : pf Ai any miei enor order posted for them cuted ca ae À nor spied the ltr ane wor presumed o have miscarried, h inform y of address sdenesother mistake,—Readin ae ing, Jan ays VECETABLE AND | FLOWER SEEDS, ke. «| prer LAWSON np SON, Seevenen aiid Nun- and they a now pher oo out the above newly introduced and valuable varie pAs true’stocks. "They solicit. the favour of socuay orders, which fart eerie an‘early delivery. Catalogues will be sent free. on applica Their ae óf AGRICULTURAL eer eae omar for Alternate ry, Permanent Past pie Ainai mo this season, “se the sana of pe geen and very “care - dogs fovere E one Catalogues are in course of publi their ‘Trade ‘can be | e | genuine Seeds. the | os No.1 COLLECTION, aaiiicien me ye NEW CARDEN DS. s| Yy J. EPPS, Szep Mercnant iee . peager _ oe to ai large stock o ing nearly 100 acres of ap ae ‘for the growth of Balls, ani a direct correspondence with the Conti- ted growers, h nial rchasers ;.all s oon Catalogues nh on application men, clergy- large description. r small 1 establishments, will oe en, and others, who hav ars prii ngofa hein arden. „ consisting. = a i quarts of Je per Peas, inclusivo Lo ra Raglan and all the leading and i £3 =D 0 - in vir proportions sas 0.0 do. 00 uantities ant on "pplication. ltr Maidstone and Ashford. COLL CTIONS ‘OF ‘CHEAP A GENUINE aoak “SEEDS. CSHARLES ALEXANDER, SrEDSMA aaa ee ‘sorts “aod _ Seed Esta 30, West Register Street, Edinburgh, i supply ante Collections of VEGETABLE "SHEDS, for sett sized Gardens, suitable for the climate of Scot! and, ran as a COMPLETE pistes aii ets Senter Renien 9 0.0 No, sized Grái és a : 2'0 No.8, do. do. for a small Garden : 0 0 “er 4, do. do. vi do, 0 10 rders Carriage Paid to any Ste Port or Railway station in Scotland. Detailed Liste of the quantities which may be altered to suit parties’ on application. M‘Ewen’s Arundel Castle Crystal Palace Prize Hybrid Scarlet Flesh Me mit 1s. per packet. Green 1s. per packet. Nursery, Larkfield, Trinity, were a select list of perapan “pce ame Ae atp Ft wnt Florists’ Flower , Shrubs, &c,, are. sol m TEW Tr DWARF WRINKLED PEAS, — CLIMAX erfection, in the 1 i russed pods, which they bear i in extraordinary profusion and in a being tg 'anited t to marketor private gardens, while like them t rly as Double Hiossomed Frame, and their Sredaed height i is REN feet. anje ot z the haùlm may be pai at the following in Londo om the Peasmay be R h nected with Louii branch, supplied ree any quantity fo isons: their e Street, Westmin ster. LA which he possesses h i 8S. pe i aria excelsa ena arns hi za ai + | Azalea indica of sorts, from we TE 1 rts, from 24 of sorts, fro ao a: Cyclamen Atkinsi, flowering bulbs, eac! ealthy d. 0 0 0 0 Delphinium: formosum, the o ior ehren ever reieret perd eee oe ove 18 0 Epacrises of from per doz... thse pee i.6 ) 48°10 Ericas of sorts, from { see mee ee wor, 12.0 Ferns, hardy, from per ag tae ow oO Pe ve ati ead fro rom per r doz in IS O Gymnogra mma peruviana argyrophy see wee (91 n i Gynerium areeoteum (Pampas Gras), Por EH s: 11B O Orchids, Exotic, from per 42 0 0 Selaginella, of sorts, from ih r doz 18 A Priced and Descriptive Catalo ogue ia "pub lished eo of Hyacinths = ried Bulbous Sst atid will be forwarded free upon a) a remittance piapa accompany orders from un- Hornsey Roads, Holloway, London LOCKH HART, Peirs “Fulham, near London, w eatment, aoa ca to any aa station in Engla Also the choice seeds: Dianthus purpureus fi, pe Remittances orders pera s Fulh ‘CALCEOLARIAS, ETC. G ‘CATTELL has now ready to send out fine g ling Plants, in aitt ov mg of his superb varieties of CALCEOLARIAS; they will produce flowers of very large size, and every shade of colour. 5s. per dozen, or 36s. per 100, ‘hamper included ; plants from the store pane can be'sent free dl post at 5s.:per dozen. J.C. has-also fine healthy of the under: er-named splendid "E big piere w ant pian fit for SE shifting: of any 12, Chauvieri, Elize Miellez Gloire de ‘Bellevue, gore e snanar Adee: Soro Odier, Za varieties of Show “ey Faney. earar 6s., 128., and 18s. per doz pong ae eta GERANIUMS. Golden Admiration a rene Kinghom) per r 3 ’ 72, ee ae to ef i wit 6 pe Queen a 1 Variegated Queen ERANIUMS. ' Í Beauty of Coombe/Bank»-. a | | Trentham Scarlet sa AS to 1 6 ealthy plants ‘of the following :—Leschenanltia Fine h biloba , each 2s. 6d. to 3s. 6d. | pa ape AZALBAS. miration me ae Empress E SEER (Ivery) .. 2 6 to 21 0| M G | owiehe they ‘were ‘imbedded, a 6| 9 |, 6 o o 6 | t Stre: he Wie Street, City. Oul. T NS O N 5. PENZANCE, OR TOOR e m BRO aha tas Celebrated and invalu- Mea a pae v ig too watt ous coun be had in ‘sealed packets from wo following —Hourst & M‘Mvutuen, Leadenhall § NIER, NASH, & Co., 60, Strand; CHABLWOOD A Covent Gardon No Norrixe & ST Cheapside ; or from MTTOHIN- Oy. Y WEEKS a ote ‘CO., ‘King’s Road, Chelsea, f their Stock of CULINARY, AGRI- CULTURAL. and FLOWER $ SEEDS, oo = ui ow pas e of ose pee grow every article being tru of | ‘the ret-q Their. CA Owens. wt Meare sTooKs, LARK- SPURS, WALLFLOWE Germany, and be md comprise e the cream of the various continental collections, a f thi try ’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, JANUARY 81, 1857. MEETINGS FOR eas ENSUING Syn Turspay, Feb. 7H CCbOVE SS or ee ses uee of great im- ‘portance nat on “fm the remeval of ‘hothouse. ‘appears t N Marr rarat ns Melba C Osmond, “built i ty md ing of iw briek walls ecutors the latter out of er mortar in doing no more e walls than was unavoidable. ‘The Mart Tavoit Groce duipigenltnbertioned against supposing that this decision authorises any one to remove a od'by himself. bases. uaa 68 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [JANUARY 31, 1857 n a peculiar position, Whatever a rector is bound to leave to his successor, that successor isin bound to transmit in at AMPBELL in giving ju udgment declared that an incumbent n only is n not bound, but tha t e ought n ved T obvious, er no application t to a nary persons. we the f which were fixed by mortar in a ner re sere ribed, i it was truly re- marked that | which is attached t to anything | | without some damage appre- In the words of a strictne ithont 6 some attr itio is so trifling which is reasonable, will par it as none. Upo any other principle the criterion of injury to the freehold would be idle.’ We have quoted this areka because although it must be taken as having been used with reference f reed, sereg inc settled. — though part of being i ge ae = fixed as e pa and to pas Hm ds with it p os successor of the builder of the house Havine in our last number stated at length the evidence relied upon by those who disbelieve in the _ doctrine of degeneracy among ligneous or perennial plants, T an it is more commonly called, the WEARING F RACES, we may now examine the n the arguments ae the Scottish Gardener opposite si ns r| quarian naturalist e eee has never boen applied, sagen: > ever | < is brieda s de 18 a have believed that some of the ENA Pears and Apples still remain in cultiva This Scottish friend wholly pE aei | | says, “i in seclusion, we have as access to | DERSON’S volume ; but knowi miracle. No one to the Roman ‘Seri We soak advisedly ahi we ie that phies on the Commentators on COLUMELLA and PrIny Arn in this respec p tru we are ready to admit that the identification of ancient and modern varieties has often bee 1| fanciful, or even granaty But if any one case can be reduced to a certainty, we conceive that the m | doctrine of degeneracy n races receives a fatal n instance, pemlete skin . Riney does), and a cluster extremely small. Surely this was the meen a we or noe re se eo tbe: mone gh we es de: still e which our officers found the other day in the Valley of Baidar, it is Rani nt to name the examples recorded b Tar Sann in the Journal of = cyt taral Society (ix. 156). IOVANNI TarcIoni Tozzetti, our author’s endli in ‘his travels in Tuscany, quotes one in the woods near Monteb oli, the trunk of which two men peg not embrace. logy’ in the Dictionary of Natural History, printed | s at F joii bB Barm LLI, two Vines near Figlini, in the upper Val d’A with trunks 5 feet in circum- rar the edral o by stating “that the| ference. The abe t Ravenna question is m one of oopan but of evidence, and | are made of nis ete ”” Specimens of this magni- that it is ed not by subtle and question- tude must hay n of great antiquity, might have able arguments derived from Vegetable Physiology, | been planted by Pli y himse d w but by the statistics of facts and observatio Mr, | preserved to the last the inherent qualities of their tie a ty th a physiologist of the highest class, | race. Cuttings, however, no een taken eded by the paii of experiment and induc- from these plants we have no proof that their pecu- £ „and w rence, we must contend that a ode Na = susceptible of farther extension; he can be cme d iterate only in the sa y. s that they would have been found evidence exists upon acne ma: raised. But the facts themselves are thought to be susceptible of more explanat an one, and in short there is penoa which Sisera to be produced under so high-sounding a name beige ges While eh the few facts or supposed fa at really must receive proper cheatin’ oh question mus meg all be "i is Mind on all hands that the species of poe undergo no percerrt tible change in the course That being so, and species being multi- plied th through a = Na either by seeds or subdivision, more than a kind of sub- division, the can ‘edlingy o or he ofpring should | unde e what aE same hat they should be baa to ef time while other seedlings, no e name cann supposed high antiquity of certain existing valian af fruits er been relied on in support “ yer me kinds ®f ples, Pears, "a now in enltivation have tot at vt to be identical with those of the ancients. his learned histo of ere and mode ar „b being i ut as ex- hr GALLÉSIO, and others e n Kesip enou d decided very much by reason and | å akah ed; the iar — the other way. nother case, of less antiquity prey but on of our Scottish friend i is, we or eneracy is we thi ha cia Cosro oe of knowin, as we Italy f t is unascertainable, yet we may fairly suppose that by a time it is si years old; but we iape find that it has rated ext week we endeavour to pursue, this i in- quiry with irent to modern domestic varieties. aeni 192. TAINIA BARBA T. barbata; foliis longo-lanceolatis tomentosa pauciflord, pedicellis ovario dupld ro gar 0 Fyre plavis barbatis, sepalis labelloque acuminatis, (Eri Gri itin, notes, p. 83. ic. 302.) The ori species of Tainia isunknown to us except from Blume’s reah but we this must belong to the gen (Tijsman and parii Tainia | ¢o fimbriata seems to be an Ania.) In Griffi works above quoied it is well described, with a asmak c racteristic fi n some r ts however both On the flower stalks, mixed with t down, are ery remarkable flat brown bodies which Griffith calls ramenta ; they really simple cells, fil with whe fresh, and with the form of fe blad on pa is much pone aes in Griffith’s from een a me of Pero cento hae) by which it is still Il as by thai uke’s For 5-costatis, paniculA laxå = Bletia, The flowers are distant, on a long a — lateral ee sh streaked eauty ; their stalks including the n e gland of the stigma (one of the — lips), whieh figu curious thing h oddiges last October. It is native of the “hasia hills, soi Griffith found it growing on - f Gordonia, the descent- of the Suniassee We also nodi it, through the kindness of Mr, Vei from Mr. Thomas Lobb, who met with it in the sam region, We received a live specimen of thi LAW OF HOTHOUSES—IMPORTANT ENT. In the Queen's Bench: Martin and another, Ezors, Exora l John pin Matthew (Clk.) v. Robert Roe (Cik). The , | judgment of the es ‘Geliveres by Lord Campbell was e |in? the wath Pit Ashes Paty team Matthew Raye rt Ro Ere Donun of Mel Osmond, a'i garden, on = por entirely “aster i ey. nage-house othouses respectively 22 feet 0: TAa and 47 feet i in length, by 14 feet 9 inchen il 17 es, 6 inches i in Senih, oopsishog, of low brick walk ich m edded into this gl piace Bis © 358 snl ay 4 slidiag if and down on pullies and not fixed een ese the grange of the plaintiffs, claiming them as ng tp uch rector, an > called on pe mply and withona any ques to the he first removal DA the pai i in which wre Áa of t the two parties wa materials ved having without i op a nd the freehold. In all cases of this injury to t old must be spoken of with pei: sen s nail can scarcely be d without some attrition, an pig is that which is Easing to the mortar Jaid a > walls, this is so trifling that the law, which is e, wi ea it as none. Upon any principle the criterion of injury to the freehold T wl “= book | feud perenne. this case, and we che i a erefore on principle a In the first place, it seems clear that P [ in his lifetime done what the plaintiffs have done since a his death, the defendant could not have sued for dilapidations. aracter of the ee would hae justified the incumbent in the rem the of fhe a a succeeding incumbent as matters of needless ees expense, o or kapei ug the present incumbent. gratify his dulged himself memme, or not is imate he is at only not hae but he i sith se. ceonuten, Cosas and co not in thie resp Jago vato ee ji or avia are equally what in a provinci! j nstitution of 1236 2 H. «Mee called m i volup tuosæ,” as di “i T «The common paper- somewhere near the middle is a distinct eytoblast with fine grumous matter oe a The pollen masses x connected i d of | equidistant narrow lips, the gland being one of them. This is a terrestrial plant Pens bulb of Ania latifolia, and the plaited leaves kaare ty ba repaired, or even rebuilt, if ours | neglect thi ; er in a | extent to rag in venience repair ial onde with its buildings and fences. fenes, receive ws he is entitled to any ariero cos right and duty will go must be ikate ol bys £. a | precise rule, Therefore Janvary 31, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 69 the dividing line, and so a me a practical difficulty ; but what we have now to d th, viz., —— early oly feet in length, present none. The ngs did an unnecessary, see a a very unwise kee and when he had done so there able actin erecting them locus penitentiæ. ‘Nothing acme ted a tha! t we, have been upon rade strict law of dilapi- | ich seed oasis nn mbent is always verde Si for which, from por lay against only w that n and perh of co differe difficult “question, ir the incumbent ie his death eave entire oi air an on which he night rey bse re moved, ivo me after his death remove nee parts of it as are in Girik ture anni and aa = rena ‘without injury to the freehold. The that of an > agree Mie a “the dosiedial had lef tee of repair d not ee for dilapiðntiona which he pe be eep in repair ; nadir m him ich he ma herni For it would be i A te: hold that he might not remove, pesto useless or unsuitable to i or even in nien th revious => — fat have maintain emra raed po Age which sisone he was not bound to keep in repair with reference to o peculiar ne kel difepidations Rous ers ja by ot din dilapidationa. It has no reference to the character has r as incumbent ofa benefice, or to the relation os him and ag defendant as predecessor and sea in th The testator has commit etter voluntary or pagent he ia. left on the glebe that which he might hav removed, and which and is personal represe: E he by Satine; reve so united to the freehold as states, annexed them in oma, a to a3 ; so that they are no longer m of his personal estate ? « Messrs, Am d Ferard in their excellent book on the Law of Fixtur ea ed., 129, say—“ It may, it is conceived, be laid at an incumbent, or his tor, will in int gacieral ° be entitled to fixtures of the same description as those rm part of the estate o It may annexes to or meddles wit person or persons has or have at the moment an existing | Y° more h i na nereased or de creased in in “T enn : a1 1 kaë ABP d pute is not of a kind that can be considered as cope tebe to the fice, “= in such case there n be a cares on Se Rae agi Boer ianen ich an incumbent re | disease a ed rom whic ig, Bae dea rig cate which, though n their tiss Laat, pi a upon isease, pg plants has been shown e by must sant a limit at exi deposited year after year become incapable o as al increases : accident has already reduced of resistance or brought on par mposi The presence of mycelium in the cells of paparsatiy Ea be report. Certain yès mkt quantities” in decayed ry s healthy eek, throug is all but obliterated, but ther Pp VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY. eye CL. _&c.)—I have tru 8 o matrix, exhaus sing thie aimed and ultimately th. her e how £5 great man y they affect living wens , and as minute mycelium during se BBe, these. pots ea only when their tial decomposition. by Reissek and oth ers, tence. new layers a time the cell ready prese neighbouring ai becom affected tissue perfect Fungus is at len this process celium spreads still exte ae circumstances, an s. is is emedy. will not be p This is not indeed equa at rate ete ever by Potpori a Ses es 629. ' Internal decay attended by mycelium is not | fied apia consequent upon mere eto ga tude. r | Some the spores or s fiiy admitted to the i or decay Fg eg ners by n ewes of Fungi di same direc „the Larch rot the undoubtedly t exten a some a sickly aspect a rown fro p inary. senilly bé known Ti the nya m of ey In other respects been more | ee and Polyporus squamo: ce gained ag aoe of ts m firs general vitality will ah red roperly ns urished a and gens fruit the new branches y the p obtains communication with the Riierast air, and the ped. No soo ngth develo com pleted than idly mosus, and i the upper par yporus hispidus, aniier jus, will make a ffor some years. wers and : Be that Mr. Quekett has lately made a valuable of observations on the s er w plear nD on the matter, s that mycelium i is deposited in con- tructures surrounded h which the ame te t, though . It is quite obvious a al Spe structures | ° may be carried on 3 or more in individuel cells pad in an aggregation of pric individuals ; y be within the reat till a “eavity walls w t of a tree, the ox | diffused Bar the case does f the upper part of an igen . tree, for te irhers be ia gi Pol > is is frequently the gd attempts dow y the cas ive ery species tr Sag fr r example, which have been will inevitably sitar like the Gé In paw nterior Biin belo ow, may er cases where m old stocks, wiist are always more imbibed prensty | a Ap be but if it is Sm pioysd i in ja building, & iu any other the case ryw having built she hoold zagi awa eg it would r absurd to talk of the ordinary interfering to the executors of ee pend ee, at use, the mode leg the facility of s severance, the injury to the freehold by |4- ecclesiastical benefice the character and obj-ct : ject of in building to which ne 2 ms eatea; and for which it has been so a Weare, great nee in determining whether there any intention to separate it permanently and irre- Yoeably reele srie ¥ A » then, ee in itself purely matter of lazury and eae hich the testator might have down, but whi which he probably wished to enjoy as long as he lived in the benefice, rae therefore rr aa! this and for the purpose of eri wap that ornamental creation a chattel is attached injury to the freehold. V We thi nk the inference | latent mycelium, Dedalea pearance ap 623, These ough no and induce rapid a quercina will soon dee. its d decay. are, howe Ma far from oe the only accelerate whi decay where it has once commenoed A garicus ostreatus, ulmarius as have a hos: t of Pol rs nee ae is to cut out free as a as saaana bo aoa or hae E aaia ts com building iteelf, ould eran been made ; ent me substantial diff question aina woud or r yn elicited. ba 5 hav I ought to have int wh exact state of the ypori, b y some impervious NEW RO a note at yt of Mr. Paul’s e not part where er hata besides those mentioned Where the evil has once commenced, and i rable if possible to arid the affected tree, the o y the the — h a cavity with a soluti des Sr goodness cannot be disputed ; tor Triomphe de P Expo- sition, Arthur de Sansal, Ornement des Jardins, Triomphe d’Avranc Mathurin Regnier. chus, and Victor Trouillard wil hold their ground for some ame readers will, I la I repeat that Pri bloomed here last summer) are unrivalled in their line of colour. It is he time that amateurs en vote the value of those long lists of “ New Roses ised in the spring of the year, before many of bet bloomed once, and eve ower should so reduce his catalog to r only those that are distinct and good. The day mu me a his ; and not only for Roses, but florists’ flowers, trees, and y of which so many rauas, with scarcely any shade of differen talo the opone hg that Poni oes? laake Even kitc! deners ó Robis 5 in a catalogue of Roses fo sent season now before eo! penad 200 varieties of Hybrid Perpetual Roses a med and described. Out of this Shaver about 00 ¢ we pen or shades of rose ur. but it see f rose- shea been inserted, the list would have et t ase: arian Ao d pin tata Gistinet i in se a ayi in Agee Mig) new are good, aie Be all that c nies wished for, pay poem pio a2 aly» seed pale: resdan fiesh-coloured, n colou a in “thee, AA sated ge w abo ne ther m os et their ir name (0) w varieties of the B minem season a few words M. Trouillard, the raiser < Lea ef raised as repr ee the other “rouge éblou t,” in colour, kdi offers “ the | poji yi 5 ber other Pacey ge raised also from the | Géant, for 2500 francs, or 1002. What is intended by ee the w Roses of the p the following, remarkable only, i ih ey opinion, for their pred eis and yet their names will make a s odiy | list of * New Roses” for next spring. m4 attach their descriptions, as given by their raisers. ee: i mee beau rose carminé, a seedling from Reine. pitoa Impérial, rose an très tendre. Marie Aviat, rose lilac Belle Anglaise, rose carné. Adelaide derge ae rose tendre. Audubon, pree Schmi dt, rose lilacé, from La Reine. Mademoiselle ‘Alice Le Leroy, rose trés tendre. pre oise herèse Appert, rose tendre. 39 son wr rose virginal, plu Mademoiselle de ‘de Labatiie, rose éclatante, General Wolfe, rose satiné. Eugenie peer SES. Fa article on “N 0) only Mr. Paul, but | American Mr. Rivers in his composition. it a brilliant “Bgare +” 7 Si ype gives the their jd WERT, compen in consequence of the sinuous from aoe meti a Togos, & ills “ Dedalea pores. | Serpan Hybrid Perpetual Roses, and all colou. ae can there be anything rous beautiful varieties ee plan me variety {and ` saam to “find it good, but met boners Peat to recommend, The young plan freely and bloom in the is. 70) THE GARDENERS is thought reaily yai; ; and so, stock ts, which instead o req ou in ms row i with a smooth character. to suppose, we all retain too many mediocre the names of w f, characte nad Spence’s Florist, Fruitist, and Garden Miscellany. e Correspon i Imaise h on has been which appears.in your Number of Tht 3, 1857, p. 6, ecifie details. of my Polmaise stove, requesting some s and I have pleasure in complying with that go agri No plan or ete ing, apa bm could g ould convey, any te idea of i pt s s o k general! piepe of. strong pien „be free fro contains recis' an The farnaee cons png gtd from the warmed, but we ood case is only applicable to “buildings of and provided wi hey the essary Vi & 3 tilating spat, The air it po@one ridi roceeds from the hot air £ chamber alon circulation. is thus carri very simple, and jarni not appear to involve any very great ee of pri Its remarkable simplicity is its comnaide as I. have said, otanists now well. know to, what a great prin our | you wded with as | that 1 are Lomeli ondernse MAA Stores — Having unghie aeveral articles in | į my Fo g - | siderable len of b without being itself evened moe i r low or above. The s is shown without bark, is quite dead ; but the ei hin curled inwards Wi prouuced on Roses by bei inform much gr vent brillianey, i in the re can be obta manure, If you of the flow any other ption are l an Mi of ij can you ~~ me a hint how an quantities it naama h ould bi sprinkled on the surf: red me that t properties in it. the same time he t had tried the effects of gelatine of on Cunage, oe [We — ‘totally esangenlianih with these substan ie: “Stem.— n vegetable physio! some acciden forcibly s aaa ark was original'st em, ùe, so much of i ea th , as I have no doubt ha CHRONICLE. the upe of oxide of man- ganese is alkas eee to justify the trial of it? I have d by a chemical ett a it _ngpownat ie a t aet I should conjecture spars in a dry state, eit with the porte in wich ers Roses are planted, or friend’ er on = and porn undance flowe: pce the Barked R Rhododen b you the | las accompanying aaa se I think very foreibly The} d but i rani so the damper is egar cham akane Bl, a cold air ; to shut the. as eal ihep, I no owe had the © advantage of, fresh- Im that th x a nishes, more put s the hot a als gestion. quite. innocuous) that remains [The Procédé Grison here mentioned is the following :=- ] lb, o5 ORIEN sapho q 2. of _ the d. for injudicious culture. as Seakale, à nseparably; co : te in whieh the ts tg is bound t sran ib but. which, it is impossible | for him. to remedy, And £ Grass” ex) xposed ifor tole in Covent Routes kamre are exceptions however) greengroce’ indow: —Various means have been em S SAAN A aE ERAEN EA ture: allowed. to es; has done so about : par of the. clear. liquid. is g hes for use. Before sing, however, com pin of the liquid is mixed, with 12h gallons of wi Circe i sek a 56 — January . oe et cae ag forward , 3 February... 2.10 | August Mareh ... 158 September i April one . 883 October ... dii May i 395 |, November ER 1 June ae 1.27 December e. July 1.30 — —— ay Carried forw: .. 16.88 | Average of 12:years s: 310) material of the stove and fitt themselves, that we fi arera be t pod a ats view: great tag ing from, the Polmaise: apparatus, wondered if. it paid for the. trouble of blanching, yet it : In first place the site of the stove is impo a id for growers have. produ it so 0. years: it should be placed in an.exea topong story, and still produce it in. that condition, and people: still and at a A Aye depth. The dimensions and form of buy it and still call it tough, but: eat) it, and: why? the warm air flues and of the cold og drain, and ae Jertainly not. because rench neighbours: doj inclination tion pokrao sition in regard to any air curre: for few ever ate good Asparagus in France. ‘The building, or pesa local conditions. by whieh it may remedy is simple—don’t buy. Condemn. all white be rat om of groat importance ‘Asparagus, and po all who, grow: it greeny matters attended to, the beat i es then there will be end to all tou apparatus geal not work well’; it raw even have a jun « Grass,” for if if. pays i pla al reverse action, working the w wrong we altogether, | white, why not to grow it green, Many, cover Mr. Cramb, (Jan. 17, pp. 38,) mentions TA tase off the beds in. spring with, from 4 to 6 inches. of mi mad kind : “the air in the h house passed into the hot air suppose they longer “Grass,” ‘This. is wrong cham tthe cold air sae or principle ; for all.below the surface cuts to, ae vent f Stent he. pois ow it upon us actually reduces the length; of the see i ve : if head, In all places, of note now-a-days the rs nei wih ag se co th f i pursued i ite opi used it will constantly give off an offensive and : š ran t ‘ ne ern maingi it Beas m ; or ifıthe plates of the: stove are x " : the po a pion — oes not comply to — ntly strong, or expose the direct action of | upon itself, and formed an an entirely me new a the letter is inexcusable, In.my timeI have met witli the fire, it a ~~ eon Sages nag ged bo fectly. ı round; and as large as E those. who, preferred. it: blanched, I have: had: to and k either, ani r it t after, tasting it French, were’ ble life. Also, unless:it > made absolutely air- by a retrograde a A enteri th all semen. wean: caren ait Lwil s ng the all wron green was eyer after the colour. ; tight, it it will pennis the phen) on most pernicious g ranch ©. ‘The leaves men are slightly less luxuriant | pan pan ice, and although there not be mapas as tie com of coke or coal those. on € and the other is anything new in it, it may serve to excite an i i accurate aaa basaan Sar beheser oong agarana wnnapatiog: agint, To. begin. e-beginni urnace and ash p : feat . | size of the new: stem with the dead one. One would seed on a fine ae With regard Sub teak ee stove erected to | however like to he purp prepared piece of light sandy soil, in warm three rooms, each 90/feet long. EEDE of derahe panari nae But the | three rows in. each,, }) foot from. a = i precludes t hat. L. er Á ith 1 ifti per week, poe uires attention only onee, in y Polmaise 1 Tane “ A Looker On” seems pan the , with, st (burning without any care from Saturda turday until Moncay), for more information. as to the size of Whitehent’s I cut a few- strong: heads only the. ture, stoves, the work they:do. The stoves are 5 fi the ing winter I. begin. to high by 2 feet. square.. The: t hools, w are | mention that L grow. my) Celery. is calles y Presa -by one porn 9 yards by 7 isga each; ach, and | lazay hod system, viz. = rows in a.5 feet bed, witha?” z ' can commanded Space is | The church ieh te ppmv peta is + pe just: as much. ground. as. I require | 17 yards. stove was ad toma oh | sk oe quantity y= sinuba et alee ye found Fe anexe hot air was introduced above the level de cen rs ira 8 e e | 4 vent iomgypartof whieh i. a $ see it i again I begin.in. November:;, I. i the. plants, up: mp | pace > a E sort, of soil on the slate comin your column, "Without going to the | the: i whieh roots and Janvary 31, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 71 ——S 3 half an ‘an inch of finely sifted soil, I water ver pa the | Stevens tarer a most beautiful new butterfly belong- and the officers = — to profit by the informa- time the bed.is in bearing with water warme the | ing to the genus Callithea, taken by M. De Gand in| tion elicited from At length one of them pro- temperature of the bottom heat, which is a ae ” 90°. Pea, for whi ich h he propos osed the name of C. De Gandi ; | duced two) pieces pe rrin money, which were the At from four to six days from the time of putting in, I likew ise a. remarkable Curculio from Burmah with | first we hadiseen ; they were both paralle ograms ; one can cut Asparagus which can compete with any of singularly elongated and incrassated hind legs. Mr. | of silver, of about the weight and thickness of a half. ummer growth, of a fine green colour, crisp, and well} Wollaston exhibited a large box filled with minute | crown, the other of gold, rather heavier than a half- which een much esteeme i i ign, and both sai g s ed ght, ai of these minute | about glish‘ ¢ the above all, a rapid growth, are rier e essential poi to a etles. Mr. Lubbock called attention to a remarkable | latter only one-half. Each coin had a raised border of in t i i bee communication has: drawn fort muc r lakang was read relative the reputed nai of six speci- | hole in the middle, strung on a cord ; and the value of and only regret that Mr. Paul should suppose from my | mens of Pieris Daplidice, near Glasgow. Mr. Pascoe | the whole number is about 4d. The separa’ i language that I wished to impute any dishonesty to the ae read a ded containing descriptions ‘of new exotic | known by the name of cash ; and their pe prer value dealers; though I am still of opinion (and not alone) Longicorn beetles may be expressed thus, ,“;; 5 this: co oin an ace that the catalogues culated to ave the = currency in China, At sient 11" 30" depend for selection on: them only. No doubt ; i we weighed and made sail ; my surveying companion — po i i i x i Notices of Foks. es i te 3 aaa nl dns we t d I think no one can deny the uncertainty of catalogue descriptions | Mesers. Lo ongmans have » putiished, under the name of | He was much pleased at my giving him sever from the extracts I gave in. the case-of Williams’s| Wae Yang Jin, a journal of an Eight months’ cruise in a| with my name on them,—a piece of paper wi Euro Climbing Rose, and others: besides, Mr. Paul says the rt of war to Loo Son Japan, and Pootoo, kepi by | pean writing upon it being Scnblaeda by these people iptions are comparative ; but: ha is the use of Halloran, a master in the Royal Navy, The) as great curiosity, that, if you cannot compare the e descrip- ppt of Nira little ce seen of China will be rea = another Sg in Simodi Bay :—“In the tions of the Roses I named will aan nc a with | with interest by those who are not familiar with: the | evening, when ship was anchored and the sails any in the catalogues, The fact is, as the “ White relations of previous lea rs, fa Ts prefer a plain furled, I landed oMi a am A of hands for the purpose Rose of: Yorkshire ” says, there are too many varieties, | unvarnished tale to liter decoration, The bpp. of hauling rt sein mandarins who had boarded and I doubt whether 40 could be selected from | author Kinowe nothing of metre history gives us no|us immediately o rrival expostulated loudly the Hybrid Perpetuals having all the necessary information on respecting the plants he ; but his sur- | against this accel ‘promising to bring us as much qualities he names, not to speak of distinctness, veying operations on the coast of oat may show our | fish as we could make use of, i would only refrain Í do not wish to enter into any more particulars of the) c penny how hopeless for the present will be their | from landing ; and they very inonday represented the was done with good intent, and here let | attempts to penetra # that land of promise. So jealous | danger that their heads would be in if we persisted in it rest; unless any other lovers of Roses, either ot farsi pioka to this day is the apear gale that it was | doing so; but when they found that we vrai in amateur or Sc will = us further ae no means easy for even a boat’s crew to land ;/ our a Mea contented themselves with placing riences, I must; er, add’ a word in my of stout the authorities were civil ak hospitable ntries.all along the beach, to oe pty Be our intruding Madame Laffay "(so pres abated); from n s an | their own manner. One evening ry ree ddo bay the little further into ae mam and were soon apparently much authority than Mr. Rivers, who says, in “the October | sloop was completely loop) bee d bya guard of boats ; | amused by our method of using z the net, and many of Number of “The Florist,” it is “still of | bu t Mr. bayer must tell his ow te Se them ‘seinen tir us a hand to haul i wo — mace ssi the best of the Hybrid Perpetual Roses,” hile. I oi “On our side we loaded our guns with grape and| The a themselves appear to l con- him writing this remarkable sentence :—“ The new canister ant, placed ere provided ‘with ball cart. | ducted civil race, among whom a stranger night I ie in Roses sent out in 1855 have not cut a brilliant figure.” | ridge at di RAN parts o he vessel, and kept one watch safety aad comfort: At roan tm is Mr. Halloran I have also tosay a word in reply to “ G. H.,” that as to | at ped Soe ssa all n ie “Bach p ; with which we conclu . Madame Masson (Hyb. Perp.) I have not grown it und us veral immense lante erns; andthe; ‘In personal mi stm the i Setesinen fair, and being told by the first Rose dealer in this: kingdom that | peen “of Tights = displayed being ranged in a ‘circle, of | havea pleasing expression of countenance ; and their itwas a bad grower, so there is i i which o vt Ne e centre, they produced a curious | urbanity and kindness to akamani as well as to each And as to General Jacqueminot, I have seen many | and pldhdilig © effect, ete reflection on the still surface other, is very remarkable. During the time we were i blooms of it, and never doubted more than any. one else the water appearing like so many streams of fire | their ports, although our decks were daily crowded about its being a-‘fine flower,” but I say still itis only | diverging from the sides of our Lilliputian Peba se with them, I never saw the smallest expression of ene. I perc Aiea be glad to know whether | tive of the majesty fl old England, The next day, | annoyance a bad rt pe Penge pe seri that We ee OF sol, one has grown Gloire de Dijon “ out Wednesday, May 29, M. o be curiou teresting to the ene Kae Tet ” and. if so, to give us the rm kg each one containing a a ton or more of water, | pointed o hy their notin ‘mee ad of al ushing and | Although ath d enough on board for 40 days, the | crowding to get a sightiof it, as the English wold - nad Emagen ted on our Angie: ” it; R 80, ero filling | under similar cirenmastaheen, each man seem up all our tanks, casks, obliged to pump | anxious to occupy as small as of room, and toi eas | the remainder o n deck aiid leti itr run n ont tiroe the | pede his neighbour’s view of the object; ir it | seuppers. Our retails be sent his card (written in | might be, as little as possible. In short, they appear to t| Japanese characters on red paper) to ome Highness the | be naturally a kind-hearted and polite ae “ 2 x ® © s ® =y p Be o 3 Fn a oH ao S A m Patr w within Pople nr few ‘months ago Somme ol d of them ] Ih had cut into pieces about a fosi in length w vió split My man, who had been splitting up some. of the logs. last. week, br me in a st stake n ; half in he | had found in the centre of one of the e On | o foreign are searching the next corresponding log was dis- ‘th t they would send ne Amani wood, vegetables, and | under none of the restrictions imposed by the Chinese covered, and a further portion of the. stake was ap fowls, if we required ihem, and then, as we me have|on the ladies of the ‘Flowery Land ;’ but though occupying almost exactly the centre. The log was received all that we siat desire, we must go away. In|severalof the fair sex are said to have ‘gone on board 18 inches in diameter. I enclose the portion which the afternoon the comm ander, wishing me to pee the | the ‘Morrison not one favoured us with a visit, immediately co £ e; about 6 inches of solid bay, ainiti the subject to the he d mandarin, who | although hundreds of men were continually on our wood has been split off ail round. oe un- dFeria., cans u ni and he, being lata dik of my decks $ ing in o 4 sorry to have iib. ag T Hed to l within the Be bape opportunity to any one of them, so disposed, to steal as iin Si a knife previous to theirenclosure. I | sorry w ral forts, some of which Aarh very eps ch sill sailor iw he might ‘take a faney to; but, ped to you in case you n“ thinke it worth notice. e on the boat had not one of their own officers been | much to their credit, not a single instance of even an T. Owory, Vicar of Wing. [Such cases have been attempt at theft oceurred while they were with us.” à They seem to differ pien themselves as | pe a I started at 1 p.m. in the second gig to the eause; In the ait instance that with my two-sworded companion and a well-armed crew,| A second edition has appeared (Longmans) of Mr. | some late hard frost destroyed the young alburnum or | and attended by the interpreter Otto. I first landed on | Shortland’s interesting account of the rea zen s. and 3 prevented the usual adhesion -i rocks ca Hed cap rig or Seal Island, about a Superstitions of the New Zealanders, of which som between the co layers of wood.] a base li . 839). prbelsi— Take a sheet of zine; mark out with a sharp + measuring the angle subsended by the brig’s main-| additions do not occupy upon the whole more than ou Be up agate tl stamp ba a and eed wa mast. Here I took a round ngles and several sets | about 16 pages beyona the original edition, but the : s i y has been j in some instan ; hand, mamii amd ce break off darin friend looking on with undisguised wonder, and, I | corrections have been introduced as a more complete ired: These will last for years, and are not | fancy, firmly believing that I was performing some! | knowledge of the Maori language has suggested to find by weather. Sigma: — “An Amateur” will diabolical act of con pppn nine which was to bring destruc- | residents in the colony. (p: | prat : umns: last: Spring of the. pire. ). & great improvement on his pieces of; «Trembling with fear and alarm, he entreated me to} more, b z y they | return on: board, assuring me, as by signs as Garde n Memoranda. | began but where appearance is an object: they are | through the interpreter, that should the Emperor hear | Messrs. E. G. Henperson’s: Nursery, WELLINGTON as yo and durable. I will not go so far that he had’ sanctioned my proceedings he would in- | Roan, Sr, Joun’s Woops—The show houses here are et ee correspondent of last week to say they will fallibly tons his head. I continued, pein sounding | now gay with Indian Daphnes, whose fragrance renders ig the i Sök and bearings until near sunset; an d by the time | them especial athe geri aoe Pri , forced ion arcissi, an as i Aamo the money is a mystery, | I returned on board, at my poor com | Hyacinths, N early Tulips. To these must ma all , and have a polish like was nearly frightened to death, lying along the stern | also be adde arias, Cyclamens, astru Davis, LJ. Davis, Bromyard, | ’ [Nothing of this | sheets of the boat sobbing and moaning most piteously, | cum, which is one of the sars of Amaryilids for early advertisement, which gives no information what- | On reaching the tak he turned'to me, and as well as| work, the cheerful Jasminum - he could speak for on cis mg the Emperor | florom, and diodeabicalns white and searlet Peaches, Societies. would politely jejeron thes to rip up his own bowels, or| which by means of alittle gentle forcing become loaded ‘ ee invitation for his head without his body,as soon | with blossoms, and have a charming appearance at this Rename Jan. cy Wilson £ So ; um, well Esq., as sene ren ner drinking a g ecoronBiayeat wares lice 1 pata appeared to forge t his and, i i zh nge I doubt not, ai live many years to boast of having been variegated leaved Geraniums, and tree Carnations, were = Thursday, May 31 at6 A. i several mandarins came| Within the last few years these perpetual bloom sae aame yin ri s. n tree Carnations deservedly trary nearly noon. In the interval the commander held a| whieh en wh Henderson nabitia to ed hers 72 THE GARDENER®Y’ CHRONICLE. [January 31, 1857. If kept in moderate wet sats well attended to while aie in — apr all throug are plac cooler in oe Sy the situations, T by and pyram Bays, Ca Yusen, Dasylirions, ‘Greville eas, ” and other ants, a d „s yi and interest is s kept up w ordi inary ion Paige A do not posse: This the fan must be aka Prt a step in the ght apt In e centre is a little cam surrounded wit pia ith the brig right green Grass- Jike: ecoration, and also for either in the stove or greenhouse ; warmth of a stove best. Amon, Bhotan Rb > ity jinan likes the ododendrons, Messrs. Henderson l “ug cl a variety that has not p flowered, is also for bloo Of new par SE Sa Archdu one of the best. chesse Marie is stated to be It is red — a white stripe down ‘ee petal. In an sgn house were f the Chusan Sn e rafters yn ing out here an e its brilliant orange blosso: By means of a oo heat this may be — in flower all through the wi In the stove "itle was in bloom e Janicum,: whose large qe One o Ardisias w : cept Exacum zey- blossoms are very eer ere in nae the best of these aay 6 wet in — and produced in great most brillia pea Ixora ealicifolia. is found to 9 ccaiicmrbihs goo ahi paced for forming 1 founda- specimen striking were ea and splendida; oa these the first ae a zone of white o -every leaf, g nera Blassi ill be peor a useful AAAS 40 to eyi Diay Among othe a from South America, reported to “have ‘ie ‘lowers The beds and shelves is as well as those of some of the other stra alg with tne Lycopod, which when “Kept ts re Sai neat has a et ct. were fraa qua Gd ymnogramm Bap a tg a kag te under sides of whose kade cep go Ceientar of Operations. (For the ensuing week.) cecal. PLANT DEPARTMENT. Tons: Pratl - and sweet x A "with gpa it immediately a4 be piere - dau no course of culture will succeed without | thorough cleanliness, As is, re stove “plants now is . _by and light situation in the houses or pits at work, in FORCING DEPARTM Pin — Where the ‘scsi eet is , maintained by means “of seemed” materials, suc may have been recently rag hg should and if the heat a exceed 90° the site should hy eris: fek aN order to prevent injury to the It por bi subject the roots r Pines na a tem dinarada rofl more, as we So n growers of the old kol aioe 3 till re common a praeses to allow the -heat at times to become too strong, throwing ae ants pa + hare A into fru it or otherwise injuring romper syringin, order that they may furnish coment of early cuttings. e ex VIN showing feat but secure sufficie nt moisture in re by frequently Bien bere passages, Be Be satisfied with as low perature at night as will be | Satan aa be cautious how cold air is admitte d e Vines arein leaf. SS © Bie woodwork, g sprinkling the passages, &c. may be nec avoid anything like partic tiny while the loom. Maintain s a kerni night temperature o 55° while the n flower, Take e Areenat of siting resh air, pe wh eta ty n be Vmod dber with aie Venti; aa to get varm ciroulation should be constantly kept up until er fruit is set, d the aay sion of currents of dry co ia i Kirovi, pinnae be most injurious to the trees. Figs s.—See that t na ere the r the sae. safe under the "preoaut condition of the Vines, but | #4 in the every possible | rakes or hoes 2 to 3 inches in the pri week of Aprila roc and si e &e. berries Cur aii &e., taking è care pick out the buds at the iow yest end of the shoot, in Arh to avoid suckers, STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON, Forti the week ending Ja an. n. 29, 13975, as observed a at t the "Horti Cultural Gardens BAROMETER. |- or : | Jan. aes UD f the Ai | d Min. Friday 23 29.355 | 29.145 Satur. 24 $u , ism z Fa Ge Go OF Ge co ao a 31.5 | 38 23—Clear; cloudy with clear intervals; fine; ram, 2i—Densely cloude d; Foree cloudy and cold. s—Rain; cloudy S ieot sg snow and rai ae sély ow a ee clouds and cold; sharp frost. Clear an A com p frost. os evere frost; ne ci and frosty throughout; severe frost at night, Mean temperature of the 8-10 d low the average, RECORD OF THE WEATHER AT mer ie Duri Feb, A 1857. “Prerling Wn Jè lye | s2FiRhE k Greatest of Feb. < | Quantity ed. Average | 3 Temp. of Rain. ai E For | Sw. t Tues. planted ou ‘cog in pots and tas carefully ferar o water, for respec e presence or absence of m tare at the be is very ‘dangerous after the. appearance ruit, and i ® or 55° at night to 60° or 65° day, giving air asti it can be done with perfect safety. FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERY. Th ho have alterations to pan ye Ses agring in pri way of planting and groundwork m lo an x Sa W ck aes x: purpose. mparts an unusual yae of ride nee to the Plants, and assists them making a o Look over and correct the pere out- ma of ornamental plantat e na aie ne ree alter the original plan. Re-arran of Austen plants ; some of the more erase? Azaleas, &e, nd injured by t ed glee to bu fica 3 stir se them cessary. nae and gamine, half rude y plants; suffer from escriptive of ‘the kind of crop, the manuring, sags “wit succeeded by. It is necessary gp in order tematic vit. If the necessary material for the purpose is not yet “prepared it should Abundance of \ heat of su! of 60" at sight and 70° by day withair occasionally. In cvid frames or pits, should the gea keep op a hog sone af oan e of moisture, other | Beea S A as appear e. n Introduce stock > Seakale, , and Jerusalem Artichokes rotation erops, ree tga with te labels. Most laid in vey? stock o last f seeds fo the pes Th season Shoals be thoroughly cine and all the seeds deem ed little Cauliflower and a pinch of ttu be sown in boxes in a house at w Also some white Spanish and Portugal gaa y be transp in highl ud, little | Parsley, a a little eariy dwarf Cabbage ge, a lite I ices | Spinach, and a pinch of early Dutch Turnip on m | slope. A plot will require nt attention, ir spring or early ll be — y y eligible for autumn cues, m feces for oS autum ~~ of win The Aoi obey and soiled the dky sa o; ner Asparagus Plant tesdik, lanting P: Tea they up planting Potatoes, at t early kinds ; ee oe sree A fogbae, dato dnd tre w off with Hotiy HEDGES: Cleri me. e| Tae Forms AxD Laws or orak 82 wl Sunday Mon. Sto) Highest pS D te èR he Aw r 0 e 1 2 3 4 5 6 Bee SF OF de (st Geto Draper mamae a ca an Goes anaota to pen Zas A BTR Ja on e highest temperature gE Tn above č P E owest on the 5th, 189) = Th inn ay = a. 1950—therm. 57 deg.; and the Notices to Correspondents. f Doc Rose Stocks: Sub. These are not sold by nurserymen, You — must get them from country people in your nei oe who for a ae remuneration will be very g u.t g S E HE one ET © THe ic] “e @ 4 lzi pr pi a gonn ® ow 4 oe eo B + 7 o E S S € es Fern and i ttle intelligence aia be looked A vagel oe soeia Trifolium. a a says, “ About 17 ea ago I planted t Holly hedge of considerable length, in two rows distan oaa ach other, and the plants A each E It is a w from 8 to ee fe < ae but groma 6 inches SK oat 1 foot 3 inche but an row somewhat irr since it was originally planted.” NINES The last sentence within Don’t remove any of the plants. Cut them all ril to ear 6 inches of the ground; and pong t bottom by ais cupid: at your old plants are too fill up the interstices with ‘es young plants nex or Septem INSECTS: B ‘othe in 5 = hy Shar is one of the cidide, and has Í a guns vege the larva of as gover cif whieh is the “te ml i of the schief, but which has not yet been d wre Law OF Gre —Our numerous — ci ra respecting OA | ampe will find it fully pee in anoth n. : ; Names OF PLANTS.— We have been so often o liged d vo reluctantly Í decline means heaps of "dried Reg Toar plants, that we venture ect that we neve never ban duty of oly, ty daf vd would have undertake n an tiated con; aaron ant Id bear We can can for Gauleetent nor nor woud it be “rong ble i can do is to m Z. Stipa pennata. at = “the extremities of your ieee oses in June, 80 88 a effect xve i o: shoots of your tua prevent their pray P peia it will Sanila have the causing them to bloom more freely late in Bogat La Reine and other sorts this kind of treatm pieli Sunes Clericus. By no means leave the pipes al leks ERO: with polars use it freely when wanted, se l it at no other | : Q. Exu if that the remark is strictly co: No piytaogit oF cafe i loye fine age no lege Tels who d a s a to be nanta l you allege. It is o gi A another to Besi "ip rond an author by eyesight without oer aid of authori ae a oat wee ¥. : Old Sub tts ciuc a ene us in su *,.* As usual, many communications have been received “and others are detained till t ee We must also the indulgence of those moprtion of. whose contributions is still _ JANUARY 31, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 73 ~RTIFICIAL MANURES, &c.—Manufacturers and A us — ap eis in ae ARTIFICI AL MANURES may instru heir economical and for eficient. preperation, a, Dy applying. to J. c. N ESBIT, E G. S; Princip enni Lond y v Sord as of Soils, Guanos, imeen a ai of 5; Srey Coprolites, &c., aad Assays of Gold, Silver, and other Mere are executed with accuracy and dispatch, Gentlemen desir of receiving instruction in Chemical Analyses and Hinay will fnd ample facility and accommodation at the College. ERUVIAN GUANO, NO, Bolivian — Superphos- E phate of Lime, Nitrate of Soda, sui and every amele ot of Artificial Manures, arig; raf InGis CARNE, 10, Mark I cee Lin at THE ASHE FOLLOWING MANURES are manufactured | . Lawes’ Factory, oy Ses ord C firs rane Manure, p o cid a N.B. Genuine Peruvian PEREA guaranteed to fi 16 per cent, of ammonia. Nitrate of oy Sulphate of Ammonia, and other Chemical Manures. -ONDON MANURE COMPANY g stablished 1840) Beg to call the attention $ Agriculturists to their MANURES FOR AUTUMN SOWING, which by a judicious blending of tome lar e the mineral constituents taken from the soil by Cereals, spe crop: rhe Cot exhausting the land. THE Dan NURE C MPANY also supply genwin Peruvian Guano aires? from tapers ” warehouses, Sulphate ‘of Amoni, y perans a on oa gre of Lime, Blood Manure, rtificial M Aom value. RD PuRSER, Secretary. 40, Brizge resh, ee reat aaa S’ ARTIFICIAL. MANURES. UPERPHOSPHATE ae LIME, WHEAT, CORN, RASS, anv HOP MANURES, ke, are manufactured by F.C. Hits at the Chemical ey Artificial Manure W We eae = ae LIQUID MANURE WATERPROOF PATHS OR GENERAL PORTABLE PUMP, BARN AND CATTLE SHED FLOO The valve is a ball ce imperishable —— who would enjoy their Gardens during the material, and cannot clog in action. nter goin should eee — iya PORTLAND f galvanised iron, not CEMENT CONCRETE, which a thus :—Screen gravel of which he’ > path js at present reine ‘trom the loam | Which + Ga 5 together, and the whole may rried river sand. To five parts of such equal mixture add one of Port on eens any pond or tank require red. land Cemen p e well in the dry state a of 44 in, Pump, with legs, 3/. 3s. | applying the water. It may t thick. Any Thet aii is 274 in. long, and the legs labourer eyr mix and spread -a a tool is required beyond the are 5 ft. hig | spade, and in 48 hours x ne as hard as a roc 6 van mt pod Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, cannot grow through or upon it, and it resists the ac severest oor Lion is esl er a water does not soak through it, a ey Flexible pong paa Canvas to E vea aan — omy iddle of the path towards the Od. eee m makes first-rate paving for nie Suction Fay 3s. F May be obtained af $ ag TO CATTLES SHEDS, FARM. YARDS, and all other situations where a clean, hard bottom is a riis Hoe ratum, May be laid in winter equally well n in summer, Manufacturers of the Cement, J. B. WHITE & BROTHERS, Milbank Sreet ‘Westmin ster. TON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. s, Dee also säs ae re and Garden Engines, &c. ico ie sent on soiin W ARNER’s PATERE. ARLATEN STAN- ATENT CAST- ion peA h "the use of Farms, ian s, Manure Tanks, and Wells of a depth not exceeding Sion. Diameter n of Barrel, of Ba rrel. 8. d. 24 in. chort 1 ft. 7 in, ( Fitted forlead,\ 1 10 0 23 long 3 3,, | gu re 1140 AYNOR anp spay CELEBRATED PRUN- 3 „ ditto3,, 6, J or cast iron+2 8 0 ING, BUDDING, an GRAFT TIN G KNIVES, VINE and 3} ,, ditto 8 „ 6,, nen ae pipe, | 2 12 0 PRUNING SCISSORS, ge, 8 He commended, and re 4 , ditto3,, 6, red. J3 30 ported upon $ e Gardener's Chronicie by Dr. Lindley jens No. 2k n pooh with 15 feet of f Lead Pipe 47, Nov. 2 1, 1886) con be obtained of a urseryman or Seeds- ched, and Bolts and Nuts ast Greenwich. ese i The I res will be at d equal or &c.),—Orders or onal for farther evere esem d as sr or to - oy Agen Doers us MANURE. -| This valuable fertiliser has ready for fixin NE» scbdieveissssssorsses 2 14 24 in. long ditto ditto ditto 2 18 0 blades warranted to carry the keen edge of a razor, and to wear pokes od to => back. 8. & we i also to call attention to their en Shears, Hoes, Rakes. Trowels, Hammers, and all kinds y Hortieulturel Tools a tetablished 1738. GREAT REDUCTION IN THE PRICE OF CALVANISED The short barrel Pump is very convenient for fixing in situations of limited height and space, Wash-houses with soft water from under- ground tanks, vt = Hot, Forcing, and Plant he firs application. tho ge produced by this Manure last | year weighed upwards o Ci tons per acre. GRASS, BARLEY, CLOVER, and WHE MANURES; also BONE, GUANO, rol SUPERPHOSPHATE of LIME, warranted o. e best y.—Apply to i. & T. PROCTOR, CATHAY, BRISTOL BIRMING PROCTOR axp eo TE, WARWICK. dSALTNEY, ‘near HESTER. Landown that a Pamphlet, ma full his cheap and mo pa may be had tow rs on fias to the Maren signed. Lando apayan anipe Seni, ee Fir, or other Timber fit for Railway Sleepers are requested to communicate particulars of quantity, locality, and site. Wirta AM i Ho OWDEN, Secretary. 26, Great George Street, Westminster. ‘pas uedeer or LAND ] DRAIN AGE AND IM- EMENT COMP. Fooss: they y be fixed, when desired under the se Ag WIRE NETTING. ~ wseees > May be obtained of any Ironmonger $e Plum ber in Town or Country, at the Sess prices, or of the re See tse ian Patentees and aaraa m4 OHN WARNER anv SONS, A ; "P mo Sose toso 8, Crescent, Jewin Stre £ { AIG 2 Every description of ge Por isare for Raising Water by m of Wheels, Rams, Deep Well Pum pa head ire _— and Garden Foatnet &c, &c.—Engravings sent on applic ARKES’ STEEL DICCING FORKS & eee ING TOOLS. ae soe. ee stegesstetese 22 ARNARD anv BISHOP, Market Place, Norwich in consequence of _impr wements in their erin for o make a eer reduction in the nc at Getvan- Japanned Sine aoa 24 inches wide ... se sa. per ‘yd. = per ya. strong, do. die Sea” Sen 4 oer s, intermediate, do. .., ... m ” 2-inch ,, extra strong, dos .., ... 7 ji ” lj-inch ,, 24inches wide ... ... ” ESSRS. BURGESS anp KEY, as Mr. Parxes’|1i-inch ,, strong,do. ... se s ei Wholesale Agents for England, have aK mta in stock a | 18-inch ,, intermediate, do. ... ... 7 large assortment. These Forks and Tools are now in use by |1g-inch ,, ATEA S GO. sse se. ” ” upwards of 1000 of the Nobility and Farmers members of th All the above kinds can be m ade of an oy a coarser mesh s: ogeszet e _ tess, 02 PEPE: Street, London. Royal Agricultural Society, who pronounce them to re the best | at proportionate pri oia, Tf the upper half ae bone YMER, E ver invented, to facilitate labour at least 20 per cent. | than the lower, it ohy- rednce the poy coed a i 1, This Company corporated by Act of Paritament to faci- Price Lists sent row on application, and Titustrated Catalogue Strong Galvanised Poultry Netting, Std. per yar a, 3 feet wide: itate the Grainne br Land. the ae of Roads, the Erection | of the best Farm Implements on receipt of f diabh ponte e stamps, | Galvanised Sparrow-proof wetting for Pronina, 2łd. per of Farm Buildings, and cther Improvements on all descriptions of | 95, Newgate Street, Lond square foot Property, whether a, in fee, or sont in vo a mortgage, in trus Delivered i of expense in London, Peterborough, Hull, or or as ec Jesiasti ollegiate Proper BENTALL’S PATENT PULPER. Newcastle. Manufacturers of Improved Strained Wire Cattle > In no case is any uvestigation of Thie necessary. A yer Pasia Works may be designed mea executed by th e Land- and anen Pii aian Iron Hu om strated Cai d Patterns forwarded by post. owner or his Agents, ge geste y of the Compan 7, offi r PRICES. £ s.d. Sac aman semar > ion bariem abe ziako S oan Al he may elect whether he will employ their staf. EQUAL PACI- Bs See ack oF AGRICULTURE anp CHEMISTRY, Serer ah E aa wan sol RPA... ws 8S 0 preg PRACTICAL and GENERAL SCIENCE, 37 and s n all ca Low n Lane, ar London be charged on Tho Landa improved, to be zpenses x by bsalGyensty R.P.B. me. me 6 6 OO oe C. ian TOETA ne C.8., &e. = The term af such so aged ad may be fixed by the erred BeBe hes ae BS Sie nants pete Agere for the College comprises every i THIRTY-ONE YEARS for Lanp Improvements ‘Engineering, Mining, Manufactures, and the Arts ; for the Naval Yuans for F Fanu BurLDINes, whereby the inatalnapeitn will Toir & Sake sanebicbane nated ocoupiers of the and Military Services,and for the Universities. improved Lands can afford to pay WILLIAM C [HIS MACHINE isacknow-| | Ansiyses and Assays of every d on are promptly and [PON COLLAR BAR HURDLES—These Hur- a Ende gei by all who bave ex | uurs ozay be bad on application to the Prinelpal T fncturod with Pent Machinery, bavo more than fio cheapest yet invented as a Pulper.| „Mr. Nnsorr is prepared to make engagements tp dellver ta strength he subjoi trial by the Ju ges a expensive. Sheep r aiies (ord ordinary), oF wita Patent Gollar at the Bath and West of England Society goes far to put it in cei during the next twelvemonth. Bars, 4s, í th t position. Collar Bars ag Cattle Hurdles (ordinary), or aten E E Ibs. of Mangel. Revolutions. , Time. PRICES OF FARM SEEL EDS being now Collar Bars’ 7s, ax aed 3 d eee shore (oradaki vi or Mi iame BENTALL’S jac TS .. 2minutes. E for th & Sons ‘wil Collar Bars, 8s. 6d, each’ cn ee ends PRILASPS'S 48 i ai pk I ig to forka their LIST, ; aig We. G receipt of MOTTA axd COTTAM, Sr. Paxcras Inon Works, Old It is quite ene a Phillips were Mr. B 3 i ran — geme rå = jr moh stamp. miaa nirai Road, the Old Church, where the processes of | an alleged Patent granted to Mt. P ie agp Se ate Royal Berks Seed Establishment, Jan. 31. Iron Works, 1, k as. Every description of Fencing and page B. ttt got Sdement against Mr. Pay: VAn, AAS Pp Price r post or on application. tabla T j provas oe AND NEAT Web S duci a er highly fed for a continuance without fan kind, unless the effect ‘s Coritani | W * oe BALLS the cellent condition of the Cart Horse which obtained it First Prize at the Royal Agricultural Society’s Exhibition Norwich, in 1849, the proprietor informed Mr. Cupiss, was prad feni eatable to the uent use of the Constitution # 2 : 4 a fe cp ail i ge w were iii most yom assista: ank condition; ” and he further adds, E Senay ortho high 1 ad g the mal frequently when u be oad a dose of your ead = sae epictiere waedieds while his appea I am satisfied without the use of the Balls i i titution Balls are ared on “Author of the “ io < Pitao Puse Essay o: reap i Bo er rasoti] shy = lk; Bes ty =i all igh ets, six Pet packet, w with h a wrapper giy sivim fat nil à dirtetions f for S Pona of Testimon: islet riley man e used the Balls in various complaints. ‘Any 5. Bend enanar e Balls t the Proprietor pung a and fro t here e got my bullock into such prime condition, in so | Ex may consult or by letter, post. aid gratuitously, Merit gi Thes ger and No | rmplement Vendor in the Kingdom r or, pane The Agricultural Gazette. pas DOMO.” —Patronised by her Majesty the SATURDAY, — UARY 31, 1857. oo ne. Pake of Northumberland for Syon House, his f Devonshire for Chiswick Gardens, Professor Ws perceive in the venue anni the last half-yearly H e Duke h P: aA fi vs Lindley p Tor the Horie n logical Society tye Seen = nh pls ich le f | meeting of the Highland Society the announ of ~~ k, and — Collier, Esq., of Dartf a supplementary charter just granted by the PROTECTION FROM THE, MORNING FROST. Crown for the purpose of constituting a committee OF Ee | rete bo aed maar i Ga rana RE Highland Society, to be called“ The Council wh d: of the Highlan Agricultnral Society of Scotland ai Education.” a The object of this Council, as stated Sir J. S. wie yore is to enable the Society to super- tural ed and Flowers from rehing rays of the sun, from wi canteen mornin, o intend the agricultu ucation o f all the students o < 5 4 E 3 a i F to 3 “dp 2 aS n < _ a J a] sii TEAT mas by the cnt certifying their pr Potceocy in in the ps a covering” pia and se woos pre re. with agriculture. Th -o ghire W. Wynn ry, diui Council will take the requisite steps to direct the st Bache Bes rl out a 14,000 plants, and keep the grea course of study to be adopted and to superintend aking | part under your ETigh Domo and bave eos ‘my plants is | the examination of the students before distributing fonished to see how healthy and well they are without the diplomas. This will no doubt be found of very _ ass. ese ol ns anied addi- li obe kol Oct, 22 1856. great 1 | importance in enabling young men TA THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [January 31, 1857. tudyi situations in. different. paris of the well-known fame ture = Scotland to distant Tan where their services may neil will consist of the Lord. J Sidi coral, the sett Advocate, the Dean Council, to put a ase ajaa of study, and to enact all regula tio in regard to the mode and “examina ation of the students. ir a the. names of these o amen would be Capea of = efficient and’satisfaetory carrying out of the chart Guano at 14/. a ton will certainly create a brisk competition in the manure npt and it ought to excite in our columns a fi ussion bs a Te- ive merits of the manures: coompeliogre: There a not maiste a more important an agricultural cannot o e ve information on the subj ect, and several As a sample of the former we pa e the nyiak “ Aoricora” ` writes as fo llows :— da height r | the produce of the woo e fguano;} Ow ing : | of the latter I shall most likely apply half Peruvian f wool sider manure and lime stand towards each other in the effects they pro uce.’ from a correspondent, who atesan experience are mannfagtared. to compate with guan “W Hie “I wish your correspondents | se would state dhe of their experiences on ril L madea aE a of the and Per guano—t FEY per acre to acrop of Ma th ridge he guano was applied ai ee first ridge, tiia imi manure to the second, an natel all the ridges n equal supply of farmeyard | t The crop was a n> manure previously DIDA ne, but there was no SASi difference a paneer a in one aa ge over another. Unfortunately the crop was not weighed, but = ocular estimation ol manur n this experiment was equal to t noy to the rise in price wou Stata their: experiences of any kersaa manures. as applied to:Oats, Barley, Peas, Beans, or gree I should state that the wool. manure I used. "for. the » os a Wurzel was especially prepared for that We give these letters this prominence that’ those who have any experience on the subject to relate ee see Bos importance it is that it should ow be giv Mr. Josuva Trimmer has issued a prospectus * on the undeveloped resources of E which ially it 1 is yet so instructive a resumé of thie relations. of dance prohibits its- — hopes some other fertiliser may be found as a p irena and should be glad if I could. pete The i ate in your journal which might give your read self among the number, + benefit of irnn my experiences of persons who have used ot ther r arti- cia y mour power. S the surface soil ane of the eibetratom € can apalities, of of Wad and more “oval ‘with regard to the application of superphosphate of lime used meadows where t i eep and 30 feet apart, during the “The pelle is: situated too far from a town to enable me to get an yaa, prige ng ig och aa saient out g aanas it-will be a long ime before: t Grasses will ah place. Sonn aea pala guano, three ewts. to. the s bat Pa ro sh a Ma es ay __ If however these surprising effects | 1, ar a a Tong time on the ground before the uble, and e: plants, | — wae gr sige me per s 3 = BR the free use ofi lime. lime Sa a Hattie p of on acne 1 produce a. beneficial | ihe effect wi y > quantity eig meadow land, thorough | ; 4 feet d y would — r Ar Barmak on position. of diffe take the warrants. a] ge PS Tapar e will find a certain group of fossils imbedded in a strata of very ble mineral com But it is a ition is alone: > e owner is interested. — whicl [Sach a geological repor these poin which of course the mineral value of an estate materially depen “On none of thes important! points could the relies af a ic soos of th e geology of his . The expense of nc a survey, ont trifling for the aenor of the. property, is too great | for the State to undertake for the benefit of individ- uals. As an set ets of tia in the com geology is is derived on onl nye UAA A maps, woila a roc ewi ei uniform composition ; of beds, Ara: consider- ced to een it ably in salt aa, pagpa lime burning either for a cement, a building Seg some of. its Beds are har ag enough for —or as a mineral manure the unburned state. It is principally chalk, dither | from the undisturbed’ beds, o port i tions, more or les uates insensibly into, the upper Reports. on the undeveloped Resources of. Seine poang and half wool manure (about 2 cwt. of each) ec of pea enid? n it vate y crops of spring corn, instead of making use of | only to 2 feet it neont in mead il to guano solely as I did last year, the greatest depth to whieh cultivation, extends; “T shall fthe | while the operations of the d t- drainers: se two applied geen! to Oats. The Wool Manure | exeeed:4.or5: f The al im ompan e Ni ee Company: both | these superficial deposits must therefore be o advertise in vind podlah s, and your correspondents | though our eo ecological cogni» ld do a service to each diker if they would | sance o : origin ae n crops. | composition of: the — the other facts to. be a s a personal advertisement | L Sarm to agriculture that we haye no hesitation in prae this variable. vie es | organic ormation from any- public | 3 om p- whi | same stall or boo report: for fattening only, is eae a mile di ormation, i i, ure, or ior there ae em wrought"| t G e light soils of Bs Esan and m aon t tee aa ae e made ting grees sand, and contains 7 phosphatic nodules aj nodules ang e heard. so. a unies À TE re otherparts of the stratified d series widi and ev They are Aitita of the! fragment iae small, and derived from agreat vari In. addition to the questions of the. s quality are enumerated aspe wW er large or small ar contiguity to centres of population el of ger ee for its produce, are the e gs of conys most of these subjects any one prr, geologist with those o uch more: his ap reports subjects of drainage, , road. making, and | SSeS PLEURO- aaike gs IA. As several additional cases of es m cupy your pages with a more p description 1 of the symp’ — ee ea an slightly ine eat but little 5 on ‘he 12th a perceptible ing the niente ne iration occurred.. ee was y kan lung on endi side was slightly injured, bu as.perceptible.; her store: of was 112 Ibs. ces in siini time she was reported ailing, she had been. in state, The premonitory aeons in. more early and) mild, pplying sted iil rT stant from Wy: comer per! — I didnot prere s } ‘sg marked the horns pls the charnetettetic pec ae coug ound sympto: have PA a (4 tural resorted to ; for a week little January 3b, 1857.) THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 75 mute, respira minute, accompanied oceasionally w in this animalI had searce: ven = with other ingredients, as us damage, T Selita the:27th. of a dition, was bought was giving l4 quarts of milk per e ally w and her brea be more-in bu he same ; that ordinary fi animal will doubtless have lost in live weight, but) it will be aoe re condition, as: she ha ter calving a used nd 6 oz. o » oe nr days Aa the commencement of | mal began ore, and om the: erably, £0, wise te pce Dacre of Amey oi On. the llth day a he searcely> till Te observe which was the e this the health of the animal: sensibly in. the ecem i 28th.of handles active ra be | influem throughout her vee she has: j rself , thou month previous, and T | beyond what might:be expe n conditi with: grun is; h stall has scare o| treated. fi 1 have also observed: that — whose lungs have been injured ‘are found a fat. I have no cnet this. I ‘ond dimi nishes put eis if anys ected. f of t cow which, was. seized w of milk isin January 14th, but Damn meter, ind t fasai my cows:in milk having in proportion of butter in several seasons This deficiency in butter m be owing to: the lowered: condition of I am however: disposed: to'ascribe it mor - the damaged fung: An op ee in an sues ve meer orman every function of. a imal, ja rs oat be apposed to ae of! the: product, I my views as to es: which ae cam re ractised in adapting means to each phase of the com- plaint, I have in every instance succeeding in effecting a as | reeove From ‘August up to the close Out of 17 ied like had: increase tilb sea i lok i im athe evening, when her on | with ick nute, On the 8th _— (Janua ary) s room to: her stan Sei prama sia — the dose of tartar emetic Indian meal: and full! hen; though. It of blood as tand with ome atin ‘from the si milk cows. s paa of milk is: at» present: full 12 per: every expectation that: in the: course of a: pos ark yess will regain her former quan- ran admitted of affording. relie r the com ived a rops current of FoR aren a oe no interruption; Her bleod: secreti — at the: rateo capa ement of her and her gar ae eras 60'to 68 ness, when xtreme “ve Meee her food: juha iina pli on one likely means: fi is to mippiy ió er foo substan ilable 2 dose, and pagan bu ‘ome has been better main . No, to, be from 1} ute, 49, Dee, moderating eid, that: this, animal,. ‘from healer? int mediei eine 6, L a to 1} each. That a a BE A pre ro a will) be in: bulk will be consider that. normal: *Xerement are 70 to to 80Jbs. “me € these will probably. these s0: 28 to keep | Ww the condition whe thems usually | c x quarts | oy sie | deseripti ke: means to ai re oe cod liver oil u of: ee ner at nha with su f, : oe of new implements or agenep S pan tin loose | tra m- vague id engine, Fowler eh Hom suffered | ho b+ | treatme some length the areare I| mou of December my sick | amount t- | suffer no omges meyers have ;| able results than ¥ care has hitherto been aeree and i information he: as far ares , the: number restored’ resents more nearly that lost by ordinary treatment ms conclusion is obvious — that either the mge an I t wi een milder or the m s experience will decide, experimenter, not by nostrums his own nor by varying the proportions of the medicines used, and of which he does ease ex rience know the potencyy nor by w diligent nse to mar the result are then blame the means e yed; bea a history I r. Garrett’s Galloways: is so o beg cera applicable to the cattle first affected with, thi bi Gaii piain aint. Itis likewise'toa great My mil manner being: first, an part eularly affected ; still ee prevailing so ae and to such o have hi parties, and as tion, have ner suffered from Horsfall, Burley Hall, Jan. 14. Correspondence.. Home: The Journal of the English Pips he S ~I think it a grea © management exercised in it. In: the first is too rsa — this keeps it. unknown — the agri ans} las of proper and beens“ of prota em | ociety, w number of the/a ye aaa an ae to every other art rs are full of it, varies should va er’s plough, or Sigm omæopathic exw os of the Cattle | About nine years ago I purchased 10 eatin forward ge to Turvips and hay; in the months s; ee os ors l a e a e sent for the fa: the isiad tr his sly, ‘ut of 10 days he in arenes and put three were edema us a a a | on | decade 3 money The next year The loss was consi P About two months after they:h Turnips and hay. the jung began to manifest itself. The first. thus: sme was to all'appearance quite as: senna any previous year. t was as follows Bryon eight globules ary, onthe re sanane fo then ourth, = grinding of tbe th sn bsided ; the sixth aon the beas! same results, viz, one general pri — adopting eine plan. D cannot call to mind any case ut the death of a sow besides those above alluded to: has and sper aa re than oj the amount of the books. e, say 21. or 31. in toto ona ” Breed < ee —In reply: to ye have expre er dounni breeds. of santo Tiber beg to subjoin the following igi ld; which has total of been tos tatemdia of? jamagieene. I before agree this still:to be had nd pure in pes me Po are v of her n of other valuable: tabed of ga which a - a future I will c-of Anglesea breed, they would never give would Also that oxen or bulls of this:breed w jes amand niet seco of last aceou a S aiani of tia: —— of Durb e the fine opportumition of an sea rae this po tural | some extent lost by fie cut of a vee boiler on attached unless the nnin ae” An eight horse-power, &c., inve sa vate nanufactured by o ex minna the exhibitors,” „and | kad koj A! Practical: C ve: niig Plough.—I have'read'the paper on: e aa =m ‘last. T have looked im va m- | proposes to. have—a one horse parer, of! cuiantty to see turf £ eut privately by this inophanents VEG UVES mem) refers toit I think, too, on on ake subject of illus- | I areata sonal 80 evenly, and in every trations that. your columns should be enriched by | such perfection. This person ma Ys wl y feel annoyed, 76 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [ JANUARY 31, 1857, a situation that makes him independent of any profit that may be derived from such an invention, pes I think it a pity some friend had not reconciled him Mr. Evans, and so between them have brought out ne ask srg h of a heavy crop of Turnips on a field with oilcake added thereto ; ae — ra cop. would produce r as s-common plough, as Mr. E. professes to have and a ect parer in the same opena especially "for one horse ; that he has tried it on his fa where in S to perfection is the worst wish of A espondent “ E. S. D.” dea i E vhs the Black ecg it ai as the sa appearance that ree fiavour I did n to other sorts, but should your corres nt « GRP who was inquiring after E a few, he will have them on communicating | efuse salt fr . per Pieced a considerable made any comparati ley with or without salt, ; but though the ge eneral shri of the tacos fae in the neighbourhood is that it is ith | See os nop having: aleo fn p of cut Clover per hea d daily. Under such treatment he may safely ri upon a er. Under such circum a| 3 give some +. Bu. ES F E 3 3 3 of which I 3 n H Hi 5 5 fiiis E et the nort emee; i a not vy that I beli alm. that, at all the sta of | te -barcmete hern counties, | been a lied the durin would have “4 been 9 de covered, desertin ture exce to lie down on, and they nibbled the salt-watered yrei fine as a jawn me a lesson which I shall wth forget to apply e rag own pastures early arch. W. Ferrand, Jan. Treining, eto the pe try is yan encouraged as a improv in ffordin reed of fowls, there is aia a not received that attention which its rv S advance self-training and g ouths. Mr. Houghton very parys in the late Crystal Palace Show admitted rabbits, and it is with m these animals oy wish, with C2 our — few remarks eg ard t rabbits for Be being ma i bean pra i ey p Paaa, ada aa self-traini offer toh exhibiting d out the inferior sttantiats to ar ding, great aan and proper ae caso hee i in the second—althou | separat a culca fitt yo ray y “aie of life” ’ which their destiny may prs them to. — to belonging t ared by la e? If classes for dene e objects were added to ou "t armer to study the ng an

Secretary, th a paper on the object of the A tati ssociation. It is expected rvations will be made with r, self-registerin m and minimum thermometer, Mason’s hygrometer, ‘snd rain gauge ; that the direction a the cores will be noted twice bservati ie raped a very hea of sound The Grass and Da age cane, aes Barley. ron what „which I a mistake to per a and ture has keng b tt leafing, flowering, spro! the young Clover, I | grain cro | 80 strong and healthy ¢ at jof the ergy attribut thei whole jinquiry—as, for instance, Ue depar uting, earing, Tipening, an n of the ps, &e. Itis very capers that ar different parts | sheep should be on to one or two limited condition of kind of er ry. This is its or io it ng our |m urther is | m rou Ca exis obvious that the ends to be accomplished in rearing ajo table use its pna will anden be against it, as also the ral i ize are improved s ish rom the! | country —_— Itural =s ae appropriate incentives | | would i embryo fa on. vale of chem en read | ma A the found who would |i points of the the air as to | the 3 electricity and ozone—or, a still more fertile oo ve Peoria and a Wace, dale, at Tweed, depths, bo ermometers, = eert from the su all the vais, 4 we eiee of pra limit 2 s them in yon takii - ope in time to be able to ctical value. We do e now come to ye a few work on a subject ia to the bearings of m P agriculture in nd, So very Tittle i is pices th effect of ser amerejea phenomena on agria} at almost all which a been published me I have able to i not sane investigation, tis roved r e sam that the nh wi for raising white c de green crops, This a aie pray er fall of rain west coast, however, is just one of ~~ ied not ye proved, = even though it should turn out that mm rain did fa e west ee its boii ‘ofa be gais neutralised by the greater force of the agricultural statistics in oir | abov aia i published, vm ob b taken ol as to green crops, the — per acre the - coast will bear on i west. t. yök ten which falls ir in a. distriot t, end pod time fall occurs, on the uplovio of lime or mineral s as manures, The Met ae br whieh pi present pnas prove that very differ rain fall in districts even closely säja time of ie year when the greatest fall occurs i i r t of ey h and the most conflicting statements „a to g pingas of the ne grea atest pe nother has e his crop and hurt t anv Farmers of the evils of eventhined lana but, strange when such Tak Jer ee examined, the lime 18 found to t what I putes. to pii iren is, that what is sons is also true of oo aie a in EOIR EEE ORTAN E E AES both ren agenta. Abridged griculturist.- 5 0 tne A RR OSS a „Mr. John Alison, upon lease, oe erecting hom — dra as the whole, dunes S per F a of building and draining. ‘The and the tiles, feet, width "ee on 4 rs pi at top 18 cutti from : ble that ioe dista oe haved porated paar pee clay, al 40 to — feet on i ee cost 24s. per 6 fee | — — 3 inches January 31, 1857.1 nearly 700 acres jand which had been second year (last year) of he were | lanted, wes on made up ; re than Red Wheat, all good, ify peel of it i yielding 5 5 quarters and three London bae of straw per een 200 and 3 f Oats, about 30 acres yo reren very ood, about 30 acres of Mangels with one exception (Mr. Adams) said to be the n the neighbourhood, 8 i earl pe a acre, bbonidnnii a good e growth of White asad r the London m z : Hl af thas i growth o; he the whole arpe of Far n 100 Kidi, te 502. each, and six bullock teams. Psat supplied consumption of v is vey great, by miles. Sax xd h with manure, barge to Ilford, a ha of ave had the contract for the Woolwich ry aoe aap mber of horses kept el between 3000 and 2000, male ng about 12 three horse waggon loads a day, hich mus be cleared daily, to effect which a staff is kept over it is brought by to Ilford. They have this year nearly 1000 acres of t, the plant looking joe and will not grow more es of nd so great is this th e rops. e they are greatly naaa to the liberal guano mph much of their su Notices of of Bookg. Ne Sara Effect nmo saa |? the 1855-6. Keer s Silver Medal. Lon Field Ms, ei: ROVS. very full = on discussion of its ot iad upon experience in this particular mar pin? aay _citeumstances instance, the of i hat " i ahii a their ae, us, morphia solution than in the solid a te; teat again, € cl hemicl combination for two substan ing m form inert gee peck farer, or organi pat pai Eo the. pro- perties of Grasse nsiderably modified by the nature of the Soil ir in mg Peaga they are grown, and the e, and climate, The quantity be Sater aa = a just con- of tetanus, but with di intchin ct.’ The nature of a ah to which a medicine is ma en will have an impor- tant bearing on the result ; example, the sona wa a sas hence taken $4 into ce lungs, is but a at pen a when taken into the stomach,” ndents. M. “Your ‘or light ne had ons Gih first dressing ti with ed 100 py dng one of lime. And may hoe in Oats or og a oe on y ruia, TT ‘ e have not mu the are blanks you had them and sow Vetches along ou should throw gas wa with a little guano gas lime on the stubbles at once. Fe would, do to pate Blan. a heap of monld and gen ‘time t “ Sigma’s” dibble see Pare irer. We should re Sa s> [> Bak we ss entirely agih pA it. ; Deane, Dra: ae mp or e — : 1 W Eve ot | arene Farm, North Ockendon, Romford, ‘oes “A Reader” information on this SPREAD: M H. We are unable to help you. If you wish ered address the Post Office will do it fo fy OF mite ee ee ree a by Me to the Society of ‘Arts’ me week we aeoe saig ge Aa ne Epee ee overs ot Romford, says, if consta ore deaths need’ be feared, octeay 0g 3 kind of roots, | ntly whether We keep your question fo: ere Sot disegsion on the rubjct of. ‘the drawings. . It will be ficient to -n Mr. tania; thes cis We do not know an npr hr ait very well, Maye Bury | Talbotype Trays, &e. will not THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. HOT-WATER APPARATUS. a R. PEILL, 17, New Park Street, Southwar (late STEPHENSON & Per), Inve Conical Boilers in Iron and Copper, is now enabled to m siderable reduction a om al go aa — by his pes firm, and to supply the trade apo vantageous terms, with materi for ble 2 Buildings of ey em irie Iron Oenservahorion, Roofs, and every descriptio emstustey T-WA IPES ( nae SBOE) Ae. SAL UE S — Elbows, oj omen Pisis, Con etn and every te connection. Cast coe: Conical and Boilers, "Sos. oo Improved Boot Doors and Furnace ese Builders’ Castings, Pipes, and Gutters of every description in stock at Mr, LYNCH Ware s, Old Barge Iron Wharf, Upper Ground Street, Blackfri ridge, mith Street nor BUILDERS and HOT-WATER APPARATUS MANUFAC- TURERS. Pl d Estim to all parts upon application LOSSOM OF ALL FRUI REES.: — WORSTED NET to effect prot the blossoms of Wall Fruit Trees from frost, winds, blight, mildew, &c., an the ripe fruit alee from s and flies, 7d. per square widths. All kinds of artes, Fishing and Sheep 6s. 3d. per 100 yards. yard, in variou Nets, cheap. aban nets, 6s __R. RICHARDSON, eil 7 nbridge Place, New Road, London, _ ASSES, AQUARIA, & J AMES. PH ILLIPS anp CO. have the "pln re to draw attention to their prices of Hand Eps , &e., carerelly packed and sent to any part of the kin HAND GLASSES, 5 inches .. Each 6s.0d. | 18 — .. Each 9s. 0d. +18 ~~» 100 is (Painted and “glazed a Je ha aa Glass, “If open ra nol PROPAGATING GLASSE 2 inches diameter, each Os. £ y 1li diameter, each 1s. 6d. 3 ” ” ) 12 ” ” 19 4 » ” H 13 » MO e 5 ” » 0 14 » ay i 6 ” » 0 15 ” PS, 7 by aa E 16 “i , E 8 ” ” € 17 j MEE, E 9 ” ” = ” a TS 10 ” » ” 6 0 20 inches wha a ROUND AQUARIA, COMMON SHAPE AQUARIA BONY STAND: WITH EBONY STANDS, 4 iichend iar ae each Bs = inches diameter,each s j ? ” H E s 60i a # ; ~ 15 ” n” 9 0 15 ” ” 6 6 ped ” ” 10 0 16 ” ” 7 0 ” ” 12 0 17 ” ” 8 0 8 a n 13 0 }1 ” » 10 0 19 ELA » 14 0 1 ” ” 11 6 20 ” 5 0 ieee ey n n es Qs, d. ORTICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, 16, Bishopsgate Street Without, E.C. | Baat me GLASS FOR HORTICUL- URAL PURPOSES.—Sizes from by ot hes 74 and 10 by 8, at of metal work. Prices, &c., at the | ste 0 bs € 98 F 77 ul 43% anD CO’S BLIGHT COMPOSITION,— Ex strong, 4s. per gallon, sufficient to make four. mtor of the eed (Jars and barrels charged at — price.) en gallons and ake con- age Free to Lon upwards, Carri | B. Pace & Co.'s Blight onandia; after six years’ public Is trial, stands “tt me N It is used largely in a — gardens in the ngima; and found T gg nd most effectual er rar bgp nown., i pron is ublished, in which ‘the yng of a com men professional _ n the world are subscribed to its merits, and which are exemplified in a a in by Professor ‘Lindley, po oa Gardeners’ Chron cle of Uet, 25th, 1856, and may be had of the Natt ad Age aus Ei Messrs, nendiveed & Co., Pine-apple Place, London Messrs. Bass & proin, Sudbu: Messrs. F. & A. Dickson & & 106, Eastgate Street, Chester, and ik Corporation Suet, Manchester Messrs. Sutton & es Reading Mr. A, Pontey, Plymouth Mr. J. Veitch, (Peene Fa Chelsea ler & Son, Glo! Messrs. Whee ucester Mr. E. Paul, Der y Mr.G. Wheeler, adeng “scare Warminster Mes rs & Son, Can erbury & Laird, South Frederick Street, Edinburgh Mr. E. Taylor, ary e Yorkshire Messrs. Chandler n, Wandsworth Road, London Mr. Freeman, Wob sen i Te er, Eliae, & Co., Handsworth Nursery, 1e i J. i Northam Mr. Epps, Nu haen iea en and Ashford Messrs. Mitchinson & Co, r. F. Brewer, Nw man, Birmingbam Messrs. Wood ngram, marion) pnp E a Mr. Baske Diaz Bristol Messrs. Leake & Smith, Bridgenorth oh, moe rs Apreni Hereford & Son, hurserymen, Dorkin g and Reigate ose +g oe & Son, Exeter Messrs an r & Co., Covent Garden M m. Drum mond & Sons, Dawson Street, Dublim Mr. E SP Dixon, Hull Mr. J. C. Fox, Witne , Beds rs. Wood & Son, "Barbourne, Worcester > aF. Erur, gt mre Aylesbury Mr. E. S ame Banbury ustin, Nurserymen, &o., Argyll Arcade,, gton, . Retford . Gentle & Son, Peebles . Saunders g Son, eT rmer, 5. Cuth ai Bangor ursery $ Cut us on. bgate N = Babin Ipsw! ae B.P & Co., Seed Merchants and Growers, 37 and ford Ps wel: adjoining remeg É Hotel hi hmi from the Railwar e Bar, 7 ae t Bont tation), and 58, Abc Cc Post should be di jesaiid, Oxford RITTAIN’S | PATENT GARDEN „NETTING n tis. 6d. per 100 fot box r | 6d.; and No, 3, 8d. pe e Netting, 24d. per box, in 21 oz. 1s. per box r sizes up to 22 ho 14, 1502, | yard. The Trade supplied.—Tuomas BRITTAIN & Co., foal 16¢.; and oe oZ., 268. 1 ae ‘100 ae ee harged an chester; J. ELLISON, Bread Street, Cheapside, London, and returnable at the same price lelive free. rystal 3 White Glass, Crown and Sheet Glass in cra erates, Hi Arji eet ar TORTES Y,” ror SHADING CONSERVA- Rough Piate, British oe Pamat Ign &c.; White Lead, Oils, | g Manufactured Joun Saw & Co, 40, Princess Henkin ont wate oy E & Sox, 118, St. John TIFFANY, a a ligh and durable material Street, West cor ondon: sng pa ry maa ura’ pa = ac for GLASS CONSERVATORIES, ETC, fom th Coaching tego pe ty gad pn obscuring the light; ETLEY anD ; CO, pas 16-02, remi GLASE alaa AA a of Loe amps” nufacture, at prices v m 2d.to Frosts. in per square fi of whichare kept ready Pg mo for spree wah A Lists of Prices and Estima’ rwarded o TATAAS GLADE for PATENT ROUGH F PLATE, THICK CROWN 88,GLA TILES and SLAT WATER-PIPES PROPAG ATING GLASSES, GLASS MILE Lig wre SATEN rara GLASS, ORNAM ENTA L WINDOW G SHADES, 09 a th. cab fark GUTTA ee Tresan PORTA RS. Gutta Percha Compan a. ‘he pleasure to acknowledge od receipt of the following} lette GLENNY, Esq., the celebrated Florist : M 420,5 trand, London. a aans men,—I have worn Gutta a Soles and Heels these two years, and magn 80 seek | ee agli as I neces- sarily am in all weathers, and with the ground in all vont I would on no account be without them. As a matter of eco I would recom: ardeners to use them, for acy y may pate the worn d. apie at all times by warming the | core get o = the fire, and pressing it from the thick vous to the easily as if it it tha elise i pete s who must occasionally wet aan par to ai a materin that completely defies damp. Many a Gardener wo — an tism by the use of Gutia. Percha Sole obedient o. GLENNY.” ber Vessels, , Curtain Rings, Galv; aparer mae by the G Gutia a Percha country TEE. Gate Parca Compeny T Wharf country.— tta ten 1 Road, Gi Road, og s tees, s W ee S paten CHIMNEYS.—The best is KITE’S Aai ENT ALBERT sb ger CAPS, " patronised pe ost G 200 on Buckingham cores ot se, le oo on St. James's Palace, Claremon s Ta aiia, RTON, 370, Oxford Street, m in Depdt, Serore tren ooo seope (see leading article in Gardeners’ Stable Fittings and Enamelled Mangers. Address JAMES Seat by pont on recent six postace Ba London. General Catalogue required, sn Rett v k nd he MITH liberal allow: to when 10 or more Pieces are taken, B.-—O mu nied y ÉR ta Jonx S to inform their numerous pe in nee, da A that their re Tiffany, for shading Conservatories, may procured from the following Agents :— ~~ - Messrs. Charlwood & Cummins, Seed Merchants, London. ra Hurst & M‘Mullen, Seed Merchants, London. s me A. He a gt a ve oman be i... Peter ao & Son, Seed London and Mr. Otertea Türi Royal Nursery, Slough. Messrs. W. Wood & Maresfield, Sussex. Francis and ur Dickson & Sons, Seed Merchants, Mr. F. Godwin Hall, Sheffield. Messrs, John Sotto & 1 & cone Seed mae pp hid Reading. » Joha opreg & Co., Seed Merchants, Dublim B. Reid & Nurserymen, Mr. J. H. Cottrell, cha Hight Street, Birmingham. Messrs. Austin & McAslan, Nurserym srs penas hh ren Jun J. mintio an son ii "Nasi, & ja Gon y Bua, Srimpi gaat A. Paul & Son, nena Herts. Bainbridge & rea York, Mr. W. poe ite 4 he Maidstone. ” ” ” ACHROMATIC MICROSCOPES. meil Medal of the reat Exhibition of 1861, and the First Class Prize Medal of xperi- | the Paris Exhibition of 1855, “for t cellence of their Micro- scopes.” An illustrated Pamphlet of the 107, Educational Micro- Chronicle, Nov. 24, 1855), for March 1850 rh 1005 mmay be hills tpllontbin, # 78 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. _ [Janvary 31, LGL ALL ITS BRANCHES. HORTICULTURE IN APPOINTMEN JOHN WEEKS, FHS. & OO. KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. The actompany- ing ‘sketch repre sents our im- proved ‘Upright Tubular Boiler, with hollow far- nace bars. The & Q ° E c- ture these Boilers of all sizes. The largest size mea hgh by 3 z ped t. 6 in =F WEEKS axp os ‘HorticutturaL Buttpzrs and Hor- WATER Appar ANUFACTURERS, HOTHOUSES, GREENHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, eamas Pits, &c., óf every shape and size, both Plain men O our IMPROVED PATENT 'TOBUDAR BOILERS of all siz stock on hand. See our raatanned Catalogues on Sietesttnral eet f 340 superficial and Heating by Hot Water. feet. Thesmallest size is 18 inches high, by 18 inches in dia JOHN WEEKS & Co. King’s Road, Chelsea, London. COTTAM AND HALLEN, Engineers, Founders, &c. pon ‘Vet a NRT ’ 2, WINSLEY STREET, ET 76, OXFORD STREET EVOTED ENT A SHOW ROOM D IRELY TO ARTICLES ‘OF HORTICULTURE. ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES UPON APPLICATION. aa amc Mowing Machines Hand-glass Prames Garden Engines Flower Sticks Green Fountains Game Netting Do, Syringes Garden Bordering Hot Water d Epc Ornamental Wire Work | Hurdles Do. ‘Rollers eae Pots Garden V: Flower Stands Garden Chairs Flower Labels Garden Arches, &c. TRAINED G, peyote » ee. AGRICULTURAL LIST UPON APPLICATION. EVERY DESCRIPTION OF PLAIN, ORNAMENTAL, CAST AND p wasn IRON, AND WIRE WORK, EXHIBITION PRIZE MEDAL GA ATES AND ENAMELLED MANGERS. és As the preparation a ea Work T purpose - generally occupies - 1 months. USTIN axp SEELEY respectfully solicit immedi ate orders or any that may be required in the approaching s spring, to ensure ‘its being e executed.— Works, 1 to 4, Kep 1 Row, New Road. N.B. Many new designs of vases and other ornaments have been added during the present year, ee heen aaa MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. OU} WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. F M APPIN ‘dra ing Aroen’ prana Wonka; f K. M APN Medica - RAZOR, seld every- EN A is Queen's Cutlery: Work ‘Seti pts pr William wey BPG — t, City pr Ae irgo Poar the largest ‘stock o É Cutlery im the Hi y ye eS SUPERIOR ‘TABLE-KNIVES main- Superiority—handles cannot possibly become pee blades areall of the very first quality, paing their own Sheffield facture. Buyers: anglais ae jassar Warehouse, 67 and 68, King William Street, City, and Oueen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield. MAPPIN’S ELECTRO-SILVER PLATE. i Men MAPPIN’S celebrated Manufactures in pita ELECTRO-PLATE, comprising Tea and Coffee Services, awk Side-dishes, Spoons and Forks, ang all articles usualiy made in at. silver, can now be ebtained from their London Warehouse Š = 9 fe ee No. 87, King William Street, City, where’ the largest stock pe CUA (AG news KG es London m may hesen, Catalogue with: prices:sent: tree on appli- g A XG CX i CE dé cation.— Manufactory, Queen's Cutlery Works, Sheffield. 5'i K ic PM | CX An =E (ALLENS? ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE or em Ma RS PATENT ieie EAUS, with four compartments ; ELEY + begs respectfu ly t to solicit early orders DISPATCH BOXES, W ‘ata Gand DRESSING CASES, * for any FOUNTAINS that may be required next spring— TRAVELLING BA S, with square opening; and 500 otber | to Prevent tire serene of fixing from disordering the grounds Mea ae for traveling. Dr post for two stamp as lat eo in the geaso ALLex, Manufacture PORTABLE BAR-| Works, Nos. 1 to 4, Keppel Row, New Road, Regent’s Park. BACKROOM fea? ena MicrTaRY Ph TTERS.| N.B. Many new Vases and Figures have been added duri (See separate Catalogue.) 15 an the past year. UNDING pars m MICE, AND DESTRUCTI IVE. ‘ae ¿ ralvse them immoveable on the a thou, e hundreds,'so that they may be ga thered st shovel and finally drowned. The effect wa arranted, r to paralyse 50 . Materials can be boy tie w town and villa os The above astoundin ng remedy mata post A for eight post stamps to any address by FIsHER & Soy ita: o any addr Kingsland, London. Established 1847. Two Hundred 4 ble sent first if desired —N.B. This remedy Surpassing al] Conceptin abi t PARIS EXHI R ttern ETCALFE BINGLEY, ANDCO.’S New he divisions of the Teeth and clean them most effectual} i on M., B. .e wder, r pi ouquets. stablishment Sos and 131] for Bouquet Vt west from, Holles treet, pes ii Streeti tg x YUTLERY, ag ta — Th assortment = ge BLE: CUTLERY in the Worldyall wy. ranted, ison SA testa pe S. Burton’ S, at prices that ap remunerative ai becau Shine i ‘Ivory-handled ' sone Knives, with Bens ee 124.4 t, per dn: ! xtra; 4s. 3d. per pair; iene siz es, from 19s. Ae po ARE. — lvory, 32s.; if with orbis ferrules, 87s. to 50s. white bone Knives, 7s. 6d. per ; Desserts, 5s. 6d.; Carvers, Onn air; black-horn Table: Kniv ves, Ts 4d. per dozen: Desserts, 6r, ~ |. Carvers, 2s, Gd; black wood-handled Table K Knives and Forks, "| 6s. per dozen; Table Steels, from 1sieach. The largest stock i Cni orks, in cases an f aas and of the new plated Fish Carvers. HE arerp nd "r ITUTE FOR SILVER- ig REAL NIC iLVER, introduced 20 years ago by WILLIAM S. BURT a ein PLAT by the patent 4 best „either fully or pinen- ii as = ee possible test can it be dis tingit from real silver, Fiddl Thread o d Silver Brunswick Kings Pattern, Pattern, imas a and Pe a seam dozen be Ba se 488. o ea vat te, "Me, Tea , Cruet tand Liqueur Yo “Waiter, Candlteaticks, aye eir heimin prices. All kinds of re-plating done by the padais process. LLY PURE MSSE NOT PLATED. Kay Thread. Table Spoons and Forks, REE coe. | ARBs, cane Pekar a Dessert ditto and ditto i. ons i a: ditto lls, yé COVERS AND HOT. WATER DISH very material, in Pan variety, and of the newest Do cahareht patterns Tin Dish Covers, 6s. 6d. the pa Block Tin, 12s. 3d. to 28s. , the set of six; elegant moden Daan 34s. to 58s. 6d. the set; Britannia metal, with or without rD 161. Tin H for son sear 12s. t harra Britannia metal, 22s, to 77s. on gap! full size, 117. 11s. e additions to these pj dta ae (already by far the largest in Europe), are of su character that the entire o wey is devoted to the display v of the most rom pe of GENERAL HOUSE IRON MONGERY (including 1 gig aths, Brushes, Tumer, Lamps, Gaseliers, peel and Brass Be Pts ads, Bedding, and Hangings), so arranged in Sixteen Large Show Rooms ast afford to parties Sonting facilities in the selection of goods tit cannot be hoped for elsewhere. Illustrated cathtobnes sent (per post) free 39, Oxford Street, W.; 1,14, 2,and3, Newman Street; and 45 ‘and 6, Perry’s Plac ace, Lori ondon—-Establishe 41820. + add THYSELF.—The secret art o ering true CHARACTER of INDIVIDUALS from the pet atatities of their HANDWRITING ‘has long been practised by ARIE COUPELLE ‘with aston wr success, Her startling poaren aan are both full and detailed, the style of.d Sens mea ten anything aera attempted. All persons ¥ “kno selves ep tie d in whom they areint pecimen ð ing! nibatan miian im all: its Stages. For the nu aended ed by u apres of 100. sd a cd "r ee health thy head of hair,and avertin fteryears. yall Chemist, price 2s., ce count wer fm on phen o er need si » by Miss Seg UPELLE, 69, b i which xford Street, n.—Mrs. Carter be dime ED : nent < Gravet fort a0 from Parents and Guardians for their personal comfort attraction, and ROWLANDS Keen gr py s wee ia aed ting the growth and improving and‘ beauti Pie OWLANDS’ KALYDOR, tor improving j skin an WANDS plexion, and zen cutaneou us eruptions ; ODONTO, o o name : imitations. The only genuine of each bears t per of *““RowLaNps” preceding that of oe article on the v0 dot, Jabel.—Sold by A. ae Boi 20, Hatton Garden, and by Chemists and Per WAFER STHMA CoUGHE. ae LOCOCK'S WA p give instant relief and eo cure of Asthm Coutts all-disorders of the breath and lungs. ‘They have a o a mosi plenes lan nen co ilo, ‘lid, 2s. 9d., and 11s. per box ome ee (NG OR aoe BENEFIT’ OF OF SUFFERIN ANITY —A retired Gentleman having curta fogs of bod estion and Nervous Debility, accompanied with Doty, and “a Sight, yates —— —— of 25-year’: ofithe it is his rere f the ae a wilt therefore forwara the particulars f or direct! T reavitreè of the receipt o: mped.envelope proper n, Bet, J. "Soussross 4, Park Terrace, ` Exeter, Devotion Janvary 51, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 79 ROOTS GRATED, CHAFF CUT, AND THE FOOD MIXED AT ONE OPERATION BY Samuelsons New Patent Combined Machine. he ‘wants HIS Machine ‘is combined. to ‘meet t Root Grater and mise Cutter, s0 miie irar of PERA miai ‘a ‘mixture of ‘Roots and'Chaff. It cut Chaff and ‘Roots are ajed vk n the frame that the e mixture taking place n if the Ohar and R jarrerei or OHARP can be bin radong if required. Cutter -Price, for hand-power Ditto, eiae bes ites can bew consists of a Eomer as they leave vt knives, = fall. throu . te, is much'more'complete rked bya. d to re most any Railway Station in England £9 ook bs. oe eee man and bo nm The Machine öist occupies thespace othe: “Chait Cutter or Turnip The above, and also p tA harrena GARDNER'S TURNIP CUTTERS, GRATERS, PULPERS, CHAFF CUTTERS, pcr hs ma and other food Dealer in town or country, p= oe B. SA Britannia Works, Banbury. cultural Implements may be procured of any respectable e. Ironmonger or one che THE MUSEUM OF spat neaplonrpeesinee on RLBOROUGH HOUSE.—On Ttheo! ti Basan Sake is useum, including the Soulages Calleetion, will be closed in ‘order that the contents may be remove South PEE; and the meet pe pp may be packed ‘ue sent to Manc: MacLzop, Registrar. South Ken a aa. 31. EENE =a abe pa A K P.O 7 ma. 3; aiik mjia Ease, Lonpon. Established ‘av. 1844. HE For THE HAULF-YEARLY WARRANTS Interest, at the rate of 5 per cent. per annum, on pores Accounts, to the 31st December, are ready for delivery, aud payable daily. Jan, 31 Peter Morrison, Managing Director. Parties desirous of Inv. vesting Money are requested to examine the plan of the Bank or Deposit. Prospectuses and Forms for prema Accounts sent free on application. ALLSOPP’s PALE ALE IN IMPERIAL PINTS. _ FARRINGTON Pa PARKER anD coved = ged lebrated Sa le is vouched for = the ‘highest thorities - of the day. Supplied i of the a nil; Cems bottles ana and in casks of 18 aes and upwards, by Harr kradon aul PARKER & Co., 54, Pall Mal eae TO BREW SPLENDID ALE AT Ti. GALLON, WITHOUT THE USUAL BREWING UTENSILS Tins valuable information is by: a Derbyshire Piper de Medios, Saga of soemtssolghh x “gre Caprag A en 5 guaranteed to best met! ed leaving a prot of 13. 9a, per gallon, The above, can be had of the able pub- Se Sent, post-free, ‘to any & Son, l f a, Tetrion FISHER publishers, ‘Kingsland, Lon eet BROWN CoD SLIVER oI marked ori coat helenae pol Pots i mtg ghee Nace Senile of the mostieminent: Medical Pr ‘Practitioners as "4 — Speedy and aboot remedy eian ree ea imame oe , RHEUMATISM, OF THE SKIN, NEURALGIA; RICKETS, INFANTILE WAST- GENERAL seer ‘AND © AFFECTIONS. the INVARIABLE: PURITY AND UNIFORM STRENGTH > A RRS L I F . Pol “FREEDOM FROM uama. FLAVOUR AND ATTER-TASTE, P “Those who use sed eves abline::t OPINION OF C, gRADCLYFFE HALL, ESQ., M.D., F.R/CIPLE ate set Physician to fe Se ie 1g ee respectable Cents ati patios Vendors in a for ` m Torquay, | sown or country) in Boxes, price inib andar d, aseara Family | per uberole, e t Cod. have no jo hestation im saging _- generaliy prefer your or the English Government Stamp, which i ed to each box Heir barked 1 for tl ns:—I have found it to of the : better with the digestive prt sien, = DeFries in those sen Patients OF a consider themselves to be bilious; it seldom causes H O1.LOWAY'S : PILLS A ee EXTRAORDINARY NARY eee Sructation i it 4a more = See sanador | | REME S pt (ma stronger, and y | PLAINTS.— Mark De Dewell/o iigom Street, . — Smaller dose is:sufficient.” 7 years with» disorder of the Liver and i Sola Hss ofS xtreme debility, consequently quite unable void. ONLY He had consulted the most eminent in IMPERL ‘Hait-pints 2s. 6d.; Pints, 4s at Ge ated nade Be DE ‘Jos NG's Stamp be Many respectable Chemists thrvughont the the United Kingdon. RETAIL DEPOT, _ Semaine: CO., 77, Strand,’ London, w.C. whom the Oibte\edtty ruaa mae, of the Metropolis. and flavour equal to the ag tran A aenta and ten- | S, 8oz., rifle rea “A d (deuuver; 4, = a Tonon: :—Bew oy “5 are cn A. st specimens of Britis oth her ar rticles of uti ility or luxu for Papier Maché Manufactures and Bagatelle Tables. Cutlery, Razors, ping ordera executed. same prices charged át'all the Establishmen UE contains Designs of BEDS ROOM FURNITURE, ea well as of 100 Be Prices of ovog descriptionof Bed sent free by post.— d, Bedd po wenn mham Court Road, W. BEDS: MATTRESSES, WM. S.i BURTON’S NEW LIST of BEDS, BEDDIN BEDSTEADS is now ready, which have a i Als h POCKET arg te Fian =e srenti and house protection. i plea me OLT’S PATENT SIX-SHOT REVOLVERS.— MECHI ‘3. ESTABLISHMENTS s Regent Street, ha Leadenhall Street, = Crystal Palace, manufactures in Boxes, Writing oan Dressing Bags, . A separate department Table Scissors, Penknives, Strops; Paste; &ce. Ship- BAL AND SON?’S eb ged Sad TED re every porate ag Eanes pe ate AND BEDSTEADS.— ma poppin doe bed es EE sana e te arantee ; the mca of customers; go prices are in harmony with those make his house ironmongery establish- 39, Oxford. Stree: EW; and 6, Perry’s Place, ¢ Outed eens ‘London ment the most pro B= in the kingdom. Feather bed ss ad from£1 5 0 to £8 0 erman spring mattresses . Bee: O) 4 ITM Horse hair mattresses . ip SOS or 4 0 ‘Woolmattresses í eve gp (CTR yp ee Flock mattresses... el yy MO BAR, SORE A t Alva and cotton mattresses „ 0 6°6 , 0219 í Sheets per pair tte bee Ei O TTE gy MRED Blankets each 3 ose p O BAO 4° Toilet quilts .., — + We ag MORES Ge gad Aes Counterpanes... we ‘ 4) MORO y ao o e folding Bea yp OSE NG yo NASD Patent iron bedsteads, with dove-tail joints ba ee gy TER Og DO O Ornamental brass ane 210° 05, "26-0 *® Children’s* y Oe p 50o Bed hangings, in every variety set ons. 0 10 00 0 14 2, and 3, Newman Street; t;and 4,5, ‘Iv 1s TRUE ECONOMY cae oo = HAVE IN ‘THE HOUSE A “most p Establishments, ud 280, Maide m Lane, New York; by A. GUIOT, pone pos = Murr, Malta. Bid Sirani, | ] eee For SALE.—One Hundred pure bred NG eek of Poe i dark grey and speckled varieties, Escrick, York. DOR —For perils appl COATES, arise at ANTED, Rent from bi mech — foam’ A h Road, Londo mall but eos immed G ag rinta apply to Mr. WHOMES Nurseryman, —_ SRY Tine BE DISPOSED OF, ‘an "excellent ; SO SENS in the untry, | centralsituation. Gomieg fr very mode rate.—For further partie: ars sry to MiG., Post Office, Sutton’ Berger, Chipperham d ap a im SURREY. highly produc rod: aract meng stoked with Apple, Pear. Trees; also Goose ed oe nt, and Raspberry Bushes, irn "Rent and othe r particulars, apply to M Driver, Surveyors, a =a ans ey i Akai tèhāl], London. EA (0) ae LET. ON MEEASE, ang CORN MILL at riton, Dover, for 7 or 14 years, ota. the 6thof nec aux, cay ‘account of the decease of the late owner. ‘T Mil possesses advantages “which few country mills offer. It) is brickbuilt, in perfect repair, and is now being refitted with machinery co constructed on the newest and mos rade, yielding a considerab! It is venom 8 situated fo: am there several other Corn Mills; -A ally stra enjoye ed a gristing tp tage = Beare Pins A trade. On me ‘stre: ot the ad oes embrace a e | possessed of capital, Chariton Mill offers = rate advantages ly to —For further Solicitor, Dover. articulars, apply G. T. THOMPSON, Esq. pr Sales Bis Auction. p” ptn C. STEVENS; is ohiri s ‘Sell: by ‘Auction, s Great Room, 88, Kin ibe i cae: ce ae MONDAY, rebertiay ri at One precise e HER- ARTA AND LIBRARY OF THE 'SOTANIG rs SOCIETY OF L NDON, removed from. their rooms, Be dfor Street, re Pk rden, May iewed on Saturday prior and morning of Sale, ma Cata- loges hed at Mr. C. Stevens's Offices, 38, King Street, Covent Garden; if for the country by inclosing two pitas stanips. CAMELLIAS AND OTHER PLANTS WITHOUT E Mes J. C. STEVENS will Sell by Auction, at his ovent on F} Garden, ‘RIDAY, February i gr clock precisely, about 1000 CAMELLIAS and DWARP INDIAN AZALEAS, with Lefeeaions strong CONES R..J. G. “STEVENS will pagi ranie Great Room, 88, treet, = FRIDAY, Panay. 13, at 1 peoien lock, a signment CONES, just g =r $ rom California, srapeaing Welligionia gantea, P. radiata, P. ber enna a M ‘ trary 8 Pp. amabilis, Cupressus macroca’ virens, &c.—Ca one week before ‘the ney of Mr. JC C. STEVENS, 38, oe ret corent t Ga iene POULTR RJ. a "STEVENS Sar Ball Se ancii, Aiii St by y Auction, at his gered DAY, February 30” at 12 0 Clock i reana ae 260 Lots of Choice TRY and NS, burghs the stocks of C. E. ror iiag papim nasra the yard of the Rev. G. Gilbert; Spanish and Dorkings from Mr. G. Botham and }-known lk breeder; Bantams, and = GARDENERS TO cai ’ ‘TREES, AND ERECTIONS OF A Marrer Gaxoures, TO DEPTFORD oe | peed perio , bowa o, Deeevenb, RW. T. ATWOOD will Sell TUESDAY, ea 80 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. (JAN. 31, 1857, ra Mga Ay ae SEEDS. POTS FoR. EXHIBITION, DA iai LITTLE E ug SPECIMEN ace’ iveenices Wale CKFIELD, SUSSEX | AMES ‘CARTER a sA SEED: ny 238, be: : , is now ready, Or Select g w y unce e pt cation m,n SON p i ai te es estat a ea E EAR Asto cio ln page anpa TUN UE OF " FLORICULTURA ABLE, A LER ON. 9 to 15-inch pots. The plants are exce csdijeiy her and d bushy, CATALOGUE oF ee ha Va la gi a aai Gip: i Pouce | de eee nese of nearly two peia species and varieties of Flower e List of Vegetable Seeds, &c., forwarded free ph charge and post pa aid to ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD pon cg maa p AMES CARTER & Co., Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn London uke exhibition or for forcing. From 3s. t DWARF hag PERPETUAL ROSES on 4inch s eo = pots either for greenhouse culture e p EN GARDEN SEED Fig CARTER anD CO., SEEDSM as orn, London, W PRORTARLN SEEDS of first-rate C ROS WOODLANDS NURSERY, MARESFIEL CKFIELD, SUSSEX. M. WOOD anp SON have “much a offering the following, all first-rate plants. Extr: Standards (fine picked stocks), from 5 y” 8 feet high, Padded e in with wards. For Specified List of VEGET Sone vans ebay Fm a Ni a peee eee | a Co. beg to refer to their las “A i DIC Nees ‘sum. of FLORICULTURAL ani 3 dto Bei Rase, or Amadis fat ne aye ¢ the TURAL SEEDS, twenty. second an "is ien Por on Per doz.—s er doz charge and po. id to ALL PARTS oF THe application. Superb DE. $ ag Standards 18 to 24 tybrid Perpetn sa a 5 James CARTER & Co., Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. s. se 12 to mi goang y MOND ann S beg to intimate that Climbing am and Noisette 9 to 12} Dwa 0. do. their CATALOGUE or VEGETABLE anp FL Plants added to entotety for aad eri Caki SEEDS is now ready, ay post free on application free on application. T a cultivating, and eac —HYBRID PERPETUAL E. n affixed, the Gardene ur can draw out their seed list BACCHUS (Pavt's)—This Rose is a the | correctly and without: trouble.— Seeds ca ree; es 8 ;” colour is brighter, the petals thicker ; for particulars see Catalogu the flowers remaining twice as long on the plant without the |" geed and Lor -eemay w 'arehouse, Stirling, N.B.; and 58, Daw- , i eee = by at mea “bo Ss u a son Street, Dublin hard ô erate t! e flowers are large, I iniaa eat ticaah, aa produced ay be both in summer onde utum T ERMANENT PASTURE GRASSES.— Gentlemen has ived first-class prizes from the National Florleultutal intending to lay md to Permanent Pasture, i ermene tle Royal Botanic Society, and the C or three years’ lay, are recommended to co 10s. Gd. each, standards and dwarfs, with the usual dis- | muni icate with us, stating the ete of the soul and situa- count to es _ when three or more plants are o anyos at . | tion, that we may ted s to ass ge suitable. UL & Son, Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts. : feist CARERS CAN SAVE TWENTY PER CENT. STEWARD anp CO., Plymouth, the only firm . supplying a I Packine IN ADDITION TO CARRIAGE FREE. The most plan is to order our complete collec- tions for one year’s supply, 10s., 20s., 30s., and 40s. each, or double Fens te, of 40s, for 70s.; 420° packages containing 24 quarts of en Song og Fienie — ~ post free; 100 sorts, 17s. 6d. Bs. | Superior CALCEOLARLA SEED, 50 sme ba be 6a. cket, Ge Several Lists on application rA Further particulars wi i g sent post rll on application, ad- dressed Joun Sutton & Sons, Seed Growers, Reading, Berks. "I RENTHAM COCOA-NUT MELON. pag enc ing Houses have been supplied \ with seeds of this Melon: J. Wrench & Son, London; Noble, Koiner. & Bolton, Laades = araway, Mayes, & Co ao: i & A. Dickson & Son, at: A. Henderson & i e Road, London; Thos. Davies Co., Liverpool; Mr. G. Tyan n, Liverpool. Packets of Six Seeds, 2s 6d.; Fifteen do., 5s. Bh oe. Wrir1am T N and Seed Lich Gates), THOMAS CRIPPS, Nonsens, &c., Tunbridge apere = Matet Pace, ariaa n T Wells, having a large stock of the s, is D FANCY pa under-mentioned go lly offers them at the following prices:— Manetti Stocks, Kg per Hardy Hea! variety, per 100. Menzieas polifolis and ait, 36 300 p per 100, Soeaegss aaa halt ah SRO Tee Pe aa A per 100. ©. 50s, per 100. Candies: Town wn, r good niis POT ROOTS at the follow- | ing low prices :— = Roots in ig fine ee true to ae for = Bias reenhouse and Beddin ng ready in remi py may be had for Two Post- FLORISTS’ FLOWERS AND SEEDS. AREY AYSO D laprura Eo Wallingford, Berks, be ffer choice ae “SRANUNCULUSES, 3, 100 supe 40s. to£4 Os. | ANEM MON 100 ditto « Zhe, to. 1. 6 "CARNATIONS and PICOTEES, 25 pairs.. oka 37s. to ` K 0 | PANSIES, fine so r dozen 5s.to 0 | *IMPORTED GERMAN SEEDS: — ASTERS, STOCKS, edvertingd by © _LARKSPURS, BALSAMS, ZINNIAS, &c., of best quality in TES EE S E e i. seins Upham | assortments, 2s. 1 Seeds, 25 ackets, 5s. YNCH’S STAR OF THE WEST CUCUMBER. | ¢. Tyso’s 5 Fiscal pce np for 1857 may bf for one label. “on Tain bin a pre tone If during the last two seasons to be | rwarded by very best one of the Mr. Joseph Hamilton, the celebrated Cucumber grower, and W a SN SRT E &e., sal to offer author of the “ Hamiltonian System of Pine Growing,” in a letter the following SUPERB FLOWER SEEDS :— packe ary ser says :— Antirrhinum, from 100 varieties ae t Os. 6d. ‘AR OF THE WEST 1s A GREAT FAVOURITE OF | | Double Daisy, from 60 fine named vari 06 pi AND I WILL USE MY bat ENDEAVOURS TO AgOoDrEND tux | Pansy, from 100 best Shew varieties “ 1 0 T p? ALL MY FRIENDS. —s.d. Hollyhock, from 50 superb Show varieti h 06 . Me 16| Polya , b Show varieties „ 0 6 TWELVE SEEDS FOR 26| Verbena, from 100 best new eere 1 0 TWELVE E LARGE PACKAGES FOR PRESENTS For 20 0 | Linum grandifiorum coccineum 06 WILLIAN E & Co., Seed M eve | 67, High Street, Battle, Su ssex. aye OUBLE ITALIAN TUBEROSE ROOTS, eo Prog oie: AnD CO., Nurseries, Forres, N, Bo. 4s. per dozen.— abov se, 18, Pall Mall . Printed depen ecene s for prea sent; also, just arrived an Cheese _ & Co. have had the honour : ap ete ars. High oe TRE aoe be rye ae peut TREES | (DWARF TRAINED). manaplenied Desine, Beediteg camore, Pear Stocks, PLUMS, 60 of the best kind each 3 ’ =. well adapted to the trade. Priced Lists will be furnished PEARS, 150 of the best ‘its a ee r AR RICOTS 3 E B hE, E ie Bier pet per bushel ; PLUMS and PEARS, to standards, all the best kind bushel; DAWE'S IB san 6e. | Bae bier 6 38 fo! nda a collection of 60st the ewes! and most showy Annuals ‘or 10s. 6d., free by post, or sorts for 20s. T Iso collections of Ga: ‘od Seeds of the best quality from 10s, to 60s. = Sorts forming eac ragg eeehe on application to Sime Scorn, Merrion Worn Posie —. ni ursery Stock n lar; i also a most a retired hed es sso compete Sona of CONIFERÆ. C pen largely i a ent on appli- RY on his own account, near the Sunning- eerie Ber E a es EE oR EE ‘Railway. He takes this opportunity Q EED CORN From THE CHALK _-TALAYE ERA, r the very li fay upon» RED NURSERY, and RED HYBRID, the best W pes by arist attention to merit and = | Early ne, Hadson Sowing. Careful | payable at Charing ORE i E ; : a formerly conducted ae of STANDISH & ee iy LAND DRAINAGE. p3 ‘laa addressed to Lord |. Berners on the SET a ey oo E. a ten-| By J. T D Drainage Enginee: . eer sonny Parliament Street, tenia. name, and he takes this Sr ee for, tt hopes to ndeavor Hous jor 18 penny tania fr ee by p R | CULTURE BOOK,” T Rii p A PRICE CU RY.— publish a Bound Edition hi th ot Popular W; cop may be obtained through anı Ae Con nting e, Union Road, Plymouth, in ex | A to W E. R i i Seed. Merchants, Piy monin, exora $; Foreign and Erw IMPORTANT TO PURCHASERS OF By. UTTON'S SEED. CATALOGUE, with be sent post free on — of one penny ig Iso, SUTTON’S AMATEUR’S GUI DE IN AND AT T TURE; hob ae rg stamps, or gratis to purchasers of N & Sons, oe ed Growers eran Mere “ié Reading w ready, price 1 Morton's NEW FARMERS ALMANAC, 1857. BLACKIE & Hi Warwick "aiwa and all Booksellers Second Edition, = Ready, Price 1s., post-free ye LENNY’S GAKDEN ALMANA AC an RISTS’ DIRECTORY FOR 1857, “London: GEORGE Cox, King Street, Covent Garden, Just Published, i Bees SCOTTISH ae for Febru, Pri ce Newgate Street, Lonin; London : HoULsT OE Weri i [HE FARMERS’ HERALD, published mmi, rice 3d., London: GROOMBRIDGE & Sons, 5, Pai aternoster Row, i Now ready, Third Edition, wa price 12s. i 64, HE PRACTICAL GRAZIER. B Wi irty-five Illustrations. Publishers, 5, Paternoster Boral À yener & Soxs, all Bookseller. G OWERBY? > ENGLISH BOTAN. First E remaining Satina of this Work, ‘forming STA i roe containing 2592 Plates full coloured, in Num umberk ia ed at 557, opy, ae N E, SOWERBY, 3, Mead Place, Lambeth. NGLIS BOTAN. cent. och bee lishing mer 1.78. Vols. I. to VII. piety the F Plants -= eap g Be — = re boards; p ublished at aA PIAN Lambeth, OWERBY’S FERNS "OF. ' GREAT BRITAIN, Illustrated by Jonn E. SOWERBY. nna CHARLES JOHNSON. s, Esg, 49 Plates, iath bonedd, fall eset partly p oa Ms. ; plain 6s. i in E. SOWERBY, 3, Mead Place, Lambeth. Now ready, x beg martalles FERN ALLIES: 2 “The Ferns of Great Britain. oe, Flexi 3t j Lam i full coloured, 18 186, partly ag HNSON, Esq. Flexible eng) E. SOWERB By C. Jon 28 Plates. fig ge coloured, birt, s plai w ready, price 1s., ARTIFICIAL Now rendy, price THEIR VA NS, &e. By Dr. A. V arido peg Cire t so by the same authors rice 1s., ie sear FOR CATTLE, THE ECONO FOOD. Cass ete in Two Volumes OFESSOR JOHNST HEMISTRY OF COMMON a fact or a principe that it Pyter m not be for richest rå -e ow.” —Athen AM Beacon & phen Ente This s day ublished, price ADVANCED "Ti TEXT.B BOOK oF PTIVE AND INDUSTR y Davip paan F.G. i With Engravings, and a Lately published, by the NTRODUCTORY TEXT-BOOK oF GI theneum. ossary of Terms. In Two Volumes large Octavo, wi y price ma Dair Doas, HE BOO "k OF f By HENRY STEPHENS, eee Lopes papeeme book I have ever me! É “One of the oy, ah worka on i Ap of A & CATECHISM Ol OF “PRACTICAL p AGR A URE, with num vings on ; HE YESTER "DEEP vi CULTURE Engravings, price 4s, WILLIAM BLACKWOOD & yoy Tat Edinburgh and Editorial Me y pert mi ations should be ments and Business Letters to Bigy Bo or Wellington Street, Covent Garden, London, ted by Witrzame BRADBURY, cope jy Brues Ey vans, of pane JRS THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND ~ AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 6.—1857.] SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 7. es Fivepence. STAMPED EDITION, 6d. in ture, Can isn, UA S; aapi, gg ANG ise vee week 92 a ae relan di trees, large .22...5-......--. 85 Agr Tmp. Soci ing — pruni ee: aa 87 a Book a ee Oncidium bifrons .......-.....- 84 Broadbent v, Gas oen Paper, Rice ‘ Cattle carriage, l= Convolvulus, double age, Denton on Book = ots Tiao Hexham Agri. S — Gloire de e Dijon AA Me y SA Horticultural Soc: 87 Rose catalogues .............+ d — garden, su iment of 84 Shoop DEt MAPLE eee 93 a ee of carriage | RE ee 83 Snow,,thawing of, round plants $ t De Peele. seot SaN RS Trees, contrivance for moving.. b 92 a | Tree stem Be u J eg Baker on ...........4 89 Sorcontinns effect of on trees .. 86 a sie = .cckcarscercswawnahss 91 Weather at Weybridge ........ 86 b FORTCUL ee SOCIETY we setae TING, FEBRUA WARO oF PRIZES. FOR tay Phe aly oa FRUIT OF HOME GROWTH. ard, Gr. to the Right Hon. the Speaker, FOR Geet Rortoan: OF FRUIT AND a ye pate ES OF First Prize, 1}, Mr. ] FOR Pad ao I a 9 GENTLEMEN ENGAGED IN “PLANTING. QUTTON Ax RS, RE AND CONIFERS, HARDY veal POTATOES | he AMENTAL SHRUBS, AND. CLIMBERS, SELE ove whos A Stok co = id be sent | GREENHOUSE axo HARDY PLANTS, NEW axo CHOICE very true and free “heed isease. vices, £c., wi | FRU! IT o. &¢. Pull particulara. of the above as given ‘th post free on eee — |e" "sC licati ret | an, Royal Namen, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. ED m hais ae obtained es wh AGUS ANO SEA KALE. d. Pricer pants g to mated Gs ENUINE NEW “CLOVE Y the undersigne OUE D CO. having a large Stock of the abio growing on the Se ar Co oast, of the finest quality, beg to offer and quantity Aripa a) wil ky lania pa 1 soree leet the folie swing price perfin Saroka Neca ~~ vile vinbenletnlee atsana. sparagus, Giant, 2 years old,per100 a s 28.6d. ais CAT fines a ats aa I i 3 years old, wd 100 -5 $ ASS anp BROWN’S New Daiya.. D Sea Kale, strong E contains the finest new Vegetable Seeds in Ro oyal raig. Great pears, a cultivation Bing the choicest novelties in Flower Seeds 80 | VIN IN P choice BULBS for ge A planting. Copies sent free on| y OSEPH EATON oid a ne ry oe tock of ae apgiiegiton. ~ Suäbur Y Su o ik.. c -| Pe fe gr struck eee a if for Planting or Soca ng in Pot ROSES fro to 8 feetlong. He is forcing some of the same which 4 PAUL anp SON respectfully announce that ee | showing well for fruit ROSE CATALOGUE for will be forwarded fr el _Shackle well Rond, Steke_ Newington, NE. byi post in rte ot sh oe irie et a e Stoc sin fine er condition ; the Pot Roses, owing | THE SEEO EAS. pades Early. enue Miton, —Ea Flack’s V wih Impe are arger better rooted, and hardier in eran doom peram usual, Barty onders are solicited. e ae “eae cos of Seed le: poe we m ay Stee kiasa nare ae ai a se Eee ade ee EN N, Sudbur Suffol ik. above hp low: vee _ pea be had.- ow MAMMOTH PEAS (TRUE) First Prize, 12., Mr. Ingram, Gr. to Her Majesty at Frogmore, | [2 OBER T SIM'S DESCRIPTIVE. ‘CATALOGUE pues, HAIRS ano CO. bave still small for a smooth-leaved Cayenne. Gt» pages) ¢ of ae Vogue of BRITISH and FOREIG | the above Peas remaining. The stock is i Second Prize, 15s, Mr. South, Gr. to A. Davenport, Esq., Capes- | FERNS, ca t free for ni Sle atempe.. Gratis to oriai and the apie fine. Price and samples can be had on thorne, near Congleton, for a ore Prince. all pravitas y waren ak pec Peon Foot’s Cray, Kent, S.E. | ök Ho —7, Albert sett Cadin Road, N Third Prize ros 10s., Mr. Jones, Gr. to the Dowlais Iron Co., for \YEORGE JACKMAN begs to state his Priced SUN EARLY f ; GRAPES. CATALOGUE of GENERAL NURSERY STOCK ean be LAN AGAT D SON beg A offer the above new First Prize, 1l, Mr. Fleming, Gr. to the Duke ot ‘Sutherland, had free on application —Wektng Nere AN F Surrey. _ | Pea as a alab addition to the gre rrow class it ‘Prien for Muscat, White Tokay, and Barba |P s the Empero Second 15s., Mr. Iugram, Frogmore, for New Fi Fruit of| JOHN WATERER, ‘the Exhibitor ‘of the above | with long dark green "ie and moat * bountiful ‘in bearing. "west Bt i Fa er's. Piants at the al Botanic Gard pa en is strongly reco ded for r ze taffordshire, ‘ri Mus R COL LECTIONS OF VEGETABLES = i m,Gr.toJ.J.Blandy, Esq., V.P.HLS., e, 58., Mr. "Pega, G MI npg stpieg Prize 10s., Mr. . Young, Gr. Hes Stone, Esq., Dulwich, for ripe fruit of Musa Cavendish ng mi ae x — t Class, Mr. Standish, for Camellia reti- eu ite. ME ‘Wtiams, G Gr, to Mr. Fairie, of Liverpool, for a Collection of sa Flow Honourable Menti a ae Cutbush, Nurseryman, Highgate, for a Collection of bythe nths Bivtexs POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY, — PR i e eas FOR N ND SEEDLING GRAPES.— ptember meeting mee date of which will be duly saver racy ag Prizes will be awarded for New and Seedli de ag if such me ee as s will be considered worthy thereof by the Council, as _TWO GUIN NEAS Pan oh ai: Ar. on Gr. to R. Sneyd, Esq., Keele Hall, | sages r. to A. Pryor, Esq., Roehampton. | cellent ns, Regent’s Park, eaten: cases o, E TE E of RHODODEND gan 8, | b —9, Mansion House Street, Lon | deseribed, "and the Catalogue pio a favourite ‘kinds of Pinuses, Roses e American Nur rsery, I ‘Bagshot, Surrey. TO SEE ANTED, fr a SANGSTER’S NU MBE $ GEORG to announce that his | sample mi ‘eae to CLARK DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE of AMERICAN TAARAB | Lor OENE ah cael PATUTE, miy ade prey oh aca EST Ss TUNDIED BUSHELS or SKIRVING'S TERE fe wom Sher. an be had.on n application IMPROVED SWEDE, grown from large selected bulbs | warranted, 23s, per bushel. ORANGE ge a LONG RED on 281. per ton. Mr. Epps, Maidstone. ERER axe GODFREY kae to intimate that E eMe ST “LANCASHIRE SHOW ea rd UEOF H ARDY | BERRIES, strong plants, per doze RHODODENDRONS, AZALEAS, and other American Plants | PRACK NAPE ES AND BLACK GRAPE CUR- a American Nursery, Win fre SeA near Bagshot, Surrey, 1} mile | from ‘Sunningdale Station; one hour’s ride from Waterloo | Station; 2 from | ai ng EE ENR] ERICAN PLAN ad ‘TS, per dozen 0 WATERER & GODFREY, EIR ma a Mareery, Woking _Joun HOLLA AND, Bradshaw Gardens, Middleton, Lancashire. > 5 TWO GUINEAS for the best inves Grape of any other having a Muscat flavou will be considered socal ngs which are at the Wie exhibition in in copra: oe ote not more than two parties, sers and p: Pi "pale a for the best Grape not a Seedling raised in general commerce. is intended to comprehend newly introduced — other countries, and those which have been of or neglected. SEED ESTABLISHMENT. SLEAFORD. Cue SHARPE: 4 anp d 30. beg to offer the r extensive RDEN and AGRICU , which iang s tee pan with great care by n the best mra tei of prices on application. CUCUMBER. endevina on tity supply Seeds of the k ne Cucumber, 12 seeds, 2s. 6d.; six Seeds, 1s. 6d.—Furze Hae, oom e ana _ WELLINGTONIA GIGA AN ‘has now to offer many hundreds ae se ashes 1 2 the above noble 7 ee tana tree, voit in height 2% feet, handsome Aka seedling plants. T. the fi st SEEDLING FUCHSIAS, KITCHEN CA OWER SEEDS. M OSS ROSES.—Three or Four Thousand good TAATAI TURNER'S CATALOGUE, of Seeds Piants for Sale.—For particulars apply to ALEX, DANCER, tains many NEW THINGS S offered for the first time, | Nurseryman and Fulham, > hanoi and Pomona ANTED IMMEDIATEL: napp > or Especial etnies is feos dekto to the Seed business, and every STOCKS, Half-standards, and Dwarfs. - article offered is of t wie ot pmen da r- in many instances of = Address, stating “lowest price, W. H. Davis, St. Mary's. Hi very superior quality.— Newbury. GEEDS —But Te: eee s DESCRIPTIVE NOTICE TO GARDENERS CA ALOGUE or OF FRO RTABLE 4 ias FLOWER SEEDS, W NTE IMMEDI A T EEr- with in Treatises on their ee intended to assist PINE APPLES. ` PARAGUS. Amateurs in selecting their Seeds an p Bet oping their own MUSHROOMS. CUCUMBERS. Gardens. To be had on ob gece or free ward to cmae TAYLOR, Jun, Frait Sa Fo Market, Liverpool. n, South i Row, o or Strand T r ERAP tt ger | PINE APPLES WANTED IMMEDIATELY, from _2 lbs» to 34 a farag rrahe a abn —Forward.to GE œ l AYLOR, John’s Market, . jun Liv y had gratis and post free on application. It contains a very select por Rog the pce ed part of whtel aa are of J. C.’s own savin g. INE ref "as Ang Anton ala’ VEGETABLE KER ee te aoe SEED. a pose, may, a purchaser b e | FROBERT PA nform his friends pancing park s sort and p iania hid — Office, .99 — Lewes ith that A PRICED CATALOGUE for for t t season is n a satiation tion. Great oot laa been ranger we the Gelaetion,. and oR SALE at a pt thonsate, ABLACK N. PLES every article may be relied as name, and of the URBANT pues be Gal ace: ‘to accompany all ts— Paradise Nursery, Seven or 3 years 3a, en cuit back ev niati wid Tale apy to e, š orders from unknown co mdents WILLIAM cia T ihin base ey and Ho s. Holloway, London, AS AR US.— Several. psi ap of fine a ong URSERY & SEED ESTABLIS ree pane N.B. RAGUS as.undér :=— z ESTABLISHED, 2 years .. r 1600 ToS gr RO prosas scaena ND co. are now prepared to Apply to ‘ios ‘Exeeutors ot ag a — Somes for GARDEN and wi tthe i } red direct from eminent Seed collectors in this sous ry acd on the Continent. ‘Their NEW DESCRIPTIVE er SN ce Svea aca ate eet eter an a ae eT cn Ee “THE” GERANIUM CATALOCUE FOR 1856 AND 1857. peip JORN WEST WOOD'S CATALOGUE OF SHOW. Ce. is asp Co. "liavo a large q yeaa ty| Y FANCY, BEDDING, AND FRENCH GERANIUMS is nr Poo of various ogee ETOS now ready for delivery, and will be t post all appli i poe ka omaa jasar a Sraa of Soft-wooded Plants shortly ive n like ma: k I idd t| J. paoe Seniors . respectfully invites prin goon of his rhein now con- sisting of more thak. One Hundred Thousand Plants in vigorous HARY HEAT growth, alled by any in England. loral Nursery, A ad, Turnham Green. Ca ieee "Go E N rrom rue CHALK.—TALAVERA, | WATHEE & GorA A R URSERY, and RE RID; the best Wheats for Early Spring Sowing. Carefully screened samples of Chevalier, Tos e oLD; ches ap, Thanet, H Golden n, and other approved varieties of y. Oats, Winter and § ares, &c. be | PINES, 4 Pe No sia had at market prices on applicatio rH. R Kanomp, Ane igh. ' stoke. Samples sent free on application. A cuca pies Price npon a) | tance requ uired from unknown ¢ on lock, Derbysisss e. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE fine bushes, 2 and 3 fees shade of colou plants r bi per dozen, or 86, peri 00, Saaja etat e store pans can be free by E P ed ag ig MONSTER LETT SUTON SURE UICKEST GRO ome The Editor TTON’S SUP RB WH ap Leri COS, OHN STANDISH tnees, sa; oe of the Gardener ERB GREEN COS. fier formerly conducted begs to say that the [FEB “This i is tlw , mber tgp in a bitline on sin goir be Noma È ey and Ahe safi r rang T C E te io., best Co Let- | dering takes y by the| JAM SS t s Lett ng h his th n-A y ES GAR blanching alerik wp; so that they geese very ‘lng = a late me Aera seeing: font the very unity e of acknowledging, ani = nå rh “a GARTER ann C Osa SEEDS. no higher ie of pe se evesiant a bak t ing ; will always endeavour | to ‘me sie Hie ls appeared Be Á- ige SEEDS of j EEDSMEN, 239, a “ mer Lettuce.” perfection could m fari wouid se es tions, he will be ha be me, w rhich & Co. beg Loge gpg firsterate quality y Surtows SUPERB And of the other Be gay as regards | the assista bappy to give advice on those “anhje coh — TU FLORICULTURA, EA “OP Zi BLE SE i- resembl » nee of =~ i cts E q ’ E y D the preceding, but eae very much pe ro in laying pet = Dapre in good pra ; seni net ag rn t poten iy. , p ark r , as well ; an tice, cation. to nual also for beeping er green, wad toe and Gar len. An all subjects ds a5 in contemplate d i to give | James Car ALL PARTS 0 issue, Pe immediate! nn early in spri ance Tae rehitecture. Terr ing to Ornamental Bede RTER &Co., Seed E W taly) in packets 1_each, seg rc oor aa ngs | ey tion, “Estimate Designs and naraw E _ PROL ah Holborn, y See ree.—Ad ordered es given x IFIC. A o; e a ER TE wers, Reading a Station, re ne abost "tive Mites Be and Contracts J j LIFI. SEEDLING A THEI » London, Wg, p SON -GRA urrey, Feb. 7 ern Railway. — T m the Sunnined valuable vy: ing succe p A KD gf the hent Hinde Boat supply the proper quantiti HARLES NOBL no Nursery, Bagshot, Leggy ar a, ores eded E COTATO, and Italia quantities lately carri 3 aps retir: xcell t is nearly as enabled condendo tt Kia, ft at 19s. per T hl = Use n Rye- Gras establi ed os tne ae inet ed from the sateen T Derape. of flavour, an Pel as its men to afer te The great produc Rye Station, $ wt aa TANDISH & NOB Wood sides several s truly prolifi nt, of t the followin of the turning bal ge eg hier account, ne E is now | veare. top variet middlin i, produe Very. supeie ing i— above-named the g thanks for lway. He takes ar the Su nni years. It is y, and has res sing 2 “ . THRUSTON mixture is shown by | * a share of firm, and hope the very liberal fav se s opportanity Pioo por oshe e valuable tbe MNOGA es s b i J om a crop of oon Talgarth, Mach by she of such patronage fii fe iden a attention. ay bestow & upon To be b had z 10s.; 7 per pe ck hyp: pee: for ek as with soot s on maei f > ynilleth, Jul; e s NOBLE al n meri ewi slae Mixa of J 8 s. 6d. guan henge had y 31, 1956. Sanpa an also begs > ve „jun, Cam YATT, È bags i ‘inn now (July Pd m fi ny K full anand previously fully eee with begs to siy th that he is ina soi Po rwell, Surr Svesham, Worestn ~ As the the Fi Beene igh, C art Dp ia Kan Ttallan NORL rman, gis eS ee ppi reming t N h r jane en orders ‘payadi ittance ftom orders are r these is ve raat it equall sp shot, Surre Cc ct- EW TT, Cam e to di : ys ed y heavy.” y.—Feb. 7. HARLES RLY D AMES antn ordering it io it E only bieen = supply limited, ouer K M MAY vo £0 STREET, eraare os (Bram), and WARE WR INKTED an e- Grass, ry to stat wave received i beg t | ANCE P ,” are or “ Clover. e that “ Clo FLOWER SEEDS their new o announce eT r the names of Med: tities will be Tee for 5 5” t ny aer d Commo liye e Piae seanina gaen y . from hotat Boe ag TAREE gats closely trussed ot pods, which pa erfect tion, pi ‘th olan : ce eas EW H arm Deakebite et ack nine S RED |! be sent post th ers. A Catalo and in bein f the healm bear in e ajea ae bape YBRID CUCU M Seed A neire ai q in i Coven . 6d. si Boon HLESS C Sepe application. gue | like them Ki equally ‘suited ¢ vapors „in n extraordi inary profis Of the ever yot offered fo the BER “PERFECTION” — 5 papers Sho ex packet 19: has taken the Tead for years this average height 1s 28 fo ss oaia base zl kearn blic fo owy BARDY AN or. years | hi en at the followi is 2} feet. Sam e Blo cece eaten mii now ready to be ES Oates r early forein arieties |, SAY NOR’ hase ad, ng firms in London men of the Frame tn For farther sent out at 3s. is required. a g and all other | thin R'S PRUNING vy 2s. 6d. BATT ndon, of whom auim mayi varieties of Cucumt 6a. per ed of the above is a and BUDDIN , RUTLEY, & ‘hom the Pens = Peper of 3 ‘nd Melons, an Rant of nume ve is | Po os oe eden ING KNIVES, and every- ei namm E Ciian; tf, 412, tran: ackets atinan roa 31, 1857, bajda oibie fue Pe PARKER b enjat moderate | ` MENIER ; M'MOLLEN, 6, me Be pest am poama + gee egs to OBLE, | ASH Street, ately forwarded whole, or any nakain in cash or Bi sses a large stoci E the falsing, of Jadon! A n & Sorte P in z : DWARD TILE Y, rs E as the case may i, fi eet in yea pe pms (Norfolk Island heey feen 38, sie) DODE i ws tA Dey et Yard, a0 seca & Fiorist Sets ellias of sorts, from sa ——- . eee ` p A eria The “earl i aso ATERER MEN ENGA a y amen Atkinsi, per arai ae tag cultiv: iest pie? CED sal Delph nsi, floweri 18 o | tothe to ation, pod baat kl anD GODFR IN PLA phinium formosum, t ng WAN, 2 p, kaate fine g from t nkled Nate A th each, = 4 0 large the nearia imbrica plowing dasteab) an, eg to Tofi Dinoco e finest varie tres §-@ | wation OLEON.—The ea: po. bottom of the lala 7# rour for plantin, pann er the| Erias of se f sorts, from per 4 n, podding ‘from the bot blue wrinkled M s » 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 00 nurseriesby the 100) sla ae ray, fiom a dems ne LiT a a i j The shove two P aragi Sep it , from per Ls oe ) 0 5,6 T, and 8 feet high. Nothing er DIE: eetihoges Pirey sad groomers Pag E eiee ae aan Ve AUS Dougl growi f these n ruv er pen —“ Relati e from one Abies Donglasi, a sp eni yi bjia gioun aan and ai Sea ide. E nn at (Pan argyroph ele ae Wrinkled Wieg to my new omaes Peas, frome ” i ze quantities, 23 nts, 3, 4, 6, 8 to 12 Maani et a fom per de a Grass), per aoe at ee ae year bet say that they the Wrinkled dll x Montezuma, fine p ds 4, 5, and 8 feet feet high | _A Priced "E paree from © aes = av average, feo in raed much pes Bernas and A a i Benthamiana, lants, 3 an Iso of H hh ty oe ali tte r - hie bake manage a fet nen. AA pe hea oth x Catalogue “of Plat it o- 18 i Dán also better aeei in the pod, ie oot s pu o rly Wian Masesa k 4, mao a bre or refi grer Roots, and will be i peime To be pte eee 'J3.G.W Paot D 5,6 and feet hi _ eference to acco r Giant uTTING & Sons ATTE, , Hi h , Che igh Holborn; » Nordmanniana, chara as much throu; ornsey Ronds, H Ee paa Nursery, ord P woop & CUMNINS, apsidė; an ” fa 3,and 4feet gh. Most Hav aWKES S Siew lloway, N., on N oF te et un- z rice 5s. per quart. Covent Garsea, Bi ” i, Sand mana an “CHAMPAGNE, and S THE BES ss be wna a cigar ag from seed | Stood A on a RHUBAR directed envel T FOR AM , 1 year's, from see ect leads, feraftea | ting in "everest seth Nad. E T het RRR IY es eg Y se Sy Gunnell ATEU mre os 28 and none of them ete: je ri wget s rden a partrap end hae bite. the . CLINIUM ROSEUM = D, impor # fine specit and 4 fe n b; 3 § ma eaten very. aage’s N (spl = iat 4, and 6 feet mens, 5, ‘eats To S most ot valuable or Pigion rato orien, and p raran yè realising a cap neo Mate ONG CAULI Annual), 1 hare ve eon feet a p roms well, = aa r owe enemy a rs be a = "@LENNY'S nae Nha gg atone » Go and m als th st pad mpa ria, Pi > Laweontan aot et sues ko Vea” oi “To. cs companion othe almama Pi Ki , 18s. per TH BARET eamas ie i rastorey aet i's Roya val A iat pa RD don Od Bee MELON, 1 ale DELICIOUS FRUIT. ris hundreds 3to ts fruit and SPBERRY ear a et e winner tua Oe 6 6rand the- paste ierg com ‘sequal 8 agent Steet) ccessive ie be FIRS tock ed and T years 3 a Chinese, 2, 3, 6, and 8 feet high. ia Nobility, a pe pie paia iaer by n iien fe he xe of |5 ige al Palace a Tpswich, for beauty, v rs at the C | * 9 wine per- | Horticultural S$ las having ns to her” Bek Ti: ot ieri ris mnk a iM a ne ( 10 RA priya bmp: y of Londo wo Prizes awards and most of nine was named god es a a ; “Sams. rus chilensis, dar), 2,3, 4, Belle de Pont ed it b 3 arded the First P rion) æ green-fi ound > 7 , 2, , aed Ta G (ery h k 1 “ White o és Bae 31st May.—Six see Spc good een- fleshed "aort, TIN gorte lish, a andso Begeni sf , 16s. Od. ut of the P. P 10an nd , 3, 4, 5. 6, and hi ity of all ities „LANG'S MAMMOT ew Monthly fraki ran per doz = eds ich re : Z Gohia Tews 12 8 feet. Some vi » UP pisdi, d 10 to 12 Ibs. TH CE LERY = he ve per 100, D 0 E ain STAR OF THE H ” j ews by the thousan ery fine specimen second. ill not “ye head, perfect! largest y et 5 one of the as proved itself ES ” worked, 4,5, d, 14 2, and 8 aled pack to seed thi y solid and fi. grown, Jip ver ara the 1 L A eede raps M s ebora Ddue aaa Foaia & Co. ROVE Page opts dide ee

GARDEN DIRECTORY FoR 1857, which can be obtained in exchange for seven posta: ge stamps from ee nan we ieee E& co. re d hater a gy CE AND NOMY COMBINED. gurToN’s COLLECTIONS oF OF Se SEEDS, KITCHEN C GARDEN | SEEDS. -£3 0 0 No. 1. ae Collection year’s supply ofa £ s. d.| and Pena rath Booty. of Scotland, renpecttenly intimate that hier B02 D{ t are now sending out the rth sedges ds, comprising many No. 2. A complete Colieetion, in smaller quantities «» 2 0 0| newly introduced and valuable vari selee No. 3. Ditto ditto ... 110 0 | from true stocks. They solicit the eet of speedy orders, ae 4. Di PRH pit 2 A GED r an early delivery. Catalogues will be sent free No. 5. Ditto ditto di 01 applic No. 6. Ditto ditto itto 0 bs : mi cere eg wom sont cena GRASSES . or Alternate Husbandry, Permanent are of very A List of the sorts contained i in each superior quality this season, being” the result of repeated and 1a be sent Post in return peths one postage careful selections. Priced Catalogues are in course of al and if some of the sorts are. al: ey apan possessed, ropi pias a ind con pes t; yis their 2 Trade can be supp n any quantity from their London branch 5 pone a oy Spe i of others will be given in lieu of those 2, Grent it George Street y Westminoter: EO ESTABLISHMENT, HIGHCAT HARDY AND male Bs Psi legos ER cerns Foe ay Ww ILL AM CUTBUSH an D SON beg ‘res A Collection of the best 100 sorts Sook bergen ari „E 0 fully to intimate that they have r their stock of NEW A Collection best 50 i edapci A Giai g | SEEDS well harvested ; ‘as most of them are grown under t A Collection of the best x ep E age 4 ereny a in sige Bh feel confident of their superior A Collection of the best 24 A S 0 5 0| duality. Catalogues can be obta free on application. BOKHARA Cover : aA S sesneetally requ rood that pin so gees tigen intended dom. i ers, Reading, Berks. _ aea AND on 8 jS COLLECTIONS oF VEGETABLE give grea great een poi anne rem er recommended. B. P. & Go. have given the greatest care in selecting the most and useful varieties. No. 1. -COMPLETE aia $ „£2 15 0 15 No. 38.—Ditto 1 A 0 No, 4.—Di Ditto ' The eter in the above complete Collections wit he pik More liberal, and the prices 10 per cent. less than any house in B. PAGE & ‘Cos Cat: free. It Bre be in alogue is now ready, and will be forwarded the hands of all wko want something B. gb- Pace & Co., Seed Merchants and Growers, 37 a seagoing bone e mirenda anniek and 58, EW EW GARDEN SEED J. EPPS, SEED NT ly calls < of new genuine Seeds, Having nearly 100 acres of land entirety forthe growth of Seeds. x ected from j nenial and other celebrated growers, De 19 1n a piat Ne RO YBRI PERPETUA to purchasers; all seeds of the best BACCHUS iat wag cas Rose is a arene Ü m the 4 k sent onapplication. Nobiormėéb, clergy- | ‘‘Géant des Bataille 85 ” the bearn brighter, the petals thicker ; ten, end others who have large or small blishments, will | the flowers remain epson te ong on the plant without the find great advantage in fi : | faded appearance so ‘Dhjectlonabts in fhe vm Dio plant is of No. 1 COLLECTION, one year’s ingof sl hardy habit, of moderate g are large, full, garden, consiati ree pelana cto a Peas 5 i estes W well formed, and produced freely both ri faib ghen autumn. It of Lord isn at 1 Wecareh. kn all the leading an yo has received first-class prizes from the National Floricultural No, kinds of seeds in equal proportions Baoi the Royal Botanic. Society, and the Crystal Palace 2 do. : | No. 3 do, p. Spagn proportions... vise É a j | Price 10s. 6d. each, standards and dwarfs, he oo man a Lists hin rb me quantities sent on ‘pte, . ishment, Maidstone and A Stes" PURCHALERS Cont cate TEI ee SENT. W. STEWARD anp CO., Plymouth, the only firm plying Seros, Pa emege a e ADDITION TO nemen | aa imar for one yonr e ster te posit Ss plete for toe, og pre bone containing Dees of of ICE FLOWER ER SEEDS post 25 sorts, be. Rance ‘CALCEOLARIA i A SRED, ket. General Lists on applica SDa Nurseries, Forres, No B, PINE PLANTS, raised l Trom in the celebrated 1 native Forests of Strathspe van well ian Priced TITCHINSON’S NEW Scalar ei Beer eta OCCOLI. on very rea: prices of tote and Flower Seeds to the wale BR To THE Trape.—Havi Ibs. of this superb ah ape we are prepared ia gn it to the trade nable terms. few KERETA alse , Sudbr a H 00D Ris AT IN GRAM wept varieties of Frame Cucumbers, in pack cucu beg to ate ‘the enit A ull’s Fine Frame, Manc r Prize gh Sno ciara Gonqueror of the West, ah tert General pelk vie oa way's nee, ved Si Read's Supe Sems on House, cota Prolite, and a ter H SUTTON’S ass SEEDS AI ngdon N wench rege Ta Tre ROYAL FARMS NEAR WINDSOR, AND IN THE ISLE OF WICHT. S PASTURE Estates o fail. had free. Establishment, Read VEC came AND iee ag SEEDS, in the ats S GRASS "SEEDS FOR «BEM SME PEREP n at the NS, yal at Osbor: the Ge rye Palace, "Sptenhens, | the pakering rikar Society s S aa aud on most of the largest forse E Oriat Se suit the soil for which they are required, ar eds being pete Hest! oon to wer kno The prices are moderate, particulars ms ben may su E wee m. SUTTON & Soxs, Royal Berkshire Seed Þe addressed Hig ` EED POTA’ Soi aa seed aaa aviy bush nee accom followin pa anying ke. = ae eg ge Rove n, pty the Highland Sm g vari el 8s. . 8s + BF s & D g p from unknown correspondents. Hooper & Co., Sperre a Garden Market, London, {WG HOMAS ae PP PS, a NONN Uin. Har 253. p sg a and alba 30s pe f sta S — true and he undertake to deliver free at any London ET ad Stat rty-fold a have now in althy, — they per Bi m el 4 i om For British Queen Purple — Early Shay York Regen Bags fn cluded, Orders is respectfully requested RADE, , Tunbridge Jon, WEEKS anD CO., King’s Road, Chelsea, vite inspection of their Stock of CULINARY, AGRI- iiien emi e FLOWER SEEDS, the genuine pr roduce of oe grow every article being ‘true to name, and of the first qualit Thee unrivalled selections of ip dd STOCKS, LARK- , WA LOWERS wowER Sa VEGETABLE EEDS. AMES CARTER anp Co., SeEEDSMEN, 238, High the t aime London, W.C., t ATALGGUE OF YLORICULTURAL. VE AGRICULTURAL sty P i apr of near lyt wo i re 88. | Wells, having a large retook of the under- so Peia goods, respectfully pr them at the following prices :— Man iol oa 50s. por n aths, 'in vari 0. ndari R r 100. r 100. oses, t by mame, At. ål, aioe Blush China Roses, strong, Hrd Double Yellow A remittance or = rence ex Primroses, count to the soe when mgeni or more 2 mei A. Paut & Son, Nurserie unt, He M5 supe habit pari dwa when ready dres set ore one ars see oe gate B to offer it in Address bom gate been fo sea Street, Yor Market ne yer detailed het of Vegetable and Fiofa ‘See lished, and may be obtai a aE as at A. COBB pE iima st avd o BLVILLWS WHITE way BROCCODL—A white, Place, Manches tained post free upon applicatio - k well as Priced Lists of rise rea meet high Trees, iron = an Hh ens, &e. t the n Nurseries, near Che s Foreign Warehouse, fad regalartona for treatment sent; also, just arrived, pen Pa n Cheeses. EORGE SMITH be begs to offer to the ‘cultivators of T° Lee “TUBEROSE ROOTS, v ozen.— The annu grai importation of the above- wer has just been received , Pall Mall, G the ni dr vet 7 bushy — ptr gna from n of the finest PETU A at So d both show 30s. per r Ava n. wre ha aap to 18s. ond M VERBENAS, the Toast Y varieties, from 4s. to 8s. per dozen. 0 8s. r pinana O i s os of cattle this. Pisom permet. get Js och upon application. ganes ‘Oastink & Co. Sor particulars see , Seedsmen, 238, High Holbor aod AnD SONS beg to intimate that — r VEGETABLE ann FLOWER bo had post free on pk ae raen re il stivatag, and pash Sarion a short affixed, the Gardener and Amateur can dra Settectly and without ee — Seeds deliver e Cata Seed and pebbement Ww A Stirling, N. ha and 58, Daw- son Street, Dn as w out their seed list . ee; W AND FANCY DAHLIA JOHN SLI PPER, Villa Nursery, Cai Town Y London; begs to offer good sound POT ROOTS at rye follow- ing low prices :— 100 Roots in 100 fine varieties, true to name, for 17. 5s. 12. 28. 6d. be ag re Orders to be made payable at Camden Town ; J. SLIPPERS New Catalogue of Greenhouse na” Bedding Plants will ri ready in Febian and niay be had for Twò Post- Sta Dea Mal t is pe r ee solid, re er atait | seas a ttain: argo $ afk Riit- keeps better than any T sort ee cg ‘tivation. To be had in sealed 4-oz. packets, free + pint \ fi aw i —The DWARF WHITE INCOMPARABLE, s0 highly itapa nei, for 12 postage stam: Iso Cole’s Dwarf Solid Red, a: Apa koa sagen , in -ounce pach Fy each free by post for 6 postage s N.B. The trs trade AN by the Ib. som on age LIAM COLE, Withington, near Man TOPERA RLY. Bao sois ITCHINSON’S PENZANCE, oR ARLY HITE CORNISH BROCCOLI.—Celebrated and invalu- able for its earliness, coming into use early in February; a fall si me , of excellent quality but a shy price is, per packet, Highly favou from eners in various counties be had in sealed packets from the following :—H & ee Gee a Stree Minter, NASH, Co., 60, Stran RGWOOD & CUMMIN a, oe Th Rep weet & Sons, haan, or from MORI N & Co. ©. Cornwall ERMANENT PASTURE GRASSEs.— advise as to sorts le. Pri to 32s. per Aaro rther particulars will be sent pos application, ad- dressed JOHN SUTTON & Sons, an Gron Readings Berks. THE ALSIKE HYB RED OVER,—PERENNIAL c j y are all included in Messrs. o ar nn ares for Permanent Pasture, they may be ased separately. priten ka e: Roya ae Seed Establishment, Reading. SORTS OF epee Sige a AND SONS can ar bred Sch renal anil the they oe to test it in their Nursery ome al ground. Royal al Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading. The Gardeners’ euronicte. SA TURDA Y, FEBRUARY 7, 1857. Pe reret see sees Now that Parliament has reopened, a recent decision of the Court of Exchequer “lative to the rail de: cn es consi ee y all classes of the community, and e: v are general wy rae the ge law of this eet a com carrier is bound, for reasonable reward, = ie Reda and to carry and accustomed to carry. bond to udio care of the goods entrusted to him, an ong as they are in his custod he is capros for their loss and for any damage which ma to them, unless it arises '| such accidents as are caused by pO “nwyer the Queen's call acts of Goo ór. Carriers ni of restrict aa intensive wa ; p nr poe some made —* serge St Bes io RDENAS a ma FUSHAT LAS tha otn pga National fair enough ; for if anya agreement is entered es | Floricultaral Society, 21, Regent Street. ome Js Sita in their | into it should be a 80 igh a DEn Pe Seon aia Rail companies, w are common carriers, te ona of tne e very highest t order of b ye. | take ae of a and refuse to — myihig : E En aaron | | hait: eg aaa is made yn ~~ 84 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [FEBRUARY 7, 1857. deliv ery “of a ticket on which all sorts of flowers, stock or farming produce, to ‘a distance |r repsite siah nourishment. Prom > this it will be read a ti special conditions are printed, and the accept- | ance of this ticket e © on aoa only terms on which mpany rec , and is accordingly bound by the very ric t vehemently have ngs are sagai or damaged, ground of coiii As in point of fact there is no other mode of car- rail, it is obvious enough that the mpaniles. rue t companies have no right to ‘efor to carry goods unless upon their rm only remedy is an action for mi eatrying, and. om does not “Ary Ne means meet the mischief. ciate, than not to send them at all and then to sue pl RT ala ne ay haa’ ee ies k bla ah a without gas, were emphatically ne ced by a the Legis jicara ve was ately med to try and protect Lordship. The decision is a great triumph of righ the public by notices, conditions, and | °VeT might, and shows that justice may be obtained nl Tinting the liability of railway com- | by poor men alt etek denied by powerful incor- panies act of Parliament had | Porated companies stopped ‘thee emedy would bee i com mplete; but unfortunately the act continues, ai “i ° of Nor M Me pasa yucca a oid ie “unless such notice, &c., shall be deemed reasonable” EARP ponent f in matters that the subje at is one for the e|jhand. We z dive attention to it (see the Gordan? Chronicle if they ‘do, the |! from will even venture to add that it is their duty, as weil’ as immediate interest, to ensure the amendment of laws ars place us all at the mercy mit y 1a ride roughshod over the Kingdom and becom public nuis Ovr readers may perhaps recollect Base case of tanec . Toe Imprrtan Gas Company, Bese ch suit in Chancery instituted te: a market gardener at Fulham to ry the APAA tan ‘tron aking gas in such a w jure him. The case was heard befor the Vice Chancellor Woop, whe agi it in the plaintifs favo the time the judgm aa ced we bit: and we have ud much pleasure mpany against the Lord that the that eal by t the decision ty lately been diaii byt llor. It is gratifying to find No one indeed can doubt pre xi plants, pir æa ~ is e hav 88, accord ing to the e tre ie ur brindle, * this organic life, manifests itself the of a fluid which cipoulates in all the the s in anothe mpared and A likened ¢hi sap to blood Which flows hr aa all the eae of pref s this well founded, directly follow that i “flow pathan ; for, like as the eireulation of the anima al, s F “opt is of | t re at certain pe soll according to kezei rer “of the er. ese p ictly — ites if the to admit of an excepti aa in nov tates of de ciduses Ga in which life seems entirely suspended a a stil] this ais ie is wi apparent ; to con e's self of this t is sufficient to bore, “in winter, the stem of cer- trees, and see the liqui proof that the flow of sap is never interr upted is by Evergr can, which, being a supply of nutritive m trated, that the r ceases in iiir that there is only certain pekde a period of torpor, which ai be compared to the sleep of certain animals, ia hich for several months life seems to be sus v the court or ju have to trya ne ag Y taming on it. e result is Pm what might been expected, and the act has little if any es. Jurym ing from suffocation, and four | lat ere grievously pag ar The learn wi held that the co or nn- ion or from being trampled on brui oY bre iho dh mec in S r fom des eer ver, instead of riding with’ the cattle and |$ looking after the cattle. Had this case been decided on we should not have in the third — it worthy of ed that eve he on that groun pie did not pasy to the tru A e company got | off. The company had received wise notice that cattle | trucks would be wanted, and they ought to bare rided them ; —- of that D e a begr from fire or ap 3rd, of the Horticultural ral Society” s Garden at Chiswick. Plants. 93. = NCIDIUM BIFRONS. oO. Seige ee micropetala) labelli pandurati lobis lateralibus | post medium constrictum er abd acutis intermedio latiore bilobo apiculato, cri ist& lin ari apice obtusè tridentata, _cli- essere paucifloro, bracteis pba ane hes edicellis (unciatibus) ribus, pseudobulbis ovalibus ancipitibus kip Se is, mul fae chartaceis oe basi canaliculatis racem longioribus. any | _ Flowe: ellow in a few-flowered raceme much inte Preire hie th the Tago which are like those of On- 10 cidium d pubes. and in front of the intra boasi is very remark- ge Loddiges, from whom we received it, reports that | it came from Mex We | Cannot say much of i its horticultural importance, “ON _GRAFTING bess though = the vital functions are carried on um “let u pal bring to mind a principle which must ever be lost sight of, that all living beings, whatever a hey may certain princi ot sae and assimilated a certain portion of them, rejecting that which is unfitted for their nouris hment—hence the two net functions of absorption and evapora e two nese which setae all the p ott ue visi sence and eva ue take place under the op reac ed, and the ait, continually carrying away from it fluids which are no restore the first condone oi of life iy also be the ane ten continuity of vessels is broken, n only beach we pemes to rae in this paragrap that the complex, and cannot be pap without entering into considerable detail. If, i nb age eral point of view, an wi modi seen ‘that to give a a reply, the various laws, ificati zp 5 3. lil based upon one invariable principle, which, fron iven rise to In fact, erga to the conditions in which w they rom | placed, whether a fact, that eyen life | f each of whole picts ei having as yet been studied sufficiently deep, has h when ripened s boots, s | leaves should as cut off, lea ; paut with: suing which must remain fi e time. asa period s ‘ ds to eva aporate with greater vay aL liquids with which it is in contact, This is n" why the Gyia up herbaceous parts sof plan 80 rapid. alwa: vi been established, it # grafts some time, but a time masi arrive when it eR ag, annihilated if it does not We miy new resume our subject, saying : the fi ray which has elapsed since their separation froy it has been acknowledged, that this active | f by supplied alw rigs grows always r and aco partsof be, only exist on oe absolute condition o borated a i i È $ È i pi $ i, Frprvary 7, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. init. plants never entirely panne ee grafting may br shronghons the year. vided the neces- zen ; for the spans point, a th ion nae men mia “pale i to prevent paai r on j. ntai a n until the latter has ni Tt Boats maa by the ae With or to i. plants in pots, th here is he peri ep « the ope Pjod the rules which have been to, nevertheless, spri 1 some cases e pre end of a when oun are sufficiently tured being ~ off. “ above recomm We ust, however a me observations on autumn graft ing, sed point out certain with which it is der Asa t that period tation of the tre the vege- external surface is gam aig idy growths may affo d cumstances, affi o- | is still in full activity, ka access of light ue the n the operation is performed, the leaves | ended. sur SA inconveniences |Í site anes ga to the barato spurs, and the produce will be | t d j] | injurious to to t trees, ut thi od 85 Ta Eins bark, and in consequence are deservedly held robat ation . It oi searecly to be denied that the bark, a oe shoo cises a material influence o general health oft Maing hse mee they re covered wi th ted by means of ie ains Je Rega of little consequen oo ar as Q © E this is gone, it is nidus. for ects, or ore upon fa waa hit: gd bark ted and in a gravated will then stead from the mall or wort gas . The sae promoter of such potenia, i is bad ing, a oiron which, so lon g as it exists, ees ldw re these plants are | ma merely show what was known to every cultivator f Roses, that num mbers of worthless- new kin who has practice. not however agree with Mr. Rivers “to excuse our floral friendsover the water” for sending out recommended ; it is only due to them, however, as a body to say, that there are those among them who have i n a 7 h n has been more prolific th duction of valuable novelties. I thor agree she Mr. sets on the Perpetual Moss tainly they are new, and ge re is something present varieties merely of a group which will F require years < asa and successful cultivat ore it c te of admiration, is apt come fat idious, and to require great pe erfection in nan in colour, and in habit.” This is no doubt tru d per- haps ma e ar have met with at his ha ough, in oy Floss Sy Pa October 1855, Mr. Risks writes “one t fears the point of per- fection pam been attained, wud tn no bette Roses than those pos be ges it would R. doubts the 7] bae be hardly fair to infer that hi and de- presen not mporary relie pee od ba dak but unless ¢ pe ih cia nga be aes they will soon be esta- bli “ity as vigorously as 627. True M e more sta which come from larger shoots, a it is rtd very Ae countries that they can all injur 628. Wes ais is otherwise pira lapra which pass in ordinary language under wn osses, th they have never anything <} png ex er ti "| These are mp ely creatures of a a quently 1 k. entirely aa rie an to wish to eipith of m n every- tie me nl _ a reason to justify hi s mode of action, iod of graft- ound w uncultivated, and numbers valuable Kinds, ‘a acquisitions, were Ko A obtained, t| As the went on, Excelsior,” the “a d ent But it Re aE on. odern Dahlias with the ones or even with the results 8 compared w again Nature did not ge age by kape the improvement w ual, and if had neglected those very ha results. But let me come to my Roses, and i ull i ] ack eight a it gretcal which ch are recomm na more vividly the effects 1 @ the “ Rose po ba arpan wherein all Roses pra under cultiva d bad, new es. | aud old, are described. In 1858 @ rie period of g~ © years) the rites: since introdu it i is easy to injure the tree d and a s then to be applied aa meeen of a of ‘rei a me half a peck of HEE avery fluid state, the bud is placed i n the conditions for succeeding. Therefore sufficient for sees the junction wid adhesion complete u ier Multiplicateur ; soapsuds in a boiling state as will form them into a ; par E. A, Cas rriere, yy a thiek paint, which be laid on with a M. J. B. NEW gig —Pavut v. Riv H brid P X ef ‘Ale VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No. CLI. w Roses in Jast week’ Cheon tanger, Augos Sa Parasitz (Mosses, Lichens, Alge).— ” Mr. Rivers resses which have = Sito been cons Ep th correspondents will ë quietly give d true parasites their Ap spas on the subject.” In a previous article in sat Caste organisti living at the Sits sponso of vegetable penda the * t?” by Mr. R. h w Roses | Joa nec- | sent ey in 1855 have not cut a brillian thers i sis ed ri I saw this stateme: areva opinion that a pement, ear ha pepp. : ore fruitful than many in the introduction of reall ; tien thane a yi I Bouchon +e Eames, Prince Albert (Paul's), Re Reveil, Sir J. Paxton, Souvenir d’un Varieties introduced in z 2 grow as they consistence, e case,” ing ve of 1855, er _“— of 1856, It unfortunately hepyecs, oe accurate judgmen are i n Tea y remarks from the first article in the w Hybrid yellow Moss, but how y Arcel 326, &c.). The statistics there Zeca be It sounds ike the ech — THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [FEBRUARY 7, 1857. does not advance ri leaps. no ry rn I do not however say they will never be o d, but they hav na ideratum lon of and asked for, and their long absence proves satisfactorily ee, Asparagus.—1i qui ite agree with Watt p. 70), xeepecsnd À the superiority of coast over t he e paame i has failed to res y am ants. “I arly in to my mind that the most skilled in these ries yet | sow (he says), m Jack vs knowledge or means of obtaining them. Is it| March on 4 well A repared pem of light bow: Ah soil, in then wise to oe the good- — provided — we oe 2 feet apart, three rows in each, | foot from plant aidit ak i ‘tiger some visionary scheme ? to plant, just covering the. crowns * with finely sifted The and wal collections I will, if | soil.” c mean that he plants in t you think it rather Ane next week, Willia a Paih, manner desc could he “eut a few strong Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts. heads only the canabentig summer ?” John Gadd, The , Bignor Park, Petworth. Rose Gloire de Dijon.—This Rose‘has been grown here me Corresponden at Falkirk, 50 miles north-west of the Tweed, fer the ES o eae of Heat eating.—Your ee EER last e nd no mo ever bloo “A Looker On,” seeks some practical neo than it has done. Although it is e har information on has been said ise system, and I am always prepa: admit it has i i indeed, my , own system is ‘an improvementon the Polmaise. Is remedy—my amount of heat t can be given per minu r- uphu ` Ler ‘rom, provided if stren be f colour ia increas 9 Looker On” will be able to judge for himself from following : the Fig house a oe — “eo k, Berks, is 46 feet by 14 sedie of about 5796 cubic feet. It — former bohio y's a Polmaise stove or hot eet square, consuming a barrow of coke in a ondini The apparatus I erected in its stead presents a radi surf: 8 pr ainame can ma 20 degrees of Trost drier Bourbon will do, exce sarram hi ope a has ore e China inp e grown for 10 years, and Glo e Dijon qu constitution can ved, oop we depth said isteneiey of the ye wager y = all, Falkirk. ouble correspondents a e and he eviden va means “gy aan; a variety sent out | by the Gant dsm I myself tried it, and I find os roy sufieientiy true rey offer it among other ann ly one among many plants raised e asks if t ast that is eem rt; rion Arees ene will ve a aa arsti ellow rang ea See tar duced 450 cubic ft., one limb 355, one do. 472, tae ag 235, one do. 106, one do. 118, and si the inferior size averaged 93 ft. pa king 2.426 cubic rs of sound convertible Hes viae bark was estimated at six tons, but as some of the The body bark was omc out of the ne nets at Ne esis and cutting dow n this wie ere five months converting it without bape day (Sundays excepted), he money paid fo of the expense of was 99). “the whole produce of the tree when oo: to market was seman a trifle of 6 E way in diam covered se feet bove a yard in the body of ‘the tree, through » hale the saw fr The | and amounted to above 400 in number—a ales that this tree was in an improving state for 400 y ; and as t of some of its branches _ days . a Ba prevailed. uo days On 26 days a W. F. Harrison, Bartropps, Warid Heath. State in which new Perro e ly d for dwarfs as ru litle | bits of cuttings just struck in pole under r glass, | o a uses one boiler supplying heat to the pi se ween owen resorted to. ra heard 3 o pea heat extric ‘ead Se country would make their meteorological observa- | much in feu of the Polmaise sys in this pg one of the houses without the — public through the medium of your journal, I | include Hazard’s, for in both the principle pye i = - : e hot water, diearhy from the wa from | think the interests of an im rat nt oo f science on few pe gardeners deny that system has iler flues. This is practical information for your would be materially se The thermometers used | its pee advantages. A continual pr of pune pag go ae ay one If he will sp ur me a e by aes etti ra "Benin suspende etween | warm air pia be beneficial i plants. a ress, 1 sha appy to send him my |2 8 feet from the ground in a situati n th ture’s system, an more can assimilate our [ve urien t p EM ai o p pipes becoming ate part of of We ; ding, Heath freely ekpa and | artificial mode of pl s to —_ te p „I only say that Mr, Cramb’s experie properly scree rom direct sunshine and radiation— e our success. The difficulty hitherto has heento delusory, mom ch as it must be ak that that | except, of course, the sun sain meter E this effect without incurring risks for which no n abused my apparatus as much in its use as he 1956. h benefits could a Rigi There have been cracksia i periences. — nal of Barometer . RA 29.826 the iro joints through w has now in giving th blie h “candid” : Inches, it gh hich However, = Mr. Cramb had publicly stated that my eof di isi 1.900 have escaped ahá to prevent any judicious į Pi sanai = in ‘two suse, I immediately ean height of Thermometer: sa 4 from indulging in the luxury of a warm breeze? Ca one for 10 perigee flowing 1 monte th rr ers {inthe the eae ca wih a ae this be prevented? è Haz SEENIOR ER thahaka a J, Jan. 21. 1667. “We ha g is the rep yee 41°.056 I can only coneeive it possible when Mr ha Bristol, ed a. rong e have much pleasure in Range of —— -s | trained a corps of stokers to manage his ape a para tte e in our P. " = y. expect that under- n pipu ware, i : bing oe ind urn in a good ras ei Kan va RERS Barometer, highest ern late the amount of fuel as not occasionally to ovet | on nies sees ik y y at this rs = Ditto lowest ya 28.670 n and endanger the whole of. = plants ; Y erelo. i tenetbineh uen A an pie we eal us aren 2. Thermometer, highest— ERN pord, heaeijenl D garp will at all times ait. —_ i : ' up omas is se. 108 4 ased at ] ; Reynolds.” This searcely out M pe sbeshes 992000. | B, a oe apean ‘ination i | me A Pernt j r. Dec. 1. Thermometer pei a in the night of ... 14°500 S et m srp is th sbe ~ possible combi p pms a ; i nets give one more from Seca er oo o sys represented by warm air and w. big have used my apparatus for a l res ape _ part te interval ee vs veto Ear which will at once furnish regularity:of temperature t of Someeset Hones Clifton, simai caved Me. Hi are fel) : K rp ea Ag mem a Saa Ja : 10 ‘sh gina , > . Hazards N f f z Gar > fan. original patent apparatus in his hoth rs vater felt 3 rom ot house in Sasithk ou since the year 1846 gn Aa Ea Driest m month... ~- March a ‘Piya meanly the masie heat feom $ pace box and pipes are still in good condition. It bas nit t hakina er ae AT R ar a Ween seme ap sg TE pei 3l. for repairs since it was ted. Heavy eani Jan. 24 ato T Ta i May st a anra ee ANA ” greg bers 2 te aoe aro its influence in Feb. 6 ete vias! yo Aas a Taen pesg Nett ba ze and serves sarad, eN Dec.6, 7, 8, 9,&12 Feces patent heat estractor first little | from my own I took a small quantity of baa i mot a i i ns been | 224 dla; ro, 27, Holles Street, Cavendishi] - Thomas How, Esq., Gordon House, Turnham Green 0: as it is es wee Re red nlietons to endea- reies in the 3 mirarte Mr pr) of foreign vegetables, consisting of lar what is termed Sprue to. ey es io woe fog ot 16 Ibe, aadlsalas Aa a es of this fruit, ere mae o was 0 88 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [FEBRUARY 7, 1857. tuse none In every way su periect as tms had ever been | an exceptio those who are growers ol Epacrises, | brought under the notes w the Society. Correas, r Leschenaultias, Wi cng. of eked fur- | a rich t ets cha nished a collection of ‘fc gh ed w oo ny lage a ductions tnd emo ae tit a el } urchase f nt i gentleman ÈT heH raga sale of Uaid, 3| in all ci orm te Camellias at this time requir Cala ‘elogyne of w Kee rp ii E ly Tuli op d Aa oot Cine = Gan ar ot u nt fr cet the Hottentots derive a | require + gaan to 80% a's by them ; b 0°, oft Shick i is se reat estee but | bottom-heat to che ans would op aged nsidered anything but | heat to 80° likev wise for a couple cf hours Dn eable, A young stem of the Rice paper plant | afternoons, with padnot Ss a slight syringing j af aek {Aralia pàpyrifera) cut in the Island of Formosa by | periods. Ifthe pit has a hot-water r flue in i —_———— m placing manure at the bottom of bres trench, Th the dy orchard. orchar get all planting finished as s sible ember to drisk a thoroughiy smi reh E necess: than } the Adti Apples ate always be early in au Aia À eects aE STATE OF THE WEATHER AT ea aig NEAR LONDON, Mr. whom we observed iu the roo was ust be taken to secure I e | For the week ending Feb, 5, 1857, as observed at the Horticturl Gin 3 Beir b gA gentleman. It was st ted that there | without plenty of which many things must prove a ae Rg Tew mine — _ is now no doubt that Formosa yields the greater ank of | fai ure, If there are two pipes, a d return cd 38 essere ey Of the Air. (Otte Ean m$ „the Rice paper of commerce. This beautiful substance, | which is of course generally the case, the bottom pipe and Feb.|$~| Max. | Min, | Max. :] Mio. rice ea en i ot eel he added, largely consumed in the d | should rest in a cemented trough deep enough to enable | __|__'_|__ Tals ; ‘ | hen necessary, and from 6 to | Friday 30) 5 | 20.841 | 29.615 | 38 0 | 34.0 mY j = N.W. w Fokien p ces. In the city of Foo-Chou-foo, every | the water to cover the pipe w y, an Saur. w 3 | Sow | wo: -39 | 8 | 225] a4: as | mali lady cial flowers made f it t is|9ins.wide. Water less or more sho uld be at all times “yf Sunday 1 > | 20.906 29.853 | 35 K p sw # estimated that this place ‘alone consumes about 30,000 | in the trough, at le from thi Tues, 3) 9 | sage | 200 | 35 | 24 | 205) a | 3s |S r llars worth of it annually ! The cheapness of this ne cold pits or frames, a calculation should he Wed. 4) 10 | 30.245 | 30 10s | 34 | A Bi a $a article in market shows that must be very ediat made as to how far the inmates of these ay penta Emenee undant in its place of growth. One bundred sheets, structures will be able to supply the Senate in the Anche. sap ae. iiia Re dei a ad bisa He each about three i square, can be bought for the | pleasure ground ; frost and damp: will h nh pie esas a. E Seay. severe ifost at waht, small sum of three halfpence. e almost wonders, Pideibed the number of some kinds. Str arts plan we are prose Son Gisan kiir rosiy. rost. SFY ee that it is not more rig ty after b aoe of are which had become well-eseabliched i in SA Hazy : cloudy ; frosty at ni ai workers in artificial flowers in Eur ice paper | a f Verbenas, Fuchsias, Petunias, Heliotropes, 2 Pail: mow a am arp fros Overcast, thine itself is the pith of the rae (which is produced in Salvias, Gales ie should be rent forthwith Menir omnperetare of thetweek 84 de en on great a ea on to the wood) cut into = some the houses or pits at work, to enjoy if During zhe laat 31 years, ior the ensuing week, ending Feb, 14 18, thin plates by the Chin ssi awe ‘ “noent bottom: nee ‘watering ‘them wi ith Sha rere me Prevailing Wink From the garden of ‘the Society came Eugenia Ugni, Figuid m e will Feb, | £22 | ELS | EE | Years in| Greatest |e -va Epacrises and Conifers, among whi ch was the early cuttings oo sho bo Spe ns and propa- BBS | ESS | 28 | wbich it | of Rain. zia true Californian Cupressu M‘Nabiena, a hard kid gated a ngly h t present, not ——— | sale ‚introd by rey ted to be identical | using ni if f- ae E hey without it. males BNE er EN By rien Be REEE with C. ‘so named on account of its havin Nagle DEPARTM 3 rig n “i 2 AÈ iN ee s i : Ta pi path jas at Avs fs ARNER’S "DARD PUM et ee STAN- T CAST-IRO PUMPS, for the use of Farms, Cot- ages, Manure Tanks, aor Wells of a depth not exceeding 30 feet. Diameter ot Ba rrel, of Barrel, 4 that Ti ft. 7 in. n long 8, 3 8. d. pora for lead, i 1o 0 t quality.— Apply to : ong ’ percha, | 1 14 0 H.& T. PROCTOR, CATHAY, ea „ ditto 3 n6y or t iron 8 BIRMINGH » ditto 3 ,, 6,, | flanged pipe, | 2120 PROCTOR anp RYLAND, EDMONSCOT E, WARWICK, |4 » ditto3,,6,, \ asrequired. J3 30 ALTNEY. ‘near C HESTER, Ski save yp 15 feet of Lead Pipe BIGATE SILVER shin 16s. per Ton, Less anene sed Siete ce PT quantities, 1s. 6d. per bushel. Delivered to any London | 24 in. long ditto ditto ditto 2 18 0 or Ferns, Heaths, Americans, cash. Sacks, 2s. each, or op ENNARD, Swan Piace, “Old Kent Road, S.E. WNERS. HE PERMANENT , Elm, Fir, or other Timber fit are reaperi to o copeis> wes won penai of AM HOWDEN, Sec THE GENERAL LAND - DRAINAGE A AND IM- PROVEMENT CO Offices, 52, Parliament Stet, can. iig ENRY KER SEYMER, Esq. M.P., Cha s Company is incorporated by Act of f Partiamer it litate the oF ew aed of Land, the Making of of Farm Buildings, and cther Impro tes mil Enpe whether’ ern JA fee, = under s entail, nitions, n trust, 2, In no case is nether — ane an ee may he ms may elect whether Be LITIES WILL to faci- estigation of Title ecessary. be designed and canine by the Land- ependentty of the Company’s officers, or nro ted oie bea a Ene staff, EQUAL FACI- rt barrel Pump is very PEET The for padnin in situations of limited hei ght a: WAY COMPANY „Paving i ound tanks, or in Hot, Forcing, and Plant gr Houses; they may be fixed, when desired under the stage. be obtained of any Ironmonger T F oen or Cou untry,at the shoved prices, or of the i nea Laan JOHN WARNER anp SONS, es 8, Crescent, Saria Street, L ry descri ption of Machinery for Raising Water by means of mam Rams, eias Well Pumps, &c.; also Fire and Garden Engines, &c. PARKES’ STEEL Dianina FCRKS & DR DRAINING TOOLS. be ha &c.—Engravings sent on app plica on. river sand. To land Cement, and age ered applying the water. It msy th urer can mix and spread press and in å eet it beco cannot grow five parts of such equal mixture add one of Port- oe ae pe or trom Ei state before aid o s thick. Any it ONe ond neat yond the mes as hard as a on nip doy Vow where a clea hard bo Cement, J. B. WHITE & Broruers, ster. LTURE ann CHEMISTRY OF peacoat and iatea AL pashu eag 87 and 38, (ord act Lane, Kennington, pod neipal—J.C. Nuentr , F.G.8 Manufacturers of ee Milbank Street, Westm The system of oped pursued in the atia aron very branch requisite to prepare youth for the apre of ss Mie Engineering, Mining, Manufactures, and the Arts; for the Naval and Military Services,and for the Universities Analyses and Assays of every description are promptly and accurately exeented at the College. _ The terms and other par- ticulars may Mr. NESBIT is prepared to make engagements to Selver a in the country a limited number of Lectures on Agricul: Chemistry during the next twelvemonth. or the present season, SUTTON & b foreud aii LIST, post free, on receipt of one este stamp. Royal Berks Seed Establishment, Feb. 7. Che Agricultural Gasette. SATURDAY, TERE var Y 7, 1857. THE Lonpon | pate Crus held one of their on the Li to be repai 7 | : stalments, Improved, to be repaid by halfyoarl? | | 7 EoSRS BURGESS anp KEY, as Mr, Panxes’|1" a lengthened opening Pfr esr ai The term of such charge may be fixed by the Landowner, Wholesale Agents for England, Saa idge te ea | UTI, treated of the manufacture and application peed. to mere YEARS ns for Laxo xo Improv inil o asso 10 ent. These Forks and Tools are now in use by of ures, pointing out the y which home- T FA i age fi . qe il be kep manaa x percentage as is the The Mstan the were Ag si Society, who pronounce them to be the beet | made fertilizers mig t have their enriching pow perea Ss am CLIFFORD Sec, | ever Poe pa to foalliiete, Jaboor, et least, 20 gi ani; pre mite £ wr yd! aot 4 Yo mame INDOWNERS IRF SOLIC ; applied to the soil the larges urns HE AGENTS, | SURVEYORS, ET — ‘Street, | hag eigen rae 8 en tained from them His subj subject ay pig led LANDS IMPROVEMENT MP NY is BENTALL'S PATE him to treat of the making of manu ards W. Act of Parliament for England, NT PULPER. , ales, and Scotland.—Under the Company’ ‘Teuuaae te courts, and » apo out the ng non in possession, Ine mben s of Livings, rá es — loss sustained by the farmer in having his Seed Sig teats Su nse Taper apa £5 |manure heap bleached by rains and drained of it advanced by the fenqn ney, be borro m ompany o ede ee ae eval most potent ingredients. Like every The Company advancement chad ae Work Iba se ether adioa er who has rightly rer tie the ques- ot Land Improvem B uncut helaa tion, Mr. Paragi is an advocate for covered home- reared ong s term ari Pina steads—as much perhaps from their affording the a strictly commercial exes is required, and the Company being of best facilities = properly po the manures of and exeention of th character d interfere with the Plans ir ha c e Works, s the farm, as from the fact that in their having a oa HIS MACHINE is acknow- ae ia foa he ) improvemen l who ha concen arrange sure Kaping, Eubank Taala Coina Renae T PI carta = amined E the host. po mical carrying out of the every day worki opera- and Improving Farm Houses ouses and ® for Parm ng, ST) cheapest yet invented as a Pulper. tions.. And certai: certainly it is a matter of the im- Takats Farm Ronds, etties, Steam E ste sl The subjoined trial by the Judges at the: armar thal Meee ba enabled to Owners in fos g Sn th «fn an West of Ragland Society gos faë to put I assag e i ure in such a way that it shall ®t ineurring the may effect improvements on their Estates with- Ibs. s soe ae oes epee Time P . : to. Mortga the expense and personal responsibilities ine BENTALL’S 118 2 minutes. t possible power when applied to Spmabranee, and without regard to the amount of cae PHILLIPS’S ii y a the soil, A time peer me ee etors It is quite true Mr. Phillips ease Mr. B. for an infringement of ither—when a littl of stro rown tet mutually etek apen Ere y egi i tfally Roads ee: lod Paton rane to Mr -i E Je ds equally Sat paid | nid might have been seen trickling da Pou, the District, Water Power, &o, 5 Fae oto aig sway froi te ad of many a farm— r i i 1 W urable Wittrax heerd These Machines are sold by every respectable Ironmonger and e information and forms of the costs !!1 Nat Managing Beer 2 OM Peines | Implement V endor in biel a peeraa rere oT Essex. management was thought ay, the time has not - yet passed 90 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Fesruary 7, 1857 this reckless waste has ceased to throw dis- are to be acted upon in every case, as] “Mr. Watus ; himself and by experience strike the ayamadi credit on our farming systems, and to entail a money |seemed disposed to recommend, there is of necessity large body of unforseeable liabilities — that a farmer an end ‘to anything like discriminate scientific | rules originally founded on these av To some farmers of goes cog it may n agement. Why, if we apply manure to the y and seem the essence of bad m o allow if ser of a field in hot summer weather, will an hs the whole; still these principles and scarcely any man who knows what it is to have | moment suppose that in that case there will be no | henge = skilfully applied knowledge, a k. brains will be naa — on such a vital point | greater loss from atmospheric action than if the are nly mony th to be understood, by the as this. As well might Joux throw out JANET p n the d | ent 2 a and bid her sup the leaves to obtain nourishment | = is exactly the conclusion which Mr. gee And c pe the knowledge of them be com as that ier farmer merae w ‘should dress his land)seemed to arrive at in stating that and | | Basr orally? Cannot the student boar and with e dung which has been deprived of its|some of his neighbours could grow “batter | ‘read what there is to learn under either of thos soluble ‘alts, and vainly imagine that it will be as| Turnips by yg e manure in a great he ads? Can he not, for instance, learn from it at prevention of waste in the sapere of —, ene nd agencies which ares give such a ja acquainted with kiy pte a those atom, heaps is of ee also in effecting grea m-|in the case of a root crop, but at all events the with which in air and ‘soil the farmer has. rovement on the ia pentear ie the Spiers ‘land must necessarily suffer from exhaustion in the deal? Can he not from books learn all the Uses of = welling-ho —_ The startling fact was alluded to following years of the rotation. When manure is | these siama as the building material of plants Dr. Tavë that there is a larger | near the surface it renders up its eae ype ik sooner An than when it i by and — the principles confirm, by ‘which theseatom val | are economised, and waste of agricultural buildin Now, though there may be other reasons and organic matters will undergo changes ering | anaes is avoided—cannot he s for this state of things, yet it cannot be doubted to hasten their solubility. This is probably the | with them at ‘his desk? Will not toe that it is toa large extent owing to the tender lungs reason why some of the best farmers in the Lothians | sation describe to him the processes of tillage} of these children being injured by their inhaling ‘find it beneficial to allow the winter-applied manure | | which ate oe is made a storeroom of these ammoniacal emanations | to lie spread some time mea it is ploughed in; | | And the of land drainage, by which rain-watg In treating of the ninichi of home manure, | but what they can do in ise wit considerable | | having i from the air and soil a quantity c Mr. Barer very rightly nenea that the advantage and a slight loss they cannot do in| this building material, is hindered from different such as th from stables, | summer wi ithout a very serious sacrifice. M. at once to waste into neighbouri stalls, and boxes, should be see pe Taxes togethe er | ‘not capa able of description? Cannot ‘the as made, and kept firmly a so asto prevent) Book Farmıse :—The rules of any art take their learn from oe - from books, the amethodsg undue fer ion. ‘Those farm i igi by | and sing those portions of this cleanings of their pE e anbeste the barrow which the experience of a single individual may | building emer which in farm manure as- loads to lie unspread are ninqnestionably great losers have led him to a tolerably successful nsii, - the land? Those methods, too, of ar taking such a course, and if they wish to mend and they are corrected in the course of yea uccession of our rey by which the stores aceumt- practice they cannot adopt sugges- by comparison the methods and aaa | dated in the land are drawn upon in the order tions a minute too soon, For the storing of yard to which others similarly engaged may ye oR | akay t ed paia with a continual supply ;—all dung in the fields Mr. Baxer prefers to me ently have been led. peroeru be c arr get ora. ed jip A ee af a E proper size. : à or clayey matter. Mr. Payne in stating his experi- may be wth a longer but with a inches of of their fixe modificat : : eory : best. First lay an inch or two of salt over e aei erie. te ell y ey arenes in ‘the field, the img pa f; and then cover jt sith 4 As time pa on, an experience gathered in and feeding home proper to every mont other walks of observation is _ ught to bear with every plant and animal, characteristic of upon the art in aa gree s of Nature and district. He superiority of | t2 the temper m, for I have g chisel | appeared some two months ago, and which I first saw small Potatoes as seed abo: sand ordinarily | 2P2P in my hand like a a piece of glass, frei levis einen: noticed i Canadian paper, with a most indignant sized tubers—it is believed that its “publication will rve tiously used it „r frozon:thio Di e against the ignorance displayed in it, It com- at the present time of som nal bodiment. s regards cart wheels and aston, I believe a pair of | pared the progress of the States, as contrasted with that The Geld in whi ese eget la ki hem, such as mates ured by Messrs. Crosskill, weal of Canada, by the simile of inié rifle and a bow and clayey loam, drained, and in fair birt condition, | Pe Very useful, as a cart is extremely handy in small | arrows stating that while the men of the States were It was planted with Reg ant Polato rane ie jobs nt a place, though for general work not equal to using every applian and capital to push gravelly soil. The w. d, except the drills e ols the lum ne t ingenious contrivance com- | forward in the race of im vement, i npon, was Manure with > ea Ron posed of fo ur se connected toget erch | never changed or made use of their intellects in the manure at the rate of 15 single horse'cart loads with so much action allowed it that the fore wheels could | Jeast, Such kn ledge the writer of the icle in ys oe acre in the drill, to which was ore mada i ee peye y pole | question never could have derived from rs or pt wing- | writers in always appreciated he = he ais didie mans 24 Aim rot agit, vor trees fastened to the pole by a pin ae the eile, Canada, and are thirsting ¢o possess it. Da th : trary, ta the lifting from 23 ctober, and so that each horse must take his share of the work, and | I have seen articles in their papers showing that the in- crop o P the field was 5} to porin ila? can give and take in rough ground, and a bolster on the crease and prosperity of Canada was beyond their own. ron sound Pointes ; with perhaps piap reais top of each. axle with an upright at each end, | He never could have derived it from to aere of di es (the 3 ese were not weighe “or pee a between which ean be fixed every style of box or rack, | | countries, for ith the course taken by sound ones ere vot suc good — that 43 tons t the whole co: poiing far actual tourists, coming into Canada at Ni crossing. acre came up e shipping fa Ad iach rid riddle, | "S° I ever saw, aaa _— horses have the greater | the Jake to Toronto, and thence by steamer down the’ This in ordin — would not be reckoned a very | P®tt of their’ stren or’ the load.” As far as the!) St da fo Montreal (whieh a wot ate > great result ; but year, when the failure is so ex- | fe 80€8, they veld very good and heap | Smorl. enough), must have seen that tensive, it may be considered Saee 3 in Canada, if required. I say if required, as they are a | public wees te are superior to those in the the ascribes it almost entirely to early planting weny Sate implement, denot great waste of | States. Perhaps he would wish to insinuate that the | re found that ai agen field ted late in April time, and gror pea of sige A, ; E requiring such | magnificent -= of cut s eee and docks at same Pota , though with a soil and situation | ™ article, bears, &e., = e scarcer | Mon or to the — tumbledown old ‘more Taen Ba ‘not adie much aroi Y ear, oe aan a deal of aoe to get A good wooden affairs on New York, that oe hendir a> so _ One-third of ity noted aged fowling-piece on the contrary, what with ths. apail, and Did he ever compare the St. Lewenieeand Welland The drills were ia iated to each different mode| ™ ild du ck in autumn, and A ge Sacks sive > ship "n. with canal between Buffalo and of ing described below ; and with exception pene a ee ? Did he Ot the three planted with tha oa. hed of time bone s a ountry numbered fifteen times that of the other? I can Poe ly sim namely sets eut from moderat ely s ould feel inclined to recommen ae way i of imple- fearlessly assert that ; in _nothing is is Canada behind the | oe ara chaff-cutter , Oat-br ‘and Turnip- -cutter I must now covsiade yi letter Lot 1. Manurea hd oe of 4 cwt. of f produced per ee soas to ven al that sort of f work by horse-power. He shall be most happ; see aes REY tine, . l imperialacre a ars T had Barre eee a that may be put to me to. the utmost utmost of my power.’ Same manuring, and top-dressed a 16} Heading), o ~ of aide ene ” safety ho two} 4 z CRNO the mato of 25 londa haugas ted for thr hee og n easy, Pe? Baa of dung » 4 18} oe cont experience that yr: “poy top-dressed | 4 153 | wo pat horses could wank it if iiri mi by car Home Correspond a » 5. kn as iste -> Yaw A d feeding (with one of their own mea machines with- Blood Manure.—Allow me to protest the system j Bam NE and ies ” 5 8} | out turning a one horse t dro haff- | now too commonly observed of calling things by the wrong ‘with anis x planted } 5 1o} | Cutter with the most perfs ease. "The e advantage o ae i name, thereby misleading the public. In: of the Tt will be ob ots ia was that when work was over the draft poles | 24th ult., I observe that in the paper i ʻA the result observed that in each case of top dressing un and a box made on pur ed over ie Scheme of Cultivation,” the writer states (7) that he. Withstandin tod h and this not- cyli F then protected from all injury. I} sho i 4 tons manure. Breen and co iat it had the effect of ping the shaws would not recommen y to take them out at first, | N ly d withered Y growing long after the others had but when the farm is bought and tae he — they d adjunc ! va can be shipped from London to Quebec to phosphates as ti al si he i alates caring almost where the arnips. s farm may be. re which is found to sueceed for roots Should an emigrant be a bachelor a vised ne e | is neither more nor less than | sphate of lime, in time with a farmer would be of immense a tage to which a certain quantity of onia or nitrogen is pro- him, for it would not only show him the nip in which | cured from blood instead of bones It may be things a: I would beg hi inia good or bad according to the per centage of soluble anā done differently from what ae are at home (delightful | neutral phosphates contained, and it is neither word, by which England is n Canada, | nor worse for n E a aa instead of and long agaa it be d n- not eei hurry to condemn ; It manifestly unfair to but it would also teach him the value of the articles he | pa beh ip tits character will have to pakner may save his pocket most the constituent to to which its value is ipally | materially, particularly in land, as that is rising so fast | i [in value that some hardly know what to ask, and he | manure. 92 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [FEBRUARY 7, 1957 | it has been for hp nants to which they were willing to subscribe. It was) steward to be a farmer himself, and who had nor pe Sart cabectht ‘and dried in the oki tropolis, an sit | ne ssary to rem teak that no contract whatever oat long in one place till he got ‘another, ic beeg alone ed prer manures. The Ma ey is be a ih to be satisfactory which was pet founded | took the liberty of asking him one day how it h however limited, an a are other purposes to | upon principles of strict justice. ere a great that he was porig < = farm fiet áni, and which blood is bæin i beside manure, and as all sania ro ag: the mere manufacture of wearing | as he seemed t The old man said, « i el an e uman food, a oO 9 th . it if they please, so Am no parties can have an undue | was not just to either party to maintain that land | I see every furrow that is drawn ; and, what ae supply except by gi a price higher than their neigh- | should be managed and considered merely in the same | some to e = A money, but t do not know bours (if not ias rendel its value), it would certainly | view as a cargo of merchandise or a bale of cotton or keep it ; now, when I get one shilling, I do not be better to call it by another a aud not deprive wool. What was land? Was it not the property of an | it, but 1 wait ont T a another to put on the a m c to it, ibe b ane may be some silaing of t ure | and to whi ch he looked for the support and moan for although industry and energ gy were always d becom t like the play a Bamet aud settlement in life of his family, and it was s right, they must have better principles upon which with i ot Hamlet left e or, in other words, | interest, and duty, as the father of a family, q see if | with rapet to 0. laying out of money, b manure without any blood in it. It is well known | he granted a lease of his land for 10, 18, or 20 years | now manur ch were required to ensure the that blood and flesh are almost identical i in ee Tt that that land vee let under such conditions as were | of vivat hae of crops, and money must be the latter containing rather more water, v about 81 nke, to bring it back to him in as good a state as it ao these, and it was not sufficient to get ap in d percent. I call a Spade a Spade. left him, or at FR wea an great ceienonntion, e| morning, but the fattnad must ca why Ts the Pleuro-Pneumonia the aron that is semen z wished to show that there was just e and necessity in a | and proceed upon scientific principles, ly chai d the Murrain or Lung Disease? —If so, the follow Ta iia rd ae certain ealon in a lease in prefer- the reverted to his original proponitieil that a lagi. is my experience of it. About the mih of last Say ence to leavi pen, But besides his interest in the | lord must nat protection for his property ; where lẹ I had an Alderney i in calf fail, and 1, not knowing what manageme ai of js tice landlord had a large | found an honest man he would, he said, give him oy with, sent vestment upon that property in the shape of "EONS blanche to do as he pleased, but, inasmuch as a mp murrain and incurable, but the animal being i in egen zaslonored, &e. All these rra it was his duty t might £ down in fe world, ane might b state I wished him to try and cure it, but it was without | were preserved in good condition, and they well shies by t orce of circumstances to take success. A few days ou I Aes one of my neighbours, | that, in the hands of some tenants, if there were no ee unwillingly of the open character of he and in the course of con on he told me he had some | restrictions in the lease, the very reg ary of these|it was onl and proper here stuff that would cure it wie woald pay imple attention. | results would be brought about. An objection ya rbisotabts Aira Wem in eve s fees se which ps Of course I promised to do so should I1 another | been made to the system of granting leases—an ensure the return of the ay t to its owner in the sum one fail. A few days after I had aee. heifer fail | thought there was some argument in it—that it sould state as it was when he let and I sent bt the Aerei surgeon, and at the same | not be expected that a man should farm equally well up posted off f to receive my neighbour’s stuff | to the end of his lease, as he did at the beginning, but , he called it) rey diaii ions. Ou egy return I found ss a oe y obviate this diffi aie it was possible to Achiclv, veterinary there ; he pronounced it to be | manage o do full paje a Seer land by ee murrain, and advised me i kill the heifer directly ; = its ferti tility and not make the landlord the loser. | Zand Drainage.—A Letter to E Right Hon. the Lol but having confidence in my nostrum, and being anxious | He had himself i apas ei pE Aa of the sort, Da Berners, on The Mode of Draining practiseda to try it I engaged with the veterinary surgeon to come | he believed that in the very lease drawn out by the} Keythorpe, with which are con inetints the advantags f every day for a week and watch the progress of the | committe anes was a proposition that if a farmer did| of System matic cg nage. By J. Bailey Denton, se. agreed to do so, but assured me the animal | not wish to renew his lease h vagy pe ee an —— nt| Draining Engine ARB- ia Metchim, 20, Pa. Pe dance for two “n ; nes | for his aiaiai — ae r objection wasthat| liament Street, Westmi re of a tw in this country leases were heredita ias ro ai epee hase veying q -rih never left it night or day until it was perfectly ‘wall! knew that hare as sath oe men si isk un a ss 4 faga erg miie sr veri "pamphlet eo ou view al i which was within the week. I have since had veral mortals. Now if land should be given into the | S ma aiae of lan isa rainage. r. I rimmer’s views, W fail and always cured them. The “fo ollowing i is the | of a person without any restrictions at all, however Etak it is opposed, are fairly stated as follows :— | pa op one h of spring water pu t four, | great might be the confidence reposed in that person b th course p A ; 1.) That the distribution of soils ‘follows cartals aa five, ai is ps ot hosphoru medi- | the owner, he would have no security that the tenant Di subject to dr variations’ whi ch are ue oe g to the T of the animal. det this dose | would live out even a third part of the lease. aN ~ ` a. a by Bote tigatio tne, ae be repeated every urs until a slightimprovement | death it might fall into the. hanes of any pers 7 ck range sma opinion once preva ing, a waa | is perceptible, via ead you me oy gradually lengthen the | seaman or a tailor, and w o. be supposed Sat | his feat rest ty ake aodig derived from the strata on mii interval hei : , Six, or seven hours, | heir, whoever he might ip was = be allowed to make| “(3.) That, on = Snag a very large proportioner al and so on until it pe to 12 „and then discontinue it | mincemeat of the land—to plough up the Grass land, area of this country is covered by transported matter a culti | i re o e animal s kept as quiet and | to cultivate the ipa aeon of the soil, neglect the iaie tuo characteristio eens o warm ble, and as the appetite is generally very | inferior, and go could at th sp ess the mikay whieh generally forms the surface soil. bad it ld be encouraged to eat by all possible | of the farm, un enti). at ae ce ‘podioed was obliged to| “(4) ar the iae tertiaries are again divided into t means, and the most nutritious food p e, such as sil go to enormous expense to put his Ce igh en in t . A * vv eas roots, &c., but o account tate as when he letit? He read in an aper the " 63, d the ace 4 rolled ; gravel and sand, porous. wits at sometimes the upper, i.e., the riy H drenched with any thing but its i ts medicine, which it other day, an article ridiculing the pae pevai in a lease d then the lower, nt Phe non-porous , becomes 5 will soon take with little trouble if gently used, as it is | which imposed penalties on tenants who sold the straw subsoil, At other times both beds (i.e. psi erratis d not at all unpleasant. believe it very important be re a farm without a back an equivalent in sneer yonin, “and ay apogi "i fayss attend implicitly to the above directions. A Coc kney | manure. Now he did not think this was deserving of these strata the inheras of a clay subso ee | Farmer. TH iiaaih. He recollected before nitrates, phosphates| “(6) id ngee arkena he ardea data ss surface soil anis | an i may istinctly observed, and when the su o a nie Re avicn os paras He that there was n he ay ma ay be made available in draining ‘two-thirds of tha; Societies : preserving the fertility of land but by converting the a land of Great Britain.’ sit straw into manure. It was not, therefore, unreasonable “r L x t the partition line between surface soll ae AGRICULTURAL Improvement Society or IRELAND : that if a tenant were = age re s argo manu- Be ee i ic Mi ‘The following i lysis by Pro- : nce, that he found it profitable| «(8 That when the subsoil is clay—whether it it eal deste -Apjche, ‘alleded ttà the proceedings of the | % Sell his hay or straw, he should be required to bring| ‘e i sr strata It is impervious and Council of the above Society :— back an equivalent. He had already said that there| , fore it wou ld be unprofitable t to disturb it, rd tum were men to h at ajorit. of ipatenges Se peA rane ee op wer Bagot Street, 22d Nov., 1856. ae Maney: it would be safe to grant an open the anbaoil run on in the base f the Fare ernenth. yen ave the composition of the so-called manure, | : » experience, furrow reby be rend ade troughs oF ures r a analysis by Mr Mr. Moe Song In 100 parts I find it | honesty, and of adequate capital, but it was impossible drains ri ore rifinn of the we ter of drainage P hygien revir figs to know D ight be their circumstances before the through tha sarees anil. 1t 15 ie Wi 2 lease expired. H had mush interes with farnir shee bioak pekara aan Sp agp pes ready mados ‘acid . Z) aan ie conta and knew some who farmed well an t tangata inthe esate ical ¥ reg h Met exact ti) men lr Gielen -Ea ani i nse aes Serres gh diteeons | Mr: Dentin denis te exivtercn fy a Phosphoric n eal ys is was amie inevitable. There were | furrow structure of the subsoil as could be made ut Ertan of en vit A 672 perhaps, to be pitied. Ole hai s n “Trough pirrer epit Sith ai Arie a ey y aeaa urio iS : es | Sulphate of magnesia .. ... g een pen usness, and und impression that a penny | eyid . from the F Sulphate of soda Bra Athi dames, ERE saved was a penny gained, and would not lay Maka tebe bodisi ee nived WE Aree 1853 until i t became acquainted wi Fre ammonia ai m = i m ed emi in manure althou the ey knew it would bring present time, eat ere wile’ period I have super Free muriated © pounds. There were some who farmed ill | the cutting of more than 2000 miles of drains, 3% UN ie the following data were obtained: — lease drew near its ex ——. BeN 00 parts ve 85.63 that a i wh wasting his produce in of reducing it into oe pos come was “hg not entitled agg put a check upon him a say, lene new a pas, fee 1 | “ My property shall not be wasted e that way p He nyw i e thought they would agree with sn at there eceġsi estri net for ar There was eB prs pe stance: = se = d 3 Ae a A A deal dlo a‘ À d by neglecting to yia the ditches, in order t vay fe k aa a S TE he rana aa and floods might mepe eian dex a man were so slovenly as to nape lag w his byan to get filled up, k pares unreasonable i “ landlord Bor in person to clear í ue i : t drains an ditches at the tenant’s expense ? ie vision sey quibbled at as injurious pam m this ooo | It was sai again, © Let te antry. enefit ; ” but every | vent Pe veser oa from L on big pe pranks, see rff » why should a| «(1,) spardir tren ows are longituaioall i an d of i sara when he knew that fi the ; or stated ny what is to prevent Mi A cert het in its purchase, he might expect to and retention of water fa the hollows? Sur2l¥ Mig ito sod he gioni most of the — which consistent with good d sinago too of the safi bien sheer my, by earl must be the case if ndulations in Eza dep i Jate tg by gon pierre and pd enda whieh ast r id keep the water t a very W Š u manage , $ risen from 1 A a e ea ; Fesrvary 7, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 93 rf e mai aas are admitted to ge feet orl andir and e 8 feet and more. ne deepantble to it th eee all. “a ho rs carry t 8) riche oe ee ye sometimes above the bottom is to induce the water fi resis of f greatest descent to forsake that course ‘Ghia "i > one having the greatest pee sd upon water) and o the diagonal a drain? “(4.) i) By. what means do the Keyth sue jib gtd egy Fedes m hon line of ot comet deach se upw: ds o dia agon nal es drai n it aUai “these “questions are an weer Onan ee it tome that practical men are their diagonal drains a of the orpe drainers induce the 9 +} tho orpe Anie nted have ed. in doing that which it is represe me e.” . Denton then leaves his statement of the prin- ciples on which the Keythorpe practice is alleged to be l, and describes the practice itself. In point of depth he shows that a large proportion of "As drainage ja Keythorpe is under i t deeper a re t tillage which is gradually becoming the a; foaiticral e. As , that sh not have been referred to at al efficiency being denied, It is however referred to, an Mr. Denton points out what it w ve been had all aw mapped down been as deep as in his is bee is o nton ; order to r defence of ‘his d succeed in justifying Lord E res idea of us That be a suce herwi even pa it should prove a failure Mr. Atencio position will not mre bee been affec under circum- te in making any use of this farrowed structure of in m merely ‘ex ptional cases still proved. He is Treg oe — in Lear this Keyth stem orpe sy r in comparison remains to be ut a very smal with the other benefits rrp a kosi MAS of peology were upon the agri must not think that any dra Certainly inage involving such ‘shallow mooning = as shone Denton S a! aly itted now-a-days satisfacto' with thie | palit fol in in all that it says on = poutine nal efficiency of deep drains in clays, Mi acctlansous: Sheep Balls. te has been Groom, transmitting o yar S the wapa “Sheep Balls” which has ; 13 inches round ] our years old : there were others in the pe this was the largest. As far as I have seen, oe do not appear to be injurious.” e iina Notices to C YMEN IN Can, Canadian ag “In reply to inquiries, I would say that if he “equi i informa- e had bet to the , Toronto, who will ain him ; Iean only sa y that of 100 of this beautiful an ppy to gi the land into for; game this Be given to nopeat, Su YN oy ae hoor é 0 surface ith rarent or the Barley = a ee to eh it Da bais Aliquis om HE Climate of Gloucestershire is peculiar iarly Pai seb for the Growth and rare of We have this season i} P TIN PAUL anp S fally, invite = to * the followi i. r Abetigéa List of HARDY ORNAMENTAL TREES, of which a ore alarge stock in splendid condition on Seeds. a sale at very moderate prices, which will be given on application, | in po stock in excellent condition, and can offer it Abies alba, 14 to 2 “f us dig adenine 1to2 ft. | very terms, carriage free t 7 any Railway Station. Meer tose: a | 7 Guartga t [A Price Lit willbe Joro : , Morinda,3 to 10 ft, veryfine| | stricta, 1 to 4 ft. oe ne & Son, , Gloucester, n Tubra, 14 to 23 ft. » common, 1 to 5 ft. TH'S om Seed t Greet y Eo oner ed. we ce Se. anv A. SMITH beg to announce public 3 z ts, 3 t hat they are sending out their superb BALSAM SEED meega Fos | i he ft Beech pote, best var. st to10 ft, | in sealed packets, a ei of se te and distinct colours Box. 1 to3 ft Elms, a ia; 6 to ix seeds each, 2s. 6d. per pac Chlaces Privet, 1 to 14 ft. Flowering Shre ha a s spe- Alperen on do. in colours of Sdoqeal proportions, but the same ieties, 2 to 6 ft. umber, 2s hacen Dents ay An 10 ft. Laburaims, 6 t to 08 ft. toe e abo have been sel h great care from the mos Cedar éf Port dy 3 to 10 ft. Limes, 3 to 10 double of a stock of 1 ie sae have eg much pone (The largest and finest ntain Ash, 4 ft. mended during the fowecing > mee those who saw them in the country.) , We eping,Sft. stems E were exhibited at most of the Metropolitan "Shows, and Cedrus Afri 3 opla of sorts, 6 to 10 ft. obtained the First Prizes at the Botanic Gardens, Regent’s Park, C abe atau i er "8 ft Merson Li į (Btenderte), and the Crystal Palace, Lament cg a, 14 ft, || _ 4to5 feet stem -& A. 8, wp received many testimonials of the excellence "ia mbertian, Sela | Boarlet Horse Chesnut, 6 to] of the varieties sont ont by them last season ” ra 10 fit., very fine he under-mentioned Firms have received a supply of Seed "A le, 8 or sale Janiperas, all the | sending sorts, p i ee ry ft. me Bass & ih, Bira udbury, Suff olk Spanish hata 6 to8 ft. Messrs. Austin, Argyll Arcade, Glasgow Laurel, ‘ote a bes ndards 8ft. š variegated, 6 ft. | r, "Clark, 25, Bishopsgate e Street, at Photon Laurestinus; 1 24 ft 7 Sycamore, 8 to 10 ft. essrs, Cutbush & S n, Highgate, Middlesex Mahonia aquital 1 to2 ft. Tulip Trees, 1 to 10 ft. W. N. Dawe, 36, 1 eiere treet, London hillyreas, 3 | Thorns, of sorts, 6 to 8 ft. . E. P. Dixon, Hull, Yo Faahi Pinus reer Ta b ro Weeping Cytisus essrs, W, Drummond & Sema ‘Stirling and Dublin Bent ihlana, 14 ft » Beech r. E. P. Francis, Hertfo , Cembra, 1 to 6 ft. ’, Elms, 8 to 10 ft. stems r. F. Godwin, She | rape h 4toSft very fine | + p Mountain Ash ssrs, A. Henderson & Co,, re Road, Londo: n insignis, 1 to 6 ft essrs, E. G. Henderson & Sons, Wellington Road, Ta 44 Lambertian: 1 to6ft x 7 American Aberth 8ft. = essrs, Hooper & Co., Centre miem Covent Garden » Llaveana, 1 to 2ft, — | „Kilim hada cite We tee On tae =s ond, Plymouth v 7 Rose: 8 ag ste ess ai e& nion ou od aeaee org T, 1103 ft n s essrs, W. Rollisson & Sons, Tooting, ere if Pallasiana, 2 to 24 ft. Christmas Roses r. C. Southby, High Street, Ciapa ” Strobus nivea, 1 to 3 ft. Delphinium I meinta essrs. Sutton & Sons, Reading, B (the Snow w Pine.) Gentiana T, Tynan, 68, Great Georg Street, Liverpool Pina nobilis, 1 to Lilium leos idoranh r. C. Turner, Royal rasa f ers No ram , din a $ ft. Uly of the Valley r. J. Veitch, nones Road, Chelsea dd Pin: 10 4 ft. Russian Violets rT oe re in te Market Place Manchester Hollyhocks, a very large stock, essrs Low Rhododen rons, 100 finest vars. redone po shat Ber, healthy essrs. F. Holmes & nk Stacia m mene: 6 in. to ) to 13 ft. (see Desert betiphte Galilor] essrs. T. Brigden, Railway Arcade, London Bridge rem age in 1B ft Roses(seeDescriptiv veCatalogue) ; Se Hurst & M‘Mullen, Leadenhall Street i r. R, arby, Cirencester n japonica, 1 to 14 ft. assita Tn fine stock of | Messrs. Stuart & Mien, gigantea, s some » minima, 6 to 9 in pag lants, Dulwich, Surrey. » _Wareana, 1 Fruit Trees (see Descriptive STOUNDING Taxodium sempervirens, 3to8 ft. in pe Catalogue) ATS, MICE, AND DESTRUCTIVE, ‘ANIMALS, axus adpressa, 1 to 4 ft. pe Vines, from eyes, 6 ft. howe va dat Cauadensis, 1 to 2 ft. abată well ripened, very fine ada yse, an ones moveable on the spot, » eines “1 i p to & T Sa anq | ‘ough there be hundreds, so that they may on ene p with È Woe ah nee eal, 1 8 4 aft. a Sate ath hovel and fnaliy ro' The e ed, and the cost r ge to p: will be 33d. Materials os can mde bon ht in every As many of the above are raised by the thousand, a cons age town an itas ; e above astounding remedy sent post free able cg in prices will rs made when a large apr A ri for eight post stamps to any address by Seine ser ey blishers, | one article is required. The whole have been frequent y remove | Kingsland, London. , Sa 1847. Two Huni pi preasa ad -r are pi dh handsome; the Evergreens rise with close peso z sent first if desir his remedy oryieding all con 1} is exclusively Russ ROLL TOBAC c O CO HE CHEAPEST and most EFF FFECTUAL ARTICLE rs, o er ATE nee STROYING the nd ge D o London. For particulars of gen tock, see ren rildi jast published. Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts. DY ORNA TAL TREES, ke. „PAUL anD SON have e just published a SELECT List of the above, with their Heights, English ne oy and Descriptions, which they will be happy to forward free ‘on Road (late post in answer accompanied iby a Post-office Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts. ayable at pi dl Cros: FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS. MESSRS. E. G. HENDERSON Be SON’S PRICED CATALOGU OE Oe eee, meena eae varieties of the season, will be fi forwarded post ik same time will be published a Coloured Plate Plate of the New Bedding An rpa (price Sixpence), ONICA SYRIACA. pps ag 6 to 8 inch hei pact, covered with bunches Wad porsheni "of Me m sere. phar and And covered with of Hambargh. Te the whole of which are arran Phe, under E She ea als, Alpine, and Rock Pla amental Flowering g Trees and S$ „à VER Colour beautiful gentian blue, lower angel lap cae sae and bright green. enten Hardy Orn spondents in Australia, pesee + of the plant and aps e its Aow prosp bined is P ipia oer mselves, ae ment of ony Aetna Bedding Plant’ ( (Seed in packets, 6d. and 1s. i" A separate List g the most eenn and highly recommended Flower Seeds is given, with Notes and other Memoranda to guide the amateur in his selection FLORISTS’ FLOWERS Of extra quality, d fi d and fi l i C talogue). packet—s d. get ‘packets. d 3 Per packet—s. d. EEN finest we a.. 2 6 | Cockscomb, crimson ,,, 0 6 Hollyhocks .,.. 4 wiht Ipine ise 06 Do. new rose eee «» 0 6| Mimulus Ds i E P Gidoiak extra wie Qe. 60 and 5 0 o | E a T OTP aT na R e r new dwarf show OF oo fancy vse wh 2 6 | Petunia m Pr sad E Cineraria bss 2 6 | Fuchsias 1 6 | Phlox, French Ss w 48 Carnation äs či . 2 6| Gloxinias, erect ‘flowering 2 6! Primula, single fringed ane in ce CHOICE AND NEW FLOWERS Of extra oni and highly recommended, Atroclinium rosenm «. 1s.0d. , Grevillea robu A 3s. 6d. | Gaillardia issima... ... Os. 6d- i tn eardiopetalum «. 0 6 | Lilium phone ithe: ok we um PE] formosum s. iia 0 Rhododendron ciliatum we --» 1 0 | New Marvel of Peru w pe ee Collinsia bicolor alba - OS Sos ee eee + Meryegdd: a ek tto marm .. 0 6 | Stephanotus fiori 2 € Phlox Drummondi ... 1... 0 6 Calendrinia um ii 6 | Poppy, S ay g pink fringed 06 i oe Come C8 Nemophila new, white sii 6 a cp new varieties. __ new variety = ic uc O 6 Victoria Scarlet Stock, ee 3 jan violacea. ss ua A wN WON a ee a TO inum grandiflorum rubrum 6d. & 0 | Obeliscaria pulehella ine Ge kU F a etti superbus... ... 1 0 (white i 6 | New pa Nasturtium , 1 0 tto Hartwegi albus .. ... 1 0 Oxalis itn! a rä : i everlasting do.... 06 Ditto hybridus supe: os 0 8 Salvia argentea see ae b pe i Salpiglossis . aes Ditto pubescens er ee Oe Tritonea 0 $ Berra tenuifolia + 06 Ditto, tricolor elegans ae E Traffant? 8 Frail Karih fin lisilo ‘each s. 6d. and 5s. 6d. | Stocks, nate, large pe ae ge se o 2 Cale E.G. H. & Son’s Cameliia-wered Balsams, era 4 do. new, large ase a> ney E New a Kpm ien an a page te) ; is os T Aquil in col ee a Giant Cape i s.. ov we a T T Ba t 8s. per doe: | Ren TIL. € Dasa other Cie | Kady Adtrobus Cucumber, Dy Dioscorea tatas, roots at 3s, per doz. feriha . Cucum ucum p. a. fe For other Culinary nov: novelties, &c., see e Catalogue. — » bis s Wellington Nursery, St. John’s Wood, N.W. 94 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [FEBRUARY 7, 1857, HEATING BY HOT WATER. JONES, Tron MERCHANT, has alway ‘ pie Spar 8 8 great { U R E A L L I T S Pipes Elbows, Tees, Syphons, Throttle- Valves, Stop XK, Hot-water 10 R T I € U = T Pipes 4 s, and Boxes, Trough se tria Fire and Furn ne ban Doors and Frames, and Soot rs. Drawing mi I N BRA N CH E S, above, or estimates given Bt the Apparatus ike cont — on to J. Jones, Iron Bridge Wharf, 6, Banksi ide, ee near the Southwark Iron Bridge. ea Londo, ; HOT-WATER APPARATUS, ~ BY APPOIN TMEN T. J R. PEILL, 17, New Park Street, Southwark, * (late STEPHENSON & PEILL), Inventor of the Improved H N Ww E E K S F, T S & 9 O Conical Boilers in Iron and Copper, is now enabled to make'gy, a za 69 ret pes reduction in the pee charged by his late firm, and {p pd the trade upon very a vantageous terms, with m KING’?S ROAD, CHELSEA. nerve —— Roofs, and every Goertaie of metal work. Prices, &e, atthe Pome The pany- Manufactor ory as abov == a i ms, Sketch e URD AND VOK INS, 1, Little Smith Street an rom wee “Uprigh dnor Street, King’s Road , Chelsea, HORTICULTURAL i phe e A BUILDERS and HOT-WATER APPARATUS MANUPAC a Wik kohai Tor S. -Plans and Estimates to all parts upon application, s 4 | E = nace eae The FOEN WHITEHEAD, Piem Bipa eo » Mag = = large of HEATI ie tor WARNING CHURCHE == = —— = = which this Poller MANSIONS, Gadura NHOU; ill i 4 = = faces = My AP aod The Apparatus om, ths POLMAISE SYSTEM unites thy Hil Wet YW = = of f the dic tenors | functions of a Ven mabe | and Warming elgg eee = extraordin- s = : supply of pure warm air which may be regulated to almost a E og alg desirable fanann It is free from dust, from sat : offensive exahalations, and tee i ll danger of fire. It § Djan extremely simple, requiring n kill or great care in its ment: the first cost is small, and with regard to economy of ffl f it is confessedly supérior of all other. WEEKS anp CO., HORTICULTURAL Beente me ng ithe coast action of HOT-WA'TER APPARATUS, amb | * Waren APPARATUS MANUFACTURERS, HOTHOUSES, GRE ES, pya taken to perform the work in a durable and substantial 1 manne, Coxservarortes, Forctnc Pits, &c., of every shape de ‘oss, doth eae l; as to obviate the necessity for frequent repairs, or th possibility of any derangement in its working. It is simpl, easy to control, requires otha attention, and is quite safe an economical in respect of fue e| Testimonials forwarded ei application. Experienced Eng. neers sent to any part of the me and plans, specification, t| and estimates furnished o —- and Ornamental. Also owe Improvep Parext Tosutan Bortens of all size hand. See our Illustrated Catalogues on poitertawiea ra S = and Heating by Hot Water. aise is 18 fe 18 inches high, by 18 thas i diameter. HOT moa x From R. A. HORNBY Eads Wansfell, Windermere, | JO i & Co., King . Road, — x: w von „—I do not hesitate to send you a ene oi ia zon Bioro a a m 1849; eve ROOTS GRATED, CHAFF CUT, AND THE FO OD MIXED han) to eo (if the | pries and h the best piat be nn AT ONE OPERATION BY excellent for the he alth of plants, either in Stov it ¥ be Sone the ther s st from 65° to 54°, If any gentle Samuelsons New Patent Combined Machine. man wishes 20 ton ihe: Bioko tn operation, Britannia Works, Banbury. Á HOTHOUSES, CONSERV NENEN pone wn caret ee eg ae sig id AND BOS Sy ption by es ished then avplletion, L society: k WORKS, —— NORTH seen AeA Suguna t , ' OF first AND only PR! cory RICHMOND axı AND CHANDLER, “or ad CRUSHER; also frst and ikerin i a Agricntty re sanre se t t Highland — A tural at Inverness, the Ju x aep oeie rrai The Special and only Prize oe Saar Chaff- The first ant sor y prise foe atn Chatt Cutter oF oe for “power i The s prize for Corn-Crusber. $ | $ The first nays eal) prize for pest Conm-Crashet: Sit powera GAYNOR am» COOKE’S CELEBRATED PRUN-| pacas Ptize for Turnip Cutter, constructed tot cae E Pee and GRAFTING KNIVES, VINE and hae Show lately held at aa gon in the Oe S, &c., as tested, recom and re- tone ane Prize a on Cc Bc | 47, Nov. 24, 1855), ¢ pener s Chronicle bg ts rok eae sect ter aerma 3 an urse: nor H man in the three kingdoms, These K J ves obtained the English | At the last trial of Shove Patent ural Society cms ese “nae Prize Medals | in ges and 1855. The fi piso 7 sei ng hag’ Ay keen edge of a razor, and to wear others may be immediately atter, A th . . beg also to call attention to their of implements: Trade on | | aca dee ome Bees Rakes. Trowels, Hammers, and all kinds | canoe CHANDLER; Baira. Seassilbenterys ti vols.—Established 1738. ment, South John Street, Liverpool. FEBRUARY 7, 1857 ] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE: 95 HEET GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, i S 16 to 18 oz., cut to size up to y 30, r foot, a estimates given for Glazing do. AG a art: of pr > country, p Hicxson’s Foreign Warehouse, 46, Long Acr Established 1840. JRITISA SHEET GLASS FOR. HORTICUL- B TUR PURPOSES.—Sizes from 7 5 to 9 by 7 at 1s. 6d. per 100 foot box; 94 by 74 and 10 by 8, at 12s, 6d. per pox, in 21 oz.1s. per box extra; larger sizes up to 22 by 14, 150z., t16¢.; and 21 0z., 25s. per 1 4 ~~ Boxes charged 2s. each, LASS FOR CONSERVATO NICS, pon TENHONOES; PIT FRAMES, Hee np CO. are supplying 16-0z. Shee tish Manufacture, packed in boxes, Poe 100 square feet each, at m ha REDUCED PRICES for cash. A reduction made 0 Sizes,—Inches. ‘Inches: oe foot. aye 10 vats ‘ Under 6 by 4 lid. is * 1 4 From 6 by 1-3 eS roe “4 8 6 > = : 018 9 ” ” ” ” n 9 11 12 9 23d. ,, not exceeding 40 inches lon ong. jd. are foot, = map to size. » 10 Larger sizes, 16 oz. from 3d. to 3} to n Tad, „ATE , THI ICK CROWN "GLASS, and LATE GLASS for eats purposes, at 100 square fee S ado to any size or pattern, late Glass, sses, Bashive Glasses, Cucumber Tubes, i pre Glass s Water Pipes, and various otħer articles hitherto manufactured in Glass. PATENT PLA GLASS.—The present extremely moderate price of this ane ior article should cause it to oat all other inferior window glass in`a priemen sa residence. No alteration connected with the sash is required. GLASS SHADES, as ornamental to, and for the preservation of every description of goods susceptible of injury by exposure. rices, sien removal of the excise duty, reduced edas List o s and Estimates forwarded on applicat: to ETLEY & Eee s, Soho Saitite, en AQUARIA, jam ES PH ILLI PS paa. CO. have Fhe en a 65 65 bO o ches iisto er, bèst ROUND” K Sele came co PSs Od. 6 0 ‘COMMON age AQUARIA ITH EBONY — NDS. e inches sige ” n ” ” 8 9 0 2 ” ” a u ” ” ” ” ” ” ” aoe 0 0 10 0 12 0 13 0 14 0 15 0 på jei wn , each d. ULTURAL L GL ‘ASS Fin OUSE ue, Bishopsgate. Street Without, E.C. ENHO | USE SYRINGES punk WATERING ENGINES, MAG | descripti: wi irremens N ively by sription, with ae latest Regent © s; Piccadilly, London. sent Post Free, - t Glass . poz anD CO’S BLIGHT COMPOSITION. — xtra strong, 4s. per gallon, auaina to make four. u= and barrels charged at aet price.) Ten gallons and an FFH e Free to Lon & Co s Blight Composition, after six years’ public trial, Sianid unequalled. It is used largely in the principal spans in the kingdom, and are: to her vr J chosen pine aa effectual ae A ever know Ae ublished, i ‘ardeners’ Chronicl oot Oct, 2 25th, 1856, and may be had of the undernamed A gents Messrs. fenitoin. & hf Bet aay Place, London pa Bass & Brow’ pek- iA ar & Sons, 106, Pak gen Street, " Ghesier, and 14, fer De Street, Man Messrs. Sut! sery, Chelsea Messrs. «i Boit lones Mr. E. Paul, Der Mr. G. be asec By ir n, Warminster & Son, D aataiecie Messrs. Downie & a South he aa Street, Edinburgh Mr. E. Taylor, Malton, Yorkshi Messrs. Chandler & Bork Winêsworth Road, London Mr. Freeman, Woburn Messrs. Fisher, Holmes, & Co., Handstorti Nursery, PB cage Id Mr. J. Perkins, Northampton Ot Epps, ses cna Maidstone and Ashford Mr. C. Seams tle Nursery, § Mr. J. Whomes, Pelargonium ikra so Windsor Messrs, Spite oan n& cod Seed Merchants, Truro Mr, F. Brewer, Nurserym aa fur arrie Messrs ngram, ~acbestene Huntingdon Wo Mr. Baskerville, Bristol Messrs. Leake & Smith, Bridgenorth Mr. G. Davison ag Peter’s og he Hereford obi ui Garraw: y, Welwyn, R. M. Minis, Market Place, 1 Dosen at. Caparn, Seedsman, Newark m, Nurserymen, Dorking and Reigate Messrs. Veitch & Són, Exeter Higso: Hort & Co., Covent Garden Mes m. Drumm ons, Dawson Street, Dublin T. E PA Dixon, Hul Mr. J. C. Fox; Witne Mr. H. Steel, Shefford, Bed Messrs. & Son, Barbourne, Worceste: Mr. J. F. Fraser, Noron, Toy e Mr. E. R. Greenus, Nurseryman, A os ase Mr. a Austin, Chemist, pi ns Street, Banbury Messrs -e tin, Nurserymen, &e. , Argyll Arcade, wee Mr. Graham, Chichester Mr. Mr. Jobn Sandy, Stafford Messrs. Dickson, Te ie Co., Belfast Messrs. Newcome, Sta srs. Saunders & Son; ge Pe Mr. John Farmer, eye Mr. BH. W. Humpbhre Messrs. Cntbush È Bon: Mr. Wild, Speen B. n E & Co., See , Bangor Highgate Nursery d Merchants and Growers, 37 and 38, Oxfo rd ards from the Railway — unications Street, a djoining Radley’s gt (10 y: Station) and 58, Above Bar, S PR as Post should be directed, Oxford Street, Southam CONSERVA- i TIFFA NY,” For SHADIN ES, ~ Afanatetared by Joun SHaw & Co.,40, Prince Street, propi- TIFFANY, a of the sun, without obsenring the ligbt; the Gi tebin of Frits from rde panied by a rem mitta JOHN SHaw & Go; te heg to to inform their numerous correspondents onservatories, +o Franele and Arthur Dickson & Sons, Seed Merchants, oy: Mr. F. Market Hall, Sheffield. Messed pin ‘Sutton & Sons. , Seed Merchants, Reading. m eae & E Oe Seed ~ po Dublin, a he Che es Dickson, sous, & Co., Nurserymen, poi chester, SL atl Nurserymen, Wolverha amptom ! Baker, Nurseryman, Sunningdale, B gshot, Mr. R. Parker, Pavedive Nursery, Holloway. Messrs MA he ithe sh & Son os Mighgsia, Nurseries, + Londoni way, Mayes, é Co., Nurs Mr.’ Thomas. MeKenzie, Seedsman , Cor Nurse urseryman, 8, Punbringo Wells. t erymen, aly to. acl is Dies nex e the grounds 104, Row, ne AE Park. iron, 360, each; the latte ter ád durable as the The merits of this invention are proved by practical ments; they are likewise architectural in in appearance. De ho a next, on io nb ing ple securing Plants Stati sed do. uilding itself. a ES gt Fh PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. RRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. PPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutier Sheffield, =~ ft = 68, King Wi yen: rs YP | M4 ry Works. London. ngs s forwarded b M APPIN’S « aniline a RAZU R, sold every- where, warranted good by the Maker rs, MAPPIN BROT Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield, and 67 and 68, King William Street, City, London, where the ‘largest stock of E in the world is is kept. APPIN’S SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVE: ibly quality, perm a 68, Ki = he 5 Shefieid, tes Buyers supplied a a William sie Vf BSSRS. te MAPPIN'S Sin ted Manufactures i in ELECTRO- a ii compr on eg ae ee: ns a Lec TR RO-SILVE prag prices sent tree on appli- tlery Works, Sheffield AN. — This cel celebrated s Cu BAKER, Stapleford, o parn WAN TED, to Rent from Soh o 14 oki which will be = eo ted and Manured. Good r r. A, Baldry’ a 5, Bolingbroke W ANTED ‘tO REN T Half an Acre or an Acre of a for one year fro rom Christmas last, close to a Rail- on the South-Western or Richmond Line, not exceeding 10 miles from = Waterloo Station.—Address A, Ze Gar 3’ Chronicle Office HLA i STER B te et near some Railwa leners’ Chronicle Office EN, GARDENERS & OTHERS. F BY TENDER, the whole pim 20 ač 50 Acres of MARSH Also D Garde To NURSERYMEN, SEEDSM ik BE „DISPOSED (0) ase e eir eh al Yard, Exeter, fr om whom any further ictormatiee gies be obta ET, mall oe nta ageous Y and S in the im- ouse, & lar eap hafana and a Propa Frame, &c. Stabling for two eb shed. = mediately. aie IN EAST E LET” on LEASE, the CORN that rg = y, ” for shading &c, may be i ‘adjoining Store B are capable of containi five procured fro e followi cae quarters of an ee diatas, pi Messrs. atenda 2 Clanton Seed Merchants, London. emb a commodious stable and cart house, are aig bad » Hurst & M‘Mullen, Seed Merchants, Li the te Should desire such nisi naps aceon c y Sa. Hens & Co., Pine Apple Place Sili be Lm babe | accomodation ine a j Sater Laweon on, Seed Merchants, Tomion and te capital, Charlton Milt offers ¥ very rare advantages, nburgh. eg ii r particulars, apply to G. T. THOMPSON, Esq., Mr. Charles Tarner Royal Nursery, Slough. Solicitor, Doyer. Messrs. od & pe Maresfield, Sussex, eel by Sarii re d & Co. rymen, A > Miar Room, 38, King i Street, C = at on Februnry at 1 o’Clock, a signment of PINE Ses rh t Birmingham. CONES, just received from California, including Welkingpeaia , , ini Mr. James Veitch, Jan., Bxotie Nursery, Chelsea.” Pinus insignis, P. radia oan. hag mace E rpa, Taxodium aper. one week ebr the Sale of Mr. J.C. ovent — ©. pisalem Aa KET GARDENE Mr. Edwin Holla Feb 18, at 11 o’Cl k, “ge erection of a Timber-bt Mr, J. N, Ewing, 3 Nurseryman, N Dwelling House a ms and Cellar; also about J. S. & Co’s “ Tiffany” may a he ‘procured from the under- | 59 50 L ja cg Elm, pge mentioned Nurserymen and Seedsm nen sae 600 . . ia a Nash, & & Co., Strand, London, 2-Horse Double Ro with epe ap con about ba acres of » Osborn & Sons, FulhamMiddlesex. ite Round Tarni, a quantity of Ornamental Trees, Ever- » Rollisson & Son, Tooting, s and Shrabs, together wi ahold Furniture, ng Btk & Son, Cheshunt, Herts. iy May be viewed three days prior to the ped Catalogues dge & — York, may be had at the Fok and Hounds a 3 principal Mr. W. J "Ep ps, Maidstone. Seedsmen in London; and of t the At Caldwell, Knutsford. ; a MOKY CHIMNEYS.—The re RK, ESSEX. ENT ALBERT CHIMNEY CAPS, pig m9 PROTHEROE Ap Eoas ae ag har Her Most ae Ber ag —200 on Buckingham Palace; in gy oe on Bago ses, pee use - n D laremout, Windsor Castle, j rdna Depart ts, Government Offices, Public Buildings, &e. roe etiendtvels opted by the Nobility, Gentry, and the oat in general. ye Ea ; CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. (Fes. 7, 1857. aa 96 THE GARDENERS’ THE EPEXANDRE HARMONIUM SIX GUINEAS. to bring the Instrument within the means of all Caii ALEXANDRE anp SON have made this Harmonium at the lowest price possible, It is in an Oak Case, with four Octaves; is alike calculated for PRIVATE HOUSES and for CHAPELS; AND IS INDISPENSABLE TO THE SCHOOL ROOM. be taken in exchange for any of the more expensive description, without loss or diminution.) HE SOLE MEDAL OF HONOUR AT THE GREAT EXHIBITION AT PARIS (1895), (The Six Guinea Harmonium will ALEXANDRE & SON OBTAINED T Their Harmoniums have been aii seni the best by ROSSINI, AUBER, ADAM, THALBERG, LISZI, be. AND BY THE PROFESSORS OF THE CONSERVATOIRE DE PARIS. THE MORE EXPENSIVE HARMONIUMS RANGE FROM 10 to 55 GUINEAS. THESE ARE BROUGHT TO THE GREATEST PERFECTION, AND ARE EQUALLY ADAPTED TO THE } CHURCH OR DRAWING-ROOM, AS AN | | ACCOMPANIMENT TO THE VOICE OR PIANOFORTE Messrs. CHAPPELL have just received a number of ALEXANDRE’S celebrated HARMONIUM PIANOFORTES, Which combine the excellencies of both Instruments. The two can be used in combination by the same performer, or each Instrument is i in itself. Price from Forty to One Hundred and Fifty Guineas. AN IMMENSE STOCK OF PIANOFORTE s BY THE BEST MAKERS, From TWENTY GUINEAS upwards, which can be thoroughly recommended and n Messrs. CHAPPELL & CO. have just opened a Tom of NEW ROOMS FOR INSTRUMENTS, Enabling the Purchaser to select a Pianoforte or Harmonium from the LARGEST STOCK IN LONDON, AND TO TRY THE MERITS OF THE VARIOUS MAKERS SIDE BY SIDE. ol Descriptive Lists of Harmoniums and of Pianofortes will be sent on appoi » = ECRAPPELL NEW aes STREET, & 13, GEORGE a una sav 7 “hes ages “ The Editor”—Advertisements and uies Let eto Farprsick M R tere te “The Publisher”—at the Office, pet h oi pare Tees ana F ULLETT ky. of No, 20, Queen’s Road, West, both in th 5, Upper Wellington Stree’, Covent Garden. te by them at the ufice, No. b, Upper Wellington St, Parish of St. sath St f senring i Ges bo. errer ‘a a THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE ~ AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. aaa > - Pri i i No. 7.—1857.] SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 14. pA ay SraMPED Epition, 6d. INDEX. FRESH IMPORTED. GERMAN “FLOWER | “SEEDS. To GENTLEMEN ENGAGED IN PLANTING f England...... > | Lees (Me ears RE A St meas oe Manures, arddelai UES 7 GUTTON ann SON NS, Reading, Berks, have just Ncoe oe SARUTE ETAT Apple, — stes ovis oia ty details received a choice importation of GERMAN FL OWER | GREENHOUSE axp HARDY PLAN NEW anp CHOICE daaa Bee Hee 4 eS 104 ea aiir spplication: a List of which will be sent gratis and post free on FRUITS, & &c. &c. _ Full particulars ot ‘the above are given in Fe ee ee ewes ceres p um, TEV, .. Ai ii a. 5 SET OUELL 3 bt Eare teig Barrow on .... } ob saree er 4 OR PRESENT sow erat Niner Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. volvulus, double .......2.2 ants, shady NEY ITALIAN RYE- GRASS”. SEED MAY Now US AND SEA iw Eens Bape n 103 Aisa awo maon Bt TO axp SONB, 8 EED paani OUELL a tis > CO. having a large Stock of the above nia Ugni ; mittances or references are requeste tl Tal erste apee from unknown Corresponden nts pe ney a eam aioe _ a Co oast, of the finest ecsilny, beg to offer Grapes, new ........... Er E 4 UTTOR CLOVER Ah PRE GRASS SEEDS. speregus, Giant, Beare old, per 1 srs Be. Oa. URL an, ces, W AnD SONS ca ly the tit years old, per 100 Guia Pere ‘ supply the proper quantities ’ Henting, Hazard’s WD of the best kinds y Olr and Italian Rye-Grass 5X IN ursery, Great Yarmouth, Norfol Kitchen garden, so pati Seed at 20s. per acre, or Clovers and niig Rye e-grass Bex. EDG GING :— Several thousand “yan is of the green v8 at ae cre. Pinnean Society «on... i As the demand for these eis very great, and the supply limited, YOvELL & CoR yal Nu ursery, Great Ya rmouth, Norfolk. early ites ie nae and resommende ed. CHINESE Yam (DIOSCOREA JAPONI ICA).— — Royal shire Seed Establishment, Feb. 14. Fine large Roots, 1s. 6d. ee or small Bulbs, 6 rd Bee a eee DA nL mee QUITON Sh tone a en nana with inte on cultivation,—Surrow & Sons, Reading.” the first September meetin the date f M Hoe duly adver have a large Stock v n est kinds of POTATOES Jorn WATERER has now to o reds G vif eu Fei are are exhibited as Mal tbe considered worthy thereof | oor true and fr ae ro Prices, &c., will be sent A pests of the above noble hardy fon, varying in height’ byt e Council, as fol ost free on applica nches to 2% feet, handsome formed seedling plants. - TWO GUINEAS to or the I dling G I M LUKE, pE AF, DAWS i Peles forwarded on A avour. S MA’ CHLESS, ty e American Nursery, , Bagshot, Surrey. i TWO GUINEAS for the best mples, to be obtained at Joux Bet1’s Potato Depéts, BI 1 OSB 1 deseription, not eda Kunni iltes © mapa Ot T N Covent Garden Macin, and Great Northern Railway. P. oir Doveue Aer aeIAN ». TUB BROSE Poors, Maer Mea will be considered seedlin sannlega ane at the | 2PPlica —— | named beautiful and fragrant wi dabe si suet e en Tica rad whi TART in the hands: = ospori, than two parties, ges ae ERS RAGLAN POTATO. — The above l'and vote Bory a nce ee eyo edyn bons a eg Pall M dis- / ; s are now offered to the public at a - ieee of | *pporntment, at OBBETT’s Foreign Ware gune, i8, Pall Mal an A aptera emanean in |E a eae etree NE So | et eit yt try, unior, Burnley cerington Penton Iie. san Upeeses. — i im regani itani. i comprehend sety, ae P.S. A libera pr mei er to Seedsmen. M OSS ROSES.—Three or Fou r Thousand good Wat tight of ar peglected) ee been SH-LEAF KIDNEY POTATOES FOR SALE, Plants for Sule. Por particulars apply to Avex. Didone, i, -pann a ee clean iu ully selected, price 82. per ton; 4l. 10s, half ton; 6s, | Nurseryman and Seed ne ren J,O0NDoN MARKET.”—A LETTER dated as os “bushel as 2s, rng A Orders payable above was received on the 7th February last b =p A St K. Beeavinavox, ri ae Hounslow. larg an residing a few miles from town. Without farther pai HOL E D. = easton o Lar p SON ans af nd ‘yaa ne ye y EE enough erm hm ther panana o or iter? |J ù CHATER anp SÓN ofr the above saved from | A19 Bensi anova a o ai iana pinla aate y er r best flowers, as under :—25 varieties named, in sepa- Dwarfs in Pots! for forcing, sa esta plished. in lar, uantities, —— ved. Ex Expenses of nab kind paid rate pac packets the » opilec ction, 6s.) 15 ditto, ditto, 4s.; best mixed, merge ame oat mus wn Nurseries, Maidstone and Ashford, Feb. 14. Ser st stocks. List of pilas on application, | bad ah on a —Wokin Wok waht Atha H ARDY HEATHS,—A first-rate Collection, and ESTABLISHMENT, HIGHGA Mie EED CETA ana Ean Eee, -A well grown PLANTS, by the Hundred or Thousand — Wier CUTBUSH 4 N beg most respect- JOuNCATTELL begs to announce that his CATA- | Catalogues with Prices will be sent free on application. to.. t to intimate tha y tave add ac of NEW LOGUE or KITCHEN GARDEN SEEDS for 1857 may be | WATERER & GODFREY, sae a 1t Nursery, Wekiog, Surrey. i ja Apr hpn T A 7 AE RR ATRA. P had gratis and post f licati t cont . XUA mare'grown under their gratis an post, ree on application. it amtaa waxy Falet wan NTED, à quantit they 590 aes confident. ‘Ag their superior collection, mee great eat of one are of -free on application PUARE hae SPRUCE bi tas about rd ant A Bers fey to W. ALOCU ry: C Horneasth b for ne te vase that all +n EYERE intended OBERT SIM'S DE SCRI RIPTIVE CATALOGUE ROWDER, Nursery addressed o Mighgate, Lendon 24 pages) of his Collection of BRITISH and FOREIGN y ANTED “IMMED! ATELY, 100 to, 200 NDR RB FERNS, can be had post free for ‘six stamps. Gratis to all | 4. STANDARD DA a aaor: having theim, A EW. Np ‘GEORGE BRAID, Nonserrsen, previous purchasers.—Nursery, Foot’s Cray, Kent, 8.E. rere 4 D ce com 5000 ere Vt marae Hendon, Middlese , beg to AMERICAN aer ci Canterbury, and Fant Nursery, Maidstone.—Can iy, Feb 1 ral mee y plants in“ store pots, at 1d. per plant | TOHN WATERER, the Exhibitor of the above |- t e rË = Mo ae 1s0 1000 seeds of Godfrey's | e}. Piants at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Regent’s Park, London, TANT BI : yaad “7 M M: E DIa T:E L Yy 3 s Pe partet. begs to state that his CATALOGUE of RHODODENDRONS, PINE APPLES. ART ao th NEILLSON will send out in the first SPARKAS, &e., is rage ay ermee tag ne A in arene a aus : eir two postage stamps. The colours o. n new distinct SEEDLING FUCHSIAS, derriba; and: the’ Oatstoqus contains a selection of the most | Forward to Grorar Tartós Jui, ‘Fruit’ Salesman, St. John’s e NN EN E Od. | LORD PALMERSTON 5s. Oa, | favourite a ¥ ease aes Market, Liverpool. payable í New ew Brighton Ordera wii dow Seok aa ‘Bagshot, Surrey. INE APPLES We 2 eg IMMEDIATELY, CAN PLANTS. from 2 Ibs. to 34 Tbs. each, at —Forward to Gro. TCH TNs ATERER in GODF REY beg to intimate that | Tavor, jon., Fruit Salesman, ay Sink Markot aod : Gs Broce’ S NEW PENZANCE coy D a aa sanna Hey eel a Pon Satia ma r aaa Bene of this superb BROCCOLI oe seu pie Ay RHODODENDRONS, AZALEAS, and other American Plants ; rude on very Teasonable: Mb p eya licatior an ready, and may be had free on wf tne to Messrs, tices Cele ad Power Bais to the tr trade ion, also Waebene & Goprrey, Knap Hill Nursery, Woking, Surrey. _ & Brown, Sndbnry. EORGE BAKER b to announce that his wo, EOL THE REE DESCRIPTIVE rey LOGUE of AMERICAN PLANTS, PEs — THE SEED TRADE. BF ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS, CONIWERA, LIETA FOREST Flack’s Early É » Early ngw arrow, | TREES is n w ready, and may be had o above at, Prices oo Trate mife ov of Seeda in Marr Jee Pare oa American Nur sery, Wi thdleswainy near Bagshot, Surrey, 12 mile (hag tar Trade prices f Seddie in general may from Su Boe. mningdale i Station; one hours ride from _ Josx Tous’ HOLLAND, mar EaR w Gar A PEA, HE DAHLIA CATALOGUE FOR 1857 ee oe . begs to inform the E. ALLEN’S CATALOGUE is Toa kesi, iba G'am IOPRTOW RLU ia SN stock of the above PEA, d for one stamp, containing all the leading me the, sg G.. of. which may be obtained on disies ar Delton in Selibyticn, to which C. E. A. has paid 12s. pe a w oan e Viton. ae lishment, Sleaford. particular attention. Also e leadin ng varieties of Fuchsias, oyna ands bok i ' erbenas, Geraniums, Pie okay Bt rae a ral, bp SE ee ARLY PEA. f a on beg to offer the ature = y Picotees, &c.—Shacklewell Green, near è f en It} QEEDS.—BUTLER & ae ay s apaa nearly erian A as the Sepeter, CATALOGUE or VEGETABLE axp FLOWER SEEDS, j most ` untifal nt, bearing. | with valuable Treatises on their Culture, intended to assist | ets strongly ree ended for | Amateurs in selecting their Seeds and Cu "a vating their own | Cucum Poss. ped Aca san excellent ‘Gardens. To be had on application, or free an allowance to the] | Borea & M‘Curioce, seedsmen, South th Row, or Strand Side, opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market, London. SoA 98 THE GARDENER® CHRONICLE. [FEBRUARY 14, 1857, Ne Ay it AX (Brug), and ALLIANCE (Waurrr).—These tw canine poe Peas-excel the two varieties introduced las: EAS, ENTIE.—The rea white-wrinkled Marrow Peai in enltivation, Biais from the bottom. of the haulm to the top, with fine large pod: NAPOLEON. vation, ten from the Bottom ae the closely trussed pods s, which t they bear i in extraordinary pro pro he the bottom t haulm to Fto the os with fine LY DWARF WRINKLED PBAS,— t season under the names a ager and Perfection, in the large size of —_ in a ti Mr. H kos the raiser of the above Peas, describes them as eee ae merat to my new Peas, the sonnet Baro and say that they are to those their ret ae is a feet. Samples of the haulm may’ be seen ati the following Firms in Lond , on an i ry, in emia pac. To eap 8. oats bes average i aa Rvur K, 442, Strand. ECK, Hostio a Cit i; tL Adelphi Terrace. toner & M‘MULLEN, 6, Leadenha ll Street, MINIER}. Nas, & NASH, cont, COOPER, & BOLTON, 152, Fleet Street. B- WRENCH & Sons, 39, King William Street, City. also better apen. = be had only of J. G. WAITE, High Holborn; W. J. Nutrine & Sons, Cheapside; and Cant woop & Cummins, Covent Garden, London. e 5s. per quart. Usual allowance to the trade, n being can ‘suited to market or private gardens, while liko Tom they are as early as Double Blossomed Frame, and on, of whom frs Peas m be had, or of theim Agentsiin the OHN STANDISH: begs to say: thati tie We hi mself, and: sub: J late amn, and hopes t we ice he also Shortens the Sa eel oceasion to the assistance of a Land an a i ad for Designs on an viienatee given and @ Contracts * The Nursery is about Two Miles from the ory ning station, South Western Railway.— The Nurs ry, Bagshot Su b, 14. M ESS RS. J. anp H. BROWN offer the fi taken. > 0 ESTABLISHED ABOUT HALF A CENTURY. VE ghoice PLANTS, which they will forward to any pand meda floribunda m well set, per doz.. i aan A A oe eee 25 prania new hardy Belgi varieties ki nee own roots, with j : 5 er buds, one of a sort by name, é E N S | 25 American Azaleas, do., do., do., 168. Hardy Heaths , Ledums 3, and Kalmias, per doz, ’ r i D 1a ,, odendrons including scarlet, white; and NEW SEED CPS REG aca Annual Edition), Fine hardy Scarlet Rhododendrons, 1 to 2'f t per dome ie Greenhouse Azaleas, best new vars. doz., 12s. to18s. Contains the finest Aet in cultivation, carefully grown by them from pure and well selected stocks, Camellias, fine sorts, well set with. buds, per ‘ent M Tt having been the custom in ur establishment ir rA years b be test the — merits "sa Sadar es 50' choice hard-w ded: Greenhouse: Plants, one: of a sort iy our own practical dtes of this branch of cur busines bles us to give ow on to the growing of such arene on ‘ t a a only as we have proved to be of real merit, num v aniis of anes introduction insi mn swelled rehidea Plants, one of a sort, fine species, 408 b . | 24- ch e Erias one of a sort, small pots,.b j £ the lists sA names offered by the trade to œ very large extent, our cndeav as b wally to o prune away certain | 12 tna Choves ae new, large and small flowered Bi: varieties for the introduction of the newer and improved of each clues, reserving however those of Best Climbing Roses ree sorts, per doz., Ms the best ‘iden sorts. Fi tandard Roses, i S piar- 4 tl 50 Dwarf Roses, on their ma roots, b name; 1 ASSORTED COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS. Feriuretolent! ann pata, ee, wal ere eri are particularly recommende he notice of Amateurs not keeping a Gardeners. The collections we have fur a PREM = madini rire the highest approval, and will be found on trial such as will no t be' surpassed. Supplied as usual as follows a: noe reatie a = Es (See full particulars in Catal ) : rs, Plums, a and i a ta each or or 26s, ed p Nol, £3 f No22 No. 3, 25s. Collections for Small Gard 10s. 6d; and 15s; Fine Ep, les, Figs, Mediars,. oo d Wainu 2i ens; p A few choice New Seeds (Descriptions see Catalogue), oe terse ps ka ee Raapberses, per“ doen, ak” mi 8, new, thin-shelled an -skinne 2e ia S. ow ee o ANETE sd. f : 8. d. Fis, Non pean i a ellen Fr: "E Harrison’s Eugenie .., z Derg ! Brocco! per packet 1 0: |! Peas, 16’from finest, 1 qt. each 16 0 grown expressly for ass culture, emt do: — _ \ 5 Guy =n i a |' » 10tumanaetge yao] Ohmmenal Pera tree oo Beyonce mee es Perfection... ... s 36 | Cucumber, choicest... Eto? 6 | S'fine sorts, Igt ,, oad Gee Albion mmay, Stoke Ne owen tae Tondi Feb. 14 k ROR e ao w y DA | Mammoth Gourd, from a NTS, MRGUD o oo a m TR] cote waishie i rt. I 6: | Broccoli, oe BERPA for OUELL anD > CO. Royal } Nu at i, p yer . F: prte "e n» S k a atom Brusse per o z 10 ssion 50 Norfolk, mae respectfully to call shinee to the following, King e Marrows . baa Tench Horn ry fan 06 » é ‘madi of | 6 dosie 3/0 | which they are now sendin out in g plan L ia wee oy zs = For many other choice new. ata- | AZALEA tte Indica, comprising the following aul Monarch te ogne. Lettuce, 6 packetsiof 6do: .... sa 20 — E pan pre kinds, A A 4 mall 48-size: ts, at 12s. and 15s. per dozen, viz. 4 CHOICE FL OWER SEE DS. elegans, Exquisite; pea grandiflora, Constance; Prina Our List will be found to contain as select acollectio was can be brought into logue; with all'the new gemsief the se Albert, Sonera: y Lateritia grandiflora, Cor — voor man imn ar aa ari of colours, Solin time of ound hardi duration, the Climbers also specifie mo- agan id embracing e aan ic AMELLEAS aa nis Rosea nma at ~~ t bu d, 21s. per. i purchasers, l eeaeee instructions for the culture and growth of S-eds are e supplied with each order: — DESEE ANR A , 128. per don; FLOWER SI t SEEDS | IN ASSORTMENTS = We beg strongly to recommend t these assortments, Jor which soe Catal ossai premor w or inest ae = | À smaller d ae IMPORTED GERMA —Superb ool! see Catalogue). BRICAS, of finest kinds, bushy a; 127 par ama BENHOUSE PLANTS. rig ype à: or wna à Z BULBS AND ROOTS FOR SPRING PLANTING. PERPETUAL FLOWERING on TREE CANANEA ery splendid collections us, Anemones, Gladiolus, Iris. Germanica Primula, Lilium: lancifolium other seme a anD W vO a __iberh Lilies, Tigridias,, Oxalis, a great variety of other Roots (see Seed Teena. came select coll: f the above beautiful class in g a healthy teat ‘at “128. and 18s. per haga tae tic s wi Ha pled Se ahaa AND GLOXI INIA A fine' collection of rare Exotic spec : Be a ay psy ase ro ( flowering Gloxinias), tubers of which are now ready, and SEED CATALOGUES SUPPLIED ON APPLICATION, ¢a GOODS CARRIAGE FREE (not under 20s.) to all the London Termini; also to all Stations on the : - Colch Norwich, BASS & BROWN, : Seed Growers, &c., Sudbury, Suffolk, FLOWER ER AND GARDEN SEEDS. MESSRS. E. G. HENDERSON & SON’S PRICED CATALOGUE -OF the above, — the varieties of the es will be forwarded application; and at the same time will be published a Coloured Plate of the New DDediingy aaa price Sixpence), VE hewech SYRIACA. ei The aneia e habit dwarf, 6 to S inches in height, compact, and covered ampio ani mt belghe grenn: The with bunches of flower, dogs 10s., and Ben at Messrs. Ernst and Von spread, of Hamburgh. Flower Seeds, the whole of pa arran , Biennials, Persuntaie Alpine, and lowering Trees Good Hope, and the heig' grand rubrum 99 seeds: m (Seed i ris pb icy and 1 “ol aig — nd highly recommended ed Flower: Siete is given, with Notes and other Memoranda to ERMAN a SPENN " sr eatepaion can torent base These we cau with. rues eredad FUCHSIAS, er. Anew and beautiful aame Plate of VE RBENAS, red Plat Tn eileen, the following New | Descriptions of | hti a sepal pegs character is now ready, poy can be had ae 12 pvt eacn rash arant h pe of six amet ewer arieties NEW Raised by Messrs, Banks, Breeze, and Evans. A colou: CT GHOXINIAS. NEW E Raised by M. Jeger, the origival introducer of this form of flower. NEW H LO B. 9 VARODIAS, Leiantha. U Raised by i. Parsons, from: Longiflora, hy bridiged with B. NEW Se Rk EO RANIUM, nrica T9 at, per ROSES, Standard aia Half Standard, of the best are Pe petu uals, 18s, aoe —A fine Panes tion of the choice varieties of pin | tuals, well ‘established i in. baa fit for Sie rtf Oe DELPHIN TUM FORMOSUM t beauti(ul new variety ozen. Stron plants, 2si 6d. e ss ARIAS. Be — ‘olietion, ve pee the best sie ae PHEOXES; —A selection i d Paian er t PLUMS, Dwarf of this much a Tor seer, SE. pee do: fine new Phlox Countess ome. PANSIES. fine’ ‘of all the new and first-rate "Os; 5 se LIS.—Fine: strong plants for’ fi LLE sae for forcings 'PÆONIES.—A aboia collectio oat of 20n w varietie sane gig wd Oi. por ti ozen; 20s. a ian one OICE FRUIT TREES lee am tee a a APPLES, pre in best eon good heads sárri rained PEAOHESD Beara, nates ian NECTARI 20s. to Oe RICOTS HERRIES, ent tn in fine vere” GOOSEBERRIES, 50 of the finest varieties by selected. or size andavour, 20 aap Ar bushes, RRA NTS. vie ved e White Dutch, Raby Castl red}, lange Red G rape, Omis} iach m G » per dozen; Kaihu d ep Red, Cherry DSN Wilmot’s othe gr man Tees are gs most desirable kinds as cultivé : RASPBERRY FASTOLFF (TRUE), strong a2 White Raspberry, es ath Monthly Fraiting 18s. per 100 ; Belle de Fonte STRAWBERRY SIR HARES (TRE), strong plants MIR. NDAs, ee T A i is PMP, ope and only one worth growin: Mr. Elphinstone’s n Irnament, t a e ith Sealer Mr: Morgan’s Hybr sth ne en splen did eo E E me Mr. George Ss qni aay: and the first of its colou r novelties beside the above will bean notieod dii chit: Catalogue. igton Nursery, St. John’s Wood, NW, ’s New Rhodove endron, = Calceolaria, &e. Other ASPAERGUE, Giant, mene 23. » 3years w 3. 6 extra tre strong, för foretag 50 RuoBARD, Myatt’s Viet 8 OP # Liao B A 2 » Mitchell's Royal Albert... 8 9 Ha pigen pon acne a A r It = of Z = upwards are nehester,. Neweastle, Railway Station within:150 mi It is respectfully solicited payable to Yourrns. -Posun 14, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 99 “GARDEN SEEDS. p shir oar a: EPPS, Seep Mercnant and GROWER, | calls attention to his la p gidien me par pe gE aca 100 acres of land entirely for the oth of Seeds, Having direst ee na with the Rae nental and other celebrated ogy er eis in a position = sdvantiye ir Pies sent oh application. Noblemen, clergy es sent ona “4 aoe others, who have large or — establishment, hee pacar in purchasing the following co YHOCK BiRcnam o WARD beg a ofer their ager Seed in eae at 1s. 6d., 2s. 6d. ea Seed es selected the best varieties (= cultivation, ee B. & W. will Garena 3 it to produce Seedlings of superior quality | will give satisfaction to all tees op ungay, Suffolk, Feb. 14. own Fin af bering garden, nae a 24 quarts Bene thehest Paas, iaanaive taken great care in their removal of Lord Raglan and Monarch, oor the it ate vy Araucaria imbricata, splendid | Kalmias, larger sizes, very fine best kinds of seeds in equal propo! £3 pl . from 1 to 4 feet Mahbonias do. do. proportions 2 3 o Arber-Vitæ, in sorts « Picea een 1 to 4 feet No.8do. do. do. mia u. s 1 0 Of Azaleas, Ghent, in fine variety » Fraseri, very fine, from i of sorts’ ities sent on application Beech, Norwegian, copper, &c. tos feat Establishment, Maidstone and Ashford.—_____| Gedrun Deodara,beautifalshape | Nordm ? | n Pee AND oa ci COLLECTIONS or VEGETABLE) and well grown, forming per-| ,, Pimsapo, 1 to 3 feet E FREE.— These Collections give fect specimens, from 2 to 9 ft:| ,, mn feet, and satisfaction, esta pearonely recommended. Cedrus Libani, do. do., from 2 3 feet through B. P. & Co, have eee Legat care in selecting the most a 2 10 fee zi Pinus ppe ae ore A very handsome, approved use esnuts, stan s, very orna- He 1 COMPLETE COLLECTION £215 0 mental, 5 to 10 feet » excelsa; 14 to 115 0 Cryptomeria japonica, 2 to 6 ft. # E me. bent Slants, No. i mete = =» Cupressus funebris,compact, 2ft. | 4 to 7 fee mbertiana, 2 to 3 feet | Abies Posant, Di seed, 4 to The quanti chs aaa ana lete Collections will be found Cytisus, standards in sorts, also ral, and the prices 10 per cent. less than any house i om. B. Paan & Co:s Catalogue is now bore fe and will free. It —_ be in the hands of comprehensib B. PAGE & LA ae Merchants and Growers, 37 and 38, Oxford eee è Railway Terminus), and 58, Above Bar, j p pE OF CHEAP & GENUINE GARDEN SEEDS. be forwarded | D all who want something EI Hil — FLORIST, to aburnums Morin nda, dó; 2 to 7 feet Daphne, in varieties ha n orientalis, nice compact eutzia ilis, nice compact Poplars, ge variety of sorts Rhododendrons, by rye a good orts upwi comers: of oR Fitz Roya Patagonia ace? ob Heaths, in extents coljection | Taxodi oiii 4 to Weigelia amabilis and rosea NEY ROSE, — EIRA REX EBT PAS BACCHUS (Paut’s).—This e is eedlin m the “Géant des Batailles;” "e een = sre the petals p retam : on the plant without the faded a: one ening ct The plant is of hardy habit, of moderate th. The vaid are large, full, well rn and eg freely both in summer and autumn. It has received first-class prizes from the National Floricultural wan | Society, à yn Royal Botanic Society, and the Crystal Palace 0 Price. 10s, 6d. each, standards and dwarfs, with the me poy: se at on & Sox, Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts. pom PARKER begs. to ned the rine of pe an he possesses kt strong and healthy s A reat: caria excelsa (Norfolk pema Ries sh: ós al 0 Azalea indion of sorts, from n por PS 0 Camellias of sorts, from per d .. 2 9 Cyclai ch amen Atki insi, neyo bulbs, each.. Bs: to 5 0 per doz. s. a. bp tne Bpacrises sorts, from per d ` doz... oe a oo 18 @ Ericas of poston from per dag imei com 3) dn ie & Ferns, hardy, ba per hoa yee ne} stove and greenhouse, from per » 38's Gym cs aguas a peruviana argyrophy k Te EE. heraus rium argenteum (Pam aes Sr Dee doz. np o E Orchids, Exotic, eene _ wf. is = a Sela oe oa ae from per d A Price Deseriptiy = Cateldgen: of Plants is ‘published also o of H d rded Haat? ae remittance | or reference to accompany all orders from un- nden aoe eiin Nursery, a Sisters and rrey Beale, Holloway, N. » London. baga to intimate that his LIST OF HARLES ALEXANDER, Szepsm Holl EDS for the season is er y in variety (green and | Yew, adpressa, very fine | West Register ted d 1 t now ready: ides pote a bi freed of all the | sappy” complet Collections of VEGETABLE "SEEDS, for | Sunipecon, welkectown. plents |” plknts, ENE compect | from the purest stocks, he has add very novelty likely to be : ps st” Gardens, suitable for th of Scotland | of most so a Fe gerst! variety useful. He would particularly recommend the following new - ranging as Laurel, Portugal, very bushy, # n coriacea or japonica Flower Seeds, "wooed pa which he had. an mere of kans | Mol, COMPLETE coLLECTION, fora large Garden: £3 0 0| 3to , Dovaston, fine weeping ason in flow 2285) Pens. d No.2, for a Medium Laurel, Portugal, standards, elegantissima & s i sized Garden ci e 0| fne ikee tirah for lawns is [ioe n the way of Rhodanthe . S No. 3, ao.” ~ fora small Garden i © | Kalmias, small, fit for forcing rhea 2 the on = possible | Bidens feruisefo lia, fine foliage « ved! eed’ “os Mee OG y= p pois ~ ap ©| Carriage of all goods paid to Lon ‘be had Collinsia ge tak dre ye sie: ver aie sis ri ~ in Sco ra ar Lists oft of the ain Por, “whieh nae ons aren B Se eres Great Berkhampstes Cucumis perennis, a new Perennial Gourd . : Mea yt py nit parties, on LING ‘CALCEOLARIAS, ETC, Cosmidium Burrid et ee D Arundel OCEA Milio gow CA ieir Sve to sen Baer Bord Taptnus Harte f Wa Jis ove we oe on on meg . Melon packet, i preio nrg super e 1 bay we a epee con 1s: per yout of CALCHOLARIAS; they will p nas 36s. Obelise eliscaria pulcherrina, aliied’to Hudbeckta, colour of 4 Nursery, Larkfie „ Where a select Stock of Greenhouse | #170 Ane every Biace © per dozen, om 26s. per 100 we pha er er? and ham luded; plants from the store pans can be sent free. by m bling pers Erone nakon ns pes 1 0 Eroe Peet giens aja Sik 0 raoi Fo ess abe Sie | Petr rand Geese bake waite veces (272800 J- C bas also fine healthy planta of the under-named Veronica $ new with gentian- À ECONOMY aron „GERANIUMS, which are fit for immediate shifting; blue and white flowers, for bedding. - O 3 COLLECTIONS oF GARDEN “Seeps, TPE of any T, 10.7 of 22 mater plants 12%, ham x German Flower Seeds of the most approved sorts, mixed or in s Madamo: Lamoriciére: James Odier tedaiito om conections,—Edgehill Norserv, Edinburgh. YET OFFERED. KITCHI HEN G GARDEN SEEDS. Na. A complete Collection for one year’s supply of a q No. 2) A complete Collection, in smaller ‘quantities _ No.8. Ditto ditto is 8. 0 0 0 ditto 0 £ 3 2 1 T n smn 0 1 15 se aaa andipecmtitice contained in each sat Pon itori rani daar Dig somaya tinea “AND SHOWY nemneae ecu BA ons ‘ball pare sown where th aonn Suton & Bons, Seed Growers, Reading, Berks. $ sora Semana lg OF SEEDS.— We many years sen Collections Beds; which have given, we may sa; say, universal sati pennt. d They combine excellent atp mres í qualities mri to may be deemed economical in the| $ gone by ‘ally The Collections are offered at the "illo o. 1. COMPLETE ARGE G ARDEN ee CTION, SUFFICIENT FOR A iforone year’s supply, comprising of Peas of the best sorts for. TET) ; Eight piip b best Se LLECTION FOR A MODE- COLLECTION ” by SMALL i PLETE CoLLEG A TION row: A Smari ri 4 wa 0 s included. in i above collection will be soma REND DLE’S PRICE CUR- EN were FoR 1857, which quantities of others will be aon in iden of those Atraton @ re 0 6 | Beauty of Chipstead 0 oe Pelissier (King- ce aa Jacques Daval, Gener ral Eu dolphe Odier, e Cherean, Monte boala, aria VARIEGATED LEAVED GERANIUMS. à a & Each—s. Attraction s (Kinghiom)-per Golden Admiration dozen 1 ae | or ntain of Light nnox ae Silver ll Silver Que Vati gaia Qur O AAO Okas w "SCARLET G ch— Each—s. 0 > sere a of Coombe Bank... 1 Scarlet Gem ERANIUMS. Tre tol 6 Fine healthy plants of the following:— Leschenaultia biloba | splendens, Hunt's e seers flowering variety, each 2s. 6d. to 3s. 6d. DIAN AZALEAS. s.d. Admiration (Ivery) 2 ewe 6 Criterion ah ni +T G 0} Gem (Ivery) „2A 0 t white ae Van Geert) 3 6 to a 0 MagoiGcens, small speci- * Stria taformosissina2 6t to T6l n 24s or '8-in. pots 21 0 zoprn 30s d 42. per doz | and the Cry A remittance must accompany orders from unknown Spondents.—Nurseries, Westerham, Kent. A SMITI SUPERB wa a F. a — to an SMITH ce to the public panaan sending out their jii b BALSAM SEED a soles ed packets, containing eight separate and distinct colours ireira : pee 2s. a r packet som as o. im colours of un ual proportions, but the same in Ro. 2s, per packet. Nis ing season b; They ae exhibited at most of the. 7 ana kase prong? SPLENOIO NEW RHUBARB “ CRIMSON ON PERFECTION.” OBERT SALT, unpas na nd SEEDSMAN, Long- on, Staffo: räshire, bas great pl ure in again recommend- ing the above variety of RH UBARB, wae] site eosin mr its “ Very ‘good, and a most bere l crimson; compared with he no ‘it Bi serie sii for ee amount of acidity it 1 year old Plan pe és ide ied 7 seals pa 2 year old Plan ith usual d discount t to the ‘Tra Savadi, Longton, will meet with strict ‘Mullen, Poedsmeh, 6, Leaden- aneis hur Dickson, Nur- James Dick- Ww Orders addressed Staffordshire, or to the following agents,» w attention : — Messrs, urst & M Fr: & Art many oe introduced eyan valuable va and all carefully selected from true stocks. They solicit the seade of speedy orders, which will ensure am arty delivery. Catalogues will be sent free on appl on. Piheir Stocks of pehmes hahere ae inom g ag Bae po for Alternate Husbandry, re, sw quality this season, tetas war rout of moa an hee very careful selections. Catal are in course of from reat George obtained the fa t the Botanic Gardens, Regent's bows, and ace, A. et have received many eacgermonergg of the excellence of the varieties sent out by them last sı The under-men sha fave he emcee a supply of Seed oe eae & Brow Sudbury Messrs $ lingto a London We n Messrs. Hooper & Co, yeer Avenue, angera Garden | Messrs, Hurst & M'Mnllen, Leadenhall Mr. R. F. , Ci er Street a Stuart & Mien, Kelso ; Dul Surrey. i The Gardeners Chronicle, SA i aay Y, FEBRUARY 14, 1857. spinning hsbc, E speaking (see p. i a or — of eee sil, for aught we know to th vigour as ever, we shou Id sae mentions ote DART, in his e 100 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [FEBRUARY 14, 1857. Asia Minor. It must hence, we submit, be conceded oa if the varieties of plants so degenerate it is not mong Grapes that degeneracy is to be a abi the arguments adduced to eatablich the i ost part e Pear, and acknowledged fact that “the Golden Pippin Apple, the Redstreak, the Golden now for the most part in a state of ay that the Herefordshire orchards no longer, w their once amiliar faces, and that attempts Ms reinvigorate The fact is admitted ; but says worn out and irrecoverable, sa irrecoverable perhaps, but not necessarily worn out. We it to be observed that ave no recent example of this degeneracy. All the cases quoted f English gardening which | subsoil, produced at least a er of aaa fruit, intervened between the le of the eighteenth | which, "though not so large, became in the course of century and the beginning of the nineteenth. Our | the winter as golden as those otra on athe The theory is that during this period fruit trees generally, tajos were “ n ong ago. eq nation i when ted as open standards, were allowed to any fruit of the Ribston Pippin have run wild and fall mia bad health ; ew when barne! in ba one year, recently, by all the ce cuttings were taken from ae for t propagat on they | trees in that county, one of the most propitious in carried oe with them, which disease, erat g| Scotland. That some are still grown is evident, m more intensity, atin ately exterminated | from the ` few sca pecimens 8 in the uni cept in a few plac This view seems to | fruiterers ° shops in Edinburgh, but unless we are s to bd ancient with a. fact that some diseased a as Madeira or the United States, which wholly inedit = e hypothesis of dege- nepation. r how s Mi Kyicut, the fro failare of were mpt E% pro SEKATA every ol of e youth, its maturity anid Ht its decay ; though they will not be any way affected oot any incidental injuries the par ee ray sustain after ed are detached from it.” And again :—“ emt act all trees of the same variety of fruit, where each tree pa y of one eo life, are in Kets habits strongly co ceiamnted with those of the first original | y tree of the ees is ri think, placed beyond the reach of controversy.” Let us vary “this language, seem what we con- ceive to be its true mean n Apple tree, A, Harvey, and others, are | and of a a pariant bes enjoyed 10 years of recovered hea n Rome, and who was subse- emg reduced hy one vinter in Edinburgh Gi tate as ever. all deference to Dr. Lin ei we consider the seth ncy to “sop nana to be established in the case of the Golden E ppin « The favourite Ribston Pippin Apple, é regret been obliged to put on the bdebiratok, m os a = oO © 3 = 8 os = emis— o no iti is actually kiA or everywhere infected with c Scotland, at pitty except perhaps in a fei wal ry soils near ne — it aar p a t. alw: art of so. It is a pa our early iah ha of East ie thian, to grist we have pred taken the liberty to refer, that tw three standard trees, in an orcha teaser above the sea, and of by no means a dry|m deceiving ourselves, like the Spanish Marquis in Gil Blas pee anta the | m 1 thornden Apple, for e ote I think I am justified in| L its 1 { has 4 t addu many other instances which ust be familiar to cultivators. Take the Haw- xample—‘it is in a state e de ot Bud fal Macix7o, a conver IND s. ight also mention the Go seer? Clas et Apple thel Dutch Codlin, &c., take the following fact from abroad :—M. de oath, Brussels, planted 50 varieties of Pear trees, receive from France. ‘Cultivated as standar s, without shelter, in 15 years, 15 of them successively died arious diseases. — cultivator, unwilling to admit the principle of mk t rd of dare ye | , p- 597. This skilful | due parent, so it will carry disease, as wel] man eb when that period re arrive ; no such limits ex NEW ROSES.—Pavt v. Riv In this my second article I bri riety & consider ty question of large and small collections of ve ore to the advantage of the grower than to that of But I appr — beer theory may be pushed plish with vegetables mi fruits than ee! trees and Wows ers, because the palate less variable than the eye of taste ‘ vies say toall our jists will not always se e same varieties What one ve Set sad will highly approve, al in this dile who is to fix the standa ma he has the following para, grigie r tsu class, once nominally more ecome of secondary interest, showing m as single T snars for prizes, owing to the inte beautiful ete ual Roses, mt pertieulariy 4 he varieties of Hyb "Perpetuals, f comprise all that i neration from age, tries to account for his agg y ae i iw s most pone a nee, | arious — sa which we must refer to thej nsh or standard grt have pissi sam a us it appears that his pee as away is a most Pinte ting eta ; a fe doe ts not differ feat that of hundreds of gardeners years, it is most probable that, a hy ext in k is country. tion of Moss Roses, summe ; ow, what does the evidence adduced amount | of as things that we yoke vst We find that the once celebrated Red-streak , = ? acknowledged authori crept out of the knowledge of Dr. ees We ap that the Golden Pippin, from which hogsheads as aa We a not give up our summ e hardier and ferti er Lo body (scions). These children of its vigour will not | of cider were manufactured in Herefordshire, has |are on the wh thet om yp than 25 years longer. At 40 years of| betaken itself to walls, or has gone to France and climate than the Hybrid Perpetuals, maný incipient decay; and the offspring Madeira for its health. We find the Ribston Pippin raised at Lyons or in some of the rye tg p e “fom it have only ten years to live; | forsaking districtsof c j EnD ne agi x ed infasion .0f/ © gh Come and so on.” Is this credible? We think not. | and drawing towards the rayne bige 2 Pitas, C Che Sd K Ke si Mads á si a “Mr. Kyient,” says the Scottish Gardener, es other pegs and Apples in pari ca. hem ae a aoa ine nine ss | “ estimated, with what degree of. correctness we d f them well as those already mentioned, Tor ; a A ° š g orious ot in when our at t pretend to say, that the ordi duration of a Gan infected eh anker. ‘It disease,” | at the finest; and at that season, | variety of the Apple was about 200 years, but he Dr, Linn We may examine that argument | have seen, they are as yet not quite equalled 7 t by certain expedients, it might be e | more sudato afterwards; meanwhile we say, | Hybrid Perpetuals. Scotland, at least, the H00 i to last three times that at period. Overlooking the | well, let it be a ym then we ask if the Golden of the latter in September and October: ws latter part of the statement, some have taken Pippin, in ey cannot be g rized in itself—is only a faint Ind oh er it with ma l precision, | as a n large breadths of iey writers | it pared with the full orbed glory of the ferme” gj because „even in the orchards of H was rerama aa rE as a se L AAS is it not , another of gro aere - fordshire, are more than 200 years old, they have —— ?. The prevalence o and of |'8 light an ing, “ We will not gwe Pi hey 0 nite ow ces pyys is vily eii wrong.” It arais in oae ity, is an ereti tia ae Ee although in. Soe pont sen “elas a - certain a singular way of main- |s; _—< e might as well say that the PT hpt Gla so veils amn: The ep asc of degeneration to say that santo f Amerie or tie Ann : Australia pro may take effect in the same variety in either two | are n ot Gegedteratin se their Br taidi years or in six hun years, about which | has been n precipitated rae the o imported abe mile OEE ai there cannot kind of evidence. Such a | vices and diseas civilisation. On these grounds | ever id sntence is a donment of the whole | we ask a general eit | in favour of the views of Page : speculation, for being’ interpreted it really means | Mr. Kwicur.” Jaat more nor less degen y take are the words of the Scottish Gardener aliy 9 effect within a fixe or not at wonder that so aon a writer should not have Thus r northern friend attaches no importance to the | how inconsistent Mr. cnrs theory is ge thoss renovation of a sickly race when carried to a good | own argament, ih how consistent with physiological North” vipate certainty is that which we presume to 2 If ae th we “ We are ised that ‘ diseased European supposed to be dying because they had in thë J i Apples and Peara” s eei Asocio temporary res ginning only a given span of life, yet nevertheless d do mfr tion from of Long Island aa grow with renewed vigour under new influe col woti! Pae pore rawn iroi the fine pres extend their existence to six sg yea i and similar clim e varieties “pool = climates of France and eeng ~ not weigh muc! y otherwise say, into a limitless fature, | arer by all ermar Hows I apprehend ite os ‘When a patients sent to Nice, it seems to us clear that the in the obj to meet the redr met Mo unchal, they aa: ork y in a | ning only a given span of life. The two statertionts of all ; if he eultivate‘only for one class fay dheboway. oot pifon and pr ggegtoness « On the aig ‘es fied TRA Toe je demia has become ; TA A | diseased ant is Torotor dyin isà that so lon ~~ sex un analogous point of viv the original cause of wn whether bad t sh E inten want et ow Margy the large re or bad climate, or bad soil shall peer Sia it pee ee Tondon ahs t Evi become more and more diseased till it dies out, meme and cheap one or ; i we say, cm is phy ysiologically intelligible. For as/ these may. weight ara matter cret is novelty and vari long in Meaty sare We ave ‘heard | carries with : k such peculiarities as belonged to its Where, iis; catt aci advantage ‘of the small list ' = FEBRUARY 14, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. large one—the di fference being on oly as 450 to 7002) various items of the ever was a say the small antages, provided that, nothing bad is in- the descriptions are Those who know can the best for- collection includes th y individual more wer does of one rather th yong “yf y first clase prices, an $ > oaks Pleh A first class Roses bu! plan it is found the sale of the last edition is not sens sibly | diminish w. ile the oe of the other creates a almost oeiy. part of the plant is — to attack, and it the part affected by the germen, am thers, or other eom of fruetifieation, rey or sterilit me si cae e, but the Bedy a. of attack “te soon devour its sub- stance, and render it unfruitful, M, J.B. OSES. r great aim t to not to alogues with names, but ‘carefully io so ein only esti- hing more sonal peal habe wis ve ies visits in Rose- ide. It appears ste me overload o instructions, While the pperaton of forcin carried on, my assistant w my notice, and received w so th ad I am Althou t ha h Mr. appky m ks ry oa ue of ] r ideration, ye ni agn fics kee upon PA eree by the admission of a ontin = “me of fres sh warm air to hotho ouses, f bat it m different. isk any ears yet seen in “ What could be expected,” says Mr. Hazard, “ ‘but that the apparatus must eventually become out of order r, ith a gardener atten to it whose ed hi keep up a degree of heat enough to burn out Beelzebub.” Let me inform Mr. H. that the heated air never at time exceeded what was necessary to keep the tempera- ure in the house at a proper stan ill Mr. ap at oblige me T stating where he discovered that 200° of heat under scorching sunshine ? The hea spoken of was Some dip ae weather, e goo hrar autumn ne Ros ses ese some re ally have become roltasdrs, Thus an op sale rs and purchasers are mutuall I sk the uninitiated ld a rin ths rece nt efforts t not be an — VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No. CLII. EE 626. Parasira (Insects). Having conside ; Deseriptive Paragraphs. effects produced o vegeta by parasites belonging to ogee enema + Flowers rather too flat the same kingdom with themselves, iiis in comple- | Fofsnt du Mont Carm he sigs always open well on of t ortion of our bj ect ‘Which treats of Lady Stuart e 4 ica rc oe 1 bloomer, bala ies rom ex al causes to notice those which General Daten A delicate rowed ellen in the spring re insect parasites. Multitud i cause | ga SG richest soils, more or lessimportantinjury to vegetables, by pre on l .. The same their leaves, burro ving into their substance, Reatroving re i ae Does not open well unten in anthers or pistils, or in other 3 but these, pep e a dry and warm weath however injurious, do not affect the structure OPES et Siegen = mils a ¥ parts, or cause any change except such as may | Blanche Portemer , “aoa very bad arise from the wounding of the cells, and in consequence | Deuil de Wtermor ... Flowers small. exposing them to the corroding effects of the extern HROT = Pi + Flowers badly shaped air an damp. $ ay b ren he gène Opens badly. bat wt when reg larvæ may feed upon the seeds or organs, produce mischief the same in kind with that which i is effecte: In these cases the surface in some convenient situation for pene- tration of the larva when hatched into the part destined for its nourishmen , or in the substance of the ves eans of a ture effected b hemsel n very many cases, however, the effect is very different, No sooner is th egg de th fon t changes take place in the tissues ha whi dieu contact ; the cells are immensely multiplied, be nature, dimensions, and the character of their con- pap benoit and a host appear upon ane t kno alls, simulating para- ficial “oh, m by super- pessi H ee inse ength is Ames of the hypertrophied tissues pro- duced by a y deposit of ich- serves the larva for nutrient while a erhal thick coated cells is at the ° which protects the young insect eas na asset “st triment and the insect is ready to leave its prison changes i el the eair. or i further after tering g aa aa its a to the proper e nna to make its thy at vies into the world to ts species after erval | a General J acqueminot : Joan of Are Lion pe Combat. fadame Hector Jacqui Mère de St, Louis i Notd Prince de la — a Semidonbie only. = we other Roses of this extra d y containing 200 arit ot Hybrid So peg Roses an with smooth characters, is not u pa ee its rf 2 chang when. fe) far as e ke, T bnt inferior Plum were known. Mr. Paul refers and caine ought ee to pe pertain Yn peers descriptions of fruits and flowers, for cro talogues with new productions, they are quite indispensable it: we bbe p yt confidence to purchasers. apts be inse g n catalogues, because Dn Ta many orainra who liko. peas y a new Rose be it good or bad, but they should not have a good character till they are tale to deserve Pt regard to roperty in seedling flowers alluded to i upp S fear I — told a trade yeti, ge I trust the “his acti ‘upon the surrounding tissues m any nok a unlike what sete seen with putilties m the ie Nay sini Gall sae hc ate ee k cannot his name to be placed on the title page as its a unworthy and untruthful fashion of a florist pisi his) name to | a rae d flower, the old the oo of the author ought to be — = member enced the Pelargoniums of Mr. Fors lebrated raisers always retained their names as ers, although ine property, that isthe entire stock, was in several instances pi r. Turner This is as it ttached to no injury to the introducer or purchaser if th thod is adopted; it will look fair and candid, and not appear to be like, it oes, “ saili er fal colours.” I hope tood. ave no fear, or envy, or jealousy; FT have lived long enough to forget them; but I wish | to see our most agreeable profession (well, never mind, it is a fine od Arrera in in the most open-handed and open- -minded anner, Home E stent ae me it; 3 but when. scorchii ing ; occurred the air ve jus "i, Jake enough to admit of ve precy Allow m my opponent that I did not complain of to mu eh I feat: but that I had bitterly ey regret having to fa ie. but what I may term , such as are ithogalum n Orchis and mag pert sp. Banks of the Bosphorus, Grape rag es and se oe Gardens, eer villi wild, parm ns “ eoeeifera ase Bosphoras and Troad, n », &ægilops... A large tree, and different frm Pistacia Terebinthus s.e. i as . of the South of Frane Mediterranean, Tulipa, with linear petals _ ... Biome ale, Poterium spinosum ... : g Id. Hedera Pi aapea aie i Smilax excelsa apn "Rifferent thing sae Horizontal Cypress . Cemeteries. e Gre neve Case.—As the defendant ‘in ‘the ae EE - S ot =a ® rt T6 September. ast n 28 | the consisted chiefiy: of notes of seam It. Among N an e elapsed since they were April ” paper y ay 448 ,, 13 sere ker rs Z aai "a i many instan t partial success, | attempted in the ~~ lands of Hindostan, and they are June OF} md : # the author men wastes os e instances in which the | no only in very general use et that 248 „ 17 | December 553 „ 17 vay “panier AEST AsO iriton had been quite sntiafntory, among which were | country, but a considerable article of ex Carried forward 33.69 ,,105 55.58 ,,187 | the following :— mia proved a charming one OF fruits known in Europe, the Snipe ani the Pome- Henry Hele, Treby. little plant for cultivation, but required to be kept! grana y are cultivated with any suecess in Ceylon, licomnion p ost | and the former on Ja pp! , Plums, Rain'at Holme on the _— Devon;'in T8356 2— setae desirable kind for cultivation, growing freely, the tall | Cherries, Peaches, and rs =i variety o n panoi being both abundant and cet: Tagi fruits, whi nd in an garden, are Sin bre a "| pa pea “Ler tobry ven Dore one which.should’be ‘excluded, as | unknown, excepting by a few specimens of them lately fake 3.95 parte one 3.75 | it bacamo! a e eese growing manae but in its mem rted. The two first have been planted of late at April ; 9.35 September 5:39 own pot e corneum veh ut are w apa oso May 6.09 paminaer ogy 130 | their fruit f reely 5 iaa um pyriforme fruited so | whether they will be Rte raised June 2.49 | December... 9.17 | densely as to completely hide the mance the Bar- | by the late General M'Donal at Grand "Pas, hs have often Tap Tope ias were ‘stated the ~ e the best and | blossomed, on never formed a Saale ai -aa WEAS Kotil, teo: cee COGO l niat atisi tory Mosses for cultivation ; “nothing “ Strawberries (the alpin) h ve eek peice TME Rev. Th Hullah. the kind,” observes tho “onn em in saceesflly in we lysare district ne ee ae Rain at Booey Dartmoor, in — :— of colour, growth _ f the species egree at Colom pec ‘ee 5 Inches. | Fi y d "were a s or cultivation, and it was | found wild i in on higher pattie ot Kandy : "Melons have January..." . x Brought forward . 31.62 | mentioned that the únia plant of ntoides wa “a bee ater Melons and Cucumbers un- Bobruity e, ~ ee. 5.30 rina fe g mat portion of a specimen which m in apered dant. To General M‘Donal and “Me err > ae i e Snai 715 for 20 years ; sericea and rpa were Moon, the superintendents of the Botanic Garden, we a a n = Sea. is aoe very oo ro Mo suitable spee for = epre at owe ‘i gr gian s many prim ue A this ign pes > ound to be of stragglin it, | amongst others, the Persian Almond, the Lovi-lovi, June 3.82 | December ee eee : E , 1 FESE TIRE ail. —— | seem nari ir vi chiefiy their x- | Wampu, Lu-ch utan, most of which Carried forward ... 31.62 Total ... ... 56.48 | tremities, for if cut off the plant will not throw up already na , and increase the display of our Henry Terrell. ' fresh sh but the | deserts. The Lemon has of } ve pe roduced, Large Oaks.—A correspondent expressed a wish last | extremities i ; finally, | appears to thrive well in the soil of Ceylon. weak inet the description, ‘size, &c., of 'a a Oak Hodkeriad jucens promis to ‘be alike beautiful in winter By the way we arg er es Sir Bebe! Eer aed ; cut l Mount Estate. I have and: nevere ing or losing its deli ave recognised in artes ‘i one m Mr. A. Skelton, Sas manager of the | ness These, it appeared from the’author’s ex , | common enias ed Jam’ well known to estate, the following iculars:—It contained 20 on Eon eer Mosses fi mt aiarar G. | Europeans under tine emer of J es. ds of timber, and feet from the nd it am, ibite Te various Jaca- measured 6 feet nee 3 the stick frendi yea randas, or oods, sent from Rio Janeiro by Prof. | The author of the Opium Revenue of India cane & Mr. h, e three ve ., pamp T pens whether it is “right to m the Chinese beyond lns one rice bidden indulgence of opiu o T is we SAY, Why not? We take millions from le in $ bom form of taxes gin obacco. Gin-drinking o oking are habits of the same class as apaina ; harml ble pe ous in excess. Tt is the same with opium, and with a celebrated G: er from this bour- | rather appear t a tax upon their pleasures, any more than the a ‘and well do I reme ber a mark m by | with the acc of ppi pa fan the “ist 80. pags a or ne a as Bengalese should not Tie a Pte on passing t gh a house of West’s St. Peter’s | consist mainly of extrac om own n upon their farm well as oursel or of Sium just then taking (what gardeners term) their | rative of ost trustworthy rer "The books of | the pamphlet i is perfectly right in describing the hostility ‘swell ; it was ow late theyare.” Now it must previous writers and sundry official re ish the | to the opium trade as seless outcry.” be all that Grapes “taking their first swell” | remainder of the author’s:matter. Among things on the 10th of last September must of necessity be ripe | there is a short essay on ‘Ceylon Horticulture by Chief} Anew en Gardening and Botanical Periodical before January Ist, 1857. Will you hoe phen have the Justice , from may | is announced ‘to ap in Holland, kindness us whether y the Grapes in | make an tof tural practice and ‘science. Its new orold? Lam inelined + to think'the latter. | « The chief psc to b ded to the 1 Pr de Vriese and M. de Siebold. - D., Manchester. [You are quite mistaken, The vegetables of pring yee aisinat here, are irom the * Grapes were new ; and the firstripe in the house. The | heavy rains ; only wash the young plants cn Messrs. Cuib Highgate, have others in the house were still ipe,] sae Aen yaapa y but by the violent change of ag e soe ve priced Catalogue of Kitchen Fig d Mr. Paul's e on this subject | temperature produced in the plants w more &c, Itis remar free from the Breat mo haa Aea E ver A ~ "ny ee lik " ea grate tured, by. the inte ‘sun breaking upon | lumber which formerly occupied the pages of such pub- 7 suit, . ee i a pl ng be ages 2 nt ot pestiet rit a — after heavy - tng y es aa mks probably the d e saltatory propens of Nature; | rapi ye e, exposed Parts 7, 8, and 9, of 'Seemann’s erem of H.M.S such unfeminine exercises; but Tt also appears to me thar sbg | Heavy rain, and atorvaris is o four o oc tall dome of Herald (Reeve) are before us. They include the botany very little hybridi , an art in which our pasm m sun, will become wa in | of N.W, Mexico and the Flora of Hong Kae, the latter = swe ais ee ei er the cut | mere jell, compiled from th ioe al rer fern at bevel |, gt But the indigenous plants of Ceylon seam not to be | popieed, he Introductory remarks apon this subject not entitles; and ali the bead roll of distinguished Roses. - ay 5 ere a occupy eight pages, and convey a good idea of Stine et Mr. Rivers t point of ion has sitions of ° temperature without apparent injury, and climate and physical peculiarities of this island, It ae Paying their eo l the Hybrid Perpetuals are rather ‘coy in were the number of esculent native vegetables greater | pape rarely sere In the hottest month, which is Septem! oh orth te aeai Gaye ot Outs T which | than iorated so far by cultivation as | the thermom rea 93° sin t ‘deat, hich is e 4 ; ieai tom i doing at present. Among the48 varieties |to be capable of supplying the absence of those of | ber, it did not fall lower of b as being bs pensable and so familiar in aro ht haps, as rse, | in six years. This however only represents we presume peisea Yo see Sonn of ‘ere, Batore de Heckeren, vice ona di l-attention to them ; but they afford | te weather of the town and not,of the surroun aa ‘aaa ei, varieties which my nurseryman calls “mitfy (?) ) things » | little vari ptat aR oa e | mountains ; ; so thati obliged “eps been very sick with deferre i of Greens from Cabbage or Spinach is ill supplied | This should be bor edhe: replace them annually., Lady Stuart ay e the Basella (country Greens), Rumex canies | watching their Bese are two, m at becomes = ot | (Qu. vesicari Sorrel) or Amaranthus (Tam | n; CS Ri Nn}, Lion des Combats is'a fine gentleman who must not be | (@% Vesiearius) (country ’ their beautiful cae 5 Aan es w or bathing fo mot Alexandr B effa pali) 3; W n by . - en aff matty, iere erai niy are not armere a Yoon. — we Dolichos; Potatoes by ames par number, ‘The p tepid ? iae i Saes yme of which | aS; vulus 3 tions of new or little known plants, among ell Soss, yellow Hybrid “Perpetuals, and Men- the comparative cai : Ni at itp nd Roses constitute an Irish echo, isn’t| “In addition to these we have, as | to the| ©, reticulata. ch, Sr eying. satisfactorily di of the nursery rhyme | kitchen garden, the produce of some of the larger trees things’ T. Paul wishes to know if it is wise to re A work on i . eure not, by any means; for goodness sake e Bread-fruit in a ý i p ions. Ta suffering amateurs from ‘the indifferent and super- t and abundant supply ; the Jack fruit, du Muséum the mast, soa aisles Nope At. Rivers wil ail his col colours ‘to | used by us but largely natives ; the | Variétés d’Arbres Fruitiers —. dans cet établisse- iee, or“ go maitis Bes; for his | unripe Papaw boiled ; andthe pods of the Murunga— | ment, avec leur d ion, leur h What pedek, one,” ASit is translated by profane Yankees. so delicious when dressed with curry : to'these may be| etc., is announced in Paris from the pen of , —_—_—_—_ e Beendikoi and Brinj i Botanist M. aS eg - Bie European vegetables which have been found to sma Seen # 104 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [FEBRUARY 14, 1857. sxclasion of the crowd of names now producing chaos erywhere, Let us hope that the intended revolution | wil not end in van confusion still. rden dale lena Ler’s Nursery, Hamm Messrs. —In termediate house here, associated pen Medinilla stel nifica, of which Messrs. Lee have a fine stock, was a autiful specimen ph Trastophyltion miniatum, a Minter famen which produces handsome large bright ms, sit hive osely together on the top of a ‘hoe giere flower stem, Owing to their size and pest ness of colour. gees or four of these flowers, when o at one time, which is generally the case, have a pee bei and as fresh buds are being constantly pushed for any weeks in succession, the interest and beauty |) belonging t a inr plant is maintained for a lengthened period years since circum: i pant its ap 3 ifficult to ‘increase. Tt = om pro- duces seed; it has, therefor be i ased by division; whieh in aera of this s desoription is neces- sarily a slow a essrs, Lee have, however, succeeded in ining some nice mibe kou of it, which will soon uee finely in flower. These will, doubt- less, have th hanana w rrii the plant ahes known, which it well dese: n a house in w Kika Vine code seg had just been placed for pote into growth, Se of the Chinese Dielytra spectabilis Bape ng to push, and | several examples k Rhododendrons eed and 5E 3 2 former is especially showy and rseful. Of Epacrises and sie ahead ye is here an mense Uaia some of the latte: in L pits well banked up round the sides ~~ oil, an d on the top during severe weather with mats. ia Heaths are found * ng winter stely. khen Lee lag that a point o porta their managem giving them soft water without this they eA the best d managem will be found ineffectual in. p: Sucing plants ova v ay in first-rate condition. house here is devoted eatin rely to pais purposes ; itis Duile a — the north side of a wall ; immediately box fte plan E hot water in iron Sea A flue from the furn with flower buds ; of these the fi . many years’ use, had become somewhat 8 oo with this and other houses on aterial which is largely employed i satis Kon gi ape and for shel leaky, have been all lined with zine ; this it is thought will goths well, Pro rs, however, in gener Le er o hot n nts on s 5 con- eal ade of slate a ie “acon s for setting ~ nts on, but even for roofs, It is de on sing oe y anni “Fruit Rape in ua are ay miat aF in this nursery ; they ar out of d ; those two years old are in beautiful condition, ai: iat of them well fur- nished igoma fru We noticed ce some hand-lights eho seem worth | heira their four upright, s are made of zine, on which is set a moves ole to ot a handle to lift it by. Air can thus be readily given to whatever is insido, and on account of the sides being zine and not glass k ass, there is no breakage, (For the ensuing week. — PLANT DEPARTMENT. CONSERVATORY, &c.—This structure — it ought to be as full of beauty year. Camellias done blooming be pee Sed odes ue some of the to cause them to produce w weed fre crease of temperat 8| afternoon by shutting up early an moisture, taking care to thoroughly rchid houses a thermometer ave tee 8 sunn by closing the “3 Under t oe can be conducted with the kica umd a in a plas eiaeia PEN hes with ‘their tops in atmosphere number of young | plants of that : most aries of ‘al greenhouse climbers Lapageria si and when gently foreed becomes literally covered with | g cut produce onally nate a place should n full of interest, and where much aeg“ is paid to house over the fastenings of those on blocks or in baskets ; as sS . These x . glaze dli as hinged at beck, an a teey stan a cdi'd bod to mi e wires a spag gg : Fasten a little fresh which a sligh Calendar of Operations. ow be as at any peri boùld if one houses at work ; | a moist atmosphere Sega erature averaging 6s, and shading nite, re the ae in order ely and large leav this house should have a thorough g abo this period, cutting away weak and d wood a sho: (to furnish back wood) ious to the w . So ittle in- take place in|: stoves, and that chiefly, as sag ay Ppt ap al d using plen dry the ‘foliage rO: adeg d by means of a free circulation of air, eraging the suffice, allowing it to range to 70° or 75° on s Look ings. For mix use somewhat “iia te give precise directions. Plan arm of all clim e here special ironta in regard to temperature can long be indulged i _ ee As a principle, therefore, of frequen iae t harmless would series a ot Ai | there will pei goal À ss a divis families should the d let the. Orohids, “bulbs, and plants of hot climes occupy is nd with the warmest e little air, and the icas, &c, other with a freer circulation ; the Pelargoniums may tand application, we refore be made ; the o | Mon. 7 y nden al? CELERY: A L. Mr. Gordon, who has charge of a 3 Hore snowy blossoms. "FORCING DEPARTMEN In the New Holland houses were many fine sn Late Vivnertes.—Where it is orh * ens of excellent cultivation; a plant of Hedaroma| Q fresh and plump after Christmas, a house should rp rg A a pg geen remarkable, It was about be devoted to the ; and if the kind dare igb, nearly as — pony ct pee hae ae the true varieties of St. Peter’s and the Bar as black Grapes, w sufficiently so to show that they would be of the richest uaa ’g ge “white goss a — may “ee and deepest colour. When skilful n and welll satisfied that the desired end w will be attained. -Homered this wust be admi to be one of the hand- h t somest of greenhouse plants of comparatively recent | pi à a h pen in September to keep well ; we have, however, So ee meet to and temons were also | found it ee difficult to keep Gra rapes ripening at that : io ower, a we li ee ode some fine through January. As our Vinery is very -examples of Pimelea Nei ana pecta’ f Standard Bays es o r A o | ee? inep, emay parbepe obtain more “ight i in ies Howeuitian agg the pap with warm litter, to as STO: nopsis, wi unusually robust and h; - One of the ws val of this stove was hid under ryt bar! May. Brin forci y every tention io _ rer My admission The bunches in th now mes thin which sbould take lace direct} a | the berries ion scernible ; aim at ai by steaming the i oftener daily, but not during — | over the newly set fruit, and g inning. As before observed see that all “ae y Iy at the pny operation ; 3 do not ha irty hands, nor allow an h a didia; the house Si others ; but, certainly ve ripened pate in that month of the above varieties (excepting rossa), we green and fresi through the greater part cone by — cover- ‘oots name this, as fresh Grapes re n ; heen are a eaa at that period. To obtain the a a some | we shade the Begs to prevent their brea! reaking before reing houses, and of fire- aea early house will t doin — = ‘work Praca House. e them a slight FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERY. : nies is completed sible all outlines, ka ig À W B. Scotch ee Cedars of offer, Much mischief is done by planting eo specimens in recesses ; eari should ve enue preserved as a gene erda rule to give ier ep shadow i and to throw the prominent Panis into bold The de waet for feild. out plants (in the r: suffice; fill up to within 12 inches of the glass, which ‘place 4 inches of dry sandy soil, in which cuttings may be put directly ga can procure a young gro wth for the purpose the display of flowers during the early summer iwadi depends S mainly catty . and i increase kad size and h®althiness of | the plants ions x : ‘ae FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN. See due epee of pene for crops in — ee ons beware of carrying on these hen’ the po is wet ; better be a fright to too ai va any give Wher Bs pry of light miä soil, it is bet sae. or iene somè weeks before it is wanted tor 4 bios crops ; Brood BAM for instance, like a firm hold of the soil. 4 STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON, For the week ending Feb. 12, 1957, as observed at the Horticultural oe: es ees eT F ei BAROMETER., | Of the Air. ¿Of the Ti ; fi } Max. | Min. | Max.) Min. | Mean seep, pho 3 z | Moon’s Age. day 6) 12| 29,975 | 29.336 | 49 | 33 | 410| 38 | 38 Sitor. 7\ 13 | 2.783 | 29.696 | 45 32 | 385 | 40 |, 38 Sunday 8| O | 29.651 | 29.637 | 33 36 | 37.0] 39 38} Mon., 9| 15 | 29.591 | 29.475 | 46 35 | 405| 4l 39 Tues, 10| 16 į|-29.753 | 29.6 51 33 | 420| 43 394 | S.W. Wed. 11| 17 | 30.009 | 29.821 52 27 39.5 43 40 Thurs. 12| 18 | 30.348 | 30.262 | 50 | 23 | 365 | 40 | 40) M — 29.858 | 29 781 _| | 4i. 3 | | 31.3 | 393 405 | 39.0 Feb. —Slight rain; fine; dradh at ight. oR “chow, brisk sont west winds cloudy. — 8—Ove: veres co oudy; slight rain at ‘night. ste Fine a EH Pei ent ht t — 0—Fine: aperia slight rain, — i1—Clondy ; ; rainbow at S A.m.; fine throughout; rain at aisit _ Rare and fine thro per p gs at night. ral | Mean rose of the week ł de ‘deg ve the average. fe RECOR OF THE WEATH ER rat ie bl =| During the iiki 31 years, for the ensuing week, ending Feb. bes at Feb. Average Highest Temp. Mean Temp. =] ® S a E Sunday 15 > lak a an Tues. Wed. ig Thurs. 19 Friday 20 Satur. :1 & Oaa i oh h d Sf ae hitch ; SSS SSS Somme ~ i The highest te temperature during ‘the above period occurre! 1$46—therm. 58 deg. ; and the lowest on the 17th, 1855— therm. mi al TAE AS T Notices to Correspon PA i f t f Society’ s kitchen garden, reports that ir hig K n > 3 Mammoth Red Celery ” very excellent, solid, ron pet a | be found Ericas, Eveexra Uant: J M. The kind of treatment wh aya New — Spee bulbs, &c., and even Orchids; ill nd ts E Ue Myrtle will — suit this. It will be foge to Kodaioh ioe ; if kept under glass it will blossom in sprig eeg ripen its fruit early in autumn. E i FLOWER GARDEN: W G has not replied ¢ pi our i ia a Pa Fruit TREES yok AVSTRALIA i Sub dry esib, i pack them closely in a box in aa sif fred perfectly | In the bottom Ne a sirati of soil, then a layer of m i so on till the whole are own tief buried top in dry soil and tightly fastened down seg! be Ph deer r$ kjatta safely. OLLOW TREES: A Const R. When trees have 5 } f ge 80 p to shoo WATER TE The paint you BEE _and oil, will suit these perfectly.} Ice: J B. Your ac count reads well enough, fot! Jir t n al l tb Ifyou have put your sar on like a be gern soas tS rain off a throu are two colt ree A varieti es, For Cucumbers Black andf White operons ad ja Xon r A McDona ar beaut is the “‘ Large of Names oF PLANTS 80 0 decline naming a Vaip of dried or othe or sopi ork Rage oercen Fol veld aty a per Young garden whom especia an | should beers in ge ke that, jare pray poy us ‘nforsmatiol: | t! We gaiinot save them the trouble of examining g ani te e y S for themselves; nor would it be desirable if we can do is to help them—and that most r four Y an Pa merge -e in future, not more mis ` Zopodium 1 i Metheny ee ticum. oe TA eopodium 1 Mi pii — a a mpna ABZ W ENa it net ging better to consult some landscape | Taxodium distichum, Abies Canadensis. a place, glass in A il, and again exposed to all A autumn, mato ter being then very sparin s usual, many comm “and others are detained till the portal indulgence of tose ig hadkaierr mage ani ea cae ' i Fesruary 14, 1857.1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ~ 105 CHEMISTRY, TURE = pea oF cnical sed AL SCIENCE, 3T ane ICAL and GENER nington, near L 6. Nasar, .G.S., F.C.S8., &c. te ay studies pursued in the College comprises every birt nae ain to ptei youth for ver opeen of Agriculture anu ufactures, a Lowe Kem ption are promptly anà rms and other par- engagements "to deher in f Lectures on Agricultura! — A thers engaged im MAN UR c.—Manufacturers = ot! j Aapan ana obtain t pre Cerais) eficient pr of th my eye and a Chemical College, Kennington, pe eres and dispatch. Gent! in Chemical “Analyses ‘nd “Assaying, d accommodation at the Col PERUVIAN GUANO, Bolivian oe = act os phate of Lime, Nitrate of Soda, Blood Manure, and day description of a meee PA N Lin > Be şs $ i Cakes, &e, Mark Lane, London, a ase ak FOLLOWING so oe pe are manufactured Mr. eo ak D ‘ord Creek:—Turnip Manure, Saperp hosphate of aoe Th; pore Acid and ce, 1, Pae ie Place, mee pri: Peruvian Guano, guarantee contain 16 per cent. tm ea Mane a of Soda, Sulphate ay fearon and i ae S’ ARTIFICIAL MANURES. UPERPHOSPHATE o F LIME, TREET, CORN, GRASS, ann HOP MANURES, o 8 ‘actured by F.C. oo ee phar a menos Artificial Manure Works, Deptfor ra reenwich. The li be found equal or “The p per reent of phosphates he Arts; for the Naval | not ina ed the: various properties er habits | similar to many others received cage BY SOWING GOOD SEEDS OF IMPROVEMENT OF GRASS LANDS THE MOST SUITABLE KINDS. perl of the finest Pasture, and en a small expense. La er erg-tseed ewt., Sow 9a. er cited :— sic Leigh, toneleigh Abbey rene Da ‘The RENOVATING MIXTURE with h which you ` supplied Lord aeli Jast season, for 40 acres of z | each proved clean, true ton old turf, has more than We attended strictly to your sugges- tions for appli ication, and have every reason to be satisfied with the het" i I would ‘add that the d have ame, and active in vegetative powers.” From munana WALMSLEY, Esq., Mottistone, Isle of Wight, Oct. 1, ‘1856, “The bok ree Seeds were extremely’ good and answered m purpose uncommonly well; they gave me a famous — of ay last reaa 24 tons per acre, where I never saw anything but bents and rubbish grow before. I strongly recommend your Renovating kaya they are clean, and I believe safely to be | depended up T Mr. 7 iuuat, Blackford Farm, Hi ghelere, Oct. 3, 1856. ve given =e: the = greatest nse e i inasmuch as the plot of rol nd where the ey ich before seemed almost past growing anything sprig naveis As beautiful a plant of herbage as any one cou pa yh see.” From kugu Fr: C. FORBE ree Swanston House, tichurch, Feb. 16, 1856. “You will be wusaeel to hear that the Renovating Seeds I sowed, and which I thought had failed, are now coming up in er analysis by Nesbit (or Mes acher, Canea &e.). Ebene or teenies. for f farther culars to be as above, or to ew eon 1 Age L ON OM P 5 NY 840): In consequence of the further ri 1z. per ton in the price of Peruvian TES the omar ote! counter >or S LA = the mi ea e MAN and og Corn, Grasses, a and Root Cron, for many e PET e ea e SE A A AT E ee ES ee an Guano direct from the importers’ warehouses, Sulphate ranteed papal ality, Blood Manure, and e Circulars, “ containin ng Price Lists, ODE gr Testimo- tials, may be obtained at the Company's Offices, 40, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, or of their A Epw. —— Secretary. LANDOWNER ei: 5, PERMANENT PAX COMPANY paring pointed the sole for the us Eos may signed. Landowners rakmi Beech, Elm, Fir, or other Tim for Railway Sleepers are requested to communicate particulars of quantity, locality, and prices. AM HowDEn, Secretary. Great George THE GENERAL LAND DRAINAGE AND IM- ENT C t A , Parliament pray Tondon. Henry Ker SEYMER, Esq. M.P., Ži litate the Drainage of Land, the Making of Roads, of Farm Buildings, and other Impro x Seny, whether held in fee, or prea entail, as ecclesiastical or Collegiate Property g Tn no case is any investigation of Title the Erection mortgage, in trust, e Land- ependently of the em ae s bs or r we — Sey ecg EQUAL FACI- FORD: WHOLE cost of the pak a came will, in all cases, phe maa improved, to be repaid by half-yearly 5. ee A, charge may er za Saana ge ye ey a bagas gg Bron nage fe ments and ie Pipa BuILpINGs, whereby the instalments er. saipa y cupie Erat C CD, Sen. conception prize HORS sie ES Enang Te Beni 8 | “ai roit is rm ot avs The astounding remedy sent post free for eight poststamps to address by Fuster & Sox, Publishers, sent fret ip onion. Es 1847. Two Hundred testimonials fir vei ee This remedy surpassing all 3 3 was use ion to the Diss Farmers’ Club, obtained this local Show, for the best fat bullock, and he i dove of yor frequen hia spirits enti a his and I am satisfied without nary mtg got ade O maak. peia sondit tion, in so of the at, prepared on e Diss, Norfolk: zy Pry ir Town and Country, in packsto ae B six Balls eaters i him era Pda | 5 H : i 3 i Ho Hy oH p é i, LONDON MANURE COMPANY also supply genuine | vements on all descriptions if | Fa trust, | price will be 16s, per bushel, Peruvi of Ammonia, Nitrate of Soda, Superphosphate of Lime of kepr every Artificial Manure of | will 1. This Company is koriem by Act of atecon to faci- | From Mr. G. NORRINGTON, Rectory Farm, Taplow “Five years Grass Seeds to sow upon 1 took the farm the 10 Boot “of meadow now have a most excellent pasture.” were almost useless. SUTTONS RENOVATING GRASS SEEDS GRASSES and Serer a CLOVE y of S ERS. producing great improvement in the Seed ri 2 lbs, required, 8 to per acre, Price reduced to w in mci March, and April. Team effected by sowing Messrs. SuTTon’s Renovating Mixture is most satisfactory, an of Grasses, the results are quite surprising. The following extracts from letters a nd to those who aere From Miss snr Norton Villa, near Swansea, Oct. 6, 1856. “Xo our Reno eating: Mixture we had last year more than vered our expe set JOUN Gu UTHRIE, Sie sabe rates Sept. 30, 1856. “Ih hav o hesitation in expressit ng n at at etian ka the manifest improvement h to own, Ay pasture from seeds which I received from you, though I was somewhat late in the” vowing.” From Mr. y Em os abami to the er Lady Truro “Iam m season from you, asin every meadow great cow ab ment both in quantity a improved by the mixture you s sent m p ‘pastor age and on the lawns, and wishes me again to proeute i hias from you when se time arrives for sowing.’ . E. THRUSTON, Esq. Tulg “Your saa have answered admira ably. hey were sown in spring, hier rather unfavourable circumstances, The after Grass is remarkable, Clover and other Seeds nl ype "e where nothing but the ait thi nk that . ess of 9 acres sown with T Renovating ‘Mixture is wo es the finest in our nr ag hood.” r DAVID AME, Wellesdotirne sy ma- Warwick. I cut nearly 2 tons of hay to “the acre, and three years ago d hardly produced ha ra a ton nse acre.’ From the Rey. ALEXANDER Watson, Rectory, Bridestow ing very well. , Exeter, “ I am very much pleased with your Grass Seeds and Reno- TPN, Mixture. Your Beet also is a most brilliant and deep iet epea ON harrows should be d ahaa- now we may add that they are moe ecient Meadows sowing by these Seeds. Grass Seeds for La Seeds ca IM PROVING OLD PASTURES. owed to be best, and proc oo Foe Pustwres may be increased in value 50 per cent. 3 acre. ying a Pasture, carriage free to all parts, except ac cual ote parcels, Catalogues post free. JOHN SUTTON & SONS, Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading. UTTON’S FINE LAWN GRASS SEEDS, FOR MAKI NEW, OR pepe ADENO ere et hy WNS. Price 1s. per 1b., 2s. 6d. per ee on oo ashel The following is an isan extract of a letter X f. LINDI EY “ Mesars de trial Grass Seeds, and it is but justice to say they h best we have sown for many a “ Horticultural Socie gent ave reay the (Signed) JOHN iy mpte? 9, 1853.” f small sary they should be sown ckly. For form to 6 rods (or perches) of la EMETERIES, BOWLING-GREENS, PARK Lawns, &e., where bushels or 60 Ibs. is the iets required per oi or 1 gallon nd, ; SUTTON’S GRASS SEEDS AT THE ROYAL FARMS, NEAR WINDSOR, AND IN THE ISLE OF WICHT. : A SERIA GRASS SEEDS FOR PERMANENT E, PARKS, AND LAWNS, a the Royal Farms at Osborne Pala bol the Crystal Palace, Sydenham, pw tos in the Kine _— =? you ens, and on most of the largest sta the Messrs. Surron’s ; Grass 8 eeds being mixed expressly to suit the soil for which they are required, are never known t whieti was a apap S | on between P the Balls RA non the Diseases amatan of which 24 bushels per acre will be found sufficient, and the EXTR TTERS RECENTLY RECEIVED:— From Mrs. cow warps, Rhyd y Gois, C , March 26, to o jeit The prices are moderate, particulars of which may be had post free.— Address, SUTTON & Sons, Royal Berkshire a. shment, Readin: , 1856. x á The Lawn Grass Seed you sent last year turned out beauti- u . rom Wm. Symonps, Esq., 6, Belfield Terrace, Weymouth, Aug. 26, 1856. “ The Lawn Grass Seed I received from you answered admi- pemk From Sir GLYN “The La answ Ne perfectly.” om the Rev. F. oe Hemyock Rectory, Wellington, ý A “ The fine Grass Seed for 1 pais which Messrs. SUTTON sent in the p oie ae ed great sati sfactio NE WELBY, Denton 1,1 . GAPE, Portardulais, Ttanetty, July 5, 1856. & “Capt G. will be o obliged by Messrs. SUTTON sending him of the sai > anm rasy Seed as they sent him before, dee n Sons also supply Grass Seeds for Perma- ssly to suit the Soil, which are EEDS CARRIAGE pirer sog Saey Seeds procured Pov WILLIAM E. Smia Co., Seed Merchants, are deli- vered carriage free, as follow ORD ERS CARRIAGE PAID fp orders ot Seeds above a (exoepting heavy articles, 8 Grain, Tar lover. atoes, d&c.) will be daisi FREE. or CARRI AGE sey ll Plymouth and Paddington. Station All orders above £2, with the above exceptions, FREE A yr Station on the PEDAS GAUGE RAILWAYS, own i to any ps Cork Dublin, wad ol by St orders etme above iei eth the above excep- nia will be delivered FREE or CARRIAGE To any ILWAY STATION ın ENGLAND anp WALES, to any Steam Port in England, Wales, Scotland, and Seed Merchants, Plymou th. _new.—For | Chard, TO AGRICULTURISTS, WHERE A SUPPLY OF WATER EXISTS WITH A COOD FALL. YURBINE WHEEL FOR SALE, suitable for faring, Farm Machinery, and caj of working horse power, according to the For farther particulars, apply to Hall, Grantham, Oct. 1, 1856. awn ‘seed with which you supplied me last year | | nitrogenous co miarverade ai any a re form si in that of reland. For further particulars apply to WILLIAM E. RENDLE & Co, The Agricultural Gasette. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 14, 1857. — eo meth ag nat of the recent discussion at the ae b which related to srtifeial van ainly if cy os to in cheapening manures. h has ert successfully eruv has anced to irean interest will be sorted to seek else- where for a supply of available nitrogen, This only be obtained Mr. Nessir affirmed could from, e sea, and in his estima the plan to adopt = to mage as far as — the fishermen m our coasts to catch fish irect manurial u |p While rightly adding in this and other ways to the supply fof nitro Siar remember that by a little Janean care in the use ; | of guano and oye fert -a very great not ously harrowed, or when they a used in top- ing young 1 so late in the seas ¿can scarcely be wash Se aeae ee i nomeg boxe e i} not be wally ann as they might meme 106 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Fesrvary 14, 4, 1857, o is so oting growth that we are liable to overlook sm which w equa ‘al Thus superphosphate tells well upon the iacal substances there is ason to believe > that superphosphate neafiied in secilartite quantity to the cereal crops will prove remunerative It will be doin ng something to break down a manure ae a which has to be contended with vario us for purchasers s will oy: deal with market, and the fair eer pieniem encouraged. But let every farmer be assured also i saving soap-suds, dish washings, and re of all kinds about the house and homestead, he will soon have a good substitute for several h d weights of guano. One : eman ‘stated before the Club that his waste matters - aa Am were 207. a-year to him ing Chandler’s water drill in applying sane sk: his port rther sav able mieg he effect considerable - -| Ichaboe kept dow y very | obje or a fresh impost of six times the present amount of his income tax. ‘He then gives the history of the Koorya-Morya expedition, The islands ceded to Great Britain b at the mews arrived “ The me however, of a valuable and extensive guano deposit has been ascertained ; islan ds aa b agricultural and Aourias interest to a that the ritish Government w. mediate measures S for y ship loads of guano to be imported before the ¢ Sens of the image year r en,” says Mr. — “is a ground f definite action on the part of the agiciilimat hranim against t Co pes oly. e discovery: of Peruvian guano for many years. A like effect “an assuredly follow the introduction of extend’ siv T It is right unquestionably that the Government | secur Our national agricultural societies, having and the National Agricul tural Soci uld | no political sate cannot act with much interests of the agriculturist by finding | effect on wi Gove rnment; ‘but let the farmers t and securing new deposits of guano; b ey throughou tl — s ought not and hag sae be relied upon to do this. | earnest, ret them p it on their re ves in It is needless in farmers as till these bodies Parliament, a it is a question A r which all moye—rather let sng omptly selves, as'a | British porama o united, it will-soon obtain that body specially organised Be the purpose of obtain- of 7} portable manures, gonos they will be doing more to break down a hurtful monopoly than they | could do in any pers Let the farming in- terest be true to itself, and there is no fear but the Government and the National Societies will be prompted to effective aentaraiinn e action. Jf, free leck of guano from Peru, whether arising sof the stores or from that pore $ ent which, seems to be i separable from sianopily, will have two effects, arising out of bers consequent rise in the seem posit of equal quality - Mr. Caren’s recent account of them and of the expedition to them. given in Imes NEWS- paper shows that the failure of the spaliti has om the i f the Indian Government rotection ‘ater the ¢ circumstances Of the Persian ue to wae the armed which the trading b with that of! tical ‘both | have degree of attention from , Government which its great importance demands.” A CORRESPO cent number ~~ the Agricultural Gazi cule kaiii to his of cattle feedin e has a lo except at The account he gives end es ase] doing very well; and he asks—“Do think tk the u could assimilate a ish t greater aiaa noarishm my food to e | pass through ti lhem unapproprinted TA the system.” w ow this is.a st on whic of the akami oia answer. The ments of _the abo very lean state,’ expected to be “ fat “Ae “the end of unie a The fitness of food davende not m the consider: ation of animal n ton the aralar of the animals in aonais and of that we have no suffi cient account. Well bred short-horn eattle would make the full use of a much richer diet here s specified while ill-bred pant: bon waste it. —a ‘Sek. of mountain se at and on anal the same al he. quantity estimated to be on is is between 1 hn OO aa Camp’ soi ap stadt Shoo hae d Arerio have more mutton on ‘the "of a Down or ester and yielded a mo: return though noes to sheep cos tier n snag te fos - or 40s. each, than to the mountain flock which The same holds true in other breeds and animal The feedi of as d to well-bred which shorthorn Steers in 1 the aas yards of Yorkshire, | "°F be table there, | figures Pig all I assert paar the one | very tarvelings a ve before us an at instance Minsteire' a i a ied of were imported at a cost of little more than a a pound | dit a Th stances te breed to which it belongs. anagemen a well-bred animal in in te iaa food, a attendance that would betha. away upon a Kyloe. learn from the Moniten Chater, near Slo . wish the public th a has at last been se i ia really can plough with economy .as offie Since ipo Chelmsford and Boxted cia i pha reat impr. have been im the and steering of the ploughs ; the merepi of the are now self-acting, ‘being when by the sa and so stationed along wi length of more than ‘half a mile of rope could ide to ace about two days’ work.on one side, that was completed, —— al extent og Í on er. ‘Owing to then on the engine I was hira to ma A a engaged ; an t the att acer Preset sweep ei ht or nin i two hours the e at at eed | l acre 25 perches—say, at the sth p; pape | short ive men winter day. were working me Mo, and plough, and a man and horse and tear, &e., and cloning ona e engine and tackle every fourth day, I estimatet 383., or about Ts. 7d. per acre, But the machinery wa interent, meat h ‘frame, ae would be best Karae been available for plonghing allowable so to trespass on : space I : assert ; and I believe roe re ment of the capabilities of the apparatus, as 18t it in work, to: Pip that it — just as well pd © | ploughing six as five acres per day, A cost 6s. tis per acre "By Adopting another form windlass, with self-windin ing mechanism, it appears to t that the aaam of one man might ‘be dispensed vil, Th bringing se down to only 6s. per acre. field oe a “very level Wheat stubble, and eens ing 54 inches deep, were bringing up one ng gti by Home si a in a common aan and y I su suppose, & re at the lowest computation of the reat N 4 i furrows were ifully is J i th Sabai ven, the slices well laid ; and the only se cmt eng needed additi tion of unmoved soil, an wi see amet ot te Wont, ME E implements didnot plough at al not ie Ses Oe Fesrvary 14, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GOOLE TS with interest, wear and tear, removal to the field, &c., er 7s. pe while the cost by id g on of img i so closely approaching to the cost of steam plough had n t falila, the strict e “un um ” = ` a farthing— m ploughing than any other inventor bas yet moma > sage Fowler has received from Prag ony ah i (the EEN p pompie of all i his tg dry) munificent, nefit hus rela =y of—nothing. pardon. At the Lincoln meeting in Baa the Judges manifested their appreciation us by con gz him a silver medal; he if 1 siaa iia ideg a emedindy 3 useful cottage cooking stove, a one-horse cart, and r their, e premi identical o drills, &c., that have duly pocketed and puffed the honour for many s ive and ha nathing+ i | to bestow, either in with the “terms of offer,” or be oan and in spite of t ie y! sp bem, Read Mr. R s Essay on the Analysis English jeena Journal, vol. i.—See pt o Taira Husban ith on ee and the Rev. S. Smi Lois-Weedon Culture. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF SOILS. QHAmRADaHR EBS SR Sp Seca pt ee SEBEESSe REZ S “SREB coeN S28 B Beree ff & : B: si a 2 Ses By si ee Sw 2 Ee TE oS "e 5 tioni drofa ha th = A Probie acid ois 8 el i He ee Ee ta Oo: an ee oO RSFSR: SABSBSi xa 38 = e Qw io ae Ga Se eno nl a = Ss SRPERSESESR a > Be BEES Swi: x E SSZ SEERNE G bs ie aS [ae Bas Lee wt 5 Q QFE Saag Des g S Beeaberaerso se = eS SG ee E g Z TE’ ga Fee 1 * ©, & 2 sos E a in, | E oe i nie D oa p be ga tarpa TA A O LAS a buia to a bo t ja A to > o e] a J, RBSSRSRSSRSES |g 43.82 OO OO Ow nS e wo g o = EE La a or w to : appr ESS a; plia o © o ~E- -a "Ia m m m PEN n Pa ae a Sm O.5 =| S~. nea an to im ft” jS SSSRSBRESBSoS Nt e chemistry of subject, the following an alpine i the ses! mp mineral matter which an or fiome Correspondence. Draining—does increased depth creased gen between the drains ?—That rh the depth of drains increases the area of their action is a truth that is now araeo admitted ; although from not feeling the full foree emr truth there are still many who in their practice as drainers are afraid to avail Gapini of the advantage that orgy depth much | of reclaiming land, so wet and valueless has it hitherto been. the first | instance a new cut of upwards of a mile in length had to made carry off the drainage of the higher district, which in times of rain had no access into the riv ed the co . By means of this cut and so dykes which it has been n sary to intersect the land, an outfall into a lower part of the riv en f for the drainage, that has enabled the depth of the draining hich tth the og me floodings which were previously on. saw this land about 8 years ago, the Grass land was covered with d Rushes, a d the parts un re thro ridges, divided by deep wide furrows which of their wetness aise * the tops of the ridges e being ploughed ; ditches generally stood rkr full of water, -n in the hei this must ved on Ih ugh get to it, which made the change wrought by the draining the m es rkable, cut was carrying off a body of e river (the Thames) i con- tained, and I eend have walked over the 175 acres in high shoes without -getting wet-footed. The ditches were all dry, last summer a have t to abound. The land upon = i inventor almost in a class by himself, and Wheat, Beans, ips, and Clover lies level and fiat, and now th ed the who, 7 amazi zing exertion of i, 4 arga energy, igre line giving the r sho, quent per acre, soil is found to be not clay as it was supposed to be, and outlay of capital, has produced a novel order o and all the other fi quantities | but xture dto grain and roots. p pr amom. ; : machinery sufficient to revolutionise our method “tat ee It ly rests on beds of gravel, by banks. ning and cultivation, will -n begin n - , : - lof clay. Since it was drained some of the Grass iis where are the national spirit and enterprise of WHEAT BEANS. TURNIPS. | CLOVER. mi a a ada th A Sigg er l a societ : oF np ng, However, if he fe à KERIO eww ene aA BDA] Sop. 1 rod TWRS intelligence and better farming of the new tenants Trak e r as aoi aere co rer S. | bs. | Ibs. | Ibs, | Ibs. | Ibs. | Ibs. Ibs. | on soon show this land to be of firat-rate quility. invention is now so = pow anced and so ag ctl Ba iu 151 151 || 320 | 223 | 292 Thi change has sag ee were emis 43 acres ted rods 13 perches in the oceupati r. munity that his Pesan rb Flin rag, tear eg aa aari have been drained by 647 rods of drains laid at depths of Prize-lists whatever. 7. A.C. in dhe Times. lica 3.35 | 67.98.| 0.88 3.86] 3.43 8.99|.3.34|.3.63 | from 4 to 8 feet, the great ing Phos, acid) 46, -| 5.43 | 31.87| 7.35| 9.74 | 6.17 | 6.35/11.53 | deep, and the including outfalls and engineering i e E Meow oy Oath. acid mai Caere Pr Poi aaa Sgad Pen o li [Only 822. 19, Tid. oeeie i MEMORANDA FOR THE AGRICULTURAL| [8 e | ares | dics e089 ae oaao? | occupation of Mr. Gill been drained by 2340 rods d Ri ' s J P „891264 pation 0 A è ve y STUDENT. Tamat 12.3 | 2,74| 6.55] 488| 3.01 | 2.81 |11.22 B15 drains, laid at ga of from 4 to 9 feet, and the ON THE FERTILITY OF THE Peroxide} 79| .74| 0.36| 0.9 | 1.09 | 1.68 | 0.97| 1.96 | total cost is only 3047. Qs. 9d. By means of the d ge apt r’s Sasa on "Eaa T Properties of Potash ..| 29.97 | 12.14 | 42.12 21-16 | 96.98 [15.4 14:85] 14.39 a across the clay banks ian basined Pd the water Soils ” ve i, of es a . | Soda 3.9 | 6 | 19 | 456| 6.76 | 2.84/1.40| 3.72 |in the beds of gravel, n let out, Coleman's ssay on sayi ms m Chloride }} | laa} 09 | .50'| sos] 2s)... and the gravel beds lie e always ope open os receive the 425, 442, i5, 512, 587,5 570, 6, i rae ‘the Chloride ON By water upon this land been = e o; 3 p veh dee 1 st en Sh etm 09| 322 | 1.90) 9:05 | 7.81 |15.30| 2.86) 4.92 | attempted to be drain Togs the sili uy, and the me 2 Forties in new broken-up wade Sn aa Ged be found in the. one ts -e oct sar ge n to 4 Teet, the expendi t "Pec i detcrecned by tho idi it the soil, pani vill ot grow saa lows: a soils contain | would have gp een Hewitt Davis, J i i e by Mii er, 3 ick’s Place, Old , Feb, 9 pene: in which food for plants is stored, and | óf a recent alluvium ; 2, by Liebig, a fertile alluvial soil; |” E s E ie iles’s object i Vehicle of that food to the roots of plants, and as a Leaf Feeding.—lf my friend Giles’s object in laboratory in which that food is ëd. In fiz Be paee sand ; ra a Spenghse. taba pats ings is solely to promote ical changes ry prepared, each of | the soil ich Sainfoin died off in its second or ‘ae oil ent kal in it, I have an of the soil affect i racter | third y them up el Scanian TAR mand, Bite 28 a eee get ge s £ a es of soil as commoni 1 2 8 4 ‘| confines leat ing to atmospheric as others <£ oem include :—1, The w of the soil iar eabic Ougeitieematiar $824 his hoeings cannot tend to the nutriment of plants by given in the following table under cols. @ and ; 7 athe a ed i Eee e .. |their leaves. Now, if the of aerial leaves are Its capacity for water, given under col. ¢,—100 Ibs,of| Potash ... $ 1.026 21 oog | so [on the ides of the leaves, if a plant or a leaf wae dri additi E ddas wei pertas wan Ss eB ae | suffers w e leaves ersed, and if the leaves water stated. 3. Its pow moisture ~ mga : i 4.09 ss | ös log |}make efforts to recover their natural posi surely — the air, Thus Sir H. ain found that 1000 - Magnesia .... «. | 0.18 st | ‘006 | .24 | there must be pay good and substantial reason for it. sae soil ‘East ‘Lothian absorbed in Dane of iron wi ee 61° 48 } 5.81 |I rely very much upon this provision. — from bs, ; og tating Som upbigrcreene : hee Ib. ; r arretta Aa E 3 dó ot a prada! positively thi po of f leaves, Can we Sandy soil (18s.), 11 Ibs..; a coarse sand (15s.) 8 lbs.:| Ph mobic aati” 466 43 | 19 | 098 on er sides of ‘the y eR to receive a oe ot Heath, 3 Ibs. Schiibler’s figures os aon aa ge ge | att | 1002 "1-89 "| descending fluid? Our hoei ation so super- Si on es ed weight gained by 1000 Ibs. of See gg Proa 1.24 2 006 | fr, | ficial that it is hardly possible to conceive they can have in the- to the air for 24 hours are given in pit treme silica... 2.3 prs ment effect ves the roo ralio w. 4. Its mp! to lose water sete . oe 648 |84 (90.03 | promote the the soil, pry teres: Po thus—of 19 ear is in I. e, which eles : away with the sealing up o f the surface by lost on. 100 lbs of water in a ‘nat sand, 88 lbs o| The ammonia ae ean in clay soils is indicated in the | su and so admitting air to act on the soil; the ther enn for a given ti the air, and so in | following analyses by Professor Way :— yas aa ee verr ger absorbing hea’ iy cen nicer 5. Its po of a Spenar phase but that which weep i ingress 1 3 arnham contained oe A think among otbers —— h ve soils is oe ote earma Se aa n noe RH we : = èa piar of the eg ad Antan of this perfect working of Seal dm 77 Fa on apo ian vert; ao aE Gre feaa bols, $, and j, where the relativo force needed salads tees ii quantity present in soils | under soil, it also, as continually as it is formed, bre inca cubes of of aden to being ae is | of given depths, up this puddled crust formed by finer cles sr fy the atl feo The fertility o of a soil is practically indicated by the|clay. In pursuing h T allow of two objects, acr wood) of the several ionieni T béing quality and quantity of its Vegetable produce. Tt is| the one to facilitate chemieal in and between Agan i and j. 7. The p hapni of soils on rep maintained by drainage, li ganic s in the soil, and the organic earth”, iven in col. k, 1000 parts of the moistened | texture cf soil (marling, on burning), manuring, | ones existing there and in the air ; the other to Mated. 8. The in bulk the number th ena eeeees of fitting crops in fitting rotations, the escape of the binations so effected Ress Of the a c Pillary power of soils. 9. The fine-| Illustrative instances :—West Norfolk ; as of those more purely organic for the Pest: © sion in and Wolds; home grounds in Dairy of the Jeaves, in which it appears we differ.. 108 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. LSeBUARE 14, 1857, | Mr. Ben Gan eet the escape of effluvia from farm- concession to my argument, but stronger instance brought forward in the healthful o m sh ploughed guts ane the fetid exhelntideld from a fresh-stirred rank ¢ yard. That t in i organic may are brought into, a solub fi capable of volatitiation. p d are indeed seldo efficent to effect partial sapere io manure the plants (the Bev) aha ye their ‘eid sands ‘with’ the quick evaporating guano ; that stom ae soil, and both er d Soman during their grow n the mountains ‘ot Don he w (before the disease) accustom to tatoes a second time whats maei lia" high, with mush c sequent increase of produce. From all this «hot conclude Mood there are yp n gh their leaves gia the soil by evaporation of the kobi matters in it, and that t poran as well as their evapora nuous breakings up of the surface. ast Goodiff. Speen bd Manure— Although farm on of artificial man : will do toa extent roporti their knowledge of its be appointed to inquire into the cra of the Society, | value, and their aye lesire to cries m eee of pati with power to const ider specially w ents ca occupation. One feai uch hom ufactur be made to dim nish the expenses p Hoe ountry mee take to be th earing arte f ‘the aL ings of the Soc et . That the Finance Committee, with e time » Sa June or July, after eae vie a pi ona and Vice-Presidents, be the said ich ti and A requested to report to the Council 0 oun den nd refuse, used with Tares, Rye-gr. lover, and ot n food, will the t to have a tolerably large heap ready for the Wheat after Clover, or the Clover after everything depends upon the quantity of Say crops, | > he fa: rmer. Beasts of all ages should be nearly in n the proportion of 4 head of cattle to every 20 acres of land, un oe stock of young horses take thelt | place, and 3 Tong t hal this Plita ee should be hay aa with from 4 Ibs. to 8 iba, Our plan is art the from the yards to Pié feld ‘here it ‘vill be be used, Ti age spot near and, and pack u ld rectaugalsr heap bc 6 Rey high, p e it with as | two-thirds of this cro states t e- | have been plo decided between them is. o tion is anh py t è XPENSES, following resolution w: he Meeting j in Ma e| How f fas hash ter a he on ant afte oer to harvest the crop at his own expense. crop of Oats ys am in September, sae: “st was topor ed i miri r Jun aa ring w ith Whea aps aaiae, 1855, aes i ten The cutgoer n , but “the incomer objects, and that to constit ae a summer fallow the land x Her ughed in autumn and me, wed in spring. ur ully on this lim d man and he contends that for each of a sban the suit of his landlord, his tha ina “Wh A Welsh Farmer. [We sh m i tbat the land in G estion had received a llow according to e | your account of what was dons ag Societies. clases ety OF ENGLAND iobenty Covad eb. Mr. EvkLYN DENISON, M.P., — in ‘iarehais! ` Fifty-three new members were e NANC ae —Mr. Raymond Barker, Chairman of oe inance Committee, gm presented the report on t n The current cash-balance (including the subscription of 15007. from Salisbury) in the hands of the hanke: 27231. —On the motion of Lord Portman, th se.— Mr, Raymond Barker, Chairman of ‘the House -Comunilieren e, reported on es execution of the repairs = red at a former ons JOUR r. Thompso ns Chin n of the Journal Committee, Taid o on the ibis 3 along with among other es, to the made with the prag Veterinary ue for or the p iublieation of gine delivered by the p f the institution belor the members of Soci eesi apeo Lncrones We AN en Hoskyns, Chair- of the Chemical Com mittee, reported the recom- of the aishan that lectures on the follow- ing subjects should be delivered by Professor whi the consulting chemist t to the society, in the course of the res I. On zie rly o of manures, and to what extent it is tat? etaton. vo » Chairman of mmittee, reported the hatte the Ganada AE road mortar, ashes, or soil dug from a trench e inquiries of the Committee on points connected round e man two or three weeks after | with the e preparation en the Sho roadie and the aiteatibe being thus formed fermentation will ensue, and it may avilion 3 cil accepted from the be turned over to lay a few weeks long acquire à | authorities of Salisbury a schedule of prizes for p- good ammon smell ; it where i D wt nting 02. Colonel epre and at once in, if not on seed or Gras Challoner, chairm of the Implement Committee, ae these heaps we pile a yard high from the reported the miregon of that committee on the 5 ae emer es first, then a from bullock ao = the terms and conditions of the prizes to be gso Orders were rtment i" the show. then a give y the council for final arrangement and publication a the two prize “shouts for the Salisbury meeting. EMBER OF CouNcIL.—On t conded by ; he motion of Mr. Mil- of Castleacre. cation having been at Koorya-Moorya, on the coast of present time, of the supplies to be derived from locality. WEEKLY e Feb. 11: Mr. Raymonp Barker, | ( eed. | V. T Tentene ips. By TEN lover the field to harbour in ax nana ne Tt ia a custom of this country that n outgoir j entitled to mica a Gat f his t pure saltpetre, which Prof. W alae’. at Sa wed! too. ‘The altið tis Bopati Wi gece aan had bee obtaided! extended Deyan a a of 20 miles. the adoring communications were PEE from announcing the ete A of immense djof one mi ing, a if he has not - | properly fallowed or cultivated his land, or has rendered - | himself liable to an action ndry at | t mi parna ates of the Society, and laid before the Council the usua ers sealing ‘this snieip ly Di It w o :—*That a Committee | topi rai ot oe Journal, e mii end the satisfactory | Guano DEPOSITS.—A co’ read from Mr. Cáird, in ra to the guano by pes | a-M Arabia, the Presi- it tation from their body, and ; cattle : i to represent to his lordship the importance, at the that OF "Niraz.—Prof, Deg -~ ee x e report Foreign Offi smother : * ARABIAN Guano.—Mr. Caird, in reference to tiem the late ani of tia etl Koorya-Moor a Island ihe yA “islands, produe British Govern a3. ersia the necessary arm s of the coast would ha might have B 9 r being bro G ould be made to load one ne mtg! smal cargoes miine efore t the setting i pa of b possible both of r the mpd ana quantity in “balk, It onsoons i r England could not be oret rated. as the best peat in wat pow oe thi Peravian ag y; g monopoly which bá for one ma dl would not use the Peruvian guanoatil opinion he was strengi- — ened by a of ‘hie friend Mr. ~n of Castleacr, who had come to a similar determination, and í e was eni to any principle of. exclusive bgr | = make be were a effec oon tty sey determination xt daddi with much a Mr. Caird, Prof. Way, ah Alcock, MPa M the Reb Hobbs, Mr. Cavendish, Prof. Simonds, an Vernon E Dısease.—Communications w wali if tibet hi the Foreign Office on the subject of of the semið burg Cattle Distemper, Professor ordeal the i* that the English Government had interdi j being the rl of introducing pleuro-p® mouth and foot disease of 1839, ‘which on English ask “4 and showed itsel gly Í ri Paris Show, was occasioned by the animals over-exerie i railways), and an uns (S rivation from food. The meeting concluded eve s : } with statements oun? . ete . Athawe’s new lever-fork ‘for loosening the soil mi rows, manufactured by Parkes, inghs™ by Burgess & Key, Newgate Bie ah aoe en A seed of f ploughing by horse ploughing ng by of tracti fon, and der difire ap io 0, on, and. Sy econoom’ E pene hi vio q 109 SHEET ert ge FOR ORCHARD HOUSES, R. RIVERS’ PLAN. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. pss = ane COS BLIGHT OOuMPOSITION om t ' me Te Fesrvary 14, 1857.] King’s Australian wine, of fine Hungarian quality, as 4 a the fi ürat produce of wine-growing | od og Sg pen colon: ny. o make four. of the agricultural pro f Algeria, col- fa 4s gallon y y m rar y the 1e past long mr ag Ta at province of (Jars arà and rels or at cost n gallons and J Aina PHILLIPS. — a fet the pleasure to France by Mr. Wingrove Cooke, and by bim presented | "PY ds, Carriage Free ndo uen their present reduced prices of Glass for Cash :— ty as Societ Bei e ata Co.'s Blight Composit res es S e eu = GLASS, PACKED IN maen "a 100 Fane stands unequa’ is used largely in the principa r 4 neil, bavi ordered their usual acknow- | gardens in the Rectan: and found to he the cheapest and most 8 by E anà 7 45... 12s sz 9, or a oy 6 vos 188. 6d. = ‘for the favour of the communications made | effectual remedy ever known. A pamphlet of 16 pages is y 5,and 7} by 6} = s Ml Baga y8 ... 13s. 6d. wipes llby 9 i2b 9, 13by 9, l4by 9 them adjo urned. published, in which the opinions of the leading professional men 12 10. 13 b 10, 14 x 0 15 740 = 15 0 to payee eet in the world are subscribed to its merits, and which are her ae 7 o 17 ” 10. 18 ” 10 wr a } 16 0 ye a = a a eo. o, Prõfe T Bere} the RD: tage id i, 14 1 i 15 = 11 16 ii 16 6 Tatt rdeners’ phen ENS t. 25th, 1 and may be " Adit PTI m oe sue Wotices of Books. n ne i i TEE By 1h 16, Fw GAT O essrs. nee Pine-apple Place, London 16, 17 i 13. 18 "13, 20 "18 i ; The Journal of the Royal Agricultural ao of England. Messrs. Base & E Brown, Sudbu 22” 13, 24", 13. ” e 3 18 0 Vol 17. Part lI. John Murray. Messrs. F. ikson & Sons, 106, Eastgate Street,| 20, 14, 22) 14, 24, 14 ce. ya Part” ma 7 ful Chester, did, Corporation $ Street, Manchester 10 5 15, 22 "3 15, 24 * 15 rid gal X The current “ Far ; a ; umber o ity on Ate ] saani, Sutton & me 8 "4120 artic’ the result not only o be rience in an ] . Pontey, P = tofliterary T enceh: (A very Ekteki 1 ES J. Veiteb, Sy cht sizes cut, ieee me ap ia at i ipin this latter respect is pet ribu Mr. +E. Paul 24d. HORTICULTURAL GLASS, ST ulee 8c packed in Crates of 300 feet, 24d. per foot. sees Ounce, 34d. Putigi Sheet Glass, in 200 feet, ' B4s., 38s., 40s., and paper in ted by T. i , Derby Jamieson, "e Ellor. Aber Sais m in which the author r. G. Wheeler, Nurserym a Wo essrs. Masters & Son, Can cases te bury essTs. “Downie & Laird, South enyire Street, Edinburgh not rience but the testimony of English, French, and Ge icultural E. Taylor, Malton, Y 42s. chemists and ters on “The Action of the Atmo- Messrs. Chandler & Son, Wan awe Road, London tori EY’ a ag PLATE GLASS, Peg Con- ” . . ’ ’ ? , z T a datt Sheffield gervatories, Public Buildings, Manufactories, Skylig hts, & sphere on newly deepened land. he cultivation of r. Freeman, Wo effie ICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOU r land is discu: by M ith, of E essrs. = ie 1 R Co., Handsworth Nursery, z F E, moo : Lace ’ r. J. Perkins, Northampt 116, Bishopsgate Street Without, E.C. in all the aoe and with the practical usefulness which t. W. J. Epps, Nu acasin i Maidstone and Ashford fadas oe experience nables. Mr. Cai and Mr. Paget give the r, C. Turner, Royal Nursery, Slon R ps Po nd vive ron proc yon UL” ivati r. J. Whomes, Pelargonium Nursery, ndso -—Sizes from o 9 by 7 at rere of thet poses = ee of og 2 essrs, Mitchinson & Co, Seed M rebants, Truro Lis. 6d. per 100 foot box; 94 by 74 and 10 by 8, at 12s. 6d. per —t er especially illustrating by is r. F. Brewer Nurs ryman, Birmingha box, in 21 oz. 1s. per box extra; larger sizes up to 22 by 14, 15 0z., e of saga a the value on essrs. W m, Nurseries, Huntingdon at 16r.; and 21 oZ. 25s. per et. Boxes charged 2s. each, mai Bg hag particular crop. f; Baskerville, Bristo and returnable at the same price if delivered free. Crystal o al re pad n is iyen e Agriculture of la aiae essrs. Leake & iers ore White Glass, Crown and Sheet Glass in crates, Hartley’s Patent u a Pi g Mr.G Davison, St. Pete s Street, Hereford Rough Plate, British and Patent Plate, KA ; White Lead, Oils, by se ` ste, rendered still more interes Mr, W. Garraway, Welw n, Herts Turpentine, Colours, E & Sox, 118, St. Johr a Fina a aes r of eee aa Mr. R. M. Mine, Ee Place, Bourn Street, West Smithfield, London. i Mr. Caparn, Seedsman, Ne suggestive T tes fn he of Mr. John Cattell, Seed. Ww GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, We have, in addition to these, essay on the Mora Nursery, Kidderminster ETLEY anp CO. supply 16-o0z. SHEET ‘GLASS struction of Labo ” Cot the Natural History rs. Ivery m, Dorking and Reigate of ae Manufacture, at prices varying from 2d. to 8d. British Grasses—and o the different methods Susie. bcc ri Son, Bs mere p ea ot, Pen usual pone mediate deliver thousands : * * F Messrs. Hooper & Co., Covent chare keptready pac orimmediatedelivery. ne ia Soil—respectively Mr. Isaac, of Bath ; Messrs, Wm. Drumm ond & Sons, Dawson Street, Dublin girem of Prices and "Estim ates forwarded o AEAN n,for Professor Buckman, of Cirencester ; Mr. Peter Mr. E. P. Daus Hult PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN G ASS,GLASS Love, Iate of Naseby. The Lois-Weedon culture is the | ME% Gnasher, Bed ema TES, WATER PITENT PLATE GLASS, i . i e eftor eds subject of a long report by ” Lawes and Gilbert 5| Messrs. Wood & Son, Bar o $ INDOW GLASS, and GLASS SHADES, d Prof y contributes an additional repor Me J.F. Fraser, Nurseryman, Aylesbury to & Co.,85, Soho Squar confirmin composition of rain- r. E. R. Greenus, Nurseryman, Watfi r On Satoróay in cock moot: water. In addition to these, are a number of r. J. mirown & Austin Sereda, Street, Brrr kok YRINGES, & o rs nted in this volume, and Pee wigan poem EP Areas res ATENT WATERING ENGINES, MACHINES, h 3 r. Graham, Cee (Glas * there is appenc ded to it a most valuable index to the r. Standish, Bagsho xp SYRINGES of every description, with the latest 16 yolumes which have now been publi r Jo John sasay, Stafford mat Anjan Manu bes only by mirena mor . Dickso Pasep =S Belfast egent Circus, Picca y, London. ——— maeaea 7 EE ossrs N come, Stam Descri peat ost Fi Calendar of of Operations. — vives renee RPROOF PATHS. FEBRUARY essrs. Imrie & Son, Ayr BA “CATTLE SHED FLOORS. T Sussex, Feb. 3.—We are still in the dull season; there r. Pennington, S. Retford HOSE who would enjoy their Gardens during the is. itie thee: * Foon do in the fields, pras r A where the land is a essrs. Gentle & Son, Peebles winter months should construct their an tae peó ae ee little heavy, as one day’s injudicious working at this season will essrs. Saunders & Son, Abergavenny CEMENT CONCRETE, which are formed n the re avel of which the path is at presen antera r. J ng Farmer, utney, cause us many regrets during the summer. e may little in the autumn, and trust to the winter frost to put it right; r. H., W. Humphreya i is mixed with it, and to every part but to ee an à when wet in the spring has the effec sane Cutbush & Son, Higheate Nursery ver sand, To five parts of such equal mixture dd one of Port- making edeg uring the summer ‘that it is impossible for Wild, Ipswich land Cement, and incorporate the whole well in the dry state before plants to thrive On. br lig cated Parag ae the weather has per- TM Mon ent Lerm Mon Sae Street, Cork. soping the bow er It may th laid inches thick. Any tted ut interruption, so that they 7 lot Agbe rseryman, labourer can mix preadit. No too yond the: will be ready to tak ast pees nity of commencing the | B. PA Tie é Me rchants uam re ers, 37 and 88, Oxford spade, hand in 48 hours it becomes as hard as a $ tion time e have ua oath rapid maken in the temperature | St s adjoining Radley’s Hotel (10 yards from the Railway cannot grow throug upon it, and it resists the action of the that sheep in the fields have not done so well as usual in some | Station), and 58, Above Bar, Southampton. Comisiantentions by | severest frost. It is n ,as water does not , oH cially ewes and lambs, and the lambs have not béen Eosi should be directed, Oxford Street, og bs = m the middle of the path towards the a d ; n O CONSERVA. ration makes first-rate paving for BARNS, IFFA anar FOR n early a supply as usual, and we may exp gh prices at their TORIES. frst coming it. The Wheat generally, iookt, Tewenther comes, | Street, Manches ose cc wal ius Oy = $a a oon A m wW co s . rnips jinn tood the By fer | n oid. owe : ve ae TIFFANY, alight, pare and durable material for Shading sic tgal rel of the piman, J. B. WHITE & BROTHERS had any: severe though frequent frosts, and having a good supply "te perp s > pnts “emia semuning eee Milbank Street, of hay, they last longer than the, same ae TT ty fast, not- sino one of the best aya ft a ence opirds aod Wasps, | PRRITTAIN’S PATENT GARDEN NETTING withstanding the dull markets, and I should think that i and the Bloom of Wall Trees Heer Spring Frosts. Sold in pieces is the most efficient Protection for Frui we have very large impor ions, prices must advance, as 20 yards long by 38 incbe piece, | Frost, Birds, In inches wide. No. 1, 5d.; sk do not keep much in hand. But though our average prices are | A liberal allowan the Trade “when 10 or more pieces are "| 6d.; and No. 3, 8d. per yard. Garden $ Netting, 24d. per lower than last year’s, it is more on nt of the ty, as N.B.—Orders from ——— correspondents must be accom- | yard. Tie Trade edn yg kine Sg & Co., Man- Mato 08 sy hich i igh ger ow Iost year, mands from | PAST Araw & Co. beg to inform their numerous correspondents | é BIGI DOMO.”—Patronised by her Majesty the * . § no ic. . e a of a Il be set Sbon s the land is in | that pet "E fany,” for een g Conservatories, &c., may be Eo en, th Duke ja ouse, his veui order. Our markets a age over: supplied with meat, | Procured from th rag soc nts Chis sna ie sales are heavy, ipa at fair prices. G. 8. Messrs. Charlwood & ins, Seed Merchants, London. pees ~~ or od rahe Horteuaral Society, Sir J for the » Hurst & a ccMullen, Seed Merchants, London. Crystal Palace Society, late Apri ger Noti c d » A. Henderson s Ri Pine ie g Place, London. aia Lotka d Uye pondent S el” Diaa Son, Seed Merchants, London and P EROTEOTION I FROM THE MORNING FROST. seas ene pve ofa Leonia payr ma ac who wrote about the Mr. Charles Tu ae Royal Narsery, Sloug and Woo! aoa ets ih § en-condctr of Hest and Hair Bone ona breed of ca Messrs. W. W Son, Maresfield, rea wih erever ‘te is oan ie a temperature. It is ad J idale ee Brea! re them first—ifin no s ee i ” Francis and Arthur Dickson & Sons, Seed Merchants, all horticultural and fi aventura papaa or preserving Fruits hem, and n alon; ster. Se hf their wight of hones bavo peen acted an equal weightof | Mr. F. Godwin, M Market Hall, Sheffield. - and LIKE of Insects pres rere gic rays chet bas Lg eye a acted on, mix in the} Messrs. John Sutton & Sons, "Seed Merchants, any required length, 2 corde wide, rs 1s. 6d. per yard run, of the acid nee » John Edmondson & Co., Seed Merchants, mts, Dublin. Eisma Taos ARCHER, W whole mn manufacturer, 7, Trinity Din present, Give them plenty of time to reduced. „_ _B. Reid & Co., ine? Erp n. Street, City ; rey N and mathe P. Read the article on Dairy and on Farm Buildings) Mr, J. H. Cottrell, Seedsman, High Street, Birmingham. cous throughon ont the kin aA Bees ri rept + the Sica clopedia of Agriculture” (Blackie). Messrs. Austin & McAslan, Nurserymen, G papier covering.” ANT: T BP, might be m lea wt bape ain manure| Mr. James Veitch, J oma Exotic sie ie Ste. 5 Wynn's G : À be appli ts pro-| Messrs. James Dickson s, Nurserymen, Chester. ardener. ot tk a nuisance; nk aed Aen ourself ascertain the character a ce w te an Co., N oie: ese hester, «1 bavo jost Inia fone bont 14000 plant and Keep the view : lied. owbra we, Nurserymen, verhampton. er we gh ELS. Smith's tof ° Deanston) pamphlet was Ha Es, Nu rym. n, Sunningdale, | aatomist or ‘or four —— puy po gr my. nesa is Itis iA by Messrs, mond, of Sti Stirling. Mr. R. Parker, Paradise Nursery, Holloway. the tue Eh re MOT tdats i aee ~ Arg “a a bob : a iongar e to say what depth your land sod oon erin Messrs W. Cutbush & Son, Highgate Nurseries, London. tional ` pee, ia “Oct. 22 1i 1 in the wing 15 Datat S gme , Garraway, Mayes, & Co., Nurserymen, Bristol. ~ S alam E eee wee teers cies subsoils 1’ Thomas McKenzie, Seedsman, Cork. | Par anons GUTTA A PERCHA SOLES.—Important " WDF ven the experience of the wes Edwin seme A Nurseryman, — Wells. TO GARDENE Gutta Percha Com have the Geir steals others in its favour often, having none of r. J. N. Ewing, Nurseryman, easure to ee ep the receipt of the following letter from as Clover and’ vin its crushed state to as nutritive 3. Se & Go’ * “ e Tifany ” may also be aei from the under- p Guexxy, Esq, the celebrated Florist :— “ie goat very Ikas food, worth probably 15s. a ton, while | mentioned ao 490, Stra Londen. and es rx rie nite ng ceca se eers. s. Minier, Nas Nash, & Co., Strand, London. u Gentlemen,—I have worn Gutta Percha Soles and Heels tous Nan CO Te te carbonate OF 4 Osborn Fulham, Middlesex. these = and being so much in a garden as I neces- ie . dearie soda uncrystallisec im- ligao ooting. yam te ali ot viih _— “in all states, I Sek ege ma atere choles igean Agai opps Paul & Son, Cheshunt, Herts. sarily am in all weathe"™ ithout them, As a matter of economy cot Steen crops or for see anan ewison, Yor c Gardeners to use them, for they mé ipair S CONEESFONDENTS —A question onthe value of certain manures Calivell Kou the worn part at all times by warming the material ere ts cm was given has been mislaid—will the| po] FE tegen ch ren a PES S it from the thick parts to the worn parts, y go good as repent it? | RON COLLAR BAR HURDLES.—These Hur- | itit were so much dough.. I think it the duty of all persons : talor: Marjo Te bas it wt occasionally wet their feet, to adopt a material that ' e been used as you will from their construction with Collared Bars and manu- ; : sould : see atp, 11b. of f h pletely defies damp. Many a Gardener would escape eolds : poured ri Poaceae 8 ay wa ay ri bed th ha ve gene by the use of Gi Percha Soles. | . t- As to Italian | strength and n 0) umatism b : ‘Gutta atrib k - Jame eTase it is generally e aoon ionnail. bat it will last | expensive. Sheep Hurdles (ordinary), or with Pa “ Your obedient servant, "aa a patience reer eana § hindered seeding. We xe, de, Od. on each; Cattle Hurdles (ordinary), or with Patent very variety of Gutta Percha commas, such. a Bands, | pyr apd garnet et Mee phi Bare Bars, 5s. 6d. each; Ox Hurdle (ordinary), or with Patent Tubing, Soles, Goloshes, See ire Buckets, ; Wueat:-£ O, Derby scattering seeds over the Bye-graas stubble. Collar Bars, Zs Ts. - 9d. each; Deer Hurdle (ordinary), or with Patent | | Bossen, ee ‘Joints, F a ts bandet ae í n ! on White or | Collar Bars, eac ; i l -ofthe ct bsg ol : a sopa as "s frost is out | COTTAM a ng COTTAM, LM, ee ANCRAS | rl Works, Old Talbotype Ton ge are by the pege Percha ; r put alavera if the grou i, opposite urch, w processes their « — Sekine, afi y to grow much straw 4 oe Dane n y be seen, cp ot description of p oat country.—The Nee Eaha Company, Patentees, w Wharf Iton Works. "Price List per post or ı Road, Ci City Road, London. 110 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Feprvary 14, 1957 New Patent Inventions for Stable Requisites. = TE ee Awarded a Prize at the Paris Exhibition, and Patronised by the English French Governments. AYNOR anp COOKE’S CELEBRATED ING, BUDDING, and GRAFTING KNIVES, PRUNING SOLARA Am as tested PR vines 43 a 5 4 ined th pn i f and F nich tabu Feii “etre m 185 mes? sone sd R Ei Ba blades warranted to carry the keen ea of a razor; and towe through to. the back. S., &C. beg also to en) aa enaa to their COTTAM AND HALLEN onan acne e ma aa ` o ortie tural ools,—Established 1738. VENTORS of the PATENT homens en MANGER RACK and WATER TROUGH ARNER’S P ATENT VIBRATING STAN TS pe ONE FD Ferian to which they he main features of the sam e being explained in the \ W IBRATING STAN. engraving. ‘ et tenet Be PATENT CAST-IRO IPs, or the use of F pop Halter Guid d Collar Rein, the bal ith the food in th isal tages, Manure Tank Kani Welle ofa depth not äi ceeding Sit of which is taken to the back of the manger, works with ease or nie Diameter ng d ide bar, and is noiseless in its opera- C The r e Seod Bo Box detached, made of Galvanised Sheet Iron of Barrel. of Barrel, 8. si re preventative ainst the most restive horse | se and durab žin. chortt ft. 7 in. / Fitted for lead, \.1 10 Hers lave by agi tall. t he Patent Saddle and Harness Bracket combined, can be 24 a long 3 ,, 3, gutta paka. 114 B The Patent Portable Seed Box cam be instantly detached sed with great advantage im Harness Rooms, where E sansi is an | g ditto 3 „ 6 or east iron}? 8 the Rack without wd pe ne the hay. The saving of the oes as the long portion of the bracket can b 3h A ditto 3.” ts flanged pipe, | 212 seed in a clean and useful state, either for agricultural purposes, | the way when not in uses 4. o ito BO | sc ird. | 3. 8 Corram & HALLEN, the Inventors; have designed these Fittings on strictly scientific principles, and they are; if not perfect, 2 pret Ra ahd an Ee the most ag k ng with th The facts of their having been extensively intro- ready fac fixing ... Ree a oe 2140 duced by sees oh ape ans RE experience, besides obtaining the favour of both the e English and French Governments, are 24 in. long ditin “ditto. ditto 2.18 0 COTTAM’S MANGERS are constructed in the best possible manner, both as to form and è The rt barrel Pump is very convenient utility, are cleanly in appearance, durable, and impervious to infection; manufactured URN, | rose Gece ay of dippers: rite Galvanised, or Enamelled. Wash-houses with soft Sa T Stabl P Eo Box Fitti — — or in gy y Forcing, anà 1 and ee Improved Stable Guttering, with moveable sa covers. = Ta: e Pumps, Patent Loose % mgs ouses; they may Ww Fasten eroria igberi aa ; ti tre. Cha’ Otters and Oat Bruisers, kept on show a : as ee ar ; a aine of an 0 COTTAM & HALLEN’S betmngaaers 2, Winsley Street, Oxford —— Eondon. Phumber i in Town or Country, at the above prices, or of the WARMING AND VENTILATING,—lIllustrated Catalogues and Estimates gratis on application, 9 f irea whey menage rs) JOHN WARNER am SONI very description of Machine ery for Raising Water meang ROOTS GRATED, CHAFF CUT, AND THE FOOD MIXED Enginee, de: 2o Engravings oent oh ayplcasea a O AT BY Engravings sent on a ONE OPERATION W Asis mero, Moum ata Samuelson's New Patent Combined Machine, m The valve is a ball of imperishable l, and cannot clog in action. The remi is of iron, ni likely to corrode, and can be raised or lowered at pleasure. ‘The legs will fold together, and the whole ma ATTİ on shoulder any pond Priee of 44 in. Pump, with legs, 37. Se SNH, long, and the aes are 5 ft. hi 14 inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, ts. ar 1? inch Flexible cee ran Canvas’ pear Pipe, 2s. 9d. eels, er ES 2 i , Deep Well Snin yg Ei pae zat Garden Engines, &. , ae sent on application. a aE ETE E “We were much struck with the admirable workmanship of Messrs. Richmond & Chandler’ and their cheap | ness too. The work they do is very great, and this work eee d } ‘penditure of power than other cutters. req) "THIS Machine is designed to meet the wants of Acriculturists using a mixture of Roots ts and Chaff. It - consists of a combined Root Grater and : > 80 arranged on the frame that rhage cut Chaff trons — are intimately mixed as they leave the knives, and fall through the same shute or spout. The mixture tania piace the grated. i ‘wet state, is much more complete than if the Chaff and Roots are cut arately and afterwards m eae penna or CHAFF can be cut separately if required. The Machine only oceupies the he space of one Chaff Cutter or Turnip ._ Priee, for hand-pow ee}! Ditto, Ter hiten-yowsr: G Ween be worked ed by a man and boy ie £9 0s, red to almost any Railway Station im England. e EEE Samvztson’s PATENT GARDNER'S TURN CUTTERS, GRATERS, on: med CHAFF CUTTERS, : — aap ee SARA pili ements may be procured of any respectable Jronmonger or SON, Britannia Works, Banbury. ROYA Phang mh tae AGRICULTURAL pergas BARTON’S a SAFETY SAlsomal FITTINGS, iege AND ENAMELLED mgen RNO ICHMOND ax arb CHANDLEI on best CO Re also first and only R, for best TURNIP OY ea a and Agricultural Society's Show, Ii held at Inverness, the Judges awarded to Rron aK CHAND The Special pT only Prize for best EPP The first and only prize for best Chafi- ad ym power. The special and only prize for best Corn-Crusber. The first and only prize for best Corn-Crusher for power. toy for beas: iS. BURGESS anp KEY, as Mr. Parkes’! Agents for for Engisud,, have always in stock 2 bes: FC do. do. for Winnowing Machine. Prize for Patent Harrows, and Tools are now in use b' Also, the first Farmers: members of the HESE FITTINGS will be found to to possess all/ At the last trial of the Royal Agricultural epin “Ena, -parmounse them to be the best the Tatest and most important i improvements, and are of | the first prize for best Chaff Cutte: ‘labour at least 20 per cent, | the best manifaetn ure. All kinds of Stable Furni in stock. and ag Agricaltariats seat Sasi siii he immediately seep . ue bo aa ss, Gates, eee Tomb Railings, &c. „New Illus- Te ge Gane a rg ts ar the Trade o oor tof eight postage stamps. | ' talognes f receipt of two postage st ND Cason, Sar © Manchester onder. Jak Bartos, Iron Founder, ; &e., 370, Oxford Street. London. ment, South John Street, Li verpool. Fesrvary 14, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 111 — x ; HOT-WATER APPARATUS. ; ; F R. L det: a New ysl Street, Southwark, H 0 R y I (H U L T U È E A L L I T S C Aar Boilers in Ir ated and or “vitor nbc Beek jee och make siderable reduction in the paar a ouap iea = late firm, and to BRANCHES for Warming Buildings o advan ntageo with m ee e hunts, ription of metal ee Prives, det... at tp MLADA Ý as above. URD anp VOKINS, 1, Jiti Smith. Street and BY APPOINTMEN H Radno r Street, King’s Road, Chelsea, HORTICULTURAL arig ATER AP US BUILDERS Fh PARAT MANUFAC- J O H N : Ho. F. & Vi TURERS. Plans A Bstima tes to all parts upon application. 5 *9 r P“ \THERPROOF GLAZING. Ridge K E N G 3 S R oO A D, C Hi E LS E A. and Furrow Conservatories, Greenhouses, Vineries, Orchard a Houses,.&c., with the. mose improved form _ = ruction: and anying | heating, Illustrated Prices on Pt of 4s IN sketch represents our Address, ALFRED KENT, Horticultural Builder, ‘Chishoston atte tiene oan ARDEN LABEL — Neat durable, and well- Hollow. firases’. Bars ted Label for ks ts and Trees, Parties not rrp it Ag inn í The. large surface with this Label can have’ a: specimen sent oa forwarding thre all, a i N which this. Boiler e postage stamps to F. H., Lydbury North, Salop ese poses to the imme OUNG INKHR MAN, — This celebra J ted diate action of the fire b erar will receive a limited numberof MARES, at renders: it of extra- | the Bury Farm, Stapleford, Cambridgeshire. He won the first ordinary power. Prize in the Dray Horse Class, Chelmsford, 1856, when.only three years old, competing against all ages.. Young Inkerman Mbien wv foaled’80 mares out of 100 last season, — Apply to Mr, THOMAS n these | Baker, Stapleford, on or before the 10th of March, The largest size mea- | grote rw SALW.—VOne Hundred pure bred sures 5 feet 6 inches | ‘Daal NG HENS of the dark grey and eae varieties, high by 3 feet 6 inches pamane ntn apply to Jouw Coates, Bserick, York, meter, and exposes TT ANTED TO RENT, Half an Acr 14 ~ NY = v i ir ae ia mm oo Veme Siae aa y z \. - action of the fire a LAND, er one year from Christmas inst, ie to a Rail- nD CO., HonrrcurTuRAL Buitpers and Hor } | ğ Di TR surface of 340 super: | w ay Station on the South-Western or Richmond Line, not . outer sth ATUS MANUFACTURERS, HOTHOUSES, GREEN - ficial feet.. Thesmali- | exceeding 10 miles | from s Waterloo Station.—Address A. Z., est size is 18 inches: Gardeners’ Chronicle O eiere Foncrsa PITS, &c., of every shape ant = i high, om Sa inches in’) nO BE LET, a aaa but very advantageous IMPROVED Titi. p R- Bomers of all sizes. A large stock ag d. See hg Inustrated Catalogues on Horticultural | URS Y and SEED. BUSINESS, situated in the im- Bailding and Heating | proving neighbourhood of a and. close to. the A Road, Ghelsea. Lon ee | piation o of the e Sou onthi- Werte rn ao Fiene good Dweliiag . te e arge Greenbouse, an agating House. its; JOHN “WEEKS & Co., King’s qe 2 : | Fr ame, &c. Stabling e ~ horses, Dans shed and: Packing- shed, May be enter n immediately. Ground well me, ith fine}Evergreens,, Ber erpe apply to Mr. WHOMES — —TEN NEW HOT and GREEN- ES and ee ae from 8 feet to 32 “hatin nes and which wi fe. sold at Second-hand Prices, as the ground cou DU ae t once. Pea go pi a wend Patent Hot-House eee King’s Road, Chelsea, ee ‘ranby Sine WHITEHEAD, I Preston, Lancashire, Maxen | O BE LET, « FLORIST anp FRUITERER’S r WARMING CHURCHES, | | oe ape Set or eed in oes be oe: the aea = most e POLMAISE SYSTEM unites the | frequented thoroughfares: ou Address A. Z., Gar- Stone ore n NG and Warming Apparatus, providing deners’ Chronicle ie Offioe., forthe disch of foul air; at the same time that it furnishes: a | Se is ST. l supply of pu air which — TO FLOR ure: s Eas RIA GARDENERS: — . OF RE desirable temperature. It is free from dus or i kd ations, and from all prema of fire. It is | v ee oe i publi: roup, it in the Garden of = extremely simple uiring no skill or great care in its manage- n, " ' ment: the et cue small, and with regard to economy of fuel | WEDNESDAY, the 25th day of F Prams y nsive confessedly peeiber óf al! other and choice CO TION of rare and valuable Herðaceous and H constru: of HOT-W ATER APPARATUS, care i | Alpine Plants,. Bulbous Loots, Roses, Orna tal Shrobs and taken to perform i work in saind and substantial manner, Trees, el es, Auriculas, and Auricula Stage, Frames, poas to obviate the necessity fi reqnent repairs, or’ the 5 | aege e n n ipee n oo Tools, &c. After the possibility ki le, (Sale, the en will be let in lots. Roup to begin’ at ee Nag are ee ae an © quieter int Denice BARREL 5- INCH garg PUMP OR 140 o’clock.—James FAIRBAIRN, Auctioneer, Kelso, Feb. 14, : AGRICULTURAL FIRE ENGINE, with cast-iron E rape ape epee eg N E eC _ economical in respect of fuel. i STANDARD AND OTHER ROSES, CAMELLIAS, — i Eii o n application.. Experienced Engi- | " and brass valve erraten =i a veraa pears eer hag ssel, pn AZALEAS, Re. Bici. F a lans, sation and delivery pipe with caps, two 21-inch nuts an eee en the "Kingdom py Se. astes, mounted on four ‘cast-iron wheel, with jointed socket R. HASLAM will Sell as above a — Mart, om j oe oppa AIR hemline for six orii ight m THURSDAY, February 26, an E mink 1 o'Clock. © ek emer Dg, Wansfi ell, Winde , Jan. 5, 1857. With 6-in mgr See ate a: ... £18° 0 : By . All sto the amount of 108. and propana aaki and. _ Sir,—I do not hesitate to send you “thet testimonial you eget With 12 , 19 10 | act vered free of charge to Parcels D very Company. Mats _ Your Stove was constructed in 1849; it has been n work = Jo nN WARNER & Sons; 8, Giesoent; Jewin Street, London. | pe ee E ‘Since, except in summer, and p been ee erike ea net i = L | to.feed (if the — of the eos coke be considered), oan BENTALL’S PATENT PULPER.. ; comm b a soe ; fòr the h plants; either in Stove or Greenhouse, Parces: Fee It bas required no repair f mar a yae finteicke. common : to The fire lasts fully 12 hours in winter RPA Anes 8. 8 <0 5 5 o “STEVENS. will a Sell b by yp ar at his k renge” from-65° to 54°. I entle- R. P. B. we www 6 6.0 reat Room, 38, King Street, Covent Garden, on TUES Stove in operation, the gardener will RPC. we we 5 BO DAY, “Feb. 17, at 12 o'Clock precisely, 250 Lots of POULTRY 7 own illness’ entirely precluding: me from cor- selected from the pi aard of Sir Macdonald, Rev. Mr. e reception of visitors.—I awe. Sir, your faithful Hus MACHINE wa acne Hatehiasom, Mr. y Mason, Mrs. Hesry: Fook and other a BERT A. HORNBY,. ledged by all who choice stock, including Spanish, ings, Cochins, . HORNBY, iu: EEE rae ae ae amia ii to be th bes an Brahmas, Polands; Ham hs, Gan gery aoter mai va cheapes per. | Po e from. the yard A tmeier, pleasure in informing you that the Hot-Water The subjoined trial by the Judges Chinese Geese, r ea apa ted as a Pu e much : n Buenos Ayres and Rouen Ducks, "yow Dave lately put up _ at the Bath and West of England | by enolog a gra pabese envelope to Mr. J. C. STEV. am by no means: disposed to give up the Polmaise Society goes far to put it in the best | 38, King Street, C which I certainly have em ee if the sre position. UTNEY.—To foe Sauk axes, BUILDERS, RS, NURSERYMEN; - have allowed it: Your Polmaise Stove, in the chure are all that I could desire. PB a = 1. pies: Time. M.ssnet: Gaanswuns; STLETHWAITE, Esq, Ludlow: Grove, near Wilmslow. ENTAL ee Si E 2minutes, h. sorer PROTHEROE oe MORRIS » me Sell Y eener 3,1856; Dey Lue F ist by Auction on the premises, neat the ae ils ena Apparatus for the centre of our large building’ It is quite pros.) hae Phillips sued Mr. B. for ai PEF sect of er to the mesg te Station, Putney, on “WEDNE RDA. under entirely reap soak Pee heat. is momy diffused, | an alleged Pate’ Pipis equally true that ebruary 18, o’Clock, the erection of a Timber-built contre}; free from draughts, and in respects very | Mr. B. be pot Jndguient seals Mr. Phillips, who has paid Dwelling Eng ioninig of 8 Rooms and Cellar; also large baila My only dwelling house is part pA midas wieger tie the costs Timber Ti sh, Fir, Acacia and other Poles; a capital an ng, and is dependent on open fires, The rooms being large}. Thes h idh table Ironmonger and 2-Horse Double Roller, with single shaft; about "3. acres of on lofty are difficult to heat in. cold weather, and I have ermal = iran in the Kingdom. White Round Turnip, a quantity of Ornamental Trees, Ever- oe kesip boat to put a small apparatus up on the same Mannfactory, Hevhridge, Maldon, Essex. greens. and Shrubs ; tiet aiae hen Peaches and perp d house: n aaa a a Roses; MAPPIN’S PRUNING sundry Household Furniture, May be viewed three days KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. ’ WARR ri Sale: Catalogues may be had at the Fox and ANTED: GOOD BY THE MAKERS. P nds, Putney; of the: prin x y å f the Anstioneeri; American Mareen, Mie et PROTH EROE AND MO ORRIS are directed ao by Auction. on the row Pyrgo Park, Haver- ery Works. mford, Essex, on MONDAY, February 23, at L p 7 and 68, 8, King Wi iiiam Street, London, Wars: “SHILL forwarded b varieties, well set with rogir aer] uds; 200 eee pieis ae also A i Koa, et ee o: nenes, ' “ay Sy REM Calceolarias, Verbenas, Fuchsias, x together with a: Es ~~ ry Works, She ‘Shee, an aa entrar 68, King William eee, Sia er tits haces Guten T Tools, and saz 7 stock of Cutlery in the effecta. -May be. viewed-prior tothe’ Sale A —— N Pars on the where Catalogues: may be chalks orok, Ñ: co SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES main- t. Doswers, Golden Lion sieges oie : een d vulled superiority—handles: cannot possibly. men im andi of the’ Auctioneers, American epi ke allof the very first quality, being Leytonstone, : spt at their Latin. Warehouses, 67 and 68, King ESSRS. Trio mS as AND aig, hong in oo ee Cutlery Works, Sheffield. 7 . aAa Iac tb, MAPPiN’s © Bi 7 structed by 3 Ki. Tobe Hally to, by. on at the MESSRS ari a aaa n SN — > Mart, Bartholomew Lane, on THURSDAY, February, 2, a ELECTRO: INS. celebrated Manu actures in SELLEY begs r mait to spek early A y Taes. about "20 from 1 to 5 feet, gee, all d Sidedishes, Spoons a E, comprising Tea and Coffee Services, * for any FOUNTAINS that moet be required next py tn K oat furnished with bloom buds ; also . can now aie Forks, and all a peng made in P = the toe: opaentian of fixing from disordering the groun | fine dt aud rf Hoses, choice American Plants, together W, King A ag camer Gar, sso use, with Kaiu facial rubrum, s tahei ages = eyed bi enna Catalogue hg the ingest pan in Wark, Nos, ent. to 4, — Row, New Road, Regent’s Park. Do Fuchsias, ots, &e. ; with Ate sent free N.B, M w Vasesand Figures have. been added. during | May be viewed $ = Se hace of cond Catalogues had at the, ee pia Quaouta Cutlery: Works, Sheffield, fe hii the past year — Mert onic sery 112 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Paug. 14, aSr CHEN GARDEN SEEDS. Hish OHN WEEKS anp CO, Bog Pn Chelsea, of PESEE AMER. CARTER anp CO. SEEDSMEN 238 invite inspection of sats Stock of C ARY, AGRI- W.C., continne to mite Collesrionih of CULTURAL and FLOWER SEEDS, the genuine produce of ae ` fevnrle fan the “Crew and 51. i ees den Si e VEGETABLE SEEDS of first-rate quality from 11. to 5l. and | eminent growers, every a Mitici e bein g true to name, and of the ‘ cb in upwards. For Specified List of VEGETABLE SEEDS, J. C. | first quality. yg stoc in eee tee , and can & Co. beg to refer to their ENCYCL OPÆDIC CATALOGUE ian unrivalled selections of ASTERS, STOCKS, LARK rriage free jat Ren of FLORICULTURAL, VEGE TABLE, and AGRICUL- | SPURS, WALLFLOWERS, and ZINNIAS are the result of í ae y ei su be forwar arded he y ilway § TURAL SEEDS, the twenty-second annual issue, Waisi free | the iosa system of culture adopted at their ee in ree on a of charge and post paid to ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD upon Germany, and Mier resales od so peng the cream of the ous ow , C ugan te — nd ke application. continental collections, as w 1 as those of this country. James CARTER & Co., Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. YNCH’S STAR F THE WEST CUCUMBE ER 00D B NINGRAM Oe to ofli ‘the Se ~ LOVERS DELICIOUS FRUIT. _ 4 —This has proved itself during t e: last two seasons to b cellent Vatleties’ of Fra a c RION MELON, the winner of all the FIRST | one of the very beat Cucumbers for general use. tt, ie —Cheltenham Burris] PRIZES for two successive years a the Crystal Palace, Mr. Joseph Hamilton, the celeb Ae ‘Gadhetber grow and Ma a arie Prizefighter, Turnbull's Fine Frame. & Regent Street, and Ipswich, for beanty, © ight, and flavour. author of the “ Hamiltor pes Sere stem of Pine Growing,” in a ‘letter cultural, Conqueror of the West, Tele egraph Gen Snor’ Crystal Palace Féte.—“ The hea oa t Melon, "ist pos hie os dated October 1st, 1856, says e way’ s Defiance, Read’s Su upert, * ree àQ 5 lbs., was communicated by reham. The ywe| “LYNCH’S STAR or THe WEST is A GREAT FAVOURITE OF | Hunter’s Prolific, and Manches ero. believe was named ‘Orion,’ Z green-feshed s sort, whieh @ et, fe 30 | MINE, AND I WILL USE hg EST ENDEAVOURS TO RECOMMEND THE untingdon Mercure Feb, 14, a the First Prize for good flavour. — Gardeners’ Chronicle, | SORT To ALL MY FRIEND Per g packet.—s-d. cme EXHI — — Six seeds est x pam Prise eleng 1s. 6d,, free by post. ae SEEDS FOR om r 6 ased a ae s WILp, Ipsw .. eee WELVE SEEDS WARNER po purchased FOR ‘ s R THE "FRADE. TWELVE LARGE PACKAGES FOR PRESENTS FOR 20 0 nen wad tod many imported Plants, has many specim HOMAS CRIPPS, Nourserrman, &c., Tunbridge | _ Apply to Wa. E. RENDLE & Co., Seed Merchants, Plymouth. | with 4 flowering stems; Calanthe tanisien Ay: ue Wells, having a large "stock of the under-mentioned goods, EW HYBRID CUCUMBER “PERF ECTIO pn »— | enough to throw up 2 to 3 flower stems each,) respectfully offers them at the following prices d to b va varieties of Show Orchids to pa art with, ar esa! ae per 1000. ever yet offered to the public for early forcing and all other | change for other varieties. Hardy Heaths, in variety, 25s. ae ae purposes for which a Cucumber is required. Seed of the above is | preferred in exchange. — Menzies olifolia ‘sa alba, 30s. now ready to be sent out at 3s. 6d. per packet. Gardener to Robert Warner, Broomfield, n : “ery rd and rage standard Hoses A naime, 4i sn per 100. For further particulars, with a List of numerous other fine STR AWBERRIES n Extra “a p n a eat diloh A “wai ab) s. per 100. varieties of preening and Melons, and prices of the same, see wing y 12s. trong plani as na pees, &, this Paper of Jannary 31, 1857, ; Double Yellow Primroses, 20s. pér 100: or 81. for 400 rr = miera A red Er ‘acu em A: aa ery order in cash or penny Du di ‘(Myatt af sir Charles ‘Napier (Smith's), A mien: or z ne ce expected from unknown co rrespondents. | ati tamps, when the vaen, or any part, as the case may be, | (4), : MINGHAM ROO will be pke iee forwarded rooted plants UrToN’s PRIZE MANGEL > Wut IZE Lis EDWAR LEY, NURSERYMAN, SEEDSMAN & FLORIST. Pha kE do. do at É S These superior kinds of Mangel Wurzel took the First | —_——14. Abbey Church Yard. Bath, Somerse Chireh Yard. Bath, Somersetshire Cook, Eliza (Rivers, Surpri Prize in each class at the p same Feind Great Root Show, open OES Di DEFIANCE RED CELERY has an e Eleanor (do.), Old Pi ge t lery for exhibition or for common use; it is Elton Pine, Trollop Surron’s Stand at the B reet Show wo doubtless have exceedingly atid, of exquisite flavour, attains a large size, an itd ost-office — payable boty scany distinguished if prizes for roots en given On| keeps better than any other sort in cultivation. To be had in | with i oe at occasion. sealed e herr free by post, for 12 postage stamps. LIAM Y. NICHOLSON, Fegleslifs, Yarm, York J. SUTTON & Boin, e Kragte reram ng. op ge have at| The RF WHITE Ses so highly recom- | SEED SGRGHNEERS CAN WENT! sag ai at moderato ees fing AOA requite a. Early mended, for 12. postage. sta Also COLE'S DWARF W TE y LID "RED, d i É ested, to prevent rondo err ment. Ads by post for Le Ope ee itn WEITE, in j-ounce packets, each . supplying SEEDS, PACKING IN ADDITION 10 03 pert s Re w Seed Lis St, with Prices, may now obtained, | - N.B. The trade poem ia von eo “ot Ib. Price on application. EE. The most economical plan is to order our completeai st í a LLIAM COLE, Withington, near Manchester. tions = one year's supi supply, enn se se ry EED CORN rrom rue CHALK.—TALAVERA, | ac R eee ing iga t ‘ ROSES. y oa and RED HYBRID, the best Wheats for | WOODLANDS NURSERY, MARESFIELD, NE. CKFIELD, SussE «. | “opoien ¥ FLOWER SEEDS post free; he Early 8 Carefully screened samples of Chevalier, aa WOOD anv SON ha ps “uch pleasure in | 50 sorts, 9s, 6d.; 25 sorts, 5s. Superior CALCEOLAN Fare Hudson's Gidon mer prior Ts wer here. Mf r ot | the following, all first- lants. Extra tall | 50 dwarf sorts, 2s. 6d. per packet. General Lists on pplie 3 had at iar rket prices on application to M Mr. H. KAYNBIRD, Basing Standards 6 Ei Reet a and pe vet ves “THE” GERANIUM CATALOGUE FOR 1856 i stoke. Samples oon free on application. Atilano or r Ma each stem, suitable for conspicuous i OHN WESTWOOD’S CATALOGUE ore w tance required from unknown corresponden 3s. 6d. to 59. each. Selected Standards, 6 í and 8 ‘eet stems of the |Y FANCY, BEDDING, AND FRENCH GERANIDI T THE TRADE, AND GEN NTLEMEN ENGAGED — Otia Bours ~vee aa or Amadis for Trey ach. se ready for delivery, and will be sent port a NTIN ENT. ants. A detailed G OR SALE.—Seven hundred worked Thorn s, new doz... 8. Fine Halt Btandarda x | Hybrid Piipitent and ) 12s.to shortly be Yasir and delivered in Double Scarlet, Bingle ditto; and White, 4 to 6 feet strong, | Superb Dwarf Standards ism urbon on 6-inch sa a) 18s. | „J. W. respectfully invites inape ection 1000 Ta sg Oak, 3 to 6 feet. Fine Dwar . 12 t018 Climbing Roses, mixed ... 4s. 7 One Hu naed Thousand Plants 800 Limes, very han dooms, 8 to 15 feet. | Climbing sd Noisette 9to12/ Dw ditto, 3s. growth, unequalled by any in England. 500 Labursume, 6 to 10 fee Plants added to gr ames for ous carriage. Catalogues Flor ty, Acton Toad, Turnham Green: _ 200 foo Dongiasi, 6to8 feet, raised from seed. free on application VEEE A SPECIMEN ROSES IN POTS FOR penen ou. Standard Hhododendivn Ponticum, 4 to 6 feet, for ieee A WOODLANDS NURSERY, MARESFIELD, NEAR UCKFI ’ FIELD, SUSSE Sout ite ene wea gee pee ea eng Emirs a kdl ee we anD SON beg t to offer fae specimen sd ae of that superb Tea Rose ke DE DIJON, in | *Ppication 7RUIT TREES (DWARF cpa ax 5 to asined g pots. “The plants are aan y strong and machen ribet: pae may be reli vary eight, an até Seat adapted for | #nest quality. PLUMS, 60 of the best kinds .. Be CA ee ma 2 6 exhibition y e Bari Fro 5 Te ps Fee orders from unkno PEARS, 150 of the best kinds. seas 6 RF HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES on 4-inch stems, | Sisters and Hornsey Roads, Holioway, Lo MOORPARK yet gee a ay yea r 6 estalised in ae pots either for greenhouse culture or for FLOWER A arf standards, all the best kin orcing, 24s. per dozen. = AMES CARTER anp Co, S for prronais Chasithy 3 young trees eac 6 VARE TRAINE AIT ria The new and beautiful Collinsia bicolor Wiata a 07-1 “rae roe eee Ea ae I el var arts mse gi do, An dv collection of 80 of the newest and most showy * TORA OOD anp SON can recommend with much | CATALOGUE or FLORICULTURA L, for 10s. 6d., free by post, or 100 sorts for 20s. satisfaction their fine Stock of the above; the Trees are which Also collections of Garden Seeds of the best quality from 10s. to Vigorous, healthy, and well trained. me 60s. per col. — — each hag on bd sas to CONIFERS parenii Praxts Sew pye os Warsi es, Crewkerne, Somerset. PETE macrocarpa. Cedrus De N.B any ot p paseme Stock. grown meget also a most Goveniana. pa ‘robusta and viridis. complete pe res oe of CONIFER. Catalogues sent on appli- funebris. other Conifers. cation.—Feb. N.B. A remarkably fine stock of Tamvantitien and Ornamental SEEDLING THORNS AND FOREST DITT Casals erines Se HARLES DALY anv SON beg to inform the | —--—-Catslogues.on application, a ey ae m at they will sell 1-year THORNS at 3s. per 1009; EED POTATOES.—The Undersigned hav I 1-year jarian: s. 6d. ; 2-years da aAA 12s. do. Sto ias the following varieties, true and were "which hey 2-year Seedling SPRUCE FIR, 2s. 6d. per 1000; Brint Seed: undertake to deliver free at any London Railw : ling SCOTCH FIR, 1s. 3d. do.; 1-year Seedling BEECH Ash- a ‘Kidney ae bushel 8s.| Forty-fold ... per Du ashel = 1 Free in Liverpool oaia r, for cash only, Ar Walnut-leaf do. ... 88. | British Queen which — garden is owing to to Messrs. Hurst & M‘Mvtien, London, or to the advertiser Fifty fold do. ai Say S| Purple Regent cc Ss z= rices are very moderate. Particular atte with eE e Feb. 14. New Boston do. coe ee Oe Eatly Shaws: ass, és, | golden ‘veined Anzctochilus in spree rly Seed Potatoes sold chea Early Frame s.. .. «.. 8s.| York Regen ne gg, | ate offered at o low price of eS so every JOEN GRIGOR ssn CO., Nurseries “Forres, N.By | "A remitsice acco peiying mee which makes thes splendi rants moan eee 1 ete A ena OF Seedin hes Pika Pte A mittance accompanying Orders is respectfully requested _Buass GARDEN, Elberfeld; Feb. “5 rere lhl Pl cou PLAN T 8, raised from | Ho om unknown correspondents. Garden Market, London, W.C. THE MOST SONENS, AND Us user si ected brated orests of Straths E te A ban ; ; ; J. G. & Co. have had the honour to receive the mumerons EED PO Toa T UCS Dpt C UTTON’S NEW PRICED “CATALOG! at gig a te a ce] eal els a nd during “a e cultivation o true | Early sor uke ww ave 6 0 Pine. They also abound in Seedling Larches, Seed- | Shilling’s Frame... ... 80 Sees oP Seep ~ 60 Penny Stamp. Tt ergy select Lists ling Transplanted Deodars, Seedling Sycamore, Pear Stocks, | Ash-leaved Kidney —... frees kentan a1 £0), MEW. FLOWER. BE AGRICUL T FTOR ae, well apted to the trade. Priced Lists will be furnished Waina Pehia a a > i 4o] KITCHEN GARDEN SEEDS SEED PO pers SHOWY HARDY, ANNUALS.. ji: 2s. 6d. Also IN JOEN | HENCHMAN, Jor, Edmonton, Laimi] e &. 0 | SUTTONS AMATEURS GUIDE t ? 2 38) 20 Choice do., including pi new kinds 10 0 CULTURE and AGRICULTURE free by J (è „OAMELLIAS , double white and fimbriata, full of flower buds, Gn aren X Tapderate Be requisite for the Kitehen and Flower | penny stamps, which u al Berk “GHINESE AZA ALEAS, fine named varieties, worked on short Y & Coy t, “Wellington Street, Birand, near = ized varieti jhn of lower, een ence Sas ae m Y S—ASHLEAF, 3 List for 1857, is now ready. mixed v. apard n and 24s. A EA 7s. per bushel ; Ad ri KES, 5s. per bushel; DAWE'S MATCHL warded on receipt o ata costae stamps. a és kad Wiper aver. in pots, choice named sorts, full of flower, | per Lewy, a very fine sort and ‘large eroppers, s pt som 88, 6. dJ Wareret & a See ft ee 9 CALCEOLARIAS, choice Seedlings, in 60-pots, 6s. per dozen. im dooa cites soati Ta Daae. eae kind ind pegs: ND EDIT Ditto, for Specimen Plants, in 32-pots, 18s. per Bidan T equally low and warranted. Prices sent upon appl ~ to s _— thes PRICE CURRENT P AND G A CYTISUS or GENISTA ch ra an strong bushy plants | Jonx BELL, Covent Garden, and King’s Cross Potato. Market, ee —At the so ation of ull of flower, at 1 r dozen reat Northern Railway. Post-ofico orders payable at Charing a Custo Pete es (GEORGE SMITH begs to offer to the cultivators of | Coss. New bags, 1s. “a inueni Sh a pyari 7% p rete peak ; the GERANIUM and healthy plants, from O0 pubs oun tton ines of tee Danit poaki a vicinity Of, Tandon, of both show | _ PROLIFIC SEEDLING ASH-LEAF. KIDNEY POTATO. | copies may be obtained through any UVEREENAS, the a fom i aap to te por doo , MYATT having succeeded in obtaining this | the Counting House, Union Road, P'ym PETUN NIAS at from 4s. to 8s. ; three years’ trial is now enabied confidently to Br tee the | 8 wi se stamps , free a G. 8. offers, with equal pleasure and confidence, the most splen- | public. It is nearly as early as its paren ot via rior |< APBLY to Wiutram m so -On did New VERBENAS and FUCHSIAS that can be distributed | excellence of flavour, and is truly prolife, produeing S0 Gratelass | 5&4 Merchants, Piymou in 1857. Most ling Fett gon: the og ty at the National | tabers besides several middling fos ‘een sar ean a It iea wen upne Edi itnral Society, 21, Regent ndgment in their | woody to i d be addressed to, omet favour passed Cannot fai so high a tibana, " and rph mjerne intrinsic ica k Ma ea oa tows apo ptt a ie = aun permo g oe “The J Pabiisher” —at the eo to commend them to the estimation of all who | Price per bushel, 10s.; per peck, 2s. Gi beii iniladod: ores PAS on ty Wal piiat ic Snape, 6 of No “ag ig love inte soir „AP Serghei of oe Ape anaes, —— iA To be had of James Myarr, Evesham, Worceste tershire; and Fazoasicr Mu 0. 20, Queen’ h intera, J. aa a jan., Peon: , Surrey, Remittance from -= pict ot ss St. gers it EEE, idalone of tks payable to N Maki, oe Wo ; Evesham ; or p ii Myatt, Camberwell. sl i Frog tha the ne No, 8 Upper, Welling Pebraasy ” THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 8.—1857.] {Price Fivepence. (Sram Epition, 6d. SEC WAHAY,. t FEBRUARY 21. sipanas INDEX. of England...... 124 a | Kitchen garden, clay fora.... 118 ¢ ‘or Westmigete great ...... 119 a | Law rgoaiag reece betel 115 Books, noticed .......-....040. n9 s | ws a P Farmer Cle ERA usp ces i a b hers, e AE T TT | angel Wuarsel ........:... 5 pä — i. a OTA 14 pie b | Man man. artifcial ...... s.s... 122 « Clay, to convert into a kitchen anagement of.......... 1234 garden 118 e 86 a e a a e a a P T a lis a l enderson’s essrs, ome ted 9e Hai and Agri. Society .. 124 6 Nom, te o pru wane pan bvseee cents 120 SED batctah dcnotare es 15 a Weeds, agr oultural ......000+ 122 ANCHESTER BOTANICAL AND HORTI.| CULTURAL SOCIETY “an mekin mc poem ad = PLANTS, FLOWERS, FRUITS, &c., for the ll be held in the Society's Gardens, Old Trafford f ar intar ‘on TUESDA and WEDNESDAY, the 26th and 27 27th May ; WEDNESDAY | and THURSDAY, the 24th and 25th June; and WEDNESDAY | and oe ber AY, the aram and 27th August.—For Schedules ' ars apply to the Secreta B pep ‘Joust Suaw, Secretary. m, 40, Pri A Manchester, Feb. 21. PE HANOVERIAN BAND AND FLORAL FETE COMMITTEE K nounce to Exhibitors that the First a FETE will take eam in a ey a ante Bath, on WEDNESDAY, May 13.—Hy. Surra, Hon. Sec. PAN be addressed to the Hon. etme FOR PRESENT SOWIN EW ITALIAN EEI lee SEED MAY NOW TTON axp wens ma paekan Berks. Remittances or refe ested r Sikeown corresponden FRESH IMPORTED SEGA FLOWER SEEDS. POST F amie UTTON anv SONS, Read ing, Berks, have just | gr Teceived a choice importation of GERMAN wham teh SEEDS, a a — of which will be sent gratis and post on GRAPE VINES IN POTS. JOSEPH EATON has a very fine Stock of Grape Vines struck from mge for Planting or Forcing in Pots, from 4 to 8 feet oe e is forcing some of the same whieh is Ean ne fru Shackle ‘lowell Road, Stoke Newington, N.E. Tien dee BEST HOLLYHOCKS.— Dao S saved from the best Show varieties i mn n e post, 1s.—Tnomas Wip, Ipswich. CIMEN ROSES IN POTS Sig ma adhe OD ate MARESFIELD, NEAR UCK: WOOD an SON beg to-offer fine specimen ET to3 ma in aes, an rg are peculiarly adapted for Po! oe HYBRID 1 Attar net toita on 4-inch stems, fy vo oa either for greenhouse culture or for asp SON “have ae Be large Standard and met a ede rhea. ap re for 1856-7 will oe forwarded free Eper: sapine eai the Pot Roses, owi coin gag hed pronase better rooted, orders are solicited. y. Teremia y annı ance that their ¿from 15 to 30 inches, ge stock of strong 100. D PEA, begs to inform the mn Narses, sae SEED ESTABLISHMENT cutee SHARPE axp their extensive great care by a on nga ‘still bot iapely Seeds oi of the i] JENNINGS” on > enito Black Se Gasnuries, rn Re seeds, 2 needs, 2s. 6d.; = TO GENTLEMEN ENGACED IN PLANTING. | “HOW TO GROW DIOSCOREA SUCCESSFULLY,” AND ARE AND HARDY ONIFERS, HARDY “Hay Je ompr Bem REOGOODI ae SUCCESSION ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS in CLIMBERS, SELECT ( AR.”— GREENHOUSE axp HARDY PLANTS, NEW anD CHOICE pth ag AMATEUR’S GUIDE IN HORTICUL- FRUITS, &c. &c. Full particulars of the above in RE axb AGRIC eu LTURE for ier, T, ies PERT It Y ny OUELL & Co.'s oe naeh will be forw warded on application | will + sent p free to any address pt of 12 Penn are ae Nor Stamps, or gratis to Purchaser of Se Ss. Burrox & Sons, Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading. OUELL anp CO. hapten i a odin Stock of the above | "IYO FARMERS AND OTHERS.—Send one stamp growing on the Sea Coast, of the finest quality, beg to offer for J. Corrrett’s AGRICU LTURAL ust, about » it at the following prices :— 30 per cent, ane those Seedamen who puff spa a, Giant, 2 years old, per on . 2s, 6d. J.H. COTTRELL, 2, High Street, Birmin eae successor vd Ditt 3 years old, per .3 6 F. WARNER, and managing partner in the = firm of Daw Royal Nursery, Great rioed Norfolk. COTTRELL, and Br Emas. ny BK Ooewnstl h Taiu 1720. = Box EDG GING. —Several thousand yards “of the pees Somes io onnexio above in fine condition,—For of ow rang apply GENE H YovrLL & Co, Ro: al Nursery, Great rp A ° Norfolk. S GAINES begs to invite the atten of the WANTED, 1000 Plants of Mixed POLYA NTHUS, * public to his unrivalled lists of GERANIU Ma, including PATICA, and PRIMULAS, for a border.— Address, | Show. Fancy, and Con eee ee Fuchsias, A Camellias, Verbenas, Ferns, Ericas, Epactir. es oreo mating lower pie De. a Orini tie ones ê, a Ee x Streets Stra and. Rh nod endrons, and Bedding Plants y r Diy be had ra by — rsea yyanten 2000. of the abo ron 2 tol 8 inches. TI TREES, oS ar -APIT mith eash prjes,:to CRAs. ALazaNDER, Nursery. PAUL anD SON bave just published a SELECT man and sberinn, EAlebarg’. GARDENERS : 5 List of the above, with roi e aes Pe 4 and Descri Peleg which they will be to forward free by WANTED IMMEDIATELY, post in anewer io written application PINE APPLES. | ASPARAGUS. Nur wedi Caaban nt, Herts. MUSHROOMS. FERN CATALOGUE. orward to George TAYLOR, Jun., Fruit Salesman, St. John’s OBERT SIM’S DESCRIPTIVE iat tooe Market, Liverpool. mo aed 24 pages) of his Collection of BRITISH and FOREIGN NTED, a quantity ‘of well grown BIRCH.— | FERNS, can be had post free for six stamps. Gratis to all Apply (stating size, A price, &c.) to J and’. Qaret, previous pureha: asers.— Nursery, Foot's Cray, Kent, 8.E. Nurserymen and rpe Byr all Santon, Whiteha G EORGE J ACKMAN ~ begs to state. his Priced ANTED, eens eae LAKCHEs, z to 3 feet nappies on NURSERY STOCK can be and , ra 4 feet; also BLACK THORNS.—Apply, stating | had free on a on.— Woking Nursery, Woki pan ty and price, to sesh tee sb ) A separate List of the —— desirable and highly recommended Flower Seeds is given, with Notes and other ‘emia oa Standard Berberis sige 4t eet... di Paii guide the amateur in his selec mera mow Sait Best bae” T A FLORISTS’ FLOWERS great flowered Lilac pre mo 12 : Rhododendrons, large heads Of extra quality, dfi ETP $3 ers Bod 5 Rc ect fine varieties on 3 feet stems 3 Per r packets, a Per r packet—s. d eee Per 00 Dw. oses, gdan showy Kin ds, two ofa sort ... 1 — poate pes B 6 papari es pee: 3: H s p A nee, agen s Showy Herba ee Al sn 6 ew rose 0 ae mulus E lg roy aiaga aaa seve anit, woot a sage a Calceolaria, n a a 5 ol Do piak eee E E e 100 English Oaks, thrice transplanted, 7 to 10 fe 1€ neni new Aona show "i T one Sonex wen wean Saas Petunia na m a 2000 © Priv f: see nensias one s.. , e peee jin 2000 weer w E a ad Saal cleats Tea $ r Carnation on tap wae A 6 | Gloxinias, erect floweri DE are 2 Primula, single fringed ree " Sos baa Fonda 6 to 9 tn, dos; 9,33, 1018 ta, 3 “CHOICE AND NEW FLOWERS 3 0 wart Box for edging, 2d. per yar rd. P Of extra merit and highly recommended, Transplanted Quieckthorn, from 15s. to 25s. per 1000. Atroclinium rosenm ae ae 48. 0d. Grevillea cal ae >e pas 88, GG, | Gaillardia splendidissima... .., Inf Norway Spruce Fir,2 ft., 2 to3 ft., 3 to4 ft. de fime, prices on | Delphini etalum nD a Lilium gigan nat oP a ees rye cone Lge ong wo TPE s FRUIT TREES—Per doz Ditto fOrMOSUM se ce Rh ei a elif + 2 0 | New Marvel n | pars, Menton and Nectarines, dwarf- reso a. 42s. to 48s, — bicolor alba jë p a np TE ~ er wee ee se 0 H m rà a pl AA - Ditt ditto . ditto standards ditto ... 60s. marmorata as ses tephanotus flori 6 ox Drummondi o m @ ‘Morelia, and other Cherries, strong ate ... 12s. to 188. Calandrinia umbellata RA Pop OPPI, —, whe de pink fringed 0 6 Sal naria calabrica... aa “a Ditto ditto dine ditto 60s. Nemophila new, whiteedged — ... segi , new maalon: mur Fag pe prian bni erian fororohard hows vor aarian a SAE Teoma y vistas aleh wE Dupin =: Dat ar ERA: -a a plan mashin orum rubrum 6d iscaria pulchell S pe u e wat super us... Pe Giant pianie a iaei di old, Qs. ; e years oid, 3s, per eh (white ambao) R New Yellow Retiro ube ee aed artwegialbus .. sm it 2 years “old, 5s, erie rosea . Has age 28 i i log E ddes aw 2 8 Ditte bynrides superbus... a. 03 or large quantities iw special rates aed oo arriage to long Salvia arge entea., ia i ( arlet Salpiglossis ..., P E Ditto pubescenselegaus... s L0 fs mjaa will be granted. A Sais or remittance is respect- | Tritonea aurea AaS o er Escholtzia tenuifolia nas 0 6 Ditto tricolor CEE E fully solicited from unknown correspordents. -ra 2b. 2l Truffant’s French Asters in cotiactions, each... 3s, 6d. and 5s. 6d. | Stocks, ne weir, large flowering, in catieetions ~ son mt TO CENTLEMEN ENGACED IN’ E.G. H. & exe Gepdiipfio rama Balsams, i in collections, 3 6 do. new, PAA pyramidal e ATERER anp GODFREY Pig mt ae, the | New_Hyecinth- re as La meiner in collections .. 0 do, Hybrid Perpet taal ae. «as following desirable plants :— pte ig in collections SeN pe T? do. her C! Cape do. ea” Eo sal 1 { rand: , Coboeas, and pere imbers s arena or at ae in nurseries by the 100) Dioscorea Batatas, roots at 3s. per doz. | Ne ated HI. Cucumber (3 se , 8s. | 1y Antrobus Cucumber, p. pkt, po S pee es ced 7, te nny feet high. Nothing can ex- For other peace novelties, &c., one Jatalogu these plants and all TE th aid : i 3 : hig 7 pein oe rin tong open gr EE So 12 fest hish Wellington Nursery, St. John’s Wood, N.W, i n aa a E Pe URPUREA. » d: itto NEW PURPLE DAHLIA Le sab = oe „3 and å feethigh . i Bers. CHATER iia SON. offer the aire saved from DALE, Fionist Armley, n : Bentbamiana, in quantities from seed st flowers, as under :—25 varieties named, in sepa- T > iA as the | macrocarpa ditto iite os vate age 3 , pe can confiden tly d this ieie on packets, the bee 6s.; 15 ditto, ditto, 4s.; best mixed, | ont in itsl atts, wel ong — E successfully at Yi “le Popa £6 Gana fnct high, and saaking. Moot | Moa aen Se fone tlotatogues oT the abv ate he MEN a | td, and Balla, and pronounced. dy a1 wie Ara Ae fag ke ecided improvement. Purpurea is a constan T ” ad yg 3, and 4feet high and wide, all from seed a a a aa EE E pere ower, petals weli cupped, good outline, high contre; M » b ae mgr ageme d el m k ed Ae Š act. Mr. Glenny says—“ Purpurea is a pretty core 4 » ditto, 1,2, and 3 feet, with perfect leads, and none of them A PAUL a SON toe aoa tfally. invite attention to | among the pupie, and good i asori T. D. has pont i » grandis, 1 year’s, from * the following Abridged List of HARDY ORNAMENTAL | fortunate.” ~ See Lloyd's Newspa £ -Cedras Deodara, by the thousand, 1, 2,3, and 4 feet high TREES, of which the alar ge stock in in splendid co nanakia ch Pn Plants sent out in April, 108. 6d. wih with discount tol me Me ee several hundred fine specimens, 6,6,7,8, & 10 ft. high sale at very Wh atig i dames Lebanon, 2, 3, 4, and 6 feet Abies alba, 14 to 2 w. aas elegantiasima, 1 to 2 ie ions a paea py ye 10 feet ” es 3 = re

o pS 8 ft. i Cytisns, standards i sorts, also S EIR reina iai t Ne a Laurel, Portugal, 2 to 6 ft. r Š variegated, 6 ft, | Daphne, in varieties dt ‘Laurestinus, > aan , 8 to 10 ft. a nice compact age pond? ly ge 1 to 2 ft. ulip Trees, 1 to 10 ft. plants g IP illyreas, 3: | Thorns, of sorts, 6 to 8 ft. Elms, fine trees, from 10 feet Pinos sustriaca, 8 to 4 ft, ‘Weeping Cytisus % ana, ft, n Bee Fitz-Roya P: a pe fe ase ae Hibiscus (Alho Frutex), stan- ee j 3 seus thea ” - inet very sne] ' ’ " Willow i | we: » American Willow, 8 feina. Ton ia ‘variety (green and an 8 ft. stems ote ee gureas oe pla riety pn gti bushy,| |, pe Sh nS ponies i Belpiniom 3 Parlowi 3 to 6 feet *| ” Dowaston, fine wepe | f “po saem —— ee i ý elegantissima N i Lilium oaaao ne specimens for lawns i A -a md ot = yr Kalmias, small, fit for forcing | z Irisb, the Best st 3 » Prensa, ditto Hallshoeks a nf Carriage a ai pi ge atalogues m Herts | a lis, ditto «age. ped Bae iega atoek; on applicatio a : : less “reno pumila, dwarf Seotch glauca, me i att escriptive Catal ogue). ‘ er With ralemenee tothe arme Sianta altedet-to-lathiona| os Sewell, LteAbt. Lo eee ene Zanes G0 GOBLE, G pals _vertisement, we beg to say all of them have been continually | » Japonica, 1 to 14 ft. # Camellias A fine stock of w sending on Temoved, an and are in a condition fo transplant and send any dis- | » Biga me An ia Epacris a KIDNEY } POTATO, called THE PR ee with ” . i ants, Itis remarkabl “Hollies, in aen pu and great variety, 2, 3, W a Hyera pea 4 I er th e Station, “amo Western Railway.— The Nurs Surrey, Feb, 21 Fesruary 21, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ‘115 AGE AND ADAGE ann CO. S pe secant asin pony etme scx DS. CARRIAGE FREE. a s give great satisfaction, 1 and are strongly recommended B. P. & Co. have given a pae care in selecting the most approved and useful variet By ~ —COMPLETE COLLECTION a apr _ 9 .—Ditto Ne 3 — eee Ditto eee i 00 10 0 we mine in the Sea Gatita te Coll ections ot be found more liberal, and the prices 10 percent. less than any house in E PAGE & Co’s at is now ready, and will be seeding It should be the hands of all who want somethin „B Pac & Co., Seed A a Growers, 97 and 38, Oxford treet (facing the Railway Terminus), and 58, Above EN 3 DS. capone and sot 5 Conti- pure! eseription: gona pant p imaina cation, en, clergy- men, and others, who have large or small esta blishments, will find a great advantage in purchasing the following colle sara : an oparch, dom all th inclu kinds p ood in-equal proportions +» £3 0 do. in equal proportions ... roth do. do. do, 1 0 quantities sent on ‘application. Establ Aaland; Maidstone E wh rd. Jo s STANDISH begs to say tha he will wena endeavour to havin erodenperiencein io, te will happy to to a advice on those subjects. And soa — a ccasion to say that Ke has engaged ne , to give vies! in rane sa peen and mplated I Improve- ments, as well as in roe subject seating: ta to to Ornamental Garden- ing and "Garden a Designs and Attend- ance may be hac o: ontra: taken, * The Nursery is about Two Miles iles from the Sunningdale EOLAR yd HENRY MAJOR, K ý Leeds, omg plants of 15 of his best half shrubby CALCEOLARTAS of ofA 1856 1 for 21s., hamper included. hd choice be ceolaria seed, 2s. 6d. per packet, ave another set of 12 new oe, 4 Calceolarias to > first w eek in April, aama . 10s. the se set, hamper included. s opini Biolin. —Mine blooms Eii IAS, . We doubt Le x INIUMS, ETC, jm CATTELL Aei a very large stock of the named articles ean supply the Trade, Public Com- und others requiring them in large qua antities, on very erms, Delp nium Hendersoni, Barlowi, and grandiflorum maximum the he Pide mamaa Mooreanum, Wheeleri be bad by yirida fore p pleno and y be had by the 100; and the- following Aar Ar ay APEE ‘trong: Hepatica, singl ‘blue and double red ; Bie argenteum ; Lychnis, double emer Wahlenbergia gran Countess Pyru Lonicera fiexnosa, | cerulea, Da Daphne pon on. gracilis, Juniperus erico ilen, Pinus insignis, one and 3 Thujopsis borealis, one year; Thuja incurvata, one year; &eyprices of which may be had opelestion urseries, Westerh ene le mi J Zs A to the publie their ake oeiy SEED nso eight separate and distinct colours ini ae a Zmienia iie but the same t care from the most E of 1000" ee and have esrar ki much com- by those w amg mg and t Prizes at the Botanic Gardens, Regent’s Park, Teceived many testimonials of the excellence on ay them last season. oe received a supply of Seed A eset Sudbury, 8 & Austin, Argyll jones Glasgow ho Street, London H ER ae 3 | ; i 4 & Sop, Cheshont, Rendle & Co., Union Road, Plymouth Sons, Tooting, Surrey , ER a a FLOWER AND VEGETABLE SEEDS, AMES paara pae ULTURAL SEEDS, in which ‘is given a complete description of nearly two thousand species and varieties of Flower - ds, and a comprehensive List = Vegetable Seeds, &c., forwarded 22 of c harge au posal to ALL PARTS OF THE oa ena upon ap r Ww Er a CARTER & Co., Seedsmen, 238, Hig o. VECETABLE AND FLOWER SEEDS, &ec. X A ETER LAWSON AND ON Srimexes and N o Her Li pr °/ the Quee a e Agricaltural Society of Scotland, reapeuthdlty intimate that w senting ont the abo ve See mpri n Pi Kaen een A © stan neem eo management of Planta- = rmery, Bagshot, | | igotenn, an thy, and well trained, CONIFERS.— | Incomparable Dwarf Whi ite ‘Celery, "the best of all heer true stocks. They solicit the Side of speedy orders, which wi oe an early delivery. Catalogues will be sent free on applicati Their Stocks of pan Satin ra Ai a. Longe for Alternate Husband nent Pastu Coy of very moron quality this season, " inden the anna o repented and are in course of thing connected with their Trade can be supplied in any quantity from their London branch, 27, Great George Street, Westminster. ROYAL SEED BERKSHIRE @ J ESTABLISHMENT SEEDS, ‘CARRIAGE coo SEEDS DIRECT FROM THE Grow WER or PREVENTING DISAPPOINTMENT. yii anp SONS, SEED GROWERS, Reading, an supply every kind of FARM anp GARDEN’ SEED ior it apply to s Seed + ss dy Reading, Berks, — _ OSES, WOODLANDS NURSERY, aManestieio, wE 4 nar oer AND SON have ‘mud pleasure in he meat at first-rate plants. tall rom 6 to 8 ie high, Leg yan d perpe! cons Biais places, on vmis &c., niy Selected Standards, 6 and 8 feet stems of the rimson Boursanlt ee or Amadis for training, 33. Pr each, r doz £ Fine Half iaidd eee Per Hybrid Pence ait 12s.to 18s, ae phon Dwarf Stan a 18 tod Bourbon on 6-inch weg to1§ | Climbing Roses, mixed ... Climbing and Noisette 4 to 12 Dwarf = ag . 8s, | ants distant carriage. Catalogues free on + Beran oy CENT DWARF-TRAINED “ PEAC A uch isfaction their fine Stock of the above; the Trees are SPECIMEN PLAN | Cupressus macrocarpa Cedrus Deo ch “A robusta and viridis. VS funebri And other Conifers. PHLOXES.—A a ory superb collection, pee the best and newest kinds, 6s., 9s., speti and a pe er dozen. pops BACEOUS P A fine collection, 6s. to 12s. p. doz. A remarkably roi stock of Laurnstinus ‘and Ornamental Aen and Shrubs.— icati post free. SEEDLING LARCH p OTHER ede he FOREST TREES. WOODLANDS NURSERY, MARESFIEL R UCKFIELD, SussEx. ILLIAM WOOD a ND SON yrs the following EEDLINGS :— yor Alder. ; 1-year Chinese do ded. i Ash. 1 ,, Tartarian do.: do. 2 „ do., very fine, 1 Upright Cypress, Seed- a1, Beech. lings. aia $ Lae 2 „ Daboecia polifolia bedded J stron, 2 b Lareh Fir very fne, |1 „ Pinus excelsa, bedded. 2 y ruses do. do. : ae ricio, do. 1 „ American for Nov. aTe i 6 6 0| ” variety o of pyra- nd Fa mn panda flowers, — a some Roda nthe-like ann 6 6 6 6 | 6 6 0) 6; 6 6 6 k ~ mR bho Rot WHR OR et 0 Pine rope a Flower Seedy nt application.— Royal Nursery, EE, se 8 THE MOST CERTAIN MEANS e valuable an UCKFIELD, SUSSEX. | 4; 0 Prom Bie G LYNNE WELBY, J SEFER MAY anp CO, beg to yah nd following Seeds, &c., which may be relied up yim ne. re G d. FRINGED go las aa uak i 3 : i 4 vi jii CINE RARIA, fine ixed Se s 10 CALCEOLARIA, fam spotted fiowers nia ai 1 0 AURICULA, , fro rom prize flow B sus o FUCHSIA E 19 JENKINS’ RED MATCHLESS CELERY... só i 0 COLES’ DEFIANCE RE 1 0 6d. PP ces: re: AMATEURS IRS GUIDE, new “edition, 3s. RCHARD H E, 2s 6d. Mi apai FRUIT GARDEN, 1s. 6d. be sen by post on receipt of stamps or For iist of Potatoes see last week’s Paper. 1, Wellington ar near Waterloo Bridge sneons T Baie OBE aye ek CRIMSON i PERFECTION A A T SALT, iay NER and $ MAN, YO Lan ng- e rdshire, has eet pleasure in end- above spo i of RHUBARB, feeling yah from its superior neay and reduced price to give the greatest satis- ction, it is very early and productive, and the interior of the stalk s are of a crimson colour. See Gardeners’ Chronicle, Ju ne 11th, 1853 :— ery good,and a most beautiful crimson; compared with Prid. it EE remarkable for the small amount of acidity it contains.” — rice—1 year old Plant -5 ae » 2 year old Plants 6 ith usual l discount to the Trade. Orders add to Sat, eedsman, Longton, Sta taffordshire, sed to gk PR mew ing agents, will meet with strict pony naa rst & M'Mullen, Seedsmen, 6, Leaden hall S treet, London iy Francis & Arthur Dickson, Nur- Eastgate Street, Ch esi Messrs. James a pag sagen 02, Eastgate Street, Chester ; Messrs. Burgess & Kent, Nurserymen, Penkbull, Staffordshire ; and Mr. Charles Turner, Royal Nursery, Slough, ‘Bucks. A remittance from DWE Wi ndents.— maart, Feb. 21, EW EARLY D RF WRINKLE AS- CLIMAX rerea | W i ALLIANCE Ces). pe poet two new Peas o var cpa Bi introduced las under the names of Giory ae Perfec eee eee wee a anaes while seca Frame, and their heey height is 23 feet. Samples of the haulm may be seen at the following Firms in London, of whom the Peas may be fees or of their Agents in the vega . Ce rbdis. You the rs, why do you go ck "Theophrastus t Am SI not that “Mary to Anna “conveyed ?” r don’t Te those Ma sipa and Rom ans. What hey to S; pia gab our i pen pales little “excited » th told their hey felt saci acy our asn ° the * * then, back E ak on atures ? Our d ent is respectable enough; but ldon” tboast of that. Those pw North Bri gt gas help eA they say they won't give mer friends (did you ever know a Seo tehman Pa een anything my wed fleeting friends are on’t believe they hav e better n’t th will von a tet i me another tim k Mr. Paul what he means bra * co Rarely ts n this wondrous ball;” my old friend and acute lawyer *Aguesseau could make ‘nothin the sente plumes. Surel sent my affectionate. pauaaaaten to the pond a ; I forgive him for his “lighting remarks ; but as F Frenchwom me any more I will appeal to my “ beau n Batailles, will see justice Laffay (Remontante). Gold Fish.—I have about a dozen gold fish in a con- crete pond out are three or four com- g an, if sab in which mon Water Liles fim similar to mould on dees yi fruit seems to grow upon round the mou and eyes, and extending over the agora y die Lilies flourish and bloom freely, and the water is clear. ter ac oom fish ? and what can be ve also s fine plant of the c of potsherds, broken stone, pe pos it is throwing up four or five strong fronds, and is now very flourishing, and has been planted about 18 mo o nths ; | u I am | England, tt it is far from pues as: valuable c = ~ same ir Blandford, Feb. 1 find a = account disease ayo eo f t ct at p. 3 of our a a g disc e ewe interesting. , What, with favourable treatment, she may yet do for p |v aging ia her p progeny y perhaps as much as the Oak-o at pre sG lad 5 extent of’ hi der coppice ood » ural arrests atte tion, The rop (if it may be so ania consists principally of Hazel and Ash, with in n parts an intermixture of a fe "a Oak saplings, apparently struggling for existence, o to eri we Kps ngs of the coppice, leaving them naked Ef I may so speak), thereby inducing unhealthiness. Som it ist be admitte omparatively eiA sit W the best timber trees of this description n eat a valuable size. There is a pretty large area of an nd on the estate the woodlands of which I have the management un rt crop, e average s. per ol ved edy a th young he have got 80a space of hily ashes grt and in the s. It has re posi that an ame situation eration the insufficient shelter c 0 o the p pngna cutting it sustains, the follo sta a ah wi ‘ts at itis na under ‘illage than co ing more profitable to have cake ice, ooti ng per acre, gz. Rent received for the the ae trenched = acre per = 8. a ‘ 10 Ditto, "ditto; when under coppice wood, b It will thus be seen me aes =H 18s. available for the 110 p t. pe on. I nv compound. interest that yo nt äni ed from at s rvals, as is generally done when ety land i is hee ene etna y is only obtained in regar coppice ave no dou papos respecting i it = “a r properti song ould t rongly aes nest to give this pees sassa prem: àe on. W. Brown, Wood Manager, Milton Abbey, been more 17. ussion upom Roses amusing |t has ot see that the information | ned to better account be ante it e consequen e oe e “our old fav toa m the rent. n oe of cama Duch =" Jeanne ie ne, Louis se Peronny Orta, Dom ind A RIN It will ern my remar es nara Pom confined entirely to the that and why should I, or any one bii from any ot othe shies when only 48 varieties ar -a More Nar more beautiful, or sweeter o be ound in the whole mee: vs the catalogues te 48 varieties is a small collect ot Roses a Bu and ars are many who will perda more; Twil tee fore _ them to the Bourbon class, and here are 1}. ‘real gems” for exhibiting Acidaliey ; Cuv Teens du Coa George rset, ri : r e, Louis Odier, ea Pry Souchet, Souvenir Phe la Malmaison, ie Maree hal dy, Palais. 1e next are 12 more brilliant for display op gronping—Dupetit "Th 1ouars, a He e Quin mer Pacha, arq O e Moyria, Pal kamo "Prine Albert, Sa (ao bilan but mut in), Reveil, Souven rere, Souvenir de l'Exposition, Vicomte de Gana = nthe Bourbons ssis continually in bloom than Hy ass d Perpetuals, fg ned with and of yous: stn mi ntly very lasting ; ia they are not so sweets Hybrid sapra The habit of the lada g is compact, the oriege Ripe ag Sa deep a i tl surpass Paul Ricaut, ‘dota de Manly e e still to be perfect, and beautiful. Coupe d’Hébé, Ville . Bruxelles, La Vo olupté, Triomphe de k ule ase Letitia, Kean, Pharerie nae t (H.C.), ‚General e E Fe ng a ay of the ‘hee t ern and then Sa some ne of Fs set a Non ht pa which would add amoge to the of the Rose garden in summer, the Perpe managed, a keep sine a suceesn | until late in What I have written for those asking yr Ae (in i ing on in your se and likewise it was meant wa cop out the opinions of others at can of we is Be th ey are “ old Roses ;” bnt with two or è have named in the above sehostioiil) they are sota below ee this day. He | I imagine el “ chaff, 3 best ths ri fallen into an err i ne “ Gloire de Dijon” i nde w of norli I don sou, ght as yet been found. If I rightiy understand saying it could sot e n out oors norik t Pea Tops.—Having several ik of old Peas by me | what is ial by the am ae ered into the Trent. This is jammy g at conclusions Wilk last year, I at in s during the wi ion, it is not which of the two twelves (named ‘out — trial, or avy information it thickly in shallow They me up ly by “ A. R.” and Mr. Paul) is the best, bu ich are the | I reside a good distance vote of the Progr i strongly. When about 5 inches a I cut Prva off | best for exhibition ? en an exten- | of ae Trent, and Gloire de Dijon stood out here close to the earth, and them way | sive cultivator of ce ies sale) for gs y years, I will | this winter oe the 1 iat savis when the the br ge ge a done with “army? of water with A lid | venture to meter was dow ther Ta off, I dished them up plain, in the same way in which w ourbots I do Jerusalem Artichokes, an they made a ar summe ‘thet dish. Itis the “additions” which spoil the flavour D byte me them disagree with peop can wenden to s comm tion. the le beit a form one of the most delicious of vegetable | over the class of Hybrid Poias which are now sọ | pe oe es and that is worth knowi g for itis slp ames Outhill, Cam ll, London. popular, and very justly so, | find a difficulty in naming | sple Al as a grower for sale I bart . i < s West’s St. Peter's” Grape.—In 1836 pie se 12, for eon reason— n 12 a rked pao bat, little j in et of the new (especialy f erected a r with a view to carry out the system ers so nearly equal to them that it is really last season), nev less I do not condemn them < „growing Vines in large pots, by of stems ‘dificult. to decide. ews ever, a gs considering have said all I can (honestly) fo or those that have beet coiled round the of each pot, a plan |all points, including consta and habit of try, Bo OnE plants, &c., the following in my opinion are b pb 12:—Duch Mon er, Ge: they ie de eee, e raaa Guillot, Madame pms Guinnoisseau, e Pl adame they arene Vidot, Prince j es Fleurs, st a ararasan : cm ve are ect in outline, full, of cut aghi medi size, free blooming, egg d go and in for pro of er ale of growth. 1 will no 12 patrin medn vee precast but not in a mabi y inferior to the above, but unfortunately yi few be them be fairly tested until season, W wg are dwarf and rather Ses in habit :— e Mie, three may be fit y for the best ye apr oms | Baronue hore Gener: eau, ear Conteliane: three others wil y p yee to mera ; : rs|G — mer Ca P>, gee eed her — mainder will sink into rete pe | A set eman Lamoricière, Madame Phelip, Madame artell, one durin t three yg Gt very thim, t the ber is gd pap l í my oes i eget purpose ; eh oses Fay Quee a gj Bossiers, bert BU | e berey dark shining | I have just named are selected purposely for exhi ip ng (a Ps ictoria, velt mgs is extremely delicious; the only | as cut flowers: or as single blooms, he! ease ounce RA von ye Queen V ed upon us by w e af Th ties Ok renders it liable cloning, loving neighbour we mnel and Ye enlist honea it is x Soult d fatai caa og diigon to crack, but nevertheless they are very, very beautiful, and sentout with as flaming descriptions as any +7. + ire cape n or c n and a or tliree others are m magnificent. es supply, and how have phem n d the test 00 vad e, Cg to of packing for safe | But the pagsara of Rose ers (in private establish- years? It Maii necessary to watchful eye% š ' ng. p a e on icing so ments) w m more show and display in thie | al from such as i yn! ppe in =a from the open air Grapes.| garden than for purposes of exhibition, therefore | from whence real isitions: roned. "Thomas vale Vitis, OR not aware is mafiei wil now st for that p r- M wu. Fork: P ge ae ai est’s St, Peter’s Grape has an unusuall will name 24 of the most brilliant and magni onverting a strong Clay Soil into a Kitchen Garde T ficent, i. e., those that are either very striking in colour, In 1848 I ged in where T? ing and noble in a ce, with other indis- ployer ht about half an ‘of land soil be ee properties combined. The brilliant are—| his garden of the railway company. The ‘P z jit co Vikto, Duchess of Norfolk, Géant des) been taken off for levelling the with, ma bee ant s General Brea, eral rag minot, Jules | a solid blue clay. pets expect that it PS ade | Margottin, Le „Lion des “Combats Lord Raglan, | much him. I well drained ‘i a e Fremion, dex. ,| deep and trenched 2 feet dais and them 12.0 tanderd. of aca a Triomphe do Parin, The noble of ro ehaldrons of os a Alexand TERETNE: DAN. > Baronne i ut on it and well forked in. After 5 ` up ronne Heckeren, Caroline de Sansalles, C ee $ a those: gros Fesruary 21, 1857.) and the ground was eee i pk | worked easily, John New- Lodge, Enfie i tan, Bant ber p aap am sure I Sag not ig Mr. Editor, when Ia igh are col centra- gardening a ee recht ome jers of your rat one’s garden, if I - I shall not = Pig oss them with inferior or worthless ones. | m of porine purchased “n oe is not-at and I am refore desiro win or tears ing myself ance or Ko ‘on of some of y umerous cor- me a list of Beg valuable. novelties a , Suc. heen pearly 60 sorts of Peas, 30 or so of roecoli, other kinds ons garden ‘seeds in te Raven ree then the oni too, Here ted all the superlatives of the English ———————— fend. a, “Tre regards unassisted nature, but decidedly applied t Pe gardening nature.” and that the q language. Ver — rey Tad and Emperors, Rivals, In field, or trench,—perchance his go d— or a AS and "Onn uerors, &c. Now spa be expected Soothes and sustains bis com er fire, tounravel the mysteries enslirined be et h any With a devotion no neglect can tee raia r i in some and i meo for am gu y assured. : “hat th -7 hase. Of —shire earahie for the Garden Memoranda _ Bont of aam and that wenn So and Bo have just ac samta j peredam thou hh es itt. e Book wilta illd asihi ein ath a ee TUS Cad, we GISIN by Tipet ae rO A PA cmon Ne no i ako egm hee S f eeler s e will dojsor ng for — pat P pipica any o — which you or others may be kind mei as a central corinne hae mes ipae the of the kind could possibly be evem in the height of recommen dir e have to jr proeured from dista: , Or by attac E a bolt or casting an axis on the top BA RE ps ,Crocuses, Hyaci andl a Seibel toe country, I ina there will be no sey: in getting = the crown, and then by means of a Prapras wheel or ; 2 karer for bu lbs were abundant and fine ; the brilliant red , for Le press ae ee eee pan ces ess screw turni bell round on this bolt o Am Chi ite ji á ogie rodiy fact if “treey tae sande ve ome ftom E sald axis, so that the oe of instead ot falling r ich, ik tl oh thr Bolile of thei. colour, are. pe lan ane = prompt es pegus, T shall constantly on the sam of the sound bow w á itable- for: bou hin Pri : Sios Peet cnr ging corre- | be spread over its eit a ireumference. A bell made ne srs coat - ents. Simmonds, who is waiting $ to pest st this, r reminds me P rarias made an admirable display, as: did algo the t we intended some ni rries, but were and hung on this prineip la:was = abi the: aris little Sikkim eee boenen of whi _ bewild aaiae mean. the: Bames: Aft ‘may plant ‘arg and a prize as awarded to the a to- be variety. Of plants- entirely agr gree with Mr. "Rivers ta _ rs |in iia — Sonon Architect producing yellow nelien more showy than 5 regards neds: Which, i if I Ann comprehend ri the common Cy cemosus, which is constantly in last week, amount to t and then for the first time the learned Queen’s Counsel ) should consider it our privilege 3 demand — London for win decoration. t to por arigi _ fraud those who trust im us. | hit — his method of “making and swinging Big Ben. Rhododeade i od bl f = as jo assure cue I en — the same friend! The two accompanying cuts show at a glane: the points | wre i is eaa jav Apay a A i Taf Dua a - s aden re, doer aero” She agp amis T i minaret and difference between the rival bells, | (24! brilliancy, an oar os wees allowed to go so far, I would also say with him, “I have: some very prettily-bloomed Pelar oniums of the earl tokar or envy or jealousy,” and if I cannot add “1 have lived | The top figure is an outline of the bell ool parente a y ; 7 tae Cam r ae to forget them,” I believe I may sineerely say T| Denison the ~~ mn Big ais D hei in the bottom m| Orange f A ae nt ae! P gen A hive pl oe ee nce_is simply ths, thet whit | Oran tees in owes aud fei, and Acad, angi ows before the public, and haa | Mr. Baker’s bell i is connate by one bolt an w a auis ath a t r per oo than suffered to degenerate into “idle talk.” | a nut or flanch at the top of the stock, Mn Fenris h ing 8 d f th a . most sceptical will doubtless have n satisfied by the | jg supported by one bolt and some fend hooks, a nd | House was- A goo! specimen ot the eria mrzne: = a oriin a ie a questioned rosea, which is report ve been very finely in blos- igned of my new favourite e Gloire de Dijon—is not Saly fibeate but suited to'a.climate very: fore crane som. It is planted out in a porous well chat § border My application of one phrase, “ Nature does not of peat and low recer at it 9 t pause momentarily to de Mr. abundance of water while growing without becoming water aaia Itm Now, I a itis Now why, m oe p” a ive any vegetable p — d any gardener (scientifie or practical) seriously f repudiate TF and be content to wait for these able er indeed are they, and far na tanapi The question of usual nice tation made by Mr. Gadd (see thus; y seed thinly on a fine day arch on a well prepared piece of light sandy soil, following I trans plant to 4 feet beds, 2 feet apart, the crowns each, and 1 foot amp aa kpe sgian just covering with finely sifted soll,” &e. W. Watt, Aswardy Park, M Notices of Books. University in Ireland (Hodges) is a pro- | pa n a, in -|an on oe scarding od finds, | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. way that they cannot be turned so as to sent different pomike ot the sound von the nen of the an be done with ices rn yiwe stock, food them one mon afresh. This remedy howeve nsive and can only be applied once, for oles are gradually beaten in the sound bow i em is, if not destroyed, at all nals most red. fe BS n 1854 the sway psi the pamphlet before us took ah a pe sli poetical deficiencies. bo “be „it makes up in bitterness and — ality. In the sentiments of the following Hace w shall however ri agre And nero iu araa rk to our Country s shame, ried Ta omson’ 3 name MIN ad d ee pad - 4 Da zroups of w yet there the gallant Scot maintaine Beside a sriep g the Russian hos V hose wou: ch wounds! his orders were to dress ae soothe the e sufferers i in their mad ight bunied Calmati who ba Aga n = knelt beneath the ee heaven, nd, rsuance of the order V ont to this duty witha annie ogier ana Surgeon—true to either part! Wit y one attendant who could speak His rt dnes tongue,—amid dt shriek, Nae gom, and w yan, Tre cry, oe ve anr and t ure hove here, waspane W. = —_ Sounds and d sights, y he iy vile a two fea rful days d i i h edd Op po pone an ound te ind peated the cordial balsam in the cup; $ en himself struck down, heir land, who by nosti rring J passions ward, 1 beside are armed, may be mentioned chat blossoms of this ons, se syn ; growmg Ficus re poet and barbata, m latter — Phin For covering can be an these two plants. meon koas like Ivy, and require Ferns this Dogme a house is e rexclsively Pe shes, Neus intermixed wi h are inmates of mee a whic on turn the s on a flanch at the bottom of the stock. To eaten of art minds, the oa methods of | scaberula— e credit eres and ‘var! neat habit. suspensi e substantially the same. A however of H the frend” is awarded by the public to r. aE It erefore, we think, only ~ and jusi Mr. Bake be nae eo known, for whet Mr. Denison has or not been legaliy guilty of an Scene of Mr. Baker’s he ard without them. ern. e, fair The whole "> Just being started into growth in a r that the aera facts should ae warm ai her ere. of ge ph r this establishment were neatly era wil zine labe it : 4 by Sir Robert Kane of the patent, bs pamphlet before o demon with white i -the ol in | that un Paer of his invention | The zinc being flexible when stuc pots consists of the address delivered by 1 admits of being bent in any way in which h the name can — of Queen’s College, the ciigatons which those mn har with the matter ki most easily read, an advantage w Dp- sagenie. ining | Clearly see he is under. labels do not possess. They are also said to be very statistics: of the subject. rable. - T Chatin’s Comparative Anatomy an "Auno Emodi we noticed in the propagating . A letter to E. B. Deni- |? lant (Bailie) i is still confined to parasites, amon & house. Itis said to be a hardy perennial of consider- ' W. L. Baker, C.E. Nichols | Ybich i ee ee value in the deco: rockwork and such like » pp. 15, 4d. par poite laces It bas not, power: flowered in this country T + bogs lee oat ee ene eieae Sane wn vated i nt XVII Thar st d. plan entaurea pa e was itis Medicine ey XVI I. Congas) an as r dea ome iei ound E a to beds which looked best with a light prods i in. Hitherto r another number will complete this very pahia: ean le tima has. been a favourite in some places i EE ol and its Phases Sled ishias to Co.,) is | SS E a super- it. : | preman and report. sr dere | Among the new kinds ff Saami 120 THE GARDENERS’ borealis, and ‘i Sel laginella-like Arthrotaxis. ‘Ihe pi yina is a New Zealand plant, at present very, scarce in Frait trees in pots are reren for orchard-house gy omnes They are eee of doors in Bas apas ed manure in which the sii ats are plun Those saw were well waka with fruit ra << and in ners way well ivaaied specimens of their respective kinds, A pretty ey of ey rockwork has been put up round a pond here. It is made of coke and burrs from as those just mentioned. orks whey agregar ve of the Universe—On tl whole, these groups ~and systems of the A inper interpreted at Seat yet undoubtedly a plait a long ame of ee Re a of vital gradation and progress. Not. “a ss from imperfection to senfectiots, but gima . humbler to more e eatily oaa se, as if the great design of Nature had been cend from the intellect and soulof man. From the lowly Sea-weeds of e silurian strata and marsh-plants of the old e ses, eds, x an aiis eg of the coal-measures; from these to the Cycads, and Pines of the coalties and from ‘clad fis sauroid fishes bad the coal-meas ; the sauroid fishes by the gigantic saurians and “rei s of the ‘of tha | the reptiles of the oolite by the e mammalia of the tertiary epoch ; and these in othe rare place to exiting | : ies, with man the crowning f d existence. This idea of gradation oe ge t only an ward change among gether Is of ‘the earth, but also, as plants and animals uenced in their - forms and distributions by external ‘ep in new ste _ and arrangements of vitality—the creation species, and the pt nS out of aiiai from” the » gren 2 vigas ch i CHRONICLE. now either require syringing occasionally ~ a Many of | Dutch Turnips, Onions for drawin e| Cress, successional Peas Be bey elery i | Ca e pricked out. Continue to pee “a a morning. ie sk ersi rè, rie give air ir freely vn the after nec Winter- e sho rise freely on bright days eariy i in the pen y me alwa high dress S, ae dir acco Liege this ih we attention is ar cin 8, of to feed in Cierodendrons may now Bg. disrooted and potted d in [FEBRUARY 21, 1857. »ome early Parsley, a sprinkling of early ( 8, y \ rm Dy high sb a ere at hand old lights on hoops are the grand eho Is. In the up arrears forthwith ; make sure of thorough dram Plant high both at bottom and top. Get naili Be Provide against all K , and protect as faras all opening blossom Pole eee ——————— k ding Feb. 19, 9, 185 7, as o obs erved at the Ho orto ae 7 \ TEMPERATU “aa AROMRTER, E Feb. TE LEA Of the Aitu a Har. Min. Max.| Min. | Mean", | | Friday 13| 18 | 30.291 | 30.262 | 25. | 355 | 40 Satur., 14, 19 | 30.249 | 30.187 i 22 | 345| 41 Suncay 15) 20 | 30.112 | 30.066 | 43 | 26 37.0 | 4l Mon. 16 21 | 30.073 | 30.049 55 26 40.5 | 41 Enesi. 17 g | 29.992 | 29.966 | 56 | 34 | 45.0!) 4l Wed. 23 | 29.999 | 29.964 | 55 | 33 f 440| 42 Thurs, 19 24| 30.145 | 30.093 | 48 | 30 | 39.0 | 43 Average.. 30.123 | 30.034 | 50.7 | 28.0 | 39.3 | 413 Feb. 13—¥rosty; fine; slight frost ight. ee ag a isis: ” fine thro oughout , sharp frost at night, — l5— Foggy; | fine throughout ; ight kek _ a i clea or with brig nn ne t Wt 17- — 18—Slight iori very fine; cloudy at night. = 19—Slight bend oe — Cloudy. Mean temperature of ‘the week 1 1-5th de eg. above the average, pias ° Gir ais weather and ai ish Ye baii ng ou area for a : few meer and it should not be ight d e the &e. os asaran their ut m be eai benefited È - scheme of an fact even with respect to eg Ge The odon, ‘mammoth, and other ee pachy derms that lived from p: — into the modern epoch have long since = urrying onward to the beaver, iy elephant, other animals whose circumscribed provinces are ihai being broken in “upon by new conditions. Such facts as these, taken in connection with the physical changes that are continually taking place on the gy ot the globe, necessarily lead to speculations as the fondoei and phases of the Respecti to rogress, eg that nin arini ispa ect of nature will not the same as those she must assume in eras that “are to follow. But what ma may be the nature and amount of these epeari wong the new conditions brought bow > rae Be t the races of plants and uina ; ns of eaea This only dest philoso’ sts assured of, that, be the future vicissitudes globe what they may, they will iontinis to be the one f Law and of Order ; and that, of t ient ennas of Him “ with whom is turning.” — Advanced -~ yariableness, Teat- Book of oh dary, by David Page, F.G.8. a Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing week.) PLANT DEPARTMENT Disp Conservatory, &c.— nse with fire heat here as purposes. Don heat to increase mu h by means of Beirne - much ‘skill displayed in retarding certai ‘+. * once, e, and ree owe ‘ef thinned as eee as pam ith overerop Wines, sae aia eat is small, ill- coloured, and im atse te quality, which wili as more re satisfactory Gs. Wat Ee hae indications of red care or brown see bot h be eing ps to dies the shoots a ~~ foù lea order „Pe paces H daoi is the am apprehen- P ls | g seat ions, science has yet no available | y osophical the me is- i pref makes ao s appearance fumigate at as of the future, the g L DESIGN which now labours to reveal, will be tne steadily upheld nd Me Auten wellt ito thorough S; ` s th of emperature of 55° by day and 45° ‘ong Kee tn nc rounds swept ply rolled "eels to ass screen should always be | -= the roo etna the midday hours iaa such Orchids | anh p Acroperas, or of blocks wili | and. HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN. proper ame of oe in this A seule ap l e RECORD OF THE WEATHER AT CHI : EES A i ; i al PES mpe Prev; ani | ean | ga yi ves. | $25 | EEE] EF | Yen ie | Suen Dal T = fae se | An bs ee it of Rai Sunday 22| 45.6 33.0 | 39.3 l4 0.29 in. ae. 3) 46.9 31.9 30.4 Il 044 4' 46.9 34.1 40.5 16 0.60 3) 48,0 33.5 40.8 16 0.92 The 6 47.4 33.6 40.5 18 0.48 Frid ay 7i 47.7 34.6 41.2 16 0.40 Satur. :81 48.3 !' 33.9 | 41.3 13 0.84 n The h highest temperature during ‘the above period occurred on the 3 1846—therm. 64 deg. ; and the lowest on the 23d, 1855—therm. Eer Notices to Correspondents. ÅRBORICULTURE: T F. The only work which piat requirements is Loudon’s Arboretum Britannicum, ingmk | 8vo, of which niy Taie jist are useless; it may per beh 4 without them. g : Books: Hortulanus. Solly’s Rural Chemistry, Johnsons tures on Agricultural Chemistry ; Kemp, How to Loy Outs Small aarden, London’s Edition of Repton; Price pe | Picturesqu Contre a. Leudon’s, Arboretum Britannicum contains i cepious information epee the old kinds, but the latest and complete work is Carrières Traité gén an ye: Coniferes, 1855, in 1 vol. 8vo. ule mask baie m booksellers HW Pd. We Apply to ae nearest nurseryman.t GR per G L. The only "r d keep "Grapes aie they is to hang them up in a d airy. exposed to the sun. The paraa Gen ae: ome acked in sawdust are thick skinned and gat S ejon y A ripe, which is the reason why they are so t i HORSERADISH: J S C. You can only endai it by contina 1 destroying it as it is If every bit is pulled cl i asit is seen above ground, die it must in a yest more fans | i ou ig: ing tching it, Horseradish will be more! Ho GUEI SocIETY : J E. Certainl height with Lobelia speciosa and eolvur ms es of ‘bloom. We are quite unacq what is lled y in gardens n h one fart) worth on Names OF PLANTS.— We decline e naming cp it ‘ried par plan ptr bear in m that, before ppa en to us fi ine t they should echaaoat their other means of gaining! Ta We cannot save them the trouble of examining for themselves; nor would Ht bo desirable i we. can do is to help them—and that most now requested wats in future, not more thas may sent us one time. Beng c dreaded Anabay aris ge Sriep asas present state nari aren if pi wil specimen in the summer we will 2i your autumnal “Mezereum is propagated by ORANG same AMD. Slate is beyond al aitai ae fall-down sides we prefer. te — is int scales off it is the fault of the painter, ¥ roor wheibit iin is dry enough to be ae a 16 ies s: “A Dublin Subscriber fa » Para CULENTS: N B. Jamaica is no place for succulen and common re Turk’s Cap s nothing worth freight. Tussock Grass: SC. We are unable now be procured, unless throad Messrs. Yon tter procure ’s Touri! good book, and the only one of its kin Vines: H P. The di in inches at should be apart cannot be precisely sta some varieties are longer jointed than an others. enhe to two eyes, and leave Il Water: XYZ. Water will not be paises eo maiagi by being caught in a cistern done ting of piteh; but coal tar is to be fontos the volatile matter procceding from it ane *.* As usual, m: munications have *and others are detained till the necessary We also beg the indu! of Fesrvary 21, 1857.1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 121 erp pa arte &e.— Manufacturers and ay oy Nader aking ARTIFICIAL MANURES may ane 3 ig? to J. dir Nese on F.G S, AN 0,1 Boliv ivian » Guano, S Eta Pi phate of = bg rate of Soda, Bloo mure, and every deacription of sirena Mamares, Lins m W.I s CARNE, 10, Mark phen aden: Te E HE FOLLOWING Ants are cones marnie Mr. Lawes’ Factory, Deptford Creek:—Turnip ware tain n16 per cent. of ak Guano, en Sulphate = Santini, and — other Chem: MA ures. S’ ARTIFICIAL AT ae PERPHOSPHATE or LIME, WHE T. CORN, fate AND H E MAN UR ES, &e, are seasliteetaret by These Manures wis be fi var Greenwich. ound “equal or ON MAN AN = Eyan a: 1840). In amean er of the fi on we of 1}. per ton in the pri of Peruvian Guano, the Lond ure Company beg to call the attention of Aigrivaiertats bt their CORN MANURE and URATE, which have oo = extensively for Corn, Grasses, and Root Crops, fo rho me men Py LONDON weg bg A COMPANY also supply genuine ruvian Guano ge from the importers Ceray ries Sulphate re Ammonia, Nitra te of Soda, jhosphate of Lime of Gua- Senrfeedl, Qu mnaity, Blood Manure) every ‘Artificial Ranens of nown teig " containt ng Price Lists, Analyses, and Tes nials, may be obtained at the Company’s Offices, 40, Bridi ne Street, Blackfriars, London, or ig os! he aaps RD PURSER, Secretary. TO TS TER PERMANENT VAY. COMPANY paving appointed en sole Lice of signed. Landowners having or oth im for Railway pers are to communicate —— of quantity, locality, and prices. WILLIAM HOWDEN, Secreta’ Great George Street, Westminster. pg HE GENERAL LAND DRAINAGE AND IM- PROVEMENT COMPANY. Offices, 52, ainsagi s Street, London. ENRY KER § RB, Esq. M.P., Chairm 1. This Co ra meg is passer by Act of taalewen nt to fac litate wart — the ‘Erection of Farm Buil wings of La nd, the Making of Roads, Mapan, wharber held in fee, or under entail, mortgage, in trust, eras eccles cal or Collegiate Property. sary. may be gned a cuted by the Land- owner or his Agents, Saltire of he Agricultural pms Ekevororæora OF AGRI- E, and OTHER IMPORTANT WOR ory 1—THE RELATIONSHIP OF LANDLORD a fg sacar Northumberland Agreements— The Agreements at Hexham and the Centrat Tirna Club— The Discussion on Rotation before the London Farmers’ Club. Part II].—THE RELATIONSHIP OF MASTER AND TENANT—The Duties of Bailiffs—The Condition of the Agricultural Labourer— Cottagers— And Model Cottages. Parr [1.—AGRICULTURAL MACH Sa 1 Value of Peai Manures— Table tr ° caleutating oo Money Value of Manures— —the so-called — Legal Decis Dotucting Adalteration is Manures— Profession of Land Agents — Manufacture of $ i aac T Playfair’s Lecture at the Royal Instituti Part V.—THE CULTIVATION OF _PLANTS.— pat he of Turnip and i ape—Mode the Growing Properties of ee eee of Italian Er ing d Seed— Table of Number of Seeds per Ib., by Mr. Wituram E. RENDLE.—Table = Seeds eds Marquis of Tweeddale on Turnips—Hereditary Character of Plant Disease, by Professor Buckman and the Rev. J. Berkeley—Produce of Crops in Scotland—Discussion on Rotation of Crops at the London Farmers’ Clu UCE. STOCK AND THEIR PROD ofesso: a Discunsicn on Stall-feeding Cattle— loughby Wood on ee ad ae ee Dr. Voelcker’s Tadtiro The present Edition is printed octavo size, | tha 112 pages of yeast printed matter, ` ; RM now gi and can be and Military Services, pte in Cou through the Publishers, liee SIMPKIN, MAR- ee > Co., orang gl Court 5 or from Messrs Wi. E. ay & the Pioprietors, Seed | eater of 2099 Tons of e n ts at Mr.| Con a ne ORR TER A BOE RPT AE SEN ASEAN CE OR ARE ARR ER EE staan cman errant semen Pa torment dont vÅ AGRICULTURE anp CHEMISTRY, TICAL and GENERAL SCI kraana 37 and 38, paa Remington Lane,Kennington, near —J. C. NessIT, F.G.8., F.C.5., The jit: a studies pursued in the College Zna iiy ning, Manufactures, and the ara for the Naval Engineering, M on Univers Analyses and A promptly and accurately parsing po the Colle ege. apoia a other par- eae oor he be had on md gorges to iba Princina is prepared make epr eena ‘to deliver in Lectu Agricultural the ‘country. a limited ation of Che As ES a penr ain ATENT WATERING ENGINES, ŠMAČHINES, AxD SYRI of ever} eactiption, with the improvements, Manuf tured only by RICHARD READ, 3 neous Lond cus, eee et rind LES OTTAM yen HALDE of ioy Street, rth making H Selle, both plain and ornamental, Cons ervatories, Ho’ Apparatus, and Garden Implements, (The Paris prize medal, . park entrance gates, and p table fittings on view at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham. Y Niustrated Catalogues free on appli- eation to Corram & F y Street, Oxford Street, _ RON prr BAR HURDEEA —These Hur- dies, from their spren tan with Collared Bars apart manu- factured with Patent Machinery, have more than the strength and durability of those in ordinary use, and are no eel a oe be Sheep Hurdles (ordinary), or with Patent Collar Bars, 4s.fd each; oe Hurdles (ordinary), or with Patent Collar Bars, 5s. 6d. è ; Ox Hurdle (ordinary), pa with Patent Collar Bars, 7s. 9d. ene! a ' Deer Hurdle (ordinary), or with Patent Collar Bars, 8s. 6d. eac COTTAM aynpb ‘Cor TAM, Sr. Pancra Hare 8 Works, Old St. Pancras Road, p gaas the Old Church, th ere the processes of manufacture may be seen, Every description or Fencing and , a ron Works. Price List per a or on applicat PIFFAN x; ” FOR HADING CONSERVA- TOR Street, Man Uie mE FANY, alight, Beygir and durable material for Shading vatories and other Hot-houses, usr grins rrik vi Plants Brom the scorching en sof the sun, without o g the light; also one of the best proteema ad antes from Birds E asps, Wall s fro ing Frosts. Sold in pieces ers from unknown corresponden panied ‘by a remittance. Joun SHaw & Co, heg to inform their numerous correspondents © that their “Tiffany,” for shading Conservatories, &c. may be procured from fhe following Agents :— Ies: ave Cummins, Seed Merchan rst an Maule, Seed Merchants, Lon e Aemme m A. pe n & ge Pine Apple Place, per hi » Peter DAS GOH & Son, Seed Merchants, London and Edinburgh. Mr. tne og Turner, Royal Nursery, 8 oyal ough, rs. W. Wood & Son, Maresfield, Some: % ba! =~ Arthur. Dickson & Sons, Mes Seed Merchants, Mr. F. diith: Market Hall, Sheffield. Messrs. 8 Sutton & Sons, Seed Merchants, Reading Edmondson & Seed Merchants, Dublin, Co., Nurserymen, Aberdeen treet, Birmingham. ” e s Veitch, a James Dickson ter. A s Dickson, Sons, & Co., rab fe? ha Manchester. wis y & Lowe, Nurserymen, Wolverhampton. Mon Mr. "George menee, Nurseryman, Sunningdale, Bagshot. r, R. Parker, Paradise Nursery, Hollow r iie sigh „Cutbush & Son, Miehgate AE London. Taway, tae bo AE nh oh fags Bristol. Ken 0.’s whee ve ur pod he procured from the under- mentioned Nurserymen and Seedsmen :— Messrs. prenn Nash, a or, Strand, London. m, Middlesex. p r rà. SUTTON’S GRASS SEEDS AT THE ROYAL FARMS, NEAR WINDSOR, AND IN THE ISLE OF WICHT. gurrows GRASS SEEDS FOR a MANENT PASTURE, PARKS, AND LAWNS, are now sown at the Royal Farms at py victor Palace, the Eai kepr Sydenham, the Horticultura irar- s Gardens, aud on mo f te perpar = ig King zi UTTON *s Grass Seeds being mixed expressly to suit the soil for which they are requ wired, are never to fail. The ore ay Ir mocna particulars of which may sig > d post free.— Addre a Serre & Sons, Royal Ber! brr nt Establishment, Readi on Cattle Food—Adultera Mr. Wren Part VII, and Last. — oe res by OSKYNS on RECENT AGRICULTURAL HISTORY; Mr. ena on the Labourer and Agricultu ural G ally. of Swed ish Tu: rnip, proved by J. C. MORTON, Esq. The ne Water Drill, invented by Mr, CHANDLER, of Aldborne. — On Artificial Manann, by J. B. Lawes, Esq. Advertisem Dioscorea etita. or Chinese Yam; Particulars of Te by ms AmUEL CURTIS, Esq., Jerse ey. pre ee- can be procured through any Bookseller, or from the emana , price = Shilling; or the bound edition for One Shilling and Sixpence. WILLIAM E. RENDLE & CO, SEED ME k B. Warme & Brorseas, s pae by t ihe Farmer, principal points in their Manage- | MERCHANTS, ABLISHED i Che FATRE G 3et SA TURDAY, FEBRUARE 2i; 1857. “TA. Cc” Tae etter by ou a o in delayed 4 republic Ag Society’s judges could ithe e rials of this implement at Sams last were extreme e unde circ he umstances most mccess. A furrow Pat Gar oi the report A the: with it. Seal 122 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Frprvary 21, 185% ite altogether exceptional thing, and was cal-, and which often greon seven or eight cwts. to do , gone to perpetual Grass, for be ec o bring about t of better a as to the work of thre would have rendered therm unprofitable,” sia. tgs To th ated quantity of work per unit of? time than o the points: of the discussion upon these we| We nee d not stop to site these statements, ay l likely be attained under ordi Siiy eas: shall refer again. they sufficiently contradict each other, Itis no more e power required however would be necessary for agriculture that wild plants should greater pien a long rope was drawn over the! Tue farmer will soon be ibd himself for | hold a place in our fields than that we should campaign against his tal enemies, the | up a stock of savages in our land eye o 8 ech at the whole ma as given by Mr. | \ i 7. Amos, of the Boxted experiment, m ae natha in | culture has taken possession of the land a deadly eitek therefore, = present aspect of both ways, in order that it may appear as an/ war has be | only against i average probability. It seems that of one hour and, natural denizens of the soil, but also against many | not in a satisfactory gps ; subjugation of a six minutes during whi the implement was in the) foreign invaders. It would indeed appear that | enemies is only partial, and the efforts directe hands of the engineer, only 16 minutes were lost in | some eo es of weeds , such as Nettles, Henbane, against them have been but desultory and uncertain, minutes ow-thi stles, Docks, &c., track agricul-; We hear of no systematic plan of action with . the ta time, and during those min ‘tur E aak aripa jy its dominion. Cultivation | regard to them. Here and there may be seen 1 pe e pionghed = the power | etsalls introduces a large number of species in its| farms kept so clean as that weeding is byt abel ig Emn 214 horse rhe oe cost per acre is made | train, and those, too, of a kind which for the most} a small item in the yearly expenditure: Conch the subject of an slationkte calculation, including) part are highly pro olific. To what extent thisis true | has been banis » No s presence felt to be the several items of coal, labour, and oil, water, may be gathered from a pep bn observed | necessary in order to stimulate the intelligent farmer interest, and wear and tear, and removal from one|in one day in the month of Jul e cleared | to “work and pulverise his land” to th place to another, and it comes out equal | ground in a new soltimmar i in the keat of that his crop requires, and though these ins to “7s, 2}d. per acre nearly.” The judges say Saratoga Springs, N. Y. :— are confessedly rare they are still sufficient to show that e work i gar oO ise =] 5 g pa j =% D 5 » -7 =] Bind < = © mie = tr 4 oO g on 43) as Z B ®© pme: o uz "o © r] © =) a i D bee -i -p oO ii taa bY z 4 = [=] mo. ki T- B © e yA g Es Pa B R o Q Er © =] 5 A: a nT ** 8149D SNMIUNUDY light and heavy soil was —— well done, and two subsoil ploughs were drawn with great steadiness through se ge t land at a depth of 10 inches, whic required the power of 10 hor pa s pull thems. ” This was the aia of the t Chelmsford. As to the Col- chester Pete “the judges are of a that the cost of the like work by horse power would be| ..-:: : least the se a “ íi FA 4 ave combined to ensure their subjugation, Societies for the eradication of weeds, the study of p40 Sapma sysosb y *** ysuadat dadidouph yy * wofous y0}020uUD) obozu *" suevbyna DUDUVT s1ivbyna DyoUNnsT snsdvyy, UNISA $njD)099un) snap.ep * sesuaaun snowy p.lafiuojoys * UWUNIDUYLDT, UOpozJUuos'T SOUIBU JENULJ O © —e 4 5 aa 5 @ S B fu co a o oe oe Lae | ir S g” e nm wR s ox S O oe rad 3 — a farmers on the subject, would be mor e unquestion- ably a public benefit than all the Farmers’ ce hi i i *UNUIYJUDINI) WUNWUIYJUVSRAYD * OLSTyy, paavaroouvT]|' see a attainment of a very modified goo Suna) ** qoyimbs se onon uoarmoy sse Da “WH HPS] wam Amwog improvement effected it, of early and complete Sai so le, that the ially recommend Mr. Fowter’s apparatus | to the favourable notice of the Council in considera- tion of the skill he has displayed, the labour ppe expense incurred, and the degree of success he has honourably achieved.” The judges having thus declared the conditions on which the prize was offered unfulfilled, the Council as trustees of the means placed at t their isposa no tins i in the matter, ye could ep ~x other- | wise I e mplains did. = uopepurqi THE FOUR BROTHERS. E UYBIUBT WOMGIY|*** pooyMBr yy Id p |" BIIVIIS.IOT oTISTgy, oamyd u00" * ywoyayong Zurdoarg| s Lest: Sex * sq of0-xO TM “samen Ivpudog at whose death his pes was divided in equal 3 | UIBIUV]T poavor-punoar gearnpj" =n e BEBLD JuOg ‘URORT *UBTIBITY WOTLM09 00} Y| i 3% uj)" “Ssplreg apque UT pug ‘SAor-aFpay ‘sy1OM TIVO ynoqy)"** Cuy) paaspurg Wu ‘u109 Zuomy pus sespey uj" *‘queyd SIG] UIA OTA UJO AIH $91¥IS OMF UF SPPA" ` e other the circumstances are quite natural, and they arè ] aptly illustrative “of some domestic realities in our omi social system mia I have taken no hp liberties with the E to increase the total amount of prope phi Gea i , preservi a A = proportions in detail—in order to givet | 1e of an ordinary estate in Great Britain | r some speci e fitting atthe “of that which oh Pii s efforts have univer- e wd "(x099 ) post BIpeul ‘q Jo ` -yemen OLB MAIOAI JOM mq poonpoazuy|'** uenee am Auo sdeqred —:yuvepunq y ~ ə puv viinds ‘snued ayy jo “$0781 94} UL mows £104 ‘suvo y II JO PJSTU J, Bpeury)’** SIVUN *YYOLVUAYVS—SLNVId GHONGOWINI AO LSIT =- . sj JE Z d dwep up uommopj|'* *89}8}9 Ot} OVAL poonp *s]OLI]STP URTTeT hose who iy bes them nably asked, but Mr. Fowrer knows fal welt well that i if ever he is adequately rewarded for his costly cr in this matter, it will be not by the patronage | societies or r individuals, but by the » actual commer- *SOpIs-PROL PUB SpIOy [8 UT ‘8Əpıs-pvoI pus spray ayy UL Juepunqy | or in Irelan re “ Upwards of 20 years ago the proprietor í of an estate valued at 24,0002, died, leaving it to be divided equally among hi (yooq) səpıs pror pur sparg) ds 1801)0 oy} í speazsomon } *SOATASIMO YITM SB suppea oqe uour opispBor oq} Aq sooutd -W09 SU OIV SSBIN SP} JO SONOMA FJI, -oug uwaq ose SoARy ‘PUPL ‘y SWOJ UBLIBISE UMO MOSU Sarno! woy} pasak for each of two brothers, the third preferring SETS o take his share altogether in land, ; ee =o. regag S Here, then, we see that cultivation has greatly | “ The eldes est married a lady who had 36007. in money; increased the list of — and what is true with | this he anpiied to + es payment of vag brothers, wW respect to America is equally so all over the world, | undertaking to pay 5 nt. interest on re few eeen T oy oer per sen ese and so it ever has been; and it is also true that | Thus he involved himngelé in in the difficulty of aye f various substitutes for guano; and several corre- such weeds as are more particnlarly agrarian not | 420/. a-year‘interest. Now his whole income "A iis 0 of in many instanc vial irt Highland tety were a ten made to subdue them, absolutely “aA Wednesday occupied with the same topic |i¢rease in vigour = cuban ane annually get | io keep up appearances pretty ` nearly —their chemist Dr. ANDERSON having most sea- a firmer footing in t and to such an extent father had done with a much larger eae Pt sonab| incum branees. He was soon heavi ily in debt, e e r hits Seana c ty but a wise provision in agriculture, =“ such as draining and m a See | so a fin commen in os, - i seasons bro ee oe or ara muss dren elor oburnensis edition after iuz ing up around him a | 7 H 20 aon 5 bs oom X the the wonderful powers of reproduction c of the common estai k asing. In short, in a few years a mar is n ruined mh r icus an se of the fol- ssi his property came to the hammer sw te Towing langu age : “ The second brother became a law student, d | “ Now, what is tho inference from the facts are an Í 'ouch-grass mac rp scan by a be extirpated? labour ? = may be inne to say, ‘A = neholy reflection ! But I say no, not at vidence 4 | could i have better con ntrived than that ae h should be perpetual, and that success should be yi pro- ch he portion. op oil is not gegen th on we ‘ought to wi “y out of our fields unless e roy i because, if there were sii, or vary fem all fisids sada .| be « , and no praise could light on superior modes of tillage. Some may say again, ‘So much the better, —But I say no. thi us present guano | Excessive—beyond that whieh the present state of market for š re bee forth our labours’? Sterility would have seized our Turnip lands, which aA soma in a state to|* bear their relations of riodical renewals o of their fertility, H braig all nh ous tae have | inco * Most of the Le Grasses hav. become natu in America; at leas zen i se |e almost any mniema e T be g gathered gathered a at a single Da Shine oo reference fot eat te those sidered as as may more truly be con- | Fuproary 21, 1857] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 123 praised very tne = effects of Odams’ nitro- r LA 10rnal estate to his eldest are for carried away in drainage water than is brought in rain water. friend | aa e Soy eal hence 2400}, rej Ani grepia en influences which in this way migni hava phosphate or blood m upon. his corn crops. 000i. e 3 en anticipated from the percolation of rain water throug e os ee . p e With Hee shes Boil aro for the miost part checked by 1 ptive properties | Wishing to try its effect ‘open Grass land I obtained | and his wife’s fortune he took on a long lease a | of the soil which Mr. V Way b cred nve ted. 2 ewts. adapted for corn (it is made corn and sum staid e hundreds of acres. This a —— Espey b ape derived — sage pede Me Turnips, the corn manure containing most blood, and . <6 i easier and c r cultivation of which craine and 18 my ~ 3 2 n e got possess of it; but he greater fertility of such land is in a measure due to the | WAS recommended by the agent for Grass), and it was with great energy and judgment he laid out most of his | whole substance of m ~ "ioio aaa surface being brought sown in April upon half an acre of uplan anes i i ing i is i ~ i and ri . pe -s j i lation of a'i i and zh live stock, crops, and impleme The object of rer then 1 is ole the percolation upon the Grass; if amything, it was detrimental, Hog ara i sold, S000 to him ; Pais yenly pr profit is ee ee Oe so- Th this and commence -ayp Dee bot the hay was cut it certainly was not better on the t 800/., and be it remembered he has 180% a year | finds sufficient. And the points connected with the practice to | half acre than on the adjoining partsof the meadow, nor- interest money par eee of + late = her's a jo Genie se the ta ee the, depth as pos soil hice perme fo | Van thoafter Gratisan th + This: i esirable in the in 3 property. Some of his children assist him in managin the constitution of the soil; (2), the frequency and ane a or me adow has been mowed every y earfor =n ee an it is the complicated iene of the farm, and he can save | the drain to ge game with the rain- ny and with the cry ad ssa dressed: with. farm-yard man ut last two-thirds of his income., It was supposed of per soil; (3), the arrangement of the drains uni ae ody twoor three years previous to {hisithad 1 no manureexcept would have bought part of the fami but | spond with the uniformity of the supply in rain, 0 the ere acre I have mentioned, The soil I should call t y , d e ee tar Ra of the ferred remaining as a tenant farmer under rainwater throught ee ane EE EA on 0 a gravelly loam ; a rotten quarry is underneath it. E erent and with an abundant money capital. The) ( to depth—its principal limit is cost—it is desirable on have abe several times es dressed a small pateh of Grass different lots in life of ag four brothers are often the | the atest of the greater depth of material being thus fertilised | land on similar soil with a, of lime, but subject of conversation in their native place, and most he tor gl me ae 4 He 2 pgp es + perdene ee? | never obtained a beneficial result.— regard = le think that the ‘third brother, , though not the Sabuk thiveene thus brought into use 18, 30, and.42 hundred tons draining land I cannot help oe that the nature Palet, is in the most favourable posi n, because he | of earth per acre, which is after the rate of 600, 700, and 800 ton me po - the source oo pom ater aa so p- y risks ; reas court! for ev drain | the sos the drains. e have in es frequently ai i. s a largë r bearra aun of shad evigh pre oi be the cheape rint the a Fong mn is regulated to some the pt = EPRA th under field but the un “ | extent the capillary attractiom of the soil upon the water in ginally unproductive. result; however, has shown | which I holds, a considerable height of column to give the colliery hpna aa _ A a ns yor eds nd the pare hE ege one industry can effect for the 1 under whic a en lately wor and the The great t surprise is among his neigh- (2). The frequency of drains must be greater ve rding to & he | field—a very wet one—is quite A nie so comparatively rich does not aspire | TO eons acetate falling in poo to Sea se tr the | before the coal was excavated from under it . s. to be a proprietor of land instead of being the mere cul- | difficulty of percolation which the land pat a yo ractice eodorisers and Disinfectants.—These rms have of tivator of it. But on the brar er Basa Gos: see the | the quantity of exit provided in the least efficient drainage is | late years been rendered “ familiar as household words, r of possessing the o nile uch land. if | Sufficient for the removal of the largest probable rainfall. ‘The ome m — who are concerned in, ie suffer from, in the in rot ted as in who had no capital—whom fiey at “thought the most desirat e Dy the fact that when smaller one is used a very pate pete 1 testify to = veracity o pega oS = family. The extent of ape spk in his | slight displacement breaks the continuity of the pipe. made.by the writer, who, at the co fete of the t a short-lived semblance of social im-| The following is the annual rain fall of Great Britain : | work, had every peee to witness the processes - : 800 a S A fex s S seeereneenemernstnnctnenptonnnnets te MEMORANDA FOR THE AGRICULTURAL a p STUDENT. xaso]PPI xlopUs pesu oes at on the great NAGE. Nature has pro rovided a diron dag deodoriser Read Mr. Parkes’ essays in the Journal why English and will meet every ment pal io destroying foul i 1 Soak ere See matters, and rendering them perfectly Agricultural Socisty-— Me Girdwood’s essay in Blac pis Canta inate ground je —_ is that agent ; for. it « can wat Be safel sof Asrioulture “Mr, Henry Stephene on Sg gg sserted that in every case where loosened soil is Denton’s pamphlet on Land Drainage, published by 3 8 geway. Food enters plants nate as dissolved in water. There d : : ty weq3myoN * orqsvouwg * aas 09°88 +8 goe TSE “ON The air in rain-water contains one half more oxygen, an th tosix times more —— _ than the air of the aŠ eem s pass throug’ . 7 Rain-water also contains acid and ammonia—not so much eodorised, and deprived of colour or taint. age however of TT ins seg es ese ee wat it I Ha of this truth by having May found that the rain ailing oida anu Sa Firini oe found a quantity of green and fetid oes in a garden shire during several the monthe of 1885 contained the following iia Aa pan ; a plant ina pot was near at hand, and without quantities | nitric and ammonia :— sKep Aupy |e uey AIVA X > oa oa 3 = 3 l-a |- a = w apr 3 2 ic} > = oe = a Ce ao n 4 = = 8 6 6r'9 g 0 soTpOUy Gallons of | rain water er Ammonia.! kane f per acre. . trogen. g gg l4 $ Z € g oN SHLNOW ONTHdg g = 5 + @® bad Lad g -> PES ag D= = cae i ‘shop Auyey) Tey Urey Grains. Grains, | Grains, 230 1084 had written a detailed account the whole affair, intending it for publication ; prer the above person’s letter mre, + -~ e present at least withhold it. beg leave here to thank my iltshire friend for his ‘kind offer, "tt ere o pI hope to send a parer such to Fi 2 2 = & -~ © ®© s 18'6 06'S 299 S F A £8'4 8 saong ‘SHINOW UINNAY ce 5 8 A FEE Aupy | VJ UN potepa 2917 ee oie 124466 | 4480 7592 7414 $6.2 6.24 dak MZ December s ...) 39,175 664 2436 2180 eo 663,382 | 2.98 Ibs. | 7.11 Ibs. 6.03 Ibs. pa There were thus about 3 Ibs. of nitita sett and 7 Ibs. of am o. 2.2 <8 & nia, oe altogether 6lbs. of nitrogen in the yeasts k Theendean of rain water, its solvent powers exerted on the mineral and other matters useful as fost te ts in the soil, fertig innemen depend ture are the three points on which its rene ron mete g f g (aš ë: 19'6 1'9 Sp 4 69 08°01 66'8 00'TT ‘soqouy SHENOWT XKALAY d 3%. : ; FIH: 3 $ $ 5 'síep Aurey (fey UWAN a ee 2 A PE po & = <3 aa = PP og 18 eF EF oF 9g ‘ON ater leaves the lod three ways: running off its considered it to be owing to the carelessness of tirona 22) by evaporating from oe: i g m n . In tive ou m except in so far as it does mischief by carrying off the finer sur. a 8 i 06"¢ 98°9 LU ag 83'A 824 6Ver in solution; but the most considerable result of evapora- g errog we tion is tlie loss of hen eat Ee ae EEF ~ : f heat consequent it, As much heat as the way, viz., with red and yellow from the same seed, one erapraton of 24 inches ait othe gauge indicated an annual | of which T enclose with its, as I am not aware of this. i Hi Hb 1 Es Hy Ge 2 LH ee i s 4 sfep Auyey| ey UH ome’s resus on j te : Breeding of - m3 observes at- C Dar aual rainfall as leaving the land by percolation | of drains shonid be right down the slope, simply because when | page 76, if prizes were offered at the agricultural shows ot fin ng this, the third Ait in Artun res nn once the water gets into them, the shortest way out of the field or dhe. best breed of rabbits it would be a ntroduces > in the the Best. amps are ee eythorpe system is but a modified | po 5 is | OF aae WATER, case of spring drainage—tapping stores and reservoirs of water meen fertile field. m= he S = mrt a hs in providing # be scan exit from pa ve Grains . Acland's poor rm down t — re gt E of subsoil 7 no prevailed elagine m per ove : Obeliscaria pulcherrima, allied to Rudbeckia, colour of from = to the end of March. For the Turnip crop| A Priced and Descriptive Catalogue of Plants is published | pee resembling a striped French Marigo 10 they of course resort to phosphates and other manures, | also of | Polycolymna Stu = = large white o 1 © containing aiiis of equal effect with gnano; but a substitute for | post Ka ‘upon applica Ve ts Syriaca, ew annu al Eae ies, with gentian- prosent Te bed bie yer chiefly to look to now mittance or ious to accompany all orders from un- bine s and white oeri; for 2 6 practice had shown him was nothing known, correspondents. — Paradise pm: , Seven Sisters and | German Flower Seeds of the ae Porai sorts, mixed or im equal to sulphate of ammonia, "mixed with. superphosphate and | Hornsey Roads, Holloway, N., Londor le pllections -—145, Princes Street, Edinburgh. salt, ng for Wheat. For the Barley crop there wasn g equal to — at es e Asian. n was yas sult of his org Ai ESEA and for Oats he should imagine aa EN OE Doth da i top-dreadiag Wéull bE bonetictal. ESTABLISHED ABOUT HALF A CENTURY. r. Kemp (Lincolnshire had for years a Se the system of carting all his fa ard a — it new on his aren = which means he got uch better crop, whether for grazing or mowing. He maintained that thuy Ont N | D B R N’ not to use farmyard manure for the Turni He had not donb so for Perttilal m found ~i to be nare ere iy Er í e y His artificial manures he always te - n a liqu | Mr. Baker had intimated that they m as well me N E W SE ED CATAL 0 GU E (26th Annual Edition), Sair money as their guano during the ene os y month o Marb, He T eraga once travelling through N Yorkshire, and Contains Ken finest Vegetables in cultivation, sarc A pony by them from pure and well selected stocks. g five or six waggons laden with soot, standing in a fiel It g been the — in our establishment for 30 years past to t merits of Vegetables, “ ining what nt oe (Meigs he was told ti the ~ a But he ur own braoik knowledge of this branch nem our poe par enables us to give our ene to the growing of such that ure bone ond ow to the Wheat or go fend, ina liquid | only as we e prov cerite The fis regen p Ae ate gn state, pe jeer bi Fa ef ant moet ener wrens eea of | the lists of names offered by the trade to a very large aitia, p endcav nually to prune away certain pep Fen a = te Seana: outa be e ó been io hgt Toa All | Varieties ssi ct Catalogue for the insvodsittion of the newer aid impror erik of a dai, reserving however those 0 ficial manures, whether for Tarnips or tipitioetini for corn, | the best sorts ought to be applied in a liquid state. At e he was at an utter loss to ons wt dees apply liquids to the land; EGETABLE SEEDS. CHOICE IMPORTED egre ED Gi 2 andler’s liqui its The ing—Collections with whic wat m annually appearance, he got over the difficulty at once. He had since wget hte at a ied—hav iration, and shoul a : =i # ‘ The ihata No.1 will contain 20'quarts of Peas, mie varietion ghee ied- “has E hese separst ag izes n ow constructed a large tank near his Pag into which everything in the shape of soapsuds, dish washings, &c., was made to pass; and the deposits in ie tank were worth at least 207. a-year to m bebe mie ther. formerly m flowed into ihe es ser — attention, then, to the use of liqui rman had f the Jou yal Agricultural Society, and which emanated en th he pen of Dr. Voelcker, me yey of Caan os! the College at Ciren- cester. He believ manure was never so advantageously applied as on the ae as and that, so far op opment or ee reins by exposure = the’ atmosphe caused more h was desirabte ‘that its effects — ‘That the judicious sack and pie wy manures is to preserve tana deastituent properties from waste se fermentation or exposure to atmospheric action, and that their qualities are more lly $ Mietived by assimilating them with the soil as speedily as possi Calendar of Operations. sa Faberge oi ESTER eal to be la he hickly planted, Wa is quite far enough advanced t period. Our eat of last year’s growth is giving little satisfaction to =i party; farmers, millers, bakers, and We like loud in their complaints, and not without n- from 61 little or no sprout to ve per bushel, = in Bao t the wet, hich e as grain, and will be ground into esa) ure unremunerating enough. em ‘exporting’ f for sale samples of Be k Whea fe Sa been red, — taking guen ‘ral the Bie that are in a similar predica It is somewhat taken that the e advance in the price w guano should geod | canat ae When the price of Wheat is so low; but ill as w without it o buy it a atoeh à ples ce, we can still worse afford “tote | would be ora substitute, and should a substitute be adopted it Well to be fully satisfied that it was worth the money. tices to . Sozrëspondents. C. oii of t the Land I mprovemen 52, ‘Parliament | Street. We think their grind wil case, As to Sainfoin you roby see account is given by le sabe nd 4 ursery sets,” er ge anu? ot S teld 7 of Eroccoli, 8 of Lettuces, and all other ihe poe af in equal pro- 8, see Catalogue, gees s. For List t of Col lections Nos. 1, 2, a x any not required, enlarged quantities of AA sent to make the amount. COLLECT No. 1; for a Large Garden ... wets F ® COLLECTION No. 2, reduced quantities si oe aH COLLECTION No. 3 p me AES Oe COLLECTION Nos. 4 and 5 one ..» 15s. and 10s, FLOWER SEEDS—Brst ÅSSORTMEN Aotiuding a ahg ra: of iper offered separ il Les i Pr new Annua . 0 aoe do., Ss. 6d.; 0 for 5s. 6d.; 20 fo 20 vars. best Pris ‘Annuals in large an for filling beds, 7s. 6d. ; 0 20 vars. choice pien tiln Annuals, 7s s. 6d. 12v 5 70 20 Perennials, 10s. 6d.; 12 pa T 6 20 vars. ariy ' Biennials | and Perennials, 7s. 6d.; 12 va ab w D 0 oe Choice mixed do., packets gph tes ein Tan 15 superb vars, Autumn Brom | Fine rear do., bai Lere 1s.; rea fine, 6d. and per AA al Emperor, blooming two > or three pear a superb vars. new superb vars. Globe flowe h superb vars. Pyramidal és. 10 superb vars. 12 superb $ em Wal eel a Prussian cide aie w la arge flowering do. perb vars. quilled and og gs Asters,’ Bs. 5 : 12 vars. Bouquet double dwarf SEPARATE COLOURS, VERY FINE riper = aul 380 peba vars. dwarf German Stocks, 5s.; 15 v 6d. and 1s.; new pale sulphi ine deat carmine, 6d.; new White Hybri 8 superb vars. new Jarge fi RET Ricks SOSRVYSS SCAB? eet t White Dwarf Wait- Wa Oo cocoh bO pH ODOR t DD i pat OO 10 superb vars. i eony Haearn ng do. (Truffaut s). Nflow Also superb imported Wa or Jacobeea, Guckicomb, Zinnia, PACKETS SIXPENCE n wer, Larkspur, Balsam, Sania and many others. See Catalogue A FEW NEW AND CHOICE FIOWER SEEDS SELECTED FROM THE CATALOG UE. EPF ‘PRICED. ACHIMENES, oe angie ke barr varieties 2 do. vi att - are GESNERIA Geroidana, 2s pera r dozen We ae oe y 6 ” Zebri $, per ess oie 1 6 a Ze trios nell soe es eS ” 2 aid pee ba si 2 4 AA mpacta (The abo cae “varieties, fine tnbers, fo for 103. ) GLOXINIAS, = choice varieties tra, newer varieties . 7 AMA RYLL BN osissim E EREE Lily, per dozen eres plait; oath i ne “ea. t WORE US gandavevsis .. = ribundus superb varieties of gandavensis habit 1 ranöxcurus a moter — varieties = i 10 eee per dozen mikid, jaita ‘fine, per 100 BULBS AND ROOTS - FOR Sth hpi PLAN FING: a moa ite BASS & BROWN, Seed Growers, ers, &C., Sudbury, Suffolk. to all the London Termini; also to Lantiom and No Norwich. (Those marked thus* have ees gaia | in ae Catalogue). DY ANNUALS. ae F HARDY Ane va LS. ; GRE hi gett “ele TEN- | HARDY BIENNIALS AND Calliopsis niga nana. Lobelia ramosus nan DER A iege ALS. ata, 4d. ie eae fg Finca sore scroll ast E x, c Cosmidium ay poe # rosea. coccinea. Pot Tena mixed, 1s | urridgeanum. ane a ioris Teta: k eid a is ggas ue Splendid, s Cenia turbinata a emes: col . yw Bra ra, new large. . 6d. Centaurea depressa rose ‘compacta. *Sabbattia campestris, 1s. 6d. aa... choice, 2s. 6d. Centranthus macrodi pbed Palafoxia Texana. izanthus Grahami carnea. | Sweet William, Burridge’s new albus. Tropa mi eo 1x : emas me -=e — sepa-| dark. h triplis. roprolum minus coccineum., 4 è. Chenopodium atip ; š Schurianum striatum „ fine mixed, 4d. perma FIYA PEREN- Collinsia Bartsiæfoli . o cen Hoven AND ieit HARDY BIENNIALS AND Cal ceolaria, v: is. : pea aM aa as DER ANNUALS, PERENNIALS. | Onea from ner Rowers 63 Eutoca viscida alba striata, 1s. | Balsam e ed. Abronia umbeliat Calendrinia umbellata. Kanlfussia nmelloldes 70 rosea ” > poe - in sealed | Ant rrhinu , fro Cineraria, cho , 1s. a Leptosiphon aure! pkts., 8 sep. vars., 2s. 6d. aneda glandulosa (tr (rue). » extra from finest, 2s. 6d. Linum pasan eraba rubre mix atete Tynn oo ed, me s. 6d. | Commelina Prim A va Clintonia nichella atrovidacea. anthus Dunnetti superbus. 0 Lupinus aaran isi superbus, ie anthes iaki superbus prey e from new vars. 24.62. n x be adiolus, ne ear | 4, finest Fancy, 1s, g tricolor elegans e aii Gömphrena pomoto; choice named, 1s. | Gloxinia, a (2s. 6a. Ipomæa lim noes Hollyhock, choice named, aT alee He xtra new VAKS., HALF HARDY ANNUALS viola virs 44: et; A sess Marg |H = ing: Faso egea , finest. Alonsoa Warcsewicsi Piha Dromondl fine, 2d. Mimulus, choice. us Jacobeus luteus. ster pæoniflora, from fine Leopoldi i hybrid. | Obeliscaria pulcherrima, 1s. | Nycterinia selaginoides: ` ppt vars., 4d. r a 4d. Papaver medicaule | from new and choice,1s. Bishop’s ion = z alba ocu *Pentstemon, ex. ~ from | Primula mg Ek —, Acroclinium roseu Portulacca, : “ine vars., sepa- magniflorum, grande, Themis- | _ mixed, very choice enn helidniotde, åd. rate, for 1s. 9a. ae and other finest varieties, Verbena, mixed ows is. Gutte nospermoides. fine mixed, 4d. 2s. 6d. » from choice new, 2s. 6d... CATALOGUES No. I., II., & 11. FOR THE PRESENT SEASON SUPPLIED ON APPLICATION. em GOODS CARRIAGE FREE (not under 20s.) olchest er Line between RANUNCULUS, mises ex r100 15s. 02.. $ border m ca R 6 0 % hate Noir, da vee a 6 0 » Gil Boin Sorat TSE 10 @ » Early Turbans, per 100, Scarlet, 3s.; TRR. : Sera hiq .. oo oo ss. 3 oO “Goo of each of the above three sorts for 108.) ae a Wye tensed Govee Gt a 4 AÑEMON su named dou ia o o Pe finest Ja ge mixed om ws per100 6 € IRIS Gaii en oe wwe 45 pet donen, fe. and iani eiri Bw o DIELYTRA spectabilis, strong mia ee p. doz. 6 0 TER bs regret : perdozen 10 0 a is. each eee nic yy 2 20, 0 Save aoe p ee rT 2 6 i pa Sarii; Qs. 6d. each ee fat w p We all Stations onthe 126 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [FeBRvary 21, 1857, | BRITTAIN’ PATENT GARDEN yee is the most efficient Protection for Fryj ETTING HORTICULTURE anu ITS EAS kna No pt yard Garden Shade Ne he Trade supplied.— AS BRITTAIN IN BRANCHES. TMEN T. f. 75s te “ta CHELSEA. BY AP I WEEKS, KING’S ROAD, JOHN The accompany- ing Sketch raye: la surface ny a this gees exposes female ots Q Saal ee ak it of extraordin- ary power. JOHN Bd KS & Co. Manufac- ture Ta Boilers ay anp CO., HORTICULTURAL Buripers and Hor * WATER APPARATUS MANUFACTURERS, HOTHOUSES, fanana CONSERVATORIES, ForcIxG PITS, &c,, of every shape and size, both Plai sand Ornamental, _Also our IMPROVED PATENT TUBULAR BOILERS of all size our Illustr. Catalogues on aaiae aik sures 5 ft. 6 inches e by 3 ft. 6 in. an Heating by Hot Water feet. Saaier 8 ine ches high, by 18 inches in diameter, e: is 18 JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s ua kee London. ROOTS GRATED, CHAFF CUT, AND THE FOOD MIXED AT ONE OPERATION BY Samuelsons New Patent Combined Machine. = is- oe wants of Agriculturists using a mixture of Roots and Chaff. It consists of a combined Root G on the frame th an t mmixed as they leave the knives, and fall yas the same itiate eae The nero an tee: hogs nite Nese jane iene aea ae cman more complete than if the Chaff and s are cut separate] d ie enn by hand. = CHAFF can be cut separately if required. The Machine only occupies the space of one Chaff Cutter or Turnip we = T Price, for hand-power Ditto, for horse-power, or it can be worked by ama an and boy Delivered to almost any Railway Station in E ea SAMUELSON’s Seaueos begs ger TURNIP CUTTERS, ear town contig, oe acvlieans aa oa is £6 10s. ba s £9 0s. PULPERS, CHAFF en gricultural Implements maybe procur ed of any respectable Ironmonger ‘mplemer ‘Dealer in town or egg SAMUELSON, TOR B. Britannia Works, Banbury. HoTHoUsEs, CONSERVATORIES, OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & LIGHTS S BENTALL’S PATENT PULPER. Prices, £ så RPA ai ae oe BRuPC. oe - 5 6 0 Te IS MACHINE is acknow- ledged by all who have ex- —, it to best and e t yet invente p The cubital trial by “the Judges at and West of England Society goes far to put it in the best m z position. — ovon Ber, s Claremont aie stone Ibs. — ane Time at, 9, 20, 11, 18, f aad a Pinon von, PHILLIPS’S -ao hea feet. Frames oto) Ttis quite Ph BR y r quite true Mr. Phillips sod Mr, B. PN infringement of yanin. ee linn ee e Pinapansin we an alleged Patent pane to pw E P. It is equally trae that mr aae o T Gin, by 5 ft 6 inn, Rept ready, ike edaiai Lie D ement against Mr. Phillipe, wio hee paid wih ton est a, puted four times, mad a Id by every respectable Ironmon use, all made of a and sent to are sold by e ger and =" mem arma Material packed a ‘Nobility, | Implement Vendor in the Kingdom. = , Heybridge, Maton; Resex. of the fire renders | ya ee J. oe Bread Street, t Chespalia London ER’S 4}-inch IMPROVED Lions RE PUMP, ED Ligiyp with Ball Valve, ee l with 14 inch Union for for screwing on to | any ordinary Water-butt or ae of Pump and Union, Fi s : 13-inch Flexible Rubber € and Canvas Suction for ditto, ® 2s. 9d, per foot, 1} — ae Suction, 1s. 9d. per foo VW ARNERS PASAT i BRACING STA. PATENT apa | PUMMI Manure Tan 8, pas the use of Farms, (yt tages, sand Wells of a. depth not ex exceeding psec Lengt s Nie. arrel, o f Barrel. £s. d. i in, eg mam in, par forlead,\ 1 10.0 23 „ long 3 1140 Big 3» “* east iron}? 80 B} „ ditto 3 „ 6,, | flanged pipe, |2 120 4 „ ditto 8, 6, \ asrequired. 8 30 24 „ short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe hed, and Bolt Nuts ready for Axing .......s.cscecceeers 2 14 0 24 in. long ditto 2 18 0 ditto ditto rt barrel Pump is very convenient poss r izing in situations of limited height and w ground tanks, or kas Hot, Forcing, and Plant Houses; pri be fixed, when desired under th May a a pn! any Tronmonger Plumber in Town or Country,at the reat prices, or of th ‘atentees and Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER awp SON 8, ern Jewin Street, London. very description of Machinery for rae Water by man - Wheels Rams, Deep Well Pumps, &c.; also Fire and Gate gines, &e, &e- —-Engravin ngs sent on app be porte eer STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOL. 95, Newgate Stre et, I a “We were much con with the aioe > E] panas s. Richmond & Chandler's Chaff Cutters, pyre he work ‘they do is very great, & ‘a effected » with: less expenditure of power than other ren — Mark Lane Express, ROYAL : NORTH LANCASHIRE AGRICULTURAL , s Ren MOND ax ri esti for PrI CRUSHER; also first and only eee bg soem and wart casi as bese the a sal & 0m Fepruary 21, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 127 BY HOT always great Saddle Firat in Stock, atir s, Throttle- Kent „Stop bocka coal Trawings som rae ee “om ven for the Apparatus fixed complete, on sag La Wharf, 6, Bankside, London, n Bri reet, conan one + ee Pg nd Copper Conica 1 Boilers | cents for Warming Buildings of every aa r aia by Hot Water.— d Estimates furnished upon applica HETHERINGTON, "Fal lowfield, mear He inform Gardeners nev FUMIGATING far super jor to the ENRY Hexham, ngs orca raced sa OT-WATER APPARATU pe R PEILL, Ale New gi shai Sire t, So Pritt), I tor ot sa improved e STE Conta cE roim in smd kA Copper, age now enabled to make siderable reduction in the peu bs by his late firm, and t to | supply the trade apon very ageous ter or rms, wi a MPORTANT to SEEDSMEN, S wal ee I cat de “peg erg axb OTHE m ples, Plants, meen w Papers, or} ‘articles for private u Deeds, use, &c., fo ed daily at 3 p. to all f the Continent with the Mails es t, by the TINENTAL EXPRESS PARCELS AGEN Roofs, an nd every description of metal work. Prices, &c., at the Manufactory as URD KINS, 1, Little Smith Street and Radnor seta nn, De Road, Che = a a gr ee te pa TU HO and CONSERVATORIES, from 8 feet to ~ a in tnet, vai which will be sold at Second- hap Prices, 2 e groun t be cleared at once. Stand E. Sarce’s Granby MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKER bs Sre Yow aoe ten wee ae ie p at is đecidedly Paperer | r instrument of the kind I have ever seen yom A saving of apaa and is admirably atest io? ioil- gating Fruit Budded Roses, and other open air plants. a paee cloth over the trees and capping the: deo I can all in a very a time, thereby entirely clearing eae. I am, Sir, rs, &c. “ THOMAS Shaioxbs Te to Miss Allgood, Lincoln Hill,” “Mr, HETHERINGTO: “Wigham Hall, Jan, 16, 1857. “ Sir,—Your fiak or came safe rat hand, and I return you a thousand Eika for recommending to me such a valnable article. I bave had it at work three times, and i satis- faction. No poet ought to i "without one. I havea pasta pit in taal = a all my plants when they require fumi- gating. the whole with 2 oz. of tobacco in two minutes T pont sweat 8 apy, gainers. —— x SHARPE, Gr. to G. C. Atkinson, Esq” erga parakan N me to give you a sania in the merits of your Bial of the of tobaeco. I find also that by affixing a hi the end of the wins t will con vrana aie ra Bld A dis bat e lly convinced that were vantages more generally known it = entirely m mmy amonat all other i of the kind now i et rs respectfully, say = naeron, ii to John Clayton, Esq., Chesters.” Bae anp CO’S BLIGHT amr Extra strong, 4s. per igien sufficient to make four, ars and barrels cha mat, a t price.) "Ten gallons and Carri e Free to Co.’s Blight 7a ee iaai after six years’ publie led. It is used largely im the ‘principal Pes toms pani = und to be the c! st and most A pamphlet of 16 poper: = Mined, în nalita which t the opinions of the leading tt aes the w subscribed t merits, and which are te war erempliñed in a a ape ing ied by Professor Lindley, in the ” Chronicle ¢ o! pr Oet 25th, 1856, and may be had of the undernamed A gents a Van m aet Place, London Messrs. age CB Brown, $ rsery, Chelsea Messrs. Wheeler æ Son, prip emai BE 6 Wat ini Warminster r.G, T, Nurseryman, Warm enea eee hp Canterbury Messrs, Laird, South Frederick Street, Edinburgh Mr. E.’ Teylor sera Yorkshire Messrs. Chandler & Son, Wandsworth Road, London Mr. Breve =s [Sheffield te John Cattell, mer È aia ee Mr, Morgan, Nursery, Kidderminst Avery Dorking and E Aa Messrs, Hooper & Co, a eien _ sjin PES Die Hu i ES C. Fox, at nak ik he tt, Wester P, — Sateen fe . Greenus, nt, Sansan, Watford Austin, Chemist, Parsons Street, Banbury Austin, Nurserymen, &c., seth mom asgow g3 Mr. J. Messrs, Brown Mr. Grabam, Chichester Me a. r. John Sandy, Staff Messra, Dickson, F. Farrell, & Co, Belfast APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutle Sheffield, n e and 68, King Willia evn: Street, cin wings forw om J by pos M M42 are = BHILLING® TArbR, sold ras re, warranted good by the Makers, Maprin BROTHE. Qoeeds s Cutlery Works, Sheffield, “td 67 and 68, King William Str rt Clg, prem, where the largest stock of Cutlery in the world vs SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES main- n their re dag ioe) Amann cannot igre oe ape vba the blad ee of the very first quality, bei Site heffie po ntact = Savers: supplied at met “poe Warehouse, 67 and 68, King William meres reef aes Cutlery ws nka h effield, EL -PLATE, compr baa Tea and Coffee Services, | Side-dishes, * Samad on and doe and all articles usually made in silver, can be obta’ ned” from their London Warehouse No, 67, King William Street, City, on the satiin stoc in London m may be seen. Catal with ar sent free on appli- ogu cation. ~ Manufactory, Queen’s Cutlery S, Sheffield. PAXTO LD. N wou, Ham rs’ Chronicle by Dr. L mer me ne som ‘be, chitahen ed of an Nursery 1855. of a razo aed a É C. beg aiso s Sa gpa pe to their Garden Shears, “etn Rakes. T rowels, H and all kin of Horticultural Tools. —Established ‘1738. at gee of fixing f ui ace rom P PEA a spring— grounds ; s Nos. T or to 4, fone Row, New Road, Regent’s Park. w uiy ‘Many and Figures have been added duri the past ye: sg to ee with th caps, ney two Qhingh nuts os wheels, with jointed .. £18 0 0 With 12,, ni ae 200 O JOBN WarxeR & Sons, S, Crescent, Jewin Street, London. Cc of whieh the proprietors are the sole correspondents of the Royal Prussian Post Pape ow the excel creer wl me. vay, -= Agents of the Mail Packets betw ver and O d the iat Of $ 3 sT ~s — IDIN: y Works. | ATS, MICE, AND DESTRUCTIVE, SNESE ape to paralyse, and render them immoveable on the spot, though there be hundreds, so that they may be gathered with a shovel ‘and oy drowned. The a warranted, and the cost par: 1 be 33d. his remedy eer all Paeete TOBACCO T HE PEST d mos AL ARTICLE for SMOKING GREENHOUSES and DE- STROYING on ‘TS. N can be supplied with at 1s. 6d. 1b. by JOSEPH Baker, 5, Wa se, yt a Road ame of Fleet Street). Country orders | payable at Saino Cross. NTED, the ADDRESS of any Gardener his eng ae wishing to have samples, with sullen. and ‘prices, fre post, of HAYTHORN’S HEXAGON GARDEN NET, Hi tl principal Gardeners. —Copy Address, Mr. Hay THORN, Nottingham OUNG INKERMAN, — This celebrated STALLION will receive a so roa wee of x oo e Bury Farm, my mene Cambri rse Class C ania ar. im O BE LET, A MARK , WITH “ vied" o Let, with a ly cote wii e MARKET Bat tings Eemia rage rae within a r of a eof t and shes, ~~ ee rent ae aa pennar apply to tg Ras Surveyors, Land Agen and Auctioneers, 5 Y OSEI London. E LET, a GREENHOUSE anp a FLOW t . Rent had.—. Sy and Grass Crops. mesa apply to W.B, Post Office, rences required markets. Honiton, Devon. ; SOLD, a NURSERY, FLORIs1’s, AND D BUSINESS in a m e Tham h within two mi ca cs Six-roomed House, Seed S heated w. HN Coates, Escrick, York. ciel ssh POULTRY ALE. se to co” STEVENS will Sell k Auction at his t Room, , King Street, TUESDAY. March 3, at 12 o'Clock : SHOE POULTRY, comprising Cochin D GS ror SALE.—One Hundred pure bred DORKING HENS of the dark grey and speckled varieties ls eee a well-known breeder in inclosing a stamped directed envel to M mag a Covent Garden, W.C. "e NDARD AND OTHER ROSES, CAMELLIAS, AZALEAS, ke. ke. above ir. J. C: Srevens, 38, R. HASLAM will Sell as at the Mart, on THURSDAY, F March 5, at 1 or All goods to the amount of 10s. and upw wards ) delivered free of charge to Parcels Delivery Compan pr and baskets allowed for when returned.— Epping, February? 1. TO CENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, AND HERS, —— PROTHEROE anp MORRIS are in- ructed ara ng pei rnesa Hally to Sell by Auction at > a ge he Rigin mpe ipm araryan 128 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. aml ABES anp CO., King’s Road, Chel inspection of S ‘Stock of CULINARY, AGRE. CULTURAL and FLOWE the persed produce of growers, every ald Phong true to name, and of the first ity. Brat quality selections of ASTERS, STOCKS, LARK SPURS, WALLFLOWERS, and ZINNIAS are the ‘result of the superior system of culture adopted at their Germany, and beeing comprise the cream od hay various eaten mpi e those of this coun ED ae aii HMENT, ILLIAM CUTBUSH AND st respect fully to intimate that wg ppv npo their ek of NE SEEDS wel? harvested; and t of them are grown under ol? own immediate inspection, they feel con fide n ei iei quality. Catalogues can be obtained free on appli It is respectfully requested that all communi “ed i gaa for us be addressed Highgate. ads od yok. THE BEST sot ING CERANIUM—‘“ OOD a the tc beautiful variety (which ob’ at = “ National” w March ant h) ‘sags S for ‘bloom, , at 24s. per Smaller plan HICHG. CATE 4 bes perior CRIMSON ees ae AVE TWENTY PER CENT. np CO., Plymouth, the only firm > yy Susi PACKIN NG IN ADDITION TO O CARRIAGE + a for sot mre s supply, 10s., 208., 308. ., and 40s. each, or double nantities of 40s. for 70s,; 420 packages containing 24 quarts of eas, &c. CHOICE an hae SEEDS post free; 100 sorts, 17s. 6d. 50 sorts, 9s. 6d.; 25 s, 5s. Superior CALCEOLARIA SEED, 50 dwarf sorts? 2s, ed ipe: pan acket. Gen pera, Lint ts on application. NTH orcs woobs i is now sending fe oO POLYAN- i SEED, saved with more than ordinary care from a poate laced flowers, which e can recommend with had numerous Sestintopisje from different Enh the Kingdom of good and valuable flowers being raise no further Pieced to grow 300 Plants, with directions for then be or sent free on receipt of 13 postage bea or six packets for 53,—J AMES Woops, Florist, Harwich, Coles DEFIANCE RED CELERY has proved Celery for exhibition or for common use; it is exceedingly solid, of exquisite flavour, attains a To be hal in and rec TCHEN GARDEN Hanes AMES CARTER a np CO. d of charge and post paid to ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD upon pplication. orks CARERS Co., Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. GETABLE AND AGRICULTURAL SEEDS. OBERT PARKER begs z in T ape his friends s that his PRICE LOGUE for the present season is now ready, and will te forwartea post free upon application. Great care has been exercised i in the selection, and true to nam e, and of the finest quality. “R remittance or reference to accompany = orders from unknown correspondents.—Paradise Nursery, Sev Sisters and weit Roads. Holieway, London, ree POUL ES.—The Under arw have now in ock the following varieties, true _ de net en whioli they ar ticle may ‘> Kidney per ait Bs. Bri tears oe ashel e w Boston ro 6s | Pirot Sheng i R Early Fram se Early Sha ess Flourball ... ee - 6s. | York Rapant a “a Forty-fold s Bags in elude d, A remittance accompanying Orders is respectfully requested from unknown corresponde Hooper & Co., Sethian Darant Garden Market, London, W.C. GEED POTATOES FON SALE EE ‘ood sample and true :— ASH- LEAVED KIDNEYS Hs RPA eor Rae ? ise ah ewt. row, so be ready for use ten days earlier t the latter. The flavour and ap nee of th ers | reat the s: $ OUBLE ITALIAN TUBEROSE ROOTS, 4s, pe: —Th also, just arrived, es. LSON will send out in the first pril their new distinct SEEDLING FUCHSIAS, ee 3 better than any opor sort in cultivation, led 4-oz. packets, free by post, for 12 postage s; The D WARF WHITE INCOMPARABLE, so highly recom- | mended, for 12 postage stamps. Also COLE'S DWARF SOLID RED, y? wera a WHITE, in 4-ounce packets, each | ~~ re for 6 postage stamps, supplie fed by the lb. Price on — LIAM COLE, m oe near Manch NURS Oo CK. H AND R. STIRZAKER Ath to offer ee i. 4&4 ing Transplanted Trees, fine healthy, hard at prices most reasonable upon application ae aah, S ntain Birch, Chesnut—Spanish and Horse , Elm ych and Grafted, (Larch, Seoteh, $ -= Sieh, anà 3 bee of Times, Firs extra i Faglig an Ji rn rek n Green, ped Turkey, Poplar Evergreen, t, at per 1000. Nurseri on pa pi BUTLER & M‘CuLtocn’s DESCRIPTIVE ATALOGUE or con ae es asp york RS Penal heir Cultw ntended to ass ie with valuable PE os mateurs i ng th ae Seeds and ‘Cultivating their ow on free b: CULLOCH;, Seed 1, South Row, or Strand Side, Street, Covent Garden Market, London, GLENNY'S. iie Cam BALSAM.—the sale of in rie s Com 13 stamps. His Seed List for | sS: W. Amateurs if a directed envelope be sent, Fulham, MYA PROLIFIC or hee ASH-LEAF KIDNEY POTATO. J fa ee sear this from a of the Ash-leaf Kidney after desea + 2 w ecnfidently to afer it to the public. It is nearl early og i arent, of vi superior excellence of flavour, and is truly prolific, produci oD eD eiis ta besides severa each root. It is a short : aed variety, and has resisted the disease for the last th a It is Bogan valuable to ne eygen es peck, 2s. 6d.; : Te bad ot of Janis Myarr, Evesham J. MYATT, j 1l, TT heot 3 orcesters| Patois orders DaDa to James MYATT, şot James MYATT, Camberwell. a It properties of being gacn as nia pa as the Emperor, green ost bountiful in noche wrinkled Marrow Pea in cnlti- n the bottom of the haulm to bom top,» ieg fine nooner aie a Paa of the above Peas ieee | Lone vg yous, rono bes pie by good “hse! to Hoe neni BRITISH QUEEN RD PALMERSTON 5s. 0d. E a ee belts payable S ‘hee ei on. Orders will now ived.—Nursery, Liscard, Ches EW | RO OSE. — HYBRID aL oa ae BACCHUS (Pavt’s),— seedling from the “Géant des Batailles;” the ri is ieie the petals thicker; 3 the flowers remai ng wice as long on the plant without th | Fores appearance so wn srgron ad in the parent. The plant is of hardy habit, of modera The Rasa are mee; full, | | well Formed, and produced r both in erand autumn., It | has ceived first-class Lege from the ‘National Floricultural | Society, th e Royal Botanic Society, and the Crystal Palace ompany. Prico 10s. 6¢ 6d. each, standards and dwarfs, with the praa dis coun t 4h A. PAUL & Sow, arenes Cheshunt, Herts. TO TRADE, p THOMAS , mn ia "Nonsenraay, &e., Tunbridge ock of the under-mentioned goods, respectfully atkie ye at Pte following prices Manetti St oka; 1000, Taa "Hea s, in Tales 25s. per Re Meatostay polifolia and alba, 30s. per Standard and hal oe Roses salgar naine 47. 4l, gor 100. Dwarf do. r 100. Blush China hove strong, 15s. per 100. Double Yellow Primroses, 20s. per 1(0: or 3l for 400. A remittance or reference expected from unknown correspondents. TO THE TRADE, AND GENT LEMEN eset a IN ORNAMENTAL PLANTIN an SALE.—Seven hundred worked Tino orns, new uble Scarlet, yiia Saa eig White, 4 to 6 feet st: < 1000 Turkey Oa i a 4 b a be, 200 Pinus Dongi 6 tos 8 fee raised from seed. 3000 Dwar: im , Standard Aere Ponticum, 4 to 6 feet, for working. 5 B e t SeA to breed S. RoGERS, Red Lodge "Nu ursery, near TRADE. PALMER. _ Nonsenvas, inform his Friends and present to Sonne Pee et as fo Seen Seedli 1,000/000 3 jaa 500,000 1 year 1 ,000,000 land 2 year Annan, begs ae: Norway Spruce. * Pinus austriaca. FA Native osa bad A EN erate, A be bade oa application. THORNS AN Prices, which are very mod SEEDLING TAS Í in Li 1 ‘Gigs oi ‘ree in Liverpoo = asgow, for cash only, pai aid & M'MuLLeN, London, or t ‘ ein per ade Coleraine ig or to the advertiser y Seed esc sold ahesp. -| yous GRIGOR AND CO., Nurseries, Forres , N.B., Bn = stock "of Se Seating sod Transplanted Kanai raised from trat er aean me warded Scotland dur during ral Soeiety ot acy Trine C., well ad = of the Comm Or mg and po S, Seed- Pear mec to the Trade generally that he has at i 9 ~ true | Fes. 21, a ‘HE Climate owth q Garden is 8 seca scsi in in our took | in clon condition, and ¢ very low terms, ca ef ya z Son, Seec “THE” GERANIU CATALOGUE FOR 1856 AN eae: WEST WOOD'S eee: LOG NCY, BEDDING, = sa “ready for delivery, and w o all cants, ue of = shortly be cots and delivered in like ma a a coded Plants vil J. tof uty invites inspection of his $ D 1s, HOW, Stock, sistin n One Hundred Thousand Plants in vind of m tokt, unequalled by any in England. Flo ursery, oni ioe nea Seems A i ERIC J Pn ai TALTRE ‘the Exhibits he Ro ATASA Gardens, a ioe begs fe ‘aie thai dg CATALOGUE of RH ODODENDRON AZALEAS, éc, , is published, and can be obtained in exchange for tw The colours of the Rhododen endrons arẹ described, and the Catalogue contains a selection of the most favourite kinds of oe es, Roses, &c, T ear n kenir Pahit, Surrey. CAN PLAN ERER son “GODFREY b above d free on application to a at eA Hill femme Woking, Surrey, GE "BA KER begs to ce that his DESCR oyra Bi Wala of AMERICAN fe ih teak hb ee s,co RÆ, FRUIT &F TREES is now a is oe may be had on application, Am enin i Nay. hia reann s pea Surrey, > tne recs he es aei Stat ride Station; 2 from in CHOSE STOVE, NHOUSE, AND OTHER fas i OOPER axp CO.. SEEDSN MEN, &c., Centre Avenue, | Covent Garden et, Londo: re the pleasure | ofan ing that since the publication of their usual (: ardy Hardy and Half Hardy fertacéose "Plants, Carnations 4 Picotees of the finest descriptions, in co warranted to produce 6 to 8 rder, or Stamps, accompany each order from The stock being limited, an a unknown correspondents. application is desirable AS RIE fine El WILLIAM J. NICHOLSON, ‘Bedi cook cea BRID CUCUMBER “PERF s proved to be one of the finest black spine Naw HY Pa r i must accom any Sey order in cash or A : postage stamps, when the wiiole. or any part, as the case may £ will be immediately forwarde . T on TILEY, Nui YMAN, SEE DSMAN & FLORIST. Abbey Chu irch Yard, Bath, iments G EOR RGE SMI bis bn to offer X the GERANIU bushy and ‘seth p oe one of the fines pric and fancy varieties, at from, ast to rA ad 80. mpe i B frome 4 4s. to 8s. per dal PETUNIAS, "at from - 4s. to G. S. offers. with equal peiit aia pr 7 m a New VERB Pn bs uc BA cian that can n 1 e been exhibited at the Floricultural £ Society, 21, Re yont ns The judgment eir own datno ee pe Se now sendin out— eee aiii whita an a ea mee: fowr bibs s . per i CHINESE AZALEAS, ine named varieties, worked st stems with large heads full of flower, at 42s. per dozen- on Varieties es, on owsi shia , full of flower, at 158., 185-5 + GHENT AZALEAS in pots, choice named sorts, fall of for 183. a . per eee CA LCE OLARIAS, choice Seedlings, in ge Ben sx pe itto, for Specimen Plants in 32-pots, 18s. per d CYTISUS or GENISTA FRAGRANS, strong b full of ee at 9s. a per doze a mie | zen. e a A E a aa Bin aR ROOT E UTTONS PRIZE MANGEL es hese — kinds of Mangel va opet n each class at the Birmingham Great Root Sh mesti ; to “al iced, and the same kinds exhibi be? ss have Surton’s Stand at the Baker Bereet Show would dou ven? w iij equally distinguished if prizes for roots been gi that occasion b ves J. Su & Sons, Seed Growers, Reading. present d St ir of Seed of the above, W selling at moderate rices, according to orders p requested, to vent disa —. New Seed “Lit, wi with of them bein st | the s Ascott and Sane aa should be addressed to “ The Letters to cia t e d i ovent Garden, London, W. cd bp Winna Bras Eva ot Baten ip Eomans St. eins of W the Č er eee deai THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL | GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 9.—1857.] SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 28. wae Fivepence. Strampep Epition, 6d. INDEX. Society of England...... 140 6 | Highland and Agri. Society .. 140 i sin babili e a 134 ri ang a Hce rtichoke tops................ 134 India- yee T AEF IER 13 Boletus, change of ee in.. 134 Linnea: hag RES ES 36 Maines, sppleai of Oaks, Cri — near Constantinople .... 134 re Plant — OP TA a es, 133 a ariin in Po ge MIDE Seer 139 Gardeners’ Benev. Institution . pt Eire Me cere ope 134 Garden tables ................ Rost Genes) Jacqueminot .. 134 a iums, to strike Scarlet .. 135 a | Straw, —_ = E ues ska vee 140 — substitutes for ........ 140 ¿ Tables, 75 SE ws heh cies 2 33 Ne i eas | 137 irp obeak effect of low on aes on India-rubber .... 135 Ee Teter as fern eae 132 b Heating, Ha — oe 33 all plants scrii s.. B6 © dima! 3 Yew tree, poisonous ... Hognevrronar SOCIETY OF LONDO and bp Rasy | of this coporaeen for the Exhibition of RUIT, A VEGETABLES and the pi oa be n TUE ESDAY, March ki Pap mabe introduetion, ony Tickets, tre L BOTANIC OCIE ETY, por RK.—The cs ie nl of PLANT TURDAY, May 9th, ás is ne er tliat day, 56. and on the yd of Exhibition, 7s. 6d. each ent ofthe Fruit will be ieties cat ‘Booting: of parcels is paid by the Society. The Gentlemen abating to An Elected Members are respectfully invited ag intimate their wish previous to the meeting. Entrance, 10s.; Annual Subscription, Se Copies of the Rules fier information Sen be obtained fr Diviveos, Assistant Secretary. AN ANCH ESTER “BOTAN ICA EDNESDAY es E A Suaw, Secretary. sn Street Manchester Feb. 28. (CAULIFLOWER. PLAN a few hundred “at strong Plants ffice Orders payable , Fulbam, S.W. En Moncesy CE AMPION CUCUMBER. ~ at youn Y JENNINGS er fide still supply r of the i above first-rate Black Spine Cucumber, eeds, 2s. 6d.; Seit 6d.—Furze Hill Nesey, Shipston. on- Siou, SEED ESTABLISHMENT, SLEAFOR CEN RLES SHARPE anv CO. bene AME tL “Cups anp SONS beg to ta sng 100, 2 2 great care by z priere on application. te Milet ie anne their oe of CA They have al-o a hers Me Orna- bloom, Balen Listing bikie i i ane io Deming g Room and Conser- blie that the “Jom gout Bradshaw Gardens, Middle nar Manchester, has upwards of 6000 stro trong Plants, rons and Scotch varieties of merit, at 6s., 9s., and SG as — 6s. Od, = dozen 2 0 packet. acai best m ixed, stock of "Hollyhock plants ma on —“ CRIMSON ieigl ici AND Ber beg to ler fine plan the above bea ful variéty (which obta ined a Certi eta ._ Smaller plan in March fast) feee for bloom, at 24s. per aos das. pei igs M t usual allowance to | is NEE send out in the first va ot hang ae SEEDLING FUCHSIAS, ee hen oa LORD PALMERSTON 5s. Od. Payable at sich o will now Possession of D are til i omen, consisting of from 15 to 30 ‘gehen a large stock per 100, stems 4 Seeking ‘Berks. | from unkno ern comes =s Office, will receive prompt attention. Price from 9s. to 12s, per | dozen —. Bassingbourne,Cam SENT SOW k ITALIAN, RYEGRASS SEED MAY NOW TAINED FROM uae t AND SONS, SEED GROWERS, Remittances or references Pe reques sted ALSIKE GLOVER oa AN i ‘SONS have one of the finest peo of mer g g — bicos tig Aien. and they can Fe Agta recommend it fi , both for r permanent pasture and alternate Leman zey ai eei Seed Establishment .—Feb. 2 IMPORTEO SILESIAN | par MESSRS. SUTTON, 5 EED Growers, Re ing, h E SUGAR BEET en. wepi im- WUR RZEL SEED. m Egger ain of large will be treated liberally—For prices apply Gok the col Mien heat Son ; hence it derives the name ahh en.—7s. to 8s, per bushel, 6d. per — er have ne stock of the p aiy for ILLIAM E. RENDLE & Co., Seed reien Pirmi ae VIAA RED CLOVER, or COW GRASS- oliu pratense perenni es ee for this eal of = a Clover, ich is of t = ee fe Growers, Rea (yy VERGREEN RYE GRASS oR SON EAVER- Jide variety is v DS, the genu rs, every article being ‘true to name, and of ie Their unrivalled oop of ASTERS, STOCK pate RS, WALLFLOW and ZINNIA ae adopted at their E r wae in of c Bote Ga any, and es sca ah egege el the ous eaten collections, as thos: Creel vrap raig DMEORTANT T TO | PLANTERS AND COMPA- NIES FORMI ING NE W PARKS.—See 20 PEISTE in Gardeners’ 2ist Fe Sa ee WILLIAM Jackson & Co. mg LARCE FOREST OR ono TREES FOR EMETERIES, ke. ONE Wait’ SEE HEATHS.—A first-rate Collection, and =i SEEDLI ING AL WOOD 4 D SON have n k stock of tad LER RA °WRIGE . Sheu N, Glasgow, respectfully intimate that they have a fine Stock c of È Seedling z and Transplanted Forest Trees, Fruit Trees, | P Ornamental — and Shrubs, which they will sell on most reasonable term mens & NURSERY- UIT TREES IN a ait SON, i PEARS splendid plants. The “different Catalogu may be had on application. WELLINGTONIA CICANTEA. hl ae WATERER has lants of the Te cem A Miriy tree, ort a inches to ns orwarded on app e Aarin ariel: Bagshot, Surr IUM SEM FERVIRENS., —50, 000 sin of red to eg G. i HenpensoN & Sox, weine . Joh Wood, N.W . CAMELLIA. U JENNY LIND | can now be seen in bloom at ‘their ee many reds varying in a Bog ndsome formed seedling plan AN TED, 2000 of the Above, from hear t to ris inches. Go with ie price, to CHAS. ALEXANDER, Nurse man and Seedsman, Edinburgh. ain ICE T GARDENERS. WANTED. MMEDIATELY, PINE APPLES. | SF ARAGUB. CUCUMBER MUSHROOMS. Forward to "e TAYLOR, Jun., Fruit Salesman, k John’s Market, Liverpo BAVLESE LANCASHIRE SHOW GOOSE- ERRIES, strong plants, per dozen ses 6s. 0d. BLACK NAPLES AND BLACK pmi CUÈR- RANTS, per : 3 0 Joun HOLLAN peng w Gardens, Middleton ., Lancashire sie ahd gid r? 200 GREENGAGE “TREES — dvertiser iia Address F. SUTTON, KS, | are the seals of |— ROBERT : SIN’ $ DES SCR RIP TIVE, ‘CATALOGUE 4 pages) of Kig dans wen of -i H and FOREIGN FERNS, can, be had eto Gratis to all previous purchase Josan ai bihe roots ray, Ken , S.E. EORGE JACKMAN begs state his Priced a pont ter sj SRN kapag "NURSERY STOCK can be had free ursery, Woking, reo RL 3 TUR ER SPR ING CA OGUE . F DAHLIAS, GERANIUMS, Bebe ei aie yUCHaTES, CALCEOLARI AS, and the Soft-w d Plants is now ready, and contains many novelties offe te yor res first time, Can be had d on application.— Royal Nursery, Slough vet —H. MATTHEWS Són: in-law and Suc- to the late H. Groom), Florist and Nurseryman, Cihan Rise, Surrey, begs to state that his PRICED antes oh of GENERAL E RY § K is now ready, ai po =m eon aoe a FOR VE E “ALLENS. CATALOGUE is now ready, an ad gratis, contain ning all the varieties ‘of Dahlias in cultivation, to _whie 80 Verbenas, Geraniums, Pico he , &c.—Shacklew Sateen abl Amateurs in Siaina their Seeds and Cultivati rd thei e ry ha application, or free B & M‘ Cues: Seedsmen, South Row, or idee sing opposite Southampton na Sea Garden Market, Lo: OUIS VAN HOTTES" ‘SUPPLEMENTARY og ase LOGUE reve , FLOWER AND pr SEEDS is now ready at Mr. ee rom AD'S Office, 5, Harp Li reat tower Street, London- —Ghe nt, (ome gp Feb. 28. The » See London sA aai a Gee Lous. VAN HOUTTE’S. SAADE OF OSES is to be had - be R. SILBERKAD’S Office, 5, Harp Lane, Great Tower Stre eet. J —Ghent, Eelgium, Feb. 28. ————— LANE a p SON gs still on hand a very large è collection a ROSES, Standard and bce orked. ar sorts, ppm quantities. ogues may be had on applicat ery ‘The Nurseries, Great Berkhampstead, Hert: rts. LOXES.— extensive and select collec- 5 vita ara beautiful showy tribe of Herbaceous e fine and newly int ink reg verfen 3 ey be obtained at 10s. per dozen, package NEW P a ee zam, weighing 10 to 12 Ibs. flavour u be no tie tet Tht is Meda was highly spéken of in Chronicle of of la ist Day: page 104, D ALIA, C HRYSANTHEMUM, ‘PANSY, me — pete Taba, DELPHINIUM p reri ey v Ao manat. Jor EREET a a Nursery, W Ximi, Th Norfolk, HINTEN el. = 1: Boe n May & Co., 1, Wellington Street, C BIN CESE YAM (DIOSCOREA JAPONICA) — ne large Roots, 1s, 6d. each; or s Bulbs, 6s, with hints n . cultivation, SUTTON wy & Pm ASF VED KI true aea i s coe Garden M kinds, by name, illar d Cli: l Ti aeees or reference expected from 130 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [FEBRUARY 28, 1857. BETTERIDGE’S- SUPERB B QUILLED. ASTERS, ` ASTERS, ASS anp BROWN'S NEW SEED CATALOGUE . CARNATIONS, “PICOTEES, ’ "AND PINKS. HARLES TURNER begs to announee contains e hich can be desired of the choicest OUELL anp COS collection of the above’ des BÈTTERIDGE has placed in his hands'the entire stock Mr, } new and _ Toate hA ber Flower Seeds, Copies supplied servedly favourites is probably the most extensive in the | saved from his collection of Splendid ASTERS, 94 Det Seel on applicati Trade, and having for a series of years paid especial attention to | which ie tmo 1st Prize at the Crystal Palace i ane i ce ing pona COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS. their cultivation, introducing the best of the newest varieties, T o C. o hesitation in saying that the Seed is l These collections comprise only the best in cultivation, and for | 21e enabled to offer them at the following prices for fine strong | trom Flowers of unusual ips and can now be had in ' quality are not “pig leah well-rooted pla Collections of 10 v PP aS. és No, t (20 quarts Peas, and all oth CA ARNATIONS AND ROPES a d wo ie Patient pooh ton for one year’s prit try E „£3 0 0| 22 pairs of os bape aca O Cx wing: ae Collection Lo 2, in reduced proportions ged 200 24 o |The ee hy lng new A tieay and very T eee a tee ve w Kale of great excellence we l Collection N cna Pine old Glove ‘Caiationae per dozen n pairs a 12 0 op mi it 1 "a 1l y ; Nos. #and'5 15s.6di & 0 10 6 "done pairs Border Carnations: ome Picotees, per Š J Cucumber, peleh Standen a the best of all ” : yA fi ase ~: 9 sie bae Him pt ine nto tse ys arta Wed ery 2, and 3, see Catalogue. id i to ‘fle a very nf oice collection of this bodai kinds gro 1 à 5! c omy at 18s. per dozen. Maunder fe! oe Sa Perel i SELECT FLOWER SEEDS. kor PINKS.—The a first-class show Pinks, by name, 9s. to 12s. True’ Patavian, ae superior to pine ie variety” E per dozen pairs. ‘owell’s d Tomato, ripens earli ments i in the Gardeners’ Chronicle of Feb. 21, page 125. Fin e mixed border ditto, 68. per dozen paits món prt dwarf abit. pem m er m the ” ee napag tare ay separate -« 2s Gd, All ord of 2 u A are delivered carriage free to | Melon, Orion, green-fiesh, very fine es or : 0 a in larger packets, —_ 2s. London, Peterborough, " iiuen, Newcastle = sian as we ” rogmore, scarlet’ flesh, a very fine v: ariety AA tt hacks BEST an oO ge as to any railway station within 150 miles of the N sery. Golden Ball, a small and döicious Melon |. "9m Free reoby i sights, months off eult get The n a on crimson, true me i H gives colours, heig mo flowering, ardiness, —, AUT GI T . ppPrarn e IP inium ormosum, a beautiful perennial vari me with price: ket ä d. "Mey cas ear p FOR B rean if sown in March will flower in the summer ety; ot 100 varieties golan ony eos mersani newest .., i5 0 or KOREEN er pkt.—s. d, | Obeliscaria. pulcherrima, a new and hardy perennial 50 vars., 8s. 6d.; , 5s. 6d. 00 -v. 0 peeps gen Ae from the handsomest paor = à ipo oa “ The Florist ” for Nov. 1856 oo Svars. tent ave i koalas large pickets fot filling bods lotched varieties 2 6 | weet William, extraquality on lawns, &e., 78. 6d. ; ge pac g x 0 Suemtuae. S ditto, on to ` .. 2 6 | Tree Lupine, from Oregon, a handiome varie n E P E h A ii raa a The o I from 20 vari 76 midal growth, and covered with yellow flower = Meni ee sO PRIMULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATA (red and’ white) of Acrolinium roseum, a handsome Rodanthe like emia ‘= 20 vars. choice Greenhouse Perennials, including new, co s shades, selected ge the sm bea’ sw to diag 1 6| Veronica Syriaca, utifal blue ann ie 103.6d.; 12 vars. .. 7 6 saved from 100 of the bes Dya 2 6| Very choice ere ot in 12 distinct named vanish 20 vars. hardy Biennials and Perennials, including new, POLYANTHUS, do. 50 do. ++ 2 6j separate, the collec 7s, 6d.; 12 vars. R 5 0| VERBENA- 5 do. ae 2 6 Ditto, ditto, mix eee is T FLOWERS, oe a HOLLYHOCK, 60 of the most superb kinds, 2 6) Very choice Calceolarts, oo quiy = ch FER represen erie Sy eee kaia SWEET WIL ELIA’, from the new and ANE Sai # y Ci s ove a > eties we 1 0 Dah lia $ Hollyhock, ex., saved from 20 finest vars. of our elkoni 2.6 DAE E S thie new Beli ste gti = fe bars gian n kin ds, by name 1 6 Mimulus Pentstemon, ex, fro from grandis, ie Themisteri, and’ : ANTIRRHINU M, saved from 20 best named varieties ... 1 0 For descriptions of the above, and particulars of other. choice Da hes y vars., = S ý EMONE, from the most showy ee illiant kinds 10 Vegetable and Flower Seeda, see e soe ire: can be hadon Potentilla, ox, fom oun ve R vs ve ws i Ha above aresaved only from the very best named varieties | *PPlication.—Royal Nursery, Slough, Buel ih Calceolaria, ex., from choice new vars. hee ee of donee introtuetion, and may be relied upon'with the fullest R S a RB NEW P Geranium, ex., from cho TOTEE PEO con: ; to inform the Public that he is: pena ” from finest ea AR ane oe sad FLOWER SE cure (Annuals).—Youetn & Co. beg to offer a E. sending out asetof NEW and DISTINCT CINE) Gloxinia, ex., fen superb vars. pil ee nese pal very pi collection of these, co ee all the new and the finest ever yet offered to the pub he beg: xinia, e pe: pu 8 a es nsis i mre es Mey. ue one ‘ius a > most brilliant hardy varieties Ta «te ona _ post free. | below he dang testimonials of parties who liave grown thous sipan m ae fr tra finó vars... seer ee Postage stamps recei te 1. ATTRACTION, white, beautifully edged with blue Verbena, we 2 Yourtn & Co. Royal Nursery, G Great ¥ rmonth. 2 AURORA a p - = tet Jendia ! CHOICE TIPORT: BD GERMAN SERDS—Ix sranane | A ESSRS. J. . BROWN offer te following ‘ aoe ee oa choice BOANDE ep they will forward to g: BARON, very dark purple self, good shape, and‘ 30 superb Aa sohn German AA a “Se ae 15 v jesi A Fi o“ A eda floribunda, bloom well set, per doz», Pol 4. BEAUTY OF LEAMINGTON, white, edge with | Aage ep BANAN kets, wh te Hy Pe caT ai one sin ir 25 Azaleas, new hardy Belgian varieties on their own roots, with crimson, the finest of that class yet sent out. ; Fine Seid ‘ pated i , hath l: 4 | flower buds, one of a sort by name, 20s. 5. ELIZA, white, beautifully tipped with light iaa tef Aa i? wats. new | large fo wings White maë wa gs 25 American Azaleas, do., do., do., tas show wy (dw: warf). A id ind ee a pae Saeki wee Hardy Heaths, Ledums, and Kalmias, per dòz., 63, 6. — ara Orr ot pe tng white, with dark ae ear w: IL i ied. of Prass -2 6 12 Rho dodendrons, ehdin scarlet, white, and rose, 12s. very early b 12 superb vars. sar ea ssian ... oe Fine hardy Scarlet Rhododendrons, 1 to 2 feet, per doz., 15s. bs SCHAMYL, beautiful bine sell) light disk, 15 superb vars. a an me = t e T Ne ge aa ratkas Azaleas, best new vars, per doz., 12s. to 188, . SULTAN, b , very: distinct from any Fine scarlet Ti am isy ix bi “tare ti Camellias, fine sorts, well set with buds, Lich doz., 308. in cultivation. 3 = vars. Perpetual Emperor, coming ee times 2 o | 50 choice hard- onda Granito Plants, one of a sort by| 9: ——- rt cen ncn a Serie with a beautiful | year name, 453. m, very s d dwa: ; = vats. - new large flowering do oe 5 E n2 0 |12 Orchidea Plants, one of a sort, fine species, 40s. 10, GENERAL CANROBERT, clear white, beautifully 13 eana vars. G Pranie ai ya 5 asd 5 12 vars. a g |24 choice Ericas, one ofa sòrt, ben pots, ns name, 16s. carmine, an abundant cabinet one of the fin , SU adores . 7 pee 12 fine Chrysanthemums, new, large and small flowered, 6s. ication. 10 Superb vars H aerem ener ee er a Best Standard sod te Serdar doz., 68. i TESTIMONIALS. i Jon and Half Standa Roses, a to 15s. per doz. arwick, May 10 superb vars. Pæony-flowered French do. (Truffaut's). 4 0 50 Dwarf Roses, on their 6s. “ Sir,—In answer to yours respecting the Cinerarias, - Also superb imported TE Fes rm ‘samp sono Cedar of’ Lebanon, i in pots, 2 2 feet, well aoe per dozen, 10s. | flowered them. I can wi or ngea Cockscomb, Zinnia, and many others. See Cat Various choice Hardy Climber, for cea ca &e.,p.doz.,10s | very sh flowers. The ‘Beauty of ieamington ct puge i CHOICE FRUIT TR good a Cineraria as: I have yet seen. ‘ Attraction’ is FINEST aaah GRASS SEEDS.—These include the finest | Fine Standard’and Dwarf-trained Lena i: Bae Neetarines, byte, kee one I believe that is out. —Yours truly, =o Revit ned compas: species best ‘adapted for the purpose, 1s.3d.| Pears, Plums, and Cherries, 2s. 6d. each, or 26s. per dozen. Rosset W per Ib. ro a p bushel. The Fine Tonus, Tim, Medlars, Quinces, pak olaki anik, 20. “Arboretum, Teachbrook rook Road, Leamington, Sept. 8, 185 ; required for for new Lawns is 2} bus hels e Gooseberries, Currants, and Raspberries, per dozen , 38: “Mr. Raper, Dear I have. give ven zpi Ch e Free (not under 20s.) to all the London Tèr- Filberts, new, tbinshelled and ređ-akinmed; per Gnn: an trial, and Td think, as a Ep e of 10, both as regards j i i and all Sta on e Colchester Line between London | Strong Vines, in pots and out, best doz of the flowers, the varia ation of — colours and habit, peor bu Potoa Ora ers payable to Bass & Brown, or | Peaches, Nectarines, foriti, Cherries, i Hams, Pears, anA Yini not to be equalled, M. MILTON, Bupa to STEPHEN Bro zrown expressly for ss narra e, per 18s. di +e uly: s ap BROWS, olamen ome Ter at Eigen Sab any quantity | „si gm graye rece eae LF e Cinerari consider them first- Seed and E a Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk. oan anit Stoke Newington, London.—Feb, 28. first and second prize for #ix; at our Show, with three y i h collection.—I re ours respectfully, “Ranelagh Nur: Mr. Raper, Dear Sir, —I am HADDY FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS. Gardens, Jam ESSRS. E. G. HENDERSON & SON'S- peee ft S PRICED CATALOGUE Em fn, ap strons Daanin Of the n containing all the varieties of the season, will be forwarded ree on application ; and at the Fee SALE—TEN same time will be published a Coloured Plate of the New Bedding. nae (price Sixpence), he und t be cleared se VERONICA SYRIACA. Patent Hot-House Works, Ring’ Road at E tue, Tower petals white, habit dwarf, 6 to S inches in height, compact, and covered with bunches of flower; mere’. Grounds, Morning re stock was purchased of Messrs. Ernst and Von Spreckelsen, of Hamburgh. In URD anD VOKINS, 1 itthe Smi nor Street, King’s Road, Chelsea, HORTICU nearly eties of Flower mee the caine of which are mee unéer their different BUILDERS | and HOT-WATER 4 APPARATUS Padus, and H Ornam Flowering T ee ae s from Wiete Correspondents i in Australia, India, Caan of Good Bebe, ai 1l cases the height: HOT i, Ne ys sey Se mt and colour of its flower 1s given, 20 that amateurs and persons utes a ed with the names will be able to select for J ew Park i treatment of Linum grandiflorum rubrnm verum is add Srepeg nndin the raising of 99. seeds of every |“ *, (late STEPHENSON & PEILL), I “nahi tiful and aioe Bedding Plant. (Seed in packets, 6d. and 1s.) ical Boilers in in Tron and Copper, ja nor po enables s most desirable and highly recommended Flower Seeds is given, with Notes and other Memoranda to siderabl in the prices esi stb se by Vv uildings of every description; Iro seag pes description of metal work. Rae | AN LOWER SEEDS, Ro EN a TEA pae eepal potent confidénes dosotimenā: Descriptions of D aap Ta r Plants will also appear BANKS? NEW FUCHSIAS, for white 1 varieties, each with a — coloured corolla; two varieties possessing red sepal5, and each of distinct eee eharacter; E vie wah mae onee "and graceful form of flower. A new and beautiful coloured Plate of six of the above varieties In stu 1 ready, and can be had for 12 recipe suuni n formed dinaon le ae te ca, et NEW VER BEN AS: Or tis Wightest stone. colia; but: sms iez Raised by Messrs. Banks, Breeze, and Evans. A co isi paration, price 12 stamps. req 58, T TO DD'S PATENT ' PAINT COMPANY (Limited). th ERECT GLOXINIAS, ‘William Street, Lo dge (E.C), where T n original introdueer of this form of flower. Railways, Engineers, Shipo achinery, have more than en and ate of t a (ordinary), oF Wik Patent. Nov Rhogodend ite and the first of its ee idea hr e par, an ea Fesruary 28, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE 7FOSEPH MAY anp CO. beg to Rt! Son following hich may be relied upon å SEEDS, which may er packet d NGED PRIMULA SINENSIS 6 CINERARIA, fine mixe es tte `: é A 0 CALCEOLARIA, from spotted flowers Siete aoe AURICULA, from p aes’ FUCHSIA, from named flowers Sete ee HEARTSEASE, PETUNIA, HOLLYHOCK, and Ft ALSAM s We a ee b Ma oe peii PAUL po SON reapectially niyaon that they A. have now ready for sale a very large stock of Hollyhocks, strong well-rooted plants IN PERFECT HEALTH as follows :— Very gana eon varieties wil 42s, to 60s. per doz Superior do. we ; p ” J ” n 8s, ” Bloomed ed Seedlings i in n separate col lours, 308.,42 s., and 63s. per 100. “These have’ been se from some thousand: en ph flower and the arg phon! are ental to the ~ soompi run of an suited ornamental p no | ngs from fine varieties not aa, 21s. For further particulars escriptive aano, forwarded free by post. Choice ssa dramati seeds always on sale, 1s., 2s. 6d., and 5s. per packet according Wan — Nurseries, Grea on S. AWKEŞ 3 MPAGNE RHUB — This most rraren vari rom is now offered to the ae It has stood the severest test that can be aes, and has beaten every thing in Covent Ga: = and other London markets ‘in realising It has fo, be most ble introduction. Albert, but of a pene colour, and much ts ryh ae toto w “Ter do oz. an Od. 8 4 itchell’s oval Albert — 8 Sa & co. Ree al Nursery, Great Yarmouth, Ser TRAWBER RIES. Extra oy | pa the E ita “aearlet Non- uby, Captain sth Seo (do.) Goliath (Kitley’s), (0) rollop’s Victoria, and several other = ce orders payable at Yarm, Yorkshire, are expected’ i rders. ty WitiaM J. NICHOLSON, Eggies escliffe, Xam, Yorkshire. : CALCEOL ARIA D HENRY MAJOR, Knosthorpe, near eds, | Ar È now offers nice young aey of 15 of his bost t half oe i er eee -4 T nity vie hee includ E = Very choice Calte g~ "6d. p acket ; H.M. will ‘have enviar eet of 12 new "seeding oie en ar w ogg t colour, all abate roperties—a Set ii fine set to go together. We doubt varieties pager with them without rend —Linyde A bie Mirae penne 0, 1856. Sag, $ 0/2 F S, > mies =} Ed © a LS HE : 5 EN ZAS EAA ae E È i E: a A fnd Z H LF E MEL ` d ner ae : ais} p a S : ee CATT ELL having a "very tices “ate of of he under-named articles can supply y the Trade, Public Com panies, and others agi them in large quantities, on very | jers h y th — flore eased and magni the following —Gentia por argent liflora ; Phlox AM par f ne year; Thuja | Seira one -of which may he! es pan on applica _Nurseries, Westerham, tunes, es neg of unequal proportions, but the same _—_, The above have with great the most : able of a stock of 10,000 plants, and have been 1 much com- l during the flowering n by | oian 7 rere exhibited at most st of the Metropolitan yE meg and gain tlie Pirate P Park fae A Reha have received. many testimonials of the excellence ‘cet ‘out by them last season. under-mentioned Firms have received a supply of Seed a r sale:— - | Messrs. Bass & & Brown, Sudbury joo. Brown & Austin, Argyll Aa Arcade, satan’ A W. mae dot „Bishopsgate Messrs. Cutt & Son, Highent Me, l- B, Dawe, 86, M Mr. BLP. Dixon, Hull; Y orkshire moni & S om Stirling and Dublin p Francis, H l S tin, Shee ei & Co., Edgeware Road, London Messrs. E, G. Headanon RS Sons h Wellington Road, per aaa Co., Centre Avenue, Covent G Ww aul m He Hibisenis (Abies Frutex), stan- arfs | Holly in pikir (green and woPECIMEN img iN POTS FOR EXHIBITION. , SUSSEX. CHEN GARDEN SEEDS. AMES CA ARTER anp CO., Seepsmex, 238, High OODLANDS NURSERY, MARESFIELD, NEAR UCKFIELD, g wi M. ORN ye SON bss eg to offer fine specimen born, London, W.C., supply Collections of of that superb Tea Rose GLOIRE DE DIJON, in | VEGETABLE SEEDS of first-rate quality from 1l. to 5l. es 9 to inch Poti; The plants are aper me strong and bushy, | upwards. cified List EGFTABLE SEEDS, J varying from 2 to3 reng in height, and are peculiarly adapted for ax rt or for forc F HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES on 4-inch stems, established in 6-inch pots either for greenhouse culture’ or for SES. WOODLANDS NURSERY, y aain NEAR UCKFIELD, SUSSEX m B AND SON have Fen ete in e following, all first-ra lants tall ianaards ae r stocks), from 5' = 8 feet igh padded with 3 to 6 of the best varieties of climbing and perpe rpetual Roses i each stem, suitable for conspicuous places, on lawns, &c.. . to 5s. each. Selected Standards, 6 and 8 feet stems of the Cimson Bov vet se, or a for train ning, 3s. 6d. each. Pe r doz Fine Half stand Hybrid Perpetu a 1 12s.to Superb Dwarf Standards 18 to24 p ail on Cinch stems d _ Fine Dwarfs ae toie aaa Rones From 3s. to 5s. each. 0! TURAL SEEDS, the rn aat annual issue, forwarded free z charge and post paid to ALU PARTS OF THE WORLD upon SEEDS well harves own immedi quality. Catal For Specified & Co, beg to sta to their vhs CLOPAZDIC CATALOGUE FLORICULTURAL, EGETABLE, and application. JAMES Skanrenee & Co., Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. D ESTABLISH MENT, HIGHGATE, ILLIAM CUTBUSH a most respect- fully to emt that they have received their tok of NEW ; and as most of them are grown under their ate pamar. Ar they feel confident of nel du superior es can be nore at me pb karo cation unications inten ded Seeds It is respectfully requested tha for ns be addressed Highgate, pte eli OORE’S DELPHINIUM FORMOSUM.—Seeds Climbing and Noisette in spikes of the same length; each flower larger than a crown Plants oe ms ‘compensate for distant daitage: Catalogues pie 4 fa yb with a prominent whi te eye. e on applicat bouquet it is a ge A CHANCERY DWARF-TRAINED ‘‘ PEACHE WOODLANDS Nursery, MARESFIELD, eae UCKFIELD, anes p SON ecommend with much satisfaction their get ihar of the above; the Toes are vigorous, healthy, and well trai FERS. sor ame Pha ey macrocarpa. Cedrus "Desde: Ptah tes = am robusta and viridis: various sized Garden Nod as under :— yay other Conifers. PH VoxEs. Ay wore regan 7 ilede, including the best and NMER HALL HYBRID. Orange fieshed, good bearer, prt fare keeper and exquisite flayour— Packets 2s. 6d. ima en, OF CHEAP & houses GARDEN SEEDS. a, ALEXANDE om SEEDSMAN ns — LORIST, r Street, BA bhre, Ta 30, West Registe a = supply hed H Collections of VEGETABLE "SEE 5, 8, suitable’ for the climate of Bootie, ag ae ee ed a dares parans #8 0 0 newest kinds, 6s., 9s., 12s., and 18s. per dozen. HERBACEOUS PLANTS. —A fine collection, 68: to12s. p. doz. | "ies Paci 200 N.B arkably fine stock of Laurustinus and pence No:3 do. do. fora small Garden 100 Trees fe Shab 8.—Catalogues on application, gratis and postfree. | No, 4, do. 10 0 1 Cuttings Pata to any Steam on or Railway ORN FROM THE CHALK, ALAVERA, RED NURSERY, and APRIL, the best | Basingstoke, mples sent fi n ap on. A refe or Tames re ar from n co ondents. CENTLEM AND PLAN $ LAI NE AND > SON have to wont in large quan- + tities the undermentioned well-grown plants, having aken great care in their removal:— Araucaria imbricata, eaga Kalmias, larger sizes, very fine plants, from 1 to : fee Mahonias rbor-Vitæ, in so’ Picea Cephalonica, 1 to 4 feet Azaleas, Ghent, in fine see: OK p ry fine; from Beech, h, Norwegian, on Stove erate Orders Station in Scotland. Detailed Lists of the quantities, which may be altered to suit parties, on application. M‘Ewen’s Arundel Castle mater, Palace Prize Hybrid : sh M ve carlet Fle s. per packet. Gree i per packet. Nursery, Larkfield, Trinity, whet a setet ‘Stock of Greenucites Pd pay Florists’ Flowers, Slirubs, &c., are so! oie AND aai Ss COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE ve great ave given = t care in nade the most approved s for bop varieti ~g LETE COLLECTION vw. 42 15 0 ok Oe No: $e Ditto ott Ri z s . No, 4 Ditto o Lanni in the above complete Collections will be found * obil The Codrus] Deodara, beautiful nig Nordmanniana A n Tortine ser’ 5 Pinsapo, 1 to 3 feet i ens ington. and the prices 10 per cent. less than any house in foot Mo imens rom 2 to 9 ft. 3 to 5 feet, an B Cadena ibani, dodoa hom S|” sitet tarong | gee it anela be ie She Bania af ale won settee Pinus ora par handso Chesnuts, standards, very orna- 1 to a = pa 10 feet B etcolen, a, 14 to 8 fee " Beane pentil mts; to 10 feet | Cry japonica “Cupressus ftnebrisjeompact A | , Lambertiana, 2 to 3 feet | Cytisus, s oe i n sorts, also Abies nedeni "aiid seed, 4 to Morinda, do., 2 to 7 feet ae cai te ieties r „orientalis, nice co mpact Deutzia gracilis, nice compact oe ge ka phei Poplhis) coat variety of sorts Elms, , from 10 feet | Rhododendrons, by name, a good wee as oy ee = f popular sorts ae Patagonia Ribes, aths, in extensive collection Taxodium O sati yororNaik 4 to Weigel a amabilis and rosea bet adresse very fine compact, beautiful compact | dards an variegated, large and small Jun nigen wel grown p of most t «gpg. UP Laurel, Portage: very bushy, » do; upright Masek 3 to 6 feet’ # aston, fine weeping: Laurel, Po tugal, standards,| ,, cont fine specimens for ivi » Gold-striped Kalmias, sii, fit for forcing » Irish, the finest lot possible „Oing of all goods pai jat o Lon don: Catalogues may be had on application. ae Nurseries, Great. Berkherapatces, Herts, OR PR Beh PLANT pass AND BROWN b offer m "ond of TO and well- etait S me SEDES Plan mec ey seg var! o Anaan new n, . 50 0 elections, taa dozen ... 6s. to 9 0 Rock Plants, 25 fine vars. 126. i hn 7 6 ntirrhinums, 12 fine vars. ., 68.3 TS., very fine 0 gig ole Barlowi, per ‘doz., ging Tor, White centre, pag per 6s: toe eee Do. snakes, per dozen, 63 ; el egans alba, per dozen we F 6 ok Se ie at per doz, 6s.; per 1 . 40 0 s Germanica, a very superb collection, p. doz., 9s., ‘1s, & 20 0 ' fine tical, porte, ined Per: r 100 <10 0 Pentsterm m, 12 superb and distinct v: e s 0 lox, 25 f an vars. 10s. 6d.; 25 eayniier ee .15 0 = ae sing of 26 superb new vars. of 1856, for 50 0 of the same 4 0 Pottatilla King of ae “the finest crimson "grown flower, 2} inches across, each 3 6 Do., a splendid collection, per doz zen, 6s., 9e., /15 0 © 0 and , Holiyhoeks, a choice collection, mn doz., 9s., 18s., and 5 Dwarf Rock Ci beau esha ve ry. attractive for us, rockery or 1 7 Chrysanthemums, Pi Natina; an d large s flowered, fine, p: doz. 7 Carnations, fine iva per dozen pai sree 5 oes . sas is inks ue ase ee 10 Ribes, 6 fine distinet varieties . S oe 0 lowena Shrubs, 20 vars., fing'and e o a 10 arty Climbing Plants, per doz. 92. and 12 Roses, of choice sorts, 100 dwarfs, in 50 vars. ene ex | BS per doz., 6s., 12s,, and ,., . 18 3 Climbing, Prey itera per doz., wa» 68. to 12 Strawberries, of the finest new and others (see Catalogue). A et 4s. per > ths mixed, } Po don, 2 Currants, 0 f the fous s sorts, 4 Rhubarb, Bailey's ber Montel, earliest grown, eac Pi Albert, Linneus, "and Victoria, per do $ G ’s ‘Glee ames 100- he 8 6 pes and ROOTS for 'S for SPRING? SLANTING, ee pment 3 ARAROAR oe BULBS a Anemones, Gladioli, a CATALOG avo for si e lied o Aiora nia South 1ampto' ‘NATURAL GRASS SEEDS this specifying the vile ot agg ie zs : comprehensi Ratei AGE & Co., Seed Merchants and Growers, 37 and 38, Oxford sie ea the Railway Terminus), and 58, Above Bar, “FARM AND GARDEN SEEDS. A PETER LAWSON anp SON with those of any o r England sent direct from’ their 27, Great Street, a Ahonen gh sow. rte Garia PoS LAWSON bo SON Pas s SrEps- MEN, &c., Edinburgh and reap smite a — Pid pte el of attention of noblemen and “soso who pre Saat laying pa land to PERMANEN PASTURE, A List, with prices attached, may be had free on ~ lore recently published a new edition of their PRAGTIOAL tag psd THE usenet GRASSES, por E T ex the pena aw iiri? all Aia Grass ointin ney ‘ee their en e oip and their adaptability to ajrata 'soils and situations, The Treatise also contains Tables and quantities of Seeds suitable for ry descrip’ tbe of the various kinds of ga selected by hat Lawson & Soy, rices owen ae 15s. upwards per acre, ers may dressed to their London House, 27, Great George Street, Westminster, S.W. l ap gi AGRICULTURAL PRICE ENT AND nage iani ORY FOR 1857, — by Jons C. MORTON, i, w be = through any Book- _ seller, or from Messrs =e RENDLE & Co., Forei ign and ; i i Set hab : GUTTON’s FARM SEED TIST, With PRICES Frome meson jom : ays, MARCH will be ready in a will beset gratin post ee 36 any address.—Ro yal Berkshire Seed Establishment, The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, FEBRUARY 28, 1857. “MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING Monpar, March omo! TuEspay, ar WEDNESDAY, — caitlin Ir has long been known from drawings and speci- mens preserved: in spi that there grows at Penang a va of the Pins Arris which, instead PI ; ody ing š. it, Soa cotta number each as perfect as if it grew alone. » thought that ere any, dae to the rio nA and h cone 132 atmosphere of the Indian Archipelago, and they = e been confirmed in that Mae ion by finding that n the “branching Pine Apple” pl Ping Malacea, have fruited in Eng more that the ‘branchin ng habit i s pecniied should at Pe nly disappear in Europe when it was considered that it Sakiai at the end of the 17th century, te RuMpuius was the Dutch Governor of Am The six last books of this writer’s great work left Amboyna in w and in one of them the Branching Pine ap s described as follows: paas in rich soil all round: i at the base of the fruit of like nat mte, ten in rowns bear beneath them certain s small fruits, of + which however none come to p ish hot-house. THE GARDENERS’ gh a one age Lo ee young ones, “and these » having now habit much as it is described I “bs Rumpuius. Thes speci- fore us is 10 inches long, 124 inches round |i is Usb ident part, and has a weak cockscomb crown. At its ge all who we g amounting to 207. and upwards will show that in e opinion of persons well. able to judge, the charity before us is one upon whi few spare guineas may be as well bestowed as upon any one in the kingdom. We take the names as they come in the mente ‘ga The Queen and Prince ALBert, chi President, 1377 ; . we Lord CARLISLE, Ql; r. James Cook, aii. Lord Rozerr Gnosvxon, 217.; Mr. Tuomas Ganis- SELL, 21l. ; OBERT brag 471. 58. ; R. STE EINER Hous FOR Hop 317. 10s.; Messrs. HENDERSO oN, of Pine Apple Piso, ali. 10s. ; Professor Linptey, 35/. 15s. Larne, 21l; BERLAND, 2537. 6s. ; Sir S. M includes names of Personages, Du ae yi Earls or other noble persons, 151 Gentle- men orticultural Tradesmen, and 95 oeideiers a small number for so great an ge po is 61 and hol the day when the pendidik shall be lea y hundred, And we earnestly y appeal i in this behalf to SUM fortunately prevents our mentioning the names of : ait till the accession s climates require a temperature of 60° to 70°; in t ae is totally blind, the wi What gives this is production pre eres) is the |£ pips” or flow Prost which yes ers of all th of the Pine A aboron. i swell, the centre is fixed, result. But E owing to high temperature, excessive moisture, unusual stimulants, or any other A arite pip sprouts into a branch, ass uming the Pin o Appie conformation, and a brood of little fruits is the result. PNA are paa to keai from the report of the are in a very tify state. ae PN se bal he same ssh ark mal pave F, for Poyoni and a 4002. have been invested da balance esie swith the bankers € sire. The s stock now standin _ Trustees amounts to 4100/. consol o in the expenditure which we are inclined to criticize a tobe of 281. for or what is called “ Balance dinner > y which ; by that Phat it is the custom amo these extra c wW "8. amount than vernkeepers to he Com who are men of whether they cannot from so gre tion. It amounts to exactly the ions y the pensions a one female, who are thus te ge — ‘ol assistance e which the charity would be t i subject ‘ag brou as once more under publ ic notice, we dd me in it is to that | what have been hitherto éollested vil | The subscription lis we know; but we woul t | Pink ; yet Fito are both said to be out of the same séed po od, | that of a It would therefore ‘seem = feet should be borne in mind, for they iaa at the f f an accurate acquai tanc the tion of te benefit by the labours of gardeners, and who ure. There is only one point in it ‘tha port the men charities of this most charitable | require a little comment, which nation. Communications should be addressed by | observation that Arctic and Alpine plants ea ost io MV gs Curter, 14, Tavistock Row, | vegetative functions at a tempat À erie Covent Garden, London, W.C., who will peraiat alt | ts temperature. de. 0° (32% Pahi) -iet art pe. wN full particulars relating t lan ele: Pétat liquide. Now, there appear Institu firstly, that the temperature of the ea beneath Ù AN =~ and zealous correspondent, ‘ ‘R. T.C.,” has | snow is in most cases arip basci abo pa e [left a ost interesting seedlings, the point before the sno elted off it, an produce of o of = pa (a ora s ee), and it is be- | "ecommenced by either a dark £ eed pod, fer Sweet William, the ord shade Vitmorin’s Garden indi an Pink, or one of Dianths of the Ih Indian Pink race. ope Imagine Sweet Williams with nla rged flowers and the delicate cath igs of the florist’s Carnation, th in t E Sema indian Pink, and our own native nonm n , from which some beautifu fairy C ations sight possibly spring. In these case . C.” suggests that the Carnation Pane be the r Jelle inn and thou all, of the first ee of the dark or Of the two young pio p P our lacie, one has dog? the appearan omm the other is va ee a a Rest" Willian and. Picotee. certain that the last at least is a true mule. ON LOW TEMPERATURES WHICH DO NOT AFFECT THE VITALITY OF PLANTS, AND ON THE METHOD OF ELIMINATING THEM FROM TURES, (From Adolphe De Candolle’s Géographie Botanique. ) functions of a phenogamic water for germination, for | indig ee ‘st the Srelom sees na a dietai height the young plant m pring, and for t isn Y. of of this we find the plants of hot countries living for our climate, but never floweri The h Jates daily > Sres of these accessions perature beco: very gr What pa Sma is not hoat i ~ me abstract, but such an as shall e degree (below which “= tions of te ana are pa = ed) i rles Martins has = ‘the en inf this view wit great force and clearn plants do w degrees above the freezing re an increase of 20° to 30°; plans ery plant is its own thermometer, wi ota to that esr below whi i functi are ended. Con endeavouring to as e. Stee bay uk us alone we obtain a truem indiaani to the developme pe zing point, anini to the ff, and tities i i. whieh ie it is given the ge T The experiment which led to so peka a resu surfaco over bon flows, soil when covered will have indeed to be repeated next season in| snow in winter prove that its order to ascertain whether. one seed pod produced | inches beneath the is consi both forms, and what was the male le parent. But we| many d above the ing | have here thei important d d Car- | process of thawing the snow melts, not 80 n | nations, for “ R. T. f- + =: seedlings from both, will | its upper surface evaporation and K- | breed freely with c a ee ee What a| under ; there is always a considerable pe wide field for Piima thus oan? the lower surface elting snow-bed above the freezing pants yr the the raven snow is his FesruAaRY 28, 1857. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. : 133 t which is exposed to /-40-poonlise “er common coat of The A p. pe tend. RUSTIC FURNITURE FOR COTTAGE Reicks views, bal partly from the dextrine GARDENS (see page 117). ae from the old cell wall, and partly from the coagulated n>a and juice of the tuber, ne if imperfectly 7 ipened. The other case is one Ee and in 2e otamische Zeitung (Sept 19, 1856), by more wonderful, report had been made by Cienkowski of the spsitiogsi eous origination of living —— utri Potatoes, was so curious that ea tter of much interest to repeat the o tions, Regel tried in vain to in the same results till he the e water with that in which the — Potatoes had ted by Cien i this for their examination may have so water swa ith Infusoria and minute Alge it was mier iar which attend pest: inquiries. It is plain that quite obvious that no great weight eould be ed the most ardent naturalist, whatever his intelligence, the occurrence of producti even e might find all his efforts baffled in the investigatio. species might be different., It is not therefore to this ites of this one tree alon ulties part of the investigation that we can turn with much would be scarcely less in other cases, as he would have int he omit matter connected with the ce of t such operations in his formation of cell m ne which, when taken in con- ; numbe oreover e: junction with the iia of Reissek, d m parasites is very grea Many e not attention. The starch grai —— in this case been referred to the insects which eva nawe ere the subj o i -smd the exotic forms, which are no less numerous, a the component parenchym, A few days after trefaction ero presen t almost unknown except as to their iiini has taken place some of the smaller E g grains are s ded b Pi pa urrounde very transparen 630. The cause of their formation is at present in- splits when strongly comp: , is dissolved by concen- in great o ity s in other analogous cases trated sulphuric acid, while Liquor Potasse eories have been adduced, but most of these only th h . There is no doubt therefore rest on few or insufficient data. The mere presence of about its being actually a membrane. In process € y is clearly meee without the time a mem f the sai may be ation of some specific ac n of matters con- the act of separation from la grains but of a er starch different chemical composition n from the starch io If tissues, through which they may a matters remained in this condition it might be o er Sewa the: ere cou could not be at iion “ik m overal parasites The tauatia e starch within t the same pro takes place a ison on t deposition of the and again at the expense of the starch till the amyla- ertainly as easy a mcrae of the matter, and this view atter is reduced to a very small nucleus, and con nee he e sometimes two or more starch grains ar hen the human body is inoculated a common membrane, exactly as the parenchym cells maar ae virus, as cow-pox. Ex ts have observed by Reissek. 1 The further baiia of swarming pane within tarch m of i thread- Í diiagh ber! promise greater chance of success the star infusoria with 1 ean hic any exte researches as to the effects which r i fllow the pra of the eggs themselves. n he question of cell fi , and is s0 _ 631. Many modes of paeit these productions | evidently in nvolved in uncertainty for reasons mentioned by t of Lacaze- above, that we shall not advert further to it. merit of Ping simple, e reeset merely pasi ver, which relates to the origination of one sac of mpre espectively exter- 1 ithin another f the s S y gall anite those i | parallel with that of the formation of a singl g which the gall is altogether exterior to the on cellulos nd the coagulated mass rch grains in poi attachmen boiled Potatoes, that it deserves close eration, hich the gall is immersed in the tis The sacs in ei ‘ , however perfect, seem purely consists in a simple hyp i of the whole; l productions, and there is not the slightest erely by p e pretence that n formed ing tissues. In the study of exotic galls | those qualities which are called vi n ous plant, figured in ` | howeve lls produ ithin or in j: p: 32, 0 from Pará, | contact with living organis ough the formation of ker’s Journal of Botany Oct. 1849, it the sac > round a particular centre ac- d division, consisting Recon: to pur ay chemical laws from the mass which | to form a third divi be ptr of tbe hard layer of é which immediately encloses the nutri- tious matter protecting that and the young larva from _ Sutward agents, burst through the tissues and appear chee a e which anc they do ative prc sha the same truly ex surrounds that centre, it does not follow that it should be entirely void of that Lim prise eneray lif though the natural inference wo o regard the inclosed protoplasm of the cells as yh ” principai seat of — ee, than the cell-wall a thomselvis.: n ae gall as Oak gall nuts, Oak apples, the spinose galls of the Home Corresponde e e plant, which attracts Hi Heating. ekeni a few remarks a nat of glandular system of heating from one who ad the e artichoke galls of the Oak, in rking Hazard’s apparatus may not be des- rall E ie |titate of pia a and they gr Becher oa means of inducing : e immediate neighbo where P oa in ae a and pA oe th an originated to state t their ange and ra i è udiced opinions regarding its or ts of the pith or other ma gree eee : perience entirely coincides with that of Mr. gens e i alles ng jodge' No. 8. of Tortworth (see Jan. 17, p. 58), as may be etree: consisting (To be continued.) gleaned from the following observations : — ves, stame cod ened E House, near Bristol, Mr. Hazar SM one of his . vinto into RR 3 HOW ARE THE CELLS OF PLANTS | patent apparatus, which he guaranteed should heat . RMED? 7 lass consi ree houses, © crt ses in som e mercy! i cla ar the most important questions in Vegetable | two of which were small Vineries, the other an ordi : $ Cecidomyia piy lives upon | Physiology is whether the formation of cell-membrane is | greenhouse ; the erection was wholly under his super- 4 Aid. paneer ti T process, or whether it may be ever | intendence ‘and that o his men. Upon trial it ink ocala arded as the result of purely chemical conditions. In| was soon found to be quite inadequate to the below. The living —_— nd animals, it is quite certain that new ork it was intended to epaper it aera fi Kh hiea | cells either in the contents of other cells or in| isadi of heating efficiently m e of. _ Such false galia may | matter, mo organisable lymph, in contact with liv ving the houses. . Hazard w. as apprised dof Meg es rag ae al "| tissues, but the question is whether in cases where it is | rang or i determined that a e par- | clear that there can be no vital energy, sacs of cellu- | nary brick ue should be e insects, or fore 3 gt í ot chemica be form te the the cell walls themselves became cracked and torn, and intimated by Mr. Cramb. By tl a ty the Galls | were ultimately more or less completely resolved into | matters went on better than before ; neverthe ETA pa x inde Nat. Jan., 1846. | dextrine. The coagulated mass was next arenes with | inconvenience was constantly experienced by the. us, Eulophus, and for instanoe may nourish mire eja thin granu ular somewhat reticulated coat, which in | frequent emission of deleterious gases from the pipes, seve reg ; : becam d iioi a d fir ally | owing to the cracking and wasting away of the material | te si according to Dufour, the un- sear pig sang . ssia Hl ke ice ot| wg which the Lecie ate Sage Atmospheric moisture _ e iuei aa Eie The hyper: steer “Ing general a single mass only of Aa oe to be) ca ont ich 00K f y as fe nas suimcient co ves est variety pt Dats us. in/himself to light up any collection. When the Géant ” Cochlear latifolium | o maches chlorech ium Ros mp des Batailles made his appearance about 10 years ago ie Mdiyriantheriy” -=en aiig bh Srei ia RREA its pure wl it was, if I may use other people’s words, the greatest — picta Zygopetaium Mackaii blossom, and hopa —— an “leap ” in — that had been made in Roses for 20 rariabilis ates Phalenopsis amabilis Esn tal Cypres ned is aka, a E i ‘before that time, and the Géant kept his place and | See ir ‘we, n Erandifiora riety of C. fastigiata, 7 abont a fifth part of the si it well till General Jacqueminot entered the field | Lelia anceps SorlieseMis grandifiora mers in that 2 and “leaped ” completely over = be of the Géant. | oe oe : "hee Horticultural A. "when this 50 Every one knows ere he might have been nothing se Leptotes t ae a Cirrhopetalum Mednsæ about to be replaced upon a solid footing, worse of a few more petals, but "his intense glow ing | » serrulata, and similar | Oncidium Papilio = a sailor’s eee é Let us h om colour, unli = s of any other Rose, makes up for a varieties incurvum strong pull, at respect. The Gen sn is ie aay I aa y need say that as the season advances I might | genet seat nefit. riser, and should be seen betwixt 6 and 7 o’clock in the | add Se weekly as regards quantity and superior | th ieultural, „oving to pon So unfolding his gorgeous robes. Pee he stands | Sorts, gives to their e. like “the hero of a hundred fights.” | Calystegia Pratap oot meres observed one or two | M‘Ewen, the newly appointed m virk. articles in Paper concerning the double Con- every gardener Heating and “ Heat Extractors??— Your volvalas ond wie parties have evidently been disap- | must be an ex: it “M.” (Feb. 7, page 874) thinks Icon- | pointed in their wishes, perhaps Calystegia pubescens, vegetables, and flowers ; that or dot i w e e | eatalogue ev Polmaise principle kkor Bion old cockle. try whither a few friends and myself had gone to see an | ancient British tumulus that hed _ ce “ lant was vate the hail nn ierk me F jun dinguladity A The o absent by | accident, and the ladies of the family did a Bar lny ie wo ; but gave me a blossom and part of the root, | rayi n over the Horticultural Society’s Journal pa | room 1846, a woodeut of this very plant presented itself t cry n | from Mr. Fortune’s mission in C Xw sent from Shanghai, and stated to contain a teland of the o recei len in oe 1844 curious plant terete very nearly to the -C. se or larger Bindweed of our English sale, from which it t difer “the having firmer and smaller leaves, prap and a sp the every part. It ithe fest plant of ius order hat an mol as pr om ra ery new new fruit, f : table be sent tothe a pa there sending = his, ! cerned. Lastly, pontiedete as an ene ment ris their gardeners, would be d making them eer of the Society. James Camberwell, Lon Change of Oa stage in Boletus luridus —Most of. witnessed the beautiful change i double Convolvulus, which was supposed to be dead |; ived at the Gard This | when Feprvary 28, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 135 ———_—__— . oxygen, that while they form no chemical union it the y nsil ly ea with it to other — pee TI the case wi ith ox ined blue fro its blue tint aie apa to -a stream d in tu pim gia a gree blue tint eak atmos es pe chlorine, a og sed to air for so me ose the oi aga potas may be pom fy If the nud is crushed in erie it assumes at first a yellow green, and then if a tincture is m maceration for 24 hours in aleohol and expression of the j juices, a deep brownish not alte chlorine, bromine, f lead, the ie of etiam air Th guiacum, as we peroxide of manganese, aaee Potatoes osed to o jitsiipló with oxygen, The tincture in respect of its relatio on to oxygen is 80 aisifia to that of “finetare of of the eatin must be the same in both. In nie be a wi hich starch combines with sg - and since the peculiar APR substance tracted from Boletus b i resinous property of rning the tine a pale “yellow, but | the occurrence in man pe ag h ki c Se ae i OF CEYLON. We learn m the “ee Brera in amt be el pe, | me f Guai 8 Grut, Pascoe, and J. E. Gray. were elected new mem- bers of the Council in’ the room of four members| a kpk length of service or non- AREE Th and other officers were pia vithout the state of the Society, and on the paian as ‘of mology. 2.—H. T. Stainton, Esq., in the chair. Mr. Samuel Ste vens i box of beautiful moths and butterflies collecte fi. Bates o: on the river Ega in Brazi the nom A ete o e unte se affini species, which nobo: ith allied ifferent c ermm in growth of verdigris and the deve ~ kran so with the view of Biani different focalities, —Nov. 26 and 27, 1856. t thus er he: a substance nising atmospheric ox xygen, and ‘ entering i into combination phy it, from which it i easily ext ote Boletus —_— ified at seei mercial products of this island, ee ativan ti textile materials, &c., occupied Pun tually | hs matters 3 capable of the reception of oxygen. The flesh of | to the abmioaphere was arr with tincture of Gunia- 3 cum,and m r dily, according to age Bii, iaiia blue tn “ae ith the tincture ‘of la tus it assumed a gree: these fungi a b nto c eumabination ith it, and | of th oxyge n, | a Racket Gace aia were thrown open arge concourse of people, com- rising * all the élite of the Colombo society, was admitted civilians contrasted with the raeeieh dresses of the fair sex, and blended with the rich and fanciful costume a bantams from China, “fowls from Cochin outef Ebony. Boxes il oat a of the most rich and aor pom gigas be ship in ivory and silver were laid o order 1 on ynn table allotted to Mr. D. De Ru vs negar ext suieie a. the Jack fruit was the ~ abn ee A. Dias, Mohandiram € the E a Liver: , Mobandiran, peren ted me good sp ish vegetables grown in f En ngii pots, Jn the portal of buildings was pinost a pis on which v spread out a great man oils as na by or. CP. Layard. In the im inner athe of the building were pongol rows of flowersin pots. Part of it d by ndustrial School, Coo Amongst those who aieeaa to this department wer noticed with praise Mrs Mrs. Staples, Miss Layard, Mrs. Duff, Dr. Thwaites,. Mr. Nietner, Dr. ibanag Mr eee a art A lige o s garden rH a from Mr. G W notice. ae superintendence f wo P n, sent anged o ink groun e best order possible, Pies from { 0 liffer nt plants, including the Pine, the Plaintain, and the Aloe, three different kinds of Coir fibre; articies of various forms an — manufactured = the wild Date leaves ; carve ork — gt aes plong: spear tii ot and Tapioen of the bes est ie ie oil ; car marine hartan seig ; ahd a glas f various kinds. Mr. Wright, of Peradinea, ‘contribu pos and silk obtained from silkworms reared on his er The dai rs. Te eek, and Mr. Martenez, Carnations, Petunias, a and D ahlias nema e adm visitor. : AnA, there was perched on the portal of the ame aa an e n He all sever ity. This was exhibited by Mr. Miss inns = China, and a cross between the jungle and domesti r. C. Dias. as, and Guinea fowls, w were tethere y noticed an elephant, the property of ogg pig deer, goats, n goa “ Baws ine a Pers cat. The prizes were distri ted by his Eao i ihe an ee a +r pe nog between flower beds, to see | Governor on the first day of the exhibition. stu y a grand display of Nature’s workmanship ` selected from the animal, poy etable and mineral king- ipit Sp doms, and pae out in all their gorgeousness and Notites of Books, | beauty under the mE eip e canopy of the Circus apee er aao covered over with creepers E crowned by Personal Narrative of the ag and = ae _ the Coe t leaved diadem. His Exce eney the | ~~ Oaoutchoue or India Rubber Trade, Govertiet ‘anf Lady Ward, the patron an patroness 0 Hancock. 8vo, Longmans, pp. 283. | the Society, presided on the occasion, The un ing of | We have many personal narratives, pws nos one more the military officers and the sombre garments of the —s and instructive interesting than of the important peen me ie a instructive as showing out of how small, w or Boletus, The patos f “the fungus when boiled loses its | < the Asiatics formed a ered scene enlivened by | insignifica beginni sses am been _ power of producing a blue tint, does it recover it the music of military bands in attendance. The Exhi- | extracted by patient industry and skill of no common 3 when ‘pose xygen. At ordinary temperatures the bition buildin ing be perder off into two rings—the | order. Mr. Ha is the father oi u ozonised oxygen may remain unaltered in the juice, but | one being the other inner u e ; it is to him we owe everything of im- it gradually acts upon it in such a way as to estroy its porte tre occupied by a raised dais. | portance connected with large branch of industry ; Power of producing a blue tint even when pasan: to the | The benches lying on kaa outer es were allotted to the | whether we rest on an air-tight oat on an air- alr, Dilute of ixed with same juice, if amenes and — dirams of the “iad faye of the | tight boat, or are shel water-tight cloak, or the ‘ature is raised, robs it of ‘a hiotitied gr Western Provi Mr. C. H. Band e, Modliar, | walk dry shod through the mud, it . Hancoc and destroys its power of ca a blue tint. en of the ‘Cina Seta: brought in mi rhc ealletion of | that our thanks are due. Nor must we forget the New Way of striking mt iy ace fruits and Yams exhibited also etable | assistance which the medical has derived The late Mr. Eeeh = Sloane Street, Chelsea, w was as | monstrosity in the ae of a Cocoa-nut plant w with eight | from his flexible tubes and stoppers, or the gar- _ the first ürat to discov e plan of rooti tings of | stem the same seedling. A cane of his, ener:from his vulcani , or the sig Senge of all teal in the open air wi Pan pv: ing. | 200 feet in mere th ih his Naish on Kittool jui - | his medallions, aae p anil: Nan bas reliefs, or the comb- „Was some 30 years ago, and the method is still | verted into delicious sori attracted Years’ old dwarf scarlet at once, strong, | tree this Modliar various mia oo ~ fine, making the plant al lier, with | uses. Rope a ò ‘eas cage ah And out of what has all this sprung ? The milk of a Profuse bloom. One Fea takes the place s were jects contributed Mr. ing in pen America, hardened by mere ten upon the old sy In Rajepakse, Modliar, of Kaderani Cinnamon Gardens. | exposure to the air elcome y called gum, tells me that he Sad ack tops lose one branch. at Jeronis Zoysa, Modliar, of sage “nae we gr e largest | and while soft moulded igi savages i to bottles. Camberwell, coa-nuts and the best Mangoes, not forth- | grotesque forms, w t to Europe in a 1736 by De le any peraan rson. | Condamine Societies. ae Feb, 17.—Prof. Bel Bell, P — resident, in the chair. ka A, Holberton, Esq., w ta Fatlow. D. pes mens of the fruit of Cycas , P ng papers The followi lled was represented by different species of T: , Cotton, grain, and ot estin articles sent in by Mr. Mendis, praa n is, Police Vidahn i assenaike, Modliar, whose forte lay in varieties of Rice, Aera King Cocoa-nuts, amn Areka-nuts. tyne Saram, Modliar, a by his collection of Yams, M Mel lons, oean a Oranges. is Kittool much admired. Mr, David de Alva, Modliar, lon Ginger, Paddy, po cand “weight were imported in —— t parts of as Re this has been brought about, with what patienc under failure, w against want of r means what struggles with the difficulties that the ingenious inventor, Mr, Hancock relates ‘hs own manner, to his | pea into Europe, and mployed themselves upon it, they aey paa — it into solid masses or as at first imbued with the. 136 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [FEBRvaRy 28, 1857, quailty ; wheu pure it dries periectly. ‘Lis was about mkt 9 lt is this form or external oe sera ge with oe clear manure mec ene frui the year 1819.. Failing in making a pole nables the palæon ema to ee an assify | by all possible means the bloss Straw an to think it might be a applie ed a oh „to fossils with existing plants and animals ; and it is this { canvas, bunting, Fir boughs rar: Fern should various pur » particularly to arti ing | internal arrangement of "eal od: tine, a revealed to | of them be in requisition. As soon as nailin parel, I knew T Len ‘perieotiy Pr eo: and | the microscope, ong: ipa =- to = ~ bone from | in the case of Peach trees, mix sulphur and ey. elastic wh t bee rigid when | shell, and the bone of a bird from the e of a mam- | with clay to the thickness of paint, and draw ap, exposed toa low detiipchaturel hat "still nae the warmth nial. A dianed Tert. Book of yr be y “David Page, “ mixture between the shoots in all irections; t of the beds was sufficient ; consequently, when in use, PGS. ce done, and that well, will help very much to it retained its elasticity. After etre: ee I enter- eee he trees from red spi iden, Proceed with gr tained no doubt that : could adapt it to many uses Calendar of Operations. lowing in the order in which the buds break where elasticity was desirable.” And od this grew up (For the ensuing week.) wisp of hay once a week into white Broccoli, th the vast fabric of his arra — of which are show ny 8 ie mi ity of frost. Not entirely, however ; for there was no end of u PLANT DEPARTME FLOWER GA ND SHRUBBERY, ` expected impediments. When he attempted to adapt CONSERVATORY, Ge. — Camellias, Acacias, e »| A thorough collection of che best hardy and his elastic aagi to ope a aan the needle holes | Rhododendrons, Eutaxias, gra , Correas, Azaleas, | should now or very soon be hey ar e out, the eu g kn ase ould n work, the new and last but not least, kiados ould now be a blaze of service and most esteemed farda the gay ` aai sprin gs would n reykir O kaak pe nania and were be tl on plant growing 1s well attended to. The ey Verbenas, Pelargoniums, &e., come to Ppa meen upon the maker's hands. As the manufacture will s require abun dan ce of water, to which clear sone s frame o ak is at liberty sow them in sma} e progress waste pieces accumula ated. fast, and the liquid m manure pae be TO pre? ak Dispense | pots in loamy soil, and do not turn them out until they on of raw material being insufficient it became | With fire-heat as much as possible. Let canvas screens | are sa a: the flower then gains-the pre necessary to use up the cuttings, but gee was found that | be at, hand for “shading slightly the brightest parts of | dom and the great brnporion of i above the they would not reunite. This difficulty was overcome the house i En t She Be Oe SSE » in stoves Wee constitutes the chief beauty of many annuals; rd in the year 1820, and from that time the manufacture | Orchids w be pushing nit and, many of the easily protected also ‘rom i: Get -of nerpa eo articles as a great branch of ‘ads may | blocks and pies of Stanhopeas, Gongoras, Dendro- | in ihi peen for propagat be said to dat biums, Pie Sa 8 to be syringed ; A toy this we STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR For the numberless s experiments, most of which of | ©®ty on sunny m gy and give „air freely A | For the week ending Feb. 26, 1357, as observed at the “puss sai’ we ode ee f course elite: in failure, and all the details of that | Couple of hou urs for r of moisture lodging amongst phant success with whieh Mr. Hancock’s inventive | the buds. In s tine “large reaps, in pots, break genius was ultimately crowned we must refer the reader the ue raping 8 piaig Pee the roots, and shift ume itself, 15 sean of which are ajo be the whole ; Terrestrial Orchids i in general & were enumeration of the articles now ma will do tener in tee turf, per leaf mould not too r. mu m a A TEMPERATURE 3 CSR E Eo rd BanomEren. Of the Aur. | Ofthe Ei Wind i f aj oohoooo The following an pamphlets are upon our table, praning. back Justicias, Vincas, Clerodendrons, Eran- viZ, Dr. Smith on the cficacy of small doses of morphia | themums, Geissomerias, Plumbagos, Eare Ery- in Hooping Cough, ee (from the Edinb, Med. Journal ); | tbrinas, gA at least those exhausted by flowering E Pagan on road reform ; a plan for ae a Turn- | a tew for early work. Those done first will i. earlie _pikes, Statute Labour, &e. AURARO s: t is to s next autumn and winter. p aa on Fuchsias sia < dome with our Criminals? By C. soe mon (Hall | fine and vee specimens are required ; a moist atmo- and Virtue 19.. sphere, with a slight degree of shading, will run the shy 3 hazy and cold, edge are bringing out a 4to edition of | sorts into wood and retard their. flowering. Those tron EANA A a ae vera l wi i i RECORD OF THE VRE AT CHISWICK, Ee in rE a monthiy nu mbers, copiously wintered in cellars should now be potted, in order t a ene aut oe ER AT CHTS eee > -i 5 =} a 5 4 e : rove a most welcome addition to every- | disrooted and started in „Pent Shift when necessary | ““"™ PEA and will vo s ald be < cheap books. Some of Dalziel’s wood- Antala n ET Cape p s in a growing state, likewise placed in the most costly books of mite 8, Caleeblat ka Shd Cinerarias, with a view | Sunday 1| 47.4 | 34 o hav : > . ele Mon. Ate kin ving fine specimens. Pot successions of Gloxinias | Tues. 23 Quantity woe: of Rai Tu rs nd Achimenes, and keep them rather dry and warm. In| ygd i d 4 urs, 48. Miscellan | forcing pits keep Roses free from insects, watering fre- Friday gil ur | ob it O11 g sei and Conditions y. Petrifaction.— The process | quently with ar arera Dutch bulbs should not be FR PEORES aE tE ARAE -of , generally speaking, consists in the RSN permitted to stay long here. Hyacinths lose much of | 2a, sna, 1846—therm, 60 deg.; and the lowest on the aiia hand gene stony matter i into th e pores of vegetable or | their effect when their bells are too far asunder through | !*¢s m p at a. In st the on red body barter had too much excitement in proportion to light. Notices to Correspondents. te has almost entirely diopi and the stony matter Sow tender annuals, Do not forget Phlox Drummondi | BorrERs: TJ MD. The case is entirely on Stora sl; has been so gradually magpie in porös on particle, |4 aud Rhodanthe Manglesi, &c. Give air to cold pits at| never PS gdh dur Hes "a: ; that gs pore = nts perfect resem- | all y ee there is no frost, Pot off stores for the Bo ‘vei Sane on the Vin "ie nat coed a o cth original | flower g n an t them forward, more eltir, in the borders. It is published by sper i » Petrifacsion is been arian) imitat iy ata Coraniemts Hetiotr tropes, Verbenas, &c. not know the price,—D LE. fay -v buryi mud, cla and lim t has RCING DEPART to booksellers.— Wind, dford. Begin at onea w 4 found that afer a time ned soe sence black ey : Pi NERY.—Give plants spree i heir E as much| school Botany, studying first the systematical and theat g - and heavier ; and had the process been continued, they liquid manure-water as the soil will physaieieet part, You cannot begin too so eran Awi ; would have eventually been Saana Ly oa from true | permit, and afford them a iato ghly m moist almos | Bite: Fork A Tinaig te not a bab, Were , h ` fossils. Springs holding lime or flint in solution are | spbere day and night. Adm mit fresh air when the "is large bud. to: Coven A- Waisi ND. avy Wet p - familiar examples of per fying parton when they | thermometer rises to 80° or 85°, but do this by| cantha, Cotoneaster, a Cane: the small caved sorts, = F 3 2 3 BEETS IEH eet 4 pieces of moss, straw, twigs, and branches, into | opening the ventilators on one sìde of the house only,| Creeper, small leaved Ivy, Camellias, and Foe ealeareous and siliceous ger Lime _ a are | and by no means allow currents to blow through the i i atik 2 Trda of London ; pte ra perhaps the most abundan t petrifying substances in house and rob the atmosphere of its moisture, See yellow: Berried Holly and yellow. berried “Yew a many fossil bones and shells are "converted that a steady bottom-heat of T sas to 90° is main-| pruned, Clematis flammula, m ontana, and viticella. HEATING: Anon, The a Ea is ; will be requite in gettin - fall into unskilful — apparatu down again wh RGE TREES: W ie : Names OF PLANTS.— We have been substances are preserved in in the crust of the earth, we | and see that the soil is not allow TY Or | — decline naming heaps of dried or petada plants, that we r notice a few of the more obvious, rather with a get s sodden, which a aptto be the case from syringing to request our correspondents to recollect Josed it is of itself composed of er should be given. a Se —As k ‘rie We Gaot save th d a little animal matter.’ As it swell i in nthe fens a house a r the bunches carefully, = themselves; nor woul ; bee x an do is to help th an yedded c 1emical changes take place— the | W! ith a f ascertaining whether they have n| now requested that, Mi: fitas; not more decomp: 3e and sses off in a gaseous aii thiid and go over any, bunches at once may be sent us at one time.— W & B. lace is supplied by an additional infiltra- which may require a second reng for it is great i = 2, Nephrodium inolle; 3, e from the mass. If iron in solution be | justice to leave the berries out ee they are) 70 modern work gon 4 Sooo Fai the mud, the sulph ted hydrogen arising | § stoned, which is by no ported zs ‘cm Oni’ pFactice. will be the best. ech volume and the first part osition.will unite with the iron Priced — Kelp the young shoots neat} ular] LTF R. Peziza bo ine i as to adn NEW FLOWER AND RiGee EN GARDEN SEEDS: = logue has been sent here for you. What a is PELARGONIUM Daveyanum: R T C is s0 8 Pew to vois o help our correspondent “A B” to a a aye e shell so become hard and stony; but still | to pitt l ends careful not. to push|_ old sort. esot. its form to the minutest nee pkg ecession houses too fast, Keep the Soani = THE Pe rip T Ea R Lay eo r: We. sa and ot tion of its exterior ace. By- and-by, carbonated but T e the syringe on trees in blosso reia will permit. PTEN may filtrate through the pores of the limestone ; ARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN, TuE Yew TREE: Deodar, Itis a roar shell may be dissolved entirely, and leave only a Make pe a forthwith on property situated toda of those trees which do not bear berries es east of i ts form, Another change may now | the following vegetables—Green Kale, Savoy, Lee be teat tll oh ane ath i i holding percolate | Brussels Sprouts, Cauliflower (r pinch), Aar dwarf roi system giddiness, ‘prostration o oF and the hollow shell- cast wa filled | bages ; also a little Pomeranian Cabbage; a sprinkling of | irregular action of the se ised also be added. in small doses the By ane as an int Get rect si relat oli ma y ; soot dressings have ra highly | Cows and other animals have p rished fror nom te | recom ed for this crop. Give a slight salting to| leaves. Itis, however, said that Me Temei or s and Seakale ground, and dress with dangerous at all seasons, which is ex i EST PS |GTOUNG, RUA Crease notion that Yew trees bearing berr the | sowi fa ly abo 3 Fahad ity; but if the seed is crush ng z airly ve ground, Prick out very early | Ponty; Due i aa ent Celery in a frame Ola Melon hed dung made firmisgood, ae sonnets 4 of the pi prevents tap roo ts. Sow ail herbs, sweet Marjo oram 4 on h _ Cover soe mihi Jitter all carly Miar whilst soley — a week | Ghat methods i THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 137 Fesrvary 28, 1857.| ——————o ICIAL MANURES, &e. kppp peee ae asian gaged in making ARTIFICIAL MANURE obtain every necessary instruct ion fo re economen an cal efficient ti by applying to J ESBIT, F. uA pà ofthe Agri ter pa, mr Td Chemical perme + Reunington, ee of aes r Min ANO, Bolivian Guano, S Sheets of ~ dere ES’ on; Superphosphate of Lime, 7l; STA aia 2 ži Toroi es, 6 Office, 1, Adelaide Place, London Bridge. N.B. Genuine pap em nre uano, guaranteed to contain 16 per S’ ARTIFICIAL MANU UPERPHOSPHATE or LIME, WHEAT, CORN, P MANURES, &e, are manufactured by mics anā Ar tificial Manure Works soba Wo e Manures will be found equa The per centage of phosphates h of crops, is in all case Mr, Nesbit (or Messrs. Way, Snag ee x aa ar, Sp 1 Ag DON MA rT to co M P. A N NY ns 184 0). In consequence of tr further rise of 1/. per ton in the p = sity an Guano, the London Manure Company beg to alt ae n of perpara to their. CORN MANURE and URATE, which have pean Kaas ed most extensively for Corn, Grasses, and Root Cro rops, for many years. THE LONDON MANURE CORE ANY. also supply genuine vian Guano direct fro mporters’ alee yom ee of nienie, Nitrate of Sedat epee hosphate of Lime of Gua- ranteed Ae egg Blood Manure, and every Artificial Manure o superior to any in the maaan = of Kireg, so essential to th ranteed under analysis by Fochernasher, Mh ie Oh jj. rticnlars to be addressed as a Circular i “containin ng Price Lists, Analyses, and Tes nials, may be obtained at the precare K 40, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, or of am snes ae Secretary. HE PATET NITRO-PHOSPHATE or BLOOD COMPANY (Limntep). oyal Fa be ip on the soil for which containe: purpose consist om the ate, they te are most suitable eeds per acre, prices, most nutr: MIXTURES FOR RECLAIME MIXTURES a CHALKY UEEANRC AND SUTTON’S GRASS SEEDS AT THE ROYAL FARMS, NEAR WINDSOR, AND l IN THE SLE OF WIGHT. arms, at Osborne ce t of the largest estates in the k they are required, are igre eve oat MEA T d i tritive kinds of Fescues, y to the soil to be laid usually supply is 2 "a ae of light oas and 12 Ibs. Price 24s o 32s, per acre %,* For large quantities, padres contracts may be made at re- duced THE MIXTURES ABOVE ay eon TO ARE MIXED EXPRESSLY UNDER: MIXTURES FOR cL AYS AND HEAVY MARLS. MIXTURES FOR eae gop rig eek SOILS. S FOR DRY SA MIXTUR MIXTURES bat? GOOD LOAMS OF MEDIUM TEXTURE, r GOOD BARLEY LA EEP DOWN MIXTURES FOR WATER MEADOWS. MIXTURES FOR PARK LAWS: SS rer waa yie A -MIXTURES FOR LAYING ely 9 AND TO ADOW The s are grown in different localities, eat gathered mere by vs hand expressly for this which means all noxious weeds are excluded; they Poas, Sweet Vernal, bm sene Clovers, Loliums, &c., and each sort being ept sep are subsequently mixed in — eae: and proportio svi The qua Mig we D MARSHES AND HEATH Vara GRASS SEEDS FAB, PERMANENT PASTURE, PARKS, and ane the Cryatal Palace, Sydenham essrs, SUTTON’S Grass Seeds being mixed expressly to suit to fail. avy d LAWNS, are now sown at , the Horticultural ’Society’s Gardens, EVERGREEN GRASSES FOR CHURCHYARDS AND CEMETE S UTTON’S RENOVATING MIXTURE, For Ftd Parks, Meadows, and Pastures, 9d. per Ib., or 80s. per cwt; (8 to 12 Ibs. per acre required), MIXTURES rth TWO, wie THREE YEARS’ ASTURE OR I These we can supply ae, best quality, a gk s. per acre. In ordering these mixtures it is necessary to state whether they are required principally for pasture or for hay. MIXTURES OF CLOVERS AND RYE-GRASS To be zó pirre pora for a crop of Clover, &c., in the dilowing: year, we can ont of best quality at 19s. per acre, or 20s. ‘vith Tuk Rye-gras he a FINE LAWN GRASS SEEDS. nest pe " na eS required or making new | Teer 3 bushels, or 60 Ibs. per acre; for improving old D 110 t 51 “SUTTON’S | PRIOGD LIST OF FARM AND GARDEN SEEDS BE SENT POST FREE ON RECEIPT OF ONE PENNY ALL KINDS OF SEEDS CARRIAGE FREE EXCEPT SMALL PARCELS. STAMP. SUTTON & SONS, Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading. tees. Abel Smith, Esq.. Jun Pasi Ball, Esq., M.P.,8, Ber | alton House, Ware, i e Road, Pimlico. Charles og eed Esq., Essen- Major-Gen, Hall, M.P., Weston don Place, H Colv: — Linton, Cambridge. John Brady, ioe M P, > WONK ck Terrace e Square. IRE ao ` Chairman—Jon am, Cambridgeshi Dokti Diiu A Collins, Toy = "My ddelton Sean enton ville : Edward Bell, Esq., Tottenham, Middlesex. qs ohn Clayden, Esq., Littlebury, Essex. “a Hunt, raD ò ie open Abbot, Herts. Knight, E n Middlesex, Obert Year Fog 5 7 tobert Morgan, Esq., 72, Camden Vile, Camden Town. "homas Nasb, Esq » Great Chesterford, E reorge Savill, Eat 5 mi th power to Panao their Bankers— re: Bathe tt, e, & d Str Saicitors Messrs. Kingsford & gor 23, tite Sto Sitaki. Auditor. ry Venra Mady 28, Pa pa ent Street. nager. — James Odams, s Ta li. 5 ae + EGB: s, 109, ig poria Street, London nnfa pi ory — Plai Kir iis abe , Essex. sd bed et Jwc zi iia of the above i great pleasure in Soliton: their friends Ah the te oi Beale eng that they have now completed their extensive Works a Fac for the manufacture of their Manures; and secure nearly the whole of the Seod, produced by t the eee: of the metropolis,* and a large of othe cessary materials of the best quality, they: are a a a po sition’ to supply their Patent Manure of the yo eye and cart ad oy ber ary d the OF anD ee 08 tat allt oa å a Sin te cannot ail to afford a nioa a an Teuk to their brother € F NURE FOR TUR also secured, hence the he will produce pin o that heen a iat ite = of Superphosphate e, tas applicatión of a much larger quantity wal tard ne The rent an arges 0 and yields 10,20 or 30 t pieg of eight or 10 tons of hg beyond the commen e th of the extra ied. fo e Patent for the cheap and valu of Bone Phosphate Railway URNARD, LACK UBLE PHOSPHA per ton, packages to URNARD, Parth Lists, delivery on the Ist 44 communications "to EGE oF or PRA (ou Mr. Nespir is pre uring t ny haye thought it rs ta the „as well as for the information o collect statistice ip from the Clerk of the Cattle and Butchers of London, showing the quantity is waaay blood in the Me cea and suburbs, and how ‘tt anc t ce or companies; and the agricultural pnblic to be miade properly ICS SAN L0 THE PRODUCE OF BLOOD a aa and ities, slaugh- 821,705 mber a be instalmen zme Tove EXISTS o gentlemen using the Liquid Manure Dr phate will be fund ye agey 2 a serviceable keby a to the Dealers Manager of F B Lack, & Co., Chemical and Patent Manure £ eg nn oultry will take iite on SA URDAY, Y, and WEDNESDAY, Avgust 8th, 10th, Rules, an Ma 38, Lower ce mt Lane epa the country a limited Sumber of d il, th OULTRY SH d Regulations will be TUESDA be add Secretary to the Ae sat Exhibition. : By O 7 ING’S COLLEGE, AGRICULI poe AND ager AL on aan bngnem SCIENCE, al—J.C. Nessir, F.G.S Grove, Secret able Manure, a nt. soluble in ivered at Seaports or of sand nawa as at 122. 15s. inclu sony in Jess lose jigri hos- ready for ne Second Grand Winter- gg tg of Poultry of all ages will take place on SATURDAY, MOND EDNESDAY pikes Soc 11th, “2th and 13th, a etn r. Witu1am HOUGHTON, Y, and we | 37 anc .C. od tudies pee youth for the College f Aars every and the Ar for Trae oe to the Princi red to he next twelvemont the pursuits of Agriculture, | Naval make engagements “to deliver in f Lectures on Agricultural HE GENERAL totale DRAINAGE AND IM- Principal. a TENT l COM ENDLE’S PARM DIRECTORY FOR T857: t Street, London By Jons C. Morton, Esq. nd Edition, 1s, 6d. i L Thin Comp any is vote = rated by Act. of Fariiament to faci- r oo Sira Wanstint, & Ch Cos Lon ondon: — Wa the Drainsige of = Making of Ros ads, the Erection | GUTTON'S FARM SEED LIST WITH 1 of Farm Buildi and cther Improv. cgnatiion all eseriptions of e ile ready in Lgl ve days and wil be sent Gratia i ion w Pro operes, rtze epee be! held = pate or rei ange entail, mortgage, n trust, | het pos vat iy — Ros val Hetkabire Seed E rosie wil p RDED IN Phos Y ye te, le = ks and yet: will, in all cases, neinna to be repaid by half- yearly . Thet pa of such = may be fixed k24 the menta and | È Improvem RS for LAND Ay S WITH A COOD FALL. coed RD, TO BORAT: WHERE A ae OF WATER ROYAL AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, cg iA eri paar adaha aes DN nce ALBERT. ident of Council— aie BATHURST. Principai ae ARTH, M.A. Pro fessors, resi Chemistry—J. A. C. Voelcker, Ph.D., Zoslony, Geology, and Botany— Jas. Bu ve terinary Me wheat and Surgery— —G. T. - Bro ow Surveying, Civil neering, Ass istant to Chemical Pro Professor—A. Sibson, Col F.C.S. ckman, F F.L.8, n M E Ko V. S. SA A.Jarman,C.E_ ae are admitted after thes -e and Winter Vacations The chief a attendance on t e Lecture Ozgan and A ology, Botany, Veteri- ry Medicine “and Surgery, ‘Surveying ee Me Engineering: t, where time is of consequence, each o ver the aforesaid “eabject may be lvemouth, ha ito go thoroughly thron igh which a of Lect attended in two steel or ily examined in certificates foes regu ineasg pir ias ntage TEATRE The chee eer cage in bering culture is rey by the the students have ‘an part in Farm Farm, ortunity of me y pirea wee noquainted at and taking manual operations of Byer Pell appointed 1 ratory is dey oted to instruction | Chemical cent eee sna “Analysts, hich are taught to each of er the s EE on. Vet nimals of all fener Sage the students have pi sms Abe of taking’ pant in Pansar AA pr ee employed, and of witnessing dissections, ope &e. system of Farm Accounts is laid before them, and they are e periodically phan ivi as to eed ee with what ha | been done on the Farm, and ae to their proficiency in cultural annan in n gene sa Tastattiedl " also m tea, in Arithmetic, Algebra, Mathe: i matics, and Natural Fane seal edeni Surveying and Mensuration, and other branches of al iberal Pros had on application tothè = 138 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Fesruary 28, 1857. ad set agoing, and after Ichaboe had been anicevabed: Both of a ese sane will how- e been set in pae o or e| THE dininig appears manures, but in the manner of using t them, so as to render what t they use more EER o% more wholly | ¢ efficient for the purpos eee o these points however we mus brates raga discussion on the Keythorpe system of for the present to have been place of Ichaboe, and fe cial manure market | brought to an end by an.exchange of letters between be spurred on to vedoubled activity. r der | Mes TRIMMER and e he full efficiency however of Ichaboe | pamphlet published by latter, in which the o the of 1856 and 1857, e must, like that of 1845 and 1846, be freed fro i Captain toare- one ad rite ale it is for the war ew m ntaraste of ipadlar that it should be liberally acknowledged. But a new ape a suċh as that which kas left us in the lur Peruvian supplies, must not be pontia if the influence of the aay al body can hinder And we are d to see that this ion one of the points urged by the Highland Society’s deputation on Lord STANLEY of Alderle, : sive right tos to Captain Onn, in ote Arabian Tord TA expressed himself favourably in d to two first points; the third may not Kokil be brought under the notice of both Houses of Parliament. Fes The value of Captain O s dependent eff Sone quantity and anaia of the -Adta deposit | mate oly. The jas if they ha exercise. And to some extent:we suppose that they are the clever exhibition s ‘irony in fun ” which o | Mr. aan takes them epoin nts, howeve er, to which Mr. TRIMMER attention is the obstacle giving « actual sections of thes had examined, and he says a a, Asaan were dra F | sections, aak Eo ould te multiplied, £ them ent from the numerous marl and clay- D opened | in Norfolk for the improv iei of t request the reader to observe how sn nill a port ion of the deepest furrows falls biloy the line of 3 feet,” he inference being that a cross-cut 3 feet deep would on me eat majority o of them Mr. Den the “Keythorpe id — -| necessarily fall oe by Mr. Trimmer before ae Keythorpe as an illustration of it, are sony “ cual this = Mr. Denton does mes to controvert the testimony of those and com- tent witnesses who drai atch took place (only a few hours after the cessation d, and on both points the infor-| of a he rain of forty hours’ eontim appeared is sa r. | what it was described to be. All he contends for is, Cartrp pero the 2 eet! on one of the islands that the Keythorpe drainage should no fed called ns, and the composition appears from | 8ystem—a term for which he appears Mi e a great en. which were communicated | abhorrence when applied to any drainin. at his own 3 meting of the Penicuick Farmers’ Club, near at his epiteni is, whether at equal or unequal last week, by Mr. Tuomas M‘Lran. intervals, he has not informed us. He repudiates the diron d he rejects drains at a n Capi On, “and after ei fo na to atari some such unequal intervals, those ‘intervals bein ng determined by trial-holes, and by the subterranean conditions of the bich rı A Diem e becoming in Bgt eem p a a _ stock from inclement w: = pa a a — accomplishment of the desired end ost, fj} dm d | arrangements 0 s modern c o:scale from actuat | n Y There are also attached to these buildings, sigi p - of advantage to = +: ay mara —s e the particulars any results have been = ater by were uildings to such objects, without incurring = avish BE ai which too often accompanies schemes. y- sail I have erg had the pleasure of Ù prag u ion alterations of this kind made by Willia an Morla Sq.) 0 f the Court paps Lam min Kent, on a farm on his estate in his Occupation ; and jt struck me that I ldom a, more i dena i so By iaaio f Mr. Morland’s are (itr, Whig ieee z am sodhiois to a a plan and deseription — of the tenn &c., which I submit are onl ul t rrant a space for them in your valuable may premise that they are not given as a model of of this kind, but as an instance o of inge. nious and he adaptation of old farm buildings tp a pa P Firstly, a old b rn was converted into a chaff hous, with loft over, settiadeesily large to me a chaff-cutter n pr and a ma adjoining the r boiling nvenient a building, 59 ftx x ee con- rows of e boxes with tral path, angles again a parallel with th o chaf Mi sheep pens, also new, with open ae cs e, ng filled Bes ae wood ashes, and ing the The Idings are well ventilated. On the “side of reg yard Pee: to the ttle boxes is a barn, fitted up w a threshing ooms, re ai ning ain At right are the no a straw house conveniently connected with | tains a do rack, with mangers, for rom. The cattle of different ages are also a divided ; anda gi of water is main Seg — and an engine house. gas orland’s they have oniy two things to do—feed and sleep.” The healthy appearance of the cattle shows that- system í = treatment adopted is good. They are in fine © A = P “Bae th different parties as would secure for him a | Surface of the pi fae bed, w cabin draining rd | A he-at length, slong willt two merchants necessary. what principle t a TA would ask, does | condition, although ea m informed by Mr. Ro daily J in obtaining a license ment pes fed 0 n Oat s and of cotton cake I Hig po ae laa aoc ia he i ited rite ace hie dista is drains at equal or their being dom with pamp small royalty aew ton | Unequal intervals ? pen Ma gs nat with the fall | This ae be attributed, i in a great degree, to quantity impe and with certain conditions or| of the peo or are they not? These are questions | Sheltere 4 ctions which I pamane emery eag oa mild character | which, as my frie 0 y, m : be answered,| Th =e year’s calves prove that the pine e Briti - T bules it — a r ar fore we can get at pn! facts of the feeding throughout is worthy of notice. They will he transaction that Government should send a ship of war to) “ AS ds the economy of the Kirit system, | sold fat re they old, and probaliy protect the shipping opera arar eri of . About the month | it is useless for Mr. De ENTON , oe to mystify m weigh from 75 to 80 stone. Their food consists Ba ori rag es “e roi ie a6 ot eg I| subject with a mass of figures, or by reference to bushel of Hay an w mixed in equal ee matter, I went to Liver ol in ‘hea cling a 1 Pi ab «5. | of the drains having been laid, by way of oraehen oak with 2 Ibs. of cotton cake, 2 lbs. of Bean , zE pi bet perpar issa paa hi oe with wood nductors. The cheap: of t 1 lb. of Maize. They are allowed half a } a oF foe: the copartnery in the enterprise. He showed me a good Keythorpe system, as he has often been told, does not | 6 A.M., nd "n 0. At la feed of Swedes, a Be, s peice Tang saad papan tha ~ Artech from the shallowness of the drains nor the pri a = in the th 1 ae ee cs th preg _ Analyses of three sam land labour and ma‘ rom the small ber of y are then lelt Tor nig wa “be is ee drains ` it which ven area can ka ee a gt boxes, iver en nied, of dung, Aotsedorgunie matter and fixed salts “i ns n= oe tah sane 2 Te. cinch dn shocks xpenied be oe - _ ammoni. 23 31 | attention id to sik _ Phosphate of lime ~. -- s+ 72 50 38 | the form of the herons “of that vetedtivs hed, "Without once plough with a two-ho: gh, about & s ana sikelin miphaissanimariaie x a eS | which draining would not be requi inches deep. A subsoil plough follows ap = ae Ra ae af ee ee ee wi frm drains at intervals of | moves the earth six inc deeper ; = | «inches oes z er. ose i es OS yh Se 8y the saving by the ythorpe system on altogether, whilst the e ger eo 100. 200 io one ite tale in the number of drains required. com- | deep. ‘This system of cultivation on land Morland ee ne aii | header: aart agas ins at intervals of 10 heri ~~ feet — sas well subsoilod ee me „meriy# we ee a get E a Vik aant to aes to grow of Ichaboe| You may make pos drains of w aa u please ; | would have Braat ponimpatoll folly to attempt it. you may charge what price you please for labour Cost of roofing = at neuloa exclusive of timber- of materials, and Aerer so that you use the x 52 ft. gi “a same prices Keyth and t : ree | systems ; and still the ed te a system will be the re trove Bangar viates tas 17 by 30. atone. f cheapest by from 30 to 50 eoarse sheet, 368 l om per cen Paid for ey labour | It seemed fair to give the defence of Mr. TRIMMER, penpan framing and putting ir mwen | as we have to some extent given the attack of Mr. Assistance from farm men at do. = ” z i con: the system how appears to us more | 8000 feet of sawing at ds, per hundred . ere ie to pica RE of gg. ape g e than of that su oam un ina; ed to ensure that per- ee cdl shat aiiai erator ugh the soil and subsoil, on Timber Used oe which so much of the current fertility of the land) y pa R w depends. The nap boot system acts, as we have pair 15, ae a guano shieh scann 160 fi Pathan cai a ni Sed eur “It is not sn wh on thd ws eat > said, by ta apping stores and reservoirs of water in 110 a eee ae a pe A a8 RA ON, mans and under the soil rather than by providing an uni- 50 Lion idm e that we have rainless shores frequented se fi Hori naxthilie of ta el Sr ee ee Bs w ” rcs « oe s.. wer a: Ze and b Govermnaee expedition such as/ The purpose it serves is a very valuable one, and GB, os gaa ee pie which | Srantey held ex} Sheen 48 ceil the: aonb 16: ws E 5 B.teet Posts sx wee “ doubt enlarge our resources from Se eee 600 feet of Slating Slips” vi tis eines great ses of apel at comparatively little cost. ae 1» Wen R caren ence mame aeae mene meea em aaee n ” Eaves a Both manure manufacturers | eer T am nee ers in the country | COVERED FARM YARDS. an pv led to look more i Fesrvary 28, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 139 the “herring-bone” system , managed example far: It was cpt very well ee a “MEMORANDA FOR ba AGRICULTURAL shallow drains on what i is led the STUDENT on Mr. Hutchinson’s idea o an ipee ME plans all more or less shown Sa a leading pa le ‘a these pa that our (as I believe) untrustworthy—consult the volumes = disg English ; DRAINAGE ape ued. Agricultural Society’s Journal. On Keythorpe drainage, read Mr. | Comm n field rn roy enormous i of y al E iari t ided the | Timmer’'s and Mr. Bailey Denton’s pamphlets (Metchim, Par- wn ; and no teen, that a poor unweeded Ir is the interest of interest in as aoe P o dean des 7 The liament Street, Westminster), On n shallow drainage for yeas re rare or ens., Diaa gs hould be the forerunner and latter have a 14 years’ in Dae eae f the Land lands, read Hewitt Davis's “ Essays” (Ridgeway). Ont e general adit oani ail the foniness.of the ‘soil for sev fiii oan use. with the consanti DE ENO I0EMOT Any OLARA MAN practice of land drainage read Girdwood, Stephens, Denton, p p era} Draining Companies in England— —the Land I Dakan. ears to come. Should the green crop be too poor in pany only - on be AEN EEE r e oa The means at the command of landowners for this and other any case to smother = weeds a sufficient number of Bee eect) 20 SF to cipar off principal and interest in the years permanent improve A 10 West of odaat meanders female ESF pe active pry He bate ond ge kept named respectively ompany, accepting for their outlay a permanent, rent charge employed the land of its ness; and o on the land; 3d. The General Land Drainage Company, who | pickings rm ‘collected res heaps de should b b mn z Ez take for 50 years a rent char ge varying according z ie th. The smoked or near! y charred b e:or $26 Annual instalment to repay £100 (Denton). ea nese ne Sic nt nc eth eget ES cated d | With hot lime, o ng Min fermented, k pama as to wee and who take a rent charge for 25 years for similar expenditure. alee phy n we yeapery i ard in their n pe je oe SE at sha e manager of a home sFo „e Zee 3 per cent. | 4 per cent. | 5 per cent. | 6 per cent. NEATNESS IN FARMING farm in prrsseat hy Ma bonge ite and a . 5 21 a 9 3 r me 3 Fo “4 i [Tu1s paper constitutes No. XIII. of a series of W weeds as would pollute the land under his charge, roa 1 1114 5 | 126 7 | 1219 0 | 1311 we on Home-Farm Managementiby Mr. J. Lockhart | ever clean it might otherwise ap apem: S oag n p z = a . 14 ~ 4 : 48 si es pn a numbers of which appeared in our ing fe: aes ` ss Rag a ras cape ae 7 Bg > ast year’s v . ne r = md = = k : t 64 i 1 J =, ein os ae in some respects the trivial every- have given proper attention to the subject ; pen apart alto- 14 5 77 2 2 14 4} | day matters which call for piisid in the m marae of | gether from the seeds, which 26 5 14 104 6 8 0} 1 À 16 4 a farm, an thi ease be sig Lee sre toa a serio to fly with the wind, scatter ‘themselves s 80 ~ readil yo = Ar r ge : kE ł ae 5 -|| Jdss to the farmer. .Just-as sure as national ome a large district of country, the scrapings and ditch 40 467 5a 4 3 13 is to a large saree ‘the Saaidi of i individual industry, as | Cleanings of these roads nes from time to time. on 50 317 9 413 1 6 92 | certainis it that a farm which is really well menena; land, necessarily defile it in a degree scarcely to be Contrast the annual eost of “ faggot” = ng every 8 or | isso, both in detail, and in the aggregate. A farm imag sined. In all cases, therefore, means should not 10 years at 27, per acre with the annual a z a aen e exam meS ae: imagines miha his success must PAE only be taken to extirpate every kind of noxious plant drainage at 5/. per acre, with money borrow l ino and liberal | whic ay ” seoa within the bounds of a home In peiin drainage prepare a anl ie for | the farm or ia: Brea eep p BE a A Seg al eft th estate. Seek, in the first place, by ee te g water-courses i st pany arsan woe ite fasoni i to the purging wherever there is a weed le pë, e ground, and draining springs, to give exit for all E water that | of his fields .of ‘peo rial ual weeds, may no its seg cael = least loppe soon as the orem ge yo pn oar ee — In rondo on ai Moubt encesel. in tiie m ar and remunerative | ae lk appears, Some will be fnelined to: say no doubt of the hobest part first, attending. t to the fi final cata frat at. all crops ; but he is “notwithstanding a waster and a loser at there cannot t be any necessity for being PR Pan There where the drainage by taking only half measures of this kind. d R pasea ae in regard to the destruction of weeds ; keep- May tose extent remove water st once ich r ‘rea the ower creditable as the existence of weeds on a leased rit we ait i weeds penny they mi wil ee lacki lopædia of Agriculture hen sprin ter i rtainly is, praz being abundant .on an example farm |Stragg a weeds should Apung- Bp 16 Will MALER » Genova iam hay pithy Sen Š Teet) as the otal ea cont, sa lia is "atl ABD High fi farming must be) poeeneting little o whole, But surely in this there is neither ue such attention to uniformity of interval as the adhesiveness by a Prete oe of the soil if i to be | Jogic nor gabe am sense. If millions of weeds are or porosi kg Se aa eae a mit standing aphewd r a nt f th po and by their scourging effects on the soil are | val is the rule, and the so-called“ gridiron " system is the safest;| Let us see fora a little tle what is usually done on a farm, | detrimental to the farmer’s profits, so must thousands y fore inie ing pay mseg mien oeiy let all such obstacles ma alte a a -A yiee praia yp S soom usual oe ats ng eee sates ra fi ses means by which weeds are destroyed, there is at least |Gegree. Assuredly true economy indica Yee ‘ tein eo preg Seder bas Eee Sn ea at very AA pro _ to provenien e measures. The | priety of keeping the weed pests of the farm within i “Trial holes are useful to determine the interval which may be | foulness of ma is occasion: re by mismanage- proper bounds, and for this purpose the right plan is to. desirable between the minor drains. Ascertain the y en oes y ment at the S sn To prevent the loss of a few Start an —— a war of harp aguante agua your neighbours on this point. Widen the interval, because t : . ‘eit Once the e sufficiently reduced in numbers soil admits of the more easy peoa of the water, not an e grains of corn which may be i ngst the barn-siftings, oya y you have made your drains dee the latter are often thrown out to the poultry-yard. | it justifiable. to say that the farm is really p a the Ma et Sate 4 feet deep drains sic eae a With the cleanings, therefore, of this yard, countless |C al eping down those that remain will be nearly | ë thousands of vital seeds are carried into the dung-court nomina | 7 Board gti pg aio icy eal sees 1000 mate tock bor and thence to the fields, which are thus polluted to an Good management requires a bailiff to be very care- 3 pea 30s. for 3-inch, 44s. for 4- ee ie. for 56-inch. The following extent that can scarcely be conceived. Surely it would | ful in the. cleaning of the hedges of a home farm. able is taken from Bailey Denton’s pamphlet be far better = e a few hungry grains:of corn tha: n | Irrespective of the advantages which result 4 Cost of Drainage pe or aore, 4 fo deep (Denton). to-sow the land in this way with weeds, shish it will destroying weeds by this means, he is also to some B rahe e pipes at 1 rans pean Sy z not be possible 1 ri extirpate for many y As a |extentenabled to put the fences into satisfactory order, ts) Haulage, 2s, 6d. per'1000, : general rule it may also be stated that on proa aa and both for the sake of profit and ornament farm 7 ee Pipe laying and finishing, 1d. perrod. are much hous with —— — _— he ave ee hedges should always be kept in a fenci state, With | nee atten nas nee gross carelessness in the ing of m Iti e | regard to ditches it may only be said, that in order to ba Tron-cudiet pino and masonry. that soils of good saray wilt rapidly rene foul lif prevent the growth of weeds, and increase the extent of (8) Collars if used. just let alone ; but it is too often the case that they are | Cultivated land, none = them should be left open, if a put into am condition by the sees! A = many drain “0 can n begot a moderate price, large ue 3 18 feet apart./24 feet apart. 30 feet apart./40 feetapart. | able amount of thoughtless Jabour.on the p a bad | to contain the water running in Gi All tad. ban ana wa e The des sire to make a large quantity. ae nunaa mouths and ontfalls on the farm should pda > aa 313 11 215.0 2 40 113 0 or perhaps of something being done to and carefi carefully eleanedout To keepo : 25 9 114 3 | aD 10.8 keep his oepa pigs in i life, induces him to throw | gitek s outfals geet, Ae we: to make - oi 2 | oon | ooo | 8 2 2 | weedsandeveryavailable sort of vegetablerubbish intothe | ™ ves from 0 5 0 TERTE 040 pigg q med ap in 020 020 020 020 if the i ted, the fresh seeds that are pre- | 016 0 7.6.7. A & 0 1 6 {sent germinate whenever they come come near enough the 761 bus aii 0 cos ene ee ee a w | 121] 017 1 | 08 8 | 010 3 ee. If proper taken both to prevent Total l weeds from running to o seed i in ng fields, aa from being Apae S- 689| 548 819 6 pet into the dung-yard in a state, there would be 5 ig - a greater number of as amples of grain in our z “aA z 4 p i : = -E 4 0 | markets than are to be found k present. 8, eoe a 049 033 i, le ae As it is one of the principal branches of good farm ie ry 012 2 092 a7 B.D, oS nagement to keep the soil free from weeds, I shall ee $ : : ; : ~ 4 : ` a 4 0 | deseribe shortly how this ma the don ne on a home farm oe Eat 53 8 Saeki oak | land is foul the first thing in cleaning it is to get Gii ; di danii that vem me w surface to germinate. 3 | S98 4 | 616 7 5116) 45 4 ns this purpose it is e after each ploughing or trey 1 08 | wae Tt oat 8 rring of the ae mace to ue rised surface un- Total 41 10 5 1 717 0 sB1i[ Be disturbed for a week or ten days of growing weather. ‘Mains may requi Whe wished this will probably interfere smaller near yi inch, pipes at the outfall, eame with the ver t's sowing, and from this and other causes pa the w end. A r drai and 2-inch pipes ark om: sunctie morn ane main. Its | there are instances in which it is of decided advantage miner should fatz into:the main pipe, saat the junction should be | to lay the auma nd e once into bare fallow, in preference | Means costly, and yet in the Possible. “When mem maripa mld. slo er ith a fal ai to putting it under a root crop. Land which has fora effects resultin hi age careful attention to “littles’ of from 1in 1 to 1 in 2, according Da nátt ial, gii been lying in a foul state cannot well be ™0S timportan exemplars g peri ‘in peat soils ie hogs. thoroughly cleaned by any ordinary preparation for a 15 ine Taid 1 to s of TR = oven ge iesp ( ya, ne ie D gue ao but if ote under fallow and veo A keane x. g ients in drainage by which tiles are oe: killed by atmospheric a acti ion, but that scarcely an un- ena 9 a with san of Essex, &c., the wedge | germinated seed is left in the soil to a considerable Sie CE REO e anapa the hollow drainage of depth, the imme niise oss of a crop will be much more | ema e aes aripile d than made up for by the re iaka of subsequent crops. | Pa — the “mole,” and ode ber heen Ad ide Jand is very foul or is so en ba that it anent. e ntig: i high pag but also of nessa care in the most minute details of does by a steam ed tatan unprofitable ex mae í pulverised except a p pense generally prirni seeni TO Pca Aa T tiat caked heap ng is commendable, but in these cases iof res, or the |, : omer of iron in ater. The remedy it is at tim ret -e the most profitable course that joints where the | can be adopted Assuming that the soil has been got the y nae into a tolerably clean state, the necessary means to the drains tends fo diminish keep it x (if large enough) is thing else. For this spen the cereal ee s should all p _System of drai be drilled and regularly horse-hoed; besides a saving | to be y done, ra othing i Sfrongor tnan its "weakest pe it Pe | of seed by the use of the drill and the he keeping down of | tub may che weeds by the e hoes, the a surface will of | the: jo 'arainago fends tos ime ‘itselfrepay p eor depth will permit wider Whether it b te: ouelo of — and a weed should “a gE OE ona Sots Bin i by more Kidney Potatoes at the rate of 800 vena THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [FEBRUARY 28, 1857, I canno y : with ree-corner hoe, the bottom of the = crown upwar hn we i ould require, Da a distance east 160 bushels of | a: Mr many experi may be towards the further a aan of rari important per interesting questions. M., Clifton TTE Birk eram The Application of Manure,—In the Sain he manufacture and appliontion vot manures ner the m shock | meeting of the London hiria ? Club held on the 2d inst. (Feb.), the top-dressing or ra aving manure spread | d exposed to of and favourably eS the uen al the Gazette sad OM. > thong h re ssi manures duri he winter e in then avy leaf to imbibe ibe it it t passes ae the air to baie from thence public and not to t Paay eeo mou eea Pia is oren ge Tibeni so spread on the surface whether this Yolatilisation or ‘evaporation o sogreat as open to take ba m by he volatitisation of the et I question of the manure it is supposed to be, | t for a moment doubt the aceuracy of; tion, these manures very probably never sink into the yo a br your correspondents | soil to such a depth as f that geny being n a a ame ee E aei. oe pri = y object has ons e | his of ee Sa exception aad increased es and default | rem ike ne a sare growing long volatilisation on a ne was treated ape me | au as to be retained wa but are iy in their solution evaporated and so pass into woul ven accelerated B, 5 ar “SS.” mest: oa > gr avila, finds similar ape aor sof cro P; ad the effect of keeping the sh Kr an mte er the w had withered his is a E OA a ct of ETE the growth of. leat by all such means as ena arth to send up nutri pa Be arp for their foo R M. Goodi. On ing Cattle according to their Nat article in aia Paper of then 13, he, a bra import- ance of treating each class of animals ace separate natures and par Seca S, rhe sees elsh mountain sheep ia in a the pad a Swedes, as sa be and sal o them s land at ne | accor arly IOL OUL PBUUL Dan rg ee . Taffy. small uan t over his Lischen. ack like (o open lofi all painde cbii Eh, enjoyed the warm bene se of smoke, the fiues being so artistically con- | ructed as to thro are are much hotter than ours ; they res not evaporate, but are accumula n_consequene 5 this preservation of the vferGlising plating manures to our summer heats jand dro practically admi tted to be beneficial by the an instances I ha by the oe © the compost, e: fully to au evaporating inf hea w back most smoke of the “ Putting “ Y | was greedily eaten by cattle (in the con - | co ns, ins f ti i m | inferior or stale straw when so sm that which has been fresh threshed ou eae ily. so far as epr calorie ser; two years, he had commenced giving ae pop stra I have it, as it a novel fact, Sed one worth giving publicity y ‘in entitled to trial. ae may be the ffect is produced by the straw ge given warm is to be me d that the firing used is dank and. ies r | coal smoke might not be ot well relished, If this pro a n rtnight after I give this > Ammon Estimating my hers w Mr. d may be relied « on aliod 5 gean on og giving | | smoked straw to a cow parm eur refused the bull for | h y the smoke of s might answer. D Societies. ROYAL AGRICULTURAL RAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND. 25.—Colonel. Challoner, phur over may require th the | #pplication of that dressing or of other pulverulent tances ; aud cag ees Hull, ihe Council w a Sosa a race on the ge ae evening had with the pet apes as advantageous as dasihe to the farmers o untry. The e Council adjourned to their Monthly Meeting on ce | the 4th of March, and then by our by spring operations | |} HIGHLAND AND org nie Feb. 18, po ype read a paper In the summer eS manures during th n the Man an "es “ie e tes for be determined peit mapie La and there exactly in proportion as it haan these PEREA. and be two former of them 8 a if wé wish to calculate its money miea $ ascertain in the market. Agricultural chemists have endeavoured 28 far’ as possible, to fix the market value of the different c nstituents of manures, and have arrived at results which differ. rom each nt ont itis pri neoessary | Way. | aes * a Nesbit. | Anderson,” sabes diz i 0 056 0 0160 i 0! 0| 8 i 5 13 0/25 0 0/24 130 16 020 0 0! Fi 001 nie 10 0} 0 10 0j 1 Ammonia .., ak 0 Insoluble phosphates Soluble phosphates ase ooooon 0 0 0 otas eee 0 Alkaline salts 0 Organic matters .., 4 on - These are e supposed to represent fair average prices, but that of ammonia is opt peh the present market price, e fogs. present from 607. igh as 687. per ton. Further, i noticed that though potash is stated, it is very doubtful whether owing to unce: inty o of its ac ction, it ought to be generally estima h organic matters, ia h exist in the coil and the gaa ibe on so abundantly that the few n the orta ble ma anures do not merit notice. An average ater sik sa x Organic matter and ammoniaca Phosphates r salts s containing ; 3 of potash... re Phosphoric mu in the alkaline salts equal to 1 phosphate of li and ctatting aos the preceding anus its me Bia. tonia Hodges .. ki 3 Nesbit Ś And derson, w — potash . Do., possibly be prideta been used where other on good sr: Re? a eo i ofi its results in di field, and because t can be me e is "meant a tured in large org A good sampio may contain— / at ate i Organic ma Soluble pho a Insoluble phosphates Sulphate of Sulphuric tA Alkaline salts Sand... à 100.00 1.55 Way’ s plan, ‘this supe wa own, 71, 1283,0 von be worth 8}. 1 aiik s. per tor according to m ith ammonia at hi rear Zl. ich wirket price, 7. 16s., am te app. d Aton hitai in ! n half the price. oe ch will s r or later be adopted. 75 o cent. of phoap haben sells at 62. p costing the farmer 7/., and sulphuric acid of speci veena E called “ pale acid,” costs at ee 51. Pas h is unusually high. One ton te thi d and abo ater would b @ tines ‘of product iega cost 5l. iss per ton, and co at least one half of which “vould T pent he b be eS o one ash could at K ich is not an unusual anie” would be profitable I am n under present ci ireumstances it would be mo favoured | doe bie Moorya t4 bottom | ken ie application should be events observed, however, that we have no info kind regarding the loss which the carbona s undergo. e know that a cert monia in Ponik] guano is in that form amount of loss it mmn g on „tbat account is not kno clear, however, t that if ¢ oil, the farmer could. afford to lose one-third his’ am monia cheaper than in the State of ‘sulphate | s, both alone AR mixed with a certain quan ity oft in ges tha Aes land shou betaine up in io mn n diluted t a.. proper oured piring. e furrows, a the >s iate} o made to divide t he ridge and cover This I s should pro o ae age mim. Aegre 7 ie not at to oe the mall laye oed “The th sta pm analysis have shown us see Ge oh are tro two ey — s een toa smali exte: tbe to stinga DERG Ra ie gern ‘three are most ‘important consti- the con Fesruary 28, 1857.1 , which could be easily done by the fishermen’ hen laid out to dry on the stones, after sprinkling | ry mass would be worth about 6/, or 7l. per —_ piar and : should the wil be more esa nefi cial ikon otherwise. There aad it ors act beneficially, po z se direct of farmyar which Nera baekviri departments of agricul- a grea! Paleti ard an is very much what | keeping it in a state of active fi Sir mjs S. Forbes r on following letter from Mr. Finnie, of Swanston. said— It is not so many rears. te ifi this co , and then sold at 281. rton. By a ore a as the supply yased, it fell to 257., but at that price it was apparently to remain, when the late Pr ofes reg oe rte’ others entere refus inquiry a importan shortly we were inund na with endless varieties of portab es. In this ra f competition, coupled doubt with the supplies of inferior = s, such as prospects gloomier venture to reply we have only to put the sam: eee at se gph ee gl to Tio I na stated t pre under com ton, which leaves a handsome profit, nu fac’ blood re bones of the animals is killed ae ‘the buble slaughter- houses, two powerful a; may not similar establishments exist chroaghew out the United, Kingdom ? myself more explicit iñ regard st papd abuse of guano, I guilty to the charge. case of Turnips f manure was used, I ae ipa bier as much as o per ma acre, and. to Potatoes with a vaaka of fartis ee fave re hesitation in stall "that experie noa has ; ad vores ne ca a, cape hh bones, bo of the proportions stated. Lothian as much as 5 to 6 cwts. applied as a top-dressing to Wheat, and I nd _cseggaacl aac that the bead AAE tenants in that part of the oe was a mistake. to be ih vos “other er des e given as good res „have proved more permanent in its beneficial effects, ous applied weight for weight wit th the Peruvian, have, u most ame: alphen A ada erer results, dissolved bon c bone meal n found pra on. And agriculturists, pitied: bound to approach the Deroin ure e ask what we arer ly entitled to, viz., that Government should render pond meget pend Sass ‘quality, He ater we may as reason- 7 pe ssn be supported in our demand by the general com- i qt: ng that the pohly of the Government is in the direc- a eh Eiee oo the aged of the ple in oe cheap i u condly, as past experience gives us a t to e a sto dependence upon the to be obtained from Gove or the Legislature, we exhaust for o wrote hha every vy other and oleae and | Source of supply, or, in other words, encoura: mporters and manufacturers, by making fair trial of such sc portable as m: i these a class, if unadulterated, and for ’ Tüřnips the Hei pore “A soils employ along pel other nitrogenous uch as Rape dust, glee „ and white this cou san will Te more praua ee aterially to lessen a demand on the i compel them soon to lower their colours abd ened in LTE Notices to Correspo 2 Eh MAd rona E mer ndents. though tee Sie “ea ince nim e spreads its th Spod for the Turni crop. The 4 rith Od plaster, Se. Blood. snd baco ‘maori aes GB. Pisa Sones ates : App! pply 1 ewt. of nitrate of soda, and 5 cwt. of wh ad a referred to are one and the same ox Grass: BNF. eee ee i wil appear Liverpool. We believe that the economic and | me THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 14] RITTAIN’S PATENT GARDEN NETTING Coy 3, 8d. per yard. Garden Shade Netting, zid. p ya ard. The Trade supplied.—THomas BRITTAIN: & Co. chester; J. ELLISON, Bread Street, Cheapside, London Pace a prai = -S BLIGHT COMPOSITION. — g, per pao; sufficient to make four. (Jars and emer. Pres x cost price.) Ten gallons and upwards, Carriage Free to on, B. Pace & Co.’s Blight Olingen iisi after six years’ public trial, stands inaqdatied. It is used largely in the seg od rdens z Bec ae 2 and found to ree the chea gh effectual ever known. A pamphlet of 16 seed is published i pi n which the Keone of the leadin > profeantoanl ‘eri s merits, and which are further exemplified in a leadin artit Je Gardeners’ preeny op Get, 25th, 1856, an undernamed A Messrs. H & Co., Pine-apple Place, London nen Daas & ie Sudbu ur Messrs. F. & A on & Sons, 106, Eastgate Street, Chester, _ 14, diloni Street, Manchester n & 'Sons, Reading , Plymouth 4 J. vee ‘Exotic Nursery, Chelsea rs. Whee eed Son, Gloucester CBF Pro fessor tee in on y be had of the lahar, e el Warminster essrs. Masters & Son, Canterbu ] aeiy Downie & Laird, South Frederick Street, Edinburgh E. Taylor, on Yorkshire & Son, Wan: Hh Road, London m [Sheffield Fisher, im vod = Co., Handsworth Nursery, > = Perkins, Northam mpto Epps, Nurs ferme 2 aean a5 and Ashford F T. pea Roy al Nursery, § r. J. (homei, ch erat eatery Windsor essrs. Mitchinson &.Co., Seed Merchants, Arató r. F. Brewer, Nurseryman , Birmingham essrs. Wood & Ingram, Nurseries, aatingdon r. cg a Pria essrs. aoe north Mr. 500, St. piirid s Aat, Hereford Welwyn, Herts , See organ, Nursery, oper itm . Ivery & Son ie sor ge Dorking and Reigate Messrs. Veitch & Son, E prema bbe & Co., Gant Garden Messrs. Wm. Drum mond & Sons, Dawson Street, Dublin rt. E: on, al . C. Fox, Witne 7 Steel, Shefford, Beds & r Ba rbourne, Worcester mR. Fraser, Nurseryman, ip Aiea `. ae Greetius, eta Watfo ra Austin, Chemist, Parsons Str rs. bee fae ham, Chic hester Bagsh ot ; Jobe aay Stafford rs, Dickso reel nem ~ Co., Belfast essra. Keda; S r. Jefferies, pei reed "t nington, § eat: Gentle & en Peeble essrs. gees phy Si on, Abarghcieray r. John Farmer, Putne bie = oh A Muiishieys, Bangor ] essrs, Cutbush & Son, Highgate Nursery Mr. Wild, Ipswic r. T. McKenzie, Seed at Aye tino Street, Cork. i J. Wal r, Nurserym an, B. PAGE & fe el Merchants ines sities 37 and 38, Sawer Street, pr ten Radley’s Hotel (10 yards from the Railwa: Station), and 58, fesa Bar, Southampton. Communications by Post should be directed, Oxford Street, Southampton. = Ter F oo Y,” FOR _SHADING CONSERVA- Ban n & Austin; Natesryinen A Ee. ergen d opasa. | {Gl | postage stamps to 5 a Street, M pkt wan TIFFANY, alight, cheap, and durable material for Shading Conservatories and pies Hot-houses, effectually securing Plants of the sun, without airh the light; So vinei ng by 38 in A liberal aa ov N.B.— s from unknown recite “must be accom- panied ni a pape mittance. Joux Suaw & Co. beg to inform their numerous correspondents that their “ Tiffa: oan for egy yen 8 Conmdsyaterion, &c., may be rocured po oe following Agent M feb! & Cummins, Seed M ants, London. ullen, Beta Merchants, London. a trb & Co. 3 Pine Apple Place, London. Pater —— & Son, Seed Merchants, London an Mr. Charles Turner, Royal Narsery, oe Messrs. W. Wood & ” ” Son, Maresfield, 8 y Francis aud Arthur Di ckson & i sone, Seed Merchants, Mr. F. Godwin, Market t Hall, Sheffield. Messrs. > wo Sutton & Sons, "Seed Merchants, Readin: ty ondso me a Seed Merchants, Dublin, d& Co. serymen. Aberdeen. Mr. J. H Cottrell, s Secdsman, Hig a see Balin seed ” iiey. Chelsea owed s Dick £, Nurserymen, C mes Dickson, Sons, & Co., Nurserymen, my Manchester. , Wolverhampton ee Mowb "George Baker, man, Ge Mr, R. Parker, Pioli Messrs ws Cutbush & Kon, ji huate Nurseries, London. rraway, Mayes, & Co., Nurserymen, Bristol. Ewing, oy Jolin Jeyes, Nurse r. W. Cutbush, Nurse “Blackburn 4 t Warehouse, 4, Worm- ottingham and Hull. ‘wood S reet, Lo Messrs. A. Martin rat Son, men and Seedsm Seong srs. Minier, Nash, & Co., pran London, Osborn & Sons, Fu yn, Middlesex. Rothssón & Son, Tooti A. Pant & erg Oheshiime, Herts, renew iiai York, Mr W.J. ae Saidutous , Caldwell, Knutsford, — ” » J.S. & Area 8 vedi ray also he P rocured from the under- | SHEET CLASS FCR ORCHARD HOUSES, ON MR. RIVERS’ PLA a, PHILLIPS anp Co. aes ET LASS, CKED IN BOXES CONTA ET. ` by 4, and 64 by 44 .. 12s. i Tby5,a and 74 by sse ee 9 by 7, and 10 ne ie ». 133, 64. y 9, 12by 9, 183by 9, Mby 9 15 0 12 » 10, 18 by 10, 14,, 10, 15,, 10 .., “Vigo w, 16" ar ate 29 a es 12 ,,..11, 18. ile, 24.,,:41) 4b chee 4:11 5. 16.8 13 5148, 24 ., 42, 15. ae See en u eA a ASI W R a ke r i 16:3, 18; 17 4k 19 5, 38 90-7 Ce: a 42). 18,) 2g 15 Si s wo 18 0 pe U PETET T Oe ie j yy 10 „ 156, 22 „ 1, 2, 15 eos 20 ,, a a “oe £1 0 charged 2 each, but eturnable at “full prices. tae differing from saute ‘ent to order in squa 16 o. m 2d, to 8d., 21 oz. from 24d. to 5d. per foo HORTICULTURAL GLASS, Sixteen-ounce, packed in Crates uares. servatories, Public Buildings, Manufactories, Skylights, HORTICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, 116, Bishopsgate, Birat "without, EO. GLASS FOR HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES. E anp W. H. JACKSON supply SHEET, PATENT . LLED PLATE, and every description of ves poadia na , Greenhouses, "EC; , of the best Manufacture the lowest pri BRITISH A ATENT PLATE, ORNAM = the fe ee of — for gentlemen’ 8 fhaa k at very reduc —Estim oni and Lists of Prices forwarded — on pln oat a "the eir W e, 315, Oxford Street, W. Bau SH SHEE 0. URAL PURPOSES.—Sizes from he same price if delive Crystal ts and Sheet ane in crates, s Hartley’ 8 Patent Rough Plat te, ' British and Patent Plate, &c. Lead, Oils, Turpentine, Colours, &c.—G. Fins LOE & Son, "iis, St. Jon reet, West Smithfi oe London. GL FOR CONSERVATORIES, ETC, ETLEY anD © supply 16-oz, SHEET GLASS of British Manufacture, at ehnastelink from 2d. to 8d. qu: for the usual siz red, m thousands rwarded on appl for — PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS,GLA&SS an R-PIPES, PROPAGATING IS PATENT PLATE GLASS, GLASS SHADES, to es Heth Serine ( rAr RDE LAB mE Na urabl d well- Ra ted sa for Plants and res Parties not acquainted with this Label can have a specimen sent ia fo ing three Lydbury North, —_— TERPROOF PA ARN CATTLE SHED “FLoors. HOSE who would enjoy their uring winter months should construct their walk of PORTLAND esp ‘CONCRETE, which are formed thus A ange the which is : mixed with it, and to every partof ae gravel ada Sed sharp river sand. To five parts of such equal mixture add one of Port- land Cement, and incorporate pi wholewell in the dry state before applying the water. It may then be laid on 2 inches thick. Any labourer can mix and spread it. No tool is required beyond the as a resists > rock. the action of the to gim aai n Seaia “Phe paik awarin e sae i The same p makes first-rate paving for BARNS, CATTLE-SHEDS, FARM. apy and all other situations © here a clean, hard bottom ; May be laid in e equally well as in summer. B h & z anufacturers of the Cement, J. B. WHITE BROTHERS, Milbank Street, Westminster. 5 * F'eueen, n DOMO.” — pai the e of Dev re ; 1 Lindley for ne “Ho rticultural Society, Sir J Pasion tee tae Cry: e alsen, Araki rR eR conte h lais Lee me area BO MO,” a cay Se vat ta rn prepared Hair and Wool, a a perfect n non-conductor of Heat and Cold, whe applied, a fixed E t is. for all horticultural ey floricultural p eg x and Flo the NEE Ban the hem from wind, rom a tab: s tet ‘fosbets and fro toting’ trol ‘To be had in oy soniees length, 2 suede.» wie at 1s. 6d. ee yard run, of ELISHA ee, nacia, Pg and sole manufacturer urer, 7, a | nem tae he king and al space aa ran t roughont the kingdom, t is m a covering.” ence of the advance in oreo. itis hair, on and biter thia ist of latch the price will be 8. . t years astonished to see ioe healthy rors th hy Rep observ: . 22, 1856. G. GLENNY, i ns Pe worn at all and ne it from the 142 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [FEBRUARY 28, 1857 _ BARTON'S “PATENT SAFETY STAB AND ENAMELLED manne FITTINGS, HORTICULTURE IN ALL ITS BRANCHES. POINTME JOHN WEEKS, F. H.S., & CO. KING?’S ROAD, CHELSEA. | i HESE ip will be found to The aceompany- the latest and most important improvements, and d aed 2 oh et tae Teea All kinds of Stable ig ma RRR Ruck ing ee cee eg a : urdles , Gates, Fencing, Tomb R ailin ngs, | gel Upright rated C | Tubular Boiler, Sania BARTON, Iron Founder, &e. „370, Oxford Street, Lond ith hollow fur- OM U T surface aes Sass = pags i at, A | “Ha ECL LT Leela nyo} WEEKS anp CO., HORTICULTURAL Moa wri Basti * Water APPARATUS MANUFACTURERS, HOTHO GR OUSES EE “CONSERVATORIES, Forcina Pits, &c., of every shape ak size, dou: Plain and Ornamen Also our tubnoven Y ENT TUBULAR BOILERS of all sizes. A large stock on hand. See our Mostra Catalogues on Horticultural Building an Heating by Hot Wat = f 340 upwards of 1000 of the Nobility and Farmers members of Se feet. The amallest —— oe Society, who pronounce them to be the bet size is 18 inches high, by 18 inch nted, and to facilitate labour at least 20 per cei, a Price Lists oa gee re apies cation; Merter £ i 2 the best mplements on receipt of eight pos a JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. onran xe eg wht, he valve is a ball of i imperishable ia COTTAM AND HALLEN, Engineers, Pe ge | WA NR GENERAL PONTA pyp xan lowere leasure. The legs will fold together, and the whole may be carried on — any pond or tank required; red Price of 44 i in, Pump; with legs, 37.38, oe sears = 274 in. long, and the legs are 5 ft. h = “po ‘Guta Percha Suction Pipe, "a ‘rick Flexible. -a n Canvas ger ste d. per ned of ne ap SERAS pian mi nan nor be or at the pete aro or of the entees and Manufacturers, Jonn WA acto Sons, WARNES PATENT “ae STAN. PATENT aR eag po rab = the use of Farms Oe ; they may be fixed, when desired tages, Manure Tanks, and Wells of a depth not exceeding 30 fete ngth fBarrel. of Barrel s, d. = ? da chort1 ft. 7 in. / Fitted forlead,\ 1100. l —— : 24 ,, long 3, 3 4 percha, | 1 14 0 Í WINSLEY STREET, & & 76, OxFORD STREET, “LONDON; A ” pri h re ie poe ae i A SHOW ROOM DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO mene cog bo HORTICULTURE. 4 ,, ditto3,, 6,, \ asrequired. J3 30 ILLUSTRATED CATALOGU UPON APPLIC ON. 2+ „ short, bang —— of Lead Pipe Í Conservatories Mowing Machines Hand-glass Frames Garden eae Flower Sticks evap xin * oit aud, Nuts yai i reenhouses Fountains Game Nettin Do. Syringes Garden Bordering sesuasaeesreaennseoes Hot-Water Apparatus | Ornamental Wire Work —- Do. Rollers Watering Pots 24 in. long ditto ditte ditto 2.18 0 arden Vases Fiower Stands arden Chairs Flower Labels Garden Arches, &c. N HURDLES, STEA INED WIRE FENCING, GAME NETTING; &c. ori stiort barrel tons t N Vary convenait AGRICULTURAL LIST UPON APPLICATIO paisa, or tae na ee coppers pii phan EVERY DESCRIPTION OF PLAIN, ORNAMENTAL, CAST AND WROUGHT IRON,. AND WIRE WORK, Wast-houses with T water from under- ! EXHIBITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED MANGERS. She tanks, or in Hot, Foreing, and Plant i : Boto. the stage. GREAT REDUCTION IN THE PRICE OF GALVANISED. MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. a WIRE NETTING. WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. Sez: à Saroi ea e Sees oa ae AO aS is Ba May be obtained of any Ironmon: of Plumber oy Town or eet the sg a prices, oF 8 JOHN WARNER AND aie : ter by mi 3 ZRN ion = Machinery for ee Wa iva a APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery Works. Sheffield, and 67 and 68, King William Street, London. M i O ie ortoy post, O a Bee ae APPIN’S “SHILLING” RAZOR, sold every- PF wee Sasser RE oe Datetensteenies Street, City, London, where the ‘largest stock of Cutlery in the world is kept. ARNARD- ann BISHOP, Market Place, Norwich, | N APPIN’S SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES main- epee of improvements in me machinery for tain their unrivalled supericrity—handles cannot groin the omnis of the above — have been enabled to make | become loose—the inne a at of the very first quality, bein @ great coioatian in the price’ araia Japanned a own Sheffield food, tron. Buyers supplied at thei r "London Warehouse, 67 and 68, King ee hip the ht - p. 4d. — William am faeet, a and Queen's Gaticry Wo ee = feld. A sa k a tie Da ii 4} ELECTRO-SILVER ” peres Lara W a mee 7 i E a MS ESSRS. MAPP N’S celebrated Fae Í in b extrs strong,do. ... s a ” oy LECTRO-PLATE, comprising Tea and Coffee Services, s, @4incheswide e s ” 4 on Sidedishes, i nd Forks, and all articles usually made in n strong, do. sah cake Ao” H 5 y» silver, can obtained from their London W arel y i ja intermediate, do baa a E . ” No, 67, King wilt m Street, City, where the largest stock in’ » extrastrong,do. ... ... 10 London may be seen, Catalogue with prices sent tree o pli- SP en por oan att ome cau ng made pe - >- width Çin onder 8 feet) cation.— Manufactory, Qneen’s Cutlery Works; Sheffield. roportion ices. If the upper half is of r : than the lower, it will reduce the prices about pel 2 ZAR R NEPI i FERING z : z agong Galvanised Poultry Net ng, Sid. per yard, 3 feet wide: retired Gentleman having cured himse sse full ais ty a Sparrow-proof f Netting fi for Piessaatries , ed. of Indigestion and Nervous Debility, accompanied with De: J.s s i y to pir” l r. and Defect of Sight; after suffering upwards of 25 years, thinks . “9 ane Ai peje tiiat ipri be required nex r Tounis l r free of expense in London; Petertorow t is his duty to he remedy kno wy tn the benefit of the | to prevent the operation. o reg oo gp the oe le. berger or , Strained’ a a a s Boog will t therefore forest the” > particulars for the cure | latein the season 3 ‘encin Hues ber of tee on receipt of a stamped envelope ai ae A oe Beinn Nos. 1 to 4, pepo Row, New Road, re A ; by post. Exeter, Devonshire, ddrene, Rev. J. p Beloen 1, Park Terrace vitree,| N.B. Many new Vases Figures es have peen added r WARMING CHURCHES, PRIVATE — ae =n Ha EENS: on the POLMAISE SYSTEM u unites the “one entilating and Warming Apparatu oviding for the anor Ve of fo H at the same time that it furnishes a supply of pure warm air ch may be lated to almost any desirable tem is free from: dust, from: n or offensive ace from sx a meo of is g no skill o re in its m neon se ment: the first cot sm small, and with foamea to economy of fuel all ot essedly itis eons PARATUS, care is possibility of i easy to control, > Sea fite peret and is " quite safe an of fu estimonials ariel act application. Experienced Engi- ia sent to any vaste of the ms in and plans, specifications, and estimates furnished on es From R: A. HORNBY, Ea, Wan maf l, Windermer, Jan. 5, 1857. Sir,—I do not hesitate to send you ‘the tomia iyon’ e boe s Oe S ral] 1849; it has been ver 5p rome and hes as been ur wae ae fae int ge, mo to feed if the price of th oke be sme ae sat eet abe t e reer? ss Premieri eith Gei Stove or Greenho ar beyond a few fire-bricks. SATOR serch Ni as: e fire lasts fully 12 hours in winter nights, the r eaii, ranging from y gentle- man wishes to see the Stove in operation, the gardener will send on bith, my own illn rely precluding me from cor- oor r the reception of visitors a com we ig g ne faithful gpa Rev. W. HORNBY, St. PORNE -ar near Gar: eo December 8, 1856. I have much apei in informing you that the Hot-Water ibe bot T a irie ave lately put up in my LL se gee answers hi y ve up the Pol system, which T i pte ee ve employed z the situation school, are bps ail that 1 could de From W. THISTLETRWAT A nga Esg., Ludlow ree near’ Wilmslow. December 3, 1856. BENTALL’S PATENT PULPER. PRICES. £. si-d. RA As oie aa ee ee EED: - wey 8 B © a ad . ~ & & O HIS MACHINE isacknow- ledged wf all who have ex- amined it to the best and \ cheapest yet i invented as a Pulper \ The oo ein by the Judges Pat d Westof England mines peaa far to put it im the best position. Tim , tease: do. j Ibs. of pp ina ee os PHILLIP ta rs das ig we It is quite me Mr. Phillips sued Mr. B. for an ieee of a alleged Patent granted to Mr. P. It is equally true that a B, es ndgment against Mr, Phillips, who has paid costs _ _ These Machines are sold by vi respectable Ironmonger and Implement aoe or in the Kingdom eS factory, Heybridge, Maldon, Essex. “We were much struck with the admirable workmanship of ee & Chandler’s Chaff Cutters, and Foe —- 4 work they do is very great, a and t ork is : sarah With less expenditure of power than other‘eutters require.” ary nea ROYAL _ 1 LANCASHIRE pa cheapie > saa PRESTON ee state RD OF first AND only PRI RICHMOND ” AND CHANDLER, ‘for best CORN and onl: © best TURNIP age and.A sis the J poy aioe E s sage held oy: Prize for best Chaff-Cutter. A Tie -Cutter, constructed for beasts and sheep. — Liverpool Agricultural . sy be e email ppd with Kid Mit yous, nen cma a Lancashire, MAKER | oso Ss EUR S p 47, Nov. 24, 1855), can be obtained of any Nurseryman or Seeds- = in the ‘three kingdoms. These Knives rere ne hg d French Exhibition Prize Medals in nore he blades warranted to carry the keen edge 0 a wear through to the back. Garden Shears, Hoe 5, Rak s. Tro of Horticultural Tools — Established 1 ree HEAL ox anp SON’S NEW ILLUSTRATED dc articles of BEDROOM FURN ste GUE contains de an ee $ = prices of a ~ nero of every Sanam mmers, and all kinds RE, as wellias 00 Bed. jon of Beddin ' Sent free by post.— Son, Bedstead, Bedding, and Bedroom Furniture tation 196, Tottenham Court Road, W. ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE oF OX LING B AGS, with square ees and 5 Articles for travelling. By - for two a LLEN, facturers of PORTABLE BAR RACK- ROOM FURNITURE and MILIT ARY ‘OUTFITTERS, separate Catalogue.) 18 and 2 rand. KNOW" octane F.—The secret a aa discovering ust send a “ipod cim en o AE el ‘ing, stating ss = age, eian 13) penny migris ps, to Miss COUPELLE, astle Street, Oxford Street, London, and poi’ a few ays, a minute detail of th mental a tastes, * atiectione, tnes; failings, &e., "i "the poe, with ma other things hitherto unsuspect WHITE ETH are only Foren gi pt requisite to a pie pen g iA in both sexes, but they a Ü arer appreciate highly iet a veto the purposes of health aod oo Amon the various tal gee ears fest ‘the pu: oe R DS’ ODON R PEAR ose Be mh a FO ahd Pela “Oriental Herbs bs with y ST nsmitted to this expense, this eo st er will be found to ptent eie all pedi. and concretion and impart a pearl-like whiteness to the ee atten, | d T the s firm and red, and fom its aromatic influence impart pne ig ias purity to the breath. ln 2s. 9d. per box. Caution.—The t ROWLANDS ODO are on the label, and “ A. Row f` Soxs, 20, Hatton., Garden,” ne graved on the Government ‘Stamp —— on each Box. Sol by them and by Chemists and Per LMONT GLY —_ SOAP conta ains s Pure miram distilled by their patent process from goog Oil.. It is recommended for washing infants and | ae it softens the abit; ame is a most agreeable toilet soap | for general use. Ee SOA which will not drop grease when rried. These used as Chamber Candles prevent damage to diirei and penie They should be: burnt in the candlesticks ost Mpa ne a in imitation bronze, with cotton branch d stems, 1 lea f feet, havin _ Stamped round the edge— K paaa C ited.” All the above may now be had pen cen any P ai delat: perfumer, or oH dar The Soap in English „ornamental boxes, price 6d., 1s., and 1s. 6d. each; the Chake in boxes, isi and 3s. Candlesticks, 98 Ba ane And wholesale at Belmont, Vanxhall. Lond AND LU aaa HAIR, RS, &c.—ROSALIE COUPELLE’S CRINU stamps, Le Miss í Courri, 69, liani St paR eee reet, —Mrs. r writes, “My head, which a. ‘bald, is mr grad witht ei hair” —Sergt. Geewa; “ Through using it I have an excellent moustache.” C aonje gum HAIR PREPARATIONS.—ALEX j pai apria halog ithe’ for 5 flnous: neck and hands, 3s. 6d. bottle, por’ eg pron by ponent extra. ALEX. Rose's | Cantharides Oil, for Aaa aans hair, and anid ti whiskers, 3s. 6d.; for 54 s ALEX. ace Powder, or Pomadore, 1s. the corde free, 14 stamps. Liqui uid Rouge, 2s. 6d. per bottle ex. Ross, 1, Little Queen ig am 7 on DR. DE JONGH'S LIGHT. OWN COD LIVER OIL:—* Dr. de Jongh gives the preference to the ea. ane wet zor the „Pale Oil, which con- | tains scarcely any vol atile fat tty ac smaller pee st acid, sf bi le, tear gredients the e fica cacy of Cod Liver Oj), n od mis sting oe coat Some T the deficiencies of the Pale Oil are attributable. t to ae; method of its preparation, and especially to its filtration through | prs T THE PREFERENCE OF THE LIGHT-BROWN OVER PALE OIL WE F concur. We have yen i tested a speci- rich in en and t . DE JONGH’S COI coD LIVER OIL the elements Do Cc. beg rege to call” attention to their | s5, Ham y anaes to Parcels Delivery Company. me Pavivanr 28, 1857. ] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 143 PAXTON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. MEDAL, PARIS EXHIBITION 1855 ETCALFD, BINGLEY, anpCO.’S New Patter and in Tooth Brushes, Penetrating unbleached Hair rushes, I d s; and every description of Brush, Comb, : and Pe rfumery “The Tooth Brushes search thoroughly between celebrate a rg Barney Tooth Powder, 2s. per box ; Bouquets. Teea eee 130s, and a Oxford Street, 2nd and 8rd doo: m Holles St treet, Lona TO LANDOWNERS HE PERMANENT WAY COMPANY pepee been appointed i the sole Licensees for the temia of to Pri Landowners and others interested in: the use 2 English leer ba o ad gratis on ne e ving Beech, Elm, Fir, ve roer Timber fit T Eatiway Sleepers ne requested to communicate Sma of | quantity, me ty, and prices. WILLIAM Ho OWDE: ary. _ 26, Grea t George $ Street, a Ne OUNG INKERMAN.— This celebrated STALLION will ani a t limitea tae D MARES, at the Bury Farm, Stapleford, Cambridgeshi wor the first Prize in the Dray Horse Class, Chelmsford , T330; when only three years old, competing against allages. Young Inkerman foaled 80 mares out of 100 la: rom es poly ‘THOMAS 80 —A BAKER, Siper on or Mein tbe e n to RYM - SALE, 1500. jarge ARCHA NGEL MATS, —GaRNooK, Bispy, & Co), Patent Cordage Manufac- iins TAverguc oe ae a neat new GREEN. and. two end a Tano consists of 5 ligh paa &e., price 182. tiie seen on application to Mr. Dixon, cer, Krsa the British Prince, New: Road, Shepherds’ Bush, Ham mith EA ANTED D TO ) RENT, about an acre of Enclosed GARDEN GR pet a within 12 ee at stating term lity, &c., by letter only, prepaid | to A. Fes Me iag Sy Colonial "Coffee House, 20, p ramia oS Street, London, E.C “O BE LET, for 100 Guineas Rental, or tobe SOLD Sean from 20: MO BE Roots, ferences require: n0 BE DISPOSED OF, das inio ous terms, and with immediate possesion, the Tenant nia about to | leave “England, the SE w in DE of a hy ERY and EED BUSINESS now ration in of thie the thoroughfares in the fashtonette ity of Bath. ADDY to Mr. ScaAMMELL, Kensington Pee, ea Refe Mr. lace | iminten Pine Apple Messrs. Low, Clapton. WHITE-FACED SPANISH ECGS. R. phr at of mer Court, Langford Bri ei taken prizes with his Spanish Fowls in 1856 and i: present year at Birth pines Bridgnorth, Crewe, Southwell, Gloucester, Hereford, Fareham, Dorchester, Bat h and West of England at Yeovil, Brid Cup at — Nottingham, has È ' Stock, at per doze: ; Buff, ' China, ‘Black “pheasted H 4 : from Prie Stok 1s. for box.—Post-office Orders 0 be made payable at Wrington._ STANDARD AND OTHER R CAME AZALEAS, mae” LIAS, R. HASLAM will Sell itdgware Road, T apr ia or to ats and baskets for when returned. — Sales by ¢ Auction, PINE pg AND SEEDS, EEDS, ORANGE TREES, AZALEAS, A FEW IMPORTANT ORCHIDS. albine rein —Epping, February Great m, 38, King Street, Covent Garden, on FRI- DAY, March 6, at 1 o’Clock precisely, the remaining of Boo consignme t of cae Coas Pen from California ; 4 pairs o range Trees, property of a nobleman; speci- | ew and a small consignment of Orchids from the — | East Indies.—May be viewed on the morning of Sele, and Cata- ‘Garden, W.6 Mr. J. C. STEVENS, 38, King Street; Covent — sig nt e, MESSRS: "PROTHEROS ‘ax MORRIS will 1 Sat Boe gër A Be ESD Y, March at =o; sly 3 ' Camellias, from 18 inches to 5 Teet, mieno “at eee thea — esmee ° aero h bloom buds; ype g Camellia ies choice a Anction at the M 4, Has now, in consequence of its mark secured the entire confidence and sve ‘anh pt eminent Medica! Practitioners as CONSUMPTION, versal preference of the the most speedy and efiectual remedy BRONCHITIS, ASTHMA, GOUT, RHEUMATISM, Bi tg y ageres DISEASES OF THE SKIN, reyes KIOKETS, INFANTILE ALL SGROFU NG, GENERAL DEBILITY, AND FULOUS AFFECTIONS. Sold ONLY in IMPERIAL Half-pints, 2s: 6d.; Pints, 4s. 9d. capsuled and labelled with Dr. pz Jonen’s Stamp WITHOUT WHICH NONE. ARE GENUINE, by many respeetabie Ci a pas pin cit the United Kingdom. RETAIL DEPOT, Anas, D HARFORD & CO, 77, Strand, London, W. C, LE BRITISH © ca at. Hp f the Metropolis, DY WHERO Lue | Mareh 11, at 120" THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Fup, 28 » 1857, urseries, IMPORTED GERMAN AND OTHER FLOWER "SEEDS, EGETABLE SEED Risse aa PARKER be ai > saii “attention to his ove, all of which war- “4 awe o Mis large and choice ikas of Stove radd Greenhouse Plants, Exotic and British Ferns, Bedding Plants, &c., the whole of which are offered at the lowest Ea. Le cousi istent with peen ie By: Pri and w Pesma we upon ‘applica Parad pe ursery, Seven ‘Sisters’ and Hornsey Roads, Holloway, London BEDDED CABBAGE PLANT OHN CATTELL can now supply ae S agre of ARNES, LIANCE, at 6s, Orders 9 5000 and + heen End will to London and to the Edenbridge station, South Eastern Bain. A remittance must accompany orders from unknown correspondents, Westerham, Kent. OHN NCHMAN, Jun., Edm , Londo now a bais — (CAMBLLIAS, double ve, good shame = per boy n. CHINESE ras rt stems, with “sr wo worked. 0 large heads ‘eat ‘of mt Si at 42s. per ew handsome plants of magnifice Sas Ado olphe flore pleno Semiduplex maculata, and other choice sorts, with flower buds, at 5s. each. Ghent Azaleas, in pots, choice named sorts, with flower buds, at 18s. and 24s. per doz. OHN HENCHMAN, Jus., Edmonton, London, is ng o CAMELLIAS, double ‘white and Gmbriata, full of flower buds, at ae eae J and 36s. per doz Cc ZALE AS, fi med varieties, worked on short = with large cra fall of Hower, at 42s, per dozen. Chetos ixed v full of flower, at 15s., 18s., and 24s. pse ozen.. GHE 18s. ery as. per å GALCEOLARIAS, choice ee Sealing, in Da; Ditto, fi n Plants, in 32-pots, 18s. per YTISUS s r GENIST A FRAGRANS, ng ually plants full of flower, at 9 tes, per dozen. INY’S STED BA —''he sale of ed as Mr, GLENNY’s, unless in oa own ame and signed packets, is a fraud upon the buyer. Six classes, 37 stamps, mixed, 13; si 12 hardy Annuals, 36; best 12 tender, 60; both, 84 toeks, Ast great variet y.—GLENNyY’s Com His rect List for EW HYBRID CUCUMBER “ PERFECTION on s bas proved to be one of the finest black spine varieties ever yet “offered to the publie for early forcing and all other i aed for which a Cucumber is required. Seed of the above is now ready to be sent out at 3s. 6d. per packet. iol further particulars, with a List of numerous sa fine rieties of Cucumbers and Melons, and prices of the same, see this phate of Jannary 31, 1857, page 66. A re nee must accompany every order in gah or penny Pir Bags arate when the whole, or any part, as the bys a immediately eigar WARD TILEY, NURSERYMAN, SEEDS: ETE 14, Abbey Church Yard. Bath, Somersetshire HARLES SCHOFIELD offers strong Plants of the ig steel gag Flowers, viz., ae pers O Tagg extra fine ; 12 pairs PICOTEE xtra fine, s. 6d.: ES, 12. Also sileciiine of PANSIES, T ee 12s. Ag dozen; PINKS, extra fine, , and 12s dozen pai A Desc: bees pkive bsg a now ready. pecsi 5 f en E select.—K no Leeds, Yorkshire + EORGE SMITH. ra to offer to the cultivators of the obs belay eor Top ny and healthy plants, from one =f the finest stoc nity of London, of both show and fancy varieties, a aoa A p~ 18s. and 30s. per dozen. VERBENAS, the finest Miina acon og to 8s, per dozen. PETUNIAS, ‘at from 4s. t . per G. S. offers. with equal bin ant confidence, the most splen- did New VER OPNAR yer FUCHSIAS t TATT : $ hat d sort , full of flower. on per dozen. Pansy Seed, ope oe ely each packet. The aboy eallv 1857. Most of them have pin Techibtted at the National Floricultural eg 21, Regent Street. The judgment in their favour passed a tribunal, and their own intrinsic merits, cena fait to commend them to the estimation of all who love and appreciate flowers of the very highest order of beauty. A Descriptive and Priced List of the above, &c., will be for- warded in ee for one i postage stam Tollington ae ornsey Road, Islington, near London, N. SING Sai EARLY PEA. LANAGAN anp SON beg 2 offer the above new It Pea as a valuable addition to t rrow class. MHE Climate of' Gloucestershire is peculiarl apeg Jor Base Growth and Harvesting Gi ds. e this season succeeded in gettin ER =. m , Seed Growers, Hiowces T. CE a5 PERFECT SPECIM > pHs WILD, lease confidently cienka mends the following phon Seeds, together with Latter’s Treatise n the Cultivation rimulas, coloured drawin g. Testi ials, yy free by post. rion telex: 1s. 6d.; Sta Cucumber, 2s. ; Latter Primulas, of world- wide celebrity, 2s. 6d. ; Hotlyhock, enil Dahlia, Gloxinia, Cineraria, Calceolaria, P olyanthus, Sweet Wil- liam, and Balsam, at is. per packet, saved by growers who spare the best W TLLIAM HUSSEY begs to offer the rss ah tp CUCUMBER and MELON SE EDS, warran —Sir Colin Campbell, nine seeds, 1s. Ingram’ iF seeds, 1s.; Lyne’s Star of the West, i seeds, 1s.; Broomhall elon, 12 seeds, 1s.; Nettled Beechwood, 12 seeds, 1s.; Adams’s Green Flush, 12 Seeds, 1s.; Scarlet Flush seme 12 seeds, 1s. SE PR NDERHI LL’s E ‘SIR HARRY” STRA BERRY PLANTS, until July next. All orders (not aine — Kon, to be accompanied with a Post-Office order on irm s. £ os. d. Twenty. woe 12 0} Eighty de ove nS Forty 2 0} Hundred ... see 2 8 0 Sixty 0 112 in pots, not less than 10, 1s. 3d. each. TISE ON THE “CULTIVATION RY, price 1s—Addr Me Ric Uana Sir ae 8 on iese, Birni rha TRADE. Se won PALMER, Maiari MAN, Annan, begs iends and the Trade gen nerally that he has at present to afier of of good doen as follows ,000 Seedling Beech. 1,000,000 2 y at eee p* orway Spruce. 500,000 1 ye a ” Pinus austriaca, 1,000,000 land2year ,, Native Scotch F 1 year Rare sae siini Cedars. Prices, which are very moderate, may b FLOWER AND VEGETABL no AMES CARTER anp Co., Se mihne olborn, London, W.C., "be to the twenty- secon ALO ~ h hae ye in which is give scription:of nearly two thousand species a compii Seeds, and a comprehensive, List Z Ve ‘tea ae of Piy free o r ; te aR upon application,—J AMES Cine & Co, S ca Holborn, London, et 238, Higi OHN W TEI ER ‘the Exhibitn Plants at the Royal Paane Gardens, ? hogs- to state that ‘to CATALOGUE im EA D i published, and can be obtained jn i mps. The colours of the Rhododenin? i ed, he talogue tg ong ns & selection m Of the ma at avonrite ‘kinds of Pinuses, Roses, The Am can eee Bagshot. Surrey, P ‘beg Wa ATER OODE ER AND “GO r Price d T RS.— one . COTTRELL’S men whe eae LIST. 30 per piles under those Seedsm Me o mu Peis COTTRELL, 2, High Stre ngham F. WARNER, oe managin g partner in ‘the | ar firm COTTRELL, an PE pra ioe with GAAN 28, — No co ith an Nursery, Windlesham, near Bagshot, § sae jep eies Station ; che hours ride from Wi Station ; a m Re ading. i ANCY, paltvety a Ay abt F now ready for del will be s cants. A detailed | General leials OF Soft-wooded shortly be issued and delivered in like manner. J.W. respectfully Labbe ee of oa Stack, housand trade.—9, eropper House Ma bond *UGENIE. eee ped ge brisklid Marrow Pea in Po ag te or a m the bottom of the haulm to the ton aaron, teste ed Marrow Peain c ig the iamai of the haulm to the top, with ‘tne large above two Peas were originally saved from one pod , the Stoo of the above Peas, describes them as heapside ; UMMINS, Covent Garden, London. Usnal allowance to the trade. Y DWARF WRIN on PEAS,— X (Bice), and ALLIANCE (Wuire).—These two oor Peas excel the two varieties Setreduesd} ast season under the namesof Glory and ee in the large a pac their closely trussed pods, which they extraordinary profusion from the bottom to top of the a in their excellence, a Taroa. wW. st dagen & Price 5s. per quart. and in being equally suited to mar! sees, while like them p it, rly as Double Blossomed Frame, and their average height is 24 feet. _ Samples of O be seen at the following Firms in London, of whom = a may be hed, a or of their Agents in the country, in p= at 5s. each :— OLUS, yest and good, for present ing :— GANDAVENSIS, Pe =. arid ee «. 28. 6d. per doz. 2 0 n PRINCE ALBERT, pink and eithio Pt E H RAMOSUS,: salmon rose, varie 0 The above are beautiful free flowering varieties, suitable for gro onie in clumps. o. be had of Wit. Mig Mos Seedsman and Florist, 82, Grace- dense Street, London. An anaana AT SEA Hipa ae a very Kal ale, arge s of Asparagus and § we can supply almost any quantity at the flowing prices: Soe oe Roots " 8s. per 100 rong see sė w I2 45 Lar rge Cro ... ” Judd’s Giant "Asparagus 2 years sei BRS 3 ” 8. ower by the t thou We have at least 500. 000 strong roots of rag Kale and Aspara- gus, so ro we can supply all orders with fine strong Roots. ue at NDLE & = see Me ee “aa outh. G IS SE AREY. TYSO, ator ae Wallingiord, Berks, ato bres choice rtments of *RANUNCULUSES, 1 *DOUBLE ANEMONES, 100 ditto o peara in and PICOTEES, 25 pairs . Fe BTs. = : a ` NSIES, fine sorts, per dozen 8. “IMPORTED GERMAN SEE DS:— ASTERS, STOOK, LATE BE OUIS, Ea LARD ZINNIAS, &c., of best quality in assortments, ach. *Annual a, 25, packets, 5s. WA! TED, “roots of xhibit and “Gliacine” neulus, war Ranu Cc. p asas FLORAL CATALOGUE for 1857 may be had for one stamp. ese articles can be sent by po ‘EED A e Sa Undersigned have now in Stock the following varieties, true ‘ae penny Pe bode ng they undertake to deliver sete s any London Railway Sta Ash-leaf Kidney 8s. | British uibh pe Wabbel 6s: New Boston do. ae Purple Regent §... ... ss. 68. rly Frame aan iak . $i. Early Shaws ik se, cbse Flourball . a . 6s. | York beg a nt + Ca, rty-fol pee Bags inc nelud A remittance accompany ying Orders is respectfully requested va unknown correspondents. Co. Hooper & Co., Seedsmen, Covent Garden Market, London, W W.C. the disease years in successio “sony low pong warranted. Prices sent aie pe nar Bi „JOB BELL ver sieer ze and King’s Cross Potato Market, rth hy st-office orders payable at Charing Pte | GEED. POTATOES from the North of. Scotland. — duced farms in d Inv: h great success; ng toa being large e (double that. of “agents pa affected by taint i in the most slight degree. Also FL S, price 15s. per 4 bushel sack (sack included), pe Rokr = ‘om Liverpool, Newcastle-on- Hu onl Orders with peop ev to be addressed to ALEXANDER Srmpsow, Beauly, North Britain, who refers to the “ Editor of the A peasan ease Gazette.” MYATT PROLIFIC SEEDLING ASH- LEAF KIDNEY POTATO. aoe r rly as early parent, of very superi penne m o of favor, and | ‘s sg prali ie, producing 30 Pane clams tabers besides several middling size from each root. It is a short woody top variety, and has resisted the disease for the last three y It is ae valuable to the anane = nd the peasant, — ce per bushel, 10s.; per peck, pooh Drp as cluded. o be had e ‘James Myatt, Eves! taal bene J. eee iu, beer n Surrey. salamat corresponden! payable to g Pia peee Evesham; por ianea Paala aida f Printed W FREDERICK p sini, growth, gore be any i ia 'Engian al Nur: macrocarpa , Abies Douglasi, Menziesi, Cedru Farry E Wellingtonea giganten, and other Cou y axòdium sempervirens, Cryptomeria Japoni i rel Nursery aue J Boreo s Stand at the B been ba dl Py e irea if pried for roots had that occa: at J. Surrox & Sow Berks, üm present a goed Stock of Seed of the above, which they i Seed Growers, Reading, selling at moderate prices, according to o quantity required, Eui pi mp re requested, to prevent disappointmen Foios New Seed List, with Prices, ner now obit ost free. that the be Jom OHN erly conducted by Rinses and subsequently by ttle STANDISH & NOBLE, is now be jie be: speel li i ering his thanks for, the very liberal fersein 5 late firm, and hopes to receive a continuation of the same, ¥ he will always endeavour to ein so begs to tof having good experiencein Planti managemen * ee on those subjects. happy to give advice on i s the present cecasion to say that he has vice in laying out new ments, as well as in all su 7 eg relating to gand Garden, Architecture. Terms for Designs pik may be hac on aae pe S Estimates given and Eep * The Nursery is about Two Miles from the station, South Western Railway.— The Nursery, eb. CHOICE STOVE, poy Hace pee AnD CO., SEED Covent Garden Market, pper (W oh. of pth g that since ag publication oft of Flower Seeds they hav ived a Seeds of i hs Greenhouse and Hardy Herbaceous » pales ante 6 climate of bere in the year 1856, an mmen the greatest confiden se will a forwarded on application ; and St ‘is tha on — Order, or Stam ne un rresponde sale application it i IFTE ents, hat US vedere 3).—This R Geant ‘aoe Bataille. ;” the colour is pee ta sate the flowers remaining twice as long n on the faded appearance so objectionable in the be pa i has received first-class prizes ; prir the Royal Botanic Society, i poet 3 pee "Price 10s. 6d. one; yhen tiroe ar mare and au t x, Nurs ves A. Pasti Editori. icati hould be addressed to, Saar Letters to “The Bebickere—a Welling mees Sen = London, zuar, of No. 13, U e o tasesen. Senex, Printers, Printers, sy Parish of S ea in oe on city of deset, adon: ' ‘Ste them at the Office, No. 5, Upper W EA ar Covent Garden in the said Co,— SATURDAY, THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 10.—1857.] SATURDAY, MARCH 7. Price Fivepence. Srampep Epition, 6d. INDEX. Agri Society of Eag Wik. 160 Hassall on Food, rev. .......- 155 e ‘Australia, loeu Tale ah nt ‘ iaces, e y Bits. als i Arrien colouring an n à tural Society ........ 5 4 and shrubs « | f; schedule of prizes of 150 « India; ‘oldier ane < i 15 reclai poor hi 161 Locusts i vat Australia. TEVIS NR 154 « Manchester Agri. Soc 162 Manure, blood Pine adanss cess et 60 or o — experiments with ...... 162 Completa oe i ae ea ate wi y'sexperiments wit! 4 well testimonial .......... 2 Darts, den VASES,.....4066 i i Melon in aes 153 Aiybrid Ii Ahret brad ol and sulphur .........- 156 MNN ATAT 139 wepetable iii. 151 firmer Club, Conun. 161 ame rs colouring of skinof.... 151 Laxto’ 162 a |. Plants, shadi 15 ~- Frobes . I .. 154 rT? . 154 158 S fraudulent sale of cut 149 oes iteration, by H aera aa vement of.. 159 a—161 150 „impro Soldier gardening AL te v. . mildew ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF sheat a MEETING, Mar. 3, the following are the Awards :— FIRST PRIZES. E Edmonds, Chiswick, nd double Primulas & Vanda tricolor, Fleming, Trenth w B. Hamburgh and other Grapes. fe Tillyard, for P: i ops, for Forced V: DT a ing i N Catbush, of Hienoa, for Hyacinths, SECOND Grane Hr. A. Ingram, of Reading, for FIRST-CLASS CERTIFICATES. rum. na. i hunbergia la CLASS CERTIPICATÈS. pper a Waapas Rå., esnera densiflora. a snae; oa a Pay oe pe m ve mara n, for J. Hawes , for a Case es. Sheers." Veit & Son, for Plants of € of Camellia Saccoi nova. = Butcher, of Stratford-on-A von, for Barbarossa Grapes. eo ae PALACE FLO RER SHOW.—The LES of PRIZES to be offered for C tition at the Exhibitions of the Gaias season are n be Sealy ain à A aay A appäestion to the Secretary. GaP Palace, Sydenham, S G. Grove, Secretary. aoe March 7. Moen OF eg Ma te REGENT STREE MEET IN OF THE ESNAL FLORICULTURAL ee o eason 1857 will be held in the Lib; ofS Hall, Long Acre, London, W. C. ee Days of Exhibition. THURSDAY, March 26, At these Meetings Ferns, Or- 123. chids, pova _ Greenhouse, May 7, 28. and hardy Sh rubs, ring Ea den Ti flowers, costes pry S, eA Ri ith t st must þe HOR the present willbe hela ia year, eld in T WA UESDAY Coe LTURAL ETY DAX hey SURES Jun } un WEDNESDAY må THURSDAY, ' pimpek may be obtkined of the trp eea, Genèral Superintendent of 1» Chairman, Epwp, CARPENTER, Sec. ‘ St. James’s Street. RS ROYAL SOLENT INSTI- peed is Epid PENSION- pA ‘eee ait 13 eceived. | | neir alti Syg ‘Order without delay or disa NE ITALIAN RYEGRASS W SEED MAY NOW TAINED FROM SUTTON anp SONS, SEED GROWERS, Roading, Berks. Remittan goot or Saheim are requested m unknown corresponden UTTON awn sike GLOV e of the fines t parcels Shy valuable CLOVER, and they can d it experience, both for permanent pilare mi alternate Haa r yal wr ett einemi = Mee - ENUINE NEW CLOVER SEED te ay be obtained of the undersigned. Prices (according to market and quan- tity Aeaee sáa = ceeded on ae & Sons, Growers. , Reading, Berks. MPORTANT T PLANTERS AND COMPA- FORMIN EW PA Advertisement in PE Deas rons eof the ot st February, pagai ue Gann A. iTA a to pay the Floricultural e public it their stock o LSAM SEED is now ex- hausted.—Dulwich, Surrey, March 7. 8, eunes WILD Ipswich, respec vooy announces rticultural world that his celebrate DS are sappo «pina will follow. m Grower, Goose- HOIGE PANSIES. ART He > NICKLIN, Frorists, &e., Gui ilfov, or r fin e above beautiful sararins Aigen aridin a E ge aami at the EN al” in March last), knotted for bloom, at 24 dozen. Smaller plants, 18s. per dozen. The usual allowatits the | trade.—Huntingdon Nurseries, March 7. AWKE’S CHAMPAGNE a ecpalagg 18s. per dozen. Full particulars of the above will be found in Youve ty & Co? s advertisement of last week, page 131. Royal re Great Yar YEORGE JACK begs to state his Price CATALOG wes at GENERALS ehcp" bth ATOS can be had free on — ro orm -spray rey. OBE RT SI i S DESCR IPTIVE CAT ALOGUE (24 pages) po ga mel a of BRITISH and FOREIGN imam can e for Pe: stamps. Gratis to all prev es Bo oh a st , Foo ’s Cray, Kent, S.E. HARLES TURNER’S is SPR RING CATALOGUE F DAHLIAS, GERANIUMS, VERBENAS, FUCHSIAS, CALCEOLARIAS, and the Soft-wooded Plants is now ready, and contains many novelties offered fi Aed first time. Can be »— Royal Nursery, Sio begs to intimate that his CATA- L E OF FLORISTS FLOWERS, GARDEN ND FLOWER SEEDS, &c., for the season is now ready. A carefully epr LIST OF BRITISH AND EXOTIC FERNS has also just been published. Edinburgh, Edgehill Nurse NES respectfully pa ike oe DAHLIA . mre ALOGUE For 1857 is t contains p the approved varieties in cate mien also his GENERA CATALOGUE, "e h ae will be P EN SS free by y poat |P Surrey Lane, Battersea, S.W. ; A PAUL anp SON’ aver stfaily announce that Pa . er poy srry GUE aiid oth ill be forwarded fre by post in an ritten applic: The Stock nih og was in finer piar ert the Pot Roses, owi to an improved system of cultivation, a are larger, better ae g Di hardier in constitution than usual, y orders are so cited. Nu Cheshunt Herts. OUIS VAN HOUTTÉS, eee OF ROSES is to be had at Mr. was ora oe s Lane, Great Tower Stet 1 kanes: =Ghen nt, Belgium, ‘March 7. PRID VAN HOUTTE’S SUPPLEMENTARY ow ena SEEDS is be ready at Mr. Great Tower Street, London.—Ghent, The Se ATERER ap "GODFREY git: to intimate that ive CATALOGUE OF HARDY RHODODENDRONS, AZALEAS, and other American Plants d free on Ea Herat n to Messrs, ATEREA g5 hesa Phothi ill Nurse oking, Surrey. gh aivtauwe (Son- — snd See MAON” N” ("ith o the late H. Groom), Florist and Nurse Cioh Rise, Surrey, begs to pa that his PRICED | CATA. wer te of GENERAL NURSERY STOCK is now ready, and pe mas pos Tree on oe ion. FOR E. "ALLENS CATALOGUE is now ready, an bows? gratis, containing all the ad in cultivation, to which C. E. A wvarlettes 3 of Dahli all the leading varieties o particular attention: Also Verbenas, Picotees, &c,—Shacklewe'! ll Green, near l EW PHLOXES.—An satnite oman pea kate $ Berm of y tri Pla comprising 1 “continent May be obtained a won & Co., Royal Nurerien Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. _ EW PANSIES.— A fine collection of Do the he New and First-class Show Varieties by name. g Plants, well established in small pots, 10s. per — wa included. Royal Nursery, Great J 0s. per dozen, package EDGING.—Several tho above in fine condition.—For sürte apply to YovELL & Co., Royal Nursery, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. any hundreds rdy tree, varying in height to 2 fi ndsome formed seedling plants. Pri grit oy on application. merican Nursery, Ba Bagon S Surrey. EF GODW ° ae went tas vege spondents, offers them in at 1s. and 2s. picky prt free, 5 w first-rate Collection, and RDY HEATHS well grown SE cmngid by the Hundred or Thousand.— Catalogues with Price will be sent free on plication to WATERE 2 nay oy Krap 2 ill i Nursery, hale y- NAM PAUL A SON have j dae jabi as “SE ELECT * List of the React with pet Heights Ene ies Names and Deseripti h they will be happy to free by post in answer to written appileation, rseries, Cheshunt, Herts. LARGE FOREST AND ORNAMENTAL ge FOR PANTES at CEMETER ke. (JSR HU HU NDRED ‘THOUS SAND. two. and three year transplanted BERBERIS AQUIF OLIUM; also two year Seedlings, fine healthy Plants, with i ary shuns of Nursery Stock. Sample pen ipae on app z Senora, Pontefract. S hese HANDLER a SO NS nes Saati their friends and the pae Ag their Coteton of planba is now coming y e also a mee f Orma- ns i "Fer ‘ere for “he Drawing ry.— Wan wore re T°, aR DISPOSED “OF, Five splendid et high, in full bearing dition, suitable for large Era pore rae Ae ardens.—For term particulars apply to Ja Aucti r, Cla Common, FP. ti Gus. a W's NTED, a ot of Extra e VINES in for Forcing. Anny, with og ae eri ice, to man faos Deana & Co, 14, Con Conn eration Ag pee nehester. W: i 4 cus PINE APPLES. US... USHROOMS. rapt om Forw” —— TAYLOR, A Fruit Salesman, St, John’s Marke’ pie e e z et KUED KERETET re wipe sig TRUR). S AND ) a very. 2 . per b 1. Price to the Trade on app! - on.—Hantingdon Nurserit Nurseries, Match T. Fi s a j" ASHLEAF, JAF, DAWES MATC SHLESS, tr to be obtain ti ta rome > Depots. Covent — ri arket co cites Northern Railw: applica” ESTABLISHMENT, SLEAFORD. i IES SHARPE AND CO. beg to offer the Stock GAIDARI cays gaa ofp yr Fuchsia, Geraniums, Phloxes, a henge Bene rihma ; N.E. an P THE GARDENER®Y’ CHRONICLE. ius [Manon 7, 1857, OHN STANDISH begs to say that the Nursery formerly conducted by himself, and subsequent! the firm of Staypisn & N , is now carried on solely in his own name, and he t thi tunity of acknowledging, and ten- dering h get —— for, the very liberal onehanag ge on the pe same, which to merit, He also e tos state e that tions, he will be ears to give advice ou those Subjects. And the assistance of a Land scape Gardener i in good ; amas - ‘give pakira in ae ut new groun nds d d Tm rove- ing and goes eee. roan fo or Dest ign 1s and Attend- y be hac on application. Estimates given and Contracts * The Nursery is about Two Miles from the spree Sta tion, South Western Railway.— The Nursery, Bags Surrey, March tz M. STARK begs to intimate that his LIST OF Sianee AND FLOWER SEEDS for the season is n . Besides seeuring a supply of all the old varieties from the purest stocks, he has every novelty Hikely to = useful. He would particularly recommend the following n Flower Seeds, mos Ki which he had an Opporinnsiy of seeing last season in flower x ge maha —s, in the way of Rhelecthe ra pe oa ove Bidens ferulfolia, fine foltage cep tee ais Soe En Collinsia bicolor fiore albo ate ià id i V multi iene armora See ove ee Cucumis perennis, a new V Perennial Gourd i des its Cosmidium Burrid ane “ea we Gypsophila mural Se Sey kad eee ao tt ae — al ae soe tar . Nem rsicolor co! aoi pubdhoutaahs allied to Rudb heckia, colour of flower resembling a stri e i HETA Polycolymna Stuarti, fine large white Herita ngo 1 0 Veronica Syriaca, fine new ann , with gentian- lue and white flowers, for bed 2 6 in German Foner Seeds of the ain approved sorts, mixed or collections.—145, Princes Street, Edinburgh. THE BOWOOD MUSCAT fap teas (Figured i in the January number, 1857. t”)}—This is a lin ta at Bowood by Mr. TSE a ia eA the p ea ge Ba) uscat of Alexandria. It — from Daag its parents in rent be hg Poe The bune re broader and shorter re larger, Sey A 3 the arriba a pear-shaped; ofa ay ra steer ai —— e Ša a allow the van Pes to attain thei It proved to set well in a temperature comparatively Yow. ‘bat f it Bink sg nearly the same grec of ren o ripen it as the c on Mus- hough i rather cartier than that variety, it comme canst: wa if not Detter. The habit is so strong as that of the Muscat, and it is eight or rres > Boy sad in = mata Fe in the spring. It is a most prolific bearer, producing three or four bunches to each shoot, and has been proved to fruit admirably in po Bunches of the Bowood Muscat were sent in November last to the Horticultural Society, for the opinions of Dr. spale and Mr. re: At page 757 of the Gardeners’ Chronicle for N Dr. Lindl ; the appear- much the same as the Cannon wagy Muscat. Of this wany Mr. as apes AS shoaldered, wi following descrip- and very distinct. The bunch with strong footstalks. Berries 5 I an abundant bearer and ' tng setter, bunches, ap ae. = the i kanpo of was riper, and in a better condition to be judged. Its flavour was ite to Muscat of Alexandria, and w: rior to that variety in the of the » which is well- t also have the . desir: peas om mi setting well,” livery in October E Soo Ste ath cae a ee coe nex 8. t y we Rag 5 ae N a essrs. Austin cAslin, Glas Messrs. Backhouse and Son, do., York Messrs. Ballantyne and Son, do., Dalkeith, N.B. Messrs. Car and Son, do., Mr. William Cutbush, Highgate, near London [ Messrs. Francis Arthur Dickson “and Sons, Upton Nurseries, Messrs. J. Dickson and Son, New ; "and at 23, ace, M [Edinburgh ~ Messrs. Dickson and Co., Nurserymen, Waterloo Messrs. Dickson and , do., : - Messrs. Downie and Ed : ren, Frazer and Co., o., Lea A as r. S. Finney , am ae Nanay penn r a eneee agg i cm E TaN n, N St, John’s z a = nase urserymen, essre. . Henderson » Pine Apple Place, London Mr. Wm. Heale, Nurseryman, Smith, The Nurseries, W er. Jon Shaw and Co., 40, Princess Hiest. Manchester eee wet oe a . Wood anc coe ge a a Uckfield, Sussex Nn chee do, Warminster, Wilts, most magnificent, the quality is Ca to be ] ESTABLISHED 180 CARNATIONS PICOTEES pti AN Trade, and having foras a io in ednting the best of the newest varieties, they S, SAND PINKS eir are enabled to 9g them at the following prices for fine well-rooted plan aa SETOR ANS PICOTEES. % a. 12 pairs of me kian nd s4718 0 moo BS 24 0 Fin e did Clo ae in Matici 8, per dozen pairs. 12 0 Finest mixed Border Carnations and 1 Picotees, per dozen pairs 0 ai on CARNATIONS, flowering summer ant’ hav w to ogee s aver choice collection of this joel cla ne at 1 18s. per PINKS.—The teak. pone show Pinks, by name, 9s. to 12s. ge ozen pairs. Fin re sar ditto, 6s. per dozen pairs. All orders of 21. and upwards Ti delivered carriage free to rept Peterborongh, Manchest railway station within 150 mila ‘of the Nurs Royal Nursery, Grea t Yarmouth, Norfolk HOICE ab tac SEEDS FOR PRESENT —Per Post Prepaid. Per pkt.—s, d, CALCEOL Percy, "fom kite, POREO FAROR and iit ’ arieti ‘ FRIMUDA SINENSIS FIMBÄÍ IATA (red ‘and white e) of ous shades, selected — the most ee vars. from 100 of t e best vars., by name . HUS, do. 50 nes “ao, do. HOCK, do. he most superb So nah Sa of t os SWEET WILLIAM, hobs the new and beautifully-edged rieties toe ore DA ANTIRI INUM, saved from 20 best named vari: MONE, from "the most showy and brilliant kinds. The above: are saved only from the very best named ates of pokeren introduction, and may be relied upon with the fullest idence. FLOWER SEED (Annuals).—Yovert & Co. be very select collection of these, comprising ost bril y varieties at 5s. = paskets, per post Postage stamps rece n payment. Yovrett & Co., Royal Nursery, Grea Pe ACHIMENES AND GLO ving an u caaeially large ‘stock of the * following Achimenes and Gloxinias, begs to r them at 12s. per dozen. ACHIMENES—Ambroise Verschaffelt, Carl Wolforth, Dr. pt fa momen pono Edouard Otto, fimbriata vio olacea, gigantea, longifiora alba, Madame Anais iat D p praras ilata, d Sir ‘treherns Thomas, Venusta, GLO Sopra Serpe rt Courtin, Amelia, Cœlestina, Eugenie, n, Imperialis, Leonie van Houtte, Madame Bourgeois, a A S BON ISY, saved from 50 of the new Belgian kinds, iby name RH vie beg to offer a all the new and free aori GLOX CINIA peg ie tae hg een pat ase ge C. Haake, Ernest de Talleyrand, flamm Winthe, uae of Orleans, kermesina, M arte Padat Victoria, Violette, nalis. For other varieties, F. G. in, fh to refer to his General Bulb talogue. Petes ne discount to the roadfield Nurseries, Ties —Mareh 7. PLANTI PAUL anp SON respec tfally invite attention to e the following ng Abridged aaa = HARDY OR NAMENTAL TREES, of which they have a larg saryied pi, cg condition on sale at very moderate prices, singin jet given on application. ay Donglasi. 13 to 9 fe sus leaning 1 to x ” Menziesi, 1 to 3 ft. » Trish, 1 to 5 ft. ,M A wa F-a very fine » stricta, 1 Me 4 & Tu sh mon, 1 to x en gaat x ’ Fan, 3 to 5 fts Arbu 2 Ancubas, , 14 to Acacias, of sorts, 3 to 8 ft. Bays, Sweet, 1 mi 2ft, nv i rpe vat, 8 to10 ft. Box, 1 to 3 ft. 80. Chi “Prive 1 to 13 ft. Fons 5 i spe- Cotonea oh 3 waa cack ee d dara, 24 to 10 ft. uaburnums, Š Cedar of Lebanon, 3 to 10 ft. | Limes, 3 to 10 ft. e ip and finest ountain ,8 = tock in the country.) » Wee ping,Sft.stem SAN Africanus, 3 to 6 ft Poplars, of § sorts, Hs to 10 ft. Caprese O; japonica, 1 8 ft. rar Sa Lilacs prse WA ciesa tandards), 14 ft. Lam aod to 3 ft. | Scarlet Horse Chesnut, 6 to torul 1 to 2 ft, 2 Maple, 3 ft. sunipertr aha edi g sorts, Oak. 1 to 8 ft Lael, Portugal, 2 to 6 ft Spanish Chesnut, Siei aa SERE O oor ee SIE T ave Biel e T Mahonia aquifolia, 1 to 2 ft. phage Trees, 1 to 10 ft. Phillyreas, 3 to 5 ft. 8, of sorts, 6 to 8 ft. Pinus austri : Sto t Weepi tisus nthamiana, 1 ” ” Cembra, 1 to mires, Bto 20 f, stems > exeelsa,4to8 to 8ft very fine Ane oe B: "ree „ American Willow, 8ft. ppe otg 1 m 6ft. — . stems ” Llaveana, 1 to 2 ft. » Kilmarnock oe ’ 6ft.stems He monticolor, 1 to 2 ft. » Roses, 8 ft. stems yer Te Christmas Roses ~ eorna to 1 wi ft. Delphinium Pi is ia (the Snow Pine.) oon sar ongific ee Nord : ian sm _ ot the — nsapo, 1 sian Viole Beian 100 Bait Sark; Hoilyhocks, a very large a th eyw (see Descriptive Catalogue „» glauca, 6to9i EADE IANO ro So » intermedia, 1 to 14 ft. Azalea indica » japonica, 1 to 14 ft. i A or of gigan 1 ft. Pi andsome = minima, 6 to “od y plants, areana, 1 to 5 ft. it Trees Daanvinl Taxodium sempervirens, 3to8ft.| Catalogue) = axus adpressa, 1 to 4 ft. rape Vines, from eyes, 6 ft.. » Canadensis, 1 to 2 ft. stout & po fe ripened, very fine » Meena pe ass Tarragon, Sage, Thyme, and » Dovastoni Herbs in general As many of ae head are raised by the prea. ae) Tice ge in E ing wi be made when a ok see P pa pu blished. 2OORS PANAO BWA EORGE SMITH be st ffer to the an X the GERANIUM fine g nee pae I tivation « one of the finest stocks in the vue rot A a E plante, f and fancy varieties, at from bets . to 18s, a m, of VERBENAS, arieties, Per dozen, Arig at pamet 4s. to 8s. per fom 44 “dea a List of the abo warded in exchange for pa postage stamp. bh Tollington Rumer Hornsey obke ae ee bal ta, Lampert o under-nam ne a thy plants or free by post at the prices quote sh ” ofl ISIAS. Bing following aes new varieties, 9s, per 5 ach :—Ad e Pee ee = Whitehill, Prince o Wi ales, Stat ~ trice En; a: ‘pag ain me , or 1s, 6d. eac Duchess of Wellington, Magnum Senta, i of England, mis Sere Good show varieti rm “be: to 9s. per dozen. "aggre —The following extra fine varieties 6s, per dam or 6d. —Ariel, Argo, Ajax, Countess of Strathnay, | Comet, Seana Duke of Sutherland, Ellen, Empero hy i celsior, Empress Eugenie, Flower of the Day, Lord Raglan, Ma, Campbell, Marchioness oi th, Mesmerist, Mrs, Omi, Ostrich, St. Andrews, sulphurea splendens, Sir ¢, C. Napie, Satisfaction, Yellow Climax, &c, ood show and 4s, per doze ke —The best new varieties of p 5s. to Go, peria tra fine 5s. to 42s. per dozen, the be and bed PET UNIAS. including w striped varieties, 6s. to 9s. per d HOLLYHOCKS, ex ex to 12s. per dozen, Shrubby Calceolarias, p tan Scarlet. G 8s. to 6s. per doze st new ‘be fo rwarded immediately on office order payable at Richmond, or a respectable Our General Descri Spring C =e, ATERER ann GODFREY following desirable plants :— Araucaria pers se = A rapea outin nurserieshy la 3, 4, ri 8,7, and 8 foet high N coed the g in the Abies rm ag asp lendid } tot of plant 53, ge 6, 8 to 12 feet Pinus Cem in large = tities, 2,3, 4, 5, and 8 feet Ee oy Se coor ditto E a | = ppe „fine se 3 and 4 feet a Gs M = thamiana, in large quantities from seed ” ocarpa a s Sabin niana Picea r aaran 5, 6, and 8 feet high: a as och tag H in a an city hundred Leba = 4, and Pi oe re 8 and 10 feet Cryptomeria papira, 3 to 10 feet E macrocarpa, 2, 3, 4 = — 8 feet Goveniana, 2, 3, an Hemlock Spruce, Pinus Gaidelis, 3 to 8 feet ee nie ie aver: of plants, 4, 5, 6, and ” chinese, 2! 3, Beet heh to 3, 4, 5, 6 ind T Mot Migh -a 7 ar and i2 fect high gh j and 12 feet hi “ke ee a ae beh ged » adpressa, fine bushes, 2 and 3 adpressa, worked as vera. nd 8 high Wellington eigante, à few very fine TA SERY ea Arana 5 fe ditte —o- ditto Pinus ps pager: pumila, dwarf Scotch th reference to the large plants allu been contin e beg to say all them have g send sf” i ndition to transp ‘Variegated Wallies ta Tb Guentities | ollies, in large and 4 feet high a fine stock of the ” ” Catalogues wi ag eo Y at We Porgy oy Goprrey, Knap Hill, Wok Sire, yt KS The Hureve ie a is asad Tide from 3 rseries, Cheshunt, Herts. train to Woking eure a 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 147 | SR peia FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS. te FRINGED PRIMULA 8 SINENSIS Rade: < MESSRS. E. G. HENDERSON & SON’S PRICED CATALOGUE À, oe wee as & EAUCEOLALEIA ro tom a spotted f flowers sok oe ene s Of the above, containing all the varieties of t will be forwarded post free on application; and at 1, Wellin gton Street, Strand, near bm oo Bridge. same time will be published a Coloured Pia Plate of the New Bodding Anatol (price Si Sixpen ce), eh R COR ICULA, fro z from n prize fi ie FUCHSIA, EASE, PETUNIA, HOLLYHOCK, and BAL 4s. per dozen.—The annual ny oy a of the above- Ghided ihcalian iehntion Wee. 3 A 4 RO NICA SYR CA beautiful and fragrant Flower has just been received, | Colour beau D a jan pak pa white, habit Snel > S Sothea in height, compact, and d erg and well selected Bulbs may be obtained, without dis- | foliage am ple bright green, The entire stock w purchased of Messrs et aad Von hatare beiang garena i intment, at A. CoBBETT’S Foreign Warehouse, 18, Pall Mall. | packets, 2s. 6d. ; i packets, Se., 108., and 20s. 4 i Oh Printed regulations for treatment sent; also, justarrived, In addition, it will contain nearly 2000 varieties of Flower Seeds, the whole of which are very moist and open a eeses. classifications, such as hardy, half hardy, and eer p Aot A Bienuials, Perenni — , and Hardy Ornamental Flowering © SCAROG™ ranged under their different ials, Alpine, and Ri Rock Plants, with choice varieties mselves. The t tment n Linum ndiflorum rubrum ver ag vada d, 25 HOW PANSTÉS, 17. Also selections of PANSIES, 4s, 85 100 of this beautiful and unique Bedding Plant’ (Seed in packets, 6d. aud 13 5 vi OF EL mena sia aieiaa and 1% d dozen; PINKS, extra fine, 4s., 6s., and 1 s. per _ A s€ separate List o _ Peg ly desirable and highly recommended Flower Seeds is given, with Notes and other Memoranda to Si Descriptive pea Sy now ready. Pansy Seed, Calceolaria ait, Holl ollyhock ditto, ary le ay rer The above all very TFTAXO D M EMPERVIR select —Knowsthorpe, n 2s. 6d. each packet. IU S N S. = — | Fifty Thousand Seeds of the above (gathered in December, 1856) are now offered to the trade at 10s, 6d. rs 1000, OHN PALMER, Nurseryman, Annan, begs to ¢ CAMELLIA JENNY LIND can now be seen in bloom at their establishmen inform his Friends and the Trade generally that he has at wg a Wellington Nursery, St. John’s Wood, N.W. 100 00 2 year é.. a Norway Spruce n by ee of oss -Eon as follows :— -presen us austriaca i 1, 8,000 {avd Bor 2 year ,, og dt Learnt ge m IMPORTED an ea h og SEEDS, ere SEEDS, E HE Climate V Gloucestershire is peculiar Prices, Aai are very moderate E ie bik aa OBERT PARKER R begs to invite attention to his Ton py: he Poem ani Horvstiip of ? i ra arge and arpetan stock of the above, alte which are war- ey a è We = ere “ake eded in getting ranted NEW and TRUE to NAME. so to his large and choice | în our s T Bae - con yar an m offer t EOR age GIBBS anp Co., 26, treet, ootioctisis. vl Bae and errviahooss Plants, r Pie and British py o any p ima ii rns ng e t GRASS SEEDS are now ready for delivery at the following ar conn prices consistent with superior quality oe riced Dias will le fi forward fre ree on wb ai riced and Descriptive Catalogues are published, ond will be . Growers ucester. Mixtures for laying Land down to permanent Grass, for light, | forwarded free saab edt application, 5 5 kar einai Bes ADE. — and o ther soils (allowing 2 bushels and ee tera to es Fe mig Nursery, Seven Sisters’ and Hornsey Roads, Holloway, HOMAS CRIPPS a bme n AN, &e., Tunbridge ge nr ndon, N. > Wells, having a la tock of th -i Mirties for for Park or Field Lawns (allowing 2 bushels van JOHN mane C Ain ng ro ei London, is] shat stfully offers we ngii “px owing aa mentioned goods, Mixtu w sending ou £ ou whit plants, 1 z; > o [e] = > 2 z v > an + c 2 m D x > un“ w o res ior improving and renovating ‘ola Pena Dai ar th flower buds, ozen, ietoria finest sorts) for AZALEAS, fine fhaa nanen ween: on short stems, with G. G. & Co's New Priced AGRICULTURAL CATALOGUE large heads fall of flower buds, at 42s. per doz. is now ready, and be forwarded free on sation -emo EORG A few handsome plan magnificent, amined a" pleno, Gees & Prov ace = , Down Street, Piceadi re mt maculata, and other choice Azaleas, with er buds, ý at 5s. Jouble Yellow Primroses, 20s. 100; or 37. for 400. RASS AND AGRICULTURAL SEEDS. ETG. MEE En, OMAS GIBBS CO, mz Se red au nie and Bs par dor in pots, choice named sorts, with flower buds, | 4 remittance or referen nor expected from ewe Rorat, Acnicvurimat, Socrerr oF D, beg to EEA IT PERS HOICE SEE MES POLYANTHUS ng, i Peer can ee errr are jor sow Amished pass AND BR pore ’S NEW SEED CATALOGUE "arate: See ag isn vith sending wt arden Sake h. Meadow and asture, Irrigation or ne er Meadows, | 1? contains everything which can be desired of the choicest named and rae Ham. cei oe not? gp ae nary care from wns and other Vegetable and Flower Seeds. Copies supplied | ideasi. Having bad numerous ‘Testimoniele from. differnt bs ‘Also RENOVATING MIXTURE for. for im ravine old | 0n on applicati oe parts of ee lw of 1 good and valuable owira | tlag raised 5 Italian and other Kye-grasses, C ASSORTED COLDRTTIONS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS. | trom his seed, itneeds Seg aime yo _ wwe i 4 ES a aT E 2 ao “ H 3 Belgian . no further com er Carrots, Drumhead and orate ¢ Cavas s allow ay Gisda, These collection pae only the best in cultivation, and for packet o w 300 Plants, ith directions for so and other Mangel Wurzels, other | quality are not to b is. per packet; or bok wd free on receipt of postage pag and all — of Farm cae Collection No. 1 (20 ‘quarts Peas, and all nal o— six packets for 5s—James Woops, F ft Harwich Exsex, HEN GA igs A, SEEDS, ate pa ready agane in Noein red heath pes geari oe supply - £3 0 4 SUPERB SHO day — s Seeds for en aeir sa ollection No. 2, in pro; one 2 0 S. p hs o| JOHN HOLLAND, albar orii ns, Middleton, WER SE DS in asso sorted packets, 0 order. Collection No. 3, 1 5 G. & Co. attention to "thelr © T GTBBS DE- C ee tions for Smal 1 Gardens, Nos. 4 and 5, 153. 6d. 010 6 near Manchester, to offer t poten set of 20 extra mance” PEA, ao tey strongly recommen: pies pas any sorts of sy ete neue not wished tg Poa oe show varieties, ‘in strong well piney truck Plan cultivation. Detail Ca ering quantities of others sent to up the amount. For Lists of | at 12s. the set, hamper, ” o opa, ey Sus & Co, Seedsmen ‘to as "Royal he Collections naeg . 1,2, and 3, sen are rood Paton & Small’s, jenan. Downie & Lairds. Society of England, corner of Half- Moo: NEW AND SELECT FLOW DS. Beauty, Downie & Laird’s, sord Palmerston, Tu A Toton, W. For an abridved List of about 100 varieties of an see Adver- | Duke of Newcastle, Turner’s, | Lady Jane, Youell’s. ND RYE-GRASS SEEDS. ments in the ners’ Chronicle of Feb. 21, page 125 Earl of Cardigan, Holland’s, Mrs. Hampton, Hampton’s. UPTON a a “SONS can supply the proper quantities — New Balsams, JA vaas, separate ach "2s 6d. se ai ame A epas sog i px arger packets, mixed 2s, ta, Middlem ora, Downie & Laird’s, e= best kinds of Clovers and Italian ates FLOWER SEEDS—Brst ASSORTMENTS, Aee menik ge Holland's, Nonpareil, Dickson & Co.'s. ee acre, or Cloversand Common Rye-gri _Free by post, na instructions for anane, dia; The Catalogue | Golden Drop, Chadwick’s. Queen Victoria, Dickson & Co.'s. araom per ves colours, heights, months of flowering, hardiness, es Great Vestern, Hooper's. ir C. Napier, Paton & Small’s, EE eiu of the above-named mixture is shown by | with prices per BeA: of each, &c, d. J.B, Gough, Downie & Laird’s. | Yellow Supreme, Moorhouse’s. Pd srl oh 100 varieties select seul Annuals, including newest t4 1b J. Hortan can confidently recommend the above as being Pa CF meron, Esq., Talgarth, erg eng July 31, 1856. | 50 vars., 8s. 6d.; 30 vars., 5s, m 4 0 flowers of first-class merit. Ieuta ye Grass on June 2, which had rev: jously 20 vars. best dwarf Anovials large y Saoka ‘for filling beds Older kinds, such as Miss Talbot, Nonsuch, f Fear- ah t and guano. It was full meian i tbe Italian on lawns, &c. vs wwe BO] less, Duke of Perth, Balser” hal &e. Phere 4s. per dozen. Sees re. 4 feet — ae Sayeed in propo ind I am 20 vars choioe Greanhouse Annuals cluding new, 7s. G | A few packets of ery choice Pansy Berik i at Is. ETE per now (July getting second crop from it equally } inal vars. See 4x. o00 oes aoe oon oes ae Oe packet. In ordering it is only necessary to state that “ Clovers Mn eae Perennials, including new, r Poiana Descriptive Catalogues now ready, and will be 3 12 vars, i. arded on application.— —Post-office Orders payable at Middle- ‘and Italian Rye-Grass,” or * Clovers and Common Rye-| 9 vars, hardy Biennials and Perennials, including new, Si So are required for so many acres, when the proper quan- s. 6d.; 12 vars, SUN EARLY eee Royal Berkshire Seed on FLORIST FLOWERS, ‘&e., SAVED FRON CHOICE COLLECTIONS. NAG w on i BIRMINGHAM ROOT 5 Por pekat ca d | [FLANA AN A SON beg to offer the above new Prize a ea as a green marrow PRIZE MANGEL WU RZEL, — | Hollyhock, ex., saved from 20 finest vars. of our oe 2 6] possesses the aea erge em ng nearly wt early as the oan o of Mangel took the Fi Pentstemon, ex., from grandis, ee misteri — Lars long dark green pods, and t bountiful in bearing, a in an about 3 ig This Pea on strongly serada for ket purposes. It reta aa its deep colour, ~~ an excellent at e per. ce 5s, per quart, with an allowance to the gener —9, in E Street. London. Phlox, ai gre pny Hd soe mee bis at the Baker Street Show would doubtless have Potenti ws a=- rom our finest new wes ove ove oe distinguished if prizes for roots had been given o oe ria, ex., from choice new vars. wer wee DWAKF WRINKLED PEAS — ce s eg Sons,’ Seed Gro Berks, have at Krome Smet SRI. sue aae ileal 4) one, een N EW EA ‘Present a wers, Reading, Gloxinia, ex. from superb vars. ne ns abe ne ma tae and ARAROA inlet HITE).—These two Sang at Bel ee a is ees ee ee?) Petunia, sew ah ‘choice | valuable new i scabies ine tartan tease i erpa Petunia, new and jé bes » .. ie wee ue requested ven Ai E to quantity required. Eatly jata, from extra fine vars. s. s. soier the: nashberae i: roim p s trk ogi baits thas OF thet W Se ran Smarr 3 may now obtained, Verbena, from choice new ie = soul és -» 2 6] closely trussed pods, which they bear in extraordinary samara CHOICE eye TED Doge agi mij: sens go SEPARATE Prona Sia Soue ar top uiton to market een of ay il and in bein m ens, w EN ULTURAL SEEDS gii perb vars. iy meee P tn aAA. pao wat 108 them er 7 Double bioa re ae 4 tino T BAKER, of Writtle, Essex, having | poo intr’ do. » Packets, 6d. and 1s. new aoe sulphur their average height is 23 feet, of many Ers bestowed great attention upon theimprove- ~ pom dwarf car 6d.; na Wania mt = et les of the hanim may be seen at the following Firms in ‘icultural tien of whom the Peas may be had, or of their Agents in the country, i in Fy packets at 5s. each:— = a r SILVERLOCE, "e hari and, Beca’ Habeas sok i Terrace. Horst & Maton, 3 ‘eadenball Street. & Na rii rst in each class at the Birmingh Great Root Show, open other choice vars. ve toe | the kinds exhibited on Mess woop oO 8 sE =p Bz o~ xo B o S L8 S 3. 1 4 . * COMARAARAH : Seeds, by selecting and planting the best | 8 superb vars. mn a> ering S to annA situations, remote seg villages and gardens, 80) New large Chamois, 6d.; new White Dwarf Wait- which freedom from inoculation, begs to submit the ae leaved, 6d.and = rii aes ons nen ae open to unseen with any other — ers superb vars, Wall-leaved or Prussian . Jor. FEA may be agreed 15 vars. Au ton... wards of 2 n than any | 6 superb vars. Perpetual Emperor, blooming thse times GLOBE heg eties. 1s. rib. Faas aa, GLOBE OR A’ very and equally prolific. 1s. 3d. 4 superb vars. w large flowering do. RANGE, a very superior dark orange-coloured | 24 superb vars. quilled and ing Asters, Be. i vars. bint pe fic than the pale orange kinds. 1s. 12 superb vars. eed ohe Sat han per IER, N leet Street ‘Jacon WRENCH & Sons 39, Kips Williams Street, City. EAS. UGENIE. _The parties g te-wrinkled Marrow vi oat Bit ae a me in aag Meng sed a from the bottom aia haulm uable for keeping as receding varieties. 1s. 3d, | 10 su rb vars. Bouquet double d % CLEO he earliest blue CABBAGE a i ite n and daarin B, 10 prpacsi vars. Bouquet d flowered Fea do. (Truffant’s) . 4 ON LE di nor igea a aea f the hami laya a the top, ms = hard, and adapted for spring use and during severe | Also superb imported Wallflower, earner, Balsam, Senecio a tig: os bon t P, S m j pisaga eae nt ey = bape for a winter crop, and in | or Jacobea, Cockscomb, Zinnia, others, See Cata- a ak. ges wo Peas were orig ginally sa 4 tumn ero x pocnes Sram logue, oeg: above Sag e ; them vty Trentio Pe e Cul aidvetioa a “oo am TINEST LAWN GRASS SEEDS.—These include the finest pone Aa aati to ray nes Foe = pond er > ryan SWEDE, a new sad very Superior variety, | dw ag and ee: enia ct 8 ; ma st adapted Be the rpms, — et ns A that Nar tanina 7 oe po itunes): they nine VED Sk ' Oe hy Fonatti, Beet tronger in habit, much truer, and better filled in the pod, on an ma PROVI lap prato having the mista with | quantity required for new Lawns is 2} b stronger hari stock, B65. oe oota r symmetry, P | average two more Peas; also better paving antons My average = sane be Se sie ona E all = Ae the sider Bos) Wi cota megs aoe growth this year was y 10 quarters = à dowe, arietis have Fe recently obtained prizes at agri and Norwich. Postofico Orders payable to Bass & Brows, or To be had only of J. G. Warre, H “he Holborn wee 1 1 2 i 2 3 WURZEL; of very superior quality, | Fine scarlet do., 6d. and 1s.; mixed, fine, 6d 1 more this seas 2 2 3 2 3 3 W.J. Nurrine & Sons, Cheapside ; and Post : to STEPHEN Bro BASS axp BROWN ; CuarLwooDn & Comms, Covent Garden , London, Also may had of Mr, W, Mines, Mark Lane, London. | Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Sudbury, Suffolk, |. Price 6s. per quart. Usual allowance to the trade. 4 y hee ’ 14S THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. i f [Maren 7, Eor e HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, ) 21, REGENT STREET, AND CHISWICK GARDENS. REGULATIONS TO BE OBSERVED AT THE EXHIBITIONS—1957. SPECIAL GENERAL MEETINGS. aba enn WE, WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, June 3 and 4; at the Garden.| TICKETS are to be ene at the wp inl s ohn, a1, Regent Stree Open Free to Fellows or holders of their Ivory Tickets, on June 3, at 12 0’clock, the following ter h upa or June 4,at 10 a.m. Fellows and the holders of their Ivory ‘ickets may at Five Suiting Tickers will be charged 3s, 6d. e ach to ied y Á for the a hours be accompanied any two Visitors producing 5s. Admission ne May 23. After that day the fall prisp musi be ey by ese Tickes Tickets, Open to ~ naani with 5s, Tickets, at 2 p.m., June 3, or with 2s. 6d. | admit the petal early, as Abore peg after 2 p.m a Jun 3; or they wil Aisha, 2 p.m. Jun aa fs wo persons after 2 p.m i Sais i at the tailed cr at Willise On both these days hia ea the ai = os dae President of the Society, Rooms October 24, yan i A has kindly intimated his intention of th open the grounds of Chiswick House | yy reap a a will be charged 2s, each to Fellows, if 2 for on or before to the Feo of the Sct and thei frien VONAT NT ee SATURDAY, October 24, at Willis's Rooms, Open to Fellows or their | Rooms pa Pe —_ October 24, er) Bit Jabe 4, or M ge Tickets, accompanied by any two Svaga bearing 2s. 6d. Tickets, at noon; | N.B days of Exhibition Five Shilling Tickets will be ch other Visitors, with 2s. 6d. Tickets, after 1 p.m : I tht mae ia, 38. 6d. € : 8 e charged 7s, Gd. md E OF OBJECTS THE EXHIBITION OF WHICH IS INVITED ar rue SOCIETY'S MEETINGS DURING THE YEAR 1857, ın true SOCIETY’S ROONG, Judges, appointed for the purpose, will award Money Prizes and Certificates of three classes, Jor: ane or valuable articles according to their respective merit, Everything must be staged by 11 0’ Clock, a Turspar, April 7, 3 p.m. Orchids, Azaleas, Roses, Fruit, Vegetables, and other objects of Horticultural interest Tuespay, May 5,at3p.a. Orchids, Azaleas, Sikkim and Bootan Rhododendrons, Pelargoniums, Strawberries, other Fruit, Vegetables, and objects of Horticultural islam canak J oe Ts at 3 r.m. Ferns, good foliaged Plants, and Fruit. EXHIBITION AT CHISWICK GARDEN.—Wepvespay, June 3; Tuurspay, June 4. Cla ' i Section I.—ORNAMENTAL PLANTS. AVE New Garden Hybrids inenen Section IV.—HORTICULTURAL Prizes tiered From aN class all Florists’ flowers are MANUF AUTIUBES:: ! excluded 7 Under this head the manufac f Horticultural goods o! la pees pgs vi — Panter eet .| £20 lis le XVII. _ Miscellane : all kinds are invited to exhibit; wt deine the ets of the Society a Te ep ely Dae o 10{ 7 | Pi any ists” flower sa whatever kind, except Flo- à to offer to those engaged in providing for the wants of = do. ~ S$; 8 cla — shown under this ae tS the same great advantages as the Roya AEPA Society N E : Fifteen Orel; on ar: 20 | 15 | 10 XVIIL Florists Flower ; aul A ited ie ee er tee whoontie Hi b. wats bm ae rae G A tent will be se e aab for these, and q é SE ar pO a ora appointed for the purpose will provided at re e expense of the Society, lesy pr d. Fifi = urserymen)]| 15 | 10 rant Gertifien ates of Merit’ of three fa ail. to cause such a report to be prepared as w ne b Si Ten "Chinese eas. (Amateurs) 4 x 5 expense of fittings or Asle to be borne by Mey IN. a. Eight waw “in i pots; in 13-inch yo. II —FRUIT. } It -d poe aber to a te b. M and AAD Pe es ari ; XIX. a, Eime Apples Providence and other Pn bz, feeling that the ig ot nd igen before a lan assemblage of the most influential and intelligen a & Eir ay ol cut cal nner i 2] 1 |15s. on b. ee > IE miaicas, Queeia, & 3 tee. || Srorttentte mee rapes ; single es, eac contain- thatconld be expec H e na pie man a Pda n) 2| 1 jts ing three oe bunches: As some guide to Exhibitors, t the following arrange be exhibited as they are gathered. £ OR imich eeka A moe uor $ - snbjects has been determined on An a is a ATA EE. @ Maiti.. ohh 5 3| 2| 1 | Class A—Heartixe Apparatus: Boilers, Hot-water pipes, Fr Sis Mo H E Se ar aa white kinds OI EFA naces, Flue Tiles fixed, &c. soving, 1 5 aes ape pees -gk z 5 s 5 $ XXI. ines in pots; in three 3 2 1 || Class B.—MACHINES : for Mowin te & inging Sovint E vi eyed 1 -inch po pots XXII, a. muni fh Trees in ots (Nursery ae, shee, 1 vatering, ee ng (Amate urs) 3| 2| 1 raps, and their Fittings, Hose, ‘tan | b. Twelve do. do. ej T 5 3 (Amateurs) 3 2 1 | Class Ge apesan i Spades, Forks, Hoes, Rakes, «t (ierseryens 4 XXIII. a Peaches ; 4 to e, raiitiee 2 |-1 115 | Class LERY: nya Shears, Scissors, Scythes, Prosiot i c. Six Fancy Pelargoniums ; (Amateurs) 5 2 2| 1 like. Tithi oni & eae ener He po; ius ~~ 4 i s XXIV. z Melons, gr green iet e 2 15s. |10s. || Class saa sna Ae a aa A TE 73 si bad 15s. |10s. ù. Bootan XXV. Figs: in st ‘liss Border kinda, wineder 18 or ont of fower hite ei Class F.—Lapets: SEn in Wood, Metal, or Glass; Plie Seetee paie | A raid es Oe See nat ar cat VIIT. Twenty Variegated plants .. fie Sh oI carved Pis sage dishes } cr ne’ aa Aquar Ca ta „iro, Imitation Stoth # IX. Shri ae with ity folie m not ae Apa Terra ‘Gots, Fountain Designs Ornamental Flore ower 5 | | 3 | V.a. White Cos Lettuces; in sizes ...|10s. | Ts. | 5s. Hygrom eters Aetinom ometers, ae. te XIV. The same; not in flower i a Cabbage Lettuces; in sizesis 10s. | Ta. | 88. || Cqagg M—MiscErtaNE Nae tee pe bors used in Gane These must be hand well-grown speci- a hae a a eee tree | te whieh are not included in the other Classes mens showing the habit of the plants, VIL. y Peas; in pods |15s. |108. | 7s. are not ineluded in Apo” a or will not be entitled to a prize. VIII. Asparagus i any heads not exceed- In this division of y Ag ee psc Chen N.B. The Medals in XIII. and XIV. will eight inches in length... ...|1Cs. | 7s. | 5s. || receive Foreign as well as Domesti factures. be awarded by the p officers, and 1x, Rinbarb 10s. | 7s. | 5s. All applications for space must ka PN# on or before Ma e the usual Judges. Exhibitors X. Potatoes; forced, ‘not less than Ibs: || in the absence of which, articles will be liable to ex om ws rticularly observe that none but a. Kidneys. 410s. | 7s. | 5s. || cannot be included in the Catalogue. anit i wee T can be exhibited . Rounds ... cae oe eee ea .». |108. | Ta. - au artelan s onnaa a8 = Section a ir if they i i I. ~ ei bis Sched «10s. | 78. | 5s. || Gard , May 30; an regarded as ne wich ja al nate XII. ti = avd «10s, | 78. | 5s. || they fixing, hone hey =i fixed by that time, unless ehya got fe XIII. Braces of of f Cucumbers se es | 158.1105. | 7s. || mission to a gpr ve shall have been granted to gene KV. at e Sones, (No person can L& {XIV. Mus +108, | Ts. | 5s. Every artic’ Parton ma by the owners, subject A es S wee than one prize in this class.)| 2 \30s. \15s. AV Seiad: i Bidet ashe moat varied ...} £1 |15s. | 10s.|) rules to be se FRUIT EXHI EHON AT WILLIS’S sgt Hi —Saturpar, October 24. Classes. | Clas zes offered, ene Classes. ECTIO! fruit iterers Eisa ee IV Continued. Single dishes of kitchen seia | VIII. ORANGES, LEMONS, AND CITRONS: iL ppsa m are sii | i 4 containi ing six fruit 15s.| 10s.| 103. x gpr re rah of Foreign gro wth ... : 2} 1 |15s. Ve Seine? a Foreign grow . 4 beans a Wot W White ‘kinds... Si 1 ibs. | a. Twelve sorts; six of each | Ve cel SO | ee Pet IX. PEAcHEs; single dish, ‘containing si six r Do. of Black Hamburgh ...| 2 | 1 (15s. || b. Six do. do. 1 |158. 1108. specimen d. Do. of other Black kinds Siok be || c. Single dishes | ai dessert “kinds, “of one pa OTA do. do. | e. Collections (Foreigners only) 4| 3| 2 || g six fruit „115s. |t0s. | t08. XI. Mrtows; single frnit £ Boxes of 15 Ibs. ‘weight ano Gar- f ; k t hen do. do. 15s. |10s. | 10s. XID — $ AND Prunes; of either ial r sony) 3) 2| 1| VI. Appies; ¢ owl ene: oreign grow wth: | | "a, Twelve sorts; 2| 1 |15s. a. A collection o of three sorts, twelve fruit 1 ali . | b. Single dishes ez Faken kinds, ‘of one ofeach . F ne k TEN so me ox A 2S) R48 pe : ontain i apr Fet 15s. (10s. |103. b. oe is ea e of one sort, containing tbe. 1108- b. Si imens Sy wis 1 |15s.|| Ge ‘do. |. |15s. |10s. |10s. 1 15° th: | Wil. re growth: b XTII. Pras PA i a. Prans, af Home Gr owt ie anh B84 Back | a Tecies ‘sorts ; piirat eac 24 11154. XIV, eee SrRAWBEREIES « oss "| igs. 108 b. Six sorts; sixofeach ... 1 | 15s.} 10s. à Single dishes’ of dessert nists: ‘of one XV. Currants ee J160 iia é Single dishes of dessert kinds, of one | ining six fruit „115s. (10s. (10s. XVI. RASPBERRIES . n containing six fruit s. | 158.| 108.1 10s. || ê. Mn itches do. do... 15s. |103. 10s. || XVIL Eveenta UGNI (See Note ‘below) á EL Kote. ‘or ‘Single Dishes of this valuable new Fruit Two Prizes are offered by C. W. Dilke, Ssq., F.H.S.—the ist of £2, th er ‘ aes nearly ripe as circumstances will admit. Winter fruit will of course be mre Exhibitors are invited to decorate their _ with suitable Plants or other ornaments, — | Marcu 7, 1857.] | T oreen THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. ., Ki ing’s s Road, Chelsea, sa of CULINARY, AGRI- Ka genuine produce of to name, and of the frst quali oe valled selections of ASTERS, STOCKS, tet tte and ZINNIAS are the an of s yota system of culture adopted at their establishment in Germany, and respectiv ely comprise the cream of the various continental collections, as well as s those of this country. IEn ANIOW ERTATOS od by diay Ba n En ngland eae terei, Acton seed: ae Green. ICAN S. OHN WATERER, the Exhibitor of the above Plants at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Regent’s Park, AeONe. REALEAS, dos isp his th i of RH ODODEND DRONS Coy age 8 T dese, and the + eran contains a selection of the most kinds of onosi; Roses, &c. ‘he A n Nurse rsery, Bagshot, Surrey. BAKER that his PTIVE CATALOGUE of AMERICAN PLANTS, Nursery, W indlesha ion ry oe — one "hour's Station ; me nean BL ISHMENT, HIGHCAT ILLIAM CUTBUSH anp SON beg m aiin peepeek fully to intimate giai aper have received their stock of N ei well enie ra pie ap sas fon, neey — confident of their pel quality. alogues ined free on application. It is Bas ev A ha requested thet all epmrngipaiins intended ns be addressed Hig e, London, HODODENDRON CA MPANU LAES (true), to 13 HER nen under to 1} feet, very bushy, 4l. —The above eon et ron may be plan a for tle) ental “Und wood where hares and rabbits abound. H alth has not a leaf has been eaten very severe, no oi MEDAR of LEBANON, strong plants, ty to 2 feet, 57.; 2 to Yee per 100. Apply "to WILLIAM Jackson & Co, Bed ale, Se FROM PERFECT SPECIMENS. Te WILD, Ipswich, confidently recommends Loe following superior Seeds, together with ge Treatise the Cultivation of Primulas, coloured drawing. Testimonials, hg ae 6d.; Standard Cucumber, 2s. 6d, Orion Melon, 1s. u ; Latter’s Primulas, of world-wide celebrity, 2s.6d.; Hollyhock, Pansy, lia, Gloxinia, Cineraria, Calceolaria, Hir ikai Wil- spare | , and Balsam, atis. bg psy saved by gro of bage is Sbilling’s Que . per Catone t Plants, 4s. per 100, uays Toauded. They are fine ao orders must be accompanied with a aes, Wal reet RIAS. blie that he is wre * sending out a set of 10 new or | distint Finansies S, finest yet ten ane to the public, for whic prospectus of d ption and tes tstodinds We rae rdeners’ — a ak 1857. Price 15s. the set of 10. prre Peis Florist, Regent Street, Leamington. TAS r SEEDS. — Whatever has been sold ar ¥ is a fraud e buyers. s, 37 stamps, 13. Dahlia, Pin) Hollyhock, eA a Jaa EA Calceolaria, Clases, e euie, Verbena, 13 each; Chrysanthemum, 30. Met he aerate vow ECO —treed oped at d of AND ppt wo N.—CRANMER HALL HYBRID. Orange nate gees excellent keeper and exquisite flavour— Wire : DIEM, CARPE DIEM.—Some fine speci- been need poche y rem ie Sowing. Carefully screened samples “i telah Melon, and teed Bias yy nter and EE ares, &c., Jor hens HOLLAND, Bandan. Gardens, Middlet r, has upwards of 6000 strong Plants, includ ing a the English RAS at 6s., 93., pte w GOOSEBERRY mes 6s. Od, per dozen prr sg PANSY wate S 2 0O per packet. cotch varieties of merit, oguesr eady. FARM ane GARDEN SEEDS. =A es LAWSON ap SO ON, the QvuEEN’s SEEDS- , Edinburgh and London, respectfully intimate that their “ANNUAL ster = a i AGRICULTURAL and othe er SEE The ye a thls Y ea cs and will bear pantin ie Poser tad with hae of any ether Maen Supplies for England sent direct om their London House, 27, Great George Street, Westminster, S. W. pa a ep? RS Gears EE ETER AWSON à ND SON, t the QuEEN’s SEEDS- MEN, &c., bag port nE and London, have a very fine stock of NAT TURAL L GRASS SEEDS this season, to which they invite the attention of ibe and gentlemen who contemplate laying down land ey PERMANENT PASTURE, A List, with prices ey ma had free on application. P. L. & Son ‘amd recently published a new edition of their PRACTICAL TREATISE ON ae FORE AED bob a bg paetae of experiments epding over he past It comprises a Rit Sesalia of all the Gra asses, hatch ri ‘ont the ir i and their adaptability to various soils and situations. The Treatise also contains Tables specifying the various kinds and quantities of Seeds suitable for every description of soils Mixtures of tna warious kinds of Grasses selected by PETER Lawson & Son, at pri varying from 15s. upwards per aie according to the Seolriptioe of soil. Orders may be addre men wy their London House, 27, Great George Street, vom S re OXES. p keerde D, NEAR UCKFIELD, SUSSEX. WOOD anD SON havea puperb eo! collec- above, fodedine a all Ue newest and best Conti- nental SS at 12s. Pin dozen; older varieties of yew 3 po sob S to 9s. sa pres Her lants, a fine collection, 6s. to 12s. per dozen. wg nee i fine stoc Lanrustinus and Portugal Laurels, be. Also a few thorann. of fine camden Spanish Chesnuts, 24 feet. Catalogues free on a applica’ +L, A DIOL US, Cheap and ek for present lantin GANDAVENSIS, scarlet pi pe ... 28, 6d. per doz, ab TE! Sak cbr and rose 0 ” RINCE T, pin _ ore iranis vi 2 5 0 # RA MOSUG, 4 patanda, eet 2.0 row oy Mads beautiful free aidan varieties, suitable for wing in clum be had of Wit. “og Seedsman and Florist, 82, Grace- ited Street, tear bi ac AL ANGE “POT ATO, patronised by mperial ity the Emperor of the French, and the LE rag! of England and Paris.—One peck of these celebrated hite Kidneys can be obtained of the Gro i g only, Mr, JAMES COPELAND, Thames Street, Windsor, on receipt of a Post-office Order for 10s. 6d., including package. This being the first season of their being offered to the public, a limited qnantity only will be sold. VEED POTATOES.—The Undersigned bave now in Stock the lone varieties, true and healthy, which they undertake to deliver free at any London Railway Station :— WOODLANDS MR W seaehd ‘Ash -leaf Kidney per jhiaive 1 8s. | Bri Queen per bushel 6s. New Boston do. esd) oe Early Shaws Boe Ce arly Frame soe eee ove 88. Festal settee ease Bs, York Regent 6s Forty-fold Bags’ included. pe pete Bier? Orders is respectfully requested fro = em te gt oe ndents, & Co., Seedsmen, Covent Garden Market London, W.C. PED POTATOES rom the North of Scotland.— and have in 1855 and 1856 been dare in Ross and Inverness-shires with pai ae Arsi ayas ee ae (double that of Beneni Ee affected sf taint i tem most Also FLUKES, p 15s. ack BEM, Beauly, North Britain, who refers to the “ Editor of the Agricultural Gazette.” PROLIFIC SEEDLING ASHA-LEA yy, POTATO. J- MYATT Aj. suce b g j rt she ta m seed of os Ash leaf Kidney after rs’ trial, amine ge mane to offer it to t e th | publies Ie is aiy. h yes as its of very superi ex xcellence of flavour, and is truly prolif producing 30 first- thas rs leitlles several middling size from each root, It is a short saig top e and has pia Bir the disease or the last mae yoats It is alike valuable to the regu p e nd the peasa Price | per bush, 10s.; per peck, 2s. 6d.; sin ala ded. o be bad of James MYATT, thor Py Pav orcestersbirss and J. Myarr, jun., Camberwell, Surrey. Remittance en unknown correspondents. yew ce orders spay smo to JAMES MYA Evesham ; or JAM oe iid ne variety 0 of cal, in lots of pet grow nd o ously unaccustomed t Wheat 8 variety isi invaluable, eee early ae F It should not be so a tw me —J. Morrison &i Sox, Ba nff, N.B., March 7. -HYBRID PERPETUAL ter, the as long on ‘ie nt without the rA so ajectonable in p7 eS eee is of ee growth. ; produced y oth f Aad Piarsitergte autumn. It first-class from the National elect yg hype and the Crystal Company, o> Royal Botanic Society, Count to the 10s. 6d. ge ch, standards and dwarfs, vija the usual i unt, H three or more pl A. Pavi & Sox, Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts, NDERHILDS i rg STRAWBERRY «SIR HEN GARDEN = AMES CARTER AND co. Holborn, London, W.C., evatiaed to'i VEGE TABLE SEEDS o of fratorate pon For Specified AS & Co. beg to ig to their ENCYCLOP-ADIC CATALOGUE of Fearon TURAL, VEGETA and AGRICUL- TURAL SEEDS, the eae a pose issue, forwarded free of Levee iy and post paid to ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD upon application. JAMES are Co., EDS.— & MiGmapi s EA IES E or w VEGE ETABLE anp FLOWER SEEDS, with valuable Tre on their Culture, intended to assist Amateurs in E siena their Seeds an Simmel their own Ganime, To be had on application, or free by post. R & M'‘CuLLoc, Seedsmen, South oth or Strand Side, pponite $ Saar Street, Covent Garden Market, London. Deer MERS AND OTHERS.— ey COTTRELL’S AGRI crept anak LIST, about Ò per aoe ‘under those oe hae who puff so m . COTTRELL, 2, High Street, Birmingham, successor to F. WARNER, and managing partner in the late firm of DAWE, COTTEELL, and pana M. ager pent an Cornhill, London, 1720. No connexion w SUTTONS FARM SEED | TIST, -WITH PRICES FOR MARCH AND APRIL,and Instructions a Pan Aesop bo be ready in a few days, and will be sen gra t free to y address.—Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Mareh 7 Che Gardeners Enronie, TP anita! M MARCH 7, 1857. Seedsmen. 238, High Holborn, London, W. A ras was lately tely brought before the Police ost at Wandsworth, which is rather paiderablé importance to GENTLEMEN’S GARDENERS arde ners whe think it masters’ flowers o make and fruit, and tl l no scruple about buying such articles without asking uestions. Som rdonon paa that they do it although he does not opinions, we ie hited attention to the particulars of the case in ques CHRISTOPHER amn th gardener in the service of Mr. R. C. Bownen, of ai rae ila hag! and see gates a labourer in the service of wat Erswoop, salesm Cove nt Gar den Miket h chahe Taho: re Mr. ‘Incnam with bein ng éoncetned i in stealing a quantity of cut flowers from the creep houses of ‘mi sage e prosecutor pere use LACKBURN, division, to wate is premises in Wix wre en at half-past 7 o’clock on Mon day morning Buipcer was Am to be admitted with two boxes by Youne. After three yea of an our he came op with the n they the officer discovered a quantity of ei session of BRIDGER; one alone cuta 69 Camellias. He had been over the prosecu 4 greenhouses, and found that there was e carcely a plant in bloom. The prosecutor men- tioned that during the season his supply of flowers had small, and id ines e wanted a , | flowers to send toa friend he was told that there re . but that after Chri s| might ex, ; oop admitted that he had urchased cut flowers of the prisoner Youne for the last two first with him the — << that there were a great flowers in the ouse which were never and a he mi at te well sell them as allow them to die away. He had paid the prisoner about 3/. a month for flowers. It might average about 15/. a year. On one occasion he got some Primula plants i aid his master wona At the suggestion of the prosec asked w nected during the nate sat with the prisoner, ge ever t thought it his duty to inquire he’ owner of the flowers, if it was with his sanction that they y were oan ?1—The witness said s was ttio “J Y,” warranted true, strong plants each, with a boll he did not. Jt wa practice in of earth, will prove a good: crop this season; price 40s. per 100, T rge to pure ane yr ite of & i and 6s. per dozen. Price e per thousand can be had | gar had bought flowers om Lord p or application, ki other p onto earm prove worth cultivation. Strong plants, with a ball of earth, and will fruit this summer, at 10s. per Pants ts sent over of all kinds to compensate "for eke carriage, —Apply to RICHARD S. ¥ares, St. Ann’s Square, STRAWBERRIES: — a po, >. plants arieties viz., priren Dundas (Myatt’s), on Charles Napter Tenich'e), a Non- pareil (Patterson ty Pa r Pacha (W ea be Comtesse de Marnes Sond early French Prises of Wales (Ingram’s). A few small well-rooted ager fey aiaia ong Te mate, ben 1" The following d per Z., Ajax, k or Taare ‘Surprise (Myatt "33, iot pim (do.) e, Keens’ Seedling, ater so apeo vgen s), ve age ped expected sites ‘all rors WILLIAM J, NICHOLSON, iiciin; Yarm, Yorkshire. ELpon’s piisi for the last a years, a the whole of that time er seen a Soait of the family, all his tanaka being with the gardener. If it w ae nee green houses they rsa lta to supply Covent Market with wines i Inowaw did not suppose that the id did iai anythi ing more than what all his brethren di cos agi imme but he would give all the vent Garden salesmen in - Market a hint through the withess If thos had been pes in the possession of the witness, and could have been identified, he as liable to be charged Sor the raeh possession of stolen property, 150 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Marcu 7, 1857) unless he could give a satis — y account of how he came posses. ssed of them old Ps punished rE LABOUR. were the ase whole of the salesmen in Covent Garden Market were pw to be ee aoe mere Mr. Incuam said course to adopt, as he knew it was the grades of gentlemen’s gardeners to sell flowers, was, before any purchases were made, to ascertain of the owner whether the flowers were ‘being sold with his consent. priso ounge admitted tws the flowers, and said it was in the habit of doing so for bres purpose of buying others to improve his master’s tock. clearly the | tools oO nD ION him in the full penalty of 202., and 8s. value, or an annu two months’ imprisonm t us hope that all pinea will take warning by this example; t esman inclu who was fortunate enough to escape on th occasion No gardener has a right to s a p= E s ra a pu ascer- aa maticlent authorit sell. If he does he bolts: in wee eye of the law, a receiver of stolen go take the conse- que: aoe ates of learning from Mr. Incaam’s mouth, ve related. Garden will last two days, not only Vegetables but all phy te Horti- manufactured articles will b spr = is Pare this for parties tiaia in thi gement to bestir themselves ae re into communication with the Secreta ments, relating To Exhibitors, are fiat numerous ; ‘aud the following are the most important :— A Committee of Five Exhibitors will be named | uen oF or Class cultivated as a garden for the benefit and amuse- e men during their — hours the Military Board for a ar a incurs considerable autlay 1 in idie che ap good canteens, and various other conveniences s for the soldiers, and that the ‘healthy dipl a Jools.” We appy to say that the recommendation was aor only Ps i Sior but carried further than the seeds. Colonel RICHARDSON, European Light Infantry, reporting on the subject |- <1 iays Irt e wish er gardening gua petit the men, which I believe it always will do, a little Aa siaaa there will, te no dificult ty in collecting funds as donations and s pa tea to meet fully all sates necessary expendit This health and happiness, and of c Pana atna ance to the general discipline of the rentra a = short Poon seems heed ave been a general ens n the part of regim officers to see their eipig in their rama hours at so Ammy an > | employment, A general order from Sir Wm. m the Com- opeva sis in India, issued on the 6th February, | ,, 1856, points out the intarit ‘tact that the measures aira ed in M -a en previously put into execution in the north- Classes con invi to pr uce manufact articles at the Garden in Jun ly some important changes 5 paini in the issue of tickets, ae prinia ured to Fellows s the Society a arg as vd sa numbers , and the advantages of ear . ‘` Wuen the great Sir Cuartes Naprer was gover- nor of Cephalonia he wrote thus to his mother: “ I | am pleased at having made a garden in a convent six miles from the capital, with a view to teach the | fe hc gg Being director of all con- e s boy is so eager that he prsti for himself ya the soldier is not to ven away, not sold, | Seal pcan seeds also. ike “the nuns are Pere | o ns, or 2 dishes, 1 pt But no Tene TaN western provinces. This order is a bigorttiie "that we reproduce it without curtailm ‘The Commander-in-Chief now dese to see > system generally cota vil a source of re among all his Excellency t there fore calls on commanding nt i thei = vours to encourage their men to adopt it without delay, wherever pon nature of the nd adjo their barrack ranges will permit, and having abi Rat assurance dial and liberal assistance an the Commander-in-Chief directs commanding officers ofl C oer ropean iness to avail rmation as to the p are of the “Government have also most erally pasa an all E Nati opean troops s are located, Acer rrack gardens seal ain on a larger a place of resort tee soldiers an their families ripe exercise and amusement ; but as the distan ce from the barracks at which these ha vag at his own door, the soldiers: welfare, and a desire on his ete to relieve the monotony of a barrack life in this coun p The i ago aren oe in India desires to notify, or the i uropean er Predaeney. that with a view to promote th recreation of the Euro soldiers, by providing occupation for the many idle hours of a barrack life, arrangements were authorised, with the sanction Fa Government, for imstinting argh in the | a barrack ran re at Lahore, wul Pindee, and Peshawur. y Government a Riv trifling cost, by |. = ve aboni kbi have neces- | g this cleared, t woodland, dis sa tek itup. Heis worth san upon 500. ; ) pte Paerageivps of the amusement the of the artillery division at Mee applied a he so cheerfully to the sites Bebe d, that within a pric athe ef had t dation, Goy | heir industry by the distributicn of —— | the most pupnesafhl gardeners oke ach barrack.” „prizes g occu be ope of weaning him fr stiractiotis ined: wa the suttler. ; ii —_—_—_—_ a a grata TO CANADA. ost! Be Jrom C in the Xa Times). its orthography. a tenant of mine, who, at the time of his emigration, 16 years ago, hada a family — of six fe a n to maintain, the eldest about 18 years, wages were abou . a-wee po se wi H | His Liemtedee of the family to which the wri Tl | justifies entire confidence in the truth of hott is R. Steele, Week mre aang Salt Fleet, Ontario, Feb, 6, 1857, * We are all Petre very well. We have lived ii within a few miles of each other ever since we ears ago, very scar d wa i ing will get from 300. t re 40i. na ‘and board and : who boards himself, will ee, and keep fo: in tip an Men w “mas dr. by the day get their T A good girl will get 127. a year; t would have to a bushel pa 5s., and Potatoes de d is doing very well. re 50 an en place last year ; there a ; he + for it ; it is 150 miles from where he now ives te ve two colts, four cows, and owe y sheep, and ae ias utensils. He 3s w ou matric ree years his spe a twins. lives on it—10 acres rest en from Cana avo or "700. we ar goes close to = rr system under which these gardens were esta- rs, earnestly v watchi h f the blished was as fo i— er lives. Cana is greatly improved s since ei SE who PE the war is . very pss bt nE “ Officers Asgegg Pe Age pegian troops, | came here, and the stock i is greatly improv cted by Bean and companies, w e the voluntary | had a very bard winter last year, 00 eps beauty is not known, but. it i supposed by Beans, and spon of eae. men gh — them- | followed, so that crops were light, I ay there average about 90 years ea ach. The | selves in the arara of suitable garden plots, in close | of land three years dt tand lived ie nds are alr oe beginning to make | proximity to their ewn ers ; a space pe about 30 | except it was in harvest; then I used togo d 18551 seful knowledge is -> pin nted.” 40 feet broad on either side of the whole length or | father and cas oe! lived, and worked out. In je M4 as another | breadth of the ck marked off for the u n three months. In 1 k 1856 I to do 35 as company and the soil having been turned by the |in three rieira and a half, but i don’t expect fe “Giection by the i yt N authorities in the jesis rrack department, the ground was r over for sub- | well as that again, cutting. Š r “ | d dence which arrive a Da a mail, vision and yea ee who were willing eo : verde ae renege D e tore ir: r have bougie Se ipro baing that naldi tint Lie al ayes ore “í Gardening implementa of all kinda (and seeds)|a, threshing mashia of S-horse power: We hr mid t appears Lieut.-Colone were granted by Government on indent| “+ of 20 R. ch: Guaners’ ‘Reding and Meeson, of 8 artillery from the public stores, and suitable pana at once | Sergeant Pierce, Qnartermaster-Sergeant Hill. 4 “serie GE ‘| ordered to be adopted for providing the mean irri- a Guiiner Bkcgrexet, of 10 : r Rowe gati each Gu a “ The European troops at the stations named readily j we a Marcu 7, 1857 J find four horse and the fa We shall have Th per cot bushels. a machine, and they made xpense, irmers have to find the My ig is early al and I tary to the Gans Company, = the Can n Governmen tain the — of the ioar Mr. Molineux, Secre St, Helen’s Place, adds that j easures to ascer for him in the co GETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No. CLIV 633, PARASITE ng External galls do not always arise t ties for ean Š immediate employment are preparing ony. f M. P , that I am iae about a an inch long which are Thies: roe ” atightly tinged “with mim and ks the summer advances brown. The inter- node is of course at first invested with a sheath, but as the gall swells the sheath bursts, and project curling round and ripen ga Beg the a e requ 3 in — lace , or plates Tike a oa which are flied in "he al pie of ice described b — 635. These bodies attracted the attention of the early and modern observers have disputed about their nature, some considering “them Sgi mere tu esd siventitious roots like those which a uen on Laurel, while others, notwithstash din py ms bility t to find any ‘insect, reg arded them as true ga alls, THE GARDENERS’ rest. William and James 002. in fone months way the ae saree tumou I| tre the internode en tireljps external to the latter, and that in consequence of its e the g. rnode is modified, The Baon still seat gee what femantous bodies? Are they m A a r arin tion of some of the external ‘calla lar sually produced when t at se are Neither pa. An agr “with 00 A tra any tra of pith or rere nals kaoa or bundle of fibres with thick haemme which, as is usua pukk the with such awe era with r give them a appearance in a longitudinal section, This bundle | is surrounded by parenchym. the true roots, on the con there e has just T into the tis oe of the intern sometimes happens that the puncture of the inset not oniy cts Oe immedi te part where the the alluded any external galls have ment aici gum and therefore less entitled to be g led mixed re the internal section se| From A kalasan i (An a gall as if eapi es | se elucidate its hist The to a is effect | gpa head con with lightning-like Ep ae A playing, 3 m exhibit an hypertrophy of extern licate and elongated into bairs, nig in tissues, a ich takes n the Red lar estima- The riled fa nobilis abii by Psyllæ belong pre- e peeti with the blistered Currant referred to o the in o> b i F zi : f H 4 iH a par ee a y avery are in any degree kitaro by insects may be considered as uctions which . Balls, which have not at : true o 3 and stems common Ivy, i in detected, present may also refer to the large | ~ | remain seab the body in bit HA are detac ra ae of | tai have a great them w been of the procumbent form of | ture that made which at present no eggs or larva | CHRONICLE. 15] rye oa which frequently grow on the roots of Ash an e depen us t rs on the twigs of Birch shall Be occasion > ank. hereafter of a curious Tren ed body o n Sumatra,* of whic cause is equ di peime though 1 the pro- ai is p beautifully symmetrical. M. J. RUSTIC FURNITURE FOR COTTAGE GARDENS (see page 117). No. 14. (To be continued.) BITS OF ‘EER SLOW WORM. aes is recorded in works of reference, ea guis fragilis), though the most accessible and easily sainagea of t sg eS the particular kadus ofa HA the economy of interesting little enabled to give a details whi time aii g in oe that is from moment the seales become detached from the head till urs ; but with assista r perbaps with aids as the animal might coats it in a state of of sis ah the rocess may be very quickly complet i e head pea ars free, if the animal be taken in the in such a ed in a few min orking its way o placed in rent ecstacy, e reptile kag seems to ranni w natura! m ch may Senas more fully su the | as lon - z975 OF longitudinis that i is, rg it the eye tothe stalk, ee, attached, tugging in vain for the TAO. Thougl h all did not grow equally, they on an average gained about an inch in length, with a proportionate growth erwise, monthly, for the first y This TPH. phys the light, vind is often found in ong Grass, or under the new laid swath, where food is kedy to be hs isplay of strategy i Th al hovers over its victim, arches its n and ulti- mately, though t tion seems y, darts upon slugs, which i pi aia to Ree and w on readily— mall fro ane toads, and also ee pillars, to whieh it was re atric , taken ; and I hav ace ahaa for oe that $ i ts own oung are n a The m r of seiz ing its prey would — that it E to denl i ina a state a liberty ith animals m active than the snail o The animal tate salg slowly, If the water be on a level with its Bae it gion its head, curves its eck, and projects its long, ed tongue into the fluid, Epia wy and Beg ay it sluggishly ‘nee con- siderable time. When satiated it seems delighted, raises its head high, waving it to fro, performing ething like smacking the lips, and accompanying the ai t with an audible chirp, a soun ely heard at other times ny were easily trained to take ater be the ye z the finger Upon a flat su its motions of the piana are awkward and ioina sani ja wh vr it urges itself on sweepin Dy. ik ree, the sides of pe body and tail being te ‘motive agents, reversing action—the r cs motion cage pr the oe dew od in eden, it has a e power in its tail, I by w suspend i ody. e respiration cu mal e wn a at distant intervals, bu agi sooner is the expiration m made than inspiration follows. In motion, like ser animal 2 penet darting aaan he long, partially cleft ton Wi vig fine , the p is like one mat dash ; but ee less rie yet cold of the apenas ’ the action n be made ou t very distine tly to consist of three dis- irai waggles of the tongue up and d pian “I have long sought to interpret this singular act without success ; but I am disposed to think it has omething to do either math the search after food, or with discerning obstacles, Extracts from an im paper by Mr, Rankin, in the Edin. New Phil. Jow | COLOURING OF THE SKIN OF APPLES AND i DunamEL, in his Trea è on Fruit Tre ri air pencil TE applies more M. de Flotow ex- y be ren by markin ng the i Praa the sun with a dipped aan sepa although he he says that i in several works ¢ on n its characteri we re > its ong ni there are states, either of the animal itself, o: pyi rom its e eae sloughing e seems i difeult ; the aaki oo dry, are comparatively infle: xible, ” and rings an e parent in my posses- e young at this stage , not thicker from 11 to see th nei slug moving on in its even course wit by Miquel in Linnæa, vol, xxvi., p. o it by |i hed. o be assigned. ge pe 1845, a litter was hatched all but had the th fit, shies rdin as, no | less a the slender ide I os ee The results of the experiments have led to the conelneips that the action of the sun’s ra wetted or ouring of fruits, M. w has tried the action of acids and alkalies 152 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Maron 7, 1357 upon the skin. ‘The following are briefly the prin- J small bunches of small reddish downy and tas from the time of th than to h cipal results of his experiments. Stri ips of skin, removed | Grapes, and appears rather to have established aseli indigenous.” 2 Oe on DS Ve realy from the fruit and cleaned, became intensely red when Í treated with dilute sulphuric acid; at the same time Tabular View of the Effects of Frost on the Trees and Shrubs planted in the Open Air in the Ga they yielded a red juice. The colour only became Horticultural School of Bessarabia, as observed during 14 successive ye arden of the brighter, and more beautiful when treated with diluted yoa y ‘atonia acid. „Ammonia restored the original ec colour, Name. n Cavey, Bae | pase Mee erp s treated : — ERGA with ar a becam o brown , and their colour darkened | Abies gar Bian or ASP —. aod Bears = winter, suffers from heat, ~ to such a degree that they appeared black ; on the appli- Acer Geianenivk Car. © Cri a cation of diluted sulphuric acid their natural colour was Hegduds 1) anrioum Virginia iar ue the fen ihe Wane hae winters eee its seeds, speedily res tored. The Pomme douce d'Amérique, which} y Há mà ra tht. The beet | pati; and the old wost gy is streaked with bright red and pale ree a underwent vi onan ee ee a wm nik Petinsy}- } Do. The ends of the young shoots freeze at — 29° no particular change when treated with sulphuric and] — pieniopiania foliis E : R epee! acids, the red lines a iyan a little s ba Good Bears the severest winters. conspicuous; and with ammonia they became of Boulos. prs aro S E i Luxuriant Do. a peek nm aare colour. — pallida ü EN North America oc | Bears the winter, ; Ailanthus glandulosa ee. Chi Very rapid |The young shoots freeze at — 12° R Whilst leaving to botanists oyd egg sh the explana- aie suffers also at — 18°, R., and the old wy tion of these ained in hen morpha fruticosa .., ax North America Luxuriant At — 8° R. the ends of the young shoots freeze: memoir, M. de Flotow eee however k at he opere plant See ee isa de from which reddens the = Lewi i. “aE Do. Do. sis a Tery feecly aud ants See skin of fruits i totally different ‘rom the green matter pubescens =... Do. Do. Do. Whicl ts aleo fi d there ; an tii likewise extends Ampelopsis hederacea Do, Middling baw young shoots freeze at — hing to the flesh immediately un itis her ‘skin. al de la\ gdalus Persica flore pleno haas m he ‘young shoots suffer at 1110 E, mi Société Impériale et Centrale @? Horticulture © siamo pad ts hee fg mo eusigh for be Mutia Anthemis ieran China and Japan — ality a8; Pisa a If covered it beant A \ é $ Z oo te TABULAR VIEW OF THE RESULTS OF FOU vulgaris, =. o Be Very good | Bears the wi y: PE ra is... evs “l e 0. The young spel freeze at — 20° R. It suffers mot TEEN YEARS’ OBSERVATIONS ON THE the late spring frosts; aye that account it per- DEGREE OF COLD BORNE BY VARIOUS | arontiastroumm s| Soth pompo | po [peime po severest f ie GARDE stragalus vimineus.. oes goru se Do, i OF THE HORTICULTURAL SCHOOL NE oo sap oe = ae ` i Bears i severest obey a of henra o KI HERET, IN BESSARABIA. va ‘i “oe siberian Canada Very Teruriant ., and ripe “ seed abundantly, Betula ı ae ge: o. Weak a BR FROM: THE GERMAN, Diguotin aaa we ok North America Do. caret rom he great ha mr ma in 3 bis t ketini Tuar following akidi is the result of the observations aire rake Covered up it bea: été thie wiatr net oo , gerdener to the Bessarabian Broussonetia E Hi: Japan Very luxuriant At R. the young shoots s uffer, and ee uring 1 4 successive winters from semperv S. Europe and Caucasus Slow apes E arei l | Suffers more from the heat than from the co! | 1842 to 1856, upon the trees and shrubs growing pasat ompa Japan Weak 3u ffers m much a t— 6 R, and freezes entirely ath È in the open air in the garden of the establishment near yeei fragrans)” ioH g extracted from a report of M. von | ~~ ig one raat Dera — | Bears ee severest cold at Bonari i Koeppen on the acclimatising (that is to on thein-| — Chaml i Do., and seeds freel va say n amlagu ts ...| Dahuria and China Do. Do i epee of plants in v south of Russia, eine Ori frutescens ss. Do. ria good Do. the “ Mélanges Russes of the Imperial Academ astanea vesca ae South Europe Y aai: òf Sciences of St. Petersbu’ he v. iii., part 2 unprotected; the young shoots tot od feat a The new Brey Ta Doengingk on ‘the climate of | Catalpa syringefolia... ...| Florida and Carolina | Luxuriant The you cares z shoots freeze at — 15° R.; the two-year dda “ The Bessarabian H tiou sof | Celtis australis „| S. Enropeand Persia D also suffered a ian Horticultural School is situated at pe 1 Do. The po mi of T the y young shoots put m ghk Rii about e versis (a saa Apa . half) to the south of — 2v° the tr ezes to the gro t ripens be seed. e govern t town of Bessarabia, under| — glabrata.. se a Crimea Do. i hae the latitude of 47° 2’ N. pea a is it a 99 occidentalis... Virginia Do, Do: 4 gitude of 46° 29’ E, | Cercis siliquastru i (of Ferro, 28° 20’ E. of Greenwich). The oo untry around quastrum ,,, ...| Asia and S. Europe | Very luxuriant | At — pe the young shoots suffer; Ayers? nes ip the a is hilly, poorl watered, almost withou' l, and at an freezes to the root. It sometimes ii ns its seed. par fen Te of 280 English feet above the level of the eee E: a „Asia Luxnriant Sei the winter and ripens its seed. al ts mean annual pe + 8.26° Reaum. | Clethra alnifolia 1... North moe li po. oN ean temperature of asy is vis 09° R., that | Colutea arborescens South EAN girante [suites at 10° 5 Must he provect ted. “a 3 of the summer +18-20°, of the autumn + 8°75°, and of y re xe ae gia Pro went hole sr at the points eroana. 1r mei t pe seeds free! “If this tenperatura is compared with that of mi mae soe a Do. Do. ore media .., eee ay Do. i4 therma ge Hal g zope ying ri gda: so- | Corn asaba r fructu maximo $. „and Seita Europe has? Ae araia rs the pete ya oE Ara ; the sum sdk a a speeds te he warmer and the mer echo! Hig Space irog Do. a "Do. apt a ‘La eae caro “ a X ‘ ig as a . aaa t The characteristic feature isd te winter of this is place} Z int oe pn Ax gs a anaia Paea baw is its oR ey pavers gold is often rapidly ex-| — faseatau subfusca; Ledeb) Be ne pe E posted cae rain, ey a again the thaw is è glandulosa Do. Do. Do ti followed by cutting frosts ; the variations of temperature upressus fastigiata .., ...| 5. Europe and Asia Slow \The poi ni froze at —6°R.; is 10° it eave often reach in pre course of a few bours to a dif- Bes E iaa Ni 5 So also when covered at — j ference of 15 or more (near 34° F.). Glass ice | Cydonia Aapee Parii China Do. “Do, seu G e., such as forms on the sing of ab : pred? 16° R wit without protection. At —*t K ter rain or a a thaw) i is very comm But t Betti Dee Persia Very good |The young s ey ‘ > > e aan shoots freeze at — 20° R. plants are most affected by lets spring frosts ed Oytisus Adam pe hee Ga Ponip Europe” __Luxuriant |The you shoots suffer a at — 18° R. after very warm weather has be — sessilifolius ft Be he rely, and reach -- 3° to 4° R. (4 25° to 29°E). Never” laburaum fos: South IE Luzuri me in h — 3° | à ever- — [i ibe sas u urope uxuriant At — og theless the grate Table shows a large number of ex, ep Rog "Te on 7 flow wers: and oA a ek . i mild wint exotic bear it well, some with a slight Elæagnus ee 5 8S. TA and Asia ae pranah Beas every ers. aitite ya species rotection others with t at 5 latifo Ha bgi Noria ou Er tall Generally Syed Dai i the shrubs require onia glutinosa... 1..| South America West Sg protection: it will only hesr—9? Ri ne ameri heltered ie cana a North America Vv very s$ positi: eis 5 bas French stone-frui ae Cart ery good Bears the winter aa | üi Plums, and Cherries, su ps Tona gare ap n Ficas E T ET E ely Leora gst Do. If covered wi it will w the winter. Without bear PEART Sn Fraxinus americana North it freezes ati SFR r excellent fruits. The Vine Peaches, and ppi moon piper ar on, grow well, and their fruits| — eltipdta™ iio S Do. any maturity, _ pose oS + Europe grow wild in the| — énictern pendula... of Kischeer within a circuit of 50| — Z ferrasines R om North AER Luxuriant | All bear the severest winters. followin, . South Enrope Pyrus malus am, = oxyphylla tauriča “ X —— is Ae ; ; — ab ae ort! 4 | Querens a apace n polemonifolia . |” eai d Rhain nus enthartous enista canariensis ...... Canary Isles Slow pe — suffer at — 8° R., and tbe evi cotinus Gleditschia caspica s i ; oe — horrida ai epi AS ‘ke Luxuriant The youn wood suffers at — 20° Re dex Seabos froticcses a orientata S S2 adit e Asia pais Salix alba ii triacan se ah N Do. Very luxuriant| Bear the winter well and occasionally ripen sot » Cinere: orth inai HE apana t Glycine ( (Wistaris) chinensis China Good At OW le Seles ioch Ce sa ee one pinnata pe to the gro zr und, but covered up it dad perdsine soeienaiat wile Canad without injury. oiei | pponta rismses “| Caves and Barpo] Bar bears eny dea it suberosa Jasm soot pus oftelnas bcs oa oa wth diy Enro al Do. Bears the Geverest winters a aaa perg and seeds: Viburnum Lantana prac S agrees Europe Weak Suffers p 12° R. and peris a J uglans T hri -| North America Good Suffers at — 15° R per Wintec on : eee ve Persia, &c. Very good At— vind a R. bi Rion Baer ihe A a oait puiu: wood suffers — 22° t Viscum album : | Vii winter i <| see [ee faeces Vi a ni hs : Do. = a ine) is found in woods with phoenicea |S. Europe & Cent. Asia Do. At — 21° R. the points were frozen. and minima are not given, but the greatest ane mentioned in the table is — 2i? Reaum “ate t Ou another occasion ee eee ———— its young shoots eam a + In the Horticultural Garden at Ekaterinoslay there are some tall specimens of this tree- March 7, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 153 i Ho ome e Correspondence. TABULAR VIEW OF COLD BORNE BY TREES AND SHRULS Continued. EME ay of your eorrespond suggest a Ts resource against slugs more effectual than mere hand Name. | COUNTRY. | | GrowtH. | Barece sli orm —____—_____. | picking or the use of lime et I nt heta paras: eerw abi Siberia—Cancasus | Do. Fears no frost, but suffers from the heat. past Se ae in usd ae rope ak and while, as | Janiperas rabian S Vi = Good lode Do. at— 8° R. If cove reg bears the winter. eye fe come ng cassie x enir wt i sy | jca = i A the young shoots freeze; at — 20° it suffe lawn vary frou paises paniculata... China Luxuriant tthe thi ted yerr 5 wood. etoi dey almost REE Pe r ; ridere esa Latins atin -o South Europe cr RO ge pga lap : kad aleio but the ground is so full of them, that a ihnnae! hae BN perad Weak the young shoots suffer at — 12° R.; at — 18° it freezes to though many thousands are destroyed by hand pices ; oe pa every favourable morning, their number does not s Loniceracaprifolium... ...|S. —— ai Goncages to be sensibly diminished. The conclusion to which I ne a na geiate Very good _ Bear the winter, have come is that we have either desiroyed or excluded rg rode rdom ie irginia from the garden (which is a walled garden of about an | Rs... ove iail Siberia a Suffers at — 10° R. Must be protected. acre) some animal which feeds upon slugs. Whether Magnolia acuminata ook Carolina Gooi t iziva completely frozen when unprotected in a frost ot oF the lables slugs of which we have now none, or Azedarach so ss Asia — —18° R. Covered up it bore — 44°, but at 21° it | any, ee | ? nivorous, not aeus pys yonk: snails which I rarely see, are car ne eh dense Canada Do It pinnt at Bie Bowi to the. root, which does not suffer | know; or totam moles ora oat wks ia ad 1 Menispermum cana’ ji ; le that the extreme us germanica = South Enrope Very good At ise R R. the young shoots freeze, remarkable t irii, when zoe) yer pies are excluded, and mage Iba i bai China sod Persia Laxariap; rere ee the young shoots suffer, and at — 22° the old | where large slugs wd snails h papi Pay y cae an constan nopo a . : external slips ` = "maen pere pe Do: ste na og” TORTE che ne year, thinking: they might probably za — ore! one oe . ded Pe Ak Do. Do. on the enemy by night, but without any pe adie iene PF Virginia Pira at UL sete. the year's wood freezes, and at — 22° the whole | result, and the hedgehogs were at last killed by relent, — multicaulis >s ss Philippines tree to the root. It is not hardy enough for the Bessara- We appear to know very little Beg ote: these pe Aa iiis bian climate. 4 iti ftertanatn | Cement Comensa | Vary sw [AP S dE ah zone wind fens, ant at —2* tbo | originaly acted on the opposition th soe ty oy whole shrub 14°, and omi te Paulownia imperialis a Japan Very strong Santa tines Ss at — A ea sm pes en ne bear the wie ‘he ny eee rie » ee ae agen dict sp species. ‘ 7 5°; at — 1 18 > Persica lovis .., ss oe Persia Middling. |The pointe of tie young sate ‘attain above 10 or 12| Thee literall y eat up everythin and y Lilies, Cl caters which 1 Phloem Lychots, in. Wik ror for re alm td vulgaris <) Do. Tolerably Do. last were once m Noes ha = the winter. eared under this faflierion, and we hay re t -Philadelphus coronarius ... South pone a Very g Bears “why nter, ow to meet or mitigate it, In sho a, Tarh diyeli ad = ogtacilis.. ej North aan Do. ~~ an almost ee ripeness gayi pag bae Tg RE Caroli Do. . ; lavenha. any reason pose ‘Picea valerie bi ne oa Europo, Asie ear A viaaa Soe Se SHA PF apap VENA exists 7 this Waaraan ha pie m a eee Pia neon ka Do. All these Pines suffer more from the heat than the cold, yet vorous, à and wou mite. ted ted Pion garden in the — larix «- «| Enrope and Asia Do. they bear the climate. cousins! I ha you ties Gacy tod Seal see Asia ig garden every spring till Sey grew mischievous, a> AORRO Lake giiia os i without effect. de aylvestris... sos Europe and Asia M eT A Roses—I am glad to see that General Jacqueminot ‘Populus balsamifera (7)... ‘Siberia Very good =| Bears the spronas: miniet. has met hh pi lett er, ee I can add oye ey ae — dilatata =. «| | ‘Italy and Greece a i At ae Ke R. the young shoots suffer; at — 22° it freezes that it is a Rose quite ae arya wh Bod Pronus avium fl. pleno «| South Europe A. praana entirely. “ Remontante,” and as if conscious of i oy | | = estars fl. pleno — .. oe he ree gr per p ee at — 10° R. It requires good pro- | ciencies never expands so widely as Ay ex it them = ` — laurocerasus e 0 os Asia eak 3 tection and a warm exposure. If well covered up it will | I will add ; 4 vi as ts A r all onr winters. all not much information has been gathered ; accoun i, Mahaleb ‘Asta Very Inxuriant “a e severest frosts; flowers and seeds freely. being very ictory of various flowers, 80 that EL Pai = as Batope = in preference is still left uncertain. Pi autumn lists | ‘holes trifolinta Ss Virginia Do. Do. a6 and at —19° the whole | 27S 8D aS artsy ich ht bo bü Aer “Pterocarya caucasics... ... Caucasus Weak At— 1? R. mS age ’ and from the description it mig er h Aea A ame or = surpass all that had been raised before, and, the pri ee ey e ee et ee eee high accordingly. To those then to whom the differ- | anme pem ae ai ai ag. Eea Middliog ‘tinier R. the yomg shoots freeze; at — 17° the whole en nce of 49. and 2s. „is of small importance, I would ‘say, 3 a gar TOCA i q y h aii hammasimas mopo | Wea a a sensey mot of seers) jibe enerprising grovere wio : Dahuria Slow Bears have introduced thern eserve ice Fak fobasicns e a AE Pennsylvania’ Very luxuriant |Bears ed saverest iniri. only from the introduction of ties a “bes ren reum.., ... | ..{ North America Do. Do. varieties can be obtained ; and if they come up to the oe al aa n nain PIO oi Y forzigan you have the pleasure of of possessing them procumbens oe oe a Dahurias Very g yeas my hye ints of the yonng shoots siffer, and i P and ti hikoia Carolina, Pennsylvania Good At— 14 os the po n e here abut the n E before „Robinia p. e. y Samana — 22°, It generally dies out To ig rea See who wiali & mea A oe i meri Luxuriant |Bears the winter tolerably. selection without pa dear i Art diea iir ~ agar an 4 be North ae ca "Do. n Beart t a well, advice to wait patiently. a keeps es — tortuosa... . fi Do. . , in or t ven iA asi Do. Do. Dos TT id do not discard old favour = umbraculifera aig De. Do. 3 peel AA Korri | bii Pievdek “din -Di Peeudacecia | sis + : y varieties of these Roses generally pass the Gani of fashi there ver | f Sonth E Very luxuriant went never go out ion, go N a dihri Paros ana Do. winter catibaek arenes yet at — 15° R. the young shoots pat ke them, are not airs gem! fragrant, but — damascena ... .. . lly autumn pen pipisi a á e Do young shoots freeze; at — 18° it freezes to rend class es Margottin TTo S Pla a oo .. India Do. “i — e ek AUD up, i it bears the wringer. of Sie distinct, re for two seasons mine ‘have only UE aei en ‘Trom none of our sume others to be Me E a g ng ogy Luxuriant landers i in summer, whi appear S EEA o eii oa aren Slow Suffers already at —€R,, wy fretkes entirely nt oar we me, paaa À ‘Rosmarinus officinalis ..| South Europe po Wal d ap and conclude that when an indispensable or de Bascas 4 Eagna heft ereer “Tolerable a Arie 2° R. y pitied to the ground, It requires aie pey aene prekeni roan nae Do. o Rose : p Bg Pan Do. Suffers at — 15° R., and must be protected. fragrance, rene aur ite ie and saat Xa 3 Eure Luxuriant —_| Bears the winter. flowering, and a habit of Eisis all tor. el op iéans me á — om Do coarse. Coupe Hise brid. ote ae e uri Bears the winter. paga and being a Bourbon does not pre- mjn F Mamb gi Do. yery’ k Mr. Apei observations are sensible, sot Do. Da. l Do. and ¢ Rodes he aerem for exhibition are unex- es rai aa } LDI R. ite ni panch 5 the young shoots freeze; at — 21° ceptionable 7 Ae but e ee pro, Bala a pym ei haiia on Span yi the _ t brilli nevertheless North E Do. As no: aes insang eae the severest cold. Pi ere st, ne d ed Ara and is the best I have Ri urope ma "ibara may ey he s : At—8° R. the young shoots freeze; at — 15° fri plant | read in oe te discussion. O. G. x -| South Europe se freezes entirely, Covered up it bears the winte The Melon in ai is a curious circumstance . Biveria eti pe o that chen "the Melon is a native of lem or fis least --| N.and Central Russia} Luxuriant O» wild there, its culture in its higbest best . ] . grows ? . s.e ji Siberia Do. De. state Be so far of an cage herpesa bae it r pod E Good Do. e year w i inot grow naturally o Chine |- Luxuriant Do» for the best of all reasons, that at that season the natural ` ae pgs mo : soil is so dry A Oi I A moisture t e Melon bo'k fll ae Do. O. not germinate ; or! chance there oe sbould : IE Sik Sain Ver ent At — 20° the young shoots suffer. yep ck mo A cient to enable the a Spans nee inate, the whole effect would be dissipated # sa Slow ‘Bears the winter. seed to germinate, vo e T A 0. ina fortuight, and the young plant would tein chap mpi o ugen duce Be 5 i re ees lac Sa BRA D peslaala of ind, vs Abchasia po: a lima remark that the Melon is found in three states, a ae oe oy Sis DR E In a wild state, n met T> it k geoida in ios Do, Do. W; hard barren soils, which ery scanty “i pa 10° R. the the young wood suffers, and at — 16° it bh e of any kind. It springs ~ cing in phe Pag | South Europe Do. J kreeres ste tan seed to the time the mo monsoon of rainy season seis Sout: Europe genap 7 : ees Oe d seeds freal; commences, asking. its runners 154 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Marcu 7, 1857, circle, when it has free niga and agen iis peer] about ap ger The of thes Melons are t the size Ar a ducks egg, cod n | prac sda mete in ves == imn d of the ss shape, skin Er a pAn lour, and smooth, unfurrowed — ts ted from the to the present | surface. The ve a perceptibly fragrant odour when | time continue togive entre sati uber, PA one or ripe, and the flesh, which is whitish and not thick, is kansi a ver I did not succeed so w well, owing to the d and very slightly sweet. As it is cultivated | difficulty of making either a iron stoves or l in its natural season, the monsoon, very partia ally, and | plat n to The res just gardens | alluded to annoyed me very much, and Iset to wo wi of ene villagers. The characteristics of this kind are | to OANA: a stove, to pè the defect ; 3 ing result . —siz mpdarate, ve ery large specimens being seldom or | now send you, but in order that m ma irar isda Faiz: veg) and surface various ; possess- | clearly understood, permit om ain sdf ing the fragran the Melon when ripe ; flesh | “M‘Sherry’s Trunk Boiler Polmaise Stove” (on account an a mh o or p slightly wer with red, and ‘either | of i resemblance to that -m pees In shape the ` mealy very firm r possessing the pon cy | stove is, as I have said, like a round topped trunk, 6 _—_ angling « viie found i in iaa grown in the hot long, 2 feet wide, md? feet high a the se of the arc ce in which they all inen e same is often more apparent tha: disguised, and ma rely | out, may be srde-sat Bag oy onai sn perhaps n ouse ouses (I nia straight line), I itant at irate ra ich 4 sent to e vesan model of a Polmaise stove wh ear. I have since had m Great Exhibition of that ye is the segment of a circle 6 inches high in the m cambere n e by 18 igh, and a 8 TE = ate inches “hk, slay 18 a big open in one en i env put i end of the trunk, Borit gg doe a bailar It will also give a space e y of the boiler 5 bie h with an upr ight plate of stron fect 8 8. Kig. it must have a horizontal division also 5 foot long, —— will asa within 8 inches of the back ; these divisions make four compartments open end of which I call the ong they are if on f the house th ds rs whose waters a season are reduced to a small stream, and the Melon beds are formed in the pebbly channel which the waters bave I aware any other ee aration e beds than etn the surface to a Bring m, so as to place the ont distant from it in nearly as favourable a positi tad nearest to it. The ral T w see their nourishment from rmen mineral matter z2ress ` may pey nuien for ihe great hadim different Melo It cannot be the jauit of fe climate, of the mode of culture in other res the most delicious Melons are met with grown in the same beds, or the stove, act of the size re making the flam within “our ieee of the T in ir. each si returns to the b k, wher. the chimney, which paas have indenper = vere near the put. The boiler must have a supply ee to feed rage fth water, which should rise to the level of the flame passing round the sides, = about 16 eget the next pa art is to form the col drains an air flues, in doing which I boita it, as on Hi oua rd resemblan admirably ata very trifling expense, The fores 2 | intended for lean-to-houses ; for are plani the dimensions of the boi be thrown n, for few = more in the beginning. Limeri Rain at St. Petroc —, Cornwall, in 1856 -— oar y Michael layi en, annary ... February ' ch . Res fo bs pril ay June 2|N ovember ... December ,, forward ~6 The ac Sir Hugh H. Moleeworth, Be Rain at Cobham, Surrey, i in 1856 :— s. Days. January Fer i forward ae February March ... April .. May June July December bance forward 106 62 7 s 0. Molesworth, *Rhizomor phe. a a remarks were lately malei rue nature of Rhizomorphe,i ich had is so often pr stated in a late will whe By fend. ok that Rhizomo; is a form assumed indifferently by many speia i eloped under a when the m is dev ki ithout access to e, whether associ name 0 pyramidalis, and in se yer er condition. M. + oo iat —I had not intended say i ling fo eta is this ‘eontroversss M ar allow me to ihe that L have not, but Mr. | “ fallen into an when he me say tht Gloire dy ‘Dijon = spl t be grown out of dit north of » rent.” He mill re 03 pea ee ESS : under i er the rae ie atment as the worst ; it can Be ~ ids tots ese * ` only arise rom not selecting good se - in the pga Bri i et on, ae and the intermixtnre of bad sorts, ne of an Gt ran en = to the kingdom, omy a I 2 any ae . TheM o occasionally grown in ah drying bed | down perpendicularly as low e, and then a py usion JE x23 REE ofa , and some of the finest quality | allowing them to ascend regularly to the un com- | ™ a ite Wood xt EW. tee ae = ia ey wiih were produced in such a locality. of stove, where the cold air enters and Pb a2 sen t of = Heel, megs ands oe a, te the back, rising into the upper chambers, | 4). os toga polity « consi ahs li for existence” M _ Locusts in S. W. Australia.—I am seeking some in- | from which it is thrown out i ti pure WB for ea Aen pereiga ph an aes for exi formation which I your correspondents may supply | w r. My next job is iffuse this warm air me ; S aie size,” and W ' for the benefit of that part of western Australia in whic and to keep it warm while circulat- |.) vas — never arrive she ae produced W ; M— ‘The district is an extremely fertile one, | ing ; to this, I a warm air flue from the| i W pes. acre Be. tbeve exire yom phe: TL doubt at “but ustry receives a great check and discourage- | stove along the whole front of or houses. | 84° eae — ping Mr. ` ment from a perfect host of ich ap = flue I make 8 inches wide by 16 inches high in|)" i yaya arem a reel l all over the place Pr when the c are green and | the clear, with sliding doors in the side under every | 0°*."'Y gee Pre bs t | matured, and destroy ops a a of vegetation, ae sash, how flue to me built with brick on edge, and rey Soc i in g gos x f The au dae of the Potatoes (a great article of sale there rey red with fire clay or terra cotta flues of the follow- sed | ae me Bde | all . = | American whaleships) i ; the Vines are | ing dimensions, viz., 14 pera wide by finches high, |*7*"°* Where economy a b m i with a division in the centre to make two flues and | SY° aequainted br tone ing cher: por - | od troughs, formed on the top to hold water for disati ae data arpan ae tai ned and in j | moisture, the solid pon of these flues to be 14 inch | COPPice ood; Se pa ” wir thic ga m pi De tats invariably cons ge Perit reasonable proprietor n “donb t the F ts | stove | a ly invite wits the attention of naturalists Loong who have "pena knowledge of the bes of dealing wi ts, to this most important le SA Heating.—In the Gardeners’ | é 1r, m directed attention to a To m es ak is tee in front of of een gesan pe! bag ate I wou brin; pe from the boiler one of the tile flues, ae as steam from it empties into end, then returns in also in he where recommend a east “anak “vith at a sliding cover (to shut when not required be tom of the wa air flue, opposite to See opening (where the air escapes e bouse), w stop-cock over each tank from the bottom of the tile ‘ue to suppl steam (water), as is plan moist air can be rag ene house, an sA air (if wanted) in aboki house, from the samestove, The boiler should b | made of very strong plate iron and have a safety valve; another steam pi uld be brought fi it to ste food for cattle, thou | plough,” as py nen table wil Tae aa A s a pen such would be an advantage, and a f and lime stone c it {the pr ugh portions of i «accessible W r The average quantity of stools o ng 4 stem pari ly TUE on each stem, which amounts to 12 pe and 4 lbs., at 57. per ton, is 260 sq-fly syg Each stem containing 3 ea! e amounts to 10,2 at 1s. per foot Dad + óh the bark f neem gi treas ana ipri at! | i ee, En eS | F aoe 1l income from 1 acre in 30 years + nnu al rental of 107, 14s. 9d. Pia” of this sum 30 years hence, com puted nt. per rae is s 31. 6 3. s 3d, v "is the anag eet, pice rather more than double the sum fire of slack culm oper value, Marcu 7, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 155 ill ampl ay the expense of ne Pi - B. will see that From this jt in this age of improvement pa if ged, should ne their woodlan annual rent, wi = pinom inaccessible to the acre as an estry as a profession would soon be Ta “ee Whyte Chopwell Woods, ybrid Dianths. ha Dianths, you may like to ny vay that the pe dra a pow single pale re the pollen of a „„Sapniah Pink vith the pollen of the sa I got seed from both crosses in fair 77 seed lenty of seedlings. , I presume, we, ia gs habit ; ; but they w like roduced during a er tine an extraor hey of fl They varied so set a single s having been raerek; Aia Gæ is sometimes the whe red Coane w n Spanish Pink ; ane Eiecice b ti ave sun Ty ah Boweeretion a from two a} of the Spanish Pink, aes raise In the eyes px a florist they a rom agus a inary abun- ewhat in colour, but eed. One plant came “up identical with eu Spanish Pink ; no doubt owing to the pollen ial the Spanish Fisk not mixed pollen, ae a rad that Geertner raised ids ecies of Dian ween v: Fee a i wark is to of the make sic known only by n the greater part the revent our ieaeiiing to this y , and at no very ex uaria ar formed one Perhaps Brighton might be pre the port, and to send them to London by m thence. Delta. [Partly a Aeae a possibility ; : nerdy a probability. ] y Cocoa- y may not a great improvement be made im the value of ‘the Cocoa-nut? It is found that coral banks are covered wit oa-nut ; why may not we then cover sandy banks round our islands a rren ks by deluging t ater raise ind and always workin when the wind blew? And the nut might erhaps be rendered more useful ing cut into slices, peel and dried on kilns, and then to fine powder and mixed with flour and bread be made of it, It May turn very icable, and increase its -Value ngly, Anon. [Surely our corresponden an not supp at nut trees grow in which is y baya pe We are perfe Te ul ty Aaaa ae Societies. pe Bate Duke ‘Hormcurrvrat, March 3c 3.—Colonel Challoner in the | flo „Chair, The following were elected Fellows :— from .Dumergue, Abbey Farm — hn Frances > Esq., Bou Esq., € i , Westbourne Terra . to her Majesty at Fr HA i a J He i TT f . Travemünde, nominted by cent aid f 5 He b g Ds F i of | £ tothe Garden Fund, ! and Sicha are likely to. have our ame killed in the north of Can when our mows Sa ap aani a Kogulanty ne the fru o doubt that th er practicable, and gradually h a ous nay! sent me by my em: called the “ Fraise arvores | ree Strawberry, the repre to o weigh rer 2Ib, and the shrub itself’ mmon D ctly astonished at men of intel- me the victims Reding Lady Grenville at Beep more. ` to Rt. Hon. dhe Spiir, at n, Handsworth. man, Stratford-on-Avon ; er, H. Behrens, tiety, im the ri ‘hed experiment of maintaini the Chiswick, M havi ad the | ar of exhibition, onpi. the season, w. was a large attendance of Fellows] Among fruit w Lodge, St. Jelu’s Lodge. | Predk, Saunders, Tep, a East Hill, Tunen verie Street, Whi mely, traggling hybrids of new Black Hamburgh Grapes, from Mr. Fleming, gr. to the Duke of Sutherland, at Trentham ag |s lso sent bunches of Barbaro ssa Gra ripened ; + seine of ales: f Black Prince St: well raginio and i is that kind. ar- bar ra m Mr. Buteher, of Stratford- one Avon. Of Pe ae Mr "Tillya rd, gr. to the Rt. Hon. he Speaker, sent extremely well preserved aan of Ne Plus Meu uris, Easter Beurré, Beu and orceau, some of which i it will b be seine are tery E oo © am, gr, to he sent a collection, sla a of 100 heads of Asparagus atitilik 12 lbs., a dish of French Beans, and a netful of Mus Roa! beautiful specimens tastefully « ` it up.’ The Asparagus, it was mentioned, tba tner shown that this | “ ena ng haa, is fertilised a ots, very fine, and thus. 0. oo, These, though ndon. h also | $ milga sent hen oe the tunny and other sh 1 ae be a arly sent ao he: bondo Sai meaneta S |S immediat t| na $ ot paa certainly showed,*as we have just sta ane class, Cy shutters a saad ate Allnutt, of Clap f Foreign Minar ig Mr. Lewis Solomon, of Covent paigh n had a beautiful As sparagus ew wok ou is called w Kidney P » Artich gaes alilo wera, prs ager jma ns, new "pine were very fine ne i orts of Lettuces. gh they mu e been packed closely when travelling, were in koriin ‘condit Amo ts e some of pig, WN interest. hgate prod l aamen in pota beautifully grown Ar vad Queen Victoria, Waterloo ger. Circe. Blue Á Po reelain n Sceptre, Baron Yon ‘Thoyl Grande Lilas, a charming kind, and Bloc cate rma ha f growin r these fO 8 1ccess- las came Veitch. They consisted of £ davai? inh of « Saccoi nova,” a han ink me whieh is variety. isnamed Aa of Exe Hee nt, Esq., mall crimson, White striped variety of Camellia, hide attics uch value in = ut gr mely oat aaa ee a decided tendency to vident disposition to be of that mens, very fruit o rson, of St. Tome Wood, te . Hende sent the pale plants, viz. cinnabarina an siflora, ,Gesnera d den f| two brilliant continental kinds, but with ri erm af: anda mae new green ers rgi mig his was stated to mira andy, Esq.,. of Rea ading. o d. Of cu double isio" peitsaies, i six noble specimens, nei Edmonds, gr. mag- so produced ie. shaving gzy Lady’s Slipper Biel wag dium merrie eve o the lis t and best gr in the room. From Messrs. iseellaneous subjects \ was a case of skeleton | from J. | their pik Let us roars Esq, of A rawberries,| The want of the means k Ba LCRA een | Perry, of 38, North Audley Street ; it enclosed a water- ted Van t , and lowering them at will ong been felt. Mr. Robinson has now discovered a ready plan of doing this by means of rea sind poa In small houses the r Majesty at | flo ora), ,| dra stag e wis move u own merely Tike a ommon win sash ; but in the ease of larger stages, & capst oi under the — is employed in order amou ses to pe so well that Mr. Robinson has been D duoa i to pate ete of the Society ca ned a poe amba the white kop red: fruited Ardisia ain paasi _ na sa mtr (Resed two useful Aberatii liko Conoeliniam e ereman Prof. Lindley miner i and illustrated by wings the nat f the hol on disturbance eee furnished z t Eyiié, va — Senmaliliap "Pine stal Palace Gard e Crysta n of which a ro account will be toad! in last week's No tice w as given that seeds and cuttings of fruit rees were ready for distribution “ age Fellows as may signify their desire to receive E ramm me of the Ae in double ‘columns. It jin sredit t to the printing office of the Messrs. Childs, * PBa y: S A E Adulterations detected, or plain instructions for iscovery af Frauds in Food and Medicine, n appro s point to a case or two by way of illustrating our meai re Under the anyen Tea the reader is taught to dis- tinguish genuine leaves from those of Camellia tions fferences ng doubt that the artist drew wh: h the saw. _ But no man Piem gro moment that such differences pose the contrary is Hassall next pa that t in some r Sarwa he found leaves pir um,” a rather stra proceed man ‘ this “ tind of pec Pham ; comparing it fot only. Plum with which we are a can upon of Prunus ee sprees the we find no is heferacn e | the long aci re the ingenious ee here lar belly which he tap he. chloro- ee "nesi of this “kind of Plum,” and the chlorophyll je are then to lon er na “Thie is put into italies, y = _ how their put peaareen eo plana upon n to gomg ş in his zeal for adulteration mites in his denun- ciation, s them and calle a ii ey ~ their ware . life; in like manner UISSECHO been performed. ` Keia amari picture- canes = indweed twin wood, t and jum among the articles aseran to preis Taai — even charges the Thuringian farmers with frame, wining round af by Mr. wal-p because they happen to like a cheese made with milk cad Potatoes. When in emptying 156 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 1, IA uursel ol the wood, th too is pro an odande on and duly figur ured a such! Surely a man must have a pele see ep retin mind who ud in a r pretend to mans that g saree cena hace mr ngs with their r? This is s sufficient to show the reani character of the only i a sugar bugsllead, scrapes vit ur doubt cf the ht aani dealers, p wis a tie gj had any ws that it is in piee ly from what ee the starc suggest pami pe to the learned Sek pa t tradesm he should take care that his own books are Sa adul. terated with irrelevant and inaccurate T such a volume to =. eenadabia member for Birmingham is not the least strange cir- cumstance observab! sense of future favours. Perhaps too advice which Dr. Marcet,* a reall on os has pice him, “It is auth should “9 only be perfectly sah us — care- ig avoid overstating his 3 he sae yg" in the are ‘has trade “seq ired ser t Britain, and that any a rece mastan ag might, be seriously injured ren charged statement.” en Memoranda means sethiopica, Deutzia caci it is one of the earliest of the whole belongs ; it comes finely into pense without the aid er 'heat,and lasts long in blosso: rs arl . among flowered kind still maintains aaae shades of that gracilis is now an in tion ias the forcing house ; it flowers m rofusely and - forms a good aga eating from. bones 5 itogian Call being = different ts associates in form, se arain white arane flowers aira up in bold nf: ape all others had strikin $ oe after 0 table bor Hovea ninio sed ment in the at this season, its being of that is extremel hardy They also ew the good z — Krkine scarce among half of = ‘anal The slight protection which it affords see n | suit them n it, and looks mas like a lively p he will condescend to remember be yd kil is thought that 1is mber that ål the p mer house was a new Stauce, a seedling nied dwarfer s Eri bloom P it has iai which permit t the Mowers to be seen to ood advanta It m Piloupe: are found aer winter better and to make a mo vigorous start in spring by being slightly ne tap with msg a a em and lat paned reading of a Vine E of the south-east o nce g sul Tew whic ul they have hos in Ming. party a at least merely not uld be wished, fine state of ilogramme n the present year new anufactories will be established, whilst the old ones hate’ ti increased their means of preparation, ms = is ah ba that the chambers c [wW of “the obligation pa thay are ng? to Mr. Berkeley, the maton t e importance of sulphur as a remedy y-] for this mal Calendar of Operations. he ensuing week.) a sone ANT PIRARTANNE, the month of Mare March is to kee all possible” pitch the morning, and where fo n, to have a lively fire for a couple of Cie By state as regards re, &c. Frequent attention = bs pa at this, l perl bo seni as s be mentioned that in the open ares r a soil in? the garden is the oii sible, ‘To “aber other kinds Stei t the the old leav stem stroy a Clee away all scale, &c., using a` w of clay, water, and sulphu L S iod of the zo perhaps patea d than W them, as it aas pote tier, a we er! be allowed term, of surface root budded. rfi oved and plan the old ‘stools of Rose g of in gene Dooma w | Age. 30. 30. '—Frosty; overcast; ia in i ho! RECORD OF iy WEATHER AT CHISWICK, eek, ending March. Average Highest Temp. th to the giving o! also to the taking it away gradually. A small ahaa ps) be made ane after noon in forci ba gh d the whole should Sunday g| 4 Mon 9 Tues. 10 BSSs5 coat be taken sours rely aw: it sate con- sidered wey t shading will ae a of i importa Camelli than the general inmates . ar better ina little cl ey keeping gay ae many a together, albicans ked 3 it hasa good hermes ld be cou very showy when in foliage which Eaa aI gone ge kinds was a sort named refulgens, a very p: - flower, with a colour as deep as that of Chandleri, K -also shows a disposition to bloom abundant! newer BE _. Among stove plants the od jia tee rd Ixora looks as if it would be a good plant a oe receiving much the same treatment as Orchids at this period, Large hsias sh 1 the latter gil A sh do ex parlour y themse ould be kept up to 70° by di day and 60° by n l once, Gro require slight shading for a couple of hours during bright sunshine for fear of too opion 3 a penran, also in order to Dendrobiums, &c., in blossom ; tremely well in a ary will warm e to sow imported or h vial aa Half fill the pots with drainage, ir well ol mania tal and it also has the good quality of iene "4 long in beauty -Roses are ae to be grown extensively out of doors ere. We also *a number of young plants on a shelf in one of the } 3 the sci stated to have been lure among e were, sett are ae Beara p cold the old roots thickly on the ahel and covered ied taken up, place a little ld ; thus ituated they “push rere shoots Ce nies Den re ped off, stru a box Ain ' small light, then removed and hardened rose out g plants are propagated he th sashes in a span ouse. zs They are found to sucoced better in pape way than o ieou. amesa p then forcing down pieces of stone or lumps of charcoal, and finally over the h some of ner portions e soil, which should have a liberal nt of sand. The ball HARDY orbit AND KITCHEN GARDEN. Look after seed so get ting re a fresh plan sotalony of Globe Artichokes if neces- sary by “deep trenching and high manuring, for if onoduraged in this way they will by judicious thi uch in bearing. Keep up a * > leted. “te Te ull Ogodo of Fok How i i Atratd, By W. Marcet, M.D. Svo, Churehill.. a "lem plants and the spring sown ones. {Silver skinned ng Prices OF SEED Onions should now be sown for pickling—the poorest ou» o peed Se oo 13 ture during the above period i bela 826—therm. 63 deg.; and the + Be on the 10th, ethene nena The highest t EiL „i Fonie ces to Correspondents. Booxs: id Sub. Much spt Freotice 18 at raha Tease iy Ve openga upon circumstances CS, years, and een to eae the Man Kitchen ¢ se and Le Bon French w B. The bleeding w na BLEEDING TREES ill cease is in full leaf. A cover ey wound with rosin access of ai hould have sat as to ent the You s voici: Septembt kind of treeit ie, ls parishi oft large limbs in nito Pat. we f porr from i the foots ae ing found their way undrained land. ig n deeply and thoroughly, will no longer crac t bae the drains, if we seed. your ’ E cases are not pat barr wn fotk oar iA pladi “Hollies iat wae if established t krer ves, and begun : t have ppened yet. Perhaps they mey be ee Hs EropHyYTAL: O J J. Whi the context? s5) signifies anything that pe late. et ey are open to the: so yao pametara sha: oo 1 till T oe t ae 2 to A erel ergronnd stems. j aquiling or the Brake, — , is á oo tedious for large Under oa get pe Berberis aquifolium, Tree Laurels, vets, Brambles, the large <= (Hypericum cal aitan, co ul Hollies, perhaps J unipes, § Mep common not the which may be adde tussocky @ Lawsons of l Edinburgh keep a ‘a supply. do with Eoi Posos: V G e havè wonne Poe to te arsenic. Const the village apothecary i rA e. have no righ A toy. Om il (charges a depends i will cbarge you 6d. fo te ‘We see Py pe and very likely isi not w contr reasonal the case a complain are 7 bc A RE w iis Walton n House, Ware, Herts. Charles Di Marcu 7, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 157 OLLEGE dpa ADON LT pla anp CHEMISTRY, vege engage et as 37 and syste Colle: e a very requisite to prepare youth for the parepiis of Agriculture, sedis Service parr s ctures, and t the J Arts ; for the Naval tion are promptly and olleg The atipa and other par- on application k oo Princi make ngagements “to deliver in Agricultural te Chemistry iar ye next feat T vod tie L MANURES, &c.—Manufacturers reraand Yin aged in epee Ap MANURES may necessar y in their osu“ 8 l and reparatio dete sence E T, F.G.S., &c., of the Agrientsural and Chemical Co pn aia Kennington, alyse Soils, Guanos, Superphosphates of Lim Assays s of Go ld, Silver, and mpag Minerals, is h. Gentlemen desirous instruction in Chemical Analyses ery "Assay Dg, e lity and a PERUVIAN GUANO, Bolivian Guano, Superphos phate of Lima, Nitrate of Soda, Blood -4 gor and every description ° of Ar tiicial ler F ray r &e. R ark Lar map idon. DHE CITT ates are se oe ge. „B. Genuine Peruvian Guano, guaranteed ra contain 16 per cent. of ammonia. dirata Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and other Chemical Manuri iori N ARTIFICIAL MANU UPERPHOSPHATE or LIME, WHEAT, CORN, ASS, axo HOP MANURES, &e, 8 nuta ctured by yo c. Mica at the Chemical and Artificial Mamure Works Deptford reenwich. 1l be found equal or vaste and Roo ONDON MANURE Established 1840). In consequence of the further rise of 1%. per ton in the price of Peruvian Guano, ‘a London Manure Company tan to call the attention of Agriculturists to their CORN ANURE and URATE, which pore been used mo oet parai for Corn, s, for many year: THE LONDON MANURE COMPANY = miss genuine Fon Guano direct from the im s, Sulphate f Ammonia, Nitrate of Soda, Fc A tge 7 Limes of Gua- ranteed Quality, Blood Manure, and every Artificial Manure o know COMPANY Erm. yi ists, Analyses, sai Testimo- ROTAL AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, n Council rl BATHURST. F ipal—Rev. J. 8. H H, M rofessors, &c. c Chemistry—J. A. C. Voelcker, Ph.D., F.C.S Zoology, Geology, and pepan Jas. Buckman, F.G.S., F.LS, ete ag Medicine and Sur, —G. T. Brown, M. E "CV 8. veying, U E EET arate .A.Jarman,C.E. Manager of F aod. Colem: Stoden ts are ad 5 rand Winter Vacations Company's Offices, 40, Bridge RD PURSER, Secretary. T” conr. NATI IONAL “GUARANTEED PARURE Leys dd ap ania Company’s Ma: guaranteed a s. Ten days i allow ed to the cainaner ta ee the greiner sof the manures, and if found ae oon to the analyses thereupon given at the head offi ny will pak back the pae ee pai ril and October. Fees for boarders :— under 16 ye a be of age, 55 peaa. aa spi tween 16 and 18,70 guineas; bove 80 g The fee for out-students is 40/. per annum. The chief ‘atiention of the panonia is directed to a diligent tures on » may be attended in two sessions or on ne twelv and defray all expenses ; riod the sg to object will not an recognised, For Saeka ials, Yeyin and rices, apply at the head office, 2. Moorente Street, City y| DATENT "WOUE maT COMPANY. (Lior echureh ‘Stre London and Walwo rbe, oo] Manure for Wheat, Gite Wine &c.,, per ton, 7L. 108, W ool Manure for Turnips and eai Crops, Lrg ton, 61, 10s. Superphospbate of Lime, manufactured by th s Co., pe rsa b a Delivered free ” bas ate Station or Whar garana 81, Wacuberch ren ya pata e Office feted Pri LUB T aa URNARD, LACK nee CO., Inventors and Paten- 4 tees of the Concentrated Superphosphates of Lime, wank ae the pote aed Agricultwrist to their PATENT CONCEN TRATED $ RPHO , now in its fonrth year before the public, baviog ga ained. tor yrr a very high place as a Las Guaranteed to contain 40 Jars hove, or to the HE PATENT aT 1 RO-PHOSPHATE OR oah NURE COMPANY (Luntz). Abel Smith, Esq., Jun, M.P. Edward Bell, Esq., M.P., 8, Bel- grave Road, Pimlico, e, Esq., Essen- | Major-Gen. Ha n. Hall, M.P., Weston don Place, Tact. iville, ton, Cam bridge. John Brady, Esq., M ny wW Terrace, j zi penela Square. Chairman—Jonas W sedrer Rasy am, Cambridgeshire. nee a Co lins, Esq., Myddelton Square, £dward Bell, Esq., Tottenham, Middlesex. Sea i Clayden, Esq., Little , Essex. t, Esq., Stans Thomas Knight, Esq Robert Leeds, Esq., Wes Norfolk. Robert Morgan, Esq., 72, oy Vile, Camden Town. Thomas Nash, Esq., Great Chesterfo rd, E George Savill, cx 4 tegrueere: 5 -x Stamford. to add to number. seer hey, M Ww. Bet «Bo q., 28, Pasiunea Street. Odams, Esq Secretary and C Chemis t.—James Taylor, Esq., F.C.S.: offi m2 — Fenchurch Street, London. — Plaistow Marshes, Essex.” a bhitb Company yaaa von pleasure in 1 community, "chat Rom, Manuf The Directors eet r metropolis, Bootes’ rm the best quality, they are now in a position to supply their Patent Manure of the highest quality: and Ag fact that they and the Shareholders themselves FARM UPW aided aaa rot pier OF LAND, cannot fail to a gomueies d prot their brother eee aid be TURNIPS, and rapidity of in the flo stage of the plants are in a a soluble form than is msua ~ Piast within samples of Su phosphate of Lime, and, the Blood per- Nitrogen, the latter growth is also secured, hence the the Patent Ma 3 u pon of fine rape or ashes. of 4 cwt. per acre, or, if farm-yard manure is ith uan for alt n additional the an addition of eight or 10 tons ter rots Se bg the common the price of the extra 2 or 3 ~ since gf briga for the en out, an e at which has attended its application, BOTH rng CORN AND fed a oon + sexe for it;—the success other manufacturers of Man adopt (as far as they can > of the Patent) t the title of Blood Manure for offered by most makers, te conurer, to collect statisties from af Uno prac S ay te Butchers of Lenton a, g ecwtng nthe quantity Metropolis and suburbs, and how it is ee te will be seen that this Company receives Pi with these fact: STATISTICS OF THE PRODUCE OF BLOOD ‘The sum Sf Maddie waste: Eat Cation tea Horses, Calves and Pigs, slaugh- TR tred in kendo, Gorim the year T86.. 821108 S E ga f Blood from this ber : ae 900 Gallons. The Nitro Phos she oi or Blood Manure Compa Ps. (Limited) have received during the year ‘806 771,000 near! gallons T ry he eat bakers Aen — purposes ii contains 2 is marked“ ODAMS Pi PAT D MANURE s amin sold only by the xe Lariat ei and - p f Bone karo ata soluble jn water. Deliv area at Seaports “4 121.1 A t 1381. per ton, Ares sett a tm a To gentlemen using the Lita Manure ‘Drill, this Superphos | Colyer’s, Printer, 17, 'Penehoreh St amet, Jer pon I l. to the Dealers, or “to Sond RENARD, LACK, & Co», "Chemical whi g ‘Patent Manure Works, ay Road, Plymouth o Railway Stations in quan of 4 5s, | ASSESSES NCY FOR A VALUABLE MANURE,—A acturer is To a tes ~~ je poate which co a ready sale, as its ed b 3000 ‘Testimonials fhe om all parts of the who have ae it sev oral years vat refere R. T., at Mr. E. PIs PERMANENT NWAY COMPANY having e f Dr. tach department. The ie pa are hrern adran csamined in the —— p na Lecture: receive honorar ares eed rizes, ording to thelr Proficiency, There i san i entary Class aey ha are t too backward to pares the regular courses with Aerde sn he Practical Instruction in Agriculture is given by the Farm Manager on the Farm, where the students “on an Hse sod ot ha opory Sauer amg with and taking part in the manual operat sos Husba ne A well iers abora tory is oted to instruction in Chemical Aa on and Analysis, ade are taught to each class of students in succession, under the superintendence of the Professor of Chemistry and his Assistant, Practical Instructicn is also given in the field in Surveying, Levelling, and Land Measu ring, in the use -= = Theodolire and other instruments; also in Field mireia an actical Geolo; LA te aes aioe Bors ofS urveying and Natural stony respectively. nary I re li descriptions, with Pha rmacy, &c., tached, on the won have oppo dite of aking part in “ii spensing tb medicines ingga ed, oe of witnessing dissections, operations, So. system of Farm se ne is lai fore them, and the are periodica ily metab fm reir oo with what has been done on the Farm, an prae tbeir proficiency in Agri- ral cultural 1 Instruction is also afforded in Arithmetic, Algebra, Mathe- mei and Natural Philosophy, Surveying and Mensuration, other she pa of a liberal education. and information can be had on application to the ESBIT TESTIMONIAL. — It has been subscriptions, are requested at o! Mr. Henry > i 39, New Bridge Street, "Blackfriars. FOR MARCH AND APRIL and Ins tion pn y radi in a few days, and will be sent Gratis and free to any address.— Royal Berksbire Seed Establishment. and others interested in the of English Timber ory ainpblet, with oo explanations of f this cheap and most Genta i process, may be had gratis on app plication to the under- si 4 i ee her Timber fit Railway S qpantity, gerne iy and prices, Seerpat Woctm ciy i knpa paaa L ATY PR the Parks, È 8, P | manufacture ma DRAINAGE AND IM- VEMENT COM wys ti pines St pase R SEYME Esq. M.P., Chai s incor rati by Act of Parliament to faci- | . This Com keth the te be Land, the Making of R the Erection of Farm Buildings, and say Improvements on nal f aieri iipa at = perty, whether held in fee, or unde che ntail, or as ecclesiastical or Collegiate Proper ea poe ves on meaa of Tite necessary. may and executed by the Land- owner or his At ridley eth de of the Company’s officers, or e may elect whether he will employ their staff, EQUAL FACI- a. LL BE AFFORDED IN EITHER CASE, repaid by half-yearly 5. The Pea of such charge may be fixed by the rvemert and | oy "a CANDOUR ER Soy akay e oR ESTATE AGENTS, SURVEYORS; ETC. HE LANDS ee COMP srt _ incorporated _by = a — Act of Parliament for Eng ales, r the Company's s Acts Teparii: s Sek Trasa nigas si possession, Incumbents of po im, orporate, certain Lessees, and. other Landowners, are cenpowered to charge the inheritance with ier cost of apene ments, whether the money rrowed f the Company or advanced by the La ndowner out of his own funds. mha of Land In Improvement, the Loans and incidental pe liquidated by a ified t No investigation of Title is required, and th ‘oda t, for r Works es being cane ee ce of a strictly commercial character do not interfere with the Plans and execution =i br ara which are controlled only by the Inclosure C The im vemen's whi nthe rise tee nage, Irrigation, claiming, Planting. rm House ses and Buildings for Farm ngines, Water Wheels, Ge Ta: es may effect improvements on their i with- out incurring the expense and persona al re movers) sibilities incident to Mortgages, thout regard to the amount o: ante cumbrances, etors may apply genes ead the execution oe Improve- I factured with Patent Mai = strength and durability of those ino use, A re no more ordina nary), or or with Fenn: Collar psi with Patent & An Bad 280 55958 foes ® a g = 25 Iron Works. Price List per post Ee Ton the cost of the etal ag and opener will, in all cases, | and th mprovy super à | engage that tl the manures they se sell shall | certain quantity o is also the Che Agricultural Gazette. ued, MARCH 7, 1857. MEE EK Wapwespar, March 11 (heirs Soc. of ‘England . Tur great extension a our manure manufacture which is sure to follow om increased price of guano will more than ever make ses an warranty needful as the cbt ity ch Neither of them are the custom yet, but until they a th ose who see! This is the pa sailed e Mr. Lawes and othersè uano and superphosphate of lime. They who sell e o shall contain a monia and of superphosphate. opted by a Guarantee babari in London and W a private in asgow, and must soon become gene The t pur- ee sample in a sealed or st its results, however trustworthy, are not ries apm by the majority of those who p no and ili This was i sig 4 of analysis as the test of qa ostliness ; and to that we with eee | direct ntjention tam h hardly a more — agricultural wr What would become of the majority of ur Lage if no remedy were ga miba on pay- t of the gipas “fee ! poh bk be meen appa alysis class o practitio: he | who shall ata cheaper Tate ka ` lieri — requir lon we were ve the: analysis ofa sell; stating the walle alumina, lime, magnesia, iron, organic matter and water ana = soil con- eree., eim for this three guineas w arge gu as sent some tne since toa poche of high hian farmer, pe a Jetter inti- vas received, an t vw a únea was aeaaaee for the intimation, THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. i 7, 1859. monia per cent. of a manure costs a boi or guinea. | monia, gypsum, comm That i s the general rule. d this t We quote asa words from the CRE aie «privilege ” secured to the members of our national |at the close of the Agricultural Journ q eties. Now there cannot be a doubt that such | charge by the possas of the English Agricaltarial men as Mr, Way and Dr. Vortcxer, D: rson, | Society. Let ns repeat tha Way's list of |j -and others co not undertake analyses for a /| charges are as low, no doubt, as the itoak lie of payment smaller—their tim aluab other | the time in a case ivoire permits. But and for other purposes, so that we have i ese remarks to imply either hundred = = buyers is it ar will undertake i sampies pre A. shall respective re for perusal ? Ninetynino will rather “ talo their e | lities_ in preparing his grain for market and only apply to ordinary market t articles, as guano oilcake, pr it of lime, sulphate of am- what farmers Went "i an immediate answer to their question at the Gi of a single silver coin, an with no trouble to themselves. And this, the me can be no doubt, they ought to have. And this too venture to foretell will very soon be offered hbo. What the cost may be, and the value i as of a com- | ¢ plete analysis must be discussed hereafter Are the farmsteads of the country such as they ought to be? Do they afford the farmer those faci- in impossible m dive affirmative answers to these r uerie e to see inferior il a m chance” of honesty and safety. ours a8 the servants employed in tae the There needs a policeman ready in the market “ ock ess productive of practical agar place to tak yaspicious characters into custody at | than they chu to be. Even where large and e once, and do justice on them summarily at much mas ve homesteads have been constructe valp is ‘smaller expenditure, whether of time, or cash, or many a ease a great deficiency of prite venture to say that if in any con- tical deny i on the part of the deans: The various siderable country town and super- | houses which t oy as nearly as pé 0s- phosphates, nitrates and lisers | sible alongside each other are perhaps placed = © Eh i o the thousand purc rchasers of all these things, being on the spot and seeking “custom ” between the purchase of material bought, he would ‘soon fill his hands with work. pete this end, however, we must divide the exist- g charges at least Ki yen A Se opinion of "the _ ow em ano can very easily be given, ey therefore to be ot rire for half- eioi, Such an opinion “ will protect ira fraud ; but it is not pee to assist i te the choi of the nuine : it will specimens are the applicant whether a specimen il-eake, for instance, be or of oi adulterated or Sat but it will not toll ‘haa uestion of its relative value as a pure specimen. Taah an opinion will opposite sides of the Res g Ins tead 4 therefore of - daily operations being carried on with the least ssible -yepepem vay of labour, they must be under- taken under vantages resulting from the ber ics ngs being gy for ended to serve. the 3 ses for all this, and it is not too much to say that arm an inconvenient farmstead will entail a direct loss upon can be kept up cee the differen requiring to ntigu rmer will without fail be in a A aros er degree than and so designed that a short and direct comminieafion mpartme to m re eliet the a gaine r, persas do he is himself aware of. as long supposed to be indiapensabls 18 the | Pend of a farmstead possessing anything like | ug suffici " . |in front to admit of the yard work connected wih be | t ing readily under series of buildings ranged woe a central g la constituting the cattle sheds and dung court ey roofs we ually unspouted an the Fortitising effect. the farm might be of better large on the farmst perly designed enclosed steading, e divisions of which are practically brar one tof, there can be no doubt that an i labour may be effected. But here pim tion pott Ir mutex ary proprietor who is donb f co ds being Coa to any other is it vane sible ae secure good ventilation? Andle it be at once admitted that it i vd a difficult matter jp give good ventilation in buildi it i by any s antonii one, plan is to supply pure air in small points where it eniently uantit ately than is necessary for the nae of £ the respitation of the accommodated „properly done, and the interior steading i is kept scrupulously clean, there w te no fear of delove ventilati pted with gre principle were adopted sexathtely The strat and the forage store yr be placed alo feeding-house—in a great measure u ne ings, ought to be that are to be erected in an cannot be. vy Te too distinctly before the mind, tt unless the designer of such erections is ac usina ith and mer Srg ws the te- quirements of a farmstead he cannot ae l tical men when his plans come efor the 4 A TABULAR STATEMENT pF THE RESULTS OF HARDY axp SONS’ TWENTY EXPERIMENTS OF GROWING CORN ON THEIR TWO FARMS, MALDON, ESSEX, 1856, PRODUCE SHOWING THEIR LOSS OR LIMBOURNE BROOK FARM. No. of|No. of Seeding per /Produceper| Weight | State of the How cleaned |#*P©¥*€) Weight of | Wh Field, | | Variety. ; acre. |perbushel. Land, How planted, and pid rine p por trate jowi. Tasherep i | - ist 4} |True Fim 4 a bushel 5qrs. 5bush.| 661lbs. | Poor, & foul, | Drilled at 5 rows on|Scarified & hoed! 20s.. |Ver heavy|November| Various r {White Mummy. mixed soil. feach stetch of7 ft.4 in.| twice, & wee eg hsi | (too late) seeds 2nd | -10 -> arn E 1 bushel 5 qrs. 64 Ibs. An & krat | Drilled 5 rows on 7 ft./Scarified & hoed| 20s. Heayy |November; Clover i y a in. stetch twice, & ed too la Pm n. |A certain portion |3 thinned out by| 23 pecks | Best and na, x Te ca? Pepys oo. , | Heaviest ; ihin s. of 1 stetch sae hand heaviest, » ” Same on thinned out | 2 pecks 64 Ibs. oe soe - “|”. [adjoining steteh A Kapsa Brd | 2 | Rough Chaffed | 2bushels |3qrs, 4bush.| 641lbs. | Poor & clean Broad casted Hand hoed:and | 6s. Light {December | Peas and | Ai Certain portion 14 pecks PETOA sot weeded (too late) | seeds i ”. cae Be ia a K pa 8s, 50 Ibs. ial ee Tre out Heaviest bb wee wen oer 43 Ibs. eae s.. ae adjoining steteb| ` 14 peeks i oa |» | E steteh 1 bushel 5 qrs. 64 Ibs. a sm ak gs. Heavy = oe sth | 8 | Tartarian Oats | bushels |[Notthreshed| Fine | Poor & foul Broad casted |Charlock,weeded| 12s. | Heavy Various thalathh stimt. 6 qrs. by women (too late) | seeds and i ee 1 stetch 2 thinned out 8 qrs. Heavy pale Po he Heaviest. wae Saat by A eae = | ; | z borers cn BEN Ho on Heavy y „> ... 9 to» | Next stetch 3 bushels. Sars. Light ae ee hae Light i kat pes ent KNOWLE’S FARM. irs Prolific Red bushel j4qrs.6bush.| 60 lbs. |Good, but very! Peas . . Rean ery; Drilled 5 rows on oes hoed, ’ ‘Wheat. j á cee ateisti dirs 20s. Heavy October 2 | 2 | Prolifie Red 1 peck 4 qrs. 601bs. \Good, but very} Drilled 2 rows Octo Beans , on Searified i eavy | : and foul | each side of the er eo -n 5 z stetches Early Potatoes 6 bushels | 100 bushels | 561bs.. |Good, but very! Drilled one row on 3 feet space out} 20s. |Dwarfy March ars foul the middle of 4 torked lig one centre i > 1 Prolific Red 4 bushel 4 qrs. 60 Ibs. | Good, but foul ina be ig ona | Forked and 25s. Heavy October Beans a: 1 Prolific Red $ bushel 3qrs. & good) 56 tbs. | Good, but foul} Drilled oor on rere a,| 30s. t,and | October | Beans ae plant Lu- stetch, aud sowed” and hoed t ataa Lucerne in| eis, me Sg broad ith Mareh | jas < hi | & |- ProlifcRed | } peck; trans- 4 qrs. 60 Ibs. [Good, but very tein thr k pit eans pagel Cepas planted 1 foot | Very fne 'foul N ee e Mann T s i and trans- o planted in i oi 4 bushel 1 qr. 50 Ibs. | Good, but foul | 4 rows on a stetch Hoed 10s. |Paiture, seed} “March Beans er sa es destroyed "a ber oi” _ TBM o| SUH. | SAM: Good, but foul} 4 rows om a'stetch” | -3 Hoed’ «| s, | Heavy | March | Beane |" Marcu. 7, 185 , 7.] THE EF AGRICULTURAL GAZET TE. 159 DOES DEP T Ma. IN LAND DRAIN FOR Hewert DRAINA INTERV sat fe peat sti com, INTERVAL fae 4 at terested i in lan d ya attention from he question wh Pos an 1 is ‘or Sunde much in rat inage—does all th ich 6 7 derland ; com position Myo who for raven , Edinb 2 for La In th ciy ul increased depth dop compensate fo cester, in Gi n k AA for Antri "Berwickshire; 3 the depth fr sate for increas aopn does” or re; 7 m; 5 for 3| E rom whi h T diel di d distance bet oe agnas t. In| 0 1. | [*) ae i § for Dublin; p T fn nich it is dug. Read A i epth should een th y fe ns a 3. | 4 th k = p on the subj d reduce the doubtless hav e drains, alth mpen- arhenage > i 50 | - | 5.) 6. |7 P aken valk beds, ary, much in composi aak malavie The demands number of drai oan riproi ough C me .., 94 wn DR ae ie „| 8 pa pe other aoa l ates of —some Tyi injury fix of vegetati ips in an e which arbonate ... 32 | 43.64 eke E po ition hav also called chal of phos ng under nearly ‘all th iian dept AE itech lg Ere ——— ily 80.12 | 90.63 |68.0| 95 || Son "Te 0 ciate cite, WY weenie e eet t sio -rw mi a š 4 e ca, no li arisen is Aber dissatisfaction at 4 feet. The against |. oxide of am 3349| 9| 38 3 | 43.8) 49.3 and some von st shell want j tae no do sat but been made on n to the false apd. dis iws use of pos pan mat- 2.93.| 1.06 w | T4 f2 rain banans plan e a ai mik gth of oe ee which Se ° Phosphaia 215 isl Coed ts oy matier Lact ioe ted re ep e gh or yn e tren is 2 = 8 drain at distan ever denied th heory. No of 15.15 | 45 Se pem ae aer up turf pire fens peaty voiis DT drains! But d ces proportion at gravels Pah jews of| Thef 18.) 29 | 202 My aay agg a Ša meng. tilth, to s generally), b bAa The questi o not let ate to the d sands mineral allowing 1 Tab n me | 2) 2.6 | from ibe 4d, per cubic s. Peat ashes a B mo penea chay lands ans on Bete put an us mix the t epth of the part of our le prue? iss 12 1148 for f Fu to 18s. per Ne yard; peab: an ab abl d answered wo quest sta: “several cro composition 8.5 | ashes 10s. per acre, act aah rding a garos by iwn 1 “2 to the compensatin tre Seaneey À is, wil saree po the soil. Read i, itn of thn sh or | fone ah alg aga for asic to Tenateep OF wl t pingi fot you favour 8 : gricultural cha re the merely charted. vegetabl ás, an material, and ee eae e by transferri a TER: arit Chemistry and Geology.” r mineral | Fournal e ren ee in a Yg ape rahe question ag patat fom my recent paper al | Pebr es RERI = T| Serna joc 5, rendered uns by to Zed everted I thi paper Sate eM eeu nas “ Side, burning, „as, curried on Agricultural Parli to b ink will on the = Zas ay = rshire, tthe f ment St Mr. D illu <3 ee The bu ris the best n the caleareou reet, . Davis? stra Fa THEE TE \ stances ming of method = kerda et, Westm ape =the A M SAE WN ERTA staben peeved of ciay soils after feonducting the popa e aa i art rerata cane e alluded to eee at DE sham, n nnd Mr, Baker of W seat oia influence. Fer many in- > sy $ er, i Eee conte to Gea aig S patel renin peer: ss ta Worcestershire, the o both d Mr. Randall, of aaor Unity With aiy lel gh character aide Vic aie tititg:irarts: hire, the ot escribe their ex Ever- and all tho amelioration to nities, requi air Dor area, Ds drains, und) | BE: Erg ar fis i FARM-YARD same c tot aig pihe H 3 308, ow throigh Baad m from rl eens draini | Saa St BESEERS e this seri MANAGEMENT. , in which pe. water-bearing. st are * forin. Giroida! and bad Q Sere Ash in 100 parts to Spyt Pp ries ri letters by was reased rata ed i SPE aN . some Saal + proved so trium j e Mee to Po aap n the SELLEN LB Gi ke ates af pit If remarks on visile t6 phantly by inbate for incrwased = 3° 3° Bes Ash in art d and see the is managed, let him wishes fhe eyo avi or or drift Traa p amented ir = FAR EERE mr: dried bat cally. nie San the hac ah ay dpa are ode hy! to the home- a pg - z . = ps pat pe “ ia x ween the f a multitude, an) a few and d sands exhibiting Aaga PHa pitched d undles of some yard like so man . pri ary of eine no “ist: weve are ins will r Sosa! aus ee Potash. that. the ee anywhere at atie material y uncouth while the moni of the ‘older for cette at Sui fae! Beboes pervade s alevenviogea dnd want Feng oe tts Jands. ears away r formations, ani the on =BSS2883 Sods. And the ry e and want je me pa m ar A ame away upon other deseri pt hel? rain ce, HITE n ego into ee o the farmi ngement i ee aon leon shenth ond RESELBi te E go naa cone FO fin i bles and cat ng operati draining rainage, toth and 2 343 0 29 ani tle-h ons. Pc PF pars peas ini Hod £0 thosiays ond 2 SEEE- mele, ne dirty reeki ouses and ETN Tai eee =>] BEESERESEE 55] mmens | [falan ely fn cfr condo how th Erte ES œœ e OO oul at the $ n the aevirement Lo ofsand. "It was onl lime, por ean tt @ Sesseseeees| © ada managed Aak AE priton, pemp git Loan. The hirr E m Aing eg ienen AAAA a: uae hobb the carrying ou No doubt th farm tal a sorry to sa Page ar Prot e. peck taa mtr sbesrnesscsecs niahi result in ot: SE . proprietors ora bali’ aera — Tsited'te the drai ne doubt batoke was entrusted (as is very FT EET SEBES| Phosphoric Acid measure ne ymgais pet pe ge sends hale vat | T ina , but w ve Boob o oes ' and i cla: ge of 80 e ry S538 co m bo in en rs are e way as th cent. of clay, which were of one descri ng was comes BES Sulphuric Acid. Aly ity of cases h camphone 72 per oe pe fop (Ai being drained ably stiff, and ated EESEL dat td . ppe kept, asos the ae ples on that in unifo atter ape tae cent. of li pes tee eee oiy c gen managemen oy ba Ra cg ake ire ‘matter, “When Tasked i el, d inpresisely the) SES SBE Silica. abortir the of the farm, as a true all e ee Sat of peesseccurts way in dng way tee ae anne Soe ould hhe told me he thouch ng, be, ane y be had ado 7 ETETETT AA: so wy He ad ! * Bare weal e he thought safya ane in atang Et be It isthe ERTA FEAE Peroxide of I that inning with the yard ought ont d i would be allow tif I did Pa erta wil Bars ó vaoo, ron. no extra lal stack- | Bara inna say gee Ho ih of 9 yards nS? ESSSi i penge | chlo puirt ting the PRS ; Fag maa ge may be premised $ no diffculty abont 1 the greets I a very ~~ 2: igkupaasas aks ride of Sodium ae and a neat ap 5, that they Á po purune ani Pei rpenes mith tig we spok varied it bi fifi pied te: ; g stem arance, It i hall both Bat a ase T Sees been there SEs itis Yj cma and yet to th uncial sin i the fat hended and 234 stan may to the ar,” he girti sium uc stack meaning acres of ce is li 9 yards, ett F ef et . greater, er th had boeh e ao ord“ AEri The. baili if he |g ai wi owas] N a agg in me eting b hi pr ag bour of balling: t wn wi iliff = ap 0. r at = I SSERESS ES > {unod The den g: an wd th thout knowin had ane SEES! . of Analyses. dan ne cain te teak strai ht and a a mediate dra bas ha aR woo till. Seed eae ES 432358 a ee S casting ciency, and oping d neatly cyanea therefore, mentai pga e ve been dn 1 dnsufficiendy as: PERF TERTE EE T TN g on of the peatnees, while t the ween the of 9 ained ati y TREMU efficien straw e by arough engh bedi wd velien way was aoig ost To sarge Yh Tag wR a Iag goos Ssg MEA- cy. The judicio h Bare Been fectaly draine = wilt be doing, |° $ Apra ot p TEF paata r s ary Rips pq see Terin" sy Ehe mais oul eBegsast ge gei af cea pos Sy. atly built, well hearted | p j ahd hol rained b and th would |. + ka pigain as Bes iest possi and | Ace Sitfased lows, 79% elo ASTE : b conveni i are the case of m Portes on of press spurs i Peart tain iyifieek eves ee bnedes ay da is year by leav. done = such a nvenience, | of which this is typical! na sonst pPRPEEEE non nH can be n ys afte they have b wet harvest | rane deer rou sak ait 4: LIL, | culty in een o? MEMORAND How aumerena DO D S ER PAA AE and ropes ready fi n having h put up Surely there p" A FOR THE ebe: exbesete -G SIE kaasaan fem on at coe t a Sensor supply of straw temas oe By sie hang EERE Egegee G C8: gez |ua to racks see. ae noni Kae boat to put eny i is done either n. G, iva’ abd SEBENE & Se | ally dried plant attached raka wage phase fel eS e Laa ilkia oeii oe tape ae a comes sekseeass a aSESe at. | cords to ti the overlappi A few light to fit The give an alt less abund once ev G SOILS, as a et ES : to tie them * t and on lity tr oan 7 la Zecurrene limino at toti intey cen- i S: evebonads BEESAE Potash. | sa in a Tew mi aay m Aaser felt, aie = pagan f abundant 1i then seeing that the fer brok irr, SRRSERREE g SPaeoo barn- As soon 99 pa fone on oltre i valde of small Ninina cx po eg fort TOI BL pees TEET oc oe grai Erp re ba cantly tole 2 mgm aay Reeds though the theory has a phan eee AEE E Pas T n are w y trimmed, the stacks in a pt iyoquent Bi pame ra Aa FoeReeess o aoco t would ‘ever thi something, but ‘The saved the Soils and else nore friable—facilitates woe tha | BSBESRESES S Seeese| Magnesia, stacks in int a8 KNP er yu lige heads of where—imakes ton of vegetable mater of saesGesnaass 5 Booe Ss sapian g dm) sirk of a properly d more rin) > pt pat pad Sees ie in erecti ess managed as as producti z DI mre mko Sasy Lime any oth 1 on i i ulse crops are oe ome uetive, pakas Soe aees, = e could er kind, No of hay and stra is just po g better w as vol: vi., ue OR Ssa eae a beens enep gant than evidence of mi stacks as in 856 p. 93; Eng. A tad are Coe Shesse Phos sind and grow broken ismanagement it $l pieper 1g. Boc. Journ, | ™ go. ene ee r gor yet the ing green „stacks i ces in gums i yrds Highland kre verens D oono RE Another sight is by no rain alld fodder hei eal, by P mse ood by abng SSG = Bozeee the maki department ans rare. admitted, aa rag eye © “decomposing the $ PENR eezeet? Ad making of manure of farm- ; > as fe , by sans noc wo 8 ä . TR f S. yard f the jor by directly fu t BSeeexzas a ae is often wi . Judging b management > Air; e ghee furnishing a | owe sézon S mee ety a en by those w Lya AP y the roman Py + es: £ © pa . . . portions ot acting. fro Repent of ammonia Beene g egener en RG Silica. might almost be led to eive aged of yas yard dane m: 2 s weon he ki ila, on édiate use of TE of SESS 8 EoSees : it is a w conclude that i armers, rat made nto compos SERE Q ZEZE | Peroxide of iron: | Gf aste substance that instead of its o Q " reris to S = Hterwards spread rea Rex @Rere3e = e T | of wise man th o to ene t m- to the months N Beas. apea Joride f nio he seed afterward a stubbl oe : Sodi of of far-f nearest S ia PE ASabSe per equall "fetched, pig so well est stream! A See Saree plo 3 | abet BE cn gs hs [apart potent fertilisers ‘at, who il powa Jee tri Åkes allits Vk ugbing nd ¢ $l tha, Ch z e liqui is own about ST OR artati PARE i p bre wg of Ay is about liquid 4 inings, n door. And then siya fa The ORE pimen Sodttd p.b ie paves At ard m F. epoi pod ies subsequ Gan per | ean of : ii ai 2! Novof Analyses. | y the dy hay he e running away. Is it will not sy a ‘so much th a (400 torn cece E the lime ja oa seve 8 eer oses in that way sg ony ae o 24 shel that the to agric bstance ye ad which it “ yi Neg T g summer A be dried 24 bushels, of lime total s whi —_ pustio contai muck” > t derer ig me weighs 80 | 31 oik miare a Pere ich it may contai of phosphoric | oat that it may warm the a li Not atoll, 0 PE orf et a iT the effects noolnantts T ore the agricultural ad n. ite er ric at does he y warm the OT whan little of goad thie tnadled maning where whioh éh bie aduh Fe Tie cal maris ape pan -named ps n about ammonia it goes into it, r acre are applied, pharetra the ton of lime. me s have | ere sl bim ype the Bette at ta oe to 35s. to snd, and 100 eubie ya | ee His fathe sun and the ate farmers, the a i eubie an the half of these hai made good “ wind will deprit to; therefore earch aap muck ” b deprive ild he give any attention hara, api them! Itis * a 160 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. to be feared that on home farms, as well as elsewhere, there is mn j gerna in this department of farm econ pyare heap 8 yorig» upon as a store t really is. No any time in the open ore. covered =. vn soil ; in even in me ain tanya a of a e heap much oy Erann in yry max imum value a frie, pea always, ot cou: it is the exuviæ spa oe = n the jehe iat of stable Sinat y spr ay mixed oak and sigh ron ert the fermentation of the h eap i rm, an ays. A cheaply form joining: the man able erection in which ORDOS t these operations. et sour should b mixed pA with Stances and well saturated with uri man ith e yards of some farm ‘of making use and cattle are accom possi ly you co do better t cleanly state wh architect, but as AE eo “vants, who iin Biot “aperture they can te aAnté the aaa ser- w inako is riddle should have a use be always nea in sappearing—as of | from disa lable to anthers should i ea drying Dor K peuialie many other matters— eal he mans ged i in a rea very kind Tare ow piers by a judicio cus- not a insure atlantis ed e se ad- OF bots will nal be sad A a i prot. ture is 5 Nitro- ohionhale or F Weed i ams, A and sent out in b by a ng artificial m men names as ous to re ariond will rub bish, beexpelled from the mar Referr ing ou me pointi t blood manure shoul t to be kept in. he one the fault of the weet the article = res that telin is, I would wish & manure s ing injurious currents, it is floor of the stable i, “uih cold water i ` siónall; re y having recourse to it, _ Of course in every case - sawdust moistened with sulphuric acid, or e in every case | should be scattered on the causeway to ixt the volatile cattle stalls and boxes 5 a not so liable to be EE irern as the stable, but u management the animals are just as "Likely to be m jder ina hk Be un- comfortable state. When feeding is necessary also to to keep the Washing on ust be AS a as whol operations should be c and masterly w The all times > sual the actions of a i TAE th n bew n s whatever be eft eg til the m If a bailiff camat put this safe pepr into practice of his should be so more ging of the barn. Every measure dish and each kind of place for itself, and when not in ~ pea ce. To _ ea eae sacks hey are in ery whic seem, it is only by strict nenu to them that a farm oya endable manner. 2. e is one rule wh f at ca to-day should orrow. e power over him that petty istéefeihngs~piepente will Gr f e ayy’ sonnet Blood Manure—I Gnd my ocean of agricul- nure patented view of con- | One of y ari denounces the practice . s are | vendin under at best pas is an unpro- marinei false sopellaticns a Far refer fro! naas eading, if n more serious ur- I hav ing ak an blood manure, su ah was ed in a well-printed circular, with directors of a compan age analysis generally this ane is adopted | , si whatever i jey pie ere . A Devonshire Farm your correspondent (Maren 7, 1857. Societies, ees ts ae ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF pa Montaty Councit, March 4.—Mr, ELYN D M.P., President, in pn chair. Thi one new menka were elected and te andidates pro Finan Më ymond Harker t Finance reer a presah ed the accounts of the Society, from ‘hich fi h- 2 XP pences " Chabiiieedes committee, red details e | lo wer * ed Castlenere), T To e close up with every | manufactur milar to that now st, Aid can reach, While care should be taken | the title of bleed she by mixing blood with phos- the current cash-balance in the hands was 16 nto ita t appeared dnt the banken D müa —Lord Portman, chairman of the transmitted the repo of ge rdshi ins on aine sp gan ior ns $ . On the Hodh of Mr. Raymond Barker, seconded bs loner, That no Pavili Sear are ne ad t erected for the purpose of agg er a 2. On the motion of Mr. vanad Turner (of Boston), That ae General Sulsary Cm by Colonel his year by ig tic Hib other ciren a dinner of the Society could most convenient! tak Ratsborr meon enee . On the otion of Aionas Challoner, seconded by Mr. Hodim undertake the sho H es Weds fC pa sost r. Hudson (of Cast , Seconded | Mr. Turner (of Beaton, That in the Implement nt Calo Country Meetings, the entry of each artisi should not 12 lines s oe s matats the first six free of oim the rem ore up to ody he be paid for by thy exbibitor, rs the rate of bda shilling per line, Fisher Hob wide, which they may engage to be conarena for them at country meetings, by the Society’s contrac orks, that the Bhi geat i topics of its gp ob ny be printed and sent rouito veral m or tit riia ticn, PR bers of the Cou neil fi Rize Essays——Mr. Thompson, chairman of the Journal Committee, meer rted the ~~ of the Prie for ene roscopical Investigations ; and he ro of Council would favour bie Commi ee, before their suggestions of subj i a essay sateen Wren Hoskyns, ei re Chemical Coninattieys re sti of that Committee on the whe t the Lecture to be delivered this season before the Members by Pr Way, the reaming of the Socie i ury Mgeerinc.—Mr. Parenter rice the General Salis sbury Com that oman, detailing ‘he Kag za ' taken in conjunction with the mayor pared i preperation of the land for shor d and tri yar he trial of field akian past : i Ip gh STEWARD, or CATT the absence of aei Í ates pia lime and sulphuric ee I should feel obliged abd the teichition of Gikeh he had @ notice mi i if your correspondent would be good enough to de AA ni e otion of Mr ig t | the rials used, and ig eas en he Aaa i management o when es and rough sow s iat hoped 89 “have seen some repl ve the invitation in your prea article on the | ** f Grass a I bought (with the farm) in 1053 was a bed meadow which of n coarse Grass. It bad been mown I drained it 4 feet dee a a of earth 1855; there p in the surges lasi- 5, and drew and rubbish o wn in re wasa vores oe an and the Rushes disappeare the spring of e had a great In i 1856 1 applied superphosphate a about 6 cwt. to the acre k | Ad stEK.—On the motion of Mr. seconded by Colonel sg mate Mr. Br a elected one of th trustees of ot Society, ‘oa the vacancy oc rman by the decease of the HN Rutland. Jup the motion of a Fisher Hott seconded by Lord Feversham, appointed to inquire into, and repor to tho coume best mode, in their opinion, of hoidan committee 8 judges for the country meetings of the ye and of sweet, and full of Clover, 1 no Rushes, no sour r uc y BS udsot course to some extent the laying on of fat, or Grass, bu: a rich beautiful herbage which the a Ge ee E te the secretion of milk if the stock is a dai Apa S ond, Eksp a ih talled, ak Enis Ph y Si an ds and Way ‘one. Ali the h ht to be occasionally kon 15 to 30,and they are roak into Aish meadow for Ga li vt d bck aiea ae eae the Paena Spas = kept as clean eg ee ae a neg some hours daily ; ; they are always contented and never | | the fie pes Oe a ee cattle stalls, arly in those break t fen ust add vat m bailiff wee i belonging to a dairy farm, is not only adedini jista t orien pi dae a April, May, June, and i iether . is indispensably ement is ow uch to ies rainage aud rubbish as to the | © 54 ote the first kaaa We aimed at. In the care of cattle-boxes less attention is superphosphate, I co another meadow which only a eposits, by Pr ident ar $ : needed than is requisite with Stalls. If the animals get | came into my hands last Michael . I have drained BABLAS GUangia Tho rt resi ot with O plenty of straw and have boxes out it 4 feet deep, and I shal t with bones or super- ryt | any little other attention to ensure meadow is now in about the same state both the say faeh will be well combed bad as it is on a let farm it is still "The only other point I shall allude to is the ma -ment of the barn. Those ore beginning to E eraa do penie injury by oe varieties, and on the A under their charge it is mixing o in example farm are essential othe ju kii forcry “Tine; and neataees leased farms, som k to get purer seed | ap than from a neighbouring farmer, it a f rn of the|i Dene: ged Clover wer of Clover seed of the in a of Purple pad pe A only vegetated ; of the | 5l. per ewt. as the other meadow was two years ago. i as the other by similar treatmen ent. | re dee. and 108. ae. Talian Thi as to the general sample, which staat in oe John Fe ag rae Farm, Seed.— Having been a ra a a and is season, this e pots and plunged inii is ve of the 1 seeds a — to be ewt. for the inferior or Gilston. I expect to ° ssh a me os the whole vos community, as the open market m reserve a moderate |lu the event of this being 0% Marcu 7, 1857.] ould rod; e tof the discofere Sailers Tia dak such an i importation of guanojwould | | afford th Poust “Moana —The Earl of Clarendon ae tch from the English Vice-Con rrain had again Simonds the Tatra, Inspector of the Society, for the favour of his report. VIENNA AGRICULTURAL MEETI Dareia Jm ee tural Soci the Coune po te ensuing great Council adjourned to Their Weekly Meeting on Sohel, the llth of Mare EMICO AGRICULTURAL: Utster, Feb. 6.—Reme ny Diani of the Skin.—Mr. M‘Leish read the follows ing statement :— ermit me to call your attention to a material that I have used extensively for the last 25 years, rever as totally krva et The s0 moat page -x Aiea, aygo so he article I refer Biawee of of the Gaswor ks, and ay su ke is to procure it e opportunity of judging, but from i Patri ency in ji ea cutaneous diseases in Aas Pa ant Ther have applied it, I have not a doubt of its usefulness particular,” ubs, n Wallis in the chair. ovem Poor and Hilly Lands, by Mr. Smith, of South Molton, Devon, After a few m rom the — CENTRAL, March 2.— d reclaiming of poor the cess tat farmer, and has followed ope | Fourth after yp — have been con neient custom. Th sion sumptio: up ment of the rst, by e acd eD q the mechanical ps by on the land has a decided effect upon xg permanent lypi soil—firs nriching it to an THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. the full and ample re- | most easily carried into etiect by the free use of art:ticial manures, solidated by marl, according to on of these green crops by shee eep effect eae vont upon t their feet. Y need ya a remark that, if artificial food were jot given to the sheep seg g the co + Jį d _be complete consumption the se crops, the thus :— ment upon t Fm RST YEAR's cost for Turnips. Paring and burning, or otherwise prenes the surface Two ploughings, araggings, ‘pollings, &e, ran ra ode 9d. per load we cee One hundred lo ape wo cwt. ano, aes Two cwt. superphosphate ond far ea arilled out, Turnip seed, sowing and setting Rent and rates (should be Soit D YEAR. robes ate me Ploughing, d Artificial iiid and ashes, esia Turnip seed, &c., rent and rat k co rolling, &c. = illed ... s.. eee D YEAR.—Seeded, without corn. Ploughing, Pics g, rolling, &e. tiy p ttar Grass seed, =e Prt ent eee oy sowing = iis n.—Seeds for Ame Fou r | Pop-dressing of artiðeial iat gf Rent and rates.. SUMMARY A First year’s nonllegt Second Third He do. eee oe pen y capital, wear and Summary.—Value of the four crops. First year’s mite 17 ns of Turnips, at 6s. zaon nd 20 tons of 0. whi y yeas return, eatage ‘of new ‘seeds and T ng seeds for It will be seen by lands x fad work ot in without th na cost o four of a Spits T dór ae = ome investme capital; b the light lands, upou the pi the clays. = gures more n ain farming is telalla applicable to all n over-c: ig to r ins , the msolidated A farid etha & chalk, th posty fen Sihde by olay, while ithe clays have been 2 ; g. And mark! the eof place with one common view var producing @ soil that should, as circumsta nearly as aed mees would admit, approach ‘Valuable characters of our mixed loamy soils. he e poo Lo hilly of Engle nd eta brace aw wip and Svemiidable. of our island; they stand for extended rise. The q se ‘ arid- Wiat ah the local and gay ; Pye these poor lands ? should they not ted wesw A - Eicon) improvement ? = oo S, BaS 22 oft , especially roots, fro: The peaty soils are of litte value ated. Th are improved by south of re and pe Gambar bein: ine ae stead i of ten ti yva te of ng A sp mate of lime themselves, and mently resting Upon h Thich may be suhsoiled t to good effect, they Sie bout tanner Red te r apia all soils, = a sooount of the he length of time occupied E ao t F a g light soils Daie T m wa Ze = i: 5 : RE ree re Bs i l fz y ay sae f : Propose that the four years’ rotati ho na wate a re has ion 8 ald m Bm 2d whe rape with a ‘corn artificial it B3 i i System as this can crop; ath year, led now be is oto do J. first ¢ teat work to be performed. of th a. il. d present si ture, some ex lord and tenant. ‘ee the cal shown that in four years the ne years’ course 0 First Year Dead fallow, dra Second Yea off farm-buildings t to ane extent 5 yabag < the ut ndlo ES his part i in the shape of marling or artificial mene le wo ord g their aulltvetion: | But the very soim of a w poor clay-land farm” 7 h for o | (improved) lands earar te (without d re ot to be the investment oft tenants’ capital; neither os they be im rage- | by a tenant toa profit, as my subsequent f fore, for the i ers introduction rdinary efforts oun oo ee aoe of the four nt .. tee eee oes . Qtonce £17 tear of implements, he, not witb 2-0 S ms ne and Hybr ids, Pad pt vahipeny ett ee that the improvement of poo = he yf of ea: but can be effecte: and this, if wished, | first his can ee princi uld res will show. ae these aed into arable mus ite be mad by land- on for the 1 ight E ele. it is culati cost of their wax mee (withou wear and tear and interest of capital) will have been red dnr 4 e clays full yi will be With the view of ein Te | extending over a | Portug bows, 1 Hiberally limed, then sown with oughed in ; f | Lincolnshire Fares ove | SIXTH IYE N hea AR A aar eh ial “ct aning Bean stubbles__... ose Ploughing, dragging, and rollin pl toe is ‘Artibeial 2 manure (broadca at) als aed oad Rent and r 5 ost ose ove Seed W Ga per" sowing . a goi nye pa Sanne ao coooo® B me > © | | Summary—Srx YEARS’ | ANKONA a oono-: cococo™ Fifth Year... Sixth Year bis : m on 5 —Eatage of iorta Biod I ei d seeds, pride ” ai wwoSeco w —Seeds for grazin oe Fifth Tears Davee 44 qrs., at 36s," ove Sixth Year—Wheat, 30 Baai at 6s. 9d. aooocoo o Total e here the same dilemm a in our profits as was shown my F biene a peed pew tc barerm rons he paid for the lime in the sam gi , he would reap his Shane he position of is enterprise. There —Which are the best occupation, efter they shall have been roved ? i am aware that these poe a ge Mu ran promis eep, and corn Wheat Upon this I venture no by vant das necessa lead me astray “ particular mitannensothet of are hey fo of land o be better known = y the yor ad Be pae paren in our they aroak i counties the increased interest taken in these open ill oak common lanas, & may refer to the extensive enclosures that have alread place under the new enclosure act, and the oiio acreage e w under the consideration of the Enclosure Commissioners. e counties, and place them in ju ktagal Wi favourite arable counties of Lincoln and T a to par igre and pea ral assessed values for the pro This | is she esa dtateaenit of their annual val yA A real p perty as to the property tax, viz. 1815. 1851. £: 3,009,456 2,463,893 2,736,361 3,111,703 These comparisons give encouraging res ang and show that. we may yet see — almost © saa dake of unimproved lands turned to a dianik: se poor ait aed hilly pore Feed usually situated pi thinly sonntahed and eee prre tricts, are not so suitable for the subsequen the poor sands and chalks of an peep thickly. populated sy: a4 elevated districts of the southern and eastern counties. In bringing cor gg ervey Jele Cultivation, it is usnal, first, to pare and burn pe weeds, The land is liberal er gest usual tillages, is sown wi I will g ve the pets in comparison with the inland 46 ieee 95: 60 ay teu” EE B kee 4 ‘$91, 515 44 Me } 108 Somerset fs ia 6a 900,651 Turnips. emanate Waste MEt) haa By parin burnin; ragging, &c. ng and By one plo’ nies ys and By 23 tons of seing and dearlage, at t20, « see By rent and ra th 2 a Aonet = Sena white Mustard to t be plo then sown with Grass seeds | described if he dealing with a soil and climate of a ee neta lan nt instance, apply it to Er Y araoe ior pepe ‘top-dressed. the heaths of the dry portion of Kent in the Sige = of Fifth Year.—Beans, pews on a winter iarom, Tunbridge ells }— ?—Mr. Smith said it im Sixth Year.—Wheat, sown with artificial that t 8, STATEMENT OF OUTLAY. dry lands to, would be obtained first by Fris Frai a a £ s. d. | marling or chalking, and next by the use of artificial wires blends a cee og » ers res for the production of green crops. He would August poate. and November Gort ihe Witter) 110 | certainly be d to give animals artificial food. Rent and rates (nominal) 0 0 0| Mons. Trehonnais wish: w what crop Mr. Smith would put on land newly gained from the Bini Yuu co ig soil as was found in the eastern parts of the fens Feror plouahing, dragging, &c. bii ii i A o of Lincolnshire ?—Mr. ith said i soils s of lime, and carri oe one wee 0 grow any ey to grow in Ploughing in li ddr ET SO T g White Musta d seod an sowing “LL Tl 075 0 | them. If they went deep enough they were sure to Ploughing in Mus > osi 22010 0| get fa crop on the ers of In the and sowing (na of July) ++ «» 015 0} case of alluvial soils, they had simply to clean the Rent amt rates pe was we o o surface, and after that might a crop.— M wanted to know what course Sro Taina eae for Mowing. r of would be most advant - din ten . ras ie 10 seen wing i FourTH Yran—Seeds for Grazing. aid moe Seend ay That op amagi i Artificial mant ure, top-dressing jit at Aa Too ae Rent and ra Cd be | each stone. The whole i ike and a of the farm, are in p order, and Mis yop ten Testimonial to John Hall Maxw nt mark of RAE especially on the ground of the red t aaas m stimonial, Arr sere. of tw elegant unted with ‘subjects eme + eeipete and su ll t the`i imp able skill and pe nae rance in both manager.— Inspected July 24th, 1856,” exhibit e A al of aaieaitates was presented ast the committee acting, for the Scottish exhibitors e of the su Mr. we presented the testimonial, their many E things in connection with this farm simtaine 206 acres, and is this year in a great mo Mr. Sidn aey thought the present was a good | CTOps. Pasture, ae vote meadow, 38 acres, lasting g ty of exposing the fal of such a scheme, | 13 acres taparai h dung-water, and 10 acres irri- | and aon tes statistically showed ey never answer, and | gated from a brook ; ‘Clover mown for hay and soiling, | of informing the public that as a body farmers and all | 29 acres ; $ vite hes, cut for soiling, 2 acres; Wheat, ical men were of that opinion. The of | 24 acres ; Oats, off lea, 25 acres; Pot oo p 5 acres ; [Marcu 7, 1857. proprie wa and d Mr. Maxwell eee himself as highly gratified p this additional m ki njee Experi aes with six Sorts of Manure.—In the month f ra asg last, four different patches of 7 acres Gata Dat exten age a the herbage was poo ae Grasses coarse ordinary each acreage o left untouched as a standard of comparison ; | acre ws lands he said was also very much over-rated*;, Swedes, 7 acres 3 Gamer’. garden, hom occupa- | sown wi Is of soot, at istad of 20,000,000 aeren, as stated, he showed ihat 8 ee os roads, sane Tå ac sa s. Kotation seat ae ee Seber acre oe ve of oes at er >- much more than 4,000,000 th ap eer ay Pua drills ; “sa, Wheat ; : ‘Ath “Geer 5th, Clover and Grass | soda, at 21s. 6d. ee ewt., aiid 103 cwt. of salt at Is, per in England and rila After some further dis- | Seeds, to lie a few year The stock ke ept are, 4 homes; ewt.— 21. 2s. 9d. 3 1 with 5 ew cussion on the subject of Mr. Smith’s paper, — i dairy yai 7 erat 2 pigs, but preg more ; | of preas : 7s. ne kep ewt.—1/, 17s. 6d.; 1 acre with owing resoluti prop eel calf, but some years ears 5 or 6; total 29. Kept in summer | 3 ewt. f gua t 12s, 6d. per cwt.—Il 17s, 6h; that in addition to a judicious amha t hick [on pas s Cee and Vetches s; and in winter on |] acre with 7 loads of farmyard sia nm 5s. be pera most soils have hitherto bee - redeemed poor xo oem alaih, cut hay and straw steamed. Makes |17, 15s. At th cae est an equi lands wo effectively impro y ed by th te {annua ly, on the farm, about 360 tons of manure. Pur- | breadt th was cut thro or pon these 7 ser free use of artificial manures, inning hme aif the | chases about 100 tons of horse and cow manure, 4 tons | reckoned to be equal to one one-thousandth „pati ofm successive growth of green crops to be consumed upon | of guano, 3 o bones, and 15 of lime. Within the last | acre ; and in order to estimate t the land. 6 years 130 acres have been drained 3 feet deep and | that Grass would produce olor as deduetel 15 feet apart. Some of mains are 10 feet deep, to enable | from the pe weights. The results jon byes ag are an LAXTON : The Agricultural Sciences. .—Mr. W. Wallace | p ss waste et ie prin rain a 45 miles = pre shown bel nt the cost has average per e er of agriculture. He then proceeded to demonstrate en statute acre., 4 gions of new Thorn fences have been Noy ae Ler gakanan ip Le. a a urgency for its promotion and im em aised, age acres have cost 107, per Ses in levelling and by 80 iind: | unmanured | ured} tend akis the questi ey sink s-i | on trenchi surface had into holes, in conse- for drying. hay 31. per tom, i ions , k arpeza A mbsa ai anlik ng me ean ar the | quence of waite Apna Set been got from be neath. Jat omg a i earth, and the industrial of reducing of a new occupation road has been made, a\ ash sh r 8. 8 ee and crime. He pointed out what agriculture in this 5007. 8 acres of pits an hos. land sit Awe ioe. tol Scot. 1 iBI at 1 i 62. 0 bids country has oe in to effect its e cultivable land. 65 acres have on Cc) 12 © 16 Ais bk ie pert social reformation, by giving a tabular statement ken into hand this spring, and are yet undrained and Eia S Fo Sn ~ 4 be ond waste and of the cultivated areas of the British “Taes, unimproved. On ~ improved part, a great extent of bia gio Bagh Ress es” 4. 1. oe and of the distribution of British culture—illustrati ng | old fences has been eradicated, butthe length not stated. | Nitrate of (|A| 23 3 20 da od et the acce capable of accruing to the food of the ‘The fare lies in a wet agrees w not at a great wee a g s 2 Š $ 16 Joss 0 2 8. Sees Vice Hint toe Already Mpp the dimi- eee a iy level Th with the pat e “4 saad A z 0 16 nution orses since C- | level. ome inclines e ta ane 1 iia off rallwapa; dad oai eraai m power, Hejand N.E. The soil is a ott clay loam, not very deep, i C} 7 = 12 o4 | 18% then proceeded to show the aid to be derived in agri- | and resting ona stiff tenacious clay subsoil. The home- | «ano = ri 1 e r 10 | 12% culture from science, disposing of the soll of the applied | stead is central; the house and outbuildings are new, Bre DE A heal 8 ee | sciences, as under :— pareman ama and convenient. An occupa- | sunerphos-{ A} 28 1. 16 6 Sain af 1. GzoLoay, cane mew A the soil. through the jia and the fields lie| phate Bb S Bien lw 28 A. s 3 10t % Camxisrar, as representing the relation of soil, plant, and right a anid loft, | Thia, vend bao. bo well made, and is OP ay Geol be eee 3. Vrorraste Pursionocr, as representing the life of the DOW in excellent order. The f mpro er ena By MB: Bey Bake orki Ar plant, È of the farm farm, Stet Mic have al bert planted» Tas E) Clu? TEE e | 4. Borany, as representing the varieties and cl ti I toa | Mr. Sotheron ee in n Devizes Gazette. I 5 ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY, as zepresenting the Mie af te of the evimal. per es Ea pran- pors ured “th to to 5 feet — hy 'enpital thik a as representing the varieties an he bottom. acres e animals. acres taken in hand this spring are old meadow Calendar of Operations. T. Mereonowocy, as representing climate, weather, so in hafur fs Sours and require little improvement. | ae 8. en as representing water, drainage, and irri- orm poor wet pasture with old bad fences Fam a ‘ ber, fi 9. Paiman, as representing the circulation of air, venti-| « On the improved part of the farm 4 acres of Wheat heihin cenperet a pridera the Tabo 10. 10. Mrcma:sios, as representing implements, machinery, &c. _| lost plant in the he ree Oats have beensown am ae | fallen into arrear to broug 11. Exaivexarse , as representing agricultural operations, &e. ereki and kea full crop. 4 acres of Wheat, | Wheat after Pgs has Rage pon heat, an t, wn this spring, after mepeti are a very hea: ae : ae the annual ploughing match here dred “crop, but rather late and much rofiled et other < condemned the turn spected, by the rain ty ins 8 acres after Pot otatoes, a fine, thick, standing A few years since re was Rend inte a | erop. 8 acres af ips, sown in autumn, with a white plough, often improperly cal i Ithy crop and stood ‘he 25 acres turnwrest ploughs of the 0 a pos thick strong crop. Clover and seeds of e into general use, improvements were made in year, (then mown and carried) ha and at last it was thought no Siti: Ghosh’ Ware | evidently hea clean heavy crops, and showing much hem. The turnwrest ploughs in fact, in the Clover. Seeds of p | of 3d and 4th year, fair crops of good id, were turning down the tops of the fields to | ton, i Two fields showing a considerable portion of J h rendered the upper of the fie! and Timothy ane with a bottom n hdno quite useless, whilst the drd. e, soil brought down Gna and Ribgrass, e Potatoes and Turnips were eee sa a bi fn going over a farm | vigorous and ne and pS head ridges well fallowed , and v very |and the fences sloping, “There Seckiphotng for 24 cows ‘with bere os th raga jountegs and a large portion of the soil | ealf bins ; stable for 5 ho 2 good convenient ose boxes d bull so that the farmer had only shippon. e ba nfs threshing permas Ee pore some time _. Saeg pleer ve steam not to the e exten continue a fae diet pil head Oat s0 dry and early situations. The Wh pen to C Mount puraet, Aha Sete Square. TTER: H W. The cows gs re doubt m of belti have exercise. Hay and w: and ex m pov published by tbe Eia plough, and s d Brambles had taken pos- | for servants, tools, &c. m ise furnished with plough. He told him he saw the plough had notice to | the farm-yard there is a circul | tank, 10 feet eam ig, be t by the Brambles and Furze. 8 feet deep, built and covered with brick work, and a am ent there were turnwrest ploughs, |an iron pump fixed in it. In the dung yard heri isa utr ee other counties, or in Seotland. They tank 27 ft. x a den and 4 ft. “eth covered with flags | there stein ploughed ug i n pillars. There rain wa ouse | gates are of i iron, and the posts of | nfs Hefent substi h Swedes. ers 3 ewt, per acre sag hyena dung. Nitrate of soda, 1 or 14 cwt, iS crops, if used in place of guano. of gu J of tr of ammonia per acre isa Sperphosphate of W We would not apply supe crops; apply it to WHEAT: Bind W. W. We regret that owing ie wil the answer to your letter has been dela ý you privately Tarstpe ae rentiful, At org the favourable weather ve sheep and cattle have improved mushy q | bringing long prices. pimen Booxs: A H L. “The Dorking” and “Fowls ILCAKE : Constant er. Commence pried in. sane T Marca 7, 1857.1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 163 THE ALEXANDRE’ HARMONIUM AT SIX GUINEAS. ALEXANDRE axp SON have made this Harmonium at the lowest price possible, to bring the Instrument*within the means of all Classes. It is in an Oak Case, with four Octaves; is alike calculated for PRIVATE HOUSES and for CHAPELS; AND IS INDISPENSABLE TO THE SCHOOL ROOM. (The Six Guinea Harmonium will be taken in exchange for any of the more expensive description, without loss or diminution.) ALEXANDRE & SON OBTAINED THE SOLE MEDAL OF HONOUR AT THE GREAT EXHIBITION AT PARIS (1855). Their Harmoniums have, been pronounced the best by ROSSINI, AUBER, ADAM, THALBERG, LISZT, &c. AND BY THE PROFESSORS OF THE CONSERVATOIRE DE PARIS. THE MORE EXPENSIVE HARMONIUMS RANGE FROM 10 to 55 GUINEAS. THESE ARE BROUGHT TO THE GREATEST PERFECTION, AND ARE EQUALLY ADAPTED TO THE CHURCH OR DRAWING-ROOM, AS AN “ACCOMPANIMENT TO THE VOICE OR PIANOFORTE. Messrs. CHAPPELL have just received a number of ALEXANDRE’S celebrated HARMONTUM - PELEANOFORTES; Which combine the excellencies of both Instruments. ‘The two can be used in combination by the same performer, or each PERA is perfect ditself, Price from Forty to One Hundred and Fifty Guineas. Goes , AN IMMENSE STOCK OF PIANOFORTES ies BY THE BEST MAKERS, ~~ From TWENTY GUINEAS upwards, which can be thoroughly recommended and warranted. ir Messrs. CHAPPELL & CO. have just opened a number of NEW ROOMS FOR INSTRUMENTS, Enabling the Purchaser- to select a Pianoforte or Harmonium from the LARGEST STOCK IN LONDON, AND TO TRY THE MERITS OF THE VARIOUS MAKERS SIDE BY SIDE. Full Descriptive Lists of Harmoniums and of Pianofortes will be sent on application to k CAP! PR te -0 G0, ! 50, NEW BOND STREET, & 13, GEORGE STREET, HAN OVER SQUARE. 164 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Marca 7, 1857, ALL ITS BRANCHES. HORTICULTURE IN APPOINTMEN BY JOHN WEEKS, F.HS. & CO. KING’?S ROAD, CHELSEA. The mp nying sketch poser our improved Upright Tubular Boiler, with hollow furnace bars The large surface Many he Poller ex- pos mme- diate action of - heis tra naerenn il Joun WEEKS & Co. ULNAR RTT NY Sige eng anp CO., HORTICULTURAL BUILDERS and Hor- TER Arranarus MANUFACTURERS, HoOTHOUSES, GREEN- satin, Semaine, Forcine Pits, Èc of every shape and === size, both Plain and Ornamental, Also our IMPROVED PATENT TUBULAR BoILERS of all sizes. A large stock on x abd. See our Illn pae Catalogues on Horticultural Building and Heating by Hot Wate JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea! London. rhe rA 18 inches in diam cy. STEPHENSON, late TEET HERROR anp SONS, HEED, anD VOKINS, 1, Little Smith Street and racechurch London, nufacturer of Iron Radnor Street, King’s Road, l Che = ea, HORTICULTURAL Hurdles, Fencing, &c., Improved Iron and C Coppa Ocabent Boilers | BUILDERS and HOT-WA SARATUS MANUFAC- and i reign for Warming E Buildings of every description by | TURERS. Plans and Baias. to yey parts upon application. Hot Water.— Prices and Estimates furnished upon application. BENTALL’S PATENT PULPER. HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES Z% LIGHTS OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & LICHTS. PRICES. BER prism sige gt by ing led he amined p we cheapest yet Post a } zs subi sined trial by the Judas the and West of E Badot dou tar ar to put it ¢ im the bed at position, í vè aE ys piers tee of anes. Revolutions. i gane. ani TTS, ornovse Bur Claremont -e a PPSI one | 2amuiek J Piste, Old Kent Road, voem 8, EATE ee reen and Hothouses, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 feet wide, any | It is quite bn ar Phillips sued Mr. B. for an infrin nt of egy from 16 to 100 fo fest. jErames and Lights for Pits, 6 ft,6 in., | an all granted to Mr. P. It is equally true that 7 ft, T e, 6 > 8 8ft, . 6 in, wide, any length, from 12 to | Mr. B. has E Ta against Mr. Phillips, who has paid ucumber and Melon Boxes and | the cos nahh oo i. 3 mAg r A ft.6in. by 5 ft; 6 in., kept ready, | _ These P g zed with stout sheet glass, painted four times, complete, ready Yhjiendat's Vendor in the Kin immediate use, all made of best material, packed and sent to &4— Manufactory, Heybridge, Maldon, Essex. all parts of the ki —_ may be had to the Nobility | —, Gentry, and the Trade in most of the counties i TA dq Richmond Cha cae lepers piety os speen Med — aae sa nA eaa tte leech cece Se mg ic an haff Cutters, and their cheap- MAP WARR ANTED GOOD EY [ice TN ness too. k they do is very great, and this work is cfected mrt te cacy s expenditure of power than other cuttersrequire.” k Lane E: EO Sette ese hala aon Queen’s Cutlery Works. Sheffield, an pod es p “Beare: Behera Street, ekoi aiaa ia rawie forwarded by posti — — — = bos piept Bere 2 KASUR, _— = Pe $ Cutlery Wor Works, ‘Sheffield, me 67 and y King Willian raeg he hea in, Lonkan, where the largest stock of Cutlery in the Maris 5 SUPERIOK TABLE-KNIVES main- their unri ty—handles cannot possibly a e blades are all of the very first quality, being neha Cia ; a. own Buyers supplied at their London Warehouse, 67 and 68, Ki William — City, and Queen’s Cutlery Werks, Sheffield, te PIN’S ELECTRO-SILVER PLATE. BSSRS. ere celebrated Manufactures in ~~ ROYA NORTH Fage i dagen AGRICULTURAL eo M hg TLNG, cae ND only PRIZE ICHMOND pest CHANDLER, ine best CORN on Tees also first only prize for best TURNIP At the recent a Gate and yh diate Society’s dang held at Inverness, the Judges awarded to en ND & Cuan Corn ap ed for best st Corn-Crusher for pow warded at the Manchester seg ‘ie Agricultural na | Society's 8 le ately held at Wigan :— = The special Prize for best Chaff Cutter, do. do. for Winnowing | Machine, Also, the first Prize for , &e Ty the last trial of the Royal en Baciti ret he first prize for best Chaff Cutter S ae i to carry the Boot edge Heer yo Sok pgr er aa baren and others ma ‘to immediately supplied with 3. & Cc. beg also to call r abtantion to tale every class of implements ma the Hake oe i pplica roe vg u : ammers, all kinds | RicnmoxDn & CHANDLER, ; hester; Branch Establis -= ment, South John Street, Liverpool, Thei irat prize or E constr for beasts ini sheep. | PARKES’ STEEL Aen. PARNA ao DRAINING TOOLS, N = ~~ F Mr, “Fe RKES’ ` Whclesaie aa for England, have always 5 appl ilustated A st the bes arm Imple- ments a receipt of eight postage stamps, 95, Newgate indent London BURGESS ayn KEY'S LIFT PUMP- P THESE PUMPS WHICH MAKES IM CONVENIENT 10 their Manufactory, Brentwood, Ene. with Ball Valve, fitted | wit ith 4 inch Brass Union for Cart, as shown in drawing. | 508. of Pump and Union, S. 1ł-inch Flexible Rubber and Canvas Suction for ditto, 2s. 9d. per foot, In end rie 1} Gutta Percha Suction, 1s. 9d. per foot. ——————— WARNER'S PARENT > VIRBAȚING STAN- a at CAST- Sah ng perke po "the se of ot ME tages, Manure Tanks, and Wells of a depth not e tv mete: a ng Barl. rel, £ e. d. 2 in. barii hy T iy Fitted forlead,\ 1 10 0 » long 3, 8, | gutta percha, | 1 14 0 ” Sy 6,4: or t iron}? 80 33 „ ditto 3 „ 6 „ | flanged pipe, |2 12 0 4 ,„ ditto 3 „ 6, \ asrequired. J3 30 8 ready for FFE, sssi 2 JAIO 24 in, long ditto ditto ditto 218 0 The short barrel Pump is very convenient for fixing in situations of limited height = space, for the supply of coppers and sinks Wash-houses with soft water from Ha A poi tanks, a t Hot, Forcing, and Plant ouses; they may be fixed, when desired ne the stago. 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, Lon of Wheels, Rams, Deep Well Pumps, &c. Engines, &c. &c.—Engravings sent on application, LIQUID MANURE, or alteration. n is feorousiin 4 adapted for 5 re Land, or fi EET reets. A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Stow Agricultural Shows A SPECIAL PRIZE at Full particulars may be obtained of the P: Tivoli, Cheltenham, aea 1% A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Bah and West of Eng ie A SILVER MEDA Liverpool anchester pow, 1 -iriri Foi atrai warn ‘Agricult, Show Patentee, 13440 May be obtained of any Ironmonger o t Plumber in Town or Country,at the above prices, oF és | Patentees and Madhfacturera, JOHN. W RNER AXD Every description of Sete ery for — g Water Wa i ee ee Marcu 7, 1857. | THE VERY BEST MATERIAL For THE ccppgets oy or BLOOMS OF PEACHES, NECTARINES, OTHER WALL TREES J8 N ight, cheap, and Sold in pieces, 20 yaris long by 38 inches SHEE . Woon & Son, | 6 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 165 SHEET bart FCR ORCHARD HOUSES, N MR. RIVERS’ PLAN. Fro PHILLIPS AND Co. have the pleasure to hei Cash: GLASS, PACKED IN ‘Boxes CONTAINING 100 FEE 44 12s, 6 de, at 3d. per yard, or 5s. per piece.—Sold by Wm. 8 by 6,and 8} by 64... jien bedr agents. | Ain, Woodlands Nursery, Maresfield, | 7 by 5, and 7$ by 5} ... 18s.| 9by 7,and10 by8 .., 15s. 6d. ome 12 by 10, 13 by 10. is E ie E ai ery, IF FAN Y, eg FOR SHADING COUNSERVA- ne R j E r 10, 18 w Jo, wie 10 0 TORIES. ree i, 13, 1, a 8 6 e N it. 2 Street, M 1S y 19, 14 „ 12, 26 12; 16, 13 eee 17 0 TIEFANY, “alight, cheap, and durable material for rata cos 6, ue T x torie: Reed Hot-honses, effectually securing Plants | 16 ,, 13, 17 ,, 13, 18 ,, 13, 20 igh: Bares ots om the een rays of the sun, without serena E a light; 2 55°18 24 18 oe ova i. - 18 0 one of the best pointti of Fruits Ban Bi Wasps,| 20,, 14 22,, 14, 24, 14 ai sie, Fees poo jreg of Wall Trees from Spring Frosts. toy x pieces 10 15, 32 ,, 15,. 24, 15 na Ne 20 yards long by 38 incbes wide, at 3d. aie pie or 5s. per piece. 20 5 sos 0 Aliberal allowance 4 the ae bop 10 or more PaT taken.) Boxes charged 2s. . bat t re ciinii ae: “fa 1l prices, Sizes N.B. unkno orrespondents m m- | differing from a A eat: V order ne squares. 16 oz. irom 2d, to wy teed recat tiie Jons SHaw & Co. beg to inform their numerous “ge eT their hy Oe bee shading Conservatories, &c., may be procured from the following Agents :— ati Chasivood j e Tintan Seed Merchants, London, & M‘Mullen, pepe _ hants, London. a” AH derson & Co., e As Place, London. m ter Lawson & Son erchants, London and Edinburgh. Mr. Charles Turner, Royal itai. Slough. MAP P Rl an & Son, Maresfield, E Baik Seed Merchants, Mr. F. Godwin, Market Hall, Sheffield. Messrs, Joh , Seed Merchants, Reading. # so hn p emiras & Co., Seed Merchants, Dublin, Reid & Co., Nurse: men, Aberdeen, Mr.. LE. Cottrell , Seedsman, High Street, Birmingham., Messrs. Austin & McAs lan, Nu ig base Glasgow. Mr. James Veitch, Jun ", Exotic Nursery, Chelsea. Messrs. r pio Dekaan & Sons, Nurserymen, Chester. » James Dickson, meas < ae y rere, ee. Pe Mow maey & Lowe, Wolverbam gron r. George er, Tr Sunningdale Bagshot, a R. thee Paradise Nurse sery, Holloway. | h à Hull CO., SLIGHT paraa: ee 8 four. toes an & Co. ight Composition, after six Banens ia ga kas is used largely ns ing ibs effectua ever published i in which the opinions oft the le: rid a: scribed t ears’ vere tone. ay also he procured from the under- | 3d., 21 oz. from 24d r foot. HORT ICULTURAL GLASS, ona Do cg in Crates ah ote eet, 24d, per comes Sheet aie LEY’S PATENT oO L GL ASS. at cod Pabera n acm pana 2 sp tt Skylight 8, &c. ULTUR S WAREHOUSE, 116, ide kjen Street Without, E.C. HEET GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, &c.— to 180 feet, cut to size up to 44 by 30 inches, at 2d. foot; 21 to 24 inches, do., at 3id. Estimates given tor panig do, in Foreign Glas any part of the” country, at Hickson’s Warehouse, 46, Long Acre. ied 1840. CLASS FOR HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES. anp W. H LLED ‘PLATE E, and wip i Conservatories, Greenhouses, &c., of the lowest prices. BRITISH AND PATENT PLATE, ORNAMENTAL, and | all the superior qualities of Glass tor gentlemen’ 8 asil at | ee pereen tormis ; na rw Established 1 scription of Glass for ‘chews Manufacture and sK e Cr rystal lass, Crown and Sheet Glass in pando Hartley’ 8 Patent Rough Plate British uae Patent pats &c.; White Lead, Oils, faa urpentine, Colours rs, LOE & Sow, 118, St. John reet, West Smithfield, enki LASS FOR CONSERVATORIES GREENHOUSES, PIT FRAMES, ETC. EY anp CO. are supplying 16-0z. Sheet Glass of British Mautai pac. n boxes, containing 100 square es each, m the ee REDUCED PRICES for cash. A reduc made 000 feet, Pomerat 3 Inches. Per foot. Per 10 feet. Under 6 by 4 at Aeta £0 12 6 From 6 by 4 A age es ~ 16 8 roo AaS e o e oo S r 9 5 40-3 Bry 244. C4 90 ee 8 on 1» 9 EPE WK ETI +? : 16 oz. poms 3d. to Bide per «ty pee scoring to size. 21 so 34d. 2 ” aid to o Tàd. PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN "GLASS, and 315, Oxford Street, W. RITISH ee GLASS Eira HORTIGUT: | qr by 7 Pets | $0 „JACKSON supply SHEET, PATENT FEA sr cael bare Lists of Eriona forwarded | $ yon oe a heer ag l6s. per Ton, Less quantities, 1s. ashel. Delivered to any - Louden wharf or Paitehy; or ye A = ~ miles. Peat and Like for a kinds of Plants. Samples 8 required. Sacks, 2s. oye! oron hire. N KEN n Place, Old = ae S.E. 108 °o hes | Ti | by Istincton Braxc | eyeing ae ae AND “GATCHPOOL, « of, Bullford ‘Mi, itham, Essex, and of genron a Road, ee ee beg to announce that SA have taken the e premises, with a view to being more cen r prices of G aderen Country FLOUR, a delivered to London families, and for other particulars, see Times daily. : MPORTANT To SEEDSMEN, AGRICULT J- RISTS, BOTANISTS, axo OTHERS.—Safe and Rapid ransmission of Seeds, rors mga Plants, Documents, Plan eds, L Panon © and articles for private use, &c., forward daily P.M. to all parts of the Continent wit ith the Mails EXPRESS PARCELS AGENCY, of Meee the proprietors are the sole correspondents of the Royal | Prussian Post Office, the Belgian Government Ra tas = haven of the ‘Mail Packets between Dover and Ostend. fixed and moderate, tables of which, with every Paama e s te | bi n had a plicati n aat — Chief Office, 52, Gracechurch Street, London,—N.B s to be sent the same day must be at the Chief Office b Rass, MICE, AND DESTRUCTIVE ANIMALS, iwit a f is exclusively Russian. | PEAR RISELS "SUPERSEDED BY THOMAS P. HAWKINS’S IMPROVED WIRE PEA age HURDLES, the cheapest a hwer that can be used, GAME NETTING of tat A j etibon an TED, “ihe ADDRESS of a any ployer, wishing to have arani A with tory, 27, Date End, Rirmingham Gardener or rticu- his Em or lars and prices, free by pont, of HAYTHORN’S HEXAGON SN NET, t Garden: GARDE nedin tmo s, and recommended by all the principal Gardeners .—Copy Address, Mr. HAYTHORN, Nottingham RITTAIN’S PATENT GARDEN NETTING is the most saet hE me cabs t Trees against Foto: ane Insect: „ 54 inches No. 1, 5d. ; No. T o. 3, 8d ans Garden ‘Tate hade Net tin 24d. per ae e Trade gt aary Naboo Brittain & Co., Man- chester; vo p anced, Bread Street, Cheapside, London, N Birmingham, Pi FLOWER POTS, &¢., in boxes of have been manutact by Lixe Brotuers for the last 10 years with increasing oer and Sch bop meen those pares who have used them superior anything of the nd all oth before offered to the aes For neatness, D, ity, res n, DEANE, DRAY, & Co., Ho rttenltutal Im plement Warehor ncaa’ Ki ing William Street. London Bridge. H — BY HOT WATER ading professionalmen| PATENT PLATE GLASS Be So rticultural t merita, and which are further | reduced prices, by the af orticultural purposes, at pines, Elbows, Tees, Syphous, Throttle-Valves, Stop-Cocks, Coil- R y Pipes, and Boxes, ugh Pi dF Bars, Double exemplified Ma a esiine eBo by Pro fessor Lindley, in the | GLASS TILES AND operi pla to any size or pattern, DOE nd F Fram ames rst ot Doors, 1 = ings and Nés of the aaa. greer of Oct. 25th, 1856, and may be had of the | either in Sheet or Rough Plate Glass. above 68 r the Apparat ing Mac opola Ba Messrs. Henderson & oe na aaa Place, London Mie Pen “Glens i ere ger vonage articles Sal “application tod. ‘Tox s, ‘ion Bet "tg Wharf, minii mien Messrs. Bass & Brown, itherto manufactured in Glass. pina =p aaen: E. & it Dick son x Mca ipa porene Street, | PATEN TE LASS.—The present extremely moderat HOT. ER APPARATUS, Messrs Swell ee ion Street, Manchester price of this supe var r article shonld cause it to supersede aia R. PEILL, 7" "New Park t, thwark, Mr A Po 3 g other inferior window glass in a gentleman’s residence. No| © ° (late STEPHENSON & PEILL), Inventor of the Improved i F Velteh, Exotic N 4 ne alteration connected with the sash is required. | Conical Boilers in Iron and Copper, is now enabled to make con- Messrs. Son, ursery, € wr ee GLASS SHADES, as ornamental to, r the preservation of Siderable reduction in the prices ch by his late firm, and t Mr. E, Paul Derby every description of goods susceptible ofi injury by exposure. | SUpply the trade apon very advantageous terms, with materials, Mr.G. Wheeler, Nurs rminster List of ins, tha rimogyal af the gaela duin, nebused ons-hall. To "sod ature daarin of Bathi COLT EON Eee M + Masters S Canterbury ist o ces on to | a, ff si E & Laird, South Frederick Street, Edinburgh HETLEY & Con 35, Soho 2 Sahar London. MPRONEI T e. Mr. B. Taylor, Malton, Totekdigi is s HURDLES MADE BY MACHINERY. I TER XER MA AS WORKS of Sonal oe gtd hoon Mr. re gs A Boi andsworth Road, Lond ii " C Savented machinery worked By sten of hadra rag & sed e bari lieries, Dines, Villages, &., Seed complete, with greatly im- u r purifyi monia Mr. J. Perkins, Northampton Co. 7 Handsworth Nursery, at a gre manual labour oT eae sgn Pan in cost. The ey pores prds which are eon gss aol oy othe wien iIturak EA Ei Epps, Nurseryman, Maidstone and Ashford are made of superior Sa pinpon siron, s etii mes tg: Pen “eed anarés, To Works from 10 lights to 300 lights estimated for. Mr. © Rumer, koyal Nursery, Slough at aor frequently break, Iron readily Gates, ie Iron Work of all py reer esate ey of on erat teri Aidei ame paaie Messrs. M z ud kinds, both plain and ornamental, sgt diag ade Hot-W fi H & itchi Čo., Merchants, Truro or particu ENRY S. Morton & Co., Galvanized Mr. F. Brewer, Nurseryman, Birmingham Apparatus, and Garden Implements. Me Paris pri cise maisi, Works, 2, pesiacan Pee Fea Messrs, Wood & Ingram, Nurseries, Huntingdon park entrance gates, and patent stable le on view at “eg RPROOF PA Mr, Baskerville Bristo' Crystal Palace, Sydenham Sag a taad aa mbag Ses on appli- RN CA Ts, Leake & Smith, Bridgenorth cation to Corram & HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, Oxford Street. _ HOSE wh Oia tL ita cD FLOORS. ing the Its G Davi , Bt. Peter's Street, Hereford "J ODD’s PATENT ‘IMPR UVED OXIDE O rho would pana Regal tae! rene hh tr. W.G Ww ~ Id construct the niet rte pa ong D Mr. R.M Mills, Market Piece gill one che a le 4 ZINC PA AINT This mended 6 ig 0-0 ee CE MENT CONCRETE, which are formed thus:— AA ’ t clima resen loam w -x J Canet Senn, sman, Paintiv ilers, oe Pin 8, > knee $ ERD i aerate anette ie with ty amd to every pare of clean g S Mr M z We, , Seedsman, Westerham n from oxidation, wood from decay, and masonry from | river sand. parts of such eq re add one of Pors- Messrs very he ia Waineryue = Diit ii Relini Sempani Le aaen gg i it na n posue land Cement, and incorporate the while well in aime dry state before 5] u: a Any Mesa. at & Son, Exeter ualities, pouses may be painted with it while cooupted. ay eso can naz tae Resin it. No too is required beyond the hunt Wie bk aarden cheaper, lasts longer, and covers a larger su rface than spade, and in r y bemi oas pee Mr. E, P. Dixon, Hul mond & Sons, Dawson Street, Dublin ne of the lightest stone colour, but may be tin ted. vith ‘may cannot grow through or upon it, and it resist ithe action of the 7 CF iera “frost It i ot soak ME J; 0. Fox, Witney TODD'S:PATENT PAINT COMPANY (Limited), 58, King | to give a fall from igien middle je Arto mfa preier mnipe ia "e ad ped & aA William Street, London Bridge (E.C.), w sie Testimonials from The same preparation makes first-rate paving for BARNS, Mr. J. F. Fraser, Noroerr ras ay Railways, Engineers, Shipowners, and others may be seen. ATTLE-SHEDS, FARM-YARDS, and all other situ ; = E. R.G 3 an, W ford a DOMO.”—Pa ‘ee Majesty | the | Y where ean, h ttom is a desideratum, -J. B. Austin, Chemist, Parsons Street, Banba een, the Duke of Nevthambertand for Syok Hon winter equally eee eee Mees s, Brown & Astin D, Nurserymen, &c., Argyll Areade, Grace of Devonshire for Chiswick Gardens, a an my" renege ; me Cement, J. B. WEITE & BROTHERE, MF- Grah Chich Lindley for the a Hedtionitacal Society, Sir J pouenh gs for the nln tn Mona tre oa Seng sd Gain i pol sna . Pal pike a eee Society, late Mrs. Lawrence,of | GUTTA PERCHA wg iy SPREADING LIQUID ri andy, Sta: pg Park, and — Collier, Messrs, D , Farrell, & Co., Belfast “FRIGI DOMO,” a Canvas made ent prepared Hair Tos GUTTA PERCHA COMPANY have been Heda a Coe Stamfo rd Sacre L F e Loan’ bne a aaron of Heat - ‘Cold, i or „o favored with ipt of the follo eae efferi neest wherever 8 a , & fixe re. It a yremi. Ayrshire.. Mr, Steel, Blandford all horticultural ae floricultural i wag A eied be ruits| & pe have soaa any i a ar pops hs yanai in the use. Sesere. Tie & Son, Ayr and Flowers from the scorching rays of the sun, fiom wind, | of Gutta Perceka Tubing. 1 had 350 yards of it from your firm Ma 8. Ret om attacks of in and morning frosts. Tobe had in | and I bave used it for the last few months in distributing liquid a essrs, Gentle & Son, Peebles any required length, 2 yards wide, at 1s. 8d. pe run, of | manure from my tanks over my fields, having often a pressure Mr. ams & Son, Abergavenny ELISHA ‘Tnowas ARCHER, whole and sole — wufacturer, 7, Trinity | of 300 feet on it, and have been able to m the es pel Hu mam o Lane, Cannon § City; soe all Nursery and s- | end of the Tubing by the pressure steam engine Messrs, riche Sa rey men throughout the kingdom. “It Sa ak cheaper than mats | upwards of 40 y: I have 350 Scotch acres laid with metal Mr, Wi a1 n, rnai Nursery as a covering.” pipes under ground, for the conveyance of liquid manures over- Mr. T. Mower From Sir Watkin W. Wynn's Gardener. my farm, and utta a Tubing ven me great Mr, JW Walken X Y Sed a wg Street, Cork. “I have just laid out about 14,000 plants, and keep the greater = in spreading it over the surface of the land. I likewise oP Page & Co. rie _ sponte eee art under your hl pron mo,’ and ower done so for the last | ehly of es cioa DiDa Coin tg «hae , 1850.” iret any and Growers, 37 xford | three or fi —_ every one who sees my y 2 ants is haere any leng! ze, ets, Union Joints, Roses, Station), and a a (10 — from the Railway | astonis how healthy and well rindi ve Bige Spreaders, &c., may be had to rder, manufactured by the Gutke Post should re Communications by | the use of an These observations Percha Company, Patentees, 18, a vity >~ Oxford Street, So Southampton, 22, 1856, ; and sold Wholesale in town s 166 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Manen g, LACA ) NEW WORK BY THE AUTHOR OF “Sponepe ne AGRICULTURAL..SEEDS. HE SECOND EDITION OF ONGES ow published, (QUARTERLY REVIEW, sala CCI., is Nee Reapy. SK hi ay pb pric 1s, 1s., No. I TOUR AMES CARTER anp COS Complete LIST of Co: OR, RICH tö l AGRICULTURAL SEEDS, forwarded free of charge, and OUR POLITICAL PROSPECT, PEE Rh ENGLA ND. Br By p “ i eam t paid to ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD, upon application to J AMES , E - Canen & ¢ Co., Saedsmen, 238, High Holborn London, \ NORT AMP ONSHIRE. pete i a Wood By bye a with nu HEELER’S LITTLE BOOK,” or Select Seed LORD RAGLAN, rappury & Evans, 11, Bonveri e Street, porer A copy wi will be for- Hon ar Tirene oai poaa warded on receipt of t Mps. oodents J. C. Wureter & Son, Seed Growers, Gloucester, Just publi AND DRAINAGE. A Letter addressed "= ae By J. Barmy Dentoy, Drainage Eng ETCHIM, Parliament Street, London. GEORGE MILLS’ TREATISE on tae CULTU R, MELON, SEA-KALE, AND ia RAGUS Aperin y e by post on athe seme of 3s. 6d. in stamps. *¢ The details are given with accuracy, and the language use sed is clear and = toall; a person ignorant of gardening or Cucumbers with the assistance of Gomer MILLS’ TREATISE on THE CULTURE PINE will be sent free st on the receipt of ect mystery here, no preposterous mixtures of all manner of niente is tr As called a com no crotchety schemes for rendering the cise +t or unmanag cl operations to which re experienco afterwards are are alike ike opposed j Ame ete Sna of the pehy success is of paeen È Gaonas Mimas, Uxbridge Road, Ealing, Middlesex, — BEST c pe GARDENING. j In One Vol. (price 2s. th gilt, Meg FLOWER anD KITCHEN GARDEN—By julture in the Ng Ground if y Flowers, as ‘Now read: cloth, price 8s. ‘OTTAGE. GARDENER S DICTIONAR RY. Edited by G. W. Jonnson, Esq., of the “ Cottage eners’ Almanac.” The present edition 7 eludes all new Plants, with a copions rat pag of Synony ‘and is a most valuable work of reference both to the amateur we rofessional Gardener. Also to be had Bag rearea at 13d.; and Parts 7d. and Cases for Binding, 1s. 3d, each London: W. KENT & t Coa 5 51 and 52, Paternoster Kiv. i ia anig BOOK OF FARM aai eee: re ENRY F; ” NDEX FILICUM: b being a Sym ———. of Genera, ro a Sp erns, with their Synonymes, THOMAS Moone Fi FLS., F. s £. Grent Batain of Tje pa aS Sar Ferns;” “The Fern ted,” &e., C Curator of the Chaima Hetente G London: WiLLIaĮm Pamptry, 45, Frith Soho Sqnare. WER AND VECETABLE SEEDS. CLOP_ZEDIC AT, VEGETABLE anp which is wA a a ie Ge. forwarded BE WORLD 238, High BOT FREES PLS, Regius Keeper of the Royal Botanic arden, Professorof Medicine and Botany in the University of mee fn one large Volume, 8vo, Garner OO DE OF ‘BOTANY, being an seo Sor dg Introduction Price 31s. 6d., l GENERAL SIR CHARLES NAPIER, Joux Murray, Albemarle Street. WORKS ON RAL HISTORY, ETC. PUBLISHED BY MR. MURRAY. ——_.—- IMALAYAN JOURNALS; being Notes of a e| F Naturalist in Benge. the, Sikhim and Nepal Himalayas, the Khasia Mountains, By Joseru D. Hooxer, F.R.S. 2nd Edition. With Maps ae Wosia 2 vols. Post Svo. 18s. A NATURALIST'S VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD : a Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Geology of the Countries visited, By CHARLES DARWIN. Po st Svo, Sed od VE YEARS’ ADVENTURES AMONG ak AVAGE bP ing: AND WILD ANIMALS OF SOUT FRICA y Gorgos Cusmune. Fifth Edition. Woodeu = Poat 8vo, ae Iv. TWO VISITS TO THE TEA COUNTRIES OF bogie AND r a hea Descriptions of the hea f the Tea &e, A Fortune, Third Editi esiak. Two ‘Vols, ae avó. vi THE RIVERS, MOUNTAINS, AND SEA-COAST OF YORKSHIRE, By Jony Putuirs, F.R.S. Second Edition. Plates. Svo, 15s. THE apitan MANUAL FOR FARMERS; hog Practical Treatise on the Nature and Value of Benue Second Edition, Fcap, 6s. 6d. DOG-BREAKING: The ‘most Expeditious, Certain, and Easy ey» ae Col. Hurcuinsox, Third Edition. Wood- cuts. Post 8 sacrvitihs 3 OR, DAYS OF Risk: FISHING. By Sir HUMPHRY Davy. Fifth soning Woodcuts, Feap.Svo, 6s. WILD SPORTS AND ‘NATURAL HISTORY OF THE HIGHLANDS. By CHARLES ST. Joux. Post Svo, 6s, m GARDENING FOR LAD e Practical Instruc- tions for Every peng in the a y Mrs. Loupox. Eighth on. p. 8vo. Editi Woodeu' Fea THE INVISIBLE WORLD AS REVEALED BY toate g Pa lee By Dr. MANTELL. Second Edition. es. ô xr. JOURDAN, NE: a oy eae Fourth Edi- tion, BEES oon FLOWERS. Two Essays. By A CLERGYMAN, Fea PHILOSOPRY IN SPORT MADE STETS ER ag mrt gris the late Dr. Paris. Eighth Edition, cuts. ost SCENES AND OCCUPATIONS OF COUNTRY DIER, with Recollections of Natural History. JEssE. Third Edition, . Fcap. 8vo, 6s. -e IN NATURAL coer tegig 5 = Anecdotes of th ty and Inst of Animais. B; Sagaci JESSE. Bight 1 ae ae wars N Mur 2, Aliaa Grete. SOWERBY rs ENGLISH BOTAN YX. vo, tion, Royal Octa The few remaining ipo of this Work, forming 36 Volumes, and containing 2592 Plates full coloured, in Nu mbers, at 257, per Copy, or at 5 AN E. SOWERBY. 3. Mead Place, Lamheth pe the Vegetable K Kingd Peete: pA a EI SIOLOGY, CLASSIFICA- se ee ; GEOGRAPHY, AND ai SSİL aa A GLOSSARY TERMS, 3. aone sehe pent ek to place in the hands of a student.” on Botany wt Qne of the most complete and elegant class-books on ‘which has been oe Crantptnen one It contains all that ec Dep | Tanina epee openan ars e FOR si AND ELEMENTARY Sane i a neat ee erat cloth, illustrated Be ai P . 6d, eier raren Seia G Copious present form with the view of su Index, published ke be useful in fermi rere m may Schools, mig af rong ix SOWERBY’S ap eie e BOTANY. Second Edition. The Work, emagi 254 Pia rte erate onred, 12 and wi . per copy. fie aeinn lishing price, 272. 7s. Vets I. ro VII com ng the F1] Plants (1576 Pla a 102. 10s. JOHN Paraet 3; forms s, pub- wering cloth boards; published at it. qs. = Place, Lambeth. SOwERBY'S FERNS OF” a opi ea ony E. SoweE The Descri CHARLES Jounson, Esq. 49 Plates, cloth boards, full cdlowea sre, D partly coloured, 14s. : plain 6s, Joun E. en ogo Place, Lambeth, b ow VS FERN ALLI LIBS = Ro Supplement to “The Ferns of Great LE ble boards, 31 plates; full Soloan, po h ooie colonred, 9s. Jon ry, 3, Mond Place, Lambeth, RITisa ote ONUS PLANTS. HNSON, Flexible board y rul coloured, eae 8, crown Svo, with ‘ ead Place, La gena SKETCH OF Sas ISON, the HyeerrstT, Founder of the British College ee Health, price 10s, YONCISE "NOTICES OF BRITISH 4 GRASSES BEST SUITED AGRICULTU rved specimens of cash kind. By Davip Moore, EA- ate of the Linnæan Society, they: common of the Royal Botanie Garden, ' Dublin Society’s Glasnevin. “his work contains directions for laying bet lands with Grasses, under almost eve’ every caer ia th tables showing the q a tosow ON mmend this tn appreciate and co’ scientifi of Mr. on ewar agea on British Grab knowledge nine oes ce to. the work, as ek p as saprasta of with the cubist not obta — in grey with statements of his ow ad gratis at He British College of Health, N Tork and of all the Hygeian ae ‘Sete it the bad a Iní Onet thick Vol., the H Eleventh Editi arged, TEE ERN "DOMESTIC MEDICINE + poe “Popular reatise, exhibiting the Nature, Sym: toms most “Treat, Treatm net Disease oe í crit Siege “One object is yar minently evident—the anthor’s si desire benefit his suffering rs Big poe To reco k pra work like the presen’ our readers i aa only to manifest a proper Ain th ranks: 6f - regani vied their welfare,” — Literar Hin the ‘ rose — agriculture.”—Jrish |‘ Undoubtedly the best med pate work for private Anuala hen 45, Frith Street, Soho Square nae &C Poms It is invaluable.” —Literary u j KIN & Co., Paternoster Row; . A | Sold by all Booksellers, HateHanps, 157, Pivcadiily. EDICAL AND ŒCO ICAL BOTANY, o An Account of the ie Plants employed in Medien er D ROM THE R’S PREFACE, “The Y éeetable Kingdom abim ay pinks al lants of no known Sopra nce to m: which, from their great importance, deser sarliest subjects of ethdy, are mentio parted tos om in be Tey instanr oben pale convenience of younger Areak would. ta hibak yas l iy The author trusts that this selection will be found to have ae in such a way that “all teachers who possess extensive means of illustrating their lectures, and all Gardens, may furnish the larger part -i = \ mentioned. A small selection was indis a greater work would have been beyond the reach of the of purchasers; and secondly, because experien 5 p nipi as eae require to pancentrele their attention, i in the first instance, upon a limited number kobe objects x & EYANS, 11, Bouverie Street. Third ‘Edition, considera rably enlarged, price 53.62, 62, . 108., by post, 5s à U RAL MIST RY. _By EDWARD SoLLY, F.R.S., pleya amis r. Professor of to the Horticultural aoe of London, tary Seminary Lecturer "i Chemistry A in rik Hon. E. I. Co.’s Military at Addiscombe, &c., &e. fini a 5, Upper mdg yy St., Covent “a London, st ee eye OLIA ORCHIDACEA. Parts VI. and Vil pleting the Ki ikot e, containing Oncidium, i and Geod J. MATTHEWS, 6, “Upper, W Wallington St Covent take London Price 3d. each, or 5s. for 25 copies ia gee bution among Cote Tenantry, delivered a in London, on a Post-offiee: being sent to the Publisher, James s MATTHEWS, at the offcedt the Gardener’s Chroni Ie. In i pa of the new postal arrangements, parties in the cow. =. desire it can have two copies sent by post for one era ve ne two stamps, or eleven for four, to the cost of the numbers JHE Bre TAGER'S ‘CALENDAR OF GARDEN x Sir JoserH PaxTox, M.P. — Reprinted ‘from the Ga Rs’ CHRONIC Upwards of 113,000 yroa alreađy been sold. J Covent Garde, HEWS, 5, Upper ae St., London, W WG. oe Second Edition, revised and enlarged, price 5s. 6d. cloth; free by , 5s, 10d., ie (JENAMENTAL AND DOM op ot POULTRY; THEIR History AND MAN By THE Rey, EDMUND SAUL “DIXON, M.A. J. MATTHEWS, 5, Upper Wellington St., Covent caste, ondo) m, W. gmn A LIST of the E NEW HOICE BOOKS in ETAY at MUDIE S SELECT Lanna SURPLUS COPIES of RECENTS on, and offered al t greatly BLES EDWARD Morie, New Oxford Street, London, mi s Street, Manchester. as w Edition, in fep. 8 ith Frontispiece, pri ‘HE STUD FARM ; or, inte on Chase, and the Road. ce 5a. 7 Bre a dareseà 9 ders of Rac Sey to rary F revised and enlarged, i, in fep. 8v0, price “New Edition, revis HE “MATERNAL MANAGEMENT of ac A their Health during PREG si NCY and in the pria Shag wets aea al Marh NEW AND apar A plaag rown 8vo, with TRONI T ie 10s. 6d HE. PRINCIPLES OF HA ARMON CONTRAST OF COLO vee and their the Arts: including Painting, Interior Decorations, ^ E rtm Carpets, Mosaics, Coloured Gla ea Paper aie ooa Ene Lettarprosa Printing, Map vanr g a yel an ower Gardenin . E. CHEVREUL, S ak 2 l'Institut de Fran cosiala ciel from the French $ CHARLES MARTEL, i 5 hes . T e an treasure.” — Mant. London: moega; Bows. Gu, pei re PREVENT A COUGH TAKE one L of K’S PULMONIC WAFERS two oF They immediately allay all irritation, and pach from the ill effects of Fogs “ge pe gt = pleasant taste ee 1s. 1a., 2s. 9d., all Medicine Vendors Rat LLOWAY’S OINTMENT AND EXT TRAORDINARILY BFPIC actous I ERYSIP | a dernier resort he tried Hobs ey ios Sintment | — New York; eo reme oe a the cure of pen er as usual signally benefici weeks, to the ; peek ae: of rope had. denaid dnc So nat to the infinite delight a se family y sad friend Medicine vendors thr LOWAY's Eatablishmenta, 2 24, yee k A. Sranra, Constan yrna; and E, Mv Sa Marcu 7, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 167 a ceiy gy gag gence T aR Mee. HORSES AND NEAT CATTLE a ly me for a continuance withou he n preva of s i is — nteract by Medicine, and the safest hes on for this purpose PISS’S CONSTITUTION Bo LL The Coben condition of $ Cart Hors hich Staind ni First ere at the Royal fe Bat Society's —— orwich, 1849, the proprietor pahemer M - Cupiss, was mainly ‘attributable to the frequent use of Ba Constitution r, Nunn, repay A ki "e Diss oe Club, obtained the ft | on Constitution Ball rhe te: a mos Sa in getting my bullock in bigh g e e. ” and he fi d with con ed hi din f the square pr a wampa nd 500 other ‘By: pe srl T a gn ie PORT ABLE BAR- RACK-ROOM FURNITU! RE? nai MILITARY I dan a 8 _____ (See separate Catalogue.) 18 a j EAL anv SON’S NEW ILLUSTRATED CATA CATA- LOGUE contains designs and bers of a pg articles of nt ep jio FURNITUR well as 00 Bed- of every description of Bedding. sour — dc & Son, Bedstead, Bedding, and Bedroom Furn ubtuanieeie, 196, Tottenham Cou rt Road, Ww. F ii ie sore STOVES, ags FIRE IRO bi as e abo Articles for eine.. ONS.—Buyers either for variety, no , beauty of design, or ex- of workmanship, Bright Stoves, with bronzed orna- ments and two sets ne bars, 4l. 14s. to o. with ormolu n zed F ornaments and tw of’ , 5l. be oar n ende with standards, 7s. ms 62. 12s.; Steel Fenders, 22. 15s. to 111.; do. with ric 21. 15s. to 18}; Fire 1s, 9d. the 5 eee The BURTON and all other PATENT STOVES, with ting hearth plates. UTLERY, WARRANTED. e varied ent of TABLE CUTLERY in the , all war- SALE at WILLIAM S. Burton’s, at prices that ranted, is on reulkherattve only because of the | Ivory-handled rar cay ase with nee shou nen m $papa arenie oh or 64. to 26s. p. Sif with silver erruten, 37e. t o 50s. ; $ white! hone T e Tabie Knives, 78. 6d. per ozen; air; black-horn Table Knives, Te. “a. per Ta zen; T: ERFECT SUBSTITUTE ‘FOR SILVER.— CKE The REAL NIC en, introduced 20 years ago by ILLIAM 8, N, pos ATED by the patent of Messrs, Elkingto Co, is arison the very best usefully or ornamen tinguished from real apa Table Spoons and Forks. pia ‘38s. pe ie nessa Oui ap oi ditto a aS A . nd ot sae m Ten ana and Coffee , Cruet and Ligtent ney “Waiters Candlesticks, &c., Pe proportionate prices. All kinds of re-plating | ® done by the pa atent p HEMIC CALLY F PURE MCEI; Naa PLATED. = 2, meet Kin x Table Spoons and F. d Re: eg rt ditto se eet oy ian 10s. mee a ge en 12s. prsa COVERS anD HOT-WATER DISHES = every terial, i ont esherche patterns ferns. ‘Tin Dish Covers without 10s. 6d. the set; aa pens, Hot- Dishes, wi to 309. i Britannia metal, aoe, to77s.; e Sitala a fey a 112. ines e © of such a character that the entire of lay of the most magnifi- eo L HOUSE me tak Mane imaiuding rnery, n an Bedetoade, Bedding, unl Bed ), So attori to “A cae in Bixtean Large Show Rooms as to T “Tot be hoped for elsewhere 43 Oxford Street We 1, eileen 3 No s and 6, P ao ae 8, Newman treet; and 4, 5, Kow THYSELF — sa : liarities of th ah DERDI RI of yew hd caer ae from the pecu- ARIE gale TING has long been practised te ~ Sond ete tee ides starting e of description ae er writes, “ My head, which new hair”—S$Se aa nan oustache.” == Cra tensive premises (already by far the | ?t™ facilities in the selection of gooda that | LLSOPP’S PALE ALE IN IMPERIAL Apie ARRINGTON. PARKER, i CO., are now gh. the October brewings e above Dalsbente d Ale. Its surpassing excellence is atari g for by the highest medical and chemical authoritiesof the day. Supplied in bottles, Do in casks o EAR allons and upwards, y HARRINGTON, PARKER, O., 53, Pall BREW SPLENDID ALE AT nn UTENSILS. s by a Derbyshire Practical Working Brewer, of twenty-eig sht years standing, and et a oy nga profit of +. ms per PA a The above autifally printed i ig large E a be had of the sole pate lishers, for eight penny post Sent, post-free, to an address. Di ioe to FISHER & Fars D btishérs, Kingsland, Lon- don. Established 1847. ING CASE T? MECHT S ESTABL SHMENTS, 112, i Street, 4, Leadenhall Street, aol Crystal Palace, are exhibited the finest specimens of British es 5 Dressing Cases Work xes, Writing Cases, Dressing sag other ng om of utility or luxury. A separate department | for Papier Manufactures and Papers Tables. Ta 8, Paste, &c. Ship- x w ping = ree me os charged at all the Establishments, HROMATIC Mi “ax I NUFA ons 6, Col n Street, London, have received ie Council Medal of he paar Exhibition ‘of — and the First Class Prize Medal of the Pari ‘is Exhibi “for the excellence of their Micro- rea An siiustrated Pamphlet of ai the 101. Feo pe minge Micro- see leading article in Gar 8’ Chronicle, Nov. 24, 1855), sent by we on receipt of six post met p priha A General Catalogue for March 1857 may an hadon application. MEDAL, PARIS EXHIBITION rs U NIVERSITY COLLEGE, LOND Benoa MENTA RY COURSE O NY.— a i mmence a COURSE of LECTURES on BOTANY toa Teni ia seh — gaes purposes of tea hi an element yt ma peciall thin ount of v ehh le e Student to v Matata ry it as regards the Flora of todas and vil be delivered (with the exception of days ag the Easter ii beje. Baa n 8 o’Clock, a.m., until the end of April. Fee ; College fee, 5s. The Course to the Senior egi enii, commence on > ist of Ma WILLIAM JENNER, M.D., Dean of the Faculty of oe Da avn Masson, Al Kr Dean of the Faculty of Arts a Law _ March ith. cao ARLES GO. ATKrysow, Secret: etary. EN ROLLED ACREEABLY ATERLOO Arms, CAM This Society (established for ‘Gardeners only under 25 years: of age), has proved for rs the accnracy and soundness of aia upon which r » gov namely, the y haog of bene received by Sick- Eg Sait amran A and Mortality, nt of aE on nsistent with stability and permanence. The accounts are always open to an e inspection of Pa the mehea who have also the control of expenditure of its fund ; it is therefore incumbent on all, tye small onthi contribution, to provide against the casualties of life, from which n are mselves in a Socie iety of this yperionied x week in sickness; 3s. and 4s. per superannuation ; 107. at the death of a member, and 8%. all contribution of 2s. 8d. per month. CHARLES PTEI Sverotary. si = F .— Subscription List s 81s tigi amg i select for themselves the P Exhibitions, he c ii M he Historia came T Jno, Cross, w ich gained the Govern- of 3007. men and “THE PIPER, y a E. rea a F. Ša erg ‘Ad RA. E GODWIN 44, West Strand, March 7. OCOEK, ETCALFE BINGLEY, anDCO.’S New Pat i Pie bet e divisions of the Teeth and clean them most t oflectualiy-—the rhe never come loose. M., B.,and Co. are sole mak he areen and Camphor, and Orris Root Soaps—sold Di Tablets ( ng their names and ress) at 6d. each, of phd 8 celebrated Alkaline Tooth Pow iis 28. Bouquets.—Sole Establishm SERSSS 5 EJ g ®© x bon Se E © P ee 2 doors west from Holes St treet, Londo Tue SUCCESSFUL RESULTS rid THE LAST hg A CENTURY HAVE OVED BEYOND QUESTION TH Mustachios, it is r Children it is pay recom- mende ps as Foii ng ya basis yë a beg tow. area of hai rice 83s. 6d. and 7s. ; I, ho bottles (equal to fou double that siz signature in red ink,“ A. ROWLAND & Sons.” with the exception of the profile of Her Majesty the Queen, i pe Bis red with a Jacework pattern, in colourless aes Sold at20, Hatton Gatien, Lendon, and by Chemists & Perfum (THE BELMONT GLYCERINE SOAP contains et Pure Glycerine, distilled by their patent process Palm Oil. It is recommended for washing infants and ing, it softens the skin, and is a most agreeable toilet soap ion r general use, gg ’S CANDLES, Raih. will not pk Z a ee All the a a may ` perfi rien: nd of the New | ent 130p, and i31, Oxford miami | Mr. Epwarp Arcuer will supply EGGS fro m his s SILVER-PENCILLED snare FOWLS t lla ‘Sitting of Thir rteen, delive om Station The ae ains years old, and o ifferent inh All neve _— exhibited. The Pullets 5 gained FIRST PRIZES at Birmingham, Liverpoo and Dore ; Second at Clifton, Runcorn, Wereedior, and Bridgnor ay rong ae oo FIRST PRIZE at the Crystal Palace. Marem, see u pisi p ret the Candles in boxes, ts. and 3s. Candlesticks, "os 6d. eac! wholesale at Belmont, Vauxhall, London. UPTURES EFFECTUALLY CURED WITHOUT A TRUSS.—DR. BARKER’ brated y age, however pad Pe eee standing, either it poe yen. equally y applicable, ef “cteeting a eure in a few days, with the nty, w mj st e to say part of ei Bete with instructions for aa on 0s. 6d. by P ARKER, M.D., 10, Wook Street, Holborn, London HASSALL Chief Analyst = the Sanitary Commission of a” Lancet, Author of a e paler ay ons DETECTED,” “FOOD AND ITS TERATIONS,” &c., & ON DR. DE JONGH LIGHT ramet coD LIVER OTL. x e mo fferent times, subjected your Light Brown Oil oroar ig analysis—AND THIS UNKNOWN TO YOURSELF—and I have always found it to “p free from all im- purity, and rich in the constituents of bile. So great is my con- fidence in the cies that I usually prescribe it IN PREFERENCE TO OTH n order to make sure of obtaining the remedy in its purest and “ae condition,” DR. DE JONGH’S COD LIVER OIL Has now, in consequence of its marked superiority over every other variety, secured the entire confidence and almost nni- versal ‘preference of the most eminent Medical Practitioners the most eedy effectua BRONCHITIS, ASTHMA, ILITY, AND ALL SCROFULOUS AFFECTIONS. Sold oxLY in ImPERtAL Half-pints, 2s. 6d.; Pints, 4s. 9d. Quarts, 9s.; capsuled and labelled with Dr. DE Joxen’s mage sa Mie, WITHOUT WHICH NO 4 WHOLESALE AND BETAH D ANSAR, ype CO, 77, Stra Ae Tae Ç. -office order or ee by CHARLES CA E JONGH'S 5 SOLE BRITION: CONSIGNBRS, 4 tha Oi ur u BY WHOM ne Vi 1s p URSERV MEN a, SALE. 1500 uat ARCH ANGE L MATS, w.—Garnock, Biesy, & Co., Patent Cordage Manufac- turers, Liverpool. AE HVS SALE, NINE NEW HOT and i- ya gad 0 feet in length, and which will ve t Second-hand Prices, as the nd eared at o S ng at E. Dencn’s- Patent Hot-House Works, King's. Rona, tbat and at Granby Nursery Grounds, Mornington Plac d Road. NDAKD ROSES, AZALEAS, gree PLANTS, Xc. ALAM, will Sell as faci at the Mart, on RSD AY, March 12, a ‘succeeding THURS- DAY ty moa 2 inclusive. N.B a pods to the amount of 108. one upwards ked ‘and delivered free of charge to the Parcels. Delivery Co men sans Baskets and Mats allowed for when returned Sales bp Auction. TO CENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, AND OTHERS. JM ESSRS. PROTHEROE anp MORRIS will . Se wart Roses; alante, choice Dahlias in Erica viewing Sale; Anctioneers, Am tta Y, 10, hea g days, upon the prem Lexden Road Colchester, ey splendid NURSERY STOCK of of Mr. Horatio ge rei p neat enat to the S and Catalogues bad due cote oan portarie of the Oa T Bijes. NTLEMEN, ILLMER a En to an y Auction at the Mart, FLORISTS ae OTHER e Auctioneer, Sunbu eda KENT. ARDENERS, AND OTHERS. rR. “GEORGE Re . CORBETT has been favoured wi tors of the late Mrs. Wil mott and Mr. B, Channky, 4 ihe lease of the at the Mart, an pre g required for building, to AY, March 17, and following day, at 11 o’Clock each day, the whole of the NURSERY bee K prising greens, Forest and Fruit T us Shrubs, a choice col- G ho’ Plants =e y be a prior to the Sale, and Catalo; ogues had p the premises; at Haunch of — Maidstone ; eee Lion, Tenterden ; Tunbridge Castle, Tunbridge ; Crown, ae gg nee Ben the principal Inns in Brom reenwich, peoia! Woolwich, Lee, and Eltham ; - ss ri the € Auctioneer, Land and Ti mher pimpen — R: GEORGE F CORBETT oa save favoured Dat ee ar m the Execn Jorg; a a wil- mo 168 THE GARDENERS ? CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE [Maren 7, Sutton’s Grass Seeds At the Royal Farms SUTTON’S GRASS SEEDS FOR PERMANENT PASTURE, PARKS, Are now sown at the Royal Farms at Osborne Palace, the Crystal Palace, Sydenham, the Horticultural Society’s Gardens, and on most of the largest Estates in ti Kingdom, These Grass Seeds being mixed expressly to suit the soil for which they are required, are never known to fail, years paid especial near to the pes fore Land to Permanent Pasture, we are well acquainted with the various soils of most parts of thy fi Waited Kingdom, und the Natural Grasses suitable for . for Permanent oe 24s. t The lowing sorts may be had separate o or mixed, = paas t mar s. Alopecurus praten Seman elatior Glyceria fluitans Lotus corniculatus major Phleum pratense majòr d iat mapper hm odoratum gigantea ». aquati era Aun ulina minor > gley » heterophylla Holcus lanatus Poa Pe troselinum sativum Aver ratensis avenaceus > rivini is r i d ‘chillea millefolium Me pees Lolium italicum pet eer oe ‘ee Cynosurus crista! » Tubra perenne tenue ne anquatifolius J a Dactylis glomerata » tenuifolia » Paceyanum » fertilis it Festuca duriuscula hordeformis „ rempervirens » sempervirens ” hybridum rket prices. All the best and et eet of them are contained in our Mixtures. Cost of the best er Acre, according to the sorts required for the Near Windsor, And in the Isle of Wight, AND LAWNS, are now but few Counties in England wherein pores may not be seen which h timonial, We will, however, neste = Tollowing from among many 0 jatan that we should publish anything in the way o From Mr. W. WARREN, Bailif to Lord Barrington, Beckett, Seeds we had last spring were al excellent.” Steward to Sir J. Pa From Mr. Jonny = lmer, Bart., Carlton, though drought prevailed throughout the last summer in dhis neleh the Permanent Grass Seed you supplied my igor with has now an excellent appearance, which is remarked e Snags STS Jones, cere Cranmer Hall, Fakenham “The Grass Seeds you oppisi me with last year have produced an admirable pasture, far better than any wats I have procured elsew From G. W. Jonsson, Esq., Editor uri - romana Gardener,” lection oi or ro prasy ibik ur se! Tass Aa perfect! on my soil: light fou on chalk, on the top of one of pnp Brel Ae A -shaped From n er, JOSEPH Gees, Clifton Hi . with your Seed is every ear impro ng as the land pao Clover in it; which is more year ip I expected, aim, land hereabouts is not grow not calculated to grow good na FINE LAWN GRASS SEEDS FOR A NEW OR IMPROVING OLD GARDEN LAWNS. ce 1s. per er +28. 6d. per epas or 20s. per bushel. The following is an Extract of a PL Tha PROFESSOR LINDLEY. essrs. Sutton :—We have already made trial of your Lawn Grass Seeds, and it is but justice to say they have roved the best we have sown for p “ Hortien! Society, 2i, Regant (Signed) JOHN LINDLEY.” “M 17, 1856. From Mrs. Epwaxos, Bhyd y Gois, Caermarthem Ma rch 26, 1856 ae esr’. sort Nie Genie Nor. e Lawn Grass Seed you sent rn oe turned o | ua tn ee reat ect ye) Ánir ak e Grasset being of sinali beautifully sp x gi rt w Pa ii vat so much as other kinds, iiao; ft in ned From Wu. Symoxps, Esq., 6, Belfield Terrace, Weymouth, From ardulais, Llanelly, July ending ia they should be sown thickly. Te forming new lawns, Aug. 26, 1856. s Capt O. emil h be cig by Messrs. Suron nim belt Dini pean ee tuy alc mae eal acre; or 1 gallon | “The Lawn Grass Seed I ‘received from you answered | more of the sam u. Baod a as they sen ; rods (or perches) of admirably.” which was very pee Ja indeed?” H Improvement of Grass Lands by Sowing Good Seeds of the most Suitable Kinds. m SUTTON’S RENOVATING GRASS SEEDS Consist of the finest WAER ei) isaac to O Oe spiny ac gont h teapsavgenant in the The great improvement eecied by sowing Messrs. ma are f tes From the Rey. James NIVEN, eer Vicarage, Winslow Bucks. “The Grass Seed sown in March has proved very satisfactory. g ome el From Mr. DOWDESWELL, Steward to R. B. Sheridan, Esq. Frampton Court, Fk _ Seeds turned out uncommonly well this season, ve some very fine crops of Turnips, Swedes, and Manget Vani F he Rev. Mr. WINGFIELD, Gulval — Penzance, P Fag Pasture, patie wn with Seeds from you ar | is in a very luxuriant state, and in every way siaran tan The Clover Seed, &c., sent during the present year, has grown admi- bly.” From W. W. Rooke, Esq., Woodside, Lyming ‘The Grass Seeds you sent me were most raat every seed appears to have taken. rom Mr. Youn, Gardener to the Right Hon. Earl of Craven. rmed with our Mixtures %5 ars: Seeds ; it may therefore appar e us: “ His Lordship desires me to say, your Lawn and Park Grasses are most satisfactory.” For CEMETERIES, BOWLING GREENS, PARK LAWNS, &c., where the very facet kinds are not Baja y An on mixture is pre- pared, of which 23 bushels pe r acr: e will be fo the price will be 16s. per bushel EXTRACTS FROM LETTERS RECENTLY RECEIVE und sufficient, and | answered pinto yt Pasture, Sow in February, March, ON’s shaven Sear Maeti ‘ean most sanit. and to those who have not studied the various -r unsolicite r letters now before om the Rev. A. Hux’ BLE ee bas the pleasure ae acquainting Mean, sania “that their Grass Seeds of 1851 have turned ot admirably. From the Rev. THEOPHILUS SAULEZ, ree you would ll “As are passing through Grazeley, I w and se uy eA a Seana pal pasture, chateiy aid, et ‘tonsil ibing N york T Seeds, and this time last oe “a only a Bean A field, but now a beautiful close green sward, am happy t say free from weeds.’ r. W. PRESTOE, Kempshot Park. “In saat the 20 acres of park laid down Mixture, it is utterly impossible ene =- soil ands consideration) to have eto one erbage than moment exhibit. The an y kinds are now 5' v= very prominently ; the mat a ne are good and plen From Mr. J. A. LANGFORD, Steward, oe a Henley-on- “ Your LS egpet Grass 5 Seeds sup: five years now tion of the neighbouriood for its in and luxuriance of its herbage.’ ete Sir GLYNNE WELBY, Denton Hall, Grantham, Ott. “The Lawn a with which you supplied me wae the Rev. F. Kitson, Hemyock Rectory, altingi, and at a small a Quantity of Seed ri and Apri int habits of Grasses, the results surprising. The following extracts from letters are many others received po From Mr. Tuomas ping =e to Lord Leigh, Stoneleigh | From ALEXANDER U. Toone Esq., ouse, Whitchurch, | From the Rev. JoHN 1E, Vicarage, Calne, Sept? pee Abbey Feb. 3, 1837. 856. “T have no tation in expressing MY 4 The ATING MIXTURE with which you supplied Lora | “ You will be pleased w "hea that the ee crak Seeds I o L nEw ; ough Í Wa “Five ye: I wrote to you to send me pin ipg ot Grass ne Ped gral enya pre th to sow sr go 10 acres of old pasture. et ie Sioa Meow tae From Saarressuny W. WALMSLEY, i iiias, jia of ilk farm the 10 acres of meadow were almost useless. I now have athe € Oct. 1, most e ren some ae Grass Seeds were extremely and swored sy From Mrs. ANDRE orton Villa, near Swansea, Oct.6, 1856. Z i : r well; they gave me a famous crop of hay | “ Your Renovating Mi ' Mixture we had last year more than | one t summer, 4 ions per acre, where I never saw amend but | answered our, ex : strongly recommen ga F A A ig Seeds; they aro ious, amt Yih rom Mr, is hen to the s Dowager Lady Truro» rth a Bad Rg ony ee t had failed, w coming up in T. G, NORRINGTON, Rectory Fe Taplow, corp hed Sep meget sig the ps Aane fe Seeds I "I am last prs Mr. A Harterr, Blackford Farm, Highclere, October 3, 1856 | season ribage aa a meadow where I sowed it fo und bes yes Seeds provement both i aa quantity and quality, also the lawn seemed i ‘Ertow growing as buutfl a plant of herbage as any one cou spinel Nace Lk ON or ore Ac ep i gh serge oo ee iadpiecen cet mogna a ehd yea ho he sanyo bavi ven me the gis n almost , | emplo: could wn rely will e, and m pape get lawns, and wish to our pastar. w wishes me again roeure Mixtures from you when the time arrives for sowing.” . y was Rati much improved by the Mixture you sent m s small interstices the manifest improvement me which rå have received from you, iin C. F. Turustoyx, Esq, Tulgarth ` u Your Seeds have answered admirably. They spring, under rather unfavourable reumstances, zing Grass is remarkable, Clover and other Seeds sp a but the ad been p that a afeli of 9 acres sown with your Renov of the finest in the neighbourhood rom Sir Davip GHAME, foes tones T Tim e meadows that renovated w with your very wel. Icut jera 2 tons of hay to the acre, ago the same land hardly produced ha! alf a ton per set ALEXANDER Warea Rectory, Seeds t prilliant § ; ae From the Rev. “Tam very much pleased with yoe pieg ing Mixture. Your Beet also i colour.” IMPROVING OLD PASTURES. of Pere epi i in the spring, a nee the home: for the admission of Seeds of the finest and most nutritive kinds jos the numer een the Grasses y growing, and the a a good practice to sow These Seeds at “the e same time as the top-dressing is applied, but this is by no VATING M URE, we doubt not that our liberal terms will encourage th Our Grass Seeds have for many years been pithy to be bay bet and now we may add that they are the a e oye cent. by sowing these Seeds. r Laying down Permanent Pasture, , except small parcels, post free, reby pre more London; and pu Whitefriars, JOHN SUTTON & SONS, Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reding ations should be addressed to “ The Editor’— Advertisements and Bu of No. or cig of Woburn Place, and ib ewig Muniatr vsmnas pecmn Queena Rona ness Letters to them at the uffice, No. 9, Upper Wellington the Office, 5, it, both in the ek St. t Paneras, in te St, Parish of St. Paws, Covent Garden, i ton Street, Coven Covent Garden, London, iddlesex Pra the Coro Si gata Ti Mare No. 11.—1857.] HE GARDENER AND SATURDAY, MARCH 14. | INDEX. Agri Society of England...... 179 Highland and Agri. Society’s ustralia, jornete i MAT TEEN a4 OUTIL TETE din ses vo. 94 pangs ot disti Pag ee o Hydraulic pressure............ 18¢ pre: seen rev. 173 T lements, pe k tural if e mge! br Irish Ed h Education ~~ a ied 178 c Jon a TT ET ANN i76 iiueedn Society ...... 175 a Locu ae pet S. Australia 174 a ewe’ tific ad ah diet tH atholoxy, wet ee T 175 e | Plants and low temperature .. 173 Potatoes i in tan tp pruning 180 re udulent sale of cut ia Flowers, ane thick and thin ...... i Fountains, pi a oy MEET ee ee ee ers ee eee 174 purn ta orth Cray Place a a| Stock e iis. E r AE 179 AET R ere | Taunton Farmers’ Club ...... 179 t we PLENT ifs | Temperature, saa of plants .. 173 a Ghent Hort. Society’s show .. 172 3 a A Soe er ec 173 AEE EA PE ETE 177 w eights and i measures ........ 181 & Hyaciatke after flowering 176 e ! Yew tree, is it poisonous? .... 171 c RYSTAL PALACE FLOWER SH HEDULES of Soe to be offered for Competition at the Exhibitions of the ensuing season are now re eady, and may be had s fe on to ‘the Secretary. C Pal: oa pienam, 8. Ey March 1, G. Grove, Sec. fs. OTICE OF REM , REGENT STREET. i THE EETING cor E F | rte PLORICULTURAL SOCIETY for Season 1857 will be held in the Library of St. Martin's H Acre, Lon ire Ww. Cc, "e of Exhibition. THU] Y, March 26. At these Meetings Ferns, Or- pr » April 23. chids, Stove, 3 “agg May 7, and hardy flowering Sh J 7 June 11, 25 together with florists’ Shrubs, i »# July 2, 23. Horticultural inventions, &c., ” August 6, 20, will ived and adjudi- % Sept. 3, 17. ca upon, and Certificates Hy, ctober 1. in three degrees of Merit o ber a to such as the Cen- All subjects are received o’Clock, and the 10s. 6d. nications must ue 20, Sharp's Alley, Lond on, E. c. awe OHN Loni Secretary. DAY, Seprenibec as in former years, Sched ay be obtained of the Secretary, or of B, SPary, Queen’s Grapetics, General Superintendent of ÅTTREE, Esq Chairman. = . CARPENTER, Sec, , March 14. BE inene Sireti Tee ER BOTANICAL AND HORTICUL- TURAL Benet beg To —The tanical and Horticultu to mace hey have oe arrangements wi the Executive they Faeyr Exhibition anea disihi te from that De building, aad that the proprietors, wi eir families, togethe Society's s paenan Tickets Sbont to be issued, = AD Gardens through that and every oth or the , ‘an - a ekirar of Plants] 7 na Frai ts, &c. 29 and.30.—Exhibition of Tulips, adjourned from the y to June—Grand Exhibition fA contin of American Plants, which i d 25,— —Exhibition of Plants, Flowers, Fruits ts, &e. a o- Grand a Exhibition o of Carnations and Picotees. &c. strangers to avail agmg are phi a z _ new Privileges of Membership : fr only to the bag i ey ras ama of nse a Tickets at 12. 1s., admittin g the purchaser | during this mpg ae to the Secretary, BY outer Joun SHAw, Secretary, Princess Street, Manchester, March 14. bd “ROYAL BENEVOLENT IN CAME 'ANULATUM (true), HARLES SHARPE beg to offer the ron may Be poe OO The above handsome o thelr extensive Stock of GARDEN and AGRICUL- planted for Ornam nderw pa gon SEE whic! h great care b conga ree i my Here, although the winter has Ade es from the stots, RANE on Haaai application. of URRANON omer TRUE BARBAROSSA GRAPES.” amy oe menon & Ce, nea’ | JOHN BU can supply fine Plants of th ; ; x valuable ye Aana Aaa cany pe koping posag to late Gra n cultiva or its merits Prizes e bee LEMEN’S G; GARDENERS snandet. by (hs Farta ity of at the follow! 5 aya are really useful | Meet at = Regent Street :—October 19, 1852; October 18, Dacgahaon | 1858: abra ry 21, 1854; February 6, 1855; March 18, 1856; | 27 S coaeasion ” N" (ith March 3, 1857. Z Fine Plants, 7s. 6d. each; good Plants, 5s. K,” 13 | Royal Nursery, Stratford-on-A von. UPTON’ s FARM SEED LIST, with PRICES for MARCH and a ae is now ready, and ill a and post free.—Royal Berkshire Seed Establishmen ass SRS. J... . BROWN ‘inform e Nobility, ntry, and pa conten that their NEW CATALO of ORCHIDEA. STOVE and GREENHOUSE PLANTS ROSES, GERANIUMS, FUCHSIAS, be ah to en CONIFER, FRUIT TREES, &c., can be had b Conservatories and Gardens furnished a, Céatrast. Alben Nee: Stoke Newing — 14, DAHLIA EAFA 70 185 E. “ALLEN'S CATALOGUE is aoe aay, 0 and ha 8, containing all the leading be vartoties « of Dahlias in pa cml Seni to which C. E. A. has paid Mei sry attention. Also all the leading varieties of Fasielas, Verbenas, Geraniums, Phloxes, prenre Picota, &c.— EES Green, near Lo THOMAS ARNES’ CATALOG Dahlias, Mok M wdierromg Petunias, Chrysanthemums Roses, gt end Miscellan had o pplication, — Dane aw Carnations, don, NE AT OF LIAS, GERANIUMS, VERBENAS, FUCHSIAS CALCEO ARIAS. and the Boft-wooded Plants is now ready, and contains many novelties offere oo me. Can be had on application.— Royal Nurs as, sles tate his Priced sent gratis | E KMAN 5 CATALOG T = wee ote me NURSERY STOCK can be free on applicat _ z uee a Sa ng, Surrey. FE wl R tartieed SIM'S DESCRIPTIVE ‘CATALOGUE f BRITIS FERNS, can be ne post free for six previous purchase ae had stamps. ry, Foot’s ony Kent, 8. “fs PLANT sgn pros “GO DFREY oe to intimate ee Priced and rat gorge st GUE OF HAR RHODODENDRONS AZ yan XR HO UTTE’S SPRING G CATALOGUE aj ps at the end s iisi month, we then to a arts at M Pa ap den s, 5, Harp on rea = on T Street, on. OUIS VAN HOUTTE'S. CATALOGUE OF ROSES is to be had at Mr. R. SILBERKAD’8 Office, 5, Harp Lane, Great Tower Street, oe Stents Belgium, March 14. CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. | Price Fivepence. __(Staneep Scene 6d. PHLOXES. ay extensive and select collec- Ne EW of the nen Pca 0 showy tri erbaceon Piants, comprising the and new 7 introduced varieties from tha Cont May se obtained at 10s, per dozen, package included, ee & Royal — Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. _ EW SPA —A and F Show Nate ap by well entablishea sa pia pots, 10s OUELL & Co., Royal New name, Strong Plants, s. per flare — ge or ursery, Great Yarmouth, Norfi a| BOX E .—Several thousa: yards 7 _ above in fine condition.—For particulars apply to __Yourun & Co, Royal N ry, Great Y. h, Norfolk. _ D IELYTRA SPECTABILIS. ntity of very ong flowering roots of this beautiful Tidy “herbaceous. plant, and wel well Prg e er a E: 9s. per dozen na a a eee Great Loony G ENUIN of the NE NEW CLOVER SEED: may be obtained undersi ned M b es to o the above ag ven hg ame (which obtained a a Certificate at the “ National” i oom, at 24s. per dozen. Smaller plan sual allowance to the trade. “honda sin ies, March Ka age Myrea E aes Great Tower St agony —Ghent, ge March 2 élivered free F y grena de unces OHN WATERER has undreds- of plants of the aboye aa hard tree, varying in height - from 6 inches to 24 feet, handsome termed voodiiag plants. - Price forwarded yy i applicatio on. The American Nursery, Bagshot, Surrey ~ SPECIMEN fe OF TEA GL ee pE ‘BuON. M. WOOD anv SON on W’ Plants and, are 7 each, neh ‘po ots pos 4- inik stems, 24s. Maresteld, near Uckfield, Sussex | Wan HOUTTE’S NEW ACHIMENES, — Sub- in_ England: — Messrs, Gisepenteed: JAMES VEITCH, Jun.: TRADESCANTIA DISCO | E pling. san HOUTTE, possessing. sient the whole : mic : magnificent st striped Tradescantia, can Bit in cs it at 20s, and 35s. In Lo Ghent, Belgium, Mar ree free E | M smes ra KREY FRUTESCENS. MAG- et 54, each 32 $. + Bor desea Th Low & Co. aa orintsos & ring “Garp i es Aen ay the xing” of the 1 ron Ferns, oe hundred, or from ts. to 2s. plant, Cari, AND. MANGEL n rows, at uniform thn Terr. Baan ie M vs” ORN, BRAN, TERS, depositing è- Seed i stated nititien’ rare, acre, thi rat. “169, ‘Pigendilly, “ae Apply cad od, hts N, Glasgu Stock of of Seedling a ag ental: T EEDSMEN & NURSERY ‘péctfully intimate that they be ol Orn reasonable ti romps fransplanted Forest rw sl NTED, and’ Shrubs, which the TA Transplanted Sate ate also BIRCH te ceili PONTEFRACT ont paige «i THOU USAND i po ge on application, “aon Sc — SALE, 28 Strong FRUITING } Pi - 1 SUCCESSION, thie urt er ienesa e A House, Wisbeach, PLANTING TE ae Ws “a „ COMMON LAURELS, T to ¥ s OREUGAL do., 1 to 2 feet, 20s.; Oh — WILLIAM JACKSON Pray 170 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Marcu 14, 185 OHN WEEKS np CO., King’s Road, Chelsea, inspection of their Stock of CULINARY, AGRI- ER SEEDS, be e produce of name, and of the t aay quality. Their Wine selections of ASTERS, STOCKS, LARE- | URS, WA LOWERS, and ZINNIAS are the result of re adopted at their badar gete ce the rade their cativation f irodaoi are enabled to offer them at the fo well-rooted este CARNATIONS PICOTEES, AND PINKS p. COS c OUELL an goes: favourites is era the most extensive in the ESTABLISHED, 1805. 1 ollection of the ries of years paid especial attention to ing the best in — newest vari ietie s, they Ə Germany, and respectively comprise the cream Nie tee ar me iene w d: continentabco ıs; as well as those of a cnn i pairs of we veps by eo RESENT PLANT 4. 7 5 ó Clove € tions, per dozen pairs 12 0 B's AND BROWN beg to we mt “ander, of mre mip mixed Border RA A and Picotees, per and well- recess d. dozen pairs eS ver SERN Plants, snowy ae se 30 0| TREE CARNATI IONS, flowering summer and winter.—We 100 dos, including new . ... 50 0| have now to offer a very choice collection, of this beautiful ection yar dozen ... 6s.to 9 0 sian at eas pee widow, k Plants, 25 fine vars. 13s, = > T 6| PINKS. ~The Sost first-class show Pinks, by name, 9s. to 12s. Antirrhinums, 12 fine vars., 63.3 2va ei very fine 9 0 n pai Delphi “8 = Bacto, per doz., el bicolor, white centre, oe Paes r ditto, 6s. per dozen ai irs per 7 6 All orde k "of 21. and upwards are delivered c e free to Do. darasi per dozen, 65.3 elegans alba, per dozen <» 7%6 London, Peterborough, Manchester, Newcastle smd “Hull, as well Dielytra spectabilis, per doz., 6s.; per 1 -.. 40 0| as to any — station within 150 miles of the Nursery Iris German ga het — e lisation, P. doz. 95. 128, r 0 al Nursery, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. pperdoz., 3s pe: i 0 tetas aren, SL. 8 HOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR PRESENT Phlox, 25 fine vars., 10s. 6d.; b.superior newer vars ib o SOWING.—Per Post Prepaid. Per pkt.—s. d. ms vars. of 18586, for 50 0} CALCEO IA, from handsomest lapra a i 12 vars. of the sa .24 0 blot pR a -Ro Potentilla Kag ei "Crimson, “the finest crimson "grown MIMULUS, ditto, di 2-6 ower, 2} in each .. 3 6| GLOXINIA , from 20 cF 2 6 Do., a splen id cabettion. per do: zen 15 O| PRIMULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATÄ aes and white) of Hollyhocks, ha te collection, per Pa id 188. 25 0 various shades, selected from the m autiful ig 1 6 Dw arf Rock Cis = sf oan tiful vars., very Bpan for PANSY, saved from 100 of the Mk A by nan 2 6 kery 0 2 vars. 7 6|)POLYANTHUS, do. 50 do. 2 6 Pamaen inikan te “i sey and large flowered, fine, p. doz. 7 VERBENA os =- do. 26 Carnations, fine esi per Sarr pair . 18 HOLLYHOCK, of th 2:6 Picotees ese ase 18 aim WILLI AN, ý tox the new and ale ra onder a Pinks i ir a ee 10 ete ies i0 Ribes, 6 fine distinct varieties . a A DAIS Y, saved from 50 of ‘the new Belgian kinds, by. name 1 6 ‘Flowering Shrubs, 20 vars., fine and distinct | 5 .. 10 0| ANTIRRHINUM, best 1 0 Hardy Climbing Plants, per r doz. 9s. and 12 ANEM MONE; from the most showy and brilliant t kinds. PENIS 3 i puns of choice sorts, 100 dwarfs, in 50 vars... 45 from the very best named varieti per doz., 6s., 12s., and ,. ) | of recent naire ah oe may be relied upon with the fullest Climbing, finest sorts, r doz ee v 6s. t confidence. aces of the finest new aha others (see Umi. piee SEED (Annuals).—YouELL & Co. beg to offer _Gooseberries, finest p 6 | very select collection of these, comprising oe the new aha ed sorts, ra per fe tek ; mixed, | £ doz, % 6 | most brilliant gore varieties as ane r 30 packets, per post free Currants, of the finest sorts, per doze 4 0 j Po stam: meee in payment Rhubarb, aoe fmm earliest — each «~ 2 4 YOUELL & ee Royal Nur sow Great Yarmouth. DEUS, a oria, per doz.... ~ Grayson’s Giant Asparagus, per 100 x r 3 6| Ne RO ETE BRID pretiigi se hin BULBS ROGER for SPRING PLANTING, comprising | BACCI TUS (Pa UL’s).—This Ro m the Ranuncu! Sy: s, Gladioli, &c. See Catalo | “Géant des Batailles; nm = Te is brighter, the petals is thi ier: CATALOGUES for ‘this Season to the present Sees: Nos. I., | the flowers ing t s long e plant without the | IL see III. su | faded poate mse so sap detas tsi in nt — iA The plant is of Ry Pn FREE ‘(not nome er 20s.) to all the London ardy habit, of moderate growth. The flowers are large, full, Termini, and all Stations between bondon and aera, Col- | well formed, and produced freely both in summer and autumn. It «chester Line Bas sé Bao mx, Su dbary, has mae bode emi prizes from the National Floricuitural eed rane th oyal Botanic Society, and the Crystal Palace ASS anD BROWN'S NEW SEED CATALOG mpany. ‘Price 10s.: 6d. each, standards and dwarfs, with the usual = contains everything which can be desired of the bone AE ‘count to m trade when three e ane plants are aie edat o & t, Her or ben ae Vegetable and Flower Seeds. Copies supplie AUL- & Son, Nur s, Cheshun CHOICE SEEDS FROM a ‘,HOMAS WILD, Tenik] content the sae gor. sii together wits f Primulas, colo r = free b pos ies Py: r — Orion Melo nt rd Cucu “48. ; Standa AdAS: of world-wide celebrity, 2s. Gad. Dahlia, Gloxinia, Cineraria, Calceo lar ria, ae liam, and Balsam, at 1s. per poe saved by grow no o expense to obtain the best BRITISH FLAG GERANIUM. EO. PARSONS, Fiorisr and MAN QUEEN, begs to offer this Geraniu {0 the st time. It is decidedly the most beantifar ee firi Horse-s Lea rieties. foliage is ve all te reen, yellow, and red with dark shading, t “alee beautifully blended The ers are a n tae da First (ine n Exh ibi tion. The st Plant 7 Te. Gd. each, AAMAR T alona Certificate at the exceeding 200 Plants. the trade. Fol seg in April Western mi oa aoe Road, B ks eae D SON respectfully announce © hav re for sale a bet EA arge stock of strong wueliccoted plants “a PERFECT HEALTH as follows:— Very superior seas va 42s. t l Superior do. O 60s, petia, 24s. od named sorts 12s., ” la ve Bloomed Seedlings in separ cate colowra, 30s. 45s. ot of distinct and brilliant clade are. s. per 100, For further particulars. see Descriptive Catal on | free by post. ogne, pi Choice Hollyhock seeds gegebi on sale, 1s, 2s. 6d. Gd, and Sige | i packet according to q “= aki series, Cheshw nt, Herts = F MENES. TON OUIS VANS HOUTTE’S New NAGEL ILIS, pure white, with a lemon blotch on thel. habit of Gesneria zebrina; TYDÆA BARON DE DA striped i in the most strange manners. They are flo nine months in t z ei Messrs. Hugh L Co., R. Glendinning, James Vei can give their kaion on thapa Achimenes, having in flower and subscribe ee Agent in London, see Street. a Ri SrrpenRaD, 5, Harp 1 —Ghent, Be elgium, Mar ao offer: did te VERBEN in 1857. Most of them have wage gd eee. 21, Regent Street. ohi h E aS and ot escriptive a and warded in exchange for one postage 8 or ees astern ie ee mixed, i, fine, 6d. and —— vars. Perpetual Emperor, bioseniag: (anie siira vars. new large flowering do. i24 superb vars. quilled and striped Asters Bs. vars. Globe flowering do... Pyram: vars. Bouquet double dwarf do. .. as 36 superb vars 10 superb vars. French do. muse’ ) «4 _Cockscomb, Zinnia, and man; t i) oe Soomeos cameo ooo. > superb imported Wallfiower, rp Sadana Senecio 25 America: 12 fine Chrysan : Best 50 Dwarf Azaleas, new hardy Be flower buds, i of eee Azaleas, apres Fine Standard and Half Standard nae: 12s. to 15s. per doz. Cedar of Lebanon, i in fe Various choice H es Sees gun | MASSORTED COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS. | J OHN 5 TANDISH bors Apa ias tthe Nursery collections con y the best in cultivation, and for i m of Brax ati by and ubsegnenty me the rm TANDISH BLE, < ae = Bes on solely in his own xn No. i (20 o nina: Peas, and all other Ve ege- | na na and be takes this o nity of acknowledging, and ten- tables in Uroportion);for o for ns ores supply .. is S30 0 | pes his cham for, the very liberal patronage bestowed on the Collection No. 2, in re .. 2 0 0 late firm, and hopes to receive Pony seth of the same, which Collection N te re 1 5 0|hewill always endeavour to merit. He also begs to state tha Small Gardens Nos. 4 and 5, 1 15s.6d.& 010 6 -For any sorta sort sottà of Vegetable Seeds not wished for, enlarge ed | ions, he will be happy to give advice on those athjoots. And es of others sent to make t pesca For Lists of Collections Nos, 1, 2, and 3, see Catal | “er assis EP ce of a Landse: scape = in ree practice, =i give NEW ; vice in laying out new grounds and in mplated Improve- rs lige te "gown i pie S SEI = FLO LOWER SRED po an aver. ments, as well as in all Seren Mating ia Omania Garder- «menta in the Gardeners’ Chronicle oF Feb. 21, page 125. ing and Saren Archite tee pp par Designs and Attend p E Mase Qs 6d. panco on app ates given and Coni ta et : taken. ” in ager ae 2s, *,* ursery is about Two Miles from the Sunningdale vir niega A a Sey ou pore mes The Catalogue | Station, "South W — Railway.— The Nursery, Bagshot, gives colours, blz mont ths rye ua flowering, hardiness, duration packet of J: d. ‘Too.varsties select "y Anais including newest ...15 0 eae HOLLAND, Bradshaw endaks. reeperi, E anana 30 v: 4 4 0 Manchester, begs to offer the following set of 20 ext yal Sion warf Anns, rae ge packets, for sling beds fine show varieties, in strong well rooted autumn-struck Plants, oe awns, &e., T8. 6d a 5 0/| at 12s. the set, hamper, package, &c., included :— al g 3 7 Argo, Paton & Small’s, annie, ete ica. & Laird’s, a "22 vars, aman s dl 5 0| Beanty, Downie ird’s. | Lord Palmers eens ei "8. : tes. oe. Od. 18 Gree erennia 8, inclu ing new, eis zos or Ap Turner's. roe es fame Tonens, 20 vars, hardy Biennials and Perennials, including new, Ea a Sa Hampton's. mperor, Hale’s. Scena Tore 8. oe a op 12 vars. ... ee 0| Elta, Middlemas’s. ' Medora, ‘aati load FLO ir LOWERS, &c., SAVED FROM CHOICE Coussomons, eee eo Nonpareil, Dickson & Co.’s. A, & Chadwick’s. a Vietoria, Dickson & Co " Hollyhock, ex., saved from 20 finest vars. of our. 2 6! Great West i ern, Hooper’s. ir C. Napier, Paton & Small’, omelet an; fram in : J. B. Gough, Downie & Laird’s. | Yellow Su , Moorhouse’s. ; choice vars ie oti J: Hori AND can saita 1 the abeve.as being aoe wee flo se wwe 2 6| Older kinds, such oa A Talbot, Nonsuch, Satisfaction, F ear- | aa g less, nike of Perth, Wonderful, Aca Ac ds, perdonen.. D o aT few packets of. very choice Pansy Seeds, at 1s. end: 2s. per | e oram ia: Priced and Descriptive Catalogues now any and will be a ee ah forwarded on application.—Post-oflice ce Orders payable at Middle- i 6 E IMPORTED GERMAN SEEDS.—IN: SEPARATE ESSRS. J. anp H. BROWN offer the following choice PLANTS, which they will forward to any part :— well set, per doz., 20s. varieties a their own roots, with do., do., do Ara of sorts, 8, per d on their own name, 163, per dozen, 10s. trellis, &e. , p.doz., 10s y Climber, for walls, mp. H Tollington Nursery, Hornsey Read, ian near La N THE W seed Pian ware bee ducing every fi well oa ap io that form in the cen tny led. T: bas received pamer ose jE peni State kaa it years past, S cee of the fine varieties epee rst from t bf him. —Sold i in S peaa nia 6d. each, erine me ut 36. ae 1s. r packet. aie of the most superb num Pepee . per ainia Hollybock Seed, from i of the best named flowe igitalis or Foxglove Seed, from flowers eat ‘striped w hite, &c., 1s. per pac! oom 2s gpa ack long beeen 1s. ag pir: Seedling weak hte i from best named varieties, 2s. 6d. per pbs Lee pl a this eis and ge ly p eties of Go of ue ‘seed w will be s nt postage A ga ffice Order, or penny postage stamps, i every en when an: portion, or the: hole, a5 will be A ae ape ; N.B.— r ill „e ppiy seed of his: 3s. 6d. per rpakst . T. can pe Peart Perfection, Epwak' e pate 14 “Ahbor Church FEN ing, swi s, Which are open CABBAGE, exeordingiy har hard, baon d adapted f -frosts:in wae tora ana E , 43. per PURPLE he SWEDE, a new 86s. per bushel. IMPROVED SKIRVING’S 7 ee ee et eT ee oe universal apeina Marcu 14, 1857.| THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 171 eS _ aproui CLOVERS AND RYE- GRASS SEED: UTTON anp SONS can supply the proper maps: ntities flower and Italian oft oer as r Cloversand Common Rye-grass Os. oo a Be er of the above-named mixture is shown by the following :— C. F. THEUSTON “JT cut a crop = Gras ass O dressed ster and N, Esq., Talgarth, oe July 31, 1856. n June 2, which hed been previously ano. It was full ripe, ce = Italian Rye-Grass i 4 feet high, Clover in oe „I now (July 31) j getting : a second crop from it equally In orderi mes it is ae necessary to ps that È iois and Italian Rye-Grass Clovers on Rye- ” are required ka so many acres, ma the proper quan- tities will be sent.—Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment. » Down Stree Piccadilly, beg to announce oat "their MIXTURES OF GRASS SEEDS are now ready for delivery at the following ces :— pist for laying Land down to permanent Grass, for DAR heavy, and other soils (allowing 2 bushels and 12 an Se, ate ixtures for. Park or Field Lawns (allowing 2 bushels a {2 Ibs. to the acr s. per acre Mixtures for SaNi ‘and Yenovating ‘old Grass Land, r Ib. HI ixtures (finest sorts) for forming lawn G. G. & Co.’s New Priced AGRICU is now ready, and bie i. be ander ted a oe rps & Co., Seedsm ceadill F, Eai arent SEEDS. ~ MANGEL L WURZEL, SWEDES. 1s. ot Hybris, 1s. 3d. Ib. ; a hanka Italian Rye-grass, 7s. 6d. per bu PS, &c.—Mangels, 9d. Swedes, 1s. 1b.; Turnips, Co., 26, Down Street, Piccadilly, W. LTURAL CATALOGUE aS Gaonoe GIBBS & ASS ANO AGRICULTURAL SEEDS, ETC HOMAS Blow: er Aad THE SEEDSMEN TO ec ROYAL AGR 1eTY oF ENGLAND, beg nounce that their ‘be ny of GRASS SEEDS are now Anished &e, Also swards, Italian oe other Clovers, White ates. | and other Carro semana and other Cabbages, Yellow Globe an aa zels, Swedes, Hybrids and other Turnips, and all kinds s Farm § Seeds. KITCHEN GARDEN SEEDS, either in (poets ready or e. FLOWER SEEDS in assorted packets, or pass to ee: to draw attention to separate TIBBS g FIANCE” PEA, whiċh they strongly recommend as one aite the finest Table Peas in evant se Detail mtg sent o = application—Tuomas Ginss & Co., Seedsmen to the Royal Agricultural cj iai England, corner of Half-Moon Street, daha Lond Lvoomss, PINCE, anD co. very respectfully beg leave to announce ge the superb specimen: MELLIAS in their celebrated Camellia House are now in flower; they are articularly fine this season, and great additions ay pe ape to their collectio on. rt new ae House is also fi with a arious choice Plants, bg Suilest fail heir nursery a visit, as it is now, and me to be exceedingly brilliant and to gratify those who pa ays will oo ages for a long tim attra s for ba Jis, weddings, &c., carefully packed and ent to all parts of the kingdom. Recherché Bouquets made to erdec and duly forwarded.— Exeter Nursery, E Lok ran 1 14, ZALEA INDICA PETUNIÆ — Nice rami plants at 15s. each offered, to moret rang by Lovis = N Hovrre, buyer of the stock (fotr for ren). Messrs, Hun we LENDINNING, and JAMES VEITCH, Jun., are able ah er their opinion about the A. petuniæfora, having oan its flowers and bought plants of it —Ghent, Belgium, March 1 ARPAS MAMMOTH CELERY, the lar yet grow eighing 10 to 12 lbs, head, * perfectly solid. and flavour rale Lettia and will not run to seed the first season and rarely the second. Sealed packets 1s. and 2s. each, and post a is fine — was highly anaes of in the Gardene Chronicle of February 14, page 104. YOUELL & Co., pigias Nursery, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. SS SEEDS FOR PERMANENT PASTURE. THOMAS KENNEDY anp CO., Dumfries, ia otha to call ore seinen to their MIXTURES for layi down land to Perm re, which have hitherto given a Mixtures for Serene Pasture, 25s. to 30s. per acre. Mietinen for Permanent Lawn Pasture, 26s. to 31s. do Mixtures for manne Terraces, Bowling saad &e., 31s. to pee do. Their PRICED LIST of AGRICUL TURAL PRA s now ready, and may be had Postage Free on applicatio i FREE DELIVERY.—Seeds to the value of 27. delivered Free of Carriage to the principal Railw d Steam Ports i the kingdom A a al j IMPORTED GERM VEGETABLE SEED OBERT PARKER be ee wh “Invite attention wi ne ine. and select stock of the ay Stations Ei FLOWER SEEDS, Catalogues are Leg oa will be | forwarded free upon Sotiontion: Paradise pana Seven Sisters’ and Hornsey Roads, Holloway, RISING SUN EARLY N to oer t the above new general cropper. tale, A general assortment ofthe best Garden n Seeds, 9M mension eee eet rzeniew, EC. ce 5s. per quart, with an allowance to the | Catalogues NIUM FOI Ena OSUM, —Seeds Ainiin iani plant rapea ‘its flowers when not- at more tains ft ig, | "ge larger than HAL a-ptonituedt wed 7 RANMER HALL HYBRID. EE e e e a a Ra eaaeveye. pore. we STC Kinki ESSRS. VEITCH a ND SON have much pleasure in Presi. Bam the two following plants, which they can with confidence recommend, and respectfully solicit early orders to shinies viet pla FUCHSIA PRI NCE SS ROYAL (V menh rieb pea ere and sepals, beauti ay. reflexed orolla, flowers a long tim are large and roun beautiful ete with dark ‘spots ‘in btn’ petals. , colour a Strong of each Lire be ee nee delive the first we oa iu April, at te ‘de Prices e Trade on applica! xotic ea es ee and ee: March 14, FARM GAR SEEDS. = FV ATRE SS bt LAWSON anp SON, the Quren’s SEEDS- €., Edinburgh and London, re sent post he on rig are extremely moderate, and will bear parison with those of any other aes Supplies for oglana pea direct E their London Honse, 27, Great George Street, Westminster, S. W. ‘ie “SON, PINA LA WSON e QuEEN’s SEEDs- Edinburgh and London, have a very fine stock of NATURAL GRASS SEEDS this wre to which they invite noblemen and gentlemen who A List, ith NE PASTURE. A List, with prices attached, may be had free on application P. L. & Son have recently hope a new edition of their PRACTICAL TREATISE THE ar e pas ye aE eo s, pointi me ‘out their" qualities and their adaptability to various soils and situations, The Treatise also contains Tables specifying the various kinds and sonatas s of Seeds suitable for | every webs mate of soils, Mixtures of the various kinds of repie selected ETER LAWSON ee Son, at prices varying from 15s. upwards per acre, peas to Bea description of soil. y be addressed eer their London House, 27, Great George | treet, cae nster, TANT TO PLA HOMAS PER has to offer 200. 90,000 ) BERBERIS RY or MAHONIA AQUIFOLIUM, TS various ages and aes FIRS, do. do. from 4 to 1 WS, do. do., from 3 to 6 ft. ENGLISH ol and ENGLISH OAK for Avenues, fine. SCARLET OAKS, fine for single trees BLACK ITALIAN POPLAR, sio to to 12 ft., &e. Also a ‘large Stock of Fine role ka DEDA mart ORNA- MENTAL TREES, such ae are ra! i heer with. a ral Nur ray, 4. COLLECTION P% GEN FOND SEEDS. a pg ALEXANDER, mrahisi and FLORIST 30, West se r Street, Edinburgh, is now pre complete Collections ‘of gy ara mr for sm +| various sized Gardens, suitable for the c of. Scotland, ranging as under a 1 COMPLETE wegen tabs ik a large Garden £3 0 do. nm-sized Garden 2 0 No. s do, noe a can Garden es ren do, do, do, 0 10 carriage paid to any Steam Port or Railway Station = Sootland, Meares Lists se e quantities, which may be suit parties on a a Ewen’s Arundel ee ag Crystal "Palace Prize sii "ici Flesh ee sc: mig per packet. 0. s. Nursery, Larkfield, Trinity, where a bite Stock of Greenhouse and penta on Florists’ Flowers, Shrubs, &c., are (HOI marae IMPORTED FLOWER SEEDS.— d ble German New 1 ; flow ca © enad rakes eee on ‘(in 12 Por- — | Botendid So el nee ae Bouquet (in ies), New French Dwarf HEN CARDEN SEED AMES CARTER AND Hover Sensen, 238, High Holborn n, W.C., e to supply Collections of VEGETABLE SEEDS of first. rate quality fro m 1l. rt rds. For Speci poe iy f VEGE Co. beg to refer to r ENCYCL OPa Æ DIC CATALOGUE of FLORICULTURA L, VEGETABLE, and AG TUR SEED ri -second penip À n pba dee of charge and oe pei ARTS RLD upon Ary JAM FRE&C „ Seedsmen 938 High Holborn, London, W.C RICES NDERHILL’S “SIR HARRY” STRAWBERRY ANTS, until AA next. All orders owe ao than 20) to be accompanied with a Post-Office order a Birn am. s ‘Sixty, 1}. 12s. “Hundred, 21. 8s. s. 3d. 4 yao Mr. UNDERHILL’S E k CUL TION OF THE STRAWBERRY, price — Address, Air ieee UnNpErnit a = al = ston, one each, with a bo good c this anes ere 40s. per 100, uke dosi ap 24 to the trade per thousand ean on application. "All other Strawberries prove worth cu sittystion, Strong plants, with a ball of oe and will fruit tots summer, at 10s. ve ər 100. Plants sent over of all kinds to compensate ‘for distant a .—Apply to RICHARD 8. YATES, St. yr s Square, Manches U ian ILLS. ieee STRAWBERRY fee <- th p reret ted pny strong pla and 6s. Aree ec strong plants of r wing fine varieties, at 12s, wi Myatt 8), Sir Charles Napier (Smith’ s), , Omar Pacha (Ward's), Comtess zee of Wales (Ingram’ or pr few small ok well-rooted p of un on nr ll’s a ir wots ed ss per 100. he following Aag y, Captain Cook, Eliza (Rivers) } Nait (Myatt, Msk. h h (do.) Eleanor (do.), Old Pine, Keens’ Seedling, G _— (Kitley’s), Elton Pine, Trotlop’ 8 Victoria, ols a rg other sorts. Post-office orders payable at Yarm, Yorkshire, are expected with all orders. _ Wir LIAM J. re mpr SON, Egglescliffe, Yarm, Yorkshire. E TO Dun eree Patterson’ 8 (ine early Frenc h) © GARDENERS. WANTED. IMMEDIATELY, PINE APPLES. A GUS. MUSHROOM R iS. Cc MBERS. Forward to re gaa TAYLOR, Jun., Fruit iame St. John’s Market, or iverpo RST PRIZE HYACINTHS. AMES DICKSON anp SONS, Nu ee and EDSMEN, Hanover Street, Edinburgh, have leasure in informing their numerous patrons and friends “that at the GR FLOWER SHOW held here upon the 10th inst. soap j pHi competition (open to England and Ireland) they obtained the First Hamed the 4 Prize Blooms can still he seen at their pb ae a eee r Street. Lists can be had on appli- cation HARLES SCHOFIELD offers: strong ‘Plants of the following Florist’s Flowers, viz., 12 pairs rapia etal extra fine, 1 ; 12 pairs PI 38, extra l.. Also selections of PANSIES, ‘s, 8 dozen ; PINKS, extra fine, 4s., 6s., and 1 ady. Pansy Seed, Calceolaria dpi ive Catalogue now rea The above all very ditto, Hols DE ditto, 2s. 6d. each ae t —Kni horpe, Le Yorks o Sens OHN PALMAR, irtira an, Anpan, begs to inform his Friends the Trade generally that he has .at present i ne of A ar quality as follows :— EE Beech. Norway Spruce. Pinus austriaca. Native Scotch Fir. 0; r Red Virginian Cedar. Prices, which are very moderate, may be had on application. NEW P ox LOAN 3 net ii 500, 000 1 yea ” 1,000 000 1 and 2 year au NEAR UCKFIELD, Sussex. ave a superb collec- the newest and best Conti- t 180, ray 80 ig dozen; older varieties of prsa 28 merit Gs. to to on s per dozen. : to 12s. per dozen. nus LANDS NURSERY. a wi TLLIAM WOOD am Bos SO} tion oe er collection, 6s. -B. ebeen dn fine stock oi Portugal Laurels, ets " Aiso a few thousands sof fine ao Spanish Chesnuts, 24 feet. Catalogues free on application. The Gardeners’ Chronic tcle. SATURDAY, MARCH 14, 1857. ETINGS FOR nare ENSUING WEEK.. Turspay, March WEDNESDAY, — Perro eee eer eee Tar question as to pauser the Yew TREER is poisonous or not has been revived in ay: samoni the subject exists amon, by the ea mea which took a a in our columns ing the fatal consequences which __ their own animals. many — rdeners Chronicle have been at tho peti alluded to. se oe mance: sf the: former ne hich. was una was produce 1. In Bem 172 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Marcon 14, 1857. quence of having crossed some frozen water into a | desert, be 8 — country never trodden by the foot eas mere look at the plants, but alas ! how Y go antation uk of Yew tre cn which they |of man, w our English shows, especially Indien @ that rant the Yew pthc bas of Birling c vated in snow and fann’d by Arctic air es nthe yoy of age ge who only see a bat wil Hil, tro miles north of Town Malling in Kent,| Eun pez a, oe ee ie cee oe cattle, sheep, and horses kept t never ex- A oo round pete ron = set flexile neck she bends; hand you ean make a mark opposite the piss 1 Your Pe yeaa ng gente Summ. “ening green ngak yp plas with sony tongue the melting rime; Sgt hae for you, aa, proceed onwards incon veel but we a large ee down one Eyes with mnte tenderness her distant dam, no o E wi Ga the shoots left on the oat to pom er, And kaip het des , a Vegetable Lamb. Soke ‘i now proceed to the system à parsed k several bullocks and horses died, upon opening| To the announcement should be added a list of the | awards. At 10 o’clock precisely o umi whose Sanas the bark and leaves of the|invaluable natural ae brought to London the jury assem bie ed at the end of the Casino, when the were f the former corre-| Herr Cuerauisky, and offered to the British public | names of all those invited were called over, spondents baatirins that fresh leaves are harmless, | at fro e to five dallas each, The list will of | present answered. This done, the next step was ty | m on : f but the withered ones deadly. 7. A Wels corre- course include Apples weighing six pounds each; divide those present into two sections p previously os ee says that in his neighbou urhood where it is | Pears as large as your head ; Strawberries weighing ac ace px by we ey OP ’ is S trite babe Person jn the Yew is poisonous, people believe |a couple of pounds and growing on trees whose | "°$ ‘i vegeta mista e is best acqua that it is s only so when cut Dy an n edged tool, which im- | branches weep beneath the burthen, a great con- | Strap ge in this cnoe toiki ld seem £ : : y to find princes, duk the poisonous qualities ! ; he inclines to believe | venience to invalids who cannot stoop; Cherries | counts judges at a flowe Dhow. but so it huod that it is because branches so removed are allowed | bearing ripe fruit every month in the year; Aspa- | co ar = in the section in which the eral ot. he to wither, while the others are torn = fresh by the | ragus, such as is served up at the table of the Great | was, ther e the Prince Troubetskoy, of ain als. Vhite, of Selborne, mentions | Mogul, having the valuable property of growing two | Count de ns cv r, of Amiens, and Count de Limminghe et in ay, and requiring neither water nor | of Namur. Thee are pue men sere alike fop fresh as well as withered Yew having proved fatal | manure ; Roses of ae size, blue nee with | their immense wealth anà for their patronage of hort. to cattle A clergyman in Lincolnshire could yellow, black barred with crimson; Tulips the size | culture. never learn that the Yew trees in his churchyard s punch-bowls; Potatoes strolling of eau de Calogtie: The jury then ibe: to elect a president ang did harm to the sheep that nibbled them. 10. Atja mos e wonderful property never before heard of, secretary for each section. This is done by writing ty p. 268 of our vol. for 1848 will be found a very fall la an To this must be added B name of the candidate you mean to vote for on a aipgt and good account of the matter, the result of which | of pieturer, said to sapitient faithfully t is a confirmation s Cpe pe renege qualities of fresh | novelties in question, — d after pho A rE as well re obtained by an entirely n rocess, discovered i : ; The few opinions here ai ia as to the non- ithe Maciein of the i cae this prepared sid Drabi oF DASA Secretar), ASLA poisonous quality of the Yew would no doubt be well advertised the shop will soon fill with eager | of Paris; President of the 2d ‘section, Mr. Monl altered with more experience. is however | buyers, among whom of course figure the ge of Paris; Secretary, Mr. Edward Morren, of Liège curious to observe that even Orrita, in his eecfells and highly educated youth who - our a se I may add that “nearly all the jury were nom conducted experiments, obtained conflicting results, examinations infor e admiring Commissioners | residents ; they were invited from all parts of Ba which led him to conclude that the poisonous | that the Spanish Kona was destroyed bř son rope—there were four from London. In the fint nature of the Yew asi be modified by age and the = that the Rom -e n England were | Section there were 40 judges, in the second 4l. T situation in which it ted in order to restra athe EHATE, “that imagine that I hear some one crying out, “ They must be From ar we Bach A that i in Hampshire people Marseilles i ison the Rhin twa eais at Norwich, | S¥>divided.” Not so, how it he pe kes whole of ae believe pa the male Yew, which of course bears no | and that WARREN n Haris was tried by ordeal. a aa fa all oa meng he seer ong'ot Asiana ies, one poisonous, the female or berry-| To simple a rh oe this must seem an absur isthe anes ane $ i tate te Sree pene bearin Saas ts being harmless. Something of this | exaggeration ; but they are quite mistaken; an- ites saccées ful erheen are then de dare according i we “oie before seen recorded, et gin we ohm lay nouncem eye uite as remarkable are coolly made priority.* When this is done the next eion Ga our hand upon the passage. But are quite | in the city of London in this present month of March, | jury-room and goes through the same ceremony, and s unable to pe that the opinion ban pie founda- | a.D. 1857, and find plenty ot believers sr joyfully on alternately until the whole is completed. The awards tion in ssibly some coincidence may have | pay their money and go their way rejoicin were certainly given without prejudice or favo. led to the Bien? Foeniiy it is merely a piece of This ostentatious ceremony of judging consumels ' superstition ; possibly it may be a rustic hay A CORRESPONDENT ae a iat we pa whole day from 10 o’clock in the morning till dath invented to explain the conflicting evidence RSweoD, mentioned in our last,’ sales: “i the action of the Yew. For that it is confictng i is|in Covent Garden, as the dai aily 4 eee reported, number of sections could have performed the task quite f indisputable, as indeed W ust been shown ; the | but what is called a “ Haggler,” whatever that m -i e Yew sometimes producing D apparent atlas, be. A “Scottish Gardener,” while sinderiiting l the ore the proper inspection of the generally causing rapid and sudden death. | maipractices to which we drew ae is Of | Thor’ cai sve In order to reconcile the opposite oes that | opinion that they are caused in a great measure by | iderable amount of haphazard poi fed on thepat | ve been made on the subject, Mr. Gyne, of Pains- | the low wages paid by Gentlemen to their Gardeners, | of many of them. On application to the wick, ri. on that withered louvers were nant m mna ea re eeen A s 3 ed i ‘ fres! ones in consequence of so EXHIBITION OF T the Casino early in the morning. This afforded me m new chemical action bei setu ge the seler èt ROYAL SOCIETY OF AGRICULTURE AND | opportunity of thoroughly inspecting the subjects et- their drying (see our vol. for 1844, p. 395). But BOTANY A NT. | hibited, and placed me in a better position than the ollie th ionally| Tr is now five years ra ry ast held its last | jurors, One word more on judging before I proceed to deseri ma mentioned, a passant, thet i t wow ao ena Z [ea oO ed © 2 a i ic) (=) pi o 8 SA = S ot a mr BS 4 E, © oa fe) h & s a fasi o g Ši d their teurs and deners, from on etersb to the| make the awards, although you cannot alter He n my tr rele: t — hav eaten the leaves Mediterrane seg e most complete. pa may | decisions ; but on the continent, from the number #f Pty be said to have attended tbo pol arrangements. jurors employed, this amounts to an impossibility ony hursday and Fri raya ae 27th and 28th February, were | In giving an outline of p. exhibition, I hich Porte love to soll cheated. There is no doubt/ allowed for the exhibitors to bring their plants and | mention particular groups and individual ares tort pate it. Lies geam: T and the greater their | arrange them in pretation poet to their own tastes ; | struck me as bein ing Shales and which I a re easily are they swallowed. | Of course, as in this country, the worst plants are not | without regard to arrangement. ball begin The wo wonderful, althongh impossible, carries with it put in the front rank, Great artistic skili was exhibited | Camellias, Shih formed a grand feature of a fascination which aries can resist. Jonn Burn |" this matter, and the effect, as we shall show here-| tion. In a collection of 15 sent by Mr. show fire under the eye of a mounte , especially if he — a whole was magni nificent, Some collections Papelen were some noble plants. Since OE altro comes from a far land, ii Lilie: bile mdti A y nine EN not to be disturbed, others were grouped | years ago great progress has been made in ection it a serpent nai thie aac i a ird in various places on the floors and s stages, in order that | of this plant. This collection was as near P& ss sl iios down the ventilek throat, pir oe mounte: pa jurors = ae with angel e is co respect as possible ; the mode os hingers we koom, o: to exhibi those w ity. l yal a . nt . Jou Spocket. =: This Aw ber society aaa ly > eserves ree publicity, Came: Portugt! i Such bein BOSE: ie constitution of | Collections are written off they are dispatched to the Oe pissi is a perfect cone. ret 3 "3 feet in @ u 4 our worthy fellow countrymen, and the disease in v0 age together with the result of the adjudications | at the bottom, with intense green fount pe question being eaaet icien as the learned | op eyi roceed, so that when the doors were|loaded with flowers from the bottom 7 aike would say, it seems useless to put men on their rag eg T corn png b one entitled to admis- top, not on one side only, but all 3 apie ae | i tions ; as alas! we know oe be. So far indeed is | attached to every individual plant ; besides this, the | master! : naming these gentry from teaching people what to | names of the jurors are also given and the awards they | stick nor a contorted branch. : X avoid, [pe thatthey only rush to them the more. „Nowhere ai eaa made. In this bo book are also given the names of | was richly deserv pais corresponding mem a very man who grumbles at pa ing an honest of those who are foreign and resident ; thus a complete | of Camellias, 40 spe man shilling for a red Mos ove age a e- | guide is at once presented ; for, with book in hand and | cultivated and bloomed ; it his two guineas ne | the before you have only to look and there is i i n t ho o professes to sell ring a ibe gresy = pr tagmata the plant and the owner. This I consider | Camellia sey @’Orl is only ~ oem to — shop in some a good improvement on our system, and for this | very fine gros of Camellia ad i andbills 1050: optie peninsanasnten inaaya beenii oh drons ' cultivation ping “public x i the celebrated | miang down the namesof the oa. eee on ~ pce Tartarian z m DaT i blocking up the maga * This is announced to the multitude a preventing those from m passing i otek to kanes canon atte oacasion 0f each decision dur moti 14, — THE GARDENERS CHRONIC LE. 173 mong t show. Ir. Van den Hecke de Lembek stood pre-eminent e kinds were tho ll known tous. The syst f culture adopted deserves to brought prominently under the notice of o gr plant growers pecimen Azaleas had straight clean stems about 12 or 14 inches above the soil, and sturdy s have, for gre rs of the they have, fo: at numbers, were 3 and 4 feet through the head and as much high, caah porua in form, completely covered with this on the lst of March. ere, let ndeed was su pen da of such supports ir. A. biron also some fine specimens cultiv oe manner ; his —— Ajet eee casa ee ni præ oble examples. obtained the gold A grda eo task 15 plants. Baron Heynderyex, the President me yes society and a tron of gardening, had very fine Sg M: r. D. Ver nip gh ‘he first erpen for the io best oe Azalea éant, Etendard Ia Belgi ave 'peruniæfiora, Ru ubens, té de Ledeburg, < z prt i — a collection of plants in flower suitable use temp ratare, and obtained the first — ie Vieomte de Nieuport came in secon tomed tó see large collections of Asharyllia i in span “ee re however were 90 splendid conditiod—a glorious this in Englan Ya The n Amaryllis g en strong, Mr, J aes a e lead. ‘Ther a or of tic of Hyacinth 50 feet long ae 8 rows s deep, eae of Tulips, Narcissus, Crocus, &c., all truly —. We come, now to the Orchids, which do not at all approseh there are good collections both in continental nurseries nt ood ¢ and private gardens, still a want of g lture was rent/in the whole of them. Mr. A. Verschaffelt was first ; had a grand plant one he bes varieties of Dendrobium nobile in fine condition, 2} feet high by 24 feet wide; Van ricolor, var, Leopoldi, and Vanda suavis, both good ; ontoglossum Cer- an. ag 60 flowers open on it; Diary, te oraaa inden was sec with so x, good ak as Phalænopsis amabilis, Däditogionsita _ od Vanda tricolor, &c.; and the Baron Heyn- Conifer always constitute an se ah feature of an j these displays, and as fine foliaged plants the ey can ‘ scarcely he excelled for decorative purpo Mr. A. Van was first a group of 30 s species ; ameg them were grand plants of Cephalotaxus Fort - Browni, 4 feet high, Araucaria Cooki,. 34 feet, Torreya Humboldti, 4 feet, and Wellingtonia g 2 feet. Mr. rt was not much behind his de Kenchove de Limon was first, and Mr. A. Van Geert Second. The tree Ferns were glorious of as accomplish. ‘Mr, de who stood first, w examp In the sollestion of Limon, Mens 5 and 6 feet ye awarded gr concluded next Faak ) A ON | LOW TEMPERATURES WHICH DO NOT AFFECT THE VITALITY OF PLANTS. rie tate above zing point when dormant witality at coir nug eugmented = heir seeds commences, and in h supporting it T to the lain observati: Sikkim inaiega, lat. 27 ON. and A temperature of the earth beneath the surface was in December and ° abov e the monthly mean ; in November and si tod i in Mareh a fow degrees low the siete tion 13, 194 = ‘he _ in January was are 5°, or 19.2°. above t ature of the shies imme- caine with snow ring the ‘thre f the e i orhan ‘ie ernst fads fo remainder of the rori duri hrima months, therefore, the temperature soil does not fall below that of 7 snow, whilst the pts at about 20°, February 22°, March 30°, 135°. This accumulated heat in the upper strata of soil whos e the soil in akc pee rig of ‘he air, it would t 1e disa mately due to otis heat of the soil, quite as much as to the increased a, of the sun’s direct rays,in lofty regions. J, D. H RUSTIC ‘FURNITURE FOR COTTAGE GARD NS (see page 117). No. 10. No. 11. (To be continued.) ~~ VEGETABLE Pa ee —No. CLY. 639, Parasir® (Aphides*). which are popularly known under the aaa "of lant-lice are referred by autho to several — as A phis contain- ing those of the more common wool e roots mnei habits ; Chermes the species w purse-like pseudo-galls on the Poplar, &e. It is not however, within our province to enter into en logical | | details further than to illustrate e part which insects t ancient notio; * From a, privative, and ae I am born; according to the notion of their spontaneo us generation. rom mean temperature of the air in January may be esti- and so xe oa ý | miner capable of being i Aar by a single indiv aphis of t the Apple, Rhizobius re ielant lice rion rant | to fin of Hieracium pilosella and some others n producing disease, or injuring seriously the i objets of mamian eR 640. ongst these the mee plant lice are beyond al raam the foremost. Sear a year passes in which ticular plant does it: mAN in nasag  from this cause. Sometimes the Peach-wall, sometimes the Cherry- holt, sometimes the Rose- -garden, and, what is of more imes consequence still, someti the Bean-field is so cted, as os = little or no oyen = oe cies, indeed, are mely numerous, but me species Aa ee many E e aaen plants, so om ps aa i no o difficulties wbich | pe re: yA preserved specim lea hai ical mode of a which ‘still obtii to a great extent amongst parasitic fun e leaves on which the plant-lice are seated parasites often attack principally t oots and tender leaves before they ar jamal , and this effectually proni the proper development of the fruit. Those ich sewn e spring are for the t part derived eggs he pr ss boas , à few females only The young after t or of e eggs destined - aa of the following spring. A forth about 90 young, and eac ia | fortnight is capable of yielding a new ze | this Bow er of producing young ay further natio r impreg- o 14 generations, the idul of a few months is almost grema individuals may extend to fro obscure the light. Details of a swarm of the plant lice of the P sesa na given by Morren, which was so thick scape ossible to see the houses from middle of the str nt} 642. The pantie ea spon the ax gg sap of plants which they im y s of t towards the end of cake pea e f the of ho de 643. The paige of pla xtent hosts of Diptera, which deposit their egg eggs within their wk ia of lady b their virulent enem jes,» a s z pa known grounds in the form of soluti r, or sometim the state of powder, or as it snuff. Almost the sole objection to such plans is the great expense in con- sequence of tob. bein ed with such an enor- us duty. In] collections of plants, in fact a serious item of ex ture. d 644. The oiy Aphides are not bn distinguished by the downy sı secreted fi eir skin, but nt the neea of m Ppop al p an absence ich occurs also e genus Rhizobius bius “it is eaid oat true s plant lice y iA exist in n the woolly Aphis ponaga is apati hike some other plagues of Kapa. jga o be derived from that porto It nie England ul the end of the last cen- ype the Continent is still more t Iti is one sabe Rea greatest scourges o n ark and wood, and if no checked producing incurable canker and distortion. As, soon as it ma appearance, th re it is seated shoul or cut out, and liquid tar bbed in, and should it reappear another application % ee sted, but be if it has once been firmly established it is very difficult of complete a 4 AE M. J. B. Home Correspondense Hana Tools.—Every | good workman rent the value ag This is one of which although universally AR is a universally practised, for many of the tools and implements in common use are capable of pte kaprak Take, for example, the wheelbarrows in seen ens round London, and imagine if you can a more awkward im- plement, Now, as London profe to lesd pertaining to gardening, one woul expect d there if anywhere the implements and tools best ¢| dapted to their respective pur but it is certainly so in the case of wheelbarrows, for I sed in remote coun distri wheelbarrows whic re + An Se. Nat., sér. 2, vol. 6, p. 65. These clouds of plant means confined i Ghent, but were wit- — des pinta a iniy ay ace of Belgium. f For fuller details, see article Puceron in D'Orbigny's esa ardi d'Histoire Naturelle, 174 THE ces Ee S Bade l4, —_ shave alluded to manan dirty in form the “ nce ba y an implement admirably fore srei a heavy load and tting rid of it with facility ; eae Wiletion of e load to meni upon his ly as g in material ras xperience goes, I prefer arkes’s and Lyndon’s make, although no doubt other tu t ver articles of this class. Parkes’s forks are imm “ easurabl AON paranan articles which they h rse Although yp light ruli ce of the exce geou ng over the sco had been used in the formation of the C ed aan and shovels. toolis their costliness ; but after all, this objection is ate n real, for from t their better quality tify greatly outlast tools of ue inferior stamp ; and it is my opinion tha e economical in the oa common tools of which the: first cost may be that in geia article n men, the best will always be the costing ihe aati There fault with in neo oft ‘the hoes oes I phe r those which have . w the eye or shai oe sone the Maniis _—, a the or k ; when suc entie up weeds, or for ace of the soil amongst growing crops. es of ae the teeth resemble ; but whether tu g| dimensions of the h | Diss. koia. Thor ugh pic nage lected ; when the levels es properly ‘ae with oa best cin that e found | When noblem creating cost i W: n eding obser of the Hortentaral a ociety was a in the Gardeners’ Chronicle. From | opping, a Q ® ® zE be = aa mn og Eg = a os + +i © Q Might A as if a of the pea ra The. rers would confine their ingenuity to the perfecting of; k ; really nece itches garden| is a useful appendage of an establish and not be e soe ‘vith eg Ta | d due as ne rden t Gard | e coaxed or squeezed through the fingers of thy Hydraulic Pressure.— ntain is about to be. verseer. 00 dener’s difficulties of erected in a situation’ very ¢ wisideaaily below mhiad Kind are seldom an excuse for slugs devouri his crops, rvoir from expecte pe with his neighbours he full > La! wn laying down Most hea oe pipes, the w will be = hotho! opinion is, t properly egulated, the diam with none he jet higher’; but SSU will affect the s height to to I n ' Forei reign Cheats.—Would Sir Joseph Paxton appro- priate a small border we the Crystal viene to the growth of such plants bss Fraise ar a du M Rouge” and the “ Senrlet Lilae,” as the fo ional Aone l I men eat t iiith and — seh ace to bad ones. g produce tables so sweet mi | nutritious as ran maiden lo iller. A O 8 correspon more | whilst the pei for destroying this ick expect the merce $ ir application, sonar would decrease annually, |] ast lo Ba pene correspondent “J. R,” p. 153 c; will — last — sr your ore. he ould be o > ®© B the try, without previoi urning t untry, without p arrangements for the iabpbitantas À cting concerts but of little use: if the locusts within a given aS . Rankin’s paper gives any information as to the renie mode of procur- r of live specimen ap or the best theca to | nee in a walled garden, you will effect a r sige "correspondents wi i her of humanity inva "e th e habits and di he the point of the ‘blade, and “thie e back part von wt me A giroen between the middle of the poo aras st te worm: an pple | _ one _ mist for the nto the eep holes, and the ens y with earth and buried: This plan i their rs time after emerging z and e their hidin (nask be diligently rs or ge TAIN ter A | be driven forward into ¢ * not neres that athe | Knight. by arama pre & snoe KE: e For this and other I prefer t repeate edge, as nae Chro in Mappin’s made a wonderful advance. has, if'w ave iome coer tas and other | hla rus 9 e all the praise it received, arot iloro A T should like to hear theo opinions who have givenit a fair trial: [am myself dis- ur soca. howev ; sed ours inia few ‘weeks, magnificent stove tree is new in fi e sags never had. ti em ev osiah Spode, Es It r correspondent “J. R.” —T the depth of | the 29th of April, 1856, ‘hae retreating holes carefully with a spade, collect a of beautiful flowers: nt, l ot of f faggots or old Pea nie eo slac we or small a rare a plant to produce such perfect if at hand ; lay them down s from 10 to | done? W. May, Gard 12 feet apart, being guided | by ‘he depth re required to be | fordshire. ed or smoked. ce proceedings by pera Pruning.—I have the ends of your aid: ious with a spade the | good effect in many cases, but may sa in large: mps, building | them gen * ‘hee: your | Let lain If, and as g the rows keep adding | which have borne at times good the yao ‘les, piriga all over Da the fine or small | grown of late very much to wood soil. Be careful n too much, “ when | They have r | you begin ne lev aa st ‘the Faki you will find your | last spring, but with no soil t ote out in the raa = roras Di Winds merely now been exami ways | put in uch kipet ll thoroughly char or | the tap might smoke ae soil to. the ieee of at at least. 15 inches, orat | into the bad soil “ till ;” but I have it possible, i n only a pateh-up e | with: this an old garden.. i "Why not set to work, if your garden is be to you. for your very just oung. have for improvement in the shrubbery and have it, replaced many year, , and at one time I did be satisfaetory ta-youteslfiand: oste iy feranother hall | been graduall: _ Marcu 14, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 175 Strawberries oat petitio. the cause, the income-tax, or dear (principally Keens’ prea standing — for settling ag much agitated question of the things in genera ae idea of a pn — — his| upon ma curvilinear stage the shape of the roof; as a ment of criminals, fier. finally, the main master’s property for his own gai ver red our | whole were very fine e, every plant me for nished objecti is to be the defence vite socie y, the reformation of "his is a monstrous evil, oh a once be | with strong Saas leaves and from 10 to 15 good and nemies, or a combination of beh those measures. stoppe upposing a butler was. found selling- his | finely formed fruit, many whieh were colouring oe When E and a sufficient personal ex- master’s wine b dozen, would a 201. fine get him | These plants had been procure m early runners | perience of the ‘ work’ to which hastil icts off? He would get off by getting out of the country. The wn in a ae pit till growth was completed, when | be hii sietina — am stronger gusto than ever, she n who k how detective officer | they were tur eneath a south-east sr to ripen | will learn to doubt pregnant with male- find out where all his flowers, fruit ý for and prepar anii for forcing early in Dee r, prior a — upon paper hen we may again hope onest must sincerely i which Gini re top- Sadr esi nats flowing pre- i lin tables go m Every De p top; per ka put to- such evil practices. A axeioriin ri pinken 7 potatoes in Tan. i — meee a Potato grower for ars, an hav refore some ex y ide and a. goo aw y e two outside spits ie and de of eaving it to t January or "a yen of old abo them of the ro ve ey OR back by t kas the ground as I proe frost to mellow, The en in co er the Be a a a er and the y protect them from ishi EOR broken off by the sing in, which re hing or a fork, ren | upon each row of Potat land is light T fill in with a hoe. The => before they are | duce a good crop of excellent quality. Ia | pian Ashes! Kidney for the fir ne | , and Prince Reg ca a never ieee fiona anything to omen vine cout Richard Rilott, fraps pi Spalding. Societies. — 3.—Prof. rape 4 MIA: toes, or if the are ay little "RJB ap satan > nate a ence eee in the e Rev influencing the other parts of the floral Th reference h e pro poe ous Cardamin we he to the ag had bee a ese pro atthe growths he sea were to = eiat to the i a3 5 EF {i =E A g <= ia BE <8 S zE E $ rience in | of m Lord Ken ts following house was filled wi ith succession ts m with one at top, and when at the end |} the nd ot ut | were finely blo a5 pt and we observed r ung Fig finely w d is pan on I po ig .a | grown in what are oung | plan n | specime: y up, and generally come very ea rly | train t Hg ee paration, consisting of goo ong loa wl’s ung at least two »youne old. The next house was lled with fruiting Pines, which were remarkab w ouse an panging plentifully. The — Hes ch bed e, n’s F avourite, were} in which the Pines were sg ei was a rm a u prefere oining the range of old an orchard- sariu being Apricots; Figs, a ther fruit in pots a- good deuiausiog the next house the Vines were break- ssa a ing strongly ;some of them back and a young He encouraged to aes them. x rench Beans, es, and s Strawberri In the go Orchid, especially pretis beautiful ly in bloom ; Gongor culata, Phaius, an —_ oo were flowering profusely, 5 pete with Epip ay an very n bloss nie few endl grown Lycopods This ceived h ~ aaen attention, with anri grea tied rection 3 they are aoe termed 32-sized p In the d goo ee plants of rye A vo huge renee a ‘Adjoini ng this rena Neapolitan Violets ower t houses we observe of Salvia tion, Leschenaultia for rmo d health, and Sapoti staked and tied, lanta æolum trico lor r were growing season, and plac equally. These would on The conservatory is a was furnished with huge specimens of A er. There were also here in “Pham s, Kalmias, and Roses, Perpetuals, Cytisus ; i ey, of burr bricks, tree SUNDA ardy Ferns in rao r A as just been completed; it contains some of the finest varieties panied a so a to form a semi wees groups The turf o parts N wher a ed by n The Lis and looked ‘clean ove en for he | bosi from $- y ose garden, an old walk verhung with differe bs a a portio nof the park ariy in een a Ae ves for a fruit garden and pri oad to a department siapan is used for ouan Seakale, Rhubari | spara; system o bottom pira in dung. Th ved sli ip, which Walks reed a durable a mixture of sand an Thes a new fruit and Mahan: garden, into > oh HR] p. a mat ese papers w to form penae , ials on which the Flora ‘Indica of the authors was i , ng oraiiio Dai de ot gee of which which the authors Cam: ee ee eee ee fa ee er TIRE eS T eer a eer ee T E the are so far arbitrary that they may be persed ts by different observers, a portion of a field is now b Notices ot of Jooks., Bermuda a Colony, a Pivireis tress, and a P Lon poi ERE. pp- rison. By a 287, with a Bermuda, except those in elation with it ; ves yet, or aiiai itis one of the more ish crown ; our ong, the fruit | w f | ne | lega | ou ved | ture into conte a lon ahs bpd own nerf and | fu ecl ty fo bindis p warma piua which i is aiai to rival n with rose and & a Fey eae eg in the ruelly r many years the meoir bias has eo a towards the other extreme, and the guilty have bee d as unfortunate ir ai- claiming an es = oh degree of beg eee $ a spe n former days wer ged ; vi eae the only oan se ar een robbed.) Let us auger may vip be found rte ; but let us cks hope that a ren medium m notimagin raran a i ev ws prev su te echo among th Donin offic er’s rea or Pai _ We read with great pleasure the following rages & ow Sir Reid, t of the seversiaees of Colonel n ramti as ree whose invaluable labours are no t to be j of 1 839, Co lonel cap assumed ya Government, and of 1846. Duri period, that distinguished officer greatly improved the colony committed to his charge. His special attention was turned os oints, whic me time ad for so eglected ; namely, education, agriculture, and local improvements. “ With regard to local improvements, Governor Reid widened the eastern entrance of St. George’s harbotr, and preparations to remo by submarine explosions. He also projected the connecting of th in island wi t. Geo bridges to either sho en d. dians attribute the non-execution of these latter plans to the ne ee a of Govern cts aes *s . mproveme agric ced by Govenor a jane penny inoue’ the wealth of the nd, subject deserves, \therefore, to be briefly considered in in this place. the earlier years of the colony, shipbuilding was strictly prohibited by the suffe oa ‘But B turists. his my cu searce cely ‘ever re aes to follow fields.’ Even at the present toes agrieuitu ral lal apear demand very ‘high ate I believe as much as 3s, adage” strongest. prejudices of both Po} ‘That this has been i n re the spade is preferred ; as, fi wroot asa anpa commodity. us add that the plates, ete in lithotint from. photographs, a appear to be excellent representations of Bermudian scenery. The Education of Character; with Hints on M Training. By Msp, Ellis, 8vo, pp. 296. ° Murrays A more has not lately issued f; the press. for we are conscious justice to her. pare style :-— “It would be a and time, and espe- cially of the a s- ‘patience to sige i to show the- many fallacies, and above all tter confusion, surroun pera yi ase ee tic a g ieee on the sub- nether see otc ret ge rae} but oe ough clearest , pr destined to entan; the a of sores who at af th has tol n | of the ie punishment i inflicted on the convicts, whose life AEE Yn | kind of ce cea t | select the following passage “The English public wait, real for the dawning of secre has yet enlightened the ss By wha means scever the ‘subject of education po clear, t of sain One individual may remove one _ ter how to T le | garrison, From his remarks on the latter subject we another, and so on, each working out his: own. Paty. blio is distracted by a multiplicity of | practical workers have made clear and open standing a THE GARVENERS. CHRONICLE. [Marcu 14, 1857, ground for one whereon to rest their arguments when | Sawariy through the ps aa ae, ; and also to give it a fresh appeara) they come forward kst Terras mankind on the all- moved to a bottom tar e 80° some e pit o _of bedding Plinia is still dohti, pe in important subject of e tion fr ame and shaded, —e me Tike young Pines nadi in ka ~ favourable position witho « It is precisely in voy manner, A a simply with this | they break, when they may if n ary be returned to See the propaga ptes f Dahlias view, that the suggestions I am o offer ar the stove. Follow up the chiftin ing, top iranin, &e., of nae ; ae Inter ae a es ars become thrown out. They are suggestions air, always pran Orchids in g improve them su mental, and often crude. I pretend to no com per ets. Let this be done early on § sunny mornings, giving Dahlia in th e effect wk ae roduce of system, scarcely to any arrangement of ideas, so he extra air ae a little fire-heat on such occasions, in order py ie and therefore especial attention shoul as to render practical some of “the plans pala I | to correct any e f moisture. Growing Orchids | to having a good supply of them, Puttin poste however, that education is now in that particular | should now be carefully shaded for two or three hours | the old Sta - per a heel, planted in very san stage of progress, or perhaps i be more correct | on bright days, more especially those which have been sang a gentle bottom heat, keeping the to sa 0 ess, in which help must be looked for | disturbed at the oot 5 these would b etter re- a as epei ies will be found to root on the side of simple, plain, and practical workers ; not | moved to a house or pi by the ga ee the established freely at this than at any other season, on that of great theorists, or even great scho The wee Bite _ mained undisturbed will enjoy | larias hardened off by removing them help most by ou try at the sere time is | more sunshine. In EN enhouses nen up a uroy circu- | and exposing Ta freely to air when the e wea e moral, not the intellectual, side * —_ on. It saliin ‘of air r all the seals part of the day, and dis- i favourable, preparatory to planting them is here that weight is Dom r s er the pense with fire-heat as much as possible. Where a k hoass o make room under glass for more tender thin £0Ci ance ual ; and itis ag that simple of this character has stove as eee Te, ople, aani intima te acquaintance with | plants in it a warmer climate than that of the common STATE OF TEE WEATHER AT CRISWIC the and its wants, are often the most clear and greenhouse should be maintained t this, prac- | For the week ending March 22, 1857, po ada the Hortionl aaa decided | in that pes they do understand, and under- | tise the early shutting up so oak insisted on by all eee Temrerarure | standing, fel.” good pee = on such biera take care n Mirchi: 5% reini Of the Air. he Earth The object of ne w volume is to sustain these | the has very low out for an hou 3 | Max. | Min. | Max.) Min. | Mean 1 foot i propositions and to ain in what e or lei previous ae The heat thus cured for pe PETEEETN PPNS ~ — practically ced rg The skill with which this has evening, if accompanied by sufficient atmospheric tome 7 ir Eg 33.509 33 3 430 hi KA been effected, and the good sterling sense which pra -o will establish a ane short-jointed | $1047 E a ee ase 21 S| Bee _-yades every page do equal honour to the authoress’s Make a sowing o r ann -a if not | ‘rues. 10| Q | 30.005 | 29932 | 40 30 | 35.0) 4 ʻi 3 eart e most strongly recommend h — done. Pot off rag Sy e Cockscombs, Pod 13 is | sns | 2090 |-43 | 38 SE 435 | al" | Suggestions to the consideration of every unprejudiced | these mui jas do better by far, y in a “fram Avenge.) | w00 | 20003 | 401 (207 | 7a | 30 | aa mind. Her chapter or men’s with fer ing mat terials close to the glass, vail a s xi lowdy. ae _ especially admirable, for the concluding paragraphs in matted up a ight Continue potting off stock for the | “eee Benes Oren aco T at night. vhich we must find such ro *, is possible :— wer also make cuttings constantly of{ Z S—Clondy ss is grin boisterous at night _“ And such are the f that class of beings Taaa. peki Petunia. ee Dahlias raniums, &¢.;} — 10—Frosty; clear; cloudy and cold. aor to the greates Ara our gaols are filled. | they will all be wanted f e purpose. Sha de] ou ae ag i seein met this is so, we risons, | newl nges a eres es sore especially cuttings =. Mean temperature eek 33 deg. below the average. devise more plans for the reformation of juvenile | fully, and rethember that in making cuttings the leaf | puring ÑE POS 0 THE WEATHER AT GHTSWIOK, y g Waders pero they have fallen ; until te great science | — om py alioi D re and then an attempt m aoe ae a aaa | Peli of life would , how to get rid of the conse- restore it by age NS of haa. the leaf should | aen. | #22 | 84 | gg | Roche Gr AEREE. i _. quences o never be allowed to dro SMe | $88 | Sf | which it Quantity at a “When we reflect upon these things, upon the vast mR ee oe ae. SFS DEPART TMENT. - array of means employed for this purpose, including Pix parr een fully t s% b heit Sun nday 15 50.7 | 34.5 | 426 15 O37 in. | 4 3 a ‘4 7 always the de f th ttend carefu 7 o the bottom ea , parti- Mon. 5L2 | 34.6 | 429 12 0.68 pe 3 na ways the detection of the page and the retributive | jar) Sia thi panda be ti Ig, | Tues. i7 PT ra AT 0. 4) <3 E aiment of the offen cu bey ere this is “i ced by fermenting materials, | wet if) 496 | 35 | 413 8 0.24 Hee | i Sg " oe al Bop pu e consider ea widely | ag , &e,, and see that it is not allowed to rise 'burs. 19) 50.6 | 335 | 42.0 9 + He sae gat with a ee in E Hon a gt ept meys on the alert, | hich, which it is anian ngly apt to do after fresh mate- | suay 21 PSE LS paok | oat ae isis | all. which a es, the Tengthen T if ] Sagi apars f 5 rials have been added, either during bri right eather, or The hi; ighest temperature during the above period à occurred ad E | Jadgment and wie when w ry sep mt i ria a pa where there are tie under the bed. Where much fire SS 20th, os may 69 deg.; aud the lowest on the 17t a Aa ced is EEN of | heat is used it res some practice and attention to ea (Tea bang: bas tan yes, oF i, oc rept aie a be able to keep the soil in a proper state as regards otices to Correspondents. yee of bodily rest ae Silas aip isture, but this Rorre be ae a Pre ce of | Hyacmrus: Grateful. They should be well attended to afr ; as well as e who suffer it ibl attention if suc to ured. ain a| they have bloomed, great care being taken that the foliage thn oi bat Dia >} > aa koppgible $ to src a mois t atmosph Me hae ts not em you ng does not get injured, as on this depends in 4 ee $ earnes' 18 | stock too until w e may be favoured with more sun eir successful flowering afterwards, nee ei ak this time, and this vast arity of means, could be oom so finely as the first season from ag iden ed upon the ri i the mothers in shine, when if all is right at the roots there will be no) When the leaves have perfected their growth, and beri M | ee $ rs Im | dan anger of drawin er lants, as would be the case| to assume a yellow tint water must be withheld, and wher > | career ; so that i rare sae least th 4 i they ch others should be tau a “a in | in the present ne the ther. void al bitin = 2 =e ve 1 eal aA, d A tur. loan: Fae rotten cow thie‘ ugnt | water to Lip ee in th hearts of plants showing fruit, | rey ee Pa loaf aoil in Goan ae cin ay one a A ig Stang eal Mecaneg, and comioth hat thus they | and spare the flowers of t in bloo th tl aw: ut opel ich ey if it Croon nb every yoan, wt } beeo: fl 12e . t is not necessary t us Be be lesa likely to me the victima of crime,” yringe. ff or plant out suckers as they can Tulips aud Anemones aré >g gen nd replanted peters aE a eea ` ined sufficiently strong, and attend to keeping up a Hywsrerornr n: es J. This term was, we belié first appl 3 lar succession of plants, which is the surest way to Fungi by F o, in contrasting them “nih Ales is im-fall + EE pe a Sar arin 3 for a ecession of fruit. INERIES,— See called $ the Tater "Protophytes: He pin rd S, plants, Rain-; cane t orn origina indepen T, ; -difference in the rain-falls of the East and West of tu oe NE TE a while Fungi are not born independently, but later "gee Fs a “ are properly cleaned, the are arge with the usual hey originate. See England is in the’ si am t: 24 fo: other cone or matter out of which they orig A ls ik T “Y | composition of soft soap, sulphur, &c., and everything | Syst. Mycol., 1. xxi. ak at Lk g Sr = nae ees at Chiswick, while pùt into proper w pemi ‘order ; ales o get the rods bent | LABELS: < A. Zine — may Lacs’ pend te dae bs ka ne A ep a ih "a : = in time to induce ra beds to push regularly, Attend Painted o over wita wi ci eced aad the semis 7 i to esae e n and stopping, &c., as may be necessary in $ ae ewy ear the information I hav uceession houses, and that the inside borders | N ‘Wel obli Lipe snture n to obtain, I am inclined to give the EAEE are © kept properly moist, giving tepid manure-water as pets naming heaps of Aried or vines pil vo zi ev that we A as probably a near pats ee on to the actual trut may be necessary to ton this, and do not be afraid of to peee ~ a nts to eo apee ca of this or cou ave un n an unlimit Estimat tre — a aqn ne ie distrib “sen of giving rtn much of this to Vines in pots. oung ë whom these rema ci 4 r — should bear in mind that, before applying nehes, Ist qr., 7.47; 2d Tos e paei a » 10.88 ; HANDY FRUIT. AND KITCHEN GARDEN. hey should exhaust thei? other means of gainin TA qr., 10. 98. or, among er (Dee., A sowin: e made We cannot save them the trouble of exam Jan., Feb. i 9. 9.10; å spring teneh A kaak kiras 8.50 ; they wil however, t be, waiciontly fokwerd for general for themselves; nor would it be desirable i summer Ja 50 5 , Se urposes if pel n sg pst mg See to havin ng ean do is to help them—an 4 uly, yok autumn ( pt., now requested that, > — not m Oct., a 10.30. Mepa agia mths, October is the | tly Horn preserve these from slugs| may be sentus at one time—J W. The Lichen mean fall then wet being more than 5 inches, | 2°thing is bte t thn ‘nel sifted cinder ashes, with | gera canina — Finsbury y- Gnidia simplex.—C a th re d ken of th Be sure to sal common Bi a radicans, which is perf pewa month, it is not quite | Me mere dust ta “6 raei t > , o! — v rE d bate ben kA á ripens its Fooi; ‘pot nae elsewhere, B. corner a è une” apparently is the ara ee bae aa ER ag When you get i put it in a hot south wettest, and March the n tway of applying it. The time is approaching for| wall where it lone ao eta fees 3 ve ‘ave however, ough T E bekers ni. planting Asparagus ; iy should not be planted until 6 or ote Rip dest E ILA W. Anything that Rande i ly true of |: xceeding ordi elevations, inches high, As s fruit trees, continue to Baire Pentonville. The Journal of the Society ect to poor rem At Westland Pound | P blo RE es and to eadiat i insects rie r3 = = Royle’s book on the Productive Resources of bury) Pene arana the sea, 46 inches of rain | ™©? inter an ng ongst Siyo conmiton, about as gooi i in 855, aud is probably was a Tuihos helow fruit. pate se ng i toa close forthwith. Finish e Tea “Any oft For orca saline i e should think ® > average; but at Braunton Lighthouse in the same root pruning o uxuriant trees > most people wi answer perfectly.t year only 24 inches fell, which may be considered the in ; ect of moving a large Pear tree Ruonopeannos J Javanicum: G@ WN. Pearoent thieves» hi v: ate in Bs e spring ; it generally becomes perdi ge ” usua! E, there. The high land of a a wie laden re g5 F Lovee A Utad Mi ticcven VINE Lf The cause of your Vites wien mic ean y examination on ays ¢ while = a r iing land at aw suffers effect of eraa at this peri oa sg i eii of the ee comparatively without tribute, Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing week.) Worth Deron Journ Ee PLANT DEPARTMENT. ae a in this structure: will Prune o FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERY. D! dne order. com with ; itis a good plan to scatter old tan thickly a screen f he sun ; until it gets hold occasional a are also essential. Early overgi roduce e Acacias will now require Holly hed; pe Sebene: covers should when eked ses | g _ siege time will require much attention in at the very busi put off suc is planted Tak bulbs, and where necessary and this very pce e ve | year, r, eapedaly if eg plants are removed, and it is too bad drai h work to the last. | *.* explain 1 upon the spot, what is the matter and W Wiro Roots: A Constant a The poms and the Earth-nut tig no growing 14 foo stems of Drastis when you please, be leaves. Take up S ro d vee a en shail eee died naturally y ; not sooner. Ma by so seeds nnot well hey There i is eA oap os the ‘Vine le leaf in its what has produced the holes in r They when it was first forming and t o bavo ai tf boiler dis nf it pad peen | soil so as to keep it open and friable, oad Ei ce: al ae ie 73 Se 2 SEE Marcu 14, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 177 m o ipsam MANURES, &c.— Manufacturers wes | ae aii oti necessary instruction aration, by bes ber ed to J. "C. NESBIT. and Chemical College, Kemaivgton | “SERUVIAN GUANO, “Boli ss rphos ¥ phate of Lim d Ma are, and every deseription of of Arica get presto Ca kes, & GLIS CARNE, 10, Mark Lane, “paws Ney FOLLOWING MANURES ar are Erre rd Th: pumice Acid and 3 ridge. .B. Genuine Peruvian Guano, guaranteed to contain 16 per cent. of ammonia. Nitrate of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and aT S’ ARTIFICIAL MANURES., GUPERPHOSPHATE or LIME, WHEAT, CORN, &e., oe axnp HO RES, are manufac mical and Arti ficial Manure Works,D “tiger so essenti er analysis rhe Mr. Pe Nesbit (or Messrs. Way tarmecher, Voelcker, &c. ) 2 ers ny a for further particulars to be addressed as a ured | Creek:—Turnip Manure, ATENT WOOL MANURE COMPANY.— LIMITED. 81, Gracechurch Street, London. Mantaoibries, Deptford and Walworth. Wool nae arate for Wheat, Grass, Hops, &c., per ton, 7/. 10s. Wool M Ps a ang of Lime, manufactured by th Delivered free to ae, Railway he Com or Wharf in Toikan, = datt Office ATERPROOF PATH BAR CATTLE SHED FLOOR HOSE who would enjoy their Gardens java the winter months should construct thelr walks of bier nie CEMENT Ponen ETE, which are fo orme ed thus: Sereen gravel of which p is mixed with it, river sand. To five pat of such eaan mixture vada uns of Port- land C ement, me riggs on „the t W nIc fat m — e Office of th any, 81, Gracechurch r bv any or the — HE NATIONAL “GUARANTEED MANURE BEN agawe e guaranteed Bets sold by a ses. Ten days are allow purchaser for = the "qualities of the manures, peat if found inferior to the analyses furnished when sold, eon pie be thereupon given at the ined office, the Company w ke bac = manure, return the weg Sota sr hp Ae all je arisan but er that period the right to'obje not be recognised.—For testimonials analyses, and prices, one at the Head Office 2, Moorgate Street, mek and Branch oes Bank St., Carlisle. s| Bis BRAR ; — PHOSP gia y ei and Paten- see! Ph osphate soluble “in water. Dimons at Seaports or Railw Stati and upwards, at 12/7. 15s. per per ton, packages included; ; in less qenntitie satis jac of bove, or to the local meres MANUR COMPANY stablished 1840). (E In consequence of the — rise of 12. per ton in the abo of Peruvian Guano, the London M anure C ey cxteiatvele for Corn, ps, for many y THE e MANURE COMPANY also supply genuine an G B porters, warehonses, Sulphate of Teala. Nitrate of Soda, Superphosphate of Lime of Gua- ES n b rgi y, Blood Manure, and every Artificial Manure of mr containing Price Lists, Analyses, and Testimo- pials, may i obtatand at the Company s irasa 40, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, or of their Age OWA] THE pit Ailg PRO-PHOSPHATE or BLOOD MPANY (LiMiTED). saver Ball, Esq., M. ria 8, Bel- , Pim Major-Gen. Hall, M. P, Weston Linton, Cambridge ce, Belgrav ve Sq Abel Smith, Jun Walton oy Ware, Herts. e, Esq., tte. ohn Brady , Esq., MP. ip tala Terra abraham, Cambridgeshire, Esq., M: yddelton Square, Edward Bell, Esq., Tottenham, Middlesex. John Clayden, Eea? = weg ~ Hunt, Esq M.P., Chairman—Jonas Webb, Esq, B „B Deputy- Chairman— John bi Mi ins t, Herts. t, op peere Middlesex. Robert Leeds, Esq., West L Lexham, Norfo Robert Morgan, Esq., 72, Camden V ias. Camden Town. homas Nash, Esq., Great Chester ford, Esse: George Savill, a In near Stam ord. = y 5 “i A z -) Co., Lombard Street. est ord & Dorman, 23, Essex St., a. — Sq., 28, ew Stree 3 Man nager. "Jines Odam t ig wah r, Esq., FOR, Otice s, 109, Fenehureh Street, London nufactory — Plaistow Marshes 8, Resa! The ian of the above Company have great ple niir their friends and the y asure in es; and Sving ecured Blood otters by the roa of the tr Nye beans f other YEAS Spon aterials of lity, they are a position to supply their Patent Manure of the highest ane and the ie that they and the Iders 2 eara fe RM UPWARDS OF 30,000 ACRE OF LAND, ee Fog il their brother fi fford a guara aa ia and pro rotection to cn apa bad he PAE vy cate ri ina t- per ‘arm-y al k at with an equal quantity of fine mould or ashes. as ther root crops, an additional Blood Manure will much more Roms zepay the or three per will produce ¢rop to that from a similar weight of Su Siaastcichate th on o rom rg spna isce ys found erativ and o t be pai more: ae ee e à feat ny whet the land : elas 1 10, 200 E ia acre; so cn mn addition of eight or 10 tons = Tonts Derna t the common ce of the extra 2 or 3 since the Patent for the t makers, y have Geach it right, for the t, as well as for the information o ofS e Salomen, and Ba statisties par Aig Clerk of and Core ‘blood. showing the quantity Ey i Uiotated. in the Metropolis and ais, tad bon it is these st aur it will be seen that this Company receives ra ‘not reel the blood Sao in the an agg —what ms or panda and the Dire — p public to be made pro; “To ge Liquid Manure Drill, this Superpho: — Appl y to the Dealers, land Patent Man phate “will be found pod ae serviceable.— or to Burnarp, LACK, emica Works, Sutton Road, Plymout TO LANDO HE PERMANENT WAY ‘COMP ANY pes, Bovucuenrtie’s Patent Proce g Timber, reydg a and others aA ia a he use of English Timber hat a Pam p d effectua process, may be had gratis on applicati ed. Landowners ifia co Eln, Fir, or le Timber fit Railway Sleepers are re d to commu a particulars of we locality, and fg wm re Howpen, Secretary. eat George Street, Westminster. 28 GENERAL LAND ae Nt AND IM- PROVEMENT CO ent oni London: mete Parliam a ia a PAN i E an mp hee M.P 1. This pye a by ge of Pariiament wt, ol litate the Drilio 6 f Road the Mt aking of Farm Bu or ee on oat Improve on all Antmen of| Surv Pro wheth d in fee, or under entail, mortgage, in trust, or as elena or or Collegiate 2. 0 case is morue o 3. The W orks may be d gned and exe d by t the Land- owner or his Ayit leaupeotentty of the Copa ny’s officers, or he may — tipae he yiii -s nploy a deer EQUAL FACI- | we 8 etn AFF ly applying the hse It may then Any la sajni mix and spread it. No ro required crn the spade, aes 48 hours it becomes as hard a ock. Vegetation pete pedo sgt z oe it, ag it rea the action of the severest frost. It is ary,as water does not vio poor it, t where a clean, har bottom is a deside ratum. winter equally well as in summer. Manufacturers of the Cement, J. B. WHITE & BROTHERS Milbank Street, Westminster s OMO.”—Patronised by her Maje jesty the oye the Duke of Northumberland f or Syon Hou use, his ores th r Chi vigt Garden ns, Professor je y, MeS oseph Paxton for the Crystal Paikea Ro raha Zoological Society, oer Mrs . Lawrence, of ee Park, and — Collier, E of Dart RI 0,” a Ca in made of gore prepared Hair n ool, a | apie J ber er oe of Heat and as! keeping, wherever it a fixed temperature. It dapted for all horticataral ry fovfeut ural purposes, for jaian a Fruits and Flowers from the se yn Be s of the en, oe Se fro oi abab ka of insects, a KAT rom m moning MO ay y required seg id id yaro wide, at ie. rd run, of Eur THOMAS fi , Trinity t ecg City; ; and of all Nurserymen Seeds- and en “rouse the kingdom. “It is much cheaper ten mats he a covering.’ From Sir Watkin W. Wynn's Gardener. “T have just laid out about 14,000 coed and keep the greater part under your ‘Frigi Domo,’ and hav e done so for the last three or four years; and every one whe sees my plants is ec cea to see how karniena and well they are without the o These observations accompanied an addi- tional pE p 2 OYAL AGRICULTU. RAL COLLEGE, RENCESTER Patron — oa Royal Highness Prince Ar SERT President of Council— Earl BAT T a d . 8, HAYOARTH, M. “a Pro feasors, &c. Chemistry— Bef pe portage F D., F.C.S, Mockery, Geology, and Bo tany— Jas as, Buckman, F.G.S., F.L.8, Veterinary Medicine and Surge G. T. Brown, M Rov 8. Steg aca: yoo ing, Mathematics. A. arman,C.E. Manager of Farm— olema: Assistant to Che mical Profes “ay Sibson. Students are admitted after the Summer and Winter Vacations —also in pui rag Hebe —— am _ pasi — under 16 pa of age, 55 g ; betw 6 and 18, 70 | above 18, 50 preety "The fee ‘for seter, is 40%. per annum. The College Course of Lectures and Practical Instruction is com. The ons enses will, in all cases, | be ‘changed a ‘the tants Tnoreved. x be pt by half-yearly | instalment 5. The tal of such a may be fixed by the Landowner, and extended to Firr EARS for Lanp Improvements an d Taare -ONE YEARS for Fann BuiLp1nes, whereby the instalments | will be kept within such a fair percentage as the wi to ety of the a ved Lands can afford to pay WILLIAM CuI D, Sec MPROVED GAS WORKS of ali sizes for the use proved means for purifying the gas and retaini and phosphates, which are now used as vafoabie agricultural | a 300 owed estimated for. n be entrust —Apply for o Henry JS. Morton & Co., Galvanized Iron Works, ta oial Buildings, Leeds. VV.ARNERS IMPROVED LIQUID MANURE! OR ERAL PORTABLE PUMP. There is a department for general as well as for rere a Soaring and information can be had on applica- n to the 1 1 COLLEGE m neuen (URE anp GH errn ND OF PR AL and GENERAL pee tide coed > 38, Lewi Tanben. Laii, Kennington, near London Principal—J. C. Nespit, F.G.S., F.C.S., &e. _ The system of studies pursued in the College comprises etd En ngineering, Min ing, Manufactures, and the Arts ; for ‘the Naval - and Military Services, and for the Universities Analyses and Assays of every descrip n are p romptly and ccurately executed at the College. The pont cae other par- ticulars may be had on application to the Principal. Mr. Nesuit is prepared to make engagements to deliver in the country a limited number of Lectures on Agricultural Chemistry during the next twelvemonth. UTTON’S FARM SEED LIST, with PRICES for MARCH and APRIL, is now ready, and will be sent pns and post free.—Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, PEA inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, 1s. 9d. per 1} inch Flexible grees k -ai Canvas Suction Pipe, 2s. May be Baas ot is ag Ren or country, at the or Plumber in tow above prices, or of the Frese ay and an , JOHN R & Sons, Crescent, Jewin ett fede. ngine gravings sent on MNT AE . ER’s PATENT VIBRA TING STAN- akg opted CAST- show. se ely he the use of Farms, Cot- bat son re Tanks, and Wells of a depth not exceeding 30 feet. gth £ s. d. in. shot ife Zin, ( Fitted for lead, 1100 858 @ percha, | 1 14 0 eo i 6. or ram iron 2.80 37 ditto 8 B; pipe, | 2 12 0 4 ,, ditto 3 „ 6,, \ as required. 30 24 ,, short, with shor none Lead Pipe Nuts ady for fixing ..........ccece. 2:14 0 24 in, long ditto ditto ditto 2180 The short barrel Pump is very convenient for fixing res situations of limited height and , for the supply of coppers and sinks in Wasb-houses ea soft water from under- ground tanks, or in > We ane, whee and Plant ouses ; they ma; be hen desired under the stage. May be obtained of any Ironmonger or Plumber in Town or Country, a the above prices, or Patentees and Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER anv sone, m ew | ing there what the material is, and what i Che Agricultural! Gazette, SATURDAY, MARCH 14, 1857. T NGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK Wepxespay, March 1{ Society of Ani Soc. of England . ii Tue mere opinion of a iiin; pA trust it may be, is not so likely to confidelite i guano or a superphosphate as ete al info eit would be on the quantity of stn in and phos- ol in e question to nite that it can ever be of that usefulness which it hin wanabe} exhibit were it eE E in opera Messrs. ANTHONY Co. iontniess sell te guano through their “ge ents than directly to the farmer: and there is pestably noti a | manufacturer of fertilisers i in the kingdom that does — not do the same. Any certificate regarding bern 5 . at a central depot is San of little use. What purchaser requires is so ing the quality of the article he is asked to sample for analysis must be taken from the he | e him. It will not satisfy him, or it — should not do so, that an an signed by © ev -r apea anthori VOELCKER, NDERSO Way. i ing the here of a cutie te a vbelies in London or else- wher t be has never see: ‘he bulk from which bis pr am lies in his own arket town, and h apr lera means of a agabe E be. He will n 8, Crescent, Jewin eg ole at Raising Water by Every d ner te he achine! means pW ell Pumps, &e.; also Fire and Garden Paar Aha boatas, on application. it = the nearest af station in; 1 n the subje ifficulty is quite eer Rican apart etl kind asop the 178 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | Marca 14, 1857; sere the question of fixed o for the little use that is made of the chemist as the we have seen, sufficient to throw yas rare: ; nee ere Ry ae otherwise, contains Mai The policeman of the manure market. There would be | fairness of them all. As instance of the kin conan winnower, and separator. Dhe tas tren omy no difficulty at all, however, in taking a handful of | remarks which in some cases, have been made, we English for st ass o sekite aah are not shaka the stuff across the street and giving the necessary | cite the following on the Kilkenny model farm. erushers, „steaming kaieran ne aona enttery ake hakem, ita verbally for its ——, there. And| “ Leaving a chief farm on the ‘ model’ principle, food fo ock. prepa when means of this kind sha s be at hand in every | we find Kilkenny far up in the list of expenditure. < chopping cutters are better for han . l 2L., Miaa cutting machines are best for horse or consi sidneable country town aaa find that the | Last ye ear as 483/., and the income power. The apparatus insuring an intenoiten ? Sa chemist is, what he is well qualified to be, the entire | showing the ha ndsome balance of 4717. in favour of sion Tarsi thè imaan pe Bn = a RO protea ai- sary, check to the whole system of roguery in the manure | | agricultural quackery.” cutters are revolving discs, on cylindrical or pam ar Turnip. market that is wante - | To this there is the following very satisfactory | with pr ojecting kniy es; capablo of cutting slice slices or fing pieces or shreds, ese last, whi are comin; The cost of ngs cess of analysis, however, is | | answe a ‘ ing=—"The | the food: At for mixing itch ae ron s into aoi rai all bo oa difienlty i val the way of its general [See lie veaditiie of this case are the following seDhor ocaten-in oaiit Turnip. his arises extent no doubt out | agriculturist took charge of the farm in March, a a 1855 rd btained 3 inly and indeed almost entirely from the time) possession of the land. Live and dead stock were | THE THICK AND THIN SOWING DISCUSSION, involved ini its superintendence. We refer now to| of course: purchased to consume the Grass aud/ Jy a late number of your Paper you itni the analysis of manures. A process- which occupies | prepare the land for anu Does it appear strange, | your views.on this question by the supposed. experiente a day or two cannot be a cheap one; and when — then, that the receipts were not higher? It ought | of two farmers, one of the old, the: other of thy day or two is of time as valuable as that of men who t o str zt any ee person that there must be | school. The idea is amusing enough, but to with rank high in the ree world, and whose en- some way of accounting for the discrepancy. t e de ; gagements in other ways are of the most important | | valtiaiion of stock, crops, &e., amounted, at the end | ticn on ee ahaa no “ up of the case for the i ya A d. sake of str’ adherence oO i x [= S a © ge eg © ® ° a E3 as = a + S bx] oe [~) [=] gs = on a © ® na x 100. iz = s ee t robablity ronan ina f mere should be a costly one. The remedies are—(1) to! The balance sheet would therefore mmc — :— st to p ce iy ex 3 mran raramena ae age in this work young men whose time is not | Expended, a) $ ‘ae aad 16 n recor sails your general accuracy, judgment, and multiply the work to be done. A score of analyses | Receipts, ... £12 15 1 a a seaman Somn Ia oa oa hers allow could be: carried on certainly i h less than 20 Valuation, .,. 615 210 627: 1% 11 me to say that according to my orion Ay oa m times the period o sie roe re ri gr te armer Holdfast: fair play, : i HELE CS MSS) , and, excuse ; a. little ex many a score of analyses would be forthcoming | Gain on year’s farming, £144 1 3 aggerated the merits of his competitor, “ Mr, Newlight® e is bu i a azard theref i fast a and f ore o taken fi labour of obtaining them were diminished and MEMORANDA FOR THE AGRICULTURAL | ™yse!f, I venture on the following remarks, the result divi wou mu STUDENT, of lon ence, and an > with . & ~—-AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS. ial it were diminished to one-fourth its present amount, That in certain districts and on: ungenial ugly working y beli fh (1) Tillage aaa soils, much bad farming pre ayiee: and still conti as we n e might. (2) Machines em araa during the cultivation of plants—for prev vail, I do not for one instan eny; bat it does not What i e process of anal ysing guano ? a (3) CA seed and manures—for hoeing crops, and reaping. imal follies thietall amm arriages. farming, onia is distilled off under caustic potash into (4) Implements used in preparing produce for market. Take, for poms orais re counties of Norfolk and ore ing muriatic acid, which is ititira | (5) Taimani doaa in ferias food for stock. we ai that from nee pa iod—I daren carefully evaporated to dryness, and the m uriate of | Piao ieir i Ron thi nets Sp ign on a six-years’ course may |) long; but far ‘non mieni di fer. ‘ and one th Fit is i’ 8 carte-and harvest balisi en Brought forward .,, £218 | ROW rogas A the practice of Tibbling, especially Wheat, monia. Its phosphates are by means of muriaticacid 4 ic ddranght tr 20 1Turnipsowing machine T | Beans, and Pea: almost universal, to the ex mbustion, and ammo- | ép pair = — i pense motions 5) 1m ident say ie. extinction, ns the old-fashioned ded to the filtered al and the precipitate | 3 arpea ae arrows 14 hummelier, wei ging east system. This , and is to the preset ried, weighed ; its weight | 1 heavy roller and clod- chine, sacks, & 30 | day, in many cases, accompanied by the drill, of which ri nearly indicates et of the earthy phosphates , crusher... -.. 1 sp ee gun andi hat 1p | Jethro Tull may be considered the inventor, about 1700; eg e two steps essentially Blight do. eE sie Ti 1 psan Aen nome finishing 4 EN Ned Stable im E bens ments, ia ears soe at vik jens of the Rey, Jams l in the analysis o a gu i e a Magik : What quantity of muriatic acid, pine ggg Grass-seed 3 Poe acne ied 25 Cooke, by whom my father, then eli Pying a a farm in ash o “is likely to be nsed ?—| mr E Sz go O m 3g a 35 = a g nr Phere e | ee is Suffolk, was amaA ed with: one, which, like the asii Carried forward Tötak isa £340 a knife, now and then a new blade, or a nev bed. fire take hom i ; Thre shin ng machine (extra) haisdiós lasted him more than "half = century; p l wk k ey (1) Tillage oo “or e plough—the most various in its | be in use m this day for- anything I know to the cot anal M Cy clo- | form of any o n. Engin this adk is pr ems S trary ; : having been sold when he retired ioe griculture”) is not a communi analysis of giving: way; and. ‘the wheel Pieva as made by 1833, being tiom in fain working condition, be | Ransome, Bail, and others, pretty nearly of one kind, is kes ciei in 8 nge h t though ae pig: MCOUTACY. | taking its place. Except when the surface of the ground is v very | add, in i refere ence to this mplement, that thoug it is just such a quantitative caine aS We uneven, the wheel is a desirable appendage to the plough; the | § id tte mproved i erties oe mre: ji Fi o save us from those who have epps A parts of the plough should be at Hat Boe. = it the principle of Cooke’s drill re unaltered. 0 ses. iter truly ht—the edge of and.if 40 or 50 such analyses were zontal—the monld-board s he 4) a8 ag = his I am quite sure, that no- drli; could: asii Tee week, as during autumn, winter, and | The skim coulter should be used where the object is to bury | work, But my present object is not so much w Spring in nams s a town they might, it would * The draagt th entirely plough varies from 24 to 36 stones, accòrd- | OF that particular lipine as to show = whe well rem ruggist in the town to under- ing to depth of work, weight of im implement, form of mould-board, | OF dibbling was in vogue some 80 or 10 ~~ take ke them for for. ive aiding each. | Speed does not af afiyet p aranght. Price varies from 31, to 5i.; double | the Holdfasts-of that paes could not yo ne per sis Edinen © : slovenly farmers you would make them: out to 96 i —jt iş. an reperi of the paeas merely that igs Journal. Ey the common plough we hace the trench plough neither drill nor dibble. could. work among = pl . a a 3 would soon areren ey A mra and perseverance | ang ano Cote tn tke ih ber ae description” ‘hat Maat sac A oem va would soon oS aes e any difficulties; and there is | Baker. The plough is combined with other tools, wing rere 2 n broadcas hoosi} with an = no reason why a guano should _no t be bought ™ machine ini mn works within it —a harrow is reac erent. arb with. as much confi Bois upon H five shilting.| combined with it— Sed of revolving ae convert it suites a moment p saapi Potato digger—a. subsoil tine is sometimes: attached to the den analysis by a druggist’s assistant as upon the c costly | common i cer : : The harrow—a framework, varying in weight, generally rhom- ished scientific men.. 3 es of our distin 7 boidal, studded with teeth ber and in length vt us add oe is le fear that the latter will aad i ‘weight, altos in i: R the aad ane : eir se ess called for or less appreciated we ieis of varying a —though every county town in the coun COn- | ca soak cultivator eon amn salen rryi ig patois of varying piani and length and number and distribution, niig an apparatus by which the frame is raised or lowered, and so the teeth placed at various depths in the ground. voy mong = vations kinds Sare e named Finlayson’s, as improved Marteg Aaram mis ae ee and eer itani Il harr stowsand horse e-hoes belong to the class of cultivators; purpose o na | convertible from hoes or grubbers into paring | Wise ere implements by shifting the tines in “Garren anain the ferrai, of the land. ‘tain and ryke may have | (157) cleans at once 7 to 10 intervals between the drills of corn; | the one thing a what means society: | taking at once the same number of rows as were sown at once. ful, no | Rollers are either cylinders or dises of various forms, strung | But you res to any seeding whi 1T on a common axle. The cost from 47, to 181. The Northumber. process of t | lavd clod-erusher has two parallel axles, the dises on each ecessi i free is th Eos wat nl for then but tein the intervals betw der those on tha other. ‘ene a acipte| | — the necessity of — base : os a E kaa ut j in other forms of the implement, and: in 3 experience ng i on whom t ting. this fm pieaende having other purposes in » Gibson’s rotatory superio sty, beth as to safety, : a E ekor at peadega | ley machine acted in this — picking its own teeth.” formity of ‘quality, To sow or drill, that ” “catural uses Tas boen pastor ste =O pe arent in my view, to do evi SAR a t Tue proceedings during the past year of the oyed in plant. cultivation include manure I admit that in case of a be zae ae sony as naps tn Chandler’ id wireworm, severe s Commissi ssioners of Na ational Education in Ireland, | comin sat bate Sint ia da atricts where es acess gt : -ohi . to ti Peon other calamity, I have no s or rather of their subordinates in the ch of is late. The 60 ng mac vum acts on:three different principles: | onla chance-of making the best of a bad- model d agricult ural schools, seem to ha © tet to Crh e of the sapere neuen = Seg perce eral eet to thin peers for the mere love of ; e through which the seed passes; d severe criticism at the hands of the Irish (2) corn rally are made on the principle of spaces or | I _ knew a boy who hid his T L aeol those siri EN ine i- Caps in : = sh on g cylinder, which blocks u pas ate in the that he might = xpendi bottom of the seed bo through ve cupsfi y wayside; mig! this In | pass; (3) the Suffolk drili acts a mich the sucoeasi psn nar of of ading that it os ie not been stolen we The oes oe oe oa seed funnels to the ground. | the spot, thin uffolk t machines: Y> | principle is adapted to all sorts of saati bateie g clinging st ha If ey get their heavy annual ex- — i hoe, a useful it implement for ch err å ato hë: am ‘ sti corn. machines are all Bre wae of the i eservi ing ae ishments, yet there Ben. at M‘Cormack's probably the best fos of knife. ine acreable rtion of seed, That cann? and cheap educational establish- | the cheapest machine, and practically as good as any. Hay- |: isl ap ; -dej be toe cell “te ene ace, | mined by-any fixed. rd, but: oda | | Marcu 14, ewe | THE eee Tuai nid GAZETTE. 179 or earliness of the time of sowing. One anda, half Sais beshel dibbled, or a papaa dvlled, ae the ve begin- ning of the autumn s may i ajea to as iF article on a subject airas has been: already slightly eae to in fa tp columns, I seeds fo rop of corn, and ifferen t ae of the sa d white had o to either grown esta r - I pret age ric loment o = & very im postant objects! onel Le Couteur me ms r eir exertions in such a eed wa argument against meas n mince a however excellen S AAA ait e better their individual qualities, the more favourable’ is likely te o oie when they be thres ppose so pc nei iola; of our owing ani or Rye with Vete ort of n ort yai ws climbing ewe gr aià Anops om te a = ing Wheat f — santa : “ blende corne,” he AA a later period (1661) the — John Meadows, of ore Boas i mentions as one of the gg of his “Abe ng, “bul ung.” Anecmdinons wi Ray, this was a xture o tches ;* ‘ich as tithe red. xcept as nearly as possible, ripen together. Samuel 1 ‘aylor, ‘Gloucester. size of on clode on the Wheat lands of the srodan sees to observe, nt -_ a pus of ie ought n he g d ohns this maara Ago j farmers: of a a eare art of a centu re than “60. years, ry pai i having | one in use for upwards of 3 0 years, and I for 12 years af after him from purposeof crushing ciel on ciay an lands | W seed so and making grooves for the rece of on Old Jewry, see ception of , ammonia had , Sna so that hand on lighter soils, but mainly for er, w meiga supplied to him by Mr. Scott, of 5, Charing C farmers evi ‘ote te w nite satisfied if they pa aiipata view to e the drill, by paras. saure E oF LOCUST arah ANALYSED DEC. phe with eee nit. The value of hate —* for- man a Moistu os 13.43 for —— oe t depend on mysterious, It was means of depositin iA Aibemiatns matter... ace mest f cone Ses effi root crops because it cont a large amount of ting seed. It is anadmirable e implement, TAa i EE E ee convenient form, and the root crop required and every Holdfast ought to fan got fast hold of o Wood foara AEE eo ini 12.42 a large supply of phosphate. The fact’ that ammonia benefited — ugar, gum, &c. fay ae ae 49.31 e 1 and root crops, he hadno doubt, erence Oibar. Anina anaki oie is aid 7.60 Sees bring under their pra sana gr any manures The ellessy Mineral matter i. r. r 6.42 agricultural va he efficacy” — petheleods Lanbi ane premiene ‘varied very much in this and, as a | Among ou daneum to} In the sample of Locust Bean supplied by Mr. and r of the ron land ef guano the excrements, old a and “gui, oft man should | analysed at a re ase of a Society, the secon rae pac to | different descriptions—in the one instance producing good crops, not be neglected. In E receptacles are not | constitute about 8 entire they wate other ya one. In the second place, the best adapted for iby: tir See iontas reni joe mugar an albuminou mats, Wi Epaian a Cadatiacepectttaceniomee = daenda sedna = a EA : j ra ? is E = towns this may not be, it is possible, amended ; in the oe, Pods. : t juperp had no they contained a country y howev: a plan of mixing them wi fi .. 60 percent. 13.11 per cent. ee aiii meea mn ar on the ot sandstone ta absorber might be beneficially and easily adopted ; cma oe see Wav, | other descriptions of soils, on which superphosphate had no effect, Much then that is now los e saved, an : pi Min: Anlewrighty: of + Sutton Hall, si re — — to determine pertinent land, clearing awa: i Ks ou be acting very foolishly in giving 80. sf iri ee ae ee eme ppi Desire ‘favoured the Council with a plan: o high prices e ms ae if the land nie not deficient in phos~ ee ae | ae draining he had emplo n A phoric aeid. In the third place, the mode and time : Sess $a ihn Ireland the loss is almost total. Human ae ee ai Sunon ploy manures’ in 7 pa. a this participate in the same neglect with those materially. many — -Inal the sma ler to wns and vill The Council djia to the 18th of March. = a es rrvaet effect, because they had is not one cabin ina tho ti in a county, that is properly | Taunton: Artificial Manure.—Prof. Voelcker, of the | with appa i I wish I could call the attention of the | Royal Agricultural College, lately gave a lecture on this foreman isinen villages to the neglect of insisting | subj er the auspices of the rag and West of was highly d that he: blic ps priva ate, ueg England aiye Socie A extracts fro P ine ar one: ewt: of guano cwt: of fi ties. The d take e erset sill Gazette. P 9 je: ecome a roiti misaeni Voelcker said :— imna coms se a wepeubent ae eg “Tf w i ey frequently heard people give their opinion that eee anure, for the mixture could not be made without powdering cng Ei ovale cae fed should La saminn aoe simeoni m yon i tly ioe hard lumps of guano, and by mixing i tat fo (Gedthe Ib, of urine and } Ib, | eee ihe fact wasy that afield manures and farmyard | dressing, wi omei mion sacar’ together contain 3 per cent. | manure ; ea qualities ‘ed each poo # to be seen, and nan x icable t rticular ar composition o ý i y will amount to te edhe dl serie ries 3 = a itera n PA = them: look e; superior a pecak owi safely as i bushels i. a more ay Ph be open question, on which | m 0 . the p pro: ia T p vied 2 million lbs. | the | from Sicily by to an acre of land to obtain, with the assist- sg ee br om the atm i yrim n. n and ible us supply i itself ‘with “thie might thus al ch, rogen, prem ‘also the ses containing t of foreign supply. aag and at seven million 1s, and eve 1 as vend millions. for the p riein ct use of it, we ae br e adoption and inex Seniks means acqui produeo us (say for the. 3 y os over "40 million lbs. of nitrogen, SeSi gto Liebig a sufficient of Wheat, affording at phosphates and ammonia, and which walle gach wis me cot would be sufficient for 3 million 0 cessary woul structed shed, and a ries of bog mould at hand, clay ashies EN TC ET ET a a e n at the subjoined table, representing the composition of fresh and dun rotten dung :— Composition of fresh and well-rotten lng, 2 manure, composed of horse, pig, and cow dung. enna FRESH. WELL RortEns In In natural} Dry, | natural} Dry, state. state. 7542 3.71 Wa 66.17 + Soluble organic matter 2.48 7. So pier _ inorganic matter sable silica eee .254 ] 'hosphate oflime ... ...| 299 884 3 1. aim sane e {agnosis ash = vas ke ‘hloride of sodium ulphuric acid rbonic acid and Toss 1.54 t Insol 25.76 of the reeg nd act as a deodoriser ; clay unburnt would also do, apne cipal ved would actas a fixe Each ports should possess such a ane and public ones should be erected ene A High Feeding of Breedin, erie. fe eeding: has generally been thought prej udio to mint stoc ae hav r found it the ly theaves. or seeasihing ewes, “whieh took the iat pais at Ca: om at Carlow, in Ireland; at Malton, in York- tis Re Sorte ail hepti in high condition till phia in the year, when the sain e first pri red lambs—one a seat as fi vat — rn tre ape enan ae gold ich I wo sell for 50 guineas, an ade fon lambs, and has milk for pm three ; indeed, high — has made me so full of lambs this year that we hardly know kran fe do with Prony I will send you a letter in le Browne, Hampen, Andoversford, oucestershire. [Thanks s,] Societies. at ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF ENGLAND WEEKLY ye March 11.—Mr. Cnburevit Srans- gia crit in the chai E Mur —Communications were received from Viscount Palmerston and the Earl of Clarendon, n reference t naan ro- TETEA eae cattle in th is country an le ain at present raging i Tauroggen and M kroi Prof. a stated his views on sain is subject, and thought that the Govern- t be too much on their sagem om bag lude the n; he oat our obta exact kn of the true patholo gy of the rae Sy rr which re d traversed the continent of Europe, | before deciding upon measures for the total ex- the ay vera ge si = which into this country during the entire 56 amounted weekly. to Nee ae of cattle, 2780 sheep, _ 190 pigs. The Chairman, Mr. Scott, oold, and Mr. Vines also fevoured the meeting the same subject ; and a letter was es, B Bran.—Professor m favoured ra envied with th the following analysis of Carob Beans Messrs. Hadle o on “a Cotswold breed of sheep and their insoluble organic rrr re 1.424 1.010 +947 (.274) (.578) i So me altii: ai sea Hoot sgg silica 561 Oxi of oie ion’ p Containing. phosphoric — Fae o bone earth -|G Magnesia” Aes ash Suip mri sre sae nalii cae loss * Containing nitrogen... Equal to ammonia ... Whole manure containing sie] j 0.34 10 ammonia Do. do. in for ‘ee | _ 0.88. +26 The value man ures, whether produced by art or noty — sar three classes of substances. i aco in importance was ining n and furn stare tion. the ETARE ze] “phosphates contained which the wy es pean tor y bat i in 6 one ton er well-rotted y wi wanted silica, they songgi: quantity, pa men purchasin ng y in artifici anures. principal aim of manures ought to be to supp Fa to the farmers- trode constituents which were specially deficient in home-mad manure, and which were required in agricultural producers, This was the secret why ficial mauures produced such astonishing effects. There were two kinds of manures—namely, guanos and superphosphates,. which were especially esteemed as valuable fi k Why was guano, when applied to Wheat so bene- ficial e ? Bay A una iir ra a quantity produce. such a mighty effect, wh mn fe asam Oats, and It was not on account o; viram Ehad idana h- oeda This e: son account of the large Proportion of nitrogen which ff It account of the 1 ni which it esa unt o proportion trogen which it- 180 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | Marcu 14, 1857, f they applied superphosphate on most soils Wheat crops, Fis would, — paratively ae obtain but trifling results. When applied to root crops it pro- ae a decided effect, but apply to Wheat me an ammontacnl and they wou Id get a most strikin ngr sult. gs neral ao os- phatic manures for root cr rops. The ordre: a Profesor. are touched upon the duties of scientific chem between the producer and prensa err woe the Inter was growing in scientific Sein fora fact, so much so that it would be im designing m saniiuatecets phe He then asnasa to point out the g i hich were puffed forth to the world. The t he London Economical Manure. Sulphate oon ii | pi r oti iron an pai alumina Era at as Peet st gypsum) . pes e (e sia... A = Bi-aviphate of ee ec soda. dict oa as Insoluble silicions matter (sand) Sh nti 3.36 = any trouble, risk, or capital, and he e making no anei hy, the Jatter would either give up the b become, as he had observed, a little shak: s busi He said to himself, “ traii, s i going to a coal ‘det of trouble and expense, and yet I t get on. That man over the way gets on, with bard aay attention to what he manufactures. I + ll add less phospra te or ammonia next time, and take 5s., which will pay mA por ” And he accordingly did so, and got on better next time; and if he became not downright dis honest, he at any rate became a little shaky. RE B ron F Lax, Feb, 25. aes were ho from some f the Society’ Inst who e occupied in for Flax it in a South "and West, and in fies, Ros and La ngfor EY Professor Fihti with his analysis of e substance” termed by Mr. Pye ‘ ead to the meet ing. This su abs aiio is thè refuse of the stems of 1 unsteeped Flax after the fibre has been | 100. = me Containing ammonia The n factu 8 seen r over a glass of grog; and it ng bait to do so, if he sold but 20 tons a day. The Guano, so called. Essence of, 8 ies | separated. An a Way, and page seen en to the Society by Mr. Pye, was as ror Moi Oil a nd fa tty matters ATbuminons matter (containing nitrogen 4: 35) Woody fibre + Starch, gum, sugar, &c. Mineral matter .. s A sample having been sent by the committee to Pro- feast, Soc for analysis, he re m Containing ——— Equa ual to ammo Composition ‘of guano. ae A Groat tt d ical sali “Be o ma er an ammon sa il 52.98 Phosphates of lime and magnesia ( earth) .. 25.06 Alkaline salts, ‘chiefly chlorides of Potassium um and sodium 8.26 Insoluble siliceous matter bas = 1.50 100. ei 1 17.91 “12.00 59.11 100.00) 100.36 r Z Yielding ammonia 19.30. 11.80 essence quoted ire a n hy 0 “yie minip of “ri Sa ES it contained on] ? per cen Tt fon an guano contained 16 percent. It contained 2) nia of f phosphate ofli lime; the Peruvian, 24to25, He (the learn ssor) wondered that should give such persons a ds ot. wae sens the ss characters, so to speak, by trying their state The next anal yse Of superphosphate = lime. 1. 2 | | 4. [05 19.26] 20.53, 14.40! 22.03] 20.39 1812| e 2 “wre 4 Fe os gos ae. $0) 6 a) as. 33) @ a 17.72, earth . 1 to bone eart Insolable bone phosphate ted ene i of lime Organic m TEAR Soluble peaks oflime |. Hydra 25.10 28.39 gen 2442| 40.16 ne 3 ee N ; but he would comm = those w who d i ne ri a maso s the party analysed it, and then they were pee vi the fallacy of that he pita baer hem "Blow ie panes containing ni 28, silica (which, i rar English, soseni 1 a plain sh, meant sand) 7.27, phosphate 4, Sea nea of lime (chalk) 25, English, mean of lime 2 {ey pgum) , and common salt 11. That ai analysis had at- r Way, and the manure was sold manures without be humbugged, even by with them as with ch phosphate and so much , that was all the farmers ought a require varad eat nore. $e ey farmers to were only too anxious Shas re it was not to be expected that l minute and correct nai of icate his ld e | of Jand in, — ossess, subjoi ined an oil-cake and of Flax-straw, = = a enabled to oe the rors ber value of a remai set of ow far the ik va of this "substanes agreeable to en! ‘digestive o sia sof the anima or whether it would a assimilation. Should t be d be cide the pints before consiging the ives to the furnace heed or the manure hea 100 part — — eontain , respec E Flax Straw. Flax Shove Meal. Died © at ai ; Dried Undried, at 212°, 30 ros Nitrogonied (flesh - forming) oil. pose fatty matters Gum apa olnble matters des- titute of ‘pith nit Insoluble woody PAE Mineral ——“_ i a i meal,” was | 2 di of R ar previously made by Professor | k cha: age the branch drains iaie in various o the incline jain the directi subsoil a remarks 7 fer to the inclosed land. rti inclosed mo a rains, oli most -i iles drains are - 75 ee apart, 4 feet deep, sha laid with 2. od i iton ygan vary — in depth, and are pe: s dimensions accordin pake Pe re drained ‘as each main, and the qua: to be delivered. vib | Kaik Peed so that little rak s stoppages by floo The whole w oe (e a ®© 4 a8 bt l fed zA i as G: fe z ba | Tr SERER aa § Qu br} = B n Š & g © eh 5 i m m e+ > 5 et S B 2 pr ® > oO zy = si H a p the proper effect on the whole surface.—Inspected in Ape A chicty. The Journal of Agriculture ana the Transactions a ighland and Agricultural ae of Scotland, March 1857. Blackw rood & Son aes ent number of this J oneal contains a review sar F oie a š last ek statistical tables of e—an in of pete ers past quarter of the year—a meteorological 1856, by Mr. Towers—and notes on ao monthly meetings, on the Canada say the States by Mr. mns. - m the Oat erope, and on Mang elima of ( Clings Globe and Imperial Red a Maes varies 10 to 3 tons per st pbs gy when Swedes and A varied from 3 to e’s report o Í 100.00 | erage compositi on of seven specimens of oil-cake, ~~ by Professor ee of Rebs :— gba na atters +++ 28.47 per cent.” Fatty ma es a Gum, and other soluble matters ers tex «+ 89.01 John: F. Hodges, M.D? > © Average c ” Farm Memoranda. Lyme Hart, Cuxsnirr.—Thomas Legh, Esq., ceived the prize of ~ Pats verpool and Manchester | al Agricultural Society for draining foe his tenantry i the year ending tn May, 1856, the greatest quantity | by e area of his estates, and o —The the best s syst Inspector n extent drained Be 2439 of 558 brought by gags > mile: as been Sibi 3l. 15s. to 71. ia canal 12 Inspectors’ Remarks.—This claim being for a ve ety Pate extendin o ing Into several townships. he surface of the land is very much diversifi d, varita - foia dead Ay to gentle undulations and steep hills. inclinati to almost every point of the com- pass, and to every angle u up to perhaps 25° or 30°. I great portion of the oo ae ae ath ‘ ae s! acre. pry ery case l previous to being sown pet more han ASEAS ESE Miscellaneous. ot Distillery, pn ca Beet of her Majesty's Excise are t Farningham, near Dart Marcu 14, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 181 ee eee ad hy pe: pry purposes nition the same, let the source of the fluid e what THE VERY BEST MATERIAL erected by permission for aA y , pag William Dra ray and Co., of Swan Lane,|it may. Probably in no art > which they have ever | -¥0® oora or B OR, Te ant, F ae ¢ on Mr. Dray’s Farm at Far etal At this sth applied have the laws of hydrostatics been more S HAW’S TIFFAN Y.—A light, cheap, and distillery the advantages of agricaltaral distilleries a outraged than in that o ig vain age. Their extreme durable fabric. Sold in pieces, 20 yards long by 38 inches be largely and amply test Mr. Dray is feeding simplicity (compared with which are concerned | wide, at 3d. per yard, ppe D p —Sold by Wa. Woop & Sox, some hundred sheep and a number of b balldéke on the | with elastic, imponderable; or BY pan ree rab p often ey a a. Le ess, Woodlands Nurse ery, Maresfield, residues of Beet after daaa i system which has | been the very stumbling-block o f half-in d minds, e IEFAN Y fox SHADING CONSERVA been pursued wit eat success on the Continent. | which look for and exact a certain pei "of yet mys- ad gl Manufactured by Sein Renee . Two millions sterling in value of Beetroot spirits were | terious as an element inseparable from, and necessary to Street, Maea 40, Princess distilled in France last year, while in 1853 only twenty | the dignity of, science. o such persons—and unfor- FANY, alight, cheap, and durable nome for Shading d ter worth was distille There is a| fortunately “ professed ” drainers of local celebrity some- Conservatories and other Hot-houses, effectual ing Plants thousand P. d at Farningh ich | ti bel to the cl implicit (“t mi g- r from the scorching rays of the sun, without bhsodrinig eo light; iarity in the system pursued at Farning am, whieh | times AE 0: ee eee also one of the best iala arias of Fruits from Birds and Wasps, is so contrary to all received notions on the subject that | truth”) is distasteful, and demonstration use and thè Bloom of Wall Trees from Spring po Sold in pieces we will describe it. Instead of macerating the Beet and | in some very rain-needing parts apts Warwickshire 20 yards long by 38 inches wide, at 3d. per . per piece. ge i i in | iti lief that wate: x draw A liberal allowance to the Trade cee 10 or more pieces are taken. e wort, the Beetroot is cut into Jong thin | it is a common be r sti g th ; pe é ne s N.B.— Order: Peet peso iT ndents must be accom- strips, one inch wide by an eighth of an inch thick, by | a curved orale than a straight one ; nd} in one ins otis panied by “tn means of a cutter, cutting three quarters of a ton in h i sy il after reiterated arguments, and, after | Jons Suaw & ‘Col a to eas their masoi: — an hour. It is then placed in vats containing three | all, on sincere conviction, that a man super- | -ai 7 a tie apen g Conservatories, &c., may be of a ton each, and 300 gallons of a wort formed intending the drainage of a rather level field c could be |P s. Charl fog Cummins, S Geel Merchants, Lani by rating a certain q ity of Beet at the com- | persuaded that a “sharper” outfall could be obtained rst & M'M n, Seed Merchants, London, mencement of the operations, and use wn o f a square tha: oing round the three wi nderson & Còs vig Apre og and for the same purpose during the distilling months, | other sides, ame eens oee ye Fags depression of the Mr’ ‘Charts E Dirar Mai Nareary, Hook a ” (Rdinbuiah.. which are from September 15th to April 15th in | surface in the lat W. H. in the Journal| Messrs. W. Wood & Son, Maresfield, Sussex. France, and from October lst to May Ist as te gr of the Royal A paneer ty holly of England. Francis i and Art nar = k Ta Sons, Seed Mena and -ee » for du uring these m onths t e Beet an i Means ot p Aromi yay a d Men rchants, PE Mangel W urzel are in the best state em perat | n Edmondso: n & Co. , Seed Merchants, Dublin. After the slices gre placed in the fermenting vats, about Calendar of Operations. | RES g t Reid & Co. urserymen, sre ia. a | i id i —— ttre eedsman, Hig ray rming am. a quart of sulphuric acid added to each vat. “9 Mesnrs, oe ea Par eg bemaak vn See sois iir dapeely, and fn 24 hairs the ae CHESHIRE, March 5. _two TI the iii interesting months sd r. James Veitch, Jun., Exotic Nursery, € Chelsea. are in a fit state for distillation. They are then with- eta J ee Dickson & Sons, Nurserymen, Chester. A 4 4 the farmer have passed away with their usual dull routine of drawn from the vats, placed in upright cylinders of a eat. and we have just entered upon one full of interest ap wap AE “i ee Tan, W Wolverhampton, Dray ’s distillery hich alcula ryg tame res Aik cathe A Atr Ia faYonrable for it Mr. George Baker, Nurseryman, Sunningdale, agsho distil five t f ts in the 24 hours. The cylinders different Feld operations that awaitit. Wł ng has, with N Holl Sah gece rds tnt! oe eae rer few exceptions, been brought to a close, and Bean and Pea sowing | Mr. arker, Paradise ursery, Ho = a are 6 feet high and 2 feet in diam The sl Wham vractisad 16 pii ae favourably. The autumnal sown rs W Cutbush & Son, Higbgate Nurseries, Loudon. i Pe Mayes, & tol are placed upon diaphragms, tes of iron pierced | Wheat ts. emg a ney and a“ winterproud” field is a G aap y, es, p 0- pre e . with holes, ten in each cylinder. The cylinders are | very rare occu We have heard very few complaints about | Mr. Thomas McKenzie, Seedsman, on bridge Well then hermetically closed woke nt of steam ‘ele let into the | he slug, yr ir the etn: ong wan a nt an oe ge sm Mr. Bain i Holiamby, Nursery Mow. o E A root will be too firmly established to be much injured by it. A , h. bottom of No. 1, and in three quarters of an hour a raw | parations are now kotie made for putting in the early Potato Mr. it “ae teed Nurseryman oa spirit resembling small still eert k produced at i Rf th ape gh yl onos ill be tel wanted as Manes. J. Blackb a & Son, B Russia Mat Warehouse, 4, Worm- proof. This spirit is allowed to run r till it falls to | 27° cear x wood. Stree iere P : early as they can be produced. Many sales of fat, stock hav o hpa &s a a 4 Holl 20 ate proof, when the cape’ OF conducted “osha o. 1 kka Sioa and a the ge at ara e t v ~ Messrs, W E E rele g into No. 2 cylinder, the esca; the alcoholic vapour | feeder. Turnips and rzel have kept we dota! being shut Or Thu us the eri n No. 1 cylinder n are | the winter, and the cultivation of these ity or se roots, as regards MF. Joh John Holland, Florist i ‘Middleton, ood tillage, manure, quality of see appears to tea amperes! car of their ukoko matter by contin- Rine ara yde ie a formerly, and is aihe i ur wei H. spn ers, Seed Merchant E High $ Street, Sop samp the of steam through them, and carrying it | The market price lately, to be carted Eoy ye the purchaser, has Co. a i a may a red from ung roug Fas rrying p A ened X and e eed on into No. k uarte an hour the | been for Swedes 14s. to 15s. per ton, and for Mangel Wurzel 18s, | men eh urserym amens ; f ducd i dleoh = fi to 2)s., according to quality, &c. Cheese as been in po demand CBS'S. inie £, "Nash, & Co., Strand, London. escape pipe for con ucting S MERGO Vapour Irom | it rather higher prices than before Christmas. Milking cows in » Osborn & Sons, F ulham, Middlesex. No. 2 to the worm ing open, No, 2 begins to run off healthy stocks have at recent sales been very dea Eana te likely » Rollisson & Son, Tooting. _ at 20 over proof, is again allowed to run down to 20 | tocontinue so throughout the spring. The ploate paduthtati p » A. Paul & Son, Cheshunt, Herts, Pi i Bainbridge & Hewison, York. under, when the esca ipe is again shut, and the |5 ill lingering in this county, and in some localities the losse ” ge , 4 ee ON, from it have been very pe The season has been favourable . Caldwell, Knutsford. rom No. 2 conducted into No. 3. In three | for ewes and lambs, and they are doing well generally. Store pigs AGE anp COS BLIGHT” 7 COMPOSITION.— a, — of an nrg? eg vied again runs dof the a 3. | are in demand, and sew shy their former price. W. P. Extra strong, 4s. per gallon, sufficient to make four- n the mean time No. as been sa of the slices — i (Jars and barrels charged at cost price.) Pren gallons and | ratte Carriage Free to London | ices to Correspondents. BONEDUST: S K. Soak the bones thoro oughly in water, and add |t spir E & Co.’s Blight Composi tion, after six years’ public the French distilleries is passed through a rectifying to them one-third their weight of sulphuric acid, and let them and refilled, and the steam from No. allowed enter No. 1. The a pre nie unequalled, It is used largely in the Larges irit is collected RA ikai and i d th gardens in the mag and found to ae the cheapest and most still ordinarily on two days in ka week, and the pro- all or rece x tas for tr hams r two before mixing with pet to published, in whi ci the pinion of a “2 e Tending professional pages is s AE s ri Sie spread in t 1S In whh opi wh ional men duce is a Senfortly neutral spirit of any required Gona al, res aA ore m grt Gwar kad doneuned in i- | in the w which are further strength. e see by the oreiga news in the Times of nati with other fodder, is no doubt a highly mutritions as; | exemplified in a lead age cle y eg raie Lindley, = the “oper that the spirit is in greater request in — ype of waste a nd mid well adapte cul- | Genn ners’ oarak of of Oct 25th, 1856, and may be had of the : irits. is i ture; sown not later than August. aielo undernamed A sance than ar Sie i Apap This a Francë, y ot seed t o sow per statute acre is about 15 cost ‘The method of essrs. a & Co., Pine-apple Place, London a a complete revolution in farming in France. D| bruising has hitherto been a tedious process; but machines Messrs. Bass & Brown, St bury the districts of Valenciennes and St. Que where i are now made for the purpose. Messrs. Bichmood and Chand. Messrs. - Dickson & Sons, 103, Eastgate Street, Most prevails, the number of a a ja ein has | _ ler’s chaff-machine answers very well. | Chester, and 14, C rporation Street, Manchester s from 11,000 to 17,000, and the sheep bi a che pene pn proposed bed ie e Live sped mer | conte . Sutton raped Beatie chants to whom the Moorya ele Gite fo bava Mr E Ponten, Pl outh fattened from 70000 to 140,000. The amount of| been consigned is, tha at any one may carry the guano on paying Mr. J Veitch, Exotic Narf Chelsea SA sown has also nearly doubled. As this production Epor d ton goir. So Mr. Labouchere stated in the House Messrs. Wheeler & Son food i ti f e other nig Mr. E. Paul, Der! for “a ttle has greatly a i d the production of Home Farm Maxagrate : F R 8. The last of this series by Mr. G. Wheeler, Nurseryman, Warminster manure, it has caused its usua results, a greater pro- Mr. J. Lockh dit Morton, of 25, Parliament Street, West- Mana Kanne Cante 3 Son, rbury duction of corn. Mr. Dray has kindly offered to ee minster, was given last week under the head of Farm- -yard Mess: whie & TALNI, Maie Frederick Street, Edinburgh persons to inspect his areng on obtaining a ed P Enake ea | an Mr. E. Taylor » Mal his š Irish Moss: J D. It is food, We a kind of starch—and not of Eg Si Chandler & rn Wandsworth Road, London : warehouses in n Lane, and the director will g ve + ity i : ? gi very great piat, _ ue We should not be inclined to be > {Sheffiela ery information ahis ch can be desired. Civil Service e urchasers. pekos i rà a arag ral value, and you had ich re ong Holmes, & Co., Handsworth Nursery, Gazette, tter not app z t to > your ungheap. J. Perkins, No p ; Enthusia. sm on ag eo Seon pee 8’ Subscriber. For Clover you might r.W. J.E ryman, Maidstone and Ashford Clipstone Pa > Clipstone. g But we must not pres over ply 14 cwt. mi po nba ph pon’ soda and 5cwts. of gypsum at aes ue % ‘urner, Royal Nursery, S! ites Ap with this brief notice. A farm of 1500 oat than 3 ewt. of guano at present price, and Sees eecbebl Mr. J. Whomes, Pelargonium N, Windsor ag Aar y Trath acres in en cultivation requires some time in the greater effect, Your second letter is we ohne Messrs. Mitchinson & Co., Seed Merchants, Truro examination flood dik disdai ing its natural and | WE!GHTs axp Measunne:-F RS. The Petition y Parliament Mr. F Brewer, Nu inghar. . e ike, me oo natural an sian . A which is recommended for general pe Ph cites the followin Mess rs, Wood & Ingram Nurseries, Huntingdon ae bed, ue „upwards to its labours, traversing the instances of anomaly in this matter:—In Mark Lane, Bir 4 Mr. “Baskerville, Bristol S is I omitting no opportunity of doing g mingham, Warwick, Walsall, Stratford, Alcester, Worcester, Messrs. Leake & Smith, at ree a the alimentary canal of Tara feeding the foks swig nia cameos Bro arar e Sie son r, Tewkes- a ri Davison, sap oid ~ igeri Hereford , Herefor ury, an an y through the counties r ay, Welwyn, Herts pouring a flood of wealth on either side, of Warwick, Worcester, and Hereford, Wheat is sold by the Mr. R. M. Mills, Market Place, Bourn Sig the fi rm-yards with the richest manure and the bushel of 621bs., whilst in Monmouthshire generally Wheat . Caparn, Seedsma all de with numerous hay stacks. Hence itis that| is lgm em the bushel vi pek, pa * At Nan : ana, cha ear > oo —_ Bnina, W ham ari s : > and Market Drayton, an ellington, o - In Wolver- r. Morgan, Nursery. fits, Wer Soila of Clipstone Park are becoming amp nd Staffor , 721bs. to the bushel. In Ma ter, Messrs. Ivery & Son, Nurserymen, Dorking and Reigate ike i washing the | English Wheat by the bushel of 601bs.; and American Wheat| Meum Ivery & 8 filth from A Š : > ng. the 20,000 inhabitants, cleansing and Sweeping by the bushel of 701bs. At Liverpool, Bideford, and Torring- Mess! & a Coven ain of an utton fi their im- ei heat is sold by the moan, vA 70 lbs. ; cheater — Wm. Drummond & Sons Di Dawin Street, Dublir : . y the bushel of di: armarthen and Haverfordwest, Mr Dixon, Hull tod mation paa maiig to - "r erg beef | by the bushel of 64 Ibs.: at Hull and Boston, and Lincolnshire | Mr. J. C. Fox, itney corn n xcellied In any Baas 631bs.; and at Wakefie ncaster, and Leeds, by Mr. teel, Shefford, Part of the icture utiful : the scene the bushel of 60 Ibs.; at Aylesbury, Cirencester, Dorking, Messr: & Barbourne, Worces' Magnificent] ti No livi ; arnham, Petworth, Uxbridge, Midhurst, Oxford, Robert's J. F. Fraser, Nurse’ Aylesbury Canvas its brilliant E living artist could convey to| Brise Chichester,’ Brighton, Linfield, and East Grin-| Mr. E. R. Greenns, Nurseryamann Watterd might h colourings ; Claude i jien stead, Wheat is sold by the “load” of 5 qrs. At Hitchin, ied J. B. Austin, Chemist, Parsons Street, ar ave given the glories of its sun Wheat is sold by the “load” of about 5 bushels: at Pontefract - Brown & Austin, Nurserymen, &c., Ar i Arondo, si and all ita} picturesque Waisted — sarah Bi EAA ox nd F by the “load” of three; and at Bedford by the “ load” of Me. arabes , Chichester the * the. za A 5 bushels. At Royston and Stowmarket, Wheat is sold by the Mr. Stand z Claude n t Oak in istance. But neither| «toad ” of 488 Ibs.: and at Urvsretoes by the filosa "of r. John =a ae b ewes, san Turner ever snes on mane a flock of 1000| quarts. At at ace Wheat is sold by e “bag” Messrs. Dickson, Farrell, & Co., Belfast SA North eigai ehe eraran roa | 2 at Ludlow, by. th BA beg” of 21 seinen and 10 Ihe act ai itr. Jetories, Cirebcester . a » by x ag” ° scores and a Fr: Cire) The A PE LUMET ih by by the “t 12scores, At Whitehaven, Wheat, Mr, land ford necessary ond © Myst ry” of Draining i almost un-| is sold by weight of 14 stone; at Nottingham and Grantham, Messrs. Imrie & rig r h detailed Te t this mode of (of whieh a Ma Wea i ou by th; Saeni ery to at S: : g rikin arg er Peohles tion li : roug t is sol the w stone. At Swansea, Messrs, Rot kia araoe in the text A perhaps Wheat is sold by the “stack” of 3 bushels. At Barnard Messrs. Saunders & Son, Abergavenny iy El z m a report of the county | Castle, Darlington, and Morpeth, Wheat is sold by the Mr. John Farmer, Putney _ kington was born, and and practised his system “boll;” at gs it is soldby the “coomb.” At n Mr. H. W. Humphreys, Bangor- pag sy s draing’ Eee’ by the modern ern practice of deep and & ang, heat is sold by the “ windle, ot 168 he ee en whilst at ran ye e “ hobbitt” pswich — : meet the very and these are but samples of the universal confusion on Mr. T. McKenzie, Seed Merchant, Pine Street, Cork. , Werairrs or Grats 1x Mark Lane: § W. When sold by we a s market Wheat is generall; melee Se pet bate, Barley, and 38 or 40 Ibs. Oats, aud buyer, 182 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Marcu 14, 1857, HORTICULTURE IN ALL ITS BRANCHES. BY APPOINTMENT. JOHN WEEKS, F.H.S., KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. : : es e| ATAS | ii J. APPARATUS MANUFACTURERS, HOTHOUSES, GREE WATER CONSERVATORIES, Forcrne Pits, &c., of every shape and size, idii Pla nd Ornamental, Also our IMPROVED PATENT TUBULAR BOILERS of all s stock on han and Heating by Hot Wat WEEKS anp CO., HORTICULTURAL BUILDERS =. Hor d. See our ape ier on sakya ieie gea faye Sz Al size is 18 alien high, get 18 inch & CO. The accom pany sent ur prov Upright Tubular Boiler, with hollow fur- nace bars. Th large surface which this Boiler exposes to the immediate action size mea- 340 teet. The: smallest JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. COTTAM AND EAEEREN, Engineers, aang &e, s ah» ums: T nf ; - N 2, WINSLEY STREET, & 76, OXFORD STREET, LOND A SHOW ROOM DEVO TRELY TO ARTICLE ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES UPON APPLICAT Conservatorie Eka Machines Hand-glass Frames rden soe tas “Greenhouses Fountains Game Nettin Do. Syringes Hot-Water Apparatus | Ornamental Wire Work —— Do. Rollers m Vases Flower Stands arden Chairs | Flower Labels IRON EVERY DESCRIPTION or TREN, ORNAMENTAL, EXHIBITION PRIZE 3 = HORTICULTURE. Flower Sticks Garden Arches, &c, AME NETTING, &e CAST STRAINED RE FENCING, G ri aoeerias tena LIST cain APPLICATION ND WROUGHT IRON, AND WIRE WORK, GERS. MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED MANG GREAT REDUCTION IN THE eg OF GALVANISED WIRE NETTING ees ee Do AND paene ‘Market Place, Norwich, | nee of monte in their machinery for the man nanuneres f the ATE oni = have been enabled to make @ great reduction in the price alvan- Japanned ‘ised, iron. Aen gpg r ——— ++ om Bdperyd. 4d.peryd, c jë er O 4 ? 2 ine 3 rhe te Eo do T A at 2inch ,, extrastrong,do, .., .., 9} TS spi ij-inch ,, 24inches bc ess a ce rl ig-inch ,, strong, do. os heme OM ay a Ij-inch ,, intermediate, do... ... 7} ,, 6 oe 1 » @xtrastrong, do. .. 0 -inch r 8 a the ers eene can be m made of y-width (under 8 feet) kape rch nate prices. If the upper half is of a coarser:mesh than the lower, it will reduce the prices about one-fifth. Strong Galvanised P. vm a Net time 84d. per ya neers 3 feet-wide: | > tok x Pheasantries, 2jd. per |m "oa arama h, Hull, or forwarded by post. pena —GABNOCK, turers, Liverpo ol. NURSERYMEN, SALE, 1500 aS ARCHA ANGEL MATS, & Co., Patent Cordage Mannfac- RITVAIN’S PATENT ing: a-horse power, according to the fall of: Ler o Messrs. Wier For further particulars AXT gr aap ind achinery, and c new.— —+} s- apply t TMAN & Co.: Chard. N WORKS, SHEFFIELD, anD COOKE’S UELESRATED PRUN- plow poe praese ks PRUNING sm 47,.N a of Hortieuitersi Tools. — rni n be min i the. three =: irmoan d French mw Prize Medal Tran 3 GARDEN NETTING SA LE, | ‘suitable = pable of Warum ted and ‘Te to eall attention to their jand all SEEN e | the first prize ~ -best Chaff C 3 Sa, 3 PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING pen, % DRANG a z MESSRS. BURGESS ING TOs Si KEY, Mr, UA p ea eg _ Agents for | England ave always | in stock. 2 pd assort- $i F a vented, and to facilitate labour at least 20 T cent. Price Lists free on application, peee Illustrated Catalogue of | the best Farm Imple- | ments on receipt of eight postage stamps, 95, oe ghrp Street, London BURGESS. ann KEY'S “LIFT PUR. Fall pa ticular aon »apaietin 4 95, g their inl, Brentwood, Esser, PRE IMPROVED PATENT GARDEN, WATER A raie LING ENGINE may be had in the Agricul Department at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham; pr at J. DORES, the sole "thah to e 17, Exmouth Street, Clerkenwell Laie The threefold use of this neat little Machine must be in Watering, Rolling, or Syringing; it will th ee pease? and is so portable that any hires ch — tic | contains about 20 g e5l ; 25 gallons UG 3 obris ie Wo much struck with the admipable workmanship # | Messrs, a nn & p vee mr s Chaff Cutters, and theif ness too and this ork they do is very great, a equi |'effeci srra with aoe expenditure of power than other cutters | | i e were ane Expr OYA NORTH LANCASHIRE AGRICULTURAL PR 1856. recent Highland: and Agricultural È RD OF pioi ND age pies TO CORS ICHMOND axp CHANDLER, for bee ) a ; also first and only prize e for } Socie at Etan, the J frap awarded to Ronm The Special and only Prize for best Chaff-Cu wa. The first and onty prize for best or parte" awrite ; The special and — rize for best Corn- > ‘The first and only pir for best Corn- rori Tam The first prize for Panne nstrueted fo i Prizes-awarded a e Manchester anà Liverpo? Scciety’s ceva italy held a coal ae atent Harrows; ag ‘ At the last pate of the Royal, grea ws anesthe he aie plies Bone class i pr oeni E- tbe Trade Street, Eiverpool. i ‘Plate, British and Patent meth, t: White Lead, la, ] Colours, &c.—G. FARMILOE & Soy, 118, St. Jobn | F Marcu 14, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 183 HEET GLASS FOR ORCHARD HOUSES, z ON MR. RIVERS’ - araa itn om aniraa AND ke ave the pleasure to -hrav a resent reduced prices of Glass for Cash :— te ar PACKED IN eae CONTAINING 1 ET shy 228 eer 12s, 8 by 6, and 8} by 66 ... 13s. 6d by $, = = by 54 9 by 7, and 10 as 8 13s. 6d. 9, a a isby 0, 1 = any 9 15 0 10, 13b 5 ; use wha i, we aSr TA 10, 18,, 10... 16 0 n 11,13 , LE... (Rew aes AD 95 dhe ct AG os s i 16 6 13.„ 12, 14 „ 12, 15,, 12, 16 „ 12 ge 17 7. 13, 1 + aes ie + Rae y AR Sai a 16 „ 13, 3028s, AS, a TE S 22 „ 18, 24 ,, 13 š s ere O » 14, °22,,°14, 24 ,, 14 z 10 ,, 15, 22„ 15, 24, 15 fe 20 ,,.18 ei | teh. 2 Boxes charged. 2s, each, “but returnable at ‘full prices. Sizes ares. 160z. irom 2d. to m above cut = - me ge g HORTICULTURAL GL GLASS, Sixteen-ounce, packed i in Crates of 300 feet, 24d. per foot. Twe: enty-one Oun: Foreign aio: in cases of 200 feet, 40s. and 42s, per HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS, = Can hn lide and other Plants in bloom, &¢.—May be viewed the morning of Sale; Catalogues at the e, the Auctioneers, American Nursery, 102, to 162. 10s. the set ; BI ock Tin Hot-water fer Dishes , with wells Va See ror for gravy, 12s. to 30s. ; Britannia metal, 22s, to77s.; electro-plated STANDARD ROSES, ne, ae) ns HERBACEOUS = on nickel, eae. 117. 11s. J The additio to these extensive premises (already by far the te HASLAM will Sell as atthe Mart, on largest in Europe), are of such a character that the entire of URSDAY till A nat 4 ida. "NB EIGHT H HOURDS is aevenedl tothe display of the most m: the amount of 10s. and u acked and di cent stock of GENERAL ee ee (including | cha Parcels Beer pl aes y. Cutlery, Nickel Silver, Pla 8, Brushes, Turnery, | allowed ‘eevee returned Lamps, Gaselie I hee — s Bedsteads, Bedding, and Bed pr ps Large ‘Show Rooms as to afford to es furnishing facilities in the selection of goods that | par Hallhouse, annot beh hope fo pena seein free Sell by Auction Garden at the back of No.7, Sion stra! . 89, Oxford Street, W.; 1, 1A, 2, and 8, Newman Street; and 4,5, een ENA Mareh 20, all his choice and well selected and s Pery s Pl London, — stablished 1 go, IAS, Azalea seve Ser grent t judgment and tae Portland Piace, 184 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. a 14, L357 YHOCK Bream pi WARD beg to offer their HOLLY- HOCK SEED in packets at 1s. 6: 6d., and 5s. each. This Seed is selected from the best ee a in cultivation, pee B. & W. will warrant it to produce Seedlings of superior qua that will give reece Ike to all purchasers. | Heden Rosary, ae a ee 14. CALC 1 | ry‘HE Climate of g Cheap te iagt the Grow Gardi mp ee is Sar ARIA Pie ys OHN COLE be s on ectfaily ito ‘ents the lovers Pit i of CAL ai i, a ake tee prepared to offer abies | EEDS- Spt por T ‘Corroers et RIPT kaip sana paper oe ‘his select ee, eee pots, da. | with valuable Si ge on their be ona to _ ist pe a p A PP EE > last | Amateurs in selecting their Seeds and Culti p sia re = keie j I | Ga Teia To be isà on application, or free by few E But The Tra Trade paneer pei KYRA er, St. enn PAE éppohien y beeches t CINERARIA l RAPER begs t Gi inform the public that he is new | WIRST C ASS SEEDS — What A 0 new he he | ig as GLENNY’s Balsa Seed, except finest yet ove By to ae e for which he begs to refer y ae a fraud upon the Popers: Six classes, 3 prospectus of description and testimon a r see Gardeners’ ‘Daa, Pansy, Hollyhoe , 1857. Price 15s. the set of 10.— Address | Cin Cinsratia, APER, Pons 2 Eee aca Leamin E anp FLOWER SEEDA rung thei y post R & M‘ c aeeoa aig pawn: South Row, or "Stra nd Side, n Str Covent Garde amps, mixed 13. ock, Auricula, Polyanthus, Calceolaria, aria, Heliotrope, Verbe ena, 13 each; Chrysanthemum, 30 ,_5.W. y EED POTATOES.—The Undersigned have now in OHN HOLLAND, i g Gardens, Middlet n, | S s the following varieties, true and healthy, which they near Man ter, has upwards of 6000 stro; ong Plants, ret undertake to deliver free at any London Railway Station :— ing ‘all t the Postion and Scotch varieties of merit, at 6s. , 98. and | eon ted saat per rg a Early Sha abe tis b mp 6s 12s. per dozen. ork mae i Lancas ags inclu hire Show GOOSEBERRY br 6s. Od. per dozen Extra fine PANSY ta a % $ 0 iN |F s per packet. 5 X Tent Catalogues now w ready. i rom unknown corresponden ED ESTABLISH HMENT, HIG GHCAT LIAM CUTBUSH anp SON b su oe as biit Haan sg that the et received their stock o D SEEDS GU saroe ; and as 8 s L Ban ORS own immediate in spetion, t hey feel. fenir feh of their aat be smt quality. Catalog n be obtained free on application, | beg es announce that they have taken It is eR requested t hat all +I nies: intended | 2 View for ns be addressed Highgate, London, ROYA Istinaton B London families ROSE Phat THE CE CELEB ives, | an s Foreign Warehou use, is, Pall Mall, . Printed tea for paying sent; also , just arrived, ded ance accompanying Orders is respectfully requested 0., Seedemen, Coven Garden see , London, W W. C. a es n Bra SNAILL . po “CATCHPOOL, of Bullford ‘Mil, r Witham, Essex, and of Caledonian Road, Islington, the above premises, with For prices of Genuine Countr ry FLOUR, &c., eter to and for other particulars, see Times à RATED F REIGATE SILVER. LINE, p above Sind is elirraute. ua rs immediately executed m add ices to John G. Bryan , Nine ist n Chee — Wharf (De Pot), Be ns or to Messrs. May & Co., Seeds- rary Ma aar epen an CAULIFLOWER PLANTED — n, Wellington Street, Strand. H. PIKE fem respectfully z Tea the public WANTED, « good second-hand GREENHOUSE.— e that he has a large stock o ants for Sale. Address, Stating full ashore as to about size and The sort of Cabbage is Shillin bad og ign er 1000; | Price, C. B., Mr. Wilson’s, 103, Cheapside, __ E R A AA Cauliflower Plants, 4s. per 100, package included, They are fine OR SALE, EIGHT N € p and GREEN- healthy gaan vom Posie pu accompanied’ with a USES and CONSERVATORIES, from 8 feet 32 Femittance.—52, Walcot Street, Bath. tin length, and which will be sold at Second. an d gases as PXizZe GIANT ASPARAGUS.—Good Plant ground must be cleared at aede, A eres E. Dencn’s orks, King’s R Sale. larger and older ditto, 3s. forwarded to all parts o JOHN ABELL, Limerick. Jape} SULA NCE FETA TO, patronised by jesty th peror of Lap French, and the fees and Pari —One of these celebrated oe pe obtained of the Gr aas | BUILDERS nt HOT- WA s. Gd including p package. Tha being the first TUBERS. _ he public, a limited quantity A CORN FROM THE CHA Healthy young Plants, 2s. per 100; per 100 (packa age inelnded); a and F wC f the United Kingdom with dispatch Y | Houses, ny with the most Sept ved postiar. „JUustr trated Prices on receipt o i A URD anD VOKIN tere ie ka MITHS PATENT ECONOM form 4s fon 8, ALFRED KENT, e a Builder Chichester. » l, Little Smith Street an Radnor Street, King’s Bond Chelete, HORT ICULTURA ER rs errr t A Bera 3 L AC- hka aca Se ICAL HOT. WATER APPA Spry hey PUDER of PIPE attached, from 67., pennyworth of F tion. screened samples of eles, roy other approved Hot-Water Engine eed Oat, Winter tid wb pru ee Oe, H. RAYNBIRD, "A Teference or RED NURSERY sand APRIL, the best Carefu "s Golden and Window Sankey Sd per Pania Ta for Warming every De ea to caus , SMITH, Gree ours * r foot. Garden Lights i HOT-W Ris APRIL SPRING WHEAT.—The Subscribers | J. R- PEILL, 17, er tity of have to offer a this tear pe r porr, me neet, {bis variety is is mys or wet aie sown during May.—J. Monauon'& § Sow. E LABEL. — Neat, A GRICULTURAL bese pte perk pm a speci an APPA ` Park durable, and and Trees. Parties Ay ea g thre RATUS. treet, S nat ? of metal work. Prices, &c,, at the well- Per lb—s. d. | with this Label KEE: . . postage LONG Y YELLOW 4 WHITE BELGIAN C tae -n NGHAM HOLLOW CROW MOD PARSNIP. FRENCH GORSE OR F FURZE PAN ro ini PERMANENT GRASSES, per bushel A list e separate kinds wi rith pršees ean on eBags May & Co.,1, Wellington Mar rary Se PLANT JOHN WATERER, the Exhibitor of LONG zep MANGEL WURZEL mior. do. INGHAM, BROTH ERS FLOWER POTS, &c., in boxes have been manutactured by S mcaanceo Horticul Sole oe in London plement Warehouse, 46, King William H Tay North, m anything of the For ra Emte durability, y% rseded all othe: r kinds o of Labels fi , DEANE, Dray, & Co., Horticultural Im- Street, London Bridge. Plants at the Botanie Gard to state that EAS) cy ia publ a colours of the Rh Rhododendrons eat and the Catalogue a soe a selection of the mats tore ern the SECOND mage ear a A Gate, Mareen gekam, = paid, Lincolnsh READING of the say the lowest price.— Nurseryman, Hundleby, Spilsby, favourite kinds of Pinuses, Roses, & The American Nursery, Bagshot, S J EORGE begs to a on thee t his CATALOGUE of AMERICAN PLANTS, we o DESCRIPT AMES CARTER anD as mplete LIST of ORNAMENTS SHRUBS, C “oe NIFERÆ, FRUIT & FOREST AGRICULTURAL EEDS, forwarded free of charge, and TREES is now ready, and post paid to ALL PARTS OF THE wenn, upon application to JamE ES Ar erien Nursery, Fir “oe eed Site Bagshot, paartey, 1} mile CARTER & Co., Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. _ Station? Senta ie ae? one ‘hour's ri terloo OW ete LITTLE. BOOK,” or a Seed FLOWER AND VEGETABLE SEEDS. a d 857, is now ready, A copy will be for- Er TER anp Co, Srepsmex, 238, High | "72d on. onic x of hree postage stamps. Man orn, London, W.C., beg to announce the publication of LOSS V TY BREL ine > ed aoe Gloucester, — CATALOGUE OF FLORICULTURA L, VEGETABLE AND = AINAGE. Pries 1s, 6d. Berners on the KEYTHORPE mek J. Barry D | By Deyrox, Drainage Enginee ca eee be had, Pos ti r iios a Drommonn & Some, Seed and Tame | THe GARDENERS RLD | ETCH am Putisment Eag A, ey MPLETE "PRACTICAL "GUIDE TO THE THE CONS = VATORY. By ener 10 Lord Wenlock. Essex Stree EVERY-DAY BOOK; Culture and M i — Free to the | | ment of every Flower, Frui r ns and Shipping Ports throughout the GLENNY. Part T, price 6 sen Meore tha an reRTEUETURAE SEEDS. t Pm peculiarly and Harvesting of ave this season succeeded in getting in our Ra in enalia condition, and |v lo wn On om 1 will he tg ape t al vo, e 1s, eph Dalton H So he the Royal Gardens, Kew, Bye ! Guoontenivan &§ Sows eee old by all Bookéelte oc NANI KER IN PNE TREES : and certain Prevention, Planter po Mi L. Childe Ot ae . Wr pa ome Pinna. = Frith onus wis gal ki RDEN. H E ROSE | s TH tes and num ng Tae on ructions on full and requi adarte ners’ Chronicle. as afin tely the best book a n finitely y the bes sar written on the mdi f d's Botanic on By the poste Author SUPPLEMENT TO” THE ROSE GARDEN, Four ela Bd Witttax rous Wood En precieaii what the a lates, 5s. OBSERVATI ON THE CULTIVATION ROSES IN POTS. Sosa Edition, 1s. 6d. = MORNING RAMBLES IN THE ROSE G. HERTFORDSHIRE, 1s. \RDENE OP HE HANDBOOK OF VILLA GARDENING, 23.6d, ANH KO OUR WITH THE eeir phos OCK. Second London : PIPER, STEPHEN & SPENCE , 23, Paternoster fa or post free from the Au iboe, Natteties, Cheshun nt, i d London: Saeson oy So: & Co., 47, Ludg | HE FARMERS’ RECO} nstruction and | American, and Colonial Bo oksellers n Publish ers, Every Friday, with a tull report of that day’s London E of Practical and Scientific Agriculture, Farm and Rural Affairs, Literature, an General News. Agri f e Tea S Tilia tic M d Current Evenis, Corresponden Societies ded snd other Rural Matters, Reports of A &c, &c. men Number sent free A Post for Four A Specim 20, Paternoster Row, “ FARMERS’ RECORD” OFFICE: NEW JUVENILE Bhool PEEP. O blished, square cloth, price 3s, EADIN¢ G WITHOUT TEARS. By the of “ Peep of Day,” &c. With numerous T odeuts In as hive work the attempt is made by the ¢ words, g all perplexity, to prevent tears, sion of paeba es constant ber 9 the pos pape 8 of ti San nae so ois” on; RD, 187, P EEP ae DAY; gious Instruction the infant mind is capable ot of With Verses iiet BY THE A E DAT? and byas to FAR OFF ark LYS ; * or, Masia and A described. With ye: and numerous Illustrations. thousand. Feap., cloth, 4s ikia FAR OFF (Part TI. or, a With aaa = numerous Tilustrations: on the various coun ‘bee ormation, pleasantly conveyed for hearn {00 the panne monosyllabe ae which children mothers and n THE NIGHT or TOIL: or, a Familiar teal = issionaries in the South th Sea Sea Thea E ' bn Missionary Ente á E UPON LINE; or, a ige bee heme a uperintendent of the Garden. E BOTAN IC tye, cod y, May 9th, 4s.; after that “gt on DR wait wilt x bition, s i , s, 6d. each. A sew SLEAFORD HORTICULTURAL AIREY =+ ery P 33, when Pri will be held on 33, when Prisee wift will be awarded to Members WERS, "FRUITS, and Pee according to merit; also for Cot snc phis ceeaston extra Prizes (open to all England) will be OTA tin of 12 Soo ee ee £5 prize . AE 12 varieties of Fruit at for Dessert and of MR EI- wa: 2 1 2 1 Bones (rpsietion) Single Bloom, free .. 0 0 0 ce 0 aat buds, 0 Hery ihe Schedules of Prizes, ‘may be a= i as a or to stead Toar E AGENS, don, undertake a eg pe receive from ari kinds of Seeds, &c., with hy eile Dataa Smoar despatch and geese charges. M PERRY, C ten as LAND- ate GA pii S y A. a ee of f Sonoma! in lans, his object being to dispose of has in large quantities, both for present and re Bee ee uani ' GERANIUM arh BEDD ES ii g plants will be 08. Perry, N WEEKS anp CU., Road, Chelse inspection of et tbety ar tE oop B AGRI- and FLOWER 2 SEEDS, the genuine produce of every article being true to name, and a the : STERS, STOCKS, LARK- ` py ZINNIAS are the ‘result of ba to ted at sath agg on lishment in Pars various A noe PS Pogue NP ith \ACK” NTR a on application.—Huntingdon Nurseri THE BEST ING GERANIUM“: CRIMSON ON KING.” ao AND SON, sacgueel ally announce that their ank of OOD anp INGRAM -p b 7 OSE iri anes oe veii will be forwarded free we the Paagi beautiful variety (which yore daer a Certificate y pot in m raiar written applica at the “ National” in Ma reh las ant, knotted for bloom, at 24s. per The Stock ni was in finer atta the Pot Roses dozen. Smaller u The usual aranna to to an Inira system of cultivation, are larger, better oak Ho the rade. = = Nurmi regen 21, hardier in constitution than usua! — orders are solicited. MENT SLEAFORD waivolien , Cheshu Herts. ? s AN HOITTES GPRING HARLES SHARPE anD CO. beg to offer the yen HOUTTE’S SPRING “CATALOGUE will i Trade thelr extensive Stock of GARDEN and AGRICUL- ady at the we! of this m guzan SEEDS, which have been grown wit care SILBERRAD’S, 5, H ne, Great. Tower Street, e on. selves from the best stocks, List of prices on DELEANT DISCOLOR VITT AHOM AS W tfully vee VAN HOUTTE, poea g nearly the whole o the Horticultural world that his celebrated S EDS are this magnificent striped Scantia, can NOW | negrly sold out. Order wi ay or disappointment will follow. ock of pilot ent plants of it at 20s, and Soe "Ta London free.— m, March 21. OUTTE'S NE NEW ACHIMENES. — Sub- pr in Englan Messrs. Hven Low & Medinellas Cs gen plants), to or other p INE PLANTS.—A paoms nt is icing i the ya iba GrexDssiso ; JAMES tit Jun.; Wm. ROLLISSON & S dows which are Queens: they sare nce bet and. very heath aber bien! NOTICE TO CARDENERS. For and further apply to Mr. F. Gopwiy, f AB ED IMMEDIATELY, urseries, E APPLES. ASPARAGUS. LE.—é bons ae ae MUSHROOM bo eng P INg and 100 Succesion P PNET : core a Forward to Gores TAYLOR, Jun, Fruit Salesman, St. John’s former m in ers showi Market, Liverpool. chiefiy Queens, wh egy d ;| WW iL Lam FREMOW, Nurserrman and FLORIST, wee TE Grounds, Hackne; baceo s Fio Roots cote af e oa 6d. CAAA = Her. | Mid - a as w «on postage stamps é BS UE eee (carriage paid to London), 3 WATERER inv GODFREY beg to intimate tha ARNATTIONS, — Twenty-five strong well their Priced and ve CATALOGUE OF HARDY en ted plants and ex lg show aril named, 12, ee vate Gk Mi =~ S, and 7 i mene gem! Soma picking’ go? hamper ine he gpa — HOLLAND, Bradshaw T E Gardens, Middleton, near Mancheste z LX p:1c9T EES.—Twenty-five rs strong well rooted plants and extra g Bs des Hing named, packing and Kimpe ng paar mN HoLLAND, Bradshaw Gardens, Middleton, near Manch x ; to A. D. 2, Avenue Real, INKS,—Twen a rs, fine named kinds, in| Regents Pack.’ vee ila trong healthy pla 10s. included.— 5 first-rate Collection. Joms Ho fat Bransha er prs Middleton, ne near Manchester, a ams rea the he Hundred or i t Catalogues with Prices application kinds; luding of Home,” in stron Bye Waterers & GODFREY, Knap Hi Nursery, Woking, Surrey. _ well established in pots, 16s, pertes and Sadinoe neluded— | ~~" WEW TREES OR YEW HEDGE. iN Houtanp, Bradshaw Gardens, Middleton, near Manchester. Was TO PURCHASE, 800 to Seed PANSIES.— ipen pata oe. well rooted plants, Besa th terms, to 2 class varieties, named, 12s., packing and yei aed Jons HOLLAND, Bradshaw Gardens, Middleton, near Mancheste y ELGIAN DAISIES, — Twenty five distinct varieties, in good plants, 8s., packing and hamper in pet ote aay HOLLAND, Bradshaw w Gardens, Middleton, near Manch Post-office Sen Pralea at res na E Manchest ART en N NICRLIN, Fr maei ng Št, Guildford, beg to offer first-class PANSIES at 10s. a or three dozen for a guinea, f age inc Dumb Bell, "Taplow, adenbnd EED GENUINE NEW CLOVER SEED may be obtained ired Wil be forwarded on application. kan pem ; Sutton & Soxs Seed Gro: amed varieties, red; named waxiotion 6s. prs praras per packet. Post-office a, made payable at pene a T Osterley Park Gardens, Hounslow. Wee. E OHN HOLLAND, Bradshaw Middleton, | near Manchester, has upwards of 6000 strong Plants, includ- amad | ine all the English and Scotch varieties of merit , at 6s., 93., and 2s. per do: a aiias how ‘GOOSEBERRY = >» Od. per dozen | large Extra fine PANSY SEEDS ... O per packet. Catalogues now ready. |. 186 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE [Marca 2,3 í TUTHILL'S bas) 9 B u a 2 =| 8 & G | ay > = om a MIRST LASS SDE SW hatever ie ae aes as wuy's Ba Seed, e _.! in bis own sealed packets, is 3 fraud upon the buyers ix, classes, 37 stamps, mixed 13. ia, Pansy, Hollyhock, Auricula, Poly aih Calceolaria, Cineraria, emie n; Verbena, 13 each; Chrys emu at m, DHE ANCE Fot TATO, patronised hy I he French, and me Gnade for’ 10s. 6d., ding package. “This being the first season of ver ‘boing ps to the public, a limited quantity only FL ZA NDICA PETUNIAFLORA.— Nice bahy plants at 15s. each offered, ya honin free, by Lov vAN HOUTTE, buy Aad ERNE Hyon Low ENDINNING, and J nieg > Jun, able & Co., Ver to give their opioid about the A. petunizfors sing en its flowers and bought plants of it-—Ghent, Belgium, M arch 21. CHOICE SEEDS FRO PERFECT HOMAS. WILD, Tpswich, confidently recommends - the following superior } Seeds, together with Latter’s Treatise Testimonials, drawing fe. Grok Melon ‘te. 6d.; Standard Cucumber, 2s. wad Lat Primulas, of world-wide Senb 2s. 6d; Hollyho eae Dablia, Gloxinia, Cin = iyen ia, Calceolaria, Polyanthus, a bl a and Balsam, oan saved by growers who spar a se t Aea tho bes ILLTAM HUSSEY b viz., Jessica, Empress, Virginia, e Majesto 3 Magnets, Tashestres S Virg in aan. raene ‘tiation, e, Lord Mayor, Old Story, Chloe, Zeno, ton, Magnificent, Vis rag Cordelia, ed} optimum, Rowena, Floretta; Nervi of aa cia owe ich. NTERS EP HOMAS PE RRY È E a Eer 2 200,000: BERBERIS or MAHONIA AQUIFOLIUM, af Ariona ages and sizes, SPR RUNE FIRS, bas do. e Y te S, do. do., from:3 to 6. ft. ENGLISH ELMS a and ENOMSB, Oak for Avenues, fine. CARLET. OAKS, fine OF pA 10 to ei “er in > undernamed Dok E ITALIAN 10 to 12 ft., &e, Also a large Stock of F ByERGRoENS and ORNA- MENTAL TREES, such as rangi with, naen Barta it pa. YBRID PER aes e ‘EW ROSE.—H BACCHUS (Pavt’s):—This. Rose is a seedling fro i Géant des eas ore $" the colour is pais the petals eler. the flowers rem ning twice, as long. on the plant without the “a | 3 a = Le an EORGE SMITH begs to offer to the cultivators of _ the GERANIU M fine bushy and healthy plants, from the Lg age f p Lo — of both show 12s s. per ozen. to 8s per dozen. 3G bet ney varieties, at from ME noe the fines Bess at from la to es. a ert equal pleasure néden e, the most splen-| * as ‘New ae BENAS and FUCHSIAS. that pA be distributed in 1857. of them have been ae at the National Flori ne Bie Seclethe n ey Street, y 80 sirnaa and. teir. own intrinsie he m to t iag | warded in agen ia for one prot yng | Tollington Nu y, Hornsey aoe gO, near London, N. i OWE C. WHEELER AND SON. ned e pleasure in offering ə the following choice GERMAN FLOW SEEDS, which they have poe rom one of the most celebrated er ee an anai splendid varieties 5s. arietie y ae French Asters ‘(rraffauts), 2 varieties ., Germ ocks, 36 TOA Be ia a prilliant and a j 24 fime ren ve as te e. m ON Wr bo 2 bove brilliant colours mixed New eke lonen ing Ten-week TNn assortment of 8 iji stinct colours he ve 8 colours mixed ong Wallflowers, 10 splendid varieties me Packet of the above mixe All fre e by Post—Postage Stamps taken in n pa ym From James F. Mia, ESQ, —— EAS B., 24th December, 18 I have much pleasure in testifying of the largest pee oh Ten-week Stocks which I raised from your seeds last season. Suflice it to say they were admired by all who- saw ine it and carried the First Prize at our Horticultural Show. Sooo sacom Bes i FF t OD et O “ to the beauty 1 “ December, 1856. “The — seeds you sent here last spring, more especially the German Stocks, were very. fine indeed— certainly the best I ever ee My bit gs ras were highly pleased with them, and aed desired me to have next aig supply from the same sow: Beran apa truly; # AVENPORT er to T. B. Potter, Eo: iy Buile Hill, Manchester.” pass WILLIAM Bartok of. Skitty, near Swansea, Nov 8, 1856, as “I have pleasure in beari ony to the excellency an purity of the pom apenas = ings tat season, The imported Stocks and: Ast on a stl os seen for many years,” From ty Max e House Gardens, Herefor dshire. “The German Stocks poe im pi splendid,’ J.C. WHE = T a m yx Gloucester. contains everything: which can. be desired of the choicest w and other Vegetable and Flower Seeds, Copies supplied en eens bie the parent The plantisof Los habit, of moderate once flo’ large, ed eae both in, autumn pA well mer and ar Sane PRI from. the, National Plorioultural pakit Society, and the Crystal Pala vie & ; Fine dwarf earmine, 64.; new White Hybrid 8 superb vars. new large flowering Stocks Nem, oe Chamois, 6d.;, new TANA Dragt. Wait; ‘12 superb vars. hy. leaved or. Prussian. geet PRES m and. p rb vars, Perpetual Emperor, Vieoming three times ear 4. by wia arge fioweri ring do. 2 24 saperb eek guilled tas — Asters. 5s. n 2 vars. 12 superb vars. Globe flow: 16 superb vars, Pyramida 10 superb vars. Bonquet ababis dw $ superb vars. Peony-flowered Bonoti do. (Traffaut’s ab. Also superb mse ain @ Larkspur, Balsam, Rast or Jacobea, Cocks: , Zinnia, and many others, See Cat: [To Mee saiki e peaa Sty kapana the finest Fines best. adapted: for, the 1s, 3d: "Quantities not. under 1 ne: b. 18s. per Ag aos tig The cis Aad p ioi Lawns is nshels, iei, barre O00) to all the London Ter- Sooaeososo Oooo ooo: 1 1 2 i 2 3, 1 2 2 3 2 3 3 4 age LAWN GRASS all, Stal -$ When Three of each are ordered; one of ee or P een a ASe Lia ey, ome w , _ For an abridged List of about 100 Tarjptios of these, see Adver- FLOWER ree by post, with instructions for culture, &c. The Catalogue’ BARLOW 0 DIELY TRA OD OraRInt Strong, ôr —s. d. 6. which they are now pian ae in fine on gs hy CAMELET AS i in. choice new kinds, without ‘pnd, 2s Á TRACT Ph of a varieties, bushy vase ini 48's, 2 class in healthy nee pet ag and 18s, EN m Apae om rata POT EES: 12 pairs:of fina nds by. na er do: i pow oia Clove i Game AP per dozen pairs sis eee) ae Fin vag ixed Border Caruations and "Hie mE 4 PINKS. = The finest first-class show Pinks, byname, 9 ti er dozen pairs. ieee Fine mixed prom ditto, 6s. per dozen pairs m of the choles anpii a f ROSES. — apy i — —A fine collection of the best named i ora ya grote ROSEA AND omens seil MIMULUS.—10 beantiful new varieties, 65. pa gue ger 2 A aw na pre C whi PRIMROSES.—Double oe ATROS am STA’ : y rong je m pe ary 7 Phe = pe wet wee flowers, perdozen, MYOSOTIS AO NIO A Strong plants of es pena Liner] Ly ge ones flowers of dwarf habit @NOTHE ERA MACROC ARPA, -Large eal ALVIA $.—Strong roots of per LOBELIA ROI LEOPOLD. _Fine bine, 6s: per dozen a LYUHNIS DIOICA ALBA FLORE Psp white, 1s. each. LYSIMACHIA LESCHENAULTIA —Finerose DAISIES, NEW, BEL GITAN 80 Dea yari iets nail lan . A fine COLLECTION oF HARDY nan Baai- | ae M ARGENTEUM, TH PAME l trong.plants, PHLOXES.—A selection ofall. the aaan arte and na hands ot is me oe much admired flower, l i wPhiox.Countess 0! f Hom oc vant PANSIES. A tne collection ofall ail se 9s. per dozen, nts for. r fotó : DEUTZIA, GRACILIS.—Fine strong van s ng, te 2 LILY or THE VALLEY, Sirona sentan i ONIES.—A choice collecti T os and se goes Marcu 21, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, «GLADIOLUS, Cheap _and good, for present lantin Ea e 6d. per'doz. GANDAVENSIS, scarlet and orange EE a ALBERT, pink and crimson . ‘The abo pis clump ex growin To be had o church Street, London 0 rieties, in beautiful free flowering ‘Shisticn, suitable for | = yi the set, hamper, package, pe inelud Jean E Ww. ET Seedsman and Florist, 82, Grace- Beauty, Dow THE FINEST GLOB E ASTER SEED IN THE WORLD, DWARD TILEY begs to inform the lovers of this | beautiful and [pope flower that he has a fine stock of | of hoicest varieties ever exhibited, pro- | seed sa' saved from 24 of the ¢ ducing every flower perfect, the shape being two-thir well mad = to that form in the centre, a all the petals beau- ay ere E. T. has ds of a ball, received numerous testimonials from |” have Bed ene it years past, speaking in the highest | of the fine oe ae d from the seed they obtained of iaht in packets Cineraria Seed from iae ead varieties, 1s. per packet. eRe Sweet William Baod, saved Eas all the pee and Fo, be Sig packets of very choice Pan sy Seeds, at Te. “and 22 por selected sorts of lowers and distinction of col al Priced seriptive Catalogues now ready, and will be being about 86 v whe eend 1s- oe quae: — “— from on cultivation, packet Holic Seed, sy 24 of — but ae vad ad a per pkt. | E ins meyar oF Foxglove m flowers of the most | being rity distinct niia of spotted rat coined white, a er per ket. Plants of the yami | produce a ber ste this season, 2 d. per dozen, or 17. per 100. fe arnation, 1 Ce pair. , om selected from 36 of the tut ae 1l. per 100. They will ‘bloom well this ason, and gene’ Pally eb Ta Ea double — Good Ahi mbene ct! ma Sy 12s. per dozen. Any port ie seed will be sent postage free, and the sient s, hamper an a a . 6d. per dozen, sn Post-office ees or eve pap stamps, must ee ny order, r the whole, as the ay be, ‘m _ will be immediately forw N.B.—E. T still, pm y seed er his unequalled new Cucumber Perfe , at 33. 6d. per packe EDWARD aii Nurseryman. Soedsman, and Florist, 14. Abbey Chnreh Ss d, Bat HE BOWOOD MUSCAT Figured in the January number, 1857, of “ oe ™—This is a oe g pam raised at Bowood by Mr. Spencer, between the Cannon Hall l l j ! \ uscat of Alexandria, It differs from ae its parents in A RGAIN! ‘several snr da the parti anaes The bunches . ur and) JOHN SLIPPER, Villa Nursery, Camden Town, | re aar mman eoa" sonar out te, changin ie nt will be prepared to supply, on and after the ba ah of Be o's deep pore a yellow the the follo lants for bedding, &c., to all who m teaenes re ees iy rpenet. A pach a the berries c ofa x oes | oa ei order tater ag 10s., which will nel: r Aoaeiaa orm size poems 2 Gow the tone nas eae to be 2 i Peres ont 2o 12 fine DAHLTAS (strong and healthy plants) in 12 distinct vars. set well in a temperature aspiron low, but it requires | 12 choice early the same amoun: Ne gina 12 choice VE AS, 12 d eat; i een it ny m it n it as the common M e yn wa and AGERATUMS, do. 6 ditto ane Fae y well, if oe eter The habit bape Bo 1 er GERANIUMS, ditto 8 itto strong as that of the Muscat, andit is eight or ten days later | 12 CUPHEAS, LOBELIA: S; l ditto 6 -ditto inbreaking in the rape At It It is a most most = bearer, pretucing SALVIAS, HELIOTRO _ admirably in po ee Te Pi and ANTIRRHINUMS, j ditto 32 ditto Bunches of the tw N the Horticultural Society, fo for the meimei, Dr, Lindley tte | BA ni B4 named and approved flowers, giving... 68 fine distinct | a Thompson. At page 757 of the Gardeners’ Chronicle fo wars., carefully selected from a large assorted stock of the best 4 15, Dr, Lindley says, ference to these specim kinds in culti vation _ “We have newer seen a vari er promise, the nazak pd) en desi cod, any one of the above varieties will be , the qualit g is much the same as the Can pap pe ested, which will be sent;out in rotation with as little dela {i oo variety Mr. Tho: gives res the, a Pech as s possible. 4 oa This i es avery 7 fe t thing, yand vo ee eg gy a eee eoi with rrie AUL a SON respectfally arilo attention to nik : Sia ovak inclined to Pto obovate. » sa the si skin ras was ered | sibo aiie. Abridged List.of H i MENTAL | ‘eatin; ut it was evident ent the the berries had not acquired the a ap mae apap ss mea heves ns ilb eplendia coniition on “bour lained thas: the bunches s will be given on application ; h was | Abies alba, 14 to-2 ft, Taxus elegantissima, 1 to 2 ft. ; h Dongiasi, ie to ing w j a aei ae a : to 4 ft, enziesi, 1 ý having prerii to 10. i very fine á tie by Po is ft. ene = p abr 14 to 2h ft. ý mamaia í 3 to 5 ft. "This ; , Ara maa pene, 2 to 5 ft, ” ” an $ variety from | yihan 1 2 i -Ei demi at edarra eona, Deer pp ben a. t010 : : a s ; ) "R : isan hogy hse, the Report of the n tin f| Box, 1 to3 Elms, of sorts, 6.to 10 ft. the Pritish Pomelogi ember falar Pe A : $ . Chinese Privet; 1 to 14 ft. Flowering Shrubs, in 300 spe- j Spencer, of Bowood, igloo Fas a ‘Cotoneasters, 1 to # adni pi Baire arek 2to6 ft. Md been previously ‘Cedrus Deodara, 23 to 10 ft.) | Laburnums, 6 to'8 ft. WAS tiper, and inva bett ‘Cedar of Lebanon, 3 to't0 ft.{ | Limes, 3 to 10 ft. Pronounced. -Aeteeman a quite equal to the Muscat o (The largest and finest Mountain Ach, Om. N {compact ana w to that ratty in ae E ve ‘the chy which stock in the country.) \Popiedal of nae apa appears tohave the|'C rus Afri 3 to 6 ft. eee Aces lense te [EN Fe iis Santi, : undermentioned Agen zie \Cupressus Corneyana, 1} ft. Retr Trades next, price 21s. each, with the usual discount) 7 r Lambertians, 4 to 3 ft. Scarlet ar nots i to Haer torulosa, 1 to 2 ft, pe Mere: A Juniper ding ” ie ane pee Laurel; Portugal, 2 to 6ft. | spin Chesnut 6 to8.ft. in | e T z near i ‘Laures 8, , a ” Messrs, N ang pre ee ‘Upton ieee |Mahonia aquifolia, 1 to 2 ‘ft. Tete. ope r 1 to 10 ft F anda Manchester T teann | Pin nagrane Btu tt.” We ig Cpt o e ` Messrs, | 1 : Pinus a ý Messrs, Dic pLa E eee i aia can 8 to 10 ft. stems Bas + ips ath ni si = je American Willow, 8ft, stems A isw | on Liaveana, l to 2 „Ki a ye 6ft.stems na g, Mayes, and Co, wn, Bristol | ,, monticolor, 1 to2ft n Roses, 8 ft. stems Fi en and Son, T mermans St: Jokos | ap pani ta, 14 ft. y allasi 2 to 23 ft. Pia A. Henderson and Co., Pine Apple Place, London | Sepia ak dle Delphi Barlowi Wry rseryman, Caln (e Snow Pine.) cy ane : ite “ a, pe aiaga | Picea - on 1 to2 ie’ i Lily yi yo the Valley oe Sons, urserymen, Edin ef ordmanni pg Ji ’ | n Pimsapo, 1 to 4 ft. be nee ‘Messrs. H nd Go» Clapton Nursery, London Rhododersirone, 100 finest vars. | Sd hocks, ks, a very lares stock, ES: Oinaan baon Taajama infos. | a eea fascias” peurs, ) g aami a cand = r vd i tt -| Azais tien riptiveCatalogue) Mea: Pontey, : : = a | » Japonica, 1 to 14 Camellias A co of . Mn, trgo Parsons, do. Cheshunt, Herts i š aaa 6 to 9 in. | Bpeeri . mar ie Dieters, We Rollison and Sons, do., Tooting, Surrey Behe Ae Fruit Trees (see Deseriptive i Piymonth | rens, Catalogue a Nurseries, ee a ‘Taxus adpressa, 1 t Grape Vines, fro y Smith’ and Sons, Nu „ Canadensis, 1 stout & well ripened, very fi ‘Messrs, Jor Ghjahottaneis 3to65ft. | Tarragon, Sage, Thyme, at j € John | + Mr. Tarner, he Doyastoni, 1 to 2 bs in general xe Mr. James | TAs many of the above are: the tho pand, a consider- è of the most superb collections in 187 HOW PA OHN HOLLAND, “sare Dardis, isda, pa —_ ae tag a ae the following set of 20 extra f rooted a utu umn-struck Plants, J strong w | Argo, nie, Dan & Laird’s, | Lord Palmerston, Turner's, | Lady Jane, Youell’s, a Mrs. Sones ie 3. ape nag aaka Ear of (eg Holland's, ře’s ‘Elta, Middlemas’s. Me aie ora, Down C&L Father Gavazzi, Holland's Nonpareil, Dickson & ne Golden Drop, Chadwi en, Victo: pria, Dickson & Go! Que | Sir it C. Napier, Paton & aw t ] ee pigs Moorhouse d the above as nr | viag Western, Fine ong B. Gough, Downie & Laird’s. 2. er or re os ently re “mors | Older ‘iota, and as os as cg be veges oe sre ager less, Duke of Perth, bag agp wes tony auras on application. > Post- ofös Orders payable at Middle- | LOWER “SEEDS. —We om selected out of o | showy mi to each ne. effect whee wer to ig Wehave ng these — ies to exclude shy bloomers, or es = | saptamana, so that the collections will comprise only een hee e really y and handsome, and which we believe would prove to he meee sattataction 'of any lady po fm. tie who might be d orderthem. The GermanStocksand Asters especially are m mote superb. The Collections will dt nt free by post to any part of the kingdom at the following Twenty extra a varieties, all a zis pentita - Od, a 6d. One hundred Od. Flower Seeds sent pt by pontPlge ray ra P paymen J. C. WHEELER & Sox, Seed | Growers, Gloucester, substituted for the same noes of another, este. orders are ay “Tear. ‘Gartiags free tp Landen. Fer ; Kga jaat pohahNal: rake, HE Climate p Gloucestershire is peculiarly favourable og i the os y larvesting of Seeds. have t om ceed in woe | én our ped m in exselent condition, and c Py low rriage free y Ra ieee Station. te. Li it wil be i siny aid d fre o on n application J. C. , Gloucester. — & Sox, Seed ee —— dicot vest FOR PERMANENT PASTURE, NNIAL RYE-GRASS. 8s. TURNIPS, SWEDE, ayb MANGEL WURZEL, Axp ALL SEEDS FOR THE FARM. free, and of oper anally cme joucester, beg sa for many yea paid particular attention to tbe proper selection of | Grass for Permanent Pasture, and they can offer a very excellent assortment at 30s, acre, all properly mixed, and delivered arriag * Chariton Kings, magn ee Vigren ta 1856. the pleasu e Grass Seeds fur- E iy you for tha grounds Of the ‘Chaltenbam ollege, ex- sce six acres, have answered adm rect neh Le ya r now ® E “ Blythe Court, Newnham, December 8, 1856. “I eps it due to you to say that all the seeds you have supplied me with for the last four years have been errors A good. With respect to your a for perman ent ie st ao it is my belief that it cannot be surpassed. J. C. Warsza & Soy, Estib- Hiet mim more a pores -A OR HOMAS KENNEDY à 0., Dumfries, N.B., beg to call special attention to yis MIXTURES f for laying wn land to Permanent Pasture, which haye hitherto given such universal satisfaction. Mixtures for ws Pasture, 25s. to 30s. ent Lawn Pasture, 26s, Seed Growers, tiik, oot PASTURE. per acre. Mixtur ane s for Perm ba do. Mixtures for Lawns, gyri aces, Bowling &c., 31s. to 86s. do. ete roa Gre Senor ened 4 tak „AGRICÙ LTURAL SEEDS is now riage, 3 principal Bailway Statio ons and Steam Ports in GENTLEMEN ENGACED IN PLANTING, PET AND GODEREY bee to offer the wing desirable p. | gers. eet small for planting pin widbaitesby the 1009 1 and 2 fee t by the 100 3,4, ASAT ra Nothing can ex- ” oe ian y of poe and all Abies Do i, a splend iot of plants 8 46, 8 to 12 feet high Pinus = „in large quantities, 2,3, 4, 5,and 8 pi oe pae EAN fine plants, 3 and4 feet high ae hamiana, in ates ro quantities from from seed orarpa Sab ditto ditto Picea Pinsapo, 4,5, 6, saree high, and as much through. Most E aen esh 7.3. ae 4 feet high and wide, all from seed nobilis, ip quantities from seed [grafted ditto, 1,2, and 3 feet, w. mith periost leads, and none of them grandis, 1 fag from Cedrus Deotare, By the aa 1,2,3, and 4 feet high r ma eaea 56 7,8 & 100. high Lebanon, i 3, 4, and 6 fee me larger, up to 28 and 10 feet | Cyptomera ja jain 10 fee | Cup 3,4 Sand S-feet ” ” ” tL n ne article is required. The whole have been fr ntly remo anil.are very. handsome aah myer r + ‘Stock, see Ohahaatj Tiida; : i k Pinus canadensis, 3 to 8. = ch’ hundreds ef E RE ha fint nich, mee . r "Thuja aurea, several h ed specimens a a » | on A A p, the hent plant for 1 note k Wome variety. E Atbor ‘Vite, 4,5,6, :Wellingtqnia shr atic fine plants Chepecyparts iphamiden oy Sar thi variegated White edar, a large quantity 2, 3, 4, and 6 feet high Abies excelsa, var. pum mn tag all dwarf varieties of the Common Spruce, and ei eee a lanbrazilian ana, di diti ” Lid ” , ditto ‘Pinus sylvestris od aire dwarf Scotch er With price wertoenens we we ee ay al moved, and are at, 3 oo Hellles, ius quanties and pie Sans: 2 3, „n . & fine stock of bash Calfestsiged Hollies fine Striped ma 188 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Marcu 2], ] DREA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON,” 21, REGENT STREET, AND CHISWICK GARDENS. REGULATIONS TO BE OBSERVED AT THE EXHIBITIONS—1857, WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, June 3 tes to bo i or tg a.m. aby pre holders oa CiS accom as Tickets, 2 p.m June 4. s his G to the Fellows of the Society an SATUR Ivory Tickets, accompanied by an to other Visitors, with 2s. 6d. Tickets, after 1 of their iray Tickets peta any two Visitors produc Tickets. Open to the oe por. Hs Tickets, at 2 p.m., June 3, or with 2s. 6d. On both t race the Duke of Devonshire, President of the Society, Re has kindly intimated his intention of Paar het open the grounds of Chiswick House | yy and their frie: Ts, October 24, at Willis s Rooms, Open to Fellows-or their two friends — 2s. 6d. Tickets, at noon; p.m SPECIAL GENERAL MEETINGS. and 4; at the Sease 5 e Sune 3, at 12 o’eloc of their Ivo "y ‘ickets may a ing 5s. Admission Th ere after 2 oa TICKETS are to be procured at the MOSA Rosii, 21 the VE SHILLING TICKETS W Be “6d. € before May 23. After that day the full aries. must be pai rer early, as above stated, or ce two persons after following agen aid by all, Tu ter 2 p.m, on pig ir. e3; 2 p.m. on sa une 4, at the Gardi 4 cr a » Regent Street, Ton h to Fellows, if paid for on o Tickets after 1 p.m N TICKETS ‘will be ‘charged 2s. each to Fellows, if paid for asi e Meeting, on or before October 17, for the hee Meeting. SGHED UL or at Will's . On the days a Exibition, Five Shilling Tickets will be charged 7s. bd, Halt mabra Tickets, 33. 6d. e OF OBJECTS THE EXHIBITION OF WHICH IS INVITED ar true SOCIETY'S MEETINGS DURING THE YEAR 1857, 1N THE SOCIETY'S ROOM, Judges, appointed for the purpose, will award Money ~_— and Certificates of three classes, for new or valuable articles according to their respective ger erything must be staged by 11 oClock, a. m. Tvespay, April 7, 3 p.m. Orchids, Azaleas, Roses, Fruit, Rie acer and other objects of Horticultural inte: Tvesp. Tuerspay, July 7; at 3 PM. Ferns, good f espay, May 5,at3r.m. Orchids, Azaleas, Sikkim and Boota oliaged Plants, and Fruit, Rhododendrons, Pelargoniums, Strawberries, gern Fruit, Vegetables, EXHIBITION AT CHISWICK GARDEN. garens June 3 ; Tuurspay, June 4. ; es offered. | lasses. aus ' Section IL—ORNAMENTAL PLANTS. XVI: New Garden Hybrids Section IV. HORTICULEUEI | Cisek (Prizes offered, ToS, > u. class all Florists’ flowers are Sars 5 ANUFA I. a. Fifteen Mixed orea and Sao] j Xv X Miscel lan ; ited hibit P mead in flowe: s .1£20 | £15 £10 . Any Plants, of goes kind, except Flo- sep eer eee oT = do. ee i : = = flowers, may be shown under this | Certificates the same great advantages as & S only. TI. a. Fifteen Orchids; E inii 20 | 15 | 10 XVI ‘Florist Flowers 4 elter, if require b. Te do... «+ ( do J 10) T| 5 will be set apart for these, and provided at the al ga of th Soe, an c. Six Gers do. ; 5; 3] 2 pe hn appointed for the purpose, will taken to cause s d. Fifteen do. (Nurserymen)| 15 | 10 grant Certificates of Merit of three f|- twa HL a: o ee Azaleas... Pond m : : degrees. ad ae . Six e mateurs Ce $ ti t eig a ee e reagia he React Bw Besra NEAL AM Section IT —FRUIT. kind is not Intenàe of the Exhibition ; the C š a 5 l acena 6 a rs XIX, a. Pine Apples, Providence and other fi ex c. Tw five i ives ) a ae £2 | £1 |15s. pope raemp tA most influential and intall enty-] e do, cut wes 2 1 }15s. J i &c. 2 1 |Lds. Horticu g Amatem z: xx.” See mee rege on | "|| that ia be expecte wader. my > S do. E guage 2) 1 \t5s. ing three bune As some guide to “Exhibitor, £ the following exhib as? thev aro Watheved: a. Black Hamburgh ja p «| 3| 2| 1 || snbjects has been determ kea z eth oe ng b. Other black kinds 3| 2| 1 ality -compliance with this rule will) eS ere gt d 1 Ohara amo Arrant athe: . igs lue of xed, . V. Six Cape Hea a a|3|2 d. Other white k eae mh AOINES -= VI. a. Eight ums; in§-inch pots| 7| 5] 3 oe ae in ne in threes 3] 2] 1 |) Clase B. Maona r (A ) a. — Pes — in pots (Nursery AG es we, Pumps, b. Twelve do. (Nurs oe Bee § 5 3 Tea Rig ( A mateurs) 3 2 1 ass C. ARDEN Toots Bix Fancy Pélargomiams;(dmaars| 6| 4| 2 || XXII. e ceuni in single dishes tpi ph. S uR : K , 4 $ 3. g a Et do ons; icine | B| $| 3 || xxv. a Melons, green or white-Resbed “| 1 lise, [10s || Clas PP posos, ‘Pipes, FI ae Pa Sikkim and Bootan : ss a, XXV. Figs; in sixes.. 15s Border Ed ee a ee XXVI a. . White Cherries; “in single dishes «| £1 | 16s. |108 pete T eh aera ie cimen only of a kind we eT «Pe l 115e. (108 |) 55 G.—OBJECTS ToN: VIII. Twenty Variegated pl 7| 5| 3 || XXVI. emisi to idngie Sieben i ea ar, E E E T te naj! Vane “iti IX. Twelve Plants with fine foliage not 15s, W T va Faf infi 1p) 4] 3 || SXVOL Aeae fruits never shown before SE one natik Fountsl es, F Six Tall 8| 2] 1 Droas dee a ny: a servato! e Toons n pert 'S Baes of Priit will observe that Fruiterers Chandeliers for Con z E "pin pi and Green. arala xcluded from competition at this meeting” Class aaa + pee fey ; ve Hardy $e ee ; pent of ak fewer hin Section III — VEGETABLES, aos o aa a Tive Ki CRAE 2| 1 |15s. I. oes arket Gardeners) «| £2 |308. | £1 || “058 NY set Mats, Straw Coverings. XIII. Bide BPs zt! II. Collection (Private Growers) „| £2 |30s. | £1 || epoca K Ives, with or without of ornamental plants in III. Cabbages ; in three Gets T ew s paratus, , not intreduced by the So- IV. Caulifiowers ; in in y i ee a T Bi. Class L.—PHILOSoPHICAL sent, ote one V.a. White Cos Lettuces; in sizes ...|10s. | 7s. | 5s. Hygrometers picts cro XIV. The same; notin flower ... b. Cabbage Let in sixes... ...|108. | 7s. | 58. || crags M.—MisceLtamRova: for NY 5s These must be handsome of the Vis ase acme u ‘ «1108. | 7s. | 5s. Gide ule ot kiea aon y tre othe mene showing the habit of the VII. Early Peas; in pods .. Secrest Foes LOR, | TE sancil ` or will not be entitled Vill sparagus; fifty heads exceed- ‘In this division of the Exhibition Soe factures. N.B. The Medals in XIII. XIV. will ang eight inches in length... _...|10s. | 7s. | 5s. || receive Foreign as well as D oe be awarded by the Society’s office IX, Rh «|108. | Ts. | Ss. ae eames 0 i not by the usual Judges. Exhibitors X. Potatoes; foreed, not less than 31bs.: which, articles will rve that none but a. Kidneys ... 108. | 7. | 58, S Catalogue. ast new or rare can be ee a eee meee eS h n this Section under this number, Nothing XI «|105: | 78. | 5s. || G than IRA joggade XII. Turnips ve ae ea OL Tae) Be, x "S XIII. Braies of Cumembers i +. | 158.108. on mission to the contrary shall have Deen > ars, subj KV. "Specimens. (No person can £1 tery, Mushrooms se| 108. | 78. e Poar h fo more than one prize in this class.) 2 \30s. |15s. Salad; the best and most varied ...| £1 |15s. Jo. | rules to be set FRUIT pt eng AT WILLIS’S sages te —Sarorpar, October 24, lass Prizes offered offered. Classes. was I. ~ Cotrecrions of fruit (Fruiterers only) |v Cone -a a en be prisp a pa eana Taa | VIII. Onanczs, Lemons, AND pike: i IIL Grapzs: sort, containing six frui 15s.| 10s., 10s. a. pega aer of Foreign grow a. Three hunches of Muscats vV. iene; Far Yarden grow si be z , Home ing 2. of other White ‘finds. a. Twelve sorts; six ofeach. sia ||: ats haan ss; single dish, conta e. De. of Black Hambur; b. do. 15s. |10s. or ar E c. Single dishe of eet "kinds, of one ppm do. do. at e. ee gage 15s. 110s. | 10s x Me oss ; single frui ‘Sither Eni . we d. n oe ey "athe o do. 15s. 10s. | 10s. XII ip an a wse of ; tt è PPLES Home growth : oreign ; s Twelve sorts; six ote ert 1 /|15s. a, _ ‘olection of three one ‘ b. Single dishes of dessert kinds, ‘of one sort ie an in = fruit 15s. 110s. (105. b. Single dishes of ‘one ETE Do. 5 ‘do... | 18s. |10s. |108. twelve fruit » : VII. Appies; eign o XI. Pies se i . Twelve sorts ; six 1 (15s. || XIV. ALPINE STRAWBERRIES - sa >. Single dishes of inkten kinds, ‘of one XV. CURRANTS ... taining 50 10s. (10s. || XVI. Rasp s "en S kitchen . nfs. 10s. 10s. || XVII. Eveanta Uesi (See Sees oE vee vanai bald Fruit Two Prizes are offered by C. W. Dilke, Esq, F.H.S.—the to be as nearly ripe as circumstances will admit. Winter fruit will of course be unripe. Exhibitors are invited to and objects of — ja Marcu 21, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Jamg CARTER a AND > 00... W.C., VEGETABLE SEEDS of Leet quality from 11. to upwards. F & Co. beg to pte io their p$, % FLORICULTURA L, , VEGETA TURAL se yom post paid to pe PARTS OF THE WORLD upon James Cammen d & oo Seeman 238, ie Eolo, London, W.C. CAN PLANTS. J Pats nt tne WATERER. the Exhibitor = Bond Lee Botanic Gardens, Regen’ ark, L begs to s CATALOGUE of REODODE NDRONS’ ee EAS, ae, is Bd ge and can be obtained in szoban nge for two postage st. . The beast ad the R Rhodede ndro described, and it the 4 talogue ago a selection of the ute favourite kinds of Pinuses, Some, The American Nursery, ‘Bagshot . Surrey. EORGE BAKER begs that his DESCRIPTIVE RUBS, CONTE of AMERICAN wh may be had on applica cation. ewal pons asu near ns mey „Surrey, 1} mile mile hour's abe ‘CULLOcH's DESCRIPTIVE BUTLER & M‘CuLtocn, Seedsmen, South Row, or Strand Side, opposite nomnemptcn Street, Covent Garden et London. CALCEOLARIAS! CALCEOLA B bey COLE aan oe pectfully to ror eter the lovers of Se CRO ARE 8 hers. is now prepared to offer strong unbloomed Seed m his select stock. Without pots, 4s. _ per dozen aes see ri he C. begs further to to say his collection of Calceolarias the last few summers have been the admiration y om who hars saapa thew. The ine erally supplied.—Keyfield Nursery, St. Albans. i AND SELECT RURSERY ees JMPORTANT TO PLANTERS iA COMPA- taare FORMING NEW PARKS.—See Advertisement in ners’ Chronicle of the 21st February, page iv S COMMON LAURELS, 1 to 2 feet, strong transplanted, E FOR UGAL do., 1 to 2 feet, 20s.; 2 to 3 feet, very bushy, 1. 10s. il. 108. per 100.— WILLIAM JACKSON & Co. Bedale, Yorkshire. REODODENDRON CAMPANULATUM cree), 14 feet, very bushy, 4/. per 100.—The above handsom be planted for Ornamental Deitit abound. Here, although the winter has i _ where hares and rabbits been v. not a _ CEDAR of LEBANON, strong plants, 1} to 2 feet, 5L; 2 to {erie an y to WILLIAM Jacksox & Co, Bedale, Be LLYHOCK SE CHAM ade WARD beg to offer their HOLLY- HOCK SEED in parmis at 1s. 6d., 2 d ac oe is selected fro v begs to invite attention to his stock of the wae all of which are war- sew and Nga; ALE. a is large and choice nhouse Plen nts, Exotic and British Ferns, Bedding 1 Fiants, ec, the whole of which are offered at the tent with superior quality moar are published, onl will be t ecngiiete ı fro of bloom all and in and in Amerie; iit ca of Sardinia, the above, free by post, 4s The Hope Nurseries, oe Yorkshire. f | in their = yrim Ca 3 | to their col - beep om assortm various choi e every Mepesiition pra ould be in every ga it has = the s Kigħesi i res PINCE, anp CO, very respectfully beg | leave to announce that the superb specimens of LLIA mellia House are now in flower; they are fine this season, and great additions neve been apy | tion. ui oer new Show e Pia is also filled with a la particulari flowers. n n ” n 12 packets of the d Sent free on receipt of Post-office Order. —JosErit May '& Co. G 1, Wellington Street, Strand, near Waterloo Bridge. i HIGHGATE S i ei wos CUTBUSH a ON will eir New Variegated- Folegog Totila, “ MRS. CUT- pa ž ‘the on week in May at7s. 6d.each. Usual discount | o They (in $8 pots) at at very moderate price HIVAS’ PRICED iat. “OF FARM SEEDS. will forward i | GEORGE his Aye SEEDS, free by a most correct and complete ublication. North-west of England Seed Establishment, Chester. pD SON favs ino ofring t the two following plants, which they can with | used dence re end, and respectfully solicit early orders to 7 ESSRS. VEITCH a much pleasure ood pia ASIA PRINCESS sepals, beautifully reflexed, white sarig free bloomer, and ienhenhtebie the best habit of all the w hite corolla varieties. mall nd having the val fowerd a Tong time. The flowe beautiful rose, with dark N. aie “out le gee wel Iso a fine stock of stot and Fancy GERANIUMS ‘al PRICED |? å post, and it will be found pe ROYAL (Verrca), rich scarlet tube |€ process of clarifica e ta | non-calcar reous, partichlarly if t a spota in upper petals. at the Crystal Palace Horticultural Show on the kym of — eo Mas i as awarded the First Class Prize as a seedling fo: din Strong giants of each of the above will be ready for ot agp the cation.» in April, at 7s. 6d. each. Prices to the Tra applicat ln Exotic Nurseries, Exeter and Chelsea, March 21, FARM A GARDEN SEEDS. ND À A ac nen LAWSON a e QUEEN’s SEEDS- N, &c., Edinburgh an don thea intimate that | their "ANNUAL tga List’ of AGRICUL TURAL and other ; SEEDS is now ready, a nt post free on application. | The prices this year a be Bn moderate, and will bear favourable comparison with nus of niy other house. ‘Supplies | ondon House, 27, Great for England sent atonal from od George Street, Westminster, 8. W ETER LA CWSON AND SON, ahs QuEEN’s SEEDS- MEN, &c., Edinburgh and London, have a v NATURAL GRASS oe this season, the sugar detai stock = in beds of ai kam iier covered by ea inv. BARRON, NURSERYMAN, LANDS hic regalis, t ge A "i the British nach , from ai 10s. to Bl. per r fro: o 2s, 6d. each T skati near Sw ari sang March 21 21, CAMELLIAS. — NHANDLER anp SONS, Nurserymen and Szens- men, beg to inform their Dag and the public bah their extensive collection of CAME = = now in flow They have also a great variety of Aan , Ferns, and Flo owering Plants.— Wandsworth Road, Parc the Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, MARCH 21, 1857. pins One of the most she gamei suggestions or meya Tately been made is that of infusing vigou nto plants by jar ‘their roots or seeds. At ast we so translate m e ; but candying ma pamphlet n this 'subject* the kitor i in the first oes goes how candying process. the subject will per Animal black, or animal charcoal, that is ie say bones charred in close vessels after havi eir pec properties Aa us follow him as briefly as n up in fo substance only suits uch A are siliceous, or y are damp op certain soils, pars . Ites l ee newly a 8 f fine di n it is well adapted to Crveiferous plants in a Bap and to Grasses, i uding rig but it seems ies mS little effect u leguminous rops. Care to use it “fresh from te wend r refiners ned in it, T ferinented: lactic, acetic, and butyric aci to v Mr corer matte ange ammonia res | the mat It ensures good st of Beet and Rape ‘if eae in the form o Pac nap as will be rêsenily pene eae or if dus over roots previously ned. Patis. Dahlias, Asparagus are much - be nefited by the a grace and mar Bre ps nar’ En ily if their roots dusted with it, abai wo pn ofi it being a added v the bottom of the hole in tiga they are placed. o ust acts much in h ex- perience shows that it bites the best effect when mixed with an charco mal The fiesh of animals, prepared by burying them rth or other produces the attention n and gentlemen who contemplate » 18 ano ble su ce. laying down land to PERMANENT PASTURE. A List, with Woollen rags, , feathers, all so eR a Os, be had free on a ir. if x i by caustic tash P. L, & Sox have s sadr published a new ed , at a potasn, vei | GRASSES, fou dod om a seri ON THE CULTIVATED are pre to the liquid state, wo w a GRASS n of ex over large y ngth candy. ety 0 the past 25 ars. It comprises a "OET e D sunen, potuang wot thei Fie te and their adaptability to | Other well known substances is also = cohol of various soils and situations. he Treatise a9 contains Tables w so employed. At last we come to the specifying the variou quantiles “ot suitable for tself, Mixtures of the vations kinds of Grasses selected by PETER Lawson & Sox, at prices varying from 15s, upwards per acre, sioria t to the pap t aaran: of soil. be addressed to peg London House, 27, Great Westminster, 8.W. $o may Misna S trott TE | & EED POTATOES.—The Undersigned have now in how the It does not very clearly me ee either from the ig tae before us or from the Journa iret of Jan. 15 of the A arer year, for which we are indebted to the courtesy of M. D'Iturers himself, Ach-leaf Kid ney per bushel 8s. | Early Shaws per bushel Se: sist in mi: ong m such ss | New Boston n do. ws ow» 68. | Yor PI a 6s. just described, especially liquid horn and wool, preie oer i inate gecompanying Orders is breiar a is requested with gelatine, i immersing resting roots or seeds from unknown correspondents. to be operated on, and drying the jelly by Hooper & Co., Seedsmen, Covent Garden Market, , London, W.C. | charcoal ; rhaps in mixing all these substances ws | GTRAWBE z RETES. ~ — ng. Pp — -= the |in the first aes and then plunging the seeds ‘ollowing fine v: es, at wS Dundas (Myatt’s), Sir Charles Banier Femith'e), E ’s), Scarlet "None | OT roots into ture, which a pa areil teil (Patterso rson's), Taa Pacha (Ward's), Comtesse de | OF candy, and senity Be this as it may, we ich), ed of Adages (Ingram’s). | i The fol followin, Bs. per 100 ‘on ge Me apiela Eha aon ‘Surprise (agate 33, British Queen (do.) sa Eleanor (do.), dling, Gol -r (Ki tley’ 8), Elton Pine, ello 8 Victoria. and ee ral other Post-office rs payable at Y: aie M are expected with all See WILLIAM J. NICHOLSON, BEREE, Yarm, Yorkshire. ¥ ACHIMENES. me OUIS VA AN’ HOUTTE’S New oi ney AMABILIS, pure white, with a lemon blotch on the lii habit of Gesneria zebrina; TYDÆA BARON DE. PRET. COUNT THEOD. DE MURAT, DR. PICOULINE, ECKHAUTEI and ORTGIESI, will be sent aE ont c "hes st of nine ge in the Maer diagh Lov 6 CoB Glentaning, Ses Valit, ean eo about these Ac j in Bower and subscribed for them. Agent in peoten R. SILBERRAD, satiated Street. —Ghent, Be Igium, March 21. ‘new has the advantage of protecting seeds from contact fare s d'origine : Gr st aiaro agrais Herre come et Fun d Sie. Helène, de = is ef du Prafinage. Orleans, 1856. May next, at 30s. the set (six sorts), to kinds contain Dae richest SaR crimson maroon, and a avge with the air, vp she bring on es in them. | ground colours that can seen; y are mottle ciao ana = striped in the most strange m manners, They are flowering nearly They w ee for an in time under such a coating, vise preserves 5 them bg decay | the attacks of insects, only in the animale, servant a ae 1 190 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. but sa n, to the earth.” „After ng the ph deseribi which are found at the neck form of rootlets. This matter is only stopped by re arrival at their points, where the gong are , organs especially intended t upon liquids saturated with all the fertilising aeni a enter into their organisatio om to seeds.or roots is not washed off by as might have been supposed, but dissolves ‘slowly nyl ver the nascent surfaces, accompa whole course of their de velopment. Such at least is, we believe, the substance of the and flows o them).in the us. or whether he deceives himself w ss yo ean: con- pa i seed its own weight of candy, which formed a h this esata naman carries oS pits seed oii seeds i in manure, a folly which now C T N a seed candier at “oil merchant to yg earches, combined with practical experience ae ancient ee Gree s, and vated “ads: iti is curious bsy = that we haye “Mr. such the Bebe Each’ ball pelle is as big as a musket Ac hard, and. sa of some 20 or 40 f germination, which of s em. | his rer n and Dividiore: as we haveno V ,| ourselves it may seem e pof the same pene ;wh the aati of manure poy s F ar the ingenious author | tr e Agri- A ge A of Wheat PR had been E of N ve onii en mesna with TA ar to the practice of has N. mole ae substituted for the more minutely wpe ag sulphur, as the chemical action bet n the nascent oxygen and the sulphur is not.so ade in the one case as in the other, if it takes place at Grape crop iss m almost ee to draw ve however an ul- attention ‘to the subject oat. Our ur fail year after year, parasitic fungus whic Vine beg op? Let us see, then, how the a stan Socio: ai eral wes creeps over the surface of the leaves, an ore the of the eg on which t P Mrottuction of the spores rigger not gen slips the cas ‘ore, of iti isexposed. ni pe Potato disease on thee ry W one in the case of the Oidia a, where the death of o | tion “of “rayedliem may prove the destruction of all above or beyond i e myceliu ; be exhausting | the soft tissues of the leaf within, Si besides which one form of ‘fruit in these parasitic species of Botrytis is galas. aero amongs the cellular tissue of ae lea Added to this cells i in y Pes common ` are jae ge mace by the nyeetiam of some. e have seen ‘many instances of the | į same Kind i in Potato tubers. If thenany saiateiedl is to be derived from sulphur, the application should be r made in the first instance when the sets are “ee i ee The ga of the boomy and Hop, if not the same > ir berry tree, say 18, 3,000F., or a to the gary after due atte ntion cheaper rate bis with perfect pE parta pot 5 w w% ee 5 perfectly honest. Kagamine yon a inserting this, and ready to face I remain, &c, . Giraup, de 17, Princess Street, Manchester, March 11, Upon this the apa of the Examiner ; remarks that t bad o the Sent set to “tie ‘Editor for that purpose, have to add that Since however h ered the abo ent, we shall take ‘the liberty of z> in the returns, preserved in the i ment agricole at Paris maag to the ae the os rem tof the not gave any assistance that name, in connection what is more we declare that p chief officer of wan cane cignemen whose sanction the sum.of 18,000 fr. — le wa paid, had it been if ersi r all, knows nothing whatever of the. ciam- er is not for us to suggest what course ‘the m chasers of the “ Fraise Arborea de la Mer should take, Their s solicitors bigs a l them good advice how to procee EXHIBITION OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF AGRICULEDRE AEE a BOTANY AT GHENT, (Concluiled from p.173.) i 4 New plants were plentiful indeed, more kal the collection of Mr. en. He had a larges cu of Gesnera cinna p | ensule a fine plant’ from Col flowers. There was a i in bad condition. ec Mr. Glendinning, of Chiswick, exhibited Tears ad a drawing of his new vari Farfugi mie the application of ascertain -whether ; Boite of a to the sets, which should be ivided so that sil may be applied not only to the outer s yaks but to the tissues ia ith aun selves, will have ect in preventing A ea xpected in so deep- rks am at once ‘completely effectual, nek should it en some beneficial i nfluence. The us therefore, must be carefully watched, and on the v t -appea of undoubted Botrytis, sulphur, not merely finely ground, but in}: ‘by means | the form of sublimate, must be applied of a sulpburator, and the application repeated if dredging will not be ng the Botrytis aperi principally. the under po em of the leaves ie tim me a b of going ‘back to Egypti tian, Mr. bl RTON ori Agricul tural Society, whose business it we be. to look te’ We invite the particular aiterition of Potato’ Gwit the following remarks. Sri very eim J memoir a ‘the disease which’ the ary of 1 Society of Mon pellier, eya not att zra a very lucid sum of all ‘that i especting the m ails his mee of es be efits of fhe, an ypris ai er must be taken that ground sulphur is not |y tn npn t hlet. de la Vigne par M. Pipkaius, „de aoe. he Vineyards in every couiliadht Son one Sion een published by I maat `} e macy malady, but Rape, a the Flax, their products and their A pamp Maladie = ev | ments are easily m: aie to: this mabe. be content with recommending the subject to. our | readers, nen all attempts towards remedy have -| hitherto, so neg etme roll during the last last year cases of Potato ing letter. aa, org mar from the Gardeners Chron me, having t presumption the as mere i cheat,” jos stating that the pr sath ‘Aborea | hich I have | pol ml ye willi imme- |' de la Mer Ronge, ” or tree Strawberry, {sold is pi only diately , offer me the opportunity to de If by I am attached to the Fermes” sepa School) at a the Isére, is ee our e“ Ecole des eRe mas the ease two years ago, for the W i ma of pestia Certain it is that |’ disease almost as virulent as nto of 1845. M. J. Bulan We find in the Manchester Examiner the follow- |. view Sir, Obeerving $ in:your paper ot yesterday's aa a tahliehmant of By | groups co of shite. Camellias, di eg hite Cam a Azaleas, ` the Valley, T White Cam ame ias, tes Camellia, a ae erns as-| Camėlia name ‘Rhopala, Having thus ibe a brief ee Ima: the o the sity a plants for ‘the follow d in arrived at masses of Amaril! on Marcu 21, 1857.] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 191 ~ the other ing the extreme end of the | which effectually prevents all action of light and blocks , the rain pa fetl in the afternoon, the night was fine; aoe ont bert og oF Rhododendrons, Azaleas s the ginanito. y the sky was studded with myriads of stars; and Chim- anv ta and other flowering plants, reaching quite to 649. In all these cases prevention is easier than cure, | ae sles ae in grand relief from the azure vault of age and producing a most gorgeous effect, | though ky age is far from being easy. Many new | heave On he morning of the 3d November, at especiall en viewed from the — end of the | species are from time to time introduced into our hot- ap Palack, and before it was well light, we started from building, the Pal d tree Ferns with. their airy | houses with Pia ual which prove intolerable pests. | our camp with a coffee: pot, two t go wae eed. a com- foliage adding intensity and brilliancy to the colours of | The utmost vigilance t nige is needful to prevent | pass, Jucifers, and some tobacco >’ The top of Chim- e a th io zo bore N.E., intr +¥ _ iio precisely the doors were thrown open’ their prevalence if unfo ortunately kapnek (o fumi- | was belind us. “A steep any hill with projecting to the jury and members of the society, who strolled | gation, sprinkling with sulphur and ime, o r syringing ro ocks separated us from the snow, and was s in anxious expectation for the arrival of the King | with hot water or chemical skað tion is effectual, one ciently tiring he! induce two natives who accom: and Royal b During the intervening period, | in most cases, or. eat more Aco of in ag necessary result of uch: trary are winged and more or less active, and after they peditions. have arrived at thei wth see ire no oe we got higher'and higher we rose above the peaks aR re ying arses a boun ie view of immense tovering the fumigation which is fatal to Aphides saps hot affect them, or in those cases where the males ar destroyed a Vga es me of fiese these animals produce matters w. No. 12. l true (To be continued.) easily, A — storm, omega now came oni ;. in a ; from thee smi and afraid lest our should ASCENT OF CHIMBORAZO. be lost hoe aa fall of snow. or hail, we De aan Ix 1802 Humboldt and ino Se spy en to | compelled to halt. We: immediately. ` lighted ascend Chimborazo, but were prevented by a aan our fire of Chuquiragua wood, boiled some water in our passable barrier “whi reach ing: the rmometer i water, elevation of 5900 yards. ee yea wrt in n.183 I, found the me: ‘rise to 77.5°, it having stood!at’ 1:7 e i emp ' minutës ont rage = mihi an sdnilén 0008 yards, he | past 10 we descended. as fast. as-we could, ped by rocks which he could not pass. In| our camp at 1 o'clock: im the afte The- storm o July T80. Ps that is M. Remy and Mr. Brenchley) de- | raged the whole time with terrific violence, andat 3 ur to get to the top; wel o’clock a frightful tempest of rain, hail , snow, and wind ir body, te eee spent two whole days in walking round the | assailed us under our rock. and | till night. The nary, but Mani on bolh. shes, they are | Mountain and examining it through telescopes, in the | next day we could see nothing except’ one ho nigh s 5 rotai a practicable route, but in- this | of hail, Baesa ri of paeng rae | Hesperidum is the pest of Orange gardens | We a _— me and. aceo: nanena we deferred © es where and other allied plants | the: of our plan. After having visited and in ih. pve kies e Pichincha, ‘Cotopaxi, aa re: e git of the Andes, aa m to be-nearly so | We again. r e foo imborazo on the not ve Bes Possibly two ecies) of e- of November, eer Wee “came at-a height) From re hy, speci Biter Ben, Dec. 4700 yards, a hiia below the snow line, in a ae eee eats t ki Vii i hief to. th ation betw Arénal and the place where the e cases; as in some | P0ad:to Ri ches off from the-road. to Quito, | eet and greedily We took shelter under a: large inclined rock, which vedo | steele us from the north-west wind. Notwithstanding | ott (00m) x % ca > A par down woolly Aphis appears to be of the | which in neve yea era yards’ as: the: altitude natare. actually by us. The hasnt of a Milustrations ot Cocet: and: allied nm be-found n this : wissen: | ara the following: p = t; is 6544 yards, and ec ay. accessible, DE du THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Marcu 21, 1857. 192 m e fen ee . with which the Alps adorn ig Lowey Flora.t An The ee n reaches from 4400 to 55 SKETCH OF THE SWISS ALPINE FLORA, | beautiful spot it A inviting to rest from our fatiguing ‘it eleva In su laces and on came sl 7 AND THE ent !—on all sides fice Bag a wning rocks | where i snow sooner melts awn away, the soi Pe TT à and glitteri moni by ae Nature in her grandest | from snow the end o till October, but i CULTURE OF ALPINE PLANTS. pow, ering ns deep inter and dead | shad y or - amais only rtd r% middle tt ye R. E. Recet, Director of the Imperial apo a nslated from the German GIES. > attraction of aus. soenery unt: it E napas werful is the n silens, only at laterali. broken nche, swee ees of an avala mountain ony id which aie still far If y a ries ! hw light the tourist visits the Swiss mounta feel humiliated by sp thine 0 pag a for a short while from the habitual | pigm Pas Saale so crushed by th e overpowering reer f everyday life—to bre tl re and | of the surrounding scenery, the reviving sunshine an o mie MRS whi ich is so wonderfully invigorat-| the smiling flower tell us a tale of a great but kind ing we bear up regia against fatigues and hardshi ips Providence, which seems to pervade the whole wonder which, at a lower level, would soon overpower us,—and | ful scene, and fin ds also an entrance to our h to imprint the mind ith that peculiar beauty and his is buta slightly ched picture, adorned only deur of scenery which f mory a source | with the most familiar forms of Alpine plants, which we the most agreeable and impressive recollections ! ve offered i n introduction to our sub- x. Urs ubtedly m ert ch of tainous | ject. H it—this question has certainly been untry is above to be found in the various forma- | repeated by Na a tourist return om scenes such aaa and the giant ee a a be rock and moun- | as we left just now cory S collect with great care and tains themselves; but where in landscape still greater expense pla ata from all quarters of A ery, the Davy had ‘thats a important globe, and neglect and overlook he treasures of our influence on the character of the landscape er down e Flora? $. Or if f they are indeed cultivated i in a few 0 rests, the owery meadows, and AA tl yonde rupt towering walls of bare rock, the | —the greatest 2 yas bug being grown in small pots, bee w hich bor . | they seem to ad i f species f trees and consequently a greater sameness in the characte those d en Alp a charming would teg the iit scenery have lost its chief ns? We ade still hi gher, the larger trees dwindle down stunted bushes, the splen endid Rose of the Alp spree h | and hav | be perm distant countries, their as strangers from kendit recalling the days that we met them in mountar tried to cultivate Alpine plants in the open ground a # larger oe profiting by our experience as we went on, so that obtained at last a sure base, lidagi we da not t sueco in all instances. But before we eater - e dise ips aye a T lance on gay ai eee which affect the natural localities red p ean whole mountain slopes; in the short Grass at our feet flower the deep blue Gen os the pretty re Primroses, the Bluebell- shaped Soldanella, the beautiful yellow and w z of Anemones, the s Alpine Forget-me-not, the fine and intere resting species aris, and between of Bre plan . Difference ae Climate.—The climate is oe aire ay cause of the difficulties which we encou culti- na plants growing exclusively on high ta Toth or n the Arctic ni of our globe. d n now during the lon ng rm. native habitats. p Se ments Bot a i ts of Ger- epee. or under the climate of ha Fert, wher ntend to continue our experim Notw: ithstanding we have often heard the observation e visitors admirin ne ioniad in our nie collection, that the climate vf Zu cultur s Dat pager Zurich has only the d tages — the natural colduess by} Planting Larch.—I see in an old volume of yours “du Lac s.ro., Orondates s.b., G moe ew © it ma; tor what not, I) | (June, 18519 some PgR aaa e this subject. I am | | Prize by Messrs. Lawson & thought that if eep oni pace day and m ight | only a nen grower of them, and plant some 15,000 to | |in pots, open to all—Mr. H cen eios iad rsh tt exposure of the | 20,000 ann pla the plou i | e upper side of a field on side land Albert s.b dari the any:use, | them a hint, By I hope one day to eat.a Peach with re mh wr | fatal iprocess, of merely opening a cut wit have been saved with hundreds of ot and “ atk ” your young tree in it; I Hos PP 2 simple process. William Sharpe, M.A., 34, ge so sem = es long run the trees can succi eaey unless the s Strand, friable. ri always roll my ground Upin p ie | Rhododendron j gene —Having lately been kpaa paw ‘it any ee will go to the small extra expense of n & my friend Mr. Wm. Wi athis seat Tre egalion, near | doing so. will find the advantage in the long-run to | a iba Meee Fe eesti, i ni i i i containing from 14 to 15 ‘lowers, and 38 buds yet the long run, as I have said, it will be far better for h unopened. It was grafted five years since on Rhodo- pocket. I generally hole some months eB hand, to | ate bla dendron icum, and is growing in a.13-inch pot, and give the pit the er of the aoe, &e, and as | li Ch hieftaih east t); Ji., hasthe appearance of vigorous "The plant 2 ‘weston tint on of the advantage that I reap I can only say optima (Ho Buds.—What is the cause of buds on me atthe have made in many instances 4 feet. Taffy. | was voted to Mr. Porterfield for the sam Rose trees os toa naw size, turning yellow, a —_—_———— | Seakale, a prize was awarded to Mrs. Serle dle tes : ee [ Wauntiof feo d. J a | field. iti F. aces of Broccoli, for bes Plants.—In reading your remarks o; Societies. | three com — the first prize was to Mr. Teder for Gillespie’s Broccoli, — kei whi € pees iha bet} on years:ago:was wearing out, and which aMi me | esen . Barth, LiL: D., md J: Que Esc „were following : — Aspidistra elatior vari to make the following statement :—A friend of mine | elected Fellows D. ers ury, LE Gast Si, mre ferrea, Maren ta sanguinea, peli red some grafts of it from one of the original of the resin of Liquidambar orie ntale, sores aie | dium aureu ie charum offici trees in Hertfordshire about 20 years ago ; these formed Licust Stone X, pre a ies the south-w Liv istonia Siete. Calathea a ‘fine healthy tree, which continues up to this time, | also a the bark of the same tree afak the n of oe is, Corypha australis; in seve f fruit. I took rpos variety. From on, to this da: s however, seen it forfour, years, This I think tends to | of es aries itself, ang: Aikoa ron a managed —one ‘Lad Paxton) meas eet confirm your ‘theory, that plants do not degenerate so 1, “ Description of a new nostri it naked apni 4 yout | cumfere S ay Ba an mr much as to be ‘termed worn out; that,at least, is my | Thaumantius us achroa, with histological details,” by Dr. | | Mr, Ritchie, Parsonsgreen, contributed Azaleas, &e. impression. cor intelligent ’ gardener must .be Cobbold, 2.“ as esis new species of Strepsipterous po of the Azaleas an extra premi pee acquainted with instances which to the unexperienced | inset, found on opterous insect,sent from Borneo AZalea Phoenicea—a magnificent p e looked like “ wearing out ;” if, however, the cause of by Mr. Wallace,” bed. ô. Westwood, Esq. 3. A“ Me- deficient i in flower. M r, Laing, so wel ‘constitutional decay is sought for in ‘the | moir on the germination of Barringt PERE Careya,” by | cessful es of the Rhododendron, right way it may generally be traced to a very different | Dr. T. Thomson. After remarking that the si a struc- Cut specimens “ Bianca is was highly - am ye opini: any cA p= r if = not yet: in a-bearing state will make dess fruitful:trees. | Endlicher and Meisner : (2 as an embryo in the axis | Plants in the exhibition, ex'ra aw Ed 3 . m m En “gona sang for Pears, but in Apples my-experience | of copious albumen, on len. ae originated with came Mr. Ba i e ones but more so with strong growing | Gaertner, and was adopted by Hami mg Roxburgh, | extra prize was assigned. Dr. a others. I have also found in Carnations Wight, and Lindley ; (3) as an exalbuminous embryo | Row, sent a small but interesting pipings taken from planis which had happened to | in two layers, a view first promulgated by St ge po Scilla Siberica, Iris reti an i oot stand | ‘some time without blooming, showed the same Arnott, and doubtfully adopted b: ite Dog’s-t to fiower, although plants of the same | opportunity thixsielhiug sipa oh vey Guth oe a waa inane, bloomed This I | these enab} to arrive with ‘on r la sinensis, Rh ty at the following conclusions: iex (very well bloomed), &e s embryo of gtonie is exalbumino the | Handasyde supplied among Conifers i ; that the me Ear is an aie Biganten. Messrs. Ballantyne & Son organ, consisting of pith, woody layer, k ; | plan variety of C 3 and that the plumule at first almost without scales is | A ma a gas k aE dev into a stem, while the opposite erain was sormaroag by H, caer Kolin Falcon into when | into a root. Notice was given of an alteration | Was highly commended by t elongates was given | of the bye-laws, proposed by the ~ ma sea the | it Tikel to prove a valuable ioves p. | days of meetin g from Tuesday to Thu ae uished a display of ornamental bags by co Sas rea holders, &e., made of te 3 T A „March 10 Th his meetir g | The desi in many instances were re quito a y x before nsnm ch the ho north. The | presence of numerous $ 7 . a j jes j E ae é G t- oe Po are from old Vines that I cut down | poe pe of a ed some very fine Hyacintbs | furnished by Mr. Robinson, Mr. k ugla we 1 pots, and bouque bore a heavy crop of Grapes. I attribute the great — Sendin The rs is the prize list :— Henderson, gr. to the Duke to number of his sae ng : “ot of hot water in an wn Ist, 2l— x ere Of garden cath pen Paes — mie printer! as described by me | with ee b., Voltaire s.w., Nin ere . emr Son h Britney = e = grene this mee th ; and wich all Blandina. s.w., Orondates s.b, Miss Ainsworth | able i einai and beautiful "finish. hians of:din cae as h aaar eae says that in the Grand Lilas s.b., Grandeur à Merveille s.w., Charles | implements altogether was g pee l — eating fine foliage Eye cor be | Dickens s.b., alba perbissima s.w., ns Koster | amount of public attention. : oE She pean ae produce fin p ase at this season Gh. \Grend Vedette s.w., Porcelain Sceptre s.b., Norma See eae ee ie I have peen at but not | £ Prince Albert s.b., Lord Wellington a Dat March. W. Thomson, Park, near Edinburgh, Wanike daw., Lord Wellington d.ro. ; 2d., 12 — Messrs — vd Pov & Sop, with Mary Stuart ` s.w, Baron Nae "y Grandeur -b., Solfaterre s.r., La Tour @’ Auvergne ia pony hele omer S.T., Porcelain ras sabo E GEN of Wel- Marca 21, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 195 not wi bly constitute a full eighth a oe i ine, after making due allowance innumerable repeti tions of the sa me thing un er imperfect eT om pg the forms which the same > article on the re a ac so fatal to flies in:autumn, setae g ” rja i the present time fuey are all but exploded, and Iam} ductions is enormous. Even in Great Britain, P, happy to see that German botanists are to.| frazineus is sometimes a gani across, and some of the follow in the same direetion, Some, however, still Jean | softer Ap form masses large enough to filt a com- ohn, in a mon Boletus edulis is in steemed as a delicate t their of zepen celik in the dieen Wit respect. very indigestible: E Polyporus to parasitic Fungi, which have ot regarded either as men for tinder or moxa, while: others form excellent mere ree of the parent cells, or as spon-|.razor strops. Polyporus qficinalis is a well: known taneously generated, it must be borne in mind that one a, theuse of whichiis, however, species at lait Tilletia Caries (the Common Wheat. by, better remedies. y "of. the very unt), may be propagated by t the spores at will, The) destructive to trunks of trees. It:is: true that: in the infected plants are at once distinguishable from those | first instance they grow on parts whieh are diseased, but which have had no contact with the iaito; and, | their mycelium. spreads: with great rapidity, and the ears m though not the slightest trace of fungal threads can be | moment avy growth of this kind app the treeshould of some o he organs with ~ sad are furnished,| found in. them, it is quite poig that something | be- felled, or, if the tree is important as ornamen to the true analozy of e organ ong each | capable of reproducing es is present, oeer in |;timber, the affected parts should be carefully:removed, emg plan moreover second to| the intercellular passages e Pro toplasm. a strong —s of sulphate of copper or corrosive none in their relative importance in the yo rit Paap se to hosts of Fungi of very different affinities sublimate be of the species, nature. In their absence our ditches and ponds would | which protrude amie a a” of decaying branches. | are e extremely destructive to wooden fabrics, the rae d be putrid, and ocean i one universal De ms, the Fungus which is, in edy against. which is perfect ventilation, Sea. At the same time the t| my opinion, the pro Caine. een toate of the. Potato murrain, falling, or, if this, be out of the question, i ran sheer m deadly scourges of man, pony dee his crops and | the walls of the see of the carpels of Tomatoes with such chemical substances as are destructive to the oisoning» himself, and producing greater political | often covered with the hie ery though nes is no penare ffungi, Merulius lacrymans is ‘worst te famines s even war and pit for they die: aren gage Siit the outward air ; and'a crop of the | of t aS its mars ium attracts moisture. A cellar ould has been seen to pact in a few Mest ba the | which has long:been dripping from its prevalence’ department ny ong y where, His wholelife- hose baal occupied in its investi- gation, and all have recognised in the works lie has | hi published a most able: -e learned master. It wasim» pas that the ta: should have been committed ta ta more vekilfalhands, lma indeed of the: ale a T fault it has, is that) i “The natare’ of the wori is not ve: favourable: to in y j pontaneous tion book-Iairodiim men ever since they knew how: to co ore fourth ke Mpi and the wonderful tale there of bees - born ina bull. i "The vari various kepe whieh eama mooted from sapectts g spontaneous or equivocal generation, barë been, for the ioa part, grounded on the development. of cy ptogams, and-of those animals : are lowest im tle scale of creation. Such ony nfined t © may b for “serge: a ro roar wd that “ns our p eastern s, oar of Pheenogams. Some, however, maintain, on the | species be bout surface of a diseased Potato, even though maige” c Ba becom me dry when a strong wash of corrosive’ ter itself Had exhibited no traces of the parasite. plied.” spont open Ager eh true, and Liane E produced jan chem from inorganic accordi The first part (price 1s.) of an Index: Filicum by dettta Ji ws, the species would, in all IT probability, atte Mr. Thomas Moore has: just: beem issued by Pam of far more accurate definition : at any rate the species and the work will appear monthly, containing of Cryptogams in oe ua are not more certain than enumeration 0i mplin, e ontrary, that there can be no certain. species of Cryp- | first part anti ‘general convenience.but of great scientific importance, especially if, as we believe is the case, the author has the courage to attack: the insane practice of eine. om every tri wc. instance of deviation from: cust ge ond extract coneerns the caer ng apparatus | form, a para own vulgar] ly by Si {name of spawn, andinscience| he cae is necro a ium, and which may ber regard ded as the equiva-| of the: sub-o ; and tri in Moore f root body. | ‘thinks theorder itéelf. should. be divided, after which in ate order of Fun appes í i “In all Fungi nil isa arar consisting either of | which eachis kn threads, or more or less closely compacted cells, arising | to be anal ‘in the first place from the i arao put forth by ger- minating spores, and increased by thei r division and | another can further development, to which thename of lag wt ium ar, be easily done ; if it is not done; Mr. ikain ai ‘hardly y threads of | do —_— to himeelf. il l nd - brane ; but still itsioffice is the same, and it, may exist | sent pho” for 4 Fe PE 2 =] D ct p Caa oe ® a to Algæ, which are nothing more than submerged confer- | tev £0 as t void forms of species of Penicillium and Aspergillus, very | that most of the be ds on the east side of the arboretum mmonly of the two most ordinary kinds. In general el be altered in share, tl at hero shall be a rearrange- .| however simple in structure as the lowest may be e, an nd of the Coni Maa pont p lanteđ there, an there are many that e akni paar A. of a single he araid which bou that ba of the garden cell, there is, as said abov ess apparent | shall be so rapes sA as pn present bold points and re- | system of threads or cells: (iit siden from whieh they.) conses instead of zigzag ou ine it has at present. spring, traversing frequently the tissues of the matrix, It is hope? that Bolueta may be obtained in. suffi- i bl tion ; and even if’ there be cases where no mycelium | shrubbery, which may thus be exists, a fact of which I very much doubt the reality, or aa tof the. background to the. ae ‘the beds i ao ven the possibility, though the mycelioid system may | front of t heme =e reduc ew sui ot k , tis | erican garden is ave being. ‘altered. and in- ere is usually a definite arrangement of the spores, a} ‘mee bs extent, and in order to induce people visiting int very easily recognised, except in the very rare other portions of the grounds A turn their steps in that pom Aeey i | cases iñ which, by repeated division, they are apparently. | direction, the walk between it and the conserva: indefinite. The fact a , is, tha umber of Pun , | indeed; to tlie an i egetating part or mycelium, But the keeping with the character of the grounds of which they — oe of the Filites Maskires m does not bear a | are i intended to form ae than va filesia _ evoted ases, | to the ro’ ge gg aaa eg om is vari : por the seeds of which are to be — that. 196 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [MARCH 21, 1857 to the of te r Out as it will do ata glance not only what i of its class, | but also the synonyms belonging to ‘aah particular variety, 3 hI between the lines of sere a for not only here, _ agr other departments o arden naged as to render it as fr as 8 possible self. suppor ting, ‘aaa! in this Mr. McEwen s3. Befor the ee velit ig howe surface to be pared and „burned, and ‘the ashes cae vr > ae ground and d he burning is effected as 3 ES s zS g a. ~a ey are it ie eoxpected, will si and add considerably to the funds of the end but will prove to be a source of muc interest, Some of the other ‘houses, we er are also t Sy ope seful as The than suffering plants t to bhaccabechseken Eeoa dragit. y starting Camellias into growth about this time, and getting their wood ripened carly, he wil be in Bir blos- vem thei Bass s ornamental, som in November, at which s retain pes akp ooh is to be ch iefly oats d to ‘the growth | thei ' beanty much gr et ‘han af r sun become: of Ferns, a tribe of plants the Society is desirous of | powerful in spring. eed as diligently as poni» ocouraging. Tho s ardens, Kew, we believe, | with the repotting of a p” the hard-wooded have already furnished this house with a great many | house pl as require it, so as M “afford them oats specime ich hav got in exchange for other | chance of maki ag a vi growth. careful, how- plants. In time, therefore, Fern y be expected to | ever, before potting, to have the ball in a nice moist state form an interesting feature of this establishment. and avoid giving large shifts to weakly growers, Of further improvements to be in these gardens we must report more fully hereafter. From TAE ARAS whai os rded, it will be y are ERIES, — Attend carefully to the piiat about to be putin Saoi of Sey they have not particularly w where ‘this is :prod enting mate he ing new as far igi Ti , &e., and that it is fos e d to rise which it is exceedingly therto po: practicable is to be tried aad proved in them. ies es, and fruits should therefore be n true value may as ra tg possible be ascertained during v| or where there are oe un fire the forthcomi by able bo me the so a je oo state ae thant pede by poles arranged in a triangle. It ought ay be mentioned that ge trees, especial! toas moisture, bat this m co effected at any expense 0 tp ee oaf Pi wall 5 pianos of bisio ; bud A on th — gin: O po nee > n a ee os ty pee rare in eulin Peach wall 9 inch | coping boards have i fia mi thoroughly moist atom here, but do not push. von ng Nothing has since appeared except Carriare’s French work on stock too fast until we m: y betfavoured with more sun- Coniferæ g pert Por Ki tchen = are es have been applied ; but the weather “to a ae yr shine, when if. all is sighs at the roots there will be no x n Garden hcintonhis so favourable that litile protection has as yet be n | danger of eaha the plants, as would case Cucumpans: Ouoknis. Cuthill's Treatise on 1 š n the present state of the weather, Avoi owin yas answer your purpose. His an ne i is gr apparatus for determining night temperatures at pe to lodge i 3 ae hearts of plants showing fruit, riety for general purposes; if you different dititudes has been erected in the kitchen ga garden, |*24 spare the flowers es igya g pam the pyres ai Wo Davs sal tter from this wee n syringe. Pot off or plant kers as they ean be Head er Sf ll Commisios t ists of a pole 30 feet in height with registering ther- | YT08® oe en t suckers gy he isa Haggler, and asserting that he isa decline ometers attached to it, one at the top, another 24 feet | Obtained sufficiently mee A attend ries prot up aj Salesman.” Having stated this at his desire we round, a th feet from ditto, a fourth 12 regular succession of plants, which is the surest way of p inserting s anything ag about him TT ask us why snimals as feet, a fifth 6 feet, anda sixth nearly atthe ground, On providing for a succession of fruit. VINERIES.—See Tor JF. en - hts te = moat gt ET hl aes the morning of the 13th inst. the thermometer on the | bat the houses i “A hime are not yet star e are quite unable © to give? you pri ation ore ground indicated 28°, at 6 feet high 31°, and at 12 feet | 87° Properly cleansed, the Vines painted with the usual | subject. We do not see how weg 32°, making a difference of 4° in that hei On the | CO™Mposition of soft soap, sulphur, &c., and everything sist poh tes Sa pings have no wint sinter a England this is $ 16th the difference of th between same height a = ean orking order ; also get the rods bent in| tender Stove plant very apt to be attac eked by red spider ag and the ground was 8°. The practical lesson to be in e buds to push regularly. Attend to | not cultivable at any iy ri, properties a rot from these facts will be obv They üisbudding ‘and stopping, &c., as may be ide borders Si Aue H SEED: iz. Sow it t will come up i easure to explain the reason why the on houses, and see that pr inside bor ig it hoe eather is warm enough; obliged to Went? have been killed by spring on dwarf pes kept proper eet giving tepi decline naming heaps of vty or out plants that Yee fruit trees while those on tall standards have escaped, | ™8Y be o effect this, and do not be afrai a, of jeden g aan poan a apa d t ot this pi and also the necessity of protecting the | g shoots | 8!¥ing too much of this to Vines in po A papia dertaken an an remarks ee | of the more tender Conifers and other favourite plants FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERY. should bear in mind that, balt rapping to og abi T TT they Arian grown at least 12 feet | This is an iint time to sow éeflection of | Gor sheet sabres oe sane ot examining 28 adas ry sie cag at ; 3 sal in pr the tempera- | A ls, whether hardy or tender, For the latter a tor themselves nor would Ht be desirable if we could.. ereden as hitherto been foun e same. As yet, | slight hotbed isrequisite. The more choice hardy Annuals do is to help them—and tha eB mr these experiments ok oe said to be but in | should be in patches and covered with a garden now yoqoasied that, in future, not, more of Bris quite their inf ancy. pot, taking care to remove it when they are coming up destroyed in aa on bag ay the Post Office. Mosk, in the day time, covering them at night. If any rough | Rock Piants: R, Aubriet Arabis vata A spaniess 3 : iscellaneous. or unimportant _ shrub ers require a little Saxifvawedy Soldanella niptiia; n 5 yen glandi- ridge Botanic Garden—We h ore us | smety and busi p » & mixture of some of the) Psa my him ins, Verben co obs, Skinner smali eats for b? the last report of the Syndics, dat Wea, fos hardier sorts might be m: ch as Collinsias, Clarkias Violets, and hardy Ferns will be found suitable plan ich it appears that this establishment is progressi holizias, Mallows, Larkspurs, and Candytufts, &c., jensis prefers & Sy; yot satisfactorily. The receipts having been 2667. inst f gh gewitat dade A f the border val pe pr gg Bi a dower well ik north ts 725l. expended, the University chest has been called | -eT 2 thorough cleaning. Dahlias should be increased y try the Common. C ina or the Ayrshi in them. 1° upon for no larger a sum a ae 4592, The Curator | ¥'2out » and an early batch of Chrysanthemum Lisle, Sar i y other paying Se uropean aids, Bi states that a nrg’ numbe: persons visited the cuttings or suckers p Lobelias should be ae oat ny see, Oh ree “Jasminum, muditge pronis garden, and that their eleik. has been “highly aud put i d, man and a adron, any of Oa a Il-leav: mae satisfacto Stocks should be sown in fresh soil in a cold frame > past or Dilber] Ponies, Cpns Flammula, with makes a “Cement. —The Tur — red | 08 that will soon cool down, and a fi wey German | Bowes Sote: EE i to table count) e i are pipes, with socket joias we nvèy waler Asters on s slizht heat. Let walks out of order be neyi s object t in publishing the ents is toen mselves. Any ae trom 2 springs” to sn Fp and fountains, “They make turned forthwith, and fresh coated with gravel, Follow! man would n put No. 14 together in® ae and and cements a an dees Moria "p matters of i gar and see that cuttings of | branches are to dently suffering ye Freak slaked Siedre ulie lime, ar measure ; | )°USg stock are carefully shaded when necessary. Ving Leaves: C W arana o pounded: brick "E by of ventilation and too damp an atmosphere i t or ile finely ” sifted, one part, by HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN. light will be found to improve their cot mente} ped to cient to mix into the con See that recent! nsplanted . _| Misc.: A B will feel obliged by some of carly Potatoes. — of ordinary ie. mortar ;—the ingredients to | for want of wa fe" dis oaie will sali ee oom See coats the lifetn for Nearly Shaws, and ‘sD mix i i > ever, anxious to expedit fting also we netista before use, and then case, except on porous soils, such cases the s to be rather slow for that business. He the yeast os MAO es i the aid of wate th r to nae {be sid of water ;—the mortar to| ground should be mulched with th decayed leaves to recommended by Cobbett, These cakes, he sida Win tbe Cem resh ed hy c lime, | preserve it in a uniformly moist Attend Wheat, Indian Corn, and Rye flour, and too high, w y apt to do after fresh materials have been added, either during aoe —, e bed, heat is used it re “gn piae ko | attention il, “The v pea pipe, joints are pi water tight wih this carefully to che ponia a a | ees: hi bivssoms of a] fruit trees ; pe nothing or n be covering as freque at ply of waite latein they m ot tree Coulifowers, Lettuces, &c., in Sg E sowing small breadths of Turn t re sheltered a) Pet a ta Me in gee a ta to be — out ass oda a yn e hoe liberally among goni 3 cropa to destroy Ea dad keep the surface soil the able, NE NA STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, pa LONDOn, For the week er ending March : 19, 1857, 57, as obsery edat the. Hort oticultural Gardens, la BAROMETER, | 7 a Marsh: ta. ý Of the Air. | Of the Hath i S | Max. | Min. | Max.| Min [Menn pot, ion Friday 13) 16 | 29.806 | 29.519 | 45 33 | 390| 42 » Satur,. 14| 17 | 30.096 | 29.051 | 57 | 40 | 435) 42 v Sunday 15| 18 | 29.805 | 29.311 | 58 | 97 | 42: » Mon. ` 16) 19 | 29.995 | 29.949 | 54 | 2 | 39:5 a ar tues, 17| 20 | 29.860 | 29.759 | 58 | 31 | 445 | 44 r Wed. 15| Z | 29.751 | 29,717 | 65 | 44 | 545] 4 » hurs. 19) 23 | 29.330 380 |} 56 47 515 | 46 8 Average..| | 29.877 | 29.598 | 56.1 | 95.3 | 457 | 4338| E March r er 2 been nay oe = ne. A i sterous rain; hot sun at ivtervals; cloudy sie sterous; rain. “m — 15—Clear; cloudy; fine; boisterous at night, — AE awe ‘and fine ; low dusky clouds; fine ; frosty, e 17— foggy ; very fine throu ghout. — = Slight fogs se fine; cloudy. ~ Pel arily throughout, sewn! e week 34 deg. above the average, pion OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, During the last 31 years, for the ensuing week, ending March 23, 1357, . Ce. Finds, E & |] za] ad | No.of Mareh. | $25 | £22 | S8 | Years in | Greatest | u T E SBE | S82 | Se | which it | Qpantity z Aii aise class of implements in, FF po: wees ae | went, South Jobn Street, pre Prego er annum. The College ae “of Lectures and Practical TAE ie com- There is a department ‘for general as well as for er ae raar purposes. Pros m ctuses and information can be had on applica- tion to the Principal, (COLLEGE or OF ARE URE yep OMNEA, axD OF PRACTICAL and GENERA AOIENGM, 37 and 88, Lower Kennington, Lane, eae es con teins ara se . Nesp, he G.S., F.C.S., The syste rsued in e Ci ollege comprises every branch requ isite re pm aaan paag | rye the poenae of pyr te a hee shel Mannfactures, a ; for the Naval and Mi rvices, re for the Universiti Anal na Assays weet promptly and accurately executed at the College. ‘The terms and o par- ticulurs may Mr. NessIT is prepare red to make engagements to deliver in gricultural the country a limited number of Lec A Chemistry during the next et aegis TO LANDOWNERS. HE PERMANENT WAY COMPANY having ayy Dr. ss for ing Timber, aly inform Laphow ners and others in sherentel the use ‘of English e obor thata Pamphlet, with es explanations of this ch and most m application to the under- Elm, Fir, or pa pa Timber ft ested to ni naad particulars of Ho EN, Secretary. t, Westm n| ORE Aavicultural Gazette. 'ATURDAY, MARCH 21, 1857. Werpnespar, March m {seien af Are of pee oor jor E 8 Pim. In reference to the Poissy show next month, an the programmes respecting it, one that the “n of animals are to bè caloulated to the , the other that yous o be calcu Ist of January las a DRETH Gress t vat ” mis received, Pret a copy o nhaaik whieh e hat the age of the e lst January, 1857 ; awarded to the imals i exhibitor it to ver Cup, francs “ae but if my have only been re a by him, then a large Gold Medal will be awar One of the eo ioc! enon and poi of other day. It appears that i in meres West of been sold manur by —— have Sialis traded on the ign e frae to. They have presented a true statement of the com material which they offered, signed by Dr. Vorncxer by Mr. Way, nee the e alone t was taken by t as a guarantee of its quality. lertpectivel „e of what it was e signatures on the certi- scientific in osp pongo sis avec: theit existence might well be s used to griy a charge of at Wa vat aton! explanation given at the parr time the eon epe ae. eer needed to m with | we wish to see much annaed of „y Value to the trade. — ne Sane | m. 198 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Marcu 21, 1857 the Highland Society the other day, and reported in ' our columns, is in itself sufficient explanation. A sub- issa i by our ordinary cro organic matter an sulphate of rg Toe are nitrogen in a f in w plants can it a form in which p Rosas more ranra the soluble pilti. of ammonia for the one the soluble superphosphate of lime val an other are y valuable in manures; and me cage x 7% a tom in some of its ; the ne ean be had from 267. ya 30/. Let | Sestak tho higher price im every case and estimate the actual val ue so far as regards these, the essential Spri of more of our manures, tes t Mr. L AWES ae think 7 is the question | which must: deside rated manare or dearness-of of the s out as eas a ton; it is sold at 7/. 10s. ton: Their superphosphate for Turnips contains per soluble phosphate, 6.2 per cent of sol iate, and rather more than 1 at. of ammonia its value, according to that a 1 in th et, comes pik as u a4 hich hie — been Moe fo 's March 11. *| Geo ra lássa t ting d oth it at 7/. 10s: — value of | pa not: with. _| quality of them. use,” may exceed the difference Kotween ie calcu- | la ted and the advertised: cost of t es— that is to say, it is de in rir that « on A ie a karaan of manure purc value may fall i below the real bedak eater jr renaj than that here | ' specifie But it, is only fair that ihose "e pe forth gua: composition of thei re custom f rantees, and ae the manures in order to secure the a The very of ‘ guarantee, and t vey sight o ke “ges ftia sted by such names as | i Y am isvof itself calculated to inspire confidence, aed we a t look jealously that it be not. misplaced. THE CATTLE DISEASE. I am’very anxious to solicit your continued e now ng in several of „the German rere sag rtions towards keeping away from us the fearful cattle, raeas raging: hi isa ost or ee, and cted to as = a een as their rivals in indeed, nailed up o besides the blaekemit w keep rey! re evi spirit of idleness, if we are afraid of other dem It is only ‘the sentient organism, the animal, tha has eh an —— ative sige of the Lind we hay ing ; and it is only the p paragon of satel that is on to direct iain ot wall Bata trans. muting and metamorphosing power of another ki and no common fi perity, and To, the uae shj which has been them on this mos pip have been asked rliament; some n rema subject see e whole Pay pe anes tion, and ought to co arises from beg a ‘ite space shea few words on that point. aes befo and obta source, it s is dis sease is most rapid in and its fatal ‘tient may be ai not less important to indneteial:m total indifference to matters deeply affecting com pros- í made by few questions: n Par notice has been taken of thisidaeadfal scourge in the discussions at the ° | Royal Agricultaral vie Ke and with a bay passing |’ ark s to have: exhausted itself.. ‘Batsurely a sinh s0 eloeely affecting’ | and man es. more. serious considera- | th ed iat part. af he) indittaxenree ecti ined from a reliable fg being stated that in its effects it eppronshig juua Piette to Asiati anything he ‘disea: re the s clap x ag with rap d great vi PESAS Mor n one in- every five rs a . hike herd. died, and the injuriou s effects on those need no description to Now it what. I have stated be ught at once eee if possible, ur herds: It. is ssa ih great advantage m ness importation of all cattle enfi at from our insular situation should consid ently — to dastty special me resolutions should- sho be presented by t Lord Palmerston to urge ae i des cee ow oe aieri animals and of much greater value a i H J. Turner, which ultimately. recover |. æ practical farme: a plain and not.an eres ' Soari statement, surely prompt and vigorous es th ight t be ee eN eee rs aa - It will not do to giant ‘certain districts, isease is certain subjec where uld Seeds is saas most infact ata igh ab ht to do thea sik we import |. ad, Yorkshire, a_l RELATIONS oF BIOLOGY+ TO AGRICULTURE. | a Broocy yi i elds to none o i a tec an Animal force is of imi ortance to arts ; first as a motive, scsi y In these day phe E the engines which to (are supplanting bm and faba they themselves are the | best of engines for man 5 enson, I donkey ; and were the last of its race to die, all join Sterne in weeping over the dead ass, not boro remember that all other machines are e Com the Eta ses etiv Ten day allowed to purchasers for and if within pe a furulshad: when office. in all the} some. extent almo. a Watt and Sanies the above m manures ‘to bee apah f to” l We employ them as manufacturers, be rt, is common to and animals, and im so spects aracterises the former even more than the latter. The plants ap animals which as agricultu rists we care for be is ge as menar labourers, who in return : fe aid in s (which m cause they keep t cesses. secret and have a monopoly bid | manufacture, Look first at their ars as collectors. As soon Seed we sow has germinated, it begins to pe mong others: adeeb kadi at any n by an a. grow me ped appropriates to. itself am shot infinitesimal potas = potash of the eat harvested to 4 he sea, in ner, is: ee great. fountaum œ i odine a it, and rc we pions ‘ten o kelp, and extract rong mi much else that is Saabi from a ashes, To take another ex hospha ate bs? alate arctic aa dead wh dead men even from irra of sehr plants have, a as sit were, milked this essenti of their frames, m the | nature. Animals nes strong W ally, the | chartered hig i an lics pare’ on phosphate stan them. all, dimin ng e mportanee, however, of pies animals, as. ehao liea and harvesters of valuables matters, is insignificant piradi with. their manufacturers- o more on tbeir construction raw material. In their panties capacity, lis with apertures = solely fr ake for exam ‘ey | os eat a mple that ‘Th chief ingredients, | and abundant ; bu the carpenter, a he’ calla pacer th whi sg has turned the « offspring of living machines. A stemma >= the literal as well as the metaphoric bedi so muc rse-po railway vials ‘ete a of faction of so e animal force, A er: Petri. ts last im ment, remains stil a z Arhar “tell us, that in far separate region i the world, you fin d on the: aona ET i forgotten races the impression in red of humaw re 2 we need not go to distant lands and the works | extinct races for this mysterious signat The Gi of the red hand, red with the Marcs 21, 1857.) THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 199 Tames, Satin wood for Oar sha Willow for eradles, Mahogany for Ms drobes, Ebony for will- Elm- for co Those trees form the Worshipfat Company of be bare makers, an ancient guild. t there are others as old. A peaceful army of Flax pla Seita protects the monopoly Cot living plants aud animals, as industrial apparatus vow ma c : possible ever to say much regarding their amazing transfo ransmut- | ing, and metamorph ns he tion, | how far their functions, as upon | their vital, as tno ae their of linen- weaving. Whole battalions of over . No one eh pres the patent of the Indigo plants for ölne dye ; borrow the multitudinous crimsons an nd purples of the Madder root ; rival the elastic Fig in man fro gutta pe ret of their otto to Adili and the Acacias um. se plants bas a monopoly of its manufac- ture, ai. sells, at = price eae Py itself, all that it ces. The charge is e gol You on! bey aig nee Bears and have or you ; -iez any the same tities v will suit all the manufactu iets Plants are thas, ire ‘of their moi. ability to convert the sim and commonest ingredients of air, earth, and water oe the most arg value ei not work with so simp they ts, indeed, directly or ed raw material; but they convert them into produc in ind al vale by the ad additional ‘workmanship | thus the silkwo > NE Oys who turns sugar wax; turns Cactus juice into mee ay ie oyster, who turn int beng seaweeds | ippo ror a ivory ; the of fat an 3 the ox geners his brethren of ‘hat-felt ; and myriads of Son creatures of land and of furs and ski s. I have barely alluded to one animal, as a PE us with food ; although, as I need not t remind you rtant | industrial rel py Pf ma remmaren to co se mation, venison, ‘ail, butter, eggs, the flesh of birds, and beasts, and fish Two eei call for special notice in connection with charcoal and free oxyge | build up the mosi T y t pden tissu ues, chilly on of Damascus keep | but ings. 0- exhibitors of vegetables a uch fro or he physi - logist, no doubt, is much more limited toast the Foai work under | ve S - | to conquer etn by obeyin The creatin me cehors steeds, ve j yrei err | catile. Pood ty ‘imate, to enter here. } wh blade ss and green Tea possesses to pif ve carbonic | pcevhy, 9 ¥ T ie n 4} 1 aul every A ‘Gen acid sist and ne is uncon- air, is beyond the rivalry of all our engines one feat ae the thousands which plants un sciously perform, in vain bid u e mo ~sa sap 2A mere gent er es fe a Sob Sagi nd, and effect aye our machines, We arcely, accordingly, | in rate too highly the importance "of 1 living st eee working for us and with Secondly : Although we prets construct site to rival Sugar-canes and ats other plants and animals, we hav | singular pte of bape these, so as to alter their chin sdf ace and animals, which differ as FE vation changed our aara highly-prized cereals, that it i matter of shag: ante at forgotten weed at Sad Barley. we now m, have been elab ore Our ‘hoy nia: and Pears were once sour Crabs ; our tare austere Sloes ; our Turnips, acrid Radishes. We hay a creator, but he is as trul oth f the Novum Organon, which teaches us pitt ofa the the SRE is still more striking as exerted upon a r, dogs and’‘horses, and ciie, we”have vn or seks in "Naturo me Ada ong dogs, or ong » domestication and training ; en us jenet cared ue ; and whenever the whim ti A sus to make ts of pigs, or saad? or pigeons, we show through how many phases we can induce md playthings or phon eb O pass We do not generally bon be Agwat because qiietiy id, tbat but germinal tendencies itne i in a he jlssté or AnA whose o yata our interference renders so unlik Ahaan $ a i no more when w existence gla = e gi eitia show, prizes are given to the P e | cal anet greaat we | an volving . certain we tall Eris i ultra prenia of od Bai rath marine ; for unless. the s had inevitably esha Sad roduce them under-the conditions which we pro secure, securing of these pirga would no more -have Se df bu a OE TT duced them than the mating,-under certain restrictions articular vegetable or animal iis would have iven rapes of Po Wheat differently a ss grown you twice sum for one that he will ve for another. Ask a brewer the mart qu notes fey signed Barley, and The sugar merchant d Cinchonas. The. roa s have an interest yen by variation in stock, eultivation, d — vof bundant or deficient in industrialist soil, latitude, climate, mode manuring and the like. , be Fhe starch, sugar, azotised nutritive ag Aie A adie olouring principles, aud medicinal or » 2 poisonous alkaloids, is ‘the with ani e be a fa x when three: ‘years old ; a third Smock shall by and + rn a match for a horse at the ve jockey at first stun you with what seems his uninteligible on about blood, and bone, and wer and bottom ; but hr. and by Loras discover t technica! ses for structural» "HE articular animal by due selection of sire and dam, and fit treatment, and training o that = Jare not very difficult to please, and, moreov: i ry great hurry, he will contract to iko pa youa horse padording to the patte yagon select, as an engineer will Bo-alee: ‘The Yor tslifre = ‘broad cloth makers ‘choose wool of sheep fed artificial Grasses, Turnips, and thelike. The Welsh blanket ir on >the other | of hills ; whilst ey S tartan shawl work only with Australian or Saxon ey e manner makers will tell you that farmers are injuring them, by multiplying Seale at of cattle which — fatten, an es before eir horns are ndustrialists will curiously y distinguish hetween the patsa ar from cne region of the sea an th ver end, were I to pursue ‘this matter. e skilful ais but are also h, w ds within we pen. +% will, Toe om Wilson on the in Hin which form the pat of Technology, in Edin- "Philosophical Journa COMPOSITION OF VARIOUS. CROPS PER ACRE FROM HEMMING’S TABLES IN THE “JOURNAL OF THE ENGLISH AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.” Siac Cro | ac; z |Oxiae ag wä p si i i E: F = s.. 2s | peties. Parts. | per | Authority. | Water.}2%/Asb| Authority. Fao ioe oa eT eS te a 33.4) ga bie Bo ag BP LB p S| meen, Ea’ 5# aT Rea PR Pe PS . oe ait Das kral 3 1.2 | ‘10 0} 12! 4 j 2 in Way ie 2 Wa | 1:2 | H0:5 1° 1.01. 12 1 Abii wai ps ‘Wheat, 32 bush, per acre Way | 304 12805 = A : | 96812720 37 PTA | 3.0 DEI st i j (6 Way ahs 49 bc Aa ii a} 4085) d ON 09) O08 0.2 a ane Widz 4s Grain Way "| 279. [2205] 56| Way wp dt LGT | .08 | sao} 4a 15) onde ey Piette Fownes 04/9656) 198 /Presentus .| S67 | 7 16 | Mk | 6.27 0.3 17 Sa Grain ay 233: 42073) D4 Way | 209) 9.6) 21| 18) 4.0 0.2 Ax T 56 bus Å a ea ge A Á Ek reihen zea - Stra [Norton ... 443 |3514 902| Norton: ans |107.8 81.7 20.3 | TT aloo ATOT ae Norton... 44 (306! Gdlway ... | 358) 79] 25| 52| 18 Se (don eet aa Rye, 28 bushels ie Way |... 262 |1404) 23)Way |. 228.1] 01) 07} 3.0 Sy pete: (eaters pees a Se Baio yee Boussingault 629 98) Lieb 628i} 1680)... 5) 92 | 23 15. | O21 atl er es Beans, 82 bushels f Grain Way. i. girs, 304. 11720] 6) Way in mind, | t because it will influe our practic applying | 1 manure to th b e frequently hear * discussion about the use of long ung, or winter and spring manuring, a d in agricultural discussions each man closes his opinion w ords, “ n it began—simply throu ugh not understanding that ‘the ‘salons of long dung are sh y right is to the other, because e doggedly to his opinion, and will not give the other credit for being a good fi It has often struck me ing tural meetings, that if you ask o farmer about another—is so and so a good farm is disparaging or jealous ma but it is the result of a t gg ee the en o w that one is as right the = bat ‘that they Ae Y deal with two different On one of the farms at Cirencester so the fields differ from ot in composition—some only |t in 2 per cent of lime, while others come under the ation calcareous soils, and contain as much as cent, 54 per ce small farms—one of the oce upiers might say, “I find lime of the o fore, criticisms on farming must not be sain a icular cases. pan w me aa into sccount the crops we intend for THE AGRICULTURAL ot EEE tage in agricul It requires, indeed, insight into aor Sa manures acquaintance sag oe, as well as chemistry in en peculiar rder to enable an to give ¢ opinions on an particular subject | ia agricultural chemistry that may be referred to him ; and inasmuc matters and with respect to many pract we are totally i nt of the | unwise to speak too positively o particular age if we have not the extended experience of farmers wi tion to it, parme 0 a “4 ut throu ughout the country at lar In the I have cited, theoreti- wy Arbo the addition "of superphosphate would vagy no service to the Turni adr ut ponies yang i. hown that it r of cause for this gai from theor ry,a soa T ar iaa it to lie in the shorter period ena nar which makes superphosphates valuable to MANUAL TILLAGE IMPLEMENTS. So many machines having been contrived for mimicking the operations of sip tillage, perhaps ma awhile some | vented by Van Thornhoff i in 1785, which ged fo of two a hinge to iy digging- -fork, that ed ard, the spit of noticed in a previous paper th spades faxed side b betwee n the handles, which served a falarem De their lever- the spits. mo: ie efficient than the genuine tool itself. I have not — the rake among manual til implements, becau like the harrow after Plough, it simply pulerse the surface when the fats cipal o peration i already a accomplished : nor need I yptian be allo wed to digr the narration of my “steam pa ro reverie » ‘in oa o state what these operations are. The parent implement, in all probability—as Mr. Hoskyns tells u m4 E a ne ick © Modified for the ale of. traction by animal power, this took t of a plough ; having either a share that could throw aside a Aaronen w slice, or a sharp-pointed wedge that simply scratched and tore up the grou The latter class of plou still used in the East, assing over r present ne ag ert ploughs. But as ad path tools hav n i ed and adapted different countries, m so have that worked by the southern countri rope, as in Italy, Spain, and Portugal, and in the offshoots of the latte ag 0 rE d Brazil—the hoe almost exclusive implement of is the manual ee s ate gree effective; for while clea ragm tho: cvonghty inverts the ‘sol 20 a Dann i not oly: a fow inches, but 20 or 30 if „you please, the treadi ing of the 5 ae into powder, But in more northerly climates, the mois- ture of the soil forbids the trampling of the operator n the worked land, and increases the labour of culti omiin by ry him to stand on the “land side” of e hoe or mattock has been adapted, LF Sa in nthe shape of two varieties of tool which the orkm thrust hae instead of pull towards him. re the spade (or iag nak) and a pecu- liar modification of the original imple ert allow wing the operator to stand i é Aa the mere mye processes of reducing the ha ould to mm out pine. 80w ing and pants ir Sore when we have performed the deep, solid, be Suse work of “achat ne subdivid- ing and inverting. My las is contained a ar Agnes of Barrat’s steam- caltvsor, er is intended to ork a num ral gg ; but, as I showed, with an t unsatisfactory eas a reference to Usher’s steam- plong whioh (though it may be undes ewes & of the artly imitates the action of the caschrom—a s to be the — eS & rise inventors as being an that a tilling wes, the ought to copy manual digging as near] it ith a si oti on. Hereafter ka will notice some mechanical imitations of the spade, J. A. C. Home pecan a2 u or any of your readers In the lower part the oath from draining deeper than 3 taken ~ the 3-inch pipes with which it paes 1853-4. In many of them feet, ps ee just as laid in the I found a vain pi oe sub- Tu mae is not gray co use ee ang > Denney rovinces piim nee, soil is partly san d gravel, and siete for Wheat, at “hie | is not dependen on a chem d the “caschrom,” still existing in the Hebrides. The mixed with clay ; it w was in the sandy portions I ‘chiefly difere the ashes 2 Wheat and the hye rw oa described as und the so after relaying the pi e Turnip, but = ne mode of grow ah of plants. We have | with avery long dl of clay put on the top and well s š to calculate g we keep a plant in the soil irei connects the two oo prongs. In using de — the | Last year I mixed crop on this , con- we reap it, iti is not s upe of the composition pi ves it into the ground, ra sisting of alternate rows of M pm a i ts, but of the time they may have for assimilating | the clod of earth, and then, previously to sopibiliig the | the blank sp filled up with Drumhead and Kohl the soil. iy like Wheat, it is long in growth, | operation, takes a step backwards. this mode of | Rabi. W t wis' is, which of these the food p t in the soil is sufficient to supply | digging, the bad effect of the bigot—namely, the pres- | plants would be most likely to send their roots so deep ? pm aes wants ; aaia a little top-dressing might be | sing down again of the newly-raised soil by the man’s | I presum get so, wh it may not esirable to give ita start at first, but after that the feet—is avoided, The Highland ecaschrom or crooked | considered imprudent to grow thi t on loose land Toot has time to trate the soil ja search of food ;| spade consists of a large wooden tool, in shape like the | drained 3 to 34 feet rte In the first volume of the ptt we can t urnips, which letter |_; the shorter leg being s shod with a cutti ing | Royal Agricultural semi begroe there is an article ve a ting period—from three to pak, onths—of | share. The workman page the blade shitauaty into on the es ra drains by the roots of plants and might say the soil contains as much | the ground by means of his p trees. R. H., e. [We pates ees Ma angel Wurzels One as is sufficient for its growth ; vet possibly it anes six or twenty times the quantity required ; the =. question is—Can you get it into the plant i in time ? You will find the food ma abundant in fou may imagine ange cae tain opi ag phosphorio acid re wen Sufficient ag Meee: speseabospbases or soluble to the growth of Turnips and ow ae is met ee by e | perfectly inverted, as ease e | sible to the plough, its abs aoe to the co ool which , | ing spade, or to any to pene eran an er nd i perpendicularly, i is ve f| of the handle, and when the h advan- | digging it has been varied to suit all kinds be and turn’ w in separate pieces ; onl he subsoil ak of each spit . lifted ea ps upon the stubble or sward en eceding o e groun amn iaaa more intimate! divided than by the plough. Andi in wane ae Sjunsrå nch ws. w great ; resulting both from the ease with which the a: wields it, and the length of the horizontal clod w powerful lever enables | owever, in most general use is the rae (or digging-fork) with which the work- | and man es the “spits ” of soil in an arewan directio Pije rom the subsoil and raises them b lever-like motion, turns them over sideways by - twist I inversion has co Sak by med er into - tren ts them ch subsoil-e 8 an after action of the tool, n according to the n required ; whet e send their re son iest dra he -| and perv d vith: Beans or =| coe for draining, saeavities: paring, roi but even for rte | ma of loose ns. We don’t know how elp you. You cannot adopt mi Aesi that ee not spoil the channel as nless soaking pipes in tar should k On Breeding Flocks,— . They are then put o 8 or T sec ce 1 turned out again on the Grass land for or three w Pos year, however, under very ent, I lose one ewe out of five, In some meet — lambs, pear fa ples, that have been dead two weeks ; hers have been lost from — or guns births : ` and mavy lambs mature. In fact a thing, rren agg ne co favourable circu nees, h ei gen s bad ony it was pros- Last eie Sek pepe while this ree 30 will probably be the number, Ase this on the ame farm shepherd. The health of oe animals a sro rently seoetons, but the glossy-coated tron-like ewe of to-day will probably be hanging up only difference or connie in "the slaughter-house. The on THE Pre eos = siao e esana erin arm, ‘on ; drained aies tina 1080) a with tiles on slate soles, t finding m mu ; has flagged 47 yards i pool near the shippons ; eradica reducing 21 fields ti e purpose of getting sand to e dun e cinders carted 4 miles, These t the same | improvements costing 103}, the landlord — 931. n is farm lies in'a wet climate, and perhaps 300 feet face of about: one-third of the The soil of the greatest partis clay loam, rather sallow ine een s a little The subsoi ous, fro elay, a Grass one d "emia , producing good herbage The produce is principally converted into nee but tter, nag sent to Karen che The Whe eat, r Oats an Tn som o- | a stiff the hardy Can divin piaty y the nameof “folle avoine, Fito s "3 * the The fences in ae good soe as ero hire f the a hi seek erpe h ne e topi The tg j posts, ees oe ge rnam n proper order. = house and ow to ca from Misiones: Liidton buildings ar are of the old sort, low of th » and to attend to forco o the tute? and“ mode of givin g sd not well arrange a Sagat pa, con wn e whole, including t he ya ard, &e., is well co iat a th mS Bo Societies, ‘ROYAL acurcunrt as: or ENGL. A Couxcit: Mareh 1 Trastee, in the Chair, - Communications were 18, Colonel: Caiana as the stable, anarie land This makes an pesgi reri the Grass land: ` Inspected July 16th, } ebiet, r Lawson at-the | y reader of aon purchase it ono mendation will find that it con practi ing all that y men s: New Farmers’ Almanack um ting, / „the before dil ately from those given in the al me Calendar of Operations. a M Re RCE. ERWICKSHIRE MERSE FArm: March h9. Te ast month - mencet in the middle of astorm of 1% p ni noe a emnitan depil of a mn.. qå ay te bermeo 20" and a0" the “results uld not haye: been ar se e depa; of the Pitsa» on the be tho: rong unaccompanied ie by on | decided as to-swell out overflo’ that bnt showe te folis to rture was so "sme t day eos aes) ¢ year, bad reason any ev eg É the ex experiences of the late harvest have settled the ananipa akei of Barley; e especially n sown early this month. Lea ploughing g Was vigorously pushed with a view to Oat sowing, bu more ; Tam { 33S got hold of the furrow, where: ied it Faspe This farm avesina 70 acres, of harrows roughly, always exons what was oughed . during whiak: isikia OF meras ald pasture; winter. Besi peram ya ur et and Oats were, very much de- — ei tml tpt OL ‘of aiai it ia — ie aeinn A epring, and and he think those fortunate dung, water ṣo 1}. acres of Wheat after: Oats; the ground white with hail, ae a om nd dve north am mes alter lens; 2 acres. afier Potatoes s: total ee nh sm fe theron se, for, in our Jate climate, early Whe We > Temeines da : garden, abour tae Pvc ae is the oniy aei ai o early ripening. In general n iom dy ami.. noad, 1 aore. . Rotation; | have-beenexpeotar en’, igre outa ilies enters thers dann of 200 ny over; wa lst 2nd, roots; Sed, Wheat; 4th, frost after a louzhing will make stalk tive te ee xi kepi 4 horses, k colts, 37 dairy te later oui low, if not on the crop. Cattle are doing better now on s—total 47 heads, Horses: men Swed, —,_,, or sanin Am = 1 "A Mangels are-growa to.a small’extent with most Swedes. But the uncertainty of ‘a full:cron, AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. mix with for mea Pu fer: of | semi ations 60 tons of nigh soil, paemes is ae ee ‘or | a | 8 of aas ites rare mix with dung | 32,775 yards | the ted o 10; made | —. is in this climate genera hese facts lead to the Ss sea taz that | the cultivation of that t roo e Sheep w lly left tii itismot . eason quantity of. grain in stack is very small: H damaged class, it is very difficult of disposat, P. T m ices to. Correspon Books to ordinary farm dete, Mr. Lawrence’s plan in the article pædia of Agriculture, and Hannam’ manure (Longman), and: Mr. Fin ecent discussion before the Highland Crop ROTATIONS S. The subject o | that of arm m , throuzh the pl > to pess ae ee a i perpetually; t which ore lu the rar ame of the last tee | (1) that crops poison the land for emselves; (2 tp exhaust the ground for themselves: 3) that the = ground for their successors. Turn rnips S consum bring on it more ideas matter thaw was their ure, and so the land is enriched by rendered fit for grain, which, on the other Hi nitrogenous matter than it can in r The following are our common rotations = ià i. 2, 1 tat eat) 1. 2) Turni Turnip} 2, 3. Basie TA. Barley} 3. 4. Clover|4. Grass:| 4, arley 5. Grass | 5. Clover iE i p 6. 7. 8.. j | 1. Wheat l. Wheat 1. Wheat 2... Turnip: 2.. Oats i 3. Potatoes 3. Turnip Wheat 4. Whea 4. Barley 5. Clover 5. Clover 6. Oats 7,. Beans 10; il. | 1. Wheat 1. Bare fallow i Fallow 2. Rape 2: heat Wheat 3. Oats 3. Clover K Barley 4.. Wheat k ll Clover 5. Clove 5. Bean 5. Oats 6. Wheat 8 Barley or] 6. Beans T , Wheat |7. Wheat 1 is the Norfolk rotation; .2, the North of E gla tion. of its 3, Mr. Thomas's of Woburn) modi! cc a common Be ig (gp 9 ot it in Norfolk; 5, the. 6-field rotation; mon mo lification of it district, Gtoncetersire ; rE Whitfield 8-fel Davis’s light‘land rotation ; 3 10, EF lands in Ea: an; lands of Essex. ro TOG ucin power. Cc) on ere nat 4 cwt. annum. fọ Y} +h rsh rdl Guanors: L +e Ichaboe guano Patagonian ,, contains. Pernvian guano eta or adu t LoxDon §. J §. It. contains. 10,000: tons. per ammonia, t but i it oan contains a ,000,000 tons of Mernops ePi X m Bivens d cattle i cutie i Phen ‘mance from mi” 2. Byf open floors, saving. th Geatae Pi coset it'om the e land, Desastre jiya thought t the., fe spplitation of it is costly. 3. Cor y OULTR ys, during which eaten ha ja iin they have.ta jud ed to bre we under-feathers; is- of dark. blood+i nd a} birds were heavie more. The ridiculons s stickling for uniform colour, and has robbed Wide oft ue ogee alities formerly fi "eieh and sh: ‘ Y acid about Léth - vi 8thin; Spree N b ime ab: from gas, the former especially becomes in that 1 or 14 ton are a sufficient t dressing po PHORPHA The longer Marcu 21, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL: GAZETTE. LAURELS, &c., FOR THE -MILLION. DAVID FERGUSON, EING overloaded with spera will be — gh Ere J t eet dors E. CEDRUS ee A: o BOR VET at 5, ae 10 feet; New One, oo BEECH, ASH, bere PR ry fine = dard one Dwarf P spe goria pots ROSES, » sack as 3 MA ADAME HOLLYHOCK SEED, in packets at 1s. 2s D.F. when eer as and NECTARINE each POSSIBLE FOR THIS PURPOSE ; Shanken they are worked fro: rom Trees LAPPAY, GEANT DES BATAILLES, MRS. ELLIOTT and 5s. scape Gardener where Trees and Shrubs are requ pra of his Plants, which he has in large quantities, both for present and future effect._ Landscape Gardener and hem, 2 to z feet in height, D AL LA TREES that were lifted early in — oe sym of earth, and r OnE FARTHING EACH LIES, is AQUIFOLIUM DULCE E, PHILLYREA, SP. fine Standard CYTISUS, LABURNUMS; splendid; WEEP! NG ASH, Contracting Planter „if taken by the 10, 20, 50, or 100, 000. They are ore ped, but allowed to a seume ‘their own natural grac URELS,1 tod tog AUCUBAS, 1 to 3 feet; 12 teat; ‘LIMES for Avenues, 12 to 15 feet, with LA RCH indos udging b J w them » March standing ‘under glass, Aca is no bad een sia in sete: times sag sewed ‘Good TH INA ROSES, and very strong CAMELLIAS, STOCKS, &c. rybody w m naea admired. in quantity, pet de gives fally the amount of Plants in return for his own time and plans, his object being to Sto 21. IMPROVEMENT OF GRASS LANDS BY SOWING GOOD SEEDS OF THE MOST SUITABLE KINDS. SUTTON’S RENOVATING GRASS SEEDS ONSIST of mpi raen GRASSES and PERENNIAL Pasture, and a mall expense. Quantity of Se 9d. r 1b., or isga. Aban t improvement effected b: sowing Messrs ON’S ole utes the various properties and habits 0 of as the results are quite s similar to many others received unsolici From Mr. Tuomas Bowicx, Farm rm oni Lord Leigh, Stoneleigh Abbey Farm, Feb. 3, 1857. s MıxrureE with which -you — Lord re than I would add that the e Seeds Leigh last seaso: "i equalled our Aata ions. emote poe vegetativ will cr. courage the m sarias ue te ve that Aoine the ks, mlina Å fase cae apest. ron carriage free to a all parts, except sma se Dea dclean, true to name, and active in epende = Havin g greah reduced ihe price of our RENOVATING M ny) K- extensive use a pote Our: a Sethe Jor many = improvement in the Price reduced to L CLOVERS, producing great Seed required, E to 12 lbs, per aere. a Sow in ey March, a ow Rnb is most satisfactory ‘and to those who hav surprising. The following -extracts from letters pit From Swarressyry Warmseny, Peq., Mottistone, Isle X Wight, Oct. 1, 1856. “The aioe Seeds were extrem mely. good and answered m urpose ommonly well; they gave me a famous crop of oe last aiin 2} tons per acre, where I never saw ae but bents and rubbish grow before. I strongly reeemmend ‘your evi tite. Seeds; they are clean, and I believe "aiy to be d d on. IXTURE, we sae not that of liberal terms detonate to be best, and ying da Grass S s for la; own gene sture, 2 Parks, Meadows, and Upland Pare may ye increased in gor 50. per cent, by sowing Up ‘atalogues post free. arcels. Cat JOHN SUTTON & SONS Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading. ERMANENT PASTURE GRASSES.— e as to 80) of Grass fost Ee st free on application, ad- rowers, Reading, Berks. UTTON'S FINE LAWN GRASS SEEDS, , FOR AANG, ae OR IMPROVING OLD GARDEN LAWNS. a 6d. per gallon, or 20s. (per bushel. of a letter best we have sown for many y ; (Signed Jony osei m “ Horticultural Society, 21, Regent Stree 1853,” EE stn gamei ea Tasses ae small ng o Abar kinds, it i varar ckly. For forming new tops s 3} . is the Sow required peracre; ori ga slion | G-GREENS, PARK Twa &c., where the very finest kinds are not required, another mixtnre is atat, of which A a pe will be found sufficient, and the price will 6s. per ‘om From ‘ann a, E Gois, Caermarthen, March 26, 1 “The I “ems Yy y ane. you sent last year turned out “The pon rom Sir GLYNNE WELBY ae ae Grant. Oct. 1, 1856. Pi seed with which y ‘ aed ae nae -s "oe F. Kitson, Hemyock Wi Ay Rectory, Wellington, the Singha irene for lawns which ‘Messrs. SUTTON: sent in WHEAT — pay of this this fine -variety of |! se 19 quarter, ‘inlots of PRIL SPRING ¥ bave to nfferweonsidera sree WHEAT for Sect, ald to Leith or L dt before April and z an Son & BON, Banff, N.B., March ch 31 x oo Show his S ca mr A ‘Roots, not Pleats, s min ep Mr. Jemes es Grove were prono ona to be the most perfect s Smithfield Club Show, 1849, need by siihen they —Bell's Weekly cana ~ were made in the Agricultural Journals on Grove ie 1853, and.1854, ats Show, and oe ia iM ed and tof Ati H, pi ohnson, l aots, pro vo Sg | from you answered simi- Lon Jast -year |!assorted or separate. me nm = some. hi scat about double the ee, ° excellence of t MEADOW AND PASTURE GRASS SEEDS. EORGE GIBBS anp Co., 26, Down Street, Piccadilly, beg to announce poor SEEDS are now: izies for heavy, and other a Mixtures for Park or Field Lawns ( | 12 lbs, to the acre) per acre | P aa - for improving. ‘and ‘renovating ‘did Grass a? | i | Mixtures (finest sorts) for forming lawns, ‘Bd.mper Th. | G.G.& Cos New Priced AGRICULTURAL CATALOGUE | is now sents, and will be‘forwarded free on apphication.— GEORGE | GIBBS & Be 26, Down en Sires Dieealilig, London NGEL? | Ee ARM SEEDS — per EEDS FOR THE FARM.—A PRICED CATA- LOGUE of all the dpeingy A AGRIDOME RAR pesan, an by the riam peat gan ow ready, a ne titling, NB. elivered age Free to the “principat TETT ‘Stations oad Shipping 1 “one a ee the Sak Boas x Meee for Spring meted, z Carefully screened samples of er, Thanet, H ae ae ae of Barley. ‘Sood. ts, Winter and Sprit ng Tares, &c., mney be had at market aries ma application to Mr. H. RAYNBIRD, Basingstoke. Samples sent free on appli ey ‘A reference oF remittance required from unknown correspondents. RO Me AL BEL yd feria * Istincton Bra ANGEL.” Of lose ORSNATLL ay "CATCHPOOL, Of B Nford Mill, r Witham, Essex, and of Caledonian iaid, te — toa announce that they have taken ‘the premises, with ALAVERA, RED: NURSERY, and APRIL, the best D, av Fer ces of Genuine Country FLOUR, &c., Arita to Pa families, and for other particulars, see Tim EIGATE SILVER SAND, 16s. per "Tea, Less quantities, 1s. 6d. per bushel. Delivered is any London wharf or railway, or within five miles. Peat and Loam for all kinds Tiree CELE m Aa aee Fine pond shes oye Sacks, eect onon hire, Place, Old Kent Road, S.E. LEBRATED REIGATE BILTEN SAND, a less ds. 6d. or ushel; delivered to the within f pin miles aA a “Sand is arranted. Orde: ‘to John G. Merti Nine Eimsa ‘What ‘Depa, wie ae or to Messrs. May & Co., Seeds- ICULTURAL SEEDS TER? ‘GIBBS 1 AND a MEN “TO NGLAND, beg’ to an Ro RICULTURAL OF ‘Ey nounce that their bulks of GRASS SEBDS are no laying down Land to ‘ater Meadows, Mansions, Cemeteries, Wirén n Lawrs, o cumin bagi MIXTURE for improving old aT a Italian and other Clovers, White Belgian | 0% jand other Carrot: hi other Cubase, Yet Yellow rte ee her ge nana oe Swedes, H and other EN SEEDS. either in collections ready | Grass Seeds for Garden Lawns, &c. sassorted packets, or separately to order. to. dra) w attention to, ‘their Fis Bay ssis, whee Table Peas a cultivation. Detail Cataloames @ as application.—T Ho: Co., Seedsmen to the Royal England, corner of Half-Moon Street, | Piccadilly, London, W.. ICHIVAS’? MIXTURES w PERMANENT GRASS SEEDS, Price 19 erstatute acre CHIVAS invites purchasers of the above make trial g rd preg we ws m bmi which twill ‘ofl r comparison hose arged at a much FLOWER SEEDS in G. & Co. FIANCE” PEA, ures have been ort “sg Landed Proprietors and Agricltursts o s "2 aaa par: . has sans Sorpa for ma ted of whieh will be for ded post free oie North-west = England Seed Establishment, Gesien, March 21. ion upon thei ment of Agii ieie s and inn t sorts in upland epg remote from a as to insure freedom from inoculation, be po which are open to com sweepstakes of such amount as may be a LONG RED ng ener tw - of very superior nt neve A | produces upwards of 2 to more this of the Orange varieties. ama Tb. GLOBE ED, lols = tery equally prolific, 1s. 3d. . a very superior dark ag Bose TOG- nd gardens, so betel the follow- ora d elebrated vast and during se sown in i eru = ae winter p fees sank in August for an autum: m 40 to 60 tous per. acre, 4s, per Ib,—A Treatise upon the Cultivation may be had. PURPLE TOP SWEDE,,.a new and very superior variety, w finished | Road se Foren Eer Agr Riek Cloth, aaa Manufacturers, 11, ‘r Smithfield sn Ta PATENT GARDEN "ying are Protection for i, Nees Frost, Birds, Insects, &c., 54 inches wide. No. T 5d. ; Aar a 3, 8ä. pe E yard, ‘Garden Shade am ae , Chea: an L n ; J. ELLIRON, Brend Pe RIRS SUPERSEDED ‘BY eHow P. VED WIRE PEA ye apt ig A ‘that can be used, GAME MANURE, ares KENNEDY, y Myren, 3y Nie ceived you r inqui iry a of Gutta Porke Tubing. I ha 1350, pimi By onths and I bave used it for the last few mo manure from m: Gutta Percha Tubing has facility in spreading it over the surface of oni. So think highly of the Gutta Percha Union Joint—May 20, 1850.” Tubing of a; any — and size, with Jets, Union Joints, a La ae &c.,may be had to order, manufactured rcha Com mpan y, ,18, Wharf Road, City Rosa, Londa S Pat st ay sold by their Wholesale Dealers in town and ane: RIGI DOMO—Patronised b Majesty the rorthieda batist a Syon House, his = thee Duke of Devonshire for Chiswick ‘Professor Lindl ey for the Horticultural , Sir J pb noma Sex) PLE brag nota aa eae sme be et “Rat of tacks of 2 yard wide, eo ae red Ten b, at ‘Busia Tuo} ea a ot iran sole mamutot uer, 7, Trinity mueh o le priemmen aa d of all | men trogon IO TI 86s. per bushel, IMPROVED A eap SSWEDE, having the crowns with smaller neck and the roots of,greater sym true to stock, 36s. JeF tiski el. ve varieties have oe fee tural down: ae ea Aibe mey be ad of Mt Ww Airini Mar Lane, London. metry, and remarkably | Sie Gale hes ts | a From Sir Watkin bave laid abont 14,000 p a io Fee ae 7 204 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Maron 21, 18875 HORTICULTURE IN JOHN KING’S ROA >.+:-F4+:¢2.43 BY AP I WEEKS, ALL- ITS BRANCHES. TMENT. EHS. & CGO: D, CHELSEA. The accompany- ing. sketch a i {hdl 2o |! pfi Ji 4 =] i he rface | WARNER p SUNS Street, spna on.— ANISED 1 IRO ENGINE, 2a Fete df Registered ecommended, for — Crescey N rd Spreader, jg T and b t d GARDA 8 Strongly 19s., to hold 10 g: Price ce, viz, j arger sizes in s ee t iron, viz. 14 4 gallons, and 35 galoni, May be’ : gallons, ny Ironmonger or Plumber in töv pime. which this ‘Boller exposes im m m A yes of the fire renders | it of extraordin- EE ajg AND A Horticutturat BurLpers and Hor- ER ÅPPAR bs Rama Plain and Ornam Also our Perna S aaa TUBULAR BOILERS ofall sizes. stock on hand. our eo maw Catalogues Building and Halting: by Hot W us he Nek, gag Sap ale GREE a Pirs, &c., of e NHOUSES very shape and size, both YUL SY WRU, g! on Horticultural Co. Ma ture these Boilers of all sizes. The ==, largest size mea- sures 5 ft. 6 inches $ — by 3 ft. 6 in. iameter, and ex s to the im- Ties action of the fire a surface 72 A large size hi 18 se A by 18 inches in,dia JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. Garden Engines, Syringes, &c., upon the most approved principle. BS SS Se TION,—THE WELL- KNOWN REPUTATION READ'’S ENGINES, MACHINES, AND ‘SYRINGES ing cards i Re shop inion Has led to the om aa akg of placin Senne of the v e R. h false repre hese sonale aa "READS Instruments have the oyal Arms criptions sent post free. atts biti RAE: “ttn, s be es “ Read’s Patent” upon AD begs to caution c against bari oe by upon trial, will be pata g ‘ane ive and u and Address, “35, Regent eik “London,” HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES Z LIGHTS OR PITS, CUCUMBER Z MELON BOXES & LIGHTS. ai WATTS, Hornovse Buitprr, 8, Claremont e, Old Kent Road, London. and oes euses, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 feet lene, giaa 16 to 100 fee 6 any Frames a nd Li Ehta for Pite 6 fte in, 7 RT ft. ia., 8 ft., and 3 ft, o in. wide, any length, from 12 to 1 "fe t ype: mp ge and Melon Boxes an 6 in., kept pow £ S; ppg pac. e ~Relerenees n may be had R the Nobility, oat and. all mos ri the kingdom, Gen Gentry, ai and the Trade EN, URDLES MADE BY MACH COTTAM anD HALLE invented machinery worked b Seat savin of man ual la bour a pric ioa maa which so A and Implements ; see entrance and patent stable fittin rystal Palace, Sydenham ) Tin rata atn e ted Catalogues Rn on appli- | cation to Corram & HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, Oxford Street. of t Winsley Prk iat Pata u wad Iron Work of allj e pete at PATENT SAFETY STABLE aS ND ENAMELLED MANGERS, WITH NE SELF-ACTING HAY RACK ewly | peers eee of | o bri rne a rface of | e Rack however ‘small the qua t in connection HESE FITTINGS are = made with the N: hi Invented mM om Loose Box Fittings an New Illustrated Catal stamps. ae BARTON, Iron n Founder, &c. , 870, Oxford Street, London. ODD’ S oxidation, ant masonry In stuccoed am it Prevent the "diucloare deleterious th whil ee get, = cover: : rs a larger surface man Da Sa ne colour, but may be tin TODD'S PATENT PAIN William Street, London Bridge Railways, Engineers, Shipowmns ers, ‘and with a any | T coer any (Limited), 58, King (E.C.), where Testimonials from others may be seen, g | of the of delivery in the ay" L TẸ FTOR anD SON’S BARRO bg Eoee (Fig. 1), in best well painted one b, of the separate rose te = d jet. ne 3 pinay ower 45 am, oe 2 ik W J TYLOR AND Da BARROW GARDEN © ENGINE (Fig. 2), in strong tinned iron tub, well painted nside and outside, with improved Pump, u niversal joint, and ronisid a which answers the purpose 0 rose fan and No. = holds, 8 eaten, throws bo = be, si r F No, a No "i nt i6 5 a 10 Er Bet 5 ee, dc Me E 45 j e No. 14 30 5 18 A large assortment of every deseo of Garden n” Syringes, me Engines, Conservatory Pumps, er kept in Stock. r sitaan with rose an d jet, diameter of -e 0.2, do., pes a peyia 18 inch, 1%. ba rrel, 13 inch, AD’s SYRINGE, with two oe she gi jet, 19 ar Soy’s Horticultural Ape may “be chanel these eee from any respectable Ironm r or Seedsman m7 town or ug oma through whom alone vee will be supplied, of whom Drawings and Prices may ost of carriage, &c., not ine inded in th J. Tyron & Sox’s Manufa actory, Warwick Street, London se prices. tan Newgaie a was a SS. RARE i] pt hc AND SON'S REGISTE RINGE.—Small s for an Lar sine, for Gardeners’ one 25s. Extra for Telesco ope Tube as plants on stands at a height of & 8 fect, & RED ng’ Pe hee for pee ss e Con e public. tt is equally ie Ginio for ‘and is capable schar; arging oe pe tim me a as any other Syren — in attaching a sma mall flexible of the Syringe, through which it is | discharge of the ayo contents. and the ater. Being thu = abour i is effected ; and ‘the, pooma sto ity rate tb the pod main tained for any ler to get on the outs A venience pr tne on the oe “A pai a pratt ci is perfuetty tap "4 an und in ball valves and fittings in oe for Syringes being entirely su ee: or Seedsman in penk or country al Apparat R& orticultar io tarriage, packsg? 0 a geto 4 of Oe ‘abl or Od ot a ai respec J. TYL Soxs, Manufacturers of H Warwick. Late, Newgate — B. These prices do not incl country. Marcu 21, 1857.! THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 205 FOR SHADING CORSE = FIERAN Y e Street, Manchester. TIFFANY, a light, cheap, # Conserv. and = r Hot-houses, emt a s of the = without a and durable material for Shading effectually ports yn teat light; ee 1 ae of rosts. Sold in pi eces pan hes wide, at t 3d, per ya gpr partin from unknown correspondents ‘mst be accom- by a remittance Jons Sxaw & Co. that their “ Saas DI procured from y 38 inc’ hee to inform their numerous lan genome ” a ey po Concer ata &c., may be g Age ins, al Merchants, London. ag pow a A. Henderson & Co., Pine Apple Place, w Peter son & Son, Seed Merchants, ta Fa and Mr. Charles Turner, Royal Nursery, om al (Edinburgh. . Ww. Son, Maresfield, Francis and Arthur Dickson E Sons, Seed Merchants, Mr.F. God vi M Market Hall, Sheff n Chester, Messrs. a Sutton vi Sons, "Seed rm Jol , aee nå geo & Co., Seed mraeg spin. n, Abe Co., Nursery Mr. J. H. Cottrell, Secäsman High S treet, Birmiaghem. Messrs, Austin & McAsla ne T Glas Mr. James Veitch, Jun Ex otic Nu Che Messrs nee Dickson & seus: Nurserymen, Che deig ip kg & Co., Wereerynen, Kitba y e, Nurserymen, in bee Moutra wen Mayen, & Cos Ku ristol. ROT R APPARATUS. Mr”"Thom aes i ae ing ty R. PEILE. 17, New P rk Street, Southwark, mi Edwin | Hollamby, Nurseryman, Tunbridge Wells. e (late ENSON & PEILL), ventor of the Improved g, Nurseryman, Norwich. Conical Boilers in Iron and Copper, is now enabled to make con- Mr. John i Jey urseryman he heen siderable rebuetion in the prices charged by bis late firm, and to Mr. bad Cutbush Nurseryma: su e apon very advantageous terms, ith materials, Mess Black kburn oa on, Russia sin Mat Warehouse, 4, Worm- | for Warming Buildings of avery description ; Iron Conservatories, pone ‘Street, Lo a evs every description of metal work, Prices, &c., at the pragi = Martin e ry & Son, Cottingham and Hull. Manufactory as above. Reta Florist, T "I HOMSON’S RETORT BOILERS.—The Adv ur ee acre mot an eee Ute mee, J tiser, by Mr. THomson’s sanction, continues to cane eel ed George Ch Ch vas, Seed ot Merchant, eee the above ‘most ete: Ema economical Boilers at the following Mr. W. H. Rogers, Seed Merchant, ae Steet, Southampton. | moderat . Messrs. Bass eed B row n, Nu nakrar aae Triple Retort t to 5 beat a feet 4ine! ay pipe. v0 8 o J.S. & Co’s “ Tiffany” may also he e procured from the under- a P ge The Amateur’s 1500 21 mentioned Mussérymen end Beodemen These prices include free delivery to rail or ship ary a saeni, paner, Aen, & Co. T ; d, London, peculiar boiler plate ean Sons, Fut das Middlesex. The Retort Boilers are now so extensively used in all parts of Bai ton Mr. Caldwell, Knuutsfor AGE anp CO?S BLIGHT COMPOSITION.— . per a sufficient to make four. price.) Ten gallons and a oy & Co.'s —— ge g ecg È hay ag years’ public n the argat a exemplified in a zenig article bY Profesor Lindley, in the Gardeners’ Chronicle of Oct. 25th, 1856, and may be had of the undernamed A core a Nursery, Chelsea STs. Wheeler Hg Son, Gloucester rby a ky Paul, Der Wheeler, , Nurseryman, Warminster Mans. Masters & am, Canterbury Messrs. Downie & Lai me Frederick Street, Edinburgh Nurse ou Mr. J. Whomes, oa Windsor os n & Co., Seed Merchants, Truro Forera Birmingham _. & Ingram, Nurseries, Huntingdon Wea mad R Messrs, Veitch & So essrs. essrs, W rymen, seein and Reigate ter gor & Gond n Garden m. Drummond & Sons, Dawson Street, Dublin , Beds = Son, 'Barbourne, Worcester E eae em sent bom an, , Ayle paz Mr J. B. pira Chemist, Pa Parsons Street, “ar nbury . Brown & A Nurserymen Še, Argyl Ar Arcade, lasgow ; F x sg New cones & eee Belfast angor h & Son, Bipa Rateery irseryma n, Tham sford. , Market Place, E aeons Merchants and Growers, 37 and 88, Oxfo “yf renege eae (10 yards from pg So Oxford Southampton. a G. DARLINGTON, Toba Carria Hackney ee London 61, Gracechureh Street, London, Manufacturer of Hurdles, Fencing, &c., Improve ed Iron and aoe Conical Bailere and Apparatus for Warming Buildings of every description by Hot yanju adie ~ Estimates furnished upon application. NG HOT ATER. J JONES, Toi Me s as ays a great . variety of Gylindrieal and Saddle Boilers in Stock, Hot-water Pipes, gat ty ga Sy ar Throttle-V alves, Sto Cocks, Coil- Pipes, and ough P met bits ace Bars, Double ~— an Fram and 8 on se, me prices of the complete, on VERY ema ighe mereg F BLoo F PEACHES, NECTARINES, * o riik Watt yden IS ANY. _ li ght, cheap, and TOBACCO BE ot rnin = ie OBACCO PA is d of cco Cutie, 16, er Piece, worker One Shilling per Pound, TOBACCO PAPER! ane PAPER !! PAPE e within 10 mile. » Little Smith Street and C- s to all parts upon application. _ STEPHENSON, late STEPHENSON AND SONS, Britain and Ireland that little need be said of thom Lae ond the fact that two of them bave been fixed to modern senor aah boilers in one of the most et e carly Ny forcing Sakae m ore, ay they. heat, the one 750 gallons, peter £00 a alo of we n 28 divisions of forcing-houses pen pits mostly span-roo Jonny» MEIKLEJON, Westfield ruen, Dalkeith, N. B. VERY VARIETY. 8. wists PRUNING KNIVES WA RRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKER APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery Works, Shefiield, ges doie King \ ae Street, London. s forwarded APPIN’S “ "SHILLING ” RAZOR, sold every- M perme a SHEET GLASS FiR ORCHARD HOUSES, ON MR. RIVERS’ PLAN AMES PHILLIPS anp Co. have the pleasure to rese rosie a for Cash :— J hand nt reduced price eat LASS, PACKED IN tntve 100 FEET. 6 by 4, and 64 by 44... 12s. 8 by 6, va Bh by Ob - 18a, ak 7 by 5,and 7} by 64... 13s. we At and 10 3s. 6d. liby 9, 12by 9, 13by 9, “a s. 3 0 12 „ 10, 13by 10, 14,, 10, fis A ~1 i60 wS NA G E ETE TN is’ ia 1, 16,, 11...16 6 13” 19% 14” 1%, 15%, 12, 16, EEE 17” 12 18" 12, 19, 12, 20 a ye = ess. 1,18 0G Be tae 22 „ 18, 24,, 18 vs go PSST. 20 ,, 14, 22,, 14, 24, 14 ses bag i 10 ,, 15, 22, 15, 2 w E e 20 , 18 čs a” mt 2. ¢ Boxes charged 2s. each, ‘but retu rnable at full prices. Sizes aeia from shovs cut to order me squar 16 oz. irom 2d, tè z. from o 5d. per foot, HORTICULTURAL oe Ss, wearin} ge in Crates of 300 feet, 24d. pe r foot, To enty-one Ou Foreign § Giok in cases of 200 foot, As d 42s. per OUGH ATE GLASS, for tone HAR mehr Public Buildings, Mamuactries Skylights RTICULTURAL GLASS 0 116, ‘Bishovarsts Street Without, E.C. CLASS., Ts HOMAS MILLINGTON’S reduced Tariff of HEET and HORTICULTURAL hae tt in 100 feet er 1 yerga nd 64 by 4} 7 by 5 and 74 by 54, 10s.; 21 oZz., —e “ia variety of siz 9 by 7 and 94 by 74, 12s.; ni Cee, A variety of sizes from 10 by 8 to 14 by 10, is 100 ft. 14 by 10, and under 18 by 12, be ra 19 by 12, 20 by 13, 20 by 18, a nd 20 by 1d, tes. Foreign Sheet G 200 ft. case s, B29. ee bag pee case. Jan s for armes Some as ced lied to Hartley's woe Rough Plate Glass, 4 to |, na Pinen tue, in any sizes for Horticultural, Public Buildings, and Man factories. Propagating Glasses. aen Shades and Stands. Bee ass Milk Pans. frt oe 12 inches, 14 ins, 16 pra 18 ins. and 20 ins. in diameter, Faas Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to 4-inch in thickness. Portin Liat, which may e had on applicatio Plate hök Rough-cast do., Patent Piate, do., haf Blue, and Coloured and Orn: tal Glas Genuine White Lead, Colours, Paints, aod Oils of all kinds, Rated. Ta for aein All pac! eana bre ae m retu Address, 8 poy Bishopegate Street Eastern Co mies Railwa CLA FOR HORTICULTURAL PURPOS AND W. H. aep a fics th PATENT turned. x tie same side as ROLLED PLATE, and swell Conservatories, Greenhouses, He. of Ga baat BRITIS H AND PATENT PLATE, ORNAMENTAL, and = 1 the reser yobs qualities of Glass for gonane s mansions at very re s.—Estimates aae of — Xan on amv at ‘et their Warehouse, 31 H GLASS FOR TOM. TURAL PURPOSES.—Sizes from 7 by 5 to 9 by 7 at Safir warranted good by the oye Marrs Me Wille poe een’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield, an i Street, city, eps where the on stock of Oatley in the world is k APEINS SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES main- tain their unrivalled deg ge gig —handlJes cannot possibly become loose—the blades all of the very first quality, being their own Sh effield mpe ure. Buyers npp at wed Laon aome, 67 and 68, King William Street, City, a Cutlery Works, Sheffield. oo Es SILVER PLATE. Manufactures . Servi made in whe araa st stock on pt cation.—Manufactory, Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield. PAXTON hirteen SHEFFIELD. sing Tea and Coffee and Forks, and all Ben ato ragg ained no their Lond AND parra biie ameet h PRUN- NG cash sae VINE and , &e., as ghia tnanis ended, and re- ers’ Chronicle ‘by De Dr. Lisdiey (see No. an or Seeds- blades warranted a aero keen edge oat ara and to wear through to the back. 8S. & C. beg also to call peeler to their Garden Shears, a e es. Trowels, Hammers, and all kinds of Hortieuttaral Tool a ae AND. “CATTLE SHED. “FLOORS. HOSE. “8 would enjoy their Gardens as which are formed thus :— Screen his at present made from the loam which pin pr graveladd a z sharp es first-rate paving for BARNS, CATTLE-SHED FARM. YARDS and all other situations where a clean, hard Bottom is a desideratum. ERO winter € y well as rarem of the Cement, J. B. Warre & Baamas, | rent? Milbank Street, Westminster. lls. 6d. per 100 foot box; fe Te A eon ie pa 12s, per box, in 21 oz. 1s. per box ger sizes up to 22 by 14, 150z., at 16¢.; bå 21 oz., 25s. erd irie A and returnable at the same price "delivered free. Crysts White Glass, Crown and § Sheet Glass in = The Lead. sn Rough Plate, British and Patent Plate, &c : White Turpentine, .—G. FARMILO Eé Sox, Boe) Joon Street, West Smithfield, London. CLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, ETC. penais gone eroris eran ims ot and ero of experimen ame happy in his Sear of examples. The he charm of | impre: this book is Tof easy pra ae Mr. Tate, nearly EDI THE PHILOSOPHY "a PÈP. ee London: ACTON’s COOKE Eryap Cea Y REVISED, | ‘Newly revised and muth en ga A Emden, ith oka po ” Plates and Woodcuta, in fep. 8vo, ee M2? eo COOKERY FOR minent = gan possible Ae ei nie Sailan ed y Etiza uch enlarged edition of Pe aes collection d resint -m The ; it dep er t ows good cookery to be mee for se ai i n wai as for the wealthy, — ae —— Chronicle. aie d meen, Sn eee ba AN, tas a Tw l 8vo, ie G, traits, rte other arrian Dramas from Ae Te KINGDOM AND PEOPLE oP, By x NG, P.R.S, Her Majesty's Plenipotentiatf na. London: Jons W. Parker & Son. west as WORKS PUBLISHED BY BLACKIE AND , ee uo pect re LOPEDIA = TR Tn by Jons C. MORT With 18 0 i e e on Wood and price 32, 15s. clo ORTON'S NEW FARMERS’ . FOR 1856 anp 1857. Price 1s.,each. THEAGRICULTURISTS’ cucuuaronae af of Forty-five Tables for Land-measnrivg jem d hogar oc ae ht of Hay and Cattle, by Measurement, d THE PARIES GUIDE; | Diseases of aenta | Managemen of Breeding M pome i a Menenement of Sheep: take Disati mags? ng an anagement o ai ei i 7 Treatment. Eighth oases mi Illustrations. ar! : ment on the Dairy Cattle of ‘pets. trated with Engravings. Cloth, 3 AY ON THE cONsrRUCTION € of, voted by g? By G. SMITH tech ra | trated by Working Plans, second by "Speciation : and Estimates. Cloth, 4s i RURAL ARCHITECTURE: A Series of enta ; ven . “Bremplified — 21, m i HI y Permission to Joseph h Dalton Hooker, Esq., 3. of the Ro jo Gardens, Kew. By E.J. Lows, y Ji F. nào on: ! GROOME miae '& Ba, n anaE Row. Sol ae alt Bookse blish AND DRAI alin ‘A Le ma adiri to Lord L; Berners on the KEYTHOR oe won GE. Price 1s. 6d. By J. BAILEY Dexzos; MET Drainage Eng petet Dear Tia 7 AXTER’S “BRITISH FLOWERING PLANTS, | oe “he the ste ton Hr m English Nam riptions, orn h 509 Colomed Plate price 4l. 1 with 100 beautiful coloured jaa, D ILLUS- Just completed, w OMratioxs oF PLANTS, COLOUR IONS OF; with popular Deseriptions of all the one vated Species, and Directions for mea eag alg By OORE, author” of the “History of British Ferns,’ he. ian Sto, half morocco, 37. 10s. ILLIs& SOTHERAN, 136, Strand, London: and all Booksel oe completed, with about hand F aard Desai ead and colow red aft TESTACEOLOG US: AN | GIC grog orig CarAten ue of all known SHELLS, | Britis Foreign. and entirely revised Edition, with et ead fs Modern Appellations, Synonyms, Localities, &c. By S¥ytvanu' RY, F\L.S. Royal 8vo, hat indroceo, 37.188. 6d. “ This ponntiful lind oe gag work is indispensable to all col- lagpers of by masa rege SOTHERAN, 136, Strad, London; and all Booksellers. E eaii cngraved tod oad Eiguree, owready, with 2,010 beautitully engraved and coloured Figures, Woob's INDEX ENTOMOLOGICUS ; >a complete ILLUSTRATED p PI cee ent ag B GREA with their Se Arrek brought down tothe Present Time, er am aaae "By J.O. Westwoop, Esq. Royal 8vo, half This beautiful work v indispensable to those forming coll tions. The New SUPPLEMENT, containing a ee List of the whole of the Species, W order to show their distribution into Families, &c., and 180 Coloured Figure oa of j pe may be a mpna price 12s. 6d. ILLIS & Sormena, 150, 136, Strand, London ; anè a. Booksellers, i s. bound in N INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD: teir Phy- anagement an ts to awe Mothers for the Management of iva a samc as t onda By T.J.Granam, M.D., MRCS. — « very high h claims.” — Banner. “Written in hir: ‘and interesting manner, and the anthor: displays, a as in his previous works, much judgment.”— Medical Circular. By the same Author, Eleventh Edition, with additions, price 16s., II. MODERN DOMESTIC MEDECINE. A eae gia Medical Guide for the Clergy, Families, and Emigrants. “Of all the medical guides owe have come to our hands, this ba fulnes and completeness they all yield & Co., Stationers’ all ai. London : yn SIMPKIN, MARSHA sg abd Parais & Co., Ditanaoeanr got Bold by Now ing, a FILICUM : boig a Sync nopsis of the Genera, an Enumeration. of efe nets &c. By Tuomas MOORE, ete ge delivering th bre above cel pas N Ale: Its surpassing excelle ence is vonched for by the hig’ f the sain someting’ g bottle, Ma f shaving, it softens te yg pect: Aa red pe P SPLENDID Aste 7 & Co., 5}, Pall ai psa UTE ty aS se nin = via virventing pin toni c beve ssessing it dces and flavour equal to ‘the fnenteightpenny Rory Bni penn ag emery leavin ngs ee of 1s, 92. per gal on... The above, ears “Se minia in e type, can be had. of the sole pub- lishe ight penny y post = ty Sent, post-free,. to any & Son, publishers, Kingsland, Lon- Betts? PATENT BRANDY has ever since its both by scientific men and a trade, ‘as the best article ever manufaetared i in this country aims to such pre-eminen e based upon its unrivalled pa. an and ite closer eaetutitetion i any other to the flavour of the finest Etong api ter d Ther robes been no Bra wine in Sener either in f mpo root apatite, the pilko hitherto exclusively en ca as having ae distilled from a peculiar Proms w iwe 4 ly as longer exists, and is no longer worthi it ie bunglingly made ‘thous other contertale, for di = en ninto Brandy having seg igo French Pitetitier i is constra’ to recur to a manufac’ ich he needs hen aged ‘of a century’s experience which Pole ine xercised u that of BETTS’S PATENT gn ect = epa armi! article eo spectably competitive, and he Und cir- cumstances sod eam Betts ieee thnk their. PATEN NT BRANDY is superior to any now made abro: It is tu the interest of the publie and svat a ety Betts that these facts should be nt we femme are li “es less qua tity than two SON’s NEW ILLUSTRATED CATA- apa prices of every description of B . Sent free by EAL & Son, Bedstead, Bedding, and Bedroom Furniture marin wo 196, Totte nham Court Road, W. yore STOVES, AND FIRE 1R anit above Wi S. Burroy’s SHOW ROOMS. They contain enn A aero of FENDERS, STOVES, RANGES, FIRE 1 RON: ` and GENERAL IRONMONG ERY, as a elsewhere, either for variety, novelty, bea quisiteness of workmanship. Bright Stoves, with bronzed orna- ee a two rn ve Ao dl. 14s. t 138.3 do. with ormolu and t s of bars, 51. 5s a sont Bronzed Fenders, withs tunadi s. to Sl 12s.; Steel 1 Fenders, 21. 15s. to 112.5 do. with- rich ormolt ornaments, 27. 15s. to: 182; Fire Irons, from 18, The BUR and all other PATENT ONS.— most gdm world, all wa: LE at Witt AM S. s, at prices that ae fl fistel, i on SA BURTON Synonymes, Author of “The: Handbook of ritis sh Ferns ;” Wer Great Britain and Ireland, Nature Printed,” &c., Citar of "tlhe a Botanic Garden. London: ee Eae so Frith Stree Zoho > Sagar ABL ND Jas “CARTER otic “Go. Senin seas 238, f the sale 34-inch Ivory- -handled "Table ams itt with high s re ier Per —— dozen- s. 3d. p vory, Tas.: 4 if wiih silver ferrules, are. to Sa Sue bo pe Table . per Bing dep 5s. 6d.; Carvers, 2s. za ie Kn ana bania Arem T OF "ELORICULTORAL, whichis given ci AND AGRICULTURAL SEE plete descri sips "4 of Flower id to sia ite a THE WORLD dsmen, 238, olborn, London mt oS is published, 8vo, price 5s., SIEBO on TRUE PARTHENOGENESIS in ` A HONEY- BPE ar SILK-W bs x KA m the German by ee “A os atipa to entomology anà the the tory me el re- anima Leader, kor 14. 1857. AH Voorst, 1, Paternoster Row. A T. STAINTO Ti e” Kp a mp Jony Rene. Voors wia Be jernisis Row; and te be, had o Agents. apy: eile MANUAL oe nT ee OF THE FIRS sT, Votum E OF BRITISH BUTTERFLIES AND H. N, Author of “June: a all Booksellers and News ce 3d. (or post free 4d.) N: PA a Eel Rea Pl THE FINEST STARCH ~~ TSOnS wishing il Stree ays, a ‘oo detail of the m tastes, ong, ries, sti enero ue Sameer DAL, PARIS EXHIBITION 1855. MERE pCO’S New Pattern and | Ww. High IL Book, | Table Spoons and Forks, = w i> Block By HER MAJESTY S LAUNDRESS tö be: EVER sil 1 P ack wood- handled Table "Kalvas wie pies er dó eri buble Steels, from fs. each. The Lee! gree teck in of Plated Desse ep and Forks, in anaes and prieka a and of the new plated F H PE PERUR E S t to ster ps or ornamentally,as by no possible e test can at be dis- tinguishe ed from real silver, Fiddle or Old Silve: Threa: + Brunswick King’s Pa foe attern. Table Spoons and Forks, per ~~ 38s. 608, a sang o 7a ditto and ditto 80s. tto < 2ps: ssa EP Lique ueur Frames, “i mal and Coffee Sets Candlesticks, &e.,at proportionate prices. All kinds of et | &c.; done ra the,patent process. HEMICALLY PURE MERTA Fide. 2, ~ PLAT Tireni. 1 King's. Peena ahy and ditto 10s. ise zi 25s: Dsi COVERS 2 HOT-WATER DISHES. k material, in great variety, and of the newest and most recherché patterns. Tin Dish paneer 6s. m ba ge Bagge “a . 9d, the set.of six; modern the set; Britannia metal, pr a withont s. 6d. the set; os plated, with wells | for: | on nickel, fa fall — Tu these extensive premises (already by far the | arest ies coe nam such @ character that men & wel = EIGHT t e is devoted to the display of the mo cent stock of GENERAL HOU Cu Sixteen. Large ‘Sho ow ph parties furnishing facilities Buyers } are requested, before finally deciding, to ya t Carve: BSTITUTE FOR SILVER.—.| 2° VER, of Six ; USE IR! RONMONGERY iechaling. ry, ome be sare for els Illustrated ca sinamani sent (per post) fr 39, Oxford Street, W.; 1,14, 2, snk Hesshals Street: and 4,5, à 6, Perry’s: Place, London.—Establi phedi ates decane a URTHRES EFFECTUALLY CURED WITHOU RKERS e patenggan AE sted by pat ay mie England, F ra enna; an success in private p ee dsp phe 437. case cet made known as a public duty throug ery case of single on doub Peeeaee. G THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 207- tinaed monthly, Part I,| __ ALLSOPP’S PALE ALE IN IMPERIAU PINTS, HE BELMONT GLYCERINE SOAP contain ing Foor Colosred Plates, ARRI bese Pann CO., are now Pricr’s Pure ho Somes eed A & tiair a ape ms o Saet roe e, A toilet soap for general u PRICE'S CANDLES, which will not drop grease when d. = E used as Chamber, Candles prevent emai to ts. dre mreny alei pa for papy in stems, and palm leaf feet, yp araa stamped poe the edge— bag, od Patent vandle Co ompany ae ” All the above may had retail through any druggist, perfumer, or grocer. | now be The en in English amaa bozok, price 6d. 1s., and 1s. 6d. the Candles in boxes. and 83. yor wholesale at Belmont, ‘Yanzhat Lo Tas: Suca ess ows mages oa LAST mar CENTURY HAVE UESTION THA Candlesticks, 2s. 6d. each. OWLANDS’. MACASSAR OIL a pecu- Viarly nourishing powers inthe growth, restoration, and im- rovement of the Huma pan It preventsit Peers faning off or turning grey—stren, air—cleanses it from scurf an weak h ee and makesit benutifaliy soft, curly, and pres In ed ard, Whiskers, Eye brow ws, and pene emg ea i For Children it.is e especial asis of a beautiful head of hair. 6d. and 7s. ; fami weeds (equal to four a 10s. 6d. ; and double = size, 2fs. CAUTION.— TTo prevent: ion, , by Messrs. Perkins, Bacon, Pr Con is now r used, “Ro ome sy reg assar Oil,” &e, in white ignature in “ik; ROWLAND & Sons — with the exception of oe profile of ae momar so “i Queen with a lacework pattern, in colourless Sold at20, Hatton Garden, London, and by Chemists: & arr —— as forming OR SALE, SEVEN NEW HOT and GREEN- IOUSES and CONSERVATORIES, from. 8: féetito 32° feet in Jong an re ni will be sold at Second-hand Prices, as the ground m red at once.. Standing att E. Dencn’s er Hot-Honse Works, King’ 8 Road, momen and, pi Granby Nursery Grounds, Mornington Place, Hampstead Ro SOLD OR LET, i pa yo mme diately, a hy ESTABLISHED VINERY fe ae Bs over fee » The situation is line d nable,. Sash e London markets by ra The i ace fon et years old, are in various Tans pry aai ssion, promising an abundant crop, and pA principally "= the Black Ham ae urgh me riety. e houses are fitted up on the approved. princip'e, with hot-water rh sh atus, bp ee fiue a Nearly an acre of ground, (pl (pisnjog w with „e eed tress sur- regal the ri ROUSES, A comfortable dwelling mr on the sere Toan Seearariatnn sien this is a rare oppor- unity, as mises have been fitted up by the ieran proprietor re ihe of expense, who is compelled to relingnis iness on account ~ is miae vag For particulars, cm Me. CurISTIAN Beli OLDEN Puasa TI, in splendid Pluma iN 2.10s. breeds Young > pepe 18s: a 3 = meres on oh from aanne Fancy “Upper The Birds ro Ral ies on itry, Pigeo &e.—Apply, Mr. J tibiles Street, Mi lTe-end paan, London, receipt of Post-office order GisEtain HORNBY can supply EGGS. during the Season from the Spanish, Dorking, and Game Birds with which he has taken prizes at Wellington, be ea ae meig Prescot, emi s pinid Wigan, eee panies” Liverpool, and Kendal. The Dork i the Ten Guinea Cup at ae ba beating. the adult birds.— Knowsley Cottage, Presco Sales by Auction. ami, OF PLANTS FRO EVENS will Sell by A CON Gold was: awarded.— May on ing of Sale; po af Catalogues had of Mr. J. C. STEVENS, me aiaet, h 21. OR RCHIDS, SEEDS es TENE ae oie CAL- MR. 3. c- STEVENS will Sell by At King Street, Covent Vln cowie: DAY, March 24, at 1 0 Clock Seas a con t of ORCHIDS. from ” Java, ne 60 Plants of javanicum i yr hea r choice sorts; five Dwarf Roses, Lilium Amari, the sorts rikam ‘exhibited at ene the ' Climbing Ros gpod sorts.—May be viewed on the morning of Sale, and Gatalogues hads iri utr Ge Ue... | ke sg tae orale STANDARD ROSES, AZALEAS, HERBACEOUS i PLANTS, ow ME HASLAM will Sell as above, at the Mart, on THURSDAY snr April 2 ethan By to the amount of 10s. upwards packed and rest ee free of charge to the Par ivery rR snes Baskets and Mats. allowed for when retu cali FLORISTS, TESSRS. PROTHEROB pen oT MORRIS vi it Sell HOMER ERTON. —To G D OTHER SRS. PROTHEROE po "MORRIS a Mr. Shaw to Sell ion, on ne premises, Brookatys Nursery, Be ofan cy ar a ge March 27, a oClock, bee on ged e lease smote’, the “hole of the ‘NURS. T STOCK, cooing p ergreen an he e press: In- ey le, | Ever m and Deciduous Shrubs, Forest and Fruit Tr 2 in- rupture, in fre sex, of any however bedor long Standing, | cluding. Dwarf-trained Peaches ae preervertiess, SBO a quan- ibe equal Vy applicable 1 4 mc Bagge et in, afew daps, mean tity of pert ar rape Wistaria, Roses, White Jasminaes, certainty, ithout inconvenience, 1 be. bailed as | Brooms, C at toneaster, and Double Furze in pots ; with ohare bay dermed “with t ë post | a —May he viewed world, w structions for use, ma on. | ees oE mae the Sale. ee may be had on the: pre- 'Ameriean Nursery, Leytonston 203 J O . LIST OF VEGETAB WHICH INCLUDES EVERY NOVELTY IN OFFERING TO HIS FRIENDS AND THE PUBLIC THE ANNEXED LE AND FLOWER SEEDS, INTRODUCED UP TO THE PRESENT SEASO IN SECURING EVERY ARTICLE AS GOOD AS P COULD POSSIBLY BE z PROCURED, KER Becs TO ASSURE HIS CUSTOMERS THAT HE HAS SPARED NO TROUBLE 2 i PEAS. Per qt.—s. d. CRESS. s.d. | Myatt’s fine new Strawber Saye Were Pugtaetion, br beds ate ggg a > 4 ear : Apton plants, secordin o a8, per 100, 2s. 6d. to 5s, MEA belis SEEGE ane r pin Se nts, accordin 100, 5s.; do. fi i 10s. ; „ Glory, blue... wero CELERY. "Per oz. Dulley’ 8 "Early. Scarlet Xamirabie Pinner, i pak rosita organe w Helianthen artless K | Papaver marcel. Les a sete ae sarge Superb Red 0 $ a ah s Victoria do. (the ane in cultivation), 1s. 0 3| Popp nudicaulis” EH arly E ose eee eS Mushroom wn, aga 30 k é| Fy CATRE mized § Shilling’s arly Grotto... 1 0 Seym mour’s Superb ‘White 0 6| Cornwall’s Victoria Ra Raspbe a per dozen, 2s. 6d. Hollyheek, hinms Eg ; À | Peas teat ali hoy ' " ¢ paar aera — Superb wo 0-614 Al the fine new Raspberries, 2s. 6d. to 8s. per dozen. coccinea 3 o Pe late Pea. New Rose, soli <0- 6 s, Gooseberries, and 3 B> id ae | Bentstemon, een ~t Bishop's now long: otded 1 0| New Giant. i P ,0 6 coe per paper, 6d.; with oars gry veomumendad | sy mse. ea | uka lla nankinensig vii er ‘paper mi I mo nie ae eS : ii lox Drummondi Basand ss «1 0 | Crawshay’s Ne Plus Ultra Daa astir: w Fairheard’s Surprise... 1 0 | Victory ek ed aed as ce buhai meee aca | „» Leopoldi white 0 g British Queen... +. 1 0|Acme of Perfection s Soden's Early ( Oxto rd 3 A Ash-leaved Kidne ai = 8 0 cues double ‘crimson s | ; new, pone ee y “ita cel aant Syon House wed Barnard’s Early F mt ig 8 0} Flake Kid 3 EE # dew ile s i > oculata > ~t me edO Weedon’s Free Bearer Shilling’s, Early Proliae 8 0 | Forty-fold ... "5 0 ” yellow .:: elsa rennial mixed H al Ying sl te ae ope hm e A ra e Ash-leaved Pii ae Nest .5 0 Kanifussia paislcides ) 3 | Picot m flowers] vou Waer AS s ya Rambler’ at Wainer navel Kidney .. 8 0| Prince ‘Regent's nis os H- GR. Prone pan a 6d. | Po rede ite a r Dwarf th 1 6 Eate koaia on And many other nm dead saved Larkspurs, 12 ort a Per pkt. Polyant th ine nad With all other varieti Early Rid ` on TENERE >> m the best a 6d. per packet. Germau vars. 2 6 Bie ae. splendens worth cultivating. MEL LONS. Budding a and Pruning Kn nive a aP zod iketa Piren . Perqt. | Seymour's Sane Perfee- Russia Mats, 1s. 6d. each. Cuba Bass, per Ib., 2s, diii aai S nd Early Mazagan a ao SN € unt rue Syon TERR ooo X $ ae ee ps aia orn, Rape, Hemp, &c., for ries. ai » androsaceus 0 3 4 poro ral Sword ee K A an PAg roin ti tt alies rhe oe on moderate terms with seine pobre true to Saes AED ASNOSI i MAN j ” low Jonson a | ies 3 0 6 oa. Gomogen ie . Loasa anra .. 0 6f Primula Jo ats W i Mns P an jei ap at ap akn i Lowe ge aEOS “Ena 'granäiora. 0 6 aircon aG x9 $ a arket. apes Ger k n a ocks, 24 distinct varieties, for aS s wa rench, of sorts oe New I D et 12 varieties of do., distinct in colours, 4s. of sulphuirewodo- Lady do. ea Ph aed por packe O € |12autumn flowering do., in Gtatines colours, 4s i 6 ‘Painted ie i Batavian, Spr a ae A mixture of all e finest valot es of Ten-week, per paper, 6d Linum grandiflora album 0 6 ‘Beet, fine London Red ... 0 6| Whitecurled .. 0 6 Rene a Fagg Lael heterophy tam cer df ” Silver, or Seakale »». -9 6 H ail the ki 12 named vinielia of fondo, per pack a [Shrubberi ie oop Hf naa i H black 0 e pkt. , ries. Aoh tow be ading, pet 6 | Herbs, me eae 8 named varieties of Marvel of Bert, 2s. 6d., g = ie feet of} » = na ose = 6 paper... 0 6 | Bath Cos, black seeded ... 1 0| Abronia umbel ager ay" Er Sans vee sibe "9 3 „Ted and white Pa Brighton Cos sA x ronia Mat: 0 6| Conv a eigr o 3 [Lotus J obeus thers ...90 3 sate brenning 0 ¢| I wr a4 O | Retimmenaredenea a, | Ce ai a! *| ae ae 8 ” curled, per oz... 0 6 Victoria Cabbage... ay | Pee a Alstromeris, of sorts i > £ Cobæa scandens ... 0 6 Lupinus Hartwegi 3 09 As ed i Cabbage tola e 3, 0 sorts BS Co Tamell tl aber .0 6 n roseus 6 neat Sum Whi eet? A lea... 0 3| Lo phospermum erubescens s0 6 ” Cn rush 3 0 6|ParisCos.. .. «1 0 ts ee ee eae Hendersoni 0 6| ” afin ee 06 ow Sa A o inum ( the new o š Lonsa auran t Barely "o 6 ” be pe 4 hum er oz. | Bath Cos and others ...1 0 aurandya Barelayana... O 6| rye} 1 0 | James’ aly pbk aS see ae nS sbuasaingeee sategtt er 6 6 ep oe “<4 5 hima s ng... 0 6 .. num... por i iki 1 0| Fine White Spanish. 0 6 0 3 pentaphyllum O 8 Mallow, mew zebra >.. 0 3| S bary eweet m t: o | Globe vag A Aqnliegie glandulosa, fina 0 86 pA ys nolnrs 06 Malva miniata ... ee 3| 5 Sate pee is ae R e a ME geen Ol T eS S epoci 1 0| De Sor aE nr Oy 6 fne ine mixed Ger- n trimaculatum 0 6 rA a . Sicha a Silver-skin. .. «9 9| Asters, ia man senionne:) 6 minor a ge 0 6 vine dwarf pigmy oh Smm es od a 8 |. een t German Ipomcea rubra a0; Soke caaier aay cipal Be 1 0 | Blood red ~.. a E Nn eae *.° ” punetatan. 0 6) Maw sys $$] ma 1 0 | Tworbladed, for piexing 0 6 | * the clouts of above ~ 0 6 Mesembrysi shen White 1 0 | SeNpnek’s aS dee Ss ast rid Ek above ...0 6 Thanbergia igs A a 0 6 nn tri- n 16 E 1 ọ | New Scarlet Olive-shaped, Sikes pa alba... O 6) wi vi tt he vy eo delicious new v 0 cha joni: i 40 ” aurantinca ... 0 6|° .or os e, new “Taree, eg 10 Rose vn ve or OB "mixture, i ‘ine luding all | 6 ad wee Mignonette, per oz Zz. a0 k AUBADE. DES Early frame, per pint... t C| Auricula, from fine fine named Cortina grandifiora we 5 es 0 6 E Wed and White T a 8 o mer a gr height: 12 distinet es ane B i = ar ne siæfolia e A. A 4 pura. Doi 3 bidid ‘betifoia of os ù x —— we 0 8 e hatu seep a APR adika os zy owslip, fine mixe io fragrans 0 6 | Round, or Summer ur O | Balsaims, 12 very fine dis | Daliaseabigers, dwflilac © Myosotis palustris (Forget- AoE Lettuce-leaved (new) ...0 6 e apace 5 fine mixed... 4. 0 meson. e O $| New Zealand, per oz. ...0 3 double... B 0 Dag meres 0 6 Nemesia aes of ali sorts. 0 : 06 Early oe gala ee Bartonia aurea ao 3 tae +o i lor, pe 8 0 SO Re ie AEREE 6| Red ee er insignis... 0 6 visite or Larkepurs 0 31 Nontoni ; newt 0 Teltow, for stewing ...0 3| Calceolari Fes sorts 0 6| Ditto, biennial and peren- emop ila insignis major 0 3 Early Dutch feo, oe 0, OT Ce coolartas from pe moh O| Digitan ie: "oS "AN e. Yellow Maltese e «0 3| ¢ A eA SNe bbY Digitalis or Foxgiove <0 3 thesis 0 3 so i ma od of named s shrubby | å Dianthus, —— white ” aurita alba o : Early Snowba per Ib... 2 0 a EE ndian pink .., 0 6 ibe 0 3 padon "feu at, Ca pisaia from Herba- » double we O 3] yy wt 8 : imported .. + 2 0 calen eee sey ee energies 9 6 T fas nia cation cee : » Garnierianus ...0 6 Marte 2 : Walitowen ea able ees =v ; ” s ~0 6 n Gourds, ornamental .0 6 umbellata .. 6 im i vi $ mam atriplicifolia WR ee ee een, canfantepienerinn: 4 aa sO A e ae 8 E C ers. a oer DME garni na ep a ; white... 3 Didiscus cæruleus 06 nin selaginoides me 6 n eee nm um .. 6 ` So oh toe es Bucharidium grandifioruin 3 | Genothera Drummond "0 6 1 0| Catanan che bleclor * 3 inna epee oon aa lh aa “sega os $ 1 0 | Chenostoma fasti S ) a Se ots + aaa citadel I ole guttatus gi aw : Eschischoltzia, 3 sorts i. 0 3 0 rae : bonded ri TE Tear Saa $ Oreanientsi Trees and Shrubs of all descriptions... ° q ň 4 : Fuchsia fromm qii named sorts0 6 y ; “ear 1b. memeh any Aea 1 0-8 7 Sachi o urs Double 6 | Cineraria, selected if Richa’ ral w Aa 6| the latest new kinds ...1 0 ee es e a et a A oc 6 6 pals bg celestis ..0 3 Globe Amaranthus sor 03 trom named n splenden: 0 6} Fine oe ore 1 Gerani Clarkias, all the varieties 0 3 eps tosis BEE DAN D 6| Grahamia aromatica > 4 » ‘or ... 0 3| Gramnathes gentianoi ” Drammondi ... 0 3| God gentianoides 0 6 Tambe rey Se 5 aew er (new) .. 0 3 a veran Sa n grdna e wile, ap on Bae Ghai od; L O aa 6d. aaa rey caste ee TCs se Vintr Taros Be 8 3 uipi maenna o 8 30 papers of Sia a T 5, pir T0, tec Gk: Gonvsivai — ues Hatidtropins ra 15 "ae Gd. ie’ 4 roplum peruvianum 0 06 R pcs rp 3 | Hibiseu a ae 6| South America, Indis, and Nev Zeal giet üemet Te lying apon the judgment a nd experience ~ ese way to arrive safe at any ne the above paces l teen he of Joun Kennan instead of pon case’ with what is neither useful nor ornamental, m ioi of | raised two on two above 3 feet distance from four o ) upon seful A Vegetables to any amount raed, bY tbe sheet of iron large enough to rest fully on the bricks. — will Be observed in the y the | and allowing your Turf to remain until th y choice ad haga for Annuals, “| rbaceous pe plati Sems e liberality of discount will be with the e and Pot anam yd omba TE the oo yon will not require; ere atone a bundred of | a snd demas ee S regular or | until a mnr, pines al Shoe te Galan apa or hae is s belter) ate two sowings, one succeed each other Upper Woburn Prece, wd PUNEA London; and ome the : fice, Evans, of No. fice, No. Y PACKED FOR the AAR nf a etree fore aan Ses anak of Be THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. | 4 | No. 13.—1857.] anes MARCH 28. l INDEX. srt 220 D Thrips : 30 b ! Vine leaves 214 ¢ Bec, SOCIETY OF LONDON.— ng mB Z B, Le gm BP -] gSa ow — 09 (=) > be 5 > ŝi “q E LA [v>] ROYAL BO TANTO. SOCIE Y HIBITIONS or P % May 9th, day, 5s; na ki a, days of arrire Abeg 7s. 6d. Ste new arrangement of the Fruit will be adopted. NATIONAL 3 scene ae eae I r ETY, ON gonta 2 Oe | : =, R ugh. erincts of Merit to Cineraria Lady Palmerston, from Mr. _ Sharman, Dalwich, Dulwich. ea. Uisa Mary Queen of Scots, from Mr. Sharman, do. Merve ete Prince Albert, from Mr. Turner, Slough. BE ales, from Mr. C. Turner. r, Slough s do. do. Pelargonium (forcing) eade eer from Messrs. G.& A. Do. do.. Azalea Queen Pistia, from Mr, W. Ivery, Peckham. Do. do. Queen of Whites, Messrs. Ivery & Son, Dor RITISH POMOLOGICAL he St. ose m Long Acre, W.C.— be held n THURSDAY, chet _Gro SOCI The e Meeting of April 2 rletion and ‘Beodlingg of parcels is paid by the § Society. The ’clock. iage will be taken ~ 20 Members are respectfully wish previous to menne annal Subseriptio n, 10s. Copies of the Rule obtáined-fro rom e Baca vipson, Assistant eer: ocie have ounces will follow, lant grafted tee, Naeh 285 sof last year, from 30s. to WITH FLOWER, TPE oe i E © sam ae and upwards. oman of S of 1856, TE Ni “LE : AM CUTBUSH i _SON om send out “ MRS. tae week in’ May May aO cone “MRS, CUT. a s also a fine stock of Show and Fancy GERANIUMS SLLYHOCK. SE 7 WARD beg to ofer their HOLLY- at Is, ' best varieties In cultiv lage of superior quality c, March 28, ny pre revious inma. oma Certificate 6s aar da; from Mr. C. Turner, | season of only will be sold. Stor S FARM SI SEED LIST, wi with PRICES for) __ MARCH and APRIL, is now ready, and will be sent ded d post freee Step a Beene a ete March 28. ENUINE NEW CLOVER SEED 1 a y a A d of the undersigned. Prices (according to market and quan- tity a ) a 7 forwarded on application Jo & Sons, Seed Growers, Resdlok, Berks. SSRS. Ti N inform the Nobility, fat y, and pe Sorte that their NEW CATALOGUE of ORG DEA, STOVE and GREENHOUSE PLA NTS, ROSES, GERANIUMS FUCHSIAS, AMERICAN ESENS CONIFERÆ, FRUIT TRE ES, &c., can be had rvatories and Gardens furnished by Contrast. _ ANE “Na err Stoke orate on, ate —March 28 ROBE RT F SIM S DESCRIPTIVE ‘CATALOGUE (24 pages) 5 vg“ mong aag of BRITISH and FOREIGN FERNS, or six stamps. Bows Rare ey, Foot’s Cray, Kent, S.E. AN PLANTS. zY TATERER isp GODFR REY beg to rer A their Priced a ee CATALOGUE a BRODODE NDRO and other Am Pines is now ready, mes “cE < eg had “he on apptiontion to. ‘Messrs Warerer & Goprrey, Knap Hill Nursery, on Sur EORGE JACKMAN begs te his Priced |9 CATALOG MEA = ipo For onset STOCK can be had free on applica Nursery, Woking, Surrey. AN HOUTTE’S SPRING CATALOGUE will “i ready at the end of this le wes then to be had at Mr. SILBERRAD’S, 5, Harp Lane, G HOMA Dahlias, Fuchsias, Ver G nas, Petu , Chrysanthemums, Roses, Phloxes, and Miscellaneous P! kats . now ready and may | be had on seis pa —Dane Croft Nurseries, Stowmarket. R & M*CuLtocn’s DESCRIPTIVE ne zi atises on their Culture, intended to pne apre reag in aient iog their Seeds and Cultiva — their own | sy te z application, or free by pos Bur & M‘Cuiioc ma Seedsmen, South Rew, or Strand aay | esate Southampton Poe Covent a Market, Lond NEW RANIU FOR BE DOING. | LIPSE (Penny) = Compact ge ag fine form, | producing large tru t flowers with a | clear white eye. Strong plait A will v cor early in Mey,| price 5s——To a had of THOS. Perry, Nurseryman, &c., Ban ESTABLISHMENT, SLEAFORD HARLES SHARPE TURAL SEEDS, whi ave been grow ith great care by themselves from the best stocks. List of site on application. ELLIAS. CAMEL JOADEN AND SONS, NURSERYMEN and SE N, beg to inform pete a ba the public that their extenab’ jr ection of CA now in flower. They also a great CEA drap Azateas, Ferns, and Flowering Plants.— Wandsworth Road, London, S COLE week hae CALCEOLARIAS J OHN ully to inform the lovers of CALCEOLARIAS a is now prepared to offer strong unbloomed Seedlin ngs from his select stock. Without pots, 4s. ps r dozen ; 25s. per to begs soma to mnt his collection of Calceolarias the last few summers have been the admiration of all who have seen ay The “Trade liberally supplied, SON Nursery, St. Albans WART anp N N will mad out in the firs st eek in rt nah their nd nade “eee FUCHSIAS, pro ouneed by y good judges to be excellen BRITISH QUEEN ar ‘0d. | LOR RD PALMERSTON 5s. Od, ton. will no ost-office Orders payable at New a Orders now bs tock ived.— Nursery, Liscard, Ches THE BEST FORCING CERANIUM E “gy ge KING.” anp IN e plants of the above beautiful rarer Cohich piel ag a pe onsen = the “ National” in March last), knotted for woe ae ozen. Smaller plants, 18s. per dozen. The Paepe aaa fhe trade.—Huntingdon Nurseries, March 28. ASH-LEAVED KIDNEY POTATOES (WARRANTED TR spied a ve Gratis to all | ~ Price Fivepence. St TAMPED ees 6d. INDIAN 1 AZALE AS. H. LANE anp ee he Nurseries, Great Berk- piene my have to most of the popa sorts Op In dian Arales s,in la large o quantities, at 12s., 15s. 8s. per dozen dozen EW AND CHOICE PA ie ax CKLIN, Frorists, &e., Guildford offer ae Gierek ae at 10s, per dozen, or three a ag ae a guinea, fre ost, or package Eneinded, THE LO 4 TO OF PA OSEPH NORRIS offers strong Unblos med Seed- lings, saved only from the newest and best na d; L A T See NSIS. 00D ja b IN NGRAM to offer fine pa of the on yor lg in aia at 6s. par r doz Huntingdon Nurseries, March Plants in pots o ery fine varieties from 12s. to 18s. pei Kakani pa Huntingdon inari, March 28, SPECIMEN PLANTS OF TE p pne De DION. | = baht anD SON bee ants of the age superb TEA- SCENTED ROSE in 9 to 1 15.tnch pots, e plants are strong and bosiga and are Hybrid Po adapted for exhibition. Fong re each, Perpetual ge in 6-inch ssa 24s" Toot nds Nursery, Marori fi, nea Ueki Sse OHN W of plants ry the above a ani lania varying in h nt from 6 Tachas to 2% feet, Sanaa fe d ed ‘seedling’ plan noe Price forwarded on applicatio Se GTi American Nursery, Bagshot, Su TRADESCANTIA DISCOLOR VIITAT Eini heia HOUTTE poa nearly Seida magnificent "stripe d Tradescantia, can now | supply tie na E of it at 20s, an 35s. In London free.— Ghent, Belgium, March 21, YV ISTARIA (GLYCINE) FRUTESCENS MAG- CA; ta ha > Van Hovrr pin FLORA. Stro T plants, pe ied etly hardy, each, or 30s. per dozen. In don Tred until the’ ith of A April. "The i trade supplied.— | Lovis JIS VAN Hou UTTE, Ghent, Belgium, Marc rs in peng S Hoes Low & Co.; s Verrcu, Jun.; Wm. RoLLIsSsoN & Sons. | THomas Jakini at Boks A. HENDERSON & Co.; OSBORN & Sons” TO NURSERYMEN, TENT. Ges OF PLANTS, ETC. L E A 73, Mark Lane, E. C, ond n, eo and forward to the Continent, all kinds utmost despatch and at low charges W irer UOTE ) CHERRY af dani © to as C. Wa Wars waite M DI. PINE APPLES. . aS MUSHROOMS. ` ` pai CUCUMBE! Forward to GEORGE Firn; A Fruit a ‘St John's Market, Liverpool. W nn aes, pyrite Tl SES, » SERVES, PIN gin &e, eh at lowest r cash payme: ere peta- than Aprihlst, H~ TIAR DY HEATHS—A. first-rate Collection, wn PLANTS, by the ott or Thousand. Catalogu: with Prices wili nt free on application to WATERE & eed aie ‘Knap Hill Nursery, Woking, Surrey. HOWDEN. BROT RS ofer SCOTCH .FIR, | SEED of fine produce of the Northern districts. of Scotland. _ Pri apeme oara, s eau BO po RONTEPRAGT NU NE HUNDRED THOUS AND two and three year transplanted BERBERIS Oe etl aac also two year Seedlings, fine health hn be eats other kinds of Nursery, : Stock. d price on ap’ on. a. a Jons Scuoiey,” Pontefract. = of ble, FI Pal rai Seods f Pr Bo Vegeta ower, an s for- plication.— ” JoserH MAY & Co, 1, Wellington a ae ar Waterloo Bridge. SEED POTATOES. pa et: Undersigned ha tock the following varieties, true and healthy, which ¢ they undertake to deliver trea i any London Railway Station :— Ash-leaf ong ri per agen 8s. | Early eae _ per zana 6s. New We . 6s. Forty-fold P inchaded. Orders is respectfully requested A remittance a accompanying 8, en, Covent Garden Market, Loni London, W. C. Hooper & Co. Ony from unknown `HE ALLIANCE POTATO, rac : belek o first | grow Rea ae 10. Gdn, 1o ineludi = of their bei we ofred © the tne Seakite, à limited quantity XN REY STONE TURNIP SEED.—A i of the above Seed, the growth of > A "ibe pol ped < (Same Gotas, S Seed Grower, EORGE. TABER, k still frais = a MAS inform E WURZEL ea $i proni , 210 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. ACHIMEN RASS SEEDS ror PERMANENT PASTURE, TE OUIS vAN HOUTTES » New NÆGELIA ITALIAN axp PERENNIAL RYE-GRASS. ; AMABILIS, pure white, with a lemon blotch on the lip, CLOVERS AND COW G y > sore “ 9 various ages i, habit of Gesneria zebrina; TYDAA BARON DE PRET, TURNIPS, SWEDE, anv MANGEL WURZEL, ees o. do. COUNT THEOD. DE MURAT, DR. PICOULINE, Ax att, SEEDS Fo in ana e ECKHAUTEI « and ORTGIESI, will be sent out on the ist of ENGLISH ELMS and ENGLISH OAK for Ay Aerin set prok sort), to London frée. Th prodre rok Carriage free, wa of excellent quality. SCARLET OAKS, fine for single trees, ir Sgn pen tend yo riches rimson, maroon, and o J.C, WHEELER & o ee ` BLACK ITALIAN POPLAR, 10 to 12 ft, , &e, ground Sokma 5 that can phys pot they, are mottled, reese and __:______siE stablished airs than 130 Also a large Stock of Fine EVE ERGR EENS and striped in the most strange manners. They are flowering nearly |" GRASS SEEDS FOR ot os ce aa ee he ae A ne with, nine months in th the year. ER anp S ROWERS, Messrs. Hugh Loy & Co., R. Glendinning, James Veitch, jun., a jo pie aeda pea F EEY SAN thay haro FOR PRESENT PTA Ti can give their opinion abont, these Achimenes, having seen "them paid particular attention to the ares cme, Sa or Grass Se eds B ASS AND ea be as und er, of oi in flower and sn d yp for Permanent Pasture, and t offer a very excellent ip bo Plants , Tong E Asmi in London, Mr. "R. SILBERRAD, 5, Harp Lane, Great |» ssortment at 30s. per acre, all pim mixed, and delivered wena, Herbaceous Plant ts, 100 show ad Street.—hent, Belgium, March 28 Carriage pera do. on ding new | a DFR J. LINDEN’S -CATALOGUE OF NEW oCh arlton Kings, Cheltenham, December 27, 1856. me at per dozen + ye PLANTS, containing the most remarkable novelties in BNS I a ey the pleasure to inform ds of the Chelten Grase, foods = Roex ants 2 al vents es are , or os - s : 4 ntal and Variegated Foliaged y- yeu for the gronn A ethnic Ber Tc O A Bare I. Plants, Orchids, Herbaceon na Erea Horan, 1ianata simiad, tending or six psan have aoe ted adm ar et ng : now . sen ey Bar =? per doz. ten “bicolor, Phase 10 and „ is now ready, and will be sent st free on | beautiful s ORDAN. centre, application, — Agent in London, Mr. R. SILBERR and at Blythe Court, Newnham Ay aah T 856. oe r doz n, 63.; ; senn alba, A, ber ‘dozen’ H Brussels, Zoological Gardens.—March “T think it Me to you to my that al ro beon ex gie are : cee per doz., 63. ; ee i N.B, Orders for the splendid novelties G supplied me with for the last four yawe ave been exceedingly ry 123, & Tapina y ogres aod. N Monochetum ensiferum sa good. With respect to your mixture for perman pa tl it is mix xed, per oa Ei ; pe dos. Ai % a E.G. HENDERSON & Son, Wellington hor my belief that! oi amoi Me ee ory -r uW Pentstemon, 12 expat and distinct vars, Be. 90 sery, sig mes er possession of the stocks of these three fi J. C. WHE ao 6 , Seed Growers, Conni, Estab- Phlox, 25 fine vars., 10s, superior newer vars, 50 plants. lished more — 130y » collection of 26 superb new vars. of 1856, for “ a 12 vars. of the sa “ae Potentilla King of Grimson, “t “the finest crimson ‘gona ' flower, 24 inches across, eac ni, s FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS. Do., a splendid collection, per dozen, 8s., 9s, and 7. “gf Hollyhocks, a choice wren oatas p maei ' 9s., ., 188., "95 9 Dwarf Rock Cistus, 24 beautiful vars., very att tractive for [F G. HENDERSON & SON’S |iie koira t! ; e ə e Chrysanthemums, Pompones, and large Sowered „inep 18 — — ns, fine varieties, per dozen pai BI PRICED CATALOGUE Teo ooroo or a Pi ake ig ee i Ye Ribes, 6 fine distinct varieties .. i 53 Of the above, mie ie wil all the varieties of the season : bi the Paes rded post free on application; and at the Flowering Shee rubs, 2 vars., fine and distinet l be published a Coloured Plat ew Beddin Annual (pri xpence y Climbing Plants, per d és peh e = $ 8 (pri co Six Ds = of choice sorts, 100 o dwarfs, 5 in 50 vars. VERONICA SYRIACA. per and .. | Climbing, finest sorts, per = aq Colour beantiful gentian blue, lower petals white, habit Epas 6 to 8 inches in height, compact, and covered with smashes of ged Es pe the finest new and others (see onl mam 1 foliage ample and bright green. The entire stock w. s purchased of Messrs. Ernst and Von Spreckelsen, of Hamburgh. Gooseberries, at prisa sorts, 25 vars. at packets, 2s. 6d.; ashe PARMA Co, Mb, and 20s. a > good med sorts, 4s. per dez. y mixed, a + Pa Concent a e finest pero per dozen i The i ew Plants will be i i inti ubarb, alley s Early Monarch, earliest grown, each ‘ollowing sent out in May and June. For descriptions see Catalogue. n nS Negel .Adieert.,Linhioon, AnA TANAGA p F U HSI A S, BULBS Gimn eee eee NG, emp ‘ an or T The Silver Swan. Little Bo Poe ep. Star oft H ght es — 1T, ana TIT. suppl pe oe et to the: present an 7 š an supplied on applicati ae ony Price 10s. = aprons or the nee we Mo ik See eg oer S CARRIAGE Free (not under 20s.) to all Fhia variety nd ale A a at ce ji Termin’, and all Stations between “London and Ni GL o xX 1 N 1 A s. chester Line. = z ~ wn, S Ty, Suffolk, Donna Colonna. Eloisa. r Eu t TCE SEEDS. Pei Tarragona. f a E |. Daata y Esto BE he ci ASS axp BROWN’S NEW SEED CATA The above six, with Waterwitch and rato gratis, 21. 28. Spe p paren ia y gm ; n be Ma Coat w and other Vegetable an ower Se S v E R B E N A S. = application O R Lady Turner. | ne A. reese Pies of Prussia. ane RTED. mt a - hiria SE . 2 ngelica Kaufmann se collections comp ultivatio swe of Oude. Lady Frederick cae á quality are not to be su e set 27. 2s, Collection No, 1 (20 quarts Pe eas, and all other Vege: : NEW GERANIUMS WITH ORNAMENTAL FOLIAGE. aiat preca ae rer tr _ Galford Besaty. lates |, Hotel de Cluny. | Lady of Loretto. Collection No. y ing Geranium CARDINAL DE RICHELIEU. Collections ~ Small Gardens, Nos. 4 and H 15s. 6d. For any sorts of Vegetable Seeds not TAXODIUM SEMPERVIRENS.—Messrs. E. G. H. & Sow have still Seed to offer of the a Bo rs snd ies WN FLORAL as bove at 10s. 6d. per 1000. quantities of others one to make up the amount. SHADING is mer lightest and best che fabric of any in use fi the Collections Nos. 1, 2, and 3, see Catalogue. be had at 4s, and 4s, 3d. per piece of 20 yards long. et and other Trees, and ean ; a F Bka ts in the Gardeners’ Chronicle of Feb. ee l Wellington Nursery, St. John’s Wood, N.W. wr Satie Vee Dalacwn NG varlotion da i N r CHOICE FLOWER SEEDS, TRUE TO NAME & einai foe 50 vars., 8s. 6d. ; W, THOMPSON, Tay ern S tr ee t I wich, 20 "ats: — dwarf Annuals, see packets, for ECTFULL the ‘attention of Asset x p S 20 vars. choice Greenhouse. annii, including new, eur Floriculturi d 12 v Re tas was pontuhen te F nA korig ai ag g oe ie : Rystem, and oe oneal ere AR n DERRIPTAVE VE 20 vars. pra Greenhouse Perennials, iee ù } on to a novelties possessing any value, 10s. 6d.; 12 vars. eeo Sorn oo eee ; ; atalogues; and for germinative qualities an peret: enclature the entire ‘Collection pees ei crs be ” ba herty Biennials ‘and P a edges Saran ae The following Brief seleton of novelties rarities and eailished favourites wil are te ioe a ) os o o ion, and the moderation of the prices at hjar Bia vit h one or two exceptions, the n FLORIST FLOWERS, ge SAVED FROM Crore C j0; novelties named have either been grown by W. T., or have been Bes ance r by him ; they can th ri whole of Per b- well deserving of cultivation. The stock remaining of some tig very limited, early application is a inaina s ecommended as Hollyhock, ex., saved from 20 finest vars. of our cot ( ; a, ays from dis, magnifiora, Themisteri, aad e NEW SEED Ss. i bet : ho ae el Laue ” a everlasting +» « Os, 6d. | Linum grandifioram, warranted to A de: fos Gas & ee Daia voan, a a > Ae te o to grow 0 & | Potentilla, ex., from our finest new s... «e forie Ee 6 | Lupinus Menziesi, an entirel specie : ee ie atroviolacea .., ., ose ue fine yellow flowers oe nal “s, mith 0 Geranium, oxy img me mince vars... . os -Collinsia bicolor alba, warranted true... „e ... 0 @ } LUPinus faae siala a first-rate annual, blue and white 0 nest fancy i ET m multicolor ma Nicotiana glutinosa, deep rose, very fine and di z z pi Tmorata ete Polyeo} S ry stinct .., 0 Gloxinia, ex., fou, superb vars, <é Cosmidinm Burridgeanum, a splendid new annual 7 1 0 anaa ame rO ON seh tunia, new and choice .. Delphinium formosnm (Moore’s) 10 alpi ‘andi beautiful er | Primula — s fimbriata, from extra ‘fine vars. — So Tetty white Spe solą as i Agera- a Ta sit ga ie ae Vertes, oos mY Mn DE ix 0 8 Salvi S T pi A CHOIC E IMPORTED GERMAN $ SEEDS —IS § “Lepach; eae Fosen brow and yellow syn. nar k trend aurea, p new yellow: Gentianwort .,, 5 ee H 80 superb vars. ‘aunt Canas Stocks 5s. "be; 15 3 vars, wee ne £ , : Obeliscaria pulcherrima > 0-6 | whiten um m pues ee bs one ve whe eee 8 € Cho ice mixed do., packets, 6d. and 1s. new pale sulphur E a Sophebaetora et s.. een one aan € o MIS brida new large flowering Stocks Adlamia cirrhosa, an interesting c inia p pai ah shinee as = DS. ppe eea abei SAA = te coridifolium, very pretty rock plant... _. 9 3 | Nycterinia en ire n o 12 superb vars Calliopsis coronata, a fine species .. .. ... ... 0 3 | Ononis matrix, fine border plant me oe D superb vars, Autumn Convolvalus Althmoides, elegant perennial ..,'.., 9 g | OXslis rosea, very pretty dwarf species -$ POTO W. Coreopsis lanceolata grandiflora ... o 3 | Phlox Drammon a very fine mixture ~ <2 vars. P: auriculata, true .,. Si BERAN Pimm mula farinosa, se indigenous species "7 ™ H 4 b large w L o Tethrum carneu is superb vars, new large flowering ot Di Sea Beat maim new and. >: » ‘Posen = ” ftwo Fro border panty { ‘ie 24 superb vars. quilled an and oh ye Asters, 5a; 4 A handy peth rose, a very desirable n~ Te chris 7 blue 8 ove : a A ans vars. Gi obe flowe do... oc an lean eS uperb vars, Pyrami : Gypsophila mu rr eee a pian leuca, yellow... wt 10 superb vars. Bouquet a a y 2 4 sie omn pie A k two be: autifal little dyis “| ae 10 superb vars, Preony-flowered ki 6 | Tithonia ‘a tagetiflora, a showy stove annual ye oF: or pary mpe RRS IS N aii l logue, page 46. G x R ~ A N SE FED Ds. FINEST LAWN GRASS best adapted a oe oes Ha 12 finest colours a He ay ee o 0., 6 to 12 ane s ene quan aes Oe aoi et a o et aptly selas 12colours, ig —— 9 ty req i are from the m noted Erfurt grower, and are of oe get one” mini and all Stations on the THE CATAL the finest quality. a and Norwich. Post-office “RoR “With BE SENT FREE TO an ADDRESS, to STEPHEN Marcn 28, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 311 a ae TE’S ECLIPSE Purple-top Yellow Hybrid PETUNIAEFLORA (VERVAENE). HOC ‘= URNIP, a new distinct oe. —This is the most valu- ours. VAN HOUTTE begs to ad ata that, PAUL a wp SON? ie pec’ tfally. Ant that they Fea in cultivation for early feeding perg ~ ae s| before ught the stock of this pea Mr. * have now aie for sale a ver aes py w =e lyhocks, a very large size and great w nang 2s. be had | expressed to the grower of it his desire uy the hol a | strong well-rooted plants IN PERF: 8 all respectable Seedsmen in the United K Kingdom J. G. | asking some samples and em yl pa the stock. In: Very superior show varie rm ps eis <=" o ae per doz, WAITE a ie i ee ane a this inquiry the grower was enough to send ini pire Superior do. aay +: 24s. ,, ZOTT 7 5x nts of ante mao a inspection, ning Be ~~ pe. " named sorts Pom: a ise pe aE plant.” PPS finding that these three plants were Bloomed Seedlings in se arate colours, 380s.,45s. „and 63s. per 100, OHN SCOTT, Ti Lonist, Bathford, near Bath, aufiictent amber i for his wants kept them, paid for them at ithe These have been Sue eat some thousands of Pacedtings when supply strong p GE RANIUM MRS. SCOTT, an to the grower that his price for ay go m hag ipa the best quality pe equal to the ordinary run of sent out last autumn. J. S. ean w th confidence recommend it as | a ei is nean cheat a stppamattiooes that Mr. Epes tiptoe ed flowers: they are well s for in or planting ato wen abs. mera of very compact habit’ and | tising grafts and plants OF ALL sizEs, with his stock of three os masses of distinct and brilliant colours are required, free colour ith a distinct spot on all five | and three others s thet bo naman lately. Seedlings from fine varieties not bloomed, 21s. pe T 100. ar strong sien ‘Analy og as aie , 10s. 6d. each, s Van Hovurre, Ghent, March 28. For further particulars see Descripti ve rat a Pa forwarded F = new Geran bama ood out i ve of 1855. Strong , t. A well set wi n; san n. a matte et, 42s. per Choice Hollyhock seeds always on sale, 1s., 2s. 6d., and 5s, . A remittance or reference reque: from unkn ‘ packet Sabés 1o aul. —Maswertne, Cheshunt, Herts. i correspondents. Post-office Orders payable 3 Bath. ‘(LEORGE SMITH bess to offer io the clase al MESES, 3 8 H. BROWN offer the following a G EORGE SMITH begs to offer to the cultivators of ME ATR pE M9 a Nain ESSRS. VEITCH à Por fe h T the GERANIUM fine bushy snd ‘ain plants, from choice PLANTS, which they will forward to ; ave much plea e of the finest stocks in the vicinity of London, of both show Andromeda floribunda, bloom well set, per doz., in offering the two hiling plants, which they can with aud fancy varieties, at from 128 . to 18s. and pos. per dozen. = o Azaleas, new hardy Belgian varieties o on their own roots, with | confidence recommend, and respectfully solicit early orders to ERB fro m ds. t 8s. per dozen, flower buds, one of a sort by name, 20 insure good plants :— PE TUNIAS, ‘at from 4s. to 8s. per 25 American Azaleas, ay d9» do., 16s. FUCHSIA PRINCESS ROYAL (Verrcn), rich scarlet tube G. S. offers, with equal minar, mh per ee the most splen- Hardy Heaths, Kalmias „6s. and sepals, beautifully reflexed, white corolla, free bloomer, and | qiq New VERBENAS and FUCHSIAS that can be distributed 2», Rhododendrons, 1 Špo ie ie ip hie and rose, 12s, | Undoubtedly the best habit of all the white poche! TA ea n 1857. Most of them have been exhibited at the National hardy Scarlet Rhododendrons, 1 to 2 fee t per doz., 15s, ERANIUM QUERCIFOLIUM FLO UM (Verton), Florieultural Society, 21, Regent Street. The judgment in their Greenhouse Azaleas, best new vars., per doz., 12s, to 18s. an excellent bedding variety; also mirably adapted for the | fay o high be tribunal, aaa their own intrinsic Camellias, fine sorts, well set with buds, per doz., 30s. window, being of very dwarf habit, blooming most profusely in pct al cannot fail to comm mation of all who 50 choice hard Greenhouse Plants, one of a sort by name, 45s small pots, and having the valuable pro perty of retaining its love and appreciate flowers ‘of the very highest onie of beauty, 12 Orchidea Plants, one of a sort, fine species, 40s, flowers 1 long time. a flowers are e. i round, colou A Desksiplive and Priced List of the above, &c., will be for- 24 choice Ericas, one of a sort, small pots, by name, 16s beautiful rose, with dark spots in upper petals, It was ‘exhibite warded in exchange for one postage s Lelesotarias and Cinerarias in bloom, fine, per doz., 12s, ves nt and was an P rae oo stot A Bact A My the Lee of Sune Tollin ngton Nursery Hornsey Road, kiinaa near London, N. t Climbing Roses o ee seedling a of rte! bedding AND VEGETABLE SEEDS. 2 ias wang ae mng = seme pe vari oo Pee don, pe Strong fone ‘of each of the above will be miy for delivery aioe “CARTER aN AND Co., Srepsmen, 238, H 12 Pæonies, Seem new white, ae and ink, 8s. the ow week in April, at 7s. 6d. each. Prices to the Trade o olborn, London, ha ec beg to announce the publication of Conifers, choice selection for r present p g. For prices, application.— Exotic E Nari, ameter and Chelsea, Mar h 28. second s of their ENCYCLOPADI &c., see Catalogue, SUTTON’S GRASS THE ROYAL FARMS, | © CATA LOGUE OF FLORICULTURA, gma TABLE, AND _ Warious choice Hardy Climber, for w alls, trellis, &e.,p.doz.,10s| NEAR WINDSOR, ‘AND “IN THE ISLE OF WIGHT. Stee a etka vcd DS, bed crite Bo po oti i CHOKE FRUIT TREES. i and a comprehensive List o Ver sable Beads, & orwarded _ Pine Standard and Dwarf-trained Apricots, Peaches, Nectarines, free of charge and post paid to ad cas OF THE WORLD Pears, Plums, and Cherri es, 2s. 6d. each, or 26s, per dozen. li yt James Can RTER & Co, Seedsmen, 238, High | Fine Apples, Figs, Medlars, Quinces, and Walnuts, each, 2s. aes. = isc s, and berries, per dozen, 3s, = of Gloue hi kai em thin-shelled and red-skinned, per dozen, 4s, PASTURE, PARKS, AND LAWNS, are now sown at the | | Vie Se ea eee . E, s 7 | te ee Rate ee 18s. Vines, | Royal Farms at Osborne Palace, the Crystal Palace, Sydenham, | fecowale “for the Growth and Harvesting of , for pot eulture, per dozen, 188.” "i g Horticultural Society’s Gardens, and on most of the largest rden Seeds. We have this season succeeded in getting Ornamental Forest Trees and Evergreen Shrubs in any quantity, | states in the Ki ngdom. = our stock im excellent condition, and can offer it on Albion Nursery, Stoke Newington, London —March 28, Messrs. Surron’s Grass Seeds being mixed expressly to very low terms, carriage free to any Railway Station. JOHN HOLLAND, w Gardens, Middleton, | to fail. goeie which they are opos a s e A Priced List will be forwarded free on application, near Manchester, respectfully announces that he is no mate e prices are moderate, particulars of which may HEELER Seed Growers F ing out his two first-class PANSIES—PRINCE ALBERT Axr ees AA corn Surron & Sows, Royal Berkshire Seed T Wm : Sor, T, DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE, at 5s. per plant. The usu Establish ent, Readin FLOW D S. THE BIRMINGHAM ROOT SHOW C. WHEELER axp SON have e pleasure i monne ALBERT (HoLLAND’s), which has been pro- UTTON'S PRIZE MANGEL WURZEL. ik . ave imported choice GERMAN nori migen ah aber poson first class by all competent judges who have seen it, e| gur por en < of the celebrated gro hes been exit ted throng othe td rd ese superior kinds of Mangel Wurzel took the First = as Srastendal Secthiien nt a ae wie. Od, owl ing stands. The conductors of “Gos sip for the Garden” Prize in in each class at the Birmingham Great Root Show. open 5: T3 8 € thus express their opiki of it in the number for May :—“ John + ae yore o th = same kinds exbibited on Messrs ” The above varieties mixed’ w i 8 OLLAND Middleton , Manchester, Prince Albert, A first-class | poen al ger Scout aker Street Show age Pte na have! svench Asters Serre 12 varieti 3 6 ety. 3 open fo cus belted with Soe rte, bei or = fe a stinguished if prizes for roots had been given on German Stocks, 36 splendid v: widhien ‘brilliant and bronzy purple me eye, fine form a edlin i l Bajaren pler t ‘Father Gavazei’ nee actuate decided i coon mene, Sorre N & Sox S, Seed Growers, Reading, Berks, have at 2 Be he ag Pay te ae x 4 The petals are well proportioned, and the junction complete P au a good Stock of Seed of the above, whieh they are Y j EF shove the eye.” The Editor of the“ Florist” also says of it, in | ae me: ze requests ta prevent dias bar come a AE A poe ” Tha shove brilliant colours mixed” 1 0 number for June:—“ J. iddleton. Afiower with the e ew Feineto mitha pine prise assortment of Tich colours of the ‘Duke of N orfolk,’ withens its resphnen: Big fr ong 8 New Seed List, with Prices ces, may now obtained, | ™ Rs di oornag Tar 2-8 Tesembles a good bloom of Hal s ‘ Monarch,’ and will, no op hn, p e above 8 c mi” EEE prove a good useful sea D lant. FARM AND GARDEN SEEDS. Wallfowers 1 splendid v varieties ee ge DUKE or CAMBRIDGE (Hotuanps’.)—A flower of large size ae ; e above mix i 0 and good substance; yellow w ground, heavily belted wi th rich m a an fre ae we om sateetian Stam in payment, purple. The oe de = ses y Gossip ”in the August number, | From James F. MARTIN, ESQ., ann K Kinara NB, is va i a ey a ty :—"“ pal = Cami ~ (J. HOLLAND, i ana Sites = on ellow groun a with da: a cn maroon. Eye fine, > pery Ande osa nll ttt musi oh “sg ver gor LAWSON anD SON, the Quzen’s Szxns- ei eae meraz S sio te, Ain DOR CARA variety.” 5s, per plant. 5 &e., Edinburgh idan ‘lon don Bea intimate that | seeds last season. Suffice it to say lista — admired by all whe THE FINEST CLOBE ASTER SEED IN THE Wi SEED IN THE WORL LD. their ANNU AL — LIST of AGRICULTURAL and other | saw them, and carried the First Pr ur Horticultural Show, EP WARD TILEY begs to inform the lovers of this |The prices mi nay “À Yxtremely modera free on application. | Nothing like them has been seen in this quarter.” tiful and unequalled flower that he has a fine stock of | favourable comparison with those of at rey l seed i p be Seed saved from 24 of the choicest varieties ever exhibited, pro- | for England pire t direct from thei Ngee ced a Honse, Pate: ear aid Sa S P Aati rma AIE AES pr yn hha i ng every flower perfect, the shape being two-thirds of a ball, | George Street, Westminster, S. w I ever “pe M Precio high and Well filled up to that form in the centre all the peta aren ar rere E my ompenamaon baye deka bigs have next pe supply from wi those who have purcha de sneaking te tee Riches WONT Gutar t ee Site ae toe Hill, Menchesten” Praise of the. fine varieties pe ead pod. the seed they obtained oe of Skitty, near A DNE i 3 From Mr. ota aOR amed varieties, 18. per packet, ? 5. “T he t ve pleasure testimony to the oa glee sorts as to is of Tas al the choicest and there | DETER LAN WSON AND ‘SÓN, P the Quzen’s SEEDS- | purity of the seeds supplied to me last season. The imported ie about 36 varieties, 1s. = MEN, &c., Edinburgh nog London, have a very fine stock of pect and = were e best I have seen for foe years, vpn dind. supe NATURAL GRASS SEEDS this season, to which they invite AXTON, Homme i ‘ *altivation, 1s. per ne of the most rb collections in e attention of noblemen and gentlemen who pemi nalima $ The ¢ + sacs Stocks and Asters are splendid.” Hollyhock Seed, From 24 of the best named flowers, 1s. per pkt ia rine down land to eageoe nikaget aaa A List, with J.C. WHEELER & S08: Seed Growers, Gloucester. or Fox Seed, Af , | prices em se: d, may ree on applica’ OTICE. denna jalemiie donee 20 distinct varieties Noni m . L. & Son have recently published a new edition of their | Messes. nea ETTOR | AND SON, SeeD WAREHOUSE, Maat wil per Plants of the same, PRACTICAL Bs prog | an THE l a Stee OPPOSITE THE GUILDHALL), 1 bloom well this seas n, 2s, 6d ug il. 100, | GRASSES, founded on a series of experiments exten ing over R. THOM ‘AS. VEITCH, who lately carried on Fine dark Ç Tafe or ey Or 1i. jer the past 25 years. It comprises a full description of all the so ` Seedling MEM A p4 Bri a 36 of the Grasses, pointing owe iheir papera and their adaptability to M the business of SEEDSMAN, &c, at195, High "eaten Exeter, named varie! of him.—Sold in packets Sn ls. Ga Cineraria Seed Swee oper — b very well this “repens Spectr od 1 pot ret Yan specifying the varions kinds and quantities of Seeds suitable for BOM ton te sabe, Sor. the Sadeimatian- at ts a O named varieties of RLA 12s. ate dozen. Any portion | &V® scription an the seed will will be sent and the plants, hamper and Mixtares of the varons aene — Grasses selected by PETER Varon now oie ying on the Seed Trade in Exeter, and that they Te Lawson & Sox, at p g from 15s. upwards per acre, han an on whatever with any other Seed House in Exeter. ery eolie On Order, or penny postage stamps, must accompany | cording Soe London House, 27, Great | _7 MrssRs. JAMES VEITCH axp SON sen their old- portion, or the whole, as the case may Zi. established Seed ee on ma irar roy OPPO te th oh Sear er | George Suret oe aed Guildhall, where it h “on. + meg ~~ Peiteton, a 36 sory eae Aed his unequalled new RICULT request that all eo nyny finnene iet am as ba gae Mea = ROBERT BAKER. of Writtle, ‘Essex, having | James Verrcu & Son, 54, High Street, Exeter. "tl me a and Florist, Their Collection of CAME ane * et ee in full bloom, at the “ta Athos Church Yard, Bath. me arty griselteral Seeds, by selecting and planting the best | Nursery, on the Topsham Road.— a i re fi i d Para sorts in upland situations, emote rom villages and gardens, so * Janteg GR VEY Gent Baddow, £ P sages -e as to insure freedom from inoculation, begs to submit the follow- d Ch le. tained a TR; the Ch Imsford Sool X, Who 0 ing, which are open to competition ee any other growers for he Gar È ners’ ronie + for nine years in su ee os and Essex Agricultural Show | sweepstakes of such amount as may ù H 1857. fown from selecre d yee phe pes ies an SEEDS are | LONG RED MANGEL WURZEL, of very superior guir, TURDAY, MARCH 28, E following :— not Plants, and attention to | produces upwards of 2 hyo mend more this season than THRENSUING WER o “The Roots GLOBE RED ene ine sod equelly prolife. 1s. Sa ‘Apel etme Sra a very a ually prolific. 1s. 3d. Werobwespar, 1—Society of Arts oo 5 PM, ; Snithteld Cin shown own by 1 y Mr. James Grove s stand unrivalled."— | GLOBE DBS NGE É, a very aaa dark pa loured DEMERS. SERENE a posed weanrya ; ` variety, and more prolific than the pale orange kinds. 1s. pac ing the by oy James Grove were pronounced by LONG ORANGE, a delicate and handsome root, but not so Sows er ae F at z aop ta os paz z 1 — Smithfield Cl K perfect specimens they | hardy or valuable for r keeping as the preceding varieties. 1s, 3d. OF THE RA va wh be > me : BD Show, 1849.—Bell’s Weekly CATTLE har, and adapt well known and nd celebrated variety, pets that w we i have: kitle to- add to was ingly h: g use and during severe | said at 00. The e Mr. e ind frosts in winter; to be sown = fat a $ ae crop, and in said a $; bate ag s T Angust for = autumn crop. m 40 to 60 tons per per|Golden Pippin tree by Mr. Divers in our last a esas aig Sater | acre, 4s. per Ib,—A Treatise hd: t Cuitiyation may be had. | yy „ adds another to ”_Smithfield Club Show ist. ave amman TOP SWEDE, a newand very superior variety, : This writer made in cultural MIMPROVED ahat tee ig be el the crowns with neck and the of greater symmetry, and remarkably yo aloan 36s. mabe: rieties have recently obtained rizon at agricul- aanenc Town fr | era done, "ees fe Post -office Orders dra he f trees a few cases menti ed i Chelan Post fen,” Mites, Mark Lane, London, a Seta in his Jardin Fruitier noticed rs THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Marc 28, 1857. 212 . Of the sorts ‘figured b y him the] which the difference in the spécific nature of plants | of Messrs. Burerss and Key, of oo o = OF he by age Er in 1675; the| and animals forbids our admitting. On the con-|infinitely preferable. It is the inven Bellissime d'hiver, one finest and most trary, believing as we do that the vital i of | Orway, an —— mechanic, who ope wil] healthy varieties known in oa r at the present | plants and animals is the same in essence, although deriv vantage from his discovery, À smal y, the glory indeed of the fruiterers’ windows, is | distinct in its manifestation, we rega d it as a|bar of i iron is a boltad to the maior = Basi aeo F mentioned by the same author; oire d’Angle- | truth of the highest importan not yet | upo a shorter bar, na pivot a i e wel in 1665, and is still commonly | forgotten that the Potatoes w h longest resisted carrying the heel, is made to si fre el 4 sold by the en in the streets of Paris; the|the advance of the too celebrated “ disease,” were oe forwards, and when Bs ab ap usted is fimi Poire ie Madame has the e date ; but none of | crops from which the usual stimulus was withheld, | secured by a , 80 t cannot If pen these an a site’ o ecay, and yet they must | namely those in the famous breeding ground i in the trial the cotting | is edk el a rif: it; j each be fully two centuries old. M. Decaisne Calf o fan, and such as were gro own in the most | be altered for any purpose watever, the nut is assures us indeed (Com ee. Kacie Dec. 22, 1856) | barren situations. is no reason to suppose | loosened, the blade is readjusted, and the nut is that he has been sa gy ny satisfactory | that the Golden Potato of Peru t apart from the | agai red. t ans the sevthe orem. to show whether s races of F ees | debilitating influences of European cultivation, is | may be literally set to a hair’s breadth, The i = or do not in course of time degenerate. To|less healthy than it was in the of Pizarro. | contrivance veable, d to any handle. t ly stimu- | and will last for years with reasonable care it id dovini clear that such evidence as can be calle Gibli, a AEN, bears against the theory of De he onl dily « cases which, we think, can be really said to offer some kind of support to the theory of of the Potato, the Dahlia, ed to by our able ng w es Justice more than a ce tary ; in | see in the Vineries whose aes are made with | have the reputation of great e xcellence, I mean thecal existence in the Dutch nurseries.” pe chs iais carrion and nee aiian garba vation o ge trees, particularly of small plants, ny of the Dahlias cultivated 30 — ago} Such being, as we think, a ahi interpreta- | which they contrive to have in flower almost at alt are now to be found ut ce he in the same|tion of those cases eka the advocates o gene- | seasons of the year. Th ntleme d ladies who breath admits that cea and fine i may | ration rely upon, we su hat their doctrines | are in the habit of resorting frequently to Paris are gene have driven them o eld, it seems hardly | must be regard ded as unt pa even although some ar much ey one by ee little dabei necessary to introduce in into the discussion. | other facts, which indeed we regard as too trifling eae ; — freer a Remains the Potato, concerning which we must | to be worth touching u on, hte here passed o aie? BENE SEES ‘are wonderfully cheap. It hag i ist the F words:—| In conclusion, le es sk whether it is considered therefore become a a raara ita -n binay effects y different progressive of the influence of age, u ned per- ies. The quality of si iad remai y good after the produce in quantity bas beco hgh defective, whilst i 5 others that has ig . the vigour of lant. I brought to thi r P- | tion maa e ment of Potato, known isas = y pro peal names, once highly valued, which have disappeared. We recently asked an extensive farmer if he = S | trees and e hand Sa eat we reply pi 2 | Bra. cuttings. e- ri is S -| simi tell anythi pot oak using the words so offensive to the opponents of Mr. Zo We can even dog a variety of Potato in t t of that which i in the South of Scotland he Don, Calicoe, Drappe See 30 years after it yielded most exuberant crops. It was the best Potato ever known in Scotland, and for its remunerative qualities was called the Golden li extinct. And let it not y that mo ae plant and fruit ogous. t is a species highly mured, overfed d, constantly forced in’ rs 8 reign te to its nature, Foon th the time that ga the victim of man’s ankindness. — Strasburgh geese which are fattened or the sake o onstrous livers, perish long vefore the sad of the tials allotted to a goose’s life. ir system from item | ars ago, a and for at least d en ofa race in r t take smith, and have the esl or tang heated and f he hands it to| wer unw wholesome matter ; | cceedi Now fruit trees are no soy: e do no r our stone ee of gum a canker natural exuberan evidence of aor nite pub to what the doctrine of vegetable d offer the strongest possible support | | = n our the Scottish er. For it isin vain to say, I limit my ay ri Plums, and Ash lies Dk ù name. If iti is a osna i that eg first consists of grafted that is by n frequently liveni than jedia, pe are largely fted, Willows and Poplars ck f Besides iti - not Sodien dii that degene t by grafting, o ding, o ar opera cultivated trees raised from almost all our Sonat trees now-a-days hid. fests the na of cultivated plant mng yo a planta- a park are aiena Oa mainly rom ‘their seeds that other Oaks are ERN Accord- sof its parent ; bu er that but if you put the savage into regularly, ane ae him, his childr ren wili be short- an “os mamat force o f vitality being caused by she e kd k aiment. Surely it is not nimas to push this panai further. C adjustment or mi gn bs SCYTHE is one of Tae adj a gardener’s troubles it to the mered till he cin it right, an another workman it must be hated and hammered and altered a = a the workm lej ae the same len stoop removed A s since Mr. Boyp introduced a oP meer in this respect if adapting “ the « ie blade a m contrivance by w : could n scythe was by the same . nt th Wa lage failed'to discort. 7 o motik of Wile Born’: s first invention certain ly erfect. The we a oe le of setting “the blade 2 whic ne work, such as e nsufficient, e and that the of their culture ae that ee har pits which they ue ous seasons ia and then thoroughly ripening 7 the wood. A Having se he well pas of the 2 wil ‘point is to res an ir plants, fo egetable | like the abou’ r bu s tions; sa is held to = constitational i ia eed. But are not |but I a i i“ could se be for the sake of nee af fresh 0 omplee integrity all | d his | Bu the cultivation of the tree is — as it. ab d | small plants. ntical. onvenience in | ' of little paces and it would be better if it gld be ripe Nar € ana ingenuity ryt explain t To amateur se themselves with mow- ing thei lawn, it will SAUNDERS’ = rican quadrangular stro ant use a raz JOTTINGS MADE DURING A JOURNEY 19 PARIS.—IV. There is one point of gardening i in which the Freak ` French m either to res ow the which they are required ; perrea s means affording t Mee: alternations of rest and excitement so producing these results. 2dly. would urge thonin she wh ch they have of ‘climate, rag remark soilin the tubs or pots must warmer in atid of Paris, than it is in that of spite En wearie m sure I am right in tree they must be > limited to “that oe A walak aad n ran r purchasers to to the influence al "teoat until the leaves showet prs of injury, em flower ; but fe" pe grag the result is equal to with in Fr. et those who doubt this gos range t rees which Lord Hole e REER. e agp of schild at Gunnersbury The = =: th salle | the he Citrus = Mats of Ty aee of ager are Sek asi for covering are doubtless a very cool Marcu 28, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 218 awkward things too when there is much snow ; thus they } before my visit. I therefore nek a long walk through | observed to insure a successful cultivation—to be care- DE appari d these splendid cone ong dt ake of the Petit fa that they are not planted close to trees or shrubs mrad not notice anything worthy of mention as an | Trianon, from thence to t sana Sellen, and back | that produce a large quantity of fibrous roots near the vement on any of their garden implements. | to Versailles and Paris surface of the soil, nor to choose a situation subject to rom their cumbrous and antiquated tools,| The Makes —I think that in a former paper I men- | the drip of large trees ; in the one case the roots will rob they can have made Tittle advance since the days of | tioned having oe to a market gardener’s place just in | the border of all the moisture and thereby starve the e. the nick of time to see them planting out their Lettuces | Ferns, and in the other the umbrageous foliage will Visit to the Nursery s M. Jamin at Bourg la Reine.— | for the ensuing ia I did not Seada then detail | prevent dews and gentle showers from reaching the This establishment is situated a short ty from | their practice in Form respect, but thinking pe con of | border, although it will cause heavy rains to descend in Paris, and is reached quickly by railway. I was fo sial your readers may feel an interest in having this | larger drops, and thereby batter the soil and plants pate in finding M. Jamin fils at home, and havi g a | explained, if you will accord me Fi little sins space in | beneath. Within the last 10 or 12 years I have very * em walk with him over his father’s s | your valuable columns I will do planted many borders of Ferns with good success, The ground which I saw was * that of a gardener in | and have been consulted upon the planting of others, and iti rents a wall upon the top of y on gn the Rue de Reuilly, Faubourg St. Antoine. It was laid | I ital 2 4 @ S oe = ®© ° © 5 A = p © i=] = F c+ © < $ a =o 4 = o arden that has a north aspect belonging to it may’ be fine quarters of Almonds, which are raised in atikah in | tween each bed, and was made to slope sharply to the | enriched with a border of aion houses and planted out the end of A April, making fine | south, and no soil could by possibility be richer or! I wish it to be understood that what I have Le i=) © =} oo a o ® e+ 5 z ou + = w 2 = 5 =: 2 n ag =. are budded the following year with Peaches. | lighter. It was composed of old Melon beds, the soil | stated is only applicable o such hardy Ferns as gro wo buds are inserted into each stock, the one of an | and rotten dung (not leaves) of which were most inti- naturally upon the banks of shady lanes, in woods, a pe pom the chi of a la yi y this | mately blended. The slopes having been ed, a row | nea; wamps; and that the smaller and more deli- means if one bud fails the other generally succeeds, and | o glasses is put in close together, and under each | cate kinds, which grow upon rocks, ruins, or old he has s - | cloche 32 plants from the seed-bed were planted ; these | will not succeed in any such situation, having never tensive, comp among other things a splendid m gori some time woul re-thinned to eigh n successfully cultivated excep pots ; collection of Roses ich Aero a beautiful show of | in a gla again to one only, which would make one | there they require a great deal of gti pioneer: wh and a ctober, many of them y vieing with “ the | of Aag splendid Lettuces which they send to Covent | and are to be considered more as 0 Rose in June” for size, perfumes, and ae epar Garden market in the early spring. My employer n as S plants. John Loyd, th Glioma Street, I saw here many young fruit trees educating for training | my request bought some of these cloches, which I am | Vauwzhal on the Palmate simple and Palmate doubles plans. trying, but I fear that in our humid climate they m i E EE O EN M. Jamin fils speaks English very well, and most | answer less well than they do in the drier climate of VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No. CLVII. indly showed and explained all that was going on to | Paris. 651.” PARASITÆ (Thrips).—There is a numerous me. To him I owe much obligation, as indeed I do to| I must add that the French pay great attention to up of insec nsects, consisting of several genie: and species, every French gardener to whom I was introduced; all giving air when necessa sary, and that s are careful in | allied to Aphides, which is known by gardeners under vied with each other in courtesy to me. To M. Jamin EE their glasses with straw mats. Henry Bailey, | the guerra name of Thrips, the plague not only of the { am indebted for several letters of introduction to | Nuneham frame and hothouse, but destructive also z a bent t establishments. — in the open Some of Returning I called at the celebrated seed ccna RUSTIC FURNITURE FOR COTTAGE GARDENS (oer page 117); %20. Species. are o indigenous ; 3 of hig d a few others, which are capable of enduring considerable heat, are of exotic origin, i During the time they were packing I had the be ian _ of turning over a portfolio of has tiful drawings of the | best and newest esculent vi vegetables, oe a large Turn Be urnips, & Inthe evening I sauntered out to Aires at the shops, was much struck with the beauty of arrangement in of Palai we + reat Royale. aiy a the goods were nerves, horizontal w at mere tinsel, but the display of contrast and colour was rest, but fringed with silky very pleasing and artistic, and the tout ensemble w , by their in lete i metamorphosis, and by their VersaILtes.—It was a beautiful morning whe outh being composed of started by to Ve es, passing the station to number of free the picturesque village of Bellevue. We soon reached pieces. From the flattened the quiet town of Versailles, when turning down a back ea the garden, I found him a very agreeable and md og and I shall not soon forget his kindness \ r4 me iign ificent kitchen garden, comprising D ies, and on the north side there is a raised terrace walk i area. There commanding the whole of th e are N when full grown, and capable Many p; idal Pear trees trained wit pr eee of motion in earlier stages than those of M. Cappe ; the whole is roughly (Concluded from p. 191). of development, and fre- and gives one the idea of a large market garden, quently of an Á an imperial one. It will not bear comparison | %7 CULTIVATION OF FERNS IN OPEN pe tint, though sometimes varying considerably in colour, with our regal ae RTS at Frogmore, which is, | 3 BORDE d like the Aphides they exhaust the plants which F i saag porate oth for practical results and Tar attention of persons of taste has in recent yea cay ay y extracting the nutritive matter, insomuch Minute nicety of detail. been particularly directed towards the cultivation of that their leaves wear a partially bleached or The Pines were very good fruit, and sche from | Ferns, both hardy and exotic ; but whilst the system | appearance, : austion marvellously small plants, which are plan e open | of culture in the case of the latter has been, and still | is to the under side of the leaves tha bed early growth, and Enaria bei up | continues to be, gradually improving, that of the former | where t d a and potted ; being also plu nged in a tan bed over a |has not made any advance for the last 10 years, but | and where i cases they are not easi novet chamber fil with fermenting dung, which seems much | has, perhaps, rather re retrograded. Many collections of | the syringe. It is difficult to say what plants su pew the swelling 4 the jaan hardy Ferns are grown in pots, but that plan is attended | most from their ra e S, are are forced i the same cons Ps Mg gees with so much trouble and expense, that it is not likely | those which are ted which I avs ptovinuity 2 ever to become a method generally adopted. Many | seen whole collections of Ferns withered and Of Figs, Peaches, Nectarines, an a Ghecries he ka have also been planted in open borders, and in ae in- | under their lence. Th i number in pots for forcing ; and there w Ar stances is have fully answered the expectation of the | running and skipping about amo oo extensive ranges of frames with een linings and | cultivator; but in the >N ney = have failed to do | anthers, and on Plum: Copper pipes for growing French Beans, so, owing to the circum under which they grow | sometimes so abundant as arrota, an and Strawberries. There seemed w be no| in their sid mea = rene been sufficiently attended | besides which it is believed that they paoe sterili: E to the supply of Bonsai to under cultiv by attacking the young fruit stalks. An extremely minute oe Endive) and Cardoons were} Now the sterol under which most of our hardy | species, Thrips min iaiki is iiemetionen so abundant F : e here also in u » an fine ; and I} Ferns grow a pe and under which they flourish | on Potatoes as to injure the crop materially, and it was Pan ea Some Strawberry plants which were grown | with the greatest luxuriance, are four : a porous soil, a | surmised even by good entomologists that it might have excep and were fine single plants. The case is so damp atmosphere, a subdued light, and a protection | some effect in producing the diseased tubers charac- Pags to vra I saw generally that I cannot | from sharp cutting winds ; and if an sore pence teristic of rp Potato ‘race a though this notion was F to notice it. does not seem to be so much | towards these natural con nditions be observed under i ultimately to be no better founded than that of an grown here as in England. Here, too, were cultivation, I can say from long etiectenee’ that success | the evil ifa of the Potato Aphis. ` irapa with Lettuces. I was certainly asto- | is in. First, as to soil ; the majority of our har 5 . A secondary evil produced by Thrips, though in » = see the Asparagus beds, full 6 inches high | Ferns are not so particular as to what kind of soil | a less degree than in the case of Aphides and Cocci, is “ath an impenetrable orga while om they grow in as they are generally supposed to be, | the exusion of a blackish fluid from the insect which’ ee eee they wil "n “a t i the leaves alti eatly a and l not refuse a hrough which the | defaces d ultimately Asparagus was gee “Taree would dou nif e ga dews, they can very | hot damp todestroy. «© o + yan the grand Oran which contains a great | easi nly be sal slavere nor prong dena ey ean vay 658. As these pests are very common and sè the: inthe rudest he, fine and some remarkably ol old trees, all | watering pot. As to iyi we must plant them in a| same time very injurious, me 9 of plans have Under the health. It (the re ad is placed partly situation where they are protected from the direct rays | been suggested for their destruction Structure, terrace, and is therefore a dark | of the sun between the ones of nine in the morning | leaves with wren stilpea's fatos IAE hot damp there were -= trees wine in the house, mie and three in the afternoon in the month of June. In penr deen me, lumps of apart pen of th the same | the matter of shelter from cutting winds, the cultivator | hartshorn has ipped placed in pans of water; Ppassinoh : indeed they were allj must be entirely guided by circumstances, but if the | bruised Laurel leaves a and E a mixture of place chosen is exposed to the east or to the west, a turpentine, soft soap, and All these our have: Orangery I passed to some of the nume- | strong eve or two will be generally found quite | their o and fountains for which | sufficient to break the force of any such wind as we | great point in all is y the temperature to ais pss anos, Many of | may expect in the months of May and June, and itis at re aang ogee the same time are ‘ i when the Fountains play | thi season of the Set Page the fronds are in a the insects. geben pensive plan is the use of, n 214 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Maron 28, 1857. e than 5 i w rwise would be liable to h. 24 “free from leaves and ea Florists i in | cent. blind. Sir Harry w e-thi i te ope Taai res which other either in a dry ‘oper kaen in ies egete drt Pire p will be amused | was in ihat condition Sadit tel Black P e = ‘iba A atmosphere, according to circumstances, is perhaps | or angry oth, perhaps, as ra kets en they are the latter I am induce tare prak; e Tian most to be depended upon, and has the advantage | informed that this does sient A mean ete the men of | profitable variety for very early work in 9 of never injuring the plants where due precautions are Seno, home mae with the Rose as the Creator made | Allow me add that I hase “heen 700 to 800 taken not to allow the temperature to become excessive. | it, d all England, or such part hereof as | an nually, a grow more than half an acre out of ch ingredients as arsenic should never be admitted shall compete tie the prize yo to exhibit their consisting of Black Prince, Keens’ Seedli ido in the case of the larger animals, an d fatal accidents | which I blush to te, stark naked ! oes weeks ago, superba, &c., and I think the Black Prince easily arise, even where considerable care is exercised. | when this ee at- beter brike was first issued, I wrote | every collection. I do not pa that it Figures of different species of Thrips will be found in | to the secretary to protest against i ~ and K siphoned | tr eated differently meg the above tatie T this Journal, in 1841, p. ao and 1846, p. 564, and | in reply his ye tame cre ton my views, and is s intention | not, however, remain more than two years in one place, numerous notices are scattered through our volumes od to appeal to the committee. That appeal, it appears, | W. Brown, Gardener, Blmdon Hall, near Birming more or less successful eleka at their destruction. | has been adito in va mae et ede as a rhe E ieai ools.—I was glad to see in y See also the Article Thysanopteres in D’Orbigny’ s Dic. loving jane T call upon all true se growers the 14th inst. an article on this subject, as I feel con. tionnaire d’Histoire Naturelle. M. a B. resent this strange vom ome nè aeli offered to the endl that the generality of tools are very bad indeed, e queen of flowers, to an with me one of the m © oe S B A 5 | My largest kitchen garden rake is 15 inches are {ing et . ja sequ LA year? i have observed in the communication referred | not approach if drawn by horses having manes. sy Birds | thickness, with what are gen! Ba fee d in this neigh produced in India during the monsoon | with tails will be requested to echo tag: singing, or | bourhood blunt points—they will soon work i y are ¢ ised by being either | they will be shot without fu —_ ce ; but to atone | into order with use, The head of the niis is Since mealy or very firm—in the latter quality resembling so | for this silence bands of m e, will play, with other | and nearly Finch ti ai ri the teeth are well shouldered many of our frame Melons—but that they never | appropriate airs, “The blig d flower,” * The last | undernea! ath, ted o the top of the head, s possess the juicy melting quality found in my 5 Rose of summer left blo coming apr all its lovely com- | the excepti ay of ‘the two ‘tol ee which are mad grown in the dr and hot season, and which, when panions Sele hac off and gone ;” * Croppies, | lie from each end of the head and turn d down. ae bined with a rich saccharine flavour, fulfils the eat of & a| down ;” © Woodm spare that tree,” &c. h, 2} inches la po Awe Melon. The distinction is so marked, that one | and banners, hatar r o denuded of their fringe and | the third size 94 inches long and a s eight teeth he scarcely hesitate to ascribe it to difference of climatic | bereft of their poles, will notify that pea. is Aseas deep; those are the sizes I find This kind adhine | in their respective seasons of growth. The | here, and hair cut on the shortest notice, &c. tra- | of rake I have used 14 and t pds found it egw! higher thout an of April and no eg in the subsequent mon the fat cut off, thei rs puddings, pasteless pies,/and a good workman can throw them about in vay ter the rains have set in; but I believe even more | tobaccoless pipes, &c. e evening will be spent in Fivedsion: making them answer the purpose of a may be attributed to difference in, the humidity of the | singing songs without any “eae telling tales without any in aoe (if required) by drawing them in an obligu atmosphere during the two periods. The conditions | incidents, and exchanging jokes without any wit, Oh, | dire I must also say a word or two about which are there found to be favourable to the excellence | comic committee, is this to be your programme, or w will ay “Having had a great deal of use for them, I pre of the aw are not only high temperatare and bright | you (to _— seriously) give heed to a my second | a knife with a perfectly straight cutting e for sunshine, but a dry atmosphere with ample but not | appeal to you, and permit the queen of flowers to appear | trees, the blade moderatel exces at the roots; and the conditions, | at Sleaford, 1 not en dishabille, But ir in ‘ety royal robes ? | when the edge is worn back at the point, I grind away W% _ which are associated with hardness in the quality of the | §. R, ack part of the blade till I come to the straighted fruit, are humidity of the atmosphere with a more or Sundials—I send you a design for a Boom sundial, | again, and when the blade gets too short for myp less clouded sky, even though the temperature may | not suited for the centre of a round Grass plot, oe? is | pose I think it time to have a new one ne. uve d generally be high enough. The existence of the same | not the place to put onein, but in the angle of two walks, | recommended by “ ardener” are the best fi | ality of hardness in frame M fi : y “A G elons may probably in- | or anywhere that a statue or vase may be a It is | pruning fruit bushes or standard fruit trees. | too moist a state of the atmosphere in which they | better suited to the small sundials sold divededars than that uty of your correspondents having superior i are grown, In this climate unelouded sunshine of any description, useful to a gardener, will give @ always be obtained ; but the due regulation of some account of them. R. Kirshaw, Denton Parks placed perfectly as f I had thou ae Mr. trol in glass structures. It appears to me would hav. resting, I could have sent you tat Wilkins’s method of su n bruary leaves of a much larg those fi . is w adapted for the culture of H nished by Mr. Thomson, and that from T when heat is obtained from other sources h Vines in pots, which are bearing from ss 7 fermenting material; as the moisture bein i eight bunches to each plant—the bunches ie a supplied from below, the surface may be kept dry, and inches in length. I can now mensure ier DEA the frame kept free from humi Ji i 14 inches and 51 inches roun s Mr. oe Oaks. ber of the Jilustrated i attributes the size of his foliage k to ie oes a a ere an engraving and i culation of water in open gutters,” I an account of the D aee. Oak,” generally supposed i sumption attribute the exi i the now remaining in erence e superiority of the house in which at at the ground, 50 feet; at a yard from the ground, i latter was erected (for C, Turner, Esq) eh 45 feet ; girth of the largest limb, 10 feet. Now ina ~ under my directions and superin' dence ; itish om r s high ans $ by hot water by ar be of erener m ASiga or ci n of hot ted ii ó i A eman Pres. meiri = bao ; but were ict upon wooden stages since i wry päls a luteoltncad into the house, ost by the system dint i x tion I have ad pod they have enjoyed a regulat tel z lation of E ir da) and oei x pure y Stoke te kd m ji Thomson ption of his Vine " HE A -o teas ales tomer ede Ba shake to pieces, as most | the than 12 inches, its diameter ; moreover, all the eroo bed pail oni be tho ue bana? scou Strawberry.—Like Mr. Nicholson (see at Do i ee been very — Deu in growing this aso! have a Peach h 40 feet long and 8 feet wide, with the flue in i tee Sask the ra of the ree shelves, in order to test lack Prince along with Pro gg oii Sir Harry, whieh were side b side. I gathered ripe fruit feom the Black | | Prince on the 17th ult weighing $ oz., and some more, | bet i excellent flavour, The Sir Harrys are just | colouring, and very fine. The Keens’ are much the! Marcu 28, 1857.) sheets = used as the front part of the drag. a pole tended beyond the width of the =" both sides to dra green weight is re of corn) the grasshoppers into a only in bo evening, when on the to grain. When boi ey have a reddish ce, å make a fine feast for the farmers’ hogs.” you brother Jon: pasaka as usual, —_— a to the best use, This is converting a a us dead enemy in very useful frie y and in the “inevitable flight of the ` destro > visions oF fat fiitches of bacon rise before the vision. I have like ee somewhere (but | fi lay my hand upon it just at presen t poultry were turned in the they vould destroy s pmt e young locusts eet » abundance, besides affor runs for the the colonies H ls o i me, the loss of of iren relin A sui is akin to dea on account of the plague of flies. plan iM be converting the natives, who are a Present little T than AE nuisances, into very Ohne Ea ition —As but pi Ẹ ie Hn Haye, if ff fet : F g 3. 4 z ll; Sadie fal ti ai Ls z - i s together and fastening them to a pole, wi Sa to the to Hortioultural Society? I was = = Ẹ F ii FE 215 ° THE sacha ae athe Intense cisty À in the form of a catalogue. — Baa From such an under- taking most men would shrink, regarding it as impossible of execution twithst di Ri zat andas - | house loan &e., near them. The should be fewer in n f plants, =y taller an the i gtheg o The universal prevalence of re es is the cer gmx a a s ae he gas the great defect of all flower shows. With sanee kinas ofa mper i announces hig even Nature tt a Page pow gs. p of pal intention to face | the great difficulties of his task. For this one of the first requisi wase that e deserves the gratitude of all gar ardeners, for it must there are any se mee masses of be confessed that no one su bject is a greater source blue om a perhaps be fonnd), pa yoo would | of annoyance, disappointment, and Í Toits; than the still affi ety, and the first might be uced from the | inextricable chaos of ome Society’s Garden ir, mrt red i a tim som the different ly a fortnight ago one of his own countrymen pu kinds of Delphinium. The e legant Berbe ris Darwini, | licly declared that th Pomolegten? Society of the Rhone though orange, would loo eties (Qu. ho t be and glossy foliage, —_ others of this valuable t might be selected for the purpose. A cour d'honneur might be formed in the centre of the table fo i c as & s ie much inferior to the Lond not enter into competition w. Paaso E will exhibit some Ty Aca ower-pot, probably posse very a except a of being sightly, aa will not easily be su There is al, and per ty not ai k well with its nme Sm flowers | ha to 9 choly condition than the English. ass in that it is a common practice on the con- tinent for a fruit grower to puff off the most trifling change as a novelty, decorating th a grand name, and bolstering it up with a tempting description, tod i orous and a ruit large, aai ipens in November and December. All he sa of the mapat: order.” Thep is peen ated in}; the ne et noe is p sort es worth the e allude gives the following an in e:—I reshive a” hee une; ogue ae M. Duce de bis ered the great propagator of ew fruits, and among other errors I find the following. ¢ “PEARS ; latest novelties, Abbe M longein, a delicious vende “gre avour of porous materi o ot interfere with be®given e persons who provide gk -pots for at Bruss of ‘ase metal, very ornamental ; the terlaced ‘netw ork to ra baal with these may be shown in Class G, wh Slama = was merely i I hope 0. G. a. Societies, EnTOoMOLOGICAL, Mi ee 2.—W. W. iSaunders, Esq. F.R.S., age 9 in the Fa Mr. Wallace exhibited specimens e moth Laphygma exi reared from eggs Slaid by a female taken in July last in the Isle of Wight, and of which the caterpillars (previously un- He had ose at the surface o ons of different Lepidopterous abe. oe ~ sas of th the genus Acræa) made in Natal by Mr. Plan who h larvee figured, z © z. ii a re | of 12o om” e 24 ounces. "M. ‘Willer celeb e ane is e Mus > ér vi pical fraits “lescribed by D The - | these dese: will enable his kinds to be identified with certain The o parts nt, | are beautiful peepee ta art, e | leave nothing to d zig pyan ago I saw this Abbé Mongein Peni à healthy tree ; and it proved to be so like the Catillae that nobody could see the differe rence ; an t of the Rogge is Pi = 12 to mologist of od bs gers in pis ma “sg foun “this Abbe Mongein to be edb, gr oie the Catil ems that Brf of ae Catillac near ar Borden, which noon thought anything of,” pr from this specimen the novel Abbé Mongein was, ý uced, Is this, asks the French ritiy angi ing the better for M ee weight of 42 © Ay "A also ee 4 still be found most of u Hamel. as inal commenced with the Pear, above 00 = rae of which have been prepared sin ; he pro to describe nothing but what he “he had ample ee study, and he trusts that escriptions, aided by figures drawn by Riocreux, seep of the work before us and the descri hotii raw ings in the tw o be ini i structure. i th an extract from a letter of * ‘correspondent the effects and native Notices of | of %ooks. Le Jardin POEP du aiaa me general arrangement of onymy extending from the 16th l- | century to the pressas day. In Pears number of names amounts to 3000. fruit M. Decaisne in À friends, — pre we to and pre Louis Vilmorin, wie Strawberry. have Saini is near Garden Memoranda. Mr. Py Nursery, y myriop ever i lea 2 f our trast with with the latter, and serve to set them off to nomenelature in or France, in grent deta what has in England by the Horticultural So. sae a variety of colours at once striking and has tiom 8 ariet o therefore be looked upon f their rie variega- effective. as hes for next autumn g spri They should be got pean ndoors for a month, and when i greg neh se receive es final shift at once. All bloss m buds should be kept pinched off through the sum nded for winter S rely spring bloom. n | Cuttings of young wood s ow will flower nicel in courage Kesty all the tasty part of the day. Take o fumi- gate “little and often ” in as bias houses or p when- ever green fiy makes i ing stock, occa- tices to Correspon bids aano < No ASPHALTE Work: WB preferi S | No.of £ | Years in = | Which p Raine Pc reas oh 8 11 12 15 14 9 13 0.46 | ng the above ri west on the se Period occun ey Å- of Rain. asalti saver Different things are thus ca CHERIMOYER: W T. people. Ifyou wi you what to do with the oth R RPA: A 1 Backhouse’s Nursery at Ful Spent n 12 y ears’ Subscriber, We whether or not it will stand oe winter at York, AT ontenan — reem salk z ed and figured at Pp. 646 and 68 of our last year’s Sonica FRENCH oe AND PLAX am. You ean obtain lists of these upon application to Mei fe firm of ‘Vilmorin ands, Quai de ia Megisserie, Par Gas Heatine: H W. The latest proposal seems the most lik to succeed. See our p. 21 for a plan and description, Ba we must add that we are not ourselves acquain ce: - in introducing some good | be unhealthy in an unk » if kept ee. . London seedsmen. Another nearly as good. a new Chineao "Ca ‘Camellias Of the latter a tiful | the glass, will be fited by a considerably higher | is the Potiron gris. CHRT „ereamy one touched with pink, called the “ Cup of | temperatur would be sui r others in UL ETY : Cisvicensis. The use of the inmy Beauty,” is now in flower. It bles the Countess | fr tate of growth. hese are circumstances, wapota cage ed T conse Ey fete paying fa -of Orkney ; nevertheless it is very different from that | however, which can perly judged of only by! Fellows, as thus:—They can introduce pobocnalil any or any other variety at ogo: in pein, d when | those in care of the plan ve stay ‘they ate ey psaN of visitors to the meetings in Regent Street, or to it shall have become better known it t fail to be a | stood by a little careful obse every m on ordinary days; the bearer of an ivory ticket on favourite. A ddoden och, antl to only one | to induc vigorous root a nia dif shis 3 is cbiaine a same. They pass free into the special exhibition Mr. F ‘ garden, &c., while others have to purch: ckets ; r. fortune met with in the east of China, and many | free strong growth will result with ge ordina of the ivory ticket also passes in free. They can other = us plants, are now growi this | care only. VINERIES.—See that Vines tarting i me r early hour to the es Exhibitions any p ursery ; but what their value may be is yet unknown. | growth are tied Se in e Sates before the shoots |: b®ving ordinary tickets of admission; the bearer Am ers pa iss: igy Ags dao interest is | get so long o be l broket: 6ft ja Ahe ap oe the san same he ne go Bors” 7 Eyre is, we nee Chin ch | operation. aelig frequently until the leaves. begin | Fellows living in tka country, is a great convenience, becats ‘Abies Keempferi), ye tie W Gle dinning ajto unfold ; but uses the syringe sparingly after that| PY lending their ticket to a friend they to a ye ; stock ; but in ther sections of this favourite class | is the , and only on the afternoons of bright when thet Agi E his expla he l of plants we also noti ings. Of ipers, | days. Where the buds do not promise to brea why suc Spot are eagerly sought alte 3 i especially Juniperus Deppei, and also of Libocedrus regularly bend the har so as to place those siias Manvres: } Liquid manure may be use fally appli $ i isa 3 of Pinus Bun- backward in the m likely sition to exhausted old roots, by loosening the cath mae a geana, from China, having bark like an Arbutus ; P, Fre- | the sap, and this should rea one sig ed any inabea dons done t0 onife rs. It may not be. so permanent in t gran Macnabiana, and other | of their breaking irregular] rved, If any of ut it takes effect health y trees itt poe open border were beautiful plants of | the bunches in houses = the eis are stoned look applied in likemanner; but if trees sand a, ee Nordmanniana, fro to 5 feet as if they would be impro d by a sme more berries| that case mischief is dea Whe a aadd ak aoe ad ous yoke quantities ai — (Cedrus) | being cut out, let this be done 4 at o aie, enka them in ack now, and give their roots at once s cially well suited to thing to feed u an vang g l plants of Th ni Aa re GARDEN A wate MACHIN ei: " S B would be much obliged by any of aon Pine (Dacrydium Franklini < ose who force Nea na mek min ne for the correspondents telling him whose mowing machines anst — ine (Dacrydium Franklini) have stood this | next three weeks or a inna propagate a stock eit st, and of what size. He has a flat dry ere in borders. [As they have in worse by means of cuttings or runners. Young stock of choice | >token by beds and shrubs. He has tried guen pil ers ansies of last autumn’s striking should rie for two men, but they found the work s rene inum Reevesi in the flower’ p he a, got : that they pled the scythe. Would a pony machine on TB. the soil is | _in saving la by Mr. _ tg an exh : tona austed a little fresh sh the north f China, and quantities of the Chusan Palm r T | hegre ae sociine pani heaps of "dried a abar ae Of i Int several planis have withstood this winte every hole, viz., such as old rotten loamy t mied i saqueat olf Oreeson dta recollect ches oer n bord X | with old leaf soil, a little a y tle coarse san or "an have undertaken = “unlimited a w si o mu anure may enlarge the bloom for a wl Fae 4 spay ome to whom these remarks m s A lean-o pg 70 feet in length is uss ve oats to | but it soon renders ais ai piene Sow Sweet Pea ould bear in mind that, before applying t the gro of young Jinen, for his excelle ' Y as they eara exhaust their other means of os evia manage- | and Mignonette. If the fo: required earl v Ea eae is celeb rathd. The . j save them the trouble of e ad Which teal them in warm water for six hours previous to sowing | Sie. chethinivon: nor would it be desirable if we Co Ei fot wa » Which is also heated | them, do is to help them—and tha í water tnd Vig 5 ths spiced they make rapid HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN La i ag sag that, aa ana De = i arly in ve time it} Make sowings o Be dishes, Horn Car. hea hed itt refi apinaa = sit ar s hd > = a we "ay the ahes n, ge wall and trained | rots, Salading, &e., also sow a little Parsley, some genus oere rely disfigured by the pari rily down the roof are old plants of all the principal | early Beet, &c., and look well -after some ood a J 8. Arn —T andula dentata. adage hike "m y yep obtained true to | forward seed beds of Cele That sown pa in bisa math martin a5 ‘here is is searcaly Yi ea their kin was from these lant ee i p maritima and cana i Sans water abill fac whieh, ants that the fine | will soon want ate out. The old plan is very goo it has bag ey been found wild in Herefords oo Park, yes was | viz., some very rotten a ung on a sound | N= ady J W. Netting of the size ope an bo . for understand, of E t in stock. i mise to be equally good this rai: ey pro- : tom. avr iy the > ge Pp ba alge aot will dealer i in such things wl, however, doubtless be some | Pi Laurels are cultivated here in| in balls ith the mc i Spare: aene chint ieee tee n ties, às are none eee : wi a nen trifling amount o k. e labourer might perhaps be ‘ound tnt of co! mi standar d chie ] f rungs” is å net sufficiently good for your p se. i Currants (Ribes sanguineum) aea luxuriance is su Peed! em] peacue j 1 > ux 4 3 83 Bighinghs Next ne e -Currants are pata git here as sta ey | of th i raja wre pas op ihe eine] are coy prone te met soea 2 ie os ' e o very well for removing so i sode ; l about s My lage mi a apa them to have ve straiati cause, it trees must be kept clean and h thy. If TasMANNIA: JN, Itis probablo that all the hard-wo? S odel i ee et thus elevated, the fruit is | not done, now is a time to bt reeked ater > “ted l espas Hipterte ie Se bushes, mixed with soft soap c a paint, da sTinti Iy ast a : » daubing it fh every case plan nt over enal which sno tne Gam tet i with between the Nectarine, Š can possibly lodge in it in on nter, lue of the TH "Calendar of Operations. to prevent the breeding of are ider r be of ie oF the enswing week, oS For rire oF: a WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON. Con PLANT DEPARTMENT, ee mittens ———veae at the Horticultural Gard ardens. NSERVATORY, &e,.— Those who wish have BAROMETER. naL halts ini od i ae | _ Camellias in blossom from October till May we fig ———_—_|—_Of the Air. Orte Ear Wind | A = | Max. | Min, | Max.| Min.| Me 1 foot 2 feet 3 pe to Pros successively, Ifa) | SA deep. | ided into ) ‘ Friday 20) 23 — PTAA bor STEEP Te POT wens, one Satur. 21) 24 | Sons pry a | | 22) a] E. | 00 | in Feb second in | Sunday 22) 25 | 2856 | 29.732 | 45 | of | aoa | 46 | E: | 00 | ird in April, this object would be effec- | Mon- dal a7 | S082 | 29.554 | 48 | 37 |375 w siy. “oo. subseq ent | Wed. 3| @ | 29556 | ao | ss | oo 300 | af | S'E | .00 | be. Some have their Camellias |“ 2| 1| 29870 | 20.036 | 56 | at | 435] 44 re SW. 10 | by themselves, where under Averege..| | 29794 | 29.677 si 494 | 90302 us ae xy i P March 20—Drizzly; hazy; fine at ni ght. — | pe : — 2i1—Boisterous ; cold panty ind; frosty. d syrin i 22—Clear; a few snow lakes; "domly; frosty. | times a — fact, kept constantly Snow-flakes failing occasionally; masses of dusky Most trying weather it is 60°, with a circulation he =o w sui af intervals; cloudy : frost y- Tightly overcast; densely clouded; rain; sharp frost at | 20—Clege: s Clear ; very fine; cloudy, | ENN __Mancr 28, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. eee MANURES, &c.—Manufacturers and ssary i i d pores eerie on, by 2 Dl to J. , F.G.8., &e eficient preparati ’ pee dak Pl mp yea che Chemical College’ Kennin; sa London. iorda ar Soils, Guanos, Superphosphates of Lime, | Coprolites, &c., “and Assays of Goe, Silver, and other ene are execu uted with accuracy and dispatch. Gentlemen des of ST onebiving instruction H rreket ADENA and Aseaying, will find gH Ep and accommodation at the College. iF ON MANURE MPANY Established 1840). In conseque e further rise of 12. in the price E, wh d most extensively for Corn, Grasses, ’and Root rn for many years THE ea cy ki COMPANY also supply gen rs’ eari Sulphate of Ammonia, “Nitrate of Soda, praes aaam ha of Lime of Gua- ranteed ay known value Circulars, "containing Price Lists, Analyses, sig Testimo- nials, may be obtained at the Company’s Offices, 40, Brid Street, Blackfriars, London, or of pred Agents. = Purser, Secretary. fy A NA ONAL “GUARANTEED “SARR OMP guaranteed mar sold by analyse ar Santanna This Company’s Man Ten days are allowed 1 b the testing the quaditice of = ep eed - = found ferior to the — furnished ae ionas. ice be h thereupon given at the manure, return T pat EN T “Woo L a COM PANY.— Office, 81, Gradectintch ae jam Manfactories , Deptford and Wal Wool Manure for Wheat, eceived at the Office of the’ Company, 81, Gracechurch Street ; or by any of the Provincial Age THE as tee NITRO-PHOSPHATE BLOOD RE COMPANY Tin Ee fet). fous, 109, Fenchurch S Manufactory, Plaist arshes Boh BLOOD MANURE FOR TURNIPS, 7. per ‘esi, delivered free to any Railway or Wharf in Every bag contains 2 éwt. marked “Opams’ Parent BLOOD MANURE,” and sold only by the authorised A Agenta ofthe Company. Suerte is ag soi MANURES are . LAW ry, Pg ome ord Tl. per tot; Stperphoophate of Lime, Coprolites, 61,— ufactured Creek:—Turnip Man Tl.: ance ‘Acid an , 1, Adelaide Place, Lond na oh og sir an ian Guano, guaranteed geen tain 16 per of ammonia. ee of Soda, Sulphate of Apii, and | in stock a large asso: ei Ser Chemical Manure ment. These Forks and c. wats? ARTIFICIAL MANURES. _ Tools are now in use by UPERPHOSPHATE o or LIME, WHEA. LEP tt rede pe E GRASS OP MANURES, &e. l, piahi. See eres $ , &C, are manufactured by | members of the Royal F.C. Hits at th feniead and Artificial Manure Works, Deptford These Manures will be found equal or sp essrs. Way, oelcker, &c.).— Orders pn Inquiries” o farther particulars to be addressed as above, or to the local A elt ATE OF AMMO AnD SULPH HATE A, powerful Fertilisers as used by Manure-makers and F eee on Sale by Reap HOLLIDAY; at the Turn Bridge Naphtha E Sin Works, Huddersfield; and 128, Holborn Hill, Lond UBLE PHOSP TE: LACK AND CO., veat tors and Paten- u immedia vian nopia hile its beneficial crops will be ans long after iraya Guano any influe The follow 1 1 reference t to my boo find analysed for you in April 1 wou ion of soluble piser hates sue h a large.—I am am, Sir, your obedient rvant, an J. Tek s Way, Price diver lith h February, 1857.” J = 10s. per ton. at any Rail a. Boet Crona and Grass way Station in 81. 8s. Wak peanda ak Sow, & t Co. a Cuero Guano Works, 68, Willow [™PRo ROVED | GAS WORKS of all sizes for the use Houses, Mansions, Railwa: 10 lights to ‘300 Ii lights ts entimated for for. Boning the ebs oe or servant. Apply rs to HENRY ' ime mie E, Morrow & Co, Galvanized Iron A PLanepes CORN, BEAN, AND } MANGEL iting the Seed in rows, at unifo juantities oo ‘Man gel -Apply through M r. RIDGE Wa AY, Hi , Blood Manure, and every Artificial Manure of | yee So mat ade aap gb ee ERAL PORTABL V T s of galvanised iron, not likely to ot Po and can be raised or lowered atpleasure. The legs will fold together, and the whole may Do carrie on “pore y oy + pondor aes required. of 43 in. Pump, with legs, 3/.3s, Thet barrel is 274i in. long, pad the legs are 5 ft. high. 1si neh Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, 1s, 9d. per foo 1} inch Flexi ble Rubber and Canvas ore Pipe, 2s. 9d. per foot. be obtained of any Ironmonger Plo ber in town or country, at the hove prico, or of the Patentees and Manufacturers, JOnN WARNER & Sons, lso Fire and Garden Engines, &c.— —ingravings rent c on m application. VV ARNER’S PATENT VIBRATING STAN- DARD PUMPS. PATENT CAST-IRON PUMPS, for the use of Farms, Cot- ta ages, Manure Tanks, and Wells of a depth not exceeding 30 feet. of Barrel, s. d. in.chort1 tt. 7 in. w ( Fitted for lead, 1100 JRA long 3 „ 3,, | gutta percha, |1 14 0 3 ditto 3 „ 6 „ | or cast iron}? 80 8} „ ditto 3 „ 6 „ | flan pipe, | 2 12 0 4 ,, ditto » \ a5 required, 8 30 » Short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe , and Beg s and Nuts ready for fixing ..........s0c0000044 2 14 0 24 in, long ditto” ditto. ditto 2 18 0 Pi ground tanks, or in Hot, Forcing, and Plant Houses; naprd may be fixed, when desired under the stage. ay be ory of any Ironmonger o Plumber in Town or Country,at the oh prices, or of the ber Patentees and Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER anp SONS, 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London Every dosApiiin of Machinery for Raising Water by means of Wheels, sema piae rg pg gestae ee Fire and Garden Engines. ngs sent o cation. ERTE oy merin FORKS A peters TOOLS. ESSRS, BUROS, = Agricultural Society, Tilustrated "Catalog of the bes arm Imple- menta on reel of eight 4 postage s 95, Newgate Street, London Sk struck with the admirable workmansh Messrs. s. Richmond & Chandler’s Chaff Cutters, and tl eir cheap- ness e work they do is very great, and this work effec fod arith: joe nrg of power than ENE cu tte:s require.” — Mark Lane Expres, ROYA NORTH Posog onde aid ake yAGRIGULTURAL Miata ba ear, ih bAa RICHMOND » cae CHANDLE R, 1 far best CORN our a geal also jirst and only prize for best TURNIP At feo recent Highland and Agricultural Society's cepi held at Inverness, the Judges awarded to Ricamoxp & HANDL The Special and only Prita for best Chaff-Cutter. The pet and ouy prise for best Chaff- pA ay for oF power. The 1 and only prize for best Corn-C The first and only prize for best cor ae pò pds proba ie ak Turnip-Cutter, ted for sate: >a sheep. | © at the anehester “and Liverpool Agricultural Society’ mi Show Tately held at Wiga ie al Prize g best Chaff C | Ju ip of mennan SS ANO Cipcte Apacoes SEEDS, Cc. THOMAS G ae we ny SEEDSHEN TO =e TURAL hob Y AG Sone , beg nounce that thair. ‘palks of GRASS S EDS =r oF. S nished ate ge pr Ai can eg KKA ooneg-areo for wen fe pra Land tọ Perm t Mea and Pas Irriga er Meadows, Parka zm boa., Brn easieoe, Cemeteries, Garden Lawns, ex Also RENOVATING MIXTURE wad improving old wards, Italian and other Kye-grasses, Clove | White Belgian and other Carrots, Drumhead and other Cabbages, Yellow Globe, Mangel Wurz eip, Swedes, Hybrids and other A ‘urnips, and all kinds of Farm See either in eee ready s for Garden Lawn KITCHEN GARDEN SEEDS, d packets, or ee to order. Co. beg to fee Seuetyt to their “GIBBS DE- nd as one of the S Detail Catalogues sent on Seedsmen to the sppijontion. —Tnomas GIBBS & Royal of Half-Moon Street, Agricultural “ge A of England, Slee Piccadilly, Lon MEA oa AN T PASTURE GRASS SEEDS. EORGE GIBBS anp Co., 26, Down Street, Piccadilly, beg to announce that their MIXTURES OF ionika SEEDS are now ready for delivery at the following price: Michao for laying L rmanent Grass, for light, heavy, and other soils woe ? Pantiets and 12 oa to the acre s. per acre. Mixtures for Park: or Field Lawns (allowing 2 bushels and gh tad the ac s. per acre ures for I improving ‘and ‘renovating old Grass Land, eae ‘Ib. i iMixtares (finest sorts) for forming lawns, Ib. G. G. & Co.’s New Priced AGRICULTURAL CAT UE ve be “ghee free o ieee dies aey £ triede ete Dow a Piccadilly, London. ANGE WURZEL, SWEDES, ; Swedes, 1s, 1b.; Turnips, ; Improved Italian Rye- , T8. 6d. & Co. n Street, Piccadilly, W. HOMAS beg to call special attention = their MIXTURES f for down land to Permanent Pasture, which have hitherto given universal satisfaction. Mixtures for Permanent Pasture, 25s. to 30s. per a Mixtures for pickag: rad Benepe Pas su ure, 26s. r zis. Mixtures for Lawns, T ng Gre Teens, &¢,, £ Sts to 368. do. Their PRICED LIST oE "AGRICULTURAL SEEDS is now ready, and may be a Postage Free on appl ou. FREE DELIVE — Seeds to the value oral. delivered Free of arriage to the ania Railway Stations and Steam Ports in the kingdom. THE KEYTHORPE SYSTEM. ME: R. ipe MMER begs to Moire Lan rrange ith a ng Engineeri pégen extensive rac vey Draining of Land on pg economical and system, nugget d by himself and successfully reduced to practice y Lord Berners at Keythorpe—Egham, Chertsey, March = OLLEGE, oF AGRICULTURE aa CHEMISTRY, ACTI and GENER AL SCIENCE, 87 and 38, Lower Kennington Lane, Kennington, nea don. al—J.C. NESBIT, F.G. y&t. em of studies pursued in the College comprises e yse 8 of wrery 40 scription are promptly and pr ae T executed a the College. The terms and other par- ticulars may be had on application to ar Principal, Mr. Nera is prepared to make engagem gre to deliver in a country a limited num of I Agricultural Shemistry during the next renee esr OYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY pat y will be delivered LECTURES 7 LB rin Bionn before the Membe perei er of the Council, * Each Membe f the Society mill ha te pivog ot ember o ve : attending t these Lectures sig The Aaricultural Gazette. 'ATURDAY, MARCH 28, 1857. Wepnespar, April 1 {Aiea soe of England. . Noon. Tue Highland Society, as our readers are aware, are about to grant diplomas to properly qualified agri- sought more especially by se livelihoods is to be made by farm co additio nto the passing of ski ll a certificate of ace Oi on a farm quired, In this they are undoubtedly right; it is — truth that whatever r may be rte class rooms or books with agriculture can be acquired only o i art—can 10uth. When a candidate for n ination before a board of questions his knowledge of the science p depends, and they test his is knowledge ot Also , the re Chere At the last trial of the Royal hgrtoiliurs! | Boalaty of pea | the first prize for best Chaff Cutter. Agriculturists s others may be immediately supplied with every class of implements in the Trade on application to CHMOND ose a Salford, Manchester; Beane ment, South John Street Liverpool. demnanship itself by ergenci es he would act. a but est by question -his ability to actin th the way which he himself describes. "| They cannot test by questions his practical skill THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. = [Marcu 28, 1857, f 218 however accuratel ans may describe the processes in the " superintendence and direction of which practical skill ser ts—and so, in ome to be sure that he m and experi- any this skill, they require a period o to have elapsed before he y ye himself before for examination. so the committee igh] i o Society are about to gran r persons, have most aramat p reso in addition to = — ng of a good Banan aaa before te shall be proper qual aminers, a certifica: uired not redy of attendance on gei urri- pt, ak of study, but also of Tadini for a certain iod on a farm. But it is not merely a combination of theoretical and pried knowledge that ME ae pieres agricu tural efficien which, indeed, of e believe tain that which instruction literal or oral can com- acqu test the Baoki of vékalidaði for their diploma ; but kaioa dahat is to be tested by experience alone, as 2 e orne alone it can be acquired. cer in command of a ship, Kaware, is not exactly the piit to the tinànit of the farm—the in 2 poe of business qualifications. He i nt who has hired pont essel and who te freighted Tae is the supercargo in charge of its the agent who y engaged its crew— the io vn oe on trader who di ts produce. He does not merely need scientific ability u Bre his course—nor the practical ability merely to direct his men in doing ea the trade experience and skill as well, b ich to accommodate his supplies to the of the ports to which he steers, and the that no examination can be. a suificisut | piles which every self. | from shrewdness and Paalligeiics which must save him being overreached by are with whom he We orrect and improve practice, to know what in it is = Moding everywhere, and what in it is the f local circu en there is the of the then, for all thes d s by w the f joren which ` needs: to the and—the v hired ey ai the labou whom he directs—and to the traders ‘with whom ie deals, are of essential importance. tual experience he amd his ete e n ese grounds ra is plain that too much € in whic d lastly there is | care e taken edge an mart ea ie business of the at, in a which it its relations to the | diplomita about with such esa as shall requir people in i are concerned. an a of actual farm paatai, as well = crops grown. Take the ans currienlum of industrious on to have been for i The ideal of het tie bo- | prosecuted by all those who desire tany of agriculture—the mechanics of agriculture— and of the laws of matter generally—in all these we have its theory—the aspect which it presents, not to | m the professional agriculturist interested i in its peni yet to the ama , there is the a of . leulture which consists of a number of parae ; n- | condemned n importation here. ttainm scientific wais] object is not eyen the ae ere of po hs whose object simply is the largest from the invest the Ir is now some weeks since the spread of the — murrain from Russia and fi oland into Ger- respond- nt Mr. Tu of Wakefield, in ah Paper called antonio be this excitement, ich, however, as apathy itse face of the |t which it contemplates. e contrast an and English administration under |" eat umerous importations from infected | mee of the n ower di sek. as dir as other quarters which are reported .|Tacter and pr course, too, farm profit is not in aceordance with the |i pay y by the oe of pan and ee = te erea theless farm ring a gg a ability of energy on every opportun opportunity of onl en a every T of impro him ak ee the art of £ agrios ture: the business does | the roving ion, and judgment, tanned mar. The E ag sh a “ag through fe ary Officer, Professor Snr has do good service eee ve by sa in “hewn the ake! oper treatment of continental cattle į diseases, with which we are cared Bi ely ere long to be that well acquainted ; and we are € commis- sioned s Sa report pe Bad upon the is thr given in The 9 writer says : most stringent regulations be revent its | ** introduction should be in ie oa columns of a he y «The most municate. eld and market- ene are the true ve — sp that which there, and there alone, | e board of naval officers can cannot ascertain his ability to apply that | a uccess of the latter is even more pee 9 go aies £ t to the probable effect of this new risk upon the ny i d sheep stock. T must nog ago ofa CEEE in bate vs E Galais Minister at Brussels, published i in s the re pda Bo Society’s meeting last Wednes a 5 -_ GUANO AND OTHER MANURES, urbe by the Peruvian guano, a prs Sed se Eyy to find o millio: creases, upon ra food: -producing spac The agriculturists of our country are well applying their ys and study to the obtaining good and large results from the land, and are now well aware that they must use every means that will facilitate its cultivation, and eat they must riem (or rather return to the soil) such constituent parts as have been abstracted by t; R r of various kinds have been ued A sce ih a i n | have di sary t that anges w siderable hat k is F aani, fertilisin and set free, and appropria oy to its own use. Rotations of ee de like a manure in severing the constituents of the soil, Root crops require that the land should be Alon certain condition ; _ the land will produce gis. w can this be accounted for e except that various ¢ rent aking down the affinities by which the soil is held together ? Bev beneficial action of manure: —the di area à fret the compounds atè by the growing — must at dioui pern Foreign guanos must rank with manures iann chemical for from + phen on the land the substantial nol ed must almost entirely be gathered properties o as risien pi from the earth and air. A manure having i s essential the earth to give up its furnishing th the material of life from its own suss" must take the first rank amongst manures which considered valuable. whin Every farmer knows the value of green crops © ploughed in as a manure, and he also knows tt its value is greatly i off by his cattle, doubly n ound elements 0! ba spon ape and the cow ell ventilated before mais agg Few ain st will do this 4 ata cost vo fy oer there is to look with anxiety on its | enable o eae Sem pae a his wan eet : enone ee may be learned from | substantial to support the janis and preser"? a recorded in| from s A mM) Yovarrs weed on Cattle, ere it is stated that, i ‘belie bon ae at, in perad Uh and oad gece, SAn years, an epidemic imported 7 can te mee y he value greater o mortality | from pantry the herds of some = rhe: counties ale ne crement the quantity of i better for mg q n ricbrhery us know | sista aE, $4 Fd igi S shi: g to our Marcu 28, 1857: | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 219 RECORDS OF HINXWORTH DRAINAGE. ——— e JANUARY. Sır — Will you favour me by printing in your columns the inclosed tabular statement ao a sates pp A the effects of Deep Draining Te mixed soils and clays. They relate only to the months of January and February in the present year, but they form a series which my = Septem and will “extend to Jane next, ¿nd which will be publis ished i ina Pinner te form minai perfected. I am desirous of Publ shing the inclosed statements in their partial condition, because afford sufficient evidence to confirm in the convincing way the principles of Deep Draining, and because their publication ied us before the ; ne an oP is over to invite all those who desire to be guided by facts, and who are prepared to discard their prejudices, if opposed to truth, > favour me by a eena examination of the works and records on the spot. With the consent of the owner of the meen Estate (Robt. "Clatterbuck, Esq), I beg to say I shall be happy to.see any gentlemen at Hinxworth (which is four miles from Baldock, and ag miles from Hitchin on the Great Northern Railway), o Saturday, the 18th n or the following Bailey Saturday, the 25th April, upon their favouring me with an intimation of their intention to qt there. J. Denton, 52, Kotani Street, Wi RAIN-FALL. PARALLEL TERETA Part OCCASIONAL] pj pg de ano bane’ Weel s 13 and part T OCCASIONAL DRAINAGE: — FisLDs Nos. pgi Svans CLOSE ome Danti :—FırLDs Nos. EMPERATUBE. 9, 20. Soil, Por Ta 46 Acres.— Soil, lower Chalk mixed witb 18 ‘acres. 8 ' Gault Clay with|Nos. 31 and a dy panre At Half-past Seven a.m. Diem. | Acre. Clay, Gravel, and Sand. Green Sand in|! Aeres.— Soil, Pime Ciel Nod |No. 83, undrained. Soll, Gault Clay with f found mixed with Gault Kya Also paeet Po I a 4| Patches and veins| Lime Je Considered very stiff and Degrees of Fahrenheit, Coprolites. Very wet before Draining. ok fae “ob a of Sand foundjimpenetrable. Drains 25 feet apart, and 4 (Per Ping giving vent to|feet inp. diem under water ) mixed. ich has run Field No. 22. —— the Sum- Undrained Land. Drained Land. El A r š uantity of l & Observations on Test Ny dy Out-|W. tg awd $. Waser freon Out-|Observationson Test Holes} Quantity of fs of tee al from the depth ict” No. T, whieh let No pom Dut-llet No. 13, which —being the depth of free) Water from Out- d Es discharges the Wy oe a discharges the |soil from surface of Landjlet No. 15, which) | : a . : O s 7 as pert Drai Watert sen a ae f in Water from |to surface of Water in the ‘ices the | 8 = 4 $ 3 3 ; EO |face g Water in the 19, and 20 Drain alee n{ Nos, 13 and part|Holes, which are sunk|Drain Water fro € B z z 5 ; e 2 4 [Holes wi ich ate wut Size of Pipe, Sins.| Pires 5 inahes. l4. Size of Pipe,|midway between thej Nos.31 and 32. | 3 |ó | so | alo] s 1g + 7 |midway een the hel Fay run{c. Pe, ad 5 inches, Has Dosina, (See Tem- mot Pipe, 7 ins.) o s « za k i s Z £ S | occasi Oct. 1; z Bing Ot, gon- run benan as perature.) ——— es È 2 2S > s 5 f Ess the year iig Nov 2 3 ‘3 3 2 fe 2 3 n b- 3 F 12121312 pa Higher | Lower Per Per Per Per Per Per }-Drained Land. Per Per s k= Š 9 k=] } = Z Side. Side. | Minute.| Acre. | Minute.| Acre. | Minute. | Acre. Minute. | Acre, | Z @ 3 e w x = Distance | Distance i Lower Hisgieilsiszt¢8 Higher Un- _ S = ot T > from Drain|from Drain as T m Tatisod < | a a 4 iala = | to Drain | to Drain In In In | 25 feet | 25 feet | Land In SiS ts1sitrsts yards 557 yards;| In jGallons; In |Gallons} In /Gallons|apart &japart & In | Gallons atta Bae ge cs tl Dopik of Gallons. ge Gallons. ape Gallons. a{per : feet 4 feet Gallons. ge ER TLE E, E ee, EE a apns ¥ em). le em). | No. 0.336) | NO. 7 i b 4 ft. 11 ins.|4 ft. 4 ins, : ae » | No. Bi. | No. Bi. | No. 33 1) 005 113 | 80.00 ‘ae > 500 c ‘ - d 2 2 4 d 4 1 2 1 ; i +020 452 | 29.48 4 ; 660 | ae i p 4 f 4 1 38 170 2 182 | 3665 | 29.64 4 d 980 153 | 1 40} | 2430 | 4 4 1 ig} 2 1050 5 es ~~ |e | © + 930 | 114 193 | 1170 | 4 8 | 4 34 x 600 | § : 6 es nits XT 40 4 | 995 74 18; | 1130 | < 4 34 4 4 | 225 | 32 : 7 os we eee ‘ + | 895 54 | 420 540 | 4 3 | 150 | 34 : 8 TE i rg 4 90 | 5 | 400 480 | 4 3 | 4 34 & | 195 } 3 5 ‘ } 2 12,261 ` | 29.46 : 1945 3 | e660 | 40} 40 10 5150 l ; ) ihe 6787 | 28.80 : 3 4 | 1800 40 3200 4500 | 4.0 | 4 8 4000 r 7 mm 3665 | 29.19 ‘ 1 3 | 1680 303 | 2460 4 | 2790 | 31 31 P 4 1990 r r 3 eee s. 29,39 a 5 1720 $ 800 5 z ) å 2 1250 > 3 r gai i i Da ‘ 1 1720 123 1020 1080 ) 4 0 1 600 3 = 3 iss = sil“. : 1 9 720 4 y | 20 Y | 87 S 3054 |2990 | 310 |: | 160 | 93 | 790 | 14 | so | so | 2 3 3 jie ees BECK ee ee Di ` RaO : E ee a oe Hip z 2 lis . 4 ` 7 d a 875 j wa 113 | 9037 | 4B A, se D a i 4 | 945 | | | 375 51s Š À at ei y 4 780 3 1005 5 410 4 ~~ 1470 | 29.40 ‘ 1 1560 164 | 1320 1440 105 1 ; 3 680 J 5 ES pe oe eo ae a 10 4 | 1640 | 174 | 1380 2 | 1485 1 1 ) 1 E 985 Ze Ee Ro 4 0 ) Fs 18 1440 1440 ) : 985 ° 5 » iz iio ioe k 10 4 | 1640 | 1 1320 + | 1310 4 ) 1 900 | 35 2 tk s 3280 | 29.27 ) 3 1900 4 | 3400 ) ) 1 2700 — , ‘ ~ A bee é 1960 | 45 | 3600 + | 3450 1 2750 : Pie : 2534 | 29.70 ; 3 1680 4 2460 4 n 1750 3 85 $ Z ie 29.79 ) 4 1770 11 880 - i 1200 750 “ - | 29.70 10% a | 1595 | 104 | 840 995 4 4 4 | 560 ; 34 29.73 40 ) 1395 9 7 i 795 4 4 d 340 | 21 : i 29,58 4 04 3 47; | 1480 93 900 F f 01 4 875 | 30 3 : z Total quant, of water per acre discharged| 43.855 avs 39.090 49.250 31.805 Remainder unaccounted for .., | 8.920 13.685 3.525 20.970 To i — —| 4 ‘Total fallen on surface as, -a | 52.775 52.775 52.775 4 FEBRUARY. 1 ik 2979 | 41 86 | | 1245 7 560 12 720 i. diw ) 7 350 7 l tle 2% | 33 E i 29.59 42 3 84 33% 62 540 495 i} 34 ) 6 300 5 tig 26 | 3 J ow 29,60 4 3h 3 9 4 1015 6 480 405 2 4 5 260 į 21 tio 22 | 33 on 30.07 | 4 5 3 10 4 | 1015 43 369 315 3 5 i 33 185 | 24 3 2% | 32 „i 30.08 46 3 113 1095 6 480 405 4 6 , 5} 265 3 2 $ | 38 2262 | 29.77 45 3 11 383 | 1210 |. 193 1020 9 570 2 4 9 450 7 33 besa} 267 | 44 | 310 | bo | 1560 | ies | 132 | si} | 1890 | 210 0 25 | 1250 S jaja = | 2959 ‘ 1395 | 12 960 | 18 1080 10 11 17 850 as j i 34 s 29.58 44 ti 4 | 1285 9 720 104 630 10 11 12 600 Jg 33 1 | 4973) 2957 | 4 5 42 1245 | 9 720 93 | 585 10 11 9 450 EE 34 ; 452} | 2.69 | 4 6 43 $ | 1196 680 104 630 0 il 7% | 8% 5 E 35 C f a] 8020) 47 44 + | 1150 540 585 1 0 7 | 875 Š 36 ; she 30.20 4 7 44 4 | n35 i 540 585 2 1 74 | 375 2a 36 unnecessary to use so much water in making the super- amongs st cattle in this country with the contagious typhus bs hs ear by 20 or 30 tons, and next year to ya phosphate as was otherwise required, Flesh was also TURINE ATONE HE oala oE tap hosel gr Enispe, a Mapi | not pame De. MH Gibba ; they Senn : oe bis inio- The hon cil were also favoured with a communica- right in getting the jargest sum they could for se tion from Mr. Horsfall, nite to papers he had their constituents ba e Peruvian Government, but with i i her price í Riis a lower price for , so that avoiding elon decimals | Peumonia and its cure. Mr, Vines took that opp a he did not think it ‘would pay the farmer to un coe eee wee vee eee . Dis of r $ Meelis a E A A A N his Veterinary and Physiological. eae: which were | sulphate of ammonia, and common salt—a ewt, of exch ie eg ah ee ope A | received with the thanks of the Council. of the two former, added to 2 ewts. of the latter, was Be E TA eee SOY Eee ” Porato Disease —Mr. Blanchard transmitted from | better for top-dressing grain than 3 cwt. oi Oxygen ... aS > Rn T i t| even 4 ewt. It was i 100.0 Thus as its value almost plan rm . : mo ee Ye. wadii ber $ "orei sere tb oa apa lps aed apa only gave an R r stock. Prof. Way referred little feeble in spring sometimes turned out 3 ome experiments he had made on sound an luxuriant, and the money spent in top-dressing supply the same quantity of Eina as a ton of Peru- | ound Po es ge He found that if fresh ries of worse than thrown away. eta the valent pink Potatoes, in each of thes hppa step T placed in | to manure highly ali root and green crops, meen aap heanig half a pint) of new milk, and | the white corn to take care of itself. In rega e warm for » foar oaa the milk in which | Turnips and Potatoes, much of the guano could be d e hese Ea EE SSREF ORS A 0 sh an eet ; 2 osphate. ave i . . other analyses of manures so d : With | slice Ss ros put po e become curdled. In | beneficial effect on his own farm. He ought ie a $ now a well known fact, Sided eaa me ia p 18 | many cas maage ar "o = dots by the eye a sound | and put it into a large heap, and saturated it well with | Tarni 2 Pota Pen e; whereas this test os urine from the cattle tanks, covered pe Pi Sea with =| ters | once decided the imberent anialitles of each. Malt, he | sand, and in a few weeks the Cigar as quite soft, In in th; eet? | roma had the same effect on milk ; and he att i. this s way he knew whai he appl eae and it was the y wrong to call a Turnip manure by bu ted the effect of diseased Potato on that fluid to the | cheapest way that bones could be dissolved. He mera coun por to gro e 1 not be the wisest course for us to i jjourned to April 1. suggestion of the Fhe, 1 that the club should sad ial oes a" > saaria pes x tute a series of apa ments, ma would willingly asist guae “re sheep and “i oe of cattle, we Farmers’ Clubs. a patie nae it w sce ae i should diminish to mense extent the national loss.| Happ N : The Best Substitutes —At lange supplit eres ft i Speci = ue e lambs, , should | late meeting i this club a paper cy this sabless oan pia another T u ES e He wished bs cea ©, as long as any cattle | read by Mr. Sherriff, ee _Saltcoats, from which as Captain Ord i to be handai rewarded, but the Go had made a t unfortunate mistake r ‘ animals left to Jeong doe som might still | guano, though much pace to that of Peruvian, is | strongest manner the d a ilies out vessels with be DE E a e che think no | very valuable, as well adapted ted fi or the Turnip c crop. A pes on board ea athe of ake an analysis d s that will ensue should fi le national | good Turn urnip crop is the manures to look for stir islands containing z ah or aio terimga mie 2 by the | rotation. Could this be insured by having cheap gu guano | de its. The off men should be rewarded it a lo loyik dair 4 stock of sheep | from the Kooria Mooria Islands, we would so uce + did A cattle to perish by the = demand for Peruvian ; we would even nee ee dent Pry ocr sage Baber te of it altogether. But we now come | had poy crane an poogin that a 0 to and preparing tga an, sean oo all the present agitation, The guano | putation of their own should be seat to means, joined to a most ania ae matte Eiis ver, Moora cas: Page ‘on pers 7 on to show the ier anea he may bn . es e . Resear eet rien at eh nh there a,c Zn | popni of tarin megma oy yn ma ii w : 1 to = i ; vei that is impending, and now, | the à ys revented, and | munity. = licen : of these is sands prevailed upon to Me James Cunningham West Bow, | Edinburgh only time sabe ch. kn takin: te Kie te: tai ae woe 1) a = onakin of one pound per ton, What a | said—I think it would be somewhat ” diffelt W " Parmer, Plymouth a tle property, poeng, ba exportation of | find an effective substitute for Peruvian i reac. ’ s m = - grants ha Societies. not allowed to pass without reward. The | held in the highest irene by the whole t o gh i Sa i 3 community. I have h e experience 4 w o Mys AGRICULTURAL OF ENGLAND. at the expense of the ariaa pees be made entirely |i, and almost never heard of the failure of an A r oii — 25: The Rey. Leveson | the subject before us, viz.—the best | = ern mtr re ont Forty-thre ee candidates | guano. Ihave made experiments with nearly all the | the action of ble manure was agh > anno g for election at the next | artificial manures in use, and the conclusion Í arrivi i the ni pre ree on at was, give me Peruvian guano at a price - "I it at 1 Gere Es The Ea of Shelbomo trma: [cealing IE per tn ad Faun? a: | in Ene ovon at Tip was cape tt aeh g yale , by direction of the pt a few tons of song dust and dissolved bones, price I ady ’ 8 ost to the € on, the following copy of an extract | You never can perce . „copy g0 wrong in the li guano in specia of her Majesty's Minister at on all ti nv and on all a Yon" roger re some- beet tathe

Riezen pame esi : ACTURERS of the Improve or - ting as you may think best for each particular | 7. NENT WOOD LABELS for GARDEN BORDERS, the condition of each field may require. You will also, think, run much less I chance of disappointment than when hase some new com ure of which you know little or nothing. I may also state that n ge over the mi c cated by Dr. Anderson, as gt ise demand for these two s h = i=] — ~X in parti nA if genera ly Gh and c would soon iara the effect of tedmaing the consump- tion of guano to such an — that # reduction to the old rates Sali, ion follo Calendar of Operations. —_o— ough we made the threshing, and repairs, spare, and we can scarcely nor on fast enough to complete spring egs — — all will be wanted to pare for fallows. We w escape of s0 opting the ta ao of Oats on Fen land, having sat a good clean areari le of White Tartarian, ht 11 ston gh our horses, and bought black eee for the ‘aad weighing 104 stone, at 24s. per quarter. Good 12 s — Friesland fetch 30s. a seed. Bean pt ym re Dow roaie ntly grow: attribute to ointment in the autum Of course nately have a scabbed flock, must ase remed m, for which “ sheep or mercurial ointment ” is the standard application ; : uis also ae: amaan ai here to use = ee ong clean floc 1l lice and “ improve the fleec This is ear in October, or alor | it until the med hoggs aa ve it = the spring, after the gin flush of Grass has been be obtained at quite Wages upon the whole maintain a fair rate, “12s. and 1 iss, ‘pet week bein; given for ordinary p labour. The rops of Whe oo though buff ated DJ y side mici eym Preeti frosts, ye keep their colour oa and do not at present exhibit any ach. of plant. e just peeping, and a few m 8 show a considerable breadth o Saun i upea has been got in under very favourable circumstances. J. terborough. WESTER r .—This month, Ti has =i e parti sane aan and, not to speak of March dust, the os has a very raw and unfit state for the reception of the seed. Towards thes nd of last week, howev vit we had a Biniki à good deal of April Wh peg where Turni wars eate as ame aea n -- usual, and we think wisely, for it must in Potatoes in the drills previous to their tiir ds nse 2 the eed ot to feos decay, they are particularly liable i in this Ge Notices to Correspondent ANO: JH + igh ad not like to turn ea on Clover t had guano scattered o ove rit. ait till after the first rai: reer riag Emenee S prepa T 2, We do not kno onymous “ ” are not desirable jnnes either either as food or manure The pri acta 2 ier Baii it ie lime compost w vegetable ar and fold yore over it pork ae Ta nter, ll there. ot mow for a You -a wns at of an fairs. But for Southdowns you had better Sophy agent in a i kya will send your address w : AND We are informed Ibs U aane iaa. THO Fona ai nie Me te a“ as af hind hire Down cultural purposes. pa Agents in London, DEANE, Dray, & Co., Horticultural Im- plement raren ouse, 46, King ORS Street, London Bridge. SHEET CLASS FCR sep ON MR AMES Boat caer AND Co, h e the pleasure to rices pry Glass for Cash :— GLASS, ae IN Mocks CONTAINING 100 FRET eh ak by 44... +128.| 8S by 6, and 8% by Shire . 13s. 6d. 7b TELIA . 13s. fo bera y A 13s. 6d. iby 9, 9, 18by 9, 14by 9 15 0 12 -,,.,40; 3 ad 30, . ik y 10, 163-10"... e. 16 0 16 p 10, peas G i i 12,18, 18° i1; 144, T-6110 i ll 16 6 133 19, 14,, 12, 10 12, 16 „ 12 27 9 17.95.12) AB p.12,- 10 y I 20,5): iaa 16 ',, 18,..17 ,, 18, 18 ,, 18 20, 13°... 3, 13, My soe > 18 0 , 22, 14, A, oe 0, 2, as, 24 „ 15 The Gines is of B h Manufacture, 16 ounces to ‘the foot, and selected for Mortatt and pu d 2s. each, ta returnable at full prices. Sizes r in squa ares. 160z. from 2d, to HORTICULT URAL GLASS, Sixteen-ounce, packed in Crates of 300 feet, w a r foot. Twenty- one Ounce, 34d. Fora a 200 feet, 40s. and 42s. per c HAR ava P ROUGH PLATE ees = Con. servatores, Public s Buildings, oe NEAS. Skylights, & Paget m“ fopa e Gardene: 0. 432 :— # SHEET GLA pro oie. a vend good sheet ass are various Foy foreign Pind es cae gon! Sy a i Sr rans, at I may caution the inexperienced who be o as much i CULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, 16, Subepessts Street Without, E.C. BR tise SHEET GLASS FOR Sey sae aap ean; 91 or tian Fery T b 9 by 7 at lls. 6d. per 100 foot box; 94 by 74 10 by 8, a . 6d. per box, in 21 oz. 1s. per T ‘extra; larger sizes up to 22 ig 14, 15 0z., at 16¢ f.; and 21 oZ., 25s. per r 100 fee KP charged 2s. each, and returnable at the mane price vered free. Crysta babi Glass, Son and Sheet Glass, in crates, s EET s Patent ough Plate, British and Patent Plate, &c.; White Lead, Oils, Parnousian: goloi, &c.—G. Fanm ILOE & Sow, 118, St. John Street, West Smithfield, London, GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, ET | eee anD CO. supply 16-oz. SHEET “GLASS of British Manufacture, at prices varying from Lists pé Estima katon , for PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CRO OWN GL Ss, GLASS TILES, and SLATES, WATER-PIPES, PROPAGATING GLASSES, Tirer MILK aap PATENT PLATE GLASS, n WINDOW “name F SPARI SHADES, a om eat co. , 35, Soto goram See Gar deners’ Chronicle first Saturda ay ae each month, : GLASS FOR HORTICULTURAL PU anp W. H. JACKSON supply SHEET, PATENT ROLLED PLATE, and every description” of Glass for can Greenhouses, &c., of the best Manufacture and at the ces. AND PATENT et ay ORNAMENTAL, and a te o very reduced terms.— on application at their Warehouse, ets Oxford Street, HOMAS MILLINGTON'S ` reduced ti of SHEET and HORTICULTURAL GLASS by 6i ti za 10s. per 100 feet by 14s. AS , 15s. 6d. = 100 -~ 15 — 15 » by 10, and not netted 18 by 12 00 ft. extra. in 21 s at 1s. and = per teas tes wi Foreign Sheet Gina i in 200 ft. c Glass for Orchard Houses as su Hartley's iras Rough Plate Glass, } to 3 ts aud Finch ia any size x Horticultural, Public Buildings, and Man factories. E ting Gl sen Shades - Stands. eo Bee og 12 inches, 14 ins., 16 aes 18 ins., ui 20 ins. in Rough Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to tary in thickness, A variety of other hey ig! et orticu be had on applic: yg Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Patent Plate do, Ruby, Blue, and sn en pcg and Ornamental Glass. Genuine White Lead and Oils of all kinds, Wholesale, fowl, and for Exportati packa , but allowed for when returned. „Aides, 8, T 87, Bishopsgate Without, ral List, which may T VERY Boodh MATERIAL FOR THE gages er OF MS OF PEACHES, NECTARINEs, vpn poyer TREES Is SHA wS TIFFA N Y.— A light, cheap, anà durable fabric. Sold in pieces, 20 po long by 38 inches wide, at 3d. a gs; or 5s, per piece.—Sold by Wm. Woop & Sox, appointed Address, Woodlands Maem ursery, Maresfield, near Uckfield Tosi x. a IFFANY,”’ ror SHADING CONSERVA- TOR ES.— Manufactured by Jonn SHaw & Co.40, treet, Manchester. TIFFANY, Vode iow! cheap, and durable material pod rua Conser and ae Hot-houses, effectually from re mews s of the oun without po bore the Wows also one of the ee pin o irds and W and the Bloom of Wall Trees from Alereyi Frosts. jagte n pieces 20 yards long by 38 an tens at 3d. per yard or r piece. A peen allowance to the T ers from ps corre! panied b by a remittance Jouwn SHaw & C that ‘their u Tiffany,” for shading ‘Conservatories, &e., se “9 procured from the adr phy Agent Messrs. Charlwood & Cummins, Seed Merc » Hurst & M'Mullen, Seed epeka g To ndon j s mgr gee m & aa Pine Apple Place, Lond m & Son, Seed Merchants, Tendon and {Edinburgh. the 10 or more dren ine taken. rrespondents m pe a ' Fra and Arthur panei by Sons, Seed Merchants, Mr.F. Godwin, “Market Hall, Sheffi (Chester. Messrs. J = Sutton & Sons,” Seed Moreh in Edmondson & Co., § rse ” a B. Re 0, N tann, Aberdeen Mr. J. H. Cottrell, Seedsman, High Street, Birnciaplbdie: Messrs, Austin & McAslan, Nurserymen, Glasgow. Mr. sae Veitch, hi my Exotic Nursery, sgy ore Messrs, James Di Sons, Nurser 7 dace Che: serymen, Manchesters n” Mr. George Baker, Nurseryman Mr. R. eich pia Nursery, Sailers ay. Messrs bof bk ote sh & Son, Highgate ojiba, B ree y, Mayes, rym & Co. urse istol. Mr. rain MeKenzie. Seedsman, Cor Mr. Edwin Hollamby, Nurse eryman, 1 Tunbridge Wells. Mr. J. N. Ewing, Nurse an, Barne Messrs. J. Blackburn & Son, Russia Mat Warehouse, 4, Worm- wood Street, London. ee A. Marti tin & Son, Cottingham and Hull. W. J. Epps, Maidstone. iar? John Holland, Florist, wore Mr. George Rogers, Nurseryman taadi Mr. sone Chivas, Seed Mere ween dig Chester. Mr. W.H sere omnes ame ba Southampton. Messrs. R pear row. serym dbury. Mr. W. i Geant. Prigi dang ps ihan Messrs. J. Morrisg n & Son, Nu ursery Seedsm n, Banff. J.S. & Co.'s * Tiffany” may oad a procured 1 from the under- mentioned Nurserymen and Seed Messrs. ime — & Co, ened, London. n Osborn & Sons, gier Middlesex. 5 Rollisson & Son os & web biata ney Bai nata "RS York Mr. 'C ss Knu “ phap OMO.” m e y her a a the , the Duke of Aadma for Syon House, his Que ce the Duke of Devonshire for Chiswick Gardens, Professor oologic: ie e M stal Palace, Royal Z Society, lat aling Park, “a Collier, Esq., of Dartford. p ae. GI DOMO,” a Canvas made of patent it Cold, ke H mit r it is applied, xed all horticultural ss Soridaltarel artane es, fo the and Flowers from the scorching rays from wind, from ate of ration and from morning frosts. To be had in oe ras =e length, | 2 yards wide, at 1s. 8d. per yard run, of ee” poe connie Street, City; and of all Nurserymen and Seeds- men bert ot the kingdom. “It is much cheaper than mats as ring.” From Sir We Souk Tain ii cok “T have jus ust ald oat abont 14000 mi a fm part under your ‘Frigi Dom three or Padi and stg D CATTLE. SHED ID FLOORS. _ months should construct the applying the water. It may then be laid on 2 inches thick. Any labo can ds it. N l is req | beyond the spade, and in 48 hours it becomes rd as a Vegetation — cann r upon it, and it resists the action of the no rate paving PA an ye go FARM- YARDS, and-all other an where a clean, bottom is a desideratum. May be laid in. winter cei a well as in cto : Mannufac’ f the Cement, J. B. WHITE & Broriusi Milbank craig i wm prap =n GUTTA PERCHA SOLES.—Important Garpeners.—The Gutta Percha Company have the pleasure to to acknowledge the piep ie £ ps following letter from GQ. GLENNY, Esq., the celebrated Flo: tu “ 420, Strand, London. a Geetlemen;—Eave worn Gutta P Percha Soles and T 2o Le Pipera Eo ptes worn ee all ran reekk ing eri: po ; i as e e one enio Pa ink it the ise sf aul y E who m pi tg ere Gist that Every variety of Gath Percha Tubing, Soles, Legend Union Join nts, r8, Sponge 922 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [Marcu 28, 1857, RITTAIN’S PATENT GARDE the most efficient Prg for Pe Ty ALL Its Frost, Binds, d an &e. nehes wide, Heyy 6d.; and No. 3, 8d. yar ag Garden Siaa No h Ses ard. The Trade pli —Tuomas BRITTAIN & ry 2 ester d Stre ms f ch ;_J. ELLISON, Brea et, Cheapside, London BRANCHES. MANNED NETTING for the HORTICULTURE IN ve RE d 2 d . BY APPO INTME N T. be ot & So? 8, Rick Cloth, rpne y Tig Cane tin JOHN WEEKS, FHS, & CO, === oem Road, d, Southwark BY KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. ROYAL LETTERS PATENT, — es a ee Ba o LAV WING MA The accompany- HOMAS GREEN Mala Fi. invites jisa ing sketch repre- and trial with any other pony or hand machini our im- | they produce superior work with much less labour: they 7 s doro Upright | most perfect Machine extant, Illustrated Price Lists ey Ferer oiler, | monialis may be had on Selene to the M Manufactory, ith hollow fur- Yorkshire; also Mr. CHARLES GARRoop, Manager of bar ce bars. The} cultural Department, Crpetay Palace, Sydenham, Agi ® 3 a E e surface et this Boiler exposes to the immediate action of the fire renders it of extraordin- ary power J WEEKS anp CO, saannin BurLpeRs and’ Hor- * WATER APPARATUS MANUFACTURERS, HOTHOUSES, GREENHOUSES (== Eate T Forcing PITS, &c., an eens shape and size, si Plain and Ornam y Also our = eae ‘Parent Torrin Poras 8 ofall sizes. Ala stock on hand. See our Mnstrated Catalogues on irei Building and Heating by Hot Water of all sizes. The m dia / poses mediate Sios of a surface (Fig. 2.) SON'S BARROW GARDEN size is 18 pace high, by 18 coon i pessan A * ENGINE (Fig. 1), in best well painted O yeti improved Pump, universal joint, and registered Spreader, urpo the JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. a ‘is alos oe pet gh ne ” 6 18 “TYLOR SON'S BARROW VENTILATION IS ESSENTIAL TO HEALTH, ASD no SYSTEM oF WARNING J . C EYLOR, sx SONS tinned iron Ya SHOULD BE TOLERATED WHICH FAILS TO AFFORD A FREE SUPPLY OF FRESH AIR TO, AND THE inside and outside, with improved Pump, universal join | > rf WITHDRAWAL OF VITIATED AIR FROM, SURET anD EVERY INHABITED APARTMENT, mar nel ogy which giswers the poupre aa Í Tri š a No. 10 holds 8 gallons, throws 25 feet high ... 4215 ! prop ; F pie, T A ordinary rooms, by the agency of the Sa: 1e A n 5 os . Begs “i i j- i r o. EN E j : GIASTIC FIRE - GRATE, No. 12 » Phi » 4: : eea which PROMOTES VENTILATION ponkan 30 4i 518 i by a ohatisnasis supply of fresh air, mode- A large assortment of every descriptio arden Syringes, ratel p in contact with fire-brick Pail ipang Conservatory oe Coy rept in vo Stock. surfaces nto is at once the most economic No.1, Plain Syringe, and j ter of d effective Grate known. 1 nde Se 14s. 8d.; Na. $, 2, do., r dinmetor ai of barrel, ae g inch, i a. diameter o; barrel, ” 4 S SYRINGE, with two roses and one Lewes mi THE J Sareng & Son’s Horticultural kappan mp" ha akidai i these prices from any respectable lronmonge got 8 Seige emai pore ale tornar e acne through hon s alone iag wi ill be supplied ani iated w an ay ofa eer jg ee risk of oh ae as ? with aaa chimney-valves E maes ae of carri noe BS ey remer = ia mee Both to be seen in daily use, and , London. Prospectus, of their advantages to be A i a BOYD & CHAPMAN'S, ‘78, WELBECK STREET, LONDON, W, Established 1776. RAR ELEVATION AND SECTION. OTTAM’S PATENT INVENTIONS for STAB E REQUISITES, awarded a prize at the Paris PAra TOATE Sacra gon and patronised by the English and French Gov nts. 3 ‘ OTTAM ann HALLEN have on show, at their x panite: 3 Win ay Siert pdt a a great variet y = a N, of Winsley a I pa © fo! iz.: Garden Kolar for the GARDEN, &c., at very low : eon of the e PATENT ENAMELLED rinane ‘ater prions, y eg F Machin gee Bick Stands, Sisal Trough, and š to an iron top- „and | Tools of all yea a Garden V se ea ne" ~ = 5 forming one ale enn having Cottan’s patent assortment of hortienltu ral a eys asa ot yor Auai: Birge — a n _ e aee pte and all of which is | mental wire Flower-stan ‘aaa Fs anaran, ae ee i taken $ # Diniy or eu = ease and free- Flower Bordering, = every description of Wire-work, both ane ; as 4} | COTTAWS NEW PATENT SEED-BOX, an i bow: rebing ilong arsalara een Eee oroeeat Ra ISTERED @ | addition to the above fittings, being simple in construct ton Nahe hi pèr best wire ix t a a Arches, &e.; strong a Hurdles J oaa SON’S REGISTE 21s, 9% i and durable, promotes sage sabes Sag a fe a in ns | sarvatotion, Ae. mate Myra (he wear eres, aai Con- | 7 * SYRINGE. imal size, for ‘Amateur 0s, ; of iron or of ‘Hons ceed a combined, Chigh D ae ae Extra fo fi > or Garde ai A on hown i e graving for | à ` xtra or elescope Tube as sho n en : p with hot-water apparatus in any part of plants on stands scopo Tube as shown in e any quantity of walet | the kingdom Sho ms at the manufactory, 2 Winsle i i ves 106 etine y Street, Oxfi can be deposited in the pot without wetting the leaves, Street, o opposite the Pantheon, where every information Osord By astnei orraa Prani tke Syringe is rendered more PARTON WOR han -r portable pasia or — p07 yp por KS, SHEFFIELD. i apted for G a : a is avis ee Gathecting twice as much water i _ COTTAM’S IMPROVED SURFACE GUTTER, w Pe ray wit ith perfo- nee sing 7 —. im mgeli Ft Brg use of which prevents accide mia, aid AY reg Stgo d s i on tai ey dona away et time io e water can ned tor i meets CAST-IRON SANITARY TRAP, from its im- ma ye anp COOKE’S CELEBRATED PRUN- | perfectly cleanty in its action, as it is not ee oes ine ie i ‘a mar Ps Gh Di gr tigen Rune Po aed GRAFT Sgk KNIVES, Wage and | to nE the ee = the pa mer ncaa ~ sien te = sted, recommended, and re- mience atte n the use out eather nn LOOSE BOX FITTINGS, and every article for the | 47, Nov. 24, 1855), can be Senin fan nj Rae Lae io a goro En any respo»! harvess-room and pan le, kept in 1 stock, plain, galvanised, and | ™an in the three kingdoms, fo les, & sre nm French Exhibition Prims a te Kt obtained the i the o Engish er and estimates, gratis, upon 5 om to carry the ze Medals in 1851 HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, Guan iene 8. & C. beg also to call azor, and to otenn Tools.—Eatablishet tine Maron 28, 1857.] BACCO PAPER! TOBACCO PAPER ppo NURSERYMEN, 3 oem cheapest a an = W PER to be f G. INGTON, Tobace Catter, 1 BAC Well ~ ana Place, rh Place, Hackney Road, London. One Shilling per Pound, arriage free within 10 miles, L Q OR orders payable at Seated C ee BY var WATER. JONES, Irox MERCH has always a great J . oe of cylindrical and Saddle Boilers in Stock, Hot-water Pir Pipes, Elbows, Tees, ns, Th gpa yw Stop Costes ceed Pipes, Eenes u ~ s, F dF a d Fra mes, nd Soot par rs. Drawings and prices of the ou E estimates given for tbe Apparatus fixed complete, om od. Ta Tron Bridge Wharf, 6, Bankside, London, near the Seaver ron Brid; WATER APPARATUS . R. PEILL k 1, New Park Street, goatee J e (late STE Pritt), Inventor of the áy coven Conical Boilers i in erie and C siderable reduction in the ly the URD anD VOKIN S, 1, Little Smith Street a Radnor Street, King’s Road, Chelsea, HORTICULTURAL BUILDERS and HOT-WATER APPARATUS MANUFAC- TURERS. Plans and Estimates to all parts upon application. HOMSON’S Emad BOILERS.—The Adver- tiser, by Mr. T 2 enone en continues to manufactu + the above er eel conomical Boilers at the followi men = Triple Fastest zs heat ama feet * — pipe eal gm UP sie $ ia These —— jinciude free 000 a? to rail or ship and a neo yP o The Retort Ses ers rs are now » so extensively used in all parts of gee _ sang ome be said of them beyond the fact that tuo of the edt A R a h parae p a near E Ea re the other 580 gallons of water, in 28 and pits me roofed, EIKLEJON, W: ‘oundry, Dalkeith, N B. ae PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS, APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery Works Sheffield, = aed go ys —_ oo Street, London. yp APPIN’S * SHILLING” serme T old an Wi Sarat City London, where the eit sock: of Gatlery i in the \@ APPIN’S SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES main- tain their ee superiority—handles perae possibly become loose—the bla anant re all of the very first quality, being airde, ‘their own Sheffield m Buyers a. at their London Warehouse, 67 and 68, King William —o ity, a al Cutlery Works, D effield. PIN’S ELECTRO-SILVER PLA ESSRS. MAPPIN'S celebrated ° na te in E, comprising Tea and Coffee Services, d Forks, = all articles usually made in their London Warehou z RI (a 3 Wil liam $ treet, Cie, where the —— ce in may be seen. Catalogue with prices free on appli- nc Maninet ry, Green es eE "Sheffield. ACHROMATIC MICROSCOPES QMITH anp anp, BEC anpara treet, London, have received nnncil Medal of the Great x Bahn of i, and the Viret Class Prive Modal of the Par tion of 1855, “for the pac ag their Micro- amphlet of the 101. Educational Micro- ng 855 sent oe ig on receipt en six postage cor 3 ORL i co.’s ASBESTOS F E . each; small _ 17s. 6d, Twent: ot pure rii per diem. All mineral and noxious Baers Srem e tee Ww separated by this process heim & Prars, 8, bard Street, London. NEAT CATTLE.—No sear ‘ne and he sl gy pation adds, ng = nimal frequently » when giving him m a dose of your Balls hie gp bo his sp bag ioe ealivene while his appearance S t the nse of the Balls not ot have: got ny iare into such prime condition, so The cn M on Balls are prepared only by Francois € AREVA A Anthor of the “ Prize Essay on the Diseases of the Medicine Diss, moe ge and respectable Vendors in and Country, in n packets, six Balls Battie core with a wrapper P in Bs im directions for ana eee taking who have Pamp l of Daanal A fein solder tleme Using the used the Balls in various n n Personally, or by letter, post-paid. faints. Any Gentleman t grat útously, either AND pas LING ENGINE had > o Agricultural at the Crystal Palace, "Sydenham dat J. DORE’S, Departmen the sole Mi pein Nal 17, Exmouth Street, Clerkenwell, London. | pr 7 20 gallon i A | neatest fence in u se of this neat a te Machine must be obvious |in We sg i it will throw ss 60 "a so po m e it. It ERS’ SWING WATER-BARROW To Hotp THIRTY GALLONS) Will save much of the gardener’s time and labour. May be | obtained of any Tooten for 31, 38. ` n 9s. to 18s. Also a grea on rs bre be Machines for H purposes, a and t Gardens, H Farms, es xf lon - Heal th every requisite connected pater distribution of Liquid rc orp oes able for Conservatories, H. a te ing p Co. anised Iron Works, 2, Bastngal nage Leeds. ISED IRON R id for Farm Buildings and rab, Tae oe gow shi in use. rom 1 buildings, houses, &c.— “PATENT WIRE STRAND FEN t and ise, will resist ra Iargest Cattle, a a not form by trespasi bpe As on o wards n the tay end or get out of 00 is fencing fixed or yer SURE GROUND ce linstrated price apply at the Works. À GALV ANISED QANE A AND POULTRY NETTING.— Galvanised 24 in — nch mesh, 6d., 8d. ain ard. K P. Galvanised, 24 inch wide, By S-inch mesh, 4d., 6}d., and Bey 74d. per ard. E a The Nettin made Ogee aa and with cardat "Of any size. GALVANISED CHAIN CAMP siepe AND CHAIRS. — are made to close up and are very neat, 6s. 6d. to 13s. 6d, GALVANISED Bids TESS FOUNTAINS and FEEDERS PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE PEIER = all lengths. WINDSOR TREE hie HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- LIERS, ae all descri is of WIRE-WORK and GALVA- NISED TRONWOR RE et “for Sige ge oe acceso PLEA- S, &e., from 10}d. Ri illustrated Price Lists apply o 7 mind J. Morton & Co., asinchall Buildings, Leeds E AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. SS ARDEN WATER Ts IMPROVED Sepat GARDEN, WATER 223 ried PERMANENT “WAY “COMPANY having pointed the sole Licensees for the use of Dr, Bovctsn s Patent Process for wy me Timber, beg to inform Landowners and others interested in the use of English Timber thata Pamphlet, with fall explanations of this cheap and most ns process, may be had gratis on pene to the under- Landowners having h, Elm, Fir, or other Timber fit pe Railwa ay Sleepers are requested to pe Hain a a particulars of re locality, and prices. WILLIAM Howney, Secretary. 26, Great George Street, Westminster. ia i ba R A a Istinctoxr BRAN Pitan mane pred “CATCHPOOL, « of Bullford “Mill, itham, Essex, and of Caledonian Road, Islington, beg to announce that they y have taken the above premises, with a oS prices ‘of Genuine Country FLOUR, iag fp ope to London ae and for other particulars, see Tim SAND, X» HE l vm ss quantity is. 6d. gp to Eg Railway Station in the Metropolis, or withi in five miles of Depdt. Sacks, 1s. 6d. e ach, The abov ve Sand is — Address to . Bry N, Nine Bins Wharf (Depðt), Vauxhall or to nosna eii & Co. Seed n, Welling’ RATS a yo OE ANIMALS, ralyso, and ppe them immoveable on the spot, gathered with a kandi and finally epua y The effect rue fam 4 and the cost will be s remedy surpassing a is Slated aw BR w.t VV eS ARRIOTY’S HUMANE AND COTTAGERS?’ HIVES, with ye other articles required by an apiarian, are only to be obtained of Riesy & Co., 80, Gracechurch Street. Catalogues sent upon application OLLOWAY’S PILLS.—INCREDIBLE CORE OF ERYSIPELAS.—Extract of a letter from Mrs Ridgell, of Wath-upon-Deane, to Profes ssor Pay + td AY i=“ Sir, allow me to offer you m miraculous cure effected by y re E suffering with an t f Erysipelas, in its most dangerous form; my head and face fearfully swollen, the pain inte ; in vain ught relief, my nights were sleepless, when I was induced to obtain ‘our i s a perfect cure was effected.”—Sold x all Medicine vendors throughout the world; at Professor ro me 244, Strand, oF York; by A. Stara, Constanti: nople; and E. Murr, Malta. TO AGRICULTURISTS, WHERE A SUPPLY OF WATER S WITH A GOOD FALL. URBINE WHEEL FOR turni ng ] Farm 4-horse powe peiner to the fall of fiend arrant For farther mi eedi apply to Mess HTMAN Paes SALE, Bate BRED SHORT: HORN BULL .— 1857. from the stock of Mr, sty —For price sand further ars apply to mp aaien i Woop, Esq, Holly Bank, Burton-on- Trent, where the Calf may be seen on application to Robert James, the cowman, 5 secs ores annseo 00t, sees esate’ (2 estet oie RISIOTT Basta a respa BISHOP, Market Place, in con Fa pa map ie im p madhinery for nable make a great reduction in art prices. pee peons ised. iron, 2- lice 24incheswide ... ,.. 5d.peryd. 4d.peryd. 2-i M "strong, do. Sepia, Pee E 2 roa intermediate, do, ... oe 7 4, Bk yy 2-ine p exttantrong do. ..;° w ME: ss ae ig-inch ,, 24incheswide ... ... 54 45 4 n Linck A BO. un, is seer BE yy ee 1g-inch ,, te Oe 5s dak : ” 1g-in ttm, K do. Lad ov a made at proportionate prices, Ir the e ba f o ofa — than the — it will reduce the prices about one- Stro aaan then Poultry Netting, 83d. per aa oy feet wi Galvanised Sparrow-proof Netting for Pheasantries, 2ła. ai pori foot. Delivered red free of expense in London, Peterborough, Hull, or Neweastle. Manufacturers of Im roved Strained Wire Cattle and Deer Fencing, Iron Hurdles Tliustrated Catalogues and Pat ‘Patterns forw forwarded by pos ALLENS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE e T PORTMANTEAUS, with four compartme DISP H BOXES, WRITING se DRESSING CASES ATC TRAVELLING BAGS, = meet other Ar ; ticles for travellin 7 aers J. W. & T: ALLEN, Man of PO! RTABLE BAR- RACK-ROOM FURN TURE a ond MILIT ARY a oe (See separate Catalogue.) 18 and 22,8 BE M aa is cre YAPTALIN HORNBY can supply pepak ce a the Season from the ears ronan pegs 5 p fid zd e parents of chìcken ns whìch won both Silve en in beh baean ba d at e piept; Parag the adult birds.— Ow! Cottage. acy POULTRY R. J. C. "STEVENS wi will Sell S “Auction mt his DAY, April 7, tk on precisely, First-class POULTRY from the Yards of R. W. F Fryer, . (Hereford), Rev. G. Gilbert, J. Allison. T K. Bartrum . (Bath), G, Johnson, Esq. fees others, inclu ding E B - Cochins go 7 colours, =: usians, Tasia Gold anà Silver Ham- STANDARD ROSES, AZALEAS, HERBACEOUS R. HASL LAM will Sell 2 ve, at the Mart, on HURSDAY till April 2 inclusive N.B. All goods to the amount of 10s. and upw nd delivered free of charge to the Parcels Delivery Canipany, Baskets and Mats allowed for when returned, LOWER ROAD, BETWEEN tag “taste a PARURO: To MARKET GARDENERS, N W. T. ATWOOD is instrue tud: v ooseberry B ar T aged bea: Aring Fruit Trees, Asparagus Beds, “Ons ps of Radishes, Broccoli, a and Spinach, and other ordinary crops of a Market Garden dth “ial 8 feet) the to Mr. Migs on the premises, and Mr. W. T. gf aes Auctioneer and Land Agent, Mortlake, Surrey. NEAR SW ences ar Appunto roar O Q ias in a large num ricas, Epacris, — eun ‘Greeniuse Plants, in great variety, gating rd ection of Stove Plants premat Stock, Eve SUCCESSION PINES.. ed Greenh y. mey. be viewed porn any time prior to the Sale. N.B. The the St. Helen’s Nursery will still be carried on by F 224 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Mancu 28, 1557 JOHN N WEEKS anp CO., King’s Road, Chelsea, HEN GARDEN SEED wT invite inspection of their Stock of CULINARY, AGRI- Je CARTER AND Ate a Geena, 238, High Jeet HOADE anp SON be R ine pr e CULTURAL and FLOWER SEEDS, the genuine duce of rn, London, W.C., tinue to supply Collections of fine healthy and Keitot Bey pid a e he eminent growers, every article being true to name, and of the | VEGETABLE SEEDS of ab rate quality from 1l. to 5/. and | dozen. Seedlings of the above 3s. per dozen a to 185, first quality, upwards. For Specified List of ‘igh tally gape) gute package free,—Addlestone Nursery , Chertse $ Sal, i Their unrivalled selections of ASTERS, STOCKS, LARK- | & Co. beg to ont od their ENCYCLO o HOLLYHOCK AND PRIMUL Same SPURS, WALLFLOWERS, and ZINNIAS are the ‘result of FLORICULTUR L, VE Aer pe op stat prepa OHN HOADE anp SON SEED. the superior system of c alture adopted at. the SEEDS, the twe onal annual issue, forwarde [mer y rge of best named HOLLYHOCKS in separat er 19 kinds Germany, and reapectiv ely comprise the cream of the various and. post paid t0 ALL PARTS Oe ae WORTE Upon APD don WC, | or the.13 for 5s., post free. J. H. ga Sox have cee continental collections, as y swell as | those a this conntry. JAMES aa a, 238, a ee Heto EOnORaon, U- | koir fevtrate PEIMULA, whid } alae set co RE A 13 s —Addlestone Nursery, ya ae Pen Surre 4 IVERY anp SON qia = pe ete fblish ed a De- JES r WATERER, a Exhibito of pe mo ve (CARNATIONS. Fearin EE L j ° seriptive List of the above, which they w will be pleased to hana’ ats Si st Ro) RATS ODEN DRONS rooted plants and extra fine show varieties, Tong well i forward, post free, in answer to written application. AZAL o al ke, is published, end can be obtained in exchange | packing and hampen r included. Jons TO Bre J.I. & Sow beg to say that they have a fine healthy stock of | fp t active of the eaoin are | Gardens, Middleton Manches radshay i all the newest and best kinds, and that they have still some very ai ae tha pre a contains a selection of the most ICO" TEES, ia i — nty-five pair nice plants of GEM at 21s. each.—Nurseri es, Dorking, Surrey. | favourite kinds of ryn R &e. Pin and extra Twenty: show a ag Pes rooted HENCHMAN, Jusr, Edmonton, near London?) _ The Am n Nursery, Bagshot, Surrey. Ae oe ag included. —Joux HOLLAND, Se "one © is now sending out choice- named INDIAN AZALEAS EO REE begs to announce that his Middleton. near ee pegs! ety, sa of flower praevia, aa n 2e per ree E 3 DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE of AMERICAN PLANTS, INKS.—Tw ive pairs, fine e named ‘kinds, i a few extra plants at 3/. per maller plants and more backward, at 30s. per dozen. ne unnamed varieties, showing peg ba S T A ay tates prapa ig & FOREST Joms Hott a plats, fsck , packing an nd hamper ineladed— 7 X eolon r, from 16s, to 30s. per doz American Nursery, Windlesham, near Bagshot, Surrey, 1} mile pt ns er, CYTISUS o r GENISTA FRA GRANS, pusay plants full of | from Sunningdale Station: one hours ride from Waterloo put Aak“ Okina of BAA and most ding flower showing gsi in 4S-pots, 9s.; in 40-pots, very fine, 12s. | Station se ~ Fags : see s, in r golly Choice-ngmed GHENT AZALEAS, fall of flower 3 ik” CATE FOR 1857 3 ng 18s. dozen, T. Jon D, Brad w Garden s, Middlet E "ALLEN’S CATALOGUE 3 is now ready, and | 22 eton, neat ensidig “A ZALEA INDICA PETUNIÆFLORA.— Nice| C, = geet A laing p^ ArT ae tyfive vigorous well ro Me varieties “of Dahlias in ulti atii, pi which C. s pai in 25 first class and dis idden ed G b come attention. Also all the lead ing varieti ies of Pachia packing and hamper ireid. — JOHN HoLtaxD, Bradshaw ds ale theii opinion about r ataol Mi gd on ae ee Verben as, Geraninee, Pico Bedding Plants, Carnations, | Gardens, Middleton, near Mancheste ves flowers and i bought t plan s of it—Ghent, Belgium, March 28. er Ae pakota rena m NE BELGIAN D: DAISIES. Ree As distinct varieties AMEA ROI Dore. E ILBERT AND BOW NUT TREES.—Fiv n good plants, 8s., packing and hamper included —Jomy OUIS AA aN HOUTT y hè Hundred of the above four-year old Plants for sale chats an dubia Gardens, Middleton a Manchester, O E, Nu Ghent (Belgium), begs to Ponte that he ee "oughé the stock to. Br T. P. Boron, Cherisey,: DRESY a ee Middleton, net Mee ordeal EA Se oe EOPOLD of Mr. Vander- A AND Te EMEN’S GARD£ŁNERS rais GERMAN AND OTHER FLOWER ss, and t e is Sor ier rea out nice faites of it a ve a List of the few Seeds that are really useful VEGETABLE SEEDS, ETC.. 15s. ench (four ee three) foes to London. This Azalda; ptis ey on sending a directed “envelope to G. Ginny, Dungannon Ringe and se PARKER begs to invite attention to his Sl k fine rosy pointe s known at Ghent | House, Fulham, S.W. “GLENNY’S COMPA poi 5 — k of the above, all of which are war- AS og Pa Seat eh LEA IN EXISTE Por nes Bf pe “GARDEN ALMANACK ” 13 stamps ea anted N and TRUE to NAME. Also to his large and¢ Orders d rectly 7 given, or through his Agent Mr. R. SILBERRAD, pere ee Sarera of Stove and Greenhouse Pla ants, Exotic and ing u 5, Harp Lane, Great Tower Street, m eon r a Balsam Seed, except in his own sealed tent with E TO Cole rans FER ackets, is a fraud upon the buyers. Six classes, 37 stamps lowest possible prices cousistent with supe ty. TODEA PELLUCID AE. Zeauax} .—Plants of mixed i3 13. oak lia, ` zu Piipa a 'Polyanthus, oe hyr negatie are published, and wil : thi t cies m wn th gen at 2is. each ; | Cal ria, Cineraria, Heliotrope hrysanthemum, E or six for 5l.: Amateu naan Nurse n de eh of securing | bn E aak 13 13 each. AN pyi best Annals als—Fatham, S. W. London, N. Nursery, Seven Sisters’ and Hornsey Roads, een: pee re agin ere P E Ai toktad to signify their in- | ARD ET ries, No. 1, 2 a the Ist of May (w when the Plants will be sexit | Bg 2d., May 2d; No. 2, 30th Jun ne. nien to Newsmen OHN STANDISH begs to say that the si oat) îneiosing Pot office Order “4 Hackney, payable to CONRAD Letters and aici to po haere Fulham, S.W. All formerly conducted by himself, and subsequently by the 8 here E, is now N a “AND RARE HERBACEOUS PLA STO nenien name, and he takes _— ‘opportunity of a acknowledging, and ten- Ww HOLCRO EY, Upholland, Wigan, begs s To er 4 | Joas N HARRISON bogs rA efa the public very liberal ES © atte i late firm, and hopes he paie. a continuation of the same, W mtion to his and r generally that he now has an extensive ssoriment of very Astragalus- Missouri og Asclepias 1 (three new nee Me “Bei | fine strong DAHLIAS ready for Sale, and to make room parties bb svarena iencoin Planting andthe managemeniof Pilni busa metake, Calystegia auriculata, Eupatorium cœlestinnm, | desirous of being Saige will find themselves E ited at a Hons S will be happy to give advices hos bjects. ria californica, Gera rdia (a fine species), Phalangium Moderate cost, that is to say, from 4s. to 6s. per dozen; new | 1e also embraces the present cotasion to “say that he has meridianum, Pyrola maculata, Rudbeckia columnaris, Scutel- | Varieties of last year’s (own) selection, from 9s. to 18s. per dozen. p he assistance of a Landscape ner in ce, to : a californica, und a host of other rare plants.—Price, &c., | atalogues of Which will be ready in a few days, containin ae AS : 4 may be obtained on application, when lists will be sent. ; also an assortment of choice ; . ela se ty de aah xohiceta ante i pental GMMI AUTUMN BEDDED CABBAGE PLANTS, j Scant VERGENAS, Bi ing ard Garden Architecture. ‘Terms f Designs and ANE ah cas cary Gee sia, nad supply fee. Arent ee | oe ‘And BEDDING PLANTS in general. — y be hac on application. Fatimak yeiven and Contreds ; r: Ree 3, 2C; | xperienced Head and Under Gardeners s Aok in the unningdalė of fe DRUMHEAD ot CATTLE CABBAGE, ni $e- per 1000, | Narsery,reonmmended.— Darlington Nursery, Mareh 28. | gion, Bouta Western Railway: — The Nursery, Bipi carriage free to London and to the Edenbridge se of the AY’S VICTORIA LARGE RED CURRANT. — | Surrey, March s. al South-Eastern 1 Railway. eo a . oy oop ak orders | i Pat a above ay: net emi ae should be r every gard Pets: from unknown correspondents.—Nu be: sein ent. | Its es grow to ze; it has obtained the highest no y ia $ SPLENDID SEEDLING CALCEOLARIA. varoe in Eopisnd ‘and in America; ; it carried off the serene rh M: i HENRY MA AJOR os set re welt I LLI AM BARNES has muc hple asure in in forming | setta hasan pepe s Gold Medal three years‘in successio seeding hate shrubb Core arias now ready to sen send out. ‘the bin p _ an arts pa that ke has still a few dozens of siae Arone t as aaka Alene thes vk ot salso Price he va hamper adok: The following 1, unriva’ IES f n extra strong plants now | the i $ Mr. Gle opin nion : en ready for shifting bi pes bloo ing pots & P Supplied upped on Miber) terms — Address, Hengy May, The Hop “Cale me AH nine blooms, beautiful in colour; all pei average in properties; a very fine ser, to go together. am witht s been carefully h bri dised with fi h > | Sowers s and the most benatifat markings a ny ae pelo Pa MY: S DEY eee IA Pua hid ENGLAND. if any nine known varieties coul ld c rer = with uce m o mali Price r doze he above magnificent new Petun a seedlin py osing. — Camden Nursery, Camber ell. from 20,000, and is, without oMi one of, the finest, ‘and will | Also a second set of 15, including 1 his best sorts Ha aco one hee a —_ rge bedding Pianis, It isof a hardy pe He; y “pamper included. a j autumn, of close compact habit. “The ane UP E lants given to compensate for carriage of such as z very large trusses, oisin and stalks nearly Hite hee foliage in bright 7 haded and mottled with crimson, and the form > | through the post. A descriptive list of Te ya Katarain the way of oe Pelissier, rather stronger grower, “will make | war, Pes Date thick, and of grt substance ; 5s. each, or three | be had on Spplicsiioa. Toas stamps will be taken in bn bedder o os ne he oral- stalked kinds, a y ee br vali Pla as 0 pe red. Pe be Je after the 1st of April. of the seeds. Te ardener,” page d and received a | ress HENRY May, Hope arita near Bedale, Yorkshi — the Crystal Palace Show m June. Price 7s. sporty when sipan] T EW VERBENAS OF 1 —_. EEDLING SHRUBBY CALCOT Tao are ordered four will be sent. The usual discount to the trade. 856.—Antagonist, Ad- best Yellow Bedding Calceolaria, AURE ye National In answer to many inquiries F. R. K. regrets to Pao — he rere tin, = Sis pecs Raye Syren A Géant des | (NORTA), wad A a = agmen eaa Jok 24, 1866, will n prepared to send out “ ao, at tlie sn ie Dandy, La Stella, Loveliness, Mrs. A. Cliv Eugenie, | Floriculturai Society’s Meeting on Thu Bd y Waseery; Richmond, Surrey. March co ry, Viscountess Evelyn, Impératrice Elizabeth, Trperialis, Censors, Messrs. Lockner, Cook, Baker, and Moo S eh SS ii a tdwanis, Lady Camoys, Countess of Oxford, Moon nlight, | LABEL OF COMMENDATION TO SHRUBBY Canozotan Ae Fon OORE’S DELPHINIUM F ORMOSUM.—Seed | Pre-eminent, Crimson Perfection, Lady Kerrison, Nosegay, | FLORIBUNDA.—AÀn abundant bloomer, with dwarf in packets at 2s. 64. and 1s. yar gg had of Nurrixc & Sons, Standard Bearer, Cedo Nulli, Criterion, King of Sardinia, | Mr. W. Norrs, Hyde, Manchester. Seedsmen, 26}, Upper Thames Street, E.C. The habit of this Se ee Campbell, Dr. McLean, Lord Raglan A OOM siega a cana Talat plant is truly ‘beautiful, producing its flowers when not more lants of the above, free by post, 4s. per ‘dozen. greta Hg PAM Bp ny fads oe ber ty; xe foot high, in spikes of the same lagih: ; each flower per Address Meer Mar, Tho Hope Nurseries, edale, Yorkshire, AUREA F LORIBUNDA.—A dwarf shrubby rowth and den om ma crown ae of a waned blue with a prominent white e LAG GERANI + ed E bedding py ce age, Det soont o E E oderate sized, 078} or a bouquet it is'a gem EO. PARSONS, Front and Swapsuan to the |™A33030f lowers: these are elear yellow, mo plants were mici MELON—CRANMER HALL HYBRID. Orange | CI Quern, begs to offer this Geranium to ‘on public for the | aaan p Ppor. lip eestor gor Packets 2». 6d co rer, excellent keeper and exquisite flavour— | first bona Ahad oes ah the most beautiful of all the "Plants ss hd way. Price—100 for 60s.; 50 for 16 aa Pack orse-shoe Leaf varieties. The foli is very ornamental, | The 1 di 1 at th trade. A Poy yable at PRICES green, yellow, and red with dark shading, the colours being z | perry onna ee stag Beery nb dents, Pa enus «SIR HARRY” STRAWBERRY | besutiflly blended, "The flowers ‘are'a beautiful orange Hyde, to Josua Otoman Seedsman, Hyde, near Manches mde anti ve nly next. Ati ord ers (iot (aot less than 20) to | and tha MAbs sobast uk GASNA are silvery white, bases cane re ' res Advertisement will not Be repented: rr . Twenty ae ag Forty i ii a Si sat 12.12 Ce rtificate at the mga Exhibition. The stock is tsi pon PLOWE SEEDS.—We have 1 out i and l N 2%. 1s.6đd. | Hundred, 2188. s | exceeding 200 Plants. Plant 7.64. each. A liberal allowance to large sient of Flower Seeds the most bemiet | ae cae oe be Hie T T the trade. Plants in April. showy varieties, each sort distinct in elon and jn the | ite’ iba TREATISE ON este = Ro ad i Montpellier Road, Brighton. produce a fine effect when planted out in beds or Fenty OF THE STRAWnDLEY S THE CULTIVATION GHEDS Fo R THE FARM.—A PRICED CATA. | over border. Wehave had each variety à eget l ious: ra amy s Rodd, Eitasion Birgit. E of all the leading AGRICULTURAL SEEDS, solq | “© Botanical and English name, or erect or sii Pei | by the ‘SUBSCRIBERS, is now ready, and may be had, Post ponte thes eies gg hould be gies growing, mietbor en le inte el 4 Free, on application—W. D f Se, tbo Cne ae sp F NDER HILL'S excellent STRAWBERRY “SIR ment Warehouse, Stirling, N Bars AMT Pere and Imple- | its cultivation. Inselecting these varieties pg ARRY,” warranted true, strong plants ney with a boll | delivered Carriage Free to the principal Railwa st ti ed are | to exelnde all which are shy eS oo eal chose whit of earth, will prove a poe pii this season; price 40s. per 100, Shipping Ports awe se = 7 parien appearance, so that the collections wil compet r. paliere and 6s. per dozen. Price to tbe trade per iain à can gol had ~ - | are really showy and h bene ne we! or application. “All other y Seas torsk prove worth cultivation. UGEN pry nt to the entire satisfaction "ot any lady @ r Eksand Strong Plants, with a-ball of earth, and will fruit this summer, at | — iE The et nh EEEE Marrow | might The Ge erman pe sent free W > ts sent over of all kinds to compensate for vation, P za m th especially are most b. The Collections T stant ear carriage.— —Apply to Ricuagp 8. YATES, St. Ann’s Square, to the 0, wi with oc large Se oe ham post any part of the kin ngdom at the following msi o od. Sebaa biis wit ii ETE GTRAWBER DEn E _ ong B mene of a me o baren tha Dottoim of the Banti to the top, with fine Fifty ver ae z yu ron vit. kaini) ee tieeas sede = meregtintealty saved from one pod. | One red diay Danas Gynt’), Sir "Charles Napier Smith’), Scarlet Non follows : si Relative niser of new Peas, the g n ‘en a Power mane ae pe Api post poise pucester l 13 mar ard's), Comtesse de | Wrinkled W t i pisos ast Gare Tench), Prince of Melee 4 Mey deena The |I sold last pow a (ensaning ‘cn they are very superior to those J. C. WHEELER & Son, ‘Seed "Grow = paitor’- — adverti#e 5s. aik a 100, viz., Ajax, Ruby, Captain Cook, | stronger in habi or Daler BE ee ae torial Office, bia prise (Myatt A "Bricish coll (ao), Tisana | itte iA Pagan a. rs truer, and — Bho os the pod, on an | Edi Communications should be addreseod © hy 5 " glenn ome ath Abril s), Elton Pir, | grow thi year was neat 1 10 bateri var ie oh sear My average pel ts and È Business Eana to * oe oper race, 208 . nte: wW byt fie a at vane E Tohii, are erpe W.F. Ne an H =. peli np igh es 7 ji é Ci : weet 9 3: Nonocsox, Papen, Yarm, Yorkshire. Ean $ ons, Gotot >, London. Price 5s. per quart. Usual allowance to the fanr ra pi Gate Otis Nog U pore Welinney Se ‘ ` THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE GRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural © germ he and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 14.—1857.] SATURDAY, APRIL 4. NDEX. Horticultural Society’s Exhi- bition utensils for... 2 nT Field-book.. 34 Seythes, Boyd’s .............. se zes Dr. Copland on... 213 a a, substitute for «2+. 936 pruning forest ........ a Y Yeniiation Tt espana solved.. P eps Aih briri didi : 3s í Weight vprege MUS o.n 242 ER TICD LEU RAL SOCIETY OF hha next Meeting for the Exhibition f ORC AZAL EAS. ROSES, FRUIT, &c. &c., and the E LECTION. of FELLOWS, Riss be pole on TUESDAY, April 7th, at 3 em = A low’s Pm crt nal ry ivory ti ti ckets, bam rere i Raisi Street, S. ROYAL BOTANIC SOCIETY, ReGENT’s Park. —TuaeE EXHIB AND TIONS oF PLANTS, FL wid ERS, FRUIT this season wil ill be held on WEDNESD ay 20th; THURSDAY, June 18th; WEDNESDAY’ July ist. Tickets of Admission are now , and may be o ed at the aens from Fellows or Members of the Socie ore Saturday, May 9th, 4s.; after that day, 5s. ; and on yrs j te of oe 73. 6d. tof the Fruit will be ad Į EAMINGTON AND KENILWORTH FLOWER SHOWS, 1857. as days re for the Saeys ee lee he gp CARUI Se =, are JUNE 30, at the Jephs mington AU At 26, pe Pont the ruing “of each. A new gorirom ie Castle Kenilworth. Prizes on the usual liberal Sched ae and every HEYNE, Sec. ESTER ~ BOTANI CAL. AND HORTI- RAL SOCIETY.—The Exhibitions this season will be beld at the Society’s Gardens as under May Sie tem of Plants, Pisa Fruits, & 29, 30 ulips (adjourned from the Crystal Palace) May and June fof paria lan June 24, 25 ... _ „ Plants, Powers, Fruits, &c. e 19 , Carn ations and Pi cotees ; , 27 Lo ts, Flo were rs, Fruits, &e. or particulars ‘and Eeti, apply to the Secretary, 4 = a (By order.) Joun SHa DEREN c OF THE FIRM OF i ince, ad pge saek Moe by CHARLES NoOpLE, to whom all communica- tions should be addressed.—The Nursery, Bagshot, April 4. “TO aan E; IMPORTERS OF PLANTS, ETC. USTOM W Mek tan, KENT, C House AGENTS, 73, Mark Lane, E. C., London, ú to aeng from and forward to the Roath of Seeds, &c., with paranan AND GENT LEMEN’S GARDEN mre L sea ‘si j i sa 9? are Seat re , to G. GLENNY un ailisi v PSW. “GLENNY'S COMPANION” (with J and GARDEN ALMANACK ” 13 stam JA ODS, Harwich, respectfull tk rms the F g hard te world that he will ah tg send out his ine Nt oo SEED till the first week in May. CARLET GERANIUM FOR BEDDING. acest iain cre a t and fine form, t nese sesh with a o wiht t Ra ready ear! May, ryman, &c., Banbury. SLEAFORD. beg to offer th ARDEN and AGRICUL- hich have been g prowa with great care ” a, can now 85s. In London free.— K] i aN conan Y bog fo say y they have Shelr c fr the senso which on be ate Bh igh Street, RENDLESA AGRICULTURAL PRICE | CURRENT FOR 1857, Edited by J. SA i auy pig Ma sat E REXDL LE & Co., Foreign and E. i og soul Bea, © be hell m Messrs. WIL Seed Merc! hats, Plymouit UTTON’S FARM SEED LIST, with PRICES for MARCH and APRIL, is now ready, and will be sent gratis and post free,—Royal eee! Seed Establishment eri gestern dt SEEDS OF THE FINEST STOCK ASS AnD owe CATALOGUE of PRESENT can now be had on application. ares N inform ae BoP A na ¢ ALOGUE of ORCHI DEA, HOU se SPLA NTS, ROSES, GERANIUMS, FUCH SIAS, aru eed PLANTS, CON IFERA, FRUIT TREES, &c., can be had by post. Albion Nursery, Stoke Newington, id hy Sot. AN HOUTTE’S SPRING ee is now BERRAD’S, 5, Harp (5 EORGE JACKMAN or to state his Priced CATALOGUE = shes oy NURSERY wc es can be had free on she Woe Nursery, Woking, Surrey. CA T ALOGUE OBERT. SIM'S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE (24 pages) of his Collection of BRITISH and FOREIGN orc ta can be had free for six stamps. previ mi aiaia kinat l Foot’s ae Kent, 8. j PLAN gree ane ip “GODFREY beg to intimate that Priced and Descriptive CATALOGUE OF eg ate RHODOD DEN NDRONS, gt Re ye and other American Plants is now ready, and may ad free on application to p poeg Warerer & GODFREY, Knap Hill Nursery, Woking, Surrey. IN AS. LANE anp pct Great Berk- * hamps stea d, hav Je of the i sag sorts of Indian Azaleas, in ce quantities, at, 12s, 15s, or 18s ZALEA INDICA PETUNIÆFLORA.— Nice bushy See at 15s. each offered, to London he by Lovis fe HOUTTE, payer szi ir stock (four for ron). Messrs, HucH ow & Co., È. GLEND NING, and JAMES VEITCH, Jun., are able to give their opinion about ie A. pine having seen its —Ghent, Belgium, ud 2 s to all i N y ÆFLORA W. S b ver pt say he can supply plant oo = s of the ae Beane ndid AZALEA. Sm whist’ 5s. adi: all the 603. per dozen s Maldhtóde. AZALEAS SET FLO W has a biei nae Stock Pe wo.. pest . kinds and all —= from 2 dozen and upwa eminen et Gi bes kinds AND STOVE daa ee of the very , from 12s, to 21s. s Nurseri Maidstone tone. QTRONG eee of all the New FUCHSIAS of oan year, 12s. to 18s. a ppa, ier ditto Akarere of 1856, 6s. to 9s. per dozen.—Epp: w Azaleasof last year, des B08. Thy ril 4. WITH f b THE TRADE.—AII the cS Fancy and other kinds of PELARG iddar re good plants. _ ss WS. Epps, Nurseries THE BEST FORCING GERANIUM CINO KING.” patie p IN to o re oy plants of iore beautiful ae (which obtained a Certificate at the K National ” in March last), kn ogg * ad ‘bloom, at 24s. per dozen. Smaller plants, 18s. per doze allowance to the trade. paces oer a jo ei pril on application: a Nurseries, April 4, ULA SINENSIS. 00D anp INGRA beg the above Sana in bloom at x y Hun to offer fine — of on Nurseries, April ROES RHODODENDRONS. “Seven n fine s raised from d imported by us 3 years since. barley anti in 60's pots, each 3s. 6d., H. Low eee gies are Nursery, Lo: ndon. COLLECTORS OF FERNS Ea PELLUCIDA (New ZeatanD).—Plan charming species may be obtained at 21s. each ; ten shag desirous of are respectfully re c tention on or before the 1st of net amor, acai eticease e on Post-office Order to CONRAD VARIEGATED PETUNIA. EW J | yyuatait CUTBUSH iko SON will send out | T their New Varie BUSI Mar the first week to the Tay: eee also a fine stock be aa Show and Fancy GERANIUMS | (in 48-pots at very moderate HGATE NUR a. LONDON, N Waal CUTBUSH anp SON will send out their New Variegated-foliaged Pia wen PE arar oe t at ” the first week in May at 7s. 6d. n They ha have also a fine stock an Sri i (in 48-pots) at very moderate prices, of penne. Midleton near M. Price Fivepence. Stampep Epirion, 6d. PNU UINE NEW CLOVER SEED 1 Asian P'be obtained f the undersigned. Prices ( vanr to market and q tity Pe will be forwarded on application Jc N es Ns, Seed Growers, Resling, Berks. i tae c L UTTON anp SONS h one of "the finest parcels of ty in ite Berens of wk prc ah CLOVER, and —— can strongly mmend it fro ye e nce both for permanent pasture En per alternate husbandry. ces reduced to 1s, 6d.per lb. in quantities of 14 par and u Royal Berksbire Seed. Establishment, Reading Rave SEEDS.—MANGEL WU ZEL, SWEDES, TURNIPS, &c.— Mangels, AA ; Swedes, 1s,1b.; Turnips, 1s. Ib.; Hybrids, 1s. 3d, Ib.; Tiered Italian Rye-grass, 7s. 6d. per bushel.—Geo. Gress & Co. , 26, Down Street, Piccadilly, W. GEED S FOR THE FAR PRICED CATA- LOGUE of a the grea AGRICULTE ee emis sold by the puneoe aR RS, ady, and may be had, Post Free, on app a a ment Sasan ‘Sting, N delivered Carriage Free t te principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports thr onghont m i BETS RA E ecaa TABER á = OF "Boek Cottage, Rivenhall, Witham, Essex, begs to inform the Trade that he has still Par and a small aay” of panas opens 4 SWEDE, and MANGEL WURZEL SEEDS o 0 iin TRADEW—For se aa Uy.. E ao MANGEL WURZEL L SEED, Chien ms Burwash; also a few bushels of FRE NCH EANS in asey- — Applications to be addressed to WILLI ue ry, Canterbury, and Fant N ai THE LOVERS GOOD RED BEET. HARLES DALTON, ‘Sides Grower, Speenham- land, Newbury, will forward 4 oz. packets of the above by post on receipt of 6 postage enna A Pace ta gee hed 1800. e above Beet has been ted by all that have had it direct from m me to be the | best in OaM vatia &e. D, Basingstoke. = reference or remit- tance requir red ; from a a corresponden SOLD, a few thousand « strong ong ASPARAGUS PLANTS, 2 years old.—Apply, W - Norrise, 2 , Curle’ Cottages. New ed Bese th. W. spt DRUMHEAD CABBAGE NTS FOR “BALE, 157. per 100,000, Nees, To be vs pira 14 da 908 ay ie me 2 Kin; sree X ys for cash. T: to THOMAS Moone sery, De Won obey b.—A. 6s. per ig fig: + Pairy Bo Roses, prutas free to London.— i Mic ee Ronee To To Ge ee ; a 4 WANTED IMMEDIATE ELT PINE APPLES. ASPARAGUS. : MUSHROOMS. | CUCUMBERS. Forward to Cues TAYLOR, Jun., Fruit Salesman, St. John’s : Market, Liverpoo W ANTED, 3 bushels of true LAPSTONE K E KID- NEY Y POTATOES,— B. S., 25, Bis ghopegete W gro Catalogues with Prices - WATERER & Gopra. K a may, wW CH FIR SE HOWDEN BROTHERS a wng SCOTCH FIR SEED of fine qualit; , the produce of t the Northern districts of Scotland, Price on application. mMer Sys kre Fe rei ich — Twenty-five irs k air ik ed sg ae show varieties, is HOLLAND, BID SEEDLING CALCEOLARIA. LAM BARNES has much pleasure in inform ds e Le we he has still a few dozens boy extra strong plants new h efully hybr idised w ith the finest shaped flowers me a most beautiful markings, and ore fail to pro- duce bloom of the ota t quality. Price 5s, per doz Nursery, Camberwell. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [APRIL 4, 1557, BAY eS atrpng = of «the lowing. fine 6.128. p viz, Admir ing Sts vari of Dundas M ar s) Sir nie ‘Napier (Smits), Scarlet Non- Omar Pacha (Ward’s), Comt esse de follow wing do. „ Aja Eliza eels N Birprise AE "British Oah ‘ae 0.), Eleanor (do.), Old P Ke eedling, Goliath (Kitley’s), Elton Pine, Trollop’s Tial — sou other sorts mee Po wae ape hua payable at Yarm, Yorkshire, are expected PFE nE SEEDS.— Whatever has been sold with all on Gienn¥s Balsam Meg <0 except in 1 own F cesicll Ti. NıcHoLsowN, Egglescliffe, Yarm, Yorkshire. ackets, is a fraud upon the buyers. 37 stamps, a ed 13. Dahlia, Pansy, *frollt hock, Aurinia, Polyanthus, ZALEA IND. sda igri (D. Vervaene). Calceolaria, Cissa, Hebe otrope, Ver Chrysanthemun, | Between the most striking novelties were Double Daisy, 1S3each, All the best Ann Fira m, S. W. petuniafor, afin rosy purple, very brillant, and of excellen t form. +LENDINNING,’ R. I N? s CATALOGUE (Gardeners! Chronicle, March 14, p. 173, in n his report of the PLANTS, containing the t remarkable lties in | Ghent Exhibition, 1857 }. and Marantas, ke., is now ready, and w bs sa oe in London, eo R. SILBERRAD; Brussels, Z cal Gardens.— April N.B. Sedans “ the splendid tings Gesneria cinnabarina» | Tapina splendens, and yoa Serene ensifernm have to be directed to — srs. E.G. N & Son, Wellington Nur- ane possessi “x of abe stocks of these three fine and at DEST NEW PETUNIA ROSE OF ENGLAND. wt ga beco! the otèd . Itisof a ha ardy Tobuist | habit, roving TA ome woe sok different to other Petunias in that aan It is plete mass of bloom all summer a autumn, of close pensiei habit. s e; ös. each, or three Aire NRY May, Paoa R near Bedale, Yorkshire, A AY’S TO LARGE RED CURRANT. — Louis Van Hov above variety at 15s. to London fre OICE FLOWER begs UTTE begs to offer nice cop em plants of the e. (Four for three.) DS his equalled collections 7 most prin T ise do. do. G2 OV? Fi nest mixed, as ‘tree ‘pot-gro own plants, per pkt. ‘Isand 1 Extra choice aes perem Stocks, per ipag Kobak Truffaut’s splendid xed, per packet Is. t Caleoolacia, aà gees Pte variety Soye rey compact, and on Dh Da AMMoocs A te hs a fine kai per pac Sent aii per sie pesanan and Seed reared 57, Pik Street, Hull, IAS OHN KEYNES “Fiom Salisbu ury, obtained ELEVEN Certificates at the National Exhibition of Seed- a. Only obese whose Certificates porn awarded for gre he whole seaso dy for distribution "the es week of May. se truly splendid — will be rea First-rate plants may The above apy ha desirable fruit should be in every garden.| this year be depended on. Catalogues of “im leading show poten te ae i. cf wer it has obtained the highest | Da hias apiy te aoe t on application.—Castle Street, Salisbury. a n Eng and in ca; it carried of the Massachu- | Royal Scarlet .. 10s. 6d. | Carnation ... ae A setts Hortieul s Gold Medal three yearsiin succession. Fany Dodds |. -10 6 ‘| Charles Perry. 10 Fine ae arnt three year A ren ropar ag ma per 100; also | Mrs. Bavari „a 10 6 {Conqueror ... me ae lack Bang up Currants, 1s. 6d, ai 1 T100. The trade | Lady F 10 6 [Lady Paxton... .. 10 6 T on Bedale, Yorkshire, ress, Henry May, The Hope} Duke of bog eer Be 10 6 | Ta raS D A EW VERBENAS OF 1356.— ynag At miral Lyo -_ om Bonnet t Gen Lord Cardigan The whole of these ‘obtained one at the the exception of ae a and Lord Cardig an National, oa ratrice Elizabet osegay, ardinia, post, 49. per doze Address Henry May, rth Hope Neral, Yorkshire, NEW SCARLET GERANIUM, ‘* RICHMOND GEM.” DAON R. KINGHORN wih. phe out this fine this month. The flowe orange scarlet, very yom trusses, wood and sta Tks 1 neatly white, fine foliage in the way of Geni Pog rather the ‘Nese bedder Pas tiragecen faked inde Gardener,” page is Wes adm yapi = — — srra in J June. Priests oy enmana seca a will not be prepared to ae hy IMPORTED 5: MAN AND OTHER LOWER SEEDS ARMAN AN SEEDS, ETC i Root PARKER begs = Ahia attention to his 3 select stock of the abo pa bg NEW CA ae a zas collections of Stov: ouse Poe mts, Exotic and British Ferns, pading Finals, ey ih whole of wien: ae offered at the lowest ap ge prices cousistent with 5 superior Priced an d Decctipitve ve Catalogues are amit past will be free upon application. tne he Nursery, Seven Sisters’ and Hornsey Roads, Holloway, | A Ee AEN SHEP RON AIA PSEREN es ee Moons (ag ei ghar raped FV EMORUM-<8 Seed p had of PATET pG aar S, ib. py tiful, than a foot high, in spikes 8 = a Seng each flower larger z. & crown nra of pas are blue with a prominent white e s ‘or a bouquet it oo MELON. ORA ANMER HALL HYBRID. Orange fleshed, good bearer, excellent keeper and exquisite fei — 28. 6d, t i gi .—Show varieties Ari aa agers selec- P wOT OF REMOVAL. UTTING AND ‘SONS, SEsDSMEN, have removed Warehouse at Paul’s Wharf, 264, ian Thames Street, iri perry where they request the | favour of all commu unicati ons to be m coat Rye Grasses, and English and Foreign Italian do. Samples to the trade Long Red, Red GI obe, Fine Long Yellow, and Yellow Globe angel Wurzel ; Altringham, White Belgian, and seas s Red Middle Carrot; with other Farm Seeds 8, and every variety fo the Kitchen and Flower Saris n sins of cultivati O THE CULTIVATORS OF "THE GERANIUM. —Upwards of 10,000 strong healthy pas > ready. er dozen.—s. 10n. d. we s sel lection ijs ew 25 6s. a mid Os. per doz, ‘or 20 for Á Do., fancy varieties, choice, 98. ie: se French and English snus aortas 12s. sud sis , 100 strong plants for ges ing me PUCHSIAS of last season NERAR 18 ie IB SA 18 baT ard, 2s. each, or the: “a Do., choice varieties of previous years, 68., 9s. “ and “s se Herbaceous, 1s. 6d. to 2s. 6d. each, or Də, aaf San bedding - varieties of last season, including s. 6de: Cole’s spotted va: ach, or, after 20th April Do., paar varieties, 43 10 pig AS, new varieties of last season at varieties, 3s. aoe O., iar S, large and Pompone i flowered varieties, 4s, 6d, to 6s, and s apr ere choice new varieties of last season ee Countess ef Morton and gone strong plants, ppan Do. ga older varie 6s, and 9s. and PANS = 12 among, superior te varieties for lis. 5 strong choice show ee sf t œ% er o S@eso o 890 > Ogoooo 6 6 4 9 9 18 12 =) ERY SWEET HARDY VIOLET VIOLA SUAVIS. * CATTELL bas seeds of this very hardy an sweet early Viol sonr a pleasing Muntah white. It no other culture ng in the open ground, and if planted in urng borders, wood , would in a years cover ae the à. oe nd reag ground. Packets containing The ee choice seeds z very may also be had at the ony wg ; Cosmidi mixed ; Horst varietias, mixed; Goran aia, mixed, ex varieties, mixed Ween xtra pc striped v: varieties, m DE a dgianum; Gerani poeg mnan fine show an single Ppor ‘Skinner ttn and aeres Ese ia Niam, mi ied, enbergia grandiflora “Cnt, from finest varieties, carefully hybridized, 2s. 67, Cineraria, aos sos s fine varieties, 1a. 6d. Cineraria, Agie r new varieties, 2s. 6d, ea. E alsams, Larkspu Wallfiowers &e. &e., of tthe oe finest et quality, in assortm ~ ae from. 1s. 6d. to è pe readin n each assortment; or the pbe kad s a or rere and an per pack, et each. wer Veetahle Seeds may CA—This Sector tee fal and ve : ene ‘erham, eranium, new French aa Bos PINKS, ne ie. fine named sorts, 10s. aaa NIAS.—The fol lowing 6 new erect varieties for or 5s. Comte de Netpperg, Du ehesse de Brabant, Madame Picouline, Roi des Belges, rosea mutabilis, and Way heise erect varieties, extra sighing pent 6 aad De ae erect È flowering, sy i and ACHIM ma nifica, 2s. 62. ; Do., ‘Tyn poe omy 6d. ; promin 2s. 6d.; Auror yi Qs. 6d. other ot: 5s. and ICA, strong plants, 12s, and ROSES, eee new Hybrid Perpetual varieties, such as Triomphe de Exposition, nig Noir, Souvenir de la Reine d’ Angleterre, &c., &e., strong Healthy 1 plants, 15 oo are oom 7 18 For descriptions, &e., ‘of the: shore: Collections, soù Cata -may. be had z applicatio wd enclosing 1 stamp. | rea contains collection of 84 e il, oR a ayn of 132 Bedding Plants MISCELLANEOUS PLANTS at Reduced Prices, (The 12 Plants for 12.) ee Lo cage Is. ont o 2s. 6d, each, oo a, 1s. 6d. to » each, Do. scene ey 1s. 6d, to2 me ray Cassia floribunda, 23 ke Epaeris Ecli ipse (tory Aw 28, yi pag M ankaa erythrinum, 2s, 6d. t & opu alfat miniata s Sandi Kata seein ae (sp a A 6d, to 3s. 6d. Francisea cnfertifolin ~s 6d. icy ipladenia a Declan, 2s, 47 to 3s. 6d, | Passiflor neana, 2s Orders a erra at tod in ste ota een ap Sea e:, THRs Caen ey. WALTON, Na Edan ad Manian, near Burnley, Lan- H SE DIXON to offer un a STOCKS, so much admired last season in l E D ÒD un ores e SUPERB BEDDING CI 867.— Sort Me ns g Calceolarias, feelin red the were. selected with th e ims ngs, N EW er the four follow the highest satisfaction; The care upwe f 2000 Hybridized Ser aoe pom y fo rie 8 their in trinsic me have no famines in eine they are ve md We h et offered. 7 Superior to any ane ELSIOR. eprint crimson, shaded flowers large, well formed and it eae habit focldedly the best of its class, 5s. each. Very smooth, FANDANGO.— on golden yellow and crimson, wit exon, be > avd retraite bodder; a -< lag ment upon MAGNIFICENT, ben RGUS:—Richk erimso ith a jpoldens: ea? wg tit stinet” nd a ier i Calceolarias yet offere s. 6d. e ie. no baat Us.— -Doep cri ma T and large flo well-formed; habit dwarf and robust; a great im th ess KING or SULTAN, bs. each. {+ YA nton CRIMSON The set 20s., package included, eames usual to the Sin when three ee are tak discount allowed You Co. one Nomry, Great Yarmouth, Dee... of a dark glossy green. Single plants, t each, 15s.; 12 ditto, 120s. PODOCARPUS At NDINA, another hardy, ornamental from Patagonia; with foliage longer and n arrower, plants, each, a 3 12 ditto, 120s, ABIES OR TENTALIS, a singularl fal species, of die compact habit, from the Caucasus; pu A pees A single Fae 4 inches, from Seed, Te 2s. 6d, ; 12 ditto, 24s..; > Fee ELLINGTONIA GIG A, fine st lants of this 100, The Sa r PINUS PALUSTRIS; or Swamp Pine of N. aa ozen PINUS’ FILIFOLIA, a species with very elegant An Sue ine Plant for Conservatories in this country, dozen, 42s.; H. Lo Lov oe Co., Upper Clapton Pas London, N.E GH LOW anp Co. offer the under-mentioned — Camellias, choice varieties, irs as Archduchess Leda, Mathottiana,. Versehaffelti, Ilee Margo, Innocenza, caryophylloides, Princess. Baccioe Albertus, &c., in good apy S, pema 1 i 1} foot in height with- out flow er-buds, e each, 3s. 6 423, a Do., old varieties, such’ as Phare a per Tht chioness of Exeter, Teutonia, candidissima, Double Francofurtensis, nobilissima, Chandler’s elegans, &c., , Plants, without bud, ive ba tó palene foot; pee doz., 308. plants, each, 3s. Do., choice varietie S, sagi set with flower- sun such asm a AE sy: rtp ie i hegde a, &c., from 30s. bape Erica, in fine tint, tricolors, ampulaceas, v estas ye cosas, favoides elegans, &c., in 48-sized pots, per doz., i — “tres mr from 1 to a foot high and as much through, nch pots, from 5s. to 7s. 6d. each. Half Pejy plants, various, such as Aphelexis, Epaeris, &, at moderate Lisianthus Tiina, nice plants, im 60-sized pots, ex, 8s. 6d. Feria a Sna a, collegtian, both of Janig and Bie; otie, pi ng from 12s, per doz. upwards, Amongst a plants of Osmunda es at aie each, pai ‘usps ., 5s.; O. cinnamomea, S thiopteris 33. 6d.; meget Pili MaS. ee eoorting to siz ta, € 3s. 6d; "a fontan um, Polystichum Tonchitis, en 28. 6 Amongst ‘ant Exotic care ni, ya ants is asperitanii, Os. 6d.; Not hirta, & 10s. 6d.; G. pene ails, ¢ ey qe ' Polystichum falcinellum, %- Plants with elegant and variegated foliage:—Begonia splenti e, 58.5 Sonerila margaritace 3s. 6d, + pete ee e., 5s.; Jacaranda nova sp, with Chariood nie cs Asphelandra Leopoldi, e., 2s. 6d.; baie 3s. 6d, ; baenya rege r% 3s. nar ae a = paper plant), @, 10s. mictam an ban cies albo lineata, @. 79, 6d; "i ga „ 25. 6d. to 3s. 6d. ; C. pee dy ey 5s, pie for Conservatories othouses following for torie 8s, Gd. ASY Sollya Drummo: i: §. Satapa @., ae pee F m2 p dap ney ae e., 2s “ zabala biternata, e., 3s. 6d.; T. oe indivisa a, 1s. 6d.; nto pane Hag 3s. 6d.; B Venusta, 2s, 6d.; «picta, 2s. öd; cana, 2s, 6d, ; hanotis eel gy ey 1s, princeps, e., 3s. 6d.; P. Gontieri, e., @., 238, Gey P: isneana, €s 28. amabilis, 2s. sta P. medusa, 2s. 62. 5 23.6d,; A. e., 1s. 6d.; A. aublet Sa 28. 6d. ; tris aaa en 38 6d. ; Wine. velutina, e C. bolo os. 0 reiia ciliare, e., p 2e, Fee Manettia "ey 2986; a apenn a , 8564.3 D. urophylla Hoya In Stove Finga, tho e followings Ixora pra Javanien È jonio L} turaatiac, T 3 recat fe heal ty plants, 2 erie inetla magnifi eyenia 4 Calyptraria pemba e g z splendi new ror fore ganim Donke ogy e. 10s. 6d.; G. Blassi, PF a Pra in sca: psa parse t raceme: w S mdi plants, eaeh, ; c ces. ouei ro jak m hoice Hechacapus and Alpine Plan yar Cypeipedtin spectabilis, ook aoeeiing roots, 6 A rytbro canut 4 Dogs root Vasi) three flowering bulbs in eet a um um, @., 15, Phlox, a splendia eallestia a of 18 French i varie c bem good vere S ses een Double Blue Hey patici (now i paahi - yellow, and a Aprit 4, 1857.] IMPORT. RS. OMAS PER Y oo to offer 200, 000 BERBERIS or MAHONIA AQUIFOLIUM, of various ages and sizes, | SPRUCE FIRS 12 YEWS, do, do. LISH ELMS and ote ws OAK for Avenues, fine. LET OAKS, fine for single soante rage noaa X POPLAR, 10 to 12 ft., &c, a large Stoe t Fine EVERGREENS and ORNA- MENTAL TA aena re rarely to be met with. = Sr res ponte AND BROWN’S NEW SEED ED CATALO ing which can f the choicest THE GARDENERS’ GUE | CHRONICLE. 227 1 Mean Climate of Gloucestershire is peculiar agg sat ge for the Growth and set Faget i y We have this season succe n getting or our soak i in sta condition, and can ofr it on re low t Sta a gee Liat will te fi Jora orwarded free on application. FTOWETS. ucester. 3! rs a fine effect when . Wehave had each variety sage eae marked with e Botanical and English _name, height, time of fi - and other Vegetable and Flower Aer- Copies es supplied fan wering, olour t grown g, whe ther erec t or trailing, EW AND SELECT FLOWER SEEDS. Foran abridged List of about ech varieties theory oa oor Sarin aoe of Feb. 2 nid by hoot te rb mie w mek oe T The Catal PP dae Ea = ture, atalogue wins, heights months of flowering, š hardiness, unten n, po ph of each, &e d. Eee gelora angea a arp ch Annuals, ir including newest og 0 50 vars., Ss. 6d. ; 30 vars., 5s, 6d.; 4 0 20 vars. best dwarf An pa og for filling beds Sean nea ae “ame? waite i Rai Annuals, including new, 79.64.53 eh vars. 20 vars. choice G Perennials, inelndin new, 10s.6d.; 12 v = %. 6 12 va oes è 5 0 K patiki; Ciilceolaria, Fentstemon, Glox- jnia, Primula sinensis, and other Florist Flowers, carefully saved from first-rate varieties. CHOICE IMPORTED GERMAN SEEDS, in separate colours, FINEST LAWN get eee stair include the finest Is. under a to all the London Ter- hester Line between London yable to Bass & Brown, or BASS ayp BROWN, Seed and ae ne aoe Mane pion Suffolk. UELL anp CO. Royal } A Pg Great Yarmouth, YQUELL on 60 ta call attention to the following, which they are now sending out in fine. CAMELLIAS, in choice new kinds, without bud, 2ts. dozen, EPACRIS, of TAT 12s. per doz.; kinds, bushy 8, 12s, per dozen. own! Linde, for 50s, tees CTNERARIAS.—A choice collection of all the best kinds, 9s. FUCHSIAS, com new lect on of the above beautiful class in good healthy plants at 12s. and n. CARNATIONS AND PICOTEES. id. aa i kinds by name, per d a a sakes ais sux Finest mixed Border Carnations and Picotees, per 9 0 PINKS.—The finest first-class show Pinks, by name, ‘9s. to 128. ——_ mixed border — 6s. per dozen pai fine collection choice vuiidties f at Hybrid Per- ma s, well pmi ians a 18s. per doze D ig Sada FO. RMO: M.—A most bea utifal new variety, a habit more dwarf than D. Hender- soni, 18s. per dozen, This fine variety produces flowers from May to October; and forms a lovely and permanent bed of the schon blue, Pag nhl BARLOWI Axp MOOREA NUM.—6s. per doz. PERSON and phew song panes it 1s. 6d. oooh of all the new and handso varieties of this "much simia Aner, e. rm ae ineluding that PHLOXES, fine do. of 1854 ond 18 PANSLES.—A fi fine collection sp mr dona first-rate flowers, DIEL A SPECTABILIS .—Strong, 6s. per d: x. do., Ss. ee OE .—A fine collection of the best pons atatid 0 12 0 o ROSEA axp FEORIBUNDA.—Two beantiful hardy | = py pianist dr dwarf mart ahit, goodyciag Degon the ; 4 flowers, 6s een tetas by an eG és. TSTEMONS,—A fine collection of all the best kinds, 9s. | ae 10 beautiful new varieties, 6s. per dozen CHRYSANTHEMUMS.—A frst frets te collection of 1 of the ni newest PRINKOBES Double thitennd whee ee GEUM ATROSANG UINEUSE z ae Miata; Sh yer = plants of this beautfal hardy | eerie heads of brigiit blue SALVIA EA MACROUAR pa nan eyeton; 9r Towa: 93 Depa al S ROI LEOPOLD, —Fine blue, Gs. per dozen. psa ALBA FLORE PLENO., —Fine double VSIMACHIe Ty ESCHENAULTI A—Fine rose colonr, Ts. each. ar NEW BELGIAN.—80 best varieties of this favourite - ARCO LE LETION ör HARDY SEEM baie, 423. per doz, LIA R LYUHNIS T ( . ROCKETS — Dobie - GACEA RUPEA, Go par dort radon; d ‘double crimson, 9s: do. | 2 A GRA Chmpaces SKINNERL 6s ih be yp obras PULLA ALBA ds LILY ov te me Valier. Spent, Gs. pak PRONIES.— A choice 100. HERBACEOUS PLANTS A n0t 12 new ÜLARTS, 6 6s. Se por dozen, se Saas as: well as jy Orders be made 4 &e., the time it should be sown, and ‘other valuable werd as to ies cultivation. In apti these Ahaia og we Bepop been careful to exclude all which a loo or have an ìn metguttent nt ap are and ha entire satisfaction 0 re really sho prove to t the espoelatiy are dare j superb. „The Collections will be sent free by | Nothing like the: stair raat Fift 5 One hundred diy e Ain m prine uh the varieties, all Tre and beutiful > y 20s, in pay ment. J.C. WHERLER & E we Teea, Gloucester. FL + ha As C. WHEELE > SON. hen n offering e the following choice GERMAN FLOWER SEEDS, kiana they have imported fro of the m lebrated growe German Asters, = leat i mtg ene see sie gs. ” The above amelie mixe we Ee SS French Saes ipe s), 12 varietie es. 8 6 German Stocks, popen Mag “brilliant and ‘ime colou ie 24 varied R Abe as + 570 ” ” 2 6 ’ The above brilliant colours mixed” 1 0 New large-flowering Ten-week Stocks, assortment of ee feta «= 2 0 The e 8 colours mixed. 170 Waltfowers, 10 splendid varieties mss Mere we E et of the above mix See L-0 ant on by P: Postage Stamps taken in payment. From James F. MARTIN, ESQ., Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, N.B., 24th December, 1856. h pleasure in testifying to the aeey- diar of th — PM Phe Ten-wee m your s last season. Suffice k to say “inte were admired by all whe var te and carried the First Prize at our Horticultural Show se sethantes o the Germ as aies "peciat I ever AA My ad himiad were gy pi pleased pen them, an have desired me to have next year’s supply the Tomei ree.— Yours truly, i OHN DAVENPO "n peage; to T. B. Potter, Esq., Buile Hill, pr OES m Mr. WILLIAM DaRoN, of $f fee, near Swansea, Nov. 18 “The — seeds Zz mp ode dae “T hav in bearing ores to the excellency and purity of the sod supplied to me last season. The imported Stocks and Asters were the best I have seen for many main.” From Mr. Maxton, Homme House Gardens, Herefordshire. “The German Stocks and Asters are splendid.” | J.C. WHEELER & Son, Seed Growers, Gloueester. THE FINEST GLOBE AS ED IN T J HoN RD TILEY begs to inform the lovers of this nd unequalled fi that sa of i seed saved from 24 of the choicest varieties ever exhibit ted, pro- yer every flower perfect, the shape being eroii of a ball, well filled up t e petals beau- tifully quilled, E. T. has received numerous Aeh mtra from those who have purchas it years put speaking i and the highest praise of the fine varieties produced from the seed they obtained of him.—Sold in packets at 1s. 6d. each. Ci from Best n eer et 1s. per packet, Sweet Bebe Seed, saved from all the choicest and most o size of a to distinction of colours, there s. per Hollyhock Seed, ee 24 of ge best named flowers, 1 oer sitalis or Fox flowers of the mos ugine oe pag gh Plants of the same, walk Moca woe Oe is season, 2s, 6d. per ove H. per 100." Fine dark Clove ae ts. per pair, best named varieties, 2 tog per dozen, or 17, per rie, “They wil will bloom well this season, and E haesiv otf +g! fine dou Good named varieties of Hollyhocks, 12s. per dozen. peep mew portion ee ee postage free, and the plants, hamper and package A Pos fice Order, or penny postage stamps, must accompany every oni, when any Lae" or the whole, as the case may be, maie im e ee ai ded! te z i —E. can.s supply fo s unequalled new Cucumber inca at 3s. ae ae Epwarp TILEY, Nurseryman, Serdeman, and Florist, iwc ad ewer Church Yard, B: T'e THE SUBSCRIBERS are arami ts supply well- T nui healthy plants of the following kinds, at the prices | Abies NEW GERANIUMS of 1856 igh og :—Leopard, Floretta, Br bam Bia in Countess, 8 ae Dü val, Elise M 1 for 5s. > Field: Marchi, Victory, Love J: makni Blue ge oe i of taser mpératrice Elizabeth, Dr. McLean, olford, t; e rrien, Poraka de 1856 for 15%.:—Venus de ona Favourite, Admiral Boxer, Conqueror, Prince of Wales, Impéra. ce Eugenie, Donna J Amig arias A pem, revoluta, General Williams, Charlem 12 TEA ROSES of lee best 1 nina or 18s, -= ABABPA INDI m do, 12s. do. 18s. 12 CAMELLIA JAPONICA, bost st kinds, = ; A i tothe gt F Best NEW HOLLAND Phet meie A Targe collect ios 08 the most'showy Bedding Plants willie be ready by the 1st of May. from 208. per T 100, and for which early | miee = sen pes ted. lox EER a sid ASTERS a xotic Nursery, Canterbury, s Maidstone. A remittanee or reference Tegr re * Fant } from unknown correspondents. shy b ppearance, = that the collections will comprise ba: y thone whisk ndso and which ould S do. 60s. 4 ia sHRUBRY C ALCEOLARTAS of pea w and best kir ote a _ ; Priced: Cotalaguar will be Warener P, brindare AND SEAKALE.—Having a very ock of Asparagus vo ere we can supply se any goantiy a at the following pri Per 100,—s. FINE AKALE ROOTS .. ous ss. 8 ~ STR NG. une 12 0 LARGE CROWNS .. 20 0 gh nin GIANT ASPARAGUS, 2 year” sis : 4 Mu a lower by the san We have at least 500,000 strong Roots of Seta and Asparagus, so that we can supply all pan with fine cots. WILLIAM & Co., Seed alinia Plymouth, E. OHN STANDISH begs to say that the Nursery g late firm, and hopes he will always endeavour to merit. He also begs to oa that avi experiencein Planti seien nagementof Planta- peor Sade will whe! oes to give ad on those subjects. And ha CA. : VERY anp SON yee t published a & De ie — of the above, ni 3 forward, post fre tt ch they erd Ztion. Please’ to J. I. & Sox ser to say that t they have a all the owent eal „peat Soi and tha t they sate beat Tauk yt nice plants of EL moki ee Dorki ng, Burne? very NS # j Biagi NORRIS pt Selig strong elias at 3s. Dan ‘dozen, 20s. per hun deer om. ao. G. mae ” Term , postage 10s. bag, 2s. 6d. [em iy oe Tak CLARKE & Company, Seed es is “36, High Street, Borough, on . bag, s. 8d.; Wu. Sikes, ‘pene 52, High Street, Bloomsb FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS. — MESSRS. E. G. HENDERSON & SON’S PRICED CATALOGUE OF the e Tepr all the varieties of the season, will be forwarded post free on application; and at the time will be published a Coloured Plate of the New Bedding Annual (price Sixpence), VERONICA tian blue, lower petals gate, habit dwarf, 6 to 8 inches in height, compact, and cov foliage amplo and bright Eeit. The entire stock was purchased of Messrs. Ernst and Von Spreckatien, 2s, 6d.; trade packets, 5s., 103., an The following New Plants will be sent out in May and June. red with bunches of flower, of Hamburgh. In For descriptions see Catalogue. FUCHSIAS. on 0s. 6d. | The Little Eie. sso T ar The Fair Ori . 10s. 6d. re oad ne Fair ... 10s. 6d. Souvenir de Chiswick io 6 Etoile du Nord... Star of the Night te i ei. Albert 3 10 6 The Silve: .10 6 | Little Bo Peep.. ase ~io 6 Catberine .10 6 0s. 6d. each, or the se for i sit S TRISTRAM SHANDY, 10s, 6¢.—This variety will be aghast ay with the set, or with any half-d t GLOXIN IAS. Donn 1 . Ts. 6d.) Eloisa ... s. 10s. 6d. | Sir Hugo .. 7s. 6d, | Waterwitch wire te. Cd. Taaa S ai A par ee 6 | Beatrice d'Este” .. 7 6 | Corinne ses ove 6 he above six, with Waterwitch and Corinne gratis, 27, 2s. ENAS. Lady Palmerston ... 5s. Od. | Lady Turner ... ae Mrs. A. Mildmay ... 5s. Od. | Prince of Prussia. .., 5s. Od. Marmion .. 5 O | Dazzle ... Y Lady Albinia Foster... 5 0 Angelica Kaufmann... 5 0 Queen of Oude Sodi & @ Lady Frederick Fitzroy o E ERANIUMS WITH ORNAMENTAL PRANS Culford Reanty Os. 6d. | Fontainebleau .. 15s. 0d. | Hotel de Od. | Lady of Loretto wee 108. Gd. Clu New Hybrid Bedding Geranium CARDINAL DE RICHELIEU, 10s. 6d. AXODIUM Sopeae tepals AUTE _E. G. H. & Sow have still Seed to offer of the above at 10s. . 6d. - per 1000. BROWN'S FLORAL SHADING i r Trees, and can \pe had at 4s. and 4s, 3d, per piece of 20 yards long. Wellington Nursery, St. John’s Wood, N.W. IMPROVEMENT OF GRASS LANDS BY SOWING GOOD SEEDS OF THE MOST SUITABLE KINDS. SUTTON’ S RENOVATING GRASS SEEDS ONSIST of the finest GRASSES and beer hi CLOVERS, prorsus great improvement in the a small of Seed t 12 lbs, ed only from ~ Ak ee est and best named named vari Extra fine Pansy Seeds, 3s. = wip te Soy P ni made payable at Honnslow, - Osterley Park Garde Bi many other Root Shows last season, were | ‘also. much fpeis = Messrs. Hte ’g s Stand. at the er Street Bazaar, ag Teports in Mark Lane Express, Bell's Messenger, A J ral Gr mi gricultu other papers of December last. supply any quantity of seed. Ee a their select 1 Yao Glob, and of large on ‘applicatio on, Royal Be Sanie Soe ‘Establishment a Ramee any old Upland Pas- nearly destitute y Clove ai of Grasse which case y in the commie: ye ae im. ure will be very great, and at a small mg. gR owing are similar to m: ny other letters received from from sowing former purchasers, showing the penefit derived these = e Past m the Rev. JOHN GUTHRIE, Vicarage, Ca “F ai fs o hesitation in expressing my great fate S the manifest impro t both to lawn and pasture from reg beg i poured a from you, though I was somewhat late in patos ‘Mr. w. MEEKINS, Gardener to the est w Lady Tru, owes Manor, Southga “Tam mei Lye! with the Ren sco tin pte I season from in every meadow where I sowed it fmol 8 to 12 lbs. per acre. ton my be or fect ree.— Address, JOHN Pic & Sons, Reading. S UUARING S es ae LAWN RTE SERGE SE FOR MA MPROVING OLD GARDEN i ady made trial of your Lawn Seeds. ut justice to say the rat proved the best we ee sown we mcd oman enn y Jome Las r TY OF apena Eoas These meat ig not spreading so sary they 5 uired per acre G-GREENS, PARK LA ae he very finest kinds are pin required, another mixture is ane of eng “ed bushels za acre will be found sufficient, price 16s. we Loot M LETTERS RECENTLY RECEIVED;— From Mrs. Row Lion Bhyd y Gois, Cae Pasture, s required, pn Price reduced to | #0 rmarthen, Tere 1 9d. per La oe zos. oes ewt: Sow i in n February March, f The Lawn Grass Seed you sent last year turned ont The great im effected by sowing M: og: wei 8 Renovating fone is most satisfactory, and to those who have y: ron nig ep a various pro properties and oars. of Grasses, t the are quite surprising, The following extracts from letters are} 770" Wm. Symonps, Esq., 2 be ce Terrace, Weymoul, similar to ug. 2 From ie. ore Bowie, ire 188 “ns Leigh, Stoneleigh Abbey Farm, Feb. “ag bares abans with Sa pa spot Lord ast season, for ny — of old turf, h re than I would add that ae aor eR Lei ‘ i our expectation supplied true to name, and active in recommend your have seek onan ee are clean, and I believe safely m4 be ve powers. answered ami- Steg Lawn Grass Seed 1 received from you y From Sir Gurxnxz WELBY, Denton Hall, Grantham, Oct, 1, 186 “The Lawn seed with which you " supplied me last Jê answered perfectly.” From the Rev. F. Kreso, Hompock Rectory, Wellingtom n “The fine Grass Seed for lawns which Messrs. Surrow sent it ¢s Having greatly reduced the price of our RENOVATING MIXTURE, we doubt not that our liberal te more extensive use of the same. Grass = tata g = will encourage in panei a or many to be best, ind now we may add that hat Shed ne tacoma Grass Seeds, for laying down to 32s. per acre. Parks, arapa ped and er ve Merle ee be increased in. ia wali &t 50 per cent. by sowing | these Seeds. S Catalogues post free. JOHN SUTTON & SONS Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading. HEELERS GRASS SEEDS FOR PERMANENT PASTURE, DELIVERED CARRIAGE FREE. ion to our oes FoR PERMANENT PASTURE, and ba ve made this branch of our business our ur particular e can supply GRASS g and CLOVER. for laying down Land for Permanent Pasture rg tgs “Charlton Kings, Cheltenham, Dec, it the foll that it had tl sed yet at eh ge bs ti al teni o “ I have carefully watch pom over six acres, ha rably, There is | shown any sym ay of ee, but is nen ok ars kas tee grita now utifal sward. Jorpay.” | which I laid down in 1852, the satniration of the neighbourhood; “Blythe Court, Newnham, Dec., 1856. nd I have pleasure in saying tha noche fourteen acres which I had mitt think it due to you to say that the ‘Seeds you have supplied laid down in 1855 is equally ing. h for the last four years have been exceedin, : “P.S. It maps be well Lto add ‘tha t in each case I described to with a ae to your ‘annals for Permanent Pasture, it is my | 7U the nature of the soil ; this I a ntial,” _ belief that it cannot be sı “Wn. Brow From Carer MorGay, Esq., Churcham, Glouceste From Ropert SHARPE, Esq., Hewelsfield oo near Oheps nee ‘ 1 had from you much pleasure in taoca pd ann ‘that the pba Seeds last year succeeded rtii “ Tt is with much fà rg —— muary 29th, 1 n pran that I give the necnicr of miy fons for Permanent Pastu: From the her. G. BUTTERWORTH, “a Bestory, “Tew ag a 8th Fe “I have pleasure in Speaking of the excell ence of wae pees Mab yt pei re pet good c ee Grass last year, y u Bee h eahigh I tala down in 1851 succeeded so well that I| cessor, re Ge by my prede- reat d convincing some friends of mine who saw cor, abali be glad of somme moro Graas Seoda = aie ni & SON, Seed Growers, Gloucester. on : rom C ensemi tanaliy, Ju Tuly 5, 1856. “ Caj na sending bin more of re e Law va Gra M Emei they him before, which w ety indeed.” N & Sons pe supply Grass See nent Pitura. a ixed never known to "fail. SUTTON & — eatha Berkshire Seed Establishme) CULTURAL SEEDS. rR. ROBERT BAKER, of Writtle, Es npon tel goo other growers fet for y years ment of Freee Al em Seeds, brs selecting pA sorts in upland situations, rem: asto i ins a ee a aa gg Bolg. variety, and more prolific than the > palo o orange n iar on ng ls a delicate a ‘on y or valua keepi sae odis CATTLE ee Yin a wel known and ted for “PURPLE T TOP SWEDE, a new and very 5 per crowns Tiis Ea arn al of greater symmetry, and SEa obtained print en IMPROVED SK Fg ty ibe ge true to stock, 368. a beak: The above varieties have sont > ttances or | Aprit 4, 1857.) CID on Sale, pure chasers i findin Sar af —Apply = Jot THowas Pea 0 almer Buildings, 6, Water Stree b pn bers borer t stamps to ress by * SHER “ey lishers a yee don: Established 1847, Two Hundre t paoe iala sent first if desired remedy Sur e is exclusively bea ROLL ACG HE C EAPEST sea are EFFE CTUAL ARTICLE for SMOKING CTS. Nursery and DE- STROTING the FLY on PLA ner ee y payable at Kennington Cro IOBACCO PAPER OF wy eerste th LITY, FO x from g GRO.HEAD Tobacco in the pr m “tt ture, and Can testify that it roduces a saving of per t, in e of the article. Price 1s. 6d. per lb., and wi il be "forwarded in any quantity o receipt of Post-office Order, Yourtt & Co., Sole Agents for the Sale of the above, Royal Nursery, Great e [MEORTANT r EDSMEN, AGRI phd Fates RITS, BOTANISTS “ix a OTE ERS, Ai and Transmiss ents, samy rs, and articles fi Eae 8, ven ress Po Yale use, ye forwarded daily at A ea x all parts of the CONtinent With the Mails thronghout, aaite A ed EXPRESS PARCELS AGENCY, the C URD AND YOL — smith Radno: Kin BUILDERS and pea AOE ark APPARATUS aE Hinata given fe the Api application to J. cores, 1 tron tng r the Southwark Iro Nap HOP SE N C.s rips "HENSON; lat ba oe re a AND SONS, Pravin Ane ae prices of ene a Bas side London, mac PET A escri tion by and Estimates Ings, er apon applic ion è 4 asd me PEILL,. Messrs. J. Morri & Son, Nu Seedsmen, Banff, Roofs, and ev f metal work? P rices, Čo att Propegititig Glasses, | Fe aab phla a and Stands. Mr. E. P. Dix woe on rseryman, Hull Manufactory P, Aquarium, 12 inches, 14 ins., 16 ‘te 18 ins., and 20 ins. in a pe “ Tiffany’ nd Sectsmen n o from the under- mentione urserymen an eedsmen : ey ATTA pin IE ot by Rong Plate and Sheet oe Tiles = ‘a erg in thickness. Messrs, Kinier, Nash, & Co., Strand, London, LINEN LABELS. They ar are cheaper Written | UPon with greater A va Hort ral List, which may ” Ro M orn & Sons, Fu Fulham, Middlesex. ease rapidity, and quite as durable, SPegj mens, printed to any be had o n application : TEE edit ing. pattern, sent post from a Roprys0N, & Co.’s paper | Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Patent Plate do., Roby, Blue, and » A. Paul & Son Che shunt Herts and Paper Bag Warehouse, 79, Upper Than, g Stre London. other Coloured and Ornamen tal Glas »_ _ Bainbridge & Hewison, York. INGHAM, BROTHERS Bipgiogha oe | "Wha Sorat unn Paints, ne Sard afani epa Mr” Caldwell, Kontsford, ? ANU- e, Retail, an Expo ised L FACTURERS of the Improved MONOGRAPH or PE All packages charged, but allowed rg fc A J. MORTON anp Co. Galvani pone hs Works ,, pet ee ioe een n SARDE ORD ced á Address 87, ea need gate Street Without, the same A as G ALVANISED IRON ROOFING, for’ Fore i Buildings and ae * other roofs. Thec roofing in use. Weare iara pee ape Storer get the last SHE GLASS FER ORCHARD HOUSES, idle hover SPOUTING, at from 1034. _per yard, for Farm- Siar ihe ats fete tenths at | JAMES PHILLIPS Needed gpg ee hg other kinds of Labels for at ae ed es nentes a mab H y SHEET GLASS, Pack I Bo STAINING 100 F e Sat ef 8 y tresp: ae me all or over. Upwards Sole Arents in London, Deans, Dna¥s& Co, Horticaltural Im- | S bY and 6h by áy n 138.18 by G, and 6h by 68. 13 ofr lies of hn fencing ea by ie Tae lement arehonse, 46, King Wiles Street, London Bridge. | 7 bY 5, and 7 isty 9, E i Seca a TE E GALVANISED GAME AND POULTRY NETTING.— MIC oPeE 12 10 itn E 1 p $ Gal J. AMaDIO's BOTANICAL ` FICROSCOPES, ú no Ber) 17 “ an 18 ;, 10 in ie, g ia ; eine i mesh, Gd. 84 an Se * packed in Mahogany ase, Wi denser, m ts » Al, ” ” ” 0) pincers, and Two Ses rllhow tho Animen a Wate. Price | 13, 12, 14, 12, 15 5, 12, es .17 (0 Galvanised, 24 inch eos 0 6d.—Address, J. Asano Throgmorton Street, A| 17, 12, 18,, 12, 19, 12, 20, a, 3-inch ‘mes sb, ád., 5hd., TO 04 yp pred tie M: 16 ” 13, 17 ” 13, vie ” Ti 20 ” arene pea 18 0 diy he made any tte S fa emnrtS EA 20 ,, 14 nie wise 8 witht sot kde MIT ACryRING ANS,| 10” 15, 22 est kook any size. BS man Street, ofn ai have receivag tbe Counell Medal of The Glass is of is of ri Manufacture, 16 ounces to the foot, and (These are AERO ee CENE vary leak Oe be. THATE the Paris Exhibition of 1855, “ for the e3co] oneeen one eat í lence of their Micro- | Boxes ch se each, but returnable at full prices. Sizes h.) Eat An illustrated Pamphlet of the 10r, etek Micro- diftering ELE e ont 4 order in sq in squares. 160z. from 2d, tof nap arin POULTRY FOUNTAINS and FEEDERS ‘ent by post on receipt of six postare stam “My 1809) | a. Fi L GLASS Sixtesn-o kedinCrates} GALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE A General Catalogne for March 1857 mY be had on application. OR TICUM UR oe wiriy 8 STAKES oe eee ()XLEY co. BEs7oS IL oreign Sheet G Sion in of 200 feet, 40s. and case. DSOR T E GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- eer S S TO F TE HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS, for Con- LIERS, em t prorat en of WIRE-WORK and GALVA- gallons ot + each; small Size, 17s, 6d. t Public Buildings, ufactories, Sk lights, &c NISED IRONWORK. ot pure water ie di iem. All mineral of See Rxtract trom “ C ne ner,” N Sash SURE GROUNDS, o, tor PARER PLANTATIONS, PLEA- gues ontirel Pien ” 2 bara aiea Oe Sass 9 | «Sumer Grasa —The good properti f really good sheet |“ Por flastrated Price Lists. iene lo Harney 3, Moari 5i gi are varioug; the foreign kind especially is ond torent 2, Basi a il Buildi Tabii Ti Ds PATENT IMPROVED PROTOXIDE | that I may here caution the inexperienced who may be on the singhal! Buildings, Leeds. — AINT axp *> ORIDE or ZINC PAINT The Paint, being point of building a hothouse to stipulate N be British sheet| GUTTA PERCHA TUBING FOR SPREADING LIQUID Boilers, Stam "Pipes, i es, Hote, Be ipea aa catia eit Lag Sam ete en | HE GUTTA „PERCHA COMPANY have been irio n Preserves ~ an most o s py from nation, ag ae ree and abr ios rere paia 3 of in sheet glass arise from the bad quality of the j> favoured wi receipt of th zetter:— dampness. gy cad stuccoed ngs it nts Scolow aan e ill, by Maybole, ire. = ies, hou y ag ape it from deleterious HORTICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, ‘I have received y acy as to miy experience 1a the use ioe rime wi She while nage tani jead,|__126» Bishopsgate Street Without, E.O. _ | of Gutta Pereba Tubing. T had 950 yards of it fro from yout frm, , . ave it for the last few F rhea shtoni none color, at Tay be tinged with any IRON HUROLES MADE BY MACHINERY. re from my tanks over my fields, having often a pressure whoDD's OTTAM anp HALLEN, of W'insley Street, hav feet on ne bosn ee ome the- PATENT PAINT COMPANY st al 58, King fnvent stea ‘for making Hurdles, | end of the Tubing by the the steam engine kalwan, geet, London Bridg Bridge ge (E.C) Where or ele from ion in cost. They | upwards of 40 yards. Í have 350 Scotch acres laid with mata , and others ri ane nas PRET S acer ae dae Gis EE toe giro oe cn facility in spreading it weer tia aar Dea of the and. A likewise rt en Rg ae Work of ail think ghiy of the Gutta Percha Union Joint—May 20, 1860.” medal, z ange ot size, with Jets, Union Joint, Roses, on view at the Spreaders, e, may be Md to order, manufactured by the Gutta n appli- Percha Company, , 18, W apiye pir J ty Road, qn i cation te Corram & HALLEN, 2, Winsley Strect, Oxford Street, ‘and sold by their Wholesale Dealers in country, t and a 8 Road, Chelsea HORTICULTURAL V “hs 10 8 Larg ger ape 25 kea Bid. ATENT PLATE ph dae ales by th s a from 3d. i re tosd _ THE GARDENERS CKRONICLE. Sizes. aided heed Per foot. Per10 feet. Under 6 4 at lid. is £012 6 pe Ta 5 ae ae CSR IR E ” m 6 » 224 , O18 9 Be yale k O p r » žid 9 1 010 Iren 12 23d. not exeodting 40 inches long, d. per _ e foot, accordin er to 74d. PATENT RouGH PLATE, THICK CROWN "GLASS, an nd GLASS for | Horticultural purposes, at 1n — TILES AND acai Glasses, Beehive Glasses, Cucum i Wa and various rote articles not | = Ss. rice of this ape article ‘should « pt it to euperento: at h T r Tubes, ent extremely moder in a gent tleman’s residence. No Li ces and ETL Conservatories, Greenho the Jowest prices BRITISH AN RITISH Sm FOR sHORTICUL SHEET GLASS AL PURPOSES. ie from 7 ADES, a8 ornamental to, and for the aga of every Sean of goods susceptible of injury b chara ote the eee of P: po al of the excise duty, reduesd one-half, Est im ates forwarded on z. nana to EY wos Boho Spete, Los ULTURAL ACKSON supply SHE BETI ATENT E, and every description of Glass for ouses, &c., of the best Manufacture and at PATENT PLATE, pee AR ees Si, and mates and L ‘FOR HORTICUL. artley’ 8 P: Whi te Lead, ‘Oils, grann LOE & Sow, 118, St. Jobn 20 Foreign Sheet Glass G in a sizes fac Some of the above in 21 oz. 19 KA 12 } T HO t AS MILLINGTON'S” gresg pra of HEET and HORTICULTURAL p a 64 y 7 7. by 5 10s. per 100 feet 9] by 74 12s. 7} by by 8 103 by 8} 12 by 10 11 by 9 tae 13 by 10 iu 114 by 93 . 14 by 10 . 12 aA 9 15 by 10 Above 15 by 10, and not exceeding 18 by 12, sagt bess Fey 100 feet. Glass at 1s. extra. and 2s. 100 ft. 6s. bo ae j by npn in 200 ft. c ed 23s and 4 ed a u Mr. Riv fo p ys and in weg —— for Horticultural, Piste Buildings, and Man Glass | near Uckfield, Sussex CLASS FOR | yen se a GREENHOUSES, E BRITTAIN’S PATENT GARDEN NETTING the t efficient t ETEY anp CO. are supplying 16-02. re Glass | Frost, “Binds, Tosects, &e, si spool wiht Ma Th 4 fon S British Manufacture, packed boxes, containing 100 | 0. '3, 8d. per yard. Garden Shade Netting, 24d. per pnd et “m at the following REDUCED PRICES for cash. | ven eg “Th Trade supplied.—Tuowas BRITTAIN & Co., Man- A red made op 1000 feet, | ches ter; J. ELLISON, Bread s, at id. per square yard ; ds, ; 500 yds, 20s.; yds, 60s. et Canvas for Wall Fra ruit.—At — = & Co.’s, Rick Cloth, Marquee, Flag, and Tarpauling anu C irers, 17, Smi thfield Bars, City, E.C.; and Old Kent Road. ond Southwark S.E. HE VERY BEST MATERIAL For THE in or BLOOMS OF PEACHES, ORR: AND 0 WALL > pame, Is light, cheap, and Sold in pieces, 20 a, long by 38 inches er yard, or 5s, per piece.—Sold by Wm. Woop & Sow. appoin nted : agents. en Woodlands Nursery, Mar N, esfield, PEANY, ” ror SHADING CONSERVA- TORIES.— SAAE SHaw & Co., 40, rare PANT et st ih bee of Fruits and the Bloom of Wall Trees from Spring Fros nd gg = A he long by 38 in aches wide, at 3d. —Orders from unknown correspondents ‘must be accom- aed by a remittance. “fo sid in one per yard or 5s. per gs Jonx SHaw & Co, beg to in Daa PAE eaS by etd that their “ Tiffany,” $ yrs Conservatori ies, &c,, may be procured from Cd following Agents Messrs. Charlw Cummins, Seed Merchants, London, omic Mana, ght Merchants, Lon — Pigs ei n & Co., Pine Apple Place, Lo mail oe & Son Seed Merchants, Condens and Mr. "hates iima Royal Narsery, wn (Edinburgh. eae ood & Son n, Maresfield, ves and Arthur Dickson & fae, Seed M oer Mr. "F. God rig Market Hall, Sheffi Messrs. a Sutton & Sons, "Seed Me Kihle Resins ee Edmondson ent Co., sayy E Merchants, Dublin, Mr. J. a Cottrell, Rebdacsan, High ‘Street, Birmingham. Austin & McAsl an, Nurserymen, Glas sgow Me Jai ames Mog eb. oe m., Exotic N Tin Chelsea. Mess son & Sons Nurserymen, Cheste 8 me orm Sons, & Co., Nurserymen, onoi nam owbray & Lowe, Nurserymen, Wolverhampton, Bagshot. Mr. R. Parker, Paradise A Messrs ti Cutbush & Son, Highgate Nurseries, London. n arraway, mas Mr. Thomas Mc Kenzi gr ee oe ae: pr Sannan san Tunbridge Wells, Mr. J. N. Ewing, Nurseryman, Norwi Mr. John Jeyes, Nurseryman, Northampton Mr. W. Cutbush, Nurse n, Ba or J. „Blackburn & * og Reus Mat Warehouse, 4, Worm- Messrs A. “Martin & Son, Cottingham and Hull. Epps, Maidstone, Mn — Holtan, Fori, n AT Mr. Geo ogers, man, Utt roxete Mr. George Chivas, Sead | Merthent, Chest Mr. W H. Rogers, hie ee t, High Street, Southampton. Messrs. Rass and B urserymen udbury. Mr. W. H. ee , Seedsman, Newa mh 230 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Apri 4) en 41657 HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON, — 21, REGENT STREET, AND CHISWICK GARDENS. REGULATIONS TO BE OBSERVED AT THE EXHIBITIONS—1857, SPECIAL GENERAL MEETINGS. ——____—-- WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, June 3 and 4; at the Garden. | TICKETS are to be procured at i pias Rooms, 21, Regent Street, upon | Open Free to Fell ore of their Ivory Tickets, on Sins 3, at 12 o’clock „ the following te or June 4, at n A pa Fe llows and ms ho a of x Gost Ivo; vory y; iekets may ak Five Surcxine Tickers will be charged 3s. 6d. ¢ nti to Fellows, if paid for on aa the same hours be accom any two Visitors producing 5s. Admission ore May 23. After that day the “at: gems - aod be paid by all. Tickets. Open to ys vay with 5s. Tickets, at 21 p-m., June 3, or with 2s. 6d. admit the bearer early, as ater stated, r" aiter Ž p.m. on June 3; oh Tickets, 2 p.m. Jun: introduce two paa a “3 p.m. on June gi the Gardens, or at s Roo: October 24, after both these day m his cite the Duke of Devonshire, President of the iety, Hatr-Crown Tickers wit. k charged 2s, each to Fellows, if paid “re he or has kindly intimated his Sosa ie ne open the grounds of Chiswick House May 23, for the June Meeting, on or before October 17, for the O. before to the Fellows of the Socie These Tickets admit the rae the Garden after 1 p. m., June rp: or ae DAY, October 24, at Willis’s Rooms, Open to Fellows or their cee es iy aon Ivory Tickets, accompanied e any two friends gai 2s. 6d. Tickets, at noon; | . On ys 1s of Exhibison Five Shilling Tickets will be charged 7s, d. and to other Visitors, with 2s. 6d. Tickets, after 1 p.m Hale Crome Takes 3s. 6d. e . OF OBJECTS THE EXHIBITION OF WHICH IS INVITED ar rue SOCIETY’S MEETINGS DURING THE YEAR 1857, IN THE SOCIETY ’S}ROOMS, Jud ted for the ase, will award M, Prizes and Certificates of three classes, for new or valuable articles according to their respective merit. ae. eee ppsa otia e Tasia paak pip faa a aaia Tugspav, April 7, 3 p.m. Orchids, Azaleas, Roses, Fruit, Vegetables, and other pman of Horticultural intere AY, 5,at 3 p.m, Orchids, Azaleas, Sikkim and a Rhododendrons, Pelargoniums, Strawberries, eak Fruit, Vegetables, and objects of Horticultural intens, Tuespay, July 7, at 3 Pat, Ferns, good foliaged Plants, and Fruit. EXHIBITION AT CHISWICK GARDEN.—Wepvespay, June 3 ; Tuurspay, June 4, : Clas Prizes offered. tie Section I—ORNAMENTAL PLANTS. XVE New Garden Hybrids Section IV— HORTICULTURAL When offered From this class all Florists’ flowers are MA ANUFACTURES. |] excluded. Under this head the manufacturers of Horticultural is of t a. ba coy ee and Sriati XVII. Miscellan kinds are invited to to exhibit: being the wish of the ++. £20 zi |£10 AN pans of whatever kind, except to offer t ae engaged in parei i for the wants o gra o “| 10 | 5 3’ flowers, may be shown under this eae ee the sam t advantages as tħe Roy: c. Six do. 5 3 | 2 nly. g offtned to the farming, afat t. | II. a. Fifteen Orchids; aa PARE 20 | 15 10 xvn“ “Floris ts’ Flo ” shelter sf required for the protectin such articles, ' | 4. Ten MN oe, ten oD MICE TTI -6 A tent will be set erari for these, and provid e expense of the acta: and measures c ‘Six do. wre ne do. ; 5|; 3; 2 Ju ppn appointed for the purpose, will en = peta such a report to be prepared as will do justis | d. Fifteen WS ane pna 15 | 10 grant Certi ificates of Merit of three Ms ait. : It. : Zo Se A ata 10 s $ A e expense of fittings or fixing to o Parna oy aa BAMA l i is not intended to award Pri or Certificates IV. a. Eight e in pots; in ‘T3-ineb K iboi IT ee. kind in this part of the Exhibition; the Couneil of the ve a (Amateurs), 5 $ XIX. a. Pine Apples, Pro feeling that the exhibition of such productions. before . T “do. do. “(urserymen) i : rE £1 |15s. of the most influential and in telligant & Twenty-five do. cut eee à 15s. |j Jamaicas, Qneens; &e...| 2| 1 |15s Hortioultural e community, will be productive o the advantages ; Amateurs k xx.’ ` Grapes; single dishes; each podata , thatconld be do. do. (Nurserymen)| 2 | 1 |15. : ay Under c, and d, three trusses of each are to z a three bunehes : SETA a bts some a genes to jo Exhibitors, the following arrangement ot a exhibited as they are gathered. ù. Other black kinds .., o ..| 3} 2f 1 Wo Any mon- e this rule will ó. Maa. E g| ET || Class A, "iaaa nig ay Boilers, Hot-water pipes, $ alify. 1 yi hig fixed, & V. Six Cape Heaths 4} 3) 2 e gaer white kinds trios +2 i- 1 || Class B stance bsk r Mowing, Wheeling Sowing, Trae — VI. a. Bight Pelargontums; Bebo oa T| 5) 3) Sire Bight Pratt it Trees in pots (Nursery. pl ay Ape ; yringing; Vomit e e ra mps, and their Fit i . Twelve do. do, at a hg ( Amateurs) . $ ; Class c. —GARDEN Toors : Spades, Forks, Hoes, rie Pa eye) xxm. a: Pouches "aches Sn single dishes 2| 1 (15s. || Class D—UUTLERY : Knives, she ars, Seissors, Seythes, ; i ep tea ret emetnensd : i 2 F eS ey Aton E Perma Gae for Horticultaral pa . Eigh : . (vurserymen 3 ass E.—POTTERY : Garden ste sie w ‘or rd etena l AAY: Fig: Prgms ig oo | Le, i kinds, whether in or out of flower Class F. —number unlimited—but one spe- XXVI. 3 White Cherries; “In single dishes © eer a 7 Glas: cimen only of a kind ad taj a +1 69. S00 pg Class a F VIIL —— Variegated plan Tp By} 8 XXVII. uae ‘in single dishes į 15s., ae J aX. A hai with fne foliage n not i i $ * j pea a 51 4| g || XXVI lin never shown before Carsibones Po E Fie X. Six Tall Cac sali present yonr., ra <. o “ine 3 fs a of Fruit will observe that Fruiterers € handeliers for Conservatories, &e. Ng ee Twat ems sie haan 4| 3] 2 excluded from competition at this meeting" Class H.— glazed, a Pe maggie Roofs, b. Do. vr eR Hardy ... F441 A I i x a Vork, tom P | XL" Ten Lycopods ; of ee et Section IIIL—VEGETABLES. pacts ee) aaa tata ves, Woe 21 2 jibe. I. Collection (Market Gardeners) | 22 _ £1 Fabrics, Mats pieta AE = Cove werings; Tent a XUE Seems y introd uced or extremely rare ea Gahinge 1 fr ers) te = Claas K Hives with o or without ta aeiuäing ; : of ornamental. Pora n . al BS ing tt ee ETAT Wes i er es ? : flower, not intteduced br the So IV. Canliflowers; in threes ... |. |158. |108, | 7s. Class jdt ee such pp ws ctu Som dee ise V.a. White Cos Lettuces; in sizes. .../10s. | 7s. | 5s. Hy i ax n AN XIV. The same; esac iA b. Cabbage Lettnees ; in sixes. w= |108. | Ta. | 58. || otas W. -ais OEILANEOUS: ctingaebin oa used in Garies These must be handsome well- mn speci- i VI. Kidney Beans; hundred... ...|10s.} Ts:| 5s. t included TE the other Classes. the habit of the plants, VIL Early Peas; in pods e ....—_...|15s. |10s..| 7. hich are no wea? or ‘will not be VIII., Asparagus; fifty heads. not exceed- In this Hsu of the Exhibition, the Couneil will i mg eight — in length... +. |105. | Ts. | 5s. receive Foreign as well as Domestic manu i $ I (10s. | Ts: | 5s. applicat me must be made on OF oe Palale: ; force, not Tess than tbs: in the absence of w » Rees will be liable to í Kidneys... s. «110s; | Ts. | 5s. || cannot be inchinded i in the roo . í x fee et Be Oe Tey bay All articles exhibi am. ‘Section must ue they Carrots . oe +, |108. | 7s. | 5s. || Garden not later oe pr aeg May 30; XII. ‘Turnips al Oe e .-/108. | 7a, | 5s. g, must be fixed by that time, unless rag E i XIII. pieg of Cucumbers’ ple Pe 10s. | 7s, || mission to the contrary shail have been granted by og = £1& (XEV. “Mushrooms ba Ts, | 5s. || Every article to be porsona by the owners, subject t XV. Salad; the best and most varied |. Or ‘15s. | 10s. || FRUIT EXHIBITION AT WILLIS’s ROOMS. _—Serenoe, October 24. C lasses. es offè I. CoLLecTIONS of fruit (Fruiterers SPs ea ES E2 asses. Pre a ued—d. Single dishes Wem PARP aam a | VIII ORANGEA, LEMONS, AND CITRONS ih, Gears of one sort, containing six fruit ; | é : : He sae a. Three bunches of Masons . i i a : is pe Prans ; of Foreign Groen © fruit .. | 15s.) 10s.| 10s, | : grr agy el Foreign gpr 7 à Do. o0! e kinds.. j15s. a. Twelve sorts; six of each ea vad | _ ntainin : c. Do. of Black Hamburgh ...| 2| 1 (15s. | b. Six do. do. “i tse. is | a ign santo a: g ai d. Do. of other Black kinds | 2| 1 (15s. || c. Single dishes of dessert kinds, of one ao EN O Wereta eee MT e. Collections (Foreigners oni) £i 3); 2j sort, containi ing six fruit s. |t0s. |t0s. | XI Merroxs; single f J. Boxes of 15 Ibs. ‘weight. (Market Gar- i do; do. ° DED CABBACE PLANT OHN ‘CATT TELL can now supply good Plan of his superior early cyo pe CABBAGE, 3 at 68 a oe era pty s. per 1000, must accompany orders ond ts.— Nurseri ter Westerham, Kent. N, JUNR., area Å meag London, * is now sending out choice-named INDIAN AZALEAS, bushy heads full of flower buds nora colour, ex 35s. per dozen ; poy exe plants at 37. per r do Sm aller plants and more backw: u per varieties, showing colour, from ig IS, to 30s. CYTISUS or GENISTA A FRAGRA NS, bushy soe full of flower showing colour, in 48-pots, 9s.; in 40-pots, v ery fine, 12s. per dozen, Choico-named GHENT AZALEAS, full of flower 18s, per do (YHARLES | “NOBLE; of the late firm of STANDISH Nos te, has still to offer fine selections of STANDARD es ES, incleding rma ee re ae ne Dijon, &e. also a oe cy oa A ne insignis, S Bonthamiang, -mpz ` We ellingtonia: gigantia, as well as most of the a kinds of Conifers, H. yargi, &e., for’ which the late firm has been so long celebrated. a April 4 HOLLYHOCK SEE AM anp WARD beg to offer their HOLLY- HOCK SEED in er at 1s. 6d., 6d., and 5s. each. This Seed is mac S e best hd ai g in cultiv. vation, and B. & W. will warran rods Jepaunep of superior quality that will give aagi ar mk Ae to all purchase: Suffolk April 4. GEED POTATOES.—The Undersigned have now in Stock the true and healthy, which undertake to eee pa at an don Railway Station :— Ash-leaf Early Shaws per bushel 6s. New Boston DSS ooo se. 65. Regen e Vee Oly he, ee a, Bags included. remi sccompan ying Orders is respectfully req A ttance accom from unknown ee _ Hooper & Co., = smen eee Sardon Market, London, W. n, W.C. NDERHILL’S \ EA aien STRAWBERRY “ SIR rranted true, ftia Kt Tah to nite 8. YAT Manches a n GIGANTEA, yy T F CALIFORNI SKIRVING, of. “Walton Tinei , Liverpool, * begs to announce the safe arrival of many pe apa of of this “ MONARCH of the WOODS,” ve y are fine well grown little specimens, two. pe nd three Tears old, ami ‘oie be sold at Map esos ~ e prices per uantities. W. Ss. ong and 5 Jarse qu ira ne "ARAUCARTA IMBRIGATA a “GEDRU EODARA, of all sizes, from 1 t 10 daen high. The as hve! are particula rly well adapted for or ornamental Puen madrats, anting when immediate effect i is wanted. “Solon et laa mm CLOUGH NURSERY, MOT TRAM; CHESHIRE, i o ar reis WHITHAM begs leave to bl inform his few more hundreds of 'ALOGUE for 1857, conitaltating rench and Scarlet Gera- aaron Pet ona psia; gak ceolaries n ants, &e., may be had on prepaid Et yepe es for one postag diez Haa SEEDS OF TAT Burani SS anp BROWN’S best assorted COLLEC- TIONS OF FLOWER SEEDS are very select, and as containing Logs VAN HOUTTE’S New NÆGELIA habit or ABILIS, pure white, with a lemon blotch on the re era zebrina ; LE Dg Seat aa at PRET. (six sorts), to London free, contain the richest scarlet, eon maroon, el ee that can be seen; they are mottled, ma etr oe nine mo inte ee has oth ehna nearly , Hugh Lo & Co., R. Glendinning, J leg g, James a Moroes jun., eae opinion ae areg ese Achimenes, ha’ en them pasen Loudon, M Mr | Re Sitbenaien, 5, H ae Belgium, April 4. arp ii, wate PETUNIAEFLO Lous A HOUTTE begs to advo tise that ht the stock of this pl t Mr. W.E. ne grower of dithis desire to bu k Some samples the price riagi mr niy on to buy the Seed d Establishment, Reading. AND GARDEN SEEDS. tay Fa PaE LAWSON AND SON, e QueEeEn’s SEEDS- &c., Edinburgh and London spect intimate that ned AN NUAL weasel gach of AGR LTURAL and other SEEDS is e capri ja be s Th e5 prices this r Mase I tie and will bese favourable compa: rison a of any other house. Supplie mgtand sent direct from their London Ho 27, Genes Street, Westminster, S. W. eo Grea GRASS SEEDS, ETER LAWSON anp SON, the reas paeng” MEN, &c., Edinburgh and London, have fine ete har E TOSE SEEDS this acca oy wile they ered he attention of noblemen and gentlemen who contemplate laying down land se PERMANENT PASTURE, A with — aay snag be had free on applica © canis published a po edition of their PRA rican TREATISE wd THE CULTIVATED the past 25 ‘years Para so eat of experiments a full deseri ses, poin a aa riran pame rp and their ada eileen ’soils and situations, tony Treatise also contains Tables sou wird dia tio ad kinds‘and quantities of Seeds suitable for aA ia ial s of Grasses selected by PETER Lawson & Sox, at prices varying from 15s, upwards per acre, according to the Berita 2 of so PR hong may be addressed to halt London House, 27, Great George Street, Westminster, S.W. RASS SEEDS FoR Kirdi s a in 3 free, and of excellent quality. J. C. WHEELER & Son, Seed Growers, ae, Established more than 130 years. GRASS S:EDS FOR PERMANENT PASTURE. J C. WHEELER gal phan oo om atat * Gloucester, beg to say that they have paid particular attention to the proper selection “Of t Grass 55 Seeds fi nt can offer a very e or Pi ure, 30s. per acre, all Sabir mixed, and aas assortment ba Carria ‘© Charlton Kings, Cheltenham, December 27, 1856, “J have the pleasure to inform iy that the Grins: Seeds fur- ni by you for the grounds of Epe ar nara ex- tending ato tsi acres, have irably. There is now a beantiful s AS JORDAN.” ham, December §, 1856. “ Blythe Court, Newn! “TJ think it due to you to say that all the seeds you have supplie ied ond with for the last four years ah donk exceedingly ana aac ayie ut pasture, it is y belief ‘teat it can “ Wa. Brown.” n. Wha & Som, Sel Groves, Coe Estab- b sasin due course bat of the tr e I think it quit quite necessary to cut dead boug inches from the trunk net t te rencia ony the patie Pid FRON; &e., will be bo- ee wea CE AND CO. very respectfully beg eave to. announce that oy superb specim: MELLIAS in their celebrated Camellia House ei now in flower; they are artic —- a oe, season, and t additions have been made lec hei aw i i to gratify those Who pay Ta nursery 2 visit, as it is now, and will continue for a Ion a e to be e ceedinaly brilliant and tt $ ith t N.B. Flowers for balls, go ngs, a carefully packed and sent to all parts of the kingdo m. Recherché Bouquets oar to order and duly forwarded.—Exeter Nursery, Exeter, Apri vais: PERMANENT PASTURE GRASSES.—Gentle- oh ary see Sa lay down Land to Permanent Pasture are recommended to communicate with us, stating the nature of the soil and nje pare mt sop ag as to sorts of Grass most pult table. ce 24s, s, per Further si a wili be pery post free on application, ad- dressed Jonn SUTTON & Sons, Seed Growers, Reading, Berks. Che Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, APRIL 4, MEE FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Pe Monpar, April tomo! bau ghamedensn Aap Race hiss 4 f logical . TUESDAY, — if. l : beni i eo i Waen the subject of prunisc Forest Trees was some re ago introduced into our columns (see p: 36), we a to return to the inquiry 2 atm The momentary abse future op mo re pressing iat aez now allows us to redeem: ar pledge. “It will ae in the recollection of our r readers t Woods and ou ; Isit expedient that dead boughs should ned from growing Oak trees, or is t pao ay of a tree best promoted by allowing Nature to prune off such boughs as in due course become un- ay. for the support of the tree 2” j on the former occasion we give ia answers et numbers rather than names. Pe ; der that th | moted by allowing teas 2 Prue off such kaites as gbin un- ne 6. L ch prefer ssp to prune off $ for th within THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [APRIL 4, 18 57. n æ ragged state, and allow the wet to get wre quite unnecessary y branches, 3. It is higbly inexpedient that dead boughs should be } from growing Oak trees, as sound growth of is best promoted ws sorea Ne ature o phe Actors asin due course bec unnecessary for the support ol "10. It is Sa palisni to cut off dead boughs from tr ut in woo here reared thickly, operly thinned, all such trees can be u ba ge (and generally without bold the ee if off they a left to Nature); but if they are e sure | the ¢ to cause defect. 12. Allow Nature eto take ai course, | of deca 13. I consider e sound growthof a eee boot Laa aosan "y Kiima a ee to prane Kad — bough becom . It prune No; boughs that ‘ie should res left to prune off ; but boughs that have been ac Fee or wilfully broken or cut off nigh to m ea should be close cut as soon as practicable, d pared sm ooth an edge tool even with the rind er" the seg that ff the wet and preserve a har i 6. When deed pe hs ey are cut o dead drop off ay sarehireg and if they are yA off it is sure to cause the timber to be faulty. 18, I think that hs ought am to rc pruned from growing Oak trees ; tow ta I think tte it sound ager of a tree is est k ed] not ; the soun A growth of n tree is best promoted i by allowing Nature oti soins ‘off such boughs a necessary for the support ot th pc Uf not large take of, but = as much un Preach the yr ogres to eae et lodging in the tree t the wi oat of th 21. I should think it is best to let ad , pruning $ ts Space iif d xi bark has pi rie 4. I think all pee. x mber injurious; where it is necessary of any bough, T think it better to d 5 feet on, ian than I co close fes the trunk, as I consider decay wi eee at the soft wood of the trunk after the removal of the bough, and I think such decay will be shes ue ed cae ag Prd allowing the bra to be pru by time is thus given a mn increase p the vo ‘and the hardening of the centre wo as ti iameter increases, ted by the pressure o of is Pte at ‘all I eens ar ee ought tobe outs s close to ae trunk 7. As T have = snag- eA ERY tat is, cut upwards with a st from the stem. If the before and the stump is very Bi it again until sound, but tool, an onset ne = pat oe kas been in much decayed, by papt mean not close to the trunk if it can ger as it becomes a wis Nie we ca no pe to nmend pruning Oak timber in but if ies are oblig ag to be cut = at all, s rin fis 9. om the trunk of the tree that se are cut the better, a at will be some a before the stump Bottke, TES s0 as toa n ater, as exp si in the previous ques- tion very imexpedie ent a the ate g h - It of Oak timber that a ag-prun , in my opinion, soag-proning is most i sp canbe i to the sound growth of the timber. If an Oak tree has a n pas msc eggs than letting ie ts back. 10. boughs of pr complete before = CUG rune any of the r trees, and all pruning should be kee become timber. Jf the nsider pidii snag-p a if it haa ae dens T think the toca should not aot bee Gut sta our museums, that o tions must be reaping Ifin deeda wound isin within a foot o of the main eae ‘hats doubtful w hoikat panne ea can pare: e benef = anon object to it, because it i `: there i p for close amputation. For, ve young wood closing over such sty hye forcible compre ession preventing decay, that wt doctrine to which we shall only assent when We see gaa of such a iter of healing hayi taken ati. scany Barly it would be desirable to form in some of t a lar forests would supply evidence which w would tend to set at rest s questions as those to which the preceding ponar ka apply. TuE evaa n thd pe my Manufactures jn the Garp LTURAL Society next June seems is likely to assume grat mportanee, if we can judge from = applications alread mad Im mplem c makers, Constructers of Boilers heating a ventilators, e i visitors each interested in gardens. e -s inexpedient that de snags are alive let m gr . Snag-pruning boughs should be pruned from youn k trees ; and, | is only something Doi eis close Pruning as the in my opinion, the nd owth of is best pr. injury is ger takin ng plac but the good may aH aie pers Sei ina garden far better oted by allowing Nature to prune o h boughs as | of the timber, no boughs ddaa. be ips off, 12. Ít is | than in a sh in due e become unnecessary for the support of the | at all times injurious to prune timber in any man er,| _ For r the farther i information of those wie e timber is best promoted in its wth by | either t - eit, or to allow those trees that have p oe wm of the Exhibition, we repeat allowing Nature to prune off any dead ughs. 24. | been so lopped to be cut clo rwards. con- eo objects as it has t cut - Let Nature take its course. | sider it is not expedient to snag-prune, and if it has been | Tished by the Society :— 26.. gece think it best if eee let the pone drop off | done I t “ye nk t ee should not be cut close to t e| Uaa naa Baas Boilers, Hot-water. is not each , a8 r decay will commence at expedient to prune dead boughs, but that it proves in- | wood of the trunk after the removal of the bough, and i i zane ee i Dere. 28. Itis FA, expedient Dat povisg rhe trees arvaa such decay will be delayed and lessened by ieor | iss B Trenapianting, Fun When Sr e growth is promote gsi a be pruned by Na ; More tim | PERET. : ing the trunk untouched- 29. It is not necessary to cut | given for the increase of the trunk and the hardening of | a. = Fittiegs, | H jua Pag dead bo the centre w re diameter 7 EH rs is eo is a difference as to prac- | of wine ys pr assis " ~j the pressure of the “ sap- | Class C—Ganbes “ae Ls: Spades, Forks, Hoes, some st saying t no pruning is to be allowed of the trunk will retard the progress of decay, | des paa in s Melion) a aa pressing. an opposite which, Le its arrival there will find the trunk better | Cisse D.—Curtsny Arua Shears, Seiesot M opinion. We presume that the uestion was under- | Prepared to receiv 5. Snag-pruning generally Class E,— Bricks for Horti- — to in which th to Gales that have accidentally died, a ieir cuit i Ar Ee the defect o é t m aE ral er Bi os i ue-tiles ut there was no broken or ragged stump | 46 ah bak Saas Peet) -A SB Steele fixed, , Paving-tiles, Border earne by vi . not however so | cto, she a D OORD S| Class F.—Laszrs:; whether in pinea it, and his answer refers to the removal of soa yee = to Large. aa “tie ape ai Glasa ; y me Enameled or oer such stum; 5 the same may be said o. 20 16. g- pruning often oundness in etter ed, & Glazed h was bmit that the replies of | timber after it has been done a few years. 17. Snag-| “/a8s G— Orsen a Deconazton : ee ager 7 and 20 are right ; for if the branch of an Oak tree ing is sure to injure the timber in course ot tim vases, Aquariums, Vases in Fountais. is wrenched storm, f e, the|18. I think if it has been snag-pruned that it will be in- tiou Stone, of Terie ee = eee ; so undoubtedly allow water to lodge, Ta to the tree, scan by cu utting close to the tree fe pen aproat Brackets e result of which is the rapid d y of the sa think it mill be a vom injurious to the trunk of the : ies, &C. , and the formation-of a rotten hole in the main | te ; 19. Cer t; snag-pruning is in my opinion | Class H.—M. si ep oper Apaan Roots, trunk. This is prevented by adopting the plan of injurious to the avind growth of timber. If Oak t 7 T = cr es glazed, Ventilators, At No. $0; Tt cannot bo dened that in either caye |A? Deen aE prone, the tongs shoul not be | Stan Ceres Sklar nber sustains injury; the real question is 20. x Ra u omọ, Class L—Prorectine Marxriats: Nets oim Ss is the least mischievous, a smooth : we: ois baie y es saclay ai “> for Eae a vey eae work, Wov brats Mats, Straw rees Overgrown by new wood without rottenness 7, À a overings, Tents oa g round which can ver be oes es in ond ae a te tree z Creare Algae, Bae Hyvis with or wihout e of aias a — k eet within it has becom ed in sawi timber, T) o ia pang 8-38 piraan reat such # d of w . ene if the poten cae think if the tree must tte boughed 1 f think ‘the further from; e ‘ea ee ters, Acti is in most if not all cas appearance of dry rot, | the tree the better. 22. It 8 highly inexpedient for the | hermometers, Hygromeiihy TE For these agree ears the first question we | sund growth of Oak timber that any bough should be | Leni ag S articles used i vote with the min ee Se if a tree has b ‘ | Class M. —Misoeranzous : Br pe : . The oth tt at Cast 7, boughs ought. to remas een, na pruned “ee Gardens which ar t included im T : it Seen ng them off close To for the sound eal 0 Oak timber that aap Coe x ae trunk w to the tree. 24. Always other Classes. ‘oe should be ; and if, in see opinion, ound where > boughs have been cut o grown over r | ouncil have moreover announced estit + ing th tniurione to the coun d growth of the oo poe than when a = keap ca 26. From ' readiness a receive foreign as well as applies the boughs, so havin. magi ann benak RGAE be sawyer, not think | Pieras, But they require that a Mey subsequent be cut close to the they are cut from the pig 27 tha aa must be, ‘the farther | bs ions for space should be made on or before ey ak the sap wood may grow over and) Wh i le ise articles will be liable to exclusion ich soa 2 l at, let us e is is snag-praning ? It consists in | certainly cannot = yei in the catalogo rable k. Sag ya eaving on a tree of the lower par to a lim prepared in co) the lies are to be fot the Commissioners whose repli und in o; report did not know what the parre expression | 3 ”. si s any pruni and if any snag-pruning has been y object to y proves more defective y. the stump will rot awa Y, but since the snag is not left for me value it may ever have, but for r the mere preservat on of t he soundness of the m wholly insignificant. could not well go further, — wou Nall atta se ing ti t betten the pak 5 Na one we think wi this statement, an € and if so the -boughs have he dh rt ón Sai Ae amen it | Station at Chiswick, by which to he | forgotten that whatever merit the different subjects tand i | detail | by ‘the bet yt “that can be sê ine several classes, and will be ready, for distribu | visitors on the ave of exhibitio: We may as well add that application fu ‘cut should be made to Mr. per dna the Society’s Garden, Turnham Green, Lon w who is intrusted with the whole of the details Isat exhibition. A new gate of admission is expected to sie at the angle of the Garden next railway will be brought within a short ga hour’s walk of t ibition ; fro itha N. of London to Tarvham will, open in May, will also add to the geroa ALLER, | q Aprit 4, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 233 JOTTINGS MADE he ah a JOURNEY TO PA —No. Tae cultivation of = is ch tree Fall an object of raj I determined to pay a visit to g wn at Montreuil. Thither I therefore went, having an introduction co Monsieur Alexis ey a the chief cultivator. The m g was ushered n b the full force of his rays. The village of of Montreuil lies almost hidden in the valley neen and one here pir aa posal have entered a new BER rld. ies 45 = res of ground, which i to divert the sap so Me it might be equally | The plastered walis have the advantage of being mor distributed all over the tree. They therefore laid off | easily eng ha free from i by washing them over, ain branches of an ets of about 4 li | It I Bite k itted to mention the nursery of M. r om th other branch er | er i “ a Age erie i ute rie es diverging from the upper and unde of these | This I visited, an under sides nsive assortment of principals. Butit was found that the branches which | Pine App reg Musa ‘Cendant: some "‘Cantdilieg whe an w side, becoming themselves too gross and rampant, and| I Et E a forme r paper alluded to the shop of M. leaving the under ones much too weak, their diminished Joret. I will pa state that he is the Lewis Solomons energy often ending in death. This was the of Paris, E he A restate of all Varde is super-excel- with the trees which were trained à la Montreuil i in “the lent in the d vegetable departmen I saw a | garden of the Horticultural Society at Chiswick some nothing at d alls t his display in pm other place. t h the method was a enry Bailey. at time ered to be the most perfect then extant; but M. _ Lepére has now much improved upon it by allowing the nolien several years a he imh ienee OF VENTILATION SOLVED, e upper ones, I say several, for the most vertical are| IN assuming so pretentious a a for this paper I do i no ' ose who c e | information may refer to the Journal of the Horticul- | a sufficiency of fresh air to any structu ure, garden or tural ap i where the whole subject is fully explained | domestic, but we have not hitherto done so in a simple, by my friend Mr. Thompson, in his usually accurate | effectual, and econom mens, tor gad renewing the air, at the same “pen not w: hea mg n be no doubt that where a person’s atten-| In unfolding the plan of mne fer I propose, I tion is pabr r upon the perfection of an individual | shall simply describe preh I have in use, asa principle tance white walls enai with plaster) are ” built to the object, mse Fas a must be accomplished with more | correct in theory sometimes does not suit in practice, ght of 8 or 10 feet, and all th re mostly | complete han where (as is the case with the | and the ct anions ep Pov nee ff Gor We 4i 18 by loser covered with cluding some Cherries. agaa of oa tha ‘guna has to be divided | for his pains—at lea ney if n The s a brown, calcareous loam, resting (as I sa amongst so various things. This is ae to which this a is s applied i is á Viney: 38 feet an open pit) upon a limestone rock o great distance cwd borne pst in {y gardening by the Peach trees, | by 14 feet, a lean-to facing the south. is is mainly t his ensu inage, one | their Grapes, and their eee trees, of which they | heated by a large flue, if I thay s0 n. it, 18 feet by of the most important principles in the art of gro make each a specialité. e this also exemplified | 3} feet, the top of which is covered with fire-clay pipes Peaches ; or, indeed, any t arge | in ma country by the eie aie Fea pea in which our |4 inches diameter, 3} feet long, through which the heaps of sweepings of the streets s were | Myatts grow Rhubarb and Strawberries, and in the | external air enters the house, and is thus heated as it lying in the lanes to be used as surface dressings, or to | various come age of the ETRA ME of flowers, fruits, | comes in, A flap over the mouth of these pipes of thin nd commixed with = hat poor | and vegetables for the market. a therefore a gre eat | cloth prevents back draught in stormy wea soil. The walls on which = trees a advantage to a gardener to vis sgh axa: d be | Having thus furnished a constant supply of fresh war.m projecting eave of thatch, which i is Tain still | enabled to select the peat aah of their practice for | air to the house, the next t ing is to remove it when wider during the diviise of spring frosts, thereby adoption ; and it must be remembered that eli all | used. This, no doubt, can readily be done in t showing mportance value of such protections, | may not be excellence, still a vast seni, is learnt from | nary way by ventilators at the highest part of the back I could not le: that they o : ane the co contemplation of failures. Frs h gardening is | wall, and there can be as little doubt that a great part sad and fatal visitations. There © question | worth seeing for the cloche manag fata their out-door of the San goes off thus, an is wasted on the eeur th with me but that all our various modes of protection (this excepted) do often inflict more i injury than they good, and this not that they are bad in aenea but the gardener has but too Gomi no, diaenotionse ary wer to up or pex Py Vicissitudinous, that supposing an Aprico to be covered from a frost of 10° at night oe is following the canva fact that, or with greater I was glad to dit ae roan gardeners generally e advantage of projecting copings, of : A ’ ith The walls are built from 8 to 10 fee k t in height, and 7 with thick layer of plaster and whitewash. ones are not fastened to a wooden trellis as is poek s The Almond seems to be mostly of thar ‘Mina preference is given ; they are here i $ Aera with the egitean to which ned ; they seemed vk erek e been g feari i a Be Eu rier i ère has much improved upon the Montreuil t training. I have no doubt! me Feaders are familiar with ve pes i ton of those as a pris rock. sight for the ers, of on Peach, as no Elat wi success. ee their Paris mne aK y er but not we for | air. The plan I have adopted is to take the = = -o tbe Vi : s their admirable culture of Asparagus and management pes towards the smoke chimney at the back of the f the Peach tree. ouse. Around the smoke chimney another is built of cannot forbear from introducing before I finish a single tier of brick a about 4 inches apart > these papers a specimen of the very ingenious training | and inclosing it, as it were, in a case 4 inches wide; of M. Lepére, called the Napoleon Peach. I am not | into this case the drain tiles open ; and by the heat of aware that this tree has been noticed or figured before, smoke chimney a draught is created which pumps ut it is ce y a piece of great ingenuity. e air out of the bottom of the house, giving thus a eon- he branches it will be e figure are trained | stant renewal of air with the 1 of heat. to form the word Napoleon, and I was assured that on The adv: of this mo ventilation are—the each letter of the word not less 40 hes were | constant rene air without loss of heat or produ year, so that it is very p as well as | rather with minimum ] t; the prevention rnamental, It in the ect state of health, | of back draught and entrance the adapta- d the branches which d the letters were covered | bility to the ci of forcing, i. e. the with short moderately green fruitful wood, as hard and | the forcing the more frequent renewal of the air, &c. ripe as ible reat care is take orten these e house thus ventilated, I may here state, never, ts at the winter’s pruning. Many of his trees - in the highest tem er has that stifling and o any duce him 46 dozen of Peaches in a season, and from so sive feeling which stove temperatures generally large a number of them as he has, the returns must be | This presume is owing to the constant ren Bhs: pe of | considerable in amount. e air. Monsieur Lepére has gery! a treatise on the cul-| Moisture in this Vieng } ja supplied by a ea aoe h Mr. s upwards of 2 _ | tivation of the aah, whic hompso over ye mis. which con e the best extant. It is called “ Pratique Raisonée de water into steam dail which can be part pager Ja Taille du Pécher ; I purchased this, as I think most | use. a j ie persons would be induced to do, after seeing his trees, It is Mp evident e sun must have vast power in this place upon the | be spplied to one es fev of eating sp che ee care an as mes du not a single object to impede its rays. that th the heating pipes or ae we often see trees injured in this | que ere it wa me spea pa the kok as to cause it arn ; e Montreuillois manage to clothe the | to rise into the house ere it is withdrawn through the main iS m of their trees with short fruitful studs, the foliage of which shelters them from the sun’s rays, and prevents this injury to them, while it enables them to have their walls perfectly covered with fruit and drai Some cultivators I am aware, and men too of no mean eminence in horticulture, deny the rps Sey ventilation, except for the purpose of letting off edun- foliage. dani ba ý : The borders in which the Peach trees em merely trenched over with some street sweepings, Ki e air 2 pangs in depth, below —_— there is a natural platform | or had a potty o of fermenting ma terial furnishing a con- ituation can therefore be more | stant ie acid Bs, independent of the be | atmospheric source of 3 ko phas ‘more perfect When I first adop the mode of ventilation here ing up I find that Major ing th eldest uth the 4g nstead a the house, there x oat ie heat. “Major Jebb states, kal pe * kept r temperature Bier ot aan Home Correspondence endlening out of the Golden te i cat sy the sub- of degeneracy of vari ruit trees has me threadbare. - presume, aketene. neh as far as matter is to be dione a hs the to differ pai wA sorone briefly to i Pill, Ae R Fife pee ters ce of the matter, a o recapitulate th An imagined that I had ‘had hit on something entirely | the wearing out of that excellent v b ne a spear lifi be d d het i nt ille Tees me a life may be deemed prophe cli p irbes S. diti th b ya nes. William Daam j inced 5 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [APRIL 4, 1857, t variety. But Kent ish | r ages, and their cultivators ormandy, Pippins and sell the e fruit growing district —* Stat nominis umbra ” er wed pe p M by fresh F. H. 8., Canterbury. [We convince ee that o ia history of a cases of what is called ave been satisfactorily explained in the t we have either recently or formerly o justing Scythes —Wi a our r observations i in last week’s Numbe s invention tet state that the socket a eae as not capable of setting the biade mis ermit me to remark = — to u ical contriva resist the n the movement, unlessit is pro- e | vided with some resistance, or rack work, such as is used lknow Mr. Otway’s which I bie ppn my opinion. r instance, what Askalon to do with the falling off of | over m e since, and offered it for sale on very = terms, but that it essed a inferior, possessing two great baceous plant ages agone wild in a E- meh and ~y ion prosent G time is to be found the liability to slip at- the inability to shut ae when out o d used by . tions from n cuttings, tempt m We come, iei fore, certain livate’ varieties = fru ma nie s nventio o on | gardener’s troubles in the adjustment or setting of his e maning. | scythe. This man’s gardener he kingdom ; they | employed at the Copel Palace, the pore e and and other G hools. They h oe ane at Min: that I had tent for a scythe’ ‘she. Velous aeythe), ould poopie i the necessity fo uld do away with one of the taken out a ne oe object of which w his i Mr. | m o | has decreased yore rably in value, ones to its use in i ideri h lave so, I must say that very ve: A of ra Eina movement referred to by you, as he called upon me some | con matter has crept into, an rat —_ vr too much of | time n advantage | i and is numbered 1 s2 3, &e. It issold atthe gomamapiictes | of the common seyth es, and is within the r “i eee is no pa e to take it to } the ones = peed l or tang h , hammered, and the temper = otally the reverse? In this place I will -only speak of one variety, we old ge Sob The " answer riven, + in te they still blado (and perhaps ywi own epe )spoiled. I fr o better illustrate portance of this patent Vulcan seythe over oie aan referring your readers to my si etecment i in another portion of ogee f have pictured the labourer as waitin is oduce good fruit ; and aa recently t ou at some grafts | often Eken iron Kent have grown well and fruited within 20 years. om as | fine w are they the following :—Do they degen en a boy some “half century since, there were ak old Golden Pippins ood, whose stems at the vor were I was emplo the same kind, and did. maea $ es from the old trees, ja ensure the rees any ofthe gratts, ; good ‘yd k kind. ‘a? There are no tree to make never form- ing: re any ewer and yg it ~~ a Bees vin. ‘to find one that ae Hi 1e climate, soil and laiii were identioal ; had ‘some will biel tha trees growing t o centuries | "before had the soil of the m food, and lanted were ar as was a result tie same. This eo usively shows that in conclusive us ostreeoformi: “climate, locality, and soil where Golden Pippinefesaarty thickly as to hide tie bat bark in many places for 2 seat 3 | myse they pap — ever as rengn inches. Ifeel much inclined to “attain 6 inches before they die. T ve teat the question as setiled ars the sega] e of the varie Wh f now alive that were so plan alui invaria- | ] oaptaene a away—bearing a few apples, but refusing | wi wood, and consequ done, perhaps a t wer What seg be thought to buy a knife, a kettle, or spin ag with ites ses and be referred to a neighbouring — or DS to fix on? irae analogy is nearly e with the acyl “of old ; but the Vulc: ried ies these evils, is sold ety pies to handles for be had for 4s. 6d. each, ed and regu- es “eee es and i irag as much facility as ordan’s lead for an ever-pointed ripe om Mir. Gilei Glenny es = ~s frare — effective im- provements that ean i the “ Cotta: ardener”’ rts, “ We can giv i Dp e unqualified praise to Hl only say rt his is 'by my having tried to ca aaa ha $i v mower, cache used both plans, and that as far known had nev vey experienced tway’s.] iat tore | dela er | much prefers Otwa: Phere abe “Si Trees. cna of my best Pear Trees s, I believe, so nt them crub t arene wih water at the temperature of 160° or see of all. Mr Ir. James i Whyte, ol of Chopwel re neat elore daing I think he ough ht to made Na ore fully nogaid with cal pon Poeuliaritios as stating bogie ad e under his sto a al &e), relative to E Oa coppice bar yp maie years’ standing which pine about 37. per acre iag piu double the s m that was Nabors 3g here for the e expens pte ser ya ity, me nufac mand, lst, to aa “hoy are generally speaking situated on ana hilly ground, a close n the chalk in -= instance ges fa r ars ye . ong way from any own, ” anufacture, the me, and used as fuel. 3d. As to demand, of late many instances being gg yd ed by more modern, and I should say ‘Ga pod: un) jes ple is my pe ion se ice wood, Ash and Hazel (no Whine e briefly as I can. , Cra Saive en t out with onii et as oy some men ost be fou wherein he he ing ow are possessed on upon the subject wit puro mi | mt + hunder | a an aati too nqu: ‘Brag —— James Boyd, Swan Lane, London | mark of Mr. el i w decide of; C "Wood. —I time. orem n aà recent article by me on coppice | hea’ at a temperature of from Cramb’s eo Pa state that T kin mye lately seen er Mr. Cramb’s to sr it | e that! with common sweet oil, sag Anami afraid of pini of Mes mig aa of Bristol, who have - rpentine. I have never pa nd any insect that Ati fully and successfully for ten could resist it and live ; but not quite sure of a also to the letter of the Sie, ia a ow | effect of oil liberally a pplied to the bark of your for March 2lst, and if more Might I beg your advice on the eames A Subscriber, wanting to prove the efficiency of m, | Newbury. [You ou may do more turpentine | present it, I ert account | sceptical to call at o of that which you say infests your. trees vegi bof es forte ufacturers, Regent S in our volume for 1843, p. 805, under it and A E te Ma are re using my egg oa have af h nials as proye that they are n but that their men know how to bers. [Both si as generally managed in the South of England, I | Gardeners’ Chi ete Proved by what had been done under my own expe- raining Gourds.—In your | Sanon o woodlands i — ch I have the manage- | noti fo ental Gourds, | ment coppice wood description was a very | vain both in present numb bs | unprofi a eres ts me with the land under the | years for 2 Plough ora crop of timber tr i best to train These are facts I will beet inp sexton a crop to give it their | vari i how Polling ——- This has elicited a reply from oes but will the if APRIL 4, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 235 heavy fruit? will they not either drop off or bring all; it cannot be ae tea It is my belief that where explanation on that } head is necessary here. "The young down together ; and do not some of the tribe require | Violets have been once grown, they will come up for ages patik will do well to make himself acquainted, in the training along the ground that moy may take root at | afterwards, Hedge Violets, for grey in a garden, | first owed with the general characters and outward the joints? Some of your yang, Farge will an soon become a = 4 nuisance, remark I wish | of the chief natural orders: he will find this Fics : ma "r feet orig whose branches are in proportion to its | bloom for the nti ais and perfaming the air for a number of orders to which it certain nly does not belong, i 5 the surface of t i Russi m | and so the field is gradually cleared of difficulties. part the sa been oozing out slowly for some time ;/ but it requires d management, and when “ well | natural dist tinctions depend are often too minute to be and the bark at the base of the trunk is cracking—it | done,” is quite an attraction. It blooms from September | made out readily by the unassisted eye, and that a thinking that might cause the sap to flow more freely. {under glass. Be care to give plenty of air. irim, and they should be always at band. Would this hurt the tree, which is in excellent health, | My White Russian is a beautiful clear white, and | “Finally, in taking my leave, I would e eu a with the exception of the lower branches, which lately | blooms all through the han pes ix ed splashed with | little book ay indulgent criticism of those have turned a little brown! I may also state that I| the rains unless covered. It bear confinement, | me the honour to use it, To know the nah eR br have the roots, and they are in perfect health. | and for that reason I would rena it. The amak is nothing; I ‘admit—to observe the poe penn I have put fresh earth all round the tree to the depth | Double White is a beautiful dibio clear white ; its of 2} feet. E.S. [On no account wound it; if you do ane time of blooming is in May—a good com pact e Whenase'er t you will kill it. Let it alone.] ety. The White Tree Violet is a semi-double kind, On earth, sie, ocean, or the starry sky, Wearing out of Races.—I beg permission to deny that | which no doubt would form a tree trained to it ;’ Converse with Nature ia) pure sympathy.” the Dahlia, the Potato, or the Hyacinth have degene-| but it is of i other use, having a bad habit Re “Such is the spirit in which this elegant study should rated except where people disregarding all advice to the borders. The Double Perpetual Tree Violet is a beau- | be pursued ; and forming and strengthening, as it does, an r” that the sorts that have been Garden i is supplied through the winter. It hho idg in | ‘generation, frait, orń i le, | almost any climate or situation, and bloo ost pro- |. When we add that Mr Childs has done exactly what they have been beaten fairly by new ones before per all be ae the winter if kept thin pay clean of | he thus describes, it is needless to do more than recom- asi : weeds dur e summer p e | men book to public favour, and this we do most whatever was good and not beaten may be found now | next three ire is the proper time for planting all aia scien auly; Pare o aerma r oag, JEn ome singular over- with new names. Let the writer instance a sin ngle | kinds of Violets, either runners or divisions of old in which will doubtless be corrected in another variety of anything thrown by and en that has | plants, They should iat poe be 9 inches apart in the not been abandoned for better things. a rey the /rows ; should there be more than single rows they UMMM best of all the old ones was the Sprin ala R then should be 15 inches atleast f from" row to row. ‘They are ae Cooper of Sth Regiment has published a star of the first magnitude ; but which at its very net rere n pre ee provid h with manure ; | 8 New Zealand Set ders Guide (Stanford), with w would be nothing anp Sami of the present day. Prs r theyare apt to get en with red spider, emigrants will do well to provide themselves. What Potato is there a aie years old half iae good wlohe cxmias the foliage to die down in winter, and | gallant author considers « New Zealand better caleu- as those we use now ? In our time many a variety has | makes the plants so short in the stem. Violets should jated than any colony for an Englishman’s home,” and thrown aside for better croppers with better | be fresh plan ited öven "panels: the runners should not be he gives full reasons for his opinion. A very good map flavour, and the Yorkshire Red, which is still grown, |eut off, as they bloom on the top of them. Robert Shows that at all events there is plenty of room ‘fer always had a t fault—deep sunk eyes ; andas soon as | Shackell, 5, Broad Broud Street, Bath. [We have other letters | settlers. we can a i its properties }on this subject ł hall Hb week. i Oi aS i daii the Yorkehio Rel wil pothaunicdside OF it ait ikl aha tak 1 amargar a ne ee tale by Mrs m l'acoording t to the writer in the « rd pi F Sib HG Apg a ercy Sinnett, intended, as we are informed, as a book worn out. G. in the * Seottish Gardener Notices of ooks. of amusement for the uneducated. ‘The intention is om had In reply to the request of « J. S” for excellent, but the commencement is singularly at information how to have Violets the same time as Coven 2 British Botanist’s Field ePi A ater of the s eR se the intention, >“ In t prone oes onal ihe our mean ; : a Ea E dee aa a = renter > escribe | difficult to write, and in iii of its unlucky commenee- t hes apa prepared piece | truly what the volume contains, and shal! have such ~ fai d that k y the of soil. When they make runners, pinch off all but! endorsement as we can can give e them by tag tee principa mend emmetde Seiruedsie thodogisning is worst part. three to each pa Sek to the first joint, and peg them at equal distances| “The title of boner book correctly defines its purpose. OT Pag E Yound e _ These will make fine stock for| Tt is intended to be essentially a ‘ Field-Book the Garden Memoranda. ne the following year. They may either be taken | field botanists siodst a: em Mr. Barnes’ Nursery, SOUTHAMPTON STREET, CAN- when the plants are taken upin August or September, | “It is obvious, that vi erento ng this pe a chief | BERWELL.—Since we last visited this nursery a marked an OA, a8 th metimes produce very fine | object has necessarily bedi the reduction of its bulk, improvement is observable in all its departments. blooms ; but the better way 1s to prick them out in a | selecting, as nearly as possible, the essential marks, : and | out-door stock comprises nearly everything that may be oa prove dry, a liberal | those alone by which each order, genus, and species lestmay | expected to be found in more extensive establishments, may x app nee eyes - | be distinguished. and, although by no means out of the smoke of on, b “Toa complish this task f lly and ly would | under Mr. Barnes’ skill and care few or no failures are balls of earth are “secured, ae may | demand l EA EER claim. to, | experienced Roses even succeed here admirably, and er a i ndjc combined with a happy and rare facaty of obseraton, the collection which is comparatively extensive consis would disregard characters, however striking, | of all the finer varieties, such as could é i iy si TE, H me pi E = SEEEE gi Be! E at pE g "E P ER: 2 H í those that are essential I begt ver bl Ar days, Should the weather be severe, | reader to believe that, in offering this little book, I do annually produce a brilliant display. To secure this erin ent : the umption I erable atin Ži bd Z Sere Fo ~ < S § s] S R aA s 5 a 4 Pg iF Fi S 2.5 ck ot for one mom are taken; at ave succeeded in accomplishing this. I offer itas.a| time the ground is all thoroughly trenched three feet ark, Petworth, humble and necessarily very imperfect attempt to | deep, and the wants of the wi are afterwards well ndent must | supply an oh enideditact deficiency, attended to. The quarters i which “stools” are “Ihave ventured, however, to hope that it wie bie are top dressed with half pene dang, which unt, h possibly be of further use. There has of late e years ryes asa protection and a t the I often wonder how it is that jan increasing tendency in the direction: of minute a bat i rishme oe of the e plants. ut Violets, ae the exception of | needless subdivision, and it may not be amiss that even | Fruit trees in 12-inch pots are pS plunged at mulehed the khaa ios not | thus attention should eee iman opposite direction | i na similar manner, and nothing could possib] peer in your pages hour thew: and yet | to codificati con ey in ‘existence at all fond of flowers| “ Of the ae peera (Hieracium and 1 Salix) as formed “heads loaded with bloom buds which- E n the Violet as her chief pet I have a tempted waa rer ance wert by n. With fruit trees culti- be | necessar on of such an arrangement as | vated in the inary way this Nursery is also well would smio ¢ airas the se seope of this book do not exist, | stocked, as it Stowe’ is si 4 Aucubas and certain other into bouquets ; but if of no other use, the | at least: they have not pa been collected; and I must | sorts of Evergreens ; which, disregarding their subur- hey give off would amply repay their cultiva- | either have — d in a manner that would have | ban situation, look as healthy as if they were miles in the ingle blue spring blooming | been simply ridiculous, or have transferred to these country. Of the more popular kinds of herbaceous Double Russ b mere Pierrem wf the plants, — would have | plants Mr. Barnes has a good stock. Lark I f the sand | grows largely, and they meet with a ready sale. Of ed these Hendersoni is still one of the best. Tritoma ls oF iss án 4] rd 3 tat FE Bye be = 2- aj FE Bh ip HE H f PE : i p zi Be zE 1 j pi i i i ip & : 5 x HH rg BEAN sikin Para TT 28 Zag UH PA Bee “he oe iin Hitt d ni 2 a i S He T a Sa BS, HH Ee 3 aF o ys onay í hope that in attempting it I ei Seite at Er e ri S h added o i These phrases are ‘intended Produces a try “a is called a Tree Viclet it natu- to comer. owas with only si limited amount of pre- i sian a a fats The practised bo aca a Sg ah arg La the si Fork of 80 aie to it.” It is the jmeaniag-toghinch is. the te instance ; : : macn Violet, ~ Jears to get good specimen Tree | but i in translating it to “awil-shaped,” I sak felt that aee to the vrei in beauty, The spurious kind is deal of skilful ear e and manage Selon maiyetinde too much precision was | said to be more robust in the foliage than the true sort; thus given the resemblanee to an awl | it also blooms less pa as and the flowers are by no so ot absolute, but only conventional ; and thesame | means so vivid either in th let or orange tints in ips be eases. These terms and thei r translations must | which they possess, Pau a should therefore take e |not therefore be appre too rigorously. A glossary is | care to secure the best variety. Japan Lilies = grown pprends d, and here and there in the text I aor added here bie beg ; many of pore oS TE k xplanations which, I nore will be found to ire oe. perfectly bard they like i pr somu ayofy p a Fe. g zi : rE 7E aa? g $i iir g H E Hf i blooming ki Sele fe ery slight ination will {ection abont shi exam w Serie eget ears 7 ook is to be used, and that no ': Ang off 936 TH E 4 G 4 AR D EN ER g C HRONI CL E ASH PRIL 4 , 185 57. pun frame li a imd. plan ro ights h i t Kari fr a as b 0a plen all ‘om “ itty void ied Bry ries piep ; Am im sey ing which Aor P m paky ar Py Re era a T wi see Ste en oon ee a towen i pecimens, | mi Ree last peel mine the pals Mad: ge y to pected ci, t ig th w podis, se P r ; jame F so En m ir kea bi Piar tma iay hav rig AA fine v e Font vo ment with, Ev temperai This is e brea re e . i : ea e pan Ei pint ee eas ek aaa on tig a heal E aa ae hes a t feler" a of | m reco pot o ther Vis all “a with I pe e ri e „th rt, efor ne Zar a ver. naan ealthy hes Deeks ay egg Ax pae athe ‘this I Colts ben e, the i every noen p fai cyana, an re Aba We hey 2 o oubl seas y purse on on, the Wee war ad- cont tly ss i Gri tation. ie owing. White f are 1E >? ee ental reps coat By Ps with ly | i etfe coin ki i n Az re groning the p "few i ar eB elothis le a ri doin ay rear oes vate arable to nae T songea raked with a are I rae a ides res. va hr dra ch thi ar a bieen e0 to flow h he M tiy. flo ind th fou ry’ s al b yi mo- im efre sa Dg 9 iie pian pie li den pe pat lir aes SE oes patently ar a See jega ers rapes of Ge ši ept He the hin rom p is f. ay § enii keel e grea of nse 1e es ulu pes -e e Tew w a 8 oor pat t | he svn g sus the rial amil pu yi mo pally pat ja in a iy Misiek sorts i eat pe Aan s goody ira Pee have n that “ ope bra roast de ee indepen czas _ Seale à k ; oist mily cia A rs Sil to su can fi a fe tio 2 ei ce anches 1 h him ney i and ay let Dry the soil, BARAUT ve Braap ve vasitance aeg en ps athe sper ay ae bya in i aie indy la no ee ear action yg ag ret jna believe the fess oa eye hat wey stein mooi oon Dy FRUIT tter t forge AR ho striking ‘nai a large ares S she surro REEN 4 A hi dared to This bout 5 “sown. AND ý gett fa it. 4 ta on Qu aE we pril spark He saga y igh sh nd fe p Bees a IT and Venus of ta Peary wel p h T Pl ue hi en! oura E n A are ‘to hi th ma sage efi well aff ill ill ve e ed he y E the us de bl i its i s At m gre at ye he rui ord pl RRE th “i ieee iy erop Cals Me of polity Hi he of trac on to m 38 a with in hee tho ts, an Pants we ure e igh d rou p GA Mr, Barnes edici, Ww saa Oi sera ordi aan sear th lie the soa ee | before a sis Roconi i deeply = ARDEN, hag si Faohs ite e dinary SEE fsi Fi a int an = silp hey miN ity ld be dou Peer a sen ul ee eye hes c ii ra eo Mi ise s laa ssi of eat ‘aa Bes eee dortu), Emp eties wi je al Empire m ETEA a d ansplanting, hae be constan Runners : well va ias es ind en pi g eti din al lso as ea tin ev natlic The a pall prod acq fi ng Emperor N will a d re. ain case 0 ngly T a li re rly g- er ou “ae un tl as th u ea a fi Paige N: Ba be # Co (For ar o! s th 1 o itt] com sowi N. mu: se firs wi y shoots te hiat to ang pingan ower th onl apleon, nang at of O aor “8 yng A b A — a ing of ps alá ; x min Stoppe, sien HeSgen he and B ma 7d ae oo rete VATO ensu tng e and of vO; bey Articho r ed Me Check aridan bl about ly attra an Ixora T tea N rion deoo S ome Obse exc f aeei rt will so Tr a Bee he = Seis — ora! eee S. oo a. + se ae: ye To d magine enpi apon e i PART a al Box eg ge ay all a idoi These m aaa pos ere eee seo a See wart ha ae j J io bri e m w n in i yan Pl 7a “pat te Thi may aar ri pecs ri be s g now much ` me dr ST. gs sh ransplant lants k and ka (3 gth. à ae lion r th ape Whe as order ¢ Bey ould b ng of rihm ud Sali san ag — with tak own yer ich bir e grow atm Orch h quire li p er ing ‘ATE OF db ry i ol em have T. en his a v 0 Bah sats p eita EA at ee more or hese off. (6) e per > n sphe id: l 8i libe: ib th wW k e HE cli ll w an t four viet Bore minties, Tn ` thos G mi o PR sh q ize ral le. e ell M cating Muri pp W: on ure a tooo ha suitab jem nee aa Neva Giycine | of pseudo and then Paty a manne SeT vay and’ Apri zal» ApH ise ss ah po es ea ervative plania Rek PENA F itement oer a should Pat ure ~ a pr cot ~ an atin 1857, as o 2 medi wil ven à be no d w fit f oft are ep oth ya wit be wee odera wt ibe e TFR Mix TER. a8 observed ately Heath: i GekeRtnb veis not say, or cover: poh rep ea iy orp Y applied un ay ot ye 3 + | Min served atthe vif not in sa les Bree e, Ge w e ; hu =| N aris w the i aag whi pred n monet H Seder in o; ill tec d to m alt < ao Wed. Me $ = z Mis f the A Ei Hortieu prisats, an way ts, i d ly, so m ler om P; Heaths, sh ost order at ower oer cree Er : ` 29209 Bais -| Min “eee tieultural Gara atter “oc also o and n a a ouses be ah get eee e expense ill in | March, " 29.460 Si 33 a Orsha Garden, t ts, d m so pl freq dgs of al ense fill ae ee pape 54 36 |e pie: fi ust unco “n iak speci ue a “ene wi i Ep iat wih of ary eRe the March 27—Un . 2278 i 43 455 Eo i a coal kere th therefo anaim 7 specimens tly p rae e i ith utum me en = AF niforml; oo 56 33 485 2 hoe: i e Sey to cae ectio ck weg ing | shift youn y pinched or st any otl L most to aiet Api ete ee 58 | 42 iss sji | ever, comes iene Ferns of = m = = Pai E wg d or howe oro AY ay = 3 -Ba ney eloni 7 ip 50.0 | a | ein , AD: Barnes growi "ot ordinar pre- | $ wh pa sto b ch zem hem th ar shoes th t; fin 00. 50.0 F a ae vind ravim wing a ordinary 1 | tu aó in f pped e as, Ci The me A Broce = aa nn “ ent to a ata cd E rf e or ten Cal y co c h Rain, an M st mtg oa ii H SW. i ma dsom “blot f s eret A const soils pas ee you) Ba ie fine; clo ben oe 5 ST whi ore on ete ow i tl m ; sen- | th antly wea ar as . on, which gti ek E etea 437 | lt scarle Pees j oF sno 7 fi = An p stove, se Piet at Se ey phe mies i for yl ould April, ge 31 OF TH e cious fi eaa mi KA i. Barnes the A Bic ‘Almond aieiaiei is pe clear lige n deco goo J6 ss meilei little d Aroi ad i pe; grows odes ri e I a d 5 2 E g kee t Al sing frosts it ossom. w ouse. $ od liq =. plant net Sun pe Sza WEATH above ow deoin AT : earlie aac stock gis Abd g th Hn” $ a HA AER A thea Sa Lif ae he sta it ia said om =e spe Stie "Ne e HS and abo | aa s| sa HE gs g r cH aikare, Azalea ife Guards we i to ad the rising g of t “4 as ok ks atl Pe $ 568 3 ze No.of | Great eget on rou with weather ae oak eile mi beta SE AF al nt y s un an, I a ti |ti hey ee 1Es.— OR of robul. era way fi rv id nit ‘cee = 582 3.4 463 ined: Grant a- eis oe ihe lea will Gi CIN lon, sulin h e a 6 me 69 14 ad al seem bil oO a e b vi ve G and Seas som ot deine 0 Di lL silkworm, Misc - ite pla the vivid as = e Boom bein k permit, DaEAgTME be rat f| 1 mer ais i 03) w to 4 r p vair as bei ittle usii TM 0 e ed | tne > 15 ia y orm n free! E rd al A d d 13 0. “ae a the eon ried Tibet “ere i ae t chy | a uo i a if erto existed. ced of the a : >a S bes! ow bord vd re ie me state ti weg t TA 2 : | . oO 85 pore l j was agen re ramet tc is ln a i ers s ia ae © th aces Co scree © a i j of worm o eria, thi so eaii = sho e se o e Con fth oie wot, at rr p3 pes Sauter a iota ear ee zs eg cee sat i m, but the all roo pre : cause ich z to crop is a e on imamovER: W. Ee AT ape! ndents. other aaa east vs i ¢ whi vious| taa A w is a h th that of Ano _—— ‘copy of the sec sgua year ip Bg the w an eroe, for the ile y 1e ater spproac id ee ik eres po É about d Jul procured” a p an whieh ie [re m Trees ean pe i R pronching poni eee vin at ta that oe that led are ch it has AP rary pe em eig il af Ps RAUD: M. ee ce tos t scer mr Age ‘hie s ng it naoi d to H is been t th ter as to vi — tt arkje mation a8 a CR to deat rare coer Era PRT To be the he: nen to ent wie be rig oe question, ma ta a magine Er tis ean Bo dor bo” good = I sent erop fo iy, a ee . of > pad pis da the it t bien the forsee d pes, to a “tg at banked ovi Your boil ol n bility o apei sis ust li nn aa Bary mid Sa n an- of th e young wi maintain a moist pe gm deed ne the Te ores Pe othing fi of Pte 4 e not aa ; silk, ul non planted< a et or ay” i the cr wan will b Fic PiE. pubia kae ver on in a a therefi ar cd Naat | #2 them — ai peages 5 ng a ‘atin te s” A s os ney enter 1 to do their: is at present th it, „on hlev iad a y ee, be into Ppr fifth } sokn in se hardly -_ Ante option Sao it do v far of musi far ma m g cii wae Ja T cud air full a M leaf, Sk of jaring Se e ly a decline sa “for thees tain Pati rou ? Bago: L Rang pa ei — map ra ev siryen i alti — a oa to requ EEEE z berate He theret eae doat a a > regular ip ery th sons Eneo y tied — Yi ee e ayra 80 ee for +] ced lea fo e si : ong pi “fav ~ soa i it. g as een Id sty ae: e —* pre cs neh a e £ re Dis lky pti m ing ad eit } quic ur: to m, sto Also shoult sera part oth the gallo longer, ny den Sc : ae the ain migas kly a atmosphere the strengt they shoul eae ve bron oof Fater whs E rend “et matter” 1 roa a raga ng al wood. K possible re, — $ We cannot save in ete or oth of aah iets ilin ip: is ti to y Oot any Ka mes new can exhaust an ere own a oe ake te ag: eer | E sear wh oun : ae Castor oil am “sil in a ane =a ee order ad put plants | s kasta uenis. fase fo aetna bal a $ r ed. ikel nec ner m will | Wesen papasa, iehi ‘that hi Bots nei sin plant y mery | keep ; ad admit a res he ra RS th t — ure of eae ot, in a it be desi of 2 of gaining Ie igh fa a 60 th na ca ai ve it ts e si oid an poe T th futu pcb itr ort mi pro i pai = sid d e r H. at re, tha ble f ] bl ee u whe! ned si ota sto the roots aro pe tine Ae if the into as it| iding j te steady n aa D Se i a warmth al not ws in It more eta ias eae _ ino sh his a eae cold onan sil oe. bree Peau year de aaa Engl southern | hi aaa Aew ste f youn pes A sei exceed 65 by sufcent en w er ing. a g ae ait and y sa R G . male abou to 6 gth u ry heat. F too or parria Tai Not sf e has b g plan F 5° a je ‘othe rma is dou! sli m RD io 80% or 75°. a 277, Sts “fi SS aaa ily ptless d much cien bee EN ts for moi 0° eav: > fa a ne haieri er ; the y It the eau? nt A or ois our t esc T eri ias, yo re, be be may ‘hd ma stoe! sami ND su 85°, Yo pied ta uE T magy Parei = m aia ' ia 3 ecessi ? to You oan J npr wever, esc Y ig ni s Daea a me ee ke- tor ay be got f UB ion See up can cove w oe a arises be no this d BE cr to a gh bag ht gul n bo ma a — tell sa ne svat ops ng side, sla he sh ar 6 ace that we want! forth 2 = fo: a bs flue ay trop we know be pet et ce Paap of ` Ge twit wr a te, ‘aed yo Eh sioner i aise lost in in nt of | Px "nat may _ ret resi pe AEn vacuo eat Pee ii avai A we Kind depo sone by i round to be bad tions, ting eagan P int Ags damp stones 0 : , if a's s id; ~ a on ng à enough 2? ved at wit ret oe, et bo ao , not Pu pees tescens ya ru gana "tot ee pee pl e W wi 5 the sì she Wate spiera @ suff Sek's not slabs l, as magne, an 8 no! Laosa w se ve ae aeons | in a grou P, in rich sil, pote ririn sikii gj akdar of waose Seinas issi om 7 ri - Gi ‘ Apni 4, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 237 RAL MANURES, &¢.—M: peaa peperen 5, &e.—Manufacturers and LIQUID MANURE, “ RIGI DOMO.”—Patronised by her Majesty the A ots making ARTIFICIAL MANURES may Queen, the Duke of Northumberland for Syon House, his obtain ev nstruction for their nomical and Grace the Duke of Devonshire for Chiswick Gardens, Professor efficient reparation, by applying to o J.C. Nessit, F.G.8., &c, Lindley for the eked Society, Sir egy "y Paxton for the Princi ofthe Agricultural and Chemical College, Kennington, | Crystal Palace, Royal Z cal Soci rs. Lawrence, of London. Analyses of Soils, Guanos, Superphosphates of Lime, Ealing Park, and — Collier, Esq., of Dart Sor Coprolites, &c., and Assays of Gold, ge and other Minerals, “ FRIGI DOMO,” a Canvas made of patent prepared H executed with racy and dispa Gentlemen desirons and Wool, fect non-conduc or of Het sih nd Cold, ee of receiving instruction in Chemical k lyses and Assaying, wherever it is applied, a fixed It is adapted for will fnd ample facility and accommodation at the College. all horticultural and floricultura) Purposes for pre preserving ve wind ~ANDON and Flowers from the scorching s 0 ONDON MA OMPANY from attacks of insects. fro a fros “rob (Established 1840). =d uired length, 2 yards wide, at 1s. 8d. per y: In consequence of the further rise of 12}. per ton in the anny HOMA A Cas, whole and A mannfoctaret, t, Trinity Peruvian Guano, the London Gast Company beg call foes 7 f all N men and Seeds- o Prion of Agriculturists to their CORN MANURE and Lane, Cannon Street Che rope Ay nba hae econ ie most extensively for Corn, men eraen the kingdom. u pe of URATE, which have rasses, and Root Crops, for many yea THE LONDON MANURE COMPANY also supply genuine vian Guano direct from the importers’ warehouses, Sulphate G tain lie Price eg Analyses, and Testimo- nials, may Nes ‘obtained at the Company’s Beaga 40, Bridge Wik Street, Blackfriars, London, or of — pret aD PURSE, mc eo daed ate of Lime, veaji by this Co., ei oa TL vered free to any Railway Station or Wharf in London.— a Office o ote mpany, 81, Gracechurch Orders received at the THE PATENT MANUR kay ents. PARE EU A E BLOOD E COMPANY (Limited). enchurch treet (E03): Manufac aar Spa a pd ARE ke T FOR TURNIPS, 7}. per rend delivered barf in London. Every m: Ae 2 cwt. marked “ OpAms’ PATENT BLOOD MANURE,” ani oni mm d sold only by the pinot Agents of the Company. be Ro E FOLLOWING MANURES are pestis Mr. Lawes’ F: tford Creek :—Turn 7. per ton; oR of ane, Tl; Aa ev rer and Coprolite: ce. ae Adelaide Place, London Bridge. gr Genuine Pe ae nh nteed r contain 16 pae cent. of am "Nitrate phate of Ammonia, aa other Chenin eee ; HILLS’ ARTIFICIAL UPERPHOSPHATE Pc LIME, Y WHEAT, aR UR &e., ‘actured Chemica’ os y ord GRASS, axo HO hy , manu F.C. HrLLs at the Manure Works, Deptfi ast Greenwic! These Manures will found equal perior to any in the market. The cen of phosphates and of perga so growth of crops, is ina all d unde alysis by Mr. Nesbit (or M eee ay, particulars to be a as above, or to the local A fp PHOSPHATE. pongo LACK AN ps Inventors and Paten- f the Conce r Su rphosphates of Lime, invite | 4 itto > r ‘ the benesi of Agriculturista to their PATENT CONCEN- 24 ,, short, with 15 feet of Lead Pi TRATED SUPERPHOSPHATE, now in its fourth year before | 4 ” ‘attached, and Bolts nd Nets the public, havi ned for itself a very high place as a real ready for fixin 5 5 . 2140 cheap and valuable Manure. Guaranteed to contain 40 per cent. | 24 in, lon ere ‘ditto ditto 2 18 0 of Bone Phosphate soluble in water. Delivered at Seaports or € to way Stat aban ve and ~~ at 127. 15s. eS gee esa ed ages i nelud ed; in le ntities e short barrel Pump is very convenient To gentlemen using the Liquid y meman Drill, this Superphos- | for Szing in situations of limited height and phate will be found especial rviceable.—Apply to the pti | ec ree the supply of coppers and sinks in = to oo nog De ra & So, Chemical and Patent Man ouses with soft water from under- anure, | 50s. -D mgr LIQUID-MANURE DISTRIBUTOR ATER-CART, for the Distribution “a og no, and | warranted not to clog up or oe get out o It ro Se ema bite nii 12 to 15 tat n level land vient A PEDI AL PRI a SILVER MEDAL atthe Liv A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Gloucestershire Agrien Tatt AC JAMES, Tivoli, Cheltenham. ` ARNER’S rere IMPROVED LIQUID MANURE PUMP ag Ball “aac fitted vith inch Brass Union for fi n to any po agg Water: Patt or Cart, as shown in drawing. Price of Pump and Union, F 13-inch Flexible Rubber È and Canvas Suction for ditto, | 2s. 9d. per foot, 1} Gutta Percha Suction, 1s. 9d. per foot. WW ARNER’S PATENT Lene STAN- DARD PUMPS. r| PATENT CAST-IRON PUMPS, for the use of Farms, Cot- p> andro and may Tanks, Welis of a depth not exceeding 30 feet. p poe a6 in, enai ft i cy "Tae for are TERO GUANO. — From a gire. weight of Cuero ned the same mediate results as the fi of ese phosphates which appears un sertana PS “J. THOMAS Was, Sib ae 1857.” ioy Railway Station in Londo: Grass Land Chia at an Crops ni— +. 7L. 10s. per ton. ops Son, & Cos Cuero Guano Works, 68, Willo London, S'E. 68, ty Vauxhall, or to Messrs. May & Co., N.B. Goods landed, shipped, won and carted. to John G. BRYAN, Nine New — sta ground tanks, or in Hot, Forcing, and Plant ; they m ay be fixed, when m desired melee the stage. ay obtained of any Ironmonger Plumber in Town or Country,at the hoes prices, or of the Patentees and Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER ayp SONS, 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London. Every description of Machinery for Raising Water by means ~ Wheels y hay ve aee A Deep pen ai uated &e.; tap Bat Ea aod Garden BARTON’S PATENT SAFETY STABLE FITTINGS NAMELLED MANCERS, WITH NEW LF-ACTING HAY RACK T FITTINGS are now made with the Newly gya Self-acting ed eng 5 which prevents waste of so as to bring a surface of Hay at he top of the fern rome oe small the quantity therein, ection with these steed Pama most complete and perfect Fit e Loose Box Fittings and = kinds of Stable Furniture in stock. trated Catalogu’ rwarded on receipt of two postage e BarrToN, Iron Founder, &c., 870, Oxford Street, London. Ta PERMANENT WAY “COMPANY having nted the e ROSS ae would enjoy their d the atent Process for Preserving A Tap choral coe their walks ‘of PORTLAND bs poms the use of English Timber CEMENT CONCRETE, which are formed th ag of d vel of which the path is at present made y be had gratis on w “agree to the ee s mixed with it, ae to Tei partof clean graveladd one of sharp Shes having Beech, Elm ber sand. To equal mixture add one rose pe bre to fonte rks ars of land Cement, and ts the whole wall in the dry state before prices Wirsrast ) Howney, tary. applying tha the water. sar hen seus ui - 2 inches thick. Any MPRO . papajn uired beyond the VED GAS WORKS of all si wag spade, and In 48 hours it becomes Tatak Houses, Railwa y, Stations, 3 M cannot grow through or upon it, and it reaists th the action of the Mines, Villages, &c., fixed ills, Cal. severest frost. Itis neoiiarý, b water does not soak through it, for purifying the gas and th greatly i Ei pewa eE ona e sides. which are now used as uable agricultural | _ The è preparation makes first-rate paving for BARNS, lights to 300 lights estimated for. CATTLES SHEDS, irag CARDS and all otl boa arge , Leeds, į | where a labourer or winter eq & Co, Galvauizea wal a desidera saabnc eas ae A B. Waite & BROTHERS Milbank Street, Westminster. tum. May be lai es Sir Watkin W. Wynn's Gardener ve just laid out about 14, 000 ie and keep the greater a Bhat yo done so for the last e, who sees my plants is they are without anied an addii tional order.— YAL AGRICULTU RAL COLLEGE, R ESTER. Patron —llis Royal kids pas e Prince a President 0, = ome Earl BATHU ee ee SHAY GABTH, ae? we Chemistry—J. Vv Aoa er, PAD J, A.C, , F.C.8 Zoology, Geology, and Botany— Jas. Buckman, F.G.S., F.L.S, rina’ Veterinary Medicine and Surgery —G. rown, M.R. G. V.S. Surveying, Civil Enginee & Mathematics—J. A.Jarman,C.E. Ma of Farm—J. Coleman. Assi tto Chemical Professor—A. 8 . —also in April and astoren m4 a se der 16 of age, 55 guine ; betw and 18, 70 guineas ; above guineas. The fee ‘for out- ge i s is 40/. per annum. The chief attention of the enn y pred to a diligent ame ce be Lectures on Practical Agriculture, Tumira rganic, Agricultural Chem eolo Botany, Veter nary "Medicin ne and Surgery, iag, which have been s0 arranged wig fevers and Civil "Engineer- here time is | of col conse- por unity girth rs A well appointed Laboratory is devoted to nstruction in Chemical Manipulation and Analysis, ion are Price to each class of Students in succession, under the Superintendence of the rofessor of Chemist ane and his Assistant. Practical Instruction is also given in the field in Surveying, in the use of the Theodolite, and Ogy, where the Students have oppo g ag D disneosing the Medicin te employed, and of witnessing Dissections Operations, good sys pe of Farm Accounts is laid before them, and they | are periodically examined as to their na apni a d with w spiare tural Aaa E in gene Ins n is also ai i in Arithmetic, Algebra, Matbema- tics, aa ani 1 Philosophy, Surveying and Mensuration, and other branches of a Liberal Education, rospectuses and information can be had on application to the Principal. OLLEGE oF ee at pone 2a a CHEMISTRY, AND oF PRAC SCIENCE, 37 and 38, Lower Kensington eos K neipal—J. O Nuss branch requisite to prepare youth for the pursuits of Agriculture, neering, Mining, „and rts; for the Naval Military Services,and for y iea Ana and Assays of every description are and accurately executed at The terms and par- ticulars may he on the Principal. i r.N ; to engagements to deliver in the country a a limited number of Lectures on Agricultural The The Aaricultural Gasette. SA ATURDAY, APRIL 4, 1857. Monpay, April ef ghe as Soc. oc, (Sewage of Towns) 3 r 8 r. = = 6 TUESDAY, — She Show at Poissy. WEDNESDAY. — 8 WEDNESDAY, — S—Society of Arts ....cceeeeeveeee 8 P.M. Tue attention of eve at present very one is directed to the fatal disease, viralently contagious in its oeta PRET which is over a large of the North of tI the Continent of Europe. cattle murrain produced by the Secpeiriahbaea of the small-pox with and a knowledge of the vast amount the of horned cattle that has to that destructive disease— the p alarm exc value of the anima Oe pont OD chagether from foreign weal ap and thus the nation, as well as individuals, rere Pah ay are not so loge veterinari "| aividea are E opposed to each pes as to the | contagious infections character of many dis- 938 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [APRN 4, 1957 eases as those of the medi cal, “profession, ~ ze] sent in great measure owing ng to ‘the general ne SUBURBAN FARMAN be | th tt wer has been vested in the sais i at wee _ "8 3 Oceasions} i i 2 however the present time no po calendar o operations n e oe a ata yn the very infections character pain: to order the destruction „Or the | therefore be of service to o you. ce may of the disease in sheep kno mall-pox, and j detention of apparently healthy animals belong- The land is laid out in fou r Grass fields, of abont i certainly, although by no ws ya sgt proved, ing to the same herd or „cargo in which | acres each, aa 6 arable fields, varying from tom 2} to the ‘we t of evidence favours the theory that|/an animal with an infectious disease may face ain of An or me Beg the pleuro-pneumonia is also infectious. be found. Neither has any powe er been given to a safe s aan aean as already tiene | Ther p nothing more surget than the | detain an animal that may be in ritipi a doubtful P sd y nothing. of diseases of an epidemic character. The|or suspicious state. The principle acted on has en peg oct a, the, fet i a pees estimate the capi) ai di te o pe es 1 ag existence of some | been “ sufficient for ye day is the evil thereof, land a ser oy a i a farm, Se cae which, however it may have been | and thus the inspector has been extremely un- falls ù B saeco vs ion ot eee tn eae payment ) pris beeen Patis ards aay Sip fresh food and | willing to act unless the case has been beyond sus- your ae iis borton filing en kA Dah year, and of fresh rarena a ty from the emanations of those animals | picion. It is however satisfactory to observe that |}, 181. We therefore have (1) Rent Ps ; : ( and Tastes, 119). ence. since the alarm that has been excited with regard | As to the other items it is plain that ordi f mE a ret ae beings Mur- | to the introduction of the murrain, more stringent | cultural experience will n F apply. A staat agri. rain is regar e Contin an exceed- | regulations have been issued by the Commissioners of always costs more than a large one in horse labour ay i infectious fs pe as fatal disease, s so that|the Board of se and the following are the io; Bena ir — also, if it is to pay, in live stock t rigorous measures are adopted in every | directions now given 00; because the closer a that ean be given wil eiii oaran tes ocality to guard against its aes oach,| On the arrival of a , vessel with cattle, sheep, &c., inom Salud K Piet on a larger stock of cattle gp or to destroy the poison in the germ should it have they are to be kept in charge until each animal has prea hs a “hie land Kt 10L for. Fey a puts the made its appearance. It is recommended, as being | un ergone a careful examination, and if found fide ise kennt Gita: E Seeha hae a tha aan the most effectual de every affected | from disease th to be passed imme- iyen > ik E Weer’ ey ere: one ani and to bury or ome das rea + s| > mek but in kd event of = 4 Srm mam | e But let uå see bow this apioa Kies 400), aes the houses | to exist the b p mie Anes coer Th Aiea to be two | rinary surgeon considers it necessary. If the meat (2). As to Implements, yon would needa YE varieties of the disease," one Bice the Pulmonary | is on examination found fit for epg See it 1 plough and dremahitenn: iu a OA] Marrain, the other and fatal, the Steppe|is to be delivered to the owners; but if unfit, on On “yo BE OO Murrain. The irhat tigan to resemble in agreat | and the disease be an epidemic or contagious g 2 r a the disease known in this country as the | character, the bodies are to be buried or efiectastty and as it is light nd. as Pleuro-pneumonia. The first stage of this disease | destroyed in the „presence of an officer, and the pai of barrows woe ei ae Sa a P oe i is attended with a dry short cough, which may | remainder of the importation detained for further then n eA iia rik A E exist for several weeks. a the early stage the | exa tion so long as the veterinary surgeon may 7 delta” cies te. 3, a 3.00. animals may be cured, but other s follo deem nec ry alt with as before directed. Liquid sti cart and era epee H p ms rean resemble those of the Steppe | The expenses "ET in detaining the whole or 2 wheelbarrows ee | on urrain, and it ends in a similar manner, the lungs | any part of the mportation, or in killing or destroy- ot troughs oer eee ee ee ti Ns exhibiting an ind rated appearance and an entire|ing those unlit for human food, to be defrayed by Lpi Ow See | change of rekon ure. er. Spadeand shovel 0 onl: Il Soe o he sym of the Steppe mi, as it exists; Now the important question for consideration is, 3 ega tres Se bb in the hier gelak a Re agree » have hae Are the piédachid nary measures we have mentioned ETET EE PERSEE y a toe E E E thus described, and = mdi t in sufficient ? Presuming that the disease can only be 6 fale chains ATN oiT tale 4 ie Ma the language of the correspondent by whom it nes into this country by means of imported Wire Pe Se oe ee E has been transmitted. mals, and se on the vast amount of indi- Parn shovel“ ov iM ad merias aia tdi “From the takin ot eke’ pir the disease till its dud and n ne ent a Ms gers of such a = idles io i. oiee T oes a breaking out seven days geuerally A dim during which | disease wo rgy in untry, we are ri les pe ts rose nants pal i an onal pines They, tana iad aie Aia tay ‘with | disposed to-ask, Would i it not be a Be lasek evil of the 3 hagkete and chaft- paskak" ea PAL Pee d on frequently low, and } when riven to water mm two to prohibit as oe >A horn ah od stock alto- | Dairy utensils— a Papa oat ADE, DECRE go ave EEO AALA orthern ports during t evalence| Churn BAT dec! Augiooisst tas Aa Sarny Towanda thb rA reopened Amn A s ewhat of this this ien $ 2. If hg easure e sliould appear too 6 pans “ert DEAA 120 I ke 2 milking paii áar a i rN they are attacked by ee oe but oe dry cough, stringent for presen t adoption would gs ngly Stable arte tive. On the eighth day the disease breaks out : the hair stands | UTEE that at least the system a quar „n should Corn- dh and fg m Ati a a on end, the eyes are fixed and dull, nostrils and muzzle hot mats opted. We have seen in the of the i ts Ber and dry, inside an , gums iseas "i spongy and swollen and marked with red spots, front mptoý i that the di sy may exis tin k — teeth loose; hide hard like parchment, and adhering pn y dormant state for the space of seven I do to bones; ears and horns febrile, with intertaittence of great heat | or eight days Se Now, as the voyage may si and cold; respiration accelerated but d deep with visible motions me of ste. be rf two thre of nostrils; cough more frequent, nging; pulse ans st am ormed in or be hard, from 70 to 75 pulsations per minute; appetite entirely days, what is there to prevent animals in the ae . tigo into the cost of brewi es. sat small unite p pustu les ¡break ont ia the mo nc uth | therefore urge that i in default of prohibited i helper. whi beet aA st leave dark re Spots that easily blee : Sisilar pasint opaa nostrils and between 1 preg Ase tatio A di attle coming from a nort y port shou ould | o es iy the Nide in Some places T intumescent, the eyesare dim, a. i atv es thedock premises within a jew e eyeli nging down. From the eyes flows'a watery humour ays y X herwi. und : hisa os dries up = the edge of the nostrils; nostrils exude a dingy A gi yere ye rs + ding e viscous humour: j i t yA ! d be falling etn latg pe SSO a Ae Fm smuzzig | t° be removed from the dock premises or beyond hard and racked like the bark k of a tree ; hair rough, and with- re a of the veterinary inspector. It out ide, now covered in some | sho i i i age peed aes ge komas, 8 be borne in mind that foreign cattle yellowish humour; an gy te m udder ; | poses y = rumination ceases; toa skeleton ; pulsation 80 to | therefore the slaughtering them on the doc - 100 per minute ; respira ling, and painful; i * E. e dock pre- pitenee or heat ura Sea iy on the tides of the more pram P “ne mises would be no great injury. We would, rer heat greater, sion urg i most eling like carrion. If constipation now ensues animal swells up exhibit decided symptoms ase, the whole | sho E eg crt ae be ap at: slaughtered cies (nl sae nT wn parat UET MeT off, and regularly running are formed, recovery | minous correspondence in an e ladiace will able to keep a wth we of È : ; Eemal tins gy Tenas asea |‘ our atonal agrienitaznt sociata ee oka [oak et o espa omple oF beeline peo illusory amelioration. ‘The m animal ~~ staggers, falls, rolls on the | to the importance of the emergency, a Bais be seen at and-dies Y forbreath, swells up, is seized with convulsions, | th Professor {Simonds has been co enod: 40 bams, ty tn a June, yet “ans (genet Te It would he at the present time a fruitless task to | "port on the character of the dise dies a exists on a aa a Ring 2 palsy a few to run in vw i spsajate on the best curative treatment adapted for | “ae Siegel ve understand he leayes tar Ger- anedon during i okos ree have 30 andaram qe isease. Our grand endeavours ought to be | many early ne eek.] fore Christmas” a Bni to warding it off—in the first place to take| Tue ret on Rye r advantage of our insular position, and to guard raae isa pjatitying piece of agricultural in- | teken from the land that will have your p » t o a ; i its approach ; and in the second, to destroy | telligence, anh ae such we haye va. great 1 1 | from ; and so, selling them,all after Istterig = Tepe : ons pleasure in and Tr Seah e. It is well known ba Alben years | ject licoueh =n sens under Pon attention of os would get a profit 20s. a hend. Thi A t = have been n appointed zi House use of Commons, and Mr. Cam’s presence there oe et nl ot yo iR bits : whose duty itis to examin ll be the e guarantee of a more practical discussion | net *h —— me ing from abroad, and itis » be of them than they have hits o received. | 10" aeren are’ in tte mar A as purpose, you ca mof Mr. James Carp for the boro: of keep on the ewes and their Apnit. 4, 1857.1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 239 Se ` l acre in Ciover and Italian Rye-grass, Oat am, to be mac owed by Swedes, 1 acre to be 4 acres to me age t Wurzel, 1 acre in Po- tatoes ; then your seed bill for the year will have amounted a £ 3: r aant br soe A 10s. <6. ot 0 4 Beans, a ABA ee ee 4 acres acres of ea sedi and son vat 208. . 400 7 Ibs. of Carr . 014 0 98 lbs. of ance aE at Sp Oe Be 7 sacks of Potatoes, at ish es a å lbs. of Swede seed NS? OG : Eye eer —As I shall goin my Ain yie Ae of manure, h will only put. down here as an een spent on euan desirable under your cireumstances at least, 3 (6.) The p of ip ag be considered in my next letter. Iwill at prese only put it now at about 1002 to paok AmA I ea +i iih in detail in To recapitulate, then, we have— £ 8. a. 1 Rent and taxes e wld 0. 90 2 Implements ... . 99 0 0 3 Live stock a o E S ; 20:15: 0 5 Manure. 30.0. 0 6 Labour 120 0 0 re se to this ‘ean "he added for 49 0.0 Making the farm capital needed about ... 539 15 0 Of these items the annual payments “will be Esen S Rent and taxes ot eee 0 12 calves ii ae 0 Seed... 5 aes Fee g sa 15 0 0 0 0 0 Manure... m Labour Besides 5 per cent. on ‘all the live stock to keep it good And 10 And 10 cent. on the against depreciation So that the whole annual sum to = pinijet: by t: farm to make it balance its accoun will be . 2015 0 is whether or gee! you can ree. "320L . You will have 20s. a bead on 0 months old, 1401. + AD per cent. on get horses for ‘the same purpos e. PEF to keep tapp. good ih o oo otek acres oe hay which your carriage m Oe farm, say 6 loads, 301. ; 1 aere of Potatoes, 40 rey as I have so arranged your et ¢% fe the — and the ures , there vil hy quantity of Mangel, Carrots, and Swedes to sell every ese ae can get 25s., 503., aat 30s. per ton Lond which I expect an annual income fro onan OF LIQUID MANURE. First. The period for which the urine should be kept depen much on the after use to which it is to be appli mould, Moss part of an ~~ =? comprising three rows of roots, the middle o whi eighed in testing the results. Th vious crop on which had bee grass. The ex a crop of vgn oe vari 11 tons 18 cwt. up to ns 12 ewt. an acre being thus nearly ter times as paare aaya as the | a worst. The best the worst are here brought | urine, I ther but wh should then apply € the Tiga i in its fres toge Ca spread over “3 wok g The Best received 20 cubic yards of dung 4ce te = iar guano and produced 30 tons 12 cwt. , 5e common salt The Wors 8 ewt. of superphosphate alone, the produced 11 tons 18 cwt. Tt is thus ite pig that superphosphate by itself is | "g i not a goo for Mangel. ae te the best again | ode hte acs as the point t of. comparison, 1 eae. ® with 5 e Seco 8 ewt-of ERA: faka dir i 12 tons 11 cwt. nd The Third Wors owt: of meeting guano alone, which pieced 12 tons 15 ewt.; which show equally ass that neither of 2 ingly will ensure a good crop of } angel se applications oe oe? made in too nall quantities e tried A rie with lie | quantities eridlied singly, an dean d comparison 1 dung alone, with the following results :— failures in its applica to When ied to the rir in z liquid state, it ead be left in ms. cwt. a 40 cubic yards of dung ae otti cus Lape tanks for a month or five weeks, when the necessary 1 ev of superphos mang boii $ change will have taken place, whic be promoted, 1e fnikonieepbat! = ‘ae 6 e ammonia eonen fixed, by sulphuric acid or The b H these is nearly a third short ay bi best |Y psu um (sulphate of lime). _ As sul kurie pridie asido ex cee a he worst is more than one-half | pt one. ajiength "no preneo. gren Mie d 4 . ’ > | exactly for fixing the ammonia in pripa A but on trial cie rad Pag series is a mixture ‘of “all the | fin d th | e average quantity necessary f t purpose to addi 1 ot omen! salt however, being, an half cwt. of acid to 1000 ga Sat ‘of urine. The additions constituen aos a sure rule, ever, is to pour acid into the urine PR k i until the effervescence stops; or to get a ie grey Tew, ge Peruvian guano site wk. litmus-paper (W ich almost any druggist can prepare) 5 1 cwt. of Feo Sa produced 25 10 | dip itin the ipii apa if the a redden the paper, 1 cwt. of nitrophosphate is a superab of acid, but if the paper turn blue 9c ooh ge iw am" e ammo: ae S tes. en is no 2 cwt. of Peruvian phe of either substance, the ammonia may be be 2 ewt. of superp! w e fairly fixed, and the paper will retain its 0: 2 ewt. ja sat a phate n en the oni he urine is thorough} ert: of comman aalt lised by, the acid, it may immediately be applied asa top- 14 owt E E dressing to almost any crop ; but I have always fou 1} ewt. of superp hoaylikte 19 i1 e be most immediate eful wh plied 1$ pong asi s » to the argh in soft, damp, and rae weather. seen Second. e liquid manure the farm may be In each of tes arr y pig? of salt seems to | advantageo oe put upon the iy in various different have tom too ing the eye down the | forms according to the season a the year, the state of annexed general table F the ads, it will clearly | the weather at the time, and t ops to which it is to t in every instance wher re salt form s an | be ap one time I used it, chiefly in the liquid be seen ‘tha’ i ast of the series, though the ween viet ooo the aa ct of salt in | sometimes not ied, clearly shows fi Iwill aoe, go into Par further on this point just now, | that for my s oil and Tocality “aia should fo orm a main | spread, I hav en a ing of y esis Ars to p p paee on! pean Sy cada tg pi we Le tein in any mixed manure for the Mangel Wurzel | 3000 gallons per acre do litt no even when „a i ‘ . ind you t for 4.acres of your 5-acre Wheat field 20 cubic pie of dung, and 4 cwt. of Peruvian guano, gav® The only g gph pal ar agia ice aH you will need 56 Ibs. of Red Clover seed, and 24 lbs..of | | 28 tons 16 c pours tile, Sa A statin. Melee at Clover ; for 1 acre of Carrots you will need While the same manures, with the addition of 5 cwt. of salt, iny it 7 Ae nog with anes oe a out y pas y- $ or 7 lbs. of White igran Carrot seed; for 4 acres of ave Sedan 1368, Bike Fads Tor spring, Sid ant ony ae tee Seal weet mall: ah Hi at a ee sea oe De e 6 tons 16 cwt. were thus obtained at the | "Any weather, I found it to withstand drought better d cert cost of 7s. 6d., a ae of S ewt of att. when diluted with two or three times its bulk of water 5 Red Mangel seed, a all of ‘which should be got at once. p te 3 | but that cannot be carried out ‘Wheate il fe aay Eai aa * nexed oi = ere of ‘the whole eee the aid profitably, to any extent, hoed, and the Clover seed paraje jp E i o anga > cost Ol - i prea 4 acres of the 5-acre field, leaving 1 acre next the e produce of the erop. I hope it may be found to y ary ths of spring snd summer much of ture field unsown for Italian R; p rass, to be piaig contain some useful hints to Mangel growers as to the ie Rees y yo ee - = yer best mixtures of manure for re Spm? I "oE oe plan fora i ‘ Sir,—The enclosed experiments carefu ; convinced excellent efficiency. i -The land for hhi ferrets should be rolled weeny dicted > the wink Wie wl ne E tate: ae Dung treated in this i > produce 15 — 4 on the artificials sown with my own han roots w , and the urine contained in it must be ready oe wep ig pat ited pa Sight a peran pana and weighed in my presence ; in short they have ood for plants, in the first stages of their growth ; that you r to hoe them though the etg ER best attention. ; War: Hony ! fais por torrent se a neti sere i i i e $ je may Sean aa ae aas ae, ie ary one | ee ae rom |e ce tat a we a hin int Fives eat anette 0 i ng ; to ney et uereen i 4 No. Kind s and quantity, of | Cost per r |Total cost Piia this would Ar l dio vasieat y if th we Rows padaan be on ai res -= E This poes KA en onbin arijos aarsel af sarg, | Would caxty it But with the quantities of Turnips now nies ; consumed, the hill would y i “inthe very thing for your light land. M. a Sa es of the liquid manure of à farm, even although regularly SSS | : spread over it in care 4 Ay ave 1 518 23 1 dš 5 inte d | MANURE FOR MANGEL WURZEL. Í ee or t 6 | Im disposing of the „or at any other i Tuerris crop grown by the English T yard, time when it can be spared, I have always found it best - thar whict is more under the influence of manu |20 cubic yards of dung ...) 3s. 6d. ) to mix vegetal ers, mould or Moss, which than Mangel. To erop can l 2 4 owt. gu z per n i! es e 30 12 |should always be pre a year before, in order that he so safely applied, and the only question with the ame ‘ 6 if it may be thoroughly decomp d. In forming a ie to ascertain the kind of manure which at the |20 cubie yards o Fios ses | to renier th the r only hes heed consideration ast cost ce the greatest effect. Not knowing { “| per ent., | = e carting of the materials as easy as porma = “Gis op, That rng adopted the eae tacthod of ppl s 4| 1s, superphosphate `. TO (p418 6 5 10 her ure, is. is adapte steer deseri Sptions of eropa >and ing a corre Aa all ketis € manures in the following | E nitroposphate at 6 & aian fails to ‘produce a remunerative return on all ee $ s ait -EES soi in I am am therefore strongly of he sce ubie pads of good dung, 2 ewt. of supe hosphate, a 140 cute yards of dung ...| 3264. f 70 oat 38 opinion that ‘Soult of a farm cannot be amra ewt, ofnitropbospha per ewt., lied to the soil in a better form than by mixing it pa in wate | z pgr E = E f Pare with the a and other fertilising matters. chm abe cies Seisan jenai igh nail i t sg ide” 214 0 2 6 |the amm in dunghi is perhaps bera. within 10 miles of London, and the result ia a ame phosphate sy soe" |} preferable pri for a slight | sprinkling of p r ke , actory. The of one measured | 6 (7% ewt: guano: ... | 12 0 410 0| 17 17 | ticularly in dry weather, has a i Trn, Sis teat kme field wtighbiiepwartacf| 2 13 tee LA 4 4 0) 14.1 ini moreo low price at which it , ed up 8 „ nitrop KER, 318 015 6 : i i (the Ye lobe v: y, and the i n o aoe. ‘is, A i n g in i ayour. eld nas Uv 30 tons. In order 9 ( Roy ee Or 7 0 116 019 it I have often used it for thi , and fully believe : indsot 4 aroa bai ihò Beat Ue j nite osphate ... n $ it . Iobject to sulphuric acid as a eda series of experiments to be made in | 10 ins pore SE ee 0 3 0 ol 12 15 PIT of solely on account of its t er field, where the soil was more gravelly and not |11 |8 ” ‘superphosphate | 7 0 216 0} 11 18 | price. 80 favourable to the ` el erop ire 12 d8: „ nitrophos 6 212 0}12 11 | Third. The next and most important point to experimen s altogether, each occupying the tenth | —Mr. Caird, Langley Park, im the English Agric, Jour. elucidate is the profit of the process herein described. 240 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 4, 1857 I ‘shall, tl therefore, give in detail the whole cost of the From these or se kag readily be seen that | once in eight years. There re are F works ago oh alluded to, compared with the returns | the urine-manure : of t s easiest managed and | will not under ans circumstances prota Soils that actually ob , Viz. — pays best when mixed wg the rs ; but as there will | of Clover ; on such land Vetches can be gro good plan pt cating the gle ar of2cemented £ y 4 £ s. d.| generally be plenty to do to the half of the dung | tage, as it does not interfere with th vig ke i » cost of male wey penal REE l t ] st therefore dispose of the remainder produces a large quantity of valuable man ¥ almo carria, 18 0 0 some oth t best mode I have fo 1s (neighbourhood where | are numerous os! ” ‘etal agitator and 2 pumps ` ee 2, 0 we, to mix it with gio age ne — and this ) husbandry can be applied to ve t ad Spade Shine oo is doubtless the preferable plan for all soils of an inferior | stiff clay land. Where more than a pai 5 wr the foundation of 1 circular ‘se escriptio mpost, however, is difficult to get, | required to plough 6 inches deep, land Fe, ore are ss nits cost and carriage and the land of a fair average nature, the urine may | cheaply as ploughed for several years, Ihave 4 Byte ice i i i i 400 then be applied in the liquid form to new Grass or | watched the improvement of clay land entim? i pal w adk pump, EEr od ais 0 corn early in spring, and always in damp rainy weather, entirely by the spade, and I now see ee where 15 —— 716 0/ By giving a dressing of 2000 to 3000 gallons of the | bushels of Wheat formerly grew, 30 and as 35 is os » std 198 yards of dain 2 foet deep liquid, I have sometimes succeeded in increasing the | usual crop. This increase of produce j por fes el aiies yard, including mak- W hay crop to nearly double the average quantity ; but by the use of manual instead of horse tee phe è r yards of tinch iay pipe, glazed the nature of th ther affects it so much, and it is so | the Jast year ve seen, on a farm in which] iis, s. per yard 918 0 difficult to regulate its application, that I think it better | immediately interested, between 80 and 90 acres ke te riage of d oan aa a 180 to dispense with the system as far as possible, and to dug from 8 to 10 inches deep, the cost of which did lay sling tn ot the draina, tosis aing mix the urine with the dung and the compost heaps. exceed 2d. per perch or 11, 6s. je pe acre, at A fixin nof of ceampoole ve nbi 118 6 The saving and application of liquid manure has of | price good workmen earned 12s, eek. I am am well oe xes for cesspools, in- late been a subject of much public discussion, and some aware that the expense of cultivatin ite fa ae perforated cep abode ce z ciro husiastic agriculturists would have all farm manures | rather more than of the endo i are eo ctor nozzle for co onveying liquified, and applied to the la by steam he | broken up, an l allow that the produce wi “the cot of an am the pumps to the eart 160 principle of itself may be all very good, although of | not be so great, still the Bean crop will be quite equal n scoop for cleaning ces exe this I confess I am somewhat pr ange Liquid manure | to the Barley crop. The heat.crop I will allow to be ag ny ofa cart for driving the liquid 610 0 tends to make een crops, and plants do not require all | one quarter agreng = the deficiency of two » cost of a small pump for pom ing the their food rea repared at on ut prefer it b il l d ea liquid from the cart o ay P An i r EA oeni ig pi for by the def. ; avy: Sead Sigis seoa want pons tho 010 6 degrees in the different stages their growth, hips ciency in the original vitae of roi old pasture as com- liquid over the dung and compost hi 06 well a aee dung seldom fails A. supply. The ibane with the meadow, we here come to the aa tl 26 18 0 0 age 4 : = usion that on cold Mennt land is rom, nece cessary such an underta aS a by all members of the community b Total original bmd for wi S hi ses i A 7 Armio eal ime like 42. 10s. per re is, I believe, their | tion. T er does not obtain quite i bee o: ei kra orks are of a permanent character | S estimated. cost for setting the whole machinery agoing, e he did he other description of hae" i reckoned a fair return for ‘the capital expen ded to | Which would incur an expenditure on the arable a labou benefited still more, because more labouris charge on it an annual interest of 5 ends” Te dicen of Scotland, at present under rotation, of fully ene required for its rate The landlord i is benefited in annual expenditure in maintaining Wis sake asum millions of money !—possibly more than t ~~ A id pig as he farmer, and the e public are bene. of 11. 10s. will be amply sufficient, for excepting th gt present state of our agricultural finances would be able | aa siete of the earth is cart, the pumps, and the ta: ii otkir appen Teg to bear. This looks something like putting the cart in of B. and th af em a need I ety hn the horse. Just as well tell a man at once that | creping iow land is so familiar to me as the Pat the dally si d here we can do nothing for him, as to tell him of a great | system pursued on UF ; daiela of land, 0,0, gallo en) is applied to o ike lin d pritet pr ap sai ry args g he is never likely to r lise | culti ati f Down is becoming daily more s quantities, ace ordin ng to the quality pr ole, orm ot quid manuring which I have now detailed | general ; but still at the present time immense tracts of ae da ys pe the ted to sed. I shall now give is within the reach of the great majority of farmers, | land remain untouched, which from the levelness of ie heen the dost of f applying the above 12, = Ar pallets and if practised by them will doubtless pay them for | surface and great facility of tillage would amply repay compared with the increase iy of the crop thereb y their trouble. At all events, it may serve as a stepping- | the farmer for cultivation, enable the landlord toi obtained ; and in order dimk ate as near the | SMe toa more complete and profitable system s ie his ias, and afford great advantage to the public, In truth as possible, I “tren olje t tho iieis p five | Management l the liquid manure of a farm Tier y instance Down land should be brought into tillage successive years, have already shown, the Arim is perfectly w workable | byi breast ploughing and burning, and (when i Cost or THE APPLICATION TO Ax Oar Crop AFTER LEA has paid me well, and shall now be left to practical | within two or three years a liberal dressing of chalk gest of oline one farmers, who may judge of its usefulness, and the should be ‘ould. at least 200 cubic yards per acre, Mrara Aoa pene . gm po vay Pong Bree. on 240 ae s ~ propriety of its general ree aae Mr. J. Porter in the | This can generally be done at a small espns s & man and horse carting n 60 hou . 110 0 Highland Societ city’s Tran dug on the spot is by far the most val 5 mem ae aatnally Working agitati in tank ©2506) 0 R expense of cultivating this land is no doubt far lese than "(it at per cent po anims outlay for works ta Home Corr espon dense. the cost of managing land of any 1 2 mated annual cost of keeping ti mee e 1 sh. aT Yom at Ni Aito have ascertained that from 2s, 6d. to 5s. per acre is the o ilna gricultural Committee Oe ORO | waned rent of Down land: us also a ined that ——— | Union for the Year ended Christmas, 1856.— The Com- ‘under cultivation the rent would ave Total cost of applying the liquid 15 18 6 | mittee, in presenting to the Board their annual report Surely more p simple fact can be TÒ lt'averigs ts P RRES by oink e of the Labour Scheme for the ast year, congratulate | required to show the advan ges of ti The application. 2 pa $ Dashni per sere, or 26 them that the many advantages anticipated when it was |. Jom of eroppin t ved on thesoath i quarters 4 bushels on the 12 acres, at 11. 5s, per first introduced continue to be fully realised. The total | y ppi raa ad R quarter for Oats ond st 31 17 6/ quantity of land under cultivation is about 6 d re TANS BNS cage Swede, 25 Oe » Less cost o; of harvesting, at is. 6d. p per quarter ... 118 3 e following i is a list of the: paiaina. faba. me hi f ves y consequendy Half di alf a green crop ; doubtless th » Value of increase of crop from the 12 acres... 29 19 3 | thereon during the past en | crop i allowed » From which deduct cost of the application |o 15 8 6 Sa beret Sans — — seo Wurzel biga 7 re Bes ihe soap Ot fam br ris Showing a clear profit on the 12 acres of 14 0 9 a aira e bages ppe of Lee ks the most sure and on an ave of years e EEA cwt. of Parsnip cwt. of Carrots. fitable crop of s but in uence Al ors p of corn grown conseq re wil general eost oo yes Say fy ? t Is. red e number of hours of labour, &c., performed duri ing |h eight of Downs above the sever of the n a Bi att ke co naht % arere er | the past year, by the different classes of i inmates employed | nego i oe it and ve injures the benefit conferre as n a. pensa y the on nd, has been as follows: e gra and even eight quarters are the UE aa of di m e aggregate number of hours of field labour done by a Abp th e ps of roots I have seen on pe ìstributing urine in compost must | _ adult paupers (mostly aged and infirm) .. 0,860 | land only a few inches d il are a sufficient proof vary necording to circumstances—the distance the com- ee perigee Sly ut paupers at work on an average of that a cue iar Sock if ce my be i ours daily 5 ors i pot a oat e a Pape a Reh e page ci of it get The tot total al tines ber of hours of feiä isbour ‘done ) by Aad 13,239 than on the seanty pasture of éelgiaal Down. i Laban l 4 € ys at work, five days we then that no description of land is more i fi velly, and much i t of from 3 to 6 hours dail 22 pe nt 9p “inerenses Br Helen ester as A madre of one-third | The mimber of boys ta the nse fr serico atheis: “| value by cultivation than laced tee ry z as was 0| ms ren hts needs shalt as of kr plan pi ee qui u : Poe pI = boys were provided with situations in the’ course of endeavoured to prove bone in the prosperity of y a should carry the i i necessary quantity of urine to the land which, of course, a j —— Py propt a of ant lessen t El too E | To rent £40 10 0 | By vegetables, hen, tenant the labourer men and in the i. ; E qu ery yr tithe... 516 8 cor n the wih rene tenant, and labourer partake the public eho id 12,000 gal ag: Wea 015 9 oe el at large. E. H. pmitting Sakay disposed of — i be dung s and after » Seeds, plants, &e. 112 2 rras said ic Oadl 3 On Improvement of a Small Property. -T ae repeated. trials with A dana toate Ne ae way, co my pared ax ewer ae 10 0 e Feats for % mei fo os eiee — ements iee a Te sagai with that unwatered with urine, I have found the follow- |» hucvestiag, thaich. "Nin ‘store at iilo cate enn ae ee average results on the Turnip crop— ingiand threshing Ț Christm: 48 2 7 estate of ———, it. may be as we lage, which is quantity of dung to which the ned og dcp hadaa 11911 | „ produce of 2pigs ppserve on the present cours Fe of the was abont 400 eu Apai ngair « i p ore of Sigs 16 18 6 slaughtered ... 15 12 6 | indeed that generally pursued in all those ee Turnips. oem |” en or whi conefitating a very lange proportion Of E Cosr or Distarsutine TRE Lrovrp. » -e grains, &e., Christmas ... 22 0 o | 1m which neither talent, wealth, nor proprietary i By carting 6000 gallons of urine to dunghitls in w SER wit ri algo brought to bear. The only my raat 015 0 si Rca ut trivial exceptions, are Potatoes and Osts, or ps = ppg i penta et es - y EUR o, 35 17 Yt in oe successions till exhaustion page” = in tro RS EA | rather perhaps its foulness renders o Airgeis gri thie tan arii kva <1 S Da cn, * £145 15 10} rae ee mea bet re gage it is bevel pepe A (571.), at 5 ba : ", put under Po or left in weeds to reco i “ half th 2 annual cont of Keeping" ine nd: tae On Br jeebing up Clay Pastures oe A Downs. — The | causes a sham fertility, being for at least the ye ae working repair 015 0 | Totation re aan for the form 1, roots ; years in unprofitable . The me fitted for ms; 3, Clover; 4, Whe Of the roots to be| most ‘generally such wet bottoms as are not Total cost of distributing the liquid ee 6 6} grown, I sho ecommend that exactly the same | til , and A are very rarely manured or vay To increase of produce on 24 acres of Turni ps, ari- | Proportion of Swede Turnips, Carrots, and Mangel | Ifa few Turnips (Swedes usually) are grown they are Y sing from the application of the liqnid to the Wurzel be raised of the whole crop, to be d l i obtained = dung. at the rate of three tons of b ile pur sare the land and consumed in yards or” — Ton ne = l TEY age de psp Prt inducement, andit equal 72 tons of Turni 78. am fu p ording a greati tities, are From which Aikast sent of eiye Ge ene ay é 4 oon mat C on cla ay land very few ‘Sat in 7 pa housed Tearing a D haan rires ai prong I have seen 26 Pt per acre weighed | they given to their cattle. The cattle are aaa ; in Thich add ià prot on he other hal fo f the urine of £21176 Cori akea | e stiffest ear With regard to the | at night in the winter, and not at all in the su first four compost 14 09] of the 25 heres bo come men Clover and thst maa a or, thag, got oipaw, ai might fr ara be the mon is from lst Novem yonthsy ther half to Italian R ay 4 i two months, Or an item a a aiaa aiena ss is 21° jan ye-grasa; by these means the hay, mostly of inferior erior quality, for the last two. of Jay 4+ per are over the whole am land will only be cropped with either of the Grasses March ie April; consequently little manure 1S T E 4, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE.. 241 ‘that barely, suffices for “the Potato > crop. If the can be made to cover a greater breadth of Potato land than is requi the farmer's use, or than he find convenient to isp f tA any manner, or than grud to employ the labour on expend in seed, his cupidity leads him tp set out such portions as conacre, lly at a rent of 5 a d greedily is this conacre that sometimes this rent is paid i nce, p conded, E yg satel nomination of Mr. ‘Paget, M.P., of near Nottingham, for the n, M.P., to the class of e Mur othe Earl of Le tp ad rnays the Council with eh following communicatio ee ree Office, February 28, 1857. “ Sir,—-With reference r. Hammond’s eg of the ein of June last, I ra renon | W the Earl of Clarendon to t to you, to be laid before the President and jakin "of he Royal Agricultural PBoslety. the accom d from the British Vice-Consul at iag murrain L > ain broken out in echet burgh. the Lilbeck rohibited the introduction of horned cattle , 0! t (oot kept Grass be it remarked) cows generally dry off very early in winter, and ev ny cows are the es very scarce ; a very palp joss is thereby sustained, but perh aps this is m to maintain on su necessary such feeding the condition of the cows. pe for appears mai from green crops for summer and winter feeding but more especially th ; thus ari a deficiency of i an repetition of grain crops obtains from not sowing | M what to su te in relief of them that shall be to some extent profitable as well as from th want ure at require it. A superio: system of culture might a, be apana by stringent Soldik in bu ere your lease s0 much latitude has hitherto been amowed it would be too wi t m eA pape and, if not opposed open i d by every available means be evaded an ; you would most hkely erap involved in a series oe A t good feeling which t to subsist between Any rd and tenant, You have a pree debs 1 n the village ; an acre or two of land attached to this Erbe and laboured as a vege- ble g by the scholars ; a moiety of the profits being allowed to the school . for his cpap he ae habi useful pray knowl aaa few a farm i better ow IB of ti might be followed Sak, not MEA too violently from f the neighbourhood, 1 table mpe rasg it, with a mee ital at only Sey sufficient to progres- sively improve, will have a weight which a command of perhaps, the better way of s istance would be by compensating him for the time he would be employed in affording information to t him e onl farming implements used in the country, wi ex- ception of here and there indifferent roller, are ploughs and harrows all of one description, one sort of general light plough, either of iron ood, and a light bad and to scatter a little salt over the and repeat it a few times ; it should not be thro Correspondent at when he says plove ii Erp ] E g f f roo plover’s. The water-hen’s eggs are ; but they are almost Farik except ter in colour than those of the plover. H : Soricties. the » practice might bring about _ [think is ae chief requisite with an inquiring people who are, I am assured, ope cti ill d by tt ` o $ ver, to effect this end the capital employed should not exceed that of the gene- | ral experience ; it m id ney does it, pm must be seen sam ia it is yA with labour that eff re profita ete erson to con certificate declaring them fr age that state, Anla stad te a ce e from the disease. I am, Sir, your a onioni to be fre humble SENEE, “ James Hudson, Esq.” Lubeck, Feb, 20, 1857. out in Me territory from enburg-Strelitz, unless they are certified by the com petent "authorities to Bo entirely free from the disease. I have, e; &c. ** Colonel Hodges , (Signed) “J. A. BLackw WELL. we Pr Office, March 10, 1857. į {Sir.—I am directed by the Earl of Clarendon to transmit to you, to be laid before the i mei ied Trustees of the Agr tural Society, a copy of a br rahe from her MAET. s m aa at Berlin ae e the n cattle. . Sir, your most obedie roel LBUENE. BJs nies ey i + , Agricultural Society.” e Berlin, March 6, 1857. My d that sie the House pi Sna z: the rapid spreading of the disea I have the honour report to dni tevdehiyy gre according to the latest accounts received here, it does not pracen to have ossed the Russian frontier; but pee has been cause by its nici lA, n the neighbourhood of gsi a fone ary oo have been taken by the Prussian ed agg S to endea tit thiskingdom. I have, ze The "Earl of Clarendon,” ia ned) “ Merce deag, “the Roy gricultu iety, extract of a despa hf her May s Minister at Brussels, relative to epidemic diseases among horn: wd cattle in Belgium. am, Sir, your most obedient hu ope e serv “SHELB LBURNE, he Meky of the ae sat ct a t Extract from Lord How: “om p pranga a paw Lor ag —With reference ot my d » No. f the n which I transmitted to sone g anar PA a e of the I have now the honour to add one i rll yey gpearenty of all the laws and regulations w 1 the gene eral hiirer se cy poe ard to contac rvice the diseases of iniisa. a Ro sd to the as pr dane Fi sin: my despatch, that no speci ea aoe of the character of an Pa: perdi may se) prevalen lgium, I have since received full opifrmation of the foent eats of that information from the department of the No law Interior. exists under ee diseased cattle can be excl trons olen law- with a view to such ni tion was Bt in 2 ye s two years activity o B fron localities, by en- forcing the general regulations in re als w. the range of their jurisdiction. igned) HOWARD DE Winns, & SEAFORD. “ Lord Clarendon.” gn Office, March 28, 1857. “Sir,—I am directed by "td Teal fT of Clarendon to transmit herewith, for t the information of the eee and Trustees of the Royal po romeo Society, a copy 0 a despatch from her Maj at —— pa keporo po appearance of the I am to add that this iatel mits receipt. I am, Sir, your most ene — prone! “ The Secretary to the Royal Agricultural Society.” t Berlin, March 25, 185 My —I regret to have toinform your lordship that mee cite disease eared in the miara niga i of Be leei prec a posed m to pre arrival in the Prussian emma cand mneudbives have fete ay Par rogress. Having sadad to Baron Baddin ngton Gra hirae d in the general 1 Tist of Council occasioned by the | sfer of Mr. Bram truste a repu ublish the regulations directed to be observed by the notifica- tion of the 7th of August, 1852, in order to prevent the spreading n og 5 = goons. Sai. contagious he particularly after the pares inn page ms Bay about ; less rg wer for food, indifference as the cud, d he sou and its ersan 0 paisna s pirm yaik places, and after these deg —_ tla mptoms have — d yl 2. On the rab spr of this Roast; Born when it is suspected to exist, the ers “of te) of 20 Sailers Lehre 31. ie) oy ie to the chief o: of the police (or ig a bea p A “Travemilode), who itl take fering steps. ringing in of cattle fin e Lübeck te y from the Grand-Duchies of ra wa ee ner and | Mecklenburg-Strelitz, s “shall only a ermitted when the cattle anied T lge premami i 4. A Sacsan isease should vera the I Liibeck territory, te z pret the rg sages? sanitary pre ions ee the instructions of the po eg Reneth ions of the li under penalty of heavy z fines and imprisonment. rs, bai s d’arm “A beye A Finally. all are bereby atoa to ha in case any cattle should be preman? wig car » pulmonary grey or even 3 in cases where it is Giv t Lübeck in the Assembly of the iarsa a this 14th ¢ pe of Miri 1866. (Signed) “C. Tu. Overbeck, Dr., Secretary. “ Hamburgh, M 20, “MyL ith th inetroctions osatatnad tb your lordship 8 despatch, Consular No. 7, of f 14th instant, I have the h transmit three copies 7 and translation of the degree of the Lübeck Goveroment, dated the 5 of May, 1856, re ê, &e., arl of binaan "G Min Ho DGES. “ Foreign Office, April 1 “Sir, — reference to my letter of the 23d ult., I am i by the ‘Gaul oti Cinrenidon to zation mit to you, for the information 2 f the Council of the SOR Agricultural Society, a copy of a urther despatch from her Majesty’s Min’ t Brussels con- arie particulars as cc the disease amongst horned eaten I am, Sir, tog eon obedient humbie servant, “ SHEL “ The Secretary to the Royal cane Society. eign Office, April 1, “ Sir,—I am directed by the Earl ti Otatendon to state os oe. for the information of the Sarg ted one Trustees of the Royal griculturat Society, that her Maj 8 Minister at Dresden reports, in a despatch received this pig that ‘ at on moment the only existing cattle dise: sease, in nakong, i is of the h na; that of the lungs called in French ‘ Epizootic’ does not now exist. I am, sin, your most obedient humble servant, SHE LOURI. “J. Hudson, Esq.” iof C Office, March 30, 1857. ` “ Sir, —I am directed by the Eio o Oar r to transmit to you, to be laid before the e Presiden mmittee of the Royal Agricultural Society, copies of re omiaa despatches from her Maj wast a, Consuls at _ Dantzig and Stettin, _ Stating that the murrain of those cities, Iam, Sir, your most obedient humble ctl “ Jas, Hudson, Esq. h “ E, Hammon “From Consul St. Plaw to the Earl of Clarendon, dated Da anzig, March 29, 1857. 41] lI in this pereda it having been Sena to "East Prussia and Lithuania. upon to give any directions or instructions.” “ From Consul go tothe Earl of Clarendon, dated Stettin, March 29, Eal "N does not perar: here gulations against it re nak Full account of disease be a in my despatch ‘of May 30, 1856. o gned) “ BLACKWELL,” Nota gn Office, M ma west A d —I am directed by the Earl Of Wlarenice t t to “ Sir, Aen to be roel before the Present and Committee of the R Royal cultural z ety, copies of despatches from her Majesty’s pal saen at w and. Königsberg, reporting rng the cattle disease. I ag "Sir, your most obedient humble servant, “ Jas. Hudso! n, Esq” “ E, HAMMOND. “ Warsaw, March 9, “My Lord I have the honour to report to -your er to the cattle which has such ravages in the farms of the landholders in this on 2 aged ll prevalent, ` eee not, as far as it was during the aame Within the last erenight a a pentia of my acquaintance lost nearly every beast he possessed in the neighbourhood arsaw. The w so virulent that it is said a farm serv has been in attend: on cattle, m i ther a pcan aiea which he s- atas] nsienr ease had been traced to a that those which had no trates, and th contact with them - ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF ENGLA Mostuiy a ; April 1.—Mr. mrp Pies sident, in the chair. Fo orty-three new members were the current cash-balance Salbary Contain Port? re ct ra ittees, which were adop ted. Mr. Brand- the completion of the Andover and Beas or FSi the unavoidable absence » High Sheriff for the county of Yorks tp moved, and Mr. Raymond Barker reappear r, notwit ianantinds po age ree measures and the utmost vigilance of the authorities I ba “ Earl of Clarendon, K.G.” gued) “ BLOOMFIELD. Fore! gn ı Office, March 30, 1857 Sır, —I am geared A; the Eno Chaoten to transmit 1% to be laid before the Presid ent r Royal ance iety copy of a despatch from wd ‘Majesty's C s sey at Hamburgh, forwarding a cop of pie no issued by the Lem re eel ing po ay a. 1856, sulatine diseased cattle. I am, Sir, your most van nt ha — servant, sen Esq. E. Hammo: “Jas. Hudson, F ; [TRANSLATION.] No. 14. fe Haps tification relative to the pulmonary disease that has broken ten the horned cattle cay is a Duchy of Meck. -Schwerin on Ma lenburg Be nate, fe, being officially informed that se of ve occurred among the horned eat cattle wi within the pulmonary danse Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, think it proper untry till a late date, it is said that the evil has been nearly, if not wholly overcome. Iam a whether an exportation of cattle takes ae Dantzie for the British Ports. If there should be such a trade, it might be advisable to subject all beasts imported, ag that town or Königsberg, to a lengthened quara seems to be no doubt that the di occasio rset out m g me after they — been q The ginally comes from Steppe id the Ukraine, whence vast —. of katit arè yearly estward. It w: r to driven ould appear ence ries bee fever, whieh Th rapidly debarra into dt ayaa animal baer in a few days after the first appearance of the oinik of intes ulce: art I have, &c. ed) “ Ww. W. MANSFIELD. “The Earl of Clarendon.” “ British Consulate, Königsberg, March 11, 1857. “My —I have the ponar to acknowledge the recelpt of Lord Shelburne’s despatch, No. 2, of 7th March, and to report that since 1854 rumours of a kakat or cattle plague in Vothynia an time the disease cars 1865 ini 1966 took great prookoti ies vent the disease i rom en! Sap nn cage mt al ae} from Poland below the autumn of overnm' waar along the borders, Amare Senge — likely to l Jews and ' way as ‘of having tepa rmitted any sc gaa shettiet te made the se these means the disease been kept aed of Prussia, and the greatest ury any animal when a og Harald have for some time 24.2 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRI 4, 1857; past avoided the Prussian route, and take their goods to R , particularly to Libau for shipment, and Russian hides t rae nd form _ went through the Prussian oo Me all go add that the hide and calf sere taken a -different ` kary Liibe and h thence to Berlin, &c.; and it is not impo _ The skins go now ‘almost “all to t to » Ste ettin, although the precautions of the Prussian Government ma warded it off from the ern frontiers. I have never heard that ci — have been shipped from the Baltie ports, The disease is reported to hea daat purging a and sudden death. I have, &c. (Signed) “W, J. HERTSLET, só The Earl of Clarendon.” “ Foreign Office, March 31,1857. pe the Earl of Ciarendon to transmit to you, _ ~ aid nt the Lesern and Committee of the Royal Agricultu: Society, € telegraphic despatch from her ae ‘Consul at anak, pa the symptoms of the mongst the cattie. I am, Sir, your most sepone henibemattente *E. Ha “ Jas. Hudson, Esq.” * From poore Campbell to the Earl of Clarendon, ted Memel, March 80, 1857. “ Animal loses appetite. Body tre rembles. oe inflame, Eye dull with discharge a = tomac h. Severe diarrhea. No einen fey Eight d dead.” Communications were then read from Mr. Maxwell, C.B., Secretary of the Highland and Agricu tural Society of S Scotland, and from Captain Coker, Secretary of the yal Agricu ltural Improvement Socie ary the arrangeme despatching a Daa. ng gi to districts abroad where the t present raging: The Council agreed to the fol following resolution “That it is expedient to send a competent Veterinary Professor to examine into the nature of the cattle murrain on the Conti- of Ireland ‘in t meud that Bieteeste nies of the mmissioned with him a German Vete: propos expen | this mission with the Royal Erstad Socety of England ; that they be asked to join in the same manner. L.—The Couneil accepted M. Dutrône’s | i p rrara of the Earl of Clarendon the & so hae Bt des Aiae March 31, 1857. 3 ar Tarendon to transtuit to to be laid — Se President and Committee Royal al Society, copy of a Keg ae from. her Kabeyi 0, reporting the discovery of 25,000 tons of now | have Puerto Rico, Feb. 16, 1857. My Lord,—In the os por Mona; situated about arty: ak baadi due west of the f Mayaguez, at t rn extremity of the Island Ay biaia Rico, some pakis o£. guano been discovered, and according | to. the repor ap of the surveyors appointed by this the deposits, ktd of which I have obtained, rt guano is ‘situated in three’ aves, and the quantity is said to amount to 23,525 tons. I regret th at I am unable to ;state the te a per cent. of ammonia ’ —— a n this guano, as I have not yet succeeded in procuring aken b e gove tc asa of the United States, who was the discoverer of these deposits, per ton. The governo; o Rico is awaitin ng instruction from the authorities at ‘Madrid as to the manner in which he is to which in the meanwhile has been protected n Outings be comm to this That | to be mad against farther depredations. ave, &e, (Signed) “Lennox Hunt.” Hie mity of Weig Measures,—Mr. M‘Lagan, Pu umpherston, said: The prob diversity of weights and measures reignties into w rulers pt these used among t | sa su the country w mall il principales Bees da o be ofa particular part xy made exactly the len + Dodot, F ae ae standards of the bodies of the middle finger), the — the span, abe hand, the digit, the foot, the fathom Mn ; modern Discovery or Guano.—The Earl of Shelburne has, , transmitted to 3 in Ulverstone per 144 qrts. ; in rete een ham and Grantham o realised at nar York Bs a of 20 dollars, or 4l. 2s. aarme of 8 c GHLAND AND ÅGRICULTURAL, March mangle hts vided. The he measures | in one coomb of 4 qr., in others by the hobbit of 1e 3 in a thir d class by the windle of 290 1 i pe ey k, ang arrim and Danish Wheat p use abits of which often lead. ce to the indivi he disputants. be de e pieg a the se agai opinions of good judges, Siege) in the fair, ‘Essex grazier, a agora ns oe T 9 not to cony the weights. The first ¢ te by ‘ scores, scores at of pounds); the second by Spee of 8 Ib. each; by stones of 14 Ib. ea ei he wager was yea = to the h cwt. When the opinions meed, ed parties could my see pi % either of the three judges tell who had won the wa; nor along time which of the thre mated the beast of t greatest weight; e had e and they parte declared ‘that is Wei the least idea of the weight, only in their own mana force of habit,’ A similar case once came under — 7 ED Bur 5 my 0 observa, er a gold medal, to os warded under the regula- | Sco e yards, in several of | wh tions of the Society, as a premium to the beat polled the counties acres varying = a 6084 to 6150 square nppeaed to a ky oe Cans weights 0 K p bull exhibited at the Salisbury Meetin ng, yards were is of calculation, was | accustomed to estimate “Bie. ae te by stone of U ING oF 1858.—Mr. Raymond Barker, | €Ven a greater variety of weights in use in this country 1 lbs., the seeond by the stone of 174 Ibs, per Mr, Brandreth, Mr. Cavendish, Mr. Brandreth Gibbs, | before the act authorising imperial weights was passed. | third by thee When their opinions w nounced and Mr. Milward, are requested to form an Inspection e English troy, voirdupois or English weight, |in the weights the customed to use, they Committee, for the purpo visiting the loc o- | the Scottish troy fig! Dutch Mba and the tron weight, | stood looking at one another in blank astonishmentas posed for the Society’s = Meeting of 1858 in ere ail current in Sco e Dutch stone was|if each spoke an unknown tongue, or his though North-Wales district, f reporting to the next |8emerally 17% Ibs. ma aa whi ey the tron stone | were dering on some other subject. But besides. Monthly Council on their Pies, or Etar Py for varied i is different counties from 21 to 28 lbs. avoir- | the inconvenience e ced i of such a that du upois. e give the following as examples of this variety of w measures, it is often æ source The Connell hen adjourned over the Easter recess | V@Mety :— I ight for butter, | of frauds. io eee oe ee i taking advantage ot to the 15th A = some ote ti was prege, for bute fs eat a a the state of d also of the laxity G a Arg) e stone weight was 24 lbs., i Asame Datini -In atthe Society, delivered "y |in as n Berwi ek 174 Ibs. and. 22 Ibs., in 7} Ibs, and old eh ; ! ee’ Sin Lam of bs,, in Dumbarton 23 lbs., in Forfar for hay 20 lbs., pridas Saag week aad the con ditions ie i Bertin te the burghs in that county the tron stone | measure when i which they were | i aigso : 22 lbs., 24 Ibs,, and 27 Ibs. ively. In one illustrated by numerous physica charts, showing the tien eg > mep aeea i a second dir ection of Fagg Sin sd, a wc anal jr n, and | f lbs., and in a third 28 lbs. ; in the middle ward of the rainless regions : on whieh ey pointed = ld a exes Y Peter mest arious districts referred in the series ae Siren sips eae ee ie im horton despatches forwarded to Pet Society from was 212 Ibs.; in Nairn cheese and salt butter were sold tia oaa Offiee, through the in struct : fe one of 2] utch Ibs and fresh butter by a ston a asa Shuversiees :-Bectabihs hiiel ieurs Nalen e Ibs. avoirdupois; in Renfrew it was 22 4-10th Ibs., of guano in the p of amire Pii an Selkirk 234 and 24 Ibas and in Wi wool and astre ie into a mineral subs n tbe motion of bay T 2 s A much eater variety of | as wail Lord W. y seconded by Mr. Fisher Hobbs, « the | Measures prevailed even than of weights. Th a best thanks of the meeting were voted Way} er ne tate kinds of bolls in use—the the for his useful lecture, with a hope that it anit cail ee A abreck,and the Kintyre ; and in Dun - w me lie attention more y to its important subject, artonsh i — were nine dry m of capacity in | times makes the kemple equal to pangs fase es more than and produce a Daat A den dinene On-the| rman. mbartonshire water salt firlot, for | 500 lbs, Bat thisisnot ot all; sometimes the money obtained motion of Mr. by Mr. Ramsay, the Ragi 2, the Dumbartonshire bere | for the excess is appropri their own use, Here best thanks were also” offered to Mr. Lawrenee, for his | hi eal fi Y, and malt ; 3, the Dumbarton- | then is a fraud committed on the master, simply {0m | kindness in ing-on f ba a shire m rlot, for all sorts of meal ; 4, we — his continuing to an inde illegal measure inthe (of Castleacre) called attention to ò | firlot, for salt and Lin sale of his produ But he isto blame for it himself, important subject of nitrification, He found in his 7, the Dembartons sal the {nlc not merely for the loss which he. sustains, but for e% Own practice, that mafiure e: on the land fora | griot 3, the Dam me | posing his servant to temptation, The set few months acquired either from the a here, or | or Wina is simple, Let the imperial w used. Det er from some chemical change going on among its own Potato all d the Tahari nahire straw be sold by the i stone or cwt. One farmer ents, or from some other or to him — “a which » wore of a paan annot introduce this change himself ; it must w unknown, a remarkable addition to its i ’ and Beans. | b Ji straw 10> perties, as evidenced by the resulting crop to ing pro- | Ph The enfin Nan oaith such a diversity of weights and 7, ae pr ae aes of all who te iisi, a oomai with aoire 1 3 increased y almost every “= appli a 3 wih wae town Pence kingdom adopting eroaa ethod of di sure, Mr. a Hobbs hoped the day was fast Whee of We find, for instance, that arriving when be more alive to the value a n and Edinbur; the quarter of their h aidaibe to a. EN ing to the natural weight of the b l; fish, een that from the Irish pa applied to n Spin. by. Sa l of 282 Ibs.; in Belfast, oo land as manu — prepared dry state. Professor soe Mage Pore td the c = 3 in Glasgow, ay remarked o Ww. ‘ ?, a A 2 ristol b site ofl Side: Pepa as only the digested car. 60 Ibs. ; in Li é 70 Iba: in y the th per 65 Ibs. ; in Carmarthen per 64 Ibs. ; in Bolto THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 243 Aprit 4, 1857.] bs Reviclvs, the Drainage and Sewage of London and of Large |* owns. B J. Copland, M.D., &c. ich the writer treats (1) of rfect drai On the pla ay of pt ifying su tances 5) of the — ‘principles of drainage trv pA or all vi eal only Wile to to “his ‘fourth chapte “Valisation r. He says:—* The pee ee be desired Lo — and of all large t also t wd mm se it, t calcula urpose > that the removal of the smells, or the deodorisation = the sewage, is the chief to be entertained ; but ting or poisonous od og A so without any =a by which its pre- gence may be betra e, the means em- to deodorise should also be caleated to disinfect the materials with which the ixed, of the means aaga | su ses ibarst for disinfection, the r hydrate of lime, have been viewed as baving | the — of setting free ammonia, upon the existence of w the virtues of sewage as a manure partly depends. This a ar has been pushed too far ; and it may be o d by co minim with Sag lime one - cs of ešas canal kinds of > bon or charcoal, which will retain the ammonia, a“ the same time both deodorise putre aN f cs aaernrepenrgenl It has also been objected to ia emp'oyment of lime that the quantity of it which. will exist in the sell jó sewage will render the man it assists in fi a tegrated = ~ Za in forming, eange g a utili i o sewage becoming rem formed, will Í ure, thus me m gp = al ae bat wak duly mana will be appropri ah soils ; and when a compost, or any |in other” ures, and mediately tilled into the earth, it will These objections are urged thi for a parade of scep- efly for aaa er = is viewed by many as a sign of superior know- The fact i a ca tise vei. bricks, bian, are the | tesult of ende af b Ot valueless p a pa cestirere cannes the ate acre ponens of their manufac fase s : that i is to say, not worth the cost of carriage e to Bere presage it is not the case that “the adm a due proportion of wood charcoal, or of Goat chattel or tee soot, or even of coarsely powdered coke, will obvi most of these objections, which have been too pie some pare urged J be foun r E AaS O A T a E ee superior knowledge ” gre is ible to which Dr.Copland alludes above. he Measle o aie Pig: and on the Hideous an, of Measly Pork. By Alex MD. Professor of Materia Medica, Presid ersity, Ireland. M‘Glashan kvile Street, Dublin, me aa Tahan oe has been B unpleasant Medi and Gill, 50, ae of lical cai and contains a ahs pè upon; its te eaba | furnished to ee of the provision merchan Cork by the r of Materia Mediea, of Natural History, a The parasite, all parts of the body, teil be believed to sg an imperfect condition at the rm. Gane interested in the relation between the two will is it fully discussed in the pages of this pamphlet. It Sufficient for us to say, that the — = > be Eas rather than cured, and t except i Me pig's food and drink.” akas Outline of her aie aphical aes , Educationa ablished by peers = Farmer,” has kindly given i in o “sed pro dts un deal of of information at times in reply to jent eated eh phlet, where all the information they ofl of the Caas adyan tve form, Ina of in this is given in an accessible and authorita- reson amphletof 24 pages, the geography and natural | la ofits ora te oe of its pope tineationa labour, are all succin arily p treste of all ctly, yet satis- | me ulin wn are passages containing agricultural | a yaricultural Capabitities of the tle Soil.—A reference. a Paw s cereals and other agricultural pro in the ease of «inattention 4 de piee oep of | obr men tions made by Canada = the pper of London and Paris, might b sufficien remarkable rhs ag but a notice wou of} perm manent fertility - — ered, that the which Ae fom Wheat are sates, for which Upper Canada is so justly distinguished, extends over three- fourths of the present “inhabited _paris of the prt and that th depths, the “question | of permanent fertility ane itself into oe of husban In the valleys of some of the larger rivers of Upper Canada Wheat has been grown after Wheat for 30 years pa first po 2 yielded an se of 40 bushels to the e, but under the ystem sbandry then pursued, the aaa diminished to 12 peagi to the cre, and compelled » Which soon had the effect of katalin te] tae Ae its orizinal nape aris ultivating the n Saa for communicating with m: i tos r between, Wheat was thon sahaie p produce of me e that cereal to the u extent. Now. adami coun es nating ei useful oe and information, husbandry has rov all directions, and the natural fertility of ‘he soil of the old settlements is in great part restored. e piaia yield of Wheat iu some townships ex- | proach to dca fa aias ap tgp the ae A me to 30 w land 50 may truly be said that the soil of what 3 pn the agricultural peen of Canada, which compri four-fifths of the inhabited portion, an red a role area still in the hands of the Gove: d now open to settle- its th sepana and when deberideatio on takes it'is the fault of the fi E armer and not of the s Wheat last year consider 000 bushels ; and the quality o adian t is so superior ‘that the pe rican arn _buy tt for the purpose of mixing with grain in the United States,in order to improve the quality o sar their co rang and in some instances to render it nada =e yield of ay exceeded 2 20,000. fit for “ alae pry ym Land. Py inane a ag wires Eers, o country can singular instances of t The cs se, too, is 50 ield oi ceeds 22 bushels to the acre, and where the least ap- ral ee in the value of of pS uaa, as the last iss é da. Canada, the Government has authorised ysa ne of land along these roads,—not ex 100 acres, and obtainable upon the following mg ditions :— " That the settler be 18 years of age. a oad That he = = possession of the land allotted to m within one m Ne 3rd. sera he ak into a state of cultivation 12 acres of land in course of four years. “4th. That he build a. log-house 20 by 18 pe „e reside on the lot until the foregoing led. cctceliealt Lene and well and climate, to all the tod of husbandry.” Calendar of of Operations. MAR ARG H. West Sussex, March 31. a aus on mtg go e had the weather such as March has alw rough and storm work is well advauced, and now all are sowing close sheep and some will be sown ton as we have all more Swede: han ow can aaa off in time, thoug h at one time we f eare ore But the pase) having. been . omepami rate niis and ing abundance o ood ha ay, W n us sual; ànd spect paying; perhap: is one nase why — n is so dear, as apni than met teak sheep we keep w e have longer. The same may be said of beasts, oe me wor: ia grias been very treely se ied with either lately. Beef sells pee sad Pis — at 5s. 6d. t Pa lea ig iis term to 4s. 8d. It is in Turn is no. dou fanaa Mie amg Rell ccs expect the prices of w that they. now do, there is little San cat for prasiaiag ie an, but as little as possible. there r permits. Clovers are than bo have 1 heard of very n ogy mutch less than is Sais considered here to bea pn ll uncertain crop where the fou ~ fonia system is ALN but is it comes only once in six yea Clover hay, which, add we find the Jand wo orks well e shall sow Mangel pril aswe can o i e reason is fully conveyed in the assert that the rt was not prepared for 1852 s Canada out a rail 1857 sees her with 1500 miles aonni nd 500 more in pro of construc- tion is the v of land is s easily ex plained. Means of communication of the highest order have opened up the country, made available ast amount of inert wealth, stimulated industry, and ni a complete revolu in within pice either side of the course the e the construction of the railway it may have mise ? hoe ly valueless, and perhaps even This TE increased rate of araara same outlay of labour has necessarily e enhan value of Ása rapi: Hence, -ry in old settleme nts, Pae aa e ports, has doubled itself in value Pre while wild lands in new settlements, which | a gom ay passes, een. trebled ping in nstances quadrupled in yon iy av the same and adapted for Saning papos can seldom be Barnte or “eae Canadian Gove’ large tra | onsena for the =at paaa of er have coupled sale of the ernment lands with such conditions to prevent u inten or improper adv vsadan being nan of r offering farming land at alow aser must actual settler. simple c PROT enp ut of the field a host of specu- lators who hither o iad een at the expense the opm À: sao ng its progress, This veloped. 9 The provincia S erda have recently aaen, — es of rond, and Taid out for sttlement the lands throu h these roads pass. styled, apt The “Ottawa and Qpeongo Road.’ This road west, will « ee oa miles in len, t the with Lake H uron. £ The fiiia = Hertel running north and south, 60 miles long, and starting papa the settle- ments in the county of —— until it rege. ngo road. 3 E oiei mnecting with the ban d Opeango Road. è a “Tn order to facilitate the settlement of this part of and leaving its | are | astings Ro: PEI [nearly parallel to the ‘Addington Road, 74 miles longand | the county of Hastings Otta al the sooner it is put in afterthat time the better it does, G. S. Lameere mE eee E mae ae an nen “a eee Se Notices to Correspondents. AGRICULTURAL EFFICIENCY : J Long. It just amounts to this— that he is the best agriculturist he under = given oo tural circumstances can best ticipate future, m pg act in ma present explain the et. No man must be able to anaont tue explain trust- Sometimes they are kept betw out of the vats, and if so othe pth we the result of every operation mi But into fended one of these and uncerta‘ and re immed patel wae ig an may og | culty vator by the ob- Servance of sina ores for soit and miopia age ya ag weather, in any one localit phn fy uniform an he cannot beeom ea good s ock feme, cf at Teast h be a.good h ill apply t to rto the varying animal temperaments ts and characters with wi has to deal, dairying company on these grounds. depends on an. interest in. the animals indiv neither companies nor agents can be Cow-CapBacE : aso Apply to ne a ou 3 you will obtain n peris n to the account +, Edin Fr pa 1836, wign it is. stated that prenar] e of. Cabbage grows {rom 9 to 12 feet high. poe from 15 to 20 feet in chroumference,” and that Sa these stupendous Cabbages have Teen, eaneseay. pe found ample resco of: yx So for 100 on ee 10 cows per day. —The two recipes — Take : soo Nea one it in ht hot eda g about the heat mantity of rennet (a table thick, then break it a quart of ean! or, if no pint of new milk; warm af = yh the cow, a weight; Jet if stand a few hours, then frame; a Gaira cannot be had at once, J D penro, o dant a eais and pour as much cream as you may 244 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, pen 1 to have fate it, b adding ajalina small quantities ice a da: urally sour, the thi made sent owa DAIRY UTENSILS IN THE CHE za MANUFACTURE 25 Co L F. Three milking pails, to hold 5 Talons e. Shori tub f several small Pde ee added at convenient intervals. The I N heeses are [APRIL 4, 1857. O E HORTICULTURE ALL ITg BRANCHES 55 gallons; sieve ladder; straining kote ete over this and B Y A P P O I NT M E N "hs i tre of tub; p 0! i ire sieve, or beater to break the curd when first coagulated ; bowl i Y I ) K S hal sh i se tub; W + sieve to strain whey through; vats to Tecei e the hos to i immed and i ese 2 vats are best made of lead or tin, As when scoured they are K LN G 3 S R Oo A D, more easily kept sweet from the sourness of the whey. Cheese After the fi 2 iyekan aiii ete very good. Cheese cloths FR ; clot a chan: th a day a when the cheese must rubbed with oy and TE bes the resses five or six days, wi pe gh if it s thi eko bench for salting cheese o of an uneven edges, — Aref ought not to appear in well filled vats on well made ch hold the milk to stand in before skim ither 2 gallons and 6 , to | i s aN eS = tt cr once in 12 or 24 hours, according to viktat plans, | : a As to churns, the American ~ a vac ge dairy is as good as any, | L brape asaan S me enit pa. adea ow I biler aawat WEEKS anp CO., HorrticuLtuRaL Buripers and Hor- ee peor aig +t “ving a following ex faut tide Dr. x APPARATUS MANUFACTURERS, HOTHOUSES, GREEN- Foeleker’s lecture on Asfilela 1 Manures at Barnstaple: —“ The OUBES, y ComStEva TORIES, Forcine Pits, &c., of every s shap e and efficacy o anure or the jinotiodl “affect of which it i capable is greatly i ana LA the e es ndition of the size, both Plain and Ornamental. | Also our IMPROVED Jei TUBULAR BOILERS of all sizes. A large Horticultural f i land; Land very much in this re t, and, as a matter Stock on hand. See ot Sy vena Catalogues on Super of course, nel eae manures act aiferently on ai land of different Building and Heating by Mee : The smallest I may illustrate this by referring to experiments size is 18 inches high, by 18 iseia in diamser, I have made on land attached t eS Chicane College, bd al used hate sa phate on a pieca of Gan bat bes A Gar JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. k the precaution to try ba # agree in a third piece, and m act is that. on clay land s phates are of no use am ms the land be properly pulverised. Some farmers imagine that by using in ps land re bg prt ficial manures they do not require so much lab cia any additional labour. There can be no eater mistake: for the best artific anical condition of the land ao n many farmers of the oa school: Ifa Graa er has not suf- | erag Aua skil arm on an ieri system through- | on pren of artificials. will help a Bape apipi little, and he will perhaps do bette: r tos d manure ee — Sp) cine — Liquip : P. Apply to Mr. Chandler, of Aldbourn Hungaro, Berks, o or to Mr. Eain ner, Eling, Kadhaton. They both manufacture liquid manure drills. SOLUBLE PHOSPHATES or Lime: MJ L The whole subject was seu last year ; others. There can be no doubt that the more soluble the manure is th er, as Mr. Lawes, a manufacturer of it, state i orm, as well as e por- tion is to supply phosphate of lime to t Turn rnip in the earlier Stages of its soak ey and the a iP neg: is to supply the : the latter Listed This theory may one fo i ives them the i og ied ai soluble phosphate; but it is a very T one or farm accept; and it is founded upon a misco! ane En eh of the chemical and nd agricultural wat POES of phosphat ofdime. Soluble superphosphate of lime is hosphate of time | _ dissolved in phosphoric acid; if this hosphoric acid is neutral- osphate of is y th d A nat oa “REGISTERED BUDDING'S LAWN MOWING MACHINES pape vi of lime and vi it up with half a pin’ were as the liqu pour it into another foveal ; pent ya he will find that it tastes pee and the addition of a little solution of , or or even a little powdered gelatin ; gelatinous substance which it did to the former solution soluble ph “phosphate has in fact been converted into insoluble te by contact with the soil. It is aoe from the Turnip crop i requiring a Sepis ofinsotabts upon during th they are igh need doing so, un have rosea sa asorta lied ‘hat t inis insoluble portion is in the form of bone. Many curds in the m MEA contain little or no bone, a A the enit phosphate consists of hard badly ground pe doe of coprolite,” SS RYSTAL Eao The on on arriving in the is the pinrak appea of ‘the Ki and Bridge, Wholesale Makers, 3 | now required ean be done By ANY LABOUR rin perfectly level cut of any required height, s — the knives from nd may be $ Lawns of the Crystal Palace, Sydenham, Te ve their | Square, London; and of all jangili cagira Ironmongers and ORNAMENTAL GARDENING. Large praia | BASINS suitable i Gardens, VA ES rien wey Ane IGG NONIA BOXES, SUN-DI ern Original GROUPS of roves Great variety of ANIMALS FOUNTAINS, ont FOUNTAIN FIGURES of all si ORNAMENTAL ST. STANDS for AQUARIA, and a nn itable for Conservatories. s<> AUSTIN & apai ARTIFICIAL STONE WORKS, PPEL ROW, NEW ROAD. A _—Pa— BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON. B. SAMUELSON’S ” PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, ao hohaS BOWLING GREENS, ETC. To cut from 9 inches woes de for a boy to work, Up to 30 inches wide, fo: and y. Prices ...£210 £5100 £5176 £600 £900 £11100 Width cut 9 ins. 16 ins. 19ins. 22ins. 25 ins. 30 ins, The REGISTERED IMPROVEMENT renders unnecessaty the great eare requisite in the handling of these mac hines on the old plan; all that is the machine before him. The Registered ad sures a c | cutting into the soil, however uneven the groun: Copies of Testimonials will be for- warded, post free, on application to the manufacturer. The above may also be procured at prin the Baker Street Bazaar , Portman Seedsmen in the APRIL 4, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 24.5 es å : : OHN WARNER anp SONS, Crescent, Jew Garden Engines, Syringes, &c., upon the most approved principle: | J J sire casita ty = re, t0 old rear- urability and low price, viz arger sizes i eaae x iron, viz., 14 gallon = gallons, and 35 gallons. wt Be be obtained of any Ironmonger or Plumber in pena aapa J Ea a 'i r oS ® a p =] ao 3 R 8 sizes from. 9s. upwards. Metallic String from 5d. to 1s.3d. per ie, “Viteny,, AUTION.—THE WELL-KNOWN REPUTATI ON OF READ'S ENGINES, MACHINES, AND SYRINGES Has led to the nelarices ea of placing cards in shop win oe with the words “ Read t” upon Syringes of the very nest el wees R. READ begs to caution the Public against “peor deceived by = => such false ropena serra as ae y of these instruments, upon trial, will be found defective and u ee args . ‘“s o Fig. Fig.2. ‘READ’S Instruments have the ag! be Arms and eoria 35, Regent Cire Tla: Ata ta Son s BAR w GARDEN Descriptions sent post free * EN GINE (Fig. ah in best well painted Oak tub, fitted with improved Pump, os joint, and registered Spre ader, whioh ans a rae jm or of the separate ee fan and jet. COTTAM AND rae Engineers, Founders, &e. No.2 las 3's erie To va r *5 10 No. 28. ys TYLOR AND SON'S “BARROW” ‘GARDE e ENGINE (Fig. 2) = strong tinned i tub, well painted inside and outside, with improved Pump, vee kg and registered Spreader, which answers the purpose of the separate et. aoe Seien } 25 feet high ... £215 13 2 3 5 Noii ” 16 One CAE a were Moi Hn 45 k ie 5 2 No. 3, do., diaa ir of barrel, 1$ inch, 10s. 6d. READ’S SYRINGE with two roses and 0 ne jet, 19s. YLOR ai Sox's Horticultural Apparatus may be obtained at these prices from any respectable lronmonger or Seedsman in town or o O pope y thor iA iign will be whiny plied, and of whe oP and Price be h B. Cost of Peartiags, cle art acid in the se pri į I Ta TYLOR = Doped Manufactory, Warwick Lane, Newgate t, Lo — 2, WINSLEY STREET, & 76, OXFORD STREET, LONDON. A SHOW ROOM DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO ARTICLES OF ROOT ULET SS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES UESN DEPLISA THAN Conservatories Mowing | Machines Hand-glass I Fram Gard Flower Sticks Greenhouses Game Netting Dx. on, coed Garden Bordering Hot-Water Apparatus Ornamental Wire Work Hurdles Do. Rollers Watering Pots Garden Vases lower Stands Garden Chairs Flower Labels Garden Arches, &c. IRON HURDLES, STRAINED WIRE FENCING, GAME NETTING, &c AGRICULTURAL LIST UPON REPLICA TIRA, EVERY DESCRIPTION OF PLAIN, ORNAMENTAL, CAST AND WROUGHT IRON, AND WIRE WORK, ____ EXHIBITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENA MELLED MANGERS. VENTILATION 1s zssextuar ro HEALTH, xp xo system or WARMING SHOULD BE TOLERATED WHICH FAILS TO AFFORD A FREE SUPPLY OF FRESH AIR TO, AND THE WITHDRAWAL OF VITIATED AIR R; TRER anp EVERY xs4BITED abies, It ig proposed t thi 7 carr p ple, p , in all ordinary rooms, by the agency of the PL SLASTIG FIRE - GRATE, MOTES VENTILATION — by a parneriai supply 0 h air, mode- re aa rately warmed, in ‘contact with fire-brick J OR anp SON’S REGISTERED pogei rfaces, and is ons e the most economic * SYRINGE —Small size, for a aii se, Zils, eac d effective Grate k noch Large size, for Gardeners’ use, 25 ; Extra for Telescope Tube as shown in engraving for watering i ee on stands ata hei - of 8 feet, so that any boa / “t water MORE. FLUE d VENTILATOR than any poi irmata or Garden aes ever offered to gi wigan Maly ota or k turn-smoke, as the public, It is equally adapted for Garden or ater ia a ive Toom, fa g w ven with ordin: nary chimney -yalves. time a any thee Syrin ge Bt Al The srengat *,* hesapli in attachiug a sm le trara tube to Prospectus, be be seen in dy ase, = of the Syringe, through which it is filled with water at every i obtained, a lischarge of the previous contents, this means the S i B È s is alway red, d te ee i stroke of = piston rel bring YD HAPMAN' I y, it having, in no work to do, t © Cc ? pena fall . pra Being med —- eats lying, a great EN 78, WELBECK STREET, Lovo, W, saving of labour is effected; and the che oe to fill OE eae ELEVATION AND SECTION. Established 1776, SS ee at every po nn ge gg done away th ge ym of TO PROP fectly cleanly in its action nas it ie mee Amesi ay opola es RIETORS +r pViLLA RESIDENCES AND ALLENS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE or | to get on on the outside of the barrel, ria e^ reag setda incon-- oz POST LONDON ATENT PORTMANTEAUS, w mpartments ; | Ye attendant on the ase Syringe. Tts TS and PALES, with GRAVEL, PLANK, DISPATCH BOXES, WRITING aa "DRESSIN CASES. construction is perfectly simple, and can of order; the of by a person converting his own ga TRAVELLING BAGS, w square opening g; and 500 other | ground in ball iaraa and fittings nsed for ailing aii Sane patent railway station i cnsequenty very moderate i rice, near om fr travelling, eres for two stamps pytinges baing © cea uperseded. T biruin n An eas 7 distance south of London. The TOEN E eres? 82 morticed if required that an ordinary w wetitingn tee: Ai T. Atte, Manufacturers of PORTABLE BAR- "S. TYLOR & Soxs, Soe Meusietoetanecs of Horticultural Apparatas, Oma, -ready money.—Address, X. Y., Gardeners’ Ohronic RACE RO s | Wazis Dane, Dewgate Street, London N.B. These prices do not inelr de carriage ackage, or See separate Catalogue.) 18 and 22, Strand, of delivery in the try ı Package, or expense 246 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. fons [APRIL 4, me BOYD'S PATENT VULCAN AND SELF-ADJUSTING SCYTHE” Are the ch 3>gest and best, as being adjusted, they are ready for immediate use, thereby saving time and blacksmith’s fees, BOYD’S PATENT VULCAN OR POOR MAN’S SCYTHES, Price 4s, 6d, each, or with Handles complete, 6s, 6d. Boyd’s —_— pe a ns Scythes, awron Page at the Crystal Palace, and universally appr p without change ef Seythe), 10s. 6d. Oved (wij THE HARVEST LABOURERS. OLD STYLE. NEW STYLE. Mr rie W pm; This labourer, having b ought f Borp’s Patent Vulcan Scythes, was enabled tp labourer, having bought one of the old Scythes, has to go to the Smithy to get | = to l i g half an acre of Gragg ie yO abou, ring bug the smith earthen farmer's horse. : as joined by his.companion aoe in eee awe The Self-adjusting Seythe is available for any person without reference to height, and suitable for any crop. When once the oe Machinery is obtained any number of blades can be Applied to the same for 4s. 6d. each. Sold by every Ironmonger, Ha rdwareman, ant Seedsman in the King Wholesale Manufacturers, W. DRAY & C0., Swan Lane, London. IGMA’S” PATENT CORN anp MANG a Divta cae anp KEYS LIFT PUMP.— 8. £ & HH. Ves : DEPOSITORS, inserting the seed in rows, at pai — — Oh Sawn S HUMANE AND COTTAGERY i 8 row; any required yem r of grains deposited with all — articles required toon rey and pushed a into each "Five sora ene pais dibs Pa cen are only to we obtained < ae Y& Co., 80, Gracechurch Street, -can be regulated to any dept a row era s FILLIN Catalogues sent u n. “The PATENT LIGHT DRAG HOE for hocks ng tw MANURE CARTS, banat of Corn, Carrots, &., at a time, ria ki row of Taras: evik the AND MANY OTHER BEE-HI soil mello and not trodden on afterwards, cutting off PURPOSES. Pans: MEDAL AWA 70.6. Me a ons, ror Bre-Hives ma ba praje tgrt ran bs ‘aac the height A gent THE HONEY, AT THE PARIS Exposrtiow or 1855. s accord - to be hoed. -like olsak Deade d shares TRIPOD LEGS EIGHBOUR’S IMPROVED ne cultivating or stirring in the rows fitted separately. The APHIS GREEN m kgo FLY POWDER for Orchard- oses,&c. A pac sent free by post.on receipt of six ‘postage dau Lely O rran- Mr. kaar 169, Piccadilly, HOTHOUSES. CONSERVATORIES. FRAMES & LIGHTS Fall particulars sent This unique Hive has met with mi- HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES % LICHTS aiiai to ae w : n, OR PITS, CUCUMBER, & MELON BOXES & LICHTS. BURGESS & KEY, winnie beatae a and profit by t, t timid: its arra = a tim wer: Sao gani : at all injuring the ki Bren » Esse Early applications ana to GEORGE soaa ae 127, High Ho lborn, or 149, Regent Street, London, will prompt attenti Their newi-sranged Catalogue of other improved Hive with rit and prices, sention receipt of two stamps. Aeusrs—Livorpool. James Cuthbert, 12, »Cleyton SH P memek AR z Wilson, 50, King Street, Glasgow: N ESSRS. BURGESS KEY, as Mr, Wholesale Agents for 5 in stock alarg sort- : n & Co, 6, ment. These Forks and Lara Sr rongate. Dublin: J, Edmondso Tools are now in y O n aC ; : npase ards of 1000 of the obility and Farmers east WATTS, Hornovuse Burtper, 8, Claremont members: of the, Royal Place, Old Kent Road, London. Agricultural Society, who pronounce them to be the best ever iabour vegans to oe = labour O per» ' Price a fae ‘on applica P ye Sethe of best Farm Imple- sno on receipt of eight postage stamps, = 95, Newgate Street, ee cant ou l London 07 = WEIR’S SPIRIT) PyEIB EMANS LEV Met po igo oe Price 30s. | for aces ‘ae he Drain i cash Requires no pot staff Price 15s. ras gues sen or computation. Any labourer Satale? can use them. Ner Epwarp Wem, Agricultural Engineer, 1, Bal 16, Bath Place; | Road (six yc west of Hampstead Road), London. PAXTON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. T = X A PORTABLE INSTRUMENT for Fumigating ki ae reenhouses, k Ses ves, von Be Frames, or. Shrubs and igen And cP Exh ibition t Prize Medals iw pa 2s upon the ieai e waste which takes rd ea rranted to ge dfw Frade ty sc Tibet mae sapped to the place ye the present method. Price of = Boites ù epe throueh to the back. tra beg SS to enit tm rowe of all jdeme Seedsmen, and rege eet had pees or hag Soe dina = Key, or by all respectable p ne Shears, pae thar es, a 1738. ine now in in use; ni: also Mr. an KE GARROOD, Mani naats r of the Agri- Department, Crystal Palace, Syden. “IMPROVED MOWING AND ROLLING (MACHINE. — AND HIS MAJE PATRONISED BY HER ESTY ee EMPEROR OF HE FRENCH, Maer, Sigh m baving undergone firmed and ane the opinion held out by the Patentees respectin Z, thatit is the a most easily worked, ery they cone complete Maehine Illustrated Price Lista paene STA HOMSON’S RETORT BOILE R Heatina py Hor WATER. oN, GARDENER, DALKEITH PARK. ts recent invention, any pa the kingdom, and has given the siii permene not only in regard vat its simplicity in p piine t, its economy in fuel and also in regard to the great power of heating which it p ater The ene is certainly one of the most valuable inventions for heatin purposes that has ever been ht before the public. th illustrations and prices forwarded on application. ENJAMIN nh ys og 2 -= > CO, Sore MANUFAC- ENT DOUBLE ACTION great desideratum i pla wher Teadily eo oian | is ‘particularly aa iran to this as bei “0 J really te > in kinds of F Hose a B. FowLER & Co., are Pump work and mei: ag Agricultur or sc pond scale, Man areara i of every description Machinery ~~ deep or shallow Well 4 or Manufacturing purposes, upon the n ory. "Whitefriars Street, Fleet Street. PARIS EXHIBITION ign Flesh wi bag: Brushes,and genuineSmyrna very description of Brush, omb,and Perfume: Ge Gallet sie Test’ Bondon hly between search t Sn divisions of the Teeth and a men most effectually—th come loose and Co. are Soje i makers of the Oatmeal and and Camphor a and, Orris Root Soaps— t 6d. eac! SAE Ac Alkaline. Teeth oai er, os. pany e p eettebes ent 130B, an from Holles Street, a Som AND WHITH TEET aes to a pleasing eee in both hi highly cn wel sce he apprecia or ee life a blessing ve e purposes oi ongev: the vario NDS 0 sch ere for me NTO, OR PEARL DENTIFRICE, ared from Oriental Herbs with tnnsnal ae geet this u scent xford Street, 2nd are not Bee n ets, and aroma impart sweetness and purity to Te breath, Price 2s, 9d. a “ ROWLANDS’ ODONTO” are on S Soxs, 30, Hatton are Bold tam xed on eac them and by Chem: a aad PUDA. yo YOU WAN? LUXURIANT HAIR Wickens”, &e.—ROSALIE rtm pen 8 heek ; Teri a prices, Oran bY: Miss ices, oF sen treet, Newman whe bel oe? don.— Mrs. ‘Carter writes, “ My head, which East ene new —Seret. Crav using it T have = memar : bub. — scovering the tme CHARACTER of IN DRNA A ioe EE 4 “ isi Sam by th g success. dit pre ana and hetplindathe agre of dette tnstromany orang fi friend in whom ap DAT a30 intexeated, sg vene, stat g sex and Gane eile Castle pe grapi ae er box; ar of the Ne Gee i 131, O and 6, Perry’s rent disa will wate ie a f a few | sellers of this invigoratibg and tonic "beverage, possessing as it P] penny ery leavin g a profit tof 1s.9d. per gallon; The aboy peat printed in large type, can be had of the sole atte lishers, for eight penny post stamps. Sent, post- Frnt to any ad Fis PRICE’S CANDLES, coe will not drop grease when hamber Candles prevent aeaio to the candlesticks Ghavivhere, either for variety, novelty, b quisiteness of tere Bright kores: with bronzed orn two sets of bars, 4l. 14s. to 132, ; do. with orm sated 52. ‘Bronzed Fenders, do. men: ornaments A: e te of Bet to 22/.; with standards, 7s. to 5l. 12s.; Steel Fenders 21. 15s. to 111.; with rich ormolu ornaments, 5 ts, 27. 15s. to 18l.; Fire Irons, from 1s. 9d. the set to 4l, 4s. The BURTON a nd all other PATENT STOVES, with radiating hearth plates UTLER WARRANTED. — The most tied assortment of TABLE CUTLERY in the world, all w ranted, is on SALE at WILLIAM S. BURTON’ 8, at prices oe, pk 34-inch Iyory-handled Table Knives, with high shoulders, 12s. Ally: Seem Desserts to match, 9s. pi at if — ewe 6d. p doz. prea Carvers, . p. pair; lar; arger 4s.6d. to Ivo: vory, oa 4 if he silver ferrin, 37s. Di 50s. s. 6d. per doz Desserts, 5s. s Carvers, 2s. 3d. per 6s. p. dozen; extra fine ite bone T Carvers, 2s. 6d.; bl w For 6s. per dozen; Table Steels, from 1s. each, The largest stock in ssert peres and a in cases and t herwise, and of the new plated Fish Carv HE PERFECT SUBSTITUTE ‘FOR SILVER.— + Apri 4, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 24.7 LETTERS Ho TO BREW SPLENDID ALE AT 7a.| (2 g itll ; D gi Seet STARCH PER GALLON, WITHOUT THE ek BREWING USE 1i THE RO ng NDRY, Z »9 PATENT. UTENSILS.—This valuable = ew erbyshire | AND Proxouncen by HER MAJESTY’ S LAUNDRESS to be ett Hee GRIER: ractical Worki pna of twenty-ei ht 3 ve ae st “espa z, and THE FINEST STARCH SHE EVER CREEN’S PATENT LAWN-I MOWING MACHINES. _ gua) anjon $0 e-chospest- oad. “pest method ever made | _ all Chandlers, croce ie &e. HOMAS GREEN respectfully invites comparison public a sec oo worth a Pr Fi H T my EDICAL IRCUL ~ R” OW: DE J oONGIs LIGHT WN COD LIVER OIL. “Much of “a ees ay sold in market is found tobe nothing m Q | which have =o a ae a attended the use of the so-called e adig Hs taco AL SHER & Sox, publishers, Kingsland, Lon Cod Liver Oil. The utmost varus ase be placed upon “ = experi tal researches of Jongh, who is A ie BELMONT GLYCERINE SOAP contains of the most eminent’ of Tncsepanal “chemists Lege Oil Price’s Pure rk Agni distilled by their patent process procured by azis mpari w also the additional san the from m Oil, It i ed for washing infants and | opinion of Baro oe the late Dr. Perei in favour | shaving, it eee the-sk tk abd isa most agreeable toilet s soap of its mieia m o practically r general us END confirms —— judgment, pey WE UNHESITATINGLY Dr. DE Jon MEDICINAL PURPOSES, AND WELL D THE PROFESSION.” H's LigHt-Brown COD LIVER ~~ AS ahea BEST FOR HE CONFIDENCE OF E JONGH’S "S$ COD LIVER the most speedy and ned eb a y BRONCHITIS, ASTHMA, GOUT ATISM, SCIATICA, DIABETES, DISEASES OF THE SKIN, att Be KICKETS, INFANTILE WAST- ING, GENERAL DEBILITY, AND ALL SCROFULOUS AFFECTIONS, ONLY in IMPERIAL; Half-pints, 2s, 6d.; Pints, 4s. 9d.>;. nite of 93.; ra gets $ segr nyau ac et pa Jovan's $ s Stamp an ignature, wIT A many respectable Chemists throughout the ‘United Kingdon WHOL ree HAREORD & co, 77, Str states sd Wr C. DE JONGH’S SOLE BRITISH CONSIGNEES, h RUPTURES EFFECTUALLY CURED WITHOUT —DR. BARKER'S © neers REMEDY is protected by three patents, of England, Fra and Vie from its great success in private practice (having cured 43 bas wm — te ye hae through W re yogi - the m e pre In every sane single se papa in elkor sex, of a wt however bad or long peo it is equally applicable, effecting a cure in a few shew bu with the yros certainty, without inconvenience, and will be hailed as sb rep he have been eg ere with trusses. Sent post ang to t of the world, with instructions for use, om zeeeipi of los 6d. by Post-office order or stamps, by CHARLES BARKER, M.D., 10, Brook Street, Holborn, London, KES COLLEGE, LONDON.—A COURSE of SIXTEEN LECTURES on AGRICULTURE and the SA SAGT RENT of LANDED caesheg he tet by J. : The REAL NICKEL SiLVER, introdu ced 20 years ago b yin Se be DAY, April Wass. §. Bor ite sent of mS Odik w to make the most of Landed Mess e Elkin ngton e Co. va baroni fall anpas son the very best | Property.” For POAN ap Dply to to S W. ConnixcHam, Esq., ESCA next to sterling silver that can be employed as such, ei Secretary, King’s College, Lon nic y or ornamentally, as by no possi sst can i be dis- R. W wes ELF, D.D., Principal. tinguished from real silver. Fiddleor Thread.o TO ARCHITECTS, LANDSCAPE GARDENERS, d Silver tire wiek King’s AND OTHERS. attern. ‘attern. Pattern, Table Spoons and Forks, per TH 38s, .. _ Ba... 60S. Dessert ditto and ditto a AEE 7 EOR 42s. ps ditto 24s. 30s, and ets, Cruet "and L Lique eur Frames, aiters Candlesticks, &c., at proportionate prices. All kinds of tepian one pt the pate ent proce EMICALLY PURE NICKEL NOT PLATED. iddle. Thread. King's. Table Spoons and Forks, p dozen 4; 128. e 288. ... 380s, Daw: anes nd ditto gx if) ms en Tea dit ISH COVERS AND HOT. WA TER DISHES in material, in great Hey el ae of the newest and ern Hse in Dish Coy : lock Tin, 12s. 3d. to 28s. 9d, the set ‘of ‘six; elegant modern patterns, 58s. 6d. ‘ie set; a metal, with or prisbous silver-plated handles, 76s. 6d. to 110s. 6d. the Sheffield plated, 162. 10s. the set; Block to 30s. ite nia metal, 22s. to77s.; electro-plated Th igh shana (already by far the largest in Euro co Raga a £ r, prea sd MIGHT. HOUSES is oh lan 9 splay of cent ving of oG) E E vane HOUSE: TRONMONGERY ( ineinding y r, Plated eee en > iron and mien T Large S$ Hangin; so arran afford tenities furnishing facilities in the selection of goods that cannot be popes for elsewhere. Illustrat enn sent (per post) free. reet, PELA ls lAs 2,and3, Newman Street; and 4, 5, n.— Established 1820. HEALTH AND ECONOMY. To realise ne, we know of no auxiliary so potent, so So seer eel so economical, as the world-wide remedy A R P 39, Oxford Parr’ : lars et and experie Those who use dns be Puss Judiciousty h have ogee occasion to resort to doctors, any other m Tn i tenka Dishes, mae wells | AIDSTONE BURIAL BOARD. — The Burial sae for the Aes Cm of Maidstone, in the Barni of pigo M are desirous of rece g Plans, Design i Estimates (Comprising -Gromed ign Sections s ae elevations) se the ERECTION OF TWO CHAPELS, detached—one p ne portion to be consecrated, the other on the portion to tenain we EA and to be similar in exterior ae s aere House, Entrance Gates and Lodge, and a Boundary Fence, on a rg salbeted for a Burial Ground, situate at Mangravit ‘Wood, in e Parish of Maidstone, about t three-qua uarters mile from the- Town, and for Laying-out the Land as and or a ‘Burial Ground, rd access to- every Grace-space marked. he s to be divi ded into two equal rer as ime? gme An as may be—tt secrated, to try separated by a Carriage-ro ad. The exceed the sum of 750i. each, The rs g of the Ground lying next the South, and ve much as is within 100 yards of all Dwelling-houses as upon the Plan, is not to be way for the purpose of saa Sa i ed; bu aiad d, a Comn of per: z qo g ri i any to pt or approve cca nang is, adliges Specification, or Estimate. ies Lithographed aep eE Land may be obtained = ously on application, ei me letter, to Mr. Riemann 1 Houmes, the cle to the personally or by i4, High Siet.. aid Designs, any Specifications, and Estimates are be sent Be mar ee motto or Sistinguish the une of the Designer, which is star espe her similar mark, addressed to the Clerk to the board as above, on or before aidstone, April 4, 1857. It will be true reeonomy ge be s to ave! int the house a box of COVENT GARDEN M Parr’s Lire PIL AS g aiet TO LET on the Fire Floor in the waar E EE Le le gt ae i cinity of Covent Garden.—A. Z., Gardeners’ and Country, Ghroniole Pn In aes pries Se m and 2s. 9, and in Family Packets, 11s. pee TO RENT, at Michaelmas next, by a uaranteed in every country by the English co ne PP a ich is affixed to each box of the Genuine ci ERFECT freedom oughs by DR. LOCOCK’S PULMONIC W WAFERS To Singers ee ENIE ae i he eed riipi E strengt voice. ve a ple te. ce 1s. 14d., 28. 9d, 8 and ils. per box rey Sold by all medicine vendors. OLLOWAY’S OINTMENT poe PILLS [NVIN- CIBLE REMEDIES eh FZ E OF ULCERS. Henry Jones, of Church Gate, S evously afili icted - n = roo yee with an eg baad cheek, the face pene: fearfully ed with m the one side and general Gebility. “He ‘obtained th e Sron onibai l advi on ss y Aires ame hood without oe the slightest relief, ced to give trial, a aoa applying ‘the O Ointment for a short time and taking complaint entirely without ae Spp “si parok ie Peo Lat yg ail beste “ABE the going at. bit a6, Hotto- hli ene, Maiden ae Fo Fo F A, Sees, Gikstuasuopie ; orking-man, a Member of the Church of nee OOD LAND, hae on Su folk, Slane ee tage, Prescot. GENTLEMEN, F LORISTS, AND SSS. P PROTRSROR AND the Mart ; Bartholomew Lane, “on THURSDAY, res 9, at 12 o'Clock; a ons, Picotees, and Pinks; pone tal eva mi hae oF A. dapas; and B. A. Guipicy, | | gees THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. LAPRIL 4, 1557, LAURELS, &c., FOR THE MILLION = EING overloaded with LA sacs will be ied 4 to as under cover. E FINEST LOT comes ., 28. 6d. and 5s. each, E LAFFAY, GEANT DES BATAILLES, MRS. ELLIOTT, &e.5 Trees worked on the Ties Stock, and frll of flower buds. whe requ me ‘their o o E and for Avenues, 12 oi Scores gp which i ee s no bad character in sae ‘ined of ticker be Witt. D.F +e kan re Trees and Shrubs are required in eae always — fally non amount of Plants in | return for his own time and plans, his object dispose of bis Thich he has in large quantities, both for present and fature emect!. D.F:, in uiriea, cannot thi le ig k Groats; to dig them up and deliver them at the Station, Buckingham, — Stowe, ae erdes ham ae ot d Wee LITTLE BOO ÖK. —The demand has unusually large, en our edition = yon Spring pace Bp now exhausted; but our List of “ y still be pa sS ahs ar 2 Son, sees Growers Gloucestor. ASS AND Owns: No. V. CATALOGUE i is Jee publis containing their superb collection of Achim and Gloxinias, and Plants for summer Beddin Complete Catal for the season Nos. I. it, III., IV., and y a supplied application. ARM DIRECTORY—CALENDAR « or OPERA- TIONS FOR x) daca Sith aii IN THE YEAR. By J.C. MORTON, Esq. s Agricultur sf i Current and F i hein T IMPKIN, MABSHALL, & CO., London. GUPERPHOSPHATE OF LIME. —A ia valuable per, written by JOHN BENNET Lawes, Esq., on Super- popne of “a willbe found i n RENDLE’S Agricultural Price Directory for 1857. Sore MARSHALL, & Co.. London ENDLE'S AGRICU beiin PRICE CURRENT Ahia "eer DIRECT i Edited by Joun C. Morr sq., Editor ete mash iai al Gazette, the Cyclo- pedia of gees pree Almanack, and s everal other popular Works. ENDLE’S Agricultural Price Sarees and Farm Directory for 1857 is now published, and can be obtained from any Bookseller in town or co TET, through the pesa Publisbers, bp SIMPKIN, MARSHALL & Co., 4, Stationers’ pets or from Messrs. Wirta peins — & Co. the Proprie rs, Seed Merchants, out ? ait E tion is printed octavo size, contains 112 pages | of poem "printed matter, and will be found to be equal, if not superior, Frag ons. A Bound Edition can also be obtained, aia Contents of the present Edition, gee WILLIAM E. tanane & Co., Seed Merchants, Plymouth, A. ey HISTORY or THE TEAR 1856. ORTON, Esq., Editor of the Agricultur actos pac Ap of Agriculture, and other important Wor See Renpie’s Agricultural Price Current and Farm Dicey or 1857. "ie E: ba ey 3 gla pi OF LANDLORD AND ANT. Parr II. THE RELATIONSHIP or MASTER & TENANT. Parr III, pre thy beng ae tg Past IV THE SOIL—TILLAGE— | Part V. THE CULTIVATION OF PLAN ees . Rarer VI, LIVE STOCK AND THEIR PROD Tam VIL, and Last.— Mr. WREN pea on RE- agg AGRICULTURAL cage gy and by r. CHapwickK on the Labourer and ‘Agricul tural Prise Gandy: Copies can be eee from any Bookseller; prup a SIMPKIN & MARSHALL; or from th o Proprictora: W u. E. R & Co., Foreign and E Export Seed Merchants, Piyasouth, ous re s Bound Edition, tA AND DRAINAGE. A Letter addrestnd to pate . Berners on the K oo NAGE. Price 1 By J. Barmzy Y Daston, D ; 1M, m, Parliament 8t iry BOOK OF FARSI T IMPLEMENTS AND e STE: octavo, ies ems London: MACHINES. Edited wuthor of Book of the Fee WILLA AM BLACKWOOD & Soxs, Edinburgh and London. Tor GARDENERS pap lone p doer aso m4 tutes 2d., May 2d; No. 2, 30th J ewsmen, Now ready, in fep. 8vo, price = Ca BRITISH BOTANISTS FIELD „BOOK; 5 of British Flowering Plan N, Brows, GREEN. LONGMANS, & ROBERTS. vy, in fep. 8v0, price 6e ‘his chemi igh song p aot th profit, a WORKS ON NATURAL Ris ee ETC. PUBLISHED BY MR. MURR H MAbay AN JOURNALS ; ree ia Not f a d the Khasia Mountains, a D. 2nd Edition. With Maps ind Wodan. "o vols. Post Svo. 18s. A NATURALIST’S VOYAGE ROUND THE WORLD: a Journal of Researches into the Natural History and Gestony of the Countries visited. By CHARLES DARWIN. Post 8v0, 8s. 6d. U. FIVE. YEARS ADVENTURES AMONG THE SAVAGE TRIBES AND WILD ANIMALS OF td ag eae be A Gorpon Cummine. Fifth Edition. Woodcu Post 8vo, TWO VISITS TO THE TEA COUNTRIES ta TELA AND INDIA, ak in Descriptions of the Cultur of the Tea as &c. By i ‘Posture. Third Edition. Woodcuts. Two o Vol THE RIVERS, MOUNTAINS, AND SEA-COAST OF i agg moe RE, By Jo ouN Putiuirs, F.R.S. Second Edition. Plates. — MUCK MANUAL FOR FARMERS; being Practical Treatise on the Nature and Value of Mant ures. Second Edition, Fcap, 63. 6d. S. Puta svo, 1 I. Ge OG-BREAKING: The most Expeditious, Neto À an D and Easy Method. By Col. Hurcuinson, Third Edi tio on, cuts. Post 8vo, 9s. VIII. SALMONIA ; or, DAYS OF FLY FISHING. By Sir Humpury Davy. Fifth Edition. Woodcuts. Fcap. 8vo, 6s i, WILD SPORTS AND NATURAL ajiak óa THE HIGHLANDS. By To Sr. Joux. Post 8vo, Instru NEW WORK ILLUSTRATED K BY JOHN LEECH, Leen, 4 N ENG “ Handley Cr uck Grange,” rr Illustrations on Bigol, and numerous W oodents BRADBURY & Evans, 11, Bony ac Te "KNIGHT'S. FOF POPULAR Toe OF On the 7th of ae will be aia price 9s, eloth;the | QERAR HI ISTORY OF ENGL GLA NGLAND neluding I. to the reign of fine vI. m th reri of Richard selia t is beautifully Ilustrated By gi ARLES KNIGHT. The Second Volume {like t roug Woodcut ts, = l Cau a of inkomna with Eight Steel Plates and ance tion arranged in so admirable a manner, “Tt is a narrative at all t , often conve § “bh an a or m. whose intellect and acts ee and wa appreciation of the result o iafuaeeed society, and either An or flowed fos MNA phases of national secant g gee w Citizen. London: Bra mete Bouverie Street. TO . FARM ER W oon Second-hand, 6- Hori Portable Engine, Pump for Irrigation.—Apply to Epwarp WEIR, A; Engineer, 16, Bath Place, New Road, London, N.W TO FARMERS. 7 rok Sa LE, Second-hand, Two Farm Carts, with 6-inch wheels, Two Row Dibble, Circular ‘Saw and Boring Machine, Corn Bruisers for hand o s horiei Weigh- ing Machine for "Sheep, sagt sg and Pigs, Corn Mill, and Port- able Ballenger: Apply to Epw. wae Weir, A Engineer, 16, Rath Place, NG ew Road, six doors west of the Ha tead Road. London, N. W. GARDENING. gos LADIES, Practical Sorra for Every Month in gr td Mrs. Loupon. Eighth dition. Woodcuts. Fcap. 8 Ae THE INVISIBLE WORLD AS REVEALED BY peer laos te OPE. By Dr. MANTELL. Second Edition. Cc. vruce JOURNAL OF A NATURALIST. Fourth Edi- tion. Woodcuts. Post 8vo BEES aea FLOWERS, Two Essays. CLERGYMAN. Fea bres ‘nae ee IN SPORT MADE SCIENCE IN ARNEST. gs i Iate Dr. Paris. Eighth Edition. Wood- jara Post 8vo SCENES AND OCCUPATIONS hed Sy ete LIFE, with er gg ms of Natural His DWARD ESSE, Third E wee Pay B OLLAND IN NATURAL NISTOR ta > a By A Price 3d. each, or 5s. for 25 copies for distribution nn Me r a Tenantry, delivered anywhere in London, on a Post- being sent to the Publisher, James MA ATTHEWS, at the aioe a Gardener's gangs MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield, and od o7 and 68, King aa Stroek ee wings forwarded by APPIN’S “ Besa y RAZO Hat sold every: e, Warranted good by the Mak Queen's Cagney. ane Soerat, and 67 sie ey "king TE eee, Oin TEA , London, where the Jargest stock of Cutlery in s Ee es ee MAEPEN S SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES. mait- thei rivalled riority—handles cannot cannot possibly i become aroha the bla ades are all of EA very frst quality, | being ag own Sheffield m rs supplied at ase London ‘Warehouse, 67 and 68 Bing wills Street, City, and Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield MAPPIN’S ELECTRO-SILVER PLATE. in ESSRS. MAPPIN’S celebrated Manufactures M 'AXTON, M.P. Upwards of 117,000 have already been J. MATTHEWS, 5, be ———_ St., Covent Garden, bye ee eS S NGI ISH BOTANY ition, Royal few ng 2502 Plates Copies of this Work, pone 36 Mega The and containing lates full coloured, in Spt Copy, ape 3. SOWE ERBY, 3, Mead Place, La °S ENGLISH BOTANY. on Edition. Redu per cen The Work, ining 2754 Plates ponr por oured, form Pes essay and wil be ee at 297. per copy, asa A tonne. sien ish to VII., comprising the Floweri Plants die: ates 1 10 seit apn boar ov jane bat idl. 73. Be scat beth. anglers n ae nå ` anglers w Page. atng” t is just are chatty, calm, eit beak. vhioh K ak on aaa oal be atty el ed London: Loyemay, BROWN, £ Gases, certified by W. Tidd Prat E „ and sed fi sdoption in all new T urn pi egpare rth > lopatke with with ten tt removing Toll-Burs fi localities, Bley road Wheels for ony tf rks o nagemes and repairing Turnpik Road and High, B ng Turnpike s i “By cust ba YLDON, Road Surveyor, Methley, Wake- AN, Brow, Gurex, Loxomans, & ROBERTS, fl OWERBY’S FERNS ‘OF Pasar = BRITAIN. K aoe by Fey S . Sow: Descriptions by HARLES JOHNSON, 4 Pinte es, dock eel ae | Saar a te gr At rds, full coloured, 27s.; Je JEN E. Srur, 3, Mead Place, Lambeth. S Tae raae 9 er FERN ALLIES when ani erpe to plates at Britain.” loured * 3 sq, Flexible boards, erowa Svo E me er A tho e, diititsy. Its claim pe a purity, and its closer ee the failures in a being distilled into Beaty: Poo forasm of recent importations is but the product of British aes root spirits, the prestige hitherto enjoyed n tion into Many a Bering | fuian strained to recur re in aero quarter of Ap van ly’ Nate omy ch bas been se that of tl ean: rig goy BRANDY, tor spectably competitive, and he has not had it. lenge cumstances T Mess uality so inferior he name ce the price of BETTS'S EAT ie pane oh 1ed bottles to pri ae 7, Smithfield Bars, neime THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE GRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. Price Fivepencte. No. 15.—1857.] SATURDAY, APRIL 11. ies iin INDEX. egt AGRICULTURAL PRICE CURRENT HOICE PLANTS feri 255 e) Horticultural Society 255 a FARM DIRECTORY FOR 1857. Edited by J. Y OUELL pees CO. beg to refer ‘dw: Subseribers to gue 253 e| Law of aan k- el 1. 6 e Esq., can now be had through any Bookseller, = the Gardeners’ Chronicle to their Advertisement of last week. Angler, Davy’s ....-.-...-2...+ 256 a Lowe's Brit ri Aimee tr veg -. 256 a oar pnp etal Witter E. RENDLE & Co., Foreign and Expo Royal Nur arsery, Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Angraecum fing cut of Golden | Peach trees in pots............ 252 6 | Seed Merchants, Plymouth ZALEAS. _ ae Plants, wearing out of snes Be ~ AGRICULTURAL SEEDS OF THE FINEST STOCKS. _ H. LANE a p SON, the Nurseries, Great t Berk- S x jika ASS anp BROWN’S si hp ties er? A renal siting to offer most of the popular mae sok Cattle show, Poissy . Roses in pots 251 ¢ PRICES can now be had on applica Indian Azaleas, in vere amides at at s ea Seve ax Ah canen 1. 56 j pine wing rents Ss 251 c Bass & Browny, Seed Growers, ip n SAk. a aaa o ses Seed samples |... 258 a | Ss T MROV N, eee eer IRCH: AM AND wW ARD beg to offer their HOLLY- Drains, stoppage of ... e poe po ne al ae ESSRs. J. anp H. BROWN inform the Nobility, ED ih packets at 1s. 6d, eac en vi yoria | : P ERAT ET. 254 b eet pe and Gardeners that their NEW CATA E | This Diaki v selected from the best eno e ‘in apir tivation, and ` Fruit trees, re ʻ Sufferer, complaint of . 254 ¢ OR EA, STOVE and GR ENHOUSE PLANTS, | |B. & W. vy verent it to produce Seedlings of superior quality Garden ornament 254 a | Sulphar v. mildew 31d ROSES, GERANIUM, FUCHSIAS, AMERICAN PLANTS, that will g game ei British ...... pa a Seether li CONI FERS , FRUIT TR EES, &c, can be had by by o Eed gikan Bossry, Bungay, Suffolk, April 1 homson’s boiler for 255 a | Weights and measures ........ °60 5 onservatories and Gardens furnished by Con oe A T eS a aa asa AEA poor gl 260 1 Wisteria frateeceas ainia 3 256 c Albion Nursery, Stoke Newington, saa April 11. H ps asta omar za , Sten ect Guiaford, on (J FORGE JACKMAN begs to te his Priced’ Duke of Newe nr Nonpareil, Monarch, Pandora, Yellow ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ire a CATALOGUE GENERAL kireys ero pia be Climax, Great Western, Memnon, Lord J. Russell, Emperor, MEETING, April 7.—The a are the AWARDS: | had free on a eae —Woking Nursery, i Surrey. Royal White, So overeign, Aphin, Blanche, Lady Carrington, IRST P CATALO | Satisfaction, c. Sa , Sultan, Ringlet, C. Turner, inventa, &c. Mr. Ingram, Reading, for Reena’ yero Strawberries OBERT SIMS DESCRIPTIVE ‘CATALOGUE | YHOMAS LD, meee has only a few packets of » James Forbes, Woburn, f or Black eons Grapes (24 pages) of his are of BRITISH and FOREIGN the rived aad S left; immediate application is neces- » Lawrence, for Dendrobium kassas FERNS, aie be spf o e for six stamps. Gratis to all Tma Orion Melon, ls ba.. ; Standard Cucumber, 2s. 6d. ; Pet, SECOND ZEB. previous | purchase arbor, Foot’s Cray, Kent, S.E. ; Winter Prolific, 1s. $ni Hollyhoek, ip oe ag Frith, Foe Gloxinia, Cinerari riá, — ria, Polyanthus, Sw an Tillyard, F.H Pas. se HA or Pine Apples F. GILL’s DESCRIPTIVE, i. PRICED ats an William, Balsam, 1s. Free by Post. Catalogue out of print; n Clark, 0 Gabba Pork, die Birewbecries + Eueu ap eS ae Edition, with additions, will shorty be published. | n.— = : e z h La Solomon, for Foreign Vegetables. paith "Tattenhall _ ne Chest ee F)OUBLE WHITE PRIMULA SIN ENSiS.—The | oka = Sara Gomme EA CAN PLAN Advertiser has an extra fine Stock of this ee nal ogg | Read z rices, i Pyari, F.H S: for Keone Seedling Strawberries TATERER Axp GODFREY beg to intimate that |i 32 and 48-sized teak at T ie a Dray, fora Cayenne Pine App their Priced and aR CATALOGUE OF HARDY | re a of : » Snow, ete t Park, for Cut Pimi, RHODODENDRONS, AZALEAS, and other American Plants aa SINDRYAN A.—Fine specimen plants ie is now ready, and may be bad | me on application bad ” agg S, the ab bovi ve now coming freely into Aat, oe p5 feet high- RST CLASS Sh T PET Y pis Sedo Lady D. Neville, F.H.S., for Ana Warerer & GODFREY, Knap Hill Nursery, Wokin | ugh; in o ong powe E id ate shee Messrs. Veitch & Son, for 6 Plants of Camelia St Storyi GEEDS.—Burter & M*‘Cuttocn’s os TE e Huon Low Co., Uppet Clapton ursery, N.£., London John "Alinutt, Esq., F-H. S., for Aza K) CATALOGUE or VEGETABLE anp FLOWE AAM: | EUTZI Aa E E fine plants of the Mr. H. Low, F.H.S., for a new ions, “Tsabella Gray with valuable Treatises on their Culture; intended to assist | above in pots, with 8 to 12 shoots on each, well covered Messrs. A. Paul & a for a Box of Cut Roses Amateurs in selecting their Seeds and Cultivating their own | with flower-buds at és} "aozan, red H. Low & T eiae hiaan aa = Kaa apai SDA ie era To be had on application, or free by post. Clapton Nursery, N.E., Ser sero rote bagel Bell age Sci pee Apon Butter & M‘Cuttoce, Seedsmen, South Row, or Strand Side, | TR epr eke LOR VITTA hey ee EA Sea apple le Pince, for 30 Hyacinth PP Street, Covent Garden Market, London. | l iee VAN HOUTTE, a nearly è the re Messrs. Lee, on Reg for Gree me eae A ZALEA IN . this ora ped SE D CLASS CERTIFICATES. js C anp SON have fiat Dhak d De- arnt ara plants A 20s. and 35s. g Tonihi, r oad Messrs. Henderson & s Son p Wigtisater Rd. “Buleo Waeiiphila e7 * scriptive List of the above, which they will be pleased to Ghent, Belgium, April 11 isda Henderson & Co., Pine-apple Plac e, for Greenhouse hovwnied! post free, in answer to | ISTARIA (GLYCINE) FRUTESCENS 5i Maa. 0 the same, for Tulips TPI ants| J.I. & SoN beg to say that they have a fine T stock of wis ; figured in Vax ORA. Stro Maira. A ds & Son, for Griffinia Liboniana all the newest and ae a? oS that ther. have still some very | | plants, “perfectly, hard atti ed. ett ely 15s. per dozen. Tc To ta same, for Acacia Drummondi nice plants of GEM ees s, Do orking, Surrey. | Lon r the’ 30th inst. The trade supplied.— Louis essrs. Cutbush, Highgate, for Sera Plants. AZALE a g 7 re: TREFLORA VAN "OUTS Ghent, Belgium, April 1 HONOURABLE MENTION. W.? nar begs to say he can supply plants of all — -T6 COLLECTORS bE Mr. Cockburn, Kenwood, for Drossived Cranberries, f the a apaa AZALEA. Small grafted k TODEA PELLUCIDA (New Zeatanp} .—Plants of D S URAL POCETI. — At the plants, 5s. each: pai he. the ok MR go of last year, from 30. this most obarming species mri obisti at Qis.each; Mpeting e Society; to be held on | ~~" ZALEAS oa A WITH FLO or sir for B A of securing SDAY July Si (bine to ‘eration of hik due notice s above variety are Tenpectully 7 requested to è piven) ti there distributed (in p. sfaltion to the Sub- J. EPPS has a Baits large Stoel vee the agg tention on or before tha May (v ome 5, pon and other Flowers, Fruits, © kinds and all sizes, from 24s. pet dozen and ut) inclosing et fn abies ~ peek Cups, Eek el in money, Maidstone, April 1 ollections o ES, open to all England. chi particu- HOUSE anp STO lars of which will appear in ina subsequent advertisem (SEBO + Byatt ~ Al EPLANIS of the very - TEMPLE Frere, Burston, Diss, Honorary merc 8 Nurseries, Maidsto on oe + H. TEMPLE Fr ry. able Turnip = avant r early se dapena prea MAS CAESnPE CPOTANICAL, AND, MORTE | STRONG Planie of m tm New, FUCHSTAS ar Wi ipa Sateen i Goede pega A —The Exhibiti oe will be b the M ir Gain e ma ibitions this season ee po eg oroi mai ep e e nets ee hod maga of 1856, Wa: ple hibition of Plants, Putin & it et A Tulips (adjourned from the Crystal E Palace) To THE TRADE. maT; re "aioe Faney and 1 W ity et ae s K J y tie Ame ca an each, 6 . per Ib. n other — of pjeter MS, 50s. — 100, good plan pre per rote A une 24,25 .., y Plants Flowers, Fruits, &c. s, Nurseries, Maidstoi SPa Ga. aiid per hundre a A y ” i y y . - ~ ee a ar 21" Carnations and Picota ARNATIONS.- Trati “pales trong well musi pee we od ieee sprain es del ts, &e, ted plants and extra fine show a bg named, be to, GEORGE, YLoR, Choice Fruit art Secretary, 4C, Princess packing and hanip iait. = ane N Hortanp, Bradsh i TO NURSER vad Soaretirr. rf ete lt sei NURSERVMEN BS. eron LD NG YMEN, IMPORTERS OF PLANT TS ETC. or EES, =n weny- ee pairs rs stron ng we rooted SiE pen IVY. =W . q tity o W AND ‘KENT, ‘Custom House t Acenrs, plants and extra fine show wrens, named, it, packing pupae Holiya and IA it t per p a Targa qran to na to tha E ELC. London; undertake to snare from | and hamper included. = Jonn HOLLAND, Bradshaw Gardens, mas a ae 1'E 4 Nursery, Beste Hill, Surrey. the Continent, all kinds. of Seeds, th pee near Manchester. =] A Ti oo T P DoS rent ks “ae sore fa ing and a met seh A a Si an Sr ALOR, nearly 100 years ae, to be seen at Bey { stron ea y T ants 8. ia in A inciu Underhill & SIR HARRY,” | Jons Hot 2 xD, Bras w Gar s. Mi i diet near Man ch ester, p Kent, = n application m to Mr. THomas DANY, Auctioneer, r a Ns . : Ruperts, Blane ieee ee CES. PP EATHS.A first-rate Collection; and A - E ~~ blished i : cone u cau es or Hom h Hi in str a plants I growh PLANTS, by th e Hundred: or Thousa nd.— f well esta : ed in pots, 16s., packing an am > ane u appl Jons Hor Dp Brcashiee Gardens, Middleton, n H nchester. eer imta with Prices will be gent free ry R& Godr DFREY, Knap Hill Nursery, Woking, Surrey. ass and distinct show v prc sinks i ak heiress included. — Joun HOLLA "Bie wW a A .” | Gardens, Middleton, near Manchester. 14 t beg to offer fine plants of BASHAN DAISIES.—Twenty-five distinct varieties, which. obtained a Certificate n good plants, 8s., packing and hempet ineluded.—Joun | 2 fi tted for bloom, he ee per Horan; Éradako s Gardens, Middleto sear Mane! nohester. ane ANSTES.— Twenty-five vigorous well rooted ree anes? nee to t-office Orde ad pavan ble = mete ton a sy = ALLEN has a ee pees “of the best new older varieties now ready, at 4s. per gene, or A per above at 6s. per bushel. Price to very pure paidia, jees may be had by post or otherwise tance required E ee Ll oe ackleveih near London IN C. E. ALLEN wil he sn w ‘spay fine tie ng soe sded cee Aen ; yi and M ication. > : atalogues forward be ra i a i S i | JFucusias 8 i ROY al VIGTORIA, TAR one buyers. ` finest li ties ma : pi ey ollyhock, Aurien Polyanthus, CEDO NULLI oes ag one of the finest dark varieties | post on receipt eliotrope, Ferenn C cht th offered, 10s.6d, Plant yore t E Man, 1857. Ii S. The above Beet has been kicia. by all All the best Annuals né hg ahem, We J ever Joun Keynes, Florist Sirin Salisbury. . it direct from me to be TAME sere ce : THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [APRIL 11, 1857. j $ amend RHODODENDRONS. — Seven kaaas from Seed imported by Sturdy pl plana h i a aae 3s. 6d., the set fi ©., Upper Clapton Nursery, a anp, CO. offer the CONIFER under- named :— PINUS BENTHAMIANA, undoubtedly the ne of all the iren species. w grow G WHEE GRASS SEEDS FOR PERMANENT PASTY DELIVERED CARRIAGE FREE. Erk RAS qom RE ens n: ing tn Bugltsh arboretuns Soin de mates rent oF ite ola Ww. beg to call _particalae attention to our GRASS SEEDS ror PERMANENT PASTURE, and tọ hardy as the tch Fir, Good Plants from Seed, 1 foot, per SEEDS 7 TING OLD a. y navo made this branch of our business sped Particular stu dozen, 54s.; h, 5s and we “ite ese idore in sayili that the Grass See o MA upplied have given very great pátio fo dy, THUJA GIGAN A, a pe Peg tree from California, We can supply GRASS SEEDS and CLOVER For’ laying Spee Land for Permanent Pasture at 30s. yee Acre. where it attains the height o eet, with\a trunk 7 feet in 7 s i the habit of thE plant is pi and foliage elegantly *Chi weap ton Kings, Cheltenham, 3 Dec. 27, 1856. At least imb: e is quite hardy, and we T recommend it. I have the pleasure to inform you th or eight years seven Strong Plants from Seed, 18 to 24 inches high, each, 31s. dihat be you for the grounds vE the r Ohea Colle I have carefally watched it “big i re sa and i PI rq Sperone or CALIFORNIAN MOUNTAIN | extending over we acres, have answered admira ably. See is shown any symptons of decay, but to jitt: vite that PINE, a s, belonging to the two-leaved section. | now a beautiful sward. “Wm. JOR which I laid down i in 1852, the. admiration í of’ the nei ghbou: cists speci Plants Atay! pkey "9 ahok high, per gri 42s. Upper r Cla apton Nursery. London, N. E.—April 11. Bnet Clapton Nursery. onion, N- E- ee ee Ei Eanes “NUBIGEN A, a ` fine hardy ever- to the Araucaria Sheena satel noble tree it era resembles; ce ret Ro are produced in whorls; the foliage is of a dark glossy green. Single plants, two years from Seed, each, 15s.; i ioe’ 120s. PODOGA mtg Sen ks heei hardy, ornamental species folia 120s. onger and narrower. Single compact habit, from t giant of the forest from es, E ahaha IMBRICATA. 3 to 4 inches trons Seed, per ri had great difficulty in porsche some friends of min J. ©. WHEELER & SON, the Court, Newnham, Dec., pee ot think it due to you es sv that the Seeds you h have supplied | e with for ve Si four years have kra eon good ; with respect. to mixture for Permanent Pas , it is my belief that it pied te t be surpassed. soe own.” From ROBERT SHARPE, Esq., MEANE _— near Ohepstow, anuary 29th , 1857. “Tt is with much alee ie that I give the result of my layin own nearly fifty acres for Permanent Pasture with Grass Se e supplied by by you, Of these | I laid down twenty acres in 1851, 1852 cres, an and I am ‘nay better selection of Seeds could not have been eeded so well that I e who saw roar yes a “That which I laid down in 1851 s a 2 and Ih laid Adh in 1855 is equally promisi P.S. It would be well to add that. in each case I ; this I consider essential.” ft * Fie Tes whic] fare get MORGAN, cham. Peir cestershire, av h pleasure i you that tbe G Seeds I had fı ma ro last year lee particalariy pec: ; the prod from it this year has been estimated a Rev. G. BUTTERWORTH, vibe priar wiley: “18th Fe bruary, “T have pleasure in speaking of the excellence of mili. ib eeds; I certainly had a very good crop of Grass last year, from = extent of ground laid down two years before b t sonsa: I shall be oe of some more Grass Seeds Bh in From the a field adjoi Seed Growers, ou ints PALUSTRIS; or Swamp Pine of N. America, per 8. Pan Us Aall agp hand Tag sanen ‘species ‘with very mene aE , per Conservatories in this co dozen, 42: each, 3s. 6d. H, Low & ZASA vanes 2 capia Nurseries, London, N, E. CABB. Je ‘CATTELL ean can aaah Seed-heds of TaD 50,000 DWARF ROSES IN POTS. pale WOOD anp SON have much pleasure in f he root, now rea hiis ste ing. g ae pis oat the oat of the stock offered may be formed from tho following select list of a few of ‘the leading kinds :— UAL. Per Per Doz.—s. ty. other leading ki 200 Géant des Batailles ... own selection) .., 12s. to 18 roy rk xy or to the Edenbridge Station, South-’ Eastern way. 2000 pA pei matam must accompany orders from unknown corre- ] 4000 A lexa dents.— Nurseries, Westerham, Kent, een IMPORTED GERMAN AND OTHER ad SEEDS, VECETABLE SEEDS, ETC talogues are published, and will be ninvactea D rot upon optiéation PA ge fos ursery, Seven Sisters’ and Hornsey Roads, Holloway, | 5 ca ASS ANO AGRICULTURAL SEEDS, ETC. EEDSMEN TO THE oF ENGLAND, big i to an- E balks. ol of GRASS SEEDS are now ey to ane: r Water Manacwe. Patks or near Mansions, Ceme sotias, Garden Lawns, ‘&e. Also RENOVATING MIXT URE for’ improving "ad muia tanan ana other EA grasses, Clovers, White Belgian and otber Carrots, Drum nd other er Cabbages, Y. ellow Globe,. Wurzel saa other S, &e, FLOWER SEEDS in ass assorted packets, or srpen to order. to draw attention to their “ GIBBS DE- FIANCE” PEA, which they stron finest Table sll cultivation. wn upwards will be delivered carriage free to, G | 2009 aul atat ened rome , 16 Jules aie rgotti drine Bachietet Ti 1000 william be . 15 1000 Loui 15 000 Souvy coach ray d Leveson ower ... TEA ROSES. na Gloi 20s. to 386 500 La Sylphide.. ev eee Other fine kinds... n. .., 15 000 Duchessof Sutheriand . a CHINA ROSES 1000 Pius the Ninth .. ADAPTED FOR BEDDING IN LARGE guste Vieto QUANTITIES, . 10 Giani Superieure... q. 10 500 La viis go Sa 15 Henri Cin Cin ippe D’ $i nd other fine kinds 9s.to 12 Fine a Dop . 9s. to 12 BOUR 500 Sir Joseph Paxton g” uet de Banksian 500 Bouq Flore " 15 Argis 5 pe STABLIS == Po CARNATIONS. PICOT ND PINKS. j n ELL anp CO.’S e¢ p aan i of the above de ervedly favourites is Brani the ri extensive in the Trade, and having for a series í of years pai aid especial attention t of th ti varieties, | oe to — them at the following prices for fine strong ted pla’ CA NATIONS geet edged tere & a 12 pairs of fine kinds by nam . 80 extra 24 0 20 90 od a oid Clove ‘Carnations per dozen pairs $i bi Fi a r Carnations and l Picotees, per TREE. ‘CARNATIONS, flowartiig gummer ont winter,—We have a very choice collection of this beautiful per dozen. —The finest oe show Pinks, by noy per dozen Fine mixed boiia ditto, 6s. per dozen pairs. Ai — of 21. gt upwards are delivered carriage free ondon, Manchester, castle and Hull, as apii sae station within my wes of the Nursery. ie Roya’ nt Great — Norfolk. j} THE CULTIVATORS OF THE GERANIUM. — Upwards of 10,000 strong healthy plants now ready. Per dozens, © GERANIUMS.—Show ee of 1 5 ee 8 selee- tion „do„ H, ‘Ws selection a Do, do. of 1854, 15s. and Do. older varieties, 6s. a a aoe Bs. s por aon, or 20 for Catalogues pos and post-paid on application: Thet trade eap plied at a great reduction e above prices, particulars o are respectfal ly so! the greater part of the stock Sper pg pee will be planted» out in May y. S. can supply all the new Roses of this season if zor recommend teow: until they have them- Woodlands raien Maiada naar Uckfield, Sussex. April 11. SHOE sero, SEEDS. ASS anD BROWN'S NEW SEED PATALOGUR AND PASTURE atas SEEDS. EORGE GIBBS AND Co., 26, Down Street, zn beg to a that cats MIXTURES OF GRASS Si SEEDS are now ready for delivery at the following or laying Lan Mixtu d down to permanent Grass, for fra poo S ton prt < soils (allowing 2 bushels and 12 ge a ‘Mixtures for Park or Field Lawns {allowing 2 bushels Tns 12 Ibs. to wine acre) taper for improving ‘and ‘renovating ‘old Grass Sand: r Ib. est sorts) for forming lawns, d. per b. a rita & Co's 3 New Priced AGRICULTURAL CATALOGUE. now tion.— GEORGE Street, Pens W. EED ME: ROBERT | BAKER. í of Writtle, tex, having to insure freedom from ation, begs to submit the foliow- ing, which are a i Lpa eo gate with any peed re sweepsta be a; vo GLOB B RED, very in a ond nd equally prolific. 1s. 3d. GLOBE ORANGE, a superior dark orange-coloured yg the pale orange kinds. 1s. a delicate and handsome root, but not so brated variet ty, contains everything which can be desired of the choicest yal smi and other Vegetable and Flower Seeds. oi supplied on application. AND SELECT FLOWER SEEDS.“ For an n aoigh List of —— soe ee of these, see o Advers | tisemen riar Gardeners ecto Se 21, H, page 125. iy SMOR SEEDS —. post, wit peace ee for et ain rg Dh t ance colours, heights, months en haeiligens sitar arge r packets; for cms beds lawns, &c., Ts. 6d.; 12 12-vars. x. y 50 ce Greenhouse Perennials, iuti new, id. “2 vars. .., peal & =| cat rády Bieunials and Perennials, including new, . 6d.; 5 0 rh Hollyhock, Geraniu , Calesola ria, Pentstemon, Glox- we See and othe Florist Flowers, carefully saved GHONGE th MPORTED GERMAN SEEDS, in separate colours, very” FINEST vent maaga oe "Thee include the hew dwarf and co best adapted oe oe purpose, per Ib, an rei not under 1 peck, r bus quantity required for ne Tar hs is 24 Te Ss Goods Carriage Free (not under 20s.) to all the Lond Set and all Stations on the Cole pester Li ne betw: aa n Tondon | m wa namang Sesa ae so a aA r BASS anD BROWN, Seed and Horticultural Establishment, Sndbnry, Suffolk. iy “The OBLE e takes this pnimier of acknowledging, and ten- dering h his thanks for, the very li beral pat ronaxe setae on the late firm, h for a winter crop, and in | an autumn i erop, Will een from Sy E 60 sy be had per r variety, |t YG’S SWEDE, having the crowns with a greater symmetry, hnd remarkably | capers sin Plaott tin pi pdam a Des cein wi n audi the manageme be happy to gi A a be having good tions, he will he also embraces the the assi DO., taney varieties, choice, Bi. Ska and English hene raion, 12s. and 00 s Pe s for 3L., incl ludin g pac kap een, op ` oe 3 gensss ! strong. FUC ASTAS of ATIT DD gi Do., holasa erect varieties, extra simot AN 6 for of Wellingt on, Magnum Bonum, aud Cones R e 2s. each, or the 3for Do., choice varieties of previous years, 6s., 98., and CALC EOLARIAS, Herbaceous, 1s. 6d. to2s. 6d. each, ot 3. to ” .. shrub by, bedding varieties of last Lape ve? inclu Cole’s spotted varieties, 1s. 6d. each, o r 20th A) ” o., older varieties, 3s. 6d, an ETUNIAS, new, of last season, ‘including the conti- pental striped varietie s, 1s, each, or CHRYSANTHEMUMS, ee and Pompone fiowered arieties, 4s. 6d. t ous se BLOX rod cudiee Ao Thá of last season.» oes Dos Con sof Morton and Addisoni, strong plants, 0 © > es © pate "S z rong € PIREA. rh pairs, fine named sorts, 10s. ; GLOXINIAS. > he following 6 new erect varieties for 1l., or 5s. each, vi Poulin de Neipperg ponents de Brabant, Madame ges, Roi des Bel mere 10 3., OF Do., not erect flowering, Ds., 12s, 8 and ACHIMENES.— magnifica, 2s. 6d.; — aa 8, 38. 6d.; Estella, 2s. 6d. ; Auro! en, Bs. Do., varieties, 5s. sa AZALEA INDICA, pss “12s. and eet é! a . Hy a ag o PEs bar tees on te rre, &c., Sa str trong healthy bp ee pej os plants Bes, ot la Reine peter. 3s. 6d. each, or For henge &e., ‘of the above ‘Coll leetions, see C may applicatio - enclosing. a stamp. logue iea tiegi ent of Bedding Sas be ready the end of orig paza partai Debian — Geraniums, Cupheas, Heliotropes, &c.; Bedding Plants for 1l, and a collection br; Tar r] for 80s. Se iA PLANTS at t Reduced Prices he 12 Plants for poi Esen Honia pteroc Biy ts. to 2s, 6d. each. Myrtus apiculata, 1s a m rsin y flori pasa mai poitiana, 1s. 6d, Epacris Eclipse (Story’s), 2s. 6d. to 38 Vaccinium erythrinum, 2s. 6d. to 3s. 6 iata (splendid ante wae egi Francisea confertifolia, 23. 6d. enia magnifica, sti 33,6d. se > o2 S Se58°095_ meee Haeata eneen a Aprit 11, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 251 XES. —An extensive e and select collec- | greatest surface to the action of sulphur. Th may IAS re, Sh PHL N ar. the ‘tes beautiful showy tribe of Herbaceous Plants, JOBS, KEYNE Salisb ` obtained be effected by cutting them into thin Fy having rising -ak fine and newly introduced varieties from the VEN pe had at the National Exhibition of Seed-| an eye on them, or by using mere p ings, or by ont. M or. at 10s. per doz — ee wee | lings. se iak OUR other Certificates were awarded for Dahlias és h z Th d eat h w Re —A fine gga vee of all the and First- | the whole season, These. wae splendid athe wers will ready | scooping out t eyes. us prepared sets mig t iios Py atdies by name. Plants, well “established | rs distribution the pae week : eh — First-rate plants 2 Epi be thro mong fiowers of sulphur for a few in small pots, 10s. per dozen, p neluded. | Deliee Fee eee aon cation Gaatlo Street, Salisbury.” | hours, so that when removed a ng of it may ‘a et ee Nursery, Grent a — zO. Royal Scarlet 10s. 6d. } Carnation vc ee stick to them. It might even be advisable to dust EW AS FO SU pr B phe grin ae | Fanny Dodds Me © jes a Perry 2 e E the sets with sulphur after having been put into the ie Mrs. Edwards 0 6 onqueror tee s ; the four following Calceolarias, feeling assured they will g aa a os but) ideas Pant ” jo ¢ | drills. Everybody ought to set about meie is higest satisfaction; They were, acledtad vith Mie gtROE i Dake of Devonshire 10 6 m Sha 10 6 |of this king without a ver s delay, and should vary upw: ards of 20 00 Hybridized eae i s oa Lord Cardi 10 6 À en 0 A na onsistent with the roving their sar 7 for have me no pesitation in ‘stating they are wo ae, superior “ Poni red. EXCELSIOR: —Brilliant crimson, shaded with plum, habit cellent, flowers ree Beh formed and very smooth, decidedly 1 the best of i s, 5s. each enes sett Some pene wee and ‘crimson, with yellow yood, and first-rate pedir a great improve- es upon MAGNI IFICENT, 5s. h crimson, with a priest broad belting of rich Hov; quite distinct, ae one of the handsomest Čaleeoiarias Ag offered, 7s. CHUS.— Deep a p~ te large flowers well-formed, u: reat improvement on CRIMSON : ogg usual discount allowed Co., Royal vale sat Great Yarmouth, HE SUBSCR IBERS are prepared to eg veri ealthy plants of the following kinds, at the price 12 NEW.GERANIUMS of 1856 for 42s. :—Leopard, Floretta Seah. Iris, Admirable, Countess, Sparkler, a ne Du val, Elise Mielle ez, Van een gre Edouard Miellez. 1856 for 5s. gr d-Marshal Victory, Loveliness, Cherie. Dickenn, Blue Bonnet, King of Sardinia, Impéra cae en ete Dr. McLean, Mrs. Holford, Silistria, Auguste, 12 NEW rothatis of 1856 for 15s.:—Venus d i Favourite, Admiral Boxer, Conqueror, Prince of Wales, Impéra- trice Eu ugenie, Donna Jacq ge "thai revoluta, General Williams, Charlemagne, Wonder: | them in every pos Keds) principle that the agg must be nter Mar, 1 fed whole ot these ‘obtained Certificates at the National, with ota brought into contact with the inside of the Potato, | the exception of Fanny Dodds and Lord Cardigan. FARM AND GARDEN SEEDS. Should they fail the loss ma be too insignificant to mention. Should they succeed we shall have ann important painin deiin for the terrible cattle murrain which seems to be hanging over our heads, PENA AWSON is SON, WP ag tha aha? Mrs. Hyactntua CarswELL says she cannot make , Edinburgh and sA Fae intimate tha h their AN NAL PRICE vist © of “AGRICULTURAL and other vel seeds of ANNUAL PLANTS grow ; she has. bought SEEDS is now ready, a The prices. this year p pp em of Carter, and of WReNca, an are. pia a aig te moderate, and will bear é . those of any other house. = ae Sex: IER, and is Ev for E ngland sent direct from their London Honse, 27, Great | Even Mig aotiotes refuses to at her bidding. Po EE And yet the spares no pili ctually loys the gardener of a neighbouring Viscount to sow the seeds for her, and herself takes care that no vile slug or ther molluscous forager sucks them up. in of Mrs. DON’ of 6 ETER LA AWSON yan SSON, "E QUEEN’sS SEEDS- MEN, &c., Edinburgh and tendon,’ have a very fine stock of ha Pact GRASS SEEDS this season, to which they invite t ri nt attention of noblemen and gentlemen who contemplate y l p " ing ¢ oo land i PERMANENT ire A List, with popem had free on applicatio: Eh prices up—a circumstance she ates ae published a new edition of their PRACTICA TREATISE ON THE cca RASSES, eer oa series of experiments ex had alee a to mentio are not surpri inl at the horticultural mis- Liters that hav Mr. tending ove aR AZ ZALEA INDICA ~~! Kinds of 18s. ae past 25 yea: . ee pate 2 full aod shai pe of a the e overtaken rs. HYACINTH A; T 12s. Gramee et ira can their qualities eir new do, do. 18s. + various soils and sane. The Treatise also fan irin Tables especially when we look at the advice given to oo CAMELLIA a irrena Pas ; specifying the various kinds and quantities of Seeds suitable for | amateurs by 2 some of our gardening ini who a Se ae phe A pans ul of us kinds Grasses selected by PETER taxe infini 2 lai gow beds nqog- f of the vai 12 SHRUBBY Y CALCEOLARIAS of iw and bost kinds fiii Lawson & Soy, at pices varying from 15s, upwards per acre, | P , and to omit exactly that which, is the 12 HERBACE . to 18s. | according to the — soil. essential thing to know. Before roasting a it 12 Best NEW HOLL D ‘Plants ‘ac. do. 12s. to 188, Orders may be addressed to their London House, 27, Great | jis n ary to h it; before thinning and collec the most going Bedding Plants will be George Street, Westminster, S.W. th f : to sheets the ict Tia. from 20s. per 100, and for which early manuring at the very ent of projection, and orders are requested. tying plants gon gg p re or bits of bushes it is Pe tee yan to an ars ing oe Canterbury, and ROYAL SEED ry t s grow. How to do’ it an Namérý, aidstone. A remittance or regrired : from correspo BERKSHIRE QI ESTABLISHMENT ) is a question which great gardeners can answer, but THE T GLO R SEED IN THE WORLD. coop SEEDS „CARRIAGE FREE. por peris litt PYAR th EY bs. om rye ex the } vers of this | Skeps Dakot raom Tae G BOWERS THE MOST CERTAIN MEANS she lieved when we say that it isa utifal and unequalled flower tha as a fine of | EVENTING Aegan nt T. seed saved from 24 of the choicest varieties ever exhibited, pro- | UTTON yoy SONS, SEED ipne Reading gi affair of. temperature ? Or rather can any On ducing every flower perfect, the shape being two-thirds of a ball, Berk bbe kind FARM | doubt it? The seeds that will not w come well filled np to that form in the centre, and all the petals beau- rks, icon. euppiy svety. kind af AND | from countries in which the earth is far warmer tifally quilled . T. bas received numerous henipeg tora from | GARDEN SEEDS H ponpe and superior quality. erdi have purchased it years past, seals A ghes Agriculturists rea idin A most remote parts of the than f re; gnonette, for instance, from the se 0 ne varieties p wie -i “obtal d | lki d ro goo ‘See moderate prices from aoaie y obtained kingdom can procu very pric . of Africa, Cenias and pap am from the Cape Cineraria Seed from best named vaki, 1s, per pac Sweet Willia am S eed, saved fr rom all the choicest a most mp about ei we ppt es por. — Antirrh: f the pee A superb collections in ers, Ís. e best named flow: per pkt. e same, ozen, or “LU. per 100. 36 of the r dozen, or 12, per 100, They m rally produce ane double flowe named va Sage ea Hollyhocks, 12s. per dozen. Any ofthe seed will be sent postage free, and the ‘matting hamper valk: A Postoffice Order, or penny postage stamps, must accompany "N arieties, 2s, 6d. pe bloom well this a season, and gene T, when any portion, or the whole, as the case may be, immediately forwarded. E. T. can still ee. seed of his unequalled new Perfection, at vad ee i Nurse rserym ney erty and Florist, Abbey Charels” Yard, Bat bey Church Yard, Bath, _ HARDY VIOLET, VIOLA vies as; | has patras of this very early Violet, colour a pleasing - dae culture i oving in in the Yours cover sg Aas rface pote malls, de, ki su k Fes. al oa. ee St groun ackets ‘The fone z very choice seeds may also be had at ia | Prim e, As intermediate colours, ‘soul, finely | syriaca, &c. packet. , and mixed, n ayati iwi ndul holt cational Mimulu iei ax {it quieter geo la marginata; Drumm extra fine, and dit extra fine dark we varieties; Sweet William. Wahlenbergia grand ice and ditto extra fine dark; cima from finest varieties, carefully hybridized, 2s. 6d. Cine atia, aee raei omnes 1s. 6d. housand buis of ah, Watekna 3c Al ag, mized; Geranium, new French varieties | ens wal renders it so formidable is also a fungus, in wie sete, À y to Sa; gapet ond ose |a sa [into W enmtaciwi with the inside, about w | this p erian e ae particulars, apply to & Sons, Seed Gro The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, APRIL 11, 1857. TINGS FOR Kd ENAP WEEK. April 15—; ers, Reading, Berks, Aasmaa grow unless ey are submitted to a paeneie amount of warmth, below which they die after a a weeks’ exposure. In this ag they are like eggs, which are addled if kept in an unnaturally low seperate: Now, of A of M the saath pril, or even the e MEE WEDNESDAY, .. 8 PN. TEREA E us hope that Poraro Growers will take the wie them by our able friend the Rev. J. ELEY (see p. 190), bg hey in earnest bout trying the ezpan iment he ends, = n that di application of Sulphur | to the eave of the Vine and as he w. © prove, completely Eer ia E ailas a ant that a g —— About that no doubt ps a s also sie that n thes con- medy. lts expen wonder th alarm felt s amaer rate of ee word shou d that sul- early upon the chilly soil of this Sepi region. po Bufi complainant will moderate her ze al with patience till May before she ‘eels seed sowing i as well as her oth sequenees follow jive use is the only objection to it. For’ the Ho tek g ove the foli ugh the mi ae that aggravates the Potato | Clarkias, and Collinsias, and Godetias coming * where a jarem s perish, as we say, won’t grow Hya e fongus rs. THA think is aaki ae sub- s immediatly, But in the | grows THE SURFACE, and into contin ni with su ulphur the moment t stance is renha ver them. It acts me from a climate like our own, and the | that kills other seeds is Pepi to the It ex o meeta Cocoa-nut. will is arnasan arah plants. ‘And yet there cannot 38 | no ahaa ened the Acorn, except tha at greatest mre’ opinion of all reasons, namely that is never warm enough to h ty the m e cts and if to excite its vital forces into activity. CULTURE OF ROSES 1 IN ged stem ttack the germs of the fungus even in the tuber if appii to the outside ; it must be eeri i tk im now ty. To us it seems desirable that sets shod be pre-' managed collections to pared in different ways, the object always monte even “t Chrismas which would bce ka i as possible, so as to present the i a tables > ta 252 best adapted for winter flowering, as well poses of exhibition, are Bourbons, Teas, as for pur- apa a Si Perpetuals, w which are better on their own tha budded, and they root very readily, especially > when trong — of them can be obtai early i spring from n er and well ool pret should be ts in good i piee ing at same time sufficient sharp clean sand to render the cence light and a view to induce close y growth ; will Be nothin; g gained after ewer me well established in s ro thn a. In or r to en bushy habit of to pinch = the top of the growth, it will be Feat ieee stad this “Should not be don are removed to a cool situation, nor “while the eyes at the base are sunk and imperfectly eloped, eo ise As the probability is that the oa di bud only will star nas the plants are well roote ted in Thed Ani ine shift them into other as circum stances may point out, and when BNI well rooted after the pectin shift remove them to a cool frame and gradually inure them ull exposure, merely protecting, the eavy rains and cold drying winds. Duri sum mnths a liberal supply of water m e giv g weak r tw y gross H to the formation of good-looking specim keep down ants by means of frequent tessigniiotia with tobacco smoke. uring mo aye plants that are established after the first shift had better be moved wo a sheltered corner out of doors, barn oe a cook oal ashes keep management many of uck probably | be busy eve! t| the bud. The oii must not be rates exposed. after , ced in a close | sun water once or twice werful in spring it will be found lacaya to afford a plants in bloom a slig of — days. At all eep a ag cart attention to keepin e- | top-dressing of well d a the s asons ; should they get Sariai, and allowed a The best soil for Roses in pots is t strong than —- year old cow dung an sand. For and one-fourth leafsoil, pee: be use delicate ul half loa THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. When the buds begin to swell give weak manure aw should be well a aga at starting, they wi After the sun becomes | then require a y week, seasons it will be nec ut for the mageots which will th out of ht shade during the = enoons | ry o spe hand will last goo weakly they may b. cut a Diak, a season to recruit. urfy loa pecan th about one-third tw small maon of sharp aah , one-fourth dung with a liberal’ mixture of sand, e following are the names of a few first-class | W kinds hepi for “early work” or za the purposes of xhib + one Madame de St. enh ouvenir d’ un Ami ) sarap Decazes Nipheto: ‘Wor ETTE Aimée Vibert Ophirie HYBRID PERPETUAL. d Luberon Augustine Mouchelet J garonne Prevost oline 38 m Joctenr 0 em of Sutherland eral Jacqueminot hens will a nice moet specimens in 7 or 8-inch pots ai we = end of the season’s g Teas Bowe urbons if removed or ‘oes early, in autumn will ing throughout the winter and Where Aee specimens are dated fas must not be allowed to bloom, which ktery retard their proste the following asia. erpetuals may wintered in coal ashes, in which they s eo bes e plunged herarka inch deeper than the pos, placed under glass should be rit Se merely va them from se re frost ; but aya exposing them when the "The Hybrid Pe erpe may be ter Christians but the tender varieties and these will rape graas to have the weak shoots removed so mn y thin the heads e strong Pres should be sli kept cool, merely protecting heavy rains. During the summer abiaens + | Possess in aidui it stopping, and ae g clear g green- be necessary as was recom eow for all flower-buds should bet oved as as they |T so to ia some atten- a a great measure be supers ve a portion oi mii should be shifted ie inta ea ge When it is desired to e bloom at Christmas in A wering pots ugust ; the size of the pots must be | f i agg iby that * ea e Plants all of whic should si least and the stronger g moderate a! d be pl a cold frame or cool and maple a piety of light and ase on mild 45° to will be sufficiently high. The. whole stock e bits should Aa t bloomir ' may consist of ten, twenty, or more tree ording means for growing them and the supply of trait r required, e general yes age =i one batch of chee will apply trees nly p pose into their ng , and all that may be intended for flowering caer than May had better be removed frame where they ry than a a pit or house where th be ke d this without any forcing ; T the end of pots. ecession a e pa retested E | not bation geod as those from jeneral eae faist Laffay Louis Bonaparte Sonvenir re Leveson Gower William Jes Gr iit h CHINA. Madame don Miellez Mrs. eon Boor: Angelina Bucelle Comice de Seine et Marne rs HYBRID BOURBON, Chénêdolé Rosa. MANAGEMENT OF PEACH ae IN POTS. ars increased ver as it becomes better un neta, necessary, aS grown . For | following modsa of culture will, insure p e t ero) in the au right aia furth o force, except 00 wet + to obtain semen A results | rooted. When T, eq n in houses with bir thingy to aeta ves Prona giam of fruit for as long a —- ty r is ont tók Gf a rbal = ts ae sus Every present aa and small, should h trees in pots ; and th s but Though it is preferable to h entirely for such niger: still or is fien = sacle ob at not in ea a house tely tained when cess e sS no rari if properly carried out, e best plan etl nigh The great point is | ; [APRIL 11, 1857, y Will nog ny heavy waterings until developed. After the. “at t, fortnight the g foliage ig should rise to 45° by by any ae increase of bout 10° 9 wi Àt the “ia another fortnight the temperature should rise to tthe 50 nd 55° by ight temperature should not exceed ae vee after the rds is This is the z on o many et shipwreck. They forget that the Peach wr me ie Abes r a comparatively low de er A temperature : re frightened to give air, bpp if the weather be aid and frosty ; they ke t; precautions must of cour en in severe weather to place some material over the openings to break the cold draughts of air, So the tempera. ture is kept above 35° the eeg» are safe, but only keep a close atmosphere and a perature and there is a certain end to the c Aone his is a which cannot be too Vitel insisted on, as everything ag pene’ ‘the crop depends on it. itting plenty of hould be of init same temperature ag kavi of the 'nimosphere of om Wh t the size of large Peas ation Id ie o rE ‘thinned and the shoots ‘vill pov disbudding ; too y should not be eat w go over single shoot should be lutely needed for the sect year’s bearing wodd The rs should now be syring oa a and afternoons, Id to from about 55° to 60" by night and ei ae ays me an increase by sun- heat of 10 hould be freely admitted. The night temper atare ould n eed 60° rid the rage i be syringed tw the the ce shou i ag sionally will assist the fi be clear, in ee or state ‘it should always be given, as | | when thick an of sediment it stops the . O of the soil wid its mechanical condition. When the fruit i is we ching maturity, which, when he trees started in Decem and the foregoing reatment attended to, will be about the of June, it should have all the exposure to light and air d o ‘has syringed to keep fr "foliage “healt thy an Aasra ini sa prama of July the tre set out-of-d nny airy si romp then be shifted ened larger-sized pue rsh When potted ‘they sh the state = ithe roots ; ‘ ifs ail fa is he ning of If the Sataa among amai e- | From six to twelve Beji pve the first season. inferior in size and quality, and the ne peiner particu ant of practical ane Ho va are the most that hen m }| full e aes tre possible condition for piae the n a| -Thea =| plunged, “and they should have as little water # Tiles or slates should be to pat the be prone hy toe from i me as hard as sham. fate atment will I apiy spply to the trees I before re- ae “bate ariy lange trees started 1 in Mare n their fru will be no ately in spre them ‘potied end of that 3 the trees that can should ie the mont es as little way of pruning is required season’s a forcing, merely the shortenin; ted get into pots t T they can be pemen: out, partially “fac an ng | potted into as small pots eae The head dha, “oo — at i ae ; a these " y duced to _ The adar of the Peach pe pots pots will doubt T oubien i sa THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 253 EOE straggling habit, In this state the flowers were abundant and deeper n creamy colour th E ovp 11, 1857.) ` Le i an when growing in the shade, The roots are not 194. ANGRÆCUM SESQUIPEDALE. Du Petit Trouars. matted and succulent as those of the superbum, but few in number, separate, The only original account that we have hitherto had of this extraor- long, and wiry, frequently running down the outside of the tree on which dinary of a figure and a few words of description published it grew 12 or 18 feet or more, and so tough in themselves, and adhering in 1832 by Du Petit Thouars in his History of the Plants found in Mada- so tenaciously to the bark of the rie that a considerable amount of he , and Bourb i i S A E pared b the same ae botanist, E w before u in his visit to er met with it about 24 years ago in the forests of that aa ey facies succeeded e three ts appearance, owing to habit, and A delicate clothes From the axils of the upper- these leaves iff ur figure ih ate an expanded fie n front, when it is a nearly regular star of ix Tay points ; but viewed i in profile the ten w i rolled i the middle of the lip near the base is an aN Veitch. seal Above twaa in type; Mr. Enis bas ; the fol ovin tere ti of the plant in its wild sta vim E rl T Spri K A a fg if HEE H A 5 Hd i ais 3 : : cine ae et but seldom seen near i z p 2 $ E E i iih 38 he efit where there was plenty of it large, and gm gl umerous nor a on, His ment i grows Ys n the month of August; that its stem Ilo d a trunk of at toe nie rotten on the ground, and is 18 inches high with close r ibbon-shaped 2-lo by Angreec dale stip $ at intervals along its entire ge ic broad ; and that its flowers are very large and white. To this roots which had penetrated nse. vegetable fibre e some technical matter which we need not reprint. He called it j were comparatively white, sho A "and fleshy ; the soy larger, of sesquipedalian, because its w were a foot and half long. n a darker green, and more succulent, ae! there were no p t was unpublished coloured figure pre- ngo wing on trees that arose poor and sandy scil, The Set last a long time and are objects of A raghas beauty. The aspect and habit of the plants I I brought hom to be much pS for the better. een in Madagascar, and In the Genera and Speci Orchidaccous mary p. 244, th ant was referred to the genus ranthus, distinguished from uire to dered, for since thus was des- whole aspect of Or- chan to had not seen SS a M © a =a & p . si ® È haz n oe g O Pr > 9 8 g a A 5 of the various aa pacar ibtedly oor o eric distin B. ang ourselves Sintren we are not just now prepared to express any decided opinion on the question, and therefore we leave the palas of the Home Correspon dense Amaryllids.—In the Messrs. Frs ursery at , reported at p. 156, it is stated that “the Ath Calla being very ts associates” (in the show house) fi varie! its te served to make ty; trumpet-like fiowers standing up in bold relief from all others had a striking effect ; these are much sought after for table quets.” alike 254 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [APRI 11, 1857. remrem SA adapted as a centre for a large vase or bouquet in tbe being cornpleteđd rn ted plants ; whole being yacinths We: one ofar : arine fo ¥ with Lycopo yer fimbriated Prisaulss s, of the latter of | such things marks. w ere suggested’ by a which there are now some splendid varieties of all shades, | scene fone te? h Aee p3 the writer, and it is only rom rosy crimson to y white, and carpeted with of many ofa similar character, W., = Moss from an old wall, with the addition of some hoary w put over the Roots of Trees a Retarder of their Lichen laid on on Bly with an artistic hand, Although | Blossoms.—The ecommended by volte correspond- Amaryllids are very rarely if ever seen at any of the great | ent Mr. Sharpe for Pg api si blossoms should exhibitions in ‘this in hii: Aan to have formed a | not be lost sight of by those who ha ns for nd hogs Be so fully 73 f the most extended cultivation, more Aai d they are |} cipal Ae that it is to claim the greater share of attention, and that the conservatory, “the pot, and all e accessories are to be yt e the mea puttingit into practice. I was] ‘lately inkaras of a method which a tradesm Stirling pr’ in s pe for Seay from the I gathered a dish of ripe nan and another dish on the 14th, and o ck ie at I, were excellen Outhill ray allo e as an gardener a some oe rs’ a shhuding to pr a little praise in behalf of Mr. Cuthill’s tical ae ” (as well as hi deners? Chronicle), for the cultivation of th vegetables usually grown in i can safely say i for cy eng s I have indicated. James Duncan, | quantity of it, and put = = ao roots of the tree and i and I feel Basing Pai around the stem, The not injure the tree, for assure d th pay fail to achieve what is rarely met Vine Leavy aA w me to inform Mr. Geo, Lambert | it bore fruit penn = me was a standard, The | with even in the gardens of lar ouses, viz., all our that in the re remarks I sent be te ith my Vine leaves, | individual who ere gts ro tree wi a snow is se best vegetables grown to their greatest perfection, and which you headed “ Thomson’s system of heating,” | many years ago, and ee has been cut down in | Amateur, Croydon i I never mentioned a boiler Gy iption ; at the | order that improvements iski not be s hindered, bat The Complaint ks a — erer.— Many w myself same time let me thank him for his corroborative proof the doings of those who have been in the world before | will agree wit th marks inca made, that fine ane n be produced i rly spring by | us ea not somes be forgotten as ee Mac se nzie. tending to haria git dishonesty of unprineipled other systems of hea psn than by that of Mr. Hazard, ybrid Epimedium.—Since writing $ to you afew days | gardeners and others connected art of eraat the Tanee gentleman says in the Chronicle of | ago about my hybrid Dianthu s, I hav another curious | gardening, and to t nd In d you the par. January 10, “from the severity of the weather in - | hybrid come into flower, ms » Epimedium betwe nate col- lars o ums of so disereditable a nature at I am of opinion that nothing but the public state- Tiira > aD ch, sey, y we ar es heated by hot-water l it is ag ak e air houses i ipes run in mi sach Do uses Took , so essential to a houses heated by will be found in as in Bags ver tl d ve to many of your readers, such fine _— as „and esp e- ary when rown on Vines in pots, though I cannot bara that I said I a os gour of _the ies only “ to the open irculation oa Da paratos, while l may, wi ih tribute ze of mine to oe wo eesti of the house in Me ‘the ey are grown; ; the lati nas ectio if i, z$ thh Ta consists ;_ paisa s at his! kins tibet ak the subject an on on many of ‘on: waka k well as If. oa Dalkeit h Pi jogs den Ornament.— lf rea taste is indispensable i designing an ornament, it is no apa re - isite in placing it to its legitimate ment may be in itself fault : fact fine arts ; it may be Bitls one, but still a fine a d the desea examples o of fai of ornament to be met wi taste ; ve how an = that can appre- concei i Gate benny in the lore of plants and ee of their flowers ae can for a momen - them for such a purpose. si wr tesa eee ri arn sega, Abe a every- gaudi coloured pots (of "their owu merits I say nothing, it — their a tion I am mon as 30 las vut by alt means k À gMeeclloct. ah yf conter an | at m w m pumiceum.—Seeing in d | the seed "g this for sale, I was aaas h I ha agemen ness it is unapproac at the plant is the pe chicum fertilised with pollen from E. macr: um. It is exactly intermediate betmees the two (t the flowers e which, as you are aware, are very differ appea o doubt owin a = the prepon- derance of white-in ee acranthum being against the generally powges kan e the "pollen M the colour. The seed — 1853, one ges aloo “pening, snd” m WR rs the po ay were sown but did = vegetate till Tosa One only en me os maturit for th time. I loo ee upon it as a most Fr tg ‘hybrid showing how certain the process is, . for at the time mentione anthum with a bell glass, a aasa ent to bybridiser s ` Eoen in Ea efforts to introduce new varieti o t earing o ace pee —Fe knowledge of what took place above 80 years æ 4 two ree , but t they scarcely bore any fruit. were also other varieties ag A which were common at that time, but w rarely to be found—such as the adware by any others. Pears do _— ated, It t may interest some of BASE Er w the price of fru The best les a purchased by a inserted in a catalogue gs a packet of it ; but although open bo er, an and on a hotbed, seed has vegetated. I shall, geige feel obliged if if any of your readers aff infor regard to the h daetli? as being a hardy perennial, feet in pa ea and of a crimson colour. i that D. cardinale only red variety hitherto known ; but D pe has appeared in the itland. is now flowering t get w can speak with personal ago, but | som ce [See wae a | day Fa sig his Eminence, who had lo docume: l n ae sider, pa à pot them in 3-inch pots in a mixture 0 plun e, and ha kaiia These hong a not seem to immediately sar ae finding tiat n paid and akin and ascertained fege the pty had. scaly EE money at the office ne eli EN apn a an defendant, danean the other a similar Violets.—The following is my method of cultivating T :—In May I shake out the old plants, sele s loam, peat. sand ; I then place them in a framei as hady corner wie ey have struck root, when ep =. oi te Underhili’s Sir pe: koai =] “ doing I get nice pow bushy plants, by th a ber, when are taken g inches nd planted in a frame without any any bottom heat ial Peach u tre seai kai daj Ge of the use, an shelf suspended from the | TAi AA piae (river kaea rafters. I Sip age to the early house 50 pots of eae > oe Black P an. 7, and 12 of Ke . | shaded if required) f Apri 11, 1857.] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 255 may be freely expo sed to sun and air upon all ble oceasions, taking care that prote cted in severe weather to e re n — off all runners as soon a By those means I always have an ance ne G ieae sedis Sian October to the end of April. pois Forest T this subject has, I fear, ee ade a e men to sit in judgment along with yo award the prize and publish the prize essay. ho Rhododendron msoni.—It may perhaps be resting to those of your ers who are admirers of at there is a plant of the Sikkim Thom well developed Saree bud o species having flower e in are ced here was grafted four oot high. It has nbdaig most luxuriantly, aot teens a compact handsome bush, 4} feet high by 14 feet through. Indeed it seems to thrive better when ted than on its own roo ape in this way the Da are ie arger ha ealthy spoverediee, -= the plant altogether strikingly illustrates the correctness of th columns abe “0 e ago, Viz., that the practice o ol geting | r Rhododendrons did not diminish their luxuriance aud beauty provided proper were eto for U daas: Hugh Fraser, Foreman, Stanwell Nurseries, Edinburgh. | Horricutturat, April 7.—J. J. Blandy, Esq., V.P. in the chair. The following ń new Fellows were elected, viz The o Earl of Verulam, Gorhambury, St. Alban’s, The Hon, Payan Dawnay, iman ea ef Yorkshire Sir H. F. Davey, Bart., Creedy Park, Crediton, Devon. John Parsons, Esq., Lechmere nen. es Common. Edward Claudius Walker, a s bo Thomas Middleton, Esq., H. E. Smith, Esq., Norris Hil, A J. W.J Esq., n Road Villas Mrs. Ort, ‘Whit ‘al 5 Northumberland, he Duke sof’ Sutherland, Cliveden. . to the Earl of Darnley. Mr. J. Cox, Gr. to se Wells, Esq., Redleaf, Kent. orticultural pursuits ; oo eno Fitehateo and’ have no fewer than seven ers, live of > but all os ; in ey fig soca Ang. worn out my atten a iava by Mr. agri ‘isteltlgomt' om Gardens. or i ejar eteri totryit. A sannio last I had one fixed. The enia has to and three abund- | ex Trees. —The whole p maa oe tojt d than Not | season 200 evonshire, Chiswick. rwel it experienced gà r at | came I a he the yamin soi that of 70° 8 ei accomplished with the and I have not the TE doubt pas sphere of action might be much with ual sere jeder that the ended re onf the better it works ; it heats quickly, and re- uires se had little attention in the way of stoking, as it is $ hours in the th neghbouood ‘of Reading, vo and give them a hearty aleve to ards the coe ee _ rop À “ gay ually and Hollows a their friends, Brown, gr. to » Esq, a seins tage ieee with sble:t $ nor its merits little could be said, as it was ch damage vel mE co mer Azaleas, which contributed greatly to the i of room, were exhibited by Mr. Allnutt, Messrs. Veitch and Mr, Cutbush. A the varieties were white sort called Iv the pretty pink striped eryana greet a semi-double white kind rosea elegans, carminata, essrs. Paul and them brilliant crimson Jules Margottin, 1 niin Fremion, Prince other favourite sorts. Of yellows there were Gloire ijon, Vicomtesse Siddons. White almaison, Mrs. nquet. Mr. era om. It was whieh was stated to have 43 b reje Among f i irata attraction was a new deep yel ow climbing Tea Rose So was furnished by Mr. Low of unfortunately not in pen: ane je TA vege 3 in the different compartments | rendon. thi e | Rudgea (Psy pest). gina ae erg fi Decaze s oe consisted - Devoniensis, Nephetos, Bosa. t anaes sna them at his nurserym ood, Among seedlings from e same nursery were some beautiful 5 The best e were Prince ess de Rothschild, areia for R of ma. fine sha brilliant; with a ver iig ompact hea nes, of Woodford, also sent a seedling called delicata, not in very good condition = r examination. Åmong Miscellaneous subjects of exhibition was a stove plant with white flowers closely set on a short e from Mes . G. Henderson of the Wellington N sent A aaa and excellent collection of Gane Eariy Tulips, a other plants from Messrs. Henderson, of Pine Griffinia Li mi y leaves pts spike. Thi raed and most striking of all the Indian shots.: yacinths an kaan grown Amaryllids came from: Mr, er, of F "Pine Apples wo were m Sa by Mr. Clement, of Oak Hill, East Bar em a Providence weighed m d Mr, Gavin, gr., Hop Edinburgh, sent a Pri ckly penal weighing 3 Ibs. These were all well nee fruit. S, f Woburn, sent a dish of unch b new Black Ha in b ut well coloured and cov a titel bloom. Mr. abe agt of Sou Any sent a dish of Sweetwater, ood of its kind b a wberries ec se ak and wra and fine, came from Mr. Ingram, gr. to Mr. Clark, Mr. Tillyard. The sort a ‘eens? Tae i Cran- rpg of Ken woexvod ie Saat keeping aan n the r They. are a fruit,” he be happy to giv e a few panin in ape nei ottled sample aessa y in 1855. showed that with very little ina this fruit may be made to keep in water for a long ti Mr. Tillyard had thee dozen Beurré Rance Pears ed as a great acquisition should is called Isabella G th merits have not yet been n proved, persons desirous | A obta'ning this plant ought to take care to get the sort ificent- hemeng of Den- Mr. Lawrence ong FOR chids dobiti. densiflorum, pean good s; cultivation. of the new Chinese Larch. (Abies Kæmpferi) were "exhibited, and the following note from Mr. For- was ; aD ll deserved pi will be seen by our ris bene da mns, w idgeanum, aggre- oglossum Pescat orei, | peste | eri, ractescens, ich | Skinn haggy Slipper (Cyprian villosum), and ollie sorts, aji An tter | grown- Asso a j ciated with these was bling in wise different species. it panpa fail to be a favourite. 1 |P iais nol Orchids, Slip Lowi, but eye ee with rear ahagey hairs, and other- | When bettie: known | of all my maap ei Chinese plants w hardy i in this wine ; it grows rapidly, timber, and it will eventually pr beautiful wang upon our English w hue which its leaves and cones present in doubt ——T =s it m |. Among pianta from, the ee and Foreythia Though ie: Turner, of S peror [Em the | P They eonsisted of of the French, Delight, Sir C. Napier L Saa Lady Camoys, Ruby, and Earl bat act to have them in Aro plans be grown unde Garden also furnished some arg ——— 256 TH E GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [Apri 11, 1657. Plauts, anu a quantity u: cul Gowers, Amo ong the iaticr Cc i was a re Cam ellia, one of — rane form alendar of Operations. | Sa. See that plenty oF ‘Green Ral importations, in which was a er paid $ (For the enning week.) Sera ediro Taeg » Leeks, Scorzon Kale, br oe a meer, gular ea in nthe Loom exhibited parce eam op xs got in n without de delay. Continue su z y ugent at the last m us not, there- Arrota ced sow a bed ey fore, 9, despair of ee peie hexangilar te ellias. C Conzenvat „TANE DEPA ce ane i suffers f raced Sept > Cage rode best way tam spik yuineum and i e variety we no plant rs irom entot the gru idge Cucumbers also shown. The latter is not so we palo variety eats drought ie ndi out things will fogak is got forward, also Tomatoes and Vegetable Maaa aowa d be; it forms a striking contrast with waterings. The larger specimens in tubs or pots, if any, | 808 as young Asparagus 3 to 6 inches hie kind, and peg eed " against masses of dark 7 ngeba en . — supply, lies the oreo i Erge be ma ii in succession ae let ns, or other suitable background, it has a fine effect : PA i ee use of liquid ee take those ab ps in garden scenery. — £ manure, but take care that it is perfectly clear and not Protect seeds appearing abov und fren A Soma Liata i the bye-laws, so as to adapt them — stron à — at trees are very fond of it. -r < — a elery for succession crops, and attend ane pray Rag proved condition of the Society, were it altogether. pe e ee aa g ipe Seres Eos -e o : = prsi fine vr with ; and if ey are r or the time, ? ower shoo ce: at sufficient air i be this will induce fruitfulness by moderating t Sprowls stocky. Seed should also m “for. the e wa r ETON ay due attention to watering, shifting, stopping, &e.,| Attend to keeping up a of all kinds of er, Notices of Books, of getters general. Make cuttings, as they can salads by sowing frequently eer the surface ek obtained in a young a of Geisomerias, Plum- enting noae all growing crops with the view of ton mums, Justicias, Cl i ven the growth of A SMER ear of British Grasses. By E. J. Lowe. Buphorbias, Deptan D Bogoh aa ula! ORO n is i EEA a Keeping the sai pine stay il (Svo: monthly’: in stn) parts, each | &e., in order to keep up a succes iida of clean aire FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERY. i stock. See that wing Orchids have abundance re-arran ement of Although PariS ed to Dr. OER not find one | atmospheric moisture, with a liberal circulation of | tribes vies: take sina every s brs b erbaceous word to say in favour of this aa aiai “From distr to air early in the morning, shutting up cl betimes, | been done no time should be a priog 3 if this has not dast the mc. abound in Je arabes rrors. ork of | and taking care to ob m ion in the use kinds get into too large masses, and theab the grotter - Science criticism ; as wha now eiu of fire heat in order thata pure atmosphere for the | proportion in the mixed beds : ‘nals Cho es te pnt book of nat eral history, that is to say, | night may sur’ Growing Dendrobiums will now ired, arly struck Verbenas Cale wes grees Peer Pug a, wd Aan ng those who Dn mes su lies of water ; let ts o y be pla ut 2 or 3 inches apart in Sane bee h mation, it adds i to a class whose in- ks be fi ently syringed. Most stove plants will slight oh piagam they will make nice pl A A, sa vices must we hope in ai tinguis it. The hoe in t AK. greenhouse, e a i middle of May, and may be removed prt rr: by the ord par tly printed in Grass | between the cold greenhouse and the stove is observed, | bord ref where nara will bloom at once, i 2 aren t nt, with a touch of other polii ew and there securing cuttings of Heaths as soon 00 duce a striking effec PY ut we cin thy y whet ~ learners will recognise | fit for that purpose. Fumigate the moment an inse ——S==_ = i y arein to represent, For instance, | appears ; this is best ‘done i in a moderate t i a th oe one is intended Anthoxauth Stine: : | in succession, Some of the hard-wooded wo evenings ieee OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON. h m; ard-woode things of no par- be week ending April 9, 1857, as observed at at the H ae owever araa the common sweet vernal | ticular importance might be oved at period to penge ; e onina SE : y the monster (of very rare ish m m for growing young stock and fine i Tr ‘oe = ea cave Feat — of =~ specimens in flower. Some protection will, henwrever, Bice 34 ‘Max. | Min. . bà x indieate e; 1t is a monster rather than the cust y Friday 3| 9 | soy amaA = reer ae FORCING DEPART sary fe | eee Pit The introduction acquaints the re at a gi antic Pin .— Plants swelling their “fei should Mon. 6) 12 | 99,7 yes Guaduas was discovered somewhe eR aes olde ‘ carefully all ended to with water at the root for, i Wer 7| H igap = rae oe a Gua a ; that the American Zea Mays is mage | pte Ay gt rane there is great yaa checking | Tburs._9/ O| 29.602 29.501 the carn of Ind ; that Tabaschia (meaning Soube byi pairi pr fix reat its attaining the size whieh it | Average.. 29.767 | 29.637 | ess Tab. is cowmilk, much esteemed by the | to err in the eens Mes nei N ME sn Aee ge natives (what natives 2) & pleasant - beverave: i opposite peip E considerable care an a 4—Drizziy; zaina a ; hea g ase — Dens: e extra nary story indeed ing that Tabasheer eh oti are gate nable one to properly water 3 6—Overcs y clou jedi ue 3 rain at ni t night. is a flinty concretion found occasionally in the joints r tb akata eir pots plunged ; therefore this should} Z {—§piformly ry fine: b Leavy cloud dsh £ 7 ou pes a Bamboo ; Bamboos mselves are East India ip ar wat popia aE F Ha opid ze M Aee teen A very fines cloudy. fee 3 found we are told “in the islands of Java and B Seating U er every plant if the surface soil indicate can temperature ofthe week 3 deg. above the average, Ma 7? by which of co hee iuir sippar Noted: wrt Ne Morn 'e water for plants that Ai RECORD OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, e they are foun here else ; we have only | and keep” the ainoephere ssi e growi k, h g week, ending April 18, 1857. wad so ied roger topes Grass, viz., Anthoxanthum cdora- | air very sparin i ee cold ey foe. seat Mi FE Fea] ag | Noo z x romus diandrus and Hierochloe gi 4 » Crying, gleamy days.| April. | £ 2 Efe S| Years. A Greatest TREL Grasses themselves are called gramine ; and finally « it | Bla Simalan and Monacr ge at supply ripe 356 | S36 | Re | whlch it) OPH ad = peck son how little bf na own among botanists |into thei ting p Sd pred’ shifting Sunday ia) 580 | 77 | aes a ae 'egardi g rasses,” which is true perha A : u exer- |M . S 6.3 56 in. like Mr. Lowe are called botanists, but ts ne Babies cised to avoid checking their growth by any means, as | Mer H| 78 | S74 [ars] io | os cn nyo so |g ik hi dog emo ee elf SEE] E i an we turn from this trash to what is intended fo 2 er moist state at the time of | Satur. 15! 58.0 | 36, ir H = Ae : | repottin and k a Gao 0.0 | 47.2 | Priya 0.49 (65 H 3 6: a net came at ip no nels s company. The je general hda ee a a et Set hi the The highest temperature during the shoves periods ceka on the 14th, ‘Hooker and ci ap tn dea on appear He Gkek ie ah lh Fe ee and te lowa 1947, and 19h, PAE pees a coon British Flora, with full ie uch | attention will be nese o the j i The same ne ae to spoil it. In doi a thle bottom-heat, &c., par had ar ti to wate and palais indies ae: ed the term glumella instead o te ve for pth t tiak are an Speo growing mi the Notices to Correspondents. t e the parts which cover over the stamens © any size are apt to ARAUCARIAS: C 0. The finest specimen of this tree at Dropmore, and pistil; but w we t to the s ding pages ha is season if at all checked in their growth. if not in Englan ifn — ed by layering the branch of a we find that he does not employ th aa ae Dire y the fruit in succession houses is piant O a = $ < ploy the wo g umella for | sufficien tly advance a for thin E thi Booxs: Sei ie Tones: Self-Instruction for Young Gardeners he gans, but uses the term palea which he Sea heen 5 8e is done, the | may possib ly answer your purpos efore rejected and which now remains without explana- | time, for allowin and the shoots regulated without loss of | Gooseseery Busnes: R V. You cannot perhaps do better than onary er perplexing to those who may use the boo joaca titer | the Ree ef posao thi ck that the dredge ra oe ee Peds 2T viii As EE e dly ealls the hypogynous . s thin m: res) spider: f í _nypog) es or lodicules | nning purpose of inducing more vigorous th do no abortive stamens, which they certainly are not, and eral and also ro robs the Vines, Give i side boridi GRAVEL PITS: E G, You say that grow parang ào ao ares is opened which Hooker Arnott merely mark as h ving been | A tg La bs ry ay Meath: ae from he btabie- {bord} rs shel na f pte Re pariet me i A ° whe y to rav i i go E he e bryo is with Mr. we an Mop sufficient tire re piles nating ar my eR pr ea provide ithe pit fs not within the bounds of bro ; what are first called florets are afterw. y T i warm water render ita grounds or orchards. o not believe the parish aū- Posy oe from dene we infer that in his opinion | to the drains bee enh ti iy rete bent have any euch right; but you nei better inqnire of eren i : i = ia s ittie artificial warmt e customs of your parish. the ure of A aiai hi y circumstances allow of doing so, for the d dion M OACRENED: d here is liitle chance of your getting rs vc anthum it defies all inte bold and REFERERS 3 18 a satisfacto swer, ery maker thinks his own the best. rayas ne rire the case our ne, the public compels | Where fermenting materials hav. = ay Sportieattace! twas mb en which will Cr CH rae worst books ures which w e place a PE even in this age so prolific in henge y bad ined ehet < d caine iy a $ eat should not be aat be assumed to be not w rge ng. e | bisio to Kl e fruit is fairly ripe, for it is | Names or PLaNTs.—We have been so often ‘obliged to reluotantiy Dr. Davy h re 3 thi to deck leavy crop of well swelled fru decline or gus s leaps of dried or other plants, that we venture ms y has produced another piseatorial w an to pe: feily colour and ripen even a modera to request our co nts to aari as that we never have | i er in the e strict andah root action i uld have unde en an unli ty realled the Angler in the Lake District (12mo, Long. thy roo s perhaps more impor-| 9,024"! bave undertaken an unlimited duty of this kint mans). Like the last book of the author such i, tant while te ee is colouring E Young gardeners, hese remarks more especi. ioi aai er TOR € such info iod ng than at any other} should bear in mind that, before applying to us for — as this contains j conveyed in the form e dialogue pari Therefore let the fermenting materials be| they should exhaust their other means of gaining information. whose principal merit is being favourable e gossip tnrned occasionally, addin h as may be requisite to| We cannot save them the trouble of examining and thinking — which no ig friends appear to delight Although keep mperature oi border at about for a do is Whee Would it be desirable if we ve oik =n t } : vee o em—and that i e obj ect of Dr, Dr. Ds Davyseems deseription of certain In cases where red Ragen Reta to ee troublesome. w requested thet, ~ fulare, not iore. than four plants may fishing excursions i ha and Cumberland, he | '” Ssion-houses, . re >| de sent us at im seeds you have sent k tI imt shoin sy ing cessa us at one time.—Ashbur The you me E y no means exe! oth jects, among which rainwater should be rovided for syrin ing with, aair] 2ce eee Boraginaccous plant; probably Lithosperygy find his opinion as to the cause E kage no longer water containin: ng lime is sed, th a ae i ser es reer —A D.— Asarum europeum, Haye you a Toot @ s . are 2 _ "e aipee sai Lere ye : ai; Bor eves, disfigured by by an incrustation Winsa YRUTHSONNS MAGNIFTOA Ti eae srt o ie ot irela we last week stai t n o Cinara, and E ie ie B eee sessed kin ‘kremen GARDEN. Er Masitonia Faai pee that ar as Be i xcellent tim e t E esttle, and especially from cons the aman rl, toes ; Kidneys with wel e nid ep a full iy of Pota- the following 1p. ae pms. Up Upon sie ir mes violet) remember, are ur in this district | early ki plant p meng s sprouts or any nihi replaced in the variety haven ara jour and ¢ osur made and planted, the. ae is lanted in Feb will be little later than those pham coloured spot. The bunches of fl rs instead ful. Even here a p mee ruary.. "T is, however, requi i being pendulous are horizontal. The flowers ower inst je t dle Tarn you seet » requires a Tittle the im- tree, a Mountain Ash i is one | care ; the sets should be placed in baskets a si distant are very close’y packed. This his eg a Mountain A of ao size, growing out are damp lit kud f a single layer mense advantage ing a very free flowerer, while the oF o gto ei and overhanging the water, so situat o, should by no m vai refully handled ; sort seldom flowers at all. It is also-earlier, gio ee gage a! and ofte he hi oe —* planted during either sunshine! by the end of Jun It was raised from seed by M. vm hich. = athe poan the _— fells or wind. Those with s 2 or 3 inches } the elder, a” Such ts the statement, The e figures gee | waiting fos trees, the remains djif managed thus and covered at h Ong, | accompanies it corresponds ; pou = have no M forests, are eaa, and these of pf inconsiderable secon iia cot ot ig t until the) of the plant, which is represented to be propagated p ; ar te materials, aided b type jin frames, Let a sow 0g of side , Succeed those |, | preon, sowie have been received too latt, Rao: are three hundred — ages | Broc witk nd kogan and re and others adage tl hemo napa — i dekos : We nms pet the Leberg’ of those cor a hanttonsr whose contributions is stilldelayed. — > APRIL 11, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. NURES, &e.— Manufacturers and making 4 ARTIFICIAL MANURES may on for their economical and J.C. Nessit, F.G.S. a “A RTIFICIAL MA A ibers engagea in nece: ar executed with accuracy and dispatch, ’ Gentlemen desirous The &c., | material, oa oa berets wd i IMPROVED ap ll esemed noes OR GENERAL “accor gta is a ball of imperis not clog in prerai barrel is of galvanised iron, aa likely to corrode, and can be rai lowered at pleasure. The legs pee fold together, and the whole may be c tried © receiving ae in pene ar Analyses and Assaying. ity and acco “ag tion ai llege. il fnd am ample facility and accommod: at the Coll FONDON MAN COMPANY Air Riy 184 consequence a a further rise of 1. per ton in the price ot Peruvian Guano ondon Manure Company beg to call the of Agricatarists to — en MANURE and > Porh Bp ic extensively for Corn. Guano direct from the importers’ warehouses, Sulphate of Ammonia, Nitrate of Soda, Superphosphate of Lime of Gua- uia peny, Blood Manure, and every Artificial Manure of hes “ks taining Price Lists, caers and Testimo- nials, may be ‘obtained at the Company ma 40, Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, or of oe Age nage PATENT WOOL MANURE COUPANT- yee 81, Gisteckites Street, London. anfactories , Deptford and Walworth. Wool Manure tae Wheat, ‘Gina: Hops, &c., per ton Ae 10s. Wool Manure for Turnips and Root Crops, per ton, 6l. 10s. Superphos me, emg wy s Co., per ton, 7}. y Railw: fost in Lendon.— oy Office of, = ‘Company, 81, Gracechurch ;.or by aay A, the Provincial A THE PATENT NITRO-PHOSPHATE BLOOD MANURE COMP ited). ili Essex. URNIPS, 77. per ton, delivered Wharf in London, ns 2 ewt. marked “ Every contai ’ Pat Manure,” and oon only by the authorised pon of the ri iny he FOLLOWING eno cag onde are manufactured . Lawes’ Factory, f Timo, reek :—Turnip Manure, fl. per ton; ETAT ate of sie, A Bulpberte Acid and Coprolites, e Place, eer Bridge N.B. Genuine Peruvi aed to somtate 16 per tent. of ear Pg of Ammonia, and tn Guano, garin Sulphate THE NATI ONAL “GUARANTEED MANURE ee Aca (inittes) Tht s Compan analyses reupon given at ithe Ke take bac palatal eiren s the money pai aid, and d efray allé vo ee hn after that period the right to object will not be-r nised.— testimonials, analyses, and prices, apply at the H Head Office Z Moorgate ore oes and Branch Offices, = a i Carlisle’ ARTIFICIAL MA GUPERPHOSPHATE or LIME, WHEAT, CORN, RASS, anv H &e, a are manufactured by Hits at the Chemical pra Artificial Manure Works tag and East Green The: ad will be found equal o epa a of phosphates th , is es i er parn by Mr. Nesbit t (or Mes Was Slibanaacber, pieoem, Pinn —Orders or inquiries. for furthe r particulars to be a ssed more or to the local Age e entors and Paten- th: c e the asthe of Avriculturists R sP this Superphos rviceable-—Apply to the Dealers emical and Patent Man oad, PI given weight of Cuero gee ag resu ene le its beneficial uture gpa will > sho long a after Beste a Guano have any influe: The ing is from Street. my books, I ‘nn hat the Manure heh a te Agatl Yast Gen to I analysed’ for yo matters, 8 yoii War, ebruary, 1857.” vered at any Railway Station in London :— > lt Grass Land dos TL I0 pe ton, Coal Soy, & Co a wan o. Cio ü ano wW ion, o u orks, 68, Willow Gas WORKS of all sizes for the use Railwa: goes ee a Col- y im mul aximonta cultural = simple lights ‘he 300 lights pen for. for rieneement Eal an ordinary la via Pa a Hewry S. Morton Works, aot t Battdings, tty een LANDOWNERS. TE PERMANENT WAY Y COMPANY having spine atte ea the u Preaek Timber hes? to inf “pales ng fat rested in the use of English ‘Timber mipira of this oe and most gratis on api montanes ig Beech, Elm, im, Fir, or ot or La aer Timber fit Y Sleepers ood fin Br Wenn nicate particulars of qian Walk, [wPRoveD sted OF servant Apply Galvanized Iron to the under- o THE LONDON MAN URE “COMPANY also supply genuine | Price of 44 in. ‘Pump, with an Ot 3s. The barrel is 274 in. long, and the legs 14 inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, per foo wigs tach h Flexible Rener. erg Canvas 2s. 9d. RNER’S PATENT ‘VIBRATING STAN- pgi CAST-IRON PUU A the use of Farms, Cot- Tanks, and Wells of a depth not exceeding 30 feet. aa e a ngth of Barrel, of Barrel, £s. d 23in.chort1 ft.7 in. Fitted for lead, \ 1 10 ty toe 88, 1 14 8 ,, ditto or cast iron}? 8 0 8} ,, ditto8 „ 6,, | flanged pipe, | 2 12 0 4 „ ditto3,,6,, \ asrequired. /3 30 | 24 ,, short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe cE attached, lts and n ca ready for fixing ....ecccrcreeereee u | 4 in. long ditto “ditto ditto 2 i8 a | rt barrel Pump is very convenient for Somme in pace ge of limited ay eo ag and space, for the su of coppers and Wash-houses w mh 7 soft water from eau ground tanks, or in Hot, Forcing, and Plant Houses; they may be fixed, when desired under the stage. May be obtained of any Ironmonger Plumber in Town or Country,at the aber prices, or of the t= man and gmt ba) hiya WARNER aynp SONS, 257 WA ee RPROOF PATH AND CATTLE SHED i tele) HOSE. wk wail enjoy their Ga: ner duri ing the winter months should construct their aes babel ney mie CONCRE TE, which are form Merer the el of which which a mixed with it f s} river sand. Te five ptr of Sook hee eÀ ahida add one of Port- aiy T 4 land ¢ Günsu, applying see water. labourer ca məy then be laid on 2i nches thi i No tool re required beyond the bg preparation makes first-rate paving for BARNS, CATTLE-SHEDS, FARM- YARDS, and all other situations bot an a is a deside ratum. May be laid in Westminste IMPROVED MOWING AR ROLLING MACHINE, PATRONISED BY HER AND HIS MAJESTY MAJESTY hg EN THE EMPEROR OF Vicr THE FRENCH. AND X SON, Areen HA NKS Forfarshire, PATENTEES.—This Machine for Mowing a LEXA ANDER olling Lawns, Bowling Greens, Verges, &c., is now so well known, that little need be said regarding its merits. The durable, and consequently not liable to get out of order; the execution of the work is v. engi gr rior to Mow wing A the acy iby, while at the same tim aving o 70 i te abour is effect e d Price Crescent, Jewin Every nnn of! M: achinery for Raising Water by means of halar n Dee Wel ranpe a ee? a and Garden Engine 5 grm vi -$ sent pplie Sais’ STEEL DICCING FORKS & ORAINING TOOLS. ESSRS. BURGESS & , and ne postage stamps, 95, expat Street, Tondo | Creo ISITES, awarded a prize at t von ge en d, and not trodden eed in the row without cuttin et rn, Seend g to diferent widths; the] sail eei pains ris the height of the rkman, and the depth to è like ¢ -head pn tor cultivating or wi na in 3 rows fitted se ly. The APHIS GREEN or HOP F DER for Orchard- Roses, A pac! na desl toon by post on receipt of six pi posteas, stamps.—Apply through Mr. Ripaeway, 169, Piccadilly OLLEGE Pi ay Ce eee AND RRR AND OF P L and GE ENCE,37 and 38, Lower fended Ea Ke ennington, near ‘London, pal—J.C. Nes: F.G.S8., a C.S., The system of eeens parwesd i in the Col lege co very branch requisite to prepare youth for the pame of S perir d Engineering, Mining, Manuhoturaa, and the Arts ; for the Naval an op agi pa pene a for the Un iv versit tie Analyse are promptly and acourately executed at “the College. ‘The terms and other par- ats uiay r. Nesbit is prepared to make engagements “to pert be the ane a Nang eg — of Lectures on Agricu Chemistry duri t twelvemont KEY THORPE SYSTEM AY Beets TRIMMER begs to inform Tendai arranged with a Draining E Sea oe Ms kihdin practice tor ‘the eiai of Land on this econo l and effective system, —- by self and ruceessfully a to poe by Lo rd Bern t Keythorpen Ee m, Chertsey, April R. T HOMAS SCOTT, a AGENT and Faw e he will continue to trans the Purchase, yenis Sale, and Improvement of Farms ana ) and Estates.—18, Parliament Street, London, A TA WS PATENT IN she HONS, for Ans and Rai by the English ia French lepelen COTTAM and TETEE of Winsley Street, are the inventors of the r Water Trough, and Wroaghtiron Rack, united to an iron to pla forming one complete and useful 1 fixture, having Cottam No. eat noiseless halter guide and Soilis rein pacang and all t pats is taken to the back of the mangor; and works with ease poo he up or down wane 2uide-bar. TTAM’S EW PATE Staion to “they shove meat nice. and dura results. NT SEED-BOX, an important niriy acy = construction, light, economical in its Mr. Jo reet, Ta ET AGRICULTURAL S00 SOCIETY OF ENGL SALISBUEY M r E TING IMPLEMENTS. An Entries of the Foie 3 of Implements to ke wh, an aan their exhibition, must be made on or ais LIVE STOCK an Enics of LIVE STOCK must be made on or be so Prize eets "and Forms of Certificate to be obtained eppienticn to the Secretary of the Society, 12, Hanover rami kag Lond QEEDS FOR THE FARM.—A PRICED CATA- LOGUE of TS the apeiga! AGRICULTURAL SEEDS, beind y the SUBSCRIB may be why: Fakeme iS re: RUWOLOND & Sons, Free, on application. —W. , Seed Imple- t vidp omar Stirling, * All Ferels of Seed are delivered Carriage Free to ce principal Railway Stations and Shi pping Ports j thavieghiset the kingdom The Agricultural Gazette, SATURDAY, APEN 14:1857 "a THE following order in Cashel published: ist supplement to the London Gazette Saturday in a ste, COTTAM parent SADDLE. and HARNESS BRACKET = announced in our Monday’s edition. It forbids combined, can with great advantage w Peis ace an 7 i EI E yy object, as it can be turned up ont of the da whe Bot te bas he importation of cattle and untanned merni sen COTTAMS IMPROVED SURFACE SUTTER. HEN Parihi. vear at present infected by cattle ed mo of which prevents accidents, a rat asap can be easily penned nd | reper “At the we te at Buckingham Palace, the 24 ate of April, COTTA 'S CAST-IRON SANITARY TRAP, from its im- tie Geena’ Most Excellent Majesty in Council. roved co hal o, pee a $ ll water passage, ‘and does not ae dries has been represented to her Majesty that certain Ehhe any saat te ra i contagious or tnfootions i disorders are now prev ala among cattle PATENT LOOSE-BOX FITTINGS, « nd every article for the | in certain countries or places bordering upon the Baltic Sea, and harness-room me: — he in stock, plain, galvanised, and | that there the said disorders being introduced into enamelled. Iron gates, fe hurdles, pol age by — “i groea. saga ne a The new iltustrated eatalogne, and esti gratis, upon upon ag og cattle, from suc ies or places; now, COTTAM and HALLEN, MEy ‘Street i e Eor kpe pad advice of her Privy application to a , Em er Bor Se ee | Oxford Street. 25S THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, LAPRIL 11, 1857, Fagen er Raa AE VDES AE SON HTS a ARDES ER a a aee i aa meae se eer atter og date hereof no = and no horns, hoofs, r raw or skins shall be imported pes ini thoas into the United Eigi which shall come o great as to recommend the use of the flail in HS daat to the steam engine in that particular Bat Mr. Salers sal Arepa, a large and egg with shor the Comtoise Hi bias Se, am ee shall rs been at Ao ee os on paige aun case aM ak ~ sense Agr ag expose: d reias breed, wich ge grent arme pose A banging te ligh; 0 e Emperor « ns sia, or 5 n suc o inio dewlape Grand Duke ot Mecklenburg Schwerin, which respectively are in most energetica y the fallacy of any { rs t black and white r har at whit : a Tite r border upon the Gulf of Finland, or any other part of the | So t at we have not to record o e entra of Brittan the goes large bi ite dairy br i Sane ag between the piriy Si pemobe aluperin ofthe | Farmers’ Club any doubtful undecided tone, such | ©, wae ae 7 Ps ps d white, or rej ree City of Liiheck, or whic a! e from or shall have been ° A andy at any place within the territories of the Free City of Lübeek ssion at one time threatened to present imousin, Garronnais, Choletais rear: Others and also that hig gd ted ie date hereof, no cattle and no upon the unquestionable ae of steam-power definitely marked, all competin piaja Key legs orns, hoofs, 43 or skins of cattle, shall be in all its aiat relations i dite h ? it p § lm ‘scriminately with imported or Sead rth y like ae a ited Kingdom which shall be, bov fth k’s ach other, so that neit her re 8 sn contrasts or shall have been, on board any vessels at the same time wi to the above e notices (o) e wee are brought out so instructively as when tec any cattle or horns, hoofs, or ra et hides or ski f cattle, | a rioultural ` Dis s London, a refer- | sorts are arranged like the Englis Severs} Pah £ n which shall have come from or shall have been at any suc! ee gea, g contribution to this as aforesni to report tow of the biAddtiaral same aeg h s. standing b If, G And. b h r Majesty, b ner orian g kog adv ta e £ be r Pa vy Des last Waineodagp and Thursday at ssy. Hr ; e youn g short-horn oxen and five over 3 Yee ‘ouncil, oth 1 w fre dogged er, that all cattle, and all horns ; . front, avd Sia ce Gal Wiaes. or akira of catia, toe ipoteci E UAL details are given of the character of the | old ; three young Dhab and fou ur over 3 years old: soluttadantion phenwit.in en “era prohibited as aforesaid, and | exhibition, regarding which we will merely add here a : years old, also all hay, straw, fodder, litter,or manure, being or having been | that excepting the very excellent contributions of kgr rt ree sve and four or -3 E ya Eight y sels at the same time with any such cattle, or ae fom ngus ¢ Pr 4 oung polled horns, Long or “raw or wet hides or skins of cattle as aforesaid, British exhibitors, and excepting the music, flags, t Highlande old ; and three young their arrival ae this conntry, ae ge genie. or other- missioners of her Majesty’s Customs e Right Hon. the Lords Commissioners of her alee? s Treasury are to give the necessary porie. — ingly. “C.C. GRE To this we merely add the following pat gising the number of ott imported from differe countries into Britain during 1855, which’ is still tié latest pa a given us in the Blu TaT _ xen. | Cows. | Calves. nt foreign | q and other sitet bis cars of the gathering t or three Pois ight easily be selected out "ofl: ay Monday’s Metropolitan market Show as scab eit epee We depreciate the who are n a and to eres om a Poissy to Fr rae x FOP beigs i ependent on thei n breeds; exhibition of Franch “bret however intrinsically inferior to our own, must be more usefully seins ive than one ki En lish stock alone, howeve superior it migh AGRICULTURAL SHOW AT POISSY. Poissy, r e village son _ miles from Paris on the Havre reat markets for the sopia ie French re hi tes i Neath pla l the conveniences required for the large number of | 63637 | 10.063 -| 23.777 From this we gather how very slightly the ta in Council will affect the supp plies of meat from ni _ fy same time that it gives us the And we also gather the very serious effect of this ‘kind — —_— be produced were importation forbidden ur correspondent Mr. TURNER proposes, from perth country but Spain and Portugal. Ir any of our readers are an to a us in invgstigatiog the real value seeds ordinarily urchased by the farmer, es will much o rete y aar se through the -= me our address* ah ai taken tnirhy from t any descrip- ulk of tion of seeds they may roians have procured, Or of the meetings of the past week w hope y give fuller reports in our next ; yanig we must just refer ie the paper on Town Sew. read before t essor Way before the Agri- nd the ‘Sine ssion emie Harvest rs’ Club, in- of Cam iay Of these several saejecth probably the most useful and interesting is that of guano deposits.—Tow se of corn, reat deal of Wiferesoe De fp from bei . Se t rtake the search, whether in the general — ‘Test, aA in merch science, why do not some of ou: energe c merchan! ditions wh bas included about three score English eing a |f produced by diminished by mixing them up 8s so-call e | the en ing s arra and classified according t i, as they were at the | the | previous cota eee Midland Counties Cattle Show, where A PERI ped old, 3-year old, and tyear E de e gat and piae ýs and two doze: lots of sheep, eee 220 French cattle, 18 lots of French sheep, and al three score e pigs. l ES S 3 s without in any degre ee wishing to | of upper oe < = ears quadrangular marke t place sof Poissy, m the animals lying in stalls a t arra elsewhere pateik the Sar The exhibition enen several da eing opened to the aene on sday morning. udges wae re 10 in number for the cattle and nine for i the Artin and pigs, in swo case including only two Englishmen: Messrs. Torr. e latt ecisio ons considera Piar h we saptar that” E they fwere the case of English stock hey were a Pasi last year, against the Bats opinions. There could be no difference of opini > of the so a j= ise tock, leas = “3 ee ition of each class was confined to itself. The sf viously arrangement aol to breed stn one who has been th a » Hereford Great i a Marke’ quality of the stock sold there is enhanced b, 0. The Devon wire indeed, better off in their tive eemi of white re such as s of France exhibit, it is aon that whatever the merit ope individual animals he impression A is gaily togethe Acco of France, as exhibited pe Peay, _ one py very inferior impression of the merits French breed mp n to that produced by |e stoc! si erings of 1855 — 56, For eattle are ed agriculturally but geogra- © | phieally ; ; all of one SN » whether little Beatin, uve Normandy, well-bred or coarse Comto T | competing together. The evil ‘com mplain age alone guided old Devons „Herefi ed of at thel i ee the details of dise before the London Farmers’ Club, we can merel that: = ee | say that the paint provoking mos Arberi was | An the pore or carrying ages the crop to a fixed and machine mpared with that of threshing t by a locomotive in in "the field. "Both plans ish agriculture. | breed our, under | Each is ae og circumstance con- | that these ements oF cane with the danda was the 0 maes the s speakers on the wn by | e policy, under certain | group, be taser tasir weight shape, ESE po sheet of breed rather than sales tit me merit did after all determine the jatt gaik here ated. shirat of h a gatherin diseo nt of an ay reed, but the encouragement of all; and therefore the cca of eac ht to with one another exclusively. is probably aac god fitted to the circumstances of its own locality. ted. 7 in long, and 8 feet eighing 25 ewt. ag 137), stand k and white Bretons Se and 126) af of litle more than lais, a Site i el Daa in though of a pure or crewm-ite te colour ; the’ s to its improvement there | t to be direc! i en over 3 years poi the two seca Stik bale Theme, s given below. These breeds were all a Ri prire The Duke Beaufort’s and Mr. = tton’s shor ort-horns — Torn Leicester’s sat Mr. Ai Devons—the Herefords of Lord La init Mr. Por ell, and ee as any Englis h show am exhibited with atte Tabi, if o difficult ty. In Ae the imported classes, however, it ws iven to the short-horns. The aa e ‘ore shown by Mr. eee ay ao the Duk f Beaufort, and the = own by Mr, Heath > WiVa competed now at ip Birming. ham and Poi yard was given to Mr. Stration’ at ‘Birmingham, ae at Poissy. Of course this is not to be taken ere instance of uncertain judgment because the abn merits of thes y differ now ascom- pared with a sge ie oor nos when they com- paos in Englan ae t prip oe West H ighland ox, and the wer dikt by Mr. oe had many their teabbetti claims the medal, but the tur A Pettey in the nes t parts, g finer aiuatsty. h s coarseness of skin and earlier maturity omü all exhibited i in the crosses eC ise mens pe native cattle. other animals, cross bree an all illustrating the wonderful influence native = rl "Tt in the means So ripe tet E the native Pana which our resent, presented oe — great cattle show ere meagre ee ieee Sa - E Apri 11, 1857.) THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 259 Sandbach, of Denbighshire, Mr. Seott, of Edinburgh, . Sted and an, of Boghall, nee Nati a h ; black- faced sheep are heski Mr. myss, of Fifeshire, remarks it must be and Mr. vee , of = and cross-bred sheep by men of credit to Lord Cla are shown by Mr. het pees others. The silver cup is | moment be supposed to be motives. Surel Wes ery g show of pigs by French exiitors, in mA fa ema of imported English erosses is very marked, os following is awe prize list, so far as English rs are concerned :— I, SHORT-HORN CATTLE, under 3 years.—I1st, the Duke of Beau- fort; 2d, Messrs. Beveridge & Gulland, Fifeshire ; 3d, rte do. II. SHORT-HORNS, ph et years.—1st, Mr. Stratton, Swindon; 2d, : 3 Lord Leigh ; 3d, Mr. T. G. Tuck, Norfolk. Il. Devos CATTLE, under 3 years.—ist, Mr, Heath, of Lud- ham; 2d, Leicester; 3d, do. pe —ist, Mr. J. Potter, near Birming- from Richmond and n Tw the animal dyi a me the first psami of the disorder, then we may holima jeas ng in a few d ays of intestina borne in gi are written arendon, and ¢ penned from y aert and ikad ingen nt m Rina to observe that kefield, as you stated, H. J. urner, Richmond, Yorkshire, April 6. THE KEYTHORPE SY STEM OF DRAINAGE. slam; 2d, Mr. Heath; 3d, Lord Leicester. ità, doubt whether they be extensively draining, | t T HEREFORD CATTLE, under 3 years:.—tst, Lord Hatherton ; ; . g 2d, Mr. Heath ; 3d, Mr. W. E. Powell, Horpfordibire. ’ | I shall be pensar he trouble yo i d b mr geitu I. HEREFORDS, over 3 years.—1st, Mr. Naylor, near Welch- | 00. the subject of their very general distribution, In ; 2d, Mr. haw, Northampton. the first place then they ha relation whatever to Vil. Pouteo Baxeps, under 3 years.—ist, Mr. © ane my of | the “ geological formation,” as it is called, that is to say - pg ta Daag di ri a te iG a ia the group of a represented on our maps under VIII. POLLED BREEDS; over 3 years —Ist, Mr, M‘ Cambie: 2d, Mr. M‘Combie; 3d, Mr Stewart, ne colour, for rpose of classification, because WEST aime an. under 3 years.—1st, Mr. T. Knowles, | they contain a common and arp group of fossils, È The furrows are connected with the operations which X, West tromnxinentil over 3 years.—I1st, ro omg 5 Beau- fort; 2d, Mr. J. H. Erskine Wemyss, Fife; 3d, Mr. neyd, near Newcastle SL e iial Fonrrax BREEDS. her awards. XII. Cro: XED: ro aa ears.—1st, Mr. J. Dudgeon, Lin- lithgow; 2d, ‘Mr. P: ie geet. Cross Ranana, paita T3 Years.—ist, Mr. J. Martin, Aber- r: J.S tewart; 3d, do. Maas fini, For THE BesT Ox.—The Duke of Beaufort. oli I, LEICESTER.— None exhib Il. J: Tombs, La st, Mr. S, wee letchington, Oxford ; 2d, T. Sourmpowss —tIst, Lord Walsingham; 2d, do.; 3d, Mr. 7 Onn Curviors.— ist, Mr. H. R. Sandbach, Denbigh; 2d, do.; Mr. D. spoth Smirhfeld, taisbe h. . Bua —Ist Mr. J. 8 Stewart; 2d, Mr. J. H. kine onya. dees page ee eyes by the Minister of PRR Se See. THE CATTLE MURRAIN. I was ap a pists he to find by the leading article last | I Saturday t reeive the importa nee of this subject to = ‘Boitich p eaen and it is very gratifying me to inisters have issued an order hibiting the i er RRP of cattle, hides, or stad e territories adjoining the popni heep, to Mrs. Sarah Wes were presented i in public on Wodinedsy of Agricul we shall ere long ine vee ve drea seourge along with them S ce ini sagi a course I advocate might tend eef, which is ia ance sry too high, ks as eJm hi bs, Langford, Oxford; rea, Mr. Tombs, Gloucester- | produced the qe wet aceumulations rge constitute in most eases both s tute the substr: d s any cas where they meei in on full development they consti- um also as far any agri ~ oO "m cultural operations, Shain of Galena or P'e kye , are conce: vated furrows orm of th on stratum, whether bon Bi superficial accu turn ve been in the transmission at reference to land d muy be oor rke a kinds migth is not ad present o pe rather ig to the nature of up ost, ah on at different depts seats wooed functions th of water throu Som ver, of draining, though peg arae y ie se radua nsensib i rface and A the Sse of the ock below of t superficial accumulations are of two kinds, |e pence together under the supp appears that Be h the tion It is to point out thes a thar, exist at all aie ey | m observation eg ey actually | mu ,& ri to the valleys the r said that the superficial deposits are of fool of diff I hay kinds, both refer: nnot for a |em ral name | ae qui-di a. | system, ave,as I n ys | or “tosm rer Be il described under different names. by al are w tey They all attribute them to aqueous action of ations without zoenen to questio geology, and certainly w reference gos the Key- rpe on stem, will e ‘hem n representing the furrowed surface on non-calea well as calcareous strata, and on beds of sand, gravel, s and clay, Then, again, ht d the notice of practi tical men in relation to drainage, the ey have been obs ae ny many who bere their general distributio prone applicability. To clear on "this s point I refer s the extent of aqueous soppen connected geri the drainage arge bodies of w Pa nd to the land by which they ust have been pm duced, ‘while t the same time I seated that in practice we have a d questions as to the manner in which they were pro- duced, amt merely to their depth, direction, and dis- tributio ection 2 the wp Re of these furrows to aad g Krets yo discoverin cae iffie t out sr ysl > benefit of those who deny their existence an ing use is certain tha : if. they do not from parallel m of drain ENG aon thew, o tandard of the “ gridiron,” $ Trim MALIGNANT TYPHUS IN CATTLE. - distempers, terrible in their devastating wer, and m apana in A prt origin. | ene ce has em to ev y source 5 “thie water, or = the food have alternately porne the responsibili Rae d the mystery remains complete as ever. e point however men do dia differ in > mech frightful effects that follow the introduction of such diseases into a coun With all ur indifference to great evils and tolerance of great abuses we are occasionally stirred into something like pes by some more than usually great mischief s| pon Dropping the term “ murrain,” for the more expres- sive * “typhus,” we proceed n her something of the , ature of such diseases in m one of two Greek mbt "signifies oulder.” Accept whi | fro: very scat esp the intr tion of this murrain able erent es ; general prostration, trembling fits, violent a very 8 a los ong our own cattle | kinds ; but both involving the EIA aa “of p bodies | diseased secretion, offensive haben abscess, are its pro- infinitely grenter aig as va of “4 the animals derived | Of ae off the lan hose statem minent symptoms; death an mmediat e de tion foreign supply. For the gen one gots then I | by a singular sofun of ideas they hare been ‘called, it results. Look to i seas ; meagre as’ it is, ay, prohibie at once the importation of live cattle from | “ the of the sci how g the statement of its fatality. i European country, save ite two L have before | whate y evidence advent in the few but awfully ex ive all of t died.” And e it to the I think it possible a a considerable portion of the supply of cattle sen is ight still be kept up without Saigos if the animals were slaughtered Rot as you e doc ises after their arrival, but they are shipped from abroad ; then | ‘ if disease car it would b in to show itsel unmistakably during the voyage, and I apprehend no stringent measures would quired to ti i . From oy ces o longer than from some of the Seotch Es to vende from wai Catia beef is TEEN atie moment the een Igium, | | r ent u S I pray you, the attention of t that deeply concerns all classes, first place fall errer in oot it must ulimateiy affect the of the co agricul s should, o one thinks, be a which pa be on y as conclusive in any court the details of this avide I cannot pirg Menier, perha) Into though l may pe occasion. rigin former aoe pe neni (the erratic tic tertiaries) there peos a a surface peboet ued to the depth of at least th 1800 feet, and that ecur to the sub: At wasn my object is spa gre u ristic of the pestilences that have d ed cattle a diferent periods judging from the A reage Arias accounts that ha t The malady aH cape are at | at that I was de i species in these agricultural oo ved by marine deposits up to "signe in ap vi tions not ques origin of who pretends to the slightest nas 2 Daia ct, | Knowledge, With ps to the second deposits, I who 7 tration, dry followed by s e thi urried breathing, termi- |} nating in purging, profuse dis moaning, death. in 1744 t the pipe visited was the first to point > ana a out, a time stood ate among g a cua class of deposits from at first considered them m eologists in consi the sown de: ba igs t the aigeal the distemper was apeks ‘wo the aie duc of diseased subjects from a part where it was the late war, it is well known, typhoid, fover ars of the sea which prodonse the erratic tertiaries, gence of the | during the emer, named them “ warp of it from ound proofs of this, consisting of fluvia tile the world ; but I, as | name it, and have offered to or the majori them, This ' or that reason į ” inti y the that muddy water like the warp of ths | terrestrial surface and marine deposits with | livi to Hne and fresh-water halls, anene the last traces of elephantine I modifi and many returned wai apparently having escaped the disease, but | former visitation, it was pesoent ie are part of Germany, By . | hension ; the more so, as we remember for appre- | of course 4 sn Sie tin spat 260 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 11, 1, 1857, elass—the rene i = travel in bie dor same general direc- tion. Accounts from Prussia describe the animals attacked with, shivering fits, mallee and a ying in a o remedies being found efficaciou: re justified i in coming the „primary se e oduced ‘absorbtion of emanations from a abo rnregte subject ; for pons the oh mane of contagion no one seems to enter- asonable doubt ; atten w of the matter ary appearance miro in the blood a certain etal x A whee the circulation of flui nid through the brain is show by dulness and nervous depression ; the other sympt —s secretion a Lah rid Sakati following a due course from cause—an altered and ryt haerir of Me cireulating eA d big ta n | fro! oms (of judgment and skill in order to the management of an implement, the less likely isthat implement to be gene- rally useful. Ph e Resources of the Soil.—An increase in the produc of the _ can only be effecte of mean ‘xe sears farm the ce nt wae has acquired sufficient oe of theory and ge as to iner b pos: oanicle agency th e of his land. acie ultural raa aa eon a direct bea while they are no “abt e therefore natural in © ®© their aeie ces, encouraged in his impra operatio e ic there was w a go on a with ‘improving works rec ognition was pointed at by them with the finger of s a a was attacked on all sides by sth and envy. The times ave changed however, and now the Spirited farmer sia ost uninitiated o understand clearly how a ba e condition eer blood going on to something nearly allied to decomposition, pro- nt the effects we have de seribed. of those them must every con- raised on ands national benefactor. as hospitality mane win to gather the päis r órai: and in after din ches he gets the e he regu! aud all this i is ram ri ou eans of encouraging others tie? ruin ar or later then e while he has does n d to pa Ton -arasin sabtalated h er, a rea pei extension of s dise: Bisa manag iki katy mi or badly dr ned vac Miika districts the most probable lania "he Well conditiened “ark therefo: ore, are likely ist its influe cami! situations to offer the fewest invitations for but to tical men, to whom clea Whether heya See th to our wee ti or ar In im ka goo eal treatment or pre- vention is the averting of the distemper from our shores poo oP ed by legislative kerene v can n be y the G ent untry, in yi whic 4 we do not feel kesri on to y torially, One thing we must insist on, to wit, the volv g R aea ap iz may poe eS = piini of conveyin Sia esence. A word | en e are not speaking K tyros o The | Acts hides, r | of this system, of its eas e | suc cou uate sok more arbitra num ie li We should pA m bere by attempting too m a new ara: ‘a evils and ountry, a oa on oe F dapta and measures, and of vis eligibility above all ¢ written accounts, w not t total i ould be re eae the ntroduce rp aia: 7 a it is always proport that there should b a tion between the coinage and w odie ha relation posite now, which would bes ine the introduction of the decimal system, and would prove Ba ste we introduction ot kage e p intrinsic value enhance vai the landlor es not jamount to a thin To soil, he landlord A requires a body of t of skill, try poss S 2, e able ito a their me, ser with advantage, h not expect and does not deserv to get really ey ienirt Speak Plain Societies. HIGHLAND Socrery.— Variety i > bom gd and Measures, (Continued from Tue evil has been Jong sit have yet succeeded in finding aine benefit of uniformity the nd e k ihe rha ponas mpt ma t of Print “which ete blished o or, in fact, in its Managem ther. en ploughman man takes his share to the blacksmith, with what nicety he requires to have it set so as to make his plough if the vefo pbeupmme 4 prana is not rl will happen oll hd ag y is precaution is not taken, adjusted to = work, then “the | w l. | and measur $ ere such | agitation ea the coun this subject, and wo t have met to-day for the shina which has There we And we bore ights rom | may add, ins fifth defect, the eri of the construction ofthe Act, in which in many clauses eave ic ae to prohibitions, reduction into The effect Scotlan were not any- w forth the heal eo = ae be thou They say, | he weights, ad socks the ewt. 100 hy the pee soln and the ton no © © a but few countries a 8 | innovation l| for the present system in the c ro 200,0007. ; and of course increased if it œc Tobacco, Talian, and many other declared by Act of Parliament to be sA immediatel y or not, we believe a ; t will be universally used both for the ron commerce, an i E o as this country is con d, th ot potion Reo in the eridunt cubsitation of the de i BA i, | ha y to co fraud which at prosm Aui xis! avin two different Einde of ound wei t is 4 4 iA ‘troy, decal 4 l be sold wholesale such nu ot grëin gen a oe is mp2rial prae ee quarterly averages be gaarter, re hier the duty levied also by the same altered i will use 8 lbs. as years ago in Scotland, a ro ; and the question f H aons consider now is—How that is to be aaa with | neg conveni whieh tg ience to the an pater pig the principle on 1824 was that t of “makin the least altera ration,” we could n S Y | by the quarter, although ra y sta pereeo od it, and a ome d the law e! | possib. t expect that anything they pret b both ora pe far as they om tage fart causing ri , an unsettled state of matters ae ge ge ansactions, n ushel me n iil e always Dr 0 no abs ApriL 11, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 261 “sighed the grain in his barn had not the least ‘intention of RITTAIN’S PATENT GARDEN NETTING SHEET CLASS FCR ORCHARD HOUSES, _ taking advantage by irer but had sold the vea in per- | is the most efficient Brotestion for Fruit Trees against N MR. RIVERS’ PLAN. fect good faith. ‘This subject is daily becoming ot eee com, | Frost, Birds, Insects, &e. 54 inches wide. No. 1, 5d.; No.2, | [AMES PHILLIPS anp Co. have the pleasure tø portance to to emacs, ek Shrouhieg- Sr, es poadiak teving | 643.8 3, 8d. per yard. Garden Shade Netting, 2d. ocr | 7__ hand their present reduced prices of Glass for Cash :— Frructed so as to economise labour as muck aa Pass nes, Trom the | yard. e Trade P supplied. —Tuomas BRITTAIN & Co., Man-|. SHEET GLASS, PACKED IN BOXES CoyTarntye 100 the bags filled with the grain when ‘threshed, at am ager sc. chester; g CEL&ION, Bread Street, Cheapelan: > nts 4 and bn be 4; 198. |8by 6, eal Sir Ch... tee BL mill, Sie ay. manui ame of the bag. xi this shows that ANNED NETTING for the proteome of Fruit | 7 by 5, wna 7 oy cm ose 18s. | 9 byf, sei 10 ms ... 138. 6d. in of Batean oi of sales, of grain gh from Frost, Blight, and Birds, also for the security of by 9 by 9, 13by 9, 14b 15 0 jr dons f farm . Al the provisions of | fresh sown Seeds, at ‘1d. per square yard ; 200 yie rike; ; ya 12 is 3 13 by by 4 14 ,, 10, pe ” 10 “ss 16 0 tly enf ne br petit 33 All sales not | 30s.; 1000 yds, Sereen Canvas for Wal uit. ” , ” a ” oe te et should e go rd to be null and void. 5. Clerks | Epgrxarox & Co.'s, “Rick Cloth, Marquee Flag, and Tarpaulinn| 12 „ 11, 13 „ 11, 14, 11, 15 „ 11, 16 „ 11... 16 6 kets and newspapers to report the pries by the importa Mannfacturers, 17, Smithfield Bars, City, E.C.; and Old Kent; 13, 12, 14,, 12, 15, 12, 16, oe w 1T O of mar. ‘ K will be exacted. Road, uthwar k, $. i7 a 12, 18, 1; D, RSN, mT se ; failing which, a penalty w when Road, South) 16” 18, 17, 13. 18", 18, 20,, 18 r ee H ” , ” i. , ory . It is surprising that 1 — times, en rate PAX TON lp NORDA, SHEFFIELD. 22. 13, 24), 18 TC een te + ae sass 20, 14, 92" 14 24), 14 og 2 10” 15, 2. 15°, 1 5 The Glass is of priam Manufacture, 16 ounces to the foot, and selected for Horticultural purpose Boxes ean 2s. lie but acai at full ig bey | differing from above cut ai s sif in squares. 16 oz. from 2d. 8d., 21 oz. from 24d. to 5d to si ees LENTA GLASS, Sixteen-ounce, ene in Crates any one to infor: r. Are 300 feet, 24d. per nty-one Ounce, 3d “ t to submit to the annoyance every half GAY AYNOR anp COOKE’S CELEBRATED P Foreign Sheet Glave "ile pihvi of 200 feet, 40s. and 42s. per case. year of their servants having it in their choice to leave BUDDING, ond GRAFTING KNIVES Bu on HARTLEY'S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS, = dh si en P ’ their pl one of three day: —the 15th, the 26th, or oxime SCISSORS, &c., as tested, recomm dä 1d, and re- | servatories, Public Buildings, Manufactories, Skylights p d the 11th, the 22d 23d of a 7 | ported upon in the ers’ Chronicle by aaa “Lindley (see No. Extract from “ Cottage Gardener,” No. SP ace 27th of May, and the 11th, the 22d, or 4ud of sNovember® | 47, Nov. 24, 1855), can be obtained of any or Seeds- | “Snerr Giass.—The parey properties of really good sheet Are magistrates to continue to allow the infringement of | man in the three kingdoms. These poms obtained i the English | glass = various; thé foreign kind especially i is so indifferent, w by every one using the weight and measures | and French TOET Prize Med ae 1855. The | that I may here caution the inexperienced who may be o n the hiak ? Are the fi i hich | blades warranted to carry the keen cian! and to wear | point of puilding a hothouse to stipulate ry pr British ‘sheet which he thia . props ee eee oe ribet to the weg S. &C, bon also bod call attention to their | to a used, , a8 much injury as been caused by substituting a the price of grain for the year, and i © | Garden Shears, ee Rakes, Trowels, Hammers, and all kinds | jow-priced B it, and I believe moat of the evils proper striking of which some of the greatest interests | of Horticultural Tools. Rec atabiiched 1738. complained of in sheet glass arise from the bad quality of the i - N’ N IN EVERY VARIETY. | Kind used.” in the country are concerned, to be left to the hap "MAPPINGS S RE ANTED GOOD BY N EMERY KA E HORTICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE hazard methods now in use throughout the country f ot ae Pessoal te mias Street heat ri Bo. ss F TICULTU | ee ano W. H. JACKSON supply SHEET, PATENT LED PLATE, and every description of Glass for rato Greenhouses, &c., of the best Manufacture and at their present state they are utterly valueless as compa- M APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery Works, = lowest prié i rative statements of the prices of grain in the different Sheffield, and 67 and 68, King peiner. Street, London RITISH ia PATENT PLATE, ORNAMENTAL, and counties of Scotland. I: is to be hoped that these sub- awings forwarded b all the superior pusifties of Glass for gentlemen’s mansions at. jects will all soon be brought under the ayers tion of APPIN’S “ SHILLING ” E JR, sold every- | very reduced t agin Po era on ats as ears forwarded Parliament, and that that which has en mp our petted where, warranted good by the Makers, ini Brornrrs, | ON application at their Warehouse, 315, Oxford Street, W. to-day— citi un cue of weights and measures, wi will re- arent Cutlery ' hea Sheffield, hast sy and 68, = ng William f GLASS ee, OR ERT GLASS ceive a speedy settlement. eady has paN attention wana ink Beh nae f emer. tho target Siger OF Vunay 1e toe ERN ano. ae ag e -0Z. Tinie pene eee directed to it in different parts of the country. M \{ APPIN’S SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES main- | per square foot, for the usual sizes s required, many thousands of Public meetings have , and some agricultural tain their unrivalled superiority—handles cannot possibly | Which are kept ready packed for immediate delivery. mci ee Wicd Ad acd tensed Boley, a aa. Ee eT Pes | reer e e mention the Wirral Agricultural Improvement Society, | their o manufacture. me North East yp Sw CS yp teen of Trelans Buyers supplied = so 3 London Warehouse, 67 and 68, King | TILES, and SLATES, WATER-PIPES, PROPAGATING E : al > | William Street, Cit d Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sh effield. GLASSES, BOLASI MILK PANS, PATENT T PLATE GLASS, from whose reports I have received some valuable ~ MAPPING ELECTRO-SILVER PLATE, —— RNAMENTAL WINDOW GLASS, and GLASS SHADES, hints. Notice has also been given of the introduction ESSRS. MAPPIN’S celeb ed Manufactures i in to JAMES ere Co., 35, Soho Square, London. ; of a measure on the subject into Parliament. But ELECTRO-PLATE, compri ie and Coffee See pat Chronicle first Saturday in each month. these questions are now too often considered beneath Side-dishes, g Seien n Forks, ol, all. articles asu pin ge in BRITISH [ SHEET GLASS FOR HORTICUL: the notice of our representatives. Intent on weighing | silver, can z Wi m O papie aa Be es apr RAL PURPOSES.—Sizes from 7 by 5 to 9 by 7 at the affairs of the celestial empire, they are unwilling to | No. 67, King Semi AOA EE O AR Sa per 100 foot box; 9} by 74 and 10 by 8, at 12s. 6d. per > y 8 London may be seen. Catalogue with prices sent free on appli rs consideration of such a subject as weights Saito. Manihi ory, Queen’s Cutlery Works. Sheffield. iarr pales u pe open nly agente Beste b a por , ey ers ee > nnn y S a sage oe S. MOR: LON à D Co., Galv ape Iron Works, | and returnable at t at the ne same price if delivered, free. Crystal iscussion 0 e theories o am an , Ba singball Buildings, L hite GI ro eet Glass in crates, Hartley’s Patent Arthur Young regarding monopolies, an unfettered GALVA ED TRON aye M; oe Parm Buildings and ram Plate, British and pan —_ Bape aome Lea; o i other roofs. The cheapest, most durable, and neates nginuse. | Turpen olours —G LOE N ohn Daai, they all ; Fie ae Gated pros Soa E N GALVANISED SPOUTING, at from 103d, per yard, for Farm | Street, West Smithfield, = n. z ‘ buildings, houses, &c.— Neve weigh paintin to be a before their very eyes, by which the| PATENT WIRE STRAND FENCING, the strongest e ~ ILLINGT of this country was thr caer with a reduction will resist the tates Cattle, and will no r TO n pointed ee ee of m ae, year of thousands of quar’ of grain, w which bend or get out of form 1 by prae ng upon or over. Up rte ’ 600 miles of this fencing fixe r ee is have been s so much sheep food lost "i = Baos price one y in Works, 61 by md 10s. per 100 feet 9 byt 12s. GALVANISED GAME AND POULTRY NETTING.— Thee A ig = Hg = = stoop to consider the Shore between act 9. hoe poor gh ogra ite 103 by 83 12 by 10 servant at home. Such themes are too homely for | 1 by 9 13 by 10 3 per yar j 14s 14s, ageing following resolution was hen pipoa by | Galvanised, 24 inch vile My is Mes Ss 15 < 10 . Hope, Fenton Barns, and seconded by Mr. Wylie, | 3inch g , 4d., 53d., pe . x ve 15 by 10, and not exceeding 18 by 12, 15s. pa? 100 feet. Ninewar, that :—“ The meeting are neona g of > ke = ade a Some of the above in 21 oz. Glass at 1s. and 2s. ft. extra, opinion that uniformity of * weights and m measure would width, and with openings "at Bi i 16s. 30 by id 14 i h case, of legal standards should be enforced ; ‘and thy Taped aE ee ee eee Foreign sheet Glas pambara areg paa i t the directors will take to their co pusigerstiahi GALVANISED POULTRY FOUNTAINS and FEEDERS | Hattley’s Patent Soa un ea jaa Finch tie, prt rg exiting standards O a VALV ANISED "PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE | factories. eS SEO eee > $, . * . . a SE 1 h beg view of bringing the subject under the TAKES pre gre Propagating Glasses. | & ern Shades and Stands. a local agricultural societies and other bodies |" WINDSOR R TREE GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA-| , Bee Glass Milk m ensure a general and simultaneous movement,’ | LIERS, om. mi Aasoripiiaun of WIRE-WORK and GALVA- —— 12 inches, 14 ins., 16 ins., 18 ins., and 20 ins. in a NISED I IRE FENCING for PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEA- “Rough Pla Sheet Glass Tiles to }-inch in thickness. Notices to Corresponden SURE GROUNDS, &c., from 104d. per yard. A variety of ottiad aetas as per Horticultural List, which may aoras: 2 A Green = ay fetch from 2l. to oo per ton. Th ~~ —— Price Lists apply to HENRY J. MORTON & Co., be had on application no value unless well powdered and dissolved in acid, | 2, Basinghall Buildings Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Patent Plate do., Ruby, Blue, and en they form a useful Se to apply along with other Coloured and Ornamental Glass. “oven an ond ps = Beg we nas SSRA EST SU S OO piiss, Genuine White Lead, Colours, Paints, and Oils of all kinds, Errect : t oes? os er. oot WISS 5. oeee 3 Wholesale, Retail, and for Exportation. lain = Tere or Crops: T 0. We cannot ‘ so IS <8 By Pa i af. exp “gion it w was that thie sheep found out when the nitro- N sest sseeteses ose oe All » but allowed for when re Turnip crop en the superphosphate were used on the ; sotetes = ri si, Peet Street Witho "i the same obs as 4 i ; astern Counties way. Mase ortta: E Pecan Waithman and Co., Bentham, Lancaster. ; lO gncgne: Sos se >< bsta E and apart fi mond. Wo cannot undertake their analysis ; OOU E o Pate getets! ees Soto teS state o? ARRIOTT’S HUMANE AND COTTAGERS’ Sates oF Snook. 7 x woare soy sg gaa Lge x 3 Z eros ae sse + HIVES, with all other articles ppi d by an npaka : eerie ‘ee _ EBE RREE, pirea 3s etete eoa ss nly to se ‘obtained of Riesy & Co., 80, Gracechurch 8 fi Cattle a ax, and the Rev. T. Cator, ‘Of Boir The fi ormer, a e imals, realised 84. Å head, or 4164. in all; the BEE-HIVES. the luded 57 head of stock, realising 567. each Amon PRIZE MEDAL AW ssor DT oG- me & Soxs, ror BEr-HIVES AND, HONEY, AT TH s Exposition oF 1855. Prices given at Mr yee: er’s sal o 8007, and 270 ; friness for Grand Turk (bull) and Deda toes aghi by BARNARD AND BISHOP, Market Piace, Norwich’ 7 EIGH BOURS IMPROVED ` sold fe Mr’ Cory a . Torr, 0 ry. consequence of improvements in their machinery for N COTTAGE BEE-HIVE, as origi- {and Dro ay cateh, the bulls D. of Cambridge, Schamyl Bey, | t he mannfacture o sng omer le, have been enabled, to make nally introduced by Gronce NEIGHBOUR s Bossost s reat reductio. j e ne an E S i paas eea Galvan- | Japanned | and Soxs, with all the recent improve inhatar : Arme saysi y e r t two years ago, — mesh, 24incheswide ... ... 5d.peryd. oeie ya, pig Bo : nol | eng kmt mates | of 844-5, occasion to -inc SCONE U0. a at ee © i: a | with fags, hres in extent. The main drain, laid ae A Got acep deep | 2ineh -p intermediatedo. Siau °7 4,1 8h ty This unique Hive has met sion ) ing field Pies: passes through the gateway into the adjoin. | inch ,, extrastrong,do. ... ... 9% , ee versal commendation, and msy m of whieh it discharges itself; and near | if-inch ,, 24incheswide: ... ... Sb Pea yh | ey ee, a a er, is a group of small stunted trees, viel” ,p state dose n a ee 51 ” > he taken at illows, growing on the ed of a nt pond, fron + en oe Li) ie ® : pyres oney may b pero ut 6 yards off the line of the drain, H freo on aij e y time of A Pie Be Sennen as parei n CaA smenceatty share! ATI the dove kinases be m jo mado oF anys wisn Cin 8 oat oot pe aara addressed to Groner ‘Neransour & Sons, e dra ut it passed on a jonate prices, e upper half is of a coarser mes) : it the press s nt winter, when in consequence ee makr wavered t will Pedie the prices abont one-fifth. = 127, ey" olborn, or 149, Regent Street, Dadoa. ill will receive ; s dent tbe drain had Galvanised Poultry Netting per yard, 3 feet wide: prom; atalogue was yanan e u gre upon examination Galvanised Arra proof Netting for Pheasantries, 2łd. per Beige sd rings and prices, = on can dy = Bye nto Hives with a net-wo roots, proceedin nare toot. Willows, and ies oy and down ee “Tpeliversi free of expense in — Peterborough. Hull Acents.—Liv l: James Cuthbert, 12, Clayton Square. Suggestion rds in a coil, bee a 1 Newcastle, Manufacturers of 9 e Strained Wire Caitle | Manchester: W. W King Pomi Bs aly gt > ustin & lying the pipes and g cer Fencing, Iron Hurdles, | m‘Aslen, 188, Trongate. blin: 0., 61; arte the best ] ENA ted Catalogues and Patterns forwarded by post.. ‘Dame Street. $ 262 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Arrt 11, 185, WABNERS S SWING ae (To Hou Tuere GALLONS) BRITANNIA Will save much of the prc: xno ties and labour. May be obtained of any em al for 31, 3a, . s Syringes, 9s. to 18s. Also a great Arey of effective he SE for Hydraulic purposes, and to supply Gardens, Hothouses, Cottages, Farms, Mansions, or Boards of Health, with every requisite connected | The REGISTERED IMPROVEMENT’ renders with the conveyance and nena a of Liquids. 4 care requisite in the handling of these machines o onservatories, Lawns, &c. now required can be done BY ANY LABOU the fore him e T tur eth may Prices ... £2 10 Width cut 9 ins. | cutting into the soil, however uneven the Copies of Testimonials will be for- warded, sas on application to the also be procured at oe principal Agricultural Implement EITOH WORKS, BANBURY, OXON, B. SAMUELSON’S : REGISTERED BUDDINGS LAWN MOWING MACHINES FOR PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS ETC. To cut from 9 a tii for a boy to work, Up to 30 inches w x £5100 £5176 £600 £900 16 ins. 19 ins, 22 ins, 25 ins. ground ma: unnecessary the great n the old plan; all that is £11 100 30 ins, ee a : à - partment, and on the Fig. | (Fig. 2.) Lawnsofthe Crystal Palace, Sydenham: == be i OK ano SON'S BARROW “GARDEN |. 5... e a * ENGINE ig. 2), it 1), in toas = Daan Oak tub, fitted with 7 ‘improved on Se versal join bg tog i api which | Square, London; and of all respectable answers A bot ge n and jet. No.1 ho sty so high .... £410 Ironmongers and Seedsmen in the No. ” 5 10 country. No. 3 2 ” TYLOR anb SON'S BARROW” N B. SAMUE LSON, Britannia Works, rae * ENGINE a 3). _ strong tinned iron tub, well painted inside and outside, — — ump, universal joint, and registered Spreader, whia loa rs the purpose of the separate rose fan and >. 10 holds, a pam pahi hes - a esa er 5 ” xs a” 7 » ; “0 : a 5 0 Green's Patent Pony and Hand Grass-Cutting Machines. 14 45 A sare Pla of every descripti on of Garden Miina, Pail Engines, Conservatory Pumps, an kept in ess je z barrel, i4 inch, 14s. 3d.; No.2 red, 14 chy 1 of barrel, “i. inch, 12s.: No. 3, do., diameter of a ti neh, 10s. 6d. READ’ S SYRINGE, ses and J, TYLOR & Son’s pAn a pe paratus may ‘be obtained E these prices from pectabl n, town or country, bagi j whom eg per will be supplied, gt gs Prices N.B. Cost of carriage, grie hot included in these prices. Son’ J. TYLOR & s Manufactory, Warwick Lane, Newgate Street, London Je ! REGISTERED e en da any portable Conservatory or Garden Pum ered t ase, and is capable of dise ng twice ye much waterin a give time as any other ge ge now in use. The arrangemen consists in attaching a small flexible ti of the Syringe, through whidh it is ogy Der water at ev ery use, Aihara of the previous contents, oy: Pe mirs the Syringe TR is always charged, and the pull-up stroke of ong piston tore to i ie syay SIOE hasi perfectly easy, it having, indeed. no work to do, the barrel being | of the cutters of the previously fullof water. Being rete ana self supplying, a great any aoe? required, a ing of labour is effected ; nH the necessity of sto g to fill | the — at i ees arge | being doneaway with, t > m nars tion of the for any ne, of time. It is e Grass, prasy clean i tf its | sone as it is not possible for any water . Seythe get on M venience nero =o ps of every other Syrin construction is perfectly si vole ms nd cannot get ont of order; the ‘with eo nd in ball valves and fittings rer ts aes all other patent | The Machines are á entirely supersed be had of any respectable try, a goe m in town hon e Price Lists and pr a e amartani of Horticultural ‘the Works: Warwick I Apparatus, the Works; also Mr. oy ; A N’s BR or hand Grass-cu bd og Ng lator size, for Am use, 21s, each. | the first place has Large size, for Gardene “ag 25s. each, r ‘consequently saving a Extra for Telescope as shown in engravi watering keeping the blades and — on stands ata oun off rite 80 mt any quantity o of water | the Machines are not | be deposited in the pot withow ing ves, 10s. | has put all the ~~ a | p ever off a epin the p kata; the public. It is equally adapted for Garden or Conservator y the endsand aan of i “7p the los age ote = ys BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. Date of Patent, August 2, 1856. No. 18381. greater facilities it in dahk turning than any other r n be readi H als THOMAS PATENTEE AND SOLE MANUFACTURER, LEEDS, YORKSHIRE. Se ee eee Li respectfully invites comparison and trial with any er tting or Rolling Machine now in use. he uced t wg ight and friction one-third, m t will mow verges any width, and close to phy — without chang eor alteration ill rege E paske d pace ately or together. t has nachine now fe ht raised or lowered to cut the Gaus any hei r Shears, sare of the best material, are very superior Testimonials may be had a application to C the Agri- Sit pies dat London, cultural Departmer of deli ce a Slo may beset ntroduced a Rake or pa to T in front sorte: which can be set in a moment to 1 set to raise and straighten ri cannot be done "all by any other pre ppr a or his the outsi the barre 1, which is a whines mge | Machines, woen will mow in intricate places where prek; will n e ther reis so much diffiulty in cutting to perform all tha tis said of them harles G emna tiga a it edi en, and every informati GREE Testimonial from J. F sao Esq», ini Gardi, first sent “Sir, — When your Tasane ions ing Machine perience left for for my ‘inspection s some time ago, I thought yee bere pe made improvemen erage taak the Haane of the Madeline 60-68 he and injarel plants near the edges of the Grass from being op glad to fini the operation of mowing. This defect I nt for trial, it completely rie gen in the Machine now h "Rake you m all aod raises the Grass when too low, and frees i simp'e, It is a complet i is at once nd ig that FOO Ty efficacious in its operations, and my opin ne, as the former ay fu in varyin e done an a a eh smallest ro s pem apted for town apara and for emia By fdwor b- ds and intricate places. The i is-8 Ty e 18, inches, are most Kaltabió for arate daprations for idean in single-handed places. Your is Pell adapti risal to work either by pushing or ane mode of Y se ‘intricate places; and drawing being th peng large expanses ar the machine, is the most suitable for open to lawn. It affords me great pleasure agai ber i sen to so important and valuable yal i appreciate. I have no doubt the gardening world will fa! 7 * “Iam, Bir, yours very TPI guga Ma Arri 11, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 263 Sia TH’S PATENT ECONOMICAL HOT- WATER RATUS, with 40 pe! y pipe paiga from 62. war- ALH ITS ted. Sixpenny worth of iuel for ajig s will go 12 hours ae iare attention. To be seen in opera i bde ieee fixed complete, from is. a's foot. Gree hae "Lights and Window Sashes from r foot.—Address to Mr. Smira, Greenhouse B R A N C H E S. and Hot-Water “Apparatus Manufacturer, 8, Queen n's Row, Pen- tonville Hill, Lo Prasoon L] ounslow, Feb. 24, 1857, “Mr. Douglas feels perfectly satisfied with the Hot-Water BY APPOINT MEN T. Apparatus Ho Boiler, fitted by Mr. of Pentonville. Some few weeks since there were 60. feet Sa we attached, 4-incb, and N x X T i Y | > the time acts As was one day and a half in doing. There has J O H K S F, I i PS S & C 0. not been any leakage or failure, and the circulation of hot water 9 “9 9 is anager than usual. Strawberries and loses are in blossom nfluence, and Cucumbers in a very caungrwig 4 — ; K i N G 7 S R O A D, C H E L S E A. aed. ah Douglas last year employed a person in Tha HORTICULTURE IN a to heat a large a with a ee oie iar ate nnoyed by workmen on the premises fi ” three months, who, after Ravine burst two saddle boilers, unfixed the boilers nine aan finally ssa all the dirs to London, as they could not get circulati raise eK ature above 50° z w me Ht in the pea pi Svs cree d by r. Smith, Douglas’ s gardener can raise the tem — above pet at night, a uired, which has, of course, only beer experiment, mith is quite at ‘liberty to inir any phen to see Mr. ouglas's Sm which is more effectual than the one exhi- at Pentonville.” et mag ee a mend oe U YAL LAUN AND PRONOUNCED BY HER MAJES ry’s LAUNDRESS to be THE nd be al STARCH SHE EVER US Sol all Chandlers, Grocers, &c as Ket Bes att ov) Has Ss HAL pin, 2oR= e poses to the im- mediate action of the fire ren ers o extraordinary a We PORT KET GROUND, | y WEEKS Te BE LET, close to the gation Cemetery, 2 acres ‘of first-rate Land, well stocked with Fruit JORN & Co. ac WEEKS anD CO., ieSe orijen Buitpers and Hor- ture these Boilers | nion * WATER APPARATUS MANUFA OTHOUSES, espns, of all sizes. The | zox a Aa Nh Cte. rticulars apply to Mr, Hamm l ae See gery fey of every Aa Data A eita 0 ing, |, 9°00 BE LET, with immeuiate possession.— l'o any one | Also our a ‘Paver TUBULAR BOILERS ofall sizes. A large y Yi high by 8f.8ins. tunity wishing to engage in etch T G r nna 9 aif ae cp _ stock on hand. See our Illustrated Catalogues on Horticultural Loom Yl mediate sae Apply A. B., 2, Curles Cottages, New Ro si, Hammersmith, W P ae ere a m r swath a cen teen RRSDENCE, of of ‘aeusteliahln size face of 340 superficial feet. The smallest size is 18 inches high, by 18 ian i diam a raahata appo mitinkni rem 4 pi Provision, Corn and Coal Trade, and a Brew a Groce JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. thereto attached ; Barn- tep and Piggeries, and closely attached e Land of excellent ORNAMENTAL GARDENING. : ve ameisa pee e p E E he proprietor; or to Mr. Gro. Suave, Lom; House, and 1 Estate Large pida BASINS suitable preng bona ein exten ve Gardens. — HORNBY can supply EGGS during the fer MEE Leier Sich ee hao e, Paa at Matin oha aae Gein en t MIGNONETTE BOXES. jemehr aee aa g p ag ag e Ahere aeng UN-D apesi etm es and Kendal. The Dorking Eggs from the parents paie p ie Ancient and | the ~~ “Guines as at nate ee beating the adult birds.— Modern Masters, as well as Kno Soren Original GROUP zn of pera GGS FOR HATCHING “during So season, from Great variety pure bred and —— White-faced Spanish and Cochins. FOUNTAINS, ‘oa. FOUNTAIN —Apply to J. C. Dowsine, the Retreat, Gorleston, Yarmouth. hyenas R JOHN RODBARD. of Aldwick Co of Aldwic ORNAMENTAL STANDS for M*. uap. near Bristol, having taken prizes Bret QUARIA, and other Designs Bpanidh Fowls in 1856, and the present year at Birmingham suitable for tie atenttietan. Priapa, Crewe, Southwell, Gioucentar eira Fareham, Dorcheste and goa of = land + aa Bridgewater, Exeter, cal Bracteh Cup a iral Nottingham, has Eggs to = AUSTIN & SEELEY’S, part with from pa oe at si 1s. r nen: gre White ari Partridge Cochin A sape Re? be eet ones oF ted Red and Duckwin ng = ame, at 6s. per dozen, all from Prize Stock; is, ae box.—Po ARTIFICIAL STONE WORKS, ce Orders to be made payable at Wrington. PPEL ROW, NEW ROAD. a ~ ramae maea Sales 3 by Au Auction. © ROM a Priorata supply of fresh air, by mode- useful assortment bedding.—On view the ‘morning of Sale ; rately warmed, in contact with fire-brick c Me art; and of the Auctioneers, Essex. 4 VENTILATI J is xssentian TO HEALTH, axp Ww |. | pant Fog ON = xo system or WARMING TO CENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, OTHERS. as on anasto aa mo, BAGEL sx” EVERY nisim sirane SSRS. PROTHEOE avo MORRIS will Sell | WITHDRAWAL OF VITIATED AIR FROM, EA anD EVERY INHABITED APARTMENT. Auction at art, Bartholomew Lane, on THURS- oad soe Sree Y gs Z DAY,A k 1 16, at 120 Clock, a a collection ot C iinr Prp 9 p ple, p , in all ordinary rooms, b agency ions, tees, also fine American Plan ; : GIASTI me E Ornamental abe i oer oe Hath ioe choice Fuchsia, | | FIRE - RATE rbenas, as in- Too Azal med eraniu surfaces, and is at once the most economic Ame tonstone, and effective Grate cov 3 submit to Public Competition by Auct p 4 M FL N TOR ste eT zan Drager hf ar hago ancl magi pk an KE- UE VE TILA ay, at 11 o’Clock each day, by order o r, Ogden, u S agint- withdraws the vitiated air GREENHOUSE, STOVE, BEDDING, and other PLANTS, of k e Beie return-smoke, luding 2000 fine Show and Scarlet Geraniums, 4 ag Pining e h damara Anir vanier ae Cactus, Ericas, Myrtles, Cinerarias, Choi Fuchsias, orn sn ate segs Petunias, S, Wosa *,* Both 2 be seen in a and mums; a collecti Bosca Za a grepia of f their advantages be Lilium naiiai , e ng oaar ed three days prior l to the sale. Catalogues may ao by ie premises ; . principal Seedsmen in a and of the Auctioueers, American | HOYD & CHAPMAN'S, Nareacy, Laytonstoes f f -= AD 78, WELBECK STREET, LONDON, W, 4 iie WIT ee ELEVATION AND SECTION. ‘ Established 1776, ESSRS. THOMAS WINSTANLEY AND “SONS: n instruct Sell by Auction, if not previo Herp anp xp VOKINS, S, l, Tittle Smith Street and | — THOMSON’S unon BOILER. Sola for aon ot whieh du notie wi will he ate s on WEDNES- pe BUILDERS peg S lsea, HORTICULTURAL A New Form or BOILER FOR ATING BY HoT WATER. | the premises, Monte Video, behind Greeba Min, and about TURER E ana HOT-W. ATER APPARATUS lohan DESIGNED BY Mr. Tomson, n Biper DALKEITH PARK. 10 minutes’ walk reeba Costle, that ‘reehold oa sapon: SHANKS anp SON, ergo Forfarshire, have “MONTE VIDEO,” haif-way J. R R PEILE, Twat ER AR PARATU ark Street, Southwark aaie ma o oge Mr. eRe stating th to mE te entered into s > . man (ute SrermeNsoN & Pett), Inventor of the Improved | above most powerful and econ Boilers. This-Boiler, not- saai lers in Iron and Copper, is now enabled to an aA con- | withstanding its recent invention, is at work in many parts of ply the ty the prices charged by his late firm, and to | the kingdom, and has given the greatest satisfaction not only in for We ' the trade a oes advan } with materials, | regard to its simplieity in management, its economy in fuel and “tana ngs of every description; Iron Conservatories, | attendance, but also in rd to the great power of heating every description of metal work. Prices, &c., at the which it sses. 5 Boller is certainly one he most w as above. valuable inventions purposes that has ever ore HEAIING BY HOT. WATER. brought before the publie. i Di always a great| Full en with illustrations and prices forwarded on Hot-water | #pplication Coil- Fire and Furnace Bars, Double | Qen, anp. Paget S piripi FILTER, = axed : Prater por diem TEAN Bankside, han | onay i is process, — TAYLOR PEARS, 8, | Pee ee George Yard naely separa Street, London. f 9 264 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. APRIL BE A JOHN w WEEKS axp CO., King’s Road, Chelsea, SARIG arebat SEAKALE.—Having a very Pie Clin, o Glous invite inspection of Date Stock ¢ CULINARY, AGRI- large stock of Asparagus and a we can Di almost ( „farourable fr, the Growth pest s CULTURAL and FLOWER SEEDS, "a genuine produce of any quantity at the following prio Per d. eds. have this season € ; em S it every article being o hame, and of the FINE Er EAKALE ROOTS .. tig ho A 8 = - = bind Ga aleras an TA ag oe first quality STRO sas e. on 2 s 3 an Fa Their urivalled selections of ASTERS, STOCKS, LARK- LARGE CROWNS pean si eg, SO very tow terms, carriage free to an Ra a SPURS, ‘WALLFLOWERS, and ZINNIAS are the result of JUDD'S GIANT ASPARAGUS, 2 years i E Priced List will be fo ded Free n e the superior system of culture adopted at their establishment in Do, 40 a EELER & Son, Seed Grower Germany, and mpera comprise the cream of the various _ Much lower by | the thousend, Ate sn VON, continental collections, as well as those of this country. Weh tl le and Asparagus FLOWER SEEDS OF FIRST-RATE re gun oT ee yey IEGATED PETUNIA, | sotha nbd can sappy ve: orders with fine strong Roots. ASS anp BROWN’S best UTY, i WirLram E. Rexpur & Co, Seed -E Plvmouth. TIONS OF FLOWER SEEDS fs colin, bein CUTBUSH anp SON will send out ver ae PLANT reasonable in charge a any ` which a be r New Variegated-foliaged Petunia “MRS. CUT- | FLOWER SEEDS AND e procured st BUSH” te Sret w eek in May at 7s. 6d. each. Usual discount AREY TYSO, pig Wallingford, ` Berks, begs | * ci pe mber of tl tive novelties of ch ) to the Trade. / to offe r ehoiceassortmen of GERMAN FLOWER SEEDS, e IMPORTED STOCKS, ASTERS, &e., which tinue annually t di om They have also a fine stock af wr and Fancy GERANIUMS | comprising Asters, Stock gg ties Ries, Poppies, Wall- bl pan di a te irect from the oman (in 48-pots) at very moderate p R flowers, Zi Zinnias, &e. „at is. ATSA 6d. per assortment, se free. oÀ sited the enenge aac Spied Pg quality, and ay iaia Nurseries, an on, ANNUAL S.—25 h 1ardy varieties, 5s. ee ose w] a AN TS. A lar the most popular BEDDING PLANTS, | SUPPlied. stalogaed on application, in $ OHN WATERER, the Exhibitor of the above | S2 Git ee Sebary, Sali GENERAL Buor AND SEED CATALOGUE sent free for TE? ACHIMENGS Plants at the Royal Botanic Gardens, ee s Park, London, | one yan HOUT pera NEW ACHIMENESŞ, — Si. begs to state that his CATALOGUE of RHODODENDRONS, scribers in England :— AZALEAS, &c. is published, and can be obtained in oe z; Qo a Ta 3 ete r ia ae er T ae ING. | Messrs, Be Low & Co. Messrs. Osborn & Sons for tw. sta; stamps. e colours of the a E HU oa . Glendinning W.E ; SA: py the Catalogue contains a selection | Ww. Sant AND SON eet 6 ‘timate that the Re James Veitch, Jun. : Weeks & Co, 3 favourite ‘kinds of eine Roses, &c. resent season during these warm growing showers is Wm.Rollisson & Sons ne Backhouse & (io, eli ibe at planting out vey Rose rates ia beds, and refer = » Robt. Miller ; PAR ERM hi ie American Nursery, Te ie at nk > » Thomas Jackson&Son plea: o their overwhelming stock of many thousands of » Walters & EORGE BAKER be to ce that his A. Hend Daniel o Hig arg healthy plants, to ie t personal inspection of which they n - Henderson & Co. » H. Lane & Son DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE of AMERICAN PLANTS, | earnestly invit e their frien VAN GEERT, Nonserruan. G ; , TREES is now pt nate oy car bo had oh PANON, Hybrid Perpetuals.... 18 to 48 Tea-seented .. vie ieee’ if v begs to inform amateurs and the ‘Trade, that bolas American Nursery, Windlesham, near Bagshot, inrer. R Deae Bai rbons PA 12 — 18 Noisette 9 to 12 Published a SUPPLEMENT to his CATALOGUE of PLANTS from Soreni ee one hour's ride from Chin 9 — 12] Banksi se) 5, Harp Lane, T ower Street Lon — on at Mr. Si Station; 3 from Read Be ee eed ant ahs ppt b Sata Catalogues, Whole- aN N. B. A few n of Plants may still be had of his fsa ine lie Van Geen at 5s. ea NDERUILUS « excellent STR RAWBERRY “SIR oodlands s Nursery, M aresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex. _ Wellingtoute gigantea, , per kandjad seeds oe cea ee RRY,” rue, strong plants, with trusses OSes. Sequoia nova Sp. ditto e i of la =u bear e good erop kaer nig iso arth = oe pows HOLLAMB BY begs to offer = _following Libocedrus HTa ditto Bae Ei E Pages Ngan wi aat erlar i A OSES FISS established in 48- CAMELLIAS —A Collection of ” fine atin ae | and plants over to compensate for distant all ua m Í other Birse barria that bave been proved month fo hall pa and HYBRID orn piae ea a Ree "Each, 3 d healtby plants about 1 foot high, for will produce a good crop this season. Price 10s. per 100.—Apply to Arhi Aditi é Bo Ae Pie to = ge ee NG PLANTS A CHOICE FL j R.|S. Yares, St. Ann’s Square, Manchester, April 11. Belle Anglaise a eee q O N ARDEN NOVELTIES, at 2s. 6d. etn >. NOTICE | ae see oe TED 4 vy 7 8 E seh a pots, fine pare: t iptive ae of 18 , oe ro upwards of a thousand sorts, will sent on UTTING anp ‘SONS. SEEDsMEN, hav Helen (Paul 7 we ove 5 0| Madame Schulz N from Cheapside to their Warehouse at Paul's Wharf, 6, Laura Bregeon .. .. 3 6 Presi aos merset, E S I RO Upper Thames Street, until Michaelmas, where they request the er ap Hierwd on ; : ione de ona m : s The following is an example of the Cata inise of Gan is favour of all po unications m ie. eat PID ETATTIOS BURONIG +~; 12 Calceolarias, 12 Dahlias, 12 Geraniums, 12 Perennial oF nr and English and Foreign Italian do. A Descriptive ) Catalogue of Roses may be had. Fuchsias, 12 Petunias, 12 Verbenas, oa vs Salvia and ; Samples to ihe bed Strawberry Ht Nurseries hs hton Road ; “hed Shop, Oppo- | for 205., and plants adiled to help i to on jay for aa ps ; Long Red, Red Globe, Fine Long Yellow, and Yell nah be sy site Post Office, Parade,—Tunbridge e Wells, neal i}. f Mangel Waren Altringham, White Belgian, and Early Red SUPERS eee wells, p acking at = fe expends of por E. + ? su UPER eae REORTANT ee \NTERS. n EERE: hoth Ferm. Seeda, and every variety eA OHN HOLLAND, Beadehaw Gerdo arson: Jy e PERRY has to offer 2 200 5000 BER (ESTRUM NOCTURNUM van. ODURATISSE | fne show varieties ia senny eee following set of 20 or MAHONIA AQUIFOLIUM, of various ages addas AR. SSI- | fine rent varieties, in strong w ted autumn-struck Plar SPRUCE FIRS, do. do. from 4 to 12 ft. a i aa This erfully fragrant plant was received from | at 12s. the set, east ackage, ey in lude Ba act A hectic a 5 most weni aus for Conservatories. It Argo, Paton & Small’s — re: HE Hampton’s WS, do. do., from 3 to 6 ft. fi — Sawer’ freely from arene to November, but as it forces well, it Beauty, Downie E Laie’ Mis Dodwell, ph er’s Py re aoe ELMS aioe for aeh het ass may be bloo at an earlier season, The flowers are alight Duke of Newcastle, Turner’s Mesmerist, Veitch’s BLACK ITALIAN POPLAR, 10 to 12 ft, &e, straw colour, very abundant, and of powerful fragrance (combin- | Earl of nes ardigan, trollnea’s “ | Miss Talbot, or ea a Co.’s _ z at ‘ m Also a large Stock of Fine EM ig that of the. Vanilla and White Clover). Good Plants are | Emperor, Hale’ Memnon, Turne MENT AL TREES, such as now ready at 10s. 6d. each with the usual allowance to the trade | sea Middlemas’s [Laird's | Medora, Downie & Laird’s x Banbury NONE, yer Hea when three & Sons, F Ta -B. The stock is oo ee er | ‘Got : Dy Rha emai Downie & a oe a & Co.'s t _ OSBORN 8, Fu ilham, near London, „Sole Agents. ` en Drop, ndine, Oswald’s E VERBENA “MISS. TOTEI eat Weste. doen, a ; Sir John Cathcart, Turner’s : ATALOGU RR, PARKER has much pleasure in announcing 7° annie, Downie & analny mellow Climax, Paton & Small’s| Fy ASS xp BROWN'S No. V. CA ATALOGUR ijt -Ve that the stock of the above new and beautiful VEREENS l N i £ i Te u blished, we pm their su parh collection of A t ! flowers of first-class merit. Oider kinds, such as Nonsuch, Satis- g ’ -clas hich has been extensively grown as a bedding plant for the | and Gloxinias, and Plants for summer Bedding. last two ee at various places in England and Scotland, and | ow phen tg mad ‘sities Tiar Daas’ SON ully announce that the ey | 1857 ae now exhausted; wee our List of “ SEEDS FOR as to price and time ee sending out will be published next week, * havi nc for sale a very aap stock < 'Hoilyhocks, may = A had grati psige Pararse N Holloway, April strong Folk rooie pe IN PERFECT HEAL eiee ra & Sox, dG rs, Glou OPERA- ZALEA PETUNIÆFLORA. Geto ee PN 2s. to Bos. per doz. IRM DIRECTORY CALENDA AR oF ME EPPS eee a sl to oti gee A ctnits 2, wo F TIONS FOR EVERY MONTH IN THE YEI YEAR. outte’s unjustifiable remarks in ~ advertisemen t) Bioomed Se wi, Ph ae. J.C Esq. Renpue’s Agricul ye in sepa arate colours, 30s., 45s.,and 63s, per 100. n of the | | These have been selected from = thousands of aad ed when and Farm Di irector y for 1857. : Mr esq | in flower and the best quality are equal to the ordinary run of SIMPKIN, MARSHALL, 4, tele -A sie | pp ed et tate 5 ed flowers; they are well suited for ornamental planting UP! ERPHOSPHA TE OF I — through a third party, namely : —“ Tha Lv. Houtte r bor | a ainc | on he has been incorreetly informed = Ry the facts of the rey | E — ip aia of reat ey aed, bet Roan oh per are, tegulied. = ae oe a zo = iin Hexoas Ageia = n question, and has requested the advertisement to be with- phosphate of Lime, w ound in dtawn.” This reply or apology is not so gentlemanly or candid | p, © Bo particulars, see Descrip tive Catalogue, forwarded Current and Farm ‘Directory for 1857. a e case merits; but Mr. eae Chotes Hollyhock seeds always on sale, 1s., 28. 6d., and 5s. pe manner in which he came into possession of the Stock, of which | Packet according to quality.—N ie aiy- Se cee rn nian | now upwards of 100 young worked lants to offer he Gazette, the Cyel p E dozen or otherwise e, mE a ET z td ILLIAM BARNES has much pleasure in informing | G. ened Esq , Editor of the mony Tow es a several tet | his friends and patrons that he has still a few dozens of pee an ultare, Morton's Almansck; k. ' j KS: VAN HOUTTES © New NÆGELIA ote their oaking oo ne Eee OPP E or Agrioutiniat Pie E ey AMABILIS, pure white, with a lemon blotch on the lip, as been n caren? 7 Byhridised with the finest shaped | 1857 is now pabtished, and can be obtained wus a any n habit of Gesnera zebrina ; TYDÆA BARON DE PRET Sowers pa Pis at bow sifu m ot fail to pro- | in town or sig, through COUNT THEOD. DE MURAT, DR. PICOULINE, uce bloom of the first q uality. goatee yn om i MARSHA — Co., 4, Stationers’ Court; or p eo ECKHAUTEI and ORTGIESI, will be sent out on the 1s Wy Casbah. Wiiliam E, exp E & Co., the Proprietors, E May next, at 30s. the set (six sorts), to London free. Th na ate E Pirmonth, price 112 pa kinds contain the t scarlet, crimson, maou and orange N EW VERB ENAS of Tene. —Antagonist, Admiral present wate: is printed octavo size, conta E y , and Lyons, Blue Bonnet, General Simpson, Géant des Batailles, | of oai printed matter, and will be wor ill alsó be e ive, , Victory, Viscountess Emlyn, | superior, to former Editions, A Bound ‘present Edition, pe months in the year. imperialis, Imperatrice Elizabeth, John Edwards, Lady Camoys, cp price 1s.6d. For the Contents of the ae _ Messrs. Hugh bie & Co., R. Glendinning, James Ms » jan, Countess of Oxford, Moon mlight, Purity, a tae Perfection, Lady | see Gardeners’ Chronicle for Pobre p21 no poe ph their Fn Seat tee 2 Achimenes, having them | Ke ord. Regina, bay fe ay, eres deticata, Kin rdinia, Tranby, L rehants, BAR 105 1806 bell, Dandy, Dr. cy po Natt AG SULTURKAL HISTORY or peer ach, or tes plants nE Bets ee eo i ag co = 3 Encyclopædia of Agriculture, and other rhe, a riant Wott ty F ce ni a Tree oy. Ckuiroukra. ae May, the Ho hci, Bedale, Yorkshire, Fe Se poli pin's Agriculture) Eriee, Curren LORD “AND _SKIRVI FING, | of Walton et Liverpool CARLET GERANIUM, “ RICHMOND GEM” LAND W. of many Mlina of| TRANCIS R. KINGA ET sll ind out this fine ea ag ~~ NANT O s. T TENANT. ies are Baé well grown lii specimens, two and vi hir trusses, wood d i e I Wwe ee fir pirea TETEE RELATIONSHIP or MASTER & naci- i : ; > s and stalks t IL— thre e yen rs old, and will ee sold at ver? moderate prices per | he way of General Pelissier, rather Sienaer sinter © PaE parri hy GUL TURTON OF ERB 80 psi F hundred, or bx salle son ernoR ties. Apply as above, ie gen bedder of all the coral-stalked k nds. See “ Cottage an NTS. i a a large quantity of ARAUCARIA | Gardener,” page 381. Was much ad mired and e 3 F PLA e IMBRICATA and CEDRUS DEODARA, of all sizes, from 1 to | the Crystal Palace Show in June. Prieta i. eath; whenahne part VE I Live STOCK AND TREIE Sa ter g4 10 10 fee high. The large sizes are parti cularly well adapted for | are ordered four will be sent. The usual discpaue h as ihe trade. | Parr VII. and Last,—Leetures Seidat ornamental planting where immediate effect is wanted.| In answer to many inquiries F. R. K. page to om that he CEN AGRICULTUR: ee i will not be prepared to send out “ Prim” at the me. Mr, CHADWICK on __Nnrsery, Richmond, Surrey, April 11. = Progen Rae ter; £ R. J. LINDEN’S CATALOGUE OF NEW | Copies can be obtained from any 7, Proprietors, Wat, PLANTS, containing the most remarkable novelties in | ŠSIMPKIN & MARSHALL; p pekas hants, heak e and Green ouse, pong l and vai ariegated Foliaged | © Co, Foreign cre”; port Mers , | Plants, — Herbaceous and Tree Ferns, err pairytisy Bound Edition, 1s. 26d. g, a Boron mn a haaraa if PP cae ready, and will be sent post free o RTE ie i n sof which wa silvery kaes trusses large, | Brussels, Zoo ea} Gardena dori i. Spans en a ments and Busi meas Letters to "Tt > ; 7 á t 2 ef i = bim nd on iien et ; to N.B. Orders fo Wellincton Street, Covent Garden, L Rost not | Tapina splend r ‘Monoehsetum musa neve io Ds pua A ce Monan Saisso, of i in possession of of the stocks of these three fine ‘THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 16.—1857.] Price Fivepence. STAMPED Enmon, 6d. SATURDAY, APRIL 18. INDE of En Jand SUEN 7a c ; Meadow Grasses...........+.. Agri Baciety o ms T T 273 Mechi’s (Mr.) pamphlet Sees in a Chemical Society—Sewage 276 a | Mildew oe or ERIT Coppice wood -nissin 269 e | Orchard houses .............. 269 Corn, stacking « and threshing.. 276 b | Orċhids, rare on ey eee ees vet 970 a Eggs, jackdaws 270 Pc ) Se ere eee eT Eee t Betela 267 — Sed Ko enperatares .. 268 Food, salt hs a is for .... .. 275 b | Potato fungus ........ 268 a gmi Fruit tree 270 Pots, abr of flower.......... 270 Gardens, iade pnia 271 a | Prunus triloba ....... ` 268 Garden orn: 270 Pyrus japonica ....... - tools. EE Eeyore 270 a | Ranunculus Ficaria . . 20 Gorse, 10 BOW... . 60. ee ee ee ceee 77 a | Sallow, ow, hermaphrodite 7 etal i Tee rere. 274 er = complaints — aking for. eens SR hi: A Sc ddd task 55 cdi ntivees 269 : paurs and their eggs ...... 270 Hess Tr e E E tae n per e + at io ree 276 27 Manures, valuation of ae E ; het. SS eee AN 276 a 3 Matthews’ (Mr.) nursery...... 272 a toe Sal Cte take keue 270 a OYAL BOTANIC SOCIETY, Recent’s Park. lows or Members of the Soci hefore rt i May 9, 4s.; after that zon =. : big ka ve days of Exhibition, 7s. "6d. each. A new arrangement of the Font yiil be SOI i ets nd ia hii THE STOKE it i al ee «ata tie aia at , Church Street, Stoke Newington, on WEDNES pam The THUR WORTL ANCH ESTER DIENTE CA AND HORTI- CULTURAL SOCI ck iea a this season hed be pores at renee s Garda ens ay 2 ibi of Plants. Fics rs, F » Tulips eee from the Crystal Palace) May and June y» America’ June 24,25 ... Plants, nen 5 Bruits, &e Aug. 19,20 ... ,, Carnations and Picotees at cotee Plants, Flowers, Fruits, &e. > or particulars and Schedules, a apply tot ae ecretary, 4C, (By order.) JouNn SHAW, ‘Secretary. ETDAN L FLORICU LTURAL moes ig Se E seen ego os AnD SON, of the Hig gate Nur- will EXHIBIT a Section of CUT BLOOMS of HY ACINTUS on the 23d inst. at St. ‘Martin’s Hall_—Admission free on application to them ISSULUTION OF THE FIRM OF STANDISH Princess “sed. —The N DI OR 1857, Edited by J y can rough any Bookseller, oe Messrs. WILLIAM E. RENDLE & Co., Foreign and Exp Seed ST EE SE UR atea PNY SDE F ESEE E EEE S sor RIRAL SEEOS OF THE FINEST STOCKS. BAssanp oe hada CATALOGUE of PRESENT 7 n EW. CATALOGUE AND H. and a aaa ‘a eir of Cae STOVE saa HOUSE Tans, ROSES GERAN ANIUMS, FUGHSIAS, AMERICAN PLANTS, FR TREES, can be had by Conservatories and Gardens fur Albion Narsery, Stoke Re ewington, Lon FERN ALOGUE R ipag SIM’S DESCRIPTIV rE CATALOGUE Patten, ia Coteetiin af: BRITISH 1 and FOR FOREIGN stamps m the 6 oy. ee ne for six stam tis to all PORGE o FAIN Cray, Kents S.E AKMAN Bogs to b his Priced G CATALOGUE of GE RAL URSERY ° STOCK hisga e on ation —Wo Meee Ror ery, ing, Surrey. “> IVE AND cen LIST LL’S : OF- FUCHSIAS, PLANTS AND refi oy (now ), rye be sent, post free, on on application —Francis GILL, SHAW AN D CROS tOSLANDS CATALOGUE OF AS, VERBENAS, Bidare wo MISCELLANEOUS PLANTS FOR 1867 a w ready, | Re on app e M' UE oF VE -ETABLE AND tenn Aes yg fps selecting their Seeds and Cultivating their own Borie & eee ‘Seedsmen, South Row, tral à : Strand foe Rte te Southampton Street, Covent Garden eaten 3 OHN “WEEKS anp p CO. beg to o announce that they- FLOWER SEEDS OF F FIRST-RATE QUATE Be supply y extent well established Bedding Plant ASS AN WN’S wl Reseed bie 2 of all the leading kinds of GE S, FUCH , VER- TIONS OF FLOWER SE select, and as BENAS, CALCE DAHLIAS, LLYHOCKS, Teasonable in charge as any wh og! Mer containing LOBELIAS, &c., for all o whisk they solicit the favour of a large number of the most attractive novelties of the season. early orders.— ae Nursery, King’s d ea, wana ais a STOCKS, ASTERS, &c., which they con- nue annu receive direct from the, same continental INE GERANIUMS AND FUCHSIAS. 3. —Exeel- of Rens as Mistingctahed for their excell ent quality, ~~ bara lent fering fa of the above are now ready to be sent elicited the warmest commendation from those who 6s. he r dozen, veanteltiog of the most showy | supplied. Catalogues on Applik ation spotted à Geraniums, all Bass & Brows, Sudbury, Suff bey: | Ep S TOVE PLANTS of the very | best ki out, from aes Merien including sev oa of the French s sa! rong stuart in 4 i 5-inch pots. may be had on mu gre Woo ra Nurseries, Huntingdon LJ ART anp NICKLIN, Fioniéts Gu ildford, a Erps’s, Nur 2, bamper included : — QTRONG 1 Pishio a andora, re] el oe this 21s. per dozen. , Maidstone. 2 New FUCHSIAS| of a Duke of Newcastle, Hoaret, “Mo are Yel last year, ved to 18s, ah — ditto VERBENAS of 1856, Climax, Great srele 5 be dary ad, Bisse 2 ape 6s. to 9s. per —Epprs’s rseries, s, Maidstone Royal White, Sove Apheu Bianche ady Carrington, | ee e . Cowan, | Sultan, Ringlet, C. Tarner, Juventa, &e. | ADE. LAN the leading Fa ancy and ve THE “DR | other see of PELARGONIUMS, 50s. oa 100, good plants.. J. CERANIUMS, kce. Yy ILLIA M “HUSSEY. begs to offer the above fine | se as aa á strong plants at 6s. per dozen. Also FLO bakes OF THE YARNATIONS — Twenty-five ine trong we DAY, and MOUNTAIN OF LIGHT, at 4s. =" | ‘ooted piante and extra fine show varieties, named, 12. Horticultural Gardens, Nor | akir ag and hamper inel ppoe — a gi N HOLLAND, Bradshaw ARLEY GERANIUM FOR — | Gardens, Middleton, near Manche EW SCARLET GERANIUM FOR B I ‘ - i 4 CLIPSE once e rary 2d "as and fine form, hig ES.— Twenty- Fa ies strong well roote oducing large trusses of bright scarlet flowers with a | nts and extra fine show varieties, named, 17., ero clear peia eye. Strong plants will be ‘bay early in May, and Pamper erates tai Bradshaw Gardens price 5s—To be had of Tros, PERRY, Nurseryman, &c., Banbury. | Middleton, near AZA I enty-five pairs, fine named kinds, LANE ie SON, the Naeris, Great Berk- strong healthy ae 10s., packing end’ mena raren hamps steed shave to oiir most of the popular sorts o | Joun HoLLAND, Bradshaw r Gardens, Midd EOS, near ont MENT Indien Azaleas, in + ge quantities, at 12s., sam or ke “= dozen, | HLOXES Twe disti AZAL oa “PETUNIAFL z e e n T stablishe e cluding Countess, of of bogey a n strong eya cy EPPS to say he can su iets Qa well esta vm n po , pac amper ponosi © sizes of age tell yo ndid AZA ‘supply. a graft | Jon ND, Bradshaw Gardens, Middleton, ear Manchester. plants, 5s. each; all the new AEETI of last year, from 30s. S ty- igorous r plants, 60s. per dozen.. Bap = pe See in 25 first class and distinct show arieties, named, 127, GRA ng and h a inclu N HoLLAND, Bradsha near Manc gy GIAN DAISIES. —Twenty- five distinct varieties, ackin W J. E S has a siy inlet Stock of the a Gardens, Mi iddleto e kinds and all meee. Atea ie Po dozen and upwar E = AZA A. Ho r. VERY AND SON Aha Pts ju ‘aut "aba shed a el Post-office Orders iter = pies near feirar nek \J * scriptive List of the above, which they will be please <4 forward, poet free, in a r to written i apioa: : TRAWBERRI ES. —Undernil’s "ee Finn HARRY,” .& N beg to say that they have a fine healthy stock o all the Keweak ond best kinds, and that they have still some very | warranted true. Price ee per 1 ri Bort -_ = pak nice plants of GEM at 21s, each.—Nurseries, Dorking, Surrey. cation to R: B. B. Yamp eS my s Square, Manches ZALEAS, - new bardy Ghent ee wee yi | NDERHILU’S tte Sed STRAWBERRY “SIR sort, by nam aes = Azaleas, hardy pe erican scarlet, fine, per ` doz ozen 0 y of A or Brat a good crop this year pien r E eer 100 Hardy Heaths, Kalmias, anà Ledums, per dozen 0 or $s. pet Houta Thee wilh he weet wih balls of etth te each, 12 Rhododendrons, including scarlet, TEIS, and rose, ro a plan ants o a to pe a Ae for distant carriage. Also all rdy 1 pe berries s Hardy Scarlet Rhododendrons, 2 2 feet, per 4 dozen... 15 0 | wit pee nel + pie oe cara 10s. pe Figo. Apply io New x ow gage gordi R. 8. Yates, st. AORE Square, anchos . pe 118. . y J.& H.B ow, Alo N ursery, Stoke SAA + NEW “i y jeg OS. à EDI oes MAGNIFICA, ys ex aie W cat, S! OHN anD CHARLES LEE Han a large stock of O aati RNE to it oe A the above in three sizes, which they offer to the trade on plants of his sets of the above are now ready for delivery, reasonable terms. ed on esis br ee "which. see an 9 which can be had J LN WHA applntion— Ro IMPORTED GER EN WEEK bares A RIEGATED D PETUNIA. = P. DIXON tae. T few Collections. Soft “of the yal AM ‚CUTBUSH a send out above, which cannot ee their New Variogated-foliaged Petunia “MRS. CUT- E most distinct v arieties bed re so id DAAE, week in May at 7s. 64. Splendid mixed, ae to 1s. 6d. per packet. Sent an free. They Gave also a fine stock of Show and Faney GERANIUMS — an oes eh eo Sires es goes -£ LENDINNING has stil a few good RTSAN IA Lenten oy Paks Gee GLEN ni A i ong strong | 7 4 a ahli k, G plants to a of of the following kinds :— CHRYSANTHEMUM, Poeng Pansy, and and all the best Black Hamburg ordik gee Perennial! and Annual seeds as good as ate is Per nod to gh tam. The Pope’ s do 3 we Bows la “a GLENNY’S improved BAL SAM_6 clas Victoria 0. teatotaves cael eeek poli. 13, Poe Ba ae eiuely good. G. C Gressy n, Horticultural R E ae ee m = |ANSPLANTED HOLLIES —This KEEP tine OHN CATTELL can supply good cola to is A EAAS ir Pri N & Go., JEE, Yellow H able Turni in o a very large sg and grat wee oe += ay nl Seedsmen in Car cokes Sea iiey Rk » South Eastern must acco neia orders wn correspond ries, Westerham, Kent. ouis VAN HOUTTE, possessing of this magnificent ’ striped Tradescant ely strong eon of it at 20s, and 35s. In N $ Ghent, Belgium, April 18. post on receipt of 6 postage stamps. s | WV STARIA (GLYCINE) ben igs noir MAG- > peh mn t d, each, or r 15s. ee trong |1 P free watit: the Seth, thom ccna Lovis VAN | HoUTTE, Sheh Baa Hate April 18.' PLA of Bedding cient will be ready in e Kitchen Garden a Flower saten of "the best kinds. Nursery, | be hi Road, g9 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE [Aram 18, E 1857, FLOWER AND GARDEN SEEDS. r ESTA ESSRS: th Ge HENDERSON w- SON'S is aye BEDDING PLANTS, EXTRA STRONG VERB PRICED! CATALOGUE of theabove, containing all the | V Y INGRAM beg to offer the following;| TN’ CONSE DENA MISS TROTTER» varieties of the s j Will be forwarded post:free*on*application, | less chan S inch are all fine'bushy well established ar none in| ee OTT d tobe THe STOCK oF py Nem) Bedding Annuali VERONICA SYRIACA (Coloured | Sear nde pet A begga: patetfulibdn tae Pasties fle tet ate 6d.), colour blue, lower petals white, 6’to 8 inches in hei ht So Geraniums — er one per doz s 0 to 4 0 | extensive rh been th bution | com pact and covered with punches ol Hower, In packets,2s.6d. € . bi oe as, all the col a ra i all who ine wer te nat piernas Park, and ioe by BEA SEA ¥; c salorolarias, several sor ap £8, plant to any;Verbena yet raised foe Jn qualities ag by pax YerLow Tea Ross), Calecolarias shrubby, very fhe plants we E 0g Verbena are Prep Mairie rofi 1s characteristics as a pee ew ye Me: tr Meoting of ‘the aieri ultural Society ir Nieretbergie gracilis. ai a f; colour, superiority of habit “a sae of bloom, pri bedding ntire = = tte L „ met ae tins al be see 99) í ave anded me the followi ug as it while travelling:in South Car „in thg beef. of n s. oo 2 6 “Th ve the Tp "ther mI č e ena -MissT -m au —— also e Cloth or — gr of Sml Ly nave se =e others e | et @,! scarlet, carly, good-h abit, and Í amy ud bya lomson, is a pe Lamya o the pea iapa oity ered w ith flower and Ivy-leaved ws ee ee OO, L continuance in bloom-is superior. to amyl te ee profusion am ae posed to fio rning:sun being inj uredi g etunias, mix . At: a) ae Thrower, Gardener to R. Durant, E y I have Seen.” Joseph degree. The flowers are mr Tare, foliage as fine as =< ary ere Dahlias, ‘dest. Stier and fi rte yy 2-6 yd L consider Miss ‘Trotter Verbana une 8 nons, Herts, ; Le ; ise flowerer—one plant now in Wit ney varietie 4*0 „9° 0} Poses by any’ I have-ever seen; It opala for bedding pyy. our possession has more Aak 20 expanded s and other flower-buds; many res kinds at ihe same rates. flower garden.”—John Munro, Gard re gem in the the colour is a golden yellow, not straw, orange, lemon, or Huntingdon Nurs House, Herts, s ener to Mrs. Oddie, Colne canary yellow, as all other Tea Sper Noisettes are. ‘ ian RO th mre, is no scarlet Verbena that I PPS sec what we can hear there aoras to Bs w Woop ear IN: POTS. with Lai Trotter for bedding purpo: ever saw to, be compared n name with some variation, Taia Aia oc ai — subs W . anD SON have much pleasure in | 150 yards long, and it covered the ses. Thad a. ribbon fe Mary or Jane Gray, but-what merit these others possess in eom- | ROSES i liciting ae attention to their enormous stock of scarlet cloth, pgi was the adm iration of a ity oe with a sheet of T. ana fms ‘a te. Mi rp 2 ball the only one that captivated | and the remai ai we een one et akg on gir own roots i ara ing to be desired”— William “TE jane a | a , ISS isa ea “4 ar 7 q merits he speaks in such glowi esakii, of whose beauty and stocks, worked close to the ro ot near 5 mita ya ae = ‘s Miss. Trot | A Col ng t sas surpassing all others. | i Someidéa y for pido plant- 4 ieee Verbena, a brilliant oured Plate of the above will be published in May. free e fotih of the extent of the aa offered may be formed | #wering, and inevery respect a first-rat er free: NEW FRENCH VERBENAS of 1856.—18 varieties such as rom the following select list ofa few of the leading Kinds: ee son, Gardener to Viant Enfield, Wrotham id ie a PEH ge nanira eri t yw Sey have been selected iakin P a i L. | Quantity, r Doz.—s. | q i your Verbena in the gardens at ‘Daik keitiy and from ity n s> Besides some fine lar ed he er Doz.—s. | And other leadin i : mpact habit, free bloomi i varieties — are striped’ flowers, and all ge-eyed | 4000 Géant des Batai 1 ng kinds sider = r : ing and attractive-coloun] extra large trusses, and are well adapted for Leene he betty General(Jacqueminot (own selection)’ ... 129. to 18 | Verbe y superior, and far more telling than any h im i p bedding. Descrip- queminot’. 20| 2000 Paul Ricaut rbe at has come under my notice.” — auy tions will be given in the ensuing May Catalogue and a few will | 2000 sete Serr yt T OAN ee oe ite ait Dol 3 Castle Glasgow, nh ‘ $ ‘the best searlet beddi if it of the best and most distinct NEW) PRENCH| 19004 rine Bachineeiri5 TEA ROSES. being the earliest and latest. bloomes T heen oct bese Spies A aes ma Be now had for 15s. oa ae = 1000 Gloire di Dij a 20s: to op A. Lindsey, Gardener to Lady Méntegne Titee oan Seen,” —. h IRENS.—Messrs. E. Ka H. & ui er ‘as 500 ia =-6yiph “I know no. Verbena. t iy ti Tk, Slough, flee ksi Seog toca of the above at 1 SON | 1000'Souveni it i a. to compare with Miss: Trotter, Where 08? Sd. aren r: dë Leveson Othe: ei ae it is grown jor bedd T: Whererer BROWN'S: FLORAL, SHADING is the lighted Gower... ee $ ing purposes, all other searlets k ja j is: the lightest and» 20 appear; its fine habit araus must ‘digi. saiet Sainete non Se protecting fruit and oie ner pra Pete Ne 18 15 CHINA ROSES immense profusion of bleem; piace di com pletelpaeieal me . 3d. per piece of 20 yards long. a ADAPTED FOR BEDD. ition. e bed I a of it last summer att: f = gton Nursery, St. John’s Wood; N.W. 500 t e Mie = zis QUAN — DULARGN maa, the- Gardens 5; Mélville Castle, a alien UGH LOW PS gar aa thes aindervanenticneds: 500 Queen Vi ai e 18 | Fabvier ee Ba bent tolare as to to pei ae nasi time of sending out are stated m Mets knee eed h as Archduchess Angusta, = Tages vilede St-Denis. 15 Cramoisie superieure.. ... 15 | Tespectfully requested pemean i ena day; nti: whom. if Inno singgan Ma Verschaffelti, rire Lowi, Al Albertas, eT good. Bacciochi, Gathriane,| 200 W. inm Jesse 15 a Bosanquet (cream) us i eee ee iu good plants, from 1 to A Sag in height, with- aye ote’ leading, Kin Prince Charles 15 fees flower-buds, each, 38.62. per doz, 4 n Jarge, quantities own Marjoliny E 140 PA gg er we Hine vapa in such as fimbriata, mbrienta, oolotines;. Mirs salaetisa), ene to.18 nets oak R: ARKED | ‘has’ much’ pleasure Eewmeokact ; "y Chandler's ‘lew ae say Whites | 500 si "BOURBON \ | And owes “ae Kn 98, i 19 | somal observation during the last fos staat fast ti = Ei oe n' good ir Joseph Paxton .,. 15 | Fi that is stated of ‘i Aaaa tadion ge aera from 1 to:2 feet, pe 500 Bouquet de Flore « 15 Bank etgin PR onthe will be reaily fi AINE AAD of pa plants, cach 3a. ba ora, s fing species, alana fringed, nice c N.B. Extra plants presented to compensate for di stant TA | orders — be ex ecu sed for sending on se ation. ri P "Price a . 3 7 Ue. OG, 1S! ca on, r Do, choice varieties, well set with flower- buds, such as mag ep oe JEEE airas the TE e SS p- ba vain mer with Do "discount tor thio Trey a fcens Prin rince Alt Albert, P. erryana, &c., from 30s, to 42s. ber mag — Whiehican AEn E on' the above prices, particulars A war esi if taken by the 100.—Paradise: Nursery, Holle ariy orders are respec tfull licite: inene fine collectién, tricolors, am: the stoek y solicited; as: the „greater part of pulaceas, vestitas, ventri-. remaining-unso!d’ willbe planted p ARE PLANTS spe ete voides elegans, &e, , in 48-sized pots pots, perd dozy be, i aes on ee upply: all iii ace Roves:ot ran season if pem KÆMPFERI— This is un s NOT. recom st importan whi i in Gineh pots, from 5s. to 73. pip Sh, . | selves tested their merits.. aia they awe them- | into this country araia a reese ear are be 3 a aranana as Aphelexis, Epacris, &e., A Uckfield; Sussex, Apritia, | Til beyond-all doubt supersede it from the magnitudeit : brs a e er its timber, its perfect’ hardiness, rapidity of gro Pe eee t Die, seating T OEE CULTIVATORS OF THE „GERANIUM. |i Fortune shalbspesiotss bimacitrzhectapresen DAMAN Ferns, a fine. colleetiony both of oè hasiy-ond exotie -i —Upwardsof.10,000-strong healthy plani in the North of China:—“ In the spring and summer months the Resen pee tort upwards, Amongst t he formei stes eo —Show varieties of 1 ser as a perder prerane a changes toa golden J ven » T8. 6d. ; Os pectabilis,, y purcha: : a gree Pee cease! Struttiopie x germanica; 6” "| Do, do, LH W's siveti Spa = pnp yee ae 30 0 oe wer a : ws Pe eer pn Lastraea . cristata, e, 3s. 6d.; 1 4, do, of 1854, 158. an: = A Amongst the » 3s. €d.; Polystichum ionchitis, e., 2s. ci ae | Doi, doy older va varieties, Ganaa and 9s, i 28, Gie i ea Tak Cyanine snows epee i Spowa Exotic are good plants- of Pteris. lis, e| Do., faney varieties, choiee, 9s: ‘pte vorir sm 15 0 delddhouiaitohar piaibiaty ath ie Se 108. 64.; G. chrysophylla, cs Ser; Paaa nma hirta, e. | Dos, French and English spotted varieties, i2s:and 7 18 © rapidiy, eaS excellent timber, and it will event 5s, &e. — Polystichum faleinellum;:e; Pooma eee for 3l, including packa: ages bee a striking an ec crc our A Pera »Plante with eee * pA an ae of last season, 9s. peridozen; extra strong: 12 0 decided teary wine Shien, its Si aves and cones : miam pipron agina y Begonia splendi Maeru and‘Pù AS Duchess of Wellington, Magnum Bonum. has no doubt:suggested the name by. whieh it: cre re e4 5s; J r 8.6 terminal e Standard, 2s, each, or the 3 for 5 o| the Chinese, the 1 ~ idle or Golden. Pine.” ta elegant foliage, e; Te. 6d.;. | CRUCEOLARIAS, Merinceo S years, 68,98, and ee 12. 9 | Chronicle, April 11,185 . oa rata; @., 38.6d.;° A Tin papyrifera (Bia reaa E, 7 A 1s. 6d. o2 6de each, or j Dr. Lindley, in deseribing this tree; see: Gardeners’ 10s: = A. quinquefolia, e Micah} Depia by, bedding varieties of last sea ine 18'. 0:| 1954; p: 255; says, “We have: been able to ascertain Wahiake. SORE to Be micans, e., 5s,, Peg ; pa varie: Cole’s ease ct variotics 1s. 6d.each, or, ert plant is altogether unlike sided mery bee plant previou Ee ai via age CEN. Be. 3s. 6d.; C. longifolinm variegatum, e., 5s.; vi apap lii Od TR a th Ap | 0 patner 2 tena , however, A ae t y whether it r 1 & AS, Aree ‘varioth on s more a than'a Cedar, or morea aot for Conserratoricoand Hothouses :—Good plants of the ‘0., older varieties, 33. basa of last season woo o | Larch. This, however; is certain; th 7 the plant is one Z whoo es mae nay he pe Zichya a E 38. 6d.: P. PEEUNIAS, new, of las oo ‘ineluding the conti- . olan oe whisk, tite, Katera 4 "E me 7 < 6d, Drummondi nental striped varieties h, o; ze linearis, e., 1s. 6d.; S; heteroph r&r 1s 6d; 8. CHRY. gy Deni hg -en Abies í i phylla, e., 1s. 6d.: SANTHEMUMS, la 0 æmpferi. attains: the height of 159 feet, Whats fine, e., 28, 6d.; Wistaria sinensis = e arieties, 4s. 6d. to MG gek A and ARO ~~” flowered straight, rey is: infact the most hirae tree ate paper Te resent gary strong, e., 7s, 6 EW. Braciybotrys, PHLOXES, choice n e sor 0} omical arboriculture of: this country. Mr. Fort latifolia. e 38 6a: Physolobiom - 6d.; Staun Don pope of Morton and premia strong ‘plants, 19,..0 began n ire stools pestered AN tome, and all J pomeng a16) s Oy 33. 6d. ; ium granite. 0: 2s. 6d. $ in’ pots each; a few stron rae 12 101 Sete terns 9.90 bast ric oare ta ts, ear tn older varieties, 6s; and 9s. and teal oan from thenorth of Ching, 088. T FARN e a, ©, 98. O4.; Lacsonia pinn 1 De ae Strong superior oh Clematis Aig i aia en "o C. Amelia, 3s. 6d 4 reeks strong choles show y Varieties re sos rat T o IIMONTA A THEOL A.—This i a sigs z 7 y d : e 38. s ne named sorts, 103. very v AOpen a ope mer Terves : 33. a rae —— 8s Fone i oe mauritiana, 3s: ea : GLORINIAS. te following 6 new erect varieties for anite hardy, ha móin. stood: e ? ee a, 23. P im. ng withont ni ides least i oo 6d.; P. Doroschiedian > Comte de Neipperg, Duchessede Brabant, Madame will form a Eyal and mont nga ro the em i oides, e ire a ; Bignonia cherère, 2s. 6d.; B Roi des Belges mutabilis, and riornamental gardens, 21s. he us Deneus oe pse thee ee eii Kb he ae te 54 CHUSAN: PALM (The Hemp Palm of the Chinese i 19. C2. Y fv mew, Se d.t 23, 64.4 Tison i- e, pe gprgpags ik varieties, extra ssi “Plants, 6 for Fe eek Derinaceeiret a second and Jarger's : Gy z 98. 04.5 n sapere pai oer ee ae can now offer Seedlin; f 1 t moderate | eg E me prir erect flowering, LLN 125., and 15 a This E rp ae eet s cies epee ; amabilis, 3s, 641; Este ~ Saguin 2s, 6d.; Ds nya and looks as green as caida ant, 5% a Gai; x Estella, 2s. 6d.; Aurora, 23. 6d: l Daseme! to the-trade: eee AZALEA, INDIG y as s.. one .. 7 6 AZALEA PA ERA PT] ROSES, choice: new Fy ybrid, j12s.andi ... |., 18 | This-plant, independently of its-being extremely i ding sompherde, TE erpetual varieties; such'ag. a plant the-pith of which p he beaut wasabi la Reine aA An UEspoation Prince Noir, Souvenir de is one of the finest of our foliaged plants, w ae ws, &c., strong oer pia, “ecco I have ee rained from seeda oda TO ho tral ot ot iis ves: across. 7s.6d, Discon T e A may Parten nsa pegaga of the above: ‘Céllections, see Pra Tool PINUS BUNGEANA | (The wd Bark Pine of pind < logue ns @.great I ramai anug 1 stamp» i: i A an extremely It was introduced by Mr. Fone oya li | be ready theend of April. Bedding Plants which wil) | 1” 1866to the Horticultural Society. These have furnished jy, In Stove Plants, the fo i including p Dahlias, Scarlet and grafted plants. Those Ihave arefrom seed. It is quite 2a” soni, T. Lobbi, T oesinen T n, I jav. Ronie | Beading Plaats Pe i, sales aion ait caleton of g4 1s each o = _eroeata, nice healthy ihota at 26, rf pereg. Mt ts on of 132 Bedding Pla “PARFOGIUM GRANDE, — Variegated ne : + T8. 6d.; Meyenia erecta, e. bea hs of the Calyptrarta bemancins(eepla —— n nay » 26. 6d. to 38.6d.; | CELLANEOUS PLANTS at Reduced'Prices, tiom Dr. ‘Landlay-d in deseribing this plant in the first Gesneria Sinkebeasien ARAS, tt fe case gm pier : ered arate for eni current vol, Gard..Chron., gone has very ea scarlet p r iL. nls eee ers | My , 1s. 6d, to 25. 6d. eac hea: oe h a. yrtus api leaves, more ardenias, kiy at moderate pripen. ? © 0. rayrabiotion: Liven: ae right emerald gre green, . copiously. bloated i roy: purpurea, per doz; 18s.;. single plants, 28:e, Cassia floribund ee eshneeone and Alpine Plants, per 100, 4 ~ eaen “epee strong floweri reving roots, e;, 26. 64.5 C. Vielen (Story o) 2s, 6d. to. 28. Gd. p baie ah (bright P Begonia- opulæolia min iat miar lend tpa mos thei “ ulbs in Ae! Gonoealyx pulcher, 3s. 6d. scarlet), 2s, 6d: to.3¢, 6de country it wil ne each : | Pas an 66 wagon 2A 6d- to to 3s. 6d. orders ssh: ofi "WALTON shire. Nursery, London, N g Mirada ai i ? i 4 è ia Avast, 18, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC LE. E WHEE GRASS SEEDS FOR PERMANENT PASTURE DELIVERED CARRIAGE E to’ ca rticular atte wan DS oa RENOVA TING OLD P Eiere much pleasure in saying that the oo We can supply e have GRASS SEEDS and CLOVER yh ini a. Land for Permanent Pasture at 30s. per Acre. LERS FREE. OHN STANDISH igs to on os the name, and he takes t į dering his tonnes for, t mae very li beral patronage bestowed late firm, and h receive a continuation of the same, which he will always caneawour to merit. He also begs to state that SEEDS need Pra PASTURE, and to ranch of our business our particular pat supplied have ivet very aiit satisfaction. “Charlton Kings, € = tenham, Dec 1856. the pleasure that she Grass pte nished by you ` in or ihe x ae g sieri “Blythe Court, Newnham ni dosh think it due to you to say that the Seeds you chee ve supp plied | 1 % shad th Jald A. l + caven or Speers years. S gi ccf watched it every season, and it has never shown s of decay, but is now, together with that an whieh I ind dn in “1852, the admiration of the REYE ae and = ich I ha d ually promising. P.S. It would be well to add that in each case I described tl this I th for the last four Lig have. been exceedingly goo with yr ian to your enced r. Permanent Pasture, it Bo my belief that it cannot be s Wm. Bro ROBERT SHARPE, Esq., "ows Court, near roa “ January 29th, 1857. « money much pleasure that I give the result of my laying down nearly fifty acres for Pe nent Pasture with Grass Seeds by ype f these I, laid aie twenty acres in 1851, in a could not have been Frio which I laid down ucceeded so'. well that I had great difficulty in a a emis of mine who saw 177 | CALER Monasi , Esq., Chur ps “ee cestershire. | Rh “ I have much pleasure in informing you t the Grass aoe had from to rs year suc a particularly well; the produc o it this yea s been estimated From the Rev. G. pr en Deerhurst Rectory, Tewkesbury. “ 18th February, 1857. easure in speaking of the excellence of your Grass seeds; k aay had a very go year, from a of ground laid down two years before by my ag ape shall b with it a veld adjoining.” J. © WHEELER &. SON, Seed Growers, Gloucester. HE Climate of Gloucestershire: is peculiarly favourable for the Growth. and Harvesting of Garden Seeds. We have this season succeeded in getting in our stock in pete conditi CULTURAL sea ETC. THOMAS. GIBBS as anD CO., THE SEEDSMEN TO. THE YAL AGRICUL’ : OF pea prem beg to an- nounce that their bulks lke of GRASS SEEDS are now finished | cleaning, and they can su for laying down Land Permanent Meadow and Irrigation or W. Meadows, ks or P: near Mansions, Cemeteries, Garden Lawns &c. Also VATING RE for improving ol ere and other ; Clovers, White Belgian Tuas Bod cod ottor Mangal W trols; Svease; Hybrids antother and other Mange s other d all kinds of Farm Seeds. Turni KITCHEN GARDEN SEEDS, either = collections ready assorted or separate. Grass Seeds oa FLOWER a. fae pa pruss ager &e. rately to order. G. i to in a “GIBBS DE- FIANCE n ' PEA, which they strongly recom men a as one of gen finest Ta Detail Catalogues sent o application. nif ort oe = Gb poe rang to the Royal Agricultural Society of England, corner of Half. Moon Street, dl nea T PASTURE GRASS SEEDS. EORGE GIBB $ AND Co., 26, Down Street, Piccadilly, beg to announce’ that their MIXTURES OF GRASS- SEEDS are now ready for delivery at'the following Mixtures for laying Land to permanent Grass, for pe. poof = other soils qiipwine 2 bushels and 12 Ibs. abe 30s. > abe xtures for Park or Field Lawns ‘(allowing 2 ‘ishale and 12 Ibe. to th to the acre), s. per acre Pa for improving ‘and. "renovating ‘old Grass Land, s$. per 1b. finest sorts) for forming lawns, 3d. pe G: G. & Co.’s New Priced AGRICULTURAL CATALOGUE is now ready, and will be forw lication.— Go: IBBS & Co 26, j s, 9d. Ib. 18. Ib. ; ts. ton Dh ga 1s. 8d. Ib. ; taproved Italian nomial: 78. a per EH men os Dre Smee Piccadilly, W WATERER, oe Exhibitor Of th Botani ý nt’s Pa d hega to tate that CATALOGUE of RHODODENDRONS, A AS, ~~ is published, Le can be obtained in nge for two postage . The rs of the “age Me are and tite. deomibd, an kinds striata

fungi where the r too large to traverse the intercellular | where there is no pretence that the s think lá mp. asce: ns e phenomena of Wi poetai loying S usual means and ex rtain for eac necessary to show'by actual observation whether the same degree of heat produces the as by day, which is not very likely ; and whether constant eironi rod intermittent one, whic are insu rs e prevahe h dò Seta uire ae cae: to be ANENE a ei of 1 the clima ng a period extending o' years, and Be this view the phenomena irs ally a ture, &c., oem a definite form, irrespec: f acci- dental variati ons, certainly on, unfor- tunately rem It in all our pAlb merce Pee taken se months in tem gives vital fune- rieien e^ effect b; h ec y nig 5% ver many | market a sagged the paren Pets pes they si vegetati unfi Mean temper perature Flt and m nimum more effect than which the plant is after-vards Pron. is not EXE the cold to’ which the man: the | seeds never are), its effe Sol are negative; theyars aa of The effec essential to regard all those ‘ela’ the freezj ply this ans is por a e b caution is necessary, the mor or as it instance, we shou t into ihe calculation of figures folate ces rots goek 32° 2 ace erapr to published the pros deduced Id t vegetation would be in the ont. means of several mont! e at Geneva of the months of 1845 i in which the ten- ; calculated cording to the ordinary method, and after elimi- sätin the temperatures of negative value. are of no zero heat to lant. ahe fen teans it ig INE point ag cept we ha re: e the climate of the al is sometimes called exc cessive op commit a great ane | t to 59°; in the Orkneys the temperature vari little 74, hat i first case the effective heat is grear than at first ap And, in » the is resemblance between the two months in the two foaltties. At Kazan vegetation com- mences vigorously after the middle of April, after hav been dormant thro A winter, In the Fasti eee the month of January vegetation a state o ee if not absolute at least very Pam ait; “and continuously so. The followi ng table s fe ho > of s below 32° as negatives hs. na: Month. Mean eliminating | H Mean according to prt bg er fa Difference. ae gna Bartonia October November Deceinber z co 9 & surpr ~ if even in the SHE again in winter the same f| room. I then put them maorit i "* There is an error in the text of —where 11.°48 Cent, should be 16.17 sun, to revive their veg ale» one which are fe anda i i s by the sligh y ar (To be Snowflake m(Leteojum) an mi oo com d cal w, — ior cially when nerves se| AR i e a a Boe ee. 18, PaA ening syste’ hi hangs are subjected before they a a at into starving an fortunate Toba eco is often consi fone a very tender plant, but punity ; as the lower leaves cease to grow larger I begin gather, and keep on at intervals afiona until the öd of the season. A gardener’ s pat ha house must necessarily be what The best season so ; on the upper joist I laid some old rails, and on these were laid the leaves soon - at iffi laid so are sufficient, that the ete have not begun to rot, a hn shaken up loosely to ron Tobacco was rot r when the press, sy ‘uch is is et to be riol establ where i eg a to grow rap enre but a ve e in the following manner :— much Coarse: #0; sprin arin; then apply the lid and pieces of pl a weight. Le t it stand overnight ; ; it will y Re e plank as will paden it down to top of the box it Fa roris ia cod -= sramne a course should be map wagers maa n, Nov. 20, I pulled up the AERO o then picked off the (which were small), and all the points of the Shoots, with the flower-buds; and this gathering has than | Siras THE iaaii Met a of ae shag ” as worth about as much as psta d place I could find this nas be something | co co er green, only they required he to all j sadi the sides zoo cially as I mean Iso eed = path should be sunk 2 fot at least, Aa as to get weight t and | The som a stave aapa ta E it | Some seem CHRONICLE. If the midrib of a fruit, i pea T which, however, they fi as red spider. Unless Prag owner him- also the most ni a ren eat be held near the fi d harden on its surface, but the getir proc ia have the Er of either expelling or neutrals — ably igen ae gardener he cannot ex is substan e that the whole of the | but a garden of ordinary i e there are such staan 6 as | Peach hr l in to , Melon especially whe ent | ventilation, e ng the plants that are not required fo for ° oe i © upon * straw. I should be much st Sa =a ee many ecenid if you pt Toe prek any, plants the dedd to be gro r pri A if the aged to England, Treland, w Scotland, D. "Buc Sea Bank, Saltcoat shall W WOA es | hanan, balni I should be glad if Mr. has had experience in the manag houses, will give some peaa instructions. e is nearly north and , it will have the full ben RA ADE MEMO RANDA. GAS PERSON is on hi Pm i aak himself to a ead garden of Carlisle and the Lord Chit $ — of Dub n, bakers, “arg wo ‘fle oad last heard of in the direction of Brigh ET he e willlead, This tank and the gutters have not been included in the ees and vee I consider, ake an addition of ‘Bl to the pri ted , Estimate for Orchard House oy feet an by 16 feet wide, with span roof glazed w Men 16 oz. glass, oe rp es feet high, of a Oak osts. Door ateach end, and ventilating flaps at’ den, wince, The saber pos preggers a oe per peu run. Shee 3 j L abour undri 17 1 One of the) G gi 4 $ Sie 25 0 0 Home Correspondence. Houses.—1I believe I am the one of your Total: is: bn 18 asin eel Total for each house, 100 feet by 16 feet . i Perii 10 0 nse. The above price includes all expenses except the cartage fro the nearest goods railway station to the place of borg eet on P.S. There iS a subject connected with pntres ‘ions ich requires con ee as I st put up a large and Nec es and Fi ao =| a Ss © A So B "or a TDi & = aa S: u a span roof 10 pi deal boards 4 feet high, and the top o 9 feet high from rar me ; the roof and ends glazed, 2 feet from the ds nf ones wi ride o e espaliers rdinary m The other aere is devoted ees in pots, si although I have bee cessful th respect p ouses ins standard trees aren either in TE or the ground. x dar Mr. Rivers and others of yo our correspondents pont enlighten us on thin oul subjec k:a Coppice Wood. — As there considerable in the My gard needs cabal considers that a path e been more convenient, espe- e ht 8-inch shelf ail round the hiet and not h be ow lan of Berto paths is adopted, it must, from the lowness of coppice e mentions, enabled to judge if like returns can iod. nt head room. Ino w ‘ Mr. pt ine d oblige by b laces where 4 to prevent on i p d employ some respectable | lands in a builder, who should ew it estimate of the whole work aes agen. EE the tw anti-corrosive pain B, which can be en lal y questi is vafters and aa Stratford. . After the work, which was very simple i he made an ora m2 So up the house com- vA Owi ay cla that a hou 677. 102, or 13s. € 6d. From a printed of “ first-rate would diminish | Amaryllids” all “strong flowering bulbs” a selection the cost ; ton. The | was ouse has bese pruned Pears, Poa ears were taken outof the e bloom buds w with four pbn aa small mi ae, Figs, Nectarines, an was sent containing only th and Cherri i und about the middle alogue, me § the majori y root bably get too large for the house. Perhaps stock Sesape has been discovered for Cherries, the a for P: such for Peac | have sr tae it was enough to build —strong plants,” an order was rt tee tombe me = = —e "E of out to be poor, p J = 270 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. a 18, 1857. and an an offhand letter tter soliciting further corre The p ehid were Mes noying occur rencés, a ort you ie at Eara fenes but ong or r impertinence on venturing to prefer even the slightest com plaint. is yet more provoking is the ‘acnaation of Ene es, from which I have occasionally been se ag os tances “ vie such things as Apert j majority óf cases it was ear that “the parties oh ‘ti not piesi any of the plants enrian nding in place of them amres I remember reading a a a back 'No. of your Jo sipo a letter relative Protective Association” owt a imposition and poy a and I feel confident that one might sg pg renal ich would meet the case in all its n establishment self-supporting, exclusively ‘for ns arly wou are advertise worth looking on, at 108. —Geraniums at 2 guineas, of sy faces little, or no merit Padis at 7s, 6d. —Aericnilad at 14s. 17s. names indicated by: asterisks I | and thes n get either w Jap ~The 0 shies brought by M. ‘Siebold from Japan to They cmp nd. punctatum, a 5 hive tous our | aff rally (ete and therefore I trust that Mr. K., will give us all an opportunity of by sending one „å the Chiswick y, too your the trouble pete soni over eee ose in use in the toe i of Dundalk, and perhaps in r parts of Ireland, These have a rim of stip to the ae part sad a gee! an vo ors bel ow the bottom of the rim a footing = kea pot to e pen asi snlieorr “the ‘bottom from tou p the 8 Eee ow the rte f an English ag Epon rA protected by three little hemispherical ince of tin fas ened « on i by solder, cen 0 off, mhna $ een in Ireland I mig ott improprit 7 have said that their tools “are still ina erate of n for 180 em vig primitive an forms that a antiquarian might be they had once c formed part of the’ Amae of Noah’s Ark. . i fea rrect botanical names of as ago are ‘not generally eng distinct sc known in gardens’as album ad rubru T Uiliore; too, that punctatum is sometimes called roseum, and ‘that rabr f named speciosum. .Are these three one species, and is s that s Species proel pa Lilium hich t years three d rish rea àke fornri Eemo similar to! i J stout a dark closet in my b weeks; on yea E nt at the e tree in eatly y spring— the, iy in mer contrast of ost Wier S ow we. or found anything acrid in the tent | in bg a Quince and not a Pear. The fruit is men s and their Eggs.—In a as regards 2 answer jackdaws’ eggs being su ook, as it 4 = v 3 bi on 6 & =] a o AF nR pais m? If so, which is the typ eties ? at some Pe Pcie iraa produced. in this country, but these do not ect ia questions. J. B, Bare Orchids. Be at ou ever Sena sg 43 G a plant now coming into flower which I obtained from or huded an n. the common Pear stock, to which ‘belie e sapere are often substituted 2 “aid not sa; bae r. Bateman’s coliection-at his sale under the name of | it is allie upposing a young Pear tree, at jackdaws’ eggs were put in lieu of the pice Miltonia stellata. It is a ve oddly behaved plant, and | feet high, was selected, va furnished with pemiabed, ANRC runs — “Their often sell have it five or si: out ever getting it to | then grafied or budded with the Pyrus, we a magnifi- | for 3s. per dozen, ipat thec country people ‘ ‘sb flower. Its characteristic is the stent | cent object it would present in spring a lawn or | up the nu mber with jackdaws’ bracts of the seape, which 5 Ama preparant | | against a background of Laurel in front of the shrub- | construed into a positive ib. ‘ot as re E ment before the buds esca; ming.a very odd | bery, or against the darker y. imson | generally received opinion, Does “T. P.” deny thst a transparent apania roughly Nee on the oppo- | and the pink would have very sect appearance Site side, I havea ast got half uy Bb ag ower by | trained over a cire oe s I have seen the keeping it very sas it heat when | Weeping Ash, the. stem of the tree a ten the centre thespikes begin to. come pps bat: shy tg i ae half of the | support, How beautifully the slender branches would ee the same. block does I cannot,guess. |.droop do n all sides. I know.a Pyrus japonica ¿tt is one of those which pe at the season.at ‘which | (crimson) is trained against a south wall 15 feet N iare exhibited, and so I have never | high, for the eldest son of the lady who resides there chanced to see it, ua flowers in many pelinctienss but | myself measured it, to be certain of the b It is it is one of those O. Orchids requiring a low ture | now covered with blossom fr ead to foot, and which . are generally "inexperienced already presents.a Te brea a ppaaranop, sich w Brassavola glauca has flower (N:B. ry mary of the blossoms.are. not nded, this year by exposure to great light with starvation o ate boc in he top o tne bonn Tai [We never | nium alivemore. onee ; itis naer. see F vunder that word. -C -by the experience of our skilfal correspondent.] iphrodite common wood Sallow (Salix Perea growing in Ongar . Park Woods always produces hermaphrodite flo | of one-half the catkin is male, 1 general, however, they are s the tree is in flower it Pit si shs se s as es other male frees near, but instead of the catkins falling off as usua hers produce nh, H e female Is this a on occurrence? Henry, Doubleda pping. Daoin. a y yE [Quite pit Miltonia; qual Cultivators will oa be slow.to. pred | ber ay brother = itu up an n his s ong as if he would have bitte japonica. -l has s often struck me as singular t been naita from a mo: y droo the same in the wa Se cane Sipe ea it would have. -But the shrub has f | water-hen’s eggs are frequently sold, bu et short; _does he mean sold sapio ve + eggs! ite nc “eaves which oti tear om pe is We have the wa moor hen’s; fin e Muzeum, and they are of : Phares ve Of | his Essa course if it can. be trained ai — that height it will much -extent if used | and also fo: and what a magnificent | the w (who mber), and i pusas g along we saw one pase i et a per al lying at the foot ie of a crimson ga to me. e flre nje thers pti watching his to see by that Fes what the taste of ihe falta ier be, my infinite am LATY sudden ; he nat ae it as if his han ikerchief ones phn: Straightening 4s eertainly:an unaccountable | Cayenn d ve read some ‘Apath; rl eo :on „the subject. of harani that this very fruit if properly preserved makes a most Pe tools they work with, You will find whole pag e, alt r superior to any ie ell clang sana, fo Lbya minute hn of in reg Be som eera foe in esse Hig in pots, ° lowish red at of. April (p. 233a ! i t „the remains in it is | ly t if this is ex > pulp| The thoroughly dried and grated becomes the tapioea of com- . If the one can b ert not .see | br. rothar, pb ogg ge of t. 3a | commer, ur, i aumontelle praa that amni by its „mere. cy ater exert any infi either one Vine and Hop milde j | ea appear oe st) tosome peculiar effect of peasy ee of. ac rears ge sive in ack for misy tojany one who t thet ben I ha = e+ + H] n one, es epee My meh tar l t hich ter aa y colour ser whic Bye ` flower, is only v rom which pdr red for iea light bright flowers, red for darker. See C allowable is * and 8 Je hevreui passin. ke Ha pes Number for the # t da atated bye Bailey—"5 d Fruit Tree Protectio ), it is stated by Mr. cot tree to be co : osing an The applicat ton. of par ore esi ; it is, therefore, desirable i some ef? e to ascertain its. mode of, acholh e to be due to.one of tbree: by nascent r (3d) what sec to me most. p ' in I soe [a were Ars 18, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 23 T mane > sulphur (exeept in the its great Any on presence by peii Saaba si ial sublimed sulphur with het. aater, and testing oe 6 direct i t| F E Buist, and on geen my letter pi wrote forme at once To have I knew a wep gore to offer 15s. per week, with board and lod I often eh 8 ter we get rson’s note to o Air, ould three situations the first day ne I arrived in Philadelphia 5 ; it has beeome one of the AE g: ng, and t logy ; the greatest citizens patronise comfo ome sit T ji set with m ommences nurser, ere All Priestly ‘while e leaves were exsldaed, all the tubers ee sou . Ina second series of experiments aa 3s of soil ot disea: a thin iiki. “The aaa which aoe ing of rae layers of cells, remained s 4. Ina except chat the leaves Lewes g TF old tubers at the end of thre stil o were were kept quite roy both ~ e weeks w 5. aes 12 of which were while 12 were All arg carefally 6 en ces of Po following two clear it'up. tat a pure finta hi of people | GENRA aikai ho t dstihiie Si namennenivgiats if ineffectual, the aere rena phur is due purities removed macy. pope prepared is me from fine gas. It would ved as sh ‘whether it is sulphuric or urous acid a beneficial influence in parsing | e > mildew, until the above questions Te been dec It is ~pro Feces ver, that, if the or cine affinity il i Em a ‘m or water, if In vers “ean established it will lead, i si A point of view, t reacts in in the np of sulphu le, Darlington dens, Green Hill, Phi —The follow- ing is A of a letter received from a young man who 3 oO > yore. ote ones, and I ghoul At th as «bonne 4s. a. „and could ‘there is no ica meh pn ‘2d. Apply wr een been found ‘inert, it is | pe | aces: the well known fungu es | ness Societies. re a LINNEAN, pam 7.—Prof. ‘Bell, President, *in chair, Cc | following papers were read :— ressed to the Pres dent, by Dr. s change in the colour of! the hair reen’ Ebon her Majesty’s Governmen round rulers for ‘the use of the army in the! paa — ey it was stated, Prapa tnt art this purpose. man’s hair'and that of his eee naturally ofa light'chesnut colour, pivara ee towards th pe n an x Itis rama ne that into ‘the me a parene bourhood of ‘the | brown reo and to decompo | took six old thiek-skinned perfectly sound on at = Ae mi nor ating ‘spores orth threads into the he wc er series of e ducted in aer, 12 partiy y young, partly old ery care washed. A d str > in -a as appea' e Sea pores 5 end a t parenchym. these were mere eyer in eee I had induced ‘disease by means of mA di ara and whieh’ I had refully kept a ed in a moist ‘cool ji plaeo, a a white nnen at length burst forth in little heaps, which Fusisporiwm Solani. The experiments whieh ons on the oe i Family,” by R. Knox, Esq., M. Food of some Fresh-water F po more partienlarly ‘the a femora and the ‘Trout of ‘the Salmonidee,” by W. | Baird, Esq., M: i gors- Cause of the Potato Murra, ascertained es of Experiments a Dr. tath roscopical seased Potatoes in the airman of 1855, Im ungi o; From 3 Spencer ean of apear the destruction of Pota ual. observation suggested being the sole cause rmation of this notion I undertoo ries of experiments which I shall detail under the irr eale heads, and which as I believe sho clearly how and Penaateg the | tubers at least o ig ira become and Sint clusion ve eaten orm of the eo . Four garden pots were filled with loose soil, rich to donne were placed ung. thin-skinned Pope ctl peet with every pieces, with. ove ETTR + From Botanische Zeitung, Feb. 20, 1867. it This is merely another name e | be, an for Botrytis infestans of RP; eart bb OL tn year p mae ai pan with the Potato shi proue the well known devastatriz. Fr _ these experiments, ee ate aaa are easy of tion, and to the g ge ee d further proof of whieh I I invite attention, the following inferences are clearly deducible. 1. That the disease-of the tubers isin the closest con- _ nection with that of the leaves. 2. That the disease of the tubers is deduced from the Fungus of the stem and leaves from which the spores | reach the tubers. 3. That this diseaseconsists of sere the mens ~ [the ‘eells of pone Lor perhaps mechanically, y, pariy re ded their mens ehemical a destroyed and not the. consequence of oe disease 4. That the, penetration fof the mycelia ean take -place only in tender-skinned tubers, — skins when’ wounded od 4 eae A i eee eit Aseaacn. inal cate ree wir o an ew of one and the same ~~ scoop if these assertions. md; an and as -e one will be convinced w pain s of - the iare doubt abont the» rain, although we have no experimental proo y the disease extends from“ the =i believe them to o takes the ue g no actual eause of the gens mur- at tubers to ‘the stem springs from a "Solas. ‘All the numerous phenomena and anu ra conditions, formerly so dark and enigmatical, when observed from this point of view mr shore of he THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [APRII 18, 1857. I might adduce a PET of such Laiton, would i not lead me t A me who earned to | ficient at ssi seas The necessa zo nig Aee os hiia by c the heat derived from iy rag y ites, and currents the soe of air oi the spores to places Gece gts were not jure originally present. be | E 8 m is my xp flowering plan remedy in a small a intended for public use, | succession of Achi imenes to flower late and to invite more comprehensive experiments in its | sl he confirmation, S By < 35 y Fi cupre: n Memoranda E Mr. Groom’s La alteration since it ca Instead of es almost wholly de ulips as it was n M ing fthe Kaht abars ana E t DEPARTMENT — NERI e the houses are rÅ un res, and 'the plants wi P ant. the last few days been | ‘Few early spring pl plan ales are tran those plants that ost growing most actively vn are suf- ne tural tendene ae ee Sar dat oe earl gt a fires lopment in the a a 5 them as t a © “< aiid reeasonal See "Mae of thei K a y all the | | Mige so seedlings of half- isay climbers « for p and | tr ants. The atest of may made Sey pis of this sts sie ger cut Sey : crop n ana, &c., n e. ot e the ae Ne favourit A ficient qua oe ang es and Ne the green m to gum odged Seine the t which the trees should the engine, from the ravages of the caterpillar than from either iat or. sto orms, As regards vegetables continue to and Tur rips once in thre Sor age sowings of a ff by late spring frosts, but a ji happens the ground should be left: undisturbed, as shoots will be produ mid rom beneath the surface which vil arly as soon the leaders remained uninju they had b common Prim- | 2ble Beet sip growin gi in the e open bed ar they afford a slight protection to ausies, which are very showy at this time ee are piopeeiy moist at the root, giving a thorough soak- iha young plant a roe soon as they appear above ground. year, Polyanthuses, and red and white Daisies. The|ing when —— soil is found to meee ry, for me ‘ace —_—_—— 3 used chiefl edgings, The long border b ing is of no use here. Fruit beginnin to change p side of the Aaa waite ‘a plante we y colour should be afford dry an eR A cr. |: “For the "the week andine Aprii 16,1557, pN aE acta non on the ribbon fashion. of the more dwarf ki cums willadmit. Endeavour to keep newly-potted a TEMPERATUI of bedding plants are to be placed next the walk ; behind | stock er as possible, in order to ble Bs ent Gites Bie them be Ponies, a row of as, and | to afford it rather more shade and moisture and a = arene TE | Mae Fila. 1 ar Mean last of all Holly hocks, arrangement of thig| Until the roots strike into the il. S z Kind cannot fail to produce a striking effect, The | intended to furnish the aztu supply of fruit, should 4 Satur nil sen | see | & | 3 | principal Tulip bed for wh ch this nursery has long been by this time mue established in their fruiting pots ; and | suacay 13! 17 29.463 | 20.038 | 54 32 43 cele is this y with Verbenas ; | Where this is e case they should = every | ‘tues. 14| 19 | aae gana | sf | at | se as it is about 200 feet long they will not only have an | possible attention, for it is easier to retard these than to thaws. 40 2 gossé| aaa | at | a | 39 y y brilli ey consist | ind wing ts to show fruit. INERIES,— | —-—— ~ = | aes - of all the newes t varieties, an opportunity will| Where it is desirable to retard the breaking of the | Av™s*--'__| 2561 | 29.313 | 534 | 29.8 | 41.6 | 4 be afforded of judging which are the best for the pur- Vines i late house as. le, and the glass | “2 }— foray ; Jow white clouds; cloudy at night. ai pose of massing as well as for general effect. cannot be removed nor the xposed to the open! Z iia aay i ool eee show h is at present gay with flowering 28. ‘they should be let eee ie far from the glass as ba 14 lea Sige Ba throughout; frosty, at night. heavy i plants, which are a ed on side shelves; in n be ing all theair| ~ > sceedingly fine it forenedtii iosia for z; Cloudy; hail shower; showery; fine. ean tempera of the week 5 deg, below the average. Mean alis. These are placed on the top of some rock- | i8 ecided Aranage i in pe oy ines by artificial ICK, l work, and backing them is a bank of, fiowering plants, — after t a almost invariably purin, GORD Years, forthe ensuing week, ending Apri I8 ` The outside walls of this house are covered with w the bud start at the | idding of the pener SE cf See! ec! Noot oe P i p a the piak and scarlet isties ae this time, merely giving all the air possi bk, April. | £28 | E82 | $2 | years in | Greatest ~ il leka take Sse | S58 | S28 | which it Quantity zi f hi H E i which are at pr ass of showy blos- Mar ebs pre- aah | ade | RE | Ranea, | of Rain. anaiai: ns Well, Piss as these plants are they are ferrin ing the certainty of a crop of prime fruit to being abie ana a aT — ae not half so ram grown Pagg ip hould be. For | t0 furnish a very late supply. Weakly or ov ercropped | Mon. 20| 597 | 3n0 | es] a4 | oa ERETT spring and autumn decoration they are invaluable. | Vines ought to be very ‘carefully examined for red Wed. | ssa | a | d4] 18 jos Fata tans | A new « goft-wooded ” and pro house has just | §P!der, which may be ex to ma ch its appearance | Thurs. 5| 584) 373 |481] 1s | 032 i HEP EE ‘been put up, and it is intended soon to erect a Camellia | ° these, reer glider if the weathe es bright, | Satur, 2 | 387 39 ‘3 | i3 Lo | EEEE m “ house, 75 feet in The is to face the d means sh to thorou oughly eradicate it the | ‘The highest temperature during the above period. occurred on the 5i van t in which the blooms are expected to keep | Moment it is soon sarge Probably the od is to | 1810—therm. £0 deg. ; and the lowest on the 24th, 1854—therm. 18 deg: longer in fection th y ore exposed ll every affected leaf ere fita Tanpere thes The ting house, which is rool overcome it in such cases by yinging, which Notices to Corresponden we ` has plungin beds (on each side, of a centre pathway) | °M!Y serves to keep it in check, and when the f HORTICULTURAL japik: ar tonya * heated with 4-inch hot-water pipes laidin mie cham- e: i phic ye aoe g must be laid cade it | _ the new Superintendent. ‘ober. 4a the brickwork are openings furnished with fla _ increase with fe rapidity. P t o- li h oth “have _ oF hinged chatters which when the Dota host gets too | sphere moist, sprinkling the floors, &e., frequently on | Srsite Daming heaps of tie or other pm thet wo, nora pind. “strong ¢ Ve i to the | bright days, and take care that inside aides are well could have undertaken unlimited duty Ov iv applys ~house, < This dri all en supplied with water, Yosir gardeners, to who’ (hese yesi more ‘house, © : Pp moisture, should bear in mind that, before applying to us for a ation. “wnd at the same time warms the atm Under FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBE hey should exhaust their other means of gaining in inking this arrangement cuttings strike readily and thrive Pci time in potting off beddi ing pinata’ ie pricking | We cannot save them the trouble of examining de All we y. or boxes at cuttings 5 soon as they| for themselves; nor would it be — ape re ee W en ; i l tly lings, as they will bear| ©®” pol ge eagle than four the Bedford Road ; this is to be with flower handling, As el iata become established |° he sent us at t ne tine 0 Col Ht. Oncidium and Pharma Grass. A small field on the east side of this | they should be hardened off by gradually inuring them NiTno-moetare 0 : WG. Apo ee nursery has bee shed th eep and | to the open air. e ier kinds may be set upon a | pene chemists s do n o not t keep Bere tin planted with young pyramidal and other fruit trees | bed of coal ashes or plunged in old tan in the open air, | pee ee ch ES: Hd Å, pir inion your gardener er is right which appear to do well in their new situation., The and otected at night by hoops and mats. If the em Ari a back of slate to raise the sire a soil g newly broken up and naturally rich, no plants in Es pots ne plunged in old tan, ashes, or — h trees under glass. Only he must take ” was applied to it. Between the trees it i g | Some of ight material, much of the labour of water- | guapixg M Julia, Wi not acquainted pasted with Potatoes, ing will be saved, any death avoided, an | Floral shading t wa Know that Shae Dayi plants will altogether be in tter state when | Mr. Bro s manufacture EAT cera Planting-out season ives, some of the | factucers F Exhibition in ibe Chiswick Garden nek nida; of Operations, more showy of the hardy annuals should now be! ys thetr be br ao Wh (For the ensuing week.) wn in vacant places, which usually exist in the her- | roots are torpid and When of peat ri ne ence sans Arce and in the edges of clumps and | — a Vines throw PLANT DEPARTMENT. rubbery. Among'the many kinds excellently | "00% the » &e.—Heat and erga a ae Pee ee ~ this > purpose we may stele I g ang Pie: Jouble Poppies o various colours, Lu pins, Sunfl no suffici 3| African and French Marigolds, simum, Your ii lit ”| acq for | jia, possibly on the cold retentive clay THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 273 Aprit 18, 1857.] a EIHAR MANURES, &c.—Manufacturers and Å oer emage in — ARTIFICIAL MANURES may ssa esl for th ps ESBIT, THE FOLLOWING MANURES ar are Deemer at Mr. Law tory, Deptfo reek:—Turnip Manure, g.. per ton; superphosphate of Lime, Tl; oe Acid and Coproli es, 6l. —Office por NETA ‘dae Lon ridge. N.B. Ge enuine P ruvian Gua ranteed 4 $ olak 16 per cent, of ammonia, Nitrate of "Bode. | Sulphate of Ammonia, and other Chemical Manures. F. C. HILLS’ ARTIFICIAL MANUK UPERPHOSPHATE or LIME, WHEAT, OREN, MANURES, &c., are manufactured b "E jared Artificial Man — willbe g guarantee THe N NAT TIONAL “GUARANTEED MANURE COMPANY band ofkon? the Company will take the y pai aid. and defray all Aspenes; but t period the right 1 to object ey not be recognised. S Sor testimonials, analyses, and apply at the H ror Office, 2, Moorgate Street, City and Brauch Offices, Bank St., Carlisle, ON ts URE COMPAN Y| Established yogis and jire datirani p” Corn, rops, song THE LO NDON ; sg URE ¢ com PANY also supply genuine Peravien @: hg direct from the im sn hei 5 pray Sulphate of Ammonia, Nitrate of Soda, Superphosphate of Li ranteed are) ty, Blood Manure, and every Artificial Manure of ‘known oe Cireu Price Lists, Analyses, and Testim nials, ioe ny hee at the Compan fod Bangs 40, ae Street, Blackfriars, London, or of th an Poe PATENT WOOL MANURE COMPARTE IMITED, Office, 81, Gracechurch Street, London. e actorion, Deptford and AES oe — re ek eat, Grass, Hops, &c., per 77. 10s. Manure for Tarat ps reap Root Crops, per ‘erg 6l 10s. anres of Lime, manu okaro b Co., per ton, 77. Delivered free to any kaii Station or Wha in London.— Orders received at the Office of the sompa y, 81, Gracechurch Street ; 7 f tbe Provincial A S. HE PATENT NITRO. PHOSPHATE BLOOD ANY (Lim x ‘Ofc Di ite eat Street EC nufa ang Plaistow Marshes, Ess BL A NURE OR TURNIPS, 72. Pra ia, delivered free td any Railway or Whar te London. ai arked “Opa T BLOOD ready for fixi ing 24 in. long ditto 2140 “ditto 218 0 Poe eenenroree ditto oan short barrel Pump is very convenient or fixing in situations of iea ai height and | space, for = yo d of co mds ash-hou ith ota ai. from u Pilna oe or = Hot, Forcing, and "Plan t seed Bere y be fixed d, when desired under Pp gy ae ad obtained of any Ironmonger o Plumber in Town or Coun prices, or of the > JOHN WARNER ayp SONS, on. ription of Machinery for i Water by 1 means = Wheels, Rams, Deep Well Pum thee Engines, & —En kirii gS Sent n aplication. WLER anD CO, MAKERS and Ey- S, Whitefriars ta Boas Fleet Street, a a HOLMAN’ s PATENT DOUBLE ACTION FA M FIRE ANURE, and TRRIGATING PUMPS, 8, are simple, inex pensive, and well worthy po onn, B. Fow make and fix “ave and nufacturing pur- poses. The Iso fix Hydraulic Rams, Beane, Warming, Bo: aye and Drying, and every pr of Engineers’ work. YSL B URG NDO ESS ann KEY ARKES’ STcen DIGGING FORKSE retin oe ESSRS., gl eager = K Mr, PARK Wholesale Lionta for : members of the Royal Agricultural Society, who pronounce them to be be r in- LANDOWN "TPE PE ANENT WAY “COMPANY having been tox by the sole Lic censees for he use of Dr. nber, beg to inform Landowners and others interested in the on of English Timber that a Pamphlet, with full explanations of this cheap and most effectual process, may be had. atii on application to the under- signed, Landow wners having Beech, Elm, Fir, or other Ti mber z for R quantity, locality, and prices. w ILLIAM HOWDEN, Seecetty,. 26, Great George Street Westminster. HE CONSERVATIVE LAND SOCIETY.—SIX ER via bn terest at five t. pera for bonus for the fourth pene ‘will Ts forwarded to every member entitled to the n and after the 25th inst. Prospectuses sent free to an eae rt of the e world. CHARLES LEWIS GRUNEISEN, Secretary. es, 33, Norfolk Street, Strand, W.C. ihe RATNAGE "ADVANCES ? UNDER 12rnx AN SALWAY D Com orien ton Th Co pany heap ance money for Works o ment executed Salo ruir or their Agents, or untertete relieve Landowners of ng the weekly advances whenever required W. CLIFFORD, Sec. n52, Parlent Street, London, § S.W. OWNERS, THE CLERGY, SOLICITORS, TATE AGENTS, SURVEYORS, ETC. agee Livings, orporate, certain Lessees, and other pepee are ot npowered to Page 3s the inheritance with the cost of Improve- s, whether the money be borrowed from “on Company or advanced by ie Landowner out of his own fun , unlimited in amount, for’ Works s being of Land Improvement, the liquidated by a rent charge ry ai pecified t No pen tte of Title is required, and the opti being of a strictly co ial cha interfere with the Plans and execu tion “of "the bobo. whieh ate controlled only by the nel rovements authorised co rainage, Irrigation, Warping, Embanking, Toclosing, Ciedrs, freclainitg: rage Erecting = cag psia g Farm Houses and Idings for F urposes, F oad Set tties, Steam , Water Whee a td pee Pipe: Owners i. test may effect poe rpm yp on their Estates with- out iocursing the expense and personal responsi nibilities, incident to Mortgages, and pop ey regard to the amount of existing incumbrances. — rietors may apply jointly for the execution of Improve- s mutually beneficial, pab as a Common Outfall, Roads through a District, Water Pow T, &c, For ber information and Meee of application apply to the ana able WILLIAM NAPIER, Managing Director, 2, Old Palace Yard, Westminster. NOLLEGE oF ot edt gs URE Ma md Sas AND OF PRACTICAL and GENE ir he 37 an 38, Lower Kennington Lana; Kennington, near Lon Principal—J.C. Nessir, F.G.S., ste. _ The system of studies porsusd: in the College comprises — ultu paren ae rere Manufactures, and the Arts; for the Naval and Military Analyses at pp sir A execu Col pe ta - y be had on application p pat Prine’ o ma preaches. “to solives. Ps in ptly and ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY sit ENGLAND, SALISBURY MEETI ING. | pl nn on ilo o our requ ters Sate of ped pagel e tote wig or the space requi estar he = May LIVE $ E STOCK.—Ail Entries of LIVE STOCK must be made on Prs ze Sheets and Forms ps! Certificate to be obtained on ne eae Secretary of the Society, 12, Hanover Square, Ba ‘AND WEST OF ENGLAND POULTRY W.—The next ANNUAL MEETING will be held at the town of Newton (near Torquay), o "o me 3, $ Bse m 5, at which 21 Silver Cups and 507. will be awarded as tes, and all other paame m we hme rary Secretary, Mr. JoHN KINGSBURY, a Hammet Street, Taunton. Entries close, and Certificates mus nst ee ee a hail aa en ist of May. EEDS FOR T THE me PRICED CATA- S, is now ready, and m had, Post Free, on appl —W. Dr ND iy Poe d Imple- ment Warehouse Sunk N.B. All Seed are y 850 yards from he last " — in distributing nga maiore from my abe fields, having often a pressu of ag y on id and have e tai =, to get = psh from the f the Tubing by Bond pressure from yard a. ground, "Ry a w gpa kait e aat of liquid manures over so nagh and your piola Percha Tub hee me great PAs cigs pes ng it over the su f the = I likewise r | think raapii of the Gutta Percha Union pias y 20, 1850.” with Jets, Union "leita, ported a ma re had to order, manufactured by the Gu atentees, 18, a Eata rian Sen. Road, London : Wholesale Dealers fet is still The Aavicultural Gazette. SATURDAY, APRIL 18, 1857. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. 22—Agriculturai Soc. of A 23} Royal Dublin Soe. ai Show. 22—Society of Arts .........++-+--. 3 Pam. p — our ea apajar on the — of neil has ssued prohibiti f the or ra ing the Gulf of Finland, as erritories of the free ci city o “of Tabe ec that rmitted from the Baltie kwale” of "e pon atie one £ o ol and Beg, as well fom — — re prom The terms and other par- ` ‘ 274 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 18, 1857, Hanover, and also we believe from the por ort of | sumption, is very “dangerous, andi is in the highest imaginable , quality, » and hence our -pastures are are deseri > 3 . * ious. Hamburgh, which latter city is but a short distance | (ye would carry the disease with him, though himself in no good, aria i se ge and take a wet | from Lübeck. Herein therefore lies the greatest | way affected by it. The same observation pppu i ad settled place accordingly. For the most A 4 hich still farther pre- | animal, as a dog or cat. They equally would transport >c- | that is done by different cultivative methods de ; dang o guard against ATGA eA P tion which has no-infimence. upon them uch, indeed, is the dis- f in th par 1s 1s''the | cautions should be required from Government. | position of the disease to communicate oe it has been maintenaneé of a pasture in the condition in which Consi the t skin and hair bein to earry inf . | anything these pastures are scarcely maintaj : -s to ‘the iy dines e sho re re tie n of 3 nee ur decided conviction | wee = rr mE >. preca Hon tne disen ssi piece axe ; a “equally, me former ou — 1 s m a mE {placed must be een improve oy modern science:and: appli (which i S of the Order in Council has | the stables in aaike cisk animale: eip pplianess, 1 prepile and the fonii ee wit ith aoa tronger) that a quarantine of 14 days ua re Pamot ee A to visit. any a ETET out ila e, sad the the extent that is ea per arable land over mae priae yen hoik premises sho undergone -by m tion of prompt uni in the first — Baron de Bach | greater part o ngia gain, in the V; head of cattle imported (Spain and | is of ee that no great anxiety need be felt, even if the oman jans distriot of. me far-famed had mates cepted), before such cattle should be disosi should be introduecdduto ing land. Glawe “hen hae improvemest exce Froti Berlin :— nth on f r tai ock premises e mana oi o nh pr a corr allow ot tothe removell rem “the 0 P pi- Baron {Manteuffel states that the disease has shown itself o the ‘manage tery na been ‘made noe in a live state n ee district of Breslau and of Appoln, but that up to ‘the arable “There would ‘be no hardship in this of pre moment no case of es of any sak among horned lend that co nty. the animals might be dlaughtered for | ¢ fle has occurred in any other Prussian province. His Ex-| Jf e look at arable ieee we find wigi F clleney further states that, as regards the two Yocalities above ees sek f ‘ale during this period, a9 the option of sending | named, the most effective me asures have been taken to arrest pei is paid to the ng of our fields, so carcase meat would be ‘also :at' the disposal of the| the disease, and that, jndging f last year, that to apply a a, = weeds in “Morni importers. If there are se at:present p: terning con- in Hile: r j peat be ey Eep ee enna will be) Oyelopædia of Agriculture” “eve veniences for i : c om "a } ng . 0 be erected with all possible gol The will be rom Ernos the Minister writes :— drance” is considered asia weed, and if i dan “The diseas h is called lunge segge (pulmonary tee po even when er -of the murrain has | nas only. appeared € ‘onee,and that not to'a great extent, i of defective husbandry—not eradicated, is eat e Y inj gro a . . unless hey : : fortable, | few if any Femodids io psam moas and the: efficacio if we startas a subject of ‘in a the , ess't "r housed and me "2 agente and the Sepi means~of checking: Aas eaire ere whieh i is nisbiy f ove t 4 qh q $ hall: ‘The system of examination that ‘has been adopted | contagious, bas been immedi to. destroy the cattle—not | of weeds in pasture land, by some wes 2 | by the custom-house authorities for some years pas opiy thes those attacked, Da but mt pato pameicented: = baari krean met with the assertion which rs so often greeted sm ep better than: ‘a farce, but fortunately | ind at théhesd of the eteri inary schoo}, tells me that theso pre: eS Weeds in pasture, forsooth ; y nyury waite measures were cons ul at the period ade u 3 i te thet porters that that would have attended ‘the im- | referred to, when the dises broke out in two large farms on. this | set of the inquiry we ‘find it necessary to | Ez of ttle, ea in: island ; but of course iepak it be. persi nioe ppr read saborea ral à par aa portation has ag - | these measures can scarce y be persevered än. olste venting the introduction of disease. When Prof, where the disease rages to a -greater extent at the present | nature of those plan oul SIMONDS report on ‘the t = ‘character of sn there asig me same “Ignorance = Gan may raas the pasture crop from others hi ch grow amongst ri emed. "to. combat it; an nO aria bebo elt to be the case the disease we shall be puter able to esti- mt froni ut the country, that sein tn proposed in ee nig oo this cr op to its h JEP Ep ; a the consideration i ast year, to make the preron harke estruction of eattle attac. oa e a neces mate the amount of dan e to he ich nace pocket oo witixon dedacunity. orbe grenseiae AOS of the fp othe import a esn n wb exposed and the probability of our ‘escaping 1 ag Fencer tells me that inoculation ‘has been tried, but wi jth pt ne nary step to the i er an Sn. ys ma gether by « availin ing ours selves of those e pr recautions | particularly satisfactory results.as yet. E? ted ? which our r insular positio on enables us to adopt. It is on this point that the Zimes correspondent, Hy | who writes from Hamburgh errs, confounding this travel in nica directions, but it-will be found pleuro-pneumonia or lung “disease with ‘the steppe whenever ss are of a contagious or infectious; murrain, of ‘which we.are now in dread. The character tha er that they travel in the. prai ia of com- | difference between the two is pointed out by Dr. | properties ; =o cemenliniiy the Pd al merce, and so kiwia the line o of epizoötics | Green How,in a report-by a lately published, to | field for the growth of good Grasses; leads'to and from thegreat marts.in which cattle are | the Board of Health. He — — plants, th for me ee prt pies by ie owever “ may dread ‘contagious di "N icat t eges $ esame fee ribu = iti is oe e ie aac this is their true- character, | | disease a among the ‘cattle i in countries ‘rom, witek horned cattle G P £ le into param of first-rate q = rted into Great Britain. There however, another these ; are less likely to be propagated by other causes, | much m contagious and fatal disease, called in Germany the | lity ; yet all eta plants not pare pr and thus.we are more likely to. be preserved from the “Rinderpest” e het sd a a ppn s po har! e can only a4 considered as wee å BRE : : ; on: w. a j murrain ‘by the very fact of its being contagious | trivial exceptions, Paor iin Present exist dusady part of ow it understood we have sal ‘ed se could ascribe its’visitation to atmospheric | Germany or the west of continental Europe. This ‘Steppe | Gra sses,’ pee ch sy oi others < it a op é ee aoe ead apiorint aee en. the ers, scription or thes are asmi a “ihe owners ‘of. cattle would » no doubt receive Podolia na aa Fiia neige erime na, ja; from whieh ti weeds as e Wild oe in po sean ne Cont with facti y e that could | never “a Fama scant it graa ently meee See by oon a Wheat. Ou cual examination of British Grasses te at on prophylactic measures—any system of ate pe itaenea pasea pecan aeiae Eem aA nstrin. has led to the followin wing census :—Of Bri p ‘Managem which they could page | i ee and by y th G vernment of Austria an and Prussia, to | Grasses,43 genera* includeabout 125 species; 1s form of mu: 1 from e territories. : M4 $ about tatio. of the A regulation was ea in Poland on the 9th 9th of. Ma: ay, 1856, those of agricultural 1 terest number fa A z i i or of the co a ut low and debilitating in its sermi] poaesins ges have been: rege mes the Russo-Polish | seventh of our British Grassesare* j The cons + ee a ng Sim porte Serhan: oom xtirpation paag Grasses, such as for the. pe wk j | of thed disease, should it show itself: rps Are ye r-ri ted me zer been in on the frontiers of Austria.and Prasei arable | eo gi the ees a immediately killed. as soon 7 they wany appearan = ‘the murrain, their companions being in d regulations still more, gent are | il forced in Papal, for both- garek enine: ga all other beanie that have been in contact with are there killed and t buried 8 feet : excep. thee thr hare bene thrown a er the wna ese regulations have n most sternly enforced, and not only has the importation .of cattle from Poland, where the murrain is ee rhage Epon G eadows afe, u 3| at present believed to exist, ‘been prohibited, but rags, hides, ut besides ba mae bon the sory they hoofs, hay, he e agen niga have hope in any way with a number of plants which, from pees rs with.eattle, | C , enue ki T : prem reame paiera f troops have beenstationed |'weeds, and those, too, of ‘a ‘most pernicious gna along the frontier at-all the points of ogros oy Poland below | tion, These we have attempted er sepia 3 Thorn. “Notwithstanding these ~precaut murrain occa- s airy purposes, By giving generous food, and | sionaliy passes into Austtiaand Prussia, and intelligence hasbeen | the PRP heads, list of : orous state of health, the constitu- received by ont Governmentthat:it has recently Jeen ie d| convey Em eat amount of poorer Si y both ; t ia, i a is:more likely to to resist the influ- -waigiibeuthedtlfBestlan ‘aud Oppeln, by means of disensed ikai inds of mischief hs any subtle poison, the owners will cattle, said to have been pr piei Galicia, but bas t spread ants :— ‘ a see their account in this-m ‘in more ways than into avy other P. : " , in fact, thus far b : mechanical obstraction® a stif one. With-regard to Se REI we are | mined tothe oxen of the infected herd. Most effective | l- “Weeds Ronson ot h deaves or dong “Ë ree ae age es et een cae measures have been taken tovarrest the disease, ‘and, judging Grasses which have roug not in a position eat Die ‘Vague from = of last year; there -i every reason to hope beards (awns). . of jatic that its | propagation t it i suggestion. The «use of hydrochloric muriatic secured’ JA anaran ihe: M sas knaen dys E Majeaty'a Thistles of =e eon acid has been recommended, but on what authority & ernment to have reached Kowno, Tanroggen, and other Arctium | Nettle. we scarcely know — ‘rust that:now the attention | sae in —_ ans of the Prussian fudi ; anorder _ Gouncil Urtica dioien, T Great rent Sing of — Simonp exclusively devoted to r e the importation of sitie, aiid Of hides horns, wrt anter, ad other mye waioates likely = wag rabian for con- this subject, he will: in t be — until he has’ veying ti ntry, ort in the | "2, Weeds Sabi ih blooduel iði kanimals o the most | ongan cers ths preventing all p tee & danger of a. examination, and called in professors of | the eastern fi werpr ot Ph mr a taal wag nics ee t im inthe task. this precaution, ine eatest cattle is maintained by the v eae maa oft the “Bon both at. London and the other ports of im: mportatio: age; Heracl hond um, Cow eum a ma gear, Gout W E have only to add to the correspondence 3 tin maen poiat subject in another page that additional Tuere is, perhaps, no part of the farm that ve been forwarded to the English Agri-| receives so > iaio aid ‘from true cultivation as the Foreign which Apri 18, 1857.| THE wenn iam GAZETTE. 275 3 by reason of taking up space, and thus ask— Matisa a reasonable price for such a manure ? j tion of the stock, the quantity taken out may be known ; ee growth th SG 6 the bulk of of rr py ms it accordingly. But,if he says, “I don’t | without the necessity of a second weighing., Whe the crop. o know the comm onli value of a manure ; I | pit is full, the topmost layer is well salted, the whole then Plantago ce Broad-leaved Plantain, want Tarnips,” that isa different question. How do | covered with boards or a well-fitting lid, and upon these g you ascertain the value of everything in common life ? | a foot = = ‘half of earth for the more perfect exclusion Bellis perensis, Aar. Certainly not merely by the benefits derived prog its} of the z A pit eet square, and as man Primula veris, Common es possession, but by asking at what price it could or? deep, will, ‘hold sabout 5 >tons : of fresh Grass ; and » Vulgaris, Primro tained in the market. If p buy a horse you d each pit should if possible not be filled in less than two „Petasites vulgaris, Butte cre say, “ What good is it to me ?—I will Pay accordingly.” S days. When covered up the Grass speedily heats and A _ o e l six pe all kinds. that a fieet racehorse; but if a rer is asked a price fermentation:has ceased, the whole has sunk to Weeds by of dilating the herbage with plants | which was paid for a racehorse for a Suffolk Punch, | half its original bulk. The lid must be examined ape of idl aaa quality. would he be justified in giving it? Would he, in fact, its fermentation at least once a day, and the earth, as it and innutritious. (sour) G of .all | be justified in giving a —— price for a plough-horse | sinks, carefully replaced whenever crevices appear ; for pom kin s. one anes then for.a race-hors But »what does he do with fif the air be allowed = re at, a. putr: trefactive Sedges of every species nures? He doesn a care what the market value is ; | fermentation will come on;*which part a dis- Rushes of ‘al species all he wants to know is ho ow it will answer his purposes. | agreeable odour to the fodder, hough i it ites eg prevent Many of the pai as a plants. The cons market na it ta values should not be | it vg pea eaten by the attle. “W the confou Some m up prepared chalk in ‘ae ferm n has'ceased, the lid a may again he. pe 5. Weeds by reason of imparting .a bad flavour to PFO | bones and ‘cal it at 500. -ame cent, profit for tooth powder. on pit again asa wre fresh Grass—trodden n, salted, — = cane oe č pris bahe ie All men of common sense put such Giovio down as A -pit 10 feet square, when une sited nde m, H tts citink ' abia who lived upon the credulity of the public. perfectly full oft thid oanh Grass apa contain nearly oe ae reason —— ee psan eis as the eee done n. suc’ : cases only sg 10 Heat — ted sow s of dry ha Fer h a A the ets of the more wea whose superior educa- |. wh us fermente e appearance of bein ited, dicinal qual PB ae to be sufficient to aes agness such |:has a — acid ‘taste, and i tat edily eaten ve eattle, olchicum ‘ntuminale, Meadow Saffron. impositions, one’ feels little sympathy for them. But | The pits should be hin jie for at least six weeks, eeren on is, Snow eal PA sta? Dat sai. when I find that in ws Se goa arroa md ss a ae which they may be opened successively as required, ssus pseudo-narcissus, Wi i manure manii i 0 tanunculus acris, Upright Crowfoo taken in—when I finda sre ‘of alae but aapa rami by the wy arte without any injury from the contact of the ‘etc ar um, Purging Flax. men ‘deceived to maintain unprincipled Pe ae mania air. Of the feeding qualities of this ee ee whom it would be irrational to expect sl der one experimen s, that by givin only ‘20 Ibs, a if we shortly review these groups of plants, |.unacquainted «with. agricultural ari nagp tin it would | a'day of it, a with kaho mad ema he © kept hi his cows | the species of which roi be greatly iided to, we be «wrong m at paai mings ‘go quietly on, Perhaps | in condition during set whole sinter. n crop sil) ao in the eee the fact that you will ow offer a hint as to how | was Vetches ; and the 2 lbs. ee salted Jeram were equal | land is-asliable to weeds as a and | the money ‘alae of artificial aes can be.ascertained. = or would have miè less than 4 lbs. of hay. Another ] 5 kd R Bg ea 8 E da~] ce © "5 © =] 22 — = as Leg a ir] So Se 7) at cna ae H ic) pasture eds e lan y It ismotia ng mysterious on which their efficacy | experimenter says, that on a Aay allowance of 28 lbs. ieee ge age ded. On 4 of. a inc dstraiton depends. Te is ae slibatesinan: = ; and their presence | of his salted fodder his cows gave a rich and: well-tasting dela ns desta’ i determines in a great measure the commercial value of milk, ‘How far : this may answer for o ur farmers, as a ee Salis manures, although not.entirely. :And:it:would be wel best show ; t ee er to bear in mind that it is mot the mere presence of | when the hay would spoil, vaaia an aa means of ; ‘VALUATION OF MANURES. certain constituents on which the commercial ‘value of | saving it ; and trying its compared with an questions for a farmer i ine are— What ane nape see. The preparation gepre equal crop'when dried-as as hay. LP value of manures ina very-eonsiderable degree. The | and baked ; but if. se mode and time of the application of artificial manures | you ‘find ‘but very little difference in its composition ; | (ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF ENGLAND. also influences their efficacy very materially. Many | still there isa marked difference in the market value | The following letters ‘have been published since the ‘artificia pant an rap tr effect, |. That applies in the same way to artificial manures, as last portion of the correspondence of this eT on when applied aos usly. “I have substances | well-as to: any other kind of articles. You have to bear the cattle murrain appeared in our columns when iaag by tbaenshiives, pine a: not | in mind, however, in‘ the ‘first Place, that the price of | —— (1) Copy of a despatch from her: “Majesty's Chargé t) 3 P + i y purpose? what gi ’ nd should PE = nd | cal condition of the land influences the. practical | not aah sò much as when p onverted into flour Sorteties. a nthe flour «or © | ES a G ®© h sO n.effee when mixed -with.apparently | the manure o ught to have som e d'Affaires at Hambur indifferent substances Te pw use guano with all the |-which ‘its Maitas can ‘be bo aght i nthe mar wey teil; A tania die ne T. lumps in l not realise half the good | separately. If, for instance, the raw + aot ial cost 06. y Pc EET te te ns morning, — scat ‘ollow i i it-wer ore a or pulverise » no amount of eee ae could ch ie ape em vas a ee tle = these par rire eons al r sand i i is more e tie 8 ials e the Mi r -Some persons talk of using salt, to fix the ammonia, vain ought to be a fair one, and notsan exorbitant difference * date 0 “ ane it e dió are the e eet cattle cases of a there is little free ammonia in guan requiring fixing. |I can well imagine a superphosphate having‘the same at various places within the 1 Duchy of Holstein, and as the mea- If ithas not evaporated in the hot climate of Peru, | composition as another sample, and yet a a sures, directed to be taken in the notification of the 28th of July fears on that head in a climate like ours are foolish, very different market value. In one case there wa Pawel ee = Holstein into the Duchy of Sehles ebendd paiio 4 ino tains but 3Jb. per cent..of free ammonia ; perhaps, no care, trouble, or expense eae in pre- hibited till rr Me notice’—I h Ay ewer Saree try it by pouring vitriol on it, tae it-will smell just the |paring the bone material before solution, .or after, (Signed) G. Luoyp HODGES, same as before, and yet, according to the first a acid, or in the judicious selection of nel iartg ;| “The Earl of Clarendon.” oof try, an acid shoul fie ammonia, If I m ia in another case, every precaution maah to ort i) } Copy of edespatolsfeomher Majesty's Consul-General at Ee desnot ate in admix wi guano secure a finely-f d-consider-| __ Warsaw, reporting on “seme isease in Preise is, because ‘the lumps ans hesbieer ie abel ableexpense was incurred to effect that eh Phe; - process, pees, ia all precede benefits the more for yaa analysing. of manures, though very important, should not IS eaten ep br "legeaphie arae ‘egal. distributed. I would say it mattered little | be the:sole guide in estimating their commercial values. | tion of aa I am in possession regardin ng thee — disease or oe cae ee were mixed with sand, burnt clay, or | Analyses might give useful hints of what they wereconsti- m a ul Peset ete in a is denan nena 3 can only account for the fer- | tuted which ought to regulate their prices. If a farmer | © Hospitals ence to oa and K; erroneous idea haera found that:an inferior :description panan answered some i re owe eh erate e subject rete s a z : it year. a from ‘this authority that the cause of y the fact that pero his purpose, then let him buy it ‘by all means ; but let | the disease is angles 13 rried by P Sengri ania re an ‘persons do not like to have things too plain and are | him pay for it.a price according to the raw materia More dati y the : A 5 s ad > Pome te on most soils to Wheat, you will, ¢ - manures should be confided to men o oe a sud m ‘dise wee nba te iby te to a -e in etn „dt as : * "4: à nvaria n ms com y meikin, obtain but trifling results. ; pmen: of eapital. Dr. Voelcker a ‘leila Steppes of ae Banin.. Eyed end e iAy cn reals vnbamong-ent¥ie :! crops t were apparently in bemor health at*the = “eee journey. —atimoniated manure gives. strikin ' The symptoms may be stated as follows, although much variation ‘“saalts when applied to Wheat. You find that nitro- Home fay ndense. has been ‘remarked in them. Cough, gnashing of the teeth iy ures benefit chiefly cereals, and, j : i t: has. of date i : eo ; manures princi pally ‘But thereiare | years been used in ia and East Prussia for pre- Fa begie am aam ty efthe arae ei vanae mirsanana r Exceptions, ‘As a general rale 'h owever ergs take | serving cut Grass fora koiaaa time in a succulent | when the latter istouchėd. About eight days after the appear- ened manures for . cereals, an petra State, so preventing the loss.of nutritious matter which oe eo O animal is affected by violent fever =" eropa. Ifyou wanta »manure-for is tion into hay. Pits i eyes av ma P5 and -have a -sufficient supply of farm-yard | dug into the earth from 10 to 12 feet square, and as | becomes thicker, but Just before death constipation follows. manure to meet the wants of your Turnip crops in|many deep; these are lined with wood, :and puddied | This last symptom does ‘not always present itself. Sometimes antic matters and ammonia, you would do. wisely .in | below and.at thesides with clay. They aay obviously naal rarely dies telor radi eer Bona i ph wm to 0 4 S: case'to buy.a Maaure containing’ ‘in made of any aged suitable di pornas and lined with } ance of Aer r. permei Siana happens but pes he ata ‘Proper-condition, and no organic matter or ammonia. ‘If brick, Into this pit the e green erop.of Grass, se yp are very rare, ‘that an animal may ‘re cover, Jon have not a sufficient quantity of home-made manure |.0r Vetches is put jest as it is cut, ‘cone or 5.ewts. are | 40 ‘not exceed: 1 eath the second and Matter give the roots -a-sufficientidressing of organic introduced at a time, sprinkled Paaha ta aai lb. : by other means, you will do well to purehase a | to each ewt. ; andiftheweather, and consequently the maT phosphate containing organic matter and ammonia, |.crop, ibe dry, 2 or 3 quarts of water to.each cwt. shoul res phosphates. be sprinkled over each successive layer. Itis only when fee Aerop a — is most likely to pro- rain or a heavy dew has fallen before morning that this | nsidered unneee: yegi i a HH manures in | the crop, i ; spread ev eae not fore half: ibe tamoutireald for |.over the bottom, is well trodden down by five or The manure manufacturer may tell the farmer | men, and especially is rammed as close as possible at the es . 2. E i . ud n F {a mantkad pasas [SSY p genai iar Eeer pit afterwards for the daily l in THE SOS Ee TEAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 18, 1857. s uh hf am told, under certain licenses super vision to time, with. ag pity i Fa meee both g ea and ex- ports. It is impossible to be too ee when considering this m fies tie more particularly as regards all the ports of the Baltic as well as those of the ge hiv including r Č aag It is eor be viewed with almost as much ming Ban the countries infected. E Governments, that the gy sage prescribe the burial of the slaughtered animals, quick lime being thrown into the pits. I (S igned) “w. R. MANSFIELD. “P.S. I observe that I} fth symptoms x the di is the | f the f. faculty of rumination,” a April 6: BERTON”, i Sewage for Agri- cultural pu e Fellows of this of the Lord Provost and other authorities of earings 4 when some one nra RS s and other such substances were thrown in, ng By ok ed his ba ae syi ves result was so successful that the kaole of the had mentioned drank a oe of the water. (aud. laughter) He then referred to the mentioned, viz., the irrigation of the lant th mi aie e made use of for manure, the means of raising the land to an e Ayrshire ao other pen - ng oo it “had been applied ju udi- ciou isly and with s n Gra s la nds, in some instances gh Dr. Da AUBENY said, die inference he had drawn was that they were still in their infancy on the question. “ They had to effect two objects—the first was an economical one and the other was the prevention of those deleterious conse- quences that might be expected | to arise from large e quantities of sewa: would indeed ask, was it settled that by the peculiar manage- ment of | the soil by itself they could not obtain all those bene- P T ® urposes.—At a pramati & Dr. Lyon Pray, ‘President, in pa chair, Mr. ampbell read ing paper on the Appli- cation of Sewage for the sno oses of Ma ihon > The excrements, liquid and solid, of the omar had long been of ores but without ples attempt being made flat them into a rtable form until 1802, when it was sed to — viet "human excrement into a po owder div ested Ka ail sme ell, allowing the li ol either pie ng unmixed with lime, and stow sheds, where it reached 212° Fahrenheit, and afterwards it was Ha Bans oe in obtaining oils and other daoti from Witamne- tters. The carbonaceous residue after pnan minerals jorgo: ng Oliden & to obtain the oil, is ground into wder, and if it contains iron pyrites, which would be the case = Hay schist, it is trea biy with acid first; it has a ho aed for ammoniacal matter and the gases from put rid m men ‘one booth animal or putrid matter forms a powerf anure without Mr. Campbell ia refe piesi to” deodorising processes p r. Young and ot and to a plan | ad A arke San te nye one factory | m i tons of soil daily. Hethen mentioned the patent of Iw. rs, which p s Nap proposed in a pa 1000 nstru at Wi ter closets, with connected apparatus, in en al matters from the liquids, ne er as to keep separate ’and in different | FOTHERGILL Cooke made a few observations on Mr. Bezalgete's plan for Serpa ma pong a remarked that Mr. Wicksteed’s plan bad been tri = he thou ught the whole process might be apr on under Mr. Haywarp (engineer) wend that. k age at present was of no valne, and before they did anything to render it applicable for manure they should have 'the best evidence of the most eminent of the chemical body to guide them ot think er successful it was not in an economical point of view. AIl the engineers had to do was to ice how to get rid of an entirely useless and valueless article at the least possible expense, or in other words, whether it would te prem to prepare it as manure or to on Ms to a place where Š could be discharged and got rid rance a were beating the natural ones oak of the field tt i in the Seine. ake sewage app Heals. p pot rondo Parei they must restrict the use of water or give up auy idea of getting any value of the manure. °" Prorzssor WAY said that the am must be approached erent the sewage which was aries a erage Be ‘proposed t Da bialn into a subject of profit. After sideration and bine geome = Solid portions of the fcee and h aon that oroli hom a H ‘with night soil. var ‘bonised The lecturer then 1 ma data te a yr ams’s pa abet. — by pn pont the Jaai from the solid. in wagner’ and Ro suggested that the iene uld be so contri f any. gaseous vapours praken excretions w f importance ce in connection with this subject. ter going po some statistical calculations, he sg that a place sith 10,000 inhabitants wou bout 208 tons a Fe Aaa solids at a cost of 31. ag = ipao oe it wis undergone . With re pas i Te- prodn Mr. Tar rling | had stated i in his cap that the | experiments it was deemed advisable Ty s mei as the best agent. The lime was added, as it syaza should be, the ver moment that putrefaction set jin. The be very much diluted with wa Of én analysis of 100 parts of the lime deposit at Clifton it oy found to contai er cent. phosph , not -10ths per cent. of —?) 20 per cent, organic matter, and 75 per cent. lime. The value o this manure was from 26s. to 28s. per ton. Mr. Hices was at the present time carrying on works under the lime process at Tottenham and elsewhere. They scarcely knew monia was at the works, but still a found they had ammonia afterwards if 4 opti the m run into gic Meson anaes hey had none. "The matter was dried with ki — init ond so it passed into the hands of the agricultu H f manure from exc ot li val mat rope nage which as in, every case a T igh Farmers: GUN la Gisant of re moving the y Š aise foie SpA game gibi Lonn hegre ay oa thee 9 f Co its parla Eag he chief piat in the valu town | Mr. W. “Benne nett s grow ehea the last 10 or 15 years a wage as a ma eremental matters, of | great revolution taken place as to the manner of which, ona pipe der bage peor ie ola roduce 53,393 tons of d i i solid annually, which’ would ha. of the value of 151, per iagi sea = x . a ch ey — ah Jeast. Ski ba r other animal substances were not taken in | “290, Wie mainly the use of the this Nudin the w. ply as an important | po ortable steam threshing ma ging! a all other great feature in case, he must remark that the difference in the it has brought with i d and its evil supply would cause a difference in the concentration of the sewage. | | results, That te The ) supply varied from 12 to 50 gallons daily toeach igidin. L 0 times ont of 20 the ce e plied. “ary avon the differ ce being | most economical that can be employed in ing | u Gumani esst j.a ge being ter-cl cape es pene he there can be no doubt, but to its judicious application in 14 gallons daily to each individual: in Brighton, 205 ye irpo ý br sed d, m b cane hy x 9 ae 22; M Mane anches ter, 25; and and „Glasgo w, 50 : me towns in | threshed, inc E povery ee 8d., and even 6d. ea oa Jes ied dail one-half of the = e There eB 81,000,000 ra soem sa daily from companies i a rm ser char arged were left o pcre London, besides 30,000,000 allons per day pi deep wells for the I admit e ly if th et a parponea of brew © he. "he rainfall averaged about 25 gallon admit most freely if t e simple a a Be of beating daily ot fog ste ch in all would yates a total supply of water | out the co t the stack i e field, i pective of 000, very ton of dry excrement, which he h is valued at 15i., wonld have to be diluted with 4682 tons of water. be cate ae th oo e in Pi À f, — a sty Sarg Tha one of the great difficulties that presented itself to the ¿ . uaGon, 16 miy pad ae 000 peer ate ae ie g ugrania purposes, Amongst other | rateengine at a very lo - But let me suppose I had Snes HA ich assis £ be it m S sewage there was | to meet one ou watching the interest the is to London the s would materially a e= h ation, as would also soda, fat, and othe poe He ssist in the accumu- of agricultural talne these in ngredi rere y s the proces se almost Di wae “itself, as ihe o poe it could be se = a a a profit Sul, ho however he was favour of the He methods, w is mat ‘and left the vier pe ren X Eagas u ae consu upton. of wan made is far the anly, convenient, and economical system. In first vaieing the corn from the land reference should aid to its destination, tha i oved as far as racti the water of the river Medlock, which received all the sewage of i sat seas: dieet nk to stack . ter, and with the use of 1 ton of om per da asi of th ur groups of stacks, within a short distance successful. That gentleman also carried out the process e premises where the litter is to be used, is the ith — in =~ ane meng eae Canal. The lec- | Most judicious plan think a small n cks a en . at Croydon, illustrating th om ne romnit o? the operaons i sbunid bileog ught together ia contiguity in different the the lime w as used, when it was very thick and | 8°°0PS me of harvest, as near the f. e process, when it was perfectly clear and | 3$ Ìt is at all convenient, and then | stack <7 stack taken process which was deserving th hi of th fir expensive, and that alum several ex with oceasion | into the resn- ing; 3; when all that is sweet pind: erig of the offal, for preserved, the coarser thrown the purpose of feed may be yard, and the straw either stacked up up or put nto the straw-barn for constant use, as I presume steam in 99 instances out of 10 economical ; but, whether this power shall be or fixed, mu t de epend somewhat upon the local stances of he farm, and whether far 28 the cae mayia 0 ig the most bo portie xture, unless the wishes, arming business, to become an itine s mu rant thresher, la eithe se farm premi very incom ithout a threshing loft in which a shaft rung through į to which may be attac chaff cutter, or a other ar oe I hol be far less important wi you thresh corn you do it well, than the “ae ere the | ttt is perf i ust poultr, ry a m the obtrusion of bad weat aker hat all lent corn, such as Oats and Barley as far better threstied by. the 1 flail. ‘The difference + in the 1e feeding value of the stra in Esser, The straw holonal to ine landlord, and the foddering Value ty m tenant, whenever corn was threshed by steam one-thirdwas — deducted ; and if that op of any other consideration, but m value saan, he held that that tania oufticiently de _ pat feeding value of the straw was de! a ap meg oe i. “his Da a Sia engine pent a great waste of specie eN and if they page vor mae pes ba threshing Wh heat, which was that s of ad the most labour, and was thrashed ee "pat touted ue power, he believed they woni krpa that it could not be so cheaply by steam as some gentlemen had s published w works. The premises necessary for a fixed d under an outlay of 10007., even on the moderate —_ _— ; and if the ams threshing was about 2s, 6d. 5 quarter for ow e produce of a consider- able farm aight = ot es a “om interest of the money expended in the erection of buildings alone, he then 6d. if 9d. per 400, and the work co or at — of comparative ond Having won and the straw, he next proceeded to thatch it, which it almayi Wi e answered his purpose to perform regard to the and chaff, it was st nsume much of tbat for his stock. Generally he threw it into the yard and allovel 8 pra knew not pat. it might be of advantage to stock which they sold to others to fatten. that he himself had derived no ben efit from it; an grown | provided it wos adjacent to a hard road, than We rebhed out in the rik $ ben sion, he was siete of opinion that it would be wron recommend m agricultural pods: to throw "aside el steam-engine, and by erecting large ind expensive r substituto iois inconvenient fixed engines which were ae upon some grand establishments, with roms ie we acqua intei. (Hear, ‘and a laugh —-Mr. Thomas tt As ‘ Vaaia be bo G mind wt fot cake-maker. He used it to o grind the | ayers’ ce of bis hra the ones a Me g ck, to stea hay i chaff, an a Wk m as possible, ont at such purpose to do sọ. But v peti ce 23 a} vonioutty situated for the tenant to vork up his rule instead of the exception, the fact be one ater me out of a hu ste that was W' Upon his ye a St ok eT THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 277 Aprit 18, 1857. j 4 on of it ever found its way back aga ain. aR, Pm refore, that the portable engine should be se to the light land to thresh out the produce, which on there should ept there y the Bs n he had suggested, be th t that upon a ee f acres a gti 8 kd stacks. He pag he ott oa b to be the and from these gra food ; most convenient pisces; being ape partly by hor: ring home he always put in what appeared ailable + by his ing to a man could throw it where itwas mixed up and there it ery hs = As aan corn was stacked upon stone or iron pillars in the of the barns, loss would be likely to ens h m os a] and mice Jf gentlemen would their attention to the Scotch farms, there they would see e on. The corn stacks q person cattle did nee baea it s the very reverse of same time with “straw which had Meee, ?—Cdlonel Roland ‘apprehended that ci Sg the ghbourhood ion had been 8 oniani The, stac are r À ia obtained kof a IMPROVED MOWING AND ROLLING MACHINE. PATRONISED BY HER A MAJESTY QUEEN IA, os Rolling Law reens, Ver, known that “little need be said regar aaa its merits. T y durable, and msg ree not liable to get out of ord ; the execution of the s vastly superior re Mowing with | the pore while at the. ir time a savin 70 per cent. in labour is effected and the turf much improved. The New Han Machine with paten improvements, after having undergone a trial o pol two seasons, has fully con- firmed and established the opinion held out by the Patentees rs opr d it, viz.„ thatit is the cheapest, most easily worked, E moor. and psa ete Machine extant. strate a Pri ANE AND COTTAGERS’ red by an apiarian, pe he Ao Street, ARRIOTP'S HUMA ES, with all other TE require o mparative ble ee ee that ery not yet e expense did n he a fi iF PRIZE aes AWARDED TO G. N. & eae. FOR BEE-HIVES AND HONE ments, glasses, and Panig ae 35s., versal commendation, and may be with safety, humanity, and Stoni by “an most timid: its 127, High olborn, or 149, Regent Street, London, will receive pro. Dame Str E-HIV Y, AT THE Paris EXPOSITION OF 1855. EIGHBOUR’S IMPROVED t improve- securely packed for the count: This unique Sh has aa with uni- worked ments are Early applications addressed to GEORGE Neiausour & Sons, mpt attention i newig-arrée d Catalogue of other ag Hives with drawings and prices, sent on receipt of two stam AG oat Tig tag’ cos „Tamos Cuthbert, 12, Clayt = Square. Man ter: W. Wil a King Street. G asgow: Austin & M'Aslen nee ‘Trodante. Dublin: J. Edmondson & Co., 61, in fae that. He had see stacked and straw which had old stacked str: ken the oad spo avoid the gren of v (Mr. Wallis) a pro y ame about re ri Brari ye harvest an ; and thanks to the hardl in m eant. The foll ee resolution was Peres a unanimously : :— That it is np Sa both a lace the hg read y econom the . £ harv ti practised, i tireamstances.” Revielos, How to Farm Profitably, Clays. By icons, th We shall refer detail next week. Notice or April. Ay is to sow it est in to the homestead as threshing 7.: fgs Pa nted. That the vids ÄT lee pe at Correspondents. acre, in feit sian ngre Sap y e flail, pei they had eaten the n preference to the other. Colonel Roland had sity of carting ermin. But cep t ood, and took up space that might be s to vermin there were me who nd d y knew what ravages of reed to y, to ga = diferent Sane tie be, rem o the field threshing, a "recently to be recommended, except under peculia Brasco on Fiat oe i Mr. Sheriff Mechi. z ustrating the cost, and by of Tiptree managemen to the contents of the pamphlet in i lbs. of seed mayi be sown’ per ls of any iga soil, in the Peep of March t. This is nota good plan, has to sunw s arises y growth b weeds, be mnch more easily extirpated t under Ry ge Mann, This eae" eo ae tting were applied. the pring Let them é blades warranted to carry through to the back. §, Garden Shears of Horticultural Tools. —Established - MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES a EVERY VARIETY. WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. st fence peat or get out of form of 600 m SHEFFIELD. “PAXTON WORKS, Sea the ge to wear &C.b a also to call tention to their , Hoes, Rakes, at aE, and all kinds 738. APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s | Cathey Works, M Sheffield, ans Aad Pose 5 tee we Biel emma treet, London. M eS “ SUILLIN = A RAZOR 4 sold every- w ar RISELS ‘SUPERSEDED BY THOMAS P AS P. WKINS’S IMPROVED WIRE PEA oe HURDLES pa ch — article that can be use GAMB ETTIN ription. Dale End, Birmingham. MEN, AGRICULTU- ERS — Safe = Rapid f Seeds, Samples, , Docume s, Law gry and’ articles » Re fers use, ke. ig biae Y daily at 3 p.m. parts of the Continent with the Mails throughout, by t the secon bean por ge PARCELS AGENCY, he sole correspondents of the Royal ‘ost Office, the. Belgian Government he on reaps of the Mail Packets Sono reg a Ostend moderate, tables of which, wit ry inform ms A a: o to n application to the Chief Office, "Za, Gracechurch Street, eee ts reels to be sent the same day must be at the Chief Office | ANELIR a AMADIO’S BOTANICAL MICROSCOPES, th rg rtment of achromatic microscopes, c ž o ‘HE IMPROVED PATENT GARDEN, WATER A may be had in the Ågricultural Department at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham; and at J. DORE’S, the sole Mennhictdier, 17, Exmouth Street, Clerkenwell, London. The threefold use of this neat little Machine must be obvions- in Watering, Rolling, or Syringing ; it han F about 60 feet, and is so po le that any ordinary domestic may use it. It contains abont 20 gallops, price 57. 10s.; 25 clans. 61 10s. MOTHOUSES CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES 4 LIGHTS OR PITS, CUCUMBER. & MELON BOXES & LICHTS. J AMES saber oe ng pire 8, Claremont and Eire “ 7. ay 33 - ne re Gre feet wide, any length, Tom 16 to 100 feet. and Lights for Pits, 6 Ay bins 7 ft., 7 ft. 6 in., 8ft., and 8ft. 6 in, wide, any length, fi 2 to "feet. Upwards of 200 reas! and Melon Heel er Lights, from 4 ft. by 3 to 10 ft. 6 in. b y 5 ft. 6 in., kept read glazed with stout sheet glass, painted Gar times, complete, roake for immediate use, all made of best ma: material, packed and sent to all parts of the kin -—References may be had to: ity, Gentry, Trade in most of the counties in ers, MAPPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery Wor wae Shemeld, po No. 3 28 6 18 TYLOR BARROW “GARDEN * ENGINE (Fig. 2), in strong tinned iron tub, well painted ide and outside, with > Ms wing universal joint, and reader, which a rs the pose of the separate rose fanand jet. No. 19 10 on z Fu paN = féet e ave 0.1 hs No. H Š 16 “ewe 40 ¥ y 24 2 » £4 10 5 10 ? 2°, £215 3 5 4 0 5 0 Ne 14 | 30 5 18 ega gortment of every description of (Garden Syringes, Pum &c,, kept No. LP ain. S; Tose and jot iam ‘of barrel, tai inch tan Se No.2, doz, diameter 0 arrel, 1§ inch, 12s.; A an a tod mec pe WO aa ‘one jet, 198 ; — these cany- Sepre easten þe obtained at ese prices: from: sman: in town or country, through whom valine they ‘hey ail be supplied, and of whom: and Prices ‘beh N.B. Cost of carriage; roe re inetuded in these-prices. ‘4 J. Trtor® a Son’s Manufactory, Warwick. Lane, Newgate treet, London R anp SON'S MD GARDEN —Small size, for aa use, Zis. bee = saya for Pamamaga use, e, 25s, exc ow 8, simple arra s rendered more pS than person portable = ry — offered t the public. It is equally adapted for Garden n atory Use, time as any. other Syringe now: cot eta consists in attaching a small fle ible su orion tubeto the barrel water at es th each. | the first pla COTTAM AND HALLEN, Engineers, Founders, &e, , WINSLEY STREET, & 76; OXFORD ‘STREET, LOND OTED. ENTIRELY 4. SHOW ROOM DEVO ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES rong ‘ows sonar es TO ARTICLES OF HORTICULTURE Conservat — a wing, Machin Hand-glass Frames: nes Flower Sticks: Greenhou Fountains ame Net = 7 ges Garden Bordering Hot-Water “Apparatus prenie Wire Work | Hurdles Do. Rollers Watering Pots: Garden Vas wer ds. arden Chairs Flower Labels Garden Arches, i. IRON HURDLES, STRAINED WIRE FENCING, GAME NETTING, &c. sem ah haha LIST UPON APPLICATION. EVERY DESCRIPTION O ORNAMENTAL, AST AND WROUGHT IRON, AND: WIRE WORK, a PLAIN; EXHIBITION: PRIZE MEDAL, GATES AND ENAMELLED MANGERS. BY ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. Green's Patent Pony and Hand Grass-Cutting Machines. Date of Patent, August 2, 1856: No. 1831. GRE PATENTEE AND SOLE MANUFACTURER, LEEDS, Loe mpar: CD86. pony or hand Grass-eutting or Rolling rina raip now in use. In rd, rge nla t the same. time e blades and cutters much prec po usual, so that the piter maa arenot likely to get out ofi order. The patentee | oe put all the gearing inside the framework of the Machine, so; o| that it can mow cose to a: wall, fence; or flow wer-bed witho damaging the plants; it will mow “speed any w the ends and corners of flower b: in the m -i = pu yS mow iaasa ground or: hill — and ca = r pushed: separately or together. It reater facilities 41 in 2 quick turning — oe other machine s> use, ae e readi the Grass any height ut idth, and: close to out change « or alteration previously full of water. eself-supplying, a-great saving of labour is effected; and the necessity of si to fill the Sapo at -e discharge wa do ace w ve eh ag TP of the water can.be maintained for an gth o penitctly ee im ee action, as it is eo pae y brie any con _ to get onthe roca of the —t which is a. well-koown. incon- ‘venience. Its dant on: the of ry other Syringe. ‘construction is cet or y simple, and cannot get ont of order; the md in ball valves and. fittings u sh for filling all other patent pringes being entirely superse T a any respectable ee or Seedsm an in-town or cou oo TYrow& Soss; Manufacturers of Horticultural Apparatus, | eve we : tinelude carriage, package, or expense | ~ aire the Patentee has introduced a Rake or Guard to badag infi ront | Se the aay of rt peer ne, which can be set in a moment to any heig which is cert t move aaas Westy: boat s certain to removeauy: o obs the Grasa Mowing 1 Machines, It can beset to raise andstra all by any other Machine or atiention to his small sized mow in saben places) where. others will e there is so muet difftalty in entting par T. G. calls particular Machines, which will m ot. and with the Seythe or Shears. , The ‘Mac ines are: made of the best material, awe very snperior | T. G. respectfully invites co ther | Price pa sak es the Works; also = cova aes A ultural en be nm application to Charles Garrood, Hveriemtoe the- ae nt, Crystal Palace, namie where. the oped and every informati obtained. , Leeds: “Sir,—When your aori Mowing pert for my "inspection some time ag outeni tien an t Mac ume ‘ as: to i just t added a _appears to have given it when too low ? lIt is a complete multum in parvo. very efficacious in its operations, an pre present Machine'as far per agr e your form ” did all previous inventions. T may further have done an important thing in vary Machin ne according to its requirements. best adapted for ‘town gardens, flower be mo and re ee places. pga tor l l Testimonial fromJ, mw Esq Landscape ie “Mr. Greeny’ i / EN Aprm 18, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 279 Ss aa WEEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM. TOBE LET, for such term of ‘yours as may | be | ith rows te a wet ait «oma 1858, these extensiy: | and oaia NURSERY G JINDS adjoining Blackness Cre HE following STATISTICS of some Works executed on this system by JOHN WEEKS anv COMPANY’ cont, now ooeupied br tai eset. 14 Abus, all aiie ane j , , £ as proofs of the ee and. power of their BOILERS, combined with the scientific manner well laid. out for convenience and drnament, and ed by rein Sait Apparaius are constructe walls and hedges. They have a southern exposure, and are admirably suited for the rearing of plants of all kinds, and for all No. of Aisa | Total | branches. of the Nurseryman ns trade. The character of -the Com. a length | Nursery is t e] I d large trade both in part- |housesjofpiping | the:distriet:and for rt. Th ere is a good’ dwelling House; ments |in feet| in feet. | Bote and Byre, on ‘Greenhouse Pots, Frames, Spring Water, | and all other wants-for’a Nursery: The current. Pa mpesa contains Our own establishment at Chelsea, including the Winter Gard = es -.| 2% | 18,600}. 7000 | pier ba favourable for the entry of anew Tenant. The present The Hothouse establishment of a Grace the oa = Leeds, Hornby Castle, Yorkshire, The houses’ are | Tenant is not to bean — am us a, favoùrable opportunity widely kaema — being 3! Sema from the bo ilers, one being a reserve in case} for any one desirous engagi an’ extensive business. of unforeseen cident. J.C. N nj Esq., mone of the Botanic Gardens, tall, = has examined this } Be ere is. great aerian for a profitable cane y the higher apparatus, saysi — bees it. i is due to. Messrs; WEEKS Sih the v MEN manner in which it is acts ao partments, and additional Land are iter t be desired, a as 5000 for enabling the Tenant to reap also ‘the profits of the best sorts The establishment of T. Assheton Smith; Esq, Tédworth, Wilts ins 4 e, 900 of which is f Market eitem jaate in: addition to thè: Nursery—Apply) t 6inch, and is equal to 5100 of 4inch Pipe. Mr, Sanders, the Gardene iter A i yells known — | C. Kerr & Co., Castle. Street, Dundee, who are ready to close r onthe Vine, in an a in the“ = re oh Gardener, ond March 10, some Strong ly as Messrs, WEE Eda pan | bargain whenever a respectable offer is m ; made. Son's Boiler ly exceeds my expectations ions. 6 The establishment of W. Pearson, Ban, ‘Rast'Bergholt, Samik ir. Ponton says?" Tis apparatuects pe om ee | CARNATIONS. PICOTEES, ORANGE imam AEAN | i : Mr. Hendi I | AAR. WILLMER. will Sell as. above „6 Auction name = G: Henderson’s Nursery, ae Road, Sti Jotin's. vs. Wood. d rE aon ot Siasa | } Mart,.on WEDNESDAY. April 22, ond x hothouses from. on a 15 | 11,077) 2940 | VALUABLE’ EXOTIC SPECIMEN AND O ER PLANTS. i mumier oe seal nt of a Spode, 5 on Samir, Staffordshire, “Mr. Spode’ says: na“ Te is accomplished ne ae ‘nob | To NoBLEMEN; GENTLEMEN, a: NUDE iN & OTHE fectly by asago the ten fires I had on the old system. R. JAMES: M} ICHARDSON res sootfully rie dwelling- houso and d hothouse of Cha sg 28 aget, Esq, M.P., Ruddington, Notts. „The dwelling-house i is intimates that the: Fourth and conchiding day’ “4 e sale ly 200 feet from the boiler, whieh isin fhe — and.also heats a range of hothouse 12 sson] 1860 Chancellor House, Monnt Ephraim, Tunbridge Wells will take Area of dvelling hos heated, 2140; hothouse, 1910. Total pi 4050 Y P , ‘eee io e place on FRIDAY, April 24, commencing at 11 for 12 o’Clock pre- Mr. Paget sa Your a: rats is working a very antes factorily. The boiler is quite master ofit its wor cisely, mm will embrace about 3000 choice Exotic and other rare The establishment of W. Leaf, Esq, Norwood .. y 4410) ` 1980 lants, which may be-inspected the day prior to the S d a rc d judges’ Tooms. a 3750! ` 1700 i y prior to the: Sale, an The Law Court. Lancaster two courts ani T Catalogues obtaized ( Brice 6d.) of the Auctioneer, 1, Wilton oof, seeour List.of Works, ‘l'estimonials, é&e. ; a guarantee of des power of our -Upright Tubular wenenrrel Place, Tunbridge Wel we now again siallongs the whole world.to make a Boiler that will proim kay eting like the same. effect. with th a Sales. bp Auction. JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY, i ORCHIDS —SSTAOLISHED, PLANT sia . 5 i A P Horticultural Builders and Hothouse Apparatus Manufacturers, Wi prere ani ainar mhona Auction at = KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. ORCHIDS) watch Insinted meaner ne on i E BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON. aoe Se ` h Srna Pipes i agen ae sa ot — es B. SAM UELSON S pani Aprii 2 23, R 12 er meatar mannen clasa co gotten pa Carna~ ons, s; also m m an tandard: REGISTERED: BUDDING’S LAWN MOWING MACHINES ma ar co Fuchsias, Verbonts, Dahlias in dry. ants in bloo with'acUpicemnd. useful assortment for bedding. PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS ETC. Saview the scr Ka art Tea at the Mart, and: COVENTRY.— ERYMEN AND: OTHERS. — PROTHEROL mers MORRIS. are: in- neg John Ogden to Sell by Auction, on the: To cut‘from: ‘anetibs a for Eee Up to 30 inches mises, Warwick Road, Coventry, on MONDAY, April 27, Prices’ ...£210° £5100! £5176 £800 £900 £11100 and following day, at’11 o'clock each day, the choice collection of y i w= ome oy cb meme po ae nd Bedding Plants, inctading 2000 fine w : ums, Azalea indi Width cut 9 ins: Wins, 19ins.. Wins, Wins. 30 ins. J Cine | a wae Vi as, È s alceolarias ; Heliotropes, Pe iM ryan The REGISTERED IMPROVEM collection of 1500 Roek ‘Plants; also a-quantity of Life Jencks uisitein the handlin : ium, album, Vines, y with- sey ramé an — uo of Giao ke on the old plan; all’ that is Pit Lights, é&c. &e.—May be viewed. three ays prior to the vy BY ANY UNSK! Dp Lasourer, who has only to push Sale; Catalogues: may be had on the oe a of neipal the machine before him. The Register adjustment insures a clean and dsmen in ty and of the Auctioneers Leytonstone, m perfectly level cut of any required height,;.and. prevents: the: knives. from cutting into the soil, however uneven raga ‘ound may be: tig B THE Co A Copies of Testimonials will bef N R.. LONG will Seil by. Auction, on T. Y, warded t free, on applicat t ril: 28, at the Churchill Arms, Ascottcunder-Wych- nd a tes; om aplication to the wood, ati 1 o Clock, abou ons ipe AK manufacturer: TIMBER BARK. Wy . near the Charl The above may also be procured at the principal Agricultural Implement Depttsin London ; of Messrs. J. Vërrci Wolverhampton em Particulars eos Conditions of ead may be obtained at the Office of Woods, 1, Whitehall P1] the Į = Saared = . JOHN we Wintec 9, Whitehall Place ; Sale of the Auctioneer, Witn Mr. Guosee ne , Exotic N Nurseries; Chelsea; inthe same d nae Si ate, mont Ch ar 1 ai A e do n ng, Euston S ri mtae aien and. Paddington ong B p ra train ie Lawnsofthe Crystal Palace, Sydenham» pi cester at 5.10 p.m. will stop a Station on ‘Baker Street Bazaar, Portma z Tni; orit ii A WELL SELECTED. BROOKS. ELEGANTLY BOUND. Trommongers and Seedsmen: in. tlie. Me: SPENCER will sell at Mr. Robinson’s Auction i Rooms, 21, Old Bond Street, ‘THURSDAY, April 23). at 12 for 1 o'Clock, a well-selected Libintprot Books, of ato ye ; Kgk TANTEN . . | vo t perty of a gentle removi the B. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, Banbury. | country), including the Pictorial History of Bn axton’s nN Ma: Suara ih rates y oh ig te ~~ bas inal i oo REUE GERR i y | Novels, s Life oi t y rtraits, VENTILATION 1s ssar ro HEALTH, am xo syste or WARMING | Gyclopsodia, the National ditto, the Dublin University Magaziner, SHOULD BE TOLERATED WHICH PAILS TO AFFORD A FREE SUPPLY OF FRESH AIR "ro, AND THE i the Edinburgh Review, Rien nl trees a and nap enn ales; Alison’s Euro bon’ esac tea OF VITIATED AIR yee, EACH am EVERY iuusrep APARTMENT, | ? sworth’s Greece, Reunte History, the P 1 It is prop a T ee pees idi ER | Bibl Art Union, piincaset ah Family Friend the Works. š “3 ary PVUTES, agency urns. Cowper, am 1, Dith Le j ii 9 j Edgeworth, Milton, Scoit, Shakspeare, Bavella Teba Lives FIRE - GRATE, j of Celebrated Characters. and a great variety of works upon ie puei VENTILATION roy ak a ne, » Botany, gt tees wear ory, Geography, a continu fresh ode- Ci viewed and Catalo: t the Rooms, 8 Fg SE imme tag at Mr. Sraycen’s Office, 2, Hand Couet, Horor surfaces, and is at once the most economic | F and effective Grate | S OF ae lati j ESSRS. THOMAS: ‘WINSTANLEY a ate > SONS a | en instructed to Sell by Auction; if not 7 OKE UE VENTILATOR È due notice will be given, on TEDNE : r eena FLUE iN Be | fer the Sale of Greeba Castle, at 2 o'Clook, om p eteetally, withdraws of return-smoke, as k from Gree pears Sawer ei ) bmo ie ts ereen pà pi ad ARoOoon n Syphon AQUARIUM, with | Sar ds, and 30 inches long, 17 wide, i5 dee pe — long, 16 wide, 15 pes HN nches long, 13 wide, 94 d 0 the deiseuioas ‘of Slate Bottom. The ‘pillars mg n co rt TANK s. Od. 1 a teB thou, ie Glass Front or Sheet Glass Tops. £s tee S 5% oe es ea are iron, pi the water canno Larger or smaller sizes in pro GLASS ET ae rh S inch ante each.. s DES AND STANDS. 12 inch diameter, each ” ” 10 15 ,, il 16 ,; LA 24 MET — ie 16 inches sem 6 w 22 es 14 i. 20 18 Ox rs a $ Q: gis HMT ee eerer 2z =] 1 Ma E to any lest. Perforated Glass “for Ventilation, = 1s. 6d. per foo Glass Tiles and Slate tae Milk Pans, 21s. per dozen; Propa “a atin ng and Bee Gla actometers, Lord Camoys’ Milk’ Syphons, ‘Wasp Traps, Plate, tee: and Orna mental Glass, Shades for Ornaments, and every ORTICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUS E, ne, oe sgate ste et Wi Art = OR HOR Ope ano w. „B. JACKSON. pa SHEET E PA ATE ENT D PLATE, and every description of Glass for Co ian sr "Greenhouse, &c., of the best Manufacture and at the roc a B D PATENT PLATE, ORNAME NTAL, and all the superior ‘qualities a gim for gentlemen ’s mansions at very reduce —Esti s and Lists of ie pe on Eae ta at “thei + Warihess e, 315, Oxford Str GLASS FOR SERVATORIES anD COQ. supply 16-0z SHEET ‘GLASS ritish arai at prices varying from 2d. to 3d. usual A Bra required, ras thousands of mmediate deli Bun SHEET GLASS FOR | HORTICUL- URAL PURPOSES.—Sizes from 7 by 5 to 9 by 7 at APAFA ANY,” D 1s. 6d. per 100 foot box; 9} by 74 and 1 at 12s. 6d. per TORIES.— Mannfactti epee Suaw & Co, 2 oa in 21 = -= per bax e thang up to 5 hey 15 ves s | Street, Manchester. oy a at 16¢.; an Z., 25s. per eet. Boxes c raking 2s. each, d durable material and returnable at the same price if delivered free. Crystal n E eines iste effectually pana White Glass, Crown and mot “om in crates, s, Hartley's s Patent | from the scorching rays of the sun, hont bacüring tik ; Rough Plate, British and Patent Plate, é&c. Oils, | also one of the best protectors of Fruits ree Birds and Turpentine, Colours, &c. Peran & Son, wus Bt St. Jobn | and the Bloom of Wall Trees from Spring Frosts. Sold in pieces Street, West Smithfield, jaa 20 yards long by 38 inches wide, at 3d. per yard or 6s. pet Rie eg A liberal allowance to the e when 10 or more pieces “ro THO see MILLINGTON'S Rebates Tariff of NB.-0 ers unknown correspondents must be eae and HORTICULTURAL 8s. anied a Rega 7 JOHN 6: beg to inform their numerous are 63 by i 10s, per 100 feet 9 by 12s, that their ‘ “Tiffany, a "e ayya Å Conservatories, &e, 7 by A : 94 by 74 x | procured from the lowi g Agents S 74 by 83 ef j H ni ` Messrs. Char! okee & Oinin, Seed ert ~ Londone 4 by y Hurst & M‘Mullen, Seed Mercha 11 by 9 tds 13 by 10 14s ” ‘a. Henderson & Co, Pine ple Place, Landon te lis bed 94 7 = 2 = y » . Minier, Nash, & Co., Seed Merchants, ‘London and 12 by9 Pete Son, d Merchants, [eainbiorgh Above kei Ee 10, and not exceeding 181 by D ‘Be. 6d. per 100 feet. Mr. Charles Turner, Royal Narsery, Slough. Pe eee Some above in 21 oz. Glass at 1s. and 2s. per 100 ft. extra. ssrs. W, badge & Son, Maresfield, Sussex. Seed M w i 19 by 16s = Francis and Arthur Dickson & Sons, < [Chester 20 by 12 5 20 by Mr. F. doain, ikot Hall, Sheffield. ERP bie! a Glass in 200 ft. cases, 32s. tod 4 a epe. oe essrs. John Sutton & Sons, Seed Merchants, Beat ‘ chard Houses as supplie ed to M -y, . John Edmondson & Co., Seed Merchants, ve Hartley's 8 Patent Rough Plate Glass, $ to $ and peia erang si B. Reid & Co., Nu + i Birmingham. DA any r Horticultural, Public Buildings, and Man J. H. Cottrell, Seedsman, High Street fee factories. Messrs. Austi Tat fos an, Nurserymeny Crelses pi Propagating Glasses. Fern Shades and Stands. Mr. James Veitch, Jun., ursery, = Chester. j Bee S | Glass Milk Pans. rs. James Dickson & Sons, Nurserymen, Manchester Aquarium, 12 inches, 14 ins., 16 ins., 18 ins., and 20 ins. in j Jame Dickson, Sons, & Co., Nursery ET a aunptom diamete Mowbray & Lowe, Nery Bagshot. a ey Seon i eh ht ARES a a cg i v: of ot articles as orticul at, witch 1 ma: r arker, he se Nursery, be had én epplieatiod 7 | Messrs W. Cutbush & Son, High gate Nurseries, Lon Plate Glass, ES an doo Patent Plate do., Ruby, Blue, and Ga fiio ir : Co, ‘Nurserymed, ie other Coloured and Ornamen Mr. Thomas McKenzie, Seedsman, Cork. wal. Genuine White Lead, Ce lours, Paints, and nom of all kinds, Mr. Edwin Hollamby, Nw n, Tunbridge We Wholesale, Retail, and for Export Mr. J. N. Ewing, Nurseryman, Norwich. ; All packages charged, but allowed for vie urned. Mr. John amA Nurseryman, —— pwo “Address, 87, Bishopsgate Street Withou the’ ron side a r. W. Cutbush, Nurseryman, Barn arehouse, Eastern Counties Raley: bs : essrs. J - Blaekburn s rn & Son, Russia Mat W 3 SE OE TRT p ig a | OXLEY ano CO’S ASBESTOS FILTER, | maa A Sittin & Son, Cottingham and Hull. r e oi , sft ; a - yr Been no 17s. 6d. Twenty Mr. W J. Epps, Maid e. pE j ear wW diem. eral and raons ohn Holland, Florist, Middle ma tirely separated by this T iet a segs PEARS, 8, mr ma uradi ttoxeter. Zé George Yard, rombad ereet, London. D CATTLE SHED FLOO one HOSE w would enj uring the winter earn should construct their ae E PORTE ND ena, CONCRETE, —-* re formed bpd og the vel of which the path is at prevent made from the loam which a con ge ae i = ott, y partof clean a dd _ of sharp river sa ge arts of such equ e of Port- land incorporate a well inthe dry state before applying the Water: y then be laid on 2 inches thick. Any labourer mix and spread it No tool is r — ired beyond = es nna Aa AE Baura IE rete as hard as a rock. Vogets re or upon it, and it rsh chef! the er se ott the severest frost. It is necessary, as not soak t! t, to give a fall from the middle of the paz a manr an sides. CATTLE-SH rw ae re oe rer other situations bottom is a as in smpmar Milbank é A B siderable reduc F- © ° > Sc Po ca Re @ ®© g and Apparatus for Warming Buildings. of eve: Hot Water.—Prices and Estimates furnished ae app a 18, 1857, P Street, (late STEPHENSON & Paty ahs oe anik Conical Boilers i m Iron and Copper, is now pe I in th AND SU. ufacturer of d Copper Conical Boley URD BUILDERS TURERS. A NEw Plans and THO Form or BOILER, FOR HEATING NE D VOKINS, 1, Radnor Eevee King’s Road l, Chelsea, HORTI and HOT-W ATE Little Smi BY cert a st p einataedion: its gaea invention, is at work in many the which it posse The Boiler is. certainly one of valuable set for heating purposes that has brought before the public, Full garanna with i applica kingdom, and has given the greatest satisfaction regard to its simplieity i in management, its economy i in | attendance, ber a in regard to the great power ol ARG Cc RESCENS, il INSON LINEN ease and rapidity, and quite as durable, to any n, sent post free from O Upper’ aa & Co's hae tter MANE BELS for GARD oe À LOWER POTS, &c., in boxes of 100 each. The above Labels — have been manufactured HAM BROTHERS for the 10 years with increasing demand, and acknowledged by those parties who have used eer ps superior to anything of the — pa Beseri offered to the pub! For neatness, dai s ie they have mein all other kinds of i; eoun pu Sole Agents in London. plemen Warehouse, 46, King William Street, London mi LTURAL Rea a Estimates to all parts upo ANU AE j SON’S. RETORT SoL ! d k p ti ch a ENT LA Pash. aan rposes. ee , DEANE, Dray, & CO., Horticultural MITE Gere BECK 6, Col n Street, ron the dat, Exhibition G 1851, and CHROMA the P. aris Ee nian ico Tic MICROSCOPES, au Ate WALKS.— practical ss d S ‘ l Gothic style, and price per yar Warwickshire, will hear Sarthe particu % A No. 17.—1857.] TEES APRIL 25. SU PERIOR | WHITE BELGIAN INDEX. Agi, Society of England...... 298 b ) Peach trees, tits AND SONS have some rc fine Seed ssociation for ths Phosphates, soluble of this usefu . Price according to quantity requi à s Advangement z Seea SLA ae J pn a se teeeeens Address SuTron & Sons, Seed Growers, Reading, ris. _ villea spectabilis 291 5 | Plants, absorption by ... aAGNEULTURAL SEEDS OF THE FINEST STOCK Reinet balaaa NOAA to mulgheer acre. o ae D BROWN’S CATALOGUE of PRESENT Cattle murrain .. 294 6, 29> e, 298 a | Potato sets PRICES can now be had on application. nig o AS ae ee peat pe a Gerst osise Bass & Brown, Seed Growers, Sudbury, Suffolk. Drill, ma A E Ranunculus i Aa nan AND CROSLAND’S CATALOGUE OF yi Mr. Mechi on 1... Saia siani thin’ 3... DAHLIAS, FUCHSIAS, VERBENAS PETUNIAS, ae manure ..... A Sewage, utilisation of MISCELLAN EOUS PLANTS 1857 are now res eady, and m Fern, Hare’s-foot ..... TB Shading. Brow Brown’s ....-..++- od be had free on application. Grasses gee ppt BE E oe clnsifeation of fit. eh chmond Surse 7, near Sheffield, April 25. Hort. Society's exhibition .... 289 Strawberry, Victoria .......... 291 CATALO ie 2 Barb | Temper Agricultori Sodiiy 388 | 1 OBERT SIN'S. PIVE OGUE este z. 296 — altitudinal .............. Manure, farm-yard....-........ Lie P alrirudinat Sei - pad von Aar pag ages) of his Loney ig fh pits ine and LOREN x Newcastle Agri. Society ...... 298 e | Turnip beetle 30) a a ii eas Vaks, eati pon 287 e | Water drill ...... * 296 à | previous purchasers,—Nursery, a, Foot ‘ a Cry Ea t, B.E. AE a s | Waaa ais a a:a e| V AN HOUTTE’S SPRING CATALOGUE is now ready, and may had SILBERRAD’S, 5, Harp ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY, 21, REGENT STREET, Tane, Great Tomer Te ot Be, Landon SEEDS , 1857. — NOTICE IS HERE VEN, i the ANNIVERSART MEETING of this REBY GN hemes AMES CARTER AND CO., SHEDSMEN, 238, High on FRIDAY. e Election of Council, Officers, Holborn, London, W. C., forward free .of charge and po md A Auditors to mH fa pdt in year, and for eiving the | paid to ALL nig OF Raf WORLD, their priced CATALOGUE a Report of the Condit for the past year. The Chair will be | AGRICULTURA taken at 1 o'clock, P. JAMES canto &Co., Seedsmen, 238. we ee th London, W.C. ICi N YEORGE BAKER begs ace that ~ his The next Meeting Corp oe DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE of AMERICAN LANTS, of AOA AA A Sarua. Mraig | ORNAMENTAL UBS, CONIFERÆ, and &c., and Election of . Fellows, will be held on TUESDAY, FOREST TREES is now aa i bere ay be had on TS Max 5, “intr eduction, en Admission only. | by Fellow’s i gra een iia sate “ hours ton from Si Reen vory Tickets, .or Written . Order. Waterloo St ion; $from val Tiie. i th the Tast st da on which Fellows can be elected ` ; CATALOGUE prio reat Garden Exhibition. GODWIN’S LOSE OOUE of of nhe above, which RTICU SOCIE N c aceon tes its a aye m of Sto jen EXHIBITION s 7 Greenhouse, and ding Plants, Azaleas, Camellias, an at privileged p aii sprit Ae hed by presente oar ema. Tae Fuchsias, Verbenas, Calceolarias, Chrysan- i eoi or their Ivory Tickets at 21, Re i z | them Dahlias vag: bce Phloxes, &., a Plate of more ere Schedules and full | full particulars Gin bé OD gratis. ? | than ‘80 “ain Garden Tools, is now ready, and may be had JJ ORTICULTURAL so SOCIETY a LONDON. CTURERS’ DIVISI keane scibitors sh — az be received aa May 16.. In- ibitors hae O ‘ohn, Hort pionitawsl Ga app Mo Een Grea ae GEORGE TION NAL. roan CUTURAL ge ST. ean Sete HALL, APR AWARD OF CENSO Emni J. Keynes, W. “Hall, J. Ivery. iaaea and T. Moo: FIRST-CLASS = rp ATE.—Cineraria Fas de Roths- CERTIFICATE 0 OF MERIT.—Cineraria sa Hoyle (Turner). he esident (Sharman). LABEL OF COMMENDATION, Z Cineraria Miss araa JOHN EDWARDS, Secretary. aR Oa IRSDAY, Ma, ST po d NEWINGTONSCHRYSANTHEMUM EXHIBITI will be held at the Manor Rooms, Church Street, Stoke Nowiigton, (RSMAS, November. 17 and 18, eee T ÜR WORTLEY, E SOYAL OXFORDS HIRE HORTICULTURAL e Summer Exhibition of the above Societ; ile holden in Oxford, on WEDNESDAY, June 23 ; when | to so Fl ph cumpeten for by by Me embers, the "STOVE on OR SHEER use PLANTS (not Fuchsias or Gera- oat pot Prize, 101. ; 2d ditto, SL. ; 3d pS T TER ate, a Fancies) me inch pots, 12 varieties. —Ist kig aig en Pesada te li sa dn more than one Prize in HarSie ma: ~ chan Br lagi mge Acting Secre- AE P E oeei from jh S ‘ IRA OF ra a aa 5 of the N Busi- under the ris z PaCS E conem oe aes as under for 6s. :— post free on application Bro <= am pon Seta April 25. Lu i OHN AND CHARLES LEE have a “large stock of the perida = three sizes, which they offer to the trade on reasonable te lication rsery, eo aa IMPORTED os RMAN T P. DIXON has a i? Collections Soft “of the above, which me cape be surpasse: 18 most distinct varieties, 5s. ; 12 ditto, 3s. 5 splendid mixed, to ls. 6d. per packet. Sent pos at oe 57. ave en Street, Hull. NEW SCARLE GERANIUM F BEDDING. LES (Prunny). Connect habit and fine form, Nard large trusses of bright scar: i clear Strong plants will price Ba Twos: Perey, Nurseryman, če, Banbury. Beas .—ROYAL belo org (PoxD’s), one of r a ran CEDO ETA (PoND’s), on e finest dark varieties ever oa ag? Plants s ready W the lst of got Be 857. cor Kn Wi rist, Castle Street, bury. en mot Excel- ‘THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. eg ES LO Se EP eee et ee ek Price Fivepence. STAMPED Epirion, 6d. TO PLANT NT EXHIBITORS. i AY Ge EPPS has to offer upwards of 1000 Specimens RA of ERICAS, AZALEAS, and dreh HOUSE and STOVE pA, in the fines st health and of various sizes. ey may è seen at his N os, Maldotin me, which is within two hours a cyan FF those vid i North Kent line. _ len heath comprising the a ng sa and well suited produce an immedia rae Conservatory. —For terms, sony to Mr. Epps, CEA “PET AZA . EPPS begs to Ba apd tag apiy Lars ts of all sizes of the above splendid ye ge Small ote plants, oy poor ; all the new og t year, from 30s. to 60s. per dozen.—Maidstone, April 2 AZALEAS SET warn FLO y J. EPPS has a very pencil Stock "of the _best e kinds and a fone from 24s. sane e, Ap eh Maka on ae AND SON, mpstead, have to a most of indian pean in aa _ T a rot ah Great Berk- the popular sorts of , or 18s. per dozen. AZ RY AND "SON ine ied published : a ae hey will be pl ed to for heal k of met ee have ‘ill s wiles urseries, . & Son all the newest and best a ni Dorking, Fie WER SEEDS OF pegged UALITY. © ASS anp BROWN’S best agen ee TIONS OF FI FLOWER SEEDS are regu select, and as atic. She can be procured, containing ing of the Toli showy indig several the French spotted Geraniums, inch aa Lists of the 6s. to 9s. per dozen G { REENHOUSE _ STOVE PLANTS of the very m 12s. to 21s. pora Js Nu Maidston 1€8, ; figured N Hovrre’s FLORA. c ts, perfectly hardy, at 1s. 6d or 15s. Aone dozen. T n until the 30th i pplied.—Lovis Van Hovrte, Ghent, i A mor pril NEW VARIEGATED PETUNIA. Wine Ne CUTBUSH anp SON will send out their- New Variegated- Petunia ‘‘ MRS. pe e en the first week in May at 7s. 6d. each. Usual Mer havo, also a, fin fine stock of pre Seente aa NIUMS (in Li moderate prices. Kursories, London, Š OLLYHOC bee | B'ara fees WARD tie offer their E as HOCK SEED in ieee et st Daas attractive novelties 0 f the a STOCKS, aeg aA &c., which t y o direc the same erdien. and have been a largo number of the pan ims annually rece growers, are distinguished for veal éxtelletit quality, elicited the warmest comm mae a ein those who hae supplied. Catal es on a icatic á Biss Eor vn s, Sudbury, 8 sano ee w= TOnderhalls diem SIR HARRY,” ed true. Price per 100 or per 1000, may be had on application to’R. 8 = = A s Banara Manchester. __ A Tries that hav. e been prov ved w ort reuttvation, and ce 10s. Apply : B. YATES, , St. Ann’s Square, Manchester, April TRADESCANTIA DISCOLOR VITT J oviss VAN HOUTTE, poean Biatki the wie ee magnificent stri ns: Panes A ent Bel t ge ri glad to 85s. In don. ______ | Mexico, and TR ‘Kee of all the New FUCHSIAS of last year, 12s. a 18s. end ry Bie noe ditto VERBENAS of 1856, es, Maidstone. | flo 282 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. NEW VERBENAS of 1856.—Antagonist, Admira 1| PEDDING PLANTS AND CHO EPY Sew HOL E p pon e } following Lyons, Blue Bonnet, General Simpson, cane des Ba- RDEN NOVELTIES, at 286d. ir aes non! established in 48-po tailles, La Stella, Mrs. A. Cli ve, ae Victory, Viscountess pos, fine plants. A descriptive e Catalogne of of s d. Eml imperialis, Impératrice Eliza John Hawards, Lady | ing upwards of a thousand sort , will "Saal Is Fase Each. ER 6 Camoys, Gailas of Oxford, Moonlight, Purity, Crimson Per- es two paniy stamps, to J. pcg Mee PE A. A 6) mhen Coquerel.. .. 3 6{ļfection, Lady Kerrison, Nosegay, Criterion, pd etc ree of | Crewke e, Somerse Aglae A . Sardinia, nby, Lord Raglan, Sir C. Campbell, Dandy, Dr. The followi wing is an exampl e of the cheapnesg of these NOoISETTE. Maclean, Cedo Nulli, General Pelissier. Fine Plants of the | 12 Calceolarias, 12 Dahlias, 12 Geraniums, 19 12 i irona E i Madame Schulz . by 7.8 above, free by post, 4s. per dozen. Also Petunia Rose of Eng- | Fuchsias, 12 Petunias, 12 Verbenas, and 1? Salvia . 5 land, 5s. each, or three plants for two ordered. or 20s., and plants added to help to pay for 6 Henry May. , the Hope Nurseries, Bedale, Yorkshire. and packing at the expense of purchaser. & 7 6 5 0 Bregeon .. 8 6 Shmi t HEERE: 0/3 Marquise de “Balbia AR Madame Hieraud 7. 6 | Impératrice aeniea SORA i j eee E CAPIVA ENUN CA NETTE | site Post Office, Parade. Tan bridge Wells, Ap ril 25. EW PERPETUAL ROSES IN POTS. Etendard de nag at 5s. 0d. | Madame Heraud ao bes Ook Triomphe de PEx urin Regnier ion hk 6 | Prince Noir “« .. PX E f; hes 2 6 | Madame K a ve a |eeeet YOUELL & CO. ; = | e Jardiniè Marquisede Murat .. 2 0 | Marquis Balbiano, B. EG respectfully to submit the following, and to invite partioar attention to their List of SHRUBBY Baron W a ° | — J e B CALCEOLARIAS ‘whieh ir they confidently febobchicnd; comprises all the most boant and a tiling 26 2 0 6 y BL ` Se = Henon | varieties in cultivati Each Pr do halegenn . djs, d, cs White, rich shining bronze í ¢ Altre Dalm: 0 | Albira (Cole), orange with brown spots 8 0 „M. mte de Montes 0, B.. € 5 K cree ats ‘plants of the othe S Ta. be e obtained of and very excellent bedding variety Bee sol te 6 0 owers, HENR Y, the Hope Nurseries, Bedale, sepa: come Mr end = pean g oe Orange Perfection (Cole), bright pits orange Pa TWO MOST BRILLIANT AND | ATTRAC. Camden LE per iant crimson, extra fine 1 6 ||Orange Boven(Cole), bright orange brown, dwar? RID PERPETUAL ROSES hs Fs regio, orange buff, shaded, pr a iti very er ‘red peer crimson omnes, wy conspicuous, lan free allida, (Cole), pale canary yellow vg a r. Général Jacqueminot, brilliant crimson. a Fi in, fino golden val Wert oe Sam Soo > es = Aet A $ . . ... bet ped r dozen a a oéllection f all the handsomest varieties, in- fer the beautiful new striped kinds introduced last r doz PHLO —A selection ette all the new and hanasomest pense of thi admired grt a bay. fi gee Goban senndeni rdozen .. Ue ae # 4 : i i poiar a -15 | 1000Gloire de Dijon. 2s. tos6| dozen z, 1000 Souvenir de ia Po earn me ps F ef bars Birar new F B æ i r 4 y a AROR o Re flowers o PANSIES. moe mixed, per “doze LAS.—10 handsome varieties, by nama, for 2. ae or ae —A fine collection of all r ity PICOT vine a by nan name, per orian ais o e s i variety, with Sone oe s larger ar anai habit m more dwarf than s CHINA ! eta 18 0 1000 Pius the Nintl . I5 | ADAPTED FOR BEDDING IN| porria fine variety p flowers from May ¢ to to! bed of tha richest È AA ‘DELPHINIUM BARLOWI I MOOREANUM, $a doz. Do. HENDERSONI anp MAGN nila igh each .. haa! wE — name 20s. to I, — a." pE my ma of first-class kinds, te PINKS" Fino mixed border, 7 ‘per dozen pairs T ROCKETS. — —Double Crimson, per dozen -. +» ** tied j: Ow 500 ivers .. Seso o SSos eor Se >% BS eet ‘ino Sel aie wink HR Ẹ E ER H: a i: > ° $ FE ‘dos. ; Silver Quen. 18s. adha aa EN per doz. ; White ditto, 6s. per doz. vt Senecio, double purple and double wh ite Silene maritima alba pleno, sa, odot? EROE P a F +2 Th AMOA essoooe are 4 : tie polaka. phi varieties) viz, : Herbaceous Plants, £ which we possess an extensive ° ew er n autumn of 1865 six plants of this sort “fsopald ok pees bab cee Be per doz; Roi Roi tion of the most showy Kinds, 0s. por dozen, Ne per 1t for kor kanbethalion of this tribe pg Sanaag that Lady having fine), 128. ; St. Clair, 128. Bengy se gre eee g i FUCHSIAS.” grown them last year writes Fafosnap 5 Lychnis coronata, 9s, per dozen ; dioica alba fii pl, each i 4 The following choice beautifal varieties at 12% Per, Strawberry js aas es oa ae % Admiral Boxes Wonortal, Oenqaeren, Countess species in my collection. Eo grganie (i AZONIOA.—Strong plants of this beautiful cen, Empress r raria lucida.” *** It dn td are passin am: hardy herbaceous plant, producing numerous henis of Ratele. Von apao ta ms say what | Malye Coe mers of dwarf habit, per dozen 6 0 Prince of Wale Palea Zom Vet also as a | Malva Creeana, per dozen a D 0 Rent, Omar Pasha, aa ra eme g Aaaa AN Orãers of £2 and upwaräsare del delivered Carriage Free to London, Mancbester, oh and Newcastle, COMM any Railway Station within 150 150 miles ofthe Nurses ROYAL NURSERY, GREAT YARMOUTH, 1 NOE Aprit 25, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 283° NEW CATALOGUE OF PLANTS FOR 1857. MESSRS. E. oa to HENDERSON & SON ILL hav rem SPRING LIST ready for distribution early in May In it will be published fall a tions of a ovelties from Continental and Tate sh establishments, with special recommendations attached to su Plants as have examined and approve them The New Plants be sent out at the sa Catal epee wishing oe baay | FUCHSIAS earlier than usual (and the Plants bei ae stronger Fee} last mY eae, E H. & Son are decided o ding them out at once. wing orders ¢ y a ked and wishing their Fuchsias in advance of the other Pants, will pl communicate at on: ith Messrs. L G. BANKS’ NEW eRe for 1857 cons: wing white sepalled vari l of the follow. diff lilac | The FAIR X ORIANA, pure scarlet | FAIREST. oF pn TAIR , r rich waves rose. with new form and half glo obular otolla, surpassing in degre et old mean A flower :— | CATHERINE HAYES | LITTLE BO'-PEEP | LITTLE TREASURE, i with quite new coloured corollas :— E DU NORD, isap black | TRISTRAM SHANDY, pale blueish lilac. and aoe quality :— i vat or THE NIGHT ADY FREDERICK FITZROY seh sepalled Eain wr immense s UVENIR DE CHISWICK NEW VERBENAS raised by Messrs. Ban | LADY ALBINIA F ALBERT SMITH. i EN OF OUDE ——RRICULTI AL SEED AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTUR M; VAN HOUTTE begs to offer the follo owmg :— SE ESTABLISHMENT. Sean Habits e PARMENTIER’S NEW HERBACEOUS PONIES. 5, GH » EXET >. 26 sorts p Ob. He Late THOMAS VETICH Co. See Lo ios aye ` Hovrte's = ea No. 66, p: 43. HO. (23-years with Messrs. VEITCH && Sox), announces that he has purchase the| THE NEW FRENCH "AND GERMA 7 PETUNIAS. „nees of THOMAS V ae & Co. the a B , which See Louis Van HOUTTE’S es, No. 66, p. 52. =a tent m till the of Ma: FCA will be co it will be Roses gma gi CETA NEW FRENCH HERBACEOUS TROPÆOLUMS. 30finedis- ie Stock of GARDEN, AGRICULTURAL, and FLOWER | tinct sorts.—See Van Hourtte’s Catalogue, No. 66, p. 56. SEEDS is now complete, fost: winable oe ree new VERBENAS of, fhe season.—See Lovs Vax | on in general demand, and will be ae well worthy of | Hourte’s Catalogu 6, p. 5 s ion. Every variet proved, an ™ ae st ad el gin PAQU ECLA Fab Giana Arp ee The Stock of TURNIPS, MANGEL, CARROT, and GRASS (See Vay H Hovrze’s ‘ “Flora, ” rend gm a fortnight.) SEEDS contains the finest spr in excellent con: a tio. y s SEED ohm ees: and all articles connected with the Seed | STATICE BONDUELLI. — Golden yellow, large trusses Business, i oe equally por and meet Ss Lists for- (corymbs). Novelty pinra Algiers. warded on application. s Van E HOUTTE’S Catalogue, No. 66, p. 61. N.B. 12 packets pam Flower Seeds ls. 0d. - - 12 ditto, select a 2 0 THE NEW FRENCH H PELARGON IUMS.—See L. Van | 12 ditto, new and choice.. Y; 3s. to 6 0| Hourrte’s Catalogue, No. 66.—Ghent, April 25. HE CLIMATE OF GLOUCESTERSHIRE is peculiarly fav: we cad bes or the Growth and a A of GARDEN SEEDS. We h et on ype m spe il ition, an in ge ffer it on very low ed List terms, carriage free > hae. ay £ Station. A Pric will be fo: che ai Tree o on application. J.C. W ER & Son, Seed —- Gloucester. __ SPARAGUS y ALE.—Having a very large stock of Asparagus and sng we can supply almost any quantity at the following pri er 100—s. d. FINE eA ALE Rom ie bs. oe STRONG Š oo 12 9 | LARGE CRO .. 20 0 | JUDD’S GI ANT “ASPARAGUS, : 2 2 years.. 8 0 Do. years . 4 0 | une by the tn | We have at lea 508, 000 strong Roots of Seakale and Asparagus, | so that = me “supply all orders with fine strong Roots ___ Wur . RENDLE & Co., Seed Merchants, Plymouth. ARL = NOBLE, of the late Firm of prakom DARD | the late Firm has s of Cor s0 qai celebrated. —B. ot, April 25. AHSAN THEMUM ia, Dais isy, = Gera nium, Bedding Verbena, Petunia, Pansy, and all the bat | Perennial and Annual seeds as good as it is possible to get them. GLENNY'S lemgeoved BAL SAM a —37 vedina mixed, ae jo, ppap Btock equally good.—G. GLENNY, Horticultural | Agent m, 8,W, NEW FUCHSIAS—NEW VERBEN ILLIAM ead bar 9 ae ony 2 se offer the s, Criterion, enek, g CAND ~ LATE can sn omiy S strong plants of the under-mention ovs “ie ADY TURNER R | MRS, A MILDM MILDMAY AY |. ANGELICA KAUPN ANN NN | PRINCE 0 OF taf tho bea | MARMION | Ds N ID: DAZZLE < aoar | PHLOX ADDISON], white, with a re ar pot a gins eye and compact habit; t surpass e GOUNTESS OF MORTON, hite, thick flesh A Sulphur Variegated k rar A C ORD BEAUTY. The pori, variegated i variety În € cultivation, and equally adapted con A A L gpm pure w c y sol OWE en eeesta bright dazzling orange scarlet, beautiful marked foliage, ha bit first-rate, trussilarge, and a | P$ poe: UCHESS OF at INGTON, gold and yellow, TEL DE CLUNY, variegated foliage, with bright, scarlet | LADY OF (oe Rc marked, var. foliage, with distinct zone deep velvet be belting, eye well defined. “Had two certifi FONTAINEBLEAU » cerise pink flower = sca ig acing AL, DA MOE IEU, mrii . " The mee ene ae eee the above, of when six woring GLOXINIAS, raised by M. Jeger, Gardener to the Grand Duke of Saxe Wei Alec 2 fal d DONNA COLONNA, * aa s col ELOISA, ed DIONYSIUS, SIR t HUGO, WATERWITCH. | which they offer at ection of Antirrhiny lista of which seas biws varieties a a very distinct, bea pee on application.—17, South Frederick Street, Edi New DEVONIAN A.— This. is differen bit-and from ther hy eroni it forms a mae tta lant, am ee pa $m in bloom is iraa with Pontes sof whi te flowers. zie a AT ht "ESTABLISHED arity ARE Teg to” at "ETE DAHLIA FOL. ARIEGATA, ornamental Plant | ARDESIA CRISPA LUTEA, ornamental Stove Plant, arent to the fo! Bedding CALCEOLARIA {MONTECUCULLI RHODODENDRON G ORG NG which are all fine bushy well estabished plants, none po GE CUNNINGHAM ELPHINIUM MONTMORENC PETUNIA LITTLE N ess than 8-i r doz.—s. 8 Ee Mrs. Story’s Set of New EPACRIS. sere “yn -. 8 Otos 3 gi erbenas, e colours “ s í b: ` MISS ISABELLLA GRAY (Golden Yellow Tea Rose). ers ON TO "ery fine plate, s eer i | irren at the Meeting of the Horticultural Becicty i in Regent Street, April 7, 1857, by Messrs. Hugh Low & Co., of whom their Salv ta ered $ . ped rs nep = — Perran e with it whilst ‘travelling i in Bouth Carolina in the garden of the raiser, Mrs. Nie rgia gracilis . .. .. a mts dlightest degree. The fowersare very lange foli fi Roses in in cultivation yore ep gtd Cuphea pi platyeentra ms Le when we the eS os xpand Scour. Slower ieeaen ariogatum t be y yellow, not straw, o , lemon, or er a yells, as all ar Teas ind oy eee ind irp e colour aora: Karatan var TE hg” ka 4 o 4 ) Daan Guar. ear s be three Roses cae wey this name with sqne variations, as Miss = Miss Julia, ri hay ao. i pales Be | r n a Į pe aii 2 6 > Low’s estimation is the Miss ila Gray. i Dablas finest sh id fi a A TAXODIUM SEMPERVIRENS.—Mossrs. E. G. H. Sow have still Seod to offer of the above at 10s. 6d. per 1 With man a a ibe ci in, ii m, WN’S : RAL een ie ts eg re best - wees cofa ny in use for Proteeting Fruit fae ‘other Trees. ingdon Nurseries. e mpra Paran ight. Shading for onset vabori reenhouses, ro Price 4s., and 4s, 3d. per AN HOUTTE’S NEW ACHIMENES: Wellington Nursery, St, John’s Wood, N.W, Bowen, Hogh Low Bop. Messrs Osborn ‘eto . - > James Veitch, jun. f |, J. Backhouse & Co. x s | Woi & Sons » Robt. Miller Le : NEW AND RARE PLANTS pes oy gg eee gat me ABIES FERI. HUSAN PALM (the Hamp ranoni Chinese). fe ons “Sake OTE N Ghent, This is most important Coniferous tree} In ence of having received s sind in ; i piivertive that he fhe STOCK which has’ beon introduced into this country since the Tareh of Sood T can now offer Soediings of last year ata very moderate | of the AZALBA INDICA z : Thos e oah AT Boyen doubt su e | price. ei ey 4h om no ways pad ‘and alate Fe Braet it from the magnitnde it attains, the yalue of its timber, its pe ee er glass, Price per anyan w iets es 40 Landen pepe ee he eee Discount to ck petals seus MTO aiai wave at Unk = for himsels, having poen forests of them in tho North of ARALIA PAPYRIFERA Gree, directly given or ghrough Wis agent, Mr. R- Sit- cones are Rade pand : eign ire (The Chinese Paper Plant). BERRAD, 5, Harp Lane, ‘ower the autumn the ae Soe ate iow’ cauaily | ‘This lant, inde deny of its being extremely interosting CHOICE SEEDS. beautiful and stinking. At the latter a inoa mari] |as a plant the pith of which produce the beautiful Chinese ASS anp BROWNS NEW SEED CATALOGUE Si i prodnooit yp Chinese landscape by these trees. | Paper, is one ‘the finest ch ae | |3 contains everything which ean be desired of the choicest $ Kæmpferi pain t -the most in t of all my | HOW so much sought after. T ne plans ease Chinese "ike all a x patel dak aro ith | 2 fect Pree per aes ts m seod a a eee Copies supplied are deciduous, it is fe crab, a i wl nthe ewan ie grows | unt to the trade. AND SELECT FLOWER SEEDS. A r produce For an abri rag top bout 100 varieties of these, see Ad- gisLing and beat eee’ apon Engin aad PINUS BUNGEANA ce Le ark Ping hig). | _ or a abril List of about 100 vrei of thone, seg A parece SETAA Paa Dn espresentin| This is an extremely scarce Pine, Mr. FLOWER wutumn has no. me by which it is known Portin 1856 to the Horticul en ae ‘Amongst the Chinese, slides or @dlden Pine.”?— e in 185 rs tural "Se Society. These have} Free by or culture, &c. The Catalogue Gardeners’ Chroni N11, 1857 g or urnished a few grafted plants. Those I have are Aom seed. | gives colours heights, C. Saute hardiness, duration, ime Lindley, in April this ¢ is quite hardy, 81s. each. Allowance to the trade. with prices per ket nly ete sn 255, “We have t 2 i 4 | 100 varieties, ae eet fee Fay newest .. 15 0 lant k sie ter theists a S ‘previowity iis FARTUGIUN hsp al BO vars, 34 : = ae - Prered. Weare however | to say whether it should be | _ Variegated plants Sana oniiir i TTS ATE na 9 packets, Aie i tegarded as more a Larch Cedar, or more a Cedar tł servatory and flower hag lator soy Dr. pornas desarib- | tag bbs shee see. This, however, is certain, that the plant is one of the | ing this in the first No. of the current vol., Gazd. Chron. A duced.” ae Asiatic Wore has yet mo- | TTT an or tilani 2 dee ono of a poculiariy Deigh Abies Kæmpferi attains the height of 150 feet, rfectly | ema with patches of clear yellow, “sight, and is în fact fhe most valuable tree ever added to the no apparent malton to the “4 a ct, rome, | ec eae mane“ sate ta Bee : me, and . s are i Is mags. Plants in pots, 21e. eRe E. st nts 12 to eo plant in the garden of émais in Northern China, k- tual mec Sap merere ' : ret a gorgeous effect. In this it will form quite . 3 bè j a new feature for vases and for flower ecoration. It This is a LIMON TA inL ATA. may seen in the same or rather” OE Ne toe gee amran gy Sr sap ites leith, sith | beauty ee ores Ms eS ee. will be | OWT, out tale a iD any tannery di u thie last. intek with-| Je will not bo sent out for some ime, but ordars are now being | SWANS ENTS Proe (not Dawns 2 classical aang tS lenet injury e will form a novel and taken whioh will be ose wiin ae voat PEnio tet | mini ore aly ae Ter A } j 638. on _ Mardens, Pla. cach. - os ans atte! ee g pe Macon bo PS ia Postofios Onders payable to Bass & Brows, or 4, Chiswick Nursery, London. pad apd Horticultural Shor Sudbury, Suffolk, 284 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Arrt °5, 1957 r —— HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. The Regulations to be te at the Exhibitions (1857) can be had on application, or by letter, at 21, Regent Street: r at the Gardens, from Mr. M‘Ewen, the Superintendent. SPECIAL GENERAL MEETINGS. — $ WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, June 3 and 4; at the Garden. | TICKETS are now to be procured at the Society’s Rooms, 21, Regent Siny Open Free to Fellows or holders of their fait Tickets, on J une 3, at 120 a or Ae Š at 10 a.m. _ va Sp er ers of their Iv vory ` ickets may a Five SurLLING Tickets will be charged 3s. 6d. each to Fellows, if p for on op the sa ours be. acco’ by a Beco Visitors producing 5s. pena before May 23. After that day the full price must be paid by all, ese Tce Tickets. py to - Publ, with 5s. Tickets, at 2 p.m., June 3, or with 2s. 6d. | admit the bearer early, as above stated, or after 2 p.m. on June 3 Tickets, 2 P m Jun ae eta a eee after 2 p.m. on June 4, at the Gardena fy at Py 0 his apts e the Duke of Devonshire, President of the Society, | 09S, cto pegs has kindly intimated his intention of throwing open the grou nds of Chiswick ae aes cael Ses wx Tiers will be ‘charged 2s. para « Fellows, if pai tor on or before to the Fellows of the Society and their friends, ae 3 ap cs gt Sg s: eiaa née for the October M . | These Tickets, admit the bearer to the Garden after ] p.m., Jane 4, or at Will's SATURDAY, October 24, at Willis’s Rooms, pen to Fellows or their a — 2 n October 24, se l Tickets, accompanied by any two friends —— 2s, 6d. Tickets, at noon; n the days of E a Five Shilling Tickets will be charged 7s, êd. sud er Visitors, with 2s. 6d. Tickets, after 1 p.m Halk Crown Tickets, 3s. 6d. ea OF OBJECTS THE EXHIBITION OF WHICH IS INVITED AS THE SOCIETY'S MEETINGS DURING THE REMAINDER OF THE YEAR is, THE SOCIETY’S ROOMS. Y, May 5, at 3 ey Orchids, — Sikkim Hg Bootan Daca Pelargoniums, Strawberries, other Fruit, Vegetables, and objects of Horticultural interes. cet July 7, at 3 p.m. Ferns, good foliaged Plants, and Fruit. Judges, appoiniid for the purpose, will award Feds Prizes and Certificates of three classes, for new or valuable articles accoriling to their respective merih, Everything must be staged by 11 0’ Clock, am, SCHEDULE OF THE EXHIBITION AT CHISWICK MARDER Jase June 3 ; akea June 4. ` Cher TE : Nets, W. rework, Wi PROTECTIN: ‘ . Section II.—FRUIT. Fabrics, Mats, Straw sap obser Tents, &c. ` Section I—ORNAMENTAL PLANTS. XTX: a Pine Apples, Providsnes and other Class K.—Bre Hives, with or without Honey, inelodiog : x £2 15s Apiarian y de 8 i ae Pein vätet. į o Jamaicas, Queens, &e..| 2| 1 (15e, || Class L.—PRILOSOPHICAL INSTRUMENTS: auch oa Thee I. a. Fifteen i Acti ° pee eee RERET £20 lets leto XX. n: Seme sai a meg , each contain- Class rym 4 eaa for any articles used in Garies k do. do. oA were? | 5 a, Black F Sa inea ea Aeir which are not included in the other x do. ad ore! i b. Other black kinds... | 3| 2] 4 he productions of all nations will be sant - te IT. a, Fifteen Orchids; ... (Amateurs)| 20 | 15 | 10 ae ene 3] 2] 1 Ili, No charge whatever will be made » Ten y's! eee do. d. Other w required, c. Six do. do. ? Akola] XXI.” Vines k mecha in th at Sa 2| i aaa the mer Peay rs weg = i d. Fifteen do. wee x 10 | prov a e expense o! . IIL a. Ten Chinese arna, AS H i eee i po Pa See 3| 2/1 E ATE E e a eap made on or D meri md we a do. pois, (Amarr T| 6| 8 i. = «é (Amateurs) 3| 2| 1 sere mie ee a wee be +a š meb shes weg : Roses > ei amene | 2| 2 XXIII. a. Peaches ; in single di 2 | 1 [tbs o VE AN articles exhibited i this ona rea Twelve urserymen)| 7| 5| 3 x elons, eshed ; " than Satu y Dota Twenty-five do. p Aa alafta AAN: a. * green or or white-Heshe ee ei mission to the contrary shall ave been senna Amateur) xx yo Wax ; Ph som ai Si ‘libs. If they require fixing, her. mat be fixed by that og © owners, Fifty do. do. (Nurserymen)} 2| 115s, | XXVI. - oe Cherries; “in single dishes ...| £1 | 15s. |10s vit. pet aerae pe or the labelled by Under c. and d. three trusses of each are to Pe do. . = 1/159. 1108. || Sutpect to tt he approval ofthe Comm d fixing to be borne bye ene k k n; S ‘non-complance Wl p A oe | XXVII. pcacbacrie; ta bigs Tika } sae rage ss Exhibitor, r En e aaa raam and remove tel = C 4! 8| 2llx . Exhibitors will be nired to deliver Society's Ay maonar iii ingen nih pot s | $ XVIII. “the preso ling cake pae ery shown before certibats objec at their ‘own pii oa a risk, to and from the - came ink. mateurs) ie ae Fruiterers ar nae from competition at this HB he antes, Uhin ck care, ia ait n) fanii III.—VE ES, power, of all objecis sent; ae is “fe beget to inoar a te F; largoniums; (Amateurs) 5| 4| 2 I. Collection (Market Gardeners) ...) £2 |30s. | £1 ‘with regard to publie Ex “sich d. Eight do. do. (N 1 6 £-s II. Collection (Private Growers) .. | £2 1808.| £1 ety cannot be responsible Com VII. a. Rhododendrons ; in sixes 5| 4] 8 III, Cabbages; inthrees... .., |. |10s.| 7s. | 5s. || may be occasioned by accident or r loss by robbers. Police snd im and Bootan IV. Cauliflowers; in threes .../188. (10s. | Ts. making etic F —_ whether in or ron of flower V.a. White Cos Lettuces ; insizes :..|10s.| 7s. | 5s. ere’ : unlimited—but one sex! b. Cabbage Lettuces; in sixes... +. {108, | 73. | 5s. aan ae of a kind z Ei 41 8 VI. Klamy, ; hu indred al 7s VIT. Twelve Variegated plants .. 7165) 8 VII. Early Peas; in 5s. 110s. | 7s. IX. Twelve Plants TTA foliage ne not VIII. Asparagus; fifty heads not exceed- * Tirpi IX. Rhubarb latte | we i 1 ‘ u XI. a. Ferns; Twelve Stove and Green- 3 x Bn forced, not less than SIbs.: ioe! Sag See = is 4 2 . |108. | Ts. | 5s. b. Do. Twelve Hardy a at ee ek oo ae eT i XIL” Ten L of not fewer than Y e a aati | k ase wt © be Ei, ” pos . Ti my extremely rare XII. et mien AAMA | $e of ornamental plants in XIV. Mus «|108. | Ta. | 58 , not intrəduced by the So- XV. Gilak: aa the best ai moik varied ++} £1 (15s. 1108 XIV. Thesame: notin flower 2 2 Section IV.— These must be handsome well- speci- HORTICULTURAL S, mene showing the habit or vilt not be entitled to a prize. General Rules to be observed in the Department of Manufactured the dder to invite NB Medals in XIII howeves rbidden A a bes svada hy ie Society's of =n I. The objects exhibited will be arranged under the following curses te ae of of tet employers 8 Te ad on Jame oe ion usual Judges. Exhibitors ch admissible on June 3 will particularly observe that none but Class A.—Hezatixc Apparatus: Boilers, Hot-water pipes, Fur- 10 o'clock to hed before Tare species can be exhibited Class Bee Fins Tiles fixed, ae XVI. In the Catalogue, which will be publis ye u ACHINES : Mo wing, Trans- || Exhibition takes Bo y B regarded as new which has been ezh raps, Bamps gating, Watering, , Springing; Vermin || Exhibitor will be farg seb separated sie raps, eir Fittings, gr ‘hey Sr E Specimens. (No person can| £1& || Glass C-—Ganve Toots : Spades, Forks, orks, Hoes, Rakes, &e, thelr hg s thanone prize in this class.)| 2 130s. | 15s. —CurLeRY: Knives, Shears, Seistors, Soythes, Pruning || XVII. ed XVI. New Garden Hybrids... Class E.—Porreey : Garden Pots, Bricks for H Shjosta he proposes to exible, i From this class all Florists’ flowers are BS Flue Tiles unfixed ) Peving Tiles, * nl case to Pacts oy ah 2 y by Exhibitors, will be admitted if Class F.—Lazets: whether in Wood, Metal, or Glass; Plain, || Th pe re them Miscellaneous .. NADY Plant, of whatever kind, except Flo- | d, or rists’ flowers, ma; may be shown under this Certificates eee OF: DECORATION: h as Glazed Cases‘ Vases XVIII. be desirons Terra Cotta, Fountain rnamental Flower = the Garden inem i re Mn ee = Oaa aniis Tihs, &e, and || so for the space of one fortnight, ot miliary tacos S e Ton Consravorion: Roofs, glazed and un- 1k ie goa I T N Eere be to removal from Apart 25, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 285 Station will be shortly completed, whereby an casy ee | Palace i access will be afforded to the residents in the Lewisham and Blackheath pragaro * Excursions —Arrangements have been made by which bene- SOLE RFS volent societies, sc schools, and other large bodies sine visit the SEASON 1857-8. fast te Slawen ete mateo = appi oy thn Fora nists s PROGRAMME. emmen | Y omats] 1 1 ng Exceeding 750 and under 1,000 1 1 a r CEAL Aa Exceeding 1,000 ...+-.++++++ 10 is 5 TRECTORS to announce that the own ere the following arrangement for the ensuin ild: ice {hg D Un ion . . (Signed) ARTHUR ANDERSON, Chairman, ROYAL ITALIAN OPERA CONCERTS. wood, and fabric; Hardware generally, and ee FERGUSSON, General Manager. The SEASON wit Tom MMENCE on FRIDAY, the Ist of May, pren et the e productions of Sheffield, i in ya court filled by the 1857, with a GRAND MORNING CONCER ERT in the ag manufacturers of that Earnie centre o ustry. EXH I BI ST z ION Transept, by the principal Artistes of the Royal Italian O CAWADIAN COURT. former These co’ ving been honoured last year by such scars occasion with the Government of Canada w, the i % tion the Directors bavo entered into arrangements with | Directors are happy te y to Seg sa pt ng The Government r ART ger ee RES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, ie Gye to give a similar seri of Twelve Concerts during the | Canada have form and maintain in the Palace OPEN ON TUESDAY, 5ru MAY. acy season. collection hill awe gobetnc= set forth th AT orchestra of the pa Scr Italian Opera, with ad- | manufactures an other industry and resources of that impor- MANCHESTER, performe: oy and also the celebrated chorus, are engaged | tant a olony. for the oe ae Mr.C h ra Boon yn th Kt = oe a whl ately | UNDER THE IMMEDIATE PATRONAGE OF direct: t perso f ta, | t N j t tio: mme ac - iy wil Thimeel sre erie th be concert Be ys ing both U he fare and iCentre Ti Trane’ t, and i mediate files join; | HER MOST GRACIOUS MAJESTY THE QUEEN, take place on the following y the sculpture o arte, Sth, oth Sch, 224, ‘ath June 5th, 26th, he Ta ar Raw DUCE COLLECTION, AND TRADE MuseuM.—The Tech- HIS ROYAL HIGHNESS cd gb ALBERT, ity, Mt 24th, 31 nological portion of this department is rapidly aeeaching Who has gracious qA or mted to ges at the GRAND two kets will be available for bi bam ore i Mey Perera} ve separ of the r RAL CEREM x erable ti Scots will also be issued for each | manufactures of the ni ingdom ; and specimens of the shrann ener 8. ns eis Heke tickets can be Gptained at the | products, animal, vegetable, and mineral, of Great Britain and ns PALACE, covering a space of 18,000 square Company’s Offices, or of any of the agen the colonies, as well as of r countries. It is believed that it ards, will contain the LARGEST and most VALUABLE In compliance with a desire which was universally expressed | will be open to the public in the course of red resent summer. “tr OLLECTION OF WORKS last season, a limited number of reserved stalls will be ae apart, The Department is situated in the sec gallery on the Ancient and a ever collected, and which, there are many which may be et for the nna of Twelve Concerts atone | garden side of the Great Transept. EINS i asons can og ‘be brought together again. guinea each stall, or at half-a-cro each for a sige concert. $ mara pal IN ee E peig, will be in action Tho Txhibition PPA MI alo in clud 3 N uring the season at such times as wi ! . II. CONCERT T OF THE COLOGNE OHOBAL UNION. || detailsa advertisements. Tho- Machinery now in the Depa re ATIONAL GALLERY. oF zonta \ITS OF BRITISH ; the services of the C e Choral Union (Cölner Männe ment comprises a complete set of machinery for § pes i Gesangverein), w. performances on their former visit have | Carding, Warping, Sizing, See and Te ota her pro” A HISTORY OF MINIATURE ART. y attracted ent! admiration, for a Concert in the Centre the th eee ad wares ane Utad. to peng ager a eee A a ef separate Gallery of ae choloest f amare of the Paleon on Seturtey, © the 6th of June. t sate of oth hi p WATE oe Sane pene at i N.B. Both classes of season will be available for this | 87a variety of other mac men, f Sar : edanerk, AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY.—The se ama of Agricul | l€ time o à $ Machinery and Implements has bee n considerably amea THE CELEBRATED MEY RICK COLLE TON or ARMOUR, E GRAND SATEEN the past year. Speck imens ns wil bë ound there of the FROM GOODRICH COURT. s The displays of the vast s of fountains, cascades, and Partabte eens Engines and all oe cier ee machines of the i jets d'eaux will be resum par continued during the whole | chief manufacturers, and purchases can be made at the same | From Wood, Copper, and Steel, showing t e History of the i season. The per system will Awd daily as eT se and | prices asat par warehouses of the me en Engravers’ Art, from Maso Finiguerra to E the. e PROE time ; the water-temples, the cascades, cancariea, and the whole of the upper | situated close to the Centre = between it and the fountains, on occasions to be from time to Baka nil nounced. | Ge rman Sc lpture Court. lantai aithe N Mo: guenen me urnals ; | FINE EPET ese? OF PHOTOGR APHY. IV. FLOWER SHOWS. e s Weekl Metro an cicial the = There will be two grand horticultural and floricultural fêtes the Weekly Papers inea ANTIQUE, ; FURNITURE, during the season : In addition to advertisements and copies of new works, 3 ISPLAYS OF The first on the 30th of May; and both British and foreign, are displayed immediately after | - GOLD AND. SILVER PLATE, i The second on’ , Thursday, *and Friday, the 9th, - MEDIÆVAL WORKS, 10th, and 11th of nearer Fancy Farrs.—The’ Directors are to afford accom- RARE SPECI Taba hitherte CHINA A AND BRONZES. i V. POULTRY 8) to benevolent and other for holding fancy | Along with the far- famed mparatively unknown . There wili be ‘Two Shows tn the: Goditi Btn teh fairs in the during the season. : Po we Summer Show will take place on a Tth, Sth, 10th, zich, CRICKET, ARCHERY, AND THE GROUNDS GENERALLY.—It gives ‘OLLECTION OF M. SOULAGES. d 12th of August. The Winter Show on the 9th, 11 the Directors great pleasure to announce that the Cricket- goms of art have ee eat 3 for the ome 18th of Jan d is now complete, and that it will be thoroughly in order purpose by h fi Majesty th ih mea t- ole ren and the or the approaching summer. care has been taken in the ty and pecs, by bind: of Uni PA core hare L ARRANGEMENTS OF THE BUILDINGS. formation of the and th beli that gro ey believe it will be found gem Pictones.— The picture gallery, formed | fully equal in ine gti a ao As ong ether in the neii- | _ MUSICAL ARRANGEMENTS.—A Large ORGAN has been ce 4 past year in the north wing of the Palace, Polis ed | hourhood of London. built p purposes for the ocċasion, and kindly lent by Messrs Kirt- 80 in its capabili werner a3" ow display of paint- | The Archery-ground will be continued, as before, in the | landand e, and throughout the seaso’ will be Datty ings, age is the intention of the Directors to hold nem northern portion of the grounds, behind the Picture Gallery MUSICAL PERFORMANCES, by a large Orche: ee under the super- _ during age oy ta Two Exhibitions of the works of | Wing. intendence € of ° Mr. CHARLES HALLÉ, who will conduct in person 5 The Arst oy these exhibitions will open in May, and continue = VII. im ERAON UNS tins Pw z “ane Be A ipii open during the summer. e Directors have de on oont imning the ce o The second will be t hi Season Tickets of admission = it the fol Ñ an oor a pOTANTOAL pear ao me Cs aus n will be opened Exhibitions of photographs in als be held in the upper an e Gardens, thus ng to ‘the interest ae portion of ie pickers bey aroun time. to timed g na I. SEASON rn vee FROM Ist may, sg hg To 30TH cae of the Promenade. The charge for admission e during BE FS be 1858, wo 6 LA UINEAS EA k nh -ig under the control of the Council of the Botanieal ; r : will ati older on ev: euri TAS sh readies Court.—Ihe Directors are desirous to take the | May 1, 1807, and April 30, 1858, on which the Palace is o Een andr anne in whic thee mers fo ae ete four. Soom Sel viz., the 13th, 15th, Irth’ | Jeepen e provided or on dah inners and Tigh ter Eor E etann ee pottery of the most rare, fragile, ae ‘iOKETS AA 252, can Obit GUINEA Catered a a oy Farts of th Palaco ce, et ich Tooti fh sen pina lg Ps dae ee leaa deia | opaa Cereri, oma, E EE E se ara ontinne | and the 18th, 15th, 17th and 19th June, being th ys of | | carried into Fa a adire ofall cass. are adapted for aan tae ame the capabilities of the art “The tickets will Þe issued on and after the 20th instant an “GENERAL -eTe collection tinh before, under the superintendence | real godine tthe Crystal Pala? at the ofc of the The Execu mmittee _ ae te pete eee’ il ee ; _ ĪNDIAN COURT AND Gant or ENormeenma Mopers.—In Brighton Rahway Com pul gna f E erre dià cun mee ann Hall: One aaa eons OPENED an, "TUESDAY yO _ €ach of these departments the Directors have to acknowledge | 54.4 of the Compan s Agents. ppi ? | on which day no: Ql. 23. season ti s gratifying tin will itted. Cam, te sey oto | apie ees Orne o D mae oT “Ea mon a utas bat, e entrusted with the most valuable and beautiful models, with costly carvings and I. GREAT HANDEL FESTIVAL. 18, 1s. ah except on Thursday in call emerge Pat ad or pe hehe fabrics, and works e sera sr einer e eae the chango wil bo 2x 6 for with readiness for w! cannot sufficiently | that t! rn — eee ae e Sacred Har: N.B. will be also certain ceeding : fo dreie They have thus enabled mate- | monic for a Grand Series of Three Performances of all) ogee | reserved for pro TS mS te uae tickets, of or Mode hee shone Indian Court, and also toform a collection Hre ar Aea to take place i in on ee loge of = which due notice will be given by public advertisement at Seance that een cr Stace aba cel voiria war | ap = Se SES S oe we SEASON TICKETS, at 2. 2., entitle the ad- entitle rs to ~ any other now accessible to the public. It e the va n all occasions when the Exhibition is o to the Directs ene go recive an further contritione IX.—RATES OF ADMISSION, RAILWAY ARRANGEMENTS, | pobile; oy tickets s meas ntlle to edison on ae _~ Tre Navas; Hoe oured. ORDINARY RATES OF PEENE ma —These remain as before, viz.: yppa at the Exhi- AVAL Museum.—The exhibition under this denomina- On ea me Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Thursdays, and Son Tekst ec Office, 100, to “te cero mee ee ooi ga - s et predad is ad 3 are not transferable, and must be signed by the ee, shoilt three Iunrived modela thin: Ae Os gg. Proprietor before being ine provement in ‘Britis ee under 12 of age a | eq Architecture and Navigation dur fom during # period of 810 years I TF Fg te will on ope otha S goo on Tues- Uso contains ys, Wednesda; ursdays, and Fridays, at 10; excep in ery new inventions connected with the the days of the Concerta by the Clapas, on, which Sas | _ The Directors beg here also to acknowledge the ready and opened at 1 o'clock; an a Saturdays at 12; closing agente assistance which they have received from shipowners, y Fkt During the seaso this very interesting ani and shipping companies in, forming London and Brighton, Railway Company will leave London ' 1 r on evi our, and duri da; e the further aid of all parties who may ve the | quarter of an ae honk’ Jeo am. tl di ms ys every | OURA OF EXHIBITION. —The doors will be oj daily at 10 o'clock, and will be closed at sunset. A bali wll bo rang T 2 The Great Towers are now completed, and the Palace at the same intervals throughoat the day. Valet nenti have been made whic ora aali charge, Gee a T mpany’s time- je Palace ascend e eee PeT E e a S e ad wore TREE. of great interest has lately been On Shilling Days... Be 0E 2s. Od. 1s. 6d. ie aaia of tea Palace, which will remain on On Half-Crown ås. 0d. 33.6. 38, 3d. “Tiuaution during the whole of the coming season. | The object Children under 18 years of age, half price. wk EAS cie inip ebrar eae ellingtonia gigantea West-Exp RarLway.—The opening of this line to the Wands- uti eg aie teal Vee Tee enmoth largest of the group of those trees | worth Station has has already been attended with great convenience | Roo bat not the Botanical Gardens. à Seed th the Tropical to visitors 1o Sa A a oF te that the | wCAIRIAGES.—All drivers Aba bel figures, is no less than f the line to the directions A sete paler nag aches. and 82 feet in diameter oane Street as the junction with the main ON FOOT axe requested to keep the to the pehin EPARTMENT.—At1 the branches of industry hs of the South Western. alee ah tho ham Common A saad of tat iada arte ie a inportant Siati di Caa iparun, may Station, in the course of the coming season, which great! Arrangements are sole with the various mentioned the manufacture of Gold ver work and Sete een ae os ra a. | i Companies for EXC ELER sat also to enable al and artistic; Vulcanite and India | visitors to purchase both the cog Ticket and the Ticket Printing and Typograph: : ood Miv-Kent Rarway.—The line from tes ees © ee Tron, Fancy Goods, and other Seber station of the punapea iy ata at Le at London Bridge to THOMASH. HAMILTON, Secretary, Domestic Church Furniture, in mpenn m and the extension to the Crystal | Offices, 100, Mosley Street, 286 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ii 286 ; [APRI 25, ARCHMENT LABELS superseded by . BOR» CRESCENS, ROBINSON axp CO.’S PREPARED LINEN AGRICULTURAL SEEDS (Carriage Fre e) LABELS. They are ¢ per, wri A O ee ze . . > t durable. § rin Nee ee ye ee and y, and g gp era 'CnesceNs, ROBINSON, & Co.’s and B PAGE anv CO. have had the honour to supply for some years me MANGEL WURZE and Paper Bag Warehouse, 79, Upper Thames Street, London. = : grown on the ROYAL Teg DETE and their Trad rable with Practical Tais TURNIPS 4 MANGEL WURZEI iveta, i TAPAT Rea s T U 9 is Long Red Baris eo Agents in London, DEANE, y, & Co., Horticultural TURNIP-—Abordean, Bullock, or Seotch Yellow 10 k Orange Globe M Implement Warehouse, 46, King Wilian Street, London Bridge. Taa sary es : : H Red Globe .. ages M 3 ” pi ” Yellow tes SLATE WORKS, ISLEWORTH, gs ESEX. ” „» tankerd .. - OW oe Wiio Belgian toe i5 +o eR DWARD BECK MANUFACTURE in SLATE a po UT a eee ie Ra Bees, Gomes oe CAD -iga a ead oo variety of articles for het ig ie a purposes all of which o Yellow ka a Sy st = on a = CLOVE BR, i rts, -E may be seen in use at Wor ki Gr eel ES a oe ic a sh h 8 E- r bus .. .. = uo ra Bogda except a ” reen Roun: IE tei a : RY. GRASS, ITALI AN, &. oe d Lists of Plant Tubs and Boxes forwarded on application. aeaii for large quantities. i 6s THE VERY BEST MATERIA Foseph Blundell Pecan FOR oe, BLOOD MANURE, For SAEN T e OUSES, PIT: ae AND FRAMEs, osep unde] Esq., ot Bursledon, one of griculturists in England, ex fe. i. Rao a Narain T0 THE Booms oF FROTT & Co ’s St Mangel Wurzel in ‘perio, “as o 2 or ae esses his opinion of H Pate Markets Kabara arare Botley, Bishop’s Stoke, nas Fareham, Romei" OM a Winchester, Rin Wpo! gwood, South. — HAWS TIFF. ANY. — A light, cheap and dnrable | “Pin, Ne bide. Sal d in pieces 20 yards long ’ by 98 a noes wid dine nw, a 's Stoc pwi fan he Kiigdeom, known and appreciated that comment on their part is unnecessary, and their prices at 3d. yard, or 5s. per piece. A Sapia will be sent free by post on plari to WirLram Woop & Sox, Wo Gilead Nur- a SIY, , Marestield, near Uckfield, Sussex, appointed 4 Agents. ARAL aia ll PASTU RE AND LAWN GRASSES. & Co. have laid down some thousands of acres most successfull d 5 “ PPVEFANY,” ror SHADING CONSERVATORTES. wie wed his great ome ty the PUBLIC GROUNDS —Manufactured. by Jons Sua Ca. a Pa SOUTH. A of which the S sar to the Corporation has expressed his great sutietuetton in a testimonial w Street, Manchester. —< a i a TIFFANY, a light, cheap, and durable material fi 4 Shadi = Conse ätoriosand of ober F A Oriane mham iina degra B. PAGE & CO, Pasa a ange 4 wie Oxford Street (adjoining m th anette the sun, without tiling th light; ey’s Ho a hampton also _ of the be best "t protectors of į it aim Birds and Was S, 7 : wt wen Sout Pp i es from Sprin; i ld in pieces SE yhects long ty Ave Wide, a& 6d. pee yard or 63. per piece. NEW epii PLANT CATALOGUE. NEW VERBENAS. A pa ar allowance to the Trade w. White Wer are ploces dre tx taken IN’S GENERAL DESCRIP- UGH LOW anp CO. can now supply Plants of Fae ep ae unknown corresponden 4a canes bo-eccom: IVE SPRING NG CATALOGUE for e of all pn aa the undernamed VERBENAS, raised ef a ce. new inerarias, i am w & Co. to inform their n S correspon- Dahlias, Ta sies, toe once Stove, Groen- poe hen that will be offered for Sa bestor à Doakoa. " E for chading Conservatories, &e., Soe Bedding, eE ss Plants, at very reduced prices, is| each :— ie i, ge on Barn essrs. Charlwood & Cummins, Me chant ve age Also, their Tis OF TRAD PRICES a will be ready in a few Maala Casille,” bright phew te oon Arai pr Hurst & aimp Seed Merchan days, an: bein the hands of every purchaser, as their Stephen, lively carm with ro oa e A. Henderson & Co., Pine Apple Pha Padon. Stock is peon ree for cheapness and quality by any in the Andromaque, flesh colour, with f S ie Minier, Nash, ECO: "Seed Mer chants, London Stock; is ungurpass near Richmond, Yorkshire: Julia de Courcelles, r le. pet bra et eter Lawson & Son, n, Seed Me rchants, Tokdon and HARDY HERBACEOUS ROCK PLANTS, ETC Duchesse de Paimelli,, Dohi ot white tre Mr. gg gt eyed p M me ae [Edinburgh. ASS RO saat all pic dale oe Calypet, stan A east tion s = » Francis and Artie Dickeut's Sons, Seed Merchants, HERBACEOUS PLANTS, 100 fine and strong vars. 30 0 ee fiery scarlet, white eye strrounded with black Mr. F. Godwin, Market Hall, Sheffield.” [Chester. » 100 superior, including newer vars, ., 50 0 wee re vel vet, ‘white Messrs. John Sutton & Sons, Seed Merchants, Reading. AS eee om beak adapted for rock 120| Oa bright rose, blueish valv »».. John Edmondson & Co., Seed Merchants, Dublin. PHLOX, 26 beautiful new mtinental vars. of 1856. of mie pat segama violet, _ ~ B Reid & Co., Nurser Abevioen. many rich Aor abcong oa finely mar marked, for ., 50 0 spard Dozin, scarlet, yellow eye ” , cymen, n H tte H Mr. J. H. Cottrell, Se an, High Street, Birmingham » 12do. from the above, our selecti ue 0 Š enriette Huet, bright violet rose, white centre Austin & McAslan, Nurserymen, Glasgow. : j 25 fine vars., best of previous introduction, as Coun. Cu pein, bright fiery scarlet, brown wn centre ie: ‘Mr. James Veitch, Jun., Buotic Nursery, Chokes = of mae ade Randatler, Roi Leopold, ki ia Se a oy white centre, surrounded with fames Dickson & So: Ni Chester. —— ., for os ee xá .. e. i ” James Dickson, Sons, € Co. N n, Manchester. | o» 25 vars, very fine, older vars; ,. >æ 10 0 ra ag No > Mowbray & Lowe, Nurserymen, Wolverka rete > Madame a fine formed rosy lilac with white NEW DOUBLE FRENCH ‘Mr. George Baker, N ingdale, AS ges o, aighi i ma Sanalient bodder, are é 0| Gloire de Lyon, La a. La Mésange. Price 2s.6d,each, 4 i olona. Baga os 0 CH FUCHSI Son, Highgate Mussericn, Leadon. adprosia, striped and fime bodder ` 9 0} Bellidifioóra Ds Mayes, & Co., Nurserymen, Bristol. ANTIRI os a vg collection of good formed and finely shaped Somer 3s. 6d. : ‘enzie, Seedsman, Cork. flowers and rich per doz., 6s. to 9 0 mouveaux) finest stri chsiain existence PENTSTEMON BACHARIDIVOL Ii, st rich bright scar- Sonem very ‘large, =— orange colour striped with let of dwarf ha’ 3 per doz. 12 0 — white, spotted with rose, and 9 : ipod with b (Dubus), ren large: and pe 6 sepals pure white, corolla sees — ee Ba. a 0 Clapton N: , London, ril 25. 2a -e ERBENA “MISS TROTTER” aaa Uta wilt ; ait iie I N CONSIGHING THE STOCK OF erchant, Chester. very ‘habit, each.. 3 6 f na to Mr. R. PARKER rs, Seed Merchant, High Street, Southampton. |» Sudbury Gem. rich orange yellow, deeply shaded bee respectfully to intimate that Bass and Brown, Nurserymen, Sudbury, and sp bright red, cach 3 6) 5 all h i i l . H. Caparn, Seedsman, Newark. » fine vars., per don 0 6s. and 9s; newest selection, lant 4 o have seen it to be superior in qualities a . Morrison & Son, Nursery Seédsmen, Banff. 15 0| Pant to any Verbena yet X: urseryman, HOL ieee collection, per doz., 9. 12s. and 25 o| Verbena are extrao . J. C. Wheeler & wi Nurserymen, Gloucester. DWARF ROCK CIS varieties for ole Oa © colour, superiority of habit, Co.'s “Tiffany” may also be procured from the under- | HARDY CLIMBING PLAN yoy nesar se :2 20 o| Those who have had ami mentioned Nurserymen and Seedsman na CHOICE CARNATIONS, PICOTEES, PINKS: also a great | ™etits have han Messrs. Osborn & Sons, Fulham, Middlesex. variety of hardy half a plants, of wl wi The Trotter, ‘ & : have this season a stock oft strong plants, scarlet, early, good » A. Paul & Son, Cheshunt, Herts. CATALOGUES for t season, Nos. I., continuance in bloom is superior to 2 cg ftinbrides & Hewison, York. IL; TIL, IV. and V., may be had on application. Thrower, Gardener _ME Caldwell, Knutsford, Goods Carriage Free (not under 20%.) to all the stations in I consider Miss Trotter Vi Tonin anette tore on the London and Norwich, | poses by any I have ever seen. Tt will | I DOMO.”—Patronised h tho | Colcheeter'tines a House, ores naka sees | Queen, the Duke of Northumberia epigr Bass & Brows, Sudbury, Suffolk. searlet Verbena that __ his\Grace the Duke of Devonshire ee FLOWER SEED. wiil Mise Pre het foe Dett mato am a ofit = E Trubs of Denai fe A ron aaa Toa C. WHEELER anp SON have e pleasure in offer-| 150 long, and it covered t nd as wi oe See Sree | Pak, mal egeical, Society, Inte Mrs. a i ar eE prie ico GERMAN FLOWER SEEDS, | scarlet cloth, “and was th he admiration of al ha GI DOMO,” a Canvas made of patent p Hake | kewers ER pier most, celobrated Sr ene Som : _ perfect non-conductor of Heat and C sping "German Asters, 94 endid varieties 36l “Mi tter Ve is applied aed A fixed temperature. —— for The above k wenei eer vies a purposes, for preserving Fron h ye aes i and lowers tr from the od eee of the sun, from 5 Dn "tin and Fag attacks of insects, and from frosts. To ct colours 6 Oli Length, 2 yards wide, at 1s. 8d. per yard above brilliant colours mixed ` 1 0 AS ARCHER, Suse ee New argo towering 4 Torak Stocks, assortment of Cannon Street, City ; 0} Nurserymen 8 p Eron TUNS “It is much cheaper The above Parin AA aa è W. Woman's Gardener Prom Tasees PE Rrra takin in arrant : om James F. MARTIN, ESQ., Stonchaven, Ki : ar “arn bal a bont 14.00 play a weit keep the Hth December, 1856. neardin 7e N.B, ist three or four years; aA S | wie Torme Herr aa a tamatying to the ~ AA wed? ho sees m is astonished to see how EEEE they are without the | Seeds last season. Suffice it to say they urs simiri ‘ty by all des use of glass. á These 0 bscrvations äccompanied an additional | who saw them, and ae cation = First Prize at our Ho rti Aria petition, bed L had of it last summer order.—Oct. 22, 1856. Show. Nothing like them has been se in this q J y Smith, the Basan er tea? =—_ ‘ : ran , 1856, pa ars as to price and time © GERANIUM, | en, Th? Girer seotis'you sent here lest spring sane i in Mr. Panzers advertisement of this day, FLAG GER e German the best | respectfully requested all orders may bead pat a i Stoc were s i. tai pono $ PARSO ONS, n aih and SEEDS SMAN to 7 ever saw. : M ~ ener te -i m Davip Tromso, Dyrham Parks, Mh tee to dffer this Geranium to the public for | and have desired me to have next year's supply from the “ JOHN time. ‘It is decided the most beautiful of all tio | Source.-Youre DAVENPOR VERBENA “MISS TROTTER.” ig T Leaf Merd foliage is very onnathental, “ Gardener toT. B. Potter, Bui 1 “ ester,” te, : and Re ‘with dark shading, the colours being | From Mr. WYLLIAM BARI saakaan ed mr eee Ee ana, krai s rm oe Sa are a cage orange scarlet, ri Nov. 18, 1856. inal DESA ag bes two seasons ! ol a sey ae cues Tirgo, and I have pleasure = in bearing testimony to the exeellency and| all that is stated of it net the above list of testimon hibiti i purity of the seeds sy h oe paust uro iS. Ex Plants 7s: 6d. each. “The Ge As ree each, or 12s. per dozen, with the err? C Waea E Bon, Be Asters a splendid. ; and a tae ne j Apri 23, 1857] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. el FLOWER R AND VEGETABLE : SEEDS. : CARTER anD CO., oo , 208, High Lond W.C., Seedsm ayns of the T Societies of the British Mana Contin inental Em: m of the Fiorionitaral. World to their ENCY- RICULTURAL, NEW ier HLIAS HOLLAND, radshaw D. Gardens, M Manchester, is now wagon as out theNew Dahlias oMlast , season, at 10s. per dozen strong plants, and the best varieties ' > ntio I Sian of Saep or FLORICU CH, Jux., Royat Exoric NURSERY, oF other years, ate. and ôe. per oT sp AGRICULTURAL SEEDS. (the tweniy second Kine’s Roap, CHELSEA, deeply pratetia fo for the very kind Fine SHOW PANSIES . rs and 63. ag? dozen. TABLE, ‘caw, forwarded free of charge and post paid to all oa Se tended wed upon establishment BELGIAN DASTA: . i of th eal upon application. nce T, succession to Messrs. KNIGHT AND Dover, ape to in- Fine PHLOXE sn ER & ae Seedsmen, 238, High Biles W.c. mate that t he has now completed the necessary improvements Descriptive Catalogues now fondly: Selected Pansy. Seed, ~ a LIAM KN SIGHT, FLORIST, &c., begs to offer i Sp vde iie EAN at Mi ‘idle ish or i cow ry ee * y r SS i eton, n the following -= FLOWER SEEDS caved from the mapapa — —— ee aaa best varieties, post free :— aa mgs on the most omg ae scale, a manner suitable to the To: OHN KEYNE a ann, IAS ‘5 alisbu b ed 4 aiid - quirements 0 UO anin sbury, obtain S a orena from. 100 striped and spotte ed en day; but Hag of soi ge now common ne p £ mow $ Sage 9 at the National Exhibition H yn Af 50 be: t ies his goods by pu a advertisements, — ings. Only FOUR other Certificates were aw: warded fo: ALOEOLARTA, from 20) À pe: spe ted varieties - s espectfully invites = inspection of his paipis and stock, t the whole season. “oan truly splendid flowers will, z= poe a s S, from 50 fine show varieties 0 6 PURCHASERS MA E AND JUDGE FOR T. for ae. the first week of May. bhp “toy Ps ts may PANSY, from 100 how flowers Lo JAMES vise a, PLEDGES HIMSELF TO THE FOLLOWING e; ofan be mded on. Catalogues of th Sani PAP iden impart 5 Taak STOCKS er PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS : ? To SUPPLY FIRST-RATE ARTICLES TRU ias will be oes on srine asi Street, ne rt S, do. ae Ba DWARF LARKSPUR 1 o |TONAME; MODERATE CHARGES ; PUNCTUALITY IN THE e i mlimo io Royal let 6d. | Carnation .. ; . 13 do, dor do, « DOUBLE WA OF ORDERS ; WITH ATTENTION AND CIVILITY TO VISI RS. Fanny Dodds 5 10. S Charles Perry . 19 6 n hema A ee 1 6 N.B. JoY y ,J Ui d damien his ; parsona] attention to. the re- as Franklin 5 a i T onions 5i M o "i E AL ne 5 commendation o: ers an iffs. He ha “th . eer 67, High Street; Battle, Sussex several ay respectable men in his employ, whom he can Lort Car pare. od & Tam i o'Shanter am 2 < CHIME with perfect confidence recommend to ey ar nobleman or gen- ih RP Ferrin OUIS : ow NÆGEL tleman pears a them.—Chelsea, April 25 m The sari of fai Dana Certificates at thes ‘ation, -in A f white, witha lemon blotch m : tho exeeptio y s and Lord Cardigan ‘abit of Gésnera zebrina; TYDÆA BARON DE PRET, N KERNAN, GENERAL SEEDSM Great batt of GoD. DE MURAT, DR. PICOULINE, Pian sce SEED e} Russell Street, Covent Garden, is now able phe offer to BCKHAUTEL and ORTGIESI, will be sent out on the Ist of SHIRE : ESTABLISHMENT. Gentlemen, Farmors and Agri culturists in general, for imme- May next, at 30s, t rts), ila — ee These new Co e sowil including kinds contain the richest scarlet, crim roon, and orange cooD SEEDS, CARRIAGE FREE. Ski Purple-t Green-topp’d § ground co “aha that can be seen ; hey are mottled, A ed, and | SEEDS DIRECT FROM T THE MOST a MEANS Swede RIE TE va per Ib. irn pp’d Scotch, ofp. Bere on mac thes Yee manners. ‘They are flowering | oro or Pari a Duarroneners, << Od. Chester Parieto Messrs. h Low & Co. x R. Glendinning, James Veitch, Jun Berks, can supply every ind of FARM aa eee AE Pu T, . j , : h : | NEADO w AnD E ASTURE GRASS, SEEDS na = a = SATURDAY, APRIL 25, 1857.. -` AND 26, Down Street healthy Bedding Plants early in i ' GRASS BEENS a Se e g E that i their MIXTURES OF oF 2 roast TOM THUNB GERANIUM Diea per, Apr A ore pee -$ i ow read 7 in sorts o > April BI—Heeiety OF ATIS ....rrevee ners .8 PM. % ee elivery : CALOEOLARIAS 3 Frrpay, —Horticultural (Anniversary).... 1 P.M. So 1 Joying eh down to permanent Grass, for sis : s% grar LTTE TS REGAETUM PLENO POT ae EAR acre: We Caa ms See ee ia one sarin were indebted the other day to Sir E. Wo ie, tothe for Park or Fiela Lawns (allowing — A as ee EE or SPECIOSA . MOT wire some amr naan to the : noble ruin. acre) . os wn — for improving ‘and "renovating ‘old Grass Land, When la quantities are taken a reduction will be made in pa an ANCIENT One w standing i | ‘ ce F Gopwi, Broadfield Nurseries, ‘Sheffield. littleillage of Mar Sof a near Congleton ( ag! Ae 214). | Posi ae hag aas AGRICULTURAL CATALOGUE is — Tie Grae ma OF Cal 3 Fonas pikea thorpe Oak, of pict the present di dimensions an are- 3 ere | Gums & Čo., Seedsmen, bouon! Sess ton J SKIRVING, ok Walton me Liverpool, ye Je -—cireumference | 26, Down Street, Bact sat mi amnounce the arrival of hundreds of- _ GRASS ANO AGRICULTURAL SEEDS, ETC. this “ MONARCH o of the WOODS,” direct from their, native ao GIBBS ayn CO., THE SEEDSMEN TO TO THE | coun try. are fine well grown little specimens, two and | ani tice lg Ai a 3 weg reeset U Case Nears old, and will be sold at very moderate prices per | nounce hat their bulks of GRASS pa fni hundred. Se es Apply as = far ün ; can Mi $. still on a á ARI. i Daami ana a ara e Me r L IMBRICATA and CEDRUS DEODARA, ; fe Pista beg ae Meadows, Parks or Pastures near í ip arra eet high. The meesi. bE sizes are particularly well aera ie Lawns, &e. Also RENOV. ATING A edas or ornamental planting where immediate e ab õ MIXTURE for im old Bont Ttalian and other Rye- Clovers, White Be inodarate. Globe, Long Ra Ret i and ot ha Mam other Ca Yellow Mer fe G — , Ghent, a KICHEN ther aa "ae par kg ğ published a. CREM to his parc of PLANTS, Felt ns SIRDS, siita: Se adli zady | which ome Te wane SILBERKAD'S, 5, YG napp age erranaren el N.B. A few dozen of Plants may still be) had of his fine AMOR? Ps wie Ge a to their “ GIBBS DEFI. | Azalea Eulalie Van Geert, at 5s. each. finest Table kh they strongig. seccmimnand, áá onp d? the Wellingtonia eo ee a r BN apalit =a in Detailed Catalogues sent on pernan pas i 183. Enos Gres: & & Co., Beodsmen. to the Royal | Libocedrus Craigiana > 218, Society of Ragland, comer comer of Half-Meon Street, | CAMELLIAS A. Colection of 109 fime istinct acto, ‘good healthy sr erage MPa a 1 foot high, for . 288 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. superior size decided; for the farmer at Marton told m a owing e hollowne mmense weight of ‘the branches on one side, eitnesrement is, howeve sorry 5 feet from the groun Congleton, on the North Stafford Railway and I hope that all who doubt will go and ju ge for themselves.” e suggestion that yraa i should at once lend qor krn e of their the preservation. of a fai ul r re st be nothing ecord of su ch noble y this tree is not sionally known to me! Perhaps because no O ould ura raphe taken of. the ing Oaks tandin Ther ments and and. How in ma Wig are now s within a few years ge as a man could carry. This Oak, ‘for which I dal the title at present of the largest in England, is within an easy walk of “se Ray: ee A a state of matty. It See 68 feet in cir cumference a feet tov it pos yed it Bai hollow, forming a = and 17 feet high, capable of F kokie 20 20 Park i in Wil f reumference of the “ip was 48 feet; at 3 = 36 fi a. k remains of an Which the sreg and forest deriye their trunk 15u e ire there is an old k ill we trust be pow y secon could photography be ‘better applied, for it alone is nting with u capabl of apable of re ing — uracy the features of former ages ich are now rapidly pass 2e into a nnihilation. We can : gee reg sep an aag subscription would b e for the p he moment a f| com uai artist announced his intembioat of under- taking the opera In the rons we have picked out of Lov- c emarka own to him, in the hope that attention ae Tok roused to the subject before us, and that our S pai will report the con- a EVES He ig VAY uf ey a ~ sev pre ~ By aes S ty. pss x i sists SoA, | a SAY SS >` N name of Hatfield Broad Oak. This tree measures 42 feet in circumference rtion the eet. The exact age of this tree is Pe it cannot be less than seven or Š arar s and has a trunk to 53 feet ariaa eats shy S Shordley Oak in he grou r is 40 feet, ad. at 5 feet It is 51 feet hi h. brated Oak in Gloucestenhir was Oak; This tre Rah Grass f Ha dalled the Old UNa belongin, e 54 feet in sera which was trunk was formed into a marvellous art to! tim ‘ near Saffron me a a et |i : bale and In rence at|w the The larg | Prenn e dition at o'i as still rem perty of the Duke of Somers and has a trunk 37 feet.6 inshed i m iron je > es — : è Oak called the Queen, at Razi near Ashwick, pied 34 feet at the base ylindrical s et hig in circumference nl the way ; beari ike benedis, m extending 40 feet t the an ME tle yey heh ms erve eke about 40 ight af rofi tho e we cas Park Oak on the banks of fa ii Tio "Moo at 3 in Herefordshire i is 36 feet in girth a groun e Oak near Theobald’s in a y 7 called GofPs Oak, is 32 fee fet i ote erence close to the ground. This tree 181% 7 inches at 6 feet. Q. pedunculata. Armin 25, 1857.) THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. The Grindstone Oak, near Farnham in Surrey, DFREY oe GONFBY who cies over with WILLA AM | was once an enormous tree. Its circumference the CONQUEROR aoran the ground is still 48 feet, and at 3 feet high 33 Sir Philip Sydney’ s Oak, at Penshurst, in Kent, ea 3 a het from the ground is 30 feet in circumfer- Lord DE L’Iste states that he has no doubt that ‘the date of this tree is anterior to the birth of Sir PHILIP SYDNEY The Merton Oak, in eee stands on the estate of Lord WALSINGHAM. the git Pre of The Bull Oak, in Wedgenock Park in War- wickshire, is a remarkable s ecimen. It measures at 1 foot above the ground 40 feet, and 6 feet from the und 37 feet in cireumference, The inside is quite decayed, and n on one side, cattle are generally “es hilm i in it. The Co the grou und the circumference at the wth n Yorkshire measured 63 feet 2 inches. close the und 78 "feet in circumference, feet from the ign! 48 The The Winfarthing Oak, in ikeir is 70 feet in|and at 3 circumference, the trunk te hollow, and the|di cavity large enough to ho “ at least 30 persons. This remar re said to have been called the “Old Onk S CONQUEROR. Bath Society (vol. x.), calculates that an aesae tree 47 feet in Pg eo ina be less 1500 years old ; : nini ar the ory Oak, ‘rom “ts girthing $ 34 feet, to be the n inscription on a brass e bottom is 9 will k Siia ved, does not agree with the statement made at the begin- ning of this article. The Wellbred Oak = Lapa Hill, near Pon- tefract, is sup 800 years old. Its height Bi 0 fee t, an ts trunk 33 feet in ciroumference. 2 a B Pr It is Q. peduncul ata. The trunk is quite hollow bag? open on one side; cattle often take shelter 289 dred and tifty-two a yards of ground. iis produce was as follow Feerr, Main trunk, at 10 feet long 450 One Limb B a 472 One Ditto 355 One Ditto 235 One Ditto 156 One Ditto’ 113 One Ditto 106 Six smaller Ditto 413 Dead Limbs of the size of Timber 126 Total Quantity of Timber 2426 Its conversion was—the main trunk cut into quarter boards and gt yl stuff ; the limbs, one upper piece stem for a un ship, one ditto guns, one rother Fes 74 guns, three lower fut- tocks each 100 guns, one progr coe 100 —_ one ditto 74 guns, one ditto er one floor timber 74 guns, one second gts 00 Pant and about 20 4 all of which were yee enough for the Na e heay was 3 inches thick, same age. a plate affixed to the Winfarthi ing Oak gives the following as its dimensions: ‘‘ This Oak in EN The Chapel Oak, of Allonville, — Yvetot, in France, measures ‘ust above the roots 35 feet in at the extremities of the roots is 70 feet, in | ciroumfere nce, and at 5 feet or 6 oe 26 feet; a the mi feet ; 1820.” Now “there can | little higher up it extends to a reater size, . The be no n, if the size of the rind is to be t w and quite hollow. Its lower part = any criterion of age, why the Winfi g n many years since transformed into a cha should not at least equal the Bentley Oak, an | carefully paved and wainscotted, and closed a if so it would be upwards of 700 years old a he | an iron a pes It is now a me shell—a mighty ruin| The oulande Oak, near Dourfront, is about bleached snowy W eet in circumference, The two Oaks of Ma ayior, Magog, to in the Canton of Calvados, are o great size 0 feet in circum- These n have 6 feet, 28 feet in ci noe height is 72 feet, oat = diameter of the weal i iow.. 1 inch. 46 feet 6 mme in cir- | Oak in the Forest of Ceris own cumference at 1 "e from the ound and 30 feet. canner e name of the Pen ie: ata litt aise the same species, to the aes of a od iay T posed aring v ta to be 800 or r 900. years aey Salcey Forest Oak in ibet p tegia is | old. Ix Ai 1824 it e e 36 feet in circumference sed to be above 1500 years old; its trunk is just above the soil, and was about 55 feet high. y ecayed as to form a complete arch, which is The trunk is now hollow, and will hold 14 to 15 | 14 rw 8 Akliy high and 29 feet in circumference | persons | is 33 feet 3 inches high, and | The 2 ancient Germans, history informs us, had | Sent 47 feet in circumference on the outside near Oak castles. 7 the hollow of one we read that a | ermit built cell and chapel; and of some Oaks of almost ineredible bulk, which EVELYN says in his time w ately standing i in Westphalia,” | one was 130 feet high, and reported to be 30 feet | in oe ; prac yielded 100 loads of timber, a third ‘‘ served both for a castle and a fort.” The Greendale Oak, at Welbeck in meg my ber has long been a celebrated tr In 1724 a this tree above the arch Westphalia, not far from the Castle of New York direct on Saturday t A width « of ditto about the middle 6 feet 3 "rage which is the foote to the neerest July—fare 307. terling ; average time 12 days. isan height to the top branch 54 feet. According bowe one hundred and thirtie foote d three The Collins steamers leave Liverpool Hunter’s hea about 1646 this Oak was 88 ph in te cet and menses in another place New York on Wednesday the 8th mee 22d of July fet high, with a t ee fee 1inch; bei t, made a e load. | inte Bike au. bi. stening. T are also e diameter of the head 81 1 feet Not irom this place there geet shathes Oke | steamers from G ntreal, Bolton Si The Lord's Oak in orio Park in 1646) pdt nna ards in thicknesse ; but not very hie.” New York. a girthed 4 inches, The Shire Okk, which | None of these patclarchal trees were however so| Montreal is 400 miles from New York, and the 1s still standing, had then a head 90 feetin diameter Mardi as the Golynos (not Golonos) Oak, for time of ing by railway is 15 hours ; there are two extended into three oe rk, No one the ee authentic account of which we are | iais Be Bb Einn Poa Boston to go op e] fy ord by s. indebted to onn :— leaks the ape 334 a time 11 xford, it is| «í This wonderful tree grew on the estate from | fare 7 dollars. Quebec is 168 miles from Montrea ‘ a space of 16 yards on every | which it takes its name, about four miles from by railway, time 5 hours; and 180 by steamer, ide trom its trunk it once flung its ghs, and Newport, in the parish of Bassalleg, in Monmouth- | time 12 ho 2 From Montreal to under its magnificent pavilion could have sheltered | shire, It was pure late Tuomas Niagara Falls the distance is 415 miles by railway with ease 3000 men, In the r of 1788, N, Esq. (many years his Majesty’s Pur- | cid Toronto and H me 16 hours—faré magnificent ruin fell to the ground. It then ap- veyor of Plymouth Dockyard Dean Forest), | 12 dollars; or by Lake Ontario, 375 miles, time acre how yim | it r ps ae : in the year 1810, for 100 gn and was — 18 hours, was decayed, and i os converted by him ar. Fiv a hold upon the earth onl by Gin x three root- | men were each 20 days stripping and cutting it HE Great Exhibition in the Garden af mt none exceeded a oi gpl of oe = down; a pair of sawyers were constan orticultural Socie S a at vomi k i hanes on Gitrin states that employed 138 days in its conversion, The ex- | Well to state that y f ma ab pecans ie the Us sapling when ALFRED joy: anit yf pense of stripping, felling, and sawing, (exe Society should do so ¥ once, “oy e ie miversity, sive of superintending the conversion or hallage | Sought of at x a ot iii eee The Swilear Lawn Oak in Needwood Forest in [of any part of it), was 8273. It was felled on to tno hs a i visitors early — which strictly confined to near the Measures 34 feet in circumference |in separate parts, an es were erected fi ae Jecti tte of van et. stg ER ed to De 1000 the workmen to stand on to cut down the Fellows; for ay ee ke P states growing state. STRUTT | valuable limbs. Previous to being it was enced ’ ry the that that abont 1 1830 it measured at 6 feet from | divested of its — Sap was Placed as a Shall a ve passed ses — inches in circumferen: vent the tim ursting in falling. wok a iia pice ae Se at yenne ore, when measured at the same | The "at i ar f the tree was 9} feet E digester, VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No, CLVII. —— trom the ground, it girthed only 19 feet. d consequently no saw be fi ; : Sufolk 4 Id or Queen Eliza k in|enough to cut wn; two saws were th at the height of say 7 feet from the |brazed together. In cutti e hg more t 11 yards in circum- | through a iscov i tain » and could not be less than 500 or 600| ter, 6 feet from the butt, and 3 feet in a diame- | ©! states old. RKER, Heveningham trical dire the rind, roun an that ea is decidedly Q. — and, | timber was perf ` rings in its butt | “>: : sion aing to an makan Terit po - | being reckoned, it was discovered that this tree i it is now bitwent 1100. years old. | had n improving upwards of 400 years! and, the i as many of ja ek nane were dead, and 1s pre little py a, a oentury p it had rg oo maturity. When standing it overspread four a, . ote pa | about 17} on Saturday y body bar When all its parts were brought to-market they produced poll ar 600,’ Surely such prodigious monuments of the power of Nature are as much worth eon as ancient instances of mere human handywo Oy rida Association for the Advance- f Science has announced its intention of holding its Eleventh fs Meeting at Montreal, Cana the week commencing the 12th of ext. This Association embraces in its n every r etl of Natural, Mathematical, and Phil Se Science, and counts among its members all th t distinguished scientific men of the No oe piee Far Continent, ittee of Montreal wishing to gi ng of the goeies ever Feld. in ‘inte have issu vita tions to a large number of the scientific men of the United Kin roy and of ang en eee ce | No part of merica ers more poigts of interest chad Canada, pavtioubariy’4 in its Geography, Ethnology, Geology, and Botany, and to these inducements we acorn that the Canadians will add a most arabe pre ass steamers betwee There is a line | Liverpool and M way of Quebec, whisk wi ake semi and probably weekl voyages p myi T a summer. The voyage occupies from ays, and the fares are EE stadii Steamers of the | Cunard tien leave Liverpool for Boston viá Halifa the 4th and 18th me ae 251. sterling ; average time of passage 12 days. Also for the 11th and 25th of . famo by -monthl 290 THE GARDENERS’ ee kA : of the tail Wheat, or that tty w is separated in dressing from that of the best quality, which is in general the only sample which reaches reg ae the tail Wheat usehold. In those the grain, assumed first a i dark Po then a deep o or black tin that the ate ears are ‘When divided, the grs our eal; but in its stead a w hie p Pow der, er ey microscope, eo consists of an rmous ümber o of minute eel-like , a few of wk ha ttain far larger size than the rsh ae produce eggs from individuals hatched in a few days, ‘up the apertures of the f clean grain eockle are sown together, the young plant r a time; but the vibrios soon eral the only coat te aed but may be inoculated by sowin au ees ate eat. One of the most curious points Wheat vibrio is pgs great tenacity o of life with which thes little beers endow. = var coe which has been six years o in the herbarium, when itenei. yields a multitude of living worms, though at first seemed un e microscope pe erfectly devoid of of life, and the same n may be revived several ‘ois to the bottom, mere is sufficient ws rid of it entirely. It was pmol a y Prof. Hen- heat might be TRIT b appears that at precisely the same y sige eases to germinate 148° F. which is ftal. to the vibrio, ther drying or from se anpiation of me in mher water, a method w pier tised s again nst Dilute = a troys the vibrio effect- wally, and it may therefore “stor a ful r à This tray must a gor the nj of divest experiment, and possibl rewinnowing the seed corn may be a Seid safeguard without ka and more troublesome and expensive processes. 656. Vibrio has, I believe, never been. found in this country except on Cereals. Dr. H communicated è same as in the Wheat vibrio, I but I do nöt conceive con rei e really distinct. This species must be | 1.5 imes to a very severe degree of cold, a circumstance which is well worth notice when taken i connection with the wonderful endurance of long . Add to these the the p effect of Di C eld 7 LOW TEMPERATURES WHICH DO NOT AFFECT THE VITALITY OF PLANTS, AND THE MODE oe ELIMINATING THEM FROM AN TEMP. roe ES, i ON From M. DE age ee phie Botanique.” (Con anes fom p. 2 ArT the St. yg ee r prevents plants from profiting by the temperatures above 32° between the jika = eiai pril inclu- ay ae the light mei account for rapid flowering of Alpine plants. By seers | the temperatures in the e according to he preceding method, I find at the St. Bernard— Mean Temperature caleulated aecording to the two Methods at the St. Bernard. Ordinary Approved. j ' method. method, | Differences. e | sons, of bise the ordinary jw © © oo Q sao) leukemia ' the sun’s s rays, miwhih the observations do not aen and we have the explanation ot the extraordinary vegeta ps of spring on high. mountains in places which are earl os f snow. impossible to make similar mnla for all ets tote of which the means are me more ple me wn must be erm to. avoid. the error induced by the negative degr Our a I think, be Ait if we take the fi first sion last. days on rature fi eriods when th is 32°, and the second resulting fro uired before and after the period of the errors will be the more apres Rte the ae excessive =e climate. Let us try to form an idea of their exten i 1844—45 and 1 he ie of m say heat ean of 3. he arising from the negative quantities, į. e., 1.5 monthly. [If we multiply à 45°; this Sodni multiplied 64 If to this we add the £ desiccation of the Wheat vibrio a Chron., | to add 2° to 3° to the monthly m - 1856, p. 172). . This power of calit has , to obtain the amount of heat above 32°, been al ogni: geg ieren a: tho, including the effect of the direct sun. "Happily this vibrios. He has them to a pages must in the months of least. importance —4° F. for several hours without to vegetation. however, far above the Po pa iad to which tha Arctic Let us examine from this point of view co in exposed. om | which the thermometer more frequently falls below 32° Davaine’s observations that vibr os are Pali to resist pee it does at Geneva; for e le, St. Petersburg fe Ponies, 1: 1841, Yor ii, "og ja è . of Nat. Hist. Vol | ariy | This p n horse, it continues even when the 1 | in your Paper of the 7th of Mare formula to ia z “ Bibliotheque Universelle. > The following is 23 Ae emperatures naiai a in 1847, r caleuiatoi according to both Methods. sums = > according to theordinary method. t do. 6066 after pirin. Aajne 5541 ditto 5037 ditto 4! ditto = 4105 ditto = 3673 itto = 3446 ditto = 2878 ditto = 2520 a . = 2189 > to ng to this table i if a plant, to ama its | more than 4560° above oe t could | not have re eenel its seeds in M | by growing abo rene a years Wan he ove 44.6° it could not have received th ed them In that year the at of the ype of rates equa riled d that of Nov a T, ei degrees above 46.4° ; the diffe ine a if we calculate 4 sn any of the degre up to 44°6°. might easily multiply hi pasa; In the summer doaia y niey. Ean birden by the o pa with those beni i * t the means = , pe or ich may be meant ae on 1ey were deduced io“ the —_ vations of many and at different i state o = rological bsg however, prevents ts a M; em, for Agf in the fullest we do not find the retrar for the pigres sie tthe the ¢ n each ras rate very labori At the m enrarir of this article I compet to thermometers. The : mparison is PPE o, from the lo en degree o ‘heats required en | oint m ood M ked upon as a pr trie fins of tio: lan whieh the mean tempe: 32°, and in idering the phenomena of can e of | re onary when the cold sets in, | those temperatures only are taken between these | afresh when the necessary heat two epochs, A large amount of ee is thus sug pare th a wheel for if the average of a sufficient number of years set it im motion, and 79 str taken, the temperature will found i 0 patoise by the effect produced. i increase and decrease day by day, except in anomalous | e it; its efforts falling short of a tna lities which may be neglected n if it applie vis comparison shows that to approda i of heat upon the vegetable kingdom ie must take i consideration : Ist, the tem igre duce any e effect at 3 2dly, the intensity oft i marek 3dly, its durati on. Manini Core ondense. 4 Coppice Wood.—Permit m i spondent, a ANT Countryman, ” aiei he can obtain a sight of such coppice as is h, that on th w superio; season, are as the following Ta Number o. acre, 2151, at 6d. ge aioe stem n produci ng Tbs: of eh age mtr Í he observations given in | them the l certain Degrees which occurred at i y li paste impregnated with th bstances for a| jr Te St. Pir does cotine, though it their motion, | Pst d in aa ou Barman in 198 Or an annual rental of 42. 1s. 11d, at its em, an icm i state of matured state ; there . decomposition, though highly diluted with water, have Em it MA | Difference. | most wooded districts. a similar action ; but though the vibrios become straight | wise subject Dait si apparently dead, washed with pure | St. Petersburg = 38.2 | 41.2 | 20 | Forester.” J. Whyte, Chomet Wass water they begin to move again. er worms = z Appropriatene are not tenacious life “like the smaller a “What I have said of temperatures below 32° holds especial = a se that most. ete a course | Sond also of tem Sa to 40°, &e., mine very g y overlooked. I have 3 ae a ewe Hom hers a$ actemperey anat d which ught to be : Lnidesth ha; AGAR by ineluding these low Rett: eviey patie temperatures amongst those from which the means at all cared for. i i cncalatin useless ones are rth ger go the interlaced stem and branches Pa ote vegetate, it would be in interesting to martha e imi calculate, according to the formula given above, Ag desire nt sums of the tem peratures above each r tat: to be applied, ar epresentation 18 to pp. iin aia fortunately the thag is too c captioned for AP i gonistic that a moment sali ema but an Ber e pr le will show the advantage to be | convince one that, as a work of taste, ed from such a method of constructing meteorolo- —the idea of utility be t. The M. Ritter has kindly caleulated the’sum of the degrees | mame” na e we ih in “abet above 32°, and up to | the whole fabric, consequently applying: the natural i | Aprit 25, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 291 ~ from him. On a future day I hope to discuss the| my school-room into a free reading-room in the evenings | matter more — G. W. L. free to all who have ry! gp the magistrates. | an Selphuring P atoes.—I have read with interest the Tn i it I have a case which I in ra 4 to gers and fully concur in what | fill with objects of interest such as pictures, models, | Mr. Berkeley se Wal It st me, however, that sul- | foreign fruits, of other foreign fruits, | phurous acid (not sulphuric diluted to a certain extent flowers, and trees, din sections of woods, and any ob- would e the same, or even a better effect ; and | jects in natural history : these I shall cha: ange continually. whole ight thus be as: thoroughly impr ted | I also encourage e children in their natural love for flowers with sulphur as ngs flowers of sulphur are | by giving a eae Lf gg will ——_ Leea for a weekly euployed. is not new to me, for I had some | nosegay to began this last | intention of pierieras sets to that process several years | themselves. EK per ope ri mles apre) similar means to give a edge further than has been obtained super- rhaps I mistaken in this con- jecture, and, therefore, leave it. wholly to more en- eet portini rmine that point, as well as ether or not the acidulous portion may in any degree to arrest t A. Subseri ao [Havi uring had no experience with sulphurous acid, wea unable to advise our correspondent. e agente tion should be determined by a series of experiments. ] of this "Straw aieg some clea ‘aie of it in Wool whee a A a pot does not not prove uninter ers in general:| We kno pore the eit p4 this it is | A Subseriber. [Does it "a oce i y at the quan- | already distinguished, but judging contents we | tity of earth washed out of the pots, and the consolida- | cannot suppose him to eni “remarkable for either clear- | tion of the Livi may ead ait the bulk of roots | ness of head or high sense of honour. He evi eet u garden as a grievance, but anr in particular is by no Hares Foot epa a autumn of last year, | apparent e of hi plaint i w whilst i h me uncovering the I find them The author does not point to any parti lishment, at which time Mr. ] swelled and looking fresh and green, but in this power has lately been taken charge, and a remar of throwing out fronds. T should feel 1 se exercised to the disadvantage of the public service, and has taken place in every department. if any of your correspondents could tell me the are aaa th the names of who in| vigorous and in rperintender d most likely to succeed in em them grow. | spite of ing have risen to high posts |i direc from the kitchen gi In their wild state I always found them creeping over | under Coven. As a work, , this| the most dec The re-ar the of the Cork tree. Z. N. R. production of the “distin ” ean only be! the material of s in the How to Ants.—Should any of your readers be | re a failure; but at the same time the subject | reducing of their convexity has in the case of one annoyed by ants in houses and other places where | of anonymous writing and the right of inferior of them so boiling. water cannot be let them try a little | ment officers to expose to pu the manner in far sati ry in point of appearance - arsenic mixed with honey. Lay it on a piece of slate | which the public service of such vast | fort k a if i tak ya es rm _be treated ‘or glass, then place it in their runs, or close to their import that we are not to notice i nest’; the whole will disappear. I am now tryin author's remarks upon them. will admit of it “The lange irom tent which hap been various ‘iments with the view of ee oe is thought by the author to be | found unsuited off to a either — and shall report upon them . The article | absolutely essenti liberty of the press, and in planita ok Araia glascl te de W Aig ‘Samoved OS te 38 an artificial manure , soot, lime, this he pera ht, f fer liberty of the press cannot present station to the angle where the two walks meet and other ingredients most destructive to insects, exist unless every one by me ger as near the middle gate in the Duke of Devonshire’s Road. my ial to vegetation. James Cuthill, Camber- | any opinions howev ox diirai tó o do it will form a kin dor or shelter to visitors eH. [As we stated last ear, nothing so effectually | so not only without fear of Pure abode ~ eo ber re ee entering by gate, ai now in a direct line tri ves away ants as pio] of the , but also without being made to are with the great conservatory it may be eonsidered quite Se aen 3 ica:—Like correspondent last | i ly from the vengeance of those whom he ars with that bailing, and a permanent feature ‘Imany years ago had pictured to my mind the | have happened to displease. It is unfortunately pee of no this portion of the Garden, Nuy of a standard Pyrus japonica with its drooping | too notorious that he who is known to expose any abuse Its removal has been entrusted t o the Messrs. an Of brillian ani detached grafts did | is i who are . 0 Sena gee - rafts all rece gradually detached ant planted out, but a + son T hap mention the them | Saws. pan an is way to visit the Iate | at tl Bae to whom it elope to allo me to tr i ; apregar sim also | plai a improv: ang le shoot of Cydonia japonica and be of some sort i a writer fail to be duly catod üca, but (which is iea api sag they | conceal his name, it by no means follo h fear; The great conservatory is being altered so as to suit ble state an adie rather t ye is of that despicable kind which merits the “ private i" shove iad to “the | ge a ee the mpeg ea“ rar p Vi ms e = 4 wage toa that we le erdant Green ere are no Orchi ins and paa ae Wes aig ney parva comtantiy tall of for i x! A rar ant a thing 2 f d wo back sheds on Hirt eea sg fees 3 thus a clear space | of water is not favourable to compact sturdy | trom their wild places to others ogui ora on doi - shee bongepnaie ard havi ing water $ in iti St fa epen nly See that none of the young stock is allowed to suffer for o ls ley the case may be. Th sm mie may Finds syringes. wan or to get too dry at the root, for a at eines . lace im the rara ort time’s neglect at this season may end in a great | Çh e amc ety s a Soy compe mieye for the opment Bot which many of the plants fruiting prematurely. Maintain a obtained of Messrs. Vilm Vilmorin & os i Paris. E ETS APP aA put UP brisk bottom-heat, as n be managed, but ee of the near the orchard house, and cont to them is to icad R ose naga Fand othr dead oniige ist Bethi tpi Shoe t ath kalme x on no account exceed this, and nee the atmosphere as Tenthredo (Emphytus) cinctus, of which an of whi 7 ; Biss ing ile warm as the Ty will pae u thou pe Eiin À weakly. our Paper last June. It is distinct igre ist baton 300 4 400 f t of uccessions, if all right a e root and he glass, Lepidopterous larva found in the same situations, 1 Pin roti wi — x q may safely be kept at rek oe to 70° at night i a0. | 4 O Wier: en By no means add lime to races re ay! oe Sia wile ea “14 had wa sun-heat, an Tr wheel oe = fruit, if fuid stand as it is till it is clear, then decant ots and 10 feet wide have been made in the walls which Se aa will enjoy a| same quantity of soft water. The residue 0 surround it. These will also tle ee more night tem Aak ‘Give thes these plenty if manare Wiese op: Puasa ee = heen so often obliged to Tia Seman ‘connecting the this aed ione raed bry eye tantly oee naming heaps of dried or pra“ pi ¢ that we J : vent est mdents duty of o Manufacturers $ Exhibition, wh which miini is 4 be as far Sic Was with of the weather i will adm iba pag ad nd keep ate bese — ‘have under on an, unlimited dut karira 3 si | the atmosphere cool in order t this iat Young sedans, rs, to w babe ig si ; in min orded, every | sider oo preserve he foliage in in “4 heathy state as 1o as pane us oe r assistance, they should e xhaust oh possi a, information. b kaart | with fermenti t be removed | and thinking for. aera a Ae Tirap in the present state of the weather ga ee the fruit is| tnat most willineis, Tt is now read ey: 1 a ‘colouring, but where the ripe the border should | than four plants may be sent us bta ga rs, B. wey gton & Co. be uncovered so as to it to the sun and. Iti the seed of C Saio (or Bignonia) indica Motes can oe and prevent the growth of laterals, &c. te ry. Coches anglia < Pon of our rarer i, i | that Vines in pots and boxes are well supplied wi ith) Pg Ber a wort of —G B. A deca; E which are manure-ws at the root. Give timely attention to the Aucuba japoni ean tbe nen at Be of Stra | work of disbudding, and tying in the shoots in Bese PEACH TREES: oid aras shew half an neh fy ool 1 | succession and endeavour to get the fruit thinned pot 3008 practice to che o ought to be most angers, W peo t may | directly the berries are sufficien ive. In potting looser them gently with the Anoan ies, mostly are ciently large. active. In pes oe beg g from the balls a ae ol ng a great . New e oid R GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. without injuring any Abres; bY this q he roots. Wiee plan Thorough aun all beds + wate ; stations quantity of fresh compost pa s ph yor convenient $ oe | < = it is but right to state that t Mr, M'Bwen’s ap s appeal t to | Perally on lants, as ee extraordina: specimens of ornamental Foa and soe aged be shortened in aS din a Oe f : lic for such things has y | plan arge F Fuchsias, ke It is still dang to | ible. Suc will not, of cours hen prepa AKo ae Apher kinds wean geen a Sn ie Se al do e protect ction of All that at Fee be safely | es until the sights have become w: in the way veet R The small green ex hey a hardening the stock preparatory to its 1 a bein planted me Leaves: Vine! leaves ee woe ba. yant mosphere is to giv e as much air as cir admit , ee ee oo damp an ya wn injuring e piant, andto pce Cay 5 sae eenhouse. aaa at nights and om from ious Soba soil things when removed to cold pits be planted bem st omana in fine ver soil, will save in active Fitna Spiro Sn hear n „Arn 25, 25, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 293 A'a S BTIFICIÀL MÄNURES, &c. — Man ufacturers | ens ohs makin ae ae ad | beat other an beg oui n aS Ay for eA COAN | - NESBIT, E = 8., er y desirous receivin; ree i eres Ae Assaying, vill find se facility pea accom on at the College. ERUVIAN GUANO, Fone ian Guano, Supe | phate o f Lime, Nitrate o Blood Manure, and every eena of Artificial M Cakes, &e. '. Incuis C an JARNE, y Place, om so n uine Peruvian Guano, guaran n 16 pèr cent. of a amm nia. a Sar of Soda, Sulphate of s aaie and other Chemical Manu | eer eat ok ne ig BLOOD | ted.) oP es, ne Feat ee ae ¢ (EC) } marane Mars Essex. cine Swe. Oeste PATENT Bu 00D fdawn sa sold only by the authorised Agents of the ns. | ONDON MANURE COM Sean W Established 1 In consequence of the further rise of i per ton in the of Peruvian bree the London Manure Com me agg y beg to attention of Agricult a ~ = me co URE > — “have bee mihemo for Com | Root Crops foe ián a ae |2 on i DON MANURE COARASA also sup’ ly genuine | Peruvian G ect from t mporters’ ware ae Bu, | phate o: Fohasphats OF Manure, iy Artificial Biani | taining Pog 4 Te, Analyses, and Testim nials, may be obtained at t he Company's oe 40, Bridge Strect, Blackfriars, London, or miss thair Ai Paine: S TURNIP AND nor SN, Tes NATIONAL GUARANTEED M COMPANY, LIMITED. Head A r Moorgate Street, City, London, E.C. h Offices.—Bank Street, Carlisle e. London ; rt Car’ ecretary. Works at t Millwall, Carlisle, and x Concen 4 = 89 : 0 per ton. Superphosphate for Turnips = Oo 4: os The Company manufactures a Hops at 91. Dew ton, also rages Manures er cure aee wri of crop. ee d by analyses. | Head i Othces o0. 2, L the. ‘Braet Office, aa is Company's are guara For testimonials a. analyses apply at t Moo Carlisle” City, E.C.; ‘Street, Carli ATEN WOOL — COMPANY. — IMIT ce, 81, Po harek Street, London, ; Man ufactorion, Deptford and Walworth. Wool Manure for Whea Wool Manure fo rary eet = per ton, 7L 10s: by this Co. vered free to any Railway Station or Wharf in London.— | d at the Offi f the ars gees 81, Gracechurch Street; or by any of a KRUR HE NATIONAL * GUARANTEED MANURE on T M 8 Ci a Bs ee ion + ore Head = 00! te tree an rane Breet, G sa t, City; HILLS’ Wie ee LIN MANUR appini LIME, WHEAT, CORN, actured b guaran’ te iries for Ries certains m ET ed ui the local Agents. SOLUBLE PHOSPHATES AND CO, Inventors and Pa- blic, ha really Jongg A and wasis Manure. teed i f Bone Phosphate soluble in water. Delivered at in quantities of 4 tons and, up- packages included ; “less To gentlemen using the Liquid Manure svage s sani tee ale Appiy to Sa UERO GUANO.—From a ma mit of Cuero Guano may be obtained the same imm ts as imag Way. ae sian | Engines, &. &e. EIGATE SILVER SAND (good Grit and free from r ton, or ls. 6d. per bushel, delivered five miles, or cag any Tieton Wharf or Railway. KENTISH and 3, and LO AM, in large or small quanti Price Bei rong sacks, 2s. each ; gr on hire, ENNARD, Swan Place, Old ‘Kent Road, S.E. i \ 7 SENER'S IMPROVED LIQUID E RE ENER AL PO BLE PUMP. i lg Pir the whole eh bo Rog od shou! lder to any pond tank tien mp, with legs, 31. 3s “The bare $ ois ong, and the legs ey Pi ch Guia Percha Suction Pipe, | de 9d. per 12 inch Flexible ates oot i Canvas Suction Pipe, 2s. 9d. eer be obtained | y any “oa ronmonger mber in country, at the | Suave: prices, e vot è the ee and Manufacturers, ' 8, Crescen b ze awn Street, Ng ts oe esama 2 for Raisiz Rams, Dee &c.—Engraving: ARNER'S ery ing Water: h Wheels, ep Well = AR ia ; also Fire and Garden Engines, sent on application. PATENT §VIBRATING STAN- DARD P ys eu bong ah wets PUMPS, yth the Cot- nd Wellsof a otk hot rhea 30 feet. gg mat rrel. 24 in. sho: rt ft. 17 in. ong 8 5 $ 84 » 24 »? ” ” ” ag 15 feet of end Pi and Bolts and Nuts ” ”? read 2}in. long ditto ditto ditto 2.1 tions of lim d tanks, tajai Hot, Pareing, a Plant ; they may be fixed, w when desired, under the Fe be pubes’ of any Tronmonger in Town o Pe cael at the Snore rices, or of t tran tees and ig ag pee oe! WARNER AND SONS, 8, Crescent, Jewi sae tom Every description o A Machinery ‘for Raisi ng Wate Wheels, — tem Pumps, gel also z iid ferme vings sent on applicatior T,)OWLER’S © co FOR =. aa PURPOSES, PORTABLE GALVA- NISED PUMPS onstand, with folding tripod legs, 2l. 10s. Hose Pipe of all kinds. YARD, RM, and nape ated PONPA, from Estimates for supply- ing or fixing any class of Warming, Boil- Pump, arm ing, and Drying Appa- ratus, and General - gineer Work may be had ame HIS MAJESTY E a OF wap ee rao ; the Y D or work is vastly "the scythe, while at the same thas # anvit Tn Tabou is fected nnd the tarf much impro roy ew Hand Machine | pes rama a o vod. the yee held bsp id out by tt "the Patentoes y worked, censuses Palace, Sydenham, my Et BERAE and Implement sellers Price Lists forwarded on application. e a trial of count: T asiatt F teas opp Landowners and o n the use of English Timber that a Pamphlet, with full A i effectual process, may be had gratis on Eie, Pe or oth to the — signed. ndowners havir S Seni, m, imber fit for meer Sleepers are reques' ested to co , locality, and prices WILLIAM HOWDEN, Secretary. 26, Great George Sreet, Westminster. RPROOF PATHS CATTLE-SHED FLOO O LANDOWNERS. MANE NT WAY OMPANY having „appointed the sole Licensees for air use of Dr. peg to ji bel oad P LAND D CEMENT CONCRETE, ‘which: aro formed the gravel of he ae from ‘the loam which is mixed with it, and = every ‘name gravel = one of my river sand. To rts Lap ee a eq add one of Portland Cement, po incorporate Pe pe oak in the dry state before applying the water. It n be ae ron ri ‘inches thick. Any oaro can mix Sed. T peeá it s required b nd i pg he as a rock, Wematation rAr grow through or upon it, | ana it resists baen action of aes pekia frost. Tt 1 is necessary, jae not 80 ak t a i , to give a fall from the iih iray first te paving for BARNS, TLE. ESHE DS, FARM-YARDS, soe all other ee a i a clean han tom isa i sideratum. May be laid in mee: J. B. WHITE & BROTHERS, Milbank Street, “Westmins MPROVED GAS W ORKS of all sizes for the use of Private Houses, ara Railway Sta‘ Mons, Mills, Col- lieries, Mines, Villages, &c » fis xed complete, wi tly im- pur ify ig thean ammo and phosphates, which. are now used as 1 anures, &c. Works ew 10 lights to goo ehta pin arae for. The construction is so simple t the Works can be entrusted to the management of an “gor tamed a Ml or se pA articulars to Henry 8. Morton & Co., Galvanized Works, 2, Basinghall Buildings, Leeds. = “QIGMA’S” PATENT CORN anp MANGEL p DEPOS siete ee the seed in “pve be be ern i any required number si and pus. each very small hol an be Togulatod A any Path. pae i Dibblers, us 33. Tho ATENT te rf AG H osing two rows of arrots, &c. eaving to different widths ; the handle kman. ight of the wor ? pam the depth | to be Knife like pon headed s. r cultivating the rows fitted ESS The ! IS GREEN or P FLY POWDER for Orchard- noes, A packet sent free by post on receipt of six Roses. oaas stamps. prie» through Mr. Riweway, 169, Piccadilly, NOLEEGE be or AGRICULTURE AND CHEMISTRY, AND ICAL and GENERAL —— 87 and 88, Lower Ken Eos k Lane, Kennington, near Lon C. NESBIT, F.G.8., F.CS., eg eering, aide, ~ Manufactures, aK e Arts; ng the D pae and. pe: td Services, and for the Unive Analys Assays of teg i description aro promptly and bese ay: pr uted at the College. The and other particulars may be had on piee o the Panel Mr. Paren is prepared to make engagements to deliver in the country a limited nur Chentistry during the next twelve | 7ORKSHIRE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.— inde pth RK, August 5 and 6.—For Prize Srs appe ie den Foaki ANNAM, Land Agent, roy. SEED CORN FROM THE CHALK, VERA APRIL WHEAT; Chevalier, Thanet, Hudson’s Golden Melon, and other approved varieties of Barley. Winter and §; may be had of MF. H avaisi Enaabteions ck NRR ie romi uired correspondents. Che A ral Gase pica APRIL 25, 1857. ee “ie "(Arte Soc. f England- Noon. ti Wepnuspay, April 29 Sines s on the j Patian i ; Lot Landed Pr ete ora. A EE P.M : ROBERT CLUTIERBUC HINXWORTH, near Baldock, o BETTE to- okay e not yet eee oe remarks upon the wan videnc ‘to the ‘many prejudicial sins which ought pro- 294 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. perly iB be discountenanced as weeds, ` re ee referred to as a number of sockets receiving the hand allowed a local habitation in pastures withou be considered as properly belonging to pasture, an partly ere o se in dt he enumerated under six ferent classes, on each of which we have a en ords to sa . Tho snd Soreness of the amn induced in thon yi p n meadow: they are conceived to add oe som of an sok of ha say that no meadows ath hay 0 or red of comme the most scanty list of plants an psn Crib ; and the See in quan ese extraneous plants argues a want of eaivaton which would Toad us to infer that the asses present are not all of the best 3. The third class are mostly flat-leaved plants which the spe cannot cut off, such as the Plan- lants which Fees | Prim re must such plants | * ‘he in a meadow when they oceupy so much of its Space and return nothing, or if a small return be en. it is are get of alan i eset kind! E a E pas ore e who o. bive ia seen the inflammation remotely i in praa so that the position i elar p piky r | kinds ale affection of the lun we show he Plantain, an it is | SUEVIV: me meadows a t least firs ‘armers nie he most panais the existenes of ‘sour Grass” ssid tosa, Tussac Grass; Avena pratensis ; ; or Brachypodium pennatum, False tle food; they must be as vase and cultivation must be directed to the attainment of this end. It is fortunate that thefifth listis but , though we Woni be greatly correcto much of tiens little. - i ee: ai carious to obser how . Lag T the It is d isti t a small bing are inclined to the belief — = giving fa eadow, the f- epa ae name has bee less w find them is due to a long se opera- ns which we ae term ected 9 seen for wild mane should = B ve the even pega he eh ashy is to encournl s| bad kind, merely a — kind, causing only dilution, are alike to be co f | disco me s Now, ae means to this important end are of two :—Ist, those which act ina crop, proper beloetient of ti times for cutting hay, and depasturing. Of the latter, draining , irrigati ion, and weeding may be suis as the st apo ortant. To these we shall direct attention next week. THE Vienna correspondent of the Times news- penr gives a detailed account of three different ttle murrains existing in Austria gs—the se only. of which we fear ‘the introduction pore and s symptoms have already been i San (p. 238). The first is rarely fatal—the second in which three periods are observed more frequently results in death—the last, as we have all heard, is rarely tal disease was checked at the outse A STEAM CULTURE REVERIE. As we sallied into the trial-field on one of the ma mornings I with m d Digland, shall see,” mid he, “the D pony of Digand,“ Yon in what we may call, copying ‘Nature’ too i f | his p genuity »| closely. A vessel with the exact sails and anh : th the spinning-machine with fingers to a dina a sewing machine with a common-necl and himble; @ threshing-machine Om the fon a drill flinging about the Sen a ‘hopper; and a steam-digger ee E a sation of any kind, alik in t of a mechanist is iple that in devisi p Éa ven we ought to imitate mv labour or Near the we According. to the desired. py oikia on which are a | extreme end is mr T the tools. . att: en fully given in our re d of “curvy: [APRIL 25, 1857, a series of mattocks, ranged from on e to the other and pointing forwar 3 frame in which the asas ane rvard rn the direction view a car rs adze, but tead aa ailesi F flat pie l consists of t toii being a a and the curve is determined by the length of the hande : + | By cing he lever-handles 6 inch, : than the others, and alter ating them al re 5 the 1 a are arranged in two rows; Pe Shaft, e . ame, by means of a connec a rand’ sate driven by the mai the movement being about 2 fee On the some cting pes extent “te either e purpose, and r operation), — second. ra inches into the subsoil ba: the first. row at the hole or trench thus by. the nothing can be more desirable than such a complete digging 14 in deep, de of cted, having for their i hes omc imitation so hand- labour. In deed, M. Barat to be ber i earth, great power is r ni An ‘hin splits or reas Excellent as the idea may be carried 3 respects, it cann slowly and with aa an extrav s old opii is in confirm should hav h rotary action, and sever the ae with a cl instead of breaking or er from the ma , sotie of R onia, whi spread over not only in the fallow fields balini thes othr parts | in the cultivation of the root or fodder erop, vg be Rngland ind ve aw viga iantivdedid ; an epizdotic = the — The valuation is done in this way by two pota : Ms REA parts tivation- and alo waich among poultry in ogheđda; a very prevalent and most uers, who enumerate all the icular acts which |,for all acts of husbandry, manure, hay, and s spate! wach | fatal disease igs in th rth of 3 an have been done, but do not ente: rae cost of each act. | he may leave for the benefit of the in-coming epee z map aienea / a a a ia England. 1841. They only enter the gross sum at the end of their report The whole of this farm is in the best ate gos a ; lAa epidemic amon g cattle, on aracterised by stiffness which the out-going tenant is to receive for all his the Wheat and Clover fields have% better appearance of legs and blisters upon tongue; i laims on his landlord or in-coming tenant. than "e I have seen: this y mep eag ge m nes | eaen among sheep in the county of Sone pes it pre- Upon the covenants of this Hampshire lease the produced Swedes and Mangels nm ploughed, and yaijed tang horned cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep is being planted with Wheat, so that the in-coming : tan l; i extended erg was Be tto take more than two crops of é : ppe i aaeeea m am a 3 “ also ext in many parts grain ae" he Aa. eld. Noii P tenant will have as — — of a crop as if he rope ; ong horses, styled the “dis- said soak the e claims he might set t th ý I a Sr his hedi: farmmt ib- we. y y eai Swen Se Sener; Palso p prevailed vj 'Treland. (A hig hly contagious Tease. Aly thik was A ty ae e at the end o state of the Hampshire 1 arai and this ee farm at ` epid distaks among swine, cattle, horses, and sheep a the end of the lease is most striking. entirely vyailed t ter part of Arpi js now send you the particulars wi tenant-rights under ie dsa es me system of cultivation and the princip ple spacey sae rue a noe pearing ine andiko „better pait a and a better system of apres laid down in the lease, whereby the out-going tenant r lied cholera; eect The ten were affeeted by a disease called cholera; an epizdotic is bound to cultivate the me © have | receives the va of all the produce am ran he leaves in Wales and Liverpool. (Prevalent in October—p. 229.) | : -half Eres mat “e land year ly and e a eon er m the farm m for the benefit of his suc j |1843. The disease spread among cattle and pigs m ; ' Valuation of unexhausted cultivation, manure, hay, straw, and roots on — farm, belonging to ge out-going out Ireland; malignant influenza among cattle im tenant, to be taken to by Mr. ——, the in -coming tenant, on Ais entering ore the occupation of the farm at haty. day, 1857, Th idemic am horned cattle, j and he, by the covenants in his lease, is valued on the same principle hereafter, and paid to him on ee eo A his leaving the farm by his acond tr: ate succeeding tenant. — E TOE: p horses, and swine continued, and was characterised by abscess of the throat and ma gp rt of the lungs; an ieee nag ie | epizdotic of pleuro-pneumonia inued to prevail ex- Cultivation gak xine ear’s Fallow Green Crop (35 acr cies Seah peters Soro i | tensively. 1845. The cattle didkemspen ' in the north of ‘To ey prs with the dh TAES pahia F t wide) 4 4 20 £0 3 0 } &3 0 0 \Treland; these complaints were gene eral, viz., of the ee sia OAI th > cheer ae s the eae lungs, of the hoofs. The a? me? ae 25 w» 6 times with light harrows (8 feet. wide). ae S 2 60 o o O10 bo F1e-0 raging on 4 ase Lo a Sr er 2 30 os 0] 200 rely Soe pigs and sheep; horses and ’ OER BESS Sy x | 2 20. f a ae a oa in several s» 25 acres 2 times ye e 3 4 on a 8 ae oie la _ parts of Europe; pleuro-pneumonia among cattle ] a 4 152 ti gee @ Fie 20 lin Scotland, and murrain arp sheep. (A aaa "mayo sham. ii 3 125 i ORS 7 3°10 epizéotic, produ ne of lungs, pre- v's Banan akain Hae = p i eG as vailed extensively among cattle in England; epi- » Tolling ‘ $ 25 oTo 160 zöotics also among horses and sa a er; 1846. e LS ga rg 6 Various epizdotic affections prevailed a mg cattle, 4 16 acres Barica teu wort n acres of the above :— | chiefly ee operae In the wighbourliond of eT papm. 2 “ - a4 : s - Pinsiad ively attacked black cattle. A ay. times ame et wed 3 48 01 1K 0 fatal epizéotie among pigs in some parts; c 9 ti pari E es arrows . 2 64 01 13 4 | fowl were also ae primer yee prevailed pricey Pow ` » digging 21 hak ot ihe gvidos ri a | e n i = sa “a } J M . aro 2, 1867-1, J- M, being appointed by —, | in good and substantial repair, but some o iá Aab, 6! oahs: fr require to be ; a few days of a man f vation, acts of bandry, Thorns will be r I reckon 30s. worth y, straw, and roots, according to the cove- and Thorns will pay that is required; the out- the state of the nt this to his successor, pay this 2d. pes be: e, been paid the above valuation, and has given teeth and w Rn rag eagle arr ei t A pe She ion premises are , M. : ee 296 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. whether to the house, or in the autumn after stubbling t just ready for porking, and the other | our land a would | for rearing young s r a a it answer exceed- | ings, Two Ws Sher Ree till mally lessened. Let me, all your success will | deed no plan w answer gi = whatever age you keep the n food. Your cow wi bushels of sand, and turned over e seed s d be lng of and so ok pie te ts | bari i Care must be taken to sow the whole i : i ther drilled to the latter plan; | is not | = covering of damp | to soak the might a Te es di cs, in ited | for Grass and Clover and land generally, and T have no doubt that there will be leaf and Grass and _ straw enough this year farm. Take care that the manures which sown broadcast be ly ce ae fete Bac hs. ite aon Ba eg along with an equal weight of Gk F Whea: of FE Whits Podra very generally Pewee gars in condition as it n ir, mildewed, ht pei under 6l awd veny in wet years, and as high | al| —— Hunter's — An one of the oldest and most net vered about ha euy ago by bar, East othian— ox ur calves two or Exe tem weeks old ed | offe | rather mild, such as prevails along the shores of the south and of | ¥ west of Englan: grain round, a clay soils, TRN soft dam better. The se ma; sand at once, 7 or 8 lbs. sslkior ag t isan old | © ricte—a ae ai . from han average le ngth of ear, which r runs a little to a point; smooth chaff, free from awns, grain bright, plump, and trans- producing a beautiful sample, weighing well in the net | ira tland, lf a Hunter, Tynefield, near _ —o the gel cultivated i in most of the easte and has many newer varieties s—re- ll suited t li ils, being hardy, | tillering v viy freely i in spring, : and | continuing its 5 growth auy till autum thela | little awed, a cr pe running toa point; grain ofa faira | ne hard, close, flinty texture, and weighing w ibs.—later in coming | | White Wheat. b ae a Wheat, selected by Col. Le Couteur, aas gg ey 838. aep e | ighter class er vera or m Fooly- -eared Wheat, much api in fre sex x and © paged short stings be rather —, a chaff white and downy npare t whitish omon four abundant and of v s very Sie sehr Iti is E pro lific w mona n light land, but.on rich loamy soil it yie peranan bs | -Lammas Red has abundance of straw, lo: | from i wns, tapering slightly to both . extremities, Sow pe | grain iaaa but a good deal apart ve: pe wie i Well adapted for | Secondary and somewhat inferior Not so hardy as the | common Red Wheat, and requires a in where the winter is h —— Spalding’s. Pa oa of Ae ee i Ey the Red So > originally from Lin of biek | ps of tare i mown. arkaly tall, petite and | ag h col ok adap CH ý e aa a yellowish o co rad we apt x a Wheat climate rb my a our r foe two or three | an and Golden Drop varieties; | and sgat parti articulari lodged it is not tut pont = dish variety, is | Wheat in Ragland: | for good land when can ent to be ears are apt to break off ai -— April Wheat, w a bearded red sadin ta ped, running pc to a poin the upper er extremity ; : and of a reddish Teed colour, we sie ng rem: oc iv bly in ie bushel. A very early | eat, an time Sn Te Sn and will me r Wheat. nsideration of per and of mixing sorts which ripen pretty her. A i greater yield was obtain mixed seeding than from any of the individual so: THE WATER DRILL. To the farmer, March is a month of boxe and nae. e d tediu |in iivariably ras nt otis f ds for spring “fields stretch out before him rabies” hand of the sower ; and his fallow lands, designed for green ess his active efforts. It will nei aeea po crops, require | be thought | e he cul no cost. Such t being = results means within cro hem, The. use of artificial | manures i ge eseed siete without nt the application of i some one or more of these many fertili continually made have been established viz, that grain ures, | their r lar growth. Hen ‘the intelligent farmer learns at once what should be the chemi. ies of = Siksi manures he requires and is conse- led to put Age gi, manure in the right economical. One ther difficulty? however, still presants iteclf, and that soft | tion ve er 9 ites Fenton and Red-straw t niacal | nutritive oa of t equal to [APRIL 25,1857. - is, how fertilisers, Suppose for phosphate of lime as contain aie and lux it be obvi being § poia ed i a: placa with the water. ficient = thoron n nls mix it; equal and perfectly But to test this mee ‘thoroughly, we have occasions, in sowing Coleseed, placed t —_ with the manure and the water i t 50 on two he seed in the result in both c a perfect ute thereby sty showing that the ¢ ght ular equal, But Prolene ion as the equal distribution of the mam | be, it is ponte not t advantage we inna e only, nor pedi o the he dhi ived from the the water application disa and frequent i is now of | vigorous _ uite common. healthy } plant of mae Poem bette t water-drill ae and re a plant at all apis great and very Martir we seas there i$ no remedy so simple and so certain as the water- The action i yt water upon the sot aa phosphate of lime — ct He pha amp ing to the plant in its st foun sane early gro d it mys an ba. “more opera p bes uan form with the w he ordinary manner, obtained te l ven retary, oie ite adoptiot ee us | principle, wou ei = aap culti ivate unkind and fi more precarious Swede Hens iti is desirable to find a substitute for deprive ing our cattle sé sh will not dep the soil of the constituents of that hy growt i in the p it Wurzel or Beet. very satisfactory degree of First then, as to the amount of produce. 1 a 30 of Bı that of the ily Store gw will thrive better additio; err. hakere or cake. es and fi 14 Ibs. daily v py ees It is, milking Ft beasts that I and after January I give these px most Suay te a $ to o opely ee üfaat uses he bene accruing nthe a the farmers which te which are necessary Nod fe THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. I give each | POWs a are drilled on the flat 24 inches apart ; i Taron property; the best proof of such a | to set the plants 16 inches in the row. After the to be found in a recent number of th io ár. _horse- hoeing h Magazine” i in which — w orp declares that if such a e-half of the country pond lawyers might shut up 5 tele: iota: B. M. F. ApriL 25, 1857.j 297 later months ‘the nec necessity y of 1 of the winter t he sag: tio the depth, of 6 Taches, soon as et This shoul fy lest it ool break the purtace 300 _ establish ui Home Correspondence. Soluble Phoophat es —These phosphates seem not easy weather, ery 3 en gan the Beet being ready for harv second w eek of October, it may generall e la I A diihi un r “sen oh le ess 80 I think than the ammoniacal them an gad of to we are y give my ee of m ould you favour third h r acre, Coupee Polk - | which leave Ca field ‘sufficiently pe r dou sak on the peie $ If there a are ing a solu a sufficient quantity of acid i Motel y as pap ies as ? an wads would it ot llow asa that re sample Mass e ined fi o A rey Hao emaren est Piste Fe aati of Be ts phosphates in a phir form? If this be true, what he p mera under which makers labour the “ cost and trouble of nevarni the ong oro oe a soluble overs ape ath y Is the acid in ubl superp osph to kilika “litmus? re nd are valueless ?—that their noone ition is ee z the w pieces of chemistry that the e spongiole is unable to On eag o sh ia A of poo field a hich it grew r to drain another part. me = ton T I hav bu tenanious clays if they are ad drained | piled its roots to a — rr itm in hate with ammo w am gelatinous precipitate is not alumina? Would not it be pa easy for a m.: erener to riein sy — pw from’ a quantity of clay dry phosphates, the fraud” téip in net hus haast detectible | ~ red- ness of ash? On the contrary, if I find a ki coring a rom a ferruiginous earth, on Srian i is it not he ammoniacal precipitate from such a creased by alumina? 5. V is the irchase as a guide and Beatet in sort? — and what the best place to ey cannot quit to an agricultural or ie these troublesome subject shall be dis- S only whose attacks upòn the young plant are to tes drew is the slug. It feeds upon t the ela, leaves at early age, ride: if pore to go on unmolested, will fie serious inr is easily detected by the appearance of thes ao one se les ing fi taken and “the other left. The slug is at once destroyed peg and the crop benefited si sowing ate ear’ ey dawn, after a ure ill dewy night of 1 cwt. of guano and of salt to t Cabbages or Potatoes near the drain—sa: each side of it. e greater part of ko arable hand onl he excess y requires carry off nor in Big = weather, ae was effectually drained, | s from 24 to 30 inches doa. On this this a I never see ay a mischief from the roots of the Beet, which penetrate far below the drains into Fa ig subsoil. | ee of t land i er crop A a obtained from m, the! ws te ~ a chemical tae Be Pag =, ions. Lect z cussed at len “aks very a0 on redy uch has pa said on e hardly in; but sti ill mah more’ Such appearance im © hint to tke up the ape at greater dept th. The best soil for Beet somewhat | tenacious, its Fhe ges requires _ to! roper seed-bed. calling my brother wt situ 8 a k their diiio and their soil, i T. G ea rede in its ee Mr. Paget, in the r Eai jee re Prii sedis ae [Agricul S Ar And why should eo crops be so m by rains and win tio im of s why should as Ties remains plants for est P uch blighted i laid s? The ‘writer of the above a "m INVESTMENTS IN LAND last zareag" of the Journ al of the Royal Fee cultural Soci jet calis hi: co a3 are) a sobs Q — over strong mself a very thick seeder, ‘ed the kii gar uiii o the ag of at least | thickly covered with plants that ay soil in after seeding canno the ecome too “ winter proud,” and never “ “ido r | E e seen betw . Adderley, Esq., M.P. ba: 1 reference to Scot tland, “The sums invested never “blight he | which he acre direct rate fold -p As pa earliest opportunity after Wheat sowi Some e-pract On refi E 3 in my little ` Sity “the above, we refer T learn that in the nail of Scotland the usual ed by of entry to a farm is May : ees is" is Piccadill -c0 bein idea t by flourishing even Fwhies eG ed by has been Ree: iby farm of expect on cro a P in the fo c A cba piese, or ttc, in a Behl oF Wheat, | with the drill in the full 17/. or is, yer acre. | ener i cart-wheel which ton of cwt. owt. at the first Easain and bai t lant in the field on d | Estates Pret aidit. My. about to ee ina bill to 201. per acre , 20i. for been m | manure, 1e te p and er a igh "ior “for other | P and br buried at capital, &e. 60/7, Poad the tw acre ; with these fiets before me T may be pardo ned ll | expressing a wish oat goes on with my farmers, to learn the of these representative their i Friar on the other side of of ae Tweed, one t alone upwards yan i A that Gass For simplify the transfer of la 298 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. (Ais ale 18574 finer Potatoes than larger ones wader onian — | =p cteties a wet tie ov ogen. After aa it became exposed to the vation. From larger whole ones, however, wher a. t can ~~ washed away, and the manure bern on ver, 7 ees : s., at the close ; kg larve siz ers, W con will evens any one | = ROYAT AGRICUL F ENGLAND, April 22.— 13. Hence the fermentation of dung ought not to was but : may be inclined t s this. | In the or = the e official 1 report of m e aea A we | PS3 paned aga penak. Aoda iep, cuted great cae nag When : the plants are ant 3 sehen high, or D pisan can only intimate that aa other Eare which 6 kept 1n waterproof pits, sanii eaten in it Tt should of one’s finger, say at the of May, let each shoot or | under dise susion, a a note w. s read “On the De osits of portant ata the tanks should be water-tight, offset be slipped off ra within. one, two, or three - Guano on the Cur n Mit i and some hes Islands,” by | &xamined manure w which, or the s nek this, had strongest that can be chosen, and the re pa she nie J. C. Nesbit “PGS „ and ee al of a Agricultural | pest fx ce to a we have described. In short if this pract ae as gone: and Chemical College, Kenningt Tt gave ave the begs gypsum, g green vitriol, or of Sy elemi vica mem use of rall opted, ki the whole crop wonk cus of me samples, indicatin the: pres ence 0 was unnecessary. It was another thin pat rt fae seer ure, though h less in number, ie and et oni. respectively of Presence 39°95, 14°42, | ist Tealon, an i w for then the ammi en ould là escape; early and late fae ; and that it would soon be gene- mei D85 per ¢ of silica—15°29, 4°70, and 3°05 | interior of the hea hat it was form Se Wine’ then rally admitted that the largest Potatoes for sets are not | per cent. of the peeli of iron and alumina— | ture rose to such a pitch that they could not re the tem absolutely necessary, except they are intended to be cut | 13-95, 43-40, and 63°85 per cent. of phosphate of lime— Soe hand in, Sepp m oa free aala ; but in a sets, which are not so certain to a; from PEN 4-17 and 4'5, in the first and third samples respectively, ne thr rough pap aop si n ea iisi formed, and ie hen planted early as whole ones. Hardy & Son of alkaline paene he 6'2 of S arimara ea de of | ing of —— Mpa ed did, hasten decomp ve ) _—Will some of your Kietas lime in these — y—and ni itrogen occasione a considerable a a valuable constituent, and | whose ee ae drawn to the port sr be good — to 0°86, 1°8, ana 0° 186 pe cent. of ammonia in the Piva offer them the pra peers avoid tuming k enough to supply particulars of the value of milk as an ne samples. Pa rie s enlenlates Tat roe 5 per ton |" article of food | in fatte: i It is desired to ase oe these guanos tain its aig valu T of milk is x te to OL Si. 5d. ry pront He says these samples were BS shone Sa wlan a F Pores le Sewtnes | a certain number of Ibs. of Barley or Bean-meal of taken from the Curya Murya Islands in meee - be Shick we he apm flowin po asii Bap rs is subject, from th i quality—and the best mode of making | war rek vid 4 Bombay, which may account in a ei aad use of it. Milk as taken from See cow is referred to, | for the small amount of moisture which thay peers In the neighbour tirling, the late Mr, pass. and not s milk. Local circumstances or other con- | It is apparent ‘hat tera oe os n suffered much = re ag tried an experiment with the siderations would influence the decision with regard to | from as the oor is small, and | 9f the to a i He lai t portions oe land o hra its use for the purpose indicated; the real point in | they have re aleo settived ay sdinditen f earthy matter, ray soil in equal ain visions. question being whether a better use could be made in a| probably owi ing to the ree th nature “of the coast. No. 1 ured with ashes and farm-yard ies at the rate of given case of Grass aene than that of producing milk | is aean bad in this respect. No. 2 differs from 12 set per acre, w 48s. The second portion to be so disposed Of course other kinds of food | No. 3 in containing more b aiy non t both these, | Was done eg compos at 16 tons per a which- a ka employed, i i: can nee be sian interest if the expense of importing be not too great, e ame do | cost 64s. The third division was manured with tw owt, to give to pigs milk “ n from the cow.” ] Me fered = a pa p Saw is mi i mid that so mani z prow waich ~~ 16s. ; a a with four ewt. have ‘ound whic ve not been much expose division was — gen rgb of. Fat waa at Eston The atmospheric influence, and wh hich contain therefore a| manured with the sewage water alone at the rate of 16 the Agricult aiako at irit. in the Gazette of last | large. oraren of "pane a and ammonia. The’ tons per acre, of which, E —— ad. pi Sai y, may probably, although I am sure unin- home matter present in the aie subjected to | expense would be 5s. åd. The rage produce of the A Stak “ae” Stein’ iad yeis by Mr. Nesbit amounted to 444, TEA, and. first four manared with farmyard ine ‘ S a 1 compost, an was at the rate of 46 ‘bushels. lained of at the Midland Counties Cattle 10: 085 5 respectively. ry “ Eor aa e a Show, where age alone guided the classification—and | Ţ7 These analyses do ‘not give so encouraging an idea of | acre ot Marketaly’e Parey, -me on dressed w 2. aa old, yen old, and 4-year old Devons, the Arabian guano as has been hitherto entertained. the meted alto zh thi vai ced nonai 43 bushels. Herefords, and short-horns competed together for the 4 pe arret pian = i i Regge oa te doa ape waa. prizes—that eller judgments were impossible, and | TAUNTON.—At a late meeting here Dr. Voelcker gave war littl than 10 Ekai ce was carly differences of breed rather than differences of intrinsic | a ari On the Composition of Farm-yard Manure.| ° cha the others ms nt ae TA MoN es the cy merit did after all determine the awards, is here | He said :— TOA E E TA ee four penera- nsely aggravated. e object of such a gathering There was first, as a large constituent, water—from two-thirds e disco y breeć o encouragement of all, and therefore the animals o aie __The solid matter contained : g of car nenta ar kanpa his y eeraa = wok each ought to compete with each other ex-| bonaceous substances, and those ining ni and | tri ned dees eines all Fe rit ms being some At wd annual shows in Kaag angea the mineral ah Papp aa silica, phosphate of lime, gh ae soda, Ph Silat re h p? E th betes classification of stoc by breeds has always been carried chloride of soda, and so on. The e contents existed in the equal extent, he found on the po p insoluble portions ; and this w. was he. reason why the manure | the sewage very nearly double the pene out for the general ewe altho nongh pad has hee & f remain mi ergata À me s wade el m between the all breeds—oxen | lisin rties were not spent at once; th A : $ i en and aed and S ia extra prizes and | of org onpaiie and inorganic matter which gradually b became soluble | Hight urine of two adult persons, mixe h ashes to The Midland Counties Society, in. fact, set ad hire rele to the growing plants. „One constituent, he had | make it applicable, is sufficient pirs an acre mas a a sa c U p 5 > > š p fa) . the example of this improved classification for the tained a much larger proportion than the fresh, the insoluble ser bee re tected re Soe ene ee purpose establis the principle so clearly enun- | phosphate of the fresh manure becoming soluble making tne cuation Tor one y ciated in the above extract, which the Smithfield Club | ™*° the change vote Semmes am eee would whi direct attention | would produce 27 tons of Turnips, were not slow to follow, and the change was considered | h 2a ah rpe a atrai aee p eget a Sa ears the ei on 8 tone mmr me emer ts ening agra “near a Mal he ppt of wh he the our te ts were H Devons—anime but the basi s in the neighbour ; oe a ae of a totally different character | the results were wonderful, as land in the ie a compete ee en MOR coer o Wey tal @ pleas echo Baa che nlmicand | hood of that town which, at one time, would not etft ton m lane shane te à a T — famas gonne a brown colour co in combination | more than 6s. or 6s. per acre per -m Pe lets a oxen oe that age, as well as classes for cows and sogughos of the’ Semation of these brown w ids, which w from .12/. to T4: per acre, in-eonsequ he Grass F. in peat mip decom oan eee substances, that water — diverted by gravitation over the heifers. chemist of the se re riei Saas wiid f a brown Serei r portions of | Professor Anderson, the able — matter backunt changed in cinco al carbonic acid | tyra] Society of Scotland, says, after a most h gaseous -p ; 3 : ` wers, “ n Correspondence. large proportion was volatilised and lost. Ofthe ammonia, under analysis of some of the Edinburgh se ‘ contained it car managem very little n be 4 i ve-sisth? here Senet "ag Holland, | smell that was given out by manure heaps sa not so much | the insoluble of the sewage, the other fi April 18. 18. ig ee we very right greatly to fear she from the escape of ammonia as from other volatil ieoa existing in A arar and it is therefore obvious ‘on seis of ins cathe a in your country. fine animal secretions. A yery sm: al utiy of ¢ Mi gio í Lane set a s ing the s t > was | rendered availabl part Tittle seems to have been imported from Poland to East Sonaat — e rope ep e farmers, that farm-yard solution, they must be of little value, and ze very, ‘in the disease wea. ecessarily uantit: mo: i abkant t iti : : : It was by no means the . They would observe that f| Const ion wi © see A nately, eee unknown until now ; and it would, | the hoaa ii. todk: pact in “ay bemarit van as in the this r t that all the oui for in rat ous how it could reach our Seroniarcn Gapa dialo i dryand portable a] ubled, an x de ] alsostys without traversing the enormous distance that | nitrogen orstimulating matter increased very rapidly, becoming | thut ce constituent : Ge ke t he tried instead of t 1, | that “ammonia, the most v: e wiat- sr he e a a pl : > x orcing AN ‘on Crops, was the reason for have exportation, and no importation. The only way | eve ono neni my Paaa. upan iren and w well pense till new patents are ae would be if any cattle were to be introduced across our | mnce-—an experience that was followed by they at. what ias ible? > gentlemant >A body of A ‘The fresh manure did not t contain sufficient | doing wha p ‘The seme gon he frontiers, especially from Hanover ; but our cattle are in | nitrogenised substance to force on the plant ae age and in the | to the subject again in ow her in thee aht t . s hat i ” anion . : ble to kee of th fi it toto as 1 iia j Sgn ane ia | ar Be ete | Wan thai emf Og i : 3 > in a year, y . up in ual A r : À cattle, however, pees ait a. considerable part of | et every three months. ithe fist ong ome cultural Society, confirms the above e evert D ineoloble constit ; : : l that , i ; OF | November to F 3 i ing without the shadow of a doubt the national wealth, that no doubt the greatest attention | fom 7 to 12: by this tite hadron ts main sate f or solid parts of the sewage of townsis of Iil mg would be paid to the co Fg e m the danger was not | ferment ; it was no longer in an active state; but subsequently | w ed with the say rol pate considered at such a vast distance as not to be ete: ae soluble matter decreased, and from August to November it Me 3% luti a in = ing until now. Itisa very and Pic P pth ry ey orgena PE caren fell off ag rege se E MaDi hian e piis may iadi the ogni, we =e for a country of importation ours, to u effect of the fermentation in i i miei Ae A ee and | precautions respecting the cattle from the ports orta that ars | matters ecules but Ont whee ane, ehe mineral and organie the largest proportion n of manari of the oida Ein barar ‘he mithat ibak The cattle muri | 42282" of rain washing them out. The same appeared also by." “4 e to show that the co is agiecleorly rain ie a fearful disease. Daik tis century it has | deonocd arenan as aanle mineral and organic matters, which | Will not, st the ee aaa A Mr. Oliver, Seer T3 perhapsi ort ; but once been observed in this country, and that was by | stating the char produced in T aiani ac doers ne fed ‘pct be y plat, pher h, ia gaen the a ciate 1 cattle of the Allies, when they entered’ Utrecht in bowed how rapidly it would decrease and waste even when it.|,). 7 ure men 4 November, 1813 The sever: “dhe were then | Ws Kept ina tolerably good way. The quantity of dry manure | the sewage a nae some yon : P ae é t 961 Ibs., i ill would 2 ately taken; at the slightest suspicion the ani- | the dry manure, as the quantity of moisture was me SA ng these words, ST cone noun for the solid, veh 1E were killed; around the city of Utrecht a sepa- | In the course of six months 961 Ibs. became reduced to 689 Ibs. d giv ve me in Bain ole pla and only 507 Ibs, were left at the end of the year. give a fig for all they coul Lean Tine was drawn and watched for several ard 6 organic mutter st frst was 70 Ia.” in fab tame of bos ee the water containing the ret A orii k iby | ie 86, but exposure to rain reduced it in three months = | well sented for © castle, the town, even.in the most active stago of fresh dung when put up A Toas Apart 25, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 299 L 5 1 2 gfe OST O et eee 90,000 inhabitants; the houses and streets occupying | undoubted : agricultural progress : of the period in any any always allows his 1 1500 fattenin x sheep 11b. of Beans an area, exclusive of the suburbs, of about 880 acr ins i i ia; adh consequence i x whic a os his advice, ys wit a a general and p i at only 2,600,000 to Stay ne = of the mr tol baiiian ence, has been acted out upon his almost com ong ap are to sont | for publie Mfg sie be. which, (if this | own farm with that profit to himself which i is the ae the land. "7 my own case I gen a. scheme was carried out), ought to a p Saksit direct | test of its trustworthiness or not—ther. ean be no doubt annually, which has become saucy, take 5 or 6 quarters of to the Tyne in drains e the an mar This | aa eg peng tendency of the wala he les Rivett Wheat per acre after a similar crop: of ordi quantity of “ager will suffice for Brora m anuring | ex paes en good. His continual exposure of what Wheat. The farmer to whom T allude takes green Rye acres of land. I am of opinion that this | is ‘unlty, e n though everybody had long before ad- after Oats; Rye fed off with sheep eating Beans: then immense ansir of sewage an to be conveyed to mitted i it, waa not without yen the discussions which Turnips, put into little mounds, and fed off in February one place, by intercepting the sewers near their outlet, ‘he led so energe ame he and tained with such anes and March with sheep eating Beans ; then Barley with vom sewer e ah and at 10 S | berant -g'a natur: rira clubs and agri ; then Clover once mowed, and then fed off with 20 a from river as nol practicable, into meetings aight “Sadi a subject Pm art into sheep eating Beans; then Wheat. followed by which all the acs would flow Bray quay toa tet | notice nigh po ed ventilation ; and though we by no which Sena the rotati thus gro about 250 yards ond the psa of the Ouseburn means admit that "he mi ae has in its results corn cro root erop, two green in with the Tyne. There three e tanks ought to be taught us “how to farm profitably, a on stiff course > of in years, with an increasing fertili The , into which this main sewer, which would þe heavy clays,” yet the Seasigien on which Anca fact i 3500 yards in length, would discharge itself, and at this practice has been ea are in the main no doubt trust- half-starved ing i d ire rthy > pre’ in other ee dr well the land, is a miserable and ruinous plan, and the time ass oe e irem oy of „lifting or pumping the as his ‘for many a pe pos these are appears from will ar imag: ur Welsh and Irish friends will fat nk along x- iron pipe which would = the following list of what are called more pgp than supply u us with the heart of laid ee the saia and which would lead up “ Essent ital Prolimiisairiap to Profitable Forming P their ld $ in ap i shape of lean Byker Hill. The sewage would be forced up one Apa eja toro knowledge of your business, prac and Pigs.—Few — Biro ‘xttoned m ore pigs than into a small tank at the top of a tower on the hill, and theo etical. (2) ability to buy in the chea; ig pent sell my elt or more suce y. Coo eat for pigs in by its own gravitation flow down the other, so | in th e dearest market. xA to select tee ae ym cold weather is desirable r that sufficient head pressure would be obtained to o| workmen of industrious an d honest habits. ing as t deliver it by jet 6 miles to the north of Newcastle, | choose as your bailiff a man of forethought, inte, mi bi food going to mere fat ins ; and by — ge ee rig ‘and firmness, combined with great indus ustry and kee r pigs Carina: no wool are not so profitable to 2 miles o of the Newcastle and Berwick | perceptive powers. (5) to Cag aye nightly your land Siteni sheep do better ‘tak Of cou Railway, » Bowes ns ‘tae of which the main pipe might | and capital. (6) to maintain in al efficiency corn and pork be laid. The distance of 6 miles into the country by | the motive power, whether horse or ited: (7) de is worth 7 Ibs. weight o ey, or Peas, you may f 4 an extent of | frequent, and clean cultivation. (8) drainage of land safely go 0 largely into 2 abe at not naturally filtrative. (9) ges ee stock. (10) “Th ad 300 HRA > 3 © i=] a Z se © = S pia i wis uB =] 9 P a @ igs atone time for several nery and farm ample but i yan litter them on | use of ara food and manures. mD, rigidly correct straw, an d have many, ind will get heaves, or lung h |f ac ed dail book and thous” journal, (13) ‘estimates of the cost and return of each « np hav: hat air asse: crop in detail. alwa; -~ prietcrs and farmers of the district Proposed eee This list st might well be quoted as an aa hd aes did not become e Debrecen which is almost sure _ gated would be necessary before anythi ing was done 5 iat Mr. Mechi’s teachin ng, both as regards its vigorou to take place on straw, especially if soft or Barley straw. there is pm a doubt that all would be willing to ‘take | sertion of rules and lessons long taught before, om el as “ Good strong reedy Wheat straw, frequently changed, a libcral supply at, say at least 2d. pio Trem regards its inexact and even illogical of the terms i good thing, b he air circulates under t The followi which I have taken every which he employs. If there were any need for it, we animals amongst the straw, but there is nothing like oam to obtain, may not be far from an exact estimate | could give many regan to prove that, however be, c boards. Beans of the cost sirable or every one of these inaries cramp when confined. If soaked 24 hours before i Main sowan parle with the Tyne, 0 yards in hard] apay rda eot uie “essential” h a y coe giving sewers, which v ing. As | ‘ egards (1) for many Ying a hee, veba eA AG ins E a. e.g ROM la money firmer who ts mot a Shona saving every day so muc iad ieh broadcast d è i , and wor S aiio 200 {if only e pr t, to signify the p every big Dan, We manured the land so sown. By re- Steam ‘ 3100 | good market ability; and - with others, ai 2) 2) a this daily h Tarl ured : l Å N on ‘Byker se pum E stand pipes, with E K , as expressed, are no sc to Mhis cheaper than the dang car cart. Tt ir the filling alteratio: e » Main and distributing pipes, če., say | 37,000. Profitable farming, though pst atime m so faras ar » turning over,reifilling, carting, and- spreading, Tand and house property to be bought, ‘act of Í Parlia- they indicate particular qualifications in the farmer, are and wasting, that run away with the farmer’s orofit ment, &c., say 5000 | useful, and will help to make his farming profitable. “ Nothing like Aer sheep- a or pig-fold; washing the Contingent charges, at 5percent. ~, O "7, 3815 But leaving this general statement of Mr. Mechi’s manure away b ater is absolute ruin.” £69,615 amo let us take, as illustrative of his present work, its As to the pro Trees. off ment-armicing. tinpuch there is E assume 13,000 acres for a se manure, and | ¢! Treatment ve a single a on which he speaks :— no doubt of it now, it isa question en of the state of each occupier takes, at an average, 200 tons The antity of Me san made on a Farm per acre.— the markets. The quantity of meat peraere annually for his rat and to throw over his By asking a few questions of a arte his cau almost im- bea pretty safe indication of the fertility of the land, and dung heaps, and calculating that quantity at only mediately arrive at a sosik as to his position, with- of the fertilising character of i t: 2d. per ton, there would arise the yearly revenue pA out visiting ‘his farm. The first question would be, ‘How the profitableness of its management. it is no ne of 21,600/., and that without taking into account much meat sse fon ou make sai acre, over the whole indication whatever. We know stiff clay land which k dt value of the silt or solid manure, which, I assume, a eof y arm?? This ion has been solved has been rendered profitable solely by the introduction may. be equivalent in price to the yearly waste of the Mr. Thomas Dyke ‘Acland, in go Royal a ae yen of the Teazel crop, which yields food neither for man » The yearly working expenses, however, Sits 3 urnal, vol. xi., page 666. There: it will be nor beast. Fourteen years do not seem time must be deducted from the above sum, as well as 4 per | 8°? hth e largest co corn-growing farmer in Norfolk, a teach the undoubted truth, that cent. on the capital. These I estimate as follow hia aces Seige produces 44 score of meat- on: every plicable certain principles are in viz. 1 soati lem a fogt Anin eee oreng business of farming depends more than an 4 farms i which certainly the adoption of local expedic nd the Sam aei a ae nDO - an SPF produce T sdrelis: of meat. per acre. The more meat you them to the circumstances of the time and of | General repairs, €c.. . 1700 make the more manure you and the more corn, iets Repeeciation of works iof works „pipes, and hoos di &e. 2200 on this*point : with his one-eighth Pa 2e ae an mom | Aonde teeiiae go a eena mrcaace gg ‘per cont. interesron 69, gee See bp Soe Sit salons Oi aan i Speke went. be. Chester have subscribed £4000 t secure the ; = co oust atg tt bushels of Barley-meal, which, at , on eae’ "£1500 will be devoted to 7 Ib@ of meal to 11b. pages par 84 Ibs. of'meat, | -mest unforeseen oe meien tay therefore, that the sum of $2962, would be or four score on the one-eighth of an acre, Or over BATH AND WEST Gn Rratasn Midir Toe be eg yearly revenue which would from sorrel den | the list of the Essays Tor the ensuing peng ae a ‘heme, which is of 11} per cent. on the | "^s ane ‘been remarked that, amidst berai its social, an oono cite Yar @) 3 200.—For a- capital, and which ement I have no It n an e aa Doepi hao Pery most suitable buildings for a doubt after a time opm land and wretched farming, the labourer’s cottage- | | not less than 150, or more than 300 aeres. (3) 201.—For a a garden is like an oasis in the desert ; but when I show on a West of E farm. Gaar On i on. i that ind aretino in |: CSE S E oe Wit onse i Redielos. manure 32 times the farmer's quantity, Bog con’ -i other Sara ect. a any no er bea e' _ ject eonnected gr : How to Farm farmer who makes the largest feo Seat etd opened tartan o am thy. Me Ga disease is wr , partientarly on Stiff Heavy | | proportionate amount of manure, and of produce. | North} pet oran fee e rag ET Das Ibis not till + wee! so conclusion of this|. “Some years ago, when Danish Barley could be | in Bohemia in 1845, 1122 striped. and only pamphlet that he oa reaches t had for 19s. a quarter, I fattened an immense quantity 115-recovered. a well understands it to be Mr. Mechi’s fare- of k and other meat, equal to at least 20 score CHANGE OF METROPOLITAN MARKET oie ig aad TO THURSDAY: Ps as an agriculturist :— pe SER OS . od J F. A petition was presented to the Court of Common . In conclusion, having proved m ; and exposed acre. The farm has never forgotten it, and as I made Council, last mak, urging the alteration of the day. > : a my fam for many years to public Ba E on , itis now |50 Much manure when corn was cheap, I have been Farnen BEANS. The meal of French Beans is wholesome. e * . . gni 7 in h Teg pacan quietly and enjoy the privacy Gran jostle en aroye daing the uta high pieg! T do not, however, know of any r i 10 balance-sheet. I make less than score | tself is a characteristic pa ae sd Ibs. of meat per acre over the whole farm; it is the key agi to crops. ao mother most of them amusing because “ Assuming that 7 Ibs. of a or oileake will make gee wai king as 1'lb. ans mane Maer a farmer well mone ana a roth aren ii geisio varh CAA pie is about per Ih, Eea ical = for Beans. The Beans remain on | Sten neste ne ea ; bub even. euppesing you give to your sheep y (44 rt hase tise deed os ee cent. by them, or 16s. per acre, I am ed to cat Wether the the that Dr arae site teehee the will be at ; uch. matter has ad pestepe, 2 = ri pedar er acre beyond the A ek A a E ane P Exed In tho mind. “ Practically, | be realised. | Pre-reepiva: S asks e columns of saree MENN “T know a farmer, within a few miles of me,- wko ' Paperaets DIPOENA ipon bene He of a 300 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. bushel of Wheat in pig-feeding. Many farmers in toe north of Scotland turning their Wheat to that use. r. Hux- table sagin mer T Gii ai nt Prices sry "152 Ibs. . 54,000 Ibs. bran, and llard. the sheds. Anda ae the feeding Amis being reac m pe h access is had from the end reached from a gangway to whic pre a ie The following are among the prices obtained for the cattle ‘shown at Paris. The Du ke of Beaufort’s i ; the second and and 4 Cotswolds sold at wolds at 31 8s., er Mr. G Stewart's ters at 3L 9s. 2d. each. " Southdown Cots- Southdown Leices PP relation of the food given to = he age [aoe ryt is brought o from a paper in a kind Foreign Pret Hass, in 200 feet, 40s. and 42s. per HARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLARR for Con-'} Public anufactories, eae 23 cook Gardener, = pa :— used, as muc case. | nce and pit JO cota ie æ | arrange lo w-priced _— article f for it, and I believe brg: of the evils the above comp. et gl lity o SHEET GLASS FOR ORCHARD HOUSES, JOT-WATER APP ON MR. RIVERS’ P J. EILL, 17, New Peet AMES PHILLIPS anv Co. h vg ene to (late STEPHENSON t PEILL), hand their present reduced prices of Glass for onical Boilers in Iron and Copper, i SHE EET G ASS, PACKED IN BOXES CONTAINING $ ; raoa a in the prices ¢ 6 by 4, and 6} by 44 12s. | 8 by 6, and 8} by 6; .. 13s. 6d. | tO SUPPI th oe ee at y by ag and T yh, m A na 9 9 by Dg 10 by tg Mi oa abt pep Roofs ak pany of every description ; Tal ; - a on 12,, 10, ie $ eis Si SBN oi AO cums 14% pes fe Sa Rena above. ption of metal ‘wor, 6. 16. ok a ek: SON’S RETORT ee! 2,, 11, 13, 1, 4, 1n, 15 n1 i6, 1.. 16 6 a AE stain BOILERS, Te hive B la Mm By Ty » iz .. 7 facture the above most powerful and Mam. Brie irae ie ie oss. Mowing arire aos cakes on le LET abe dg oe š «emia h F Wr ooa a Be See awe £188 eg aar8 aiae feet of -inch pipe #1 ie ee oe eee fh sae F ” id , ? » se . .. sé dı ae 0 The Glass is of British h Manufacture, 16 ounces to the foot, | peculiar T ee delivery to’ rail or ship, and a and selected for Bacesleyrel pu | The Retort Boilers are now so extensively used in Boxes charged 2s. each, but returnable at full prices. Sizes | Britain and tat ‘that little pate be said of th all parts of iy ap a apre ait 8 ares, 16 oz. from 2d. to | fact that two of them have been fixe on Bwna : 3d., 21 0 5d. per r foo modem tubular boilers in one of the ost otera aie $ HORTICULTURAL GLASS, 16 oz., packed in crates of 300 | [$reg g establishments near London, whee et heat, ve early feet, 23d. OZ., lons, the oie. rage gallons of water 28 d ; ostly span-roofe HN MEIKLEJON, Westfield Foundry, "Dalkeith, N.B. THOMSON’ . RETORT BOILER, New Form or Bore si DESIGNED BY MR. Towson, “dikoli e: D S that they have iene entered into nts wi : most pret a ay paced Boilers. Ths Ba t invention, is at work i in many parts d used. 2 ULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, 116, Sinoni sgate Street aiana een n not only iki s: “The ny Sete S Bach: oath aE No. of experiment. GLASS FOR HORTICULTURAL PURPOS a yeso inventions. for nent purposes The has ever saa is So sata ill bec = No. of cows. AND W: H. JACKSON supply SHEET, PAT TENT | ug zZ Ot oo E o. ROLLED PLATE, and every description of Glass for | P Full particulars with illustrations and prices forwarisl œ A % sa & £ r 3 & Date of commencing ay ‘th i toren D Greenhouses, &c., of f the best geen ure and | application. $ a ag i ith iment. at the lowest prices. re gait cg cee see] enn VEERE SSE rare ape, oprog mal MORTAR AR Ratner OR a “es a opr g a BL ja or gen emen’s mansions KEN! GREEN, Harrow Roap, LONDON. | g r apts ee tone Estimates Lists of Prices seated | z 99h G E T) Deor finishing Fe race at thatr Warehouse, 615,, Oxford Strect W. a een rnr to call the attentim ey ees 8 BS RITISH SHEET GLASS KOR HORTICUL- | which they Erect Sin of Conservatories, Vinee: Gime || A s from 5 to 9 at &e., ie ovement ith el EA 3 Boe S, = 4 S Ils. 6d. per 100 foot ag oh! = by 74 an and 10 aim S at 12s. 6d. per r | des pann durability g every improvement wi Me Wa BEER $ FR = 8 > box, in 21 oz. ie per: o pingat Ae to 22 by 14,| Their VENTILATING APPARATUS for “the ad & I er ae = | aged = B, 15 oz., at 16s, ; and 21 ba 5s per 1 00 feet. Boxes charged 2s. | Roofs of H has given the highest satisfaction. ear | an ta MER Rp £ T 4 o each, and griy at the same price if delivered eae Crystal | Chapels, Schools, Meana os , Public Buil 3 FEFE Pee@es o do ee White G wn and Sheet Glass in crates, y's Patent | with Hot-Water Apparatu: ie Blog, soa ZEG SAN AES He g $2 se i S, Rough Plate s, British and Patent Plate, &c. ; White Teed Oils, | ERE 3: 2. Ze BS ge: a = Ee Turpentine, Colours, &c. ‘ARMILOE & Son, 118, St. John & Son have great ppe g E: 3 + Sg & § Street, West Smithfield, London Pak nobility and gentry b TERAN F LASS FOR, eS en oor SERT, crass) BENTES ee BOTANICAL DRYING 7 Te . be ld lit AR a The above PAPER is expressly for drying oe e a xon & a Gallons of milk Amae ture ale from 2d. to 3d. mens for the Herbarium, gig been ext in See es & 7 z sga ee for the pasid a requi ined, mar many th hoad of sively used for several years botanists wi read; i g s 8 BENE £ A E & i iai rian and Esti Sane SE for fone and iar ta thet at ne Gn | & PATENT ROUGH PLATE, E THICK CROWN G peculiar advantage of seldom, if ever, Be ge BBS 8 Ss Pounds of butter | Li SLATES, PROPAGATING Sheets whilst the plants are being - - i GLASSES, GLASS MILK PANS, PATENT PLATE G a time ngA unie; _ Its stoutness and durability en p SSR =F No. of quartsof |. | ORNAMENTAL WINDOW GLASS, and S SHADES, Tender it economical, making it p et x Sigs ee to d aquart| |t6 J. HETLEY & Co., 35, Soho ‘tines Sing 3 rs sold at, 3a wne irie ; itd om g i Gardener. Chromite frt urday in each month, eceivec pa gap pad ae Pe monials from SEW.. E os i -9 ~ rs A __No. of quarts of : the ey, and many other è wall Eo es tone el HOMAS MILEINGTON’S reduced Tarif of pionne, ie paper is pr cared tn Tir Hines, of Foreign g ir |e m = see p = | No. of quarts of creamto| | Above 15 by Pie sol neageeseding 18 by 12. 158. êd. 100 Noby 20 inches (2 1 inches (ditto) "Tan zis. br cias rc eet eee ee ck : i E g. 8 & g e M. i produce a lb. of butter | | feet. Bonao of the above in 21 on Gak at ls. aa oir Scle adai emi T. Be — Femi a #5 Ẹ E g Ecl 100 feet ex "| Agent a London: Mr. E. NEWMAN, A PEPELe 6 by a s bys ‘Bish ed 5E : gos ase T by 5 10s. per 100 feet. 94 by 75 12s, PAT GUTTA pase te SOLES.—. ae | a BPE © Th by 54 10 by8 | ENERS.—The ta Percha Company ha i À uk EE i 104 by 8} 12 by 10 | pleasure to a the s roceipt of of ue following letter 31 2 eg a | ee by 9 a 13 by 10 |G. GLENNY, Esq., the celebra brated Florist Strad . oe #8 Gi È a cl Hy ; ite is a | “Gentlemen,—I have worn Gut E Soles and Hot oF oF Bes B 7 akd pas two years, rs, and being so aii ina garden as] nes z Bes E Above 15 by 10, and not exceeding 18 by ža pe 6d. per 100 ft. ' sarily am in all weathers, and with the ground in all states & SESSIES Some of the above in 21 oz. Glass at 1s. and Be per 100 ft. extra. | S d on no account be without them As a matter of eow : ess 23 ` 20 by 12 pst 20 by 14 bench this pervat otf tin ie ning #i nas x repair the worn mes by W: 1 Foreign Sheet Glass in nas 1t asea , 328. and Kan 0s. Lees case. | | the fire, and pressing t from the thick ted tot he wong ] : O Wn. We believe tliat they must béalways prospective Glass for Orchard H pplied to easily as if i it eo att of the payment of expenses he’ s Patent Rough Plate Glass, 4 g z Ts ro inch ‘thick, all persons who m ae wet their ener woul Stream Provcuine: L B F. Mr. Smith e „Woolston amn in any sizes for Horticultural, Pu uildings, and Manu- , material ame sees pletely defies damp.. Many $ Percha Sie em oan iiam m e S at his place to factories. escape co "Your obedient servan by the use of anit ar” i steam er. a ne Propaga `- uaj] Bands cultivator, and the pratici 6 A ie imp ement 3 isa — Dinas Milk Pane a | ey oe aril sa ki on Fire i OSPHATE : An (a bedectiok: You shall | A sea Tubing, Soles, Gene Sheet, Pump Bucke easels, satin Mr aAa hak woe Se ra on tr se Pea | Se q a 12 inches, 14 ins., 16 ins., 18 ins., and 20 ins. in Bosses, Union Join » Bottles aame bees for a week. oo on Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to J-inch in thickness. | canon te ter the Gutia Pagi i of other Ho: tural hich lime becomes ordinary hogphate when ceils elroy erg but a be had i on application. E T Company, and sold by y their “wholesale eae in tees, a so it does when o . The advantage Plate Glass, Rough- sous dA, Patent Plate do., Ruby, Blue, and Soer ÂR —The Gutta Percha Company, Ee tice ith Maing be hate being that _ | other Co Coloured and Ornamental Glass. | Road, Ci ar arent great fineness of division is th attained for it in the Genuine White Lead, Co Paints, and Oils of all kinds, RORTICEL Tunas aPC MENTS gp ei lime your land first and spread Wholesale, Retail, and for Exportation OF EVERY DESCRIPTION a ` phate Ha Eii crop afterwards, w without fear of es charged, but allowed for when returned. OR PRACTICAL TA EN e on os injured would be had there been no lime = Address, i Spel Without, the same side as | RANTED Tare My) CO, have fo | es penan D. a ‘Sea Diria: X Y Z. The following account of them | N i pavo Pt Pl Geek ey Mae Meets, of, Barmy Onpa ot te ANNED NETTING for the Protection of Fruit 47 Pres ey TLL UST Re ication, OF eos meeting of Lough! Society :—“ The Trees from Prot ght md Birds, also ior the iii! ina ra e above ( o gratis Garden female, which is larger than the male beetle, lays but few | Loe" "Oan Seeds, nt Id, $ MO yas, 14s, 5 500 yds. | tucana Ha or gos, with other insects: it Brde de! iod of 30s. ; 1000 503. agent t for om Fruit. eek | paten r Arraila ai ulcan about 80 sto carry the animal through its various stages Epaixatow & Co. s Rick reen Marquee, Flag and T. aie 0s.), Flower Seanas; to the time when it a perfect beetle “> | Man! 17, Smithfield Bars, City, E.C. ; and Ol Kone | Netting fe `“ It remains an egg 10 days, a ony six, 5 1g | Road, Southwark, S.E. > mor, arden Ar an r days. 'eggs on the under-side of the Turnip RITTAIN’S TENT pgs oe leaf; and when they become maggots, they immediately Oe ee at ck Peace rth es sence ee begin to eat skin of the leaf, and form | Frost, Birds, Insects, če., 54 inches wid he t Knives —Deawe, Dray d winding b feeding on the pulp. They fed | 6d. ; and No. 3, Sd. per yard. Garden 8 EG a London Bridge, at ee’ in igs 16 days, when they desert these burrows, and bury yard. iao hed iaoee Netting, ae pa CR ves not quite 2 inches below the surface e earth, | EPH 4 MAD ble chrysalides, which are brought | Two mn < pH Manchester; J. ELLIsoN, Bread | = OPE, 10" a fortnight, when the boetlo—or 8 y, ma | Seot, Chsápsido, London. | ese ‘adbeast A ron Rack, og an iron top-p) eee pe o e ve Tag e aeng r nak p maga negira and all of | pone vie panei gr gt eg and works with ease and freedom up or down the coTT: AM’S NEW PATENT SEED. BOX, an os 7 ang | diti being truction, light, and one promotes ye teen Le and is economical in its prevents accidents, ind rated moveable ove ng use of which p: can be ye maa CAST-IRON < pordd TRAP, from its im ction, D, giv = FA nl bi r passage, and does not allow or smell to P. eae, and every article for the galvanised, and lh The New Illustrated gratis, upon perc to COLTAM an rd Street. Estimates, HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, “MAPPING PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. i APPIN BROTHERS, p= 's ao Works, M? Sheffield, pi 67 tan a i ae Stree Etan don. o Ee loy pe post yey °S “SHILLING” RAZOR, sold every- kers, M B: di s Cot Works, ag ee Aap canes aa 68, 1 King William Street, City, London, w where the largest stock of Cutlery in the World is kept. —— i Man’s SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIVES main- tain their unrivalled superiority—handles cannot possibly the blad all of th first quality, bei Sen mot OA NL of tho vet fis quality, being wae pora at their London Warehouse, 67 and 68, King Street, City, and Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield. —— Street, City, and Queen’s ( MAPPIN’S ELECTRO-SILVER PLATE. K MESES. MAFPIN'S celebrated Manufactures in ECTRO-PLATE, comprising Tea Side-dishes, Spoons and Forks, and al artic’ o ed Lo , m Street, City, where the t stock in canton may be seen, Catalogue with prices cos sont ree 0 on spi- Manufactory, Queen's Cutlery orks, She _GLYCERINE a. is recom shaving, it softens the dkin: ahd ‘a 0 oit karod the Candles in boxes, 1s. and 3s, Candle- and wholesale at — Vauxhall, London. BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON. B. SAMUELSON’S REGISTERED BUDDING’S LAWN MOWING MACHINES ETC. FOR PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS, To cut from 9 inches wide, for a boy to work, Up to 30 inches wide, for a man and pony. .. £210 £5 10 £5176 £6 £9 Width cut 9 in 6 22 ins. 25 ins. 30 ins, The REGISTERED da T Eader DONE encmaennytid the ston Prices £1110 actin ben works ; also Mr. Charles een of wh s Machines may be seen, and every information e t, of these d pl n be dor Y ANY UNSKILLED LABOU. who ha as e liiis is The tered ac vijia ment insures a cut e any raii height, and prevents the knives from cutting into the soil, however uneven the ground ma; Copies of testimonials will be for- warded, post free, on application to is now OTEN Si = ez = =] =] the Manufacturer. ve may also be procured a the preps Agricultural sc a t: g © p don; of M VEITCH N, Exotic Nurseries Chelsea; in the Agiiebernd Dart. ment, and on the Lawns of the aar, ‘ortman are, London; and of all respect- able Ironmongers and Seedsmen in country. the B. SAMUELSON, ‘ite Works, Banbury. ROYAL LETTERS PATE Green’s Gates. Pony and Hand Grass- Gane “Machines. Date No. 1831. 7 WaS G PATENTEE AND SOLE MANUFACTURER, LEEDS, YORKSHIRE. T G: "hand Gras invites be or Botting 3 and trial with any other | Testi or Ro m, Esq., late Engineer and. ‘Proprior of the Mek "Bridge Tron Works, House, Burley, Leeds, April 17, 1857. PTS MrT. Gnrrs, Beaji ee bt tried ee 18 inch Patent Mowing Machine, n; having f had some y wid without t change or alteration in the machine. It undulat und or hill sides, and: can ed separately or together. It has ter facilities in a uick turn- ARRATT, Esq., Landscape Gardener any other machine now in use, can i or St. John's, Wake, Sept. 8 8, 1856. mer to cut the rer one height required. “Mr. TROM. Sir, The Pai uced a Rake or Guard to work in le trouble. t STEPHEN WHITHAM.” cutters a great imp Seer ear asany man may harp i rder with very Testimonial oa WILLIAM REEN, dto Mow- ing Machines, ‘at ect last cane onein a great measure le ided improvement = can set in a moment to any height uired, ich is certain to remove Stack ins g mo krek o or injure te cutters, a great draw in all p: g Machin It can be | its adaptati d str: hitar t the OANA Which pene be done at all by any other Machine or Scythe. i attention to his small sized Machines, i intricate pra where others will not, and also in where there is so much difficulty in cutting with the Scythe or Shears. The Machines are made of the best material, are in workmanship, and warranted to perfe them. Price Lists and Testimonials may be had on application to | } the Agri- | res ham, where the obtained. ultural Department, Crystal If f with im- 28. 6d. To cut 16 in.. 6 a Be oski , em ain, os a 8 2 6 22 in. .. ” Sharpening, &c., 5¢. extra. —Pl tna the Machine haf: POE? Sea ae , # ‘Sr 7 I, 302 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, IMPROVED MOWING MACHINES MANUFACTURED JAMES FERRABEE & CO, PHŒNIX IRON WORKS, NEAR A ate, GLOUCESTERSHIRE. [APRIL 25, 1857. a = = = == SS ; HORSE spot HARIN Scar i bia E MACHINES can be used by unskilful labourers with equal facility on ain Verges, between, Flower- “bods, on Bowling-greens, Emen and Pleasure-grounc ey execute ‘their y Į manner, produc a more even and Uniform surface jise the iiiar amis most skilful mower, and are readily adjusted to cat various lengths. bise — cut best hen ary, 80 thas work k may be done with. the same > manual labour that is required with a eyt yhe. "The a es are fitted with ever d durabilit 1 ot abl The 28 inch and 36 ve machines are made very strong, and will cut the longest and coarsest edi ii stelle met with on Lawn Pleasure grounds. Mowing Machines were first introduced by the Proprietors of the man: 12 inches wide l lawns, or to be used in conjunction with one of the larger n machines. It will cut and collect the Grass on a , containing 200 square yards, in 25 minutes, and is free from the -objection of having rollers in front of the cutters, IN INE—OsE IncH ise “FERRABEE’S” IMPROVED HAND "MACHINE Are so constructed that they may be either drawn or i er and they are much re a manage E: more generally applicable to the various conditions of Lav andle. s than Machines worked onl a drawing PRICE LIST —Tseweorse CAREIAGE TO ANY fe Y STATION gases F Yor pe HAND oa for One Man, cutting 12 pea ‘ š >. B4 “5s. Od. PON a: MACHINE or DON KBY, sedan 2 ino is 2 ai ie = he itto 16 in See roses HORSE ditt on n Ditto for Man and Boy A T ae k ki MON ET E Ditto bal ditto. ——_ = A m i RE ROPE FENCING.—A quantity of ol Ae ROPE for Sale, suitable + oe HORTICULTURE ALE ITS per cwt.—For particulars eS . WILLIAM Hews, Wingate Grange Colliery, Ferry | J. MORTON axp CO, Galvanised Iron Works, IN BRANCHES. H, and -GALVANISED IRON ROOFING, for Farm Buildings ea fs. The cheapest, most t durabie, and neatest Reoting B = A P POINTMEN T. m PAT VANISED SPOUTING, at from 104d. me ‘ Buildings, Houses, é&c. JOHN WEEKS, F.H. S.& CO., vise i gate, Cees ac ale end or get out of form by trespassing ng upon or over. For KI NG’S ROAD, Cc HE LSEA. of aT Sitio e last 8 years. Bei EL ie Y NETTING. i . The accom GALVA GAME AND POULTR : iS atk : ay : arog cuh te, Galva: ins. e, : ~~ ~- o ents our i 2-inch mesh, 6d., 8d., and T&S sks l ak Sroved Upright lld. per yard. } Tubular Boiler, N; d, 24ins. wide, E with hollow fur- | inch mesh, 4d., 54d., and j e ba T 74d. per F aes : E : : large surfacė he Netting made any SHH =e —_ this wath; and with openings a Boiler exposes | of any size. AND CHAIRS Fi y the pie GALVANISED EENE C CA arogia A varj aak 6s. t 0 iate action o are | the fire renders | 13s. 6d. each.) FEEDER itof extraordin- a ae gip ES ay FOUNTAINS AND M G or ojo T GALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS mi & Oo, Manulac STWINDSOR TREE GUARDS, HURDLES ri WEEKS anD CO., HORTICULTURAL BUILDERS and Hor- turethese Boilers | T TARIS iik all descriptions of of WIRE- WORK wor e (Water Apparatus MANUFACTURERS, HOTHOUSES, liegpet sróinea | ES E o imig p PARKS, Ee ANTATIONS, puEasial HOUSES, ea Forcine Prrs, &c:, of every shape oni sures 5 ft. 6in. | GROUNDS, &c., from 1 104d. size, both Plain and’ Ornamental. i y high by $ft.6 in. | For Illustrated Price ts apply to Henar J. Also our IMPROVED PATENT TuBuLAR Borers of all sizes. A large ex poses ‘te the 2, Basinghall Buildings, Leeds. stock on hand. See our Illustrated Catalogues on Horticultural immediate <= 555859595 ent sober Building and Heating by Hot Water. pona ey fre. s á DY saties pasecaies Scone ed . | superficial feet. The smallest size is 18 inches high, by 18 inches ae Eg = | aa oegeees $e SERR me Ae MH » \ í 0,95! JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. aana eae alee a VENTILATION 1s xssent1x' TO HEALTH, np vo system of WARMING SHOULD BE TOLERATED WHICH FAILS TO AFFORD A FREE SUPPLY OF FEBSH AIR TO, AND THE Ss commen pres Saga Magee goa FAPT q: ATREE Y INEABITED APARTMENT, Be e a x 7 di y rooms, by the the agency of the Pe Norwich i IASTIC ARN. AND Teia Place, iners f H mre FIRE - GRATE, B in sere Die oe sau ak in thelr pleto mi? ch PROMOTES ON of the abo ania have been J by a continuous supply of fresh air, mode- atoni tedatite the prices. Galva contact with fire-brick me iwal ape surfaces, and is at once the economic 2in mesh, 24 inches bbe POI gg effective Grate kn 5 wide . - ‘ 4” evi 2-inch = ,, mg do. PERE ” # ” eats ei inch ppresieda r an E ” ” ee: ” extra strong, do es Hi A s s s-inch ,, 24 inche e - sf ó OKE- PLUE | VENTILATOR Igiheh a strm de. a a A ae effi ws the 15 neh neon Soret 5 Ao 5 . T ye a gi) : of a room, without g-inch us ‘ f i ie ae an t “= shove ikinds aa made of ay width (amet Be t pro’ nate prices. If san upper bout- one-fith. a: | *,* Both to be seen in daily ag - than the lower, i it vi reduce the prices % yard, 3 feet pe Prospectus of their advantages to oath Bey y Ba TasantTies ajh i obtained, at Galvani sa poe pal. | | Squar oe t le BOYD & CHAPMAN'S, ` Delivered fee of expense in London Palais ie OH | Manufacturers of Im: ee 78, Watsxcx Stezzt, LoNpoN, W, mentin Hurdles, w | a We ai Doar Eein, Iron ami Patterns forwarded DY ; THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 303 Apri. 25, 1857.| a an a ea e T a | WARNERS' SWING Horb Turrry GALLONS) A Will save much S the gardener’ s time and labour. | obtained of “sad Ironmonger for 31. 3s. WATER-BARROW, May be ES. . & Sons, ror Bee-Hives Prize og eke ARIS EXPOSITION OF 1855. TED IVE, as origi- E NEIGHBOUR E tinain » arrangements are! 80 p qist Baa the hemes may _ be oon atanyt of the gatherin; ae we at alli in ring the y applications addressed > EORGE Niunia & Sons, A H Ho — , or 149, Regent Birak London, will receive rompt attenti "Their pataia Catalogue of other Improved Hives with drawings and prices, sent on receipt vy two — 8. M'Aslen, 18 ia aa. i, 30, King Street. Glas E ‘Austin & a great ahve a a p, Ar kanl i Atei for Haee Also purposes, ROR to supply a age Hot “saa mms Cottages, Farn s, or Boards o f Hea lth, with every ae iqu 1ids. mtains suitable rnd Guublbvatorieh Lawns HE "IMPROVED PATENT “GARDEN, WATER LLING ENGINE may be had in the A cae at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham ; and at the har Manufacturer, 17, Renaud’ Strect, ar Cig. 2) axp SONS BARROW GARDEN Sales by Auction. CARNATIONS, A get ORANGE TREES, AZALEAS: KAL MIAS, D HERBACEOUS PLANTS. \ R. W ILLMER will Sell as above at Auction Mart, on A are epee ME J, Ri STE EVENS Sil Tell p P at his ei Great Room, 88, King Street, Covent Garden, on TUES: DAY, May a o’Cloc reci 0. P ani PIGEONS, including many Prize Bird: ‘ol ands, Hamburghs, cin pee te., from man of se and C: talo gues had by e Pense a stamped envelope to Mr. J. Cs eee ~ z gst., Covent Gz arden, ' W.C me Jo. STEVENS will ‘Sell by en: at - Great m, 388, King ven ens’ IDAY, May 8, at 1 o’Clock precisely, a further port i “of t mt pae ae COLLECTION OF es including many fine ie the et Biati Indian an: er varie- ties, re vena h may be n Mirrides Schroderii np at spectabilis Larpentee Dendrobium bigibbum quinquevulnerum su- | Saccolabium premorsum Ceelogyne pan ndurata [perbum | Vanda violacea . &e. &e. All in excellent health. viewed on the mo rning of Sale, and a had of me J o ba bin $8, aa — Me Garden, nbs YMEN AND TT ESSRS. ‘PROTHEROE’ pion “MORRIS ‘aes pre Road, Coventry, on ND. and Tor ea fies at 11 o mee each aay, the choice co. collection of about 10,000 Stove, Greenhouse, and Beddin, uding clu 2000 fine sant arle nium. val ne Hel actus, Ericas, ai ry piaeas alg ng ; choice ok meer Fuchsias, Calecolarias ; ; Heliotropes, Petunias, Mesembry- anthernums ; a collection of 1500 Rock Plants, also a quant: of Lilium lineifoliven album, Vines, Figs, &c., with several Frame and Pit Lights, &c.—May be _— three days prior to the Sale; Catalogues may be had on the premises, of the p tann yone smen in London, and of t Auctioneers, can Nursery, Leytonstone, Esse ENTLEMEN, BRT, “AND OTHERS. OTHEROE p MORRIS will Sell ew THURS- r “y ), in best well painted Penh tub, fitted with im , universal joint, and registered Spreader, which answers the maian of the separate rose fan and ma i ` holds y A iia throws 30 feet ergy £4 g » Ne ; i 618 A R SON’S “BARROW ` GARDEN NGINE (Fig. bp areata mers iron tub, well painted inside pee outside, _ ore sabe Pump, universal “oo and ; regi , which answers the p rose fan and jet. No. o holds s gallons, tows 25 foot high R2 I5 No. 13 12 3 5 ety. w, 5 10 s ai No 0. 5 2 WORKS, SHEFFIELD el s 80 assortment of every Pi a on of Garden Syringes | Pal nice Conservatory Pumps, &c., kept ir : | No. = = — Sy yringe, — rose and jet, oceans of barrel, | | cs. ; No , diameter of Manni 1% inch, 12s. ; to. ‘iamete tom 13 inch, 10s. 6d. D’s SYRINGE, with two roses and on J. iene gi Son’s et, 1 Horticulture al Apparatus ieee en obtained = | these prices from any respectable Ironmonger or Seedsm: | ugh whom alone they will be suppited, | and Prices may ges | a = Cost of ekrego: &c., not inchuded i in these prices. tor & Son's Manufactory, W. wick Lane oe we AND COOKE’S CELEBRATED seit J. kat p pmf BUDDING, and apri gel ot VINE a NG, | PRU ING SCISSORS, &e., as te este rs, Hoes, Rakes | of Horticultural Tools. — Established 1738. plete ea Tike ome teat a aed aS OPORTO a pei Eo oa oe BARKE CURED WITHOUT 88.—DR. BARKER'S Sap en ti Se pro- tected eae agland, and Vienna; and — its tice ty sae, gene 437 tee as a public duty te lea of single or ier Hoo or long cure in a few , without i sien ana, and will rie ho have been tort free to any pam of me world, with instructions for se, on receipt yn 108. 6d. ‘ost-office by Cirintas Barker, M.D., PRIZE MEDAL, PARIS ming ng 1855 tbe ord BINGLEY, ax — New Pattern ek ld in Tablets, names sand addres) a at en of METOALFP’s cél lone (ortn ar Powder, 2s. per box ; and-of the New Bouquets. = Bale. Establishecent 1308, and 181, i, Oxford Street, 2nd and 3rd doors west from Holles Street, ATS, MICE, A AND 1] DESTRUCTIVE ANIMALS te ga ote gs wt —— — ono naga os aapi wg: on the spot, eh un so t they > aid ue KA o'i a i a y meme rela finally dro e cost - pout ros IN antes „postage stamps t pind Ka are D] s to an ess la & ON, s, Publishers, reece ias eatery: Se ran on. stablished 847. Two if desired.—N.B. This remedy yalieumepaena te ely R HE CELEBRA aa ee “ae g ae f REGISTERED agg L Size, for — use, Zils, eac ie ier ie ea ussian. TED : REIGATE SILVER 8 SAND, per ton, a Tess te, ls. 6d. per bushel; delivered to | | my Railway Station in the M lis. akiran a five miles ọf Is. 6d, each. e p Beal is warranted. paar ae immediately executed.—Address to amn Nine Elms Whatf( gone gia Messrs, May & Go., Tk Rye a ang SN and carted. as = SOLD by Private Contract, BREEDING f a w a FEH liin | f oo It is pety ċleanly in gr 2, err or any water to get on = outside a Bee inconvenience perth re simpl sera wl a I PIGS, upwards of 50 very or young ws mad fiting cannot get of onler; the ground in ball valves of various ‘ages, of the small Yo oo breed, from: the late | ‘Used tfor , F pti patent en mad Earl Ducie's two celebrated Sows—Miss Watson and Miss | ie ‘of any respectable ironmonger. Brown. = a pas of the Bepa of aante row A ed wa ve > Tyre Silver, an at the Warwick T, =A Apparatus, | International Exhibition at Poris in 1856. A few Wild Dioses NB. Apply to Mr. Kyowirs, Earles Court, Brompton, London. G. Bryax, | ‘ By songs N CHARGE. ME: LONG will 11 Sell by Auction, on TUESDAY . April 28, at tsin: Churchill Ar scott-unde - m , at lo’ Clock, a bout 800 Tons of Sup ARI Wychwood Forest is er Shipton Stations on the Oxfo ne. Witney ja and of Mr. GEORGE MOODIE, Potter's Hii , Ase near Charlbury, who will show the Bark. The own-train see Euston Square at 9.30:.a.m. and 12.30 P.M., a nd P Paddington at 9:40 a-m., and the up-train leaving Worcester | at 5.10 P.M. will stop at Ascott Station o on the day of Sale. VASES, GROUPS, AND ARTISTIC ieg ant ii aai ported u ? Chro deine r Dr. Tindle F Ro. | 47, Nov. ba. "1855), ca an be obtained ots any N alemi or Poan] | To Got shot. L STONE. erik mses, Bones, M AND pan = gs os = Kniv = obtained the Eng lish | eA AN ND NRESER and Frenc a E | blades A aaao A aoe ee “The | R. PETER BROAD will Sell WF earn on the | thro ough to the back. 8. loci See Gatien tail minions Gee premises on WEDNESDAY, May & at 22 o'Clock, an | Garden oe se: ra AA al eee | [oe assortment of ‘rab cede GROUPS and FIGURE Si in AL | STONE, compri ining abou pat esigns, 40 large and small Pedestals, 1 inclu panelmi executed Group of the lange peta and a valuable and rare o ni Faun, 6 well Founi Lions, D: Poria arano "Sai a large quantity of valuable of the above porte Tempe oso day prior to the sale. s on the po “98 i p TO NURSERYMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. Bow N SAMUEL , WOoorwIicn. R. T. DAUN will Sell Auction on TUESDAY,. ‘Nutmeg Seman ich, Mesembr nen various E a of panama = act ‘Lemon -seented Ci a suk mascdlinsmenl DUu sr mage seni Ligh do., eelbarrow, 28-rount err new).—May be viewed paton to the Sale, and Cata- logues of STANLEY, onthe premises; of Mr. C. BEADLE, House ; the ipa Ton in 4 rrr ae hood; . TO NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, ARCHITECTS, BUILDERS, a LANDSCAPE G ARDENERS, AND OTHERS. days, til f 12 och k a Err te a or ac peoria: priva oh paladin pe naa : pu trade, and a well (from the extensive stock at rich) of ITEMS. manufactured . of a pra a a oo ee e ee cal buildings, and beg to draw especial attention to this : Sale, for the Patent Silicions Stone is mope ior in appearance st daira! to any other, being unaffected by weather -ar age.—The be ed three days p: and fourteen days prior, on the prem i E E e. NSELL & ELLI A we Square (corner of Place), 8. W., and 14, Cornhill, E.C. 304 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [APRIL 25, 195 ATAL OCUE ASS anp BR OWNS No. V. CATALOGUE is jus published, containing their nestor nn, of se nes n for summ Co s for the season Nos. a IL uL, ‘IV., and V:, supplied on application. RON Ed AGRICULTURAL PRICE CU eats FOR 1857. Edited b ugh any Bookseller, or | intra iE aie ed Co., Foreign and Export | AR DIRECTORY CALENDAR or OPERA- TIONS FOR RYE MONTH IN THE YE: myi ed ent £ ti Morton, Esq. See RENDLE’S Agricultural Price d Farm Dizeetoty for r 1857. MARSHALL, & Co., Londo GUPERFHOSPHIATE, OF OF LIME. os valuable written by J Bennet Lawes, Esq., on Super- will be found es RENDLE’S Agricultural Lond ENDLE’S AGRICULTURAL P PRICE enp ant AND rte vag goer FOR 1857, Edited by J vole gy beng Gazette, the ydo. | anack, and several other ens eres | and Farm Directory y obtained from any bookse: in padat eTA & Co., 4, oraa Korn ; orfrom Messrs. LE o., thi , Seed Merchants, , contains 112 pages — - superior, to meee s ed, price 1s. 6d. For the Contents of the present Edition, rdeners’ Chronicle for February 21. | Foinn E E. RENDLE & Co., Seed Se Plymouth. | GRICULTURAL L HISTORY OF THE YEAR 1856. | —By J. C. spore Esq., Editor of the riral fwa | Encyclopædia of ulture, and other important Works. Payr ane Aali tural Price Current and Farm | 185 Parti. THE RELATIONSHIP OF LANDLORD att | mx | The few | and containing 2592 Plates fall ¢ Į TĦ QUARTERLY | an M py i No. CCIE, Si ating OF THE Porady eega of the DEDICATED BY PERMISSION TO HER GARD ES . ae iE I.. PEDESTRIAN rent * SWITZERLAN D. Royal Gardens ¢ RICA. y II. SLAVERY IN. AM In Ill. LUNATIC VoL. IV. POLITICAL SQUIB AND SATIRES. V. PHOTOGRAPH VI. ROVING LIFE IN EN ai VIL. PERSIA. AND ITS INHAB BITA VoL. ia VIII. = fain a Fa A AND Tis WORK. Albemarle Str he Forcing di Now ready, = sie E ages = oe = ird Edition of Plants FEANN "P ACTICAL GRAZIER, ____ London: E & Sons, 5 Paternoster F Row. ? | 1 k AN TED, everal Parts of ‘ ‘ LOUDON’S ARBO. BO- se Fo Orders to any News mny’s Alman andei Cas RETUM ET FRUTICETUM BRITANNICU M.”—For rinted nal | iculars inqui f C. P. C., Kennington Place, near Ash- Ae AP manacks, yis Porta, 13 stamps ford, Kent. 2 CAOUTCHOUC me ‘INDIA-RUBBER MANUFACTURE OWERBYS ENGLISH BOTANY. | 3a ovo, with Portrait and many Plotes yma es yak hare ROYAL OCTAVO. ERSON AL N jr R d s: of this Work, ae 36 Volumes, Numbers, at 257 ABTA "ENGLISH Borax. Second Edition. Reduced 25 pe a ntaining 2754 Plates partiy ‘coloured forms | boards. aining Copi loured, in per Copy, lished at 55i (0) The Work, tor ibe cloth OWERBY’S oa vias OF En BRITAIN. z Ags cloth boards, full coloured, 27s. ; partly coloured, JowERpY’S S FERN ALLIES: A Supplement ; “The Fernsof Great race Flexible boards, 31 Plates; | crown oi wd TRODUCTION | an Acain of Noxi an hoses, Simeonis, Societies, Motiona hil cin ured, 18s. ; ly colo nsti Ee B Sahinceenne coc M.A., F.R RS. $ nenen POISONOUS felon By O Jom: | Sooner sand Wars ncn, Eea. PRE FELII son Flexible rown Svo, with 28 Plates. | Full colonrod, Te. ; ; plain, 5s. i N E. Sowersy, 3, Mead Place, Lambeth. Just published, post 8vo, cloth, 6 LINAS ATU = D ART Hat bege CURE OF DIS- | Edition (fourth thousand, w with an Appendix relative rl Ori inen kiak TR and a ce ental er cs tone E RELATIONSHIP or MASTER & TENANT. y Sir Jons F D.C.L. (Oxon), | learned an pop a Pant oa HL AGRICULTURAL MACHINES. | F.R.S., "Physician tobe Majesty's. Fouschold, and Physician | tion to spread the taste for ; eai ULTIVATION OF THE SOIL—TILLAGE— | Extraon dinary to H.R.H. Prince Natural History at home i ong r Kien ship, th ondon : oe cae URCHILL, see eee Street. of e ahta eRe Arai a a is ae - Parr V. THE CULTIVATION OF PLANTS. oy lished, post Svo, cloth, w iv , than 600 bee rin survivor of the two we oned Pon pot STOCK ne tit aad PRODUCE. | i RQU ky ik: vrs ‘MEDIC aT: AsPincr AS A pa ti atien tok i our | very charities aan e AGRICULJURA AL HISTORY ; and Dy RESORT FOR PULMONARY INVALI >S. | Halk Larei A ai F ing—pa- | volume, in the shape olla Mr. CHapwr r and Agricult cet CLYFFE M.D., Physician to the Torquay Hospital for 9 ohien, terhes, | res- | and ti ` | Con: eter ae and t Branch h of the City of London Hospital for pective ely,—we say, ‘buy an and wit fom | Diseases of the read ;’ enjoy, verify, and en- | p we od from any Bookseller ; tin trongir a Moai i | ndon zen poa Nr Burlington Street, _ large, by ed use of your & Co. Sonia Basten, Us Export Seed Merchants, Piemouth, ses Sik hed, Svo, ¢ s. 6d., 4 tm fi cla gee s, the yee ha ee: COMPOSITION OF. FOOD, AND. HOW. wy s inrural economy, a | biography, and mental philo- ublished, TERATED; with Practical Directions for its ; D siy ust p to Lord | 4 S S W. Mancer, MD. | Sophy, oes wi oe uch RAIN At A Letter addressed nals s y an nal observa- Berners on the KEYTHORPE DRAINAGE. Price 1s. 6d. _ London: Joms Cuuncuttt, New Burlington Street, __ do: “gsr angen By ii Bailey DENTON, Drainage Just published, post Svo., cloth, 10s. 6d., ERE , Vol I. , aaa tly Mercum, Parliamen’ IGESTION AND ITS DERANGEMENTS. yi 3 i FY x T. K. CHAMBER, M.D., Physician to St. Mary's Hospital, } ons pe GRRE nS AVTE kna as Con. and Lecturer o1 on Medicine at Bt. Mary’s Medical apes ci | NA aii sanionat! hoz ag by $i sof every of Flower, Fruit, and V By EORGE Pen angua by aot aoe aa ul i -Tt contains 432 Pages of Imperial Octavo, above One ‘Gresny. Part L, rata and plete in 1 vol. ey gravings by HENRY LINTON, bt has eos pre z ig. Street, Covent Garden o Shillings, Tipton oie ROSE GARDEN. Wr1aM Pavt. nO aeon Wood Engravings. a Ping le precisely what the amateur iele. enea ever written on the Culture of the ic Garden. Rose.” —Maund's Bot the same Author, SUPPLEMENT TO THE ROSE GARDEN. Four Coloured P OBSERVATIONS i ON tiger CULTIVATION OF ROSES IN MORNING RAMBLES IN ’ THE ROSE GARDENS OF HERTFORDSHIRE, 1s. THE piatta OF Mee GARDENING. 2s 6d. AN HOU WITH THE HOLLYHOCK. Second Edition, 1s, GL otk STEPHENSON & SPENCE, 23, Paternoster Row, -~or post free from Bd on apps, Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts, at : they above FLOWERS. — Reap GOSSIP FOR TEEGARDEN for T en ato? Oe ee 3 + of all the popular flowers The first THE PROPERTIES OF = | GINERARIA, by Jous Eowanbs (with thee illustrations ), will i on og of Mas, EN, price 6d. Dov and Jons Eo pocki n dolarra Aey, London, EC. WELL WARDS, s ndo; London : puren a p — ACCOUNTS. 8vo, bound in cloth, Lager eg ARM aren are mastered, which "Tete trouble to accomplish, fe will be" prized as the clearest | method to show the profit and loss of business, and the soundest and. surest calculations can be arrived at ust IGHLY SUCCESSFUL . THE CULTURE or THE POTATO.—How to e | University ae | te pa LL, Hex Seaton Street. ” 1 Hun En; the dietetic management of ang re ior daot rena at for cop yright a aan engravings alone London: om at L, New Bur aneten Street. thi rteen hundred po ae a cloth, f HE BOOK oF PRESCRIPTIONS ; containing | Among Yow, list of Gontdbators Ww will be found the names í 2900 Prescriptions collected from the Practice of the most | Author of “John Halifax, | T. K. Hervey. eminent Physicians and Surgeons, English and Foreign. By | Gentleman- Leigh Hunt. uch. e Pumy: fanor Holme Lee, Author of Taniak JOHN CHURCHILL, N urlington ee vid ae K.H., &e. Massinger. Just published, Fourth P fep. 8vo, 2s. hirley Brooks. Westland pio E STOMACH Sa ITs DIFFICULTIES. ee eg orn By Sir sr gece on M.D., Consulting P «Paul Ferrall.” James’ pe St. George's Dispensa Dr. Doran. V., "Kathor London: JoHN CHURCHILL, New Uaa Street. James Hannay. Just published, Second Edition, fep. 8vo, LAndig the list of eee aoe works have been copied Is express perm -EADACHES: Bhd fe CAUSE ANI D THEIR. ermissio B yG. vRS, M.D., Physician to the | H. Baily, R P. “Macdowelh B R = St. Piura 3 Roya tt Charles Bastiake, P.R.A. illais, A- ate HN ot eet ON New Lt Street. P. X7 E RA. ust published, feap Svo, 2s. 6d., W. P. Frith, R.A. E. Ra EFECTS "OF oe thebe- atta, Causes, Pre- = To = oy M ‘Wart, RA. es and Managemens. By T. WHARTON TE ore SARA i. S. Marks” Jones, F.R.S., F.RC.S., Profouse of opas Medicine and | W. Hunt E o At, a. Surgery i in University College, domy piem London: Jony Strect. PORTRAITS AND P. blished, Svo, cloth, 10s. 6d, te Taen [ SrG L En ke =| x Douglas J HE! CONSTITUTION on = we one Sir Edward Bulwer Lytton. 1 CREATION, grap rai e Appendages, as Enjoyment | Hair, Horns, Tusks, and Fat. G “Csivenr Hotsas, M. D, Containing more than Fint y Papers € on its Culture, Honorary "Physician ae the Stiefel Gonera gement. 25 z London : JOHN CHURCHI Sap epar London: National taaie e Company (Limited) Just published, the Third ee with Coloured 1 Plates, ‘Byo, Street, ant ag TREE ES OF THE LIVER. By G. Bopp, ex of the Practice of Medicine, | DISEAS: M.D., F.R.S., Professor s Coll ege. Tondon: JOHN CHURCHILL L, w Bur jurlington t 8vo, cloth, 6s., blished, Second pec ANGE OF LIFE IN HEALTH AND DISEASE: A-Practical Tréatise on the. Nervous and fall informed sent free. other s incident : ife. Affection: to Women at the change of Life in fer ee ee ' hate z pr sam] a By Dr. a ean ia Ott, General ai apriicants = 3, rh f, Fras aaj oe E meS NOVELTIES FOR Tondon: Just published, fep. 8vo, cloth, 3s. no TREATM ENT OF THE OUS MUC! MEMBRA F THE THROAT -rr coU ogay ror ayg By. = RIADORE, M. C.S. spong URCHILL, New Burlington ‘Street. ee Second Edition, 8 "O, loth, 83., EE DISEASES, THURLES AND R RORMA- to the Blenheim Street it ; formerly House Surgeon at | Toot Cw Mt TREATISE 0 ISE ON’ THE E CAUSES AND | Editorial oe SAMUEL FENWICK, tomy at the Newcastle No. 18,1857.) INDEX. | Agri. Society of England...... 316 a | Landed pr operty, Morton on.. 314 Barley, manure for............ 316. Linnean Society’s Proceedings 311 bl Beech trees, leafing of . . 309 ¢ | Mushrooms in orchard houses 310 a OM atee ass a. 309 u Orchard houses, blossoms drop- Pag patsa iaaah e ii Pi ouch trees, to prune . Disinfecta: Drainage, Hinxworii Farm, Chelm: te SOB acdc. he ciouey sie |S i ion of live .... 317 aie ee H SOCIETY OF LONDON.— EXHIBITION ar tHe GARDEN, June 3 4, kets È eged prices now by presenting Fellows’ ers or their Ivory Tickets at 21, Regent oa t, 8 where Schedules and full particulars can be obtained gratis. __ ORTICULTURAL OF TANDON. SOCIETY ANUFACTURERS' DIVISION. No plications for space can be received after May 16. x ten hibitors should ly ame ond to Mr. GEORG McEwen, Horticultural Turnham Green, W. — OYAL BOTAN REGENTS PARK. PARK. —THE EXHIBITIONS OF PLANTS, RS, AND FRUIT this will be held on WEDNESD. DAY, MAY 20; My E 18; and WEDNESDAY, JULY 1. Tickets mission may be obtained at the ens by m Fel an or y bers of the E: ye aE or before Saturda ay, May 9, 4s. ; RR ge a day, 5s. ; an the days Exhibition, Ta 6d. 6 A new arrangement of the Fruit wi l be ado opted. CADOG HORTICULTURAL SO. SO- CIET The next Show all Exhibitors; and is to take place o e kind M 27, by the ki ermission of the Master and nese in the grounds ity College. The prize list has a very con- siderably enlarged for the occasion, particulars of which ~~ uy be obtain e Honorary Sec a he ae é attend. “Exhibitors not fee of 5s., which will also eniti le them toa a n admission i ticket throughout the day RDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND _AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped sprain a of Rural ene and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. Price -Fivepence. Srampep EDITION, 6d. SATUR DAY, MAY “SUPERIOR WHITE BELGIAN CARROT SEED. UTTON anp SONS hav y fine Seed EEDS. AMES t ARTER Ti CO, SEEDSMEN, 238, High @J Holborn, Lond W. C., forward ae Bf charge and post- of this useful root. Price. osean Si quantity nat paid t to ALL PA RTS e a: Wain, their priced CATALOGUE or} _ Address — ore re wers, ae , Berk AG moter SREE ENU INE NEW CLOVER SEED may 4 fse ie apne f the Unde ee pane Prices (accor pes Axpo BROWNS CATALOGUE of PRESENT quantity required) Ta beet ema 2A PRICES can now be | P mron Aa Dn, Seed Gro 4 eet. Bass & nets a ane rowers, l Sulbar, Suffolk. F FROM TARGE UE. UTTON'S “ver LOW GLOBE MANC GEL is med r 7 KJ exclusively from nd pp tec, roots, the advantages gh ) SAPS 3 DESCRIPTIV TISH and T YOBEIGN | kei hich have bog: roved fi veral years past. Price of said FERNS bi ge Lak ‘heh fase See ee cata rat is to all | 9%: Per lb., ti ee by the owe Carriage free to all parts, pre 4 rehearse: "host fee Foot"s org, Kent 8. =. except pres parcels gaa ai requested with orders from HN SUTTON 8, Seed Gro TIVE CAT ALOGU E of AMERIC AN PLANTS, , FR rs, Reading, SCRIP’ EL FOR DISTILLING. .° NAMENTAL SHRUBS, CONU IFERÆ, thi | ' RORGE BAKER begs ounce a - his i ; | AN new Long FOREST TREES is now ready, and may be h licati White MANGEL to uce ees times the weight per American Nursery, Wi ndioshan, no Bags shot, Surrey, | acre of the White Silesian Hoot, and their Pari Correspon- 14 mile from Sunningdale Statio one hour's ride from le fi z Waterloo Stat tion; ł from Reading. igh CATALOGUE nd all the New and Select PLANTS is now ready, ai d will be sent on Fagen His Wholesale DO leading Plants much Ford oy advantage of the Trade. RAYNBIRD, The Nurseries, Maidstone. doni Giant o and LETONA A COS ABRIDGED LIST ( OF at ducing two crops in ANTS, &c., is | facture of Sugar than the spere pgp Erih price, le. per lb. Quantity ge bce per acre, Royal B dat GIANT ak: of 1 e, good r Double-cut SAINFOIN SEED pro- ; also AMON B AIN FOIN BEDDING PL , is now y, ani EED at a reasonable price, "either, silted 2 oe in t at the Nurseries, Sturmer, n Haledon , Essex. May pan AITE’S -urple-top Yellow Pars LAND CATALOGUE OF TURNIP, a new vino & is the most DAHLIAS, FUCHSIAS, VERBENAS, PETUNI tB, ano valuable Turnip in cultivation for early feeding purposes, and MISCAT, LANEOUS PLANTS ror 1857 are now ready, y | grows to a very 1 ut weight. (2s. b. Tobe had free on application had of all respectable S in-the Uni Kingdom: — Richm Se Rany, , near r Sheffield, May 2. 9 AITE, Seed Merchant, ac High Holborn, London, W.C: INE NIUMS AND FUCHSIAS. — Excel, Toa A TO AGRICULTURAL SEEDSMEN. lent t towering Ra eady to be sent LE, 100 BUSHELS of P pgm _ COLNSHIRE out, fro to 9s. des zen, consisting of the moat showy | RED Tone Bu TURNIP SEED.— App! ge GEORGE CLARKE, a rbag inohattiear ay niles of the stot spotted Geraniums, | Jun., colnshire n Crowes) all — Paed plants in 4 and -inch pots. Lists of the | ASHICLE > LAPSTONE KIDNEY POTATOES. varietie be had on application. | 700D xD ING R oe have about 40 bushels of op & IncraM, Nurseries, Huntingdon. __ their warranted stock of Ashleaved Kidney and about rth, begs to say that h Pie sede hers oie, fine strong piste, vorit true to pst at the | | CON TINENTAL VERBENAS OF lowing low prices :— Ge BORGE SMITH, F LORIST, &e., _Lorrimore road, 2 of Lapstones hi w as t hey are desirous of nant out, will ti 3 MAS BARNES ha: ANCHES . BOTANICAL AND HOR RTI- | NEW DAHLI APs of 1856, “sali wei Bes ; older a êd. er | P HONAS INAS, ery ere cach, oF Hen the flowing fine cures: SOCIETY. ~The ee this season » FUCHSIS i age maque, Adriani, Calyp SO, g rran Gas in, Julia d e Cour. will be held at the Society’s Gardens as under s ENB ERBEN. AS e » | sille Malle. ee _ ume Captellan, alin Surprise, “May 26, 27 ne of Plants wers, Eee &e. Plants given to compens sate Ta carriage Desi e C: ata- beg Tho above are described in T. B.’s viay 29,39 5 tn 2S (ë adjourned Arh the Crystal Palace) bleak, can be had by enclosing a post: ies sta mp. i: | Ca atalogue, which Bar, y be had on erpita unè ,, J hamia ae AH S. e Croft Nurseri t. i 2 7AT l pie z 25 E: Carnations an a i y Ekia &e. OHN KEYNES, Futorist, Salisba ary, _ obtained ; ‘GOLDEN CHAIN CERANIU UMS j alt Ro Stead | Plants, Flowers, Fruits, e KLEVEN, Certificates at tho e National Exhibition of Seed- An GILBERT, RIST, Ipswich, has ‘a fine 4 ngs. nly other Ce: s were awa my for ahlias pr health; lants, well estal in pots, whi ht Pred particulars ‘au ‘Schoduls, ary t only oa Secretary, 40, | the - whole season. These truly ng ae flowers will be ready | offers at 8s. per see eg Also Flower = Ser Day sami 44: =: ene ree (By onder) HAW, Secretary. | for distribution the first week o May. First-rate plants may per nua: and Unique (Rollison’s) per dozen. — NEW AND DELICIOUS FRUIT this year | be d depen nded on. Catalogues of the leading show CHSIAS. Pi UGENIA UGNI.—C. WENTWOR | Dahlias wi tion. Castle Street, Salisbury. r the fin ght having’ offered pean Prizes for the above Fruit at the | Royal esos on 108. 6d. Carnation 10s. 6d. Grand Autumn Fruit Show of the London Horticultural Society | Fanny Dodds -- 10 6 | Charles Perry 10 6 Bet next, Messrs. ion & Son that Mrs. ven 10 6 mqueror 6 i May stock of healthy young plants of various sizes | Lady Fra 10 6 | Lady Paxton 10 : £ öllowing prices :— Duke of "Devonshie 10 6 | Tam o’Shanter : i Strong well-established plants .. PID gda mele ; : 2d size oe oe of these obtained Certificates at the National, iio op A few e aed nea in $ inch pots Le, ey the mamio, of m en and Lord Cardigan : 4 Royal Ex ntson ? ft. stems 10 6 DAHLIAS, ETC. Bu » Banbury. 5 E xotie Nurseries, Exeter and Chelsea, May 2 HOMAS BARNES 3 begs most res y to offer TAM ARIEGATED SON re) a HO E SHOW AND ogi DAHLIAS. hree Seedling Dahlias, eas of which are now meas Moe send ont Ee MAS BARNES has ¥ several Thousand |r viz. OPHIR” best yellow; MINNIE, white and their New Variegated-fotiaged ro Gree a of the above, embracing all the 1 Moi OP leat acid lavender ; SYMMETRY, shaded purple and. mul son, “the frst week in May at 7s. 6d. each. Usual discount Éz ne from 4s. to 15s. pe the lending kr old varieties, | above re offered 7s. 6d. each, or r the ‘or 2 he ‘Trade. also a fine stock of Show and Fancy GERA. ols, r ta "a Croft Nurseri ries, Sowat may W had on application.—Dane ? NEW aes NG Agr tS GEM truss, wth st EAST eant] iher, Ba (in 48-pots) it very mor moderate prices. s LANT RS. ae te a and distinct. Now w ready, 5 K — EP foe pier y 1 cis beget ee with h description ‘may be ha had on application. MEDINELLA ae » Virgin grind eeg j partes iar Doe introduced into this 7 since the Larch of Seeds Pour nin now offer Seciings af pair year ata ae moderate | the above at 9s. ican Mille, ‘am Jacques first made its appearance, bt price. This plant has stood past winter in no ways | “toile de Jardin, oir de de o Belle V a oe ee a ee aee luo of its timber, its protected, and looks as greon as those under glass. Price per | Duval, Kv scan, arte = wv bem sore selection, 9% P 5 growth, and rious vernal Discount yancer, ni, autumnal foliation. On: these points Mr. — aa: Dom: wae ee “Ate = , having seen. of them in the North arbette, uty of Wi z ; Campbell, ikea for hime, having soor of ARALIA PAPYRIFERA Senge enon Watane a O abl pn e Chinese Rice Plant). es, Madame Sontag, Mazeppa. Superi ag, n is plant, ofi r aaee interesting | Painted Pet, Parodi, Richard Cobden, onay en as a plant the pith of uces the beautiful Chinese |. FUCHSIAS—Extra strong plants of the Sisirain ni , is one of the finest of our ts, which are-| of last season, 12s. per dozen, luded; sma etd prasi much ange F have plants raised from seed a ss k par dosan, viz., Admiral er, emagno, anole i ount to the trade. — of B ps ee ste reo PINUS. BUNGEANA a _ Bark Pine of China). was introd Fortune in 1346 to the Ho fety. These havo ‘Iti is quite hardy, 31s. each. Allowance to ven ARPUGIUM. M. GRANDE. much in both a ‘more a Cedar than a senator and ower ga Dr. i serwera that the plant is one of the | in ioe sida abeti No. ip aa current vol., Gard. Chron. in Eastern Asiatic Flora has’ yet pro. f tays, een paepae _ ed. leaves. ore that 2 faot in crcumtarenes, of peealinyy Teta S nee aioe en ee ee ong, and form.a a magnifico Perks Fortune discovered straight, and i nt a me bi is economical arboriculture of d the entire stock lpr reerne Plants in pots, 21s. reek et trade. height of 150 feet, perfect most valuable tree ever added to the | ha T e ae Sp E ree con- | on woolly CEOE nifee y. 136 to Eno" Hortieni occ tr WA; per ditto, oho ge yr: town col a 6d. ; Aurora, + ib se a sail vars., in + es wi eer ae Peisa 7a. 6d: per ae NIAS—New of last season, 1s. each, or 7% f CHRYSANTHEMUMS—Large and Pompone- ore ice secre oe crar eee ©: E PANSIES—25 choice show varieties for 155 PINKS—25 pairs fine St ee i Mag, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 307 LLYHOC PAUL AD SON T Fi announce ti — mene A. have now ready for sale a very ei stock strong well-rooted plants IN PERFECT HEA ~— ae Aa gl show o ae eg ae ee ee plant masses of distinct and brilliant colo req Seedlings from fine varieties not bloom oe, 100. For further particulars see Descriptive Catalogue, free Choice Hollyhock seeds always on sale, lsi, 25. 6d., and’ 5s. per packet according ng to quality.—Nurseries, Cheshunt: rreri [JOWNIE Awp LAIRD ts of the under-men nam ADDISONI, white, with a De COUNTESS OF none pure white, thick fleshy tal, highly scented, 3s. 6d. eac PANSY UCHESS OF WELLINGTON, gold and yellow, cies Porp re aaa belting, eye well de fined. Had two certifi- A +h } can still py strong tioned, viz. distin eb carmine centre, , or when six Rak icini to thet cat are taken half. Also a eo bn sega = ol pores ee ag poe sies; Phloxes, &e. which th te prices, lists of which may be ae on post yea he ma, "South Frederick groot, Edinburgh. ENE A anta “shes con sd i ne noba > aa ` yis, Fs K E WHEELER anD SON have pleasur offer the following choice GERMAN FLOWER 8 SEEDS, ba» tt hey have mappia from one of the most celebra lendid Eep” sè <3 ties m: The are E French Asters so pombe 3 Samael German Stocks, ee ae varieties, brilliant and The above brilliant teen a New e a distinct Ten-week — assortment of Siaa Beet colours ji ios hy Pod, 8 ra Sta taken in payment From James F. MARTIN, ESQ., ‘incardineshire, N.B., the beauty of the r Rises from your 3 1 3) 5 1 oo oo seth testimony to the excellency and ote supplied to me last season. cone im rted Asters were the best T I have seen for many years. = ee MAXTON, Zone oor gal xe Here efordshire, _“The German Stocks an serene splendid,” J.C. WHEELER &.Son, Partada, Gloucester. : NEW \ fares NAS. 7. os LOW anp CO. can now W or Plants of so Soap al ragga VERBEN ugier & aris. They are probably th pena sag os ber new varieties that will be offered for sale this s . ôd. Thomas Barnes, scarlet with white a | on the most extensive ee ad p= AMES VEITCH, Jux., Royan Exoric Nurser Kiyoe’s Roan, CHELSEA, ee. grateful for the very weef te besto his esta peerage x ERRY. timate that he has now com pleted ry impr paoe tal and alterations to enable him satisfactorily to carry on the NURSERY mo SEND > BUSNES scale, uita e to the xe- uirements of the inc petro ayi; a instead of ado ag tho agg sr spin on practico | of ing his goods. by p isements, respectful beets od Gi pF tea ta Tha p ‘premises and poy "that PURC sv D JUDG ELVES. JAM me TO THE FOLLOWIN sanecrate OF BUSINESS :—TO. po AeA pemg -RATE pe me TO NAME ; pining Ae toe ae oP Bajet dv = Botte EXECUTIO OF ORDERS¢ WITH A VILITY TO , JUN., daoias aie, parii araires to the commendation of Gardeners and Bai liffs. He has at this Sas several highly ve nat men in his employ, whom he can with perfect confidence recommend 5 any nobleman or gen- tle eman requiring heat, —Chelsea, May 2. SUTTON’S GRASS SEEDS AT. THE ROYAL FARMS, NEAR WINDSOR, AND IN Piard ISLE OF WIGHT. UTTON’S GRASS SEEDS TOR PERMANENT Bh ey PARKS, AND LAWNS, are noW sown at the Royal Farm: at Osborne P. Palace, the stal Palace, Sydenham, the: Horticultural ee s Gardens, and on most of the pj ate in a tte ge sae bei i to suit the ak ope pwr clans are required, are never Sed to fail. Cost of Seeds, 24s. o ae oes Sor according to the Mips om of the land to be laid down. — Address, We ttin & Sons, Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading. FARM AND GARDEN SEEDS. ° ranse LAWSON AND > SON, the Quren’s SEEDS- ae , Edin CE LIST É AGRICULTÜRA RAL and neta oe oe apa PE t post free y, on & cation. year are xine moderate, and en bear fa’ with those of any other house. pe plies for Fugland se sent ps Sisoct dae tad London en M, RAS TEE LAWSON a SON, t EN’S SEEDS- ana >y Daai % ave a pirmai fine stock Ay ASS SHED m, to which pnay A invite of NAT TURAL t w edition of ON THE “CULTIVATED mprises a full description of all the e qualities and their adaptability to nd si ituations. The Treatise also contains s Tables Stephen, li with ros ndromague, flesh pa bi cual sy edge dark eye Julia de Courcelles, r e, large white border Duchesse de Palmeila, bri ht ee white centre i i te and white eye Malle. oe Snark cess white e y carm. hi , pale rose, NEW DOUBLE t Scent pen She go, Ea Feet La Mésange. Price 2s, 6d. each. and finely rren ia finest pe be in existence ern. i with white ; gone vi us), ve haie and tipped Seen. Se 6a. striped with bi i ~~ ua corolla-rose, bino; very ar aa Coana yi sepals pure white, corolla deep ton Nursery, London, N.E., May 2 p AND BROW here the pleasure to off offer GERANIUMS.—A fine st stock. of seit bushy, and health; Fett og ct Sep Base & Brown's, s: Catalogue llections of show, ma and the new = "very superior collection of upwards of tod porr sri Be Ten super new variotion of er vars., 203s; BE paias select, 458. ; 50do. ian, 18 and 3 ep ate 3 select, 80s.; or per doz., PLANTS.—A for gresent’ wale. “Sto Cala No 1 an and gorre Bellidiflora flore pleno Dubus) very double corolla—a large Aiai y shanga flower s ARA every y description of soils, Mix of the various eee of be ae selected cf PETER 15s. upwards per acre, series of experiments extending over | JOHN WEEKS xp Gy Kins oud, Chalo, havo now completed this fine C whieh is y called the Second Crystal of the zit isa masterpiece in the iS also in Heatin Artof Vi by Hot Water. It ex ioe ee favour of a visit is most for im- Con- rcing Pits, andthe Hot-water Apparatus, adapted for every rooney: purpose. JOHN WEEKS & CO., King’s NEW DAHLIAS, ETC. Ja la ar gn Bradshaw Middleton, near Manchester, is sending out the New Dahliaslof last season, at 10s. aange riire strong plants, and the best vaitaties of other years, at 4s. ers Fine SHOW PANSIES 43. and 6s. per dozen. Pine PHLOXES Fa a Deseri Catalogues now 1 Pansy Seed, weer ` Selected: Is: and 2s, onnea e g E Sra aga Orders to be made payable at Middleton, near Man VE R Fi 3 N AS QF 185 k AND J. F to announce thet the supply good Pita of the ie la J new V ERBEN 4 AS at at ls. 6d. —_ which for brilliancy of colour and other good pro- perties ended :— I Julia de Courcelle A Madame Castellan Wedam Turner Gaspard Dozin Thomas Barnes Stephen M Casille sees i ‘ F R nee “bedding: in ROSES a higad DS RANNE BY TH ‘DRED woop per SON ee my intimate that the r pan out Dwarf Roses i ming stock of many Coven first-rate healthy plants, to a per- ion of bel ge rth earnestly invite their friends. sonal inspect ozen. i er dogen. ii rokin 12e to 18s ornare nted ay Bourbons Qs. ,, 188. | Nois 8. to 12s. China a , ish Basan (for wali ie suppl ied at a great T ae ction. Catalogues, Whole- The trade sale and Retail, gratis on sh ae Woodlands N © rs le ym attention to Boas? enormous portion of which are offered on their own etti a solicits ting ve in “pots, a Man Somodiete te , worked close to the root, “now ready fi lanting. Some idea of the extent of the A aby ” off ered may = formed from the following select list of a few of the leading kinds :— EODD PERPETUAL, BOURBON. Quantity, Per doz. —s. anc iat Per doz,.—s. 4000 Géant des Batailles .. 15 ' And other leading kinds 2000 Général J eminot 20 (own selection) .. 12s. to 18 2000. D rfol} . 20. 2000 Paul Rion, Hy pR: 0 Jules 15 Bourbon - EA AAE Deoir 5 1 Grift wis TE A ROS 000 William ths 15 | 1000 Gloire de Dijon. 208. to k 00 Louise Odi - 15| 500 La Sylphide 1000 Souvenir de Leveson Other fine — a Hs ge 000 Duchess of Sutherland 15 ee eee : 1000 Pius the Ninth : 16 | ADAPTED FOR em 500 Auguste Mie UET , LARGE pa eeens 500 Queen Victoria .. 15 | Fabvier j .. 10 500 Mrs. Ri 15 | ¢ i 15 500 La Ville « de a" Denis.. 15 | Henri Cinq . . 10 500 Jacques La 15 ee Bosanquet (eveam) ee) 500 Willia: i ° t T Pr Charles e d And ‘other leading kinds far} olin 10 in ties (own | Hblouissant, . 1 selection) 12s. to 18 | Louis. hilippo D'Angers ; 10 : to a 500 Sir Joseph Paxton .. zs 5 | Pin Fine Noisette Roses 500 Bouquet-de Fl Banksian ROn arabe, ib N.B. Extra plants Cii ii to compensate for distant Ç es gratis and gen vat on application, The trade lied at a great reduction on the above prices, parti- culars of which can be obtained. Early orders are respectfully solicited, as the greater part of the stock remaining unsold will be planted out in May. =W. W. si x wl or yo all the pew Roses of D aai til they have them- en myoed kangin Woodlands Nursery, r Marasti arosfeld, near Uckfield, Sussex. —May 2._ PAUL anp S respetfully “offer the following NEW iti on aay AL. 8. Fy BOURBON a.d. 7 6 | * Etoile de la Gironde 50 Bane ; 7 6 | * Georges Dupont .. 50 si Belle. ‘Angeviis : 4 Omar Pacha i -. 26 * dard * Felix Peretti Sebastopol NOISETTE Lyan * Madame Massot . 50 * ,, Schultz T E * Madame Ardens.. * Miss Gray Mere E i Heraud .. * Triomphe de ETS Shi eM TEA-SCENTED. * Marechal de la Bruneire * Amabilis > a Ornement des Jardins * Madame Lacta; - 590 PERPETUAL MOSS. cig Noir * Abel Carri Healthy ae well establis hed fired of perl re ie ‘di other novelties can be Sees. immediate! e kinds marked thus Sharo. not yet bloomed in the open air in in England; it is therefore sagen ee oF aco bo preie merit ; ET of all th å on the fa Seiden: deat vap imga Suitable either for ee culture or bedding, 93. to 24s. doze: Fie aol ete aa adver- Seon will ot he repented tt — sted ie © eshunt, Herts, _ Joe NEW AZALEAS. RASER ë Mite Rosi Nurseries, Basoz, N.E, oun now su good ts of the following NEW AZALBAS at oa ouh rE pan | So 5s. each Louise Margottin venir VExpositi ition Balalie Van Geert SLE alates se Perfecta true) a LM» Magnifica alba plena y AER, Empress Eugenie ; double white j The Gardeners Chronicle. SATURDAY, MAY 2, 1857. Mo May 4—Entom A spar; May 4—Entomological .......-........ 8 Perens 5 { Horticultural a 3 at Pad po soon ae 8 em, < i VE appears in hupe me epre et made by the Council indica abate, which took wines yesterday, s e ~*~ rune neements i dae rena hA ic 508 | . HE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [May 2, 1857. foundation of the Society. The Council are cer- | guided in the cases described. Still less does it | April 11, roi March 20, 1854; April 1, 1889, tainly entitled to — this as brid most favour- | appear to us that UCHARTRE’s experiments in- | Ma oe 26, a m of returning pr validate in the slig ghtest degree the axiom given}. Ran » March 857 ; a aed la oe a; an al by the o publie ot the above, that “ flagging is caused by the absence of 1856; Ap April 2 A 1855; ” March | 99,4 1854, dnt T Ise ea on which it has been resolved to enter. water enough in the system of a oa to supply Säilla e meg coriilon, “Mare P The most remarkable change that was announced | the leaves ac ane as rig as it is lost by 1856; April 10, 18 S55; -ek 15, 1854; ramia 20, related to the distribution of plants from the Sey anton o his exper iments 1853 ; March 20, 1 h 27, rden. This has always been a subject ofimmense | amount? “ A plant recent ly watered if placed! Co rydalis so ids, March 25, 1857; March rs 1 difficulty, “especially hen numerous applicants in "hae sunshine flag Of co t does if April 16, 1855 March 14, 1854; April ian w sired to have the same plant, as when it has |the leaves perspire faster thanwater eàt te pumped | March 28, 1 happened that 50 dinane have been m z= for | up from the stem; the plant is like a pump whic Ribes niin en A first flower seen open on ate some half dozen specimens of a rare ais valuable | will not draw because it has emptied the well till | plants, March 26, 1857; March 26, 1856; April 19, species. It has been ripiital to the Connell that | the water is below the level of its sucker. Leave a March 14, 1854; April 4, 1853; March 2) this difficulty might be overcome by having recourse | the “oe alone and it ag pam fills, agi which | 1 ethod of decision by lot; and the experi- the pump acts as before. In like manner the pla nt). mii 1 Ñ oe 27, 1857; March 24, 1856. ment is to be speedily tried. The applications now | if lett afi tcl to say removed fr fr ot the hot oe ae Man Sg isi 12, 1853, making for the very rare Mexican Coniferous plant|sun, the great cause of perspiration), gradually Ap Et rae March 14, 1854; A ate 3, 1856; called Chamecyparis thurifera will evidently very’ fills again pons water, and recovers its former Scilla bifolia rubra, March i eee 1853. much exceed the whole number y plants in the freshness. Do not all gardeners guard against |1856; April 6, 1855; March 1 4, 1854; pc. fons 16, power: of the Society. And we are authorised | this flagging by screens and shades? If not in) March 28, 1852. 853; e that all ap ications for this plant | France they certainly do in this country. It may be an Se sot te April 1, 1857 ; March 26, = will ba tegiotered up to July 4th, at which time the |indeed happen that inexperienced persons endea- | April 15, 1855; rch 14, 1854; April 4 1 d list ag ses. At the meeting of J al Tth, in Regent | vour to prevent flagging under the sun by giving | March pf 1852. F Street, the names of the applicants will be thrown | more water, which is useless, but good gardeners| Anemone apennina, April 2, 1857; April 8, 1856; Du a box, whence some one will „publicly ashe know wee and rely on nothing but shade, and roi 30, 1855 ; Apa 3, 1854; " April 12, 1853; April 7, one after th oe of it, to pera, The names 5 not drawn wil will ri course A plant ws et sa are dry if ta in the hot : represent the applicants to w as sun flags.” Ofc t doe e first act o ; , unfavourable. Should this prove to we unattended pun age Ait ony eens in mae iyati , and | 29, IES panera Nac Bie ae 9, 1856; April a sry sat a ay unforeseen the system will | nothing reþlacesit. The plant is now a dried up| Co biyday, Agel’? ? 1857 ; Apa L 1856; api think it likely to give much | well, upon Neale a poms cam het Butore it yes (T4, 1858; March 14, 1854; April 5, 1853. aele aaraa provi vided public notice of the plants to nly ha lf-e g Ai sempervirens, April 4, 1857; Apt 1856; be masaa a +e gra fe Nie ue 2 "e all, i is clot that of M. DUCHARTRE’S two cases Ami 13, Po March 25, 1854; ril 12, 1853; ; . , + epruar ie quantity of haa of an rare Hose: valuable = ae s oa a po e ot agiia pido? fatne rn bata April 6, Pii saaa 2,1856; papo w been received counteracted by shales which permits a mere void | Pt 15, 1856; March 2 hs “ey Spain, we understand “that 2 all classes of Fellows, to be supplied; the second is not remedied by uschkinia scilloides, April 6, 1881 1856; whether paying 2 oF 4-enliioes, will be PP Cae 1855; March 27, 1854; April H 1853; March guine ah but demands a fresh cme of the indis- | 38 meida mk De A ‘general athena the l able rf id. Any garden on clay Pi on Ben. lity Muse ari Rr pa me 7, re paean 30, 1856; Cochlearia officinalis April 2, 1857; April 4, 1856; © pde oO S S A ro) =] 8 THERE lately appeared in the Journal of the the Fine aes rn ; night comes and withitshade;| Carex ites April 8, 1857; April 2 186 April Imperial Horticultural Sper of Paris an account | still they flag ; the sun is veiled y heavy sinais, 20, 1855; March 30, 1854; March 22, 185 by M. anai De me experiments which € | the precursors of a storm; but no change comes Hyoscyamus physaloides, April 9, 185 857; March 27, has made with a to debii rmine the preet a ‘over the foliage ; perhaps it ts the more. At 1856; ew 14, 1855; March 15, 1854; April 12, of the well ea wid eco enon called ‘‘ FLAGGIN st the storm bursts, the ground is saturated, | 1853; April 2 1852. ty a Fis a airaa belief. that the state water rushes up the conduits fa the thirsty trunk’ | , Narcissus moschatus, April 9, 1857; April 6, 1856; fs peor to ore this eee is given, arises | jg “ape or driven into a the yeins, and in an rig e 1855; March 28, 1554; April 8, Lact om nothing else than the absence of water | hoy othe leaves stiff and erect.as ever. | ~’ ibarda gi April 6, 1856; enough in the system of a plant to supply Sa even th angi the storm pA succeeded by a burn- son 1855; gee page. march oe April l tion. Teigr RTRE thinks trom. tw differ inf. With ae respect for the well known talents flaccida, April 11, 1857; April saying t py eo! arises from rent | of M. DUCHARTRE we must think that his ane soe io 1855; March 18, 1854; April J, 185; ‘se PATA, ai ees sae hpk ments and the a hale he draws from them 1852 April % practical men calculated t vanai a yt plain matter. In dnt "Deer Cae eee anches, April 13, 1857; Ap A common Sunflower was = subject of one set minds the great f bana dbe to cont April 20 , 1855; March 26, 1854; ‘April 12, ofe Having watered hgw pa in the k i morning an eg then E ek i a ie , its oie = ate, NaON Pseudo-Narcissus, April 13, 1857 ; April 2, leaves were by noontime brou igs to such a as state of they merely repel the lagay me ; and are pro A pril 6, 1853; taney they they ath hung sh : never necessary. uid: kiwe dge ARAT PETT 1855; March 25, 1854; MApN = fag ill-lighted dewo: itë ‘eaves s | and hort enii yep 2g: and more evident; Aon saxatile, April 13, 1857; EA 8, ar tean n it me recovered its freshness See eee eee Pg isis , 1855; April 11, 1854; April 7, ’ which it vietoerved en the evening although it was a oe = i . 7; A 8, t ed out of d SPRING FLOWERING PLANTS. Sas oa ae ae 18, 1001 ee a, tS This same plant, three days afterwards, having} Tue following i isa register of the flowering of certain | March 27, 1852. been well watered as before, was again placed in | spring plants in the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh,! Scilla Loita April 14,1857; April 7, 1856 ; a hot om it flagged by one ener as Serge from 13th 1 March to 15th h April, 1857, as compared with | 21, 1855; March 30, 1854; “April 10, 1853; A 2. ef = oO and when placed once more in an ‘oom bs five previous years 9366 it became fresh in a couple of hours Tee the ussilago Farfara, Marek 12, 1887 ; ae 12, 1856;| Adonis vernalis, April 15, a Arar 6 air of room was purposely kept very hot Apri 11, ed March 14, 1854; April 4, 1858 ; Feb- April 19, 1855 March 28, and dry. Being then turned out of doors in Rig tae p March 6, 1 rie the shade, it remained without change. Next pulsatilla, 2 March 14, 1857; March 10,| Fritillar imperialis, April 15, 1857; Pia 1859; day it was wa in the morning and i 1856; s Apel IL ot March 14, Tss, April 13, 1853; April 14, 1850; 1 March 26, 1854; A of ; third time exposed to the hot wads |Y Erny 21, 185 April 3, 1852.—James M'Nab, in Proceeding by noon it was completely flagged, and then A copra, March oe be ae ae Botanical Society of Edinburgh. | having expended all the water in the soil, it was ied bg h 16, 1854; March 28, 1853 no longer able to recover its freshness when placed Dondia Epipactis, March 14, 1857; March 10, 1856; VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No. CLIX. l in a darkened room ; nor did exposing it to night April 9, 1855; March 11, 1854; “March 25, 1853;| 658. Parasrra (Red Spider). — The tittle ins dews restore it. In the

? © © « x Cò bo m < -60 ” »9 November td A pei Omm Ob Societies. The chai the Council presented their annual report of which will be seen from the following extracts the Council proceeded to state how far able to ral out en views explained in that Report, ess they have ae in other respects. iF apetala of obtaini apartments rent free, the appointed used the Council to vacant, and per parane nae the : y ò ch am be which owner arrangeme ering in this entitled te a transferable es the the same pri v where every given, |r de the continuous il, an I have now | manufa over the house, and prer I be fortunate enougli to raise a crop you - | shall h an eS ewsbury.— t forward 10. A Or J Wer ea Total: 5 aM NIVERSARY MEETING.— aving ey. ken raed J. Blandy, they had been m Government n dis e|m ously memorial to Government, ‘but to recommend its prayer to consideration. The Chancellor of the | worthy however, ca’ en only, that the Ivory Ticket, n form and Piri, contemplate the n Line m gate to be ed hati the ai koitama bis rden Meetings, > = Conn have sae the expriment 1 for and “og in Jun oer — over at pa 50 tth ope Hotes rø oe aca to not hav er per sptenlans upon unfavourable weather, to Exhi that if the first still be ee ta, ‘the o gratification t 4 pain that n both remedy fea an evil under which many of my brother | Grac the bre e Society’s Garden, | . the promote Horticulture by cidad Lupon limiti ing 1857, i A iHi F x ERTA D gaia 5 rao further; they are of k al that its secs awl e been desira ble e n had it been possible. of the country eRe and the wateiors of gardens sf thar own would be rence of securing; where the of ae t high cultivation may be co inued, «decorati should continue ‘to be attended to, and ths ent shoul I arrangem ay liaii 2. That all spare of the | gardening ; the merits of t workmen, and of the in practical henceforward the emential objects of te such experiments to — among other he ‘best — may Ps San onstrated, and ‘where all ‘that is most impor tin fruits, esculent plants, and objects neentrated. ind ik is to this kind of Garden ' that the Council think ri peren energies Of the Society sho i Happ: noe ofitably by crops which ean be sold in aid of part penses of the Establishment, in —— ae es of communications og Sealy Cuba Tan Southern Australia, whence it is to seeds be Mar 2, 1857. ] about to be published, may no - eee explain. 5. That no other in all that of practical 798 experimental canoes eh par of t best mode of effecting from the Garden has been a subj Both the present and form thought that they had cause of complaint. Council is = wart. plaints a small number plants among a of applicants, the stn? of the Society ‘ih pe interfere with the trañe of urserymen, and at nit applicants so imes form. question might be fally considered, the eh after iein f this about 250 ic, where his | of er Councils have re} bi sect from Fellows peers Mave The The prese THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. were the ty MA has endeavoured to pursue the path traced out b harter., It has minutely exa ae e qualities, fir reduced re order the names, of 4 and of esculent plants; it has directed the at tion of gay as we He of p provement of -< arts of cultivation; it has intro- | mach 0 st grea bers exotic “ewe ur gardens ; it has published many volum ed n almost every sub- oa in which t i a very cecil ga been collected from ‘eine: to time oe cor ema roo for their utility or beattty ; it has given a gr $em to cultivation by its ee of Sai! gardeners of the e present cen and it given away to its Fellows, and to te establishments, above a million Pal ce eds, a ilikin isk effi been expended, reg eae ve been consumed in the creation of the e't in forming collections of drawings, mode of oes, Air "13; 0002. in th w plants and-seeds, while Say applied in "he form of for the encouragement of Horticulture. | fall back upon th procurin have been e mere cos ost | actua h ceited niaiseries of such writers as we feel w ot full force how much we owe to the liberty f England. woh was cafe dts too t by tl ens incipient pains of Crim as rapidly Aie tt. De in his unprot Tlie oa ch circu exact i: the marvel is vibe so much was ‘The re conseque n cessation of hostilities would =] sally nthe great scenes deseribed ; imitates Europe , together with thee 'eriminations me avethrown e bring acide on cope w light upon many of the m To use the author's own pow Sis j rn days t the ‘of armies have been comp _ exposition of “ee consideration ted g the war in which so much of © opinion ; blic and that pre ssure became s ma aa oiib paran] Hanae do hav n measures experiments on n the cultivation wre quality esculents, to revi ve the Exhibitions in the Garden and to put the introduction 5 ae armees and seeds more That the allea from it by Art Saks “the blame a re noe a of his his as our British Raia a | Chelsea Commission phlets, and in momen for many long months. ‘obtaining the result which the press ess produced by its arent “Gaia as | of shictiane: ave On the othe aes about 11 at il, 1846, soa May, 1850, | n the — urse of action on. The cers W then proceeded nae when the arsa mee of Win- hester, Mr. h Dike, i Scott | ensur nha completeness The, availed himsctf, 3 as far as “possible of these rev the trut und it necessary of the work, he re relations, h out of the well filled with "the waters we itterness, recrimination in which sh + present judge that ae has been fully Aeros in many i important matters, up to landing at ld Fort, beyo resent i issue am to be expected that supplies of received, Arrangements of this nature with distant countries ellows s are aware e that before the last “Anni ver- e made to the accountant ; Garden, ae ‘been brought about by the ating eee daiane, | i n the year 40 the, amount ef: 16191. y and a continu _— he past year h : ; during been so ce tires y exceptional, that the Connell do not ‘further the subject ect of finance. : Council drew attention to the fol- a on others. For more than half a g peat ae ta Leach and Mr. R. Glendinning elected Auditors. Notices of Io00ks. of the Society bey: now amount to 7007. Cage a of vo value of ne ne pnie E the same free te fhi Journal of the Pr o of the Linnean Society. at Part 4. This completes the first volume “i the very | useful gpg ote of which netices will be found in see Amap t number contains pisii on aie insects of Borneo, | Mr. Francis Walker; vario EE subjects Bota: . Mw. berkeley = Mr. Frederick | e The British Expedition to the Crimea. By W. H. er oot Bh the Times Correspondent. Parts 1 & 2.| Notwi ithstanding its mape and the avestionahle propriety -o cisms, a doubt ar the letters ions Mtr Russell, the j ss iapajsah as of the cron upon witch any ` Crimean cam must much ay. criticised omen 7 ying upon no po gc gm, Bae all ass a facility r. Russell their bata temper graphic pow fet reclute temper and them fey-the ‘aide of the con-| ive melee just, or more or less in We shoul d add that each - Crastantinenm. Prof. Henslow’s este. of Botanic arama veral y since “fi Maund’s | haa. now ele sg ine mbridge for | The Egyptians in the bg of the Pharoahs. By | Sir Gardner W Bradbury and Co., isa richly i cage bon as a te _the Egyptian collections in the Crys | = means supersedes, but rather illustra’ d explains | the were and Customs of ~~ anci ieit cient Egyptians by oa ne learned ne omg extremel in oreitit introducti the study. of the Egyptian egies bes Mr. Birch of the cay o Museum. = Memoranda. : ae ‘Messrs. Waras. cap Co2s Nursery, Krxe@’s Roar. volume for 1854, p. 807, we stated o.. had heated th for only to eflect a saving unusual) n the differe ‘adh, Mill Ao warm the water in pipes the 312 J THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [May 2, 1857. ose most distant from the boiler in a very short t=. e | will Naa more heat than Te Apespeette and less shading. aiara these should be staked thine o = after the fire has been lighted. | Tho: Soy va d for flowering next January and February | ured. thinly, and well 3p To the structures this boiler has hitherto had to heat | S | sh nid be reed into gro rani Si t delay. Follow ————— has lately been added what is called a “New Winter ree eqns to stove plants in general, morning „ STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CRISWICK, n.” is i i x 3 square hiapo building imme- | and evening. Do not allow things to become crowde d ril 30, 1557, a8 observed at the Horti LONDON, diately ind the show 70 efet in| or weakness will be the certain result. If any room can oe ar ae gy es ae pr interior ís divided | be spared in the other plant structures afew of the b cabana PE operas woes Ui the Air. Ofthe Ean! age sile, pr oT erel a dz unk about 1 foot deep and kin ds s hould be removed. With April. abl Jaa ik. Ae tee ie eel F ith t sag Me e beds, rata a t e—a —— | |__| Pe deep. apes > as at ty intersection of ee it can be done By e heat, es accompanied T | Satur, 3i e gSa wale 2 ; 42.0 | 50 | 4g Ear the walks. These beds are filled chiefly with Cam: ae very considerable unt of a ospher ric moisture . | Sumcay 7.36] 2 | 30,011 | 29.538 46 | 35 | 405 33 | = _ i and large Orange trees, demented with and around | This will be best aap ay 3 in the afternoon sues, a| | 30.051 aot | $0 | 32 | 419 | iG ae) | which are placed flowering plants in iets te the until 6, Ta pe ait oee. e sink kaka 65 Fodera the | Ded 3 bJ goose | S000 | 80: |. a Ae | 6 XW. iy a h floral iety as possible, an pe - s [ae bogs id a totaiso a pleasing ahis at all exhausted s should be r ed to a cool pit or eee Average.. | | 29.095 | 29.909 | 507 31.1 | 40.9 | 483 467 ai seasons of the year. The main central walk leading | likewise ear A Paene penenie or ‘aha fading stoc dk. April apre ‘overcast es tn Cara s from the entrance of the show house to the) It is of | the utmost importance to ha — 26—Clear early a.m. : cloud ie § told; overc: — 2j7—Cloudy and cold throu Bo ants ploni — PBR serena Ai edain c) sar frost at nigh a 29—Frosty; It or frame north extremity of* this building is 105 feet in| for this pur Heong as it hablas the cultivator to thin out S ilati 7 owth. Chrys 1 t stem of ventilation adopted in the new | the remaining S in ac gro n- kt e clouds with clear [piada very dry air; gsi 3 s moat completo The roof : consists of two | themums should be increased for next year’s flowering =- a a frosty; masses st white ape imal spans one above the other; the Shan oe bel iega of the ts 3 ia small pot, Me Tanke mi ie ao ii below th ost one are made to slide} may be struck an own together, an e suckers j THER AT ons Tights of the the ee of counter weights, and | with roots potted La ingly. Tes ey s should have Doki- During the last 31 years, for the ensuing week, end the small sashes in the uprig back- | heat if ise, abot 80°, for a few weeks, and of co PEG FE ga | No.of | Greatest wards and forwards in a horizontal direction ‘all at one | a slight shadin e^ EEE SES Zé bit tet time, by i ag aid oe mec Eee cal n us abundan a RCING DEPARTMENT. ia Poe Botnet. Iii T ae of fres can ted with t the greatest facility PINERIES.—In cases wher e a regular supply of fruit is | sige By A oy dl a Be 0.58in, | 2 a = P whenever iti 15 considered expedient to do so. The hot required at all seasons of the year, it will be necessar y | Tues S| eee 1-404 ot 3 7c ‘i 7 23 4 a) Bi ater pipes li en drain’ close to the beds all to examine the stock of plants, frequently marking | ¥ ed. ae Bees Ee oe eee 9534650 round be 2 hove, and at ‘each o the four corners they | those considered the most likely for fruiting, so as to i Piet a si sia {403 | $09} 13 oszi li 5| ‘8 it | eee i bal e githa able to keep them han ied at the root for a month or | £#%¥--% 615 "405 1610" 13 ! oso. I3)s4jagae E| hals hi oat uA by no y a appearance, while which in most instances, have the desired effect The highest temperature during the above period occurred on the sth, S t, a p fannie nthe atmosphere. à 7 tks house = Ati Se eps es ere NER ie ilio ht nts into fruit. | 1% And bth, 18s0——tnerm. 31 deg.; and the lowest on thesth 186 and sty i i e amount of warmth. A t the inside The only ef effectual method, however, of securing a paars ST meee 4 walls have been planted ornamental climbers, and into | of y particular a the narrow borders made for them | ment of the | stock, taking care to get the isa well Notices to Correspondents, at have been turned out different sorts of New Holland | matured in See mither Md m We kn now nolbing o of the writer or the Ih with a view to prove what will be the result of a short period o comparat ive om whi ch is the oeeie. The letai you have shoul ba cent to the Men F gr hte - oye in t Paste soil without . dir em | certain means of m ucing them to fruit at any desired gouty: Rodani i eo tee will Saale centre 1s a E : Saat oR Pureo season. With plenty of convenience Ry ET enoun e fear that you four quarters by specim f New Holland plants, | ma ed, but Shan pima nis limited, iis : conten thoy Gap ve vot beneath O rotia DA ia Ko a d ‘nate and others remarkable for fine flnge, all grouped with by far the most difficul ist “of the pore of t he Pine, hurdle wood neg it might answer to plant ‘Ash, Mountain good effect. And in cases where a regular supply of fruit hind to be | Ash, and Hazel; but we fear your cheapest course will: be Ié is intended next season to increase all area | furnished from limited accommodation, it is safer to letra eee Baas lpn “mills ae y covered with glass in this nursery by pla q pare the plants in pie. so as to secure perfect command w Rhammus Fre rangula, for manufacturin for under this kind of protection the pone wh raga E the Royal | ove er the roots, and also be able to move the age toa ro finer purposes o of A bae paea Water Lily was formerly grown and its g | cooler pit or otherwise, as ma Black pe wate ; ground mf rock-work. When this shall have pia done, | Jamaicas and Cayennes are the mn varieties ‘Tor winter |. }lemish, ace s book; vind ra aro ra "no doubt init ge the variety i ot fail to be an improvement | fruiting, and the stock of these should receive every | accuracies that we have remarked, ptr Mier ae in point of appearance. attention at this season so as to induce them " make “Gist Gas We for a trait Cenk ee oer ‘of Crono In the show house, which was extremely gay with | free growth, and a portion at them should be shifted | pase “prcens, tor iy. W We had os peng before. The seas flowering plants, were several very handsome standard | into a fruiting pots as soo. — Use every | are said to be very poison Bay trees, with particularly straight clean ria To | means to afford growing stock a moist atmosphere, cornse rom: Rusticus. The filiform hodie toma ‘on the ent- ‘admirers of such things these must prove a real acqui- | which in the present state of the weather i is a work that Oe been fan bouse ae radiate th eared = athe maintenant also grown here in the | requires much Ae pn ust be done if the plants| body attacked. What they ave it is hard to say except that of st: lik to be k kept in fi opidi ie. air ir fredly, they are the first growth of some c plant. pyi Ivy is grown wi with good effect under glass but pone age dranghts of hic baie air, and use shading to riaa pe res ; geet the mycelium of some fungus, and i as an edging, and so is the common toothed ping down the temperature without being Wikia: Pianak. ANAN, Lonini ko poe Aa See. of admitting a — airtoo a site plants matians and Italians’ ted © the oat at "Vina of the old and new varieties ar e grown here oa -—In cases where Muscats are grown the pe meee eterin ; the Ca tosiinsa ; extensively, and Mr, Grüneberg, one of the partners, to | same house with Dooh apik andina thes setting pers Sa Rh fend that gre pire oti” prepared fom whose ene and skill the condition of the nursery nea the temperature must be kept sufficiently high vin, w unadulterated, is a complete s d a a nt testimony, has introduced a plan by |during bloom, and until the berries are fairly set to | Frurr Trees: THH By no means lift them now: Wait till — whieh the new varieties wa i with great |suit the Muscats; for a crop of these cannot be de- airea or r itn dine Gon TA, and probably tho idity as follows :—As scon as they soy sei a | pended upon from the most nae Vines, w unless they check will ee er E aon fe -shoot a foot or 15 inches long iti is cut back to near the | can be afforded a brisk temperature while in bloom and | Grapes: L C. The cause of your Grapes s anking is the cold -base, and. the top is made into cuttings, every one of | setting their fruit. It will be better, Silenced ik risk| ness of your border, a fact ojsaiy exited. by the sll cwhich strikes, and thus a great many plants of any par- | having the Muscat bunches somewhat thin than to thelr fruit require fell Aes we unt of food, and if the border i kind are obtained in one season. The chief injure other varieties by maintaining a night tempera- | is opel pear ticular l Condition to supply the roots with it, shank- sae is to take care to start them sufficiently early to | ture of 75°, which is the practice of some good growers; | ing is almost sure to be th neck i sa at Wo kk 68° or 7 sp border should have been raised b means ofa goo ane ‘get the young wood strong and well ripen y the | 68° or 70° will be found quite sufficient. Get the pF Suo n y athe < autumn. borders prepared for panig out young Vines, and if t pA material to lightly raced be dons scorn fay In one of the stoves the Cavendish Musa had a very these are started into growth before planting do not keep |- border without injuring the roots, and to ep ita opet a fine cluster of frnit on it in'a green state. This we | them too warm, or it will be difficult to prevent their and porous through the eg ape ager in by the small to see again when ee sustaining a check after planting out. Mertons,—En- rs ay dik piel kan Nee eek ix Bergmannian: In low glazed pits w. great quantities of Cape | Courage those newly planted-out with a moist warm Give each infested bud a sharp per as soon as it appe Sliding: ala ape tciltisatedd katerat an extensive scale, | 3t here, so as to get them into full growth as| affected. W. A i hough so near the smoke of appear- quickly as possible; but plants that are fairly esta- | K es te ha ance was all that could possibly be desired. ~ Passat ganas be kept cooler, fascist ee Dre acai nt. : . ee | porami secure s z of t or 3s. ‘oz — ae in pne nursery ae | fruitful w Se h iS : Ten or PLANTS.—We have be í aana In this will planted, and a big A GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES, venture to request our perfectly hardy, w young a temporary shelter | Let manuring and dressing d in an orderly | never have or could ha wwill be placed over them in winter and taken away |Way- High dress ground be mown at least | this kind. ke ioy in summer. When thoroughly established and once a week at this periode Ai ailt kopt: lorn h on ie AEA hay teed _ set with bloom buds they will be lifted, potted, and always a most pleasing object. Let all car agi or | gaining information. We cemployed for the decoration of the different glass mixed beds or it | examining and thinking ee houses. This is the mode of culture practised on the | delay, and prepare stations w aragia fe bo Sae ‘Continent, where Camellias are grown for market in | receive Verbenas, Fuehsias, Heliotropes, Calceolarias, |. foore thini far silts may be sen Jarge numbers, è &e., now in the course of hardening, for this purpose, | A mule s oe hated the ‘Cree; re and geting d enea Self sown annuals, Forget-me- ed Many are now in cultivation. —4/ford. ge a Te alae ge ae d are msa little things, together with | „ Pimma with a net Calendar of Operations. Pansies, may betra hes to Ail up blanks Et, See ra ren pacers = runners of th or sh pi oofed (For the ensuing Week.) for next winter. oe provided Pons A. te ieis gdes mda oe or —— 5 run N. and 8. or E. and W. -The last good gardene Ss ahr “FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN, ing and have sun enough. In the hands ofA Hire both will: a bs tbe at plants is bett of all the la tine W make’ a principal sowing | Sa Mes ne i E et e a Conservatory, Åc. o tri ts is er the ng ppn Broccolies, such as Portsmouth, | Roses ulphur w 0 ur Rosos from n adapted to keep ty ot rea gp Progen Soa is structure | Sulphur, Dwarf Late White, Knight’s Protecting, and aed 44 aon tha thd os a: mildew app than Azaleas. gaat bre are | Somers’s Particularly Late White. The latter is one of | however be Tighe $ nan Oe ii ; it succeeds others, i i t of their | forms a link between the ing Broccoli h Indoubtedly a south ended fi aryl ee Canuliflowers. Sow Rampion, Chervil, chico y Ee ie wie Dat in at uce flowers in winter is | and a bed of Sweet ram on a w pe. This Forcing Pn this is much hardier than Basil, and will do v er on edge; it will weak fe or peas: Take ea to disbud Peaches Pea Ji cal he com m has Thin out and ches aaa oer the _ Mar 2, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ; 313 &e. ARTIFICIAL pe URES FICIAL ES, ie gihar — in metie Sa es nomical action ‘Chemical College Be, pat Minera uracy anc ispa Gentlemen enois ja kia instittotion in Chemical and ga Sill find ample facility and accommoda- lleg tion at the Co shed, AND DRAD GE. Fi Pn ndika to Jard | Berners on the KEYTHORPE Di TA 4 Price 1s. 6d. By J. BAILEY Dexron, MET ramage Parliament Breat. ‘London. NAN GUANO ERUVIAN GUANO, erg geoph a eee | of Lime, Nitrate "of Soda, B deseription os Artificial Manures, S CARNE, 10, Mark Land | oboe HE TOL LOW ING MANURES are’ manufactured at Mr. as Wes’ «Factory, Deptford Creek: Turnip Manure, ji per ton; Su pephoephets of Lime, 7/.; Sulphuric Acid and ‘oprolites, 6l. thoes , Ade om Place, London aad idge. a rat a ravinnyG , guaranteed to contain 116 per of ammor Nitrate of of Soda, Sulphate of Permani and ether C Chemical A Manu res. plans dager tering BLOOD a on, te. Ess BLOOD TAN — FOR TURNIPS, cy "per cok delivered free to any Railway n Vess u Lon don i Every bag arked ‘‘Opams’ Patent BLOOD eat and sold only a ‘the iiie Agents of the m ONDON MANURE COMPANY (Established 1840). In consequence of the further rise of 1l. per ton in the wn of Peruvian Guano, the London Manure OnT fe attention of A: Agricultu rists to their CORN MANURE = ) sain which have been used most extensively for’ Corn and Root Crops for many at yo LONDON MANURE COM ANY also su pply ge ga Peruvian Guan from the lapita ware. phate of Ammonia, Nitrate of Soda, Su p pephn, of TAA of guaranteed vale y, Blood Manure, end story ‘ial Manure of known nials, be’ nod at th oak ee O88 mas Brides ma: o e s ces, 40, Strect, Blackfriars, kfriars, London, or sof thelr Agen “if mi “MANU ane. NATIONAL GUARANTEED h J. So . | Bucket wit Sucker, fitted MANURE P s A-inch IMPROV ED LIQUID | W. n’s hhi H M ak with 14 inch Brass Union for | Bttaching flexible suction, with st ne ois dogg d iron | St raps wing on to | ay ordinary Water- butt or ee of ‘Pump a and Union, 50. işi inch Flexible Rubber =& anvas naron for ditto, ahs per foo l4 Gutta Percha oon Suction, 1s. 9d. pe rau PATEE VIBRATING DARD PUMPS. PATENT CAST-IRON. PUMPS, fitte ith J. W. & Son’s Few "Buckets and Suckers, which pace og in action, for Cottages, and Wells, not exceeding 30 fee n el. Fitted for lead, epee heed H i fangod pipe, 2 n ditto 3,, 6, 3 i ma with 15 fad. of ray Pipe tached, and Bolts and Nuts sere fixing M Niri 24 in. long “ditto ditto ditto 2 8 0 STAN- The short barrel „Pump is very convenient for fix f limited height and for the supply of coppers and sa] in ly as soft water from under- May be obtained Ea ay Ironmonger or Plumber in Town at oar above prices, or of the N WARNER anv SONS, “Every description of Machinery for Raising Water by means of Wheels, Rams, y Dop ell Pumps, é&c. ; also Fire and Garden Engit gines, te. vings sent on applica’ cation. FOWLER anxp CO., Pump MAKERS oe Ex- ° GIN Whitefriars Street, pamper HOLMAN’S PATENT DOUBLE ACTION F. TRE ENGINE, LIQUID “aoe e and TREIGATING PUMPS, These Pumps ‘expressly for the above B: > at Millwall, London ; Carlisle, and Port Carlisle, Cumber ip cog at pantera ted Manure ae B® r ton. mtio ‘OWLER & erphosphate for Turnips ” Co., make and fix eve Jompany manufactures a superi e for i ied at | description of Pump wi mms also s] Manures for every descri secriptti m of ero or deep or shallow wells — Cor miala” s Manures are guara AA and sold hep coals. for domestic, agricultural, inca and analyses apply at the Head Offices, No. 2, | and RF mes pur. : te Street, City, E.C.; t the Branch Office, Bank poses. They fix i A le. Hydraulic ains, . Appare aad kat AES, WOOL. MANURE COMPANY. — | tus for Warming, Boilin ; nten. and Dryi ad every alkas of Kaai ee E —_ 81, Gracechurch Street, London. á 7 J Manufactories, Deptford and Walw orth. Pureess AND KEY’S LIFT PU M P.— ool Manure for Wheat, ps, &c., per ton, Tl. 10s. sf ESE PUMPS ool Meanie for Reins and Root once, per mt 6l. 10s. = gs Pee M Delivered fres of a manufactured by this Co., per ton, TL FARMS ered free ay Station or Wharf in London.— TUE arn Orders received at the Office of the Company, 81, Gracechurch MANURE CARTS, Street ; or Dy any of the Provincial Agents. _ aee a F. Gi HILLS? ARTIFICIAL MANUR coopers AR tying taht WHEAT, CORN, THE , AND HO S, , are manufact THEOD LEGS F. Hitts at the Cheuk ificial Manure Works, FOLD UP, Deptford and East Greenwich. These M. will be found * WHICH MAKES IT _ equal or to any in the market. e per centage of CONVENIENT TO ee ee nitrogen, so essential to the th of erc i Be Win anioe Ti a oE ao E an essrs.. Way, Teschermacher, ker, &c.—Orders or us DS for particulars to to'be addressed as above, or to a ill partignlars seint he local A BURGESS & KEY, 95, Ni te Street, URNARD, SOE AND aD CO, Tra tors and Pa- lavas invustee inia of as to zr ir PATENT CON. Max ta c! = swe their Manufactory, CENTRATED SUP. SPHATE, n ts fourth ood, paint Deliv: of 4 tons aa ro included ; t iy 15s. per ton, ee beas 131. To a toa — the Liquid Man te will be fi y porvisoable z Ap Appi ee z a È Corporate, ¢ rain Lessees, an = to c pecs elia mih Ey hether the he money be borrowed cost of It Improve. ap Bee Com = et by the spect aged out of Sy Ming mon S amnlinaited in Works of nares Fen Improvomon ent, Loans and incidental i ex Penses being liq uidated b; E lection of Title is rent charge for a specified required, ‘and the Com bei commercial character do not interfere with the ee of the sare which are controlled only by the comprise Drainage Irrigation, Fans wody oe Houses and Buildings for es, Steam Engines, Water Wheels rs Samara effect Geaieas shh EA on their Estates ; d personal meon prer Aeh ʻ ak, Ses and without regard to the amount a ally Paap jo jointly re the execution of Impro Par Angee Beane Outfall, a : > sea eats a ata gs to iie to the rove- ers | mem of the Royal Agri ety, who pronounce them to eS nham. ilustratd Catalogues te Corram & HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, Oxford ae Mebane & Wholesale Merta: Sak male, CAA nase always PARKES’ STEEL DIGCING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS. ee Thee à Tools are now in use by free on apýlieiia 5 Illustrated Catalogue RE a the best Farm Imple- t Tanna me (9 = , postage me 95, Rewente Street, London Wai FENCING.—. CIN ROPE for Sale, aiani og ie lars aj Pa Wingate Gren Colliery, eer BY MACHINERY. and ornamen eervens and Garden mpana (The Paris pri , and t stable Mae, on tiveon at the ee of old é | GUTTA PERCHA TUBING FOR SPREADING LIQUID HE pai t PERCHA COMPANY have been | favow tl Į foll g Letter From 5 is Y, ESQ., My remill, by Ma ybole, pa ENE |. “T have non eiv roses y one inquiry as to my perience in the use | of Gut ercha Tubing. I had 350 yards of it from your and I have see bs fi or the last few aap ths in distributing liquid my farr 2 | fac ility in it s I likewise | think” highly of the Gutta a Uni oint.—May 20, 1850.” of length a Joints, Pa Road, London ; id by their Wholesale Deale ers in town and country EERON ED GAS WORKS of all sizes for the use of vate Houses, Ray ery ons, Railway Stations, ais ieries, Mines, Vi llag io » fix ed complete, with grea’ the AININ., and Lae iag oy hian. ‘are now _used as vi aluable etme gpg &e. or’ deny rom 1 The constructio p is so simple that the Works to the e management of an ordinary Faery or i ed for particulars to Henry 8. Mor & Co., Galvanized Works, 2 sgh and so D ron | Bailaings, Leds 2 A RA me AY rents 8 PATENT), for ploughing a direct traction, and also for drawing on common eae will be Ex- ere in both these operations on THURSDAY, Y, May 7, an 7; oe FRIL nad 8, on the property of C. Roper, Park, nel Thetford, Norfolk.—For™ dages ny aces eg ayy pis to FREDERICK H. HEMMING, Secretary to the Traction and Endless Beilin Mark Lane, London, E.C ee e WATERPROOF ans D CATTELE-SH HOSE pism ‘would enjoy their erie during the inter ould constru wa LAND CEMENT. CONCRE TE, w hich : pie yo rs us w oe the A whan of halani 1 the path is at present made treat the loam ed oa every part of clean gravel. add sei of such equal mixture and Sagi ak goa the whole well state before applyin, e water. It may then laid ‘a 2 inches thick. An re, Bo r can mhix and spread it. No tool is required beyond the spade, "ait in 48 hours it mes as hard as a peer Vegetation cannot grow*through or upon it, png i resists the action of the spera frost. It is necessary, as w: oes not soak through it, to give a fall from the midas o pod the path towards the si The reparation inked. first- rate paving for BARNS, TITLES DS, FARM-YARDS, and all other situations m ne desidera tum. May laid in winter equally ote as in summ Manufacturers Paik Coment, J. B. WHITE & BROTHERS, Milbank Street, Westmin ering > ADVANCES, UNDER 121TH AND TH ,¢. 1—The Directors of the GENERAL LAND DRAINAGE AND Babel oo) ht yen be NY beg Interest ox this ena ner Connpisngy “ Limited,” No. 43, repent EOFS for Drainage and Tand Taree hoping is now reduced, cod fk advan perty mpro roved, without gati ped mt into incumbrances, or any legal expenses S beyond Tho fees of the Inclosure Commissioners for inspectior The Company either advance money “for Works of Improve- prese pease b er pele eng or their Agents, or undertake entire responsibility of the works and relieve Landowners of the onhe nof making ie opira whenever . CLIFFORD, Sec. t, London, S.W. (COLLEGE or At OF Sea TE. anp Page apse PRACTICAL and GENERA og poet Ia 38, Lower Kennington Lane, Kennington, fir Londo: i Nessit, F.G.5., pees pae studies pursued in the Coll weekly tūre, o Artis F rahe’ Universi yses Assays of e damen aint on are prom and accurately penser at gs the Doigt. The Ar rompäly and ee ee the Princi ate NeEsBIT is e engagements to deliver in he country a limited ee p Lectures on Agricultural Chemistry aa r the next twelvemonth. OR IRE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.— GREAT $ SHOW: ae YORK, August 5 and 6.—For Prize ecretary, JOHN Hannam, Land Agen Wether pi JHE BIRMINGHAM CATTLE AND POULTR SHOW, 1857.—The Ninth GREAT ANNUAL EXHIBI- TION of CATTLE, el PIGS, ay Halo TIC POULTRY, R in ey December i 3, and 8: s a PRISE r hof Silver Plate, and. SOLD os SILVER MED amount 12001. will be aw: Prize Lists, and any other informatio Offices, Bingley Hall, Birmingham, May 2 Che a laricultural Gazette, DAY, MAY Megs os FOR THE ENSUING peat NDAY, 4—Central Farm Ee .. 6 Pm Wanwasbity - = soiien Agricultura bag of Pe E pa xa have not roi to-day for a detailed re; bi rt t Hinxworth to examine . $ Se opera there, A similar meeting takes “place bia ; subjects of of | guano and THE CATTLE MUR tter LOCK- | topie a good deal of aditional aaiae peas was From Liibeck the rt declares— bsence of preparations piii aji actic or therapeutic | to resist the invasion of urrain, the only precaution | ict cordo finta The a last wok was AIN. On Monday last a introductory lecture of griculture and the age ggg S was Belive thea & m 3. on | in th hibit importation from. =r af gainst the i tates save ri and Portugal; tho : of oe might be allowed “un er strict re gulations to be pedir: and sh awed r reach Holland pal th mua would god kag tite affected by the rh si live ca am persuaded rohi a on soul ince ns cattle, hides, hair. sires e la rted i nm, Urner, Richmond, Yi orkshire, TOWN SEWAGE. a9 some remarks on some of the poi seemed m vitally to affect the enue p fhe ue ques- tion, ‘of the removal lana reve — lls e country, 0 RAHAM, | healthy from the sick, with a distinet class O - each ; by applyin: g tar every alternate day to legs, ere ing dewlap, of se to | the practical settlement of ethe di difficulty had been much die * eae eoiierel the retard: involving as it did branches of s ME ipa ring a the other supposed of town and d chemistry, and on conflicting Stale interests, these coun \ n of fha riie owner—the e e of | selection | distan tant intervals, = cording to the degree of illness, a salt vic g dipped in and the qualificati f permitted to the tenant culti rene he establish- | From nee the _correspondence refers os ar ment of home example farms—the influence of £ sively to the ise he cattle murrai Ww ecessary hou ily unknown in Sa: .—the adaptation of the farms to the eapital of the of Germany, otherwise ‘then, n byt the reports of it i ates to the | ey. SS sid e eans which come from-the Polish frontier. eir ut of plantations and From Berlin we have the following report :— of pemi since oia Stbvagent an nd bailiff, a nd | tonto scarcely made any progress Pte se He -= iers, owing ingent measures the autho- Mainiota ties against the trees of eattle, Tt is, however, mor These several pn ots, pa appear very fairly = ‘Tess ss prevalent.in th to exhaust Sse aa under discussion, were Russ wet rontier. ‘The dis in e, S ig instructive manner, | Fais — ee both ‘a intelligence and good taste of the district of G had who’ olly ceased in cases had occurred at ihar districts o seana f the landlord and tenant me e Austrian frontier.” partially’ en . nape and: eap ser goo | Mr. Woo aye ond Hill, acide, called the ing lecture gave promise of a wet ell substantial enc of. ‘the Soci ety to ‘the treatment of the course, the second of which, on Agricaltna ral Educa in d e period of its last occurrence tion, was given by Mr. KHART Morton on here dering zA last century, in tar-water | Thursday. as the eurative agent employed with samp e success s according N. desire to e= ht well express his fear i 2 that this murr valuable qualities impo thence, 17. per is not, as many ppa = maa with the fra disenso 3 ould be found high a rate, so that W° have known fi The ares ae aaron | animals; and so giving to the ae animals, at more or less | TEA I the first place, whilst:the tramis me play his patin | R inquiry knowledge o nees requisite to.carry out that which chondsep aoa eirab yet, if the question of F the utilisation, as removal of the sewage matters were to be dealt with, it was absolutely ne that the engineer | the chemi aracter and tural value of oat | rere maree im which they were rie sh to | us under ent ci | false method of iiaia the value of the | sewer water had, however, led to the proposal of re to the material such an bers api -either the é | present state el th r water anure. | clusion of Mr. Lawes ani nine- oe sm the nitrogen or amm any possible plan rt nso "ranking 8 sedimentary sewage man! mer le plan which had yet been patí | within a very | which = d yet been giv [omg which every chemist on e to, namely, that a Se en of the excrementitious accumulated in the slid fa isa In hose $ : th soo munerative prices our ot odile - } fas other concen ted asi š mpared. Boua “Tort, R.N., of St. ar ie Helstone, Sinem Dr. Gre ps Bet os ont ae = it E wt idle ear wich the oe eeges communi ee g some sugges- ing this murrain, ends his by stating | P9 bie:fi tions on Wes dia guano deposits. He believes that in Prussia so great is the dread of this fearful | fhoroughl that the va wer on the Great Bahama Bank contain ur: ə that n not only are the infected animals killed, engineers ; as th guano beds to a very large amount. but “ all other oe The e importance of these pyaar supplies 1 is are acerca! neg buried 8 feet underground, quick- Ag — every year greater, as the ri ce of lime being thrown into the pits.” This (Dr. Gilbert) Ete vian guano indicates the Anen p E ATEN significant notion of i thi idea the Prussian Government | upon the w. e 7 e stock upon the Chincha Isl On this entertains of thé.mecessity for yigorous measures’ being a te nae be teins cer naps subject correspondent of the Times writes as es vie od gee mera is 5 that county. } ha ar eared panes wa on | for he there © ama us that although detach of inquiry on this point with gk AES tabular statement shows the discere 4 even surveys and estimates of shes da penitent ¢ Chincha | ptt have’ siatianed lon the ‘Polish frontter to that Nani or eentre group, which have ee See sits on: the Chinch? | qusy tie into effect, tha larger thamall the other in united :— | with stern exactness, yet in spite of all. ma er be th = x rigour i ing them into execu- | | as the result might do-ace Win a Rivero in | tion, “the murrain lly passes into Austria and | | Airon ar eeann ane g niai in 1853. te 1888. A 1846. eet a os e of SSE to j ow, pas Sore: inthe letters you have p constitue i T T ili | portable, solid “it still -remaim Telanal’... - || 6)500,000 | 4,180,477 | 7,600,000 | have suffied sete 5 nahes aat bar bl © | sewage could. or Pein prota be ap Centre Island... 1,500,000 | 2,505,948 | 6,450,000 | on twopoi co T oo Sendrag ua person. ce Serana Southern Island -. 1,600,000 | 5,680,675 | 4,200,000 , | on two points, viz, 1, Thereiseristing in Russia Proper, | and ’ - |P : ountries a fearfully danger- e 8,600,000 | 12,876,100" | 18,250,000 | ous cattle which we call “ in?” 2, The | gid “ But although there is so ich doubt as to th p Tigorous measures adopted by the Prussian Gov; wad i existing 0 e Chine je fades in’ 1853 there ur oe prove how much the propeen of this murrain is ae f ee e peer ate yor” none w whatever that the ratio ey ni ed; and Dr; Greenhow shows that in spite of these [the = nearest river? If the exorem o e economically APP pester Itis known that.a 00,000 were sold regulations the disease does p eir way into sewer Ne ‘the engineer Ey Great Brit Britain alone last year, and that. since 1852 reer has| Tf hs bo : pass t ier. creat ene Se korara z are t or been a large export to the United Sta e year Spe we tted to be a ‘plain statement of set then to the — erer to 300,000 1 tons. rll Sameer on , can me doubt what course’ x e gr Sat ee ae ra seats France, Spain, N in fact, as set St could he] ment o ought totake? A one tth Dee gi ce at the ae Europe vantage. satisfy the most casua er that while cattle can be sent from ern | the matters were once diluted to an; Denmark, fom Åk Belgian, or Holland, | & fr essential for sanitary purposes, sures 7 eonim se by Sen or Eas’ estimate) to Ines it is perfect to prohi it as the oa ports on Ea of A ae oe aa removal res sewage matter, m there is not more It is quite true that cattle are shipped from large sea- | and to which to last longer than | Ports, but we all know that they are not produced pera eo ee oe comis there ; hence- the -exporters in 2 knowing that you pro- | l existed in that faid L” TA E Es a _Mar ?, 1857.1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 315 FARM NEAR CHELMSFORD, ESSEX. state of the weather at the commen: present moment has taken The Wheat generally op healthy and vigorous, and ep green colour, with one exception good; and that upon a last year v was fed off by sheep and lambs folded in hu successive periods of time, TT that at the time of plough- ing for pas „drilling the Wh oats there was not of Grass, the w so closely “at it t resembled a fallow. e Wh on this piece h failed, the aha E paih eaten nearly es thong S the plants. Early it was heavil plied with Turni each acre drilled i nearly i a E As no other Wheat har paagis = P oni upon this past, this loss re, ill success ; but as the carried we i: very promising and been told that the cause of fai Rye-grass is because both p but in “this experiment Wh agern, Menier Wh remains a good plant, but Wheat succeeding _ is a total failure In San By at now in Rye- a portio; ye-grass a po of seed was English seed, ais of i moisture in Ee soil to faa fa oe: of his em and — almost to have a prescience of coming bleak weather. *s horse-hoe has been “ipsam sd at work w of th n hoed once and some portion twice over, although drilled only 6 inch uccessful result of the horse- the dry state of the ce; when th A it is superior to the common hand rag is it leaves the surface free an untrodden by t t of the hoe oe heh have also commenced oe Pema tid and Beans with like su t. Mangel Wurzel is still especially mea but we tate that it is fast drawi and tainly secure a plan would effect if sown is hand, 101lbs ample per acre when perly of lambs has a been great, but little loss formed the late is haapaa better than s more valuable in the spring, w ecome of val as the spring advances. ear ai yar th ap having had on our sim a oE with the exception other he oft the a a a: Wheat before quoted have not any o misplant wha Potatoes a “of ‘limited Forel in this district, but have been got. in exceedi well. now from 3 . per week from the previous advances ; stthoogh flour has declined. consi i of employer genteel market ged plentiful in taken and pong, doa after | privation oa cou ete labouring classes AUSTRIAN TREA' OF THE MURRAIN. [We referred last week to the three forms of cattle disease prevalent in meng lung disease; 2, malig- hal fevers ; 8, true cattle murrai: oraina of and several affections say, s guano are then sown — having i i together; the ridges are again ys affection of the lungs ‘has per 2 mori drilled with 4 Ibs. rd ia ceased. If there is any tendency to putrid and about 1 cwt. of _ | fever, care be taken to prevent too great an duce a quick vegetation of the plant so essential in its | 8¢¢umulation of food in the stomach, the digestion ly growth; and be aided, the skin exci to action. The ‘sick before from 4 to 6 inches in er animal must be fed with scalded hay, Potatoes, Horse- _ If Mangel is n next jg | Chesnuts, and d i d balsamic medi- Temove the soil about an inch:in n depth with alight he wi om cines, combined with for. If the inflammation is y opposite drops four or or five seeds with or without ta | Very severe and the breathing greatly oppressed, blood i bii ie. ari in mod uantities, and mild pur tives given. At the outbreak t and catar- catiealy into Tet + | necessary. tices ma common vinegar,.| [Pass o | and clay, may he applied to the head and a and the | ‘liseasé, proprie rT or istro f| State; but the sum is so ri ba with heif'a-drechm of tartar whole body w with vin ye. there is oo cara alipata; injections of salt or soap must be given. The int loyed. ar several doses of saltpetre—each consisting of half an © | ounce—which must be given every two or hours. If of two or three oun ’ salt | the meat is not the the prohibited, but noone ie allowed to ani dlt the Seal of cattle ‘Which hive reached ss e ag mooni). M. ed either of ewes or lambs sal- The pripa of labour has Eai ls. per week, varying |s e backs of the q e | by it. stage of the malady. § The ee ee sro a a not consider the disease oe Bog d nant rrhal affection of the lungs” (2) 1 The “lung disease ” combined with is not only a more fatal complaint than that above arg b says a learned disease loss of time. If the vi abate, the venesection may be t proper attention must always be — to the constitution and e of the animal. s a mixture o ripe or 9 Laurel oil, and canth caer iad behind and below the shoulder sabes: and a late which has been anoin with the salve in ee passed yn the shoulders (withers ends that the ihoa of uld be rubbed ust be rub wW oil, -0 aa ala alf, and of strong spirits of a M. Merk was a specific ag complaint, but the Vienna physicians and veterinary surgeons of the presen be of the sam e p less powerful medi substituted for those ce eerie If, on e who teni munication with the peri AE rga farms, haml of bei iven out to graze, the cattle are fed on the ama and it hae been observed that parra i to dry food always produces a good m iomh s which are still hoal The sick cattle ve their own attendants, ee owed to r The careases of t ie must be buried in a a deep pit with the stra which they had lain. If t A a skins are for a time to be put assumes a very S Faget sins Cte ae than that the best and -most . is to every animal on the head as soon as he is attacked The “Löser is here called, ah been brought | into the oeni by cattle ng from the Danubian or Principalities, and we continually read that beasts from those the im tion of beasts En ho soon as it is known that the other side of the frontier a cordon is drawn, which is not raised until the disease has enti If this Government finds it to of killed i the i y small sick cattle are driven away and sold to the next est rc. a. before the Sap gre sd aware that the oe- if a > butcher on killing an animal finds it to be inform the omg: Tic he is Babi toe fn dt. for each offence cere hia i he only 316 THE rt ntanesetbl AL UDAL ETR Wee TE. [Mis 2, 1857 cording very moderate estimate made by 7 Ee he steppe murrain had at the end of the last is carried off 28,000,000 head of cattle in Germ cobs enc Ho a ~~ Pho. that the i inquiries o of In t h not be found troublesome, but that the sie plinhithas ii : hosphate” depends u the quantity contained in it of _— pape acid pepa sores is, in water), without rega: com! state at the manure : aara acid”, all osphate” and “ inns, oo im merre sean to be much c Fhignadidonaby: A Paper on this rear, ag been > ety wa ye 2 pressure of other matter.] Again, the soluble phosphate to the insolu bie, that the value po depends u biguity w pera ee the quantity E 2e se if w so prach * hoki - haphatè appear to be se kiana rent pro earth itself, accor- e two tribasic phos- 2 Ca O, HO, P O,, and different insoluble ae eg containing diffe ions of the acid. Even in bone- to oie Peden aas. ‘hore a h the equivalent numbers from the heit tables within my zo pea er will thus J = 5704 a 10 (water) P O, (phosph. acid) = = 71 is 137.48, or = a ape cent. of iar acid ; the} latter will com Ca O 85.56 p Qi TL44 ` 57.00, or only 45.5 per cent. of the acid; so that the Seas of the “eg will v according to the ee alence of t agiia or the to the drainage oF cla, r Adjourned to May SOCIETY OF rome April 2 Dr. Lyon Playfair, C F. R.S .B „in the chair. on this subject was Foi R. Angus itn towns, accompanied with pe e as well as vinegar and various aromatic | substances, gin which may ‘be put papper: mustard, | nd so an an — Water, asa gL pe in disinfection, was highly appreciated by th nd the most violent | exertions of these late years have only put us on a level with the erential towns ire. eat disinfecting fs not ees 3 and indeed all more or less for a dead. the’) mos ready m of disposing of dead n the power of the soil is complete, we look in amazement at the amount of dead which o en f'E P Air seems stran | some respects it is t = being the initial cause of putrefaction, it range to class i mae disinfectants, but in ofall. Its fir ae action is sesso as in na It is ha e slo the need of an arti ficial disinfectant. : But nature miei power to it under the influence of ot image o salts. If I might rous body most in use is the soil, which is a powerful that the rea as d is in the oai acid, al all am g agent, so much so that putrid a i when biguity howe’ be avo’ dit by at once stating the pro- à | completely absorbed by it, unless in excessive quantities, portions of this, soluble from insoluble. | entirely loses its "as and water drained from soil pra a A Tyro in Chemis i cient depth is found to have lost all its organi `. Early Green Feed—Weather Baws matter, eae has it been disinfee dry, but I am cutting Rye 2 feet high, for my co oxygen is absorbed, and it will be found that water | house, by di quid manure. ar that none | containing —o organic matter has its oxygen ill copy so very profitable a system. “Too much | removed, serving frequ — as a useful index to the trouble.” Eileanach, Inverness. state of the dooonaponiticns forward. Dr. Sten- house has “ap ih this oxidisi ae power to be very great in ¢ j ae so ost porous of bodies, and has | gq. Societies. | ully illust ted it ipae g mepepties br. shceving 4 ao Br that it absorbs impure gases and oxidises them, whilst ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND. _| it has no power of preserving organic seana: shd WEEKLY ; 23.—Mr. HENRY VYNER, therefore, is an unfit substance to be mixed with in aa The names of 41 candidates were announced | ™®™™res- x rend the next meeting. Metallic salt s have a great disin niena a wN Locusts.—Lieut. Du Cane, R.E., in- | POWe partly from their acid properties allowing them |} maie ts, the ‘Council, at the previous meeting, that “ act ike, aokds,, ad mey from the : fact; that: some portion of the colony of Western btan Australia bat for EE metallic oxides unite wak tter as well as years been ri ; were | 4 iis above t : certain ms oon ying meee rear : is above ten yea veges i reat, “eens which eat up everything | salts, I was led’ to clon fel Mae weet ee f y d extensively. a must peit: be used as solutions. Now so unpleasant to use, as it is desired = pln the wa her t to inerease it. In cow-houses and es, and on ship- for ple, water and general ve antly combated. The solutions themselves are acrid, and hurtful to the and the metals have no place in agriculture; disinfection and agri must go hand in hand. The continually increasing price of metals shows, too, that they are de- manded for ot For these I recom- mended, in,a short paper to the Chemical Society, th use of magnesia or its salts, by which large crystals, con- taining the ammonia of urine, may be rapidly obtained. ilst w t had done its | ae: it was ie a i converted’ a Darse solid, as sul- | the | phur, or, by combining ygen and i in tooo aes by Nature. hat. i cases pa infi would not be em t odours Fo ased. and iad it would event their formation t than to allow em to van ich Odi m of material. Niy beliet x tat in in many cases this would moll wo eer the purpose, but - had about the s | urin al} | Not finding its disinfecting t rine, t but it had n not Len o destructivo quaii w proceed with it far, as I saw that to insure complete success _ when ‘ . was bug dren a We nirood that all bases the disinfection of of manures as the magnesia e best to use for onl soluble ammoniacal salt a raned the t equal to chlo- iy. whioh chlorine pos- On eee a aah Pape by Ph. D. Manchester” from which we extract the following aire th. | passag | | | | | | | GO į some han | which Dr. Smith directs attention are emainder of this experimenting with MacDougall, we came to some conclusions which I shall |; hemd which gave an in- el who use i stable j is code not only to = feeling. as we TAID oa al ren | sulphite acted, there was still a sm remaining smell whi = phenic acid removed ; we the deste ‘added to the ell which wets 5 per cent. of phenie acid, of which the pow Be p be vells. ost cony abundance post, ax sulphite “of magnesia was but we found that ther re were c ti ’ with it in some cases, so that wo tise thom nesian a tary putt ; in ordina sa SS a a ges :— aerel of digi ed our attention to more attaim The use of drainage as,a disinfectant is from objée _ After acer ma periments we tried it in sta stables, chiefiy at the Manchester Horse Barracks, when Mr, G d time immemorial. f the 3d Light Dragoons, was veterinary ie ie ci MUS os ae ase of antiseptics, as gaie to the dead, paueleinian made many’ experiments, and dec ial oo pria own longer than authe oy neey y | yale: finding it beyond his most sanguine expectatic | e e of using it is sweep the li j hich boo oki wien ‘ad some of ene nae. an sprinkle the floor with the powder, wink as esas ` wou i cesses descri used of sand in sanding a floor. The bedding is then | a manner transmitted to them from much cle dates, it. Apon s found partic cularly valuable When sick or Dut over show us th at in the qibinions arts there has oss | anim re pr he odour from the semi É as well as from the face imperce aT: w Lieut*C of information which has only been soca st “after | ofthis Teikiant mentions ge ept olonel Unett, much oe e difficulty. + | its use on board transport ships. Through the kind and zealous - Fir used in various ways as a purifier. It er pany jiin of Tet donaa anh: arry aa who had | rienced its benefit in his own establishment, th mints of times of plague for Pe ol were Fadte to the Secretary of War, ho ordered that of the war wi so much sọ "uk hae requests were aia for it pet other ‘transports Tts pare os “ome soccer success = the own that it w uld mfo n pees of | the floor with it Siac t nly, to manure rr e Sirona mixed wi Doyn n-Chi get z p Asra. saar generally into the conte: Yali | has sh have medied o; has no an instance. e horse: spirits, whilst a good deal of straw is marek ey breathes without either ammonia, which hurts the: eyes of those who enter, or of IR anpd SON’S REGISTERED gy GE.—Small size, for Amateur use, Zils. e Large size, for Gardeners’ use, S. eac Tube as shown in engravin, g for waterin _, Extra for Telescope 7 stan oboe „height of 8 fe eet, so that any quantity of By arrangement this Syringe is rendered herd effective than any mc ghar Conservatory or Garde Pump ever pre tot t is equally pable Uly d is of ng twice as panien in a given time as any other Sy w in use. arrangement consists in attaching a small flexible suction tul © the barrel of the Syringe, thro which it is filled with water at ev harge of the previous contents. By thi means the § is always charged, and the pull-up stroke of the rendered ectly easy, it having, indeed, no wor’ to barrel full of Being thu made self: Supplying, a great sa of is effected ; and the necessity ping to fill the at every discharg: done away the di ~ water can be main for any length of time. It is perfectly cleanly in it py own as it is not e for any water to get on the outsid: he barrel, which is a well-known inconvenience attendan+ = “the use of every oth construction is perfectly simple, and cannot get of order; the ground in ball valves | vas used for H or patent Syringes being arer eee To be had of any res: ble Iro l Paet Pk y respectable Ironmonger 818 _ THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [May 2, 1857 IMPROVED MOWING MACHINES | JAMES FERRABEE & C0., PHG:NIX IRON WORKS, NEAR STROUD, GLOUCESTERSHIRE. _—, BUDDING'S PATENT WITH FERRABEE’S Registered Improve- me nts. HORSE MACHINE.—Hatr-ince SCALE. T iat FERRABEE anp CO. have this year effected further improvements in their hines, and ¥: dded to their List a very useful, as well as a very cheap, Machine, to be worked ay one man or a stout boy: Tt may be used for cutting Verges, between Flower Beds, and on uneven ground, without any alteration of th hine, and is free from the objection of having rolls in front “3 the cutters. The Rhea Bosh eae all the Poron effected: up to the agen time. ` The d + longest and J. r WER have mado and sold upwards of 0000 of those Machines, many of which have been at work = HARE eer 2 x HAND MACHINE.—Ove INCH SCALE: ’ “F ERRABEE’S” IMPROVED HAND MACHINES j Areso constructed that they may be either Ep y or — and they are much easier to manage and more generally applicable to the various conditions of n Machines sere only by a ips handle. PRICE ast —rcreoina saan He" TO ANY RAILWAY STATION SOUTH HAND MACHINE, for -ae Man, Getting? pasu Bt i pe . £4 ds. Od. BONT ACNEEI. s DONKEY, pe "26 inch ae se Pee Ditto “hats Abas, REM teat brute 510 0 HORSE ditt ditto DBrindbee.» 0) we

Company (Li a 58 m following STATISTICS of some Works executed on this system by JOHN WEEKS AND COMPANY Street, E.C. The oa responsible for any are given as proofs.of the efficiency and power of their BOILERS, combined with the scientific manner in | their own Manufac i! which their Apparatus are constructed. j a wg IN’S PATENT =i Galas NETTING E l the most eff No. of| Area Total Frost, > Bide anean on. $e inch o: 1, 5d.; Nod Com- ù of | length of o. 3,.8d. per, yard. Garden shade ‘Wetting, yd. pe j part- | houses | pipi ard. othe ‘Terie wt ] ments, in feet. | in Poet, s s BRITTAIN pple Co., Manchester; J. ELLISON, Bread f Our own establishment at Chelsea, including the Winter Gard 27 | 18,600 000 Street, © Cheapside, London f en e e Winter Garden CA i» = 7 7 FINANNED NETTING for the Protection of H | The ne Hothouse Establishmen t of his Grace the Duke of s, Hornby Castle, Yorkshire. The ho ouses| : f T's NED NETTING for the omc 0 AA y scattered, some being 300 feet from the Boilers, ‘There are two boilers, one being a siete tom eost, Blight snd Dis Te oe eee por briard case of unforeseen accident. J. C. Niven, Esq., Curator of the Botanic Gardens » Hull, ag ; 20 spd Finit. At who has examined this apparatus, says :—“‘ Great credit is due to Messrs, W Weers for the very eficient 30s. ; 1000 yds. Sere anvas for ps arma alin he a ae 31 | 12,023 | 5000 | Epameron & Co.’s “Rick Cloth, Marque, Wing pete establishment of T. Assheton Smith, Esq., Tedworth, Wilts, contains 4200 feet of pipe, 900 of Manufacturers, eI Smithfield Bars, City, E.C. ; a 6 inch, og gree varticl Soap pipe. Mr. Sanders, the Mare mer, writer of tho well- Road, Southwark, S.E R own book on Vine, in in “Cottage Garde: ner,” March 10, s og —‘* Strongly as SONS, escent, Messrs. WEEKS & Son’s: Boiler b it consid 16 8050 5100 paw WARNER re TUB GARDEN 3 r establishment of W. Pearson, Esq., East Bergholt, Buffblk. Mr. Pearson n says :— — The apparatus 5860 4520 Nene E. G. Henderson's: Nursery, Wellington Road, John’s Wood. - Henderson saysi “Tam more than satisfied with the extraordinary results it of what Mena Waa & Co. have done for me in heating œ great number of our Hothouses from on: 15: | ILVIT 2940 The establishment of Josiah Spode, Esa, Rugeley, 5 Giediondiliire, ” Mr. Spode says :—" It is accom- or county; i by the me Boiler instead. of the ria I had on the old system.” 2 6000 2300 orofthe The dwelling-house and Hothouse of Charles Paget, Esq., M.P., Ruddington, Notts. ‘The dwelling; and Mant house is feet from the boiler, which is in the garden, and also heat 12 2a , 1850 facturers, -h : 2140; hothouse, 1910. Total .. Pe 4050 also Ma "e et says :—** Your apparatus is working very satisfactorily. * * * nies aes ic sou’ The establishment of W. Leaf, Esq., Norwood. k ; PO decease gay! 4410 | 1980 "i an a The Law Ci Ar ing two courts and ies es rooms. 3750- |- 1700 e For additional | so our List of "Works, ' S e and as a guarantee of tho power € of our Upright Tubular Boiler, we now re now aga challenge e the w. hat i eftect eit h the same Horor Ma quantity of fuel. Prices sent JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY, one o Horticultural Builders and Hothouse Apparatus Manufacturers, structions > KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, SW. A aoaaa autem ame TIHE IMPROVED PAT P À Q E & € O. , S AND BOLLING ENGINE may, be i Sere Department e Crys t DORE’S, the sole Man mi Lt, London. AA asean H, ION FOR THE 3 DESTRUCTION OF BLIGHT HOP, ROSES, WALL-FRUIT TREES, CUCUMBERS, MELONS, VINES, AND STOVE AND GREENHOUSE. PLANTS Extra Strong, 4s. per Gallon, sufficient to make four. À rane and. Barrels charged at cost price. Ten Gallons and and upwards, taal Free to London. ae aroha ae to refer to Professor Lindley’s analysi: f the leadi ; Bes a ee thie Gardeners’ Chrowicle of Octo! cs de wie. Gabor 1 cnn sae an Ne nd i a majority sufiient to conice peti ands Ba seepti + should be in ag aie of every one vio. has principal Houses in the Teade) were recently ean a May 2, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 319 -~ COTTAM & HALLEN, Engineers, m &e. TTA imaa SSRS. PROTHEROE asp MORR RIS will Sell ‘luding Pelargoniums of the finest ‘seam varieties. by name, "za shsias, Ve erbenas, Ca leeolarias, $ tp Double Nastyrtiums, remocarpus, Tropeeolum canariensis, sis, i n &c., Dablias, con: i bedding kinds; also two Greenhouse: Ses ; several 1, 2, and Shen svar npg new ; capital 4 and 9- Hight, Pits, W om. toge ether with a quantity Hand-lights glasses, ‘stakes, Garden abe ve inure, Tools, ‘and other js = May be viewed two days pri to the Se aie atalogues m nae be had o n the Premises ; of od principal Shaan in London - and of the ec eee American Nursery, Leytonsto: me, Essex. NTS, BEDDING PLANTS, BEDDING Mi. To Nosremen, GENTLEMEN, Garp ng nese He AND Wiens Unreserved § "Bale at the Westbourne Nurs adjoining the Toll Bar, hin eantiae < of Oxford rd St NM -ESSRS. PROTHEROE AND MORRIS will, Sen b oddi y Auction on the premises as above, on WEDNESD B May 18, at It o'Cloe ek, upwards of 20; Q Plants st and most approved varieties of Ver’ rbena, p aena ari Petunia, Anagallis, Lobelia speciosa, hea, Tom Thumb, egated and other Geraniums: a } — of first-rate Flowe Plants, suitable = ann = : z Merag and Paena et Mignonette, ~ SREY Al Vie = f the ase genoemt zinds for the neig TE ep — 5 f of London, inch ae Dee ensis, Géant des Bats ailles, Smith’s WINSLEY STREET, 4 anp > 76, OXFORD ERE T LONDON. Y ellow isette, Cramoisie, Supérier ure, &e r! Mese 'P, & M A SHOW Boom M DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO ARTICL ES OF HORTICULTURE. ree can asst ure thei atrons ‘it is an oppor tuni ty Selden to be ILLUS TCA oD a ees wll APPLICATION. met with. sure thelr pa pads the Nur: are, ry, leaving the Bank at Conservatories ; ea sm Machines lass rays Garden Engines Flower Sticks he half hour; and the rroéponddnne fice, Regent Circus, Greenhbuses Game Nott! » Syringes en Bordering: every hour r exactly. ie om iis viewed the Saturday previous to Hot-Water Apparatus Cranes wil Work | Hurdles » Rollers Watering Pots the Sale; Catalogues had on the premises: of the principal Garden Vases Flower Stands Garden. Chairs Flower Labels Garden Arches, &c. sree armada cramer i ; and of the Auctioneers, American Nur- fem E; on Hurdles, Strained Wire Fencing, Game Netting, &c. eee rae re SERY, SOW AGRICULTURAL L LIST UPON Sirer mea AA t, Every description of Plai n; Ornamental, Cast and Wrought Tron, a N ik ESSRS. PROTHEROE à pm MORR IS will sabmtt EXHIBITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED. "MANGERS. urery, Bow ae DEUE ean Baw Railway TA TENG WETERTPROCAR Iannone cere | Stittion, on TUE AY ‘May 19, = a o’Cloeck, about. 10,000 igre WATERPROOF GLAZING, Ridge and | FEA ee Bes ie crm Be THOMAS P. panne NG and othr GREENHOUSE iam: FRANTS; consisting of Conservatories, Vineries, hard | D WIRE A TRAINING HUR- wW raniums, Cact mas, Fuchsias, leased ee improved form of construction and | DILES, the ed m aiethat orate aad. GAME NETTING | Heliotropium, Salvias, Calceolarias (sorts), Phloxes, Petunias, heating. reee ene reatipbiet +utenipe. of every description. Nierembergia, Lobelias, Dahlias (comprising e leading Address, ALFRED _ Hortiicr Chichester. _ Dale End, ingham. kinds), Chrysant en deen Stoeks, Maurandya, SEttswiwts: (1... e oree Tine = Tropæolum canariensis, Cobeea, Lophospermum, Eccremocarpus, Prize MEDAL AWARDED To G. N. Se Some) moe MeFi eee LABELS sm EARED T by | &o— be viewed three days: prior to the sale’ Catalogues AND HONEY, AT. THE PARIS EXPOSITION oF 1855. had on the premises; of the Seedsmen in London, and NEIGHBOUR a AA ae 2 ee +e sm re fon tor ease at the Auctioneers, Amerioan Nursery, _tevionatone, Essex. COTTAGE BEE-H ' origi- z Jovy, rte Pita ually introduced by Gorce Netonwor ad Pape Bad Wara oe Ronmson, & Co's Papor MEJ e C: STEVENS wilt Sell b Auction, at his , with all the recent im prove- (ATIRE WORK VERY 38, King Street, Covent , glasses, and th , price Wi of E DESCRIPTION, use- FRIDAY a May's 8, k 1 Cloc wae ely, a i Aniu piara ‘of 35s, securely packed for the country. t fal orname for Conservatory, Greenhouse, | the LODDIGES! COLLECTIO OF A rro ig honans „this Lo. he i = pe E ete „Dwelling. house, &c. Flower Stands, Garden Arches, any fine er varie- ts of the choicest Bast G: N , &c., of all kinds. U of 60 different patterns roe "amongst w which may be men tones ees ereer humanity, ser hr pro- of Suspending Flower Baskets, from 10 raige. to 3 feet diameter, | Æ@ri sg senna mag atltayéi spectabilis own aed ae A 3 its arrangements new and original Ce ag By een ams q Rr ICHARDS, ae | “la Den drobium: bigibbum so perfect t the Hone ay be the Imperial Wire Works 0, Oxford Beret London, W. ims 16V eee su- | Saccolabium preemorsum ikonat any timo ofthe gather p A eason J = | at the Crystal Palace, Syden nham. Window Blinds and ‘gun: | Loa panxiwsis [perbum | Vandaæviolacea alli shades of every descriptio: | Aili in em heli: lications aitinn th GEORGE bata & Soxs, | N.B. An allow: wance mA to the Trade for ae or | May be vi remota the mornin mung of Sale, ge U had of 127, 1, Hg Holborn, or 149, Regent Street, London, will receive Bird d ei Superior | Mr. J. ©. ai maan = ree aa Covent —— W.C. c. har mae mgn - Catal of other Improved Hives ; Raa RS TEN with drawings corel sent on-recelptof two taron. HORTICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND GARDEN TOOLS | | sentir at STEN ENS wil se a” vy N, —_ er iverpoot: James Cuthbert, 12, Clayton Square, OF DESCRIPTION FOR THE AMATEUR OR PRACTICAL DAY. Ma nay at a: "Co e he i y, DOR RCHIDS ad à bl Manchester: W. Wilson, 50, King Street. Glasgow: Austin & rr ron AND OF WARRANTED QUALITY. gro piee ates tha Collection aa te wen Th n sae y s Seem hays Trongate. Dublin: J. Edmondson & Co, 61, pama DRAY anv CO., have prepared for Hie theas í may be mentioned— TVA See S esent en a aoe ILLUSTRATED PRICED L Aerides Sc dori. |- Phalenopsis amabilis PAXTON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. of thes atone pet be obtained gratis on application, o r post fee), » affine | andifiora pth ai ding Lawn pen achines, Garden Engines, Boyd’s Larpentee Saccolabium KA tenner i Patent Self- Acting and Gaai Scythes, Garden Rollers (from ee etusum 30s.), Flower Stands, Garden Seats, &c., Galvanized e Anguloa Ruc Vanda suavis (Veitch í to ) amon eo ed yard, ie og me Wire Work made to Also an penari A from India in Ca i new Cypripe: in- cl London Agents for Lingham's Permanent Labels, price from ce Aerides Fie oe V: Aae to a. ls. per box, co eee celebrated Pruni Knives.— —Deaxe, pon olga (opening to the Monument, London Bridge, B.C. Sei cet A.D. 1700. Soo ager aniria of f Sale. and pheann had of M sts C: arian, 38, King Stre vent Garden. Ecih JTHAM ENGINS TO be ania ee ee "TO NURSERY MEN FLORISTS AND a oh AYNOR anv COOKE’S CELEBRATED So ENGINES TO BE SOLD, at the Bast | Y, SAMUEL STREET INGy: aac sons ager gle KNIVES, VINE. an and London Tron works, p ioc Nh Road, Mile The e: best | = DANN w will Sell by Auction on n TUESDAY, POON ENG -SCIRS, as tested mmended, ar Į t 12 for ime où the premises, Nov. B18 the Gardeners! ty. De- Lindley (ee No. iy sale. Messrs. J. Musto & Co., having a aay sale for these order of Mr. Stanley, quitting, 200 600 GREENHOUSE PLANTS, 4, Nov. 1856) can be obtained of any Nurseryman or S | particular engines, pote vour to on a wee as either ‘ished | Scarlet Tom Thumbs vases, named Pelargoniums Caleeo- man in e kingdoms: These Knives obtained the ei or in course of erection, which can be seen at their works | larias ems arious), Searlot Ohiana, Globe compacta, Tuc a rosea tad French Ex Exhibition. Prize, Medals in in. 1851 1 and 1855. “The Satisfactory references can be pati pe cree of eles poe a | co e Bishop of Exete er (new), Sultan Calecolari rias, ) ar man nto. fie danaf a: a “ee at ted < aiei kasia ie eral parts of- London.—Wo orkmanship | Kiloan ok (various), "ollk Ma re Nutmeg Scarlet. through e back ptg alee ees on te mane ter wrar | Geranium, Mesembryanthemums various), Bulbs of Valsta farden Shears, Hoos Rakes, ‘Tee wels, Hammers, and all kinds | ented Citrid ia tricol i - » : aie emon-scented Citridorea, Lachenalia tricolor, Veronica Hen- Fp mro co, tartar tas Wars OW asp CO Calsada Wary | PREENHOUSE _(Ssooxn-raxn), — WANTED, a Lay Tamal doe Were ego west Frames and MO AND vanis on Works second-hand Greenhouse (Galvanised Sheet Iron), length $ v eri r inghall TTA ; Leeds. from 20 to 30 feet; width from 15 to 20 feet ; height at centre of | pees ind of wr rasa day previous av yo trs naas Cata- aivawisnp IRON ROOFING, for Farm raeg A and | roof, 18 to 25 feet. State full particulars and price. — ALPHA , | House Agent, Erith; the principal Inn in the » neighbourhood ; eapest, mos she toil and neatest Roofing | 17, Great as Canterbury ee ithe Seve cae an Tod of the astiaa ran nd 8 Surveyor, Bexley, Kent, S: $ = D ; | | [By a Press error in last Number the Sale e was announced t Mad, Hons a. as requir painting yard, for Parm O BE LET, arn immediate possession, 14 ye of | r sake e Base on me ath instead of the 5th. | E WIRE PEN. ee CING, the: strongest säl Walled in Garden stocked with Roots, Seeds, &o:, he ADOAK, NCHLEY, NEAR TONBRIDGE, KENT. Dast fence in use, will resis he-langest cai ttle, e, and y vill r not | Vicinity of L Soman including two large Greenhouses, Prope a- | IM MPROV ED ) SHOE ORT- HORNED CATTLE. isc peine ganon oyen, Upea Mou Be sad Pama as got set Bol WP DO GAELD ie directed to Sell by Auction, on x us F $ y » 13 years 2 7 TRES a No PIR, v Uustrated suet price ae Ba wae oa ae ast lease. Rent 427. perannum, premium 100/.—inq uire of Mr. F. | Farm nt ap Bire. res ; s for 1 Clock, ecg Crook _ a Hd —— AND POULTRY NETTING. Sangster, Seedsman, 252, Whitechapel Road; London. _ Station of the South. Ki astern Railway, pagent ir ipo ime mesh, age O BE SOLD by aon ees nie BREEDING gigs se e meet i. the genuine property of Captain > + PIGS, upwards of 50 ve rior young Boars and Sows » Hay Ruxtc y will aa sold without reserve, in con- . — whi wide of various ages, of the small Yorkshire breed, from the late | Sequence of his cave: received an official appointment and inch ak Bel ae Earl Dues two’ celebrated Sows—Miss Watson and Miss relinquishing farming. The stad consists. of 10 ae ely pera 3 Brown: wg of the excellency. of these pigs, 1} Gold, | framed and thoroughly well pee Cows and Heifers, 2 pare The ) b ái Silver, k “Bro e Medals were awarded to this family at the | White Bull Calves, a Heifer Calf, a carling Bull, and 5 Steers Wp and aia 4 Intemational Fachibition at Paris in 1856. A few Wild Pigsare | Sires “Diamond” (5918), “ Buta” (9523), MEK Ps also for Sale:—Apply to Mr. Kxowres; Karles Court, Old | “Rivers” 10,716), Piega (13, and “Fop” (13,800), VANISED CHAIN cawr, STOOLS AND CHATRS. Brompton, London: wiht of ‘Taiawa. Hie Boot of in? ot Oates are. À L aaia S iien p o athwe ot Coom . of Cobham, | can — to close’ u re very neat, 6s. Gd, A neve ; Earl £ pyc Sir Chas. Knightley, ‘Bat. Marquess Sales uctí f Ex-oter, and Earl Ducie. Also a few Pigs of the bloods of SS E Pouumny FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS ; by Au on. Lead Hill, of pe wena Salop; Mr. Samuel Drueo; Ensham, ARSED Pe s DAHLIA RODS and ROSE TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OT —— The stock A gery oo ene amare PA s, nu n ESSRS. PROTHEROE anp AND MORRIS ell ‘Sell the sale by applying. to the herdsman at at of whom Fes loi R ees oe Pagla fry cd ietin, at the Mart, Bartholomew: Lane; on THURS- Catalogus and Pedigrees may be They may be-also ob AND GALVA. Puchsies =o ae ʻi a Ro parara d a ee oe ee of — -= at ws aralama rg Albion 1 Hotel, Hastings ; ug si er i bers. 3 ne Azalea indien, | Fountain, Canterbi m Jravesend; Bull, Sien PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE Gen anian 13, omar ~ nd other } sapar proaras- aaneen aana —_ Mo Saracen’s — bfond: Lion, F A oann ; and ya assortment for e morning of | o ~ en mate) uer, Maidstone: Broad- Pp! to Henry J. Morton: & Co.,. pee g mapa had at the Mart; ee ana of thet oak is:at ~ the village of nes renchley, about 74 Th adibe fran: Shu E 8 a uetioneers, American Nursery, Leytonstone, Essex. j bridge, from Tonbridge 1s, and: 48 fromd.ondon: 320 THE GARDENERS’ k JOHN STANDISH begs to say that t the Nursery CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. MEADOW AND PASTURE GRASS SEED EED CORN FROM THE CHALK. formerly conducted by h ims olh, snd geabeod neni by t EORGE GIBBS axo CO. 26, Down § l? I VAL AVER and APRIL EAT; id yii eer te ta « "No OBLE, is now ied on solely in his ies mn Piccadilly, beg to announce that their la wl Thanet, Hudson's ype: Melon, and other Plan | and he s this ‘opportunity “of acknowledging, and | GRASS SE EDS are now ready for delivery at.the follow wing | varieties of B ley. ed Oats, Wi inter and 8 Provaj. paaidering his fined for the very liberal weed = | may be had of Mn a mypis: tee y pring. Tares, fe. the roe ery hopes ie receive ” eee i the A san sina | Mix for laying Land down to permanent Grass, for light, remittance required from unknown correspondents. ee which he will a ways endeavour to meri ealso begs to state | heavy bite noted 2 bishele anti? ibs. to the | l that having good experience in Planting, and t a thatingeant pa and pther, sotis Gorey ee. 2D e. per acre. | =E, CHRYSAN’ of Scene pede et wll be happy to give » Pe on A tia subjects. | M t ld diowinr2 en aea and And he also s the present occasion to say that he has J9 the hes = ge or Field Lawns (allowing 2 bu per acro. amd all the best PERENN a good practice, | Mixtures for improving and “renovating old Grass Tënd, Toia e F e to get them : to give advice in ating out new grounds and i in “contemplated 1s. per rib. | SSeS, Proce og mixed, 13, Improvements, as well as in all subjék Yelating to Orna (firiaat sorte) doe Orinin Laws Le. 8 G.G (LENNY enny, Horticultural A, € Gardening and Garden Architecture. Terms’ for Designs pow Attendance ~~ be had on application. Estimates given and Co "n ursery is about Two Miles from the Sunningdale station, “South W Western Railway. —The Nursery, Bags shot. [SOLUTION OF THE FIRM OF STANDISH OBLE,—Every department of the Nursery Busi- ness, so ee and fav: ourably y patror nised anae the late Firm, is should be SAL 7% e Nursery, Bagshot, May | HARLES NOBLE, of the late Firm T Sr TANDISH | & Nos xe, has still to offer fine selections of STANDARD ROSES, tects Tales. Margottin, Gloire de Dijon, &c. Rhododendrons in finest named varieties; also commoner showy kinds, fine bloo ooming plants; Pinus insignus, Bentha- | miana, Sabiniana, &c.; Wellingtonia gigantea, as well as most of the leading kinds of Conifers, hardy Evergr ned &c., for which the late Firm has been so long celebrated.—Bagshot, May 2 EW PLANTS OF 1856.—The follo E plants and are now offered at the following prices :— RBENAS—Lady Kerrison, Nosegay, Mrs. Archer Clive, Mrs. Hosier Williams, La Stella, Im paum go untess of Dun- mi urea m ca, Géant ne Batailles, pict an pératrice Elizabeth, 2s. per ae PETUNIA Countess of ere, 3d. each, si 6d. per doz un FUCHSIA Venus de Medici, 6d. ear = in doz. CUPHEA EMINENS, 3d. 3d. each, Qs. pe The above are now ready, and ines x had ot T. BARNES, Dane Croft Nurseries, Stowmarket. NEW FUCHSIAS. HN anp CHARLES LEE have the satisfaction of offering yak following chen ea fine NEW FUCHSIAS, hick e very _ improvemen m all others in their ve es 3. SIMPSON LEE). ne magnificent show variety is a = abundant bloomer and of first-rate hab it. The corolla is very lar; ge and =f Aae nene PERS velvet; the sepals are —— glossy cr rimson ectly. It is con sider red pro =! I on ready, D INTEL LAMBERT (LEE) is an extra wer immense su e and good shape. Corolla, Mich purple: “hate sear Se an slightly reflexed. The s bold an t , md iti is certaitily the ices of all Fuchsias. Now code Price 7 7s. 6d. - Nursery, Hamme: see ont adon NEW R hoe AND CHARLES LEE hand the pleasure to offer the following novelties, which they are prepared to send out, and which they tee are of r arisi excellence. GERANIUM GENERAL SIR F. WILLIAMS (Lex).—This superb i bene ae of the ya intense scarlet combined with ect habit is dwarf and very free, pro- T a succession of flowers in the ponni empier Christmas. foliage is bright Rar mar the general aspect of the plant Potato GERANIU: SIUM EMPEROR, (LEE):—This ted Geranium yet raised. It w bya cross cross between the FLOWER OF THE DAY and the MOUNTAIN OF LIGHT, retaining the brilliant scarlet of the latter, with im hy size an ved and shape, and possessing the robust t and hardiness of the former. leaves are flat road silver margin ; variegation is constant, and the T rg. of good substance will bear be desired in a Vari ted Geranit cg seen Rte! 6d. The usual discorin t to the Trade. AGRICULTURAL AND “HORTICULTURAL SEED ES hat m siege 195, ae STREET oproste TE BROADGATE, LATE THOMAS H anp CO. pees CHAR) NES 2 Ta with Messrs. genn & Sia rchased fi fro: the h in ‘ill be conducted by m next, when it will be under his entire personal superintendence. e Stock of br rie AGRICULTURAL, and FLOWER SEEDS is age oe for the present ts The Stock contains the er ger most pS het va well as those in general « bain and will be Pale well Sali of attention. Every variety has been p oren and all are war- ranted genuine, and without adulteration SEED POTATOES, and all articles connected rain üi Seed Tee. šupplied sji good and reasonable. Lists for- on ap š N. B. 12 packets Flower SEE si i EN "1a ditto, seit PI He es 4 12 ditto, new and choice a $ 6 0 -NEW ag VERBENAS, Zo., OF 1 N HELL CO., Bristol p Sk agg ‘Kemp are now epua send out good strong. Town, Brighton, plants well esta lished :— bi of — ——Henderson’s Charlemagne, ag oad of Burli Conqu Admiral ym Gloire de Nei Gene William ms, Panes of Wales, ete Joacquina, pre di beat Venus de wee Emperor N Va poleon, Favourite, and Wonderful—the collecti 12s., basket included. PETUNIA ie ge we of 1 ELLESMERE the best for bed- ding. Strong plants, 6s. per doz P. NIAS. —Turner’s, Smith's; -also the new striped French varieties, 6s. per doze Gan ons ~ Turner's, Henderson’s, and Smith’s varieties of 1 ants, 6s. per dozen ; or six dozen for 25. DAHLIAS. — only pek Keynes” collection of 1856—our , own selection, 12s. per DAHLIAS.—All the leading varieties of older dates, 63. per GIFLORA. ALBA. — The true sweet- on ozen. ‘A.—Strong plants, ls. 6d. eac their usual selection a pp A Plants’ ee six dozen for reper SPECIOSA —The best in cultivation, 4s. per doz. ( d. per Ib. G. G. & Co.’s New Priced AGRICULTURAL CATALOGUE is is e oe E “ FUL PL now ready, ome will be forwarded free on application EOR! scribers are prepared to supply well- own Gipps & Co., a 26, Down Street, , Piceadilly, London. | of the following kinds at the prices affi $08 tii va ret eye ae ta kta Sg ANTUMS ofi 1856 for 42s. : AND AGRICULTURAL _ SEEDS, ETC. A Admirah HOM AS GIBBS anD CO., THE SEEDSMEN | spe a porlis "Van Houtte, Eminée bv TAL AGRICULTURAL said OF ENGLAND, m-' 12 NEW VERBENAS of 1856 for Bai noun that their bulks of GRASS SEEDS are now finished Yetar, E tAr ree Charles Dickens, Blue | cleaning and Bo can supply got pe laying wn Land §a ratrice Elizabeth, ¿Pt "McLean, Permanent Meadow Pas a or Wad Silistria, ‘Acahebihe: Macquet ; rien Parks or Pasture male 7 Mansi S Con s,Garden 12 NEW tha see = 1856 for 15s. 2 —Venus er Foran Čo. "Also RENOVATING MIXTURE 7 for improving « old Pavodrite, aerar S r, Conqueror, Pri ; swards, Italian ani ses, Clove n trice Eug Don mae uina, Hone oluta and other Carrots, Dru be and other Cabbares, Yellow Eiaon see coupe, W Wout O iep | Globe, Long Red and AEK oe Wurzels, Swedes, Hybrids A ROSES of the ar: kinds for Bs and other Turnips, and all kinds of Farm Seeds. | 12 2 AZALEA ara » KITCHEN GARDEN PEREA arn in collections nage 5 assorted or separate. Gra Garden Lawns, &c. 13 CAMELLIA JAPONICA eat Kinds, 3808, FLOWER SEEDS i in Pinna wg aiiis, or separately to order. | do. bo T. G. & Co. beg to draw attention to thei I DEFI- s Tio do. ANCE” PEA, which they strongly recommend as of the 12 SHRUBBY CALCEOLARIAS of eg ao finest Table Peas = cultivation Detailed py at ee a “bent on K 2 HERBACEOUS do. to application.—THomas GIBBS & Co., Seedsmen to the Royal Best NEW HOLLAND Plants he ya Agricultural Society « of England, corner of Half Moon Street, Piccadilly, yess RBENAS of oo ‘Sivan, es ree ae nent le G Son Vauxhall, or a Mesan Y aclea: Nulli, G lani j — freo aK pays: “4s, per dozen. Also Petumia Rose of Eng- Nine Elms Wharf ne r three plants "fo 7 ‘two ordered. hg at ber ms se atopo Nurseries, Bedale, Yorkshire. d akip EW VERBENAS DÖ apni CUTBUSH. AND SON beg to offer the Thi following in fine ma | small quantities re NEW FUCHSIAS of 1856 at 12s. per set.—Conqueror, Ad- A. HERR ee aie miral Boxer, General Nie tise Venus de Medic, Charlemagne, OL 2s OB hi CS a of Burlingt fenton? nce, Donia Joaquina, Volcano HE CHE APE F “Aqua, Emperor Napo eon, Raa æflora, Surprise. | : f NEW VERBENAS of 1856 at 6s. per set.—King of Scarlets, | rpe Nurseryaen can o'e Lord Nelson, General Simpson, Dandy, John Edwards, A miral above at 1s, 6d. ôd. per lb. by JoserH BAKER, 5, Lyons, Cedo N Ben ee Sultan, King of Ros age Criterion, | Kennin ington Road (ate of F Ki Fleet Stret), Čo coun 7 ieee en a vta E arara | be ao "PHE ) TWO ie BRILLIANT AND ATTRAC- -nington Cross pee = —s HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES be Be ot | MPORT; ANT To SEEDSMEN, A AGRIC Général Ja aiaei brilliant crimson. T. AHER I A | Behn ISTS, feinpiek pigs ag S = Bale | Géant des Batailles . n 168. TE A areta Papers, and articles for rival use, &€., Dwarf Plants in Pots. daly at 8 Pe to all parts of ‘the Continent with fh) 4} + 4h The above will ets season, and a had pa y thousand if esi ent We had NTIN RCELS A Mi the above sorts in bloo t of doors last until nearly ate hicht ENTAL R sie ondents of the Christmas. Planits sresstited for distant ca: | lan Poet Ofi the Belgian Address WrLLIaAMm Woop & Son, Woodlands Nursery, Jm ns ae ts ____Marestield, near Uckfield, Sussex | fixed and. moderate, tables of, w ch VAN PERE: NURSERYMAN, hen i eH ine er” vie pga to the Chief Office, 52, ages e begs to mateurs and the Trade, reels to bë sent the AyD published a SUPPLEMENT v his- “CATALOGUE, m, pine a ‘the "Chief Office b hich may be obtained o sg n at- Mr. SILBERRAD’S EEKY ONE Sates SYSTEM TA Tane, Tower Street, Loni DISPUTED.—These Upright Tubular Boilers w dozen of Plants they still be had of his fine! ee numerous laces roducing greater to in! aia gulas Van Geert, at 5s. each, | invented, = w again challenge the Wellingtonia gigantea, Pu a ed seeds . 218. make a Boiler that will produce thé same effect with t Sequoia nova sp. r . - 1%. quantity of fue Libocedrus Craigiana ditt - 21e.. Jon WEEKS a Co., Honto panan and pe agar ae A carts of y fhe Gtia vaxiotion, Aparatas Manufacturers, Ki Road, Chelsea. good healthy plants.about 1 foot vr for- 5i. A IVES EE EAT STEPHENSO E ESTABLISHED BEDDING P EXTRA S Jee Gre cay oe og London, - anufacturer 47 OOD e INGRAM ber ve offer e dsliowions Hur &e., tanec: “od Cop Copper | which all fir ne bushy well -= bi sora ants, ae ne in E ers bre ak Wooing ess tn, 8- inch j a , rnd] pe —Prices and Estim i Buildings oferen * Scarlet Geraniums (autumn s attack èj 34 TH y Hot Water Smee RATUS. \ sare all the co a í R TE a gepi pim oe S ; Heliotropes, feci pe saad re RRS tee: om 3 € — shrubb; fir eB 4 > £ Snia pee Pe ng ate x n an eS Mie £ Conical Boilers in Iron an *"Nitrem cilis a £ siderable reduction in prea beng A i ig epg ‘ tò ly the trade upo C —- pereme es vi sš ‘ supply W B Ti din La eE ok materials for arming prane ee and c others « Mec on ee | Con and e Variegated Geraniums, s Š PS bay | Bee Ivy-leaved do. ` REEI. ap: ARE Petunias, mixed 4 FIO. paes finest show si p variaties". 74 ro y ware: es other kinds at the same ra! following moderate = Kaum ce The Triple Retort, pe er 3800 foo NEW Sr LEGAT ERANIUM. The Single » #4 PRINCESS ROYAL oiai ’s). The Amateur's RS: CONWAY begs to recommend to Public These prices include free Goltveliy notice the above NEW GERANIUM, and she feels very peculiar boiler p i i is © The Retort Boilers are now 80 © bossit we shaped and variegated, and the habit of the plant j is Britain and Ireland that at ite nood te of mpact, rendering it well adapted for pir oo s, &c, fact that two of them ha Price per plant, 7s. 6d., with the usual allowance to the Trade | modern Blas: =e list boil aged Lacie, ~r Tae SF e healthy stock of the ieai | 750 ga lons, fis other 580 Hous of wate 1 . 8 6 | Mountain of =~ each ...1 n AF y id. § . 60 ts doz. 9 0 ; 7? š 0 i asig aliea d we ell sa aaa of sare os, Vorkens, abide, ind — eg Plants, from to 6s. per dozen.—Earl’s Court Nursery, Old Brompton, Ma UNBLOOMED SEEDLING ay =e R. HENRY MAJOR, Knowstho bom , | heating which ee tk ja i most valuable ~ oice Cal brought alban the : f r a a i E — fore the Pion appli TA BRADBURY, © for paina Tete ad THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | A Stamped. Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 19.—1857.] sel maine MAY 9 JEX. INI 326 a Abies Pinsapo, seeds of. . -» 324 b| Moutans, to graft ............ 3 Bóoiety o! nh England...... 381 e Murrain, tar water for 331 e ar e 326 a| Oaks, larze............. 1 325 Samat 324 b | Oat sowing, a nal 331 dulcis fruit «+» 326 a | Peach trees, oma of.. 325 Aquifolium f .. 326 ð | Peas, to keep birds off....../. 325 formation .. 3Ha Pentatemons. aA pe SA S . 328 Chamecyparis thuri pot 4 324 b pae habits .......... 5 = a Conifers, effects ~ eologica yeelius capensis .......... F n on enra 24 e etre 24 b— 326 Cuphea eminens 26 a Bee 324 Hinxwerth : 330 ewes ase fruit tree = e Exchange 'yrus japonica .......... 326 ia Ugni s Rain, binek oe eae 326 d Gunniana anpes nari oe sars ON ‘Farm accounts Road reform rev. .............. 327 a Flies on Walnut trees Seeds, sapien aieas ESM EE S 829 Floris's (Mr.) garden. — effect of siycerine on..:, 8: Fruit tree oes. . Society of Arts...............-- 3 4 Horticultural Society RiGee A an baeseceses cea D 2> rpn fruit moke consumptio ia lutea Š ocieties, protective London Farmers’ Clu 31 Vines from cuttings Manchester Botanic. Gin 827 Walls, hollow Manures, buying artificial .... 330 a — giass fi ac Si SOCIETY OF orki ian — PITON a re ARDER, J e SA 3and 4. Ticke Price Fivepence. sera Epition, 6d, AGRICULTURAL. SEEDS OF THE FINEST STOCKS. garn AND RETE CATALOGUE of PRESENT can now | ASS r cite, Seed Corera, Sudbury, Suffolk. GRICULTUR 5 T "CARTER AND CO., “SeEDSATES ‘238, High y WC, forward Sree of charge and post- paid to ALL PA no or THE Wor pb, their priced CATALOGUE oF AGRICULTURAL SEE. | JAMES es Canin Co," oo 238, Bee sue London, W.C. parts, TAL SAPS) DESCRIPTI OBERT IVE CATALOGUE (24 pages) of h penne ne Longa ual ae or oy FERNS can be go for all revious purchase S wushery, Foo Kent, SE ILLISTONE anD CO’S ABRIDGED I LIST T OF BEDDING PLANTS, &c., is now nga coupe can be had at the Nurseries, Sturm er, Hal stead, Essex.—May gd CATALOGUE of all the New = Select TS is s now d will _be sent on : ps pmo m His ‘Whole lesale and er eee Etha T. pa MANUFACTURERS on em received after May 16. In- tending a gh Preset pare wag to Pat GEORGE _ McEwen, Horticultural Garden, Turnham oon ser pem P Grapes ; for a Black Prince Pine Apple ; ., Heckfield; for Strawberries ; Mr. R. sparagus ; H.S., for p rmana chids. Cliv veden, for Veitch. n y endrons ; Messrs. & nium pa a ; apple lace, for Greenhouse ea a i. 2 Ñr. Ivison,.Gr. to the Duke of on, for Loquats.; Messrs. Veitch & bite PR Nag a Luscombe, of Cantua de a>) K. ND on “WE EDNESDAY. May 20; od gpa onl rs Jer pss 4 -of the Society.’ Price o; A er Ti OERA EE ection(C.Turner) its, Flo S and Schedules, aj are oe the Secretary, 40, JOHN SHAW, Secretary.’ yy May 9, Ep - oot ere oer 58.°5 andson the days of i bay? a eras it will pri The Bower iem es, HAW AND CROS OGUE OF DAHLIAS, FUCHSIAS, VERBENAS, oEETUNIAS, AND MISCELLANEOUS PLANTS FoR 1857 are now ready, and may Nursery, near Shefficld, May 9. Props NG. > p iag _ GOOD AND CHEAP.— and others should send for Catalogue and Pri saap ot VE SRBENAS, _PUCHSIAS, fs DAHLIAS, pe RARIAS, a cg: gga ER (late yes), ILLIAM BARNAS Tegi to announce that his SPRING CATALOGUE is now ready for r delivery, con- taining al e choicest Indian Azaleas e Fuchsias, Hollyhocks, Phloxes, Liliums, Chrysanthemums, r e Carnations, wa ‘an pestis collection of ding and ara Miscellaneous Plants, and will be sent so free on DEN Address, Camden Nu ca , Camberwell, 8. AN HOUTTES SPRING CATALOGUE is is now ready, and may be BERRAD’s, 5, Harp Lane, Great Tower Street, se sda EORGE BAK announce that A E is CR een fate Gon of AMERICAN PLANTS, ORNAMENTAL ee IFER. 0a, , FRUIT and may b Windloshans i Basshot, eter. mile from Sunningdale Station ; one hour’s ride from Waterloo Station ; i eames m “ly AND J. FRASER, ore: “the fon “Beige. ‘Ros eJ e Nurseries, Essex, N.E., can supply good plants y the following NEW AZALEAS at aay ences Louise Margottin | Souvenir de l'Exposition Eulalie Van Geert | Madame Miellezj Perfecta FR (true) i Magnifica ena (beautiful | Empress Eugenie double white O PLANT EXHIBITORS. T R. EPPS has Te offer upwards 000 of ERICAS, AZALEAS, on pce sped tana and STOVE PLANTS, in hee finest health and o us sizes. They may be see: urseries, Maititona, vues are within two hours of Loni n Bei n Bridge, viá North y E. WHE ELER, Fro , Farnham, Surre offers 12 new VERB BENAS, S, inttng a strong eraa of “Mi rotter, He 6s. Anyone wishing for good strong ding plants, well hardened off, should NEW SCARLAT SARAAN, FOR ay er urseries, REENHOUSE AND ‘STOVE PEA best kin ds, ANTS of the very very from 12s. to 21s. sec — Nurs ‘rps's Nurseries, Maidsto AZALEAS SET WITH FLOW E EPPS has a very large Stock Of ved Boney Kinds and all izes, from 24s per dozen and u ho ae” wig Wann GLYCINE) FRUTESCENS — MAG- say At r LETERE AE ts, > at le. r dozen. Eondon feo. until il the goth yA The tends ce Some on Van HOUTTE, G oe MAGNIFi sara LES Thiset on Nursery, GOLDEN CHAIN GERANIUWIS: Specimens all BS he see wheat stock of |- the above in three sizes, ae andy 5 ae e trade on reasonable terms. Lies ee requested with ordens from. unin: _ Joun Surrox & Sows, ee Growers, — ATTE” s ECLIPS SE Pu ple- op "Yellow RNIP, a new dist: great iee “ie respectable ‘Seedsmien ‘in © United Kingdom. J. Pae si, High Holborn, London, W. Saan WHITE BELGIAN CARROT SEED, E's Nursery, Ghent, m, to be oe Warehouse, 5; ere! AE Latin, gt Tower Street, oo ge - Only sold by the ¢ A TRONG DRUMHEAD CABBAGE p Gan ar Ro! LS onttae of strong Drumhead o = Cab lants may application to F macs & ARTI a eerie i, arene Str os a hester. I Í AND T STIRZAKER h hot a re tee 300,000 e 400,000 of fin a autumn cid se at 3e. per 1000. . repayment or refere: HA dig their bes —25. vV Leeda Packets, the Collection, Gs. : : ET ditto, ; 200 se Also plants of Pompone the emums, D eke on ri ie ‘dozen. Osborne's Crimson Iv ere Geraniums : strong pena, a Nursery, Coe BEDD W. : H. DAV Aal zf calt attention to his large e stock of the sine e, consisting of Verbenas, Petunias,, Calceo artes. Scarlet hee ees Heliotropes, Lobelias, Pi ema gt Strong well roo pens, at 2s, 6d. per ‘dozen.— Address rod St. Mave aa Newbur Post-office, Orders, "yal to — AM r Pas mie f IVERY} pEr SON Tave jast white shed 2 a Descrip- ° = ed of the above p ra = beau $ sie hipaa ritten pr pplicati to say that t thi in ali. the ie Sox bag t and best i a ery nice plants of ER & M‘CuLLoCH, See Ati (established: upwards! of 100. 100 years), =). opposito Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market ace eS CALCEOLARIA. MRS. BURNS. paras NS’S OHN PERKINS has much. pleasure long _ con out on the 20th of this month, 2 6d. ary: Strong FE E ies po 8. per my 00. JAMES, GILBERT, Piogssn, Tpswich, has a fine COR Nun offers at 8s. per ens per dozen ; and Unique (Rollison’s | plants at 2s. per dozen. Joun PYLE, cutelogesterianan ane | part, St. John’s Nursery, John 8. Upper Hollows}. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [May 9, 185 HE NEW See aiias ohh che . GRO IN THE POOREST D STRAW IDA, Madame lide Vilmorin.— bees sg OUTTE has received the Seed of this novelty from M. Bour de la Rivitre, French Consul in Oregon, the same gentleman “who sent him the We ne stonia seed. They aie of the finest growt and have been pe ted per many others raised Merriott N urseries, Crew. one Somerset, to whom tions are reque: ested to be m YLE, a very pretty frome eA one flowered s a S all applica- spègies are th uite different from those before known ; they a shining as if varnished, woolly | _THRA, a a light Tiagi “fall centre, aa is shaded underneath, and the p coral colour do ro Aa ee Having offered in the autumn of 1855 six plants of this so CESTES, a bold large lilac flower, very handsome and a to the examination of MADAME ELISA VILMORIN, wal edhe kno wledg ge of this tribe of Plants, that La dy P eae ites ave in one 2 her letter rry the most inportant rill make one Be. each, if o by itse oom: AT vs abundant bloomer. omar COSIA, a very beautiful white tinged in th ro fruit at a pot in which we h Fraisier du Chili, to which it has superior.’ I sell the “‘ Fragaria lucida” at the following prices (free to n) :— phe 1 ‘ions Saw res Rose, a great — onient on te Te diferent ARI ADN E, a i full rosy purple, quite a lovely flower, tiful buds that can be imagin: ied. rder ed self. AST TR. ÆA, fine Anemone flowered white, very large and free S, ‘a splendid lilac flower with a fine full centre and the centre PARTHEN OPE, a lovely pure aiid flower, as double as a erin. sbi the For Each plant 2s. | Six amet .- 63. | Twelve plants .. 10s. | from pantie and very Den tanata “88, each, or reniy- iie. > plants s. | Fifty plants .. 25s. eight varieties, including basket and ile “tor 25s. Lovis Van Hovrre, Nurse Esha an, SaN or through his | every ote dord by the trade one will be added. a Agent, Mr. R. SILBERRAD, 5, Harp Lane, Great Tower Street, ready the second week in June, and all orders sent out i Londo! fotatieht ae, ek O e = Beg respectfully to refer to their Advertisement of the above, which appeared in the Gardeners’ Chronicle f April 25. me ROYAL NURSERY, GREAT YARMOUTH, NORFOLK. HARLES TURNER begs to recommend., GC lowing FLOWE ER SEEDS. aif end 3 sage ter me, in a su ieee — named, cade ts oan 7 TREE CARN ATION: 2B. collection, per packe ‘sve ie FROM OREGON, a “hardy pe phe about 4 feet biennial oy or pyran ered with yellow flowers, T coni AINSI i MULTICOLOR MARM Pee paške Messe, nr ae HERBACEOUS PHLOX, saved fro collection, per pac m y large continenil * NEMOPHILA ANIA STE IATA; wl NEW VEGETABLE —The por packet, 2) gi COTTAGERS proved to be one Es the ery best a — vegetables know1 WHITE Diath re | rf free flow: wering Dahlis 9 were seen “ Sei TSO mer — | Pp on application Mes —_ Ea & Co., Puo. iai ARDY? "HERBACEOUS ROCK PLANTS, NEW AND RARE PLANTS, pos ARIES. KÆMPFERI CHUSAN PALM (the Hemp Palm of the Chinese). pee E en Pine of the Chinese. n co of having received a second and larger supply vn aged ecamiaatiy the most important | aie 2 = i of Seeds I can now offer Seedlings year at a very moderate which uced into this country since the Larch| price. This plant has stood during the past winter in no ways d will aa all docht painea P and looks as green as those under glass. Price per | it from the magnitude it attains, the value of its timber, its | plant, | , rapidity of growth, and it: aie ve e: Ao ese = Paper Plant). gree ces the green a golden yellow equally ing. At the LSS ppr ost m: on. the Chinese year ago with oueit 2 feet ac rove by far the most i St inportant ne na A Like “sae spor Chinese plants ick prov Hore A this country ; it grows ai tim and it it ee eventually 1 produce iful effect upon our English landscape. hue which ne ved hove cones s present in ther nec or Golden Pine.”— > Variegated plants being now m in_reque servatory and op on garden decoration Dr. eany Coniferous plant previously dis- e first No. unable to say whether it are be regarded as more a Larch than a Cedar, or more a Cedar which cally nile ecg? Sones the entire noes oo I poss Plants in pots, kan ‘ak: a yoy strong plants 1 12 t to 15 inches sh im m the North of China, The f the present year | | nificent demo in the garden FARFUGIUM GRANDE. est, both fo: ey in describ- the current vol., Gard. Chron. “ARALIA PAPYRIFERA f its ae extremely tea | beautiful Chines Price per plant, 7s. 6d. PINUS BUN GEANA (he) Lace Bark Pine of China). el introduc Thos. by Mr. | have | of a mandarin in N hey place it in Chinese pots and sipo ba thate aipe ea berayin a gorgeous effect. In this country it will form quite unt to the jena p =i new feature for neat and for flower sath riem „H MONIA, _TRIF OLIATA., may te seen at this in the ing, and very valuable plant, with | beauty that it has exhibited for the last s six months, an will be taken w. priority in eine 638 each, with trade. R. OETA. Chiswick Nursery, London. AGRICULTURAL SEEDS (Carriage Free). PAGE anp CO. have had amns -=E to supply for some years the MANGEL WURZEL, e grown on the ROYAL FARM ecuted with the ees plants according to the usual discount to the | TURNIPS, t OSBORNE, gs their Trade is considerable with Practical Farmers throughout the kay indicating first quality and sakt market = B. Pace & Oo. have leasure in stating that their STOCK STOCKS of SWEDES, TURNIPS, TURNIPS, MANGEL WURZEL, &c., are, as - _ usual, from Roots, by them ai, ase avoid liybridiestion, experience having’ proved _ that Turnips grown in proximity, or repented on the same land, causes SWEDE—Matson’s aneus b. s ” . per Ib, 0s. 8d, $ = at Pe tof = agin .. per lb. 0s. 9d. 4 Lothian do. ee ee ee ee Red Roun foen foes a ee ey es nin oe Pease ed ee Six Weeks ` Sic gee OD Toi s Heart ... š ae ie PEAS WN | a wo i eiretiam, Long Hed ie Pa A 4 ioe. oe ae se A im OD R . oo 6 NIP—Aberdeen, Bullock, or Scotch Yellow yen de® ee e Globe Phew oes 6 » ; Bh ee P TA e 1 w Red nth mn pai Ta 7 ar » Globe oe ra =o ei be ee Long Yellow os a te Ore ” a NORDE a x i. = en OT—White Belgian .. ee we ii ws 0 ” “Red ” ae ae oo Pa oe CABBAGE—Drumhead ve ea By ve ae » Green .,, a a ss ue .. 010 | CLOVER, in sorts aling tz p Th aM ma scarlet, early, good habit, and largo and continuance in bloom is superior to er, Gardener to R. , poi wey Miss Trotter vore be J ovari pay I have ever seen. ower rion —Jobn Munro, Ga an; immense petit: Jobn Smith, the Ful é May 9, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. m iik to say that the Nurse sie Aam an A sie eee ty tie aloo pl tic to give advice in. apie ge out new greats aai in contamplated Improvements, as well as in all gs relating to Ornam Gardening and Bearden. “Archit ecture. Terms for Des esigns pon Attendance ee be had on application. Estimates given and one The 5 Nursery is about Two Miles from the Sunningdale Station, uth Western Railway.—The Nursery, Bagshot, 4 y 9. Bam May 9. aan S NOBLE, of the late Firm of STANDISH Evergreens, &c., for ae rated.—Bagshot, May 9. UNBLOOMED OR Ke CALCEOLARIAS. begs are now ready. "Ouse cel phat wenty fo Aw or three for post free. As the uce of: his unrivalle collection, th dl reasonably eon jin colour, as ; well as distinct Aes novel in marking 2s. 6d. per packet. A rece = of an M.’s 12 ty gen new seedling Calceolarias dh oye Bm een scription, with Mr. 2 = Ti t, rid | their A ANNUAL AL PRICE LIST of AGRICULTURAL and woe Duchess ar ARAE a M i Sés y, a andrin 5 cation. The. fret s this year are pote moderate, and will a 2 ate ee ot 000 Glo TE a p ee 20 to 36 bear es for Engl comparison with hon. of ae ve” house. | 1999 Loui: hat as: AT l aad La Sytphide on. 208. ° 15 Su ead 1es eir on Ho a a ` a i treet, Westminster, 8: W. “ ee: de Leveson og | Other — ae 15 1000 Duchess f § — BB ciel AA eae i 0 A Mie . ie E QUANTITIES. 500 Qu ae .. 15 | Fabvi . 20 500 Mrs. Riv Cramoisio epiciems ns 500 La Ville de | en Denis. 15 | Henri pe irap LAWSON phd SON, ut if eee i SEEDS- | 500 Jacques 15 | Mrs. Bora uet (cream) . T urgh and London, have a very fine stock |. 500 William , 15 | Prince Charles . 15 ooNATURAL. GRASS SEEDS this season, to which they invite je other laiar kinds Mar Je 80 the attention o spa a i pe who contemplate} in large quantities (own L’Eblouissante S laying down kn STURE. A List, with selection) .. 128. to 18 Louis Philippe D’ Ang 10 ces attached, ma free on application, URBON. | nd other fine kinds 9s. to 12 & Son have recently published a new edition of} 500 Sir Jose Paxton .. 15) AEs Fine Noisette Roses 9s. to 12 their PRACTICAL Be os ON THE CULTIVATED oo Bouquet de Flore . 15 nksian Roses (for ) -26 RASSES, founded o ries of experiments extendin, nod ob Extra plants to com te for distant past 25 years. Th Pine He a full description of Catalogues gratis and post-paid on application. The the Grasses, pape pe ath out enue avaliites a and their adaptabilit; a various einen ae The Treatise also contains T: iy to specifying the at ‘kinds and ican of Seeds suitable for every description of soils. 2 xt Som, at prices varying from 15e. upward by PETER Wson N, a ces from 15s. upwards per acre, according to the ¢ Orders may be addressed t5 their London House, 27, Great George Street, Westminster, S.W. pre ae and pa th patronage bestow since his succession to MESSRS. Ket to in- timate that he „has now completed t the neo suceioary p Aee niais doen ce n the ager JUN., Royat ExoTI Roap, CHELSEA, “deeply etre ted Aue te i each . 3 6 | Brilliant, each, 9d oz. 6 0 oz. Countess of Warwick, how : 6 GoldenChain, yeach, 11. en Pelissier 26 ver Queen, : to Gerani Verbena, Petunia, ts, from = to 6s. per dozen Earl's Co Court Nuwar. Oli A Bromo May CARNATIONS. PICOTEES, SAND NKS. OUELL anp CO’S Collection of the above de- servedly ihren avourites is probably the vinta Be extensi Trade, and having for a series of i attention ag their Mri p> int: eg oe roe best of th the new varieties, are enal offer Papas strong well-rooted plan’ ee 3 oC TIONS AND PICOTEES. 8. d. 12 pairs of fine kinds by ie ees S | erù Pe oe te « 24 0 Ee oa eg ee ay pairs 12 0 9 0 TREE CARNATIONS, ower “tower ma a” winter.—We have now to iodination o of this beautiful Class at 18s. per dozen, 7 PINKS.—The Tao ag show Pinks, by name, 9s. to 12s. Pike mixed border ditto, 6s ` AW orders of 21. and free to “London, Peterborough, j Hull, as their MIX or delivery at the following NURSERY AND SEED BUSIN on the most extensive s scale, in a manner | suitable to the Te- quirements of t dui apon nes tet ment mina trado supplied at a gee chr eg on the above prices, parti- — orders are respectfully solicited, as the greater part of aE Em unsold e pispten ont. out i = a S. can supply all this season if Sees Wilt wortrassminanh Chick Caiit thay howe ND- ves tested their merits, Woodlands Nursery, Maresfield, near Tekield, Sussex. May 9. PLA "OHN ann CHARL LEE have the pee > offer the following novelties, aep iiy are prepared p out, ane which the superior tog RANIUM GENE SIR F. WILLIAMS (LEE). —This i scarlet combined right green, and the Pin “ane of ths ant is en ard Demat Price 5s. VARIEGATED GERANIUM ae ee (Let).—This is decidedly the finest variega ranium yet raised. It was obtained by a cross between the ate Aale i er THE DAY and the MOUNTAIN OF LIGHT, retaining th of the latter, with improved size ‘and shape, an eg possessing thi bust free growing habit and hardiness of the former. The day; but taise an se paepe the now common practice n lea n iki his goods be $ ca advertisements, he most AMES VEITCH, JUN., PLEDGES HIMSELF TO THE FOLLOWING PRINCIPLES OF BUSINESS :—To SUPPLY FIRST-RATE ARTICLES TRUE TO NAME ; oe ITY oa EXECUTION ISITORS. bes ars Ban A pis UN., aa his personal itteni ai, the re- meen of Gardeners and Bailiffs. He has at time } Beh be VEITCH, Ji UN., Royal Exotic Nursery, beg to intimate that he will commence ‘on tho 1th ‘out marge of e sant eee amet tn om miy on the 1 of June next, THE ORDERS HAVE pa REO. For the informati ion of those who have not seen this Gra = V. a that it is an lish iaa Park, near Luton, Bedfords (the seat of John poner 5 E ) by his et Mr. Busby. oa the Black ate E nye Ae with the i e Eh GRASS 3 SEEDS are now ready In icone of constitution, freeness of setting its fruit, size of bunch and ge and fineness of ogee it is equal to the ae for laying Land down to permanent G or light, Blac burgh, with the distinction of being, when fully ek other soils (allowing 2 bushels and 12 i to the "o of a beautif A i t, thus at onoo E e ient 30s. m ~ y for Park ` or Field Lawns (allowing 2 nF or greie and TE Grapes, and adapted either for a greenhouse -12 Ibs. to the acre) .. per acre. | for forcing. Mixtures for improving and “yenovating old Oa 1 Land, | _ The first Maiden Bunch was exhibited at the Horticultural Uy per Ib Society’s Mesting, Regent | Street, at the October r Meeting, 1853, Ea (finest ) for fe Ls. r Ib. bagi r aeia hen 4 sa rit awarded to it, and & Co.’s New Priced AG is | WS y approved by and will be forwarded free on application -Gaonas 1886 an Ano i ag aterm Chiswick, 2 aa (we mg eae par in Seedsm Down Street, and was awarded the Large e e B peace hat meeting in the aia 8 Chroni peor ! d Pasture, Irrigation or Water Parks or Pastures near Cem Garden Also RENOVATING MERTORG poteries, 8, Italian and other was also exhibited at the Pomological Bese s Meeting, edeg 6, 1855, and was declared to en "yÁ ià (See description in “ bitag "Gnroenee” “fox Bent ptember 1865, | a = of the Meeting in the “Florist” for Septem’ ger epee Caledonian Society’s Exhibition in Ss oes hae ee eg and was there again d | awarded Mr. is premises and "stock, that be OHN neni e0, King’s Road, Chelsea, have now I Palace of the ag hich is justly Se a Palace of the F it is a perfe er p, teed er “Horticultural of ilding, Ventilat d Decorating, as by Hot Water. It ex the most ante expe favour of a visit is most respectfully req where wil also be for im- m use, a great variety othouses, Con- Forcing Pits, and'the Hot-water Apparatus, a for every required purpose. Joun Wress & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea. The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, MAY 9, 1857.’ At the meetin -Á e ; of the Horticultural G o such a situation having 50 an will form e will break plants, t of multiplication being limite 50 eyes, as is the case under ordinary circum- stance The process is in most respects similar ispa WEEKS nursery, a In ir pema cu and there the operation enc supposed there is p panite of getting e the use of laterals, ce the subject. have not been stele L employed by paoa hat the h as theory w eral axi ry i cutting will papa ps > aaialy than an old one ; Shat green wood will = pe readily than ip wood. Propagation by th of the Vine |m indeed, in some degree, an poh tet of this fact. But ripe or half ripe wood, though least active and charged i in the smallest degree with organisable usually preferred ; le come Wherefore neatly ripe or fully e its vitslity, alt ough co mpara- tively low, is reser easily s ee ae in the absence of roots than if it were younger and more active. oe or not, therefore, if is desirable to use green, can onl; cases it old me things, two- year wood f and Beeches when ' uite green w ed), w Angin say its This Heten t that ‘the method ‘a in desorbed coming from eyenin = ypa way. ever mere spe ur part ; soe we should be glad to hear that 0 pe anticipations are un- founded. A moti peep 5 paa before our readers some | e FORMATION OF of the cells of f plante under cire an where all vitality m their origin and must be due simply t to y chemical ‘laws. | tre we |S old cases the qui bee! oe to to Wich latter class the rtd. ye and um- | 3000 feet of elevation, and THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. they ooze out from their ARPES are | naked, without the slightest tra of a membran ease rie collected i in pram ar of impregnation, they inin from the placed in ont Po is grumous mas of chloride of zine or rey as naked spores are float- | t the first effect is a slight contraction, and then i id ooze from t with t farce produces visible, while in 10 mi s seen eee oping the. spores pi ae with the and restraining more or less their pro- the mass of chlo ron il, kad as all the spermatozoids, traced, from th all sides oy a embra pore aoe oan mbra aot ston throws on co of Physiology i in more hi p which it may be impossible to direct a TRER of the immediate effects of impregnation, or of other vital processes. M. J. A FEW _ of CHAMZCYPARIS THURIFERA, ry rare evergreen Conife erous tee, obtained = the Hortioultaral Society from Mexico, be dis- tributed by lottery "ooy the Fellows entitled to participate in special oreren whose names shall have been received on or 7. The t Ape also in sufficient quantity ee vs pa of the a supply of seed of that most beautiful hardy priii tree. ew Pla iA URYBIA GUNNIANA De Cand. Prodr. V. . D. Hooker, Fl. Tasm. p. V6 6. t. 44; the Willow- leaved variety ( wg aiaa 2 shrub tage ra graceful prot are parish ‘ai Tal angela, Big a thin meal. sh A rrowly n the upper er heads in short ah a dozen snow- surrounding a dull yellow disk, and | j star. 198. pense a pretty 12-pointed This, whieh, “notwithstanding its ys nase — ded leaves, ds as of E. Gunniana, s from other states of t having leaves without any notches slender flowe oe mpi So Tasman ascending in the latter oaii U yen haps only specimen we know of is n the Garden of the Horticultural Society, a rst time in the conser i piant tory. e forms fi Dr. Hooker’s beautiful Flora of Tasmania have mid ee -heads than this. e | surface soil on w Which they stand. d | rapid, that this locality at aaro outgrow th at, Deo Cc 268 ; | eit eh just flowered for we pr a name has been given. n, w crimson on en | e flower “a whole ire, very “ip pink, standing but a ip REMARKS ON THE EFFECTS OF G GEOLOGICA, POSITION ON a CONIFERS, EARL OF DUCIE, i THE e 0 a ot one aa in this country, a and their ioris, pe only as regards | effect. which they w ae ventu e produos i in or | eth scapes, but as regar rai "elicit pai on the same om persons who are qualified to treat eds of ihis limestone and old red t a high with o ns resting on their flanks; e ee s of surface, but in a at a chie madly es geese oid efly, I believe, to Sopa: pilin: a and well. nera sam ‘heen sufficiently obvious relly | pi Conifera A n proportion to a4 depth be n the cold an limestone, as oa on the deep and warm worda old Mein _ ston The I hare : fastidiou us of the Coniferæ which i doubtedl gro nest mori a4 m the other m t di A che Conifer: Kim clay, s with equal facility—thouga depth of "E as ee ii stated, invariably conta rapid growt Pinus insignis — to prefer the old red: te m of the old red can This tree, which w: i about the now 40 feet high, a at one foot from gi in cireumterene ce. ucaria imbricata, fes i planted in oot of soil, T hav? not been able to žer tect a 7 ls Senne over a wet loca ce dg ustify me in seam in ee eneralist outer in ihi ndeed, all the remarks which I Genture ior any Lorne it is true that many upon one e, more fi appears ae ae cbt exile ATMS let dir ach knob ste aos ict of more i aen foal that I ee wers rowed Seo itish Ta Transactions m Mar 9, 1857.] u Tee MEMORAND xN, who orders seem to to reside ther Who Home ans ceeenerne Se ceceieat wey Bae kdy aai loo; es. eeg oom is quite of the tee" jn it consists of 8 blooms, 5 being nearly, pegs aiy. Ve s qui same fo: ave seen in a drawi and lively light blood colour. It rat, i ie Ai e dia meter of the bloom over the limb 1 inches; length of Ver M. Ronn Seeds r 8, Stepherf alr E ierasto. Street apra Aea. does not | Sf seems this, as in all the other species transmitted m from same regions, to have m n given with great fidelity. Mr. Methven assured me that it was a late forr flower-b d O tT the bess is we ud, an each individual bloom less than what it will be when ve to the Sool At the hazard of trespassing on ee D space I cannot resis stuing a few particulars. It isa prone plant. The hole height fos ogi The graft is ponticum, a me excellent stock | for this as well ich Mr. Met cand it is only now ks of R. ame ? I. Ander- Harya, near ar Edinburg —As r measurement of rht to the wart and nearly all RNA it; that aay be | suc fair provided pe buyer pin in your correspondent’s second m, let T cut =a the worthless (as Spb) rans w and ff so fine s tree should gon been 5 allo och a deformity so long. Quer spen in No. 17 Paper of the largest ‘Oaks in England is pe. rA and I wish you would send a copy of that paper to the great Ea her, Mayall, Regent Street, and Se he E EEEE hie gp n you suggestion, and Panas s Sory po photograph all the curious Oaks i and publish a work of them wed to n Your To paed Sparr about 1 or 3 Te Ea the ed near th em. Fea i attack tI the pods of Peas the white worsted nae along the ns P boatily p old birds, but is not quite so effectual in the case 7 ae ones, when the ay are plentiful. "Wonte d is also a safi Protection for Gooseberry and Currant bushes in winter | i er . I prune early in a ý t | of worsted about each bush, after which I con the buds are safe; no ill venture on the bushes m some sy a or ot ee ich I am unable to suppose they are tened at the worsted. Vane add that I have a plant ca the a fruit on it; it is from a flower of 855, and is at Present time quite green; it looks as if it might hang for i 4 hang year or two. I intend to to allow it to ng as long as it will do so. R. C. Protect ieties.—In your impression of the 18th pours out her tation Various frauds paaien | pp ee members oral community e termed dealers. also hints at T ies of a protec- May I ed a lines in your fi 4 the establishment of — for | w on bof tho members from the diff med | Per so e| be iit, and branc a ‘a ow making young Whil rought | in E iE fet that above t engi ing 3 en showed me the plant of R. Thomsoni o ig hich was tak you remove every | co t; it isa pity 1 that rish | to be n naje y Dia off. Dui the end of | gone over and all useless eat ae » leaves | THE GARDENERS’ ee f mine and, t er p. m, Loveliness, Pre-eminent, Campbell, and Standard Bearer. he way | a love of cearcogreniotied Is this the means | ou al nurseryma find all Pacis pelo tickete a grasps at the iden of som ething new, und the old favourites. > you purchase to s arn sy (although 1 I ao not show myself) to kee up to the panes in — ae ee for if a judge sees somethin “ny hich is equal t older e e why anA “the nov phere is a at first. Having shown the evil of novelties I will now point out the remed tablishment of TETA yon (in ge tig’ we aiii baienn if possible) in every | as endant. a ure is asc A head society to tropolis, whee an iiss should be z le. peti both _ growth | aa ~ ia which | ot l the vewatt is tha ta ties headed to be let ranch offices would of on course receive ee rae : knowledge of how ets ar pa t be don ec weakly moeting of judges to rn all novel- The f | known P a sti perso there is the least probability that ht a T a ETT anaged. F. H. S., Ste “a ae fonds i in Glycerine—You may remember mary the end of March, 1856, notici h iven out as an important discov ery to pro It ae 8% reggae „ Bei the steeped the one-half in glycerine and sowed the m bpéchal? of a t, divided from isd other by a na i wb zart what a tha Anrhe pri pee mt,. ‘ all 325 and all the young shoo ts nailed in that the sna! ei wind might get at the Bigs: if e subsoil is lifted and about t 1 foot in Sickness Aa seen leaf-mould applied to nis and bro have been the case pE ook 0 uantity of make sg i zetting the shoots wal a shall have to t ae ai three ren Th frait peer be got and gave it a quantity a leaf-mould, of the Peach hal mentioned. James Serna Gardener, Witchingham eae ll, ite Kri Si t bly be astoni shed at they nemies congregated am and fe with s pot of remedy Ak years, and have to fail. H “Mi tchell, Clowance, ducks the best remedy against s to wander about Hot lime a best _It “should be a 242g id: ut an i hoe it will be fit for use. eep it in a dry be of no. use. Robt. Shackell, 5, Broad Street, Bath.m— EGS monda quick ; he ate not be applied in such Ppr e gard peck per acre, w and a litt er in it. He takes hold of the am and gives it a so|shake, and then just sprinkles the ground (that was covered by it) with the lime- wate this soon so Lto v 5 12 or 14 up in the co of the summ S all the slugs that had congr under it. A more steeped in glycerine the first and only one yet vegetated | efficient cure could not be camis one man appeared only yesterday in the t in the | would sow an acre h the would hope of ‘its efficiency, in an evil hour I st searcely cost It. is however, he y use- other seeds in glycerine, y of the Sida | less to apply it when the sun shines in the middle of Pichinchensis, of these have I yet oe the day, or on a cold or frosty morning or ni to stir. My e ce therefore of glycerine is, that i oppice Wi your Paper of March 9, Mr. is not only of no use gv promote vegetation, but that it James Whyte states that stems of Oak coppice con- is a positive , if not ventative of, that cei 3 ¢éubic feet and worth 3s. each yield 8- operation. Isaac A , Maryfield, near Edinburgh. | Ibs. of bark, and in the Chronicle my April 25 he nagement f, prg Trees. inform says «the stems at Bywell, near Newcastle oii DEE m- produce your corresponde mended by the ydg Mr Knight does Peach. In the first them in the form of spurs below into growth and keeps the wee Bi rom ripening, shoots if the a been allow August and then stopped, ve afforded them of starting into fnot and little as the | in d, it is a very cold indeed i become fit as taken a to leave too many ; wid if the eaves got as to shade the wood a aR ef them was rees, were g A place, stopping all the shoots to keep mly „the buds whereas | of ed x to grow till the end of would been | worth o 71 only 6d. e each, but for . 1s. 11d. per acre than one-half t ae edad ty Q. Fa z less im. vil he explain ? leaves Hampstead, is not, I presume, a | Fruit Wiad Pratection .—Your correspondent “J”. of gardener, or he would — of bark” o 526 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. not have made the remarks he ‘avoured you with I am sorry that my observations were not intelligible | to him, and E? eat him to again make him understand me. thinks eine +r ` A son verg> erie on Min ns s; granted; but who spoke of them ree Covere: ane vith ba if the following day sun, and d fall un ose ainiephate ruit tree peed a: Te ane Of the two it were a plant for th n ground? I fear it may | not priest i tati ~ About the end of the sam rentham, and the same eon scarcely inferior in prove t ee from its Sn ring quite at home rapi D onth, how =, SL T acciden mgs discovered on a Tala h | point of a was furnished by Mr. Ingram, gr. to he — stove, but so of your readers may have tested its | several rs ail hI had. p reviously overlooked, and | Paa aeae i Frogmore. ay Dukes were iness Concerning another novelty I should | I can ass eaders that n the fragrance y Mr. Fleming, of Cliv eden be glad of information —the Phygelius capensis; not as | but also she Seca of mo age were perfectly delicious Royal Georgi Pe to its hardiness, for that is certain, but with regard to | The conclusion which I h e to is, that the fruit large and fine for the s season, from Mr.. Hill, its free be an any of your readers | has bens nome» gathered “ale it has attained R. Sneyde, Esq., Keele Hall, Staffordshire; a give m m this s not | perfect m W., [No doubt. What is a|of Green-fleshed Melons was e positivi point the Aqnilegia eximia a advertised by M. Van Houtte in your columns the same as the A. californica noticed by Se hee e time si e may judge e no doubt of ta ae Verbum s og in eden give a litt I observe the Lobel tranthus) ivanell as a novelty, which it certainly is hwnd and what is of more Eee a a is of little be an amateur | consu He | who ree dra The fruit | be es jera be perfectly protected close | h b ill t | tome tobi since? If o from the tikid once othe fruit tion 3 in his catalogues I ontd A there can be in the red mar f a 9, 18 . | glass houses Te. from 30002. to 40007. ; we I am| | of Twicke a anxious to put up a furnace r furnaces t e the smoke of inania sodi The “builders ery good British m | = aoe d, gr. to Visoonht Eversley, Keens’ Se à rry, and Ma X, gr. tol and Mr. C p son, Pi ie of Tittenhut, Ber a last named v Kee a inquire am y an ns came alr ady kming carried out what I am | Mr. Harr atlands ; My, fanm a to the mpt, , to put up a furnace to of Nortinamberland, a are E ma consume the s ae, of bituminous coal ? y, Esq. ; L P ips Eugenia Ugni.—Having co sed with sev everal sites | Es "y ; vac Mr. r Fleming “of Ctiveden. tivators of this plant on “the peter of its fruit, they |the new Stra dair was ave a aoe se anc it, a it has been stated to | by geal E. G. Bavionen: d the ier AE i e little bet than a Black Currant. I- | Tt is red in colour and c shape, ne ite you erer following information which may | | was out ‘of condition and the rpe deid ; be u of its grow t the be: ee of | | any opinion upon Oetha er yan a gathered omani sein which se | Black ional Cherries Ps and rilati avour was very good, butstill litdid aga Mr. Fleming, gr. to | rieren worth w ri unri erberis Aesifolin m.—I have eaten more of this Berberis in a tart ; the we eten ue it; as a jell rs any | kin other “ share superior an syne te be m uld} -Of plants in ener of titer plant, a fact some of yo ki his may be glad to be acquainted with. Hippolyte. [Cuphea eminens is said to be half hardy in Belgium, he m re warmer t . It is from the tierra templada of Mexico, the plants of w region are usually green- house. Phygelius capensis died in the winter with us; it is as handsome ntstemon ere JANEE me, the Aquilegia we find nothing in b E this, allow me to suggest | © | paee ‘that c d Bie un o so again no doubt to take the tr ‘tet only let him pijit cae a igen ae! it would he if he could — init the sell a very i test yee but ‘état the standards woul well if the idea can be carried out. F. N., ere uld Moutans—Can any one refer read so have fail CT want tout fein praetieo, but am atl as to te season. I should be inclined very early spring, say voll ise, am in some doubt whether the See when the plant roots most freely is the p proper time. —Professor Morren some years ago ` sta that thie’ frit of Leptotes o had the flavour of V: with a view of trying, but in anilla. I have fruited it no of ripeness p phe ‘the reat ne flavour. The seeds are pert > Cat and most Orchideæ. - I fruit \ p in "dine —sufficient to supply my ene oa adn ons —Permit me to inform your C01 ndent, » Mr. Walter T. Bullock that the fruit of sweet, apid a whole- some, E bets Mana cana arden Y should 5 prove a formidable ~ Preserve, and as a pie there would perhaps be ai the a egal pe a second period o forni ‘within the nee fond of the berries, but not more so than they are of the wae Boe a sweet leg William Paul, Nurseries, Cheshunt, Hert: Black Rai of your _ remarked the fello igoripe the 2d inst., or acco “Soeatelicg neighbourh hood it was the case. ere was much miona and blight at the time. ain Hare oy ; Walnut. Trees. Pero you tell me how influx of flies rapes ca any orrespondents | Sutherland at Trentham ; these peculiar black colour of the rain water | bunch wi to | grown of Bri Bri on had ms good Black Hamb ners equal rn Grapes and much exceed any nd displa Chennai ts; ant T: repent in a marls there is more fruit than on our garden Currants. Somerset. of a Societies. e kg coce HORTICULTURAL: The Rev. L. Vernon Har- court in the Chair. The fold ing were elected Fellows : The Right Hon. ae Earl of Lichfield, Shugborough William Fane De Salis, yr = Dep oe nak oe wick thas. P. Leslie, Esq., M.P., we ieis: Square oe Fras. V. Harcourt, Buxted Park ewington, M.D., oe. Ticehurst de =o “R. Kelly, Esq., MA a m Lane, Chiswick Ai sg AE Te Hammersmi all Y os. Cox, Esq, of Oakensh sec ane awe A. Brooman, Alfred Hai SS hed ed FDO OS CL Cy ed Town, Dem peanas B. Knight, Kau, Downton Castle, e, Ludlow Adam S. Gladstone, Esq., Olive Mount, near Live homas S. aera ae z est apen: igginso r iels, agrees Gardener, Shed House, Hampi Court tockwood Park, Bedfordshire eae sa Lionel Street, Birmingham Posse The Broxbourne, Herts ens, Shrubland Park Hind bi Gaiden rawi = Park m. B. Smith, 27, Gt. George S Westminster | go: 7 The Gardens, Dalkeith Palace ry, Edinbur gh re Fruit contributed oe to the ens | ty oo excellence of the exhibition on oceasion. A Black Prine . Davi ri ; d Mr. “rga Market Cine. “Isleworth, had two Gian Pines, g respectively 2 Ibs. 12 oz. and 2 Ibs. 9 oz. flow Remarkably fine specimens of Black Hamburgh Mr. Fleming, gr. ‘a wae were | ured, ie = ital bees as of the | iean ‘hs ming, . to the Bie: of Bedford at Webs. scsi well and Chasselas Musqué., Mr.Spary, te li urghs; Mr. Clement, | not lost sight of, but on the cont ee ee a VE a ae hampton Lo Lodge, ae ate more ee A Bei _ to boil them too much =~ they require very little aiki which i in S itself is is also came cut Rhodo- ner at Dron between ponti- te kinds; they have all the vith the ha rdiness of the first nam pera ofthe latter, p and ar valuable additions to our ati Séi nished rae 12 foot in v height of Camellia Sasanqua rosea, an be, Mr. Luscombe, of Lower Knole, Kingsbridge, Devon, cat of Cantua de pendens, a of the gayest of all Veitch’s in n the way of half- hardy flowering p ibited were from an open wall; but even in Devonshire the plant is found enamel Bogs r that cli Unde ordinary circ greenhouse plant, very difficult to sete vate, -r therefore seldom seen. Itis, however, well w a ion. Mr. ke, of Brixton Hill, sent two g Azaleas, one tho the other striped with rone. Amphicom Emodi, which soon to see again in better Sapic, was fur- by Col. F Of Vegetabl is Solomon sent as usual an i t consisted of Asparagus, eas Globe riika, Kaay Potatoes, and some excellent gr. to a plant that Mr. in excellent preservation came from G. G. Sandeman Esq., of Chisle- z mr ion are t in their favour. bos, poem a new mode of propagation, Harti will be fo a in raeng column, |? o Flen ming, of Tren From the Garden 3 me din aug ios s Eutaxia myrti- folia, three kin ese Azaleas ododendron formosum, oo Fabian at p e nada Ceanothus 4 ake and other plants. e alterations in the bye-laws mentioned in our |b% report of last meeti read a second time. eeu Were Notices of 3 of ooks. and Statute ether Funds for the Public Roads and Bridges. ae. Writer. 3d Edition. Pamphlet, pp. 168 Blackwood & Sons; price One Shilling. This is a curious pamphlet on turnpikes and their Though full ecdotes and and for tye te attendant evils. of ‘tracts from popular authors, the more important and drier facts e t e athe are are made to attract by contrast with lighter stuff. The “ ike” nui- THE GARDENERS’ we ‘believe, i . | the yea: vated nh as "Tittle a re Road Reform; a Plan “for Abolishing Tolls, Pontages, Labour Assessments ; 327 LT ~ The Cupar = bar, first lowering me interest of the debts on ae requiring & nder th rslogie bar, | renew wal of their aa and to show road ell, as it should be, by the fon trustees of made self-supporting. The prin ies of Fife, Kinros: | however, consists of an appendix in i ng to tolls an CHRONICLE. by the acts ts of Parliamen y be dal portion "i ha and | work, vii Arnott arrin relati managem ferred to. ————$— TT : : arden Memoranda. ve successive exactions of pense Mr. Jaws Frorre’s, ACTON GREEN, —Thisi ER aod : which | those quiet T iate residences 0 we i 80 eighbourhc¢ pg ga aie hake leant “sie little fresh air e ye tor „the business of ie day has r. Flori from at her Majest brand’s Toll had had more ate for her Majesty’s coin | than for her Majesty's aa a and he ny tet orses and exacted their toll—not abating ro nen singularly enough, fat and, so | the cuca of that sea of p | bloom in ba great es possible and half standards ar orn | climbi ing kinds are train p ral y and d altogether t the yr ear oi clerk against duce when i full blossom a excellen | i oris wos ls ae gi on 0 feet in ieee he re es an ia iva © ro f the pikem: ae were not re er Majest: a suffici ¢ distinction i in the hair- | tornily covered ulag mss om is worth travelling miles ab | to s The plants all about pal “height, charm- a oor in + clothed with ek nal yeri ay Oe be. and the colour wg ogie the bloo uld be ired. ants e arg this beorra v display we are Poley are chiefly from layers taken up from M | the open groune m autumn. They ar x spotet and placed under glass about the beginning o ay so t by nang nobly acquitting himse in oe Unk 12 set fg just ar championship, m renown for doing been de ve To the mode “of marea employed, the very opposite—for c road tributes much of the unusuall: royalty, and ea it shut too hth “condition o of os cme e house is warmed We should not wond: by 4-inch hot-water n three —_ and in the front coils rs TE ril 1852 oi eae a? “ «Her Majesty’s Master of the Horse having directed the ceedings in t a eg to be laid eh Mr. James Anderson, Q.C.» a Mr. Alexa e Baldan nę, Ba r-at- Law, for their opinion’ hese leant gent pelnai, th at an information, at the suit of H. M. Advocate-General for cotland, should be institu ges ao rg Broan oly keeper for we sae ery of the tolls, in t \ se serena i to — Master of os maik $ presan wr cating t opini cle rk, have — _“ That he her ier Faas d x The pipes have, ried jean X the cool department to wooden box, which os in the The i rear to the arona prp w Ère heer as pain ior Ro Royal privileges, has commanded that mm the a ectiy. y be mentioned, was e lawn numerous Laurels in the form of cones, man: height, and as much through by Mr. Lobjoit, of Pirina t marked a ess arising out 6d- ari ht and other well wn shrubs, either the he toll Reepor—the ` estar bala or single specim baste: On a me ts—the | Ivy grew the white-wood Anem —— beautifully, and a circular “bea of rosea, pose vy on the middle effect. | t doing it—her Majesty’s pleasure on the subject— hi ance is well known to most of our to be in co h garden, large or small, s with ee, s perfectly intolerable; but we doubt whether tall-kospet. in oat ss è ae t of vi view, ari erste ne a xe “te mblic in general have the remotest idea of the Aaa his is ignorance: (knowledge ze?) o of the gen as regards her} Mano: BOTANICAL AND HORTICULTURAL extent of the evil in certain neighbourhoods. Royal privileges, anded that GARDENS. — As the Manchester Exhibition of Art in the a eo aa picture of the state of Scotland recommended by counsel T shall no t be reat in the pre- | Treasures me —_—* y ge oe on “« rome case.’ day last is adjacent to the Botanical orticultural aie soins -n ai cl ia i 1 toll no Pagan proposes to abolish all pikes and all bars, Societ s Gardens at = Trafford, a few descriptiv uired an rks may not be foun e e readers. se pittin a circuit of three miles. Of these, indeed, | in apres thereof to raise funds for the 1 ed of highways These dens are about two miles from the Manchester as rA = said to be within ery of the | either by a rate on horses or by i a pa n land. The Faret >» on the a oe of the town Pe chase ho has © seven eg under separate | ] author’s views are ni E digested, he | situation is extreme ely p penal t, and as westerly wi thoy oe ay eae AN ag nr nr considered the oaks subject of turnpikes | vail duri the gr gr es Ae separat. pari irar 1 ve | with great attention, and his contains much valu- | sphere is clear an u load of exactions of toll. individual with a cart- | able statistical and other ‘lice Gas not easily met the Ch and reggie inhabitante of” ae he is anxious to submit to the | with elsewhere. The fact that the pamphlet hasreached | equal to any garden Pays there: mak town, en from the south— | a third edition shows that he has hit upon an evil in the | the right a commodious porter’s Carslogie toll jij Din? o A remedying "Te tara public in general takes consider- room, and on the left- Tad on the no 3 crosses public | able interest. e him, and the | The gardens cover an area himself Cu me means by which he proposes to effect it, are stated very | laid out in good taste, and ke m~ at Amott’s Comb toll—pays there fully; and, so far as we are able to judge, they would be | Opp ite the entrance is to try the the good people of Kilmar Castle, 7 effici ergreens, 4 alast at his elbow tp fas Balun toll te wh which na oon pomana er PeH to the gardens 4 as ere ? Vi a view m x ; tong ns by th i ee fi Ea ater si- | A Treatise on Road elicits and Management. ie also to ce of vilage e tums t ~ the populous and thrivin Richard Bayldon. Longmans, 8vo, pp. 100. turning to the right of the mound you come upon the at the Coe Ceres, but on lea par is caught again Another book on but very different from i running east west, a y The- branch south toll—and pays there. last. Mr. Pagan attacks the whole turnpi ite, at ogre ge le na is a new y walk lead- bat: wonders ese fi exacti and proposes another in its p eriin n’s ie to Art Treasures > This walk is i i 1 obj 1a Gas d with trees, a termination 328 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Mar 9, l the north transept, which is one of the most interesting features of aw great building. To the ri sma’ hous erected three yea: cost of 30007. tructure at once isht, iyen and soap al iy adapted for the purpo untain has ae been Placed i in o re here rustic aaas and connected at various points by rai walks. Near the centre of the gardens is a beautiful lawn, where, on e L and promenade days, is assembled | di the arist pane uty, and fashion of the district. the ua are the extensive conservatori of Messrs: Waterer å & Godfrey, Kna e; ye pnma Standish, Bagshot. wall i glass nearly eet long, principally for the gh are) of soft-wooded p! There are also two propagating houses of a very superior construction, a Victoria Regia, and an Orchid a grand scale, ' The exhibitions this year are to be on ore than usually attractive, ra from the and will be m theywill ae be vel ec 4 geen pA end in view, ee of the “ree e Connci building sax liberal prizes We rejoice to find that the Execu Art Treasures Exhibition have for a bpe apoia í eny r esirable uni : ature is a fal ‘dea ber we kaa i no doubt the con- nection will prove advantageous to both. iae their Miscellan Persian Habits. get a par titles of the pe to be ome ed the Fre nchman of the East is cook: he should sce în in sses themselves study it, and are o urat | nie of the above walk is ya nor s new | “ hams—a position particularly _ vae and inconve- all times, | to Europeans with „tig gt a 4? » 1, lifti ing rice wit th one’s fingers. to sg i great festivals the floor of the r iy peara Pesce with dishes, and the por aap iaee their way, generally with siwe fest, through a forest of pillaws, soups, ~~ bowls of s milk, sherbets, and candlesticks, which they do with ‘considerable skill, waiting upon th sas the thout treading in the plates or sweeping sway thei ir contents with their long risers ing e | garments. tained shril sing eiei verses from t a musical ins An be ning, of ma: < with a hammer. Wine an urin; me and agr A astern never r rinks without see inten- n èf Tei so to excess. He cannot understand the habit of taking wine in small quantities as a aie stimulant. From the Quarterly Revi Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) cabrio PLANT DEP! ARTMENT. Fe ATORE, Åc. a good time to extraneous or fading Heats from both this the erig Eran structur better dest eyin stock ulti uredly p the an eye to the propagation of stock for poa or winter flowering in time. Take care to secure cuttings of such mep = Bragmansias, Clevodengtions seme Poinsettias, Eranthem and of those useful winter flowering P me Euphorbia uiniflora and Coane bulbosa. gards Orchids, Sy ‘grow their » whole tries those cooler regi ` | accomplish ~ a free eei ak a air sini ha bine up during t asia part of the day and rie a re at ha he | night if possi kie. ó accompanied wit atm i ag moisture, and to accomodate wi „as re sible such as bably as single y as simple as that of bo boiling a iieri — ` secret which, however, somehow or another, es pear to have yet been c dinners of | ied across the In more refined atana of os towns | w roasted whole. The pillaw light, thrown out by Tittle woke of floating in melted butter, held b ered of el rage oad nd f = aps Shi y very egant s and of such extreme when used, i almost doub) ht manure water to all growing s stock, as have timely attention i in regard shifting, e, &e. eed res the a shoots in h thes LOWER GARDEN AND SHRU, See tl ou all Rose trees ri du J Y | budding, stopping, ke tes the iat ea August ; rub off those on bie way, and let all Ros sca whether st sa tan o well top dressed with pn nr done. The Moss and next winter should haven the pots. As Cro ‘er nearly over, pihan of “Menaal. ey winter m d close beside e bulbs e spared to have this in one condition am time. Y FRUIT AND weno GARDEN, | Seakale "should now haye all superfluos thinned away ; about four or thee to pe stool rn ample. Keep down all shoots from } hubarb and Seakale; these exhaust the plant yup much. Stir the ground between the rows of Potatoes. Weeda an and Onion the weeds can be got hold of. Those who hands will fin pienas ae bo economy. Let no pare firs see that of half allan s forthwith. ae darilo haire es. neram is th pe a soon be removed from ai | fruit trees in gen _ STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR L 7, 1357, as observed at the Me ! TEMPER Ot the Air. Max BAROMETER. Age. May. Min. Friday Satur. p to ~ BEESeare| Moon's RUBBERS 30.216 | 55.8 ~ Ove ~~ Hm aj nek io Preva' as of Rain. Quantity ed. nn pricking out, yr amire is e a y employed much ag R ie pe a too wet as when a eaog tenacious We p a) be about Foss ee mellow turfy loam, with "oahi ral sprinkling Woe G al isde moist atmosphere, especially ues i the f fruit i is swelling, ne ois noT < fruit. Keep thd the ph a cos ina gee up t e ps in | ripening, syringing must, of © dispensed with, and the atmosphere kept phate therefore be careful to bre the foliage —, clear of fruit moisture he olny ge m Satur. so G em into Fite it at the into fall growth, but avoid ind Wed. n Thurs, Friday H Sunday 7 i — D Oo BSSS=5S 3 ie The highest temperature during the above period sense 1833—therm. 86 tent and the lowest on the 15th, 1830—therm. 2 Notices to Correspondents. Books: R B. Lindley’s Guide to the Orchard z= i Garde = — din g. Itisa thoroughly bad eve 0 men i eae neil LASS eee can hardl you can to form hive upright front sashes. the front wall they will sue work apra by a 6-inch 2 ks, something in pnu They warmer and drier than at qe pero ane at = thee old Lie of bricks, he about a less than solid w n broad “y Lanns Penoesoxt: Ayling. ese is the comm? with wbite ves zey mu h variegated with believe it is oe T r Ferguson o j Nam F PLANTS An : ee pe weg oa ‘ the of rc in which eg or have m = eo Sub. It is dima to name florists’ eae nn wee some Potahinneton or T P ONE acquainted with any plant av and yee | PATHS: Ki asks — -= parts Dake a good A pA f rt cemen 13 ny] ow b K Siriak, ach wast t kind of small fence will prevent f A turning bende ra out ower Pr, poocineum, 9i Pentsremons: GJ B. The six best are one real a reum Maraya; om Coben ; bul we are , speciosum, Te can get t Mar 9, 1857.1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 329 W > ee i ee r PA - o A RTIFICIAL MANURES, &c.— Manufacturers LIQUID MANURE. A hers engaged in making oy sagt por state rari <=" OYD’S PATENT SELF “ADJUSTING SCYTHES ma) e every n their opera E are so prepared as enable amateurs to indulge in this efficient preparation, by Ce W F C NERE 1 ras, healthful, omen ew aey ae ebb ricer —Sold by &., Princi of the renea and msgr: Coll every Ironmonger, man, a n paani = ay Posy, re Kennington, eee. Analyses of Soils, Gua: perphos- and at the Sole Wholesale Makers, War Pw phates of Lime, Coprolites, ean ere | Lane of ys of Ga, Silver, so Lane, London B Minerals ro execu spa — ee iving i t eE in Chemical RITTAIN’S S PATENT GARDEN NETTING is ond ii i rosing r ns ility and a me B the most efficient Protection for Fruit ory a hes + or se and Assaying, will find ample facility and accommoda- tion at the College. ped VIAN GUANO, Bolivian e ipe Superphos- Frost, Birds, Insects, = , 54 inches wide. No. o. 6d. ; and No. 3, Sd. per a Garden Shade Notting. ‘he. per yard, The ‘Trade supplied N en of Lime, Nitrate of Soda, Blood Manure, and every Tuomas BRITTAIN & Co, Manchester; J. ELLISON, Bread ar of aree ial Manures, Linseed iran , ac. Street, Chenpsido, 1 n. Canxe, 10, Mark Lane, London, i an —— WIRE WORK O RY DESCRIPTION, Ra TEE FO WING MANURES are manufactured SEFUL © D ORN SAMENTAL, for Conservatory, ve Foley, Deptford Creek: Turnip Manure, ATENT LIQUID-MANURE DESTET OR Dahnas ' Oii, er pe vate &c. Flower Stands, 7L i per, "on; Superphosphat of Lime, 71. ; Sulphuric Acid and WA ART, ~ the a Gus ano, &c., war- | Garden Arches, Fencing, &e., all kinds. Upwards of 60 dif- 6l.—Ofiice. ee Place, London Bridge. ranted not rv clog up o saa re pey oa of order. It has | ferent patterns of Suspending. Flower Baskets, from 1 inches oo padari Peru o, guaranteed to contain 16 per | Waterproof Joints, a and will scatter its qaid from 12 to 15 feet to 3 feet tl new and original designs, Manufactured by ammonia. Nitrato at Sulphate of Ammonia, and | wide. It will work equally well on hilly or on level land with- | W. RICHARDS, = the Imperi al Wire Works, 370, OXFORD cent. of Soda, p Ar y 3 S other Chemical Man out any pgr It is thorou ghly adapted for Drill Crops or ae, no ponny d A Sh ess Palaco, ‘Sydenham. ae Vindow in pi an a ie es of ev e HE PATENT NITRO- PHOSPHATE BLOOD.) Foy book Se ee en oan aie fos ot every dop eag u ot heey ee dearth e A SPACIAL PRIZE at the Bath and West of England Show, 1855 row hee purpose. Conservatories and Aviaries fitted up. Superior Offices, paeh Baa q EG} A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Stow Agricultural Show ko. err ory, ses Me ore A SILVER MEDALat the Liverpool and tanchestet Show, 1856, WATERPROOF PATH «they MANURE Win Pade ta i 7l. per ton, delivered A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Gloucestershire orang Show, 1856. BARN AND Ae Vib Eem p neS na i SE EEE B MES, HOSE an would enjoy their Gardens uring e Every bag marked ‘‘Opams’ PATENT BLOOD Et Cheltenham. winter months should construct their walks of PORT- Masons,” ” and sold pi wag by th the authorised Agents of the TARNER’S IMPROVED aed QUID MANURE RE tho gravel of IME iNT CONCRE ITE, v ny —_- = Seren + OR GENERAL PORTAB a Gree of at x O N D O N M A N U R E _ (6) M P A N Y These Pum mps are are fitted a with J. W. which is mixed with it. vii boca = Oo Pa pea yet thew (Established 1840). Patent Buckets d Suck one of sharp river a6 @ To fi ape of su ixture I f the furth f IL ton iù The’ price Sox's or ol sapari oar ue Tho add one ber hors mapper P, an rebate Gis whole well ea anarian p jent y oo pe eS . Tithe and cannot clog in in the te before ap Gove water. It may then be vt poke Ba ahr see lagen: Che Belge rrel is of galvanised iron, ee laid i a oh ¢ thick. yey bot r can mix “ate spread it. sto A! fion. eo? Agricultarists tied most COR ABUSE and oor Bo corrode, and can be raised or No esi l is > ar quired a ong the s $e Fp ne in 48 hours it becomes igh ino mre ie : extensively ae on wered at pleasure. The legs will fold as hard as p roe. oe tation emas grow through “ Bs it, ether, and pe whole may be carried anii oA ks h a t the ebverebt frost. It ond oe and it resists the a he Se e severes ssary, THE "LONDON MANURE a COMPANY also s Bg 8 genuine | on . shoulder ie A Sonn as water does not soak through it, to give a fall penne the be eye uano gg from : the D ig ret rit ia ewer Of 44 in with legs, $1. 38 middle of the pach b owards the didn, * phate o — Seat | as Soda, Bety oa osp. r ‘ol M ime o0 The ct is 27) rar om ong, and the lous same preparation makes first-rate p: “gn me BARNS,” pa A ae ty, anure, and every Artifich anuro coh a |c CATTLE SHEDS; FARM: Y i deside rand it ee aie ituations ere ac a isa desideratw N ied g Price Lists, Analyses, and Tes 1 sinch Gaita Percha Suction Pipe, winter equally well as in sum p askar A > he © obtained at t the of thole Agents Offices, 40, Bridge z 13 inch pe " Flexible Rubber and panies Manufacturers of Lien Cement, J. B. WHITE & BROTHERS, ckfriars, on, or o Milbank Street, Westm S 9d. per foo POTES a LIE 2. BEDS ESA al ATENT WOOL SZANUEE an nse, Sear ping ea of any oan “SLATE E WORKS, en Mivo a or Plumber in t or country, at the DWARD MANUFACTURES in SLATE a iis (LIMITED. above prices, or of the Patentees and variety of articles aT Borya purposes, all of which Office, 81, Gracechurch Street, London. Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER & Sons, may w — in use at Worton Cottage, on Pt ee Deptt d W: 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London. Gardener, Sundays exce A Wool aoe = Wheat, ee bee &c., per sah Poem Every poses Some of T taii; i Priced Lists of Piant Tubs and Boxes forwarded ool Manure for Turnips ‘ops, per . 10s. Raising Water, by means of Wh Rams, Dee ell| -i EpC TRIST CATT hosphate of Lime, manufact by this i per ton, 7l. | Pumps, &c. ; also Fi d Garden Engines, &e. , z A Sa e anf ie 4 CATT LE | INSU RANCE, COM- ; ; E th 7 of the © otal a py tom Sere DEI Sane M AP plication Cross, har Lae r Sadleville Btrest, Dublin : : o, Bout Street; & or by any < of the P Provincial At genter cba pew ARNER’S P. MaE Poi VIBRATING STAN- | st. rik mi es urgh. ` Fe p E For the Insurance of Farmers from Loss ‘among their F. S’ ARTIFICIAL MANU PATENT ai gal Pr holy tI fitted with J. W. & Son’ cece whether occasioned by PLEURO-PN EUMONIA or any UPERPHOSP HATE 0 F LIME, WHEAT, CORN, | patent Buckets aiir rs, which cannot eS in action, for other GRASS, AND og MAN UR ES, ee yek manufactured by | Farms, Cot Wells, not exceeding 30 fi It i pare a Hpac Company, has been established F. C. Hits at the mical and Artificial Manure Works, Diameter on 11 eet and transacted m Pinay Insurance business than Deptford and East kieme scoa These Manures will be fi ound of Barrel. of Barrel. Ds a all other Companies put toot mme ges § ot nitroge onecsagge market, ay pEr. centage of | 21 in. short ft. 17 in. ( Fitted for lead, ) 1 10 0 RATES OF IX ‘SURANCE. P J a Sot e erp ix by Mr. SEN oyi oF p ag 3 = J p i riet Braa 1 14 0 CAT ne: (or N Way, “ Teschermacher, Sipa monk Ey Onder or ; hi, fie ‘peers dain dng 2 i : ae ng Stock nie he T p ~ a in the £. iculars to ssed - ” %” ” y» | = As . .. -a .. ’ in loal Ave ta oh gam Pee be addre as above, or to | 4° °° ditto 3,, 6,, \ asrequired. }3 3 0 Oxen . Eu T ee hones 24 ,, short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe Horses. i $ URN ARD, SOLUBLE Jan tf y PrE attached, and Bolts and Nuts Agricultural Horses pe R oa aiw AND vas mtors an ready for fixing 2140 Hacks... ve f ee Concentrated Superphosphates of Lime, | 24 in. long ditto ditto ditto 2 18 0 ieee s for Breedin, ng Is. invite the attenti Agriculturists to their PATENT CON- AGENTS WANTED in ev ery district wi where none bair before tho pub SUPERPHOSPH: ATE, now in its fourth year| mhe an get harbi Pimpi very convent iont appointed.—Apply'to R. W. GooLp, Sec AE ore the pu ined for itself a vey high place as a IR RAIN eap ai a erim ithe Sanare. i Guarantee’ to contain 40 for fixing in situations of limited he and RAINAGE ADV. ANCES, UN erie space, for the supply of coppers anit Fate in cenit o ne Phosphate “soluble in water. Delivered at Wash- h ouses with soft water Doti andé- rts or aoe ee tions in quantities of 4 tons and up- ground tanks, or in Hot, Forcing, and Plant bees EE 1a Ao ton, packages included; less ouses they may be fixed, ee tg desired, To aac ga bre the Liquid Manure Drill, this ee eye e will be found especially serviceable.—A the Mey bo obtained of any Ironmonger o i n or to en: Lack, & Co., Chemi kod ar Plumber in Town or country, B ka piia rices, or of the Manure Works, Sutton Road, Plymouth. Patentees i> poe i p WARMER xp SONS, Every description of arenes or Raising Water by means : of Whose, tates, Deap Well Putepe, Da $ ala Fire apa Garden the entire Thaity of the werks wad FOE T ; Engines, &c. &c.—Engravings sent on application. = sd of the eek of pest the are advances whenever WLER’S PUMPS FOR ALL PURPOSES. | required to do so W. CLIFFORD, Sec.. ER 52, Parliament ‘Street, Lo mdan, S.W. o oa na A ABLE GALVA- jeene ~~ ne o anp CHEMISTRY, ae PUMPS onstand, a AND OF CTICAL and ee AL SCIENCE, 37 pen oa age tripod legs, 38, Lower Kanion Lane, Kennington, yy London. Princi J: C. Nespit, F-G.8., F.C.8., des syst ege branch requisite to Labret ei vai the shah’ of Totara. ngineering, Mining, M he Arts; for the Naval and Military p. tion and for Analyses = Assays of eve prorat are promptly and Hose Pipe of all kinds. YARD, FARM, and HOUSE PUMPS, from aceurately executed at the College. The terms and other BURG eas 10s., supplied by ll. 7s. 6d particulars may be had o a to the Princi S AND KEY Mr. Nessert is prepared to o engpagennanite to deliver in 95.NEWGATE ST. LONDON.’ Estimates for supply. e nrn He a . Hmited a number a Me gain on Agricultural ing or fixing any class of ump, Warming, Boil- ORKSHIRE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY.— GREAT SHOW AT ON ar 5 and 6.—For Prize ing, and Drying Appa- BARTON'S PATENT SAFETY STABLE FITTINGS ratus, and General En- et E ee A MELLED MANGERS, WITH ginee d ; pal al ee EMILE. ACTING HAY RACK at the Manufactory, A ‘GRICUT TURAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE FRANCE. — An Agriculturist of od ae y has been acknowledged by the ees er particulars monte te to C.6 E] a Laurence Postres Lane, Cannon Street, ] Forfarshi ATENTEES.— ae Rolling "havens , Bowling Greens, veges &c., is now so well oo exeinel deat i "Che Agricultural Gasette TPHESE FITTINGS are now made with the Newly oe is exonedingly durable, and conseuently ay — or The Qrircu LULA O . Hay ei rovents waste OF f Mowing with the scythe, while at the samo time a savi SA TURDAN MAY 9, 1857. preening of the Rack h then contig therein, | | | 70 tain Néi Sow Han labour is eff Aa aes arian marea aen ‘thin ENSUING i he effect in connection with these ine ee tee | his early two nd: teen, folly. eae annin iir yf bee ar Soc. ar ler — can in givin oe forming pacion peng and the opinion an out by the kaieran ° offered the . ae ite vie Ninel tat it is se chea worked, anti a Box Fittings and all kinds of Stable Furniture | most effi iate ext two questions connected with the Hlustrated Catalogues forw: on receipt of | Sold by Mr. ge oe aa Palace, Sydenham, and by f *| Boos ality of ‘agricultural seeds deserving ph a Sawaal Seats each of which we hope to direct Founder, &c., 370, almost firai-clane phon reacts openers begga dii . country.—Illustra' Price Lists forwarded on on application. 330 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Mar 9, 1859, —the one is = vitality, and the other is tina e again to s h ‘seeds as cially o fall liable ues at present examining, an request from our Lainie — rps bought from the vers, Grasses, cd hes sae mihe. to the admixture of weeds. WE are glad to find the practice of buying cial manures on = \ pe oe of an, analytical guarantee eens culturists. Hardl j enter i a maker of oil of vitrol without fixing | w the percentage of real acid which the commercial brown acid usually employed in the manufacture of superphosphate shall contain. Agriculturists | 0 will do well to imitate the example of these men of business, especially whe an to purchase super- sphate of lime. st be admitted that the — on a pn of “fraudulent ha And yet this very remed: erying e ‘mia we, are soy to Aae trade in Fa ns is y > aria as one of most effective means ag of all but hir en ea Most fot m a chemists, and to freely omnia bond i fide manner the Worthilesstess or r inferiority of their manures. So ago ame across the aoe analysis öfa a patent “artificial manure :— this ammonia and a small i anainn at , and ean advertised as being ‘equal properti This is by no mean ich an = is pek or anih a reabh although fraud tten on the face of the to mical terms | sof Can we doubt the fact that a do not s sufficiently diseri- minate sauna Faget soei and —— ay jas Bugge organic containing — oe anid matters ; | stand the Bim meaning of s es to any manure at present nt ppite of of 72 per cent. of phos; hi prer and 28 parts of hates a nah per- lime. 5 2 | gredient of comm moi hardly be — that men engaged all day long | ¢ uantity of acid is no longer bone-eartl n ely practical pursuits s sys fully under- | dis ee ee ohini Fey iar some such names as cent, of phosphoric acid and 2 bi-phosphate, — phosphate, soluble phos- which is eine d by the best poor ps acid, real supe hosphate, oe phos- ties as soluble phosphate of lime’ ufacturers, ate, ne-earth, soluble bone-earth, bone- therefore, should ace the name of soluble Phos phosphate, tribasie phosphate of rae. neutral | ta to ee combinatio phosphate, acid phosphate, &e. &c. ere can be no harm v express the proportions All these terms are to be found in analyses of of com unde of lime and phosphorie, Which are superphosphate to denote two of the pri neipal con- | soluble in water by the corres ponding quan uantity of on ve af SS paa Chemical termino- | insoluble atc ae or tome-alae fem which the — sorry to say, does not rest on a = aa phosphate has been pro rodu ced; but it is sufite siantly. ‘proed, sient fic, and simple basis ; ie r to the agriculturist to state this as hon. _ hence it abounds in conventional ian synonymous | wa rendered soluble by acid. expressions, erties E a Erp is not always es might be std iae pe k ound in ted. 72 per sath occurring in | so analys ses of aaia Tai the first place we d observe ree ors ne prp isa ure ercial nam ic a great variety of artificial aro, a aft he sai bone, r bone-ash, or coprolites, or similar phosphatic oonstituents more or less perfectl Aiasdtvod by |1 ry ‘aay a tee vessel lose ate ut one- “third of bra any and leave b sma y cl two-third: This bone-ash cons which are essentially EAS oe butali are a of phosphoric er under the name of blood-manure, nitro-phosphate. — soluble in water, and there- |ammonia-phosphate, &c., can anufac bh nhc of lime ; and as | at all prices from 4/. to 107., and upwards, it constitutes yS the "ho bulk of bone-ash it = it is eae Par not to buy is ee alled T arth. Anothe ures w] sening same is Spode phosphate. in ga aa sta ted. the iin an {acer i a g blue ring p ree od of insoluble or on count of be aah lime, and in some cases that of ammonia as well, sa The exhibition of an analysis is no proof of the Bon oy nega Pa manure, even if aj j iaa sis is ed b men as WAY, VOELCKER, or x ~ end in al all cases of doubt respecting am ; the an of a steel ntee we recom- mend our fri jest to ply to one of these other qualified eran a Nor advice before closing bargain. It affords us much pleasure to mention that Sa ELCKER has kindly promised to = In g to ind our roles at Piste on) of lime fal tak artifici E fi 46 parts of eau acid, cad 54: y yp cdimes 100 of phosphate of lime. -centic composition Saag in oscar equivalent shows that bone-earth is 3 equivalents of the base lime and 1 aruinaien’ Dr. Vor gratuitousl p of a manure which may be sent to him by 8 any of the members of the Bath and West o Enga l Agricultural Society, a privilege ich we trust he am extend to the agricultural community at lar of phogairis acid. For this reason it is saree x wise tribasic phosphate of lime. W have Úa the following synonymous k A for the combination of 54 parts of lime with 46 of phosphoric acid -— I D eal pore of lime, QO 3. Bone-phosphate. 4. Neutral phos osphate of a and lastly 5. Tribasic phen of lim with som communication. ment of this Institution are, Po e believe, m on those which regulate the object being of course to lait ‘the . ef i ness and im nee cannot be oie, e : | present a eyes of management panpa of such well known firms a LARKE, & Horsey, Messrs, PUL N, ROME Messrs. Davis & Vieors, and others. soluble ore is called soluble cheats of 00 parts of soluble phosphate of lime contain 72 parts of ph po ee cia acid, and 28 78 parts o 100 or expressed in equivalents, zoe ) e nae ie lime consists of 1 Serr of lim and 1e Some time ago Mr. Sheriff MECHI Dette porousness of stift clay by the fact that the | which issue drains di | immedia ore ely after ' the Frees isi tank w: This prs oren diari 5 hin p T re for ve — it is termed likewise OB phos- ha Soluble an phate, and mous sheen, ies ce of “er — —_ superphosphate, no — i annels andan seid ooa te of — thus are ri >ii Mie R snr chem D terms a stance of the land which he pice A better illustration of the soils is furnished b far the most valuable in- | | records of his drainage ob ee and its His invitations have resul kind of manure deter- | | | that i oir Se It is, therefore t ngi n, w ~—_ diet el A that the land is efficiently drain is no doubt to exhibit in an ana i ts toa sa a A This constituent is al babit ‘should be E nea when dissolved in a proper | Mar 9, 1857.] oe made of the greater porosity o filled into the ta trenches, to which the obserya- tions here recorded might have been attributed. But the circumstance that nels wi drain stiff oug fectly consistent with what attraction, and of the A aia on of water gene subject under discussion, as announced u of the sgan ab ba RSHALL, 0 Alt Lin soi b seam undor orenian, ‘the of boarding an ried r. BAKER, of Writtle, Aea r of aoar n Essex: Mr. 8 f lodging houses in Liverpool and pees "evel ng to their ss a system of rules to w ich grown men wo submit: and the Rev t length on ae Y yA for labourers in agricultu ral dig; cali A, them. must | ghee re a ea a full report of the discussion. | 7 AR M å accoun gentlemen farmers myself in particular) a — vice if you would tell me whether my se prts Se penses conveys a fair idea of pro ` pr conclusion being that almos and I do not rion. why. 1850 I took on lease for 21 years a The wages in this try are high; in were 12s. and 18s.; in May Te 1853 they rose My baili 15s. per w y bailiff can g or the | keep accoun twee ae in our labour account in the Tha subsequent years. The soil is have spent a good deal in în the two first years of my — as also in repairs, which I consider as so m April a to eigen 1850. To live and dead $ L stock, farn ‘urniture on premises on taking . £469 0 6 „. Standing crops, gees and tillage - 160 0 0 » fixtures, &c. .. o bg ee Rae oe Be £669 0 6 ses of farm, and rent from April to Michae 566 1 M nton, including be bailiff” wages a at 1. per week ere i 104 170 16 11g £1519 3 8 CCOUNTS. much As isc pim and have never mixed up with the pos expe Pica on an average hae mgood. In 1855 Wh 5 ls, ee i ‘Outs =p i bushe I sold my meadow v hay a at 57. per phy pry my Pa heat | at 88s. per quarter. A eravan in 1850 I yaana Te eae on | and dead pary an and | the | which are much improved, nor f of the manure z opali "ar is considerable, x never buy. roomy one, and Ti half of it to a “bachelor “fiend. “ The rent goes to m se valuation. I fi sheep, pi not now trouble you, beyond stating that the average number I pe and buy is of sheep 200, and of pigs 230 annually. M. W. x From 0 to Michaelmas 1 By valuation of ig pire eed rate ee pent _ and furnitur ig M S » cash, produce fin From ee i 1850 4 P valuation as above, 1850 r gapuna and rent 1i 1229-17- 6 and Dali's wage. ae 58 ae 08 10 5 1 £2321.17 1 to Minhacines 1851. By valuation, li a >: + am .. £1848 17 0 ve, 9699.8 11210 5 £2321 17 1 Brom Michaelmas 1851 To ERE gk, sa : » expenses and rent - .. £1348 17 0 ” labour and bailiff’s wages . . bg 9 to Michaelmas 1852. By valuation, 1852 Be ee ae N .- £1487 l4 2 at pa mons oma £2762 0 94 ager ERS ce To valuation od shove, 18 1852. z and atait s wages 0} to Michaelmas 1853. si re A oe .. £19538 18 6 By valuation, 1853 >» Cas .. 129016 64 h, produce £3244 15 04 From pigeat 1853 To valuation as shore, 1853 : ” and rent .. » and bailiff’s wages.. . . £1953 18 6 ERAT T . 824 10 1b £3500 16 24 to Michaelmas 1854. By valuation, weal esas 1854 ii na cash, produce ” OSS „. £2045 11 6 Leen, O S a £3500 16 24 From Michaelmas 1854 To valuation as above, 1854 7 » expenses and rent. ay ER » labour and bailiff’s wages .. -. £2045. 11 6 oe ER 6S . 844 16 11 nipper 1855. 3 kamagra. Michaclinas 1855 a .. $2170 8 pene JSST 5e — Heese 45 04 8 £3648 12 (=) Michaelmas a N valuation, Michaelina za bs na, egn .. £1672 17 0 eo D ET à Ma 5 £3445 10 o 0 during the several years respectively in repairs, drainage, 4291. 3s. 6d., 881. 16s., 861. 11s., 162. 19s. 6d., Interest and a was a/| &c., oi Ge ad SE (ot BOA. 15e. Ad of | sinking ¢ a | charged in t of which we suppose to w sme. form ime visti oe ean to include all. the ponia ni Peyote slg to the condition ms - 108918 2 | opi i 984 8 Be m . 1241 19 104 213 4104 |w f Oats any, perhaps most cases, is atiri finr “aid would therefore earnest stly hers. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 331 immediately a The experience hitherto at Hinxworth is but o one | e Correspondence in grie more testimony to a truth, which had been already reagan pon sint wing.— The excessively r and i amply established. spring a this country almost t 12th, entirely site: weet e spring so e so that running 3 s per minute E t our inability to give a report this | Seri rehensions are felt as to the forthcoming all of rain of nearly half an | week of t oiea P last Monday of the London supply, T a td ba been of opinion that the spring ms per | Farmers’ Club. oy an pon the attention of farme Boge he are cases, Su soil, and situations cold, bleak. ender fall or ibai that the jene: ter of fall or poimin be the rule, „not the exception. and mellow, on naturally well drained, or otha y Some varieties of the purpose. tag fall or autumnal sowing, papie with carly graeme are, I would pirn. mely numero There is sure to be a peri ‘ry wean 3 in tiie i antumn, but there is no such surety, especially in the north | of grange. TA: the so often wet, spring d. age si Oat Would that yo practico were sat e perso n habitually. gen are much sooner ripe than me i ral. Autumn-sown Oats sown > ha his gen d fs tho Ont crop is eono umn! H. AE Cormac, M.D., B Tar-water as Used in the Treatment T the Murrain. zbe following plan ound oe" goers a sma ses one 3 quarts. | but not every time the quantity you first gave | the dose by degrees, tacit, never gil less than 2 q | to a lar ge beast, nor less than 3 ts to a small one; and ime, ive her warm gruel and malt wash. ey the feet with tar. pas — the area ease 1 quart of tar, ni 4 quarts of w: and stir it very well 10 or 12 m $ | let it liah a itle whilesa and then ee it off for use It is eviden lemic en for 1 ioith nd feet of rye hg ta Wak akan: many oter equally eens and maeh remedies. ] application of fangis as an is common wi more convenient Societies. ROYAL AGRI CULTURAL OF ENGLAND. i ssi Councit, Ma 6.—The m Hon. THE EAKER, President, in chair. orty-one new —Mr. Raymond Barker, Chairman , presented the monthl st ce in the hands of 087 e also laid on the table the various quarterly statements sieneen with the finance Cov CESS! and if the baited overran under must indicate 332 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, of that mee meeting, as as Wellas having g submitted a schedule of local prizes amounting to n ddi ag ee they y e Cou ial comn èe, aipsiatinig of ae Me es, M.P., Colonel M.P., any h shale of proposed local so handsomely = he disposal of the Council an the sdeputation, and if the de scary conferring with sage ane ‘oe Teng subject The Cone | hm decided, m of Lord pe be fee ded by aren the Mr. g of the Fee: yn 68 ould be held È ES ‘ity p; f Che ster, on the usual condition that the Mayor enters the usual ent with the of the Society. e deputation were then , and inform: grins oe e irman ed of t thanking the deputation ae the favo their — = and expressing a that their edt efforts t ae their orh and pte be followed as r. R. Clut- | b So ed bein T been cog te dl determined, th: h district for t] the counties of Kent and § Ca TTLE-MU URRAIN.— Comm urrain were rece ha m her daga Barker, Chairman of the Veterin Prof. Spooner, of Colle, a Hall Maxwell, Secret and Agricultural Soci ey of Scotland, ad pal Croker, z of the , Secretary ment Society of Solent from Professor Simon deputed to os into othe nature of the catt ne. nes the national agricultural i of oh Kingdom. « Cracow, April 30, aie My dear Sir, —I have délayed writing to you with a that. I should be Ps to eee that we were ia an Gr Senderpest,. (e (contagious ty — of cattle). a, having come bh of geed “westphatia vines Holstein, ere dion bee burg, and Prussia pre vac of the nal Wehave met with diapaae | n avery ‘State Py rationed which ve have come, on investigation proved to be nothing more than pleuro-pneum monia. severe measures whic a plorat hs have kept back themalady ( (Rinderpest) from cations on the cattle- The fo lowing letter was read terinary Co pspgniasioner e murrain he country meeting of 1860 should comprisé are: |G RE Agricultural Sone Ho II. Jons BAILEY DENTON, of Ste Prize of Ten Sov ercigns far the best essay on the con- struction and maintenance of Farm-roads, with special ee to clay lands. VALLENTINE, of Bureott Lodge, Leighton “Buzzard the: prize of Ten Sovereigns for the best m the comparative advantages of sowing Beans in AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY. —Mr. Wren . Hoskyns, chutes “of the Chemical Committee, laid before = renege fee of Profes yay, the e Society, “ioe was Rea to ury meeting. The entries for agri ments and machinery were an large; and Mr. Brandeth Gibbs was epon P order the vin aa amount of shedding for their mans acco rw Iu Worx.—Colonel Challoner, Chair- man of f the the Implement Committee, reported the follow- ing recommendat: The sual ane of mean: a oe, showing the implements at work, ¢ smaller exhibitors, who do not supply their re the notice of have offer an engine to w Committee recommend the shows otter to be accepted. Sh ould the Sogar find this arrangement answer, they li berty to purchase the said shafting and i sgl for nak sum m of A venage, Her rtfordshire : the | ”° the 2 Co mace opie this prii evier and gave instructions accordingly. AMOMETERS. — Colonel Challoner also report recom E a A from the kaphat nence of an application being made resent in use by f th So essrs. this age goer ne with an e to Messrs. vad would be granted tò any o implement makers who might desire to avail Fouts of the same s advan e. 2 Cnn were received from the PE Otice m H.M. C reporti ng t » Be examine ied iy | been discove 5th inst., was received nb Sea Maan Hayes, the lessees under Government of the Kooria Mooria = lands :— Ed G at eve before the Royal Agric oe be happy ee find co roved of pae" ‘inferior on Austria and isin, and the places where it had broken out are at this time entire rely free from the affection. killed, a on the breaking pleuro-pneumonia. these severe measures stop here, for if but few cases follow t the first a Gar singe all the hy Nee ee animals ho h had been in contact wit killed. “Full iculars of all the facts we ges ascertain re ert oa will presently be sent you, and we think that all fear of the stein ys oas entering England by the direct importation of animals may cease to be enter- It is evident | the Ps egl and in the pera ge of conversation, sai said that the in question was taken = aha yen situated d miles from Kooria Moo: e question n ; Of course, as al and Chinchas, there will be a Pr enia g> quality, Thana. ho near the shore, where there wi mmonia and m peg mixed rem we neue than oy a sg elevation pt more inland. nths of the year no rain iy ale in Ages ‘neighbour: tained. Its indirect importation by hides, horns, hoofs, &e., hood, a is stilla sionall t is atar is. given, and we have devoted much time to | when in the course as" kampora ie ‘question of quality will The eer we were in possession of at the time a pone | be decided by the sisal “of several cargoes. ess to go in that Airedtic of falling i in with ts that d be found in Eray pa nA EE of an | agen in of our seeing the diseased cattle | gag a quarantine and not onl pat msl in ibgpieubiub at cance Iih BARS | Manteuffel el but also with Sir EE Sima a x Tes so that | out our mission both in Prussia an gary kae e are a of three weeks | ceed paan o goy vernment to |in int "this gehen with Npa S K E e spirit. A 1 vessels is peria on the way out to load there, and rn more about to Practical chemists will be e to pie ship- e nected eras ‘iene is among the de second only to Pe should t by Messrs Ta with the concurrence of Mr. Bentall, for plans that t Rovelty. H ias b Ba produc practical, but a terror to every n tanks the sewage a what Bia pe it could, ae ey of doi s soon as the mischie 7 is ac pi aal ae to disinfect ‘te material. | The great object desired is to 1s. Wo: the town itself, a tee an various re so t that “all aa main arterie rg ag y be romat . Air rushing from them into private 's will the impurities of the private sewers only, “whieh each disinfect for himself. If disinfection of private sewers become common, the public use might then das given is means we purify whole cities. The sewage woe : come — ae nee ina rea state, and it be carried int witho fi ory o tin nuisance. i ii e a more wholesome a our “st ae pare ta T channel like covered. To a a oe channel is naturall: serious undertaking, and even to use the liqui covered prea will be iaa gerous. Sewers first time, be unq — “blessings. dangerous at the and we dread e them. The state in w which ae disinfectant will m a the sewers must differ to some extent accordin tion of the water a sewage, the principle vot its pkai mot c This, comprehensive pani for able, i Loa 18, ee of grea neon nor a com plan ever having been ronal bate the chile before it was po y Mr. ugali and mys fenis have never had a a whole town. ier of m more pri eas pe demonstra throats prevailed m in the ‘neighbourhoods ni nearest open sewers and frak disinfi On using t the d and the of the disease immediately followed. Tore were no new ¢ — those under maareh s peik koa umed a We ee sted a should bë „instantly arres f evil, for the benefit of bot e engage- s tation an noae vessel at the islands and main- | ni n the be Be cae atin apo runs by kind without pannes ag The inha bitars either endure the evil, =. then send it to th or they must purify the sewers themselves, “a source € The Ps airman said, t escribed by Dr. Smith possessed very sm; One of its ingredients was the substance known among chemists as carbolic he powder wih a be uld be more readily app putrefiction ; and w magnesia its There was one point wi was important in a sank view. . . ruvian in quality ; m be correct, of which we have — doubt, this dis- Fein at; ve a T to both t e agricultural and aA rests t ker ban a Ea “Se ale otd | he Admiralty that H.M. screw steam-ship); “Cordelia, | eee In the evening, Professo : Henfrey, of | res anes te London, favoured the Society with an d instructiv: the ammonia this was not the case, p it unfortunat y that ge phosphate solu o a certain brii gh a | pra jy eager ive Da subject of the ore the emi ; ir im ion of pl elucidati misation and | thought without any e bng Dien Pi eve set, functions by which they d assimilate the kara in th e of ee to gedien peg per aii envy | by _ a sources. Th one to between four and five thousan ouri illustrated by 11 diagrams, distinctly drawn i very “hey. ie my dear Sir, very i Pena: B Saon be a large scale and ifully coloured, showing | obtaini f sae Ir. - Thompe rman of the Journal Committee. | different characters of the cells composing different say t Mananta oi fik À ittee, ; plants, and their changes according to the nature and | tenth of the Se Fic in na at that time on the Continent | 2° icular vegetables. Mr. Fisher Hobbs, as ia or the su tion on the su iie mn | chairman of meeting, conveyed his own thanks and | t uric acid, an aoa he be requested to embody such informa- | those of the other members , for the favour | the true valuable matters ‘arnished to the Journal Com- | 72°", Henfrey had done the Mesias d in favouring ter, nan ent ely on his return to this country, in them with that lecture, w to see reduced | any process as yet sugg ti : y be prep | Into the form of a distinct paper for publication in the amoo ai such like to consideration Sea best means of Jo an undiluted state, the a ie then reported, fro: Sowing re the bist i t Hope on : the ——— or Arts.—[The latter part of Dr. Smith’s on disinfectants, and gran on Eg oem oe rall’s ageing. eres the | connection with town s As I have shown, it is D Sa ith; es well as many doubt, “do Met well re Mar 9, 1857.] ———— eee as eae ry ae tried disinfecting alluded to — signal the Tis oe with it ene: in sow an offensive odour a -5 us gases off, ion was performed without i te oa to those employed in it. He had also used the powder in the the hospital with which he was eget with the most satisfactory results as a deodorise Calendar of of Operations. APR PRI L. pril 28. Atao the weather has for s Wester Ross, 4 time been cold—scourging east to revai through “the day, with ioe he at night—yet bour of the wnt been uninterru , and our work is pra advanced. Our wale e grain cro as been committed to the ground, and so rae Tiei, sy, which we sow last, has not fom come ; above groun this neighbourhood we are still Te of the advocates of thin seeding, we allow fd acre is counted, not by the peor but be “the bushel The q tity we have giv and wi ood but ‘proaghout ce wn nearly exclusively with THE AGRI tala GAZ ETTE. 333 reame st SILVER S miles, or to EFE otk zer PEATS, and LOAM, in one ys ong sacks, 2s. pas ap 6d. eac _—JoHNn KEN CDOUGALL'S S“ DISINFECTING G POWDER — rais Smith in ia Po “se rae o oles a Arts, be y be A mone OF ake quantities from the London Agents, ERRIOT & Co., 2, Great Scotland Yard, Whitehall, 8.W OBACCO PAPER, of mper be ing t Ras on Plants.— The article: wate offered differs inte ted Ln Pe: from that usually so saturated with the 5 uices ell see ep its it uality, fo + ease saving Prod cathe the use of this is so simple in its app: kang that it is Syds necessary =e few hot cinders in an ordinary flower-pot, and os aper : = pun will suffice for effectually 0 feet produce oo Pa grae a greenhouse n ariy and it is not neces- marie og pers re cr peenain in the house during the process. Price 1s. 6a r lb. ae Aco o CORD” th ghair i saturated, and daii anufacture of the above Tobacco, E grw on ay n an payable to Yo jai Co Royal Nurse "PAPER. — c PA APER i P iein speci- mens for t he Herbarium, for Sa. purpose it Ta been exten- pid a eo several years past by the most eminent botanis of t SSESS es all tl Paiak ing dhe ona eae r in the ban the sible manner, and ha ender it economical, making it practi ordin nary papers | sold ‘at a lower price. | ir antare Preiss its ex et price, poop me i application guano been used there te be less ar ale to se of Tas bow icularl yg e crop was eaten ff by h r week, and that ay yielded ese Turnips were with so 12 tons of Paar errr ha manure, Faliar witha mixture bushels of crus’ oe yore and 2 svete of esaa of ge reasing Se, satis: tour hte 1 price for all kinds of stock, we are much inclin cote z rons our — harvest with all its evils, and rejoice because o: —— oe seg a. —_ BERKSHIR’ No AGRICULTURAL FOR Tools Dr We are unable to help 3 aaa, names in the list of the ee mn or be a us soto you: Aumanac: J E Thank D Kew F F. by oy poi a that tthe h Agricultural Society's of course obse: —thou; ai too la fo Maten it cannot jitea at least we hope so. NES: An Old Subscri ber. Reine) ha e the bones crushed, and well wit pe oari Hieuyer “nad meet +P eae: posh (Lo: thee his method of fsa Sos, vegetable nsists in placing the material to prei causing a vacuu between ft and the vessel in which it is feces the admission of rarefied air. The a ee consists of hele aT be on a platform on the same oon Eneee so constructed ming, which should it shpat be fitted with a per- r the pg rem = ot the tempe- Go te treated bags admit y access t made air-tight ian Aids, forated floor and ceiling rature aii substances to Mance, W WURZEL: H M asks of an y of our correspondents what has be f Mangels he has grown on ~ oh aaa ogy d, and how OAT-STUBB = baap pe tilth by sarp t rolling, and cultiv ate so elvis that | Professor Lindley, and elect other eminent bota botani British For t reign as mga plants the paper n four sizes, viz., 16 by 10 inches openi Rod tet it ‘ahaa ditt t: ; 20 ct 12 inches (ditto) ; Sas 16 b; s (ditto). Pri aq 15s., 18s., 218. and 28s. per r Sole "Manufacturer, T. BENTALL, Paper Mills, Halstead, ‘Pape Agent for London: Mr. E. jon WMAN, 9, Devonshire Street, Bishopsgate. EEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM.— —FACTS DISPUTED.—These Upright Tubular Boilers are fixed ~ num oo igre laces p ucing Se effect than any other yet nvented, we now sgain nee ner whos emi. to oa ake a Boile er that will p ce the same effect with th G merged of fuel.—Jon~ W sams y Co., Horticultural Builders and Lm hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, King’s Road, Chelsea -W. R APPARATUS J R. PEILL, 17, New Street, Southwark, e (late STEPHENSON & Pert), Inventor of the Improved Conical Boilers in Iron and Copper, is now enabled to e con- iderable reduction in the prices c s late firm, and to supply the trade upon very V: rms wi aterials for Warming Buildings of every description ; van Conservatories, Roofs, and makes Ae en of metal wi ri Prices, &e., at the Manufactory a: i. ee me ARTIC gay T WORKS AND HOT-WATER RATHS MANUTAS TERN: ARROW TAYLOR à AND SON beg to eal | ty ‘attentions. "ai ri e Rats and gentry to the very superior manner in uc they Erect all kinds of Conservatories, Vineries, Green- houses, &c., improv with el ce of Roofs of Houses has given the highest satisfaction. Chapels, $ Schools, Entrance gags Public Buildings, &c., heated sea nat Water Apparatus most economical and. efficient ‘ E ‘& Son have great pleasure in referring to numbers of ` | the nobility 7 and gentry by whom they are extensively engaged. iK ad d Leal ae BOILER. amea! m Hor hae oa i ibe ensure te stat in arrangements iari M N the above m t powerful rr economical Boilers ard its recen at inv ention, is at work in ‘many pa t OTA, and on. regard to its ‘simplicity in in regard its econo fue! oak À attendance, but ae toita great ee of heating which it poss ee one of oa most valuable inv ba oat for i ean tp hat has e been brought before the arent iculars with illus ‘cae ae For THE APPLICA = +5 HOUP rer r Sono yes R TO THE VINE, TREES, particular engines, end or in yor of prorat which can be seen Satisfactory references can be given, and doak 6 of their inspected a at work in several parts of London. a Workmanship materials warranted. ARCH HM E NT om oer They are by HORTS UUTE IMPLEMENTS AND GARDEN T TOOLS PTION FOR THE ran wenn AND OF WARRANT BAOD, DRAY AND CO., hays. Tebo for t present season a new ILLUSTRATED PRICED ites = the cape e (to be S 4 i on application, or post free), neluding Lawn Mowi hines, Garden Engines, Boyd's Patent Self Acting ey one Scythes, Garden Rollers (f 80s.), rg hn, Pi pena Garden Seats, &c., ploms ame Netting fro mee rk made to 6h Tarden Are a Flow kets, N brer for Lingham’s s Permanent Labels, price from 1s. per bo aining 100 Saynor’s celebrated Baer Knives. sae Toon Dray & Tag PRENE to the ument, ) London Bridge, E.C. Established, A.D. 1700 "ornamentat Wire Wo anured. LE FOR p derari LJ. R. Sige up at once, and get saoe T many thousands of Which are stent roi packed or immediate rage: Prices an Satine on) ion, for OUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS, GLASS SLAT. TER-PIPES, PROPAGATING GLASSES, SEEN MILK PANS, eg PLATE GLASS, RNAMENTAL WINDOW GLASS, and GLASS SHADES, W. “ ROLLED PLATE, and every description rvatories, Greenhouses, &c., of the best Seenacaetare and a. the Thans prices. BRITISH AN D. PATENT PLATE, se pamana gp ve all the superior — —s — = Ean ea bin ery —Esti {Prices fo’ pna e lication at t their Wardhoask 4 iD. Oxford Street W. ILOE & Son, 118, St. John R¢ TEAM ENGINES TO BE ene. at the East | same aaa a ee St poe E t te ouppe t ribution the m mat dist is distrib a trib o which t i place by th e sites i 2s. 6d. ieuna upplied by BURG table iro ronmongers in the United Ki r the Protection o hi mss & Ker, or by all Boota ON & Co.’ s ‘Rick Cloth, Marquee, Flag Manufacturers, 17, Smithfield Bars, City, E. C; Road, § ark, S.E. Tarpaulin ` rae Old Kent VERY ge Pee ag 8 OR sag 34 yee ca , Pits, AND FRAMES, es te ee on 70. E Buiooms oF. FRUIT nen or TIFFANY. —A is, oa and dnrable ‘a ric a inches wide, at 3d. per be sent free by post on se dele ds Nur- sery, Maresfield, sane c s ami È “ ete SHADING CONSERVATORIES; y JoHN SHaw & , and nge zik ran A Tor Shading Conserva rvatories m rend oiner H ot- houses, eff Plants mar ing P. from — ei sadis e o ehoit obscuring thé shes also o! of Fruits from Bird $ and aa Bloom of 20 panie wide, at 3d. Gee. Seid in pees | enes ie, or Seared SEANN tng rade when Toor moro roe Sood Mt Merchants, London. . ee & M‘Mullen, Seed Merchants, London. _. A. Henderson & Co., Pine Apple Place, London. — Minier, 3 persist = Co., ” Seed yore London. M "onari T Teren a Royal trsory, Slough irae e e es Turner, Messrs. W. Wood & Son, Maresfield, 8 - Col Messrs. Austin cAslan, Nurserymen, í Mr. James Veitch, « Jun., Exotic Nursery, Messrs. James Dickson & Sons, Ni Chester. Jam on Dickson, fa ns, & Co. , Nurserymen, M: pora E PER, Mowbray ” vs & Lowe, oo en, Wolverham Baker, mia be aa hens unningdale, son gag Mr. R. Parker, Paradise ursery, Holloway. Messrs. W. alterna & Son, Highgate Nurseries, Oo., lit the drill. esin the ene of the ir an tes gre M McK Seed: i month. if you have no farm d “sow 8 ewt. of Peruvian | T)ATENT NT GUTTA PERCHA SOLES. —Iarrorraxr| Mr. Thoma Kenzie Reed, Gory Quaurry or Mear: X An am gathering has taken place | Sicasure t Ie dbs oaot of Une Belin Rowing | pear toon | Me aoa g paaka daie e pod An egi week p Sei to determine the quality of the G Guess, Esas th celebrated Perit aa Mr 7. h bush, N mad our Polary. Phe Laanes coats of breeds of animals shown at| “Gentlemen, —I have worn Gutta Percha Soles and Heels| M J. Black Son, Russia Mat Warehouse, of age | and boiled say ther | these two and being so much in a pe k sence Wormwood Street, London: x Wer every trial of dishes a uae a re quality by che aon eee in all states „f . A. Martin & Son, Tanne 2 The d aed ces wa : account be without them. As a matter o economy agree would reco Gardeners to teat tale ag Geel eu, declared | rept tio worn parca acy by, arming the material a kinds boiled, though when roasted the flesh of the West lal aa ht ign Seah dou a think thea Me A of sd the Bhor horn meariy lowest s Oa nasieo Vm persons who y wet their feet, toad x materiai Hat completely ion damp, lof Gutia Percha Soles. dto a pin ME a form of et eh kah —_ “Your por sks a vere n = are fixed in a frame it very of Gutta Percha articles, such as Mill Ba‘ hat Busby’s horse- | Tubing, Soles, hes, Sheet, Sop, fiarag Fire Buckets, ne poe Union Joints, ran s, Bottles, Bowls, , Chamber V: pas, aoe Eie your purchase of it as T: T geese by the Gutta Percha 334 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. aa [May 9, axo, 186r Garden Engines, mami &c., upon t 1 most approved principle. wo Teto m SWING WATER BARROW ‘ll Pastors Hop donee, GALLONS Will save much of the gar rs ti pinta of any Ir onmonger fo L 38, a and labour, May by Brass Syringes, 9s. Also a great variety of effective Machines for H purposes, and to supply Gardens, Hoihoi Co tag rt Mansions, or one val Health, with e every r =o with xs va nveyan distri ibu anon of inne ARS: S N.—THE WELL- KNOWN + REPUTATION OF READ'S ENGINES, MACHINES, AND SYRINGES Hasjled to the nefarious practice of placing cards in shop windows with the words “Read’s ent” upon 3 Syringes o the very comm commonest ‘Geesription. R. READ begs os eratio ae Public against being deceived by SA AYNOR anp COOKE’S CELEBRATED PRUN. such false representations, as many of these instruments, upon trial, will be found defective and us iE MoS: P ORS. rong on TING 7 Ke it NE al READ’S Sarani have the Royal Arms and Address, “35, Regent mahe London.” ported upon in the Gardeners Chronicle by Dr Lindley oo Descriptions sent post free, oe ini te hos Lingo Those Kalvos ob obtained ae | anı enc. X ation e m ani b y the keen edge ofa razor, and to BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON. [izoni je etek E, E C, bog also ol ei | of Horticultural Tools. aiarad d 1738. B. SAMUELSON’S C acces oe REGISTERED BUDDING'S LAWN MOWING MACHINES ‘towel tc tuts s rerea comeet PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS, ETC. | To cut from 9 inches aa for a boy to work, Up to 30 inches wide, for a man and pony. yis p Prices ., £210 £5 10 £5176 £6 £9 £1110 —— 25 ins. 30 ins. Width cut 9 Siete REGISTERED IMPROVEMENT ratios unnece: the gre in the handling of these machines on the old plan; all that w ly COTTAM anp HALLEN, of Winsley Street, are i Enon | inventors z Ps wi tend EN AMULE em va clean and perfectly level cut of any required height, and prevents the Aen a Cean “ok aml knives from cutting into the soil, however uneven the ground may be. e, i | patent noiseless halter guide and collar rein meee pr - Copies of testimonials will be for | Sy one is taken to the ~~ y the mO eedom up or dowr guide-ba warded, post free, on application to COTTAM S NEW PATENT f SEED. BOX, an important s the Manufgcturer. sim pias in construction, gt ‘al = iis promotes P lalina ess, and is economical iñ ‘The above may al procured at the principal Agricultural Implement Depôts in London; of Messrs. esults | COTTAM’S PATENT "SA ADDLE and | HARNES as eS combined, can be great advan if f Portman Sq don; and of | is or not in i i all respectable Ironmongers and ber soe p pout ae i the a A Lng with pe Seedsmen in the country. | e of ice D | can be e easily cleaned Hik AS pe i B. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, paker | eae CAST-IRON S a Aa water TRAP, een | ow any aae t 0 T. from article for aoragan PATENT pos gan WATER “PATENT LOOSE- BOX FITTINGS, Sand ae OLLING ENGINE may n the Agric- ept i sis arpels et YD R ra Bete estes, ee! itural Department at the Crystal Pin pra oe Sag n t | ccna Iron gates, Pro As Parle, 0. seseceens Sees Sets eee 3. DORRA, the sole Manufacturer, 17, cath Street, The New Illustrated Catalogue, and Estimates, nay see Bs seh Ce | Clerkenwell, London. fy; Ene g te to COTTAM and HALLEN, 2, GARDEN REQUISITES, Ke. ee (O rotates esse pa: ARD axp BISHOP, Market Place, Norwi consequence of improvements in their machinery i r the manufacture of the ues article, have been enabled to a great reduction in | | | | | : ron. Say EN = inches wide .. -. 5d. peryd. , 4d. per yd. + theit inch intarnet; Go. 7 s i = OTTAM anp HALLEN have on Show, # wn 2-inc ” extra strong, do. OC eS Cs Reposito ar ane a be, Boe v = — wae. si k K wt wrens | iw of the Killowing AR A A for toe a Rick -ince s Strong, do, os = » d , 3€ threefold use of this 1 nent little Machi very low prices, viz. :— 7 fas’ ei an gece oO 4k A : ; in Br agia Rolling, or Syringing ; it will thi ae Stink #0 oe et | | Garden Engines, Mowing Machines, Garden Pi Šine extra strong, do. „ 10 ea ast nrg able oe ag ordinary domestic may use it. It | Garden Tools of all kinds, se pr cul All the above — is oan be > mado of my width (onder 8 feet mut 20 gallons, price 5l. 10s. ; 25 gallons, 61. 10s. rei assortment of Horticult trainers, Rose- at wA tal wire Flower-stands, Pot-train work, pro e upper half is of a oaren mesh MPROVED ey WORKS of amental wire Flower , on of Wie a te tower acme it Pill: E ay the prices about one-fift ve all sizes for the use ot Flower Bordering, and every descri cast iic p 5- Private Houses, Mansions, Railway Stations, Mi Col- | plain and ornamental; Han ad-glass yo iron g rong Galvanised Poultry Netting, 84d. per yard, pai bye iereis, Mines, Villages, &e., fixed complete, with peal im- ny Flower-stakes, Garden Arches, &e. > Hothowses -proof Netting for Pheasantries, 24d. per | proved means for puri ing the gas and retaining the ammonia | and best Wire for stráne em fencing > - Square a and ph i t imp p eR which are now used as valuable agricultural servatories, made the abi pined, whi x of expense in London, Peterborough h, Hull, or P one . Works from 10 lights to 300 lights estimated for, a of iron or of iron Ph rob ob any part Piera pe om of ardos be. Strained Wi ire Cattle to a the ction is so simple that the Works can be entrusted | complete with hot-water ap ter ota Iron H pis aoge Aa of an shag beget Be eee Shows -rooms at ee oe where ever me culars ORTON g y post. Wor 2, Basinghall Buildings Deed & Galvanized Iron a Pantheon, May 9, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 335 ago ee aie i & DRAINING TOOLS. S. BURGES m in upwards of 1000 of the Nobility and Farmers members of the Royal A Society, who them to be ver in- the mpl mentso on nreceipt ofeight postage stam Eem 95, Newgate $ Street, Lond SON’S “BARROW in strong tinned iron tub, w aeara Pump, Rivara. pei and | AAO the inside and outside, and jet. No. ys 16 4 eth glo, rows 3 fot high ‘0 Tose fan £2 15 3 5 4°0 s 2 te » ” ” we 2 vee 80 assortment of t every ssi n of Garden an AEN Pail eke Conserva , kept in Stock. Ki eR n Syringo, Wi d je et, diameter of barrel, 14 inch, 14s. ; No. A ahaa of — € inch, 12s. ; 3, do., e en aar pe sine i 13 inch, 10s. 6d. Reap's SYRINGE, with two roses r country, mae gaa alone they on dt whom Drawings and Prices may be had. N.B. Cost of carriage, J. “erie & orir atiy, Warwick Tane Newgate Street, London. r Amateur — for Leas per oimne i ry A Seiten meals me It is cpuliy Papen ame for an or Con- ee mu uch radiy we The small fle: oes tation tube h which it is filled with y thi e pull-up stroke of ind ent consists jn attaching a tothe barrel of — answers the purpose of the separate | STA BEE-HIVES mini og hs Aa N. & Sons, ror BEE- eH | PRIZE AND RIS oe OF 1855. TRIGHBOUR'S IMPROVE ae “the recent improve- and Pr Ken d for t meofthe ; | without at ali injuring the nt | applications addressed to GEORGE NEIGHEOC UR & Sons, | a eii or 149, aioa Street, London, will receive | 127 H | prompt an Their newly-arr: talogue of other soo toate abe Hives wW e <= ings and prices, sent on Soe of tw ie te —Live erpool: James Cuth 12, Clayton Manet shir : W. Wilson, 50, King Street” Glasgow : Austin E M‘Aslen, 186, Trongate. Dublin: J. Edmondson & C Dame Street J. MOR TON anv CO., a Iron Works, eae ge Buildings, Lee G AL VANISED IRON RO tend F: on Buildings and | | other Roofs. The cheapest, tls ‘ab A able, and neatest Roofing | | in use. | GALVANISED eg US ei ame per yard, for SEN | Buio Houses, We. s painting. PATENT WIRE STR: AND FENCING, the strongest and eatest fence in use, will re st ee and will not bead or get out of form rm by tr wrt pas whet upon or ð Fs ta ards | of 600 s ve! this woog. fixed by us in the last 8 or | | ilustra apti e apply at the Wor GAL NISED ante ener 7 24 ins. wide, 2-inch mes: 8d., and lld. AND POBUFRY NETTING. | G: ised, 24 ins. sme, 3- my idsdh, ‘ad., 54d., | | | of any size | GALVANISED ver mah = made to clos CAMP STOOLS AND CHAIRS. up and are very neat, 6s. éd. to | | 138. Ten GALVANISED Ee FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS for DRY and WET FOO GALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE GUAR ee HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- f WIRE -WORK axp GALVA- NISED IRO WIRE FENCING = PARKS, or yaaa mate PLEASURE GROUNDS, &c., 104d. per y: For Illustrated Price Lists sock aa to Henry J. Morton & Co., 2 ‘hall Buildings, Leeds. HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES & LIGHTS OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & LIGHTS. ES haiei praean Bones, 8, Claremont jon Old Kent Road, Londo1 and Ho ie sain 10, 11, 78: 13, and i feet wide, any length, rom 1 16 to 100 Fram es and Lights for Pits, 6 ft. 6in., 7 ft., 7ft. 6 in., 8 ft., and 8 ft. 6 in. caida a length, from 12 to 100 feet. Dir “of 200 Cucumiber ani n on Boxes and Ligh m 4 ft. by 80 10 ft Bin. i, ke a glazed with stout sheet glass, ur Uaa complete, ready fo immediate se, all m of best material, pack and tto all parts of the kingdom.—References may be had to the om Gentry, and the Trade in ‘most of the counties in ~ MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. ARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery Na ie M iol warranted good by the Makers, Maprrn BROTHERS, | Queen’s Cutlery Works, Shefiield, and 67 and 68, King William N | orld is k cee mdon, where the largest stock of "Cutlery i in the wor APPING SUPERIOR | TABLE-KNIVES main- Sheffield, eee wi on hes King William Street, London rwarded by post. n p T RAZOR, sold every- UALL LICI become loose—the blades arè -= of the very first quality, being their own § Shemela manufac tu London Warehouse, 67 and 68, King William st ps City, me Queen’s Cutlery oa ee APPIN’S . ELECTRO- SILVER ESSRS MAPPIN’S celebrated "atl = PA in Tea and Coffee Groni articles usually made g ie dey fas gS Use of every oie S Its construction i Menn cannot get out of order ; ; the ground in ball valves for aie other patent Syringes being any respectable Ironmonger Eyra Boa poder“ y for ‘the T tae between i tion E He Tot Tooth eat ree eheeoninty | eeth and c S ot M pie em uets.—Sol 10B; and bos ; 1 ari aaa aoia Malis Street, = ial orton Street, 2n of the Bank of Engl: A London, E.C. REE TRADE IN ALL BOOKS, MUSIC, ore Eom discount in -> a off all Books, Magazines, Periodicals, rly Reviews, } Prints, &c. The rate ¢ f pos pri di penah = ae ls. of mus will find i y in upwards, sent free. | fally informed that detai led prospectus: sent p GILBERT, 4, Copth: Aa Buildings, back Copy the address annilicants Sales by Auction, ALEAS, ORANG TREES, PELARGONIUMS, ROSES, BEDDING PLA ANTS, AND CLIMBERS, ETC. R. HASLAM will sell as obat e at the Mart iY. HORAN May 14, 21, and 28. N.B. All goods to the amount 8. and pws wda pa cke ed and delivered free of — | to the Ps etn a HA Se BS oe STEVENS Neill ‘sa r. rear, at his 38, ing, Stre & Ay asy FA = Msa AY. meee "ith inst half-pas lock pre ti | TUES 18 cwt. of Superior Large WHI TE BELGI AN © ARROT SEED, n lots of 1 owt. ae ce ay -A iama. + Sale. Re e O STEVENS will Sell. oy neea at > Great Room, 38, King Street, Covent Garo n MO | DAY, May 11, at 1 o’Clock pr srair ax i 50 OR CHIDS admirably | grown from the Collection, of a well known Amateur. A nongst these may d— be me SA jone Aerides je ma Phal i ” gran ET = ra K Saccolabium guttatum Fieldir retusum Anguloa Ruckeri Vanda suavis (Veitch) Also an Importation from India in excellent condition, in- | cluding m plants iu a new Cypripe- ium, | ‘Keri es Fiel ding V oe "Cathe srr a collection of and a few Seeds.—May be viewed on the and ee es Kings sme Aana Gar had of Mr. J. C. STEVENs, , 38, MEN, TS, AND TESSRS. TPROTHEROK. pae MORRIS il “Sell by Auction, at the Mart, nholomew Lane, on TH DAY, May 14, at 120 cor. a first-rate collection of Dahlias, | Fuchsias, Verbenas, Petur &c. ; also Azalea, indica, | Geraniums, Roses, and other. lants in places with a choice and useful ‘assortment for bedding.—On view | the peg of Sale; Catalogues y Leytonstone Essex. APTON. American N ursery, E e GARDENERS, AND OTHERS, \ i ESSRS. PROTHEROE axp MORRIS a Sell by se = laren w “n. Road, Clapton walk ackney Railway Station), z pre eae aa = at ee o'clock UT we reen American Nursery, EAS eh MIL EN 8 fi fys th To GENTLEMEN ESSRS, PR ROT THE EROE. ati “MORRIS will ‘oa o eg +g etition by Auction on the Premises, Mile- End Nurse iddlesex, near the Bow way Penge, on a TUESD AY, May 19, at 12 oe —_— 10,000 DING OUSE P f Nierembergia, Lobe : kinds), Chrysanthemums, Interm s, Co dsme —_ n London, and , Le e, Essex. BEDDING. PLANTS. BEDDING basinan: PLANTS. To NOBLEMEN, G: EMEN, laa won eos "Sele at the West the Toll Bar, and cri Smile of oxford St ESSRS. PROTHEROE AND mises as “BEDDING” uitable for te One: ow Decorations ; aa vray &c., for boxes ; Roses of t the. D suitable kinds for the neighbourhood or zie on, including Devoniensis, Géant des Bataill erg Yellow Noisette, Cramoisie, ing eye eure, &e. Sa esr P. Sion LL is directed to § k consis aod koe ae Heifers, 2 pure 5 Steers > berouay ek Heifer Calf, a sr ; Earl Spencer cp af i Beter, and Earl Duci Also rba of aba Hoa Salo Mr. Samuel Druce, Ensham, Hob oF Bese Essex ; and Mr. Coate, of Hain- pg Ca an tained at the Crown Inn, Tonbridge ; Can ; New Falcon o Albio , Hastings ; B hford ; a n Ho Hotel, ca send ; Secon! Farningham ; and of Mr. Torri. t and Valuer, Maidstone. Broad- oak is at the mag of “appa —— 74 miles from Ton- bridge, 6 from Ton bridge Wells, and 48 from London. 336 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [May 9, 1857, SE NEW SPRING scepter pag OF cha FOR 1857 WILL SHORTLY BE READ — E. G SDERSON Anpd SON will send out their new plants onand after the 15th May, ‘but those parties wishing for t the New Fuchsias will ha ate oo em or ing wi hing Maii. H. Ros n Jun - sh New FUCHSIAS for 1881 consist of the following : te-sepalled varieties, with different coloured corollas :— Silver sti rosy lilac; the Fai Perso Fairest of the Fair, crimson, or rich value varieties, with cane w form and half globu wok “corollas surpassing in beauty the old style of n: :—Cœ Lion, Catherine Peep, the Little en s ea as :—Etoile sepalle varieties, of i Souvenir de aderi „Star of the Night, Albert Smith. lington Nursery, St. Jol woe: x W GETAGLE geet SEEDS MEN, 208, a of the Pri FLOWER "AND VEG s poe CARTER a} cipal ivite the atte: CLO Ee CATALOGUE OF D A aae r: SEED ti iA arg mene Unka rwarded free charg d post p rieka parts of the ` world | upon , Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, W.C. WELLINGTON. cel AN ERN GIANT TRE SKIRV ING, of Walton” “Nore ere, Liverpool, << s to announce the safe arrival A ee ny angen ha Hds - MONARCH of of the W bine ” dire m their Bena untry. T fine well grown litt ray aAa, two an d will be s sold at ver 7s TS. | BSSIS. ARTHUR HENDERSON ee COS ED AND AINES ERER RINE DAHLIAS, ready to "nd. pe d EMPRESS GENIE, ane arial eg ECLIPSE, b: mson, first 10 6 oe LINDSAY ined with white, extra 10 6 OLEON lil, ga ony large and fine shape 10 6 N EUGENTA A UGNI.—Seeing the akg a Rociety “offer a prize for the above fruit, T. “anoa the he has a large stock of Fruiting y Plants from wy 6d. to 5s. jek for sale at the Nursery, Surrey ‘Lane, Battersea, where lists of Dahlias, Gera- Spes , Verbenas, Fuchsias, rity can be had by applying at the Nu 10 6 ery. TAN HOUTTE’S NEW ACHIMENES. oom IN ENGLAND :— Messrs. Hogh Low 0. Messrs. gavom Sag Glendin seh ae i, WOO J: ames Veitch, Wm. jun. J. Backhouse & Co. . Rollisson & Sons Robt. Miller mas Jackson & § 5 Thomas Jac on # Walters a Daniel >» A. Henderson & a eee » John Cattell RR S EN Pree >> . W. Epps D2. ON » Alex. Pontey Henry Walton Mr. Charles Turner. (yR C] H 3 D Æ. SA Laney? Neo ng 1 of very very choice g TE Ærides Calanthes eaei a gang Angrzecums Dendrobiums Oncidium: Chysis Leelias PO be os Saccolabiums, +iac it tivation eh Milton in all's Seer “Isl Lots of the ver y tes a selection carefully made by a Pier of dre experience during the last. 10 years; they are clean, healthy, and in men condi tion —For further by Re apply to Messrs. ARTH HLENDERSO na "Bs ee re gware are London, w xt —— ra Rap prices per a pS i piech n hand a he quantity. o ‘of A ARAU a INBRICATA a CEDRUS Sass RA, o from 1 to D are partic sana | adapted for ae or gh ran ting where pen ien effect is wanted. Prices sc rok $3 à NEW FUCHSIAS-NEW VE VERBENAS. i AM CUTBUSH anp a eg to offer the fo ng in fine p FUCHSIAS of 1856 at 12s .—Conqueror, Ad- 03 ar General Willia Venus de Medici, Charlemagne, Í m, L’ rance, Donna en Volcano “A x eo ror apoleon, Ranunculefiora, Su NEW VERBENAS of 1856 at 6s. per set.—King Pot ‘Sea: rlets, Lord Nelson, General Simpson, rt Jo hn Edwards, Admiral | , Cedo Nulli, Eugenie, Sultan, King of ee “| Sir Co lin ‘olin Campbell. .—Highgate N Nurseries, Lond YHE Hat MOST BRILLIANT AND y ATTRAC IVE HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES TOR. anI Criterion, DING Général Ja Jacqueminot, brilliant crimson,. ae Géant des Batailles . äs D et Plants i in Pots. The above will are th tth season, and may had b y the thousand if required. We had | the above sorts n bloom out of doors last year until peor Christmas lants presented for distan t carriage. Address WiLL Woop & So Dame meng Nursery, Maresfield, near Uckfield, Suss | NIE AND LAIRD can still apr strong | of the ryo e tie ae aig pl w T ka THER LANTS is now ney, and ca had o o iem. PE varieties of Antirrhinums hsias etunias Calceolarias Geraniums Phloxes Carnations eliotropes Picotees ea ee Hollyhocks inks Cine Da ne as benas Also a separate List of the novelties for this season, including the new Dwarf hi Bedding Dahlia, the new Muscat Ham- burgh, the Golden Hamburgh, ana the Bowood Muscat To; ; |s ee cimens of new Hollan Plan ; an Ferns and Green ae Elanto, ‘Ornamental Climbers, Variegated | Plants, M Miscella: s Plants for the Open Border, and the new | Yellow T Rose ‘te Isabella Gray.” e-apple Place, Edgware Road, London NEW “FRENCH, _VERBENAS © "Be 1857, ay | Amphitrite | Comte de U Aigo] | Madame Turner (C.) sailors | Mdlle Cas Phoebus Calypso Gas Promethie clipse pr me pana ER Madame Bastien Psyche aie ie Franc-Boisy Vertumne Minotaure Clemence Robert Andromaque djo adame Morel Madame Turner (R.) Evelina Julia de Courcelle NEW FRENCH beg titted US OF 1857, DISONI, white, with a ct carmine centre at 1s. 6d. each (t each. L'Abbé Lorraine | Madame Platitarmour | adeine L. Courant Do. COU so MORTON, pure white, thick FA Adolphe Wio Weck Iwan Sch “os pm ser ep ae ral, Pinto 3s. wan Schlumberger PANSY UCHESS OF WELLINGTON, gold and yellow, Mat Madame Schmidt | nsicur Laurentius | Prince Tanl p vars iting i Se well de fined. Had two esi NEW FRENCH PENTSTEMONS OF 1857, mee | at 5s. each taor ofeach are taken half ee celia as xe A i inalis | Elegans | Insignis | Lemoinei g Ornatus ote ot Se cas ocak let i nee Ama - FRENCH VERONICAS, at ack (trade). on.—17, South Frederick pra Edinb eldensis | V ip N a pnas i Br OF 1856. i s the aave Messrs N & Sons have BW. —The followi veral novel a histo cT beddingand thai oft- Faaa plants. were sent a "a very highly reeomm coke ene the An me Nurseries, ore ae Messrs. ERSON, of Wellington opp Nurseries, last M and are now offered 9 the following pri VERBENAS—Lady Kerrison, essay, “Mrs. Archer Cliv — Hosier Williams, La Stella, opani Countess of Dan re, Lady Camoys, purpurea mag ant des Batailles, Pleat ar and iEneas Elizabet Ch gee EEN X ETUNIA f Ellesmere, n each, 2s. 6d. per doz. doz. » pe aot ready, and may be had of T. BARNES, , Stowmarket RESTABLISHED 1 BEDDING PLANTS, EXTRA ST 00. D INGRAM beg to une, pr: follo orig, AS OF | pei 7 WPRA R beg to an sapa that they ne ef e supply good saa of i following new VERBENAS a Is. so each, which i Mes beg er toe colo rand other good pr “4 perties te PEE Duc : wi ich cs ail fine bushy well ons dogs 1e in - ess raion 83-inch. p oe d. a ~~ Searlet Sarsthane s (autumn st struc E EE o _.. Verbenas, all the co! t 2 í ' ‘Heliotropes, Sen mas bs Bi S ‘Calceolarias as he ‘very fi fine plants he a ae ee +o pate š gi t Sethe pltyorntce is a Mig oy : ; & a pe Ageratum variegatum and of others Ñi Per E . . > Variegâted Geraniums, oe Prat Me, T “Ivy-leaved do. x ag vet A, i ed Er Cys Dahlias, finest show and fancy varieties 0,9 0 PUEDE rar With many other kindsat the same rates. ogg al ries. | AZALEA INDICA | ROI LEOPOLD. OUIS VAN : HOUTTE, Noke Ghen Belgium to advertise that he has og: ess STOCK ai the AZALEA NDICA ROL LEOPOLD of THE FINEST D AZALEA A ET Orders directly gi given, or esiages h his BERRAD, 5, Harp Lane, Great Tower Street, London. CHIMENE HOUTTE’S ew NAGELIA Lotions pure white, with a lemon blotch on the ip era zebrina a TYDÆA BARON DE DE MURAT, DR w sent sorts), to L ese maroon, and o that can be or. the: they 4 are mottled, so Hom and striped in the “hon mm ran They ering nearly nine p Mr. R. Srt- sse de Palm Julia de Courcelle Madame ee Madame Turner Sta cout Doz omas Barnes repens Casille ris Pope gS elina cebus. nriette Huet porn the naoa new FUCHSIAS of 1856 (strong plants in | 48-pots), at 2 ani Venus fa Me Surpri Chameleon L'Esperance _ Charle e t F agt Volcano di Aqua Posala Emperor Napoleon Ranunculæfiora Bellidiflora flore = Malako | J. & J. F. can also ofi gon smn of the TE: tag : stemon Arthur, 5s. ; Pen ureum Pentstemon Premices de Pantin, pi ; Gaillardi: apraka Yo ll-g F the following kinds at t at the p š 2 NEW GE UMS of 1856 ion a: Leopard, oon Brora, Tris, Admirable, Giaden, amii ugène Duval — Miellez, "Van Houtte, Eminée, Edouard Miellez. 2NEW VERBENAS of 1856 for 5s. :—Field-Mars hal, Victory, Loveliness, Charles Dickens, Blue Bonnet, ee of » Impératrice ee Dr. McLean, Mrs. Holford, Silistria, Auguste, Macq 12 NEW FUCHSIA of 1856 ti 15s.:—Venus de Medici, : ‘av o" Pug Admira a r, Conqueror, Prince Ea Wales, Impéra- rice enie, Soe ina, igaro, i Williams, Charle a Tonnini TE E 12 TEA age of the met kinds aap" pe = AZALE =- Aoi oa om $ CAMELLIA JAPONICA, best kinde 803. do. do. = is do. do. 12 SHRUBBY CALCEOLARIAS f pe EN o peii ees ze aay = 12 Best NEW HOLLA Plante k poa las tos A collection of the showy Bedding Plants is now seen ready, 20s. per 100, bene Rie ae Bete mark requested. Fant N = ursery, Canterbury, an ursery, or reference reared HE MATE OF GLO = peculiarly favourable fi £ tho Grom Wa A HIRE GARDEN _SEEDS. „we have this yrs son n sticoeed ie Pi offer it AS A Priced LG terms, agent free to a will be forwarded es on EAE Sie i W yrs E l Gro owers, Gloucester, 30,000 TS a Wi GILL. = respectfully to eines ae mers and others resident i Be the w rh E eeg "that they are abi porter tos in our y Railway Station, d also succeed in this istrict, , Stock, ascertain the orders be be ERE S Denbigh i Peat a ir AS é OHN HOLLAND, Tane "Gardens, near Manchester, is now sending g cuit the Nea season, at 10s. per dozen stron g plants, and the beat sata doz Descriptive Catal alogucs now ready. pre le. and 2s. per packet. Post Office Orders to be made at Middleton, near bs anchester. Pansy’ eW DAHLIAS, ETC. oo HOMAS BARNE S begs most respect: his three Seedling aie 8 pla: nts tet ao a ready, viz. :—O est vel MINN. white ir ; SYMMETRY, shaded aiios and pe n. above are offered 7s. 6d. each, or Sate three for 20s. Tolle, fine om denA Now ready, ve N.B. Catalogues bh So in dg may bei had on app Dan EN ries, § Fa" A be oke ND CHARLES. LEE aa thes is ffering the following remarkably fine N EW FU which are very em improvements on all others respective classes jah MRS. SIMPSON T (Le EE).—This magnificent show most abundant bloomer and of first-rate habit. woe anes and of the richest purple velvet ; the se erfectly. It is con petent Joget tp be the est dark Fuchsia cate ready, ere EL EE) is an extra k certainly ~~ largest of all ee ry, Ham Bonne OUS AN D STOVE i A quantity of Orchidaceous mi Stove Plants, Ey fi- par of a private gentleman, to ofo { = Stanhopeas, Oncidiu bog Odontoglos &e. s and prices re application to JonN Darlington needs. —May 9 N.B. Several experienced and clever Gardeners, an mers, whose characters and abilities strictest iessen are now waiting for EDDING PLANTS AND CHOICE FLOWE TiN EA NOVELTIES, at 2s. 6d. per Mere ts, fin Ing vided of a ad eka aie be sent on fi c nelosing two ae ay stamps, to J. Scorr, M Merriott Nurse Gigekerne, Som The following i ia. ka example of the cheapness of these pla 12 Swe 12 Dahlias, 12 Gorse 12 Heliotropes, Fuchsias, 12 Petunia 12 ebana, and 12 Salvia and Cuphe for’ 2s x K ana plants added to gee w ise} for and packing @ att the expense o od « tng the . ing the following Dated GERMAN phew they have imported from one of the German n Asters, 2 above varieties mixed French phn Spn: 12 varieties German Stoc eee —- e above brilliant pac pa New large: -flowering Ten-week Stocks, a leasure in most ce i WS SON pA; 4 spl lendid varieties i $ leasure je orog seeds last season. Suffi who saw them, aiid carried the Show. Nothing like them fins been see! “ The flower seeds you sent here qe me more © the German Stocks, ‘wore o fine eed—certainly th x I ever saw. and have desi sou nreo oure truly, Bail iare ener to T. B. Po tter, Esq., Buil wo m Mr. WILLIAM pmo i a Skitt A “I have pleasure in Se Suen ae Bae of the seeds supplied to me last § e best I have seen From a Ma oa ea Tora House uiau ‘The German Stocks and Asters are splen J.C. Wa = oe row 101 ieaucetional ga croscope Chr coe Nov. 24, 1855) sent General Catalogue for March 1857 may bet B T, poe a No. 13, Upri "en e aen Ske pad on se” Parish Lombard St., Precinet = path en Pogo irer fie aa E S S in No. 20.—1857.] | I # mains England...... 352 6 | Heath land, to break up ...... f; pacan, S. Wales ...... 354 a | Manures, e t rR 350 a APRE TEPA Pe c eet lime as 350 a _. “Biearbonate of.... 3464 Miller's Tenio Bec cess 346 a nm o tany to utans, grafting . 4 — oiea vee 8 M the aeons krosok e ` Boilers, i ie Ee ES ak furniture, guar le: > Books, noticed .........ssss 347 a pom Poon iar temperature of.. Hr} a Borneo, E 348 a | Orchids, sale of 347 € Botanical of Edinburgh., 346 a | Pathology, vegeta 343 —— E E e B45 a EE TP ET 354 353 aA Gown ces ce 345 Rod epider . iis. TTT s neces 345 a Roses, wars of the 7 Fb Root crops ..... ... 35I 352 Rye-grass, italian .... .. 4 e | Scolytus destructor. ..... 342 how to treat old on Por SR ree Stock breeding..............+- 349 Eran leafing of. ....... 345 ‘emperature of Ootacamund.. 344 Trees, in Paris ..2. 100s 0-se0ess 342 Tree wounds ........0.s0ses005 bey — re ee x Pe E ET 3 ‘ eitch’s essrs.) nursery . Vegetation, effect of bi- carbo- nate of pr Aioni ee: 346 a — “ere eam pare or geri 346 6 ne borders, covering for .... 345 b Wheat midge ne 3a e ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY “OF ee od All persons, whether Fellows of the Soci exhibit at the approaching Fétes in June and HORTICULTURAL v SOCIETY. — CTURERS’ DIVISION. = No applicati for be received after this May 16. tending Exhibitors of should ve immediate ed Eer at ge a at donner sen Ww or to Mr. G. McEwen, Chiswick e Sir John Cathcart, i »F.H.8. Atlee | John fciz iy. Esq., Henry G. a Lets Vice- (asi ICK rie Juan 3 awo 4—Hoesiows TURAL SOCIETY or LONDO. eg Por p vileged rices ean now had -b pine Fellows’ ae or their Ivory HIS WICK GARDE N FETE.— FLOWERS, VEGETABLE ee —Intending Ex- notice in writing on or before May 27. forms oe ne ge at + Pe of the Horticultura Society, 21, Regent S ord gga SOE ETY, REGENT’S PARK. rr Roe agi wafipe this season OF PLANTS P May 20. ekate to be obtained ae the Cito cat b from Fellows or a yg fine "ea Society. Price he, or a the of Exhibition, 7s day RYSTAL PALACE — FINER SHOW AND GREAT FOUNTAINS.—The RAND Selb teh oa i RAL EXHIBITION of the hie prosent will be held fret display o of the Great Fountaitie ve eee between 4 will be in tal Palace, May 16. _ By Order, G RYSTAL PALACE TO GA A RS.—No Tickets dtentecible o on the 30th, 1 and Schedules ANCH BOTANICAL AND HORTI- Wi CULTURAL SOCIETY.—The Exhibitions this will be held at the s as under :— May 26,27 .. Exhibition of Plants, Flowers, Fruits, &c ‘ 29,30 .. ,, Tulips( rned from the Crystal Palace) May and June dune 24,25 .. ,, Plants, Flowers, Fruits, dc. Tras... n Caen ind Piata 3 a 26, 27 .. ” Plants, Flow ts, &c. particulars and Maea a =s the Secre 40, Princess ma ee VP USI FET of the President, Sir Wm. F. F. to ile 7 Mod at the Lote oo ol Sana far DOE Vione wil be at the Blandford tnorary Secretary,“ cn oy: MAY 16. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL a Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. GAZETTE. Price Fivepence. Srampep EDITION, 6d. EADING HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY. rst Show ae pe bes on WE Oek Exch ang n PRI ZES to DOIN EAS pi raa: Secretary, B. » Mabi, Sra, Orford £ HE ARDEM ROYAL | BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION.—The Fourteenth Torpin i Festival sein = of the Funds of ies Sode will take place at the London Stree n MONDAY the 15th June next. —The "MY: sont ápe Stewards. THOMSON oo Edward rae Bart., SB. , Esq., Chairman. Sir John Villiers Shelley, Bart., P Richard A CULTUR SEED gota CARTER AND 8o. "hie bho ahi 238, High Holborn, London, W. C., forward free of charge and post- | paid to ALL PARTS OF THE WORLD, their priced CATALOGUE OF A GRICULTURAL SEEDS. James CARTER & Co.,Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. gy peal n SEEDS OF THE FINEST STOCKS. p“ ASS AN “oom eign i CAT: pyri f PRESENT w be had o oreo on. hie hy Bowe S faa oes pit wt Suffolk. LOGUE. OBERT SI IMs: DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE (24 pages) as his Collection of BRITISH ma bf age FERNS can t free for six stamps. previous oh rsery, Foot’s Cray, Kent, SE “eg ee rte of all the New and Sel ANTS is now ready, and will be sent on application. His Wholesale i mess apinn Si he i vA Moat William rg Esq., F.H.S. “°F Crosley, Esq., Under- Sheriff. [F.H.S. A les } F President, F.H Conrad Lod I Esq. ; an S Budworth Shar 5 Dan ki nton, Esq Sone pita F.H.S. William Fowlie, Esq. J. H. Esq. John So ward, Esq., Jun. Charles Tor peny, Esq. a Jun., PHS. Thomas ; Rob. Rob, Wight, Bs. M.D., F.H.S. Esq., nti a es ©, Esq. Tickets 21s. each, to-be had ( med with Tickets to the ies’ Gallery) upon applicatio: n to = “ar Table at 6 Faot precisely. The Musical a to be under the p eea of Mr. Edne R. CUTLER, 14, ‘avistock Row, Covent Garden of ERICAS, Apa in the finest health and of v. sas å North Kent lin FLO WERING PLANTS, FER Fmt AND SONS solicit po hg to their e collection of FLOWERING PLANTS, FERNS, and GERANIUMS, which they offer at moderate prices. lso an extensive stock of bedding plants ready for sending out. Wan Savo rth Road, 8. NG agen be all the magi FUCHSIAS of jy year, 12s. to epu dozen, ditto VERBENAS of 1856, 6s. to 9s. per r doz argal mani ap urseries, Mai ia aana (O PEENEOUSE ir AND STOVE PLANTS of the very par ke m to gre traia A SET WITH FLOW large Ere: ASS = BROWN sa tins s 1S Sense rong sto stock of pEDDING E also AER and Gh ) | Ca eso J. EPPS has a Stock Pu the best e kinds and all sizes, yen 248. per dozen and upwards. a: AHLIAS, HELIO. of GERANIUMS, VERBENAS, D. IELIO- TROPES, CALCEOLAR and other Plants Bedding Out may be had at moderate prices ; also a few of the kinds BOURBON, HYBRID PERPETUAL, and TE ROSES in pots. Joser May & Co., 1, We RICHMOND NURSERIES, RICHMOND, SURREY. AND W. STEELL beg to inform the grie G ocr try, &c., that they are now sending out et ara PLANTS in excellent condition, at 3s. per Sse in varieties. They have alsosome T fine large specimen Tom Thumb G Geranium Ea vaest ci A EENHOUSE pran for a ACHIMENES, € GLOXI peste ig Lobelias, D ums (Scarlet and others), geratum s, Puc chsias, Sat all other rt suitable for Flower | ton Nursery, London, 1, N.E.—May sae PLANTS! BEDDING PLANTS 1! AMES” HOLDER, aoe , ts g, Berk- berm can supply si 1g plants, hamper cape or three Monee en for 10s. 6d., consisting o orang} nba ch are within two hours | ‘| Qhcen's Elms, Brony J, SAEARMAN, The Trani, gie ici: iiti AW. r Nurse eries, Maids PEOST anp CO’S ABRIDGED. Lea “ted leanoere Fe een, &c., is now ready, an at the Nurseries, Sturmer, Hal stead, Essex.—. Nie ILLIAM BARNES begs to announce “that his SPRING Por ee a ara is now meee for delivery, con- taining all the choicest Indian Azaleas, Cinerarias, Verbenas, Ho rn on zanten ete poston Tree Carnations, with. % an extensive er Miscellaneous Plants, and will RGE BAK ER begs to that his DESCRIPTIVE CATA UE of AMERICAN coe eee A Bieter sn FR PAR ow ready, d may be had on e ra N e n; one s ype, fo ‘tation; DONAN: OF TULIP si cr ÉE bei ei COLLECTION, including s now in ve oom, y may bey viewed ‘eaten dally pe at until the Ja ‘of ho mon There are 17 trains from i pne a “aap ugh. ee Slough, NIA ANTA ne Re ERT SIM oa can L ppi Beet is pi of = above Pood Fern (gre oy Mor at 10s. 6d. a te Ken: ALTAR. AND FANCY DAMIAAN i in oa extra fine varicties, in asso colours and plants, 12s., slletn near na ne kaso, BFAS w Gardens, Middleton, near Manches ral £4} y eee 3 a. oe 4, sel Sa including sty Meat am of Home,” in vig | lants well established in pots, 16s., packing and hamper included.— Jons Ho 12.a uo, Brediahs w Gardens, Middleton, near Manchester. Every article connected pisaan Savai Nursery 338 THE GARDENERG CHRONICLE. [May 16, 18 a Go da Ae NEW AND RARE pus we | SKIRVING, of Walton Nursery, Liverpool, G announce the safe arrival of many hundreds of A p IES K. E M = FE E i I CHUSAN N PALM this “ MONARCH of the Oat enh tte h from ge: zivo (The G Golde In consequeiice of country. They are fine well grown little specimens, two an This is unquesti maby d the docst important yon see us tree | of Seeds I can now off i ra three years old, and will be sold at very — e prices per | which Pe been introduced oy this pouty since the Larch | price This aarti or gn sof last y . é as st h eR, Apply e its ap d will beyo: pe. oe Bie > stood dpring tis firs has still o tind ‘a large qua ntity of ARAUCARIA it from the nam Ai it attains, the aie of its abar, its | plant, 5s. Discount ao O te Gada FY eame unda geen glass, EN IMBRIC ATA and CEDRUS DEODARA, of all si rom 1 to | perfect hardiness, rapidity of growth, and its glorious vernal eet high. The la zes are particularly well it sdapted and autumnal foliation. On these points Mr. Fortune shall ARALIA P APYRIFE tic or ornamen planting. w where immediate eot is speak for himself, having seen forests of them in the North o e Chinese Rice Pa RA wan nied Prices m odaia China :—“In the spring and summer months the leaves and | This plant, , indepen dently of its per P! EADOW AND PASTURE GRASS eee, cones are remarkable on account of their green colour, and in | as a plant the pith of which produces BORGH GIBBS AND CO., 26, Dov Street, | the autumn the green changes to a golden yellow equally | paper, is one of the fin est of our foli Piccadilly, beg to announce that thee MIXTURES OF beautiful and striking. At the latter period a- most marked | now so much sought after. 4 noaea GRASS | Seat see ae i eady for delivery wing pak is produced upon the Chinese landscape by these gee year ago A with le leaves 2 feet a, sh es Keempfe y1 will prove by far a. co’ pri elk | Ohi inese ere es a ons. Like “all northern Chinese plants which PINUS BUNGE are deciduous, it is perfectly hardy in this country ; it — heavy, pees other im (liowing 2 bushels sot aa ibs to the rapidly, Toms Bxcctiont thn r, and it will eventually produc This is an extremely ANA o Lace Bark P | cre) per acre. | a striking and beautiful effect upon our English lan andseape. Fortune in 1846 to time a It was Bote aed iy Mixtures for Park or Field Lawns (allowing 2 “bushels an = The decided yellow hue which its leaves and cones present in | furnished a few grafted Bp a Se These 12 Ibs. to the acre) 32s. per autumn h It is quite tantly: 31s. each. Allow sais A, ore am Peres for improving ‘and " renovating ‘old Grass Lan an amongst the Chinese, the Kin-le-sung or Golden Pine.”— i ls. Gardeners’ Chronicle, A April 11, 1897. FASEUSIV same rane sorts) for forming Lawns .. Is. 3 r Ib. Lindley, in describing this tree, see Gardeners’ Chronicle, Variegated plants bein G. G. & Co.'s New Priced AGRICULTURAL, CATALOGUE i jg | 1854, p. 255, Says, “We have been able to ascertain that the | servatory and flow now ready. sae lant is altogether unlike any Coni 2 GEORGE Gress & Co., Booman 26, Down Street, Piccadilly, London. | GRASS AND patie ae _ SEEDS, ETC. Larch. This, however, is certain, that the plant is o; pk et mos st emerald n, copiously blote >a HO GIBBS anp CO., THE SEEDSMEN TO THE | interesting which the Eastern Asiatic Flo has yet gao, having no apparent relation to the ROYAL AGRICUL Aime OF ENGLAND, beg to an-| Abie s Kem mpferi attains the height of 150 feet, ‘perfectly ea 8 a nounce that their bulks of GR. S are now finished Sareri and is in fact the most Sy ayi tree E orn to ee magnificent tuft of surpassing beauty.” A A x ty. disco 38 EB zi as HE E 5 uh of Es 8 TE FO F F B 3 3 bo 8 B O g G d can su) Mixtures for laying down Land | economical arboriculture of this country. M ma and described in the to Permanent Meadow and Pasture, Irrigation or Water nipid the entire stock of this trae to ame, , and all I of the present year. Mr. Fortune Meadows, Parks or Pastures sions, Cemeteries, Garden | Seedlings. Plants in pots, 21s. each; a few strong p ants 12 to nificent plant in the garden of a man Lawns, &c. Also RENOVATING MIXTURE, SER i st 15 E e spe ted from the North of China, 63s. The | where they pl : S r 6. p i and other Carrots, Drumhead and other Cabbages, Yellow = new feature for vases and for fi zt Globe, Red and other Mangel Wurzels, Swedes, Hybrids LIMONIA TRIFOLI IATA. may be seen at this place in the ane or rather ie and other and all kinds of Farm Seeds. This is a , “interesting, and very valuable plant, with | beauty that it has exhibited or the last six moni £ ` KITCHEN GARDEN SEEDS, either in collections ready | trifoliate leara and spines. It is suit hardy, having stood Sowa at sie aoc ipal London exhibitions. taken Bost Table Pens in cattration. Detailed Seat on | - R. GLENDINNING, Chiswick Nursery, London. Agricultural Society of England, corner of Half-Moon Stree Piccadilly, London, W. ESTABLISHED BEDDING PLANTS, EXTRA STRONG. ROSE $ 4 AE Pi o ae $ 4 OR BEDDING. NEW FUCHSIAS, VERBENAS, Ło., OF 186 OOD anD INGRAM beg to offer the following, Y THE ae AND Bos Sigon ol Nurse Si gp Kem mp which are all fine bushy well ce rei plants, none in ae AND "SOX h to i aR. wh, Brighton, sass le oe send out good | ess than 3-inch pots rdoz.—s. d. . 8. d W™ odes, presa eligible j stro "healthy, bushy planta well established :-+ Verbenas, all the colo ours Boone ih beda “Meee E peL IA we of 1856.—Henderson’s Charlemagne, Countess of Heliotropes, ares) oo -. 2 6to8 ¢ stock -of many thousands of fits General Williams, Prince Admiral, Bozer, Jonian dices | Talvia patita `.. 7 vey fe Be ook Be sonal inepection' af which they carnediiy ame i mat a pa Emperor Napoleon, Favourite, àe p m Per dozen. and Wonderful— Cuphea pei eng io ce es naa Be. ini 12s. to 18s. PETUNIA COUNTESS of of ELLESMERE.—The best for Wad ete Senet ee ST: 2k Ronrbo 12s. PETUNIAS. Torner Turners! Smith's; also thé new striped French Eagan Goss rn ets The tradweupplied ne y S . .. ” e i varieties, 6s. pte TUP ee Ivy-leaved EP eas ae, sale act de sup pre on application. oe ERBENAS. pir ce Pay earns, and Smith’s varieties Dabtion fuest pe and fancy » varicties . . 4 Ras we PAE rE , Maresfield, e Good ‘48. per dozen. I many other e same rates. pantie an maani ers and Keynes’ collection of 1856—our - Huntingdon Nurseries, May 16... _ WOOD anp ro SONS iare mael p own selection, 12s. per dozen. JD M.STARK begs to intimate that his LIST OF W fost E E N k a E tt A een now y. sides securing a su eo AiE at id J d . BOUV. ET SHOE me poat inca, 7 Erre | from the stocks, he ioe added = novelty likely to be | Toots, and the remainder are neatly in Passe 5% a da sweet- | useful. He would particular! recommend the following New stock, worked close to MEYENIA ERECTA -Stron Flower Se Beads, agw of which he had an rtunity of seeing bo formed A Some idea of the extent of the stock t trong plants, 1s. 6d. each, ikse er packet.—s. d. formed from the following select list of a “few “i 00, can supp ‘their usual selection of Bedding ts | = Acroctini soot even n, # fine large rose-coloured Ever- | por ; ngpa ne nag Pema — pam lasting, in the way of Rhodant. . 0 HYBRID Siar sa es SORA oe Sat me een Collinsia eke re aibo TE A as à nd 4 ; are carriage e on; or i i ie Station on the London and South Coast Railway, in cmv & new Perennial Gourd l o pote A of orfollk 20 -plants to compensate for longer distances.—May 16. Cosmidinm Burridg <6 Tulai ttin “45 : phi uralis .. oes ea Se 0 6 i AGRICULTURAL AND HORTICULTURAL SEED | Lupinus Hartwegi forealbo | L 6 |1000 William Griffiths 15 ESTABLISHMENT. Nemesia versicolor he egpe = 1 0 |1000 Louise Odier . . 15 - 195, = STREET, EXETER, OPPOS OPPOSITE BROADGATE, Obeliscaria pulcherrima, allied 16 Rudbeckia, colour 1000 Souvenir de Leveson Satan: teats oe Payan yina Bontril de one Frenc Manigold =- 2 @ pen olycolymna Stuarti, fine large white Ever! Toe CHARM ES (23 years with Messrs. Varon aranica Byrion BBO EN a oO lih See eee E “a Sow), announces that he ea aos ian-blue and white flowers, Se notin 2 50 oe : of Tomas Verroa & Co. the above Business, which | GERMAN FLOWER SEEDS moet. approv wed sorts, Pa 18 now pe his apa eange g intendence. A ae mixed or in collections.—31, South canis Street, Edinburgh. ARDEN, AGRI and FLO HN TTELI fall ee por ee oe ha enron. eg n J BEDDING T PLANTS now s w ieee U E ee con l as well as those in general and and will be found ie wort ro Bey ooa y has been d all en “ VARIEGATED F TED GERANIUMS. ray ee genuine, without j i Those mark: us* are very strong growers. | 8, s.d. The Stock of TURNIPS, MANGEL, CARROT, and GRASS brilliant scarlet ie, ee ate aL A — i ages Attsaction (kinguotte), goad hints mT 5 SEED POTATOES, all articles connected with the Seed ion (Kinghorn’s), 5 8} eaually good and reasonable. Lists for- shane app a He arp. Ope g Do. extra im -inch pots .. "A ssl — (80 0 Is. 0d. | Countess of W bright scarlet” Se agg ee ko. 2 0— - | Golden Chain ma “an : vi e Fegi rs. x aries ka r PLE CN T ountan ot tie o a pa e 4 The Aubačriber boji Silver King zi. + ee ete And ser gem to the garland of Flora, d by thousands. SCARLET GER | most abundant bloomers, | Beauty of ig sepa of the ‘‘Commander-in- oy canara age abe C Phy, exo, e Beg lour ; 3 019 0 non a rg set, to wi all ica- ary Bank, extra scarlet Q ium Sn ar Boule de Feu, of the Tom Thumb habit, but very j a flowered sort. 2. 6124 0 ÆTHRA, a beautifal light Hao, fall contre, which is shaded General Pelissier {2 6j% 0 down togreen. And all the other best fom eats Sn 2 ALCESTES, a bold large lilac flower, very handsome and rich crimson of Sultan halt > SEEDY CORP 10l90 Delphinium form Pe 4 =| — |6 0 ARI RIADNE , a splendid full rosy purple, quite a lovely flower, se Tableau oe oe r siroj = will make one of the most beautiful beds that can be imagined. 7. i- magnifteim (true) || a & pal a = ordered by itself. „i eee oc ga ee SS RE ee TRÆA, fine Anemone flowered white, very large and free got Deer tam ag m eae oe "Pi ee ae 0 TYS, 2 splendid Wac flower with a fine full centre and Lobelia Fagen m TERA Ohir. 10/9 0 TEENE “white Wagan the wialed| * oe egy ed na cent blue i OPE, a lovely pure white flower, as double as a 0 improv on Imperi it all sweet owes and arapa ea ee in Mar 16, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 339 “HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. The Regulations to be rm y the Exhibitions (1857) can be had on application, or by letter, at 21, Regent Street; at the Gardens, from Mr. M'Ewen, the Superintendent. SPECIAL GENERAL WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, June 3 a ‘4; at the Garden. | TI e 3, at 12 Piok, Open Free to Fellows or holders ir Ivory Tickets, on Tiä $ or June 4, at 10 a.m. Fellow. ae ve holders eve rac a 4 tekets may at E SHILLING TICKETS wi y two Visi oduc Ad . a hon sa be regan pet = lg i ae rag admit the bearer — as a d by Tickets. Open to the public, with 5s. "Tickets, at Sa p-m., June 3, or with 2s. 6 Tickets, 2 ap Roo On both t er his Grace the Duke of Devonshire, President of the Society, $ ` has S kimily in intimated his intention of aos open the grounds oi Chiswick House May 23 yow e jo = Be to the Fellows of pe Society and their frie SATURD ctober 24, at eae s Rooms. Open to Fellows or their _ Ivory Tickets, gene by any two friends ne 2s. 6d. Tickets, at noon; | to other Visitors, with 2s. 6d. Tickets, after 1 p m., O B. On the days Karona Tickets, 3s. 6d. e: MEETINGS. $ CKETS are now to be procured at the Society’s Rooms, 21, Regent Street . Gd. each g sieg hi if paid for o oe These Tickets will be charged 3s r they arged 2s. each to Fellows, if paid for on o' " or before October 17, for the October Meeting o the Garden after 1 p.m., June 4, or at Willisa ctob of Exhibition, Five Shilling Tickets will be charged 7s. 6d., and SCHEDULE OF THE EXHIBITION AT CHI ESDAY, JUNE 3; THURSDA Section II.—FRUIT. Partian I.—ORNAMENTAL PLANTS. XIX. a. Pine Applen, Providence and other ' large so |) B2 | SV |158: 3 Prizes offered Do. aicas, Queens, &c... 1 |15s. I. a: Fifteen Mixed Stove and Greenhouse| ER 258 | xx.” "Grapes ; Nien dishes, each contain- plants in Tn i pe £10 three bunch aa 1 7| 5 a. Black Hambu Miseelianeons nga haben odaie Com- mittee will, howe n making pot ot Police and other arrangemen vase ped om piraan for the protection the “pap oven. — the ae, of the Seibios exhibited achines to be work horse or steam power cannot be wat a opera’ Machines Sohal by hand may be shown in operation if practicable, nd obtaining permission from the Com- mittee, provided vidios a person to work them. XIL When Tents, é Fee ap other Structures are exhi- bited, the Committee re: to themselves the righ occupy- ing the inte any objects that may be suit XII. Exhibitors will be allowed to distribu lars, or Printed Papers, such Papers shal prov e Commi re . put under no circumstances y tted to makes) bui 10 weine 10 Ay p a elvis will be kept p In the their different Classes. XV the Catalogue, Exhibitors, will-be arine or if approved'of by the The on only ofthe, des rve to laenamas the : shy ae such mn will be eG KI. Exhibitors who may be desirous of leaving their goods the Garden for the inspection of visitors, will be allowed to do 5 et the space ee one fortnight. Pony goods whatever can be removed until after 6 P.M., une 4, XX. Attendants disregarding the rules: laid rates for the benefit of all, will be liable to removal from the Gardens. ERUIT EXHIBITION AT WILLIS’S ROOMS. —Saturpay, October 24. a zes offered. || Classes. Prizes offered. H. Glasses. P nim ‘Coriections of fruit (Fruiterers only) ose iia deere Gagintboneikinhenkiets): TA SR BAD | VII. ORANGES, LEMONS. potoniearemns x GRAPES: one sort, con! ixfruit ., | DOs: ar ei a alll « Three bunchesof Muscat | 2.| 1 |i5s || V. Pmans; phy ernaar ea Tens oes rab or y a 2 k on oe: . x = Ha E? mona vanh re eae Ses a - £t aa eal, a Mo wE, . of other Black kinds...) 2| 1 (15s. | c Singin dishes of danari ‘kinds, of one a a a fe ft Boxes. of 15 tbs. a er ees sort, con ay Td -ange ve ..f15s; TOs: |10s. stows; single fat [i ` of 15 Ibs, weight Gar-| | Do. kitchen “do. | ...|158. (108s. XII. ‘Pus asp Prunes; of either English| only)) S| 2) r VI. | Apres; of D re or Foreign growth: o F m . ae aa a. Twelve sorta;-sixofeach .. -e| 2) 1, a. A collection: of three ve fruit - uae APPLES : Ba. Bs re pg step og i of each ag . a E gy eg wee ... s.. - wool is i sort, con’ Nin; Kii. PrP > Single dishes. : BOTE, i x ngle specimens... e sews! BH Efte fi Do. Rit £ do. .,.| 15s. 10s. | , re fruit L? “ . 10s. ia, eu of Home Growth : Eo ga APPLES} pats f 2 is ta fire . D Bis aea oarts, ain of each K a Ea a. Twelve sorts; each 24 f ALPINE STRAWBERRIES ... est 1 |15s. 110s. es Stage ane six of each ’ T f| 158.) 10s: b. Single dishes’ of pee kinds, ‘of one ee me „|158. (10s. 110s. shes of dessert kinds, of one} eee six fruit . (Bs. 110; | RASPBRRRIES Po 10s. hos, Sete,’ containing six fruit 15s.| 103.1 103. a EL ds do, Uba ey 10s. . Evgenia Uasi see Note Tbn | porh Smgie Dishes of this valuable new Fruit T are offered C w. anma; TA of £2, the Znd of £1, A Heal tears Sarni as circumstances will koat a Nah fruit will of course be unripe. a their stands ie with suitable Plan ornaments. ts. or other 340 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE . FLO _OWER | AND VEGE ETA ABLE CHOICE BEDDING PLANTS. JAMES CARTER Axo C0, vt i a Londo Seedsm > ‘es A cipal Botan: ical Societies of the Brit tish anata invite the attention of the F — ricultural W Sy CLOPEDIC CATALOGUE o FLORICOTS ta” ei a ABLE, AND AN CULTURAL SEEDS (the LE Day A annual issue), forwarded fi f charge an IAA X parts of the world esi app phies rfia post p paid rp i _ JAMES AMES CARTER a Co., Se eedsmen, 238, High Holbom, y | BENA “miss TROTTER C T ¢ U E x E A N D C QO os N CONSIGNING ‘THE p STOOR > a E wa TROTTER” Verbena to Mr. R, Panken e BEG RESPECTFULLY TO SUBMIT THE FOLLOWING, AND TO INVITE PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO THE beg respectfully to intimate that i sa bea AA 3 LARI A S, bF all's ensive growth here and at Dalkeith eee oughly ton erior in ualities j LIST OF SHRUBBY CALCEO p n} oy Vata e q eristice axa ty AND BRILLIANT er ae are extraordinary usion WHICH THEY CONFIDENTLY RECOMMEND; IT COMPRISES ALL oat MOST BEAUTIFUL colour, superiority of habit, eariy a and le " £ bloom, brit VARIETIES IN CULTIVATION, VIZ :— Those who have had ample op pp : ion iy Fa, = Pr.doz | merits have kindly hand a . d.s. a i Kod. o | _ e 1+6 flower pf ”—John Munro, G io, orange buff, shaded, free, large, and vı (Palli an to le), pale canary yell 19 0 House Herts showy, a first rate bedding v 9 ~ [Pilot t (Cole) “erimson Menem. dating bloomer — 1 6; “There i is no scarlet Verbena that I ei au tote Golden fine golden pe ex a 9 0] Red Rore boit rimson, shad ao with orange, | with Miss rad for bedding purpose had a rer Goldfinder (Cole), deep yellow 1 6 large aaa fies flowere, fine habi | 9 ©] 150 yards long, and it cove e groun a het Gold-Cap, rich airg gege i deep p yellow cap 9 0 ‘Sultan, fine large c | 6 0| scarlet cloth, gr vee She admi e a ph swit ls pps Ao e), Tag ense y oo with : [Superba (Turner) : ek = art, ner crimson, oe i oe leaves nothing o be desired, Thomson, Di Kentish Hero, orange buff i we “Miss Trotter Verbena, a brilliant sn Lemonade (Cole), lemon.. 12 0 Sis flowers janes A fine formed, on a eh ə | flowering, and in every respect a firs aaa Maggi rich ruby aan with a ‘large yellow | orang a crimson shade d 12 o | amson, Gardener to Viscount Enfield, Wrot Park, ap, possessing ree growth, a noble bed- Visco ssa, oe yellow . k “Isaw your Ve i at ding y 9 0j Wellingto ro (enderson) i fine yellow S i pact habit, free bloo: Magnificent, rich crimson, with yellow cro 9 0) Wildfire, ain dazzling orange and crim I consider it decid 8 a rich bright dark crimson iene, a nina shaded, atgas eand very shows, hae i growth, bedding Verbena that has co neat bedding and ee = extra .. 9 0| bull, Gardener to Lord Douglas bi ie 90 “ Decidedly Ka r pria k; ing th iest an test bloo: Fine Selections, left to Yourtn & Co., 6s. per dozen. bg Ron le to Lady : ; “I know no Verbena to compare with Miss > a it is pavs ay trad p ot Sie y i ; its fine it, compac MISCELLANEOUS BEDDING PLANTS, ETC. SnaG EDERE of boon DART compléta aoa s. d. | petition. The bed I had of it ane summer attract Aubrietia purpurea, per ghey: ns -. 4 0| Mesembryanthemums of showy kinds, ree doz... .. 9 0O| John Smith, the ares, Melvi z sige Eaei , per di 6 0| Migacea rubra, per dozen 4 bre 0 iculars as to aand A u oysia ci ra (Lemon-soented Verbena), = dozen... 9 0 ears Be 10 | beautiful new varieties for à ris . 6 0fin Mr. PARKER'S aANT Ay this ¢ day, pere P pea ias per d 6 Nasturt. , per dozen .. P - 6 0| respectfully requested all orders may be addressed. Antirrhinums of fines t kine nda by name, per “doz 6 0 3 Lille Se 6 0 DAVID THOMSON, oies Parl : es, 30 new varieties by name, per rein 40 Ex Double Dare and Double Yellow, per dozen 6 0 ENA * Berberis Darwini, fin e golden yellow, per dozen 9 0 Nierembergia ia filicaulis, white; lavender eye, ve’ od pr etty pu , rose-coloured double uble flowering Con- for r bedding, per dozen 2 6 0 a good hardy climber, 6 0 Do. in rmedia, rich puce, per ‘dozen BS ae PSA oe Cheiranthus Marshalli, golden aia ee very fragrant, per (8) , quite hardy, producing a fi è T 6 0 «bed ‘of rich rose colour, per | oe ve Pr 3 eke JF Carnations, finest sorts É name, er ozen pairs.. - 18 e ot! era macrocarpa ye ow), per ozen Š ERE S $ = A O E P aes Nat t canary, of dwarf trailing habit, 5 i Tree in pe flowering, per dozen «v.16: 0 6 0 ‘ink true Clove, per dozen pairs. . 12 0| Petunias, a Sletio of all the handsomest varieties, in- Campanula corallina, per dozen A ïé 6 0 cluding the beautiful new striped kinds introduced last pulla alba = 40 r sa regalium fore pleno, PHLOXES.—A selection of all the new and handsomest yellow, beautiful for clumping or mixed beds, per doz. 6 0| varieties of this much admired flower, including = ysanth the handsom: large fine new Countess of Home, per dozen Şa 9 0 Peer tsak ma pine Kina, as 6 0| PHLOXES.—fine do., of 1854 and 1855 6 0 Cobea scandens, aracin par Dai FAUN e ee ea wee all the new and first-rate a 6 0 Serigulosa 2 6 0 PANSIES.—Finest mi xed, per dozen 40 DELPHIN situa per dozen most beautifil new POTENTILLAS.—10 en varieti; by name, for.. 6 0 variety, with flowers owers larger and habit more dw: PENTSTEMONS. —A fine collection of all the best D. Hendersoni, per dozen ià PE RS a ti Tis 0| kinds, dozen ah oh, fine Be produene. flowers. from May to PICOTEÉS, net sorte ty nario, per dozen pairs > |. 18.0 ur forms a lovely and permanent mixed border 9 0 nee bed of the blue. « i agp by name 20s. to 30 0 Da EDINCUM BARLOW! xp MOOREANUM, per doz. 6 0 Pin — A” fine apoliestion of first-class kinds, by Dehiian See a and Sani VEL PoE PINKS. Fine mi od Dorda, pér doi TE G ow an iane diya es, per dozen and 9 0 SKS.—Fine mix oe zen pairs M 6 0 i a ba es, per dozen 6 0 aaraa ERG A ane 9 0 po ae per dozen “86 low 40 Genista tinctoria lange orango, Trent 6 0| ROSE 5.—Tea-seented and and others n pots, st rong, per doz. 18 0 scarlets, plar rentham, Tom Thumb, ke, a | Salvia porphyrantha, Pn same retty species of dwarf SN a: ; or per d 4 0| _ habit, bearing a profusion of scarlet fi owers, per “onon 9 0 G IUMS, “ Seita es viz. :— Salvia patens, strong roots of last pire s pm wth 9 0 . 6d. each; perk (Lee’s), 1s. 6d. each; Bril- | Salvias, of sorts, per dozen ., 6 0 liant, per dozen, 9s. ; Mangles’ Silver Edge, 6s. per doz. ; | Sedum Sieboldi os ri "a ès ns 6 0 Mrs. Lennox, 2s. 6d. each; Prince of variegated), Statice latifolia 6 0 18s. per doz. ; Golden Chain, 12s. per doz. ; Mountain of maritima do-armeria. "Strong 12s. per doz. ; Silver Ivy Leaf, 12s. per doz. ; slants of these ‘eo mser pes es, pro- Flower of the Day, 6s. per dozen ; Silver King, 18s. per in Haas cere rg eal a Sn Seca doz. ; Silver 18s. per ; Crimson Ivy Leaf, 6s. Sowers vege Ae Zz. 5 y a ei a 63, . | Senecio, doul ble purple and double white, per dozen 6.0 Geum 0 | Silene don red i pleno, per “ao eE SE Hollyhocies, a collection of bost named varisties, i per doz. 12 0 Trachelium album, per dozen .. 0 iain oa 6 0|“ VERBENAS,” scarlet, red, cri claret, rose a oy ariak edging ‘and blush, white, Uran Bin, ,_ purple, Shin} stipe Verbenas, per dozen sa : 0| and vari egated, o f the new shone piste Lantanas, of sorts, per ao: fen Bole cultivation, per 100 ec ae ae it act abba. per dozen ue +» 9 0| Verbena Imperatrice Josephi © or Maonetti ; this Mls 924 Lobelia com; y dwarf white, 1 per dozen ue Pee IR variety of dwarf babes (not mena yy : “2 i oko t), and bearing a profusion of bi ft ihrer » lueida, ny retiaria now bloom. ae Climbers fi ming in for walls such as r in ie, all the summer. All the above are kept in pots during summer so as to be available at any time. es of Roses, also Spring Catalogues con selection of Azaleas, ellias, Greenhouse, Stove, meres Climb- ing Plants, Orchids, Ferns, &c., may be had on application at Berkham rts. € a EW SCARLET pone paa JOHN ¢ COWAN.— -= e novelty for the coming summer. Price 3s. 6d. be had of ARTHUR HENDERSON & Co., Pine-a Road, wW. HIS Poe «ge mg se wf free Bos DAHLIA AN po tailed 2 Tua addition to gar ang cae uring 1856, ae arram rga S bedding Dahlia m the middle ei pone were seen and admired by hundreds of Gardens.” —Strong wore nally t called the Second the most sanguine ex | respectfully Salinas weeded will also be seen. medi THE GRAND WINTER GARDEN AT CHELSEA. i=" a OHN WEEKS anp CO, oe s Road, Chelsea, 1 now completed this fine ‘Conservatory, stal Palace of the day; masterpiece in the Horticultural Art of Building, and Decorating, as alsoin Heating by Hot Wate tions. ave Mey is justly a rfect ante ‘ating; It eeds The favour re a visit D most , ready for ir ate Joy a grosi prar of Hothouses, Greenhouses, Ooie servatories, Forcing Pits, and the Hot- water Apparatus, adapted or ovary required Lenton OHN WEEKS & Co., Kine’ s Road, Chelsea. AMES VEITCH, soi Ris Exotic NURSERY, e the health of those | cere. to retain a portion of the we Ww. it usually undergoes. we hope that after these exposures ntle- ill be more cautious in what they say; not to be expected, that the public will pluck up courage and cease to believe in them. of foo Tue daily papers have lately announced that the ES IN Pants are suffering most seriously oat a disease that has attacked them, the natur which is not explained. One of our own Bra rres- pondente also wri rites :— “ I noticed a curious process going on the other day in the Champs Elysée a8 a Paris. They were chipping the bark off all t in 3 5 of re) Š was to sects that affected the health of the trees, iid ther recovered their pr ne ina DE ful manner after this THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [Mar 16, 1659, m flour which is constantly | in flour, and which they have fancied to be alum, | side; the first is invariably “ai the Aage are required toj belonged originally to the Wheat from which the | very generally filled with a ‘ i flour was obtaine oLDS, of Leeds, foun wn knowledge in which | co per men who profess to guide the public in*the choice | ' which the perfect. insects escape, e scribes. ; What may be the best way of f denling wiit suit f formidable iini we con a lves unable to eir experience upon rec gluten; i i haveshown that the oe pasaia a effeet, Sn aae of the trees Tooked a if they ir ow PI maximum consumption of bread for a grown rye poll oa wii ri, tae doe ee eee 200_TRICHOPILIA CRISPA. | person) would cause inj jury to health, he mi might Doubtles T. omnind Tr. coccinea, exce: bifloro, labello with a te reason het shill: withébt saifliesneh ubtless these trees. are oe potas the little gine crispo atrosangui liolis . warrant, have inferred that alumed bread was | beetle called SCOLYTUS DESTRUCTO maculatis und injurious to health But his chemistry ha whose habits the account given many ede years since a et Said bas. sad bh ek cee Ce Oey a ACLEAY will be found in another | Horticultural S down, he z ep wre arena, column. The evil he bes to have at Sor. eats pa the ginte e flour into a kind of tough, tena- | 29t come to a h aris, and to its cure are | po ot at ae cious wash-leather, which is difficult of digestion, | ™ 18° iends applying themselves in th larly bet very strongly Here it may ik a oaa that | Way above described, concerning which we should # alum makes the gluten difficult of digestion? The | O° Very glad of more detailed information. For (| Although we distinguish it b oo ck: sist an dos cenait eir mode of cure is effectual we ought to adopt | venience, we fear it can be observation, but of reasonin g founded upon su here, where the Elm suffers quite as much as | than a sat at T kd posed - Wash-leather is difficult of diges- | *2yWhere except in the characters a tion: al gluten is a kind of wash aie al Nothing i is mor a to detect the pomno oe a. ned gluten i t tion, |9f Scolytus when he infests a tree. If the bark EM * Such are the arguments to show that z goer it will be papim be dled with |. tp ppears even now that Mushroom the public health is injured t alum in ‘the foll in vay wmgolar esias te chown in ae r making bread. The subjec wring onts call and : - ama hese berd i FAM i! l! di (77 fone moment say thàt all HI np Hf pin! ME a DE N ; on the eon ad! i Qik i fi > o @ j have h places, Po}! fe" 98 oe i through having a large family or through ò i ; a years—if ii of them never saw a o i advice I have to ob to : 5 à i I write, A oa be plain fs ] H y ions 4 $ |i and A adeant y y Mushr @ ! $ © | In my 2 o on Market l xplained the pr b G { quiries rp as ir a M o f y i $ ` H without a Quaere head on them), I è j two in o © , o i ever since last November. They are under & | E : pit, just high enough to permit 6 "6 | the middle. The beds are on a „ eaz int ye dietetica] terrorists ! kirane i F o 2 E het Sitio’, bat the glass on the "Those nash as netessary in mean no one can mistake. He that sayo them is | The holes are the places sä ence new born Paes Rept damp we hirer bs ee one whose ate. Se knowledge no one is en insects have cacaped, and by au gs mg S females | 20w and then, nant t seems that after all the Daaa arman ee dorit tee iam aot And sọ 1 aoa re may no ou um in brea T isise kA a aarp ptaki into apr DA ece of bark thus drilled with holes is pE arati 5s. per d ceases to ws | When i thst the dite next the wood can be Mi mr anes gm we have an appearance quite another | T. have here is sce a Ane doep irregular furrow is observed, | and consists of f other irregular lines 33 on either | and be it remembered Mar 16, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 243 duce a fertile Mushroom bea The manure is taken the heap almost’ before it begins to heat; the beds with it upon the flat system, not in ridges; the manure is tight pressed down to the thickness of re 2 fi Senne Aas it is a 7 al the ermentation takes eap en wned sehand. Tho lat of the droppings. The mould put over-the bed to the depth of -4 ine inches; when pressed down v: er not be more than 2 inches ' thick when properly finished. Nothing more is done for about six weeks ; I then water with liquid manure, the beds The failure of ushroom watering befo the ae has — spread itself, ey as it might be has become strong enough to stand much moisture. Se ee ie a besser had < Mushrooms, simply because the wet mws tet but on the other rea if s s eas August the result erp ‘therefore much, and onl when It matters little in what hole or corner the beds made Saude — SSastheciben’biide tib place. you | prow not be vio lent “(oot more after I procure neighbouring um and or that È poy —— adel even for Chiswick wn | be tedio dismiss “the e | hominem (es; —are quite of recent introduction. I find the sia still | And this brings me b a. consideration of a fact spoken of as “new yopmerpn catalogues of rias cases, EPY preve ents unanimity ecollect th used to win not many years ago ; | sas, with an eye like a Cy clops, was | umbrella among the pretty parasols ) and the Regent’s Park. Of. the nine old Roses | H.P., whose merits have been recently di mentioned by “A. R.,” one only, in my opinion, is perfect | in in the Chronicle, may be cited as ano gee example ; and in every respect, and that is Coupe d’ Hébé. It would I have much more beautiful in the of us to rp the others individually ; isad ve may |a ge din Warwickshire than on my alh trees, that I at pow argumentum ad shall not be until, by improv be found in Tortai Journey to tie m a a E oe rongini, but a s "strong | w ith a gimlet. It itself into these holes, or | Tea C age 323 „ ü| 54 |736} | Ditto ditto: into e crevices of ‘the | wale for the p of -| of es ~ r large quantities of the of an » 22| 54 | 85 | Ditto, wind moderate from eastward. | ing its eggs. stripping off a piece of the loose bar nie se " s pas- and other ou ” Lai ed s Ditto, wind from N.E. we may easily at any un how the bark- | an ey ae vintendell stocks for the M > 25| 68 | 95 | Ditto, strong wind from NI. ing of trees is effected by these “penn krana for the The bundle of “ers » which forms the ma s 26) 5731 84 | Ditto ditto surface of the wood thus exposed p o the view | pieces, and eac » 27| 57 | 42 Fino Aone rma oa but cloudy in afternoon, | innumerable impressions, which pate es compared. to | upon which fhe] Monies} is ail “ea fda ties te percents Sos e Som eet shower | /™Pressions or casts of large and broad scolopendre. thro en wa Stites as wind foen® e or body of this si impression marks | potting bench, the scions pri es C» 2) 65 | 48 [Misty the day ainda heavy fall of f | the path of the perfect female insect, while employed in | plants which it is = ue * acs ie ht, wind from S. l ran ich is to her,as - most other wi is not more than 1 „ w gl 44 with som some Wiis eel i th. From this | and the poin denso fox with a path, ever, in which she deposits her bygone pot » 31) 64 A fine day throughout but wind from 8. = larvae, which are h maa ge gratin - the |a wedge, and ins of little white a roceed nearly at|tuber. This is tied up or ¢ el} FS aie D Mean of day a and night during the right angles, — their ir way in in, paral snattee 4 hes, usual way, and the operation mth, 49° which, lying clo = ps. is e toja large ber of p ian dae the mouth 11a aa separate the re pate coe The tonal manner they are taken to the nursery, on oe ae r thras feeding in the tree, generally beeen the rents and the | plant in rows wood, throu pra ut the winter season. About the com- | same dis the W - | mencement of s the or nymph | or point of the scion is ESTRUCTION OF ELMS. state, fore the end of this aeol Sanaa on ae ae ground; the point between the infec as if all its crevices were where the on is full of a very fine sawdust. The last change of the | always buried ect takes place; and bei winged, it tries to| that the Chinese propagate th arrive at the external air, of i | this must be a mistake, as its species, and laying its eggs in other trees. Eac ti the country, and hole which appears made with a gimlet, | was probably deceived by marks the exit of a perfect insect. In the first which is employed and the voracity of the larvæ, and, in the second, the endea- bud at its a y vours of the perfect i to liberate t ves in this , the wood, particularly when such attempts ar which one sees in the rows attest a infinite numbers, soon occasion the bark to fall | attends the d it in large pi The consequence is that the new leaves w. In about a fortnight only ir appearance to wither, and the tree! root and the , The early entomologists, little uainted with meta- They frequently bloom the first sprmg, on finding the perfect Hylesinus destructor | than the second, y are (le Scolyte of Geoffroy), on dead or dying trees, erro- | the markets for sale.’ L : e cause, and not | Siu, 's.— Among the to be the effect of the insect’s aj ce. Hence the Ba destroying | habitat of this species in many of the older s mae age e gical works is said to be rotten wood. The a ity of | at o a this notion will however be obvious on the slightest in- plained of pa R.” i think until vestigation of the evil in its earlier stages, It oa such a mass instance, ed on ds that the -~ perishes > being barked; and the mere inspection f any of a Kwao. it would be useless trees so barked will sufficiently show that 2e mischief | the that has been recom is effected in the manner stated. In order to | but temporary or must coda prove that experienced r naturalists Era now pepe of the era ona en ar i e cause of such the di x ; | for me to cite, from ` the third ne ge fd “Cavi ate subject some time past, | prefatory remarks of M. Latreille | in the reasons why I PA aa rreran So raram lrag oe tar 0er: eo Pe iend who is [sinus destructor t} : “Les Xylophages vivent | practical farmer, as his fields, CrO presque tous dans le bois; les larves percent ou y his garden to sos he sione s ' creusent des sillons en divers sens ; ene la ei 1 to see e if he shone there May 16, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 345 fresh slaked lime. Now, the subsoil beir the district, a o occas snails, an Š pondered the matter over in my own his, too, is on the red E AS dissimilar, p sl odgings (not ve gey y neat) om on and beds, in fact, plenty "o of f things vg pa ae vermin of all kinds. The h ayra braa sik came ee pu of the exposed; well, then, what od the I think it must be simply ure is not Pee out here from pea ag ur wi prescription would Red Spider. in a pit, the whole place seem: but one or two old little gas tar in them on the sone i not. be seen thi orning ; ed alive igen red spider, a spider -e to indeed h z FEEPeEpEs Bre A Ee at iP hower weil it flower well. (see p. e e Augusta” is a Clete Pos”), and the being as food for Bese. Young turkeys are also Ses fond of it, and its. ps nae ed is a popular re in cutaneous dis- H S, JIR HG. Une : d | existence ; a disappears, and then the motion of the granules ran give b r uilding bound it | s eac e | side from ete the attrition bed the water or on | ihe on ja Bact but right, es, iak beauty, that = iat make th cam) S., Worces- see —The day paese the putting my leaves | sam cers with a | m Is this a rane aa in common “as? indeed and ght ey and to mro drought is certainly | fatal. The ‘Achlya’ has xamined by Dr. uch anea Be in sapiani laced un ahr: cme microscope—for | n perceive nothing of its true granules. The conten mstant motion from the but as they creative be in con e gran more _— , until ultimately they b i cell a nd a erred their of lace with such priae rapidity that we are assi our or two suffices for the anga development fer escape of the spores, so that we need not wonder when we are told that once stebli ished the ‘Achlya prolifera ’ will often mplete the a agas pai eart in less than their na’ of onera so agains re the Achlya ih — y upon them, filling ie ead is terminated by rr ps up pipes, &c | data estruction of | the year. n ee ch a mucus (to prevent I suppose m in heir sees a anit that I ee: he ee were all remained o meme at ae able as Heo ble. ex e pereeman” of the vase, so I of peil san aA alee the ah ncaa, sane a kind ı of eien gr ipag etd vase. dared effect was i - ERES hells, and their $ a e ht up to the i arit enas | tested separately, and the water to be reduced to a | certain temperature at the starting of each boiler. As four classes, accordi ze and pri Each titor should subscrib erior in irant ing the expenses of oe boxy wi and retort, I pu bliely cit Mess Weeks’ challenge upon rk that they a apes ae terms as to price of boiler, quantity of pipe, an of fuel, eyon that it can be settled at the Se schibition of the Hor a ural te a J. M. Yellow ee ant ott ‘the Rose (of which I send blooms) that di cut from nine EPEA in vour me with its name? J. 2 m “ew m no one more co and T. Leveson Gower, neither of which is this likely ap rled Oak Furn —I observe that a Welsh pee oe has sent ene a sketch of an Oak with an y cut off, ‘and get it seasoned (if he can), and } he will then, I have no regs k reget if he ose it he has so’ adm it himself, I would by all m this tumour in the way I propose, gored as it will be of no value for any other pur: I how to season it a wc „e mey” a he may x vey with pow a parties w made of ele itp Oak. I he ites an cna eraasi he will kindly publish the result in your , G: E when tae before an ee ee ts tree of the ee ie ae got inton stunted condition, sy produce fine raed time of their i ead aly) when th ity al — a ecm $ “open this time TE art aapinen we eavy Being of opinion that Sho Minah Vins rests should ans ADNA to | falls of rain at that that bunches and ye size I want, viz., 12 you could employ is as- phalte felt; but take care of red covering Hot-water Boilers (see p. 309).—I quite cn ar recommendation of “r pr the box| Covering for Vi ine Borders.—I havea house of Muscats | with their roots in an outside border ; seeps ee recommended a waterproof cbin employed on eae but I find it very Sapin the com- Probably. t the h inthe a ou Foxcroft sent for exhibition jof P nubeculosa from Rannock, where buted pat is in at ies: sel FE if its leafing can be ascribed to that mentioned above in the miy the ns pokita. W., Dundee. Protect ne S ith a Naan writer who si am | now on a visit e Associati Florist.” ‘eon lage, MD. The Villetta, Emsworth, ants. Societies. LINNEAN, April 21. the chair. An teration April 6.—J. E. Gray, Esq., F.R.S., specimens ; 346 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Mar 16, 1857, of t seemed to have skei disappeared, atoae Mr. Baai Stevens had specimens sti sp the pupa state.. A paper was read Mr. Newina n the cause of the scutellar depression on elytra fs some of the individuals of certain nares of re eetles, s gen gonu . Douglas of the ae Buprestis aurt- a Mr. paean an alive in London. Mr. Syme exhibited specimens of Deilephila ea, reared at the end s March, the chrysalids having been plac daily n rhe ereby saar exclusion was accelerated several daran beforethe u time. Mr. Lubb explained. the ste ereoscopic ieia “of a aris. Mr. Wollaston read a notice of a peculiarity i in the eyes of the beetles of the genus Trixagus a Latr.). A paper by Mr. ipa was re and pa ‘ found in drawers and boxes; also on a black. species of i in the Barbadoes Nut—a n of specimens of the insect having completely devoured one Mr. F. Smith notes in reply hag exhibited long, m ; also some rolls Like- 4 _. Borantcat oF gana April 9 Series Balfour in the chair. e following papers w 1. “On the baad of a Solution of pcm aot of ing Vegetation.” B made o pty ae for the purpose | the expressively terms growing weather, when the ground | original. Iti is impossible toi improve onthe hte garde a « Does Magnetism Influence Vegetation?” By H. - Baxter, Es in two root and the stem), the question arose— irection be influ r counterac seeds whilst netic force. ingly, a series - experim undertaken by the erreia which a classed under tw ted w epar "ar he p ments, which were varied and multiplied. No definite Sak however, a be drawn from them relative of magnet Taenia represe aagi in y -C. J. Bur- the ag ty of the e solution of the common carbonate or perha attention rei te as | des iquor. The manufactur of manure, he w ould say a wi They msira wo ¢ lst, Manures which afforded i ingredients of plant food which could be soil alone. Manures which supplied ingredients which were pirang ie the air. As to the first "= nid Boa in the majority of instan- | en)a hole period of plant | word or two si he | ann) supplied w t food at every stage, yet, as twat amiy in the elles stages tha was their only souree, and, as it was m oye momy to pa money for what. you could have for ie: the use of manure of this class should be pri i to one Hees plant expeditiously out of hel infancy an Da endence on moth into comparative in Astia ce, drawing still tefully on earth for what she albiey could supply, but ene to _ forage for much in free air, would, at the seasons when arrived, be found to hav al tion to our crop than the same pound pro- i ly during decay of organic | applica- | iacal solution to the | y | plants; Dr. ee t by Mr. B. Reev its side o ments — alpestre a and Anian prer In connectio vice me tudy from nature, he called anstible source «ee novelty in esign which mts Vegetable kin pr an ch he hoped wi sition of our desi e author “sere that the results of | of drawi bjec bodyi 4 &i of Mud which anas y Mr. s moist enough to ensure its immediate penetration, id flowers thené is sufficient warmth and geniality i in both air and fect and beautiful tl ma.” fan earth. The author aga that he had made numerous | same ewriterobserves, preria oa and varied experim = the bi-carbonate during | with all their rms and ideas 3 ethenetoni l the last fiv rt ch — q — source is open to us, and if w tothe et &e. y as Roses, neg ne y t Pea many | shall produce a xyes i v of beautifal deine ao other garden plants; and that an pico oe with | in the s piri the old, but new in ja the theoreti mineri ore rs Longer oe have the advantage of many imp: firen. recommending the bi-carbonate solution, as | coveri sega ere unkno dese serving of a thorcuzh trial both by ache and | sure ly it accordance dh n the true to avail meatal of ul th i hin inquiry into the su Hear ive, that is, no | ally produced from the judicious tr positive evidence to show that simplest materials, such’ as the trif etism either does s or et esn nett reese vegetation. | to a disc n of the origin of the trefoil ag an After noticing the opinions of Becq erel, Dutrochet, | tectural ornament, whic and Wartmann, ays—* con- | early period, although its extensiv sidered a law in vegetable physiology that all plants | € me was probably connected with have a tendency, germi wer f their seeds, | St. Patrick and the Irish Sh: to develop in t diametrically oppos ecto (the | opinion that revailed re not h i at Co Geo. Lawso on the to actually 93,000 living plants nan to "es of maer mr how few have actual Mr. Law: or: T5; “ During the mat weeks every — in ad E in | tions, and Si oe raised beaches and old Pri mas of t to the deposi , with the help of museums and alos a 1e last n nw pone ae ver, I e rganisms cla gaea its of the brick Clyde Pleistocene era mammaliferous crag of England, fos And the conidia The work itself takes its t ace ant of modern geo ne wn by This kn ee Joosens are the artist, who has high aims, him from tely pos piinied ws erpina rh sa tit goometriealiy didposed > that they must. all or new | Inspirations, “ copying (cays Pugin), the i By repeated co r eae éciigoal woth ia POMS „ 80 in| videnco; in the ¢ arrinin i arata irgiel bores | sire aaan a to a nano as a i e alere were composed, leads to debased forms ànd- ea e ndtoan A of poor will cubis any one to judge. loo be krea of a doct saree at m es | of relaxin ‘The mre have neW is to “natural mesi sal siti en for gu ce logical : eneral reader, the follow Mill iller’s geologico “In ing abroad o as told, » whatsoever still believe. Tho programan all its eae Mar 16, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 347 reading their record in the bowels of the earth, me in m their strange characters that such ages “ae were, and what they p roduced, we are the tter enabled to ap repeta s impressive Garde SRS. VEITCH eontr i he image of God, an next, in meet sequence, G the form „of man, have been equally from all agad pre-determined actors sch a profound pi I approac see how in the e-Adamic we at every justiciary court kgr out for them- course punishment which prim subjected.” Description des Muriers ; by N. C. Seringe (Paris, Masson, 8vo., pp. 336), is aey complete treatise White M Mulberry, its varieti the and the yasat a kel now dying out, ‘the ce is m the same celebrated writer, so aM Végétales, a thin 4to e latter we can only decrees Ju fill ‘in whom moral evil can have no place? The subject is e which it seems not man thoroughly to | ot Permit 1 he © a to merki in reply, ivocall 18e upon | is a neat scro mists, | of odd numbers of his parat des Familles Naturelles, aaa à F CuUurance. a r aquarium a u rar yaari in the eso es are nat in flower and a y a "r fresh wat yaje re g| Doren in this division h has been n Memoranda. H’S ‘omer, KIN CHE innar noikh other improvements lately effected here, rys ments, one on cach wo m the prin In are her plants oraa for fin foliage, Phe on > with a salt to be stoc @’s Roan with its proper d against the men trained, 80 T- | an among which we noticed | ‘some extremely pi phylia was an wardias are ate as oE they nf with nye foliaged po l of fine specim the | e Chilian 1 it must t j with a crete OEE ae ane grentir rere on either side, formed in houses ani =e r pa a meiri sanr tegar sal Archives du Museum con- 2 continuation of M rie gT 's careful, | The plates are examples bie hr an the —— itself example of systematical scien isan hononrable e jaa finale 1: 12mo. volume of 748 pes adorably | a saga illustrated, Messrs. Black, of Edinb eondensed the whole poetical rg! ‘The eet its smallness, is legible en, aged. eyes, 20 that the volume may m 2 5" delightful ode companion to pete Whether old or or young. y laa oe thus situated ¢ |a capital collection ted Among these we observed the now eo | re igs handsome ed s e geria rosea, In Seepran of ‘this Veitch re oo been most =the doubtless they will not be less order to flower this plant in perfection it is found es. rg grow rarely met aira class of kinds are also a Arr here. that no eter, In is now, as indeed it Phin is, ful w deservedl emed ng escantia discolor vittata, a variety or 4 rllow atriped foliage. Among flowering plants on Daan 5 pit of ne men bloom Paor open so Eitte i mi plenty of water, of which while eM jan it can hardly have too mu also n plant of the new fruit-bearing rey For the accommodation of young stoc lants, a small roofed house to the pd 0 wide, ay Ai Rhododen a, | aud Sars er | effect. To e ornamental appearan: this house, e nei well-grown specimens of fine foliaged been introd here and there with pond persons fond of water plants this aquarium are about to be winter they have been at a g young Conifers and sort from the severity of the weather. eata, Wellin, Bikem S eines Si length and 14 feet was hie! Re its atin Soar the a po Eo eae E an oropani pro- | with a luxuriance of plants. nothing n out” to the 7 the merits of this new sort . Ser ta pat gach lle chor Among novelties may be mentioned the large white- blassomed Rhododendron from the Burmese exhibited the ears a to the tere Society ; A prapa y far W. Hooker me tee oe in colour they are a rich scarlet doped with eo eA 41 h" AL and put in order fee th the summer, and the nursery à ie: gether begins to re on a trim and neat appear Mi scellancous. ne Sale of Orchids.— portion of Messrs. Lod- diges’ Orchids, Soe “well-known = Cra under bel! t to the hammer Ea the Cyclamen Europæum, nis Seeger rgative, and externally ; 348 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Mar 16, 1637, resolvent and a rens y for the eat- m; but it was not moist shad known that it ained a y ho ouse, where they will g : powerful poison, producing | fi n ey wil grow much more in orde gigs not unlike i se of the Een ES E Tn Jae nd a oeh epee! bli haar gic ‘Stove plants will io are ee pete fai hanes aN se = ii ISAY > Vv i p > M. de Luca obi z N t 2 peip ir arrows with. | attention as reg stopping and a SeA e frequent stopping gross shoots. See that yi in in alcohol, than po ding : os Ta poo yn 45 days properly supplied with pot r and ford ans “er dha tok are a allo eini a PEE through W t > ng it again i i ; 3 all the f wani thie sho! os Gag = i s acrid taste. All the tinct ara Pens aai a r on mild da Also | trees a yA vy u vr: with a po A pei tf a ae “ga pH ~ spontaneous evaporation | of thei liage. Tso ah, o ~~ perfect dev elopment the water against the ae a wor ci i end of about 40 hitis 2 harply after insects, and atten y sıdes of the | sna Trap: ecg heat after being sp ine dese ae cae —— k the floors and pots as often yr ei Ww et A hee ash off nthe caterpillar nd they eaves, , ng alcohol, is left to dr dar The c 0. er creepers frequent] i an iron . ycla- | so : quently, filled tp ce picts or E US ase of Mag enen thus produced which ihah pe RAR gon : nd ar confusion, Cucwiiitiend a oi orgie rhe alk 2 = > brittle, an its i n happens ri einai, ants ra smell; p abeorbs ae humidity of the ir, becomes trans- shut up early on the after right Fie a be aarde a to prepare them for planti freely hy parent and gelatinous in water, umes a k pt ncaa an in t of artificial h to sont 1 ty of glasses, If not tro pag, et a A to the action of li ht. alat tmosphere, coy eas in Sle fe a : Geromally moist | border oflivht pA ade sweet shad Savory, BEN p while > m a good st x 5 vere root with im momy, ? not oniy the ati “4 ae ghe afternoon hy syringing and shutting up pris pone = a loan cones the surface of th he gidi te oy ra he rel pe e root, acts rg poison Siod jakos =i quantities ae ys, bat irra A RONE Oe ha ae if od with be water i in which they are individually wes £ n ng A sree tm the pla nis STATE OF THE WEATHER AT sia his Saker ion of 1 to 3000. Four grammes of the |i but tbe sf ve y re “i day, and water such as require | Fortheweek ending May 14, 1357, se ateriat GPa ed pn 2 ee : pode Sco a rabbit caused it to | int wth, and Fj cool sao $ il o those starting | Hiakai, e i sp. 2. MPERAT appears to be an antidote to t h P n o a A eha tie bear! IMa in ie T TT a ern A on os ee kuga rit eih it has the same PINERIES. Pie No DEPARDIEN waft Bete came fon ai ralisi ve e ın i Pap a curara poi aily | divested of all suckers, exce > Seni fuit ho aie Serr ig By § Bo big l Yr sy Pesiation of 3 of Borneo.—All over the gs or eno directly they make their appearance. This Non. n 7 | Sore | Sues | ga | S great Grassy plains of sits oike ths O clamps | frat oy re Of the energies of the plant into the Wed. 13] 19 | sond | sume | 73 | 39 forest vibe d ghastly mementos of the vast | many soi left. secure stronger suckers than if too | zeH) 2 | 29.975 |_299%0 | 71 |_40 obey ki c x covered the whole district, f| not, however Our more valuable so f Pines are Avernge. |__| 29.906 | 29.891 | 678 | EY kiina e oldest natives have no recollection; the! but 2 Deed apt to produce any excess of suckers, | Mey $—Overcast; fine; clear at night. ` ps were there when they were young, and to all | so ma: aiie of Queen still in cultivation produce anea SE ‘in onerosa 7A ait E a en hun longer. s man a thins ye sw G avalon sa aag z pcp and are hollow, en a large tr inst any declin No under and’ ‘lightning: t the tal tend BADI ee ae in the centre, and by its : vi s mee agane a and where this is obtained Secon mici i thick. © va 5 sp io he Oulin into thr pieces. In| before rah . rials, a little fresh tan should be 13—Cloudy; overeas ; S clear aid fine. et ae Keo pias are covered with trees, which da wt low ; = it will be much safer ist diVer ra pankire ofthe wes Tank 19 das 1 grew in huge 4 occasiona b wh save "a pa a idee ge er ns tas than to follow ga old m of renewing E ipapa a RECORD OF THE WEATHER at co bie asa gh the cracks of their ancient popne which a or twi to keeping the soil AE REE EMA Tiuk. ‘a: sha reserved them when young e fires whic in ta che moata where ihe a plante ar e in pots or planted | May. EE FE REI Tanio Greatest e season, sweep roa h, e open n a nice health x sxo j She] 55 | oh Quantit the p , d hore living er ng ri OSS | and give ER OE a i E ET d pee 455 | ase | FE | Ranra, | of gue seen in s are Vitex to dined | oe free Bran Vi BIBS. Tpi ag, ~ F sage Sunday 17| 65.6 422 | 539) 13 i 3 pi ai 4 93. EE e eni and some two or three others, whose they > i A ntly removing Tew terals, &c., before Wed. a bp 43.6 47 it a id g ery full of sap, resists the fire for a moment y 8 ae or Send DA the principal foliage. | T Thurs. 21 65.6 | 45.2 sa i sai Sn " t k; enough, fo ta pra of flame, fed kont D a t suficiently E tly thi aap saim she, Vings the letter | See 7 a AA Mata man instant; and when tently thin to of a š ae ki accident or another, survived three f ree | share of li light e plants, po neither laterals E E gamer ijt These ? e 4 such te destruction. |}; aig sees wood should be allowed to obstruct the SSA and Sch, 1883 ana bebe S0 oh By ees however, after all, bined a de e that none of kes plants are infested with red ari a A bit of bark is killed ag Reece gat” pider pip ps, y the latter, which if once | Booxs: — to Correspondents. M fi ups a dea stick inst it, and given the pi get upon the Vini very difficult eradi- Matting nfe 2 Sri ea re time to kill the bark cate, and is most dest e A pae cultivated speci The a pig whots his tusk there Then th ips » OF |are very subject to this pest, and if thon arc ones roof Mtatosh's Book of he Gard ardon te ins . en the verdict an Frui and it will t ou~. forth ; anert pes the bit of e dead surface b ns tong sag Sash e Vines they om be closely watched, a kek Sweet's Hothouse a and Greenhouse ‘Cutt aie enoug es of the wound, which i expense, that Vin he l F eran Rea „ aud every year, more nes e a io till ad, tied up in their places before the e meas et ion the ‘unless nf Ps ee sup of ar the fi stands up, as upon a ran which gives way to the there is considerabl of breaking | Parowe acid. It will yield an io e first storm, y however dive ts to the last a off when they allowed to get too a iatea which will pora g ple ane eae A Wherever a groin a of trees, other than of fore the rods are ti up. oh i par Fad an be found ese few species, is seen on the , it is a pretty qoe and use every to keep clear of this Insects, The grubs whi you have sen paip ph sign of ara bare rock, 6 vel, too barren wl — to stopping an ‘ibe? oie Penga ha na w Brighton ksa those of the co Alalang erata K m at securing short- , Tipula oleracea. Wate th conduct the fire. PTh o changes igi) su j) suficiently — a posing the young ean nA stele re, by i pap the grubs from them, but not i : poss y is to emplo sng a w days is indeed | thir, but oe a eae itato keeping the trees rather xincter Gaxoewn’ We asks wh ead ne So Moree they are a light | fron? Psd i apei hoping for a crop of good fruit ry to supply py ata of 24 persons with sses, and leaves them black ; S ae Keep the| of vegetables throughout Potatoes = = daya n more "E iez ri e lightest and freshest mee ge moist, and give the foliage a good washing he field; but i, cept os whether a gr r fire they are e after s nig up the house in the afte uired or merely a few common things, white, as if dow en upon them, arr the | 200™ to prevent red Leos ider, and also see that the scans FP meas fs of wn in the ater i hee, a es of flowers, which never appear except are an properly m naa Reri Regi agri ol thong h it be delayed several years, LOWER pst AND SHRUBBERIES. g boiling water along the sides of the y all that = shore and Recently transplanted shrubs an ired to rest. They may also be tra Gisda of f ah i. full : ollow stems like those of Beans f hross of sapling trees, but the roo ini ac attended to with water unti a re fairly er Cabbage leaves, or by two tiles iii — opal their a are burnt off pr ase a is frequently the case eae r that one another. They’ wi between these year after year, and again, year after year, fresh shoots much water is given at the root, thereby souring om ny i tel Sy a ar se tes oat om the aige of the oa, wilen end Ce che ether ea eT | aetna tetas of wood, fixed to k the ts. The soil should be | Venture to request rresponde’ the ground by innumerable a ts spe fibres, and kept moist, but not to saturation, and the e plants should never have e could pode undertaken burnt perfectly smooth on t ace. Th be wa over head with the engine ” ev bore cially £ ung gardeners, be: stools, mA, 8 en in E eee r, have a li ie will be of va rvice in us fo che tok ae ve feces appearance afte repairm susta: b ini i soon again hidden ‘by the pes ag the i fre, but are in excess to the soil while ther a ag ion than ifgiven gaining in Pan thinking for themselr Botany. 7 Hooker’s Journal of | rootlets to absorb it. W nt ds geese A of active | desirable if we could, All wo rb i Mi ‘ ES eee: = k —_ 5 a necessary to ie the sb ter mos ties four hiss tae be sent us Calendar of Operations, Faea to destroy this pest. Green-fiy is aloo. very eagar ene = contorta are or the ensuing Week.) gure engine ay a good washing with the| are not the seeds of Pinus insign is but soom to PENE OR O. OE three ccessive eve — Bot LANT pasop AR Te greatly assist in getting rid of these einn dioica -H P buna TDendrobtam, Fa Pat a S n ah ERVATORY, &e. rel bry the wind n east and a likelihood pan P Calletia spinosa. Ap ait seod podi feto er any night, ‘there is no irresistible temptation chyum, fe s nativo aae ot Good Hor y gr mm g mey OLD SEEDS: D H., You see that G e to be Dopod however iat we al hava exprennd | es hes ig leo TAS e % e them doso by p of ! notice, and that the planting of all nl aos etm Anaran outwards, put upo onthe Ghai k be timeto ti By more | pices, n ‘vith gien b "E favourable aus- | praci Trers: A are covered with ag aise, he. eoria Halst erbenas, Scarlet | fumigate with Tobacco smoke by all meams.L y py dost iy | root action ‘withons and su 4 am m 1 tajered , An OUNDS IN OLD : W J. If holes posted iS À en y injured by frost until| © ps from dead wood and then Sabiny E planting of be Bore hardy kinds í is a l tod. B aes well tempered clay, itself, when dry, conted Oy tiabl, og Saitek am i ensil h pa ranones | and pitch, all have been done that is Frog ow them to sustain any check ol gs |, Casuy enoug obtained about most| however. that the tar be ‘The arse 7 sci, and a sprink] these stuck comes off. to ess in wa’ . | after planti ing ese into the beds| and replaced when it cracks or `s accessible subjects. for. thi be of great service in ing the | the Horticultural Societ at Chiswick ny À $ je ie yore |e kon dis aas sa ent GRE De) peas pg et Se dis er days. to Vaaa ae E < of 3 degree of frost which to unpročerted coon an SFr ge called a show place, fo P HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN ersevere in the destruction of lamete wry ‘on fruit trees able persons. s Yew Tree: JMS. Next e anecdote. er Miner execut uracy and dis June 3 and 4, 18 p- r r May 16, 1857.] TH E AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 349 Hi NU d LANDOWNERS, THE CLERCY, SOLICITORS, A aon n making. ARTIFICIAL MAN pe 25 BY LETTERS ATE AGENTS, SURVEYORS, ETC. ‘ very necessary i on for their ical ROYAL PATENT. ANDS MEOT ENEN COMPANY is DT Soi t reparation, by ee to J. he N mical College By : > ; opal Sonti ted by Be po oh ah aaa AA ta Te ante B Wales, ompany $e. inet "London, -Atalyses of Soils, Guanos, Superphos: | ( REEN S PATENT TAWN MOWERS will be | Life, trustees ; -d tes of Lime, oprane, &c., and Anari of Gold, Sivan pon =e Loe Horticultural Show, Chiswick Gardens, | Bodies s Corporate, certain Lessees, and other Landowners, m are als a ted with ispate with the cost of Imp veal oth Gentlemen boani us of otni Fe ruction in Chemi Analyses and ia will find ample facility cal accommoda- tion at the Co! BE LES DĪSINFE SCTING POWDER pier — cgi prevents t iscape of Ammonia. No Manur Paran work hinaa tiar ois without it.—A. HERRIOT & ks g reat Scotland Yard, itehall, S.W., Sole Agents for MANUFACTURERS. A k ERUVIAN piramid Bolivian he wha dae Lave of Lime, Nitrate Blood Manure, and e ial Manures, Tse Cakes, &c. ARNE, 1 Lane, London. HE FOLLOWING Spree are manufactured | at M: Turn descrip’ ime, 7l.; 8u n Place, Londo 16 Nitrate of Sodi Sulphate of Ammonia, aa aie phere Manu ures. eae she nce! NITRO-PHOSPHATE BLOOD COMPANY. (Limited.) ces, rn Fenchurch Eres Luy 3 h: anufacto Plaistow Mars BLOOD MANORS FOR ge ral p Fe Ta. delivered free to any Railway or Wharf ry bag ae Wark 2 ewt. PATENT BLOOD erkina iE and sold only ig the authorised Agents of the a. NDON MANURE COMPANY in the meer ed 1 a de eg of the further rise of 1 rice eruvian Guano, the London Manure Compan pan; pF abe h she he rists to their Begane bss Grasses, she Root Crops fo | THE eg eed MANURE COMPANY also supply ge genuine Peruvian Guano direct from Importers s, Sul- phate of Pesce Nitrate of Soda, Su hate of ria at guaranteed quality, Blood Manure, and eve: cial Man’ eae f tk of Gemina; oehiniiiag Pri Analyses, and Testimo- g2 at the Sora Offices, 40, Bridge lusktiiats, London, or of the jdm siete Secretary. ATENT WOOL Ser COMPANY. — IMITED.) Office, hure ndon. M tories, Deptford and Walworth. Wool Manure for Wheat, Hops, &c., per ton, 7L 10s. t Crops, m, arim Ee can p his re i pe ton, 7L ered free to y Stai Orders received at thet Offic of 7 the ‘company, 81, ‘Bencodisintele pac TURNIP AND 7 ties HE NATIONAL wt alta MANURE : 2, Moorgate Stree h Offices : : Beak St; Carlisle. Works at Millwall, London ; Carlisle, and Port Carlisle, Cumberland, Street; or by any of the Provincial Concentrated Manure n ie per ton. ne on sre neon for henge 710 0 pany manufactures iy at | s, No. 2, | wel F. C, HILLS’ agp hab aoe MANURES, UPERPHOSPHATE o Teschermacher, Voelcker, &c.). Orders or “eee be addressed as above, or to ARD, the Concentrated Bu hates of eir PATENT on place asa Guaranteed to contain 40 water. Delivered at | of 4 tons and me “to gentlemen using the wand Mert sea, will be found ree nag w the "s, or to BURNARD, Lack, & Co. cola Apply S omei Works, Sutton VED GAS WORKS of a sizes for the ase ot tə the management of berireatt A for bo ee S. Morton & Co, Galvanized GUTTA PERCHA TUBING FOR SPREADING LIQUID Maybole, Ayrshire. maging is a great advantage, and the labour of drawing at least en | “Wat. Dow i if STACK i CO. \ sa td and 1 Pa- he Pe of a few minutes. pear digg fk pgi we & G: aed at AL LETTERS Parexr ents, whether the money be borrowed from the Company be GREEN'S PATENT PONY AND im ech er vi of - i a RASS-CUTTIN y adva amount, for MACHINES.—Dare or Patent, August J 1856. No. 1831. Works of Land Fnprov th arg “the hoses pa anokiental ex- TE MAR GR. puu PATENTEE a SOLE MANUFAC- | penses being liquidated by a rent charge for a specified term of RER, Leeds, Yorkshir are N o investigation of Title is required, and the Company being and execution of the mn which are controlled only by the ae oe The impr rise Drai inage, Irri = s peame Aias acs vat Tnclosi sing, Clear ing, Reclaiming, Plan’ aken and ping “phot ing Farm Houses nA B Buildings for sie irposes, Far gern y Jetties, Steam Engines, Water Wheels, we Pipes Owners in fee ay effect improvements on their Estates with- out incurring the expense and personal Peg range scene in- cident to Mortgages, and without regard to t mount of ie raun incumbrar nees. nly jointly for the execution of Impro > beneficial, roan as je Common Outfall, aig + | through the District, Water Pow For further in ation and for of spplicatlotl ap pply to Ln Honourable WILLIAM NAPIER, Mania Director, 2, Old Pala Yard, Westminster. T. G. respectfully invites sien gm and trial ‘tll an y other RAINAGE ADV ANCES, UNDER l2ru AND Pape rg. ct pag d isrx VICT.,¢. 1.—The Directors of the GENERAL e has pan, Banh weight and Titino y Saving a alg p Males, of labour, s the blades and cutters — stron, fachines are not likely to get out o T. oo p5 the ease inside the Pa ade = “of int ne first plac thi psi reeset same time keepin, usual, so that the The ewe has } achine, so tha COMPANY beg ael ais per neumt for Drainage and Land Aias in arly is now reduced, eel Shak advances are made to any extent and charged on the property LAND DRAINAGE ve balan OVE ap to announce that t the rate 0 f Inte terest otag the can mow close to a wall, fence, or A om improved, without an inventignts on of title, inquiry into fewer wispon damaging thy planta; i wil mow veeo UC Teac or y oe expenses beyond the fees of the > 4 nclosure or ins without change or alteration in the machine, „Tt wil also mow “ihe Company either advance money for Works of Improve tely or together. ye = pane facilities a nick ra irn- ment execu by p patt ent om help Agents, or piven ra fie tha than Atiy other machine n ow i in Ga uty e entire responsibility of the works and relieve Landowners ad ered to ¢ Te ‘t the Grass a ny Bei ght req ty re a of the tro nen of making the weekly rten whenever T Pree a Rake or Guard to vii m required to ‘do — _ 52, peeve ‘Str reet, Lon GRICULTORIST CA TILE “INSURANCE COM- he front of the ‘utters of the yond eeepc any height req momen t uired, pte which is ce ove “any obetad ely to break or injure the peeve a! ief nee: 0, Cockspur Street, Charing great drawback in all previous Mowing Machin It can be as 50, Lower Sackville Street, Dublin; 9, South set to raise and straighten the reen which cannot be done at St. Andrew Street, Edinbu all by any other or T Ag: ‘or the Insurance of Farmers among their Live attention to his s can Machines, which will mow whether occasioned by PLEUROTA PNEUMONIA or any d of disease or accident. puch difficulty in cutting with the Scythe or Shears. | It is purely a Proprietary Company, been established e Mac! are made of the material, are very superior 1] yenas, and tr ransacted more Foss apg eane Ba business than to Yorkoanghip, and warranted to perform all that is said of all other veer put togeth RATES OF INSURANCE, Testimonial from James MCMILLAN, Esq. » Moffat, Dumfries, CATT. tland, May 2, 1857. Dairy Cows 5: s$ Tid. in the £. “ Sir,—The 16-inch Patent Mo owing Machine came safely to Feeding Stock k4 6 a > n Thu entire satisfaction. We return i ey 7 is ns king case, and enclose amount of account. Horses. I am, yours respectfully, Agricultural Horses ; ii ar Bis a “Mr. Green.” “James MOMILLAN. Hac pet 10 Testimonial rt Wm. Dowwe, Esq., Over Wallop, Stockbridge Mare April 22, 1857. AGEN’ | appointed. —Appl reeding ls, TS WANTED in ev ery district where none are aig to R. W. Gooxp, Secreta “Sir,—I am exceeding y pleased with the Grass Cut fs of your fancy bared, For aj {he time find favour with the agriculturists, for! The insoluble phosphate of lime prepared iw’ conted o beavlock fhe scat it ea So that such manures are often sold at | chemical means possesses properties not found glaring deste ot shape, and the total mas of quality high prices and are nothing more or less than very | the same degree in bone-ea h, though the a He with the idea that the roria inferior kinds of superposphate. position of both is exactly the s same, An peer is c on colo in reality he is dear at any The variable composition of these manures of | instance is to slope of ignorance and indolence, until, after the lapse e of years, he finds, to his io buy his that no entreaties it is for this reason of gre importance to the| minutely divided that its co lour is pal will induce customers y, raw-boned | farmer to entertain clear deus respecting the | almost white, and its medicinal pro re Jelin; nas el arse oy ae Aea | pa for the characters of these manures; in had ay to| that one part of precipitated sulphur MA thriving stock of his neighbour, M r. THOUGHTFUL, who derstand Wah titu A f h k o atas mu h effect h phur as pursued a course in every shanti the opposite 1 R ash CODSIES tS 94 superpaosphate 7 ect as eight parts of fine flower that which has entailed such heavy loss upon him. are the most efficacious, and how to estimate their | of su “Mr, THOVGETFUL ha la few good cows of the ordi- | relative commerci value Notwithstanding the fact that soluble or bie nary short-horn breed on his farm, which he considered| In order to facilit tato ‘the solution e several | phosphate of lime is gradually rendered i as well adapted for okis promising stock as they ractianl questions which have lately been ad- | in contact with the soil, the a had proved themselves for filling the milk pail. Having | dressed to us, let us inquire in the first place into ing bone-dust and other phosphatic’ materials wi discarded all which did not answer to this description, | the object which the sger cture iew | sulphuric acid are undeniable. ow, if th he neglected no opportunity of filling their places with |in dis olving bones or 1 phosphates in | efficacy of bone-earth is DE y increased by this others of a similar ¢ er, and thought little of giv "y sulphuric acid. On the addition of oil of vitriol | means, which no one can defy, ‘and if this can be a pounds or so over the market price for s , ~ tale-dadt, bone-ash, coprolites, and sai ‘done with profit to the consumer—a fact whi Bares ved = his a — em he deemed substances, cerry sly washed with a certain | perience has established—it is evident that a super oR faces a kih ard aaa cana eat ‘Sia. he quanti of water, a portion of phosphoric acid, phosphate containing 30 per cent. of te of on a gh quality, perior Drood, ich combined in the bone-ash, &c., with lime, is| lime, all rendered soluble by chemical means, musth. was the result of high keep, for he possessed that rarest liberated and the lime of this irn ihes more valuable than another in which only one- and mot snanoy-enaking © of all qualifications, the power | released from phosphoric acid unites with sulphuric | half of this proportion is meth solu uble and tae an animal when out of condition. | acid, forming with it sulphate of lime or gypsum. | half left in its original c ion l * As ieee hie ball, Mr. THoucutrut actually had | The liberated phos sphoric acid, however, rapidly| ‘We have often heard ia e opin = advanoed that the vagance to give a celebrated breeder ot eared mmp a a fresh portion of bone- ‘ash not acted a? the Turnip plant requires soluble phosphates i itti i sulphuric aci wi e | give it a rapid start, and insoluble hosphates pare Be mo. as it ee mS ka pigras insoluble phosphate of lime, of which bone-ash A after : ~ : an ool, are per n consider- : : pren In the first sE he knew the ans not only as a 3 i edi had s fi ] fh to fetch | 2nd bon terials employed a larger or smaller growth, for we have seen or ob the soluble ‘pie ise iaio. ag gin hong BE his iliy had | | qu antity of insoluble phosphate is thus rendered | is rendered insole $ in the nd 300 eost 300 guineas, and that his stock proved him to be | Solub e. sonh be e readily remo oved bri rain. It is es worth it. And he well knew, too, Tiet if he waited 8 til taas in comparison with bone dest oP a — Gi bone-earth soluble, would save of his obtaining him for a sum within his means. He, | just due to the fact that the inedleible Phathati them much cost in acid and manipulation, but the therefore, deemed himself most Sarwar that his offer, of lime contained in the latter is rendered soluble Aodtaines is not rron by fact, and ca ono eg ee ot e the aar was Aem n, , had ez aa : ecepte on in water by ee "as of acid, in which state it | correet principle. us he owner of one of the best br is maintained, and is readily taken up by the plant, ree the neighbourhood at what he rightly deemed a very | This view of the m atter, however, A 4 ot es tl ira sor a a n a te on from ia ile rg correct, af least not in the sense in whic altered bone-phosphate. Wha ee ether Ww o ee per ier Rei o is. => tókt is = y accepted. Is it likely, we would ask, simply this that boue-earth rendered soluble ye niin. pe a riaa pnma va that a ighly acid solution can come into contact t t Teast im i bao the annual arrival of a healthy, even hand- | With the er spongioles of the Turnip root | unaltered dissing fis: finely it may be some, lot of calves, from which he selects the healthiest without aces them? Does not experience powdered. At the same time it is well to bear in d isi i ject in vi mind that superphosphate often contains insoluble phosphate of lime in the Sasi of coarsely sire = coprolite or mineral phosphate. In this state it steadil ic mic a nt, hand nor Se ae es he ie attained it; and, lime or similar basie raran maes an in- 0 i r superp. are calf to an ual value. His nam acid taste, the soluble o or bie is now ainia he has by common consent achiovok | “quantity of Ean iaeia aan Erana injurious in them bein g highl pi zy a acid na success, but henceforth all is plain sailing before him.” | | when sown with the Turnip seed, and have found must not be vce, 0 r | that as large a quantity of superphosphate as 1 ton superiority of a ranei for the nae E have remarked on a ae Seere that | per acre, instead of producing an injurious effect, tion may be due to the presence of free m superphosphate of lime can be ared at all Prom moted the germination of the se seed and r rapid acid, which exists in badly made samples often ™ s from 4l. to 10l. per ton an ards, All development of the young plant in a mark vn quantities, ie sperrhosghates tes and, we may add three-fourths of degree. As this superphosphate contained no less amount of soluble phosphate is nenallf,, por ntecgennma te fertilisers contain as essential than 28 per cent. of soluble phosphate the experi- ome not alw determi arerp” ; ents—bone-dust, or Merari oe ro ment is conclusive, and proves that, on calcareous ‘ak: Seah watery s elution, zi a superphospaate Wi ana a more = less -ga wd ce = soils at least, a heavy dressing of the most Seen ammonia, true that some ro e trated superp ree ae down with the i ty artificial Beat ee any But does this not show yr the acid soluble catteted sie lime, but a addition, or saath pt for a considerable length phosphate of lime may come in direct contact with TEF 5 Topas | e seldom occur, smn of time until they become by spontaneous evapora- the young rootlets of the Taraip without injuring a aie’ persons Friz sell inferior articles % tion sufficientl RRS to be sent out; but them? By no means; for all soils pital, if not | high prices possess t-mould, and Tal more y they are dried - at once with lime, alumina, or oxide of iron or m esia, which p rials ready A a for mixing: ay rig om eap mate: the gypsum, peat mould, charcoal, sand, like all basic substances have a great affinity for st will determine ™ sawdust, or iaar $ cheap materials At one time acids. In consequence of this aftinity they panies amount mors — omega in the ammont bone-dust was the only phosphatic meieri gradually that portion of phosphoric acid in the meci itate, ne readily deteet py this means anf pr for making superphosphate, but at soluble or bi-phos hate of lime which has rendered | } ca tter in this = cipitate. t large ‘quantities at Daneu ‘bons Minti tho bucoaacth AAT , and insoluble phosphate is | "= oe to us by® (the a ng black of su refineries), coprolites, | thus ain meee: as soon as the rain washes the par a a text book 02 the apatit $ ; ay | correspondent, im reference bo a that we do not nodoubt also to be found in other countries, if search the soil. This being the case it may occur to m analysis of manures, ES ggi ze, woul wer p i ini iae i bones in acid om bone and acid alone, others partly with a view of rendering the phosphate soluble if from bone and partl m bone-as eee the latter is again fonderà insoluble on contact or ground coprolites and acid. ers again with the soil. In reply to this question we answer a similar way are mixed re with e be the great benefit resulting from this prepara- | rie dried night-soil, or with a certain sma proporti n is due to the minute rit ion of th of sulphate of ammonia, blood, animal elis insibha phosphate, which is effected in soul, matters, or guano. The names of these different Dissolve d by acids and wrecipitated in the soil, the uperphosphates are as multiform as the modes in insdluble phosphate of lime is o ined in an i which they are sr ame ; in reality sterner all comparably finer state of division than it can be | [Erom tHe JOURNAL or THE ENGLISH acsroouses i artificials, sold as manure, bone-compost, vit- prepared by any mechanical means. In i | Agri $ romia phe ‘phate JS angel se Sid ition of weight er honphates | insoluble 4 occupies a tr i &c., are essen- larger b haps eight or 10 times the bulk as May 16, 1857.1 sottage window, and awarded the same to the one ous the hay and harvest season; it will therefore, for sufficiently loosened, in any other angular direction invented by M M‘Culloch. ‘of revision, be b to estimate them thought nf This grubbing must be done at a window for which the premium was awarded to aeri and only treat of 46 end ordinary labour, depth not less than 4 i The are the Messrs. M‘Culloch & Co. is extremely simple in its con- | which should include that of another labourer and lad appli hich will bring b the greatest part of the jon, aml may with oat be pronounced efficient | during that peri niapi o-thirds of the s weeds tos e with little admixture of soil, and which in point of comfort and utility; while the price, it 9 yment as for labour a rform the renders them in admirable order fi . The believed, will be not higher the cheapest descrip- | remainder for super: intendence econiy. The labour seme advantages of this over what we fear we must still tion of iron windows now in use, and for dura urability wil would then stand as fol the common met are very perh If, 8 e- be preferable to those = 2 p oe £s d £ sd rally done, we first plough the land, we must either or pr ase ae o ate © again cross ee ash or grub before we od murer s. 013 8 9 inches s for the height, and lad BY 068 e ogee weeds to t oe surface, and then they s inches to the width, giia = The ğ ye > ase, a e a = size of glass requi t sig migm 6 week: 8 4 with clode ands that to rake them o Si inches. The ah i divided into two unequal parts | — note ee A “and then by a large expenditure of Ia the lower part having t squares in height, the Hay crop, 36 acres at 12s 2 I d-picking we get not more than the half the soil upper part two. The lower Dive pe ently fixed, Bailiff, buperintendence, 52 weeks, ôs, i: ow contains at nearly double cost of cl t - while the upper is constructed to turn in the| Keep of nls a horse .. 62 ing. Besides by ploug “hs t there is seldom any vertical @irection on aai which are situate in pairs is Aadu ) chance to get over all the utumn and the line of its Bank ee coreg hy i ns thereby entailing muc “ro an aspar. A e, rent ¢ arge, ra "say at 12s. e 6 during the spring and su d consequently and both parts gece He cd me r and ing, * 10 wit ods IAA off Tiling te e moisture, which tight are set in a sub- Seed corn, 34 a., at 158 "R 5 0 befòllowed by a deficient braird an P- ial w plan would be to clean as befi arera and if the whic 2 soil was moderately to d plough in the y be eithe: regoing will hen ise all bia charges that oe rd manure, and which would render built in while ought in fairness to appertain, unless ar manures culture easy oF souaosion. ¥ after the scarifying the wall is an in that are presumed to repay raking the land was ought sufficiently free from erecting, or their cost by am increased pr uction 0 rops. weeds, we would Sesh bor complete the cleaning as be set in after- The foregoing statement is in mes with my early as possible during the spring months. If infested wards in previous caleulations— that mangal and horse labour with annuals we should wW n as there was any ordinary ought not to exceed 37 e on arable land, viz., on chanot of raising a braird of young weeds, which when with or acres 150 e labour m this case 911. 4s., har- aa stage of h we wo d in rrow out checked vesting 25/. 10s., and horse . 8s., amounts rors h th each aein lightly plough or grub aecord 1797. 2s., the excess arising from the high rate of Ne and tali Freeones braird which again destroy, ing to the taste | paid ; t the bailiff’ superintendence, ge os at + and this earried on until “the soil is thoroughly clean. of the ought not to be oe to the farm but to the occupier, It wil, however, We seen that our eF mad entails much a Fhe || as a set-off t his not attending r the details.of | more expense than that reco y Mr. Grey; ‘and its i i The sum 3427. char, aes in the statement | nor are we sure whether il would ac ens ih the object arrangements for labour nutie Sey the entire produce of the any better than it. At a om mae ese will be better ara the return at 77. per acre, w favour we should be glad to tinh ‘his in ce to understood. by I apprehend is above the actual proceeds. our well believing we were AB ng no > ae reference to the y atten upon any system of farm | no Wito” but the opinii of a sketches, | accounts arises ma from the circumstance of having weighed in the Geil ae haad Fig. 1 is an i annually to take stock at lmas, when the esti- | wanting. W: J. M. side elevation, mated and not the actual value of the crops are brought of breaking up Heath-growing Land, and Fig. 2 a plan, into account. had time from whenee to com- for a crop of Turnips, 1854-55-56, calculated and Fig. 3 a ete ee nce Mace be > whole at the rate of 2s. 6d. day for a man’s w and vertical section, pi a have upon | 10s. hire of driver, in eachof whic a Michelmas entry, age ee all ees pa oira rent including use of implements. Speed of horses calculated a bowen of the poppebpae t dsummerassomuch capitalinvested; | equal to 1} acres of Clover-lea, piap 9 inches wide exhi- this being in addition to the value of the live and dead 6 inches deep, in a day of 10 hours, the cost ite, = the stock of the farm, will form amount of the capital 8e, per acre. e letters re- , 3 i lly invested, and should be debited to the farm. By fer. to oe ding parts in each is &) the ensuing Mi mer the whole of the por may A. _ B of the surrounding wall, 4 the ooden frame have b thus the exact profit and loss of | Ploughing par s +48 3 of the bad: c "the lower sash, which is ‘dorman ajy and | tħe farm ascertained without aa aa loughing pee " he @ obo 8 o d the upper and mov le sash. In Fig. 3 upper | eg diasta and values as is invariably the | Three with three horses... ««|) 3 4 sash is rep ed as open i 5 n shut.| under Michaelmas entries when the balance ESA at | ‘Rol, one n me an mre Mic ME Fasc ped Sond $ 4 the parts of the opening sash cover and Fes the fixed | that f perio | rubbish, Ki, Heath, ü Ree 6 parts in such a manner as to exclude wind an er,| T tind I have dilated ome ir upon this sieg, but. | ee 1 6 but when ventilation is required the arrangement of the | as large profits are expected by amateur farı IL have | Two pps weet wen A T 1 8 which produce this is pee as to enable the house- ei it right to show d that unless mane can pena egin mabik T BO De i 2 eeper to admit air to any For urpose | be kept down, such a result mpat be impossible, as any Grubbing or canting (Bentall) a, ey i 110 th 18 J ie a large outlay upon land very eran! made to Draggings, one or two, ne I, times .. ois P kt he | repay the investment. R. | Harrowin p times EEE ri BO GiB 4 Pe ra P” will k columns freee este yee arin es 008 “erat Gazette of January 10, of this | a LG. ET rea E S iyo ainis $ ore enr k statement wang : eee Page, 331 of the ? Preparation of Soils for Root Crops.—In preparing | - #3 -| foal soils for Turnips the first eae ame ž foul—is rid of the filth in autumn. Opini ig’ and practice = as to the best means of sconaitpticing em nt agp amt nga pia ay yore =. a | seeing an neat- Improvement Society b ay ag s pe ooa ne ons "practi past Sag ayy rey, Esq., of Dilston. ang He a oat joie memory sti us pene ee Tweedside, | : ; 313 8 which during his minority had been farmed in avery’ The column m Pet es if the inefficient style. The Cond ackicther sie were a sare on rapidly, so as to be completed FARM PROFITS AND FARM ACCOUNTS. W. P. 331) will accept lanation TEN Parm ? eintak OE bate in A THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. wo ‘oneself of those quantities worth e, according to m a xs THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [May 16, 1857 the cultivator ; _ perhaps y uo profitable outlay ` will | extent of Ireland. These soils redolent in Rushes : and | care of seven hors ses each, whilst ‘the a lie between these extrem aquatic oe: cold and late in their spring produc morning till pa 5 5 (when they go to o ES ara e in te Rotation of Crops, ass the = st kind of Drill for | tions, soaked the winter, cold in the spring, the ene an and agp T i e r d : sone purposes, on a sma all Farn —TI wish to ask your | September or piek harvests destroye d by the | After dinner, hee ‘contin at 3 Pir When they dat opinion as to the most judicious cole of cultivating, PEAR are far beyond the economy of the men in | Chandler’ chaff machine, improved by ‘Sim Richmond oad. "may be called a small pape but which, ander the acana ae ds they are; they require e , expenditure in | CVt What chaff the 14 horses nue peculiar circumstances of the will in a sho me | drai they can ano afford, and w f they afternoon, able he pee mplish between 4 and 6 o & become a large garden, being necessarily undor spe could, they rarely would expe end ; tie Ton w An not | shea of w hich “they consume about 30 fed on cut Og and fork tillage. 1t comprises s about 40 acres: soil a take it, and even viia disposed to do > he te ditali probably about 12 Ib. of Oats of atk bli per day, eep loam, incumbent on clay, well adapted fn the frequently deterred from no t being met, on peat able Sows jor nearly three siones er horse. As the lads can growth of Wheat and Beans, and when thoroughly | t by the tenants, who are too frequently eal difficulty whatever is felti a eee a stone ae w drained, will no doubt produce abundant crops of Clover, inclined to take undue advantages of a landlord’s addition to this pe vance, i ston ote gu Eppa e szda adai l, aat and Swedes. | liberality. It is lamentable to see in this respect so joerea bhan ages — is given bians f to ach hand supp undry and water- | much spat gy ws on both sides. Did a proper under- | foreman any , tack meat IE Whatever, Th closets of the piaga io portii taie to which it is | standing exist between landlord and tenant, with the | responsible person, and undertakes to prove i exed will be amply sufficient, under a regular system | aid o r, Taraa funds and the assistance of the Land À comed. H that i y nam wi ofh hand-culture, not only to keep the land in heart but | Companies, all the necessary drainage of these cold clay aei do their duty cg vet progressively to increase its fertility. Bearing in mind | goils might m pan ; but i is fool t stan it be obvious that the pro- would suggest of. progressiv: ely effec ecting their | they have also the Teindly assistance of the rector one pases of such grain a a ier ange as are best adapted inage by the kit at, perhaps; little more cost than during the week, who teaches them to write, explains to hes sustain human a prim ae object of esent annual outlay i in the partial and ineffectual | guidance and a iuen a nid the my best t poika ther attention May I peek ay = the favo of your | drainage he iooi (the shovelling up of the eo est teaches them self-respect, and softens t Tae gn and that o arer readers as to the sa suitable | of his Potato ridges, vc.). As soon after harvest as poss ogo ninghers, and 1s hi the Gad productive nee d opang out a trek of land’? Tt strikes ino plough the gro und in lands 20 or 24 feet wide ‘then the > Dost and happiest results tae a Ni tat © with the advantages both as to culture and manure | before E Gite winter dig the furr “iar to the f ate o pp bei ah. a yar pro is I have eee it to possess, something like T ig seis deeper, “spreading t = soil over the Tana (ee skeleton five, or one cow for three men ; 26 stones of bacon Goak three-co a a stem mig be opted : eat ; plo ugh may be alon g thems fis rst) ; t this | PS weighing = stones) for himna, aa 26 stona or 2, Mangel Wurzel, and pista 3, Potato toes, The | time of the nsen is discoun ca aca pats for puddings end pies, and 20 best thirds for ba i e proportion of each will necessarily vary according | infertile or bad red be ii stuff, still oe in s uch sma 1l | man, one quarter o f malt for himself and the harvest men, ms and occasionally other sian both quantities do no h + aeg F ~ | four in harvest). He brews himself, and has 5 pr- dles d . course, to , and | it is in that one horse would amply suffice for this part of the | winter until the fall dain depth tay don when | and mill, and cold meat; for dinner bot mest De MNI work, but what kind Q ae would be best for the probably there wil will be found stones ee = t e dings, = etables, and one pint of ale; for supper hot meat, purpose? It ought to be on a scale erie santas surface of the land for the drains. The 1 bread and milk, or Pea soup. By this means they haye always the motive power, and to the extent of the required | should take place immediately previous to a tee chat three times a Ay, mailk twice, Sad eset work, a of universal drill, suitable alike for r grain | being Aii in and the raisəd ay i left on the side of tear defers DAT at some iting perl d ge oe iiie. raised or pres wi ko which might be added | the drains. The stones and this clay will fill up from | Which always expires on sth of May, I belie the hoes on Garrett’s “ m but these 13 to 2 feet of th e quantity of bacon pe is ye e Fe tase but the flour perhaps will hardly E ne ra rel S manual labour | of “th will be always at and, and in Pel I may be cit told that drills fi purposes, with and without drain; the previous working little above what is xequited:. fun al r d by drawi mg the soil from the dra i an, his wife, apania p i and five mse) cal ee piar probably egini am more than a foot and a half of about 30 stones for each person per annum. p mmal 2 digging of the brows m ay fill in | expenses of their board and wages may be set down a manure, are as thick as S Black berrien. and m may be hired half a foot more, oe the succeeding su peara Bey eo a any day in almost every village. Iam aware of it, but ings and harrowings of the land JP pram ie mame rin ara bY. E E they are too cumbrous for the purpose ve men- | remainder, and bring the field to a level. irera e 1 quarter of malt . A Ser EO tioned, and would involve extra horse hire. Can either | not be stones enough on the surface of the lands for all cows, at “3, 6d. cach per - 18 of my friends Ransome or Garrett give me a helping | the drains, and should they not be convenient elsewhere, 130 stones of bacon, ~~ five mon, ati, edy hand in te or third or fourth drill might be pe a v 9 a bsequent years as stones t a? TETTA in min t “in a multitude of | came to the I have links kit of stones, not er eee abi ss S p mee on = ogi git gis ape Sone gn deo for sp doing: require only labour, not pore, and piece eee lay. ha ae io on Ani d Baar nt. Taylor, Gloucester. ia 14, perti A eo cane ge Pad While th . "only be £188 8 the ? ay rem: y t of Small Farms ” Treland.— | p) oh Tn additi il A tl a oil p ong aa, tthe a must be dr as Sg digging j is bette wrote of t Pah system, pop teste: ph ne has Be hise = ee Mm te ae Although nw posal are} superfluous milk from two cows to dispose of, hom i ver objectionable ye ere ar taiate N = w mus » th rivile e of raising te at apima of “a and small resent ; each | choose the lesser evil, and ce can be none sATA uef BEN gathering, egg ogee. Bi r ipee os n certain price per couple an ence, while are more dependant on toma $ ana Geode level Ja land eipermtarstad with her masa secaist, aa Enana s the 1 residue wiw own BeA the aaa: T ment ver ed. depends th the comfort A : | welt being te ishmen ms amo capital, of large com of manual labour and of Societies. mei haneyo foreman and five farm Zain inferior intelligence ; they are the precursors of large SSR cre average for each being 31l. 8s, or he i > xe farms, of accumulated wealth, of advanced science ; they ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF ENGLAND. pe Al week. grag ae n in gaT da: however produce a better descripti d less demora-| WEEKLY Counctt, May 13.—Mr. Mrixs, M.P., in | rg ry Magee or en ewe and Anis y be ect ee r a i mm om Bcolecoscesocoscoe Be a s o'clock in the morning and finishes at 6 K 0 of on country by the greater amount of population = Garnett, M.P., and Mr. Flemming, essful | increase during harvest, I think it must in justice ai se ey hay give aie to our armies age labour. = trials recently made with Boydell’s frvaction » Engine and 2 me that I have at least pointed out to sect such in their stress to the larger farms. Each conduce a Endless Railway in Norfo Ik; from Lieu Sete Cane, one, moreover, as may at any time be 5 ovip os pres un on in Am ; and, in the capitals and intelligences they require and | Hope; and from the Foreign ‘Office on the progress of | tageous to master and servant, Te anton, the a ae command, are mutually necessary to the various con- | Cattle Disease abroad.—Professor Way's annual Report, Engan ei to rm darbai aeee utility, and to warrant i ditions and requirements of our agricultural population. | 2$ consulting-chemist to the Society, was read.—A dis- | more general adoption.” The circumstances land, in the deficiency of her | cussion took place on the value of data possessed by| Mr. Cheffins ‘then read a paper on login agricultural capital and in the limited information of | Cattle Insurance Companies in reference to the con-| accompanying it with specifications of architecto her husbandmen and from the nature of much of the | ditions of disease among live-stock of farmers details to which we may hereafter refer. g land, will perhaps long render sm ing a necessity, eene ee Mr. R. Baker said, o old habits and customs wer’ HI be it for good or i _ notwithstanding the somewhat Farmers’ Clubs easily eradicated. Bes rtescue, a gentleman ’ gh rsa efforts of many proprietors to force large| Loxpon: Lodging and Maint Agricultural | known in Essex, wen t expense in on 1 A ; nce of to grea ese conditions, and which indeed | Servants. Atth thly meeting of this Club, Mr, | lodging-house, ach ign ti princip : appear the less called for as there is always a sufficiently | Marshall read a at pe re bows eA eE 3 : Mr. Chen, = though there was a lack of we their tenants to of the southern and midland counties the hou x avail themselves of every opportunity to increase their | custom prevails of hiring by the year at a certain sum per | ment was rae held nore to the labourers, the experiment 1 pecs, ah rete however of the nay objections ot week, which is regularly paid every Saturday night, a small | altogether unsuccessful, and at this momen the aggregation email: forms, in deduction, say about 2s., kept in hand ig? ensure the roe ge of No th Wick, in Southminster, in well bes a service to the end of the contract, the servant in all cases -houses Wi well-being, nay existence ¢ of a pray an rales engaging to board and lodge himself at his own expense. ‘This|of Mr. John Kemp, the lodging- community no longer exists; the famine, the ip sans he usually does with the foreman on the farm, who undertakes useless. and the tide of emigration have so thinned our multi- | prais pi him with bread, meat, milk, and vegetables, at a fair Having heard the statement of Mr. Marsh tudes that a scarcity of labourers is very much felt, ed aa cheered toe tion to the cost of Provision, 1s. 6d. Per | aonear that in Essex the farmers were paying ® : 3 z “4 week is charged for lodging and coo ; no beer whatever is | #PPC@r ire, where the price of labour, too low as it is, exceeds the allowed except during the time of hay and harvest, when four | t#eir laboure: ee isho gp gp g mo moa ; abilities of the em loyers both in their pockets and ‘ei | pintes ints per day are commonly given. The greater portion of the were enjoyed. by the le D thine stecbed or EEN «+, |a year seemed to cover rea who é “expense heads. Taking then the existence of sm ini a dimt Bg Da in Lincolnshire, whereas he (Mr. iy oe Ireland as a thing that must be, our efforts should be | Gnd of the year is that of the 2. per week retainod im his | that his labourers cost him less than from 33t directed to er them to the highest degree produc- | master’s hands, and which he will require for the purchase of | 2¥°T@8°- his on i ir tive, and to i Aaaa the skill and increase the knowledge "clothes, ——e &e. Peay Oi little or noting as a fund for the 48 weeks at 1 savings upon when e e the tillers of her soil: much I think may e done in infirmity of any kid may render Sis iniia i te aa 4 ee in the'harvest and iay season - ese latter connect ions by the parochial or p roprie- | avail himself of what he may have able to save out of his Be a phinn d hay season torial establishment of instructive farms as foals aoe“ in wages in early life. In some of the northern counties, and also ns ~ and hay Line y apararii with w sirs ch I am more im tely con £354 e custom to employ a large number of unmarried ; Is. ant men and lads, who are regularly hired by the year at the | Horsekeepers in Essex were general. Lg ts arious statutes held in the district for that purpose, from Old | week —_ than the ordinary men, a „i y to Old eo ge. E At the present time wages vary | besides having other advantages which he 48 weeks; 5l. for lads who can plough and go with horses, to 20l. | He (tr: Base rm: J se them 12s. a week for adh hs, ho are also drill men and stack during Pont harvest and hay season; Aput a farm of 500 Turnip land it is customary be Beer, ht their wages to STU 108 fo ——_ for which five farm servants, ing wo ote rs than was paid © sce seed far at | Meme cee ees, oS wa: > are wholly employed from 4 — in | 371. 10s. The difficulty would be to introduce 8 in the evening jin feeding, and in the | Essex. Mr. Bramston had laid it down as one ers of the seeds of con totally diff May 16, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 353 << L bo in the io pr inn et i house by a qua tc aij the men should be in the lodging- i b “ deposito; the same _ ingenious -contriv er, and o'clock. heyt a pops oe Page Ha it wi ag eA be ae ADNEWS, will, we do o Mh, doubt, come mall farms into ¥ very the " m of b tar pania ants on ok very acco - Old The Cattle Pl AS ae Meat, in their Rela general use. As to its use as a pay planter Sigma says: zho wrote in the year 1775, and was a ond in e Cattle Plaque an wsease wr in ur “ cera res ot farming minutes for every day in the year; with the Pako Hi balik and with the Int me ior i I have "mae bln av ae erg scale, ipada have and on casions he fou im breskitg out on the y ni Let te to the Right Hon. Si i “agns pew Mg nee tere be ase adr e» of drunkenness, ignorance, and carel f his labourers, and r e ng on. Sir | land, mi Sela ee ae t 7 Fr ase a the the great < gears he had in arson = em, especially at ree Grey, Bart., oseph Sampson serve : nt o = m kaw: sh ct ie La n, of t. Ee = = oe paces oe of their &e., &e. T. Rie nae 37, Great Queen Sena amt 2 pecks of Barley to the iré. This orc hel , warning e working oxen maine home of Clover, a his rising in the rnin; q Street, s London. aot com y- eva = prr or ath E maker arg to the acre, besides that two or th the oxen had died from the| This, like a preceding pamphlet from the same pen, sold all this s Bario 7 ne soed, at an increased price, — the Sorgen of Clover ner, a had eaten. PF tg Mision ae is written by an intelligent man, who is evidently | name of ‘Griffin’ Awe fic Barley.” I could ae ere rs pander to ill luck ! » What pened then was happ ning horoughly m earnest. His obje no o ch but none so romarkab K now. He did not think w advanced one jot in the | is to exhibit the relations in which the whole subject of| The writer of this "iil contrasts two methods of management of our a ip that ce to this present. | cattl ds to the public te- | gro which however resem mble one another his 0 part, he e upon hims sus ae e 4 ris pines upon a general pimi e that was A ona of s “ the existing evil, the as |* n seed they req prove the position of the labourer, except that he should have danger,” “the inefficiency of exis ws,” and d for each of whieh therefore no doubt his machine i is constant and regular em boant upon the farm; that he | principles on which the urgently required erar available e. He says :— a ee ee en ages when Say Oo > not abso- | should be based”—is powerful and explicit. Under I have Bacar ad alla n this little work, to two new eet bh; hat and be put on again uld receiv ve pr rst head is given a most i msn 1 = hee paid yars Seati abe eat ; the latter reier some — to ragement in his work, and that the practice of paying 2 a uniform | to Newgate Market on several occasion: ne “a e motiga ant i nem eey iaraa ES to all all alike should be be done vgn f Ange 5 ithe and putrid meat was e r sale. Under the third J ethno T s became in time a complete failure, aeae m ent of of all alike tended rather to encourage A ha Sead e | head the importation of diseased aes is referred to, | his ignorance of the description of diet required b; ts, an pasear ers of Oi Every la} oie it have the cppor- and on the impending murrain iti is sai "| which e smc Ae ezm lb un oa haet us. er Teh, wh ne y him of occupying a suficient uantity of garden t few pence, “eng ra the ti mal mene years a profit = pepper em T$ pea ali pae : sade of feos has a period of incubation of sever ‘aye | me of Yl per acre; the frer without any tillage wnkove, ofthe year. But he would take’ care that there should be due ion; consequently a ship-load of igh ot the) eating catttely on, ilage, with DS at aaa ot the management of the ground, that it should be | time of landing be i parent M alth, gär yet be the | hanure ‘that pro e the abe tan me a oo by th ntrodu mains a question Which 1 ni tions for cultivated on the g system, not for the seura of corn. so that the ware lobar sete be turned to the best account. Good home-bre = me mt rat eee six aa ‘ot ee pA th 8 oe gates ocean, Ui + Rg P perhaps was somewhat in d one that was difficult to themselves ; for u every farm management was by a. a glance, first at the labourers, and next tagion, ced into the country, it would almost v hopeless to attempt | —, best. i in the lo ‘ong vn "Tt the o “ths at to eradicate. Di soca enforce all quarantine | for the poor, and I was potted that by this continued digging, el 3 th cheap, 1 site ba be broug ought about 3 ostl a e same results ve ma ro ta ut—lean m y ). That inspectors should be on duty = ar p | “vagy agg oro B But without verage of 12 é (1 live and dead meat markets whenever busin being | iain ‘ond nit a ie tha Car: “oe at the horses.” The Rev. C. T. James, of Devonshire, observed that : soul: ment ap he character of Che beiak truck system, a system w! peo in any degree bps ger us poet the ho position of tl the and unsatis isfactor to in his marks sof Mr. "Chetins fea a id night, which, honed t people | tas do at present, ii wh idly confess I would adopt nei day. with ro rogues a large scale; and these two prm re apg eight some “ (2), tors of nuisances in the metropolitan | 7e return zas th comijiimans, thor > ~~ me character p distances an uch pro n | districts and vil infected e | buried—and at length, as the ee of all this energy, 7? mes ge was declared free o te Taer an s| The New Site of Planting, $ Setting, or Dibbling any a Descrip That districts oat be provided in number dibbler at even po g wed thai Nine Yoy ao sid wie Ai a railroad, I I observed e emer very fine rv žag 40 to 50 stout stems ; I had sepe time be nempo ag wl walking = factorily, such Pe mg m the cultivation which ree on the cont — of b How energetically in saved they provide ware this dreaded race a a r Witzleben, President of t of Saxony in "the Prussian territory, lately ished hyt Office. The Polish fro wre was closed— hibited — veteri peta we a better ane this Piria. Now don't think ri I ‘shout to advoca ing corn on unpl ate stating rah ag E fe eo known far t lifts he has oes go ee , wrote to me and inform a that Mr. Piper h for three years b an ermyards - were placed under sentries— quarantine e stables were established—all trade in cattle was forbidden within a certain distance of the diseased | “7P™s en hag e ected cattle were killed, yed an a a mp ’s pamphlets vail parvo be widely how | read. ve never heard of any one ma’ same experiments, I sume ne one mir sage taiees his Bored ve and I babs: Fm yr ward w take lessons from w. Sigma sneno in this pamphlet —_ invention which from the specimens e have seen of it and ia s operations, rae wi land, an nt tool, sah sot the Ate System in an etic nical, ; > ; also a Description | on bec scape anand é a wd oe and Hand Cultivator, to hoe | peniana and stir sae oning aa aaa By Sigma. Grain, Pulse tion of an Invention to as indeed| The Cost of Improvement.—As a general estimate» 7 you cannot effectually improve stiff land under 252. per re, or, with ane = corn is not new, as tanding, as the system ew | will cost you a elling, everywhere, at least reward pepsin ie 2e where his ing, &c., 7l, and a good heavy manuring, 7/.; lime or pepe rest hte chalk, 52. ; he q re you not better ut though the practice of dibbling rmt nce roS A cent., or 2l. to 3l. per implement which Si has are for its om ien am if these im w, and one chief purpose 0 aieea Station ii d introduce th hich the chil w] children were to follow. elementary books should not Hi Stony mi that wach of te ome ad wellbeing of the labourer and his family = m eeka “the new description of the seed p i :— e followin ss i end hod your horse and manoal cased of seks Rage R T fek E these, b by | om ground, and th egret piece wood, ev ry | eff FF ape be very dry sand, ol a per inv en pushed down again, w would | i efficient. It is 4 354 _THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [May 15, 1857, kd --— _ Å and manure the fallows, and got in ips. ‘exacioty eady for Dist tributio mr Eaa. we tru e IEW SPRING CA’ lr ALOGUE OF PL fill up and stre: F Marley and ara ead the Clov rer N and amd us a bountiful crop of “yon an kinds. The s inds and absence of pressing effect on the prices ms a few sae ew wea Since were unpreced cnet as apt | MESSRS. "E. Š ETT & SON pot ot pn ately cy wei ~ Sh gy s been ly a Are now sending out am NEW PLANTS for the present Season, and with them the following good f all of al of amb, with but little sog ae lamb rain ovelties a a ties they can recommen id ught to e been this ae Ys WHR Achim ‘carminata splen Be ro mw simplex | Gesneria Donckelaari ethrum Duchess ory oa get a matt a o h joing f at at all an uncom roa sm ryan de. en Clema atis i ie Miellezi i bant i de By y Sheep hav pene; M Beh ctabilis » zebrina exce Rose Bacchus : shall soon be thinking poon > bro team 5 gy sa Alamance. paraguayensis z : »_ Griffina hibo 1 Zondiac (striped) À etn aad rs owed ; ured 7 other day a score í a El TOR a ners litarin raak Sait 3 ` wag Panachè | i c ” e! ” L pi tho Ge that hare me, and so “th ging revel we », Veitchi ” formosum _ i as ne Night err » Victor i de VExpositin y of the bullocks. “Wo' cannot avoid concluding it would phain y m AARE i: iden of e Lobelia Texana Salt eriana, true a have been better to have kept them in the fort- | Ara on tah Seopa «SEER EE rk rphyranthe} (not r night imag. g io Jam ghen. th ee E ores a, variegatis Dodecatheon mu integrifolia, new Leptodartylon calit tice a Stadmannia Joni wd cake * Begonia Bille e à lau : bet rag cn Dg e lien vain poe hang £ hy merry pet or ee srie si gone Screen mpe T rap ie discolor lineata ij ploy gree Lina Mainz etunia m l pep nevertheless the number of poor for “ae ae . = = d p lis- l is not 2o gresksa last year, and the pyr Targ oine Te partiy caleooaria at) Admi- | G ia grandiflora »» La Perfection 2, AÆrythrichina presents e diminution ; “s may Sam p enetyllis m »» Polydor __ Verbena | h attributed | May oy nay nma now given for bread and ic omone P EEE y tilipfera * Gem of Suffolk var. » Mc t : W., Peterborough. „ ericoi Geranium (Youell) Auber Hen-| 4, Mrs. Cutbu tter K } —_—_—_—_ Calyptrari Jagr oss ha ia rson Phlox weg Poems ‘ae — extra l C sophylla, yi » British ” o. SSE ” j Notices to pg ge dents. ae Piti sos ne ‘Chesnut ss ae tae Gem pi sate John Russell =e Meu ` BERKSHIRE : Subscriber. Mr. Saal Swindon, togastra Lin s Var. ror olygala grandi istaria frutescens magnit i good pe apse Hie. THORN, PANA Calystegia ce pleno| ,, querci sitions floribundum imula sinensis alba mb. | Weigela | Horsts: A ks named and especially that HOICE NEW PLANTS SHORTLY TO BE SENT UT. $ spe ha one brary the Field contain weekly | Achimenes (Negelia) amabilis) Azalea Princoss Rhododendron Tradescantia argentea instructions on Ditto, Eckhaute rrea Cardinale Ns cess e whberry from California aaage exi i me S elegans » tubæflorum Gol Hamburgh Grape Jaona: D ~ a The Ts which have injured th Arduina grandiflora Gardenia Planti Rhynchosia volubilis The Bowood Muscat i are o pO ae te aa of we th the speci Azalea Ixora affinis Solanum africanum The Muscat Hanbagg or answers y's Paper.) Ducks turned Anto tho walk ithe wreedily. W. Colonel Harcourt ‘Doveatt's Disnsrzorma Pownrr ‘hat it is now advertised in our cokumna as forsale po nr in & Co., Scotland 7 Je MANUAL For THE Park: FH. Not received. Å- Progeny: X In Seg sa arar i following tion the f farm in inl British praca | nfi ne + samarna MR. ANDREW HENDERSON, l portion of the day, In front of each division is a door for the who will be omg ste requisite by competent persons. It is intended w append to the on directly ‘applying to rson in eee to ae in to the pig when necessary ; the of such other varieties of th be recommended for peene cultivation. is ‘ormed from thi tre e—a tro with : moveable door bei h. ‘These divisions, in two! MR. JAMES AND REWS | rows, extended to each side of the main ous , at the ae ign and superintend the Ese of the Plates, which | valuable Plants as máy be eS of being. a extr y of which is a house for cooking the food. Three vill bo produeod i in the most ac and finished sty ie; =- more into notice A cultivation. Indeed, H is mad large laced on a brick flooring, to which heat is aa quarto. Shee propri propose t such flowers only shall b ted as are of an ornamental applied ; the food ponaisting. of green rps Se an anina Potatoes, pers g anga at Sies periods during the year. Each Part will character, and eful an me to become favourites with } agn teary of several of the cereals, or more, Plates of Flowers taken from Nature | all such in fact, as e termed the fashionable for al } days previous toits srs a eo aring Ee a A fat Afuly colo a ode + Been Eimer intended nt a flo e day. The proprietors have the to oah an iii would devour theni will find by Heriot ht Beside figs cetined to te , others are kept in | a wg pr mle open courts.. | eea ah Peaga vea [AAEE pr pika Anin an breeds of English | the Plate. ‘The subj ar genera wil froaten nti o ooo support wi j hie ey “tras thnks aAA Eo ead 0! e É e subjects re n rin: new w E L ey trust t piani iyaa he fie together with oan other rare or ret ed b G. HeNpeRsoN & Sox, for a Wellin Bk. del ered free to any part of London by Messrs. but the pur- ; se ag A ee ape ha On the lst of June will be issued, PF Ne Rien Ae Sees Hak of the ILLUSTRATED BOU UET; CONSISTING OF FIGURES WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW FLOWERS, gat TLLUSTRATED BOUQUET has been projected by Messrs. E. G. HENDERSON & Sow m dor Shepenpee The Sues iocsgtithe a be given under the s which will = accor: pral panied by all requisite available information connected with the PANI, will superinten: aliis ari Petes! the A are a ‘owl be deli erymen and rapi po behan ofall iba principal Book- elv E. alive to than THE ee oe ha ON Pl dais A RESIDENCE” AMONG ` THE CHINESE: E COAST, AND AT SEA. the. ip moe 29, wine He inted | A Narrative k. oe ite a a Third Visit 1852 to 1856. With Notices of $ Agricaltural Seclety of | Natural Productions, Works of Ast, Cult ure of Silk, a PRESENT WAR. By Ronsit = Oporte FORTUNE, preva of “The Tea Countries of China and India; uss i kre er pbs FRI We ween ron that it is being intro- EXTRACTS FROM THE PREFACE an Fon 9 aig New South Wales edie — C. ov ba sh “In keeping a journal of the ever-varying scenes which favourable eye een the RRRS 5 tad va seen fom se mae in ka von dig passed daily before me, I have endeavoured to di minutely | other points of view. ned ay oe ‘thant ;> | the charac manne! Prete erecting the C in those) «The concluding chs bat gives ‘on or dows apa ta Bon rs Pesce cts in which I have lived for adength af time almost like | sass ai ea s hese might have 4 pa an one of themsel * * * * Tt is hoped that those who |. ts and that ae (the present | have ger h t estimate. he biocasrecidetranhidedaua bamar a e "Sa al pi Me + annie character from what has been written the low rabble of | relati ith the Chinese may be Poco mow Een ats Barents Govern. | Canton, the perusal of these pages, with a. | satisfactory es : Bolivian Government, JOHN RAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. er thority, to destroy FARM ACCOUN Ons Maik 1 . : Saiestony `of: the This day is published, in royal aa poles OE) NEW wer TING, SETTING, l y's journey), and after PRACTICAL SYSTEM OF OB DIBBLING GRAIN, PULSE, MANGEL be; oy 5 komib }was neces a hee h sane ae ens Se Fo eBook of Description of an in carry: out the re Dose : l n sensona.. infact, noi| ACCOUNT BOOKS, to constructed à with the: aa ea ce habits of this valuable | system, and ruled throughout; the whole being spe- | stir between crops Rows. An Appendix on ti- that Mr. Ledger | cially adapted for by an easy sy and accurate method, an Aphis, Hop or:Green-fiy, rand how to totally destroy the F | omitable energy, his| * ‘great characteristic in ae ad simplicity... : James Ripeway, Piccadilly; ie ate i a of the roads, aud by | When cae the details are mastered, which it will take very principal Railway Stations. are he has so far succeeded trouble to accomplish, it will be prized as the clearest F a aa aa the APHIS alp: zoute for New. South | method toshow the profit and loss of business, and to prove | pgy rat Dee re Tonpa, Boas eee Dustin ihe! k i r soundest and surest ions can be arrived termes ot et sm eonig: six postage a nad to fick Gee à was almost entitely We earnestly recommend atrial of the entire series of beakad ne OS Booze COM. here is there better than in fein io... ees ETA STEN Na NT.—The STATIONERS, COE -DRESSING : Somerset sa a hedge ù. PANY have published LISTS of the al ge m gs sitar he the reias a Will be yon May 30th, price 11d. ; also publishing | to the oe the various ious Almanac, to be Bh tered it over the Grass, and thar destroyed owe tie and} i “yeas Woskiy nt ùa, Nox Pana’ 2 now re ; Booksellers and Statio tioners in town and country, ae should have ' kiudly told me why | HISTOR 3E the lambs ly land being, AR field, oma | FAL KIN KINGDO ie ana vee tr Satna different , caused my man ig: : ar serving as a Text ne the Stud effects of potas on marly soils, Im add it will, which T Cinasioatión Characters, meh aes knew before, cause cattle to scour terribly, : lime con con- | from from the to the lowest maaan Sr Mga ” | REC) ae = | of ical Species of each y Roper TURNIP CUTTER Correspondent. Wèdiake's modification of the | Hoag, Vice Pressa an of the British a ie Society, - - Banbury cutter cuts sinp keka A es Soo SY: | Goeaen ot,” British ” r of the “Cottage D pieces for sheep | turning it in er Garde De hein ae nips and | London: W. Kent & Co., Paternoster Row, ed cups, on the principle of the S Suffolk iseit is tho only machine of pce i ENING diay be either a re an | free 4 ns as physical ree: . “It may be] after pa or by th porum COTT. S i weeks, much Oats DICTIONARY, by G. W, aa E Eea the” bees BE ner. s aie ena ie Pion s, Da fiad i |W. Meme te ny y Paternoster Row, B.C, and all book : d Mar 16, 1857.1 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 335 Now ready, price 5s, 6d., being Third Edition, considerably enlarged, RURAL CHEMISTRY. AN ELEMENTARY INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE SCIENCE IN ITS RELATION TO AGRICULTURE. BY EDWARD SOLLY, F.R.S. F.LS. F.G.S. EMBER OF THE ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY or ENGLAND, PROFESSOR OF C TO THE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON; LECTURER ON CHEMISTRY IN THR Hosozany M HONOURABLE East INDIA ComPpany’s Marine B iilis AT ADDISComBE, &c. &c. PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION. with numerous suggestions, very considerable additions have been made to this little book, in pomaria it for a new edition; several important practical matters, not treated egens editioni having been introduced. Brief pe We bod faep more Be ig t of the domestic uch as Wine and Vinegar Making, Brewing, the Manufacture of Spirits, tag ia Cheese making, Cookery, &c., have been rh Sap e account of the Scientific Principles { pakaa in those arts. Numerous recent analyses of agricultural crops have given, and the whole has been carefull aanplanten fe CONTENTS OF THE TE: Combustion, resultsf Flowers [on the air’ Leather | Potash, binoxalate of| Silicate of magnesia | Tar Common salt [of Flowers, their effect Lea — Nase Potash, bitartrate of meen of potash Tarnish on silver Composition of ani-j Fluo. rides Natural vegetation Potash, carbonate of | Silicate of soda Tartar inal matter Fluor FAA fall of the Nightso; [fected Potash, caustic Sittontes Tartaric „m Composition of or-| Food of chill Leaves, office of Nichtsoil disin- Potash in plants Silicie acid mrg atter e Ni me i Silicon ae sh, Silk dyeing Ternary eom unds i Bricks m of soda otash, Silver Tests, vegetable Brimstone Spree Nitrate of silver Potash, a of Silver, chloride of Thermomete British gum [siw itrates Potash, silicate of Silver, nitrate of an Bromide of ma Light, effects Nitrates in plants Potash, sulphate of | Silver, oxide o Bromides Li oe “inituence n| Nitre Potashe: Silver, salts of Tin Nitre be Potala [ot] Silver, sulphuret of e oxide of Lighting a fire Nitre, cubic Potassium, chloride| Si n plate ne Lignin Nitri i Size, resin Tin, sulphuret ime itric acid in manure Potato haulm Skimmed milk Toast agg pote on soil Seni og Potato spirit Skin Toasted cheese k Lime and salt Noyea Potato starch ag ` o 0 Lime, oabus of Nutrition of plants | Potato, sweet Slaking of lime Toddy Lime, oe Nutrition of animals | rete Smells, foul T Lime, carbo pris nar ashes Smo Tropical countries Tubers St Turf-ashes. Straw of lentils urnips raw of Ti tini Wo Turpentine, oil of ion Straw of rye of ction, influ-| Straw of vetch a f Straw of Uric acid ing Strong manures Urine xed T Sub-salts Use of leaves: imestone, magne-| Oil, linseed | Putrid fermentation | Subsoil Use of plants Lime, sulphateof | Oil, mustard * Putrid urine Subsoil ploughing Usquebaugh Dacu Oil of lav: der Substrat VAPOUR oiis raies of | Da hiia Tenar salts m| _ by cold Cane Death of plants Li n Pyrites, copper Sugar [charedal) Vapour in the air el Gloucester cheese | Lime, when not to be| Oil of vi Pyroli s Vegetable Deca: influence of] Glu Limes, juice of [used| Oil, olive yrolignites candy Vegetable manure Decay, like burning Glue refuse Linen Oil, poppy yroxylic spirit Sugar, formation of | Vegetable, boiling of Deca Gluten Linseed Oil, rape t of lead eins : Dende! Glycerine Liqueurs Oil, rock wateruary ar of milk Vermillion i = ‘potas results et Liquid manure Oil seeds uicklime Sugar, refinin| Vetch ; se water Gold, Bo ars of roe manur: | Oil, volatile uicksilver passeran, j Decomposition nee Oleine rem negar distilled i me Opedeld aisins Vinous fermentation i padt of manure Ores, roasting of ape seed arean in plants Vitriol, blue a ucerne Organic acids ape vine ulphuret of iron Vitriol, green q Lungs of en Organic manures = ha: ei Sulphuret of lead Vitriol, oil of r ieie p ranita matter Sul r mre of silyer iol, w i oe [ot Repare substances euse o of gas works 5 rets tile, f A carbonate soils ' | Volatile oil / ; Magnesia in plants organie iesnsforma- mr ALNUTS ‘ gnesia, muriate ot] tions aaoi raitdú tion! § i ie phosphate} Organised matter esults of combus-| Soap, decomy o Oxalate. of lime in| Results of putrefac{ Soap, rn Magnesia, sili i | Oxalic acid [plants oe [tion} Soa Magnes: sul 2; Oxalis is, cote Oxide, carbonic peal gof fruit mn ee Oxide of copper iver mud Magnes :| Oxide of iron | River Ham, chloriad. ap oa x lead ped = Magnesi oxide of manganese | Roc! i Maize z Oxide of }Malting $ Oxides, metallic Roman vitriol Oxygen Roots £ Manganese in plants} Paint, white Rotation of crops Man in soils f Palm juice Ruby i eS SN | plants alt, Phosphoric acid in Salt, spirit of [water Salt, sea acid i = = è phosphoric hosphorus THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [May 16, 1857. OXON. 856 e J ANAT Pee ee 3 a) mies, Indon GALVANISED, Thon TUB GARDEN | BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, x a, a indemna ls a fi a crabiity s N ei oE = 9 recommen or dura “y So a a fap: or iron, viz., 14 gallons, SA M UEL SON S 24 re, wet re" 35 gallons. May be obtained of | any Ironmonger or Plumberin oe ie mae ot Y, ma Mar nu- | a as | as M: achinery | é B. ' REGISTERED BUDDING'S LAWN MOWING MACHINES PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING SEPE ETC. of all ki na wW ide, fora boy to work, sing 8 raising Water pi to 30 inches wide, f aa Soke, | Pris «. 8810 £510 £5176— £6 £9 Horse, or Man- ed peas Lorde vy an ile h cut 9 ins. 22 ins. - 25 application. | e REGISTERED indera EN e ‘ender unnecessary t = es Of | care an in the handling of these machine the old ari ecrtietious í sizes from 9s. up w Metallic String from 52 to ls. 3d. per Ib. ~ | clean and } Registered adjustment insures a Pork ne and a the y be. £1110 | warded, post a on application to | the Manufacture ne above may also be procured at the PLES piei al Implement Depô London; of } J. srs p Son, otic Nurseries, ig. 1.) TYLOR AND pot nook respe e BARRET, and Seedsmen in the co Nas. , 28 6, S AMUELSON, Britannia Works, Banbury. J TYLOR axp SON’S BARROW G è ENGINE (Fig? 2) i in strong tinned iron tub, well p: inside er y annsa th improved tega universal Joint, aad | | Bory D’S PATENT. SELF ADJUSTING SCYTHES an a poe | promaend a enable amateurs to indulge in a No. 10 holds 8 gallons, throws 25 feet high .. £2 15 | bes rae and het yan fe gani man in the Papar piid No. 13 ,, 12 , NE o ake, s} vie | and at the Sole ate site Mikaa Wm. Dray & Co., Swan NO M.o 16... y ye A RE o Lane, London No. 12 ,, 24 m 9 45 i i No. IMPROVED LAWN niger eee 30 45 -3 large assortment of every dnt pti of Garden Springes, Conserva aeneae ga ap ps, &c., kept in Stoc . Plain § Soe ar jet, diameter a barrel, Ge 8d. ; re 2, a, Teena o ore 1j inch, 12s. ; , diameter of barrel, lži inch, 1 MANUFACTURED AND AMES So acai AND CO. Pua H@NIX IRON RKS, near Stroud, Glonces tershire. accompanying engrav- FERRABEE'S Bai when, S obtained at or ee in they will be supp! and . &e., not Pi Aele Chane prices. anufactory, Warwick Lane, Newgate one man; be either pushed r drawn, and will cut era fectly clean and level to Lon Agen cy: Manager of the Avital Depét, Baker Street Bazaar; and sold oy all respectable Iro; monger: s and | ROVED MOWING MACHINES. iaia Parere WITH FERRABEE’S oe IMPROVE- MANUFACTURED AND FERRABEE A Kelani CO... Peite IRON ORKS, Ait Gloucestershire. Mowing Ma- chines were first TYLOR AND SUN'S EGISTERED GARDEN arg size, i G —Small size, Amateur use, 21s. each, d Co. pte te e as ae re > manage, readily Machin d capable of spore the longest a b seed Roofs, i paan with where suc’! Machines size and weight will admit of its The in being x oe their work i om expeditious of water. Being thus lly ev ur is effected : and | readily ad usted to cut various opping HA fill th, the Syringe a at ey dockage] k can sed, while its its ed bya strong pony. and superior i m and uniform surface, and a lengths. The Grass is cut best when d , the ee can be main- | time to ‘the workman, PR Including er a to ser LIST, y Railay Statiòn in Engl l tly — Mas =s vos a wide 2 pipe =e be ” »”» — oe 3 26 ” ” Ers ” n ` $ 15 ves a man and boy Miar Machine — = ey) ronmonger | Horse Manufacturers ad aaia: Apparatus, [ondon Baak: aA pom et Resin EARRA Baker supe Pactra hy ; prderes respectable Ironmongers not include carriage, c, or expense pete Packag r IMPROVED TNR AND aeS MACHINE. PATRONISED BY HER MAJESTY QUEEN L ER SHANKS ~ SON, Arbroath, Forfarshire, PATENTEES.—This Machine for Mowing and Rolling Lawns, Bowlin Greens, vores ot y Bint 80 = known that little need be said r Machine is exceedingly durable, sat. consequently no pe Tablet to get out of order; the execution of the work is vastly scythe, while at a same time a saving of tented pope me po er catablished the ‘opinion held out a ot by the Patentees near m most easily worked, most efficient, and c bes Machine Sold b ARROOD, Crystal p err Sydenham, and by almost ye Fe = Implement jeer ms the coun rwarded on HE IMPROVED 1 PATENT GAR J. DORE'S, the on KaG i7, Exmouth Clerkenwell, London obvious zs Roli sa S little Foe be ih fet rtab! MORTON eo CO., aaa 2, Basinghall Buildings, Leeds. GALVANISED IRO ROOFING, or Farm r- The cheapest, most durable, and nea eatest Buildings, Hoan. &e. Never r ing. PAT IRE AND require gah the nae, neat he largest cattle, te i ly at the Works. ANISED SANE AND POULTRY NETTING. 2-inch mesh, i. prr dee r yard. lld ins, ma 3-inch mesh, “a. cy Y y: Tid. pe ard, The Netting made any th, and with openings of any size. rat, 61. 62 1 aac Me teed CHAIN CAMP STOOLS A e to close up and are very nea Eole FEEDERS “GALVANISED POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND WET ROSE | CGALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and i AK WINDSOR TREE GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ALVA- LIERS, and all desert ptions of WIRE-WORK D IRON PLEASURE WIRE FENCING for PARKS, PLANTATIONS, GROUNDS, &c., from 104d. per yard. IM Morton & 0° For Illustrated Price Lists apply to HENRY 2, Basinghall Buildings, Leeds, Mar 16, 1857. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 357 = COTTAM & HALLEN, R Engineers, Founders, &c. Vel 3, sh a vn i n NSLEY STREET, AND eaa OXFORD aet T A SHOW ROOM £ DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO ARTICLES oF HORTICULTURE. USTRATED CATALOGUES UPON APPLIC Conservatories de Machines and-glass Frames Garden mien Flower Sticks Greenhouses Fountains as Netting RE nges Garden cog agg 3 Hot-Water Apparatus Ornamental ane Work | Hurdl Watering Pot Garden Vases Flower Stan en Chairs Flower romy Garden Riches, &e. Tron Hurdles, joep T Fencing, Game Netting, &c. LIST UPON NTS ti ery description p Ao a ast and Wrou ought EXHIBITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED MANGERS, FOWLER anp CO, Pour Markes wed 3 Ex- e GINEERS, Wh sien Btreet, Fleet Street, London. ACTION FARM FIRE and IRRIGATING PUMPS, HOLMAN’S PATENT DOU ENGINE, LIQUID MAN URE. Fe own e Pu eo are r ad a E li ge iy rau _ pal A s for Warming, Bo ilin = ee Drying, and every cai of Engineers’ pone ARNER’S | Minch IMPROVED LIQUID MANURE wi W. & Son’s Poa ucket and Sucker. ving on to Water-butt or Price of Pump and Union, 50s. 1Z-inch Flexib ubber and Canvas rue for ditto, 2s. 9d. per foo 15 Gutta Percha Suction, ls. 9d. per foot. W goregi PL TAN STAN» ATENT CAST- mai- S r a ith J. W. & Son’® bead Buckets and Bien, which pier oh clog in action, fo” rem rms, Cottages, and Wells, not exceeding 30 fee h el. £ Fitted tor’lead, Es Kona . percha, MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. M PIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield, and 67 and Ad King m Ton ii eet, London. raring “ SHILLING ag OR, = every- here, warranted good by the Makers, Mapp’ OTHERS, Queen's Cutlery Works, oy oar and 67 and 68, King William fealty y, London, where the largest stock of "Cutlery i in the piga °S SUPERIOR TABLE-KNIV eir unrivalled superiority—handl become loose—the blades are Pi of rig their own Sheffield manufacture. Buyers supplied at their London Warehouse, 6 William Street, City, and Queen’s s Cutlery Ws vam. main- os possibly very first quality, being 67 and 68, King a —————— er PORTABLE INSTRUMENT for aut Hower in the ves, and Frames, or Shrubs and F deliy, ing the ith ut injuring the most delicate ; Breat gae e n a dense mass, and efi dong é Trade by ue of > — Manufactured and su plied | on all Ironmen BARBER & i Gana, peeton:; ind may gers, edsn n, and Flori ERPROOF PATHS. pa ANG CATTLE-SH ED FLOORS. Witter 10, Would enjoy their Gardens during the x hs should construct their walks of PORT- the Ravel of CONCRETE, which are formed thus reen Which ig which the path is at t made from the loam ae — it, en s of clean gravel add add ong o five parts of such equal mixture ithe der egw Ce : and rporate e whole well laid on, 9 inch, before applying the water. It ma: then be No toot ik Ches thick. y a can mit ead y va i 38 hard ag hrg beyond the spade, and in 48 hours Eo S and it resists the Vegetation cannot grow through or upon it, 3 Water rias h aa r ae rei ag frost. It is n SE ot the pat th towns Ng ring to give a fail from the + res Bakai first-rate paving for BARNS, mea Maden Tai: YARDS, and all other situations me T paes! tom k A sideratum May be laid in Ma the Cement, J. B. Wire & Brorners, HORTICULTURAL WORKS. oe: uir short, with 15 dia of Lead Pipe SS l flanged pit; | ed. attached, and Bolts and Nuts ready for fixing 2 14 . long ditto ditto ditto 2 18 Sa hort gerre 1 Pump is ve coed in situations of limi convenient he ight an and ‘antes bes Forcing, and Plant Ho amend they may er fixed, when d under the stage. May be obtained =p soa nage grep or Plumber in Town o t the above prices, or of the y D, oe op E Choson 8. W. _ Honmocurena = Pree) Patentees and pa i a JOHN W WARNER anp SONS, and Hor- Tita A a Me URERS. Hot Houses, | > Crescent, Jewin Street, London reenhouses, Conserva-| Every ag oy of perp naa for Raising Water by means tories, &c., built at the rd Wh rag p Well Pumps, &c. ; also Fire and Garden lowest possible pric ines, &c. &e. g ag consistent with good materials and workman- ship. N.B. See our leron warranted to Hea feet a anj piping: Size ih Plans and Esti . F 1.4 TIETES È Corrugated TubularB "E BEE-HIVES. PRIZE MEDAL AWARDED TO G. N. & Sons, FOR BEE-HIVES AND HONEY, AT THE PARIS EXPOSITION OF 1855. go pee i IMPROVED TT. a Fat gy o the mpro ts, glasses, and thermiannetet: reais 358., securely ge for the country, u e has met with uni- versal pra aer a hie and may be worked with safety, ‘humanity, and pro- pasom d rra are so perfect tha eH may taken atany time ofthe lego season et atalli acme fal <= Early Nurausour & were a High Hotborn, a 149, yee Street, London, will re ane eens gore sp ings of other peers Hives ceipt o tw GE erpool: James Cuthbert Cs ae n Manchester: W. Wilson, 50, caro Street. Ger M‘Aslen, 186, Trongate. Dublin: J. Edmondson & Co , ôl, Dame Street. PAXTON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. AYNOR ING, BUDDING, oe =e PRUNING SCISSORS, &e. ve á ? Chroni e b iT, sytt _ 4, 1855), can be obta fany Nurserym nu thro De aad ae These ‘Kniv es robai the English roar Fren n Prize Medals in 1851 n kpas blades pono pre pong through to the — La ae bie ‘oe to = petecrtion to their Garden Shears, H Trowels, Hammers, and all kinds of Horticultural Tools. eeisteblished 1 1738 D URGESS axd KEY'S LIFT PUMP— ; ye o; their Manufactory, Brentwood, Essex. ur "at least 20 per cent. Pric e Lists snt iilwetrated Citala p the best Farm Imple- mentson receipt sanp BOTANISTS of Seeds, ges E Plants, paral ra Pians. Taw "Papers and articles for private use, &c., ; | daily at 3 be Seg parts of the Continent with the Mails ara, Wih NTINENTAL EXPRESS PARCELS AGENCY, of which oi proprietors are the sole correspondents of the Royal’ Post Office, the Belgian Government Railway, and | tn of the Mail Packets between eget’ yo Ostend. Rates xed and moderate, tables of which, very in ventions, to be h cechurch ad on application to the Chief a 52, Grac gh London.—N. B. oar ela to be sent the same day must be t the Chief Office by 3 P. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 358 — May 16,1 WEEKS’ a [Mar KS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM. ee ee i G EA : PITS, AND FRAMES, ETC. THOUSEs, owi z = Ta praats oE th aficiones and power the on this system by JOHN WEEKS axp COMPANY wee aa rox Prost is Puorr Taps r 3 0 which their Apparatus are constru P of their BOILERS, combined with the scientific manner in rom E THFANT S ght, cheap, and i e 3d. per yard, or Se gar gate = rar long PEF o be No oli tes Total ost on application to WILLI - Sey a S will be sent wide, Pag Ese iaie ST, Maresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex, ph Bt poe Nun | part- | houses | piping ee E E ments) in feet. feet “ IFF amen E The Hothouse Fatablishment of his ee = PANY? —— pce Weg i sare goa be rahe en rt Tasia; Hornby Castle, Yorkshire. 27 18,600 7000 green Manchester. y JouHN Suaw & Co, jens e boil Ther bog i gt vr tre unforeseen ae J. E Niven, Niven, Esq., ek pay ge — a yr Beroe a FFANT, a light, cheap, and durable material for tadig ago in which it is carried out gin credit is due to Messrs. WEEKS for the very eimi om the scorching rays of the sun, ‘ite nt oo ; he establis Mi ainen of T. Hertel . Smith, Esq., Tedworth, Wilts, contains 4200 feet of pi “one of 31t | 12,023 gooo | aso ae of the best protectors of Fruits — ‘obscuring the i tek known book on the Vine,’in an article + Finch pipe. Mr. Sanders, the Gardener, writer pipo he well- 20 yards. 1 state all Trees from Spring Frosts. - Waspa, sesre. Waser & Daio had tom = Gardener,” March 10, says :—“ Strongly Seni all es ee wide, at Sd. per yard or In pieces The establish t of W. Paarso recommended to me, it considerabli exceeds my expectati ae sober AR piece se anii mt AE n, Esq., East Bergholt, Suffolk. Mr. Pearson sa ie ions.” ..| 16 8050 5100 are taken, Me: “Finérwn's Nursery Wellington Road, ‘St. John Pai T E 40 5360 cuties ™ a Ne ee correspondents 1 akiai org i > s Wood. Mr. 53 4520 Jons 8 7 in heating M gin arsaa Ngee pratt pee ae results of what tes Woes oe rt done for mej dents that A Nef a Tay,” b — h their Someni correspo The establishment Spode, E p aits arr 15 | 11,07 may be procured from the follo Pe por Conservatories in, by th me Boiler instead o) ugeley, Staffordshire Spode says : —"* it is accom- g me aa Me igen The 7 f Chare mapo ma ts I had om the old fasten. x k 12 3000 " Tati pele ea en hants, London. á 9 » hoes is 300 fet from rots the boller, w “oe Page Esq., M.P., Kapua Notts. The ng ape ; Laie a A. Henderson & Co., at More ga London. Mr. Pagebeayas—" Tour appara; ee SMA: hothouse, 19 1910. Total ee Sf 1850 Sk ee amen Co., Seed March = fo — pay yaa orking wary satisfacterily.'* * * The boiler inguile na 4050 Mr SE ee Tarner, Son & Sor, See Merchants, lesa and x of W. Leaf, Esq., Norwood Messrs. LA Wood & Son, Mar field, ough. [Edinburgh She bar Ser Coste, comeing oro eerie a soning es’ rooms 15 4410 1980 d Arthur enn Pa Soe Seed or additional of Works, Testi eo atkoma Ee ME. F. Godwin, Market Hall, S Son “oa Boiler, Spa nae aad etalon t orks, ‘Testimonials, Messrs. John hefield. sce tee rohit ld qoarantes of ie wer o Sutton & Sons, S ed [Chester. ‘quantity of fuel. world to make a Boiler that wil profuse anything ho pamer of one Upright Tabb | Jobn Edmondson & Co. s Seod M T ” D., Nurserymen, A erdee; Mr. J.H ae Seedsman : $ H JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY, es O ke High Soot inn orticultural Builders Hot . James Veitch, Jun., Exotic Nursery, C and pipe oe Manufact piss: James Dickens Bune, Worcri Chel e KING’S ROAD, CH cuarers, » dames Dinkeg Sons, & Co., Devers Manchester = SEA, S.W. io dei aryen, Wolverh eae oo Se ee” ; UN- i Moaira. W. Cutbush & Bon, Highsate Nurri aV Y „DISPUTED. —thoso Upright Tubul S od | [AMES PHILLIPS ee Š ray, Mayes Co, Nureerymen, Beil invented, Wo now g a onl than any other yet | © Sonat ee whe pa OF GL. LASS FO submit their . mas _— PFN maki a Balor (iat will again enge the whole world to PURPO: od tn bes E — aon Mr. Edwin Hollamby, urseryman, T T. $ quantity of fuel. —Joune P engs ina he ti effect with the same xes contal sue ho . . N. Ewing, Nurseryman, Nor ah ridge ve Hstaratonapparates Manufacturers King’s Raad, Chosen" | 8 » G TT [Prak poya HOE Par operon Mr. W. Cuthush, Nursoryman Noranpten im VARREN ST y te per eet. Me i ; d 2 if N STEPHENSON, late late STEPHENSON ax SONS, | Largor sizos 10 by and il Wa ed anano Don aha Russin Mat Warchus, 4 Hurdles,’ Fencing, de. a e eaten Masi a Mesers. A. Martin & Son, Cottingham and Boil ST ghee 8 Conical ORCHARD HOUSE -a ” Mr. W. J. i ne. ghany mod Wa by Hot Water. = Pricesand Estimates obedu oleae aby 2a Supplied by us apa Mr. John Holland, Florist, Mid su 12 and 20 by L ‘ . George Rogers, Nurse: K d.o \ PEILI, 17. Cie Park Street To Glass of Briti A I pe Mr, W Ht Rogers, Boud } ier Chester cat LT. Spe Pett), Traer ps ithe Im proved mes awya ure, 16 ounces to the foot, ree pe and Brown penta ae pts ii sar derabl palaren ; differing charged 2s each, but turnable at full rices. Si Messrs. J. Mo yo, Renae. Newark to sappy the trade upon jv een fon aa | cerina from abore out fo o ble at full prices. Mises | ST E aE Daren, Natantia. Sie Ei t for W upon very - terms with ge 24d. See cit tnet b tol ‘Messra J. at. bea e H iservatories, Roofs, magens: Tonara g CULTURAL GLASS, 16 o2,, packed in erates of 300| J. 8. & Co. neeler é Son, Nurserymen, Gloucester, pe : ' k | -s “Tiffany” also be ES, har ian: E | mentioned Nurserymen and $ 5 = EYS P su 2 OUG a ae d ae case. Messrs. Osborn & & Sans, Palhar, Mi ION ror Heatixe ny Hor W. 6 by 4 et each, x l ~ llisson & Son, Tootin Destevep BY Mr. en BOM, GARDENER, DALKEr ik ae ei and gi bp z si is. 6a. pee ack » «A. ere Firma Herts Arbroath, - have | ® » ê n Sb» a 7 ” ME Caldwel & Hewison, Y i 9'7 3 r. Caldwell, Knutsford. i with Mr. Pe iE ae ufacture and. aa eupir "HORÈCULTURAL GLASS "WAREHOUSE, d EAL anp SON’S NEW S, Bishop Without. 9 TLEUSTRATED re, CATA- iat wore in many parta | me EC. COED bontaisii s and prices of 150 different ees ar es aly sehr ge Re Ue od ee hs well as of 100 e” pmr te its economy in fuel . — D PLATE, and SUPP ly - EET, PATENT oreesa cess ES aoa Hank whee dargei AR of f Bedding, a 4 e power of | C Bess every of Glass f Pra ae edstead, B d Bedroom Furniture agg age Ra bha Torent piiooa Greenhouses, &c., ofthe best manufacture and | arers, 196, Tottenham Court Road, W. ever} B with illus | all tho superi ar et ee i OAR Se AND LAMPS— very E apa Wreg an d Se OE ems mansions at | devoted e atie a Gl has SIX LARGE Mar ROOMS on application at at their Warehous 5, Oxford Stree = Baths, and d Metallic B w hr Se “the fod Mec. hi ekeen the lar of each is al TURAL pono GLASS FOR HORTICUL. largent, naan Sek om raed oye oe et ae iy tha ages: =i oat Ton from at Shower Baths, kou u rE Bar re e price if d Lamps (Moderateur), fro 6 , : n E Ro Glass, n iisi (All — kinds at the same rate.) k agh SNAM Rih and Plate, be. 5 wae Olle Pure Colza Oil ea cal Turpentine, Colours, &c.—G. F y; Street, West Smithfield, London nO p Waa, Be Jom Oyat of ARRAN € ANTED.— The most = | Soin nay Waite tara se ez my icant sry we Peri ; a i ;, ,, use of ‘ . 3 a EE enetle eee belitan, ee y because of teeter ae bove by 19, and not ezosoeding 15 by 2 highly conducive to the purposes of health a blessing | Desserts to match, 9s. 6d: ; if to Gd. per doz. extra; ig nata in me, Gas 12: 16a: 6d. por 100 | AMONG Hie SE NT jr where, gn at be SA pair; lax roca 19s. ko 26 per doz ; 100 feet extra. ls. and 2s. per ROWL: DONTO : | extra fine Ivory, 328. ; if nf ys. ; white ; i stands : , OR PEARL DENTIFRICE, bone Tabl > pi silver ferrules, 378. to 508. 4\ by 6 _ Pre) from Oriental Herbs with 2 Knives, 7s. 6d. per doz. ; Dessorts, Da 6d.5 CETE a (Ore, Stxpamiitied to at great unusual |28. 3d. Table Kni 4d. per doz; EE s a hl eg t expense, this unique Desse 2 0d. ; black wood hated 1 Table Baie bys J and impart a pearl-like whiteness to the enamelled surfa and Forks, 8. pr dog, ; Table Steels. froma 1s. cach. The largest 12 by 10 fx the tacth Mea ent decay, render the firm and red, and oth Plated ives Sod Forks in oa by 10 ge + in their sockets, and from es | ether, and ofthe now pated Fish Carers í “aby 106 : | 2a 9d. to the » Prie FECT ' SILVER Woy 10F — aiheet thelahelamh“h. howneue 2 Ges p g The REAL NICKEL SILVER, int ‘by ig 18 by 12, 15s. Gd. per 100 ft. | So vod Pouce O aak BTA aian Ganita,” Winttan S. B . when PLATED by the patent of ect tad por AE I | Sol by thom and by Chemists and P a ees Dee mle nozi eo el Al cia eor very Oe 20 by 12 ko { oe | WOR, ee BENEFIT OF SU r usefully or silver that can bo empora oan i Foreign Sheet Glass in MEA: cases Mt AL UMANIPY.—A retired FFERING | distingui real silver. | as hE Thread. King’ ‘Glass for wd Houses as sur pee a case. |; ndigestion and Nervous Debilit having cured himself fpa oe rene F na T 608. Hartley's Patent Rough Plat — o M enone ness and Defect of Sight, after sufivring an arao o ith Deaf- rome as _ br J; 4 in any. sizes for . i > ts ant -inch ga $i it his duty to make the remedy known f f 25 years, a y » > pony of gor. ries, Buildings, and M lbs Ce coe aa or the banefit of| ‘Tea and Coffee Sets, Cruet and Liqueur Frames, Waite Propagating ted. Ge messipt Of a staraped carauta oroas | planing dome ia ot proportionate All kinds of 1 Bee Fern Shades and Stands. Rev. J. JoHN. ze eit properly plating done b o : 4 i 12 Glass Milk Pans. , Devonshire. stows, 1, Park T e, Hea aie CHE y the patent process. + 4 Sachs aed le Sa AS — inches, 14ina, 16 ins., 18ims., and 20 ins, in. P[ouowars meat aay si AND PILLS.— These MICALLY PURE NICKEL NOT ee et ofa ore = por Horta -inch in thickness. all i asene Srp of n their astonishing effects in Doser D want cues ass ee i Pi ere < upe ie sie tural List, which may prety exoreising a won ral pe ol oe ‘system, “one had a uence over the dise In these Premi h Pate do., Ruby, Bio, ana | uM Gr of Chepstow, wat aficion with an abscon in th pa o Teme ari a mN yee Oils of all ‘suadd to use H a a eae fe ae | okes, ‘for Ex Kinds, "| iam short time the heading Ointment and Pills. ph tpn pop es, Turnery, but towed for when returned Stas pe aka a menom, and the perfect fee Bixtesn Loree Sho Street Without, the same side as : ; at Pater Morliaine andora ing facilities in theselection of goods : Sa New York ; race | 9, Oxf Sta vicy, Smyrna; and E, Mure, Malta. ” | 4, a ’ _ Mar 16, 1857.1] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE a LE AT 7d. PER Hw TO BREW SPLENDID A UT USUAL BREWING N tab bie W A is by a , of twenty-eig e chea eapest and best ea A e atie is guara a secret well worth a guinea to all ale consumers ae ers of this ils aii pi tonic beverage, possessing san 8 aroma area ual to the Sap recipes wed, | a y bre “pratt a “heat tifully pers ted i in for ogi yan poktage bos pe "Heat, sok free, —Dir ee ER & Son, publishers, Kingslan d, ENE ei NDRY, T IL ILUSTRA ATED “CATALOG an es, Deg ape A with four com DISPATCH BOXES, TING and DRESSI at CASES’ TRAVELLING BAGS, With square ee AA and 500 other articles for gee By p t for two stam a RE and EAN GUTTERS $ M PURI an oO ag Boon z te Catalogue). —18 and 22, Str Hints. —* = FOR DS |) EUREKA OEE differ from other patterns, not merely in shape and design, but in their their great superiority of Fit, Quality of Material, and Work- manship.”” best quality SIX for FORTY-TWO PETENS, hn of Pricas : and sod of Self-measurement post free. gumm. —PATTERNS or tur NEW C0 LOURED uu. YCERINE maa contains will not drop grease chon carried. Theas aia 2 as rae Ti sap aS damą dresses and carpets. N ould made specially for them in imitation i branch stems, ane palm and 3s. esale at B actly Vauxhall, purva — The secret art of Pers any friend in whom men of their writing, ay post stamps, to Miss a aia and mer a minute detail of the mental a OTET COR aaki peng ere celebrated REMEDY is pro- Enesa Englan rance, and Vienna ; and - 309 CHWEPPE’S MALVERN SELTZER WATER, CLAPTON, l, Manufactured by J. Scowerre & Co. (the sole lessee ERS. rom t re Water of the Holy Well, pete all the cele- ins Š brated properties of the Nassau Spri SCHWEPPE’S SODA, {i g Ata sie uona E Firg MO will Sell MAGNESIA, POTASS WATERS, and LENOR ADE, ozs | Road ‘lap Og tt re Ate tage me Clarence ee tg aaa 1 Bris Jc ygiom ig is acari cted by a special | Railway Station), on MONDAY, May 18, at 11 o'Clock (bs cae Liverpool, Bristo of Mr. Finch), a fine assortment of Bedding ERCH, ROACH, AND PIKE. Sear to stock Paani ducluding Show and Scarlet Geraniums, Fuchsias, Ver- a Moat with, delwered in London or at the se er og Station on the Eastern Suom s.—Address, stating terms, to B. B., 12, caspase Bauer SMEN TO FLORISTS, Tee NT MEN'S GARDENERS, C. O BE LET, a meting NURSERY with Coine, 4 Greenhouses, and about 1 Acre of Land, in an excellent neighbourhood for job by bing Gardeners. —Apply letter to CHARTRES, 74, King William Street, City, London ARM T LET.—A Gentleman ies let his RM ON LEASE, which he h cupied for the last seven yea s situated at in the parishes of Buxted and Mayfield, Sussex, and consists of about 122 Meadow, Pasture, op Groun grow ioe "Distiller or an Era ee ee by letter to R. G., 4, Calverley 1 Terrace shi: aks ge Wells. Ample capital ss good referen S , by public Auction, the first week in une, the unrivalled roep saving of TULIPS belonging = bert of Hampto ps Mr. $ tie is now in m. yo rte cee gratis ner Se had on application at the Red Lion Inn, - or of Mr. Jom WILLMER, ay ened, Sunbury, Middlesex BE — — om the for y expired LEASE mor Fhe: eae Shacklewell, near Kingslan Dwelling- ne nan l acre of ground, Stabling, Sheds, aa and. is well suppl er. Room. oven: ¥ | TUESD: AY, May 19, atl Fomai recisely, the concluding por em be viewed on the 7 | THU opportu- 4 nity, as the ground can be taken with or bo ei the Stock and Glass.—Particulars of F. J. Buck, on the Premis Sales by Auction. IMPORTANT SALE OF SHORT-HORNS. R. STRAFFO announce for Dudding Hill Farm, Willesden, Mid Y, May 21, a choice selec tion erg Fotosi SHORT- HORNED © COWS and HEIFERS, with Two by cove dela LVES, from the ri — Sant the renowned ee with Pen Hig may be ha 13, E e caste , Lon aes f Mr. STRAFFORD, a STR AFFI FORD > favoured "with Gobet to Sell by Auction, wi ag ae n the Duddi ng H the Herd of First- HORNS, belonging to Charles ng tam ea rng Esq., M.P., Tse Taplow Part who has let his Farm W. Hei was descended, aut tres yia The eee. Duke, of ‘Tork t ak Q0, 107), Duke of Glo’ ner ee, and other celebrated ani logues, wi s, may had on ped ynna to i STRAFFORD, 13, Faison ee — R. sr C. STEVENS will Bell by Auction, at pea treet, arden, are g the specimens s Leek E ther ai ION or ORCHIDS. Amongst Saccolabium ampullaceum Cattleya Mossiz maxima A few Ferns. Heliotropes, Salvias, Lobelias, Ageratu tunias, Intermediate oe, Ste aig og asturtiums, Maurandya” pone Chrysant the —May be TaN Ka at tl eataloues ers on the prem of the principal Pg an ind a London f the P A è piapa salg yeer rican ee Leyton MI n nPE oes in mna # To Pakiet, AND OTHERS: ESSRS. PROTHEROE á pan "MORRIS will submit sow. blic competition by Auction on the ises, Mile- End , Bow i near th w Railway Station, on TUESDAY, i an iat on the premises, of the at the Auctioneers, American oat amin BEDDING PLANTS, BEDDING PLANTS, aeai PLANTS. o grt vine Sale a RS. P í E anD MORRIS will Sell by Auction on the p as above, on W > May 20, instead of the 13th, previously advertised at 11 o’Clock, up of 20,000 first cl. consisting of the newest and Petunia, Cuphea, Tom Thumb, variegated and other Gerani ti f first-rate i $ d Hall, near Lancaster, which have Deen chiefly ‘ morning r. J. ©. ee 28, ming At DS: s- M C. STEVENS il ‘Sell by Auction at his ai: Boom, 38, g Street, vent Garden, on RSD 3 at 1 o’Clock precisely, eT collection of i Bec | many very rare and new species in excellent health. kaenges th Vanda Pteria nipae 3 Saccolabium curvifolium agiis E Chysis Timin hi Uropedium Lindeni Brides species age Scuticaria Hadwi Larpentze Dendrobium virgat' &e. May be viewed f Sale, an d Catalogues had of Mr. J. C. amaaan 38, King street Covent Garden. BURNHAM, | IMPORTANT COLLECTION OF Srecnren Stove “AND GREENHOUSE PR. J.C. STEVENS is is favoured wi with instructions Pee the on TUESDAY, sa s collection of STOVE RGE REED, g th — cimen for exhibition, colle and. are Alivia DE JONGH’S „COD, LIVER OIL DR variety, PaA egar el Garden, are in fine many of them oala for exhibiting this season,- well set with bloom; they c t of the most varieties of e Plants, Ferns, Green- house ts, Azaleas, Heaths, Camellias, &c., and are espe- ciall the attention of noblem tlemen, and —May be viewed on the day e Sale, and Catalogues Pi A on the premises, or by tener Athy stamped directed ee) See Covent London. Burnham is situate about a mile from the Highbridge — (Bristol and Exeter Railway). Danii |. meet every train TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND ' gee . PROTHEROE anp MORRIS wa will ‘Sell | Galt ction, at the Mart, on THURS- DAY an nl FRIDAY, May 21 and 22, at 12 aClock, a mgn pa colledtions of Dahlias, Fuchsias, Verbenas, | ible ae &e. ; ocks from a celebrated grower ; fine oman, ji aae plants in bloom ; se gee , Roses, and ot a choice seit usefal assortment fo view the E es ni oon cay e arale cee, Pa a iat at the Mart, and ofthe | TS, American ursery, cue ; mel on Thursday. N.B. The Hollyhocks will be so houses being logues may ke ob “HOMERTON, ne pa ae g ena i NURSERYMEN, AND OTHERS, ~ i RE. PROTHEROE and MORRIS wil aleon FA Walk th Lei mbna a w EAE May 25 at 11 11 oClock,. a ba order of Mr. S ex- pired, about zy GREENHOUSE. AND BEDDING P: s Scarlet Geraniu Facute. oe “shrubby Cal Calceolarias, 300: ape 5 Cuba, and other oo Pantie can its, of an eg Seedsmen in ursery, Leyton- bee NURSERY, Ca LANE, STAMFORD HILL. ERYMEN, FLORISTS, AND T ESSRS. ie amy MORRIS will ‘Sell by A AA on the May 26, at 11 o’Clock, about 10, 0% re 000 00 Bed oe se Plate emalating 0 f fine Show. China Roses, &c.—May be viewed met do of “gTockwett EE To GENTLEMEN, N | AND: O M a ler to Sell a. “the & structed Mr. to on re- i Stockwell Green EER Stockwell, Sorek, To NESBURY, 27, at 11 o’Clock, about 10, BEDDING AND GRBENHOUSE $ PLANTS, including 4600 ee o papa arre “Hel Mesos and various o useful Plants.—May be viewed | ior to the Sale; Ca s had on, She presales; of the pal Seedsmen_ im Pipes , Leytonstone, and of the ‘Anctioneer’s, American Nursery, Essex. a a aaa A SURREY. TO TULIP F Tao. SPORES xp MORRIS have re- Mw ta sui A ti competition by raceme PO Ventre eee TERS age ge aan Lane, am, Surrey TURDAY, y 30, 2 o'Clock, a wrtion of the p Aau iat, TULIPS of the late John Goldham, pori Several new vari will be offered at this Sale, which have not hith ‘ h, besides y those kinds which have peaa been sent out from this collection. —May Ey days prior to Sale. n the premises; of the pr pal en in London; ad "of the Auc tioneers, Essex. Seedsm sery, eo tonstone, Bren Kent. Two MILES FROM THE Faroa Woor Ratway. 360 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. NEW AND i Ske FRUIT. UGEN 24 UGNI ae WENTWORTH DILKE, ial Prizes for the above Fruit at the ow of the London Horticultural Society in October next, Messrs. Verron & Sow to a ae they have a fine stock of healthy young plants of siz at the following prices :— ocak er a pa a Pe H 0 P R 0 5 E S, i h A plants, i in Sch ch pots ee 7 ar STOVE AND GRH ENHOU SE aoe “Exotic Nurseri Chelsea, May 16. _ E OR COMPOSITION FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF BLIGHT WALL-FRUIT TREES, CUCUMBERS, MELONS, VINES AND [May 16, 1857 , = TS PLANTS, SE CLIMATE oF Ear eT is Extra or jos per Gallon, sufficient to make four, Carriage Free to London. PAGE AND CO. beg to refer to Professor Janey s pualysis = the leading Gateiseery’ es, and also his | , 1856, where i will be o ed that in 1 uld be in the posse wlan ‘of every one eee ) were recently published, to which should be wor es: uliarl: mee cog Foo bon me and Harvesting of s GARDEN N SEEDS succeeded in getting aa om acd, charged at cost price. in our oaint E OAA aed Aoa eni offer it on very Oe upwards terms, nae free to any Railway Station. -A Priced List Ten ea va hi ? ll be forwarded free on a) ___ J. C. WHEELER & Son, Seed Growers, vroapeg EEN NEW SHRUBBY TAES eal — Bian w ident arita Air: Gardeners’ Chronicle o SS MRS. BUR 30 only ent to convince the most scep tical. "te sho Jone P S has much pleasure in offering the |2 ie Bush oF a a Wall fruit — $ „above beautiful oval a colour orange L with in the Trade) -dwarf com: nvaluable as a bedding r, and a omas, Nurseryman, Wolverhampton. xtraordinary long contin f bloom. Mr. wees Nurseryman, Shipton-on-Stour, uation Strong r — will ries sent out on the 20th of this pr 2s. 6d. 24s. per dozen. B. PAGE & CO., Seed Merchants and Growers. Southampton, Tad): or of Tats Northarapton, , May 16. e e HOLLYHOCK SE CDOUGALL’S DISINFECTING POWDER. Ws eee IMPLEMENTS AND my Toos CHATER = SON offer the above, saved from This valuable Disinfectant, so highly praised by Dr, para a es THE AMATEUR OR PRACTIOAL e i wers, as under :—25 v: named, in | Smith in his recent er before the Society of Arts, e one Wak hi Gate separate packets, a collection, 6s. ; 15 ditto, 4s. ; best mixed, | obtained in large or small quantities from the London Agents, EANE, DRAY a aie > CO. e prepared ‘for the 200 8. ôd. ; 400, 23. po gee of Pompone Chrysan- | A. Herriot & Co., 2, Great Scotland Yard, ne S.W a present season a new ILLSTR. TED PRICED List Cima Ire Ga ond por dozen dosen serpy boner rr HE CELEBRATED ep get Baie R SAND, inaite Fawh Mowing Meakin eee oe ine 15s. per ton, a less quantity 1s. 6d. per bushel elive to Att ? Engi Boyd's Haverhill. May 16 any S Ase Station A, Aod a oe be or within five miles of Patent Me Acting and Vulcan Shige s tals flom i HE TWO MOST BRILLIANT AND A ATTRAC- | the Depdt. bove Sand is warranted. | Netting from 6d. per Ornamen iat Wire Work made to 5 PERPETUAL ROSES FOR BED- | Orders rine rem ta ghee ss to Ear. G. BRYAN, order, Garden Arches, Flower Baskets, | DING are— er doz, | Nine Elms Wharf (Depôt), Seashell, © or r to Messrs. May & Co., London Agents for Lingham’s Porko Labels, price n Général Ja pg = one, sing brilliant crimson. ie 20s. Seedsmen a A Feige dis Ke ad arta 1s. per et containing 100; also Saynor’s celebrated P Géant des si 15s. Goods used, nives. Dray & Co., —s to the Mom wa too tat + ee ATS, MICE, AND DESTRUCTIVE ANIMALS, tendon Belles, B.C Sebek es ten iain, ore wl eae oe dna of oi y gmt ag ogee || how to lyse and render them _mimovesble pal A OSEPH AMADIO a ¢ nd “the above sorts in bloom out of doors last year until nearly Pot though there be hundreds, Teee ai mpro ove Compon RO. with a shovel and finally drowned. e effect warranted, and SCOPE, 2. bag y rriak sg 3 ly Coes. 6 oD ben Mai can be bought in s from A adio, of Thnigmcckch Street, and Address Wr1am Woop va Woodlands Nursery, every above astounding remedy sent | are — of their a ue more expensive one especially.” HOICE PELARGONIUMS | PES ee Tor eight portage stamps Oha Tro| Ae oe u : N, Publishers, Kin on ish l LLIAM HUSSEY bers to ofer the undernamed | Hundred testimonials sent first if desired.—N.B. This remedy — larg Amortmen t of ACHROMATIC MICROSCO na collection, fine healthy plants, forward for sur A re conce: ag is Se ral Russian. ATIC MICROSCOPES ` on was be roared S ttraction, Cordelia, Carios, Mary, | TAL BRIDGES MIT H AND Mise, Teas on cee Geo „ Jessi tic, : n ve recei Gun of lee Bane eni, Oe a S E ee | HE IRON BRIDGE. "ASSOCIATION, 58, Medal of the Great Exhibition of 1861, and the Senn Chloe r Fl ? Ph Mall, London, manufacture and erect Iron E y ere Prize M. of the Pari Exhibition of: 1855, “ i the excel- > oe Mapito a niielma, oretta, O go d "uncer | | ing Jetties, and Piers of ei description. Plans and Estima; lence of their Wistoieapes ” ted Pan of the Ganymede, Cel ok truchlo, Leona, Optimum, Kaila, | enone ees 10l. Educational Microscope (see leading article in Garder? Zaria, tion, Magnet, a a Mochanna. RISELS eee BY THOMAS TS Nov. 24, 1855) sent by post on receipt of six postage aial Gach HAWKINS'S IMPROVED WIRE PEA TRAINING HUR- ae i = sarind DLES, the cheapest article that can beused. GAME NETTING h 1857 may be had on a , 25 new many Ghent va asii, me. ake a | of every pars PRIZE gig PARIS EXHIBITION 1¢ 1865, d sort, by name i 0s jinait: 27, Dale End, Birmingham. ETCALFE, B EY, anp COS New 7 hardy American e, per dozen ` i0 ta and Penetrating Tooth Brush Penetrating unbleached Hardy sin, Kalin a Co T r dozen 6 0 ARCH] ABELS superseded by oan 8, Fone par Flesh and Cloth Brushes, an 12 including scarlet, , and rose, Sr rg E Hig OGAY AND CO.’S Pak gen LINEN Smyrna Spo: pee aes a ption of Brush, Comb, and À yare cheaper, upon wi ter ease Bes 5 Hardy Scarlet Rhododendrons, 2 feet, per dozen 6 0 So gan game na le Specimens, radioed Perf at gr fhe alt he ee “Tooth and sean thea ee” ‘New pattern, se: BINSON, -S Ni pane ry psa pr = , Stoke Mes wee and Paper Bag Warehouse, a Upper Thames Str aoe. effectually = ae uma comin i Co. at London, N. oh BEST ST PAINT FOR PARK | Soa: ld in Ta gheir names and cae êd. NEW AZALEA 1 G FENCING, BARNS, hytt ALL OUTSIDE WOOD | each, of Mercaurr’s cele’ ga Tooth Powder, 2s. per NDICA. | AND IRON WORK, is MITCHELL'S ANTISEPTIC MINERAL | box: and of the New Bouquet Sale tetatlish mont 1908, and - OSY í (Iver taal inct BLACK P. jas ready for ‘ine sA oe pete Oxford Street, Mmd and 3rd doors west from Holleg Street, now and for many y e n | f ing, À t mended to the, 2i bes pien and Gentry, Stewards, Land Agents fg Bere EXHIBITION OF THE IRON HURDLES MADE BY ee F ART TREASURES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM, 34 H Street, ma nS OPEN AT : ata great at aoa in coat s PA » covering a space of 1 until the middle o of Tune “Duele May 16. esd e of superior r Staffordshire! iron, and Ww tein price | -A yards, contains the LARGEST and most VALU NEW DAMLIAS, ETC with those made by s baudes- cinder o n iron, which COLLECTION OF S OF ART, , equen ron Fencing, Gates, a and h Tron Work ch s i are many OHN HOLLAND, , Middleton, | kinds, both plain and ornamental” Conse Hot r | redecnn for sopann ter anes Be eee Ra near Manc: , is now sending out the New Dahlias of last | APparatus, and = Pgh men ge RE ded on an extensive at season, at 10s. per dozen strong lants, and the best varieties oe A cutvaiics eaten, oa stable Sting ep vind ra the moderate c T of other rs oe and 63. bier de balan to Geet, Sydenham.) A Seats Seg appli- | RICES OF ADMISSION :—From May 6 to 160 Fine PANSIES .. fs + and 6s. do: o Coram & HALLEN, 2, Wi rd Street. inclusive), 2 or ag or each person. On and after onday, May ogy DAISIES ms T gaa -~ WIRE WORK OF Aia paraad bole da 8. h pers Aa ursday in each week, when Fine PHLOXES SEFUL axb ORN. mservato: change will be 2s. 6d. for eac person. ae e PRs Da Selected Pansy Seed, reenhouse, Garden, Dwelling-house, &c. Flower Stands, | „ SEASON TICKETS, at 2. 2s., entitle the proprictom i5 ie Ie and 38. per packet. Pe Post Ofice to be made payable | Garden Arches, Fencing, &c., of all kinds. Stands misioni on all occasions when the Exhibition is ope © 4.) ETET gat predele pre petae erma rr bairge reserved day hese Tickets ma at the Erbi- CHSIAS. new and o an > Street ; JOHN 2:0 CHARLES LEE have the satisfaction of Y. RICHARDS, at the Imperial Wire pioka, 870, Oxron> | HOURS OF i IERE HA doors ‘will be open daly pi P grengen great impro TOveneably fine NEW FUCHSIAS, | Window Blinds and Sun Shades of ev toe at 10 o'clock, and will be cund at maae A bell wil be BAE ok a their} WE An allowance made to the Trade for exhibition or uf hour ure rE 1s., is sold in cent show variet neral Catalogue, price oy This magnifi a rie other ONIN OTA a Aviaries Sied op. up. Superior Sree iii for ind of first-rate habit. The corolla is = = are provided at a moderate charge = pte ACE oh bright T D NETTING for the of Fruit the use of ladies and inwalide, railway com- . It i : by a- Trees Frost, Blight Birds, for the security of rrangements are being made with the various "of the Fuchsia yet flowered. No sown Seeds, at x Beron Caras 200 yds, 14s. ; 500 yds. | panies to enable visitors to come direct from any : yds. 50s. Canvas Wall Fruit. —at antl - the Building. London and fro of | Epaixarox & Co.'s Rick Clot h, Marques, Fiag and T in | Railway Company have arranged onvey passenger ioa e ces goer aces A Smitnfield Bars, ity, E.C. ; and O Kent London D the E am, | train, ret the Bhi K : ning, allowing e hours in ay DOMO.”—Patronised okt Offices. 100, Mosley Street. the Duke of Nowthamberland a tr Sre oun Boe {'XHIBITION OF ART TREASURES OF THE his Grace the Duke of Devo: ick UNITED ae a 1857.—NoTIcE TO "reason tO Lindley for the Hortsoultaivat | Society, Sir Joseph F Paxton Sean ep ten Executive Committee Lge to Royal Zoological Society, Ia te Mrs. | believe that Saar a agri fellow-citizens will be during : FRIGI Boma. iat, ys — T ofr aee iod A of the Exh Exhibitio to OPEN for te icht 2 t a made of patent ; e period of the Ex on, ha - A A E | wens yer moar of Heat and Cold, oping | contenien of visitors a REGISTRY of Sh Ata Bi : i a ; sm p Sa he habit is dwarf and very fee, mo (all Horticul Floricultural p for preserving | Posed are invited to send, without delay, their Dose poy adonara of flowers in the WN iris — ar from the scorching rays of the sun, from ting, peo yo oe other 2 ; " , bright s insects d y a number of sitti i A dg unique and s e en S in any required length, Arad wide of ln ka aoe peptide eben, pi ye Oe airg ress ak HA THOMAS ARCHER, whole obtained offices, and sle Sa VARIEGATED GERANIUM EMPEROR (Lrx).—This is 7, Teinit Lane, Cann mon Street, ne and por gle anenai egg ng rend Bani Registrar of Apartments, 100, #97 Beige variegated Geranium raised. It was tnd Soedsmo : „all Nurserymen Street, Manchester.— ek F > OF LIGHT, 1 OF THE DAY | covering.” “It is much cheaper ” Tuos. Hawmuros, Seoretay | j , retaining the brilliant scarlet - we with and shape, possessing the x om Sir Watkin W. Mi se : —— ; i tma Gardener. Editorial Co munications should be addressed to “The lagi hardiness of the former.. The} “I have just laid id out ont- 10,000 pionta, and keep the is See igen Gaede 4 margin; the variegation is an ep Wellin d f good substance will bear three or four years soea Pipes by Wenas m Betoscay, è gm rendering it all that can | is y į and very one who sees my plants we pepe Miners Evana oi ma Real Weti Geranium. Price 10s. 6d. -The fev teal ye 4 a i bps 9 we Lombard st DOED ares me i its x “Om 22, Covent arimia ‘ halal THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE : AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. a Bd Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. Price Fivepence. No. 21.—1857.] - SATURDAY, MAY 23. , p STAMPED EDITION, 6d. 5 ier DEX. AGRICULTURAL SE: SEEDS OF Ni FINEST STOCKS NT ri DINELLA “MAGNIF FICA. Aerides Wiehtianam ......++.. Oak, large American .......... 366 B WN’S CATALOGUE of PRESEN R fene ND HAR ES LEE have a large stock of peen: 369 am Peas, to Be, an ee i PRICES can now b the above in three sizes, which they offer to the trade on. EA substitute for sticks | ASS $ ore Seed Growers, Sudbury, Suffolk. plication. aa a CULTURAL y, Rhododendron argenteum . AMES MARTER AND CO., Fpa 288, Hi gh| HLOXES. Siwong. wk ofthe E and most distin ieee Holborn, —— W. C., forward free of charge and post- kinds, including of Home,” aye strong plants 5 paid to ALL PARTS HE Wort, their priced Cor Papert or | well established in pots: 16. packing and hamper te ep AGRICULTURAL SEE Joux HOLLAND, Bradshaw v Gardens, Middleton, near Manchester. JAMES Canren eC, a» Soodsmon, 238 238 e ann London, W.C. AN; in Twenty-five Aie Jire well rooted plants, z in c an ct show varieties, nam IZS, OBERT SIES DESCRIPTIVE. CATALOGUE | packing and hamper included. ne td HOLLAND, redelinw ER V (24 pag pages) of sagt Collection of BRITI = and FOREIGN | Gardens, Middleton, near Manch 3 ix stamps. Gratis to all ELGIAN previous petite A Descrip e Santema to the in DAISTES.—‘Twenty ve Une varieties, above will be issued early — ursery, Foot’s Cray, or S.E. Howamn, Bradshaw Gardens, Middleton, a Manchester. IVERY’S az CATALOGUE of CHOICE Post-office — ne at Middleton, n ar Manchester. e PLANTS is now ready, and will be sent on application. E HLLAS, E 5 C W. I. begs to inform his Lagat that his Stock is unusually ee HOLL , Bradshaw Gardens , Middleton, a fine this eee sr Nunn È cc erate near Ls Femdom AE sat Uitte e snow ra n out res) New. Dahlias of last exhibit at the nos $ ES at Chiswick, WEDNESDAY, he Apoge M season, at 10s. per dozen strong plants, and the best variaties une 3, and T DAY, June 4; and also at the FRUIT Or A VON AS aa: E aes, DEE OOO. SHOW. Octobe , ILLIAM CUTBUSH axd SON’S CATALOGUE BELGIN Daas 0 Sii 4k nl Oe pe donee of Ferns, palangan oan Fuchsias, Petunias, Verbenas, and A .. = ORTI c ULTURAL KK oe IETY.— other soft-wooded Plants, &e .» can be obtained post free on Fine PHLOXES _ MAN . application.—Highgate ie series, London, N. Descriptive Catalogues now ready. * Selected Pansy Seed, Descriptions for the Catalogue ought to be forwarded to | i — eee SN Sere 1s. and 2s. per packet. Rest ee Orders to be made payable en S.W., not later than MONDAY on cote PELARCONIUM “ ee ee at aie pa hear Mane = een next, with oodeuts as Exhibitors are anxious should e pleasure in oA BARER tena be inserted. announcing that tench have purchased the above beautiful G. B bare Pte t ia tac ee ee ee... oom, an seen on. HISWICK GARDEN FETE.—FLOWERS, ie wus eer en ne ee | application ab the Nursery, which is étusl 25 willy Wont U of Hendon, and will give dnè notice of price and time of sending 6 ron FRUIT, and ABLE DIVISIONS.—Intending Ex- | out.—High peters ondon, N. Sunningdale Station, South-Wes' estern Railway. G. B. has also at coli oS om in. writing’ on or before ‘May 9F Fiat > P a an extens Me and choice Pi rgror at eee Society’s i i A ,_ | Gardens, Manchester. Cai es may pplication. ecretary, 21, i Regent Stroo UGH LOW & CO. have now ready for Sale, in ” American Ñ na f ey e Catalog e or small quantities, Verbenas, Petunias, Phloxes DICKSONIA ANTARCTICA Cal i belias, Dahlias, Geraniums ‘Scarlet anal others), OBERT SIM can supply very n ce plants of the- Ageratums, "Fuchsias, and all other plants suitable for Flower ave noble „Treo Fem n (gree nus) ai gr 10s. 6d. ursery, London, [EO Me ay a Carriage paid to don.— , Foo , Kent, 8.E. W. Eo opten a TS! BEDDING PLAN INE CHEERIOS "AND FUCHES. — Excel- ann AT HORTICULTUR AL AMES HOLDER, FLORIST, &e. r Reading, "Berk- s ner a oe ol the above be ber Base Bod be sent ITION on- DNESDAY and TH AY, shire, can supply rS ludin; aami T of the French . tied Ger crt Free to Fellows or ‘ie of their ivory T ties s, | for 20s. cash, or three dozen for 10s. 6d. ., consisting of Gera- all , to k ki rs by i a ait * race ye ote Steer a -at10 a.m. Fellows and the niums, Verbenas, Hos chsias, Heliotropes, Salvias, Petunias Rites Mie s ge ph. ao een fr Lists of the ators | may at the same hours be ac | Gaillardias, Cupheas, D ahlias, Calceolarias, &e. varie We inane. cation, nti ing 5s. Admission Tickets W SCARLET GERANIUM FOR W UBI L E eee with CLIPSE (Prrry).—Compact habit a orm, 1E palai Sa py = ete DARIA. produ r large trusses of bright scarlet flowers with a Ei eit nt | ect agp aaan Cap sae ene | omms mR Ten a id the above Denti House to the Fellows of the Society and their friends. | P™° eee eee n, &e., Banbu ae y profus ri to be procured oe Street till the days of A AY NURSERIES, WATFO and long continuation of bloom. woh plants now ready,_ ts will be charged 7s. t EDDING PLANTS, SUMMER CLIMBERS, &c., | 2s. 6d. oy or 248. per dozen. aa Taada trains to Chiswic can be —_, of the best quality, wpe on nae most Bedfor d Road Sa Northampton, May 23. estar Railway an to Turnham Green by the ressapalie term a pplication to E. R. GREENUS, at the TO TEURS. bove Establishm pat n YX. THE LIST S PLANTS, ETC. W e Surrey. “ on ‘Wednesday last be | RASS aro ‘BROWN have this season a and | cluding Miss C stock of BEDDING PLAN’ — tion. n kinds of B ants, well } "PALACE FLORIS SHOW isp GREAT | CARAN eee an E O Ce Ota ae | cana alee ofthe Vorbetaa - NS—The FIRST GRAND HORTICULTURAL | anà in the finest iikiabadbiey, Some E EXHIBITION OF TULIPS. ESSRS. SUTTON’S TURNIP LES eee. Seog ny ee including exclusively from fully developed Bulbs, many new and kinds, is now in very fine bloom, and | vantages of which have been proved: may be viewed (Sundays ex excepted) un ntil the e he end of the mó onth, | They can also peg recommended with 17 t dai “Serve gers genuine unmixed new Seeds as they pass direct from TERNE Tal Rusa a lough, May 23. as growers to the retail ee gat ox pcre as see ee AHLIAS anp FANCY DAHLIAS, in 25 extra fine Lot CMa Te = iae gn a yw an colours and strong plants, 12s., | SUTTON i sns Pe aN Seo Establishment, Ronding. : amper a RNI 3 how P: ee + ake on ae ~ extra fin and a distinct s Sees bie oe wars, ECLIPSE. Pusple-top Yellow Hybrid a” P tome preg lS a ORR caltteetion BE cust A Selected Pan "Seed, 1s. an Qs. per packet. ip ine vation for y iodine 3 arposes, pa dth for | Joux HOLLAND, cat Pans” Gardens, Middleton, near Manchester. aes be very large s ea antl we ht. M si et ers Seedsmen ; pa Sec ‘ ore that day, and co of Prange, Stampe, in pakota a Aad oo J. G. Warts, Seed Merchant, 181, High Ho orn, Wc. RN ay tek cs en a Pe tees, Fell ago wing | STRONG EAD CABBAGE PLANTS.—An; ot receive rices :—Cin: ; Double ae ls. ; Double Picotee, S R F f Special ao calc m ne on the then | ote : Polyaaithus, oi : vale eolaria, Primula fimbriata. quantity of strong Drumhead or ats may tds Oo doors. Bh egulations and Sched re licati on mi T ; Double Hollyhock, 1s. Brom ton and Intermediate | be had on ap; erage tion to FRANCIS & ARTHUR Dickson & Co., 14, Double German Stocks, each, is. ; ; Double German Wallflower, Corporation Street a Manchester. 1s. 5 d Foe a Plants of an 8 as. aaa teat st mi at pof MARKET GARDENERS & M‘Cun smen aoe ished upwards o NTED. 2 À LES 100 years), a h opposite Soui Southampton § Street, nt Garden Market. W a " per weak, be cent = = aoe a WE NGTONIA G 1 G N ee pi An. oly stating term zo tis teal to Mr. A THE GIANT TREE OF CALIFORNIA. THO N, Corn m Close Bishop e erg FIR T SKIRVING, of Walton Nursery, AND OTHERS. Liverpool, e begs to announce the safe arrival of perti hundreds of this “ MONARCH. of the WOODS,” direct from their native arae S. has a lange quantity of A os ARAUCARIA IMBRICATA = CEDRUS” AS ey a Variegated pne name d now muc | servatory and flow ing this plant in the “Tt has vi a eed.” the February No. of Fort ss are | of the present year. Mr. e discovered this The poong in ordering, 68s. R. GLENDINNING, Chiswick Nursery, London. This plant, inde paiio of its bei pae tA interesting | Ih ith Ie redhoas the beautiful Chinese which are I ew p panta Bam from seed a . 6d. | ness FINUS BUNGEANA A e ee sad Fe om is an Tt w: "Theos na Paoa I have are from petty o the trade. in request, est, both for con- uN m dee! the. ion, Dr. Madi te des ft fog te rd , sed e bake ttn’ wena ak OSEPH ` BAKER, T S Walcot Cottages. aed PH: A HE ae POENG SEA e a - along with on seed to pro ace plant i in the garden of a mandoa in Northern China, ATi EN non t orders are now being aper B h taken eee will be oo with the bent plants according r jos per = ees each, with the usual discount to the 'ERANIUM TOM SUPER This lendid Scarlet ot far superior + TE CHUSAN PALM (the Hemp Palm of the Chinese). = afine brightcolour, with flow p u anaior ia Tom Rea is In consequenok of pha a second and larger supply | fi in a dry habit. Flowers of it can apie of. m t sof last year = a very moderate | at “the Bedford Conservatory, Covent Garden, where Pian pri a stood during the pas ter in no s | be obtained at 9s. per doz. ; or of GEORGE H. Bonner, N can prot aud 1 looks as greenias those under "glass. Price per | man, Stratford, Essex, E. Post-office Orders rs to be made ae pe. able ‘at ‘Stratford, near London GRAND EXHIBITION OF AM APRICAM Pi, P OHN WATERER has the hor Te he hiş matchless collection of Handy Fay and RHODODEN DROS will s = se! be on view at the kopi Botanic eee > biais aah Park, London, From reg arrangement of the c en hes “and enla ement of ground, Tei forthcoming seaso: A eatly ex a ode To any former year’s disp 3 Notice willbe ants hos be seen in perfection. ea — When the e peers collection = ron Azian &e., » at the sery, cen oie ee n pe srfectiant throughout’ om Jun une. We spre ae recommend persons rested. in Ebner? of this eur TAF class of ct ction, which can ily STREE, by oa ading Railway to p ar gdale Station, | conveyances meet all trains ae “a merican a pay a ree ie ere excellent oe Pe ht 5 Surrey. CORD. rymen with the above for Smoking Gree pa, o Is. ‘a ‘per a over 10Ibs: 1s. 3 ee Kennin: Post-office Orders ON.—Ma: farmers UGALL’s ere AR POWDER tect the seedlings: from grubs. It is ERRIOT & Co., 2, Great Scotland Yard, are sowing M‘DO a sng Whitehal TECH MENT LABELS superseded wy ower It CRESCENS, ROBINSON a es 1 ven a ae ex same e rena jae roving, LABELS. They are Mgt see imong, arree "s Paper 0. London. cheaper, wri and rapidity, and quite as ropra bie, ia pattern, sent post free from CRESCENS, tons 79, Upper Tham: HE BEST AND CHEAPEST PA AINT FOR PARK FENCING, BARNS, STABLES, HR KA wood Ee at Hgo WORK, i ein ag sgl ANTI THE NEW SPRING CATALOGUE OF PLANTS Ror _ ares, Sm Hvco, | his Grace pc oe and Compay, Te Hose sve Foie and Gentry, St HE TRON BRIDGE "ASSOCIATION, $ 58, Pall Wall, London, acture and ereet Iron | ing Jetties, and Piers of pronn description.. Plansand Estimates LLOR LOST free of ch application. MESSRS. E. € G. HENDERSON & SON SLATE WORKS, ISLEWORTH, IDDLESEX. ' MANUFACTUR: Are now sending out their NEW P for the present Season, and with them the following :— variety of articles for enh rarm jected all of which Delphinium Gaon of of England | Hed Primula sinensis alba pl. fimb. | ™4Y, be seen in use at. Worton Cottage, on application to the Dianthus albo nigricans i Rose hus Gardener, Sundays ted. ; : Dodecatheon integrifolia „Victor Trouillard Priced Lists of Plant Tubs and Boxes forwarded on application. Ears tien, via Roemeriana, true (not EENHOUSE SYRIN ES. Be. 1p A amen porp tha) ATENT WATERING ENG SHINES, „Princess Royal Eh Bho Sard b and SYRINGES of every description, with. the: latest Gaillardia grandiflora Verbona Dukel or lineata ence bas a tured only b T Genetyllis macrostegia i Moonli nlight ae oo aterm Ginevs, Proart, Temers : tulipifera - M Scriptions sen Geranium Auber Henderson = Spent om SHADING, “FOR GREENHOUSES, HOTHOUSES, n British Flag a hanes AND FRAMES, ETC., ancy au Gem ” goa de rye Asa AS A R TO THE- Brooms. or Frorr TREES OÑ n tae floribundum Véronien M. A all Wares a Frost. aust 5 ok ae gp es Sold aes eas es eae À ; in pieces ards long by | a ee igol l magnifics at 3d. Ae Aa + s ie free by post on ppleatian to WILLIAM Woop & Son, iaga i sery, Maresh eld, near U. ay x, appointed Agents: ILLUSTRATED BOU ite e ain CONSISTI | sents coven. Seeds al TPA Ja am ae resh sown. Seeds, at 1d. per square 200 yds, 14s. + h NG OF FIGURES WITH DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW FLOWERS. 00 yds” Soe. Beroen Canvas fo, WAN Brat PART THE FIRST WILL CONTAIN COLOURED FIGURES OF THE FOLLOWING:— ufacturers, 1 Southwa: rk, S.E f Northumberlan: lana D M: _ | Road, RIGI DOMO? en by her JE Queen, the Duke o of ieee th e Deve onshire fi ToS Lonzrro, en '‘AINEBLEAU, Rowse STANDARD: Fooi eee peee iana = ss oe ie tates Fe Geet poss "Si Joon hae S Zoo! a LLINGTON NURSERY, ST. JOHN’S WOOD, N.W. Lawrence, of Ealing Park, res Collier, ere! of D: oo CERIO DOMO,” a Canvas made of nt, p : CULTURAL SEEDS (C F erover itis applied a fixed temperaturo. Te is adapted 2 erever it is app’ a tem ply for arriage ree), fall Horticultural and Floricultural oses, for preserving some years the MANGEL WURZEL,. TURNIPS, &c., | Fruits and Fi owers from the scorching rays of thesun, To and their Trade is considerable with Practical Farmers throughout the teas ge attacks. of te and ts ee eet e in any requi: en 2 , 7 : their STOCKS of SWEDES; TURNIPS, MANGEL WURZEL: run, of ELISHA THOMAS ARCHER, whole and sole man ee Sl ean tr paei ybridisation, experienco having iome iT, Teini "Street, City; and of all Nurserymen OF Pepe an, Min same land, et ley re- hy’ ae ad OT 1 th paee + Aa It is much cheaper Free, to all P aia F mats as a coveri pel Sperian, appia Den Parts of England: j From Sir Watkin W. Wynn's Ga da the by ie ope | Ret ` -a ++ per Ib. 0s: 9d. I havo, just laid out abont 14,000 plants wo je e eee eat ES ee af h > ans proi agea o ki. yenn 0, Benepe fons ae 2 = Cr ane = ‘SGKs . es are pe ee or foor and ev des Pe . pry dt ein ee MANGEL W —Bivetham, Long Red .. l 0 9 | is astonished Ai w Hoalthy an well they aro- era UBNIP—Aberdeen, Bullock, or Scotch Yellow |. 4 -0 a ttt eee elas PETT "o u S n a ee Red Cobo a RE ee ae aa Ae Red Tankard... . ii ba rE 2 J'OARROT— White Belgian”. h H T » Gre T E E E T eet ours A TE Lp e ot + 1 8 m Gream tet te ee a o Gh si Gib meta n n ellow ,,, wea wl og SRLS r ‘ » Green + s+ ou). O S LRYR-GRASS TTALIAW, ac) “7 m TO Contracts uantities, 3 a AGENTS ODAM’S” BLOOD MANURE: Bland ., of Bursledon, ei e the most emin i of Orange Globe Mangel Wor cule ont Aericulturists in England, expresses: his opinion of B. Pa Markets attended—Basinget in parti a. athe finest he has eyer ne worn part at-all rae by: LW. ke, Botle tley, ' Dok 's Stoke, Chichester, ester, Fareham,, peerings from the thick p ji Romsey, | Winchester, Ringwood, South- the fir fire, and pr . Pace & Co.’s Stocks wal i ia oain pine known and appreciated that comment on their part i all TO GERANIUM GROWERS, “Sai 1 THUMB F ufacturers, in Snitch Bars, € ity, B.C; Pag ana apn a pean ew X A er eee a aaa TA Oe eS ee a a aaa ones THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC 3 LE. 363 MEADOW AND PASTURE GRASS DS, RGE GIBBS CO. Street, e n beg to announce that the ES OF gpass SEED Š are now ready for Camas at the following = forlaying Land down to permane ent Grass, for light, bee soils (allowing 2 bushels and = lbs, to the ie acre, os for Pa Park or Field Lawns (allowing 2 ae ls and . per acre. ete improving “and " penovating “old Grass Land, sorts) for forming Lawn: per Ib. - @. G. & Co.'s New ae AGRICULTURAL, CATALOGUE 3 Derer a Di — THE) (CHAMPION: SWEDE. pas FOUR PRIZE CUPS presented -iip his argon Highness Prince Albert to the ERKS and the ROYAL sociażions in December, | ae mittance or gak ti pes pale, pire swith orders from, ‘unknown correspondents Fe percent. discount allowed ihe sie payment J. Surron. & Sons, Royal Berks Seed Establi Denk Reading, | 2 ENG corner Street, eet, Piccadilly, bag t to announce t that thig thre hand a large sup of Grass r the following aeo Mixtures for Yering down Land to Perm: Meadow. Mixtures bad ek and a Pos r Fine Grass Seeds saia : “ TORNIPS.— eae $ Green top yellow w yd B Red top Hybrid. Globes or ro r WU WURZEL. nay Ap Red; Yellow Globe; Red Globe. All other kinds of Seeds for Farm, Kitchen aes aon Detailed Catalogues: sent free by post on GIBBS , Seedsmen to the Royal Agricultural Society of Engng pone of Half-Moon Street, Piccadilly, Plots. irving’s Swedes — THE ENAA FOR 1857 s Poa & Froris , High NJ Street, Bo , beg to intimate they have on sale a Dineo nemo = i DARIA pi singe which = as sen ntiey Catalo now pub- 0 ed to. fee. on in application. taken in packing the plants, so as to insure their š Amongst the eties at 10s. per dozen, — be found the | Ailowite searee and first-rate kinds, viz. :—Lord ees ding n of bloom, eiea cy of a a = and Tong po aroni in flower. ‘Thrower, sey eden He L consider Miss Verbena unequalled for bedding be ern tite ts Gee aan quite agem in the. garden.”—John Munro, Gardener to Mrs. Od ie, Colney > e CU Lever saw to be compared Pith Miss Trotter ` bedding purposes. I pe a ribbon. of of it ana and it covered the ground as with a sheet of arlet cloth, admiration of all who — ss Its to bed desired.” —William » Dab- © Miss Trotter Verbena, æ- brilliant scarlet. fine. truss,. free ny ord ry respect a first-rate variety.”—A, Wil- - COUNTESS of ELLESMERE.—The best for bed- Lag Plants, 6s. per dozen; free S, Smith's; also the new striped French | sri ne ace and Smith’s varieties pene = Colonel | vari VERBENA S TROTTER.” Geor CONSIGNING THE STOCK OF -“MISS = available DAR RNIP i SON ne to Her Majesty the Queen, &., have this oo very fine “tame of TURNIP and MANGEL SEEDS, saved fr peatedly selected bulbs. Priced Liste sent sim 9 on patre raal 27, Great George Street, Westmin S.W. S9 SEED = i Fy ETER LAWSON AND 2 i wr pny LAWSON a? AND s SON, the QUEEN’S pare N, &c., Edinburgh and London, have a a fine stock ofNATURAL, GRASS SEEDS this season, to which a invite the attention of noblemen and gentlemen who co pre down land Sa he coy ap) he aan, r3 lid, ‘with rices attached, may be had on applicat: ON ra ias ran saline r new their PRACTICAL Tees GRASSES, founded o the past 25 years. edition of ISE ON THE CULTIVATED a series 0: Tt comprises a "fall d scriptio: f all the Grasses; pointing out their qaiea and their r adaptability to ous soils and situations. eatise also contains Tables specifying the various ala ‘and quandiitine of Seeds suitable fo or 4 every description of so Mixtures of the vai kinds. of Grasses selected by Perer | l| Lawson & Son, at prices varying from 15s. upwards per pe a 0: O. King’s Soa: Chelsea, have | A irera is justly I ; it is a perfect WEEKS AND now completed this pe “Conservato ae called the Second Crystal Palace of the masterpiece in the ection Art of “Building, yeas d Decorating, as also in Hea ting by Hot Water. 3 e most s: the mirs Ass a visiti ia can mera uested, ‘chor will also be seen, ready for im- m pyc es of Hothouses, ‘ae Con-.| rvatories, Forcing Pits, and the Hot-water Apparatus, adapted cam every = purpose, Joun WEEKS & Co., King's Boot, one DWARF ROSES LANE anp SON, the Nurseries, Great 1 proms mpstead, Herts, have still on hand to oi quantities either singly, by the dozen, or the aiea l. e leading v varieties et lone on = eir own roots. Suitable for- ed cote tol rY doze’ os Sapa ‘some dusan of ROSES in 32 and a a embes or ecb hd be g Climbers for walls su „all All the aboye are kept in pots during summer so as. to be at any time. also $ containing a paletin th =. Sage and Climb- ing Plants, Orchids, Ferns, &c., en gro had on application at, tis Nurseries, Great Ber ate ARS MALL COLLECTION" of very u choice ORCHIDS lisappear Jes of by Private Contract of— i rome habit, compact growth, brilliant colour, and oo “Galanthes - Gaentogtoesaim eS ener cues place it jipes completely as oom Dendronlt iums Oncidiums = The bed mer at Pad atl = Fults the Gardens, Melville Cast om: in Mr. Pap ula. a8 to-price and time of ing out are stated labiums, Tesperit maps T eTtisemont of this day, ta, whom. it. is] in all about 181 Lote of: the ver ory Dost rieties in cultivation, Dav! rders may be addressed. election careful fern b tleman of great experience a ee Parks, Herts: an th W eraro Koa dapa healthy, and in fine ISS TROTTER.” co cndition For ‘me Soe sl apply to Messrs, ffering the HENDERSON & Co., Pine-apple Place, E Road, London, W. tiat fom ner- NEW BEDDING PLANTS. wenden RS. ARTHUR HEN N aw COS Strong CATALOGUE or SOFT-WOODED AND OTHER PL in strict | is now ready, and can be had on application to them. It con. the usual | tains a teora list of the most approved varieties of y the Antirrhinum: Pe qabir iums Phloxes Carnations tropes Picotees ; Chrysanthemums Holiyhods Pinks a Cinerarias vias Tobe sie Verbena Also a List of the novelties for ‘this ing insistent the new Whi the new Muscat Ham- | burgh, the Golden Hamburgh, and the , mee y Museat Tce mens of new Holland Plants; an epitome of Stove Plants ; erns and Greenhouse Plants. , Ornam ental Climbers, V: Plants, Miscellaneous Plants for na Open Border, and the new Yellow Tea Rose ‘ sa og Pine- e Road, Lo eee Place, Rds bee quisit own free fowering See ex e vV F e Te r. i will are, yeriga eia addition to our bedding collec- grows from 2 to 24 feet high, throwing its snow-w | Road, London, W o tities and of Beautiful ten at Trentham, pae% the summer of 1856, ne one sade with the effect e by | 1 ner at Trentham, th

ry erase > prejudice eral gardener at Ribston, has a drawing of the original t A ATA ap nor Whether the reason is aeons or not it is |as it appeared about 30 years ago. It was ou printf Tonutty nor tp mA to he preju EER of no Raen of ours to decide. the mere relic of à tree, nearly prostrate on the 4 Mose below. Un th Panacea SE x and s rops; it had scarcely any his turn to have the prt him in e steel of? ts |e MOG Apei A ia MIF Witt dead. Now, At Ee natural quantity and quality, and 4f that flow ve New Plants. Ei was the actual state of the original tree 30 years ago, sensibly impeded, by being mene dammed back o 201,, AERIDES WIGHTIANUM. must ‘have been Th ‘extrem any years before that pr 4 or if the stream is polluted before A Lindl. in Wail. Cat. No. 7320. Gen. and Sp. Orch i- time. I have been ‘informed 1 that this was actually ts to him, he has by a his remedy against 238. A. tes reer ibid. Vanda parviflora, Lindl. in | the case. thor who thnk infringe his s rights. ` Bot. Reg. 1844, mise. 57. Wight. ic. t. 1669, If T'have jide the least vhistatééerneht respecting the Nees of water whi Mr. Charles B. Warner has sent us a fresh specimen | origina a at near L preg feel paa to be a imenty, ece of —_ throug Ww, cee ie of this pretty species, which is a fiativa of iana rected. > the spot where the original ree stood, the water oo ially the Concan, whence we have it from the col- | iS now growing’a young tree, ‘said to be a sucker from A oozes, wi A aN ich it ete rape Be ] A col- na It måken pad vigorous growth every: Yeaty ight obtained it; inte S. Law, Esq., and the Iyamall Hills, - si ' } red prog = aes a a fied oh éhniinel for itself. eee Aom Which locality Dr. W wW, read ERTA but it can never attain a large size, for two r After | r assumes the form of a natural} ajso inhabits Ceylon, whence it was sent by Macrae, It first; because it has a- bad-crooked stem ; and se $ xi , aa : running stream, the r are | was first F : introduced b es in 1 because it stands singl; rather «ex applicable to i ut until r prato ap at form it'| so very miserably at F Briar a the following year that | tion. From the above it will be seen- that. the u mg e i in wner of | its identity with A. Wightianum was not even suspected, | tree totálly more than 20 years ag05 pagg SÅ GF may drain i ie ore ‘ooh ir en e it resembles the other garden | Was iż ertremis many years previous, and that wing ea i the Aa wri se - | Aérides, but its flowers are q erent. ey form | to Mr. Knight’s theory, all the other Ribstor nor li S re, | an erect raceme at the end of a on stalk,'5 or 6 | trees-in Y d to exi Oasag amd, a Pc Mits water or ting . there for inches ne: ane abi have Sia honey smell, and See Margie mad said ints à va off in a iven direction ma bed | are pure apricot colour except th p, which fs ti 1 ere are'at this p pple trees in a corm . Be at na with VAa, cuneate, nearly entire, with a pair of Son what was oncea aei 60-yom The greater jor stairs carga way m dimi pene el ridges runnin g along the middle. Tt is Veet Pomme ge, upwards of en and eo f'the len rit eset inct from others. T trees, principally Ash Elm, , an Sycamore. eet L foot: of the i stand on a iiic DO: FRUIT TREI TREES DEGEN. DEGENERATE ? Ribbston Pi n makes a drain to _ As this question has been ope h, iť should not name land he is ae bert, ae een wo seey UNIFY considerably it or to divert the Series ubtful. As | healthy and p ; p that the drain |". solicit informati Stas your pasivan I pana aa 1855 they bore a good of has existed 20 years and been useful to others by ci y contribute m my j mite | that season gathered several bushels of fruit hever surprised me that the ma of the late trees as perfect and as.fine as ‘ : to others supplying them with water will not deprive him of! Mr. Knight has met I Sees : t. The drain exists for his convenience | When ma at met with Many ready supporters. | see. 3 S Dan and they have no: right to insist] into a stato of dese, ware men aan to get f conga ereo that he allow the drain to continue, sim ly | it, to say that the varieties are w wearing out. Before creased little i ae since he first made it they have e found it it | Mr. Knight advanced his wre it was. the general | were old trees when he knew utes so belief that when a good variety of fruit was once origi- | have borne crops of fruit ever since when iners $n this nated from seed it might be continued by grafting and been a crop i i ood. ne heh ton this i intained | these ill by the distinguished physiologists. “Varieties,” | years to , to come. They have never had | Says De Candolle, “will sabe, and remain permanent, Taie the way me ng. These from gas man chooses to take care care of them, as is evident | Ri ppin . continued existence, to this day, of sorts, the | others to be found in every old orchard—in When By eglince or ieee Saenz 1 books, ‘my knowled: By negligence or th ni be ne i ‘the Mar 23, 1857.] t management. V Em the aia "ig ph oe? proper attention to en of aah pan and good culture, will restore it to its 0 our. Though th emi Aa và praias has disappeared, and those in East t Lothian hav o exist, it is satisfactory to know that there are “still i any healthy ee old trees saan the length and breadth of the and it is also satisfactory to know tha _— sort can a E e i in a er ei state as ye as man chooses obs by proper!y atten to its pro a Foals sa Ganie iiiedlong for May VINE PROPAGATION. Your + em that the Topaman aal Vines by “means of the yi growing new ee is ore than o's ved ago, w. Welbeck under the late Mr. iling notorie T : n e Mr. My t the system originated in the fact tat the coiled branches in Moss protruded their stem- call eedom into it, and po nee. ¥ f Moss being mal placed t upon it with its base wth or the want of its A energy for a season, I $ yet Te agn o pataan of the i ea plants opu suitable fo ulation pas j Hd F f h EL #7 1 lf rif FEE = THE GARDENERS ou informa pra insects by which the vineyard is the ara OP RC I CHRONICLE. 365 s . That the gery Pippin , is mye a, sg seed by mn sem ae a few 3 in many localities, an young | months, an ri e begets ike i in i. vegetab e. * wa is mee ag yos but. too true; but I | as animal kingdom may 4 degeneracy m sanikifeata tees this is owing entirely to bad and | the next generation, se Ky oot e leres i ion repeat jon. There is no practical gardener who would | of Mangel other s run o seed. propegat graft taken from, I will say, the ginal eve iig lagii to bi wiser Me of. cuttings, er cn Pippin tree, when in extremis and put on to a are evened = with the propagatio Jad stock, ever to come to ong healthy t ooded plants know that in the case of such things as +. is too CO practice general there is very | the stronger growing Heaths, as the varieties of favoides, es nea, vest: is bn wire- iets 1 ed with their sena strength the Rlar are placed in heat and the cuttings drawn out until they are not thicker than a knitting- eakenin n going on umulative system ess, no 9 apase mnim is te hg es same, I have no rare e the with Vin from cone ga jra gia may be vie for a mee; ut that kness will not become constitutional, — will it, one map r aeei extend oe ond the first year of the plant’s growth. A. P. W., Orchardleigh Park. haart tegen —No. CLXI 663> P. Œ (Pyralis vitana, Vine Mo th). little eer whieh is the subject = the present er is not a native of r if so, sufficiently rare to attract little ateaton. oe avages aee in pi tee ee been 80 serious and the means ah baie so The dwarf that it affords a good e exam ote e of what be don horticulture by a knowledge of the habits ‘of the peat p ave already | * asites, a e as of Lt Patho t grea Tagik upon the sujet, even if I felt co erfi r ‘for wet “wy or had original observations to bring forw: w some 30 years since yk Vines in certain districts of France were py ed ire a larvæ of which preyed in gs mas: ts. It was fondly ho fied at he plague was only septe atid Vines those were comparatively “fies; close examination received its explanation from ‘the ‘habits of the larve. 665. The eggs are laid by the moths upon the bapa in gee opel in the month be July ; the larv make appearance, an nce commence » their sore 4 whi ch they continue an they are compelled by the increasing cold to take shelter either under the bark of th ater that of the ere they weavea slight ected together in groups. on Por but experience | soon os the futility of this hope. Unlike the Vine | ; stakes to! in this Home Cabisatadaises Rhododendron argenteum and others. at I hear that this is believed ca yet to have flowered in Englan: , pray allo pA the pleasure of saying that it has done 80 at M kaivai, the seat of John Francis B , inthe month o; e each ra 23 inches he axy W and the : ‘spre und the interior of the flower aa Ti TT wa hose of a Kalmia; the shape of each flower was that of a shallow cup with ely any tube, from the es being persistent the truss was very erect and compact, and was her a beautiful sight. a see Dalhousie and Edgeworthi are now in flower in many p in the neighbourhood, and e themselves well worthy. of the a a, go have ex- cited in the gardenin; ing w orld. I me e of the flowers of j as i (of a truss of fo) par was 54 inches apanar at the mouth, and was exceeding] of the purest white, oats a ee pearance like Apple ra? and mening a beautiful ai to a bouque wn and ign ng fu and i ost valuable ready men- ns of hardy e egnen , though I mee to ered that those I have mentioned, except and um, were flowered in the ouse, Shoni Edgeworthi has stood the winter quite unprotected. mik- Wistaria (Glycine) sinensis.—Let me call attention to a plan yhich covers a two-stori b> ; to all lovers (and are fags eye not innu- merable ?) of that noble flower. Pray lend us your erful a: ran powe design. Th n | July, and I will o time the subscription may be called for ree, —The fi e 3 ‘the “Tones per appear in their cae geet ry in June, e ready to lay their eggs in July. go the habits of the insect then into here are two conditions ne e phh F may slightest prejudicial € general health. It is said t an active cleanse 800 Vines a day, and aan the Ateka is not fl carri evil abis it is oo prevalent. It is Audouin that the knowledge of rites ere habits of the ——— due, and his life sacrificed to in be learnt eae this and na tes, whether £ on this subject Audouin in Ann. des Sc. Nat., sér 2., vol vili; ST Eistotredes nsectes nuisibles à la Vigne, Westwood the ashes out of in Gard. Chron., June, 1847. on n the long arms, the then rector ned almost to the stem of the tree, since whic’ ishing head. There i of Broug e| Worcester. [It is possible. Monster Apple Blossom. — A vi ental malformation. is a case of a deformed half-fasciated stem with i Bowers. covered ks.—In letter » last ¿week de- my Pact : that trees in size. his pipe CHRONICLE. THE GARDENERS’ the, e Would they retain their sasad then end perseveran: uantity of dried leaves in the interior, where he had buried in J. q-5 a amp, gr. RRA en refuge from a cate storm. The fire broke att ng td — Let me then recomm Esq. „The plants in Mr aan ramp a t, long after he had left, and as it was on | with lim td T am sure that by and rot the foe will large in'size and beautifully in flower, Among them steep hill and no water near, of course it fell ; still it isa | Ibe winged ered. = he good company of such eas were Ixora coccinea, Gompholobium polymorphum, a meee wreck yet. And there are five or six most age ay I lea awh R with my best wishes or | handsome bush very different from the same plant venerable monarchs of the forest nearly in a | his su stiffly trained over a wire-trellis to “a face ;” Lesch called e immemorial “the Druids’ Oaks,’ ——_—_—_— “I, pede fausto, sh aultias, the handsome Swan River Boronia the pleasure grounds of the Hon. Robert Windsor Clive, ae laturus meritorum preemia.”—Q. E loaded with rich rosy blossoms; Pimelea Hendersoni , Oakley Park, near Ludlow. ‘Should the admirable sug- | —Priapus, Oak. REE old ned eare fr ls — -i spectabilis, a hu ge Epacris, Cho ; : wht, j fi 3 of ith . Mr. tion on:so tmportant a subject, and there cannot be the ing pot at night—it see meta dissolve e them.” (Of course fine Azaleas, one of the smaller kinds of Acacias whi slightest lobt bat; that’ the. nobléinen ‘and gentlemen it will require a few vs db riments to ascertain the precise accommodate themselves to pot culture ; Pinel who are the fortunate ssors of those precious quantities that will destroy animal life without injuring ena is, om o ema Lawrenceanum, A réliques of antiquity will gladly avail themselves of the | Vegetation. F. N., Talo doe . | om Tetratheca verticillata and ericifolia, the chance of getting perfect fac-similes of the venerable! Hot water Boilers (see p. 345).—In ee | last a PAra lilac kind; Erica pressa, ii before time levels them with the dust, . the acceptance of our pu ubic ene by Boronia Drummondi, Polygalas, and Heaths, | . Taylor N., Ludlow. agree that the trial shall be under the Mtu of the e| sent ¥ as daps raaa aaa spectabilis, - Eucnide bartonicides—Not having seen any pre- Hortieul — Society, and are ready to test our one | elegans, mn on = pen = Boronias, Mr vious account of the ee by which ‘this pretty boiler against whomsoever else may be ini inclined to com- | Hamp’s plants were small, and ni ery different from annual may be made to flower all through the winter, Pete with us, at such pones and place as the Society may j me perhaps t ay ant be dihiteredtiing to state a few par- appoint; and we beg to be allowed to make a few sug- ong collections of 10 Stove and Greetthouse Plants ticulars I saved some seeds last April aot We are E iing to test boilers of various | was a beautiful group from Mr. Barter, gr. to a twelvemonth, an placed the t ew ~i a shady part § t we do ait think that very small ones should | Bassett, Esq., of Stamford Hill. It contained a magni. ere they were very much neglec ted, and be let for the purpose—we say that 2000 feet of ficent Azalea coronata » literally a ball of purple blossoms, searcely anynotice taken of them for vi p at months, pipe is the smallest gene | to which any of quite 7 feet in di They were then potted singly into 4-inch pots in the boilers should be attached, and if it were 10,000 le i soil composed of turfy loam, leaf mening oe sand, and feet so much the better—the latter quantity will be | spectabilis, the ae id] Aituationin-a light ai m A yer S a , Bart., had bea atid op stove during the ae etty unless wi low t Pimelea spectabilis, a yellow Heath, an Ev awd star-like blossoms have a very wre effect during $ trial of heating the large Palm-house at Kew soca Erioste i dull months when flow wers are scarce T hav e e just in t that there is e. 15,000 fe et of 4-inch pipe; H acumina Chorozema - shifted them into larger pots, and they appear as healthy Will undertake to fix one boiler which shall effectually varium, and a large yellow-flowered Gompholobium, vigorous as ever, and promise to be objects of great heat that ndble cabins. But should that ae con- Mr. Peed, gr. to Mrs. Tredwell, contributed‘ Pimelea beauty during the summer. Piola. ceded too, and that there be no other es tablishment | spectabilis, a depressed cone of flowers; the ge American Oak.—I cut the following from a which affords the necessary facilities, p will not ene ns | manda Tetratheca, an Bverlasti ting, Erica depressa, Alla- , paper recei It ve ndifl o acuminata, and Boronia idea of the magnitude of a la arge Oak E growing in North of water. Ys ig et us fix our boilers side sf side, as as | pinna’ Key Clark ke, napis aaran Webb, of Hoddesdon, -Carolina:—“There is said to be Oak tree near ™any as like to eee course each boiler to be | so Adenandra fragan ns, the i eat Erioste- Raleigh, N. C., which at the sun’s capitis covers with tested ag y, the fuel be agit weighed, the heat | mon, and eau elea Henderso spectabilis. Mr. Dank Rone fet. It would afford shelter for 4500 men be sae e Wa hourly ; each boiler should be | Cine arson, gr. ‘to W. F. G. Sarthe; Esq., furnished the Geo. 8. R ested pr gars for at the least three or four days iT Intermediate Baiak Azalea triumphans, ays, the Slugs.— Pa wi is not only the power of attaining the greatest | Adenandra fragrans, an Everlasting, Polygala ia i Nene sae som ab omni parte beatum.”—Q. H See t in the shortest time with the smallest quantity of | pn | nata, Pimelea spectabilis, Ixoras, and Heaths. Mr. rs have too often proved the ea fuel, but to ascertain which boiler will maintain the Baxendale also furnished a collection. pma remark of my good friend greatest heat for the longest time without attendance xhibitions of six Stove and ‘Greenhouse plants were co t “J. R.” evidently has, , t0 the fire. Each co op or to puede all his own ex- supplied by Mr. Rhodes, gr. to J. Philpot, his appeal some time ago, I thought there aera and also to pn Pt wn such a sum as the Horti- | Mr, Williams, gr. to Miss Trail, are Peed, and so many responses'to it that I refrained from Cultural Society may think sufficient to liquidate all | Mr. Morris. In the first group Chorozema down my experience in slug warfare, supposing Charges, ors the chamyion who ‘will ‘deserve to 0 | Henchmanni , gracefully trained, and “skilfully grown; be | ut as he seems so little be crowned with Laur Scot free.—John Tetratheca verticillata; Hovea Celsi, Dracoph a ; for destroying slugs | Weeks & Co., King’s Road, ‘Cheba, May 19. gracile, a very useful plant for cutting from, Pimelea lerto suggested, I thought it would be as well to Zo keep Sparrows ows off Barly Peas—] have had m ilis, and the ‘buff Erica Albertus. In the State: , -and its results. I, Early P uch ed by ‘sparrows this season other collections were some well grown plants nót : ' been in the possession of two ancient therefore covered me rows ‘with netting, elevated on | different t ‘have named. here was no gar- | h twigs, a ged ‘down ‘on either side, ‘but | of them were however hardly sufficiently in flower. snails | wherever the met net Miam to get near the P | nthe "3 ¢ 12 Stove and Greenhouse re n r pulled them up, also early-sown Lettuce, a thash ‘and’ Joa T likewise tied white worsted. over some eet rie eee aati ge ane ustard and Cress,.and in ‘hours Horace says:— Nihil est ab omni. into each other and m Mr. Clarke, Mrk Keele, gr t to R. Butler, kept at an equal distance Grounila esdon:: regard to ‘the slow-worm, T 'bélieve it is a the oe Shey may be:made to gs so the pur High Geni, Hoddesdon Morris. i ; pe aign p rae ‘Hope Hall, ae Gardener to W. Harter, Esq., were plants of Dendrobi ar alho- sanguineum, = pie o kept ar many Som thee oo cites Deewana Cates Massie. Dr, Kale them fond of snails, T ~ | Fei Feildingi, Fox Brush (hetides Feilding) and penah Gants PARE, May 20—The suavis. Most conspicuous in Mr. Morris’s sett ethibition on this occasion, Lycaste Harrisoniæ and Phaius grandifolius, the ere fine specimen. minane eg aeaa the: "ro 6 Orchids came fom Messrs Dut Gi sae a i Mar 23, 1857.] THE GARDENER® Se RAL 367 came from Mr. Turner, of best ue ate n Goldsmid, and Messrs. Turner’ egy well sae Diy consisted of E Sumi ing ill, variegata, last with large were 0 our, and very pretty ae gm aser, Gaines, Peed, and ed small plants of kinds in our mn P C ianei ; oy they ion a Siarke, Genie h, Fras i ao wed well bl well a ota noticed — sort, appare in pots uced in exalt condition x Tis were at = uili e very if Pa Be ina height, — and well furnished es rd ob finely er samen The only observable fault was that igiributable to the shading they had received. Pee them were Lamarque white, g n des Combats flee erimson, Chenédolé deep rose, Sachets of Sutherland, Comte Molé, Paul Perras, Queen, ns Coupe d’Hébé, | Braz Mr, Francis sent Sous "un Am tation kind, Neph Goubalt, ailles Aubern u- nir d’un etos, t des Bat enir de oer ie Prevost, and Chenédolé. best v: oan were contributed a ron eva airi These were all beautifully bloomed, and the efter Baii and healthy. thers showed small plants in pots, all .o much admired. wthiah were e Heaths came from Messrs. Cutbush, Glendinning, | T Ea. gts Harl ock, Armai jes-we no iby oo prett and Green. | kin = so named b dinning, capital bushes ae Hartnelli, the called Albertus, m , different sorts o cosa, Cavendishi | ones pakat elegans, aad oN Sea ope = other tae at oe sr ery n Messrs. Veitch ied the large white:flowered a Rhododendron Veitchi, owers i pa e e rim deeply edged E contrasti pi crimson, the bfo colours ting well ee, and producing a Mr. Glendinnin examples of the new Chinese feri), a i Gak æcyparis, Pinus ae Pr island Pine—variegated ss se fis Pie on the points of the branches oas plants the last named ‘firm ‘had a rom M , also came a collection of miscel- were "ate condition. Inthe N er had excellent » Una, Wonderful, Saracen, Rosamond, and Majestic. sent Euphemia, Governor-General, Aret Rosa, Sanspareil, F ceo orm of Arethusa, > Lucy, Mr. ones Gem of ‘the West, and | Compani e | the d| and merken with thè lobes of ie éorolla. bran y r. Glen- | 2 hE Variety entri- | Re e | Ferns, som shown in about their usual ati- | urserymen’s | plants of Lord Raglan, Lucy, | si Carlos, | recep group ta Bins plants of Madame ezi and Electra. g Seedlings the best ie pe fons "Caleta has done well to rt them in his Classical Library. The following extract upon i the mode of per ting trees ik Sith a + white throat ; e Celestial; Bride, anice light kind; is last a dark. -topped so Ale vO rt with a white ese cand shghtly of to le- Mr. Cutbush sent Blanchfleur, a goti j ig forcing kind. “cm still in god condition were furnished by Turner, of Slo ant, Baroness Rothschild (a beautiful new kind), Lad Ev ersley, ` i Sg Bonum, Excelsior. Verbenas ning ints eye with a white eye, Sir. d. bt on, crim ith a white eye, were hown ber the Royal Nursery, Slo oug gh. A stand of e Tulips was also rg T bag bot a in a te Er cut from Mr. Bragg an They were well ona and flowered, and Sy attract considerable attentio ~~} ee a Linnean, May 5.— Prof. Chair. a D. Pollock, Esq., was elected a Fellow ; and Professors Van der Hoeven and Meisner yar Mem- s| be +s of the Societ The following papers were read :— 1. A memoir “ On; Bra chynema, and Phoxanthus, kwo new genera of Brazilian plants,” by G. Bentham, Es occur a an collections, present so eir being re’ preventing th tural orders id ot a defined. One = these, |. Brachyne Fat oliage recalling to mind ema a a Tawi Gali, &e., whilst the structure of wers is n r Ebenacew ; it must for ist present — knowledge of what r They were Mrs. Hoyle, | t sai Bell, President, in the d he, “that se | do no oy Fa = Panting deeper oar 24 pei nor a id + foo tand inde m Bi st hav lies fioe i taaa to any of the | con elates ledge of what concerns plan of t you iiia no knowledge of te inquired Tschomachus, n I neither y apia deeper than 2 feet ani a half. ‘And seen any one more than 8 feet in b inde said I, ‘nor more than 2 fee this too ; for the young trees woul a Sieh ng midh Apri if the ei were put so snail a distance below the surfac of 5. “You know this pees enough, then, Socrates,’ sa men than 1 so wal then? *to in the Phalerian bolle 7. © Whether, hen, be faat dasa gre tful E in its folage, in sry hermaphr odite owen, ie tubed corolla, and in the number of stamens equ appea pe ough differing in deep pit for a tree i in y soil, aural ansy u will come 't þe jaama to lit your trees in the w well,’ said he ; oy when your ae dng: have you ever observed BeA you must p ihe = era acon if that family be extended as pro- posed by Planchon, it may well include Phoxanthus ification of warm-blooded <é uring i in mse conditio n of most Fer ns, was to produce orsal sori, ĉe., sori $ dug sooner th ug g x xara of Girth. shodld ya a = renie i the plant ?” it be othe several kinds of trees?’ 8. ‘Certainly,’ a | ground, or gro a dm evident,’ ‘replied I, ‘that it would shoot up an t uni a 9. rwise ?’ said hether do rown in —— the romain 0. on ites ar a the frond, } this rule have a observed among ie normally. dorsal e of which were referred to. Some varieties emit Pass: opendium, especially those a gy 2 were stated to F. tugras sori upper well as of the erenato-lobate s0 obes, and then the u tion: Goi gr of the tater nia often aaa the er will png o a icky and with ovata the dryness 0 turne A n the ar hr ce for 1 80. ovthiave woki be more p is un Hira a on aid uds that I see shoot e the 7 = T suppose that the buds which s mre bw the d pro e a a oots i a like m y shoo Gi me e e points, then,’ said he, ‘you enter- r porousn Such isthe kind of information oe aborda: by pran inal | on the subject of planting. His instructions fi il- siuiics Ionita Aio ing, hun unting, ae fe development = (1), that the veins were im of Fern development, | these a works, inor Works. o. Translated from the Greek | |- Mr. TURNER? General | to ‘this nursery of the oad vue Dr. Car nnales Botanices techni “at = of ir drawn | Vol. IV. pei js before us, extending from rtant | laces to ee, bulk of but suggest to possess and Indi then pataia all the details io i ee in that work? Surely it would be sufficient to enumera! pear Aaret a referénce to the original, y — to be foun a to w pate. nea aea which erin densed. owever in less general use. work might be pr Garden ° “scot eae s, Royat NURSERY, pat AN aw at the present time cannot fail to be interesting to all al bransi towers 3 Tulips, Mr. Turner has one of the best in} fee on bel, which ber | highly in À pierre = et he SSE aa 368 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [May 23, see eon epee cligias sn oa beautiful specimen Cinerarias, while at the | Hollyhocks and shrubby Calceolarias have been planted | dicious arrangement or combination of both eolonr ani 7 ave been yi stages for the last named | out along the sides of some of the principal walks, un- | figure. As a jam principle, our bt mt md ar col when viewed from either end of the | tried bedding plants have just been pnt out to prove {seem to agree that the various shades have an excellent effect, and serve to set| their comparative merits for that purpose, and every-| yellows will class well with the viens P les and off the Tulips to much advantage. Among the | thing looks neat and trim. Monday next, we under- | blues, whites are Bien ets with the blu el. m latter we noticed beautiful blooms of the fol-| stand, isthe day fixed for the e inspection of the en reds ; whites however derange the effect of the elow lowing :—Bizarres : Duke of re. onela Tom, | bed, when a band of music will be in attendance as also the vool 5 hate whilst the various rela Tose Sande R s wn. [> manman e aeee i n, Dr. gy p : flowers ai ur is con Pacha, a charming variety, an uis Napoleon. capable of forming a bed by themsel These were third row ihi the es haga r Bristol 5 agen cai Week) ms. tam bed of a flower garden sho a, - Every first and second row kinds many pea be nace Aces hd agp A ae M tel —— regard to Dr. Horner, Ew ic re e Canning, a finely feath = Lap pan iad x variety, Hen MG Hard rdi ag Evera: CONSERVATORY, &c.—Climbing or trained ar or still Ta gh FR oat nig GARDEN. Strong's King, Ping of Wale ales, and F. Perkins; he require attention in Rae to thinning aS |g te Habe ty Date as aes directly. ‘Throw in last six flamed sorts, and great fievouirites fri stopping, &c. If the hines very brig a a slight ha ri Nina Š wee Dutch Turnips — cool border, their class. Among Feathered Roses the following | Shading would be of benefit for a few hours on very hot J par omiga orae earam ma o oe are a few of the ei Meor de arie,. Aglaia, ys. The inmat es of such structures eit. are a a SRN 7 gging ground for these in kitchen Gem ` (Willison reine, Lady Gsi ey On ‘line, | sometimes very vari è gardens so full of old manures, the Turnip bei Rose o Centas, Miss Eliza S Seino our, and Eva (Willison *5), foregoing advice would be more applicable perhaps Of Flamed Roses Lad ey, Duchess of a rland vt a oo plants, Oranges, et Fs &e. As re Groom), Countess of Wilton Arlette, Triomphe e Royal, | Stove plants and Orchi and Anastasia, are Among Feathered Bybloemens | entation, let bed atmospheri mois and. what pr us as most remarkable were Duchess of | § ya t shading in very bright e nat ine are = ni Cambridge, Coupe d’ Hébé, and Queen (Rutley), all presenttheprimerequisites. Nom emsshouldbene oglected Let et full crops of Kidney Beans be planted forthwith, fourth ro w blooms. In the first row i aiee EN and a row of Knight’s Marrow Peas, or the British 2 =a ®© wa © mh w ea < © E g [= ag — oO hi Ey 23 . ®© ey Le} et =x oe a free grow in Quven te ei “Gem (Abbott’s), and two seedlin Maid of | order to get their aa Oe rh well fed, and well | X ane Orlea: still a ba row flower. Taka third | ripened betimes. In mixed greenhouses fires m may now rer y drill, and the Be eS completely saturated d porie row flamed Bybloemens were Thalia, Miss | Þe ran or entirely dispensed with. If the weather is | Y ll i i ee blossom must be Groom, General Barnoveldt, Queen Charlotte, and Cleo- | gen vith bright sunshine, heat suffi- | "° t li Cover -your “rows with tingle patra. David and Pandora are useful first and second row | cient for thenight may be secured by shutting up early, | Pit linings, chiefly hal rotten leaves, and water one varieties. Among these are some of the very best ot however soon enough to scorch. A general rule can c Remove some of the wat sy Aan from the the new or comparatively new kinds. Itmay be worth scarealy e laid pi in such cases to guide the inex- urrant bushes and thin Raspberry suck of eight seedlings the produce of the late Mr. | perie E ipl A rt eip one-half of the air Eo Groom’s breeders have turned out uncommonl good | may be re at 3 o’cloe d the whole taken awa here; under skilful treatment and pure Pi their | at 4 o’clock. Continue the various points of cultivation Pathe week satin May 31, 1857, obvocved ot the Hort tt e ‘beauties have been brought out in a manner quite un- previously recommended, remembering that now is the ee PREN looked for ; his breeders have also broken well this year; sate for Fa ond growth, and all the encouragements $ g| BAROMETER. | AEEA them we observed several of the charming | accessory t 32 |È foot) ateei i gg aoe cage tcl sere a umn. RIES.— ts ( AN ts frequent fruit trees at this season ge she wi gape sy Caleeolarias are now becom. | the night tonapacetiees of the sab, se jack teal | 3 ofthe ben airiioen (die minal ne tress Totha ‘autunm ef g purposes | to fall too low after the bunches in to a „and alB nd B. Wei othi hat which you name; . are Intense which is an improved temperature of from 65° to rea be eai in And should Tecttate totes aon h A a of the sort . . . = not =. 3 š sett it is mam a a in the ee of nge, makes its appearance lose no time in coating the hot-. Y are me additions to the useful | water pipes with sulph If not = : $ i phur. not already done get the: class which they belong. a culture the best | litter removed from. the outside borders, but i it is colours Villa BAN Grouxp BEES: R A H. Pour boiling water into the a bale push in a rag soaked in turpentine. oa a Se ws man ee Otto? rs ores a i and | ` Oude. in which no- necessary, after rem retnoying the litter, to top-dress : *bodly - l be disappointed. The light eye gives relief | the geye to prevent these getti dried up; a slight Mee Senco TTE the: j much | coat o of turfy loam, 1 PAE baig, Saaga will stamp A peones int. OTE psp et K wt ater re suits sik T . „warm lants teabe pe soph „ | until t growth, but a ! . er however that they have been introduced gross habit of growth by too much moisture sheen gard me a effa stale í ; Ataki k| this kind: hom sa de effect: into the flower g at Cliveden, and after the roots ergy Foe hold po BS aap ee 7 it is iil” Yom ree balers aP siak ying other great places follow the example. | generally somewhat difficult to secure a a crop from wood | -U5 for assistance, they should exhaust their other thle ; tiv 3 i time | : : + gaining save them the oes) will it, in to : $ ted n wood, and where the crop is sett that most willingly. It i z requested that, in futu g gman out-door stock, which is hava) a is very apt to damp off hma m hrn a S EN motè ehaa four pines may be sent us at one time.—B remarked some beautiful young plants o of the | moderate dry. yepe s fomne stead m i M. Sil i a rarer Kinds of Co ce a all raised from seed. rage ig heat of about 80° 85° for plan y bottom; bows ara TY Cypripedium. hirsutissim um of | Wellingtonia _ very fine examples of Picea | also to keep the soll: in a ate Saad a ee Wnt.” Hooker. bert tior Iberis sempervirens and Alysa apa bere, avoid ti Bee to water while the a San by well Arney, Rhedoden dron Dalh aei TES et of oriak p lant not KN: soil before the rigs gy E blossoms ‘begin to 2 ge Helleborus orientalis, — AD. emophila Keep a careful look Hn AE . nee Fruit a in to prevent eae getting ror lished | Rose D Dı A HA, Spoor once comet era ie, upon for there i ef pris (Eput tt os tno aes ean, proved in| ent wicca fam, Saari y drive i PP. We ny, Probably OY FLOWER GARDEN. AND SHRUBBERIES. bg ty Er Sa and cold are dari poir ion 1 It is now high tim time to think of bedding out some of | M ie sJ Soa ak T iry coll the fl A Fis o James karaya A ara at the a irodiooian : mass flowers, at least such as are least liable to} *+* As usual, many comm: unieations have beet: can bè | injury by frost and have undergone a proper hardening} 2nd others are detained till bilan dr process, Much may be done as to display by a jus ee Gale gh Sadee a re ale olayot; THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETT3R. 369 Mat 93, 1857.1] TIAL MANURES, &e.— Manufacturers ARNER’S IMPROVED LIQUID MANURE ged in making eigen a MANURES 4 GENERAL PORTABLE PUMP. [A and. coe he instruction for their economical se Pumps. are fitted wi i BF Scient reparation, by applying to 4 . pti piej College, & Bone Patent. Baskets aa, Sackers, : a pia Soi s, Superphos- “0 rrel is of er vanised i iaa not Kanne me, Co Coprolites, &e., and Assays 0 of Gold, —— and likel Ca E end. on call as Minerals are ecuted with — lowered at pleasure. The legs will fold cy aber desirous m receiving instruction in Chemical together ay be carried S Gentlemen d Assaying, will find por ‘facility and accommoda- oh pei to any pond or tank sho ( College. requir [77% FARMERS AN Price of 4} in. Pump, with legs, 32. 3s. ta ies HI the REFUSE | The barrel pa 274 in. long, and the legs tal Palace Dis- | are 5 ft. hi | Minie p LIME produced at ae te Satie ee 3 E. Ea hae 14 inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, r. Midias OHREN, Secretary and Wararer, er 9d. ‘inch. “Flexible Poner n Canvas » per FO WING MANURES are manufact ured May be obtained of Fok Triona r. Lawes Factory, Deptford plie Turnip Manure, | or Plumbe > my town or country, at the = Superphosphate of Lime, Tl. ; oe Acid and | above prices, or of the Patentees and 61. ce, 1, PEAS Place, Lon Bridge. PAA pa JOHN WARNER & Sons, B, Genuine Peruvian Guano, Aasi heed fe contain 16 per | 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London. Stes of ammonia. — te of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and Every description of Machinery for ‘cent. her Chemi ical Man bag ising are: by and Gard of Wheels, Rams, umps, &c. ; also Fire and Garden En es, &c. ANDON MANURE COMPANY Engra i wet akene mne e o E O © sams a a jn consequence 0 f the further ee of 1l. per ih pap pi ee AMIN G STAN- ot Peruvian € Gasno, oe Londo: ure Com: aeee r beg vs ya ha DARD P sttention of Agriculturists “to their aes MA beac and PATENT chor ght or, PUMPS, 4 ited with J. W. & Son’s TRATE, hich gw been used most extensively fi Patent Buckets and Suckers, which cannot clog in action, for | Grasses, and Root Crops for many yea Farms, Cottages, ‘and Wells, not exceeding 30 THE EON ae Lams ho 1 COMPAN ¥ also supply g genuine Diameter’ Tenet! he tg 3 kei iran pi of Barrel. of Barrel. mo! a a a, Superphosphate of Lime of | 24 in.short 1 ft. 17in. Fitted for le: e Blood Manure, and every Artificial Manure al » long 3,, os a o 3 e Lists, Analyses, and Testimo- 34 j ditto 3 ,, aa bs 5 obtained H the er. one 40, Bridge |4 ,, ditto 3 ,, 6,, requi Brot Blackfriars a aga ees 24 ,, short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe WARD. PURS I re attached, and Bolts and Nuts ENT NITRO- -PHOSPHATE BLOOD ady for TR aa a a 214 cee COMPANY. (Limited.) 24 in. long ditto ditto ditto 2 18 cial (B.C. as M.: 7 to arshes, The short barrel Pamp BLOOD MANURE FOR TURNIPS, 7l Fim say delivered | for fixing in situati ry rites fore height s ‘and free to any Railway or poe London. space, for the suteely | of oe = Every bag contains 2 cwt, marked ‘ ‘Opams’ PATENT BLOOD Wash-houses pee soft fro cokes Manure,” and sold only oa the authorised Agents of the ground tanks, n Hot, i Fortiag Py Plant Com Houses 3 they m. y be fixed, when desired, pom WOOL MANURE COMPANY. — | under the stage. (Lim May be obtained of any Ironm . Office, 81, hur Street, London. Plumber in Town or country, at she, ‘Bion prices, or of the ; nfactories, Deptford and “Walwo k Patentees and Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER anp SONS, 4 Wook ame Re Wheat rass, Hops, &c., per ton, 71. 10s. 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London. _ Wool Manure for Turnips and Root Crops, per ton, 6l. 10s. Eve ry descripti ion of M: Machinery for Raising Water by means 4 Ny oor of Lime, manufactured this Co., per ton, Yl | of Whee eels, Rams, Deep Well Pumps, &e. ; aio — and Garden — aee: e iuw ¥ Betion‘s Bag fy eree amt Engines, &e. ke. ngravings sent o n application 1 a ce of the Com , 81, Gracechurch 3 i E Street: E of the Provincial Age rs gaa HONS PUMPS FOR aL ~ PURPOSES. TURNIP AND HOP PRTI NATIONAL GUARANT ANTEED MANURE MPANY TED).—Head Offices : 2, Moorgate Street, prk Branch Offices: Bank St, Carlisle. Works don; Carlisle, and Port Carlisle Cumberland. ted Manure £9 k per ton. ORTABLE GALVA- NISED PUMPS onstand, with folding tripod legs, 21. 108. Hose Pipe of all kinds. ry description of pee iy a : my Of Beis yses app! A at the He: Toes No. 2 -3 or at the Branch Offi e, Bank YARD, FARM, and HOUSE PUMPS, from ll. 7s. 6d. 7 H ufactures a superior Man th for Ho sat cial M aptit 5 eyed irre mri fe ay AMA GROSSE Se arreina Sse "the | ee 6.—Apply to e HS ce & and Patent dea? ot Time Nene ¢ Bodas Pi Blood Manure, and every | COTTAM anp HALLEN, of Winsley Street, are the -e ms ie Nate nn Linseed Cakes, de" inventors of the PA ATENT ENAMELLED MANGER, GLIS: CARNE, 10, aame L ondon, RE aiak de PE n B Sp: g Hy £ THE ID BOX, mportant eye val ra ay above fittings, being sim ple in miria a tae light, » promotes cleanliness, and is economical in its are now used as Works from ahte t ta 300 oTights estimated for. ey! servant.—A Wie £8 Sh PATENT SADDLE and HARNESS BRA can be used with great advan | Milbank Street, Westmi nster. RPROOF PATHS BARN AN “tag CATTLE- SHED FLOORS. pores ceca eager ya oy their Gardens during the zinte: onths should m Soomi their walks of PORT- LAN EMENT alot which are formed thus :—Screen a A oy Spe of which the path is at present made from the loam ixed wi of c vel ad corpora in the dry state befi ey paree sE aas tho water. It may then be laid on 2 inches thick. Any labourer can mix ix and spread it. a ted a arock. Vegetation cannot grow ideak or upon it, | land it resists the action of the severest frost. It is necessary, as water does not soak through it, to give a fall from the T = amha ath aa the sides. n makes first- rate paving for pen CATTLE-SHEDS, "FARM. E LARDA, and all other situatio: where a clean rd botto: aA sideratum. -M winter Pris: esr well as i Manufacturers of the Caden; J. B. WHITE & BROTHERS, mt improved, ee psa, k aap estigation of title, inquiry in incumbrances, or vie cere parme the fees of the Inclosure a E ae for ins The Company either advance diode ‘for Wi orks of Improve- ment ex mall y Landowners or their Pray File or undertake the entire Erepomelbility of the works and pisses Landowners of the trouble making the wee se vances whenever required to es. W. CLIFFORD, Sec. 52, Parliament Street, London, GRICULTURIST ea INSURANCE COM- Fereg Offices: 20, Cockspur Street, Charing Cross, Lon Pa , Lower Sackville Street, Dublin; 9, South St. Andrew Street, ' Edinbu: h. For the Insurance of Farmers Loss among their Live Stock, whet ther occasioned by PLEURO. PNEUMONIA or any It is purely a Proprietary Company, has been ee ae 11 years a tle Insurance busin all other Companies put togeth RATES OF ss IN SURANCE. Dairy € Cows .. pas i -- Td. in the £. Feeding Stock si eo ce sy Oxen ie oe oe ve . 4 » »» HoRrsEs. . E e gee Get a vé s. 0 Wotan Mares for Breedin ng AGE N’ TS WANTED | in every district wnt: tide are Pinay appointed.—Apply to R. W. Goorn, Sec prapa e, ae ee AND CHEMISTRY, nepal. G. Niam, FOR” stdin every ulture, Engineering, Me vy meconenthy and. the Arts; for the | — and Military Services, and for the Universities. Che Aaricultural Gasette, TURDAY, MAY 23, 1857, MEETINGS z , June 3} Meeting of Bath and, West of England Pane aR ace riy rofesso els tions in connection TE the contagious typhus of Austria and but t spoke of es! successful character of the last general meeting the cal ea at Chelmsford: and it condinaea with ral a on the service oa ndered "E the Society to sid ` CKET here space is an tage w Se a when in use. for OTTAM’S IMP ER, with perto- PRICED LIST | ra the use of which prevents accidents, is on ication, or sag perg prigi out. a Ene a Boyds SO bere SANITARY TRAP, from its im- E lean Series, Gardon ed consti on, gives a full water passage, and does not room and stable, kept in stock, _ yg A ad a and g ter ever Se e. Ner Illustrated C and Estimates, gratis, upon ee HALLEN, 2: Winsley; Street, e = mortar ani a i t of a cons n an e + tage ape alluded with satisfaction to the infusion of new blood into the Council. as both these topics may have hae importan epee 0 sars to us that an eyen more THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, — — buyers and sellers, and dictate ent of prices, ito — manifest i Pr bey of both, is is not scientific d RE al- 5 who are r demp $ nt of trade, a appea neyer to have bestowed a thought on mi he philo- fore the Society. But why has no report of that lecture yet appeared? Even if a botanical Diir. learn pat: in a free commercial commu ae o had existed, the members of iety | like ours t influences of tradin of times—no stles and mo ould have been no betteroff than they are petition an always me sufficient for the mme erra those laboratories it me d where alone at present. Tne lectures of Professor Way and o jo of prices and the ention of exorbitant profits, | can be determ retort in field—by fessor Srmowps are in the same predicament. | without the least eee for their eee of operators, against whose e decisions the We have to wait six graye th before those of os a ich can serve no honest purpose, bu ich has | all the Male te ans in the world is but appear; while any | done great mischief in misl di the. Sastitée, balance,” amounts to aviva iiri inted ge much labour lost, These o ge singe’ illustrations of a a aera ye yen to show that more immedi or ly is desirable for the P amma Pn fnfrmation lal which of | ther aray which it is eek to which remain Je only benefited certain favoured manufac- turers.’ It gene to us plain that agricultural chemists watally publish such information as give them on the relations of soil, the most tiapiactastt at which can aaa the | nite plant, and appe fiese tion which happ ily attention of the Cou oth for farmers and m ealers necessarily Unfortunately, as te ‘belie eve, they have decided | eae alje the varaani and the agric with the last month to continue the publication oad turist as soon as itis kno is not sufficient gs Whatever 3 is adapted = their Journal ve am ant to know whet e price at a year; and that which i is which. it is sold. pm a fair one considering the ssion into our own and other columns | er of which it is composed. It is quite will be psn same official report as heretofore, drawn | | possi at a manure offered at 124. a ren me ok up by the Seeretary of the Society, whose hands | be niis of ingredients which are alre that | | maker 50s, And if the he-does good service to the farmer by publishing a ady full of labour. It may be u do but follow the example of other | sin London who information. publish their Trans- j ion se i E aau K erip We can pretend to no knowledge of ‘ MARTIN Papers | elsewhere. But m yea of BERD’S) ammoniated cca, ocr Ad ‘the Agricultural iety do not resi wn, We do not — that its application aas they live in the country, They cannot attend para in gs „apokpy quoted in this these weel ore and it is surely unwise to ri a s quite P mgar that th from them as fi wear in re privilege Rifferense betwee the pric is of membership as the press ca | offered in the arket and tho wo at whieh iti is were a larger anhor r than pee present | made by Messrs RTIN is no more the fair at the fast weekly meeting of the Society, and a profit to which ‘ si a philosophy of trade” and “‘ g it was, sand full of | ordinary influences of trading co eisien entitle | > true The application of steam | them. Itis, emma certain t ELCKER | power in cultivation— —the Cord of cattle in- is right and that ee gon are wrong ‘in their estimate surance had much | of the proper office o chemist in rilal to the a | pa — ani u Let these n ‘her gentlemen i in their reports | are useful only when readin thelight whichal Pere - | respect lto porn testimonial to the sarg character of | pam the full amount claimed ”—a vergi hay ve not the least doubt was , and then their eir r agreements aint e ee pman eng For this reason it ei bable aa pake manure m regs a farmers will continue to ¢ t the ame of the Toa rate quite pao agen such attacks as re: mphlet before ina inte W GUANO An agent of the American Guano Company his pave in New York with about four tons of gum m Jervis d, Pacifi ple. The c Ocean, as a sam t ono: “The arrival o er TANN ‘Captain John Paty, o on Saturday, with aaa 100 ‘tons of guano, rvis and New Nantucket a =o caused no little Pipine re l an potee t thrown on them. Those Aes were present at | farmer and manure de mi pronounee i ing went away gratified by the priv lege he analysis which the chemist furnishes will | hat its value is compared with‘Chinċha guano of being there, which as members of the Society indicate er the price at which the manure | to be determin ut eight tons of this guano gos they p d. But what availed all that for is offered is a fair one, hen read in the forward by the bark Y ent the .99 per cent of the Societ s members who light of the ordi deficiencies of soils and | steamer vid Panama to New York, the object being were ? There is no report of that the ordinary wants of crops it will indicate land it in New York.as ible; t meeting ; and a of useful agri- | ther the manure is likely to be a good | being shipped on ‘the clipper ship arre n lost which, had|one. On the other a he certificate of direct, and will reach that po Teporters fg a have been read | its worth pm by the farmer who has tied y was ys from Honolulu to t = every part of the Kingdom—would have con-| it can be true only of „the = articular ¢ |'the same ‘number. of days loading, w the 4000 members of the Society that they | which: Sk tenn hens triad by- him, and the | [with whale-boats. On the 29th of January agg er go in contributing to the efficie a of | differences existing in the character of such certi- “— fori Bonini Rg ot nstitution—would have. te to | ficates are sufficient proof of their ookal | brought off a sample of the he 16,000 Ng to | untrustworthy ch ere can be no doubt be that the sooner they joined the Society t along course of experience all aona hadow isan which a they approached ga eg ay is irresistible, but such experience is a very _ We hope that the Council will ye reconsider rare exception ain agrioult histofy.- Eye Me | on the w aa ae in a land their emer as to the ae of the proceedi ig ARTIN’ though certified by some FE wer ised to find the en at their w meetings a decision which | “equal to the t best’ Peruvian guano,” and ‘one of | the island not only sta 9 of paths rah Aine us ieme in a very mistaken idea = — best artificial ap gy of the day,” is an à] rom mpr o very best quality. interests of the Socie ration here. e Taunton ag or. reported | hat i only val down the wae . somew. i, i ‘OPINIONS ” rpd ie Uae lately at ‘he sa org cain the o ther day in which Mr. board. The; -+ jaap Sm was made in 3 miiti i of rown’s farm, Huish Champflower, | ga kahi of February until tè seet , in small pamphlet, resisted payment of 330, 16s. claimed by Mr. W. nE dt eS ten a aie Te | FEATHERSTONE, of Wiveli manuredealer, usual course of ie ede "wan conn e En each ” on the ground that th PE: ond [onii oek ail reas ihe voyaje th pea ; , d e manure in winter, th i i ing the grr question had be no m. At this | on shore at mii Th ts. pp an Mr. A. CORNER, Aiei Farm; Mr. E. | with changes of the nc st of Fitzhend a or . F. FISHLEY, aeaee g E of Fitzhe r TATS Hilibrid e Farm, might, perhaps, be consi Dulverton; Mr. W. Laxapox, Holwell Farm’ | Persons, but it appears to have presen gri- | Chip stable >; Mr. J. Tane, of White's Farm, Clat- og worthy; Mr. J. BLACKMORE, of Golick Farm, | T “.° ` ; . 3 upon which A ox vee nanan or scion poy island has on it a small Me. J ee of Ki ge. ton, m bå yaa ir grate a ct tn, on a €T caveat against all — moi: ee hand, MARTIN urnips, these guano the * pihs been professor of chemi without an any wang ge first field of Turnips was a -drop of which is anywhere to be found. ? . protessor o portad failure; he tried it again against BURNARD and as appears ie a ee , College. the Beth | e | Lack’s, and the Taik was vie good, but a found the x i es iexiiturdl Poety atg other was onl Lark crop. Mr. 5 ae Hawxrys, | Birds, mang ce as analyst manure with dung iis, but although the Pirds were so thick as actually to plants came up ve i soon aie he — and went off. He half.aicrop. The sail on the nests. Altogether, it seems | was generally the same as Mr. Ro. s. Mr..H. the | | ‘Patater, of ang Farm, Huish, stated that he hlet, if used t wh and a some very good a gu temper in whic many of its some very ba een t was a failure wher The f are atten. ake the following as an | house use dung. Mr. F. Munson, of Water- | The former part of A a Mr. ik Seu stated that he last year | in; but towards used ARTIN’S manure, round th value of manures by eying the M Paara TERSTONE, sa i 2} nk ropa Sank tims Se _ ceri fa 738 55 At owe pi in ete i was growing much too fast, and was looki ney. Manis <2 i 2 as w the owt. of 120 bs. sak, but it is now stiffened more promisi ooking Abergavenny, » st i: » ne ,, "of the light euk oh ands ths sing. Shrewsbury > £ i Sag At Hastings Flour is etait, ‘the frost, ani i may has been Wolverhampton | » » ia Lin of ” is as T F oae = s ig otk 3 . 2 ag presents js 79 7” Imfirth ,, gen ieot SI T thered, and'dying appearance; but withseason-| Liver eee p ees 60, Bishop's Stortford 5, whee ai | robably soon rall Liverpool i "0° by oe si, g weaker in the straw, and afford ugasit, but nt Aberystwith ” » 7 At Horsham Woo F ‘than if aninjon red br th ies rst a ane. yield of | Nøionstioron: Tyno ad » is Darli aiai by te toda of 28 ibi : heel y rolling cannot be storie ink on all Hull hen .,, i ~ p bs Deka r p 18 Ibs. Fale hen “be “dane an strongly | Boston, 3 z a2 SR ptr yit e 16 Ibs pema bang if the weather will ym in arċh, erena J > i 63 ve Belfast i by the Scotch st jiona land before it becomes too dr eran justto| o bat ” z ” 60 ,, Pe ” » stone 16} uch better when Mater wW pen ou oe f dd n = gall Londonderry p, » r pone 244 5, will work clean. > 5 20 Seite? »” © ont wert and consolidating these light Semire. Bishop's vn i load 6f ‘5 bushels. At Saltash brick iiaia ; : observation. s has just Pontefra: m load ak 40 bushels, pear ee er the For certa c , about 5 perch of 36 iiij land could not be roll ertain reasons Bedford > me » Dundalk as i ed before April, but i x ” load of 3 H » perch ait then sufficiently moist to squeeze d a Pe it was ae ag 5 » a 3 ertford ,, » s perch 3 14 = 15 np tah of Wheat ; 10 md ber rt Ulverstone z wf z 5 qrs. Downpatrick . ” a, a ape eet is ether 5. a eadeni ak | AS e egret E a 144 : x Seu. yds, 4 came the fer sald., acres getting done; after don ig >» tf = . eaaa 2 inches. easterly winds mice Bridgenorth 7> » quarte ” FERTILITY now be seen and frosty | Much p 4 r of 480 ,, AND INFER Mee ant where, not, the = 1 inch where the roll le me gg 3> bag of H scores, Finaga the neg affectin ai a and vigorous, and the lat eye looking stron Leominster » P 5 eee hese respects ar h ni e character of a soil im ee seein and skere kal a brown, sickly anii Modb eg fi = a gaa weight of various Sek or properties, including the “song . ‘le could not Whiteha — LE e en anrr Ak of soil to absorb, hold, ‘a P a cubic nti Bic the Whe ottingham f» ” weight of 14 ston a ion whi water—the ier deep-soiled lands He ane apa abate various. are agg ti page - poems shrinkage upon pa Piet ibd ite kahadies on water—its: ‘Vi, TO . Scarb >? ol 2 36 A or ¢ tivati a b ness as and must be light ag Ou Ow ani sickly aaa 2 3 ge Ses tive consistency. Tts hen as indicating its compara- appearance. y ae poe Pia present a ery Barnardeastl fag am . stack of sp bois h eat r regulate the P ena ape m to moisture and to | ‘this season. with the Pe jiane farmers put in ea 7 » boll of gS he theory of land j of Peruvian guano and -drill, putting on-a De (idia ie va 2 bushels All these ese points are aff in every case we hsve Tiar hosphate of lime, tack amna com) p a ae m = than by its ai Sg by the structure of hy, and altogeth itne: are looking Preston E » „omb of wei + modation provided in th ion: they concern ‘the some fields one widt er uninjured by the TARER x enoras 0 ap the food for plants existin; Apai meme felds one width of the dill has been | Beng > Robot a 108 y menire ee raat DA phe sat . periment, Pwiheli* zn » uarts, ) gredients i È a diff ‘and these e A b l ; on the text eral in- Soan rusty, and much cut persi appearan iora Holmfirth b E “os Tos. nodified i pam ae 3 and consistency of the p A manure are i 4 . any fields too put At! > W ester mi 3? TON Š ane liming, and marline The DY > processes : wireworm is * 8 much ¢ 133 aury Tbs. e in * Ane presence. ; fous : is busy, making a h cut, and the Belfast in pe Pe dients the soil, eatine sal of the other: ? ee m look ‘still worse. We Dublin S 4 “owt, of 113 ik soluble silicates, and ammoni DD of . “oN ape ‘sowing ‘system will be ie k Ë te feb of 382 7” | food, regulates the need of artifi lants as rse | eri >» a A 4 oh tacts? Mean aetna | Sen 2 Se Ne nt een oe } o 7 arrel in RRE ES, ; : ae eee firan es » winch of Tea Derne theca dete reference to _smuonia iia due With a cessation of frosty ha toning ape a S, Dohn rcs ag “ty which h both their ca a laboratory Ma i are retay p» will soon show men T et is about :§ of the Pwhheli æ store pacity s ant their * retentiveness: finished 4 » than usual, wt s Th were At Li mien Oars. wader ent ‘division oftl "O s subject. important topic i wet weath Saltash y the bushel of 45 It and preparatio er in i PERRE TT been of co n of d i ” 24 ach e actuall ‘eyllnce of the severe have been-worse on a eau z bag or 8 bushels, the several nace Py operations influencing the Sain in | Bese he as aa eee oo boli of 2 bushels Gtimoveted ‘rather’ Gaansloan annie lagi l _probabl langow ush man has d what the scienti ch is dearer “i ace is heavy, Aimee ie Dublin bs ” 53 264 1 bushel 50 Ibs.) | now aeee = rather hal (ADi Bes Sed ef PT ae A mo: > Daad » barrel of 14 sto insta: = eee active, = a waived a corn Sligo te i + 1 OLA employed them. which the farmer has pat ao ne j ai slight reaction, R. TP Chester >» ” ewt. of 112 Ibe As to observing them, I d bai SSS Wrexham ;, DE TOE - Ibs. better than tak >I do not think you coul WEI dó » 46 lbs. (or 38 quarts). edge £ e pr cee on some hill top tog GHTS AND MEA ” » hobbet of 105 lbs. (or 38 quarts). e of the Cotswold range and loo dongžhe following are returns SSe Se er (or 80 quarts), cans geology of the aidan of noon do mn upon the m elfast Barlı e wast ster. You wi ia diferet loa ney vee: nthe ile sar Preston (for ee oy the ewe, of 112 Tbe. e wid.commion Janis upon.ithe Sarkaen re ities in the U; - malting) ;; + Datrohot Esi Sede y hoai thé: ture nited Kington | tine e S ” 220lba : es, Brambles on ‘the lias -clay ; isata ssociation for obta _— » 5 ted 3280 55 | easily burned up, however, riagi; short sweet Grass, weights, measures, ining a uniform | Ti is na 5 wi i», _24-stones, one ; lent past gt the carboniferous lime- ae MEASURES oF Lisabo w f s prama 112 Ibs. marlstone of the lower oolite iCareo g avel and the oe of land is the’ Birmingham, » š bushel of es ” the districts of the several forn ind if you. oe } 18 feet. . Gloucester i om ? rho z wW. er be will see how. 8 iy 5 164 = » ” op 6 60.5, path home ds i ee EN Nereniloaiyae ah s home grounds where the cattle are fod dered Pia » 3 x ” Hertford . o » 5 Doll of 320 ke pere and most 4 . the ge A chain 66 7” i > x » quarter of `8 sho re ' e summ oe om a Due scrip: care oom pe E ae O O AAE A geieme ear A > 2 Sr | At Bodal b — ” a eg Ala for pain es or gaenen a Rae Sa of » Bhs eae ee ee all th in that distri sche ean tae aes > A a m gasp D a the several m mikar which experience has operation. Piast a ” 4 16} de Te » j Gener 3, Mi ie a ng ying faul salt to ae in Pooier ci peat ‘ euponTrent » Ibof s 24 js Y = » diate 28 yards ope ie » e ties fom 1 24 oz.) 5, s E f en ewry m » .. as i to à - Suprrrtoy 3 rope 20 ,, Armagh ”» » ai i s the AL, ” p p X » $ geom uian or land ) draio Pia oe i i 7 isthe acre of | 4340 op pn, Norwich oe A sald by by the cwt. of 120 Ibs. 3» acre ea 3? pre argar i sack of 10 cks, x acre $000 >, Preston si pag of 140 Ibs > 3 a" 7? . O Soe: | Se ae Peete | eee * measure of 84 Ibs » Cheshire acre 10,240 dovery ;, » EAEE >? Seotch acre 6084 > » drishacre 7840 } saasina faae . Mlet gt isso by the oad ot cube or perch’ 272 >» ; a20 feet. Bi ai oe as b o ae ” 63. . ya te : ” Bs: 128 abi ft. manures w th n A pe aq. eet.. c feet, liberality ` Pt Shins 8 ft. x 4 ft. x 4 ft. | eee `» ‘rood ht spy, hein so sd by te Sy Ææ of Italian ` a To tr i 2 To rai long'owt. Of 120 The. ane son soils in Lincolnshire have by te rood (8 x » H ” bis vt a ” from beneath ; O ONG aD S Bea oe e esa wt ower mata to some 20 SS eee I cee Nee j n FE Pa N a > ‘which would have done credit to es of THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [May 23, wed alluvial soils in the kingd kingdom—where high ti —where high tide us used to , believe no fears need LY eres 4 gas ‘that this cattle 3000 tons ‘of town guano- be >e returned daily flow, and where it would still be 6 and 8 feet deep were Large pi oc gm Esq,” + “Jas, ps. | infecting soil, from which it was chiefly tke ih i it not for artificial drainage. í Uad patai ais, a. fol- least offence to health and with the least cost Light chalky soils in Sussex and Surrey are improved At the ANNUAL N poii vg age ee a de °= | it be distributed by pipes or by railways? sh sat i by folding sheep and hardening them by rollers, and "ue Society consists tm i vidi tnd erect ected by water, earth, ashes, y ch il applying chalk marl to them, all processes tending to Life Governors, sm oa und ? E inerease thei iste Ti as comminuting soi i 137 ‘Annual Governors, | ncy. y ting soi the present arrangements some hundred ! and so increasing the quantity of material surface within Boon se eg nl ba thousands of Eg of this matter lie in store in Long d a given bulk of earth—as opening soils to the influence 19 Hono orary Members, refying in cesspools, and percolating the streets of air and sunshine—as removing weeds, and so con- PRN Pile the PN is thrown into the Thames ata F h f 89 names on the list of | cost.” great ety since nthe last anniversary mee It is the regent ing matter re lying i that Mr. Rogers i cti e f ° the pa growth of the crop m cultivation—as uang he During the t half-year the Society has oT by death two 1n sewers consistency of stiff clays—ma be seen in all its ferti- | of its earliest anes the Duke of Rutland, a trustee, rd cepon st R would eal “pits purify, = $ $ r. Fre Wood c ; perhaps as a special illu tration of its powers in this way I may refer to the l since Thar a aa of alk oi little farm at Lois Weedon, in Northamptonshire, occu- ee be Sgr Me oF Phe Couneil have supplied the | defence of the author’s original dise „pied by the clergyman of the parish, where for many | vacancies consequent on their decease by the election of Mr. | pec jar or the years the Rev. Samuel Smith has grown Wheat after | Bramston, M.P., as a Trustee, and of = > aig Aha agor, x in contemplated, and there is a long vipa Wheat upon the land, simply by perseverance and Salisbury, and Mr. Paget, M.P., as general Members of the xtracts from periodicals and reports pe l attention in the cultivation of the intervals between | The invested capital of the Society stands at 02641. 8e lid. Riots ’s labours in connection with this su ubject, each year’s rows of Wheat, making that ee stock in the New Three per Cents., and the space a more liberal feeding ground for the rrent er ony in the hands of the bankers on the first a eit Mi 1 P crop, - s igen tter seed-bed for that of the following Tho Consulting Chemist of the Society is engaged in —— The Bir h te Tani A year. anuring every farm of course illustrates | gations on the solubility of substances in ‘the soil, or e Birmingham ts for 1857.—The private its fortilising g effect, and on the great scale there cannot |. a lecture fore view will take place on one the 30th of November, be a doubt that the great increase in the p taponi öf this the members on ‘the general character and geographical di and the exhibition will close on the followin wing Thursday i country which late years have witnessed is attributable | details connected with ‘his department. Thè Council rhe ave | €Y i in great measure to the enormous annual importatio been favoured by Professor Henfrey, of King’s College, som alb de in turning X j ne em un each within his respective sphere distinguished for his devo- considerable portion of his pamphlet pi ‘taken D wiht | a m on lecture , delivered before the members on the nutrition of | November, and the prizes will awarded on the fol. f ros Sere pe on of lants, elucidating th b h | lowi to a wefal aocount waste material of every kind, as | fhey ‘ese puyran a ood miton apa taper my whioh lowing day, Saturday, the 28th of November. With blood and woollen rags an mes, and ultimately, I| fi mn . regard to the pri = om for stock, the general classes for _ do not e the sewage matter of our towns. M. S. _ The ‘Council have „again to record their sense of the Earl a Herefords, short-horns, and Devons remain the same @ Se ah sae i wees last year. pened obtaining from the Ministers and Consuls abroad not “onl. . : ; Home Correspondence [aree reaiadae Tanoan agoa ected. ard other manuring | parT one horn steers, wit “tere are apai ea ‘ su o de conne ith th n A Rotation of Crops.—tI shall be obliged if you will pleuro-pneumonia and contagious typhus among the cattle in 5/.—only one, of 5l., having been given in this clas ime wher Yu nite lingo lr aye | JNA mn as oe ea cropping which would be likely to answer for a that it would be desirable for the three Agricultural Societies of | Cows and heifers, not q alified to o =] en er the root ng often. The arable land on my farm is about 300 acres | ing abroad a special Valarin nary Inspector, for the purpose of | are now offere These 4 rtaining the t nat fth typhus, th . : re = prone A Sie 6b aii id ian Ani ar pe r g taf | once sen dey with the Highlan: and ‘ud Agi fal Society of pi only changes tition ; but msiderable depth, and a black | pting gg . alluvial deposit of great richness, though not deep. I | Professor Simonds, furnished wi 1| Lo ard, the de . e k 2 | of Clarendon to the several Co: hon of Turo left cake on á am iraga if possible, to grow ee of eat, |} o Vet I bee" OF ths three Na ti e other piece of ornamental plate, of the value of 25l, : 100 acres of Mangel Wurzel and Sugar Beet (no Tur- | on the San orate is fst setotantete Societies ‘whieh | an extra prize for ae or steer of any nips, or etd few), a be pment er to be divided | bo oe aS pH oe tent, thatthe plouro: age, to be bred and fed by the — tor. Three extra mong other crops. y Turnips chee en ‘tn en for ri Bamia malady of con — of 202. each are offered b council for the best Sed ais as totally ‘ei if ti ugh finger ‘ind te aid sit Pi ee ai ; and that he had to penetrate into Poland arn Hereford, short-horn, and Devon, pr y selected from tin | shall plant so small a breadth for some years that it study and report. He expresses his firm opinion that there is | four classes—oxen or steers, steers not exceeding ears i nimals, beret = u | tion t o + x ° Sassanid Wa nal ott AA woe: AR d se reign Offi , and for the best cow or heifer in i Th ente Salis! i i ’ Clover. sat e factory ve ry E the = arena ere close on the Ist of next i i mini mth + be prizes offered by the council, and one of the gold medals, 300 za sili this yonr 2 equally mimerous, Th ae a iae maim a total of prizes of the'value of 757. The sweep hich will essentially tend to increase the interest of that | stakes for breeders, being also exhibitors, are continued Ist 1 Wurzel Man; i e interest o) rema y g y od eg p e n kg TR ethics of the eee En have deci diaid, a i Wass on the same plan as last year, when the experiment Was » Clover w Deas hold the Society’s Coun ale e usual conditions, to} tried bus the first time, and with satisfactory resulti. » Wheat 10th ,, Wheat and have determined the feae sho oa fae hen: The only alterations in the prizes for sheep are i or ear m- > at oe a dan”, Waat Posed ofthe counties ot Kont and Surre Surrey. oth addition of two extra prizes of 107. each for the bt Do you think that there would be any difference in the | most successful meetings hi arly Ta oes promoting t pels of onig aid Shokt- woollod. bain, inal ree requirements of the Mangel Wurzel and Sugar Beet, or | viects of the Society, it al ar an addition which was well i i and that piri oe dig: me 3 | one of the most expensive in a a financial point of view ; and the | CANN fail to give increased interest to an inate “Meena sho uld nsider ed same crop? | Council have under their consideration the adoption of various over hal of the xhibiti No change widi [W e have seen no instance of land tiring of modifications which may tend to reduce the expenditure of | h as been x a relating Wurzel as it does of Turnips; and rase] peace, eman rege ists uiie Sil oitajanas tee a T made in the prizes and regulations ird year sn possibla or Geseali ng bao yat tobe | Bona a eee pa Din anen Meret on the Mah ot tha]. “Teme of Arrangement Between the Lieto eh We should think it unlikely to succeed in the Foor god respecting the practical value of in DOTE mage tar daa eners’ Association and Ord, Hindson, and rig an er nment, wie pe ught into communication with each other, and | Islands i in Koori ooria Bay.—\st. The Societies, Gat elo orem the common oyee gi ronotne their confined to importation into tho United Kings wi a general cultivation of the caunisg and the principles of rational can Colonies, and to be open to all we on pay ‘et. ROTAL A furnish well jene i nce 7 . W ORICULTURAL OF ENGLAND. saa a aaa and E hae oe of the ae nesree of its contin te the aer of an per ton for the first year, and 4s. per b E er i i — Colonel CHALLONER, | ine INAS gag team 8 uDsox, Secretary. e second and subsequent years. 2d Te the pot Carrie Morrary.—Mr. Raymond Barker, Chai London, May, 1857. be on the quantity of the cargo delivered ae ot the Veterinary Gn read the owing com aa of discharge ; but, i er to meet oe ‘distin sl Reviews. or jettison, and on the principle of the ee : te “ My dear Sir,—I have now iy EPN renei Bome Pa not rat OF non-arrival or jettison, to be liable to pay a oe that tl interest taken in the subject of a paed ns pars mee Fallacies Int: the Se a A sg mg aoe ndon | tonnage of one-third pared to the ups ane ; ete, A corning sie po ge a T ienna, and ther Large Tı owns, ge. B Rogers, tonnage, unless it be shown by the certificate thst Partionlars in iming Preis Arere Aa sap maleate coe the | EE ke &e. aon & Co., 106, Giat Russell § treet, | lessees’ superintendent at the islands, or otherWn aly Sees ee SP OPA | oe. Rag te ctor of manb reel fen Jolags & oe e _ SS Invesugat e est; or +, g | load a part cargo. to travel : tar wider extant of country in ae ipek aros other publications on the r social condition jae el oe ges Ya and then the payme T only granted paor had anticipated, we have nevertheless not only suc- ition a of Ireland, and quantity loaded. 3d. Licenses to Sat O E RTE ee cdg ee value of its bogs as th hrough the lessees at Liverpool; but vessels rr nature and pation ner . ; mountains that. and ferti t. Th at | ak ed W bad w wT fo rp EY a pee tnd flnng agent. ‘The rent [alowed nad witont “mses, PU ay e i = oom on i adopted to stay its | sew. = aier The an houses belies, 1 it reaches the | approved bills on British or Colonial nocordig by kihne nee cay e i but also which it. is proposed to remedy by its jeen e be entitled to claim to be loaded to en in contact with. We arrived at a village | use is stated in the words of the Registrar-General as to priority of arrival at the islands, and 3 ra s me m bzrez, where we ap ng } PIR receive cargo wit t number of icient m i ities is invisible, | consisting of Nep crew and others (if necessary, of Haxiienicn, but distant five miles from us, another quarantine | ia E toss on the wage retention of the excrement | of loadin: oe oe onc ag? The lesse and | purpose to halt and | of London under the houses and in the sewers, Accord- | every 100 to re : is a # ; 7 Dck p hope soon to reach England, and to |35 it is now known to be as insalubrious as it is | to the lessees be offered bee ) D I : K Tt ang t ag THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 373 Huson, An: ria Islands, 10th February, 18 (Signed) alyst, Liverpool. _ he Sehr athena see a of Guano brought by Nag Ord No. 1.|/No. 2. a . oe Paape Azotised Animal Matter with fixed Salts of fz g ene a ks ee Wq) 2224 T ey “Finol Alkalio Se Sapien a AiR Seii rye i an Muriates i 7 9 Sulphate of Lime į -. |None. 8 A A 16 14 yea Se A ri 14 9 100 100 i) Sereader £ E RAUS: Gro. C. Huson, Analyst, Liverpool. | Sener nee cert erm a an ae and though Kien eony looks wers, of which w e had none, dit had fro many s nfo the 1 sy seein as they. came up. dry, and We ai pr ag ng the first half of the month, which For Whea ditiapóves especially if it S eah guano, which answers well i when too has. had k and the mole has her libe we you think this is anything ee ink af after the other- but th ea own d in th Sas om K l e spring.. Horses for Swedes ; but there ne not be m: ey are apt to mildew. opd to Correspondents. ando nove says he h Seehals of of “abouts ald eee seeds which he Fishes to use “en te Aerie sate ci L EXHIBITION : Arata lis! essrs, Davy, Brother, ta an oe ha ew kind i better Findet PR hor ete ai phare pf. et t the tikke Era a both to eat up ; but there are old good dressing for two acres esentatives of the lessees there, to be W , Ty SY r and decided upon. by her Majesty’ officer in EEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM. t the island, "and ‘hi s decision A Bay is on the iad Shine of Pian Le arae ea iter ng! of some Works executed on this system b HN WEEKS ann COMPANY ir North, Singita East of poy note a e given of the aay and power of their BOI Srey ioi with the tnt manner in Tra and «4 850 miles fro m- | which their cee are constru oa opt ., Has m Gi Mn e an cov: ith k cag "the “quantity of which is posms of length ot as high as t millions of tons, but it is - | houses | piping ae ns sail: le Seatac ð ments} in feet. | in feet. E that obtained from Ichaboo and Upper | Gy. own edtablishment ut Chelesa/ nicliding the Winter Gardeh 27 | 18,600 | 7000 ut the facilities for 1 uch greater The eera karere of his Grace the Duke of Leeds, Borie Castle, Yorkshire. The houses i ob the -named island, and, as it is intended t » some being 300 feet from the boilers. There are two boilers, one being a re the tireo islands at once, there is Tittle doubt cach | ere ie of uitrsen anid“ 6S cae ta ee Se fot ics very € will be able to commence atelyon| manner .| 31 | 12,023 | 5000 eet Vessels cin load from the end of August to the | The establishment of T. Assheton Smith, Esq., Tedwort Wilts, contains 4200 feet of pipe, 900 o and of P * at time e on which is 6 vag re is equal to 5100 of 4-inch pipe. Mr. ‘dened the Garden 2 a wae of the Tol Sin ron ds is perfectly smooth, besides there are | Pa Wara he, vine, in am article in the “Cottage Gardener,” March 1 AT Tai | aa ro of the islands, in which The extblihiment of W. Pearson, Esq., East Bergholt, Suffolk. Mr. Pearson says i e The ¢ a : wparatus la rfectl e ae from th is oe 40 5360 4520 oop) a ne elites end of Aucus + gg Me ess rid E.G. "Henderson's Nursery, Wellington Road, ‘Bt. John’s Wood.” ` Mr. "Henderson a -sA ; pegs = Rone I am more than results of what Messrs. WEEKs & Co. have e done for me me prevails, g is impractica e; in heating a great number of our Hothouses from one A $ 11,077 2940 Ba Samples of p oo from the Kooria Mooria The es tabli shm ent of Josiah Spice, Esq., Rugeley, ‘Staffordshire Mr. Spode e says : — It is accom- gga sent by Captain Freemantle, Commander of Her Boiler instead o oft the ten fires I had on the old system,” è ant t | 6000 2300 Majesty’s ship Juno, January 1 855. The dv dvweling-hovse and St od of (Charles s Page t Esq., M.P see worm yap Notts. The dwelling- De a mmm ou eet from the A th e o E ka 1850 [No. 1.|No. 2. 'No. 8.|No. 4. 4. No. 6. AN valing hoa heated, 2140 ; hothouse, 1910. "To tal . : w ve | 4050 - A bip mes = ig “ Your apparatus is working very satisfactorily. ee ¥ The boiler is quite master . g ’ Fs á - amtised Organic matter S a S S The establishment of W. Leaf, Esq. ood Vara S T 4410 1980 with fixed Salts of an} 162 134 128 23 34 The Law court, Lancaster Castle, hear two courts and judges’ rooms ` 3750 1700 monia w a — © = For additional proof, see our List of Works, Testimonials, &c. ; and as a guarantee of our Upright Tubular a of Lim by ARG f 63 ý - rs Son hy how again challenge the whole world to make a Boiler that will produce pat likeit the 4 dine effect ah the same Alkalin quantity of fue n ES SEES! Os (ie See 6 | 12-] 12 oe A ee HN WEEKS & COMPANY, ae | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 100 Horticultural rte and Hot-water Apparatus "Manufacturers, KI NG’S ROAD, CHELSEA, AMES PHILLIPS iit: Co. T to submit their ec PRICES OF GLASS FOR RA PURPOSES. Packed in containing as ee 64 by 43, 7 by 5, 74 by 54 1 6 8$ BL 9, T, 98 n Th 1 rf ar 0 by 8 and 104 by 84 jR E N p Larger sizes ka 12 by 9 to 15 by 10... 14 0 j Above 15,10 ,, 24 ,, 18... 16 0 > RCHARD HOUSE GLASS, As supplied us TS. 20 by 12 and 20 b ia is 0 5-18 20. Glass is of British ‘wanda: 16 ounces A the foot, and Taban for Horticultural purposes oxes c d 2s, eh, but returnable at full pee oa iffering from yg pays ir e te squares, 16 oz. from 2d. to 3d., 21 oz. from 2 bs HORTICUL TURAL GLASS, at oz., packed in crates of 300 feet, 24d. per foot. 21 Foreign Sheet Glass, in pecs te 200 feet, 40s, and 42s, per case. “LA RTLEY'S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS. ked in A PEES of 50 feet each. Spens ze per box. 5 a .. .# .. ” > A ss 18 ; ø 9 LAA 7 ” HORTICULTURAL GLASS WAR REHOUSE, 116, Bishopsgate 8 Street, Without. E.C. G HOMAS MILLINGTON? S reduced ae SHEET and HORTICULTURAL of Above 15 by 10, and not exceeeding 18 by fe ue 6d. per 100 fock- Bon pone a of the above in 21 oz.. Glass at ls. and 2s. per 100 6} by ni : ber : y4 9 by : by 5 |ne ve per 100 feet. 95 by it 12s. 74 by 54 bys Jx 10} by 8; 12 by 10 ll by9 tas 13 by 10 fas 114 by 93 y 14 by 10 y by 9 15 by 10 Above 15 by 10, and not exceeding 18 by 12, 15s. 6d. per 100 ft. Some of the above in 210z. Glass at 1s. and 2s. per 100 ft. extra. 20 fits is 16s, 20 by l 14 Sh 200 ft. cases, 32s, and 4 sg aig Glass for Rong “Houses as me we to Mr. Rive Hartley's Patent Rou te Glass, $ to 3, and }-inch wie, in any sizes for Horticultural, Publis Buildings, a factories. and Man Propagating Glasses. Bee “ lass Milk Pans. x Fern Shades and Stands. G “ane se 12 inches, 14 ins., 16ins., 18 ins., and 20 ins. in All Taam pemde put al igen! for view: Yeurhedh mee Be „Bishopsgate Street Without, the same side as Eastern C Sete GEKS oy CONSERVATORIES, ET ETC. . Supply tes forwarded on a menicait. for PATENT ROUGH PLA THICK CROWN ues Pate TILES, and SLATES, ER-PIPES, AGATIN GLASSES, GLASS MILK PANS, ‘eo PLATE GLASS. ORNAMENTAL WINDOW GLASS, and 5S SHADES, to James HETLEY & Co., a can Satan See Gardeners’ Chron ra 58. he same piss soit d elivered free. Plate, British a and Patent Plate, s Patent &e. ; $ White Lead, Oils, e Turpentine, ‘Colours, &c.—G, FARMILOE & ’S0N, 118, St. John West Smitifield, London. GLASS -FOR HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES. CKSON supply SHEET, PATENT ax Af eae E. i ieee ee of the bee wind or the lowest prices. BRITISH | Soop PATENT erica ORNAMENTAL, and all the ris pene of i for gentlemen’s mansions at and Lists of Prices = gi sgn on “application at # at th their + Warehouse, 8 315, Oxford Street V ' EKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM.— “FACTS T) UN- fect than way ches yet challenge the bce world to make a Boiler that will p e effect with the same’ anats of fuel. —JouN Wren 4s &Co., Horticultural E Builders and Hot-water Apparatus Man anufgcturers, King’s po Chelsea. T RATU Siren t anes rk, HORTICULTURAL WORKS AND HOT-WATER _ Ae E pert iat tig ES HARRO OHN TAYLOR, a SON | beg to call athe attention of the ag and oe to the which they Feech all E aua Poss, —_ \ houses, &c., bining e en improvement with E Sat of” “Their and ‘aur of eer ak sand beh en anship. invention, is at work in many parts Hes give tho gfestent eptiafcticeuinet ay gre ie er cna kingdom, n regard to its simplicity in snd re ena Th i ic) possesses. a valuable inventions for hi a its nyia in fuet te ‘ort one of Ey of the that has ever J. MORTON AND CO., Galvanised Iron Works, 2, Basin dings: GALVANISED ROOFING, for Farm cree abo! een > Roofs, | The cheapest, most Ga a and neatest fing p GALVANISED geg — at from 103d. per gts for Farm ° Buildings, Hou: r requires painting: Sie T WIRÈ “STRAND FENCING, oa > Strongest and eatest fence i in use, wi will resist the largest ca and will not. g y Tretas wards. pe 600 mil fixed illustrated price apply at the Works: a TORII SARA AND POULTRY NETTING. -= vånised, 24 upon oe orate felis of a : ANISED CHAIN CAMP STOOLS AND: CHAIRS. GALVAS to close up ‘and are very neat, 6s. 6d. to os pte Ng FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS g" and WET FOO ANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE STAKES DSOw TREE GUARDS, HURDI GATES, ESPA- LITERS, and all ptions of WIRE-WORK ayp GALVA- NISED I WIRE TRENCING for Spd PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE GROUNDS, &c., from gp miea tape For Illustrated Price ists apply to Hexe J. Morton & Co Besieghall Buildings, THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE _ [Mar 23, 1857. Prize Mapas, 3 cag AND NEY, AT THE PARIS ExPosITION OF 1855. EIGHBOUR’S IMPROVED COTTAGE sae i Be as ee ments, g s, and thermometer, price 35s., securely packed for the country. — que Hive me h uni- mmendation, and ay worked with safety, humanity, and pro- posing i ost ti its arrangements are sọ ect t the Honey may m erfect that takenat any time of a amg n without at all injuring the sim ea o GEORGE Aie & "n oep; or 149, Regent Street, London, will recei 127, 7, High Ther o other ae Hives GENTS.— Live: l: James vores Square Manchester: W. Wilson, 50, King £ t. Glasgow: Austin & Dublin : Edmondson & Co, 61, —_ me le 186, Trongate, Soxs, FOR Bee-Hives | oa IELD. PAXTON WORKS, es YNOR AND COOKE’S Rg og PRUN- ING ee Mees ong PRUNING SCISSORS, &c., rook ended, a upon in the Gar 8 Chronicle oy Dr. tan ey on No. 47, Nov. 24, 1855), can be obtained of any Nurseryman or Seed: man = the three kingdoms. These Kniv meget the English and French Exhibition Prize Medals in 2851 a magne 28 blad a razor, and to w through to the back. S. & C. beg also to call sitin to their Garden Shears, Hoes, Rakes, Trowels, Hamm and all kinds of Horticultural Tools. —Established 1738. HE IMPROVED PATENT GARDEN, WATER AND fete aby oe r may be had in the Agric- cultural Departm tal Palace; Sydenham ; and at DORES, the sole Manu! facturer, 17, Exmouth Street, Clerkenwell, London The threefold use of this nest little Machine must be obvious in df rane. Rolling, or Syringing; it will throw about 60 feet and is so portable that any ordinary domestic may use it. It | contains about it 20 gallons, price 51. 10s. ; 25 eee 6l. 10s. WINI ARNERS BA RROW F a a. i 6 18 J R SON’S BARROW GARDEN . oe Cig. 2 2 wiat p natn ees ste tub, well painted ‘inside “mand roved Pu: nive: rsal * aaea and Tegiste P rose fan j 7 holds 8 gos, throws 2 i feet Pia panne b ” + 3 No. ii t: 16 É] pee $ ¢ No. 12 y» San ” ” = ” No. 14 A large mBinn Pa of every m a as of Garden er Gal eee Sa ge Spore tock. y of barrel, i> arr Tý inch, 128; &c., sors Se in these prices. rufactory, Warwick Lane, Newgate ao J. Trtor & Sow i} ~ m J” size, for Amateur use, Zis. each, 5 pa ng ors use, 25s. each. Extra for Telescope Tube engraving for watering plants on standsat a- hoighe of 3 fest, so thet ang -of water can be deposited in the pot ot without wetting the eaves, 10s; | By a simple arrangement this Syringe is rendered more effective than any portable serva én Pump ev “offered to the pullia It is equally adapted for Garden or Con- ervatory use, and is of sa ing twice as be water i in a given —_ n y other § aieo in use. in attaching a call À e suction tube toale. barrel of tho Syringe i hrough w which ‘ie is. filled I ae LD THIRTY GALLONS | Ptainad of wae! mimea na an for 3l, 3 Iso a great j i f effeetive Machines. 8 - Hydraulic soiree ae po to supply Gardens, Hothouses, Chinen: Farms, of Health, with every ee tage connected wns, &e. PARKES $ SE DIGGI a FÖRRE T DRAINING TOOLS. ESSRS. ee ss & ll save much of the ‘gardeners, sor ‘an labour. May be | intri th OWN L | OYD’S PATENT SELF Sates are so prep as to ram amater irs to indulge tg healthful, agreeable, and reall ono: ye — mic recreation. every Tonmonger Nursery rman, an ~od and at the Sole Wholesale Makers We © kingdóm, Lane, London Bridge. » Wot, Draw & Co, > Swan, YAL LETTERS GREEN’S rier ncaa AND me MACHINES.—Dare or PATENT, peak 2, qr Ne oe mea, PATENTER and ‘Soum LE Mayvrye. ER, Leeds, Yorkshire w f flower withou t chan nge or alteration in the mac =a und und- or hill sides, and can be dra wn or p groun separately or See. It tas a greater focii ing than : any other achine peal The Pate introduced’ a R iraa ae thé, pan of the POTE ry obstacle likel reak or inj grea whack in all previous ee Machines, It can be set to raise and straighten the Gras: me ab all by any other Machine or Sc all sized ei which will mow in and also in where n P pa James McMitian, Esq., Moffat, Dumfries, Scotland, May p: 1857. t Mo Machine came safély to bent on Thursday, and om entire ania tion. We retum ere case, and enclose amount of accou fal ours res cti š Van ours ee tris Fienie ei Wm. Dowwe, Esq., Over pp April 22, 1 oper “Sir, —I am exceedingly pleas Machine that za ms Sou me; it iY very si ‘opi n} d far oan ree i i oe ndon sam ne over all octane: the working-gear ee ; at adv: Hy at Heat d the labour a Testimonial from Mt M, Gardener to Sir John Lowther, Hitt, a Swillington Ho House eae May 5, 1857. place yesterday gave iy? A satisfaction. or more of short’ mown ving a perfedly r a mark o way, of a inside the Another vitals or E nes in front f D, BALLEN ave a Show, at their eet, a ha y Street, 7 ARTICLES for ‘the GARDEN, &e., at n Ri tal wiro Flower every prindi Sony otneineeibal Hand-glass scription o of Wiro wori both fr , Garden baby ke. ; T strained ht es Show-rooms at the man np parh of tha kingdom..| etony, 2 ian Street, Antei pro aeeai | ever seen.— Yours o a of 2 “ Mr. Green.” Testimonial from THOMAS CLAPH am, Sir, yours obedien THE FOL LOWE If wit proved 2eaoom SESa Re veh pS ee hand, pony, Boii of toasts ae, i; "as before nave been: hines Hundred of these Mae 4 partion asi a ss T. Œ begs to call attenti a ea the Grass, and. =~ ren Eik ines may be seem at the ae partment, ne of t un 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | 3875 ARM O BE LET.—A Gentl to = BRITANN TA WORKS, BANB URY, OXON. ETO BP LEASE, which h ee for tet last ml ears. It is situated an adlovwa Dow |. oer. oe Steer aoe | ppgISTERED BUDDING'S _ LAWN MOWING MACHINES | tonne. there are ample Yards for Stock and s 24 head of Cattle, with Liquid Manure: Tan H ificial F. ill ouse for Art i 7 e nd wi gr PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS, ETC. Roots, ana would s a e a i arti 9 Calverley Terrace, age Wells. Ample cap al pe aa sable E 7, references Sipe 9 inches wide, for a boy to work, ‘Semen zA ayia O E Eea an Apea / : RANEK GARDENERS AND OT| ERS Up to : A KA i LANE o PE TET ON LEASE, with immedi te posses- Prices .. £210 £510 £5176 £6 £9 £1110 jH ” ther , a GA Ns with the choicest Fruit Trees is pica ge ae Y / and Vegetables, together with a. COTTAGE; th: whole en- ‘ r i f | losed by a subs brick wall upwards of 400 in extent, width cut 25ins.. 30 ins djacent toa Railway Station, and onl i ters of an The call PROVEMENT renders unnecessary the great our from Coyent Garden Market.—For particulars ¢ = a requisite i handling o wanena on the old plan; a 4 that iesin a wan me pe eiar me Land and Estate 4 » Bur- ignow required can be done BY. ANY UN LABOURER, who has only ek a eae ANTS to push: the machine before him. eo Registered adjustment insures a VARIETY. den and perfectly level cut) of any required’ height, and prevents the M Famn LAM will Sell : fo on of the | bove at jaives from cutting into the soil, lhd uneven the ground may be. aon ane the Whea Inn, on the pre} ises late the o of Messrs. eS on FRIDAY, į ane 5.— tay. be oie “till "the day of Sale. Sales by Auction. Copies-of testimonials na Þe for- wanied,, post f free, on. application to Manufacturer, The above may also be procured at the principal coders) a BURNHAM, ty ent po as t $ IMPORTANT COLLECTION OF SPEO EN STOVE: AND Grex HOUSE Delis in London; o Pii fma & Sox,. Exotic PRA WN R. J. C. STEVENS is iebideed with inet ations : . CHARLES OD, y,Auetion on the Premises, on T ‘DAY, Cielen; of Mr. C | Seay 26, at 12 5 the renowned collection of STOVE Agricultural Department, and onthe | and GREENHOUSE: PLANTS, belonging LEED, D to Esq., of Burnham, who is declining the i, Se ation of ‘Spe men Lawns: Crystal Palace, Syden- ony ‘ nae hard-wooded lants for ex hibition, and the houses | eing fam; at. the Baker Street T, | agra to exten at pou gtr collection: of f Orchi ids. The padt ens London: and of are in fine health, an any of t t exhibiting Meiran Square, Lon à | this season, being well set w. tn bia qs consist of the dl respectable and | most popular varieties of Slove Plants, Fetra , Lycopods, Green- Sod initlin i = house Plants, Sa Heaths, Camelli lias, &c., and are espe- eee — cially deserving t e attention of. noblemen, gentlemen, and ; i 3 W exhibitors.—May m viewed on the day before the Sale, and. IMPROVED LAWN ee MACHINES oisin Sorin: ty Z a èss; sessnes tj aaa Station (Bristol and ered Railway J= FERRABEE ann CO, Puæxix Iron s: s R HOME IERTO N. Works, near Stroud,, Gloucestershire, EEA sees » seste, IIRS GENTLEMEN; aos oe. & REI es seese ESSRS. PROTHEROE ann MORRIS. will Sel by Auction, on the premises, Brooksby’s ursery Brooksby’s Walk, Homerton, on MONDAY, May 25, at 11 0’Clock, f. Mr. i i _ Theace accompanying engrav— ing represents "Praes H Improved Machin ; sees will cut and collect "the : f fe sees 9 g EN O sce by order of Mr. Shaw, in consequ having ex on : s pired, about. 7000. pen ade AND BEDDING PLANTS, 200 square ‘Tonk in.. 25 p EL ; asos oeroet consisting of 1000 Tom Thumb‘and other Scarlet Geraniums, minutes. It can be used on EgO: sores BRES 4 2000 Verbenas,. 400 Fuchsias, 300 Shrubby y Calceolarias, wns, Verges, ce eae ‘af Heliotropes, 3000 Petunias, Cupheas, and other Ornamental a te Beds, oP rsa ote. Plants; } it: eaden en and T aie Sun Effects.—May be viewed three aon ri eS can sre iep sap “ap ease by Be ARD AND BISHOP, Market. Place, Norwich, pla ladon tho premises ; of the hh ne Nol oe a in an; be e ta ga: ed consequence of improvements in their machinery. for London; and of the Auctioneers, American Nurser ry, Leyton- icol pod wili cut per- | the manufacture of the abo orn. article haye hook: gic make | stone, Essex: fectly clean ae lovel to'any | a great reduction in the pric ns 20 gh moma YORK NURSERY, HANGER ER LANE, STAMFORD D HILL: Mowing Machines: were Kapet wegh, 24 inches wide . .. 5d. peryd. 4d. per yd. GENTLEMEN, sitar em a t: mate at. the above|' 2inch > strom de, eee Be FESSRS, PROTHEROE ano “MORRIS will Sell works, where upwards of pind S intermediate, d PESE i pe 54 ” by. Auction, on the premises- as- above, on TUES: _ sre various: sizes have | 2-inch ,, extraistrong, do, ce OE op n ee a 26, at = “gp “rete 10,000 Bedding and peo ton. ufactured; andj|1g-inch ,, 24 inches wide.. = s MF ip e Plan ng of fine Show an d Scarlet re = tes dtniindd 9 of their efficien ency | 1g-inch_ ,, strong, do, ee a » e 55 jimot wea gra: hatis, Heliotropium, ‘Batvias, Calceo mes as at present made are unsur- | 1g-inch __,, intermediate, do. Ray | 6 ay larias (sorts), Petunias, Lobelias wc nage m, Clematis, ee mhile he ere are lower. Price, peed paid | 1g-inch. ,, extra rae do. rae 8 Passiflora, Dahlias, comprising ‘all’ the Toads sdb: Lilium or Wales, 41, 5s All the above kinds can de of any width mane 8 foot) lancifolium, rubrum and album; Climbing Plants of ai falas ot sg o Agricultural Implement | at proportionate prices. I ior: upper half is o wif 100: Cupressus aaa 500: en Arbor virai er Street pat ew ahy all respectable | than the lower, it will reduce the prices abou Pe ofiii E and Seedsmen in-the C Strong Galvanised Poultry Netting, S4 Sid peryan 9.4 ager gone 5 = Galvan om Fo oes -proof petting. for MOWING AND silage te MACHINE. square pete — of expense in tioa Peterborough, Hull, or HIS MAJESTY | Newcastle. Manufacturers of — Strained Wire Cattle To GENTLEMEN, seers a gery THE EMPEROROF | and: Deer i Bere Iron Hurdles, &e. MEss. PROTHEROE 4 np’ MORRIS | in- ~ THE FRENCH. Illustrated: Catalogues and Patterns forwarded r Mr. Tyler to sell aI by Auetion, on “the pre- ny ANDER ae as ae isee, aaa if Brest reen Nursery, Stockwell} Surrey, on WED- TEXANDER SHANKS. AND SON, Arbroath, WIRE WORK OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, mises, ell Gr 10,000 BEDDING Dain shire, PATENTEES, —This Machine for Mowing and SEFUL anp ORNAMENTAL, for Conservatory,| NESDAY, May 27, p retoer S aan Miling Lawns, Bow | AND GREENHOUSE in bown that ‘Witla moon Bowling Grecs, Fa &e. ‘ “tm a = well nhouse, Garden, Dwelling-house, Er Flower Stands, ~ a ‘Selene 700. Rollisson’s. Unique, 1700; Fuchsias, 800 i ne ne said a The | Garden Arches, Fencing, ac ., of all kinds. wards of 60 dif | Gaiceolarias. Heliotro es, and various: other ornamental and Hont ss cuecdogipdurabia, an consequently 1 a4 liable to | ferent patterns of Suspending Flower Baskets, from.10 inches:| seful Plants. —May be viewed prior to the: Sale;)€ ‘Mowing with’ execution 2 ea saan om ae repens or | to 3 feet diameter, new and original designs, Manufactured BY tind on the premises ; aA the principal Seedsmen in London ; Wher cent: in the seythe, —— ving of | W. RICHARDS, at the Imperial Wire Works, 370, OXFORD and of the. Auctioneers; American Nursery,, Leytonstone, Th, labour is effected an mete mtb wre Scone A STREET, Lonpon, W. ; and at the Crystal Palace, Sydenham. ssex. cme Machine ine with: enemy sm age ments, sie hrig Blinds and Sun Shades of every description. r `; GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHE! a ey establish of nearly two seasons, has: fully co E n allowance ore the Trade for exhibition or aoe PROTHEROE AND HORRE. or ‘Sel : the opinion held = on the Patontoes other amet ‘onservato' cha Aviaries fitted. up. Superior z viz, my tat it is the c easily. worked, | Bird Cages, &e. tri Auction, at the THURS W. poner Machine — RS — C= RIDGE’S BALM of COLUMBIA, aed first-rate Collsetion: pni pre = ta ledged for the: last’ thi arsto be the most effectual | PETUNIAS, &e: ; e ul a, Gerani Nurseryinen, a. agar sellers imthe'! remedy ever produced for RESTORING the HAIR, promoting | set corer Planta in bloom, witha choice and useful assort- pays rra the wth. of whiskers and. moustaches; and preventing: its — for Bedding: ew the morning of Sale; Catalogues i CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES & LICHTS falling off Sea- grey, has received recently most.distin- iy be ma at renting” Mart, t, and of the A ponerte American guished- from ladies, for the. important feature it hoes Leytonstone, “% MELON BOXES & LIGHTS. oe wi e n bottles, 3s. are 63., and. 11s.—Wholesale and retail, 13, MI oa xi eu North,.7 d yes PROTHEROE aD MORRE IS have: re- WATE m instructions pe gm pak ces competition by M Gan Al wn without reserve, Merton: O BE LET, on Tete a a WATER CORN MILL, — , Surrey on SATURDAY, May. 30, at o’Clock, a in the Borough of Dover, driving 10 air of Stones, fitted porti e collection of TULIPS of the late Ji ohn cit ca: with new and: superior machinery, suppli ample powe: Esq. "Bite eg new ties and Seedlings will be ered . and doin 2 good business For hlien sparia ate vere ioris Sale, which have not ot hitherto been taitoi oo re - 4. ., Solicitor, Dover. - been sent from. TO NURSERYMEN, MARKET GARDENERS, & OTHERS. ot iection RS a oi two days prior to the Sale, meee the 7 of the | O BE DISPOSED’ OF, the GARDENS, with | sues may be obtained. on. the promises; of ee örcing a ytonstone, Essex. ——— v e i € ` Tour FANCIERS, AND- OTHERS. x wine oa OUSE Bumper, 8, Claremont Richmond, ayee Isleworth, Hounslow, We. Attached isk. PROTHEROE AND. MORRIS are in- mieng also a ae, on total ae of walled in structed by Mr. sg Nem Pa os goa AY nonyite wit 14 feet wen land ‘is 5 acres, 7) ai and 34 poles. e Houses are six in | premises, Union € rook pes ons Eoi pa aiarad number; large, in good repair, and fitted up with warming | June = a costly bed o 177 rows e Sir Apa enim z irpiri a ‘ et eee pee moat Danaa beach 3000 Beddin oad Greenhouse ‘choicest kinds and in-full beari The Gardens are intersected only i in this collection ; also above a. g ana, Fix | b lofty walls, and the whole area of wall surface for trees ants, comprismg, t cere 7 a ; ee dead KOGO: feet. — price and further particulars apply to |. Verbenas, Weliotropes, &e.; together with a fine: as: ssortment | Messrs: Harrison & 14, New Boswell Lincoln’s | of Heartsease, Pemtstemons, Antirrhinums, &c. ay be ; e| Inn; Grorar Moroan, Esq., 3, Danes Inn, ; or €. L. | viewed prior to the Sale; Catalogues had o f n tħe premises; C most of “counties in GRUNEISEN, to the Conservative Land Society, at the pele ‘Seedsmen etc “ae “the Auctionsers, ; Offices, 33, "won Sree Strand. merican wiser. Tegtonstane, Fs ; Í p es. ar = s Address no arais [May 23, 1857. : 376 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. DR. J. D. HOOKER’S LAST WORK. | On tho sh inst. wil be ret ane Now Ready, a Popular Edition, and condensed, with more than 80 Woodcuts, 2 vols. Post 8vo, 18s., ITTLE DORR t na HIMALAYAN JOURNALS: BEING NOTES OF A NATURALIST, IN Eue THE SIKHIM AND NEPAL HIMALAYAS, THE KHASTA | MOUNTAINS, &e. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, F.R.S. “Dr. Hooker's Himalayan Journals’ another sterling contribution to that high i of aiene k has been established by our leading naturalists. ey are most ably written, „, and il illustrated by Ye par s own pencil and brush.” highest jae of well qualified observers, ot Yi, vel i one ve time. Scientific trave t always the most writers, but this work 3 ro as ‘viractive in its style as valuable in its matter.”—Professor E, Forbe aes Hooker's Himalayan Jo ournals’ a vast storehouse | , curious, hiiruotivů, and vari in | illustrated b; T5 A New | Copperfield, EEn Doney Lot K. Bro at hee Son.” By Cuar Serial Story, Fi, with “ Bleak ca Boa oe, y and Illustr i With “Darid q by s, 11, Bouverie § BRAD treet On the 30th inst, will be abliskod, dem Svo. pia or 248. ba. half a Aan sf Price Zia, Clots, q HE by Hablot K. Bro OLUME haga rr DICKENS. OF ETT Containing 40 Mainat & Evans, 11, Bouveri rie Street, MR. SCOTT’S NEW WORK O DORRIT. Ilustrationa es are y a profusion of M ON 3 cuts, which reflect great credit on Dr. Hooker’s talent asa S TURE, SECULA D MOTE ARCHITEG | draughtsman, impress the reader by means of the visible By GEORGE Gunner Scorr, Archt., "12 ENE a image. Pacey Joun Murray, Albemarle Street “ Dr. Hooker's Himalayan Journals.—We shall not be fargo | a kde with paps ping tah nt Bi that the serge np end us are SIR JOHN E DAVIS ON CHINA, among the most im hich have as upon | This Day, a New Library Edition, revised and enlarged, witk our great or i aids Moreover, Gey a e among org Woodcuts, 2 vols. post 8vo, 14s. most entertaining, for Bhan are written in a very agreeable | HIN A GENERAL DESCRIPTION of asi pace j pakes and the wre is ne Re os Aa by the dry | and i ITANTS, e HISTORY OF FOREIGN i rmalities of mere neice. 8 Chro | INTERCOURSE down to the Events which produced the DIS | SOLUTION OF ye reed Sir F. Da 1s, Bart., KCB, F.R.S., late H.M ter Pleni in China: JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. MR. BORROW’S NEW WORK. ERE. de. ML JOHN A NYa RX y Is NOW READY. ee ALBEMARLE STREET. is day, 8vo, LORD CAMPBELL’S CONCLUDING ESTS LIVES Is PUBL OF THE ‘CHIEF JUSTICES, JOHN rhe hog y Pateat age: MR. FORTUNE’S TRAVELS ın CHINA, DURING THE WILL nah PUBLISHED NEXT HN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. YEARS 1853-6, TUESDAY. PRACTICAL WORK ON BEES. Fifth Edition, price 4s., in cloth, gilt edges, „THE BEE-KEEPER’S MANUAL; HINTS ON THE MANAGEM PRESERVATION OF THE E a By HENRY TAYLOR. ; ~ This Edition ath git Bhs cen work, th th 100 Engravings portion consistin, r, with an impro of Original M. e greater ; being, in short, a op ng Bai for the Practical Apiarian, otis as Faerie Diao yoy Vi Vi Ti o e most a roved Hives and’ mode of constructing t aplary: Sine 06 th app: em, as well as the NRE generally of the GROOMBRIDGE AND SONS, 5, PATERNOSTER ROW. w ready, price 12s. 6d., 500 pages 8vo, the Third Edition of JENDERSONS PRACTICAL GRAZIER, 0 Illustrations. London: Cnoownntnc k sone 2 Eaternoster Row. { sng Complete s for the season Nos. I., II., Te d Naj is a T Ba AND DRAINAGE. A Patter Berners on the KEYTHO rd PND a ‘Street, Saath with peactionl 2 aceon a Se heal reencroft Paar Guimond basta Sis The Fourth Edition, with many Additions and \ ANUAL OF BRITISH BOTANY: Flowering Plants and Ferns, arranged Ni Orders. By ©. C. Baareorox, mE FRS, FLE éc. 12mo, yeiai cloth; or copies thin paper, ‘for the and Corrections, of a Fei Jonn ` VAN ee Patemo aa Row. This day is publis yatana krse BUTTERFLIES, Vole L; Species, of New or Rare edie. reney of colour wy fir peokahiy he never tomologieal 3 | Society, 1856. Satomaa ines » 1, Pai sae numerous ares some }Examinatiou and In nvestigation of hog e Structure and e of Microscopic Objects. and r HENFREY. Saas l din ein al reaps a cuales terms h itis respects such as to serve or La ‘BE DI SPOSED OF, m Complete « ee eae Cen rar dea daa half- bound in Indian-rt autifull p sions, aiite. nblemished, addressed to Lo : By J. Taniny DEGR, peadiage tatoos Same gaa Price 1s. 6d. | tion, © Toe with Lordon pae warranted pede Sc —A] sh i oe only, to. E., Post Office, Turma res n, W. my y ¥ 1 will be ready, Part I., price 11d. entiary i and Commander in Chief of the p pema of aes Kong, Stre Mcrray, Albemarle PUBLISHED BY MR. MUR WORKS ON NATURAL HISTORY, ETC, RAY. iS kee YAN JOURNA LS; uralist in Bengal, the Sikhim the Khasia Mountains, &c. bein: N and N. otes ota e y JOSEPH D. OOKER, FRS t 2nd Edition, with Maps ‘and Woodcuts. 2 vols. Post Syo, 18s, A NATURALIST’S VOYAGE sg WORLD: a aiga i! Researches into the Satan Bay By and Moy ag of t Post 8vo, 8s. 6d SA AFRICA Post 8vo, 5s. 3 WoO CHINA AND INDIA, ofthe Tea Plant,- &c. Woodcuts. Tw o Vols Countries visited. o m FIVE YEARS’ DVENTURE AMON nae TRIBES AND WILD ANIMALS OF SOUTH — By Gorpon CUMMING. Fifth Edition. Woodents — VISITS TO THE TEA COUNTRIES oP with full Descriptions of the Culture — RTUNE. By ROBERT For Post 8vo, 18s. Third Edition, THE RIVERS, MOUNTAINS, AND SEA EA.COAST OF YORKSHIRE. By Jons Parus, F.R.S. Second Edition. Plates. 8vo, THE MUCK MANUAL ‘FOR FARMERS; ining A Practical Treatise on the Nature and Value of Manures, ty Bosonid. Edition. Fcap, 6s. 6d. - DOG-B and Easy ek ee Woodcuts. Post 8vo, SALMONIA; or, Col. HUTCHIN: DAYS VII, ING: The most Bipot pare FLY OF FISHING. 4] By Sir Humeury Davy. Fifth Edition, Woodcuts. Fcap. Svon IX. AR ep NATUR y CHARLES St, JOHN. Post 8vo, 62. WILD THE HIGHLAND x. TURAL HISTORY OF — GARDENING FOR LADIES. Practical Instroe tions for Every Month in the Year. By Mrs. LOUDON. ae 58. Edition. Woodcuts Fcap. sa THE INVISIBLE WORLD AS REVEALED BY By Dr. MANTELL. Second ait. THE MICROSCOPE. Plates. 16mo, 6s. AL OF JOURN NATURALIST. Fourth a tion. Woodcuts, KA a Ar BEES " AND FLOWERS. Two Essays. By s cap. 8vo, 1s. kr PHILOSOPHY IN SPORT MADE SCIENCE te Dr. Paris. Eighth Edition. Wi ATIONS OF COUNTRY eraa By the lai Post Svo, 9s. SCENES AND OCCUPA ATA RIOR OF AU SPUSTADU| orth eo aay, Y P" , and Mon 9d. and 11d. Numbers 1 to 5 now ee tae ate gn Se ta ete ee NATURAL HISTORY, Too olle, anı vos Se ext- e of the ifi Ep ; Propertinn, “ead Í Plants, ante the —- of = Sagacity and gree of Animals. By highest to the è lowest forms. ome E gr A aging ty tS) =~ ape chomp J ee the 1 ical $ ecies of oac amily. „By Ro Vice- JOHN MURRAY, Abana President ot e ke Pono Boeiety. aate of HE MONTON GARDENE GAZE Tans Epemi ielien Co Y a bs e ag 9 goed urday next, price 2d. By G. ripe 14, York Row; sd all Book- | Covent Garden Cr BNN sees be “ere Sete fal IDDLE CLASS. “EDUCATION, i ENGLAND PRIZES, Mr. Temple's versities, OY iter be tos a oft the @ COTTAGE GA ; Uni e io On ARY, yG T rn eee a a Introduction “addressed to to the cp ` è me : rod ibo in in the Press, 53 numbers, at nas ody 1 parts = = = a London THE TRUE EDUC CATION OF THE FARMER | . -s F ‘atern: , > M ers. osin a cates on ee ECONOMY. tees hes es | rice 2s., € boards Prios On URAL ECONOMY. - Martin METH PLANTIN OYLE. of ig r for Cottage Fa HE NEW OD a bo. with Gardeners on Cow-keepin hoap, Pautes, Silane Boar OR DIBBLING GRAIN, PULSE, MANG Ass, Goat, Honey Bee, an Tor and Garden Pro Y: eee of an Mele i T perfect mariners also & Deser r ___London : Gores RoutLepce & Co., Farringdon Street ti p economi: n to hoe sia | zar o iho e Light Drag Hoe. and on KS FOR THE c RY. crops growing in Rows. An APP& phe same á In feap. 8vo, eet One ing each, cloth limp, Aphis: Hove or Green-fly, a how to totally a AND W E AND Stora BIRDS. By SIGMA. at all the y y y H. G. Adams. London: —_ Pore fe Piccadilly ; and S Dolton. BpiTs. By E. | Horse (The). By Cecil and pal Railway ons. uatt. ma the KrrcHEN GAREN (The). Ditto. Suoro. By R. Blakey. i FLOWER Poppen ). Ditto. By Rev. J. G. Wood. Povttry — ). By Miss Pro ( hag? By Martin, &c. Wit" Fima Dy Marin) Cree ws Se Doyle, d ArT Practical and Useful Books, published for universal tion at ls. per volume, each an a complete subject, ROUTLEDGE & Co., 2, Farringdon Street, them at the Covent Garden, in No, 22.—1857.] APAA MAY 30. INDEX. s Laburnum sports Agriculture, Aus ustrian ...-.... = c pantag pi Api Rockets of En gapian re S g Olive res o n.n:". 380 Peaches, se 2888 SSSA wa aA Spog of . Society : „homed. . f do paai po s, forest, to thin. msted Whe t, Rotha istaria, ge ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. whether Fellows of the Society or not, can gz ES at Chiswick, SDAY { NEXT, June 4; and also at hee 3 AND ae TICUL- (tuisWICK FE FETE, Hr cr be hes and 2. d. can be had on production of Fellows’ Orders or Ivory Tickets at at 21, Regent Street, S.W. On the see: of Bey! ners 5s. Tickets will be charged 7s. 6d., and Half-c 3$. 6d. KISWICK FÊTES.—June 3, Ticket oe each ; Tickets 2s. 6d. each, will bei ssued ‘at this Office , June 2. On the 3d they will be iss 6d. each, and on the 4th at 3s. ‘Od. will run each day to Turnham Green by , the N. — par b ran by the 8. Western Railways. HISWICK vires —GREAT HORTICULTURAL oe WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY NERE Fellow: and the reen ot Sa ie cing 5s. Admission egy ickets, at 2 P.M., June 3, or with the Duke of „Devonshire, President. of ts, 3s. 6d. each. by the South-Western Railway nd to Turnham Green by the North London Railway. (asv HORTICULTURAL SHOW, Junz 3d - ay md 4th.—Visitors to the above are respectfully. informed large coll pan Implements, Garden HE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. Price Fivepence. | UTH-WESTERN RAILWA Grae HORTICUETORAT FET TE. “AT mae oe WIC y, oa and THURSDAY, ire First Class. y Second Class. Waterloo Chiswick a Tack i le. 6d. | 8. Id. May, 1857 g~ Order. TH-WESTERN RAILW REAT HORTICULTURAL FETE HIS- T WICK, on me SEE ES 3d, and THURSDAY, en June oe 3 and 4 a TRAIN ag Paige baggy ara each day for E Station. oan whicb t ntrance into the Garten) as follows :— Fares to Chiswick and Back, P. First Class. | Second Class ar & E W Leave r a at} 12.25 5 0 3 tchet * «| 3280 4 poe ++ | 12.36 4 Staines ie 12.43 8 Arrive Chiswick .20 : eturning from ee at 6.30 P.M. each Day. Wateriog Bridge Station, M: By Order. ORTICUL HIBITION, CHISWICK TURAL Ex P MATTING for Hortieul See ON. — PATEN ER- PROOF MATTING f purposes hibited. The attention of Horticaiter ists is eae IGMA’S diferent othe io ‘ing be exhibited at the Horticultura Green, June 8 and t Agent, Mr. TIER Powe Sect mail Sussex. A Packet o Aphis his Powder sent free on ; on receipt ot of 6 postage stamps. YOYAL BOTANIC SOCIETY, REGEN TS PARK- —The Ee tl T Foot gg a LANTS will take place on SATURDAY n be obtained at the Gardens os by or age ae Fellow r Members of the ach, or se ibe day of Exhibition, "Ts 6d. each. HE EERTE ping beget SOCIETY will hold thei RID. dgates, E Ray, wher E Pisa wat ay awarded for Collec- rsa of Plants, Flowers, Fruit and he see All pers desirous of exhibiting are requested to gi e three days’ motos y AT LEAST to the Secretary, of whom Schedules = Rules ma; be obtained. A Military Band will ma in S ea STAMPED EDITION, 6d. CARNATIONS AND ~ PICOTEES. ESSRS. YOUELL AND CO. beg to offer to the ftl 1 ty in pots , part | of the stock y intended for their own toeatinn at 2is, eine strong plants, and or ype either turned out into holies immediately, or repott Pipes suffering the oan check, a manifest ; advantage at rs _ Royal Nursery, Great Y aist Mat ele KER begs t — that his AMERICAN e PLANTS are application at „the Wore aur} an extensive and choice collection at ‘the | Botanical ‘Society's Gardens, Manchester. Catalogues may ł mercan ee Bagshot, Surrey. rr UL RTER fe CO. have signment of CAPE BULBS, and wil AMES CA just received a con- be glad to forward a pe ien List of ia em ithe t free, bags application Holborn, V W. C, TURAL SEE RTER ye CO; SEEDSMEN, "238, igh Legion: W O forward Hes of charge and post- paid to pe PARTS r priced CATALOGUE OF OF THE WORLD, thei me ; n, 238, High Holborn, London, W.C.. AGRICULTURAL SEEDS OF THE FINEST STOCKS. ASS anD BR A CATALOGUE f PRESENT Bass & mess Set oa Sudbury, Suffolk. UE. OBER ALOGUE SIs. DESCRIPTIVE CAT. nae pages) n — ‘ollection ar prisezi and FOREIGN ost for ps. all vio ype bal Ducriptice $ Supplement to the above will be issued early. See ro k s T ent, S.E. LLIAM CUTBUSH A Ao D SON'S CATALOGUE ms, SAEY. Petunias, Verbenas, and ood sats, c., can be ig ed post free on: application. ag Nurabrice, London and will be sent on application. is patrons that mo Aere is unusually fine this season, and at very moderate pri ursery, Peckham, near Tordi S.E. VERBENAS. can now send out VERBENAS at 2s. eJ ora PYL pes ere strong plants; or store poan at 7: 1a 6d. per 100. r Ho Gard Š es, John’s cheat John Street, Upp will be exhibited from the Implement and Panklibanon Fur. KEMPSON, So creta: ad ICKSONIA ANTAR CTI CA PSWICH E AE SOCIETY. R T SM can age very nice rn of the REA . NORTH LONDON ILWA dition ANNUAL MEETING, Nov. 26,1857. above noble Treo Forn (greenhouse) at 10 a CUL CHIS- | In addi to the Prizes given by y, the fol- | œ id don.— 3 i G RTICULTURAL a AY, me lowing EXTRA PRIZES are offered to all England eens = = i | on an call at | JNO. ae Bert "a 4 Alley, forthe best om a Je RISON te ant a ota 1 SEEE Plant in 10s. ; for oom in Seis Stations as th aie the Exhibition, “Tos. 6d. By J. Co: ‘OBBOLD, , for the best of the above plants in in fine ith Sta Turnham passengers at the New | 19 Cut Blooms, distinct varieties, 11. 1s. By itr. Hy. Bo for i the Roses ae Road, which is the est three P mpone Plan’ arieties, in 8-inch pots | varieties of Hybrid ‘uals Be Bourbons, and —— econd 7s. 6d. Schedules | Dal comprise the choicest Sag ters ie Es on single stems, 10s, ; for the s Detd O., 78. e D Watts a eg oe of Mr. Wm. GREEN, Hon. Sec., Woodbridge Road, the witht Mont dé wena ale lei => ce aM Ip 5 s NAL ROSE SHO DING PLA 2.4 NATIONAL ROSE SHOW.—It is pro- Ue 2.9 posed to hold a NATIONAL eign ino OF yan gol ied BROWN gg Bown our Jr = and 2.19 at some central to in = an stock .22 subscriptions are oari eae: slicived worthy GERAN IUMS a ai ee ae PLANTS xis Alons ee 2.26 realisation of this object “Subscriptions cation communications ro : es ai ee ae 2.31 from those f: ble to the scheme are requested, dire egue ap 2.35 the Rey. 8. Barsctns Hora, Canton Manor, Newatk, N DING PLANTS! BEDDING + ‘PLANTS !! oar tinghamshire, Sec. pro tem. AMES HOLDER, Front, Berk- as HE EARL OF STAMFORD AND WARRINGTON |e) shire, can supply six dozen en strong plants, hampot inglnded, i ARDEN ‘or 20s. cash, nsisti NA i BNVILLE HALL apk MTU ES ESDAYS, THURS RSDAYS, and niums, Verona; "Fachsias, * Helitropes, Salvias, Petunias > e Ha a Bree on] SATURDAYS, co n TUESDAY, the 2d of June _ Cupheas, Dahlias, | , &e teen as d Hammersmith ll persons must rn a at the Stenitotd and Warrington Arm: RAILWAY NURSERI WAT Return Day = at fp Srna of admission, which must be produced at the EDDING PLANTS, SUMMER CLIMBERS, &c., can obtained of :the- best quality, and on the most and Hammersmith, ei oy Journey—lst eR AGRICULTORISTE AND BOTANISTS. os reasonable terms, by ch application to E. R. Greenvs, at the iah ARE COLLECTION OF NATURAL AND |above ARTIFICIAL GRASSES.—An interesting COLLECTION NEW SCARLET GERANIUM oe ee i FÊTE AT See: of 120 species and v of the most useful Grasses are now CLIPSE Y).— Com ot triglie habit and fine orm, DAY, san T THURSDAY, 4th June. | growing in Messrs. Surron’s TRIAL GROUNDS, Reading, producing nage trusses of bri i will leave Reading each Berks. These grounds are ge ye ain ae to th omen toch: clear white eye. mg plants w which there is an entrace into | customers, on Fes resentation of their at the pric nog Market Piace, adin; a swick and Back AITE’S ECLIPSE Purpletop “Yellow Hivbrid | out, out, from Gs. to _ TURNIP, a new distinct iety.— is ties, me inohaailiee “eit ey T p in cultivation for ermi Sion ‘eedin ae Mis very stocky plants in 5 0 peavebed sees anaes and great weight. Apie of all varieties may be had, Sees 0 respectable en in the United Kin; s. per Ib.— oop & aM, Nurseries, Hun 8 9 J. G. WAITE, Seed Merchant, 181, High Hol om “London, W.O W.C. \AHLIAS AND FANCY DAHLI HINESE EAS i their varieties and varieties, in assorted colours and 3 blooming beauty are now to be seen at H. LANE & pori $ greget cope Ser die poate Herts. _ Nice Plants, I 188., 248., À Tiet rori gues can be had on errea : HOICE FLOWER SEEDS. —Sent free b y Post on i of Postage Stamps, in packets at the following : pri pia, ot lës Double Carnation, 1s. ; Double Picotee, Š ‘ a6 ¢ Po yanthus, ls. ; Cal 2s. š Primula fimbriata, 0 ls. ; Double Hollyhock, 1s.; Brompton and Intermediate 5 Double German Stocks, each, 1s. ; Doubl flower, NS ro le; din of a linge P PERRE jee a tres ol P.M. each day, Butter & M‘Cuiiocn, Seedsmen (esta of on r as By Onder, 100 years), opposite Southampton Street, Covent Garden Market, | J. C. WHEELER & 8 , Seed Growers, Gloucester b Er’? l Messrs, Dobson & Son, Nurserymen, 378 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE LIST OF THE AWARD OF PRIZES AT THE FIRST EXHIBITION, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, REGENT’S PARK, May 20, 1857. EXTRA weeny MEDAL. Mr. Thomas Whitbread, Gr. to H. Collyer, Esq., Dartford, Kent, for 16 Stove and ieai Plants Mr. Gedney, Gr. to Mrs. Ellis, Hoddesdon, Herts, for 20 Exotic Orchids GOLD MEDAL r E. Antrobus, Bart., Tran Cheam, “for 20 Exotic Orchids SILVER os syge DAL. = Gaines, Surrey Lane, Battersea, for 10 Greenhouse Azaleas r. R. Grix, Gr. to the daté A. Gainer Esq., Cheam, Surrey, for 8 Greenhouse Azaleas Ee Mr. R. a Gr. to ths me A. Palmer, Esq., Cheam, Surrey, 6 Exotic Orchi Mr: Charlos Tassi Nurseryman, Slough, for 6 Cinerarias in rserymen, Lea Bridge Road, for 12 Pelar- MEDIUM GOLD MEDAL. Messrs. Fraser, oe en, Lea nes Road, Leyton, Essex, Coster. Streatham, Ff for 6 Fancy Pelargoniums in 8-inc s "on: Poe domi aa ae: Groene ow ee Mr. T. Windsor; 2 ——— rate ., Kiddapore Hall, serie . Basset, Esq., Stam for 6 Fancy Pelargoniums in 8-inch pots * a Btovoa p See Plants TIATA io Cra Stockwood Park, Luton, Streatham Place, Brixton Hill, for Mr. B. 1 Peed. ‘Gr to T. amps Esq., St. John’s Lodge, Woolley, Gr. z i B. Ker, d Esq., Cheshunt, Herts, for 20 Exotic Orchi Messrs. omer a Nurserymen, Kingston, Surrey, for 16 ids Messrs. Lane & Son, Nurserymen, Great Berkhampstead, for 10 Roses in 13inch pots GOLD MEDAL. Mr. ef Cutbush, Nurseryman, Barnet, Herts, for 12 Stove and reenhouse Plants Mr. Dols Gr. to Sir J. a Englefield Green, for 10 Stove md Greenhouse P! Mr. B. Peed, Gr. to T. Tredwell, Esq., St. John’s Lodge, Norwood, for 10 Stove and Greenhouse Plants Mr. W. Cutbush, Nurseryman, Barnet, Herts, for 10 Cape Mr. Thomas Williams, Gr. to Miss ês Kent, Traill, Hay Place, Mr. wo utpa, Nurserymam, Barnet, Horts, for 10 Greenhouse , Gr. to J. Coster, Esq., Streatham, for 8 Greenhouse Mr. Tur) Nurseryman, Paradise, Holloway, for 16 Exotic Mr. Keele, Gr. to J. Butler, et eia for 12 Exotic 6 Roses in 13-inch pots SILVER MEDAL. Mr. Morris, Gr: to Coles Child, Bsq., Bromley, Kent, for 6 Stove and ae Plants Mr. BT z va , Gr. to J. R. Scott, Esq., Hornsey, for Tall Mr. Rhodes “Gr to J. Phillpotts, Esq., Stamford Hill, for e Heaths to Sir E. Antrobus, Bart., Cheam, Surrey, for & Son, Nurserymen, Kingston, for Cypri- pedium sp. Messrs. Veitch & Son, Nurserymen, Exotic Nursery, Chelsea, for age agg Veitchi M Be Child, Esq., Bromley, Kent, for eak; Esq., TAE Hounslow, rat Bing Slough, ‘for 6 Fancy’ Pelargoniums in Mr. Weir, Gr. to J. Hodgson, Esq., 6 Fancy Pelargoniums in 8-inch Hews Rowland, Esq., a mean m, Kent, 6 Roses, in 13-inch a Siana. Paul & Son, cartes ler, for collection of Messrs. E. G. Henderson, for collection of 6 Dracena SILVER Nurseryman, Hertford, for 10 Roses in 13- Mr N Wo, GE to E. Postar, Esq., Clewer Manor, Berita, for 10 ums in 8-inch Aegis SILVER GILT MEDAL. rymen, Lea Bridge Road, Leyton, Bisse, for 12 s oy ary aa On Greenhouse Plants Mr. M. Clarke, Gr. to Chas. house Plants Hoddesdon, Herts, for Mr. Chas. Turner, Nur: ; 10 Stove and Greenhouse P Mr. Carson, Esq., Nonsuch Park, Cheam, for 1 x Stove an Greonigaso Plants Mr. Rhodes, Gr. to J. Phill , Stamford Hill, for 6 Stove Mr. Or 6 T Gr. oo Antrobus;- .» Lower Cheam, Surrey, r Messrs. Nurserymen, Lea e Road, Leyton, Esse for 10 Greenhouse Azaleas = ž Mr. M. armen ne to Chas, rr Bag; Sioddesdon, Herts, for ei cne mee, p ena Slough, for 6 Greenhouse A zaleas Me Nes Gr. "to Coles Child, Esq., Bromley, Kent, for 12 _ Mr. Dods, Gr. to Sir J. Cathcart, Bart., Englefield Green, for 6 Exotic Orchids Isleworth, for 12 Pelargo- niums in 8-inch pots Mr. Te Gr. to Lad: Puller, You for 6 na y T r 6 Roses prt ME Sa SMALL Mr. Parker, Paradise Nursery, Holloway, for Cattleya Messrs. Veitch & Son, Exotic Nursery, Chelsea, for Ixora sp. n Mr.” J. ae Nurseryman, Bagshot, for Rhododendon Hye thin lim Mr. Taylor, Gr. to J. Coster, Esq., Str Fags ls o: aoe Stove ‘Greenhouse Plants eed, to Capai el, Esq., Norfolk House, Piik for 8 zaleas Mr. Jas. Harlock, Gr. to R. Ea Natten Esq., Wanstead, for 6 Greenhouse Azaleas Roe. Dobson. & Son, Nurserymen, Isleworth, for 6 Fancy Mr. Bray, Gr. to Sir J. Goldsmid, Bart., hn’s Lodge, Regent’s Park, for 6 Fancy a ir i in abt h pots Mr. Bragg, ee. Slo for 36 mama Mr. James, Gr. to W. Watson, eet} lowe, for 24 Pansies Mr. Glendinning, Na , Chis wick, fi or ium grande Mr. Gl , Nurseryman, Chiswick, fo r a Kæmpferi Mr. Chas Nurse pas, Slough, o 12 Pansi oolledtion of of 24 Tulips , Hammersmith, for 20 Hardy Plants BRONZE MEDAL. me ets ee re ee on Surrey, for 36 Pansies Mr. A Florist, Bedi pi fi P. T. DE ngto n, or 24 Pansies Mr.-E. A ot termes see emma ertford, for a collection of ee a ATES OF MERIT. r. Wm. Cutbush, Nurseryman, Barnet, Herts, for correct Lal Se een, 4 OVAape Mr. EES, to Sir- J. Goldsmid, Bart., 6 Greenhouse A for 6 Exoti Mr. Aes rn sess r, Narseryman, Slough, for 6 Fancy Pelargo- Mr. Bousie, Gr. to the Hon. — sai Stoke Park, for 6 : Fancy Pelargoniums in D EE sa. Gr. to Jas. Thorne. Mawbey Hi South h, for 16 Stove and et Grenonon TE ainn G don Smallpiece, Esq., st, Surrey, for 10 Bova. and Greenhouse a OET iye el, Esq., Norfolk House, Str reenhouse Plan yman, Chiswick, for 10 Cape Heaths ee tS. Joie Lod, ji Mr. Groet, Gr, to Sir E. Antrobus, Bar, Tower’ Olin’ Rake: | = Fike into 4” Pia. Esq., Cheam, Surrey, | lendinning, Nurseryman; fe or Aralia papyrifera Mr. Gaines, ee S daid urrey Lan o Baien T r Rhodo- Mr. Charles Turner, Nurse an, Slough, for 1 Seedling Pelar- Mr. nf oe ditto, 1 Fancy Pelargonium Adelia (by K Gator "fa urner, 1 Fancy Pelargonium Acin mse amm Me Hoyle, Reading, piete eg Seedling Pelargoniu MG Green, to Sir s, Bart., ran ng Cie eag Messrs. Cutbush & § © son, M — Highgate, for 1 Seedling fleur Mr. Charles Turner, nner ymanis, Seedling Cineraria Baroness CoN Lane & Son, ¢ Great Berkhampstead, for collection of jel, Esq., Norfolk Hox use, Streatham, | Messrs, Veitch & Son N Nursery, Chelsea, for Gesneria’ Micllezi. . Mr «beans E. Beck, Esq., Isleworth, for Seedling | Good Signore had ema 3 Mr. Wig cc a do Seg a ree: Dorking and Reigate, for WELLING Le fee ITHE GIAN SKIRVING, “of Walton Tariy} e begs to\announce the safe arrival a s “MONARCH of the Ltt e direct ey are fine w: p aga arge res Er, A IMERICATA and ‘CEDRUS. DEÖDARA, of all SRA UCARIA 10 feet e sizes ar e particular] well avenue iene piim pi nting where R eie — te wanted. Trie moderate. W AND BEAUTIFUL PLANTS. aa Ap SON EITCH ESSRS. V Exotic Nurseries, ee and Chels sea, a = oA sure in now offeri rst time the eet novela, i the selection of which “they have been guided solely by the termination of nl: Plants as are of geni eneral fulness and ster F ling Plants will be Naif pany Deuy on and after June ist ADHATODA CYDONAIFOLIA.—A very pretty stove plant a great ac quidition, It is -in zine ” ao Sortie 1857. Price 15s: each, CORRÆA ra RDINA —De ak the and most brilliant-colou of shies we nus. owers, which ate of a rich bright sendet; are predaced i in great Sa spring and summer months. It will t be a most rns pots . gson, Esq., the Elms, Hampstead, for | 6rnam — reatham, for correct | e E Hamp, Gt to Jas. Th Tho: Ao ond oan ‘Or lind teen N res ag e plants. Its foliage and habit are both ee ‘neat anid ves was fal Pal ed t ates oo ot oes w plant in flower at the ay 24,1 at the’ Royal’ Botanic Bociets 1 Exhibition on ates 28th | eri aigesan he meeting 1856. It was ti me rs Horticultural Society, M and H pein Be that of May 5, 1857. It is is ge onder figured in- bear Fearr Magazine ” for April, a pak a “Florist” for August. in the e year. a first-class plant. Strong’ established lente: 21s. each, à ` COLLETIA sepatan TER Sie fine an ry hardy Ev n Flow of _ the "Right Rost Lady Ro Barnes, the oh age at Bicton. foliage of a bright flowers in masses. cer y be the wie we Strong a plants, 10s EMBOTH mim COCCINEUM.—We haven now much: pler- sure in being en: Mage! erra dë severity of the five last I hapiri t protection, there can y. itis is there described by Sir Sir W. Hookers shrub, wi ith racemes OF the richest a ahs It ed ‘prizes at sat ji May, 18 1855, at the Horticaitaral Societ ety’s m bie a 4 e Crystal scons penn Å 1856. wt halt 3 -i po 4 being a pe ‘bloo; j ds Som fool justified in earren £ his truly ‘beautiful acq es which wey confidently a Price 21s "FUCHS. ey ROYAL (Venon) a). Rich hi scarlet y reflexed white corolla, free coral ciwedly the "pest habit of all the white. corolla Price — fine HYPERICUM OBLONGIFOLIUM.—This omas oth ani = ‘tube: aud unto al tion, being, wi doubt, perfectly hardy, ott is Pasa adapted either for a! ush on a lawn or for masses ina shrubbe: Good estab J piaite, 10s. 6d. each. ‘decidedly IXORA ACUMINATA. Ta pe white species; tions distinct foe si others. merits -and mite a evo are—habit a: foliage ack weer flowers white an PETH, a pee Aye pee bloomer, small plants in flowering cach is a valuable addition to our ten wane ce 21s. eac! PELARGO! -QUERCIFOLIUM 0! y of retai e aa was exhibited at the Crystal Pal pe ges Horticultural pat ra or bein June, Ars and awarded the first ot ng Siha iir The flowers pe large ben oie Cigar with dark spots in the upper Strong 8, each. peculiar RHO ODENDRON PRINCESS ROYAL. —We have igi satisfaction in stating that ou penis d tn = greenhouse Rhododen Pavone the feet natanto the very curious and si ‘Veitch: cess Pen oe) ‘Rhododendron, exhibited by Mes jomini is striking obtained from “chi ine fioratn, b v the = Aga variety. of R. jav: partes cleat in i pl its parents, but its flowers were pa rose co met, this ae n it its a Largo Site Mee Hi e o : are fa sage i gem of this class oi worthy of the univ admiration wi m. You s, 21s. eac! fee ae m ee poi = na is a stove climbe Face beauty, in the cnet spri it it mill eta riy Bont 6 useful hed plants, 10s. 6d. each. edit deo ARE usual allowance of one negna over “Tr de Terms Trae, > whan three plants are ca ite ade a. on le be had for appli noe — ss No Trade et gibi plants of m 4 Z -s z 5 3 x 30, 1857] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 379 D BROWN have , the pleasure to offer GRAND EXHIBITION OF ARIN as = — under — OHN WATERER that his gRaNIUMS.—A fine stock ae brs — — y colledion @ Hardy T Somat Bot other RE Anonn PRONE ties. See ROWN 8 ogue is now Roy: tanic Regent’ g si Ci of show, fancy, and the new SPLENDID NEW HARD DY CONIFER, I, THUJOPSIS pay: \ (TRUE). megan reo ere display. "ia meni marar collection of ig eta of 40 ESSRS. VEITCH « SON wa much pleasure hoa usands of ocima of “Rhododendrons, Azaleas, &c., are prea he triking. Ten sor eh ar a ni nouncing te they are in possession of the above also now in bloom at the Nursery, p eae arsons” ki fine v figured in the le an iful Japanese ——— Tree,— | admirers of thi a tir noble class o or ‘November, carm pant 7 a a A EESO UE PLANTS —50 superb and select, 45s. ; 50 do. doz., 18s., and 25s aim ti br iNts. eee 9H su uperb ‘and select, 80s.; or per doz., d 42s. Saas PLANTS. —A yc area Se ABACHOUS PLANTS. —A very superior collec- e onp r present sale. See Catalogue No I. and I. an few of the best pe beddi ing in r RAR No. V PLANTS IN POTS, including beautiful aas a a great variety of enone arieties. 12 fine vars., 12s. zT superb pers flowering Vars., 208. 12 eee —A large and vigorous stock of the Fu achsias, igen ag Calceolarias, for which orders are Sri- = orders payable to Bass & Brown, or Browy.—Bass & BROWN, , Sudbury, Suffolk. PLANTS OF DRUMHEAD % EARLY CABBAGE, SAVOY, free, not on the London and Norwich, , Colchester line. TEPHEN LL has a plentiful supply of the piran ruly remarkab! p (See Professor Lindley’s Fall description of it in r plants of inspection, whi af ean be reani pk ae by sath Western Rai — to the Sunningdale ion, where excellent. convey- ances nage in attendance mi erican Sti agshot, Bie rit | SEEDS FROM LARCE B ESSRS. SUTTON’S TURNIP SEEDS tre a borage eani ji gate Bulbs, — ges of which h: for several er 0. this P This en an EVERGREEN TREE of great size and beautiful form, which without doubt will prove to be PERFECTLY 7 RDY IN tee rg loenn the es of it a matter f great arboricultu mportance, much er rerama Y tò the ON is have of late years shad t the of adding so — fine thin ngs to Messrs. VEITCH & Son's stock of plants being as ot ma and Scarcely , the pose taking be for them to be delivered as soon as Pe ers which | wi ill p roba bly be in the autumn of this year, but certain. y pos not later 5 vans very small parcels. ` _ The orders: will be executed strictly i in the rotation i in which SUTTON & Sons, Royal “Berkshire Seed eee et KAIL, BROCCOLI, CELERY, & CAULIFLOWER. ee tel ofice order made ailin here k the following a oar ‘Aut sown Drumhead, — pee eat man a d. per of au “100, 5s. 6d. per 1000. ower v e 10d. per 100. rage pay er gpa. of 1l. and upwards will carriage London, or to the Tiienbriage $ Station md the Railway. A remittan mpany ents. tions are eet to be “ROLE, ana a La parle. An eee hm on ~ i omnes a bold rw lilac flower, very handsome and id fall rosy purple, quite a lovely flower, a one of the most beautiful beds that can be imagined. no doul be are of the finest h and t abundant bloomers, selected : o i . SCOTT, of Lan etken, Somerset, to whom all applica- | =. PE, a lovely pure white flower, as double “as a : E on Im all swee e : week in June, a rders sent out ai VERBENA “MISS TROTTER.” Tose THE STOCK OF “MISS Verbena to Mr. R. Parker tor distribution I T apectfully to intimate that it has been thoroughly tested and at Dalkeith Park, and is admitted superior in raised. I = ig aesa ons, Herts Verbena a atrii ing pur- geet It will be quite a mae otter ter Veena, brilliant scarlet fine truss, free respect a first-rate vant 2! "A. Wil- to el, ne Sor itself, their ASTRA, fine A d , very large and free ‘ATYS, a splendid ‘lilac flower with a fine full centre and + ae. ae a very beautiful white tinged in the centre specifying the, same time. its pe a S NB fanaa Jon Munro, Gardener to Mrs. e Colney Backhouse, Messrs. crime Sri oh The plants will be 63s. each. ADOW AND PASTURE GRASS Royal Exotic Nurseries, Exeter and Chelsea. seer ai GIBBS hon Bimet, HE CHAMPION S SWE Pi , beg to announce that their MIXTURES OF a - owing Se, gba nope SEEDS are now ready for delivery at the follo pen Simaa and port ois ra 2 bushels — A = pa ye ests vont a > 0s. per acre. fa FOUR PRIZE CU PS presented by his Royal ixtures for Park or Field Lawns (allowing 2 ‘pone a and Highness ot Albert to the st Berks and the | 22 ‘ibs to the acre Royat Sovran Buc stir Breen in December, å g for improving "and "yenovating “old ean A ta 1855, and Santen, 1856 ined by our customers, | +$. per . Norrington, Esq., J oseph H Esq., and John Nash, Esq. asia (finest co for forming Lawns per Ib. for fields of — . ‘CHAMPION’ be grown from Sead G. G. & Co.'s New Priced ee AL ‘CATALOG LOGUE i is supplied x og f Seed, erlb. or 50s. per bushel. ready, and will be sy a gh oo a oe Every kind of seed nad or noni ees Garden at moderate Gimes & Co., Seedsmen, 26, Down Stre t, Pice saad London. — 26 aes A remittance Bea ee to bankers requested with GRASS AND TURNIP te et _ OMAS GIBBS AND SEED JE CO., THE seller TO THE ie oee ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF Half-Moon Street, Piccadilly, small p: — Five per cent. e peis Bowea for cash cam J. BUTTON & Sons, Royal Berk: ks Seed Betton Reading. Fine o TURNIPS, Pi! top Swedes ; MEN to Her s Swedes. Gibbs’ this nx very fifie stocks zeen JO ellow lh Korat en Red top Hybrid Tra sav 5 MANGEL SURER od ple Yellow Globe; Red repeatedly enon bulbs. Lists sent free on application. anes fpe Earm Kitchen. Ganden, RE a fhiadha toe Stree t, Westminster, SW: and Fiowor Garden. Detti Catalogues sent free by post on ss applica jR ree & Co., Seedsmen to the Royal eg Sto a, of — corner of Half-Moon iccadilly, ae ~~ EW SCARLET GERANIUM JOHN COWAN.— pe ing LAWSON a AND D SON,. e QUEEN’s SEEDS- i let G , Edinburgh and ue obi. a very fine = by of f NATURAL GRASS SEEDS this en hoa n they invite opens the attention of noblemen and gent template Thumb class. ying down wn land to PERMANENT PASTURE. A A List, with doer r, having eee, Gdhilom mand song white beneath.” In his | Gardeners. The names of e pre nurse seryme ’ Flore a araen? T s it is called by the pp Erer formerly extensively m made of by un Ea | unhealthy for a time. e had the ¢ Sa ; tha wa se gy pomp or Assuraro; that it | lous people, without any sort of authority, will y | plantation me che of Scots Firs, with a fey grows in ‘tis. countries of Oygawa and Pakonia, a, | ow be permitted to pass in strangers. rches m and there through it, of about between Miaco and" Jeddo.: CA very lofty and of nurserymen will, however, be regar ea a as a Bae st ie d condition, from being neglected toy wide-spreading tree pla anted by the eer over | Sufficient introduction. re Tew never been n Lana paee ai 5 came Mount Fakonia; the most beautiful of hii Tue remarks and offers that have lately been under my charge. It has been very difficult to thin it, Siviory ond Zucc ARENT speak of it to the follow- | Setted in our columns from the makers of hothouse and it is not ye et gee like pr it — vo mys effi ota ry boilers, and others that we have since received, are | 28e and height first all the ing effect. mes are Asu naro, dead and unhealthy £ trees, with. a ier of hee Chine all it Rakan hak | assuming a form which renders it undesirable to Asufi, and Hib. The ese call it an ha ones, remo ~ places. which had. never and Gan ai’ hak, H y fo Cana ca. the moist teh them. A. praise is own, as a matter of thi a a puia atesi rest a is ft an slopes of the valleys of the island of Ni appt Gar urse, B. does the same, C. is quite of another | could and give it a the thinning. not able the latitude of Portugal and S. Spain). mind, and offers to back his boiler against all the | for a number of years to get. anything li be ane tree, with j a d a oh orld; E. says that C. knows nothing about periodical thinning performed, but directed my in req : another place , and ery bad one, while F. employs | tion to the necessitous parts. F have gone over it these authors say ‘“ he Hiba is a very high tree still stronger languag st, therefore, | cautiously, generally every second year, an with a majes a shad ie pyramidal, decline inserting any further remarks his | the e d sides a ms = ground, it promises yet and formed. of ene $a ing or asi n drooping branches. 4 d leave the rivals to settle their merits bee but as it was so long such ar arrangements as they can make without our | neglected, and the i panie had received rather a severe It grows on the mountains of the island of Nit ippon, | tery tm y thinning, which: undaly exposed. tha.troek MAI MANIA particular, where the soil is wet (although originally drain ving ON THINNING P PRN ajat to recover. J nthe wens wis By Mr. PHILIP, FORESTER TO J. I LMERS, Esq., OF ALDBAR. | plantation, the trees having been kept so long in a close No universal rule can ok wid down by any one for | state, they have a very insufficient hold e ground, thinning, but general principles can be given sufficient | and having slender stems for their height, with a very for the gridane of those wo pote fafasi ion. Every | small proportion of top, they are liable to be blown district supplies lamentable evidence of thinning having | down by every gale. some of these parts it will been too long neglected, and in many instances where it | also be impossible to keep sufficient trees for a full pie has been performed, it has been conducted on anything | till they arrive at maturity. The only portion on whi but rational principles. This state of matters is to be | the trees have attained anything like the dimensions met with on the small property with a few acres of wood | which their age sr i only, as wall as on properties containing thousands | w: to expec where f Larch of acres. I frequent opportunities of examin- | Scots Fir had been ste Be v dae the greater ing small aata under brs management. One, in | part of the Larches have been killed by disease, and the icular, composed of principally, with aj Scots Firs, although too Fie in the lines, have had very few Larch; these eee been about 25 years gni space between them. Even here wert id 4 old, and in general healthy. It had been thinned by | unequal cro rop. In addition to T re ; the land-steward, and the trees cut out and laid in lots | whole extent of the plantation is ningi over te an sprin d d straig’ and disposed of. trees, and left the smallest, bent, twisted ones, which | a great saving ; if ae were left ll dead the peed rice would been rendered so by strong Whins and Broom having | be from 2d. to 4d. per tree, while the labour of cutting been allowed to rise with the young plants, as the | and carrying out is nearly the same; wh before permanent crop. I found, on inguiry, that his reason | they die they bring from per Pasa 6d, each. for thus acting was because the bent trees would] A great mistake mitted inthe. man- bring but a low price at the sale. Nothing can | agement of Scots Fir ayata aata si gn eeping the trees ore injurious to the future pipky of a | too close on the outside kd diag plantation, from a fear < making | th be and 1 urpose g wind breaking = n asagi the ai sides a valleys. Tha e Japanese up a uea sum of money. Not a single tree ought | this plantation the So a a comparatively wide apart, fi n e clad wi e ground; t for ornament in gardens, w vam it into oan bushes on the ground, as if the Paang ‘be properly | from this point the wind does very little damage, while 6 feet ‘high; ‘bat Seam ee to this size | Managed, it is to the full crop, when matured, that the | on the other sides, where the trees are much closer, ut ; yon gs wi vill proprietor must look for the i profits of planting. | damage is often great. When trees at ‘he outside soy shay Foray is ee leayed variety call wr Py ap RT , no reason why the thinnings should maa are kept as wide apart as to ioe An: gok i "aN bundt with of the eames ge in view. ce ee thinnings, under a | a much firmer hold of the soil, and bring up eyez Hr : . | good gee em one om ent, m many parts of the | stem suited to their situation, and in this st the Quar: KÆMPFER, “‘ commonly y calle d Fi es ki country are a so great profit; but the ultimate healthier, and psala p Dek longer period. I hav and Ibuk t, a sort of Cypress, with a thick viscid | value ‘of the crop, the he maturity of the greatest quantity | been told that trees so managed will not defend the aromatic sap, smelling of Juniper, and having a | of clean, sound timber of good dimensions, ought to be | plantation against the storm, and that such a system 0% warted frui teadil ion of thinning. | thinni i its ruin in : acres th a 2 i i g B air ont | Plantations, who has allowed them to be neglected and | a park or hedgerow are seldom uprooted by the storm? evidently belong to some Juniper; and probably Pag. there can be no excuse, as the profit ne Nate dane es he rorik of such pred 2 "a circum- to J. chinensis, as ZUCCARTNTI has pointed out. from such an extent of woods, well managed, woul Set, Nees ; the free circulation of air and around - Such being the authentic history of this noble | ™°Te than repay the employment of a forester of tke r tops causes them to throw pe t saong g raed t question is what degree of hardiness | best ability and skill in his profession, Ga furnishes the Z5 with abundance of them ‘ty of the to i possess. Upon this we can inhaling a large q form an opinion by no other means than an by con ct Dea eia o p pan 7 er ig a etiek of Scots | gases from the Aoki k. which give strength are Fe je ne a de ke f the cli suitable to its growth, r Pag. to gers to the plant, and the large space allo sidering é eady Known ot the climate and be kept thicker than any gg Pa nd of trees, in order | the ramificati f th ts; these of Niphon, concerning which however we | useful ti as the value of "he rs ble gy ay og pat ied the ground that no nd no very precise information. It is said that | Fir consists in this, Pron } aot rn obec reisoh Ta AA a iasg e gece doy 4 ili & g Ẹ t success. E statement applies merely to | small in in proportion re a inl of keeping py the ormer staloment fo of to | 0 grown in its native forests, By the time they are from | the trees a at the outsides, too many par en zi 40 to 45 years of age, if they have been well managed, ground, and in such cases they are very IM =e) oe > : | Max 80, 1857] THE GARDENERS’ ee 381 little proportion of fenton, sar consequently more liable to which gm, of slender stem, and entirely a ruin long before the trees zs ed that 10 aati which the soil waa situation | jd warrant us to expect. - ete at sina: planted, it must be for shelter If rightly managed, to attain these two impossi i ean v trees, by severe or sudden ameme? to the storm ; this would render them unhealthy an mere bushes. If it be a mixture “of hardwood and Firs, and it is designed to keep = as the permanent crop, ea hi mongst the Firs than the ood dimen: Silver; it is evergreen, attains ions, and, where it i is allowed (gpd of space, retains its branches from the base, and the thinning should be so arranged as to encourage i As to mixed plantations, those composed of hardwood and Firs, or those f a mixture of the Firs only, top, are more delicate | the wind play amongst | a time, the ith irs are way they mselves. And even ‘although they | pe d be as stem as to support some yrs with vo sistance of a little pruning which suc to balance their tops, still ‘ays will n . | necessary in expo e | tat 20 y old in the ex d 15 years sheltered situations, the. nurses ough to be ae reuoved ood a is | 0 are not so easily ndings as when eac is gro E in masses. Larch, Spruce, and Silver Fir, all : pe same habit x pne can be ee inter- | 1 thinning cerned, | |w in their artist stages Lol | Properly Gas the Scots becomes a difficult matter to thin properly, ie ‘sui it the | oe, and that of the others in the | S Silve ill | Srna and | rae be so thinned a t to all etie iiber ourths i branches on three- bra eserved | vigour and to | roporton fo for one-half of s I don n to assert te proportions of top can be ite exactly pre- | served ; but the ater they can be a better, » ol do n not: wed under: a a Some writers give a of feet apart at which trees ought to stand | i and the number This I og a rule which will not i found applicable i in all case to thin a eason whi planted six years only. is ‘composed mixture of hardwood, sat “Larch, Spruce, Sega The Larches are meant in diameter at oo ipi -the wot The soil is e yapak f or soil resti e last named, there Besi rag Fir, which I pe it n to thi eae thinni nurses o t will be necessary, us re plantation g0 carefully over the Whole extent of Mihm and shorten any branches of the of ben t attended to, i tilly fra to o this plan seekers was Sth 2 feet eo ere tr yards a he ia plantata. ing, i | not so Aa ding to: Joy roo e plants cut away, to preserve shelter to t yhere ‘the situation is he permanent crop; but w be ay they will req sooner cut Bh n is ee here a mixed plantation of hardw wanted eai Silver Fir, =a ae eeri to whe kept; as, where hardwood will ordin: mensions, these trees will be found to arise best, —the tara the dampest parts, Larch where the soil is damp bu wet, and the Silver Fir on the driest parts of the coil ots Firs should never be left among hardwood as rmanent crop, unless ee the soil is of a very eae pi nical habit when young |1 oe ‘hats it pid as much space as w rough and FE TR wood. requir very apt to gro branchy, and nay yo a of little la e is it so well adapted to phy Biss shelter as the others men- tioned, which keep their branches alive on a larger pro- portion of their height, sad are still v eee as timber. | But in thinning a plantation o rees, those | ® | whieh a appear to thrive best on the oil ca ought in all cases to fun — and left as t . 3 p man in m while | the top falis, as as Amy swing given to b ry M for | him ot be beneficial, as such refuse of hardwood proves a puro I e to be burnt on the am prepared to asse a health of the plantation will repa th If the trees be — me possible, for, Citir looks bat ge stools, and indeed this ought to be attended to in all P as sen are not only unsightly, butt Sina a great annoyance in carting or taking out the thinnings at ee s forester, or a responsible person for t e there of , all will n found to theives alike, and on no account should they nid? thinn Pe EE ON ned the same year; such a exposes them too much at paee y and peen! rip care- pey PE mage against at all t u = than strong, which robs the main es coarse timber, k bog ne branches to grow its due nou rt tole = oduc ep or mer Sie additional wo. ork to t to gro out, if possible, in the course of thinning ; for o doubt the smaller the branches the whe the ill be. and careful mann by the ducted i 4 as profit le and econor Where e young, and z a ? inches di disineter at the rei, with t sho ald b hem down the ax l the orkman made to sie them over y re tl level pi the surface as possible ; if Hea’ ron them, it a be e pus nshed, down with tai hoad ot axe, i to get them cu ees a 6 inches s vee "te cut with the saw, H ey are suitable for sa the isan is cut, a tan out aers than 6 or ean cheay to different sizes all put in separa’ wi d Fir be put in the same lot, but, if possible, keep each kin separate. g All trees should 7 Parca out of the e, if A 92 yurpose a which rps ape and ar E ia can thing looks more trashy t mae, about in the wood, and such rubbish en di injurious to the growing tation, the decay of refuse Vv at will only induce | an} is in, hinning ao must be performed in a neat | Wit workman, mmi the work con- noki way ible, | not far the| Large Oaks.— England in which there is so them | sh they may fey ma be ma wanted | N fF | I trees. The| v eee See meee they cheaply for themselves, and many of may be ruined by their coakatinats often done to the growing trees b m plantations, by knoc t | wood fro: forester or person superinten mgt ould ste wel se pe this, and check it, as i piece of bark re lemish in the idee sad the time ought to h those who wish i raise t necessary the path nay “of their woods as a gift from Nature. raryan aT Transactions of te Scottish Arboricul- Home Correspondence. —Perhaps hee bs meee her park in p rie sare of very s as there is are supposed to be ee sae old, and a y of thom, peat — — ficent t o large old Oak ugh none o . | that bins been noticed in wi Pape il the following „show them are noble ence, at 7 inches. No. 2. t tree, ree ly so Am at the 382 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ground isave ry y effective 'e way of at the sam me time, forms a rich dres a an still in full vigour, ‘measures at 3 feet from the annoyed, we enor iie delinquent, f " while walking | ground 27 feet in piss No. 12. This tree is | in the en rved a sparrow perched on the yards distant ing; it is qui i i als flyi kably | , l i measuring m the ground 32 er und. All making an awful noise. In the course of the morning ae in Flower-beds.—In directions m this. these trees, = age n the gro of Nos. 4, are | I was S from home, but my wife watched the bird important pr is paan left dali omni cube supposed to 1000 years old. There is a great a deal, and her account is as follows. er some ate m to n gravel or Grass Ys whether r age which m | time } 7 N ret a cio arees nearly as much in circumference as these; whilst some | nest, and then there arose a terrible screaming and nothing. re a ep. blues look best: on- yellow, red and of them are most magnificent trees whose branches are sound of struggling, and presently the sparrow was | ye ellow on Grass, white equally well on either, panies all entire and spread out to a great extent. The part seen to come out and fly a short distance, when it/ look better for Dear i cut off from of the park where these old Oaks are may be said to be dropped something on the carriage drive which on ex- | yellow border. Somerset. ee a state of nature ; imes -i a of very old Thorns and amination pro roved to to be a young swallow quite dead. ro — Preserved Whole in hey 9 I think Į wia ar aprige eas saae Fi tablishing hi aiii a es seta ean e RTE ae- h sw Be, shelter E the Oaks will ak for expelling the swallows and establishing himself in their ewak ether the fruit was who - or whe the situation ir pather siel ret of these tree this va Tera made by striking the iron pane must | had been bare adet through a which Fad Hill i to ite pcos i to fri on oe ‘year ficen hes Ppa to Worcester. | as sh these Oaks; they iwer in a the apt: health and vigour.| Rose Insee maa ew trees have this year been imenatey of the triumphs of my eae Diss, e of t aon — ot the trenches of fested by an salen h has made dreadful havoe, pon Aquilegia californica and eximia.—One of your cop. several of ss is 5 130 ae the only on the young shoots and buds of the present year, ss oe asks if the A. eximia is not the same apjip old Oaks in this — were taken, “they would of them- but on the wood of the last season, and pra in — A. californi Would he be good enough to say where es form an mportant volume. M. Saul, Stourton, instances attacked poe the old: wood—I p: e in| itis described ? If not, how can I, from Ghent, know the Yorkshire ” | places where there has been any disposition i in ae init h Saias in England of a plant similar to nd National Rose Show.—I was delighted to read | to throw out a bud. Neither do they agar themselves | which I received seeds from Oregon. My plant: has been, the first liter: n of course, by “ Alpha”) in reply | to the low growing Roses, upon their own sorts, but | before a botanist, and is described in the January to my ion that we should have a Nationa 1 Rose tho ough not perhaps q e to the ian of the “ Flore i ‘Serres, ar; iia Fan Houtte. [i Show. “Alpha” writes briefly, but eminently to the same extent. One ni night I made reful e nation | californica is mentioned and figured in our New purpose, for he suggests a subscription. tg gaeycer of the plants between 10 and 11 ‘clock, orna dis- | No. 107, 1854, p. 886. It is Jaren the same asA. with his name, he begins at the beginning. I trust covered my enemy hard at men upo; wood of last | eximia, and we still think a very handsome variety of A. that his example may be followed by his influe nial year. It is of a pale bro psan ani has a hard | canadensis. j brethren £ s. d., m then we shall certainly (if we brittle ea am requiring a t tolera air hard pinch to kill} Wistaria (Glycine) sinensis:—There is now a fne mind our p.s and q.s) accomplish our object. But it, is from èth to 4 of an inch long, somewhat in shape | specimen of this gear bloom at. the Head for the e is consi is to arra a sm a worthy of the Queen of Flowers, ia the buds are the plant in considerable ria a eating the bark of | England. Within t the e last 10 years it has grown’ a: parema on our trees. Will the Times of our flori- last year’s wood so —, Puneet, Peri that it} of 180 feet; its bunches of ce a i world help us? And ea me fathers of works its way all round the shoot, and that for some | averaging 13 inches in circumferen and 10 inches in pan ays, vesn another will be | length, so as to completely daisy the wood. Its attack | length, cover 24 square feet of wall of such clusters, found advertisement on ithe. subject, and I shall upon the old wood is more partial a itself to spots | with which the tree is sateen me a most beautiful a anxiously await the “or would ee prizes pe rameni mes beaa but its ravages on the shoots of the} appearance. Arch. Kay, Gardener, Tillesden. for nurserymen and ama ail arrange still more destructive, em through ancient schedule as to test the relative sist of the different them, though of of the thickness of a quill, and having classes. It is, in my opinion, not worth our while to | arrived at a growth of 8 or 10 teed long, and of Societies. attempt a national show unless: we can offer at least | course vies wholly destroyed. It is curious that no . 1002. in prizes. Surely the lovers-of the Rose will not | trace whatever can be fo und of these insects during the ENTOMOLOGICAL, May 4,—W. oe Peer Bae prove more penurious than the votaries of the Dahlia day. They are-very easily removed from their hold at F.R.S., President, in the Chair. ation? S. R. H. [Is th i i : arrai u exhibited: fine imens i 8 , if success is the object, 1858 would be a better | mere effect of the light, without being touched, appa- | versicolor taken in Scotland by Mr. Foxcroft; also a — year. rently bac s, and are lost i iately, bein e pair of the rare Eastern ucheirus longi a specimen egies ofa much the colour of the ground that: they cannot be manus, and several — insects which perp i Sports.—I forward Laburnum now growing in my garden. ew years | seen. Upon making this discov: since three of the Cytisus were inserted, and now | strong mixture of lime-water and sprinkled it plenti- | rare species of Pieris, ki EEA ee 3 sE i - irl etærius producing the short wer, as you see, I|same evening as had been on the previous one. | nests of Formica fusca. A number of rare Coleoptera, am not aware whether it is an unusual occurrence, but I find they do not confine caper oct entirely to Roses | including several new British species from the neigh rO- - | bour o i ters, are now in full Word sais Park, Siow — Roses are attacked | various members. Mr. Dillon Croker presented a case Purser, Clapham Park. [We have another | by that com on garden he Otioclarnetins sulcatus, | of Indian locusts, and also a musquito flapper of beauti- letter on this subject, to which we shall return next oN bs (larva ) of which f Fead upon the roots of tender | ful manufacture from Constantinople. Mr. Trimmer es- week: ]. p ey are destroy ved la sheet | hibited a b from South America, Ancient Seeds.—What: do you consider the contents | under the trees in the dapi time, yed by 1 airim ai esaa er , of the accompanying box tobe? They are found most | night, on the introduction of a light, they will so emer interior of the trunk of a tree. Mr. Smith exhibited plentifully 5 feet beneath the surface iy sandy oe: in | or the trees may be shaken when their dark c will | Tropider icola, collected by Mr. various parts of the new cemetery at Earlham, near | render them conspicuous. og may then be ‘elected Robinson a drawing of the larva of Polyommatus Arta Norwich. The groun und had been under the piesti for | and ee dest: aga W. e have seen a quart | xerxes. Mr. Westwood exhibited a gigantic species of some years eon to the aes of the cemetery. | collect a night. elles poe is to put them into | flea, of which a single specimen had been ; Beneath the surface is gravel, and then the grav aly a gas b bottle and to aia it with boiling water. ] Gateshead by Mr. Bold; also a sphinx (S. Atropos?) sand in tee they are found. z= [ They belong to so Mule Pink.—You would very much oblige by giving | which he had found imbedded in one of the combs of & common Chenopodium. um, | + me rag true name of the common Mule Pi The only | beehive in his garden. Major Vardon exhibited several Eurybia Gunniana.—This has a Toe ay account I find of it is in the “Annals of Horticulture” | remarkable insects collected by Dr. Livingston in the here, a plant of it having stood out of rs during the | for 1846, p. 304, where it is said to be Dianthus barba- | interior of Africa, includi a species of Acarus which last five years without any protection pret Ga tus var., a very beautiful hybrid, supposed to be between | sucks the blood of men, getting into the flesh between in 1855 the thermometer fell to 15° Fahr. When first | Sweetwilliam and the Clove or Carnation, of which there | the toes, and causing inflammation and fever ; also several sent here, I think from Kew, it was treated as a green- | appears to be little doubt, and if so, why barbatus var ? | larveewhich when crushed emita poisonousfiuid house plant, but appearing pretty hardy it was planted | If it has no other name than this, I think hybridus | the natives dip their arrows; also a larva of a where it has done well, and now | would be better. I hope erelong that the public will species of beetle, which buries its head in the sand, leav- bush 4 or 5 feet high, and as many | be favoured with a correct catalogue of plants by Dr. exposed its bifid with which it seizes ants or vered with fi . Shepherd i the | em paithiden tite th oii Variety salicifolia, the leaves being obtusely serrated, | 12 years ago seeing what I considered a good catalogue | Blediva M . per. on. sterility Í F T an. forming a 14-pointed star instead of a 12. | lying on the table a of the council-room in the Horticul- | “apenas es outa ee he had observed Lae "3 Carelew. tural Society’s Garden at Chiswick, but by whom I do} double brooded species: the summer proods are destitute . cae Keep sa tp al Young = .—By SRE not recollect. Be that as it may, however, I am sure that | of the s necessary for the development of the egg", have tried method of p newly-sown | a catalogue e correspon: with Dr. Lindley’s Vegetable | A Grant ee pr^ from the ravages of small birds, and have found it | Kingdom is much wanted, even by botanists as well as Canada, pl abe by Mr, Douglas, b Douglas, being the sound or broken~-along the row S yard or ino epert {corte eo gardeners., Interim. [There is no! lation of a Memoir on oat ; — the row a or two apart. I. se nomenclature for garden Mules. D, should like your correspondent to try this, I shall | bad name, ~~ there may be othe rida ie thn ere er ee + a held be greatly mistaken if he does not find it answer much proper form of the word would be D ink aise CALEDONIAN HorticurTvRAL.—At @ Gat re folowing better than any method he has as yet employed. J. B. | phyllus ; but St is too long]. — other r day i in the Experimental Garden, the Clark, Wingfield, Wilts. Peach Trees not Setting their Fruit—I have a house awarded :—Greenhouse Plants, Nursery, — yana The Sparrow Story which I promised (see p. mn i Kin heer 7 jan have se ate splendid crops of ist, en. J. Dickson & Sons, with a and Pimelea ‘re ; 0 or some y but this season th nd Prin bert mariage Drumm sctical | -years ago. At that time there was a stove pipe pro- | have failed, most of the i aaiae having set, me vias Niep eppergiana, “iy Stove or Greenhouse ae ni _ jecting nearly pame ss out of a landing window | have set appear to be falling off. They ea received ape Ist, Mr. "Blair, gr. to G. C. Arbu an th i w Leschenaultia formosa and Pimelea spectabi ti use Delo Saal , & pane of glass o ears, Leschen ing been removed, a piece of sheet iron substi- | of nothing to have induced failure except that we had Mr to R Esq., with j for the purpose of supporting the pipe. Just | six weeks of cold rainy weather while hey were in flower, | aultia formosa and Pultensa stricta ; 3d, Mr. eg ethis and under the eaves was a swallow’s nest ; for | and that never visited the blossom, the bad weather | gr. ceolaria violace® two three mornings my wife and myself had been | having kept them shut up in their hives, Af any of your | Pimelea dreni r. Rit j Awakened early by an unaccountable noise, such as would | correspondents, fore, simnitas: ed, or can | Erica:ventricosa-coecines minor . a es forcibly against the sheet | show cause why my fruit has not set, I shall be obliged Mr. Lockhart, with Beaumontiana hil was the canse. errr three mornings had passed, | promising, Ån Amateur, aa: Lockhart, | SDSS, oie eri a ai Siage-=Soct freely applied to the surface of the | demoa el E. rao, 1857] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 383 perspici icua nana, and E. vasiflora. , science the value of the labours of » deceased, in their | all. In a few ays this speck enlarges an s and el longates $ : Mr. Blair, wi wea rie aa |e relation to geo Ogy, as well as general egal is well | vertically, and shoots rad filaments of a whitish wavy | dum ; trained in form of a vase known. Pee the young student they are now | appearance, an ane easily seen through a lens of Kp low Dockhart with a plant of the same species, nails y bro ought dly by one who had the best means of} power. Then commences ye first a pearance trained in a balloon form. ‘Indian Azaleas: Ist, Mr. | relating tiisa faithfully. Among aa sults at which | life. If afine point be made to approach th ese fila- Henderson, gr- to C. K. Sivewright, Esq., with Egertoni | Mr. Crosse arrived was the convi viction that the VEN ments, they aggin yee up and collapse like and a neat plant of Iveryana, covere ed with bloom. | of the Vegetable Kingdom was de ae it péh or at least | zooph; upon m but rigs again some time in 8-inch pots: 1 r. Henderson, e eren most intimately associated with electrical a after the removal wy the point. Some days afterwards Stanleyana, and purpurea superba, Cin :| “He invari “sed found that ae el C city was | these filaments become legs pe bristles, and a perfect Jst, Mr. W. M‘Farlane, gr. to C. W. R. inken i. injurious to all vegetation, except the development of | acarus is the result, which finally detaches itself from with well-grown plants of True-love, Lady Paxton, fungi. Positive electricity, on the other hand, hejits birth-place, and if under a fluid, climbs up the and Scottish Chieftain. Pansy blooms: lst, found most favourable to all vegetation, except all | electrified wire, and escapes from the vessel, and MFarlane, with Sir Colin Campbell, Mrs. — E. | fungoid Spaan, which it gks paps Pe. wh the | wards feeds either on the moisture or the outside of the , N i c x Napier, Louise, | course of his experim s he co fungi | vessel, or on paper or card, or — substance in its Climax, Mary Taylor, Sir J. Cathcart, Cyrus, | growing in ee and o sies act pew fe ns. On one | Vicinity. If one of them be afterw ards thrown into the Mr. ith Fi i ediately oO nd Jeanie; . Henderson, with Flower of'| occasion ushroom-shaped fungus grew of | fluid in which he was produced, he is imm: the Day, Minerva, Mr. Dodwell, Jeanie, Lord | electrified i erk a of potash; and frequent 1 dro Raglan, Royal Standard, Monarch, ice, | have myself seen the surface of an electrified fluid} For much more my) follows on pak a subject we Mesmerist, Earl oF Seer ay and Nonpareil. Hardy | covered, or nearly so, by a thick "fle sh-like fungus that refer to the volume itself, which will well repay a Herbaceous Pla i ulmonaria | was strong enough ‘ht, i i ich was s i Lir a} 5 Ls | & Et 5 © gs er r = O a Gz et ae oO ge] Eg © fh TER cr 5 o z Lar) lar] r pr © 5 A = at 5 o = R S S ias a e orld; a villosa. Exotic awi plants: Ist, Mr. Blair, | often proposed trying to make a battery of growing sensitively fo from tee ‘announcement of what he had se with Begonia hybrida, Aspidistra japonica variegata, plants, or at least an arrangement that might prove | long been working to discover. There are few such Coleus- Blumei (variegated), Maranta bicolor, Agave | that electricity was present. I remember his descrip- | men as ze was, americana: variegata, and Cissus discolor. Ferns: Ist, | tion of a very elegant experiment on some Roses. He Mr. Blair, with. Polypodium angustifolium, Pteris | had two branches cu t from the same tree; they were as Parts 13 to 16 of the 2nd volume of Blume’s Akeem Adiantum imile, i f| B t with th > 4 podium crassifolium, Lomaria attenuata, Allantodea | buds, and both equally blown. An aaie A was s | They are almost wholly occupied with nirape and \ i mentary on M. Wedde a a regar ; ' one, a positive current through the | learned work upon the same subject. Surely it would Di a ye hours the “negative Rose drooped and | be more consistent with the interests of historical n d othe ing species. ; but the p ts freshness for nearly | science 3 "is riage would date the sheets of his prize of Two Sovereigns, offered jn: the ype a iy Heet the egim isa became full blown, and the | work as they appear, so that no difficulty might arise as hearers for the best collection of Stove or Greenhouse | buds expanded and survived an Ea ngth h of time. regards bahe of Aa For ourselves we can ants, was a to Mr. y Sia gr. to en Mr. Crosse ip desi ver nabil nguine about artificial electro- | only regard these parts as appearing about the time Syme, for excellent specimens of the following :—Boronia | vegetation, from the great and almost insuperable a en o reach us, and not as dating from any denticulata, Podolobium triangulare and trilóbatum, bg ies fy applying electricity to any extent.” me perio 3 a F eB Fe, SE sl th’ Bok E Ẹ eS E us racemosus superbus, a fine plant, of a very supe- w led others to the same conclu-| We have before us the 1st number of the an volume rior variety; Erica Cavendishi, E. perspicua nana, and sales "and > ye no eee hear of Potatoes being saved | of the 2nd series of Van Houtte’s Flore E. propendens, also a fine plant; Azaleas vesta, op-| from t t by positive, or hurried to ppsa A by | It contains excellent original . tima, lacteola, Duke of Devonshire, aurantiaca and late- gate dlestricity. grandiflora, a very fine mule between G. ritia alba; Deutzia gracilis, Pultenza stricta, Pimelea ccount given by Mrs. Crosse e real facts, | Drummondi and G. aristata; Delphinium formosum, a spectabilis, the gem of the collection; Eriostemon cus- Bee kere connected with the Balas, appear- | very showy deep indigo blue flower; Aquilegia eximia, para age tricolorum, and Rhododendron | ance of animal life, as we haye above remarked, cannot the A. californica of English gardan ja beauti a, tae pr i iosity. i i abilis ; N ass her r Mr. Reid, gr. to W. Wilson, Esq., whose stand si « Insects, in fact, were found to have been developed | Tanacetum elegans, a hardy Californian herbaceous ea of the following Si sabes Ch Mrs. Dodwell, Miss | under conditions usually fatal to animal life, namely, plant with bipinnate and pinnatifid leaves. Mary Taylor, Alice, Bie C. Campbell, |in highly caustic solutions and out of contact of = So ery Sir J. Cathar, Nonpareil, Duchess of | atmospheric air. The. circumstance c€ tainly was å Wellington, Louise, Lord Dunfermline, Sir C. Napier, | extracrdinary, and deserved, as it still does. deserve, Garden Memoranda. i ] y : inquiry. : ee & ju ir k tetranda, Epacris Christisoni, with | observe the just, medium. Mr. Crosse was no ento lawn well furnished with specimen Maem and magni- T'S. me o Se jae 3 m: h n . : collection of rare Conifer, including Pinus Pattoniana to know whether these little animals, which had so|are of great age and s and are now covered with and Hook ookerlana, Thuja a Cra es age Cupressus peat iana, | strangely presented quate Barreak the poles of the | undev: eloped bloom buds, others again, ra Blandfordiannm. isi o aic circuit, were i nd it i i pre: m at p e, A : pimmingham, Fraser, & Co. Sone ete eee unless these conditions were observed they did not|are associa John Waterer, one of the very Anons ogether with Azalea Duke of Puahi, pas | appear. He form sM ne Aon i ii, pes to their | of the Seine Hybrid Rhododendrons, of which w 7 ilis, &c. from Mr. R. M. Stark Illicium religiosum | developm ment, and h ‘ar too to attempt an | have now so many, has not yet expanded a pert ee i explanation of an oe gf a ee he did not com- big is a point so much in its favour as to be worthy of prehend.” t or its laten es ed mA : rug boar mites first appeared is thus i articu- | frosts, which so frequently impair the beau y of more Mr, |larly described in a letter from Mr. Cro: k to Miss early sorts. Between the lawn ri an adjacent field is š stiri í rtinean. x ' c; from C. “As to the appearance of the acari under long-con- | one side a noble bank of Azaleas separates it from other well-bloomed | tinued eaei action, I have never in thought, word, | portions of the grounds, and on another, looking to khart Lesch d i on a annihi laria- violacea and | som Both of these, of course, can | distance have a s king and excellent effect. ' 1 Mr. Gavin "Pine Apples, viz., a Queen, oniy, fbe the att nitritos of the Almighty. In fact, I can | in the flower garden are already all filled with their and two smooth Antiguas; from Mr. Be- e you most sacredly that I have never dreamed of summer occupants; one we observed planted with the Bhrobby eye E> = reat oy y theory s auficie nt to account for their appearance. wanine. scarlety-crimson. Rose Ge Jacqueminot. of a Seedling Azalea, I confess that I was not a little surprised, and am so | This pegge egy close to the e DANI, market girder 1 Taverleith, still and ot as much as I was when the acari made and tinei rather t hin of petals, which pi the : and M‘Ewen Cabbages Mr. ir first appearance. Again, I have fe claimed | fault this variety has, its glowing colour when in X oi sent a oo (25 heads) of "Giant any ‘eek as attached to me experiments, It was a| blossom cannot fail to render it highly ge vasa r. G. Bessent, Barnes, Surrey, | matter of chance. I was lookin g for dbs forma- | long border outside the flower garden is plan 3 Ibs. Zon. The exhibition was ow Bee p and animal matter ai instead. In a great | follows Tiai the back is a row of Hollyhocks, in front from the iety’s Garden, uding number of my experiments, made by passing 2 - Jong of that is one of Dahlias, then comes a row of standard j Xe, and a fine plant of FT eg panna’ of elec tricity through various fluids (and some Roses terrea with Larkspurs, and in front of „these flowers, eworthi bearing trusses of unusually large |of them were con sidered to be destructive to poea are the taller varieties of Phlox, supported bya tl being four or five in each truss; also fruit | life), acari have ‘eae their appearance; but never | of Stocks and other dwarf growing plants as & - Maa Me from the orchard house, covered with sejfie on an electrified surface kept constantly | These when in bloom will doubtless have a fine effect. ia ed, or beneath the surface of an electrified | On the north side of the lawn k a glass covered pro- » adr | pina ar a menanam re Nn S0 instan been | (3 3 3 $ Watiree produced two inches below the surface of a poisonous the middle, and borders on each side. These Inet are Noticeg of Books, se ie cnn : 3 ibe which wer | of plun p > ST . Scientific and Lit. Literary, of Andrew Crosse, or inches deep into a glass vessel of fiuo-silica acid, or, | and in summer with tall standard Fuchsias. 8vo., 360. ‘ino her words, into fluoric acid holding silica in solution. or & ag than 20 rere ago the world was A pir of electricity was passed through this fluid for | garden azurea piesien A that Mr. a Map beeen or more ; and at the end of some months | rico om bivenda: R stie and a ps filed with i erani EET See EAE OEE LA DT ee de = appearance consis ‘ before us. is the life of sphere; í famed sete the surface of the electrified body, | Geranium Brilliant, already covered wich Davies or an affectionate tribute offered to his so at the perin end, and sometimes at e pae pr crimson blossoms. This had been furnished widow; and an ext y interesting aioe sll occasionally between the two, or in the | with old plants that had been wintered under cover. it is. To men of middle of the electrified current; and sometimes upon | The conservatory, which is divided in the middle inte THE 2 eee Ree HOSEA CLE: two house aviary and some fine specimen Ferns and Cam handsome erection, which is mie interesti 3, of 18 pa: selkiy and e aculeata ‘ted goal nef eae Gymnogrammas, ong w oie ie handsome Pteris asperica scaberula ; Platyloma Sonam Kag Toden peltuciés: and Cri Telko reniforme. a is is also a en — $ ’ grand collection of Taa Tium is me s rme A celebrated, is n ses, as it were, by a corridor, in bisi „are ng iad agg of | shou ostly with ek which was likewise beautifully this place condition ; erent varieties of Cattleya Mose pti in full ; the extremely h mu to o rote upright sides ot has had the eff „sE zee i= of Ee Domo used in its place. This has had the effect of pty ae og ates from burning, which the Tiffany purpurata is no fewer than 15 Niwas: ; of Aerides a. a $ Z5 both in | means pers the drip of tr ee aiieitered gic “tg i c such y oved to other busnes in Such of trp stove dats or those belon ing to an re goR hous av a ag early growth may n we be T removed to E dhada, which will arrest their rapid vegetation in in some ‘ie gree, causin; Aaien of h abit, and i F require abu [May 30, 1857, which will psd = effect of Tolea a tru Pardee rati p: han among gro ——— „STATE OF THE WEATHER = CHISWICK, NEAR EN , 1857, as observed a pace t the Horticaulty aa N (Of the FEN re Wind l toot 2 deep. in BAROMETER. Of the Air. Moon's Age. Max. | Min. g ed, all ond rplus Verbenas, Fuchsias, Calecolari ias, ho will ceed oom at this to fill up gaps a tie ey occur in the beds FORCING DEPARTMENT. Atte the quality of the fruit is of firs care must be observed to hav = the boll fas during the ipeni onable ho pia and 1 place toge t T Sy es jts a ipini. on the foliage tei fruit ; sea colouring, no time should be lost in coating the hot-water pipes with sulphur. h mixed in wa wer ardd a Friday 22 Satur. 23 “29.846 846 lalsesmsise| Rata. | § Average.. Rete a: aie vrai at night. throw sion air co. ight of the week 1-10th deg. below th Mean semper e average, iF RECO s THE WEATBER AT CHISWICK, pat nh. tho leet 27 fa $ ending Jnnef 1a" Average Lowest Temp. growing in pots, the trouble a Sunday 31 Mon. a . te OS bo ai PII Aaa Se SCREcEe E STe Oe to oe SRS RRR pa GN to mis fb le 15 023 ing the above peri west on the Ist an The highest mperature E 1844—therm. 8: +; and the lo — to Corres Let us hope they om SEMENTS : Arvicola. We rosa advise you. You should Tada Pa yourself. We may, h r, state that i ments of things thatves ae “ED gested nothing of ‘the quality of its roots ; but its serie to eat them. Yi Deaan: H a Your Potato is extremel g. on will fi tice of it ot ce i way fn eer so pret as sho er with about equal quantities of d enit ss as to the rapidity The Aquarium is now, as it always is, extremely | lime an and applied with a Brus A lime with which tho disenso e enaa i tow. Suris ee een E or the ' interesting. Ample leaves of red, white, and blue | serves to prevent the sulph in rubbed tances under which it appeared, rm cP rls King _ Lilies cover the the water, while a and | off, and soot hel heracteriati inecienenie: directed Rev. M. J. Berkeley, Kings th $ r . yi erps pr prevent.. the dion reeable Cliffe, aer raat dans Your Grape leaves No.1 tale waris — over them are ca Plants, Orchids, and | appearance, The temperature of late houses where th be sunburnt ; those marked No. 2 exhibit the Tit we rens. — he shape of little lively fruit is now sh ora be allowed to fall too lo c n + Spek a he Tyo = the tty compact-growing | at night if good sized bunches are expected here ues afferted. “Te is S very y possible ronn eer Lycopodium $ asa m 1e eye here there in | Muscats are grown for a late supply, p m be b T Siehe “not have bean n ai D eet ye passing r the ta and rate different | little chance of securing a good crop of these ss a tem- pakai. Bay Examine the pra of the sem b= TB. vied a tints which the inmates of use possess | pe 0° is maintained. Attend cach to arog Saren ip Š ge oe wie it pa tet ge bess provided Atii it second to none in importance or point of aa recently planted, deg Ser borders in a healthy the whole length i in the boos btedl if in o bag Of. bh tai state, maintai moist aee ar shadin ng e the flue becomes damp “ana cold it will anaE aitia, knn long ro ther f E Te rpi i = tat of them w k e| itt necessary until t s get a fair eed ake it work, So that it may take more time Ti Akad br iaki er r Vi arines a ys 8. | diligently with rates the tries, Ae immediately ners vr 4 The insects found on your Vines are females rer sion re Cabo he ai e they are ready, for the ess rapidly is s of the n Vine Coccus. You had better examine y0 eig yi to produce uch an for stop all laterals in time, and allo c i plants at 0 once or the we me of eggs unde geen ~ beeen Ses e Mia were swelling 1 a I erop and Figs | Metons.—Where the fruit is swelling the soil should ieee te Pr eee Pat of aps a nage ept in a properly moist state, and every mea tantly decline naming heaps of dried or other ee per nida ; sr a aer i a pyra- | should be used to preserve the foliage in perfect health, | venture to correspondents to atm duty of ra A ae yore y popas is this year little | as there is no ibility obtaini flavoured gt have nihet — —_ forges an inane” a more Reg : spring frosts ve ren Plums | fruit unless th liage is kept in health. Keep the espec yo n mind that, before applying ¥ one o y ad es a failure ; late Cherries have escaped, Vines thin, and prevent ing encumbered with us fo meg Aa a i ould ear ames their ot ie + Tora ho sprin kling of Apples Pears. useless latera d remove any ying leaves at r information. We cannot save t ae it be uae By emarginso pent ep eae and round the onee, as these when left only serve as fo cherniping snd thinking for 1 themselves ; ye thera—and na brick basement some of the : rr glassh wher- | insects. There is yet plenty of aac a good | ` that m willingly. It is now reque that, in future, © ad ver they could wi priety, have been crop in dung beds, any of the frames w which sith more than four plants may be sen at Dr. Planted hardy Ferns and other shade-l plants | been used for getting up “bed L V H. It is certainly Rhododendron argenteum. DT : getting up “ bedding-ou: n be i of the among rockwork. These li l ret are thus Hooker, the first authority in the matter, is ik sul iair iil Whee ser ikora aaa for this purpose the plants should be got out ad WS Dimorphothees pluvialis F. Saxifage made sources i "attraction here ould grow. X G a , Veronica serpyllifolia ;_ 2, ge U shee Mls Seas aera one nog Manna all at FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. suta; 8 t Mon ai a Se 4, Euphorbia Lathyris a mn ni Jed along and peu “wall bisa wi. Newly planted shrubs will require Soa waterings Pess ik Jo are E atten new. Ae is a turning a tap at one end this a shower of fine | in periods of droughts. M of American shrubs | . thing like e Peziza sepulta, ee: but whichie densely cote rain to fall o m the plants pi or near ge t yea yours clean healthy even in pai eig ton ai some kind to keep them cool, and to compensate for the with mati shall be descri ibed. M m herba- y austion oocasio by the roots of the trees, A Pontes: JR. E geha is no art in in crossing the tree an ne the We may add, that not a weed or unsightly coating of bog h, alf rotten gaoa Doles ies. The question is "e they thing was to be seen prti the biti heg which old tan will be perfoctly suitable. Conservative zaou TREES Cold and damp acting on the tender su reflects much credit on Mr. Pil cher, Mr. Rucker’s = e as ing ise gt uld re zea Sitan ba bo as i teres’ have caused them to curl Ap ion at this me o t ener, to whom the management of everything is atory climbers are applicable here Barton Pum: @ CB, Whether they will succeed or or mot on ga = aoe ee i Ore a i lon. Without the ela they wal be peur ofa i screen t with hs Sc a: JBC. Ot ent A Calendar of Operations. trees stuck taa iben s: me Boogie of J >H tn inne S eaay” re ‘and is for : A Reta : (For the ensuing Week.) HARDY FRUTI AND KITCHEN GARD Tite Ou a aie sana syiney b ; snoi beds in full cutting, i. e., in their ir prime late Sir Thomas Mitchell, and you will dou ote the ath PLANT DEPAR may have every shoot cut away until the middle of If n fae Nal we refer you to the fc ATORY, uilinn of e the ‘hardier stock in June. “Sprue,” or very small Ag sparagus may however ‘Such as H podos e agpo be permitted to grow.” This will hardly Fhe the and Orange trees tubs o yA development of ipa dormant buds. ` Tomatoes it “a more 1 ikr ne may now be planted out, the blanks on the account of their walls are most eligible. Plant Plant them on raised mounds, 4 P THE AGRICULT URAL GAZETTE. | FARMERS TAND 4 al Required Tenders for ig the EFUSE LIME a Works of the Crystal Palace Dis- ee al i Green i Bydenh n am, BE. —For par- . MAGNUS iper Ae ecretary and Manager, are manufact ured ruvian Guano, guaran ntain n 16 per Mk ag of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and RE COMPANY THE hats MANURE COMPA Ny Kr supply genuine Guano direct from warehouses, Sul- rel a Nitrate of Sols, ‘Superphosphate. x Hime ad See Blood Manure, and every Artificial Man taining Price Lists, Analyses, and Testimo- pn ig ereraa | at the Company’s Offices, 40, Bridge wn, Blackfriars, London, or gi gi Agents. RD PURS Ag ott NITRO. PHOSPHATE “BLOOD Oices, 109, dene. Street ( m EC) Plaistow Marshes, Ess TU ndo TL. 'per in. delivered on Manufactory, ked ‘‘Opams’ PATENT BLO Maxvne,” and sold only 4 the ENSET srp of the F. ©. HILLS? Eoee MANURES. F LIME, WHEAT, Begal growth of crops, i cases guaran under analysis js Mr. AREE ; esr pisii Teschermacher, Npree sicker &e.).— er particulars to be address ta ocal Ag eee ye re ~ SOLUBLE PHOSPHAT invite the attentionof Agriculturists to their PATENT CON- ; HOSPHATE, now in its fourth year _ before the p ublic , having gained for itself a Eves mgn = asa really thot and Ne Ag Manure. . Gua: tain 40 yer cent. of Bone ita soluble in prag Delivered at ports or Railwa; ns in quantities of 4 tons and up- wards, at 12. A jra teas packages included; in less quantities at 137. hoger using the Liquid Manure Drill, this Superphos- will be found especially serviceable. —Apply to the mid coronal gee & Co., Chemical and Patent Manure Works, an = Pains livian Sanni dopr phoe br y riae = , Bo rt ey ee Lime, Xi irate of Boda, pi ares Cakes, W. Tease cs rea Mark | etek London. ete GAS WORKS of all sizes for the use ot f lene Houses, orm 7 oe ne ich are valu: cable Scalia _ Works ae 10 lights t to 300 lights es anes for. so simple that the Works can be e sted t oi G rdinaty Ea or pert du sne Y:S.- MORTON & Co., Galvanized Iron 2, Basinghall Bui Buildi , Leeds. GUTTA PERCHA T TUBING FOR SPREADING ‘LIQUID MANURE. ANY have been receiv Percha m4 had foe it for the last few months in distibnting liquid tanks over my fields, having often i adnate re e ui mt @ site Tubing given me grea’ over tes surface ot i the land. I like Gita Percha Union Joint.—May 20, 1850.” etna, size, with Jets, Union ‘Joints, y be had to order, manufactured b by Ep Patentees, 18, Wharf Road, City by their Wholesale Dealers in pid AnD CO., Galvanised Iron Works, cae Buildings, Leeds. TRO. a DA for Farm Buildings and ost durabl e, and neatest Roofing — atfrom 1 ao et yard, for Farm Never require: ing. in E STRAND FENCING, "ae strongest and use, chee t the poe se and en — 3 fixed by-us in the last 8 8 ye ware, For fencing NISED Ñ at the peis m ‘gar D POULTRY NETTING. i Eee. eee CHAIN Made to close u POULTR einer Poop Y FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE a ean HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- pepe STOOLS AND CHAIRS. and are very neat, 6s. 6d. to Fo ie He f WIRE-WORK AND GALVA- ae PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURR jth to Hinay J. MoRTON & Co., | tes on application, and ARNER’S- Sinch IMPROVED LIQUID)B any ordinary Water-butt or Cart, as sk in d ing e of Pump and Union, yi inch Flexible Rubber ae Spre Aaya for ditto, 1. per foo 1s ao ante Suction, 1s. 9d. per foo ARNER’S Bee ee AL ape hd STAN- PATENT CAST- IRON. PUMPS, "ated with J. W. & Son’s acer: Buckets and Suckers, which cannot bes in action, for s, Cottages, and Wells, not exceeding 30 fe Diatdebár engt arrel. of Barr £s d 2; in.short 1 ft. 17 in. Fitted tor lead, \ 1 10 0 2 ” long ” 3 ” he percha, 1140 » ditto 3,, 6, or ast 2 80 33 ,, ditto 3,, 6 ,, PaE riag 2120 4 ,, ditto 3 ,„ 6, \ as required. J3 30 24 „ short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe attached, and Bolts and Nuts S ready for fixing s... sos... + 2140 24 in. long “ ditto ditto ditto 2 18 0 The short barrel „Pump is very convenient for fixing in f limited heeht and space, for bir supply of coppers and sinks in Wash-houses eo soft water from under- ground tarka, o n Hot, Forcing, mro Plant Houses ; they may. be fixed, when ed, pa the stage. y be obtained of any Ironmonger Plat Wer i had or country, at the nore prices, or of the Patentees and Manufa pe ji OHN WARNER anp SONS, 8, Crescent, pang ‘Street, very description of Machinery for Ain 3 Water by means Sin els, Rams, Deep Well Pumps, &c. ; also = and Gaigen &c.—Engravings a PUMP Maxens and Er Whitefriars Street, Fleet Street, London. HOLMAN’S ERA DOUBLE ACTION FARM FIRE presen spat in MANURE, and IRRIGATING PUMPS, These made Eear a AoE, n. Pe ba naro PES (get RaT pose: ey o 2 Hydraulic Rams, “Appar Warming, Bo: a and Drying, and every class of Enginoers work, PARKES! STEEL DIGCING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS ESSRS. BURGESS & ools are now in Illustrated Catalogue of the best Farm Imple- mentson receipt of elght postage sta Sane 95, Newgate s Street, TODD'S P PATENT IMPROVED METALLIC PRO- hook p orar arid = Heat, more eee Whi Tes, nials a P at the Oie of che per ted), 58, g Wi Te E.C. The Company wi a pv m for any but their own Manufacture. TRON HURDLES MADE MACHIN AM anp HALLEN, of ‘Winder Street, have invented mnachinory worked b in g es, at-a great pima of manual labour opiera in cost. They ich and = Work of all fit rystal By eat Sydenham, Iustrated Catsleabs free on xt cation n to Oi N, 2, Winsley Street, Oxford Street, RIG GI EDOMO. *— Patroni sed by her Majesty the Queen, _the pte Sit eg ieee for Syon House, Gardens, Pro- sane Lindley for the Hortinulcaral al Society, "Sir ai oseph Paxton for the Crystal Palace, Royal ical Society, late Mrs. BATH & WEST oF ENGLAND SHOW Ripi ABBOTT, DEVON. 8D, 4TH, AND 5TH JUNE, 1857. STAN B: Feces SE _BRITANNIA “WORKS, , OXON. SAMUELson’s Patent Gaktuer’s’ Turnip Cut ef Cutters, Cake-Breakers’ Fo 4 Graters, atalogues may be post free on 5 ae: to ; tanni Works, Banbury, O TMD suvenrie ig BLIC DRAWING RIGHTS OF w Membership in order on the Register of Rights at their option t E e must produce og elie Ground | the safe: st and most substantial of investments. y part of the LES LEWIS GRUNEISEN, “Secre tary. RAINAGE ADVANCES U SR Ir 13TH VICT.,c. 1—The Directors of the G. LAND DRAINAGE AnD IMPROVEMENT COMPANY beg t tł of Interest = Loans under this Act to the Owners of Settled or Mortgaged Estates, Incumbents, &c., olen Drainage and Land Improvem st is now ‘reduced, and that van e, inquiry into ond the fees of the 52, Parlament. Street, London, TO LANDOWNERS, THE CLE RCY, ie: ri OLA AGENTS, SURVEYORS, S HE PROVEMENT COMPANY is incorporated by ao Act of kirkerne f B England, Wales, and Scotland. E Ender the Com Tenants for Hie ikr Mo: nag Roh of Livings, porate, | Lessees, and other preg ti oe are’. h th of. Improve- ments, other the money be borrowed from Pgs Company or advanced by the Landowner out of his own funds. The wey mpany advance money, unlimited Works of Land Improvement, the te poe pee yep a ex- — peinp liquidated by a rent charge for a specified of po estigation of Title is required, and the Com ofa strictly Pag gore rcial riaren do na aoe tea ty wi and execution of boven ee whi ontrolled o closure Com The Saasiroveutntith rear ep comprise Prin zas, Bay nen og Warping, Embanking, Inclosing, Clearing, ng and Improving Farm Houses TA Buildings as Farm in amount, for Erectin mpro’ purposes, Farm Roads, Jetties, Steam Engines, Water Wheels, Tanks, Pipes S, &e. Estates with- out incurring the expense and Satai responsibilities in- re to Mortgagoh and without regard t mount of ing incumbran rietors ma a Si jointl nt the denon Bh pos Improve- __Broprictorsm cece th a all, Roads through the Dis ate trict, Wat or further information and Torms of application apply to the Honourable WILLIAM NAPIER, Managing Director, 2, Old Palace Yard, Wes cree gir ear: 4 in ma e eee OF isin pacer han, anp CHEMISTRY, AND OF PRA and GENERAL SUENE, 37 and 38, Lower soititngton tao Kennington, near Princi cipal—J. C: NESBIT, F.G.8., 1 F.C.8., ee braneh ag to prepare y yh for the pursuits of j pore es rel and =r — for the particulars siy be had on a pplication to the as: Mr. NEsBIT is prepared to make engagements to deliver in the oote a ig number of L n Agricultural Chemistry during the next EEE Rora AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY HON CoP japas The Members of the Bociety general RDA ested to egy to the Secretary, | onor before ag DAY, E the 20th o ayer ve Stock or Taik Bim, Mee ting, t to E terse pe the oa Wott of J ly, as t hey can ¢ pasar ger - eir perso! mula u willing to act in ular clid of Sock, or depa: t of Implements, for which they are respectively cs aay oe BO James HUDSON, 12, Hanover Square, London, May 30. (Ene Aaricultural Gasette. Lawrence, Of n: k, and — Te Esq., of ford. “FRIG DOMOS a Canvas made of patent P aa Hair SATURDAY, MAY 30, 1857. ree aetna Bagh OE TE ie Baad tee MEETINGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. herever it is applied a mperat: for á Aak terai S00: all Horticult and Floricultural purposes, Wepvespar, June 3 EA aa VS vam. Fruits and Flowers from the scorching rays of the sun, from Wbitepar, J Meet of Bath and | i toa win m attacks Seer cal ae m ne i ae THURSDAY ge had m any requi $ s e, . per —— o Ng e peA Beet, ob and poe On Friday of last week the whole of Mr. 7, Trinit annon Stre yi ; and o arserymen i and Seedsmen ¢ soon nt tthe kingdom. “It is much cheaper MARJORIBANKES’ herd of ee at ae : í of by auction at Bu Grove. At the last grea n W. Wynn's sale—that of the ‘on ey herd—the average pri “I have peja ae paes arse 14, one vs and keep the ined for 78 an was 7 ineas, the highest ter part under your ‘ Frigi Domo,’ and have done so for the | attain 01 155 cui > f wel three the four ‘years; and every one who my plants | prices attain ð guineas in four seve aor healthy and well they are without the | instances for cows and heifers, an guineas for accom a a 3-year ol d bull (Duke of Cambridge). At the ong ı GRENFELL 4-year old cow, which was sold to for 150 ; _ At a sale near Flint, N orth Wales, in the early tion to the THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. — 30, ae 886 m sale, the great event of the gpa year, J -Now the mere fact of this Tm oi - the 1 = cows and heifers 731. 7s. each, and | Lois- Wasin system of d vera growin, calves sold for 76/. ils. 3d. hands of so scie entific a. cultivator as Mn “deine . : i guineas cow and heifer, and 280 guineas e of Cambridge which sold at Fawsle At Bushey sap last wee each, co vi pted only trict, and probably suceessful there only in c P e o "pe ve —— and Rieke Mirae a as eaders iy © 3| this i d received an ordi tm-yard manure but the land. Tn the "Wied it AATA te val ‘* Nothing can be better suited to m lade- 4-acre field; for gt = wie is than deemed exhausted.” sama it o e i y eeper ape the former wok, ane sol le tated a, , m o iene follow hin n anh his elaborate compu ation an mparisons, valuable “analy ses of ben os don tiv © power, yrn perusa Hatot his somewhat inyolyed aiid: ilti utterances with ch impression as the following :— Calved ” some sS « Well, no el foam Mr. SMITH is s of Purchasers. G ante ep because his lan | muc nitrogen, and possesses aia such an inherent bower of absorbing this constituent from atmos- oy te sources ; te fro Lawes’ experience good average Wheat soil it seems that the Loi Walon method c can calle be of local and limited applicability.” Such a conclusion from the Rothamsted experi- to uite 5 an Burrs. be ʻi 5 Master Butterfly 2d.. a Cobham a ae » |Lord Mogul The mle was DPE T E by Mr.. WE ill on the previous day Mr. STRAF- auction the herd of Mr. GREN- om we wish that Mr, LAWES ise 33 ani about 2300 guineas, or upwards of 731. as sible the average of the Heaton sale, a ayer himself (which he fore. 4 certainly doe o added in so oy i rds :— om Mr, BOLDEN’S tions, while t "s cattle were bns 2. be any of Mr. BOLDEN’S was i y 4-year old cow bought by Mr. Stawmorr, M.P.; and 91 guineas | ow yearling heifer, bought by Mr. H. to factory, it is quite possible week, the herd o of Mr. E. Bares, ofi pasin y translated, may be remarkably Smeets tie akg Sows Speers ta | The field selected for the trial was under Wheat Saar hepa bull (Daisy Duke), and 80 and | e ae and was a bare fallow 90 guineas for mencing th that the original, van- Kekteron, the Chemists might a i conclusively as they Seat a the eechprebad of wi his interesting and turally contains so | w besides avoiding na | 3 bri ad he ++ int Sa ‘and 8 Sie Se is, wa in and in grain, while an added ae of about 2 r. roo years ago, oma i an tee ught— es pcre at that- time to the o piece and sown with Wheat; and all ta è blighted last exh the fresh broken-up land for several years over-luxur plant is sige well, ev imed stirring, which is priren er t to a dressing, is unsa “gh and Esanentiy em ** * While the order uire to be o 1 ar i to onera my Wheat igh the reo or ern a crops, which are i on this plan ‘b So that for the aana as we s follow the 1 e years of the experiment. I. A THE BREEDIN G OF SHORT- HORNS.. pe jamna of y ye m his last let ter. ] Ir domerhas the serious: consideration of _shorf-bam i " pape i Joasi ja n ree pata with no manuring nae eventuall lo Pa the land; but as spn 2 scheme: and fo found md it to fail. wi g| bushels of Wheat in rows Mi inches apart, and |; yielded 37 bushels of head corn and more than w. It was not ot like ely, therefore, thin eragin so that it cann t Te aie of bine tn a es open. i othe limited sias evidently applies jii the yearl system when established, sabes se start. In private letters ay know fiat Mr. § strongly urges beginners -a to choosea pieceof ruin to the crop. d | Season” he advises the Pa a n commence: the ae, to dig + the field ie once a mF eep, expose it during a winter, and Ih the ‘ 4-acre piece was sown upon ais ge cay ie breeds, purpose nel the price which they fetch is ie y too oe remunerate the breeder. this case a double o his It never answers to run the e nature of things, or to raaraa to-extract priva? aiar laes, Je animal ought to tè higher price, and have ground | Aecording to the remark of the late Earl 5 e > a sufficiently exhausted state, in order to avoid | shape, whieh ‘Word i i =e AE ret realised a 2 l Minne i te sE Fat fed for. the: A et, s uch as refuse to breed. tees y best “Mar 30, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 387 — = breeds are constantly fed, it is all the more the flour. This is accordingly done in Table XVI., whi “e in order to afford the _— a fair oppo etait “of follows :— ae oe meg roy t a ing them in the be yy for the l PTrating the comparative merits of short-horns, that - mi a breadth f this T ee heir owners should supply the principal — xik a AGE i os seva si a If Mr ck he bas ot prot ; i n w the in- be ee ht d So Pce: pne Pe $ eeding ‘ as ing difficulty of meeting with steers, 2 by SEESRSSESSSEEERS| F soeg H: = think it more obviously his intention, their size and quality, to graze on i Jass lan: Ee A T e ne ar ption, for the ze. therefore, which anim e hana rar 2 S * ae, = n of his establishment, for which object I pe iy remunerative to the alter Nothin woul IS a ere be | eee d is attached to it, and not for the pro- jsamply 5 DON Oue DH O W N O e o gu st S duction of beef fi i | B ie ropaiation of th the short-horns f| | SEL aooe SSES ESE se |S of beef for the. market ;: bu again I am at Se general public m a iin F & È fg | loss, forisit desirabl beef for the establish- gy tum out a number of oxen which, in point of qua ş 5 > preg will pork, butter, and milk suffice? Were it ‘we. size, and early maturity, were equal or superior to SSSSRZRZSSS2SESSRSE8 Pis Š hing little but milk an sae lity, size, y P SSID SSLSASLSRA]| ge © | would do, but those of othe bros in nae Surawansawonwoaw| EPS] FS) w |S 2 aasam aaron me för- Hnglishmon; T: silk taken on agim : en = t ort-horns rh PB.) S tion to the on resect _ will val ME T fg b of cattle in mapa ust hold "Al ghi , m -1ay- pres prepared to prov epee pespeneseseseese|Fe3| 22 = |e | lor’s notice, in respect to the repeated producti the Thad written thus far previo usly to the publication | | SSS eee ooh oor i BP s| 8 | Sly i food, Wheat and Potatoes, ham prize list for the fat: show of 1957 Be 4. | to the fact that eam oaee a Ireland produces, with in- It may not be inopportune to notice ement age 4) gm} & 18 and-under rather o for E on holds te adeniin SUSSESSSSSSEEESS Firg w Elg ears together thes oe ted alternate suc- ~ sist ilib ipaa: WH SADA Dirsceitin soaks SR OWE | EOE ee E : cubits and i that his soil ough tto be equal to awit ie carer the ee the best short-h Bi} yg” A || theamount of hand'labo ‘is mnie best ibi Besides. this, th ill =] a ais ur at his disposal, with the a gold medal or piece of plate for ' me then BEERESSESBSRSESE TE BF = 3 rior intelligence he no doubt keny to bear on ìt, breed, and another for the best cow or heifer in the e a : = 8 lin igual Ta haps about three- ra iE e the pre might, Surely ers will now be- on their mettle, and F sa = ions, be put under Potatoes ; E ansir of Sheds aniisi a eupesesesseceesel Y 4 as Fis giving to the production of th enero an > Bat ee. to’ which I’ desire especially T RRIAT Seno greene ge EE y $ a ry end ae to — fence and other t eet ee S Is other ; ing the en, ia i he {uiions Tiberality of Lord Ward, = =" = |© | every year into the Potato land, an Stivowtie out an for the best ox or steer of any age or breed, tobe | | BBEeseseeseseses|FeB| gE 0 ee ee ew and fed by the exhibitor. od as tk tds lod TR Š meara meea. ee nrc pn tunit: = = owing either b k is ay a rais which a aeoe ps sao not or Blak < | light one-horse grubber, hoe, cc; and. naoi silii feo portion of good acing lad, Arao ns asiniasinsitnte eee dpi pian 5 e would probably make much importance that the feeding k ‘should: be CHP ORATNHOOWORAAG! & R hein ty N when well as eign t ars of the seeds. reared at home. In the first place, anima HEERMA fa ma bate would not te y og aZ] a |& as about ipe. ST feel confid aoe e fone fae : tak e have been aF e 3 F A Š, vel i and g. in three times | Roed woni that a ow twoyercldisteer of high quality, thin to. buy him.| | aseene kanssa nars geal LE8| I= lor one of manaw lows, hil thea a broadcast one, 3. Animals destined to be fed by the breeder will have Semus UN BES BE F F | would ia avait tha labour: "We ha cleanliness been better kept from their birth, than is usually the AA ats rr E ae Lee ease with those intended for sale as stores el ag tt were TIO for dairy nary eae psec ng = ag ges ote an earli = Aor mint be ee & be to by to ig be ba ip be es erg 255 =- ; of cows and ring fence, sey 2} neres for exercise groaned econo’ E zi | ouno ; Ma a ehl as that of Teit = E24 83 ja acres of V (the early. cut a ia e that, lie, wii fo Ing gaa Fal aZ a = Vetches to be followed by transplanted Rape), and “hr apparent a . IHH Be |F | 1b acre for l. T should reckon these breeder who watches his through all the st minep snt | Peal ceales. js | oars with the i Makeita to the pete gg os lo stages o of RERGESSSALAESS EES F Eo ., | Sustain 10 or 12 cows through thesummer, which would £ A À be: he Bel A |£ give abundance of milk and butter for th energy and Sane profs a en acquiring = T BS $ | the Po ; about pte of the. Vaeclion: preg i The ere Oaacrert amare BR he RSA Bex fel Boel go. We s a“ ht be followed by transplanted Rape, which with Pints constitute a thriver, and what are the signs of am RESSERERESESERES | E E] oon! ZA |S | Pot : saath Spr ete so ; but the breeder 5 Bee a2 1s | : r Pear Me re rig which in the calf denote the haat eh the Bee poz $8 = bree hierd gene Bg Eng emma gad ti so cow or ox. is s il IT laa a oes ee wes |r S| xe | S| . i a ea E e SaR |~> |> | Rye-grass Clover, nor in Vetches, wW Mao sirenen plans: with the anti-| | SSSSSSRSRe55eee5 ge B | FE SF = | should be sown with Yellow Clover, say 10 acres as does he see the sh grow plainer as it spa ae Sag | È 7E H | autumn and winter pean tt the exercise a whiclt linn. boomseomted by com- Em S Ble | | for an early sprin g bite more simple plan, es na in| neers TE Ie bar a me ge a eine) ipeipeipwiopenxeeeepe(SPE| SER) s |S | is we able, ) ois n system, EL RAE rele E e gai, 3 S for a pasias: ‘of the people of th ~~ omer Been neo oie oe Pg by su in THE COMPOSITION OF BREAD. FE ESE) £ |§ | which the 40 acres not | assumption that it is established by others Haass eeromewnes | Fee | o > any means so ample, is of Slee wot ourselves any direct cette on the| | S2S8aESESRERSSES f E 5 Diag en k S a Ak as suitable to this farm— loss of dry substance, by the panary , -Egl & of int ; crops as use up me and, perhaps less than| z Table should, of be tak iil elements of nouri as Wheat and green crops 5 of the flour employed, it is obvious ‘The figures in the Table should, of course, Be seen Sn oos | there are two ways of effecting this by the inter~ of loaves of a given weight obtained hat the form can easily be extended to include any further or B g of these crops every year; or by allow- Ibs.) being given, and the each crop to retain its own ground, the manure always to the green crop. ‘of water in the flour also known, we could easily | We need o further say that, with fermented : the i ġ nly 9 really 4-pound loaves | first case to afford sufficient space for reaping, two sel y very narrow limits, the centage of | baker’s eal “of ood quality, mg ae eed of to the sack of fl fo 3 a yield perhaps very seldom of Wheat should be together, let eached.* It wo la appe wever from published | Say at wide hoeing: distances, and the same number: “igh by ae assumed amount in ots id own, will be too | statements, oe of unfermented bread more than 100 | of rows of Po I believe that crops so ee he unknown: quantity lost by fermentation, | 4-pound loav y be obtained from the sack of flour. vated would yield heavie where each matt ao by the amount e or ath ages | Ee worthy of remark that if this be the case, and if the oft N ‘gan On the latter point it may be stated, | loss by the fermentative process small as is| would, as in common Š occupy bot 1 4 Ibs of salt to the sack of flour is equal to | now supposed, the gain in — by the on-fermaenting ground manured the previous year. But in the second “hw by Percent. in the bread. Indeed, assuming the | method is only a gain of water retained in the bread. case the land under the green crop being every year- We. fermentation as above, and taking such data as | Unless, therefore, the tne ted bread be better | manured might be expected to yield more, w. the y ae to the usual amount of mineral matter ela iy for eons or assimilation, or be sold at a| grain crop would receive spas — san tae the dry baker, we to — that | correspondingly lower price, the consumer will be a the manure in a ate, suitable to its =a bread, calculated as capgereti} #5 considerable loser by the purchase of the unfermented | nis. “scien and it is à poistil that the more slid and amount of our, and the | loaf. From a pamp. ok the Composition of Wheat issolved débris of the former y epee e may of dry substance Bois bread it yields, would ge too low by from aes its EES a in the mill and bread, by J. B.|be more answerable to a sc peeelerins being set into action om the quantity of the ex- ERS. OS "| by the fresh — while the Satien matters that proceed from them may be more to the require- itis ichto-of:ihis lins breke changeo-doring tee ma Cows rn i tS ee be less than 0.5 per cent., and. if these, as Hom e Gorrerpondene be fattened in the winter, or two or three may be y case, maint non-nitro- as for t n FETE p we by ; i Neelin ar nitrogenous compounds, from | of thing that I have ever had a-fancy for T chal venture | large amount of offal in the one or the other in the flour employed. pirane First, ho , Imu t the refuse of of, cattle fed ta the koaia ar pais y, however, the estimates which are given | is, 1 think, a little discrepancy which may perhaps | = me. t to a : authority, for the composition of e a view of Mr. Taylor’s proposal, j — vely, do seen to 4 eee aA speaks ng relationto each other. We have thought, ducing on it suc grain and vegetables as are it ' wait ; i ROTAL A sGRICULTDRAE OF F ENGLAND. e, as an appendix adapted to sustain human — which must be a primary ogy aa 2N: Mr. rai Sucker he yi ect and t mate WEEKE t ons of bread fo ete nitention, and t rapier! | =. ong a V.P., in the chair. moo se vd Megas were ae SiW d announced for election e next meeting. compounds, in the ai 3, Benge aed ; tne = adapting Aapa of the Saarso, The Earl of peis fav nre four-pound | as he does not require Wie “al : lowi ae Sack of our and eam | thir ™ manure, for milk a butter is in exces, and) = cereale a darna nts of and of ni {g * We speak of course of pure wheaten bread. by Sir Hamilton ADE Nanna. May 18, 1867, iss. P EF N 388 “PIES AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [Mar 30, 1857. “Twill only then obser observe} shortly, “that am among ong the horses, III. MR. YEOMAN’ exhibited I did not see one very worthy of that distinction ; | “ Sd RE Street, Russell Square, May 21, 1857. that of the beasts there were some of great beauty ; that among | | Mr. Hartas ho orse- pow. the present oe cutter these an animal marked No. 244 in the catalogue, which! answers very well ; vie nine trusses per hour with at raid attention from the circu umstance of- its bein t as jit is publicly } each on. i be a great demand for them, The horse seems to pe work without any apparent hin legs; that I have ayo in markets better in “than fatigue, and at Pa ime poa be happy to show it to ae which were exhibited in the ‘ Augarten ; noas that. as I (Signed) “Gro. YEO was we the best sheep were those of the merino “Of the + wagon the best—naturally—was that exhibited | arg IV. Mr. Lvsacmn’s Reronr by the ho were very well represente ü konti Lodge, Ripon, May 23, 1857. wo told (but I did not see them t at the exhibition vad Mr, Bast on horse-power has been ap plied to the following were some specimens of very excellent writing paper m. nu- | purposes: threshing, chaff-cutting, Oat crushing, and sawing. factured out of the leaves of the Maize or Indian Corn. I mention | [ eng of often timed. the quantity of corn threshed, as it this eit me the fact may not be known to | usually is only ae ng > supply fresh straw for fodder ; how- our English . Asvery bad writing paper | ever, on one occasion, a stack of black Oat ts, yieldin 12 qrs. is made with straw, is to be manufactured from | 5 bush., was threshed ae in 44 hours, the Fs aw of which was equiring for i I have since had | full maturity | very long, having been geen on fresh lan a straw shaker for the ad- and a blast attached to a threshing sate 18 very other win lf in a Ena for kdde is 30 vel of ledrad ata ana four horses, (durin illiant, ate, T a | months) rs two bt orage weig! = à ey 3 N : | Five-an nty uniformly occupied in ae quality of the guano remaining on the hee Island. | i t diolar tw 38 uaa Lt sagen D —Mr. Isaac Hartas, of Wr lton, | been found very | pase th for cutting fence wood, not e | & The advantages z aea x be the n Yorkshire, favoured the Council with ordinary m oth sya of submitting to the | e satisfactory dng s he had (o diffi TRD-ISLAND GUAN e Earl of gsm also | ent = fhvoared the Shun @ with an extract o report of ™ Pa necessity of any traction, o driver being required a saving of manual labour fected. The dietes results have given me great satisfacti ion duping two a half constant use, and I think the i. > | machine is Tirek suit tall to to all the purposes s — moderate sized and communicating motion to small machines. e | farm, whether for fixe or moveable barn w the aving bee meee! SP s Tanes LYSAGHT,” The thanks of the F 3 — aves to Mr. ne the kind sat le t bei ion, and for sain nce in the arrange- and - Mr. it w. be then Saas that ge should again attend the e to postpone the consideration | Council at 12 o’clock on Wednesday, the 17th June. of Mr. Hartas’s details until the 17th of June next, when a fuller attendance of members O E opia than on that occasion (the iry Day at E e following i a —_ n in the ae nag may be ei S ntil or albuminous matter ; ug j pressure Minie p oat about 200 tons is applied The Flax t when fibre: oil i os restored to it. oe al here and a or wear, time opened on the fibres, making i the Flax Arvicty 5, | is were brought into action, and its pressure u n in immersion, operated "upon By two aage the fibre, e = l Flax is ontively f aoed, Sates is then remains under this pressure for about fi it becomes not only nano pyc but, by its ao layingent s natural vi i The Vix i is the air or in sheds. Wies a X through a machine > with Pon an etiga rollers. This for the spinn On the details of cultivation we make an from the enon of Mr. M‘Carten at the same meeting, . ground should Te ros ue i by h ee after the ue of the horsehoe g the drill, and use a drill- harrow to cet it in. es F CHEMISTRY TO AGRICULTURE: Studen The on agriculture the Bo sigs a li quantitative ere. rn idea_of waste in the proc of pho either too in the researches of the or has “a ‘efined | ‘byt Gin ge Mica whether = piant op anima), Tas Poon Ma recognis po prisoner up of the SaN hermi nda of of matter ea A pe ate food. Tntetiity of soil has been recog- eg as bogie ssibly as poisoning of the upon it—in the ane po “the ‘deficleney a < in the er thei ra aa has been with ere an as of ger whether aaa or manurin; oughing, sowing, maller da of which, as its gee pies BS ee there z, liming, ing, or is the iterate, of Boile vec we now vagon challenge the whole world to make a quantity of For additional proof, see our List of Works, ' a &e. 3 an s p WEEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM. yas following or pg agi of some Works executed on this system by JOHN WEEKS anb COMP e given as proofs of the aa sR ve and power of their BOILERS, fh ibe with the scientific manner in wisely their Salle are constru ve ofj Area | 4 om-| of length ot part- | houses ing | ments bby foot. ee: —— a Our own establishment at Chelsea, et the Winter Garden 27 | 18,600 7000 _ irei EE EE of dion rane Duke of Le — ce h Castle, Yorkshire. e ho wide oF a red, bei ine 300 00 fee t from the ers. There ye ors o boilers, one ‘babi a He one) os aaan vomit accident. J. C. Niven, Esq, Curator of t who has ‘examined this apparatus, says :—‘‘ Great er redit is due to Messrs i Jor the very efficient Mann 31 | 12,023 5000 The establishmem t of T. Assheton Smith, Esq. A Tedworth, Wilts, contains 4200 feet of pipe, “900 of which is 6 inch, and is pate to 5100 of 1 inch pipe. Mr. Sanders , the Garden a writer of the well- known book o Ey an arti cle in the “Cottage Gardener, 7 March 1 ys :—‘“‘ Stron ongly as Messrs. Ween: Ps Sox d it ¢ pectations.” 16 8050 5100 The e Srann ao of W. P “tly Esq., East Bergholt, Suffolk. e Pearson says i — anata of i paepe power of our Upright Tubular er that wil produce anything like the same eftect m iy the same WEEKS JOHN Horticultural Builders and Hot- ING’S ROAD, & COMPANY water Simdi „Manufacturers, CHELSEA, ugh ae investigations and e y through those of ll, of Kilwhiss, we are learning oe the S onno and confirmed The lowing is afisa account given by Mr. ‘ie Cyclopedia pinine e bot (Esine and as by cing, i sd paame ivy be t be en Yarrow into the erage k of ovfected A sheep, flies: ee larvæ w wae er; and that flocks fed where the ower are free from e disease,” The history of the affair is 8:—Mr. Joshua Trimmer, of Egham, Mid- lta en Pape. cS d con Weep e nature arrangement of À deposits by whic re | n older : mons Berner Posits of Lord rpe t place +e means of a HE HE fa # i its effect in in R tyin g pra water ned. Sometimes holes at a dis- ull. se o tin of that omaly an i of the opera- has observed that wa ret stracture of tho e subsoil which i Soi ese furrow: impervi as exit Ee us drift an rel re dit haid ah mere the water, which they h y hold by a con- Ptions Across them. s laid in ignorance A f their Fe hee T; ce r us of Lord and n Q A RI m Mits” anD CO, A 6, Bishopagate treet were beg respectfully “a ‘submit their prices of Glass apai of the shape suggested by Mr. Shirley Hibbe: BEST ROUND face COM MON SHAPE E AQUARIA ITH EBONY ST. ain sis. cach os. = cae audtnstes, b Sich | ås. 6d. 13 5.0 14 y ¥ H 0 i zy gu: yO: 8, 15 w pee 0 15 3 eo 16 5 97 20 0 16 aii ae Ee 17 dp s i p 17 yy aaa Be 18 3 ” 13 0 18 ” 39 10 0 19 A Fas S 19 Eh S o 20 actors 0 ee "a 12 6 TANK AQUARION” with feo Hoe Plate Glass Front and En d Sheet Glass Tops. 30 inches long, prre 15 dee eep - £3 10.0 26 inches long, “4 wide, 15 dee ad i : : 20 inches eg wide, 94 dee The above e dinugiaions of Slate Bottom. The. S are iron, ee the bene cannot ition in contact with the metal. Larger or smaller sizes in proportion. GLASS FERN SHADES ae STANDS. bit | 7 inchesdiameter, e ach 2s. om esdiameter, pe # “ae 8 "> ” ” ” pa ; i 3 3 A ; 10 rs p b0 n ” » 18 6 Il os > 8 OC CUCUMBER ei ASSE ES. 24 inches syed re .. 28. 0d. | 16 inches chee ‘ pe y 22 An S Us it 20 EE O 18 1 6 Made to any length, Perforated, Glass for Ventilation, from 1s. 6d. per Glass Tiles and Slates. Milk Pans, 21s. per doz. ; Bee Glasses, meters, Lord > Milk asp Traps, Plate, and Oruamental Glass, as ior Ornaments, and every article in the Trade iS ns will d at Chi k Gard Wednes- day and Thursday ne: i d HORTICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, 116, Bishopsgate Street Without, E.C. RITISH SHEET FOR HORTICUL c 1 White Glass, Crown 8 crates, Hartley's 1 Patent te Plate, British and Patent Plate, de:s; ‘White L ad, Oils, Turpe: Colours, &c.—G. FARMILOE & 'Son, 118, “St John Street, Wot see Tenfan, HOMAS S MILLINGTON’S ‘reduced Tariff HORTICULTURAL GLASS. of Above 15 by age any exceeeding 18 by w 15s. 6d. per 100 feet. Some o of the above in 21 oz. Glass at ls. and 2s. per 100 feet e 6 b 7 6 Mt be, sj 10s. per 100 feet. | 9, PYF } 12s A uy 3h y 8 10} by 84 12 by 10 y9 13 by 10 114 by zt lds 14 by ul 1 y9 15 by 10 1 16s. z y i Te pja ot Glace! in 200 ft. Sya Ppl to Mr. 40s. n pai case. Hartley's P itant Rough Plate Clank i to i% and Finch thick, = any kiet for Horticultural, Public Buildings, and Manu- factories Propagating Glasses. _ Shades and Stands. Glass Milk Pans. Sirra 12 inches, 14 ins., 16 ins., 18 ins., and 20 ins. in Rough Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to }-inch in thickness. A variety of other articles as per Horticultural List, which may ion ‘Ree Glass, po do., Patent Plate do., Ruby, Blue, and other Coloured and ental Glass. Genuine White Lead, Colours, Paints, and Oils of all kinds, packages charged, bu ppg epe a All iii owed for w Aädress, 87, ‘os helt Street Without, the. pot idle as Eastern Counties Raiiwa: ELGIAN Pe GLASS, cut to sek he Bess i i z. at 2d. and 21 oz. y ant of th i , b mang part ofthe eontr, i if escription ‘of Bi Boorg for onservatories, uses, &c., of the best manufacture and at the lowest pri BRITISH AND “PATENT PLATE, ORNA ? and ee the superior qualities = MEN of Glass for gentlemen’s mansions at terms. Lists of Prices A. | on application at their a 315, Oxford Stree ar a NSERVAT' ETC. | I ETLEY i TO. goes 16. -OZ 2 SHEET GLASS of British Mamifacture at price pa ziema foot for t £ nane a sizes tire ich be sts of Prices and = forwarded o; PATEAT ROUGH ‘PLATE’ THICK CROWN GLASS TILES, and S, WATER-P PIPES, PROPAGATING GLASSES, gu ASS MILK PA ANS, ore ENT BUSIN GLASS, pep a -E SS SHADES, pe yng &C 5, Soho Squa: _ See Gardeners ade first Saturday i in rr month. EKS’ ONE BOILER R SYSTEM. —FACTS Tub on application, for ” 23 6 | in num make a Boiler KS &Co., berber eee Builders and Hotwate Appr Seine retann g’s Road, Chelsea. se mma late STEPHEN SON AND song . = Gracechurch g Buildings of every EYEE WT E Iron Conservatories, Roofs, Cand every description of metal work. Prices, &c., at the y as apove. HEMMING anp CO., M. Verandahs, aa Iron Roo erected com seme in any part of the Kingdom.—For RER apply only to 40, Broad Street Buildings, London. HOMSON’S RETORT BOILER. EATING BY ad WATER, DALKEITH PARK. SHANKS anp SON, Arbroath, Toriai have red i nto e much serra in come that ww itt ente Mr. THOMSON to m cture and s arrangements with ly. 3 dianian A Bo ilers. This Boiler. many parta the above most powerful pia ond Fr Seer ann: ac i recent Sentra is at work in man f the ay Dag eating which it most valuable inventions fo: been brought hy the trations and prices fi ed o eent IMPLEMENTS AND GARDEN TOOLS ARDENER, AN WARRANTED prepared goman DRAY AND one have Tera t season a new I ED LIST of thea above (to be obtained { T gras his Ganden Engi add opt we Paar Lawn —— a Bo: Patent Self-Acting and Vulca»-Scythes, Gardon R Rollers from 30s,), Flower paons, Garden Seats, &c., nized Game Netting from 6d. pe: Ornamental re Work made to er, n A pae ower Baskets, & Agents for Lingham’s Fait Labels, price from inom box, containing 100 ; Pd Saynor’s celebrated Pru Knives, DEANE, Dray & Co., (opening Bridge, E.C. Established, A.D. 1700. 390 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. __[Mar 30, 1857, Engineers, Founders, a COTTAM & HALLEN, oo A WINSLEY STREET, AND xD 76, OXFORD STREET, “LONDON A SHOW ROOM ENTIRELY TO ARTICLES mt HORTICULTURE. ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES UPON APPLICAT ‘Conservatories ee É aon and-glass Frames Garden mrii Flower Sticks — "Greenhouses Fou ame Netting A E nge es Garden et Hot-Water Apparatus Scsmaeanl Wire Work | Hurdles Watering Pct ‘Garden Vases Flower Stands rden Chairs Flower inbels Garden Krka, &e. Iron Hurdles, S d Wire Fencing, Game Netting, &c. ur traine AGRICULTURAL LIST UPON APPLICATION. Every description of Plain, Ornamental, Cast and Wrought Iron, and Wire EXHIBITION PRIZE “MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED HANGERS. BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON. B. SAMUELSON’S REGISTERED BUDDING’S LAWN MOWING MACHINES FOR PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS, ETC. wide, for a boy to work, taieri for a man and pony. 'Prices .. £210 £510 £5176 £6 ee £9 £1110 ‘Width cut Bint 16 ins 25 ins. ins. The REGISTERED DIPROvEMENT ‘renders a nan great P TARDEN e handling of be done BY ANY UNSKILLED LABO he meter the machine: before him. The clean and perfectly level cut of an re knives from the soil, nakani uneven the ground m: ' Copies of testimonials will be fôr- warded, post free, on application to the Manufacturer. above may also be procured at SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, Banbury. OHN WARNER AND § sizes in w 24 gallons, and 35 tide any Ironmonger or Plumber upwards. Sizes from ih Metallic String from 5d. pi 1s. 3d. 3d. per Ib, (Fig. 1.) “Big: 2 F TYLOR AND nye? S BARROW GARDES e ENGINE ta 1.), in best well with i im proved Pum: i Nol 1 holds n eerie throw ~ ree "eh “a No. 3 w 39 3? 28 J TYLOR ‘AND "er "BARROW. GARDEN e ENGINE (Fig. 2 Pde in strong tinned iron tub, well painted inside and outside, with i set se Pump, uni univeral gn and register hich rs the purpose of the separate 10 holds 8 gallons, throws 25 feet high 13 ogee Pe ee eo r, paa “No! ò. No N o. No. No. »? 3 45 A large assortment of every deseripti ion of Garden mies oe te Conservatory Pum . Plain Syrin ge, yi inch, 148. 3d. ; No. these prices. Lane, a 7 ARCHME — T — ABELS EA RISELS ee asa ene ee BY THOMAS P. = a ne BO N AND hae — PREPARED Lemp rasan HAWKINS'S IMPROVED WIRE PEA TRAINING HUR. BELS. ey are pramejo: with greater ease | DLES, uis a artes that can be used. GAME NETTING ry d ‘ pria. aeai printed to any | of eve "Pattern, sent post free from Cnnscens, ROPINSO INSON, & Co.’s Paper E B = ae e E LA prear E 27, Dale End, Birmingham. = And Paper Bag ae oe Up one nee Direct, London. LAWN MOWING MACHINES, J any AND So e SYRINGE.—Small size, ze gti tour use, Z1s- “ HY samsentia AND » Puæxrx Tron Large size, for Gardene > 25s. Loge Works, near ee ny i Extra for Telescope Tube ag Bit mpanying em i plants on tanda at a n tof 3 s foot, £ so that a eee yn af AO FERRABEE’ =e deposited int e pot witho mt weten endered me Improved Machine, which simple akire pier this Syringe renimp ove 7 and collect ffostiv rtable Conservatory or Gard Garden or Or Gra aay = g — to rae he public, Itise adapted for twice 28 mach 200 square yards in 25 capable of- : ‘inus. T minutes. I used on sence ina ue s any other ‘Syringe cack suction wA , Lawns, Verges, and between gement consists in attaching & small flexi it is filled with Hye SS — Bed. prithout re- | to the barrel of the Syringe, through fog ` By u s 3 ving any of its parts; i . the vious stroke ! LEXANDER SHAN SHANKS AnD SON, Arbroath, can be worked a eise i araara the; ol mer alw; m a and the gi 20 wek Forfa TENTEES:—This Machine for Boii and par con be e ushed | th . it having, i eing Rolling Lawns, Bowling — ar » Èc., z ps r wn, and will cnt 1 per- reg! z tho bartee be ceed ously full of water. . apt | oe that little need be said gardin its walsh i fectly ptr pr level to any made self- supplying, a great saving of age Machine is exceedingly dura vey oon consequently 1 not liable to required hei e necessity ping e fill the Syring panra get out: of order; the execution of th y superi Mowing Machines ne etn cosas away wi PAAR aa rection of the „cleanly iy nis ; o Mowing » with the nto while Pree ge seth ee a saving of first made at the al tained for any length rd nor It is on the per cent. -alenga aaa the turf much improved. works, where upwards of action, as it is not sable for any water to or ene. i The Now Han d Machine w improvements, 6000 of various sizes have | of the , whi a well-known. incon¥! is pe 0 seasons, ‘has n nufactured ; an = the use of eve other By ground in T opinion held out by the Patentees | ynd donoe timonials of their eficieney | simple, and cannot get out of order; ee a - pA t easily worki me as s ager made are coger? ent fittings used for filling ail aS : eo extant, p bY 4 p those & ower. ice, entirely su ap none To be had o Nen Toae ites |p ee Se ae sellers in the e 1 mplemen rian | ws, Mam Fong hope Department, a Street Bazaar; and sold by all ble} Wa arwick ao Newgate Street, London. Ironmongers en in the ‘Country. rad, eat do not include of piar in the country. Mar 30, 1857] corres) ts Je of "y r armier lengtb, yours Ss ep e Improved PEA HUR ii, as a pre orti or Phi sels; GA AME and POULTRY NETTING, vod of ieta ae ription. ; sive tory, 27, Dale End, Birmingham. LL San : for the Protection of | Blight.and Birds, also aoa 1 pe "e square eyard ; mn 14s. 5 ee Ber Wall Fruit.— Rik Cloth, -biai Bae as TT, Smithfield Bars, City, Fag | and Old Kent Rood, Southw ak S.E. r heie crops, = ran they p or the security 0 of and Tapita WIRE WORK OF EVERY pte PTION UL axp ORNAMENTAL, fi geen 1 nal- d Manufac diameter, new anc origi y o s CHARDS, at th the imperial Wire Worcs 370, OXFORD y. , W.; anda e Crys p ies es he ram lin sry description. Sree for. E ame “ee ance made to egg p. Supe , Conservatories aid ‘avi aries fitted u PLAX" HOSE PETO y by “War es diameter, and price p i 1ł 2 -24 23 Po a id. 1s. 7d. 18. 9d. 28.23. 8d. 28. 6d, Super-extra stout quality :— 2 ts er yard :— = 3in. ~ 28. 9d. 23 ee 2s. 9d. 3s. p mas alee pee eas aper yard. FOR WHEN OUSES, HOTHOUSE, PITS, AND FRAMES, ETC. AWS TIFFANY. —A light, cheap, and durable in pieces 20 yards lo long by 38 inches wide, au poe Pamir or 5s. pa a A sample will.be sent free by pston MW Son, ee aS A E kfield, i appointed Agents. _ “TIFFANY” 208 ” FOR ie CONSERVATORIES. HN SHAW & Co TIFFANY, alight, cheap, and durable material for! Shading f _Gonservatores and other Hot-houses, oiy securing Plants q the scorching rays of the = without ol uring the light; Tete tran tee f Fruits from Birds and Wasps, ote paer Trees from = Sprin Bete sre Sold in pieces es Wide, at 3d. p or 5s, per piece. allowance tothe Trade when ior more pieces are taken. N.B.—Orders from unknown acti URD «& VOKINS, 1, pae Street, and aea tor ey tose, Chelsea, S. W., RTICULTURAL BUILD and HoT-WATER APPARATUS e pnia Ho Ho pisa 5 í G Conserva- materials and workman- ship. N.B aes our civ dhiiohie ed Corrugated Tubular Boiler warranted to Heat 500 feet of ,4-inch piping. Size, 24 inches as inches. Price all Boilers, “bi. Sm. “Ba! ee aoe given o: arge made. r no ae Department at the Crystal Pince, Sydenham ; an at DORE’S, yat ra Manufacturer, 17, Exmouth Street, Clorkenwell, Lon The threefold use oft this neat little Machine must. be obvious in meni Rolling, Syringing ; it will throw about 60 feet and is y ordinary domes estic may use it. It price 51. 10s. ; 25 gallons, 6l. 10s. = = THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 391 Ratio’ B HORTICULTURAL WORKS. BOITE?A — n your exe blication of are eo OF Sig srs VINE, Tr ove snare W small birds, I beg to r ALL KINDS 0 siento i in England and Fanat to pf reres Kie Notting, inch pyvRaEss as KEY, fom ne The Street, London. d this ina half —The , that before HE BEST D ngs vie ee FOR PARK BARNS, STABLES, L OUTSIDE WOOD N WORK, is MITCHELL'S S ANTISEPTIC METTRA Sold Used gad India Dock neing, Now ity and uate, Daami Tan Agents, mig tory, Kennington Lane, Lambet] th. Allowance on Mi pew PORTANT TO 0 SEEDSMEN, AGRICULTURISTS, raja ANISTS, anD OTH pid Trans- on of Seeds, Samp begs ern “amr Plena, Deeds, aw Papers, and ia for private use, &c., forwarded y at 3 pM. vi a parts of the Continent with the Mails yee ds sae by th ONTINEN’ TAL EXPRESS PARCELS AGENCY, — of which the l Prussian Post Office Belgian Government hallway and def of the Mail Sackota between Dover ort cg ri Rates and moderate, tables of which, with € rmation. Ar on application to the Chief Office, BA Graco hiki London.—N.B. ait: els to be sent the same day must be att ‘the "Chief Office b MAPP goes Saunt KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. _ ARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. \ L APPIN BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield, and Sere mre a s, King W ee pene London, b APPIN’S re, warra ery W “ “SHILLING” RAZOR, ae Breim dr wron Sh effi 67 and 68, King William rt | Queen’s Cutle Street, City, Londen: where the largest stock of Cutlery in the ept. world is ke re ale es ata TABLE-KNIVES main- ority— cannot possibly become et blades are rae of the very first quality, being manufacture. their own Sheffield Buyers supplied at their London Warehouse, 67-and 68, ro + tie William Street, City, and Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sh oe aren Sed coienan: pees MAPPIN’S c OOO TELE wes Side-dishes, Spoons and Forks, and ng T articles usually made in er, can now be o m their London Warehouse, No 67, King William. Street, city, a the largest stock in eer on may be seen. Catal sent free on appli- n.—Manufactory, Queen's Cutlery + Works, Sheffield. “ny Soham irae beg to — their numerous correspon- dents — their “Tiffany,” for sh Conservatories, &e., ndon. Me Pine Apple Place, London Seed En London. Henderson & & Co., Winer Nash, : Co., Toter Lawson pien ei i | i : fl Ẹ alll at , Nurserymen, G Gloucester. Ce ‘also be procured from the under- ND CATTLE-SH os Would rt their ¢ Gardens ile the BEE-~HIV ES. PRIZE MEDAL AWARDED eS G. N. p Sons, FOR BEE-HIVES HONEY, AT THE PARIS EXPOSITION OF 1855. MPROVED AND EI PS COTTAGE BEE-HIVE, as origi- nally introduc: EORGE Ns, with all the recent i ve work edwith safe ty. , hum ies es Cuthbert, 12, ptu, M ilson, 50, ‘Mice Street, Glas gow: A erg 9 186, Trongate. Dublin: J. Edmon & n oi tempts have been made to this nanai but -A hitherto not succeed: y overcomes A Te to easiiy-adjusted to any required and can literally be set to a hair-breadth. (See The Gardener's pamasa hea Price of ‘comp lete 10s, | BURGESS AND KEY, }|_ 95 NEWGATE ST. LONDON. SHEFFIELD. ‘PAXTON WORKS, ——— are so natra that the Honey 3 ne enatany time of the gath: withoutat allinjuri Early applications addressed to GEORGE Neremnour & Sons, i 127, High Holborn, or 149, Regent Street, London, will receive prompt attenti Their newly ‘Catalogue of other rename Hives Fulham, n f in the occupation “of opt greed TER CORN MILL TO TT: BE TET. on Lease, a WATER CORN MILL, with ample power, —For and to view, apply . Bolick ae ae VALE, SEVENOAKS very © A pew ïn the perre Per aint. —Particulars may be k f th or letters of i aguiy may be addressed to the Incumbent. Weald Parsonage, Sevenoaks. sion, 2 GARDEN stocked with the choicest and VW i COTTAGE ; the whole en- closed by a substantial brick wall of 400 i tto a Railwa; rs of an adjacen: y Station, f hour from Covent maise Market. ies iesaka aie and cards to | view, apply to Mr. H. POWELL, Land and Estate Agent, Sur- | biton -on-Thames NO BE SOLD, very cheap: the UNEXPIRED LEASE for 7} years of the MANOR NURSERY, Tipi = It contains two. good Dwe of Ground, Stabling, et ied , and is at. ao ated with water. The above offers to a person of 1 capi € | lent opportunity,*as t nd can be taken with or without Direct ~ STOVE, GREENHOUSE, „AND BEDDING PLANTS R. ISLAN seks Sel a pasmi 9 of fagi above at ises cp a FRI IDAT, June 5.— n till the day of Sale. Sales by Auction. May be see thus :—Screen a from “BATTON’S SALE OF TULIP it, and ery. part of clean eect’ RS. PROTHEROE owl MORRIS beg to of such equal announce that cr og em a E at vertised nf eer i the whol i Union ree Seon a wast. Tt many. thon be DAY. June + a I not, take place pisse, in consequ! iaaa mix and spread it. UN. | the towers blooming.—American Nurse: cid dt 66. ionas tf bectmned St R anp COOKE’S CELEBRA - | Rasex, May 30 cad h or upon it, ING, BU DING; and GRAFTING KNI VINE and TO “GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, á OTHERS. st frost. It is necessary, | PRUNING SCISSORS, &c., as , recommended, and re- WRSRS. PROTHEROE, asp MORRIS will Sell to give a fall rted u gine ee ees oniele by Dr. Lind ey ee aain We S- lomew Lane, on ing for BARNS ly inthe ft seo ‘7 s. These aures obtained fe: English Mes June 4, at a £ o a a hrstrate aS es — i s | and. Fren: h Exhibition ‘Prize Medals in and ‘858. Thef DAHLLAS, FUCHS cae Roses, en other Plants in bloom, isa desideratum. May be laid in | blades amie carry the edge “Pe airas "a to wea s Azalea indica, Ge! aisis for Bedding. ou Kei the of the : through to ths beaks S. & C. beg also to call attention to their | with a Sf Sale ; Catalogues may be had at the Mart, kaa Cement, J. B. Warre & Brorners, | Garden Shears Rakes, ade samari ap ‘American Nursery, Leytonstone, Essex of Horticultural Tools.—-Established 17 392 THE GARDENERS’ OHN STANDISH, begs t to say rmerly conducted by himae J name, “od he takes this o eet to give ee eh layi Improvemen yell as: as in ‘all saben Gardening a Gallen papers ure. ce may be had on applicatio ae and in n contemplated sp wemmng Š o Ornamental rms for Designs pe “Estim ates given and CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. FLOWER AND VECETABLE SEEDS AMES CARTER AND Holborn, London, W.C., Seedsm a Societies of the British othe Continental Empir he attention of the Floricultural World heir ENCY. CLOPÆDIC CATALOGUE oF FLORICULTURAL VEGE- BLE, a selina ig SEEDS Legs twenty- second bam , forwarded fr f charge and post paid to all parts of og world ye pax tory JAMES CAR’ -, Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, W.C. - STAIR ae rages PLANTS, EXTRA STRONG. N.s DAS RENCE, SEEDSMAN and FroRIsT, begs to +h ral COMPLETION Ea This day is E price Í tee AN Co copperfield, bi “Dom Hasior K. Bro y uniform with and Son. RA wien ae i tine ANS, 11, Bouve: This day is published, demy 8vo, half-bound m HE VOLUME OF By ees Se memes by Hablot = mt verie Street. I Ls a , cloth, rm Tt, 40 Tlusteation, Co Z,-—8. d. J BURY Y & | Evani ie Nursery is shout 2 paa ro the Sunningdale Station, South Western Railway. ry, Bagshot, Surrey, May 30. HARLES NOBLE, oF the 5 Firm of STANDISH er ote Bremen 2 of RHODO- Bore commoner Pr of eaegrente, i pa Which ed. Taea | May 30. — POT e Nurseries, ‘Great Be have still on hand to offer in large yg Hh the bones ty the hun ses on t anle m roo er doze me Reach of ROSES preg, °c or Conse! Climbers Sa ather ji i > e piine f Wapsi s Suitable for 32 and 24 rví aio ries now for wi alls such as for Sante in so Spring Catalogues containing a rasan Orchids, Sei e ot ig i Stove, and Climb- ng As i E c., may be had on application at the Nurs urseries, G Atm , Herts. : TS. VERSCHAFFELT, | o PURSRAX A Ghent, o (Belgium), can t the Bite: new plants ; PANTS, GREENHOUSE PLANTS.” se rete (see ee Hort.) š ja Petunia Inimitable, s finest fancy Petunia yet niorgy = will be shortly aps red i L'Illust. H "H ARDY PL ANTS. Gaillardia grandiflora, SAPE piae Potentilla Mulleri Pyrus M R. BILBERRAD, Agent, 5, “Harp Lane, Great Tower St | | Eome ti Addr (Dep epit aha sir to Messrs. May & Co., Seedsm: by th selected from the Sydenham. 8, 11, _Bouy IACH parteis nas, all c lot COMPLETION hee” M Cale eolarias, very fi r hes eee mixed, faet in large 48 pots, Lobelia speciosa full o of dana nada atakita may be had on aoli at the General re tery, Chatteris. AG. SMALL , COLLECTION of ery — —. sian ge ACKER, le Papers; Mes e History of Sam: Die d. =. Evans, 11, os ouve NEW ALE BY WIL On the ion inst. wih be publi aed in 2 THE Ys vols, Post 8vo, mie j EAD SECRET B WILKE Corus, BRAppony Sg ra 11 _Bouverie Street, . n OGY... ORRA O BE DIS SPOSED OF, a Coa „CURTISS i ENTOMOLOGY” half-bound in Indian-rubber, 4 Ya ut pretaionit aniy 4 : unblemished, by ‘etter only, toC. E., Pog CONTENTS.—The Fita Bo od! Genteel Story ; Great Housarty 1 n's pin it | rie Street, of by E COLLINS, — A “Odontoglossiam Oncidium aharnciati and Dendvonidiis Leelias a rere Ly cana Milt Saccolabiu in all about 181 Lots of Ma very boet arieties in peor ta ation selection carefully m ya firari n uring the ae va wea: ho A are clean, rthe VER S JAA oat warranted arcs ding tol 15s. per ton, a PE quantity ls. 6d. per bushel ; WIMBLE- Office, Turnham Gree n, W. DON PEAT and M elivered to any Railway Station Depd B ASS AND in 7 Mea or within ot fer of the t. Sacks, ten lors The Ean San y Complete Catalogues s ve Ate Peien pre L ates IV, mi supplied on applica; Ss to Saas r arry REVIVAL OF TAE AAE GAZETE Y s GLENNY, price 2d., inued Monthly, KENNET’s, 14, York Street, Co one Ce 5 x rue GARDENERS’ EVERY-DAY BOOK, cm be a oe ponies for — pro and Management | of every , Fruit, egetable. ‘By GEORGE GLENNY. E 6d., ‘ito ie Londo: a. Kane Street, dora Gare AYMA a = PROI GRICULEURIFE, | I | owing how erref every Bipa. ural operation is. or AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS axp Pee RE mneciad with Chomistey By 3. B. Fov ken oe a and Museum o e largest stock in Europe, at the Crystal Palace, ° Sent post free rt Three Postage Stamps tF R FOWLER, 12, Far nose sates Square, London, W.C. as erstinmeditely G. "BRYA Nine Elm oA ROLL TOBACCO RAG AND Josen hs van ae 38 5, Bie a e for Smoking Tiaret a ag Fh office Orders payable Re Te E prEN Toss. per Kennin: IGMA’? hena on ras ning a Deng ii at the | orticultural Exhibit and 4. Agent, Mr. CHARLES Pow wan, 8 brine U pares A Packet Aphis Powder sent free on recipt of 6 pos tage stam KERS’ RAKES, anp EVERY + eames of NEW AND eee PLANTS, loth, 38. ôd., ; HE AGRICULTURISPS ASSISTANT; x hie Book of fen eeg Peas ee los, adapted tp S ABIES KÆMPFERI HUSAN PALM (the Hemp Palm of the Chinese). of all sngnged in Agricaltu ot Laie | (The Golden Pine of the parmar having received a second and ein supply Architect By 46 a Er. mur Sunn aod Ageia This is unq ly ost inpar oniferous tree | of Sele can now offer Seedlings of last year at a very moderate a tect and. Engineer. don; and Giagos- which has pacer introduced in po the = price. This plant has stood during the past winter in no ways ACKIE & Son, Warwick ‘cope City, London ; first made its appearance, and will beyon a doubt su rotected, an: and looks as green as those under glass. Price per and Edi 1burgh. MERA it from the magnitude it attains, E E r, ite plant, 5s. TEXT-BOOKS OF GEOLOGY. perfect hardiness, rapidity of growth, an glorious vern: ; and a folinti these points Mr. Fortune shall ARALIA PAPYRIFERA NTRODUCTORY „TEXT -BOOK OF GROLOGI, for himself, having seen forests of them in the North of (The Chinese Rice Paper P! By Davin PAGE, h numerous } gep ei À :—“ In the spring mmer months t and | This plant, y of it being ex Eeen pe a Glossarial Index. ees =i ete m , crown 8y0, ls. 6d. ` ~w are e eon unt e their —_ we and = as a plant the Eare gie of which produces the beau e Roeser ti. autumn the green a en yellow eq paper, thane fis est of our foliaged plants y th Autho: E ironed we ths Gee OA Sg pager aa Br fer, I a o plants a om eod a DVANCED 'TEXT-BOOK OF GEOLOGI, Abies Kæmpferi will prove by far the most eee o of all m gor ago wi a ES oE Teo iit INDUSTRIAL AND DESCRIPTIVE. Crown Like all northern Chinese p! wi ustrati are deciduous, it is perfect country; it grows | PINUS BUNGEANA (the Lace Bark Pine of China). | ‘“‘ We have carefully read this truly satisf idly, forms excellent timber, and it will eventually poena This is an extremely scarce Pine. It was introduced by Mr. not hesitate z enpor it is an yey” compen a and beautiful effect upon our h l in 1846 to the Horticultural Society. „These hav facte 9! apology, and writban in 6, ROR Ka The yellow hue which = leaves and cones present in | furnished a few grafted plants, Those 1 E hive A Soad spirit. ols i Phi L p Solin, í London. autumn aa no doubt gg name b, which it is known | It is quite rea 31s. each. Allowance to the par i WILLIAM Biackwoop & Sons, Edinburgh an amongst t the irebe or Golden Pine.”— F h Edition, with Rne Carsales tie is a FARFUGIUM GRANDE, VT ANUAL OF Bi Dr. Lindley, in describi this , See Gardeners’ Chronicle, | Vari being now muc h for con- Pléwerind Pla », p. 255, says, “We have been able to ascertain that the servatory and flower garden decoration, Dr. Lindley in describ- | Natural Oien ng omen pg ap ena unlike any Coniferous plant previously dis- ing this plant in the first No. of the current vol., Gard. Chron., res 2mo, 10s. 6d. cl th; r copies on thin’ - are however unable to ari whether i it shoal be | says, ‘It has very large round a ances evergreen 1 E Slee s. oth; or cop regard h than a ore a leaves, more than 2 feet in pris aeia ofa peculiarly bright poe Toni Van Vi 1, P: Larch. This, h owever, is certain, that the apie one of the most | eme: n, copiously blotched with es of clear a AN Voorst, t a heh the Eastern Asiatic Flora has yet produced.” mon g no apparent to ins. por on ose pi be either Abies ipferi attains the height of 150 feet, perfectly | leaves stand on woolly stalks 12 to 15 inches long, and form tellectual as well as physi . and is in fact the most valuable tree ever added to the | of surpassing beauty.” It is figured | made the latter by the perusal of the COTTAGE Gal arboriculture of this coun Fortune con-| and descri in the February No. of. the “ Florist” | DICTIONARY, by G. W. Jounso: q., Editor of the “ oe UDA Plante in es tee eats ss d all < mps e Pheer — yian e rome disco this mag- ener,” &e. Price 88. "6d., geo ope! also be strong nificen in in in N at T 15 inches high, «Se seg Re from the North of* China, 63s. The where they place it i Chinese pote d doot soip pi rpa W. Task Oo, Pelee and 12 ee usual discoun’ yids ow e mo Ra o oN it biis form quite Now ready, P. a new feature for vases ti 3 LIMONIA TRIFOLI IATA. may be seen at sie, inthe: wainevor rather DAGE LIST OF THE PRINCIPAI This isa singular, inter aoa Deri pion valuable plant, with | beauty that it has exhibited for t e months, and will be E trifoliate leaves and hema roe stood | shown at the principal London exhibitions during the er. | LIBR : s or gira unprotected in miey winter with- | It will not be sent out for some tiria; ers are now being RECENT Bee veyron out. sustaining the least i injury. ge at in a sire and | taken which Sei eeeate th the best plants according to Row 6: uced pri cash ouaa Pog classical ge E embellishment eie our ornamental poai ordering, ith the usual discount to the Oxford Street, Londen, and Cross § a troet, ME gardens, each. usual trade discoun Part L., price : ready, : R. GLENDINNING, Chiswick Nursery, London. tor Numbers $ 1 to 5 00 FAGE & S COMPOSITION FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF BLIGHT HOP, ROSES, ' WALL- -FRUIT TREES, CUCUMBERS, of De Car y ready. Arranged according to the Natural S, ? dolle, and pine of i ses tion, Charact rti hi ghest to the lowest forms. With agrarian He the Typical Species of each family. ROBER President of = ot Sune Pomo itish Pom and Co-editor oe wr & Co., Paternoster MELONS, VINES, | se STOVE AND GREENHOUSE PLANTS, ae TURE- Re a Bes [E THE N sen e Extra Strong, 4s. per Gallon, sufficient to make four, poston. a Refuex selected Bik own Jars and Barrels enor gen at cost price, Bee As eee ae ” ately Be m 0; Ten Gallons and upwards, e Free to London. a aat tae ce ELD wokly, peice p -PAGE axp CO. Lindl PETEN at 2100, asea Street, 5 Serand Eo aay gi ae to refer to Professor Lin s analysis of the 1 a bs bn ae Chron vce Sele y ani aara a emeng eeo a his | the week tos ie = teat Tree, nee to convince the most sceptical. dma te in th a poeno oF gary ‘ail pth has ditorial Communications should be addressed. to ` and Business mare to “tne an detain d the Nurseryman, serra Shipton-on-Stour. ly published, to which pesca be Pes Dickson 3 rae & 00, Seed Merchants and "E tei, ; Messrs. (in piaba borai a Laird); or of Southampton. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE GRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No, 28.1897, SATURDAY, JUNE 6. pae Fivepence. STAMPED EDITION, 6d. GAEDENE S’ ROYAL BENE SVOLENT INSTI- N aey k is hereby given pogo Half-Yearly Fy Ses CARTER pte CO. AA just received a con- oe o e m o s will te signment o E BULBS, and will b to fi Horticultural Society a aba place at the HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY’S ROOMS, 21, | Descriptive List o ede oe sie, ln appllentio on. T Sore n ac of doa Regent rhe tg = a Ta A July 1 The Committee beg | - Ba W. nsects, nig prey At EE >| to give notice that Four Pensi will b —NEW-SGARLEY © FRAN ee ore 3 400 that day ;. but in consequence of Jo , of Madron, CLIPSE | ARLET ANIUM FOR BEDDING. Taso. se es Penzance, being in distress, having subscribed upwards of (Perry). payee habit and fine form, Manchester exhibition 0 y ecutively, and complied with all the requisi- l producing large trusses of bright scarlet flowers with a Manure, shell sand as 09 a | tions of the Committee, he will, in accordance with the Rules, | Clear white eye. Strong plants will be ready early in May, ORY: im’ 111!" 403 6 | be placed on the List of Pensioners without an electio: price STROS Penne, Nareryms ae Banbury. Rawk: Gels ac), Aa Wis A Ballot will take place for the Big Shy wt Vanbabio PELARGONIO ed AE sou- eee ‘8 bap nae ar ow rE at 12 e Ballot will close 3 Pannes TURNER rg announce that his NEWUMAUOR voc vccivacancyeles gulatin Pt ope eae es = creak on to vote whose gh for the | include e Targo and Fanoy woo and tee Tanh D aed ee aid on the day of Electio The usual | kinds; also n s Seedlings P TE ANNUAL SUMMER EXHIBITION of the Voting Papers: lave Fall been on delivered, spry 5 rospoctfally iiei "M Royal I Nursery, Slough. BRIGHTON AND SUSSEX yx sot cr AND | one he will made Areca ary — ana ERNS! FERNS! HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY = take place Royal “lee Brighton, o 25. enpad of England Agriculturist? Ass ae tural S sssseses Agricul spire saor I a 4ll a 409 c 411 411 the i 0 n WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, i ee ee lanting ve _i4,T nt Garden, len, fc London, Te S KE | can be supplied in fine strong i at the very low prices ent His Graco the Duke of Devonshire. ‘AGRICULTURAL « pete né THE FINEST STOC annexed, in 12 to 15 varieties, at 3s., 4s., 6s., and 12s. per AOG E-PRES o ENTS. iv x, P. eee ROWN’S CATALOGUE of PRESENT dozen ; less per 100, by P. Epwarps, Old Merrion, Dublin. of Brighto: iscount Pevensey, } PR ene can now “ad Lax on application CHOICE CINERARI His Grace the Duke "of Nor- | The Bass & Brow: xio a6 Sudbur ee aia, Admiral à Sir. G. B. Pechell, CALC ys gh Duke of Bio are : ILLIAM CUTBUSH axp SON’S CAT ALOGUE | T {CCOMBE, PINCE, anp CO. have now ready for mond (Lord-Lieutenant of | Rear Admiral Sir G. Westphal, i y the county) erns, Pelargoniums, Fuchsias, Petunias, Verbenas. sending o! s of their very superior The Most Noble the Marquis of | The Hon. Hanbury Tracy other sof- wooded P ts, &c., can be obtained post free o on i IAS AND CALCEOLARIAS, Bristol The Hon. A. Macdonald Bi i ato Nurseries, London, Ne which have been saved with great care from the finest varicties. The Right Hon. the Earl of | J. G. Dodson, Esq., M.P. W.2 VERY’S Select CATALOGUE of CHOICE | The great satisfaction which their Cinerarias and Calceolarias Lond Alfed pcarsey M.P. PLANTS is now ready, and will be sent on application. have given for several e years enables them to recom- CHAIRMAN OF Commirrer—T kine. Esq, : ve R pE or — gy gallop bey cope ot gee A y ” Packets pulled aad VANAR at 2s. ‘aL ach free b post. ote A ps et ne this season, and at very in f + Oe, CRC y s SUPERINTENDENT OF a rte bea yr ER Hanover Nursery, Peckham, near Kneis a i Peer DWARFED PEAR TREES, &c.— Graperies, Park Street. 5 FERN E ON, S, ; in Proprietorship of th ABOUT, £250 IN PRIZES.. OBERT SIMS. DESCRIPT! IVE CATALOGUE | of England at Westbury- oye hes nest. Bristol, the Schedules may be had on application to E. Spary, Quee (24 pages) of his Collection of BRITISH and FOREIGN whole of the extensive Stock will A Graperies, or of the Secretary, 96, St. James’s Street, enton. FERNS ca efor six stamps. Gan to all | (unless p y dis s Co of which due i permission of Col, Parker, the Band of the First Life previous i. ta "Desoriptive Suppleniind ng sheet notice will Tie all ae in the first week in OCTOB: in lots yo Guards will attend each day, under the direction of Mr. War- | will be issued early. eB Sg Foot’s Cray, Kent, 8. E arren ; also, by permission of Col. Low, the Band of the Toart AT aE ET EEEE we ea in BE rn under the direction of EDDIN on lee A po HR & : S. eo . Devin. entire suite of R and th t La Cry A te aur for the oc ex: ee ne BA n be obtained sd ihe best is ag and on the most a MELILOTUS LEUC HA Eo oe abundant oe ne be admitted € on WEDNESDAY, June 24, Tna reaso nable terms, by cation to E. R. Greenvs, at the | pragac rE bo; Suodin T aid Fiorista; 358) Hi gh Street, inter: clock une | above Establis i Seg a ape my 2), Tonu: sae Saron date they will be chargeđ 3s. 6d. ; and ' PLANTS, ETC. guerra PLANTS s, sent t .. free, gA prices AY, June 25, from 10 o'clock till 6, 1s, ASS AND BROWN have this season a large and exed :—12 distinct VERBENAS, 2s. 6d. ; = : e FUCHSIAS, 4s.;° 12 -fine BRYSANTHEMUMS, wg Pe E E E TER, Secreta unusually strong stock of B DDING. PL ANTS » also | 12 fine BELGIAN DAISIES, “Catal t S OYAL O GERANIUMS and hensive sy PLANTS yeh strong | ction to Wiliam Keicur, Fi rri? Battl tag ae sig gpa app i R XFORDSHIRE HORTICULTOR: AL and in. the finest health, ACHIMENES, GLOXINIAS, -&c. | cation to WiMAN et Ra SOCIETY.—The next SHOW for this Season will be held Seabury, Sufi ABBAGE PLANTO, —Fine many Plants of = ame raia of New College, Oxford. PLANTS. choicest kinds; also Globe and Green Curled Savo; : e ara kahi pen LOW & CO. wile now ready for Sale, in | Kates, &e., ] pada argita at tthe Satia — ning, a ouse Plants (not Fuchsias or large or small quantities, Verbenas, Pevinias, Phloxes, | 35 per s > Broccolis, various, at òs.. per ~~ LHOMAS Ist prize, 10l. ; 2d do., Sl. ; 3d ee cot Lave lias, Dahlias, Geraniums Simit and Se | WELLAND, Surrey Gardens, Godalming, | 2 varieti rize, 5l. ; HE ore Gurdon de £ y, Suffolk. s, Fuchsias, and all othe NEW FIELD TURN f intention to tion in summ esteem i e on or oT ak S SATURDA Y next, the 13th ee ; m- Nursery, riara 6: Se geod une ra top Yellow ar ds of i oas Guards an Cioe puke pa ESTABLISHED BEDDING PANTS, PETRA STRONG 5 3 i of their-res Officers LA RENCE, SEEDSMAN Fro plese T ric? ro afterno -< W. R. HOBBS, Acme Ben, | P N AUREN S BIBT, on grows to a very l e offer g p er doz.—s. d. doz.—s. d. Scarlet mong teen = 5 — fin: n mieh, 4 benas, ney vrs., Vi stro Calceolarias, a i AL Show “and ne) Ao R R SALE, dont Saas of Lan . Petuni ‘ixed, fine sorts n large 48 Pobeka aes iosa 6 fall of Bohec bude s650 en apply to ALFRED WOOLDRIDGE, ee oot's mange e may be had on application at the General Ceme- tor EE ewer TREES £ tery, Chatte! Poter’s Se Mexicali: BAKER bog Me ogee meeps his AMERICAN 0 BE ve Pp Rite ns CONTRA cr, the LANTS i’ ma; seen or ge PE obleman, Sar [TON OF AMERICAN PLANTS, alien, a the N whieh i is situate iil from the | ORA Ta TREES ng paky ‘od trom 8 to 10 feck —To o> = ARDENS, MANCSESTER.—The beautiful | Sunningdale Statio! wry we lag | SSS Fae eee! nso Hei pe = by Mecesrs. WATERER & an extensive and m collection at the , Woking, are just no Garda , Manchester. i AND “Soi N OF NAT PATURAL. AND Rag a most afl Grams are ow VE S. ofi and Trasses are OHN PYLE can now ar” She VERBENAS at 2s. growing in M TON’ GROUNDS SDE: Besling, r dozen, st lants ; or store plants at 5s. 6d. per 100. Thesa ra a 8 X | eee she yi John Street, Upper Holloway. Fe nacurmee d E ais at the a Office, No. 7, pe ng a I es Pte RRES nor] Mar! SHORTCUT + Rekititon fog nex ition of this Soci ore on WEDNESDAY, uly 13 Gehl Piles the folio angle ems) IAS, new Flowering Plants of GERANIUMS OR PELARCONIUM T ind 6,0, 12 dor las rea rn ee x, | CYNE of the t Collections in the World is 6s. per doz. ; vERY strong Plants, 1 now in Flower, an Gratis sa Sunda; e Hon. Secretary will inform Mr. PALETHORPE, 8. E. ie E Ashford, Ke. excepted. Catalogues of Ge ‘of Geranium, Analeas, F a suficient oner of Entries T BIEKSONIA ANTARCTICA.. ~-— | Fuchsias, Ericas, &. large Stock of “a kinds of DICK ANTARCTICA. Nursery, Surrey Lane, can be had at T AINES’ nds, Rhoe nonio SIM ca a | supply very nice plants AR the Dottern iene r m (greenhouse) at 10s. 6d. < : Carriage pai: reg ton pee oe Foot’s Cray, Ke Kent, Sk GERANIUM GROWERS, ETC. G ER ANIUM TOM THUMB SUPERB.—This | in our Stock splendid Scarlet Geranium, farsuperior to Tom Thumb, is further F pede gaen may be obtained on | oo A A OEA with ne — t ee LLIAM n abit. Flowers of it can be seen 7 Tiren, Hon. Secretary at the B Bedford Conse aezda Covent Garden, where Plants can — at 9s. per air B: x or of Grorce H. Bunney, Nursery- 34 7 iZ A LEA INDICA. [beo an, Stratford, Essex, E. Post-office Orders to be made pay- ca (Ivery’s).—Plants of this very fine | able at Stratford, near Loka HOICE EMIT be Mi R SEEDS. —Sent free by te rece f Postage Stam packets at che. rhs oe been exhibited. For | prices :—Ci: Marii ls.; Double Carnation, ls.; i poan Picotee, | ; : ls.; Polyanthus, Is. ; 2s. 6d. ; ula fimbria‘ proved kinds ; p .; Double Hollyhock, “rE Brompton jee Intermediate RY d Aa feel great pleasure in recommend- | Double German Stoc each, is. ; ipo it German Wallflower, ety to all growers of this popular class of | 1s. Bedding Plants of sorta As ssured it will give gr ion, Butire & M‘Cu as ta nN 100 years), coum Beuthainetoe Street, Covent Garden Market. | 304 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE CRYSTAL PALACE. up GRAND HORTICULTURAL LIST: OF CLASS L-? tide AND ait gg Std PLANTS, in flow £30 0 Thomas White er to Henry Colyer, Ta. s; Dartford 20 0 John Green, Gardèênėr to Sir Edm trobus, Lower Cheam, 8 and William Taylor, abdin. er to J. Coster, Eon tg oor 10 0 i ae Page, Gardener to William Leaf, Esq., Park Streatham 7°0E. ‘a amp, Gardener to Jamés Thorne, Esq., Marlby ouse, South Lambeth 40 Extra ma) WeI. Epps, High Street, Maidstone II.—12 STOVE AND GREENHOUSE oa i in flower. £18 0 George Cor. s, Gardener to Sir John Catheart, Cooper's ener to F. G. Farmer, Esd., Nonsuch to T. Tredwell, Esq., St. John’s , Norwood 40 Samus | Morris, Gardener to Coles Child, Esq., Brom- Pee tg ELEERI USE PLANTS, in flower. £00 0J. nt Cece 0. T, Gabriel, Esq., Norfolk i tnp Romie eN oo g. s 0 Cac È Fron, Gardener D E È BAS E L. Betts, Esq., Preston ¥ OF a Witham Kaile; Gardener 'to Rt. Hon. The Earl velace 110 cocina). G. Webb, ‘Gardener to H. Walmisley, Esq., Easton Lodge, Tulse Hill 110 ecm w. eoe Young, Gardener to W. Stone, Esq., ulw Hi 1 10 (Extra) fd, Baxendine, Gardener, Ridenhurst, near 1 10 (Extra) G Brush, Gardener to Jos. Tritton, Esq., Blopaala’ ro No edas 1 10 (Extra) Thomas Gardener to Miss Traill, Haye Place, Kent 110 (Extr) J. ah: ge Gardener to J. W. Nicholson, Esq., 1V.—25 Porn AND GREENHOUSE PLANTS, Grouped for in or ee: °F Flower. £25 0 James Veitch & Son, Exoti an 0 nts Parker, Paradiso N Zin ne Bere aia 4. Kingston, 5. TUN orris, Gardener to Coles Child, Esq., Bromley, 5 0 George Young, Esq., Gardener tó W. Stone, Esq., Dul- 220. Epps Sumer, ao, High Street, Maidstone ; ORCHIDS, of Exotic species (Amateurs). Ae: a iS sik: Montag German ae ee “VLW ORC sao Ty RONCHI Ree i mac). 20 0 J. Jackson & Son, Nurserymen, 10 10 Robert Parker, Nurseryman, &c, ise Nursery, o (Amateurs G. Farmer, ee , Non- —12 Vantin te of P ti £15 08. M. Carso Gaitis tw Pre MAY 30, 1857 EXHIBITION, SUCCESSFUL COMPETITORS. CLASS F L. 0 W E R S. XL—12 GREEN HOURE AZALEAS, of new kinds. £10 0 John Green, Gardener to Sir È. Antrobus, Lower 7 0 (Equal) J Dorking, an William Taylor, Gantoner ok Oosa, nace yes Strontian 4 0B. en pea r to T. Tredw 1, Esq., . John’s “a Nurseryman, PoS PAPEN aaa z i I.—6 HELICHRYSUMS. £4 0 he ss a Gardener to Thomas, Maudsley, Esq., 8 0 ihom, Page. Gardgħer to William Leaf, Esq., Park Hill, Streatham 2 .0.W. Cutbush, Nurseryman, &c., Barnet, Hert: 1 0 Mr. ae ie Gre boa Gardener to Sir E. arabk. Bt., 1 0 Mr. Osman Bhodes, Gardener to J. Philpott, Esq., Stamford Hill XIV.—10 CAPE HEATHS. £8 0 B. Peed, Gardener to T. Tredwell, Hsq., Norwood 6 0 Thomas W; Gardene mer to Miss Traill, Hast Place, Kent 5 T OG a o T T ee Stam- 4 0 William Cutbush, N i eee 2 0 R. Glendinning, N 5 wick, Middlesex XV.—6 bape HEATH (An (Amateurs). £6 0 George Young, Gardener to W. Stone, Esq., Diilwich Hi 4 0 William Taylor, Gardener to J. Coster, — 5 “pene 3 0J. = ei Gardener to C. T. Gabriel, Esq., Norfolk Hou m 1 10 James 8 Harlock, Gardener to R. W. Nutter, Esq., Wan- CLA XXN. —6 FANCY PEL ARGONIUMS, distinct XVI.—6 Pen CA, "pedes or varieties of, in flower, large plants. £7 0 {oe oe antes Gardener to Sir E. Antrobus, Lower 5 0 Robert Grix do. Cheam Park, Surrey 83 0 W. Mortimer, Gardener ot R. Scott, Esa., Crouch es Case —12 ROSES in pots, — kinds. £10 0 ES Pande Son, Bok vom Tes eae TOE Buk ete Nursery, H XVII.—6 OSES in pots, bree is Amateurs). £50 pienet eo Thee peira ‘tg T 4 0 Mr. Busby, Gardener ‘John Craw! y, Esq. Stot: Park, Tios 2 0 W. ce Gardener to G. R. Scott, Esq., Crouch 3 0 John Cole, 3 eee Keyfield Nurseries, . Alban’s Robert Pryer, Gardener to W. J, Carne, Esq., ‘Tulse >< ee Bea Garten in pots, di varieties. £4 0 Thomas stinet er to T. N. Farquhar, ‘Esq., Syden : 8 0 bu bs ar Gardener to- J.-F. Bennett, Esq., Upper 3 0 PE ne? Bousie, Gardener to the Right Honourable Tite. Slough not more than 8 in ches in diameter urserymen Royal N = f idg William Bragg, i 0 ore) Thomas Gaines 0 (Extra) John Dobson & Son XXV.—NEWLY - INTR retegre RARE PLANTS, remarkable tor fheir haseen, nro £3 0 James Vei pectinases A oa 2 0J. = — ec Cypripedium ip, 220 James Veitch & Son, for Odontoglossum Reicheneri XXVI. pa lla INTRODUCED EXTREMELY omione etd for thetr ea not i in tower re ck, Farfugium 0 James Henge: E ica, Exeter and Chelsea, Pleetran- 1 6 Ditto, » Hi piy na twee gon Son, for Solanum purpureum 4 XXVII.—HARDY ORNAMENTAL PLANTS, remarkable for their fine habit or i of foliage. £3 0 James Veitch & Son, Exeter and Chelsea, Wellingtonis 2 Ditos 1 0 Ditto, AT pey s PELARGONIUMS of 1856 — E. Beck, Esq., Isleworth, for hae ose Sa 5 Cha rles Turner ag oy Nurs ursery, Slough, Paney Pel gonium Acm 0 10 Mr. Beck, Pelagéntiirn Signora XXIX.—6 Plants of NEPENTHES, with Pitchers. £10 0 William Gedney, Gardener to Mrs. Ellis, Hoddesdon XXX.—6 Plants of ANJECTOCHILUS and PHYSIURUS. £3 0 coi Veitch & Son, Exotic, Nurseries, Exeter and Che oe Bye, Gardener to J. 8. Wintle, tag,’ Hoceleonte Gardens, near Sanne tints ¢ 1 0 William Cut tbush, Barnet, H AE XXXI—12 EXOTIC ae i £4 0 Robert Parker, Paradise N . Holloway 3 per . Gedney, Gardener . Ellis, Hoddesdon- : 7 S. M. Carson, orga wW Ek Farmer, Esq., Non- such Park, § XXXII. —prnisit ane : 5 earn en Foots Cray, M G: 2 10 Samuel wW. ree igh, for collection of wb Aa De Graver Esg, Teteham, ` collection of British F Í WF F. Watson, Esq:, ‘Isleworth, Upper | Kennington Lane, W. Bragg, Star N: ry, Blcagh, for 8. z orris, Gardener tò Cole Chil, a Tor le Be À a 1 0 George ee Gardener to D. Rowland, Esq., Syden- T O Mr. W. Keele, Gardener to Dr, Butler, Woolwich, Kent | 1.08. a Gardener to Mrs Smith, Ashtead House, | 1 07 A A er se 5 0 Mr. S. M Morris, Gardener to Coles Child, Esq., uae, Chilman, O a. r E oe ie r Ken _1 0 H. Eliott, Gardener to C. Davidson, Esq., Syden prob gisea, for Rhododendron, fe orl ORCHIDS, of Exotic species. XXI.—12 PELARGONIUMS, distinct varieties, in pòts not W Brags. Torx ga £10 0 G. S. Dods, Gardener to Sir John Cathcart, Cooper's | more than 8 ¢ urs). Dit cirian ill, Chertsey £10 0 William Nye, Gardener to E. Foster, Esq.; Manor, Berks J. Holland, Gardener 6 0 R. Grix, Gardener fo the late A. Palmer, Esq., Cheam T 0 John Wiggins, Gardener to E. Beck, Esq., Isleworth. Grove, Hounslow 5 0 Thomas Windsor, = Esq., James Au Rose € 4 ee: Gardener to the Rev. E. Coleridge, W. 1 poia ot Pansies to J.. 2 0 Mr. James Weir, * Ba i ro Esq., The, ores , Gardener to Bir I Antrobus, ap Hampstead aren Ba: eam, Surrey, for Rhoc ipee tee, itn sition aa Spot non "House, South Lambeth, ¢ at nore than 8 inches in diameter 8. Morris, for Rhododendron ci 7 0 an. Pras, Ten Bridge Norse TO ee A kine aaa 5 0 John Dobson & Bon, J. Dobson and Son, 4 0 Mr. William ene Ware a nae ‘for ‘con e aa ; : 1 10 iam Cutbush and Glendinning, Chiswick ‘Nursery, 2s o Ton Bare 6 Gardener to to W. Ta eaf, Esq. xxm e FANCY than i an mes tin W. J. Epps, q peed for Gloxinias pan ay sr atk A 6 0 Gatléner to’. Coster, Esq., Park Hill, 6 0 aera — chs dia Amaiur) a ieai sp Sigi Ti RE 5 H m Aes Shier to E A. Do Gt, eent egg, Gardener to Baron Hambro, Roehampton,! 3 0 Thomas Winds, Gardener to Charles Cannon, Esq., Teteham 4 5 0 a Bootes, Gardener to J. Philpott, Esą., Stam- f s Geonge | eae a, Chichester, Sussex teum, for set en ol z 110 Tee Young, Gardener to W. Stone, Esq., Dalwieh olor By Hape TO ? eis Thi g M aao Gies near Ripley, Surrey, 0 William Mockett, Gardener to J. Allnutt, Esq., Clapham harles Turner, for Petur \— COLLRETIONS OF FRUIT in 8 dishes, consisting of at least 5 distinct. kinds. , Gardener to General Studd, Oxon House, | PL Collections of 3, viz., , Providence, esr nd Bink Princo, o or any other variety. ete water Sees like fai ie Providence. i G ersmith £8 Walter Davies E.—PINE APER nase Me Se basi £3 0 John Davis, uaa Rete 2 0 Joseph Gillham, Isleworth A 1 srd aie aa (Extra) Thomas June 6, 1857.) THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. =. CRYSTAL - PALACE LIST OF PRIZES. Continued. — Co" GRAP s of 3 dishes, of 3 distinct kinds. ap daua td) Haber 1or* Turnbull, The Gardens, Blenheim 3 0 Thomas Frost, Gardener to E. L. Betts, a a e © 0 James egg, Garden — Hambro, Bochamytog d 110 Gxt») Water Reid, * ardana to James Hunt, Esq., enham 10 (extra) — & Co., Bristol Nursery, Kemp Town, 1 0 (xtra xe Monro, goers » Mrs. Oddie, St. apap. ;—GRA ack, ri Poe Frost, wate s E. L ts, Esq., Maidstone. ‘ 0 Borge S: Dods, Geroa e Sir Jol ohn Cathcart, Chertsey 2 0G. Fleming, Trentham, Sta 1 0 Edward Bun dle, poate ks 1 0 Mr. Henderson, Cole or Hait P Ashby de- 1 0 John Davis, Oa oaa East B 0 15 (Extra) M , Garden es 4 Charles Webb, Esq., oddesdon 0 10 (extra) T-t J. Gardener.to Rt. Hon. Lord Ashburton, ipeo o1 (xtra) Aog noe Wortley, Gardener to Mrs. Maubert, , White, single dis ? FRUIT. —MELONS, Persian, or hybrids from it, the heaviest. ea 0 Peter Boreham, Gardener to Sir Fitzroy Kelly, M.P., The Chantrey, Ipswi I 0 Mr. aae Gardener to W. Leaf, Esq., semen Hill ELONS, green-fieshed, single frui £2. 0, wise. Kaile, Gardener to Rt. Hon. Horie of Lovelace, ipley 0 J. Z Reming = Trentham, Staffordshire vata Gardener to E. Green, Esq., Herts seme aden to W. Leaf, Esq., Park po ci i DY mmon C- p LONS, — -fieshed, single fruits. £1 0 acct Taylor, Gardener to J. Coster, ait ., Streatham IGS, single print consisting of 10 fruits Tint, Gardener to Miss Coutts, oe Sedge Hi £2.06. ighgate inds, 1 dish of each, Q. —CHERRIES, in solectiong, cs thn ree £4 0 G. Fleming, hice, , Bta R.—¢ HERRIA, single i pep in: Fifties. £2, £1. Ga, 158., noe ibd densa singe dish (black) in Fifties. £2 o Pagard sone Gardener to Earl of Wilton, Heaton, tions are reques GLE, a very care: ty ans E mone flowered sort. ÆTHRA, a beautiful light lilac, “full centre, which is shaded down to green. = lea a bold large lilac flower, very handsome and ARIADNE, a saei full rosy purple, quite a lovely flower, will make one of the oet penen beds that can be imagined. 5s. each, if ordered ri ASTRÆA, fi d white, very large and free ‘ATYS, a — lilac flower with a fine full centre and abundant bloom aur SUCOSIA, r gins beautiful white tinged in the centre rose PARTHEN bi a lovely pure white flower, as double as a Rose, e, a great im rovemen’ mt o: n Im mper rial. it Fos re habit very free Blommers, 3s. h, or the basket: and Packing, f “for on For e trade one will be added. Plants in June, and all orders sent out in from Imperial, and eight slg includi every three ordered b; we. Ha the second. ols. My rota RBENA “MISS TROTTER.” H.—GRAPES, h. Binder, Cole Orton Hall, Ashby-de-la-Zouch 5 thee t, Gard to E. DL. Betts, Prest e i oie Smith, Gardener to A. Ande rson, Esq., Norwood a Frost, pid i sci ee Ts CONSIGNING ' fe Be nip ain fi PEE J 1 0 Henry v -5 son Salles [Grange 0 15 Robert hiera rate Warwick beg respectfully to rrara dak Py has been thoroughly, d 5 mas 3 ET mas a ces to. John, Crawley, Fea, |'g9, 2x108 pti ere te single dish, 10 fruits. by perry wth ete te coo at bale nen and as beng Stookwwood Park maton, core ding 3 U. ” “STRAWBERRIES, PRESA of 3 dishes, British Queen, | plant to any Martens et fs ag Tts ni ap stics a bedting b ey eet! $ , Bristol “Nursery n Kemptown, eens’ Seedlin; ng, and any other variety. Miranin extrao rofusion of pte brilliancy o! £3 0 bape ne Robert Turnbull, Gardens, Blenheim Palace, ur, anyit karadpr Kery y and long continuation in flower. APE: L—GRAPES, Museats, single dish. Sal A. Watson, Market Gardener, Vine Garden, ‘Those pa bear p hando a le "Eis ion of judging as to, i g erits have. pr baagi. e w 0 dng testimonials :— AE prer ee 121lbs: weight (Market Gardeners only). ee “The Verbena mson, is a ne ay rsd me ‘ket et Gardenan parng Middle: esex £2 0 cen ms had in ey ee oa ih Eiftiss. scarlet, early, pod. habit, a psie eo gat and for profusion ey nee sens & eae hton 1 5 J. ‘in Watson, Markot Ge ardener, Vine Garden, Ealing rc eg mee eta ees tam Oasan ee oe ph rin 6 uns Chingford, Essex r : E > ’ : + ese D a Me Walen Mas Gadmen Darmon Somer | uu are See me We wil a gus ten a o t 0:10 (Extra, r i oor flow en.”——John Munro, Gardener to Mrs. Oddi c ina 10, ‘tar, T k nie 5 angley Tan oe. ni 0 10 (Extra) Teak Gilham, Islewo H soe Herts. oner 30 6, Col ey ; gin X.—VINES IN POTS, with ripe fruit, 4 plants. “There is noscarlet Verbena that I ever saw to be compared pee i atge dish niere een ly. eee mie Gardener to o Miss Coutts, Highgate 9, | With Miss Trotter for bedding p SB ling a ribbow oft Eeeetanitn: Gard Mills, Esq Garden Right H j > | 150 ong; it covered the ground as with a sheet of H scarlet cloth, and was the. admiration of all who it. Its to R. Sneyd, Keel r ; saw Hill Gardener o Sneyas e Hall, Stafford) 3 o- W. Jackson, : G: Beaufoy, Esq., Lambeth | habit leaves. nothing to. be desined.”-— i (Extra) Edward Tomlinson, Gardener to Sir B, Antrobus, THES AND NECTARINES IN POTS, 4 plants. | keith Parks Gardens: part, Amesbury, Wil £5, £4, £3, £2, no entries Pi, miye goa apa eee See L—NECTARINES, single dish of one kind only. Z—PLUMS, APRICOTS, CHERRIES, &c.,, IN POTS, 4 plants oa C E tate repagi a first-rate, varioty; =A.. Wil: $3 0 M. Busby, Gardener to John Crawley, Esq., Stockwood | #5. #44 £3., £2., sen ae Sy “I saw your Verbena,in Ga nti Dalkeith, and from Beds its dwarf co bh nd at ve colour, B 0G. peii al Staffordshire ~ > J. Williams, F am sot Mrs. Pgs Hoddesdon I er it di prae- Kaar nik pang + dheman than d 0 William. Hill, Gardener to R. Sneyd, Esq., Keele Hall, 0 Thomas Bailey, Gardener - Drake; Esq., aenar Bs Hiss, has cpg er mal a ns Turn- mW ner to ; wi 4 tres Tomlinson, Gardener to Sir E. Antrobus, Bart., | 1 Q, William, Se Garden pan an ta. the Right Hon, Earl Love- | “Decidedly ienei bost sare bedding Serta out, besides OE ew) James Nichol, trecina to General Studd, Ox- $ E S | boa Gardener to Mrs, Barnes, Lower Sydenham A , Gardener to'Lady Montague, Ditton Park, Slough. near Exete: si iae no "e to with : . ever it 18 grown for Bedding ; ; - Š 5 oe its fine habit, compact liant colour, and : ; ‘ : IP jamen i eit com: y com- had of. mints soe _ a ——— siri B. Pre oa appie te sent Prices, Carriage .» per lb. > PAGE ayp CO. have had the honour to surely for some ne eee me MANGE GEL We ave their ir STOCKS of of SWEDES; TURNIPS, MANGEL WURZER, &e., Free )s, WURZEL, TURNIPS, cal Farmers throughout the districts, to avoid ere experience having aovo a Tad, causes general deteri >, to all Paris of “England: — amas on ‘om, larg: xe Retilb, O QONQAY OVO S i a AeA PE Bishop's S steke, r spree ees Pics ata in the K England, “ as the finest he oe ever seen Or grown. Chichester, Fareham, AGENTS FOR n " ODA” ‘BLOOD. MANURE omnion p of B. Pace Ringwood, South- t Agriculturis' Romsey, Winetieates Stocks are- he mags ak asia known and’ appreciated that comment on their part is tnnecessary, and their prices PERMANENT PASTURE Fuad Soren ape. Shica ai aena maist Of which the Surveyor to: the AND. newer GRASSES. in sree i s weer, eee, = ae GROUNDS of > 3 = PAGE n ee Oxford Street (adjoining ad Growers, mia alae, Bar, Southampton. r ee cae Pewsey and the man steer Soot bee sn ing nas aig hs unds and in contemplated as inal a all iota “Forma For Des pa onie a SEEDS SUITABLE in e TEETE SOWING TO BE LIAM DESTER, Sroa, &e., 82, Grace- PRR Qe, Od. Lo bo a) t> bo > > o brilliant. colours, very chy yeap ar snes ml wi a i ae ene 12? mia iti CINERARIA, from the most splendid flowers .. aes Pe PANSEY..& Omens een oor an io Themson and other eminent growers. > 7 cme From cae show flowers, saved by an Amateur. rot ‘Smith, the Gardens, Melville Castle; price and time of saplings: out are stated whom. it is iculars as to i9 Mr.. PARKER'S advertisement of this: day, to orders be addresséd. BENA “MISS TROTTER.’ PARKER "ine i pleasure in _ofterng = to sa we pe Ferns, ayen ng AVALLIA). NOVZE: elegant species, aa Eh coed long, from a. creeping Besse Sten ‘3. 6d..to OTHOCHLENA LEVIS.—Very distinct and pretty. Fronds Sn F Lag it long, MIN yh bye vb mene y clothed with rufescent: scales, w and shining ears young 5s. to 108. ôd. E LANE. MA. — Handsome dark green glossy fronds. 7s. 6d: 6d. LOPHOSORIA r enire fare JOE (The Silver Tree ern of J — for young plants of this rare and handsome 10s. 6d. ASPLENIUM “CAUDATOM. —A scarce Fern, with deeply incised tapering pin 7s. 6d. and 15s. ALSOPHILA as “A. G@uIANENIS”).— peg E È glossy prick] geist ieni 103. oi | and | C onki V MEMITELA GRAN TEE ?—A few strong plants of this and noble Tree Fern M TEMETELIA poet gg "(Described i in Hookers ‘ Species Filieum” as “a wer che beautiful en 3 TAS k- piti- fe Palm: uriously veined. 21s, to 42s, POLYPODIUM Saag aai iir FLEXILE.—A few ira eget he haya is ptt t British Fern at: 7s. 6d: CYSTOPTERIS MONTANA. (Another = and very distinct British Fern. )}—Stro AN 5s, and 7s. NOTHOCHLRNA LANUGINOSA. La retty little. Fern no apas yered beneath sare mh: woolly taiias ATT TOA BROWNI. — Distinct and searce. 5e. to Te. Gd. TONERE ECKLONIANA.—A pretty and distinct ies. P DICKSONTA je (The Van Diemen’s Land Tree Fern. pte see gee pow Aiai na across, of green grace: fronds. Easy eultiva Fine i plants; 108) 6d! cach. Strong ditto, 42s: to CIB HIEDEI.—A beautiful Tree Fern from ico, with much div: y drooping pale green frondsy, beneath and ly shaggy at base, with ong, soft, fülvous hair: 21s. to 31s. 6d. each. may be had on application _ J. B. nS aia CATALOGUE OF FREES (which con- York Nurseries, June 6. 396 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE NEW, BEAUTIFUL, AND RARE PLANTS FFERED FOR SALE FOR THE FIRST TIME BY MESSRS. WILLIAM ROLLISSON AND SONS, THE NURSERIES, TOOTING, LONDON. LIST OF VALUABLE PLANTS have been sele cted from a large and rich novel of er: aged and the mirti sarig poes ian ha be desirable ey es have therefore no hesitation in strongly and ar gan recommending th n inspection i is respectfully invited. The London Bridge Bai Station calling at the Crystal Palace leave every half hour for Balham Station, which i only 1 mile from our Y Tooti ing Nu ka acl o the Omnibuses from Geasctineh Street and Charing Cross, calling at the Elephant and Castle, pass the Nurseries femasntiy during the day. THE USUAL DISCOUNT TO THE TRADE a NE a have purchased the flowers ina eo profuse ma: : the orange- to ~ = wy ir and ple Jan semang Gatien This plant will | entire stock of this ets scarlet Ge m Mr. Johnson, | scarlet, with white apex, tipped with ree ibr: ise mental m fro character, for orna- | of Dover sa Was awari a label o; f Commendatión by the be PELNE UNDULATUM.— suspended baskets anc and vases, pig is ve pretty a for, its dazzling brilliancy and introduced d from J a, having long r pendent fronds, mont B grown as a trailing plant in pots Ts. 6d. each ; fine speei ens superior merits asa bedin Gerani ba oa. in the m berated whic pair aro LIA GEM.—This desirable h herbaceous pa. either wel need for suspending in norsun a baskets or vases; ARO DODEN DRON BLUMEI, OR “ALBUM OF pip e j arne or bedding pki sae med a well furn sen ~— ed with bright green pinnules which interesting and beautiful tiful Greenhouse dsome Sala: thee pret being ve: m rah Pise iaar ina living state from from Java by our bey a os violet il with weg lip. A A ag nor of eee is and | p “= AZALEA INDICA Erea ATEON es Moric useful named “Album” by Dr. Blume, pote the pidge of Salak 5 oy in Java, — term was doubtless, as akoy, of Li Mair 6a. ¢ > purchased mT aiig Sp E P ory dieting blog op observ gag used ‘‘in comparison th LOBELIA tate A pretty herbaceous variety of | sulphur marking on the oe lg 10s. 6d. ae rich arango or rod of th the other Savano elite Looe? known to | excellent habit, suitable as th rece for beddin that bt as the bl ms are of a delicate emon Seley, and groupin, genie Beet bri $ a the prea cae ‘i — i NIPHÆA ri TOETA, EN reduced on small, K eee m It js figured in “ Curtis’ g ntrod Magazine” for Marc h 1857. ARDUINIA GRANDIFLORA. —A so bie Exotic Fruit, | traveller; the fo oliage is x t fro matin; rn escri i sen Å s es has been | Africa, and thus d =% A hha: ‘ arked wtih hi sent ons the Zulu Country. T Roath Af aix, A Mr. Plant, | shrub’ that will oo y him :—“A handsome evergreen cty wit silvery white veins; s» s ply repay cultivation, either as an orna- | are oe sno gem fossa and produced in great who in his nenk pern ek speaks of it :——“‘A fine bush, having mental plant, or for its flowers or fenig b: i has white sweet | 10s. 6d. pasted aia Pct ichiy gigan followed : rofusio voured crimson fruit; the pc ot he bss ten named by Professor | REYNCOSIA sere charming Stove Creeper, Kojar, and pronounced by him to bev: astly superior and distinct l NEW CGLOXINIAS. peg i from Sierra re will make a pleasing change in m Arduinia bispinosa.” 21s. and 4 cE (not erect flowering), tube and lobes pure white, hie hee S, riep raga pam or fer gle ADE MAGNIFICA.—This s renee fits hybrid will be Tesperit pale sulphur, bluish carm carmine encircling the mouth, a purpi ad ipso ak g hanth ong, BT. cov Wit | foun: ound a ps sopia to ee Tona e tribe; it 7 much Ter pretty distinct variety. 7s. 6 a superior to any o; progenitors, aving t s of blossom stained inside AZALEA INDICA PRINCESS takai ae ery handsome | equal in size to that of a R Prices veg Ie par Bowring), whit tuba blue, white lobes, Indica variety ; colour with a dense vi petals rich amber, lower delicate blush, suffused wi pink. | 7, se y ely produced, of good form and substance, ercelené 21s. each. ELINE (not erect flowe ), tube and lobes blush white, variet a mateur, e wering), and the entire stock D ia Seah peceetiy DaD TA .—A y other, di Pror Ei cios, | with h pink belt round the throat; very delicate and pretty. disco y o ector | 7. of RODODENDRON TUBÆFLORUN. .—For the Paseo e Ps i ie uced in nee ae ot erect flowering), tube and lobes white, with an very distinct indebted to lector, Mr. et rae, » John sone Bondal, pair it on on the Talaga Watna Mountain t ait een. most — amily - the Eronia pror | E zoneat the mou e of, the tube ; very striking. 7s. by each, of Java; it a very dwarf compact habit, and e enia bi entiarro ring), tu be white outside, an — distinct Form an Ay saa species, producing freely clusters of Stove species, A Š Bailes dra being dar rih downy on mpeg pe shack da. ‘with purple ‘ania ren Cty n Er Airs e undern eath of a beautif hi crim spotted, white lobes, a fine bold | a PRINCESS ALICE. A handso: and distinct the pla ras vey dine ak sya ae sen ring ye shes ine lake, a “nt creepe stri! haracter. MINERVA (erect flowe: , pure whi ube, 10 variety o of the scarlect section ; colour vivid e, peculiarly eninrERvA (erect flower LP variety. lobes roy > The following is a list of NEW and GOOD A on from our general stock of ae pe hrote; been recently introduced by us and other horticulturists ìt contains the new Plants imported from foreign gro many of which we have poy terling merit; and we also include in this list a few new Plants of aa te merit that we have imported from egs horticulturists during the present year. CITHEROXYLON CYANOCARPUM—A neat and compact the plant received from th t under th ‘SIS, — ch pleasure in aw. us ad $ Mias ih foliage ine p se ceive m the continent under the above name. being able to ofr £ PAN. hie a fal stovo spe P ped ward r = flowers aro mised by fruit ray Fae blue gorau ERICA ÆMULA.—This is a very beautiful hybrid, in the ee z aro scarlet, and produced in greal Potion ge : plan resting. assoni section, of a Ane bright crimson colour, after the z s. eac i P ACACIA ERIOCARPA.—This pretty ssid ouse plant, to style Erica aristata, very much higher in colour:| PASSIFLORA ERA’ EUGENIE.— A handsom e aoe we gid lipar notice, is the best of its es altogether this is a ve: disti inet durleby. lds. won | free flow ps og ' Gre be Seer: outside of the petals mid. — uas a tao A. pe ; deep golden co ERICA EXIMIA SUPERBA.—This variety may zeally be | inside rose ; filam indigo bla dark E enoui = ua pe ciapetrse = good : said to be three times as fine as the parent, it | Way, upper part indigo b ue, Shading to w. me RdoNTA pig rapes Say sgl An extremely er 1 it is a very compact grow: er, and aseara Goan habit, “it, with sweet scented. 10s. 6d. each. PP great on ossoms of a fiery scarlet colour. This charmi GYNOXIA FRA Climber, free | pen, š; foliage bri bught green, eerie esse | distinetly pe variety Mgr Aa heme Seedling Prize at the e Royal i Botanic fame, yellow, ad RANS =S y fragrant. A s. each. A that should collection W. — eters HOYA GRANDIFLORA.— This bea rita species was cod enamel plants are Brom i fanan —This elegant plant will rank | discovered in the dense forest n hac shore of tbe i us a RAMA atin i —A plant that will rank foremost Poh among our hardy Ornamental Conifers ; good habit, | Næsa Kambangan, to the south of Java, and forwarded to Ta e i ge section ; foliage un kere airus a foot Jane, Bey and neat compact growth. 10s. 6d. each. our collector, Mr. John Henshall; the set co green with midrib, and prettily interlaced MELASTOMA DENTICULATA.—A pretty stove species, size to H. imperialis, but Oe OS p IA " SEEMANNIA TENU Pad IFOLTA.—A 4 ea with white niet slightly tinged with rose. 5s. eac | and slightly lanuginous. y. — Tole ; blossoms orango g aea ia y dair nie tae | TRADESCA: ANTIA DISCOLOR, FOLIIS VARIEGATIS. —an| RHODODENDRON COCCINEUM PURDE adijition to = eaiinely ly ornam ted Stove Plant ; the surface of x meh sasha aog be ine Peat Bevery colour a crimson r is groon, and lined down the centre with ellow, the | our thorou; y kinds; BIGNONTA RO page eae ; first-rate stove c climber from under part of the leaves being of a rich plum colour. aig sod scarlet, and th vers are richly on all the pete Brazil ; the blossoms mig 8. 6d. eac | after the style of an Alstræmeria. hardy if which make r i A pleasing and striking contrast; the plant THUNBERGIA LAURIFOLIA.—A splendid free floweri RHODODENDRON INCOMPARABILE.— A uui finely good habit, an owers freely produced in bun bunches. duced in T Dlossoms are an immense size, persisten nt, and pre. reier A — Se noble trusses 21s. each. ced in ong. This is a a Cee A. “Tre se gp gga Lg plant, grown a either fyre, pie or for Exhibition pur- Aono DRoR, aaron Ba f Pe AAE ER a at pee | PEAT QRS A go te ob ap be poke ear i pete of this beautiful but imp i tense ng on the u i on thas eer oti hrcta the ne rikr wn ss ror acc nae ver rot ths eet? “RHODODENDRON PAY Sie ae ‘ad beautifal. golden tog e Sick gives to 10s. 6d, ot a deg pr the plant a and free bloo y variety, a rym TrorcnPone iA’! see COLORATA.—The colour of the foliage of this oper: blotch on the upper pe Suk —One of the ha est enders it peculiar interesting and ornam ofthe 1 Melastomaceo > possessing fine foliage, tee a bro: son solt E od oe ental, being of ener mea Te eames eres — A free are white, of exqüi- ucing its large owen MA y, Which are from 2 to 3 inches in ABALEA “INDICA sae STOPOL. — ery iay kind ager gelled a rosy-lilac colour ; a very desirable stove species. — orange s teas Fe EBASTOPOL — N ce compact habit | site win’ and the The > upper petals are ore atrikingly marked witb . Od. variety. h. pretty and pleasing | dark spots. blossoms B vati a are also rotor INDICA MADAME MIELLEZ—A really good| CUPRESSUS LA 4 AZALEA HARTNELLL A new hardy’ continental ‘aga ae ppn i with purple; the teak we hardy, v very glau ONR This elegant plant is quite freely, with very large tr Yani d graceful in its habit, and of the large and well formed ; the colours are pleasing highest ornamental character. 21s. each, ato other existing varieties ; top petal ptal yellow, a ie sod. FO anche c CAUCASICA 1 (nen) Tis E ed 38 on handoome af Ot ` acies, which AEHYLOS CALIFORNICA.—A new and distinct | petals of a light orgo Pa peculiarly shaded ar with owa at the ess attention, being e whi zd 0 2 mop; i6 io quite dathess ona c -aiie quite hardy, and therefore an acquisi perag ag a remarka i; 108. 6d. eac „Mis i . , WILLIAM Se enn iwò SONS bog to ‘infirm: the Nobility, Giny, and the Toads wad koe Cab AG Le 1857, con E PLANTS onl Saar be ready about the third week in Jun ie Sa that time will be forwarded on plication, and on receipt of three 1 ‘Upwards of 300 New Plants, in species, and varieties, man many of which can now be seen in blossom << THE NURSERIES, TOOTING, ‘LONDON. Jone 6, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 397 ee SHOW eG Gard Middleton, olni = "eBay te ee EN LAND, B ens 1adle IANT TREE OF CALIFORNIA. AITHM. a OHN eer ig ery nied -sekcee 24 SKIRVING, of Walton Nursery, Liverpool, will susta a : S PATENT FLAX, HOSE, veg: pear Man pn lants, for 128., spt = sarn i tee free a to announce the safe arrival of many hundreds of | will wear l i “ e y» pABLIAS in trong p Seer Á x 1 onger, cane ie is wots 60 per cent. cheaper than 5 wati Jonas this “ MONARCH of the WOODS,” direct from their native leather hose ee ma ufactured only by WAITHMAN & Co. om A Lord Bath Port a, country. . ene nt ve Tbe. grown little specimens, two and | Bentham, Lancs y annie Rawlings — seer a Qasex Ended, oe one, 20 sold petit Be re. Prices per } Novi 1 Kaniy. A y, Inches A = ge ae Comet iss Herbert | Scarlet W. S. has still on hand a large quantity of ARAUCARIA ; s 3in. General Canrobert _— ec a Sri = IMBRIC AT: 4 and CEDRUS DAG SDA A of all ages 9d. 11d. 1s. ii Is. 3d. 1s. 5d. 1 ls. Ta. 1 2s. 23. 3d. 28. 6d. 23, 9d. General, Mr. Kreme e sizes san particularly well alae ioe 2 a Super q ity win fohn Keynes — de Roubaix avenue = “emnament bas g where immediate “effect is Os. uy os, 2 a ip d. 3 aaisan Per ih —. Ld ree a. | ee ee asas Pg "E k = ose is Burnetti ed t t pe 1 Phones, including x Searle € a = a 6 | BUSBY’S STOCKWOOD GOLDEN HAMBURGH GRAPE. | un) Joints, Branch Pipes wed Jone aid seat dr per yard. aoe Pansies : 4 0 elgian ‘Daisies cre Si WIRE WORK OF EVERY DESCRIPTION Fae wy oreo oe SEFUL anv ORNAMENTAL, for Conservatory, Pansy Seed from p vent Show Flowers, 1s. as | 2s. per packet. a: EA Greenhouse, Garden, Dwelling-house, &c. Flower Stands, | LANT Fanaa VEITCH. Joy. Royal Kiote Naway, | Soler saute ee oe a a ioaea Uaioe om 16 sone | y ER SCH AEF EL NURSE RYM AN, Ghent, begs to intimate ‘thot: b fa ferent patterns of Suspending Flower Baskets, from 10 inches Å. Bagi E exh now pae out the following new plants : | out plants of the above SPLENDID NEW ERA DE ae the inte, | to.3 fect diameter, new and original designs, Manufactured by | oa ne next, strictly ha oada which th ey have been W. RICHARDS, at the Imperial Wire Works, n a | RNY a fee. ey os ae de Bar Price SH ae plant; one oui on gpa rice + ; n at Shades or Palace, Syd egre; : - .. -. 78. 6d, ith indow Blinds and Sun : d Gesne! it discolor lineata me ap si = gon terms when 25 and upwards are ordered at the X E AT AN A a A pao every description E ENHOUSE PLANT Ample d r purpose. Conservatories ae pasion ed | Clematis Guascoi (see Il 7 8 ‘ae ap a: escriptions of this really distinct = apa a oo rd Cages, &e. up. Superior | Passiflora Empress Eugeni 5 0 who “tee? jam sa full co mop will be — on Aiie E ING for the Protection of Fra it Petunia ietetable, a ‘nest fancy a The followin; aving given orders plants, Trees from Frost, Blight and Birds, also for the s security of See ok, Sates sine? a ihe de be able to arb: supply t aa ito their Silonite eat pe NAME | fresh sown Seeds, at ld. per grs yard ; 200 yds, 14s. ; 500 yds $ 30s. ; 1000 ds. | 50. 7: Fruit.— NS RDY PLANTS. ering e MAslan, Messrs., | Hirst, Mr, Ashton-under- | Eparxorox & Co.’s Rick Cloth, arauei. Wty 2d Pepai Gaillardia grandiflora, strong ‘ ae G Lyne Manufacturers, 7 Smithfield Rar City, E. C; ; wand Old Rent Potentilla Mulleri .. ss st ‘mere O Backhouse, Messrs. & Son, York | Jackman, Mr., Woking, Surrey | Road, Southwark, S.E pean, Agens È A Ha ost mh, pas Mr., Newcastle-on- eee 2 oa, MES polishers, Wilts Mi CROSCOPES. t , Great Tower e As rox a Degen, Mie ical: whan hor a Mr, Richmond, AMADIO'S BOTANICAL MICROSCOPES, Yorkshir Lai ; ne e packed in mah y case, with three powers, ym Cees AND Co., Seapanrait & Mica 86, High | Barnes, M ir. W. Camelot Nur- no, Nes tead, Soe cage incers, and two slides, will show the animalculs in Stree h, London, S.E., beg to intimate eee tere sery, Chuiberwell Lawson & Son, Messrs., Edin- ce 18s. 6d.—Address JOSEPH AMADIO, 7, Throgmorton Street. on sale a first class collection of DAHLIA PL ANTS, w. Barratt t, Mr., Wakefield, York- A aie Rein ee of Achromatic Microscopes pes Remaster tue to namo, Catalogues YS now pa ee j ia UR ine. Me essrs, J. & C., Ham MATIC MICROSCOPES. rwarde PP nie r. Philade mersmith, near London ; care is taken in packing the plants, so as to insure their Sutra, Mr. Wx, Barnet: Herts ge af Messrs. A Co. ondom urh a axo BECK, eee n: Coun “4 of il to the mt sr doze wi ie found t ence Dickson, Messrs, F. 2 ear Lon: Medal of the a alee Exhibition of 1851, pear ye ` Claes po ih Pee ea ozen, ‘ound the ayers Sr wmamagr alle s Meredith, Mrs Garston, near = vom tebe a Paris s7 An Hiu of i PG ithe excel- Wyndham, Lollipop, Captain “hava Duchess of Wallin n, | South H St | Ni ence of their Microscopes patel Een Ue aes Magicetne E, Tai = inital Tie anover ia ian Niven, ` a N., Garden Farm, 10l. ay cational Nicro caer eading article poet aoe, Sed zen such old | Dickson & Turnbull, i ’ as the following, viz ‘e-emi ean iae i ye ae Perth, N.B. ’ eer Osborn Mr ee: Fulhom, General Catal for March 1857 ma d be had on on application. ta i eP nt an oy Lady 8 Folkstone, | Dreghorn é_Aitken;.\Mesars. | near London; ae fees HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES. Choice e ae Kilmarnock, N.B. Paul & Son, Messrs.,°Ches- E anp W. H. KSON su; SHEET, PATENT - | siren Mr. Jos., Bloxwich, | hunt, Herts ? e ROLLE ns mai Aoa ees € vey choice ORCHIDS a Mr., ibhia, Goran T orthampton us the eA DAOA Greenhouses, &c., of the best manufacture and | rguson, Philad Messrs., alham | tigi y ae vate Contract, ba: sisting si Sef Holmes & Co., Messrs., ee Sonn ny ah ee BRITISH AND PATENT PLATE, ORNAMENTAL, and poeta P endrobiums |- Oneidiums E EA apee e eaea Sees telah a e oa a ad ee ema re Le Phalznopsis Bridge e Road, Leyton, Essex | Rollisson zx ae Messrs., | on application at their Warehouse, 815, Oxford Street W. > treats and | ee Co., Messrs. .. | Tooting, § a a aei ait < S og a ee ree Saccolabiums, De ME Ce Standish, Mr., e, Royal Nursery, goth SH SHEET [ GLASS FOR HORTICUL- ay eties in cultivation, a ndinning, ., Chiswic OSES. from y 5 to 9 by Tat ra y a gentle: experie: Middlese me Messrs. & Sons, Read- | 11 yA TA p t bo: 94 b; d 10 b during the last 10 FaN; they are habs healthy, nae in fine "wanes Mr. Tno, popa Cottage box, e Bt oz gt eam i fr ; largor si y ig sig ts 12e od. a hen further culars apply to Messrs. ARTHUR eddite rent rane, Mr. C., Royal Nur- |15 OZ., y 16s; ; nt 21 oz. 25s. per 1 Pioa ch . ee ;0., Pine-apple Place, Ed rare Road, London, W. Graham Mr. Pa, Sussex t G Slough each, and popscabhe at the same price seit Pasiiteeed free. BEDDING PLANTS. riffin, Mr., "Bath eitch, Messrs. & Son, Exeter | White Glass, Crown and Sheet Glass in crates, Hartley’s Patent . ARTHUR HENDERSON anv COS He nderson, Messrs. A. & Co., | Watson, Mr., Ealing, Middle- | Rough Pl late, British and Patent Plate, &c.; White Lead, Oi CATALOGUE or SOFT-WOODED AND OTHER PLANTS Rona London Place, Edgeware | s urpentine, Colours, &c.—G. FARMILOE & Son, 118, St. John is now ready, and can be had on application to them. E wom: a a wns wate Mr., Warminster, | Street, West Smithfield, — tains a descriptive list of the most approved varieties of Bon Wolina N. GL S Son, Wellington Nursery, St. | W: & Son, Mares (was Fuchsias Feini John’s Wood, London = eid, Ue Uckfield, Sussex Hee eet? Aarie Tariff of y Geranium Phloxes i ae nan nana we a ma He gem mame ne R TAT e, Picotees HORTICULTURAL. RAL IMPLEMENTS AND GARDEN TOOLS Above 15 by 10, and not paa 18 by = a ‘6d. per 100 Semans Poo Pinks æ FOR THE AMATEUR OR PRACT Sey Some bd the above . Glass s. and 2s. per Lantan: Salvias "es D OF WannanrED gals 00 feet ex elias erbenas PANE- DRAX iwp -CO;;-have—prepared- for the byt) cae © e List of the Patter for this season, including | present season a new Be Mansi ma PRICED LIST 6} yA 10s. per 100 feet. 9 byy 12s. f White Bed Dahlia, the new Muscat r of the above (to be obtained gratis on application, or post free), 7 sd 3 ot by Ti including Lawn Mowing Machines, Garden Engines, Boyds 74 by 53 1 ob Patent Self-Acting and Vulcan Scythes, 4 Garden Rollers (from 10% by 83 12 by 10 ted | 30s.), Flower Stands, Garden Galvanized i by 2 14s. 13 by 10 lie. Net from 6d. gea eme Be ‘Wire Work mE te to 11} by 93 14 by 10 order, rden. ies, Flower Baskets, &c. 12 by 9 3 London Agents for Li ' , price from os aor restate 3 8. x, containing 100; also Saynor’s cele! i ; - y tis vary handsome Adae dva Banri Kalyon DN Dray & Co., (opening to the Monument, ko a s y g E cn aaa | mas raised by Mr. John tb of Calke Any Fondit ENOR BE Krabieiod AD E Hartley’s ite tent T Piate Glas sh g md fan guey ch ick, ae the dwarf bedding varieties of the Tom PoE GUTTA PERCHA SOLES.—IMPORTANT |in any — for H thas compact akort Jointon habit, in a profuse ARDENERS.—The Gutta Percha Company have the | factories. and great | pleasure pa pom e the receipt of the 1o following letter from | ae gerd Glasses. Fern Shades and Stands. E idariet: oe G. GLENNY, Esq., the celebrated Glass Milk Pans. ' neat, renders this “4 20, Strand, London. Aquarium, 12 inches, l4 ins., 16 ins., 18 ins., and 20 ins. in as a desirable novelty = Shed jipatia have worn Gutta Pe ere and — : Price 3s. 6d. each, or 40s. per dozen ; these two years, an so much in a as I neces- Rough t Gl es to 4-inch in thickness. D ENDERSON & Co., Pine-apple ‘Place, E rn diy am in all weathers, and with the ground in piy states, I | A variety ta andr articles as om rticultural List, which may i would on no account be without them. As a matter of economy be had o S apelication. I oe te reco a oe Ne use nem ag they Beg | Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Patent Pla riean do., oe Blue, and e worn part at all times by warming the material at other Col corel re DAHLIA | the fire, and pressing it from the thick parts to the worn parts, | Genuine White Lead, Colours, Paints, ent Olle of all kinds, to 24 feet high, tl ie tar ve Tae collec- | as easily as if it were so much dough. I think it the duty of ail, end $0 ee, snow-white | al] persons who must onally wet their feet, to adopt a ll packages 5 charged, Du bat ire for whén ret Eden babar nes above a in | material that completely å damp. Many a gardener would FE et 87, Bishopsgate Street Without, the same side as oF rh dsand rheumatism by the use of Gutta Percha Soles. Eastern Coun es Railway “the sum ur o 5 ee J OLN ihe oi produ ned by „E variety of "Gutta Percha, ar os, such as h as Mil E Bands, CLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, GREENHOUSES, ing, not oloshes, ckets, k bly freeand Union Joints, Flasks, “Bittle, $ mp Backes Cham ber Vessels, ETLEY AND pai beni supplying 16-02. Sheet Gla at first named | Toilet Trays, Sponge pm gi mp os of British Man packed in boxes, containing 1 yhite Zelinda or Dwarf | Talbo Tra , | Square fe feet í each, at the following ng REDUCED PRICES for lea: this su Aine Dahlia in full type Trays, &., &c., manu eira tired b e-Gut' rcha eof Jal tall Ne be i. in a Company, and sold by their wholesale ns bene in “tet and by hundreds of aces. waiting thane Road, City Read, Lon Piai a ay Peron: 15. ari Sizes Inches Under Paes 4 at yd is 0 om. i3 = ' on application to k neon. From 6 by 4 ,; boys ted H Read Dadas e R HENDERSON & pip a ania ian Edgware os ee DOMO? *__Patronised by her Majesty the ae iy Bey eke T a ad 4 “o 18 ; EO on pe wis — the R $ e of aoken any Ars berland a Syon Moiso, s i a A ie a j 1 010 MHEAD & er | a ee Ge Le O Devonshire for Chiswic Gardens, poe 8 Leh we Oy W a 2 ee BROCCOLI, eten, ar eae fessor Lindley for the Horticultural , Sir Joseph Paxton s foe not exceeding 40 inches long. A TERLI has Se of tas aho for the Crystal Palace, Royal Zoological Society, late Mrs. 16 oz. from $d. to a per a i a Supply Lawrence, of Ealing Park, and — Collier, Esq., of í 2108. 5; 34 ; er on receipt of agestamps | ‘‘FRIGI DOMO,” a Canvas made of patent pierd Hair 26 02. Bid. toT eet non-conductor of Heat and Cold, keeping | PATENT RÖUG: PLATE, i a CROWN Bye and PATENT PLATE GLASS, for Horticultural purposes, at and Wool, a perfect no | A igrara ese ied a fixed temperature. It is adapted for icul and Woceneart P purposes, for rices, by the 100 square feet. ' Cabbage, Sav voy, Ta Fruits and Flowers from the scorching rays of the sun, from | GLASS TILES AND SLATES made to any size or pattern, UE o gary 6d. 2 caer a attacks of insects, an + Son meee frosts. To| either in peska hig et wide" Cl ring bedd y required length, 2 yards le, al mola r yard ti ive Glasses, Cucum a, 83 and late Cauliflower an ad Red run, of ELISHA THOMAS ARCHER, whole and sole arer, PA Pans, Glass ses Bo tin bine and various other articles not 7, Trinity Lane, Cannon Street, City ; and of ah Wavmarero hitherto man) ad smen throu, hout the kingdom. “It is much cheaper PATENT a ne oane. —The present extremely moderate than mats as a covering. price of this superior article sl should cause it to super sede all From Sir Watkin W. Wynn's Gardener. other “inferior window glass in a Alg naeh s Eak ppa No “I have just eyan out about Seep plants, and ki the n connected the sasl uired. part under sepia , and here done so si the | GLASS SHADES, as ornamental to, am r the preservation of Sony mister as usual by three or four my plants | every description of goods s usceptibie, of dog by exposure. Ps ac antin = Tee J sa ag gee Brics, since the removal of the exc: se duty, reduced aa one half i accompanied an an additional Tay ae Estimates fo dar on applionsion to eager greet ‘order. —Oct. 22, 1856. ‘ames HETLEY & Co., 5, Soho Sanare 598 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [J UNE INE 6, IUA HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. EXHIBITION AT THE GARDENS, JUNE 3 and 4, 1857. Section is MIXED STOVE AND GREENHOUSE PLANTS, in flower. | PRIZE. + lat, Mr. Dods; G: hr Cathcart, Bart., F.H.S. Mr. Green, eae 3 Sir B Antrobus, Bart., RHS. Mr. W. Taylor. Gardener to J. Coster, ae Streatham (Extra ditto) Mr. panalar Gardener. to A. "Basset, Esq., Stamford H (Extra ditto) Mr. Rhodes, Gardener to P. Philpott, Esq., 10 MIXED STOVE AND yo mei ga wag rilek Ist, Mr. a Gardener to T. Treadwell, ,» Lower Nor- ya Gardener to W. F. G. Farmer, Esq., Non- 3d, sn Pees Ch H.S, Nurseryman, Barnet (Extra ditto) Mr. R, Buxondine, Gardener to W. H 6 MIXED STOVE AND GREENHOUSE PLANTS. Ist, Mr. Dods oa J. Peed, Gardener toC; S: Gabriel, Esq., Streatham (Extra ditto) Mr. W, Cutbush, FELS. Mr. ©: Pilcher, Gardener to 8, 1 s RES, a RRC a Bi Mr. S: Williams, Gardener to C. B. Wane may. | a )- rto W. F. G. Farmer, cm F,H.S: eele, ae eree to J. Butler, Esq., Woo. wich EER gy ae F FEF ORES JA Fma 6 ORCHIDS (Amateurs), = eee to Mrs. Palmer, Cheam ner to A. Bassett, Esq. K to H. B. Ker, Esq, ga Sardoner to H. B. Kor, Hag Bart., F.H.S. a ha Na (Nurse ). BE F Sr E i a ia ; Paradise Nursery, ee w CHINESE AZA INESE AZALEAS (Amateurs). fr ar Bit ya = Gardener te Henry Be lienden Ker, Esq., | AWARD OF THE JUDGES. I—ORNAMENTAL. PLANTS. ROSES ES IN POTS (Amateurs), land, Esq., — ham Youn; a go a R: Scott, Esq., F,H.S., rnsey Ist, A. Row 2d, at ey 3d, Mr, hali ppe IN POTS (Nurserymen), Ist, Son 2d, pon A. A. Paul & Bon. Nurserymen, Cheshunt 6 CAPE HEATHS. 1st. Mr. Peed, Gardener to T. Treadwell Esq., 2d, by W: Taylor 8d, Mr. W. Cutbush (Extra eat Mr. J. Pood, Gardener to ©; G (Extra ditto) Mr. Rhodes PELARGONIUMS (Amateurs). Ist, Mr. wiggins. eee to E. Beck, Esq., F.H 2d, Mr. Nye, Garden E. Foster, , Esq., ‘Gian Manor, 3d, MeS Windsor, Gardener toC. Cannon, Esq., Hampstead T, er on, a r. J. Weir F 2 PELARGONIUMS (Nurserymen). Ist, Mr. Mon F.ELS. essrs. Dobson 8d, prewe Fraser (Commended). Mr. Bragg 0 aeS ne (Amateurs), Ist, Mr. Bousi = Right Hon. H. Labouchere, a= SNe > Parie Blagi 2d, e 3d, Mr. “Wer Streatham riel, Esq., & FANCY PELARGONIUMS (Nurserymen ist, Mr. Turner, F,H.S. i >: 2d, Messrs . Fraser 3d, Mr. = en RHODODENDRONS, in Sixes. Mr. C. Noble Bagshot RHODODENDRONS, Sikkim and Bootan kinds. Messrs. Jackson 20 VARIEGATED PLANTS. “Ast, Messrs: Veitch 3 = Mr. Parker 3d, Mr. Bye, Gardener to G. S. Wintle, Esq., Hueclecote i. Mo Messrs. Jackson | Contiicate, Ist class, Mr, J: Salter, Hammersmith PLANTS WITH FINE FOLIAGE. “Ist, ‘Messrs: Veit h "P arker - oa M r. Bye, Gardener to G. 8. Piram Esq. ALL ist, Mr. Tae, Ganienanhint” pa ‘Scott, Esq, Hornsey 2d, Mr. Gre 2 STOVE AND GREENHOUSE FERNS. Ist, Mr. ted 2d, Messrs. Veitch 3d, Messrs. Jackson 10 LYCOPODS. Ist, Mr: Park 2d, Messrs. Veite W. Gedney, Gardener to W. Ellis, Esq, FHS 4th, Mr. F. Williams, Gardener to C. B. Warner, BiB Class, o eg ck be gy ae Ti a ‘| Ist essrs. ckhouse, ysis al j bese anew species of Thibaudia and i A 2d Class, Men emis Veitch, Ceanothus Lobbi; P $ from Patagonia; Mr. Giondoniag D Seem i FEN Messrs. TA, EAE = di; Mr. ] ucharis a 3; Mr. Jacks nay : faes utissimum NEW OR RARE PLANTS, not in flower, ist Class, Messrs. a j_Taviopsis a a Abies. Kempferi; Weer s es- Keempferi and perenne Farfugium an . Glendinning, A ‘Theophrasta imperial ipia TORS spinosa; Cissus Sp. with fe NEW GARDEN HYBRIDS. 2d, Messrs. Hee ay St. John’s ag Gesnera Miellezi ISCELLANEOU! Ist. slag Certificato, Mr. por, Shnibb Calceolarias Mr. ke A ect of 10 Plants Pine ah Paice eee ce ae, ee Ee ee Tee eure Messrs. Ivery, collection of Azaleas Ditto Messrs; Veite ‘teh, collection of Conifers i Ditto 2d: Class Certificate, Mr. Gedney, Gardener to:W. Eilis Hoty RES. eee RISTS” FLO Ist Class Osttificate y Turner, elargonium Acme = A in Sara, FHS., Fancy Pelanponien TB a f acon APPLES, PROVIDENCE axp OTHER LARGE 8. poten “Ist Mr. T. Bailey, Gardener to T. T. Drake, Esq., Shardeloes, 2d, Mr. W. Davies, Starch Green to R. Sneyd; Esq., F.H.S. h, S aaan Gibier W iha Dia ei N Aty Ms 3 Fleming, Gardener to’His Grace the Duke of | ue W EN KINDS OF GRAPES, "ie 2 ERSTE t. len " F. od, Mr. Tiard. Soke C pe Ps ke: ist, M: 8. Sn =, Gard Ta rape s T. ow, ener to rey, Wrest Park. 2d, Mr. Shrim rimpte: Gardener to A. Doxat, Esq. Putney Heath |... WHITE COSS LETTUCE; in threes. sist, Mr. 8. Snow, Gardener to the Earl de Greg. Shrimpton, Gardener to A, Doxat, Esq, Putney. oo Gardener to William Short, Esq., othe Earl de Grey, Wrest Park ns i rag Section II.—FRUIT. OTHER WHITE or jata RAPES: ote "Mr. Busby, Garden 2 pmen Esq., FH 2d, Mr. Bousie, ime sanie to the Right Hon, H H. Labouchere, 2d, fa bs ni 3d, Mr. Hutt, er to Miss Burdett 7 Highgate _ VINES IN POTS; in thre Ist, ae Ivison Ist, Mr. ratty = Ciir to. Baron Rothschild, , Trentham p ithe a 2d, Mr. Risley, Gardenerto W. Fane De Salis, Esq., °F Salis, Esq., Dawley 3d, Mr. C. Hutt, Gardener to Miss Burdett Coutts, Highgate MELONS, scarlet-fleshed 2d, Mr: urns. Otieno o Mrs. Oddie, Colney House, St. Albans. ‘ ; : FIGS, in sixes. 2d, Mr. C. Hutt § FRUIT TREES IN POTS Ist, ears ee epkin, + si eos berkhamp- Section a E ag J-B whiting Gardener es 3d,. Mr, r Mrs; Johnstone, Covent Gard 2d, Mr: ow, , Sd, Mr. Beer, Gardener Smart, R.N., Chiswick Mall WE “i Ta RHUBARB. e ec J. B. ener to H. T: Hope, Esq. ` l ATOES, forced, not 1 2a Pag fant enema years Pe ir. Snow : Ist, Mr. J. B. Whiting POTATOES, Ronads: Mr. Garson = PRIZE: PEACH nny in:single dishes. ist, Mr. W: Hill, R Hep). 2d, Mr. H. Constantine Gardener: to c. Mills, | 4th, Mr. J oe Eritish Queen Reh Mee IE p Mr. J. B. Whiting | 2d, Mr. Snow Hill 2d,. Mr. aggre: Trentham, Royal Pon : A 1st,, Mr. Busby yy Gardener to J. Cram Crawley, Ba aibo og, Sah jolette Hative and Binge STRAWBERRIES, in single dishes. m Ist, Mr. R. „Smith, Market. Gardener, Twickenham, Pr" — 2d, Mr. Dods, British Queen 3d, w: BE Dunst ‘ord, órd; Essèx, British Queen 3d, Mr. A. Ingram; British geese Extra Prize—£l,, Messrs: Spary PN — ey J. tod naa Z T She ne to C. B. Warne loa. Mn? Wi eee PS = ean fora dish of Orangs re CARROTS: TURN Esq pas , Mr. A. Ingram, ‘ae J, Blandy; ae Mr. J. B: Toe i : ist, Mr. _ Georgo ato Market: Gardoner, Barnet a ist, Mr. J. A. aa Market Caner, ala SALAD, he bost and st vasi d ist, Mr. J. B. Whiting . Joxe 6, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE 399 E NEW AND b rage ah PLANTS. & MESSRS. VEITCH AND SON, ROYAL EXOTIC NURSERIES, EXETER AND CHELSEA, Hite ioe much separ in now tere for the Lo been guid time the a ing only such Plants e following parelen d in the selection of which they as are of general usefulness and sterling ADHADOTA CYDONÆFOLI A, stove plant allied to Justicia, = go tego he autumn and early win i tipped “CORRE BA CARDINALI IS. will soon find its way into every garden and shrubber Thi habit is is “or: and pas kerr and itis certainly a deci ne acqui sition, Papen. peerage any d doubt, perfectly bragr Oe ot is well Y | adapted either for es in a bery. Good tabihan plants, 10s. Gd. ¢ a IXORA ACUMINATA, A par id white species, decidedly distinct fren all Its m and recommendation ai, t p foli ex- o DEA Borer white and peas scented, ‘pliage mex: os er small plants in 6-inch pots flowering £ freely This is a e additi stove plants. Price pon $4 NIP SEEDS FROM LARGE BULBS. BSSRS. SUTTON’S TURNIP SEEDS are saval PS Fairs án Á from fully developed Bulbs, the great ad- vantages h have been proved for several ast. They commended with confidence as being muine u Seeds as om ® direct from -the ge growers tot the retail purchaser. oderate, as see List, which may be had post free. All ‘nn doltvered carriage free,. except very small re cels. SuTTON & Sons, Royal Berkshire Seed Beta tenes ont, Tetine, THE CHAMPION SWED HE FOUR PRIZE CUPS presented by his eer e East B fe jon mo ural Associations in prema e ne f Seed, 1 a remittance. - reference w “enc om entity with rders from unknown corresponden porr delivered carriage-free a sarar small ape a per cint. discount allowed fo or cash paymen J. SUTTON & Sons, Ro Royal Berks Beed Establi moni, Reading Reading, URNIP SEEDS, Decidedly the finest o et oar = the Saal hse flow whi e of a rich bright carlet, are a ead in Prat abundance daring the spring and sumimer PELARGONIUM QUERCIFOLIUM FLORI > Sonths. It will therefore be a most valuable addition to BUNDUM (Veitch). rs oar seie, Moen greenhouse plants. Its foliage and| An excellent, vag, variety, being of a very dwarf habit, ETER proren Pe habit are particularly neat and com Tt was amarina I having the valuable ie aie eebich rtin ie tie pine S S new plant in flower at the, Crysta property of retaining its flowers for Š darth of time. It was | of ies end MANOR WURZEL SEEDS, saved from Palace, May 24, 1855, and received agi distinction exhibited at the paes Palace Horticultural Show on the | repea' selected bulbs. Priced Lists sent freon à METI at the Royal Botanic Society's Ex $ hibition the 28th Mey, 25th of June, 1856, and awarded en = pt - Reming for 7, Great George Street, W 1866, It was also award 4 oe eaa -d the tite meeting o the | bedding purposes. The flowers und, of a P earran A March 30, ae ree at beautiful rose colour, with dark pe in oe aon pe ra Fv sea or A dese and te Oe ie ee | g panta Topa. Sach. inthesame year. This is a'Srstclass plant. Strong! RHODODENDRON PRINCESS ROYAL. i \ peculiar satisfaction in stating that plants of COLLETIA BICTONENSIS. sere es gure a memea tea | Pt A he Quasy’s § This fine and remarkable perfectly hardy Evergreen Flower- | exhibi Jun 1855, and i by Dr. | of NATURAL "GRASS S this Jom ha “hich ‘they in ing Shrub was ‘ seat of the Right Hon. Lady | Livptey in a leading article in in the Gardeners’ Chronicle in the | the tion of noblemen ien and ntlemen who cont _ Rll through whose kind permission the entire stock has been | following | ying down land to ‘PASTURE. A List, with E compact ta wi r. Barnes, the gardener at Bicton. It is «Of real 1 novelties it is range i to direct attention in prices attac ioe tall Tree ox application. wit > of a bright green colour, and | the first inane to the v thorny singularly beautiful|" p J, & gow eee Fesoni daw editii flowers in masses, It will certainly be | Princess Royal Rhododendron, exhibited by Messrs. Veitch. | peir PRACTICAL vo eem pu ON THE CULTIVATED s 5 great acquisition to the shrubbery. Strong healthy plants, Thi sti ing ng novelty was obtained from the white R. jasmini- GRASSES, founded on a series of e extending over florum, ve the ee variety of R. javanicum. In form it the past 35 year description of all'the HRIUM Eorpa ts parents, but its flowers were ac dear „pointi sg a, ier ir qualities ste their adaptability to We have now much pleasure in being enabled to offer Pkt this exhibition it was awarded a Large Silve specify ering varios ahs al and quantiti Of Seoda oulbable fer of this beautiful ib, | The habit. p foliage are aon, ae it is a leobieiaty tne the : : t ue es u evergree: pegs shrub. every description o j isa min. of the Straits of Mage d Terra del | gem of this class of Rhododendrons, and Vipini A of piani universal | Mixtures of eA ey kinds of Grasses selected by iriad i ap having withstood the arsi ofi the five last admiration with which it has in ony been Lawson & SON, a ces varying from 15s. upwards per odd gd open air witho hout the slightest protection migrates persed gery e ioe cach, mpeg oe a no lt is figured in Curtive ree Botani Mae ee A an We have also a few nice specimen Lente of Bre hae We Shall aa Strect, Samet 2's soe HONS ee 1855, and is there described by Sir W. Hooker as “A hand. | be happy t cy oy ae c ELARGONIUM. ‘ome evergreen shrub, with racemes of the richest scarlet TES bas, $ ae ms bout a d dowes.” The foliage i dar} ; 8! AVTE s now in flower about a dozen d canal. fe was aai in t th ipat 1l Pa bag REODODENDR ON LADY DOROTHY eee a of ph nif E it is white with a saat ‘Way, 1855, at the Horticultural veers = esting in June, 1855, NEVILL (Veitch), ink spot, a large flower in of from 6 to 11, a most - fadthe Crystal in May, 1856. The habit is good, and | A o samo time a flowering variety, pabtostty hardy, bloo abundant bere aA R geen? Saar ais nary cota being bloomer it cannot y= o = universally admired. Lady Eleanor Cathcart, John Waterer, ose I. Ð. will wid ail T Ee lendi > wid ye da ora a & Son feel justifi cularly recommentding | the other latest kinds. Colour a fine purple, Reng s lly son with a call his. Seedling, a ans rhe a ng whites of the day rag os which they confidently believe ay spotted with black. It ig certair first class | grown under the same circumstances. Give l satisfaction each, Rhododendron, Young plants, 21s. each. Larkfield Nursery, Wavertree, near Liverpool. ome tube and sepals, er Taped er, and the best habit of at Seas OBLONGIFOLIUM. THUNBERGIA LAURIFOLIA. This is a really very fine stove climber, producing large niie Toa wa are of great beauty, in the early -e gro free and rapid, and it will certainly ie. am re to. our stove climbers. Good established 10s. 6d. each. The Garveners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, JUNI JUNE 6, 1857. MEETINGS FOR THE FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Spa GREAT Horrrevr TURAL been tried pee 3 £ CHUSAN PALM ¢ (the Hemp Palm of the Chinese a EE ine ) ing received a second and larger supply E has pstionably the most important Coniferous Bi bi I can now oer Seedlings or las ast year at a very mode: -Ët made its introduced into this country since the Larch pale This plant pepas: 4 the past winter in no ways ‘Rion ther rance, and will dvall doubt e aerea ba: ggal locks a green.ag..th ose under Price ze entice geen ape g an r, its | plant, Discount to th e. t himsel”. ac. On tess ponts ME Forti shall ARALIA PAPYRIFERA tinain tye Paving seen forests of them in the North of ce Paper Plant). $88 are remarkat, er the leaves and | This plant, ine Samtis wg iss being extremely asteen rein the >e on account of oe uke as a plant the pit “aac a the pinnte, whit ! stri ually | paper, is-one o the finest of our fi ey ts hich are eoet ig Produced no At the latter period peg now so meh senent af eT T have patie raised fro = nae Ge Kempfer ofe ce per plant, 73. ese intoa Vill Prove by far the most im: tant of all m: E a taa, ings e e decidion. it Like all northern plants whic "idly, forma- is hardy in this country ; it grows UNGEANA (the Lace aye Pine of China). pastticing and timber, and it will eventually pro-| This is an extremely scarce Pine. It was introduced by Mr. ` decided yellow t effect- upon our English landscape. | Fortune in 1846 to the Horticultural Society. ‘These have Satama has ao i ue which its leaves and cones present in | furnished a few grafted plants. Those I have are from seed. Totes, the © z name by which it is known | It is quite hardy, 31s. each. Al pepo =; o anina beige cil "s FARFUGIUM GRANDE. 255, Variegated plants now much i uest, ‘or con- servatory and flower decoration, Dr. Lindley in describ- ing this plant in the o. of vol., Gard. says, ‘‘It has very large d heart-shaped evergreen a leaves, more than 2 circumference, of a peculiarly bright q aay copiously blotched wee patches of clear How, ha no apparent relation veins, These eaves stand € on woolly stalks. 12 to 15 aches , and form a tuft ma is figured oe in ie Pes rh No. w a ol me, and the present Te nA thi agger Tee prerii nificent plant in tk garden of a mandarin mn Northern China, nthe North of Chita, 698, they place it in Chinese pots and thus lc ` | producing a go: effect. In this count: u will form n apie vite new is sane vases and for flower lace in. the same or eicit ar ths, and wil at the Tt ‘eat not ì be oes out for so h will be aeg with the best a according pn en 63s. each, with the usual discount to the y be see vi rg it has exhibited for the last six mon ti ut ; rehids mong ag which a S on bon Mr RUCKER, in. unusual beaut wet foliage uf spring; ; the turf was green ‘and. gay _ flowers ee mit- eye in . gi iag ans and the alterations made wi much taste by Mr. M‘EwEN in — is 5 called e — garden gh but all eget errs and left no room for d part of the most indifferent aon me if American arero a be seen in it is not by crowding them under canvas so as man nee their beauty to the level dfa ildish ** pe on but by displaying them in free air, to the bright sun, arranged as Deena bi where Naturo is the arti ; The pri ae chan - t arrang ps the Exhibition conservator iloa an parye a al; wall the display of and some other plants withou tables. The cons reatry p wor stages on each middle passe ed a re smieci mass of noble plants remarkable for thei fine peop sim contributed b {9a t p 400 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC LE. [Jone 6, 1857. wondrous beauty, stood Baty ent. phones ten and lia purpurata tailed FEDE we had seen before ; while a beautiful specimen of | venience of those urvi di oo aaae indleyan eultural skill ‘of Mr. e ig the entrance were superb specimens of Ferns, among which we venture to single out Gleichenia flabellata, from Mr. PARKER, of Horn e garden, or perhaps id on suppose it possible to uch perfection. In were dariari all the new rtance, and among th wi las ampferi Sod ag L Golden Firof Chine, fromboth dace, e hy Ats. Fon PSAE i the hands of Mr. GLE iom, placed these came many fine things, chiefly from VErTCH, especially an Thibandia with globular crimson flowers melting novelties, me essrs. VEITCH for their foliage, were a “coupe ans ‘of Theophrasta, Hippomane spin and pala Skinneri, capital plants e bet. class, e leaved variegated tw € of unded i a uced was ers of florist’s manufacturers’ department conduced, as we oe iaiksbi pated, very much to the in interest | of Vases, baskets, and cat po with gay one profusely distributed ov the principal walks, and richly filled wi T duced. = PANN t effect. Namerons _ tents, patterns, we pitahed upon the lawn; mila! in other = a ections of orae an gines, machines, terials, pannis boilers tus, cement work, e appre toons ot. al that a c Catalogue,* with full a ota of most of the , is on — - the garden. rnoon the grounds of Chiswick in all thei articles e. was made yesterday 5 ; at H $ o K gans it was not e| over. The Messrs, pp sort is aaa as it _were, vari As had been previously arranged, — eine tion remained open on Thursda: r the A trial o a ag Grass lawn of mowing -machines EEN, SHANKS, F tly "aia SAMELI. No point in vegetable physiology is of greater interest to gardeners than the eiie a if any, of THE SCION UPON ITS STOCK ; It is a common belief that when the e graft of one Pear is worked upon the stock of another, neither is the graft influenced by the atock. 3 nor the stock by th ach is a Peach no ahhg less; e apa is a Plum and nothin true? or are we here, asin so many other ases, "ied astray by our own Minda and inability |e ee what really existe Perhap the green is always green. soi temi ra variegated sort the whole system of the se and breaks out into| Ë SS, 08 op =o e quality in municated by the one to the atbar, It is a true case of vegetable inoculation medical sense. Nor, in fe can it | when we consider t ili i er. e may supp that aaaea is produced by some virus affecting t m of lant; su ch a virus, or constitutional nhar whatever it is, is certai inly communica by Mr. = body no th i Laburnum, or Cytisus Adami, is a Laburnum that metimes produces yellow flowers sometim mes s0 at the other. As soon as the union is effected the sap |! of the first begins to mingle with that of the nie oH and i in a year or two the „Laburnum produces r Pelargorsiaain| of | ill stood or bunches of flowers unchanged indeed in size and Er but topia tely altered as to colour. ere t who did not use Se tkati on | th the aire D and of the purchasers of the lower- f | priced adm artificially formed | inform ough wi by mixing purple and ellow on a allet. oo M th ew X Ponsen's paset RO E HR the cellular structurewhich is so conspicuous both in fit ed on the common Laburnum. Wide ely | and vermiform Tragacanth, and which has bene 4 ama as the species are the one takes readily on say m. ‘The nature of Tragacatt frais trees by taking the bet vena : nstead of the worst: ana Varieta nobling’ for stocks d Bergamot Pear ; ' the se fase became a wy Salter fs and fa uch mo and address to verify these ich at Ein nt stand unconfirmed ekiaNoted. Surely, bier eis. ybridising has done ed, which is fai i . The loc us seems to co rm were for the most part gardeners -a an easy distance of Manches i Mewes NE, Cursos, & CoLE appearing to have been the d chief excep- tions. We also fin ef te Messrs, Lucompr & Prici of Exeter, WATERER & GODFREYOf Knap- hill, and BAKER of Napanee, sent collections which must have greatly assisted the display. VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY, No. CLXII. AX ge rry gu not, how: to be ascertained from the gum Tti is anaes to examine the stems which va | d this Mo with hi Moh?’s paper (Boi ceed ny thatwhich t treats of the stems from) which s (p. 356) the subject has; and his but principally those be | which EHE seal th presents numerous narrow rings of ‘ea | and easily splits oaro En into t incloses a ith traversed by a lary ra; aitan parenchymatous tissue, they offer to the hard t which Tinh been chaired ragacan: change ‘does not involve me whole of the g C Pareten Vase bee rag a ore | nie Shey Practice of Horticulture | indeed, been intr yor some evidence Hares 4 colla cted, as will ap , | from the following ex “ Since the the stock, it ore Panken to infer that the good e Theory and ali or ae fruit i is thus affected ed by c ness of cultiv Netenioratia by the ocks wh sya IA $, 40ULU 15 ey are e to the CUCI the tl nine times Tragacan simply a nes. “plant oozing ou out t pon teaa Apple, other iana if trees of oe “lent salle -| scion that is | Writers, “|e Gn used seyrors the fruit of the ome pratis the ar pres. for stoc) ey ought to srorted up less perfect [oem en ne supposes, an autonomous sort THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 401 jimensions ceeding their original si As a oat never been minutely exalted 3 in acanth is produced, it is no exusion, or whether it its nly one ster there og effects upon ti the at are 1 Kerth those Dais of the bark and young aa which remain healthy. M. J. B Home Correspondence. — in the consumption o usan _ of the common cockchafer, the wirew : sorts, and as mention the i e of H y the nam arry-long- oisture of that a Later in the day they m groun ee tay hare nce of having rooted i : w + e only exposed the depredations of insects the roots have ed. The author of a M T g ile [F gA 3 eee Ee R seal i l i ae i 5 258 zi ad i? tee o z5 FER F T B S da S5 pa eani 4 A i a e an FETTET if $ Ming +. s as to create oon S; i Srmmers of the district; they w all ved from anxiety, dst rk flocked | S o birds 1 in general on restock toai farms with o self much, an T|done with an dir as if to sa; ed xA => Selby, the ha teower pe of problem | ~ great irs Up of = cage in ~~ grove, destroyed in a short time.’ ago that that there was such an rmous terpillars upon great that a devoured alt and fons e by man arranged and sustained bef Nature are seldom Mare EYN 4 toh a rrong in destroying rooks, jays, po ows, and in ur o untry, on some rge hir the od rietors „determi am a few summers ago to try ‘the result oes offering a grent reward for the heads of rooks, but t e pro estruc- e arms, for n whole of the three successive rita gare and they have since been forced to import rooks and other birds to hilar r experir ee was enze ago ina northern county, par with no better —— ane roo issu is y ”—not | m the pert, long, ct jump of magpie. Ina general way the ploug is lenient to what he calls “ ee i call i gam know Éi cna who picked up poisoned in e wa y died on the way home no one could tell, et rr spoiled our shooting for "a season. Many persons turn heir noses at roo r we call it down here, crow ce to show the deck SS Spda by and ee aT I will just quote a capital k played b rton on his friends, who friend of ‘It was sees a oie A sage | est that any vara degree of temperature ma: S sip I obse in | insects which he eed n their ee particularly moore pes seaso | is not a kno onLab in the Bo | which mere ts produced, on the sais branch like C. Adami, frie had ar doubt Toii „me firth petty strongly on the subject :—“ We labour e in supposing that the flesh of the young peie panten is rank and un- s | palatable ; iti > full rai that of the — and I believe -i Carrion Crow. Tatroiuóing so rai and Australia may most inti locusts, and the familiar caw of the ho i i one mar stately colony ; for Took-pie Ye be ined by the same pem, simply by a pide: ae less a fani paeh air. 8 B: Night-pr eying Insects —In oain your Chronicle ve an account from a ad of i observed on Roses, hich e same insects that were so ps Bieter ” Jante hem so as spoil the crop. A few ald be f the day time at the stems p- the ae but st" they were ether sp) h out Fitts [=] “3 — eo ap an y reread o so nds are concerned, realised, I ha ve to acknowledge numerous ren very oul offers of pecuniary aid, accompanied by the most nial Rapier of sympathy. I Eeee i ‘por that my hen first make the necessary arrangem As you sugg in reply to my letter last amr A oe find that, mee I should not hesitate to possi asm of apponit committees, cen ; wing u sched tents, music, &c.; and I p iiras to ag oye our first show to the wy Bo in July, 1858. To prove the ject has been weleomed, I see answ pri , allow me e thanks, and to assure them that I hve cube whatever as to the complete success ional Rose-Show in the summer of 1858. cay Osea Tee Isee you are going for the mere chance the cas call and raceme, yellow a red flowers and one twig of isus the tru issek ? -Th if “ie "ones e paragraph. e-edged hort y affecting the stock t . witness sra incident of the lark in vE There begs leav eisir which he often sarani; ith oondign imp y an arı ng up his arters, - | essentiall; tic bird, aah not without ete oe cause (for ce Ne ‘hear the ma: observed, were here, as at Regent’ k, comparatively small mn: the aunty they therfore oho not mansion, grange, or wherever h to suit his Pray and to oodly rookery gives great grieve all lovers of Nature per ‘the sage gra should be aon uch less he grave m the mate- Heating “and Ventilating. —Among the various modes of heating and ventila ting gr pears to me superior to that I saw in January, 1803, i: | nent Derby. It was — a . William Strutt e | for heati requir pane aay the ay Olai thay were aila ear Derby in — were sae oe and vigorous. This mode was mical at Oc St. Petersb which a | str y, and sor ely would it ird uch to a and benefit, which the | termed eat i t none | i others ; these ten g and nüs specimens, bea orists’ flowers the Bren ge were ormed Among w what were called new plants Messsrs. Veitch showed some fine things; as did also Mr. Glendinning, essrs. Jackson of Kingston, Messrs. Henderson, and however, and nearly all foe other plants were reproduced at Chiswick on ag on the occasion, | Ween and Thorny Tast a full account of them 402 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE [Jone 6, 6, 1857, will beo arei, ba found in the annexed report of that | busis Snails Eup d Aa na x yen gr. po game aD Carson, gr. to W. F O Fase Farmer, By Smallpieca ‘$ nghurst, Surrey. Mr. conta : ernie was shown, but with one or two exceptions di poin : ' TR aap erage bicolor Dendrobium Farmeri was. neither above mediocrity in quality nor paring peo PE Eincin pects Ma re anea Epidendrum ; best Queen Pine, beautifully ripened and. finely Kron ae e E DON Under soni Cattleya Mossiæ a ga. guttatum coloured, but comparatively small, came from Mr. Bailey, | Eriostemon buxifolium Polygala oppositifolia 'ypripedium hainm anda teres l Shardiloes. A good Providence was furnished by Mr, | Erica ventricosa nana »» acuminata markable among these in Dendrobium i Davis, but none of this class of Pines were first rate. Of| These were extremely well grown plants, more Ay “Cattle eya pes the former had eee -Jamaicas there were one, or two fair fruit. The best | especially the Boronia and Hoya-like Cyrtoceras re- | bunches, of yellow-spotted cream-coloured flow | Black Grapes (Hamburgh) came from Mr. Frost, gr. to | flexum. the latter was literally one mass of blossoms, Taal Ei L, Betts, Esq., and Mr. Fleming, gr. ™ — of| Mr. Carson contributed— _ aad gr. to J. Butler, Esq. of W A . tham. e were both beautiful |, Allamanda cathartica Ixora crocata produc ; ee, | exhibitions, especially "a peer vah e Frost, Apheloxis sient pur-| = 4, coccinea, Anglos, Sharoni E Epidendrum sles whose berries were unusu e. Mr. M. Henderson y : yg TN B nopsis amabilis r Azales t ib rdifolia Dendrobium Dalh sent tome. good Grizaly Frontighans, ` White Grapes | Saltttstendens, | chasponman jini] 7" Crees | | Ruslan ea i pilia coccinea were wholly unripe and shoi ve been excluded from oides Epidendrum macrochilum Vanda i receiving prizes. Pot Vines were not good. Of Peaches zom of the best plants in this group w e scarlet | The -Clowes Anguloa in this group, it and Neetarines there were 13 dishes. Mr. Hill showed J via 1l flo red ia sation sain Lramnagked, . had. fro. flowers.on. i pes hs j . ` dron, w. was well flowe i — l iB ang. gama = Ne aar Hise = Newari |n whieh: hiti i sidom m seen; the Allamanda; Gere a good, serti: the aber st of Se the collection m, w y some well ripened ectarines, not quite te bests the Musnan Aphelexis, the | composed were also equ i ed. and Mr. Constantine Royal Tao p hes. Of haetin Heath, se the vari ea were all noble | Mr. Woolley, gr. to H. B. Ker, Esq., sent— Fl i ne dishes obt y imens of their egated erides pasulan pet i. i Circassian, Elton, and May Duke, By far best ~~ Cutbush produced , it ah : r uce 4 i z Strawberries eame from Mr. Smith of Twickenham, who | Ajhelexis humilis rma hep buxifolium Cattleya ) Mossi bie Aar- had a n oe for cane and colour could not 2 pou oosàtadides Polygala ae spony amiata: Chwais brachostens i ibly be exce mples of Nimrod. came |- Azaga lateritia Dendrobium trans thi Mr. Turnbull, and Mr. Prost sent Kitley’s Goliath, bag wah Serger Sg Rhynchos; permu un jasminoides smaļ}l fostén * ed kind, ile = prrallrriony tion, thogaa | Victoria; and British Queen. We noticed one dish, of : feta; Bir. Hint, A Mas Coukts. OF By far the most remarkable plant in this group w s | tively rare Aerides maculosum was also ch gs Pe epea n Sheeran Taare kati Tal, ieee the Statice, which was in the most robust health wed = ene — plants, aie ne yond 9 e i! r mi ificently flowered ; the sweet-scented Rhynchosper- | 80 Biome BS OF: MONGTODIUM Dg -good Citronworts were furnished by Mr. Williams, and |™*8™ y Lane ` e: sis s mum was large and finely flowered ; on the Azalea had t wemotioed. or ry ith Jaa ea in:pots—low, bushes | heon ‘worked variegata, the flowers of which pect ‘ z orae s a ge Veitch had th: | wail gerd with those of lateritia had a fine ettect. est collection S "10 was Comp or — i 3 $ SN A Mr. dine showed — Aerides irens iol an i Hor wees TIC ULTURAL* GARDEN ExHIR , hiiri x mAs the leading features of this inall respects excellent arti boar ro pnez: am hite a “purpurata; tg display are given in, another column, we will at once Azalea Gledstanesi Frica C: ; Calan vers nope Gees Staar o particularise the various matters exhibited. Aa agmina E panie miniata * Saar 5 Skinneri Take eee í ections of 15 STOVE and OREENHOTSE PLANTS, ero n mpferi Ham moi oribun Cee i aÁ À: a hi 2 Mr. Dods had an excellent group. It consisted of — Of these “ee Drac and. Acr ophyllum Lelia ie reat ih this group was a. magnificent 4 Aphelexis nts rosea | Erica ee. venosum were both goo A planis, especially the latter, | plant, as was also another species in the. same way but R rantha purpurea Ahea bobi whos yo ung leaves and feathery spikes of Spiræa- | with pink instead of deep crimson: om the lip; thee fraa ra fomos like flower place it in the first rank among ornamental | were deserve y much admired; the Gledstanesi variegata Polygala govakdata > plant i i sabia iki i Ghorozema ilicifolium t opalar Called aee of 6 Stove. and GREENHOUSE PLANTS vaig Wos h aa i Pepe q Cebscnerns IURIS a bo | the same may with justice be said of the different OF these the blue Leschenaultis, Ty Erica EE nd Sh. wl aa na rs Fai wae Dote Rhodes, Peed: (of | Aerides: and: P halænopsis. Altogether this collection i were beautiful specimens of their kind; the | Streatham):\s so Barnes; Mie Doss And | foenioden Wirt cocmpentisn tn Ch oa E addi Soars are ities Fie a go A the Vines of pat henaultia formosa, ig ‘Mir: ‘Packer showed: m is rosea, ea po k iki the: blue | `- Aerid idend 2 | sen sme ay be ay ae a e. ‘purple Everlasting, Leschenaultia, and an Everlasting. » Rh whit. best a eda Cockdinge BA oth Mr. 3oronia; serrulata, Dracophyllum gracile, se. small Calanthe v pera polls agg flexuosum pe Gree gr. to Sit E. antrobus, B Bart., was second. compact i white heads te ai useful for inns Fri EEA | Simp doe datos TA Saccolabium guttatum i Erica tricolor Wilsoni temon um, coloured | Erica ertus, | Dendrobium formosum Vanda Roxburghi: jsi ,» _ depressa Dipladenia. erassinoda, and Polygala acuminata.. -The * nobile man SORT le i iPpmeien. sgestahitia last named plant also: came- from Mr. Peed, who. like- These were well-flowered examples of good Orchi : sa en de tice ol wise sent the ya PEE p tear Eriostemon, a yellow | growin o apenas Heath, Fanara miniata, Azalea > Gijedetanesh w Pali Collections of six Orchids were eee? % ed bis l Rondeletia speciosa rozema cordatum. Mr, Cutbush had Chor Grix, Barter, Woolley, Dods, and thee ? Stephanotis floribunda Ha blue. ine, etmali Polygala epritaling yo vot. the groups we remarked good plants of Oneida flesum a s Azalea in. this collection was a res Hoek | Ree ere Mi: ac 2 een Eri 4 and: divari Dendrobium nobile pi Ca : gij purple, siri h ; is - e numerous, and as a whole x Aerides crispum and odoratum, the Aloe-leaved Cym manda, was. also well bloomed, its. numerous large, rich, | fine as o have dium, Saccolabium guttatnm, Cattleya Mosse wi owers contrasting favourably with other colours Bragi A aig 15. plants was Wen by Mr. Skinneri, the White Butterfly plant, Calanthe o aao oraid aama torpa, both Sidr] Rucker, Esq.. It consisted of — a aa ata a : plants; Commander- bush ; lie trifoliata, the Rae ‘Paper (ally and | Hamburghs and beta por ma came splendid bun w m Mr. ee. e Duke and magnifica. Messrs. ae i 1 Elise Miellez, in-Chief. Messrs, -Fraser produced Soe re Moch- | Violette HAtive and Elruge, and’small fruit of Violette: Pen oti an Pe d are Broughtoni, k shar rtgee Peri ae Ricca Pee Ge K , Ròsa- Thee came from Mr. Hill. ji mpħnans an eisoni. Q mond, ajeStle, ache, eno, overnor- pianie j ý this firm also came some hands tandard Azale h also showed a collection. In th FA cages ne ere ns Bite shy St, which were much admired. Ivery óf Dorking | Amateurs’ Class Mr. Beck exhibited Sunset, Gem of the OEC x viene of ‘Black showed Iveryana, ‘magnificans, layana, Crit Wes peror, Laura, 'Sanspareil, Evelyn, Wonderful, | Ci San from Mr: Fi of T ape endititentin. coccinea superba, Gledstanesi, variegata, Beauty of} and. Mr. Foster, ‘of Clewer, ‘sent ” i bikoi Rodd: Wiin cine ite Tlyatd ‘came the ¢ kind ispiflora, Gem—a | , Purple Perfection, Prince of Wales, Sanspa-| ind Mr. Bousie sent the last d ki _ Duke, “Tosy sort of exquisite form and Se ar omer É =- A ET a a enag fens ae unripe. of eyana—a kind way 0 eir also s good p Fancy Varieties | aibei r iir.. Gem Among other aia hie wer shown | Mr. Turner nai ange misi in Cobden snore eae or RasroERniEs ee by Mr. x Se Messrs, Carson, Taylor, Rhode were | Fornarina, M tag: f i iana, Eulalie, al tiapiv iito riesion} Caleta ‘and: Ne Plus Ultra. Messrs. | showed OF Staves M forent Dadi Qai tal er and ‘Ruckeri tial, imperialis, Fairy Queen, Hero of Surrey, Cas- Cha Napier ‘and aR ies itish- Queens ao vel in good condition by snr Satr Liwi, R. ‘Cobden: me Madame ‘Sontag. | come from Mr. Frost, Mr. Ingram of Redin z, Hir. Dote,- Bea i & Vere In the first group were ad Lady Alice Fleur de Marie, | nd Mr ird MEW of Aog Cereus Mallisoni a small red kind; Epiphyllum Perfection, Bening ‘Star, Celt, a Cas- | Maude; and Mr. B ailey tad ó ash of “Greeni, ‘an ‘improvement o iosum ; E. speciosum | ‘san rubescens, In t eurs’ Class, Mr. Stioiasideenaies hari Taiti elegans, a very handsome anes l. Jenkinsoni multi- | ou ie riety Right Hon. Hi Labouthere, showed fine | ,, Among Miscusnassso of p pr Pap ire a foram; E, Ackermanni, and Cereus Egertoni. Mr, | plants ‘of Madame Sontag, Bridesmaid, Charles Dickens, 3 r ae Br: Duke hum apa È Mortimer, gr, to Mr. Scott, a Moray, bee His alae Criterion, delicatum, and Cassandra. Mr. Windsor had | "Yow ane Some docks from E. , E. azur harming v with a | Madame Sontag, dclicatum, Madame ‘Mivlles, 3 Electra, |Y illiams, i A amonnt of violet tinge in nit; eivai, a Meh Lady Alice Peel, and Celestial. Mr. Weir sent Lad Of Fruit essrs. Lane sent a o stim p pulchrum. Hume eee delicdtum, ‘erttbescens, hers Star, cak wart Bio Cherries, S White urrants, Peac! ees f RHODODENDRONS, fine groups came from Mr. | and Q nd Nec h lentifil . Noble. The former had pier) ions A m Area ‘of French spotted PEEARGONIUMS ege “were neither plen el AER dear rosy pink kind Schiller, bis ie with dark |a racted considerable attention. These were sent by Messrs. Paul sho ed specimens of their nah umb fea | ; General oo a crimson; Comtesse de | Mr. Turner, of Slough, andconsisted of Madame Lebois, | in pots, well furnis d emailer an | pink shad white: .-Chaslo tte Peedi | Jacques Duval, ‘Adolphe t, Vi elti, no, ca m Mr. : 4 TR e epdene, | “einser; and Mrs. “Sua the last bP ie, Count de Morny, Tr de la ‘Tour, ie. aney Bama Baa eed by re yellow. Mr. Noble 1 Sopa Odier, -Mtoile des Jardins, l eine, . Ki y Beans were ‘exhibr bited ” ‘ i “Pk; Emilia and Beatrice, two delicate onk d kinds a M ière, Corbay, estos Duval, | Po ries ote 1g, BOAO thers, b Bod deal alike; Paxtoni, rosy pink , dark | Madame heih on, ABe “Odide, Maab Í rr n. ticul: _ “Meolate; and ‘Sago, a large purple kind with dark | ‘Napoleon the 3d, Roi des Pourpres, Ernest Duval, and to alle t to a a was mem: Wote. OF yellow sorts, Messrs. Lane imianum, | Gustave Odier. . by Mr. Roberts, pny md Tamips by M , nara, tenn superbum, a really good yellow; sulphureum,| A long bank of Pélargoniums formed an of ing, and Mr. ; rooms by Mr. nd javanicum ; g feature of the show. Mr. | t 'The | Watson, of Ealing, and ot! Mr. ° showed žl uikitimand Bootan Rhododendronswere shown ingreat |‘Bride, an excellent white, with ‘rosy carminé spot in | some exce ent Early Horn prema ee a Constan Me Sankar: The sorts:-were—Sikkims, /the upper petals; Be Indian Queen, two small | came ro a ae artes > tl Ciinabarinum, lanci ditto var m, | Dut high coloured varieties, with rich and aibeingy Dancer’s, , from Mr. Whiting. prize to —— Hepidotum, seto a : iking in colour Cauliflowers was aw Mr. Snow, who also exhi- aR, anthopogon, Roylei, ted lower petals; Bellona is very stri : of his M ‘Cos -and “cones, oe rag ditto variety (broad Jeaved), Fal- | Mr. Reck sent: numerous other varie ei ‘tm — less eyre ee specimens is meore ‘os an pee en » Wallichi, ar eum, Maddeni, fulge: these Vestal, a pera and Aure — mlin narok Seba Naihi; a pera = ‘ nildimhbe thane. adi Gas Ant Farge p> other Vegetable chownon fhis occaiion were, dow << i of good shape, and most pleasing shade of ro: be aa i ; Etna has top | seb Anckla Keysi let lower petals, and Rose Celes- Dae md Jenkinsi; of the above glaucum and large r with e eentre : From the Times. O haa Were in flower. Mr. Forsyth, gr. to Baron | following varieties with inet se in the lower | Yesterday the’ most vo tais o of all the cae ~ Jla | E A soil an interesting mon OPSY a ‘petals; Mazeppa, rs. Ingram, erry enero g fio "i e pen oe e ‘Roses Y Ripe, = Spotted Bea uty. Hoyle, of Reading, pst parr wore beat, U the pper atx rank and merana : mre, Fere Shown in beautiful condition both by sent some pleasing kinds. Ee. of the Season i . a large ai and nothing but more favourable weather ‘was = and Plaga Messrs. ‘Lan oor et free wa a light variety, large on the | required to make the > lay equal Sat heist che ee old when. eo ud the kamag VP sae Magna | upper petals, with white he light oh ee baa es Apa yah nga aan: a m e, Coupe aH avg, Paul petals ; also Ri a a Ba ; jas not en Itsprink | icant, ‘Cornet, T Duchess of Sutherla ‘Charles all free flowe Tight iege ies,,and | rain a little now and then, and was rma A Adam, Willermorz, p ain sen s. urner, a shb flower like Wonderful. more. Toa eertain extent this must have nnd ihe a a Lone H i jtercæur, | ‘Turniery-deep rose with clear white centre of the finest | Ene of Nature's flower-shows on the ‘richest and most beautifal a i = Charles Duval, Paul | form; Acme, a flower bling, but = improvement cı h ereen a AE iets aa teats their i To eah à pepini E Ni ea on Evening Star, darker, and with » tre, Sr pa “checkering the colour of the smooth soft turf justly | Silver, bei i same f 3: ce, and the light young Eoas : ‘a a sty Cholla, tt Pet, and Alice; these were all from | ery vate ob a flens | nny eine eri ébé, Quee: E A some pretty mew bedding GERANTUMS. rel cnown notes Me oan ila ae an i ere wee had | once. i Á Pan Plantier A new variegated kin, named Pe: exhibited by| Y tenia, as the brilliant she eet agrad mat aes . | Mr. Lennox, has smooth white variegation, bright yee {| Heh and a ns tag Enger eanl irresistibly reminding the gamn and foliage of good size. Mr. co ea tor of the pictures vot Waitoa, or the sylvan fétes which hintoni sare’ exhi some pret ee ay whe disposed y y under a number stated elsewhere, was shown sant wut ot extensivo marquees aye Kapata aiis e i kiia, ‘Bray sent a good Queen Apple, as di yards in Jo Indeed tents and uees quite covered ies, of Starch Green, Mr. Temple, and | jne-part of aa | and seemed put as if to tem: ‘Peed, y and i 1 | the company to rush into sylvan life, and never more return to- S, d ches of Sutherland at Tr tbc: nly fa ault t belonging t to these was oa Mite a = a little deficient i in colour. r, Hi ill, gr. to 38} Ibs. Other Black Hamburghs camo Som ft. $ of Brighton; Mr. Williamson, gr. to Lo d ‘Lonst Mr. Dods, a to Sir J. Cat Bartes. ; Mr. Fle Mr . White Ayaa were unripe. Mr. Busby, Lopes p {3 Crawley, Esq., had fine E iti sl as e Hutt, gr. t M uscats. TRF Baron t specimens K Hambugh Me. "Hutt -and Mr. ‘Risley-also Showe Vines in 1 and Mr. Fleming had / was nt Vio coloured er Hative Nectarines. 404 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ose ‘apartments. Most of the tents seemed exhibited heir Sah tly oy ent on the Ordnance Bell! tent eras hing is easier to impr rove), “and their ap ot te ty to purposes, were gg poner ex: ception more spacious than ‘regulation pecan tp acl in most or lighter, ponte po Regge and m They se e exhi- bes vt B. Edington, of the bono aS peger Coldstream, and Life Guards s during the day, and mate- aai ig bee eae a to > the animation of the scene by their per- | pave, nende were united, formances. wards the ¢ oga, o three Sffect prodaned A oe ost pow: hot and el to show which not campai and the Notices of of Books. A Residence among pati Sa dalend, on the out and at Sea, m A obe: . Large 8 Murray. Pp. 440, with Tiosivations By Sir R.S. T 2 vols., small 8vo, "aia Thasheatiics fait of tho ¥ pik before us is occupied by sketch of Chinese a detailed account of the ' untrymen comm reaciy ond spite which we have too | The blame indeed that attaches we "Great er Bran in be 7 Y yrr hen cumulate till th necessary, upon their is Sir J. Davis’s P and we ito say is that of all well rmed m little circle of peace-a tany- ive A Rians humanitarians, who think it better tha ` venture to . outside the China : a general sp of tat „Empire duti its | cation nhabitants. is, Bart., F. cient number of a sary outla; ck iscellanies taining the “Fitzboodle presan ae > Wives, a abby bo Fis | Genteel Story, h, and t eq | Great Hoggarty Diamond, bet sree story or two. t rem ill-treated and eke steer than misinterpreted nor forgotten, flinchingly istered in the ht lace, ma; pas serve as the best of all ke z x ng The pau am fest t down to the opera- oo of Sir John Bowring and Sir Michael Seymour, is y an account of the government and legis- the cities of of Religion, Literature, aturat History, ia a greater inting the minute 3 na which invest truth with it painting harm having trl years’ experi aika | lation of China, the national character and etoos, iaki and of Peking, a one thing he is 'etplicit— and that is that the Cantonese ually broken down at once and for ever. im trust be | Car Eat Dedy r belak: t ps finest and healthiest islands i > io worl Next k we propose to return to Mr. Fortune’s volume. We observe that a sa ae soem work, to be called ‘ Filices mcm Ex Fe ete of cultivation,” is iin appear Hooker. ived to reduce est e lasica ;_ or, liain "Des escrip aweeds. Publication to commence as soon as subscribers’ to justify the neces- names y shall have been received. At last we have to welcome the 4th volume ne Init Tha s Miscell vans), con. en the History of in Chusan, one of the | wi d. berated with clear water e [June 6, 1857, favourable weather and a speedily cover the beds, an spral ae they ie d-glasses now be u nmi y n of P aes kes peas ‘pias, as ene Phloxes, &c. These do do best ady ope FRUIT AND KITCHEN @ aes be ven ver home thy aie périr STATE OF THE WEATHER a Cleary, NEAR LONDON. For the week ending June 4, 1857, as t the Horticultural Gardens. Calendar of bi i dt (For the ensuing Week.) sy Rai ANT DEPARTMENT. PE IS to an —Many of the new poe — and ot Lather greenhouse tting past conservatory, and arto of air. “i gasera to this, and placi the h Trai Cleroden- drons, asasin Achimenes, &c., will continue grow- in z slowly and ge" hontis three months, whereas this eir beauty ma; = +| BAROMRTER. o ond a May ARES. and June. * oni & > 8 63 68 69 lttigeee 29—H 30—Sli; en a bd fie Hae Z mee an te at aes ; fine. e Highest Temp. Mean Temp. -a mts Yea which i Rained Ave zk : remove decaying sege yo leaves a they make ‘hei sppedeehsios: Yo its and frames will ni px grad id growth aod — be carefully sttended atering, stopp raining, &c. Examine Heaths frequently for es To and apply sulphur as leaved vari ing very liable to be attacked res this pest at this FORCING DEPARTMENT. syringed cau ic aipeanna plants, for this would pro- y cause t the fruit t. to be deformed. e erei rcn gA growth, and must not ` be over he greater S UCK ers throughou wing sense to op which will sled ck much es. the Te: journey to the “ snowy ope and water- next move was to the port of und Canton. His r-f00, whence he fo d of For -| Examin frequently to see that | hardy plants now to | ater man ccasignad eri ‘summer places therefore | iioi and disappointment as compared with the old practice of ~ this ig once, or at the most but twi in the y VINER Wh are inten au by a very RDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. GAR ime recently t lanted Also | Friday 12 t | Satur, 13 want of water. Erse liberal soaking ie tae od male ihe tre atati i EA atten- be duly to with water, st thy yf ae Mi and with the present moist mio wou Sesanet T in bočr to A mr ure, i 60.8 60.6 ' 15 hest temperature during the above e period od occurred 1846, if and 1th and se i 1842——therm. 90 deg.; aud the loweston jo] U eer Jorn fotices to Gesreneer Botany: Ayla enowing er questions were “saat honours in University College age ws :—l. What a zi g a Š : $ Saps a t pn al: us have 0° at ii DE | LABURN tly last w week r 382), poor referred t G rag a ie ee ee the “ we C ould also ot say. veer likely ; byes you can At i Po: ores We Dava $e no rides wha what it is. Pu. : Epsilon is a a8 ] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 405 Jose 6, 1857. E e Í a JE OF AGRICULTURE anp CHEMISTRY, Colca and GEN ngton Lane, Ken C. Neser, F.G.S cree &c the College co mpri The aster of studies pursu' ranch req ane RG and the Bogineering, Mie. + , and f Assa evi ery d zeut a the i 5è ma The E Laan to the orn for the or the Universiti cipal. month. aS, &c. — Man ufactur ng ARTIFICIAL MANURES on. eae ines a bree, Ei sy af a ates c sparen dar: prera of Go. ver, an als a ' wit th and despate in Besirous wk pate Srn in Chemical Analyses and senine MA will find ample facility and accomm tion at the Feast FOLLOWING MANURES are manufact tured |4 actory, Deptford Creek : — nip — “i hate. for Lime Ti Ee he Ait fu pertan; ‘Saperpbe P ‘Adelaide Place, i Bri Peruvian senor fae a Fn contain 1 i per among te of Soda, P bhate of Ammon: TD O N WA AN EE COMPANY phate — yuna ce of of guaranteed i ry Artificial Manure Soda, Blood Manure, and ev oe po e Lists, Analyses, and pe ere a the bgp ap A ease A para kfriars, London, or of their Epw PATENT NITRO- PHOSPHATE apo “MANURE COMPANY. (Li bot) geiir A Every bag co: Manvre,” unas = rakes Patent B F. C. HILLS’ ARTIFICIAL MANUR UPERPHOSPHATE or LIME, WHEA AT, CORN, GRASS, anp HOP MANURES, &c., are manstfactared by — SCIENCE, 37 and ningto md: ued in pisite. to PrP San youth for the ge a of A aiet, cription are eimai and terms ang other Prin ake engagements to deliver in er of Lectures on Agricultural ir economical | b- | Pastun the ba: Stporphosphate Of L Lime of cwt. Mia ‘old cay by t the authorised Agents of the LIQUID MANURE. ATENT. LIQUID-MANURE DISTRIBUTOR oR WA sey ae for the es of Guano, &c., war- | ranted not to clog up or otherwise get out of order. Tt has Waterproof = pes: tao will sebhher its liquid from 12 to 15 feet wide. ually well on $d x Fa hon vel land ia out any ih ag Tis p Sia e Land, or for hye on: PR reer AL PRIZE at the Bath ond W West of England Show, 1855. SPECIAL PRIZE at the Stow Agricultural Show, 1855. ji Rd MEDAL at the Liverpool a i Manchester Show, 1856. SPECIAL PRIZE at the Gloucestershire corms lennit rom Ta Tivoli, esaka y anid \ \ TARN TER IMPROVED vy MANURE GENERAL PORTABLE PUMP These mas are fitted with J. W. & Son’s Patent Buckets and ene in action. is likel lowered at pleas The bom del ice the papi he be carried a der to any pond or tank with legs, 37. 3s m Price of 44 in. Fone. The barre! ong, and the legs 1 ot 274 in a. inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, ” Every descri ription of Machinery for ae awe r, by means of Wheels, Bapa; ‘Deep Well Pum: EPa Fire and epee Engines, &e YEY ARNER’S pease be Sos eam STAN- CAST- fain gn Has ‘tid with J. W. TE. Son *s ee pon ae pote & rs, which cannot clog in action, for YOYAL AG RICULTURAL SOCIETY NGL NOMINATION “OF 5 UDGES. ] nerally are requested to forw: the Secretary, on or be SATURDAY, the T of Jun their nominations of such J laios for Live Stock or aake ed terag Salisbury Meeting, to be held the inne Week of their a _ knowledge, to be sses of Stock, or Square, L ondon, G MITHFIELD CLUB iT PU CK BROW 1857. é how of FAT CATTLE, SHEEP, AND take place on ar “ain eS ose and llth December 2 uare. a ded or gra — pom PIGS will next, at ae Kin _ Thirteen w Classes See Cc CATTLE. Devons—Herefords—Short-horns—Sussex—Norfolk or Suffolk po a d—Long-horns, Scotch-horned—Scotch Polled—Irish— Oro or Mixed SH Long Wools—Long Wools Short Wools—Short wi rey one wygew ys ve 4 HEEP. not Leicesters)—Cross Breeds— ools (not Southdowns). 4 months old. and n ot exceeding x months. S ing 12 months. paiid 12 ah under 18 s Bed GOL EDALS. Five Gold af for Oxen p3 "Bteers—Co ows or Heifers—Long ool egRERDERS’ M py 2 d Pigs. B Forty-two Silver Medals to B rs of Animals shown in the Chilton. EXTRA STOCK Seven Silver pesucs m Bere Sheep, and ores ini ai Stock. eer offered in Medals is parents of Prize Sheets, ger Rules and Regulations, and all necessary particulars forwarded on g aeaa 2 B. T. BRANDRETH GiIBes, Hon. Se Corner of Half- Ea Street, Piccadilly, aree SA W. Che Agricultural Gazette. ATURDAY, JUNE 6, 1857. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Wepxespar, June 10—Agriculturai Soc. of England .. Noon. ast week has been full of agricultural On Montas the London Farmers’ Club inte: at risi ‘last t mee by Mr. Bond Bo Melford, Suffolk, on the autumnal cultivation of Wheat stubbles, and their subsequent preparation for the gro p, especially on stiff retentive soils. On and W ay ciety of Arts held r their F. C’ Hits at the Cuesta! and Artificial Manure | waka Cottages, and Wells, not exceeding 30 f competence: mae enc Deptford and East Gre These paute es will be und Diam T Leng a = apot Mi mgr e mee ae F v5 agg | or superior to ay ee he per eiser of Barrel. of Barrel. £s. d. a e . epar and of nitrogen, so essen ial to the growth of ops yin in. short vt tH phani tor lead, \ 1 10 0 education, and amongst others in tha ne te under analysis by Mr. sbi y ‘5 1140 a esere. Way, Teschermacher, oo pi heer or|3 5, ditto Esp a pete roa 2 80 ture. 0 | day Professor Siyi returned mee at — particulars to as above, or to 3h x es oe + Gm S Banged pipe, 2120 ng his continental vg ia and i n rt » » uired. J3 30 the steppe mu ain of Russi ustria whic e LE PHOSPHATE i m short, with 15 fost. of Lead Pipe has is spring so muc al : and tached, and Bolts and Nut P eo tami ee WG arh; co. Inven Sn gT AA pty for ee ee ji Wednesday and Thursday the Bath a invite the attention of Agriculturists to their PATENT CON: | 2# in. long ditio itis “ditto 238 ngland Agricultural Society held their annual Selore the 8 Storm gts ee flo Ecdis m meeting at Newton, in South Devonshire. On some public, having gai ‘or i av igh place asa | The short barrel 1 Pump is very convenient ande cheap and hag tee a Manure. o con for fixing in situations of limited height and of these po ints f ait r information will be found in cent. of Bon eS tee salable in water. Delivered at | woke for the supply of coppers and sinks in or Railway Stations in quantitie a eS and u ash-h th soft water from under- IMONDS anil rif a lecture Sonesipre s Te Ibe. per ton, packages included; in pe ground regal or eR e cs and Plant of his continental researches Ft is ouses ; the hen Mani ising the Liquid Manure Drill, this Superphos- | under the my at Hanover Square, on i. 17, : a x 1 P.M. en be came opery Pay hey, om > “Apply, T ot r e bama oF any Ironmonger Whether his tour shall have resulted in any dir Aai Wais, 3 oe utton Road, Plymouth. — ber in eye a tana JOHN above prices, or or A benefit to the members of the cultural Society n an ` ; i , GUANO, Boli Guano, Superphos- |8, Crescent, Jewin Street, L sp ins bo or not, we are quite sure that ev e will approve te of Lime, Nitrate of Soda, Blood Satan, and every Every description of Machinery or Raising Water by means of th 1 and resolution which mptl: of Artificial Maes, Linseed Cakes, &c. Wheels, Rams, Deep Well Pumps, &c.; also Fire and Garden | directed his espatch to the seat of the cattle Engines, ke. &e.—Engravings sent on application. disease. It is not by the uantity of exclusive WER “a9 C el he Pree paargi orm Ex- | privil fe u 4 members, but by the “neal e GINEERS, t, Fleet Stree ndon. | iousness of i ae utility that the Pape Pd wich greatly im HOLMAN’S PATENT DOUBLE ACTION FARM FIRE oy pa fal So y wit ‘Se p E aaite | ENGINE, D eee MANURE, and IRRIGATING PUMPS, Th e T which this isp iple i for. | ere many ars rine wW poy trusted | | it onoo adit Would alter —— S p and alter them, as we believe, for oi better. RY management is of all de reso "e husbandry perhaps the most aah under the ads (e) Ther e eed, dai ? testimonials sen all conception is sinifie a em WATERPROOF PA RTABLE GALVA- _ SA hs ail enjoy hele Gardens ens ens during =~ dso hha Ae mer È winter months shoul: lk with folding tripod $ the oe, ag oain steed s. whioh a t of whicl path is at eee the loam fs of dha rot With it, and to every part of clean gravel add | Hose Pipe of all kinds. ‘Sd ons of vet en To five of such equal mix RM and nthe dry Cement, an the whole well | YARD, FARM, ‘Milena lying the water. It may then be Ñ\ HOUSE PUMPS, from -SNo tool is thick fs can and s it. | 1. 7s. 6d. ‘ISN a a moele. Vegetation cannot grow trough or upon | n fi ý aa it Tenista igo not action of the ona oe ric oiy, Mepey ns painan Middle of es soak throu T ve a the ` h E ear Sii e oa eg p pias _ SATTLESHEDS PARMEYARDS, i at Broker epi | ratus, and General En- oe Tats desideratum. May be laid in | gineers Work may be had ey y wellas in summer. | at the -of the oes Wars & AS tale My a igh with advan meth ey might co van will be almost niversaly fo agay E ave ther b had bu T tl influence th pans a multiplied s g> late years li agrioulturel implemen’ old sieve curd-bre ld milk pans and | other vessels—the old box press—the old manage- 406 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [June 6, 1857, likely never yet surpassed, ich = charac-|on, in which case special arrangements must be ment, ast jaag months lesia especially details of shephe i 7 ll require attention. Haymaking | lessons in the vale “distri t of Gloucestershire, several | ment in general will req excellent dairies tees adopted new methods i deh. the time comes round, and harvest time for grain eet va manufacture of cheese, which, as they seem to pro- | crops and for root ‘crops, and the hazards of our | stock —indeed, it is more obyi ee ~~ able re sult, we shall here Apuntau island climate will try all the ae igence, the fany previous department of be farmer’ kutii i antl taro meat an y provide illustrated by science and confirmed à of a pte, is sow and re epeat aoe drawn hither R ikas miele tom acture fe a good herdeman kao ms that thon as tu peanae = . : : Š able EEEa e of the way in which that ability | from books is meeded here. The labourer in = oo ose k it, = or io has ma of a een on and under| charge of course is the man who must exhibit it -room t, of agricultura interyals, and where gradually ripen Now where in ‘all, pem pk is there one | the failure of his servan A eden mur ne alrying pen instance in which practical skill, to be obtained | is there need of this detaile attention, of whi The whey ‘baled ont oi Menuak inb stands and | st in the field, a Cant oe such | experience only will Sufliciently impress ‘Onn T ooks, not both r e. The best illustration we can ? quired The general ar ierra of landlord and | this i bs the a ke e] an old Osean da tenant,.and the expression given to it in the con- | man to one w pae be so eb ~ A casts h ay; ey pan ae 5 Aasi iy ditions of the eea may be discussed intelligent] which a knowledge of the chemis and the remoyal o ell os ey laeraron 18 and with good effect by one acquainted only with | influence dairy anaiai 3 Says me i const cue mate heen adopts for removing the the literature of the subject, but that one loool hans seas a ri — of the dairy Phe inky on a J which more'than any other affects the character of | Simp Ster | mself from t ‘soas to avoid ‘the loss of tha eee ude, : e bargain—the amount of rent ERRAN whieh | J ITO Mrs “aurd wair | it covenants—must be an — of Tieden tis peer ee hg: apa even in the other saii of the Ggttenent consists” a tan to b a the side from top to bottom, through which the | ‘ere are peculiarities of circumstance . whey escapes, and with a revolving fram vertical and horizontal wires, by which the ie is systematically broken. The escape of the whey |} nae men is in ‘this case assisted y no manual operation whatever; it’simply drains off; and this it does so — emay presume that they are. quietly that much less than the ordina ey quantity | 7 atti ‘saad ie successor, than can an Act of sare with ae oe å ligence as books and: mi iraha neo ‘eis poe a wy adopted |x |mrrangement best aboard to vrai ‘fert: NAR, can convey—s tion to those ho pro ib ally insisted on, it is that of w ih pace of thera under the peculiarities of every separate | aud experience are ‘the only efficient teashaae. luding — Mr. peroni G manthinerin : The other method of of separating whey is by case must be left to local y t and skill, includin means o f the ordinary centritugal drying machine, much in addition to mer. general intelligence. ~ ia Nee of which for this purpose was vas patented so Obviously all Aea Ee a ryt Hina tenants “Tong ago'as he but never tried or carried out or in purchases of stock—come under the same fi “till now. It has been this spring applied to the hiss Mtidartiocd di d skill eal and t pees thon Sat contemplated whe vey shes gipar, needing experienos and s ey Cie te tr darm of Frocester Court, ‘hear Stroud. A a When-take ox details ig cultivation. ane, as | food; turbin +h plex Pai doa “within “aA at i Sin op yiaay knows especially’ under the short-lived best ` ary t al Me “broken as possible, and as thie ril: attit its guidance, of local airet Die determined by such h | quickly ie i choked to death “es cae velocity, never very great, the whey is driven out- ey l peculiarities as the DAAE OE Si 0 ? s it and escapes. The'curd'is notin this ease broken | n 0ntas, the e apan yo il, | . tion i | character-of the labourer. A Scottish Turnip seed it outwards unas division of the]. material, and itis f rand ‘han the whey thus read Hl. . produce a mildewed Oran sp southern | rated contains no cream which will tise on standing , Of course the ady vantage thus attained aiite and midland Engla i bra | in this— that either you may make a richer cheese, | 3 bushels of the latter ner imperial acre—-would net you may the cream ofi the milk ion of at curd instead of oft ‘the whey after making | climate, A friend tpn pi a ae Maite adsént er case 2 eet tteris obtained | of Jan uceste k a farm i ‘than in the latter. ee not particularly different in their climate, meh are : labourers em: u te Farwrne.—The relations between oral | dent 20 and 30 years upon it, and of course knew a Fa experience in agriculture may be | perfectly the character of the land: and the agrical- | t out by ener the routine of te tural customs to which it had given rise. On a farm, We £ } wa k. Bk “tions on will suppose that the ae g there one April morninz the nt Bema i ‘act df 0 ut tvelvemotttha onths consists in entry o fin d at work trampling the check its Ir and lu mo S a farm. A farm is offered, and ‘the terms of the [ons ng Wheat in ‘with long teams of oxe wing | and there feed them with their proper food. it in sme lets Having teen discussed and a ei Nea in it is y rollers twice to a place over the fi field, seer the for s pif ‘sake trans- taken, Buch of the Tights bea of the | th white chalky land behind them as hard as measure,—sowing in spring, Se ae ws 2 feet Aae he tenant as remain ‘upon ned and. ae and with tay litfle better promise of a | Planting in the o a Ae 1 have veel -paid for. Wo fio igi and rhed, are pur- Wheat crop on it than the road itself presente Fee h ra> a 4 chased and labourers are hired. The crop for the | His opinion that local experience ought to override certain extent the s assertions OF he F ensuing ycar on ‘ach a of the fields. is fixed upon, | all other ides induced him it (for s and such cultivation as the season ae for _ each is at once eoihutibaned Seeds an vee : se Pie nee proteste xX f the previons cul- j of the district had ee prov viel. its feai propriety— | mc he seed putin in | had proved the need of thatinduration of the soil— | devour ‘he cultivation of | fort e accomplishment of ihe however, no doubt |as if ti mor f the crop'go on | *“ intelligence” ay find some ndious | black letter 1 perhaps P| ss laborious. means e rivahe of long {90 Atte, of the soil teams of heavy cattle over it appears to be. Skill, oe peril Le | the result of lo here cal practice, as well'as intellizence st be provided to be from book f ti: arei aa Ly mri he | direotion of rE wines F ey condition € same truth truth appears still Jat on the seene— . d for the | and at haymaking and im dmesvest-tinee, "both of Toth ee 1e number of dry days in the summer | At a HE LUCERNE. Tis well known that all animals love vari thrive upon it. To ‘the Italian : I came acr Harte’s “ Essa fair and minimum of the | Plan yS On on Husban ie t thermometer, the quality of the soil, «and olin 1768, which met the difficulties of its and held forth of a produce un the seeding of the Wheat-and Oat crops | and keep them in south p iag A ary Kai th A e vri e, transplanted n in fig spring of, aS te my gravel . this Pias _have reached ines pears (Or — season has given ost heartening green it ao, pa and it they were feeding ps, local p pecalicities Ta | Possibly dai ing may be determined | | grainand green cro nent—and the old s standand T “excellence, very pastures. $ ossi ir ry y DEE AT rape ce i and b, e shee pp and all the | intelligence, arejustified in their sev eee Panties eae the century ovr as fie byo $ and of of ikto ek»manage- | by those re sults upon eral localities d been rr ng of ious in unsuitable under: , antiquity ran mad her hand a exer sty in their t; how choice it is inis attie ale cia h promises nig of before p od four say at fattons ee an a ee Te ens Jone 6, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTR. 407 -homn T have re isin L “The regularity of stance from plant to ork of industry. It is also, to behold, ye = a the ag ts he picture echanges almost ev or rt variety and repetition of ces rarely to be fo bad even in the vegetable a í I grow my Luc e thus, and cut it with the sickle. After every T ing aie rows are cleaned, and gg with gypsum, and horse-hoed; and watered, if dry. I winter, a dressing of soot is applied, and forked in in the sp If the cuttings are pose than aes ya con- he Grass is brought home and anin ‘excellent eit without farther aes than it i cocks, and as gently till. alf hen the hay is. carried to my open-slated, well-aired hay-loft, — bedded Frees layers of straw. For green food, I cut the Lucerne the dy ing to dey as mich a possi ssible in the time; and give it sparingly at: first. The of the Banat about Lucerne does not For n can ? i relation to other men’s crops, treate d in the same way, ` he brings forward reliable instances of 20 and even baniry. a ks Lois-Weedon Hus wetial + i ee OBSTRUCTIONS IN DRAINING-TILES. {Pao THE JOURNAL or THE ENGLISE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY] soils the water from drains forms, more 0 _ In certain tak pore deposit of solid matters, "allie h. create an n | opportuni y pe ruction in tiles, Aani all e and render the work 1 This is the most serious mischief which — o st e t—The AAE ris o prev Ls Tie toe. affected by drainin: til Baest of the water. The waters in “which these oe the same time the deposit. left behind: in the. filter Plan. deposits, The study of them in a, purely point of view merits attention, and I propose them: assoon as a fi chemical to under- ‘av necessa t depends doubtless. on the nature of on aes es the red tint which it presented at. the moment as enclosed in the bottle. e same series. of roc as | pui may be repeated several t om le repeal sample. The bs in ag al he from woods: placed o s then alienato ted by the names crenic. and apocrenic acids. double character: it becom insoluble ete its satin, lay an apotti oe in the. FE atin of these cubic peti of the och gS precipitate, recently ater m out o natea the new: i itabes a amic e proportions -have Sy poe Sata will be found,, w sufficient, o acco he aay of ika product äs. its gelatinous consistency quickly sain Tal uce an obstruction in. tiles, these facts it res the fi posi when a SO are hess i beyond the reach of thee oxygen of t ; 2. That ap aie trecently formed can exert upomitse great degree return a ae state. ese two facts itis is easy to conelude that. air tap T resembling those described in speaking shag deposits, will equally prevent the formation of drain tiles. In the second.case the oshrepis deposits in trap, instead of preventing the dispersal of the carbonic acid, as in the,first case, will prevent the entrance of the _of the air. ee little. of the gas reaches the uring: es WaT the rains, re deposito, it ras may accidentally, bo bsorbed: the, ox iee r er h the r TE a ed: the, oxygen: co m air i idea of the differences of composition ap sjh jraveniod by the waters which produce it. „On RNE ana bk k soluble fH the eliemical de ate other han 1 aoe state, stan ns el a s kolitas i in the el’ deposit of eto nena with Interim but.often ae ps a Neti yt sang Wane panama, the e is form ger of proportions of clay, of fine sand, and of vegetable) Jf js s to. add ea pat aang f i of lime the: snes con’ ropor re d; subject to produce these fi i sg lg ng open to. be exec ps Le a large propo: tion of oxide of iron, and exhibits an ochreous colouring, la a for it the name of the ferrnginous owing analyses are su upplied :— an i sine cat between one sample and another, the three foll : with, more than ordin ng of the azam ouglitrabove all things tobo tended to. The most: : us parts, of should be chosen to place over the. tiles; these should will now explain the Radon of my investigations wii | | ‘into these two classes of obstructions, and the simple a | is A means which I am enabled to prevent their forma- | Sand, iron, and cla insobjtile in : 2 fi tion in í p t held y. rA! 47-00 | 2075o 76-75 . Caleareous Obstructions. s.—Spring waters in us Oxide of Se are a | aero | oe xide o m ae $s sa A 9°70 4°75 es a sunicie Carbon: sh 6'33 848 3°66 bonate of lime to form incrustations; that is, they will Girbonate of si agne ae 3-24 | 114 by etoair a greater or less pro rtion | Water n combinskion,. i abate nee | calc nia Thi r not proportioned, and co Stas 34-67, 3:07 | T55 i e same pheno AFR: Mt ible iksa matter, azote not , hand bore rapidly inishes, soon i|- included : | A: re becomes insufficient to allow a passage for the water which ary ie through them, and the fruits of a aters c i xg „ani the flow may par se without inter- | more easy than to apoa this i in| air-trap | dedu out. more detail Who is It is. not the same f| regard to the following mets of which the practical 0°66 2°01 0.40 be chopped. fine and, carefull rammed., in the most parent, manner. The composition which aa the of. pe are incrustations in drain tiles i is, fant in. gr. uantities in soils cir ra ias describe -gi "k i ae fo und, but in smaller propor tions, in many 0 soils.. It pa plays an import- n i Fie enomena of vegetation. It, is. not impossible, indeed, that it is in this particular state of combination. that iron introduces itself into the tissue of obable ‘that | 100-00 | 100-00. 100-00 and sample 3 com 100 ot of thse samples with potass Silica . Alumina Silica and alumina, wore traces. a ime Peroxide of iron,. . Organic matter —-. is = on ple No. 1. was collected in. environs of Cassel ; it dried in the air. The other two, dried at. a te eof a 80° Semple 2 was collected in the environs of es from Henonvi ise), I pact 4 `| An analogous deposit, collected cr apart at o | and’analysed by Mr. Phillips of Lon a 27-80 23°00. It would be difficult, as S said at the actions to uce very useful conclusions from , these figures with- plants. it is. very pr formed daring the soni ag’ alate substance, as it is completely insures of the air traps of} which I have | snd pieng out. the use to prevent the, ochreous. obstruetions. so ay Hervé Mangan, in: Journat of the English i Society. —— - | interest will easily be a collect a recent. deposi pi Pet spi of th ter from which. it is ALLEGED | DISCOVERY. CF CUANO, formed, by passing the whole through a filter you will [The following is condensed from an gidai in. the. obtain a liquid perfectly pure. uid, enclosed in| Madrid.Gazette of _— 22, reprinted in imes r ith ; ple the base | bottles, entirely filled, and well corked, or pla din.an| June 2.} i ‘ese traps. The tiles which discharge into them, in | a quite deprived of oxygen, preserves i Havannah,. a agen ec magi , and sometimes | transparency indefinitely. E: the action of| _ “We have lately spoken:of the ay sia : a short erates PARESE sil danger of | oxygen, f herie air, it. becomes turbid in a pele agen, he He Keys (Cayos) adjacent contrary ag ren few ins to t oe ' Lig wg papel y ap ing tile, to his nes; maior Walsh staan n decane tae on: Ge pom yee short distance, is placed at | which w are treating. ‘The deposit. cecal in er RRE Kan discharging tile; by this a Sh ditches into which t oh mele? mt. from A) cut off from all communication | themselves, may be easily: freed from ie liquid a TEMA liga airand the desired conditionis obtained. | w th pure water. By exposure Sepangin tatare are Obstructions.—The obstructions of this | tint becomes more after eg hours it e guano with gulatinons conscte n abundant deposits of a vagy or | appears no_ long e vary in colour, the deposit is quality, A poeri Té Their tint varies p in a bottle fi water T corked : the According. to. our im * eiatargugucubee S S m y t will be seen te by de; | species.of guano upon the Cayos, adjacent to the island, black, After some weeks, if the produce is| and even upon some” int, of the island itself, was. a ined, but. idly | circumstance that. had long since ascertained. exposure to air, and allows the "_ “However this may be, in the course of the past year of which I pes, to form, At | Captain Green, of the Am succeeded 408 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. r E, JUNE 6, 1857. TABLE OF AGR readers in any of the counties sp2c ICULTURAL Custos. ~~= fied give those corrections which this table no doubt UsuaL ROTATION or Crops. ..|Sands.—1, Turnips ; 2, Barley; 3, seeds; in convine convincing of Tyng & Co., of bee city, that o in large pret did actually st upon the ayos of Jardi ardinillos, oy that a large Will any of our profit would be derived from its exploitation, if permis- Coie: sion could obtained to work it. e ho & Co. applied his Excellency the Superior Civil | BeprornsmmE Governor, Captain-General and Superintendent mance, requesting such exclusive privilege for a certain , and presenting a sample of the substance in ques- | Berxsurre tion, submitting that they established a t to im that or an equivalent reward for the info on which might conceded without Didge to the State, BUCKINGHAMSHIRE ince from the before-m tioned Cayos al as ,000 tons might be annually extract “ As it may aabierally be presumed, our supreme autho- eama ee orgs rity gave immediate that the sample of guano Cursume........: should ye $- ysed, priis Mia task to the of the intelligent director of the rator tyra ictvlekigalhien. Alth he analysis d did n nob fir a aa results entirely conformable to the > qualities which had pipe to the £ it o the other hand gave others mor ae sufficiently satis. | ERLAND ...... and valuable to render it highl Went ee tinue the investigation ; bok equal to | that of Peru n found, still the substan which | had been exa uali Gen DERBYSHIRE requires ?) USUAL RESTRICTIONS ON Try o T UmaL Bemmionors on Paasa A inona as to rotation or quantity of crop; none as 4, Wheat eat; must feed all h: ; cannot bro? quanti Loams.—Beans or Oats after Wheat ay and straw ; cannot break up pagai Clays. Parone Beans and Whea ~ i ip lands ps; 2, Barley or| None as to mode of cropping previous to last Oats; 3, seeds: 4, Wheat ; 5, Oats acres in fallo h year; at that time Heavy 'soils.—1,’ fallow; 3, Wheat; 3,) OTY W; may sell hay and straw unsi] last erop pn ri a Wheat ; 5, Oats’ ae High lands. —1, ips; 2, Barley ;|Scarcely any, except ometi $ Peansor| tity of Wheat in the last year (generally one-third of the amsle the Peruvian guano lies no te of lime, the HERTFORDSHIRE. .. .|1, fallow ; 2, Wheat:” 3, seeds; 4, Wheat| Usually o crops to a fallow; may sell hay and Wheat straw, but pe aterm amy te mma x per cent. of 1, aans; 5 Oats or Wheat i coe git PE pac that bstance, it being observed that no guano HUNTINGDONSHIRE .|1, fallow; wha, Or Wheat; 3, seeds ;|Cannot break up pasture, PAET TO RAY Or Or E hithert f yet $ on which | fiee rdet Wheat or Oats tion as to cro account Mr. Casaseca considered f authorised in Kenr.............. Tastee. =i Tumipe; 2, Barley ; 3seeds;|Cannot remove hay or straw; but in some aie are sion terming it a calcareous | 4, Whea bringing back dung; not m “But Mr. Casaseca etches z of opinion that | West Kent — os , fallow ; 2, Wheat; 3, Oats; allowed ; otherwise no restrictions as to cropping _ substance was ance ; 1 She. isfy Potatoes ; 2, Wheat; 3, Oats; 4, Barley|Cannot have more than rti f under ti at anny great utility, vamen of the S Bigi dük ty of ” fallowed : 5, seeds, Or, 4 Ont EA. T but m ay wining e the Gaze at options: Cia aD st ae as gypsum it contained, and to a high degree valuable in toes ; 3, Wheat ; 4, Barley ; 5 two white crops without laying down for ane for one on ticu descri cultivation, no less oh soitin; must lay a proportion of dung yearly; may account of the rer proportion it ined of LErcEsTERsHRE Clays.—1,'f fallow ; 2, Whea Cannot win or straw, break ture; must take only PÉ : : proporti no + nor break u; ure ; of lime, one of the best mineral manures | Loams.—1, Turnips ; gg ea ore two white a fallow; in some places, USt ti ia He was of therefore, as we have 3, 3,4, Wheat uantity of lime already stated, th t ject was a matt é for LEXCOuNsHIRE Wolds.—1 ig nd 2, Barley or Oats; Cannot remove hay or straw, nor take more than two white expe thorough inv investigation; and this ly is the! Fen, Cale-secd: seed; 2, Oats; 3, Wh # fallow, except in fon land pore with which the commission hk er set out TAT ; voyage, panied by the before-mention ed. MONMOUTHSHIRE .. olaya, —1, fallow; 2, Wheat; 3, Oats ;|Generally, cannot sell hay or straw, ex apap te to otber S = Captain Green, sent by the firm of g y. g aede e a the same estate ; in some parts there is no zon there “The commission left Batabano on the 6th; on the 4, Oats! 5, fallow or Wheat’) C053] tion as to mode of cropping or quantity of Wha, pe 7th the steamer arrived, conveying it G E SE 1, Turnips; 2, Barley; 3, seeds for one| Murt rota aad ‘ laces no Oats allowed; it the jer aaeh of the Rosario and anchori year; 4, Wheat others onl y a certain fon ; pent cumnat remove hay or straw Cayo. ‘This cayo was | NORTHAMPTON Piaam fallow ; 2, Wheat; 3, Beans — |Cannot remove e hay or straw, nor take more than two crops to & ea wed S cay patent oe oy 1, Turnips ; 2, eee seeds ;} fallow; but no restriction as to quantity o of Wheat United States as Mexi Katha tos fina ‘oor On NORTHUMBERLAND .|1, fallow ; 2, Wheat ; ; eee 4, Oats ;|Generally, cannot remove hay or straw; two the 8th the Rosario Cayo was examined, and on the 9th | 5, fallow again for Whea must be frou bck sys >e kad cinmo re za a i pae upon hpa : found Spe lng? = NOTTINGHAMSHIRE. .|1, KEL 2, euy or Oats ; 3, seeds; —— remove } Rayo prong bi eaan parah Se petete ii 4 tiles, Oth, after going in e eal ara aie ere tenant en t Michaelmas, in w. — ane Largo Cay their 5 were | Claya i, flow: as Wheat; 3, seeds; ~ an but take threo crops rated siini meh el abel tn h rations resalta, Athe singar am Aan OXFORDSHIRE ...... ona 6 B Barley; 3, seeds for two Cannetre mot remove mt or straw ; but no restrictions as to cropping © i bee Ace hep siderable ¢ ty of | RUTLANDSHIRE 1, wg i $ Wheat 5 pirya Wig ibmatedk las tai poorest no other restriction ae pr * ate eo i ; POEIOY 39, s$, ao sabes ies p ton Bovis SHROPSHIRE ...... aoset ead 3, seeds or Peas ;|Cannot sell hay or straw; no other restriction they found upon the tare one tò ciut louie ..|South.—1, fallow ; 2, Wheat; 3, seeds te conan of superior quality. On | iy day or Beans ; 4, Oats tulle non tae ee ee ae cortain quanti slaer went in s i E. by 8. of the i o Cay, | East mae: fallow ; 2, Wheat; 3, Oats or of Wheat d > T P ga E ik z pee aie ee iri Sars ft a N = STAFFORDSHIRE ays.—1 Seow: 2, Wheat; 3, Oats;/Cann oca iapa away hay or straw; Bat agen = Aa aars nor $8 BR FE E T r i iae sear agi ena of them so immer an assemblage of birds that the | 4 anit Oe ; 2, Barley ; 3, Wheat ; to quantity of 3 Aer C ias À s Aira wile Sener a ram, them ; the of this cayo SUFFOLK — 1, Turnips 2, ieee 8, seeds ;/Cannot take more than three crops of a corn to slew cat y pieri pok there were a5 He sby s Wheat : otherwise restricted as to ma of cropping or quantity oe ) T penne seg The guano ea, M : 4, Wh Wheat or oun 3,| cannot remove hay or stra‘ PI Ha AN quality. The Snar .......... Weald.—i, fall 2 Wheat; 3, seeds ;|Cannot remove hay or straw, nor take more than two white o” ns fj sailed to Trini from which place | £ ts; 5, Tare which are fed ed off;| toa fall bets h quanti of Wee the commission was about to leave for the cayos of Doce 6, 5 succession of “lence rope 1e and to continue their explorations as far as the co ons ote , Barley; 8, seeds; Cayo, also peerage. iF for examination the cayos Sussex .... Hili i Ha x erill Cruz Cayo, also reserving for examination the cayos | Sosex........._. 2, Barley; 3, seeds; aen , may sell hay upon brin back dung; some, situated between the Rosario Channel and the Isle of 4, Whea ma ; m And cannot take more than two straw er > Weald. rs ‘fallow ; iy Wheat ; 3, ty oi , ` i Oats seeds ; t neas to the sorts or quantity of But before their labours . manure once in ears 3 took w mhapa PR "o ; the commission WARWICKSHIRE ... | Loams,— 1, Turnips ; 2, Barley or Oats ;|Cannot remove yor Soi nor take more than three crops igs care to rem: is the and 3, seeds for ‘wo Ist cut, 2d fed fallow ; but no restriction as to quantity of Wheat — o Gy six cases of samples of the + egret! 4, Beans ; 5, Wheat. Or, 1, - as alge appearance distinct, bee wc steers had met Babies ri baraa in some’ way ; 4, 4a ‘differ ` ent Which Barl s 9s urnips mb te wee Some ge ag Turnips; 2, Barley; í have n some way ; 4, Wheat,5; Barley sown, and Boe 2, Turnips ; 3, get: 4 seeds. Cannot take more than two whita crops bates poate So “manure y Rer ; ow 3, Wheat; 4,seeds| between them must have a green crop or fallow; pel meadow once in three years ; must les tleave the farm as foun hite , Wheat; 3, seeds;|Restrained from removing hay or w, and taking tw2 ' Beans; When crops in succession i aoe fa AA AA (Continued om ued é nest page x TH E AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 409 Juse 6, 1597. 1557.] “TABLE ( OF AGRICULTURAL CUSTOMS.— Continued. Finance Committee, reported that oe current cash- balance in ben harids + the bankers bt Usvat ROTATION OF CROPS. PRESIDENT. — e motion mpson, USUAL RESTRICTIONS ON TENANTS. ..|No Vo regular ‘system _R.)./1, Turnips or fallow ; 2, Barley ; 3, seeds ; Tosssuune (WB) te Theat (N. R.). L Turnips; eN Whea Adan ial 4, beet: “fed off and pared! pal No tar system except in the piron 1, Turnips ; 2, se hag 8, seeds ; 4, Whi Barley ; 3, Oats! Œ. R.). ” Cann arable pat with Wheat during the tio Thom seconded | m rarere Challoner, the following resolution ot remove hay or straw, nor sow — than one-third of se usly :— a th: Parean ga requested to withdraw the offer of tioa made at the last a meeting in consequence of his elestion to be 8 that the sens do convey aih gere for his hse sagan to promote th e Society since the period of bis appointment, the attendance at the proamen for the few though always wel- restric et carry away hay or straw, nor break up pasture; but ust leave the farm with the | same advantages as taken ; assurance that his remaining weeks of his anran year, come, will not be considered indispensab. SHELL ae a AS MANURE. mble each other so much in formed, s sand, v E ble alkaline sal a is ka lcareous deposits. In coral i fr from amount of animal ma in gee sand. shell sand differs ur and eral appearance, and TEATR e e e, phosphoric acid, and animal matter it contains, the more valuable it will be found for improving the land. common inguis or pisiri sand b e effervescence m t sand does sand exhibits the sane reaction wi Both and coral sand are employed with muc oi eavy loams, as ‘is by these aide into food for plants. On all soils pray at in lime elt or coral sand, moreover, will eficial act: io abo any parts of the eastern, gland. Exten- Eyi Be a wall,” 2 p48 ic feet t are at Sah employed gr year in that l An immense deposit of indefinite depth occurs in the estu: ary Š of Padstow, TE whence it is transported, in large quantities, to th ariable gk ag of d| able fert iliser. 40007. to 50007. a year to the aes wet ng it, | t and to the ERY ro paves it up the This coral sand is ric a pagans animal eadily prena why th e Journal esei: prizes to be offered for the ye aguad on Bey the Ist Ist of March, 1858 :— On the Meg wig Bg “of Cas . cially to the kind of diet. the treatment, and the condition, best cal ensure alar fecundity and successful gestation ; and ~ the causes which act adversely in certain s On the Stars gi ac advantages of = and small farm: bread en On manurin r Grass d On pees parae, cultural sul RY aaa “Colon 1 Challon r reported the p ompak progress 0 f the ae for the imag d Meting tohe hala in the week commencing the 20th of July. st occurs in large iar antag on the ¢ f France, paT in Bri rittany, where is emp loyed extensively un ally of ger es shells, may thus be rde ith is applied to ecialey tons per acre, with much benefit, and with bese S clay soils. On nce, shell sand is known by the mque o specimens of tan angue, from the so h of France, analysed by Vitalis, and one of shell sand rerik the iani of Islay, examined by Professor J ohnston, consisted o her Hobbs, Chairman of rse eport Tangue from Shell sand the South of from Islay. persons ns to act as ja perme fyi they o ory i from their perso to gra noe willi rai cial c Baii be addressed to each Member ot Council « conveying is same reques That Exhibitors be at liberty to nominate persons for Judges, but to a no yoice in the no omination or selection of Judges for th mi That it 71.7 to 65.7 | iron Alun a aah silicious | om 28.0 to 34.0 Phosphate of lime .. .3 to 8 100.0 i pal list of these nominations be exhibited in acid in the shell sand of | th ene Secretary's room from the Bist of June until tho 1st of July his material a valu- iran objections that may writing and n of a calcareous sea he Council be requested to appoint a: committee Ma mat rom is its members ag exhibitors; to select from the A several judges required, and which shall be requested to ered its recommendations to the Mi ESE on the ist of July, shen the final appointments made, The Council rea this report, and appointed a p ernn na ee recommendation. 7 “is TIONS.—Mr. Fisher -m ( 1.20 called i ry ibtoli of ‘the Council to the t inte Silicious matter 7.69 | with which the members at „the E Under the Peat ar te ‘this sand ‘appeared to consist of | karig the water-meadows of carbonate of lim me, of broke en limbs lert The e proportion of phospho: Islay is considerable, and re renders t An aan specim hich occurs on the sr “of Normandy in the fine meal, ae poet by : rera to korrani spi te of li ulphate of Hine e (gypsum) | agnesia ommon salt 3 sand, w form € ( £ 1 ( Alumina animals, city. mm the acehihourhood ai core seer facility for its general distribution over the country. ial value reese E pa A hell sand r ee a, sample shell san oo a small cove within a few miles of Ilfra- band fund i it to consist, in 100 parts, ig chiefly of ‘chloride of sodium, magnesia, a — trac Popo : minute traces a : 1025 rete aan, alumina ne debris of slatey and oat rocks ` tage ar on of a Sag is 48700, matter in this sand is rather y of cases; and as it ined Lothi size, which rather D eee SS gpa Hi shell sand abounds on the northern, | © deposit of great nyiprat pe over She tnd ey tonth-west great part of t and else- a i ae oe .18 per cent. of nitrogen» bis a man ts 100.000 100.000 | will bear € t con to for which this and tp Ont Its value as Mt. a Gibbs, the Council 2 agree ad Paa PA of Los Port man, ob t quently ean. Pap in which i Turned: the organic eee tela i Epi uantity. A. V. in the Agricultural report their recommenda ans to the Moathly Coui okta g INVITATIONS.- —On the motion of Mr. Fisher by Mr. _Bramston, M.P., P., the Secretary On Cotswold She direc of the may be di ‘vided into Jed. | Council, to the Minister of and ie iis eat uthorities of Vienna, in the hope that Romsey “Mars their attendance and rely erwin iy admitted the ore ds h the t the great cattle shows the last few y exposure better—they w -wooled sh tay they nny DEN “oe popr erdara eal the A i y a John neler Bart., co it | fessor Simonds’ BATH AND WEST OF ENGLAND, a es yards were opened this morning, prize are given below. There is a very good show of live stock wool—t! com: age flocks t wilt produce th or shearhogs tt months old: 20 Ibs. a prs out of their | wool, without any artifi What other breed can allowed have now proclaimed before the wo peri . ar bri beg At a future pai I will give an account | ment in this eountry. 7. Beale Browne, pierre Park, Gloucestershire, ire, Map ' 29. Societies. — 3 old: Gold Medal—Mr. J. Bodley, a cir Medal Mr. J. Davy, of South Molto: . Bull = 3 years old: 12.—Mr. Geo ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF ENGLAN oter. Mx James Hole, of Know MONTHLY COUNCIL, June 3.—Mr. Ra vxoxp Bans, ‘Dunster. in cat ei Milk: 8 V.P., in the chair. Fifty-three new members gone: gn ily - Fuvances.—Mr. Raymond Barker, as Chairmanof the urs Heifers in Calf or in Milk under 3 years old: 8L— Turner, wle House, l—Mr. yee pore, —Mr. T. W. 410 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JUNE 6, 1857. Mr. Thomas Webber, Halberton Court, Tiverton. 4J. “W. | refer toa pamph’et* on the subject, from which tah the St othe a lage of decomposition agra Bullet, Bs Esq., Ais The pagar vale sete è ld: suy. w. | Scheme itself and its connection with the society may be | to what it gains by disturbance, that is, a loosed Bap e Pl al digs hideock | gathered. The following is an extract :— thoroughly decomposed manure will n Ponies = Ba. ores einer Reman Berend, of Tehahideeek: mre A local agricultural soc ve society, the crm titis believed, pressed state at finst, ot exceed itg in England, has been extended o everal counties,} “The quantity of dung which an able-bodied (Prizes in Classes VIL to XL, 1 "not awarded when our a the stimulus A anea competition has | can remove or fill into a cart from the ny ) Class XII. ‘Heifers in + ee f or Aay Milk, under 3 years old : brought together a number of persons in various vn is about 24 cubic yards; but of the more ina : 8l.—Mr. Richard Swindon ; 4/.—Mr. occupations * with a ree object in view. A thirst | compressed owas of cattle boxes, the quantity vi ‘aan ant Pairs ad Minti Meio (Renee: iba: ULAM, for ne has bg ae FF cant Sent | not, ee 20 conte este So ee in the on sense of the evils of neglect ucation has been | tiplier representi: ev of Richard ape —Mr. William Hewer, of Soveuhanptots, awakened, especially a regards be a of language | in Sdopbdibetiie: toa day wor. rH 0416, and in st Km EREFORDS, on CATTLE and natural science. A fi of various shades of |-05. Boxes not being accessible to carts in their usua} _ Class XVI. Bulle under 8. yeandold : iia J EL i Hewer, opinion, ipaesi os Manai ok arii learned to act toge- construction, manure from them requires to be twice . of Vern House, Mardes, Hereford ; W.C. Coles, | ther to trust each other, have ope a small prize | lifted in its removal, and the constant value of zs Class XVII. ‘alls under 2 rears old: 101—Mr. Jobn Feaver fand, with a view to put to a practical test the value will, therefore, become “1 instead of -05, Westeamel, Ilchester; 5 E. L. Hewet, jun. of Vern | which the middle: ranks may be di ‘ g stated Ho ispos use, certificates of the progress of their children if awarded | relates to the filline of m e from fold a Xvi somers in ae r Me g Snai WP arnan? by, competent examiners. boxes, the next pildect rag conde ied int d air E? “The promoters of the A img do not offer education : | will be the cost of placing the in i | Class XIX. Hetfors in Calf or in Milk under 8 years old: | no attempt is made to found Agricultural Colleges or | jn heaps—exclusive of the cost of sen oe : a s — James, of Mapowder, Blandford ; 4.—Mr. | Middle Se dols; no teapectitn s propose ill less is | come to be considered under another chapter), | PERE k it intended to the interest of existing establish- | «Jt fair day’s work for on to trim on the . Len i Lowe Woorzen ments by g a monopoly of ap 48 cubic y of fold manure in its original sty | — igs ing Rams—ist, Mr. George Tumer, of | one thing tha: is offered to th i classes is an | oy 72 cubic yards after its havi en disturbed ee ame Er k rneris or, Dovon; 2d, Mr. George Turner ; Mr. John |-examination which shall test the success of the ruta thrown loose into a heap; and the cost of such opers- : Clas xi = ‘Rams of any other a e—Ist, Mr. John Bodley ; | #iven, whether > ee orè tn wt and ee mio e | tion, therefore, of original cubic yard, will be Tepre. 2d, M ve paren powe criminati enit sented in a lt multiplier by -02083, Clase XKIE Ponnot Five 'è Ewes—Jamies W1 Buller, Esq., M.P. | teach d t be rte f th « Class EV. ‘Pens of Five twotecth Beene mr het | este Me ethers ae oppo ete roving DE et t process in the preparation of fold-yant th e raa b taal ing the heaps. This may be own = eed, P58, R iom ie ‘Barton, We do not refer at aii to the details of this| in two ways—either by reversing the heap in respet Crediton. ` scheme, but we recommend our readers to study it as | to its top and bottom, or by first picking down the ‘Class XXVI. Yearling Rams— John King Tombs, of given in full TORN by Mr. Acland in the pamphlet | former heap from top to bottom, and thoroughly mixing Gloucester ; 2d, Mr. Rama tat ate ‘Handy, of Fairford, | "amed below ARSAC LANE SBEAN its opaa and ei Dn Ea pr hea ip; aud in 7 either case the amount of labour. of the operati “Class REVIT m na ee Er = Rebicws, influenced by the state of decomposition ‘of the amure, aera aii in Haee S | for mse will be much greater when the straw aaa XVII Pens of Five Ewes—Mr. Thomas B. Brown, of The Pads app a Assistant, a Note Book of Prin- long and with difficulty separated, than when it iss oe ae Pens of Five 2teeth Bwros—tit, Mr. Jobn K. s, Rules, and Tables, adapted to the use of all) and putrefaction so far advanced as to be Tombs, of Langford ; 2d, Mr. TI BS saa in Agriculture or the Management of Landed | rated. y the first t 1 mode, the oa say a Sates fee P 4 peer: BY ohn es Land Surveyor m Agri- | day’s work may be’ stated to be from cubic Class XXXII. Yearling -Rams 1st, Mr. John Moore, of nde ee ae = a Blackie & Son, yards, according,to the state of econ bod and the Littlecott Farm, Pewsey ; 2d, Mr. John Moo t per cubic yard will be represented by the Class XXXIV. ‘Pen of Five Bwos—Mr. William Lucas, of| We have seen a good deal of Mr. Ewart’s work, -both “0333 a nd ‘0287 respectively ; but in the en a eae xe , erect Five: 2-teeth! Bwes-1st, Mr, William |diterary and. professional, and have always been struck | ace cog | > similar circumstances, from 15 to 20 ibi Imong of ast Coker, Yeovil; 2d, Mr. R.K. M. King, of Wal- | by the laborious patience and industry it has exhibited. yards is an ample day’s work, and represented by h present book t exception to the geas ey n constant naien of “0866 2 nd ‘05 respectively. WN, 9° is: performances. It is an excellent illustration of t “The final process in old-yard manure is Class XXXVI. Tessie ome Mr. John Moore, of Lit- advantages of d arrangement and close eens ekaa P ; ae; p20 S- t with soil to a depth of from 6 to 9 in vane es M, Mx, Goiege Harbin, of Newton House, n first part of the book is a short t atise on arith pean teat Be khien : u p ina Rams of any other age—lst, Mr. Georg furnishi n "Class XXXVI George turnısn such ‚instruction. as is needed in h bout 12 tbic ards in a da: "5 work, Harbin, of N he S i 6 Harbin y dy ; eap about 12 cubic y y y ariak Sopar “XXVIII. Pens of Five Bwesit: atan of = bry beei e required in the ‘subsequent < sce for wea manure ~ been iy hig mein Hons. ew w the new eap, a work m XXXIX. P ons of Five 2-teeth Ewes—] “The second’ part contains rules for computin the fi | Alli s about. 204 Noria ikoan sy Seba z1 a a, ot value of all parat ‘incident to the usual routin ine toe mei the Sere ac: OFT eubie a ard is represented | practical bandry by the piece, whether Sard by by. rca abe ile aaiae N y i Oiam XL. Yoarling Rams lat, Mr E Thomas Danger, of Hunt- "Manual or animal labour. The mode by which this “The in drills stile, B ‘ad, Mr. Danger. result is obtained is by the use of certain numbers o i ppiostion of by re may bed is usually Glass XDI Rams of any other ago-—Ist, Mr. Robert Temple- | factors, meprasenting the time occupied in performing performed by women or boys, at one-third the mated oy gs he Somerset. quantities of work, as multipliers of the rate of i the quantity:that m class XLII. P Five Ewes—Silver Medal, Mr. Robert wages by the day current at any time and in BOS wages of able-bodied labourers; and as‘ quar ; | Class CiT. Pens of Fire’ aa aa a T < DY PAM can be spread by three-women or boys is about thesme by 5 ; “ The third part- io. | as the quantity that can be filled by an able-bodied man, fo lec Th The thi part relates to the permanent improve- q y. vi e ó se XEIV. no, Maihi jjis guek. E E ing, Tepresented by the same constant. multiplier as for filing 4 Class XLIV. Rams of any Age—Ist ames Qnartly, on and repairing -of farm ~~ land draining, y Ra ‘Molland House, South, Molton; 2d, sy Petes Bun ge i mantia of embankments, cons ion of fences, from the heap, viz., .0333. if roma la d “To find the cost per cubic yard of preparing at — ode el ILV. Pens a see Ewes gion oo ee Mr. James mag amd = pes Pacer bat: _ pa Wini: mik the applying ‘fold-yard rea is: for co apane: pe i rre daa nen We shall in E fees pus refer in detail to Faxed whole of the previously described processes, etl “ie For ‘Acme ESES. manner in "an ch the plan of the work under t covering the heap with soil, at mi egere ee : Fitesinceset For Acmovcrona. Purposes. . | several departments ater out. Meanwhile we al day. Pe nge `p iy bo Uer Ge case may | | the following ee) aaan of the. methods and pie ps or the sum of them, as | the cost. of manure man ms E. e produ ee agement as an illustration. of and th ormed.his : z baz Leubicyarde Class LV. PHP ane on 1 Son ta Je ar ‘inn sgg the way in rag S Fy as as compressed by : h s Sevenhampton. > ae Sowa in: Mirow; or'thht have’ thrrowed ‘the trampling of the catt in yards, varies from 15 to witk ing Sm dey Iaa eee 18 ewts. to the cubic yard a its bulk; but the minta Hewer, Sevenh ; 2d, : e Esq. „of cattle kept in box which . ; Digt Asagpor Fatis irmnsrba Hy EER m a e alaia will increase in bulk in arning and mixing when fesh “° ; os Hewer, TE 2d, i ‘the p portion of rg hia ey every cubic yard Turning a aod sees when rotten | the i in Untilling i Fi ` Years old in 1357—18t, | y of cattie in Untilling Srina nae Ter Figg oon oe yard _ boxes, to l yard, when disturbed in Spreading 3 yera considerable weight by |, “ To find the quantity of noil in ei jo yards r keeping, et 39 nagar ami site acter Faget. Position by putrefaction has attained. The loss in ase I ! Barton F, Mrs. composition - i ch surface y the sg f manure heh fet s sod ag eater Cwt, | the product by 36 for the cubic yards OF this meeting d F the West of of England Agrieut- | ‘when'so far ea pira ier weigh... 100 some ena: only add, that it was a. very successful | gcarated by the fon, it will wei weigh only E = 80 erate acts E obilie Proce rule by i pee gathering. Upwards of a thousand implements were} When decc A tty ie chine oon od that the. mass “Po the cost of covering per cubio exhibited by many of the principal agricultural imple- be reduced to TERY ight will Divile the wiis aioa oF eost $ of covering the he = morte rs of the genau t and by a p nn of! And a shenpiattly decomposed, it will then only 60 by the nuniber of cubic yards nokk pUe = mac ‘owler was there with his steam- 50 | ved in one i po! gh, "already Kriege these columns. ‘The prize "Or be reduced, when in in that state, -to one hal its wi, se rarer apa il re peice near! wr pensate ot vne tarn-wrest plough,.an implement much’ used in original of bulk also takes ace from for for the loss of bulk of the inal quantit — the hilly districts of ai excited much competi- | -x 3ra pice orig ed Sn Eren Z Si g ae was also PER) ied. p Pain Mi ahaa ai Class Education i ae a wid West a by the ‘xi rz: rim Beate € hes cost per cubic” j : The aay. filling out and preparing the ef > ile 8) esto and yt = vgn ramier of pemba, TA Bor tho Tannera TT Ai in weeps ge ee an actures, C d th y t i i leep. Nearly 300 sheep and upwards of 30 pigs | attention seems to have te the Hine Arts.” No parti t — era pleget of this -society to Heat? a ac oa m , has been nt claims anding its provincial character, zh ite of i s education, Joxe 6, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 41] expand, so as to suit gripum the heap .02083, and for mixing and turning tracto cet e shares t sum of which is .17083, which, multiplied by pete and this. is two ways, either prs a gives e or 5èd. per cubic pair of shea ars, or b of t two ab hts ae is 202.5 a feet, Kmfe-like shares with ‘chisel heads also fixe Gite 127% cubie yards. these slots, which are used for jskveri E Beak atic form E 15 feet ae pak of the soil, a to eer ah in hot eather; but I have adjusted so many arti cles: that, within ilk illustrations, difficult to a eam dle is paperein suited to the abo ve "apparptis, or gas and perfect in This handle is a shat, to which there | ret ¢ oss handle, made to to the of the ‘workman and the depth to be hoe or h sbi; 5'i same inde, t it wo e han ure prev taking e beco i kom, z Reap fr for eppliention to the land. other edge urned round and used. The the cost cubic i or ha ans of the ser E ses m. thus, the cer ecg ‘multiplied him not 933, a3 which, | by 30, gives sand, and the has been s ot the preparation a ae pei wad fold so far as the pee, -yard an 4 to 15 inches wide, h r isin- | acre or -is ina day. Sigma’s New Syste coat it remains to ‘tow é the ealclations i in setting Calendar of Operations. —_— >} on Murrain in Horned Cattle. By E. H.| w, M.D. Presented to Parliament. Eyre & H — Had I re vot. Raa the ane Pre Se this ae trict weeks or even a Wert n mention the geet ee of this pamphlet at very different description ji the general appearance of soa of o should wish to pro- country and the prospects of the farmer fro 7 ot enabled cure it. "We s ihe iter 4 < ore perans in detail next to give uae tange oe te. 4 rie cold and ; spring operations were sei mue week. ind re occupied with a,report on ihe stiff clay l is, amd m ta i ENC E EA only five with the SPRE ia mur- spring cornon land i paces Pry or not ot ba ata all. ag rain has us, of Potatoes were cut down bes frosty nights, the pamphlet soy relation, of i pi to ipa kogt ger k by cold easterly winds, which AE p y beire uman he i ou health., 12th of EM when a change in the tible, o p er nse oe waich yei iadi on the. ean a magical effect riei every descri ripon A Mangel W a has ba rtant orop Tina dai and the ht up the plants quickly where: dean a A rt yee to res uld b Liver Oil o— union PRIZE MEDAL, PARIS EXHIBITION ig M /ETCALFE, BINGLEY, anD CO.’S New Pattern , Penetratin; aiar bone ss" pans of Bru sh, an Soaps—sold in Tablets (beari “their names esa poe sn at 6d. each, of Metcatrr’s celebrated Alkaline Tooth Powder, 2s. per x; and of the New Bouquets.—Sole Esta tablishment 1308, and bo pi, Oxford Street, 2nd and 3rd doors west from Holles Street, O YOU WANT LUXURIANT HAIR recommen mik healthy h Sold by all Chemists, price 28:, or ean ¢ NOW THYSELF,—1 ~The ‘secret art p A aromer r the true CHARACTER of INDIVIDUALS from the poore of their HANDWRITING long n practised y MARIE COUPELLE with astonishing success. Her start- ling na ge a are ot full and» detailed, the style of escription differing fr anything hitherto attem All persons wis ing to “ know themselr pos r" od any friend in whom pan stad yar fee me te detail 0 the mental and LCANISED INDIA-RUBBER WATE cus HONS, | BOLSTERS AA BAGS, FEET WARMERS, and order: | articles of thi made to contain hot water wise injury, pA are equally | bee ape for einnig as the sania Air “i = Cushions, h are e to any or design : to r.—Orders “pune rhe as exec Sota = tk aang ad, Lond bere Haxcoce, Vuleanised Rubber Works, Goswell Road, Lon Aa R Kerpa 9 F.R.S., TE S50 Sudden Death,” dc. &c., L'N BROWN COD. “LIVER li ago has»used Dr, de‘ ’s Light wn Cod im his practice, an and olan in its qualities. He believes ay to be to-Oile sold without fera Mie H the gnarantée, of such an ranpa as De Jongh: Dr. GRANVILLE ponte ta A a monies ye nigga THE NAUSEA : ENT: THE bunns Tide OF THE PALE NEWFOUNDLAND OILS, The, Oil a eing, moreover, much spei onei Dr. Granville’s have ex a preference; for Drs de at ; desc vip naw es ave been selling v well, and it ip pie. years since. Jongh’s Light-Brown Cod Laver oil.” eon | or- other s: W. P. nas Li Curzon Street, Mayfair, January 7th, 1856: and altliough the rankitied I have named | appear too. a onsider Notices tn Correspondents. DR. DE JONGH’S COD: LIVER OIG than. sufficient , and A Bir te AMEND THE-ACTS TO SPREADING. op eet gpa 4 po its A mia Bam ro ! ay ores oray beens y to fill the with firat odete anaa tant gaiii on TRS: bill intro- Other variety, peesi cc n ee sti vl dbish agg taal should | duced- by: Messrs. Bentinck and. 8 a ee ns caeuaal remote. T EHON a 4 n enacting that. “from and pamain, this: act any the- most: speedy effectual remedy for CONSUMPTION, gm a, March is probably as| person: exposing or bringing or -attempting to expose or bring » GOUT, RHEUMATISM, SCIATICA, DIABETES, as any oth er time; nly the manure should be| anyhorse, bull, cow, calf yoveree Moea ca Tenas DISEASES. OF: THE: SKIK,, NEURALGIA, RICKETS; DETARE WAST- same- seed; s lamb, or other animal, in into any mark mace sm) o ING; GENERAL DEBILITY, AND ALL SCROFULOUS AFFECTIO: f b where ae | is drilled, the manure may i ace Sg 8 am ox, bull bee , calf, or gett en a paee cattle, _ Sold onty in Imrerrat Half-pints, 2s. 6d.. ;. Pints, 4s. 9d.; the drill and before the| sheep, mandy or other: , to be infected with or labouring were. 98., capsuled and ee a Dr. DE a Loco og Mao Turni : Ma Is the: lewro-pneumonia sheep- Signature, r t pm in a pox, variola ovina; any or either aar any other conta- respectable. cores a U: x ; us- or in od 4 any i WHOLESALE AND RETAIL i as much as when follows myc ng tony gl seal cog, ae ean &CO., 77, Strand, London, W.C., is the only manure which can| other horned cattle, sop li famb, or other anima, infected DR. DE JONGH’S SOLE j ing at. any time; the Ee = = - tagious the meii dimena tezer sihes of Pr oe ae ote need . f a ASTE lati] er contagious or orupon URES the of nitric acid, bai not any a og wood, moor, marsh, heath, commen, waste Rea EF’ onia. en guano or hod, peah field, dae Vig br or ORON weal sine or unenclosed TRUSS.—DR. BARKE wale gral 24 = used for a top-dressing. they on conviction kopiar such offence, forfeit and pay tected by three patents, of ees jenna ; wan i penn sum ene exceedi from. its great success in private practice rey Ed cured 437 fine, and sown before or during | ggaxo: J T. We should no not have e judged No.1 to haveybeen cases: last yen ‘year, 1856), is now made as a public duty Directory. adulterated from its appearance so large aremainder of poe. sehen nay um of tne press. In every case of singl No. 2 tai peikia rit to have been fat in either sex, of Hee #3 however had or long from me should have it analysed, and p teed) standing, itis equally applicable. acurein foe m RA, upon the report of a chemist on its composition th the utmost ee without tag Soe cr Minew : B, It has been long supposed that the Berberry ited 2s 8 boon by all who have been tortured with son fr great influence on the productio , probably from Sent post free to any p: world, z Jnaenctioney mF | the fact that it is very generally a Saenod-by a pa fnan ae with + on receipt of aoe 6d. by Post-office ord z y rusty spores, whichřare supposed to com JHARLES BARKER, M.D., 10, Brook Street, olborn, I | The structure of the a genera is, hamene i T, LDRIDG ae a (\LDRIDGE'S BALM of LM of COLUMBI a ae | that this stripe bable ; and is wholly iti oa feonsidorod that O; rag for the last thi ost effectual || the piped og i HAIR, ti | others far oun common, the s fiw ales spe ion Foc = 5 paced for RESTOR Bist Es - preventing. i if it!) De considered as sufficient to establish the fact. Still com- taS, wih of wh reos || petent authorities are ed in nd though in this: “ae ne aha bation, Sortie area es , i country the notion en, Si not met ee much encouragement most delicate head-dress or cord S: 3 ral e 7 J. ry in ae e Cyclopedia of Agriculture: OUGHING B ; JL. In the instance you refer to the hing- sec: 32; horses drawing ‘im; us 7” from: f toll. ) in 1851, states arema “imi of husbandry” inclùde “ thres and epee erent es am under the Malicious n 8 show that th -abi pe are gene ofa rer * the p by which this machine was work himself, or ae te walk not sarkana founds arabe , and the statutes make rng Tana Delong. to. the Taie | ns of the body, and Those | who. use Parr s one detest No ae por oo occasion tie gee stimulate and improve the: man Se a +h f trial took pl hema season near Hounslow. Duri ng last week + r to take any other medicine: | Aare — on Mr. wearer pem, meusi will be tone Shear the housea box. of -three acres, 5 ”an Parts Life i exceedingly heavy rare ma ars poges with three or four | = ste Pil a Chemists and Medicine Vendors in peace eA te ypc arie: a N w ae T sia. cubed 5 and be packets, 112. rat nder Mr. : I 1. an F: a, Lle. dell’s superin pone oan Sa aag e mostadmi a | each The The English : TEATER tanp i nixed Eo nc box of r ah emis a a ae EA Toren ae ose an eavy. was Pe í 4 5 é close ana heer eee p, agr ge aie tm i i A aOR CURE. BRE OF E DIARI Hí T omens ed,| those who knew the locality ately was, “ p: 5 oh rs e- ebere ON mle to the aay oe “ep and the ae ac © ra Mt 2 — ya Gon ns i “oocasioual P ging for a. ork well; from the shape | Ss DE ais ET A a y ‘ 8! was i mate k — Sold = “Medicine Vendors thro oss waa the mae io = t Pro fessor Hottoway's Establishme og. eos n Lane, Ne Stampa, Constant tinople ; A, GUIDICY, Smyrna - re 412 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ‘JUNE 6, 1857, JAMES HAVE THE PLEASURE TO SUBMIT THEIR PRICES OF AQUARIA, FERN SHADES, &c., PHILLIPS AND CO. FOR CASH. ank Aquarium, with Slate Bottom, Plate Glass Ends Front and , and Sheet Glass Tops. 30 inches long, 17 wide, 15 deep se .. £3 10s. 0d. 26 inches long, 16 wide, 15 deep S e ok Oe 20 inches long, 13 wide, 9} deep a TEA 0 The above are the dimensions of Slate bottom. The Pillars are iron, and the t t tact woes: the metal. Fern Shades and Stands. *e* Larger or smalle prop SHAD: 8 E es: $ . an Cases. i Chi diams i A Sach. |. 6 in. diameter . . each. | 10 inches . 128. Od. | 14 inches < 188. Od. i , i Tn» roo | ape cagieeecee aa LNPT Bisa by es Best Round Aquaria, with Ebony Stands, ” ps oe ” ” ” $ s i i EN 15 0 ? 3 : ard. i & d Bb O 10 ge : 2 o page aa i 1 l6 ,» - 25 0 |12inchesdiameter 5 0 each. | 17 inches diameter 12 0 cach. 10 ” ” 8 8 ” 1 d ” a 2 6 ” 13 A ni 6 0 sh 18 be ; ll ” ” AP ee. : ” i ”? ”? . 3 0 ” Cucumber Glasses. 14 E 8 0 s i ”? ” ” Sete nine ae Ae eRe ik 6. 2] Sh inches a RE, | 18 daches long .. Is. 4d.115 5, #3 go » » ii 18 ” » ee ” ” ” . 0 » 22 ioe ss 1 10 16 = = 10 0 3 20 5 ý 15 0 4 BW Cait SEIN a ee 4 Wests? n + E A cag ; i ne ine A pe is 5 Si 12 s TETI Syphons ls. 6d. and 2s. each. 16 ” ” . 18 6 ” 16 ” ” ed ” ” » NR kerani » . ee MADE TO ANY e: SPECIMENS WERE EXHIBITED AT THE CHISWICK FLOWER SHOW. Horticultural Glass Warehouse, 116, Bishopsgate Street Without. ORNAMENTAL WIRE WORK. RE WORK, useful and ornamental, as exhibited on a limited scale in the Horticultural Y Si s Grounds at Chiswick, as also at Sydenham, by W. RICHARDS, he IMPERIAL WIRE WORKS, hg 370, Oxford Street. BS oe W.R that for want of suit- S O able accommodation under cover he S RSS unable to exhibit the - SSA X f INN 9 ee ee X ASSESSOR 370, OXFORD RE X ASISA 4 oe re + ‘ (opposite the s Theatre). MOARI X N N. The Flower Baskets in the Ñ A +, 29 + $65 oS ~, oa large Conservatory and Tent, &c., W. RICHARDS d in the Iron were all supplied by Z5 RA P iaia xy INSO RSO Bh te MOWING rT CTURED AND KOLD BEE anD CO, RKS, near Stroud, se one he J AMES JFERR Præst IRON It ca use rewas, Verges, and between Flower Beds, iger out re- shbvinig om 0 parts can be worked with ee a rd onp nel be ord pushed | | r dra and will cut per- footly pe Po vem val to any red hei; F. & Co. Stia hundreds of testimonials of their eficioney Sai durabili ity. e Machines as at present made are un: passed by any, while the prices are pilag Snn ooper aad to any ae aa Station in England or Wales, 4l. 5 London “Manager of the Agricultural Implement Dicmtiaeliy Baker Street Bazaar; and sold by ail respectable Ironmongers and Seedsmen in the ‘Coun intry. TORTICULTURAL WORKS. SS INS, 1, oe end a 4A, URD ann VOK Radnor Stipsi poeni S. Wi RTI ERS and HoT-WATER us MANUF. Sou: Houses, reenhouses PRIZE een | 127, High Holborn N.B. See our Improved Corrugated Aae age feet of 4-inch ‘piping. inches Size, 24 by l inches. Pri ce of ie Small Boilers, 5l. 5s. ti or no ns and Estimates forwarded on application as above HOTHOOuES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES & LIC LIGHTS OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & LIGHTS. i AMES WATTS, Hornouse BUILDER, 8, Claremont Place, Old Kent Road, London. thouses, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 feet wide, any Green and Ho length, from 16 to 100 feet. Frames and Lights for Pits, of 6in. P 7 ft., 7ft. 6 in., 8ft., and 8ft. 6 in. wida oh go from 12 to 100 feet. Upwards of 200 Cucumber an ae and Lights, in ft. by 3 to BY ft. 6 in. z 5 ft. 6: , kept y, aratia ie E ER a fo vaf $ e, all mi 2 of best m of these M achines have been sold this season, | ý Bit bs is eeseeee os $f esse sses eee? er seetss of se os esenee: eter? Ses ot lotatsts ` isins yess e ses sreretecse ese ansatte, = ee Se res a?) ise i t %* i Riis eters! sis * t ‘oo D anp BISHOP, Market Place, Norwich, PATR in eam any of wr at ments in _ machinery for the manufacture of the above article, have cous mabled to make great reduction in the prices. Galva Japanned BEE-HIVES. lager gd ig ah N. & Sons, ror Bee-Hrves RIS oo or 1855. BIGHBOUIS IM {PROVE T E worked with s afety, humani ity, d may be pro- aro so perfect that tne Honey 1 may be taken at any time of the gathering season without at all injuring the Bees. Early a. sean addressed to r 149, Regent Street, London, SSS GEORGE NEIGHBOUR & Sons, will receive pr ompt attention. Thei Eo ae rt ee 50, King's Se gar Fig. 1.) — — (Fig. 2) iF TYLOR anD SON’S BARROW GARDEN e ENGINE (Fig. 1.), in best well painted istered Sp fitted with i improv: ved Pum mp, universal joint, and regis S prender,. ng 1 holds i pee throws 30 feet bat We 10 5 10 No. 3 if 28 6 18 Eg TYLOR avb SON’S “BARROW ” GARDEN o ENGINE (Fig. 2.), in strong tinned iron tub, well painted inside and ou ate, mÀ Sag ved Pump, universal joint, and. ary ag ton” ers the purpose of the separate- ie 10 holds : poe oro = ar a i PIS No. 38 .; 8 5 No. 11 w, 16 y 5 20 p 4 0 No. 12 5 24 ” 3 45 ” 3 No. 1 80 45 large assortment of every a ae ion of Garden Syringes, ., kept in o. jo., alana of barrel, 18 inch, 10s. 6d. FAD’s SYRINGE, with two roses and o 19s. i J. & — — Apparatus thay be o “psa an 5 these prices from any respectable Trono ag or Seedsm. town or aeai ‘throug whom alone they will be sapuited, and of whom wings and Prices may b bet had. ‘ost ote carriage, &c. Tytor & Son’s Manufactory, Warwick Bea Nedhite Street, — “av Sin l MAMAN AARE = taae T TYL IN’S "REGISTERED GARDEN: . ng, t= “Small, for Amateur use, Zls. each, Large size, for Garden e, 25s. each. Extra for Telescope Tube a ia shown in en g for ring b a irig A of 8 feet, so that s any quantity of pl aT ven mht. consists in hing a small to the barrel of the Edaen through whieh, it is i Taiaha e Machin obtained the First Prize at t Agricultural Show at at Rotherham, August, 1 io E seca Iro: 2-inch mesh, 24 inches wide.. .. bd. ya. 4d. per va adhe: every discharge of the previous contents. y th Zinch ,, strong do. R G P 43 oe | means the Syringe is always € and the pull-up stroke of 2-inch ,, intermediate,do. .. T + 5 a» the piston rendered y easy, it having, indeed, no work 2-inch ,, ĉ extra strong, doi .. 9 w Bea to do, the barrel aa previously full of water. be on J us ljinch ,, inches wide.. .. os i ow made self-supplying, a grea of labour is effected ; and lg-inch ,, strong, do. wd wk By ee the necessity © eras a the Syringe at every disc lg-inch ,, termediate, do. .. ue » 6 rs the tence of the water can be main- lg-inch ,, tra ~— Cie sace ” 8 » tained for any length o It is perfectly cleanly in its pakrante ada of sy whith (ander © fest) | OPE barrel ri sa we any ator to Sees an at proportionate prices. ir ihe upper half is of a er mesh | Of the which ia $ “well-known in pe shan the lowe , reduce the p per es about one-fifth. si ipa geste is perfectly ed Poultry N simple, and sein i on order; the nd in ball valves. a vanis aA etting, sa A t see S oet "a and fittings used for ‘iting a other anes Syringes being Galv rrow-proof Netting for Pheasantries, 2łd. per | entirely superseded. To be had of any respectable Ironmonger me A or on eaten in town Sa r coun Delivered free of expense in London, Peterborough, Hull, or wi: TYLOR & Sons, Manufacturers of Horticultural Apparatus, eweastle. a. rs of Im ne ad ved Strained Wire Cattle rwick tats Newgate Street, London and Deer Fencing, Iron Hu furdles B. These prices do ce include carriage, package, or expense of dalivery in thie 00 coun! 414, THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [JUNE 6, 1857, WARNER RNERS’ | ~ §WING | WATER-BARROW BARTON'S PATENT ‘SAFETY. STABLE FITTINGS SLATE WORKS, ISLEWORTH, MiDoLES oup Putmry GaLLoNs) AN MELLED MANGERS; WITH NEW DWARD BECK. MANUE eee ODMR Will cane much, of oo vanrdener’s ti e and labour. May be -ACTING HAY RACK. pasrain La 8 of artinlo lea fory Honan nerd ther obtained of an: Treamon, for 8l " “ orton Cotten, 5 e idad s Gain, Sundays pf shed tago; On ety Priced Lists of Plant Tubs and Boxes forwarded on J: bigs) ON «a CO, Galvan ised asingball Buildin, ings, Leeds, Tron. GAIN ANISRD' TRON ROOFING, for Farm other Roofs. The cheapest, most mo and: neatest = Tone D ARONI G, GALVANISE IN atfrom 104 Buildings, Houses, Never requires reine pen yard, for Pay PATENT Rdg) STRAND PENCING, rag * } nea test fene ase ; t cattle, nee mi HESE FITTINGS are now made with the Newly |! A by espeneing Upon or over. Upwa Tewentod Relfoating Hay Back hes prevents waste of of 600 mallee of ‘this fe + th ne bysus in the last 8 years Te cata ad as to bring-a surface-of | illustrated tes aiy att orks, ble Hay at the top ofthe Tain rer CA quantity-therein, Paa Ar pats 5a AND sae i y NETTING, roducing an effect in connection with these fittings hitherto | hawk aie en advantages I pink it APPINS SUPERIOR. TABLE- KNIVES malt aia as o eae eT Ee fail to ‘oe rane itself to the publie,—J. Mes ny tharuinn uperiority—handles cannot possitiy OTTAM’S PATENT INVENTIONS for S) STABLE} SENGER, Loughborough. becomë renia blades-are all of the very tat quality, being Bars. gi awarded a Prize at the Paris Exhibition, | [BY HER MAJESTY’S ROYAL LETTERS | PATENT. | their own Sheffield m _and patronised by the cunnan and French Governments. ey Buyers supplied at their London. Warehouse, 67 and 68, King William Street, City, bery ropen s Cutlery Works, Sheftelà. ETa D MAPP PEINS ala E PLATE ah à x ae t ars = SRS: M AP » ? l anufacture: RENGE, ani, j ea mer Ne King’ 8 Brees. Je PLATE; com Tee». mk Coffee i at. ranby. Nar Side-dishes, Spoons and Forks, and Inventor, Pate nd. Sole Mann: | sil , can now be obtain et fren har Tne er’ ole of of PATENT GALVANISED ‘soy TRON GREEN | No a King William Street, City, where the largest ais o Manu- inds Horticultural § ures in e The stock o eenei a ton pa and cooperate eibi the rei ices wit; se is establis. most distin wer Baths, A Lamps (Moderateur), from .. 6 0O „n 66 » (All other kinds at the same rate.) Pure Colza Oil erg | UTLERY, WARRANTED. — The most a assortment of Lh ne Bp gt in. the world, thabat on SALE at Witkam S. Burron’s, at rai ie die K Cede te an sonst ad- tion: Koah ttings, being in construction, aor Eremchins cuanna amet Asmana atr fag ranted, is Se amesnecton only beeause A the largeness of the sales. poe Fier Knives, 7s. 6d. | Carvers, v 3d. per, izes, pH 198, to. 208 a extra fine Ivory, 3a b ynt iae an grommet rales a o ee J. Ia: HANCOCK'S VULCANISED. INDIA, D RUBBER ree and TUBING is now much i i engths, and resist the e pressure 3 ; assortmen r es _ All Communications to beaddressed. to the Manufactory, and | cede nted, hi to-extent, variety, or novelty. : i ‘gays sm ag pe attention: Ha EES |N oval {Papier Mache raps, p por set of 8, rom 2 ie | JAMES LYNE HANCOCK, ` canised Goswell | Ditto, ir ae 4 Road, London, B.C.—Hose Reels of li ne wicker work or win Convex a qy Ha pai ia pe Sp Tene: Senate of “ndis lia Rubber Hose, see Sketeh. Gothic Waiters, Cattl Bread } YOUR "LAWNS, eoo en vi Re PATENT SELF ADJUSTING SCYTHES "PHE PERFECT § p FOR SIU ; so prepared enable amateurs to indulge in pis The REAL NICKEL “SU ii iy VER, eo of MO | healthful, agreeable, and really economie recreation. WILLIAM: S, BURTON, ‘the very " every Ironmonger, Nurse: an, and Seedsmanin the se ae Elkington. & Co., is ae al hd gestii chat and at the Sole Whol Makers, Wm. Dray & Co., Swan |article next to sterling silver that. can. te “fest oD ‘Lang; Loudon Bridge. i y or orna T bt IMPROVED syp nadunan a “Sees from real silver. PATRONISED BY HER aie, 0 ditto and di Mange sa on ) 18s.. - re i? and Coffee Sets, Cruet and Liqueur LEXANDER SH ae cag Candlesticks, a. , ad proportionate prices. AND > SON. Arbroath, | plating done by the paten A Forfarshire, PATENTEES.— is: Machi ne fer Mowing and CHEMICALLY een NICKEL xos be, i i known that little need be ss regarding: its i | Tables pen aa size, ne por do Te Machine isexceedingly durable, and aain nok liable to Desse ort ditto an d ditto s rs * i Tes ` supe: '| to Mowing with: the scythe, while at:the same time a saying of | Pare ese Premises, “formed of Ei və- | 70 per cent, in labouris effected and the turf much improved. | most magnifeent STOCK. of GEN Dom New Hand M. j improvements; a%ter | MONGERY, ar Cutlery a cys PS ie hine with pa otter | hia; z undergone a trial of hearly. two, seasons, has fully con- Brvahes, 1 Turnery, | snbees THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 415. “Jone 6, 4857.4 = yOOKER AND TAYLO t = vr Anaga TA sire: price ‘41 4 - ae ata BRITANNICA: Seton A the | BES Trelan RS BRITISH MOSSES. or with the Plates st ice 4s. 6d., cloth, 3 AN eRe BREAD- BOOK, for Domestic Use, T to Families of every Ras oe Ron s an and Practical ipts keyg ith Notices of the preset System ‘Of. Adul- uences, and o oved Baking teration ii Tn Institutions citaished | peo ag By frist fons, Author of sheep coed i = aipin Families.” no pene ESTRATE WORK Sr ik “BRITISH ISLETS. Jast pablished, in in One Volume, crown phe a 4 Maps and 45 Engravings on Wood, price 1 op Paa pelot; ] BEAUTIFUL ISLEIS F BRITATNE. Ts WALTER Coo: DENDY, Author of ‘‘The Philosophy d j y PEG Loneman, Brown, & Co. charming book, the ‘‘Fly- ie shoul à erf U aia E believe, in that | gler’ wee E o 6 bya! Te aia. Toxos, see & Co. MR. 5. W. BAKER’S RKS big ¥ CEYLON. a oe edison, in fep. , 800, pe 3. 6d. boards. Tt RIFLE and th OUND in CEYLON. ey ob BAKER, oa Second and foe Edition, with ae wo “Phe natural hi history of these fies has not yet been gee The Substitute. Seo, ‘with colo ‘ a * BIG E YARS WANDERINGS 1 N CEYLO Second “Tt isa healthy edition of a x ike t terse p A stamp.. :...It isa capital pre- ae Naturalists. London : Loneman & Sh THE FAIRY FAITH OF EUROP On with ee and . cloth, sami Hiba a of the Fields and Fairies of the H ws; 4, Fairies of the Homes; iri 3 eon reg a of ies pai presen most portant Practiced oints in senting the u of the Disease. a andl Fellow of the College of Physicians, same Author, price 10s. 6d., ATRRATIsE oN Ox ASTHMA AND DISEASES or rre HEART. GMAN, Brown, & Co. ERA = “published, TO j, PRACTICAL, AGRICULTURISTS B. FOWLER. Chemi Prictionl ERAN hich he has noe na ciples rad stamps.— avistock Street, Bedford 12, of each volume, 2s. ‘6d. AND ITS DIFFICULTIES. ie oe a aes uus W Wrsow, ER: RS. P £ By T. WHARTON =, FRS. SES OF THE THROAT AND LUNGS. By Erasmus Wrtson, F.R.S. RE IN CHRONIC DISEASE. By James DISEASES, ae = mathe POPULAR PHYSICAL GEOLOGY. | Falin ai -oror ‘Banclaghemahive. into Ox inedasies 98 Se By J. F:R.S. Twenty Plates, 10s. 6d. | afford t the most 5t bonutifal sitos for the eog V a ith respect Ving for Lovett Reeve, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden. 8 go er ti se - On June 1 will be ready, Part I., ee 2 W A NATURAL HISTORY OF THE VEGETABLE Chambers, 10 KINGDOMS.—Now publishing in Pha Numbers, at 2d., ee : = E ; erate p ie Can ready. rding to the Natural ee o of De Can- dole, wl ay ae ee ae tion, Characters, Plants, from tho áb highest to the lowest time illustrative of Without the Typical Spe pame minya Vice- two ere of the — ee author of and *¢ Britis’ Pomology,” Co editor ae Jottage ner.” : W. KENT & Co., 5 re ag and » mode | may remain un ‘Palate = May be viewed by cards ity which, miy i moeng L. Wyxney, “ 1's Inn Fields, London : or free y £ r. HUMBERT, Tad Agent and Surveyor, ©, Watford, 416 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [June 6, 1857, WEEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM. Ce etiw Gatim ST Notting ~ Di: atten n if directed moka aol X —Patt ges renin cae pare of some Works executed on this system by JOHN WEEKS anb COMPANY toms free by : e given as proofs of the efficiency and power of their BOILERS, combined with the scientific manner in Hamers s HEXAGON NET, — — Order D ions for Patterns, P which their KENS are rardi ted. have immediate attention if dra ae Testimoniat a á No. of} Area Nottingham. to Mr. Harmen - Gom q of length ot ICK CLOTHS, of the best q quality, at th, part | pouses| | piping prices —E. J. Davis, 64, West Smithfield Tw” lowa ments; in feet. CASEL PALACE WIRE nae mee aYStAL PALACE WIRE | HANGIN - Ks 4 NG B ASKER wn establishment at Chelsea, including the Winter Garden we --| 27 | 18,600 7000 in great variety; ARCHES, í ‘The Hot Hothouse cam pena ee = Lg the Duke of Leeds, Ho mby “Castle, Yorkshire. The houses TRELLIS WORK, GAME ae SOUR NEE NER re widely scai 00 feet from the boilers. There o boilers, one being a T. H. Fox’s City of London Wire Works, 44, Skinn NG, ¢ pr sine ein cams pr ede mt roids. 5. C. Niven, Esq., Curator of | the "Botanic Gardin Hull, a Show Hill, —Mlustrated Catalogues forwarded” ng Stree, who has examined this apparatus, says :—‘‘ Great credit is dueto Messrs. WEEKS for the very tieni IRE NETTING, from One ee manner in which it is carried 31 | 12,023 5000 foot; FLOWER eA rid ne Hal alfpenny per ‘The establishment of T: Assheton Smith, Esq., Tedworth, Wilts contains 4200 feet of pipe, “900 TS and STANDS) D. which is 6 inch, 5100 of 4-inch pipe. Mr. Sanders, the Gardener, writer of the well- RODS, PEA ean mee every article in Wire usefal at known book on the Vine, in heared in the “Cottage G ardener,” March 10, says :—‘“‘ Strong y as S a Street ea Hi 8 bed of London Wire Works, 4 _ Messrs. WEEKS & Sow 'S Fee been recommended to me, it i cbaautorabty exceeds m y expectations. 16 8050 5100 ee e E pr ausin ated Ca atalogues, Dost fe, of W. Pearson, "Beas Rast East Bergholt, Suffolk. Mr. Pearson says —“ The appara atus sea RES F H FOX. of the Ey CAGES. ~~ s sat : he Ci Of Lon menn Bo | E. G. Henderson's Nursery, Wellington pond. ‘St. John’s Wood. Mr. Hend e 44, Skinner Street, = Hill, has oe Wire Work, what Messrs. WEEKS & Co. hast yoke ae me in mporiation ot.the alow = ery beautiful GA rs received a lane of our Hothouses from one B 5 f 11,077 2940 offers for inspection.—Illustrated Catal ax Which he nor The oeae À shment of oe siah Spode, Esq., bap ape Si ori iii Spode says —** It is accom- : öö aki Wirework PE post free on application, 5 OF Cages and lished perfectly by the one Boiler instead of the ten fir ad on the old system.” p at ee 2 24 SA a a a E Se CRET T The dw s eling-ho A ae eid Hi Hothouse of Charles Paget, Esq., M.P., Ru ddi n Notts. The dwelling- i — FROM THE CRIMEA, creuar, 18 i hou ot i from the boiler, ncn is in the plier and a +t} le coke ke itn 1850 meter, in good condition n, complete, h Poleg dwelling-house heated, 2140 ; hothous sê, 1910. Taar p “ia ; Pe S EES 4050 ae ee; 30s. to 50s. each, suitable for Mr. Paget sa ys: — —** Your appar ratus is working eee "se The boiler is quite master roe nics, “ata i ae &c. ; can be put up nice tis ork. d nutes. be seen seated? on the Cricket Ground of the “The catabitahment t of W. Leaf, Esq., Norwood | oe es . os oe es sel ae 4410 1980 Crvatal Sd Company, Bydephem ; the area of the Gre The Law Co mart, L Laheaster Castle, com rt d judges’ rooms : 3750 1700 ___ | Globe, ae sata d Surrey Gardens, Walwork— For addi tional proof, see our List of “Works, ‘Testimonials, &c. ; and as a guarantee of the power of pair Voria ht Tubular | Orders ssed to A RIDGE E & Co., 2 Fenka Boiler, we now again challenge the whole world to make a Boiler that will produce anything like the same effect with the same Street, whi = > have also on sale a few Field d Officers’ Marquess, Gam lt eo en WEEKS & COMP te \ASES, STATUES, BUSTS, PEDESTAIS, ul l 3 tah d H A À M uf t A N regis! ake FLOWER TRAYS, Suspending ; Boasi mi uilders an ot-water Appara Dy anufacturers, and other FLOWER POTS, and numerous omamenta (f E | Garden Terraces Ba Conservatories, of superior perior design NG’S ROA D, CH E LSE A, S.W. workmanship in oa impetishablo Terra Cotta, r =r cay were exhibited at the Horticultural Fête at LASHFIELD'S, Praed Street, Edgeware ers Engines, BORNE: &c., upon sa most approved principle. ry RCHMENT LABELS mpi i RESCENS, ROBINSON anp CO.’S ARED LINES LABELS ey are cheaper, written upo ease HE PATENT CREAM ENA SAFETY EYELET DIRECTION LABEL is better to write upm — t or as, a the Tor U better, and is mi liable to be eaten off b — Man perry n Ks, Boston, I Linco! HE BEST AND CHEAPEST PAINT F> : PARK FENCING, a STABLES, ALL OUTSIDE Woo? AND IRON WORK, i erg ANTISEPTIC MINERAL NT. Sold LLENS’ ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE a 2 PATENT he agian te with four compartmels; DISPATCH BOXES, WRITING and DRESSING m G g; RACK- ROOM FURNITURE and MILITA OUTFITTER ).—18 and 22, Strand. 2 a T MR. OM ECHLS SEUSS SAC 112, t Street, 4, Leadenhall Street, WN REPUTATION Tas are ecbibited ts et io of British = mamb res in Dressing Cases, Wor! es, Writing Cases, READ’S ENGINES, "MACHINES, AND SYRINGES Sa mlonieut’ct S a lar. A department for i am Mac actures and ae led La the nefarious Senet of placing cards in raped windows with the words “Read’s Patent” upon Saa +P Cutlery, | pug S cissors, Pecknives, yringes of the e very commonest description. R. READ begs to cation the Pub blie E boas peng deceived b » ke, pping ne Tenbit such false * piaia ons, as anr 8 these instruments, upon trial, will be found defectiv useless. é Te e T Are = HIRTS. — “ FORD'S EUREK eee | S Instruments have the gle? Arms and Address, “35, Regent Circus, London.” S fro im b criptions sent post free. in their se Mipan of Fit, Quality of M ee The best quality SIX for FORTY-TWO sa, he HORTICULTURAL WORKS AND HOT-WATER HOT-WATER APPARATUS. Detailed List of Prices and mode of Self mame "APPARATUS MANUFACTORY. R. PEILL, 17, New Park Street, Southwark, | Q{HIRTS.—PATTERNS or THE 100 iei f KENSAL o (late STEPHENSON & Perit), Inventor of the Improved SHIRTINGS in every variety of SHIRTS sent to e f N Deya TAYLOR AND SON 1 beg reg pie the n EAEN Conical Boilers in Iron and Copper, is now shabled to itis con- styles for making FORD'S EUREKA measure f of the nobility and gant gentry to the very superior manner in siderable reduction in the prices charged by his late firm, and O On ee Sere p ai pee ma the Half which they Erect all kinds Vineries, Green- t9 supply the trade upon very advantageous terms with and all bag ergata uded. Price ie, ae EC. ry cnaig O tary improvement with e elegance of | Materials for Warming Buildings of every description; Iron RD Forp, 38, Poultry, London, aves) bareng and durability of materials and workmans Conservatories, Roofs, "amd every ya RE of metal work. \ {| Fen are invited to inspect 9° f Their VENTILATING APPARATUS for the Pronto and Roots | Prices, &c., at the Manufactory as above utiful Stock of the last Fashions in Manion. 7 of Houses has given the the erre A Churches, Chapel, is, | QAMUEL C. HEMMING AND CO. MANUFACTURERS | Spanish Mantle, the most graceful shape of, Spanish 1 | Water Appas na i bhp Buildings, &., hea’ ‘with Hot. or In6N BuiLpNas, with Improvements as to Construc- Kg as tas Patt a 18s and the real | ater Apparatus in economical an en it manner tion, Ventilation; and Equalization. of aa ae Iron Aies xclusive Eege orders eanit a E e E Re Rave great’ piaia tn referring to numbers of | Churches, Chapels, School-roo m Buildings, Stores, Dre nT Ailion axe sottetted to give t n Street, | the nobility and whom they are extonaively engaged. and Concert Rooms, Theatres, gon to Buildings, Veranda, "Cottey House, 44 and 45, Old Compto STAR Ch rq 7 ó and Iron ng erected te lete in oe : f Po WATERPROOF UATE: Beige and Kingdom.—For. pa sees, Ao y only to md eae Sh e IG LENFIELD ; : “Houses, &c., with the most improved form of construction and | ig CRED —— —— a AND PRONOUNCED BY HER MAJEST i LA Tda on “asoigh it 4 ARAA. Hazas PATENT HEATING APPARATUS THE FINEST STARCH SHE EVER U __ Address, ALFRED KENT, H Builder, Chic and PATENT HEAT EXTRACTOR, for Warming Sold by all Chandlers, Grocers, &¢-» $ a f : : 7| ene Wi ee oe WASTE CLOTHET it this system are economy of fuel producing a current of pure + LIAMS ; also, | I hereby give Notice yr! tie 56 Albans, « i Yi with k fon ee Se ee ne ee alent A ae = Lee jee Soaps, (For areg an Me ed Seri ann m = sig nels — ai Bs pegs: Be osem i testimonials can be given from gentlemen who rpe bred x Mondays — Ka y abaan Se oil atthe Chiswick Gardens. (Signed) Joun Monro. RosBERT HAZARD, Warm ing and Ve ring Engineer, St. | Works, Clerkenwell, London, sai THOMSON’S RETORT BOILER. Martin's Chambers, Trafalgar Square, London CHWEPPE’S MALVERN A New Fors or Borner ror HEATING 3r Be WATER. OORE’S PATENT VENTILATORS wl ev x gee een by J. ScHWEPPE e ery 0 ings o Well ! SHANKS anp SON, Arbroath, Forfarshire, have houses, Public and Private Dwellings, Oae &c. Esti- | brated rope of the Nassau Spring. i much pleasure in stating that they have entered into | ™tes furnished, ae perfect ventilation guaranteed. MAGN I OTASS WATE Phe i . THOoMsO 81, 3 Brey pr Str i ; er, N.B a So iy can be readily fitted to Greenhouses, | label.—London, Liverpool, its recent invention, is at work in many parts &e., alread rected. oge ————— and poe giras the greatest satisfaction not only SHADING FOR CREENHOUSES, -HOTHOUSES, Editorial Communications should be addressed rere oat the OMe Age gro its economy in » AND FRAMES ments and Business Letters to “The Tin! the great power of Se TIFFANY.—A light, "ha and durable p Welington Street, orent Garden, L275 "18, Upper Wi A on Si citi b ad: inches p Pag Zaspesior Musearr. Evansyof o, i aT: yard, o sent Parish Pancras, in with illus- post on application to W Woop & Son, Woodlands id ny ah te Breeds ot Whites el sery, Maresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex, appointed Agents. Covent Garden, in the said Co.—SatuRDAt» “ye Jac ny ooe s of the | i r THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultura! Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 24.—1857.] ee? JUNE 13. Price Fi i STAMPED EprTIoN, 6d. ES CARTER Aa co at received a con eJ io IN d 427 b don Farmers’ Club........ : At. Society of Engin 425 easures, Sabo 4 lants for. é Buseex track Mee. sale of f noticed ,. Ponies, eree hE Ak breedof ia a gouty branch P a -Æ m aN fe a wages at Melbourne set -A noo Fe Sa eoo eau Strawberriée, Black Priuce. . sarssttssseses So o eee 2 g Merges fertilisati Se ee eens r a | Yew tee ten a YAL BOTANIC IETY, Rea@ent’s PARK. SOC The SECOND GENERAL EXHIBITION of PLANTS, WERS, and FRUIT will take place on THURSDAY next, June 18, at 2 A 'Clock, Tickets to be obtained at the Gardens only by orders from Fellows or Members of the Sorg price 5s., or on the day of Exhibition, 7s. 6d. each. The Fruit will be exhibited on a new and extended plan. be ea of CAPE BULBS, ha wll be glad to fearward 2 a , pos aw application. =e High N ket DICKSONIA NTAR R aoro a SIM on supply very iis ‘Plants bars, EB E above a nmi an a oa “vn ol eed CHOICE CINERARIA EOL A R 1A Lveote, Pi PINCE, ftp CO: ret te “ready for ding out Seeds o very superior RN, TAS AND CALCEOLARIAS, which have been The great satisfaction « have giv en for which ‘their Cinerarias and C. Calooolanias al successive years enables them to recom- XINTAS, new Flowering g E the best aie ds, 12 doz. ; 3 Po the Trade 50s. oa 100. FUCHSTAS All Ren and leading kinds of last year, 68. per dos. ; g Plants , 128, sone 8. E. Nurseries, Ashford, Kent. Packets wert snd a rranted, at 2s. 6d. each free by post. Exete e Nutbety, 2 Rieter, .—Established 1720. ERICAN | PLANTS, i FER ATALOGUE. OBERT SI ws. ESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE Bd ae pages) of his beg ma ns pti Ai and FOREIGN FERN had t free for Gra previous rae dys | will be issued early. — Nurse RAILWAY NURSERIES, EDDING PLANTS, SUMMER. CLIMBERS, &e., can be obtained of the best quality, and on the most reasonable terms, ty. a application to E. above Establishme Y HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY g> desirous are ri eee. tated of wl be obtained. A Military Ban: emerge HICHESTER GRAND HORT TICULTURAT ETY. on THURSDAY, June 18, and will be held by the bn part mission of seen Gardens. The Rail- to issue st Bp repertory | Portsmouth, and all inte to Chichester d during the Show. Sams o Military TAa of Premii AT NEET REN E S, will iculars had of James wil attend Se ol. ena ca Se ee AIDSTONE sola ger ate SOCI ecet THE GRAND June 25, in the s Moto Pari The ds of th Royal M , Maidst Cavalry Depot, and West ent PE Milit ma will PRIZES OPEN TO aaa ENGLAND. P a Vaa licction of 8 Stove and Gree ge A Plants (excluding Cal d Best 6 Exotic Orchids. Second best do. of 36 Roses in single trusses, with one ond the ae per the gE more flowers, habit of Produ Roses, an Productions will be received in the Marini on the not infos “Pe on ai Regras RA ae = Hon ee take place at the Roy: al and, THURSDAY, count Pevensey M.P. The tS = EAR dsmid Admiral Sir G. B. Pechell, Bart., Rear-Admiral Sir G. Westphal, The Hon. H. anbury Tracy The Hon. A. Macdonald J. G. Dodson, Esq., M.P. wW. Coinga Esq., M.P. P: reas ae &e., &e. or VP. ea N. Hall, Eq, ain | Bank, iBImIon—Mr. E. Spary, >’ N Pies. Aan ye m. SAAN id of the rip ‘| List of f oe Yellow” aes FIELD * ECLIPSE _bupletoy “elo Hybrid BAKER b sps si announce yae" his. is AMERICA AN Seed, are application at te I Nurse Sunni e8 South- Serpia daa one choice oolledtioa at the Garden, M anchester. pew ag sen Sie American Nurse hi NEW SCARLET CERANIUM FOR T. DI T peepee RRY).— habit a rm, producing ight iain it TA a clear white eye. May, PERRY, is pa ae price 5s.—THos. G. e per packet, free TO BEE a & Ore MELILOTUS LEUCANTHA. for an abahdant nT Bg of rich honey. Six ERSAC dsmen and 'Floriste, 253, High 'Street, ful . GREENUS, at the.| tha ay KNAP L NURSERY, Wok ESSRS. WATERER AND GODFREY beg to announce that their Ta of RHODODENDRONS, AZALEAS, veers nag &c., are now in bloom in great perfec- n gratis, "The Moser is near the 'oking stern Railway, where all T ath-Weste be Admirers pectf ully invited oe visi it the Sge ei where every petini be obi is ony submitted to trial. es N. of London. U TREE 0) A. , of Walton Nursery, Li màs homo the safe og han of many hundreds nat of camel „Mo: Eae nia a WOODS,” rect from their native specimens, two and. as hand a e quantity of ARAUCARIA IMBnicats, pe CEDRUS 1 DRODARA, of all sizes, from 1 te 0 feet high. rticularly w well adapted for sons or To pix per ai of sin immediate e; is wanted. Price: rate. HOICE FLOWER er cong —Sent free ee by | Post o receipt of cigs Stam in packets at the alsine P ELECT” PLANTS, ow post free, at a ed :-—12 = stinet VER EN NAS, Qs, 6d. ; 12 distinct FUCHSIAS, 4s.; CHEYSANTHSM Tike 3s. 6d. 5 3 hav ere ad DAISIES, 8s.—Catalogues sent i M KNIGHT , Flori cel Dere ers with the peak 0 oniMay 17th, AFS the onl see the - J.. IVERY & named varicty to. all growers feel ass Dor on. all application. the above flowers, as they ESTABLISHED BEDD EXTRA STRONG. L AURENCE, SEEDSMAN md Frorist, begs to offer -| 1s. 5 mps, ; Double Camation, 1s. ; Double Picotee, alce olari: ne Primula fimbriata, rE Si "bro ton and Intermediate Spit Fa Double German Walifiow l: Bedding Plants of sorts, 48. per doz Butter & M‘CuLLOCH , Seedsmen (established upwards of 100 S ent Garden Market. ls.; ; Pa Í s de Ca Double Holly 3h] years), op Pandora, Mochanna, Lord k ais ers, Seraskier, Coe Phae’ , Rosamond, Tepsy, Potrachl, Eh sper, Gulielma —Hortien vos ane er doz.—s.d. | Hardy Ferns, Selagin gated d | Scarlet Geranium: . 2°6 | Dahlias, finest show and foliaged Plants, Cactuses, Conifer, nig Azaleas, Gloxinias, Verbenas, all piege 20: cy vars., very strong 4 0 | Roses, Show, Fancy, riega Bedding Geraniums, alceolarias, very fine .. 26 | Show and. fancy Gera- uchsias, Herbaceous Phiones, Ñ iscellaneous, Stove, Green- Petunias, mixed, finesorts 2 6 niums, in large 48 pots, house, and my Plants, = 2 is now ready, and will be Lobelia speciosa . 26 full of flower-buds 5 0 | forwarded post free on page = Nursery, Seven Catalogues poy be had on application at the General © Ceme- Sisters and Hornsey Roads, H: ee oes Z O ALL Wa LOVE VE A GARDEN. a SEEDS, to E boe VERSCHAFFELT, seisa YMAN, Ghent, | , Nem, “Haliphoek, 1 Sy, Poly e (Belgium), can now send out the idinatie a w plants: |. Petun Primula, Calceolaria, “nee ay Perak, Pink, 13 eack. STOVE PLAN Gesneria egregia (see Ilustr. Hort.) .. .. 7s. 6d. Hoson Fulham, 8.W. Tradescantia lor lineata . 6 E OF GLOUCESTERSHIRE is a Ae PL ANTS. mi favourable a > Growth and Harv o Clematis Guascoi (see Illust. Hort.) 7 6 season succeeded in Passiflora Empress Eugeni: 5 0 on, and-can offer ito Pe rai Inimitable, aw ‘finest fancy ‘Petunia et raised, and will be shortly erin e Emust. E Bort n z s6 Ic PLANTS. > à PLANTS OF D Gaillardia difora, su strong plants ee w6 0 Potentilla Mulleri S9 KAIL; Mallardi .. y o R. SILBERRAD, t, b, reat Tower Street. E Oo RAUTRS Fe FOR 1857. LARKE anp Co., yeni ee “apres Me London, S.E. to intim ve class co) of DAHLIA crane ipa will be found as hitherto true to na name. ehantress and the 4s. per dozen comprise suc! kinds. as the following, viz., Pre-eminent, Annie, Admiral oice Bedding Plants from 3s. per dozen. 418 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [June 13, 1857. aes ——— =a NEW, BEAUTIFUL, AND RARE PLANTS OFFERED FOR SALE FOR THE FIRST TIME BY MESSRS. WILLIAM ROLLISSON AND SONS, THE NURSERIES, TOOTING, LONDON. ] ; Ta. PEA wf — biome s PLANTS have ae see magn from a large and rich collection of ie ce and the advertisers having” proved them to acquisi , have therefore no hesitation in ngly and confidently recommending them: an tion is respectfully invited. The ondon Bridge pn e ‘Station atn at t oe Crystal Palace els every half hour for Balham passer which is eam 1 mile from our Tooting Nursery and the Ononibuses from Gracechurch Street and Charing Cross, calling at the Elephant and Castle, the Nurseries fleaeentiy during the day. HE USUAL DISCOUNT TO “THE TRADE. TRADESCANTIA ARGENTEA.—A very pretty variegated | shaded with scarlet, and — fine large trusses of ae GREVILLEA ELEGANS; or, ** DALLACHIT,” OF MUBULER— plant, imported from Monte Video, in growth after the manner | The entire wie of this variety has been purchased by us from | This.extremely pretty species has. been into- tia zebrina, but the variegation _— distinct and | an amateur. each duced from New.South Wales: it is an elegant little plant, and whiter, indeed the beautiful silvery bands on t he 1 leaves impart GER. ANIUM ‘KENTISH HERO. —We have pizoliseed the | flowersin a most profuse manner: the blossoms are orang to the plant a striking and pleasing character. This — Johnson, | scarlet, with white apex, tipped with yellow. 21s, each, — be well adapted from its graceful, trailing character, of Dover; it was awarded a label o prana aea a the STOP EREmET ae UNDULATUM.— Pern mental suspended baskets and vases, or it is y i inas ae na National Floricultural Society, for a Tpos. brilliancy and uced from Java, more long pen fron videh bug eee asa trailing plant in pots. 7s. 6d. each; fine specimens superior merits as a bedding Gerani havent n the most graceful mann. ; from. w. characteristic it is each. LOBELIA GEM.—This his dosirablo y te adean plant, either well adapted for suspen eit od Ea baskets or vases; RHODODENDRON BLUMEI, OR “ALBUM OF vi age adaj poete ‘or bedding or grouping in masses, will be esteemed a {| the rachis is well furnished v ao bright green pinnules which —This cme S| and beautiful Gromhome.s wee pee Bae favour aioe Bore geo Aran abee colour being Y am this and ‘oe much undulated. 21s. troduced ina living state from Java by our y o tho follow o. with wh te e en (9) anı AZALEA IND UEEN.—A first-rate named“ Album” by Dr. Blume, when he discovered it on the | th fi variety w purchased from from the Messrs. L.-J. | variety flowe = vinan piersi crete AA ilak Mountains in Java, which term was doubtless, as Sir | Mako Ta. Od onch. s e S R aost profuso ia distinct glosy pee ena some ine py ip Semi used ' kgr ap A FLORETTA. — A pretty herbaceous variety of | sulphur marking on the top coals: 10s. 6d. pel ats aS menrs, aa? me seyde ee iada apy rik, rae repan exeaont habi equally suitable Prw the ‘Preceding for beddingor) NIPHHA ANAICTOCHILIFOLIA.—A very protiy, species freely prognoed on small plants. It is figured in ‘“Curtis’s Warczewicz, the. w 857. . 638. each. in ; ry A Hiap GR: gr Pine ogy -— 7 HE oA Exot otic Fruit, | traveller; the foliage is very ornamen GARDENIA PLANTII.—This handsome species has. been| Cn? by Mr. Plant fro a magae y thus ribed by him :— ed with = Pipiras y mtma em err wei os Se Mr "Plant, shrub that will amply repay cultivation, either as an orna-| are of snowy w. ess, and produced in » profusion. bel shaped whit i peak: ong shires ush, t, | mental plant, or for its flowers or it; it has white sweet 10s. 6d. each. large meee ‘ie bad eh gr ipa padi Sweet, ane | blossoms, similar to: a gigantic J essamine, followed ues richly. produced 8, | flavoured crimson fruit; the plant has been named by Professor RHYNCOSIA Sona ILIS.— This ecm Stove Creeper, | Bojer, and pronounced by him to be vastly upaimand distinct hatas hers: pams -ar aisi = ftaa Sana; per reg, on a planing change in | from Arduinia bispinosa.” 21s. and 42s, eac FLORENOE (not erect flowering), tube and lobes pure white, res ae — , ms — ad —— ounan E pro- | AZALEA MAGNIFICA: -Ihis superb ert hybrid will be | throat pale sul hur, tries sanki ankeat» mouth, 3 purple and lilas peashaped.flowert. Sib pon goa ER aon ses to ts set se o tribo; of bl wre A OA ron AE degrees st: a : superio any of its p ving trusses of blossom inside: AZALEA INDICA PRINCESS ROYAL.—A very handsome | equal in size to that of a Rhododendron: colour of the top | pions" (20 rot Soworing), white tube, siainod neh piston siy; odana mance af good form ta seine blotch ; | petals rich amber, lower delicate blush, suffused with pink. | Ts. 6d. each. abi and su , excellen 8. plush white Habit; this splendid variety has been raised by an amateur, i pait (not erect flowering), tube and lobes’ and the entire stock co eaa ies — AFFINIS.—A a pink f ome eolieetor | 7 with pink belt round. the throat; very delicate and:praty: of RIODODENDRON TUBAFLORUM.—-For the introduction (on the plains of Lebak, Java, ; tho blossoms are feet “Larne ), tube and lobes white, wiis ‘this very distinct we are indebted to our collector, Mr. Seabee an famil: j Races poston e owering), tu S Jolm | oe as i panpe. on the Mountain, ates ep ge ie the ost pro- azure zone at the mouth of the tube ; very striking. 78. 6d. each. western AVA a very dwarf compact habit, and. ROLANDA AF FRICANUM.—A ; PRESIDENT (erect flowering), tebe white outside, and: S Som any: othen species, producing: freely clusters of! stove epecies, the foliage boing dusk arose oe ne ie og | shaded. with purple insides lower part of the teeters tubular erandi aas piaeas Seong sae underneath of a beau: 1 bright violet o t crimson, which gives | Spotted, white lobes, a fine bold flower. Ts. 6d. each. ihe PRINCESS —A handsome and distinct | the. asa creeper a very distinct and striking character. | Mrnerva (erect flowering), pure white ee, lobes hee a the searlect section ; colour vivid carmine, peculiarly i a throa ahaa with blue, a N variety. mh dese am Pm The following is a list of NEW and GOOD iste ase our general stock of- epee that have been recently introduced by us and other ocelot Kerei taib ts new Plants imported from foreign growers, many codec age ae eet a e of sterling merit ; Se eee nts of especial morit that we have imported fom foreign horticulturists during € the present year. YLON CYANOCARPUM.—A neat and co: re æ received from the continent und — hardy shrub from Bolivia, rese resembling in foliage Mi Mitearia | 31 uae aopa E EE ES fees able te eee Anis rare opera hare m species: th po gan a theyguee Ta nua ee T a ERICA ÆMULA.—This is a very beautiful hybrid, in the blossoms are soa scarlet, and produced in great ee teres: ica Massoni section, of a ihe bright crimson colour, after the | a ACACIA ERIOCARPA.—This pre ve ae ape to | style of Erica aristata, but very much higher in poh mrenges IMPERATRICE EUGENIE.— whieh we draw nos r notice, is the best of its family, | altogether this is a very distinct variety. 15s. each. a flowering Greenhouse variety ; outside of tne pots ie much’ more genni a ol Sapper deep golden colour, | ERICA EXIMI A SUPERBA. —This variety may really be | inside rose; filaments dark chestnut at Fao et we 8 good — said to be three times as fine as the paren name it way, upper part indigo blue, shading to w $ BEGONIA RICINIFOLIA MACULATA.—An extremely | bears; it aid arvellent te habit, with | Sweet scented. handsome species, and a great addition to our variegated | tubular blossoms of a phe scarlet colour. This GYNOXIA FRAGRAN; ‘Plants i oe eut gaen, beatin = distinctly ou varo variety lager geen ete Seedling Prize at the Royal Botanic blossoms yellow, and deliciously fragrant. 21s. each: ith brown; a plant collection where s. ; S YA GRAND i ornamental plants-are grown. 15s. each. BIOTA FRENELTOIDES .—This elegant plant will rank sibaberta tn ihe on ar ARALIA. RETICULATA.—A plant that will rank foremost | foremost among our hardy Ornamental Conifer ; good habit, | Næsa Ka bangan, groon with white midrib, fling undivided, a fot long, deep | and neat co prie apa wth. 10s. 6d. each. by our collector, Mr. John Henshall green with white midrib, and prettily interlaced with white MELASTOMA DENTICULATA. TA pretty stove ‘species, size to H. imperialis, , throughout. ~ a a z with white rose. 58, eac! and slightly lanugin SHEN ANNA ” ns grange and ware produced freely in terminal | , TRAI TRADESCANTIA DISCOLOR, gr anemia —An| RHODODENDRON pee ages ws resem! deem ntal vari Fae Plant ; the surface of aegren free i sd foliage lined down the centre with ow, the | OUr thoroug! BIGN a ont A RotassonT— rst-rate stove climber from un paces paths of the leaves being of a rich plum pe ager : and | scarlet, and t ‘Brazil ; 608 oa ofa brah na oo tet the with | after the style of an bape fs oth bit and Boien THUNBERGIA LAURIFOLIA.—A splendid free flowering | RHODODENDRON TNOOMPARABILE— À -a ar Species blossoms are an immense size, persistent, and: pro- | and very late blooming kind, with noble trusses peg Oo ced in bunches, or — 1 foot long. This is a striking | shaped bright red bidei each. plant, grown either as Stove Climber or for Exhibition pur-| RHODODENDRON OR ae We CLEMATIS GUASCOr wid hick ae Rete d onr ing nara ; —A very fine Hy variety, ~- | which constitute a endron, being à fectly eeri Tan freely, blossoms of a rich Toli Dlia a and a profuse bloomer; colour erimsonis : : plone. © tense black marking on n the upper d CLEMATIS nauri —This unique hardy speci extrac attractive. 31s. 6d. each. very pretty, and totally different to. any other of the family. Ot tne ne ee ee „representation of its d ! ne ee TA leaves, and. € ‘beautiful golden colour, Bec megpedig aap pelage a atone | 19s. 6d. each. d free blooming hardy variety, of a : ee E E ees COLORATA —Tho colour of the foliage of this rich darie blotch E a an EA.—One. aot, t ndsom | plan uliarly interesti i Dot T ef the Melastomaceous family, possessing fine =a 6 bronzy eri me erg T 6d. yo gg: aa Y RHODODENDRON CLOWESIANUM. —A m cer ucing its lange flowers freely, which are ftom 2 to inches in] AZALEA INDICA SEBASTOPOL —Nice compact ha a pst aie peg Sane the blossoms “Strikingly marked Spe. of a rosy-lilac colour ; a very desirable stove © species | blossoms orange scarlet of excollent form, a pretty ad pleasing dark spots. 108 Pegas gi Tene AZALEA INDICA MADAME MIELLEZ.—A really good] CUPRESSUS: LAWSONIANA. This elegant Onn HARTGE —A “Sues ne ; en lant is quite: i cramer oe with purple; Reng tl yoan | hardy, , Tory glaucous and graceful in ria a ges i yraa hope aulne Drais A the colours are pleasing ae À highest ornamental barnaba each. from other ; pial Ja wil THUJA CAUCASICA sono of thm prekini eer i eres onan CALIFORNICA.—A new and distinct | Rooted of a light se cal der ; it is quite distinct and differentto | tion: 10s. 6d, each. proved quite hardy, and therefore an amaoquisi-] spotted in a remar ROLLISSON anp SONS beg to inform t i, Matias, Gooey and the Trade, that their CATALOGUE, for 1887), aining tat will be ready a r oek in Jan and aftr ht ne wil be Reval on cus bieo ET S-4 ; » in species, and varieties, many of which can now. be seen in blossom at a aor NURSERIES, Racin LONDON. Jone 13; 18872] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 419 m a A TL I e e A EEDS OF emg SUPERIOR BIENNIAL SEEDS Sonnets rop romper SOWING TEW DOUBLE PETUNIAS.—The Subscriber lege LARIAS, CINERARIAS, &c. for STOCKS, CALC da L to ofer to the public undermentioned beautiful moe remain i 1008 each 5 LIAM DENYER. SEDI y, &e., 82, Grace- | fowers; they wi will add another gem to the garland of Flora, arietes separa warf Empe: a E church Stree es no hepr e Ey be ae aa appreciated by thousands. AQUILEGIA A, k, ttiot ey are of the finest growth and most abundant bloomers, Ditto pra mixed, p P- pet. 6, to 1 Th. nc and banal ae tiii 2s. Od. | znd have been selected from many others raised by J. Scort, of 4 ditto Aano ne 100, pie « 5 last A sv nt tie sail og rriott N request to be made. Somerset, to whom all applica- 18 oe ditto 0 seeds, each 2 STOCK, Brompln ian a hama s Rina varieties, 6 sorts.. 2 0 EGLE a — ype Anemone flowered Ditto ed, Ms pe to 1 STO 6 varieties s , $ 6 sant, t, extra pai Giant, extra fine a l pia ror ePergetial 12 varieties, splendid, 2 THRA, a beant Mat NTT | from above an and very free se tn m a or the Ditto, from show w flowers aos nd From m named show Sommer saved oy -an R Amator; eight bima Ak mores basket ae Be Bon “for 25s. For Polyanthus, ex heen sc asi SELECT AMD NEW every thre red by the trade one will be added. Plants Anemone, oo fe mixed F Poppy m8 8) BASS ann BROWN he beg to oer the following well | Penns ene een te aud all orders sent, out in unknown parties must contain postage "stamps mcg he SHOW DAHLIAS, ETC. or Pustofice Order for the amoun ne ra OHN HOLLAND, Bradsh mer rdens, Mi CATTE Nursery and mais Establishment, Wester- | Acacia pennon Gan a 6 Eriostemon scabrum e sig a ma iddleton, ham, Kent.—This adver einan Bran nrg en thrust. OEE spidissim n50) folium 3 chester, offers the below pee pet ea aa “MRS TROTTER? rY » oleifolia elegans, p> “50 DAHLIAS | in strong’plants, for 12s., etjes d package free : CONSIGNING THE STOCK ` 6d. to 5 0 a nerifoliam. pA 6d. to tos 0 Admiration Jonas B: catia OF MISS | Achimenes :— Escallonia pterocladon, Amazon Lord Bath Port Royal Verbena to Mr. R. PARKER for {EE i I| „ carminata splendens, . to 5 0 | Annie Rawlings Louisa Glenny | Ringleader teams co erita ae = a k and anited = 8. 6d. to ; 6 | Eugenia (Myrtus) Ugni, eed disi Miss Frampton | Ruby Queen at Dalkei ark, and is arsonsi, 8s. 6d. to 7 6 to 386 ne anrobert| Miss Herbert et King who have seen it to be superior in qualitie: a beddin, Rea ' 2s. 6d. to 5 0 Eurybia G Bi . 26 a her Mrs. Rawlings | Sir R: Whittington (any Ver via Meg et raised. Its ji ep inarin asa bedding 7 fr amabilis .. 26| ,, illicifo nA HEO Mr, Seldon Spot Coe ci 7 i of bloom. om egret » (Tyd n P 2s Gastrolobium ovalifolium 2 6 John K. Seine Pigeon riomphe de Roubaix els, superior tinuati ower. | s. 6d. to neri nckelaari, Per doz.—s. d. ZS, ame. had am pie poe te of Judging. as to its | »,(Tydea) elegans, 3s. 6d. to 5 0 | Fine ` Phioxes, ne | scamtet: G i on hi oor Rosa kin A pden ne es op vith eer 2s. 6d. to 3 6 str Lavendulacea Countess of Home R 0 ol Bedding Calceolarias ~. 40 Verbena M D: See a good » (Mandirola) lanata .. 2 6 .. 28. 6d. to 3 6 | Fine Show Pansies Belgian cae sa oO searlet, early, good habit, an out ay eral x Sol and for profusion ,», (Sciadocalyx) Warsce- Peedo pos per on package andcontinuance in bloomis Popor hyi have seen.” —Jose: ph wiczi . .26| small .. 2 6 | Pansy Seed from the ba Show Flowers, le. ar ae 2s. per packet. ites es Kola Von Vorbis eE ss beng pur n Soaps, £790 nate . to 3 6 ned dia nodal itoltum re “Ss TURNIP SEED: S; ko s ennedia o 26 by any I have ever teed It will qui inthe} A Plant a. 9 vars. .20 0 | Lardizabala ghey A flower garden.”"—Jo hn Munro, Gardener t ns ie, Céline ey Pla Hep i tog : 38, id to 5 0 5 e uinata va Locheria magnifica 5 pear no sr Tor bedding purposes that I nso ka fy be com Perit Aphelandra P Porteana 3 6 | Mandirola (Achimenes) é i with Trotter for d a ribbon o is egata, fine .. 3 6 lanata .. ip 26 150 long, and it co ore pre aee an be aa o bri . v6 ilesia buxifolia .., 0 6 pred svt and was the admiration. = Sah all who saw it. ie Berberis oa Ph. us capensis., 36 y. pe re a TET EA a aa ma lo ra, subves' “Miss Trotter set @ brilliant searlet fine truss, 5s. to 10 6 28-6. — in every respect a first-rate Sg rary wn Cereus! Mac Donaldi, Rhododendron Gibsoni, r» er to Viscount Enfield, Wrotham Park. 7s. 6d. to 10 6 3s. 6d. tol0 6 : I saw your yamo eg in the ens at Dalkeith, and from | Clematis lanuginosa longi- ” e d bata be habit, free blooming and attractive colour, petala- . 76 3s. 6d. to 21 0 i consider it decidedly superior, and far more telling than any | ,, patens poh 2s. 6d. to7 6 Rhopala _ corcovadensis, : g Verbena has come under my notice.”—A, > 2s. 6d.to7 6| fine plants . .. re a bull, Gardener to Lord Douglas, Bothwell Castle, Glasgow. Conifers Salisburia adiantifolia in- Decidedly the best scarlet bedding Verbena out, besides Abe :Jezoensis. ..210|. cisa pa aT. MEN, &e;, e’ Tainted agra Lady Montagne ‘bition a Park — ioe oi , Biota names Rasp Srp E HAE ints ; 0 pf NATURAL a ASS SEE DS this season, to which they invite “ay ` ay a 4 longi mmea japonica, ers tention of noblemen and gentlemen who contemplate uate gome to mpare wi » Cupressus Knighti .. 3 6 | Swansonia Osborni 26 own land to PERMANEN e PATUN A List, with h grown Beaia D urposes, mg ae posses pan tist , Pinus Benthamiana .. 7 6 | Tecoma fulva to 7 6 | pros a y free en disappear ; tte fine 1 rangers Enia ix growth, brilliant colour, and | ,, mip Borealis, Telopia speciosissima i & Sow have recently p immense profusion of bloom, place it completely beyond com- sma .. 6s, to 10 6 | Tritonea aurea .. 26 A their PRACTICAT, ° TREATISE, “ON THR "EUL TIVAT [sa The bed Ehaid of it lasteurameratiracted eyes.”"—| ,, Thuja Doniana . 76| ,„ fine specimen pòts, GRASSES, fi f experiments extending over Smith, the Gardens, Melville Castle. : gigantea 5s. to 31 6 ___58. Bd. tol0 6 | the past oe oon: ‘ioe = fal Aen scription: of all the in Mr. Parker's advertisement of this dky to wt ch it is ae sameri ME H % ey pe ara 10 6 Grasse, cig a eit gout t thelr za or acre adaptability vo > u arious soi Tables ee os eg y arig Pea be paa pa GLOXINIAS.—The following 12 splendid new erect-flowering | specifying the quantities of Seed o Z vars. for 30s., va lm: i for 17s. 6d., viz., Seecbemags ong Comte | ever J VERBENA “MISS aa felon ot Ovo est, r Ag eyrand, "Duc ess de Brabant, Mixtur aed various kinds ot, one selected by PETER i R PARKER has much pleasure in offering the r of Orleans, Impératri ce Eugenie, wines icouline, Dawson & Sox, at prices varying upwards per acre, We above beautiful Verbena, and | to say that from per- wna, Roi des Belges, Miaon Violette, Wagneriana. to the description of =” rer aet vationi during the last tiro sonsons De cin jaa a ES Splendid ye uae of prior introduction, erect and ot thers, per doz., | Orders may e be addressed to their London House, 27, Great all that is stated of it in the above list of testimonials. Strorig George Stres, Westminster, S.W. iti list imoni plants are now ready, and all orders will be ted in shid | GOODS CARRIAGE FREE (not under 20s:) to'all the London Totation.. Price 1s. Taa 12s. per domme 0k the usual | Termini, and all stations on the Bag net and Norwich (Col- discount to the Trade, and a further reduction if taken by the | chester) Line. Extra plants J gratis for longer carriage. 100.—Paradise Nursery, Holloway, London, N. Bass & Brown, Sudbury, Suffolk. } i E A ; i ‘ cooD. TURNIP ji eng CARRIAGE FREE. . | NEW AND RARE PLANTS SEEDS DIRECT FROM THE GROWERS THE MOST CERTAIN MEANS 3 OF PREVENTING DISAPPOINTMENT. SETS KÆMPFERI CHUSAN PALM (tho Hemp Palm of the:Chinese). UTTON anp SONS, Srep Growers, Reading, : the Chinese.) In consequence of having received a second and larger supply Berks, can oe every kind of TURNIP SEEDS of Mier eee nee important Coniferous tree | of Seeds I can now offer Seedlings of last year at a very ry rsdn genuine and superior ty. — introduced into this coun oe the Larch pre. This — t has stood during the past winter in no ways | _Agriculturists reaiding in the most remote parts of the iamade its appearance, and will beyond ubt supersede ee a ooks as green : ss those, under glass Price per | kingdom can can procure good Seeds at ee prices from. pete magnitude it reper the value + its timber, its S lant, 5s. Discount t ac S .—For Lar yrna a die ra h, its i ? i Meat ta tet aaa vean ARALIA PAPYRIFERA SETE tinnis, having pesti forests of sees 3 aae erian (The Chinese aper Plant). ea , Pomme + tr and summer mon’ e leaves i independently o oe extremely interesti Bil onicle. oe peg ig le on: account med — oe — as a plant the pits of wh ch, produces ww beautiful ‘Chinese i Chr ow the finest i ; ihi and striking. At the latter period a moet mi ked none so stato poles after. 1 havo plans po is Nosh, santa ne SATURDAY, JUNE 13, 1857. tt 2. meee nena Ce es od. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Chinese in i. nig tA A germ 2 head of the te in|admired ‘for their cheapness com others, i Tamod Dray’ for the panam: fi of as castings | p! , |collection of Chie iad hatte beriodek. SEATS TABLES, which are -n in gardens, w ere supplied in abundance | Nerwich; ‘S. Hood, Samuelson, Dray & Co., a Taker Street Bazaar, regeo Some, like combined with utili utility Hely, Phillips, 3} shown , Cogan, ler Lloyd, th the my manufactured by Saunders & see rh 54, Doughty Street. “Mr. Phillips exhibited it mien ad h — the angles bei nt by 1-inch rope, ae oe mene z sabe and which being yh trong iron pegs to the ground, ughbo e 3 daeorintion a et remarkable that se makers of ORNA- | pi T did n utiful necessary | 20 if first class work of Though dif rent pie ee was erent in the ciple on a mee Mens n placed upon a i Arois, some of considerable beauty, were UCSCIIPUIOLM is their ability = collect er the be doe he and thus become a working part of t Mr. Macrostie, of Kingston-on-Thames, achat i boiler came pipes. aylor came perwers boiler, and. another kind with peon dome, g in the middle a pi came from Mr. Eley, Hutchison, gr. at Castle eet came one an arched semicircular boiler, on whose bes sm ich Jose 13, 1857.] THE GARDE NERS CHRONICLE. 423 arked indeed two, one he re keld, showed various kinds of Brooms, some fan- -shaped, information res ecting it will also be tound im our g > g Hi t, from Ivose- Laur haga an made of Birch and Palm fibre, for sweeping lawns | Caa in, another column. sty Neuve Paor srt Paris pii a coarse tar spilt and carriage drives; others square, filled with Birch f Let us not forget among minor matters a "z of what is called i Bure de Soie, “which we ‘ake 'to and Heather, for sonas and maltsters, while some | ingenious mode of applying louvre work externally to = RAIS. aars. We Tg“ ew eenho t small wear, Without stretching or shrinking, price d. per | cipal object in exhibiting these was to show an improved | model of this s apparatus, which worked so perfectly that square yard in Paris. The other, called Lancaster’s | mode of fixing me e material in the broom head. The | the whole interior could be rapidly buried in darkness or patent waterproof garden mats, was formed of a fan-shaped ones ad two clips, the lower one toothed, | exposed to full light at the will of the operator. i ‘as te, and which was said to be go re ys were round, for stables and other purposes. The prin- the shading or uses, &e. Mr. Howlett had a da merit was said to consist in their great a. and | together with screws. Others were fixed in round stand made of Fir cones secured to wooden frame work. durability, in the rivet of supporting themselves. from | hoses, and all had an additional tie of wire or iron a Moriac’s graceful little French fountains played all day har to bar of the hr msg which eee its ean to | short distance up the broom for the purpose of better long in the conservatory. Lenoir, of Paris (26, Rue the glass by re = a stratum of air betw and in holding them together. This plan doubtless has its | du Boule), had heaps of little circular mirrors, framed ONkos apres pia by anan advantages, though some may object to its expense. in zine, for driving away birds, and labels impervious Pomes bot ibe water and liquid m: e shown ERES TING MACHINES were pepr weas by Mr. | to wet, apparently made by covering the name be byMessrs. healed 5 FWhit tefriars Street, leet Street, and | McGlashan and Mr. Reid, Orton Hall, P eterborough glass surfi Mr. Gidne ney, of Dereham, produced Among these was a new orce pump on car- | Of Mr. McGlashan’ s contrivances we have spoken fully very good, cheap, serviceable iron triangular scraper for riage, a galvanised portable pump on porte folding legs, | in former volumes ; they were employed on Friday to | garden use. galvanised pump with clips, for bolting to back of carts, | transplant. some trees inv the Garden, with what| For further particulars the reader is referred to a 4inch portable manure pump, an nd, Holman’ 8 Powe success time will show. A drawing and description of copiously yan pean catalogue, sold by the Society for a ” ume Shilling, i ted we would re doorway to to take out valves, on mont an aa for last year. Hand transplanting tools in constant use | urge upon tbe most serious attention of exhibitors the plete. ‘The The advantages which thes paremana poscas a are | at Portnall Park were shown by Col. Challoner. They | great importance = tain = pad jar distinetly, sid to be in the arrangement of the valves, which are | consist of four long bladed semicircular spades, two of | which on this occas es quite forgotten, all contained in one chamber, in their a a free | them very strong both in the blades and handles, which | so that the spectator, struck hye the be beauty or mt è d passage for thick cae and in een sore are about 7 feet long, and which after cutting with them | some contrivan little or no inform ot at for repairs or clearance by rem ingle | round the shrub act as levers to tilt it on one side with | about it, ph altho ls were far froni being late without interfering with any other pas a of the | a large ball eT I pa and to which a small danean on | crow wded. ray “9 instance, Mr. B sump. pea t double action conservatory pump, con- sige may be made fast, or (if not og agit field’s beat ‘Ton 3 Cottes, e admiration of every- tructed en tirely of brass ` with metal valves, came fro Bdge sag 5 sack may be put under the ball, d | body, but med, unnu ar Sane and unpriced. Had pson. our, or more men with levers run. through ce the been of an a ili ae the ht very well have dow sco, has s an air tend; and airen th adeir hoops on the transplanting sack carry it to its new heme are ed. eins y continual vegana spa same maker also ap a port- | position. The only tools employed for this kind of| We are glad to be able to add of our own knowledge able manure n tripod rrel of | moving are two aes pana two smaller ditto, a sack | that some of the agen: pene A aaay derived sub- this was Femi ps wrought iron galvanised and tinned, | to which rings are attached, two levers, two chains, and — a the of their goods; fitted in a cast-iron pipe with valve at top. The clip a small roller tru =p and w ap pan that "those gi may not band of the tripod syma a pipe, with set screw sto| Darsy Raxes were exhibited by Mr. Thornton and | have felt che pa pat will do so indirectly. lps ced iin, whic imal to Me, a mnsan of Lewes, The later ad an, improved alkali posite id os, "Tons Mr. Weir f re of Bath Place, New Road, was a very good manure epe imrp spin n each si baidose dedio plate, to Notices of of Books. pump or rather irrigator on barrow. This machine ra: paiet hele vibrating i — ed toed pei ena ene Fhe Soli ee oe oe the teth for r the purpose of collecting the Daisy heads. | A Residence among he Lian, ty Fortune- means of a hipo. nd ow era è With pag pias "by The i “ptr is pushed before the operator, and urray. (Second. Nation? the handle and another to direct the nozzle of the hose | the oppos “apne eee wanes et ee aitieatt to sine deam gerne oal Cetin it will distri iş said, from 15 to 20 gallons a The Lr Aii oe i. | without feeling that the Nort ern Chinese are very minute. The valve seats. and suction and delivery tec es ree © is the retaining as it | much as we ourselves ere are in some parts of nozzles are of ‘brass, and there is no ‘leather to be does the cut Daisies, thereby rendering sweeping unne- | the country. Chinese ladies pass from-anger to passion, injured by acids or salts of manure. ‘The lever or ge and from passion to hysterics in a perfectly English hi : uadvant, Brek ak Wire NETTING, machine made and galvanised, was | manner. A Chinese fair is an old English fair. Rural Of the latter, and then tied aaa A kandle Ty shown in quantity by Barnard and Bishop of Norwich. | hospitality is as pressing and irresistible as in mmaa f : : si pl: y ery whic re rome a een e ara and domingo vase en! | our provinces. An old Chinese rea — pr s m eet wide e same Fortune thought r tointrude, threaten: From Messrs. Dray & Co., Burgess & Key, ply mr also showed ee garden chairs with galvanised | him just as he he might ha have eeni threatened a tres- iron seats. Messrs. Cottam & Hallen, Kemp & Co., ee t Brompton. A bata Co., Gidney, and the Baker Street Tosear also | and scrapes and all er pai r yrhai rs abnegations of showed wire nettin ing. rank o r precedence which used to attend the introdue- i os ee gah page ee ‘Since = A small self-acting FUMIGATOR ey Gidney & Son me tion iry guests to a dinner in this country are still the Doja & An Warner and others. Among then 2# worth trop oN inasmu vs as by its use the unpleasant- | fashion in northern China. As you go along the road id not i anything of contact with the smoke is removed; it me nely the cottagers ask you to take refreshment. In short it z Me Ke rextitee lighting and it febtigin es of its own accord, | is impossible to ~~ that the Chinese, as paint by AHypravric Ram for raising water “without labour, delive ring the smoke in a dense body ; this the mra e Fortune, are A good an of people, kind and or any mechanical power o Messrs, Hood, of Ea hae ge o gh ere Of Miscellaneous GARDEN Toots Mr. Thornton, o of | upon manners and customs pon cm must are made of various sizes. It was stated that the one | Turnham Green, had an excellent collection. Among | to the volume itself. We must now confine ongeohene te raise about 2000 gallons a day to a Nae were pact and pitchforks, of whose merits the v on of the wate of 80 or 100 feet above the source. e have already spoken in previous volumes: — Blue dyes are obtained from at least three different came pumps. From the last firm es were one ven clever and cheap contrivances i in "this others, e., iron [r. Fortune. recommend. None of th peared so good as | moving suckers from trees and bushes; the com- | digotica, which he formerly described—and a very im- 4 Wooden kind with sloping dues ieee Mr. McEwen | mon fault of such irons is they wear away at the perfectly known Acanthad, which he calls Ruellia indi- st got made for use in the Society’s garden, Some | Corners, the improvement in this instance consisted in | gotica, but of which the genus must be undetermined ‘iron sorts exhibited were, to say the least of having the cutting part or face in the sper grad till its fructifica fication can be seen. We need not i ward. circ ers to | : go Sons, 149, Regent Street, ene ant eae i necked Onion hoe upwards. Of draw hoes the| of the ay ee eping it through the winter may be Was a ladies’ observat filled uis | Vernon seemed to us to be as good as any;| suggestive Was a narrow wooden box peek at the sides t LT but above all the Canterbury is lay re i “The Chinese method of preserving plants for next Which, on opening a pair of folding doors, the bees | Worthy of notice; it is a three-tined drag h a | year’s crop is most ingenious and well worth notice. could be seen at work. The entrance to this hive was | head about 6 in ches meng and a handle 4 fect 6 in sorte Cuttings are found to be much more t Be i lone low. glass covered . palma. or spout, | in length. ‘This is a clean working tool, which for | productive than the old roots, and to the j Which during the day time was y filled with | stirring the soil among must be found of | preservation of these cuttings the Chinese cultivator bees a state of great the t is in short an implement which | directs his tion. Whent weft though less fanciful, were the cottager’s | cannot be too highly commended. Of dibbers Mr. | the mani indigo, a sufficient quantity have ~ improv by having zinc ventilators at top. aening n some nice wrought iron ones with steel | their leaves stripped off, and are afterwards taken inte also noticed a straw hive cut : idie | points. The spades, shovels, -= other tools in this |a house or shed to be properly prepared. The leaves Pepe ith a were | Collection all appeared to be of the most improv ved and} thus stripped from the cuttings are thrown into the Paor description. ee of implements similar to | tanks with the other stems and leaves, so that nothing the poets were also furnished by Messrs. Dray & Co., | is lost except what is actually required for the and Pfeil & ets al of Banag h ; Sigmws dibbles of propagation. The stems are now tied up firmly in and ber y Mr. Powell, of Ticehurst, | large bundles, each natiis upwards of 1000, and the nds of each bundle are Bride chs gp 0 jor A ProraGatine Por which may be new to some of | pettodtly gr and dorpea TE fol Tong, and o of his patent hes Pa a okie, Ba scape was shown by Mr. Deans, of Jedburgh. It is} bundles are foot = of course, all -board, in th 3 over hen others in not havi ibility of the te ment of dirt, 2S fe Pes oga "oe finished specimen of the Rorat Sussex | the sr x TRUCK as was exhibited by Gidney & & Ton, of East leaves are produced, a few roots are generally found Dereham, Norfolk. A good representation of this _— formed, or iu the act of e when the winter has which is made of thin laths of wood ni planed and | passed, and the season for ct neem ten | nailed to pipri ii d ka. Heather | Se sttcacting the attents ery peculiar tint, - | of Manufactured Articles sold iiidh Daf the French, Saag i He : svchok a an sour tase ohn aia er pent resem 424 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [JUNE 13, 1857. aR This is co ree of which we have a full account as grown at Han w-foo. = or I — els under cultivation with a kind of e Chinese ee call Rhamn ‘Loh ant Sy and raiar paea p the cloth "which Thad bee with it. To: my delight these samples coment exactly with those sent back peon one ei he told me that tw variety th er to produ question. The former they called the yellow kind, and Botanical Educati —The Vice-chan- cellor has published a en of recommendations a to the st udies of those who inten d to be oe ol specim: bas reer to the: ‘Sellers particulars : character of root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, fiower, fruit, seed. Characters of the flower (botanically ex] pressed) Jats y relations. the latter the white ki t kind Mr. Fortune’ Both re alive in England from manufacture is fully d dabestbed in nensis, a plant with heavy good timber: , Was orming forests os oe Oat se japonica c first as tender. mow-chok—the —“ the graoeh Fortune ba in one “ort 2” Mr. whor “ie tomakes an exellent ienedette, $ in shiek they formed one ‘oft ly advises ‘the introduction of it, the long- ‘the hoo-chok, into t urope and ustralian colonies are Let the — of Glycine sinensis shaders what it becomes in “But perhaps eth most beautiful sight of all is the ine sinensis, climbing upon and down other trees. I he of floral . peut to = natural orders here sel and to pl eir orders aie correctly psa t: eien n f arnad in maen "| Di s uated. should be given ‘to. plants Ta to see it in grow cohesion and adhesion organs. “2. To refer ups her e specified. 44 pR Div. rt Angiosperme. oa ro +» Thalamiflore ; sect. p IL, Calye cifloræ; sect. aay Coraliifionsat sect. 4, +o IY: Incomplete. Div. 2, group ymnosperme. Class 2, Mon otyle- dones. Div. 1, Petaloidem, sect. ex grou rebas , Epigyne s u uired under th Seam details contained in Book II. “of ‘Lindley’s fotroanetida to Botany. Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) EPARTMENT. gg aloe &c.—The beds of this house (if they properly ere. will now require a large gro rie are n eed will be especially necessary in the case owing enn A a CEng speci- t already plan ~ ates, flower take advantage jete rge pol this and "eed to them until See chat Dantas, Biho ks, as and kept s Attend to keeping up a n of Salad, it can be done Lettuce ‘heat be erga t. on a north border at this seaso is difficult to these crisp and tender in in hot ark if they are ty exposed to the mid-day TE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON. For the week ending June 11, 1857, as observed at the Horticultural Ganieot. season is grea ona imagine. Whenever water is ra should ‘be eronstly soaked to the bottom, _ here am known tore ii it. er, in moderate quantities; with clean water; fi hould be fu rnished, howev well in large it to reach and injure 1 BAROMETER. Max. Friday 5) T3 mark Sunday a $ sbuBkh| Ram. |i 89 79 69 66 67 68 75.6 | 47.0 binind >> uF Ss] ono masr 56 57 4 58 57 57 ail i jes lice w 29.723 nder Siy hot; clo udy ; ra a a oe y s heny pa raios poveren ; am; ciou an po ee anh iroi VEATHER AT CHISWICK, i k, ending ge west No. of Years in which it Rained. June. eae. . of Rain. Avera: Temp. Lo many for th in this near eT in the north ; but the expe- riment rea w worth a = Sof Europe, | | ere ye PAR are winner's an they are in Eng- d. description may met the eye of readers in the United praeda of aaa their parks and g better t ané Atia a is In the province of Che-Kiang there is a penri crop never, we = nk, before mention of land are ies lanes with the bulbs of a amie te ormie a Fritillaria—which are used n medicine. This is ted in November, again in April May. in full blossom, and give qa a feature to the country. aaow greyish white, and not very a E TTN Among other discoveries men Rhododendron met with in moderate q ae specimens more eat than a Tra a of half- ate ak | RS f ea and dug up In March these Lily-fields are Soone fete Bo a new | keep the too and the result is that hare is hardly a peek ange can be no doubt "that. a able looking subjects. Keep a sharp look out for insects, and apply the proper remedies in time to prevent their | njuring the eae ORCING DEPARTM. Mice apes pee tiaras that have sti hléi uncovered y examined, and if fi ae the temperatu Take aos of bright days rt aoei the Grapes are colouring, and a removing all plants carefully to young z Vines apen planted, a healthy moist d Miaon sen gel th innra ; c glen,” per- haps the same as that re by Siebold i pei rini; of the Abies Ke Pr gee pent inate of adlicner, of the Silk Mul ong-k‘hows, ~poos, 4 describes, bat whiek vie as little known to Europe as if _ their sites were lunar not celestial. _ The 2d part of Van Houtte’s Flore des Serres con- of Achimenes amabilis, bling Gloxinia tubiflora, the ium called Avenir, a new Begonia Hæmanthus cinna Gold 00- uys, -loos, and Yi Yuen- ees which our traveller | if es! of the peaa which e bedding-out sti can be faired for this ~ (and the plants got in without e of time. Very artificial ` at present ath t ever to allow of applying a lining if n season, but this will be - kiei upon this sufcient ed | well worked stable dung to afford a gentle hea px FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBER On age ary soils many hires will a greatly thorough | Coniferons a Plants, n most of which Se but one ee should be encouraged at proper season where rapid growth is wished, itn d gad A up Tae the bets should be orn litt] 15 l4 13 18 Ai -~ G mto te is ks ii oe oe 5 SPREE TE sjari Hoy _ 6 tots tem we Siw wa Thu 18 Friday 19 Satu + 2 E pe ŝ Sse. 3 3 The Meinolt om Bathga wna hacen lees: mee of age n DEE te it was Wil ‘book on 1 Orehs ids ee you the ag AS an oy al ge os 3 Japan; os aoa Jone 13, 1857.] ‘A BIFICIAL, Ate oan ke — aap a ere every neve miy i ss O; y aol ecient primaat of the ~~ mdon. ay to J. C. Nessit, F.G.S., —— and Cama College, of Soils, Gua: Superp! Assays of “Gold, Silver, and accurac: o and despate desirous of resolving fpern in Chem ‘cai and Assaying, will find po Hs facility jah accommoda- at the College. tion WING MANURES are manufac . Lawes’ Factory, Deptford Creek: Turnip cee ae : ret ts of Lime, Tl ; Sulphuric Acid and Tt Petes, 6l.—Offtice, 1, e Bridge. to contain 16 per a, and consequence of the furt i uano, the London Manure Company Pie to sedate lth pem tees to ei hero eaire end used m ours ly for Corn. = which ha Root C itt gry many years THE Site LONDON M Pi COMPANY also supply genuine Guano he Importers’ warehouses, Sul- rel iiy, Nitrate ‘of Soda, Superphosphate of Lime of Blood Manure, and every Artificial Manure Ao eee, ue. a ntaining Price Lists, Analyses, and nials, may be obtained at the Company's | aga G. Bridge Street, Blackfriars, London, or of their Age EDWARD gra Secretary. NITRO- ENOR MARE BLOOD or PATENT RE COMPANY. (Lim oes ri Fenchurch Street CEC ufactory, Plaistow Marshes, D or (ANURE FOR TURNIPS, free to any Railway or a ventin London. Every bag contains 2 PATENT BLOOD 7. ae Seiki delivered ae JAMES KENNEDY, ESQ., oki ria by Maybole, A yrshire. of Gutta Percha Tubing. and I have mics it for the manure from my tanks over my fields, having often a of 300 feet on a i and have been ect cy get the a Kean the end of = ing by the pressu m the perg engine upwards of I have 350 Scotch acres laid with metal ir nquiry as pe nai: 350 yards ofi it from Aa fx Oy ured pipes es ag ground, for the conveyance of liquid | aris over d your Gu itta Percha i; er, manufactured ie nay the Gutta Percha Coniginy, Patentees, 18, Wharf regi tai to Road, Lo poo ato eg and sold by thei r Wholesale Dealers ARNER’S pbbineh | IMPROVED LIQUID a with J. Soe s pied Bucket ana Sucker, fitted with 14 attaching flexible suction, Str: raps for screwin a ordinary Water-butt T , as shown in draw PP ogee of Pump and Union, a O a. and sold kieti ims ‘the authorised Agents of the = C. HILLS’ ARTIFICIAL MANURES. OSPHATE or LIME, W | GRASS, anp HOP MANT URES, &c., are manufactured by | F. C. Hiris at od veered and Artificial ayer 4 Seas Deptford-and East ese Manures will be found «eae Way, Teschermacher, `V: ers wi So culars to be addressed as above, or to cae J WORKS of ren sizes for the use of 3, &c., fixed complete, Rhy es ae im- fying the J jek eget o the phosphates, w. ble ea ever manures, &c. Works from 10 lights to 300 lights estimated for. Ta onean mple that the Works can be to the management pripe an ordinar t.—Apply for to HENRY S. MORTON & Co., Galvanized Iron uildings, Leeds. n: PEPeEVANISED. SOV EY: PENS. TEMPORAR REENING wp i. cb remainder of pe season’s s er nia the dee: price of 2s. 6d. each (regu Pens LLL. P; vA | pouan s Eper + — sab | -nmm qae se in sickness, and in heed fe bidanda occur in a somewhat aas stack, it bia Of conata GHIR e Pilin Cavanicte chester, Victoria Ironwor! ae oe e Merce of Iron and Wire Hs 10 IN anp CO, PERET Iron Works, - hall Buildin Siei i IRO: i The chea: gs, Leeds. ROOFING, or Farm Buildings and pest, most most durable, and neatest Roofing } vANISED SED SPOUTING, atfrom 103d. per yard, for Farm wink © Never requires mre TaS STRAND FENCING, the strongest and bend or tle, and bios ciel price kaa at the NA 7! $ p alranised, 24 ins. wid iem CHAIN CAMP STOOLS AND CHAIRS. i made to close up and are very neat, 6s. 6d. to (DRY ama § rg! POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS ma Sse PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE INDSOR re GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ES LIERS, ana SPA- all descriptions of WIRE-WORK aNxp GALVA. VED IRONWORK PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE y Stations, Mills, Col- | groun Mi inch Flexible Rubber | and Canvas Suction for ditto, 2s. 9d. per foot. l Gutta A Suction, 1s. 9d. per foo ENEWS geet! VIBRATING STAN- RD fue i PATENT CAST- IRON. PUMP fitted with J. W. & Son’s d Suckers, eich cannot nok in action, for Patent pin ceed and on s, and Wells, not exceeding 30 atk el. Fitted tor lead, 6 5, 5 mei with 15 feet of Lead Pipe tached, and Bolts and Nuts for fixing $1 ditto- ditto ditto 2.1 as jira 24 in. long ort barrel Hai convenient Pum in situations of ten tind + aol or: in Hot, Forcing, and Plant Houses ; they may be fixed, when desired, under the stage. May bg tego z y boa Tronmonger or Plumber untry, at the above prices, or of the Patentoos and "Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER anp SONS, | 8, Cresce reet, Londo: Every Padnceotioas! of Madini for of 2b iggy Ban s Doep Well Pumps, &e. ; Engines, &c. Raising Water by means, also > Fir ire and Garden given me eas. C. sha Adsense betting his SCYTHE is one of a Gardener s troubles. At- tempts have been made to remedy this a ps ere hitherto not su robs comp! si it by BURGESS AND KEY, 95. NEWGATE ST. LONDON. ITE A HOUPPE. ot oom Apexsoamioy or or SULPHUR OR Live TO THE VINE, TRE mi land and France. yURGESS as KE EY, —The advantage of the ye ouppe is, that be distribution the material to be distribute through at lengths of wool : = apace partica hich takes place i Supri M How ible ironmo 6d. each. up: obility and Farmers poses mbers of the Royal 95, gel Street, ARCHMENT LABELS ansarar by apin ma span m a aint agar ager’ saa upon wi G for P. oleae om 4d per 7 l Buildinga, Leeds, an be met a: Mom FO. "| patter, dit: a uite ay ER en cone ma awn gegen A e an rapi sent toe quite m Casson, Romrssox, & Co's Paper Bad anias, 7%, Upper Thames Street, London. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 425 — ers | GUTTA PERCHA TUBING FOR SPREADING LIQUID IGMA’S NEW SYSTEM OF PL ANTING GRA IN, 1s., at all Ra Persons intendi ing to set or «Fm mao Mr. C. POWELL. pa the ee for Corn Plante uted in their E manoa rey ait six om ae weeks; may be seen at Messrs. hs & Messrs. Lawson’s, 27, ae MEAD & Aishes Stati Siema’s Pam A cer of araa Powder for six PowErL, Hurs RAIN. ry ADVAN CES, 13ra VICT., 1.— LAND DRAINAGE, AND announce that the rate of Inte! 2 po: stamps, =g to to s UNDER 12TH AND irectors of the GENERAL IMPROVEMENT ans under this Ae beg th Incumbents for nec heme and Land Audien m. H is now reduced, and pm oada bena xtent and ch on the property aeiee without any investigation of title, inquiry into neumbrances, or any legal expenses beyond the fees ‘of the faei osure Commiss rpe flem rad x inspection. e Company either pri mitaaa money for Works of Improve- m down: IT. bid pi whiner required to W. CLIFFORD, Sec. 52, , Parliament — Anne HE PERMANENT WAY Comp having been appointed the sole Licensees for the use of Dr. BOUCHERIE’ s Patent. Process for Preserving Timber, Hgts to Timber Timber [a] S that : oes HR with full explanations of this effi tis on quested to communicate articulars of quantity, locality, Twi: rai ei Bowen, Secretary. - 26, Great George Street, Westminster. Y ~ ESTATE AGENTS, SURVEYORS, ETC. HE LANDS IMPROVEMENT COMPANY is incorporated b by Ja seren Act of Parliament for England, Wales, the Company’s Acts Tenants for Life, Trustees, Mortgagees in possession, F nobat of ae Bodies C orporate, certain Lessees, and other Land owners, Improve: ments, whether the money be borrowed from the Company or advanced od the [ee ot out of his own fun ae mone. Works or penses being Improvement, t ie Loans po | aren liquidated by a rent charge for a specified term T No i investigation of Title is required, and the e wilh thg piana ofa strictly commercial erpai do _ pei et e plans ape execution of the works, which nly by the Inclosure Commissioners. vem authori: prise Drainage, Irrigai Warping, Embanking, Inclosing, Clearing, Reclaiming, Plan gand I Farm Houses and Buildings for Farm p s, F Jetties, Steam po, Water Wheels, anks, Pipes, om in fi ir Estat ith urrin: the "ex mse ad manon responsibilities | cident S T and w. ithout regard espan: amount ne existing Tamie ietors may ‘apply Jointly ge the ie ang of Improve- ments pa a nefici e pon on Outfall, Roads through the District, Water Po mlan For further information and forms of application apply to the Honourable Wit WILLI am NAPIER, Managing Director, 2, Old Palace Yard, W harem SLLEGE ted setae cs amie vay CHEMISTRY AND OF P and G SCIENCE, 87 and 38, Lower o phone prt Ke en mas me ar sondon. Pringigel JC Mer, sige F.C.8., &e. The system t neering, Mi ining, gritty and the Arts; for the Nasal and Miery Servi ces, and for the Universities. of agg ae are promptly and aon terms and other e SPO brieg a to deliver in of ot astro Agricultural LASGOW SHOW, h, 5th, 6th, and 7th AUGUST, 1857. made on or before = a of June. of Entry to be : oh. ORKSHIRE AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY. (Opi poM.}—The TWENTI ANNUAL L MEETING will be. be held at York on AUGUST 5 & 6. The Entry closes on JULY 18. Prize Sheets ts and forms of Cer- pro tificates shay be had on application to the Secretary. oD regi HANNAM, Secretary. ` Kirk Deighton, Wetherby, June 13. OYAL AGRI CULTU [RAL SOCIETY oO PROFESSOR SIMONDS, as becomes gt A I ING TOOLS. | (ohn wA England, to i i fo oth I ie mature of of the Cattle inquire in e n: E herrerae e wall Auiti a LECTURE re the pagg a of those Societies at 12, Hanover Square, Ta den m WED- NESDAY, the Irth i inst., at 1 o’Clock. s recen: Scotlan The Aaricultural Gasette. SATURDAY, JUNE 13, 1857. MEETING: Ds Mee Pech poke WEEK, Wennxspar, June 17—Agriculturai Soc. of England .. Noon. popis Memsens of the Royal A in tat e England should bear in that they are : e several classes to - of l of the qualifi = reach Mr.. “itp sand at 12, 2, Han. er Square, or before the th of this mo: onth, It is iaeaitable that full lists ially qualified to act as judges, nt classes of implements or of live stock, should be in the 426 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, hands of those with whom the a ~ selection | is thus e likely t ut aio. aant the inter life and prosperity of the Society will thus be ET © eh es on or before next Thursday, addressing Mr. HALL MAXWELL, 6, Albion Place, Edinburgh. ce am is not more than se tillage operations by which growth is fnoilitated, These operations may indeed arig ttention a wra season of the in period of land neither hardened by drought nor satu- water i is so far reduced to an apene moisture have free acce f Fa og ex- resented soil in nted it as or pores and cavities, the channe tween which particles were filled with air, while -> Paes avarya themselves were full of water. Iti owned is a farm e gathering of pe ex ho mean the season of growth | water that i ro- | it. decomposition of vegetable fibre which air and water holding | it in solution effect. g the a of the internal EEE TAR of sa a] amounts to this, that the real extent of an farm, on upon the soil depends on that which spate can extract from it; for it is only what is soluble in s useful to the growing plants, Erea thus fertility bears a very i aki t relatio the er aga than to the a of the hat the quantity not merely considered as so man er as fereialiiag the soil a po And t true, notwithstanding that tillage oe seem ‘ae ade in other eo chen: bni loosening the ground, Ploughing, harrowing, and | ; scarifying the land act apparently as pintei and | gy l seners of the and pressing, | gr impo: harden mu object wi cultivati rely, in erms, karietan mr aP end I sas food for vegetable piopi were speculative—not strictly pictures of what the | f microscope exhibited—but it is certain that van ied in some very important points with the results of tillage operations on the soil. in Thus, in the first place, well stirred soil holds did. This will more air than it pre replace without wil kerei erns the bulk of additional air which introduced into the land by its distur ance. And that by tillage the pe of mois- ined by soil is. inereased is plain to any witness of the effect of horse-hoeing between #9 rows in the Turni previous to and nd during t Asan we erie -= — p= as ultima facts nand seers they hae inherited: “Thus Wheat is the be for the tremens of the soil on which it grows, and Turnips like it loose and friable. Rolling, nevertheless, has this in — with pile: the ~— re ods and m to particles and powder, it "eda old contacts wmd a neng ones Within the soil, and so, like ploughing, harrowing, and stirring, ulti aes the vs sixctecs within the ‘ eee ch fi Brg eprom omen ate Sige nvieretions oa sete us leave the definitions and explanations of VPSTAtlOrns, s disintegrators ments within th soil, act directly as of it, and so (multiplying the number of a plo orven on and hear the Fai erations from the practical man. Hesa ina wW within the soil—that internal os as Ji ETHRO | TUIL called it—on whic as he sa that ti promotes : an apo e o ri ‘ace, OFF which rain ter can wash rect att TE vfa already , atmospherie i food sable bythe the ies for ‘oleate are s| the land, ands meate the whole d | plough to b Tas d the purpose | quent operation tis to remove the natural growths of tor hi e| the practice of JETER in lad presen nt hose pui also of er cultiv. WwW commo- | foarm ate ourselves in this to those — ae the plants te e | esti tillage of my land, one object of all operations i is the destruction s weeds,” writer on bare fallo m evidently taking his cue ies the mere labourer as much as of the intella arm all my tillage port at A the eat effects which the chemistry of those days a h i NNIE theless the main tillage operations is not to destro p m to increase the qua: ntity of food gis wri. ha its conversion ae foo and beast by plants upon its surfac It is plain that the stall and the th accounts o the matter ar oe ge = aay: than a pas: mpi a genial fay eA of tha Bor ithin the experience ss thas ira Hing on whi saat ai and of of ‘Gadeaten then first subsoil- sented = ames ago a remarkable i whic are informed by neces es that Lord TWEEDDALE’S farm at Te T | Mains presents a remarkable illustration now. ricky ence of Se: SOCIETY sted ARTS EXAMINATION. the questions put to candidates and excellence in Agric owledge. mre all be glad > receive answers to tert tere me me our readers. | to up in krata: under these three divisions—e —AGRICULTURAL EXPER 1. Explain n the pene yard of the deeper drais in soils of ordinary te: 2. To what is the increased fertility due that'follov the burning of a clay sis sao a 3 A mae: 10 e so = _ Exp oly i alee vi WiliUdl LUC grow to powder as that the first shower shall per- to the surfaco surface abe remove. Ta roll in oH ea RT pa to ener pate von actin Lie even action of subsequent implement, the cul- eT matter in the soil, the gry raat of a sandy ich s matters are so much more s of common air, that taken B ined, that while peger are sty 4 parts of = ic acid in n 10,000 part | manured seeds, those o the Tarip need a finer tilth than the hose stemmed the Mangel i We i 2 eS a the Potato, to permit roa re ne ral as manure than that of full-grown cattle ? manure. 4. How does Yie igpenstion, tt tillage implements increase the fertility of the om 54 is the reason of the Tirai pps soque on the near soar cultivation of one erop Ter ianorthe explandiisoagesail given of sit e ations y ; called the Y Clover alelau ess. stoik 18 i of cattle and 0. Why is Siss : the. Siit of gen —FARM PRACTICE. a 1. Nome and ae the best volte, chatter 8 e| onan , of Clover, of pg of June anı io e mere act of ination would ees jcopaciall | in the case of eget “mowing itti Enmon | 2 2. State the ordinary-eošt -per aero of baal | ogee Wurst), ai potatoes’ aT t are the hands, men arable farm, "= to be and October pre tropos the ‘cultivation, for the year, 2 iy oe Posen ee puanga a8 June 13, 1857] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 427 ee y Cah a. ae ir John Bday. T Wheat, Barley, Oats, Beans, Mangel Wurzel, Swedes, | more of it in a green state without causing an Best Turnwrest Plough, 3l, to Mr. John Eddy. i Pointo, their health than of. aay toe ais en ferbage,indod Ee pam py tee spy yes ‘or EH Bental; Aien the cost of a ton of Turnips ? i onk so natural does the Umbellifero anon seem to be Best 1 Scarifier ring ache ton Balt ae to a Collins, sno by augina the particulars of the crop on|to them that the poisonous ris Honk they | Trent, So poe stimate t can feed upon with impunity- Parsl is of Best Pair of Drags, I., to Mr. John Eddy. ar a or three of the best varieties of a growth in the spring, and could then be pulled up si ee ae 1os., to Mr. J. Eddy; 10s, to Messrs. A. Turnips, and Mangel Wurzel, respectively. so of the momar without any injury Tass Best Seed Harrows, 1l, to Mr. J. Comins, Southmolton. g, Name four of the commonest rotations of cropping if boys not only encouraged to ke ‘en’ sna breed Best Clod Crusher, 2l., to Mr..J. y- in England and Scotland on light and clayey rabbits i aha but told that i this plant is very good for Dit, S EW SE, $o eer nig rr maa and Sons, Norwih. hem, it might thus be without expense eradicated out „Best t Corn Drill for for Small Oce Oecatons in Hilly romani, odbar. Estimate th a ier id í E d + ote of our J the four yy ‘six field course of cropping | nota very bad dish for a poor man’s table. If these Turnip ae stat rary the amount and value of the) plants were also “cr uaa would make good winter food | a Pinar Mn ig Ra vai te pio zs y to. Mess idge Side ral crops rope per act or rabbits, and the great abundance of them would es Westbury, Wilts; 2l., Messrs. ‘Holmes nace Sons, paa Name th erp in their order from which on eres enable a lad to collect earl his nae hours a | Norwi à nof cattle food can be obtained all the | good store for use at that season. W. Wooler. Eest Gon General Drill tigi ea a Mouse-coloured Breed of Ponies.—Mr. CharlesDarwin | Best * ya oral M essrs. 2 State the sen’ and kinds of the daily food of a | asks if any of our readers will kindly inform him how dun Sons; 2l., to Messrs. ones orem AIr fr DEN milk, and o p Gem a ox Pia al under | or mouse-coloured ponies with a dark stripe down their ypt Ho Horse- hoe ‘for Green ‘Crops, “1L, to" Mr. H. “Garson, heral treatment fering autumn and win back-are bred. He says:—“The breed is common i ii State the distinctive characters of two of our best | Norway, on, the hats cof the Indus, and in thel B Bast bit sc ree area preparatory to singling, ng-wodlled breeds of sheep, and of the Southdowns, ares Archipelago; and in some respects very inter- sk, to Mr. John Baton, Tira respectively. esting in séiniies to the origin ot the domestic horse pest Hand Machine ati sling upvacancies in Drilled Groen 16. Describe the three sense breeds of cattle, and give | Is the dapt po gs colour thrown from ponies of ay other Best est Reaping Machine, 5l., to M A 0. Bowhay ; 2l., to Mr. the history of the Short- gra — must one or both parents be dun? Oecca-| J-L. Bowhay. 3 j meii wales Sehi pe ie Moet era iea ane the | , Most Eficient Horse Rake, 2, to Mr. B. J. Webber, Newton are rece the head of rent and taxes, seed, iiih T like that 0 n the ass, and likewise bars on the} Most Economical and practically useful portable Steam e food, and loss by de-|legs. If any one ho has bred ponies of this colour | Engine, eee horse power, 5l.,to Mr. Maggs, Wincanton, rent oir oe went stock, ‘the annual expenditure spo infor me whether these stripes are more distinct woe ns B ORAE hi hich ‘shall mm 100 acres of good ara in the colt than in aged ponies I should be much obli meeps Ties i. 2, Estimate under the nang of Wheat, rasa and | The simtire bars sometimes seen on the legs of the most perfect Pershore, Worees joo ef tor eras increased value of live stock, the annual returns from a | ass are said to be ame aa during growth.” Ch. Darwin, owe and most practi ally useful portable combined Meat 100 acres of good arable land, cultivated on the | Dorn,” Bromley, Ki power, 6, to Messrs. Humphries, Pershore, Worcester, oo ion. (a ee Simplest and mi ically useful portable Threshing 3.1 will be the amount of your expenditure = Machine, with Riddle an jorang ker, 20 Paan 2 morethan after harvest in rent, purchase of live stock, and manure è cguro pr eee so eter gern t Torrington, Devon. TATA te Norik on 100.acres of an arable land Sel ge oa portable 4-Horse Gear, adapted for driving threshing on the Norfolk system—and when must these several ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF EN machines, 3, to Mr. Webber. June 10.—. Best Machine for Stam ing Seed out of Flax, 2l., to Messrs. WEEKLY COUNCIL, Mr. hes ras Barker, | Brinsmead. " ‘ Pe cw ‘What kinds roa ee g Poe se ‘oe in a chair, nr ' | Best Machine for Scutching Flax, 3l., to Messrs. Brinsmead, E-MANURE IN FRANCE.— Chadwick, | Peyon. -- THE er, tie Pig ant sree o Nal eallad the ‘attention. ofthe AE 2 ER Dlg neem mea | akae lea ebruary | works in Paris on the applicati nee sewer-manure, and | Best Winnowing Machine, which shall be also convertible ‘ie P RE d ‘submitted a pranim mene ch, through want of | intoa Simple Blower, 3l., to Mr. J. Eaton, Thrapston, North- saa tie yov, r ordinary circum- | space, we are reluctantly eompelled to postpone. The | “Pr. cnaageee pe is in 150, acres of Wheat, Barley, | Council expressed to Mr. Chadwick their best thanks atord & ewe mn Pg ar -and Oats—50 acres of each—within the harvest month ?| for the trouble he had so kindly taken in bringing Best Two-horso Waggon, 2 to Messrs. Milford & Son. And how many of them would you save by using Dray’s| before them these results of the application of of ioni mi ete Rn tee a ‘Horse or Steam Power, 8, to Reaping Machine ? = g James rine ogg ariago manure in France eee ee te work > mag 2L, to Mr. James Cornes. Å The Earl of Clarendon ‘transmitted communications x ea ig an a meei e ag Pulping Roots, 2l, to E. N. ome Eomenteee sTeceived | "Best Turni leybridge, iL, to Mr. È. Carson, Warminster. The Decimal pe ASUTES, ias «While the from Mr. Thom x as Rowlandson, at present resi at| Best Corn Corn ani Eolas 3 Bruiser, worked by rpm or Steam- “Decimal System” o ay rege haiti ‘| San Francisco, Be a request that the specimen of the | power, 2l., to Messrs. Turner, Ipswich. occupying so niih aitaa, the Dasciekeaal, which poaa forwarded to his Lordship might be analy sed. Wants, Corn. and Pi ee ene Best Oil z A £ ie "| cake Crasher! 1L, to Messrs. Smith & Ashby, Stam- t of; but th ; : manure hose had been introduced to their notice, appa- | fo = idera re pence vena a suitable rently composed of India rubber and canvas, and of a “Daat t Gorse-bruiser, 1l., to — Smith & Ashby. much cheaper char ary a Jir 5 a sR = B Š Bx i b s 7 a 7 zs] E in = fu ne A 4 a ES 2 B 3 = = = jest ehmond Apparatus, 2l., to price for the new hose (of 2 inches internal diameter) ye ee ae Chandler, ier, Salford Ferryman, Wadenhoe, ection. is divisible only € cA by 5, neither of which i a8 ngain n subdivi isible. The eeg — ee megs apes are ane e a irane Xo orthampton: H. Carson, Warminster, Wilts. * Si ri r. p T, Der 12 is gavin visible by 2, 3, 4, and 6, the 6 further od i esa rare hal aeaa Best Apple- ett Nes calculated to crush the Pips also, 21, to 9 >and i by 2. ; runnin cotton hose from America, which could be sold ata a price ; through all its multiples. produces facilities i one-third less than that now in use, PRN aer t ls. 4d. Best Pr mon ier Farm Kitchens, 2l., to Mr. John ples p y facilities in | one-third 1e p aa Fee ee z © GE SE i ultiples man alelation; and applies directly to all th of 2 inches internal diameter).— M. Revel | Gliddon, Williton, Somerset. ax iets fivisions. ee e monetary, | Commun cated a copy of the work detailing his mode of Fa e oe e eee Neng. 2l., to Messrs. Hill & of which will to the “Decimal | obtaining Weighing-machine and Sack-lifter combined, Mr. W. Sawney, ae i apen s =- ice | The Council adjourned ise A ene gens = y York a a 5 s, farthings in the penny, feet in the yard, &c., all | 12 ee ae e ne. the 17th instant, when Flour-mill, 10s. rap ne mer ge ar AE ee pte true divisions of the 12. The great objec]. Hartas and Mr. would detail | sea bined Crushing m -Grinding-mill, : Mor \ to its universal employment is, the change that it |™ in theem ee ee ‘Simonds, Scarifier for Light Lands, to be worked with One, Two, or ' p: 1S, ge Da ie Sur eiei haa 9 [at 1 0% ‘on the same day, would deliver a lecture on Three Homes, ‘l.,.t0 Mr. R- Collina, Munt, Bherborne. i itin he torr | the cattle-murrain abroad. Hay Collector, Mr. S. Rowsell, Saint Mary, Chard. of 1 The report of the Council of the Bath and West of res instead of nine, Seen aaa WEST OF egos" ane bene e | England Society communi Decimal , have to. add to our short report week the ful _— The Society will meet next year at Cardiff. k O as ae | lowing list of prizes not then awarded. — The Council have engaged the servis, of Prófessor %10 si 12, i 1 SHORTHORNS. George Brown, amarna Flore the Royal Agricultural Class VIII. Bulls 3 old.—Gold Medal to Mx. W. Jef- College, Cirencester, the aco of veterinary, inepe ot e oo So a | eon S $ in w : ‘ic? pe ghowi Claes IX. Balle under 8 years old.—121., to Mx. T- B. Miles, _Potsonl Bxparinuce ona Farmit the Wost of England, 20 m many of Langford, Bristol ; öl., to Mr. John Bulteel, of Flete, Erme- | | ` Sheep sui i eå tothe West of E land, 15l. ar mmatader, but T have not met with it of late | "Gites X. Bulls under 2 years old.—10l., to-Mr. R. Stratton, of | 5 Carts and Waggons, 101 hehe} recollect the title. ‘This outline is how- | Broad Hinton, Swindon ; 5l., to Mr. R. Stratton. ; Orchards 10t üi beaa an a elaborate exposition to caine RER in milk.—8l., to Mr. R. Stratton ; pikes Chemical Subject calculated odd wages a” who may, if they feel eterna . Sir W. has also placed at the disposal of talans, or in Se ay it open by discussion oe P ony N Council eres — the Economical, fed lations, "7 ree: and test it by appropriate calcu- | Class XLVI. Mares i foal or with foals.—101., G. am nb ‘ts use in the Se diets Bona aA ei Reap; geen Copleston, of Offwell, Honiton ; 5l., Mr. T. B. Miles, a ieee other parts of the West o of England, as follows : For the best s, as a means of | ford, Bristol. and ved Essay, 25l. ; for Senses vat 101. Class XLVII. aes Colts.—202., Mr. H. Hitchcock, Hi pin entries this year t the Exhibition much exceed. tesbury, Wilts ; r. I. Humphry, of f Bast Lambrook, South those of any former oe The number of exhibitors of stock t is exhibit are i exhibitors Pet! Class XLVIII. T Fillies:—5l., to Mr. J. Anthony, of sheep, Class XLIX. Yearling Colts or Fillies.—5l., Mr. T. Searell, of r x pr eap heen s fos aa a ae ing a spa il. Purposes.—5l., to M Watson, of Dorseley, Totnes ; Mr ¥. Coaker, of Maridon, Totnes. i chemistry. e r to undertake “careful Le Paa lines and shell sand usad „and to write a a report upon upon them, founded ucation, which brought under under the con- gan 1855, has Council in consequence of the E her are | | Class LIV. Mare Ponies my ed s RESAN | high.—4l., io iE W Noomorty, ‘ord Manaton, Moreton | ; xy | Hampstead ; geese . Furneaux, of South Brent. FOR IMP: Plough, 1 Te ey to Meas 3. and R. Night Santora, . Bental, , peson; i iag 1L 10s., Ea, — can eat A 428 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Gowns TR „andin June father writes me on me on this po being therefore closely connected with the objects and district , showers, May has but a mean temperature of this society, sony the sanction of the Cool at a meeting | the fervid yens of eeg -a E commence adka the drilling ior is chy et fe Ti hee eed ; summoned by h. Not the bee of wpe rin hs cd SANEA pec but nr bogies subsequent bane ‘ictal 3 are oe for homes, rere aa a a could do better,’ into s m stiff retentive soiis à ; it t allows early i ing eee AS it wag Fook erop zas fros of two or — loads upon the fields, and the ned ord ; "fn the some s F i g5 ii A F S A: Faa f et ER 4 ERIS S reby n ot spring. Iam certain the word ‘early ubs eet “n soati allows earl cig of the M LONDON, rgd a aE gS Cultivation of Wheat ce nt but a aware crop, tet A uring the inthe preparation and growth of a Toot ero Of Stene Pert So of Kentwell, Long aie at pi tps meron By ra the plants and early E nig, hiinas soils; it induces a chain o mseque endingines Tetentin, k, eTa on this subject, from which we | the crop is carted from the anin dry weather and the land of roots, without injury p the soil ja T ing in a heary erm mak —_ followi xtracts :— ° | plo a before the wet season sets in; this alec allows of . the greatest possible benefit to the E a the gi an Ried rough frosting, an and ea causes t hò “aa: of a much better suc- t does of ample stock, of good and ab at large, “ I shall confine my 7 opepe resins do S the | pe. crop of Barley. productive corn crops, and of a high state ot oe t ps erative ny and Midland counties, 1 for it is s evi- 4, Subsequent Cultivation Pini a Root Crop on ae | to thé ‘ol ‘Theta hes they present a mark contr parrene ly to Y rainfall, “I am no advocate for lon ows. Idon not like the s paio ae stem. ray ie tee ota of 21 inches, gery ‘estmor Meery and water-manure system "hloh it induces. It was all v | | more, the French consume more a oe See conta are sap erena ge of of near 70 hea. Ae believe we | well when we had neithe b vi Profit the know of instances tive counties of farms | artificial manures to assist us ; when a root crop aal not b e, to it, and as more animal foo d is req ired I Y rad all ed ge : | i ee p S5 de H woe E s > é BS 5 a of Pe 2 aS 4 4h ee zg sia a Q B > 5 a g E a R © E & 4 Q g i: 5s & &, g SRP a E S46 Se which, to use a yer] siete away by the | gro if uld vr an is to c Lo A parry e ian more expensive than this foul Wheat and dear meat, our clay soils must be made stock-pro- pe we do; and I believ. y farming. -I cannot qon hend the economy of manuri mad or ducing as well as re : lant, Perei ke the | do; but the root crop Ui be a i keep moro wad rubbish. I cannot d the policy of seeding common p system on heavy late We diris y feeding ; ? | must be a paying stock. This I believe to bea parwi carted . We ca matter TI 5 a 3 =i = 3 4 Ed Ep? = TE gee F FẸ ton, and if we fi tock rA realised from the soi ur of f foodis pA akn iair in wet weather ;' and ‘that a should be ploughed early to E ag gee Bag gia etre, cat ie altho a igre tcl. foul farming must be done away, way, clean f arming must be general. | receive the winter’s frost.’ I often see these golden principles | go p S aaea ee ui Edo pat nat shans the views a as those who succumb to Couch-grass ; pes rie isi —— e P cart going ggg FAREN i hon d Bui i e e; see eld ru i i $n aa an «hk Pee paR ay be.¢ cated, I Pars gl = e | directions—perhaps one mass of mud; and then to complete i ls gr a althong pire ry as foul as others. „I know, too, that upon these be farms no pt ape 4 land is unploughed till Sod a pt agt have been ge shel if properly admixed as food) are thy t the animal to r oath for Turnips has been th strong objection to its extension. I ad the greatly | Costly for manure kelana so ‘manufacture thy has been re e Ee ae tae UAA egitian a atrag Tose oh o Gam a | increased growth of a good root itself—I mean the Mangel largest amount of Pill i not doie i arere beian, from othar than annual weeds at a very trifling cost. | Wurzel. It has been nod experience that we Fane in reason exten ded PAS ag hye o—i ti wtar ; Te has been niy expert that August grow t et Ip in creased, orth a y pe mage A E e g lad regte, say grow thé better. Ft is will grow inc and the horse labour also; ; bat thet ess of the soil, the e as well on the stiff soils rP a ‘hk: arg is prat. rapid drying of tks soil, ae additional dae ean temperature of the atmosphere, and the ex- heavy ee root, its early ai sts ies retentive e 20i, ii it rey iddo sig and as the pirane us E be main- en of the plants themselves, all favour the} aa n be ested before ceping | is reduced, it allows of d Stuiinal 4 i tenderi it invaluable, eraranta padhan n oreiro because ws of increased exec cannot live through ag pe te soared sander pay o of i sy teness of the e growth, of the Grass for feed inspring. ripe horses therefore are ı ete pene never done one day’s work ugus cet P, mall five days of hard bour Sak tine: tat os coe F maueh ioy ron fer hay aria mp iy ba grown, pe raro, Al PAi EE a ma Eo te late te thee, R on of steam perat eit, even oe ive ye upon it is cheap eE : bit | terme Ny tee iti ms aer e oe ee ii if chaff is gees oat a 3 Neel: fet od oskad Galle a Am ? í h an invaluable adjunct as steam it to coun xati Set is yearly Sioa 8 pi power would be of incalculable service. But Without haai.. pia rie ua and I ee it will be most extensively cultivated payee ag S pirea neve deat i t rength of value becom: nds u r adj horse Sesi ro fourths of the Wheat stubbles for early 5. Cultivation ape "Mangel Wurz avè usuall found tho cultivation after pe may h the spring. In this way I believe} «< After the nce w cultivation, ante s qui uiy as possible— | follows :—Cleaning Wheat stubbles, ploughing y giy it may Uapou y cleaned from Couch-grass in four generally i in November—I plough the land upon the ridge of | Mangel Wurzel, carting and ploughing the Peai] may always positive aie domed in be d me een | 27 ne : thet; land recei Ne a t $ frost, cc if the weather is dry plo ughing Mle ania : tubble: paon nridge, mu cking a 8 all | and suitable I again plough—usually in January or pox belo eans, mucking c over layers, preparing muc os cna gre cision therfore. the Couch J pre | Fe ho fresh u “Starch T “apply 18 pro robani benom al frozen ; i Wurzel, — tani of rof Wheat stubble s “ r ; e aiaga or apply 18 or of rich well-rotted | ing, muck and ploug pow Pacem ng Sutik ag Da ioe Doat as is which has previous! mAT aa with a gen is the aeualp course eee ri A ina but the weather Water grass, Peary ik: know by the local = of Mint, | quantity uey arsed! toa tie I also so rules, and I am particu larly careful not t to eae Poeddi rt] artifici ure to t less the work will d well; tie mee : i which I plough for the third time on the ridge, a e the well know, are very i important q 'alitie in the o state the plan I have pursued upon |land remains thus till ine Swit = ‘th be Sem when I com- | stiff retentive soils. I purposely avoid any remarks diferent foul farms which owt? e come under my management | Mence to roll and drill ; I p 6 1b. gel Wurzel seed | security of tenure, agreements, buildings or awe nor the eastern division of Suffolk. The farms have a clay sub- en eiet pound of sigi ede aad r% e Pct e? poort the ridge | prepared to say that the foires shift is the best system. soil. I farm them on the four-course and, to show the m, because grow larger crops ; the manure is thereby adjustment of the horse labour, I will tintin that I manure Placed at the full disp of the plant—the land can be more for the Bean crop and the Clover. This obtains the | effectually cleaned ; e hoeing down theridge and the withdraw- roo! its | : Farm M g previous è inthe pioa a apa BLACKACRE, one of the farms on the Theydon Bois F Pes ee a A 8 2, Ẹ L ene PH goa a 283 ea gt a i a a a A da E i & $ $ n He ç S E a zi Ly za “Egos a 3 , therefor ¢ ; | 0: a the ha n work in a company; the sheaves are shocked a dling + this insures a moist teal and the rapid | of Epping Forest. From Loughton sige f te sate breathe extra distance ; gus labo oon | by sproni middie of aea en we know much land cannot be | ® the he at b scenery e admitted to glean, and sons ana nne i _ Proceed: 4 the cultivation for Mangel Wurzel, because |2 drive of abont ali miles ton pe working rip sitor ar ble to the root the witha common plough and two horses; the YOP. Geena HIEKOO Bas boan os ro en manure, hand. By mes man follows with a a o rae four or six a 1 — compelled me to resort to a — verance Blackacre has been broug horses are attac according to extent e tion article, ) as in- | t ears fi aoler act the implement. These horses are worked from duced this year to substitute the Mangel Wurzel manure made | whioh “it, had been allowed to fall a till 12 o'clock at noon, the men in the by the firm of Messrs. Packard & Co, Ipswich. Although I n R O mean time staying for breakfast ; | at 1 o'clock Shë na proceed P = ugh in — artificial, “I areful in such a | occupier, into first-class condition. with fresh h rag a on is eke the paii Ai gid forein, the heavy manuri expensive in me enim half an hour for en saktar ‘ts, erie vegetation of the young plants. I consider salt m a t ad- by ro at Purine te oa pee culti airh a is required for wo rking a large num ber of horses, vantageous, as it certainly in increases the produce aad poten fi ; bed j shard work , is enough for the > horses themselves. Itis to early maturity. Iam of opinion the land should be well | farm of Blackacre has bee: mat ee g with consolidated; I er se roll before drilling and frequently | from 24 to 27 feet apart under Gove ps or tines, afterwards with the pent in this wa th after. T apply a large amount of seed, as its average price is | and as an example of what that k e land de thoroughly broken and the rubbish to the ay the: ofa but 6d. per lb., and an extra 2 or 3 lbs. per acre almost in- * sorehing sun the ca cartage ofthe" eat the few remaining variably ensures a plant and allows of much earlier hoeing. en S A . are scarified in th anars this ean be done in The » the growth of of Mangel Wurzel I have but to remar With an intelligence and fores harvest, and if a farm is conveniently situated the ob corn carta whee resis ee e the cultivation may both be proceeded suitable tum o arek 0 in Sept ae as “the Sate a aa his l ity. fe ve — n t th HG | 4 ‘or alee cultivation, it prev a ie ae See a mista ko to 8 : Tha it an nage of his oF ,? are however now e carted at once | have been misapplied, now | without the least zapp , the 16th of October aad a thé Sethe a pater tenants oñ his estabe are | ing were at once ploughed in.” This is as it should be; we only want a 4 8. Culture of the Swedish Turnip :— | of sufficient spirit and liberality to take the he management of the Swede crop precisely the same | Need have no fear of the result. principias apply as forthe Mange! Ware viz., early ploughing | customs handed down from father to s0 on the ridge for thorough frosting, liberal man ome way, as they are already begi before i t h the horse and hani “early early plo for the fe anes, potro impeo a erop reer my heaviest produce eer | classes would then be more cheapl, rs ‘ Spi tie bee en Aae May all nature were wanted of th e ve 80 etation as sail perhaps aps even six Bon go ; pr s? I have near the ses | Hever suffered the slightest os oe mildew, although t i en er nf | eerste tte i he i Pe | ee a ome See on an fhe mri claton fr See oe does the harm, and r convinen th he late standing which edvahoa of cudeainod Baid of ae De £t grow good early Swedes not grow i i rtance Three ploughtiga, at Re. per are te ue ue 2 4 o | #Plantedlate. I believe it a mistake to meee peip pe Taran this i, a Two cromings, at Is. 6d... 030 quality to those sown later ; the one may have a greater | >. nes > ee rollings, 023 juiciness than the other, but to is to of quality— | effect sliny, A 080 iter We ade maturity, or of an. inoreaned pro is a failure. e P5 hary icy stem of the — = ote consumption, but we alow w the fluids to reng nel wed artificial be con to th ia no with the the Swede; le; the nis of of the fhe early S» Swede oe avo only per- pe 18 in inchs in height, and wedai into the met, solid t matter of the Swod r Sette E ibe cope : as aera aes pra a want of quality because of compa- | Sek eee ae d Í he rays notice ; of compa: |oonssts of Bs edie: ; jis glomerata | well, if not better, upon the early planted than the late. My | tum, palig escens, Dacty eels. 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 499- oe ti F] hetero yl F. pratensis, and ce QUA A. RE WORK OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, _ asl iam italicum and en and Poa nemo- promi Lips © AND "o0, 116, Bishopsgate SEFUL anp ORNAMENTAL, for Conserva tory, x , trivialis, Lotus corni- treet Without, beg respectfull RA to ‘submit their Beane of Greenhouse, Garden, Dwelling: house, &c. Flow r Stands, nis P. n. siia — TP. trivi Phlant pratense Glass Aquaria of the shape suggested by Mr. Shirley Hibberd. | Garden Arches, Fencing, &c., of all kinds. U ooa of 60 dif- and > o tup ;| BEST ROUND AQUARIA, COMMON SHAPE AQUARIA | ferent patterns of Suspending ‘Flower Baskets, from 10 inches onsen hybridum, pratense, pratense perenne, and sles enue A IA | ott aera tliat sea to 3 feet diameter, new and oi d Manufactured by pe this mixt could n en 12inchesdiameter, sacks j8. od. eel mtg each 4s. 6d. at gape RDS, 4 ; and apal al ai en A panie 3 a f = i 0 NDON, and at the Cry k Seeded better, indeed E t Somes: re y 7 4 S (33 ae Pig € Window Blinds and Sun Shades of every description, pothing should ever emp. ye perman 15 5 s 0 15 Hs ee 5 6 N. allowance made ie for bition or ed an this | 16 its i: Se oe [as sd „ 7 0 | Other Purpose. Camper Ori Stik fitted up. Superior eee Talavera Wheat—the latter drilled in 6 pecks | 17 oe s Sams ae vf R » 8 0 | Bird Minare; though thin it has tillered most satisfac-| 18» # laos even OTTAM axb HALLEN, of ‘Winsley S ek i 4 x hie dab len Bros ” 2 J ” ” AN insle treet, have and to t “ed 1d ha 20 ” » l = 20 "y » 12 6 invented Tari annaas fis A afed w c ances shou V Syphon at a great saving of manual d va Soe ion in ; been fallow is this year : Ne -> of Fogi TANK AQUARION ar Slate Bataa “Plate Glass Front | are of superior Staffordshire and will compete in price sy have been dalled, # 28 inch and Ends, and Sheet eari with those made by hand from cinder or common iron, whic a with Smiths. (ot Kettering) hoe |5? nes ne TE viae He Ap) | Enc lang one” Sonar Hor Wace ; A = $ èa plain an , Hot-Wa oe ai The y dth y tar er rtd pri: 20 in r eson ng, My vide, 94 de Apparatus, and Garden pee ments. (The en “gpl this t ing an sihr ape (0) e sol asis T ro above are the dimensions of Slate Bottom. The. A de- park entrance and patent stable rip on view at the eld all the ad of a fallow, and at the same | 3re iron, and the ak r cann ag contact with the metal. pea Palace, riam? anitsi Asr onappli- the Sag apal poer will fannie a crop of Larger or smaller sizes in on n to Corram & HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, O xford . time it is F 8 GLASS FERN SHADES AND STANDS. OOF PATHS. 3 as Ww. TEN surely worth attention. t how’ under = en each 2s 2inches diameter, -a eS -j BARN A CATTLE-S is "the same management the Shes w ters an acre. 2 : ‘yg fexperin t a field was sown gers Clover on > ” ” = 6 14 4; 3 ¥ o nths should construct the Aa ig P the Ist of May last year rt. ” oe iat oh i » 18 6 | LAND CEMENT CONCRETE, which are formed thus :—Screen s wide it was thought b t it would never /11 y n 6 6 [16 7h M06 eaae tlh ie end bo precy part Or eldae avevel ook , ” ” £ art o the ground ; it has, however, not only done this, eee CUCUMBER GLASSES. ie of shaky rivermind. To five pasts of such pRB ee but it has kept all al ong obvi e vance o long .. 2s. Od. | 16 inches WBE > -» + ls. 4d, | add one of Portland Cement, and incorporate the whole well kind of crop on one of th ied fields in the | 22 j eh g- 1,30 14 $ .. 1 2 |inthe dry state before applying the water. ma, So satisfied meth sre Mitchell been with 2 i “a g 12 2, ka . 1 kia oir 2 poor nh AM r on Sh and spread it. L Aras * M.: Vo tool is requi ond the spade, and in 48 lt biso this kind of wide drilling that ae Wheat has b th Perforated Glass ry Ventilation, from 1 1s. 6d. per foot. as hard as a Vox n 5 ot hrough or upon it, year and this been put in on same principle, ee Pyne sike es and Slate D a eae a BN oe the retorted, of the chi frost. Tt is necessary, ity A ass Mi an r doz. sS wa oes no hrou t, to give a fall from the = i a € best r a eal to It eee passe paw Jesh Camo wieg oa bien sa Plate, middle eiod the pea pert tet eat The same preparation id the yı uart O an Seca a as: es for Ornamen an aving for BA 4 CATTLE-SHE S, FARM- the seed being at re a of 1 tl hel an de | every Py bila th e Trade YARDS, ale ster r situations where a clean hard bottom is a drilling and thin seeding will, therefore, henceforth pe Pa see n al ibited at Chiswick Gard Wednes deatarstiats y n] “ce mn 3. e er well 1 in summer, mg ursda; TS Y f = en Wir ROTHERS, ppl ews ee ict inte ly and thus HORTICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, Milbank Street, Westmi pac fond Diced havo by 116, Bishopsgate Street Without, E.C. “TR jo M0."— Pat aoiaiat by A rS aag & ; feature trod > meen, the Duke of No: rlan been the Ta of Stig een the d has always been OGAN’S = aie Leicester Sanare, T mete JSE, h's Grace the Duke of Devonshire for Chiswi em. 5, F ‘rin d Last year however he Prier hones an acre, and 25 tons of Mangel | a The whole of the farm was serpy. £ clean, a we think sufficient has been stated to show that ‘in to re, Bout Sheet and Roug A Plate in: Contes fessor Lindley for the ae ural for the Crystal Palace. Lawrence, of Ealing Par! — Galler, k “FRIGI gpt ai a Canvas made oi and Wool, a y y roren of of Heat oo wherever iti > applied a fixed all H and Flori i sn cares i sir, J Joseph Paxton , late Mrs PoE ee for preserving or Squares, cut to "Botis, Conservatory, and other Garden Glass Glass Milk Pans, Glass Churns, and other dairy G French Glass SI Shades, Fern Shades, and Pores: ‘all sizes and shapes. Aquariums fitted up as oie stewie drain: e cultu : GLASS FOR HORT! u wers from scorching from wherever such have been practicable, have not been at od, 4 ap Fruits and Flower of atone, and DAE AN Te W: ae fenit SHEET, PATENT , : ng neglected. Let us hope that an yg example ROLLED PL res oo tame f Glass for | Pe had m any req length, 2 yards wide, at 1s. 8d. vi be set by other Jandown wners to their tenants in other | Co tories, G: sete reas of the ca s statis Sr cra run, of ELISHA carey earn es my Peed and of all = > me: ea ar p =e P PLATE, ORNAMENTAL, anā ands d Seedamen € n covering the kingdom. ‘It is much cheaper all — neg of Glass = ‘gentle sio mah wi a = atkin W. Wynn's TE A AE ae LIR or Eroon o “I have just TA oe ah ne 14,000 esta aih thew Sie on application at | at their Warehouse, 315, Oxford Street W. pre greater pa part ‘under your ' € Frigi Do mo,’ and have dine an te the ie t t ho sees lants © gan SHEET tapik ASS FOR H 9 by 7 at | is is astonished Py seh how 1 healthy ad wel well oar are ‘without sam 11s. 6d. per 100 foot box ; 9} by 7} and 10 by 8, at 12e. éd. per | USE of Blass.” These observations accompanied an additio We took up Ts aR ten en aL oa ik tor ae eet, Moran charter SHADING FE pe GREENHOUSES, HOTHOUSES e 15 02., a HS an oz. . per 100 feet. xes charg tion Hik this “papi 1 hoping to find informa- each, and returnable at the same price if delivered free. Crystal PITS, AND PE ETC. : ai social ition of men to whom English | White Glass, Crown and Shee t Glass s in crates, Hartley's Patent HAW’S TIFFANY.—A light, cheap, and durable: sn, as Tri rmers are largel ough Plate, British and P: te, &c.; ite Lead, Oils, Fabric. Sold in pieces 20 yards long by 3S inches wide,. debted daring the busier times of pox agricultural year. Parpentine, ‘Colours, &¢.—G. acon & Sein Ts, St. John | at 3d. per yard, or 5s. per pi A sample will be sent free by It is however, w tte the part merely ‘a Street, West Smithfield, London. pos application to WILLIAM W , Woodlands 2 ; religions Unai thio telave heri Bd denet of GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, sery. ne near Uckfield, Sussex, ap Agents the Trish and Uthat fom the ETLEY anp CO. supply gen SHEET GLASS - or SHADING | ete ADORIS i a eg an a m of British Taaa at prices m m 2d. to 3 č Hannon by Jons SHaw & ‘ ed, many treet, Manchest which are kept ready packed for immodiat delive' TIFFANY, a light, cheap, and durable material for Ghali’ ond p isi ot ice and Estate forwarded on s Tiimi foaina ibe ck nono, econ sees Kents ú s gricultural Gazette if any of our readers LES, and SLATES, pry A te ar AGATING | also one of the best yo bebe of sof Fruits from Birds and W. merits of a churn which was exhibited at | GLASSES, Pe GLASS, the Bloom of Wall Trees fom Borg Frosts. Soklin sae ssrs. Whitworth & ood, | ORNAMENTAL WINDOW nd GLASS SHADES, long by 38 inches wide, at 3d. per yard or 5s. per piece. e American c er Tor a largish quantity ot a Oar ate Sig mon eh P E e Gorn woke eet a POR : f Northnan as asks w o 3 sts to grow a nee ane mied ye: remittance ae nee wo e to say it cepa MILI, S reduced Tariff of ia i ee EES SR whore an Cap el HORTICULTURAL GLASS. mae sth ti ny a shading Conservatorios, cs iTos Wheat at a pros Pp hih d es discussion. . Will | Above 15 byi 10, Pais not Teor ae 18 by 12. eg 6d. oe 100 dies Chariwood & Cx ; Our corre gimis give their e experience e? e fee e above in - Glass at 1s. and 2s. „.. Hurst & M‘Mullen, Seed Merchants, London. The a Mons, Bickes, who 4 Wa 8 6 5 á ‘Nu, E & oe Pine aks Place, — y coating ‘them inier, Nas ane o ext GE PY 44S 108. per 100feet.| 9, PY T 12s : Tanson & fon, Haak Mireka (omar aa of a scheme \ by 3 bys Mr. Sa We Wool E on Royal al oe Roch. [Edinburgh. int a a 10} by of) 12 oy 10 x i cin naa Aviat DERAM Eaa Seed Merchants, wet or Lime: J P. It is not needed so much for} ji) p3 otf 14s. 14 by 10 le x Godwin, n, Market Hall, Shefticld [Chester eg essrs. John Su Seed i T: JG, Dust the young plants with lime when still} 12 by9 — de by 18 , Johu Edmondson & Co., Seed Merchants, Dublin. veda s oon T in ts sppe: Air “Charles Potty 0 ioe po lee 4 Sopp ae HS H Cottrell, Sosdeman, High Street, Birmingham. seep ge cee ae chang | a ae ities vo ee ae ae Hartley's Patent Rough Plate eer 4 to {p and Finch t pe Messrs Me: James y ie oe bp ‘0 Mares Se age t > was tested a ae ores vent at Blandfe landtord, in any sizes for Horticultural, Public Buildings, and % anaa IRAE, Sons, & Co., Nurserymen, Manchester: ; soul result, pean am pres oni SE Glasses. and Stands Mr. G ng pane y adane aa ig aeey mae og "~ . r. seorge s i a year (520) in in ELEA of pg Saner Seren Glass Milk Pans. Mr. R. Parker, Paradise apera s lates wis me: x. The followin, Pie om ngs 12 inches, l4ins., 16ins., 18 ins., and 20 ins. in Messrs. W. Cut rangan Ta Son. ii e N unries London e : meter. arraway, Mayes, O, gar Rough Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to }-inch in thickness. ` Mr. ae McKenzie, , Seedsman, on 60l. | A variety of other mie st ed eee Ho: orticultural List, which may win Hollamby, Nurseryman, ee Wells. Mr. oy on Ewing, Nurseryman, Norwich. Mr. John Jeyes, N mpton. Mr. W. Cutbush, N ion. gh Pinot do., “Patent Plate do., Ruby, Blue, and r Plate Glass, Rov; other Coloured and Ornamen tal Glass. Genuine White Lead, Colours, Paints, and Oils of all kinds, Who! Fibers a and for Exportation. Wormwood Street, London. All pac kages charged, pe a allowed for when returned. Messrs. A. & Cottingham ‘and Hull. R Address, 87 Bishopsgate Street Without, the same side as | Mr. W. J. beresi A oi toe cet tle Mr. John Hollan “Middleton. MPORTANT To SEEDSMEN, AGRICULTURISTS, Mr. George Rogers; | pee Te a Mr. George Chivas, Seed Merchant, Chester. BOTANISTS, aan, OTHERS z Sat amd gpd Tome |- ME GPA are testa i ce Southampton Law Papers, 2 private use, &c., forward Ma Ww. a and Brown, N Ne Sudbury. E ak i a continent pni the Mails} Messrs. J. Morrison & Son, Nursery Seedsmen, Banf. CONTINENTAL EXPRESS PA cient E Wheeler & Bon, Nurserym en, Gloucester. | of which =o oE pregiate aa aA ia Royal & Co.’s “ Tiffany ” ma; e ier from the under- 3 $ er n- | Pruss the Belgian planar ihe | mentioned Nurserymen an Se Aaaa the the Mail 1 Packets between rs. Osborn & Fulham, M Middlesex. h servants, 35l. to 45l. ; house- | fixed and , tables stee kgaya j el Aaea je Rollisson & Son, Tooting. 35l. to oe gg ig SA 451. to 50l. ; | to be had on application to the Chief ar 9g Gracechurch A. Paul agra Cheshunt, hg to 361, -per Lond Pri poek ie ema ines must be apices Hewison, Yor at the Chief Office by 3. al © __ 430 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. _ [Juxn 13, CA COTTAM & HALLEN, Engineers, Fomine i &e. RCE CLOTHS, of the best qu ae ot ten — vs. E. Sn, A Some mae aa as AW ta MACHINES, AMES FERRA AN Ee Pa nS Miaa ; E SS Z T WINSLEY STREET, . AND 76, Te STREET, TON J.F Pi BAe ene beniesis of te tanti a of te ee A SHOW ROOM. iaria ENTIRELY TO oe OF. HORTICULTURE. Paad big tay while the prices ore T a USTRATED CATALOGUES UPON APPL to any Railway Station in England or Wales, 4l a i ‘Conservatori Mowing ” hine Hand-glass Frames pate ‘aes: Flower Sticks — anager of the Agricultural A ans ennaii Foa vom th achine: Gate Netting » Syringes Garden Bordering Deam Bako Street Bazaar; and sae by wb Hot-Water Apparatus Aram a Wire Work | Hurdles » Rollers Watering Pots Ironmongers and Seedsmen in the "Country. ‘Garden Vases Flower Stands Garden Chairs Flower Labels Garden Arches, &c. Tron a Strained Wire Fencing, Game Netting, &c. one Semana LIST UPON APPLICATION. Every de. ice 2 Ornamental, Cast and Wrought Iron, and Wire RIAL oF LAWN. MOWIN G MACHINES è Ù at the ie sori Sy ———————— m FOUR COMPETITORS. BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON. Second do. on andilat sa Third do. on intricate—round trees, figures, &., B. SAMUELSON’S ene at — REGISTERED BUDDINGS LAWN MOWING MACHINES) :i.20- se ce se Bs dent, Chiswick, where the Machines may be seen at work PLEASURE weer: LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS, ETC. heir? ris ONES ROY) PATENT, OYAL X-i ' e, for a boy to work, N TIRE Upto:30 hiehon widly fora xen or k E eae oe ee wi HOMAS GREEN, PATENTEE ‘and Sors Must Prices .. £210 £510 £517 6 £6 £9 £11.10 TURER OF the IMPROVED MOWING or GRASS-CUMD —— — ee ic aaa ee en Ee Laws. pees Grounds, Verges, ood Width cut9ins © 16ins, © 19ins, 22ins. 25ins, 30 ins “any avon Noth The ISTERED IMPROVEME t sare requisite in the handling of these machines on the old plan; all that ås n KILLED LABOURER, W. to push the machine before him. The Registered adjustment insures a ‘clean and perfectly level cut of any required height, and prevents the knives from into the soil, however uneven the ground may be. Copies of will be for- ‘warded, post free, on application to the Manufacturer. The above may also be procured at the — Agricultural Implement 8 in. £ If with box of requisites for cleaning, § sharpening, er ; SAMUELSON, B ford Ton e aan a an aditonal ot OEA or hand, pony, or ass, at an S ON, ‘Britannia Works, Banbury. — of erm &c., as before. n and trial with angi” G- respect invi sangh pow ia OUR OWN HORTICULTURAL WORKS. pony or hand G tti Rolling Machina fiata OYD’S PATENT SELF ADJUSTING SCYTHES In the first place he has. reduced the weig tof labour, $3 are so prepared as to enable amateurs to indulge in this < EEK third, consequently sa ʻa large amoun ach strong Baan, ul, agroeable, and really economic recreation.—Sold by same time keeping the blades and cutters og out of oë ah wh cw, ages „and See hi Emy e usual, so that the Machines are not likely the frame and at oy Sole Wholesale Makers, Wir. Dray & Co., The Patentee has put all the gearing a wall, 10% Tang, London Bridge. the Machine, so that it can mow -e i will mor eE ower-bed withou maging the p. , MPROVED MOWING AND ROLLING MACHINE. soy eritith, amd close to tha enda and corners of ne without change or alteration i e machine. drawn Of Pie un ground or hill sides, and can sities im d separately or together. Ith eater fac ya ing than any other machine now in use, Can } LEXANDER SHANKS N, : lowered. io Sra = wore rasan or Guard; g if Forfarshire, PATENTEES.—This Machine for Mowing and ePatentee has introduced a m=" hi Rolling Lawns, Bowling Greens, Verges, &c., is now y 50 well HD a anp VOKINS, A Smith Straat, ae sos front of the cutters of the machine, p i orain rg known that little need be said regarding its meri Radnor Street, Chelsea, 8.W., HORTICULTUR moment to any height required, anc © 2 Machine is exceedingly durable, and consequently not "Table to | sud Hor-WaTER APPARA mae aiane ACTUR Honees, any ae likely to sere or injure Te can vest hs get out of order; the execution of the work is vastly sup reenho ot Houses l previous Mo h cannot be done a o' Mowing we sa miiie y the same time a tories, &c.. built -at the | *2% straighten the Grass, whic wor "70 per cent. in labour is effected and the turf much improv lowest possi i ee y | Th Hand Machine with patented improvements, after moose a = a ee particular. attention w T. G. calls which will mow in intricate mages W eran ip ‘tid workman- | also in parts where there is $0 much nar y respecting it, v viz., that itis the cheapest most. easily worked, most efficient, and complete tant. Sold by Mr. Gannon nme Ya Pilace, Sydenham, and by hears. aiai achines are made o of the ert perfor Bee roved SU Corrugated Tabular Boller % almost ait first class Nurserymen and er genes apie in the ar of them i ES country.—ITlustrate ce ‘orwa: on application. foot o of "i Be g Sig: ‘ive hundred reame havo i thom: 5 —— ee oS Box S UES, BUSTS, PEDESTALS, z, , 24! inches by 1i| "Goes to ell aikonti sree se OUNTAIN BASINS, FLOWER TRAYS, Su din roe es. ice of our ile e mode of also of and other FLO POTS, and numerous ornaments for Halls, Small Boilers, 5l- 5s. ar Appa mi mi ores Wor alo las , and Conservatories, of su desi nd Satisfaction given or no} GARROOD, Maari vot reco coe er workmanship in patent im hable Terra ed imens <- charge made. Palace, Sydenham. the First prize of miran were exhibited at orticultural Fête at ick Machine obtained the Auge} The above 32 42 +t Yorkshire Agricultural Show at Rotherham, sap IR wf ENGINE, ; | 21. 198., wae 1 nn Ons. Ls Jose 13, :1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 431 is i BE E-H vee. a re JOHN WARNER ax ri Pe te aA Be ow PRIZE ac egg ai N. Hy Sons, FOR nie Sales by < Auction, Street, London. Registered * Spreader, is strongly S Dhaos Rxvoerrsoe OF 185. C-UP LE FO SON. with Wane pended, for durability: and low price, viz, BIGHBOUIES” IMPROVED ESSRS NPROTHEROE AND MORRIS will Sell in wood or i 14 gallons, ae sS, i 35 gallons. “M iy be —— of onger or Plumberin country, Ironm bid He orofthe Paten- aes age fe ven also Machinery | w of ca kinds for ing Water oa any depth ~ to any height by Steam, Horse, or Man- u viet ro variou: con- structions and sizes from 9s. 3d. per lb. 5d. toT Tr. ¢ a on " == TYLOR AnD SON’S BARROW GARD EN J. ENGINE EY ), in best well painted Oak tub, fitted xe i — z gallons, = es e £4 a No $ ” 28 3 J TYLOR anv SO NS ow GARDEN + ENGINE in en rs iron tub, well pain inside and mat pe ag ati improved No. tag 8 en, throws 25 fot high =y R No. 13 No. n. H i os 4 0 No.12 > E 5, 50 rad wens tof d tion of Gard 85 ent of eve: ect on o en a Pail Engines, Conservatory y ey ty kept in Stock. ae enS Lis. 84.3 No. 3 ai, 12s. ; No. 3, do., table Ironm uode r or eyo A in ny, ro whom Canes hey will be supplied, d'Priċes be had. READ’S SYRINGE, 19s. J. Ba ers iar ee a eter) Apparatus may be obtained at ree &c., not included i in these prices. J. Trtor & Sox's Manufacto ory, Warwick Lane, Newgate oar oa & ‘an with al mprove- ments, glass’ Pd mmm price 35s securely 1 Pekka for bsap countr A e Hiv 4 95 tes with u: ahlias, , Roses, and other Plants in bloom, with a larg Bedding.—On view the morning of Sale; Catal th poe and of the Auctioneers, American natareery, Ley rome ee versal commen ndati an ant may b safety, rimanity, and pro- AK HILL EAST BARNET fit by fhe most timid ; -tte acm s arapgements Haet to Pia at O Jrowers, Market Gardeners, aie ees "ome Fa fhe gathering season g Lang &e. —Valuable Treshold walled Garden, containing withontat all injuring the Bee z about 3 acres, os, Bu = of Glass, having all requisite rly applications ailditea to GEORGE Haa & Soxs, | Tenant at 1001 per an 127, High Holborn, or 149, Regent Street, London, will receive ESSRS. CH CK AND GALSWORTHY will prompt attention. Sell by Aucti r Their newly-arranged Catalogue of other Improved Hives July 7, at if oClock x valuable PRERHOLD KITCHEN re ees 7am ent nye ares stam n. Square, | 22d FRUIT GARDENS of Oak Hill Mansion, containing about verpool : layton Square, cres, almost entirely surrounded, also intersected. by e preoer W. Wilson, 50, ‘King Street. p Bards Austin & lofty brick walls clothed with the choicest Fruit Tree and Mide Aslen, 18 gate. Dublin: J. Edmondson _& Co, 61, ing two Graperies each 40 feet by 15 feet 6 inches. two ditto sl Sr feet apes a ae "house 40 feet by 14 foot ae N . | house and Grapery eet by 16 feet, rnin Pineries, toge ed 3 FOWLER AnD CO., Pump Maxrrs and Ex 110 feet long, with’ copper-framed- Li; rota umerous Forci oe TN EERS, Whitefriars Street, Fleet Street, Londor im Stoves, Mushroom-houses; and ‘ipalianns conducive LMAN’S PATENT DOUBLE ACTION FARM F to the production: of the finest fruit, tor which thes ENGINE. LIQUID mF hay and IRRIGATING P UMP 8. — dong ees celebrated, and the calitentt of which hai These Pumps are ma ned fo resent enterprising tenant the chief prizes at expressly for the abo ba the hortialtaal ex na There is vale a large yard, e purposes, are simple, inex- wr eae by -= cowsheds, and nx pensive, and we rane & comfo arai fip ener’s residence, and a co The mst attention. B at present let ona yearly tenancy to Mr, di at the ny By and fix rae rent of 1001. per annum.—The premi s may be viewed b ription of Pump rAd ermission of the tenant. Particulars may be obtained at the ew doop « vr shallow wells fart ; of Messrs Jas. T. R, Mason, & TAYLOR, 15, Furnival’s m dom cultural, Inn, Holborn ; of Messrs. CHINNOCK & GALSWORTHY, sori pw- Auctioners and Land Agents, 28, Regent Street, Waterloo Het The ey also a lace, don. Hydraulic Rams for rai ing are water to the top of m ET ee om sions, &c., where a oneal fall can be Sbtatiied:” ILTS. MANOR and ESTATE b 1187 acres, with a rental of 28137. a year, and Mansion, 4 miles from the Stations at reren and Bradford, on the Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Rail- soe the and 3 miles from Box, 4 nee from Corsh nam, and 8 miles from Bath and Chippen ham, on the Great Western wa y. -ESSRS. DAVIS anD VIGERS FLEXIBLE HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS. f= are favoured with instructions to Sell by Auction, at the Mart, London, on TUESDAY, June 30, at 12 met 1 o'clock, the a desirable resid: te, situate in Cottles (extra parochial), z the the Tithings o Artek inte Sow raxhall, in the h riera rig hes of Great Chalfield and Little Ohalheld, a the boa i county of Wilts, comprising an ae e roperty of 1 acres of very fertile Land, princi iry eae: Tiida wie eee Bo tions, provi th e necessary F. with a su r Family Mansio; tt unds, situate in the by al i a surrounded by park ka itua: centre of the estate. The whole, with the exception of about 17 acres, is cn a H jinten cipal part is tithe free and e re The Sabino. well- enclo: ee gardens. sure grounds, adapted to the wi whole is let with the tiga an ; . -arriage driv and ha lhas yi SSS hot and greenh and pleas J.i L. HANCOCK’ S VULCANISED INDIA- Sie Ee, e RUBBER HOSE and ING en now much improved, fiel ngiha, and ob resist the game s Mains. L. H. also ecting the Hos to any lengths, ses, and Jets, connie for Stine Greenhouses, ‘ke. All Communications to be addressed to the e Manufactory, and will have st ee attention JAMES cock, Vulcanised ariei Road, Lond oe. C. —Hose Reels of li ing up long Tatia of India Ru Jax ounds meet — The climate 1s ro and hea | beautifal.—For Ge Works, Goswell — ioneers. ‘Pattioolars, — wicker work for wind- | ee Sketch. Dare ae oe oe e lan of Messrs & bber thi , Glouceste Ne at the Bear Inn, Melksham: ork House and cra Hart, Bath; the Angel, Chippenham ; PAXTON vee SHEFFIELD. f the Auctione eers, 3, Frederick’s Place, Old ies fo the ered and o ondon Jewry, L 1LT S:H LRE je" Sage FARMS, with ENCES, a ate iy hr MEADOW, and as ype r building, in Village of Arenai A all 1 vip Y nig er fi ped a aaas meot peng and only 8 miles from Bath and Chippenham. ESSRS. DAVIS anp VIGERS are favoured with 4 to at the Angel Inn, Chip- Saha A on TUESDAY, July 7, at 12 o’Clock, in six Lots, COOKE’S: CELEBRATED PRUN- 1494. 2n. 3P. of FREEHOLD LAND, divided into two Farms, NG; BUDDING, e pimeni KNIVES, VINE and with dences and Hom a House = the Village, PRUNING. SCISSORS, &c., as tested, smc tone 4 gr and re- with Stable, &., Garden, and rele and three upon in the icle by Dr. Lindley (see No. Closes aside the £ eligible sites. for 47, Nov. 24, 1855), can be obtained of any Nurseryman or Seeds- building. The Land is 1 y fertile, the ü Grass affordi: ch mani ‘three ese Knives obtained the English pe The Arable is adapted alternate of and French Exhibition M in 1851 and 1855. The ts and artificial G with C t is well wate and blades ted to carry the keen edge ofa ý the climate is mild and ubrious Idin, ci- B © g p B er en Shears, Hoes, Rakes, Trowels, Hammers, and all orticultural Tools.—Established 1738. | We: IMOR ax a to ad Has fa F eac as shown i in en ngraving for waterin: fans a ia height of 3 foe, so tha HH, ity o wa a aier Mirris re eaves, 10s. F 5 f Hi s Syringe is or Gardar haya ever than an eae rvatory lic. Itis Tt is only at decane | for Garden ; othe pub HE ae He F £ TE. Ee att a 5 EH ra TE Fe 3y i Í eh ie ad i co got Ou of order; the of prarowss. main- oho enclosed. by:a'su taide nate ae 1240 feet sin oxo t mirana Sa only to Mr. urbi propert; and particulars, witi the Bear ‘tn, Melicsten m ; the ga izard & Shute, Hop meee Dursley, costorshiro ; and of the Auctioneers, 8, Frederick’s Place, S © A rags D REIGATE SILVER S aos OF ate cea BUCKS. zi miles of Aylesbury, 9 m, and 5 Elms Wharf eee uckingha w, The LEE parer aa ESTATE “i ae cine = Co., Seedsmen, Wel- cipaliy tie for investing mt. sande AVIS and VIGERS are cngpe Stage Sell by, roe a the Me WANTED, 2 Gilts and WEDNESDAY, "Taly 15, unless p e and particulars, to Mr. —To be disposed of, 2 Cocksand 1 Hen, | 12 months old. PIGS, improved Essex Breed peony 1 Boar, young. Appiy, stating pri KENYON Thorn ri finest Pasture, includes t w| TS LET, a small piece of LAND, an acre in extent, | Hamlet of Shi esex. are Ara ir E suitable ah — at Sunbury, N Middlesex Te Fei per ann post paid, A. 18, Pall | | ees Mall TO MARKET Srmaene AND eter: O BE LET ON LEAS siop a GARDEN mater i: Fruit and Vegetables, together with GARDEN. ERS a bstantial wall, nog “oa tt Trees the whi. , and onl; goths ong al of an- ay batr Gun M Market. ie io Mr. Howat La any respectable Irenmomne iff if $32 Tee other patent. Syringes country. i Hie ale H EL OR SAL rate handso’ TORY, 30 feet at the Horticultural wick, where itaeae exhi hly ad of E rs last Flower Stier Belonging H. Freeman, Horticultural Y. w without prejudice ° o the za i ies Plans pod be Uokingham the mere st bury; Cobham aie ; Winslow? in London of S. H. oy, Pa iui 3 Spring Gardens, ; Vie mr ira art; 1e at the Auctioncer’s Offices, 3, Frederick's 1 ie oi Jewry: 432 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. HERBACEOUS PÆON OHN SALTER’S fine sar icn of ioe Fico Flowers is now i y be seen every day except rsailles N Sunday.—Ve Wiesel’, near. OHN STANDISH begs to my t ‘that the Nursery fo: cted by himself, and subsequently by t firm of §TANDISH & NOBLE, is no ed solely in his own name, and he takes this opportunity of acknowl ng, 4 tendering his thanks for the very liberal patronage bestowed on S to rece a of t the same, ive a Co} ontinua ti ion O that having good ex pi the manamit of Plantations, he will be engaged the uae Tent -aes : give advice in laying out new grounc nds and in c Improvements as we pri ts ee, et to Ornamental Garden: Eue rrt mi Term. E ves esigns and be had on sagen nent sE s given and Contracts un The Nursery is miles from the Sunningdale Station, South Woster Railway. —T 1e Nursery, Bagshot, Surrey, June 13. EAP BARGAINS IN BEDDING M TO ENRY WALTON, Edge E Marsden, near HOP, ROSES, DESTRUCTION OF BLIGH? WALL-FRUIT TREES, CUCUMBERS, MELONS VINES AND STOVE AND GREENHOUSE PLANTS. ~~ E E COMPOSITION FOR THE [JUNE 13, 1857 -i v & Extra BENE: 4s, per Gallon, eeu > make four, ars and Barrels charged at cost Ten Gallons “aad upwards, Carriage ha to London. of Goraniums "of 1855, "abe per dozen ; iter varieties, 6s. and PAQE anD CO. i to refer to Professor a. enn, of the leading Ganleneey. opinions, and also his Their Agents (the siclinipal Tikoni in the Trade) were recently ge to which should be eee ton. B. PAGE & CO., Seed " Merchants and Growers. Southampton. rved “Tt shonld be in the o pommel of of avert uae AA | Messrs. Dickson & Sons, Edinburg (in place of Downie & Laird); or of 9s. per dozen. Fuchsias of oe season, extra strong, 98. = wi nat dozen ; aa na x4 7 y post, 7s. 6d. per doze Verbenas, Petunias, Dahlias A hes Bedding eyre equally cheap. Erect one other Gloxinias, 9s., 128., and 15s. per dozen ; 6 new erect flowering varie sjan s for 1l., a = ea a ‘ie 5s. and 7s. 6d. p bed dozen; new do. each. — Descriptive Lists of the A aik may ag pe on “application Post-office Orders pa: yable at NEW S. eJ ne S BAC CKHOUSE oe N have pleasure in nee oe to the public the following highly interesting and net Ferns, several of which are C MICROLEPIA Sey NOVEE KEALAND 1z.— oe ee WEEKS’ e given which their er are constructed. ONE BOILER SYSTEM. . pias ian apse gang of some Works executed on this‘system by JOHN WEEKS axp of the efficiency and power of their BOILERS, combined with the scientific manne in AND COMPANY E od fat elegant species, ing eel a a Trond rig Weve 78 6.409 inc es lon Fr gi izome. NOTHOCHLÆNA LÆVIS.— pe tas and pretty. Fronds linear, 9 to 15 inches long, with ma pe pinnæ, clothed beneath with Paes scales, which are silvery and shining when young. to 10. DIDYMOCHL AEN. PULCHERRIMA. — Handsome dark green glossy fr s. 6d. Woon TOSORLA (Arsorutia) PRUINATA. (The Silver Tr of Jz ge ag ar. e young plants of this rare and bandas hee , 108 Sle. eac ASPLENIU M “CAUDATUM—A or Fern, with deeply Jacised tapering pinnæ. 7s. 6d. ALSOPHILA SPECIES (received vee “A. GUIANENIS”).—. ot ne Tree Fern with rich glossy pri pays stemmed fronds. 10s. ei. ls. Stronger plants, 42.. and 63s OF EMITELIA keriak oe A tA “few ‘strong plants of this me rare and noble Tree ee ae SPECIOSA "(Described i in Hoo “Species Filicum” as ruly beautiful arn "Fronds ai pr nate, Palm-like, EDAS PA eined. e Fern from Caraccas r to 428, POLYPODIUM pia aiee FLEXILE.—A few strong | plants of this scarce and elegant British Fern at 7s. 6d. and 10s. 6d. each. PTERIS MONTANA. ae = and very distinct British ee. g plants, 5s. and 7s. 6d. NOTH NA UANUGINOSA A pretty little Fern rm. See as $ ee Be are era scattered, some Sii 300 feet from the reserve in case of cores accident. who has examined this , Says i—*‘ Great cred in MANNET which is 6 ag prp equal to 5100 4- syy Aes is satisfactory. Me ssrs. E. G. Henderson's Nursery, Wellington Road, ‘St. John’s Wood. ” Henderso rah at Messrs. wees & Co. have de D me Tam mo results oJ oi er.” in heatin nans umber of our The pear agar of Josiah Spode, he dwelling-house and Hothouse of C he ais 200 T from the boiler, which | Paget, E ` includir ing the Winter Garden i Duke of sea Hornby Castio, Yorkshire, o bo J. C. lemon Bea, Curator of the "Botanic G: The establishment of T. Assheton Smith, ‘Esq. ; Tedworth, Wilts, contains 4200 feet of pipe, “900 of Mr. Sanders, the am writer of the well- Gp rde The houses ilers, one being a ardens, Hull, ue to Messrs. WEEKS for the very y efficient rs. There are ne: er,” Ma arch 10, says :—*“* Strongly as known book o: S viaa, in an article in t “Cottag Messrs. WEEKS FY Son’ s Boiler had been Daal oop e establishment of W. Pearson, Esq., East Be ergholt, suffolk. gros ‘ oO Staffordshire. plished perfectly by the one Boiler instead be a ten fir < $ had on m a a stem.” 4 P., Mr. Pearson a seys: ar The apparatus “Mr. Spode says :— 4 It is accom- dington, Notts. The dwelling- g tl A aC... baju 2 age heated, | 2140; stea yon sorb. appa Total effect with the sme Mr. Paget Sad :—“ You us is workin g very satisfactorily. ¥ * ¥ The boiler is quite master of its work. The establishment o vs Hi Leaf, ge Norw os ve ie The Law Court, Lan: r Castle, mprising two cou courts and ju and judges’ rooms _ | eee oa ona additional a prove, see our Tist so bint Testimonials, &e. i te as a guarantee, of tho power of our Upright Tubulit quantity of fuel. Laat A dg vered beneath with soft white woolly hairs. PLAT’ ‘OMA BROWNI.—Distinct and scarce. 5s. to 7s. 6d. ea a: ee ECKLONIANA.—A pretty and eean t DICKSONTA TÄNTARCTICA. (The Van Diemen’s EKS & COMPANY Tr ‘Builders aa Hot-water Komania NG’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. Manufacturers, Land Tree pirid a Het A es, forming a crest 12 to 20 feet across, O! prear erene fronds. Easy of cultivation in a Das sone plants, 10s. 6d. each. Strong ditto, oom sh Lage rs pos Mexico, y pin e green fronds, h and aeea f shaggy at the base, with long, soft, fulvous haik, 21s. to 31s. 6d. eac J. B. & Sox’s Mod CA TALOGUE OF FERNS (which con- tains many rarities) m: ark Nare rseries, June EA RISELS er edeg BY THOMAS P. GEA WETANE IMPR A TRAINING HUR- DLES, the cheapest article etha GAME NETTING of every descriptio: Man Keid cies ear BAAGA ry, 27, Dale End, Birmingham. om hte th n jna van Conserva for a nd ovei7 da of to! d geons terms ‘ ~ rt res, cs, Additions to Buildi and Iron Roofing Sinar equglate in any goes t of the .—For ua apply only to 40, Broad Street BY ie a -MAJESTY’S — ROYAL LETTERS PATENT. DENCH, Pois Horane SO King’s Chelsea, and at Granby Nurs Mornington Finke: Hampstead Road, Inventor, Patentee, pps Sole Manu- facturer of PATENT GALVANISED Rr i oes Dee ead ND HOTHO C VATOR Man ee (Garden EA Syringes, &c., upon the most approved principle | | —THE WELL-KNO WN REPUTATION READ’S ENGINES, MACHINES, AND " SYRING Has led to the nefarious practice ing cards in shop windows with the words ray oe of the very commonest teser ption: R. READ begs to cation the Public against p E h false representations, as many o ruments, upon Ciida w ill be found defective Pi Tondot” | ’S Instruments have the Royal Arms and Address, “35, Regent Descriptions sent post free. “ Read’s Patent if P , OMSON’S RETORT A New PB oF Bor rn EATING BY Hor WATER. LKEI STEPHENSON, late STEPHENSON Mor 5 61, Gracechurch Street, ova eo nd Seo : Warming Building® C, Hurdles, Fencing, &c., iis for or GEROS NEWLY Í AY ENTED iD CANNON À — pose SON, Arbroath, Forfarshire, have a a ag fe ieee i eee * m re in they ha to | sci owen y Hot spin ; give Notice that I have disposed of the enti ts with Mr. Taomson to drae i arbh supply and teksu furnished upon z , wig ieee Cannon Boiler, as Exhibited by me at Chiswick, | the above most powerful economi Th iler, —— J. Mr. Wii may be obtained fro Hall, a r New: Notte, Omnibuses will leave Newark shortly after ‘the penal of the Early Trains from Lincoln, Nottingham, Retford, and Peterbor ough. ho” Hon. 8 AY, zro 14. Schedu sx iea i i i ee a Hron a RETRE SOCIETY.— -— The first Show for this STAMPED EDITION, , 6d. Jase CARTER vr CO. haus: just received a con- ‘Signment of CAPE BULBS, and will “se glad to forward a t free, upon application, ar eh mem sons W. C. FO OUQUETS, ETG., Pre une at July the sweet scented ever- wering — a Packets and ls. each, free tion. The undermentioned canon = Gont poe ae a h aralyse and render ver immoveable on the sete o a perso of your | spot, though there be , 80 that they may be gathe sympathy and sup with a shovel and finally drowned. ee warranted, and J. V. Shelley, Bart. M. P. H. C. March Phillipps, Magis- the cost to paralyse 50 will be 84d. Materials can be bought in W. G. Parks Smith, M.A., In-| trate for the County of ey ry town and village. The above astounding remedy sent cumbent t. Jobn’s,} Devon t free for eig tage stamps to any eiiie by Pien & wy po ng § e, M.D., Torq Capt. J. H. Ward, R.N. rpe aren ishers, oe gsland, London. bereet ya Two uay i un testimo sent first if desi: E. ee ee Magistrato for the | Miss Goodenough, Torquay arpaasig ats conception is exe cxtlusively Ra paee N NTN Arai at Mrs. Champnes, Torquay __ = SOCIETY OF ARTS ANNUAL DINNER, ord STANLEY, M.P., in — chair, will ta the Crystal, Palace, Sy ye nham n TUESDAY, be aian 33, | the convenience of. vot Taak her Ma ajesty’s Dra up po: : | Green, Hereford, on TUES n Prizes | bye STOVE Ai AND GREENH HOUSE PL PLANTS « of | 5L 58., oan . in Cups or Specie; GERANIUMS (6), 2. and 1l ; FANCY DITTO, 2. ate Il. ; ROSES (24), single, 17. 10s. and 1l. ; , DITTO, Clusters, three stems (24), 1l. 10s. and 1l. : RANUN. À US (12), 15s. and 10s.; COLLECTION OF FRUIT, ; and 10s. ; SILVER CUP, 18 varieties of ROSES, in Clusters. 4 s, for urs only, value 32. 3s., with many other be a ed. J. Epw Esq., F.H.S., Censor. 3 ‘i ubscribers of 5s. or up s to the funds, >r y tees ad Notice he > Ma by EFE nN Y.—The por Exhibition ep ee coped the Per = usual ef eS 36 vari Roses (sin, eames P ome Aha GUiNDAS second best, ll. 108. for these Piira must give writte: "afte the 24th inst. asi mersnaimmued for the pre- z to Exhibit for the General Priz a Siete es must Mae Uny leat Fa RENE nnd Secretary by 8 , Beige in the WILLIAM Fry AVILION, BRIGHTON. —The GRAND SUMMER N EE TION of the BRIGHTON AL D PONS the pleasure ., for Bary apie will when ee eg lp eein in order othe ‘suit mg The Chairman will be supported by the fo Silowhiiar pis Chairm oo Colonel Sykes, M.P., FR R.-S., Chai 1 Professor T. - DONALDSON, ee Art JAMES Ea: k y ies WILLIAM tw, Esq., a Com: ` The Hon. Chief, Justice ania a the ies. Institu- HUR RYLAND, Esq., mody in mg ities 10s. 6d. each, 'may be had á the Society’s House, By order, E: te Ae are; ee ) above no Tree Fern (gre John Street, Adelphi, W.C. ondon.—Nurse’ Kae a, ES NEW SCARLET GERANIUM FOR BEDDING. HALEN (PERR range habit and fine form, producing large tru right scarlet flowers with a clear white eye. be poA ai in May, &e. ag peg det 10s. price 5s.—THos. an, AN HOUTTE’S TONTIN SE ~ GALCD. LARIAS, in gre “ee yo be had on July 1, hon a R.S Great Tower Street, "London. Reglicatiouas pak ia R wath aE a Post-office order. tio OBERT Sn < an nie dhs nice ‘plants pór > g | Conservatories, Roofs, and every | Prices, &c., at i the 2 Manufactory s as = ARC ENT ELS superseded by E mateg ROBINSON axb CO.’S PREPARED LINEN LABELS. They are cheaper, written upon with greater ease and rapidity, and quite as durable: ing “maa printed to any BrO u post free from CRESCE mma, Co.’s Paper: and Pa Warehouse, 79, U POs, WORKS, pe cota ne, de “Mio BECK DWARD in. Suan a ck articles for Pyar felinka a gpg a a Hos prenn sgp punar Boner poao tee” ees ag Sundays ir x een Priced Lists of Plant and Boxes Rewarded on application ICK CLOTHS, of the , at the | i prices.—E. J. Davis, 64, West Smit E.C. AMUEL C. HEMMING RS os soy gs, Verandahs, Iron Roofing erected complete in any T ket of the Kiteedika: —For particulars, apply only to 40, Broad Street Buildings, London. HOT-WATER APPARATU R. PEILL, 17, New Park Street, ee er TEPHENSON & Pert), Inventor of the Conical Boilers in Iron and eS is now ena! bled toi siderable poe sori in the ds ert i AA a ae firm, a and uildin ngs e Uey Sain: T wia EN of metal work.. CATALOGUE. Prins S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE k. $ (24 ages) of his Collection of BRITISH and FOREIGN UTTA PERCHA TUI BING FOR W a FERNS pieced stamps. Gratis to all ARDENS, half-inch 4d.; five-eighths, 5d., PY > A Dacus: Spini to the above sita, 6d. pd foot ; also ney previous purchas Por will be issued ea early. —Nursery, Foot’s Cray, Kent, S.E. H TER anp SON offer the a Seed, saved sana S e from ps rg Nat no lowe ani maar 200 seeds, 1a, 6d.; 400, 22 Gd. ; aiso choine Sweet William. 6d. per packet.—N’ 4 ae e 20. f ( or Plants = the best kinds, 6, 9, 12 rei ; to ier 50s. bts t s. per doz. ; VERY 23. er Mr. Pat TH urseries, Ashford, —- ERANIUMS o NI — of the r PEI MS. Largest Collections in io World is now in Flower, and ge at Gratis an: ut fae Sundays exce OGUES ANIUMS, pe igoak DAHLIAS, FUCHSIAS GRICAS. &c., also a very large S may bo baie on th = piepe bs y TEarko wr beans price a fice, Cardiff. TO NURSERYMEN. E DISPOSED OF, by Private Contract, t of the STOCK IN N TRADE of the late Mr.. A. 3 oo on at. the yoo Hill Nursery ; ood Pits ouse. HE CLIMATE OF GLOUCESTERSHIRE i Ta whole tae We have this season succeeded in cellent , and can offer it on ee free to any Railway Station. A Pric forwarded n will be forwarded Troe on appii Seed Growers, Gloucester. "og EN = our Stock ee eee ae the improved } Tiesin Street, Sı SELLIN New Bond FOR CR $ n mine sere ony ase pan gg be lanes other purpose. nai epp o and Aviaries fitted up. Superior Thies Pe une 20, Bird Cages, &c. PEERDID NEW EENS OF 1857.—Prince fè NETTING for the Protection of it of Wales, mson King, Sims Reeves, Evening Star, Trees from Frost, Blight and Birds, also for the of Lady Pal m, Prince of Oude, Sir J. Paxto fresh sown Seeds, at = Ae ey th athe A Bn : 500 yds., Celestial, A a, Mrs. B. Stowe, Miss | 30s. ; 1000 yds., 5 ig all —At Trotter.—8s. per dozen, or Is. selected t. Also | EDGINGTON & Co.'s, ay, Basen ulin je varieties of 1856, 4s. dozen free by “Manufacturers, 17 Smithfield Bar, ity, E 5 Kent ddress Henry May, The Hope Nurseries, near Bedale Road, Southwark, S ee AND OTHERS.— The Assignee . PIPING. appoin der the Bankruptcy oe HORATIO 10 BUNTING, AITHMAN'S. PATENT FLAX HOSE PIPING co: GROWER, of ¢ of the Lexden Road, C to will sustain a greater pressure, is lighter, less nay, the brg ba is now aene o receive | will Sion ea and is about 60 per cent. cheaper than the Tataia for ka pure a portion of the Bankrupt’s Stock | leather hose ` Manuf actured only by WAITHMAN & Co., of Seeds (not aaie As aocep tt the A ps or any Rennie Bentham, Taea. : oe r particulars apply to E. T. Homer, 58, North Hill, | — metai Fash cae pE bie o THE SEED TR ADE— A tity of English Ap. Is. Id. 1e. 3d. 18. 5d. le. Td. 1s. ta, 28 Aaen -~ HOP SEED D for presen dng Sample and price piel ou o e a n | a application to z 3 i oraa xt UEENS and JAMAICAS. and particulars by letter to A. B. C., Post liarly favourable for the Growth and Harvesting ot eee J order, Dray. & Co. "for "Established, A.D. 171 a NT , 7 434 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [June 20, 1857, AMES PHILLIPS "ap CO, 116, Bishopsgate WEEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM. Street without beg ne to su > ote Bhir = F poaa ges ey ea a 2a HE following STATISTICS of some Works executed on this system by JOHN WEEKS BEST of BOSD A AQUARIA, “COMMON J SHAPE ACHAEA | T: e given as proofs of the serenana and power of their BOILERS, combined with the scient ilo meal atila mena -paasee tar, eneh 3. Od. | 1: 2inches diameter, each 4s. ge which their pied aiten areco ted. x 13 0 li 5 p d E | 14 ” ” 0 Í id » 3 © 6 No. o Area rere. . 15 j s 9 t0 pI va » 8 6 Com-|’ of eS 16 4 » 10 0 p16 ve vi & part- | houses | *sthat 17 i » 2 o TIT $ we 8 ments| in fer , 18 ie » us o me a „10,0 bi 19 iss ee y 19 ” » 11 6 | Our own establishment at Chelsea, including the Winter Garden 27 | 18.600 Be 20 , of e i Th - ee Ei pm ami g aai oi pis erias the Duke of Leeds, Hornby Castie, Yorkshire. The h houses j T00 wide AET 120 Syphon å "os, TANK AQUARIUM, with a Bottom, ve Glass Front a ds, and Sheet Tr Top: 30 inches long, 17 wide, 15 dee: mn 26 inches long, 16 wide, 15 dee 20 inches nan oog 13 wide, 94 dee The abov: poban dimensions of Slate Bottom. The ies metal, . £3 10 : EE are iron, wad cannot come in contact with the Larger or paali niai pania rtion. GLASS FERN eee AND STANDS. ee aon rom 2s. ôd. nches oe oe m 7 3 0 j ~- » » TI ao ‘i i < 10 ag Oe 15 » » 18 6 i af » eee a ae 0 UCUMBER GLASS 24 inches long ia Ba Od. Fi inches ee ae de = “Fer ii 1 10 k 20 » " " k, : 12 1s Made to any hie . Perforated Glass ie Ventilation, vo ls. öd. per foot, Glass Tiles and Slat Glass Milk Pans, 21s. per doz. paga d Bee Glasses, Lactometers, Lord Cam poe ge Mille srphons, A Wasp Traps, Plate, Crown, and Oruam Glass, § Ornaments, and every article in the Trade. Specimens £37 ty Wihitad of (Hs E S| 7 W Wednes- day and Thursday ne: HORTICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, 116, Bishopsgate Street a hent, az GLASS FOR HORTICULTU E anp W. H. JACKSON ‘sup SHEET, P ; e ROLLED PLATE, and escription of Cia Bw Cura: ie Great credit is due to eaivaics WEEKS for the very effici ien at The es stablish ment of T. Assheton Sm iith, Esq., Te dworth, Wilts, contains 4200 feet of pipe, "900 of he, is 6 inch, ok is equal to 5100 of 4- inch pipe. Mr. Sanders, the Gardener, writer of the well- un paian e Vine, in an article in the E Gardener, « March 10, says -—“ Stro ngly as Sow’ 3 Boiler had recommended t The praene of W. Pearson, Esq., East Bergholt, Sobik. Mr. Pearson says: — "The apparatus Mossrs. Ba Gi Henderson's Nursery, Wellington Rond, ‘St. John’s Woo. ` Mr. enderson - says :— essrs. WEKs & oo have done for me aig emeen number = our Hothouses from. one ” in Boiler The pevet Pa ent of Josiah Spode, Esq., Rugeley, Sta: ffordshire. r. Spod e says —* It is accom- earn perfectly by the one Boiler instead of the ten fires I had on the old aan x The d ines eer and oo of Charles s Paget, Esq » M. P., _ Ru rip tam Notts. The dwelling- house is t from iler, thouses, &e. .. Area roe melons eee heated, 2140 ; hothouse, 1910. "Total os an $ ase ya Mr. ra a says :— —‘ Your apparatus is working v very satisfa ctorily. bated ted The boiler is quite master work.” of it The establishment of W. Leaf, Esq., Norwood EN š% . N Fi Ši G re pe a4 E J 8 = The Law Court. 6000 12 au .. 4050 15 4410 : a For additional proof, se see ar ' List of f Works, Testimonials, $o.: ~ a as a peee of the hieni of t Boiler that will produce anything like the same Beet hall we now ag W Bo quantity of fuel. HN “WEEKS & COMPANY, Horticultural sate and Hot-water a con KING’S ROAD. CHE A, S.W GREENING Patronised by H R.H. Prince Albert. & COMPANY'S PATENT FENCES x A ESEN ean ape = or pp ie Tae „Shepherd, gardener, or any this in aeie tion $ —“ We T D the Sociity's SILVER MEDAL. § the West of England, Yorkshire, a ___ GESTS È W ego on va satisfaction. MAS WALPOLE, Esq., P ever saw, and I haveno doubt you will ave 3 a great demand that so made when it becom wn excellent a Fence can be Bramall Hal. ex D From Joun kara Esq., Steward to Col. Davenport, pe j Captain F. Maratas, Royal Flint Militia. “The Patent Wire Cattle Fencing ; we had from you in i ey like. the Fencing very much.” last has see us every satisfaction. varilh e Fences are sent out from the TE in ia - eee ae 100 Msi r dapenned, if desired, wi With GREENTNG & CO Co. i Jet anD (#05) Detailed “I ons” e fixing are ae and the price, One SHILLING ing wel aeae all materials for fix ng, exept tik Fein alain for cet oe be used up ree timber oat is lying the estate or farm Gattionen romieaingy at the time of ard aa eens : amet 5 Carriage is prepaid by: GREENING & Co. to London, Liverpoo er oont S for 100 yards or more y GREENING & COMPANY. ; “Be ‘Manufacturers, Victoria Iron Works, 81, Oxford Road, Manchester. HORTICULTURAL WORKS. SSH ISTEIR Sesten eS socetetas ————— Sl Jonii AND hea ay pew Seriei , and 44, Pata LTURAL BUILDERS and Hor-W. ven Apeanatos MaS Hot Hou a great tion in | 2inch mesh, 24 inches wide .. i stro lowest rices a prabea A ae wit Fon 2-inch » i rkman- | _2-inch shi finch ,, aed i coast atai | Het orru; er to Heat | val es above e kinås can al of i piping. hant Perera it wl e sda tae .Price Py our be Poullry Nett : = een ole $ FENCE is so constraeted ‘hat È very =e roto per ie can be erected with sey by a labowe, f the most eni mo Imt (whom a. & ©. have supplied with man ot” “Tt gives very great satisfaction, and is ; much approved o otters 3% RA ARNARD raag BISHOP, ‘Market Place, ce of improvements in in eet Cd the Sekaaeetoore of the geita — agen? kiria enabled : They hav received m? Weybridge, Surrey y së separate Ke rE R RIU oeta d ey res 35 On ê ¢ So ZRH oe ete C ates ] eeto? HME + SN Jm 20, 18 1857. THE GARDE NERS’ CHRONICLE. 435 AN STANDISH i ab hee t the Narsery E AND J. FRASER beg to announce mee their col- ede £ ow cll BEDE cn RN lf, pe | Sn subsequently by the ° saroon of ROSES is now in flower, respectfully AITE’S ECLIPSE Purple-top Yellow Pn give Jey & ameda] is now solely in hisown | invite their ps trons and the public generally fip ana inspection of | RNIP, a nat mage ag variety.—This i same, and he he takes this opportunity emia pa hapan: ledging, and | the aie ns leave the Bishopgate Station for Lea Bridge | valuable Turnip in sig n for early feedin Soares eer thanks for the very liberal patronage towed on | at 9.10 A.M., 9.30 A.M., 12.0 Noon, 12.45 P.M., 3.0 P.M., 3.30 P.M., abe ee a very oa great weight. To be had of all tering hist adit ho uation of the same, | 4.40 P.M., 5.20 P.M., 6.20 P.M., and 7.20 P.M. table Sisdensn: ‘i the United = gimi 2s. per lb.— rch he will always endea eavour to merit, aN the cleans The Nurseries, Lea Bridge do Root N.F N. E., June 20. Jt +. Waite, Seed Merchant, 181, High Holborn, London, hae that having good e enos in Planting, an those ‘subjects R S. EN r- Pianiations, i ko behappy Sagie presans meas = = aga T RIVERS has mu oe pi teks in informing ‘his oe — ad ae “es Me AMERICAN And be the assistance ofa Landscape Gardener in good practice, e friends and the public that his ROSES, now in B pon application at the Nursery, which 3 is situate tt fie Posiny the engaged i ice in laying out new grounds and in contemplated | bloom, are remarkably clear from blight and vigoro unningdale Beat South-Western Railway. G. B. has also bo rovements, as as in all ee to a growth. The large collection of rath ary on n tho Manetti s stock, me extensive rpp ġslischiom, at the fe Sotes Garden Architecture. Terms for Designs and | 1S ming in , and is icularly wo o; dl Gardening pe y be had on application. Estimates given ea attention, as no other Rose stock is so fw adapted for Dwarf Soe chester, ean a, pre aia vee on eee Tarare cond Autumnal es. As a day may be spent among the Roses erican Nursery, Bagshot, E Nursery is about aaa br from = a S Stat Ore Cambridge Lin the sA mi ge agi iee to. bong a Fi UR P SEEDS, ko. Rail ot, Surre Fener aa am brid e, abou mile from the Nursery, South Western re y A à T te snded.— Nurseries, , Sawbridgeworth, Herts. : VERSCH APFELT, NURSER Ghent, Ret —THE CO COLLECTION Y OF ROSES at the ust c g into bloom, will be in = s A (Belgium w send out the pc ana new plants: Nurse s ju or x ie T an PLANTS. fulles ate ‘rom wah 20th inst. to the, we a succession go init LAWSON ani SON, SE EEDSMEN to Her Sa (B00 Ilustr Hort.) “s. Gd prer uing a till the end of autum: _ Adm of Roses are Majesty the Quee nn this season very fine stocks panere Ee color in n G ro tn u NADERA sit the Nurseries, oan every novelty of ae and | M reer) Eae ASLA SEEDS, ‘saved from Tradescani ned is TY ation to trial, GREENHOUSE PLANTS. bit oa repea — Priced Lists sent free on application. disotto Tust. Hort.) 78 eshunt is t DEG N. of London, Trains of the Eastern Street, Westminster SW. on sat omen (see - Fae 0 Coun ties Railway from Shoreditch to Cheshunt Station, 1 mile 7, boned Passifl GRASS SEEDS Petunia neita bio, the finest fancy ‘Petunia Nurseries, met Hert raised, and will be ger, J stg! : "Thust. Hort. 36 OSEPH MAY and CO. beg to offer the following H ARDY PLANTS. SEEDS for, the presat and iow gen onths’ eWay , Which Gaillardia icone, strong plants af vi 36.20 they can recommend with c =s. d. Potentilla sà és re 4 5 l Shilling’ : oe Cabhagevery 1 bost t for ¢ egos purpose 1 Pyrus 7 1 R. SILBERRAD, ‘Agerit, 5, Ha ms na Tower Street. mene 3 Market do. he Ps bi Pic 1 1 ME ees a5 ETER LAWSON Me i SON, the inden SEEDS- MEN, &c., Edinburgh and London, have a very fine stock oe arp Rosette Colewort i s “JAMES BA ACKHOUSE To 8D SON N hav ve pleasure in pag Se pat Ss Lettuce, whitoseeded <; 1 la; bie Nk rdy inter 14 i offering to the pr the dren p toe highly een and så Catalog EA N A AE Wisse E oun ie ik pme eh + pole had vera on eod e MICROLEPIA AVALIA) N atti ALAND Leone =A most = RFG erin Saar Sitkeste oun n TREATISE O ON THR CULTIVATED foun ries e ments exter ee from a creeping hairy rhizome. 7s. 6d. to I chet CIRCLE (ives 5). C Plants of t this very fine | the past 25 years. It comprises a full description of a “the distinct varie sii ready se grater é at 21s. each, | Grasses, pointing mpi, their neha their adaptability to e. awarded LAVIS.— —Very distinct and prett; y. Fronds | with the usual allow: the a first- various soils and situations Th ise also contains Tables Ee to 1b agree long, with simple blunt pinne, clothed | class Certificate at the National Floricultura ural Society's meeting | Specifying -e nt scales, which are silvery and shining tre y 17th, 1855, the only time it has been exhibited. For | every description of soils, escription see atalogue, while also contains a Descriptive | Mixt: f th kinds of Grasses bo OCHLENA PULCHERRIMA. — Handsome > dark | List of all the most approved kinds; sent post free tah Lawes mies, at prices varying rom 15s: bemad pig, omagan frome ‘ a es J. Ivery & Son feel great poresor avr nang to the e description of soil. LO RIA Deiat) PRUINATA. (The Silver Tree above named variety to all growers of this Ftc gage eaten e be addressed to their London House 27, Great nan Mg a plants of this rare and handsome ea as they feel assured it will mre ome ibisthetion, George pte: Westminster, S.W. A o ENIUS CAUDATUM, A scarce F ith d Dor x ASPLENIUM C e od andi foe, Hawn, will Sapi HOIGE FLOWER SEEDS Sent t free by Post on Lae oe (rece s A Gun UIANENTS") -A / receipt of Postage Stamps, in packets at the following CALCEOLARIA SE the Tree Fern with ridh elos ie aie med fronds. 10s. 6d, |. Prices :—Cineraria, 1s. ; Double Carnation, 1s. ; a e Picotee, EEDS. g spn y ; i UCOMBE, PINCE, CO. have now ready for Qe. ts, 42s. and 63s. each. ls. ; Polyanthus, 1s. ; Calceo! ; fimbriata, AND CO. HEMITELIA GRANDIFOLI A 2—A few strong plants of this | 18. 3 Double bie tg Is, ; Brompton al E, sega out Seeds of their very superior _ _ HEMITELIA SPECIOSA. «(Described ‘ooker’s “‘ Species | 1s: ; Pere « Plants of sorts, 48. per d ae o Filium” ee “a truly beautiful renee tha P} -Fronds pers pin-|__ BUT M‘CULLOCH, Seedsmen “(established upwards of wh b th great care from the bor a Meni core i ato, Palm ike, curiously veined. mn Caraccas. E p copoutalion uthampton Street, Covent Garden Market. The grea ct satiety i which ich thal eir mayan: iy miaran Caleeo 2ls. to 428. e given for several successive years ena them Seema à nna ce ae rbh FLEXILE.—A few strong pov eng R begs to ED and DESCRIP as mend ae fies of i prema ek oh with m jaar oo ae : d elegant British Fern at Ys. 6d. and QATALOGUE of Exotic Orchids, Stove, Greenhouse, and p Exe Dut N baie, Exeter. «-Batablished Ieee H e a MONTAN h ai rns, Selaginellas, Variegated and neces : O tih Fern, St ANA. ent or a very distinct foliaged Plante, eng Sree — oe a S poner _ NOTHOCHLÆNA “TAN UGINOS Aca Pinay little “Fern | Poses, Show Fancy, bis riegated, Aamo , yez chsias, Her eous oxes, T areae tove Green Eee reg: Me coer beneath with sot waite wool | sag, tad Hany Fant Eey 1 nn a The Gar veners’ Chronicle. forw: ost free on application. — "i Rema OREORE Gy Qs lio Sala, nes Merve | SATURDAY, FONE %0, 1867 ‘Species. 5s. tos: | FOR GOOD AS ‘wan ERAY enana IN BEDDING DICKSONIA ANT. an s Land Tree S, APPLY TO MEETINGS FOR THE ip oti WEEK. Fern. )—A of dark A a ohana CA a cag st 12 to 20 feet , WALTON, Edge End, Marsden, near WEDNESDAY, June 24—Society of Arts (Anniversary) 4 p.m. n ae the fronds. Easy of f enitivation ina romley, argh —Strong = well-established pars pegs ung plants, 10s. 6d. each. Strong ditto, ; older 6s. and s. per dozen. Fuchsias of last aes inl cn HN cae 9s. and T has long since been placed beyond all doubt Botuar Se SCHIEDEI. —A beautiful Tree Fern from Mexico, | 12s. per dozen; smaller do., free by post, Ts. 6d. per dozen. that the Proper. remedy for the VINE pr is tated much divided, gracefully droopin; e en | Verbenas, Petumias, Dahlias, and other Bedding Plants equally Di ebia ian x densely iay tt a irene! SAh | 6 cheap. role and tag aro to 2 EN nnd 10% por dozen ; re ee in of its forms. Sulp ulphur was ays hair. 8. to 31s. 6d. each. Eipri or chimenes, in 1846 to aj] pear RA Gore NEW CATALOGUE OF TERNS (which poh: 6d. per dozen new do., '2s. 6d: each.—Descriptive | in in taimi journal i rw aah okt ene ANANA, tains many rarities ae tone N aa A. Tieu oe the above ma application. Post-office 3 , une 20. Orders payable at M. o ay be ad on a mpg ap angie arta NEW_AND RARE PLANTS, — ts chanel coke Youu Tat est ter eae, h ABIES KAMPFERI CHUSAN PALM (tho Hemp Palm of the Chinese), | CXPe*Ienve key or sete: Habs (The Golden Pine of the Chinese.) In consequence of having received a second and larger supply fare saben: hate apparently ge e Ul ek. portant Coniferou: f Seeds I can now offer Seedlings t oderat. phit i ne saeredened inaa as sie “since the larch orice This laei haa decd i a the poeri Visit te DO wave really the cause of relief. Though, however, itom the ma oataNCe, = ee oo raodo rye sa eg ict vt er Jip under glass. Price per (sublimed sulphur is so effectual when properly Perfect hardiness, se ig of growth, and its sc aiensoes 3 ae ee, | applied, it does not follow as ` ge” of course ‘2d mitumnal foliation. ARALIA. PAPYRITERA ‘hati should be equally effectu 7 ; (The Chinese Ri 1 climates. i Fovacerea, i gt ote we = Aed piraat interestin 3 as a mapiga "of which. aa the beautiful Sines adalat for so Torah respecting our foliaged whic wth and | produce of the Vine, has lately writan | | now so much sought pe vat, ge ok raised ete te me Ga ania tert y aoa isc the trade. e effec i it a akp t oif hardy in t this coah trys it grows PINUS BUNGEANA (the Lace Bark Pine of China). have a nad by the use of os tid under timber, and it will event pro- is ‘an ely scarce Piné. It was inttoduced by Mr. | the care 0 . Marts in the south of France, he wand tam need upon our English landscape. Forme in ae eta tenn Society. These have denies that it is equally applicable to Portugal. M. Marts, he says, wrote in France for the use of hits leaves es and cones pre sent in | furnished a B apan lants. Those I have are from seed. the doubt RER epom TS ie sed aat Aq] i Sam ae FARFUGIUM GRANDE. “te biaveover, teat: ane £f í i iji i a S Bae Vi lants bein, much in request, both for con- ortuguese. te aoe g a ascertain in tha the a and fowor g ardon emi Dr.. Lindie 3 in describ- n pagio eftects rie the = o ge pi zo any a ok We adh Bone tony rose Pip ete ro.» that the Vines are often so hi ome 20 or ar it should be says, “It has vı very lee Youn nae eres ba evergreen 30 fect: ihat she chen tos lebie. We have leaves, more than pean tend giepestinny: bright eet, : mapp. oe ARY ever, : pla l rpne green, po se blotched with sier ourselves seen i . flowers of Aenean ema, at epi yet Piper |e having no apparent relation to the veins. These | y] when “en m Soniak i i FEI | a i J i mi a n i T ip i i ! a pp i a ai & a S; z : TER g e E ih s S z Fi i f H a i a Fe! ay a E HAF i Ẹ ; ; decoration. It | d, it h been fou i e A, be socn at this place in the same or rather improving | of applying the 8 ors with a common flour- ome POS sih sev that it has exhibited for t bende Be six aoe aborting one at the end of a long pole, and a short ving stood principal during the mer. elast winter with- it Will not be somt ont for some timo, brt orders aro now being | l adder would render its use t as easy in the ma novel and | taken which will be executed m imme nnrs ng do e ria sobre o Curativo da Molestia nas Vid in ordering, 63s. each, with the usual discount to the Memo do Paiz Vinha renee s Viðeiras com a : Pa ; ty J. FORRESTER Baiso de FORRFSTER, tatae i Po +, Chiswick Nursery, London. 1857. 8vo, pp. 36. Witha map and two lithograph hed plates.” es 436 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [June 20, 1857. er ene nk ina Fol case of the iye as of the Hop. We have, how- ever, no right to contradict ‘without — infor- mation t a statements of Mr. FORRE What urse pianak especially are the e first is an vg ASTLEY AAR alci Price, of Margate, “app by m of powerful syringes. other is the applion- on of the fumes of sulphur (sulphur acid) by drawing yan through the Firad a a little two-wheeled tru which is fixed by a icular shaft a Y niall al con oe S a of little pans of burn r fumes i ot pipe. Mr, the operation is delicate; but he tells us that- last istaft’s -o burnt his pit of year a m sulphur under his ramada or trellice once week, | provi obtained a splendid crop of Oh apes in the imme- diate locality of his me ced whereas all the Grapes on either T e or aroun were covered with the Oidium. One gaa a in te he aprlieation of any remedy arises habits of the peasants, and another = na scruples, as any exertions ij out of the ordinary es a small vand exist at slight as well as much decrement at eye elevations. ome excellent observations upon this NY he by Dr. made Hooker in our last year’s v fai, Bs It was there shown, fr ep 5 observations a as given by reaps OF contrary e 3 that the lowest temperat the surface at 9A the spring a 35°4 it was 2 .M. during lower at the nas i feet Peru which would be us 1| the abselu im ; and, if this ttainable, as our ae oem thought. time of QUETELET’S ee when ry keban of nocturnal radiation are disappearing, i un- suitable hour for the peach EEN aes of aeai vid on as that be oai goso this subject was therefore desirable and accordingly, in the begin- of Som pr anne year, an apparatus se experien at Serious s elevations between the surface and 36 feet above it. Upon meters were fixe sg n his be really so, spring i should always be at the lowest level But when | fi ard fruit escapes spring hile m ed for the pps of determining such | fone of the Horticultural | hi ga AT ular pole five accu- | T° at seem amine in ae oS mr one un Lar ro was a fon nly aay as alee no advantage that we co down by radiation, mi i ood produce, of the tel, however, failed, and were pl seless in r to secure a late erop oa in atts tio ei are called to its condi Partof it was already $ stocked, and part, as being aa off to prevent any hindrance to its growth, | Í He former large patches were EE ae bare, witho in the shape of Clover na decayed stumps. Tn some cases s the vacant had cea: ased, = it took its course in a ave RESTER’S report on both these plans, which he has a self registering therm , kindly promised to send us; but we hope that one we and a th was rae -The substance at these points ARS aay he A its vivid green tint and had me pale, but was far meanwhile he will not entirely abandon the use of ng the state of these ther- more thickened and succulent than elsewhere, A fewof crude sulphur, taking care that he has really sub- operit was ah Sacaba noted, and we now produce tl tenet ie the lower leaves only were affected, while the terminal limed sulphur to deal with, and not merely ground the resu niea para ays in april and May when | ones were quite sound. In a time the hlon tae aging which not answer the se. vegetation ing active, and when all} portion became spotted with brown, and the green pat ende ae anne were most sensible ofl low temperatures. | of the leaflets flaccid. The brown tint was evidently | ue to a disorganisation of the cell walls and their on- useful discussion took place in our columns | Thermometers at rig tees Pest Abovethesurface, | tents, and the taint spread y down the leafstlt of last year concerning a wild plant called Arum - neem affecting at length the stem itself, and extending tothe ITALICUM, by some held to be a species distinct et eee eT ee nane t fiom ich: the stems om the common A. maculatum, by others 7. 16 | 26 | 97% | 29 | 80 rotted oll, gr ips e shoots wit duced to a variety of it e years sinc ar att et oF 32 | 32 ener of their supply of nutriment being ERT HawsroveH mentioned the exintenna in wee ae ae Poe ee ually pted. There was not a trace of lings os 26 28 28 : peie the Talo of Wight of what he considered the et ae | as Peet the Chlorate leaves, nor was there anything Arum itali a the continent; but > May 3| 26 | 31 | 32 | 32 about the diseased cells. The roots whee ee ‘ geet: a “ hl oh, | i Si KE healt; and free from the FIELD ora Vectensis, reduced the Isle of 2 BRR is often so destructive to plants of pny = Wight plant to a mere v A, maculatum, pe a ee ce al ace Ge Lucerne, Asparagus, Saffron, Carrots, ke, owe it not to be the a 5 the re Se , 8} 2 | BRT B1 31 which I at first rather expected to find ee acum. ve specimens e Ventnor plant BLID a circular development of the patches. It is £ i . HaMBRoUG ; - | This it x tter so diffedlt ® n no doubt of that aana KES al Qu iil r a a be but nel opposed hake leani.. Bed de or or ot in s ent, and not o | consistent with bor t u induce Chlorosis, but in suc ectiy i ht h fir: t state t, nd $ only E oce Ts, as Ww have already d Chl b h that = plant is the true A. italicum of continental | said, on the topmost and lowest boughs of a fruit confined to the especial spots writers, but that it is esenti ally distinct as aj|tree. It shows conclusively that i in the spring the | C2US®, Or D particular plants o species ng tay = * e differences | night temperature near the Lra is much lower w è hier crams on infection, th tween the two species ary boà well ex- | than at small dista: abov Aah eas any apparen — $ rtunate plained by Mr. BABINGTON (see p. , 1856), an It proves that fa air 12 ‘tet above the ground a Tyk: aie" He el : ger inly T eed not be now repeated in similar detail. It is/is in ee il and fee Fe - period of infected patehes ad sooi E'R SEES to state that oe i m be) a ; pa atal fros e about 3 r than on the sur- |appearance, exactly as it is needful t macu is e: in Middlesex, | face itself; that at o4 Tet wi is from 4° to 7°/cro e infected with Rhizoctonium. $ italicum is justin flower i ia the Isle of hi warmer ; but that the difference between 24 feet | ject, however, requires further 0 at the latter is three times as eae very | and 30 feet is immaterial. Surely this is a fact not | peri at present being confined part, with knobby corms, firm fiat Tucid |to be lightl ed by the gardener, especially The thickening of the base of the ipo bier tit ru dié k low | when it is found that the mepe sbi a bp reminded me of the blister in Peaches as GRENIER and veces gte well | ground level the greater the gain which is supposed to arise ge terete pointed or dut, ind that the spadix, w. shorte: in proportion to the ahs rae prt a ve obtuse club-shaped Mes Tt s seems mmon Wake Ro © esiciieibn i in the Flora has been ‘ads up from species The Editor of the Gardeners’ Chrchisle, much as to the on of t arms of bad Vectensis a bicolor, and Epipogium Gmelini, which do honour to the acuteness ‘of those who first | announced their existence among us. Att know that the Rog snag of the air diminishes as vn aof in petae is > sae at its to 0°, or in This fact, wh y ili Ib ba led Roreatoal b acing a garden a at _leve l attainable. ft ge the | been un- in tempera: ontken aer a rnat oilit te unlike that of thola vident, more- | i s | that. i ibe: To Sai anon fall upon |. 100° produced either hi ahs er ae The above table shows aithat al sithough eter may not fall below 32° at 24 feet shake Ge. e ground, it may stand at "e - ae con itself ; nse difference w. sider eyi Kieren fi pianis are to even kanil itiatiois tur cases at least is due to a very mim genus Ascomyces, which zm a delicate white the thickened surface. I w pct My this, which might have react the disease from a common find soll Tr Aea kind. For the ty, but as the f temperature, especiall en th owin fast, as in the mt Whether thie hi ha ars “ate ien: t y due to the radiation of cold from the anes then stenting oe would exist at all eleya- re there is no natural fall zen in a night, when those in the secon escape. It is searcely necessary to dwell further upon this en | point sc lg: the aba shove cited speak for emselves ould like to hear e purpose, t the inference we ee seep a serious question | Gra) well. nd | dropping o portant a ir | ahould not be left without wae oS piss i. ey mantel pes, the berries of which became | allai in con el the Grapes a | are ‘prevents the b aris, where last He also states that it The experim Seek mine—l, At what per farted 2. What Soul yi “the of bark taken off? 3. The depth of sa the ving saficient exactness for the for or agains ya the er eter ven, the dry We nating nth "in checking it. Josz 20, 1857.1] THE GARDENERS atten vais See tt onh ape” must 1t only mast it go er an eye to which the shoot y be} p oat T: What would be = effect of viaii two bunches, and jorde bunch? 8. Should the path be rar at ers Skea f ol who ractised the operation for 8 o stated ans it had the a e OE the ning from 4 to ut he r ed, that the entik ascend the | fruit. cheng also operated upon ripening was earlier, | very unfay conten conditions| give it up beca es becam and sold for less eare those of of his neighbours rapes d sited by M. | ference between the Grapes produ ben andl those above it, a Arete in the size, but aaa in the | : f the moe states the ringin: most minute care is taken to ere ns the ee "lady confirmed t had operated upo; tiat it at te the individual. eet oe wed t l "n after ringing, or should it K topad Haw ne has been long known and ree e p well as where hey eor plenty a large q m. F., . | perfectly double, bem ide and more ahasi hould it prove Se hb this said Cra pe E n I intend a rc couple in autumn), th og the hin bd on Whitethorn ‘Sod be paa pnsan of sinia would be preferible to the | other way, or the tt on oe ee ould gany beaut tiful. | effect on the lawns trees would be nee in more expose ‘this season sa m was nto esgar cilik ch ikay situations. one neoan startin, f g “nd, why bo not the same experimen on the Ha as introd! | bran haa of the be at or selina a at hing I Pore ica in = ve aon ana heka e observed the near ‘al li 44) iraran Burton. passing thron uti It is evident] a variety A f Silene Aerts of this rol D perad the a e work- | man was | dim bing) wi tha t of the rc ttle adze, whi ch was his a apparatus that all the Poplars in F indeed most scattered tre es every your patti nden and this with Segr oa enclosing a quantity ad ire At the top of this the stem is surrounded by funnel-shaped piece of zine, Vaktin to facilitate ‘the ae nn leap got e oule, 11, Rue Henri I t. Germai en Laye, J Soricties. Royat BOTANIC: Ragiets Park, June 18.—The sete exibition of the season held under ses auspices e on y The da; as all that Taia possibly have been desired, sd show t |a good one, a aD large. and eenhouse tained Azalea Iveryana, in good condition ; bush of the seen Heath, scarcely’ tes GUU OMe it eee plants Ta ti saw. Is raged blotched inside ; as ever f on of the m sive Epacrises an known among sates aiy (Aphelexis) ; one oof the best specimens in “the Fa arieg ated Brugmansia — -Öne “Of my plants o £| country of the Willow-leaved Ixora covered wi B. sanguinea has thro ariegated branch ; is ~ m; the white woe Ixora nearly equally fine, caren for this plant tó t ek thus, or is this a novelty thoigh scarcely so large a plant ; ae charming rosy an pro ing ? The k blossomed Dipladenia crassinoda; a. large red ba. light green stripe round the leaves, which are also Azalea, and a _ hu z Pimelea ta, r, it seems likely to be perpetual, reen, gr. to Sir E Bart, showed 16 i the branch, whick is 8 or 9 i J poe Correspondence. has pr ez markings, s s B, sangui le is evergret m were three splendid specimens of Ala- ines.—From the tone of Mr. Ferrabee’s | in a w yla kinki ing tl d make A variegata, still full of flower; Azalea | rot a yo of Saturday last, the publie | ges rime our rather mited 3 Maiba of | Symmetry, one mass of blossoms; a lovely Stephanotis, a ER pose that something unfair had taken variegated fo age greenhouse plants. James Moly, | #04 a glorious example ca depressa. Mr. Taylor, Pee of these at Chiswick Gardens, Allow Axm SEE Dovoik iyi J agar Esq., of Streatham, who was plac maar that none of the competitors were previously a Hyd ee ngeas- R pe pt Arte hie golak merit, sent some charmingly flowered ile da t to take place, that all and tents struck me more at ie niire Fête | Aphelexs, ‘Dipadena crassinoda, Rondeletia speciosa, | from the were worked by labourers indi tely tne the Blue Bai eás in the Duke of D ire’s | the white Se Ixoras, both bea utifully in flower ; allowed to work th he parties competing were not privat den. The secret of the tint, ite manufacture, | Azalea v. ta, a well-grown Erica obbata, and the happy tom, gba » I be I in vain attempted to clicit from a gardener, so am com. | pale y ellow Allamanda grandiflora. | hes in or ng Pi s bee ping with pees at any | pelled to apply to you for help. Ahm I have tried, and roe 12 ieee mt | ore ted shoots waai Í * E + an r reci] “ faculty,” but | 7 Messrs. Fraser, > “pps. z | a Norab that under coopt judges my ee plants cre We the ‘ula ink and white ha: _| first sent the Cavendish H — oiae no thei work the best, and ; O | Cyanophilus. in the. cultivation of | Bergiana round purp! : ‘ia th the least labour of an; is | Rhynchospermum ides, and en Ay fine Statice -contrivance m y the Bino H ürangens, a iri» relisted to, nothing is | #y: wy epee th —— Forkshire, of the kind now in Thos » Leeds, | used but Peat a little silver sand mixed with | Holfordi, alluded to in e Chiswick i Ea aa it e Peat is proc ed from Wimbledon Common, exhibition on the 3d inst., stil in irira condition. Í ona Orchard Houses.—A visit the other “y and the sand kan n named Clark, who resid Fraser had two nag flowered Allam rth ta ae auteurs must 1 taught me one thing, viz., tha at we | at oe near his mixture the cuttings |} ioe Rt oe Heaths, zaleas, the waft smell- fake pot baliere all that is id in Mr. Rivers struck, and wn till they flower; the water used | ing Rhynchospermum jasminoides, an some in Me Be cannot help t that it is not right | ;, sapped by the West Middlesex Water Coenen) ax eminen Mr. Epps showed among abe things Without CN that k Sutto ampion neum .—From one pl t of good p of Stephanoti ibunda, Aphelexis Would re variety I have this day, June tie cut two fruit ior arg small but peensas mort an i chin ih. "Phe bime | ane, an J 3 sacon ancora iit tom oat tity of Cucum-| Among collections of 10 Stove and Greenhouse plants plant has has pA mia me with no small quantity o satis Š » | bers 28th of April this vya averaging 1 foot the best came from Mr. Dods, gr. to Sir J. Cathcart, Bt. imch in Teng each. T am also growing many other |1 consisted of a haring Dine, Tesehenenltin, sone varieties suppli y di d Ia k ‘yet a to ay Chak the majority of them are not worth Allamandas, well flowered; Vincas, and Leschenaultia X Wht formosa. who l second , eit p for bition ; > P a : the above Cucumber I would recommend to all who|in this class, sent a large a nd fine Ixora javanica, he first year. | desire to ae ae variety.—Joseph Nielner, | scarcely ot ta aereo - mete a red ural Society’s orchard ine Azalea equall ; vigorous Caven- W. Tireman, Esq., Loftus Hall, equauy jarge, . last year and the Redcar, Harak oo rs one ey the “art of E. x trieolor, Alamanda gr g ora, an anesi. Mr. awthorns, §c.— contributed no Hey other things a handsome Dipladenia inoda, th i te meal aan us town in spring my vtdenkion by a new and most delicious se fener Foreign de ora rr ie -Elms in the Champs Elysées—Ow an absence B aa am, about the bar barked Elms in ce | C from homel ses notsee yonr Nomer fo for Say. 16. Init am a-like kerd reflexum, two large f E. tricolor, which was e. w rd $. say they will ‘recover. Of course + may be teat ote: Tiare pe ieee tae unha h Most of them look "rather , but whe ai that the aking must however, though, yi I graa said, they are but flourishing, an vement is a a and I dare | a F. G. Farmer, Esq. jasminoides, Ixora i in y various — oe a In “this group t the most frondosa CAR a collections of 6 Stove “and Green Greenhonse an eee to. W. : Jocs moë menn that boti the ayer bm | and very odd the trees look era hte This brown no shrubbery | trunks of a bright brown. 438 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [JUNE 20, 1857, the Box-leaved Eriostemon, , a — owe ered — 4 ss Traill, class to » which it yeas wn Pim d; = hea uite | flo diameter, forming one of the finest specimens of SF the kind Salin ever exhibites Orehids were produced in oad the ir — nite ae ES Collections of | a came — Gedney _ S; oe Keele, E toJ. ar Woolley, gr. t o H. B. Ker, Mr. Ged ney ferniehet Aerides drat, afine, a er Feildingi, Odonto; citrosm psis grandi ifiora, beautifully ra arag the white Calanthe s veratrifolia, very fine examples o: per — p tortile, with —— misao . Woolley ee of the sweet — O. ‘aie "Sobralia ma: ‘rantha, Sacco preem: and guttatum, each with flower — hoax cence en a a wreaths for the a 3] =— a spectabilis, well S EA Cattleya in- and Lycaste Deppei. Collections of 16 Orchids pene from } eee ing: Jackson, Parker. From the first c Cattleya land ry White Battery plant Pano sis amabilis), tw: best. variet barbatum and other specie Cattleya eitri prea Da Pue cata «Spe, a a handsome Phaius Wali Galante flowered Cattleyas, amo e well | inly a real plants ker sent, par Iai Ky showy peta ih of Cattleya Mossiæ, the yello ium densiflorum, and Aerides virens, and odora sroin rchids ca } A W illiam elea decussata, open tae pe Ih d w rba, the last handsome | Th s Acrostichum um | gro um, or Bearded Lady’s Slipper; J ‘Aides ‘s Feidingi Vanda tricolor t a | tion of som me mone one aranin for British Ferns, was giv e le, gr. to. V Grevillea Drummo folia, th latter with A compact head up ina yelo blosso a Caulifio flowers tinged wi across s the oni red kind. Mr. Har i had a scarlet eae “et a good addition p that tribe o there were pa a a bium in the way. of tortile, . fors ine belonging ia the pY pia cl d D y mn were as typ in excellent condition and in nine collections of Exotics hone agen serym ta was uns tion was a remarkably fine plant of Hymen chiun; preas Era e Kaanaa C. a ten Pteris scaberula, grown and Bes ene s pr species, backed up possi e aaga Cyatheas, Picken tae: pao Schiedei, ond to hirta ng show fine plant Piatyphylla alias a allia Jonchitides other fin collec were aoe ilanthes frigida, Pt ah omari K nu sh toget Lastrea i invisa, Cibotium Schiedei, x was that shown by Mr. — the best of whose plants were np A han wn Gleichenias, dicarpa and Spelunce ; anda i other m: Gymnogramma peT var. sulphurea e small b nicely grown d the gga speci palmata, remarkable for ymn: were exhibite di in ruyiana var. ent gro called pe ar the different groups. The nC. Carbonell, Esq., whose ‘collection, a, and Mr. C ers, and finel a of Stanhopea Collections of 6 Orchids were contributed by Messrs. Bunney, Ivison, Green, Barter, and Dedman. In these cents A , Emperor Napolean, a very dark velvety saten Souvenir: de de | howe * agate Heaths "Glendinning Gs ee hat y past their best, differed but ‘howe prodneed 1 by the same growers at Chiswick on the | Of novelty there ep 08 Mr. Linden had some remarkably fine ts :—among them magnificum, with leaves more than 1 foot long | ‘ half'as much wide ; and Bahmeria considerable — n Seedling Pelargoni al, | several of which essed considerable merit ; nearly all Et a pelena of | i stocks. Among them were | appeared t the latter |v nicely managed Aspleni the rare Polystichum Aptis Bop var. ge darn The other collections exhibited were os gg d from their containing an exotic apodos not Britis Gloxinias, upright mpn paat Ee varieties nan were shown by Messrs. E e; m ignea. Miscellaneous, ig consisted Ti a caer ion of e also. remarked some Cockscombs ani d shown them. The names of the niame, by Mr. Turner. urner) is a on scarlet, with dark top ‘petals, a free and "eg several plants were exhibited: Mazep by far the. best of the ot were raised etree well osha Yellow. Dwarf, Middle w yy iese sate and tee it was plentiful and good. It sh nder « me Soe salad egg aA Pog rer ‘kind ¢ i the came ushr Lei ts; | o S her with larger 1 gh ‘of Fi and ir dissimilarity to ssa in — Several plants a the y Silver-frosted | G lla, | tained aces fai and sows var. flexile, a a spleni and Mr. | by Mr. Smith of Twickenham, sen in excellent Sp grep by sorts | t ged fle most interesting were the i 5-6. The first ee Mr. Oa et to La 5 si M her Davies 2 icho Smith, eres Young, Bray, seas Tost, Hall r nt here were some 26 dishes of white sort and Wat sent gooi Bink Mr. >. Mr; i though ates than ps yr eee Pale or were not by any means all from Mr. Turnb Chie, g though well coloured, were on this occasion: i n the berry. Mr. Turnbull sent A ters e best Peaches Ni oblesse came from Mr, ravelling, came Well grown fruit. of this class. was also. y: oning and Mr, Taylor, gr. to @. A. Esq.; Mr. Fleming sent som Nec ectarines, ag: very good came from Mr, egg ; Elruge was shown: ny aS Be a General sin Newington by Red Roman by Mr. Wells. d. fruit of Hunt's a were ma a by Mr. Tvison and oth; not named. Of Cherries aly ee rawberries, large well-ripened fruit, were The sorts were St Charles Napier, Comte de Paris, Victoria, and vo Queen. Mr. ~~ sent British Queen, Mr. that variety and Keens’ Fag =. Ẹ gee eile i Another r fruit, nearly equally ae a Hanbury, e first class Violet Hitive Mr, Vare, Spring 2 Tẹ La Jone 20, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 439 m The fourteenth an held at the Londo: . Sheriff EP: H. S. Tamar Brookes about 150 gentlemen, nurserymen, }ARDENERS’ fa BENEVOLENT INSTITUTION.— niversary er of this charity was London Tavern on Monday oxy PW 15th inst., Mechi in the chair, supported W. Roupell n, Esq., Robert Wrevch, Esq., Dr Esq., Mr . Under-Sheriff , and eet said oe were proposed and responded to. The made a warm appeal to the company on behalf of Set tho charity, the success toi nding which w on the oceas' Wm Rou apal, Esq., Esq., 107. 10s. ; ., 102. 10s.; John Edwards, Esq., Mae jun., 107. 10s.; Hurst and es Woodroffe, E: sq. 10s. ; OL; : ite, Under-Sherif? Cros ssley, arles Tanqueray, Bz, Mg Fo G. i Rivers, Esq. | 5 5l. 5s.; J. J. Blandy, Esq., 5l; James Gray, Esq., 3l. 3s. Henry 31. 3s. ; Messrs. V sead & & Sons, 31. 3s.; J. oe, Ee m E pe Dr. Behind t noble hey iums, rally y contributed iby Mr, T tir aaea of Sougi; e purpose o converted into into a Notices of Books. be A second edition of Mr. Bak Baker’s ct Ss and — in B Longmans) has just Ceylon gria ans 4s. 6d., appeared. Those ight Years Wand formerly noticed by us, will gladly make e scan with Aes Pp volume just o us to see vie passing f stalking, and camping y to make rasa war upon Ele- = a a os wera fon d- t peri pa do to express some tion of the “work having appear some years since, % was the wing anecdote. Only imagine a man in such a condition wi with nothing but poe tee may ath Shh hh oer hc a w I ii arrived at the on his intended » Just as reared from is death in k but steady idas a be chante at the on with the throat. | The smok: ill n from = following a = Pen ar | see h e - tend feelings on my part f being paper. | hour Seay as was justly asaid; turning a plague a profit. me J ho have read ee Baa very | havi 6 My parton ee that Pe only on tance buffalo, but I cautioned B. e his fire il Rifle | bull should be in into me, gee ‘ek to aim at. the natural for the | ¢ The | have also issued a price- d closely print sics, so | fore useful rasan ih io y smoke of | fo Unloaded, without the ord = one with the nmr agg certainty of a char verpowering | brute, my hand instinctively ges d | the haladie of my hunting knife, a useless weapon against such ¢ at B of ch that I knew; wo of rage and fury, pawing the water, and sta aie violently vith his fore sues ery pleas I gave myself up for lost, but te me erce an posites into my featuresas I te uld possibly assume, I stared hopelessly at my mad- dened antagonist. mal before oney pyes Pith me in genn sabe coin for well home before the bull quick was it that and I full coc the oar a ig now within teak seven paces apa at each other, pung with I had faced him pl lessly id an empt w. se 8 Fo o ae Keeping my iink opposed to “At this m ron te n the wile way to bullets left. ei we tarn 1 the “The words were hardly uttered when, with the soniieakiehen rage of the last twenty m sponges: nt rushed i the work our heels hard Down “st the suddenly baeni “nomentam of his way wi ast a tog an over the plain, y us, thine ugh E on t he was not dead | but only ned.” e Poms is full of tales like one Y ich ae’ is a no means one of the most excitin: $ Catalogue of poe and Orchids se 1897 is crf prepared price-list of a best varieties of these plants on sale in| the Nursery at York. E. G. Hender. son & n Š the ig, Welington Een, to sgte very rich baa es Stove and Greenhouse plants, Ferns and all sorts Flowers, which bean other matters ed matte Their collection a ie eon of | natural History and good deal of sound and there- gmall admixt “ popular” e let us take t may pipet pent been merely sullen, was now i as as motionless as a statue. from a wound within an inch ee T had siid; had it not been for him o “TISE. OF of ee TRE, OF tissues, which, being variously Of fibres, w and which is variously organs of the plants. l “Suddenly a bright thought flashed enia! my |1 m N ays When they are thoroughly cle cleaned they shea fl bleached, by aan | introduced didrnitieeovely into Gardeners’ Libraries, places and t f£: an without notice, ery. me! icine r r i AA people, there is no a sso requntly tho ense in | en the | e nection between the veins of leaves and what 1s seen upon a cross section of a = ws The following note by the author to the answer we have last se oe is r Pre although usefal, wholly out of place “ * Skeleton es and seed vessels of plants form exceed- ingly amagar pr ao» objects, and serve to illustrate pa wonderful With sarian and care they may be pro- rson, and will supply an interesting pees. rg leas s should be gathered when the in perf — when some of the es nugae” Teawes s bogin to fall Fram Sis alec as perfe ae that they are not eer roken or in ajured by the water from time to time, taking care not to oom amage leaves. oiua N apres pea be examined more than once a week, and then only to that the water is sufficient to cover: them. | Give thet suficient time a their posed, then take them out, and laying them on a white plate with a little wiht wash away carefully with a camel-hair pencil the green matter that clings to he fibres. a chief to ects. Layo es and seed vessels sufficient time to ee of ee pe They should then b Po aa and either pressed fla’ arranged in bouquets for poseren under Ane shades. The result will amply r Brannows Guide to Poole and Isle of Branksea (Longmans) will be found a useful companion by visitors ~ that town. Much of it is historical and gives interest things that would be otherwise passed by It is illustrated by maps and views of ge cara egam ormium tenax, or be ag mes 100 tons of merc y person, other than the} person entitled to the f rt ve who shall, by — process of his own and second rewards, o process, whether of his own invention or not, produce from the mt enax, Zealand, 25tonsof merchandise. The merchandise mu saleable as an a of export from the colony of New Zealand, and have been produced at a cost not exceeding = spn cent. of its value at the port of e org § from which is exported; and the process e fully made eae n a view to the discovery ad a once made the public. His sane oe the Governor from time to time appoint. will ed m ity in — of which the od i ; and if such ain be rendy, I he will that dated on the day on have ascertain ad the. fact, o a day pecan a? substances, secrete, and grow, and fulfil the conditi istence.” person of ge oc oe a mga gn grr aa quired we see numerons iy te mero menor and fro th comcast do shall to imply, nor ped geo the “1159. 159. Why, ibenrpae meee eh at ae of the fluids by which the: structure is} Te is not correct to say that Siew we cut across the |. bes in parallel lines. | has is | material to replace rags in the manufacture of paper ata haro paid attention to the aon I proceed 440 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [June 20, 1857. to communicate the result. First, however, I will ex- researches fo a proper substitu Rags dai 50 piopi cent. of vegetable A fibre, mixed oan aoa or silk, considered use the r makers, and are yearly burnt, to the amount of sev van thousand tons, turi a Rg e, spear ; bustler; Sthenon, mee» Æther, sky; menm ‘ray; Noes, marker; Gnome, prudence ; Sti- on, tracker ; Horme, asa Xenophon’s Minor We orks, e PRA, s Edition Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) “geal aye Gea NT in mai ng prussiate of — Fon? the simple} CONSERVATOR , &C. nservatory should now process o of boiling these rags in alkali, animal thon hl ie d of M rfluous stock ; nothin eei > dissolved, and the aarin pad becomes avail- de a rif pa tain supe nret y . nega one paper pulp. Surat, or Jute, the therefore will be needed here but to carry out a cleanly system of oo § so + introduce fine — inner of Corchorus indicus (?), affords a paper | feom other houses o An ould pulp of f inferior quali ’ d with difficulty bleach ed with w: ng mo: ning i g, redenen r i > Home tenax, and or Plaintain fibre | ventilation obtained, an he canvas screen kept o (Manilla ~~ are not only costly, but it is almost during bright sunshine. Gi every possible eiia Spaas to b each them. The Banana leaves contain | to plants for autumn an ey winter flowering, such fod a2 o oak, E fibre. Flax would replace rags in the | 4 Japan Lilies, santhemums, one ie splendens, man re of paper, were it not for its high price and | Globe A ths, Tree Carnation : let Geraniums, sari ee » partly to the » war, srg a ly ‘to the inju- | Cinérarias. Gesners s, Begonias ias, Euphorbias, &c. L dicious way in which it siapa Six tons of Flax have plen ood rich com a e 1 ton o by the present mode of i ai mt all the woody part is ty of pot > 8 post, oist atmosphere, and ey. of x wed = the perfect parimpen of their foliage, regulating the tempera- ure a Leeks by heavy dressings of manure, al e = Water late oe" wen WETS abundantly, MAA ete: “i ad. Mushroom spawn should be made wi See era fispa plantei trees have th horough Eee ) and waterings. mulehings es Poe GA ire a s are fit oe said T immediately econ with winter gee bdo Tho arly Ulm Savoy, Brussels Sprouts, and Pa. all Grae Kale s ei 5 pach the pies y to caim cottager’s iatetio If a cow is kept t he Thousand. arp Cabbag e will be ee D furni bg amount of good food he f the early Potato ground pe | in a cotta er’s Pe it a good substitute for Onions 8 when the latter cf ‘ey lanks among late should be sown with Nein forthwith, be e eady. eeks d” and fail. pn aa be A h a s ato up when rain comes by e F THE WEATE HER AT CHISWICK, NEAR — Nae ending June 18, 1857, as observed at the Uorticu! lz ite Sr . B MPERA -i A, Of the Air. lost. By my process the ni of Flax straw a“ Sans t honat f the et Ath Il g by partial clearing before retting, whereby 5 Maket rts i veg ie en amine ija nai SI exceed — =< Max. | Min. | Max | Min | Mean seen. cent. of shoves (a most Calabi cattle fod) m are saved, ingly 1 useful, winter Towering plant, » requiring m te Giant ta | oe E and the cost of the fibre reduced. By the foregoing d pit wit in ave however Bera Satur. 13 21 | 30.997 | 30.206 | 69 | 31 statement it will be seen that the Flax 2 Sy yields only t pix a of ; vea blio Si or = peel ne E A S maar piete) papo ta sale i Rung!) po and Cytisus for decoration during the dull months, and | Tues 35 24 | 30.073 | saoo7 | 74 | 50 4 should not be overl atmosphere of | Thurs. 13| 26 | 30.159 | 30.122 | 75 | 48 cent. ty paper pulp. cine fford 25 a of a ve ho hardly be ke ept too Wiot at this season, POT : ERTE E EE EAE 40 a5 Dai A bleach, 4 mek 30 to | but it is very easy to err e opposite etapa ~ June. 12—Fine; hazy clouds ; dry haze; ey ait ut no Remy y bleached, and the T oiprat as has been already fitol "therefore, sprinkle ev: = Fine; dry sich hanes eol cold at night. Agave geminiflora ifo Pa) Sitia 35 hora A Ch a S be sl eee growing 2 Tee e gher slight showers; fine. Donatii vogttable ahis kaawa, which isnot Onky:avail- | "8 twice # day during bright bolt = Mocenni het oad dy: fae thronghont, : ponia DEPAR Mean temperature of the week 4 deg. below the Anal able for paper ik Pe mace Sue OR avais in which PINERIES.— Where A kora toe eer is obtained from RECORD OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, this plant exist: 2 Gte tii peeks (2); tan or primi Labeda matter it will be T OET ing the } and j were highly > R A that our manufacturers | & ftlo fresh ae t to recruit wiaj 32) gg | No. should import a large quantity of it e only pre. | te heat, but at this season it will b ane to surface | June. | $22 | 28 | 58 Yous fe Spoutiry : fins TE vogaires E i “i bb ott, Getic and.comipn i q | With a few inches of fresh tan in a father dry state than 45% | <3 | 7S | Rained, | of Rain. like hay ; the bleac and finishing may be done here. to turn the be ixing the fresh rials, w Oren | Sunday2!| 735 | 50.7 | 62, 14 0.63 in. give 15 to 20 per cent. of fibre, hard to blea use t Koa a heat; and at this season age is | Mon, 33 728 | 496 | 61 12 0.59 much m of erring on “the side of too 7 i oy i ; ees. bbi sine any el yee but Sat "a title gank h t Give ove topita to Toure, 23 Pza | 303 | ot. 16 072 of inferior quality. The inner bark of the Lime tre Ty Friday 26| 73.0 | 51.0 | 620| 14 | 100 affords an easily bl hi t very strong eeping up a succession of fruit. erhaps the most | Satur. 27' 73.6 14_! 625 17 o! D6 eer z > | certain method of doing this is by feito 4 and potting a| Tne highest temperature durin; ng z the above period © 4 Aston amd any Mace gl 15020 per Sx sumer of sucka propia io the denan at | aoe SNCS aA N Po h aie y ss plants, as ak tervals du the gri aes asin: thereftiea | el ; tain 10:to . per coit; of fibre: Fotih arnaetion ind d to keeping up a regulars edly of young pria if otices to Correspondents. D ; i ye ulti aa whisk will probably forbid ec this should necessi itate throwing away a few over- rer aon — = no — a = F3 ng pa : imbricata. o. an as their The straws of the Cereals cannot be con- We hey Anse altar thy b of you can do is to tie p the next best side shoot to fil its -verted into white paper pulp after they have ripened e frequently seen gardeners allow "MEE to er o lace. The dead shoot stripped of its leaves ~~ seeds, 1 the joints or knots of the stalks havi large plants to incrense, so that there was little thes becom. fe int lonchitis mg | left for the young stock: which su Bt aa CALCEOLARIAS: G Tiven. All handsome, but no improvement "To ima ae from them it would be needful to cut | “8*ppointment came in due course. aty t let the | ooxsr rar mate D Er weet “Oaks and Pinasters must be yout them before the grain a’ s—a probably dis- K: g stock suffer for want of pot room, or through “chief rel CaA, They are invaluable i ig such a place. You may advan plan. Many Grasses contain 30 to 50 per | TIPeSS at the'root, and afford ens & moist oo eae Lad pans oes nine’ b Bene Meir Dy Ee die on n ui cee cent. of fibre, not very strong, but ily ed syrin ging an utting aa earl e aftern thrive Capi Yows, s ndor drip the Yilv er Fir race, pers: Of our Grasses, Rye-grass gives 35 per | S'¥e the house a good steaming. Recently potted Lae latter will not live long, You had better make a coppice of ent. of paper pulp, Phalaris 30, Arrhenatherum n 80, ttre is they wore n “ether a cme before being Hazels, A ge and Mountain Ai Ashes. PEENE Dp and Carex same. i s hady, with | GRAPES e are unacquainted with Muscat St. St. Lawes contain 30 aken of fibre, easily bleached. “The |è a thoroughly moist atmosphere, and v very ea care at-| and Buck Grapes take Hit take Sve mie ei Roya stalk of the Sugar Cane gives 40 per cent. of white oye to with water until they Agaa to have takento| cadine, or Chuano ias Musqué. The Muscat of wil paper pulp. The wood of the Conifers pea g e fresh soil. VINERIES.— case of fruit intended | not succeed without fire heat. of Limetres i or making paper pulp—an accidental discovery i ge A po ie, te berries” shouid Te S artila VEGNA D inrait paor of mine when manufacturing Flax cotton in my model thinned, sothat they will rdiy touch when fully | tothe family Geomar which we cannot ee i pete disn at Stepney in 1851. T remarked that eee for it ia pin possible keep Grapes se e tag FAET Y irat we suppose fa set of teng : Pine w t hich I bleach : oug e winter except they are severely thinned. mot. eimatobia brumata). paini k Š rae in w E eached, wer cM Bod Be particularly careful of the sige o Vines in- | Jarge sheet, or catching and destroying the et when te sR a per pulp. t d , k appear in the winged state, are the be: es. in lected some and sent it to the Great Exhibition ; | penc h a late supply of Grapes, and if plants | were deposited on the young shoots last autumn or but it failed to e se the want of rn in the house, see that they are not} early winter months —H L X. Your worm-like stuff nd ys is- | young thy bsg cas See nanay to standard Roses, con- this osi nepe ne t be gr infested with black thrips or red spop for at either of these owed to gain a e Vi the foliage will pokey be greatly a Bh and then there will be no chance of keeping the Gra aaen for any time after they are ripe. Wascste t be encouraged with a brisk temperature while R GARDEN AND SHRUBBER is period ; gre fae pes suckers. Lar every attention be git reserve fil „gaps, and “et E e pots, have kindl poradte: forthwith, i n order to be ready to fill blank “2 They —* be kept in a shady border enti Lo mbush ; ; Phylax, keeper ; Taxis, order ; a , barker; Phlegon, fiery ; Alce. h; oe Tonchon, active Hyleus, search-wood ; Koia. plotter ; ‘Tavager ; on, speed; Orge, passion ; M, roarer ; Hybris, maaa Thalion, cheerful ; might _Antheus, flowery ; them to bear i Hebe, youth; ; Ge-|t better. A good breadth of dwarf and looker ; Augo, com abbages sown for early Coleworts ; goer ; | also a bed of Horn Carrots. This is a good time for a 3 canara caine a erin he autumn Turnips ;_ lı or Stone | ; se Sag Another 9 waterings. RDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN. » igs who desire a d constant supply of autumn and wi make a full sowi ts are a few inches high mow the the leaves off Mees a cyte, eutting about pie cy of a ase stiffen the plants and cause muc rag eart o o develope 1 itself ; ; it will also enable the thread worm (Gordius sp.) which live in damp earth; 1 By obscure. I} @ 4 = are pre beating the branch: ground. ‘They should then be killed wi erred Pe No. 1 is the de veh oa proga ro beets te = r on bloo — Ca on oe this kind. To oung gardeners, to whom en Pa apply, a —_— ing miina cet ing ve ope oi sa on. ane poi gaining inform and thinking for thomselvos; ; desirable if we could. All w nsw ; si pratensis ; 2, Lolium tenue; 3, Festuca, © orp morsel ; 4, Avena stri A B. hantia poy ; N. One seems to be Carduus eriophorts, 5 in some wretched Stevia indeterminable from oY g specimen sent to us.— Thos. meno K cannot E specimens of the plants of wh hich you speak P S ens of the of whic! ath *,* Asusual, many communications have been Tor siag and others are detained ti the neces aa i e must 1ce OST da Jone 20, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 441 F RTIFICIAL | MANURES, &c. — Mannfacturers al Won IMPROVED LIQUID MAN URE IGMA’S N NEW SYSTEM OF PLANTING GRAIN, a and others engaged in making- rape py ores MANURE R GENERAL Port ABLE PUMP. ls., at all Railway Stations. Persons intending to set or obtain every necessary instruction ma Dpi These ewig are fitted w J. W. dibble their Wheat next autumn should communicate at once = | efficient reparation, by niea ie me to i U. D Neserr, F.G.8., | & Son’s Patent Buckets an wa te with the agent, Mr. C. PowELL. As the demand for Corn Princi of the Agricultural and Chemical College, | and eanet clog in action. The Planters is very great, and orders can only be executed in their Feanington, don. nalyses of Soils, Guanos, Superphos-| barrel is of gavenior’ iron, ped , ny persor ay have to wait six or eight weeks of Lime, ‘ane exec , and As ny er, and | likely to corrode, and depositors, 3l. 3s., made to any size. Sicma’s Draw Ror Minerals. iving and despatch. | lowered at pleasure. The legs will fold Shave Steel Hoes, from 3s. 6d. A prospectus sent. Machines des instruction in ee together, at Messrs. BURGESS & Kry’s, 95, New, St ‘analyses and rmied Seii i find ara AN facility and accommoda- | on shoulder to any pond or tank Messrs. Lawson’s, 27, Great George Street, Westminster; at the College. requir Messrs. Mean & Powent, Railway Arcade, London Bridg Se Price of 44 in. Pump, with legs, 31, 3s. Station. Siema’s Pamphlet, 3d Edition, 12 postage stamps. FOLLOWING MANURES are meter ‘ured | The barrel is 274 in. long, and the legs å parkot of à of Aphis malei ank for six postage stamps, sent to Mr. ._PowELL, H: n, wes’ Factory, Deptford ¢ pent Turn anure, | are 5 ft. high. hate of Lime, TL Jen harie. Acid and Ga inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, OLLEGE or AGRICU LTU RE, ax CHEMISTRY aide P e, Lon Bridge. $8, Sr = F PRACT ie aes and wr ths near London. 37 and wer seco e, Ken ington, nea eipal—J. 6 ê. Niis IT, FG B., F.C h 1, Adel: n 8. 9d. per foot. gA s TE herd ate vent Gano, iaai to contain 16 per | _ 12 AA Flexible Rubber and Canvas KB. nia. ‘Nitrate of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and | Suction Pipe, 2s. 9d. per foo mA of perical May be obtained a Beet Ironmonger —————— aa Tan pete oh Omer, St She teat chr requisi te to prepare youth for the pursuits of Agriculture, ý the P. ; ý a ON D o N M MANU 18. COM PANY AA wi Eateries aa and oe ening. Manufactures, and the Arts; for the (Establis 8, C ae Street, Lond val and Military Reorvinen and fo: at Universities. in uence of the further rise of 1l. per n the pri Seay pape adei ah Ri oar Mahi nae fox! n and Assays of every dabo pon are Prani and Peruvian pamane, i a Company be to pan = Raising Water, by means of Wheels, en, Deep Well E, may be had Hpac dent Bile is bir bg sews oth Agriculturi and | Pumps, & lso Fi d Garde as main TAT wt Roo etd a ye ai a extensively for Corn, diy Seiad: Ex ring sent em Engin ga Hio a. sour 3 nit a to be vot =e to deliver i in Aatma ai iei ce anoint O SPRAOI ii OREO m um a on cultura peruvian Guano direct from the Importers wante ot time t|.. PATENT CAST-IRON PUMPS, fitted with J. W. Se peocrre Nitrate of Soda, sera ae f Lime of k ae T PERMAN! ENT War ‘COMP ANY havin t: d Suck £ S Piaranteed quali toe Blood Manure, and every Artificia Manure Aer si ‘Cottages, and various —, - action, tor n appointed the sole Licensees for the use of Dr. Diameter gth o inform g Price Lists, Analyses, and Testimo- 4 pp x dn and others interested in the use of Ege ae Timber yagi pra at the Company's Offices, 40, Bridge or cnt of ‘Barrel a z d. thata Pamphlet, with full explanations of this cheap an ot Dlackitiars, Scbdlon f their 24 in.short1 ft. 17 in. f Fitted tor h 1100 : London, or o Agen 2},, long 3,, 3 gutta percha, | 1 14 0 effec ess, may be had gratis on a ia on to the Epw RD PURSER, Secretary. 3 x ditto 8 tf 6 f: OF Day Á wed 2 80 undersign: Landowners oo Fir, or other ee 34 5, ditto 3,, 6 ,, flanged pipe, | 2 12 0 Timber ft for Railway Spa s are requeste uni PATENT NITRO-PHOSPHATE BLOOD |4 ” ait 3 30 particulars of quantity, locality, ind Bi prinse, Offices, 100, Fon a A Sreet (E DE pg e fot of Lend Pipo _ 26, Great Geo iakaat, 6 aly tees ces, po oy ree tached, ane Bolts and Nuts 2 ufactory, P. pede for fixin 2140 RAINAGE ADVANCES, | oor 127m AND BLOOD MANURE hg en Pa As per ae delivered | 24 in. long ditto ditto, ditto 2 18 0 13ra -VICT., c. 1— of the GENERAL free to any Railway or Wharf in London GA D DRAINAGE AND IMPROVEMENT COMPANY beg Bh contains 2 cwt. marked ‘ ‘Opams’ Parent BLOOD „The short barrel Pump is is very anvan to announce that the rate of Interest on Loan 2 «thors this ae ” and sold only by the authorised Agents of the height and penal aah for the supply of coppers ee sinks in under- be ru iram and Land i 5 is now reduced, an that | advances are made to any extent and charged on the property , PEOI E EE Wash-houses with so F. C. HILLS’ see ICIAL emir : mproved, without any investigation of title, Need ai into ground tanks, or in Hot Foti,» a Plant Sus F LIME, WHEAT, CORN, | Houses ; they may be fixed, when d i incumbrances, or ome: sey te fa te vt beyond the fees of the Pag eee asp HOP MANT URES, &c., are aes by under the wr The Company either advance money for Works of Improve- Hints at the nega eg and Art Artificial ai Mamire p gprs, be obtained of any Ironmonger or ment ted by Landowners or their A nt, or undertake Deptiond and East Ve — re market. A The e nip p Aa, Koe in Town or country, at the awe rices, or of the | the en cages gees? of the works and relieve greer equal or epeh A x fs h of erong, | Patentees and Manufacturers, JOHN ER anD SONS, of the trouble of making the weekly advances whenever rp o; SA so esse oats anaes DY Me de a 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London. req to do so. W. ‘CLIFFORD, Sec. Every description of Machinery for eos Water by means} 52, Parliament Street, London, 8. W. = (or Messrs. Way, Teshormacher, Voelcker, pig f — Orders or | of Whee: m De - alan Fire and Garden 1 Ta ArT UAE eet Hes hein DA AEE, EEA oa) a PE aio j fu et for further particulars to be addressed as above, or to Engines, artani Do ann uate ea t pad emt vo OYAL AGRICULTURAL 1 a VEMENT MANURE.—CAUTIO | {OWLER'S PUMPS FOR ALL. PURPOSES. The Water no mh ge ae f this £ Society will i "the na Waterfo: on the an st of Au, nex rd pa DIRECTORS OF THE PATENT. "WOOL : PORTABLE GALVA- imaphecs wil 0 commence on the 14th of At MANURE COMPANY (Lmomrep), hereby give Notice NISED PUMPS onstand, last day that Mr. Spencer W. Smith (late wholesale agent for the sale of Full Bins pot it and entry forms can be had on ii to their Manure in Kent and Sussex) has not ag the last three pai: SAA tripod legs, EDWARD — had any connection with = Company, se all rae i a ure anure sup it to be r i pa vrome bike said Company, and Mr. Taaka sty! Smi Hose Pipe of all kinds. J ORKSHIRE A AGRICULTURAL S¢ „SOCIETY. and all persons who may have been SERT cg Sub-agonts _(OPEN na wil bn aT sg AUGUBE 6 & are not to sell Manure in the YARD, FARM, and ANNUAL MEETIN ie as Sork on 6. Company, or use any pi , paper, envelopes, peisea ae ome ay ark on JULY 18. , Prize Shee ets and forms of Cer- ificates \\ HOUSE PUMPS, from said Com L. 78. 6d. Joun HaNnam, Secretary. herewith BY’ order. represent. themselve Kirk Deighton, Wetherby, June 20. 3 m: Y, Secretary. 3 Patent Wool oe Company Gimitea), E Aaah re ake for supply: 3 Street, or fixing any class of z l ANO, Bolivian Guano, ep eif Pamp, War i Pn 9 The Gar icultural Gasette t Pen Lime, Nitrate “of Soda, Blood Wenne and e of Artificial anures, Linseed Cakes, & : W. Inauis phone 10, Mark Lane, pet sae [PROVED GAS WORKS of all sizes for the use use of fo MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. ivate Houses, Mansions, Railway Stations, Mills, Col- hy EL TE seins Sunn thine es Soc. of England .. Noon. aaa fe ee ie xed complete, with greatly 10t | (OTTAMS PATENT INVENTIONS for STABLE y purifying the gas and retaining the amm ed a Prize at the ibition, and phosphates, which bie agricultural acca vy tks Back wi Freuck Governioanti, A VERY interesting meeting sce a the Council of the gineers Work. may be SATURDAY, JUNE 20, 1857. 4 now used as Eng! a — &e, ‘eure im: tea to 300 lights estimated f Agricultural Society took place last Wednesda: E pihe management of an ordinary labourer or servant.—Apply IW fessor SIMONDS, W. o ha aep by : a to Hesry J. re eien & Co, gr em e Iron the National Agricult ties to visit the » 2, Basinghall Buildi her Majesty the 1 Pee SE ecoee ges i ckis! tour and chad 4 his ast the Duke of pate Be for Syon ent to ber raging, gave on report of his age! spe x hire: for wick Sas Pro- o im ae Duke of Devons Chis z A f o riy for the Horticul tural § Society, Sir J Joseph P Tuition Belgium, Holland, Holstein, Mecklenburg, Prussia ie lawen, of Palins pk ee Collier, Esq., of Dartford “a sree a eima Gers hie ry. It vin "a made pared only at the extreme whi reac Thea à per fect non-conductor of Heat and Cold, keeping es from England, that he met with the al i and ‘Fine coe pets a disease, and then in a form, an ; waa Powers from the scorching rays of the sun, from | COTTAM axp HALLEN, of Winsley Street, are the original" proving it to be entirely under the tm of Pet any req of eng = Frou moroi Pipes To | inventors of the PATENT E ark Yo MANG Water the means employed to der it Tuo quired , 2 yards wide, at 1s. 8d. Ey Troug! t united to an iro ° ELISHA THOMAS ARCHER, whole and sole man pane ya SNe rp and useful fixture, ive Corram’s | Ing. -e e particulars agres a gathered l ty Lane, Cannon Strect, City ; and of all N Nurserymen patent noiseless halter guide and collar re in sitenhed, andallof | by ing interesting ; a. i Mi kingdom. ee a es See and works with ease relate jedi Abe axing health Sa the live stock lhe From Sir W Watkin W. Wynn’s Gardener. M COTTAWS NEW “PATENT. SE SEED-BOX, an important ad- | in the traversed—the traffic from those ave just fini out about 14,000 plants, and keep the | dition to the above fittings, being / ction, light, ' countries ca tinila tothe spread of any contagious RNa Sour Sears nti pans a roae dg a Se “cleanliness, and is economi | malady—and the measures adopted by the p tie to see how healthy and. h without the S len Sasa. ayar observations accompanied an additional PATHS. en ees Winter whip Rel Of Which the path is l is mixed with it, band to every part of clean gravel Sd one of” river of such equal mixture 1 bid UY State before a ying the water. It may | eran Parona Be aoar an, mie and sprend i | rated mor z Frame two years ago—but that there is 3 pu 5] t ‘ov ; o ; i Sad it rete oo V through 4 Or UD 9g TO nA “CAST- -IRON SANITARY TRAP, from its im, | Hungary as att ae Steppe m murrain in a Water as action of the severest frost. It is n b proved construction, gives a fall water Passage, —— al uy bee declared It Mlle op pe BOE Soak through i it, to give a fall from the allow any smell to ascend from the drai | Mecklenburg which h n declared especially 4 Tam fined poses fe sides. The same ion | PATENT LOOSE-BOX FITTINGS, and every article for tie į ‘infected ; that there is at present no Steppe ARDS, @ an for BARNS, CATTLE-SHE tay ee harness-room and stable, kept in stock, plain, galvanised, an 4 ndeed last year l i A es, fF Bi i, nee erg if g i z Hii zi 4 urrain sia i vo laid in winter equally well as in summer, | "The New Illustrated Catalogue, and Estimates, gratis, upon 'coenrred near Breslau 1 but that ig | agi ithe Cement, J. B. Ware & BROTHERS sgulication to COTTAM HALLEN, 2, Winsley sentence free, After a journey of 1500 442 THE Noten nth Bo Sees GAZETTE, [June infected district was reached at length, and a residence fora considerable period i in the midst ot | quainted with its nature. As to our liability to- infection through the importation of live stock from the Continent, Professor SImoxDs in e as mporter not an m any Baltic so ere in that poem the Order i in Council forbid- | din n thence was e mistake— |£ | that, as x the pba a thence sy Lübeck receiyes only a hides annually from Russia, which e hra ied, prepared, and harmless | —that it receives, indeed, 8 80,000 hides a year from Mecklenburg, but in Lübeck, and se land tha above all, our great safeguard lies ga oat a 3 aa districts, Ponti an sella eclared dried a nt a to paa butto 5 prei ane. PH e —the Rinderpest or Steppe | a murrain— wbi it was the object of yg mission to a oe th mine, differ flesh, so far from com qik g ron en that rapid de- osition which was declared characteristic tic of und and even “healthy!” first. poan exhibited merely ample opportunity of becoming ac- | tha to sow 200 acres se Remari ye, Nrhon Oats _ Lp and before he could ex any JE at all surprising, therefore, that Id rses to ay a tis ‘eubbie for the was desirable not spa are men Sand h prey wo year, in order that the moisture mig the s ‘The great art in the cultivation of ‘root crops y atA $ Lead ~ | much good m | imparting infommabion to each other. and prepared supe iae ek | and individual eee ered horse the | sw as Mr. Boxp observ a to got the = in early. He hoped that Sw be ad ovens found that early sowing produc ced the hon vies sl EA T adopt that system by attending a meetin to club a Northampton, at which he- heard some iyaa s Sapes aka a Sco a T, ight be done among apin sT oaee Å Mr. wood, roydon hisa i of early sowing for the for the county of Surrey. urni and t fi es use of salt | ca in order e lai ands in geny z tien r thate cultivated without a horse ziti is foot nen it, He | implements to fit the land, and the si -s worked in rows. Sal ran om had ns doubt, a very good guon for Mangel Wurzel on seht lands, io he durst So uia ai It had the effect. of running hi being very retentive wes auis and nia ented the frost. In the case of heavy lands, Eelo. he thought the e quantities was very objectiona mable. To avoid and the result of oi had id e Manag his Ba toned, the lime in the proportion per acre which h adhered Mr. Wit S, of Baydo on, Wiltshire, spoke of te sus of steam power to the cultivation au Mr. Bonn’s declaration that he had been to carry: irds of his stubbles. gg -engine would, ger plying the eee. Autumn cultivation ought, i n in hiso opinion, o be comm immediately a hour's being of more ove at that period ani in the year. earlier such cultivation was “begun the morg b pi Ji the s ms of a sligh —there hardly an i po di of breathi The main symp trembling or soulders, and twitching of neck, sho and hind q i animal refused all exis ted, wad breat continued unaffecte During bors next ep the extremities were cold, the coat ick discharge — place from eyes a. S, came Calal the re wie oe: ren on the | gro third da the anima. the muscles >d o certainl pries pka is at Tiny ds wila it extremely fatal ch aracter of the bi ffectual would it be. The question under di n resolv: tself into this—had they p He believed all ar would ait 8 the ¢ agr hina tt ng had nsequence was that it was neve On , but no fever | w ultivator was doing “at piers te of 10 acres a a day, at a cost to him: self no found the implement, of 2s. per acre, cultivating evening es dee IES, of Midi: followe with remarks _ the relative ai i of aiid Mangel , as related to tha Mr. IL Swedes S re could be no doubt that Swedes orth or north-west of Eng! gland w were much more nutritious than Swedes ity visited | o oma and the means Poia consisted simply in | stock same time cal y been en ien discussion which followed the kog Aei ee : read last week i armers’ Club, was a ie difficulties of horse power or ae it season of the sub- Turni while, on the ael hand, the ag Wurzel of the e was iaaa or to that of the latter. The a greater quan was the enon quantity that his Hor cattle were got to eat so much on the east coast t conceive.” . Hammonn, of St. Mary Cray, Kent, spoke = the a of Turnip culture under existing stances :— seme them what it cost him to raise a crop of He a his land immediately after harvest, ed it as soon as the land was in a fit state. Las a in all three times and to give the wing as it required. Sy i “ete a before the en end of May. He would put cu J Se pamreg: A oe hich ee and other Sa ak aA aes wer hoe at 1 aere, and, ess than 111. acre, and expense he was on Mo whole rat rather a wt at that 31 tons of Mangel per ence in value per apne ge = and per acre bet ity n kayin, sae in qie cultivation of our fields :— he autumnal cul Chadwick, C.B., me before th tion of a report made by commissioners seein some trial iers on the led X | committee recommend ulturists through their doing ry acre a be ho the fur- , nd, and of its general value during the ton P lad to hear out autumn cultivation already to the extent Mr. He Mt. | urzel, ep ov Coe of cattle feeding generally. He said: Ais and on the probabi- of steam | »°W ca enn maa sashes be he | the an extension ofautumn of steam-power iy sree a cele tee e . manure to agricultur: rr jury by the oe e= in need; TRIAL WORKS AT PAR ON THE Niran OF LIQUIFIED TO e k ae a absence roper application to the a wi land the fertility. and the population the and of wh and the extent ofthe >ne ed of theland 20, 1857, ieee MANURE TOWN CTION, y partment of tho B me nive m tho ee of Arts to the Empe: e ao of an =s nM VOTES took hadi siperi brp a- e by ces agriculturist, The next re and t fessor Moll, roi ane a des Métiers, himself an eminent pular manual current in F the writer of a pop and to M. Mille, engineer in chief. The re translation of the first report The following is _ report of the cl mers loser—growing, as hedid, open dn of the lading spokaat: the differ- e wedis man of the * sietenay af a mast ation o? steam power ta : for in the following year, the they would os ye a from 15 to 40 per cent., nt, and ms ae it was now in th in the field a8 | oy, of 150fr. hectare, that e “ites was convinced that the rapal per | could be conferred on the | This result will appear gee er to field cultivation.” ea r. Bon having briefly replied, the followin Tesolution was wasadugtnd : e by verage 25 per cent., In respect to the trials by the farmers, the the e quantity tothe trials by tho 6,000 cubic metres, a statement, with extracts, of the Juse 20, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 443 pone. 24; ~ Beetroot, “lowest 16, “highest 5 yo eae — cy on the surface of earthworks of the fortifica- — surface of the earthwork of the fortifi- of stion. . tes that the means of dilution were im perfect, reer os T e land all m il, the earth ihe fortification partly taken from osse, and Es w ary Sa i uality, and generally poo: lightness of the soil, er, suited the Clover, which The sow ediately on the works being completed, and succeeded ly. Ten Prig however, had worn out the tillOctober. After the punar meen still oot bows Ame on the portions, whilst on the unirrigated portions the land is 2,500, 28 12,800, It was one part of o experi ent to carry the appli- ot manure to the point of satiety, as it may be cal led, ai rioth that this limit is attained at 12,500 ) per oe which the production remains the sam the inequality of the surface, the steepness at the s ope ted the use of a large quantit of manure in order aaa A to the deep roots of the aa: plants ; and, Bahan The pr a, Sod aus manuring, ee’ Clover showed bapt i pareng irrigation ; it was chiefly the Grasses which cam Sere y in the numerous een left sy the old roo formed the increased produc: trials on seek apean of peee Pini. i to the third set of those on equal | 2€ experiments, land, the reporters, in commenting on the tatak re- pnt observe :—“It might seem at first prs sth per tag were not suited tothe manure of towns, as the c e depot, withthe exception of the Rye, were akih Alirken tigated = the miena sgl beat sd paa A bith same m: ft s pi eat : A A ible cone aarme fan osa paiio will make it clear that di : rodu sy we bought. at os market of La Chapelle. a cw yw which was not ny rospogt arkable was a one, of the ria ders pee newly in slit Put at pnes to feed on the i o instant. to vent it. When, some time afterwards, they gave am th P rm. those break men who have taken a dee h t did not t differ For four months t fed on the oa pas the fortifice tions aa the garden. Its rega a pissas perfectly good — its k, cream, rg butter, ed ore t 100 Sons, W declared y m a panne ey The milk at three pra ent times has been sent to ‘llowing are the conclusions to which the Com- missioners were led :— They state as conclusions :—‘*‘ Our different experiments ha had but one and the same s obj mt he of to wp pe oe i the nei, bourhood seio Paris amongstt ers the he valua a sf manure, which is as i - arm aur oo] yet has m hi therto neglected owing to the Sredio against it. Wi ith the view to this, we rara engaged a certain number of } of w oe rs to try, acc ordin; the Tom “ioe method, (that is, of g to e distribution of sewer manure by ) con ments, which ue inexpens nsive as par: hae lore changed th magro grani of the fortifications into rich erbage. We have pie f his manure to almost all the plants | of commerce, eg nd to market-culture. habe have ar it fs cn y new English method, which is admirably adapted distribution of town manure, not only because it is specially tration; the other of which is for rural districts and for a agri ~ culture—that all smells of decomposing ro gp animal tter, ns the w of valuable man an hus- he ti God has given us alli for warning— ate | Z Essex ogee aker state that he had only got into aio on for one month s for the application on Mr. Che parje pi sa le of the her of ce ween two and t thousand of ppr tion, as some land belonging to himself near T buthe could full rmallthat Mr. Chadwick had said s to the pi ekon res ere was no smell of decom- in half. our o there was no smell of decomposition from the manure which had stood i in his tank a ee e common filth water—nothing to. anpa to, also. with Mr. Chadwick in preo Se intensi apit on on a small $ ee aes finding the great peace a tive power of the soil, if Xe aha ea ork over restrict his sub rote baper ln was aye tou he shoul be e > woli I paid by y what he had h he promised to Society ount, orks paid him even for the power of appl; lain water. Suppose they yt art s a acre. He need that T could throw on water fi a penny a ton, or put an inch of for ugua; manure, but also, and above £ all, b tri t e of the flav mell of the dressing, and that the milk, &c., was excellent quality. Has om at so liberally grante d by the city given any adeq urn? In experiments that one can realise the adva ges ie pr Fo the price ear the returns. cat Ce the ote tive results at the depdt have been oe disturbed by two circumstances, viz. the smallness of the squares of und pS hep a not suffici iently large to ‘prevent a portion of f the | © skje aia tothe mame, Pind the same time those ae whose rial respiration is m veloped, m ight derive good from the vapours |brought by “ine ed from jacen es which st render the aroan a almost on 2 aa ess. at et com- ng stot tionably the first geo-agricultural authority of ‘the day, than pa hag 4 the aap aatinted Aart raisins ft tas which Lord Berners has succeeded Keythorpe estate. We take the fallow! a succine ich a eck of or pm ago we gave some t Balys ndent :—] pati die erever p method of draining has been tried by ose landowners who have seen the Keythorpe estate, adi the efficiency o of the drainage there, the results of its applica Are to their own property have in been It. Se n ar yh rl a parison, however, such as t 7 and also the pnma price a “th p returns, n asuneee the in fact, which alone will attract numerous followers, can only be capes in the real business-like carrying on of a fa opinion is not ours only, it is the opinion of p interest in our ex- mange » apna essential facts and useful - ee Siriw th for yi e E tan mane ome errata 2 bade rich enough | Do 1 gee paar trial works. We have el ¢ maxinium off fertility 7 required oy the plants. The | shown that the uld be u he paaie if it could ort hag Pins they w Perhaps, sane the pro- | be “ete ee conveniently by conduits boats, s to he beginnin, ite a rn suramer Have contrita where it was required, and the mode of using it were ex- ted to tlis dalare, and aen at in a drier season the gi ae at othing, therefore, can be è these facts, and the question remains in suspense, except in > ankea Indian corn or Maize, whose ri id oR is noteasily : on to the of whi ill alw: babili | plained, We have resolved pa several essential points on the subject as to the time, the pa a s manure and the propor- tion of water uired in the We have shown also a not less important ARREA Á Ape irg crop the mien manure urais most applicable. We have for the first time established i Francea specimen of the new method of liquid manuring by st ab: cots, | terranean pipes. hse? gn demonstrated, thanks ipi bye method, principie pioa For my own part, I am- com; compelled to confine my it uires many years to ensure prevalence to very simple the retentive bed, w nde It thus Q; or natural w. et mwaa» between te soil, wi and substrata which, exist at different dept hs, and subserve ng draining, as well different — land and spring as that kind of draining which is intermediate between e two. s have no aet whatever gi gen entually the more nearly 1 of two of Lame m Cagara a ee eer to have , and, adi as Farin pease cand Beans, H t ded in their draining 0 firre Af ion Peas, Lentils, Vetches. 4 &c., they all yielded less in the dressed he ma rae, Sa O arent ge Saa mae pann Sewn the undressed soil. Tt ou, therefore, be concluded that h pe rtifica me Spe one be $ ony ga sto a sich her under one colour on a geo cal ma 2 merely a con- je! unfitted, if not for the manure, at leas a oF the appli- ena eo nourishing ul op mt He A priya ventional representation of a group of strata, consisting na kore their vegetation. On the other hand, the | iat no bdour or flavo ation changes pcompletely ANS plants. | of a oye ry Fea of clay, sand, sandstone, rished dishes, Tomatoes, Artichokes, Spinach, have fou- ee phe oe MEAE have yet left it doubtful if this manure | an rmeable by water in different not been accor, "ndor tho treatment, and the rapid growth has | d ted t the cereal: “to the f n d toj d D i a ited fo the purposes of classification b; Rourishm. corey dae et by any taste betra ying the nature of the f irn “at h cos n l K s s h sO toe doubt its | ee eg rhe p y mercesh Meh ier may hava; received. The plants of com- {e when ae of ye wep esd This i as a remarkably meng gomp of fossi penge Kod Tees with: eerie, Whilst the Fone y and Plas bee om ds with the Italian Ryegrass the crops of which pore ‘ae. are not only these variations vertically, b ut the montese an vile Bian bP vata d bs: Pe dye gen ‘the spring | exceeded any other grown even in the most favourable circum- | strata vary in ikkili pipers so that the same ee ded more, the last, indeed, in the proportion of | fodder i Sa neromnties “of dry hay, 1 ectare, | New | bed is frequently limestone f its course and Cola m this we are led to believe, that for the autum: sad of oat ye ina p= mete by a ber of i „into sand, winter, ane ma lied before sowing, and then An | aatom, a onake ONA aod Of ont Fiho | sandstone, in "7 is searcely a Pe og la Whe tina, Won nd Sadao excellent re- | Sueno: tee ae H r s A aa mls Those variations, Hut ta omy ae reappear in tho TT lying the town and the adjoining neighbourhoods, and se gine Linen. Shagin, FN: rans fle Artichokes han moe aes i sig Sand than becoming itself an abundant source of animal produce, is a ‘sh PNJ : formation, pM in the | Si oan n mr erence on the Rutabaga, certain means id r increasing the general production of nstone may _— hut say e PEDA En OF pas rin favour ‘of the: a is so slight that it would ri es f placing it on a level with the demands aR tone in A ery roof. iate —- poma regard | of naumption.” z eg i the fossils which too h mhich oanmok eee that the trial works had all started different degrees. and not sils w easing yh ~ fertility. in a the s soii without the Saka ip fi from sas toe lower E Me prodiuctitel than in ny roe roa they a would be the point of importance if we ely eS ex nso of the tnbers. t will pen Be eh fore; though they were all satisfactory to the mapia. amà 2 Ae far | really drain 2 ions es. by two crops. In co contrast with these results | Stisfactory to sek et piema ineriad ed and practi e fact inemes is, that the drains of the deepest importane se OY the Beetroot. This plant, which is the most | ore than one-half of bag stan ed Which a mors intensive | drainers reach those beds shown on nore and o OUF crops, and whose cultivation is extending | MOF’ os) nglan to be attainable. ‘The results in geological maps, which are the Seek PRE and it plan ‘aqui gece tata MaN proved par the whole sewerage of t| is some member the superficial with which ts which contain the largest amount of azote $e teoBevsively piali area ten miles square ; of co Siro tö deal i in land Aee ren ajii as in most agri- reduction ie increased froma liae a for P. Hons The sewerage of five houses, or | We have tvel Atego avas from 28to 8 ge ordy oos persons, mia m utilised on an acre of drained land of an Anata k FoTo i = erage quality. It was to be that the man ay o copas neil pe rg or weeks and months, whereas it was menu the Sa k pap w ascertained decomposition of matte! aag sir e ea t know, oethao: mowed | began only in four days, and in the new tu works oe Be white Nretall bine h it was discharged immediately, and would seh mes - iho hae coger Gage à INA ied: in land at‘onee, or within 1 half a day, and before decom ape a fede t could commence, Upon the faces, as set ante tetas a? Pia eich in. the sheng Mr. wick said it is naturally asked why is it that these up suffi Ae he cat y Tas Somopairoijata „o at once ere? = ahi “ay 2 ilogra can answer by oi uestions, as why, e v easpa oa A EN Y hilet the ny Me oe i it that little mibapa ntie only 14,650 ki sont 1 tons, | of the land that requires ning is drained, although pearly. a ; ay a age at : century onstrati ven e laa thong » Sochli: the. Its “erat bare 5 “oft image, and. although it aire insof reen fodder i tree utti Gaps yia a roved that it repaid its expenses in or FOU hacen o. Caron Coiling m the undromod ? Why will most f continue essed. land, uii ure run into ditches, sod Pe een see komi by product TM or Boe thirds of the fertilising the solid _ by. e to the weather? cod | the solid masrares to be wastod by exposure is it that the val ge iaag na e m or more? Why is it ue, ue or- y that in interior of -rough and large: and ex- which THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [June 22, 1857. depths, and produced by aqueous operations of different kinds during the most ent geological epoch. which Mr. Trimmer will be pees in rds depth, dis ins. or Drarys.—A minimum aig of four feet in those n which such hod o i difficult, nor scene while it is a method. e, however, others ey tiat deviation from commended, except on of the ort ars ane Re distance of drains. hd best ve against ras lar rhe merce involve ee the ee guara wh novation she that uble of ‘and in their at regular ires to be drained or ig TATION OF paoros RESPECTING THE IRRE- OF THE RANEAN FURRO ROWS. . — The subject of f land drainage which have sorely puzzled me in the dissertations on the subject wie which your a e the draining engi yes I would ask what is oes it peed fener! “water of en instructions directed his avr kaa, e Bngland until 1839, and o . invariably preceded voids org per We shall extract from = ag a illustrative of the poir which rn puuga he eruptive were who hi as a very interes in the Dal di ie ca. rat variable fees ef hand the eruptive fe hed ae ection this work appears to ‘aes been br ably kobi. ae Humble Tanita? Societies. BELFAS pap Ups SOCIETY a ie 27.— Prof. Hodg handed in an analysis made eae on by desire of the com- mittee, of the slob land of Lough Foyle, upon which Flax as ry successfully Ata since the land was reclaimed. It was as follows t: COMPOSITION OF SLOB LAND FROM LOUGH FOYLE. 1. By washi ng :— Sand ttara ms x Sandy garden loam. 5 pee oes set by some as rendering prs unavail- this, the reader Sesion to to furrows, Pirie per by Mr. of Norfolk, be a eek Goldene of the Royal ion was first drawn to berate between coil and subecil, in the follow passage in the above paper written in 1847, DRS the "Reytadpe system had been dicks into notic “ The phenomena presented b; by the janet on of yak må me and pierced ical an vn throu, papas the district show: pth Tys Sor cavities g e er every oe oe this furrowed surface but. Section VIII. * ipea pary. pesin agh il and su a iri ofthe more chalky VTE p por boulder e clay near Langham. case the Aw is 3 ig S and the on ofa is a sketch of the 100.08 2. By analysis :— Potash ., ie oe om 0.94 soluble in water. os 12.48 acid soluble in Phosphore acid . ee Pi acid. ON č as we | situated Flax and | and I ind Ireland, gives the following st SNosssomentcossoss SHiponmoHwhapon Se eenSwroeenseu oie eee -y matt er esye Hideo matter 100.12 .. 0.19 equal to 0.23 ammonia. . -11.38 “Jons F. Hopes, M.D.” PS per cent. Water in the samxphe Gath duces ofta He, py true that 4 the eeupiies & bs, ila disease, very often occu a rs toa o-pneumonia, „ which, on he o hand anima E have not sufi mae herd. It is equall led by Pl oy n ‘ cont yee interval, cme whic preceded the appearance o of pea Bi goto: urrain ctive to the to have po re tha: 80,000 diedi b less than six po country is attributed either to the introducti mported Boers Hol dracu of a Le An Lisa English REA from 0,000 i the number that died of the | fro so disoal MIO worn- = Agee to be parca T torda to obtain the allow- * ance ays Rosai were destroyed at the rate of 7000 } per maiti 1 e m murrain, and brought their ernment for the destruction of such as pe dey pot “The pse ETEN produce the spontaneous development of pulmonary murrain are said to be variable and pe tee weather, and hot, crowded, and foul stables. M. enumerates ome and especially the respiration of a cold, moist, ey as ‘pee geen n a A comparison of this analysis with others, formerly | Jaf ade b rse aie and Professor Hodges, of ini Belgium, Holland, | 3t result : RUSSIA. | BELGIUM. | HOLLAND. | IRELAND. ca ie re the breed, sorting that a liability to e hereditary This view herm aa we! with a m that the disease has never Average of two Samples. Average 4 of two One Samples Per cent. ror Sample. r been kni Hereford bront of cattle, excoriing pe Te there was distinct f contagion of food. sori to have had no influence in the of the disease, animals and pipes varies from and one of the A extends tothe pth of 9 feet. ‘Teall the cag roj i removed to a level dotted d OF —On this nis point it is only part say that, where applicable, it saves from 60.94 00%6 5.62 83.93 00.35 1.29 oes traces |. 6,04 E object of the committee, in entrusting the by anim: aggravating the disor or.” _ As to treatment of the dei animals a lengthened The praca | direct p of the slob land to Professor Hodges, was to Kyri rivers, or from eii sr rivers them: , | parts of a cd such TER had, of arried o it was an object to call attention to othe suitability of “soil so reclaimed, for the In man f the number of en area as compared with drains at equi- dita starve of 8 yards, and equidistant intervals of with “calli Er oper enough doubt no dou ; but solid information of surpl and fiddle de dee.. Unless er Square can supply the former, alos allow you to supply it, a. sooner its proceedings | as ahei from the columns of newspapers the a your irn al all of whom ae my acquai same opinion as is here e eval rs a Ber is | Greenhow was com The pol m the sea, at t the embonóhare of | f the remedy by inoculation, vel is referred to as a pata It was recommendel ee Dr. Layard exactly 100 an nature, causes, and cure then prevalent gi cattle in ae ms, of Hassell, on sare It 1, SS prod its epad ably tu Lough Foyle, ir t the regular ro In confirma f Pei some fibre wn on rom Lough Neagh, through the ations of the Board of haga Works. It was ted by Captain peo and a mi Mea strong and reedy, and o. f goed |! ity. AR evils. uid | 2eport on Marrain in a Cattle, the Public a of eye and the E] tion of Saw Flesh the Rt. Hon. the Wolini Health, lam This report is the result of an inquiry which Dr. in diseases in t ndon, the means oftheir pomen and es and their relation to certain | disorders e human subject. Peia ocase which nedan “oven so So t is the pul- murrain, » OF = ‘o-pneumonia tion. on of this, pate was pasta ie the meet- | pulmon y reclaime y | culturists in ah eral speaking, a is pul ii cals pking, teow is the pir ns those dishriole 0 Nort rthern Germany ( c chief ar rays re cattle into i take ary m which d uring the last hak never edn tirely absent from the B dairies of Great Britain ree Sipa Eiei cattle anpren ae ciel cattle sold i in the 1 Metropolitan mgs nan 1855 and 185 clusively ii ands any atten t to Ls : Be on, which has al been 3 mei iens eet but that it = taba, rp ty devel ecg = pins loped spontaen Tr now soobatalty orale ia and by writers for the pipa j been ounded be rted from 4 ermany i turrain, by W which diseases, I shall apply the team boon: in that country.” 7 has soa It is “this step murrain whic! THE cnt nc nce GAZETTE. 445 during whi period © of incu ‘ere ee thro erat D y eomstipation, mapie Ri eubative duri however, an experienced said, be rent to detect the approaching dis- and is accompanied a a preliminary or in- leraic diarrheea. I about s even days. the disease is said to las ag oy means of contagion. Peso a Seme no a ae of its extinction a Thich are i peann birthplace, and in y ers i m ee lately been. Magee ng for its saatin, ° Any further regu aati tions which it may therefore to adopt, with the intention, of excluding ste ppe this country, garam from AN the foreign cattle wade in the metro: eastward of Berlin. nication will, w Pare eventually of cattle to the taia 5 Sete i nsmiss er tog ee senna, in progress to improve the breed oer S eDit r districts, Ah k view to supplying T a» rope. Our teal eai er hitherto w markets of Western E den - = energetic m s adopted by intermediate e the eee cr ‘of the murrain from their y “b, Sl our ar insular position yand in the angh of the transit those countries into the United Kingdon The fact is, iE s Dr. Gre paana Hils shat the alarm e ssed in bi country at the ed murrain as et tile of the United Kingdom as in the her Mecklenburg and Hol The rm: has usually bee lent in the territories of Austria and Prussia Freed it has often been. oO many h d P tity Ai yr o same reason A also been high, Tob being co feeders. When the Grass are inclir fe re fed beasts an ep Agricultural labour is in a healthy state; weeding is llowed so that every industrious man, woman, an y earn . J. W., Peerbor ough. Iste or ELY, June 16 higi our last report the weather has continued variable ; heat and Soe ea am We have also had ayran copious rains, but t e been upon vegetation in poe Da eer of their beag succeeded by such intensely cold and scathing gat winds. Last Frida Digos gn ae we had a severe frost, tier as inflicted consider- ge upon some of our crops in the fens, especially upon Of and T= be seriously “damage d, and can scarce a ad expected n yield either an ahendent ~— ora go ì quality. ms Whest king fast in and as fi be as ained, is breakin, to the ear, can appears to have ened in, y the frost. The Ba se i to be; the straw is om average yield and good quality. est than usual saat probably. The forward districts eady by oa. opa of July or the beginning at crop contin Those piti in k tha water drill still pot inate the rag crops. Some of the late ya i Oats a with wireworms, andin po on standing for ccm Mange. oe . In some instances we se rop ; elds have. béen resown, and e | alm. WwW pe — oe x pit heitever, leer are growing = a and to be thinned. will s . Flax is pay lookin healthy, yin | Pei mnie pes se rapidly’ A good crop of Linse a p raisen eels Fone i, (2 very pag a a the dat a that E ussia a great extent, a failur quently the: prospect of og prices 5 no ipl iB ior higher than pra year, = cd acts are bein; feta to for delive’ The weather i is paek ty for kojon heav vy, a ver a of seat er, of a d such an abundance mappia must ‘necessarily be short ; and we see ` no reason A. R Miscellane r Society for 5 eb Hig condition of the Labouring Classes.—Depend the interests of classes too a ‘eal, and i vets nie enjoy station, , however, to avoid any dicta’ wing interference with labour and oe. which frightens away capital, destroys of t raed oa ding. poe of action ith an remain very 0 e is to work out his own happiness, Be impairs "that t confidence unde er In eated man pena and jant him with many as it were to stimulate each to ares a arin, and to ony all f eel that iti is only b ea! ce upon which the re each ot A a im , the Society has only examples for the seohasatanity at trig to follow. 1844 E. R. H. Prince Albert, May y 18, Calendar of C Operations. J UN. NE. RDER OF THE Edom: June 15.—The luxuriant appearance we What et has been the general theme Fi» aera favourable 2” ere there is a full plant, and scarcely an un- The symptom has occurred until within the last week. appearance of Ba ear at first does often pti the sec of me ek ed by a heavy flag, the rown of some fields : Wheat leads to an damp coubt am wee. Se eavy 5 from fro frosty agnis a exuberant gro" stronger vings, it wants big and is eakne: plant, =e iito ear with a short stem and wes at present short and scant With a few warm rains tzi rhaps there i is Ya time ay Boar Baris and Oats to much bi finit hte pro ° winds and "Dato inevitabl it their rot et ota to ah Sata than an on veda eh ery to Mirae o up prone We are concluding ve ve; Thistles, Equisetum t clearing out e gimi ka Al before Berf intruders wan Wetesmather ne a slower 80 hea strengthened prowths of com, and one good in a arto of also resem the Grass, which promised at an unusually a ; it will now be was ve been extremely productive and almost ' Wester Ross, June 8.— serena! fine ee econ yoaten and ys tae p eont crops are making satisfacto The wn Wheat i vigorously, and wi have will not fail in yielding an a looked aed on i ery fol lost e have now had about a month of ap) W RNERS’ SWING WATER-BARROW (To Houp THIRTY GALIONS and labour, save much wah iy aig time oft May be obinia ofany ironmonger for vi a yringes, 9s. to 1 Also arlene š: pe aen pt =< " Mac ss fo viani. and th suj Ply Gardens, a aa Cottages, Farms, r Hydraulic Mansions, 0 Boards ealth, with every witi th he co ea e a DA dint bation of Liquic tories, “pil e a site connected ms, &c. ; (Fig. 1.) (Fig. 2.) F aX ane AxD SON’S BARROW GARDEN . d bap 1.), in best well painted Oak tub, fitted with i improv sot Pur No. 1 holds = gallons, throws a feet bao £4 10 0. 510 No. 3 OR ” 618 ARDEN w J. Ty tnos poe from any presen stem so strong al broad as if they were de termine n = to fall, at least for one year, before an For so l for and sowing the Swedes, a and for this work the weather i hes been very favourable. srin ier sown Swedes have mon good progress, and v vith the s be fit for wE ris i s, but this part o rete psss t Serii sara before the end of the k The ha where ye cTOP, 4 not destroyed Sse the rire = oe mg il ae garde = looks well, and the ving will greatly improve it. “The pasture Grass w was s standing more 2 er agricultural labourers, but | risen other and is now great Not only is ther € abundance of employment = all es of sea that w stoc sever sti till sonehiaad to flow on the Highlands. to Corresponden ee joer recipes are nrc from Ewart’s Comp omens beg ghd nd Kitchen fi floors.—After the ground o which be ag is intended to be made is rig ere let hae be d to hickness of 3 or 4 inches Sar Mae es, n w mall, and the seas well rai =e let Breii run about 14 inch above the stones, one part by measure of calcined ferruginous m: of coarse sand and fine gravel, mixed toa thin gauge with water. Before this coat- ing has become thoroughly set, lay upon it a coat of calcined marl, mixed with an equal part of fine sand 1 to 14 inch thick, floated to an even surface. The addition of blood wil nder this co st harde: —_— ention ‘or weak foundations, and for he bottoms of cattle- boxes wa dung- pen when not snfficiently stig and sound to be Newly b d measures ODAR bores se ode ous mar red ci measure Gravel, bro en en stone or brick, oe lime riddlings. . 6 measures iquid gau uge, and le t it be thrown into its cation e a 5 height of 10 or 12 feet, and IE iar ly set let it be well beaten or rammed to render it sol “fs concrete for the last two foregoing purposes, and also Jor garden walks :—Equal parts of gravel, well screened, and clean river ‘or pit sand. With five of the sari of gravel and sand mix one ortland cem Mix with water, and ae y 2 inches thick.” FEED: Boxes F. Nine feet square is enough when cattle are fed in moveable corner trough. It is not advis- —_ to put two cattle in the same box, except in the case very ng paa ea pe nh peor oe hag u : Gia LIQUOR: e present is possible season for peg abi it. f Ditte it well aeea with water or by amd it to. the lane ip four hundred gallons anger ade cat be well a ee on “ian land in wet weather during the son : tere LAND = = oe mersi enr tenes pe oain rather an plough in order bab or to feed or a grain crop. ie aa abetyod paste ly 30s. ih aere to must then plough ashes ; cross- ith ; sow some of unis broad-cast ; and harrow it in and After the Turnips are eaten off short of stock, consequently the sheep have risen prodigiously, and drill th plough shallow or scarify before sowing the Wheat. - _SON’S BARRO GAR E bie 2 in strong tinned iron tub, weil painted Bog and mad} e, papin i feet high roved Pu : Satie eee ae agg ” ” ae No. iL » 16 ” ” 40 ” ie oe A No.12 ,, 24 45 j 5 0 per 80 c» 5 18 assortment of erty nt n of Garden Pat ngines, Conservatory Pumps, Bape ‘a in Stock. Poe aaa 1. Plain Syringe, 14s. 8d. ; Ko.. » 125; No. 8, dó, E, 198. YLOR & Son’s Hortioultural podiat s may be ae arm = table Ironmonger or Seedsma: ountry, , throug ugh whom alone they will be ee A adet of whom wings and Price ces may be had. B. Cost of carriage, &c., not included in these prices en on & Son’s Manufactory, Warwick Lane, Newgate Street, Doia eau AN WARE pi TYLOR axp SON'S REGISTERED “cage e SYRINGE. Tamall, size, for Amateur use, Zis. each, Large size, for Gardene use, 25s. eac each. Ex ctra for r Telescope Tu aii engravin; watering pl ta height of Fy feet, ‘30 that any ‘quantity of ‘By. a impia arrangement this Syringe is “rendered more rtable Conservatory or Garden Pump ever +1 i It is equally adapted for Garden or Con- pean , and is capable of discharging twice as much anufacturers of Horticultural Apparatus, e Street, Lond on. 446 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [June 20, er O BE SOLD ar gain, a ORNAMENTAL GARDENING. PATENT, 2kinch ‘ort bar cast-iron WARNERS pump, fittings plete, Be 4 ft and TATEN TO t32 3! a, ser yen è best Woven Anti-tot Hose Pipe, ARGE GROUND BASINS suit- engths, Ss th Gu Pe vernBch all new and in able for extensive Gardens Hontingdon. price and all p culars apply to Woon & Tema VASES of every variety. Roio ye MIGNONETTE BOXES. voc dni = : AND HIS Mar SUN-DIALS. Tae Pet STATUES after _— and Modern Re URES. Bes, de., is noe oi Original som ad e FIG known t Die pesi be sil re ae ng its mente” P d » an : Great variety a eae ait as ef anion tip PEGO at the work 1g snot litle FOUNTAINS, and FOUNTAIN arwi ith ‘the e Scy va while f the cane Ga z a 2, t ë PEs wae ii ee Hana aching wih patenti Tama t- ORNAMENTAL STANDS for AQUARIA, and other Designs AUSTIN & SEELEY’S ARTIFICIAL STONE WORKS, KEPPEL ROW, NEW ROAD a trial ots having under; e te seasons fully firmed and ostablished, the opinion held out by the pim se P ae Pab most easil Worked, URED AND BRITANNIA WORKS, B. SAMUELSON’S REGISTERED BUDDING'S LAWN MOWING MACHINES PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS, ETC. BANBURY, OXON. To cut from 9 inches wide, for a boy to work, Up to 80 inches wide, for a man and Prices .. £210 £510 £5176 £6 £9 £1110 ot ke ae ae ee 9 ins, ins. 30 ins. The REGISTERED prenovpamesT poem unnecessary the oie sare requisite in the handling of t 3 all t behai ary before him Registered ansaid insures a naa = a — ont of any required and prevents the il, however uneven the naran und may be, Copies of teatimoniads will be for- aaa, zo ease free, on application to ao aih procured at SAMUELSON, Dian Works, Baana. GARDEN REQUISITES, Ło. SPSS 'BEE-~H la ES. Prize ae AWARDED & Sons, ror Ber-Hive HONEY, AT THE Panta} EXPOSITION oF 1855. EIGHBOUR'S IMPROVED NL COTTAGE BEE-HIVE, as origi- i ——— nally introduced by GEORGE NEIGHBO! & Sons, with all t ent improve- ments, g , and thermometer, price 35s., securely packed for the country. hens te met with uni- on, and may be wo a] with saf ra humanity, and pro- Ta S as = 616 6 K gaatt so p t the Honey may i y Ecg OB taken at any timeofthe y If with box of requisites for cleaning, tayo igen #0 om as to suit eth rege s mie pony, or asa, ai at Tarh —_ sional cost of E 20s. cack T a addressed to GEORGE gaari & Sons, ad of requisites, é&c., other 127, H ae Loree ae Rogat Sng Lond on, will receive| T. G. re respect fully invit ‘comparison ani tr aait ejer e or hand Grass-cutting or prat Catalogue of other sun artian Hives | inthe first place he s reduced sg Z ight and perd with de rs and prices, sent on receipt of stamps consequent] mount of ease iad. GENTS.—Li ôl: James Cuthbert, 12, Clayton” same time keeping the b ease cutters much merade a ilson, 50, King G w: Austin & usual, so that th es are not likely to got, newt ot M‘Aslen, 18, Trongate. Du n & Co, 61, | The Patentee has put all the gearing inside the ST fenne, | , | Dame Stree the Machine, so that it can mow cl ig et mow verge Sy CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES & LIGHTS | flower-bed without da g the plants; > of flower Me I wrought| OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & LIGHTS. | any width, and close to the e Tt will also me" Arches, &c. ; strong iron Hurdles hout change or alteration in the machine. tye and best Wire for strained a ——— a > or hill sides, ater . Artan 5 -r most improved principle, separately or together. It has greater fa ily raised either of iron or of iron and -w combined, which ing rg any ot hi ao complete with r opeens in any part of the i lowered to cut the Grass any heig’ uired. rd, to work ® Show-rooms at the A Winsley Street, The Patentee has introduced a R "Rako, pene bo set in — ee the Pantheon, where every information noma front of the cutters of the e, which can remore a oe Gt a al also in ee where rare is so much difficulty in the preservation of gam WATTS, Hornovse Boripe, $ 8, Claremont | te a a E gE a es aA Stone, Brick, cano eee dai Place, es ent Road, Lo; superior in pir iiny a and warranted to perform . ward 10, ih 12, 13, an. ia feet wide, an 2 imonials in its} le Bh from 16 to 100 feet. ’ Fram and Lights for or Pits, 6ft. din Fie pem Te of these Machines have gares sold Aaien T fb., Tft. 6 in., 8 ft., in. MAOA ogib ia 2 to anid reference oan be given to then SOF by anything | 100 feet. Upwards of 200 Cucumber cal Melon Boxes and |" t. . begs to tention to his the Mes 5 Lights, ft. by 8 to 10 ft. in. by 5 ft. 6 in., kept ready, | the Grass and the simple me mode nt ets a oo h a Copy of the Testi-| glazed with s four times, complete, | “The Machines may be N & Son, | ready for rage e of best peatetend GARROOD Manager of the "orders are "particulary | Nobility, Gentec, tag inaiom References may be had to | en tained par arly Hogi try, and the in The a meen LD AMES = RRABEE AND CO., Prayer af oRKs, near Stroud, Glouscatandiiea ? ; : HOMAS GREEN, PATENT u a Sore Mayora- TURER OF the IMPROVED ) MOWING or GRASS-CUTTING MACHINES, for Lawns, P merge pets oa Verges, &c. ; Tros- FOUNDER, Wire-Worker, om 2 IRON BEDSTEADS, &c. Tron and Wier Works, Nort North Street, Leeds small-sized cine ers ats others i mm aa Joxe 20, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | 447 Leg ee RETRY Been gpa gg toe Waita PAXTON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. ; PRIZE om gn PARIS EXHIBITION 1855. a New E, Sie. Trottoir, \ Íl ETCALFE, BINGLEY, anp CO’S New Pattern aT KS anp SON, Arbro ath, Forfarshire, have and Penetrating Tooth Brushes, Penetrating unbleached A HAN in atiati they have er Hair Brushes, ira bes Flesh and Cloth ope me 5, and genuine Rena with Mr, THomson to manufacture and sup | Smyrna Spo: pouas TE description of Brush, Comb, and homie an d economical Boilers. This Boiler ariane ag for the lee e Tooth read es search thoroughly the above M ' nt invention, is at work in many parts betw eer i sgh we of the Teeth and them most = iven the greatest satisfaction not only joa. Pag e hairs never come loose. Me 3. and Co, are eai tp sity in cabiangpeaivenit, its economy in fuel sole maies. yr the Oatmeal and Camphor, and Orris Root $a regard toi also os rari e great powèr of Soaps—sold in Tablets (bearing their names and address) a sa q od attenday yH he Boiler is certainly one of the each, of METCALFE’s celebrated Alkaline Tooth Powder, 2s. posting whic p re for heating purposes that has ever gh AND Mette S ae PRUN- | box; and of the New Bouquets.—Sole Establishment 1308, and sa Savam vodia public, a dr partie Aa aih ea ING, BUDDING, and GRAFTING KNIVES, VINE and me ‘Oxtora Street, 2nd and 8rd doors west from Holles Str eet, broug k pains and prices forwarded Tei T PRUNING SCISS RS, &c. » as tested, recommended, and re- TE OMSON’S RETORT B 7 E LERS. —By are arrange- |} er tov TAi ? Chronicle by Dr. Lindley (see No. UPTURES EFFECTUALLY CURED LP atid ith Mr. THomsox po inue TRUSS.—DR. BARKER'S ‘ees REMEDY is ee ere on an extensive scale, to meet thee sail in 7% we yh the thin tires kingdoms “These Knives obtained the English eats by three patents, of Englan and Vienna; An the above Sfor them. They are now so extensively used and ak pm: Prize Medals in Fg noes 1855. The ain't DEAE irate p a — Tigh a caproee Mät furt ins remark is v, blades w A tadh me aari the keen edge of and to wear | cases ra cad 1856), ha sow, snake sow vena’ carne se 50 rough to the bac to their = of ti i The Triple steam to heat 3000 feet of a pipe .. ari 0 Garden Shears, Hoes, Rakes, “Trowels, sunken, ra all kinds | | double ra bese mediu > f the press.. In e ry caso of single or The on rl 21 of Horticultural Tools.—Established 1738. | standing, Eiti is a: m i able, any ago, however ey aa eo 4 stem inl ME m TNIE et astivty toship| MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. | with the'utmostvortaints, without i piceraiietins, ant wale emia The rent WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. | hailed as sy by al all who em been tortured with trusses. | Sent post free to any of ae world, ped a ctions for | use, on oe of 10s. ee fg Aes ost-office order or stamps, by see ARLES BARKER, M.D 0, Brook Street, Holborn, London. | | i ER ( yA press ndi TO INVALIDS. —Places in ns rendered as comfortable Mes ich BROTHERS, green’ Cutlery Works, | Water Oeae, by the PATENT HERMETIQALLY.S SEALED efñeld, and 67 and 68, neS London. | PAN, with its ee bapa vae e, pre ing the return of cold wings forwar aide UY po 08 wi or effluvia. Any opa can affix it to the seat in two M* APPIN’S « SHILLING” Ry ge old every" hours. Price 1l. i O, Eaa sealed a Chamber wh ere, warranted good by akord Mater ce th Pies eA Closets wil at... 22, and 2. de, and impro sed ger amt Water Queen’s Cu tle ery Works, Some. ae “7 and 68, King tomer a ‘pump, cist —— St 4 Be vings, forwarded vrg enclosing | two e stamps. Street, City, London, where the largest stock of Cutlery in the he's Sanitarium, 46, Leicester $S 9 postage sa Nf APPIN’S SUPERIOR TAB E ne p= INVALIDS, HOSPITALS, ASYLUMS, ETC. er SEVEN. main (J ULCANISED INDIA-RURBER WATER BEDS; beco e loo ii th blad: ail cU; ONS, BOLSTER pap Kii Ayhan and their 6 : so— the me ts tare, of the i Se quality, being Tr of this is class of any size to o The above are now ho on i ury, and a ually supplied at their L London Warehouse, 67 and 68, King | ” E es nju yp oe a 5 Aa ted for inflating as the ordinary Wille Street, City, an nd Queen’ 8 Tate Works, Sheffield. which an also made to any size or Bee pos it indeie punetoally executed, addressed to the M a aiaa ESSRS. MAPPIN’S celebrated Manufactures in |, James Lyse Hascock, Vulemised Rubber Works, Goswell + ELECTRO-PLATE, comprising Tea and Coffee Services, | Road, Lo ndon, E. c. ar A icl ay made in Pate with woodeu io tions of castings for Genta iy hos oe renter "opt hand, and estimates sarpu _ cant on of the country by experie mec “dean Joms MEIKLEJON. Wostfield A aetna Dalkeith, N.B. : Side-di } O THE NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED. \essexanr’s ur ATENT TRI ANGULAR | Silver, can now be obtained from nee aaa mecca HARLES beeing A M.D. (Physician to the R FOR HEATING BUILDINGS of No 67, King William Strest, ‘City, w soe Bedford 27, Alfred Placo, Bedford Square, every antage o Boile: er ov vs London may be seen. Catalogue Bee ress tne, vt tint London, continues to issue, gratis, on receipt of Two piant Ans r ~aer igalt Perier Ariari npepe ation. —Manufactory, Queen's Cutlery Works, Sheffield. for Postage, “‘The Guide to Self-cure.” nthe compile Rater Texting but vory } litte fuel it co con- J. MORTON anv CO., Galvanised os Wai Works, ae a on the day in these com; z tains but little water, in consequence o i on 2, Basinghall Buildings, — comi directly. one e tubes being et See and | GALVANISED IRON ROOFING, for Farm Buildings and OR THE BENEFIT OF SUFFERING me By a the wale 6 i th Roat i only Toni ag ag a en ig gee Roofs, The cheapest, most durable, and neatest Roofing HUMANITY.—A retired Gentleman having eured himself s The At dee creatine ak ee | of Indigestion a Ni Debility, accompanied with — —— the : the exterior and interior p GALVANISED aesuyins atfrom 104d. per yard, for Farm | ness and Defect of Sight, after suffering upwards of 25 re fail gd at any ‘oon, “With these advantages I think it | Buildings Never requires painting. inks it his duty ri make the remedy known for the bea of mmend itself to the public.—J. G. Mzs-| PATEN twin È “St RAND FENCING, the strongest and | the afflicted; he will mnane a the peiner for the SENGER, Loughborough. neatest t fence in use, ren resist t e largest ane and — a cure of the same on receipt of a stamped properly FLEXI end ff y trespassing upon ass V: i 1, ste mS FOR, WATERING GARDENS. of 600 lise ts this fencing: ~— = us in the: last 8 For sage weet Beret meres y: Jonxsrons, Park Terme, Aadne i tree, Exeter, Devons GALV. shige eg rd pbongbik Pres POULTRY NETTING. per LIFE PILLS stimulate and i improve the Galvanised, 24 ins. wide, a wor king of all the important functions of | the body, and 2-inch moo ôd., 8d., and lid. ard. i Ga call a 24 ins. wide, g 3-inch mesh, sd., 53d., and $ ad P Net — made E Sold by all espectable Chemists and Medicine Vendors in 3 me 4 | Town nails biped = with openings In bo pe oie. iid. and 2s. 9d. ; and in family ae lls. GALVANISED CHAIN T srie AND CH ATA | each. The Engl sh Gov ernment stamp is affixed to each box of (These are made to close and are very neat, 6s. 6d. to | the genuine Medic , Those who use Parr’ s Pills judichondty, have seldom occasion ke any other medicine It will be e economy eray to have in the house a box of Parr’s Life P = Q l og | E Ere A POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS OLLOWAY’S PILLS, famed ma the cure A J = i for DRY and WET F ee ow ad and der: rangement oi stomach, iver a ~ GALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE | being justly esteemed the ee ee of the body and foun ountain kn ye STAKES of er we of life. Thus it is w e ott become poisoned life itself is AN COCKS. VULCANISED INDIA- hd p TREE GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- | threatened, and “the sufi ering. pation is in the most imminent RUBBER d TUBING is now eters: L IERS, and all descriptions of WIRE-WORK anp GALVA- mer aN to: 0 feet lengths, and will resist the ny of ‘NISED IRONWORK. a yc tension pect: ne sing the from allim- Mains. J. L. H. also IRE FE GING for PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE purities, strengthening the stomach, discharging the bile, the Hose to any length, also Taps, GROUNDS, &c., from 104d. per ! removing all obstructions, and eradicating disease withou Gardens, Grésnihousis For Illustrated Price apply to Henry J. Morton & Co., a a a trace sa ager rm by -e Vendors through- pe anutetory, ops: 3: = 244, strand, “London, and 80, Maiden Lane, New York ; by myrna ; 5. i. bber Works, Gosw CHASE’S A. Srampa, Constantinople; A. Gurpicy, Sm BEETLE POISON, Ww ell t wicker work for win Morr, Mal = TO CENTLEMEN AND OTHERS. OR SALE, one PROPAGATIN' oe five GREENHOUSES, one large SHOW-HOUSEH, and an ex- nt WAREH ROOM, on ith some sae the Chure celle sands E A NTD. s ‘omega. of Mr. Heap } havi peri Ao ap oF onlay | o MARKET RET GARDENERS AND OTHERS. qa dos E MANURE ro from 130 Dray Hors ee | by corp ae the ensuing twelve months. The re situated abo et gina from the Goods Station Of rv astern Counties gy trong pie oomph ot —Apply to AND | Mr. Kiva, Truman’s eee ee elds, EQUALLY mat ca ae TO RATE AND M MICE, FAR HARMLES ACHROMATIC MICRORCOPES. SAFE sep aos EFFECTUAL DESTROYER TTO BE LET, and GA gah ot Michaelmas n hi S IES ROA e —One eg alone will | an è om FA ee abou acres of highly AND MEDICAL PRODUCTS.—The Eoo Sre aaa = pein ka ay one will d y thousands. The great Liar wag reset Meado w, and Pasture Land, with Farm -house portance nstrument | advantage in ei is, that 4 it does st leave scot and is bounded on one side by the navigable part of ood, | bodies to decay at gy. mcrae the air, but completely dries up the a j penton shire, South Wales, and is within and > so that nothing is | eausean unpleasant 2 miles of an important station of the South Wales Railway. odour when dead. . Directions for use: Place four or five of the Great advantages will be afforded to a go ma Balls each night where the Beetles mostly resort. For near peue and to treat, apply to THOMAS MoN i pet Paour San ls. each, or a_i nied any ny part -e the Esq., Bec Bedford, doto e ee aa Ki or 20 Stamps, or a case ozen MAL ; LET. d | sent carriage free da sais ofa Post office Order for 12s., by CORN por aver CoRR MILL, Trous cages Je B 14, Somes, ee te e Furnival’s Tnn f BE LET, on Lease, a W INN Mi London, and may be and | the of Dover, driving 10; ‘Stones, fitted taht Medicine-vendors. | with new and su r machinery, su ridin = fag el Sieis Ly made fro i “Royal Exotic Nursery, King’s Road, Chelsea, Jan. 4, and d ag OR, » apply ‘Lawson, F.R.PS., “Sir, —I have no hesitation hy ey to G. T. Esq., Solicitor, Dover. WSON, “hone STES, Demonstrator effect that your octe: | HIDS, FERNS, E hrean Ne hes. Spine so man: Same! thin, S eeben di ik RNS, ETC. ae by the recommendation mer. Edwin Sidn : mard | AG ee ek naart, at ona Rectory, near Sudbury, Suffolk), to ir poison, and | ’ y the very next morning after gid nay se hee | FRIDAY, June 26, at i o'Clock precisely, a Consignment o AP i d en, ba was en dead ; r such was the case for several succe — 5 ORCHIDS tegen omic. Sines ineluding Barkeria spectabilis : Sk : laying your poison, aon pests ma K entirely got rid of. I also a small pms m India of sorts, a few Establish n ient servant, T Veiron, j A tish Ferns,— Bernard’s Row, Edinburgh. rare North American and Dublin, Paris, Hamburgh, and New | -n = aig Holborn.” So agence nse May be viewed on Aog morning of Sale and Catalogues had. 448 | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [June 20 am DR. J. D. HOOKE R’S LAST WORK. Now Ready, a Popular Edition, revised and condensed, with more than 80 Woodcuts, 2 vols. Post 8vo, 18s., HIMALAYAN JOURNALS. NOTES OF A NATURALIST, IN ENSAR. ry ie "SIKHIM AND NEPAL HIMALAYAS, THE KHASIA UX g M Hookers Himalayan J rnals’ are another sterling BREE 4 Fre to that high “fe vi of Jepma which has been erar reemp by our re naturalist They are maces ary Be illustrated b; Si gori very highest rank of well qualified observers, ti i t fear of contradiction the tne peer yy journals n re us, a work which standard one in =“ li It is, must ever vpn be indeed, ie” very best books ve seen for a iong Scientific iroa are not always the „most it able time. wri its matter.” "Professor E, Forbes, AINS, &c. BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, F.R.S. “t Dr. Hooker’s Himalayan Journals’ are A vast pores of diets interesting facts, curious, instructive, and varied in subject. The aor mes are illustrated ae a profusion of wood- cuts, which reflect great credit o Hooker’s talent asa draughtsm man, and impress the Sae he Essa 42 the visible : g n Jour be charged hich have as yet appeared upon aintic c possessi Moreover, tioy are among the tertaining, for iiey are written in a very agreeable mong the m our ET a arare and the loriae narrative i is not Sp by the dry | formalities of mere science.”—Gardeners’ Chron JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. ind in Indian i One ofthe very few beautifully-finished od santa reed $V į matically arranged ray o to the author's index, ub perfect. toC. er’s nals.—We shall n peere exaggeration, ry we pay that the vannen before us are | Office, Turnham Meet petri p E. G. HENDERSON & SON'S ILLUSTRATED BOUQUET, Price Ten Shillings and Sixpence, post free. pa THE s FIRST of this New Work is re ep and contains FIGURES of the following NEW PLANTS, poli Thaan ; paren es ar ihar said ORIAN. GERANIUMS, with Ornamental Foliage. epe | BEAUTY, LADY or LORETTO, FONTAINEBLEAU, ROYAL STANDARD. VERBENAS- ae PALMERSTON, LADY TURNER, LADY FRE- QUEEN real OUDE, PRSNE VENIR EXPOSITION, MARIETT P TGLOXINIAS. T CESS ROYAL, ROI DES Piira; Sır Huco, sa , TARRAGONA, HELEN OF ORLEANS, MADAME one, ge ISA, FULGENS, DIONYSIUS. NEW PARURU HAREA AND SINERAT SEED, OM THE BEST VA ARIETIES s. E. G. -p AND ene E unrivalled Seed * me above is now a a i may u had as under :— MES CINERARIA— Choice mixed, all colours, large packet, mall do., 2s. 6d Crimson arteries, large do Blue varieties, large oN D: PA small do., 2s. 6d. small do., 2s. "6d. ” 33 CINER Se raat such as white grounds ee Pogo , &e. , large packet, 5s.; small do. LCEOLARI Fee Sarath choice, hy do., 5s.; small do., 28. 6d. CA © Remittances Sor these Seeds can be made by Postage Stamp WELLINGTON NURSERY, ST. JOHN’S WOOD, N.W. DR. BARTH’S AFRICAN TI TRAVELS AND DISCOVERIES. ust published, 3 vols. 8vo. with 11 Maps, 36 tinted Illustrations, and 100 Woodcuts, price 63s. cloth, TRAVELS AND DISCOVERIES IN NORTH ii AND CENTR BEING THE JOURNAL OF AN eae cates UN BRITANNIC MAJESTY NMENT S GOVERN AFRICA : RTAKEN UNDER THE AUSPICES OF HER ENT IN TH —1855. Y BARTH, lavi D.C.L. By HENR — + RX Royal Geographi volumes before 1 every ag ty work on “African travel with ical an which it greatly surpass been our Sorkin to meet. traveller, Dr. BARTH’S merits a; * Vols. IV. n are ne ty we may place | women, Madam . and Y. completing the work, will be published in the Autumn. e Ida ae "_ Atheneum. London : LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, LONGMANS, and ROBERTS. ANDREW arregi, ea ELECTRICIAN Just published, in Vol. post Svo, price 9s. 6d., cloth, M Sr aapne sae i AND LITERARY, E, THE ELECTRICIAN. Edited Pla rs. ‘The vs but careful and account whi RES R he perusal . of a biographical | titles her book th gh Sanil arà with more admiration | consideration it patient at- cl from the pre vent | oon wd all alt mig of natural MR. KESTEVEN'S ENIS DOMESTIC 1 PEACE E or MEDICIN In One Volume, square post 8vo, price 7s. 6d., cloth, OF MEDICINE. By W. B. Royal College of J dirs gpa of isis ee. : LONGMAN, BROWN, Now ready, a a oy ie ox medium Syo, with Plate and 131 W cuts, price ae ahs EREIRA’S TERENS OF MATERTA MEDICA AND TH CS. Fourth Edition, proved, in the Medicinal Pere in and forming an probis Ae of F Materia Sid ALFRED 8. TAYLOR, M.D., Fellow of the Lo , Brown, & Co. ‘ACTON’s NEW BOOK. biished ins Oh Volume, fep. 8vo, price 4s, 6d., cloth, Lot pag BREAD-BOOK, for Domestic U Jost making n E e ve g yy mee By Erza N, Author of genet che for Pireta Families.” by aid OF THE DOMESTIC PRACTICE | in; ne Botanical names. en ith ana th especial refere reference to By DLEY’ S LADIES’ BATA TY; Natural .Syste ols. 8vo., with 100 Paloured Fruit, and Anatomy of eey hed at 22. 10s. ., reduced to LIN . Don's HORTUS CA CANTABRIGIENSIS; digen or, a d E Plants cu E Gre ee ot an edition, by P. cloth, (Pi (pub. at en Bens: 7s. 6d. ae i Latin not English | § eap Edition, with DA EM E } 10) sens ; Jos nal Sk London: J de WP -RKER & Son, West This day, new edition, Two Volumes, k m F RIEN COUNCIL , Fifth Edition, 3s, 6d. COMPANIONS OF MY ondon ee ono 4 a 0 aed) i O BE DISPOSED Or, l ENTOMOLOGY” half-bo x Complete “CURT —Apply, by letter w. g only, HE GRASSES, OF “GREE “BETAS anoi koat JOHN WERBY. Described AA To ch lag in 8 Parts, at 43: ; pea of a Britain.” The W bibs t N E. Sow er, "3, Mead Place, e: RBY’ O WE Second ee volumes, 2754 Pla Flowering re ai 6 Plate) 7 OWERB FERN EAT a 49 Pita, c at boards, fait cloud es mi 14s., plain, 6s., with colo ured Fr OWERBY’S F Tan DRAINAGE A Berners on the KEYTHORP By J. BAILEY Denton, Drainage I ___Metcum, ” Parliamen SHOULD BE POSSESSED BY EVE In one Hag =" vol., price 5 . 6d. A M MANUAL OF DOMESTIC ECONOMY, suited hese iA bent 1001. to 10001. , including eais for the —— of the Sonera Sata aem j and the preparation and administration of Domestic Remedies In fcap. 8vo, price 5s., cloth gilt, TERRITOR AMONG THE WILD WERS: HOW mx | With Remarks g s Economi gik ipa = — Plants. ETE HOMSON, irely Revised, wi yt Se 1 Might eg Tietoaines by N cone UMPHREYS London: GEORGE ROUTLEDGE pe ‘Paring | ice 4 Te NEW METHOD OF P PLANTING, G, Sern OR SPRING GRAIN, PUR E MANGEL; ke; m Description of the System i 8 Da | Tedi: ea RIDGWAY, Piccadilly ; and rincipal | Railway r Stations. For Fruit ngi Orchard H Roses, &c., the PO Owl DER, oe. free Bay fig rs “of six postage stamps: ` through Mr. R s abo’ y “ STOMA’S Now ibbles are light, — a and efficient.” See Gardeners’ Coren DENERS 16,1 pemo ee pea FLOWER R SEE ORDINARY.—GLENNY'S Fe 3 al ; a ee "Hora A Bey '4 Eran E Sra ae pr tr of of Eight ing all the New: he hea colour of "ower, tim r particulars n Index of Liners MITANNIGUN; oh ET RUTI- FR ICUM; or, the ape and Shrubs Fore a delinea of a A noel and described ; with th eit Propag i Managemnt, and Uses. Second improved Editi tion, 8 sap 8vo, nearly 40004 in| +. Compl cioth -a at 101.), 5l 5s. * Comp! may be had, post free, on application. RY fe. rons York Street, Covent Subscription, 10s. Copies of the ‘Rules and further i rom can gerne tained fro sa ILLIAM DAVIDSON, ppor Secreta: 2, Randolph Road, k Maida Hill, W. id [Emen HORTICUL — The SECOND lg of the above Societ ee be held in the Arboretum, Ipswic , on FRIDAY, Suly 8. “The s plendid for t ek es ARLET BROMPT ON STOCK. | of the new Roses t this 8 season present | HARLES ars b 30, West Register Street would remind his patrons confid 1 this Stock the f blooming i is the best time for orders to be r01 1 round edins given, as t y can a proper selection be made in colour e, six to nine doul d variet; n in beds i € All the G iums, eas, Ericas, C: t June next seaso ceolarias, su are exhibited at the principal Shows, Fruit shaded) Cor font mil mage! Sani wre sh nt eje e NEW SCAR OR B our miles from on = : the nearest an easant route from the West End to the yer ties ina — ai _ Streatham Place N xton clear white ere. rong = eens in "i BAKER begs to announce ary iy is AMERICAN ar o en : ameg, ae PL are now bloo new Flowerin T a at ind N bagan y, w ich sg ‘situate lh milo from om the kinds, 6, 9, 12 doz. ; fa the Flowering . per 100. utn- Wwe, sO CHA Amma kinds year, 11. |an extensive aa ‘choice aioli at the Botani cal Society's Pig > age aa on ae fife á Gardens, Mancheste: a none es ma; raf am on avptaatiod Mr. EN Kent. u aa x STRED, = ee PLENDID NEW VERBENAS OF 1857.—Prince M rer a Red Hill, Surrey, has still Walés, Dred, Crinison Sims Reeves, Evening Star, ense STOCK of BEDDING | Tady Palmerston, Gan, Print Oude, Sir L Paxton’ | PLANTS con riean Mg of tt the cana kana (all strong Plants, which rs. B. Stowe, | he ‘can dispose of at & very | uction on the present prices. Trotter.—8s. per dozen, or ls. A int ep ij Bos ie TO BEE KEEPERS. ; ie nA pae dovon ties pe oo ‘CIOW sat te LEUCANTHA for an abundant near Bedale. of rich hon Sixpence per =e Heng Eve og of Bee cg aea on —Panasc & a, ovdan ant & Florists, i s 253, Hi treet, Ex Te ği g i : (Cole). O THE SEED T A quatity of of Eng English ENRI WALTON, Edge HOP SEED f n Sample and p: AWARDS MADE AT GENERAL MEETING, Joxe 25. [on application T= Wisbeach | of Frasr CLASS CERTIFICA IMPORTANT GRICU ULTOR S “SEEDS SMEN. _ 1% He SALE, Sixty Bushels a p PES COLESEIRE | RED GLOBE TUR 'D.—Apply a GEORG CLARKE, Jun., Sutto ire, (ots 6 Hae es AN ARAUCARIA EXCELS4, 12 E oie Se )} oie or particulars ap) SHEPHERD’S LARGE EARLY MARROW CABBACE, ABOUT 20TH JULY. AINBRIDGE HEWISON offer = ge (with | oat vider in be ani A Fether. rarte | tm rov: su y other. have | * EW AZALEA INDI 2 good impp piy of Sod, which may be had also ofall the principal". “hited lar 5) Plants of this very fino Seedemet-—— 1 Bridge Street, York, June 77. | having fe livery at 21s. each, Be PARKER begs to inform his friends and of Plan a first- trons that his NEW PRICED and DESCRIPTIVE And he also embraces s meeting CATALOGUE of Exotic Orchids, Stove, Greenhouse, and | thes bited. For Selagine ariegated and ~| to give ad Dost free goer tag tong r mr wat Dean oon > | iae a ; 3 in recommend- | Pacheias, Herbaceous, Phio: Sake inen, . Green. | Attendance may be had on application, Est Aè arenis ar st free inrite BR ads se Na = Broa ts Bi pamrih about ie from the Sunningdale Station, ursery, June 27, Bites and ensey Roads, Holloway, N. Sowth Western Raitway. —Th onai Bagshot, Surrey, Janeth. 46 } flower gh the ciao +4 ewi ng Roses. intro- | also AMES MITCHELL ed ic he that his ow The N I. repel in informs the nobility ed Collection of NEW ROSES is urseries. tdo, Maresfield, Sussex, OSE | NI LOOM. D SON beg to announce to the public hoice are ines eng di oe so durin The olf dg Tondon | is E Pone ta n gat pe per fection, and i | attention, as mia r Rose s nal Rose pe 9 “ge ong Orchard pmi aeg M. trains to agg Station, Cambridge Li Line, about 1 mile fom the Nursery, recom: nded.—Nurseries, Sawbridgeworth, Herts. OSES. acme per tl OF ROSES at Vg the eee ust coming into bloom, wil fulles ty hone the 20th inst. to the Pe J ie gi a abe continning a the end of s utumn. Adm es are | respectfully invited to visit the Nurseries, where é ery novelty that can boul is fairly submitted to trial. Cheshunt i me A miles N. of London, Trains of the Eas Son nties y from Shoreditch to Ch hani tation 1 mile from the Watson: ss and fro several times daily. Nurseries, "Chest Herts. Gime CLARKE bogi w invite his friends and ei t tion no afi acres of pons spl endid | np J. FRASER beg ti announce that their col- Amar J A Gen tern | free on application.— ation. —Hig : Price Fivepence. STaMPED EDITION, 6d. Pathe ‘CINERARIA A R tA SEED UCOMBE PINCE, AND CO. have now ride for sending aa Seeds of their very superior CINER: ABLAR, AND CALOBOLARIAR, Which have heo Hot ich oe ries foe py tesi ara ‘am ak for several Sonia years enables them to recom- mend their Seed of th Packets sealed and w arranted, at 2s. 6d. each free a para Exeter ne Exeter. oe ished 1720. CATA OBERT SIM'S. ESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE A pages) rip his teeing ey a bef PoE and FOREIGN RNS can be Gratis to all revious purchase: tadir ive Suppl ement to the above t, S.E. N HOUTTE’S CONTINENTAL CALCEO- = AS, in pg dl es pa on July from Mr. R. Si wi arn ae wed Great Tower Beret, London. seat nom | elt with a with a Post- office order, H CHATER fries SON offer t is early. ma Foot’s Cray, K the above ‘Seed; ek e from es flowers, as follows :—25 Lorie ie name ee As 2 ; 15 di M best mixed, rpm sag E ri FP ah 6d. ; Peat Sweet William Seed, êd. per packet.—. eae LEEOLARIAS. EORGE CLARKE begs to p bute his splendid collection. The t sati Yen gig ed en, coupled with e decided iy ae — in season, enables oo heii L rsery, Brixtor SERCAT VARIECATED-F OLIAGED PETUNIA VERBENAS OF 1857. I beg to offer their VARIEGATED- POLIAGED? PETUNIA Mrs. CUTBUSH, t 42s. per dozen, or 5s. each; also pony si anp CONTI- NENTAL VERBENAS or ‘1837, at 21s. per doze eral Catalogue ighgato Ni g ï vd great weight. To be had of al pec eds in the bga Kingdom. 2s. per 1b.— J. G. pay Seed 1 pea 181, High Holborn, London, W.C. ~ YOUNG'S SUPERB SC TON | 450 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [June 27, 1857, _ ee LIST aiy THE AW ARD OF PRIZES SECOND EXHIBITION OF THE 7 ROYAL BO ANIC" ‘SOCTETY OF LONDON, THURSDAY, JUNE 18, 1857. r EXTRA COLD MEDAL. SILVER Agnt MEDAL. bread, evan Dartford, for 16 Stove | Mr. Alexander Dibbi to J.. Pulley, Esq., Roselands, nee nd Greentionso bs on — Ie x a mee for 1 os Pine ent i t Gedney, Gr. paige desd for 20 Exotic os. Young, Glamorgan, for 1 e Apple _ Orchids ae E stag F Mr. ore Gr. to his Grace the ae of Marlborough, eim, Oxon, for 3 diihede of E GOLD MEDAL. Mr. Prost Maidstone, for zy a ot Gra oo oa Green, G Cheam, Surrey, for | Mr. Henderson, eorto or 121lbs. of Grapes as 16 Stove = on Greenhouse Phats Ra T Mr. Hall, Gr. to T. Garrard, Esq., Colebrook Lodge, Putney, for Mr. Keele, Gr. . Butler, Esq., Woolwich, for 20 Exotic 1 dish of Black Hamburgh Grapes Mr. Frost, Maidstone, for -i Ar of Black Hamburgh Grapes ; Mr. Henderson, sont r 1 dish of Black Hamburgh MEDIUM GOLD MEDAL. pes Mr. W. Taylor, Gr. to J. Coster, Esq, Streatham, for 16 Stove | Mr. ee SPS Park, for 1 dish of Black Prince and Greenhouse Plants f i for 12 Stove and | Mr. for I dish of White Museadine Grapes Mr. Cutbush, Nurseryman, Barnet, for Me Di ‘Marlow, ford oE Whi i l John Cathcart, Bart., Cooper's Hill, for . Turnbull, Blenheim, for 1 dish of Muscats: = Arby ‘Plants Mr: ae an oe to Mrs. Cubitt, The Denbies, —— reen, Antrobus, for 10 Greenhouse Azaleas ‘or 1 of Frontignac ie Mr Gree Gr wo Bis H B. Kor Bi Cheshunt, for 20 Exotic | Mr. Ruffet, Brocket Hall, for 1 dish of Peaches Orchids Messrs. Veitch, a 16 Exotic Orchi Mr. Clarke, Gr. to C. Webb, Esq., Mich Grounds, Hoddesdon, Herts, rip " 2 Exotie Orchids Messrs. Lane & Son, Nurserymen, n, Berkhampstead, for 10 Roses in 13-inch pots COLD MEDAL. Messrs. Fraser, Nurserymen, Lea Bridge Road, for 12Stove and | Mr. Greenhouse Plants Mi: Bikior, Gr. to AL Dissett we, Stamford Hill, for 10| Mr. B. Pood: Gt: to. T. yeirem AI Baq; St. John’s Lodge, Mairan parot 10 go and sapne Plants > Heaths: ‘ape Heaths Sirnasari a hids Messrs. Paul & Son, Chest for i0 Roses in 13-inch pots O SILVER GILT MEDAL, ` Mr E N an, Maidstone, Kent, for 12 Stove and Mie. Morris, Gr. to Coles L Esq., Bromley, Kent, for 10 Me Carmon, Gr: to W P. G Farmon, Baq, , Cheam, Surrey, for and Greenhouse Plan Mr. Green, Gr. to Sir Edward Antrobus, Bart., Cheam, for } Mr. ‘Taylor, Gr. to Jd. Sen Esq., for 6 Greenhouse Azaleas. Mr. Parke Holloway, for 16 Exotic Orchids te » fo or 12 Exoti ic Orchids Mr. Bunn ae cena Stratford, for i Mr. Bray, Gr. to to Sir J. L . Goldsmid, Bart., Regent’s Park, for 6 i 6 for 12 Pelargoniums in 8-inch pots Mr. Holder, Gr. at Bey. E. Coleridge, Eton College, for 10. Pelar- goniums i ch Messrs. Trenie; oa urserymen, Hertford, for 10 Roses in 13-inch _ pots Mr. Terry, Gr. to Lady Pullar, Youngsbury, Herts, for 6 Roses | Mr: in 13-inch pots RGE SILVER MEDAL. Mre ‘OdRhodes, Gr. to J. ry on a Stamford’ Hill, for 6 ‘a ae and Greenhouse P aces endinning, Ni , Chiswick, for-10° x ener Ge toy Miss Traill, bet es lee eaths a al = to J. Coster, ses Jape Heaths to his Grace the ike of Northum Ex N Linch.pots Mr. Charles t Tamer, giens Slough, for A Messr in 11-in 5: Doten & Son, for Fuchsias Messrs. Dobson & Son, pa 12 Pelargoniums. in $-inch Mr, Windsor, Gr. to Kiddapore Ham MG T ea ar Eia gas T turner, im M Gr. to re zex Fancy Pelargoniums: Mr. Iveson, a House, for 1 won of Peaches Mr. Sno iak Earl de Gre , Silsoe, Beds, for 1 dish of Mr. Hill, K Keele Hall, for 1 Mr. yer » Gr. to Lo rd scab alee ni Whittlebury Lodge, Jiah SILVER MEDAL. O. Rhodes; Gr. to J. Philpott, Esq., for 6 a Heaths Messrs. 3 k itch, Nursery, Exeter and Chelsea, fi or Erides sp., a Mears: \ Veitch — new plant Grevillea Drummondi Mr. Gr. to: W: C. Carbonell, Esq., Harrow Road, for 12 Exotie Ferns: Mr. = Gr. to A. Bassett, Esq.; Stamford Hill, for 6 Exotie Mr. J. oa Gr. to W. F. Watson, Esq., Isleworth, for 6 Calceo- larias in 11-i v. Hutt, Gr. to Miss a ee Holly L for 6 Fuchsias Mn D: Gr. to G. Bishop ies Southville, Regent’s Park, for Fuchsias Mr. for 12 Pelargoniums inch pots Mr. Swannell, — poner Russell, Esq, 5 Towo tia- EAD: for 10 ums in 8-inch pots Miss en 46, + Upper Portland Place, Marylebone, for 6 Fancy s in 8-inch Mr. Windso oh for 6 Faney Pelargoniums in inc! Row! > Ros Lewis) Kent, for 6 Rosesin ie inch pots enthal, ham; b as Herod for Pullar, f aro 25 Cut Roses Misr Lane & ees com esa 3 Fruit Trees in pots Mr. aon New Plant. Cynophylium Mr. Oats, one ta Lord Leigh, “ime Leigh Abbey, Warwick- ire, for 1 Providence Pine Apple Mr. aes Gr. to Lady Pi ag 1 eee Pine Apple Y. Thomas Young, Gr. to y, Esq., Aberdare, Glamorgan; for 1 Queen Pine A: a Mr. ee = to J. Back, Esq., Byfleet Lodge, for 1 Queen Mr. Thomas Bailey, Amersham, for 1 Pine A: Henderson, aa Ash’ -le-la-Zouch, Le’ ‘or 3 dishes of Mr. Smith a to. A. W. Roebarts,. Roeham for 1 dish BE org te . Hume, Gr: ert: Cr ampan o e gees . Hi ‘eele for 1 dish. of Black Mr. Turnbull, jaren en fort dish of Black Prince na sE arnai Seda naas iscount Dillon, Ditchley Park, Oxon, for dish o f Black Prince = Tillyard, Heckfjeld, for 1 of White Muscadine Gra -e e ae Gardener, Bario for 1 dish of White Mr. erra ‘Market Gardenan, TIPOA Coleorton, for 1 dish of Frontignac Grapes Mr. T Iveson, Gr., Syon House, for Vines-in pots to J. 10 Pelargoniums Gr.to Sir G. H. l Beaumont, Bart, Coleorton | by-de- icestershire, Hodgson, The Elms, Ham i oe oad ae sy r. to Mr.. | k ae Aey e er aatan for 6 Cal | a ag “ace Messrs. D So Pelargoniums in 8-inch pots Mr. Holder, E Eton ar S 6 Pelargoniums in S-inch. pois Mr. Con , Gr. to C. Mills, Esq., Hillingdon Cour, fr a t: Mr. C. Turner, for 12 Pinks — e& srme se for 36 Pansies. Mr. J. Ba’ ker, Mr. James; Gr: t Mr. E Maidstone, for 50 Cut Roses c “M. Worthingt gton, Esq., Cav » sy 180) o .. á We C Allan, Gr. to a B: Glegg, Esq., Withington Hall, for] ; vies pia to piat i Rea — dha IË 1Green-flesh Melon y ea) argyronense, obium ovalifo um 26 Mr Gadd, hee Ges rg ‘= rs re inet er Melon | ° (idea) ‘earn . to 5 0 | Gesneria Donckelaari, ss eit ey i Frost, ‘or 1 Green-fles' » (Tydea) elegans, 8. 6d. to 5 0 _ ‘We Thornas Bailey, A ersham, for 1 Green-flesh Melon 28. 6d. to 3 6 | Grevillea tavend — verton, — Pagers so ge es Nursery, Mir Beal, Gr. to A. h, , Woodhall, Herts, for 1,Green- aan Wer . 26| rosea s. 6d. to 3 6 to itim sending out j Devitt, poe Sieh. i Wend hk Veena) teat X Wa {ai Hemiandria pungens, boy plants of of the fl SPLENDID NEW. GRAPE Price ale pot "Melon : , (Mandirola Roezli g Hy pericum oblon iromiunit 6.0 | Berend eta at th tim i Me. J. A) Watson, Gi, Vine Gardens, Ealing, Middlesex, for| ” a fire PE a 26 ton Sno pe be vouily -ditia ” branch rlekiihió a: of Grapes A Plant of each; £ — -20 0 | Lardizabala biternata, | acquisition have a poeta | in former adv ortbeornant, butto those Mr. ; e to Viscount Eversley, Heckfield, Hants, for ain y six for a he 8. 6d. to 3 oi w who may desire it Fal part: e sent on a plication. Grapes ebia q + 3 6] . The fc oh, plants, rip cmt dish of Black Hamburgh Gi Aphelandra Porteana .. 3 6 Mandirola (A chimonos | able to supply them murseryme 18 TRUE TO NAME; | Mec. a ae Hamburgh: peraan » Variegata, fine .. 3 6| anata «2 Ol Austin d ‘Aslan; - Messrs., | Hirst, Mr Ashtentundet Xr. oen Panshanger, for 1.dish of Black Hamburgh > Leopoldi.. TEA i 106 Glasgo k PFT E ' ie Me Dota Cooper's Fin, for 1 dish of Black Habu Grapes eres Te Phoselor em “on Pacha, Messrs: d Son; York | Jackman — í NF Thay Wiss, 1 Ser ena ee f Black burgh Grapes Ceratostema longiflora, = Ribes subvest hi, aad ba soe Mri N eee Pag , Wilts 3 } iy Highgate, for 0! 5s. to 10 06) Barn Thirsk, | Surrey n Grapes Cereus}. Mac- Donaldi, Rhododendron Gibeoni, en aani iper Lane, Messrs: & Soñj Berk- r. arvon, for i) 8. ôd. : 8. ; i Herts. Mr. Phipps, Gr. to Earl Carn for'l dish of Black: Ham- ‘i 16a. to 10:6 38. 6d. tol0 6 Barnes, Mr. W., Camden Nur hampstead, ) ’ poner - ” , Me SST _ Mr Taylor, Streatham, for 1 dish of Black Hamburgh Grapes 7 6 to 21 0 Barratt, Mr., Wakefield, Yòrk- i í Mr. J. A. Watson, rA 1 mo of Peaches yl! pees Amelia, 2s 2s, a ‘to? 6| Rho opala AE ash oiak shire J. & C, Ham: Mr. Miller, Gr. to Sir m Smith, Bart., Eardiston Hall, f Louisa, 6d. to7 6| fine plants 10 avathith, wear Lobadn Worcestershire, for 1 dish of Peaches oniferse pa buria adiantifolia in- Buist, Mr. LAE a scape | ce sow: ith, uki Co., Clapton, Mr. Trentham, for 1 dish of Peaches ye y Si 210 :310 6 Dickson. N sek Lagan neg ig el na / Mr. Wells, Park, for 1 dish of Peaches „ Biota Sfoidensis, Soa téellaria searletinn .. 5 0 ” | Meredith, Mr, Garston,-near iaei er James Chuck, , Ware, Herts, for 1 dish s s. 6d. to 50 0 | Skimmeajaponica, 2s.6d:to T 6 paum “9 groete & Sons,| Live Í , Gaanantine, Hillingdon, for 1 dish of Peaches a Piras Pon AL : Sema ‘$e ös tot 4 South Hanover Sir (mee ype A Ni io ‘Mr. Samuel Evans, Gr. to €. N. Newdegate, Esq., M.P., Asbury rs ujo; Borealis, te ge speciosissima re O Dickson & „Turnbull, Messrs. Noble, Mr, fags mt Surrey Fos Gardens, for 1 dish of Nectarines sma. .. 58. to 10 6 1. 26 erth, N "Gabo exers., Fulham, Mt. Wells, Ditchley, for 1 dish of Nectarines „ Thuja Doni coh "ine. specimen pots, HE keis x _ Aitken, aaie ; By Mr. Hardy, Gr. tò D. B. , Esq., Roehampton, for 1 bak oe antea 5s, to 31 6 s. 6d. tol0 6| Kilmiarni E, N.B. aul & Son, Messrs., Ches- ie, Wiliamson Gan to Lord Lonsdale, Whitehaven Castle, for Duaya dabaru pay ol eseme weet = “119-6 | Bawards, Mr Jos, Bloxwich, | hunt, anc Meats 1s en 07 cinna i eritnrim T 1 Ni [U.S § erkins, Mr., No ipton 2 dishes Peace’ ee XINTAS.—The fi A flowering ‘Wales P Mes Walha -¥ Frost, Maidstone, for 1 dish of Fi for 30s:, or any “six for ee 6d., , Car jana, Comt: Pojun oni »Fitiogsianie. perce Middlesex em Mr. Tveson, Syon Howse, for 1 dish Ores Figs Sp Reinpens: Comte panos Tallest, Pieter de Brabant, Sheffield ave , Messrs., Sawbridge- Me Monro, Gr. to Oddie, Colney House, St. Albans, for Helen of Orleans,- Impératrice: Eugenie, Madame Picouline, id’: Messrs Her O Ķ 2 dishes of ‘fae "berri aria Paulowna, Roi des Baam, Victoria, Violette; Wagneriana. Bridge na T eens aè ea Rollisson & Son, Messrs., E Soy pach p 1 dish of Strawberries Rar vars. of prior introduction, erect and others, per doz., Garaway, set & Co., Messrs ooting, Surrey a Blenheim, for 1 dish in pheno se es Bristol tandish, Mr., rsery, = ee n, oe 1 box of Pi M Babasto Birmings| GOODS Te E dori ag rwie (Col n | Glendinning, Mr, Chiswi ‘heck Underhill, Fy n, ermini, an stai on an orwic ol- Middlesex utton, Messrs. & Sons, = 1 dish of “ Sir Harry” Straw chester) Lin plants gratis for longer d, Mr. Jno. Rose Cottage | ing, Berks l , Trentham, for 1 Hybrid M , Suffolk. ‘ ditch Turner; Mr. C, Royal Nur- on ester, ; Sek ipee a Griffin, Mr., Bath Veitch, Messrs. & Son, ma 5 5i TY E i g tae, E ; j erson, Messrs. , | Watson, Mr., Ealing, NEW AND RARE PLANTS, — T Rageware | sex praia Road, er, Mr., or, epa dest E.G. er i AB AS ES. KÆ MPFERI CHUSAN PALM (the Hemp Palm of the Chinese): P Son; Wr elbttigtens Nursery, St. | Wood, Mosar: & Son, Mares: 3 id of the Chinese.) n consequence of having a and larger supply |. John’s Wood, Lon on field, Uckfield, Susse : oft e marestionabiy 1 ne ge ape tes EoI traa bes T can ae pon paningi of LL year in a hko A moderate —— introduced into this. coun aot Larch | price. This plan stood n no ways ft aaadeits appearance, pet Ba e | protected, and looks as green as glass. te e per The Gar Denes’ Car eo Perfect, (22 Magnitude it attains, the value of eo t T; its plan Discount to the trade. T RDAY, VE 27, 1857. tol autumnal foliation. On thes points Mr, Rortune shall ARALIA PAPYRIFERA SATU JU ca , having seen forests of them in the North o (The Chi MEETINGS GS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. the and “m the l ‘and is p inde ER vert Take parson interesting Wnrowespay, July 1— pai ipa erae eel B Pte ig aged account ee on , arid in | as a plant the pith of ch ma the beautiful rit s n i -changes a gol ow , is one of the finest of our e are EIN and stetking At the latter period a` most be tee Soir ao caniach bough’ aiora L Hat e plants raised THE yit moment seems favourable, fro Ain Kanne prove by fat ee anaia aa | yer ; year ago ago with leaves 2 feet across ce per plant, Te. 6d. | more than one reason, for a resumé of the history Chinese i ig ee ese plants whi ap tna age iis Vine p OE PA regards its originan penad it i pare hardy in in n this is es it. grows PINTS BUNGEANA BS cee Lace rotated of = eee | a ons , stateme has in pri eed been mado timber; pro- an extremely scarce Pine. It was i y Mr. se much ability by. one or two of our continen ` asar © ortune in pariy to the Horticultural ie These have iis lone mee cone es genio f ished a plants Those I E have are from seed. neighbours, but as e disease originated in this it is known | Itis quite handy, 31s. each. owance to the t | that treatment which has s proved effectual, and one ER bev: sere flower gardon decoration, Dr. Tinley m dese decoration, Dr. Lindley in dai SE the first No: of the current vol., Gard. Chron., ing this pI “Tt has very round AARLE EAN ir a Slap gaa ae copiously blotched arent è relation” y stalks 12 to 15 inea e Ger yi beauty.” is thë February aiia of e se i| leaves, more than 2 feet in ; | emerald green, — ” of the present yom. Fortune ered. this. mag- at piat aa garden of a mandarin in Ne in im Northern Chins A pet ean reg yor ern see aot men m et tence ber r flowel “Focoration it} seen at this plac it is ve stg English version. of te caso should also be “a Letter of E Tooren to M. Gasomer of Bordeanx, dated taig translated in Deoumints pour servir a Pétnde de gr eee iété Linn. de Bor- de S Art 452 Tana pam sameeren th Gur correspondent, Mr. communication with correspondent, Mr. BERKELEY, on the pa eo of vegetable msaa croscope, encouraged and | persion of the paien ‘all = which ~ "however | rsed THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Mr. WYKEHAM Martin, of Leeds wag i who in common with others invented machines e dis- and had an excellent mi - Eomp mns iR mont by > CKER in his researches. Under these now s Sanai Mr i Mr. vo an accurate emeen In thá, flowing year Dr. eke ae knowledge of the parasite, and as it was eye | gave a lecture at Lenh n the subject, and the closely ied to the mildew of the Peach for pree = no tied s joaels full over thousands of dry sublimed sulphur dusted on the affected he Vine mildew had not yet spread exten- was the approved remedy,* it was almost a qra sively å ni the more important Vine districts, but sary consequence t e should turn his attention sulphur and water was used b to sulphur in some shape or other, and after Discs in a Vineyard at Versailles wi various fail eous solutio com- | t e ss in gland. ‘The fol- a sulphur and sease was soon observe d in attended his suggestions in ns and the Rec bert Bee of the application of tae of hur lar share Mr. BERKELEY proposed ricts tiysa ‘Chron. AN under he auspic nd o a it is hs applied with the greatest benefit to the ee of some ion ands of tons. As in a case ops all sorts of objection s have been to ite use, but they have proved utterly ideals anc there i is every reason to believe that ea i the A), an and in t nty ot Sussex, attacking iidisctimihate ly the Vinds i in the open air and er glass. Upto the end of dte Pae A had subject, the in- was quit ERKELEY, W. first ngs ar = far as we able ascertai ort cddinginisation by Mr. Teoxen “desi self i ik "te “ Gardeners’ Journal, ” 847, p. 212, not the Gardeners’ Chronicle as stated in some caer h reports. In July of that | (¢ ar Mr. BERKELEY examined the = ene r- ialt with Mr. TUCKER an N, the result of which is potd i in ardani? JE RETA lime was at the sa as suosessfl in the hands of Mr, TUCKE The disenso now ome 1t was pasty in Baron ROTHSCHILD’S garden at Suresne, aris. Complaints in consequence were shaven during the year, and Mr. Joun KYLE, ii for A purpose once insti- | so’ tuted by Mr. ERSKINE, the alge agent of Gardeners of sulphur as me infant Erysi Mildew at P solution of re is n rin Now: 1847, and the | | more widely, ai ass about London, and was cability. It remain of jou he cultivator i in the field as in the Vine n this same year, however the official journal of the two etellies still re ends lime and water without an o “ Revue Horticole,” 1 851, Lá ÉVEILLÉ doubtful aan the efficac cy rf Pee a in the belie that as much is due to the liquid with pai it is mixed as to the mineral (Ga aan Chron., 1851 |P- 628, 644). LÉVE , however, was stro ofi p a conse and dis a cau recommen name 0 slightly from that o extensively emplo ad b Dr. of this will be found’ in p. 419. mih "the along okay o fication of Mr. s plan was proposed b . À. RICE, a nativo of Margate, which e sisted i in the application of a solution of penta- p of a he ch mine u whi E injurious, a of sulphurous ac cid from g bri rims stone. We are s and aye that Mr. greet ts nies m us in our good opini ns only to yaa that as far as we know Mr. BERKELEY first pointed out the rationale - the — of sulphur a ranit i in this rnal 1 “Soe the mildew was at first slow i in its t soon infested the gr sg ab eset un y he native vines and their varieties but speared on i ge, ll We believes; ut only p orance and peas Ege have not paa aN its a ny ie pr disease ha za greatly modifie po amelioration were prevalent in 1855, but in 1856 some Viya in Oporto ga produce, and the im aea an if real was only artial. In our own enay » has a irh in earlier fod: of the volume an aqueou mended, a recom p The Sie et sal PEt- t flowers ast be ae a Pokies old alludes to i in his terse wa} that the Mr. Joux Boys’ E ser mal ournal of | th ts k] Erp ete ni * Mainaie oo very tural Society of Lyons in 1839, eit eg gg tga same. eint advantage of the controversies meh o pane as to origi tato murrai | except that earann “eo pete rs ote re from to parasite and sects attendant com- plications, no effectual rem ed k d fiery which | ca nes par, and even in the É i failed n Jl: ongly | prej judiced against kiren eim ‘that the disease was re = all ra nen on =r mildew, eae he looked |in santa fhe by the rapid passage of a stream | fruit. burnin entally . con- | BY on of its Soren appli- a ted A ore severe wi “eater r part of France, Spain, | Y° . Italy, toa, onian sharen Saya. the iaid o ng objets, iso o scarce! p Suceess had n me too eg” e only a nominal | 2% eaped the | © be gogai: nature of | n; [June 27, 187. l found for that malady, the certain disease was due to a fan has Dt the te more — 2 apply the known -remed vaton Then upholders of th the 7 for su r | affectio fungal Seunaers were in the first instan, rmly e that th veal t at the e tivation of they? i ve been co hopeless s ered. ute WE are requested to state that 5 meeting of the Horticult — Soci nt tho nat We beliey, thesis will be about two blanks to one prize, oe { APRICOTS IN ORCHARD HOUSES, H the strictures of m rks fir ee ca) De are a kind- hearted garden- a perso: some attention from repeat, are, with was inclined to impute this gi z trees having become weak in constitution by the y crops of pang l years, but on looking over them iI T vam the young | vigorous trues which had bloo mos perfectly bal al lt toppe d their oe witht ol setting their fruit. could be the cause of this ?—why should the Aprients ea and as Pea ches an n th use s from bein: cold a bloomed later a m “old stock tree which from beng pl y nve entilated ergi | B ct © as si m, had n the Molat st eather vide eevee i spain actin WE arin s g mai ve had great in ‘the culture of Apricots in Efi git and hav oh the future; and I firmly believe that Ap" i under xtent ae which å borders on each side nothing co of this awe ies oe cdr old of an orchard hi two of them | present | can be and will be oan sulphurators appeared. many months before that of he Juse 27, 1857. | is 0 well ~ well told in oe og e Stockton. and Dar cee er nod a ird remark of my “friend ele each for Peach trees in a state, | t season, did not g many owing to the yery ae time we had yo ¥ sees be highly favourable to gd soning w Those whi further inducement. ay- S Ẹ one 3 on of Ore House, I have nam ober as the best month for potting trees in a bearin if potted as la t frig? season. The ieee last spring will me to give further infor tion on the vont in nthe 5th edition. fowards the end of last rica Thad ig pape number of They successio eac mostly grafted plants full of Ton Tik Ria the trees ever seen. I was proud of them, anticipated the pleasure of having a number o trees in comparativel, Pee amie JESE? niea from 7 -inch wate of | a their roots tot toogreat an from 400 to 500 trees thus shifted, an - tifully within about three w. pearly overyblossom dropped, fo for alg iy aont fe treeshave were Ao young, and ‘so I Tieg ted tal force” in the trees, but 1d placed i in a good e early in November, s are kasd before the I was taken out from the surface as in m Tir i About the same time the trees above alluded tow red, but no blossoms = j = is fine and and iba it would do if it fresh roots form a Sea —“ We amateurs THE GARDENERS’ -life of George Stephenson, , fhe. ria ee death buh u e- | bra | always at the base of some lateral bra: m ds A. e | very "base of the aye branc S Ta In pages 14 | i pos a potted but bloom- | dise ac subj in the same (13-inch) pots for | sr that at the trunk below 5 and if so, the most beg and t tha: son of Were as mode of palliati: be more careful in a uae lesson | selection of the refined and preien panen = e all CHRONICLE, 453 These swellings and unfortu- ir bark is very a ecome disea , and, rere no aches r Ferero attendant on which the sap receives at that point. are taly thet remarkable in oo trees, lingering death has for years keg partially destroying them before their cone e d final destruction has taken plac l failing every year. een n every pempect when old the vases swelling of the The bark av e first indication is a “slight swelling at the ung branch, a ragged arising tiota some hindrance to the return of a o the mother of the branch, Mas is p derpectiophsed, een applied. The bark re ; es, other insects in- ld ogar arah from acari aoe the tissues are exposed to y of phe go is completely ct below, ed the branch Som , that part of t the mother. bran AN t has Sioe Pr is a dilapida st attacked Pil they are of some affection then seems `i fads some italn crimson, approaching ae black, of chlorosis, as it should s n paa “he esembling scarlet rather 1 thane crimson. e again appears to be in asur tataa, as it attacks particular Sndividuals, which are al conditions as hecheck of the sap abov oe: pina this | Th whic NES most injured. “The ground was “divided for this com- parison into belts by ae or level lines follo inequalities of the surface, 5 feet above the other. lx essell and Bourré Dil Pears had all their blossoms a royed in the urran Aa far test on the low eS an diminished peadtally with the ascent, that these results are not due to the ey ft of radiation, that is, of the simple cooling w por- d or Fiat but is its m high ground in windy weather, and the latter on on ground in foggy wahh tie, m even nece: not important t to hort by wind or fog, Feel ss doce to vegetation i is sup- my ce moisture is esent, the care e. causes the great da mage to bine ow I ba ct Pike that were it otherwise the effect should the same in valleys, on hill sides, = on elevated ‘table rag which w case, m hoar e lani enable us e consti- | in sei in which I fo ce | 1 Richard Varden, on gh Grange, Pershore. ivan .—M. Millon, an Algerian report iy M. Pave t to the C Cental Agr clara $ Bociety of France, has found in the atered or irri his year a promise of e Grapes, which for ms past the mildew has tirely destroyed, attributable 4 doubles to the filthy ' und the place on taking sion. plied sulphur in v: Bratara ways, and this ear I only mixed up such a Read's hand gyri in water sas would it roA mp cone li affection atte t eiet an necessary for your purpose, I the impressions I have received from par from the differences of crease of et a the aws vf i a are approximately _of e resulti tempera‘ to me that the follow- | Set: PATHOLOGY.—No. *CLXTV. the i increase | cs Bn mer beig for the | surface, he lowest being the wart | descri Í eine that the sym nden n ures:—I am much h Yisiel with ; | there are many of that perhaps ae the he a alighth acting on through the glass, s ly vapourising it. Villetta, Emsworth, i Hats: June 24. the nome being so iro n being immersed in the watering pot will even have the effect. A Subscriber. Houses.—As the communication of MN pricots, and Plums, 10 dozen of fruit tr a he| on | each at sie © Of this number there have been onl 454 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [June 27, 1957 fe me fruit on one with rich blossoms. One such bunch comprised — 38 ‘not ener with thunder lig four Falun, and as eee Daye ot 20 and 30 Vin es in | racemes, but Ea an entire bunch of Yellow Laburn examination of m Checrviden tt pile on . i i ch , spia neither C. purpureus nor the purple variety is is roi Jins (embracing more than all or the] ‘ ng $ er Vine, which came | seen y instance, but i phi is more luxuriant, | far t t confirm this. The same register nations) gy j i ‘ear in a pot, was planted in the | longe of a pale canary colour. t cartl y erigon Pea saat the whole of which will mie entioned these facts before, but as yet have | winter and storms in summer, are far more i l is wi satisfact anation of them ;; thing | about the period of the changes of sh taal wever, now emanate from the extra attention the « octants s or quarters, allowing of thag 16 lbs. shout i ‘ore invi number of ia ok inspec may, ho x hs I one posi PF ash pong give my the | given to the subject. F. E. Madden, Ballinasloe. of days to each. On Gardeners’ Chronicle. I state nothing but iat t I| Plan for increasing the effects of Solar Heat.—Per- seven years ney are found to’ be as gj can prove. My trees never had a cur led leaf, and never mit me to bring under your notice an application of some future occasion I may endeayour to show i exhibitedunhealthiness in any form. science to increase the effect of solar heat in the practice | the above results can be reconciled with the one day with aphides, which e dusting with the of horticulture by means of a cover suitable for hand- | arr rrived at by M. Arago. J. Park Ha onein wder inyented for destroying this ga set Tight. The | lights, frame-tops, roofs, and reflectors. The form Surrey. o% ho last year, so that this i of tw y fi + } I sent an intelligent gardener twice | meeting in a continuous ridge at the top and terminated Societies, B sé ins ggg oe bn hen. ripe. hased er arcs a stock from Mr. Rivers, and I attribute my success | upper 90°, n approximation ya “hab figure. For| LINNEAN, May 25 RETE iversary).—The Pratl in a great sage ge to the plants having excellent roots. hand-lights, orr. and the roofs of plant-houses, ree Pacers "The janem reported that since the ls The climate of th orchard house in spring is most ersary meeting 15 Fellows had been removed i beneficial to i heihi, to whom the Pag ian of the dei, and that 3 had withdrawn; on the othe plants seems to afford great interest gA person apply- 31 Fellows, 2 Foreign Members, and 1 Associate hal ing by letter to Mr. C, Powell, Hurst Green, Sussex, been elected. ta i i order inspect t Al Inc: eatest success. vo year ed unt of 2387. orchard houses here; the one was heated with hot-water At t the ballot which ensued, G. Bentham, By, L L orke! : pier ip Esq., M.P., enfrey, Esq, house ; the same boiler heating both. We planted and J. Woods, Esq., were enorel from the it full of Peaches, Nectarines, Apricots, Plums, Cherries, | the front or south side and the ends are intended to be connie and the following Fellows were elected in ther Gooseberries, Red and White Currants, all of which | glazed with transparent glass of the ordinary kind, but | room, viz., Dr. Falconer, Dr. Hooker a R. Hudson, Bay, bore heavy crops, but none more so than the Apricots, | the north side, or back, is intended to be of Pose te e| R. M‘Andrew. w, Esq., and N. B. “Profese fruit of which gained the first prizes at the Royal | glass, or other suitable white and polished mai ag Bell was re-elected President, Dr. Booth ' reasure! Botanic and Watford exhibitions last year, besides | reflect rays of light and, heat. Then sit aes to the | J. J. Bennett, Esq., Secretary, and G. Busk, Esq, i ing a constant supply of fruit for dessert for | law of ha every such reg passing hee ps cia | elected Under-Secretary for the year ensuing. ` P gather | paren direction perpendicular to its surface, Presi n oo ro D , from the open t ET W. gather about ten days after the Pe Padi nd Nectarine opposite direction, and striking the opaque back or | sidents. Resoluti request were ripe in ajai early house; this season they were | reflector would be again dejected, and thus re address and the = re ey hee waht started af the same time, and the Apricots were > abont absorbed by the plants and soil. For forwar or e printed were unanimously adopt pe pan later ‘than the Peaches and Nectarin On | nary esc ulents the use of the reflector exclusively, leaving June 2.—Professor Bell, President, in the chair, 1 to-day 13} dozen of oe ‘fruit, | the front and ends pe oe frequently, it is | F. Roper, Esq., was elected Fellow. The : l South- | M ibited specime Su c E eragoen next. week o not rrey. e w years have been so remember aroda year or- this to have seen n | presents what we understand to be a section of the cover | Oak trees in the West of England; one Apricot drop feo the trees while stonei ing, described. The side next s is transparent; the side y is | followed on the subject of the Galls themselves, Peaches and Nectarines generally do. A did not fin id opaque, Totem a reflecting internal rogers and it appears | the Cynips producing them. ` . Ward, s them do quite so well in the orchard h which w. lso reflecting. bited a specimen of Hemitelia capensis R. Br, not heated, and the flavour of a Speed. Apricot i is gI Admitting this to be the case, a pink of light from s, | the hymenophylloid appendages of i superior to that of one on the open wall. I hav ried | falling upon the transparent side, would pass through | formerly by Kaulfuss as a species of several but to fe so | it to B; then, the angle of refl Aah g to Mo xhibited specimens of the fruit and seeds of & much better than the others that I have forced none but | angle of incidence, the ray w ected , | lgnatius’s Bean, obtained by | Manilla, to; itself. I think “X. Y. Z. has come to too hasty a con- | where it would meet the Spates si side. at right ka with specimens. of the pods of a species of Cassi m clusion in condemning the culture of so rich a fruit and would consequently be again reflected tos. All |in medicine, from New Grenada. Tho satis because he failed in it, and did not see quite so much were read :—1. “Note on the irregularity in th w fruit on Mr. Rivers’s trees as he expected to find. John Ss 5 of Swallows and other vernal mi ‘Birds, Monro, Gr. to Mrs. Oddie, Colney House, St. Alban’ ý season,” by T. Foster, Esq. 2. “ Additional rem Training Wistaria si s.—In yo y4 on the organ observed in the wings and halters second aoe gr an a wek “A Residence ® ieks: 38. “On mt among the C you: extreme beau structures in the antennee of Insects,” by Dr. of the Wistaria (Glycine) sinensis when attache y une ell, President, in the ds in China. . I observe is doubtful if it would J.O. , Esq. ibited specimens y well in England, but hopes that the ex- Insect of Natal, and also of the Chinese Wax Imt periment ma a bet ried in the warmer of Europe The following papers were read :—1. « Catalogue oft pepe: in the United Stats ates of uerbi I sincerely ahs en co in Borneo, Malacca, and Sing sentimen ling and at home; and I trust that pore by Mr. Wallace,” by F. Smith, er d ere long yout beautiful object: ‘be pigeat, in si Rag. 220" oot pea peat eo Sa cated by W. W. Saunders, a specimen Ae phe rays, as s, b, n, would of course be similarly re- | occurrence of Rotatoria in Va eria,” by D. wit i wing sasa tiua most vigorously firmly beid cted. `A similar a nce has ae rey tere for Esq., Jun. Specimens of Vaucheria sehen ie | toa large Pear tree (near which it had been plan anted | pond over the rows of Peas, &c., he i spring of 1856 at Prestwick “be some years) in the Nursery of Mr. J. S. Haywood at the side x being wood, but that was “intended riram to Lower Wick, near Worcester, and T Here. little doubt if prevent radiation, the wood ee a slow conductor it be still thriving that it not early covered heat c ave with glass. hago. Herongate’ clear eligon Mope he eae ba to become such a that the sun rays would be reflected from soil and sight as Mr. F. so graphically Ps ail The specimen | Sentira as ‘it would be if the base B were a perfectly elt Pee Ge was) by the road side, and may be seen by r reflecting surface, as aboye supposed. Dark soil would | History on Siphonodon celastrineus, Mr. an instances all 2 icky apes Worcester and Maly riad wa at once, Shere te. rays, so that little Denes Beyond the attention of botanists to'this plant, S Thi ced ing the of radiation could be derived from | th r. Hoike" | when I it about 20 feet high. I am sure Mr. preveni e escape Haywood will be leyin give asi information abont it the eae? side, N, and none except woe the at any time. I can specially recommend this. experi - shines, and then ventilation, HAT a reflector, g" met i the West oF gland ro eae uired, R. T. are numerous and houses | Bario Straxberrics in the Open Ground.—I see pte; if he pieg tesy Sone Pines of June 13th that M i Tend bes Seen eae ae a at ter er d, „and Į in e gat same sort on t Sina tes however, to l. Perhaps it 12th, which T sell at ls. per quart. T also gathered on |e experience w: na ey on. trees m par, sam Songer fruit, well coloured, and KT good size | this tree, mooie from ie bug lavour, of the foll sorts, viz,, Triomphe (an | same tree it was believed ; he ye aea American seedling), Marquise de Latour Moen | materials, had enabled po kom a sped on; dae s oe eee Ne plus Ultra | examination of their Pee If they succeed, w gain ypa soil and rather shad while the Black Prince parton | con they neh the sablapia gers ISE. deere Poynter, the at er ae pi Sia | om i a i ee Taunton, | Prince to be yes aye: earlier only wi : had examined, | A Laburnum Sports.— correspondents “C. D.” i best situation : émoi and Mr. Fitt speak eS giving bth toa Cytisus as purpureus on a Purple Laburnum stem; from t Twill infer it had inocu! in le ae 4 3 or 1849 I inoculated a lot of Laburnums with the | variety; three now remain widel art in the ota 7 an | gen in Pama cat _On one there- are no certain extent the ca ay > in this i ———— nee» den to abandoning the ; ment of Mammali l apparent exce exceptions, in preference nmg ian animals by Professor Owen; the; well-wooded. A flight of steps from the te general law and adopting k a parti cular one for those | other on the Campanulaceous and allied plants of India to the pleasure grounds, ams cer Ot Ay mus exceptions, Under this point of view I should prefer by Drs. Hooker and Thomson. In the latter acon- undergoi great dO pat The i t nta- 4i ri i s from supposi r inch a carpellary leaves, to concluding that natur e resorts to papers are of the highest scientific interest. | of hot-houses, which must have cost a es sum when A AAE E S E E ant b l- uilt. 2 - an se wi la . Miers| The March number of the cet des Serres, not pub- : : "q; l we understood, that the instances of axial lished till June 15, co sa a ginal figures of onde meter "ie = ctaral bing v whieh is oe a placentation might probably be explained by regarding sate Peat a climbing annual, wit h insignificant flowers, only a small 4 rtion of the roof is glass, but fo under. the ovules as being inserted on the petioles instead of | and green berries striped with white, the size of marbles; | stand that itis in contemplation to ta new span ‘roof the lamina of te carpellary leaves. 4. “On a monstrous a double Purple e Seabious, ver: handsome and “grown like | of a onit. At the east end of th p Sp dev Habenaria i h f a F Professor ium, really a charming plant. It requires to b On a monstrous development of the spike | cut hard in, when it flowers profusely at the end of the | servatory and at ener peter ac Po er ae unicated yers are scarce Ae ha T ee TE T F R. H. Seomburg b while fio . | wesdlias Bentham, Esq. 6. “On the shi geographical black velvet with a fiery tinge.” There are also figures well reine teciambeanes off tie fo flower eee and. when c mS , ; D 1 æolum, hi e the ri in front and all the flower beds are im full pas repar elabora; Belgians cultivate 20 or 30; | could be desired. structive ae speculates on h distinct centres of creation, Dadli (hardy) called corniculc ta. al Aa eg and of| wale m aep aipe nm ca a aaah r a hich and proposes geogray of bel : Astilbe rubra, a rose-coloured Himalayan plant, known Eeun was rte assortment of athens st Dulergeaions par s. Cal. t th. | in the gardens of this aeia | ceolarias, and Cinerarias, with some nice young Heaths, all in. good conditio LOGICAL: June 1—W. W. Saunders, Esq., | 7 Recent Exhibitions have shown that Mr. Parker, Sel ham Bo Wc. a Vines up the aie p arare fruiting sq KA RS, President, pe po ee Mr. F. Bond exhibit ted | Hornsey, has some capital plants for sale. In his Cata- z z n ; a beaut e destructive, but fortenat ately logue now before us are some of the best Orchids, Ferns, | pest rane prec s ms the plants ae = pee ara on rare = Retinia aesa reared from the larvæ | and Lycopods, in addition to the usual nurse ry stock ; | ¢ these houses, M: Wat. aa i ee pca found in the shoots of Scotch Fir, in Black Par k, [and as far as we have had an opportunity of judging aa a mone ee Bucks; also the living caterpillars of two case-bearing | they are very correctly named- the Ferns and Lycopods | afford: space for growing a great nber of things. At f si its, belonging to the genus|We believe upon the eed of Mr. Moore. The | the ends and for growin aiae areae sami maier also s e also observ ae $ ° = T H 4 ST Pi Th S D es Bs by B'A So mm [=] 3 oO |=] & = a gS © cet Ea an © Ph y ba =| _ S ed E O hg TER p p F5 found on Oaks in Richmond Park. Mr. i Gleichenia flabellata, p ngewe peha dat | Janson exhibited a number of new or rare Coleoptera vee e Chiswick show, occurs in this list, but without i as Sood: Ooi peepee dominia re recently oa ‘evi of the 7 ne, see PIP rom the roof. a 5 is a Fig-house, in which there was ete ering A gc the Sry A thi sf bet Messrs. Henderson, of the Wellington Road N a splendid crop of fruit, both on trees in pots and tu! ok Me Samuel Soren exhibit a Ste na $ e on y | have brought out the first sepa = a aariaa called | and on those planted out. Let us now enter the conser- ` aiima nae = The Ber | : The Illustrated Bouquet. Tt i arge erred ai roc ele building, which divides the range ; this remely well got up, = contains ove colou ; elias collection of plants, amo H.C. Stowell exhibited a Tne. “ar vanity li e representing A I adea magnificent rers amen |: whieh w were ja Oih trees, Camellias, and Rh hododen Aae aene Pgh rA irsana iia Sala rana fr Rose Isabella Grey ; 2. 2. Bight new varieties ot Verbena; |im flower. There were some good specimens of Indian Switzerland. Mr. Taan sent from Seotland Dictyo. | 2 4, mon SAAN ia ] pen ae Azaleas, he spa aaae n. aa pterus andsome leav and 5. Ten a many inerari | ae inthe res the deo, acto the Ta Gloxinias, the latter forming as well arranged a group | nd Epacrises, and among other things was a ; ig, t F. Smith exhibited some | WE Suppose as Mr. Andrews the artist could contrive to | good specimen in full flowers of i Oah ko hat mail os thea of make out of such f bennt hinga: The whole are well | Among Ferns was a good of- Hymeno- hornet, but which on examination A to be the the rt Fenn h mapa ieoa n md pors h ven Sodas t tina i ee ars = : "ove of which is r o exaggeration of the t é arte, | the tissue AADA tc “as co cp stated that | when in perfect vi ie point to i aaa the pen side of this Mr. Watson made a Bikoa to be z perenn S aes — 2o will — and flower thus under common | piece of rock-work, which he has planted with the gp acc at eS ae i : re and not an | ciren judge from what is here said that | hardier sorts of British Ferns. Passing from the con- Chelosto ny Mr. Curly were read on it is is a Tene as teiiier as other Tea Roses. servatory we enter a late Peach-house (No. 6) with e Eya mo tee re i Vines up the rs. The Peach trees being trained LORE 6 of Haw- at Kissingen (Lon ie 18mo) is a gossip- | to upright trellis —- do not take up much space, con- the coped p at right angles from the branch, pisk reae a aer to Aang h fam ae a ant sequently there w. ing here s anei a her ` i Os iff and straight. Mr. F. Smith springs, to which is added some pete enon about | ee a res pase ent Tomatoes, for which there is a a Brazilian wasp of the genus uei the nee Prefixed are some columns of | great os. 7 ine stoves, had been taken possession of | formidable looking figures which however mean little | with Vines up the “rafters ajawa nook and corner of eg which had stored them “with — than that the rere Bapat owes its properties | these houses w e turned to some useful purpose—no Mr. Newman F the presence of com uriate of magnesia, | space left un soni ied. No.9 és an ane Peach-house, pr sulphate dinodai While es dant which are weaker | in which was an excellent crop of Peache ecta- nj and not so warm, have less gerem ia and more lime. | rines, and the trees were in the highest state of health. concluding srai account vote what she sa wei’ did and | Mr. Watson has not found the Stanwick Nectarine to y | how the waters agreed with her the atthe oress adds, | come up to the character given it when grown a The a sest plan J; when the object of drinking the | artificial heat. There are young Vines growing up th n | water is gained, g tient” | rafters of this house, all doing remarkably well. The an opinion st of those who have been tl whole of the V; = in all the houses hero are E ph rentie „ one or two. houses being -done = ee Common Objects of the Sea Shore (Routledge, 1s.) beds of stiff clay of great depth, with or an account of such marine p ction ybody |:drainage ; on the new ones great to with when residing on : , | have the effective. Atthe outside of the border the Rev. J. G ood, writes correctly, | there is a main drain, into which runs a of smaller the illustrations, of which there is a | drainsatrightangles with the building, placed ps skilfully p: by Mr. G. B. Sowerby. } about afoot of rough:stones, these the borders about ot s worth ae have not r a long | 24 feet in depth. Mr. Watson is noad for mixing time, and e AARETE RE to all unlearned visitors to | much manure with the soil. He prefers making them the coast. There is neuen dearer and hand- | of turfy loam, with some bones, and a little charcoal ; ‘somer edition. and when the Vines require anything more, to give it th The Tourist’s Vade Mecum agian isa little | manure. Nothing could possibly be doing id- phrase book, in French and English, which may be re the young Vines he has planted, No. 10 is an early oon a to thon ose who are not well up in the former, Vinery, in which the Grapes were beginni : and even to some others. It teaches how band ask and | the erop was a good one. Mr. W. had. recently made a answer common questions in correct rsational | new border in gee nica areal Da ere | French. | planted with Black Hamburghs: they were doing ex- : : eeedingly well. These he intends for early forcing. Garden Memoranda. The roots of the old Vines being in an outside border TLE, YORKSHIRE, THE | of a cold, heavy, retentive nature, considerable difficulty : n ex r the river Nidd, and cl r of i town of Ripley, in the West Riding of Yorkshire. It is | Hamburgh Vine, on which the io were eight miles south of Ripon, four miles west of Knares- | while on another part of the same Vine trained under a borough, and four miles north-west of . The | low roof of a passag were beantiful gardens and pleasure-grounds being open to| French Beans are grown extensively extensively through the the public on Fridays are much freq ing | winter and spring are season by visitors to Harrogate. The late Sir W. | extensively. ingens Pine’ of Wales of which we Amceotts Ingilby, who died in 1854, spent t t - Chilies and portion of hi at Ri Castle, and y - in in i h 1 bushel is grown annually, both in- The little town of Ripley havi i | of this range of- ory from age was rebuilt by him in 1828,.and now presents | a border long by 8 yards wide; outside this praana hae laid only a few da $ ie 18 feet ri pin anew only a before | comes the fl The to the Castle is by “> r in front of the houses Mr. a the of Ripley; there ‘is a terrace ive ribbon as cam to the west front, which commands a good Day Geranium, with flowers pinched off” lakes, country ; also an upper and lower lake Searlet Gerani hird, Caleeo- i 30 acres in Salvia P samp On either a small island in the lower lake are dead trunks of —- panera flower garden, there | fine old Oaks, saepe tare E The “bedding out” is well done on either side of t ST ctychanhiient 15,000 plants annually. The Co THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [June 27, 1857 kitenen garuen immediately a the Close to the kitchen garden whi is a great qoal ane Beil 456 tiower garden. am also green We e may poche was scrupulously clean and nea LLL LLL Miscellaneo' Examinations sh the ee Dublin Society.—The Royal Dublin rapa ie hold public examinations van n its House, Kildare eet, Dublin, with the view oe affording to persons Commercial, Manufa: cturi mine or to t Certificates “of Merit, according sl certain R - tions of which the cae are some of the principal. General Cartiteate Candidates to answer in the Pla’ ne, Trigonome try; t that t both Perg wrt out every- : t 6. reo who shall | and the len General | Board of National Education, or of any other public | that were s topped early in the season 1 should be he xam ination, de The first e m for awarding will be held in the year 1858, of mA rom notice will | be given n Calendar of Operations. (For the henan Week.) | PLANT DEPA DEPARTMEN on aan ATORY, &e ae endrons, Alla- apse it desirable to grow an largely for this purpose he house ‘a a cleared a close ed atmosphere, so as to be able ie ka it pira d sui iist, for very few of our i erature examined pany and Theory and Practice for the Horticultural Certificate will er exam nd will be f Chemical edger n-th tle nd of chief Metals, y to the followin Trades and tallurgy o , Iron and e Bleaching Tanning, = Gas, petar “of the with reference pa olan Man va Copper, Dyeing: Pottery, Brick ra Manufact in - | enjoy a m An = E nth and mo m n the of Su y ina ks may emis- ag the fruit has been cut in o ral ta’ ir wood occu advantage Lea ge are allowed to han nat and | grace RIES. tod to keeping jee ae moist where er to preserve the foliage ble asioi and the Candidates the Se | eee altogether. |an em should now be gay Kee s | clea: to | Friday 19| 27 | 30.067. and July. t uses, jobs t easily. and expeditiously done Sem e a en in Pte, Look well to the state of the borders where the fruit is | ak igs a and give a thorough soaking of tepid, | stro wherever the soil is found to be at eg ay, and and. aim at having the borders in a healthy state moisture where the fruit is about colouring, n has ay en. Satur. ng as ther estige . | Give prompt detenkion to the. thinning of the x in succession houses, for like man most a of all the laterals except one, or if they ean he rr Keep rar “Bro ‘pare should oot weather; and mrp an= +6 have all AGER’S aioe If Carrots D “failed a small act the Continue to ‘il spare ground ee York Ca will do = may exist among other c ub hedges, pipe cde mi and ay Carna! of choice sy ig y be made, fises tisi early wool just getting STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR For the week ending June 25, 1357, as observed at the Hort! = .| BAROMETER. a 8 June. 2 Satur, 20) 23 DF ae =] ® < xs 4 Fae ® + a — i 3 zi > E FEJL ` June Average Highest | = Temp. Average Lowest Temp. Mean Temp. ua B= ang Mon, 29 ues, 50.1 Wed. Thurs, Friday Bo = mi t “haberi pnan 30 1 2 3 88 Hey, The highest ‘temperature doring the above period oce lowest on the 30th,1549- _——_— 1826—therm. 91 deg.; aud the Notices to Corresp An amateur is h who does not — he the sako of profit, or DISEASES The lea of yout Melons, re pe pase te Ay first, a f the su} hs 3 ace ort a — sere r ae a ‘healt ; A er aye more to do with the RE S abs: ay. gro great portio aon E ao OE examined in the general princip esof the science; their colouring of the fruit than many persons seem to sup- ute apertures; and ; practical knowledge of Rock specimens and of the pose. Young Vines planted out this season should be E INA peeks apr esap ee quired Erak n Ores useful Metals w. tested : a | encouraged to grow freely, the roots will be near | of ripening Currants, the ' of a few of the characteristic —_ will be the Sams see that they are not allowed to suffer for TET that there is not that see te nt Sues required ; and the examination will a race a san the w of wate d ~ pet oe of hot drying tee candi Los, “i “We have observed is y of the im of the prietais of Geo! anor a eo mulchin roots would ces in ordinary Melon disease. M. J. ea Agriculture, rg Mal E ing ele are, the ais Sa closely stogpedi a = indeed Foc emg Pe Operations. e wing — m the Vines are allowed to make Introductory Text-book to Geology, by Page, Advanced | the more uiy taats a A and Perit Waste ie Text-book, Ason’s sro Apa . In| this rves attention the first past PEACHE is, we think, cfaa To ugly. aii Agriculture, Candi will as to their | Spare no pains to maintain a moist state of Geta. ered Beg regs A fer ou have the knowledge of structure and constituents of | sphere where the fruit is swelling, reely, and| repeatedly cata a See Farm Plants, the nature and of Soils, | shut up early in the ein but give rete sufficiently also a letter from Dr. jae get the nature E gat gs oer d Artificial | early in the to prevent the least risk of | Momsena: IK Hoppe. The broad Manures. They wil uired to exhibit a| scorchi zema olium is w general rece with. Farm ee such as FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. common Laurel and other fast growing pl aia a init ane ooreingse tens offen eon should be 7 out as — en Bis got be x, Chorosetia EA SAI P are well abov for i to grow t theconstruction of Farm Buildings ; the Culture thickly they spoil one another, and Tan make half the “tantly decline namine miira rary m Crops; the „Diseases of Catt display plants do that are allowed plenty of space an ture to request our corres which are ‘ y from the first. Attend to ene have or could have nner a nan staking aika y the herbaceous plants as require it pan mn Sh a aS bear itt before they blown about and injured, and do not} us for assistance, uld e prase n > re T freqnently done, | gaining samen. We ie por id ; early ering bulbs, as ps, Hyacinths, Turban 2 can do be | Ranunculuses, &e. will no for awe mapi Eh. y for taking up, and | that most willingly. It is now req left ground after the decay oF th the than four plants may l foliage, as if wet weather occurs they will be making ome. Both y es arg Pinus z fresh roots, w weaken them for next de af. PoP Ae Fars "hich i light dry soils plants will be greatly benefited slender leave leaves that, plant has by a good —— as a flowering, and thej of ® Finaste. pja ner specimens shou ched to assist in in thout leaves the roots moist during the growing season. P A nes on reais s toe the on res better varieties of Pen s, | Samolus Valerandi; 3, W i $ ly useful plants. see to having a good stock of the border Picotees ‘ions, pentaphyllum. double to =s are invaluable for wr e Cuttings of these if rgi d very showy, as een eee Hiean Japostca: M A E kat HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARD hardy, or not, a eas Stern erent map apiapi of wall tes, soil suits it | a aan of insects. Also| *,* Asusual, mans the phe ai and endeavour to secure a fair wood all over the tree. Gross shoots ae aa ee Ee SS ete gent ee ee he eet A OE Jon pisa L M A others engaged NURES TH TR NUBES; , Aerona E AG on, by instructi IFIC anufa ie ec m tt a RICU Minerals o, Gopro ; Es! eir eco UR arers| ] LT Gentlemen Conroe, es "F Solis = eonomical UR Analyses oe yt a Ec, and Botte Gu emical’ d phate of ihe ppg AL tion at the Assayi $ on ae anos. Coll Presi ANO, G ce: Peai Gold, Bilve ege oof Artificial Bo A , will find z. urac Gold, Sil rphos- MP Ww E S livian Z ech p aL ke vse md PROVED G ies CARN M 'of Soda, Bl Guano E T T E P WES’ in q per ton; Supe Fact ANU Chemica aE Mi seg S We , Mark "Manara, a uperphos- à 6l.—0 hos ae D RES i an ines, Vi ORK ofall in es, &c. and e "B. Genui = phate eptfor are d ~ i nsi S of ; Lon C. very amt of uine Pı , 1, A f L ae phosp! vilagos ons, all don. RAINA amm rutin d ime, 7 eek: nufac ap hates, fe Rail siz s G other er Chemi TN N jan Gua e Place, 1.3 Su tured aey , fixed way § es for t I 18TH E AD 0 ical Man itrate no, Lo iph urnip Man to fag constru Work ch a are com! ple tations he wen ore } D DR VICT VAN N S anures. of Soda, ndo n e Acid ure, for e man: ction s fro e now ete, wi S, Mill of i AINA j 1 CES Å ne in ON- M E os and | Wor agement of an o ee i Ih ito “am 2 Blera 57 ere uano ate ah gaea ae g SA ogra nple that, the Wo h greatly im-| fr at tomas f e rate IMPROVED ER 1 pelea ce of th stablis monia, coe ENRY tq Wo lights monia | vances pa ettled of I OVEM òf 2TH TRA of er furthe hed 8 CO pa) NG 1 Buil RR Hor orks ¢ ees mprovedy witho dl or Mo’ terest ENT C AND TE, whi at be fost o) MP pape gh mr ie Oos a be ieai ne Sree ened ot l COMER ERA TRATE, wt Root Cr er oe Sa i ANY ATER DENS To; sorvant— apan toe TN ements, Eager NY eed NORS LONDO mets th Com ton RUB UN YOU A S AN A A nA p} ewe Com ikan any i inves t and 1s DOW I porn A pos MAN for many pod CORN A Ra the medium 4 T AND R GAR BOUR MUSEM | Fron y | the ar, issioners — edn the ote, a sag tract o dire URE C st exte MANU hiss and ro hay ING. S with RDEN ENT— centre tod Tan howd penses Eas title, 2 and that onia, N: OMP AN nsivel RE e| moe! 4 Hal GUT S NÒT res Lan vane pecti yon d menines Ter in yg ae fos NY also y for ‘ea so, poy LC. «hooky ee TA lth requi bre esponsibility o ee a a ay s Set B be o ms ‘oe rear warn, Si seg ed pik ot E i E i rns h Brass hand bra ir. INDIA- ne AD! ESTAT Stree tas we Apher Impro i btained ery H c Price Lik p T eekl adlag y Te pol the Companya tae ot n AN Sa einen pi a or ses Golta vO A F -rubbe st ag .C wh (o PATENT a thelr paga oy Monge Tes e ss Pet Kesar with PERCH. NURE, SPR r Trastoy; Wales, and Scotin by TMPROVEMEN repels, BaT z MANURE C At gents. es, 40, oe f G haver KENN me rece H EADIN Bodies stees, M d fie, eoe ME ORS sionals, O- PHOS ARD Purser, Secre ridge | m. indi aio er ik avd T is, of ve MPANY G LIQUID | — Corpora lortgag lied of wate NORTE. free DM TY, Fench ANY. PHAT a ve used it fo Tubi Myr re ou ad nts, w Aries tei: certai Co: liame P. ANY to any Rail URE F 4 st (Limited EEB of 300 oy Sesa T Sree % gn ee hfe b Eag ced by the ` essi is vs om for i bag way 0 OR T prons E TE feet o ifr ng. Thad 35i y Maybo een | Wi by th the m S, and Incum cts T England, s Com ” g oon ee C) D ju oma th mit, i ieyt t fe 0 ti m ‘len | aed mpan he money be othe’ icts Tenants pany. 2 ewt. pwards o a =e q m mon y i ience i yrshire i of I aivan wn borro r Lan f Li for UPER pid oniy by tho au it yr tn soa hoy rae: mot in distrita im the use |> No cof Hand raprove er out of nis own A downers, are n, | r S. , Ag ri : | one’ a S G PH A A 5 Ex A aor er oe delivered | facility in ye for have $50 Boot e get the iq butingiiguid. 3 ago investigation dated by arent the te nde “Comp prove Hha ae HA’ RTIF peewee highly Gutta Loge Sanie quid from tt ande A noua of age one ips in a or Deptiond an og gs MANUR EIM M oe of the 8 einai pa of the. it over Perch Tubi “acres pr pacer spror sand the | Tnelosure tion of Bah pe Ame itle is req ne aaa incidental fi cae Bat Taney WHEAT op | spree ke; tthe Gutta Panca Y s oiii mare TAi peat cdental ex superior Greenwi HEA . and Compas ma th nd gh -= Unio of os manures tal | Erecting issioners rks, oya ne ser dai me oe “aanita and A , are ma T, sold by their had rap ag he land. Il seri for ~ Eman king agreate aree al. neath of any in rtifi co y = , Paten ith Joi d e ng anki auth orè (e M nitroge the cial Ma ufactu RN, AR ex Whole tees apt Jets nah oe I lik t a ee In orised interfero wit ev bein n, so monroe: ania wi ature red by olesal p 8, Wharf Ron i nion Fels: 20. ae ranks, s, Fi roving closing, compri onl: e pla = the local o Aiar essential Th will Works, wit MAN R’S E:S Deale f Ro actured oints, 850.” ion arm Roads, « Farm hott se Drai y by Agents. ermach r pares rine per LA foun artt Ww (UR E m d, City by the ont in rs in fi s, do. Jetties, paka Ree! nage, the eae tee with 1 eg ae oe IMP gh pat te Gutta ciden nourin SoN , Steam. Seri Irrigati PRON T Be aasi tr Ne i kgr „Sucker, "Patent ROVED are exii i gtr aek Engine ~~ oo oa, Fron e TRECTORS. OF dressed à aiidas oy vith stron Wat aie: siod D I prietors n enw La Apa os Water W Farm t Mr. URE CO. RS O ANUR as abo i Straps ng wro ible su n for AQUI. ments m tors m and For ameak th r Wheel m k o aa. oT pery CA ve, or t any o: ordinary W. Ake gran D through tuall ay appl hout agrees Ae eir Esta 8, mathe had any

| with 1 nged pipe 2 80 YAL th Ra ed the C 800) eat Dragt & ogg i ite Street n, | read onec 5 feet of pha AGRA e nopal Aay of © Jul ity of need Cultivation by ,000 ae Rg i Bui g i a S Pi 0 at W JUTI 0, the LISBURY , m dal uil at T Nuts ual URA SURADA Flax Fiaa 4 Wai e, 6, liament 8 Thai tto heat : Nuts st Waterton al AFTER a AL Tn stat A napaY Ti arvested in fe sen treet for fi sho erann? t ent Tri e 19i oO pa a a a the sri ue nory uate ditto 2 140 vend woh als 19th, SHOW i ner OVE m @ localitie he: purpose o h: ask in si Pum 18 ll partic cei si h is s Soci VEMEN about farm iti eA erinin ituations pi 0 pe sedips k and 21s alot = ú ‘for the Tow price of nyert thi E] ouses ; tanks, h or hei venient er Sa entry Miadi th att next. place pil most about et tng e > oie one | eet vin Hoi oppers anà ight and RYST TT ANN EAN bol milage furis un Aan Loot oink the wy FI i | e stàg may ore naasi in and AL se ai DWARD sno July ust. The farmer ho pega sicker atta | Pium a Forcie oa eek uelet ie Dana ae ‘eae nia tended Recessary table. b: d Y IT r ACE KER, Sec ti and Will me cul from a ble o, | Paton Plan ll , MO S wil AE ee e it, Wines not tivation —— ot dol: S n in Town btained of 4 th, rege ae l take xhibiti SUMM 4 -seutch he ind pa alerts ta gron it "But he ties it. Crese or any I are now 12t TUESD. 4 nr of PO ae it, wit wt 2s abtegen Bat home ei e Beery des J “ono county, Wa. H Se ae tbee POULTRY Scie ener sae eee Te eo ee Zn Toes the Sta = a Son Ses grons ovi 709 yaaa be functi it to it,’ vacmhageeg ós | pote FPI ell Pum: for Rai AND f the Jul = PALA X try Ex ad Taa Sate mane MS Iae OE a cin ofFlax, am in ee ord CO; ae re OLI Palac, J SUMMER RO t. ppi skill. rr i o ns MAWS PATEN Street, Garden LEGE mme on SA' Bassey aor t y this of Wheat, all, e Pu I T Maxes E TURD. POUL’ at is ae ie di express] mps DM Fas og Flee 38 Apart OF A GEO. AY, TRY d the in Fli ‘Obj ng—to Pp y for a ag LE me and , wor X eed Gro sen fe ect of is still the Pest the and a En CA TURE x te 2 fermenting apy the more * ve, } m abov: IRRI NPA London, The Prin: n L an of ject of the Plax Mills Com re ttentio: and le: i è GAT in F bra: yita a Lane, d GEN sprung s the fi he mill gl Dg 80 de tion we 5 ING IRE Ser denen Cc ate anD CHE Siig usin ie stoop- havon rawin son iiae pe ee . F orth PU ineeri oferadis pumas gton. 8C STR ps hed Bree hav ented inwarm m. n OWLER y MPS. Na ering il to me F. n TEN Y d ; and all eremov stra wi . ble, for ‘iption fix & val and a prepare ii GE, ear CE, 37 gS emar that is ed the malar A ae des wight e pe: Anal , M youth the F.0.8 and Vabiting to em. e othe a am ie tye p wo yses and maa ab einen »» &e. K wan Af 1 T, nd ow tel Assa; P Tanoe etl hr Een ai sanni eon, a nE TARA E intrest andthe h rospect Vio establish the sio dra The s ene Saing Agatenn: [aa th Arts & ‘Greumstances, th ; us mere tor I Lore = age Chemisty country on llege m ; for La 3 = but as the “ie publis c D ha to the sforrai fix 4 a gi eh ripe oppeto are prom: the Toa , time E rran ae is AaS. oni ring them num to the Prin ptly and $ speculation, but " ower ot Wheat, were u | E Poor Tomy T T mmber of Lact engagems fo ichteey industry, tlie ne nec oran t, were an T DO 1 fall ne ental ents W r wat , and moti % G: MO.” can be deli e and law < oer A ves relye ale ae eriy doronten on 12nd paid the depo i took it at of fi ac the Duke of s} atronis ned in post tis once, eeen e a o orticultora tein a fo es DA 1 : inform then, t ENSI and Wi a Some Ro r Chiswi ajeng BP an 4 Y, JUN. pra on whi ool, a MO, toyal ick Garde 4 EDNE NG E 27, ette. iae he dgs Se 3 wertos rok t day ir Berke sh ett rgb Collier, oseph 3 Tret THE 857. , Fruits m-cond er, Esq Paxton Agricult a and Flow: and s Kamer tomo’ of patent of Di late Mrs. | and xeur pedera iid from the a perature ac south ion t ngland th tural Hai from ern hro aie Wek eN 9 T pa kee air | us to many counties sever 1 sca | sta 2, oe ig de the for | romise te that th ther a the S with are mer osun, fom | e of all ibe is $ e our letters n | general vale n of cs everywhere a mag | the rp tow ere f "ile t Barley, ` promi is i ~wher á pr od mc) cen er M elat it is beate ee E oats The iat eee i harvest i ast 10 day Besa ie ell; — days, 5 mus a bulky an ime. both by ‘Se | angel i en oh for what i oem tate egress fair om" | thinned—the plants r Wurzel may yet be bove y groun ole shy tlh below. The me up satis renerll y. 458 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [June 27, on | eo a suffering severely from the fly, cf) land England at any rate, may, half of it, b for Rye mi and Voiches followed by Turnips, and the other half i GEonocy, ee Te usual remedies are being advocated with t r Mangel Wurzel, Carrots, or the like—all these i 1. Hockin usual Sees and. tried, we must add, — the ‘ing followed Hy Birley inthe fifth ae a Barley by Clover A N. eq. L poda nomia, | usual ERSS Momo . | pane the processes to T ai the land will be B: Aitken, 2. am ja i dusting the young plants with lime as eP gee as the i dakoa bauring this ke, In the first year then we have = H } eq. 3. Jearrad appear, and every m orning rwards before the | for Wheat one ploughing of the oe ot at least two x awkosley Horton | dow le le | double bavila before the seed — one double ji l w has left them (two or nom bushels per | farr yen Cr acre. will. anffi ae ‘pe a Puri a arrowing after seed time + the land is cus Solle; and perhaps a IVIL ENGINEERING, SURVEYING, ide, : the Swedish, and bth ab Dadamo ta olect | “einousieneh tree ra aoar] leat.” Second Dis, mire latte — ae refer a whieh Pe l gmiza and en to pieces with the ha arrows, or searified and Gardner } eq ds Ftc } | ra Fe pe whic wed and weeds gathered and burned ; it is then canta 2. Cadle i i q oly exten the forme (ths . Popry’s the Sots wod do of C e Beans) i ahoa ages 5: rper 3 evice)—and of cate g the ar aiaia | er, harro in early sprin; g, work the - Heritage 4. Nott 2 grubber, and harr ibly arified Hockin M ; beetl trap or fly-e er over ‘the rows. Thi j wed leiora it is “at to be ridged up 1 to receive the caiae Me Laughlii é e ge | beetle trap disturbs the fly, which leaps and ig —0n which the Beans. are sowed and c with the plough Prizes ror FARM hows caught on an adhesive: screen: we name it here as spree nd eae a light harrowing before the young plants 1. F. Robertson 2. HH. Oakes | gt : s . . n 5 appear—and it is potah, ba twice in April and May, and the Highly comm 3. Jearmg ~% e eH by testimonials to its efficiency ; aera Tree Gap With layeh- ab the. latest fimp the Horiog ge ae | 5 we a ttl P a: m any expedient of | In the aata for the third year’s crop it is searified to level oo Ala 12-1. Eriein | Classes 8 & 4, Aitken | kind for saving ‘urnip crop ofa farm. — | and mix the soil, and ploughed and harrowed and sown with tony Commended-—W. Phipps | Classes 5 & 61, Tews The work of haymaking is everywhere vigo- Wheat and harrowed again. The spring culture of the Whea PRIZES FOR GEOLOGICAL Nore pric rously proceeding, and a a heavy crop is being made “Wat cop ards ig same as was named before for the ii ed eq . er. S , adi m present the most favourable circumstances. |_ In the autumn of the third year that half of the stubble On ( H. H. Oakes r Power intended fo for Ryeand Vetches is scarified and harrowed, and so Pesan ; (eat Highly commended—Boign In continuation of our remarks at Apear ompr nea ees d th y” lakang the seed On TILLAGE OPERATIONS we may refer Rag Ako wl Vetches being generally dried and ‘Ry e ae ana n mai See pe Books, me om tween omens and theory which thos sown broadcast—the age harrowed in and left. After r the 1. Fowler 2. Bayoe am Ja T oe tivati wk f oeryador jey hie ee with. an actual i ‘i the Turnip crop, including a at rer “two sloashings and i ‘sundr. 1. Ho. N sree J er rusk tory of cultiva sa was published in these py the godan 1 3. Oakes € plough for th ti f th Co. umns five years ago, No Soaks: in skilful hands again are split “smear ema mi erap jm aman <4 er Co n ras award raer o> tillage operations have all the efficiency which has iors rS — Whaia uibble receives w hat cultivation ti f Bude W. Norman, of Carlisle been described ; = ow cumbersome a process tion for the Carrot and the Mangel Wunmi mhona te oleate Hotere Herta, of kondon * ngdon these rati Sade ted ingdon € idii y aed gore exhibit in un- rooney omar Cultivating with be rr en and harrowings | oE oe! may vt ag from this invento d l hin ew AS, OLLow' good _— now before “a of the tillage ys „ona Hamp. autumn; and fhe arer akas revir dung, sho sao me en he | SENSEN ma: FARM shire which a A tenant claimed »#*rowings and scarifyings involving no upturning of a fresh | IN CONNECTION WITH THE : ALBERT; AGRIOULTURAL compensation, The ERa J = OSERE aeae n ~ Lig niefor Cares. For the Mangel crop INSTITUTION, w the emn covered in before the wilitbe—-invvolvite for the oe ape mna lī Ape ne eturn from r i ano which g, 15 acres; R ion merely a li harrowin, d rthi the drill need atiorde ne ore was Ploughed once and G od ve a rolled. before the seed is ted, xin | these crops require ine eral | d creply interesting in an an agricul ural point of “vig deih 2. Down Barnfield, : horse-howings during the their attention was directed to the notiee h. 8. Rolle tae harrowed, twice rolled TE in the autuinn, Frag Tariy fd on th single mnara fool of the 16th ult, of the ene Stas f oughed once, eight times harrowed, three ti Jed. v J g, is required—the s s drilled and ye- grass on rt Farm. I 4. separ lave pete acres RS ne ro. i harrowed niit p toed ee Gna bard see, o éither then, a ar wish 1 you have expressed that I should give you some 5. Forest Coppice, 7 te a ; Rape. harrowed, three times rolled. is the last ti operation which the land 1 pean A re information connected with the soil, &c.,of that division Plougt ed once, eight times harrowed, twice ogee, S ox again for Whe $3 lof the farm on which the paia aps Che amit RR n have rated during this series of | fice of the Agricultural Coe Plou mems pag anit nee we ah ok wide “crops a least 12 ‘plouplings and 2 dozen bs fae gee = which ge nnectid th pt er 7. Part ce boed. ings, besides sundry cultivatings o r searifyings | zi x" a | Forest Coppice, 74 acres ; Turnips. and ‘horse h x 4 “be S Pee a Agricultura aeiae iaon | idaig de dragged, four times harrowed çeings; and in addition, during all |3 miles north of the city of Dublin— i gaien den eivai sor eg ts na up, once baa these yi ba nape repeatedly in drought, | tion i above the level of the sea is 172 feet, and it rets, , 124 acres; Turni r more directly as a ti implementin breakin tim Moo times dragged p e gu Wiel pparadiso aa paer r man air of horses haye walked Th pien soil is of a friable character; but oom And plants me X fat on the as S 50 or 60 miles, in order soil is a pretty retentive clay intermix with limestone 20 or ect the ti ‘of ev vel, and, perceive from more fields specified, sities bot a is bins described thi yod i alysi i t consideri in detail. Th ! s seem: the unprofessional | analysis by Professor Hodges, it contains a , ceedingly out of pein ia ra ae be ex » ex- mén ‘at any rate—a very cumbrous and clumsy set eatin of oxide a iron, the injurious infuene # ing oooh the on, ag. p mio e- of processes, eyen as conducted skilfully by the Which, however, will be greatly lessened. by thorogt piest u. an 0 described was valued a ms arp use of efficient implements. Of course if you drainage, subsoiling, and li A is plain that in this case the tenant was win Pt dept “Ot land, pe wie grail not turn over suf- | Mechanical composition of the sail and subsoil. 100 para nt 0 ou use them to do the | cach fb eh M an sg with el rhe art of work of the grabber or ine eee ae you use By Prova Teen ft” tat "Tha bach a ENR e of the arrows where the scarifier would be more efficient pee pe pre, ior o i noe oi oaen he Hampshire heavy tools drawn slowly and labori i pe A roms oe ron ba generally we may say, is the land fasted a of the bee or the pth eoa 100.00 100:0 ‘© most Inellicient and uneconomical agri- to stir it to p im: th, followed b meas eee cae oe " gapai — implements. we ‘haye. : For we still use shall rattle = its surf. a ngs aa iy trees pe p een , what we call our drag-harrow ; pn ee ANE ò D ee ae morethan 5 morethan whose teeth find their way into the jan asst x rurface ede if yon use e aena ee morn’ ite tan! ate their weight and A : -01 heavy draught, not merel 20 per cent. S0pere®™ — Hem together and ‘being alway Geek of te Ag tlinder is heovy but from the weight Daonnan aesriing a Ra DAA L with 5S ' ofa load aboye the cylinder resti Garden Sandy d from the t form and creati g oilai tai ng on its axles Chemical Composition. Marl Loam: ee an the number of th teeth —with an effici ion there—you cannot ‘co too greatly 7 ‘s of th Tor a ct to execute economically wore ty the 100 parts of each contained ze-| team of of cattle which Ae" sob gy tot = arora of the farm, even after the im eee: itis stir the itt to the it forward— perfeet manner in which they: aed, as we teni om seasag cn vA i e il to the "bottom othe said, conducted at the best e er oes the sub- | Alumina aes lapses How it is capable of such an effect | wer Sagan RR Oxide of fron ee ee we have quoted before the mmea me wassa mi o instances 4 THE session ee ce RAL COLLEGE. | Magnesia ReneS the result ma may indicate. bas Deen a Oe toa oo tsthetony the — Phosphoric acid ce eee p z *. a \ eo or | . circular s —AGRICULTURE, 25:5 4. Power. “1000: he he iy deal, shall make a sort of Sedo of 2, Heri eritago rey tga Harn tained 685 ee ; of subsoil, 484 parts of Y and at once. Meanwhile robably f Norman 6. Rodick te ame Rapidity with which the Soil dries when lo: , y iora: la Duckwo: 7. Dawso g> i imbibed in, jong time to come, the effects of agricultural Bais eq. & Tomlin 12: Horton, surge sil lot by ovaporation 17.8; 0. me provers rather di to the i ag, of blackish ment pe to AR displ. © SMEPTOVE- | Osaera (Organi - | chert, and caleareous sand ; fa; Sipe of the operations of | 1. Norman see pope { Inorganic) + Weight at ape as paer e Mae aes implents a of the farm. * 2. Spooner : Serres — me districts of the * Rowier }® germ A Aoo o i : i h ee improvement may be j a by ¢ fpi ed = 5. Hille eee Se in- 5. ‘ ' site ; Pape ons. T how much they : eae Ta "hen 688: 192: : Tee a oe such i First Division — BiN r ae ee of the farm on™ ch the I an : p- gak 1. Fowler | is growing, j oe sia 2T 3 Norman omlin } oo ati ult. weighed o pa oi OR | 5. Bakewell 8. Barratt af Co stare 6 ¥ A T 5. iy ) be June 27, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 459 so jl Mihi -CO shift,” was well tilled and | have assai “— hydraulic engines of one care two hres gon re as which aa.) keep up its s velocik ius r.a looper: time than se working on this principle tei Glasgow e cran | w e animalis turning ro tis n to point ou manured for green crops, Mangels, and Swedes and considerable power are there also worked by hydraaliee engines | the great superiority of ar mete of draft to that in whieh the during the course of the season 84 bushels of lime were the same principle. Ree engines have moreover pa og ARIER 98 AMALINA acr In February, 1856, seed | advan vga of — ng m Kw ad cen a Sete Sees as well | to twọ. In meng ane aain oa “tres hing machines for instance, : Bet and another, even | it is a des um to have po! e. “This, it is at the rate of s stones per acre, AE atest in | of of the higher her order of engines, fae will, be a difference as much | true, is already done, but not without ex: i h Garrett’ drill, and y drills 12 inches apart wi s corm and M | as 30 or 40 per and = ost as rt ES Tiiron in | inconvenience, the mill work required to give them motion following 3 bushels of py shee Italian Rye-grass the drole. of van and general wear and tear. Moreover | being cumbrous and heavy, and requiring more care and skill wn harrowed in genres a light | steam engines are apt to get out “of post es and in case of acci- | to take them down and ipe: oe up again, common harrow and afterwards TO | goni where there are no iene makers he the ay a ants von, 2 bestow. The whole nppaanionn, : d, th serious. Way now pro ‚a man may carry i hand. The milch cows, which are and have been fed exclu- | steam er be | oe up at once, and the e ngino is unhandy fo ki t is sively on the succulent Italian Rye-grass for the last the use of frequent sudden op rtunities ; and i if it bo delé to ve ye-man poweria I mie this statement ro sight weeks, are not only in very excellent condition, unemployed, it proceeds rapidly in “ eating its head off.” | the authori zat essrs. s and Key, the agricultural opts Idin d te f milk. The These i harap aeee as we ate the expenses veadaone upon | machine makers, who ages et e quite ents tr oped are also yie a good supply o * | the steam engine, restrict its bane eet am advan’ to opera- | good ayana ad ically. äpingium oa theactual workings following particulars of z$ ing oy which were tions in a ies ee salo -q Thoarikani seimnaeeoeb to miich of a maiores s poaren sih tached aa to mei ae topchinerya db m carefull ri may not prove un shall subsequently advert have t thresh fi o t per ll gri a recently erd the Fee igi of vour P fens p of pens AY as they may usually ny “applied i instantly on | bushel mt oe halt of flour per hour > will 1 bruise about 15 bushels y aper; | turning the water on and instantly Vai off lane ba job of Oats per hour ; will cut ote 16 to 18 trusses of hay per hour; 2 ey ar a of milk yielded by 12 cows on April 6, when fed Sos work is done, but the machines which are in will pump a eolumn of 1100 gallons of water 160 feet high med’ chaff, oilcake, Beanmeal ‘and bran, mosti t aare rn of ian +e iban mne ni hour. Dr. ats BEROAN ag gives higherservi some services Sich opore of the immediate 2 application of the means which these. The mac was ‘or time at- Woolwich ; Lam dn tity yielded 2 the same cows on psy 4, when fed as all possess, namely, to i and on Italian Rye-grass, 1453 quarts. i ven eT ein favour of Italian Rye-grass, 294 quarts Dr ato agts a Oud Hoan doma George Cottam, who brought it to my notice, says that he con- Butter wer lf ingle horse serge erty f milk gave 3 Ibs. 10 oz. Bt consisting simply of rer , endless ro pro over two f milk Ib ; | wheels o or pulleys, which may to of a barn Butter produced vas 6 quarts of milk arree ei | or totwo Sate Posts. It is worked most porate ea by a ieee of milk pre 8 Ibs. 5 oz. ; single hors ds and forwards, The arrangement quarts gave 12 Ibs. 1 oz. butter. | was invented à by ‘the, Tate Dr. Cartwright, the inventor of f the | power which The second cr dine it Italian Rye grass is now nearly successfully seizes hold of the upper or the lower rope, as the ready for being cut, oi? ae ive a weighty | horse to which it is attached moves backward and forward All the sone the yield, i think, will be ng abun ange nd Swedes, owing to the hea ane and cmt n + Meck and April, were later of being = in than is the usual practice on . fares: I regret that you have not been o faveur the Albert Institution and Farm with avi since the latter was enlarged and the new ma ected. The visitors are numerous, and pt reali m accom Bey panying extracts from the Visitors’ Books that we then | cr Persa some English gentlemen whose testimony is i T it is uninfiuenced by party or personal (Messrs. Eddington & Trotter were two of the at the late cattle show of the arkir Dublin Society). Thomas Kirkpatrick, Albert A. tural Training Institution, Glamsvin,’ Dublin, June oat PS. The fall of rain during a yea Pr Spb er fh Moore, Curator of the Royal Dublin Society’s Bo praca is about 26 inches ; it varies from 20 to 28, gert 1 u | b . MR Lake ON SMALL AND NEGLECTED | k MECHANICAL POWERS, | APPLICABLE TO AGRICULTURE | -= a former occasion when I saias d the ‘members | ýi Society on the subject of liquified manure | thequestion aonan the page 8 og Pe aea requi- | FIG. 1. site fi ap , I expressed an opinion that some of Pan those who had adopted Jes ee as to t saupi a of culture d produces continuous motion. The Society of Arts siders it to be the most simple and mere yt tent had them by much more expensive means than were ite gold medal to Dr. Cartwright for the invention, whic machine yet invented. I now _ attent: k absolutely requisite, and that with lessexpensive apparatus for thus descri another horse-power machine w inert ws theparticular purpose, might have achieved even higher results. | “It must bo. obvious to any one, ”he A ‘tin the least con- | advantages, and my the o arty t os alm ire = I was then requested by my friend Mr. Slaney and by other. ith tl g| rtable as.a steam engine and i 0 sg ty two, or if need- members of the Council to make good my words, and bring more than Į nted getting into gen no doubt by three Borses. them particular instances of the cheaper means ose es i mite a merican Hor. se Powers : :— and I shall now endeavour to acquit myself of my promise e, the pri ime cost ot which in many cases exceeds 101. Our brethren in we struggled with the difficulties winging before the Society examples of cheap but neglected om ‘ty cannot be set in motion by means of a horse mill under | of scarce and dear oben and high priced money. My friend po available, not solely for those opera- , five or six times that sum. To remedy this inconvenience I | Mr. Whi to examine the tions in which I am most interested, but for all those general i purposes, where labour-saying machines rad L mabig this I cannot but express: i a confident op: prosent state of ngricuitore and fr along ine W eo ‘come,the arema mechanical powers for its useover iraa eor breadth ofthe land aall be oc their cheapness, that is tosa; T | their first outlay. Imay sa “this without ut derogating fro nis mis | J | vantages, in greater Sventual chea of steam power, ae higher of engineering see Bite] i a E Si DE NARONE sat} 4 ; . ; 3 ii i i a f : ag At BF 4 ak p E ig E i TH Ki ‘Fa shd -horse, cons them five-men, power machines ee sold at 80 dollars two-horse, or 10-men, powers at 115 dollars eac and er to be made here at similar prices. chee | rA FIG.: 2, class has ified manure cultivation will 20 ; although a ger “the xed Io . $ g ; objection rp EARN e ie aniona. yg A iis wheal the axis of the ma- ate y : n; 460 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JUNE 27, 1957 NE ESN other of the farm each day, and for this service a one or two- meeting ; it will be the first time the machine has ever , the neck i in various directions, an nd finally to bold pt ? horse power would be peculiarly applicable, as within an hour been in a show-yard. head. The feathers at this period are on} fine up the manure of a aidais ing might be so distributed. ut as they se spre ad abont y There are economies, the struggles of badly alimented, of poor Set eee ta the Nitti éreature when and yet from its inefficiency, Ltt ae aes i uey most | í etí es he ne of the small farms of France with their wages of a and a Sot + It orne in mind that d franc and a half a day, with general aa a i of only jected in hatching to too high a ppm eggs à ro nmap hat ai ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF ENGLAND nger of its being aat” th ae there is a e ot anfairifatrative actual i s he ide of poser mapa Dede of snextremebutnot drawn by a woman, a Ay sere ee une 24: Mr. RAYMOND BARKER, | þecause between its body and the mö is the ree and a donkey, the husband, the small farmer, anan VP. nite of th h whi e egg, which being adh ane which will enable it to burn naptha, them after five or six days; above all th x certainly of great against the annual publication without a wick, for six months consecutively, without keep up a good supply of clean water in a i of no force whatever Me, ct any change of conducting material. In order to econo. they can drink out z without the risk of being the earliest possible publication of i ic is made t pth de ` ins yo dees , sides—a very small quantity onl. ing away through | Amongst the practical naukar ka a pranti usefulness without regard to the membership or a pipe into the a. This heat rom "the tides will be found a = seful ul book, be: otherwise of the persons receiving the benefit, and with- p the flue acts upon the water, and by the Incubator the Complete Rate and Tax Caleulator,® by. Mr "Ime ‘out regard to the official dignity of the persons confer- havi ving been manufactured so that one end is higher Valentine Ward, Accountant, under the revision of t ; and energetic cn thee the other, a contin ol circulation of the heated Barnes, Poor-law Auditor of the Berkshire ud ae ible good _ water is secured. The i the zi i i j its title on i : “ile corrugated, i names of 16 other district auditors men—whose present opinion of the association a chamber, of which it forms the upper part, may nestle testimony to its usefulness. From its elaborate const À inst it. is this further i trut i d can be locked up from the interference of any one-half is bpd at a glance, and so calculated as i Se, ie dre —You pa hig jl as publica- - persen Dmt the he = ape of the key ; accidents red fa render each sum a ME a amount. As a “ices it tion you w be glad to recei pie olly out of oK thean estion. Domori i aisea ready reckoner for business servin questions, one of whith; dh pt he's dence ption | a the arkis iko description assisted by the use seems to be excellently arranged, and ae prer : My engineer, —The com oo for the use of suited to the purposes of overseers and ore 2s fst clans ki in this year a ag arg 5 ei tcl heat in hatching are Ma i ardens, of income and Class latter the application of heat is attempted; m essors and collectors pe T A two gentlemen here from Suffolk or N head i DA as ah pima ay n a i diminish : rectad ; sums $ : Ofte Socie y. ‘4 Monet ded pAr ean p is r ya wire gauze or perforated pound, dither tat full or reduced neuri a sr nsures ; i i r. cheaper ust be looked calcul ting sums and ts under ine pona, Presence I set the chaffcutter to upon as s the better of the tro. two. Tka the hate of Tenis Act as & TA Vie 9 99), it must bea ep pitas, engine power. Half „a ton of dry hard Wheat eggs but the rearing of young chickens that is the diff- ha ndbook both for assessors an ap o ra aiaa ieira we Pasi, tir their peesthine, ig ets con "eat is easy enough to with which the fractional sums is shown. T sedata fy Keeping the time. The chaffeutter, inan iron. D koni Sn GIA Oe pus 1$ is not 20 Ph Or is Bi in a small tected. nachi w fro: to 80 cent. of th i cistern. We cut three lengths pery required—} of an por Cheeky however. axe after a few mien g F i arative Merits of Oori for eati by cattle, sheep, horses ; 4 a we put with hens to be reared. siin whom I knew, divided a field Fa aA “im —— 314 igre we use for bedding. W, e used | We add two or three addi ditional extracts, commencing | With sheep eating Barley, pp t-ara in the subsequent Teeny ' length i see a Presence of those gentlemen, with i on the exit of the chick from the shell :— equal value of oil-cake ; the same in that time there was no br e, much in the same wa : Ww is i | sense ing the knives chick takes its head from the position it has been in |" and phuspliate, “Monoay he | since formation, its neck forward, A ui "Te ta Gof eaea a have nev eak 1 .| Manure; you may hin ‘worth half the price it is. J. C.|hausted, but in a few rae a weiss ing crop. I have used vee Thorn, Staffordshire. strength, and after ha eee eon agen | St anes eee e | piap aar 00 as oil-cake, and EA at the Chester | little while, it becomes ablo to stand on PS. - J UN weak HexHaM.—Till the ua d backw: but since that da May day term N ate corel cold an te i hang mblers) could d has been ry 80 e grazing k (both ar pe and shee ES feof... At Bagshaw Bar had a arion gent profit. At Stagshaw Ban eF poo “ewer tne bro, o North Gyle med Meadowfield ollo: port i i Agricult trial was stacks, one of Barley another of Wheat, giving sh ut h machine premi the carting of ‘the stack. In each case, the —— being carefully weighed, the following was the result : BARLEY. Difference in favour of Meadowfield, North ma North Gyle machine. stone Ib. stone lb. e lb. Per cent. Bet 4. Sl ; ney 89 Be AA ts. 8 Seconds.. 2 8 O18 Ba Spee.” Wee: Semmens: G) 8 7 being 10 WHEAT. Bet 181 12 . D0 5 8 7 Seconds.. 10 12 .. 13 7 zo 0 Ses 2 aoe 1 9 Total .. 193 2 205 ES Ab ei baa g 6} While the ‘differs nce boti the above cases to og in favour of he English machine, as r pt pa the straw from it also was much less broken than that t fo und to rial to any Railway $ oe An in a ic. Loose Box Fittings and all kinds of Stable Furniture stock. New re pe agro No es forwarded on a oh y MES BARTON, Iron Founder, &c., IMPROVED LAWN T MOWING i „MACHINES, MANUFACTURED AND So AMES FERRABEE AND CO, ‘Puaesix Tron ORKS, near Stroud, eee be used on es, and between required height. Mowing ogres were first made the above works, whero Bins hat of 6000 of various sizes ave J.F. &C EANA f i ials of th fic 0. jes f their e ene and E t The Machines as at present. made are s by any, while the prices aré low. ower. Price, r Wales, 4l. 5s. f the. pean en y Implement London Manager o Department, Saker Street Bazaar; and sold by all respectable Ironmongers and Seedsmen in the Coun untry. BY LETTE ROYAL PATENT HOMAS AARNA PATENTEE and SOLE MANUFAC- TURER OF the IMPROVED ag takonte or GRASS OUTING eg Ra for Wome Pleas re a spa FOUND IRON Ds, be Trot ron “aa Wire’ Works, North Street, Leeds. orkshire Agricultural Show at Rotherham, August, 1856.. Flower Beds, without re- y Cro Jone 27, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. _461 ey over caw G0 Si. Tie aR vs =~ — aig. er saw a sheep that wam es eatit. I] BARTON'S PATENT SAFETY STABLE FITTINGS AQUARIA ak oon A soo a te n sheep are AND ENAMELLED aay a =" LI AND CO., 116, RARE have sege z t Ts a locusts will make SELF-ACTING RACK 5 Street helpen beg respectfully = submit their prices of on Clover, giving E : . Aq e shape s ested ey them fatten most rapidly, and the mutton is peculiar] BEST ROUND AQUARIA, | COMMON SHAPE AQUARIA rich and palatable. They are wonderfully fond of the WITH EBONY STA’ NY STANDS, and will, if you hem, eat a quan- er gua each 5s. le | inches diameter, ch 2 p. a. j When the ow the locusts are in the troughs, | i i oy will anfas fold to , not so when there ii ss » H | E x p ; 5 Ea teap more fond of Linseed-cak Hoori ee ee w 4 -cake. As a gene e, I think 7 lbs. of 17 » x I 0 17 » » 8 0 than ” ; 18 » 15 0 [is ie , 10 0 Rape-cake, Li -cake, or el Ib. of 1% ” 40 lid oo 2 net mutton. If so, you get the manure for nothing, 20 = Pu t {20 T "2 6 when a dof mutton is worth as h as 7 lbs. of Syphons, 23. : ee take, Li ake, or This is e or S 9 wiy TANK camer f, yth Siate 1 Pama Glass Front ou can bu at an C ay 7: WS sore beg ag anı t oee Cris — ihe A lb. of ek. My sheriff Hay and Seeds, and is bop ee o as to bring a caked tt i 30 inches long, 1 cate lő deep .. £310 è Tits. o sP. ict. ants ion with these httings hitherto a 6 wa img 1 — a = i ia Mechs Pamphie o ooo e with Patent Halter and Collar Rein Guides | “he abo apee mensions ot sia Botiom. ‘The pillars Calendar of oe Set apa ete pub Pea St mplete and perfect Fittings ever offered to the are iron, and the water ca vas apron n contact with the metal- u GLASS FERN SHADES AND STANDS. T ape ty each 2. es diameter, ae ig 6a. s 0 8 ” 9 ” 3 i ” 10 é x 6 4 15 6 l1 » 16 » 3B 6 cocoMBER GLASSES o perce ” 24 inches long .. PA a 20 ‘» 3 18 gi Made to Ame UA Perforated Glass on Ventilation, from 1 et ae bi tes, Milk Pans, 21s. wie ee ee, rane, a) 3 ; e Morenie: Mu ~ GLASS FOR ee anp W. H. ACKSON N sapri SIN SHEET, PA TENT . ROLLED Ai he a tion of Glass for Co es, Green aia des of the Dest at the pecan prices. BRITISH AND E armen ORNAMENTAL, and all the superior qualities of Glass tlemen’s mansions at very reduced terms.—Estimates nies of Prices aj Piscine on application at their Warehouse, 315, Oxford , Oxford Street W. RITISH SHEET GLASS FOR 1 HORTICUT- TURAL PURPOSES.—Sizes from 7 by 5 to 9 by 7 at 1s. 6d. per 100 foot box ; nr Ao Aeh amb Hs at ey per box extra ; i gge Fo $2 by a xes chi FOR ene AND CO. sw of British Manufacture at = Ae per square foot for the usual sizes requi which are kept ready packed for immediate delive Lists of Prices and Estimates forwarded on application, fo for PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN GLASS, GLASS TILES, and SLATES, WATER-PIPES, PROPAGATING GLASSES, GLASS MILK cane PATENT PLATE GLASS, ORNAMENTAL SUR OS OE the and GLASS SHADES, to JAM y 16-02 § s varyi London. me by the bb iDa Chronicle first Saray in each month. taken | . Palmer’s patent ro 1separator, aa the dressing of in very co tenet a ta” a former trial KOMAR MILLINGTON'S” "reduced Tariff of mane ines, with very fine well shéacted Wheat ORTICULTURAL GLASS. no weather, the è not show i : such a decided superiority ; but in cases where Above 15 by 10, ris eae 18 by 12. 16s. 6d. per 100 sheafed, such as with mown or machine cut te nach foot. Bome of tho EE E SE T e injured with weather, and very brittle, as was the case - = ipa te i 8 6 ` the above trial, we are of opinion that the English machine | ` : i 9 cb puri generaliy give t the above If with im- Ifwithim- | $4 PY 44} tos. per 100 feet. | 9, PY? 12s. SUNFLO F A nehoultural uses of this plant are | To cu proved Rake. | To cut proved Rake. Fi py 5 pt oran Teferred to to in the Maitland Mercury :—“In some parts | ,, 8 in 4-9 2s, 6d. »20in.£7 70 4 + y 5k 12 by 10 eeu nited States it is extensively cultivated, and turn » 10in. 414 6 26 |, »22in. 7176 6 yeh 13 by 10 weaver valuable account in a variety of ways. eacre|.,,12in. 5 5 0 26 |g ,,2%4in. 8 80 5 90 li hed 143. 14 by 10 lis. Will produce from 40 tə 50 bushels of sced—some-| ;, l4in. 515 0 2 6 | R¢;,80in. 15150 10 0 | Ipag 15 by 10 tr mack mas uce a gallon of oil to | » 16in. 6 6 9 3 0 | 5 4,,88in. 18180 12 0 STET 20 by 13 Thy ushal, ead: ine il oil ‘cosa been sold at 1 dollar 50 cents. | ,, 18 in. 6 = (,,42in. 22 0 fd l4 Bis a 16s. { 20 by 14 r being o. a farinaceous oily q is given as a | I with box of ities diae sharpening, &c., 5s. ex che m seage f te no pig ~ neat cattle, |: The iia Machine can be made stronger m e satie either Tee, or Cena Sree Samed to ie tree Sw ine, an sorts an r used $ dthaein the menty state or therel, coke ai T ler teen for hand pon eed te, ea as betoro. ons, 20s. each. The | Hartley's Patent Rough Plate Glass, bto Laer thick, expressed or manufactured into oil. ‘The flower affords very| T.G. Tpeppectta opinpátison and aial with any other in any sizes for cultural, Public B rt oad for bees. The large stems and roots may be hand Grassoutting or Rolling Machine factories. hits ting fires. The refuse from one acre after the Tn the f first place he has reduced the weight and friction bary Glasses. | Fern Shades and Stands. stalk been extracted produced 1500 Ibs. of oil-cakes ; the | third, consequently sa large amount of labour, at the Glass Milk Pans. when burnt for alkali, gave 10 cwts. of potash ; or | same time keeping the blades and cutters much £ gem, 12 inches, 14 insi, 16 ins., 18 ins., and 20 ins. in ma may be bruised and steeped and made into | usual, so that the Machines are not likely to get out of order. the hen gt, 204 bags. A whitish per is made from | The Patentee has put all the ing framework of aay ough Plate and Sheet br pee to 4-inch in thickness. nt heads after the seed is taken ou plant thrives in | the Machine, so that it can mow cl a wall, fence, or E TT E og es at ah which may nosh tation on any soil, and, as it derives most of its | flower-bed without da the ; it will mow verges serres oont from the atmosphere, having small roots, it | any width, and close to the ends and corners of flower beds | Plate Glass, Rough-cast co., "P atent it Plate do., ys Blue, and hou eet to improve than ust the soil. The seed | without change 4 se arpa lige machine. It will also mow other Coloured we nih imme ntal Glass iow igbe drilled into the ground, the distance from row to | undulated r hill sides, and can be drawn or pushed | „Genuine White Lead, Col and Oils of all kinds, Bing ches, and the plants should be thinned out to | separately or al It has greater facilities in. quick turn- Wholesale, Retail, a aná f for Éx xportatio detaches from plant to plant. The number of plants at this | ing than any other machine n can be raised or ackages charged, bu but allowed for whe: n peturneil Plant to would be about 14,500 acre ; at 18 inches from | lowered to cut e Grass any helt ted aired, iar nt Bee sg Street Without, the same side as e A 25,000 per all sorts of |- The troduced a Rake, or Guard, to work in | Eastern Coun way, horse heat When the plants are up w ith a single- | front of the eutters of the h can be set in a Ene T PATHS. i bg elose to ¢ Plough the rows, and with a hand- to any height sind whiehelaientile th remove BARN AND CATTLE-SHED: ; eee! the he plani ppear out of any obstacle Healy bo irik or injure the cutters—a great draw- i í er A E ater ld aca a neater i air airaa OSE would enjoy their Gai the ecessio back in all ous Mowing Machines. It can be set to raise ho By Snor de: dome ae pe heads ri ipaa Soas — a cannot be done at all by any aa eet one e a lks of PORT- er machine or ; i ge T. 'G. calls paronin, attention to his small-sized Machines, | the gravel ich the path is at present made from the | ro | which will mow in triate plac es where others will not, and which is mixed with i and to every, part of risan gravel ad Aa alat there is so much difficulty in cutting with | one of sharp river sa ge a the e or shears, Cem 1c0} ane WHO | The Mahing arh aads a the best material, are very dry t : an mix and spr r rere workmanship, and warranted to perform all that is k Five hundred of th have been fog this season, scl plia onpa das aaa to parties using th T, G. begs to call atten tention to his improved Box for collecting the Grass, and the simple mode of fi it to the nese poo ‘The Machines ma sacara or at rewrite pm pom prer: pe and repeal a Palace, & Randan. i ; p ar So benett, ouni oat to be ea a provi a Sry Machine obtained the First Prize at the Great 462 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [June 27, 1857, OHN WARNER ‘SONS, Cr escent, Jewin Street, - London. “GALVANISED IRON TUB GARDEN ENGINE, with War Rn rene eader, is strongly phason ded, for yand low price, viz., 2. 19%., sme hold — omen 14 gallons, wood or = viz., : oye and 35 35 gallons ybe obtained of so Tronmonger or Plumberintown orcountry, . rofthe Paten- tess and M ne facturers, also Machinery of all kinds for from any depth sizes from aipwards. Metallic String from 5d. to 1s. 3d. per Ib. iaoi Water | STA 4 Shami Ener for ORNAMENTAL GARDENING ARGE GROUND BASINS suit- able for extensive Gardens VASES of every variety. pets aiik BOXES. SUN-DIAL se emg and Modern oe es Original plete | a soni Great variety. of MALS FOUNTAINS, and FOUNT TAIN FIGURES of AQUARIA, and pares yeas suit- able for Conservatori a AUSTIN & SEELEY’S: ARTIFICIAL STONE ORES KEPPEL ROW, NEW R BANBURY, OXON. B. SAMUELSON’S REGISTERED BUDDING'S LAWN MOWING MACHINES PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING ai ETC. BRITANNTA + WORKS, To cut from 9 inches wide, for a boy to work, ti PERT Up to 30 inches wide, for a man pony. axp SON'S Prices .. £210 £510 £5176 £6 £9 £1110 J o ENGINE i 2.), in ore ee iron tub, well painted — pee T and Os $ Sins 8 improved | è Po Width cut 9 ins. 22ins. ins. 30 ins. No. p Mo pkg The REGISTERED IMPROVEMENT ; renders unnecessary the great No. 11 ,, 18 ye 40 in & 0 | eare requisite ix in the handlin ; all that _ mi ” 5 » 5 » 5 van isnow done BY ANY UNSKILLED ammo who has only ment of every description of Garden Syringes, to push the machine before The Registered adjust A large Pail Engines, Conserv: ry Pumps, Fea bape fn 8 Fey 1. Plain Spring is, 3d. ; No. 2 da, 1385 mo $, do S SYRINGE, J. TYLOR & Son’s Horticultural A l Apparatus may pas sect = these prices from vote) Baws — a. alone, they will be supp 3a 2 town or country, throug Pa om ey wi supp and veers m Drawings an d Prices ad. ed, of carriage, &c., not paca in these prices. s Manufactory, Warwick Lane, Newgate clear and perfectly level nie of any uired height, ti ada the knives from cutting into soil, boaii uneven the ground may be. Copies-of testimonials ii be for- warded, post free, on application to oa aE ea exes ured at the pineal Agitoulened Tome | Depéts in London; of M a VEIT Sox, Exotic Tai, Chels Mr. LES GARROOD, Agricultural Department, and on the wns of the Palace, Syden- ham; at the Baker Street Bazaar, Sq “London; and of all respectable Ironmongers. and BE. in’ the country. SAMUELSON, ‘Britannia Works, Banbury. ad TYLOR AND SON'S REGISTERED segs Targo E mal , Size, for meas og a use, Zils, eac wort Garden Extra for Telescope Tu ing for wateri plants on standsat a fimen oct, so that any quantity of ar ae ia yee sotto mainte it wetti dicleaves, 10s. Syringe is d mo: effective = any portable Co tory or p ever offered Toia pa pye Teas. pt of oe te for Garden. or Con water In a given ti m as pre other Syringe pr gore: in ai arrange taching a small Entis s miatióh tube | to the barrel of t * h which = is E Dy with harge oe the agers co anast? at e dise this he Syrin ringe is always d the pull. up stroke of eho olin rendered pert. easy, it prema iz deed, no work to do, the barrel being previously full so Being thus | Conservatories y Hot-Water A rat us val : Gaien Vaita ppa nger COTTAM & HALLEN, Engineers, men &e. WINSLEY STREET, AND 76, eee STREET, T, LONDON A SHOW ROON DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO 'ART ILLUS pra CATALOGUES. UPON APPLICATION. Mowing Mac Hand-glass Frames pe HORTICULTURE Greenhouses poas ea Hurdles, Strained Wire Fencing, Game ati &e. RICULTURAL LIST UPON APPLICATION. Every description of Wire Work. Cast and Wrought Iron, and MANGERS. ‘ountains ame seme oe Work | Hurdles: Flowe Garden Chairs Plain, Ornamental, EXHIBITION — ‘MEDAL GATES AND! ENA Jone 27, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. : 463 ———— IMPORTAN T D Isc 0 VERY. pore n Appar or Suit on Lia 2 TO THE VINE, TRE THE ONLY DRAWBACK TO THE US —The advantage Boite à Houppe is, that before 9 distribution theymaterial to be distributed — through & CO. S BLIGHT “COMPOSITION short lengths of wool: by this means it is distributed in almost P A inforna particles upon the bian — waste hat they ha fected a process | which takes place by the present method. ice of the Boites jp Conservatories nag a7 tay pe AA o Cò. have the gratification to announce that they have perfe j! à Houppe, 2a 6d. each. Supplied by Burorss & KEY, or by all gobling them to supply 1 J; nd B ek ais Soe ble ironmongers in the United Kingd: sufficient to make four. Jars a arrels at cost price. HORTICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS AND GARDEN TOOLS Dame y FOR THE AMATEUR OR CTICAL LO oo AGENT S:— prt lop UAN iana nti GULET. Co., Pine-apple Place & Son, Wandsworth Road Hooper & Co., Covent Garden EANE, DRAY os CO., have prepared for the Bene on, Exotic Nursery, Chelsea |) Gath Cutbush & Son, Highgate Nurseries Farmer, Mr., Chemist, Putney. pomak: season a fo apap e PRICED LIST i cati PR ROVINCIAL | AGENTS: mc en a omi on tag laggy ome The principal Houses as recently published. Patent Self Acting et es a Scythes, Garden Rollers (from. —_ y e gr a a eon fal Wise Work made B. PAGE e CO., Seed eas and Growers, my , var ny en, a a = abaan m STREET AND ABOVE BAR, SOUTHAMPTON. London Agents for Lingham’s Permanent Labels, price from ls. per box, containing 100; also Saynor’s celebrated Praning — Knives.—DEANE, Dray & Co. $, rei to the Monument,) London Bridge, E.C. Established, A.D. HORTICULTURE PEL TTS PAXTON WORKS, SHE SHEFFIELD: Ie} 2s BRANCHES. TN ee eee Berar: jÀ | R D ERA SRN APPOINTMENT. FOUN WEEKS, FHS. & CO- lomu n Zamin ING, BUDDING, and GRAFTING KNIVES, VINE and KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. PRUNING SCISSORS, &c .; as tested, recommended, and re- ported upon in the Gardeners’ Chronicle by = Linai i = No. 47, Nov. 24, 1855), can be obtained of an: man in the three kingdoms. These Katves uated sined the. English and French Exhibition Prize _ Med: us in 1851 and 1855. The and to wear S. & C. beg also to call attention to their Garden frm oi | oes, Rakes, nee ‘ones rs, and all kinds s.—Esta need L A PERMANENT WAY T COMP ANY having des +h on dale — a Pamphlet, with full gy tor name gre this ram ee ae ‘process, may be had gratis on to the hindoes, Landowners bema Beech, m, Pin, or alee Timber fit for Railway ers lars of quantity, pen casi wots ; an lam 26, Great Géorge Street, W WILLIAM HOWDEN, Secretary. Cie aia sA Ate Fi t- largest si _26, Great George Stree J = Co, Hontrovirorat Boruorrs and HO! H Go 08 O° Cf sures sf. èin. | PIO BE LET, the Salt Hill NURSERY. Stock to è WATER APPARATUS ` MANUF. tem ce E 'OTHOUSES, \ Q90 { highby3ft. 6in. ee Bee emne Foromwe Pirrs, &c., of every shape and Z i 7 aP I diameter, and Hill, near taken at a valuation.—Apply on the premises, Salt Plain w hy “Gy exposes e Page cmon sg — Tosunar Borers of all sizes. A large WY ASH PI # medinio. ao- BE SOLD CHEAP, 240 feet of oa DIA-RUBBER on ur Illustrated’ Catalogues on Horticultural ET WET ri tion-of the firea PIPE for Garden Purposes, nearly new, and a quantity Puig and Heating by Y Hot Water. MY surface of 340'| of Old and New Pit Lights with Hot ve PIN cotnplebe. mallest size’ is 18 inches by 18 inches in diameter. WILLIAM WITHAM Son, ultural Engineers, Wire ee l Data 5 Mee Workers, &e., 8, Gioi Street, Camberwell Gr ve: Se & Co, King’s Road, Chelsea, London. OR SALE, a GREENHOUSE, 15 feet by 9, re- guires no brickwork, sides se sid 21 oz. sheet glass, the roof glazed with Ha: irtley’s 8 patent rough plate: fitted up with reo shelves, -< Cece on an im- proved rinciple. Pri obe s t the Hisi icùltúral | Society’s Garden, hiswi wile ba o loitio A Mr. M‘Ewen, | hei “ar r Gare den, or by Fees! to T. OVERALL, Horti- o OTHERS. SALE, . one LF akg anal DOES ks OR GREENHOUSES, one large SH! cellent WAREBH HOUSE ROOM, on kenia js a ar aN sands of PLANTS, in con: _of Mr. Hrap-ha : with the r a a Upper Street, Islington. 1 ; KES per I1SLING X ON. ERS, AND OTHERS. ESSES SRS. PROTHEROE AND MORRIS will Sal! AND: perenne 1, Smith Street, and 44, - Radnor Street, Chelsea, §.W., HORTICULTURAL BUILDERS aad Hor-Warer rn ngs = ce ger Hot Houses, hens Auction on U à MES: iat teagan Agree ims TRIANGULAR WONDLY. July 6, at 120 Clock tn i gs . Head, in Ps R BO R HEAT BUILDINGS of | sequence of the of the ground g fe every a ag othe = ripe rate con this Boiler over | building, the roe vrak Plants, including Show and sog other is th urface exposed to ect action of | Pelargoniums, Scarlet Geraniums, Fuchsizs, we: 5 the fire, and consequently requiring but very little fuel; it con- | : newly erected Span-roof Show~ iier 22 feet 3 inches m tains but little water, in consequence of which the circulation | 21 arees 10 inches; six Greenhouses, t pe a e a Pon commences directly: -_ tubes being of triangular shape and es, three Fern Cases, a capital Brick C2 Cart, two Sh Fronts, laced horizontally, wing only just sufficient space for Salhi the whole oft of maskan a is paths tev the Boiler before | ¢ ; together w with a Bema A of Flower- -pos Bricks, s Paving, : | it can reach the Thewhole of the exterior and interior aa ’Pantiles, a Porta y and sundry effects. can oa | time. With these advantages I think it | May be viewed three days prior tot -= Sale; Catalogues had cannot, fail to recommend itself to thee public.—J. G, Mes- | the premises ; of the mesg shots men in saci and “of SENGER, Lough he Auctioneers, American dents eytonston , Essex. no r minne - ARRE wer ite a aaa araras iaer Bias ao oan Aa FLEXIBLE 5 RDENS. hg HILL, sete Man BARNET. E — FOR WATERING GARDENS, maporini 1 Pas aed G Markot Gardeners, c2] : Florists, — Z Valuable Freehold | walled G taining about 3 acr , with ails rea of Glass, oe ‘all. eine Forcing pee fusee uildings, &c., at present let to Annual Tenant at i on ron num. ESSRS. CHINNOCK and GALSWOR Sell ey j Barn at the Auction aa a Bat and PE ir GARDENS of Oak Hill Mansion, ay : and FRUI o rari ie pemeran Ba si Daa lofty fey brick aan d lothed. with: the: choicest Fruit having tw a each 40 feet ao _ feet by 20 foot 16. feet, er gs m d ‘pits, Stoves, M to the have long been. for the e s fi er's a pisand ot on a N low went of ofthe tenant. Particulars Dad We abaini us th art; of Mesere TAs. Tayior, MASON, & TAYLOR, 15, Tarnival’s Inn, Holborn; of Messrs. CHINNOCK & GALSWORTHY, Goswell iny BT Tend Land Agents, 28, Regent Street, Waterloo ing u e long eee of oa Rubber 464 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. DR. J. D. HOOKER’S LAST WORK. Now Ready, a Popular Edition, revised and condensed, with more than 80 Woodcuts, 2 vols. Post 8vo, 18s., HIMALAYAN JOURNALS. NOTES OF A NATURALIST, IN BENGAL, THE STK SIKHIM AND NEPAL HIMALAYAS, THE KHASIA ATINS, &e. ng 7 BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, F.R.S. ds Hig ot ores ra nt Ya “Dr. Hooker’s Hi malayan urnals’ are another sterling “Dr, Hooker’s Himala: veena Journals’ are a vast eooo ___ London: Gro Cox, King Street, Ban contribution to that h Seas “of literature ‘sation h has been | of wa i betas eat eres , curious, instructive, and v E LADY’ ARDEN NEW: established by our leading naturalists. They are most eo y la ubject. The volumes are illustrated by a Mei Tod f “Tho Gard N W: written, and illustra ted by the writer’s own pencil and b: ata which reflect great credit on- Dr. Hooker's talent asa o ti e Gardeners’ Gazette —Examiner. draughtsman, and impress the reader by means of the visible | dening for p pren eke s Ma tm a ‘ 5 f well ualified observers, we | image”— HE BOOK Ò Tiry FARM EREIRA’S ELEMENTS OF MA araia ainia F THER By HENR rer Pucam , F.R.S.E. cluding Noti of “The best practical book I have ever met with.”—Professor | ie Civilised World, and oh æ Thetatars oan Tapiari WN, ; en ON, & Co. ag By the same Auth LITY AND NERVOUSN: S POCK pew Nervous ca. Revised and “One of the pet works on agriculture of which our | &., and G. Ovis Rees M D A z Lk g Tavion, mn London NESS. [ISM or PRACTICAL L AGRICULTURE, PN i post free for 6 stamps (entered at Stationers’ Hall), | ments and Business, Lette 6d. rater tty OR GUIDE | Wellington by ae gas ss No. 13, R "DEEP LAI gen 1 Diseases, | Parvene amcras in the Co. of M fides of ated Kreden 101. Educational Microscope ena OS on re Chronicle, Nov. 24, 1855) sent by post General Catalogue fo: RCHROMATIC ion March 1857 may Editorial Communications should Letters to the Publ E of St, P: eh sewer sae’ nent Covent Garden,in No. 27.—1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE GRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ~ SATURDAY, JULY 4. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. Price Fivepence. STAMPED EDITION, 6d. EX. MNGOW, VIO csisrorgi rainse Agi. Society of La, aml Norfolk Pell tose Society.. Apfeonn in orchard, TIN 469 lec wish pre trance, 10s. ; Annual pas pene “Toe. Copies of th "Rules further informa: man DA obtain ii A a Assistant Secret: 2, Randolph Road, ones VIDSON, Assis cretary. AND FLORI- Tmission TUTION.— e | this Institution, hela on Owe EDNESDAY , July 1, ad the ing Vax i D EXHIBITION of this | ` ARDENERS’ ROYAL BENEVOL ENT INSTI- ral Meeting of the Subscribers to | beng | — HOT-WATER APPARATUS PEILL, 17, New Park St | aes STEPHENSON & Perit), Inventor of ae marion f aa at 5s. each, to b a baget on July 1 rear Ee R. 5, Harp Lane, Great tower | Street, London, Applitatinns po post paid, witha SER office order, | NEW EXCELSIOR sna ei KNIGHT, NUR aK hs. Sah the trade that his new “EXCELSIOR PHA i is ee in perfection, and it ma’ It isad selected private Band of 25 per- Nader the directio D of Mr. Graves, will play throughout can obtained in the Park. cog of wimission be had of either of the Honorary ies, at in the town and neighbou: hod, Mee on the Lodge Hon, Secs. j af ‘MBERT, can Stationers’ a AE the Exhibition at the chief Entrance C. F. HUMB tr oih 1 SOCIETY.—At ¢ prizes in money, land. Further par- | subsequent advertisement. EMPLE FRERE, Burston, Diss, Hon. Sec. H OF GLAND DAHLI; ANNUAL S peep ti M BRETTON: SATO, Deae ly 3501. will be a h ate had on mt application to J to Fa Friars, ley, Yorkshire. GARDENS.—Thesa Gardens will Public without tickets at 10 o'clock on NEDMISDAYS and FRIDAYS: and on SUN- Owing to the i os Being to hordas and bus and glass soap Siny ad ty pase: EA ino own ser itis the no gra attendance. DAY | Sete aon escape a e be closed at 7 P. ; a AND < CRICKET MATCH AT me SOUTH KENSINGTON MUSTUT seo PEN dr Pate aly ton MUSEUM | particulars of quantity, agoni aad prices. ehsa E Pri trade who ordi and will will appear in a future prea e as High Street, Battle, Sus , NOUNG’S SUPERB SCARLET BROMPTON STOC HARLES ALEXANDER, 30, West Register Stree can parae ad ‘recommend, this Stodk eet has been grown d Edinbur; oh ae oe as Sootah Kale, rte to nine doubles out of Race stay a in beds the effect is splen ani duno nast Miega; Is. FIOR E o eee the cies ae i Hamburg, ft f tor r immediate pla alle to supply it in he pitaa ent. a 8 sown now will flower in and 5s. packets. | he Taig ursery, London, R. Gir W. — Tereza THE $ SEED TRA Se mine, Sa of English g 26. Pee E.SEED for eee Wh atire to CHARLES Loe RUBBER wes SA Ee a fine Tree Æ. US ELASTICA, in va he he ge growing ina Leh Sf fons Ei from the pot, and forming a Standard, to to be so at W. WarD’s, Florist s Par e CE RATE ‘SI SAND, 15s. a less Ta per bushel; WIMBL: E| si PEAT and MOULD Ta elivered to eA Railway eer — Metropolis, or wit thin fi of the Depôt. 6d. each. The above Sand is bry mall aroi dress nod ares G. BRYAN, Pe Elms ees Vauxhall, or Messrs. .» Seedsmen, habe jington Street, Stran d fess liabi and gs to , T, LAMB r E bos, Sort Street z New ut, Lambe th, 8. ‘5 l E | ni Golden | 18 LANDOWNERS. WAY KRAE appointed the perai sole Licensees for the use atent Process for Prese: Landowners and others havi Pettitt r ti the of Eng ted in ET | thata Pamphlet, with full all explanations of this cheap and mos Se eg on le ie oe to “the j ng Beec rocess, may be - | undersigned, Landowners cd Timber fit for Railway Sleepers are aed to lender IAM HOWDEN, Secretary. 26, Great Geo z by READS e most effectual =, Loxpn, nie S acne LIME E VINE, Tane FOR THE APPLICATION OF SULPHUR OR TO TH mw jejek K or PLants. (Patented in England Ao dae UR KEY, 95, Newgate Street, London. is, that before | vos s through ees sand | Messrs. M of Dr | Station. rving Timber, beg t to Taber C. hA — a Fe menyene Pasi en esa» Ana he tsin.. die è | of Electing TH RE E PENSIONERS. The follo onical Boilers in Iron and Copper, is now enabl e con- in and River result of the Ballot :— iderable reduction in the prices charg a oa late —_ and Rong, nella Gray CANDIDATES. to suppl y t e upon very advan s” term with Royal eaid DIAY Oh AATE RAE ies eater ee L nan a oF on bi rag ae of Baa f rý description Tron Society of Arts ‘ Name, Application. | Age. | Votes. | ae cos o. min aaa A Eang metal work. Steam culture Pies i HI JOSEPH J EFFRBY > (ce 1; -if | Mighth | 64 578 UEL C. HEMMING Ga AND CO, | MANUFACTURER: ree guards 470 a Jonn arm ` + +|- Seventh 80 595 ON Buiiprnes, with Improvements as to Construe- Turnips, Finger and Toes .... 474 JAMES Sm : Seventh 72 104 | tion, Ventilation and ualisat ine of Temperatu Iron Vines,.to sulphur 469 F ut ec A Bonser i Sixth 55 603 | 4 om a ke Vine i a oo. Paak Dumea Sixth 7I 139 | pre ee p pels, o ros addi Farm au dings, pop eeg Vjoleta cei iritatii ih 3 " oe» | BndConce ms, per itions to Buildings, Verandahs Weights new names of, Wi HAM JACKSON a . en, = and Iron Roofing mplete in any part of the namie cpr Peis. ces Eriz: He . . Third h d be Bo partialars, aol only to 40, Broad Street MICHAEL QUIGLEY 2; i. Third 63 290 Dee aN nanii ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY NDON.— ARAH y bree vo se] Second | 78 17 | THOMSON’S RETORT BOILER. The tet Meeting of this af By A ie Exhibition WILLIAM CROUCHER ., ..| - Second 67 ig |A New Form or BOILER Heating By Hor WATER, of Flowers, Fruii ot for thurifera, MATHA GARDINER ..| Second 72 813 By Mr. THOMSON, GARDENER, p eri Park. N w the Election of haloes wilk be held on TUESDAY, |JOHN MACKINTOSH ..| Second 7 48 HANKS anp RON, Arbroath, Forfarshire, hare i July 7, at 3P.. Admission only by ‘Fellow’s pa ersonal intro- W. I B IE = First 65 50°} ə much pleasure in stating that they have entered i ‘ _ duction, Ivory Tickets, or Written Order, n 5 | GEORGE DRURY ý First 71 8 with Mr. THO MSON to re i and su wang _ 4, Re A PSANNA |. First 634 l. 109 __ above most powerful and economical Bo Baile, eeting then declared Joha Lawson, of Warcop , near notwithstanding its rece sition. is l-an sa many parts Betsy, E snd igh GICAL S (0) I ETY, w; Appleby Joseph Seton, of Newport, Pepe pkg Fred of the kingdom, and has given the greatest Makera an not only Martin’s mg Acre (W.C.)—The next ssting öf Brixton, e largest Dir af votes, | to its simplicity in Bore de ppm t its economy in Sachets sat Feat: Growe Naf hay age July 8, to blast dalp ae ele pensioners of-this Suartty! eer | tttendane z to the t power n : rowers ger are in send* UTLER Ww. Tiedema is certainly one of the a for examination of MELONS RRIES, 4 Pow Ro 3 ooo ma ne Bir inventions for urposes that ‘and such Shet ape 1 uly 4. 14, Tavistock Street, Covent Garden. C. | tt fore thé public. expecially known varieties and Seedlings for SHEPHE og — LY MARROW CABBAGE, “trations aon carriage: ls is paid by the Society. The N off eng THOUS] eaten cer = athe! A Baw 3 AND: HEWISO again (with SHADING, FOR ' GREENHOUSES, “HoTHOUSES, ber 12, is the day appointed for the e Cab which h oe ree ete) y SAREE ae Oy ey itt te me a HAWS TIFFANY A ight cheap, and dor the Society has uated rao. oe alg rob oem 7 opal | Henge iy Toe exer lig yie he, Earn rba Gen ph hs o tod Members aro respectfully oO ae F | post de apean fo Weis as Nar invited to intindte ther are res u ;: "o A e T to WirLiam Woop & Sow, W ds Nur- måte their ous to the meetin piin S ALCEO: so ckfield, Sussex, appointed : pera _ cheaper, weld dura! ble to lente: Reng others. TATTHMAN’S PATENT FLAX. HOSE oc ede: ‘and fad about 60 at = polit than the leather hose pi ufactured o; y WAITHMAN tham, Lan No. 1 quality, inches diameter, i C STAT 2A A = gn 9d. 11d. 1s. 1d. 1s. 3d. ls. 5d. ls. id. As, oa, 28. 2s. 3d, 28. 6d. 2s 2; 2h as 2 ` 8 inches. 2s. 28. 3d. 2s. 6d. 3s. per yard. The hose is Burnettized at an extra charge ag 3d. per yard: Union Joints, Branch Pipes, and Jets are also su plied, por 1CULTORAL IMPLEMENTS 1 AND GARDEN TOOLS on PRACTICAL C. ” W:SY; Fa G G i way Stations, Persons intending to a or | dibble. th Wheat next semi — Cape tie ne at once r” C. Pow mand Corn ed. Edition, 13 Londo: “ae ition, 1 << gag n, i aapi a pe grins "PAINT hed BE as aie ie ae peak Stables, all outside Wi eS a Asiah, Bt s. 6d. Spa, ih wane Ina of 60 ears, § fav oo y which, who have of the k 466 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ROYAL BOTANIC AWARD OF PRIZES AT THE THIRD EXHIBITION OF FRUIT AND FLOWE} HELD ON WEDNESDAY, JULY 1, SOCIETY OF LONDON, 1857. TRA COLD MEDAL. SILVER CILT “MEDAL. 2 mpat Heke: MEDAL. Je, 4 A K for | Mr. H H. Wood, Gr. to 0. R. S. Murray, Esq., Great Marlow, for | Mr.. Robert Davis, - Dixon, Esq.,:Chelford, Gongs ie! mipan i Greenhouse P Pla e oe Kens, 3 dishes of Grapes n, for 3 dishes of Grapes | Mr Bousie e to jon ft Tab than Stoke = s, Gr. to the Carnarvon es o ; OT. : y Park, Song, t Be Bees, Geodata, Rag. WW theese, “Re ee Mr Hie ae Gr. to ae Sne: d, Et, Keele Hall, ro 12 Ibs. of Grapss 1 Greeni-flesh Melon à E | Orchids . Henderso on, Gr. . Beaumont, for 1 dish of Black | Mr. To Sae Gardener, Dorking, Surrey, ifor Iiae COLD MEDAL. Hamburgh Grapes esh Me Mr. Dods, G ir J. Catheart, Bart., Coopers Hill, for Mr. Hill, Keele Hall, for 1 _ of gg ee = ape š Messrs. secre & Co., Kemp Town, Brighton, te . z Mr. La bank, Gr. to T. Maudsley, Esq., Norw: or 1 dish o 16 Stove Buf rian Gasne Plants k Mr. Henderson, for 12 Ibs. 0 f Gra rapes 20 Exotic uscats Be Gedney, Gx, $0 Mrs. Bite, Hoddesdon, Hirta, 108 20 Messrs. Mitchell, Brighton, for 1 dish of Grapes» Mr. Bailey, Amersham, for 12 Ibs. of Grapes ag r. J. Miller, Eardiston, for 1 dish of Peaches Mr. Phipps, Caernarvon, for 12 Ibs, of oe l MEDIUM GOLD MEDAL. ece MDA Mr. fea e Gr. to S. Bird, Esq., fo Hie ati me. ge ge T a erea eneng Plants STR septic’ Mr. Epps, Nurseryman, Maidstone, rt for 12 Stove ‘and |. Mr. Hanson, Gr. to ae me oa for 16 8 +t Dann, > al Ria 1x Have aud Greenhouse Plants for | dish of Black Hamb argh G raps s Orbuata «hl ey 7 Mr. Morris, Gr. to Coles Child, Esq., Bromley, Kent, for’ ay cae J. a: oleae ion, Bir bey “Mir. B. Peed, Gr. to T. Tredwell, Esq., St. John’s Lodge, Nor- Stoveand Greenhouse = Mr. Turner, Gr. to J. Hill, treatham, for e "for 10 Stove and Greenh Mr. omas Frost, Gr. to etts, Esq., Preston mal, 4 field, for @ish- wood; Gr. to H. B. Ker, Esq., Cheshunt, Herts, for Maidstone, Kent, for 6 Stove and Plants Mr. H. Hawke eam or ones oem i Mr. R. Hart, Bath for'§ Cape Hon ths is “ we To en 3 : i Chelsea. Exoti hids lor, tham, for 6 Cape Hea‘ ; . » Tho: St ns ‘ lamang ergi ea eee a Messrs wettoh & h & Son, N Exeter and''Chelsea, for | Mr. Dodds, Cooper’s Hill, ford ‘auch oe one pap eere me agama ei Specimen = fy Mr. Henderson, Gr. to Sir G. Bea for 1 ua t Mr. Parsons, ee Park, Welwyn, Herts, for New Plant | Mr. J. prop Gr. to — Moss, Esq., ¢ iwell Hall, soon ON Hill M wa oor t to F. C. Hills, Esq., Denmark Hill, fi Deae HO Mrs: Cubitt, Denies, Dorki ; 10 Stove | Mr. Arth oung, Gr. to’ q., De Dr page ie voagaggen om: “sce ia EOE re 20 Variegated Plants 1 dish of Frontignac Gra nee Williams, for 8 S Cape Heaths cairo vin C. Carbonel,. Esq., Harrow Road, for 12 = ae Highgate, tp ` P obbins, un a neoni mE cine pe en 7 Williea T Tayior, prat for 6 Greenhouse Azaleas stoke, for Vines in cadets i Jackson. é& Son, Kingston, Surrey, for 16 Exotic Orchids | Mr I te Gr. to race the a of Northumberland, | Mr. Tegg, Gr. to A. Prya 3 Esq., Rothampton, for 1 dish at orris, Gr. to Coles Child, Esq., Bromley, Kent, for on House, for 8 Bxotic Ore Peac eid A 22 Exotic Orchids Mr. Bagot Streatham, for 6 Exotic Orchids Mr. Miller, dishes of | Seda : Mr. Charles Turner, Royal Nursery, Slough, for 12 Pelargoniums | Mr. Gaines, Battersea, for 6 osiinsa _ | Mr. T. Da anshanger, for 2 dishes of Peaches © Bere Bo ear 5 Mr. athi Gr. to Miss” oe 13 Pergo nm ie = Hume, Poles milord E A -os of Peaches Coleri Mr aines, Serene for largoniums in ‘8-inch abe r: r, dishes of Strawberries eid eT kee S Kap, tee Taies. Yr ween, rA 46, Portland Place, for 10 | Mr. Tveson, Gr: Z is Grace tho Duke of Northunbetit, Biya Pion: . to His Grace the Duke of Sutherland, Pelarg on ane or fom ya Trentham, e idhe for Miscellaneous Collection of | Mr. Gaines, for 6 ile, Eardis for Miscellan ‘Fruits i Fruit r. Bray, E] a Books Tor 6 TA for 6 > care ES : ; oie ae i Mr. Holder, Eton be ms for 6 large Pelaxgoniams BRONZE MEDAL. LAR “VER ° FBA Messrs. Fraser, for 6 raa | Mesers. Jackson & Son, for Specimen Orchid Bir. Green, Gr. to Sir Edward Antrobus, Bart., Lower Cheam, Messrs. Lane & Son, Nurserymen, Berkhampstead, fori 50 Cut | Mr. Halley, y, Nurse man, Aage fo 1 Bate mud Surrey, for 36 Stove an Santer’ Roses r T. Bunnes i ord Nursery, Essex, e ‘Messrs. Fraser, Nurserymen, Lea Bridge Road, us for 12 a Hibbing ser oe Place, ening ncaa Mr. remy Nei for 12 British ah Ferna ; ie aa to Lo Abraham, Esq., Bath, for 10 Stove and Me r. Parker, leah for 10-Lycopadiums Messrs. Lepr rd imo " i Mr. Barnes, bar to y Tady Rolle, Bicto m Gardens, Devon, for | arp. James, Gr. to W. F. Watson, Esq,, err te Mortimer, Scot Crouch End, Hornsey, for pple Wr. 5 Wall a Gr. to R. t, Esq., ‘ gs +e ens to. ne nag Singleton Abbey, Swansea, ae: Harlock, Wanstead, for 6 pepe Wr. William Cutbush, Barnet, for 20 oa. : Pine . Higgs , Gr. to Mrs. Barcha P Mr. R- Parker, , for 16 Exc Mr. Baionak io Eg- Poa’ Esq., Shardeloes, Amersham, Mtr. Watt, Gr. to", He. Carson, Cheam, fo "Exotic ge eae i i : 10 Pelargoniums Mr. Bray, Gr. osik J, L. Goldsmiat, Bart, St. John's Lodge, Mr. Sarat, 9 the Dike St Maribor, Blentolm Mr. Bragg, for 2 for nPI nn elargoniums inch pots , for of masters ae Russell, ee for Mr. H. Hawkins, Bramfield, for 1 dish Black ck Hamburgh Grapes | bom Hale Soke, Bu ky for TP x 10 a = Fleming, Trentham, for 1 dish Black Hamburgh Grapes Mr a. Mhi for 50 Cut Re ae € Tarner, for 6 pole Pelargonium eet Streatham, for 1 dish of Black eg Grapes M an tan Preen As Mr. Henderson, Gr. to Sir George Bänanóit, Coleorton Hall, Mn iz ‘Cro a M for 1 dish of Musca Mr. Hamp Lambeth Ashby-de-la-Zouch, Leicester, for Miscellaneous Collec- | Mr. Turnbull, 1 dish pe ga ME Sens 2 tinniof Prai Mr. Ives 7 eson, Gr to nis" eee the Duke of Northumberland, : Pat rson, Gr. t, Bart., for 3 Dish yon House, for Vines in 2 Mir Ayran] ape enoo Ye = Mr. Thomas Frost, Maidstone, for 1 dish of Peaches | Mr. H. Jackson, Hill, Streatham, for 6 to G. Bishop, 6 Fu Bragg, Star Nursery, Mengt, for 12 eee in $-inch , Regen’ t's Park. for ge Pel Bo og akan for 6 large Pelargoniums Mr. T. Williams, Gr. to. Miss’ Traill, Mr. G: Cheam, for 6 Cape Heaths Green, ‘or M Messrs. Jackson & Son, ees. ae Surrey, for : a Royal Gardens, Progmare, for New Plant. Mr. P aroi ews, Nurseryman, Clapham Rise, Surrey, for New Plant Lilium excelsum SILVER GILT MED. i rere Mrs. Ellis, Hoddesdon, Herts, for 12 Exotic Mr. E. Gr. to J. Thorne, , Mawbey House, | Mr. e, Harrow Road, for 12 British Ferns ao oth. beth, for 10 Stove and Greenhouse Mr. rer wi Streatham, for je ee Labels See eee Bi iaeiae | kreret a Fire AEE Se.” : i e | Mr. James, Isleworth, forg ums Be Gree, Gr to i ni Mr. Shrim mpton, Mr. Snow, a. a to Earl De De Grey , Silsoe, Beds., for 2 dishes of IP SMALL SILVER MEDAL. , Hayes Place, Kent, for 6 Stove and Greenhouse Putne Heath, ti G Pela iums ete T Mr. Bragg, for 36 sies Mr. Parker, Gr.to Dr. M'Lean, Colchester, Essex, for 12 Pinks | Mr. Hale, Stoke, erie 24 Pansies men Trana N urserymen, Hertford, for 50 Cut Mr. G. Taylor, Gr. to C. A. Hanbury, Esq., Bartata for 25 srs. Paul ea — single blooms of Roses og ane ho moe ta i Geraniums Messrs. Veitch ye Son t for Thujopsis olabra r. Morris, Bromley, 12 Lye uar E rrgs erson. Felinae Road, for a Collection of Mr. oa Alban’s, fora Collection of Mixed ae se _. Colne Hatch, for "superior 3 not: Misce aneou of Fi it Mic we ow re Court Nursery, Old Brompton, for 6 Searlot, Mr. T. Dawson, Panshanger, for 1 Providence Pine scale ji Mr. Thomas Young, Gr. ©: s re M.P., Aberdare, _ for 6 Scarlet Pelargon Glamorganshire, ee 1 bl gp A for 6 ae a mammaen a Mr. J: te a = y i i House, Glamor- ‘urseryman, Dulwich, Surrey, for 6 Scarlet, ate we eee i a) Qe 1 Given d Pino ne Appie A 0, ae to Viak rymen, Hertford, for 50 Cut Roses stoke, foe 1 aes Tans vas ee ee, ly Pullar, Youngsbury, W are, Herts, for | Mr. Davis, M Mark Gardena , Oale: Hill, East Barnet, for 1 7 1 Providence "Pine ‘Apple 3 Mr. Joshua ee. Gr, to Lord Lonsdale, Castle, fe fi a Oatlands, og 12 Ibs. of G eo Mr. J. ‘Croxton padi k ee er, Esq, Woon f h Grapes Mr. pert Frost, Prest for 1 dish of j Mr. James r. to t pR Rev. Lodge, W: i pao: ge, ae ; Mr. Bousie, Stoke Park, f for 1 det Mr. Wood, € = E, Woody Great Mari ik, r ae reat Marlow, for Mr Clee Cake to C. Webb, Esq., ds Mr. ifanen Gr. to Sir G. Beaumont, for ignac Gra; ‘Mr. eksa Ör b ag Grace the Duke o 2 di: she Mr. Rutett, G Ge te py merry = Me J. Monro, Co a Rare aen r: Ingram, Gr. onde dy, Esq., Mr. Snow. G Gr. to Eart do Groy, for 1idish Soa Bo Mr. Taylor, Mar) aid of aer eee ; r. Snow, Silsoe, for 1 dish Me J "Tas lor, Market G Gardener, orc ernarvan, OE Mr. biog, Gr. to the Earl of ey me popsa JULY 4, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 467 AWARD OF PRIZES.—Continued. CERTIFIGATE. Mr. Epps, re for Specimen Orchid and Acer Negundo ji- g ryman, Battersea, for 12 Exotic Fi MS Woolley, Gr i Gr. sho E B. Ker, Esq-, Cheshun, runt, Herts, for 12 reen, Cheam, for we toa Labels i -< are for Correct Labels Gi r 6 Exotic Orchids n x Wakeld Por’ for 6 "Fancy Pe eng r n be here Se ek ee tee eee also oe OVATING 2 MIXTURES of Fine Grass and fi h of th Pi over Se or improving old Pastures. ce 9d. Messrs. Veiteh re i rane e Seedling: Pelargoniams The NE TURNIP SEEDS now ow harvesting ¢ will be ready in in E aa Nursery, Watford, for 50 Cut Roses | & fe . Mr. The fo: and spring lns > Roseries, Ealing, 50 nco. híre Red JMr. Oat Roses Nurseryman pe! G at Yellow Tankard Turnip, Hertford, for 24 — Blooms of Roses t for sowing any time hi = any, te ‘oungsbury, for 24 Single Mai of Roses of 1 Turnip Seeds being, good, in rae ek Berks Seed a Reading. RNI SEED ko aut ROYAL BERKSHIRE eS DSUMM™M UTTON anp SO te ed ITAL aaa re Big eae ey) abun July. Yr. George Smith, Florist, Hornsey Road, for Seedling Fuchsia neess of id Gade, er, Holloway, f for Specimen Begonia, ‘and also. for Anzctochilus Lo ‘Wr. Watson, Florist, Dia Middlesex, for 1 basket Peers ly yee ST BC ere roe $ pes WSON AND SON, Srrpsiren to Her ea 1 kaas —~ Queen, teh have t this season s lig oy announce that their New cannot S SEE ti fr Ne London, an wing ee Wen Sin oloon e OSE: ES IN BL LANE X ND SON beg to announce to the na that their tihive ‘and choice selection of R pas i Con: anda General Hache fail giving g satisfaction. Betichiinpates uated on the London and North-Wes ORD! FRANCI IS superb Collection of ROSES e. the Manett i Stock is Pra! bloom, and will inue to | flower through the season. Morning, evening, and ar, pad | are best for viewing faoa. OSES. LIE COLLECTION OF ROSES at the a seme mt Nurseries ge continuing E s ha er y invited Z ar tth es, where every novelty ed is fi fairly sabaditen ta to trial, J HATER Hg SON yeas a DA ‘Seed, ree . from their ep Aesth bad Toll A dg —25 vari see, fr? fine stocks Mr. Maher, n Gr. t to R W. Buckle » Esq., Beaumaris, for 1 Queen | of URNA And MANGEL WU SEEDS, sant from le re ected bulbs. d Lists ka viaaa EE PRT , tek atid Js “4 at Gott “Trice wor sent a a ae aca D. M Ewe Petworth, for 1 S | k Mr Harrison, Gr., Oatlands P. Mr. Whittaker, Gr. to Lord i Mr. th Pond: Miarodd, for og e- j binson, Sebel, at 1 Green-fte h Melon Gr. to T. White, Esq., Wethersfield. for 1 Green- Roehampton, for 1 | , for 3 dishes of Grapes Viscount Dillon, Ditehley, Oxon, for 3 dishes S. Lambeth, for 3 dishes of Grapes “Maidstone, for 12 lbs. of Grapes Market Gardener, , Langley Lane, for 12 Ibs. of Rye, for 12 Ibs. of Grapes Ibs: Finchley, E A r 12 of Grapes en Oastle, for.1 dish ot Black a pes eau eases, for 1 dish of Black Ham- of ra Hamburgh Gra) OSEPH MAY awp CO. b to offer the followin 3 ms prer Ki ates for the present and next months’ sowing, g dates d (j recommend wit OZ w8, een Pine reota ge, for. 1 Pine Crewe. Hall, Cheshire, for 4 to men who contemplate th by A List, with Peckham R aa at an siene crass Pe prices varying from’ 15s. u the description of soil. m one eR Whitehaven aang for 1.dish of Black Mr. ae Gn to Sir William ‘Smit ryt Hall, i ixcutevibine for 1 dish 7 mn eaha Ne Gr. z Earl of Caernarvon, ode dish 0 0 wn Cos Lettuce, white seeded H Hard White Winter Cos A Catalogue of Vegetable and mae Seeds can be had, free.—No. 1 2 onion eee HE ASSIGNEE re pointed ander po ha ly of HORATIO UNIN J kn GF oth Lex rf si tec “bogs to te Musca. | post Oxon, for 2 dishes ôf Peaches oJ. Elger, Esq., Putney, Heath, for 2 dishes Watson, Ealing, for 2-dishes of Peaches wir hiss 2y art the Packers Sim of Seeds (not compelled J. i Monro, Colney Hatch, for 2 dishes of Peaches and tio acce the highest or any Te on capmese eg! rs iida Y E. T. Homer, 58, Nort w. ANITHA. for an abundant Stowe tank r 1 dish of Black Cherries Season E i ois selected Ra were ia i spreading, t 5 ditto, 4s. seeds, 1s. 6d. ; ins wo Sweet William Seed, "X „per ket. —Nurs ursery, Haverhill” 3 uly (NABBAGE P PLANTS.—Extra fine hyi rum also e, large ys Field Imperial ; and the choicest arly ns 6d. per ;‘a choice variety of Brocoodlis, ourien; 48. ho 1000, packed and deli livard ab Godalmin tation THOMAS WELLAND, Surrey Gardens, Godalming, OWA DIS U sled A ing EFEC iim, EE t 2 FREE. RIVER'S STUBBLE SWEDE. “Ap fine large yellow Swede, which may be sown any time in daly. and will keep well till spring, either stored a in the oy ae cpg wa SWEDE.—This valuable hybrid has iti ty ong but the root is similar to p be sown even med than ‘Ber bushel eceding and well. TEE Bera Sl eta amn yes ind other, Seeds for, autumn bowing, as ecb ied ich may Ste ae a The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, JULY 4, ‘1657. MEETINGS*¥OR THE ENSUING WEEK. Turspayr, July 7—Horticultural oes ee eee eee w Hes PE SEA THERE is in the horizon a speck that few people now iii sis but which, if we fail to bestir our- selves, may become as tro ablosome $ as ate ‘that goes before a hurrica T ugh not much, and t ould b men’s business at once, ki stay its Dost if it be impossible to disper rse Not the leas peee the follies of the French Ta eia were two brilliant schemes that from the brains o TO AN cpr tay LEU! ly: of rich honey. . Six; kind of Bee Plinte a ee buona | yb Oe! Brighton, for’ 1 ‘ish of White Chervtes Bate sp VARIEGAT to offer i SRO ATED -FOLIAGED A Mrs. o OON ‘TED-FOLIAGED PETUNIA—V LIAM € cca gas, SON -» Woodford, aai, for 4 at 4 ozen, or 5s. each; also pooping NENTAL VER č Soft vn ARKE Bogs my invite his friends and roth i a collec ALCEOLARIAS. conan, CLARKE announce great satisf the decided improvement "hail ie him to offer w with m iie Pr ami sion petri ‘worthy of ert is > ERR nae he Jpn avenue apy E = thin saaa has a remark- ge coos this season present perian action, an C. would remin patrons period of blooming i is s tho bast best time for for E orders to be ‘only can a proper ‘selection be made in colour newest Geraniums, Fuchsias, Azaleas, Ericas, Cal- ER. begs to ‘inform his’ friends and as are exhibited at the of Nursery stoe sold Fruit that his i ad ‘ae en and DESCRIPTIVE Sintra wry ‘rom London The AN of Exotic O OF = 1857. ther prain. uary, ‘Febru ne reascended their Sieni thrones. Palace. eğa Place N Fuchsias, Herbaceous Phloxes, Miscellaneous, gp Green- | r ingenious scheme was to sweep clean JOSY ve AZALEA vaiti imt ea peA sa apnea, s apf avery E Beas away all theaus ustomary names of w weights, measures, tine variety saber Plants of this at epi y pos ge ers and Hornse y Ro oway, N. i (and money. Pounds, krd yards, pints, quarts, das Contigo Allowance the trade. Tt was Aw arded a first. | TO NURSERYMEN, ROSE FANCIERS, AND OTHERS. ‘crowns, and pence were sent to the la May [eee at the N Floricul fe ernari i PR ROTHEROE | AND MORR RIS most the scaffold along with king, queen, and co intin , y invite the Pu to in: t their extensi bite an se ten | Gon vate cllcton of ROSES now in blot whi whieh with t their pi Nam bigs ig aa 7 ging over 20 acres, consisting of of France as the other. : the leading and choicest varieties of Fruit and Fi nd inche uarts and a cass of | Evorge ns, ntal Trees, Deciduous Shrabe, and Ameri: pieces, acres, y ards, ps te ’ lants, are in the highest state of cultivation, and well smelt of the other rag ped fro aa n a is accessible by Rail- The whole must be chang 3 ts, l Sues ursery | ¢ o Trike: imes dai . Measures, and mone; y Hi Sia axDIS 6 m & Nos ae os np; weg ed ed stone Station, wich ich adjoins joins the Nery. ai it pn open the ube a which rty and takes this opportunity of ackn. = ss id ibe fraterni ight be ut b ant i Viry Wbedaa pateduage oie eae SNET EFN who — xa tchen Gardens “Dar | Oe a en ie tr per rolni n an TTELL’S > safely sown as carly as as thé middle of sane VAROR foe ve | French to ts hine, or Good tenth Which: w all vine Sastavi ee rms ge tithe ; everything was to be a multiple of ten or from all parts of the United Kingdom, as well as from Amerie | divisible by ten, or reducible. to ten, and every Australia, C ke, and £ soit A as er Tad vulgar e of coin, weight, or measure, was to ison with other ki can wi e greatest con- | eth 13 > enea aay are to the best sorts known. Tore be fu the Porree b y * i words ne sd of of the hese Cab may be had by post, the Reltante in havin root. To oe tad e es ination, -| hale. in one oun kets, ient and long st ner seem to r ete me cate Seedsman, E Kent. Tra and the weedy of decthtitity: was —_— Tma- 468 THE GAEDENERE : SHEN SS [Jury 4, 1857. nently established by law in France. say by law, “ag by force of authority ; for in no other sense even now, after more than a century won a si for itself among the people. Scientific nd o indeed to enli excessive annoyance and inconvenience of arik] pe ; ; in T3 z courts of decimal habi habit es feebly ecto up among the ucated classes. Nevertheless the Ser asa het has done its utmost to reject it. Neither the despotism of soap Sone nor the despotism of monarchy, nor the aoe ism of autocracy has ety was insisted opn by positive after ever forced it into the hearts of the French; and | o entertain no t that, e w, were the free to choose, the whole decimal scheme would scattered to the winds. I stant the good old eague and mile, and toi d metre, and pie and pouce, and ligne, would snuff out the detested myriamètre, and kilomètre, and hectomètre, and Het, aud decimètre, and centimètre, an millim et; Ciaskilate, ‘and the first years of the perfectly unintelligible to the pomi ER Dise that at last the Imperial Government was com- pelled to yield to popular iener ana with the aforesaid exception the decimal system w tually abolished by a a — of the 12th February, 1812, establishing what was, d the usual. t decimal system,’ and by retail were «obliged to provide both. The s of the usual weights a had T their value peor è to the decimal stem also marked on optional f for pe dealers to to sell Wy led to m that nas 1816 to issue a royal decree ergata the use of either, which it was foun decimals i in _shops markets, o department of trade o people of Waiias were obliged to make themselves masters of three abies an arc ate systems of weights and measures—those of the Monarchy, those of the Re and it was not till i aoe 1837 that a law was eers, Was ration of France din Erer ee arithmetic, that they Id be able to un d and re ne E th: accomp object, all Sera crap! is that the French nation has been in learning decimals ; and mean- while the confusion, or rather confusion “worse confoun: f these c HIE distric ” writes Sir CHARLES PASLEY, pe “ and inquiry in the shops and markets of France in the summer of 1854, I know that the same confusion mary measures of ¢ gb n | coinage, and the ar balira of all such | tons, &e. any fr a sort} been asu e| and ar ir new npa for the most gainon ings belong“ |h i or o carefu eclar be, as oppga to navigation, architecture, an the mechanical ar commercia sactions, and the daily tm of life, ¢ one of the tibet injudicious that eo a do s An : it is this enormous social |e nuisan am some of ou doctrinaires are doing their best to foto upon the Boonie of England, under the much d name of refo Let us aie imagine the consequences that must follow “the ee on of s scheme among f a horse were to be ‘sold he would not A land eh ar gas or Bn qed but by t and cen or his Potatoes t the Yelle T èr pe mar. rket thy the peck and | the peed: trae at liter, sat decilite would be by hectograms, 7 cagr: If he wanted fo no ters, an our theit work no longer sys me rod or perch, but by the i we er = hi mself or his would be to new name ae sobe and thie of the Empire ; | which w UIS PHILIPPE to abolish the an un the | alik ss our very milestones ty have ag a ae tongue. ould no lai nger be per- to speak of milos and furlongs, but of | myriameters and kilom t is this, or iiia ik it, with which we are thie atened by the clever gentlemen n who patronise our ate and would i e our arithmetic Tates by the warning h o thers’ failures cat 2h : es of the tin i ER PET same words, or potas exactly eig would e | employ the sam ey the kind of confusion ; as it seems to us, m worse bettet. a: habe h join with those babs are "opposed: to these sail prot me of i ame that of “raver ati We ether obje ate to becoming the v arithmetical mma however ae the dite at hi o be sacrificed. Cnanias Pamat kii doi ne good service i offering mpromising when 3 to the further pro- gress of the gents heresy, and we trust that his example will meet with strenuous support. n saying ar to be understood as objecting to such changes a as can be shown to be rovemen ere guinea ak its jes provement ; so moor 5 florin; so has no would be the Changes like per the value of which all can per- ceive, effec ance, will awe t | the introduction af sa ary pinia among | Acton city, of cents into the t quarters, barrels, inconvenience of the plan would, as it seems to ions esting E disguising ibe | each ny. | GAUDRY, HA ims of ul S ; | seat of E. D: Pontifex, wn. | 6 inches high and he's 6 po any theoretical advantages to be e 9 which Mr. TUCKER S notice appeared. We lay fill ed. The sort vi ted Sept. 22, 1847, Be A HN aR 2, rA whereas the first Th The notiee i i eee A e notice itse is ve oceu tes t be a Soe saito amo ones Grapsi in in Mago and its bas tot eee d for the las eae mt mr aggravated form in 1847. That a effects are A accompanied by the e E of a ve agreeable odour, and ending in the os T ingan entire mass of arora}. He says that he hay seen the same fungus on Cineraria, parama: unication . He imagines the atmosphere mirate germs of vegetable e life, for whose t a proper nidus only is necessa ee successive extremely dry and hot ne minently favourable to the checking the malady, as r. Boys. s also We think it right to i statoniotst in justice ligence and perseverance are well rn tion of his brother gardeners. We. believe at the same time the precise mys M pm n the discovery of the tae pii the also “at hoi the Times, tliat tho Tiido "Soe iety d’ Encouragement pour V Industrie nationale has reported to the Fre nch Government that the prize of 10,000f. offered ee ap Government ey cconjunetion. with jointly due KYLE, an Bal Wei a who hest applied sulphur to purpose 1848 ; Duc Professor of Apna ki Verse aha ‘frst st introduoal the method in France ; M. GONTIER, a h turist at Moston, y it ona large scale; and 4, to to M. Heet f| Marès, Secretary to the Society of "Agriculture artment of the Héra j T and BOSNE, question. We may possibly offer some occasion, ir | upon this subject on a future oc Ae a oR rate of growth and seg THE some of „the CONIFEROUS PLANTS Esq., is @ inches: he believ: ves to see e once negative the tatone by me Acton n near Lon rnp there a | eight pe pineg, whic ag oD a ich measures height and 9 feet 8 inches through on red to the g! We bays notisi : » 18, e rest cons sista of rors as oe to teem with that we age stated with strict truth niet Pacis who was theist q JULY 4; 1857. ] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 469 — FINSBURY PARK. accepi end, or has come Ath a letter of ae E do not ere or other on Biin which they d if they have ever rt, they Kee the delightful p hance brings them wn to the oon enjoy- y and ped a Ga Parliam sak i tb reject extravagant grants. A very m erni. paton. of the deplorable T of the | w ates se e door. ho ages ly: it, but t of one or two + individual members i _ taken up a hobby and di force it gt an ie seeng e a e schemer, selfish o benerolent, rara the i, aal first sets the wheel of a stray member the first year no one notice, anit of the niglther and degrees they ere and there a chance supporter. comes the s period of public mene deputations, and letters to tet th the affair is The Gor es A te submit to the Rede of Parliam: ent ar dilemm of ha agains oat the ound the more attractive tanta beets if the Government is pensa satisfacti e gi of nomi the ‘invitation, 1 for ihar seems give it; but it acquiesces very gives nothing else to do but to Sr may venture to set ee the pro- grant of 50,000, for a park at Finsbury as a ion of an extravagan re haig on the uiie ment which Ministers rs are o have to i: i year for the com- oe apark hartia thom peysa aia for Lambeth had got t mimself and the Battersea boys to ”. But beca h paying 5 fox inary cannot afford ae 0002., ‘But t iPigminive of the ray le gg not feel be shonl to an constituen oi Ud not squeeze sro piad object We wish fa pers it decided Varga care to | co who longs | the ut who does not feel comfort rt- that of asking ds. | or wn sey, e. the| of Government, because it is rich in historical traditions. We wish not only to tare a capital great in extent, but | t r both j capital rich in works of art, a ca g e taste. bidat labourer i in aoe remotest 7 is ule capital, and th r more legitimate i is his ury has Parperyin Bast: to t. Ba, this Lon- on of magnifie eee, ayey n, of courtly à mental fees, oi of a artist arpaa no pes ag Foreigne not t try b Y kink are Be proud of Finsbury. Lo as the ae of England, would not be a bit betie or more of black that “L urbs. agure of enjoying what is rea which a a cousin or a forei of i w that the remoter d re s of the vast city cannot deny that it pie sure Sag more oe Mi cou in the ca s little fishing-towns at the top of Scotland Mao have first fi ut we cann 0 il na dentine our purpose, the mater suppl of Ketok use we construct fou There i isa nation: al must not tee an to pay for pro to hav t ait applied a the purpose; M the non- i ia se London —unless we hap eside there— Giir biitit or + Leicester, or “Nottingha am. Tt must pay for its own park, as it pays fi t e finer and | pe mposing, or more splendid, growin our. e rar county, U.S., I irom that R d or its own | procura resolutely | to to dry up and become less annually. This is quite con- ulky ho soe bed years 8 Sass with heads two years old, ar dry and rigid and less in girth than ok were In early all through mA Distar ia the Manetti stock is is largely ia a oa in succeed admirably. One nj|to be sign this summen, cats as Hj” may be planted deeply so t the severe frosts of winter killing the ‘plats Below the bud, it Heong annually correspondent in Missis- cig Aa Mo have withstood the late severe wint very w na agem lengthy krii cleaboutmy favou- rite Rose stock. I hay e felt and do feel muc init n Dar par ia and g cutting of it 9 inches lon er’s parcel” by Signor Crivelli of Como; from this smal igo minh sprung the millions now in cultivation. Thos. River. in a “ bookse woe may cage oem r to Vines. er th correspondent last with \ ae ae we h d eally perial obj end e ng jobs of whieh Victoria Park i is SO Si exam e THE MANETTI ROSE STOCK. AE A visit Folkstone and Sandgate a few days I was much chat with the flcutiehting state of the Roses in the’ sandy soil of the district. were all on the above stock, and also that would scarcely exist ; varieties, such as the different kinds of r Ros ot ri even on their ital roots short lived; whereas ever in e garden of Mr. Mickle, under this igtnent, they were in a rene ably _ T another tt may be planted in the stiffest aay as well e in a blowing sand ; but in the latter case the Folkstone method of ann and grow “for r years in great l us hope that this deter- | ial | sh d|to produce flowers ins grew e | I enclose? My plants constantly bear n the Manetti stock ines of all | \ ered, J. M. H. n | kinds auras d and aid. Tn, vial still better if sae at is an instance of what is Aquaria.— | the best practical book for th ent of a fresh There are ‘plenty of theories on the ‘ sini a sixpenny pamphlet, published = Edmonston, of Edinburgh, and Sowerby’s pop tory of the Aqua- m, inea neva a late crop. l instructions for Violet grow- ing are to be found at p. 254 of our present year’s ae Ph A Blight very similar to that on the Limetrees described at p. 429 has done damage to the fruit trees of this xurian eel ie rats et E heat ck that se vigorous as Roses be, ie thse tee they havi not “for rite’ a sucker. This brings to m ee gn and although suckers 3 Which have not been Anatis they ha ad se snay hergiuestion er | seem to succeed on tras he and unless most prc attended to woul destroy it by its suckers in one E E al ie rhaps be rem membered tha OEE S much opposition to the ve hora of this to | origin ane I a Digg in ignoran of the simple tr nting it, so as to cover the Sanction of the budded. plant with the stock. i end It does not ee standards ; there are some few Hybrid China Roses that dards, but after being and the side branches taken off the stems seem and mong a Apples, which are rn e full course = the alan he caterpilla: Venera: the sca of w autumn, pe rer papa ert appears in A Pin wash over aeir patios of ege -x eggs would iE for trying i a if À ok Er er ime when we fo they were g, and I song apps to say are now quite g 2 e believe the strong rhi gene, We bel beneficial in clearing off the red spider than the sulphur and The Hink "n luxuriant. R. Our correspondents w should furnish he insects and plants, or be Propagated.— ux Says English plants; but now I MAY. lants of Scolopendrium from "E coloured beetle- p Capes here “ade and sailors, we: mero the injurious who wish for us in all cases ants, with leaves I pe sige ts scent the Violet.: E. W. s We believe there is no difficulty in in or: throw ursery. It is mon. Nort T anaana as baki as sweet when in flower in the Champs Elysées.—I have Paper f for ad ung of last. month, an a. paer been "parked i in the Champs Upon, ough any h American tree, d read dust seen your I oth dithongh I consider his excuse of carelessness.a mong 0 ee notice, taken ws the mays in in| obliged to Bis forward, It Ely off as into his he unfortunate trees, a great fg wa in. their fate I used to stand and wah oe bark stripping, lamenting. the vary the their barkin: way in opera: for. not oniy yoi they strip off the outer ia or bark, . too many instances destroying the tree ninman done.. No one seemed to attend ete ? | up his Hotei at l r | is to mix THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE; his pots ? Ra a agi pra = le al in his garden? My ga at 7 o'clock or a quarter before, looks "a his éi aké atom prinetpls), such i inquiries and answers necessar Blue Meier: Ser peilin ngs, or perhaps better still, iron scale ramiam a blacksmith’s forge in the earth p (in his give umber taken | Fruit left on. | Fruit taken taken off. Name of Apricot. H atii, “apr of Bertin. S Kaisha 60 itto not known Blenhei im 113 T aoii 29. 99 ; Par’ 1 Wiio proper treatment such crops cannot. be ob- ned. My oA Prior well Gr. to v: Crowley, Hay gie June 28 ——tThe pas sage nearly at foot of p. col. a, shoul have be een as —My old t Bis of Peaches Ro Nectarines. have e in the same (13-in eua ag the soil was taken out, from ie in| I dir m; uch Mr. Rivers? account of the failure of his apn ri- lame e one, and one whic is Bienes idea te in ill tools, "Tough the if not to. the n trees Missu are stated to man and own gardening), veiting ae A nn a ade caring 0! mongst the: enemies to the gato If Mr: Rivers ls meee that the wood of last year’s stock was not ufficiently ripened he. ought to have made. it ghee [and. not hay, ve charged the full price ; for although 5s, for a y „have a crop this season. a, Darten one, ee ae ever PR ventured to o | and I always stated I should have I blant sum I did, but. should hav us | with, maiden trees.. The failure of pis me in a ve pu h awkward posi eing a n has been: anxiously watched, | house bei elty mine as | 87° || chospermum. Holfordi. we whose chong have are not so, I ad tes it is ae exorbitant Wat | Rhynchospermt believed that I should | k varieties of Cattleya Ue ULY 4, 1857; formerly noticed by us; Dipladeni a crassi plant of the Wow Han and some wel] , aths. Mr. Do » QT to Sir ie Catheart for da lar cor respondent has to do Allaman . remel | trees Ihave in pots, the gees of fruit 1 now on the tri ago. | trees, and the n in anda, P ocoma pro- ng Plerom e o with raed as largeas a 5s. piece; an ae aa s. Fraser furnished a Cleroden Mes: Stephanotis ar ges _Thynehowpermtin Statice imb ae iad red Kalosanth, TE isqualifi Wine up, cis fair pee Alaman coccinea, the Java Ixora, and other ia oe eady appeared colum: eie Barter, who had kgr nen at eg ei Dota ie javan Vernoni, a of the Pra of the, fesa fa varieties of A Cape Heath. In collections < 6 Stove and Greenhouse Plants T i ums, Ixoras, Cape Heaths, more kind beautifully flower Anguloa colabium retusum, : Mossize, one with much n much more red h: e one solitary: Nectarine to exhibit as a |in a lip than the other ; (Phalænopsis i), D De reward for w. ear’s trouble, and, to. me, ree r ; $ am mu piso Tn pees expe dena cia and B of the better ek: of the Rivers I must wst al that the Grapes turn pe as well as I y's Slipper. pig and my Strawberries were splendid, if in| Sent a fine Hig next edition fa would just tone down the picture | Aerides, Cypri ery | and work in a little more shade, I feel t d every one Sul feel much re satisfied, and he him- | Y T ag lf we en high imation than | Aiea, ‘Oncidium Papilio, the Whi se ha he does at - In answer to your other ci Mr. waaier, men pondent I beg to say that I cannot be said to have | Esq. had two plants of Saccolabium. knoy failed. in Apricot growing, horas only bars half spikes o had a oa “i pal p one tree | SUA i Kur ab all. Are t a es gi in ‘the So- | Lindeni, and the White 3, about. poi lg Aaa T Y. Z. [Very few indeed.) | In the N pose at yak he. Veitch show: ae ae nae. plants of Saccolabium gu 2 his, el Socicties.. one having no ray, al Jo nig Associated with these ica, be Larpente, odoratum, y. Ja : Royat 10; PARK, e | last a beautiful vari id dobie ening. | Society’s last féfe of the season took place on this | Lady's r, V i ' three years ago by | occasion under very unfavourable circumstances as | caudatum i Mr. Buist, 70 a re me tipah above ea ut has | respec eather, there having been a tapas Blumei majus, and Od not bloomed till this There is, therefore, storm in the morning, and heavy showers falling at | binm Messrs Jackson, of but. one Peat Gray or pace Gray Rose, which is intervals during the whole afternoon. The yfer best-¢ p, again sent th likely to very lodming yellow Rose, was in adido small, The exhibition | but not in qui The Cloth ‘of Gold yerdi was not raised i ica, as] itself was, on the whole, a e for July. i eof t v eps. | but at Angers, in Stove and mhouse plan France, about the year 1841, T. Rivers, Herts abundance, and generall Fi piire Aion, er r: Gardeners. —If ie a gentleman’s | cially the Allamandas, of which great num! rs were | where Satay is no glass house of any deseription, | t finely in bloom; and there was also a | Milton gr s the | supply of Orchids, F. Pelar Pruit was} A. capi ome plants and cuttings from friends and | likewise plen: i Clarke to. Mrs. s, is he entitled to take them away when | Of collections of 16 Stoye.and Greenhouse Plants, the tained’ bea . the time he is in the gentle- | best, as usual, S from. Mr, Whithread, gr. to H: se ; i and | Colyer, Esq. Tt- contained friends; is he entitled to Vincas, Radiat Coleonema a rubrum, 1 Bais Jour 4, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 471 pt the lip, large and extrer mely showy. In the same ; in the way of the old Lucia rosea, but in all respects a; of Wales, Myatt’s Surprise, Kecns’ Seedling, Gata 3 group was also a fine specimen of Stanhopea oculata. great oo alg on that kind. aoe Scarlet | Elton, B: British Coenen ae Arthur, and Hautho Collections of 6 Orchids were contributed by Mr.|Geraniums we noticed nothing very n r striking.| Melons were plentiful. Among the best were y q . to W. F. G. Farmer, Esq., Mr. Green, and | Of Seedlings of or: ies y kinds a full re rt "of most of Windsor Prize, scarlet- m Mr SEE Se coer naa ir ea af hace | ES SO ere pron of Bearded Lady’s Shipper. A m eae aile Calceo larias (shrubby) ora not so _ at this show | Egyptian, green-fleshed, from Mr. Sparrow, Moor Park; m filiforme, Cycnoches 1gesi, Reorolg; s they we ere in June Aig nim however, sent a Kd sar eat from Mr. Bousie, and a small green n fleshed -biam Blomei with 5 fine aiee of bloom on it ; Odonto- | charming specimen of aur red óriiinda; on the end of ph La oa -n = ing ham: lusii, still somew what scarce | every shoot of which was a per rein biaha of flowers die, showed as ma Eae um Dalh pien om mao bi é This is truly a: first class variety, and well suited for 1 ra last mma + Noor Park Apricots from a in his ) enara remarkably e ren e fo iage te’ ere pig one oe culture. rchard house. They were ripe, but ai, a arami or two good collectio: vers n best came from| Among Petunias were some with curiously variegated | prion owing he stated to the tree having been per- Mr. Parker, of Hornsey an contained some noble} flowers, ‘and Mr. Watson, of eee ane showed his mitted to carry too heavy a crop. Dracenas, the Ba ge ge sa Pesse Yuccas with | double ‘purple vey which are large and very showy. Of Plums we only saw one dish of Jefferson. Mr. ea U. d-sh agta DENARNE, TE p pae ctions of FRUIT were numerous. | Iveson, gr. to oe Duke of Northumberland, showed reylanica, with mo a dag ot i eayes ; various | The best c m Mr. severe 3 gr. to the Duke of! fruit of Loquats, Gamboge, and two sorts of Citrus, viz, - Kinds of Maranta, Puya Bonplandi, Die enbachia picta, Sutherland 1 at “Tren heen contained Hybrid Cash- | Aurantium ye Medica. - eof the larger kinds of Pitcher plants, Palms, Aralias, | mere and see! rid rele seg Black Hamburgh = Ctmns, Rhopalas, and Philodendron pertusum. Mr.jand Muscadine Gra apes, aie and Nectarines, z 4 Catbush, of Barnet, also showed in this class handsome Tapaa s Prince of Wal d Sir: Harry Strawberries, Reviecws, plants of. Cissus discolor, Marantas, Caladiums, Trades- | May Duke Cherries, two Queen i ore and Figs. f discolor lineata, Aspidistra lurida- variegata, | Mr. Henderson, gr. to Sir t; Barto enn rape asis of Diskin s Scientific Men. By Fran- | Hydrangea, Dracenas, and Begonia Griffithi. | Keens™ seedling Biraoa, p rine,| çois translated by A Admiral A» the sar” Mr. , of ee showed « a group of hardy | Atkinson’s and MéEwen’s Scarlet shed “Melons Baden Bowel, and Robert. Grant, London, apis re nts, w ~ were oe =e much admired. Muscat Grapes somewhat unripe, finely coloured Longmans. 8yo, pp. Cape Heaths were shown in good con aay: Messrs. | Black Hamburgh Grapes, a Queen Pine Apple, | This is a trenslabion of nine éloges, pronounced by the . Hs Williams, Whi Rhodes, Hart , Har- | Noblesse Peaches and Violette HAtive Nectarines, and | great French astronomer, Arago, before the Academy of Taylor, and Green. Among the diffrent viitian May Duke Cherries,. small and apparently not quite | Sciences. Each éloge is a biography more or less com- * __ were tricolor Wilsoni, and other sorts belonging to that | ripe. Mr. Dawson, gr. to Lady Cooper, furnished! plete of the person to whom it relates, and when we _ dass;-metuleflora, ceo sh ree wh acre depressa, ven- | Peaches and Néctasines two Pine Apples, Black Hàm- | say that the persons whose lives: and scientific writings tricosa grandiflora, Cavendishi, Bergiana, ampullacea, | burgh and Muscat Grapes, two dishes of Cherries, Figs, eA dap e and agg oe on are Bailly, Herschel, La i stale, Massoni, seima nana, getmmifera, and | and Melons. Mr. Munro, gr: to Mrs. Oddie, showed a ter, Carno alus, Fresnel, Thomas Yo - tortiflora. collection which we understand was disqualified because and V Watts it t will be ai once perceived ie such a wor 4 uae Cacti were ther Sa by Mr. Mortimer, gr. to}it had not a Pine in it. An -- however awarded a | from such a pen must posse ll degree of im-., - Robert Scott, Ade tay’ and Mr. Green. The | prize for neatness of ok the different kinds ae as. well for the secu ue as she the scientific _ sorts, which were beautifully in bloom, did not differ | of fruit being in pum me an Pie n Sphagnum in : eader, much from those formerly shown by the same ex- | box which contained the me rh ire Bk differ “The interesting Dioerenhy, Pyar the whole i is. hibitors. fruits were unnamed, and therefore una hie PE” ceee Bailly’ s. This emin Bie mie ct furnished in tolerable abundance. By | more a to refer to them. | whose name owing to his peo te ne during the first collection of them, however, ca me from Mr.) Pine cbr sie were numerous, and reer F of Pim re- | revolution is familiar to all, was remar. no a e i May baptis markable pi ms the 'exception from | less for high scientific attainments than for the ibe TA —— oe oe erage oh | TE in eon weighed, an oversight rep ork: talents. Having failed in early life. Phare road e a, gio isplay. e only which we trust may be remedi ext year: Mr. a poet he turned his attention to mathe- Or dsp st em was they were too much alike, | had two Queens, 5 Ibs Beso bosit AAiy kn i and mfe and soon showed great: aptitude for suck Í plants some were standards see parasol- | finely: aces Mr. Brown, g to Mrs. Vivian, had also studies, and in particular fo r astronomy. His astrone-. beet PEE gee et wn plants seemed, how- | an admirable Queen, as had. ‘ilo Messrs. Young, Wil- | mical labours and gradual ascent: in cag Wels of scien- per dmired. liamson, and Rbi The best Providences came tific men are traced at considerable. length, and his- Bap ere plentiful, and well selected, and as | from Mt. [en who had fruit of this description | great work “The His er of Astronomy” is re Peal: | h admired. : Boxfuls of them came from weighing 10 ese peg One of ‘them was, however, a| with candour and admiration, and without any fear lest 4 Nears Panl, ne, Francis, Epps, Rutter, Williams, little pn Tiad r and the other- was beginning to decay | Bailly’s merits as a mea student of antiquity TY; we i and Taylor. Among the different’ at’ the base. A sary pawi Robinson, and’ Jackson | should suffer from his now exploded theory, that the _ Varieties exhibited were Vicomtesse Decazes, very fine ; i showed : Providences. A good Enville came | modern Eastern ed the descendants of a people Af 3 Piw Ls in, Gloi ij om Mr. Dalrym typool Park. ronomy in the modern sense of brilliant acaujsst; pe PHébé, Lord. Raglan, truly a coe nne; weig 6 lbs, was contributed by Mr. |the word. But, Bailly had other work besides the study a uisition which no collection can be complete Bailey, Shardeloes. Good Pines of- other sorts came} of astronomy. He was one of that celebrated commis- Davi i examine. i ean den blooms shown in this instance were large | from Messrs. Davies, Rattray, Beale, and Temple. The|sion appointed i i : a of a glowing searlet. Another Rose re- | last’sent'from Dowlais some finely grown Queens. and report upon Mesmerism t 4 —— high colour but by no means ble Grapes, though plentiful, were a as a whole -| ing the brains of. Europe. In 1784 the report j which Mr: | rate, only a few of the black sorts being sufficiently well | of the commissioners appeared. “Never,” says | Francis ueminot, of f velvety. cri g boxful. Victor Trouillard, a| coloured; and many white kinds were barely ripe. | Arago, “was a complex question reduced to its charac- 3 pe “y Crimson, was furnished by Mr. Standish, Of baskets of 12 Ths. each there were no fewer than 15. | teristic. traits with more penetration and tact; never l ‘were the gems of older date which every: box | Of'these the best came from Mr. Hill, gr. to R. Sneyd, | did more moderation preside at:an examination, though Grit ape these may be mentioned William | Esq. Searcely inferior was an exhibition from Mr. | personal passions seem: render it impossible; never “sand Madame Vidot; the last and Mrs. Rivers Phipps, gr. at Highe lere Messrs. Henderson, Orpwood, | was a scientific subject treated in a. more dignified and i there was again but little. Messrs, Veitch | 3 being: extremely well ‘coloured... Messrs. Wood { pou nasa.” “ths ‘animal Taunt dolabrata, an Aerides in the ‘eit | ana ing y eer ee ; did ‘iikewi i q mount of: colour. in it, and | Messrs M a. Mr. M. ro iiaia. Mr. vp rebi pinay Henderson and Mr. Hill had each a dish of beautiful | m e à : Negundo; Mr. Matthews (suc- | Black Hamburghs, and scarce! MeN inferior were bunches |in the imagination of Mesmer. and ‘his adorers. M. : Groom. of Clapham) fine plants of | of me same wiar from Mr. i i j like xcelsam; Mr. Smith, of Hornsey, one | H corolla d Fuchsias we hi he | also t every i to the p and the | Messrs. Tarni rept and ‘Taylor. The best Sweet- | against it, he concludes his remarks by ledging water came from Mr. Hawkings, and Mr. Bousie, gr. to | that:although the report of the French Co i an| the Rt. Hon. H. Labouchere. Messrs . Wood : and Phipps | destroyed Mesmerism it cannot be appealed to as an is | had also good fruit: of this variety. Mus S lly au thorit mbulis' y not ; a i wanted that fine golden tinge w k omimrod i even dreamed of when the report them perfect. The in this respect came from Mr. | | rae. a by Bailly whilst on the N int of merit were his: being employed to: reportom: © ~ bull, Frost, and ht ee of combat J Dods. Some vontignans came from Mr. Drewitt, hangnem era ek a the old gr. to Miss itt, a ME, M. Henderson. intramural shambles were replaced, by the present mag- ey in pots were furnished by M wi Sage e to the | nificent establishme ich Paris is Duke “of Notthimnaberland at Syon; “Mr. F , gr. to| In 1789 Bailly was tak foetinataly rom into io peliiai Miss Coutts; Mr. Robinson, Mr. Senko, td Mr. | life, and was el arsar Mayor of Paris. His administra- Smith. The sorts were for the most part Black | tion as om indi¢ated the rightsof those whom: he ‘| Ham i represented ; his herculean eftorts en provide a with Of Peaches, the best again-came from Mr. Snow, gr. foodat a time-of eat scarcity, his struggles Earl de Grey, who sent most heii l specimens of | a collision- be Violette: Håtive and Grosse Mignonne. Searcely inferior | loyal conduct w Hi At à t yi nie ; es ` cam | the th good for Jaly, Wari with one. wane Miller, Frost, Tegg, and‘Munro. Among these! ti $0 fine as ere in June. | w Set ‘and of Nobles mone and |: ‘admi Violette Ative Nectarines, of Noblesse an Grosse | groat ability: : Pome The éloge-of James: Watt, the tn ofthe rene were furnished by Mr. Taylor, of Brentford, | a eaii wall Se wn in this ¢ j is The former had Black Circassian, and | deservedly prized for a sds aa iian ef Mitchell ae Eltons, | t ji ich 472 THE GARDENERS’ CHRO NICLE. Uo A labours o: nothing $ be desired, ts is we think to be that they should not iniex the contents of a a which t f a series is complete in itself, and is regretted ought it worth while to though apparently published as such. A continuation of Pro sa h ardin eget s L. peal M Pita” ames | Mehta: Charles, Guen Carmelite ety seca Du "alanqut à tees ue described circumstance which, with Sek @ we o our d the Gardener, Besi A e (1652) also spelt Bezi Dhéri, ey sage Besi- Besi d'Hery a Besy @Héry; the , of which “Merlet and Duhamel i zhile so 630), r to 14.” ” has produced some podho at 0 example towards what the jakti piriy te rying m The PaA of the Heart (12mo, Mak) is a not very well kn biography of rong late John Bowdler, an English barrister, to w ere extracts from his writings, which were Hali sci In Rain and eid seek falas Col. wood appears as backing “Hutton and |; d all comers.” The object of to show, L thin Sir Charles Lyell in his loys four contradic oa of valley saigs en doctrines that Pe we such ress a hope that he the gallant aes a gedio f those whose biographies are eps leaves in , Bose, Cuisse | will early as 1675, De Janv vry doon) manur: some pomologists s “Vice Principal of = ul a hardly is Y | and the plants should be sprinkled ov and evening Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) PLAN T DEPARTMEN T. a here, aih on Brigit days, for during dull u weather plants require all the light that pie ripam affor Be are af ever it can dapa ne. &e , may be had in full beauty fro to October through being liberally supplied with manure water, but this must not be given too strong at first. Keep the atmosphere as moist as can = ages ne, Aia avoi a damp on cold nights by leaving sufficie gentle circulation, jara yi no attention t to qen the lants clear of insect: ock for autumn and winter mulas, especially rooted, of nia at oa are kept co baled : too moist, ead. morning j PINERIES.—Such varieties as are eat ‘all liable 9 Í at the bottom before ag apper am Green- and ok available surface Lept moist. FORCING DEPART to spoil » col oured should Ted kee will and is generally most efficien transplanted ie ct a beds can hardly stable or far next month, o0 much m 4 ktl of Salad, Spina Cabbage for furnishing: winter COTTAGERS’ GARDENS. every of spare ground be co ed some This is = eotagers cel ea STATE OF THE WEATHE R AT CHISWICK A For tne week ending July 2, 1357 1 NEAR LoNDoY, »as beset at the Horticultural Gardens, BAROMETER. ad + June (5% 3 and July. 2 a Friday 26) Pr sn 97) cay 2$ 4 5 > 8 9 BSALZZRS f y dry ai e pert ne Fae ERST big, 1 xcessively hot; ies cloudy; rain a’ t. 30—Cloudy ; pei Asii fine ; lightningat night, 1—Very Ssd nan nd thunder in afternoon. fin ie E 2—0v zam AN hrou: pioi Meant ~sieeh Bi re of the week 2} deg. above the RECORD OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK | now be eces be gone over a seco e, leaving pe si gg te ay ee BE fally sw tte will scarcely moderate peg Big te ex opa be ie of houses ing in active circulation, po pag fires by day, with ndance of air, and mend a little air on at night, to prevent damp. r appears in o be troublesome, swash t int ie &e., with a waist of soot. and lime, and if the colour is objectionable, add Trees that have been k Shots , = ae are root, and if arance of Fs “pier t thel leaves should be th sair with t Gi sord howi sword is of a “oA ‘eae than his pen, which to our m agh. is very like a The English Bread-Book for ooet use by Mrs. Acton (12mo, Longmans) is a trea on the a wt making home-made bread. The agate is oce by a description of the evil conseque nees attend upon the use of bad ; wherein is “gan alu ‘hat ahs think v ied nt med needless n placing im molicit oe serai in the exaggerated srs that san octors alarm the world with. The seco md for making Mrs. ‘keep th first becoming the following trou of prep man remote parts both of al eng tpclied, ples it i À Seana impossible to proc Blend well a a a teaspe ty grains of the pu poe of salt wih 6 z pou ly ha ieve vik it. Stir and mingle | well, and make rain quickly into a firm but not | A dough, with loaf very successfully in lesome atter I have since ners apa that ri almost lost in dusting the infested "ph lant with ‘phos, is | ruin the nal The growth of Stra lar | fo During the last 31 years, forthe ensuing week, ending July 11,1887. Pa aa a ota Prerei Mean Temp. Average Temp. Average Lowest Temp. swa | Highest oot u an gn on monpa a PSFR wWwoanr tussis — BSNS a $ Pe mpd od be jerata i | 74.3 PLEJE The hi highest Ea oa teen z the abore ea oc ae 1852—therm. 97 deg.; and the lowest on the 9th, 18s6—therm. 3; Í pabata e ea o Notic ces to Co Ants: WS w Strew some fresh you will find will spe peona pomini of puberty. whats? e fast while growing, & g it to the hot autumn : A Constant Reader. They are now no re IRAIA: 4 C in n pART dry pit-sand, i a sto steamer. rrespondents. jew ty a iien a unpleasant smell is you have sent. 10n, & equally Me ithe lig Á FLOW GARDEN AN D SHRUBBER o over tha beds Hears and co "the shoots of Verbenas, &c., aby: rogii g and egini a until the ground is fairly c iyiden after which sl may be allowed to liberty. will Enan assist in eltin he beds covered weithont logs of time. Re oe dead Peis and seed from plenty of tae a rt sucke owed bag grow, weaken the A Dig cota ae aiy for refed Ti ogg uy very e sh be na for S foliag ; plants for b laat vaasa in a Pr KEE with posie, in onder of herbaceo' as expeditiously eg a get this work out of hand okt the enemy will soon sp: destroy autumn, eep the Grass short ing looks worse than badly kep rami Asahi AND KITCHEN 6 evi s very favourable for the spun a runners, and à s stock next season sho . is one step to the discovery of whatis Nite ea is studded beneath be those li bad state ous ns. j vben Horus: C D C. Gather the berries in ee autan till the ep fae summ : JG D. The nse hha a aa View are he Sawfly (Lophyrus Rufus). have not all spun themselves in their pu should be well shaken over sheets laid on larvee destroy: ig Bor All loose erate leaves be burnt, as the re cocoons wn aiT are Hete apn ae = eeri, ther. Had INsECT: oad to but one ve wor they wor NAMES OF tantly dectine na paming à Pn ees ae my Jou 4,1357] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 473 OLLEGE or AGRICULTURE 4x» CHEMI STRY, Creure MANURE. OYAL AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE, AND es PRACTICAL and pa ge Ee ALS a 37 and +} CIRENCESTER. ennin, n Lane, n, n ig P "a a 23, Lower K cipal—J..C C. Nese, F. G. s, F.C Gs, = MANURE - Patron: -His Royal me “emp So aed hasret The sy + every TS TRIB UTOR Principal—Rev. J. dis Tavoann ek eaginecring,: M “Manufactures, and ss Arts; for the ani Chemistry—J. A. C. Yogleker, PhD C.8. Naval and Cert Services, , and for the Universities. T Zoology, Geolo 7, and Bo — Jas. Node sly F.G.8., F.L ‘Analyses and Assays of € reeni rEg a promptly and Veterinary M icine and Sue —G, T. Brown, M.R.C.V. a accurately execu uted at Tes: ollege. The Pace and other Surveying, Civil Engineering, and Mathematics — J. A, particulars may be had on application to the Tartan, Om Mr. Neserr is pre to ppa s ae To deliver in Professor of Agriculture and Farm 5 ~ a Io Coleman. m Professor—A. Sibso ber of Rt ge e on Agricultural a MANU. n, by applying to Agricultural and. Chemical ‘College, _ Analyses of Soils, Guano hos- Gentlemen Fasiihois of receiving and A ssaying, will find ample ‘facility and ac ege. COMPANY MANUR (Established 1840). SUPERPHOSPHATE OF LIME. CORN MANURE Biran AUTUMN SOWING. y Ear iia mporters T 2 paren PERU- s’ oA. BLOOD HATE 0 C IMONTA ITRATH v sa DA, BLOOD SOURES, and very. ARTIŽIOIAL MANUR ing Pri eria sts, Analyses, m Testimo- nials, may be 5 otisiiei at t e Company’s Offices, 40, cease Street, Blackfriars, gmt p of sewer pera, prp UND & Sox, Poole; Mr. T. PIN. E, Beamin BOKSS Secretary. m Bs PECO WING MANURES are = iiibamonNi aid vi aa ; Sulphuric Acid an a vo Batho p London Bri idgo Coprolites, "al. —Office, 1 È, Adelaide Place, N.B. Genuine Perüvinn Guan 1 eent. of a mmonia. Nitrate of Soda nore ey of cerca ana other C. al Manures. NITRO- RRORPEAAE BLOOD Y. (Limi Office es, 109, Fenchurch Street Of = lis Be “Plaistow Marshes, Esse og aS, 7L per et delivered | Every bag co: Opams’ Patent BLOOD MAnvre,” at sold va Ps the authorised Agents of the Company. | ERUVIAN GUANO, Bolivian Guano, Superphos- | hate of Lime, Nitrate of backcg: 3 Blood ranger ky and every | gay head n Men W. Incuis C. tar = London. | d as valua manures, &c. Works ang z mre to 300 lights estimated f aa Rri +e constructi ction is so sim e Works can be e the management of an pir Revs ab urer g sera es g — yE iculars to HENR He OB piper Sir Galvanized Iron | s, 2, Basing’ WATERING ¢ Auna AN AMUSEMENT—NOT | A AROR: | ATER YOUR RDENS and MANURE and INDIA- a o, 5 Apply for g Mirai Price TH & Co., To Gutta Percha and indis-rub pber F %, Old Street Road, E. C. | C kagus S PATENT INVENTIONS for STABLE | wv awarded a Prize at the Paris Exhibiti and patronised by the English and French Governments, A a= A y | COTTAM axp HALLEN, of Winsle original y Street, are the inventors of the PATENT EN AMELLED MANGER, Water : fone Iron Rack, united to an top-plate, and | one Bag ete and useful fixture, AM’S | miek ter guide and collar rein attached, and all of | is taken $ to the back of the manger, and works with ease e-bar. EW PATENT SEED-BOX, an impo iania por to the, so pet being gs om in Goshen light, i Saa durable, promotes cleanliness, an is economical in i COTTAWS PATENT SADDLE ama 1 HARNESS BRACKET 2e Jp aesnes T '& T a Patent eperrig and = and cl on, kant vie" of oe, to corrode and ATENT LIQUID-MAN URE DISTRIBUTOR OR WATER-CART, for te Pee rig ary 3° of Guano, &c., war- ranted not to clog up or se get out of order. It has The next HESON will begin early in August. Boarders er 16 years of age, 55 guineas per annum ; be- tween 16 and 18, 70 sep ot 18, 80 guineas. The fee for Out-students is 401. per The chief attention of the the Students is directed to a diligent Waterproof Joints, and will. paar its liquid from 12 to 15 feet wide. = will w ork o pal well ai ada shige act land yje Organic, and d. Agrio Earr one te Ch rh sarn y, Geology, Botan aty Votan out any abel ag noroug A. pte Crops or inary Medici d Surgery, Sur Aa na OKLA s y gineering. Pasture Land, or for Wa atering aoe i The tical inatraction ins Rates is eh en by the Pro. A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Bath and Westof England Show, 1856. pe pakrana, int us dauidukinedt suns toe aime A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Stow Agricultural Show, 1 Siaracea a Hugban pari A SILVER MEDAL at the Liverpool an Man chester Show, 1856. P A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Gloucestershire Agricult, Show, 1858. | ch pemieal Fare Prop i Meee ny r tudents in succession, un ndt the Superintendence of Tivoli, a he Atenes of Chemistry and his Assistant, 6 URGES = AND K ETSAI a7 T PUMP.— Practical Instruction is cbse n in the field in Surve ESE PUMPS Levelling, an ing; i ne use of the lite and other i Tamisa vee in Field Botany and Practical Gettogy, by the Professors of Surveying and Natural History FOR FILLING ig apo ely. MANURE CARTS, AND MANY OTHER PURPOSES. THE TRIPOD LEGS FOLD UP, on tien to RGESS their R E Brentwood, Essex, JOVES “PUMPS FOR ALI? PURPOSES. PORTABLE LE GALVA- NISED PUMPS onstand, with folding tripod le 21. 10s. Hose Pipe of all kinds. YARD, FARM, and HOUSE PUMPS, from ll. Ts. ôd. Estimates for mae ng at the “Manufactory, TEFRIARS STREET, FLEET STREET, London IMPROVED | LIQuip. MANURE eee FO These Pumps are fitted wi action. “The ivan iro wered at pleasure. e legs together, x un whole may on shi y pond or req Price of 44 in. Pump, with legs, 31. 3s, The barrel is 274 in. ong, and the legs are 5 ft. high. 4 inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, . per foot. inch Flexible Rubber rg Canvas —s baer} heels, penen Deep Well TARN. ERS PATENT VIBRA’ TNG STAN- TA RD PUMPS. PATENT CAST-IRON S, fitted with J. Son’s Farm and Wells, not exceeding 30 Diameter of Barrel. of Barrel. £s. d. 24in.short 1 ft.17in. ( Fitted tor lead, \1 10 0 2} ,, lo ny ta percha, | 1 14 0 oi” cole P cast iron A , ditto 3 ,, ” an; i > ditto 3 ,, 6, aee gga Is 80 24 „ short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe attached, _ Bolts and” Nuts ready for fixing s... sssi e 2140 24 in. long Site ditto ditto 2 18 0 The short barrel net 2 fers for fixing in situations fort teat height a atl PE a darit the E of and sinks in Wash ena Punt un psy or in Tok Forcing, ani fiouses fares fs y be fixed, w en desired, under the stage. obtained of any Tronmonger mn Bioy pi Town or coun at the nie prices, or of the and | Patentees on Toe Maaa ea AI d Manufacture Full particularssent | Tenn Buckets and Suckers, which cannot clog in action, for | fe] ottages, an 0 fee’ means eterinary Hospital is fitted up for the rece ption of Dis- iol Animals of all be te ne with Ph Pha: ., attached, g operati ons, aes. s where the Students h es of Sinus ri in piem ranah e ear ater in gene a Instruction ho also afforded in oe ae PEE Mathe- sap ar Pahepa g and Mensuration, Prospectuses and information can be had on application to the Principal. SOUTHDOWN RAMS. R. HENRY OVERMAN informs his ready for SALE o. 59 STALL, TNPLEMENT YARD. JOYAL "AGRICULTURAL, SHOW, SALISBURY. GS, also AR IRON a Wake o and FENCING, manufactured at the St. Pancras Iron Works, opposite the old Church, Old St. Pancras Road. OYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF bales Pr oA DBRN MEETING, July 20.—The Local Com earne rties requiring DGINGS | during the Show pty to Mr. ES . H. Dawxıiss, House Agent, High Street, Salisbury, who has n SALISBURY MEET G.—Tur C OYAL AGRICULTURAL S ro, ENGLAN D will be fin at the City of SALISBURY, in the sted nos 20, ses TH URSDAY in that yie being the pra f the ‘Sho Ce A Grand and RABBI TTS will take e place at the AY, MONDAT Brn and WEDNESDAY, the vote 10th, ith, d 12th o Prize Lists Lists and Certifica‘ tes of Entry Orders > 1 inira t “PALACE — ; SUMMER POULTRY close aape ig eee the lith of July pe A E, Secretary. Crystal Palace, July 4. The Aaricultural Gasette. SATURDAY, JULY 4, 1857. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Wepnespar, July $—Agricultural Soc, of England .. Noon. ee at a shea by th h X of Arts s i studied by those who m: e affairs of the Agricul iety ngland, Not many years ago the life and vigour which now characterise the former of these institutions seemed to have al ied away. No public interest was red ed by no mere fortunate coincidence tween its movements and public taste that its progress has been marked. aard one of its useful 474 : THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE? Jone 1857; viving and invigorating the ma ny hundred liquidated—extra premiums for mipeoafol e opportunit ty has been offered ; in the en course Oe Mechanics’ Institutes throughout the Gong é. dates are thus provide d. Thes e extra efforts are | process for gatherin ng and aipe a weeds. i i i nion ut with | 1 re itself, Vors its instructions o with its aid with which their cost is thus defrayed is a very|of them too depends u upon the original tenaci © they have now become so many active educational | inferior sort. of proof. t where in the history of| the land, the condition it was in when first tae sitahiki e bE, e progress acy birew in this “a English Agricultural Society are we to look | hand, and also upon. the weather dn N, department of their labours is tested every year | for either class of testimony to such life? Noextra | intervals between the prelimina: nS b y examiners appointed by the central institution. | effort has been made and no extra.effort has- been | the subse sequent iar It is a n this one The more ordinary labours of its session are no ex- required. The routine of the Society’ s proceedings particular that t ame ee om he ception to the general rule of that life and energy | has been peer for very a quarter to economise his th which it now possesses. The topics of acusaiie at | century, and as - comes round the iprenodadite before the frost, so that it t sal eat pd Rig its. its weekly meetings no longer arise incidentally or | point in the Gii is poms and suecessfully influence—greater than that of a: announced. The several Henge are ne regained. tions—with the most ew ae &. so. mtd for many previous weeks, and m mbers: come| Its, conductors may be thankful for the/| his opera a = winter as'that e: t each shall pro. fi publici sik which, though it be but once a| duce the most e ation. on they know not what they come with a| year; ir rarer per them to court, for it em ma is the ‘somewhat ou mbrous process by definite obj akes biel nually a useful bod Were which in ordinary practice tilth is effected. The d 5 g3 4 5 D g e È 5 =) m HN gA © B B y: which they are either ie in or on which Seopa for them to Wan their rule adad en of the a operated on is mie: such di they know that those most competent to speak have|the year, exclu all but members, and per- | a more compendious method is im alr Hy. invited. But the Society’s nas mitting only the official se ee the Society would | is a necessary ti in the press, a tlie ey are, “ear hold a tithe of its m die within the second twelyemonth. No one} is effected by the pendent dryings bers or ea “s friends, and measures are therefote woul pay 20s. nominally for an eet volume—j} which rain and sunshine pro we a r taken to mainta i thie interest of the absentees in | really for the maintenance of useless: official! influence of whi E pi ing and a its in. The publication of pre pro- | routine.. And on the other hand were it possible| expose the soil—rather which by- the actual dis- eedi d i i excep- illage "i a gor e of the n l transactions useful only as a book of reference—it mr _court that publicity at their weekly | possible Pari ] is ided for at once. A full report. of every ings that they seek at their marca) gathering, | Tillage operations: aA indeed have an =p Wednesday night’s ceedings appears at noon their exceptional experience then d also soon very reverse of tilth if rr on land in ar on Friday ïn a jo which every papa of the | become the rule, and we should fase them like the | unfit state. If ploughed and stirre cs when dry moring i i or ollowing -i of Arts—overflowing every week with in- a: particle of earth on; being ‘ftom: erest—rein eis our local farmers’ clubs— | its neighbours becomes, as Dr. Moonee more :—it has not been, by any exclu- takings the lead in agricultural education—sys- sesechin it, enveloped in air—if pl sive Syed to pa a interests of members that the | tematising and directing- their periodical’ discus- | stirred when wet, water becomes kn ed into it, membership of this Society has of late years| sions—determining the real and theuseful in agri- | and the result is the very opposite of that desired, multiplied, notwithstanding the doubled sub- | culture and employing their members in the task | It is in this order and succession: of the several scription now yeni This has been effected | —and in short fearing nothing but that arve processes of vr hen that’ the skill of the by. the obviousness usefulness of its. public ness and inactivity to which preseription and rou- | tical man will show itself most obviously, And it i Tt seeks pebltaity. and benefits by the | tine are so liable to lead. is here that mere gr (master of e cirouu- r ae receives.. Reporters | stances to which it: is accustomed) will often fail are not denied. admittance to its esi aan | THE processés of TILLAGE when conducted skil- | With change of place. We once knewa Scottish y periodi- | fully yi probably be- described as follows. | farmer beaten on the clays of 1 Wore e a weekly journal of the Society itse e have means of which we cut slice Prager slice y Bes the same in Woreest er as in Fifeshire. The plou ha ank the obn, “for unrea ead the depth and width of we hye rigees @ 6 or * proofs of kudha in order'to theirearlierappear- g inches deep and 9 to 1 15 inches wide | are certainly equal i in efficiency to those em Pe in our own columns, He yn rfectly that —Jayi g- them each ipiaes its predecessor, so|in Worcestershire, and yet the the true interests of a society at work are served that the old pra is buried and a new one is| Where. those accustomed to. the place succeeded.. pg earliest and widest pian, of ite. labours exposed. If the land has any surface growth upon | The difference lay simply in renee ormer; ison and achievements, Now ri tte. more than. it which you wish destroyed its surface may. be | the usoara local experie pao “ie in this one point int does the contrast more effectively pared in the first place, and perhaps burned; but | the operations to the soil vad wouter as tit i between. a society at ROPE 2 aid a. society apart from: this the first step is to cut off in this | land should be stirred only in ‘tthe ‘Nom, edi a great Soe i S heey from the omae land a be to be reduced to wa time when the weather would net e eal of resemblance t r this 1 i i as Afte ayer is detac ‘the Society of Arts and the National Agri- break it into fragments, so that with the aid of Wo have seen too even’ in. naalighilans and district, k ty. Their- constitutions. are. very- rain it shall become a mass of incoherent: heniiteniel during a season too of. such alternate character. ss much alike the a are: menltiferirins: particles. This is by dragging through it; fitted it particularly for liage operat i manso ; a ber of h so near to her “s J many a useful aim directed. thoroughly to e successive ices | Suited him, while his neighbour, always e been marked ‘ : r break t furrow sli ; and many a useful end accomplished.. The great in ag the plough has laid it, and yet not so | late, had it always against him. The on wedosin a difference between the two is vastly to the advan- near as to become cl 2 witht ea d 8 : g th either weeds or | got in a crop of ake Wurzel an tage of the latter. Its annual country meeting ol his i pois a a forces: it periodically into. the full activity of we F. is better done by the cultivator: than | season, and. hadi 30 ut why is it not; in consequence of under oe by — oe their form, rather than | for his, Barley:crop this year. ul ore active, more energetic, by a ework n resting on a: number = ughout the year? Why are of heat jeen tecth which tinto the land b won tute 2 few ap 3 eir mere weight. Ati ose ton Wels aN ; e when this dire number of howe s that th s hich: it: i z p ns—instead of the interested public operate | t ho dan = Teva to, Begin disease in the Turnip crop first makes its a rids a ul information on with, orit will not wo evenly as. to depth upon | The disease of late years Pores Jand, extent ce is nis directed, and the soil, and P lig om mag * t is wel ie use the harrow | throughout the length fields ose considered g e iaa a will sow that infor- _first—no implement which is sometimes One ie ale F ypotbae P is w wn slowly the field by | ¢ as.causes, and of colle as the eneg! agues 6h eg merely that. surface of the. t in the provision and is desire Siucnarunea m of chee yearend ll aise |} which. te must’ be done when the | the root of the evil—forgetting that in Turn the, bot. cage wet or even raw it: will we had it in all i ts energy. long before the way ve Others: Š . , i theory an ar furrow slices are torn | disease, and quote in proof o as the other part . merely. p Ts. of the few privileges Howarond phim en obi til f in Turnips a | i th. i ve] | of part.off a field being in p t rota bet; pa ete they rag ype a RKO: pee surface is obtained over which the on me i a je field wa pot = sown with T "ipa anā: the ; waaumeacnes al La of that life which TE scarifier may be drawn ploug tion the. whole fie r off Eiaa body. y they Ww. aia ership ry > ce pm of ba garans —_ is. thus: broken Mace To-argue that crop gli be. or recipients. But, take th 21, may be, unbroken fragments tothe! intervala-on the _ is é pie ut, take the case 20 of the Society of surface, they are in the position'in which the | to imouen. the annig of that system ¢ renes wher members are W wor the : een. t whi A gtk cme AE wane Pose yd i , harrow is able to deal with them. The cultivator:| cropping, the extended adoption of h s tho festin : wil g A it—they aA KARA et in weekly knowledge a AEA meaa e bý the aa and | primary cause of ren ‘our agri ing octet ts Proceedings—they attend and, speak at its | th | : nce, may er | result in m ferme: its fa Gy the teeth of | of King eri » OR- possibly a second ploughing across: the aait niman tie a ne the. former, hat case it is fol- soa aneh anaa d b; the harrow and’ by: the roller | na de, fe ? j} ma t place we Psst n lement by | though the means employed in procuring tilthvare y tne anaged to so urnips: OF a , and so saves it from the fate. which a few teeth stretching downwards some. 16 | the flat during the wet tattile re varia ange a have-overtaken the Society or18inches from the framework shall find their way | had barely half: a crop to feed off asa m asers: of a nearly “oxen, a a lighter form worked. pr sed A Cumin: es pout to the: extensivo wg which | log ae surface p pe Te Meert eens the diffi- | left the Peruvian isles; or: on, Libig ‘had id that ® thatthe grent tilth. In this. way then, those reves unwed aber eee ae we majority. ‘Tidgelets or ~ ss my the plough in: turning over:| frequent repetition of” the en insta ; l Juny 4, 1857.) THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. " 415 pr iti on. Tadeo our, prap»: | machine by means of a cord and pulley; s aioe pomi n way, | there we fnd = the jHttle | turbine for the same ai same amount o of Beg ezine spon "Tne our pa mn enor pln comm wy | ee a ae have experienced; if the cord is aon suficiontiy ‘tight itis, Rbeus four = pees outa AA had under 110% if new, ea wils where Turnips have pobi wine boon grown ees to o lip and to give. it the necessary degr van htness, | on wheels it will ae at least 1501., whereas a turbine of the all, or at very remote periods, that on those soils of al aA saone such a load of fi the pulleys S| same power might be put up for about 40. ; this. however Ty Toe. We could give numerous stances oborative which,.as perhaps it is not si cag sgn own, L. will describe. Watkin Williams Wynn informs me that he has erected a, &j The width of the pulley upon, the face should be about three pirtia to give saw-mill, and tbat it has worked) perfectly. notice last season. We had a field sown with face soul of the.cord, an ool ondt the pigeon: side dort ou pa | satisfactorily for f four or five years, which formerly had been parts of three, A | fees which n exceed the lower. by about ie nighe : indmills :— portion at the bottom had been part of a permanent a ntirely ai: the pulley. It will thus embrace thee It is now some years „ago since P received a letter from of which in running a new fence 2 acres had kaks ven ra ‘times as much as it a have done if laid o in paar ae roe nce Tet that at na ee A oe fo fh taken off and laid to the ek in question. An old te a nd will lay no negara toe friction. on the | districts for 6000. a-year in perme eg lake about the area of and crooked fence. had divided the other part of pivots mer the tively slack, than ee ~ _ - — of the wheels | the metropolis, which by windmills would have cost 10,0002. the field in two, which was also taken. up, making the achines wor tooth and pin In a postscript he | Perannum. Ihave had occasion to reeommend me dhe . : fG int The. 2 Sayi, , “ The smith ia on made ise. ap ak in consequence of | &% the: most, economical for the drainage:of low lying th the portion of Grass into one. e: 2 acres | £ p: two wi ` : : its being a new thing, and requiring many little alterations which it does: at from 18. 9d. to 5s. My Sonne acre t Grass. previous ing sown with Oats— before it v ly to. m ya mind, charged for it 20s. | annual working expenses; but these are for large o Turnips—had_ been pared. and burned, and. the | Now t to go by, it would no doubt | tions. In how many districts are there not low-lying ! swampy crop of Oats was magnificent, he Turnip seed on the i sed oie A halt the sum. "Eine cord which I made My of pad ele power to, lift out the water to keep them clear, but ra which , whole field brairded ona erie fora orh e the epean oe ang | steam. or-oven horse-power cannot hog rpose ?” i ly. er hoemg, the plot previously | Our winsdmiljsare large, lumbering; expensive at our” of powers. _ grew, Vigorous als Water Power :— ar beyond what i o where the hedges had been, g < a : H 3 eae There is no power cheaper than falling water where it.can fait sna ‘who will not a small er run byt kasapi the unmistakable signs of the disease being in progress., At conveniently. be got for application ; and with all the char, stream, below, nor in wind above without ashen some of it— the middle of the day here and there might be seen| lopment of steam power, there is yet as the returns show | have met such cases by small, hanid, economical windmills, of r drooping under the power of the sun’s rays, and | 2, vast amount of water pori a in mad ay co gp one of which. I — a skete! These are usually made in brief ering their vigour with the cool districts. | The old es eel chea han steam, merica, of from 2 to 5-horse = te that i is to say, from 10. & V reçov 5 wher Nene in the Tyrol į in Switzerland, to 25 men power: “These windmills may be eréotód. b and dews of evening. However, the existence of those | in rims and in Italy — is. a, chea more Pap selves, or put by the side of a barn as shown in the sketch. first'attacked was only limited, and before the month of | way of applying water than those Aegre in use in | The p aw gallons of water in-24 hours, a ~ E al i 1,000 they had gone wholly off. Others that had England—namely by the Turbine, that is to a y a uired to raised. © arms are | s 4 z? spout of water, usually closed, direc asami noa maa) oe mada | from 6 = 20: feet ze It offends the thrift of the ba me ae farther in a before being attacked | wheel. In Italy, wheels. made by. peasants: with an ee POW! ir cadet to: waste h t pulling t ime, but were not worth h: vat be er instruments of cons nsiderab ‘jag bina a threads “of gaps; as in the old , cou! mills, and he gives $ wings peop — on a thet the bulbs were either i i a

effec’ e rally fatal, and with the growth of the top the i wa Pht berance. and malformation, partially or 4 wholly in ret. To know the dis t e seat asin BRAR of th E iabenck: 0 to drive-a small’ silk mill. Such was | water tank for the - of the.solid and è the simplicity of the construction. of this turbine, of a nice plan, | dilution of the urine of the cattle beneath, E T ega all for- int > t no mechanic was sent out to put oho. It was put up by | distribution by wood. Wi = water at. ig hevirlene ofits bie." Such knowledge tothe | SANs aaan Sea pry maei Teint |B Daa sees pros fio A Ke at ioa . ei (i t ntinues and inquiring mind un to Mr. Horner for the drawings. iptive of the application of | his cat wy ih op “oo ns a the a Ya vito the practical man—the man. who in reality must | ‘he “rine. i i TRS Fahy ten ay gute er on h Convert i a dis Giles Bei heoin In Aghwa of its comparative economy to the steam- tha bask, ard tome has no high ithe want of such knowledge will not: materially on Tet us; suppose. locality where a perpendicular full land near him, no o hill hee Sees isteriorate from the usefulness of the fact, that tosecure | of Bey feskconts paró Obtained with, ea s small “poner hic the mil wil grind and other works bubas it goo ve goes ali ight a Tumips: from finger and toe he has a sovereign | Yielding 800 gallons no. woul Thatta well as all day witho watching, s , 82 | one spocie of eee Boos gi e 44 a eee Dae eee — = anue z _ from in quick lime, Apply and plough in in autumn | horses, and the > machine would probably a nok eon truction, g, for pumping. : Cannan eet, ene ROA, saon indeadrniik batho- ezee u io ng, which wah HY erent | at ‘Durand at Pais, with a winga neatly 4yardsong, which desire c y - is nob’ affected. | We honestly | retry elt engines ranges 201. to 30l per horse | during six months. of full wind. raises: 33,8 39: a rite Our brother farmers troubled with the’ pest. to | Fowar, a steam-engine ss ob ao aiiin power would therefore cost pete ees Na fein the heighten so chrignte, Sehootanes lime a trial, Carabas. [Your offer is aecepted.] . 1208. to isot, Su ing ir another | loca acres perpendicular fall'to be obtainable- a of bee, ats aa a the effective power fe. ne Ag i e haiara i by the jet.. cost of this windmill is. about harmo miiran of pipes as before. A'steam-engine of the | method of irrigation by | rei TC: é pou would come to 180l., or a te, Eve falls bg and with hoe fitti Peai _— ae APPLICABLE. TO. AGRICULTURE from 10 to 20 feet I propose a differe f small | tiay, its Tase E oaii a in Pg eq oo es roe oe of con a ak 10,000 cubic metres ‘Ge mero f=) ee pesa — referred to at page | {fect have been erected for. sa mills, with one blade t than our cube yard) 0 pg ae Se aoe P haat A mee fy ee acer low with the aid of a aoe a eas hare cana wi 2 the Tyrol, sie one, he gives what ape best indications I hav with: th sE E i é E i E g Ẹ zj [S ani mtema newness sar me ma MR ADWIOK Ow ou ON SMALL AND: NEGLECTED | m the ; the relative ex “the ia, 341. 16s.: 8d. ;—steam engime- of” As the t iaa re all considerable | power, working oria, 7 Shina eee ie to ae. eight of the fall, arat peers, 281. ba: oth Mapes LL, Is; pe or a y are adapted to machinery w ( coisa ow jiii conatan: cant eae eh fb velocity, such.as wing, oes Routting machines, or rotatory pumps, as the transmission may be effected by a single strap without the intervention of wheel work, erent description of turbine in use on the Con- tinent for low falls of from 2 to 12 and 15 feet, on the principle eer niingie Wp arpaan >d ines ot ex: tive pasni ape former id 20. aac per and. E cad of dat amd: Iowe oan where there are no streams er powers ers named, or poe cg manne ;—for all ee with limited = and a limited extent of]. ofdiquified , cost is: arer erevent an it off are: less: frequent, hines are available a arna maeva vamali paces: > ents tee tae farmer, or : all capitalists, and the ble the ative small farmer, or the- 476 and larg THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. arge farmer pried state of thine han may at first sight appear. it. as I have capitalist much more closely in the ; sewer manure ovtibice bertainly i no Sanaa ara pja have carried § Sor i escribed, which are, it is | ciety for | Reports on the ve follow if the and same rae the sheds ey, ury, — bankers of the ensuing country Ror ronm ir, ye Council ; that pe ld be ofred by the pho the difficulty, now was Brandan! [JULY 4, 1857, the emi Islands. ` Economical Tanks, &e. : — in ‘the: moans D H smallest wave ators, the | sce 3 I must ay a ft ERNE es may make those trials which yield them safe indi- ULTIVATORS.— cheap tanks, and og obey a distributing apparatus, chap pipes cations for the direction of exten orks—and do at least Hobbs. pate b Me ir the motion of Mr, hee In respect to tanks, on some of the liquified manure farms I what others have already done—ensure the application of the cided th es F Met Webb, the he Council Sud that tevilee have been tm e of enormous size and depth, | 19014 eon se et go wn away and a three and four-fold pro- TEPEN soe pha l and efficient tri oi requiring much power to lift the liquid again from the deep duction manures of the farm yard. In addition the s -cultivators at Salis compet} trial of A bottom—constructed on the wholly erroneous and mischievo * $ this s special aser tho ‘an teem - = farm or garden | Society’s undivided prize of 500/ poring fie the hypothesis of the need of storing the contents for weeks i operations of a power by almost every one who | them i nctés oF auth » the offer made ty jonths. Now, I have already objected to the vast waste of | PO=S¢Ss¢5 2 horse, “oh a a three- man power by every possessor of es of suitable land for that ’ ure arising from its decomposition, which commences in | 22. suid So with the lesser animal powers, is I submit a under Clover, in the immediate neighbour ee about four days, and co d that "whatever HaT best subject bury, should be accepted on the te of Sal. quantity to be applied, there is no t diffarcnen i the ran at The mayor, at the re pra | actual labour of pumping and bution, whether it be dis- —In the first portion of the address, for “farm | undertook the ch: ; ; quest of the tributed as it is produced, or ed after storage in great | °f 20 96 acres,” read “ farms of 25 acres.” 3 e charge of seeing every preparation i pplk. But there will be great difference in the fertilising eff made, not only for the trials by which this i af the pre tha y immediate appli lieations, implements will have the oppo ty of bias 4 a a er em as Home Correspondence roughly tested, but also for the arrangements br expensively tanks, There i m. tho, most nage Placa’ ogy.—I think I ae the voice of | the pu a, e free admission to the ground, tga de 8 da than is requisite to hold at the moet the * Mi Humble Inquirer.” and hasten to reply to his | be enabled most conveniently to the trials, g dung Figg tye eee liquify the questions. “ ater” was rightly described by | _JUDGxS.—Sir Archibald Macdonald, Bart, Chimay cay evel a jas the bya ‘applica n sey ces Gisborne, and is accepted by draining engineers as mean the ’ Selection and Recommendation Con. | the farm should sea aay TE Si day) ing subter water, let it come from whence it mittees, presented reports r ing the iudex the manure othe moming and of the prorlous day and night | may. Tt may have descended through the so ,Tespectively required in the departments of Liat =i pcg gan ome bad Le for “pe oxgpowile plants, | or it may have ra the “i horizon otal ear fa and Implements, at the ie Scotland md ph p ealed sd peak y iiri in | distance, if the su e flat Arg zeit ier it SE! gia These r ee ee were e rA h adopted bythe Comet | besliets ec » wel ell paddled with pita They are made 3 or4 feet not be called “th of ai may hay S —0On the motion of the Ma, r of Salisbury, | tone hennie aprii OW aiy apd Susy der è cover 5 ne pees a the kil by hydrostatic on fs ie adja edstindsd Mr. Jonas, M. ilip Pinckney Cothen, of dat. Proper openings sol be ma is tioata nani | co than the land in which it is found, Salisbury, was unanimously appointed the smal of the dung and urine fro: Sataa . Dila ent waters am which case it would rightly be called the ‘ tis om of poultry for the ensuing country meeti nth one end, and at the other is int is ed | pressure,” owing to its di i aig y meeting; anini Sal Thus ne ob york tio p ure, owing to its disposition to rise motion of Mr. Hos sotona Me. de Airon Sed nan ain y y be aken out, io eai v, | in spite ins, which would otherwise Pettis nit. mrs igus Fowneley, of Towneley T thes Cone may bo ea mado, am a or : This is explained in Mr. Bailey Denton’s pamphlet, | cashire, un pointed steward eleet of cages as expedlencn req x hout rt ait ofthe mami] wend inage Systems,” p. 29, where pets for the sa : puddle with c . win, Sitetian nd they they find tarred wood | he refers to instances in which low lands have not been ate ar Milward, seconded their concentrated and decomposing man ae en thoroughly draine though closely “ ed,” | by Mr.S Simpson, the Gonna acepte, tuoi ai BaL parposes old oil casks put in the ground avery welt |Y until the icant. higher lands have also been mee them by the Corporation of Salisbury, profiad arid pg; mA fas preg may be well used | When the defects have instantly disap of the Council ahi iis in ste city, for: a, i tty, ines bal oe ne, ape works, ge iron | drainage of the e Lyme Hall estate (about which sone of dinner on the Wednesday of th the dignity of their AE s: , Nia wo a h correspon ndent inquires, and of which about 5000 acres gave power k the Salisbury C required to be led to a distance out any consid are ed) executed by the Gene: and Drain- So pressure, hard burnt drain tile pi 2 erable I Soad to carr May. assured by a good mechante | m er ag iya u I am | age mprovement Company, under the superinten- a R MEA The M: ayor ey ihe Fon Pigs d turned so as to open coni mi re tpi dence of Mr. Bailey Denton. I si in | that a had aa ted the arran ‘sult e to ld the butt joints of the pipes, Wi. whan arola with ts, 1852 and completed in 1856. In the report of the bie b the Council, by which th n -husbandry and But what amean th, hold them tightly and permanently. |Judges who awarded the prize for t n | plan Se irrigation: im the. 1eighhooeleial ‘Saber PAA SA feet Res ia ingenious | error appears to the effect that a was done on the m ht. the: ‘capes by the si oo on invented by Count int Gasparina gree and axel was | “ Keythorpe ” sete; which Mr. n denies, inas- ae p z. embers ATRN p kmown here. Having to bring water up E io aa much as the works were far ia ced before Mr. meeting. The Hon. Sidney Her tant to supply the f foun tain for the me 0 | Tri pe d AAI his Woe Farm at the disposal of mie. he Aadays S poor smal & town of Orange, Trimmers essay w was published, or the 2 feet deep bush | and Messrs. Rawlence and Squarey were prepared to i ag to a yard er the inage o; ie was si a system. ; i i On the perfe Pt E mr she aid thick. The drains at e all a 4 feet din and offer every facility in their power for Horg hose or flexible pipe, filled with te he laid a long | ost of th Ed eed inspection of the Water-Meadows in teins of take Scan water to high tension, by „Of them much deeper than 4 feet. Itis interestin instructive to the members, both inetd rerio Ho rade the suc of tn" |i aien to Sean a fr dao setae a | personally on the meadows themselyes and tema ; pth over pene of the hydraulic cement, which he he i epee: Aa a Sr oad ba by the delivery of a lecture by uarey on the the water was let out, the cement was set |W 2¢ 18 gom : furrows, when they are | details of their construction, man and advan ‘withdrawn and a new length of ase pe niak in the hon ‘lain. Bi eh aided apr cman £ ee SORE og te rte DON D roposed that the visor sat :same'manner. i ea i : 4 uesday, for fountaing,” Be Revd m s he Fie me A- eaa water pipes, that at elay i is impenetrable ? „The experimen ai te carved ot meet at Wilton Park at twelve o’clock on the Tuesday, Pipes of from 6 Sys a tae eh from 108 b 1 bap also | £1) or such other day of the week as might ve : . . ie rr phe Gia pipes pes Bage eege cement and where | of “seme and it would be pleasing to m» TE aS ings ie agreeably — them, much ar ae alc kt ear the ami bes if he does he will kais aps xort.—The Council ordered, ke «may be done in this manner, which affi og cy. no more fen a tas le i wil with the bye-laws, that a Special forte a an ie oe eee of smooth pipes free soon point oni other ea more practical application held owing Wednesday at one o'clock, red eas some adyo tid e pheno: Meng in order ofall details connected with the ts than the use of ridges . hat. the | progress SEE a rrows which ust spend the val pleted and published. to | discover, if fond. at t all. Draining Ens Sem nace ‘het 3 jes. djourned to the Weekly Meeting at 12 Jaa ; er ted or s en = ELE EEAO E stood Mea or raa oe have ed with concrete have earthenware pipes, bam hard ore gt ome of Homan Societies. pe oona aa ae hundred feet of ti a cement, which have stood several cme ition tions for layi aea P carthen ane: yi itruvit ns gives direc- ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF EN NGLAND. Pyar ToL a a mo aretas the county (ex -A a precatt ons against cone ions under 100 feet of "3 ae e ve July 1: Colonel een Trus- | the aee Society’s show at Norwich) ie remains of considerable earthenware nie rang ee Crimea the | tee, in the e Governor and 23 new members | awards of the Society’s judges. We extract from the supply of houses of the Greek ag before heer ast wora hn port of ad from the ion in art Hon. the $ : being one of deemed a lost art, and it The Right e Speaker addressed me great economy I have not been able 48 se pro- D the C Council 8 Le following letter; which on ‘fess a Willi = i has been used successfully at 30 and 40, hia “ose ordieéd to be laced we cms pri ma, We greater efforts ha So ar but wh P on the minutes — ve been and one the “ whole has been In France, the “ Sir, s i x ouse of Commons, June 5, 1857. cause of led in earthenware pipes under 170 feet of pre they have | sin cere acknow! bey ie Cmaps oer to the ae my : ; ution unanimo | beg ap eran state of the coon geht we of hay they | of of ce nesting Te oma ear te a aa ey pe yeas to mo biy expect s Vi at which point they put in a length of mg a pOint or other, | the ohects preg hey ag a my exertions to promote ote Object is another and another, until the whole pee all pointmen ofthe Society since the period of my most expensive generally with a very large economy of the It is a matter of infinite Sane a ‘Geant poate: there is sufficient fall fro the sills fatten yole Eero. cot heart sn geared mn v ee 2 nod e the éommon eo et e daruirea, owever pnan ei ges basri bat anything shou should ee “and lated t d diluted man For exible pipes canvas ot | a, at the ie Noiety during E measure of time and attention to the affairs Nesfolk-—had Dooi oat rare pel 2 feet wid oa ast bo Rae e of sail clot seer of ~ I am much gratified aa th T keer ag fame cy Nine "There | 3 o three lengths sting 2s. a yar his may e assurance that good overlap joint 1a 24. a an raters charga for sewing a | to otar aae ae riod the approval of the Counel Beer gy owe np ol T 3d. per yard. Flaxen hose ma “wagons ann fe tha fener ks to every member of „as I at the price of sewing it” Tt should the Cina Pe the fa and cordial support which 1 have agri oe coats of tar inside an out, each coat It should ‘J. Hudson, Esq. ° éé han be especial; o dry hard before the next is puton. With care to i “(Sign sow oS Baier oak the great ial n Pinte esoh Giras of em, and with occasional patching ‘J. Bveiry Dexisox.” wrer of horses was i so mending they have been made to last six agr ane hen ously that hi > tat introduce a large village turner has turned te joints whieh he Grace the “ete of spery 2 to Mr. Keary’s D se ante ie emiro conveni Abe stood well dents Society, s a bes ere past Presi- tion of no tita Wore, s ion roun: i - u ia canal, ame p a feld of standin steading ; T h tt dew be dee ae woah the Heth nada duties s he Salisb ho Meeti ag. wiser and bottar Tor t the mene hedge, up hill, and over a g: over eee wall for the distribution of Kai INANCES.—Mr. Raymond Barke r, Chairman of the than to seek merely to kiibi é a Aro: of Edinburgh, in a paper on Epidemic Pieuro-| ppa ae Committee, presented the m Sith Ly raae HE aa aT LE _ 5s onia, after pointing out filthy cattle yards as the most e accounts; from which it appeared that = current | they never anticipated. There in _ Thich the Poor-law Commissi ini i gE coat in the “ger of the bankers o capa ental ran ne pt Pin tna whole seers gf, rogate of the. : =. eat E condition of the labouri tion of | commi a with the e recommendations of the aori Gn beneficial if the ado i ga ttee, Messrs, y appointed & Pak of Salish’ ned ak K droug rubbish that he ould oad not EE ; Te aii And he believed the gentle had Wren Hoskyns reported from | vasnotnovelty th Jury 4, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 477 E z for novelty. Novelty, to a great extent, was a | ie RS’. SWING WATER-BARROW Q UA oaii always asking ek, h and often to error curse : it led men o ppe re mgr ce NAS wcll irons (To Hotp Ear: GALLONS) AMES PHILLIPS AND "00. Aite, Bishopsgate onl disappoints: nt and practical good to them. ‘There had Will save pea of the gardener’s time and labour. May be Street Without, beg respectfully to submit their i resnas of hare been is pa to draw a line between the practical farmer ronmonger for 3l. 3s. Glass Aquaria of the shape suggested by Mr. Shirley Hibberd. per a semra] farmer; but in his opini the popas t of = = BEST SPUNI: Ponram COMMON SH a bsiganeT farming high one, e saw no. reaso | WITH EBONY a farmer arate Pakt d mere gentleman, a sea a gentleman izinches diame be aaah s. Od. | 1inches diameter, ea Eie 6d. Was i isadvan 0 me! pe ere -i a paas had devoted a. 2 ale of l4 # jr 0 ee 5: 4 of educati to the study o of egit Niteniire, Ber ea pean: his arrival 15 ie a oO | 16 bs gf ae life tain time of life, turn his a e chief of all 16 A » 10 0 | 16 te a ee = e Aarme baer food for the population oe the empire ? 17 » ee e e ei p is them not, then, de e association by oing o ont about | 18 $ y E 18 im tE the differen between get cee and | prac What Zs ” 1 o 19 ” ALS an but a theo 33 © Te ee oot In the Royal Agricultural Society there each Ks E theory ical men, n who knew no t the TANK A vanu asrdan in to which they pretended to know a great y i with ropa ai Se Wie uch the bette r. Ifthere were not such men, how ‘ aak Sn hould others have the opportunity of contradicting ches long, Iwi “ius 15 deep .. -$ ` £3 10 0 oe me hter)? Argument brought out truth yy ily ms gE TD 5 . yg ni me od inches lng, i wae oF a dt ee +? eS re z thing more conspicuous in the a yringe : facts, and ther ety than their AE. to hear Prone Mays Ao Also a great variety of e lective Machines for Hydraulic © nite bite ba dimensions of Slate Bottom. The pillars feat : and nothing could exceed the attention paid | purposes, and wD oor neiet , Cottages, Farms, Tar : pan ile: r cannot come in contact with the metal. oap man who deli is opinions quali y ET oe te oe STANDS. animals exhibited during the + tom the common lot ; and he believed some of them would ounta. je rvatories, Lawns, &c. Ginchesdiamoter, ca os esdiameter, each 8s. be and p p ins ll go from the a Q 8 - ; ” ” return to the question o f p cal ” os - were the sg winners at the Royal Agricultural Society i$ ” » £6 15 g Ke r ? meetings; they were Lord Walsingham, Lord Berners, and ll ” » 5 6 Pf pe other lords. And how was it that ies rac- Ñ ” _ dict GLASSES. » 3 6 ? By giving to some intellige: ear cori y From t e newspapers ono wo df 24 inches huge 3 2s. Od. | 16 16 fooie kog -. i y id. alsingham and erners passe T time in pulling hairs out of thei za za ) 20 ” . " ; 2 The principle which had been very much ey Ti | il j 18 Made to any renin in Norfolk, with regard to the i i | E 3 Perforated. Glass paa th PARA from 1s. 6 very correct one. f he had t pa fi l | KE PEE n. show, my And ao it was With e on her as she ed, im ‘ 7a Glass = er han prai dr ing and Bee Glasses, D : = ; . Lactometers, al k — asp Tra Pi: te tae 2 ay ny peeing heir pa agi them. = z X i = |Crown, and Gaana Ga Shades for i it a en s : A = z =A = ever mi ak Sh ee peaj, and to look the het a the by could ; nae the taper was = er Se ma Mr will be exhibited at Chiswick Gard Wishes a was deceive ) (Fig. 2.) Thursday AN SON’S BARROW GARDEN HORTI CULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, wt ae ie. 1.), in best well painted Oak tub, fitted 116, Bishopsgate Street Without, E.C. Te m J E E ag woe Cee pap Calendar of bt. Operations. No.1 1 old 10 gallons throws 30 feet high i 2s io ATENT. meray, a GLAZING, Ridge and 5. Er 10 ow Conservatories, Greenhouses, Vineries, Orchard J UN. N ae No. 3 nits 2 K val. K 18 Bonnis, &c., with the — poo td form of construction and May 1, and a arge bre dth of 8 wwedes ahd iagt te, was put i inside and cuts, ee in strong toned aren ne I ata CLASS FOR HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES. _ ices, the clay working particularly > well. In pope e ma t push w made to ‘‘ get over the ile ws 20 2 feet ‘high . £215 E gon hg PLATE, and every SHEET, PATENT ground, but the tell-tale Couch Grass soon showed the inex- No. 1 ” ” ” ” bo oe E s TE; ption of Glass for s wn A Nocit*;, 16 p F > Fe suing T0 ries, Greenhouses, &c. s of the best manufacture and of quality to quantity. A heavy fall of | A ; rain 10th inst. put a stop to operations for a week, 2 4» ” 2 ” ie 50 | at the lowest. pelcas, was of great benefit to the y plant as well as to the crops 30 § 18 stephen ; PLATE; ORNAMENTAL; and in general. Swedes have come rapidly forward, and many are ee pn of f every desripti n of Garden Syringes, all the superior qualities of Glass for er en s mansions at od fast enough, Other < euas lew Pail Engines, Conservatory Poi s, &c., kept in Stock. very reduced terms.—. “re of Prices forwarded eather aro part ial y destroye a by ave | No. 1. Plain Syringe, 14s. Po. 2, do., 12s. ; No. 3, do., ‘on application at their Wareh Oxford Street, W. bat ry nothin ce like the extent ty pre us years. Last week 10s. 6d. GLASS FOR | CORIN ATONE: > GREENHOUSES, in the ex Goas but a sudden fall of EAD'S SYRINGE, 19s. | PIT pactegne # ETC. fever ro thermometer is this day followed by heavy rain - TYLOR & Son 's Horticultural A paratas: pel be obtained at |

| PATENT PLATE GLASS, for Horticultural purposes, at expense, however, of their mothers, who a ost unusually | A! ae Ls te A X | ices, by the 100 square fi down in condition. Fat hoggs, having BRN to May 1 A i CN a al g GLASS. TILES AND SLATES made to any size or pattern, din Phe rejected onc on the sessieary, ns GOS TY ood uf eee eee [ee ES I | pepasiting Casses, Beehive Glasses, Cucum et ones, on the coni , have done p EEIN T. à “ i ox ve ber Tubes, Glass. this mont to have vader sa me ji i Sens = = Mie Pare, Glass Water retin Glass ian Se: ariin neb em are pretty well cleared, and grain more inquired | oe PLATE GLASS. mh genera price of superior articl yg Psp po og to — all other soap ioe pate il w ase in a ge permo Notices to Correspondent ie yee haret Arrai y L Socrery or GUERN: on. Sec. We have your an eae an : ‘tote but not the paragraph to which ve pte ce y ah description of eg the extn du ir aoe herni eed 6 pee James ab Herik & Co. i Soho j arac emoa — La Bis 10, and not exceeeding 18 by 12. 15s. 6d. per cad | fee of the above in 21 oz. Glass at ls. and 2s. pe rig B a Av nr 100 yer 1 any of our numero 6 by4 8 by6 Me fairest mode of ukta valuations a ee 44 9 and tenant for 5 : ents with ges aa yi), ont 10. per 100 feet. oe vk 18s. tenants might be greatly pe ed if irit aans 4 “41> RARE > = 74 by 54 10 by8 9 the tenant’s clear profit on grain pre or market x 10} by 84 12 by 10 ould be ascertained. For instance, Wheat will fetch, in the A TYLOR anD SONS REGISTERED A 11 by9 13 by 10 i it. 0d., Barley ds, Oats | 8) o SYRINGE. small size, for Amateur use, 2ls. eac 114 by 9% 14s. 14 by 10 lis. 2. 6d. per bushel. How much ought to as | Large size, for Garden: each, 12 by9 15 by 10 profit on each kin yi or supposin sing that è the Extrafor al sand i as shown i in engraving for watering 19 by 12 16s 20 by 13 — on a “mane agree el 3 irks what ime wea pied aS on stands at a Telght ¢ of 8 feet, so that any —, a 20 by 12 : 20 rf 14 i price Ts. w wi Foreign Sheet Glass í n 200 ft. cases, 32s. an aonable com D ple arrangement this Syringe. is rendered more Glass be O T Houses as supplied to hay sgt elon ‘womans ze Cons If you can top dress it after the aay po ble pa ne gor ry or Garden Pump ever Hartley’ s Patent Rough Plate me 4 to 4 and 3-inch ete wi rotten , and digit or horse hoe it in pe ae y% the pu It is equally adapted for Garden or Con- | in sizes orticultural, Public Buildings, and Petron the rows, you cannot do better. If you have no servatory use, ag is capable of disc! ing twice as much | factories. A Dt A TEk, dator a pone Eby eee er asteth ings Stall Dois matih tate | °° Rees renee eh ar ee Buus: Wp, If a reapinig machine needs eight binders and | to the barrel of the Syringe, through which it is filled with fee a 14 ins., 16 ins., 18 ins., and 20 ins, le - Gears 10 acres a gt om binding ought to cost from 2s. 6d, | Water at ‘discharge of the previous contents. this di y J 7 3s. an acre. d jut balas gea tee that the reign ana Sy im a ie a ee the nee stroke “a Rough Plate Glass Tiles to 4-inch in thickness. employed, it Si yil-ho dulatek thgeselay igen, whieh to do, the ait deny oy fat titer Sikes (eee other sre aa Ta T time, working early and late, $s. 6d. to | Made self-su; great saving of labour is effected ; and Pisto diia; Diipa Mo: Patent Plate do. Ruby, Blue, and fea day fi -T essity of sto Syri i , , Rre: Ow Toe Yo ou may y apply to any corn-factor in Mark Lan being a e away Sith the “direction jon p= ra eee Genuine White Lead, Col et paren oe of all kinds, Messrs, So ane © | tained for Ry pow oa - ro It is erpe A ar in its| | Retail, and for Exp ; Varats: Oley Porn.» Fi Bro action, as it is ; any water on the outside All packages charged, but allowed for when returned. toMr. Lar or Brown’s Barley you had tetter apply | of the barrel, which is a well-known inconvenience attendant dares hopsgate Street Without Mr. Haxton MaMa eee” oie ew ee mee oir Caa as P yg Pa oepkosrpap i gure ancl Prey a ' poe oe si ; the ground in ball val apply to Mr. G. Hope, òf Fenti Biik $s, Drem, aoe atten used for filling ail other pioni Syringes bing TAE NETTING for the Protection of Fruit entirel superseded. To be on y respectable Ironmonger Frost, Blight and Birds, also for the security of late,| J. TYLOR & Sows, oe Vaaia ne Batin Apparatus, | 30s. se o a 1000 oon 50s. for Vag ond pte Warwick Lane, Newgate Street, Lo | EpGiIncTon s, Rick Cloth, Marquee, ulin N.B. nape oR sea E Manufacturers 1 sin “Smithfield Bars, j EC: ane o! Kent of delivery in Road, Southwark, 478 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. I ULY 4, 1857, PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS. Jarge aan by eipwards of wd 1000 of the Nobility and Farmers members of tka Royal A pultatai Society, who pronounce them to be the best r cent. mips application, and Illustrated oe of the the b best Barns impiementson receipt of eight postage stamps 5, Newgate Street, Londen ORNAMENTAL GARDENING. ARGE GROUND BASINS suit, able for extensive Gardens. VASES of every variety. MIGNONETTE BOXES. SUN-DIALS. STATUES soe en ye and Modern Masters, as v "| Original pri m F ain Great variety of IMALS. Ad and FOUNT AIN FIGURE An eosin pegenn om a and lisp a sui FLEXIBLE HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS. 3 o In 6 at e Union A for eonneoting th the Hose to any aaea Roses, an ts, complete fo r Garden: s, Gr č. All Ci rior and ne nraka vem attentio: ra E. HANCCO Vuleanis: ubber Works, Goswen Road, Tx Eddies Rig B.C. pe 3 eee ofl orth » wicker work ‘for wind ing up long lengths of India Rubl see Sketch, GARDEN REQUISITES, Re. able fo: USTIN & SHELEY’S recy sig STONE tito sen BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON, . SAMUELSON’S REGISTERED BUDDING'S LAWN MOWING MACHINES PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING ae ETC, To cut from 9 inches ‘wide, for a boy to EP — tO oe Sinabe Up to 30 inches wide, for a man and pony Prices .. £210 £5.10 £5176 £6 £9 £1110 Width cui 22ins. 25 ins. 30 ins. The REGISTERED area ne isis seniki unnecessary th eare requisite in the handlin; Registe: ed height, and: prevents the soil, mda uneven the ground may be. Copies of testimonials ia warded, post free, on elation s to the Manufacturer. above may also be Chelsea; of Mr. CHARLES GARROOD, Agric epartment, and on the Lawns of the Crystal Palace, Syden- ham ; the Baker Street Bazaar, Portman don; and of all respecta! ongers Seedsmen in the country. SAMUELSON, ‘Britannia Works, Banbury. antl HALLEN vag on mt = oa men’ Wins! xford — eyo chek the following A CLES er the GARDEN, oie at vn eens cast-iron Rick- i Stands, cn Engines , Mowing mes, * , Superior Garten f of Fire raion ree “and Pedestals, and a wire Flower-stands, P. a: Flower Bordering, and- description of Wire-work, both p! and ornamental ; Hand-ġl , cast and wroug’ iron_Flower-stakes, Garden Arches, &. ng iron Hurdles d ee arrika ined wire fencing ; Hothouses and Con- atori &e., upon the mo: proved principle, either ofi bon or “of i iron and wood combined, which Sue be fix eomplete with hot-water x o pray in wee part o kingdom nsley seein Oxford information may be a M seal erene EQUALLY DESTRUCTIVE TO RATS AND N HARMLESS TO CATS AND DOGS SHANKS’ PATENT MOWING AND ROLLING MACHINE Patronised by Her Majesty t QUEEN VICTORIA, His Majesty the Emperor of the Fren, His Royal Highness the Prince of Prussia, preve its s ill di is. The great advan in ee is, ‘that "bamme not leave their bodies to decay corrupt the air, but completely dries N, à odour wh when dead. “Directions for v use: capone — five of the A. S H A N K S A N D S 0 AND powi alls each ‘ Pi W HILE soliciting the attention of oo Nobility, Gentry, and Gardeners to their HORSE AN ati? aT in boxes at Is ls. «each, or sent free ily part of the MOWING AND ROLLING M M LACHIN , th he © comi mL aman pie anaiai ofp ac tally eis paws ingdom for 20 Ap or a case aneis ana one gona, oe same time respectfully so’ piem: MA ACHING, es vially adapted for Mowing Machine 4 e around E Bods, gg Seny ar md bf nerd m the use of the oP Tt will the following :— to cut a ‘Verge without any change of wheels of and can be® close to the edge of FI Flower Beds and Verges. It isa Rolling as oes as a Mowing Machine, asio the with effect asa Lawn Roller when thrown out of gear. The wh hole working so modifi andle attached # go | hi suitable for varieties of work, either on level groun Machine is drawn solah joo will akí t spindle, at the lower end of which is the front eye. pulley ; this spindiéis m made to swivel, r ag he pereeo the wa na of this vison men prin inr orking, but also, an it can be done in & e advant, of the swivel in tu rning. mn Arri of rogulating i edo Syr is ve very aim m5 ani Pienk securely p ely tuming a screw without the aid of a Ke ines are pic For: hine can be l| the ig parts mae arr very strong, and con t titble te to got oat p order. , The Mae: nas acom we! A Sita Son cannot givea better proof of lè in which the Machine executes its WO ta wary places ease by t can be managed and its economy rth the a aae of bour, than by referring to the hun use. fess rs] rE Price from 5l. upwards, ustrated Price Lists forwarded on a erect elie = ul Palace, ^i ana nye ge Corran & Hatten, Bonate & Ker tee ae 28, Leadenhall Street ; Messrs. LEE, Hammer VO of and Chelsea ; T sine ok bet Nurserymen Helene al meaner” j Jury 4, 1857 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 479 4 { BO BY ETT HORTICULTURE TED AL ATS ROYAL meee: Ð PATENT. m a E GE ANNE BRED’ S LAWN MOWING MACHINES.— . a B R A N c H E S at the London Horticultural Society’s Gardens, I N a A ss Chiswick, J June 5, 1857. Four competitors. First mg Lom n level Ss od ground ; Second d ditto an! undulated ; Third ditto o P when GREEN’S Patent waa pond mously rer wei brk the appointed Judges to be the best in each BY APPOINTMENT. trial. Every information may be obtained on application to Dr. bee Secretary to the L Horticultural Society, N W E E K S F. H. & O O 21, Regent Street; also Mr. McEwen, Superintendent, Chis- J $ 5 fs 9 wick, whee the Machines may pis en n work ; likewise Mr. : > Garrood, Manager of the Agricultural Department, : Crystal Kil N G? S R O A D, G H EL SE A. Palace; and at the Manufactory, Leeds, Yorkshire, a p —_—__— illustrated Price Lists and references can be gee The mpa- | GREEN’s Patent Improved Machines were only introduced nying ahe. this season, and’on trial have proved to be the best, and y = prosentsour a cm we peana F -pabvediags by the following nobility and = = i t Uj abalar D Boiler, Rt. Honble J. orige Lord Suffield. Y with wer Duke of Leinste’ Sir Robert ia Id. e bars. Viscount Campden Sir Wm. Hut: mer Duke of D Sir A my a bell. pease: evonshire, Chis- | ounti òf Hare k wood. wick Siow we (onto X. Earl of Harewood. London . Horticultural So- es. ciety, Chiswick, Cond Ashtown Dr. Royle, Secretary to ditto Earl of Stamford and | War- J. P. Chorley, Esq., Editor rington (twice), of joe ase Earl of Leicester. Lord Bridport. Lee tye shear Proprietor, Piit rote Machine Works, | sarap AEA to call attention to the superiority of ‘me AND Co., HORTICULTURAL BUILDERS and Hor- his Pody achines. WATER APPARATUS mesg mien age oe rg ae = 5 ft. PAXTON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. DONN. NSERVATORIES, Fororna. Pits, -&c.,- of every shape an 8 fi Bin, i size, both Plain and Ornam aie : H, P i Tie and tees Spaan meee? Patent TUBULAR. BOILERS of all sizes. A large My Vy, tine hel the on hand. See our Tilustrated Catalogues on “Horticultural WY, frame ein Saiar. and Heating by Hot Water. UME GA Ui autin “ot 1380 | superficial feet. The smallest size is 18 inches high, by 18 inches in di t JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. a a N ) | a axp COOKE’S CELEBRATED PRUN- | ADDRESS: The MANAGERS, ST. PANCRAS IRONWORKS, Sine, ING, BUDDING, premiere th La a a z :as tested, recomm “re- | OLD ST..PANCRAS ROAD, LONDON. ported ur apon in € inthe Gardeners Chronicle Dy Dr. Lindley (see No. ov. can be obtained of any Nurseryman or Seeds- Fi af) £, mr Sr ie » These Knive obtained the English and French Exhibi' in 1851 and wi Phe FOR iNVALIDS, HOSPITALS, ASYLUM $, atc Sa TINDIA-RUBBER Meni | BEDS, er tee ae BAGS, FEET WARMERS, and ncn 4 Sy of any size to order. The e eean are now = ae water with out inju , and are equally adapted f for or inflating = the ordinary Air eds and Cushions, $ a made to any size or design to order.—Orders > Punetualy AOCGS, pr trae Ae to ‘the Manufactory, i -yie Haxcoc, Vulcanised Rubber Works, Goswell bet hoad, Tondo pas MICE ee, ARD DESTRUCTIVE ANIM IMALS, DREN e and render them immoveable on the spot, atm t a "Se h a do so that they may be gathered with a shovel ar finally ; e effect warranted, and FA y will tbe 3s 3id. Materials can be bee as in nae na town. vies heme 2080 oo above astounding remedy sen free for eigh: mps to any addveas by FISHER & Bon: Publis aire. Kingsland, “ondon: Established 1847. ‘Two Hun dred testimonials sent if desired. ata This remedy surpassing all conception is poder ti sively Russian. O eee nage eB Carer inn e a valuable FARM in Ham Arable, 86 e Pasture, m 73 re ste Meadows — PA , address ., Post Gas Stork IRON COLLAR BAR HURDLES. Sales 0 | by Auction. By Her Majesty’s Royal Letters Patent. R. J.C. STEVENS will Sell by Auction at his f emama Pe A OT VN REET TE REN vee mane ween § Ë ~ Gr , King Street, Covent Garden, on TUES- DAY, July — at 1 on Fait, Som a Colection of [HE COLLAR BARS at ooy revent the gish * right getting out of = and the Collars con- | ORC well grown gwa healt pr ising— “pg ss Diagonal Sipah and give great addi a Ss ue pe A rigidity, an =i d insure th A Hurdle keeping its Van suavis (Veitch) psis ama bilis bb ee rotai the outer uprights in ene prag a inclose the stability of the Hurdle. y more than TWICE as STRONG and DURAI BLE as those constructed in the ordinary way, and yet with Angræcum st prabe 3 ras ee orn al these advantages they are NO MORE EXPENSIVE than the ori a ea TT qe Come Construction of these H insures the ray of the IRON BEING GOOD, as the ey cannot be manufactured from » gattabarn cat yarelegans i or Cinder Iron. Their CHEAPNESS is owing to their being mii mia by N EWLA-INVENTED MACHINERY. a iorn Mein ainia “vended ál a Pence Hurdlos can be seen in process of Manufacture at the Works. Every description of Wrought, Cast, and Strained Wire =e oii ER B he ee beat possible diate Hon, contain Gates, Plain and Ornamental. Lists upon application, lendid masses of Barkeria spectabilis and Skinn le eri, L; ere The Managers, St. Pancras Ironworks, Old St. Pancras Road, London. “ang ; Somilay be viewed - erates a Ciltloya IMPROVED LAWN ‘MOWING regara HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES & LIGHTS ISLINGTON MANUFACTURED AND SOLD OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & LIGHTS. JAMES AND ŒNIX J ESSRS, S. PEOTHEROE oe MORRIS. n wi vill. Sell j gt Pa ests Jpper Street, one pen on se Pai eo pa MONDA ey, meri at Pd clock, by o sao id con- rinses ts F ot sequence of the greater part of the d be tae for ing opel o Machine, which building, the Greenhouse coe, including Show an an me d Pelargoniums, Scarlet Geran c us pe raas kosii ose a, aay erected Spe f Shor nt use, 3 poet y apama in 25 21 = 10 inches; six Greenhouses, two Sheds, two 1-light It can be used on Boxes, three Fern Cases, a ca “ti Cart, two ' Fronts wns, y erges, and betw four “Glass French Casements, n-house and Pigeons, Swing, Flower Beds, without re- &c. ; togethe er with a quantity of of “Flower-pots Bricks, Paving, moving any of its p: 5 and Pant iles, : on sundry fo sen retina gp rg y May be viewed three days prior to the Fal gmt vaasi ayesan ; be either pushed premises ; of London ; the Auctioneers, ‘American 5 erdina Leytonstone, Essex Eain ” cee : HAMPEN ANNUAL RAM SALE—i857. R. _ TIAR is instructed by T. BEALE Mowing AMES WATTS, par ats BUILDER, 8, Claremont ME? ll by Auctionon MONDAY, July 27, on Bing the ab above Place, Old Kent Road, London. about 60 COTSWO b's Éb SHEARING RAMS, and Four or Five Pte BIO 5 sp A 18, and 14 feet wide, any | older SHEEP. rtheseason. Mr. Ss 6000 of various Sizes h an en An eae caine Ben tor vi vi = in. | Beate BROWNE il be happy to see his numerous Friends and J.F. & Co. possess ; i 7 tt. Tft. 6 in., 8 ft., and 8 ft. 6 in. eeri igh length, from 12 to | Sheep Breeders generally upon occasion. e — passed he if the wee of testimonials 0 of. thale efficiency 100 "feet. Upwards of 200 Cucumber and Melon’ Boxes and | ventures to submit that the present Show will more than wold tbr by an , While the $ prices are lower E aeann Lights, from 4 ft. by 3 to 10 ft; 6in. by 5 ft. 6 in., kept ready, | port the high position the commence has gained asa Cotswold pin ninman — or Walet, -u om = for: teceeaaiie vee ail igre e of of best tartan cack oa | toa a ont Wares Prizes last year; in Paris, in Ireland, at Department, E Manager of the Agricultural Implement | s Sout one, f the todo. — —References may be had to the per Loy arwick, aeeenteh Yorkshire, Bar mg and Seedsmen in P edan n e oa rl E a ED A n> yer © o from Andoversford. Be ea TANE 1 480 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [JULY 4, 1857 E. G. HENDERSON & SON'S HE GRASSES OF GREAT BRIHA mo = gg 4 re k om . Desert by p Tus- : sq. e complete in 30 Parts, ILLUSTRATED BOUQ UET, O eaan is aes roae Plates. Prospectuses may be had t hrough alt about 149 Price Ten Shillings and Sixpence, post free. gg Fs gt te vie 5, Mead Plane, Leche all Book. ART tHE FIRST of this New wi ri is now ready, and contains FigUNEP of the following NEW PLANTS, OWER BY o GLISH Bop AN P th information appended to eac each Illus “= y TEE mor am Pog arig per cent. i. » 20l, cloth boards. Pioti a Devo ERI JENAS Tant Pasa Foor «eli dine Peroz Flowering Plants (1576 Plates), 102. 10s. cloth E ihi —DECUSSATA oF Prussta, Sov E L'EXPOSITION, way hs OWERBY’S FERNS OF GREAT Biar pte ne tei —Hoaarra, te a ORIAN GLOXINIAS.—Princess ROYAL, ES BELGES, SIR HuGo, 49 Plates, oii poonda, fa colo PA ies AN, G rek apan te Foliage. pirri FORD BEAUTY, | DONNA COLONNA, TARRAGONA, ro ii a s, MADAME 14s., plain, 6s., with Sd Frontis partly coloured, NTAINEBLEAU, ROYAL STANDARD. Rå PICOULINE, ELOISA, FULGENS, DIONYSIUS. CALCEOLARIA AND s. E. G. ny AND eee a net Cowes cena or mah all colours, large packet, wie », Crimson v: ase ee i 28. 6d. ə Blue moa pagas kay ag 58.3 NEW GOL ALCE DEN. HAMBURGH GRAPE is now CINERARIA SEED, ARIETIES IN CULTIVATION e above is now ready, and may be had as under :— CINERARIA—Party coloured, such as white aunde can bs ue, rose, &c., large packet, 5s.; small OLARIA Extra cho oice, large do., 5s. ; small do., 2s. 6d. ready, price 2ls. each WELLINGTON NURSERY, ST. JOHN’S WOOD, N.W. ANTS. By C.J OHY. cro Svi Plates Full coloured, Ts. 5 ; plain, 5s ae e E. SowERsY, 3, Mead Place, Lambeth, 8, OTOGR ARES si ape ns eons men ow in witha highes “di guished be publi ed TARE Frome srt DOUGLAS | indi ai’ Three peis ese were gg ri relay a i aoa a ai dat the fourth wy the marble bust tai i G. E. a Bat oe and now exhibiting at Manchester. Price: the set ia. ed "BRADBURY & Evans, 11, Bouverie Street; and to be had of all Printsellers and Booksellers. He DEAD SECRET.—A pite? Tale by WILKIE Co: Author of “ Hide and Seck,” &c., is now ready, here png although upon a scale. Now spired by ‘his own creation, some suffuses a scene Oh dove and pim tence, and sorrow.” Athencum. Brappury & Evans, 11, Bouverie Street. This ra is ne sieht: vibe Is., No. 19 of TH OPULAR HISTORY OF ENGLAND. 2 By TA EME Boi ays A in : Monthly - each containing a beauti Plate and numero ip BRADBURY & Evans, 11, Bouverie Street. NEW R L n GREENWOOD. Just published, in 8yo, with Map, s. 6d. cloth, AND RIVERS; ie a atte and Playfair | ¢ | Com By Colonel GEORGE ; Now ready, in 18mo, TES EE EING-RTONE To “GRECIAN HIS- Comprising several Hundred Questions and An- swers on the History of a, adapted to the capacity of Ten Minds. By A TEACH: In the same Serii rice 1s. each, STEPPING-STONES t BIOGRAPHY, = me i ‘ach, ST 1s. z GEOGRAPHY, 1s. ASTRONOMY, 1s. Justread ROMAN HISTORY, Is. ENGLIS) HISTORY. Ie Ti FRENCH HISTORY, 1s. ENGLISH GRA BIBLE KNOWLEDGE, 1s. FRENCH PRONUNCIATION GENE en cece Is. AND CONVERSATION. 1s. ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE PHYSIOLOGY, Price 1s. b warded to inserted "E the 13th s HE mg RA REVIEW, ws CCXV. wae on Friday nex I. THE CONFRATERNI ITY “OF LA SALETTE Il. DE LA RIVE ON ELECTRICAL SCIENCE RSHA MONT’ (a) HI. MA S à IV. SOCIAL RESS OF I V. THE LICENSE OF MODERN aaa ARACTER VIII. SCHOELCHERS TIFE OF . REPRESENTATIVE REFORM &C ERLY II. sec rm i a for the forthcoming Number must lisher by the llth, and BILLS for Albena Street, London.—July 4. T. NATURALIST. ow Ready, fikk ae ins 80 Woodcuts, 2 vols. Post aos 18s., KAGATIN JOURNALS. ing Nor , IN BENGAL, THE evi Dato. KER, F.R. S. ‘Dr. Hooker’s Himalayan Journals’ are another storie co ae thet high pod vot literature which has ur leading naturalists. In these woltinnt ate resulta of ea amount of mental training, that ly have been peenaa into a period creer Aaga i the author’s life. They are most ably written.”—ZExamin ‘Dr. Hooker's pee eee Journals’ are -a vast mre oF deeply interesting facts, curious, instructive, and varied.”— Spectator. "Io the very highest rank of well qualified observers, we can, a P ral of hee ar gg ss the — e author of hese illustration: excel- lently executed, and selected with “aes judgment; * Not one of them could ed with. It is, ae one of the iy A bort ooks we dre ps ng time.’ Profess or Edward F pRATURAL RIUNI OF THE VERTEBRATE ANIMALS, | No. XIX, mu warded t accompanied with an Order for their Payment and Insertion, P n : Loneman, Brown, & Co. as no attention will be paid to them otherwise.—WILLI MR. KESTEVEN’S DOMESTIC PORTION ab EON | CoN A Bows, . Frintees,. DURE DRON, Waele, Beep In One Volume, square post 8vo, price 7s. 6d., cloth, ae MANU an DO ea a Os ow of te | O BE DISPOSED OF, a Complete “CURTIS'S College Surgeons of Ei Ao rr llow of the ENTOMOLOGY” half-bound in Indian is n: Loncman, Brown, & Co. scart etapa, AE = arctan , i cally arranged ac rding tothe author's ‘index, unblemisho, MAN’S ESTIONS ON rran rfect.—Appl l toC. E., Pos M‘LEOD’S “PHYS CA L ATLAS” stat ies feck pen, by. ene oon beter L OF THE GARDENERS E. PHYSICAL ON MLEOD'S, i ‘CASS BLUAS, OE BF 9 oe) is now ready. NNETT, 14, York Street, fo, Aka nag Pet APHY Gleig’s School Se Covent Garden. GLENNY'S ALMANACK a and G Sees College, Bristo » MA, Vico ce Principal of Bishop's COMPANION, with PORTRAIT, 13 stamps eac ia, Pistol in 18mo, Ert 8s. half bound, or 2s. 6d. sewed, |" ['HE GARDENER S EVERY-DA ROOK, con- Sg 20 ie cae and 10 Sections and Diagrams, ning full Instructions for E Culture and Management p aey kind of Piai Pi o egetable. By GEORGE tate: 2 peaa Brown, & Co. ay > i Part : E p com va in vent Garden vol. PR Be. Just published, demy Svo, price iái; a ndon : neo: sian g Street, arden, nice. price with Maps and Plans N J ORTH AMERICA, ITS AGRICULTURE AND | CLIM ; containing Observations on the Agriculture and Climate of Canada, the United States, and the Island of Cuba. By RoserT RusseLL, Kilwhiss. S ETYMOLOGICAL SPELLING BOOK TOR. 209th ls. 6d. bound. BUTTER? Aa pager pa in READIN G and SPELLING, upon an e original Plan, by which eo | as Monosyllables. 46th BUTTERS GRADUAL PRIMER. With Engravings. p ire Edition. Price ôd. & Co,, WHITTAKER & CO., LONGMAN &Co., HAMILTON , Edinburgh. I ere ionin poria Our pact cme lished, | | peli AND DRAINAGE % Letter ad By. dressed to Lord Berners on the KEYTHORPE DRAINAGE. Price 1s. 6d. Drai mman Barrer DENTON, Mercum, F nt Street, Tendon, i pat cloth, 3s. ENOPS. ASSISTANT ; = rong adapted abe Managem r Landed and Surveyor, Ona etisalat a on "PHE NEW METH PLANTING, SETTING, OR DIBBLING beri PULSE, MANGEL, &e.; witha carry out the et in an perfect manner; a Descrip- to hoe crops sion why in Rows. Appendix on the Aphis, Hop M3 Gras te and how to totally fee estroy the same. By Stem London: JAMES ‘-Rmeway, Piccadilly ; and at all the sipal Railway Stations. For Fruit Trees, Orchard Hi ouses, Roses, éc., the ‘re for the a of Plant anela sent free on recei ix ply Mr. CHARLES ag p * Bust on “Siema’s New Dibbles are light, simple, easil anaged, and efficient.” See Gardeners’ Chronicle, May 16, i867. Early applestone to speen disappointment. NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED. (CHARLES WATSON, MD. M.D. (Physician to the Bedford “The Guide to Self-cure.” - Medical Cachondos cond ted “The man of the day in these Medical T ee ee RY Sai Ap J On eee, Indigestion, Nervous and M se ey ar for perfect restoration riara health. Marti j late Army Surgeon, va D MORAL INFLUENCE OF GOETHE Pri HAN La s ofii] HE SIKHIM AND NEPAL Tar | By JOSEP: SLATE WORKS, ISLEWORTH, parem BECK MANUFACTUR aeey of apap ie i i pei Ths en in use Gardener, ‘Sundays aT Priced Lists of Piat Taos os MIDDLESEX, a n Cottage, on so ed eons ot on application OSEPH AMADIO S Ti bey Co Al Ons Improved 81. aaa MICRO. Both th Pe “sim from A madio, of and are Rien Sor of their kind, the more expen il one St —Household Words, No. 345. ~ Alar arge Assortment of ACHROMATIC MICROSCO: TIC MICROSCOPES Hy o Pass Hpac lence of the: it Mio An DA 10%. Educational gnen am (see leading le Chronicle, Nov. 24, 1855) sent by poston recep of six x stamps, General Ca‘ = for March 1857 may be had on peg MO.” —Patronised by her | ty the ueen, sY Duke of Northum d for § l his Grace the Duke of Devonshire Pro- ppg! Trinit: ; and of dE p er D “ Tt is much cheaper Can: and Seedsmen ‘throughout From Sir Watkin W. Wynn's i et just laid out shout 14000 pla lants, ci nad Keep art under your vg poe , and — done so for the ft th three or four years very o me who sees = ee is astonished to na how healthy and well they are without use of g observations accompanied an additional order.—Oct. "92, 1856. = iero at mation Fiai} i E NALDA A or GUIDE.: WESTERN RAILWAY. AL SOUTH aie ere EXHIBITION OF THE RO Al URAL SOCIETY AT SALISBURY, on in a tees we ae Ga. ollowing gements of the! erence of rene A to and from barre ORDINARY RET TICKETS issued to, bury fi rf ANY STATION, upon jMonday, July 20, 20, will be available Tickets issued on Saturdays not be available bags nse pan debts ON AND SALISBU var souar EXPRESS TRAINS will run d Sunda; riod, acy el a t 8.25, arn a Salisbury about 10.10 A. iia i pecial Express doa aM leaving London at ae w at Tinata at 9.50, Wo! bean am 10.18 bat Sly see bh oer at 10. 45 A.M., and Fenger ani eR fant aft 0 P.M. E 090 a BAS poste iy Mae to SALISBUR and Salisburg the —— Line een Basingstire, OND matt July 9 max guy 25, inclusive. ain place ince thereof y e for Salisbury, leave si and ge ppe e e manag prag re ee è at 8.20 SAN callat and 4.20 P. t down passengers at V Witerioo Bridge Station, J Editorial Comsinunientions ana ments and Business ters Wallinnton Street, Covent Garden, Londoa, Printed by Wrantaat x oneee MULLRTT neras im t them at the Office, Nog, Url Covent Garden, in the said Co.—~ t id The a Return up to Saturday, J be ged ae ys trots Load wi Station to Salisbury, on each of the above ove days hi a namS 10:0, amd 10:45 A A ” Returnin: g from Salis 5.45 till 8.30 P.M. ge nd g Single Journey os vee Od. Return ss available to Return 31 ae a 0. i up to 25th July .. 1 Aa Return Tickets, availabl 1 } 61. cae ee every day from 20th till 25th July RET tar i me o et Me 20, 21, o Salisb from London or from any Sta it d SE ke i ew tsk will be available to acer turday, July 2: clusiv: BASING! ROAD STATIONS between Aor bn TER The wn Train top AT ALL sr TIONS : vis at Salisbury about 10. crags at? Train 1 saving Doire a "3.25 and Winchfi at 8.36 A.M., a THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 28.—1857.] IN ree eS pein Aa CEPT E TEI a Amesin ata iology of .. eteoro! ony ‘Pigee ee poe eee 492 ¢ er aers lety o! Bogan E 6 | Oaks, large E a ass 486 ¢ rts ad a tre y pni Islands .. 486 a Pi americana ......------ 5 sborn’s essrs. h nursery .. 488 a Books, various ..........+..5-- 488 Pathology, vegetable.......... e Bread, economy in .....--.+.-- 491 rea fe EE, T 483 b Conifers, growth of........++-. P uilina, an esculent .. 484 ¢ Crops, androot.......... 493 hares, degeneracy. OL, cc ieee 483 : Crystal Palace, implements at 489 Rhododendro: 486 Digging and trenching ........ 491 Roses at Races SPa Farm memoranda Rose, ie me a Farming, pens ege Eea Wold.. s . 4 Xanth orhoeas 3 ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. MEETING, July 7. Scene following are the awards :— LARGE SILVER MEDA L—To Mr. Spencer, F.H.8., Bowood, ot gee Apple, 5 Ibs. 4 oz. ; to Mr. Frost, ¢ Gr. to E. Tr Betts, , for a Quee: e; to Mr. Davies, G to RRS Bridport, H:S., for a Providence -Pi ine, 7 lbs. 20z.; to Mr. B; i Ivison, Gr. to the Duke of Northumberland, r H. of for Black Grapes in pots; to Mr. Mac ualte = Grapes; to Mr. Spencer, F.H.S., F: Hamburgh pes and D n Nectarines; to Mr. E. Snow, i to a iy Grey, F.H. S. Tor “Violette Hative Peaches; to Mr. I H.S., Ro al Gar ) lee © 5 # ° 5 2 Q > c hes kad 6 Spencer, FHS, for Peaches ; to Mr. Taylor, “Brentford ‘End, + arta ; to Mr. Pilcher, Gr. to 8. Rucker, Esq., nobile. ORD tonne ia al wi Gr. ged L. Betts, Esq., F.H.S., Peaches Nectarines; to Mr. rrington, Gr. to sir P. Œ a dark variety and Godfrey, Knap W AY.—GRE = LWAY E ROYAL AGRI- ci wit ag Ags a 21, pa or gen rs to to and f ‘aon ie bury N TICKETS i to Salisb FROM .Monday, J = , wall r available = y, July 25, inclusive. and § naay fe ded peri LONDON are D SALISBURY. LEXPRESS TR. S will run from Waterloo Bridge Salisbury, on peg above pie at 7. 20, § 8.0, 9.0, 1045 A.M. Returning from Saliseury to London from each day. First Class, Second Class 18s. Od. 3 available to Tra t a ety 5 on July 20,-21, 22, 23, : London or from any Stati me between: Tnd e inclusive, will be available to return up to ‘ay, July 25, inclusive. ra STATIONS MAn LONDON and BASINGSTOKE to aesa, Down Train will stop AT ALL STATIONS, and a wane at Salisbury about 10.10 a. : Lon don at 7.20 a.m. will on at 7.42, We at 7.56, Woking at 8.7, at 8.25, tnd’ Wena ‘at 8.36 A.M., and arrive at 10.10 A.M. mee M. will call y Tagan Seana E Mirabarocsr G 10. 35, and rn Tras r a t 12. 5 P.M. e a y ATONEN to SALISBURY. ite between Basingstoke and Salisbury the Trom MONDAY, AM 20, till place thereof Trains wi at all oe ae bury, at 6.30 ape at 8.20 a.m. and 2.40 at will call at Basing- 8.35 105 11.0, 11.15, and oe Station y ion ` The sop a train from Price Fivepence. STAMPED EDITION, 6d. SATURDAY, JULY ll. E HANOVERIAN BAND axd FLORAL FETE ¥ NEW YELLOW ROSE—MISS ISABELLA GRAY. pren TTEE have the pleasure to announce at the CE nays ane N have a large Stock of this new Eren GRAN LORA FETE will take place at Sydney | and ir ting Da se, W hinh was exhibited before the Gardens, Bath, on WEDNESDAY, September 9, on which occa- | London Hort erent Society, s d figured in ira se ee t” for sion 1200, will be sr ay a in Prizes. Schedules — a ey bign Strong plants, 7e, eg or 60s. ned fi . HENRY SMITH, H 3 i 20, Old Bond Street, B a Chast ne ARDENERS’ ROYAL BENEVOLENT INSTI- HE PERMANENT WAY COMPANY. havi ving _ a ASA -—JoH un La WsON begs to te naat his hatha ZOAN e been appointed the sole ae for ye use of Dr , i) af ser" i ormi him on Volnay, the Ist inst., at the E lection ‘of a pa peer mess che sin pe ah ere wore thah use gery dpe dite oe on the funds, when by the unite ‘d efforts of n many kind friends was h Timber that a Pamphlet, — full g we graven ve ea Pro a most y be had pplica he aced on the Poinalon List of this excellent institution. | efectua ye process, is to the Warcop, near Appleby, July rsigned, peta vedi whers hav Dy Beech, A Pin or ae r SOUTH KE WSINGTON MUSEUM Timber fit for female Sleepers are requested to mmunical w OPEN to the Public daily from 10 till 4, and on | F » locality, and price NDAY « and THURSD aai Evenings from 7 till 10. Admis- Winns EAN How ee oe OT turday: 26, Great George Snot, Beare orn on Mon de days, Thurs AT T THE SOUPE KENSINGTON MUSEUM. the EE Da ai are Mondays, Monday Evenings, Tuesda ays, Era and atardi The STUDENTS’ Days are Wednesdays, Thurs ira caya, Thursday fu enings, and Frid: T ANTISEPTIC "DISINE PECTING UID—It is highly recom ed, being thsi ee; on Te nes- =N F ALIN wash for eel ever Byes thought of, as itn not only heals I he Pub renderi tain.—London Agents, A, HERR L each. The urs are from 10 till z eth yo = Gor petals r | Co., 2, gry ; Scotland * Yard, Whitehall, 8. W. z till 10 in the Manmi | \ f DOUGALL? SIN W ae By order of the NT oF of cases on ee i | This L's A SINPBCTING Pow. VDER.— f IMPROVEMENT | Cow-houses ag gge = and gives a Kennels, sompls tas. ipa i: a y- name noxious sme an tmosphere. i S O ATING. GRASS S SEEDS should | ures treated ier a hl a mp a ho a rell d phosphore aci be 4 pot i “Aun aitaita we own (e) quik: value for C urposes.— S a. sipa London Agents, 2, Great a! pp Yard, FINE ell er lb., ae 80s. per CwT. will produce a | ae Berks. for improving the gre: Eight o; iine per acre will tin n the pa ot ~ THE QUICKEST TURNIP KNOW UTTON’S EARLY pe WEEKS “TURNIP, | good new Seed, 10d. per Ib., per gallon, or 35s. per | bushel: Carriage free except small aaa | = SUTTON & Sons, Seed Growers, Reading. a, CAROACE FOR EARLY | Whi ITE A HOUPPE —_ sper Armucanox on mig oo OR LIME TO THE VINE =, TREES,. L KINDS 0 NTS. (Pate poaa manpara URGES a D KEY, 95, Newgate S advantage of the Boite à Houp distribution ms Pe yg to be = nye h ool: this mean: t, y” prin before- ses throv gths s distributed in almost - le ghey upon the ae without the waste nd good which takes Lor by hene Kopptiet by aug aA Kary of gei aane S size. It eeh be s any tim y without running to |à Houppe, 2 E y all eed. See ta ounce post free, or prope by the pound. ta mnia DAES n tho Uni JIK Choice Cauli “Ries s , and other Seeds for autumn | + EA ar aca ia SUPE RSE DED ee "UOI o sowing, as see List h may be ha Söt free. e is z . Royal Berks Seed Tetabtehment, Reading. | Lite th pei Aest M 4 as me pS thts IN BRALNE Of PEE PENT FO WIN Glinyineun e —_——- Per packet, post free.—s. d. ; AP CALCEOLARTA SEED, from a aplehdid Collection sp eee ee Te aE NERARIA, from SUTTON’S Lady Cam hc many others A k ee sie AYSER test PPORTER,. PRIMULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATA, superb mixture... superior to any o erin rhs ty, and facility eaters , from a first-rate collectio rt on 10 y a ikii & Sons, Baya 2a i! bee a Est: sblichindint, ee, ding. | of application, s it sari the fruit T the “erat, =~ pra | win wanted, it is more out of the way of slugs, it s wet, ii muc rit ralla 8 t mre iii and fruit being more ex N T. RUNEBE RG S CHOICE ERORAR | to touched w whei gotden ering, CINERARIAS, AND UEEN S zan a ee vrs hag ae Street.. a favou 28. exquisite Collections are n wes Fae at Tae | tnpa N WEEKS & Co., T ho Worse | gate West, Chelsea, S.W ED NETTING for CONQUEROR CAB | Trees from Frost, Blight and Birds, also for the ty of R. anp A. PEARSON have peyra a4 their new | eae saree ae 1d. per cn Cana eg T: cd antes y of CABBAGE SEED to offer it to the, Trade. Price | Ena paixoron & € g Co c Righ ok «Cloth, Ma M. eo, Flag and Ta i known. A packet s pa on rece ipt o estates stamps an Id Kent ; Chi tzen — ries, near Nott F oad, South aif SE PD EADS ENGI NES.— PATENT WATERING OW MELILOTUS LEUCANTHA for an abundant EA S, and GÈ ten wean des Cith all tho lng, supply of rich honey. Sixpence per packet, free. Every evi kind of Boe Plants kept. $ —Prrsac & Co., Seedsmen & Florists, | impro —Manufactured o nly by the’ Patentee, F 253, High Street, Exeter R oaiiy, London. D EAD, "35, "cunt Circus, Pi nt post free. sons BEES, BOUQUETS, CUT FLOWERS, ETC., AMBER PSP ATENT VALVE gor taining continuous ressure, are un ” hig A $ from Gros a Maa te Pon a fet pogo Te an cash cheaper, more durable, and ya iable to ae than: phere, 3 free per post.—J. ROGERS. i rra E TET Son, Short Stree Lambet 8. RAPE VINES FROM BYES.—All ae ale ITHE best and cheapest PAINT “i PARK FENG, Stockwood Golden ae. ke eer it a eat oe tte ing MITCHELL'S ANTISEPTIC MINERAL moon PA . GLE iswick Nursery, Sold ready for 1o 4:8 me č ge ot mg woe gg , now Sora years t, e es Company, fo p S NEW PELARGONIUNS, which are par- fencing: targa ae.” Heeb mended to the nobility and gentry, ig ae veo ed season, will be out by J. Dosson | stewards, land agents, “pete g & Box, Woo ds Nursery, Isleworth, Manufactory, Teche Lane, Lambeth talogues will shortly ‘i ready. Teom meS SEED TRADE.—A E r d English Pe nord for en a so es and price RPE Wisbe SE AiR t to Or ANTED, so’ real p FRINGED P) PRIMULA SEED, otha apeta = per Res CINERARIA Pace price B., Mr, Parish, Cron Oy Hall Chambers, Bishopsgate Stree ot. [Egon AN BURGH Jan Oe Ta ° (late § i int GE TAYLOR, esman, int and St. Ss ie petra ) Conic poera i ee i naia tap to GEORGE } John’s Market, E PEACHES WANTED. == bat Jun., Choice Fruit Sales =. (Must be first class quality. Vi A TRI figured i in Verschaffelt’s Ilus- Sirti Horie) This lovely and beautiful Salvia is now mag a 2 pel op yn oe of next month | 49 renda ean he . fir A N.B. Ev aona be cant free in London till the end of | assortment. kept. Elnar VERSCHAFFELT, Nurseryman, Ghent, Belgium. | wood oF iron. = to GEORGE t. John’s Market, Liv THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 3 foe E GROUND BASINS suit- A å able for extensive Gardens. VASES of every variety. MIGNONETTE BOXES. SUN-DIALS: STATUES after Ancient and Modern Masters, as well as ‘Original GROUPS of Joy Great variety of LS, i ‘FOUNTA INS, oud N ONTA FIGURES of of all siz ORNAMENTAL Etos for and eee Designs suit- able rw Conservatorie AUSTIN & SEELEY’S ARTIFICIAL STONE Sarren KEPPEL ROW, NEW R ORNAMENTAL GARDENING. HORTICULTURE IN ALL ITS BRANCHES. BY APPOINTMEN T. -JOHN WEEKS, F.H.S., & ON KING? S ROAD, ie On: hand. See our Illustrated Cataiognos Heating by Hot Water. 1 Sors pe iLERS of all sizes. A large on- Horticultural CHELSEA. The accompa- nying sketch re J a + o H N WARNER. AND SONS; Ch het, ad — GALVANISED one ENGINE, wi ith. Wane TSONSTUR ood o riro » 24 gallons, and 35 i, any Ironmonger or Plumberin = upwards. Matallin AER TS 1.) Ae - TYLOR AND e ENGINE 1.), in with improved Pu ca g ` holds zy Saiti throws F feet he SONS BAR best well painted Oak TYLO SON? S “BARROW cana EN JINE rig. 2 2) in strong tinned ee eons to = mediate tion of the ‘jes a surface of 3840 ee Hes superficial feeti: The smallest size is sei ‘tats by 18 inches in diameter. JOHN WEEKS & Co, King’s Road, Chelsea, London. BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON. B. SAMUELSON’S REGISTERED BUDDING’S DANN MOWING MACHINES S gemiaaammeam GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS, ETC. Up to 80 inches wide, for a man and Pics. £210 ` £510 £5176 To cut from 9 inches wide, for a boy to work, ge mp. No. 10 ie 3 ons No. 1 N ” 15 ” ” ” N No. Al 0. 1 © 12, 7 y3 j 1 ie assortment of every aon of ites ‘Syringes, Pail Engines; Conservatory 8, cC., ee No 1 Plain Syringe, ya wa a 2, do. 1383 Ne fda, i a TYL pe Son's Horticn icultura 'us may be obtained at these prices from any ropes 1 pranti or town or country, — paus pene m 7 and ste eft Drawi N.B. Cost of c carriag: pee no Hae in eel J. TYLOR & Son’s Manufa si Warwick Lane, Nowe Street, London J. Trtor & Sons, Warwick ‘Lane, Newgate sme Jory 11, 1857.] X n : k i P ę i THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 453 mammam =——— CHOICE CINERARIA SHEPHERD'S yin ean? MARROW CABBAGE, E n pae showed signs of decompositio on. ‘They Eit mca umed a sable circular tinge, and the colour CALCEOLARIA Bensa RIDGE poa ‘HEWISON N offer again (with b 5 88 ik di UCOMBE, PINCE, co. bd now ne for confidence) the hs first-ra h has been | PY Gegrees grew sending out f their very superior pro’ to be su perior in i tt ios to any pg s iber have he's ecimen in our possession ae to have CINERARIAS AND CALCEOLAR om i, whi Lager ofall the principal | heen boiled; and the black central part breaks with i the finest varieties. Seedsmen—7, Bridge Set, Yor, July hinin i d 1 Th lis é NEW AND DEAF. Ae fae TREE,|_ AMONGsT the curious forms assumed by t “CUPRESSUS LAWSONIANA.” "| POTATO-MUR in 1845, one (of which we ee “eS. WATERER anp GODFREY beg to say | now a imen before us) was described in the eid aerieni Bnat fre for this fineand | following terms in a number of the Cork Reporter lis “i g p raah i a £ ys; | for a “One species of tuber has a mere 1 grows about 1 < seen. hale Sor hina anothas : on g 3 Zant delicato and eot high ond 2 fot in diameter ; the Pliage is aesae is all | of dark rings gsone within another, | ferent 1 We tether in goed es aed thet sere a like a Deodar; | But we saw yesterday for the first timi = etd case of Bites, coming he ojan gr is no mean | which neither of these indi se : mistake i Tai ease ameter but whi ill unsound and wun the in - ‘The | times t y hard mip treos ever — a on er rezer = was pean a th Srna PRIR ed a few Plants at the Horticultura Roo as left the very} Ov Paar no doube ' Dr. Hora Rooms on Taonia: iier was y bible and fetid, panda rae a y when elw > fo S it bon ate tempted ene alte Pikit with hot oS ng een x it aey could be RA the doctrine of DEGENERACY will per asw sigs cst r . m S 'ULTIV: Oee = Pap diy the infectio pletes € of | held an the course of three or four hours en after |. cutting away the black bad tak the ido dividi res can ngareka stand to his guns he THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. by a mantlet.of the old ropes laid up in ne J tical arsaa; Ay ice a his by even so great a geese die ‘ a a Such be may Seottish friend’s F istus ; ; but jtvaictoutets will scarcely become his disciples. With a remark or | Exagg disease, circumstances still remain- two then upon some miscellaneous ae we gh ing as before, becomes ent disease iss the stion, at least until som n t ut ceteris imparibus, circu champion of Spain acy, armed with inp stances having changed, aonad, is mitigated, dis- Eaa iedgo, shall ar pear: the plant returns to its original | its The Scottish ite ag now says, or een to say, | health. Suchis sa history of ‘the Ribston Emi ing pi h th cancer, or to be born blind, or to be scrofulous. Tom up totally different matters is to render argument impossible. We may as well be told extine of races is the result of xy, and that the Dodo has vanished from New Zealand because it degenerated, not because the natives ate it up. Why the Irish elk ceased to exist we do not know, but it will hardly's 3 keg aa ga Strasburgh throats lax the case our a W Sii probably thank us for declining pi re an rue pae mee only of prei m when cankered. ing, &e. Gini and is propagated in but is me degeneracy. The Scottish ate thinks that if aide ecay is te of the Ribston Pippin, it must be true of all other Apples, and ke cannot understand how ERN we cannot pass b unn made by our btan friend, ractical knowle ifference betwee wai shrubs or trees is Tati in the latter there is woody | „q this | f ins CONLE TERT. one hour; Age if tinged with Breen ar an hour rter, Hoon AQUILINA AN. ESCULENR Dr: Hoo having i incidentally s time since that t the British Pteris aq The r x wet is entirely in the the young fronds, when com hae poy are agrésabts esculent Bibar tE parcels bel ba med Saas to others name Th fronds should be cut as soon as they frst yee oe ee at the surface of e ground, and as low d when quite blanched, Dale an hour and a de the sightly saline flayou ver i when at all green, a somewhat Pha he atest eous flavour, not unlike T + of piety: requires some such Sauces ‘as are hag =p tiasa the plant is a v or even partially as in some p c y having been thrown over a mass of the oad or not - ik gti e The v to organs. Benjamin Botany. y Apostaxts (Discharge of Tiri ous fluids ja 7 short account was given in 72 of an ulcered stateof the trunks of Firs, accompanied by a large discharge of resin, arising from their gro i pe vitae an imper- vious bottom, so that they were alternately waterlogged ue \S2 a and ctly dry, without poss ty of ee l a. Ps less hes X eas their root esr Rac e or nutriment, TRA cane now before u t specimens of similar affection be contended that the animal was the victim | fibre,” ane) T ees ing hantly whether ‘‘ wood be hows several Larch planter si ome | of degeneracy. That a race indeed may dis- | fibre "is ial o of whi A to ¢ ack Bip 4 pa: Prag l siog evidently eer pe : appear consequence of hereditary disease, atarnits ” "Not mie we ko of. As m his novel reang = : some per santa yh ei Some are oR intensified in each succeeding generation, is| distinction between biennials and trees, which i f brown loam w ith a subsoi avel, some aa „consistent with facts notorious to everybody. And wn, the ploughboy who has ever tried to | peat above coarse gravel, others on good y Soil, ame we cannot but wonder how any one should fail to/ bite a Turnip or Parsnip after it has run to seed | scme on the hi sch fe. All are affecta see how the loss of certain kinds of fruit trees is| must be rather gigaa at our friend’s statement, | equally, and there is no evidence to show that as ugh 1 perfect] Teton Dippin upon wea aapna me pee at i is to say, pens to know what w oody soil is in form of concrete or eee l j à : e has been en as si re i this is sometimes the case where it is 20 suspected fit i q ae Qe of the fabrie in discussion. Let us The ottish Gardener further says = Afeira the extreme dga is vel.* The evil, patel j a e ascertained facts are with respect to that Pie han multipli ed by grafting a SORMI a the sp at commant, C Sa q n E variety. Thel last a the Florist | riously deficient in vigour. Had he skid that al pee” gap heal fy ars ago, ‘including begs ga speak with | tls its the had dim A see pga yas fated about 1707, le Boson are deficient in a > would |25 the trancheons are rather short ‘that in all tho ate of Yorkshire. Its — was | have astonished his readers, Yet, oe snc ketis ee oo ne the same tie -— come é i eches are propagated b; eile, tou the on in whi i ig Was Firmed, ee into me: pie ages and. ther it | thing is to say Noh Sa : d e na — of esata seo oy wr grey ae , when it e very much objects to our assertion that ‘‘ an | have exceeded tons ears, at | age of 128 — To what kind of neglect it Shed orch is but a wood under another name,” | ulcers r. The v of these : sufficiently shown by its ruin, | seeing no doubt that to. admit that papin pri pig is little distorted, whic of whi ich an clastic was given in the} would be gy e ground he has so long which is much discolour -roi rs Chronicle $ for 1844, pen 812, and which an saa defended. He must foel- that it is his | been developed msg ag except opo ie inal we reproduce, rom this tree, er from the | Malakoff. And nothing is more true. We did not | and sometimes the n w bark which has aes first, and thus uani, eae a very eee? ex say that all orchards are woods, or that all chr ree or four y cars agait situation,” as Mr. ABBOTT, the pos gardene rchards, id we assert, as he seems to | Which is some inches broad, is covered wi a at Ribston Park, now assures us, fruit after a time | think, that all garde wo s. What we did | ™ in turn ay OL eae E ies gens. p a gathered, and gewyn the excellence of its say is, that Oaks and other forest trees cultivated nnn es ag ids t died ‘ a wood are perfectl analo t i i se tree could hardly haye been Tosa than ten years | cultivated in an pa A We i i: = Lae: pig oe 2 pr gps when it began to bear, and probably was twice | to impute a agg ake to the one than to the other. | and unless some fresh attack takes place those its constitution must | Whenever OWN assures us that the Oaks ripened that the sores will eventually D m bad , and | and Elms kefky dares under his eare are affli healthy growth and the evil "e e that of | by degeneracy, we shall think it necessary to r visible. In one case onl rage ae pa Eo eir sown in its ee sinned = on — re ai about Apple trees—but Le Hers the sore, the hrm m om developed, so t phn gre sons is aie K And now,” to borrow th ion of a graft and scion, in inereased 1, {ill at last healthy friend, “we trust we are dons with the subject as | Mimatural development at the in a few warmia controversy. We beg to thank him ie n irp myself point out asta asna at x pecan A this rok en hall course of it, cid we healt Be either from above bove oF from beneath, whee eak tu trees sorry that our is not suspected by ¢ vators ig 80! k in the year 1815 | pen has not been a guia oy tie oe lta A [eet This is a eiroumstance whieh x i es a u greatest pe kills the roots, which are then attacked by fungi, and | tion in the lake of Bonen where it sometimes weighs infection i ied rapidly i i of th in thi i exceeds 2 I trunk, which does ~ however prevent the develop- , lbs. And now for the tench. 2 most beautiful ings of gro i 1 | Jour 1 1, , 1857] THE GARDENERS’ CHRON ICLE. ee , at one time greatly infested by , dep eposited are green, and the young are excluded between y of the trees | the 16th and 19th days. The flesh of mn yrs is n to believe that all these | white, fat, and agreeable to many pers s and” P. i ich is strengthened | particularly the part mnih the tail, but nt |In the dating from the same year, and by the | of its being luscious, soft, and difficult to digest it is of from . . . in that t may be » bur! therefore om = vdeo has done its worst that | very highly esteemed for its rieti delicacy,” much | has been the plantations m their health. It is most | resembles the eel, except that it is shorter and thicker. | it should rhe The ‘soil in which these trees unfortunate for the Yiu " that the Larch, which, if|The head is broad and flat; eyes small and lateral; | growing is not of superidr q uth j ith sh i bright red colour; said to be of slow growth, to live on which i oe last two winters has'kil us Ayacahuite, 16 pet preiar pat, 14 if — ana, 16 high. Thorp P. Sabini spring of 1839 Mr. Barronjof f Miar tige raised t: the different | recommended to those who ee weak stomachs. It is isl have never been in pots. I mentio “fate used as lard. i scarce it has made since April ra J. Rave Th insapo; these plants in s off, ie ghich it sa promising tree may present nothing save a hollow Genny, differing from the common coat in being of | made n: nbihiúg i in t height, Dut it yie e science of planting has not at present | the richest orange-yellow variegated with small black | tree notwithstandin i hin, t er. Th g I hav binid á shoot been sufficiently ieh tree as ome the origi n of spots, while the fins are thin, transparent, and of a young plant of Pinu s ‘calitirsin ca, “about 2or3 ae ai i tow ight b Igo belie: ay | are observed to swim in small shoals near the surface. se wing are the aimensonsof A. Pinca pom Cupressus Par ee reser uence for a new era in cultivation, and | How readily in these days of steamer and rail may | ocarpa at Gunne k, the seat of Baron i i house in i i i last which measure 8 feet es through and about the same in height. These bear hipoi ta bad ar eae where they S the case more ially from the fact that the importance of any hou Lon in this t R othschild. Both were se a oe BE ears the selection of ] seed of all kind d the | consignment all these fish and advertise them | October ; macrocarpa of inspecting the plantations from whence p ants | for sale, with a description of their habits and the par- | 18 feet through are derived are daily attracting more notice. ,M. J. B. | ticular localities for which eac species is ee and 11 EN a ae a elie A AE EN Paes cannot be ber bes doubt but that the mens, well feathered to the of rivers, lakes, , &e., would gladly introduce the one of Wellingtonia gigantea, w Home Correspondenc diffe € varieties Aeri adding much to sport The Rose Isabella Gray.—Permit me oe ada a little | | id bias tó th. If the fish are not ‘ead per got a vont he pots W. Forsy to the history of this inter esting Rose. It was intro- | in sufficient quantity their spawn may, and I have read Viole duced by a miar three years ago, through my friend somewhere that in many parts of iti in ths “ary cannot eas e flowers, No do ad . t n | Aiu at 1 in The United States. The first con- nothing but hard mud. However, on return of the | have been unsui sun: ae badl signment went to the bottom of the ocean; a second Trains fish are observed in these very places, and it i is at a wron followed, and was attended with better success, supposed that the spawn remains dormant during the | blooming or cating the w : ; ithout | rou i e wea i S wi f mending it, as it had not bloomed here, and hundreds | moisture. Now if it will go through so rough an o tember, this looming, were sent to other customers who were dis to risk | as this, there -= be no wos it ger sir ose the until the end of the se ie ge at which time it b as get Violet Spore the issue. It appears hardy in constitution and | transit to England from with- cua acai earing se . of free growth (for description see Rose Catalogue, out i injury. i 18 ge nerally b balioa ‘that rene orien | den 1856-57, p.19). On reading the report that there were th ~ d crm on h, was introduced by the monks; if so, two or three Miss Grays in circulati | o w vr may call it Isabella Gray, Miss Gray, or Miss Isabella naria; it is like recovering an old friend; and likewise | seeds. Gray, they are one and the same.” Th ho pur- to the Gardeners’ Chronicle for stating that the trees dried ever comes ye much after sowin more hardy. Iam pe to you; you to “E. W. S.” for his information regarding Pyrus coro- | of blighted seed-pod, co i ld g with your correspondent’s plants, which must either ntaining I don’t think t that Violet sood gathered ose who chased it here last year may therefore rely on Pho ‘can be so readily got. F. N., o be correctness of the va riety. William Paul, Nurseries, Connexion of Thunder and Lightning with Lunar | sand, ‘or earth, fot am t, Whe | Changes.—In a late Number I ventured to assert that | only come up at one time of the “Tree Pois i on the following cian case of tree poisoning. Our e ara that both frost, and thunder and lightning, are the eing eaten up by roes and rabbits, I applied more common a e changes, or rather at some of the | perish for an age, provi to the hard wooded a mixture of train oil and mice ne | changes, of the mn ar at the octants. The accom- surface. so kind as give me your advice the register of the weather at Chiswick bore me out in Rob ert Shackell, Bat ed it “ei not ee to the quite successful and in nt. The sam lre ying ae will show at a glance what is the number was innocen application to the Deodar Cedars and Austrian Pines of da: ays i on which thindl or ab sg vagie ias been observed | Cliff Hous seems to have killed d nearly the whole of them. Is there | at Chiswick pin the 1 sev The wide | the residence of Mrs. Prideaux, one of the most magni- any difference in the constitution of the different trees columns five day afm na mes 2, 3, or 4, | ficent specimens of this nen that has ever blossomed in which would render this probable ? F. | as the case may be: the av erage riran 2}, or ke conei? so:— | ba favoured ergo ht i hea Hes be Poe aloata.—There has recently been in flow A SS EaR? ve high water mark esplanade formed al seat of J Soe i near Kingsbridge, South Devon, the C 4 | ə ED 4 |o ls z| 23 years ago, the — aad then 6 or 7 years = ol , 1 i is bentii vo iene | aoe 5 1 : 1 4 å : } | liarly beneficial ot cola as the leaves, which are T rbe fond in the air in the United King-| 1852 4 Fia l $ ii 1 |9 feet high, embrace a circum feet. dom, easured, at an early period of the by ayn: 42 1853 4 1 4 y flower stem od a height of 16 feet, and fet in height, w wi me d of branch 2658 4 1 3 1 as no i shoots from which the blossoms nd and its trunk is 4 feet in circumference. Dai w a ee re Pe have yet out, it is idered the latter part of April and the beginning of May its flowers | altitude bee fully developed will exceed those that — rendered it & mass of pale yellow. A Devonian. Total .. 12 | 6 | 19 4 | 16 6 i 9 i PAETAE i one soars New Kinds of oe has often struck me as f these porate p sa prow goa singular that althou new varieties of birds and In a a it will be noticed that there are two Saloombe, who has travelled m in i | are constan nthe ntroduced into England, our list mum new moon, and the first quarter. Of the 19 | oat er where I doubt not they might be easily | is ed as occurring at the period of ful to and they would form an admirable addition uring the years 18523, *4, or’5, simer es the number of the table in inland observed at new ; po gro variti T, ge was drawn to ese | belonging 1 some Mbank, Esq., a of fishes should continue n early F not quite the same | on iylik stele or Sgro was observed about the as it has been occurred 3 r many y wys Balmonia, third edition, 1832, the following change. And ee 18 6 days on which storms were observations occur counties. Since Engla nom has Protestant, the cultivation of fresh-water fish | moon was about four in each of ene years. In 1856 been much neglected. The burbot, or lotte, bg this was recom reversed. Can the ee of the exists in some of the streams tribu he | solar spots have had anything to do with it? i a a3 ngel should not succeed in some of our ya aaa must be multiplied Wi 2. J. Park w whic ou Ji 10 feet broad fist ino ld do admirably ae pond or aquaria ; | to the pata be is an feet high and over of i a the Datiube, the e, e, Salcombe, n near oe adeila South Devo n, ears. In Sir Humphry time of new moon, within a os of the of t :—“ At Lintz, on the Danube, I could registered at the first quarter, no fewer “hain i suppo i nt i o t which I am sorry w e | rently pointing to new moon. No thunder or eee record Qu as | days on which the phe he perca, lucioperca, | compared with those of the 5-day Society will, I hope, tt etl of bjoined is the hei Socii ill, , attempt wore pe oboe etek joined is &. &e. Now ‘in to at "ei breadth of an Abies Pi in the m Ithorp Perrow, in lates, and likewise Hy the. golden the north of Yorkshire. This plant, irria is feathered : n glanis, which is found in the | last year’s growth. In the same grounds is growi ga, utiful s ! _ and other parts of Asia and| feet high and 9 feet broad. This plant was brought |t sometimes to the nae of 6 or | from the garden of Prince Woronzow, in the Crimea, T the weight of 300 Ibs. The head | by the late Lord Alvanley’s brother, and given to tabs shag te the body, thick and gu or form, | Augusta Millbank for the Pinetum here. The thick and short, ; | observes the | ance of the young growth is not unlike that of the Norfolk be just tga an Tis habits a slow | Island Pine, iertectty horion the branc re | in The ova when| closer and the tree very compact. The severe weather | way THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Jury 11, ear -o out. When they get woud: never W SG. shui thay of course is no straw requi Im ead a little short rak about the anes ia to Se s grit ing up by hea s. The fruit dri wet, and I believe p Aaea better, s latter is is ot like ne h fr it the stalks get t ‘i S e gathering alien aed hem aas worthless, pan when the e moved as they are made of m inches in diameter, cab: dei long; all painted re we wir s a good bearer ?—I a use I have not men ing year, 1855; in 1856 they each ri 12° ing the Barbarossa, ch grew we but showed no signs of fruit. The Black Hamburghs in this house have now a fine crop swell- |; faney the flowers united Iy plant. nt from Chisw: Manetti Ros ri Rivers’ nes stoc ans, Plants on as huge, pure white, fle ot oe hardy constitution of max superior, with a ts of R. ed. r size, of a Tright g golden yellow, an borne in:a-cluster of ten or t e Stock.—1 e p that this is by = the shy character “a oe ecies. in the Me ae Se per glaucum hate proved ae I am induced to ask if so men: evonian. irely abs ose as Roses generally do) m hod. of en ng that or That s, in aoe ahd observe one blue H — ill single ask with most. of m the syle and peculiarities ts | know a | my inf most efficient, od: iron ey not hold good, for in th Dalton in Furness ws ne h grow a > an requntly a them, this town In appear almost weekly in ee beautiful shrub, all you Y wing together in = | indiscriminately, a ee RE ase on their -culture them within bo = ge sa Others ow in the shade, but this, e is only a common name for the Hydrang in G 4 sng. ex Bay. “Why this name = ion een given I been able Devon the pin ve never told that in thesouthof nk Hydrangea is seldom n dont > this refers i abs ia t havi ee resided on te} pe To a. jabuitewe of the Hydrangea I w vei a visit to Guernsey, for > beauty and luxuriance there are perhaps unequalled. It is to be seen in every cottage t| garden, and chica a ine i e, particularly in favour- able: situations. C. M. F. h 1 i 4 es | Mr. rs ha pa Roses on this stock that have arge Oaks.— aving columns that upon , allin the same house,and planted | been left alone for years, and still of the most tase some artist is ut to sk all the very large Oaks in the same . I may add th e Vines came | growt , I can verify ; but * fact ey not in the least | in England, I take the liberty of info -you that =e from one of our most celebrated Grape:growers. I also | affect the question, as these may be considered purely | there is a very fine specimen i k Oxon, ‘find that a gro for sale:a few from here is | natural objects, ‘and as such boot left'to ora a To | which is known to be 800:or T vold. Any ine A attinge: out his house because they | them the knife is seldom app ied, and the roots and | formation can be given PPE ES oh it if needed. C. i donot bear. I king over some gardens last autumn | bran eir natural proportions. Butvfor | [Our readers TEE ertainly to have:the informa- q Lsaw this variety growing with a few monster bune dwa i or clumps, where the seh th hinted a d it, and I was- edt asia first-rate Grape; | plants are objects of the highest artificial culture, the ht of Be ie Timber.—Not being able to recom a but I did not hear anything about its b qualities, | knife is beeen unsparingly applied,allequilibrium between | cile nhs ine of -= don .and others with my own d ore, like and branches: entirely destroyed, and the neces- — q their la wuld 90 malas. i effect tufts of foliage on a pillar-like stem, mesa, tall, erect scape, Paap aa for erent s. They are I believe, to Australia rge bya | nanesie hing else, and | all in that ‘country, whether tomas or iwi admire ioe of a * or’ ae speak of ndeed no Austra- | annually, and the is complete without its Xanthothea, Wi e no — re have now G s 2. 1 99 Vdd + ated; these are now seen everywhere, pak tosee the atthatinns as ends T imagine pa itrwonld 71 Cu We. at of men in Poi — “as weight of different kinds of tim’ o; admite the shoots meyer iron ee t iii o piana i hg sone all on soon | clean, h mpact, pales to import seeds es in the year 1 ; fie Genes Bs. Sao the ‘projector of ‘the. southern ‘fishery, mentions “a beautiful tree similar to a | ; unknown in Eng- | stock to a tiie glen ener denii id.” need ? mate of the Auckland Islands so nearly resembles-our own that it would doubtless be quite hardy. Like most of the vegetation of the ds, the tree is ever d from iption -T infer that it would be a valuable acquisition. R. oo C. [The = pe | question is no doubt Metrosi which Dr. Hooker describes as with flowers white at first but becoming crimson-after- not oduced that we know of, It has been intr bat would be valuable if we get it. It must, how- be observed, that alt} a i n like an ‘tree, it has no-such fruit as the Orange, but a | nated 1 seed-vessel. | esse Sikkim Rhododendrons.—I see by e a that uh Rhododendrons this suc asa tree 20 to 40 fee feet high, } i plants through u t ‘oe nor do cot eee Mr. Rive lant deep, of Kaas arr feng i to pokes 1 appearance o; pe after ass second year -as | bl these will be! See indeed); give i the roots par ae what pe may be requ e what altera filings silans er the same — I think that 1 neither i is to be Bi Se re > find E = basket nded to pitii a mass of sta formed on any class of plants whatever. And | s: after all—all this is attained by less le mse than is generally bestowed on tationary system. In beds or clumps (and to:these my culture has been prin- | cipally wi wW mo; tious simple | of than. t an-end or corn cag om the soil 2 or 3 feet, siaii remove the Ros the roots.as entire as poig manure the chit th yee up of su cke pat er cna e ecessary delay avis no they deserve success. J. Ma as.—One says ‘soil strongly im will produce these; another = rpose tfrom observa- | ‘garden soil, this will | on a hard gravel, about 12 inches will | ‘that is a poor sort of sand, : ; | penetrated, The ar a a: Š © sto the 3 of Ate N io ak sity of — will es granted that’ the treatment demanded Dacth, the tn" being om I T shall be glad to a in these ust be widely different and the results elicit any information you may i able to afford, 3 of the different ate a will be best understood by | Loudon, in his “ Arboretum,” states the weight of Bei examining examples of each in. autumn the bed or | to me when green, es lbs. 13 oz.'per cubic foot, anise group of unremoved or stationary Roses, if at - nie 50 Ibs..3.0z. -I find that the weight of decent he will be found plants uci ch growing on es Chiltern Hills im a gren of | rampant, pr wth Riampeaet shoots that 1 have ‘lone state varies from 90 sf og a wt since the vse loom | the trees being lighte in Jun ne the shoots | had occasion to send a quanti according to the amo the so much worthless spray. Mr e 109 Ibs. an s number of blooms Again, rat eraser Pe tan has the 2E e forh ja comet consist of rege or se flowers and fal or uns co and that. I hope some of your dents may be induced to give me this-matter, whether amateur or Ki D ease Jort 11, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. = Talbot, 2 are os gs siderably bruised by carriage, was shown by Mr. Yates, | of the smaller description of the fruit can be T, R. eae Esq., Chis ick Lodge. ot Man oar ape! eS is a large very Ln RG sort, | without lowering the instrument every toe and the G. G. Wells, Esq., Holme Wood, Stilton. whose pretty gener The | hoop being on the mparatively no H. Wilson, 159, New Bond Street, en fault ertaga which it it hee been pen ap is its weak ty; —— when moved. between branches, &c. The A. Elphinstone, Esq., Chewton Glen, Christchurch. it was ted, however, that if the berries sare not may be e expanded or contracted are $ meet ( Cure, Esq., 51, nor Stree gat kal until they are quite ripe, i. e., nearly black, thea size . the fruit, ara position, &c. E. Breffit, Esq., Oak Lawn, The Glebe, Lee, Kent this i ears, and in that condition they are quite as ode y ird part is a pair of shears similar in form T. P. Walter Butt, Esq., Arle Court, Cheltenham g s Keens’ Seedling, which is sa ood deal. | to the i with a double spring att: to the sides Wentworth Buller, Esq., Street Raleigh, Devo ty Trusses” of fruit in various stages of maturity were | of the.cutting parts, one of the springs moving with the: R. Clements, Esq., Belmont House, Turnham n. {produced to show what an enormo it is, and | upper part: of’ thes : hold the stem of the ohn Butterworth, Esq., 1 hester. as regards size it is certainly first ¢ Mr. Ingram, frait or flower when cut. isa ben ass P. R. Hoare, , Fleet Street, and Luscombe. of the Royal Gardens, Frogmore, showed a ing | similar to that lastly described. This ins W.T. ve Esq., Jun., es Club. | which the judges did not consider good, and a-dish of | mount the rod and worked em pi as gp na Ross, Esq., Reigate Hill, $ the old Stirling Castle Pine exhibited b The f lee abalik aai, Aandete Hie ap fecal aa i ransis Nalder, Esg, Guildhall, and pen a e, gr. to Col. Bi ddu Iph. ratchet until brought down.” p . W. Ellis, Rose Hill, Hoddesdon rown Howick Figs were shown by Mr. Macqualter,} From the Socie ae Ga: came the ea ey, H. Stretton, cams House, Turnham Green. gr. to the Chairman. ds of berries, viz., Overall, Green Prince, Pro- Gape, Hendon, Middlesex. pge nnen were exhibited by Mr. Frost, Mr. Spencer, | vidence, Gretna Greci Eagle, Go Goldfinder, Morton Hero, fr. Sheriff Mechi, Tiptree Hall, Esse Mr. Ing of Reading, and row g the | Tally- ho, Cossack, Nonpareil, Gene wn r. Dench, Saso eprn ae arema T, King’ s Road. — were P > oe ll Hybrid, Egyptian Greer.-fleshed, | ter. Of Currants mee oF ai Wilmot’s A white, Mr. y; 42, Vincen e. and Golden Perfection. It ma: menti that z Mr. pamunas. = 2 oo of three sorts from spi en best was oe large red, and Pitmaston prolific, all good r. Watson, Market Gardener, Ealing. Tiley’s Golde op, pe TTS Melon with a cream us kinds of early P d Kidney Beans tried T. , Gardener, Bignor Park, Petworth, coloured flesh; the other kinds were Cassabar on ae alee r. M‘Ewen, Superin ent, Chiswick Gardens. petite aS phe Piian tis Yn = rm s garden were also exhibited; along with r. W. Fletcher, Ottershaw ens, near Chertsey Foreign mpat was shown by Mr. Solomon, of oo t z ip Mr. Cobb, Gardener, Walton se, Warwick. arden. sisted of very fine Figs, — ts, Pears a Sebastopol Soda Cotterell J nstone, Gardener, Flixton Hall, Bun (apparently Citron ee rm te Tomato: Fit oe use June 25th—about § í J pan mg Stoneleigh Abbey, Kenilworth. ther siingeteadieely few weeks 3 days from the time of ‘Mr. Page, P enaren d Park, Ipswich. ieee vetteh “iran a vibe sorta “of Orchids, chiefi siting I r, is Sano man arden. Aerides, of which there were some fine kinds. Among the lst Earl Spit rinna ine 23h, i i Ears ie, mn, Edinbane urgh tally a as a very dark variety of ulosum, which was ae Pan ‘ gine ae gr - Lawson, play, more especi. hown as new, and which ea a a te. A fine i o. of ; eens of wh which om inet vin he Min plant = Aerides nobile cam m Mr. Pilcher, gr. to ie fo e marean une 28. pe quis had magiaa 2 Esq., Wandsw orn ie reinen: Pelargonium nium War moza s Early Emperor Wrench. collection. iettcined sean handsome s Provinces yaang no French spotted kinds came from Mr. Gaines, F phe tad pr and six i, the — of — was 3 lbs. 90z., | of ee who also showed an interesting collection nce pate kag un deren me Areara ec agree gt = and the heaviest 4 Ibs. hese were all finely | of Fern: Mr. In of ng, had a finely sge tiene .. Veitch. formed ifully ri sane eavier oat een a pa oe y specimen of Hzemanthus coccineus, and Mr. Ditto.. . -. Bass & Brown, Gee say of these, however, came from Mr. Brown, gr. | Cutbush, of Hi a white vari ia. Danecroft Rival .. „Dinon. to Mrs. Vivian, of Singleton Abbey, N. “Wales. It From: Wat , of near Kany minty De S weighed 5 Ibs. 4 oz., and was in rst class | Woking, were _examples of Cupressus Lawsoniana, aioe. me et E specimen of ski in e growing. Other "Qnem Pines, which Profi ies, | Fit for Š ate = tit . .. Vilmorin. bss, not near so airy e from , gr. to and ; a most beautifu 1 species it is, nts distinct from aime Ist Thedan's Pa Fieru yP ep RS Ditto. Sir R. W. Bulkeley, Bt., ‘Baron Hill, 1 Bea ciate and else we have in its way. It was mentioned y Nim ois ten. op aM from Mr. Frost, gr. to E. L. Betts, “Esq. of Preston Roos that Thujopsis borealis and other things of less Alliance E E ira Hall, near Maidstone. Mr. Dav ies, gr. to Lord Brid- | commercial value had been substituted for it, and that a E E A iara poa sent two very Providen therefore pome should t to get the true — di ve 1) Button. 0 beautiful specimens of Black amg Vines | kind. As s its hardiness . Wa s a ie ara . Wrench. Bs loaded with e large both in bunch and | that it stood 25° sof frost out-of-doors last winter. “Dito BL Tae eat ie ser pte berry and as black as Sloes, > n maae Se for gathering fruit 84 Earl ee ee tothe Duke. of Northumberland at Sy: ibi- | shown by T: ones, of ‘6, Constitution e, jade Perfection 1 Marrow J . Veitch. the ‘was y arran e form of an arch over | Gray’s-inn Road. The rma description’ of it by the ‘ie . Wrench. centre table, and se as it deserved to be, greatly inventor will convey some idea of it Perfection $j Ata . Sutton. Of eu hree magnificent bunches} “1. Mpito. = i pou” a yM by Mr. Hil E to R. Sneyde, Esq., of Keele | gathering Apple es, Pears, nen iiy ae grasping the | Fit for use . Wrench er they weighed 6} Ibs. | fruit and removing it without injury. It is formed of Harrisons Napoléon. Button. Along with ore came aed indicative of the vigorous | two jointed levers or jas the, grip ping part 0 of each of | Yy 4th ae geo be k condition of the Vines w th whi which is fastened Bishops ‘Dwarf Longpod rerióh. à = hase jaws open and close, but “re .. Lawso mar —— ane Ringwood go .. Lawson. dare removable at pleasure, aii are worked by means | 4th in succession— j Gaon hed by Mr. Macqualtor, gr. alo the rod. ` At the A ap ES a Challoner, at Portnal Park, Virginia Water. | other end of Roondion miell pions worked by the sera Fit for use Barly tae i .. Lawson. Biomely Well grown Black Frontignans came from | to-which the wir thus giving act the | TYY ° ) Rising Sun 7 a S ue Be, eee to H. Akroyd, Esq., of Dod path at "ra the pull-picee is Peter Early Surprise... +. +, -- Wrench. Tey. ad wich. Mr. Shrimpton, gr. to A. J. Doxat, so that the India jaws may be kept fixed at any | Kipney Brans. Planted May 5th. DEN Black Ham ‘Hani, “poe sent ercis eig est’s St. Peters, point: ajap in grasping the fruit, which is then ie «s+» Early Six-weeks dyes "Dawson. Muscadine, and three bunch f led off, and by merely pressing a a ‘small | 2d me pokes OT we 3i ie cone oe by Mr. Dunsford, of Chingford, | lever ‘a the pull-piece the jaws open instantly, and the |? Newington ‘Wouder *.. po j | fruit is eased. Sth n Mohaw piii ” ectarines were supplied in tolerable} “ lava means of this instrument Apples, Pears, and fruit | 6th .- a ee ory ” Peaches by far the best came from Mr. | of a more delicate kind are clasped by the closing of the | Black Speckled xe . to Earl de Grey, at Wrest Park, Beds ey | India rubber jaws, and removed without th htest Red Speckled ; in size and ty were | blemish. ing to the elasticity of the rubber Lo! ded Negro» by a dish shown the other day by the — the: anne or firm ‘pres which can be applied,| Nore sy Mr. M‘Ewey.—The above me be r *s k. ery n be taken off with the same ease per- eepos showing the egr tor ¢ i "The “Ba dor a and Downton Nectarines (a kind aerd ore delicate touch than wit) ‘ch leo Itis paana about Bi hare t ere fit for G eee out pre oors. T} seen) were shown by r. Mr. | obvious that it can be worked in any position, either | gyourites for ee e soot ihe saiat. ell ~ Peaches and Elruge Nec- | verti pe horizontally, and in ches or oth Taye bay apenitaeeenentie: DORR prolife, ‘on which poin tC; and very yal Geo obst: the is dand pro- | We Mr. Errington, gr. to Sir gaa tected by the ery fins rubber and its fee as to bei incap- | As been tats by: advertisement and other- t Oulton Park, _The last | able of sustaining injury on rene: ae ise, the lottery for the rare | we Sea m ] i “The rod may be in parts, an oi ened at | Presi nei ina occasion. There were 121 app pleasure by means of sockets, “a A simply rem w ie nd wane Of the latter the following were the of | the pull-piece, pa itin the sa me position at the en of the aa added, an apec ng the wires. Pr Mr. i Pontey ; 2, R. Hutton, Esq. ; 4 F. Sloane, e “2. The second of the invention consists of a pair a3 4. Drs Henderson ; ae Pre Harrison, Esq.; 6, of which are worked in combination with a net De Dr. Royle; 7, E. R. Tunno, Esq.; 8, Tady Rolle; 9, run'on'a moveable hoop, ien not wor orked rests | He enry Ta Esq. ; 10, Sir J: Ramsden; 11, Mr. Jas. : on the-rod, but wh motion | Fraser ; 12, E- Rosher, Esq. ; 13, Si Bart. the hoop is raised, an open. ‘basket of enero is | 14, Rev. F. Belfield; 15, J. R; Nic ed to receive the fruit ; combined action is so J. E. Gy; ely & he that the 1 until | B posi one a hi ve is do the shears which, when the hoo wh, end . | person working it to introd the shears to,the “stem as ap ‘ ae more readily if all were in a straight line, and at announced that some amendments in the same time the bend the cutting part of pe the oe By-laws, in which the. Sous partly co: shears more directly over the net when open, so that the | curred, been suggested b wi „and therefore ey Snp inia aen Tag an thi pe is| the B be e Council ore t where the rodis By means of this- this: moveable hoop and net a number, x to do and how to Garde Messrs. OSBORN’ / ae the Beginning of June when the outdoor Azaleas 488 ——$—<—<—$— ee 13, at 2 P.M., for election of iellows, and on Saturday, 24, the great noe ec of Fruit will take place vertised. Ostober 2: at Willis’s Rooms, as already ad Notices of Books. Mr. Bentham’s —— ——- ~ at aeey o page msk taining the pieniin It — tg ab and forms ‘the best. r yet published to Mexican, Peruvian, and Californian plant Fletcher’s England of contrast. It appears to be equally free flower- | a mgmans), is a sketch of what the author abe ards as ing with M. erecta. Dwarf Orang trees in pots occupied individual tights and on sag duties in the great work | portions of some of the houses, and he growth of Colonisation. The is oe a thinker, as young Vines an entire house has been devoted. The will appear from the following were plunged in warm moist atmosphere. and “The experienc n fortunate and | were making strong yet print us ample, dating from of old, and it is three-fold from Fruit trees out-of-doors in pots, and Peaches and having a triplex constitution. t over-rate the | Nectarines in open quarters are extremely clean and d schooli ed for ages by the triunion of| healthy this season. Black fly had attacked Cherries, | king, lords, commons. Self-g' ent ect oe since the a rains we n had they have nearly practice : it is the ce of our constitutional theory : disappear On the whol , young stock of this we all wish to m aan rd more completely eetiticn, for which this Pimes is justly celebrated, with the latter. As the health of the body is main- | neyer looked bette ined by exercise so i t of the body rit i al pag sina iad. of e; sbsequent ote of sia that can beco: fre n. To e the te Papa we i. ote, pr aenn to perform the duties. Legislative ashi ny sing opeen, is an uired power. When what is to be done, to discharge every political function.” Popular Greenhouse Botany by Miss a (square 0, Reeve) is an account of the atly drawn coloured plates illustrate it. opinion of. pa of this kind is well known and n not be repeated. In his Popular Firtoty of the Aquarium (square au 5 Mr. G as nforma- oy upon "their inhabitants. It contains 20 good plates a by the author, and is one of the best volumes of | w c Stark’s di directions for the Marine Aquarium (Edmo cr Aad a different sort of guide pene ee of 30 ey pages, in which t the author tells the reader what do i ersonal » n Memoranda. e Lah aos not so gay is at a trul us This survives the winter in the open border here ; bot unless si is under | is fi make no progress. raziliana; it m te 4 feet i in bebe a wp as much through. with was Magnolia s and her Colonies (small 8vo, who is to At 1 o'clock (or as soon aed as all a > Tuðgos shall have delivered their awards, of w 1 be given) the Publi a be admitted into the Catt e Yard e payment ae P: “each person, at t ance of the rate “ith as as means iga ultry, on the so Entrance ; Members of Coun and Governors of the eer y being admitted by Ti d at the Fi inance De- partment of the Society at he Show Yard. At$ eveni e Cattle and Poultry Yards will be closed. Dinner in the Council Chamber, at 6 o’clock in the e evening. THURSDAY, 23.—The General Show Yard of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs, Farm Poultry and implements to th Pub! sip adeno parse iep kena morning till 6 in a. ae mission 2s. 6d. each team ic trials of the Calikvetors, on land in the neighbourhood of the city, tare such “ORY as eg hice ier FRID Seidl “Yard. open to the Public ye 60 yack in Kio morning ane ny in the even ingi ach pe Public trials of the Steam Cu land in in op io neighbourhood of the city, during such hours as ‘the “ey: may Carn sage a 10 Pe nag ty of the Members, o’cloc oren bury, 9 ow wil- ngnes of his farms, and to explain to t shire Light-land elevate as m ay be from the an ead of the Tor of at 12 o'clock ; and i the reading of a Pape: tion and Managem: t, by ny ow in Tihs Council Cham i loc SALISBURY MEETING, 1857. AL I AND’S FIRST PRIZE PORTABLE STE l Agricul Society of es, decreed the merit of U. RD SONS’ PORT HING ENGINE, the Judges at the same time Da Banor h to its other sii pas m pew T. Combi ey- ornin A ion ered Dress- , the amount of aged - » Shaking, ne Sh e well-meri dof ted reputation of with es for ees. ir on appli- Che ‘Agricultural Hette. TURDAY, JULY 11, 1857. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING EDNESDAY, July 15—Agricultural Soc. of England .. i 21 Noon. URSDAY, iun ek + makeni iaa Pe af žar a al bury. uar THOSE ore would aly the siha ait r nditin o echanics i in England cannot examin c a ninini eag of illustrations P, it than is now affor agricul han those id aa G : > | There are of t : gong Mr. Stephen sis “of | y epartment of | ¢ e Crystal Palace ay aia gal This ae mir rpose tating the regulation of the tool when at work can also be rarer staind: And the student ge n | the visitor at Syden eight different forms of roller—simple erg ait | ad eevee strung ide of one 2 d and revolving independ sóti upon a hri | dises revolving on an axis sli htly cranked dons- e| son’s, Leicester), so that each in its turn digs as d Biad before him steam-cngities;” machines, Kumelon winning machines ch chat pane oma , he will in side by sis such differe a titimber ò ished by ra difference to which ‘eh that “of t been directed before him. Ben, u 490 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. the case. of the Turnip-cutter he will see machines | Bean—(9) the Norwich Rice cake. Was it not | Gorrie, of Annat Cottage, Carse o for cutting roots into ee eae finger- parr eae to res thousands who read the stat have: Maly vei SEER = ter strips and ribbands, into dst. Th tools of PHrcrprs and of BENTATI for ‘the eto bal , by which the roots sremoval to and re before the A TERA med with saw teeth, whie gra ; the other with its characteristic spiral tooth-picker, by which teeth o milar —the tools of BusHE & BARTER and an: iaso T for d: — of GARDNER pe erent makers ¢ distinctions believed to be improvements We may hereafter publish the completer illus- tration of the value of the Sydenham collection | i which a full descriptive catalogue would be; for the present it must suffice to called the sane especially t make the fullest of the Salisbry neath by a previous visit her o But it is not per- e Society ; week, to report the proceedings o an official statement of them i is issued rs i ment atthe time an Finy m eating 5000}. a of agricultural mieit ee ould fortunate 0 to be present at that meeting y have all the country members fr g ich on Februa a wh was current ety’ s rooms on topics of such sete site examine in like manner an si ima oer na the official re so of sihaidens uent mee ; they are eseottially catalogues of topics i peice an ia e ix the pe on sl been s Pernice in the Soe 6 a. a ose to excess when i is a mere publication of peorien ene “that is regres of us—meagre and almost useless when t of the information, advice, y these & TSpor experience of the oi speaker. th is fully know that se oe very sweet, pleasant, and wholesome, and han pery wil eb us, and no ots so o ion. Th t India Rice er the = soot ‘ba, which Pear be skimmed off. n boiling th the required paste or Man should ois ing water or : = alae ON DIGGING AND ‘TRENCHING, Mven , piires ut it ‘of one ‘fifth ; while the ‘bran, after ty, is eq fit for many under many circumstances, spade or the fork with great advantage ov over the: e plough, a enna mS ea of grissa c | Where labourers A airain as in rae J districts, especially ran fr abou at other employmen ment tillage operations Aranan eA iioi t the | cum obtained, will approach the truth as as the | derately TRENCH, with two spits following each other oe toa depth of 18 inhee—in which the first or surface = turned down in the bottom of ‘the trench, and d, ‘and e operation mching a involve ‘the siibut of one man | for from vw. to 30 wee Pi und that Hai been previously dug with- generally be done at about gging. a trenchi t for loosening ad sub-" The best size of spade is wide; the. “fork es be a the same spade, in order to combine att Pood dli e We do that thrive upon soils € ntammng - : » from tion of the work before us, gather very | of calcareous matter.” “ Turnips universal | easily what the plan of tte: araeeiniand: to lalasi io subject to finger-and-toe, a a THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 493. re as a , preventive. act b to produ rticular action in this case, n the lime direct- the partict ecomposition that all is red sane in the soil.” A rip T We abr b te the foll ARNINGHAM, IN Kent.—{ We abri of e following a of Mr. Dray's farm buildi from the Magazine. | aA i large eerie divided’ foe about two-thisds of -rectangular structure, its length by partitions into t compartments, of which one is furnished with stalls for oxen, a second A nd thi ev ind of third o iron framing, and amply g in isthe sides of longitudinal turrets ri there are louvres ith arrangem r d trough, hich water is constantly 1 laid on from -a reservoir, into which it is pumped rooms are arranged On oni _ external to it, is a low me pe pokes d the e cumbrous eet aaa the potis side is a similar roof pa styes of the pigs. Gates lead from the wyst aa of the building to oe straw yard on the one or! and a meadow on the o in this meadow that the new y distillery for obtain- ing alcohol from Beetroot or Mangel Wurzel is built. In the first instance the Siting of capital on bui and “tt was es ape then permission from the Excise and prejudices had to be e overcome. A the Exc - distillery, and decided to wait e ae of its satisfactory the erecting o e others. Mr. t Farningham, work out the required results. The value of the “4 anbean yield of Beetroot by this process ~ has been sa torily proved, nitely mor i owing the Day thereupon erected his distillery a reei Se enough f for the b bateki. On loo w hay only, the whole of the a Palp to pay t this inibi (Mar 1857) sheep under 7s. per zA whilst the prise of fat peniti is ey pii te whole, a port 2 farm is suitable for pA and green crops realise in at other times possibly not so nk. as a sum. a ene cost 7l. or 82. per acr at 12. ta acre, the owner of pound of oil-cake per day that many acres green given for the purpose of oes feeding are deficient in ~ rat way of kaiaia it. Ifyou oe he health of your stock then the loss is Calendar of Operations. —>— making o for it. While the crop has been fair the Se. showers have brought up the un nder Grass in the meadow and w with a large er hay and all of em we can look rene to the winter without syn ring the past week we have had the weather sto po fe times ; the rain fell heavily and „has laid a good deal of t arm, while it ren giv en a vigorous start to the newly mown Clover fields and meadov aig weng i n nearly over the * i) ae Vie oe WEST SUSSEX : July 7 f —We have now tn and h Prit w and wn grow vigorously; there has-not been ye complaint a gar T p year as pacs but still hi re are an mber failures, and certain EEEn i t by iots of seed and manure Mangel looka Yee where the pl: ant as to get a ds: growth, WATERING ‘GARDENS AN AMUSEMENT—NOT A LABOU ATER YOUR GARDENS YOUR LANDS wae hg PER RUBBER TUBING. medium 4d., stout 44d. 6d.—Apply Sa Eata & Co., Patent Gu te Pe rcha and India-rul 7 Old Stree t Road, E. UTTA PERCHA TUBING FOR SPREADING Ligu MANURE. HE GUTTA PERCHA COMPANY h te been. favoured with the a m the kaner teal Lette: zron JAMES KENNED Y, ESQ., y Ma ybole, “Ayrahire od athe gey Tubing. Í had 350 io mge ofi it from your aa hav © usea for the last few e from tanks over my fields, having often a a press “300 feet on it, ae pave been able to get the ge ipes the MANURE ERCHA and INDIA- l $ of re Tobin the pressure from is regular but g vident that ther en g by w s is some peculiarity in thal nese b tans aly yet been able rs upwards of 40 yards. I have 350 Scotch a a aid wit understand, tomer So pid PTI ati bodon to have pea ated ae grt under ground, for the pec eyance of liquid manures over sown in welt: worked and — manured tent! 6 or 7 Ibs. seed | ™Y. and your Gutta Per ha Tubing has giv red very slightly and rolled down. firmly, is most fs whtity i in sprekthig it ie the surface of the land, Ili wise Hcy to s to secure ‘a plant. Spring corn looks well; Potatoes are a nk highly of the Gutta Pere Unio on Joint.—May 20, “Tss0. looking well; Roses, SO do not think there is sores of it Araona seen, end if w not much more rain we may expec ne a the Mee d “of early be so adva: All of lean stock are still dea d in great pelari, and ae likely. to conti inue so, food ing so abundant, and little go e sod naen m pre esent | appearances we may expect har- rlier thar the past two years. ae will be ready in ape ae a ieee hd ia they are a good cr Notices to Correspondents. Brack Grass: H B. It is tea to say if you will be liable to it. A well cleaned, e-hoed B crop, and we should pect you might sow Wheat safely enough on that ony ke rig’ it. Drill it 10or 12 Male a and you can e clean. reer. =p ceeding! y early pawie ei ‘th he E ioe Potatoe ae in bloom ; buy it is before the general paraa this year. BLooD MANURE : Old Subscriber. We have to apologise for the delay of the reply. The prosia by which Ea manure is made has bee: tated in th u wading: ght Aberdeen Free has lost sehth of his ar cas On pcre — white lead. in some othe: throwing it into their ash- -pits, when po oun api voi pend SR. = an instance we quote from a “eee io the Weekly Messen: ie a pagat aa sa = i particulars in sca ang t T lnshire rming :— “Mr. Richard Dawson occupa Mp loraship y aaar re which tained a and lod, house mga ubing of any —— -5 size, with rs ae a Joints, b. Spreaders, &c., ey wee rder, n y the Gutta. Percha Co ompany, 8 Wharf mape City Roel, London, . d sold by their Whole Dealer in a and country. V AITHMAN'S PATENT FLAX HOSE PIPING. will sustain a greater pressure, is lighter, less bulky, ar wear i st F is about 60 per cent. chea ete "e the easel: hose pipe anufactured only" by War 0. entham 0.1 quailty Rikis diameter, and price per yard :— } ee ae 2 Oh ” T Od. 11d. 1s. ld. ls. 3d. 18. 5d. ls. Td. 18. oa. 2s. 2s. Bd. 28 . 6d. 2 į hy uper-e a EA ality ;— 28. z in. 28. 9d. 3 inches. 2s od. 3s. per yard. The hose is haere at an extra charge of 3d. per yard. Union Joints, Branch Pipes, and Jets are also supplied. w _ DOMO.”—Patronised by her Ma ajesty the Queen, the Duke of Northumberlan da le Syon House, his Grace the’ Duke of ped rece for Chiswi k estas ee fessor Lindley for the Horticultural Society, 8 for the Crystal Palace, “Ramet Zoological Society, “la wrence, of Ealing Park, and — Collier, Esq., o I W n oa Canvas nd Wool, a ja uea waspartially | and ut = astonished to see E lapsa it is ap all Horticul m a he had m any req ength, 2 yards wi at 1s, Sd. yard: run, of ELISHA THOMAS yen ey whole ot sole man te terse rA Trini bong) Cannon also one of the best rae Sag Brome and Waspi s pani Jonny Saaw & Co. inform their numerous correspon- ror that their _“ Tif say ' for shading Conservatories, hey of Clove 0 pact with a each ewe, ai eea p Arei 2000 sheep 8s grazing, ith young cattle and horses. This great Biggs or field, was part of old rabbit warren of 1000 ac when Mr. m, sen., Esagera acres of Turn: ve his feeding sheep onic nal ae sar a With the Te nips; so that Mr. Daw = great winter feeder of sheep. At the — tte nae aut y 600 ac oes Clover or seeds. Mr. Dawson and his geh ror occupied the farm until he died, had proved that green crops were the mainstay of all g eat and wool were me t leading objects | with the late Mr. Dawson. I need not that Mr. Dawson had a lease of his farm, but the “famous Nort epee inabice or “ying would have protected Mr. Daw d that the Lincolnshire? heavy oiled sheep were e upon his pore oanl - e ed eb vee sheep did not winter so well, and Dactylis a 3, no Says soe 2 and 4 to 7, Poa: 8, Anthox: m odoratu ope- curus pratensis; Be Cynos oman ce eal, rrr a Sew 12, Aira pratens' -STRAW : a T Ady. It is nutritious fodder, and would eaten along with sound hay, chaff, and ia Mangel by cows.—Mr. Poa adwick has not that we published a ‘‘ work” on neg! mechanical pow per by aoe which ie: have si roe was read at se io of pi Royal tural Society’s m ae. PRICES O roe a HORNS IN A x a Melbourne paper will give the you seek :-—*‘ An im n per lipe í is short-horns from the herds of Wm. Miles, Esq., of Leigh urt, near Bristol, ised high priees. ‘St. Patrick,” a ‘ht roan bull, brought 600l., and sed by Messrs. ooney & Harney; “ Bristol,” a bull, 190l, also purchased by mey; ‘St. Vincent GP gid bull, ieg Lintoff & Co. ; : Nh oe ME cin So 135., Lintoff & The f such prices must prove highly g fy- Sarl oon pe ea gland, pop also a guarantee of future improvement in our stock, A draught eee the iia Mis herd (Mr. M‘Dougall’s) | meni the same day. A three months old bull calf was fat for Gol.” WINTER a must obtain seed which has been har- winter-sown crop, and sow 8 bushels per acre Messrs, Charlwood & Cummins, , Seed Merchants, London. Hurst & MM Seed Merchants, London. iš A. Hende & Co., Pine Apple don. » Minier, Nash, & Co., Seed Merchants, London. Peter Lawson & Son, Seed Merchants, London and Mr. Charles Turn er, N , Slough. inbu Messrs. W. Wood & Son, Maresfield, Sussex. Mr. Mesars. Jonn 8 Sutton & Sons, ’Seed Merchants, Reading. ` os Seed Merchants, Dublin. ” Mr. James Vei itch, Jun., Exotic Nursery, en hiina. Messrs. eiim Dickson & Sons, Nurse: Mr. George Bake urseryman, or a Parker, eatin Nursery, "Holos way. s. W. Cutbush & Son, m, Highgate eae? London. n, Bristo! "Bainbridge & Hewison, Mr. Caldwell, Knutsford. + Other Roofs. 494 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ARNER’S cone IMPROVED LIQUID MANURE with J & So : Bucket „and qami “fitted De raat ing vel n suction, with strong Na ht Saag Straps for ser n to any asp wh y Water-bat or Cart, as s wing, Price of Pump Pump and Union, $ 50s. IES nak Flexible Rubber i$ and Can maosa soc age z 2s. 9d. rr sen og Suction, 1s. 9d “FOWLER ap AND CO., MP MAKERS and En- ERS; White ci a ag ai Street, Lor st naiaade Ss S'S PATENT DOUBLE ACTION FARM ENGINE, LIQUID MANURE, and IRRIGATING ae p , are simple, inex- pensive, and we attention. ie F & Co. make an fix path 4 description ‘of 5 ee wor for deep or shallow wells for domestic, agric mitral: and erro pu- draulic pan or pam =< rh to the top of m — gions, &c., where a mle: "fall ean be obtain ER’ PATENT s G STAN- The short barrel Pump i for fi s very convenient in senor of limited height and of igi and sinks in ter from under- PATENT CAST-IRON PUMPS, fitted with J. W. & Son’s| GoUSservatories onthe conan ped proe ga en 7 Boring ee Patent Buckets and Suckers, which ee pioa in action, for ae ag See ‘Ornamental Wito Work | Hurdles Rolle: Pots. Sjen A Cottages, >a d not exceeding 30 Garden Vases Flower Stan: Garden Chairs renia Caoa heed of Barrel. of Barrel £s. d. ‘Iron Hurdles, Strained Wire Fencing, oe ee &e, E arc, aaia | wai AGRICULTURAL LIST UPON APPL 2) ,, long 3,, 35, perc - be fs ao - mê » Tango e : a ; ery description of Plain, Ornamental, Cast and W3 sat me, m Wire Work, mat mei a \ aeroquired 8 20 EXBTEITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED MANGERS. hiss super rt with 15 f 15 feet on sna i s an uts bee ne fixing Bis D ao v's 2140 STAND No. 5. anie rena: ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY AT SALISBURY coe ae Ee iW x ki J rence or in Tot Racin. and Plant ; they may be fixed, when desired, ia thes stage. May be obtained of any Ironmonger Plumber in Town or country, = the shines AR or of the Patentees Saaana Manufacturers, HN WARNER anv SONS, 8; Crescent, Jewin Street, rsa ate Every erent of Machinery for Raising Water by means of Wheels, Rams, Deep Do a ean elma es ke. &e wr on applicat: FLEXIBLE — TON WATERING ` GARDENS. J L. HANOOCE’S VULCANISED INDIA- e RUBBER HOSE and NG is now much improved, made in 60 feet lengths an and wi wili — the — of any of the Water Com EY ube a pplies metal Union Joints for co: seam nr th e Honto any lengths, also o Taps, Jets, ets, complete: for ‘Gardens; y Greenhou AD Ct and 7 z AL NSLEY STREET, and 76, OXFORD STREET, LONDON, A SHOW ROOM DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO ARTICLES OF HORTICULTURE ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES UPON ae - have arie. attenti is AMES LYNE p Sba Vulcanised Rubber Works; Goswell i Tonio on, —Hose Reels of light wicker work ‘for wind- ing up long ihe of India Rubber Hose, see Sketch. J. MORTON anp CO., Galvanised Iron Works, GALVANISED IRON ROOFING, for Farm. Se and = The cheapest, most durable, and neatest Roofing use. GALVANISED oe atfrom104d. per yard, for Farm Buildings, Houses, &e. Never requires pain ika PATENT WIRE STRAND FENCING, the strongest and use, will resist the e largest ca and will no trespassing upon mmie Oraa sachet = in the last 8 years. For e GALVANISED GAME AND POULTRY NETTING. Galvanised, 24 ins. wide, he Netting made any & peia = with openings ULY 22, 23, & 24. B. SAMUELSON, BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY. HE following MACHINES and scammer MACHINES FOR PREPARING FOOD FOR CATTLE, viz fi Tani, thin shane pieces for mixing with chat, and to pulps: Samuelson’s Patent a re Turnip Cutters. Bushe & Ba Chaff-cu tor from 30. to 14l. Mills for shing every description of Corn seoan Oil-cake te for Hand and Machine Powe oe > Jg 2 AS be piniad by B.. SAMUELSON, may pe soen at f pa IMPLEMENTS — Harrows — Cartwright's Hi Pit Self-cleanin Cro: sskill’s + nA sehor Patterson’s Patent do, Cambridge’s do. Oa cade side Hoe, Field Rollers; de. HAYMAKING MACHINES. h’s Patent ne Ula Hartas create * a Rao be rem Ball W Weighing Machines, Pumps; A HANDBOOK of the above, containing a full description with prices of the poh may be obtained at ae or will be forwarded post free on applica’ B. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, Banbury: — | IMPROVED. pa goaa MACHINES, i AND MAN “AMES a sen O.; Praytrx. Iron ORKS, near Stroud, Gloucestershire The accompanying engray- ing represents "Fenna EES ine, which of a GALVANISED — CAMP STOOLS AND pcr tet made close up and are very neat, (GALVANISED POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS ae” Te and: WET FOOD. idl — DAHLIA RODS and ROSE GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- escriptions, of WIRE:WORK. AND p.GALVA- a on PEAS TATIONS; PLEASURE to Hiway J. Morton & Co., , and all d IRONWORK. FENCING for , from actured ; ny, while the outa ve ah rese Price paid | Aner Ala in England or Wales, it 5a. stiri aan and Soia te RAL WORKS AND_HOT- HORTICULTUE AL. WOR NUFACTORY i am HARROW ice EN, TAY ae ps ot of the ees a and gentry tothe very ee ms which t as of Co mservato Vine ee houses, oy mbin ne os 3 E design, and durability of d sa pe Their. VENTILATING. APP. for trcis O | of Houses has given the highest satisfaction. peated with HY Schools, Entrance Halls, c Buildings; "C cient mannst i br rat : jonas w have great pleasureIm ae axtensivell the ‘nobility rat gentry by whom they are A New Form or Borer FO DESIGNED BY MR: THOMSON, GARDENER; lees SHANKS AND SON, Ar much pleasure: in arrangements with Mr. ab pow hea h it. Yt of the Agricultural Implement, Baer Stoo Bazaar: — been brought before the trations and prices y 11, 1857.] AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. AN 10 8} EEDSMEN, AGRI Les Bine F Penta, Documents, Agge D ; Papers, and articles for private use, emib Ir parts o f the Continent with the Mails te, Se application to the Chief Omes, 52, Gracechurch i —N.B. Parcels to be sent the same day-must be A w ; SEFUL anp ORNAM 4 Greenhouse, Garden, Dwe : ” Garden Arches, Fencing, &c., of all kinds. i ferent | Lg sea of Suspending Flower Baskets, from 10 inches eS fee new and origi nice cool , Manufactured by > S ERDO ‘at the Im mperial W. Works, 370, OXFORD prer, Lonpon, W. ; me at the Crystal Fore Syd enham. i Blinds and Sun aoe very description. N.B. An allowance to the Trade for exhibition ss made or i Conservatories and Aviaries fitted up. Superior Find Caces, te i VED GAS WORKS of all sizes for the of Private Houses, Mansions, Railway Stations, Mis, = i Mines, a &e., fixed complete, with gr a means for purlying g the ar 3 ‘and phosphates, tes, which ow used:as valuable paea aee manures, &e. Uros ks kea 19 ce = 3900 td ae oH %4 oe vient simple that ee ‘orks can be tothe manag’ MI iat iam re ate oa k e oar J. Moanne: dsa Qos Gal di Works 2 Bedpgbal uliaen ik e o, Galvanized Lon GINAL ANTI- CORROSION r Conservatory, . Flower Stands, A Com; Gentry, The Anti-Corrosion is at particularly tat a durable out-door teased soa ed, for th j ay aml tone, Brick, oe ent, &e., work, abe pr — by the practical test ofu upwards of 60 years, Sen rh numerous he 0) t papi rye be he rank and station in so: wio havo given them, esa never yet been equalled ae Eirenn _ ofthe kind hitherto brought before the public notice. Lists of Prices, together with a Copy of the Testi- will be senton application to WALTER Carson & Son, _ No. 9, Great Winchester Street, Old Broad Street, Royal. Ex- change, London. No Agents.—All orders are particularly, BY LETTERS. | ROYAL Eh ergot PATENT. t WN MOWING MACHINES.— when dhai Patent was unani: TURISTS, | d rapid Trans- eeds, _ Rol declared by the appointed Judges be the best i 3 trial. information may:be obtained on application: to Dr. Royle moma AN to To London Horticultural Sonety Regent Street; on ono where the akin E ele tad at the Lan Agricult Department, Crystal _ Palace; a e Manufac eeds, where - lustrated Price and re ae onali given. Green's Des ate achines only introduced Season, and on trial have neme arad to E the "bast and mie ain patronised by the following nobility and a Rt Honble J, Parker. Lord § -Duke hi a Robert meini —Fiscoun m, Hutton, ——" cee of Devonshire, Chis- ‘Countess oe ec. wick House (twice). lai Dr. Royle, Secretary to ditto. appa -| J. P? Chorley, Esq., Editor ain ow ie and War Beds > Esq., irae Lord Bridpo atent Mowing ment Works ofthe thet best Fo Farm I e GLASSES U C'U NBER 24 msa ee oy -» 28. Od. i paga ‘See 1s. 4d 22 á Peer aay 10 : i 2 20 a -i An : : 18 ee BS eto any lákali PROPAGATING erases 2in. diameter 0s. meter ls. 9d. each 3 7: 0 ?? 2 0 ” 4 » 0 , ie sali Oe ell ; ” : + $ »? 15 j 8 0 5 PE 610°, tom ee Pi 8 ” 1 » 17 ” 4.0 ” 9 ” 1 ” 18 > 5 0 »” 10 $ l cag ET “aie 11 20 i xa PRESERVE JARS, Ree doz without i lid. bids k ogg: li. With lid. 3inches .. Tan: cs T rg 0d. BES wid oe 8"; 0 aeg 8 o i 0 Fyi 1 i s 0 6, 2a we a0 112 0 eae ice 3s. 6d. per SEN S PHILLIPS anp C 116, Dikanitató ee ‘witout oar anp CO. supply eon SHEET „GLASS tish Manufacture at prices varying d. to 3d. are foot f or the usual Api required, sel Fe Semen of pe Pg m) ro kent Psat Lan for immediate delivery. ists of Priċes and. s. forwarded on application, for PATENT ROUGH PLAT ETE HICK CROWN GLASS, GLASS IL and. SLATES, WATER-PIPES, PROPAGATING GLASSES, GLASS MILK PANS, PATENT ee a HADES, oO NAMENTAL WINDOW na — gs Her 35 pmo: re Gardeners Chronicle aiok Baiiia in each month. _ ies R HORTICULTURAL PURPOSES: pA W. H. JACKSON supply SHEET, PATENT BOLLE proce Bena an Greenhouses, &c., at the lowest prices. BRITISH. AND PATENT PLATE, ORNAMENTAL, = all the superi es of Glass for-gentlemen’s: mansions a very reduced as ts of Prices rr on application at their Werehaes s a Oxford Street, W: HOMAS MILLINGTON’S ‘reduced Tariff of SHEET and HORTICULTURA: Pit 15 mi 10, and not: exceeeding 18 “a oat sine 6d: per rie feet. of the above, in. 21 oz. Glass at. Is. and 28, pe D PLATE, and pints PEE Al oR ms for f the best man es 100 ie a G by 4 rT 6 4 y ' Mg A per 100 feet. by by Tj 128, 55 T 8 103 py 83 12 uy 10 1 by9 13 by 10 11} by A 14s 14 by 10 14s. by 9 15 by 10 = by 12 3 16s by 13 by 12 : 20 by 14 Foreign S meetin in 200 ft. pr ra beso a ee em Glass for Orchard Hones as su; Hartley’ s Patent Rough Plate teen i os am fines thick, in any sizes for Horticultural, Public i i eaei, and Manu- factories. Propagating Glasses. Fern Shades — Stands Bee Glass Milk Pan Aquarium, 12 inches, l4 ins.,, 16 ins., 18 ins., ad 20'ins. in diameter. Rane E Pano aro Sheet so es to 4-inch in thickness. -+ A variety eager a rticultural List, which may | Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Patent Plate Pe , Blue, and | Genui Reece: Seman ae re uine ours, ; i e, Retail; ape ae ae aaa allowed for w. en returned, p Address 5 we Bishopsgate Street Sana the same side:as{ o Easterm Counties Railways: — — = u ooa PARKES’ STEEL DICQING FORKS & sie TOOLS. HORTICULTURAL Ii pga AND CA RDEN TOOL! TOOLS OF EVER’ AMATEUR OR vacancy ED ALIT of nan above & beo a ai powt fied inc Muinas nes, Bo srt, wares Acting and wing, Ma Beythes den „Engi Rollers ie 8. ower Stands, Garden Seats, &c., vanized Game- Netting from 6d. ome Orna: gs Wire Work made order, Garden Aretas, ower Baskets, & " Lond i pazis s cies nt Labels, price from bo (onening fo the Mo Sisary] Roe the Monument Establis shed, A * MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES int EVERY VARIETG WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAK N APPIN, BROTHERS, — 8 s Cutlery ” Works, Sheffield; ; and f aud 68, King cet, London. APOE sold every- warranted good by the Makers, MAPPĘN, BRO- THERS, Queen's Cuth Cutlery Works, Sheffield ; and 67 and 68, King William rool oben! y, London, where the larg est Stock of Cutlery in the world AY) ee APPI =e AT IOR TABLE NIV ES. main- ae ar sora Fraga Oh handles cannot possibly the all of the r tele become altel first their own § Shemeld r maidan i j quality areae „DRESSING CASES HAND TRAVEL- from their Cutl poi Wo a, Shefieh Tis their London tablish t, 67, King William ‘Street, City, where the largest thes world may 1 be selected from. APPIN’S PLATED DESSERT KNIVES AND AND airs, are of the APPIN’S ELECTRO- SILVER PLATE.—Messrs. Ton an ome Man Queen's with I ot agian on 2 ae ge Sereda tes s peaion, “te Sheffield. - LET, the SALT O BE NURSERY. ae Barc ac to taken ata pane ieee on the premises, | ane UMBERLAND. far t Candlemas LAND, Sedini Buildings, including a Co Mill, Lim Kilns, &c., in Farms of 200 to 500 acres, a a district ppi arei adapted for ‘the raising and fattening. of Stock. Poa Estate has a great “een oy A d ae last 16 yi is generally in good con ace t offers. pplications. received by the RAINGER, me » High ~~ yo ee y Wigton Ga tems a or by. Mr, DANIEL aaeeio High Ireby, woe be show a Farms and the intended more favourable apportionments of th THO BE “SOLD, very a the unex = ae ‘Lone of 74 years o of the MANOR NURSE RY, Shacklewell, near gsiand, 4 It contains two Dwe sliin g Hou: and 1 acre of Ground, = ng, Sheds, &e. pee w well supplied with water. The Lease can be taken with or with — and Glass. A Partici o F. J. BUCK on the Piee rpo BE SOLD, a pargain a new WARNER'S PATENT, 24-inch short b: cast-ir ump, Lenten i s on strong wo Ser, and 150; feet of, best Wov en Anti-rot. Hose Pipe, in wo ie — DOWN: RAMS will take Perit ANNUA SHO mi f Pure ROUTE July + Pag Papen ren ane m Company will be esteem a The Sheep stm Sold as usual, and’ may til required i a by the purchasers. One ditions of the reson, A on erin be obtained on application. y . will forward Sheep hal? way, shouid, the distanes be upwards of 1000 of the e Nobility and Fichier Royal sirere Societ who pronounce them to be the best ever invent Y cent. ge ere +f + ee es > r 4 4 95, isamante Prana tan PAXTON WORKS; SHEFFIELD: R anp COOKE’S CE valve, trieventing't rt a | 47, Noy. 24, 1855), can be obtained of any N carpenter can. affix it to the seat. in. two man euch Exhibition, Pri These hermeticall ea « ended, and re- upon in the Gardeners Chronicle by Dr. Lindley (see No. y ion Prize Medals in 1851 and 1855. to carry the keen edge of a razor, and to wear S. & C. beg also to call attention to their Hammers, and all omer | CY YNO CELEBRATED PRUN- ‘ING, BUDDING, and GRAFTING KNIVES, VINE and | ; ib. pa SCISSORS, &e., a kinds Vei —Established 1 g= by A Auction, HAMPEN A enero neat SALE—i857. R. AMES VILLA bo pes ragged Brega 10n on fs > — 60 COTSWOLD SHEA SHEARLING Pacem A and d Four ir or Fie took en mage tion last. year; ‘Paris Warwic Mats my Yorkshire, i ee is $ milos Ch sade two from elegans om, Gating Peas eps pan nO a the aara A condition, containing spectabilis Also imparati S. U. Seinnes, acme ene mat Skinner, Lycaste Odontoglossum grande. ai enema Cattleya a oes san Aae: ot Seles, k 496 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. E. G. HENDERSON & SON'S TLLUSTRATED. BOUQUET, Price Ten Shillings and Sixpence, post free. Pee E.—I: GREY. VERONICA.—DECUSATA DEVONIANA. BOUVARDIAS.—HOGARTH, LAURA, and 0 GERANIUMS, ‘Go Sras onia Foliage. anas BEAUTY, LADY or LORETTO, F U, ROYAL STANDARD. THE FIRST of this New es is now ready, and — ie dap of the following NEW PLANTS, h information appended t o Illustratio: NAS. EORPA PALMERSTON. TURNER, LADY FRE- DERICK pi LADY ALBINIA Poste, oent OF OUDE, PRINCE | ON, MARIETTA. Donna COLONNA, TARRAG PICOULINE, ELOISA, FULGENS, DIONYSIUS. ae ane MESSRS. x 2 H.. AND Pac eo 4 CINERARIA—Ch: mixed, all aoe large packet, ey $ ay i aios, linge do., 5s. ; small do., 2s. 6d. Blue varieties, large di o., 58. : small do., 2s. E »» ” CINERARIA SEED, VARIETIES IN CULTIVATION. he above is now ready, and may be had as under :— mergers seen A pin such as white grounds tipped D , &e., large packet, 5s. ; small do. CALCEOL! ARIA Extra i oe do., 5s.; small do., 2s. 6d. ready, pri 8. each. W GOLDEN HAMBURGH GRAPE is no lished, pri Vua ORCHIDACEA. Part f pleting the First ai “et 1. and vn, Limetodis or ar odoru Oncidium ls. 6d., free by l J arers” “FOR ne CONSISTING OF THE NAMES OF THE 1 CLASSES, ALLIANCES, Orom AND 4 ROFESSOR L pip aby S “VEGET So pier in large type, we bar J. MATTHEWS, 5, Upper Wellington Street, ondon, e » Covent Garie, Second Edition, sel rors 5s. ae One AL AND DOM ESTIC POULTRY. 5 eeni AND MANAGEMENT. TRY; i HE REV IUND SAUL DIXON por Wal XON, MA By J: EREEwS 5, Up oi Street, finde ‘ee! Covent Garde, Price 8d. each, or aa Cottage reacts: de ike ered anywhere in office Order being sent t the Publisher, J. aad the Office of the Gardeners pies In germs uae of try who vas 25 copies for pja E ie it ¢ sat ran two coment a pa eet ES five for ay dasa or eleven for fi ira WELLINGTON NURSERY, ST. JOHN’S WOOD, N.W. to the cost of PE ri HF COTTAGER?S “CALENDA AR OF G. 3 OPERATIONS. By Sir ley a Gp in eg e ror THE ROYAL! AGRI- : u MP. TURAL JOURNAL, intended for insertion in diy BE DISPOSED OF, w Complete * CURTISS | 35 cio have nicandy th cen wd Bine Upmaa a o KEXIX, must be forwarded to the Printer without delay, ENTOMOLOGY” half- boun d i in Indian-ru ibber. 4 Vo a $ CON x ENTS: fa en ied with an Order for their Tarai and Insertion, | One ofthe very few beautifully sys i ee ae as poe will be paid to them otherwise.— WILLIAM | matically arranged according tothe author’sindex, unblemished, Frm Anon Gentianella Crowes & Sons, Prin kere, Duke Street, Stamford Street, | and warranted pa + Apply, by letter only, toC. E., Pos ve w Cook Blackfri Office, Turnham Green, W. emones oseberries es - 3 Annuals Grafting HE QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. CCII NEW EDITION OF “TALPA. pples Green-fly at Ue kde get i for the forthcoming Number aes Next week hi be published, A New Edition, in Ta with | Apricot Heartsease be forw: e Publisher by the llth, and BILLS for the Designs by George Cruikshank. Auriculas Herbs insertion rte 13th inst Tarts W Cor, tl the. Chronicles of a Clay Farm. By | Beans meae Peren os , Albemarle Street, London.—July 11. Be Esg. The oath Edit ion. ae ee E ORIENTAL N NATURALIST Aa sis è of $ mre te espe x tial a a Fe e N aa og aoe pidtotodialy "elothied his Black Fly oneysuckle Now Ready, ee ee ee A TOE Post ia Soap eir i aa in ` arb of sim B lan; ae laced with hich Books for Cottagers | Horse-radis H! IMALAYAN JOURNALS. Hong NOMS OF a tons ees ee Te e Borage yacinths ATURALIST, IN BENGAL, THE Nepat HIMA- Londa n; gamis BROWN, i Box Bie ' EEE oa eee meth Kuasta Mountains, &c. By JosepH DALTON “WORK BY COLONEL ENWOOD Broc ging lar Cos tis Shes Hooker's Hiin malayan Journals’ nother sterling _Just published, in 8vo, with Map, price 7s. 6d. cloth, Brussels s Sprouts Iris contribution to that high class of literaturo ENEA as been RAE AN IVERS; or, Hutton and Playfair | Budd Kidney Beans Se pro = naturalist: In these volumes are ll and all Comers lonel GEORGE | Bulbs | Lavender contained s of an amount ‘of mental traini that | Greenw Cabbage ae could Daiei Haer pie compressed into a period shorter t than on: LonGMAN, Brown, & Co. actus Leeks the author’s life. They are most ably written.”—Ezxami Ow Calceolarias Leptosiphons “ ‘Dr. Hooker’s Himalayan Journals’ are a vast storehouse ne Bk: BY. bane K rainen Annuals |Lettuce of deeply interesting facts, curious, instructive, and varied.” Just published, in Two Vols. post 8vo, price 18s. cloth, mpanulas obelias ALLANGETTA, THE SQ RS HOME: Carnations London n Pride “In the very highest rank of well qualified observers A Story of Australian Life. By Witla Howrrr, Author ot a Arne aone ean, pervect t — of contradiction, place the eminent aes of of ‘‘ Two Years in Victoria,” &. Cele nid ee these most interesting journals. The illustrations are excel- don : LONGMA: Oera Man 4 lnty executed, nd elected with grea Indeed, one of the rg aik eaan % HAUGHTON’S sere = MANUALS, China As Marvel of Peru books we have seen for a long onal or Edward Forbes, ublishing a in edb ie Ee gs ereer se irs “ We shall not be charged e ath , when we i i cree ele aptamer tial adie W SERIES OF TEN SCIENTIFIC Po ag oe which have as yet eppiared: W upon our great Asiatic echo WAONA, By the Rev. J. A. GALBRAITH, M.A larkias Mus sions.”—Gardeners’ Chronicle. the Rev. 8. HAUGH HoN, M.A., Fellows and Tutors of Tinley | À Clematis Narcissus CREAN At le Street College, Dublin. Eac h Manual of the Series is complete in | iña Tom M T ra dm may bs lid separately; as follows: Rams Nemo ge r 1 » aD , r olewort Œnothera bifrons MARINE AQUARIUM. — "Directions f for its amier y Aeran ber a ee Creer Pools . each clo reepers seonies _ Preparation ment. 1. MANUAL OF ARITHMETIC, 6th Thousand ör. | Crocus Parenip’ * & Dovctas, nrg: f LaMttow, “ADAMS, & | 2, MANUAL OF ASTRONOMY, 2d Thousand ........,. 2s. | Crown Imperials | Parsley Co. ; and “ Cottage Garde 3. MANUAL 0 OF Bee 2d E ition... gr 2s. Cucumbers Peaches HE G. ENER $ -| 4 MAD ition, much enlarged.... 2s. Cultivation of flowers| Pea-haul: Bia hi Meee EVERY DAY TOOK mont 5. MANUAL OF PLANE TRIGONOMETRY, 3d Edition 2s.| in windows Pears Ores tind of Flower, Fruit, Yartebla.. BY G 6. MANUAL OF MECH: ANICS, 4th emee rN 2s. | Dahlias Peas Gurnyy. Part I., ea. Manuals in preparation, | Pelargoniums __ London: Gro. box. “King St i complete ne wlth ot 7. MANUAL Aa Fe ge ica 1, ‘IL, an |D eet -tooth Violets Perennials 8.. EUCLID, s IV., V., and VI., and dors of Book XI. oe pre par-| Persian Iris et et eee ee 9. MANUAL OF ALGEBRA, ing articles for etunias r S Se py G; Glenny, F-HLS., 12mo, |10. MANUAL OF MENSURATION. | Ferns, as protection | Phlox a The Authors were induced | than that possessed bya p Pigs f HE COMPLETE GARDENER; or GARDENERS tai orr | Well meea aI eine Puchsias ‘ALENDAR of work to bedone in the Kitchen, Fr i rock Forcing Lote bind for every month in the year ; T. MAWE and JoHN a revised and f daid, ome With an A pendix of F g tiair -o W. ge e A A aA and a Treatise on m GANIGA Wardian H Plans, price 14: i I TURE AND CLIMATE; containing Observations on the Agriculture | Climate of Canada, the United States, and the Island of a. By ROBERT RUSSELL, Kilwhiss. Edinburgh : Lon Cases, to be cacertee the ducing this Seri oon mo see Trigonometry. | Man ree the consideration valua aid | Poke : piner t meaai Street, Covent J. MATTHEWS, 5, oe pis a a no me- [teacher and ener, they have | abstruse | illustrated que ane iarasi Bins ksadapted ested in their tinaas by | to the wants of the peri oe and well-selected ex. student, and the so-called | amples of a Ponce prac- po scientific treakines of tical charact the da , Many es a well-educa Re pt dea gi i which conspaiied: yo the “pursuit. of | Man already published aan satisfied | have obtained in England is loose ikari sufficient proof thatthe pien aoi Donen he DA mh have pat m ished their ob- | jects. object. was ect. In future yo ew they | ean etel th eee — 80 y the scientific e ef uur geniena err has never before appeared. ”— BLACKIE & Son, Gusgow and ain can O , London; and Third E One le pue PLANTING G, OR DIBBLING GRAIN, PULSE, MANGEL, &c.; witha an i to carry out the an ; ect manner; also a ip- to hoe crops growing in Rows. iphis, a. or Green-fiy, and how to} For Fi ik Orchard Houses, Roses, &c., the Powder Destructix Lf Planit. Vermin sent fros on roosipt oF six — Apply to Mr. Cartes Pow Hurst e every eived, a practical va — an anala a valuable adjunct yek | education in all the first-class ee of ya A nd. | no further ie Bar mathematic ics ndo: KEITH JOHNSTON'S ‘scoot ae | ished, a New Edition, wi siege ae aps of Scotland, Ireland, and Switzerland, Van a Map of Palestine, F GENE AND epi | TIVE GEOGRAPHY. By A ee Jounstox, F.R.S.E .8., F.G.8., &c., Author of the ‘ * Physical Atlas,” &e. May aps printed i in colours, and pr brien 4to, half-bound in ira song 12s. 6d. The ‘Maps be had separately y, price £ Uniform with the above, by the same Author, HOOL ATLAS = PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 18 Plates, with Descri ress. 123. êd. SCHOOL rte a OF CLASSICAL GEOGRAPHY. 20 Plates, with SCHOO ATLAS OF “ASTRONOMY, Pang hes ¢ . R. Hmp, F.R.A.S. Aep 18 coloured P) ELEMENTARY ATLAS OF GENERAL AND DESCRIPTIVE GEOGRAPHY RATUS EOS JUNIOR SPASS, kag fa oa a Map of í and Palestine, 4to, wi Wma Brackwoop & Sons, Edinburgh and London. Sold by all Booksellers, a edt Sam RBYS FERNS OF G O wi El kak B Y’s d Edition. uced 12 voia. Sisa Plates, 20L., a Flowering Plants (1576 Plates), 10/. 10s. 49 Plates, cloth boards, fu fall coia ear plain, 6s., with coloured Frontisp Parish of St. Pancras, ‘Lombard | them at the’ O + No. 29.—1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. 2 JULY :18. Agri. Society of England .... 505 Insect aypa seeds of Picea Onne T 508 6 boo, uses Of .............. 503 e 5 anaes ig PEDES 501 Berberis my a vivetedsed 499 eames! Bes of Edinburgh.. 501 mee 49 coos Californian 501 ae (Me) J kari len. 50; Cider, Worce 401 TMS cea “> ape insect infesting e. a R ESNE 501 } Education, agricultural Pirata. hardy variegated ...... 503 b Farm questions — La of cultivated,..... 499 e Ferns, t Potato pod were AREARE A à Fuchsias, moke Fungi $... Ribston Bi oa “Apple ee Pope (Mr.) Foe 502 6 500 e 501 b 15 we 6 507 Agri. Soc. a mas SE csali ickshire .... 509 a gan 1S the ae c ES, | a visit of Érase Bi POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY, St. Martin’s | ?!00™. Long Acre, W.C.—The next Meetin = a ec ety on THURSDAY, July 23, to whic te and ag i generally are in end ps s for pi it of such Fruits as x re = i and especially he Seedlings for beer he new and little known ene pat d by fhe’ Society. The c taken at 2 yaa g to be Pn peor Members are Se rm invited to an “heir trance, 10s. ; “9 subscription, 10s. Poe of the Rules and further informatio: can be obtained fro: hair ‘will be Price Fivepence., VOOD a xp SON beg to ee that their ve COLLECTION of RO is now cqmin; into tas: Bloom, a nd will continue in an ocho during oodlands : Nu ursery, Maresfield, near ar Uckfield, Sussex. OF OCKS an —The cn emg at the Cheshunt Nurseries are now finely in bloo’ present a display of richness and ror scarcely a attainable = any other ower. These combined with t TUMNAL ROSES, of whi pea neal tatty y repay AUL & Son, Nurseries, erg ieee one mile from ties at 3a, 6d. per ped acket. Jom STAMPED EDITION, 6d. AMES CARTER ap AND CO. a Ss offer ty | Seed, saved from the choicest varieties of the followi CALCEOLARIA PRIMUL = SINENSIS FIMBRIATA CINER4 or a s. per pao h Holbo hird on, a| CHOISE © ‘CALCHOLARIA SEED. — The Under- w sending out Seed x his baigt — varie- Trade pac N HENCHMAN, Mauicahen, near REIGATE SILVER SAND Foon, Grit aie free from Tron Cheshunt som Eastern Cou s Railwa: po ‘DOUBLE HOLLYHOCKS. rae NURSERY HATER the to announce t ~ Aes LLIAM CE unrivalled collection of these fine flow in e inspection i all Vi shore prip viy ign ay cmeepting Paes —Saffron Walden, July 18. MENT OF GRASS LA grrroms” RENOVATING GRASS SEEDS 1 sho now sown. e Seeds consist of PERENNIAL CLOVE: and FINE Gr _— 5 ttom. Pric per b. or 80s. per cw Eight or 121bs. per acre will be pofo mk, and will produ = merense in e UTTON & Sons, THE QUICKEST TURNIP KNOWN. F UTTON’S a LY SIX WEEKS’ IP, ro meckne stualt pelea a os, or 358. per | sen Te CELEBRATED Ri REIGATE SILVER § per ton, a less Segre 3 ls. 6d. pe DON alee and MOW G. BRYAN, Nin a Address to s Wharf |e Veaxhall, or to Messrs. May & Co., Galias, Wel- nd. Street, Stra RASS ENGINES.— PATENT WATERIN PAIL MACHINES, CONSERVATO: PUMPS, je GREENHOUSE sy ay tae with all the latest Teyp renas only Patentee, RICHARD aias Davik Assistant Secretary. good new Seed, t post free. bushel. Carriage free pin eai eem 2,.Randolph Road, Maida Hill. AMBERT’S PATENT VALVE COCKS, for sus- The General arig pasg of the Society will be held on | - —— SUTTON & Sons, Seed Growers, e — taining continuous eTA are _ THURSDAY, A OR PRESEN Me oe oe IN G. se: so more durable rac ae Tiao to teak than others ; SATURDAY, DnD 1 2, is the day appointed for the free.—s, d. & an Swnt Sioe cts ae 8. opr ot NR NEW V GRAPES, fo for the best varieties of which CINERAR EE hoe SEED, from a from a splendid Co Collect on ASR i =e I i SR a a Pre $ PRIMULA SINENSIS per Gee Baue ots AITHMAN'S PATENT FLAX HOSE PIPING LEAFORD HORT HORTICULTURAL Spee te: — The are, coll ale, ae 10 a greater pressure, is lighter, less NNUAL EXHIBITION ne wn haart ae Whe Ren in will, w nae is about 60 per cent. cheaper than the” © the Grounds of Mr. C. § ries Midlevel se Royal Berks Seed e Reading. r bela Manufactured only by WAITHMAN & Co., >a DAY, July 23, wh leather canoe fact y by ty for bowen mite ced ao ea SIMS. DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE | Phas, Lancaster, ITS, and VEGE x- ATALOGUE 1 quali hes diameter, and price res “is to merit ; also for ” Productions. Ut Past) = f+ Meena of BRITISH we ZORBIGN į h a ‘et wo oe ry “i a. bp g ge 8 in. G fe ewan RA PRIZ BS (open to all England) FE ree for ps. s to all Oa, id. 1a 4d. 1e. 8. 1s bd. 1 vd da od. 2s. 2s. 8d. 28. 0d. 28. 9d, awarded for the best Collection of 12 STOVE and Regnous pure ine ne A Descriptive Supplement £ to o the above Super-extra stout qualit; E oe PLANTS. Rae iig bon oe ditto, | ail be issued early. —Nurse ery, aes y, Kent, S.E. 2 24 iene 2 a 3 amenn of 24 ROSES. varieties ART-CLASS NEW_FUCHSIAS, VERBENAS, CINE- 2s. 3d. 2s, 6d. 2s. Od. d ditto, 1. All Articles ARIAS, ETC. OF 185 The =A is Burnettized at an extra charge of o. oe yard. hibi ted must be ent inas early as possible RUMLEY anp SON’S NEW DESCRIPTIVE | Union Joints, Branch Pipes, and Jets sae ache o Article will be admitted after CATALOGUE of all the best new Fuchsias, Verbenas, D G- for the Pro Fruit pm ithe 6 &e., of 185 57, at very reduced prices, is now ready, Trees from “eye Blight and Birds, also for hes ae "Clock on payment of | and fi Se at ld. per square yard ; 200 yds, l4s. ; 500 a Is. ; and at 5 o’Clock lling, near Richmond, Yorkshire. s. 1000 ., 508. Ber bs. hraa for 8 F valle At will be admitted Gratis LACK a cl GRAPES WANTED.— | Everneron & Co.'s, eel ee. Mar ho. ei i he Royal ere signed by the p irei Apply to GEORGE TAYLOR, Jun., Choice Fruit Sale ear gga os da sol St. John’s Market, Liverpool. 0 ‘Must be first class quality.) Road, Southwar: k, 8. izes, may be USCAT GRAPES WANTED.—Appl Bena to gee ee or cine Secretary. TAYLOR, Jun., Choice Fruit Sal St. aan esman, Market, i Liverpool. (Must be first class quality.) ouse; G SOCIETY.—The | J ARGE PEACHES WANTED. —Apply to Grorezr ferent pestered Suspending Fi ats a be held on THURSDAY, August 20, = T. i Vim e kere St. ’s Market, | to 3 feet yew and original di EM g is Pe, Park d oe Schedules of re ag te Liverpool. (Must be first class qualit W. RICHARDS, ‘at the Imperial 870, OXFORD of Mr. J. G. B. Marsnatn, Oxford (neg SEED TRADE.—A eager of English | Street, Loxpon, W. ; and at the Creal Pc Sydenham. aon L wn RAPE SEED for i anag and price | Window Blinds and a of every d | on application to CHARLES Wit | N.B. An allowance made to the Trade for exhibition or- ition of the above Society I be giver for 24 DAHLIAS, ‘open ry 5s. each. Prize=A Silver Cup, Pam Five Guineas. nd Prize—Two Guineas. d s every ‘information ma sre had b e Secre JOHN Parr atc N, Sec. 7 i hi Street, rw, July 18. pode care Waiting ; EDRN A nings, mission Women and by ia ree esday | 45 ill 10. a Committee of Council on Education. iy - GASH ARBORICULTURAL SOCIETY.—The having ae TRES A anier to pid s the ist wing f Pract: Competitors SAAd t on each of Diseases in Larch and Spruce (Medal). ie aed of bara Woods and Cutting of Coppice M wer Coniferæ and ih pc rotorene to the Climate f Book-Keeping for Foresters, with i communications on any other er subjects | y, for which Prizes will be awarded in are deemed w worthy. For further informa, Secretary INE PLANTS for Sisal clean and healthy, 1s. 6d. to | ter ond eae —Apply to Mr, Newman, New Inn , Stedham EATING BY HOT WATER. JONES has always the largest stock in London of O tome KEEPERS. —Several Advertisements sA e HOT-WATER R PIPES, ELBOWS, 1 i EYpHC , it is a fraud on the public re send out our invaluahte and all fittings requ aed rer cata HLILOTUS LEUCANTHA var which will. produce the bars, eben of cast tirón, doors, furnace richest supply of honey. Expence per packet, free. gs and fe khe tow or estimates given for Pensac & Co. 3, High Street, Exeter. thea e apparatus fixed ae complete, op BL cheaper than LEXDEN ROAD NORGERY. AND SEED ESTABLISHMENT, |t r o E Tiges 21 G to J. Iron LCHESTER. Me archant ; , London. W ILLIAM B ING begs to inform the Trade and mee core “eae he =a taken the te a emises an ock as purchased of the entor of the Im i ee and Conical Boilers min ana C Copp sist Sane pois ase to con- ee aos ‘cared attention and panelists g secure such favours as were bestowed on his ore ot oe —July 18. EEDS TO BE DEPENDED pwi — Holl maas n om ron aaa Verbena, Pansy, _Bolyanthus, |G Pink, G um (Fancy and Show), Chalet raria, Primula tnt and White), 1 13 satape io ort Fig Horticultural Agen: Fulham, 8.W._ OR. SALE, High t fall wn ‘ORANGE PLANTS yg on rem I in excell con ved from the con- rvatory of > nto tr s coun ion. May had a bargain the alae or a few.—Apply to Messrs. SMITH & TAYLO NO MARKET GARDENER C a cae “yar og strong , best ear . per 1000, Crates or ar pary "package luded.—Address Joun ee 25 Westerham, Kent. O. Orders to be ro ani CHIDACEOUS PLAN Tia BE “DISPOSED OF, Ted Private Contract, in| Gar- ontogl aa6 do cal a Tree and th r var. rn a ee rd and tigrina major, insignis iaee Barkeria, and many others 4 o pe Paa Large Plants of pk , | pħyllum speciosissim: erang o R == m furthe ” | particulars, apply to J. S gooni Marlow, Buc —100 00,000 Autumn, “bedded and | HORTICULTU or aeaa Patent Da E Ka og E.C. aay 700. Me tere Aviaries fitted up. bp, ese va P 498 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC ORNAMENTAL GARDENING. 7 Aree GROUND BASINS suit- able for extensive Gardens. VASES of every variety. MIGNONETTE BOXES. SUN-DIALS. STATUES after Ancient and Modern Masters, as well as Original GROUPS of yp ube al Great variety of ANI OUNTAINS, rea FOUNTAIN FIGURES of all siz ‘ORM AMENTAS STANDS for AQUARIA, and a “a suit- -able for Conservatori USTIN & SEELEY’S gulag STONE WORKS, L ROW, NEW ROA BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON. B., SAMUELSON’S REGISTERED BUDDING'S LAWN MOWING MACHINES PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS, ETC. To cut from 9 inches wide, for a boy to work, Up to 80 inches wide, for a man and pony. Lal i z Prices .. £21 £210 £510 £5176 £6 £9 £1110 T 4 a i 2 25 ins. 30 ins The REGISTERED IMPROVEMENT renders unneaneaery the pie eare requisite i in the handling of all that js now required can be done BY ANY UNSKILLED LABOURER, whe ‘has only to push the machine before him. The Registered adjustment insures a ea iti perfectly leva}. aa ot my required height, and eg the y be. Copies of taimii will ha. for- warded, post free, on application to the Manufacturer. The above may also be procured at the principal Agricultural Implement Depdts London; of Messrs. J. Verom & Son, Exotic Nurseries, Agricultural Department, and on the . Lawns of the Crystal Palace, Syden- aes. at the Baker Street Portman Square, London; and of all respectable Ironmongers and Seedsmen in the country. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, Banbury. SHANKS’ PATENT MOWING AND ROLLING MACHINE. Patronised by Her Majesty QUEEN VICTORIA, His Majesty the Emperor of the French, and His Royal Highness the Prince of Prussia. A. SHANKS AND SON, E solicitin: WIR g the attention of the Nobility, Gentry, and Gardeners to their HORSE AND PONY ING AND PULLING 3 Rag gee ior ao mpleteness and s expe of which are now fully establis: Flower y solicit ee HAND MACHIN cially adapted for Mowing — enh ver around = = f pr a arising fi aea e use of the new Hand hin oo the fo wing :— can used Apm cut a ome without any change of wheels or rollers. It parean close to the edge. of Flower an io be It is Poll as well as a Mowing Machine, and can be —- th. ef pp as when thrown out of gear. whole co ki [ und or slo i yi amna a aia oi ate die terat famae iv y in in working, but — and peciall om mod of regulating © Cut is yery sim mple and efficien t, ite an be deat ts stew | Power om Present vo a ae The Machines are firmly ‘and securely conan, to get Machine can be managed an out of order. The dow:cannat. ve a better the su st) = gi proof of perior tg wy ea De fe ne of the and its economy in the saving of than by referring to the hundred LE. [Jora i , ined 6 on arnt to 21, Regent Street; also Mr. McE S wick, where the Machines may be pep at. perintendent ae a j epa kewise Mr. ¥ ve in this season, ait on trial have cnc ome to ee the best have been already patronised by the foll nobility and gentry, viz. :— f orea ad Rt. R e J. Parker. Sir Wm. Hutton Duke of Leinster. z saa Meg Campden, | Pnie Hanea AM Chis. fajor Wemyss. H Sir Angus Campbell, | on Horticultural $o. Countess of Brew rood, | Pao Chiswick, Earl of Harewood. r. Royle, Secretary to ditty Hon. Geo Tark J. P. Chorley, Esq., Editor Lord Ashtow: Fiel Earl of Stamford and War-| Lord Bridport ay aeinn ice), Sir George Goodman. Earl of Leicester. Sir T. W. Ramsden. Lord Suffield. ay John Scott. she cae Sheffield. v. Sir George bri AS GREEN, Proprietor, Patent. Mowing Maching Teads haie. = = T. G. begs respect y to attention to the superiority his Pony Machine a PROVED LAWN satay 0 MAC AND OLD AMES FERRABEE wat CO, » Prawn: dake Works, near Sete Gloucestershire. pushed pi y a ‘all cut per- fectly clean and leval to any Mowin Machines were t ane & Co. possess hundreds of testimonials of their efficiency pa pn The Machines as at resent made are unsur- passed by any, while the prices are lower. Friot alpea on Agency: M of boyatan Baker Street p and sold by a ei Ironmongers and Seedsmen in the Country. FLEXIBLE HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS, Roses, and J Sng com mae yss ting the Gardens, Greenhouses, ée All s, and Jets, comp to beaddressed to the Manufactory, 4 will have strict attention. James LYNE EAB SOCR. Vulcanised Rubber rr Rais —Hose one see 1 may wor Road, London, ing up kee int Pas of India Rubber Hose a GARDEN EAT Ke. AM anp HALLEN have on sen Re Winsley Street; hg te, 3 maja of the Tiowing ARTICLES fer pee G a acre ery low pric :—Garden Roll supe iene re -Sold at the Crystal Palaco, and b r Messrs. DRAY, country, 'errga, Exeter | Street, eA Se Pane ron or OF rie g ith f iron wood K complete with hoi watar ap in any PS >a nate at the 1 > Juxx 1S, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 499 CHOICE CINERARIA . NEW YELLOW ROSE—MISS ISABELLA GRAY. species growing upon the bra eg had IRTA SEEDS. ipte D SON eg $- fer| ture. About 1825, in a similar 3 s i ndon Horticult iety, an e “ Florist” for : A eo ut Seeds of ae very superio June, Strong plants, 7 pad aaa or 60s. per d arose from a person being run over by a carriage, CINERARIAS AND CALCEOLARIAS, Nuores , Cheshunt, Herts. and which —~ fatally in St. G 5 which have b finest varieties. OSES. Hospital, great stress was lai ai the ee en tor aatiataction: which their Years enables them to recom. HE SUBSCRIBER begs to inform Admirers of| the fact of fungi having been develoyel upon the hapt ROSES who may visit the Ke district nog age extensive mend their S Seed of the present season wit oo noes collection of all the borage egies an with a view if possible to bring home a ages, h bra . They ma Se oa daily, charge of neglect against the authorities in the Exeter Nursery, Exeter.—Established 1720. Re np time D 5 ER aei i eaa ie d robe excepted. pnt Sure, Waterhead Nursery, Amble-| hospital. We ourselves saw the case and were PLENDID NEW VERBENAS OF 1857.—| side, Westmorland, July 18 cotisa u ce a y A eraginn eg, m Rar. Gem, Prince of Ouse SS ton Hor TRICOLOR —— aden Per sara “ware ages, but nothing was brought forward at the ae. Paxton, Getta Attraction, Monaro een T mpe: oe, S a a ng of m next month | inquest to show that ses x bard 0 might ao m Er pe aa of the above raves by post ; po tort (Regus, son Fine an good plants, Ta. ôd. take place where the been used. than 12, 1s. each; 40 finest sorts of 1856, 4s. per dozen, Fy peg Antena saw bes or Sa ate dieing till pupae aa The ng if inh heoliet rightly, was mysiifak Address Hexrv Mar,’ zi» 2 Hope Nurseries, Bedale. SS CIWERARIA, AND SWEET WILLIAM. | 224 a favourable verdict was reluctantly given, EW ii though aty can certify from personal kn owl to INDICA. anal AM BARNES again offers Seeds of the he f p Pomme há aah alee OSY CIRCLE (Ivey's) a ir of this very fine kinds, the two former 2s. 6d., and the latter | the fact of there having been no neglect whatever, ] eal elivery at 21s. wn 1s. 6d. per er pasket, all a from the most beautiful and rare | and that the occurrence of fungi was perfectly con vith the asua as awarded a fi mittance is expected from unknown | sistent nage the verdict. tert the National Floricolteral ural Society’s seating d ge oat ca rell, 8, catty S ith, 1885, the only time it has been ex Desen For EMONE SEE cas a és within the last e e mes 2er mtains a criptive description he a yon es o upon OHN HO ive fae SON, Fionn, Addlestone brought : — = our = otice, in w coma the pret n. Ivery & Son fee po pleasure Secon men Nursery, pensen 5 Bira ý offer their splendid | § rise 0 ose who saw it, ungi were fo above hamod bins y to val E i eh of er ng reos class S riens Seod w hich has ie oa Ay satisfaction. i acket | growing out of the wood of a bed beneath a hair mi a ‘ flowers, as they fee re give oh ard i mps, J. H. & Sow feet mattress on S)OBERT PARKER bos to inform bis fiori ani i ‘ull i d s i Power PA PARKER begs to inform his friends and |‘®%,all purchasers following their directions will be fully eight ays only. Every bit of h hat NEW alt gy md and DESCRIPTIVE > OATALOGUR ` of Exotic Orchids, Stove, Greenhouse, and AO EOS tet fat mei Sm HARRY, yet a large ghagtily of the fungus wa sareuting Hardy Ferns, e ari and Ornamental- warran (TE a A ae rag a lag RS Pama Piet ey ery have a leincovss, Phloxos, Niserilaneous, Stove, Groon | London. R S Yaar having this summer ited upwards of| all the appearance of belonging to some ; i an acre, > Enae ny Tiens, AE. i aT rn, a E aa Dea D i ee ag re ORE I || D abvioiaiy aeearr for the endu of justioe Borns Roads, Holloway, N. $ can aari ae sb agg goes to op se page the first | that such facts should be amiliarly known, as Ci 8. er or 48, per dozen ; 80 eV Be ay MAY axo CO. beg to offer el E A e kind n worth an: and, if if requested, both old did toe ons might very r iater r suffer from the z SEEDS for we pe = next months’ s aon g of questionable me s Squa: norance of judges and juries of such matters, as ey can recommen ence :— ee on se vitro sete: n-ne eerie: + ‘nana SOE : - Shling’s Queen Ca bbage—very best for general purposes 1 S SUPERB Ait RE ST rae na s indeed n being the case in the ins 10 Rosette Colewor Hampshire Brown € war Lettuce, white > seeded Hardy White Wint f Scarlet Horn Carrot o i ian, FR chips Aa includ No. 1, neia ied 28 Street, Strand, sail HOICE jue ds SEEDS FOR PRESENT rEWISON ae (wi A ei mm be a. ete. d B erntence tne AND H offer É ing “tl comet seeds baad tly in the open priate Cineraria, of the sen mae 2 Sore the above first-rate Cabba hich has beam 4 b— oaagate the ng and blotched vars. 2 roved to superior in its cectttlen to ny othe her. They have | thea wae ae gg $ ra healthy bushes of 26 a Ep supply o d, which may be ħad also of all the sats Seedsm arly H \HARLES pry ica 209 Wor] ister Street, at St. Gemiine’s s Hospital quoted above. M. J, $: i best i in ee š er rs pons he we a edinburgh fo for andene 4 6 | 6) years ; hardy as Scotch Kale, six to nine doubles out of the Some pom hero the Horticultural a warranted. When vty S Pe eer effect is splendid ; received from of its members, F. J. 8x0) = flower x $., 28. 0d., Skein Arim the Trado in quantities. ; Esq; of oi Florence, a var pma mt number of 7 SH ines — Bi tere ie il CABBAGE, | CAMEL al saved from of oi SON em tT £8 Ti23 Sa a x 7, Bridge St treet, aor July 18. NQ EROR CABBAGE. a R. anp A. PEARSON iiia Eea = Br new | Sieboldi, Pom ia diversifiora, magniflora, co i jety of CABBAGE SEED to offer . Price ee ersifiora, ral- spplication. i ct lina, ‘Wara Ali these own. A pack zee h 4 E 4 ah ka 10 of the best varieties, bys name thus, d Fayence, d T Hollyhock, Fr 0 of t oet saper kinds, = Daisy, e 4 of th Belgian kinds, d En n "s aly o, Sa He we | Chilwell Nurseries, near Nottin oe ave alrea nanoa es most edap iby aA i kindi cd vitictie, | CABBAGE FOR EARLY SPRING CUTINA — |The seeds in ninii iki kire daw bioti taiit ti of Fecent in introdtion, and Sots may be relied, upon with the fullest | HE EARLIEST CABBAGE IS SUTTON’S the Chiswick Garden, and it is the rg reg r ns the 0 Ta capital breeders a out of them many fine sorts eH Ht bo BD bo DO bd BO 3 IMPERIAL, which is also of delicious flavour and gi Connell the i any time in July without to nic. eee em in parcels Youur & et cs ya ery, Gre ter m seed. Soot i DOED post rats pi cheaper oy: Aiens bat ellows whos Aami n entitle them to plants. y ce mang rae Lass and other Seeds for autumn The Tek bation will ta ace next ai Sa ; but J ~ HALLY, r Nonsena S| “sowing, as may be hast post free since it is probable that tthe applicants will be Xa eath, having a stock of the i piit kinds | ii al zeke eka Establishment, Reading. b ied xotic Ferns, begs to offer well éstablished Plants at the | “More numerous than can be supplied, re is pro- Segoe eee sed, should that be the case, to have the plants gpeg tian zmena ss The Garweners’ Chronicle, tei yio A her A few extra strong plants © sae SATURDAY, JULY 18, 1857. participate în the distribution should send in their » chrysophylla (true) `. 36| s, trapeziforme a o, B 0 Soona oa: umd a aipee this to pie vork ee a EAT = 36| ,, tenerüm(extrástrong)5 0| THE way in eee die sn aw Pon diately, or it may possibly be forgotten among the - daa idian cual ak . ofa Fungi sometimes i t eeable distractions of autumn. ica- T. hami E i Anemidictyon phyllitides 26 prising facts in Natural I History. The etients tions mifin be registered as they are made, 12 Hemionitis s Dareadiversifolia., ., 2.6 Tapidity indeed with which other a a ee being done cannot well be overlooked. » palmata Blechnum Corvovaden- are develope ie often excited the grair A, Tea dee i 4s. Od. 05 0 servers. Pal prodigiosa was develope in We have to thank the kindness of a Ham: (tances some, 6 | Cenopieris Gioutaria 2 6 less than 24 houi under the eye of Dr, MONTAGNE | rrespondent, “ .,” for some fine specimens E ARLES N aa ag ander. Srana Noms has in such quantities as to cover cooked provision of the fruit of BERBERIS DULCIS, a hardy ever- established his Nursery wi within 600 yards of the Sunningdale With a dark blood red slime, The barrack bread oreen shrub that bears profusely near Shirley. Station, routh Wes amaenn iina ee opportunity of (pain de munition) at Paris was a few years since The branches are loaded with berries of the a the ya fr the very ee ae wag Hp to eat eon ser arcar aai 24 hours — 1t had been purple, of which are fully half an inch in Teceive a share of such petronas in future. ak e development of a red Penicillium diameter. ‘hen quite ri i id richi: ished ana aay be P Apada d mm E oo “Hie ne Within its substance and other instances of the to deserve the name the ies beats, but it is an inspection of his stock, which will be found in the sudden appearance of moulds under aby hi | difficult to prevent birds carrying them off be = Good article ad sen gs pledges himself to supply none equally surprising have been recorded by authors. | their sweetness is formed. Berries a BERBERIS Wilke thorn the above station wil Wile them o tae minutes’ A knowledge of these facts m hy alesis ft | Dasw pani : INI accompanied them, büt we fear that Mares NOBLE, Nurseryman, Bagshot, Surrey. | Some cases of medical jurisprudence, but there are | no time or sunshine will convert their acid into NEW AND BEAUTIFUL HARDY CONIFEROUS TREE, Other facts of a similar ole. te! relating to species sugar. In the meanwhile BERBER i NIANA.” fa orga ` “CUPRESSUS LAWSONIANA.’ high the ti hich | now be fairly placed among the smaller table fruits Misses WATER axa GODENE bag to mye equally dearving of austor a” mapari "OY rota face me : hone ae oy Pant, heh thay have raised me o m Seed sent ka ends of Gs ? ris oe wae! > poles We have also received, wan oa tees Tay, who speaking of it says, the progress of a ho hed has observ at one or | press. an abundant r f own about 100 nduomest trae set in damatee ; 13 Pliage ig tWO — of Coprini, or in plain English Dung- Ghost. tall a ist delicate and graceful, the branches bend wows ds atthe hill ‘oadstools, occur in great sidila within a end like an ostrich feather, th ir apir ssa the timber is en A am like a Deodar; day or two after the bed has been made, th oa clear, and le” mean ‘coming home as it aia Prue sapasin as P. nobilis, theré was wa pends, Lambertiana, and others | nally wellknown packed together. These often appear befure the i ; Se ee eS eet ee = most valuable - and wh “(vom A. de Cuadoié' Gographa PES ver introduced to our country. We ex. 248 been laid upon the manure; and when the : dis Fis. all vay Horticultural Rooms on Tuesday, development of a good temperature has been first CULTIVA oa plants a ae of D ained, the fungi burst , ; m l ; E in ices r; Lindley’s opinion of it will bo found obt pasren throùgh the nigra just as other plants are; but at to confound this Plant with S0il in a few hours, and even through pots con- ew the total ee a Sai bi l perhaps beas well that purchasers taining seeds plunged into it before they have ? e all, the amount ot prof i oer big ans a! orl to vegetate, ab ee bers as to be very | realises from their ion, give arivos and Single plant in 48-sized pot . es times however de- | important modifications in the Limits wh whieh kag attain, ten... >s veloped ped with equal rapidity whe whets Pas tive ah Bed E ver In discussing the limits of indigenous plants, it -ditto aS sind i 5 0 applied this ae ee ow. ri Siehl Fee: Gh he Nursery, Woking, Surrey.—July 18, account at the beginning of this century of a| kind; Kind; this i y . ia a GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. | Jory 18, 1857. f South of cultivated in Italy and elsewh used on Palm Sunday i in Romish phir sgn introduced it largely into Spain and Sic of the land of their birth. Plants © cultivated for thet e | ha i One of the most simple cases is that whic e r the | tio even to gue ss at the cause of this curious affection, much less : to suggest meat reme also may he eferred those cases e cellular a bursts thro the acquires an abnormal hreads, warts mon in the carpels of Apples, the inner surface of Bian is often cracked, with white tufts projecting into Saif resembling closely some mo for as they metimes tak uman in gardens, has a culture, although with les y prese and at a proper depth — conditions almost the opgdto. of those to which they eei in as ae pol nature. If the seed surface presents but walls of which hird case has ed Grapes, in hich m some un- known cause.a cavity exists at the base of the ee The greater part of the cellular pon in these w: localities delicate plants wens young are protected by and in less favourable climates even ei . fully are shel Thus the age of South Russia bury the ine shoots to protect them from and elsewhere the Fig ed during n of & any to be modifi t of their ‘eae by investi- of the divit: however, were forced into an abiria growth resem- me species are ag adapted for such purposes pee wild plants, becau eir limits are better known more easily veri athe plants selected are Barley, Maize, the Grape, le ce: Vine, and Date. i (To be continued.) oe PATHOLOGY.—No. CLXVI. Excessive ar ibe very curious case of 5 of ais the > -has lately been forwarded to ailh m may be classed under the a aah th seer aa e have description of the malady, which iari Sacra marked that ; it cannot fail to be terminal shoots of _ precoding year are apparently i in their normal condition. At least no difference is either in e itel or -in structure, but some of Nore shoots, whether arising from a terminal or a appearance with a genus a res | Hopie cells saat. ned | In the ainly and all require further study. Notwi to arrive a owle ae “of their trade, Ihave never completely satisfied myself about them. e productions known und oe th, name of Eri ineum, and which by By cod authors ibed as Fungi, are mere hypertrophies of the external cells of the leaves. th pn Vine a many other plants the patches o! a considerable portion of the eave but they do not seem to affect the karoe of the E ants on which a are developed, and rincipally teresting for singular forms aiad the hyper- shall reco our next still stranger | WA Craven ga of tissue. pites riike clopments it should be observed, can only be exp: “ache ia es free from be com compared \ isle hotaracof witch sean Moskof these from thet are less go gouty, mon in which the cuticle retains its i Sa — live the winter, and produce cous ormed, an for the dense coat of oie eee with h which eter betwi Es action of the external a a very i mála atmo- re. = the air is ie either a mr Saar r eee or where decomposition does chemical — takes ae ‘iain the t ical impervious to moisture l sith a saad hypertrophy sometimes takes old I belie confined ponr if not entirely to the die great storm Hy January, ft but 1 et, ty there traces of fungi, | that I was at Ribston Park, which was about o years . some of those reduced | ago, there was a young growing in the place, by authors to | which I understood to be a sucker from the root of the ; awe ower: it had borne Ap of kind. With -respect to -= fruit you ardly done ar gi to your wo aat ae scarcely a good garden in Yorks hire without > two Ribston Pree trees in perfect health, ar good crops of perfect fruit every year. These alls, but i in the orchard at the ood tally pot worth guing the T of the of species or varieties of plan an believe that we eiin on crite from e to show that they wi Individua nstantly appear with such a apik conatitatien that they will not grow, ry me ne , the Gloire de France, is not a bad instance of a constitution of this kind: but respecting the p, Se question, of e weari _of species, or rather the laws which regulate te probably but a small one in the li species, T therefore, the etparte of a few n hing from whi e be produced by cultivation, are as pecies are, and we have r- rig say that RI AOTEA have not arisen from the w laws which have A c those varieties; Bose are in fact utterly ee as yet upon this subject. © W. Strickla Lucombe Oak.—Asit is ea aor few only of this hybrid Oak have yet been imber trees, there may b in the details which I se only remaining out the et had Enipo more than 30 years Total height from g ground . és 4 feet 2 inches ‘by aa iy 1 feet oc i very raaka in the soil of Cornwall are unfay rer S — foot of dry bark of Lucombe, taken from ste he trunk, weighs 1 sedate foot of dry bark of English Oak, taken | from 2 trun 2y f Lucombe 16 inches long, 21 ne ; Sin girth ct bo The bark of this Lacombe cr “nothing of the Cok character ascri j y i boretam, vol. iii, 1854, but is very “ fatty,” e it, i.e. it con a large proportion pos =>! „ and having a much oother surface This that of the English Oak, has much less waste. remark applies eq the bark of the mer limbs. In justice to the timber I should observe ce co nm me from I mparison, likely to show favourably in this r jonal case, interested to know whether this is an © i or whether the parti roperties which Pin bee to be indicated as belonging uco ibe important cha ic of the i If so, it is very mysele that they should vo paot to sto bose en whether ignorant on the su ains to pares test 1 own use, an e and season. strength. mes i the timber nd variations of temperat Hi Itr the timber has Aa s in proportion is I propose to i edie bf e Jury 18, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 501 js easier: all that is required is to obtain four ot the Number on this ‘agi it may not be uninteresting to 1854, ge with the seeds of other Pine trees, some finest agen s Tight and and dark eo hybridise them | observe that in of famine the roots (rhizomes) of| of which proved new. n an account of their carefully. when ripe and wait the | these plants jal in former times been employed for | expedition, “eal ‘of the novelties discovered by van forthcomi gts oT there is every prospect of | food. In the English Chronicle for 1377 to an pub- | which en the ‘hono f ding possessing many pl anı sorts at ete little lished by the SG Society in 1855, I find the | Society, I noticed the fact that, in almost ev bore trouble and less cost, and to me the waiti ving passage (p. 55) :—“ And the nea yeer aftir, | of P. nobili were being eaten by a small i cy is a source of very great er am - the xii yeer of Kyng Harri, the grete frost,” &c. | cate re i ene had found these caterpi in e interest, very opposite to the feelings e eee 4 cai nexte yeer afti well as in the mature cone, their on bl x of the sad Kaana now sent ou dert of corn in this land, the whiche endurid ii yeer, evidently having are deposited i in a kernel ror the prices nly be med disrepu fable the so fiat a bushelle of Whete was sold xLd., an e ae r two mildest term to ug ad this ‘traffic which is b poer peple in pa partiez of the North cuntre eet subsequent importations of seed. (the Ia last a very p large a serious evil and most disheartening to the amateur breed maad of rotes.” Thomas Bell, the Wakes, of the class; but such practices must in the end recoil o TA Aamitiation) proved to be also to a greater Saal those fers to them. ht of Beech wood.—Your correspondent should | infested by an insect. From these importations th ne Grape. —Enough has already-been sa yee the qualities of this Grape; but by way of en- ent see p. I will give ot . I bought a fine roe Vine of i he was st, sent oh Woe planted it in a lat urghs. It grew strongly the first season ; ited it veo have thrown a er following spring, a bun roinód one almos bab ei w bunches | § W. at | are used to transpo: wo e third year it Pp thie is year e broke with the same success. 1856 it yielded two e same seaso’ here it was On ung I think ot would No doubt Even bear x. pa every year, unless unches If ea ti A im when travelling, and from him t the stock h r = being PoE ppear young | which i was stomped by aha.’ The as on 24 hours i made unparalleled progress ; a Tot = was eat by again the third time ust named. bserve on the back of aii me he dried up green excrescences with which the under sides of Vine leaves are se affected in p ill houses Smoke a Remedy for Jor the Potato to ara it likely that seo wea u hink th ttack oes eoii smoke mena asr ak. that uantity em a a specimen of E aeaee, and i is is it ty ta ie realise the rmed of its beau’ I was not at _— first, tim this. spring, which ncconnte for thes diminished size of and flowers. 4 Dev Enid ery useful, so —In reference to an article in a late and A reee a strong Vine of the | one-t In ’s | produce on it; in fact, ta agi it t Dr. Maclagan h mpared a eae nereifilia ket the Indian apen e vith d|b arrived here I have been unable to ascertain wi The fact that per pore . | any quantity till J 52. These proved all erage and pasean had suffered | sand hills ravages of puet Mr. Beardsley | fro jand my brother next ii that a yoria rA B Bese we ighs ; therefore a tlie ‘Temember not by hird heavier than ad Bee i ; and § x 109 = coal, we sha given by the eet eithoelites: Ad Ros Societies. o> wana Bowie Me May 14.—Prof. Balfour, ., inthe chair. Among donations was a specimen W- Cider frota. Soe, from Mr. A. Hep Hepburn re —Three are of Atile produce | me bred the insect, and find that it belon genus earn, in or 0 and in inn prae y sect eme sls , which case had they fallen victims r Ichneu ere thus appears no reason oubt that the larva in ques- tion is that of the Oaks “which afte and it follows as a corollary, one hogshead d cides (pure). ogs In Devonshire, this matter is overlooked. oe a tee aad the a Saata $ priere nett malic mt he new r ev nating, and ag somnolence and other cerebral pheno: ma being, in Dr. Maclagan’s goes probably as such thase 6 carat as of tru The: rs twood, of rh har the insects. came | orat from the normal mode of life of pem ich I had gi eds. | scribed only the ier not comes A seen then oe e proper preparation | i a | tively scarce. ears for herent sia the highest ape: | hire Hor kn atphtay ae bas satis factorily sh cidites, are Parasitio why a similar aber- should metiera, ip m The description of © the species is as follows te.—Since this paper was read to the Society, I have eae = April Num umber of the : ch I find th eee descri us — I see no pa E 4 E en it. .®© seems to antici = th, which 7 have anne hi ‘the iets bape The male is smaller than the fem ee diff r preve sible, is ikely, I Nir, Ase Keep thie’ Pine always top it er- pea- $ young work order to into better- shape. In doing i a Tittle pi Feer the Hi fr artis and , of course, adhered to esh i time vomiting oti a e the cases contained ions plant sufficien enable Dr. Maclagan to identify it as Thevetia nereifolia Juss. (Cerbera Thevetia L.) This plant, now naturalised in ren apps ceo to have been introduced p robably eo South A peruvii Mathew’s catal had no tot of the identity of er’ tyre “ih are give synonym De Cand a Euit oe the a Tnsect which iots the Soult of Picea nobilis.” , Esq. F.R.S.E. This gs had'been potted an in the en i led: wor dia A of them would yten Eed. infiuen e Moon on Vege- The author alluded beautiful i ia (ie Picea nobilis) was as first intro ee into this the north-west of America, y Douglas, in 1831. Th what state the sont sent by him seem to indicate either that the quantities i imported by las w han we have to suppose, or other y batt not been uc- tive. essor Lindley informs me that he never irern thai E Dop s pr tions were - see Be bis tacked b y inea, Horticul- London r at the kind joka effrey sen e packages in ae sent e agra in n | moon mies gar the coast the preva = iraa is the time ien th the are garnis | fommha the growth of Lucerne in the plains and valleys home a quantity in| p | is greatly stinted. In these wet months, as they are called, , THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Jory = 1857. e rain very rarely a wg ge angh PE he the sun show itself in a brightening sky, than able for a neighbourhood not naturally pet by or = cultivation of Roses vour- | aes z eas s, | Collie a Ppi engg yo Des Pawg emery | of neat | i gait eget oe —The icul- E First oa for the season took te oti in the Tem] A a Ee ct at Pears. art of a considerable t zis: was t | collections of ve Vegetables were shown, and some lS Rhubarb. — Notices of of sok, pi of co purpose. a reception, and kindly And | such were oe attributes of the great Gorge e ‘Stephon; ba and pr lam , of w. it may be trul aia that aimin, versary, or Victory, story, n EME si t. useful to his fellow mad | This circumstance is related in istration Stephen. Se o diMovties deterred o time dismayed him, no- | son’s personal pluck and e; and it was theron | success intoxicated him. ‘At the end ig! a s Dog ne, | characteristic of the man. He was no p and -| begun in poved, an and for many a year passed in an | very reverse of quarrelsome. But he wou ne almost coagele with iifficulties, vies down by the bully of the colliery, and he fi . triumphant tine ess a had rowned all his works, and | There his pugilism pai t era hands, i when hero-worshippers had placed him on one of the | ewes ued good friends. In ct highest pinga, fa fame, he retained k e me simple m was often as our tried, th a different, t | manners and e demeanour that distingui shed wa cot he did not fail to exhibit t but resolute Geor zgo ‘Stenson the Brakesman of Killingworth | courage in contending with prast ane be the railw. world, as he had thus early s a es’s narrative is worthy his great subject. There are ie biographies the style i A oe is 50 en- tively free from all that a critic pont t to. Plain y de tail of railway tely acqua inted with the history the universal framew apoge the narrator abi shows ‘him K master his subject—not less alive to the bearing of t o little incidents in the early serk of thie struggling hero than to hire agian skill mat enterprise; its aos pursui ngaged t doon in the world” m, | Newent Tyne, on the 9th of Fane, 1 Tis in the tered, cla; steam-engines fi stalks, | terminus in Wanichestet From “gem cma he ually am ry rank of | We know the rest. On the bine of August, ngt 1888 plonghboy at 4d. a day, stone picker at 6d., till at last | career of unsurpassed energy a ee ee hed the p horse-driver with 8d. a day. | in all the wealth and honour that enoeet “at his me of the old people still remember him as a “grit | was t close. On that “tat j -] laddie,” full of fan and tricks. His next |h near Chesterfield, in the sixty-seventit yo step was to me ant an in the piti died the great Geo henson. His the Leeds the first practical move towards engine- a few months his piei shall br = = adk- wl s heart. He was now 15, ee Institute, e y Mr. T and bony, wit mean physical power. close this : ere “At lifting nay y wagi off the groun iad roc CÈ. iacha een d h rowed wit with "onoas th the architect $ a ;} his feet,—by m bar of n passed t through | railwa; y system, e constru ctor of Som in,’ Be, : the bar ae m h has kees as `; fulcrum ye" pear works of h = rele ‘he s bem a rer then ia ape the apo =~ ms pase A hem sheer up, | said, “butasa humble m echanic. He seas alt that. was very s On one occasion, than the meanest pos there ; they ee he lifted as Bess a stones weight in | had been enabled to mplish im the o this way—a striking ; indication of his strength of bone | had been thro severance. He sa d | and vigour of muscle, ea se aggro 82 28 is wages reached ree core when, to use sown words, he ‘tought himself “a made £ man for ri 3” and then, g 18 years nth at to read, ier | although he had jon hn leisure moments that.he could call his own, “But ut the busiest man vie find them if momen a ree ar eke account, he will prove Mien Ui be the pool “gold-dnst of time, as You TAT so beautifully and now he learned arithmetic. wn, pluck and Ae qme n by to m ake him | killed, The village good | the esa ‘of the place, ‘avourite—all wished t for t w rounds, George’s wiry muscles and miners’ practised strength enabled him sorely to punish ii i ate ventions that are ambk ges changing general terms ork of o pola a miner’s safety lamp ce he a the immeasurable importance of the results growing out | ments in locomotives, improved rails and chairs, ry f his matured incotiois and triumphant The | springs, experiments in friction and gravity, and volume is a biographical the construction of a railway at Hetton Colliery. George Stephenson was T e son of reepentahia, è care- The success of this operation soon led to ks gor a hardworking labourers, earning about 12s eek, | of a rail from Stockton to gton, and as n the words of a e “they had little ti come | an almost ne cessary consequence to that, of a a he | and go upon—they were honest = ae iron iverpool to x pole In the village near | Smiles’s pages will be found a most int teresting nts occupied, unplas y-| had to encounter, proprietors Booted, skp Het overhead, he came into | their own ruin in his success, from engineers whe ky peria a is early days were passed as those of chil- | nounced the plan Berarekin Chatmoss t pn dren fn in such circumstances gaiii are. Playing, birds- | able under any circumstances to bear the weig ‘n ag go ds, minding the other children, | iron road and its pre a from gentlemen learned in 0 carrying his father’s dinner—such were his occupations | law as“ ere most. absurd se y. Schooli had none, “the family was too | that: ever entered into nthe ead of man r, and fo , to admit of that.” At eight | and Pte honourable and A honourable gentlemen years of age he was promoted to herd a neighbour’s cows | who had no scruple about preferring priya to look after the gates on a way ; for which he | ri sa ng In spite of all t was rewarded with 2d. a day. Then it was that the lad’s | Stephenson — ? es gineering tastes began to show themselves. Having | having forced ifs s way ‘and upset the a Martie little to do he amused himself with ring | “ Rocket” pm arete P safely whistles out of Reeds, aes woren and clay | abysses of Chat: and coded tol trium pi o erly | which Inaw men i erseverance was not as back It ha oid ‘hat ‘Stephane great driven eeN Ison, a colliery bul z and Inuloes Black Call nicer Goons rge Steplien n oc whak n. challenge Everybody said ae he would be ers—the m George wasan hat he ye ae beat Nels te AE him he did. e days oa Fs eres day of battle, Nelson went oe ot wi g hims elf fresh uch were the preparatio the gad Patiti for that. future contest i in Bare out = nden he came with such transce Of his furth i in í slow degrees mec and “ ineering skill became manif shoe- ing, pump curing, and engine wi orking, e pe the Emea thee of a locomotive, tar the invention d narrative of the enormous difficulties which, George rge Stephens but Kman, and pregnant ‘with life and instruction" P Of his horticultural pursuits, for be be me in his way, We may, ARS a ee sre The Potato Disease: Statement to the surat Soak ciety of ate he Jury 18, 1857.) THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, 503 Be of til Ga O Mir Pics mites a cool deal of peat with the)eulture and for r — —_ Cee ca: procesth tou cua oiai wll ofthe Past as finde Chit ey Galen saline potted kavas cast Sl to bel iris lare the plant 1 > 5 . 80 e Par ve | yellow eaves cannot fail to oth st te ion of fhe same parts as affected by disease. It | better when he uses peat, than without ay. Brini Sitia E se is however principally to the scab and Potato murrain | the approach and the town were num mbers e Yews. its moist and dry forms that his attention Though the Park is not of great extent, “i 1 through has been directed. The true curl seems never to/ judicious planting and by aed on gardens, hot- Miscellaneous. have come under his observation, and some other affec- | house, &c., well out of sight fro he mansion and Uses of the Bamboo.—Different species of Battiboo tions are passed over in complete silence. Notwith-/terrace the grow = appear to ri of adasliirihih abound in all tropical countries, and wherever they are standing the conviction of most naturalists at the present | extent; inde ed, stranger standing on the | found the natives apply them to a great variety of uses. day that the Potato murrain is really a consequence o of | terraces ar viewing the — before him, would little | Their fae oe lightness, smoothness, straightness, attacks of the parasitic Fungus known under the | imagine he Aint o close to Darlington, roundness, and hollowness, —the facility and regularity name of Botrytis infestans, aided in many cases by| Mr, Pope ber us among other things large jars, with which wen can be split,—their different sizes, the Fusisporium Solani, he adheres to the old views of the | in which he re Keeps his late Pears. When the Pears are | Varied distance pho joints, the ease with which they presence of these fungi though so constant being merely | gathered from the trees they are laid in the fruit room |an be cut, and § with which holes can be made in them, ch co moreov A > m the two forms of disease, known by the Germans under | jar, then a late kind is put at the bottom a an earlier | hundred ‘different purposes, to serve which other “the om of wet and dry rot, which te so ew ee ‘sort at top; when the jars are filled, ay are e stopped materials would require much labour and preparation. ost wo ea They are served, which is "attended yt usisporium was | then placed in the fruit room, where they ley are nature to unc known in England long before the peculiar affection until used. Mr. Pope assured us that late kinds kept in raised on posts, and are often 200 or 300 feet long, and which is characterised by e e i arenes of the this way, when used in March and April, were most | 40 or 50 wide. The floor is always formed of large Bam- haulm by the as ote, and as this sometimes induced | excellen boos, which are split into four or five strips, so that each an meere y condition of Sar tubers, while on the e | may be nearly flat, and these are firmly tied down with other hand they sometimes form a wet putrefying mass, | to the rafters beneath. Thi is it be true that the difference depends upon different | eee a Pee 5 Bg miat r aa a cya delightful floor to walk upon barefooted, the rounded sur- jeaieal conditions, without confounding the true exhibitions = these last few years will have aaa rvod | meen of the Ba boo bei l Potato murrain with the disease of Martius. When the | the ta new feature has been added to them in the sha : n ist decay P jr ptian of ee plants with variegated leaves al ph what is more ore they “cate a mat cells retain to a great extent their normal chemical r: er them, an excell elast T ae ne ted so much attention that no stove or green- nature. The application of iodine and sulphuric acid hous now co! naidexed com lete without them. There Bamboo, and the unulting nature of t a blue — which shows that they are still | are Pent many lov rage gels whe lore notin eee ee I a oo — fatter mem mpose he Ate hå Ponatis Here ~ once we have Me use which cannot be supplied v | advan y on poros bg aga tte ener ti tte? aa hea ag." on labour, a p moth stems al pest requiring hen weg! Oh aes S| much cutting and thi d not bei ual to g and smoothing, and n ing eq alls | class is not r to the hothouse, but man Best are | Bamboo when finished. Some tribes however prefer & ts, pe y tardy ey P ts from climates. es the names of some of the an distinct v. x i 4 Fotita lants, and some o: to which r form the Arete, a Str ay which takes eat! also P 7 "e popan vage onl i in e east ade Aaea inthe decoration of the Hower if he wanted boards, must hew'them out-of the the cab. These poin trated by pae ies, = the pares ema of “which Plan ri adapted for bed ding: tree bour, could never ea Ageratum cælestinum | surface so meer -s ae pe bo the Bamboo, thus we can ourselves bear testimony. At the end of the Fare boll. Algae d 00, thu treatise he dover! the viens me m assumed, as he | 7.08am ri gn va iegated Arabis | treated, affo Again, temporary house or believes, ma the Fusisporium, which t hough a spp | | alpina (for Ea a Arabis "ucida wras ops era ) shed is wanted, er by the Jato the jungle or belonging to sve _different genera, he is probably |1279 egated Barbarea vulgaris, Cineraria maritima argen- | hy the native in yT Paddy-fields, othiagg is sO cot- right in referring to one species. Ten Mg Koniga (for edging), variegated Mint, venient as the Bamboo, with which a house ean be When the deca ce. acgunied the wot! form, its | Md Salvia falgens constructed with half the Inbour and in half the time is so rapid that if the tubers are to be used at | Plants ba flower borders: Varie egated Ægopodium | than ifany other material is used. One of the most all, they must be submitted to s t kill | ; Arundo Donax versicolor, this is generally | striking uses to which Bamboo i is applied by the Dyaks, i by h they are prevent | exhibited among stove plants—it is however hardy, but | js in on the 4 forest-trees, e either to SS eee further decay. If the disease is so virulent, though | requires a warm dry situation ; vari rtemisia | fruit or to obtain wax. The honey-bee o Borneo evidently tending to the moist form, Schacht assures us Ya Igaris, Convallaria majalis, Epi lobium hirsutum, | gen niidi she makes ‘ts nest on the branchés of the t that it may be converted into the dry form, if the Funkia albo-marginata, F. hy ak “undulata, Hemero- | «'Tappang,” a tree mee towers above all others i seo the - tubers are kept in a dry atmosphere. He states more- callis fulva, Melissa officinal secunda, Mentha | forest, and whose smooth cylindrical trunk hat submission for a time to about 100° Fahrenheit | officinalis aurea, variegated Mentha sylvestris, Pulmo- | 100 feet or more vila a branch. Bees’-wax Rr one not destroy the vegetative powers of the tubers, naria sibirica, Sa aponaria officinalis, Spiræa. ulmaria, and | of the most valuable products of the forest, and the e : ti a As a ese d 3 e a AT g a ae) 3 FE yi FE F F ' p zee , Esq. town of pa m; Arundo versi- | prepar ] ton; it contains one of the best collections of well- | color, one ia ae iy a a Artemisia | from 20 to 30 feet long. One of these he sticks firmly le plants in the north of England. Adjoining the | vulgaris, handsome in a pot; Arum maculatum,. with | in the ground at the foot of the tree, and close to it; he has recently been built a very handsome span- | veined pena Aspidistra lurida higi ay: generally | then drives a peg as high as he can reach, and ties it rvatory which contains a number of good | shown plant, quite hardy and | firmly by the head to the Rashes ; climbing up upon specimen plants. At a short distance from the house | Very fine for prone imen red Centaurea candi- | this, he drives in and ties two other pegs, each about is a large clump of Rhododendrons, fine plants, and | dissima, with ornamental silvery leaves, makes a/| 3 feet from the one below it, passing h between many of them the best sorts. Mr. Pope, the ener, | first-rate specimen plant; Cineraria maritima : | the tree and the Bamboo, to hold the peg which he is informed. us tha’ iderabl i i iving i n reaches the top of his al Stanho — also rams, Oncidiums, | handso Gras basketful spo &c. Some nice Ferns and a few Pitcher plants Funkia albo-marginata, has a narrow white edge; | pull up the Bamboos as are also grown here, together with a number of plants | F. ovata, bord i ; F. _ Temarkable for iss *foli broad white belt in the middle—all three make hand- | and shaved thin come the houses a appropriated to Stove plants were | some pot plants; Melissa secunda, has leaves mottled | baskets ; conical fi sh-traps, p Sanke and birto sme grand specimens of Allamandas, Ixoras, and | with white, dwarf habit, and a profusion of pretty rosy | made Be spli tting a pa up to the j 4 numbers ies ga aes Behind a north walk we | flowers; Mentha rotundifolia, with white border; M. | the top, gradually-in easing € ircles observed a quantity of fine Heaths and hard wooded | sylvestris, pretty, frequentl | o- | inserted fruit-baskets are also rapid greenhouse Sina Among the latter were some good | nium cæruleum, a beautiful plant for pot culture; Pul- | made in this manner. Aqueducts are rr by Specimens of Pimeleas. Mr. Pope grows all. his finest + | monaria sibirica, with ve sates ve leaves; | Bamboos split in half, supported on crossed the highest ae — vr ne a an They were = pi en ulmaria vari uesilago very b i ag we . m ey s ; ible health and vigour, and many o as a amen vessels, and are ct sS ó earth we dient t specimens. 4 Plants ts for | bade or hanging vases: Glechoma hede- ce. Seg light, and easily carried. A dozen water- vi the Peach houses and Vineries were good. crops. | tacea, exceedingly pretty for this purpose ; Lin Bam i ; ner ; ES pee mana pave et oai Bot Mi. gdb? homey men rd po of the Anest va pretty || They alse aten boiled in them. They are wsed to us t inca j one { vår j ice are ji t . À hey do not ripen well in Paoa major elegan K s A ; a honot ated frul seasons, Wall fruit -C to be an average crop, and | plants in cultivation; V. major reti ë sugar, y. go » a a t, the leaves ss like network ; ny. minor | they answer ev fi ainber za Conifers have bee planted in the Park, | aurea and V. minor bottles are used by ts. Ina small Bamboo case, the D had their leadi ing shoots killed in| Of many of these a oe retty specimens were shown and ornam ft Picea o one pei gert As rage vi Chinese | fias a Bamboo sheath. His fav sate via ehub the. carved an ented, the Dyak carri pA of 1855-56. We. petey? wo nice specimens | by Mr. Salter My Rege re -= n they were much fime for Betel chewing, and his little He Torig-bindted ie. of iiaii arfogium. de when i taal ne e become more | bubble, which he will constract in Wellingtonia area no ret i wilf doubtless wae “it Try inserting a small piece eco of Bamboo fora bow, a a ae HOLM FOr 504 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [ove 18, aa 4 acute angle, into a large cylinder, ental 6 inches from | material in the case of showers, and allowing a fortnight | destruction of weeds and for loosen: the bottom, which contains water through which |of bright warm hiriei er ` eg ary o wood the soil. Look over all t trained fruit "seam the surface the smoke passes. In many other he matters the ii the work is need. Sro e are | for the purpose of stopping and sho ees frequently Bamboo is of daily use, but enough has been here|sickly or bad root at iooni ay they adit be | shoots and keeping the growth nica any gross sanra to show nag value, as a substitute, in — frequently examined for red spider, otherwise | get the ae shoots of wall trees ed eee als cases for and in enabling the natives to dispense | they will or Ht nursery for this pest from | already don m where not with a variety of Wallace, in Baber which it will sprea g to adjoining plants. GERY G Journal of B sual See that young ect wins stock is not allowed to suffer} Let all spare ‘ground from Wiik Potatoes Parchment Paper.—At a meeting of the Royal er for want of pot room and tend carefully to watering, | Crops flare been removed be followed p with wi tution, held on Friday, the 3rd of an the ae ° f | giving manure water to all plants in free growth that Greens of some kind. Amongst these the most y the discourse delivered by the . J. Bar Vine. enjoy it. Garde enias, &e., whi rg hey ave been removed to | are green Kale and early Ulm Savoy, which President and Secretary to the Institution, was, “On | the conservator ce wh: os in bloom, should be replaced in | found very useful provided it is got in sufficient] 3 wood, heat as soo beau ty i is over in order to allow of | and on well manured ground. A slopi bank aig their ping in the course of which an interesting description was sl getting thats apiri Tiga we befor the dall cloudy | also be sown with winter Spinach in the course given of the substance to which the name parchment | i of November Orc : Although shading | a week. Ifany spare ground remains i i it is by no me: E. Gai lig r preparation has been patented. Mr. Barlow having | injury, using a very light screen and only when absolutely | Of turf when cut ov: April, which when described several of the applications of woody fibre, and necessary; Keep the foliage clear of fnvectl and dus ty | is exceedingly beneficial: to succeeding crops, “ae arly its application in the manufacture of paper, | frequent aan = gs or spongings as may be necessary. Á referred to the chemical and physical changes effected FORCING DEPARTMENT. STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NE in paper and analogous fabrics by treating them with| PINERIES.—Air should now he given er to | Forthe week ending July 16, 1357, as observed at the Horticultural Gotan, chemical agents. He contrasted with the pyroxylised | young aiek in caig pits, in order to secure strong _Temrematvas > p textures of Kuhlmann ee the gun-paper of Pelouze, ried growth. 0 oy i should not, howeve i be July. |$ the woven fabrics subject to Mercer’s process, and the | exposed to aa winds by giving back and front air = | Max. | Min. | Max.) Min parchment paper, the invention of Mr. Gaine. By iiberally on nie! Se eg ys, for this ‘would not aa the ie aot E soemangga acting on cloth with chloride of zinc, tin, or calcium, | end in view; but a moderato oe Sear should be Pay n 19 30-181 30.011 K with sulphuric and arsenic acid, and especially by the | secured at night, giving no more during the day than | $20c*” 12| 5) | 30.296 : caustic alkalies in the cold (the temperature sometimes | may be necessary - prevent ‘the Stinipenantive User Ines. 14 30.284 | 30. being lowered to —10° Fahr.), Mr. Mercer has obtained | too high. This, w careful atteation to the state of Tare. 16| 24 | sosa | 3 many important effects on the fineness a. general | the roots, eet: the bott m heat regular, the so soe in : BAROMETER. “| SOON Raw mio m ent s| esas oO © a em ra ae ey This Segue gris was brought re the Royal Institution by Dr. | supply of manure water to ae as are well rooted, w 389 One ve Shot san} partiolly clowled! i ayon Playfair, C.B.,* and it has since been closely | be found much more conducive to strong stocky growth| Z de, very hova arr ake investigated by Dr. Gladstone.+ Mr. Mercer also | than exposing the pla ae o Toeto o bet drying winds, = FF hacen; aenea Tei kot RIA iy ted on the effect of acids on paper. It being | which Rakes stobably check and throw them: into fruit “ ra ebpiehe a uy _ known that sulp acid, under certain conditions, | prematurely. Use every eo afford Come swelling Mean temperature of the week 2) deg, above the avenge ‘modified vegetable fibre, Mr. Gaine instituted a course | their frat a thoroughly m mosphere, sprinkling ECORD OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, -of e to ascertain a rge strength of acid | passages, &c., fi ep EAs pe shutting up early on the Parine tae Tast 31 year Tor te costing weet ened 5 57 ames TE produce sra m paper which he afternoons of TE he dng giving a gentle dewing with i sought well as the time ae which the paper | the syringe, and sa g the oa} by ermi should "be ikconked to ite cara He succeeded in dis- poi available deen p A give thes EA clear - covering that when paper is e ages amixture of tw o | strong manure water at the root unti lt gins | Sunday p of concentrated s i rae e d (s. g. 1.854, or | to shave colour, when the soil should w kept rather | Tom thereabouts) reg | one part of water, ‘for no longer time | pee which will im prove the flavour. VINERIES.— | Wed. tl À ough the acid, it is end to former directions as to thinning the fruit in | Friday immediately arido into a strong, tough, skin-like eN intended to furnish a late supply, -= a that | oS material. All traces of the sulphuric acid must be} the bune — 7 acy thinned, and a the PE Pa instantly removed by careful washing in water. If the | crop ae is not too hea in proportion to ‘the peed deg. age of the acid much exceeds or falls short of these i per nes. * Where the fruit = lling, be careful to Sf" ay heer pe oa limits, ed, or rted into st state of the atmosphere, and give Notices to Correspondents. . sal conversion into dextrine also every posible ntetition to the sobs, keeping ‘the border | Booxs: W P. Loudon’s Arboretum and Fruticetum bota- an — to pp for many | in ee thy stat et as to acme and if watering is| )micum. 2 Ashcroft, Tt is a handsome sort; 19 inches n e sulphuric acid after ange in its | foun ecessary, use good strong manure water. Give| “7 d, t bad, although the neck is too slend i texture been effected. In a little more then than a eso i of air ae the fruit is colouring, and do gp epg meee, ree sion rie diate like onder, 1 Second of time, a piece of porous and feeble unsized | not allow plants in pots to remain in the house to cause | _ sorts—why we can’t imagine. is thus converted into the parchment paper, a | damp, which, despite every care in ventilating, is apt to | PSS®CTS: e black caterpillar which you sei d su so strong, that a ring 4 inch in width, | settle on the berries and spoil the bloom, Where the| b2¥ing consumed your Turnip plants miso pe the and weighing no more than ains, sustained | fruit d expected to hang for so caterpillar of the sawAy. One of the best remedies sto oh i: : grains, ani is ripe and expected to hang for some time, the} caterpillar of the sawfly. One of the best remedies is i 3 a strip of parchment of the same dimen- |atmosphere of the house sh ould be kept as cool as nA of hers ducks into the field. The plants should ass i : 56 Th x i ý be red, and then dusted with lime and soot mixed rs o e t July. Averag Highes Temp SS HH oo of SA iden. 2. aisant 2 g ears in EE | 38 | which Sein etl INIT ISIN Wan - So fee ae veg be oe E [ONS roan srs e! emperature aat the above SRT occurred o a a oe | this proce o S into parch ent paper, ther n ) ° E K Teceives no appreciable increase of weight, thus demon- | open day and night, and spare no attention which may so wo m = woke eir faena worse that no sulphuric acid is either mechanically be necessary to preserve the foliage in a clean healthy moths as ae by ores the branches into a folding net ed by it, or chemically combined with it. It has state until the = ung wood is well matured. Where | _ like a bat also been ascertained by analysis, a no trace of the fruit is ripening, shading the house on the fi LARKSPUR inn dwarf variety, which beer not ot rom sulphur exists in the rchment 8 i? TOFONOOND ig es 18 inches hig h, i 1 this pa nt pap The fact of of bright days will prolong the supply, and will not should think ert pr agating.t i m rad oe identity constitutes an injure the flavour as much as would be the case with | Nam r es OF PLANTS.—We have been so often obli ; stinctio n between it and the gun papers of most other fruits. Fres.—Trees ibaa their on tantly decline naming heaps of oe or other plants, e and others. Unlike those iik it is crop must be well attended to with w. bn to request our ——- . r, giving s ave or could hav and riaki p = A e! emarks neither an electric, nor more combustible than uncon- cient to moisten the whole of the som this Lin gard oe ; - er thorou hl i paver t _ verted paper of an equal size and weight, ne serge in if this has been allowed to e hile roughly, this kind oe, Samid eners, to mind that, ether or potash. Unlike common paper, it is not dis- crop was ripening. the syringe freely on the| vo a ce, they should exhaust their o ‘integrated by water; unlike common in oN i it is foliage, shutting up early in the afternoon, and sprinkle| Se nmici es for then homselvos; _ Bot decomposed by heat and moisture. In this remark- paths, &e,, frequently, in order to keep the atmagphere| eaa ns EPE a aa D A oral ble operation, the action of the sulphuric acid may be moist. that most willingly. Tt is now p requested the ae He _ elassed among the phenomena ascribed to catalysis (oe | FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. more than four plants may be sent Bio Cotinus, th hee action). It is, however, yng this! _ Trimmi , and peg; down must Frat = Stee eee bes siete ae some sort of Eryn- acid does at first combine with the woody fibre, = or followed up at this period, p provided hig iam =a rar Dorian ‘panicle 0 F. 1, Intybellia e f oxygen an è e that extra strong stalks are a pplied ga p ne auns minor; 3, Bartonia aa x T and that this goal Stage is megrakta a plants with eril ene and gross ta such as phon grandi It ners sre eta boen mies a p Myosotis e wash- 4 t pargia a ntummnalis ; 3, Cardis ing process, the sulphuric acid being agdin replaced by free from insects, re dead flowers at laa two or acanthoides : 4, N i ed eda rai- for the ter; for, as has been before stated, three times a week, and get budding finished as soon as | NETTLES. We have not time to hunt t for bia authority for Aim we | paper romaine the ane before and Possible. Also get Carnations and Picotees layered statement tha br vip artina of A ON as ere is its conversion. Mr. Warren De la R e and Dr, Without loss of time; these are exceedingly useful doubt ofthe fc ka apana S od Pe, $ Eo or are in researches on this abject; which border flowers, being so much prized for cutting, yroa Peas: It is what is called the purple pods oy : er published. From the Pharmaceutical fore see that a good stock of A is prepared for next Maiy ce common enough but now superseded = Pre nigh facili SH. Your flower had fallen to pieca. ee y HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN GAR aaro a. Pieris however wë believe a soar omatoes must be regularly attended a keeping | Roor Pronto: Woodside. You must not do this the shoots thin ànd stopping them above a cluster of | _ fruit would have fallen off had there prot any. if the ATOCION: J Backhouse. T! make a nice addi tender of Operations. ensuing Week.) Fons for if plants are allowed to ramble and grow ge ae oe my i it will nie. additi too freely there will be a poor chance of ai a good} annuals, ae PLANT DEPARTMENT. crop. Shallots if left in the ground aft r they are ripe | STRAwBERRIES: F @ will feel obliged by some of ie duis, pr s that many of the Camel- are apt to mildew and rot in wet riri they should | dents informing him whether Eo re ‘cong dhesrl and ot Bc pies to a ra. be pulled as soon as the t agin to decay, nen acad Keu ieren abla ey berros, still al ed, i nting or ot and spr vat oA alg lace to i ili, L blush Chili, True Chili, Pine oa ed by mb of ae a plant, a kis be more boa “Whee Get herbs in nde cut sisted be One | Searlet Chil, Bath Pine, Chinese Me e other season. Where a suficient breadth of Celery is not yet oat nation DOA boeri, Ae tumnal ~ oe unioni i a to Pepi the paint piti ban) “this e attended to as speedily as rece i SCO dant Al Alpine, Green Caucasian ich is the cheapest method in the end, possible, and panting ie well cared for with water "ks yum ‘Green Pine, Brown Hautbois, Globe Her difficulty in getting the wood et he until wil established after planting, otherwise good| ‘vited Muscatel, Russian, Sw odish, Fragaria is ne to become nearly bare before sized heads need h expected. "Earth up former phar ang L a Lime trees, Ontari of, the house ta be oben ay plantings and encourage rapid wth by oeeasional| Acer macroph woesibly answer er your p outside with kein erpa i herons waterproof wa eet As with manure water, that a good bed of *+* Asusual, many communications have been 7 = d earl y variety of ( is sown for spring and others are till the necessary both for tk made. ee : i . uLY 18, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 505 . E or AGRICULTURE anp CHEMISTRY, | JDOYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY ‘OF | So far as the implement department of the exhi- asp oF PRACTICAL and cman ba ped os 37 and gd RY, savas ng Anoan a, the com petition is tricted Kennington Lane, Kennington, prear APR ROGR ANM tos tivato hi f aei Principal—J. C. Nesert, F.G-S., 70.8: TUESDAY, Jury 21, WEDNESD AY, ULY 22.—The Imple- vators, mac nes tor sowing, ing, 2 > 2 College pee every | ment Yard open = 10 mpeg ee the morning a 6 tom harvesting, and carri age. These machines are Tht) pequisite to prepare youth for the pursui uits of Agriculture peers og ag rep i ed to-day, and a epp will | be continued branch req A Manufactures e Arts; for aie = 6 o'clock in Nee sern Ape on ike y, y» Engineer kity S — d for the nl fom 2s. 6d. for each person. Machinery will w exhibited mg fovea uesda ay n D ees and Assays of every description are promptly and at work 0 on each of those days at the following hours, or The pro oprieiy of ase nh the competition to errn rere at ges par ‘tee Rae hoor Oilasko Broan From. 3 til 40’clock. aramir limited usiness eet risen ch x phates of Lime, arenes: ai and Assays of Gold Silve er, and ig eee: Machines, ‘Barley em inence—a system which is sed y to i Min nerals are raat na with Farr oat Pleg and a a » &e. ae 4 epee nom have a similar influence on the fortunes of the less ow esirous vi nstruction in Chemica anil Assaying, will find re facility and accommoda- WE FESD AY. 22.—The ‘Judges to — the tive: Stock portant firms of the pres ose who — Analyses tion at the College. ONDON MANURE COMPANY (Established cond $UPERPHOSPHATE OF LIME URE FOR so pirer! SOWING. ers NITRATE or SODA, A BLOOD oe tm and every ARTIFICIAL MANUR s. Public trials ighbourhood of bie p(n g such hours as the Stewards may determine. oc in 1 their awards, of which Notice wi to Poultry, on the payment of 5s. cadh person, at the Special Entrance ; Members of Council and Governors of i Poda ty being admitted by Tickets to be purchased at the Finance De- partment of the Society at the 8 fk Yard. AtSo relock i in the = tig ultr try Yards will be closed. Dinner containing Price Lists, Analyses, and Testimo- rl nat ob seagate Pod the Company's Offices, 40, Bridge WARD Purser, Secreta PERO WIN URES are manufi e gs’ Factory, Deptford Creek: Turnip Manure, at Mr. Law: ‘TL per ton; Er hosphate of Lime, 71. ; Sulphure oe and - Coprolites, 62.—Office, 1, eee Place, —e NB. Genuine Peruvian Gua 116 per gent. of ammonia. — of ren ig Seiphets: of p eimen and other Chemical Man 3 PERUVIAN G GUANO, Bolivian Guano, Supe Load hate of Lime, ee E Soda, Blood Manure, and eve E abion? f Artificial Man EROE &e. j W. Incus C ark Lane, takda Teen, a WORKS o = all — for the use of | Els marant. way Stations, Mills, Col- E lieries, “Villa eer complete, ti eo i atly i im- proved means for e and re the Pre mar and phosphates, which are now used as A ures, &c. Works 10 lights to 300 yore is estimated for, oe, man’ from _ The construction is so simple that seh ot rks f mek a urer or servant.—Apply J. Monton & Co., s, Leeds. a peers y pre wien WAY COMPANY having been appointed the sole Licensees for the use of Dr y mre ce Boge beg he inform in e use of En titel thata Pamphlet, with full e _ pe o herd aison ee effectual e had ig ae SS ae Fadersigned. Landowners havin ving Pea, lm, i! 2 Bowe ber fit for Railway Slee eepers are requested to Particulars of quantity, eter prices. 96, Great Geo a Heine Wee oy Hownven, Secretary. AND Company either advance money for Works of Rexecuted by Land ; he e csponsibility of the works and re ers the trouble of making the weekly advances whenever » Sec. a Parliament Street, London, S.W. best and cheapest PAINT for PARK FENC- Barns, Stables, all outside Wood and Iron Work, is Eo LS ANTISEPTIC ghee BLACK PAINT. : Used ly, and ce. Recommend ended Ifo the nobility ad ge i : en ds, land ljati = yaaa eiid a = Bare Tania Lambeth. N $ We tog to inform the Agriculturi : ye Bes and Scotland that we hav € necessity of uite inposib to meet the i a most abundant evidence of the Se and perfect working of our a “on ogi Machine” will be forwarded free on appli- = ture A = r Thames Street, E.C. _ pa aoee r e HE ROYAL Bean dhE HURA Combined Mie C tle the Journal o of R. A. f TUXFORD Poop int gt be da fu ines—(when th E OË Parta r e Combined Boiler, the proporti ‘rand their p Cuile P higine Boiler is s {he pro adhered Machines, for ing, Shaking, and Desis wi performed, ym ot construction, the amount o nl Dressing perfection in the Threshing, Shaking, Standing , have well-merited reputation of of Catalogues, with prices, forwarded free i- the - bn on app li in the Council oe the General Show Y. oni of Cattle, ee == E © admission 2s. pers Public ‘tals x the ‘Stents Cultivators, on iat in in the neighbourhoo iena of the city, during such hours as the Ste ip ate may oe FRIDAY, 24.—The G open to the Pre eneral w th no ea 6 o'clock in the morning tilt oi in the evening ; admiss ach person. Public trials of Pompe Roce oa Cult: eaters. land in the Soi ne rhood of the cit; Stewards may determine. Generel” ‘Meeting of ee he grea in the Counci Chamber, at 10 o’clock in the for FARMING.—The o Right Hon Sipe ney. H rs fe "M.P has laced his Home F. at Wilton, sbury, at the dis- Galv: anized Iron tio downers or their a, = undertake set z i Regular Tı Stas at Salisb posal of the Bociety, “for the Tedsen of the Members, on Hp Pei dint 1, at 12 clock ; and Mr. Stephen Mills, of 2 miles from Sulisb has expressed h oe rosie such of the Members at an F n and À Makasenot, by Mr. r Square, anaj ar aame FE oee bnt n the same reine, at 8 o’c WESTERN RAILWA REAT EXHIBITION OF coe ROYA AGRI- ST ac ee aan ETY AT SAL rset on ihe 21, 22, 23, and 24. owing gemen made’ for the heot of gti Bs to and Kon. Galiabery inane ORDINARY ~~ lide TICKETS ma to Salisbury FROM ANY STATION, n Monday, July will be ava aia irafo pennies up to ng July 25, am Fg The CHEAP Batia Tickets issued on Satuřdays and see ae from London will not be available for this extended LONDON AND SAL a8 URY. SPECIAL EXPRESS TRAINS will run from hag ye Bridge Station to Salisbury, -o 7.20, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0, and 10.45 a.m. y An London ‘from 5.45 till 8.30 P.M. = ets First Class. ~.y 184. 0d. } 31 0 Retnurnine from Salish: © Second Class, Single Journey 12s. 6d. Return Tokes a available to Return 21 lock ri as soon after as all the J pagos ETRY al red li he P ich hours as th 6 | ea ason | petition of nl implements seem conclusive. . The mme of the Salisbury . me oe is gions above. Full r reports will be given in our columns eek, roll of mem esting of the half- “ea Am list wa sik "of t ighland and pater Society. Three Wirda and thirty- itional members offered themselves on - na. tont occasion for election—a larger number of can gta h a m peg deer them- ‘alee tim dingly satis- fac story ENAT. toi ae” a utation which ~ Society has Baby atta in its district as useful pu y. It see seer ur neo heey the true = tof this and other associa is—the advantage and advancement axelaaivaly r their members, so far topic to which the canal e es 18 Seuseraed :—The tural improvement and benefit of the mem ers of agricultural ee pd = Boos aim s dher the policy hitherto parsed by, a y iamen Society was discussed last week ; at any te an pane Sa oone P Per Teer asia if pursued nsiste will doubtless attain ke Tachair ROAD STATIONS b between LONDON and BASINGSTOKE to SALISBURY. The 6 a.m. Down Train will sto -r AT ALL STATIONS, and =“ at Salisbury a BAL ry vE aia oe iaooe as at “Ta ta, WoA, Peruborough st 8.25, “gare Winchfie isbury about 10.10 A.M. g London at 7.20 a.m. will e at 7.56, Woking at wat at 8.36 A.M., and arrivi ale {> Trai ving London at 9.30 a.m. will call at Kingston at 9.50, Woking at 10.18, racine E at 10.35, and Win i ld pies , and arrive at Salisbury about 1 12.5 Pt ay i alisbury on the evening of each day BASIN mies Une to SALISB On the Branch Line betw E Pinis po Salisb: rains will be ended fro SATURDAY, iy 25, inclusive. Andin in place the: intermediate imd Salisbury, at at 6.30 and at 8.20 a.m. and 2.40 and after 6.30 P.M. ry the M., return m London will call at Basin raat 80, 9.25, 10,15, 11.0, 11.15, and with boo exception, these Trains will not mn oe at poe peon betw: Basingstoke and Salisbury fro Salisbury each day will =e at Andor, The Return Trains each day from Salisbury will all stop to put down passengers a at Bet ke. Waterloo Bri Hage Station, July, 1857. By Order. Che Aartcultural Gasette. ATURDAY, JULY 18, 1857. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. Rorat AGricunturat SOCIETY or ENGLAND AT SALISBURY. laata July s- enda sr of implements, ‘Tvespay, —Implement yard at 10 a.m. Visit to the Home Wilton, at porated also to the Bid at Elston louse, 12 miles from Salisbury ; also to the Water- meadows of Messrs. R-wlence and S quarey. to decl in MONDAY, July 20, till | 22 reof Trains will | th ac e rain amount of ee succe: is = ther rina which, it ar] sel, shoul te a society ; a this consists in the simple take to a ess, and a consequent other ioe One of the most ludicrous intgraa rapa of the i nee the from ce on the subj ory o the mosting but ed that uris rien inform e “privilege” peor oe was aco ee e was a society che Bese) by its own aa Its object a en was the agricul- tural instruction and information of its members. s pe A pe on Irrigation in Council ,— 22—Im nfo ad ge AP 7 AM; pee yard at 1 p.m. niece mpleme in Council Chamber at 6 r. — 23—Yrrds open at 6 a.m. — 24—Yards open at6am. General Meeting, 10 a.m. ° E English Agricultural Society holds its country meeting during the ensuing week P THURSDAY, Fripay, ins a posses- ment of a selfish "Agricult turists have found this out on a o Dive aerel sense than any AEs. arena and in a more Wier Arons SU S 506 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | with the public ge for information « on the ies ect — at Salisbury. It is this city that saves the Society from rakai ae Den and decay. The occupi ied or entertained by our national societies ; but it still remains for them to "penefit by a deve- lopment of the same truth within the more limited area and circumstances to which these societies are the Agricultural Society of England, of Scotland, and of Ireland seek the ss aa we — cattle murrain veterinary expedition to et no a iMethation was receive m. And if this more liberal policy be condemne ed— ort illustrations of ithe Socie W.!) when Proline IMOND lecture wage teat Ae researches and e | ence e.—Are there no short-hand ciety’s what has ieee ies abit le 7 measure for the collection of nati | s not a complete statement | Was t the | of Professor onps’s address placed in the ands < the Secretary o of the Highland Saits in rgh the morning after its deliver execution byt the « ener oat of ‘ite a “Scie con way of hearing th e— hers view to the e xslusive emag A “ot its slightest obstacle to its late received by the members its success st. | enlargement of its powers, in odit oe “es Ai e s erdie ea y Tiesa rire aat Mr. iw acon 40 ‘tak leave to ixitroduce al wention, uced Bill for the “eollestiodd OF THE STATISTICS OF pr for the exclusive benefit of: a sare ai pin ENGLISH AGRICULTURE. However improbable j ‘may be that such a wiy urin benefit dyr the PEE jop resulting from these | present session of Parlia 63 const abate es elas he lio, ER akd w ik hal ee more that permission afir its ‘ntpoduatian wit be refused ; pe tee ae fps ave obtained for them and it is worth while at such a we do not hesitate to say that iti > no ques- | tion p personal profit or adyantage Hi pa which the membership of ‘iiss societies hinges 7 | is—to come back to aformerp ious- | ness of their public utility that th their prosperity depends. The present agricultural s Highland Soc Begs more the ground on which it is believe knowledge of the quantity of the pre sy of th emake ry would be useful not only to the a of that produce, but to those whose produce Y | has be A We must confess that we have never yet heard Society i m evidence of this. ie actos 2 | the subject mooted in a company of zems farmers of 333 members to n one day is br fait withou of its life and its nativity a been m Be ie and felt in every p aape of l i ani i are not farmers corndealers ? The grounds of this rec Pe advertisement of its. ener ne more | protest are, in fact, the very gy e don anything else to ae le publicity and con- seit activity an and u ieri oF Ha (proposal, isa — a tae build aie ake We return, therefore, to all possible publici owledge which would, it is admitted, po ide the | being the real n a life to all societies whose | transactions of the merchant, would therefore be of | ity hinges on public oe ï e English mo him. al ty is about to take its eK t it is said such knowledge would be more benefit in the form of a week of countr of ol eüpeoiiliy useful to orters ; uld, i kind, There is not a newspaper in the country that season of bare sufficiency of yield at home, induce ‘io = pg plc ecord zad meg J re A flood z country with imported gr pape announ and so destroy that me of them day by day, Baa daily 1 hate of ite | corn for whe Hi AEA Sato such a case they nat es, experiments, investigations, and general -_ es is of course bas a vac ra oceedings, red doubt, very one therefore are a very materi to “vs produce moment that — eee be A telligence and not by ignorance? It ces, than it receives or pa Sy Psi n rance eport sent down to members six be eight | Ignorance months sia notwithstandi tail | result in curacy which will then be possible, quite as should the Society depart during its — ife from ther its proceedin importation. is “ast dair atin ely, we admit, exceed that is just this state we eo, should not make an occasional for- a ater per jas as liket , no one can den i. ee = E as tune by a = vent in the mar ceP” is a positio aca F w. alba untenable, and that for ies the e Society for the sake san that lion’s praise ent — notice rters it is en are for 7 sA ig some who, if it were possible, gle TA their consistency i in thes matter alto E iia, rise in 1s is the result of ignorance. ly a few sell, cause the ignorant many have slroadg sold See fon Tbilg. and there are bu remaining holders of the commodity, or Taia the oran arm and there are but the ers of the mong | commodity ib hiran ian be of the as, for instance, attended |i A s’ report on the S not be suffered to se interia] BF se above allusion to oo dela ay of the report on | their understood on reference | i peri- | why shou ise | whe n the fact its, that importations from | Mg t the whole matter oh di Sag Y assume that igno- |; re will result nished to! Yo just the sweetie that is ne but it is om the one instance Juar a certain period of the year, owi te th oduce and the quent high prices, people have had to with a limi pes been bl pal or n the holder cases the cause of the prize thatis aitai gener Let no one think that im | entirely in the dark—they do ormation of the harvests advantage of š | should be made as gaini as s p Tristo ' thos y ip—to hav ion the supplies of vee in “the country, This ] r of the advantage of cornd ealers whether the corn in t than T am: by which the existing i such as it is, is reached, is prov oved by the ft alterations in market-price of corn, which in them avama ar : aiok that the existing intom produce of the o9 as ya t a | | The 4 fact Ag ety. the the rule a =: te thi 4 ink of th ae facts i orf to o e taught us by the myn t or the piy to us. we may choo | there those facts are—and ve ape rating mischievously to to , the sun arose, proved t out his further progress safely. well to meet nthe Be of ntering articles close, gee Er yrei Saturda July 25 ANSWERS pas saraci rikii a ExpeRsesee RICULTURAL the HE omer ase of ras to 26 is prigg anures, arailabloa as gos ie rae crops. To what is the incre: ite Doriti of a from more uence ; seeds even evon D a and come gin 3. Explain the ' ae AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, il, some of. ty teats thus s formed a are Wheat, treit 5 Oats, Beans, Mangel Wurzel, Swedes, and Potatoes Midland AE 40 bushels T 50 bushels Ta 64 bushels Oats, 40 bus mao — ms Mangel Wurzel, an: r, and thus Seken soon available rganic likewise causes a rapid ompa ‘ot org mon 1, hat is the = ie aton of Turnips? Justify fa at once sets tree 2 amm estent sol : her ingredient È is added which ma How des the operation a a tillage implements the fertility of t yerisation, ie., the soil is rendered more friable ; pre ere one crop are buried to become food for another ; to prevent impoverishment of the soil ane anpe; and 4th, atmospheric influences y» is the reason of the decreasing fertility con- on the ‘& What s on te urimet cultivation of one moei A a diminution of those constituents which have "previously ake sec g Agr ular crop, or in ather h of time on the same j ogg it T rey "ponutitnents which are rendered as food for it, besides deteriorating the soil by its.own & State the ees generally given of what is termed Clover Pag Currtostone on the same ground, there bei E amliee of t ee which are required as bode Siac dog er yr therefore ‘acting with greater 4 paast through the winter than it would do sup- ey Se way tor ti use of a sae puis ware to the hinder smut and bunt in the Wheat F ices k in sn sn state ne may ips that is ito the see seed, or that _ ee into pans organisation, thus the plant is safe so ffects are felt. l = = see ‘ae miah and “Tee disease in i KS How pe — and warmth promote the fattening ei a greater consumption of carbon in re keep p tho natural animal heat under external cold, perature, and n curred. Why is the excrement o as manure than that of full gr me to an pe oon is never of so fat Perene cy fatting beasts, consequently the manure is E ose constituents which are so in tich make good ma i BS system the ahaha’ of the nitrogenous matter whic is a FARM PRACTI I Mane and dere he Sakti chaffcutter, and piep se cones baw plain dro ‘linder: sh iin eth Gomes, or eh adr ore or 107 f> the old common barrel churn. ree Satin heck ling Turnips, pa es Mangel Ware a and 7 Maie. "ond , 3s. 6d. ; Turnips, 5s. A z ee 10s. i puing an ars pitting , men and women, employed on ' likely to be engaged i during the monte Ee October respectively ? ; making Rye pirim Cheese “Geiben Vetches p pitting Mangel, mowing and ate from given prices of the horse food my stable manageme "i Par of horses, and calculate From that t ploughing, harrowing, ands j +—8 bushels Oat , 93. e cultivation for the year of an.acre o a senp aby in fo the cost of its cultivation aes 2s.; ploughing, 10a, ; Bee oy salar epe e of growing stock less ees while own fatting cattle resemb) nt, the average ie . per —14 as Vetches (god ‘148.3 ; 2 bushels = Tight | — 10s. ; g bouting, s os; Sand suppose Bai: Turnips to come after Vetches—and then . Bat ‘tw wish the effect ae to the 5 — be, scarifying, cleaning, shes harrowing al p, time, it res. S ero to | and rolling = 19s. ; artificial manure and ashes, drilling and a lime, owing y the rapid decent ition of o; ic matter | seed, horse and hand hoeing, pulling and cl ne and y their coming in contact. 64s. + 19s. = 4l. 3s., the cost per acre. Now supposing 1 acre beg tine ms, the price per acre will = ds, 6d., indepen- a af a , Turnips, and Mangel We a iii cael a just bagi of the varieties I regard as be, for they differ so much on different — but the follo Aon | I think as geod as any, and will answer most purposes : i ite Sco teh, April; cee Fan roved) ; —Large Yellow G (To be continued.) 7 rving’s (impro Long Red. o ON THE COMPOSITION OF tad Bock GUAN SLANDS. OS OF THE ATLANTIC I ee Massachusetts, By Avo. A. Haves -D., Assayer to State o Tue deposits sere: on islands ou nepen by sea opical rains winds, have a tials of com- 08- e ae of c acid, have I ve engaged in the ainis of them These guanos have generally been supposed to differ from the Peruvian guano, in the ee that the am- monia salts have been washed o em, the prot maito habits’ but no e annem been that er ne compounds have been formed duii dec uring decompositio In the rma (dant len: it is my intention to nclude under two heads all the varieties that have been ‘dens y found :— lst, Arenaceous variety, where it has been ly exposed, is g white, with some shade | of yellowish brown. It is nts. ear coarse pres ane your estimate by Pa the particulars of the crop on | we its oor ot tte found ori gg te ie or three ii the best varieties of | ¢ in edes, East sgt as lobe, phosphoric acid p Lan analy: eeina of the palibut at garo, 86.8 parts o ts of the pnag and tissues kno quently the bone gag originally present could not have contai so much as 86 parts, of phosphate of lime ; while th erally ex aoig fade in the guano produces mor is com offers the clue to the a ex aie of the rock ecomposition at temperatures not below 85° Fah- it; both water and moisture being present Experiments show — under these conditions, putre- m proceeds with The first f the urates, an ammonia p ains. ent carbonic, pe ae and oleic oe begin to combine with lime as or are rated mat m ter; this lime salts Baig in turn carried < i rains, thie i phosphate spr of the divided bon: comes less an led in pure w: to ove tissues, gi -water li ts abundant]: ey decompose, and the quantity of pa A acid salts formed is very large. The salts of fatty are among the most permanent products of decomposi- tion, and we find them in the composition of most | remaining forms of the or; r bia pane > up of bone, in sbi pou quantity of wai until the presence of mono bibasic phosphate, cre- na steara &e., establis a balance; but where rains are frequent, this limit is not reached, as t removal of the lime salts phosphoric acid to to | be actually di on carbonate i | Thousands of tons of both arenaceous and rock yeg dps ve been imported in which the h the phosphate of + gh sag while the varieties which are formed by the conversion of of shells into phos- | hate a of li pon ataa a hi state—even that of acid Ses ve attained in the mass. bling f fish. shell- fish, reduced to ‘ood of gs a8 tected, we find tigers om ae sa phosphate of lime. —The mineral ans have peman x | rm generally of an irregular in inch to 2 feet in thickness, Pa ae yellowish colour. brown, or ae white in wing a deeper shade in ith those ofa a ligh ter form, and fluorspar, is next to that of feldspar; average 2.440. Varieties are numerous, referable — toa kind | S of secon action, in which the ma nuted bones has mixed with beds of recent not only ee rer but decomposing the iras f li — tures, has pice oar a of lim B the ma remarkable —— - rock guano is of very. It a rock m ya at once rin pronounced to ho ed that the Fiba from ret this. of Pree guano, I purposely omit several constitments in minute quantity, and keep in view the e and matter as the prominent me sland, is also given 100 Parts of Rock Guano. oisture —— pono her ties stated is The the ye n sak tke 0b oiio Wi obtained by h the eel exclusively ~*~ and the i larger per- | Jw. seen, In the e guano aiil lost to the eye, which detects not a ls a close-grained and co: banded mass, dag oport exists in cas arenaceous Th | thro may upon ot similar marlen riada i point of size, ins of the to in are its ineraogicl x Aeron these Boden È are diverse, specimen taining conve puzzling ‘problems "y be solved with the lat wage wherever it has been observed, wii | fore, exp usual effec! pay e et salts dioad, but must “the sal great weight to on. | islands on eent it is found are swept by the constant being te d, and the evaj tion of water in amo shit's that received as found in the soi | av, the solution formed by rains bone aeiy or Ss aai DA gino ro aoe as see 508 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. eae we this rock, which is hydrous, and its ineralogical characters and positions, it was originally Anod ts in the poor described above, when its place was | ut its iron and man- ot Bee: there gai it larger features to trachytes a and basalts. in changing the physical conditions of matter, kA Mi: 72° the Bees Pane the food of fowls, have become co: in rock. On the rg hand, we find, in the au rhe we th iti ones added to sea-water, th phosphoric and diganii salts of lime essential to continuance and multiplication of animal life ther its various exhibitions. Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. LODGING-HOUSES FOR LABOURER: -house, ki c public attention. Apart fr London, Gik, ai wever well adapted roa ome tor o not find x ba favour with our : k > the most pihe part of my subject—the cost of Re the same, apone- to the plan sd for tie jasar Aa I have gone carefully into the details, and find that, from an average of prices in mre nt districts— eho, hee a about, including sinks, tn . ~ . í To pete the hole: ‘with eight iron bedsteads and bedding, tables, ia = on and seats, shelves, a the necessary ¢ and c ooking utensils hing, in sanity except for the master’s bed- rec will cost about 40 0.0 tarot. -š şi E 0 The EN expenses of the establishment may be esti- mated a beta for the 20 20 perehes of eond for og site of the 010 0 Interest at 8 per Teat on 1700. .. zs < eae 12" 0 ‘Ys oz HSS Ree eee, O e | Ditto at 10 per. cent. on 40/. The annual income to be derived from ge lodgers and bere master, vat ls. sA week each, i -£23 8 0 This ing an extreme case, that evar bed would j PE ee ee week durin we shall ink, an uat five beds out of the r the first year, riada the wee ag a Nyh expens In 6d. eek may be TE tout: ain if t the kam me a a private or one, as it were, and confined to the labourers on a ee estate, no difficulty need A gs: p making it, ni as self. supporting, remunerative for the oiak Tai init. s S peak fy Street, at alate meeting of the yd 0 | Mr. ought to, her saticienily d Mr. Cheffi influential member ¢ il provincial me — Sorietieg, HIGHLAND AND AGRIC yearly meeting.—333 new makea ET v Agricultural Education. mig- fol the Conncil on Education, sake ri charter recently obtained by he society, w Hall Maxwell :— “The Cou =: consider that, system of educmsene there a retwol to: 1st, The off ofe ve a piee o i of a selontifi and practical—the one to be acq arene n the farm ; ; and the eet hy and ‘on the farm 2dly. CSC. after the Ruaa irria e a been tion to, a perfect _ now letap a and the details hi ry, scientific and applied; 2. aa 4 t Siem a: of Pog | and 4. Veterinary med 5. ustrial science ‘a heb on i eying ; 7. Mechanics knowledge of their use and A bee od and buildings of the — . B wate Berane d= colle ege inary, they i shal certificates of: attendance a esc! a2 d by na nataral hirtey, botiga | farm mec the det: workings of a -house for single men . in which certainly exhibited very poan te "Chellis read the pie ihe Chipping Hill results, though t that the agri ent ai ply la established vide comfortable formed but a part of the success meee = re lodgings fo: TAN single a Tabourers; 5 namely a Last year I observed that ing-house was opened separate bed tor e ach lo — and a on room for at Parndon, in x, which was built under Mr. Ĉlark, all. The provisions were t an o S dge could be the diocesan architect. Since then the Rev. John admitted fir a Jess period than one month; that the ramston, of Witham, has opened a labourer’s home at house should be locked up at, and that no admission that place, which is a escribed in Bip iE should be obtained after, a quarter to 10 o’clock a j in the presen h anuary 2 not so aae a the establishing = odging hone upon bee philanthro unds fi ee pai mprov — habits, and consequent increased Satish of the ] T, I pro- at hee heme asa A amei ion one. A small barn or a amre if phiwi might be altered to answ but I perfer to to which , AS aha two appar and two lower rooms, to which is added a ground-floor wing on pete side, to i sn md ements of tion. esser, = and the stirs, by the as a store- and other articles, — lodgers artifi who would prefer a lodging =o that to the more expensive cne at the public-house o; In the ing : . sat a bowls, #5 occupation which the Ts ma hiai leisure. A 20 by ed ce in return 7 ie to advance with them abour miss and investmen t liea if that pent ian ‘were withdrawn cottage, are rA vane to meet the its chair do: nke oman Pn h ers, who | of the United enumerated the ne 1 will now speak Home Correspondence. fel, mi sarge a in rnips. ~The C izata ’ in. the las u “ ‘draught two re are a ‘to a horse, the lattari is equal to the power of five m so the power of miga donkey may y ~~ equal ual to and a half m When times a wag to two e-hors vagon an and team se to the mill for af a few t tis of flour, to the railway sation for a new plo h the Turnip fold with a few bags of P ave unw wisely | donkey. 851, and at page at instructive PoE volume, ar si The Industry Stat is Pr that can red, a’ dekey > power ‘suitable for driving light ho wili And great dificulty im supplying the e great i in i the 3 and it is quite possible that bs glen i a the be strongly recommended bs fi tan s of ca O ascer- T William PF a roceedings WO ! dmission and arrangem d 5th topo E and exhibition of implet ree? oa - of. t mittee in the Town Hall sufficient — soviet and veterinary nh pate we in technology, field engineering and h nics a ture, and book- ae may i years—two at classe departments first, so as to enter ta Fo a pate ut the cote vid the termination of a winter session rrying to the agricultural class ¢h “the | and natural history acquired in class. the T mended that two winters m eip ataa w herto be it anticipated i in a ffectin r any o tions ding would probaly bgt the ‘effst eof “excl abt ears from their | obati po John Wilson ; : Kilwhiss John Professor Balfour. son. eo mey — Professor Book-kee d Peter. rogramme of pt and ith p eens and exhibition o f poul Anderson in the Trades’ Hall 19, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 509 Rey deens tonly due totoeminent | IMPORTANT DISCOVERY. : veterinarians w have made murrain bject | šeation, to apriri a belief —_ on able ee = oon Fhe di om EAE E take tha THE ONLY DRAWBACK TO THE Setari] PAGE & COS BLIGHT COMPOSITION — ent. This, however, has not been |in Conservatories was its powerful smell. B. PAGE & ven have the gratification to y the lish society. On the | jatine them to supply it free from that objection, at ga announce that they have perfected a proo rt b Eng! 3 ore a Gane reoemes Ss pers toa 4s, per Gallon, sufficient to make four. Jars and Barrels at cost price. hich a bare intimation was t the meeting i the 20th, however, a cop LONDON AGENTS:— within a week, i y and the secretary of the English Henderson & Co., Pine-apple Place Chandler & Son, Wandsworth made aware of the general meeting, and of the PP worth Road Latte & Co., Covent Garder “ing the report submitted to it. Not having Veitch & Son, Exotic Nursery, Chelsea Cutbush & Son, Highgate nae he r, Mr., Chemis t, Putney was iy been for care gr ig a paves P O Vv IN Cc l A E A G EN n forward in the ’s Journal, a on S of ia i api The principal Houses in the Trade, as skari ARAK thus appears that while that body asked ; bear a share of the B. PAGE & C0., Seed Merchants and Growers, ds’ miss Professor Si oo his re cole as exclusively its own—lst, b; 1 making one OXFORD STREET AND ABOVE BAR, SOUTHAMPTON the medium for brin Pati pe pe oaks 2dly, b tho.. og oe oF E A HOUPPE WATERING GARDENS AN — reatel Poit gt "ihe m tting | FOR THE P Re OF >r Sum OR LIME TO THE a i a A LABOUR. TEA Sry [3 URGES avp KES atented in England and France.) W4 ATER YOUR GARDENS and MANURE e A E E SS AND KET, 95, Newgate Stree E pore YOUR LANDS with vodis Malye ein vg d I - Miscellaneous. —The advantage of the Boite à Houppe is, cas before | RUBBER TUBING. Halfinch guita, percha for ques Warwickshire.—The neglect, or ratheT | distribution the ma — macy ee ee tout Brass hand branoh, stopooek, “ibrar f | short lengths of wool : by this toana iti ie : distribu in almost pao r iliu strated Price Lists to JAMES ion over the greater part o 1 7 4 e plants, without 3 the ne Bote Ey me ri & Co, dant Gu Gutta Percha and India-rubber Factory, î en TEY ETIA MIC ROSCOPES. AMADIO S BOTANICAL ee ə packed in mahogany case, with three powers, con rose —— we? ame a will -E the popon in wa ress JOSEPH AMADIO, ro rton hisor ig —— == 3 A large assortment of Ach i ct around Birmingham being in fact Ai It is marvellouly € chea amr e a everythin which ar as the “watershed of England.” Throughout CUCUMBER GLASSES. the open = “Phd de yea saad at home of that ogy portion of the county, 24 inches long 2s, Od. | 16 in ae ls. 4d. ie SN <5: eS ries Ai ee miles of Warwick, innumerable | 33 PIRES W A : tee ai Penge ot z mules of rwick, mnt 2 cee 10 Ae fi ; ty streams take their origin; diverging in every | 20 2 ee aoe 8-4 ae i H MPTE asp BECK, come gi? Optic on ction towards brooks tributary to rivers that flow |18 ” . r a Made ef any tengih. Medal of Le — Exhibition of 185, ye che Ti Counc An instance illustrative of this ; i PROPAGATING GLASSE Prize Medal e Pari: s Exhibiti f 1855, ‘‘for the excel- ed bin 1851, when the mere alterationof the outlet of | 3in. diameter 0s. 34d. each in. ameter 1s. 9d. each lence, of their Mi croscopes. Jot il irenda tad, Famphlok of tim. for r depth, sent the ef a 18 ” ES y post ey ; greal 4 ronicle, Nov. 24, 1855 repent the Trent and the Humber, which | 5 Ad a S ‘ x Re: Sensor Gatal for March iss may Fer a application; its my by the Avon and Severn, | ê- » i r ea apace PATHS. P rrigation is only valuable i f 0 10 se Fa ” i% ” BA AND CATTLE-SHED FLOORS. A E PS TB Ek 2 (INCRE me eats Gaia , ” ” winter mon sho constru: of PORT- water has ith and disso Er ed in 7 ” 2 Re yy ea ” x 0 » | LAND CEMENT CONCRETE, which are formed th ph oi i course rig 3 other soils. e pe 1 6 20 0 »„ | the gravelo h the path is at nt made from the loam reams given birth to in a district o e altitude an GLASS P PRESERVE JARS.—Per doze: which is mixed wit me dai part of clean gravel add bing career |, ; teiaa e lid. oe Without tid, yy one of aara iao of such equal mixture i 3 inches in. £0 12s od. £0 0 166. Od mee’ one of Portland Cusent, = incorporate o the whole well ower-|4 ,, ee ag T n the dry state e cage Sate It may then be bygone |5 ,, E A ee B, i r ; i $ 3 lai id on 2 inches thick. and spread i m E 0k 0 e ed o, A a E E a stories to the eye—one in their con- WASP TRAPS, 8s, G per dozen, ar ara ok, Yeseation nna ro through or upon ity another in their abandonment. ‘The latter is JAMES PHILLIPS a as water does not soak trough: ‘t, to give a fall from the one, 6 vi eg in the Journal of the English 116, Bishopsgate Street “Without, E.C. middle of the path towards the sides. The same preparation makes first-rate paving for BARNS, CATTLE- SHEDS, FARM- CLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, ETC. YARDS, & all other situations where a clean is a CO. supply 16-02 SHEET {GLASS desideratum. May be laid in winter equally well as in summer. of British Manufacture at prices varyi od. to 8d. Manufacturers = the Cement, J. B HITE & BROTHERS, ead oe = for the sizes req mea mip wir mli: of Milbank Sizeds, Westminster. whic ge paas stn ig 2 pone gm i enh +h BOILER. at Wares tad been i Prices and E es forwarded o Lica’ for| 4 New Form or Seco envisage ae eur bate . St ae coming PATENT ROUGH PLATE THICK CROWN athe ASS | A “SHANKS anp SON, Arb i i > 3, D, ATIN N re Hedy imta sre e E GLASSES, GLASS MILK PANS, PATENT PLATE GLASS, much cag a ee e field. The earlier sown common ORNAMENTAL WINDOW GLASS, and GL S$ SHADES, arrangem: with Mr. THomson to manufacture se -poppi wa) y ces, | to Jam pEr fines LEY & n s5 Soho D a n the above uk powerful and economical Boilers. pi Big denied icle first Saturday i in peer month. notwithstanding its recent invention, is at work site naed wate "Wa | Fp St FAR SOU Er tnt Spas nage semen of rain, this very im- attendance, also in will ; r on its way. | Conservatori Conservatories, Green piae inh every, description ‘of Glass „i | heating which i possesses, "The Tho holler is ‘erty obo of the tion of, even a few weeks ago. In the middle ai been brought > lie é BRITISH AND PATENT PLA' ions ant ame nA vrie e at: hes t apiiity, gr all the superior qualities of Glass “sing UDSA the tastes ot —— ce forwarded on Hyatt ne ae aoc k very reduced terms.—Estimates and fists of Prices forwarded | “ RIGI DOMO.”—Patronised by Majesty the on application at their Marshouse, 15 S16, Oxford Street, W. Queen, the Duke of Nerthumbortood f for Syon House ot pow aie te a state eo ick Gardens, Pro- ` this neighbour- roms MILLINGTON’S reduced T nE Palace, Ropi Reckegiet’ hoir, Mi TANE although there ma et'and HORTICULTURAL GLASS.” forthe eae aie Work eal Society, Jato Mrs whet ie | above 15 by 10, aud botit isb wrence, 0 ing Park, and — “Colter, Esq., eae ot Gartion’. not present the same bulky | feet Som y rth ceeeding 18 by 12. 15s. 6d. per 100 am DOMO,” a Canvas made o tent a Hair anticipate, however, so te oe of the above in 21 oz. Glass at 1s. and 2s. per Wool, a perfect non-conductor of eat and Cold, keeping snl tos Shep o extra. per riaan it is applied a fix e meme goat ture, It is adapted fe he AA vy 6 all Horticultural and Florioul purposes, — pa $2 x 5 108. per 100 feet. yi 12s Fruits and Flowers from t sige cover Bm po me the sun, from i Me à 94 by 74 wind, from attacks of roo ke an o 103 a a iB by A he had in any required length, 2 yards wide, ‘a is 8d. 11 by 9 i ~i 4 r n, of — THOMAS a oe nn a manufacturer, ls f , Trinity Lane, treet, City; an urserymen 11} by : 14 by 10 oon d en thro at the kingdom. ‘‘ fei is ap cheaper been very. d Iyi } awe ag n W. W: 16s. ynn’s 20 by 14 ` “I have just maid pt pote 14,000 comand d k Wo an eep the nerally is a very light tink, ee lies ans in 200 ft. cases, 32s. and 40s. per case. er part Sis gm your ‘ eon mo,’ "and have done es x ner to the much-laid grain crop eE e for Orchard Houses as supplied to Mr. Rivers. ast’ three or fou show peer esc sees ery abundant this! ey’s Patent Stn p Plate Glass, A, to $% and }-inch thick, is is astonished to hoe a healthy an well they are without the t abundant for the delightfully high i" any sizes for Horticultural, Pub c Buildings, and Manu- | use of glass.” bservations accompanied an additional fete anir ona farmers to let go nearly every dis- |f et i erfin 22. 1858, —Oct. 2 Picea fete m Hineira rejoicing a CKA ne astound- a Tama | ey ag toere Stands pn rer —— i PESCHA a. Pgh P Aquarium, 12 inches, l4 ins., 16 ins., 18 ins., and 20 ins. in perc ilies Ganetan. , age ge te p einn T the receipt of the following letter from Shake ak a a tees pro. | 4 ough Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to }-inch in thickness Granary, Begs Fhe oseben ee ici have st been, parish ed, Thay dicto sh variety of other articles as krio i rae List, which may | « Gentlemen-t have tila: Perk Soles and Heels narters o: eat, a decrease of a milli these two years, an A being so gone in a as I neces- of Oats, and of 840,000 quarters of Barley, ie cm pra weg a 9 esa Ea Blue, and | sarily am in all weathers, and v in with the imi at oe states, I er grains. We shall give the figures | Genuine White Lead, Colours, Paints, and Oils ofall kinds, would on eae So Gardeners t Aea oe ay ae : R B. If the soil is very light an All packages talangen gn eo Exporta i repair the w om areal rs to 1 = Poel al as pair the w ; de ih og ng phe ree If it is Address, 87, Bishopsgate but allowed for w en retum wre as Te it were it rom tho th a think ie duty of ‘ware ind a as asi pa yes, nit tenieiante, | cabs to any Athor wetter inn fate z raons who must prient ‘wet their fect, to adopt a S jaur the gentleman you name. — FOR t INVALIDS, 3 HOSPITALS, ASY completely defies — Many á gardener would w T R The samples in the Hyde CANISED INDIA-RUBBER WATER BEDS, escape colds and rheumatism by op em ng ar memory, an S, BOLS y ] $ Was exhibited at a recent ag there ‘Wheat nn or tances of ng ee ee er. Pimen DORAE and Every gaiety of Gutta ta Peria articles, such as Mill Ban “Ser above are now h YF Ibs. 2 oz. per bushel i nikt injury, and are equally | Tubing, Soles, Goloshes, Sheet, Pump Buckets, Fire Buckets, Ft as narr to D ually | Bosses, Union Joints, Flasks, Bottles, Bowls, Chamber Vessels, : a eds and Cushions, i ; any ieor dadign' to d r —Orders | Toilet Curtain Rings, Galvanic Batteries, p to the Manufactory, Bae id by thelr wholeeal doy tho ariig and so! eir w e ers in nå Vulcanised Rubber Works, Goswell country The The Gutta i Percha Company, Patentees, 18, Wharf 510 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, Fount age SWING Wit HORTICULTURE ALL ITS Will save much of aera IN BRANCHES. BY WEEKS, KING’S ROAD, APPOINTMENT. PoS. cM helo CHELSEA. JOHN The accompa- nying sketch re- presents our im- proved Upright Lg lar Boiler, hollow fur- pbs bars. The the fire renders itof ext in- ary power. og" Mado Man: ture theu Boilers of e WATER ARATUS ACTURERS, HorTH G piem aie: &e., of eve sees e Dia es 5ft. 6 in. HOUSES, Conservatories, Forcine Pirs, &c., of every shap igh by 3ft. 6in. size, both Plain and Ornamen yy diameter, and Also our IMPROVED Patent TUBULAR BOILERS of all sizes. A large exposes to the stock on hand. See our Illustrated Catalogues on Horticultural ae Poet Building and Heating by Hot Water, ace of ge surf. superficial feet. ‘The smallest size is 18 pea ate high, by 18 inches in diamete: JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London: STAND ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY AL JULY 22, 23, & 24, . B, SAMUELSON, BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY. SALISBURY, an = 4 Nips] | i following MACHINES and ENST Timire by B. SAMUELSON, may be seen at his MACHINES FOR PREPARING FOOD FOR CA TTLE, viz: ‘omen IMPLEMENTS — HARROWS — wright’s P t Gardner’s Patent ig a ee: Turn: ae, with Mr. Self-cleaning. es eee SEET Samuelson’s recently Moran ents enabling Crosskill’s Patent ere same Machine to sien for cattle, ue rn ‘or she om pieces fo: for ‘atterson’s eae t iain thin ae pieces for r mixing “i h chaff, and to paip Cambridge's ne acti Samuclson’s P marnier meae e Turnip Cutt HORSE-H a r s Patent Revolving Thinner, Hil- Moody’s Patent i Che side Hoe, Field Rollers, &e. - Phillips’ Patent Root Pulper. HAYMAKING MACHIN | Patent Combined Turnip Grater and Chaff-cutting Machines. heme beise. ‘wiieae s Patent Self-relieving. oman rO O ta da pns paek tebe wing Machin es, cara Rollers, &c. rushing every description rn Seed. meri ‘ing B Oil-cake Breakers for Hand and Machine Power. Weighing Machines, Papa = ke ENAN iia A HANDBOOK of the above, — a full description with prices of the articles, may be obtained at the above Stan will be forwarded post free on application by # ie y B. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, camer HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES & LIGHTS OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & LICHTS. BARTON’S PATENT SAFETY STABLE FITTINGS AND ENAMELLED MANCERS, WITH NEW SELF-ACTING HAY RACK. E FITTINGS are now — acting ndon > ee Self-acting Hay Rack, of and Hothouses, 9, 10, T oo 12, 1a, and 14 eet wide, any | Hay iid Ssa ond fe ccusten structed f wae ag eng A Agen t. Frames anil re tage Lights s lor is OR 6ft. a Hay at the top of the “ack however oa to gS Up of mber pa elon ray nad nance with g Potent Baie ear a ar Hein, Guid Lights, from 4 ft. by 3 to 10 ft, 6in by 5 ft. 6 in., kept ready, attached, which are totally neiaiiops in ay em fo: ine plete, | the most and perfect Fi offered to the of hentrneterial, paslickuni | cana: anae sae i mjs em, on of nay be had to the agen Bas ovements in their machinery for atractie ae e advantages to on agriculturists, a ee the USE PUMPS, from k Dis kene agris cs to = our miles.— Ñ s a coe reduction in cone prices. Galvan- Japanned Appticobiona wil be ved by the O f di Y GRAINGER, ised. Iron. Esq., High Ireby TRN near Wigton. n Cumberland; or by Mr. Estimates for supply- 7 ne mesh, 24 wena wide .. .. 5d. peryd. åd. aF yd. Daxter Brekert, High Ireby, who will sh the Farms ant the -inc strong ae | 43 2- sor > intermediat, do. Ace. i 4 54 RITTANY, F ANC mae 2-inc extra strong, do. <. OF ‘ji 7s a, uaan . a 4h F? 1OR FAEDTATE À SALE, a Darie Estate for l-inch , strong, do. 64 54 85007., cone ng of about 600 "Imperial acres, with a sub- 13-inch intermediate, ao K ji e taptiai new and elegantly furnished English residence built by 18-inch cS et etna do. 5 0” T the present ane: ; extensive poi see. Offices, Gardens, ‘All the above kinds wri, A winds “ie ia width (under 8 feet) 2 aid ev y other convenience ; est = A Im- any wi piene d Stock, Standin ng C &e. xcellent f at proportionate If the upper er mesh 5 paa ne . i »_ London. than the lower, it will reduce the pees cee pili boting and Fishing. Toa p agriculturist this offers WITAM'S PATENT INVENTIONS for STABLE | © Strong Galvanised i ony fag pera, het gel very pe en a bia Bourishing sate snd. UV REQUISITES, awarded a Prize at the Paris Exhibition, | Galvanised Sparrow-proof Pheassntries, ja. per Sreted 07 (ee nochor partioulte apple mn Tondon, e bagi eg ili oe i oe aquare foot. OWEN, SCARTH, & Fricker, Solicitors, 2, Bucklers xem, iat of peor Sed Wio NGE AE Pam eA Wa ol Ri 3, Rue Andle o da Rival and Deer Fencing, Iron Hurdles, O MARKET GARDENERS AND OTHERS.— Illustrated Catalogues : and P tt by post, | e Adverti aes eg the an _— CHASE’ J | the neighbourhood o on, 100 ald he gist ho | established Business te sale, the or n, pof rsi he nore | take at a fair valu vee —Address C. F of Mr. Hutchison, BEETLE POISON, oe TO FLORISTS, "NURSERY MEN, a gpa nate GA ER (e) R TRADE, with ro | peng of the business of a Nursery- a ist, w nd Florist, whi been established for a vast number lof years, and is daily in value and importance, owing to the gradual diminution of similar businesses in ano HALLEN, of Winsley Street, are inal locality. The premises occup area of ly an acre an of the PATENT ENAMELLED MANGER: ater half, and are in the high ible f cultivation, ad- om en pe united to an iron top- and mirably drained, and with a bountiful supply of water. og and useful fixture, having CoTram’s the ven G houses, numerous pi and i ter guide and collar rein attached, and all = houses in g rking order, also two Tenements paa sieges. à kam to yr reag oe the oa and works with eas i stabling, ta Held by lease for a oe of nearly 60 = or down : ground-rent of 25l. annum. re is an extensivo re Pay PATENT SEED-BOX, an important ad- | -2UALLY DESTRUCTIVE TO RATS AND MICE, AND eculiariy profitable trade now connected with the property, ve fittings, being 6 erat "light, SS TO t it is assumed that if more capital w rmk oduced a otes cleanliness, and is economical SAFE AND noe EFFECTUAL DESTROYER il second to none in or near the aa cai would be the or BEETLES anp COCKROACHES.—One trial alone = erin} Purchase money, rp Stock, ae og preve its efficacy, pater pth x ile i The gr &e. will be between 3 30001. and '40001.—Further parti culars sdvaniage. | in t reparation is, that it does not leave rair r. J. 7 Gama, Estate and House decay is p corrupt the air, but completely dries be | Agent 551, Oxford Street, ees er of Tottenham Court Road, W. and epet them, so that nothing is le cause an unpleasant NEGRETTI menuo „SHEEP. odour when dead. ” Directions for use: Place four or five of the | R SALE, Three - EGRETTI MERINO Balls each night where the Beetles irod y T00 resort. RAM-LAM ld in box ls. each, or sent free to an ga i a7 BS, aged ipa int ondi ee Kingdom for 20 Stamps, or a case containing one dozen boxes ai aer Ram an e in Bakony rand have beni piceess- sent of a Post-office Order for 12s., by Fal Da aa Dreis RORE hag Age n Tuomas CHASE, Chemist, 14, Holborn, op Furnival's Inn, fully ahah nage 8 andy a Dorset. Ji ue, London, and may be obtained peli all Chemists and WATERS CHARLTON, Blandford, Dorse ' ; ee vendors ret Poort i RAM S: wees Royal Exotic Nursery, Kias pent, Dae, riar 4, 1856. apres Bermepic y T. BEALE z sir T have no hesitation in giving you a certificate to the IVI Browse, vee A Sell by A on MONDAY, fom bid ; perom = a i Poison’ is most effectual in destroying about. on EEP. As D ier emg CG RAMS, and and Four or e ockroaches. at rhe, gw, bah nm things, I was induced, are HEE aches ner i construa, gon Ta ih TRAP, trom its im- by the recom: mendation of te ik) ey Sidney, Cornard Browse will be happy to ger lin mammorna Pan water passage, does not | Parva Rectory, n eee a) your poison, and She paf ae bei p ma g spon ena 2 tl T LOOSE — FITTINGS and every article for aA pa bh ey ot sapien Bare Saree eee for peso Pa ‘so Ba atures tes gba ante od nr ampa Cor e | were ; ; ect plain, galvanised, an d | mornings: but since then wo searoe Err Eam, Sin will —- ho oe ay consequently, thoro sati t wi took e „Prizes last year ; i Estimates, aratia apon: Ia la: ar peen, pests may be es rid vot. p p een * Worcester, Torkanive, } lmer Aa 2, Winsley , your obedient servant, EITCH, jun and Gloucestershire. pen is 8 miles from Cheltenham, and ne Mr Chase, 14, Holborn.” two from Andov: 512 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Jury] NEW EDITION OF “TALPA Published This Day, > bays Edition, in Sag with Sy eae signs by , price ALPA; or, ihe Chronicles of a Clay Tak By Curaxpos REN Ho: rag ga Esq., aunor of “ Inquiry into Fourth Editi aan of science, ‘a aril as a jodiciously clothed his very in a garb o o GRE le language laced with rich 7 LONGMAN, Brown, &C Just published, in fcap. 8vo, price 4s. 6d. cloth, NE M S E S. By Tuomas BUCHANAN READ tion, in fcap. 8vo, 2s. 6d. 5 Morning 4 Advert Naas, Babs & Co. Wi. RO E è R U E S P M London: LONGMAN, Brown, & ‘Go ees “EDITION OF LUND’S EASY Korian Editio: price SHORT AND EASY COURSE OF “ALGEBRA, chiefly -designed for the use of the Junior Classes in Schools; with a numerous Collection of Pe T Exercises., By the =B. of “ Wood’s Algebra,” &c., formerly Fellow and Sadlerian Lecturer of St. John’s College, mbridge : LONGMAN, ARITHMETICAL : È RE aa noak BOOK y the W. Corenso, D.D., Bishop ta ae and late w of St. John’s Colle ge, Cam ** Rew ions, correc a and ps RITHMETIC FOR ie ee on Decimal Coinage. COLENSO, BD, —s of lta = ee’ Fellow of St. Jo Kerr A Cambridge. . MAYN pieh S. h With s oe Rew am Also by a COLENSO a gags OF ENTARY ARITHMETIC, 18mo, s. 9d.; or with ANSW 28. 8d. ; 5 Parts separately, follows :— = Text-Book, 6d. 4. Examples, Part s aoe vms. mn cent, &e., to the Ex fea ples, " with & Solutions ai tie more dificult Que: 2. Examples, Part I. Simple Arithmetic, 4 Com- ELEMENTS OF E AN one volurne, Svo, 1 i an Part E ete System conta ined I. DE TOCQUEVILLE. AND “THE FRENCH ce in A ara iea By Mrs, Jonn Bassan. e gece A n of = KLOOTOA T a ymae in Geography.” New Edition, revise IIL. IRELAND, PAST AND PRES London : LONGMAN, Brown Co. io INTERNAL DECORATION OF ae ANDRE OSSE, THE TRICIAN. VI. THE MANCHESTER EXHIBITION J ust published, in Vo L st 8vo, fai 9s. 6d. cloth, VII. HOMERIC CHARACTERS—H HECTOR, E. G. HENDERSON & SON'S ee gor e È SEANS, AND PRIMULA SE) E BEST VARIETIES IN CULTIV CINERARIA—Small sean 2 The abov yee oa pierces CALCE choice, small packets, 2s. 6d.; large do., 5s. PRIMULA | SINENSIS I FIMBRL ATA—Mixed or separate colours Aap os and crimson, NEW GOLDEN HAMBURGH GRA is now ready, Ste al each. WELLINGTON NURSERY, ST. JOHN’S WOOD, N.W. Spr $k do., 5s. e may be had in mixed Mea or separate, te SLATER’S SCHOOL Sa Ne okt dition, in 12mo, price $s. 6d. else, HE QUARTE ENTENTIÆ CHRONOLOGICA : Being a com RLY REVIE W, ‘ published this day. in One os ALS, SCIENTIFIC AND LITERARY, DREW CROSSE, the ELECTRICIAN. Edited Mora . THE DIVORCE B BILL. JOH: N Murray, Albem: ma ora interesting i “The josi 4a riir — =s well- written piece of bio- | lucid w Ready, with Map and 80 Woodcuts, 2 — Gardeners Chronicle. | Crosse Side or har a aa Kend as and discoveries, en- IMALAYAN JOURN. S. “ We have seldom risen from titles her book to the high ATURALIST, IN BENGAL, THE the perusal of a biographical —_ and eee es LAYAS, THE KHASIA MOUNTAINS, memoir with more a tion herr he of all ents os F. than from the present.” Lancet a Dr. Hoo meet. | on ; Ton. Brown, o. BY SIR JOHN HERSCHEL, BART., Me Part It 6 68.3 S KEY, ez 1 X i leno Ta 6: ; KEY, 2 EXAMPLES IN ALGEBRA, Taine, Qs. EUCLID AND PROBLEMS, 4s. 6d. ; with KEY, 6s. 6d. The above PROBLEMS, with KEY, + 6d. ; without KEY, 1s. TRIGONOMETRY. Part I., 3s. EY, 3 ? Lo: A ae Edition, with numrro ts, Plates, and an engraved Field Book ; in ayes , clo th, ESBI' PS PRACTICAL | LANI D-SURVEYING, for | te Students. Tenth : Edition, | pet By and e nlarged. T o which ane added : Plane Trigonometry, | with its Soiano to the Mensuration of Inacoessible Heights | and eens he Me you of Surveying by the elem b, | and Emban! ilways, Contents of pian tanen by means of | eneral Auxilia Tab , Tunnelling, Viadu Super- Elevation of exterior in 3 Land- Surveyor and cu eer. don : LONGMAN, BROWN, NES und, AT “genes ome ON E ON PRACTICAL MEN SURATION, The aie approved ogee re Mensuration a Bepi of Geometrical fs drawing Drains, Canals, ae Figures. j Ponds, Mill-dams, E mbank- Mensuration of Superficies. ments, Tiata Coal-heaps, | Lan d Clay- -hea Mensuration of Solids. Conic se aso and th par Solids. | a ri se of the Carpenter's The m blems in Ga Frei A pet to the | New Im e Measures. | Plane Trigonometry, yth = | application ‘to ho Mens hts Timber - Measur which i shown the Method of pF suring and Valuing standing Ti eee: Artificers’ Works, Slusteated by the Dimensions and Con- | A tents ofa tecture. By A. het ge Edition, enlarged, and greatly improvi To which is added a $ 5 erai epaibg TREATISE ON E Mica i The whole ioe by n 00 Practical Examples and nearly 300 Wood KEY To NESBIT'S ara aaas MENSURATION : s which are not answe' that work ; with ry hee, to the Hrebioinis; Rules, =k Notes, by which the Solutions are New Edition and great oe roved. Tino, price 5s. banii London: LONGMAN, „& BUTLER’S SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY New and thoroughly revised sai ty dig present time, per oe Rev. THomas BUTLER, Biren aeia piar BUTLER S ANCIENT GEOGRAPHY : An entirel New en m the best authorities. Post $ price 4s. cloth. THE A oo AND MODERN GEOGRAPHY, in 1 vol. price BUTLER’S ATLAS S OF DERN GEOG GRAPHY : =: with a haa cee S OF MODERN GEO. | fall-ooloured Maps, selected . Royal 8vo, pri 6d. half-bo in| =e | | AND ‘ATLASES. | er d corrected | a Aubor Son, the ve | a | RAPHY: Comprising Twelve con the Modern Atlas -coloured Maps; with a complete ©, price 12s, half-bound R | beautifully e: cl a “Dr. urnals’ are a k , ; of diay i iatervating facts, curious, instructive, and varied.” spectator. "ie the rey highest rank of well aves perigee thar of contradiction, Q | Pieces ces. By Sir Jonn ERSCHEL, Bart., K.H Me mber of the Institute of France, ne activ of general book Cohiba: rai we can assure them it would be difficult to find a work be Aio name is n i nected. The highe of this science are shaigly and | this coll expoun pe soca tal Gazette, e above, in 8vo, price 18s. cloth, or Be _HERSCHEL’S tegen OF ASTRO- tes ngravings. that the volumes before us are among the most # = which have as yet mere upon our great ria sions.” —Ga: eee 's’ Chronic me Motes, Albemarle Street. TS ti essays and ad- Medical Times and OLOGY. BE DIS POSED OF, a es ENTO vory fow beaut boun: aA ge ae yea siit erir Cie STEPPING-STONE TO “GR RECIAN HIS- : Comprising several Hundred Se ms and An- Pon ‘the Histo: a of Greece, adapted the capacity of Youthf Minds. By A TEACHER. n the same Seia price 1s. each, STEPPING-STONES to Turnham Green, W- - 2o S O GARDENERS. =" coe ye, then, my mery day. ie The G. a merry m Sita TE BOA 1e waro de i > TRONOMY, 1s. [Justready. FRENCI ORT i Fidei HISTORY, oe To 5 Geniai in 80 Parts, be Is. | BIBLE K feet ae ENGLISH GRAMMAR, Foras ot- Groat Deihi" ae 3. H PRONUNCIATION aypar KNOWLEDGE, 1s. CONVERSATION ION Tolo ed tes. Prospectuses tay D VEGETABLE PHYSIOLOGY, Price 1s. $ ATURA ki HISTORY OF THE VERTEBRATE ANIMALS, | Two Pa rts, 1s. OWERBYS ced d Edition. u Semi: LONGMAN, Brown, & Co. 2 vol s, Plates, ze SUPERIOR SC owering Plants (1576 Plates), 101. 10s. purmes ETYMOLOG OGICAL SPELLING BOOK (0) YS FERNS O and EXPOSITOR a Edition. Pricels. 6d. boun 49 Plates, cloth boards, full coloured, 278. ; BUTTER’S GR TION = READING and | 14s., plain, 6s., with coloured Fr ae a upon an entirely new original Plan, by which OWERBY’ a eae “te a te Bag Melee a Monosyllables. 46th 31 Plates ; full ka ae S GRADUAL PRIMER. With Engravings. N, Esq, exibl 3 Full coloured, 7s. ; plai SIMPKIN & Co, Wai E Co; Lona: $ ; ee to Loose; oat ie ah mde wg HAMILTON JOHN Sow Ener 3 VER HIS OWN GARDENER. THO New bani with additions sty G Glenny, 5 H.S., 12mo, OR DIBBLING GRAIN, PULSE, clot cription o ventio [ue COMPLETE GARDENER; or GARDENERS’ | expeditious s CALENDAR of work to bedone in the Kitchen, Fruit, | tion of the Light Drag Hoe, Sot a arden, &c. for every month in the year : by An dix on the Aphis |T. MAWE rh MBIE, a revised and improved |t — pena Wih ra pendix of Forcing bym, Gowans, C.M. H.S., don: James RIDGWAY, wing Roo’ ing, ian Cases, P | Aquariums, pe ern Culture, by d ard Houses, Roses, London ILLIAM Teac & C 85, For t Trees, Orc ; 4 IAM T 0., , Queen Street, Cheapside. de the mre of ae wt Foeni sent free ¢ PROFESSOR JOHNSTON? tage stamps. — Apply to Mr. CHARLE Qor rAd tierce Meet Sppe eor i lustrations on Wood, and aC “Sroma’s New Dibbles are x n 3., crown Svo, 118. eo a and a See pr se "tiene, ae o. e dvs ects are sold separa i applications to prevent PP ibi THE AIR Ww 4 ATHE, AND $ rly > DRINK. 6d "The Sipma Pde i - kian sabe ge ye AND m WE REAR. 64. NOW ODi 4 Tage EDUCATION. $ 7 A T, AND THE r HE BEVERAGES WE INFU: nz T EN * ij ptei Pas y tion. Price 1s. -> nk Liquons WE Fitas 2. THE EDUCATION oF THE FA , 8, 9. THE Narcotics we IND E IN. Fringiples, snd [ giles THE Polsons WE Serer, 3. THE pe els OF Paratna: Pri 10. DULG 2 AND THE odin a r HE SMELLS We DIsL l we Exsoy. WE i. T 8d. PLAS (0) ANCIENT 1 $ w E Bananir E pren BREATHE FOR. 8d. -coloured Maps, selected +9- OW, AND WHY wE Dia 7 al 8vo, price 4s. 6d. half-bound. | 1) m 6d. a og ah TLAS OF ANCIENT Tas coats or cbt ER, A RECAPIROLATION. 10d. ed to wine Poa full e con in these volumes upon ommuniecations should bi yal 4to, price 24s. half-bound. ception, z itd tiport to all classes of readers, without ex- gore Business Letters to. rato A ICAL COPY. BOOKS, OR or the people. Ther p he! Veronese PE ong sti Beanesey, i ca hardly a prin- vines Eyan 4to, 4s, daei that it would not be for the benefit of the ~~ dorsi Pell | Errera a(S ner he Co of of nas Bracewoon & Sons, Edinburgh and London. Oen Ness Co Ea „in the said Co. Covent HE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 30.—1857.] ee JULY 25, Price Fivepence. STAMPED EDITION, 6d. = ~ IMPROVEMENT OF GRASS INDEX ; rE a UTTON’S RENOVATING “GRASS. "SEEDS apie rr | Facer on a eS . ~~ dis atholony, vegeta IS vena vecees q mea, Covens and 7 INE GRASSES ine ita Fii OP £ | Beare na. ER T kh Roa top DAA d. per lb., or 80s. per owr. ‘Ascension, gardener gA spis 3 Peel’ el, Memoiu of A .s2%- 318 ¢ roe see or ale per acre will piy afat, =i will produce a Barley culture, limi wae gece He Pigs dar m S a or 517 great increas n the e produce.—Su UTTON & Sons, Reading, Berks. Brin need asia soa | Of me, peepee a aa Me a HE QUICKEST TURNIP KNOWN BF erp o! urgh.. nt leaves, arrangement o! UTT NS T E WE nj Caledonian . sl.. 518 i Washington .......... Bar joe, “a. 51 a BiB m good.new Seed, . per lb., 5s..per gallon, or 35s. per growing +. 51 bushel. prier free except small T c Growers, See vs emt CA MEF AN offer ma Seed, m the choloest varieties of i followi CALOROLARLA PRIMULA py FIMBRIATA Wells, sag overs Mhal; ATE r pac acket, ni Wood aed BOSE NIET : igh Holborn, let- Ww, üi =- Tee BEE KEEPERS. S.—Several ‘Advertis ements hav- Rot OF DURHAM, SOUTH SHIELDS, AND ing appeared eE a Or attr weedy a WESTOE FLOWER SHOW will be held SEPT. 16 and 17 AL de t aarecnens for 36 Dahlias of Dissinnilar Blooms, a Silver Cup, OTUS LEUCANTHA var., which will produce the à bl’; Becond Prize, 1l. ; Third Prize, 15s.: Fourth cheb supply of honey. Six xpence per packet, free rise aa Client ersac & Co., 253, High Street, Exeter. UMBERLAND FLORAL axp HORTICUL JB IACE HAMBURGH GRAPE meine y to GEORGE TAYLOR, Jun., Choice Fruit Sales —The Second Exhibition of the above Society | St, ons Market, Liverpool. "OME ‘ust be first first class quality.) See pee T, Sept. 16. Mo addition to the rize will be give en for ae —— pate all Competitors. need machen Prite A Sil Silver kas Mk value Five Guin Second oo ea. mber unlimited, 10s. 6d. saa co = renee every Iii oemt Fme may > had by plying e Secre: TTERSON, Sec. 62, English Street, Carlisle, J uly 25. S mo- date the crowds attending this Museum in the Evenings, useum will be OPEN sere ain tin i A WEEK . The pe ll be Free on Monday n y payment of 6d. on Wednesda CIETY.—The —ithe (open oe toa bed the best partm f Practical auto’ r“ Toage their reques tary, not cblater’ than Ist of Augu: amation of Neglected Plaistations (1 (Medal), s (Medal). Larch and Spruce ofthe Newer Conifer and erenc e to the Climate J fr Websaters, With any other subjects awarded in cere: also invite communications on ith Foret, for ithe where tothe ae .—New m saved this varieties of the fi ollowing, erd be : acket—. ei ASE, from named flow ree ome collection, ls. and A SHED. — The Under Seed of his well- a varie- ett at 10s. eac from first pte DOi as Oi Sach a T. CHARM RMES, SHEA ane Pg Feat aema N Dir. Ja iu eoit WANTED. ae Hig "gf to GEORGE t. John’s Market, pe PLANTS a al aad and healthy, 1s. 6d. to 10s. Senin to Mr. Newman, New Inn, Stedham Sussex. aH FINEST Aigeil Bol tiring protected from Wasps, Flies, using TAYTHORN' 8 HEXAGON GARDEN N 43 pe HAYTHORN'S HEXAGON G GARDEN 1 NET, please direc a weLe ene ham. P'ra H T PRICES. age D Testi IMONIALS, of HAYT: Bem N NET sent free by en EN, Notting UMD E NETTING res rae Protection of Fruit si from Frost, Blight and Birds the security of eds, at 1d. per square yard ; 20 ods, 14s. ; 500 yds., “1000 yds., 50s. Seri Canvas Wall Fruit.—At | EDGINGTON & Co.’s, Rick Clot tiert “Flag and Tar aulin | Manufacturers, 17, ‘Smithfield Bars, City, E.C. ; and Ol } Road, Southw. ark, S.E mi BE. PORTANT. TO SEEDSMEN, AGRICULTURISTS, - BOTANISTS, anp missi mp Deeds, a Raras use, &c., forwarded parts of gee Continent with the Mails: 01 NTINENTAL EXPRESS PARCELS AGENCY, of whic} Prussian Po Office, the Belgian Government Raney a PED of the Mail Packets between ght er and Ostend. “i s and moderate, tables of which, with ev ery information, be had on application to tha Chief Office, a a 52, Gracechurch Street, London,— to be sent the same day must be at the ‘Chief Office by A E, ae DESTRUCTIVE | ANIM ALS , how aralyse ane mito them immoveable spot, t eel there be hur , 80 that they a be gathered with a rome and $0 os owe e effe ed, and e 50 will be 84d. Materials Sine ake bought = eve re dge lage. The above astoundi 2m. sane st Chen fs for "aah feos stamps to any adress s by Fun &. Publishers, Kingsland, London. mr ae eine Two Hundr ed testi monials sent first if desired.— . This conte | A HOUPPE. imperce TED. Apply to to GEORGE ohn’s Market, h ouppe, 28. FOR THE epg a or ee rs R Loe TO THE VINE, TRE AND ALL KINDS OF PLANTS, ce and Penne}. J. pars AND KEY, te Street, London. e advan ieran. of the Boite mae wr is, that before distribution the ma terial upplied by Burarss z ginal spectable ironmongers in the United Kin Ki SHADING FOR GREENHOUSES, pae PITS, AND FRAM MES, ETC. HAW’S TIFF FANY.— chad ye at 3d. 8. per piece. post 3 i applicatio a to WILLIAM sery, M field, near Uc kfiel kfield, Sus: X, ‘appotn ‘5 STEPHEN SON, te STEPHENSON cod SONS, ee gee Manufactur ron and oppe Conta art us for Wirang Buildings of every Hurdles,’ J Boilers pey ced pd ater. Prices and Hinata furnished an appieation. _ WATER i AR WATERING GARDENS AN AMUSEMENT—NOT A LABOUR. ATER UR GARDENS OU ith GUTTA’ PERCHA RUBBER TUBING. Half-inch gutta percha for gardens, medium gs stout Aid. ms foot. branch, Tae AITHMA x S PATENT FLAX HOSE PIPING — sustain a greater pressure, is lighter, less bulky, will wear longer, and is sed 60 per cent. cheaper than leather hess pipe. Manufactured only by WAITHMAN & Co. by Bentham, Lan caster. ÉT quality Po inches sa ga dp ya $ 2 ik ly R 2k ob >i “Bh “2 Qa. Lid. 1s. 1d. la 3. 1s. 5d. 18. 7d. is. ôd. an 2B, 266 2 Super-extra stout q uality : 2 24 2} 3 inches. st on 3d. 28. 6d. mg 3s. per Th Burnettized at an extra ‘charge th t Der yard. Union on Sent ts, Branch Pipes, and Jets are also sw IRE WORK OF EVERY T DESCRIPTION, SEFUL AND ORNAMENTA lesigns, Manuf? ated by h rial Wire Works be OXFORD N, W.; oe at Rko Crystal Palace, Sydenham Window Blinds an of every description. N.B. An allowance saat to the Trade for exhibition or coe p, o ra Conservatories and Aviaries fitted up. Superior , | POUL Ex ENCLOSURE of WIRE-WORK wanted Any one pt A 20 or 30 feet to ng ed of, can state loweal rt eee tee Essex, to x Y. Z., care of Nissen & Parker, Company, ‘or commended p the eect 4 ot gentry, , land been T Allowan oe ee Manufactory, Kennington tek aI JONES has alwe . TOT WATES PIP any size G - | Bui ILL, 17, New Park ‘Street, Southwark, | CF o (late Aron Me & es ), Inventor e Improved Conical Boilers i a Poot and Copper, is now sabia to make con. | sidera re Re ee a ihi pessa charged by his late firm, an to supply t upon pares antaeous terms with materials ti f ing ‘ion; Iron nservato f metal work. - Prices, te., an i 3 EATIN in London of SYPHONS, Ha Miter) neg Eana tiron, double doo: w'ngs an and prices for the materials, o in-ear ae complete, which will ned sound win of any other House, on application to J. J Merchant, 6, Sen, a m don. the la PES, ELBO i | Saddle B Bollore, of vadh ight i e lers, 0 m an gra dors 2 &e. mates given for’ Gon = Tron ENRY FREEMAN. OT-WATER ÅPPARA' Hoenodee BTID ANUFACTURER, GREENHOUSES, Prod be sb f the Peate 8 x in any part o ; ~ ig ar ; 901. 5-21 ft by 18 ft 00. 12 fe by 10 ft., Sake Coan mservatory 30 ft.: by 18 ft. 13 -A large Estimates for Heating, or y branch in ( rw eee AND SMITH’S PATENT HOT: © eine: si of wail v6 Green from 61. 6d. athe in Lights, s, from Sdp per! eo Pini sand ei sent for fixing a eis a 5i Address Mr. Surv, Gree: a ana oy asso a ment Kept 8S warranted: 2 hours Nia attention. ining capes tain hi; VALVE ressure, are unequall Siesen more dura ele, sail = T. LAMBERT hort Street, iable to leak than others ambeth, a Saynor’s celebra a. vd the a E.C. BT GOCKS, for sus- are 514 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Jury 25, 185 : ALL ITS BRANCHES. HORTICULTURE IN BY APPOINTMENT. JOHN WEEKS, F.H.S.,-& CO, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. The accompa- won rent re- pres im- Bore “Upright Tubular Boiler, ich his Boiler exposes the imme- diate action of the ae renders itof e gg in- ary pow JOHN ie KS & Co. Manufac- — these Dollars "WEEKS : AND > Co, 1 nage rano spanna BuUrLDëRs and Hor- | ~ a i] sures 5 ft. 6 in. Horsovses, GREEN j aismeter, in. e Dk &e., of every shape ani diameter, and A nd to the our IMPROVED fres, TUBULAR Borers of all sizes. A large media‘ ac- stock ón hand. See our Illustrated Catalogues on Horticultural ] WT) YY yyy tion of the fire a » Building and Heating Hot Water. surface of 840 by superficial feet. SEEEORREST to tendon nigh, ‘by 18 inches in diameter JOHN WHEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. COTTAM & HALLEN, Engineers, — &e. — Ven SSS =SS WINSLEY STREET, anD 76, OXFORD STR a A SHOW Romik DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO ARTICLES ae r MOITGUTINRE L ILLUST isin CATALOGUES ae APPLICATION. Conservatories M makia agua Hand-glass Fram Garden Engines Flower Sticks Greenhouses Game Netting » Syringes Garden Bordering Hot-Water Apparatus Ornamental at Work | Hurdles > Rollers Watering Pots Garden Vases Flower Gar py Chairs Flower Labels Garden Arches, &c. Tron Hurdles, Strained ma Fencing, Game Netting, &c. e T UPON Poser gil Ev PERA ae re ca al, Cast and W) EXHIBITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED. MANGERS. d. — AND CO, Galvanised Tron Works, | PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOL, HN WARNER anv SON NS, Street, fs ene oe eee I ENGINE, WARNER'S Regist ” Bn pe apes t No. 18. ,, No. No. 2 y» ed Pail Engines, Conservatory P o. 1. Plain § 10s. 6d. J. TYLOR & Son’ Horticultuedl N. ost of carriage, prai London 2, Basinghall Buildings, Leed Se = ee ee GALVANISED TRON RO for Farm Buildings and “1 GARDEN paged Roofs. The est, a pE , and neatest Roofing J TYLOR anp SON age = GALVANISED $ neoon. atfrom 104d. per yard, for Farm e SYRINGE.—Small size, for am Buildings, House: Never duei paintin Large size, for Gardeners’ us nt a. WIR ‘STR AND FENCING, the strongest and Extra for Telescope Tube as es use, wi t the largest satika. and Soe not plants on stands at a height of . st 0 2 at a ff y trespassing upon or aan Tan rean ibe vin in the pot withou rendered D be cao riod this fencing fixed by usin the last Eee. Tor arrangement this Syringe Garden Pump e% ' illustrated price apply at the Works. | oftectivo tha a portable s Conservatory 2 for Garden coed Oe ae, AME AND POULTRY NETTING. red to publie. It is a y adapte at ‘twice p The a capable in Arpa —_ 6d., 8d., s ter in a gi nep mnd is a any 0 ay x Pie suction W lid. da ESSRS. BURGESS ann KEY, as Mr. Parkes’ | arrangement consists in attaching 9008 ty it is filed “i Ga Vanino, 24 ins. i 2 Wholesale Agents for England, have sigs in stock a the barrel of the Syringe, Pte or ele ments. eT _ Sinch mesh, dd, 54d., and $% ANG oe large assortment. ese Forks and Tools ar sp ow in use by | water at every discharge of the apir thè pall J pot” ar BALOO TET upwards of 1000 of the N Royni and Farmers members of the ns the Syringe is always g having, $ w The Netting made any & l- Agricultural Society, who pron auma thorn 7 a pest | the piston rendered perfect! s fall, of of a gl su, and with openings nvented, and to facilitate labour at least 20 per ce o, the barrel being es Gis size. Price Lists ‘made self-supplying, a great sa en every Or ail” "Gs ira CHAIN Tane nrogLS AND CHAIRS. | ofthe best Farm Impl talogue | tne necessity of stopping to fill the "me Syringo water oin DT iy agres made to close up and are very neat, 6s. 6d. to s Ne ewgate £ Street, ian on z being done ey ie: 7 oe es or perfectly rfoctly OY i ET NRT RST mitt Aiii, i fi o 3 GALVANISED POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS N2 OTICE.— We ‘beg to inform ‘the Agrioulturits of coe as ae efor any water to Bo attendait for DRY and WET FOOD. England, Ireland, and Scotland that wo have alr of the barrel, which is a nae known in 7 : i GALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE | received about 100 rs for Reaping Machines for ee o approach- on the w of every rom 8 Tts co > STAKES ofall leng Pans, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA ing ne nt rae oe! Arriaka most aprene À urge the necessity of | simple, Mae of arer E WINDSOR T -jimm ecision, or it will BRS, an al doseiptio ons of WIRE-WORK xp GALVA- | demand. a e niemu e ofany T t ) A Book c mi NDING for PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE | economy, simpli Moa aa womting of our «Patent noes Paa per Champion Reaping Machine” will be forwarded free on appli- came apply to Henry J. MORTON & Co., olen Leeds, : of delivery in Wm. Dray & Co., Swan Lane, Upper Thames Street, E.C. yringe, 14s. 3d. ; ee ee protein may pp obtained ‘ 24 gallons, and 35 ‘yaleaae any Ironmonger or Plumberin kd No. 14 30 A large assortment of © every E Pig &e., &e., not included in J. Ty LOR & Sows Manufactory, War y. INGINA (fe L) be Sie = = si 1.), in se wol painted Oak a 1o y gallons, — safe high. oe n -= SON’S BARROW GARDEN E (Fig. 2. yri in strong resins , woll painted inside and onto, with stows No. 10 ws 25 thighs 30 s» 16 ”? 7? 40 of Garden tpa sue o. 2 do. 12s; No. 3, do, um” wick E Tane, ew 510 618 B Syringes, Jorr 25, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 515 NEW AZALEA INDICA CIRCLE (Ivery’s).—Plants of this yari r Coch — Fancy. “Herbaceous Phloxes, am tove, Green- on madio Rusë p f| have given fo for CHOICE EAE DARIA SUPE CAL = EOL AR RIA SEE CE, anD CO. have etre ‘ready for ding out Seeds of Se very superior bloom. ae to CINERARIAS AND CALCEOLARIAS, excepting wich ha ieti CALCEOLARIA, CINERARIA, AND SWEET WILLIAM- The great satisfaction “whieh t thair Cinerarias .and pim LLIAM BARNES again offers of the veral su e years e nables them to recom- i 2s ae, wie and “amen at 2s. 6d by Ee. c ter Nursery, Exeter.—Est i biat 1730 correspondents, Wm. BARNES, Ca Se ee LEXDEN ROAD NURSERY ANI AND i ESTABLISHMENT vee Ni ste Meier that an extensivo | IAM BUNTING be egs to inform the Trade fe and pe generally that he g taken the above time. They may be seen aati premises and the entire nursery stock as purchased of the Bu een ted teen GRIER, Waterhead Nursery, ge ast oy Pa sareni and hopes gon ful —- ion, es porren side, y he matete G July 25. ‘predes to — m such fayours as ~ YOUNG'S SUPERB SCARLET ere a HARLES ALEXANDER, 30, West be ister “Street, HE SUBSCR ROSES who may visit the mee ag ai pr the most tinue so for some (as NOBLE, having re mira o ie e busmess | J latély carried on by the firm of “Sigler has o e a: ae Hi © — himself to Supply a none that adn sm utes’ ht other wen gree and the First the p” ôd., 2s. 6d., 3s. ôd., and 5s. mpor sy RIA, a mixed, 1 8. 'PANBY, from e best varieti , post free. ee, B meng tate wai dias “Nursery, Isle- gdale | yea: anki ar | sown now will flower md and 5s. kets. Disco So cn! ent aperea SEEDS - FOR me splendid mixed ; Bacay. areara ayo weg : | berry DE general purpoass that h rae yet bee sup) ri ag LYHOCKS AND pene nss —The mr er = nburgh, can confidently recommend th in bloom, would am: the May and J June next season 1 x uL T Son. Nonnie es, Cheshunt, Herts, one mile from r| Sue TRICOLOR (figured i in Verschaffelt’s Tilus- bp ao Station, Eastern Counties Railway. beautiful ESA t begimmin ade NEW VERBENAS OF bay tration 12 age sae am Salvia is now —_ y for sal a e, and will ep pe next aih | mivénting st 1857). Finean eo arb 7s. 6d. ead’ : ss Ev ug ae ran be sent free in kannon a the end of Sir J. “Bastion, Celestial, Attractio h, Clarissa, pi e Chek Rago’ "|. Seas, er a a na hate TRAWBERRIES. Undak Si SIR HARRY | tity. than 12, ls, pA 40 finest of 1856, 48. per dozen, rranted true, for which was awarded a a or ai free by, bited =- weak at the Horticultural Roo: s Regent Street; the Pomo maregi iina A $ & Sons, ‘Covent Garden, "ioe, R. = a ates having this ponr. Sa rro of g an | with confiden end it as Henry May, The Hope Nurseries, Bedale. CALCEOLARIA SEED. R. HENRY MAJOR, Knosthorpe, Seer} kind worth cu nat tes collection. 100, af te; (if re , Pos stamps in payment. worth, W., and yee aet, Zoomer F.. goer > of questionable merit t, este NE ANNUAL—SILENE PSEUDO- -ATOCION. PELARGONIU DOBSON & ‘SON beg to announce that their ToS LOW, & 00. have now adhe distribu- JË AMES i Det Annaa) duri aa, SON, inead. bo sid J . NEN DESCRIPTIVE C: CATALOGUE of Pelargoniums (in- ay ln ag een de py © ss By nage = ms very e ‘carly, an foes du lendid ‘Ni ies), Pansies, Cinerarias, | Proponi o wepe wt eee iat y wad fin tutte 6 to ois cba high, shard with profusion reed Dekch Bulbs erin be lished in a week or two, r, E BOE G sg aa,” Bh ene yee ge owers, p oran butani It will prove abana stmgertsco, an application Afi i Collections of n Doth "Many. and it Exotic, Candles, = o Sddhigt Se Piaget Se ee s, acknow i favourites, to be a di- | ations Fruit Frees, and. Pio rit’ Flowers = |* 4 FOR EAR RING 3 LY SP CUTTING HE EARLIEST CABBAGE IS. SUTTON’S ICE apen OR | VERBENAS, AND e size. It may be sown any time in J 8, | ‘OF 185 found Abies amabilis, A A. Pinsapo, Seed ls. per ounce post free, or cheaper by the FUCHSIAS.—Albert ith, Adonis, British ee bertiana, C. m us P. Choice Caulifower, Lettuce, and other ds for autumn Cœur-de Li o Nulli, Catherine Hayes, fi Etoile du ata, P. Fremontiana, P. acrocarpa, P. monticola, Wel ee as see yok aior may be had ang: ree. p, Lo Palm toe n lingtonia meess Royal, Ro: hiswick, the he ll, be`sent — , London, N. E Jubky 25 - OTI c FERNS. JOHN H ALLY PSE and Frortst, Black- heath, having a of the undermentioned choice kinds of Exotic Ferns, begs to offer Well established Plants at the “Oriana, Shandy, the Silver Swan and Una. Theabove se 6d 6d. to 38. 6d. each, for 12s., or 12 for 228. __ VERBEN AS. —Attraction, A ca Kaùfmann, Brightonia, i dera os Evening Star Lady Palm erston, | tal Prederiet s i i i The Garveners’ Citas SATURDAY, JULY 25, 1867. , Lady ‘Albina Foster, Lyons, Marmion, "Mrs. Ea qoe tg awi optima, seeme AE TES i GARDENER Is wee to take charge of Palace ising length se 50 yards. ‘ath breadth E. G. HENDERSON & SON'S ure garden on a in the sketch in Tan of Wales, Prince of kar- A E ad Chasse Queen each—s. d. h—s. d. | the Ouñe, Rosy Gem Sir Joseph es, Scarlet Gymmogroma Por mags mn en 36 nees and farm e ISLAND OF ASCENSION. Sem enus ; the owin: von conti ‘aie varieties, | . &rgyTo | Neottopteris vulgari s” i Andromaque, ¥pso, g Gas cee Julie de | A few extra strong pore st) broad-leaved-variety5 0 | must aah Ter of “horned le f Courcelle, Madame Turner, M Madame Morel, Madame Casille, of ditto . . «410 6 tum macrophy 6 sinis of sheep, as well as horned cattle an | Phebus, ‘and Sire de Franc Boissy. Selections from the above | » chrysophylla (true) has da tenor (extra i J5 5 0 horses to look after. Wages 1007. a year, with j Verbenas, ” 2? ee nerum (extra ong PETUNIAS.—Little Nell (Smith 2), Rose of England.(May’s), |=» .pulche be a BD cr 36 Yations and a a e me b P Sopy pA pe. de “fy eeen the For ar eae n Tma » pido vr i re on 3 e Aapiaium i trifoliata 26 rescuer by letter onl y B. Professor LINDLEY essange, La Pe panon, pn olydore EE TAY Anemidictyon ph litidos 26 Reg Lon | Te. 64. each, ‘or the aet of 8 ngi 8s Plants any o of the Skove ASpleninm Belang erie. zs tagen piyi 26 | 21, ent Street, don, S.W. ons free by post when th aoa 26 “Corcovaden- Durie a short residence Paris we had an Doreopteris bed pane 9 Or of E p-duhidion. of Ten os ars mii a a Société Im “et rale d’Horticulture, OFOLARIA, CINERARIA, GERANIUMS, ve., should be ait which was he alais d’Industrie, and jonn sown now to produce a fine show - They be -opened to .the public on payment of a franc ince hardy Plant, ptoctiegiabert (NE See ee ee a AEEA on the 21st of May. From that time to` ras tie A € ier tine Basle Sepad con | known correspondents. gd, the 6th of June it continued to be a sour | grm about 100 feet high and 2 feet ; ‘the foliage is | Calceolaria, extra fine, first quality . 2 6 attraction, and was visited by most of the fashion- delicate and upwards at the | showy, second quality... ow ( «+ «+ Ol ables in Paria, os we any of those ostrich feather, heat droopa like a Deodar ; Cineraria, from w variebies e > we ne we B E A d es ‘tanber. is ; clear, ‘and workable.” This -is from a first-rate collection See) cacti pan equent the gay and crowded promenades a aa e araa maa e T S dala Elysées, Although files of this i i m ando ell known 5 7 .. ate t aa L ON from 2 y do. ana e desorption, asat present conducted, are of far too introduced ‘to our country. qu Mimulus, extra fine, mixed . motte we M6 IG iet a char the hibited a few Plants re the Horticultural Rooms ens, weet William, extra ‘fine, dark sides oi ben is gratifying to find they are not altogether over- and we have no doubt eer opinion of it will be foun — vy ith a littl : i ‘in the rep Viola suavis (this very s and hardy early Violet l or n s a little exertion | | às it has been at à this Plant with | _ may be sown now in tho op, open i rom 0 6 the part.of those at the head of are in- einjopsis borealis” 3 Tat y perhaps be tour "s ona t purohasars 12 Bg mot Me pel hardy Annuals, for flowering 2 ¢|¢lined to think they might be made as as taxe care the the gennine artic Th in the ‘se > gaet Vogo alaei, 25 do. do. Foray towing te the-open ground . 4 6|they are in London, an uctive of the same | ‘Die a in 48-sized pot .. j. oas 12 do. Half-hardy Annuals ayes the Gar hrrg 1815 go apts uring i eater me ley | o h M. places i rile stile” This s ta by no — be and add that the Potato grows no larger br n the North erie of the | the genu > | European TE Barley Cabiran srba nces to the | g Char all cultivation rage, published in 1855 b Ste monks of a n Unalaschka very ryt Potatoes al ei gom, and on the N. t of America gre ý Ee Wet land are opposed to any Erat En north of Oregon, bat data are wanting r e garding the bat scattered establishments aliens pre. re the Malte Brun (who gives no authority), Rye and hd a ae grown at Sitka, lat. 57°; and in Bongard’s l n the vegetation of oe bide is stat ak thrive, and that the s Wh In Labrador, at REP 49° 57’, not ripen, but Potatos, Cabbagen Lettuces, early Turnips flouri sh. _ The Pot tatoe cule f (To be continued.) MEXICO AND ITS Pee PLANTS, [We have received the y, of Napo and then at t the e plant According tonais aim no fewer tan ode new Faroo have = “so sl in As ens whatever, can a aay nothing gims the exacts alt this Eden) My object in writing the following article is not by any means to describe the "Conifers of Sos 6 but to nie. ain extent on experi- of all the species yet intredaced ta i iosa and Pinus m omar ae ez an altitude ee not 700 althoug’ artweg pe it in some concern y M. Elie Abe not find any notice whatever character of the Taeda tribe, k violet an and which are to at the spell imi is ‘opocate r 14, 000 feet M ia however yore se of coma oA aed Istacihuatl, at an e eat deal one of t “the ages base. Tepti, h, and 16} in cireumferenee 3 at its an arrow, and with a magnificent green, d the resin of a single tree aras the value ! which tal. only speckas of re aei of Strobus te, which, known in Europe is the Pi us Ayaca al found in the por of pas and a te M. me s per qui The Chia h to be hardy so At Bogosvols establishment in the Ural | winters of some of the central de ony | (lat. 59° reba at a condone elevation, it was supposed bat i pedes pat it, as it ernie ins a ey i be hen oa cereals, or even Cabbages there are plants of this kind which are or l n and Radishes be desired, whether for a coemenn and harir seient attempts have not yet | Take for — the ho magica aate ; been made. mane mt rica . 63° 55’, Bar- wor Ta oe ley succeeds well. In ral Siberia near Yakoutsk, | petl at a height of 11 $300 or 12000 Davey grown on the banks of the Wilvim, an affluent Don Pedrii -Jory 25, 1857.) Tenancingo at a cites and several height of 7000 feet; and the Pinus others which grow on the Sierra, 1g lan, at a height of 7 or feet. All aero e an ble general ap ce, are of immense size, very ranching, with glaucous leaves f the in they say e sera months without splitting, and that it is never by Th Besides these tee are quantities of new species the tribes Taeda, Pseudo-Strobus, and Pinea, nearly all gro on the highest mountains of Mexico and bear- ge] of 50° or 60° acelin aged in a a where the days are es hot t great This eas no o doubt t Oni: Pike + Si would stand the winters of C ž collections oun his country. us p n that these ot will saat in rendering the cultivation of and that no Jong tim time will ee before to be not only amongst the pe utility nas eae hardy. C. Bes rent are adm HOW A PRODIGIOUS COCKSCOMB WAS INED. o y meeting of the yee me aon held late Mr. ht es yj al | d 3 Aa 5 da , Was paid to the sta think that the e compressi ion of them in nasoma plan a disposition to ide into many branches (as ot paid to remove young, that their leav inches o! yaaa and they e Tatjes ba (iom 7 a to 100°) during the summer vf my Pine “The ae of the plants which I raised in the present ~ t were not sown till too ue. per rH for the variety I me is of su t affor very sparingly.” n flowers than the one ior ex angs in the Library of D VEGETABLE aoan —No. CL 378,## HYPERTR caions case of the prea esn: air cellular oan figured in Gardener. 18 well represented in t, on a mere com rather externally, fro ys i. thee ite at the time a more conge by i than the veira air. -bers abating e Onia? ! hy cape See Gardeners’ | ing (150. The processes however within oli stems of which I speak are are entirely | ited to ost beautiful of their ‘cls, b but also | fun THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ae dae in _ origin. The attacking the, I have now growin ts rid of diseased pieca = those which are st lingtonia gigantea, length perfectly isolated, but their con- | a lot any in the nection srs and below with the rest of the of June; an ib ing satisfactorily. nig connec it Sun e jea 2 sapat d the in i 285. Batta Sa ig both on the ie and young sages of | Magazin abo large trees belongi upposed either to ay Ye RO Tilia, t it smaller and more de e | Lawford he 3 they arise from the last year’s shoot. ey sp rmly from the axil of some leaf, in which ee which will greatly | } the | ™ endation of t 3 judges at ected: July “aed I take or dou ated: ay lane exhibited. It obtained from them the follow- A ice— fruit trees, my n jin which you state that all Purple Seer are or i the: “ ive us the S 09, are no remains of any bud. Below they are cylindrical, ed] | but soo n divide and are re t present o akih of galls, ne essedly the productio ion of insects, are ted of in another place. M. which I take to ns os E o his e Corresponde: enc Hom original, it New Double Canterbury 2 Bell. —At the iin of the g the empe who acted as he liberty of for- ing to you ar enclosed bloom or a seedling Cam 4 Bell, which I originai fully. Tuly 20. En by the ng Fue say they not re recognias t e genus Cam- pres oy on Presuming you see any Kiril a to its pi panula Brom sian aoe W. Bromehead, Vi with some account of the way in which he pro- it. Beec Seed.—Observing in your Journal of last week a discussion on yey n i tion was arrested by a paragraph, | them by gr I am not surprised because I have been by anieri nurserymen that i Abaya te. OA, EAA tea Te measur one end, pigs enough were kept to ne mart warmth b natural heat of their there is so li rland. aad and useful ree s eii o wonicle oaro. aia the purport of aa .—Allow m arks in nase to 517 to the Earl nursery be of Portsmouth aoh I superintend) ‘pra of 60 gs 3 I could command xampie. and aylor, ester, rne Park, Whitchurch, Hants, cae 15. [We are aos aware of the ws that tnd Beech e raised + are call rtain. e have little experience of Wel- I gl = Recs that ge: ng planted park, ooking at them on the pay ‘that seemed to er was 28 inches high. I measured nnight, = it was 40 Da and . C. L., Susse grow- again yesterday, pow it was 43 ayen Hotbed.—Can rmation respecting the fate of a schem ears respondent give me in- member bodies ry, her — I observe th: le fruit ? ni CH r ‘Tou i rth fe of which an opinion the bloom is killed by cold. ] lad if you can inform ring the win between the i exist as It is the viviparous state of Plantago ston Pippin Apple 1 ses tage reply to your bscure in last week’s ain if a tree we now vo à partint OF the origin is question, I Ti. to inform bar that is really and truly a of the res been a oe stem put forth just below the surface of the soil, not 4 eaaa a oe a sucker, as bee neous] is re ast num’ ber of Aam 1 Pedi; “se a find the subject y iiir of more homas W. A etherby, bott, Ribston Park, We me to observe a I do ustness of your correspo very SO a judge. I am no in- 518 terested party d approve of invidious rose bush. George Fry, Lee, Early Peas.—In ae to Mr. M‘Ewen’s s report su on Peas F think he must have a wron: sort in No. I irectly or indirectly ; made from behind the sow from 15 to irbeard’s: © Dixon’s Favourite, wi which is o be a good x po, which m ioe of D Wells has been sometimes dis- a pap, F have a well 325 feet deep, cussed in etuni and the 1 gallon bucket actually weighs 40 lbs. For Alexander, Pansies in grandiflorum in in weighing 232 2 lbs; this, with on to 481 lbs. Í have labour b; using for the i w, will a e be aving bucket. Would zine, or gutta percha, or The bucket must be strong oe x withstand being occasionally dashed against the he well, must I stick to my old sistant eae iend P Stock.—T send you a curious white Stock. oO ree but that there case ; | from the exact identity of form; and 2d, from the extreme unlikelihood of thei roving them a month the perfect fruetification of f development were he n and the whole of ee bility to be mere iss Lewis, M: and cling named Mss. M'Cal inthe way of Medechid , from which i me or Stewart, with Fst Si Walter and a eral e z ‘pand not ‘arriving Achorion Sehénlei had been raised. showing y watched perfect sporangia e latter, w a er a astateof fructification in the air sacs the anne of its ge ae en by of the of the scalp affected tances, j at a meet development. With nı aby a H ett of a section | menci d by Favus, exhibits the tru author con €o., boxes so ir Robt. yeni calamity that a. j and amom with a 1947 [JULY 25, 18} Ub all on the subject, it e vralonos f the sare i — _ of jh as if th ie err asii rvations. of ‘adopted i April and the with Asars ten in an i en days; | Ya e, five days ; and ake the fing tn days of July, ‘ieee days pt a general ge: oo sand fogs. | pre viled, the ae saa trade winds were blowing with more than usual fo 3 hey iar lasted for three r four atime withou! y intermission, At the of their gone the ye heaps which abound im this barren, hed, vo | from the wi EW a sand repeal Bre: vee the ta og Li sand hills, on i of the island; while others more r as I one aie. attributed its o Ta soon not i eae i- shower of ieoa pe ward of the i islan d, betw coast no land i armaa e the conclusion that th i 4. “ Analo ween Leaves of Plants, and Crystalline Forms.” chell. Mr. Mitchell amg oer ciag time 9 had Ser attention drawn t o the seri spec of the “tek of ‘of plants, erami to the former series as regu cones, I l mine ng The result of my observations is, that the same ® in plants.” Mr. vails in gnome as crystals belonging hedral, as in plants if oF -i pemi pem of the series, such as b + F “may we not infer, from the serial be common to both, that a series i s we alr istie of the works of Go — Notices of ; ee Rt. Hon. Fan ber Eater Memoirs of the late 8vo. Murray. Lord vol parm oe an cod by Sit oa ives’ tho Eels 68 on the ares Doors and | of Lolium temu- A the pani Int 25, 1857] nts of what ~ statements rhaps influenced that eat states- namely the conviction 1845 inasm the disease had lasted fully four years roots ; St. years in the United States, | much more salmon colour in them t is commonly it was to be anticipated that its symptoms /| found in flowers of this varie Lipa a _— would be ifested in all their intensity for | for some kinds of Roses is there urite here. the same length of time at least in t ingdoms.” | Perhaps one of the most brilliant Sheets “and double At this interview Sir rt her remark ; | of all Roses i is Lord aaa. a 7 sing into but the reporter could not but perceive that he r ed | favour. It is sai seed it as the most formidable litical danger— | saved from Géant d “Tts ae are it wi as Tha the Corn Laws in power, or of quitting power if unable to there cannot be the sli ubt. He might have affronted a definite an ger, but it y v de would have ness to struggle with one the | Leveson Gower, crimson, heeg double, and pos- duration and magnitude of which no one could foresee. | sess a beautiful Rose scent; Jules Margottin, a The obscurely alluded to at p. 313 of the cost Bee Te genh an night in ar — immense weight in deciding th t How just the foreboding was me bss wieiiineds Pl clearly Tallangetta, or the Squatter’s Home; a story of Australian Life. By W. Howitt. 2 vols., Svo. . Long- mans, To o judge from the ere preface to these volumes two principal points in Australian life are firstly, a le change, when everybody singe: happ ble, and the party returns to Eng me a wicked a few hours’ amusement, her Mr. H witt’s highly hly colo all its Ye indents, really patana. ai ipen an bush we have no means of know ur- n sikiy Apg aaa es for its scene. es or well no fewer d 1968 speci marked Professor Reic honban i is one of the most | nies fom es list forms a very nice gue them e | chil olume, ‘and our Orchid- The best compa: : Kope loving friends wad nd it a useful com collections, their own From Messrs. Rollissons we have received their new trade catalogue, from which it “pia that e ton is rich in most of the plants —— horticulturists. Messrs. Hugh ‘los _— have a sles Published a ae catalogue of their e ve assort- | vi ment of the best garden plants, ener cia old ¢ ia new. ee Black have brought out a very nice @ Warwickshire, with som — ps and clever amiet cuts of scenery and interio THE GARDENERS’ r | Manetti were this yearas large and ful desi f | very large and their colour Hybeid Perpetuals la M. erpe ergoes | s picture, with | lar pee ion CHRONICLE. 519 Bataillesitself. A fact worth knowing in connection with this variety is that it comes much more double on ee Manetti stock than on the Briar. Flowers of it in a small clump in front of Mr. Sache ya sean her or not seen ‘this will happen a second seas een. The Manetti, it may be i Th throws unusual so into ~~ charming T pe mop de Dijo = tw plants o similar age size turn u a wall here on the same int the poe aie! on, the | a gg EA times as large on its. own ; it likewise produces blooms of i Pesce size with es ‘Batailles qui te daz n vigour parr cannot fail long to Rose. Of Baronne rem and one sof the ented : so gen ya Andry, e and globular; ye ; Prince ~ Leon, feon ge aos bean e Paris, pure ery hur cme ge for general effect we shôuld not cai Sir Joseph my Bs and the Old Bourbon Queen, both of which when triking. Of delicate planted in masses ne en pink surpass Mrs, Rivers aad e Vidot, both pr whieh are free mra and flesh and beautifully cu shaded or and Triom eile. h plate glass. in this obviates the use of shading, and does not burn “the leaves. making ary growth and we noticed a good t example o of i ptr tr F gies was ake Wri ety called | face ng | robusta, ad mete with white-ped ts, together eae a grass- variety = the name We Seo gt Cu wsoniana is borea ai ar we noticed man: October soon formed a hard crust which and stop not a single Revue Hort: The caulk much of his time at "Tapton to Ederable success. He lived the life of a co Miscellaneous. How to keep Pears te. Wasps.—At the - of vember wasps and “The gad pe absorbed the usr and to the flesh her access of ae - me so that it decayed. The Curé Duval in the great George Stephenso ardener.—He alse orticultural ing — with con- untry gentle- on neigh When he took part in their discussions, he brought the same pract d vigorous mind to bear upon the various questions of tillage, fa: my, which he had formerly i and e ens matters. At one of the meetings of the North Derbyshire icultural Society he faveured the assemh] of hi vet makes in so surpass th been to in in the lrag of gigantic prn por Cab’ adame | larg mphe de Rennes, yellow, 7 m ħad 3 i a them noone *s Life of G the | fowl and Leaves of Plants.— [Bom ime Lipliner. wong eet, | holes wy oi tthe ane When about 45°, the leaf of t of | the and | Tich c ea gagh ‘blue ilies seem to become of a bright em e ia , | leaf is smooth and ethene Sie and ‘hout ortuni. peers it, ‘as it does off phoma tote G der e ing them by modifying ion of heat and the admission of light for the purpose f of Sere a his hpna bani sh would ore insist om growing crooked i At had a number zx Shem aalded gleefully, “rt “aipe off Wili ‘from a Ba of reside in h thes he the leaf is pee Siik freely. The upper water runs off it ori wl water at angli the dark purple len leaf of “ofr per angle, is seen by t leayed and other so f Guess, Bostock and Riley's Translation of Pliny | Thom, Weeping anà Variegated Monata Ashe Eee Naira et it it six vol ener a npr a a mies, “Am compisted | panien é ea ta Pa W. bt bd lant eeping re ges of quicksilver, reflecting | mes, to he last of which is added an ex- arch, Fraxinus o cen a ax plant}, fopi. aii Chie kiN mearen m i | a ee Ee ne i my oe aad Wotan) * the leaf is on the uppe ef the inenalations. fee. which. o thank| For P Nectarine, Apricot, Plum, property of th are or ika pabiiahes. we have to than troen s the soi of ofeg bing ba seme very Ber gi? only, a the merade always wet, beng © Sesani a “We also’ noticed a variegated leave [long 2 hivo boen familiar to the native, sad Bave en Memora Apricot, which. if it should in Oth to Ba worthlons dm Psat rise to a ery NURSERY, MARESFIELD, | a may nevertheless be useful for o out-door | virtuous which may ve ' kié: e i ‘ dG Hessen a ne = side of stave h ‘ “ He is not saint pu Bed iet = = y of | PeWoed?s do ao deserves espe It was), "T mk pa ama ate t Sree aat one mass of scarlet nothing = eens R Pas been more map ame re eng it han is matting = Soca kal aal With vr pr Soal he e mar Sa (H. P), whic, [or h a y rae ai Sieboldi ond C azurea grandi- | whichentangle gt air and establish an air-plate over the tétas its ae. oe os and fi ts. The latter | whole surface, with which in reality the water never ais aa le Ce r in : I mes in contact at all. Another peculiarity connected, 520 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Jury Q 8 az hp rest last 2 now is an, excellent t ay to th rer nder w te cottager. It is never- theless a most useful thing: ion ing a slight change occasionally. i times eat it greedily, and where a cow is kept it is one of the most : but not gr earn so, so far 7 I could discover, w with | moist, and use apt means to secure ary vigorous ; wholesome things for thi the singular r espiratory pores of the Lotus. | growth. This will t be obtained, however, unless all | used whe en running rte ood ft aa Weare a oe pe oft io = when full-sized, are go 1 foot | is right at the root, therefore aa wall ‘te ee cottager persist in getti Gr and April. Teti nches in diameter; on cutting o 6 inches | and never allow any of the plan t-bound. | plot. Let Kidney or other cali hal ees the k ich was less than the third of an ive air moderately to young wes an shut up early up earlier than usual inch in diameter, I was abl collect 33 cubic inches of | in the afternoon, giving the plants a gentle wipe with | plan unripe seed than disease; the air in an hour, he vital energies of the plant must | the syringe, and the house a good steaming by wetting | over be ae for Oabbager to ebp hs have been riko ts mutilation i Be this rate a tank | every available snrfac tinue to pot suckers | ost Pot PRY covered with L leaves would duce daily an at- | as x can be obtained of sufficient strength, and — mosphere 4 pace in dep = throughout “ts whole surface. | not allow tco many to be produced by one plant, as pSTATE OF Tug rey oe HER AT CHISWICK, NEAR Loy n the leaf is push =p er betes a con- | they ra ca cary Tite , we never allow a cae ane eae ge a wea at the Hortiealtural stant succession oe ath thabbiee m to a m cker grow to any size isy js not rsd to be] ja 5; Sa Temes at oe a of t r three a nibike at ‘ath spiracle’ wanted for stock, behy unless in the eo r scarce S Pr ana Earth y The air-b roe diffs ong as oi is extnicated, pre- | sort, never more than two ona a pat, Plants growing | ——— a EB ee i senting a road base to the leaf and hy low: in beds of soil must be very carefully attended to with Endy I7 30.117 | 30.014 | so | s1 | ea Í crowned aper, “aa seems detached with difficu water, giving lakh at each application to moisten the TA sony | eae le 4 i ally | whole body of soil; for unless this is attended to, the | Mon. 20 3 | snoa | zosi | s1 | 47 | eh a renewed and the arrangement kept an Sensible bottom of the bed will sometimes get quite dry, while | Wea. 29.980 booi | ja | oe of | f | the surface is moist. Vin —The inside borders of | “|? |_ 29972 29.934 B E ee 6l lea the most beautiful manifestation of ki I lav ho tended to furnish a late supply of Grapes Serege. | POREN 524 | 663/65) fy tik ‘with i is in ithe era a little floating water-plant | should be well soaked with manure water as soon ag} Jy 17-Qlear: very fine throu hout. oo a p abounding in = porn anks, and resembling common | con s0 ow of their becoming dry before| — ery fine; cloudy; very hot ; fne at night, ~ Endive. ushed under the n it looks like | the damp cloudy days of autumn set in, for damp will} Z sary fae tly ie a little mass of erei appearance is | be t injurious then, n vito | likely to cause S "rt en, presented on Ca abbages, genre porik nd a vast v: nefe it ah be avoided. s begin to en Mea i of emi leaves; it is the cause of ‘hs bright pearl- | shoul assisted with fire hest, for it is hardly possible oun con Or tin W lustre of dew. The same phenomenon is manifested on | | to ripen hres properly at any season without artificial! —"—— >> Te, the ip and eng my divers ‘ae sd dash into the | heat; and those for late use should be pushed on, so as Fi wed EF 2 es ter. In thi t has been erro- |t o get them right by the end of next month at the latest; | August. | 2:8 siS neously as I believe, bis ve presence afer E or oil in the for ripened later in the season are seldom of g po n thers, and is, I have no doubt, due to the presence quality, and we have always found them to hang better | Su.#y 72.9 62.4 of an Sapite repelling the water, so that it never | when ripened earl autu: than those that wer Te: 28 To ety es i = is + peeks ə | ripened later in the season. Fres.—The second crop | Thurs. 30| {43 ae trimm ming p ed by water on th ae ea Basen _ fast rire in = Logi 630 -fowl, is probably an ‘application & oil or grease, with | maturity the | gins “leg ee ot the ae ihe pace he ve ing or oie the m fibres of ið atmosphere should be = iy i ot eo 19i¢—therm. 92 deg’: and thie lowest on above. ed or eee arrang freely fine and ; j he pone Rt of ~ felt the thee gees a wet cloudy days to fo prevent ere ier a of N -om va Correspondents, “ieee paraad ibs Wiikee SoA e proof of want of, contact. |a a gentle cireu : se every care to keep | ADAIR STRAWBERR would feel obliged if any A piece lished marble or of gl oiled, or | | the foliage Sneg ai healt thy, and ees of moiol who yt paan my ae epee di tofurnish eased ager TE aa the water withou tl : and do not crowd the young skoo LO’ a i hi fev With: Tae fog Spiitad a f this Straw P we ut no reflection is in this case | sees A rece oun Teddington, We ap ey Gosain heard such . Might not the manufacturers of water- | pe! gc heck pride: Ei ie: ety hee Pe i dry heton foolish stories, but wena believe them to be tru. At proof cloth or clothes take a hint on this point from the | is in the atmosphere as far as sas be done Boone: lots, Malie Flower, Pratt y of nature? Could they manage to produce a | without injury to the other plants. Do not allow |__ most suitable to your friend’s ants. such as would entangle and retain a film of air, | he bottom heat to decline where the fruit is setting, | BEUCMANSIA : Dundalk. The holes in in the aes ot your ia-rubber varnish or other water-ticht : : nS| mansia are apparently the work of some caterpillar, By : ght material | which is a frequent cause of the young fruit droppin f a little close otoi nan ou may possibly be would be required wh exture would sea t Keep a watchful eye on the foliage, an ona enabled to disepvet the dep 4 ieee, | mission of respiration or moisture | red spider, which, if once allowed to establish | Di#sts: Z P. The production on Vine claves is not ing) body, which Mackintosh’s and other similar donteni itself, ca s but a disease s hale Sas tho sani eaa obstruct.—Dr. Buist, in Proceedings of the Royal tua ro be removed without greatly injuring| Pitis. It does not appear to 5 e all IA MIB o Bicisty: > J oyat | the taida foliag AAE a EtA aie — ee we a et | NRO TOE 8 BER specimen of the J EET RET eR Plants of a weakly habit of growth, as the: seet OE A Tor ca a kes yo pare te nf 5 Calendar of Operations. of the Verbe elindres, &c., may be assiste oe Tor this year the top is gon co a ie (For the ensuing Week.) weather by an occasional watering with manure-water;| bunches and then give the leaves ana branch pro ok pee pee orem = for those ae pe pis ay gly there is no help foe dage yoa trek, ToD Os ated wt pre a xce t ; hief can be d tins irony, s če —Specimens that ser hy matured shortening back ioci tar a i 46 deleka bevond the or ‘either leaves or oi re a oe season’s h should now be more sparingl of the beds avoid the least appearance of formality | Iysrers : J insects which cu cra yo E supplied with Sa, $ the root, in order to Aoa the | by iliati out t der shoots and keeping all pa coe woul ris, ro the females 0 is f the lear leaves, depost- ripening of the w ge tr d other plants of the bed of equal depth or thickness, or allowing the ing pollen and an egg in eac l ya -known to be liable to attacks of red spider, m plants to as it were die away at the edges according to | ME LON SEEDS: L L D. They baer believed haps sd frequently exami his pest and well washed with | the gna maa on walls must be pitada or three years old. They will grow be Oe the engine immediately it is perceived, 3 ca | as they adv: in growth, kee eping t the oP eta shoots ae "la «a ge ed Your Sag No Ay the s Taris to bruise or injure the fo! , and placi e affe neatly laid in, =< The climbing Roses will also require | _ is = gpa! ee 1 i plants so that every leaf may be reached. Go over the | to be gone over occasionally for the Tót ose of cutting | NAMES or Prants.—We nae been so 0 sete twiners fi y, and keep the shoots nicely regulated, | off decayed b nd any weak} us Eid tantly decline: naming of — or other plans a cutting out where necessary to prevent their | r z =f Ped ee ee “correspondents to ee ry to p cut out at the same time to allow of laying in the strong | never have or could ah ee ke thick, and shortening any that hang dow | young shoots, which will bloom much finer next se this kind. Young gardeners, to whom aay with other things. Atttend promptly to the I than heal ood would do. Phloxes and other herba- especially apply, should bear ar in mind that oe ed prega sp one they become un- us plants must be neatly tied up, avoiding huddling quate’ pasate thy boi cannot sigh J» SO see g plenty coming forward | the shoots together as is sometimes done even abo xamining and with which to supply their places. Corn Prrs.—The | we kept places to save time. Any of t i desirable if we could. stock here will probably quire rearrangement at this blooming Roses that have flowered ‘ve er een shottest iion time, he specimens having completed their | be assisted by a liberal piace with ides pe ot HBL, Manchester hemor labiosa, season’s be better in a shady situation out | the andy or farmyard tank, i too much of this Epidendrum ambiguum. doors, and their removal will allow of giving more space | can Ti to any of the autumn fi o | cation, is probably some to tho ng growing stock and late flowering | varieties. © y of the owering | —4 D. 1, Hydrocleys Conas e yet to make their ns owth HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN G can Reece Bin swore T MPR — eg the most careful a as he a bit of open light ground a wie it for > Arse speeim “ar — ing pek ASTEN rems e they wi and vigorous growth at | winter Spi ivine i ; em without reference todes pus this season, and nothing in the way of good soil, careful | and trenching or duaia, it a henry This crop should ho | yeucsseaia chærophylin, J Sn ee m potting, or proper accommodation will yma for | sown at once and in drills in allowing wide alleys drobiiims tro m drawings of single s fowors, o the want of this. Indeed there is no possibility of | so as to be able to gather the crop without treadin the awisik = Jack. a ma Jon pinnat ee ee salia fa free grow ih from hard- wooded plants i in bright und, also pro for winte: Oiio. &e. ýp, ree Serian Northw do a Finish plantin i i will not poison YOU, ith . moist preen ht by TE the laag overhead s a men A bob ra ie siden id on au ri et, but it n tit e doubt pen =n so n and evening, and air must be given rally to | should prove Peck fav ourable planted after this = which a good washin a i sd. with ith + zeep the wood ible | time will no tain much si Gel Endive planted then with elean v e found a an offen ae isi Rese on very rae , also casts to maintain the | Perver: 13 years. Transplantit at the toon Sopa a — ay attend to other salad herbs. See ee a to soak the ground thoroug Jong bats ist, | to a good supply of Parsley for winter use, -Paokisens s Rose: Delve. Simi pn Ce whic is always largely in demand. should | growing "out of sen middle of reta P owever tio l s Paar? convenient place for er it ois oe ag a as on ap ee oe | rol rea eather in winter. e soil should ane wi to ai erfect as if in a natural bg -lof a Hight pde deep, and thoroughly drained as a | Srewa’s Arnis Po yo Ae preventive against damp in es “andy jistina that he cannot kill his Aphides of Strawberries should be made , selecting the : redicament. Neverthal m | strongest young plants, and ‘keeping ad well supplied y come A m person ak | with water until they get established.. Attend laa py irren pienretr "up a kara * Fc and all soem aney E crops with water if the) Pon aso of failure unconnected W with the in be DOPLAGERE OAL ir of the preparation. Win probably your prepa phoney pre RY: orked ; uumstance easily asc rece We have no reason to su ppose that h age. Tue Caroi amat he s ìs nothing n from whak is required for WELLINGTONIA : Deodar. s ” is Men Faint, reportot to ‘Jor 25, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Wee or AGRICULTURE AND CHEMISTRY, AND OF eee oot oe GE ENER: a SCIENCE, s7 and Kennington ennington, SALISBURY MEETING, 1857. jinn ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ( from Im RODA SULP! br. ‘SODA BI LOOD MANURES, and every ARTIFICIAL MANURE of Circulars, containing Price Lists, Analyses, and imo- Tes nials, may be obtained at the Company’s Offices, 40, Dad e ma trs Akkaa London. ; 4 pew FO apa fon ag AWEs’ Factory, D Eade T te of. ce, 1 Adelaide’ Place, PEPA mine Peruvian Guano, guaranteed to igen 16 per ~% has be been exhibited 521 E stock present ì present in n what we may well call the market. 3 of cattle, sheep, and pi pigs s shown, M be umbers and this kag: pa Nasma, F.G. 8S., ESH G ENGINE.—The Royal Agricultural Society of a Principal—~ | Eng and, i at their latest A ward of Prizes, decreed the sa vot is of itself en ga i to account for the comparative system = P Geer eR, T g to 4 A tranch requisite to p Piiaufactures, e ra a for the STEAM THRESHING ENGINE, the Judges at the same time slowness with which sales were effected. Certainly Ši ; and for the Universities, dec wee oy in addition to er excellencies, that the ‘Straw recent information, whether from ca, Naval and ope of every description are promptly ¢ and Shaker and Barle vey erty paratus of TUXFO =s Soxs | Australia, or fro ome, we no to sup- Analyses an “ag ] woes nt Combined Threshing’ Machine were ect in ir opera- | na r! an eceuted at. tao a ie og gee tions. —{} idle the J A, ey VoL x¥h., ae 614.) te that well- r stock is not worth as muc Pi a on > yg ay d pre: = Te a engagem ents z deliver i in e superiority rof po bar & Sons’ Patent Portable n- as ever Mr. WEB bet S p at Babraham, the country a limited number of Lectures on ultural | housed Steam Threshing Engines, with upright Cylinders and | vide pe Hihat average ever known (ex xcepting i during the next twelvemonth. Improved Boilers, for continuance of power economy in | that 1856 lined d h R fuel, over s with horizontal Cylinders, ll known in 9 ) was realised, and one sheep (it was RTIFICIAL mrih aD, ane aie parts of England wherever they have been brought into | | 2d in its class at Salisbury) was let for 197 guineas : ope i instruction for tieit economical AMASSAA ka panii ith reneo to the Com bined or ig n ation | | sale 5 of stock ed from Australia — “St. sod ficient preparation, by applying to J. C. Neser, F.G.S., of the Prize Engine Boiler is strictly adhe | Patrick,” a six- ear-old short-horn bull, bought bc, ie nates of 8 ama “a ST iag Mac their on t Com ombined ‘hreshing, Shaking, and Drees. | at Sir HARLES KNIGHTLEY’S sale for 50/., sold phates of Lime, Coproli an Assays of Gold, Si iret, nt ak ye =i y ant 5 etian fn t th he Threshing, Shakin o | for 600 guineas: sales of cattle in America—those Siker linerals are exec accuracy and and Dre se ak ions, have the well-merited reputation of | Of Messrs. MORRIS Brecar bought here at Gentlemen des of recei ig instruction in Chemical pre ding at z Operations eir ¢ Tortworth and elsewh sold n adyance on Analyses aa Assaying, will find ample facility and accommoda- os . apra on Catalogs with prices, forwarded free on appl h : ’ Eo tion at the College. nufact acturers, TUxFoRD & Sons, Engineers, | the enormous prices given there: all this indicates FONDON MANURE COMPANY Boston, 1 ig er the no gene ] fall in the value of well-bred stock. It igen src a Ņem AN AND. ) AND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY’S | is itai is nor to th f the stock SUP HA IME. exhibited during the last week that this compara- URATE. EDNESDAY, irre Implements at Dalmar- tive dullness of the Agric ditai Society’ HE at CORN MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOWING. ck-Farm, at 7 A.M. Hxhibition of ‘imple ements, Dairy Pro- A Orel eee ee Lent o mhart AS Com oo one mn to aan PERU- duce, me Poultry from Dr. pai ma: rket ’ must be attri uted— the thing i is no doubt -a aer uns pu © l han mere veh uch ieai. pete oat it cr oon) mae this—in the live stock r as a real plement classes, especially where any new object for attainment, bears brin m of the egg id ~~ that these annual gather- efly useful. And for these annual n up u rather chins to the grow [saad sreourr of the Society, ar list which it ae of the prize “Tt is ast the offer of a prize that urges im re men rival it is the custom whic s follow merit that is the real incentive, éni = Agricultural Society having now reduced the of greg hers restricted the atten- l t degree diminishing sof its shows, may in the 3, s, without in ha stated e usefulnes s sastra amed, Jast arr of ts best t to Keep süs real elfect ir intended mean- ing by publishing not of the grounds on which the a would be e at well immed eed — of machines for which no ee n this offered, | hei rather than good. The histo chine competition may be addu of this point. Last year the of the recent tenants in ‘the West—and sore nnter ce | of implements and of b stock haye h 2 a year, such a s as this. We reason to and nev believ a of ¢ such ines were obtain e had © „quote at Che atta yet man d in all classes o; stock. exhibi een eyen more likely t to be ate to +o quantity of rs | Wi d beds aha ca era ‘mi as ng only once a e that implement m akih have had no and regards the e exhibition, augi no in the stock | p g to nice Mere but it ac on the me few acres ite a light ero each machine Rye were tried, ed the judges Y ae > 522 THE cant Al al GAZETTE. - the Hiiri rahi Brai tunity o “no Gs ih A ob resol the bed 0 siR of ine pared with which the amount of the prize awarde is insignificance itself. We do not lates we ban reason to know, that the priz pee ass ig rt but it is e who has s uae ratoaseng years, that on „effect of Society’s awar instane ciall all proportion to th We have not a doubt that mey one of these rival reapers is efficient, and d be in general operation ; and if on e differs mere or third in ite Eere without Pona d. Bo entirely wedd ed, however, doe iety seem, to its present arrangement, that wiki one of the. judges o on returning thanks at the ncil dinner was about es . on this an he was immediate si desired th i rn to appear in the official report, if previous An be any guide, we tmas pepe us not, however, pried greater length just now express the general complaint ” the gara s arrangements s an E B Eh all its essential | °° purposes and ends an ena a d success, a a a a of rea have in less pd w energetic Of the general prospects of the harvest we receive for the most part > unusually ‘a nd un an: fall of prices in the shown, a is the following letter writing from Holbrook Grange near ite on July 18, bys as follows :— Beis “Per erhaps the annexed extract from my farm some interest, The va a pe peas not heavy, have 1854, | 1855. | 1856. | ass. -+ {20th J 23d June | 224 J 10th J eat ot ie 28th June + Hiart : une 27th June 128th une i 25th June June 30th Jun i: Au 13th Aug. | 7th 18th Aug. Aug. hee ‘Latin prens 14th Aug. 8th Sept. | 6th Sept. Hi ye 7 od GREAT i UARA oe vo AT SALISBURY F THE ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND. n; mia 21. nah on nin annual country our great tural Society com- s0 arak, the ae body of those interested in e the _ of steam plou nde ed for is alo plain any | an n all these reapers tried be e o ences j 7 the competing mkenis which have ealled it [5 for on on this occasion, have occupied the ariken tion of ight or nine ° gentlemen selected ee as a ety for sp ge e of agric te apron por to-da; Mr. Druce, of Eyn hers are occupied wi i ing proves mo = clearly the high opinion enter- tained of the Society's award than the great expense to which exhibitors submit in order to obtain it. Residence ten days in an reer town for a large number employés, and their conveyance to © exhibition at the Society’s sh ot doubt ficial awards or me of the agricultural ssibehine:harete we publie, who after he true es of their own interests walk of the merits of the ndeed fuller than paris the little ones— liane a are as many o whether in point of merit or of means, as have ever Local machine- esting — as their competition daa a achine = stea We e seian olin the ss and ‘Key wit h their M perbri cutter and spiral arrangement aai aral over their rivals rosskill’s Bell and Dea The s year e cultivator trials. of Messrs. Burgess y an opinion on ; which, wh opted, will t valvas hands for employment Seed a S unex- of yielding well. Green crops have | (3,27 nig welk woh e {29th June 18th June | whic trial | until the next | fair w ast. the part of the mise that the merits of r now so fully ascertained that the — years scare them to nmana ive trial. urse may be ret m% implying that the ascert may be the superiority which one. may by the $ Society’ judges be believed to exhibit aod others, on snag tee Frid had difficulty i in getting el eines to ahs ground, and it a ap us that in stu simplicity the nee with the ex- or two ces, per- d i ork in isfactory manner, and certainly i in “that field w wi ithout ioe the horses more than a reasonable amount o emi ba were removed 2 a piee crop, an simplicity, and appears to seve advantages over the previous systems of tooth wheels, ad also a eee me mistake sh not ont os the field Air work, spel i ther and stoppages than wa: The other chief featuré of the meeting was the trial essrs, ` h by so y Mr. Ciarko; of Long Baton, | ith competition | i mecess | course Ve e naera na cul BEER lengthwise of the gro eapers but, asi Society need mtr in This o n | find an economical su a | by Boydell’s M ncho: Se a Ste e r | lateral yon ance that i | section. of whie of steam ploughs ; for the two together. The implements ree igy economical substitute for the fram oge hna arra acting as. at e sli me rea throwing the ai Si going north a ane left when co engin arrangement—its own distine tive pe ployment of a small boiler with pre, at 300 ome on the square ine iled to make rd Geli al | tremely awkward turning at t the = tae ran up the bank and wrenched it: ment oe so that it was inca nae for a P vok aie i The seu itself was a ve flinty shallow so hard after a July droug es ht, at alas awkward because the one ens of it —— mployed two in è ong and straight furrow furrow possible ii the breadth of the trial grind, 0 oa forced to be worked under in which it was not a b am: the engine at one eni hom te l engine at the t staia and — say the best world first ploughed a ridge ho rate of two acres to 10 hours, e several compe p wonk. as thn an told that it was such wo rk q Mr. Boydell drew “three sets of double ploughs behind = AES —each double n (unfort KAEA not a > ploughman), and thewokwas | iok well don somè and was ne. right i exceedingly well li worked by Coleman? s cata ar T upi ‘did much the best w work, enpa f ith at the nee ae r ' on this anchorage un ne capstan on on tothe es both being carried spe aiee s driving t the other end of the furrow. The wheel up as it is drawn along the si sustains w As to the implements epic go h only w for r and among the egm een of ‘the driver of Í position cutting Sa ee ee R OO ee Le "cantante were de ee ‘Jour 25, 1857.] delivered at intervals in the rows—thus re soil. aan a Smaps effective We hope drop-drill for next week to take THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. he small drains disc into the mains the à i nds up aap an slope, and their wide ends open into.the main, to a accelerate the depth readers ith us niai the ard, pointing out in , = E. r the 5 important of all same. relation to the mains i Mtieles exhibited, e we ate opmand that of the feeders to the condu Stops owing to the em ' The following is the award of the Judges of Imple- | | ae it is generally allowed that the seam Mr. Read, | arises from the Mr: H.B: . W. Chali haleraft, Mr. J. J. Rowley, Mr. J.| "Fielder King, Mr. Joseph Druce, Mr. PRIZES. Kind of Implement. Clayton J Atlas Works, | : Mowing Machine Wm. Newzam Nich y-making Machines Barrett, a. Raed Ditto y Ashby . - | Ditto ) [Henry ‘attwood Tho ‘Ditto & Frederick Howard) Horse Rake es & Sims. . «| Ditto Barn U z . [Ditto Smith & Ashb .. | Ditto William Langford Fisher. .| Ditto ) Sons. -.|Cha ' B Ma nure Distribu 0 & Sons Manure Distributor (dry) 0 |R.&J. Reeves @ |Isanc James iquid Man sd pe woe 0 |R. Hornsby & Sons Drill for vem p 0 tt & Son Ditto, ditto 0 & Sons . Corn Seed. 0 IR. Hornsby & Sons . |Drill for- small occupations BO tt & .|Ditto, ditto © |R. Hornsby & Sons” Drill Ridge and Flat Work, for Turnips, &c Garrett & Sons. . | Ditto, R. Garrett & Sons [Liquid Drop Drill 10 ey “| achine ia . | Dit i .| Dit R..Garrett & Sons . |Horse Hoe mith «Ditto 10 nm .+ |Ditto Priest & Woolnough | Ditto 15 IE Milford & Son ‘Diekt.W. à -|Light Waggon John Kiddle pi . [Ditto ) JA. ill. % . (Ditto ) |John Gifford * «|Ditto ) [Isaac James = . [Ditto ; Socso Milf : . «| Ditto illiam Bus ..|Light Cart, William Ball : .. [Ditto T. Milford & Son . [Ditto James Woods . | Ditto A. Crosskill .. «| Di . & F. Ho .|Di z T. Milford & Son, Cranked Axle Cart t William Busby it 3 A. & L Fry RA Ditto 2 0 aw Crosskill Ditto _2 0 \J.&F: Howard Silver nrg were awarded = the oo Messrs. R. & J. Reeves, for ieee and Seeds, Messrs, J. & F. Howard, fo pai Drill Presser. Mr. Thomas Pain, for a Paring Mr, Samuel Rowsell for a American [ron-pointed Horse Bake Messrs. Cottam & Cottam, for a Collar Bar for Iron Handles a Dena > & Ne for an India Rubber Bays Valve essrs. mith, for rough x H. mes =- a o Pres onara, ey & Son, fi eese-Making iiid: Messrs. T. Milford & ibe. por a n Tight Cart. amongst whom we noti ourable Sidn Herbert, to whom the we were ~y f Cay tenant of his brother the Earl of Pem 3 i , Mr. Raymond Barker, Mr. Coombs, the father of modern, irrigation, Mr, Squarey, M. Tré foreigners of note; &e. constructed by the Pembroke family along > N , and comprise prea divided into five fields. The divisions etan the by imperfect levelling of _— Though drain: is so essential to miart ijas! because age ; = fiat, we do not find it + eae — | wi 1s porous to admit of its being | | bene Retentive soils are cael by it, but on and gravels it may dispensed w a y called to. here was a for the eget es Grass suniiy better and increased. e the fall was | scan upon the meadows as often as possible e- mor ere di i =- 59; they ian then laid dry for "e which are t in the middle of March, and feed o > thus have three croys per annum, ff, the special benefits of this being that it is ready when nothing else affords a bite, and that it affords a from the milk of dry meadow ground y of water is 2000 gallons per minute per the Nadder is particularly pure, soft, and sweet, and peculiar excellence. increased, always quadrupled. The system peers is he most expensive of its kind, costing seldom less than acre d rae fi t quently is most excellent and te oh rues a | bro pe we } acre, Much depends upon its quality. The water of | to believe such such things had come to be very small, owing = his water would be impossible to any triumph—he might as well, in oe try to ai te aa Tthout butter, as farm ieee ter meadows as e fi Ea wia a source of gain. He had com- menced with one-third of his land undp cereal crops, and two-thirds under hay, roots, and greem crops, y i s had by: this means so far improved it petra seas ce — farm was searcely equal to the main wes, ae the usual number of childer lambs. [We r remainder of Mr. Herbert’s ext week. p esac arose after the cheering had sube e sided and made a very happy and -effective speech, in y | which he proposed Mr. Herbert’s health, and conveyed the thanks of the meeting to that gentleman for his- e on t. Mr. Ra d Barker arose on behalf of the Agricul- M. Tréhonnais’ vote of thanks. h the gra -r bro rghit an and English side to side im a more for- rivalship they ever were before—a rivalry: proposing Mr. : honour in a modest, a and short reply. Mr. Squarey he | then followed with his: upon irrigation; when : paper this was finished the i, ep rong aero oa r v E WEDNESDAY, July aeo zeron opened this and trast to the unusual. morning an scantiness ae the anihan yesterday. There is greater allo exhibitors for the trials of their machines. thing in the state of the Grass at this juncture that | that medy is an substituted f sheep to consume the growth, a es From the inspection of the water meadows we ps to view the buildings and crops upon the model farm near Wilton House, now in the occupation of the Right erbert, and icular H under the . Robson, the agent for the and present an worthy to be more gi ar | ively followed. Of 200 - | visited them none could depart we think wit |W obtained information likely to be useful, either in the ren d. and erection of buildings or en Mr. Herbert he farm som to | 11 years since he found it in a very = foni, 1 low andi menced hat and at once com’ is on the Lois Weedon system for four years seem With respect to the plan of feeding, we crater the “em and | always full and from 24 to en all the year round. oe are 8 ne aah J 8 two-year olds, and years old they are aay oe the bos ome one sins ‘te rotation is kept up. The food consists of Barley meal cake, in equal quantities, mixed with chaff, with | pul in winter. Tares, &c., in summer, and roo ‘They are bedded with saw dust, oer tn the boxes be- ientl hay crop not a sheep must be admitted. There is some- | are em a causes rot, and experience suggests the | ee of the danger; cows are there- | any previous. autumnal Ea mi 91 steam-engines in all are present in apse pi answer capitally. | _ The > average yield is is 40 bushels of nowing machines, and grinding, crushing mills, chaff- cutters, &c. &c. There has never been such a show of yards an gm of the oraraa and to test them, rather to be tested by them, are 26 thres hing ham Se and 46 combined threshing and winnowing machines, besides steam ploughs or cultivators, and implements of all other c much numbers, ` shall h the list in greater mean- ronan rene with already to a few of the novelties of admission to the show on the — well worth the vaher price dungel on that: a show was day. With the cxaption of rse classes, which, compared the Chelmsford, sented a somewhat , there was am nary in in all the classes of live stock exhibited, 1200 animals being shown in all against 900 last Devons, Herefords, and horns were- never been | The in in isrof South-Down sheep had an extraordi- narily ard task, The heep horses classes on below in detail, we shall confine our our inspection w When as concluded, we were invited to | bu cross the Home Park and partakeof a lunch at at Wilton ' 524 _THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, Se saires competed | in the male classes; cows, 9 awárded to Suffolks, ¢ one to Mr. S. Wiio, s bers to, principal characteristics as co than 19 yearlings paiiar ie in the | Mr. S. Wrinch; the latter, though a of the | | Down were ry late Pana c Among the successful candidates are | seco as, e yn anita, and | maturity, an i Messrs. Williams Hay, Pri eominster, | appeared to be a very perfect animal. having size, head w Lords Bateman, Berwick, and Radnor. The Devons es . a - i writing on this class | frame heavier are also, as might have been expected, pre mu trong a that if foals are | symme unusual numbers—the old bulls are an extraordinarily | exhibited Raa ought © be shown for prizes mera | an >i a less good class—and the female classes are very numerous. e m > as is the case in the Suffolk show pre m poss : We shall be ai to give a fuller report of aa of Set pee for agricu aae maea with 14 entries, | shape, quality of wool, aptitude to fatten, ang a animals here | bro ought al some animals The priz was | turity, all the qualities for which the and e The prizes offered for Channel Island cattle did not | Cairn = No. 347, a promising chestnut filly, rian pro- | | Do own has been so long celebrated, combined ie succeed in bringing a large number to the yard, and the p Mr. iy no f Amesbury; whilst the second | | hardier constitution. The lambs ar wis show of Guernsey and Jersey bulls and cows ‘included ded t thought, a = superior animal | early and fed for the market as “lamb ally but 15 dahil, one class, that of young bulls, being | oft the Suffolk inad, e n a to ch. | ntil the following spring, they weigh val entirely unrepresented. We nex y horses, ‘Glen I., with only |100 Ibs., and command a good ; Gog In Pigs | the. judges had no pear than 73 boars and 93 | five entries, the priz e being most properly given toa r. W. Humfrey, Mr. Stephen King, Mr. Pain, š sows mpare, and t are besides 20 pens of sow | remarkabl a Oxfordshire brown horse (No. 361), | Coles, Mr. Canning, and Mr. Waters take the pigs. men classification i yr large and small breeds | combining in a massive form strength, symmetry, and | inedi gly good animals, of which we esi respectively, but the smaller sorts parren are increas- | tsk vie James’s No. 359 was also a promising | the pens of lambs and the shearling ewes, size year by year, t this ee no anim: The following Table shows ioe obteine-" neither does any other common dese: p- | We aio the notice of the lighter horses, late me = chee the afie ae so a a tion apply, for breeds = colour are thus mixed until oes ia merely ahsani apai there were 38 art of each breed, and the general increase ef th, p together, and i . difficu oto e imagine, = be} animals exhibited in the four cla: judges unprejudiced in favour of one or byad of the aa pni sat included here under a commo: to be SHERR. BS, obtained. The prevailing pine are the "Cumberland All the classes are filled with a larger proportion of Ba white and the Essex black co y known as — | first-class animals than we have ever witnessed before. on E Hobbs breed; and both iam js great numbers. | baw “arabe South Downs, Short-wools are apan LZR The prizes are awarded chiefly to the white e: Mr. ritorious, and the ee not behind the mark o ree Watson, of Wigton, Cumberland, being especially toa r years a l ae , We were glad to see Mr. Fisher Hobbs| LEICESTERS.—Mr. o s shearling rams are beau- : eae x himself again an exhibitor of the stock in which he i tifully fmai with good backs and loins, chines full os| im | ra so long excelled. out, plaits good, and Aa rather heavy ; he quitedeserves vi Oe The principal event of this day eet ae the | the great share of honours which have been awarded | | an opening of the cattle yards was H.R.H. him. Mr. Pawlett’s shearling rams are somewhat the Pri onsort, greatly to the oan of the er in frame, very comp made, and of fine | | ce Salisbury authorities bt not to | character. Mr. Sanday’s prize rams older than one ta lis own, for he spent two hours in a eisurely examina- | year are very straight, broad, and S; | Beea ee tion of the cattle yards and implements, and never wit- | their ears long and fine, and necks exceedingly good. : 4 nessed a finer show of cattle on the many previous | Mr. Cresswell shows gas most useful and valuable | — 4 ; occasions when he has honoured the Society by his| sheep. The ewes are ery handsome, but somewhat Y i presence. In the evening the a oa bi small ; Ronco of them in vane level lots, x ! J place; about 1 were present, Y; nch, Sov wws. —Perha an unparallelled show; me j bo co or bo American gentleman, the Hon. Sidney Harbext, aah Mr. hes entails amazingly large, and of extraordin ee PA Barge Q Estcourt were among t the peaker mportance in respect of the universally Aes quality of | BS |§opge a the animals. Mr. es rizes for Pens of ST oaeo j THE SHOW OF HORSES. rams, and so is amply repaid for the eapi f =| Ram ? Fa 3 EP 3 ; g The show of agricultural repens was decidedly inferior | his competition last year. It is a high testimony to Lambs. oe + pes oe i ENRERE to that of Chelmsford. It is some years since we have | the superiority of his rams, that when the judges were Sef Se É ip seen so many inferio slit exhibited as at the | coming to their final Bay per six shearlings they co | Pens of EE a show at Salisbury. is ever scarcely | selected he best do be ebb’s ™ | Ewes y ora i to be regretted or complained of. It is peculiar to a| The extraordinarily dante Aay, the fine heads, a district in which an exhibition of stock has not pre- | bone, and hand of these sheep, their capacity for | ; S2SSq | Total Sheep. | viously The preponderance of bad horses growth and good feeding without being too delicate, Pht R ell oe came from the neighbourh: the show yard | and the ity of their fleeces, are sufficient to The Number of Exhibitors is as follows :— or the adj ties, and è- C01 n | account for the large sums which were reali between them and many of the noble animals c oming | remainder of this flock of irg at the en ya Number of from all parts .of England served the three-fold | But there are plenty of first-class rams i Number of } Total | Bxhibitors ` purpose of rendering the iroa ini of the judges some- | Mr. Rigden, Lord d Walsingham, the Duke of Richmond Place of Meeting. |Counties re-| Number of | from the. what easy, enabling the public to appreciate by. com- | exhibit animals as good as usual; Mr. Sain has presented, | Exhibitors. Dati parison the great merits of many oe anim: ‘ane, some very large cmt wel formed sheep, alto BB ieee and aga to the owners of inferior animals a lesson | inferior in several points to Mr. W r. Seott es, 185 is 18 37 w = utmost importance, although at Tko expense of | Hayward shows role eee want bah si GA. nei: 18 63 p the estimation in which they had previously held their | with good wool ; and Mr. H. Overman’s are worthy of Sacto tee 1854 . i z 9 s the commendation received. Mr. Webb’s rams of | C2tlisle sa mr in Class I., stallions for eters ural purposes | other ages are the best in their class; and those of Chelmsford i 2 A s6 R 2 years old, no less than 36 a nimals entered, Messsrs. Sainsbury, Overman, Rigden, and Scott Hayward, _ ~ Bs embracing Suffolk, he ip and — loa are especially valuable as specimens of profitable South- d of the judges. ae The prize was ne| Downs. The Earl of Radno à We append prin award of the j oF s ewes are very delicate D CATTLE. i ey horse eg. to Mr. Hild akg ae Settee a | and beautiful; as also those of Mr. Pope. Some ques- wo a Ina ht, and William oe large horse apparently an active one. He certainly | tion has been raised as to the propriety « of the adadi T e nye Trott, se re tama to have rather too much hair abont his legs | cation in the class of ewes; but we think Mr. Overman | Class 1. Bullg under 4 years old, meee! Wilian sah a gh ae e5 on the whole somewhat too fairly entitled to his prizes. Ki P, of Koir, Dumblane, Perth ; 161. to J. H. Langton, 0 of the drayho: se cl er. Large horses were, |. Lone-Woors.—A remarkabl, superior show; not a| ~? F. H. Faw er, somewhat fashionable, for the second prize | plain or second-rate animal in 4 ‘ee ie The prize Bal ey ig TE eoad Uficott, Swi was awarded to another grey which the | shearling of Mr. Lane is of Sobie form, iea beautiful Bull Calves.—101. to Stewart oo vanis yho: the Lincoln Meeting. | head, good neck a chine, chest, loin and Grove, Watford t+ a ae certainly a very fine animal, | plait, and thick wool. His poser e shearling is g in Milk o Calf — j to bear in mind, what is too inferior in his sho der, rump, and back not so well Townley, Burnley: 101. to Lieut, ae Townsley ; a large and superior horse is | covered, Mr. Garne’s aa are very i and | _ Class 5 rs in Milk or in Oo Fa ada to unite with a small and inferior mare, and handsome ; and we name as v aperior animals those Richa and quality of a breed of horses in | of Messrs. Beale Browne, Tobit. Fletcher, Hewer, and undoubtedly, size presents | Lane. Mr. H and Mr. Garne are deservedly suc- € Mi ave no right, however, to | cessful competitors in Class IL., th magni- ict abounds wit ersi meade wold a ae — ought to assume that a breeder | SHoRT-wooLLED SHEE be Whatever steps the ngend e employs a first-rate horse, | may have taken aveo, the oea i of arr mare for his purpose. The | for short-wools other than South-Do' horse we find from the catalogue, though a success. No less than 1 a in i new hal ore House, P le 3 showing, we think, a that it was required, and t present meeting is in Calves.—101, to Lord Bateman, 2 ‘Leicesters or h-Do the centre of a great p megri ah untry. We are Thiis 201. t ta pit pms, 0 Cross with other br breeds too much praise the rams of Mr. A ae Class 4. Cows in Milk or in o et out of a certain line where Mr. Spencer, the Earl of Kanik Wa r. Tga tey, | Cronk pr Shrewsbury; 102. to Mrs. Palmer, of 2% Mr. John Shittler. The Sh Shropshire Downs appear to Glas 6 Heifers in Milk or in Calf, not ar ey i great advantage in this class, and are a very valuable su Richard Hill, of Golding Hall, n i reed—perhaps equal to any of the Downs in profitabl Phillip Turner, of the Leen, et ge qualities—and the Ham Y Downs Ghe i b ri bi.: = class ater to Bari af Radnor, — _ to themselves) form one of the most inter- |” CATTLE iui esti ea of the Show. sheep being the B a x. —80i. to James het gers piste ia tan yintogreater furour, vittton Seren Aai iol er pA yoan chon’ 151. to aie a few words respecti | Stockley Po ý T Credito on. atworth its, oid kar ocala a S ce te eauired. | Class 2 "Fo Ne ii io James Wo O- pure South-Down ant the old 1 homed Nalgene the: snp ee gion near South Molton : ames Quartly, ° of Hampshire and Wiltshire. Tt ommenced in| Class ’3. Bull Calves.—10l. to James Quat n -| the early part of the present prot i and now pos- | House, South Molton. Bator to H. gga to James — the leading characters of the two arent breeds. — “pe PA p is n some of the best farmed districts of Wilts, Hants, Clans i 5. gre Milk or in Calf, Porch $ and Berks, these sheep have e graduall laced the he | Edward Pope, of Great Toller near Dorehe Sout} -Downs, and have in in themselves a distinct Hole, of Knowle House, ee ae breed for ees Year e okt Jeux 25, 1857.) THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 525 a eas the Society’s funds. funds. The cattle and [live stock gene- very wl but it is so apa ico a to ‘fk t favour j NEL paseo ne hinstone, of Chuten | Tally proved the most interesting side —and the pens E ith our rs that I hardly dare refer to it; yet, it Class 1. oe ag eee x ultry attracted a great number of s tors. may ae remove some of the Tee to it if I Christeh’ H. C. Compton, of the Manor | may say of this that the Dorkin: breed came out in point out the possible advantage of planting rows of S. Cows in Milk.—. to y say 8 : $ ohi the rows of Potatoes Lyndhurst. eal er and thai e between

dk 2 ie -—We have to report an extra- | It has been ase sri m gwl authority to plant | “Get y inegar cruet, and w te bite will effervesce i crowded yard, which, the lord being | whole good sized apart in rows a | therein tha that take; the greater the e effervescence the less head, must result in a large addition to| 4 feet distances. Sade nese ieee tha would be wanted.” hns 30 or 40 loads of the white THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. at x 526 SL marl of Norfolk would be as effective as three or four he common clay of the same a g aaga re wn as Nor at it is peta, to make your vinegar bottle; that is ‘the cit fost. I "think I may say that whatever i is e anbury, and with this, me- wind up my remarks. Pa Taylor, thinks, I may Gloucester, a 18. ioniinnesne © Mangel Wurzel ier Horses.—I cae m give my horses med hay; they ats bakes per week of crushe of fine ¢ sifted Wheat-straw, or Oat-straw, per day ; their m is first-ra’ an substitute for hay, aras keeps the horses in oes th Exe Mangel may be used immediate peng after ca provided retin is plenty of dry chaff with it. why Mangel should not fatten horses I know a very extensive Si el on a angs scale for hi ~ m Era ared with m any sou, ‘own hay. The whole into ue Pang Mr. Sheriff Mechi’s Anaad Experiments on of Turnips with differe nt P E ORNAMENTAL GARDENING e| Let GROUND BASINS suit- able for extensive Gardens. VASES of every variety. a he Dt E BOXES. SUN-DIALS ae as ag Shad and Tien Masters, as Original poke 3 peie Great bine A of MALS S, and FOUNTAIN FIGURES ra all siz ORNAMENTAL er erg ITA, and other Designs suit- able for Conservateric S AUSTIN & SHELEY’S oe STONE ee PPEL ROW, NEW R BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, OXON ~ isine owing experiments mih we trust, be useful to p: Pa who are at a loss as to the best substitutes to use for vian . The whe a of the field was manured with good farmyard dung, at the rate of 20 tons per ial acre, and the following substances were appli 26s. acre. All the different a series of equal portion d being taken pai and the produce of ‘adjoining ridges ® weighe Ist Ex. | eneth bones and do. ‘es eae 8 a 9d Ex Steamed bones and do. tie, fie: ee F Dissolved bones alone, à 6 Binet oe 3a Bx Ee Dissolved bones alone, ee -TEARS > e DG : Steamed bones alone, ay pees | ee 4th Bx. { ee te ; Turnips were Sees, which mare: all ok between the 2d and 20th ` d the ravages:of the fly, and were si n average e principal fact to which we would di attention in the above tis, that as a good crop was wn without dissolved b this season to dispense — the use of: it ‘entirely on a field n last -of similar character to that — iment a -and we feel asin that wi -ata cheaper rate. As a set off a sagao this we give the following eae of a comparativ ificial manures at Borgue, as detailed in the Ft sce Quantity : Manures. depart aria] | Value. shen or ioien of acre. : ewt.qr.Ib.| £ s.. d.|/tonewt. qr. Ib. /tonewt. sap lb. Gumoy| 5 0 6 f2T 10/20 12 2'8f2 7 Bolivian do. 5 0 6 | 213 0.40 15.1.22 1.1. A25 Manure J| 7 2 9:2 W018 :5-311/1 2 021 at fe Saale 17 10 sz 0 220 ee rae all the best of a clay na eee! ‘The manures experimen their kind. The land Tight, pon Turnips before, an ey, results may be Seeing ees accurate, “every Turnip being wade im erer ably ciently extensive for all practical purposes. Quarterly Journal of Agriculture. Not orrespondents. ‘Burren: J R. Rancidity is due either to the cheesy patt of ~ pue or to Se oxygen of the zir. The fatty part of the them k sugar present in it thee simply by con- converted i e and other butte gan e milk should ecthy by veniiciogs in perf be se And of the curd to decay, on efetly pure almost all the is checked or retarded by the presence iturated solutions o of mend ae a puuna Tof os to 26.0f Tuttershould be re shall —— seven A z uce decay in ‘the. sugar and the fat in Mtoe Josten s Agricultura! L Chemistry.) Daetylis (C ian We mine not mound = moa recipe you refer to, pr letter is sent to Mr. : A C. No fault masm the rege s; there are complaints, similar to yours, We d, and procur: | the principal Agricultural Implement B. SAMUELSON’S REGISTERED BUDDING'S LAWN MOWING PLEASURE GROUNDS, LAWNS, BORDERS, BOWLING GREENS, eTe. Y AURIN ES ide, for a boy to a ee to 30 inches sare for aman and pon Prices .. £210 £5 10 £5176 £6 ie £1110 Width cut Din 25 ins. 30 ins. e great The RHGISTERED aana pm unn dlin: Regi: ustm: sa erfectly level cut of üy required height, and Sp lis, tó 32e; 3 Hip, 14s. to: sis. $a A large pon Seg Cold Ponce nge, Vapour, and Cam: Shower Baths. “Tollgtte Ware in in great variety, from 15s. 6d. to 45s. the set of three. ALTHY anp LUXURIOUS BED.—The Pate epee or E gentle, an is ound ly cleanly, vei e; vor ventilated, that even in long illnesses it wholeso: is orm si comfort and health i kaparis to the air, water, or -y other bed. The “Portable Rheiocline,” forming instantaneous] uy m a settee, couch, or bed, i s invaluable g 10s. IAM §. Burtor’s NEW poe ee S, EREE and BEDSTEADS i is SNOW R EADY, a nap a of enam Mattresses, roe P is abl to guarante they ar Se prices a rig in harmony with ¢ those which have tended t ke e Ironmongery Establish- ment the most peri pa in the ined om. Feather Beds on .. from é ” A, < qj A T erary description m 5 » BB», “SHOP: a epee in ~ a , fora GENERAL it w ould be oan H., 4, prye Remini aw ndon, N. E LET, a small NURSERY, ` within K iks les of the city.—For particulars, apply to Mr. Peacock, Bethnal Green. TO FES, NURSERYMEN, | GENTLEMEN'S _ t | GARDENERS, AND OTHERS. OF, (0) pE DISPOSED the GOODWILL in m y E, with earl tay eg of the business of a Nursery- man ot ty Which has see been. rn ae arg or a vast mnie of y m creasing or i rtance, yars te aan pi mianra of similar ie in y an i pA $ al FE Be is an extensi ital were in groun oosoooso Counte a Portable Folding Bedsteads . Iron Bedsteads, with dov padi T 3 g H E A H we OATS me pene B Ornamental Br Brass ditto s$ EREN TAE, —— ; Bed Ha Peg ru Rubber Works, Il ‘ht wicker work ‘for wind- Sketch. in Hnit cedented, wether | a verte, vari ‘New oval Ne ae ae a Sky — Ditto, iron ditto 138. 0d. to 4 Convex shape, ditto . 8, 6d. > Round and Gothic Waiters, Cake ‘and Bread Baskets, equally ow. In these Prem P re Houses, is on show the most eite aait IOE 40 NERAL HOUSE Baa, MONGERY, with Cutlery, $ Sot silver, Plated Goods, ry ‘andelabra, aseli or novelty. 3, Trom 20. 0d, to 10 gs. » gs. of 1 00 Physicians, ae mirae d a baldne ss in after years. OURISTS AND TRAVE saia sċorchin ao AA of = Sun, ep heated particles of dust, pie Gomploxi A hepalttag Tho cloud PMA and on Pin om) on, e relaxation, all heat tnd iritability, m and immediately ‘restored elastici r M Great Room T Jul g, ged profitable trade ae assumed that if = accor sede aioe Toner mon vi &e., 's0001-—Farther mane ambat karera sree” J.J. = ope tne Estate and Hove Agent, 551, , Oxford Street, ‘Corner of Totten: Court Road, SALT HILL NURSERY, “NEAR WINDSOR. her H taken ata vebetanen which would not exceed 400/. The rent e Nursery, Dw mie. \ House, and a portion of the glass is aon Tow and = place be had on a good lease.—A pplication ises. MARKET GARDENERS. D OF, Four Acres of misia “ee LAND, admitably adapted for a — t Gardener r Nurse eryman. _ The Land is about 300 ) yard a Railwa; pase m, close ag an increasing m g town, theme 7000 sg AR without a Matieet s a pe en in or here is an ance of water, goc od soil, and an opening T Trade: — Furthet. particulars (to — s only) G. W., 42, Fish Street Hill, London Bridge e, E. SAN IRON HU RDLES in use by the Royal 200 Agricultural paaa PAVILION as hitherto used a ual M of t Royal se cultural "Boel i iety of uglini anda! uantity of useful B Yard, bury, or 251, | Holborn, London. ' Sales by pms MUSSCHIA WOLL MS J. C. STEVENS is marrari e w include in his Sale on so ee a ome a ay aa of SEED of theabove ex i Jampanula be offered in hié ne Tut ata a axed sum, but wi rcels should there be no bidder for the stock. lant will be sperm dp the sale. —38, Kit = small ‘parce. drawing of the Street, Covent J. iier STEVENS. vin, Sat by a n his 28, e 1 pe, Sarane ock precisely, a € & OPLLECHON ORCHIDS, including ma: oa Vanda Lowi Galeandra Devoniana » Batemani Phalsenopsis a ZErides nobile mabilis i Larpentze Huntleya fimbriata May be viewed the Mr. J. C. STEVEN s 38, King Street, Coven ORCHIDS THE BEATHE. R. J. © eer will include TUESDAY next Brazils in good aar ge purata and other choice sorts.—38, J VIL i Vii Bro ., to Sell by Auction on MONDAY, ae about 60 rou SHEA G RAMS, and Four or Five older SHEEP. As usuala few will be let for Mr. BEALE Browne will be happy to:see his numerous and Sheep upon this occasion. uctioneer a ani arr arag aa are Show will than a A the Proprietor kas gained asa Cotswold Pene 5 commence at 4 o'clock. This Flock took Twen Prizes dast ‘year; in Treland, at Chelmsford, Warwick, Woreester, Yorkshire, Monmouthshire, and Gloucestershire. ‘Hampen 8 miles from Cheltenham, and. setts Booed morning of Sale, and Catalogues had of t Garden. ee THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. MAS oa. Lane, Cannon Street, City ; and of all Nurserymen | men pon ot t the kingdom. mats as ater atkin W. Wynn's Gi “I have sale ist laid bite about 14, 000 pants anid keep the r part ne eure A pe s mo, jaaa — someon oo for the ast three or big ioe: plants is ae: to, soe how Shealthy an well ie “a get Aan the use of glass observations accompanied an additio posh Sora 22, KP $56. = ree ?? FOR oo aaa CONSERVATORIES. | anufactured b & Co. , Princess HN SHAW Potion iatna aly Ape ig ae and durable materiak for Conservato: Shading |` r He othouses, effectually y securing Plants t; also one of the p! protectors of Fruits from Birds and Wasps and the Bloom of Wall Trees from Spring Frosts. Soldin 20 yards long by 38 inches wide, at 3d. _ per yard or 5s. per piece. | | Chiswick. N.B.—Orders from Soo correspondents must be agcom- | | panied by ar Sy yaa Youn SHA A inform their —— that ae « Tiffany,” for shading € Conservatories, Te: i y be procured from the ree Age T Miis cory Sed 1 sedans aap Chester. -~ Mr. John Jeyes, Ni a ee Mr. W. Cutbush, Nurseryman, Messrs. J. anaes ee — Russia Mat Warehouse, 4, Wormwood Stre _ = oe % Pem Cottingham and Hull. J. Ep Mr. Job Holand, Florist, Middle e Roge : ate Geor an, Uet toxeter. | A Chivas, Sood Merchant, Chester. | Mak i Seed ] wn, Nurseryiien, High $ are Southampton. | , Sud | i rsery eo Kaodan; Banff. be iy. ; P. Dixon, Nurseryman fae 5.0. Wheeler & Basin Nurserymen, Gloucester. = ee ge | a: soothe! ‘ Tiffany” ay also be m the under- X. " requested to be sent direct —————— = cee WORKS AND HOT-WATER ieee RATUS soko gg an Baie alice OAD, dea T R AN to ee ‘the attention of the apy and gentry rage = very superi Wea Ue MB Eek Go ATES ES which they E all kinds of Conservatories, Minucles, Giese. Ta ho Âc., co; padra ns every improvement with elegance of 24 inches long .. 2s. Od. | 16 inches — = .. ls. 4d design, and durability of materials and w orkmanship. 22 K E 110 14 : 1 2 Th ILA ty APPARATU: the Fronts and Roofs | 20 k a : 12 0 of Houses has given the highest satisfaction. Churches, Chapels, | 1g a Made to any lingth. Water kp Entrance ‘Halls, Public Buildings, ¢ &e., heated with Hot- "PROP i ATING GLASSES 2 in. sent s 84d. each | 12 in. diameter 1s. 9d. each T & Son have great pe ure in referring to numbers of | 3 a Be 13 5 2 0 ; a he nobility and gentry | by whom m they are ex are extensively engaged. | 4 fa 2. 14 S 2 6 4 THOMSON’S o ILER. 5 » ) 6 ,, 16 4} 8 0 59 A New Form or BOILER FOR By Ho TER. | 6 » E » 176 si a DESIGNED BY MR. THOM: ITH 7 » i slag ae A SON, Arbroath, Forfarshire, have | 8 ” ” 2 a 9 2 t 18 os 5 0 = e much pleasure in stating that they ri 10 i 4 19 6 0 id arrangements with as ga to Regret ture and =F Ly | 5 1 . o 3 me above ter Doe onion mor GLASS PREBAVE JAUS- Per dozen. argiya menek passt tvetis, Ty st Wied DEMIT, 15 Without lid. Withlid. | Withoutlid. „With lid, in regard to its simplicity in „iiniigatient, it economy in fuel | 3 inches 6s. Tin. £0 12s. 0d. x 16s. and Lo mrn but also in regard to the great power of/4 » . tee 5 : 6 0 s : heating w t posse oot The. Boiler is ADN one of the|5 » = 8 » 4 mi ing purposes that has ever|ô » .. 10 10, 4.0 112 0 been Niche rib before the sabi Full particulars with illus- wasr TRAPS, 38. 6d. po ri trations and prices forwarded on application. HIL LIPS A WATERPROOF PAT _ 16, Bishopsgui pereat ‘Without, EO. _ = ARN AND vette SHED F S. CLASS R CONSERVATORIES HOSE who Miten ais heir Gardens during the ETLEY anp CO. supply Teon SHEET GLASS winter months uld construct their walks of PORT- of British ‘Manuifact ture at pric rying from 2d. to 3d. T CONCRETE, which are formed thus :—Screen | per square foot for the usual sizes required, ma: A ie ds o the gravel of which the path is at present made from the loam | which are kept read ked for tinmadi eliv which is mix th it, and to everg p gravel Lists of Prices and Estimates forwarded on sre iattths, for one of at sand. To five eA of such equal mixture | PATENT ROUGH PLATE, ICK CROWN GLASS, GLASS -add one of Portland Cement, end juboeporate the whole well| TILES, and. SLATES, WATER-PIPES, PRO TIN in the dry applying the water. T I GLASSES, GLASS MIL NS, PATENT PLATE GLASS, laid on 2 inches thick. Any la spread it. | ORNAMENTAL WINDOW GLASS, and GLA HADES, No tool is required beyon nd the mga odii in48 pa hoth it becomes | to J. res ee & Co., 35, Soho Square, London. as hard as a rock, Veg through or upon it, ‘ardeners’ Praniai a Far men in each month. _ ag erent het ed tog ar apie y ae as water not soa Oo give a fa om the > : . iis pl cna a aa pres "TOMAS, MTCLINGTONS Twit yk ving for BARNS, CATIA EUS S, FARM- Abov Sty 1 att eer rbe 1. 15 oa, å 100 "ARDS, & all a arerp Seve Te a clen isa ve 15 by 10, an exceeeding y 8. "per pom ere ing belaid in ually woll as in summer., | feet. spree E the above in 21 oz. Glass at 1s. anufacture’ the Cement, z B. WHITE & BROTHERS 100 0 feet ap by 6 Milbank Street, rastin ister. 3 RIGT MOND)? 63 by 44 10s. per 100 feet. 9 by? 12s RIGI DOM 2 Pitroniséd by her Majesty the 7 by5 p 94 by 74 the Duke of Northumberland for Syon House, 74 by 54 by 8 his Grace the Duke of Devonshire for ick Gardens, Pro- 103 by 84 12 by 10 ‘fe Lindley for the Horticultural Society, Sir Joseph Paxton 1 by 9 14s. 13 by 10 lás for the Crystal Palace, Zoological Society, late M: 114 by 94 14 by 10 Lawrence, of Ealing Par = — R ' ; $ D 2 by9 15 by 10 “FRIGI DOMO,” a Can epared H: = $ a } 16s. { S si 13 and Wool, a pe rfect pikaa tere of Heat ‘na Col, kee ing wherever it is applied a fixed tem is adapted ‘for Foreign Sheet Grassi in 200 ft. Soon 32s. dA 40s. Aani a all Ho “ig and Wiestoabeaiat avec ola ais in; Glass for Orchard Houses pplied to Mr. g Ipeni s TE Rough Plate ‘Gia: z to 3 and Haka thick, r Horti in rticultural, Public Buildings Propagating Glasses. awm Shades — Stands Pn 12 inches, l4 ins., 16 ins., 18 ins., | diameter. Rough Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to 4-inch in thickness. A variety of other articles as por eae ural List, which may rd Suckers on 20 ins. in be had on applica Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Patent Pinte a do, le Blue, and other Coloured and Ornam Genuine White Lead, ‘olours na pe Wholesale, el and for Ex kages charged, but allowed for when returned. Address, 87, PN ig imo Street Without, the same side as Eastern Counties Railway. . tern Counties WN MOWING" MACHINES.— L at the London Horticultu ral Society’s Gardens, -Johe 8 5, 1857. Four Spee pa trial on level ground; Second ditto on hrar ie: Third ditto on places, round trees, &c. EEN’S Patent was unani- mously declared by the appointed. J pirn to be the best in each trial. Every information may be obtained on application to Dr. Royle, Secr to the onan kia a Serei 21, Regent Street; also Mr.. McEwen, Superinten so e i the Machines may be at wo cbt" S i TRI skew! cultural Departionnt, C Crystal Palace; and at the Manufactory, Leeds, Fiag hire, wher S ice Li d references can GREEN’s Patent Improved Machines betas è onl introduced erinnere and on trial have Late to be the best, and have “been — patronised by the Sei nobility and gentry, Rt. T Honte J J. ER lyn a Sir Wm. Hutton Duke o Duke of Devonshire, Chis- Vis Ca t Gann pds . - wick House Sir A ngus Campbell ee Hortieultural So- ot of Harewood Dr. Royle, son da ditto Earl Clon: Lanne LP y, Esq., Editor Lord Ashto of Fae tel a, Earl of Stamford and War-| Lord Bridport, rington (twice). ir George Goodman Earl of Leicester. Sir T. W. Ram: Lord Suffield. Sir John Scott. - Sir Robert Sheffield. Rev. Sir George Robinso THOMAS GREEN, Proprietor, Patent Mowing Machine o oik "TG: ‘are gs tfully to call attention to th i Poay o y i e superiority of te ndon Agents :—Messrs. Cottam and n Oxford Street ; Messrs. Burgess & Key, New reet, SON’S IGIN. ANTI-CORROSION NT, a patronised by the Britis ts, the East India C & Hallen, 2, Winsley Street, OWwEa! a Clergy, for out-door wor' a Anti-Co cir a is icularly a of ern oe =a No Agents,—. | moral iI qualities, talents, IRON HURDLES MADE AND Fase rst fs moore "sta afi a abour eo superior affor ahireiron with those made from oiron, snd wil Fencing, Gates, and Tron W, atories, R 8 Im: par nee gates, aid rystal Palace, RESERO cation to CoTr LLEN, 2, Winsley BGUTTA PERCHA TUBING FOR SPREADING |) NURE. TS GUTTA ERCHA COMPANY. favoured with the receipt of the following Fire Fr oe JA — KENNEDY, Esq., My nip E ived your inquiry as : aitoi of Gutta Parca Tubing. I ote is Se. it E da Ls nag f the a ubi otch acres of ii ma my farm, and Gutta ree oon a facility in rface ae e land. think highly of “the Gutta "Percha Union Joint —¥, if zak 5 J S, > sad sold Oy their Wholesale ‘Dealers rs in town ande peer vip agiti KNIVES = vee ED GOOD By T APPIN, BROTHERS, Queen’s ( Sheffield ; and 67 and 68, King William APPIN’S “SHILLING” where, warranted good by the THERS, Queen’s Cutlery Works ae William Street, City, London, where ; Stock o in of, orld is kept. ? ." APPIN’S SUPERIOR TABLE KNIVES m tain their unrivalled superiority—handles cannot possi me loose; the blades are all of the very first quality, b their own Sheffield manuf: actu pes i DRESSING CASES AND be TAPPIN’S PLATED DESSERT KN] FORKS, in cases of 12 and 18 pairs, are elegant designs and first-class quality. APPIN’S ELECTIO ee PLATE, ki with List of Prices, free o plicatio: i anufactory, eee 8 ear Works, Sheffield, J. AMADI acked in mahogany case, with three Sa N me two pee will show no —Address JOSEP: powers, setae a Ee the coena air.” —The Field, June 6, 1 Atii MICROSCO MITH ax Marotion ECK, oe Co foie Street, Lon Medal. < the ewe Exhibition of ere and | s E xhibitio: ot illustratod, Pe lence Ka their Microscopes” Educational Cronicle, Nov. 24, 1855) se Co poat on rece General Catalogue for Pram + 1857 may beh: =a yrna Sponges Pe pring (h a the Te betw NOW THYSELF.—The > secret At fy bgi EE long HAR NDWRITIN TING Oy woot 3 MARIE 6 COUPELLE with on A tailed iin delinea both full m anything ifforing, from themselvon men oft | ive, in a few days, & i of the writer, with many other things be addressed to The itorial C ications should be Editorial Com Uae leationeters to.“ The Wellingt Ro. of M uineis 2 Street, Covent Printed WiıLLram BRADBUR f std MULLETT, aras Parish of St. Pancras, in oie . Lombard St., h 8 them at the Covent Garden, in THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 31.—1857.] SATURDAY, AUGUST 1. IND Society’s meeting 537 b 537 e iaaii ioe mer fore "831 b bM a ener for ...... a pim limits of . b +. 5H e select 6 .. Ble ~ b 537 e 6 4 —535 b b plants.. 534 b a iim be to thia .. .. 532 b e | Pots, colour of flower. . .. 532 6 a | Reaping machines ............ 54l a b Seal habit O E erry 535 ¢ b Spirven callcsa Vegan gual fences 531 6 ° b | Stowe, ng e radars — to.. 32 a e c | Teetotalism, 589 e ADN — parien ot Sn a Teraip EEEE 1e Horses, an management o a ases, co! es = - a” 540 e |. Water ae a .. 5398 i -. 533 e| Weeds, meadow «<. 537 e jemar 534 a Wellingtonia rigs 534 b grandiflorum 534 a2! Wilton Home 538 6 SH aes tesa haces ge St. Martin’s = i Acre Annual Meeting of the wall be held on T URSDAY, August 6, to which Mem- B'in an of such Fruits as are in ao ae and especially nage of new and oped known Mr ap ag nd s gs for opinio: ap been reels is paid by the Society. The chair wili 20 phot Gentlemen desiring to be elected Mem- ekre y invited to in te their wish previous to the Entrance, 10s. ; annual subscription, 10s Copies of the further inf tion can be obtained from Wittiam Davinson, Assistant Secretary, 2, Randolph Road, Maida HE (W) K n The fi ng will be held on THURSDAY, Aug. 20 following Meetin; and SATURDAY, Sept. 12, is the day eames for the exh bition of New w Grapes, for the best varieties of which the So- red aoe CG OUNTY O F DURHAM, SOUTH SHIELDS, 3 AND iat Dolea E a Silver ar rae & 7 Se A Dee at Is; Third Prig 15s.; Fourth a FLORAL anp HORTICULTURAL Competitors. Ent —A Silver Cup, s e Five Guineas Second Prize—Two Gui = a n an extra Prize will be given for 24 DAHLIAS ry 5 ber unlimited, 10. every “information may h kih i to HN PATTERSON, Sec. ; 62, ish Strow reet, Carlisle, Aug. sore Peno aera ER SHOW, all po VEGETAR SLES, grand Semen of E FLOWERS, FRUIT, opposite I Price Fivepence. ; "IMPROVEMENT ‘OF GRASS LAND UTTON’S penne AE EMS “GRASS shoul . These Seeds —a of Sartain Otbei for by aiti- e bottom. Price 9d. ti lb., or 80s. per own. ree ae or 121bs. “per acre will be sufficient, and w will se peoa a great increase in the produce.—Surron & So: ee Ber’ ks. | THE QUICKEST TURNIP KN UTTON’S EARLY SI n WEEKS’ ” cg SE E E CABBAGE FOR EARLY SP PRING ‘CUTT HE preg ite a Is SUTTONS. INPERIAL, a nd good | size. ‘ee: ls. pe ein otk ree, or cheaper by the jond: Choi o: Oioi, Lettuce, at. Popes r cone for autumn soni: as see pe which may be bk Royal Berks Seed SEEDS | p J$, BACKHOUSE STAMPED EDITION, 6d. FINE ANNUAL- SILENE 5. Pega Soa mod intend to "send ch. ranching butte e to 12 Mai high, adorned with | of vi n It each. ; Cent Gd. each.—Joun Kennanp, Swan Plaze, rp CELEBRATED REIGATE SILVER SAND, per ton, a less quantity 1s. 6d. per bushel; WI MBLE- DON PEAT and MOULD, del vered to any Railw, nd Station s Lia, Readin ng. MU of $. € HRY ELL anp CO. have now read m OU r sending out a fine stock of the best of the new ine -flowering and OMPON varietie “a above, - ten. A piante for — blooming, at 9s. per mes —Roy t Yarmouth AMES CARTER anp a beg to offer new + sida a Sse varieties of the following :— CALCHOLARIA PRIMULA pred f e a COCINERA ice 1s. per p ge High Histiccn, Tahaa. 1, W AMES Tear AW SERRIES. - n the publi s to ublic his two evinge CAROLINA SUPERBA, 10s. DE 108k and tag oes at 100, per pos ozen, 30 stam eg aoe ready. N.B. The | em y communicate by letter. petia Vale, Bath. gag “GINERAR RIA SEED, saved by = cepi perior ae 28, 6d. per packe “Flori rist, pont preety, D aaa be Er ected ts, free i per post 2s, 6. each ; do. ao. large packahe ; raher ir —Address, T. CHARME ES, an, 195, High Street, Exe Poi CALCEOLARIA SEED. — The Under- signed is now oe of his well-known varie- ties at 2s. 6d. per pac sti at sedi each Som "Ho NHOICE FLOWER De FOR PRESEN T SOWING, E + i ne receipt of postage stamps. Cal- ceolaria, raria, sinensis patr. each in ls. an 2s pac’ i ts. — BUTLER & M‘CuLioc eedsme , Covent Gar rhe Tk; Market, London. PES V LAC BU A Apply to Grorce TAYLOR, Jun., Choice Frui gi = a irr; to the having Beec! 2 appli Fir, o or other r Sleepers are to communica y, locality, and p pie Bawon, Secretary. 4 Westminster. SUPERB DOUBLE HOLL “HOCKS. FFRON WALDEN NURSERY. to pasonte that his he te inspection of ai Saleen gg anag Sae E - n n o gti E daar Rig nana aaa n Walden, Aug. 1. oi 5 eee i seth agence 7 i Nat aA begs to ac- t respec etfal a qùaint his friends t that peni fe! V PRICED ‘dV l Ive CATALOGUE = Sto i &e. ia tow ay a wilco al a oti oa nee sae rag merit, and wet be oa Rost I en the dam ; ge arapi Is gare AND SON" offer tl the: above Seed :— Wo 200 seeds, hoice ie a iw pelats Gae eii Hybridised per packet. Aug. 1 ppeared onthe pu We pills elilotus for B NE PLANTS for Sale, Mamet Apply to Mr. clean and healthy, 1s. 6d. eg Newman, New Inn, ANTS. er ieee if sown now, will uce — blooming | A oot nee 10 a KEEPERS.—Several Adverti isements hav- | St. John’s ‘ket, Liverpool. (Must be tat abay AORT Ti PAR k =e. SCAT GRAPES W. to GEORGE K e . Taytor, Jun., Choice nb atran BE Joints Market, for use ecw ge ara ` Used k ly; wal or siad on pe d 2yo E EE ii ithe nobility nell nul etry, ARGE PEACHES ND —Apply to GEORGE stewards, os agents, m Allowance on large orders. TAYLOR, Jun., Choice Fruit Salesman, St. John’s Market, mamen Le Lambeth. Liv = (Must be first class quality. E SOLD, two fine AMERICAN SLOES.— Tage A. R., Mr. Tray’s Library, Darval’s Row, Ham- mersmit. m 37, hace i , Pansy 13, Hollyhock 1 13, Pink 37 G. G ENNY, Horticultural. Agent, Fulham, 8. W. ; and Gardeners’ Dente Office, 14, a rare in the Met ropolis, or within five Jaike of the Fr Sacks, ls. ôd. each. i malts arms executed pd G. " BRYAN, Nine Elms Wharf epot), Varsha g y's Messrs. May & Co., Seedsmen, Wel- lington Stree REAV. ES. ay Subscribers offer a few tons of [ hard GREAVES, at 5l. per ton, free on board, Orders accompanied by : remittance immediately attended to, Freight to ner emt t OS get ton EEE ~~ WATERING GAM GARDENS A! AN A | AMUSEMENT-NOT ae YOUR GARDENS and MANURE LANDS with GUTTA giae and — RUBBER. TUBING. ae a tta percha for ens, medium arh tjd. ad braan, k; and rose, “Oa. heey oe E asha Price Lists’ to Sanna SHEATH nk Oo., te ag Gutta Percha and India-rubber Factory, 35, Old Street reet Road, E VE ANNED NETTING for the Protection of Fruit Trees from we? gre and nome also for the security of fresh sown Seeds, a a he Le 80s. ; 1000 y Canvas’ for Wall Fruit. AA EDGINGTON & Co. , Rick Cloth, Marquee, | aed je — eat Sees i, oo Bars » ity, E. ent Road, Southw Pe “ENCLOSU RE of WIRE-WORK wanted ressure, are unequalled, per, more durable, iad Ta iable to leak than (BERT & Son, Short Street, New Cut, Tambah, 8 TO PARTIES LAYING O P uU [ze gem 12, St. Ålbana Terrace. Laneti ER HOUSE ENRY FREEMAN. Homose Bowen AND H OT-WATER APPARATOS — Hackney. Established “20 years. “ood ‘substatatially-betit GREENHOUSES, eg in pe a ety e kingdom, for cash, 42 ft. Pg Sie ft. Got. a fe by 13 fe, “SOL. 2 12 ft. by 10 ft., rst-rate Conservatory 30 ft. by 18 ft., 1301. A ERNS post free for six ratis to al | previous pure oe Soo, Supplement t to the abov wil be issued ea ly.—Nursery, Foo s Cray, Kent. the entire n oie as perme a of the careful attention and os pte ry secure = favours as were bestowed on his rs.—Aug. 1 aoa by t the ‘Trade, for removal in the hundreds of small (2 to 3 Bb nde JAPONICA. | ARBOR-VITA, Reger ted HOLLY, MAHONIA AQUIFOLIA. Address where any of the above can TRN), Cla YHOCKS axp ROSES.— e Hollyhocks at any other flower. These combin ROSES, of which some acres are in bloom, omnia ion. A. Patt & Son, Nurseries, Cheshunt, — one mile from Cheshunt Station, Eastern Counties Railwa: BY HOT WATER. assortment Nope Estimates for Heating, or any branch wood or JONES has s always the stock in London of iJ. HOT-WATE glen Tye Sed TEES, SYPHONS, and all fittings eared D r the same, Cylindrical ged | Saddle Boilers, of cast kid wrought iron, double doors, furnace d prices for the materials, a TAE Tor Drawings | the apparatus fixed complete, which mr pwd tig ts h will be | those of any other .House, on application to to J. JoNES, Sets osha 6, Tuei ene TER IRA tees HO R. PELL 4 A Mai Park S$ o (late STEPHENSON & PEILL), petri nthe Copper, Conical upev in Tron an pgp uction in Co autumn, old); AUCUBA J. Sal Variega pri Bay “to CHas. SOUTHEY (late FAIR- nod y repay water z 530 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. HORTICULTURE IN BRANCHES. BY APPOINTMENT. JOHN WEEKS, F.H.S, & CO. KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA. The accompa- n j : : nying sketch. + ARNERY’ A L b r T S Will save much of obtained of any Tronmo HAR purposes, gle" yom THIR he garde send Pe: ager for 81. 3s. Syringes, A Heat ey be Bra 98, eat asa of effective Noctua for Hydmols and to supply Garden: 14} wt | Wal =) en! — H Hy Jiii Wir He et Ee Oe ne | AT il Hak i i Be MERI JAL AE ALLL a Hii} ojo WEEKS anD Co, TT BUILDERS and HoT- 5 ə Water ÄPPARATUS MANUFACTURERS, HOTHOUSES, GREEN- HOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, akdi edge of Flower Beds and Verges. It isa Rolling as well as a Mowing Machine, and can be used with effect a Lawn Roller when peg out of gear. The Anta working parts are so modified arranged as to make it suitable for ¥ vutieties of work, either on level ground or slope chine is drawn by means of a handle attached to the spindle, at the lower end os which is the front guiding pull were this eitedie’ is made to swivel, and a mere mae will at o perceive the advantages of this method not os in regard to the ter eas the advantage of the swivel in turning. Them = he ores the Cut is Pad simple an and efficient, it potest done in a Rood fee a-screw f achines ‘are firmly and securely const: the cutti ng parts be me Semen very strong, and pos Sinan Es a bar le to to get beens of order, The Machine can be managed an aw r a rae ag e “ ante whieh ie it ca: referring to the hundreds of places where it is at present in use. Price from 5/. upwards, Illustrated Price Lists forwarded on application wien at the hg at Palace, and by Messrs. Dray, NE agama gedaan Bureess & Key, London; Mr. Dopps, 28, enhall Street ; Messrs. LEE, Hammersmith ; VEITCH, Exeter and Chelsea ; and by almost all first-class Nurserymen and Implement Sellers in to country. J. MORTON and CO, i cae Iron Works, CEG Bee! 2, Basinghall Buil 5 iP GALVANISED TRON ROOFING, fe or rome uildingsand| $ Eee, Sinsi: Peget Roofs. The cheapest, most durable, and alee Roofing | M AR sia ‘ ese SEASPARTAND SPOUTING, atfrom rom 04d. per yard, for Farm ait Mets ‘Buildings, Houses, Nev uires painting. pi w 5 Esse : > PATENT uror STRAND FENCING, the strongest and E Oy RRRS neatest a y E py trapa e largest catt) ttle, and will not : Pe a: steges ae ie form trespassing upon or over. wards s i el i EA g® So BE ale or this fixed by us in the last 8 years. For iy S S S retetetene RE Ce GALVANISED GAME AND POULTRY NETTING. t, PARNARD | AND BISHOP, Market Place, Norwich in consequence of improvements in their machinery for ng = eannot givea better nome -4 - ee Ea aene a ene Machine executes its work, aswell as of the ' side. olds 8 g ns, Hothouses es, Cottages, 3 Mansions, ec od of Health, with a and distribution of Li Fountains st suitable for Conser 38 T YLOR SON'S BARROW — ig. — > in strong oti: well painted sien = fect high fe = improved Pum eee FE: nt of every aaa assortme Pail Engines, í Conservatory Pumps, lain Syringe, 14s. 3d. ; No Son’s Horticultural: asap vias uals RE a OR A RINGE. small, sizes for Large aher for Gardeners’ use, 5s. e! Extra for Telescope mro as shown | offered to the ine pabi $ tory use ier in a given a ime. as portab! 1 is FAD’S SYRINGE, 1 wp BONS “thu ? a great reduction in the prices. cua Japanned ised, ron sie at every 2- — mesh, = — wide . .. 5d.peryd. 4d. peryd. | means th g do. w Pace a a 4 3 the 2 inch = inter rmediato, Da- oa T 4 Hi 5 to do, GALVANISED CHAIN CAMP py AND Cr a Ve-inch Di Reece trong, do see a a i a the e to close up and ar 6s. 6d. to | iiinch strong, do. eo ae bei ORE FOUNTAINS AND FERDERS | ti inch ” exc sron ae. fe ee: ce ool rT mis Co Taio E ad width undor Boet f the ba (ge PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE —_ ionate prices. Int the upper rt win on wi 4 o A the lower, it will reduce the s about pinen (DSOR TREE GUARDS, uost, poy ae tone Ivanised ee ry Netting, 8 . per yard, 3 feet wide; and f used fi all descripti vanised Sparrow-proof Netting for Pheasanitries, 2d. .per TRON square foot. eee entirely super in town or country- FENCING for PARKS, Og esc tog PLEASURE we &c., from 1044. pér y Henry. MORTON & Co., eg a Iron H i Ilustrated Citalogues forwarded by post. wena free of expense in Lond Febhesegit. Hull, or castle. Manufacturers of Improved Strained Cattle | W; anid Peden of delivery in . Trio & Sons, Manufacturers of GARDEN p t > o do., 128.5 No.3, de, 193. mmonger or Seedsman iz Street, London: NS _Avevst 1, 1857.1 531 -pun Pa T 1857 1OY f e GPLENDID NEW VERBENAS OF Str a aoe, Sir a,’ a Se Attractio Brighamia Mrs. B. Aaa ai Men Oude, M ldraay, Selections from any of the above Ob grommets eke J. W. per an tone Bi Bl mological Acre; and & Se pry Cn, S. Ž er fruited upwards of half an |! raised ; he can any extent the first oa dozen; also every uare, Manchester. haw: 4: if 4} J THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. fiowers, as they feel assured it Dorking N a ae, of Exotic Orc H — Pants Cactuse nested) both old and K ZALEA IND! like those of a Laurustinus, but more LE rate) —Plants oft this v » but more arranged Lites IRC An dicen loosely, the youngest dull red and as eel great p above named variety to all rile of this wi OBERT PARKER be patrons that his NEW then begin osa is aaow Sate oe ae of these tiny flowers does not oceupy ‘il be e fifth part of an ay yet pois ae most ven aly compensates their smallness. Each truss is full 2 inch hea) bears at ursery, “Gree HARLES Ni BLE g lately carried on by the ‘firm of STANDISH & NoBLE, has | i within yards of the Sunni y- "He takes this ape of i favours upon AE woh attention to imi and Kierra! mrda o to peis that his Catalogue is now be had on application, Ai inspection of his finest possible condition. He pledges bat good a and-reminds his patrons that five’ minutes’ bove station will bring them to Tiasa Nose, N hot, Su: CO. have now ready for distetbu- yw Plants, gw. Shrubs, ‘t mig for 1 d will b po toa ky ato’ printed in ‘ne double columns, an i e foun contain hin l od Kies Ee of Stove, Greenhouse and Hardy ; Ferns both Shanon is invited Co 1 have supply none “rs a Wel- at which can be offered by the ee ati hanai podies ae e ea E., 1. mi hundred or yeas aa n.—Clapton Viola suavis und). . kannal, for flowering the open g id ar flowe! eB go his Fery sweet ed hardy early Violet open hardy An 25 do. do. for early flowering in 12 do. Half-hardy Annuals gi Very superior dhia Ten-w in ; separate, from 2s. is. Do, do. mixed, 1 oa ee a 8. per Address, Jo , Wester! ised from like an ostrich feather t timber is a most valua yaey empto to =: = as allt that Plant with per. ps as wi t urchasa get tin pie? a article. The x a ENE gaba AS.—Attraction, Angelica Kai Brightonia, Bt ie big mee Star, ay Palmerston y Turner , Lady Albina ce) Calypso, Evelina, Dozin ‘Madame Turner, Madame Morel, Madame y and of sections o ad the Trunks, or af of Blocks, m s preferred. Square, Tala, best in apia ae has been Scote sown now will flower in THE numerous of Gardener on the ISLAND formed that their testimonials WEA y3, | SHRUB ar J ul y m know the . be to Sire de >de Franc Boissy. Selections from the above | , consisti Does not a pladit like this deserve a niche in the nis temple of Flora J apr P Spiræa callosa i be cu Hookers ag urnal of Botany, A oe recdtnmentlod: by Sir — weer al PE prte one, Kew, deel hes size NDISH sence of a small red — and seated on the sa = ge of the namerous Seeds, de. — A tention. See ote] os (cation ee rie HASLO E MASON, EES. 3 , Red Lion HE Horticultural Society has passed t the season of 1857 trium ings in Re 2 cyte he through pm BA “ene exhi meet- f "th ae reorganisation of t eir g and the addition of nearly 200 new ows, re- e an increase of income to Ado amda of frac coon at 8 meea. ed who Bes nire that the ei mene dead e pays of ol an sight YOUNG'S § am SCARLET BROMPTON STOCK. fe ee ALEXANDER, 30 , West Register Berets | urgh, can confidently recommend this Stoc e an ears ; hardy as dozen Semada dioela When and 5s. ets. Thaotinat | CALCEOLARIA SEED. . HENRY — ips in pa: puent. CHOICE CINERARIA AND EOLARIA SE that wos bee he present season with much confidence. | claiman Dicis sealed and Mecmeands ate at, 2s, 6d, each RE Exeter Nursery, Exeter.—Established The Gardeners’ Chronicle. Seat, ne ATURDAY, section E 1857. usual mı tings in ent grand a of nye) flowers be m cae! e large building in On June 9 ome 10 ) there will a the | Eih s be added, and on July 6 there will be a very applicants for fm Ae =e chim me large and special exhibition of fruit, cut deid are SCENSI er will ied dition t will be pra sas two short cours us on Elemen ana and Vegetable Phy ent i a be so ola udarsa that they especially wit ern § reference to horticulture, the to take place in s the HANDSOMEST FLOWERIN , after the Rose articulars of some at least arrangeme cai” WE have now to add to the account last week uly. ourselves we seater, without on least Sinadtation’ for SPIRÆA CALLOSA, «Spi callosa! what may that be?” cries r heard of such a indleyan lit is tender and ca dansi, sar p what can § Seenaa jen meurs n my late visits to | bition same to the great nursery gardens og pent What can it | show of a pinnacle o a Peo: but we suspect it must have been ‘But it is ar gem forall else there would have — more competition, and : to cultivate it well. finer of su pisete sd a ahr sill 4 feet high, | and ag fo much in diame m or with sa hter colours. Then let eve friik burst out Sowir ae ae we have no h in saying int into spreading biti loaded ef with tiny flowers that the French gardeners haves a ‘much tolken 532 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. and as cultivators they appear to be very far indeed | the gentlemen he speaks o of to the hands of the | no rie of judicious thinning to the rea really behind those in England.” police, if there be any in Bucks. Perhaps the | practica f the articles magati would then revive the good old I mall 4 pora proceed at o i Sig "sec howe, a list of some o the principal ig ga of the stocks. We have no ae that moe bers plantation thinning ought perform ned 4 e : a few of tailor-made gentlemen coo ` ing — shoe ahs poeta Py the subject it may beg 3 haste in Pages en anklets at the gates of the park, : vide and consider it under the po tone , Azale as. —M. Bertin, Versailles ; and MM. for the edification of vaio, would have a very eat teh Fir and mixed hardwood plantati = Ted ee M. Kummer, and M: Michel. slutar. fees ppe if their names, offence, | pire? Pir eee aro State any Particoar agp Amaryllis- M; Aimé ae lure, ’ Versailles and punishment were placarded in the groun unds planitatio ‘ky nn ae ae SLi ‘1s.—M. Jacquin aîné. a coblished i in the county papers. atiother-at 18 ve I yi in ote Pare: g at Mn i Conifer p Pla: = a fons Leroy, e Angers, M. OO t ntation being in a fit state for ft OE sas and MNL vas an ice Pépinières do | FLOWER-POTS AND VASES -THEIR FORM AND > ppd oi E hs sh 80 calming il © Trianon} M. Lhomme Garner to the Faculty cora ar ts appear iia OE MENM re ies he Lax « bourg. Ixa former communication I ventured to differ from ya Kea ii th a of Medicine iee G the opinion pears by your correspondent “Somerset” checked in their growth, ee : M. Leon Le ye that red was the most suitable colour for flower-pots. deadened in the extremities want of freeiat Pansies.—M. Srogeregs ilii y I differed from him Ishall now attempt to e es, and a and i the higher A e of one tree are Palms, Cycadec ind Chaki; th Tie Pii Piste Tod pitulating what I have previously stated as my | SPre@eins ana > and actuall Luddeman Is M n opinion that a flower-pot should be entirely r their „lengt Ptn those of another, it is betzkoy, Niko Sie oOscow. to the aced in it, it foll that the colour | "Yrs hots om: ed. } would AT a Ti p M. Alphonse Bufoy, and should, like its form, be in no way intrusive. Now with be rather before than after this time A Pelargomums.— ubin, P ui a red flower-pot the opposite of this is the result; for | As an instance of the impossibility of : ORN MM. Fe tat + Farin no two colours can contrast better than the complemen h readiness for thi , in 1853 I 1 eae eer that : taries red and green; and thus mutually enhancing each plantation thinned for the first time, which was Taek, M. Ro niii other the pot becomes quite as conspicuous, and often | planted in ! Many of H ger, more so than the plant occupying it. s of 10 high, M. Lrxvey, Director of the , Royal Gardens at| It has ever appeared to me that the true theory |® Brussels, exhibited a large collection of Brome- e — as applied to flower-pots, should be to render ine ed at that height. This plantation las ben liaceous and other stove plants. Among the m of a cool subdued tint, at once harmonising and thinned every season et erg entirely for ornament; ili: cnet ith the green of the foli be 1 of the t re oe A 18 fect in a papyrifera and toni, ay the following Minds of Ore tery igerum, hypargyreum, speciosum, and Bon- equal in point of tast The fact is that from long use e. piandi. an pann considerations of economy, we have become Fr Besides the few exhibitors above men ntioned, med to red pots, and in a pp ane to be blind to | it i ere were many others from whom ome rge collec: kara objectionable colour; for it is notoriously true that | thinne b holl tions of herbaceous plants and annuals in pots d|the eye by custom becomes wholly unaware of glaring i d detect i fi a aad wW were faite pl alternately with the Palms, Ferns, | moment. But this ought not a yi a sufficient argument ~ . A a itate ase | sizes eopanaz, Viz. | and another of i ie design of both -being | fine loa: operations can only be ee In thinning plantations generally, but those on e- posed situations particularly, the outsides inne st, and mos an ssay h and always follo w the thin matter what sort of trees j; of place. e intended we scarcely ra they could have been more taste- | have plants placed in it should be but little loaded with fully or shown to greater advantage. Q. | orna ament. Its outline may be of the chastest and the ee material rich; but upon m the former quality petia rest The Banbury Guardian contains a strong Te- lits chief claims to attention as a gar -On| o monstrance from Mr. FERGUSON, of Stowe, a | the Tate hand, where, as is often the Dm a vase is to i to cele alias or foliage of plants—then the most elaborate tracery may be abs ress when ee place is thronged we scales liberality Berts ba an pdr frm a grat “of dimensions of the visito rs produ uced no more than 17. 5s. 6d., can compensate for Now, a vase is filled with leaving him a 1 considerable kah or as he says, “ S Eer they afford all that can te required i in prais way of round sum out of pocket.’ ight and a pose" sh the vase is highly ornamented Another gro ound of ee from Mr. | re neutralis e the e which would otherwise be the the ornament—to derive ttraction from the | When th appro’ TARA wedded. to a- classic | thin aa sr Sap other pas a tsides vill be better rooted and tio oh to bard height than e beera A aki Be or AA slightly cg always necessary previous to the By ae ay is a general thinning takes place, et care m he Ferevson we give in his o words After ere of employing a never ae ing that k aa e give an examp doubtless intended for one by its exhibitor. md neds gr Shells, minerals, the ve obscur As trees, have had their admirers of stolen | plant ecaptarls eit was, I think, in bad t ‘though | rooted ad property ; 0 and large quantities of old vane stained glass have been taken out of the windows udy examples of the best taste in the form eE ex e b s fe class in right belongs to, must have the body—the | pai i ce `: » BO paint. a adopts. Somerse theory, half the whole bodies by wholesale.” Un this disgrace- | gardens in England might be similarly weal with six- an end to, “and not till then, | penny earth of red Teal. G. W.L men to a bias open their gates; for I am sorry to say that it does ON THI o Ptantarree. aket al pn yi man, 1 have e self By Mr. J. RUTHERFORD, |Forester to Sir J. Ramsd cted a man in the dress of a gentleman, and Bucket; Bkiptoiiy Wovieaiiivn msden, Bart., {o another of tho Established Church of ag ee Is thinning plantations, regularity should be the ai Tti is monstrous aran ree should be es for a like this. Let us hope t Mr. x will take an cieadtaalle of halts produce the greatest ultimate profit. Regula rity may please the eye of the inexperienced, but w Si form a I should be sorry to b idered as uttering one word ar hl we find the Revue Horticole describing the | wiol on the day in question. On the cont OF tone ti n com i in the following lan —“L'ex- mon with es Agas besides charmed ; not ning could excel the t seaso n this is the case, what can be ex- | but certainly not the absolute rule; and it should = From the 1st of May to pected | from mar pe gi not had the benefit of een to only in so far as it is subservient to lea se prefer, if time Bose go e the Tree h r a | for this purpose as will clear of the plantation, they are left a confusion among the growing to execute t rees hav por articularly in j among the vents a trees, weer , | make great destruction, for if it o t ibitions les plus taste of superinte: displa Elle forain a [Sto ap hantity aennn p a = r a ar, ien no one can, tell : des produits | madly mae mention the fact above as exemplifying & minor point prea performed in in early © EE al GARDENERS’ ahanda toe 533 will be seldom that any following autumn or winter fro , severely, while the sheltered portions ar be | cro decided that a plantation ing i w requires thinning we pony go merge how th ons aft than are owe ich have a greater depth of il. the great to go in old establish- arene 4 in depth of soil, these - elter ed situations will there are plenty such), I am satisfied they would | often ure age, first-class t done by one | timber size, more than double the he quantity 0 of trees ees. | acre than the exposed parts can; but although the trees i l ess t FEE them; and having ap ange them to leave any tree they have a doubt about, he m y call a man back to take trees, if ing has been performed; say, for the al own itl year of its p> th tree should be allow: aving a diam one- half to three- fourths ‘the ne height of the th tree itself, ess, and alwa; to be or 16 years | | without much danger of damage from high winds. At of age, with a tool of the above description, but stronger | | from one-fourth to one-eighth of their own omr as apart shorter both by as arg a os ea lads must | may be taken as a rule at all stages eir growth the und, and as | after the first two thinnings, according ir he quality with “his på S whan felling and reape fi of soil and the nature of the situation, inata re is another | to hinned, will | Bo so | figures the climates are, rvesting, &c. ofm ean temperatures is. The a menr ofa 3 crop with a certain mean ure of summer, or of ptember, or of any other any is alwa; ways a chance, ee | andth urbed. Authors a oe pares amped vr combining duration of heat is due merit of introducing the simple and re soethod I have trees per = some modification so often emp dating to the approximate "ealeulations of M. Barley cultivation extends over ussingault, of 92 to 168 da and as the mean tempe: : o e difference between is remarkable when it is considered how different how vague the dates of sowing and esting, &c. Let us now examine how far the results of the sums of temperatures at the Polar limits of the Barley accord with 8 Length | th Fro ngest m Day. Lati- Locality. tude 1. Beyond the limit. BA 2815° 3308° 64°15’ 59°45" 204 hrs. 184 hrs. 62°2’ |19} hrs.| 4034° the tree is beer, ng t nate dista: in size. park T have frequently | seen oe omer Pine, contai mie Hes upwards of 40 cubic feet of t r, standing | within as inches of one another, shed th ia, too, ich, when unfit “for f felling | through at the und, stood er and it was onl anything like dispatch, and door fans of the ling clearing away pte tree that rhe of “7 size at $ l their axes, or at time particular] uired a d be got at all. least in doing what might be “ag as well done by other | plantation it was a frequent occurrence to fin d trees of hai Sr half the wages. To each feller | the above value oreen Aih melors a yard of one es ; there ought to be on font of from 12 St ee È and I don’t think the t all a solitary on Later the felled trees ; — y, provided wi ( site be ane ) Alten .. pee sA SOS Enontekis a vie ond 30 2754" ore of | method depends 12s. or 13s. | n iol mongst these light exercises to scrutinise this Retween ae a and the conformable to the theory. Whether we meee 41° or s | 464° tool (also as "Y ON THE TEMPERATURE OF THE NORTHERN LIMITS OF BARLEY ance Ne ae . de Candolle’s Tux conditions of Barley oA DA are Te estin, in a DAL point í of view; 3 iti is of all cereals ‘Chas which there to be paia td ots coring pi sern and intended to be tinal of of their pie pa Re r ‘the stripper aiai such lots as will be e i the st: e only other necessary sheet iein yot shady mah. is frequently iraman case, ma them be p riena regularly | temperature m Bion os the ee widle through them t will putt: oa oF A uring } have quite cot pee ions. tomas 3) will require a continuance of a tempera- Pig ti saae e S ture of 45° to 47°.” A glance at the sidered as an shows requirement of 47° summer heat is illu- ntri w best. to 54°, even ds to T Méan npn seen Locality. May. rs y rrect, or because ble of caltivation | a a considerable true ern limit but M. ocality. eptional results, coast n with, The summer days are further of F duration “a there are compara- ' tively few cloudy da: leo and Enontekis present lower e anc than t would be necessary in ities; but i erm maa g mari the climate being of ere remains, and there it would appear that s d 3/3 3 ; Jé E-a hesitation in i 3 E $ E ž FE pe ig tH thly < = will find they 1. Beyond the lam T xpense, than Labrador, 1 cast 2' 8h 3 m 8b North Cape, 71°10" .. | 314| 39 | 42 | 44 | 20 | .. | 42 ? Bogoslovsk, 59°45 464| 594| 66 | 574| 44 | 32 | 61 2. On the Limits, or a little below eG)... a rrr, ors .. | 42 | 45] 52.5] 55 | 54 404| 463) 53 | 51 364|49.5| 594) 56 26 | 41 | 55 61; s PA 39 | 58 54}| 60 | 564| 48 | 354| 57 17 | 37 58.8] 60 | 584 44 | 164| 62 remem! refi and “se aan armor = the case is different, regularity must now be dispensed with, unless by follow- ing it the best trees can be left upon the ground. The trees i in the a now eom ing distinctive] _¢ and beginning $ to show —— of what ikely to arrive at; it is now that a careful efi ps the Percent iy he terially affected b i? i s 414) 274 tee yine A 64°32 —Yakoutzk, 62°2.. M. Kupffer, a ce of a H Russian writer, dwells upon the i 75g fe 4 TELL = fine Hae Baie ie p s H i j f are made in this way, or “by the ee ee may be round t eae ia S all were er the whole of the marked that the outsides of planta- | e more severely thinned than the inside; | ri Ihi j! A mditi Alten, Uleo, and Y: Yakoutsk. M. Ch. Martins È i ‘gtound, tons do a aana op ds; he says it is evidently th i utumn th meaning pA water, this plant stan droo; rat 33 most charming, and ean of| fications is that it may be had in tresses of 9g des brownish orange when moved by the iption. It is aah therefore November. soil, rough leaf, to Beaters slight shadi im in sand in a Kee pem close and method | shaded until sufficiently established, w en. they: may 534 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [Aveusr 1, ie 1851, peal will onl a sash durin, cold or wet Swot ey will r a state until Faura Krakk by frost.. , rature, plenty of air, and be +P O pap somn eas out of the pots, or two after planting, unt uld be the pec which: shoul mixed: wit , gives the plants a sickly appearance. uring onths keep them them, aapiectally the under-sides of their leaves. Home Geb re e. Exhibitors areen ey fancy Miza n your side the The ei day haio —a small affair—at lants were brought "ict from a M. Massé ; to live onl shave elenty Tapes cultural show ps which osama a good soil ther. Among them was. a afi consisting of 80 sorts o x, with various Conifers, Sikkim Rhododendrons, and other new plants. cally plains that more than a m ons gen ay o rega what we call nalia Tai thereon. sorts Per slaps the not apprebiate M. Mase s s distinetio ns. | i ao Jasmine.— mely “obliged vi i Re last year I have taken partial 0 gn aye t two inches deep, edgewa if lai flat. Protect por young plants from frost by æ mat or bell glass, and water in is Boe" ‘all the attention necessary seeds n may be sown í in a hot-bed and erik “after that a u I have j; m il they are may brager sg in May 2d, 1856;-has ied ‘doubled its heig turfy loam well a, making this hit and 2 to flower in pots for in-door at the groun: iful as when ex- |46 inches hi d much Sager if | some bas ae to three sorts, tera No Cham a of England, and 5 Peas in Nove Ken ea planted i in the park here, on ht this season. was 23-inches kigh erence of ste b Wellingtonia gigant inches in Sane, witha aena und. of 3§ inches; this da: in diamet Charles R ter, with a cir- 08S, Susi gh, and 42. inches cumference of Aim of 63 inches. Fairlawn T s long, put-it e place y m I want it to o' ends together and ralhs tiem in i Say Ferg oe a little dibber pate flat at und i damp. is e for he ipa Sai Nathan Cole, poa aas to j Soe, “Abbey Road, St.. John’s. Wood. Societies. ~ and the Aveust 1, 1857.] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 535 ee prevent us from seeing the anatomical nnan of wate a tissue is com A kno these often enables us on easil Supposing, jd ae tance, the saline matter cons r phosphates of lime or magnesia, we have | Vi only to add 2 a i“ of dilute acid which dissolves them 1 othe ae of apea ee valuable in renderi es transparent, which are r ia Ja enag the ordinary state FI $ back i y nent ‘nearing the acid o r alkali eas an. g alkalies is often very and Nectari hy certisin basais naueii w. haracters may be prong th house in what used to be called the “ pri- ied with different varieties of present fair crops, and Genes e em us to ase be nucleus in the mof t the ca Sa othe stink with the rence y well be ear in which en c obtai co “Itis even possible in some esa to render a soft tissue sufficiently hard to us to cut very thin i i tored eir po removal of the ore in recommending this work to our readers. It is only second in im on pe om the author’s lectures ors of whisk it is — less the demonstrative part. The fault of the volume is >e A yaen pomer: entirely with animal t the exclusion of those in the vegetable Single: rden Memoranda. S as t may re ntk be well to r. M‘Ewen is of opinion that Vine borders rig sre be made . ‘der than 4 feet xt ina His EF ge eis a xt of the Vines long bef $ ected by | fi t 18 | gro terloo ost | fine colour it is inferior to Ne Plus and are bot br ‘heating apparatuses were numbers o Met ags in pots for These i expected will here. r terraces are the nowt side of the ‘Kitchen garden in such a manner that shall face south. Ape ell pa wn g § ng oon The worthl out of the Vine border that n garden are Some account of that wi with early Peas ga ready been | given in our columns. of the ictory, a is a good sort, but for Ultra ; Lord h dwarf kinds and good eolour, but for ace and cropping few will be found to beat Hair’s Dwarf Mammot: dwarf kind; W: ohnstone’s Wonderful is earli o New Royal Cluster © | neither of a merar, more than 8 und. The are however so much alike that ‘the t may be considered en enti -> Marshall’s Prolific sti maintains good charac Amon: Fe Kidney Beans enw Six Weeks is the nen r kind anda successional fruiter the ‘Black Speckled appears A pee worth attention. ral kinds of Potatoes are under trial; but as yet Lawson’s Protestant is a naina ts appare nt. ba mw wi e planted outside the house, and p made for having them inside are introduced in e house through hol wall as riag $ “the ground as pouible. Th varieties of “Hamburgh, such and Wilmo' other Vietoria, an Mr. MEwen fully ex profitable ret At present there is in it Stile i the s d to by bringing other isda fats i into it after they have begun to ripen their structures in the garden to fruit culture. The ald Orchid house with Vines; Peaches and Ni in pots their sl are Pog along the back of ~ to it, and in Mr. Fortune ted Peaches and Nothieinee. ereafter. pois bit of = among the fruit trees in be elsewhere with Coleworts and eos Winter “Greens ces between the M offer an The Peach border is wholly pete this arial maa agp ; | able of Snia Waden ar ths n er to ian ‘formed along | in which ny f the | can be of vegetables under trial. dandi their iirin ng ng m Dickson’s Favourite ond Ps Panie Pini ; hatin s0 er | has succeeded admira z his also aai aati head over heels. He gave a Society indebted essrs. Chater and Pani) have es been mie here and there with grand effect into the beds martin = of the ra e Du ke’ s Gate y as es d well be with Verbenas, gated riums. eee were sown there for early de» it of the old of the old Verbena Melindres 1 nothing could look pm vantage of not re requiring a zon the ny pegging down , contrary ev — shoot roots into the wi 1i l like as, to — meysmes ted Geran Pretty Poll am and Bridal mrad — parar Of the American Garden, now a mea — = we S urably i in otisak repo: may r that the Rhododendrons potiti- been so recently transplan We well set with flower buds. 12 feet in height however, m irably ; tom of sot me been mae hich are ae the Gardens Mr. M speaks in high term Miscellaneous. sean of the Seal.—The seal is endowed with a markably powerful brain dev eigi ment, and is pree with an amo’ van of ity which entitles him tng take e is easily da mesti- is is Pemra K escri much shales and performing many when desired to raise himself on his as a dog gives a paw, and protruded ed his mare This attachment to their masters, common ; a a :—“A yo a farmer opportunity will th erefore be e afforded of proving the the erits or demerits of at least some of them trees in m the me adie me ciiaiy: resili receive to keep them boun P pease much fruit, are intended Airera midir and in bability put in resent. > ears fruit had thinned season, a plan | poor which enables that left to be larger « gpien finer than it would be. The Grassy , s ‘ie orchard, where vans are: sto’ away on ee days, is en thrown into es of there -~ These, however, pS themselves woul in so large a place as this. Holly la s, have never ma near the top of [sland, teak ami The next mee the seal was found quietly 4 Steping in the oven He an open w and taken Tee eana continued to die the saa, bt arid thut Tas eyes sl be pt on, and the sea. The deluded wretch 536 hsveuca vou the barbarous suggestion, and the innocent ime THE GARDENERS’ wood, for unless a is obtained they will ak fear rely. ch h of the inmates here CHRONICLE. - | thunderstorm. [Aveus? 1, rues in, for when left untied th they : are readil broken o Holl, he ocks must also ' w ived of its sight; and a third , | fine S wilt vote nag i beyo d Clare Island, and | tended for rh decoration of the cons servatory in in autumn | to their stakes. Continue to remove wae ow thrown into the sea. ns the eighth night after the | and ly w ee be efully looked over, Roses, and give plants of “ange harmless seal had been devoted to the Atlantic, it blew | shiftin: vac are likely to want more pot room | bloo ; ing varieties. Plan ma a tremendous gale. pauses of the storm a wail- | without unnecessary loss of time, so as to get the | Pansies, &c., in nursery bate i ing noise was at times faintly heard at the door, which | pots well wit ts before flowe ing them well watered if the wi the ing proe to be the banshee (the harbinger | season. Also keep the shoots tied out rather thinly, | they get established. Finish b y). en $ morning, when the | and expose the plants to as much sunshine as they w will | alre one, and also get border Carnat doo anes À seal was found lying dead upon rer without scorching their foliage, in order to promote oe Cloves layered without further l esa threshold m Welds Vacations in Ireland. Give clear we = liquid = “ais ters D e latter few flowers are more priz t of the Horse.—1. We shall now to ung ecimens, and repot any of these age how oe h i saint need ps ay cs nee shift this season, so as DY FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN, m cleans him he looks same w: t rse, there is danger that he may be struc the face his knee or his hoof. 2. But if he looks in the opposite direction to | vee horse when h: , keeping himself out of the | h of his and ru y down by the dilis he will thus receive no injury, and may clean In lik manner let him clean the hind le legs. groom over o lept head, let him suffer them to rest on the i he shoulder ; nh poder et him take the head- and apply the bit with his left. an has : e s bars; fi h this is done, open their mouths ; should the horse, against t the dog- tooth mi tusk, and the: very few rare h us directions on this | are ean off let the age pn or bea horses that, on feeli not t the point, and c pee oy to select the most promising plants, Turni or e stron T greens, Keep ar groom also be i kae First, | keeping them dry at i rat; me sy sapped to light continually to ‘the sehen? plese. of never to lead the horse by bridle, for this practice as ck their a comparative | Calendar. pisces E i ie i a harder on one side of the mouth than on a eo of r wp: ai — And th — have ——— her; and, next, bas a the bit from pressing on -matur eir wth, if wan o at once, ‘ his jaws as Tostan las fee if the bit ae on ni thom should be kept close and warm, affording them a brisk | Fo rie woe edie July 30, 1S5h, a Toe too much it es hea prs callous, so that it loses all Doneen eaw prope rly moistening the soil about Tanum was? though, on the other hand, if it is allowed to roots. Those intended to supply ripe fruit latein} , | eg, Ramones | ae Or fall down too much towards the front of fee sar it betas if not pane red sufficiently strong, may be a $< Ma) Min Chee as aeaa opporieaiig t saang the bit betw enco’ w freely for some tim: , as if thes mia Ed Aii teeth ı and refusing to obey it. 10. It is ee! how can be got to show in November they be sufficiently | Friday 23/ 3 | 29.960 | 29.909 | so iy rs | early. Atten: efully to plants swelling their fruit, | $89,331 5| aoia | ms | 47 oe he has work to do; for so im Sarbanes: is is it t that's a | giving plenty of manure water at the root, and keeping | Mon, 27 ` Soa ae a should the bit readily that one who does not | the atmosphere warm and moist ge to the | Wed. 2| `s | 30.151 | 30114 | 80 a) take it is altogether useless. 11. B is accustomed eee of recently potted stock, as if too much is | Thurs 3) 9 | 30.031 | 20971 | 77 | — to be bitted, not only when he ing work but when | given thesfresh soil is apt to become sodden, and if too | Average..| | 30.159 | 29.900 | 77.4 | 495 | m he is taken to hi and in a brought porin fittle the old ae earn! so dry that it is not easy to| July 24-Quite cloudless; very fine; e; hot and Sue stable after being ri nd be at all et i Sere oirt Ages, and in ithe r case the check eM on 2 poem, Se oudy and fine if he seize eo bit pigs own accord when it is Saag E anh sustain igus ey throws the plants = 36—Fine s cloudy and oy ind; cloudy; rain. towards 3. But never er to approach a eei a > fruit par Get all s easar ae = 36—Thunder and beavy a oeoo precept and maxim of con- duct in pae pein = acne pesetanesth of a horse ; ; for s anger is get the pots gat oles with roots before winter. Main nipare and ply the svbinize any plant at all infest ed with red tain a moist vigorously a spider. OR CHIDS. eat and mois safely done. See east once a HARE ROIN SG DEPARTMENT. iee intended to furnish the — and spring su supply o of aa me be treated with co si “on esa meee and judgment, in order to insure their maa the pro as o 0 or nathan to do all that can e done Si insure this, for ord most experienced ae cant oly — in getting plants t the dt tend to therefore e encourage any backward ep with ap. of | > can b e. e the = as in the event is wet tnt they wil ke fi roots, which prevent their keeping. 00 of i a! pet thickly in rich ground to furni winter g A. CALENDAR. Little can be added her ch at present is not ci- ed in = kitchen gardon portion. Let the still persist in filling up every blank. When the Onions tlth pce g more po will gust in so that thee may be as os established in in eir winter. VINERIES. Sarto the of “vere a —_ ust necessarily a horse se sige cag. ee and reluctant to app must try to make him it, the rider as tox ‘to make t the sm stoo; pan pena sg t him; yet we think e ought te to take care 1% be able to mek even if. the horse not bend to him; for sometimes a ifferent horse = present himself, and the same horse will ae always be equally Xenophon’s Minor Works, Bohn’s eee so that it rider Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) penna mn, EPARTMENT. bot ag od &c.—Now that sys is a profusion "tier out of doors it will not pots befor repent. 14, When | weather ne loudly or bed it wi proach | for Grapes th feel that there i is condition fora slong bad and Se a the, a ag are of adhesive t will bl er n wasi and onl in Se e ripe and e irie en will wood will probably be walk jeding in — and the foliage turning brown, and i ill be desi this house requires painting or any oo repairs, this should Pes attended to while the house can be thrown open, and such work done more cunuveniantty and much better = at any ood will other season. w roba ripe in the early house by ¢ time. Give therefore all th possible. Give trees ashi which the fruit ur to w of t dam Wat gale when a at supply i is shscletaly Sot tal nd then give enough to moisten the whole GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES, omg ne. 29—Slight haze; very fine; ot ie t; clo wan tas ed fine throughow on the eee ture of the week $ coe RECORD OF THE WEATBER AT CHISWICK, cman Zos s] During the last 31 years, for the ensuing week, ending ao of ears in eine which it ty Rained. of Rain. Average Highest Temp. Mean ar th 1856—therm g. i |} Temp, 15 16 16 14 13 10 praa D = 2 ~- Rp ow eee . SRERS Satur. 8! 75.3 | 49.9 | 6261 12 The highest temperature dion the : . 92 deg.; and the lowest on Notices se Correspondents paan S as: Laura, T Perry A flowering pce that most willingly. It is now req s be brought here at present that is not a fair spe-| Now that the. the effect of ie present en = goa moes an E ae pe cg sea ge! — colours in the y seen there Fy biia: We a day i ins to get — gama r notici ss i Botani shabby, for it seems a waste. of engi ns, = certainly m the set ais for. j mery stakes i and coloured flowers. —@ R E ement somew cupy BF thie should be done withoud delay. When it is decided Beant a st greet! i its e we mu: pi ho ae of inferior cox to o such pe e what t each bed is t o be occupied with next season, a specimens of the Joavos, Some "i'a mus oy rip flowering | plants on the beds acco to the Galeopsis se Janae, E nigra, “sui ic Dave a EAO re upon. This will be of rya a hogs pepraaciee Sa rn. o yian a arib nged, | any time what quantity of each kind of plant has to 2, R. hirsutus; ubas oeat as A lentiful out of doors | and unless so of this kind is} 4% 0/4 Sud. P > and pleasing than | ad it is not unusual to find at planting out time Blisa beti col r a lants of no | that there is a scarcity of some things, and any of | Composita ind of display may others ; whereas, those who have their plan to refer to| Garden. bium n when flowers ar can tell at a g the exact number requir ery- nce de PRE xe; i intain the interest of a thing, | av istakes in getting up too many H ifoli kind of management. A of thing, and too few of another, and all | Scuomeura pot specimens will also be the and of w to ni without aj J aant rmanent occupants of the well w object in view. Gaping |" Arumi eae ; t ic . should be! i and will require peasy erie gone over iis must also beg the to secure strong ent the side branches securely tied ‘insertion THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 537 _Aveust 1, 1857 -1 Arnica MANURES. ae — — Man 1ufacturers others engaged in making ing ARTIFICIAL. MANURES None We beg to inform the See. = England, 1 Troland, and Scotland that we have d Book co’ ng the most ab patch. | economy, emia’ and perfect working of our cal veg Reaping Machine” will be forw: immediate decision, or it will be quite impossible to meet the os- | demand. t evidence of the wig AM tent arded free Wa. Dray & Co., Swan Tane, Upper Thames Street, E.C. sion at the r ONDON FIRTEE COMPANY ed 1840 SUPERPHOSPHATE OF LIME. nials, may be obtained at the Company’s Offices, 40, Bridge Street, Bleckfriars, Lo don. WARD ee HE FOLLOWING MANU see ard wrt manufac at Mr. Lawes’ Factory, ry tom : Turnip erin i porton; nD al of Lime, 71. ; re; Sulphur Acid and Coprolites, Adelaide Place, London Bridge. N.B. Genuine Peruvian.Guano, guaranteed to contain 16 per eent. Sn monia. Nitrate of of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and other Chemical Manures. GUANO, Bolivian iato Superphos- anure, and every &c. TH RUMMOND’S IMPROVED. REAPING eee “se ive the grea p reed Babee carri Stations throughout the re = at 98. 9d. each, unless accompanied with a remit W. Drumsonp & Sons, Seed ar “Implement Warehouse, | Stirling, N.B. ing harvest, and therefore most “earnestly urge the necessity a par li- n appi “or t be attended to | ; “thin boa increase of herbage in general we should as due to us for an attention to manage- enables us jar crops n | Wheat riea formerly we could only raise one middling — As to ipitin we 00 ngly upon the farmer the A oreg that rm apes prevalent, apay: Seo ai wr le cattle in the field makes manure mixed o ee prin aare Se extent. e practi w acts ind nverting ihe ary state EE E el The harvest is now general all h the | the ea’ ten Grasses into a manuri ja Sart but (sp Ep pre alr y o reer —_— and Rind counties, and a yey deal of | if we put upon eye as many cattle as it will carry Shard as a Fock. Vegetation S kaoa oes cape, Wheat is already carried. we do not increase the amount of fertilising sub- tnd it resists the action of the severest frost. It is necessary, stance therein contained: and indeed if we ke middle of the ee eS rat e General Meeting of the Agricultural | 0 constantly in pasture and never took a crog Bakes first-rate paving for BARNS, CATTLE- SHEDS, FARM- Society ‘held at the close of the Salisbury week, must suffer by the continual removal Sra & all ot here a clean tom is a e usual complimen votes of thanks to ar pek from them, a p i ne te ee ee die aiaia, authorities, and railway c ies y oii Milbank Street, i ty to whee the Society = been a r. 8. ing, however, is ((ARSON’S ORIGINAL ANTI-CORROSION Storer called attentio me of those points | evenness OP ite Gotoh it 3 PAINT, tronised by the British and other | connected with the iania of the Society to | keeping all smooth and sho mme Sn East India Company, the rinci referred in past numbers of | of oul which we ae already re o | this J He asserted Kpina which Pa existed among tenant farmers a e Council. He coarser Grasses W ascendancy and the final — would be a “a jangle og gees ch lar nipe too ney aap. gay the form of covert M sivan he management of ere and here Brat test of bono ae warned them that ae y ‘yoga met ° with a ae for there, pres pm or green cultivated timonials in its in the annual dinner, an would follow. Instead oe the rank and Se oanatie by a ofthose of the large an and aoet priom a had at the) “Whenev eadow producin Dlienoticn | dinner last year, they had but a very poor attendance | | tae0 where the parities just — fia wi of the Testi- this year. He did not believe this was wholly owing bepa Jy tried, we may know that there is some- to War arson & Sow, | to the raising the price of the tickets, but to a feeling been fairly hich y aly he an ty b Old ny irae Street, Ex- | ing amongst the farmers that it an attem thing wrong which can oniy ooit ected by one E. the of i and | or of m which we down as 533 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [Aveusr 1, 1 ndirect—indirect, however, only inasmuch as they WILTON HOME FARM. pws ema — ssarily be more expensive than the later ps do not act merel ’by a direct increase of the crop."| [The following is a continuation of the a read by se who “ain tii watehed pastures will | the Right Hon. S. Herbert, at the gathering near considera an ests AE the ring of have seen that the wet Soom has a number of’ Salisb ury last week, when the Water a soree d Home naapa fs ppla all of Sy ce om. ei a E ie fhe aa E aT | shidh mu (ela toed following greai importa am in the drier ones. Of these the elena opa n ae the members of the English Agric Es ei parie i ; = biosa succisa,* Devil’s | Society. SHOWS THE Rege bit Sabios: S ‘ugar Butter-bur, end Since 1850 the stock kept has been per annum :— E THE ARABLE PORTION OF tug ent Sedges may b uced as examples, and Ph wah Ba. | ez ign per acre in-| Rete per as iti m a law of. nature Mk: every place should be 3 EE | A $ g fe : a © of purchased uira na occupied with a vegetation > Jig ES 1-64 Š 3 È a3 PAE ee change herein produces. in obedience to this law a H TA corresponding change of herbage. Hence, then,| 9* | 261 101 | 6to7 | 6to7 | 6to7 | 8to9 Cattle this principle draining always rids the land! *Tt must be here remarked thatthree out of nen a ge Poultry plants loving stagnant moisture, and its indirect oe wig ing Dri in = —S Denpi T sea action as er oe - meadow is an vid j eg yn of weeds of clas prepare the lan No. of | Weinht gross, an 6d. for an oddupetioa oe their pion by plants of a good Acres, [or T | Bushels | per -| two-thirds arable, or hay, mo and Kind. pt w: | per acre, | Bushel. | of the ene of fo Irrigation when it can be seta is—though ania Ss ae ‘an nging to Sede ipn. rm and t three k erp 4 indirectly—the most direct means of getting wheat .. .. ..) 12 1. 18 34 60 rid of all extraneous plants from Grass herbage, auy EEEN A E- = = The dead weight sold off per annum hi and the most. direct encourager of the growth ofi Beans |) | Y 6 1 ow 56 65 Dead wolght acl of we possess; in illustration o Der acre on 186 aeii, which we quote the subjoined RT from. the Hay, Root, and Green Crops from 1850 to 1855. a E A ‘eurned Agricultural Socie Tbs: x 2 a — ser ay ees ` Clover | js, | Common | In Mutton .. 0 a De ee ay. Bwedes..|, Mangels. | tomnipe::| Wool nena tons. cwt.} tons. tons. tons. Proportionals. | Prime ge eae iz a x | Seconds... ni ds * a 2 j E E weg wor ee a a Botanical Names. | Common Names.. |, 28 E i a - ER EE E52 Tn reference to this table Mr. Herbert explained the RE CSETE to the Turnip. crops to nee : a, ES ee pae usually fed very early, — pright Meadow) long before the maturity. Fanuneulusacris { rowo 7 I 3 I Upon this Elicwed ti the statement of the entire ex- ” Bulbous Crowfoot . 3 1 = pen and receipts for the five years. mentioned, which jn Plantago DEN Narrow ~ leawe 3 1 I jisin 1 fact the balance sheet, | bushels, media ., § {Broad - leaved 3 f ne fo heen Smeer YOR THE Five YEARS comMENcING Mionarr- paid a full rent and 57. 9s. 2d. per cent. per annu l raed . , 1850, Prenat havin MICHAELMAS, 1855. | terest on : Trifolium repens . h Clover... 2 — — tess Wh pra ense.. an Clover ws 1 2 2 Anthriseus vul- SR” mon 1 1 Ex | _garis_ penses Expenses in| Expenses per Acre‘om | jney cie Here en we see a marked decrease in bad Free Tian. (oat , anes the 186 Acres ea lants and a corr ing in pata : Se tly traced in two years, and in Bis years z om hai this decrease is still more rapidly rogressing, and a. y PONES EE SF et I of ie on we are enabled to state as the result of some seven |Y mas 1850. =| soie 0 10 oor 8 2| 3 4 o years’ watching that now irri ted me adow ea aie | 1979 9: TOF RER 229 presents scarcely a trace of the plants belonging to » Manure purehased’..| 495 I7 34| 99 3 el APPEARANCE OF THE CROPS. “ene ae? Foe heat ot 561 9 9 | 112 5H 012 6F é ude See: but fos or nearly all are replaced by | ” Repairs [We propose during the next a most. ent Grasses ments, blacksmith’ reports from correspondents in the seve The followin table re resents the Biba bs er jo echt een ioe Ce l give our annual report in took place in 13 aye the meadow Grass 5 p Stock: purchas stuff for aa mie Venieri, Beier os towards the = of the month, when opinias time. — field trebled in value os Siac cattle and sheep ..| 3340 8 94| 668 1 33| 311 9% more trustwor thy.] ; 1: » Horse-corn and meal] 106713 2 | 21310 8} I 21h lee eng a a increased | *) Sundries .. ..| 4213 1.| 811 74} 0.0114 value being due not only to the fact of its growing | a a D 1500 © 0} 300 0 0) 112 3 : is and nothing else, but to its growing only the > Balance in favour o best kinds of s; for irrigation actsindirectly| 51 9s. ae pe cent. killing weeds and innutritious Grasses, rannum on 2600., or 10l, per acre on Table 2, Representing the Changes of Grasses under Irrigation. the whole area (or ` 142. on arable), the __Proportionals, average capital em- z a 3 ployed. eed this Botanical Names. | Common Names. | 2E Ju 23/493 | Der centage is irre- 1 SESSIE] tmploments and ae E £5 EE made in the inven- . Í disease. Harvest tory at Michaelmas | 709 9 23) II 17 84| 015 3 1 3 eee 13,543 2 5 | 270811 93/1412 2 i | ; : * Including Park Team ; or 3%.: 74d. exclusive. | > = a > aon good as T soar _ $ È eea Seeger deen, average cop, stop hii mana a Bott rfo EErEE Er EE Erer ti g 2 «.| 1578. 7 5%) 315 13 m 13. : 4 6 «| 1575 15 0%) 815 3 Of 118 10 ctical 155 18 su 3 8 | # getting “| eben i¢ sinr 2 a ¢ 0 it e same growth Thus, then, we how a great number of weeds can Be poe Hd af of by indirect means. There are ea _— — hacer Arn keep posses- oe am = sion 0 under ordin reumstances, 888: 6 6 |. 1771 EA oa mie he aa oas are applicable ; ae a fi inta Boana Paing, orm and these mus separate. | some by one means and some by another, a and to cope wi wit th the mas, 1865 .. | 3759 0 2| 76116 OM 4 0.10 ‘We must to a great extent be. observers of their | —— — 13,543 2 5|2708 11 9| lat 7 ‘natural hi in- value of unexhausted improv ines action which all can understand ; but their | fertility of the farm being consi a full equivalent our article too long, | t© the expenditure in putting the farm into tenantable question 1846, when taken in hand, and Michaelmas, 1850, when this account commenced. result aceount un e of the Avevst 1, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 539 ———— aa — Ea Gara, ANR: h price of gyn i pe gd encouraged its re or less, according to the repre d condition of | July and August, or until the second hay cro be fit to out, fit to it year, the pe Fate Barleys are ort and rather light, the: erop f struck. The early p seems to yield well and to the pe i be used Rr on Laa rer be in mal wi will aay i the —_ sown is an av wing are gavor be co full maturity, but should the. Blight on and y= In Beptawber and er ight. Beans are good. In about 10 deve harvest strike == sd description of common Potatoes, the storing crop | | be kep ectly dry. nage sg ata ee pr generally commenced. John Coleman. — Pa oa here will be compared to the breadth of land . Since | por have a eae 2 of water, but on those meadows that commenced by August 3 he autumn-planted | the quanti adoption of the liquid manure drill the growth of which are by far the greater part, some of ens. } spring Wheat light ; altogether an ip, as Turnip crops has much more TEn eip table ao them iring rairai in five or six ions, tech- but more, the bulk of straw being less than before its invention; and this does the greatest credit. to the | nically ca cory Bed the whole of the water should remain on om ler breadth planted than last year. Barley and Beans inventor, a Chandler, of a eee for with good large crops of | each stern for about five days at a time in winter, and two an average. 8 Turnips, and | roots t the is better enabled to to produce much larger | days at a time in summer, so that all the meadow may be aw a suffering greatly for want of rain ; the plant, how- | crops of reed Pulse tlian Sunsari John Arkell, Kingsdown, | watered in about 20 or 30 days in winter, and cle tht or 10 ever, sufficient for a crop with a change of weather. C. Randell, | near Swindon.—The prospect of the crops is very favourable ; |in summer. A flow of water, or what is thick n rage Cohen. Wheat is very more t : , always to be p to thin Haxta—Wheat harvest will be general bri the agreed ak of = commence about this day week, will be general in a fortnight. | cially during the summer months; for a very thin week around Ro . The crop appears good, some ins a not so , | fora week or more her at summer time, hen nt on a reage and yield. e ear is more perfectly filled Der for in many instances the most failing of any crop. Senp: — clay soil, is one ma urious; I may here that night several past, although the crop is thin on the ground in but well podded, and ee ee enon Soe. watering is preferable a n oeldanaeel zay aces Barley uneven and under an average. as y a fair crop, put together well ; Turnips much dane a do more good in shady than in sunny weather. The water of Winter Beans good. Spring Beans very partial, n si apep gp anh earten ones, Winter eae d of the couni =i sap and Peas are the same. frir roots of every sort the be good. eo backword, Du t very promising. Geo. crop is singularly deficient, the long tinued drought has left | Avebury r irrigation water. a Swedes and Tur! o Aeka at the mercy oy of tl their numerous enemies—~ Possess F£.—Of Wheat the usual quantity has been sown; | which cn nias the richest vi maa- A. have ever seen bence the grab, rm, earwig, and Black Palmer are all in | the crop is thin on the aad a wots ames pe aa from the oolite formation in Wardour, it bas boem cam them, yrs that many farmers have drilled -< below an tee Seip verage cro anal and was found to be ehani for its ae oe or thrice, and oh this grog cert no ae alt to's breadth sown. my erp a hear ‘onan arene d _ om ae e contents were the chlorides of a calcium, the effect will be on large tae to care soils, still Seg Turnips—Very promising. ium, in small ; it presented no armsan The price of sheep is Soe cae influen present | show no signs of disease. Harvest will Wf a ‘bout the | any other metallic salts, and was in all’ oth o and searcity of food, and allof us va Act with | 10th of August, and be general about the 1 th. Joħn Hannam, | unusually fine specimen of natural water ; its saline contents asto a supply of winter food. J. IF. Clark, R Wetherby. were barely sufficient to give an o e ce to a solution: RE.—The very seeme of soap, and it was si a hardness, Beans and Peas moderate crops ; Oats below an av crop. A new lg gs ON THE WATER MEADOW. e temperature $ water is 3° lower, in the mon Root crops generally want a Harvest on the 30th. [The follo ait laoa of tae leons om thin ohit of May and June, than ation river water adjoining. Though under cultiva same as last year. | [The Coon Wilton, d the Salisbury. -week, by Mias asec we w, their effecta Robert manchester, of oito) aá y a r, although warni Kesr.—The Wheat harvest a DOR oe quite. three weeks cae in doe st exlier than last year, this be ina gene wai Okey to commence, reams, which sees of s © | certain weeds which the land is subject to, such as the Cow-Pars- are “poo —_ crop of Wheat in much i etity in South bad rte "their ee a the nip and others, are entirely destroyed on the part watered by the been o rwise we on eat is gly, e ch For the ee more than last year, and probably double. | are not immediately affected by long droughts, but pour | meadow wa by river water. Butriver water, although not b oy eg ag aren last — the gn of uniform volumes of water from Hoveaster to Apri thereby will be will produce good Grass, and the land re. ed by the alluvial matter contained im radon narpa a crop, È way wary Cae Beane an average, Oats | when the sup turbid stat ly gradually decreases until the autumn. Whee eres time it econ i tad. The Potato blight is g itself. Robert Matson, | There is wt remarkable in the analysi s of the og the fi filtration by the Grasses, leave a deposit of mud on the go ee The prospects of the harvest here are ag Water of these streams. The soils of which the meadows land, peebap ps to the thickness ofa shoot ee a good as can zal ies = the pee k of yield g pan | of South Wilts chiefly consist are an alluvium, alternat- | especially that which is of a gravelly or peat: ype me peas = v & and as com nr ae ar both i an os -2 quality | ing occasionally with strata of gravel, clay, and fre- pi = a the aoee rat e ur rivers should l- Vane 20 r. e “exten ~~ eat about the same. | uently peat. The most favourable deposit is that |! Agi oking up our bays an an The time of harvest about the 12th of A omer | ; - it would so ‘aaah ‘ensich thee lantiu the vilinys DG tat fo ie dictrict, Joka Chants, Lona Sutton Oe an ety where the alluvial soil is at once and dry. Mr. the rivers or them standing, the yield therefore will no doubt prove more valle waten-xomede Di ys a E i be of Pn chalk hills te dette: Beans and Peas ii a good crop; Potatoes will | krea The fa. d a gs Nag vepe g aweh so some e P ty and some Timothy on Wl P drag I should d recommend in all new d E a A ta g meea water- meadows ye-g i - i w w than last yes sown about th A Wheot light in | or tt ae ater-meadows in. South Wilts. I doing so wil tae eterboroug. eat lightin | į he ri d fu a| wW -meadows uu s In une balk, but = filled in 4 the eear, Barley and Daan both light ; . pe el aoe Their —_ se ea ee ye es nese pe ogi d of 20 acres, "rore in sheep. The greater extent of Barley under crop this + ie an last, conse- hut T think it m may be fairly stated at 9000 acres. Their cos of this m fed in Ape will "Keep 200 quently a p i ess quantity of Wheat. Harvest. will formation at the present wt Be of money may be said to average copie of s cane 25 days, during which ¢ time thes: ge ier i comi , August it wi Dicma iani f hatehvworie Diaes, Da fold 10 acros of arable land, and it will after this yield wing Monday before it will ge . F. 80 » is about 6l; per cent. per annum on When. new | in the first and second cuttings of Grass about 40 tons of Great Grimsby. — 1 fet spear: amy mage lag esse ag first thing to be. done, hay. As Thave said this may be. considered the average pro- Ret hag samples and of full average extent. General where water is in the subsoil, is to get the l land hido duce of these water-meadows. But in order to see the capa- A 3d. gery 9 ; Peas ; scarcely cep e, no good water-m made. a bilities of some of the best description, I will here state the ; Coleseed average. as Aitken. | the draining of land for Sater meadow, e yong en to |a erger sapie a pese of me dg of wee Int bg = any ours of the 25th instant, I consider put the undergroun n such a panties as wit oe spring, Sere prospect af tN “ae Bj Wheat very good, and tl the extent p interfero with the ehee works, h œ posit the water used | wae aot by + hi Son about the last week = March till Snes Swn an average, Barley not so go general, and on r that purpose will, by runn ing do own carry with it earthy rear ate of Pod Bete keep 400 couples seven weeks. During the light land very defeito srd tho Ostem not ¥ ony good. erst "Or uples will fold in the arable yer from 15 to will be general thie -w eek in our eich beaten’: | ‘depends on the nature of the yr e quantity and quality A oy ac me me 3 pr will then in two cuttings give at least Char les Webster. | the r, and t he evenness of t he land, as to the method best | a tons of hay. In this case t y put on the arable aon —I believe there will not be any very heavy crops in ada Mer ‘for their formation. ‘A dry soil will require less | anā 15 acres of spring folding and 60 tons or more of ke Pg and that u upon the whole ho yield wi not be | declivity in the be i nse ng of about 20 wile very dotie is wk. t able to E ponent al eat eee nantie ius poe greater I pakirane oy me e sirio as ps 5 Erre eel on pig bon of saben bahamas n r - breadths than of Wheat so is T 7 = E ee TP tong gene 2 soil, But. has least 12 per cent. ne ety age tne ete 13a, 3r. 26p. will b mth ee ' m $ wA 38 LK.—There will this year be a short yield on light lan are Grass. This will be obvious to going | Meadow at least 2 tons of hay acre, the aftermath. Stir average on good and orn = pene eet mg ne the month of A S Bo will then | being fed by cows ng Ameis ope — ve also ont arr sÑ gr of ite that too as this of rain during the last two ded- The harvest in ` into- proper beds. f the old water-meadows which Ps nga is now fairly commenced earlierthan it was have before ieee kea ri, nmas formed year. The crops however are not generally so abundant by | es of which, a" e ph thee we should say of at least 15 per cent. Garrett & Sons, half ce of those remaining unal m, July 27. | at least t two-thirds would pay am IAA io abaf AIDE ka —Reaping muerte in this neighbourhood last | f is now gene e pathic Se superior to last | h ` to be over an average $ ari Pima morethan one in 72. The n arkasi of water used for | obtains to avery extent inthe neighbourhood of Salisbury. tas usual. H. Scott Hayward, Willingdon. ting these arg is about 2000 gallons per minute per There are, indeed, areas specially go apaa > i —The quantity of Wheat sown in this district | acre. I shall next briefly state what appears to me the best | In the meadows sarroun he mead Keeris last von T Belge erage, but not more; it is generally very kind and | DKA of management. Water-meadows should be fed off calved, are turned into the meadows about the Yield well to the straw, but thin crops much predo: | rather bare by the first week in Octo minate; yet I think there is a average crop. Barley is drains shoul i he | mancan however, good ‘ > i i i i i | there is insufficient dry pasture to take.the dairy cows. during “a ng arg iw gtk ew bags ge ht in different | wateri aes, ee ee percolate through the | woot early kinds on some lands are ey. wet ret of them Graeme D as not to flood them, poten HE they will, if flooded | the growth of the hay -n on the aa? = sn creas Angsa OV. Reaping Wheat will be general on Midiy: fr ear ge ier of er - stifled and become thin. The Ï alternately fed in aie var eagai in eng 2 te: 3. The early Barley is fit to cnt.now, but some will n be in readiness to receive sme oe | , unusual for meadows to : September. Wiliam Gibbs, Strat the TE i tE J a gah E fee & fie t4 Fees ey g Sz i HT a: 8 ae TH pii TRE Be BEES EĦg RE p' EUa -t E SHERDE HHI & e it Pee Fip B95 HE 232968 Hp geeks HH $ ag glee aa jer 5 of FFE FHI THE part of the do not think | berne in one mouthful water we » valu he : Toor les planted tlle of Wet tan in April is worth five or six of the same when fed in fein toes dan would be ee eee ee , and the average yield oie prove va ite be November. In general, the more the land is watered in No- ponents P= or ‘avoided. . Combes" ‘crop. Some farmers are about to com vember and December the better; but should the weather be | perience-as' to ze pal te of the week. ey Monday week F think t the pad agg a thm tina; tho ban et days’ e su > pho umm arly Barley harvest will become general through- | drying. yg =e og wat should remain on the land about we oe pecs Raye Be gg o may, however, oucesters oun the | five day ess frost be so intense as cover : jesar t k i tho Arie _ oe teen the Sy em io jeter rast to ly of water is insufficient. The oa ; the r sown is tolerabl ho 7 o e until a thaw Beene Th On coe ar agaes amn | Hace; he yang Gey i teenie deg ant aven meea arean aha te Sek tale nd most uneven crop planted, and with the least grow under it, vl arch the fr days ia Sur am Aare = ed on, Mr uaroy confining iko atta of Wie eld. Pulse r watering n March the Bg sen should be touch it the stalks for a general crop, and although shorter | four until the water i ed out to make the ate dry for yg Ben wich i eee eek comi pods, so aai nae to be tolerably well Alledwup with froding tho Gras, whioh wi will be a | Sema prove to be an arent Ail probability the yield of Pulse: will As. mn: an tia aop ve fod: off a portion of the returning e angel crop has every pros- rer or about t tho middle of “April, the water should be Home Correspondence. Tather e UM = god yield. éld. The Potato crop, which js turned over on, but care must be taken not to - t Weld —Peemit r coure ettenstvoly en around many villages and small | allow it to remain prsti the land until the Grass begrown| Teetotalism in the Harves —Permit me to = in this is, I think, the | high enough to keep above the water ; during the remainder | inquire whether any of your readers ever tried the effect crop planted. “The bli rhe of this, mor month and the following months of May and June, of persuading his men in harvest time to forego the use ys general be e À . P A En A E have seen, ptt t So tbe At to ent for "lang by the aside of Fume In of their usual drinks, and adopt instead cocoa, milk, jess HLL F Hi fest Le a Pio inil d ki p af. 540 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. tea, sige ia pr and water, or coffee. I have , the utmost importance e that the larger and healthful this must have been a mistake, f done a or. number of persons | plants be left, even should they be beyond, or within the | animals at least shown in tha pos tary sir e pawon up and down the land | distance fixed on for Pa ng. But drive a Garrett Mr. Stratton, two to Colona Toini have done it aso, and I Darai in almost every case not | over your yo ne plants and he will not turn a hair’s- | No, 108. Ido not sen jere only wi e advantage to themselves but to the — out of his tine to save you a dozen of the best | dictive motive, but to rtain if the same entire Satisfaction of the men employed. Is say “some | of the Hence we ar, nog nee d of a saving complaint was observable p: oth Jaane advantage,” because candidly I do not believe it is of so ‘hares is a loss of something like acre, and this | Spye Park, Chippen TP much ae to the paar as to the men; it gives him | reckoning ev ery item extremely Parla h to the horse piere more A p = ly at the aie rbag ps The fact is, in too many instances the v i alue of 3 an re is a little saving in poi ow te expense, I | judicious and good hoeing is not appreciated as it ought Societies, think the men ought to inte the differe But I am | to be. In our younger days when our vocation was to writ ing for men who think Sos ine benefit of their | overlook the — we have so asa =m the differ- GREAT MEETING A ATS : & ts and not merely of their have been and | en ence between a careful hoer and a careless one, and in am ba engaged in cs mbm me > limited i inquiry as to | different Harti “of the field p their several rows to Bhir AGRICULTURAL S0 the progress o ie oF opinion | pec in this matter, the ota ate difference, if any, at pulling time; and certainly iF * i. pets elsewhere wi report results of which I shall be glad to lay before your information therefrom pace ag a repaid any {arm r. Squarey’s lecture sat some future som at te they are not it attention spent for the p In one instance a a r in a state for publica How their unit e had two rows which had fest kada y ell and ill ; dd a tabl e proceed with our repor testimony amounts to this “that although the men were oat taken up separately and weighed, and calculating woo J 3 Ea illustrative o oft the progress ind almost in m that — an acre of one would have exceeded “© SHOW they ha e almost in ariably come to grange that | the other by 32 tons. In many o ONEN we have tested a | THE SHOW OF HORSES. they fet- do their ark better, with less fatigue, heat | difference rangin gto om 1} to 3 tons was as poe | Proceeding with our report we come and thirst, constant appetite for their food, | Li rp aa ers like these may to many seem trifling, thorough-bred "stallions for getting more son and a on at night, and more freshness | yet on the whole we may generally form a fi estimate there were 15 entered. Why this and buoyancy ee In my ractice I of a man if we know how he manages his t ne And fined to thorough-breds we cannot tell, have diopead coffee, wi can a large scale be made | after all, to a perso n growing say 100 ac of r ts that some horsemen contend h Mehi good, (en milk and noe "for something less than | annually it can be no trifle if by a little attention ae can only should be the sires of hunters; ; but all the other bev BOE nam e | produce 200 tons from the same acreage more than his ever, are almost invariably li ' are used Sete or less, and I know o nstance in| wont. It would be p to having 10 acres more unde _ Let us pause for a moment to effect if such which a very small quantity of isa diluted largely crop. Huckvale’s Paten tage a rule were it to be universally acted on, water is preferred by the anything | the ridge what Garrett’s does on the fiat, and is eon te breeding hunters from a th else, as keeping the mouth more clean Paga pete as open to the foregoing Rie as the latter, and. strong active mare with little or no br than an any other whatever. The great point on | under no circumstances would we use either of them, geny if colts are castrated, if fillies arei i mistaking stimulation for | excepting it was not possible to get our roots hand-ho ed. ae We purs —Carabas an n we hav rary effect, which, however, terminates in reaction, and the man is Economy i in Bread: Maize Bread.—Maize may be bred. We must thus give no further on than he was before. Nothing but sub- considered as nourishing as as Wheat, Sap will not rise like mares, or otherwise = eue in flo i ti in texture a I suggest as substitutes depends on their effect i in pag as Wheat bread alone. The Maize requires first to be | three parts bre ing the mouth cool, allaying thirst, and compensating | boiled to pulp, like Rice, and so made u up with the employ well-bred mares of proved excellence for Sei — expended in perspiration. If further | Wheat flour into dou ugh. ihe following recipe has been | diminishing the breed, size, or stamina of the of i ded t will invariabl: proof is needed in addition to the instances) much pooo = —M: Bread.—To 14 Ib. of The horse tha previously referred se I need only pote int to the practice | Maize mea a gallon of cold water (soft, ‘andl stir it thorough-bred stallion for getting of tch and Irish neighbours — pa field, | up well; “A j t settle, and skim off the husk which animal of good height, size, and where the use of “strong” fluids as practised a mongst | | floats on the top. It should then be boiled for ee or that if he has raced has proved himself us is entirely unknown. It is to bè linie that the | four hours, if possible by siew, or the pan inserted in distances. Such ani . Erish reapers are seldom so well dieted before com- | | another con pining boiling, which will cain + our system of breeding for the turf, and mencing harvest as to = in = “ working condition.” | its burning to the e eg ; and covered to prevent | sires of winners devoted to the purpose of g If they were, our best m uld be fully occupied in | drying away. If the are ine good, it will have absorbed hunters, and no amoun prizes ane working side by vea with ia through the harvest. | all the water that has not evaporated, and have become | cultural Society may offer will increase agiesha Iw ecure the careful consider- | a thic porridge; the EUA in of the southern states of | such horses any more ation of my er asm and gan” men to this plan. | America will take one-fourth more water e pro- | prizes will cause their number to be I can assure them is ee a fair and impartial tri al, | dues of Europe. This may be made up into dough ever, with half-bred s T again repeat m ing you acquainted | with 14 Ibs. Wheat flour as the Rice in our last—yeast | for a first-rate at a future time vith rans selling? he of the case as | and salt added—and divided into loaves as usual. ‘This | geldings, causesnear: fully as your space will — pag thank you for the | has been tried here, but didnot please so well as that side horses to be castrat portion have now acco me. Ifany of your | with Carolina Rice. the other hand, the Americans | has no rank or position, and requires uires the st readers are able to give me any information on this sub- | themselves are very fond of “ a sort of Maize prizes at fa ultural shows to afford hat ene ject, or should any of them desire to learn anything | porridge, made as follows :—“ Mush, American.—This the racing d ime more about it, I shall be glad to hear from them, and | made in different ways; but the pii mode is that thorough bred. With these o ae be so good as to forward any letters. | which resembles the making of st arch or Arrow-root. | way, roceed XY. HN i 5 pints of water over thežfire, in a pt or skillet ; | “ Hobbie Noble,” No. 375 Turnip Hoeing—Root cropping has been t termed, | then take 1 Ib. of Indian meal, well sifted from the | well deserving his honours. and we believe justly so, the — of all good bran, and mix with a little cold water so as to make a | that the ba ty 6000 guinea husbandry. To ze roots on the many varieties of | thick batter—add salt. As soon as the water boils, add | and we are not surprised at the great i t tter, stir it well, keep it stirred and boiling | were i i or at least 20 tes. It should be about the con only exception that could be taken to him sistence of hasty pudding, porridge, or stir-about ; and are rather too small for ay ed be mad the y. Take it up | who intend breeding from and eat it with é , Sugar, or treacle. This is th = with particularly most manageable and convenien the preparations | well-groun pe Maize : it daily in a large number of American igs to the ee and ee famili ered a most wholesome diet. t | and -q is not used at one meal is cut into slic d fried or | No A B ar alit tay hom i heated upon the gridiron at the next meal, an otherstone, an ani howing 4 g this hree | with butter or treacle.” This worked up into me for a thorough-bred. We noticed in this with flour would be much like the Maize bread given | nice horses belonging t MET e, requiring, of course, more Sari to oy in the and 379; also 383, belonging to ¥¥ Wheat flour. ro the Circassian, all i ue aize may l possessing y those who ike it. Ihave a state-| omit to notice a pure ment of 38 Ibs. of bread from 14 Ibs. of flour with 7 Ibs. | No. 371, belonging to M of Maize. But for those who object to the Maize flavour | upwards of 15 hands (which is a th bread wit! it is to be corrected with Rice. ai h Rice, ), and with remarkably good and the compound of the two with M. M as very few of improvement, the maximum excellent loaf In the next class, stalli: ar a to form the subject of our next. 7. Prideaur, |The prize was et ianh The Short-horns at Sal lisbury.—I hope in your review quite te to Mr. James of the Salisbury Royal Agricultural Show you will not | quite tho argiegi yet ver in silence, as I am amr strongly of for the Derby, and though wi first | opinion that the „prizes were not awarded as they should | less length than Hobbie Notie roy i : 6d. | have been. I will not go so far as to say which animal | respect closely bordering per acre by hoe thi he flat, i. e. | should have had the prize, but this I will say, that | hacks must scarcely fail to be, $a ea ave been sown on the flat, some several received prizes which they did not deserve. The | imagine he is and will be the sire 0 s IV awarded to . Inthi z cows than Colonel Towneley was decidedly entitled to paige the most compact Arab prize but not the 2d prize. In Class V., if| seeing, and must be most was not entitled to the Ist prize with | ponies and galloways. Such an the he most decidedly was to the 2d prize, | considerable pe a a w lst pri to|and Welsh X as Mr. werner sayy No. 78. Mr. Booth’s heifer nos em substance whilst im to place her either before Mr. Stratton’s rf Mr. | markable bottom these » Nos. 78 and 79. She wanted d of | the late campaign in the imal. In C = VE po ffer- | Colonel Towneley deservedly won the 1st but the | called “ Annexation,” No. of Sik prli wean sedded to AAAA tee very plain; | celebrated horse in India, animal must be an ust not pass over this class without kably handsome 'poney No. 384 called ” and belo . B. Webster ae cai” as well f notice. r b hackneys, only con- irma the prize =S given to a good old eS o. 408—whilst Nos. 406 an og enve s the Show we must bear testimony exhibition as a whole as well as ister segle it ‘srs a Railway at Chelmsford last t year ol interfered with the comfort of those hose show- orp dees sideration of the Council “or the Society, we congra late it on the termination of a very su a show. THE erste bar SHE the swathe was e mim The machine ur hig pg poto. Pone a r highly efficient 407 both was | have THE AGRI CULTURAL GAZETTE. ished Ws porinem irr which caused all to brought pag e g pngen ys to ta platfo rm, so that form and perfected the k was hae Idone, ean the swathe a podena not | A geod and ev tubble left as by M belie, > was ea — e scattered straws left e the Swathe, as a rira we ing cis a fault in the constraint endless band for "the "aide eli Bares to work it, but ia more than that which is Key’s machine. We there to the machine exhibited b were driven too fas arm horses, and the although chea) on ens those one 9 of above, was not to be =e mpared to them for workmanship. The driver be al the only ttendant oem rily requi whe got sd machine roa reaped beautifully, laying | asa tying, and not uiring instant tyi ide ; “oat the gre charged fom uch for us mmend to farmers—but w it. Two Pont prema this machine. ussey’s) machine worked as it has fot for two st, but the sheaves must be instantly t tied to for its ve that thet sy os e re machines to which we e: c coat ee r r three years pas mes the way byf aaa mers, oi te e a Barl achines are “not. of gene eral utility: d ; ges we allow ake wr ae oe reaping of Wheat only is an obj ect, if cut when fit ro immediate tying, Messrs. so ome their Hussey is cheap in ech pe its Pena" m res 54l BOITE A HOUPPE. ee THE APPLICATION OF SULPHUR OR LIME TO THE VINE, ND ALL KINDS OF PLANTS. mies England and France.) in en Be AND KEY, 95, N —The ad sagen of the Boite iy to be distribut egy ARD po DRA Bes, onl a ee of the “above are wn Mowing N gratis arene 2 Fastiog ons ulcan Scythes, G: pos no Pate Garden a0e), Flower Stands, gideren Mor ong &c., Galvanized ental jer Work made to Baskets, n Permanent Labels, per r box, zeo ir 100; n tde Saynor’s preen Be bie Knives Dias, a & Co., ney Bord to the Mon London Bridge, E.C. A.D. 1 DOED 3 DOL AT. $ S Rough Plate. | Sheet. With Drilled Holes. 32 oz. Juchess the a ferg TE of the trials at Leigh Court in tly justified in Menge ob ea decision « arrived e, where aad! ss y n a 8 p pd l M Á eaSsoones i d e n Ladies Joubles SuwpSosor~! Cow Re HHH Ys ~ © Sorewa-10™ ult in era construction of the m: ey s & K and which fault lost them th ar 5 iret ad by the addition of the spiral screw, h the egg aace Man tead between therefore, that the harvest d W: pes a would be’ on only is art, ase Owen, F. Ker. ji mi aeg READ, J Bari te eere PE add that we have recei ved from | Messrs. Dra what "e have e rea LDWELL, pe ree Cc. L. z re already done ourselves, relative merits of f the ik as they peer at Salisbury. ] | descripti oe ROUGH PLATE. a in. thick © troub and expense. ni Glass Warehouse, 1 Bishopsgate Street Withou a EAST ee: “PLATE AND SHEET, GLASS WAREHOUSE, 45, Leman. p Soodus Fields. in best place in ion. am to the immense aan Lor PLATE, SHEE SHEET, and CROWN Senp prient B. Moss & Co. are sell cheaper than any o Glasses, cut to the iesit isai for Photographic purposes, always ready in in 100 feet Boxes, st rong, small sizes, 6s., box included. Esti- possible so te: We s- SrA ei last. week hare pep The atten: pon o sei Gas saritel days of the how Wek po = gmi and Shop Fronts glazed at the shortest easar em mers was unprecedentedly large. On Tuesday 969 entered | “GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, GREENHOUSES y omission, we again |the y 20, 1600 of Bea oad 5s. PIT FRAMES, ETC. ý for entry to the cattle yard; on Thursday 14, = pire wh AND CO. are s a. Sheet — : i { rece British Manufacture, ked in boxes, containing 1 g s -n ge ived for admission ex- | -are foot each, at th owing REDUCED PRICES for cash. szog ie Eager A reduction made on 1000 he Sad Bee Se Seal Sizes. ey nches. Per foot. Por 10 feet. Wo "eee 6 1 12 8853 JE Srg Calendar of Operations. Pr OT, ges ny a ge ae z 2 15: gaa iin bin Ne Ta ee ee ULY. PE Be Rami Page UE oun 2id. ,, 1 010 = b ee 28 iy win Ra te t rAd Aa rospect o bool f PES : exxosodiny ance: oR =] io tanger es e P an average r sizes, "not ex i 40 ches ong. ae E ra FE crop of Wheat, which, wi parr ce ores: “nine il RR we to Bd. per oaa scoording to siza; aie alaa > Lauring tee P i tope of eer : a Se oe z as a o RG ees] o. quality. It w for the sickle fortnigh earlier _ 26 oz. t i ; i ae} eee -a E inst year, and c hay harvest was also early, yet the | PATENT RO THICK CROWN GLASS, and e ee È p| Š interval has been as to have scarcely us to be| PATENT PLATE G for Horticultural purposes, at Aore ; ; so rary? prepared as we to ot dong TE DAAN, = reduced the 100 square feet. Ff, raat Pe busy ps have been and | GLASS [ i pattern ow we 8m ry z singled out, but6 or 7 aeres were fe so long dela Scat oe the dry © either in Sheet or Rough F en mew er ro | weather in com: yi A wasit a kood atten- lasses lasses, Cucum s, Glass BF a. SSRs tion ; more than t af quait ty avs been destroyed by os fy, ilk Pans, Glass Water nagar mot rn ie met - aa we had to reso jaaar eE Doge and Musi Ten acres therto ufactured in ww ie won| A gels have been inned, and filled up, and we | PATENT PLATE GLASS.—The present e t wl & have moreover pinged ap" =. a thin piece of vo r taking price of this superior article should cause it to su all = Se ST = the crop, scuffed and man sown it with Coleseed| other inferior window glass in a gentleman No # and Mustard, to to be. fed off early if we succeed in get n connected with the sash is required. ae 2 plant; in any case it be in good condition for a Wheat | GLASS SHADES, as o pastry oe preservation of Soils 5 a oD crop. One of our July duties is to t a proper distribution every description of goods s of by exposure. R> SS Sa |EE of the flock r from their mothers, Prices, sin _ the removal of the excise erg -half.. E which time they a in h n a proper List of Pri and Estimates forwarded to ion nic, and soft-soap, to kill the ticks and = a Peale? £ Oe = = eats, "R an ee ey p oan 4 off the flies; bem, Foe a S on a Eo e 7 | G , or over , the going e . ae ee ES g S| ure for a week or two, when d defective sheep are b hee MILL LINGTON’S reduced Tariff of as E lled out to be b tf possible for the and HORTICULTURAL GLASS. aj g |Z | butcher, their place being supplied y the ewe hoggs reserved — 15 by 10, and not gare 18 by 12. ag 6d. per 100 toto eto wog Š | | for keeping up the breeding stoc are too often left in Some of the above in 21 oz. Glass at Is. and 2s. per 20 ow or S TE ut water, this year, as the d is very i OD ihok exe eta eel Bes ed x e dews have not beso- teary, w oe ggs E 6 by4 n no shelter or access to drink sheep have suffered muc al, to 2| m from thirst, and have thereby become very unsettled ; where 3 ad STe z Lond eee their aniba Prentwrond, Essex. URE MANURE ETOR PNAN en PoE LIQUID. MANURE DISTRIBU TOR or > a Sa for the segs #938 a == ano, &C., War- clog up or pentane Tt has op onthe cea = bp scatter it i wide, It will work e i out any aiteratson. Thi is ieee: oe sted for Drill Crops or Pasture Land, or for Wateri PRIZ ASPECTAL PRIZE at the Bath a A SERCIAL PRIZE at the ASILVER MEDAL AM ou i-mate PRIZE at the Glo Sanna Ariea. Show. atentee, Isaa oJ. Tivol Chsleeste nay be obtained W. 8 cannot doy in action, for THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, TTS, HOTHOUSE maras 8 Claremont rha ace, Old Kent Road, London and Hothouses, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, and 14 feet wide, any lent t geet 16 to 100 feet. Frames oe TIt, Men l DBRS WA ee — a : L. HANCOCE’S BE abia INDIA ~= BER HOSE E BING is n AMES ulcanised Rubber Works, Goswell Road, Toodo: arr Reels of light thine 3 work for wind- ing up long D of India Rubber Hose, see Sketch PROTECT YOUR eT AND GARDENS WITH es oes ee. TA TE TANDIN Ps UNRIVALLED DIAMOND GAL- VANISED WIRE wi TING, be ja axi any other in the world. Manufactur d by powerful bie ing Machinery, adapted solely and oitti} for ie; - ; The on = this m of manufacture is tight and long twists, perfe et regularity in the size of all m meshes, increased nte me tee ond a Warra - durability hitherto unequalled. Po be h had wholesale from KEMP, & Co., 41, London Wall, —— at Domi Works, s, Lune e Street, Fishers, and from d Me Retail fro alte lrespectabie Ironmongers a ina + Reodiginen in he ‘kingdom, Manufac nly by T. STANDING, Phea easantry, Pigeon- d Aviary builder. House, Pheasan tries of and menses design. MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. WARRANTED Goop BY TH KERS. E Ma stheld ; | and 68, ‘King William Street, London Mneme a S RAZO TES y ~ APPIN, BROTHE M Sheffield; and 67 ERS, Queen’s Cutl lery Works, _SIEILLING” Wine Queen William § in iin Sires ois pE a w APPIN’S SUPERIOR mito KNIVES main- eea n their unrivalled superio become lo oose; the blades ec es are all of eo very first “be mee A ieture. sin quality, jis direct Sheffield, to r London Establish- s i a os City, Pan the largest stock in IN’S PLATED DESSERT KNIVES AND the k orld m: APP FORKS, in cases of 12 and t | ca elegant designs and first-class ran auail. poa ee APPIN’S ELECTRO-SILVER PLATE.—Messrs. VA. MAPPINGS celebrated ast vege a aas Electro-plate, com prising Tea and fice 8 es, Spoons, and Forks, and articles usually mode: rs Silve er, can now be obtaine from their London Wareho , 67, Fae —— renee wee . | where t rgest stock 2 London ay be see th mee of Prices, free n applicatio actory, Queen’ s Cutlery. Works, Sheffield. SES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES & LIGHTS | HOTHOUSES, CONSER! & MELON BOXES & LIGHTS. [Aveus, 1} PAXTON \ WORKS, ¢ SHEFFIELD, SITE | AYNOR anp Cookes ING, BUDDIN PRUNING SCISSORS, & Price Lists sent free on application, and of the best Farm poner pni 5, New; te Street, Lo OT a S ed INVENT for “suai | rd e at j a ptt by the ga a a a Street, are the origo COTTAM axp HALLEN, of Winsley MANGE mam gs of the PATENT Tin united toan OP ot Trough, and Wrought Iron Rack, fg tare, havi i for men one ser and us rere x ani patent noiseless h Iter ick of and collar phage ers = eee M’S NEW Diret T SEED-B0 BOX, an import $ j dition t to es above fittings, being on anaE promotes cleanliness, ind is spt epg a ed r down "bon TAM’S IMPROVED 8 a rated — ct = use of w. si cleaned ou COTTA CAST-IRON SAN poe proved construction, giv allow mrs smell to ase oh ch pret TRAP, ® bps nn PATEN Baien and stable, kept a stot enamelled. I fe The New Illustra application to COTT Oxford Street. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. THOMSON’S RETORT Form or Borer pce ering A ae wong WATER. BY MR. THOMSON, G PARK. SON, Arbroath, Fork in stating that they have entered ini ; Sm: with M Pixos papel to manufacture and su iy eee most po and economical Boilers. ‘This Boller, | bo wert i ing its recent paharia is at work in many parts) has grea kingdom, given faction not only’ Saget > its simplicity in management, its economy in gnd attendance, also . to the great power of beating W. e Boi is e y pg of the P heati urposes thai ever iost valuable inventions for, heating p t ‘befor the public. lars with illus- err and edo Ka" miea pk PERCHA So Gurt Gutta P ; ol acknowledge t the recai p Gæxsy, Esq., the I haye worn Gutta a“ these two years on being so eae onl aN weathers, and with the in all states, I onno ut them. As a matter of economy I would recommend i tinaas ‘by waraning’‘the ‘material at | 3 repair the worn li by material at the fire, and ng it from the thick gs easily as if it wereso much dough. J thin he duty of all who t occasionally wet their feet, to adopt a ‘material that co 4 s damp. Many a gardener would “ese: ids and rheum by the use of Gutta Percha Soles al “Your obedient servant, LENNY.” Every variet — ie a Mill Bands, y o ee Tubing, Soles, ‘Gol Sheet, P Bosses, Union J one pe Bottles, E ls, Chamber Vessels, Toilet ey hen ‘Curtain Galvanic Batteries, ys, dtc by the meen — ny sie pie a op dealers in Trate Sao _— Company, Patentees, rae Whast MACHINES ATLANTA BAN TOO LAWN June 5, 1857. Four Sorpa. — trial on level Ceasar econ ditto ditto on undulated ; Third ditto oni ntricate í ti NAREEN’S z rE m i He Hf OAA by the tl following n PRIZE MEDAL, PARIS EXHIBITION 1855. ALFE, BINGLEY, CO’S New Pattern and Penetrating 1 Soa Brushes, Penetrating unbleached d Clo = Brushes, and genuine Secon fa vat ere of B Spat, Comb, an Perfumery =e the 1 Toilet. ‘The Tooth Brushes search ogee a | tween t ge Teeth and clean mi effectually: cos gers come loose. M Band ‘Co, are - makers of the Oatmeal and Camphor, and in Ta ee thei es and ae) f METCALFE Alkaline Tooth Powd it Kas tox: se of the New E Bon uets.—Sole Establishment 1 amd Oxford Street, 2nd and 3rd doors west from Hol Nes p7 sarg si You WANT.LUXURIANT HAI WHISKERS, yeei e y gi U- F weak, F prevent Hs falling in all its or thi sing it stl I “have an sae moustache.” we ern exposed to t sill fina RO — Ect es of n gp i be cme ieii w Complexion, dispelling the oat of g all and irritability, and imedia ing restored elasticity s, Tan, Spots, Pimples, anions E before its oa one and give aae t dennis, with the ¢ beauty -and -of In cases of Sunburn, or Stings p Insects, its virtues | e orgasm owledged. Price 1. and 8s. 6d. per Bottle. | he hake, and a tendency to fall on which may be aired oprlated by the use of ROWLAN DS’ MACASSAR delightf ‘ully t and transparent preparation, an rator an rife of the Ha air, da all “ede ‘cr, bestows on the | po: oO co OR PEARL DENT sows pearl-like whiteness, frees ating roe Tartar, and | moo pike on me thy firmness, and to the breath a | gravel wweetians and purity. Price 2s. od. per Box Bold by | RowLAND & So conn Bi 20, Hatton Garden, London, and by Chemis an and Perfum THE NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED. i HARLES WATSON, MD. {Physician to the | aoe Conii, to n mage "rece of of 6 Stamps, “ The Guide to apr ei edical an of the day in these ps sn an Fereg E “The true me to those who desire te cure.” —University Mag. A place to « ie prosint. OR saat an BENEFIT eman having ea rar, 7 Sins ai ‘Devil ne re ering ss mea Sir Wm. Hutton. Duke of Devonshire, Chis wick House (twice). London one So- | J. =e choles, Esq., Editor | & Hallen, 2, Winsley Street, essrs, B & Key, Ne Newgate | Street. anp SON'S NEW er pecan gd SAT articles a BE oxi PURNITURE, TRNTTURE, as wel A bing. TLAMPs— | sac each isat itted tothe public, and marked at; t e tended to make his establi in this country. _ Bedsteads, from ee yir: s to £20 0s. each. Shower. Baths, from "oe ELI 6 0 ” p nps (Moderateur), from 1 | ll sae Ra oe other kinds at’ kato same vate.) oe 8. on. HE PERF FECT SUBSTITUTE FOR ER- L The mame NICKEL SILVER, introdu er that can ed ac : as by no wae e can it da Thread. Forks, per doze: ie bree MBB oy en i + Sets, Crue Ë? and Liqueur E an Waiters, gee proportionate prices. All kinds of -re- Plating arap teen the paimi proc CHEMICALLY PURE NICKEL oo eee “to size design to asg me Mothe Manufactory, — pyi ee ‘Vuleanised Rubber Works, Goswell Lye ured after thinks à is his rei to make the y kno z for he penet ftot | | e afflicted ; Sod ate hereto. forward t he particulars fo for per of the — of a stamped en pro: — Abie ate INSTONE, 1, Park Tomei o . | ree, Exeter, ieis rba | rei Dr. Royle, Secretary to ditto. | OLLOWAY’S PILLS INVALUABLE FOR THE | | Sa eS pes page and pe rere STOMACH. yom renee vocated by ‘th dered ot amet og mig indigeetc ion an a disordered stom a F Femody ooh the greie of this medical aid | in vai n. Rold [ee nat at ap Risa | Strand, London, and 80, uations Taara; New York: ring A “Stas | Constantinop le; A. GUIDIOY, Smyrna ; and-E, ch ie Post for 14 Stamps. Tuomas KEAT- T- iol xa, "i 79, St. Paul’s Churc CHASE’S ahggleg tine! POISON, EQUALLY DESTRUCTIVE TO RATS AND MICE, AND HARMLESS TO CATS AND DOGS. ago anp Most EFF pene A sa perme EETLES ap COCKROACHES.- will bonny, ill d . The great reparation is, that it ans not E nave their rand corru pt the air, but completely dries up asant Dianine fora use: Place four or five of the © i hodie s. — or sent free to any of the mr k and Nursery, King’s Road A papar 4, 1856. ison’ is most effectual in | « Royal Exotic Ser! We have no hesitation in giving y ou a certificate to the hat your ‘ Beetle ee ane or éver find -e jeresane ler | laying your ao Loe ir be entirely got FA ot = T am, sir, your 0 n. U aes i a —At Fyre & Co.’s Sanitarium eac: my the apt Medica DISEASES OF mein xix sexes and all ages * ING, E E DEBIL ee bf inset infesting any other'animals. Tt protects m, eenn mys of Moths.—Sold in packets, 1s.-each ; or sont fhe dekeienoios of tho Pale Oi sts satértivukable to the Imported by f its preparation, an: heod MEROS CO PES T OSEPH AMADIO’S Improved Gisa MICRO- re gaeli Me mia eaga 31, 132. **Both these m Amadio, of hrogmortor Street, are asa eap af of their kind, the more expensive © bes expecially, Es jr yg Wi No. ___A lange Assortment < of f ACHROMATIC MICROSCOPES. _ ACHROMATIC ML Scop MITH AND BECK, igrava os 6, Coleman Street, Lond on, Medal of the G poe Exhibition of 1851, oy the mension aL mere f 1855, ay L Bducational Micros leading arti Ch id 1855 cope (ee cce: pian f tam paame | V. 24, 55) sent, by post on re o e ps pa = ra oo ge oo moh ~ 2 PER GALLON, bak aie atk UTENSILS.— gn A Po Dates | Practical Working Ema neng of twenty- prae phaid eash i and sia is guaran to be the chea ee and ae and a bad y well wo sellers of this pikc taa ir npea oes an sona nng flavour tonic “sana ae e piae mey for ipu tamps. Se E ys QCHWEPPE'S tara agree WATER, the Ky eyed Miro om the’ Pure Water of the Hol Well ra the cele- brated of the Nassau “a | possesso al the SODA, pre , POTAS WATE and LEM atte are ppa ae Every Bol ttle is s protected b pecial Ta label, — Lon: ao s Live ero ae and Derby. TENT STARCH AND PRONO! D THE FINEST STARCH SHE EVER USED. Sold by all Chandlers, Grocers, &e., &c: REAT samario per TO INVALIDS.—Places in ered as comfortable as the best, Water fo a 1 itho PATENT eeventine a RA wee gered | PAN, z oe ts E pte n afix it bar os cat ~i paes hamber tically improved ‘portable Water d self- Pera, Ma valve. enclosing ‘two postage stamps. air or peii ho Leeman, with- JA at imself go Ma country Chemists and Medicine Vendors in ome, 14d. 2s. 9d. ; and in family og age In bores, p h. amish dovernment stamp is affixed to each box IGM TBROWN COD "LIVER OIL NTILE WAST- cori ow loatlinig 2 distinctive ch characteristic are = COMPLETE PRESERVATION NOFA ENTIAL PRINCIPLES. INVARIABLE poner ant uiaro sis eamhoenin, — paaenest FROM NAUSEOUS FLAVOUR AND AFTER- te ID CURATIVE EFFECTS A “THE | Ta “The composition of genuine Con tis il is not so simple yas as oan be supposed. Dr. wu Soaimigi es the preference to ‘Brown | il over the Pale Oil, which contains scarcely acid, a smaller tity of iodine, phosphoric ts. of bile, and.upen which-ingredients the of Cod Liver Oil, no pends. Some of method In THE PREFERENCE OF | PALE OLL WE FULLY concuR. We have a speci- | men of Dr. DE Joncn’s ui Tiai mie Cod Li Liver ati We find it to be genuine, and ri iodine and the elements of bile.” Sold oxLY in ae Half- aa 28. 6d.; one 49, Odo; q , 98. ; capsuled and labelled with Dr. ‘JoxrGn’s | stamp ee ture, WITHOUT WHICH NONE CAN POSSIBLY BE | GENUINE, many i thi the United kingdom: ANSAR, H ARFORD, “AND CO., DR. DE JONGH’S SOLE BRITISH RETAIL DEPOT, T Bai grath LONDON, W.C., INSIGNEES, Cavtion.— Pro substitutions of “other kinds of eee Liver Oil should pre ce 9 wr age ey proceed from in otives, and will result i gerade: Sl mimara tothe — o 2 BE. lee on oR ‘SOLD, — CEMENT QUARRY, peata Pe Beligowsin EY lulls E LET Small a uas within four miles e the cit. —For ihe y to Mr. GOODISG, at the Peacock, Bethnal G TO MARKET CARDEN! ae NURSERYMEN, & OTHERS. To BE DISPOSED OF, via i mmediate subject to the bo serpin o Hore, Tomat Green, SA be viewed, and particulars E Auctioneer and Land HACK WICK.—To MARKET BY eee no i a structed by Mr. Litton to “mises, Hackney Wick, adjoi rep. oa MONDA Y, Angust 10, at 12 o’Cloc Market Fh the Bee a T ee S E þe to the e ; Catalogues on the pae- ee re ga es 544 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Ave 1, 3 E. G. HENDERSON & SON'S ILLUSTRATED BOUQUET, Ten Shillings and Sixpence, post free. CALCEOLARIA, “CINERARIA AND PRIMULA SEED, HROM THR BEST VARIETIES IN CULTIVAT CINER. ea a 2s. 6d. ; CALCEOLARIA—Extra choice, small largo dù $ olours, RAPE is now ready, price es par m PRIMULA SINENSIS FIM anme or pea RONICA Ba BEAGA The NEW GOLDEN HAMBURG E been blooming to perfection for the last three weeks. Any admirers of Annuals be gratified with the sight of a order ip in width and 140 feet in hemp cc ote hs Pg ps Seg above a ots little Lobelia like plant, the height of which does n inches. It fo , 2s. 6d. per packet. average more than rs, and in the morning and towards evening the flowers partially close. The Linum pieier Pilg EA is yo SANT. a = io — msi 5 — been for some weeks in perfection, and pro- mises to continue so most of the summer. Both the above Ann broadcast. WELLINGTON NURSERY, ST. JOHN’S WOOD, N.W. EVERYTHING DELIGHTFUL IN THIS TASTEFUL VOLUME. ready, Second Edition, much enlarged, elegantly bound and additionally Illustrated, price 1 RUSTIC ADORNMENTS | F OR „HOMES OF TASTE, PRINCIPAL CONTENTS :— SES THE HOME OF TAS SUMMER HOU FOUNT. FRESH WATER P aa VASES RUSTIC WORK WALTONIAN C MARINE AQUARIUM TRELLISSES AVIARY WARDIAN CASE BASKETS FLORAL ORNAMENTS GARD. ASURE GARDEN WATER SCENERY BEE HOUSE FERNERY TS, and EMBELLISEMENTS of the GARDEN AQUARIUM GARD “ Nothing could be more seasonable than this elegant book.” —Cottage Gardener. “Everything delightful will be found in this tasteful volume.”—Naturalis¢. GROOMBRIDGE AND SONS, 5, PATERNOSTER ROW; AND THE PRINCIPAL BOOKSELLERS. ice 5s. 6d. cloth, free by post, 5s. 10d., Second Edition, with Additions, ORN AMEN AL, AND DOMES pA gg QULIRY: HISTORY AND MANA BY THE gr a ee paige ad Thee PETUR M.A. THE BIRDS T TREN ATED OF ARE— Domestic Fowl in general The Mute Swan White China Goose The Cuckoo Fowl The Guinea Fowl g Canada Goose Tame Duck The Blue Dun Fow The Spanish Fowl The Egyptian or Cape Goose |The | Domestic Goose e Lark-crested Fowl The Speckled Dorkings The Musk Duck The Bernicle Goose ne Ferr Fowl The Cochin China Fowl The Grey China Goose | The Brent Goose wis The Malay Fowl e White Fronted or Laugh- | The Turkey he Tumpless F wl The Pheasant Malay Fowl |The Wigeon [ing G ' The Pea Fowl [burgh sone Ths $ d Ne agro o Fow. The Game Fowl The Teal, and ge congeners | pers xolden and Silver —— ne Frizzled or Friesland Fowl p “Tt will be found a useful and intelligen: ide to th Ke while the live hA which it is written gives it $ claim upon the attention of the general reader. ”— Midland Counties. Berni [Observer. “This boo y that can be-eons t of poultry. n Stirling -Published by JAMES MATTHEWS, at the Ovrice of the GARDENERS ? CHRONICLE and AGRICULTURAL eine IO » Upper Wellington Street, Covent-Garden, London, W.C. ; and may be ordered of any Bookselle: Every Saturday, price Fourpence, or Stamped Fivepence, NOTES AND QUERIES: A FNE OF INTERCOMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, PHOTOGRAPHERS, & ee AND ey ES = it is believed, be found to bring before ae $ It was Peame ari sa aies for the p e C. ' puusal reader every week a vast urnishing to all lovers of Literatur ure minute C eir own tae and? the use of ther those facts— lucidations of a doubtful phrase or disputed pantana thane; ilu; tions of an obsolete custom— biogra- i otes or unrecorded dates—which all who read occasionally stumble upon; and, on the other, of supplying a medium t h which they might i those Queries, by which the best infi metimes arres th f their ab int it toh receiving solutions of them from some of their n ccess which has attended this ager to supply a want long felt by literary men, is rend manifest by the necessity of 7 ee uy enlarging the P; 24 . For opinions of The Quart pias Examiner, Literary Gazette, Spectator, Dubli; as 40 the Y; Å&C., of NOTES AND QUERIES, sce A SPECIMEN NUMBER sent e postage stamps NOTES AND QUERIES is also patty in Months Parts, for cham cial ready, Part ] Ta GR RASES OF P GREAT x trated by Jonn WERB Plate: Pros ct sellers; x s the Publisher, oS MAY be liad E. So Tiemes 2754 Bane hy lates, oL, viowerthe 3 Plants (iste Plates), 102. ro Tari Vols. 1 RN: OF S GREA cloth boards, full coli ured, ; partly ith coloured Fronti iece, aa stg mk g HE GARD The three Number Horticultural Age e perty. By JOHN Architect and Enginee: BLACKIE & Son, Warwick Square, and Glasgow and Edinburgh, and EXPOSITOR. 209th Edition. Price ls. 6d. bomi BUTT oe i READING od SPELLING, upon an entirely new and Plan, by which F Dissyllables od Bee ete: as easy as Monosyllables, 46) Edition. Price 1s. 6d., ‘ BUTTER’S GRADUAL PRIMER. With 36th Edition. SIMPKIN & co, wine & & Co., London; OLIVER & _Boyp, tire! J it published, post S cloth, 3s. 6d., Y DROPATHY 7,4 ural Medical Treatment. By Epwa London: J ue WATER- an Exposition se, various Chronic reo x a Trento ' Hyvien i Meee ite 8 pier and o a Sear MD [3 Pe a 4 Royal Medica pars Chirurgical S Siet naden London. Lon [N CHURCHIL “iow EDITION’ ir es UTAPA eana Kig Day, a New Edition, in 16mo, with he Orii s by George Crujlyshank, price 5s. 6d. cloth, ALP, or; the Chronicles of a Cm, Farm. ar.” —Morn tes don: AE l NEW SERIES AL i ON’S ESSAYS AND : Just ncn in fep. 8vo, with Portrai t, price 6s. cloth, _ gq Myomed ty NATURAL ol a x SE 4 By CHA Lapel WATERTON, aa uthor South America.” s pet = fone tion of the the Autobiogapiy and a Portrait of the KADETE E ESSAYS, rig? e E and the geri £ page A priden? MAN, CAPTAIN RICHARDSON ON THE 1 colo enience of those who may either have a diffleulty in ro rg Bad kL Numbers, or err 1 it > r Armier Ae af abe Bi ys San igo i ey ng pathy, i Hach Part contains Papers by some of our most Lord predia pried be Morgan | Rev. Bete |J. E. B. Mayor, E | Earl of Shaftesbu Jobn Britton, Esq. | Dr. Diam ‘Sam » Esq. Lord Monson (M.P. W. J. Thoms, ine John Bruce, Esq. Hepworth Dixon, Esq. | Donglae $ Fool Esq. |R. Monck. Milnes, , B. Thorpe, ; abe iren A Sir Fort 1s Dwarris | Rev. Dr. Kenn nedy erod, Esq. "| Rev. J. H. A D.D. e h , Esq. | Sir Reny. Elis IR J King, Esq. Planché, Esq. (Sir W. C. elyan, Bt .P. Collier, Esq. C. Forbes, | Rey. L. B. Larking E. F. Rimbault, Esq |T. H. Turner, Esq. W. D. Cooper, Esq. |E. Fi Marc Antony Lower, Esq, . Dr. Roc | Rev. Henry Walter Bolton Corney, Esq. | Rev. A. W: B. be, Esq. . Singer, Esq Fak x Way, ae Esq. Henry Hallam Halwel, Eea i Ba. SE a Maitland, D.D. E. Smirke, Esq. . B. Wiffen, Bart. . T. Corser ie iy | Sir F. en wg Stephens, E |W. Yarl, Esq., . Dalton ER (J. H. Markland, Esq. E. Strickland, Da | he, ke, Ko. NOTES AND QUERIES is also published in Half-yearly Volum ag i u those Nine mare obeon n published; epe Couris Sots ber niger eac i ee Index, price 10s. 6d. cloth boards. it enh pe res dom t of Subjects treated upon will show that these Woluines are not merely of temporary interest, but of lasting se Literary Histo: Illustrations of Chaucer and) Writings of English and Con-|Angl ure p Bibliography ly mE werd Literature | tinental Refi Sao a Fin nme Popaler Man Illustrations Glossarial Note: [History o of London and itsifin Manners and Customs | Notes on Hallam, Macaulay, &c.| Neighbourh ee Natural Histo Sog of Proverbial Sayings emera and Heraldry Bal and Old Poe graphy, aa in ital d eous Antiquities Rem arka ble Evi Pei Dlustrations of Shakspeare Ecclesiastical History Sex Soot, iad i Bs rsh in in English, | me ‘ae T te s (fas a amusement scarcely could take up a miscellany that contains lie thi may su to be of interest to more an roe and quaint ponents of odd thin s pote to his a Volume of Notes anp Quentes is of itself a mind, than a Volume of Notes AND QUERIES. lead quite an out-of-the-way sure. Wholly apart | the formation of some notion on the point if we state that the ue aid to kerig literary labourer who | Index to the Fifth Volume contains not many less than three —a point so well recognised | thousand ae e hundred references to subjects upon w here See er for | is information given in its pages.” y, amassed with e oer and perso rectal Lond Ki ee d Business Letters to “The Street, © ovent Garden, LLIAM Sassavet, miris the THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE = AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 32.—1857.] es EX. Agricultural qu estions,....... = s |. Kerry, coest OF 2c. cccceeeess Bety., of England F Maise cultare, voot of Analysis, Manual of Technic al ie Manure, ga EETET athol i ig. pg tp et i under oo) Plantations to thin 16 Plants, new ..........05 Pots, mA raand EIE AET Rain = 5 PORE S A 551 Statistics, agricultural EEN SES 553 Tasmania, Hooker’s . 551 a erature oo... sees . 548 t trees, thinning 548 — manuring ... . 550 de memoranda 549 gpa callosa ........ <. 550 a eather, the ..,...,. s. 547 SERE fruit ga bees 551 Wepu of Pete PEA 550 a ey wet bi busted 558 a 551 Hoe, _ E ie save sadas 556 a Sr enes megna owth re 550 2 Society ........ Yorkshire Agri. Society ...... 556 6 OU TURAL B ag acing er LONDON.— ARRANG CEMENTS” FOR 1858. Fuller particulars will be announced oË eafter. | TUESDAY, eaid 5 THURSDAY 7 Lectures on eang Botany, illus- SATURDAY » ie trated my Bs rawings and Living Speci ine X essor LINDLEY, at 2 P.M. SATURDAY ,, 16 Ordinary Meeting in Regent Street, for Se ee SI. the Exhibition of Flowers and Fruit : Electio on of Fellow S, &. 'UESD rdinary Meeting in " Regent Street, for . at Bahay cT aa an iaae send =the arid Fruit ; i sci iaer for the Exhi- Turspay, April 6 .. bition of Spring Fio Flowers and Fruit ; the Elect , &c. SATURDAY, May 1.. TUESDAY, May 4, at 3 P.M. ANNIVERSARY. at 1 P.M, rdinary Mee Regent Street, for the i tirertpindr Flowers and Fruit; Election of rae , &c. THE CHISWICK GAR- DENS, for the. Exhibition of Flow res, Fruit, and Horti an stig of) 7 nse Cut Poets, WEDNESDAY, June 9 GRAND THURSDAY ye AO oe GRAND 5 Roses, 10 | Lectur Lectures on am ge to Horticul” ture. km ey D ie sf and 15 af et Specimens f. LINDLEY, AWARDS MADE A i pae NATIONAL FLORICULTURAL, SOCIETY, a e cote fon. (Panl LASS CERTIFI HOLLYHOCK Q Queen Si of the Fellows (i (Paul). li Secundus Kin ue Pro eat Epee Ward). 5 Crusader bs Waterloo Paul ). z Primrose Model (Fellowes). wiran Baan oki] iie e CER ger COSPTRIE Rose Ce Celestial i (Bircham & Ward). ee ee AUGUST 8. erea EDITION, 6d. HE QUICKEST TURNIP KNOWN UTTON’S EARLY SI er bak. p Eaa ree except s mal parcels i So: TURNIP. or 35s. per Reading. _ Kae FOR EARLY "SPNO CUTTIN p,| “TIFFANY” FOR Ean. CONSERVATORIES, TUE ED BY | OHN N ARAW, & CO., 40, cess Street, Manchester. —TIFFANY, a light, oe (ny durable material Toer = nservatories and other ia ando uses, € hè scorching rays of fine sun, without obscuring the tight: best protectors of Frui i protec ts from Birds and Wasps, Hn "PARLIEST j GARE ARE 19 SUTTONS: | and the Bloom of Wall Trees from Spring Frosts. Sold in pieces IM ny pe which lso of delicious flavour and good | 20 yards |. ng by § 38 inches wide, at 8d. per yard or 5s. per piece. Seed 1s. per ounce ath free, or cheaper by the pound. | A liberal allowan tothe Trade Jab. 10 ormore piecos are taken, *Chotes Cauliflower, Lettuce, and other Seeds for autumn | N.B.—Orders fro unknown correspondents must be acco: sowing, as see List, which may be had post free anied by a remittance. _Royal Berks Seed Establishment, Reading: TO THE GEN TRY, ARTISTIC hyp. ZC. You OUELL AND co's GENERAL PRICED CATA. CATA- A mos E TOR great vi iy LOGUE is now published, and may be had post free on view. tched Summer eek Pag application.—Royal + ae men Great Tann, Angin 8. Zine watt rem meal and Swiss Tables m yemi nag m ad ~ y or „JAMES CARTER anp CO. beg to offer new Seed, a Get enone uba, Vasos, frr reprene aaben is ` saved from the choicest varieties of the following :— ‘Alfred Terrace. Upper Holloway, CALCEOLARIA PRIM ULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATA — N.B.—On mara of peye np marinare in the Feo ge. a CINERARIA ce ls. r vee liberal allowance will be cin: purchase 5, a Holborn, — TRON HU DLES T TO BE SOLD —Apply nthe fsa Boy? High peng oo on; ANTE! ED, T E 2 bushels a the pa Berries, | the Royal “Agricultural Soo Show Yard Any one having ispose of may hear of a| | IRON HURDLES BY MACHINERY. purchaser by sating priesto 7 Hi C., Gardeners’ Chronicle Office. OTTAM anp HAL , of Winsley Street, have: ES. WANTED.— ted machinery worked by 1 for Hurdles, B s TRGH GRAPES Frui are de saving of manual incost. They Pa ng Mo: Sra TAYLOR, Jun., Choice t : ots in St. John’s Market, Liverpool. (M ust be first class quality.) Salia by tae a iron acetate eee USCAT GRAPES WAN yaa sabi —Apply to GEORGE | so kipa rare baike. on F , Gates, and Iron Work of all R, Jun., Choice Fruit nakts. John’s Market, er ma both plain and o omnia -Water Liverpool. (Must be first class quali En aa bo bao pe wegen PR Paris ergs: FY APAL DPANULe WinNT en ce , ani fittings on view at the ARGE PEACHES WANTED. 2D — Apa to yore Erystal Palace, Eanna Sti Tilustrated Ostan enso free on appli- 'AYLOR, Jun., Choice Fruit John’s Mar cation to Corram & HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, Oxford Street, Liverpool. itt be frst class quality) HE best pest PAINT for PARK FENG HOICE CINER SEED, saved by E. Raren É be Arepa ae = < e "ha, Collection, athe 6d. e Lewin MITCHELL’S ANTISEPTIC MINERAL BLACK PAI nt 8 ingta ld ready , 178, 6d. per ¥ now and for OIC CALCEOLARIA SE EED. — The Tae many years past, by the West. poy mes y, for gned is now — out Seed of his well-known varie- | fencing, barges, &c. mmended to nobility and gentry, a iy agents, &, A liberai 4 ADowenae to the Prada, tios ate 6d por pac e packets aren ive enuataatory, Ken fant, Laan bole Jons H eeen Edmonton. nnington n, near (\HOICE CALCEOLARIA ie aa ea ar first rate selected flowers, in packets, free per post 2s. 6d. each ; do. large packets, to the e 58. each. — oy Re T, CHARMES, Seeds High Street, Exeter. E SON, late STEPHENSON anp SONS, e 61, Gracechurch Str eet, London, Manufacturer of tron oo gern &e., pigas Iron and vasa igemon ilers an aratus for Warming every description by n t W: E ices an timates furnished aon application. HEATING BY HOT gn ackets, TLER & M'Cu p Seedsmen, oppokite Bouthanroton Boa, Covent Garden Market, London. | > | Ceti tom FLO WEE BEEDS —New a! saved =s] e best varieties of me following, ma spari t 0 te eg ALC! 2 6 ENA Y & Co., Wellin r ton Street, Stra ia T B LD, a small bak ¥ very yery choice collection of pA CARNATIONS AND Pip wap = e principal part o em are already inlaid.—For viewing them, and price, rc apply Mr. Saarprn, B les, £ Buf folk. G. Guexny, Horticultural Agent, Fulham, S. W. ; and Gardeners’ Gazette Office, 14, York Stree HOMAS BEACH, oy well known Strawberry Grower, begs to inform the este 0k th that he has now ready a@ large stoc stock of fine strong è true with liquid | 30k SRAN, wn on his own fdr ante qui s ure; a. ae e he wn. pri the e with at flavour and Palaco, and at Chiswick, and other th both in + gem and ee any ari iy country at 100. debna n Houns! Mr. THomas gen JONES has always the Grmek Aoi in London of HOT-WATER PIPES, ELBO TEES, a | Rey all fittings required for the same, Cylindrical, S e ger: al Saddle Boilers, of cast and wrought i iron, double doc bars, ‘ie. &e. Drawings and prices for the i mates given for ypparatus: oat Ee a F f i her House, on applic: tion to ones, Iron |y Rk SILL, 17, New — : (late STEPHENSON & PEILL), Thyatar ‘of the Conteal Boilere in Sever sant On siderabl in to ly the trad onus y- aih kouse fet in ai aoa 42 ft. Peg it 901. ; etek rate Conservato paata A kapt “Estimates for wood or iron. gry t Sian T BOILER imr BY fe, 19 branch in Pn sena, Grounds, Woro, pela Middlesex. JONES, h ‘avin ving made arrangemen Ma Pater S Chater). EAVES.—The Subscribers offer a few tons of e Sale of the er tp att wn ERS, begs to state that TOLY et Purple ee oh esi hard Mg beg at 5l. per , free on board. Ts | made in both ught and Cast Iron of different si eso En ji E es). accompanied by a ittance immediately attended to. | most po I Boilers contain a : ok tee 0s. ton. of water, and can — Favourite (Ke, ian: Freight to i nt stout 208. per A 5 ae Prima Donna (G. Smith). [ARDSON LA STRANGMAN, Wat AX, Waterfi | osha om cee or i ee ee Parsons) pont [EAT AN aa DURABLE GARDEN LABELA —A | every other a hitherto ine ented, Th - ooa bel will be sent on the receipt of three we rought- Os. each ; -86-inch >» AND | postage stamps.—Address, F. H., Lydbury North, Salop. The above Boi zept in po ‘ P G fe eats | "te Trees from Frost, Blight and Birds, also fi e security of ; fresh sown go iy Pa ld. Od’ te Wal aTi, ROYAL PAVILION, BRICHTON. 30s. ; 1000 yds., n Canvas for Wall Fruit.— = BRIGHTON AND SUSSEX FLOR RAL AND HORTICULTURAL Exhibition in t obta eo: Bray: Ge Queen pet i err aned Hir een’s Graperies ; or ý St. James’s Street ' xo Ota Committee. t Spany, Soniye of. Exhibitions, RICUL- | >crveron & Co's, aner a T Manufacturers, 5 ” Smithfield ty, E Tarpaulin å Road, Southwar WIRE e OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, AND ORNAMENTAL, yd Conse STREET, Lonpon, W. ; and at the Crystal Palace, N. B: “An “allowance $ —The party who has ed aM EP Lipman, Advocate, of Amster- ers’ Chronicle, is requested to apply at tl Bird Cages, & ral Wire Works, 370, Oxrons | © cheer made o Trade for. ¢ Genie “cal most valuable Con: pervatorles and 2 p aren fitted up. Superior | be po pë IN JOHN ZALDAN ELSES AROE ROAD, HOUSES, CONSERVA: an Satu a WEEKS AND > Co, fog shen dea a BUILDERS e ii WATER APPARA Hor a SES, of ¢ ° OTURERS, &e.; size, both Plain and Ornamental. IMPROV. Also our ED PATENT TUBULAR Borers of all-siz Building and Heating by Hot Water. smyge Mian Er sizes. A large stock on hand, See our Illustrated ‘Catalogues on Horticultural 546 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. com e a a S HN WARNER anp SONS HORTICULTURE À bed ALL ITS Jagr io ee N TUB Gages oy, BRANCHES. Qs BY APPOINTMENT. WEEKS, KIN G’S F.S.. C GU: CHELSEA. The accompa- enes Sketch re- esents our im- ae rovod Mpg Tubular Boiler, wit ellen ur- na cine bars. Th it of extrao ary power. JOHN WEEKS & Co. Manufac- ofallsizes. The largest size mea- sures 5 ft. 6 in. J) m i og fir HMM idariace moter superficial feet. The smallest size is 18 inches high, by 18 inches in diame JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, London. COTTAM & HALLEN, Engineers, Founders, .&c. \e AS aH ę ee a J thin: Ken ey i ee es an feist} SSS SSS ae ti ran A NSLEY STREET, AND <> 76, OXFO ORD STREET, LON A SHOW ROOM eee ENTIRELY TO ARTICLES OF HORTICULTURE. TRATED CATALOGUES UPON APPLICATION. “Conservatories he i sar dds Hand.-glass Frames en Engines Flower Sticks Greenhouses tains Gamal N Sugapa Syrin Garden Bordering Hot-Water Apparatus Ornamental Wire Work | | Hurdl ne Pots Garden Vases Flower Stands Garden miaire Flower Labels Garden Arches, &e. Tron — Strained 7 eileen Game Netting, &o, coe oa APPLICATION. Canes g e ies and Wrought Iron, and Wire EXHTBITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED ANGERS. J. tage oe CO. eta na Tron Works, | T AMBERT’S PATENT VALVE: rasa for sus- hall Buildings, Le ‘taining continuous g ‘pressure, GALVANISED IRON ROOFING, for cat Buildings and (cheaper, mo secer dnwtebley and less liable wiosk ere others. iee oa The cheapest, most durable, and neatest Roofing 8 ‘Lambeth, 8. lid G: nised, s-inch- ke Ag re and pmo ba with openings 13s. MIERS, ata Galvani: 2- pa ra ei: 8d., GALVANISED. SPOUTING. atfrom 104d. per yard, for Farm y&c. Never requires - PATENT shige STRAND FENCING, the: strongest «and out of form upon or over. of this feneing fixed b; usin the last 8 years. trated priee apply at-the Wi rei Sana, ae meg AND? POULTRY NETTING. “meg Upwards For r yard. | wide, per ye y The Netting made any GALS. VANISED CHAIN. CAMP STOOLS grates page re made to close up and are very neat, 6s GALVANISED POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS for DRY and WET FOOD. GALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE f WIRE- WORK AND Aerei “Winer ‘WIRE FENCING for PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE Ds nome ‘from 104d. per yard. i Pricé Lists a to Henry J. Morton & Co., cay “WINDSOR TREE | GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, “ESP descriptions use, will resist the largest cattle, and will not. ` FLEXIBLE’ HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS. ture these Boilers | TU nd will resi snr of the Companies Mains. J. D. H. o wipplien metal Union J f t Hose to ye É siy buri also Taps; Roses, arid Jets, complete for ¢ Gardens, memes vd anufactory, and will have strict comin James Lyne Haw Vulcanised Rubber ks, Gosw ing up "Wor Road, London, EC. aoa Reels of li he wicker work for he lengths of India Rubber see Sketch. semana or slo ays be ca P or etapa and Many. ite orate a nayini a Prices Power ome ia oie ) YLOR By NGINE fie 1.) i SON’S GARDEN anh, improved É in ‘best i pid Onk uh, a tes 10 gallons, throws n Hanis cA an ”? 2 ” 45 3 : TYLO SON’ BARROW GARDEN INE ( (.2 2. Ji in strong tinned iron tub, well painted improved Pump, ) r : gallons, throws = ft high 16 » » “4 ” ” 33 39 bat et ee 518 A bins assortment of every Pie of Garden Syringe Pail Engines, Conservatory Pumps, &., kept in No. 1. Plain § lie. 3d.; Poa 2, do., 1283 ative ke 0s. 6d. pringe S SYRINGE, iad . TYLOR & Son’s Horticultural Aparatas iiy ve these ence s from any res e Ironmonger or Seedsman Or. 6 > er. op hom mo they will be supplied, emia g carriage, J. TYLOR Son’s aon Cla Warwick ‘ae Street, London. zZ zE A l ofany Street, London., W ewgate Street, N.B. k Lane, Newt not include carting P of delivery in the country. f Avevst 8, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 547 eee TE EEN CATALOGUE TE NURSERIES, BARNET, HERTS, N. garva TRICOLOR (figured in Verschaffelt’s Ius- FERN CATA CUTBUSH, Jux., begs mosh repaotAulir ba ac- tration gee. SRo lovely and beautiful Salvia is now | a SIPS WHOLESALE PI RICED E woe ə quaint his patrons and sioi Sieve G ewe ready for sale, and will be sent o a ning of next month OF FERNS, grown in quantities for the aso DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE o tay reenhouse, | (August 1857). Fine anii gbod planite, 7s. 6d. each. pp w osing one stamp. Variegated Plants, ranea B e eae ran | wom di N.B. Every order will be sent free in London till the end y, Foot's Cray, Ke sir fuss the saias, Punt Eros cin AOPA August. —A. VERSCHAFFELT, Nurseryman, Ghent, Belgium. COLLECTION OF _ HOTHOUSE „FERNS, con: P)OBSON’S EXTRA FINE SEEDS, FOR|-TAmES KIN TITLEY Baa Daa niis attie | panain tua exe opahan Ai T bane on wel RESENT SOW. 7 “ T r again P [wort the attention of any person row, 3 collecti CALCEOLARIA, Miera Tie ai hybridised. Our co his two ings “CAROLINA. pamere agr rte wr Further particulars may be had from W. Post Office, tion of 12 plants gained the First Prize at the C tal. Palace, see gt Sate OO A o. Rent ‘ “e $ Park J Con a t The Sood DORA can be iede - The trade may communicate be letter. SUPERB DOUBLE Ls» ane ora Pai with the greatest confidence. Price r Packet, 1s. 6d., | ——— ~ Lyncombe Vale, aa : Frnoy Walp } nage that his IAA A eges n a Page aes ; STRAWEURENV unrivalled olieotion of these Error pih now in i $ ection == oor Ro hee aaae A ditions ioe OOD anp INGRAM beg t to off o ofer well established bloom, 0 o inspection of all Visitors on every day PANSY, Son,-Seedsmen, Woodlands ‘Ni Isl Runners of the following kin prices. annexed. A | exce Hia amin andaya = satron Wal Aug. 8. i iP ursery, Isle- remittance expected from strangers — pikipi; Per hundred—s. d. Per hunärod—s, d. YHOCK ‘SEED, ETC. | cL ee CATATOGUR OF BULBS is just Underhill's Sir Harry .. 20 0 Cole’s Prolific 13 6 CHATER 4 AND SON offer - Free an G age which | Rivers’s Eliza .. 8 6 | Bicton e on BG win mixed Ma seeds, a 400, ie aa er to Best p Am agent, Mr, R. SILBERRAD, Trollope’s Victoria ee oe Swainoton Bo : ~ Witiam, "a AES ad ‘pesieate o ybridised aint ? > Pa 5 Seedling es S. i s 86 ee eye if s will pokes, blooming VAN ie ‘Nonsunrarax, Ghent, Belgium, | PencoorWalestnuram’s) 5 0| Riley's Geliat mas 13 | ars tenet E r » begs to inform the bli What tir aroas end ation, a ey pe : | “Mate riven (true) - 8 6 LEXDEN ROAD Ni wae AND ip SEED cs hE Amaleas are el os er buds this j ba rrr so and can be TEN ‘at the: es o following reas Eaa =a. emer A m untingdon Nurseries. - —_— — : ~)} wit LIAM BUNTING oth to inform the Trade Cavanoracrs 0 CINERARIA, , — PRIMULA. eee generally that he has taken the above Yes foot high, 6l. per =e bal ag ancien a ditto of 100 different ve, saved from the best ‘haidadien, dei in | Premises an wo soar nursery stock as purchased of the th ower bd bis atirdan i AA er buds, 4l. ap eero — ine such os as gored op ig hie ower bu | ry S a idesi adie pards. Giant small packets, = sal large do. bes ea | predecessors. — —Aug. 8. cali robe ee "30s. genie PEP PRIMULA Tebea. FIMBRIATA, mixed or | TP a ed ae ITALIAN ab yi co SEED is — olours, per very, 7s. per bushel, for ready pans SUT ‘SUPERB S SCARLET ATON STOCK. | ‘The new “Golden Hainbeigh haber . now ready, price 218. each, | money only. e T Park, peta rhb g iard HARLES ORR, 30; West Register St ____ Wellington Nursery, St. John’s Wood, London, N.W. EADOW AND: PASTURE GRASS SEEDS.— Sate rem th Stock as the SELECT SEEDS FOR PRESENT SOWING. M'i The present month being a good time for sowing Grass i bardy as, as Scotch Kale, six to ino eae out sufithe ILLIAM KNIGHT, ona Neang begs to offer Seeds; GEORGE GIBBS & Ge. beg to state that their new Seeds oy an n beds the effect is splendid hee llowingedact seeds saved from the best varieties, rg Rong ors wil boa Areno rag sora now wili A6 fowarin yand. June next Bea0 1s., 28. 6d., | post per packet. s.. d. ixtures ermanent Pasture for i 3 Calceolaria, from best new spotted varieties T 1 medium, or heavy soils SRTA 2 eager and } 80s. peracre. aik, = re w = nant, eraria, from a choice set sa 1 0 12 Ibs. to ‘the acre K E W Pansy, from 100 finest show matan ae e i -- 1 0, | GmBss ie mixed Lawn + 18.3d, perlb. OSY CIRCLE (Ivrry’s). ~Plants or this very fine en, from extra fine varieties +s Be EM mentee os for eae pany the seeds. ~ ay ready for delivery at 21s. each, | Hoi yhbock, from : aot lihai eaten és 10 = id with the usual trade, Tt wavawarded ater, William, 0 6. iM SEEDS Pi Certificate at the ‘National matron ces $ on May 17th, 1855, the ariy Tep has F see- = 67, f Stree Batt ie pat ag oy tins nontann Baseriptive = SUITABLE FOR esi SOWING. Gum Sesh RERE List of all the most. proved imas: sent post free ehian ARD u and J. Ivery & Sox feel great n Saarni. ap ae ecg aly ee, 1 6 antti i e, d. per Ib. HOR cen flowers, as they feel ged it wil ive grent satisfaction, oe aunt "imperil Bath Cos, blacie Seed ai 5 $] TURNIP, 1s. as ass i .- , 6 ry Auge 8. Hardy Groen, fnewort se O y o a pr e oa 26, Domi Street, Madi, W. OBERT PARKER begs te i orm his friends and Cat, w ae » 06) TcinBERMANENT. PASTURE GRASS SEEDS. — P. GRASS SEEDS. Z trons that his PRICED am = DESCRIPTIVE spin, Wi Wintes aa new me ei, if per "pint 0! have a ‘fine stock of fresh natural Grass Seeds, for Pir. fart ola . sad gr tes na paper 6 Pasture, Augustiis a good season for sowing. Goods donc Ferns, pelaginellas, „Var oxatod = Bee ple: aes see Double © pii , 6 varieties Oos. 0 ‘delivered carriage froe aay. Prices moderate. ‘Terms Roses, Show, Fancy, Variegated, „20d Beddi Geraniums, |€ mentia AONO. +... Det paper ‘g | caeb-— Royal Borleshire Good Rots i O us Phloxes, neous, Stove, Green- | Hollyhocks, 8 double and beautiful varieties — ..” . ‘ ‘house, and Hardy Plants, &c., ely ve Roce Phometa's be Coane per.paper ; S UTTON anp SONS, SEED Grower s Rending, forwarded — free on application. “pipe ursery, Seven m named show i 10 can supply fine new. Seeds at redi ekso A crop of Sisters and Hornse ponds, a eee Stocka Fasheni 6 splendid double varieti 2 0 new Seed being good. Goods delivered carriage frée by railway. Perpetual or Emperor, nd splen 2 10 Terms cash —Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Atigust 8. ‘ a did vars. ERHILL’S SIR HARRY” STRAWBERR RY |. The whole’of the ebore sent. carriage free for 204., or each RIFOLIUM ee ee (ITALIAN Crrmson PLANTS for the future. All orders (not less than 20) to | article at the price quoted, E ee —The present crop of Seed being lange owahi panied with a Post-office somes Sold by Wm. Denver, Seedstnan and Florist, 82, chaiana D, s ea obtained at laed price on ap a) 10s. | 40, oon i 60, 1l. 6s. | 80, 12-14s. | 100, 1l. 18s. | Street, London »EC | BUTTO & Some, £ Seed Growers, Reading Pants in pots, not less than 10, each, Will be ead ready WEW AND BEAUTIFUL HARDY CONIFEROUS + TREE, | This should be sown in August upan the com stubble with- “CUPRESSUS LAWSO | out ploughing. Quantity required per acre, 24 lbs, ESSRS. WATERER anp GOD ie Voam package inlad berry,” REY beg to sa rhc i ey havo ma onders for H for this Rane and i The Gardener g Ch r ontele. tree seen in j s LLs baee eo y on the Cultivation of the Straw- rice 1s,, may through t Address Mr. RICHARD UNDERHILL, Sir Harry’s Road, Edgbasto m. Ms Te SATURDAY, AUGUST 8, 1857. 3 a aaa r; Tax weather of 1857 up to the*pr time has pwan GE $E been în somo e E aia That at geusral ‘paspoces shah lige been raised ; he tthe most noble an well ax the accounts daily received all parts of the Iy ae per dozen ; a "de. ; really Wa Hardy troos ever introduced to country. ; jihar : Sak iroa the Potato crop, the long Sree ativan z and rojstd © fc | aly tarty terres tooo. | rll Gin, Client adohi Ade = “Thujopsis borealis ” it will perhaps beas well that purchasers CON dry wea T, panied, too, Metethopier. take care they get the genuine article. ester a with excess of sunshine, g = Mad from : ven e appearance 0: e. Fruits s Dito e Pi lite, extra sro elas re binas abundant in ed parts, but in a poaae aa Gry a : ò |partial, owing to severe spring frosts, whi hit ee snay W Woking, Surrey.—. totally destroyed many of the boldest flower-buds ; UTHILL’S S STRAWBERRY. PLANTS branes in fact satya mrema an Mren 1857-and 1858, on after invariab produce fruits. © corans EARLY BLACK PRINCE, scene for Forcing, | sequent, in rg soils, the trees have suffered j{Preewexing. Ss 100, 5s., selected, 7s, 6d. | to supply none dn PRIN INCESS ROYAL OF ENGLAND, early, rich | OTSI nsiderably from drought, da EE davo ation wl te thom hs rsa" |e oer, een Dene, 1 daas DO dat Si Pa olent yar he annual ar iar) EdE maistir. "Pate, ear! orcer, b e 4 ad jib inure wey hone fee tlt ’ allowed to the Trade onl . ‘See the aprte Tondon News of Cleat of amount o po | however, R NEW VERBENAS OF 1 iis td) fiine y Meng easy to tgp Batman Ray Rosy the J : . F. H. Bacon 857. — Prince writes from the Table Land, in Derbyshire, 550 feet above the | vate | depth of rain in we month being nearly half an e rotating toenan nore cx ‘gland waa the Cali phat inch above the oie ant re February ull March J meer, = 4 _ n flavour, far ex a all | ail| very oren me k “Tn Apri ie tc a fair ire hone pit wi leaving even the hardy at May gave less than half the usu aa arad a hey the Duko of Sutherland's | ‘June the dese A was fully an average, and has nt for the wants of the , | Mr. M‘Ewen, Horticultural Society. | CUTHILL’S PRINCE OF W , rich colour, fine shape, | NEW jon . 6d. iper packet. “Out of 24 sorts thi tie Hortiouttural sa Acces tea ed y al Sty “core arenas . ated w o inches A SL rt nae aes y hlet. the Prize Essa; era containing p Sea E a? 548 ae GARDENERS’ eee "It was very iiü ich has paratively with that of the average for Difference. Amount Average 1857. amount. Above the| Bel av e. eiow the averagi SYN a a1 Inches. 0.40 1.7 0.87 és e 0.07 > | been the case, yet it — | one within is to T “observed thati in no months has t akon at the Observator ry it appears the maximum of June is 72°.1, and of July 74°. “The perature at zehi ro aes wo been -5 o The nights of, Jun e lowest occurred on the 31st of Janua ordinary "e fell to 8°, and t 4° of z In F ebrun ary any time rem M iir the temperature ka iot at a ril the ther- low: but so late oyr a ee mometer indioated, we pr | 1238 | the morning of the 5th 5° warmer Sian on at the su truction: a ae safe Si eee It is ponn the case that with a a prevalence of south-west winds we have a low eo e baromete ien, | ga In F dine of | 5 nd |. wade yet tthe amount |3 May nearly eq ays wentlier month a a. ‘tank half the usual p rature, the mean =e n. of = CL CU! At all s ap from the a | abore, | and ae other epre that have been made f such usual occurrence = this coun try it will be advisable to rear more warfs. Ma e, that tH B ur be supposed that, notwithstanding the | ot weather, the mean o bove t mots of this year, v ag Pag low night temperatur follo tables, in ast the differences above et and 14th of July, thermometer 91 a i TENE S for 30 years are marked +, and those | has been stated by ome to be the ahasi. that has j i ever been experienced in the shade’ ne; bu ji $ : | ‘ wey air ot the case, for on the 2oth Tans 1826 13 3 E ETY á 5 temperature in the shade was 9 = Z 2 dh Blaney Be ree os ae has published his account of the a different forms of Oax observed by him in some marinum ..| 42.63 | 45.59 | 50.61 | 57.61 | 64.44 | 71.62 | v4.97 | German forests The learned gentleman substi- Mean maxi- tutes the name germanica for pedunculat mum, 1857 ..| 42.26 | 47.50 | 51.32 | 56.56 | 66.87 | 77.03 | 77.51 | recognises four other species, viz bars sud- Difference... —0.87| +1.91| +0.71|—1.05| +2.43| +5.41| +8.14 | Robori-germanica, peta ons manica, and subger- manico-robur. Am ong these five spec cies he dis- Average mean! oi a7 | 99.05 | 98.96 | 86.62 | 42.44 | 49.0 okys | tibutes tees a irer each bearing its psie ean ee tin n would s st to muth, 1867 . | 29.90 | FEA | SESS 34.86 | 39.29 | 47.27 | 49.55 | that he should rather dea his FRA p Difference. .|—2.47 —484| —0.78|—1.76|—3.15|—1.62|—2.19 | Anthropology. Since his saie leads him in the ti Thus it will be observed, that whilst age mean O $ ‘iron ee en x prn aa r EErEE to oy below the average in tw ae means of splaying p ingenuity. ight form the aboye months, ae January and April, t ery month below the month or is Speeie 5 © curly, and flax air eir names might (Homo) recto-nigro-crinitus, crispo-nigro-crinitus, and farernahPranat us, spo-fusco-crinitus, from pages: solid ins a the pae pa or more so a r growth will be so substantial, o owing to to their being exposed x - less amount of light. By the mean temperatur: os the mean maximum, according as it is higher or lower than usual, the greater os tes oa value of crops may ' be in in any year fairly stimat g the average higher day tempera- In comparing ture of June and July with those of the dee oh ing months since 1826, a is found that the m maximum of last June, 77°. any | are act ees eat s he might n ae obtain a large serie | of £ highly scientific combinations ie taking into t hook-noses, thick lips short chins and “broketi tee T fbr so on. ose might grow out of Anew tific c process Homo very highly e mend the idea to kat ain in oe other country “ig may flourish. We learn that the HORTICULTURA just received from the East India black hair carly, t brown hair straight, brown hair |à whole straig and and A Sa aai ers SP : to be sent to all Fellows who may fold _t—for = Se the Illustrazione a > ee di Padov Piante cee a, of Prof. 4 immediate ee Pryus ote ae Vision. a | “ P. foliis geminis nie aali is, carinata, nitids erectis, trapezioidea nucul: te f angusto ma te A ee found wild on the sl oat oh in Bithynia, where ows th this any patulis, ramulis uetris, fructiferis galbulis aremt g obosis tubereultis” 5 “ Grown in the Garden ee 7 ay June. Berries b tubercles. Near ‘abinor inata, but differs in the whole plant being Grass green obo another place Pr and glaucous, and he 205. JUNIPERUS em Vi My “ J. arborescens, viridis, ramis erecto- omnibus decussato- imbricatis dorsi convexi medio glandula ramulis tetraquetris, fructiferis strictis b pa Sa Aken subglovonn ah mo retusis su emum nigro- . Cultivated in the pirr Signor in the province of Vicenza, where By Mr. J. can Fo Buckden, respects si detail, ofa d verhang, OF iedwond @ plants during the e fol t | This and relieving Sol the pee and July of the si to require à lants have y lin i es,"and pruned tabat the second pruning should have a nn ins very general practice first thinning, m is is Aveust S, 1857.) THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE 549 Paton t to their length at a given diameter ; and this} y VEGET ABLE “PATHOLOGY. No. CLXVIIL jand might be further north in the same e longituda if l —No. sort of tree aoe ms canes G kept c e tor the} 3828, ? gpa (Cypress Knees). We have peace d that CT ie pre ori a k M M of Maize has < mpr en e subject of the curi ies known sect to Pe thine mors sevir, | et the name of awa, which ocene on Coe runka of SPee in proportion as the knowledge, of the bet is shah to ug ie Meameliy oitan. Beech and other trees. Scarce curious are the hires an tho watw 1 lligent, Sre increase the shelter, perhaps improve the Korth Ar which are so common in the swamps of Sod ha durin wre tes tak MOAT contac wadle Onkyo A "but will at the same time certainly diminish | } rae America = the hese of the franks ree rather rg rd ie uce i re Pa x f Maize be — P, iiy ei tl ich appear on the tree in our own try pand er, even where it will not suco nychiers e Eeee beer ott te very ret situations, as on one planted at Sion, ii in ppt farther led to its trial 77 “the very limits pima tions i terdwobd: takii „parti eat every ich is never dry, by the side of a piece ater. “a ae aa h Arthur that the hardwood trees are in These m. the roots, whether superficial Young defined the lir its of Maize ripening by the falling of the nurses upon them, or by ys oe Sa ht ot | lino A fron congo th of the A i ma of the felled trees. Grea is often | a 004 on the surfack; or twice es much wh reget: mrges and. Strasbourg. Sinco then is yr a size sp wap rome one of t 3 Se aire and where's hess ie mitrala othe United Staten“ Dupat or instance, Tas seen one Dits have advanced, fr, a distance of 90 longues drag to the n roads. are proverbially |? f a pooner 2} fet high, + om a iisko at the “ts | parallel t This sunil, instead 4 Sims ancient, and to oe Sodan unknown tongues, being disposed of, proce to English composition a and that of India in partic then up the laws of ‘the Presiden ency selected, and mathematics ih, shall, by this eno sage ae ractical a z for such J +hat ahrauwnich an rods or subiet eon papeta cand always-has been pense the: colour: ferred.. a If: 20. Wi hiai See auail ‘ vases, horrible Rome, Naples, ev where. marble. i ok 80 sgn ‘common, an common in Franee only: bécause the: frost breaks them ! —This is a atin from which I saved which he a a L A ites the e-seedlings.out in.a ‘year and at present they pea nolan of | the “greatest aniy: I also find it useful rs cutting from, the cng last long in water. Et Tinker am. obli onanii pan the matter i is not satisfactory. I have been ity me to this extent, that the Beech of the Chiltern Hills harder an than that in man other parts of the "e neia g5 rya | mon a mapa latter wneid: by :| proc tp. 501, but his ei Rise to re osing their stem Hoare , and greater liberality should be shown to the sick. The East t India College a t Jail to be dispensed with esiden cquainted with oo othon a s bonds of friendship and un union are cemen work well, not-only.for themselves in a foreign land, ioe for the ae and the serviee in which ey are engag on Ske Themis eannot by any other ongien ocates. that the College at: s * “Phe same liberality should be manent towards the oe country ; that will that weu be fot per r eubie fo foot, in the ron) military ; ; the pay of eg | increased.: When. the . men: pos sorae vaanga foot selected by bpe yt sual _way, by the best m = seven months, a a vaeni be Mau ope will have per arded, that the | securities ye go with t be eos Wellingtonia.- eden te the measurement of weil cent; hol o infinitely so gov looked after will be much better n | the am ed in thousands of new ways: while hey: gr iat by. at influx. of.. British capital and energy, poA will, gm v; and the association with “British p Aan feelings f cause the spirit of mutiny, rebellion, which now evidently prevails, to cease to exist.” But s for the present this is nd on Sig gepers! history, pind icular ; stan themselves with the Walk. land or heir ideas and vide! ha without | fact know what. those a is the most eminent of ‘living er loan. m considerable amount. 0 emigration, mining, by, Ol ia ed, Let India l be no prynn page the momentous question. The b allow rst ng: comman appeara think that fie. amenities of the i cke brook should be i only. dee himself w but. has a the: it. from the following tenants should be | an. i to opel Bee. have e. What t the =e seen their h ted the 4 per cent. apy of aa pap to the ve borrowed at 5 per ; we shall perpetrate a a he enormi = der, by again ei is 6 pa necessities may influe ey eee a deprecia: eisai RE meet of ould De pst ores there will be rned. and so eir work, a The Romany Rye (Murray) is lume story 2- ei epee f the Bi umns- t can only formation a aga he work H gh info > men introduced ini written discusion. l editio of Bolles n baiana work ot volume is m The visitors to Manchester ie ow much: that w samaa Aveust 8, 1857.) THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 551 agreeable truths which it is very important should be , visitors may reach the sag ee as well as how they can, with Salvias, Dahlias, &c., the whole producing a very best view the contents after their arrival. There is | pleasing effect. “J have resided many years in Alexandria, and | also a useful map of the Se, roads. Mr. Abbott has this season na out a lot of Ferns; J know the aemper and people well, and petra re the the place chosen for them is quarry, observations m about to offer are the result of my | _.We have Saaran the Trade oy of Mr, Glen = mmt apen has been rera with rock plants—the pera dinning, of Turnham Green, _— Mr. W. Cutbush, Jun e doing: beautifully. Mr: A. purposes nett i is stated | in one of the My eae which have been | of Barnet. Both € deserve to be. cons ulted by buyers of roar up one potting them again for winter; amongst issued under the spara of M. de Lesseps, that in the | g00d plants. That of Mr. Glendinning is more especially | them: we noticed Adiantum t trapeziforme, A. formosum, event of this grea k being aada out, ars Fiaa important as containing all the fine new things lately | 4 cuneatum, Polypodium aureum, Pteris longifolia, of Egypt ap! Soy the labourers necessary for carry- | Obtained: by Mr. Fortune, as whose agent Mr. Glen- | and P, serrulata, ing on ks, that these labourers are to be | dinning acts, Among the Conifers we also observe that Ane pitting through a large conservatory and two speed aoe ie aoe of Egypt.” Thujopsis borealis is called, without any doubt, Chamee- plant: houses, which were very gay, I entered: the ms should say, that in order to carry on the work, no | Cyparis ca by which is doubtless. meant pleasure grounds. These or ai ania in good fewer than 100,000 labourers will be required; and | *“¢/aéusis. This seems mer have been adopted. from our keeping. _ Evergreen trees ‘and shrubs do i where is that immense number. of om crates to be found | remarks at p. 772 of our last year’s volume ; but cannot | wel]; im f handsom: who will be ready and willing to be employed on the | & present be regarded as anything better than a guess. within the grounds, some fine Deodars, an — works? Why, of course, they must be drawn from Egypt.” The plant to which Thujopsis borealis is thus referred Pinsapo, 14 n —— reir is alsoa good Pinus excelsa “These people are now employed in their own | Comes from the North-east of Asia, where it was first | ang danad ot its, and. in cultivating their little farms =a by Menzies when in Nootka Sound; Dr. Scouler flower mer tr on the south side of the mansion, = ic pursuits, and j along the banks of the Nile; and where there are not | afterwards sent dried specimens from Observatory ew —_ a vite a gem. beds were one mass now anything like a oiui number of labourers for | Inlet; and Bongard, who saw.it in Sitcha, published an | of beets in the beginning of July, which is early that purpose; and yet it is proposed to foree 100,000 of account of it under the name of Thuja excelsa, We |f or Yorkie pret they could not possibly be fuller thi k which, in fact, | have ourselves, as we formerly stated, sometimes sus- a> flower le labour had evidently ted 2 s has no relation i in reality with Egypt.” sma 1 Asiatic speci i A “This country. was the first to come paat pa AE sarpe Thujopsis. borealis; but the excellent authentic | early a period of the season. Mr, Abbott liberate ie slaves of the West Indies at a ried specimens in our herbarium reyparis mia apai- good things in the bedding way. ong Verbenas millions, and therefore let me ask, will England lend te the original discoverer o aris nutkaénsis, was a seedling which for m is certainly unsur- i e enforcement of slave labour in Egypt, | 8° dissimilar ~~ e have not ventured upon identify- passed in its class; the colour is purple lilac tint, after having paid 20,000,0007. sterling for wc liberation ing rns with the g garde n a even n after allowing for | it is good in a profuse bloomer. Several beds te slaves a heme a pater eyes site depen if this bes fore ences that exist Speer young Conifers and | of it were remarkably ndin can et Geraniums aream = it vases. were exceedingly fine. - = aby I Englishmen & eh parties to ee ee ee Mr. A. gets them in’ bloom before he puts them ent oar in Egypt forthe next 20 years.” Garden Memoranda. into the vases. A fine ne Beech stands too near the work about as feasible as} Ripston PARK, pone E; THE SEAT oF JOS: | terrace walk, but it would not answer to remove it. e to aaa. prio a seeded and then, as to the cost of | DEN rare È- Esq.—This interesting place is situated on the | M. S. it, Ido believe that instead of its being completed for | river Nidd, and -is men from the high road between oo of ae aa one rah least a a Jip mi and Boroughbridge. It is ta the re the Miscellane aa and that so far it being completed on Tues . This, as- is now era or eight years, I feel perfectly convineed th that it l ton Pip i p first Cable Peral pA Ana mages the Aint Ta Thies will not be” completed in 20 or 30 years, cultivated in this country sey i: ra danka ier PEET In reply to of the scheme Mr. Fowler inclined to believe that th e original tree at Ribston | 654 Pm ee ‘oa we setae Os Wiehdmon ms eee Toe i to those of a grafted one; nota š Daon nal will not rae Seto ee of Dec: 7, 1844, there is a notice of the tree; | footed hed myself on a ot Baye onthe trary it is nearly 70 o miles | the writer of which, Mr. Craig, states his reasons for lode fedin meget plump into the Atlantic, from Egypt, or at least from the eùltivated ens of of | considering that the tree had been grafted. In 18551) fal] coven hundred feet below. T beh is not a that pat andikeni it cannot beas to | myself saw a root sueker growing the pre-| zi le tock’ that will afteed elf ioak iore to the that country as.a railway running right cake the | sent tree,‘ the appearance of which was anything ee. b our quarter of the globe. iFother ambitious contrecof it. But this canal is, i ‘Lis, in fact, to to pass through | but indicative of the character of the Ribston Pippin. | Y rants io taning dirine Melit ouihi tn a desert, and will be’ n o biadh pias pe other | [This is-a mistake. “It has been doubted by some a ay ba climbing hive abd place. Tt has been stated that the Viceroy will advance ohne the tree at Ribston Hall om | me to reach i abai l pra yearni out of his own private resources the sum of 1,200,000/. | the seed. The e fact of its not being a gra has | 5. this to attain Nanak didani ofte g the construction of this canal, and that he +g been satisfactorily ascertained’ by eta, mt Goodricke, pisem Ton cammal-sce Y ag u ogg f1 belay the present proprietor, by causing s s each. “me I aap that pe amr will pa Te back to bo haat ted Are which have set the matter at er: str dese to trena the nnn although the chance this adva ere ar mings o} eet h; h; and that, emaren not a grafted tree. One of these suckers near -a precipice, andyouvare: led by a will,.not. your nndortal- not actually nat : . : you receive more than ie; andas ale of employing | wick.” G. Lindley, Guide to the Orchard and Kitchen |. ae ptation it is!—to = labourers, I appeal to any gentleman in | soon: | Gordes, p- 81 (1831). | foe ssigany roan a -anlage- doe io devilish 4 4 4. tak | fi the fact that these. poor miserable crea’ ee these | torily se ttled lon ere this time ; few visit this place th: ; ia . *fellahs, are dragged away from their homes, and are | do ara inquir a ak very na turally, for the site of the ary ges ee age rary De afar Å grasped a prajeng compelled to work like’ slaves, and to hip out a most original Ribston tree. This is a few hundred yards | bock. Then with calm feclings I looked below miserable existence? I have known many of them to | from the mansion, in rather an ex posed part of the Habs the mighty precipices and rock poa warring with pes gre miai day without a morsel of food of any kind. | The tree which occupies the site at present is said to be | Winks ahai swelled, and raged, R clothed thom- with am“ now i paren pment at Irma ia sideshont fom, toe ariginal it has no fruit on 4t thia foam; heard too the t ag k; this underta af the original tree inthe park is cold and exposed, ont by means of the labor of the fellahs, their condi- | whilst the kitchen garden is as sheltered as it can pos- tion will be worse than that of the slaves of the West sibly be. This, with the better-eoil of the garden, mast _ Indiessever was.” ba a _ Such are the views ai os creme having no interest} The fruit crops in general are good in the gardens here. i in the matter one way or Apples are very plentiful, as are ny Pears and Plums ; | Peaches and ines are abo Mr. _, Part IV. of Dr. Hooker’s Flore of Tasmania (4to,| Abbott, Chien’ ener here, never beens trees ; he Reeve) has been published. It contains the Van Die. relies more on having w well- ripened wood and dry borders s | Boys. _ mews Land orders from Ericeæ to : hi th are i - whole were e m one Large Gooseberries.—Mr. May, seedsman, 1, Welling- agrees-in opinion wi with those who reduce the great Bind- Vinery were very superior, many of the bunchesweighing | ton Street, Strand, has sent us-berries of some Seedlings _ Weed of Tasmania to = wl mace ge s, notwith- quite 4 Ibs, with berries large and- well coloured. oe a i i standing it t early he Vines: been - somew all 7 Dejan he adds that the: roots are eaten by: rere Mov about 80 years. Great labour was bestowed in the | w, The plates contain beautiful figures of the | formation of the borders, and under the present gar- T oll Gaultheria, which we recommend to. the | dener’s management the Vines will continue for many i p? gardens seem Lrt up nce Gece are hoteaib terre | pate to at tho west side of the garden is a walk | sto ie car ieeen a Briar were really splendid. About midway up this | Seen flower `ae . walk there runs out of it at right angles a Grass walk, (Set whore T wers fi Wicial General Guide to the Crystal Palace, fc on either side of which are some" ¥ z & Evans), is a Soe geet ea Shenton | The first row next the turf is plate ne rear fo consul ad tne very | no yalo Calecolarias 4th, Pr " Pett ii ii 4 yi com "e yE wW gr reo ee on concerning fhe manner gE RW Fer eo ome 5th, blue Ageratum ; fal oie PINERIES. es Pines on the open bed oural > EN : 552 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE [Avavsr 8, 1$ killed t Many green jor old, seldom strike freely into t the fresh soil, and RBUORD OF THE WE Gone coon an brah powdery aks The Tia are very apt to fruit sige y if such — During the last 31 years, for the pinta aan nine eee mometer rose to 140° in one minute placing it on | must be turned out, should be used to eeo bse ifia eg the ground. Dr. Atherstone in ‘Hooker's Journal of bre il firm abo rare sg as to coved the water August, | £22 | £82 H 1; Bo assing off without padre te the balls. RIE! ae | S3e | =Á | whi Gra fti ing with Fruit Spurs.—I put six of these grafts Livery possible attention must be afforded young Vines errs i PO = on a ves ng conn tree. All failed. a out of 25 put planted this spring g where stron ods are expec cte = eng 10| 75. 52. 54.0 on differe: ear trees only two m Each was | Let a vigorous root action be secured, eetuavonr-t er a eee treated i the same way and at the anes time. y | get the wood well ripened. Give air eely and sy Tours. 13) 734 | 501 | 613 then the differe: er was so bad this | ou fine days, so as avoid any risk of scorehing the | Satur, 15| 72. | B05 | n6 that it is no wonder that out of my purs 16 | foliage, but shut up early in the afternoon, sprinkl g| rene highest te emperi ure during thé Googe 4 ; gave nothing but ers. Seven however escaped, a o as to causea geni: l moist e —therm. 93 deg.; and the lowest on the 13th, 1830- therm. gee ' produced excellent fruit, viz., one spur y he Soldat amp sÀ penes will be of wh he service in strengthen- k Laboureur had one fruit; three spurs of the Nouveau | ing the If plants are grown i Bee house, see Noti e ý Poiteau boré 12 enormous Pears; ary spurs of the that Ai are e not infested with black t , and on no | Aquara: SSS. W mfia He Fooi Mr. G ki Triomphe de Jodoigne had seven "Pears lar arge and perfect ced to regulate th ron 5 ate “(publi hed P Love eve) for i ti in form. Nouveau Poitea orked on a Passe of “the: house ir he plants, but remove these to other eee wo ke ar ve pome a your let Colmar, and the Triomphe de Jodoigne on a Duchess arters, or make them succumb to the treatment m book, which is an example ofthe tal beat fen h nr o d'Angoulême; and I had moreover a good cro suitable for the Vines. Keep a sharp look-out for the te and scissors are used. Whether the : both angen 3 in fact three Pears from my Duchesse |a ce of red spider in houses where the fruit is a s pedeo not Dor us for piracy is a question forthe put weighed 1320 grammes (about 2 ve 1402. avoirdupois) ripening, reed coat ai Fipe or flues with sulphur on SOS eer: a ee at The Curé Duval, in Revue Hortico In it is well to do “ponies ve D Gladiolus imbricatus, „a new Br ~~ nt.—Mr. | this occasionally ae ich, in this| obliged by their trans f some, and happy rrer | i he ity! the Rev. | case as in pe is vastly preferable to a cure. Ce it | wall ES apes reasonable po . H. Lucas in the New Forest, Sampshire, in 1856. ni for early forcin ll require | to FORB Piere, Rov Ae mea at i Mr. Borrer says, Pir saw the plant in two places (in | attention to get the wood prope gef ripened, and this | COoNvALLARIA BIFOLIA : Diss. This is perfectly } June, 1857), a - — kier and each them | should be effected by exposing them freely to. light Pees eae Ie te’ ee a mile any h Pole: road | and air. On this will gesatly = banet their productive- the: neat farb Pet ean thus m Lyndhurst to Balderw ad where it ene in sacle ness next year plant with which some of cur Senger = both ar ae enon “road 5 the oa Se FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. ee ee ieee ie ae from Lyndhurst on the Christchurch road. ere it| Propagation of “i for next seaso rad DoT Ta whe Aie des wick aes abounds about a mile, h short | be ae rried on with eapeditio s to | Diseases: . The affection is $ intervals. In both it grows scattered on dry | ablished plants before winter, an = twigs which you have sent are covered w ground amongst ris, which overtops it before it without the ete ‘of Presa them so clo dees Pies ition, ae Ch comes i ower.” “The si is such in both j 45 t0 mduce under our notice we conceive tha ti places, that f mg no one would s the | too often repeated = to be able to winter bedding | the buds were partially affected b i lant is other than paeo as truly as its com- | stock safely with o i care ttings should be| theleaves wereunhealthy when dal pian i y ; 1 to his thi t to allow o stand the late drought. One of the! panion Habenaria bifolia.” ns a very in. sufficiently early in the auumnn t all, a in the condition of many interesting addition to our British Flora, which must having them well established and fit to be exposed to| our garden which was undoubtedly have escaped notice from its being very much hidden the open air by the end of next month. Begin with) Beurré aa was not affected i in the masses of brakes. Babington, in Annals of Natural such as are descr to be the most arin to proper poet ogy nie ie: fe raga. bie: pit Begin saad ys ig E History. and for winter. Hollyhocks are gen healthy.” It is difficult to say from what they ais favourites but they do not afford ew oer freely, ua probably from decomposition due to drops of Se yA ae a cae tes in general not over plentiful about most places.| Have settled on the leaves. ey tainly aah Calendar of Operations. These should therefore be examined often in search of pe ieoenprod dts AD (for the Lagat Week.) any cuttings which they may afford, those rooted —— of i true peut of about thi e will make strong OS for next ee roft, pag am the p of these and D go ree DEPARTMENT. ver the m gh a erbenas, &c., frequently, for the ors. uliingar, that gentleman z CONSERVATORY, &c.—Examine the a of po) aoe marae of regulating the grow wth, as to keep it | Poore Tames: Cherwell. Ina here, in order to see that are sufferi orderly and a Sow Ten-week or rtthect at Stocks| of the English Paradise o Of pot room or other attention necessary to = = r spring flowering ; transplant Brompton and Queen’s| it is rich enough to grow ga et = ing wood for: flowering next season. Stocks, and if the suations i in = the af are to ron present do no nape yaer probably pap in bo or Shis ia peti Sree water will | 2e not at liberty pri em in nursery beds, cot Ñ rea ords a better rders, can ‘ail — necessary, ore troubleso in the case of plants at rest. Tok Kaita Luculias, an them clear of iae L pea oeiy; b them owing them at i of room g7 wotan weakly q | growth. HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN. | Winter for > the early crop next season, a Brown “ag: nd some apard aad g Lett young ie would onl which they sean flower profusely. In fine heads of bloom fro on “eng plant it should be all of next month, rsa the asan ones er dy, the — as freely to air n be the foliage or Sis heath a their |m ia early w so as to have it pao — alle his ti tet Targo spe allow: e root ie ey have set their buds, f for a odding of the latter often cause. mae et eae _ to Tati their making a oy flowering promis shift, stand the wi The he Sawo of PRA better "te m saat if they are re inclined to he bed with ooden- Plant to ( e it | be rank, over i headed rake md pressing the tops down ‘sufficiently to growth. I stiles of Daten 6 est, after say about the | na’ g kar enriched pes of a apat dry see to phir Pr a good supply of Lettuce, n use. Attend to Celery, keeping it well supplied » with water i pr eather, giving it as muc asean be quiet for it, and keep the early earthed up. Vacant gro ature. Bee or that of "the soil oe growing cro beneficial effect. clean neat. hly Cut Box edgings, aii keep every corner TTAGERS’ GARDEN. Let Scarlet Aasa = topped once more, and late eas i sticks “be dubbed ” at top. ht be Cos Lettuce, a little the Ame rican ip Radishes. If is ke FORCING DEPARTMENT. —Those who intend commencing the WEA "L leave a ihre in the in the ground falk amoun ill help in a great measure to he pc weeds. „ STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON, g Aug. 6, 1357, as observed at the "Aortic ultural Gardens. le season than the p i 18 inches to 2 feet deep, and should consist princi- Fenriri pally of good rich mellow turfy loam, well broken up, and pR aS Zl BarometER. Oii 0 r rear | á carefully intermixed with a liberal ee of clean | August. $< Miri Min, | ae] Min.) Maahi? ar Sao = 2 sand, and a proportion of leaf soil ic TO DE N ; (Gey a ep. deep. L eH pet: for when pts turfy soil is peel, an he | Friday 31} 10 | 30.051 | 30.008 | s2 | 52 | 67.0) 64 | 61 | SW. .00 os from an: ay e gcc to get realon Sunčay 2 H 3mos | so | oo | a4 | O20 oe | gl be 40 | Paap very diffi tte it ea 4 30.016 29.902 30 51 70.5 6 | 62 | s | 40 vas t tne the lumps without pene- Wed. 51G| sosi | 270 | 37 E 63 | 66 | 62 | SW. 3s ` Bat if th k wall E ken up and Surs. 0) 10 29.698 | 29.610 | 78 | 61 | 64.5 | 66 | Gay | S.W. 30] some leaf Pre ai, or peat and sand, it will 29.955 | 29.891 | sis | 51.8 | 669 | 65.6 | 617 | 1.18 enou and = roots | July 31—Very fing through ig or. aie the | Angut I= rerent: cloudy and fine; cool at night. s commencing this). ler fne erceely bot and dr ; cloudy; fine, Bs, ery fine; hot and won to avoid | ieee ome Aars th + hey rain at night. ae ee e if there e havi men from climate, fruit pie puffer fror from t in the soil. The fi deep srasiobing ; the pro orchard where the trees came beco were nog ess an Lichens. w pounds Sen ee of the abe then pe the tre eee a sae ti irony An pia renee aid no trenched 3 feet deep—the red sand igen srl at gcd bottom. _The t Grapes ar whether ‘ether would ripen in is qui to such a building. ~ i hav tl enti thi Si As eners, es apply, ig iiy apply, they should gaining eer rmation. We cannot exam ; desirable S; we could. All we | that most willingly. It pet Aveust 8, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 553 MANURES, &e. in making ARTIFICIAL KAN URES instruction for their | adh teas ONDON MANURE COM PANY! (Established Pua Vc gaia OF S MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOWING. ARTIFICIAL MANURE ice , Analyses, and Testimonials, may be obtained at the Coniipasigs Mae Se 40, Fain if Street, HE ~ aetna G MANURES are et i Turnip Manure, tford Creek hi me, Tl ; indo Acid and .—Office, 1, Adelaide Place, London Bri Si Genuine Peruvian Guano, to contain 16 per ent. of ammonia. Nitrate of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and other Chemical Manures. )ERUVIAN GUANO, Bolivian Guano, Superphos- hate of Lime, Nitrate “of Soda, Blood Manure, and every tion of Artificial Cakes, dc. W. INGLIS 0, Mark Lane, London. ROVED Mig WORKS of all sizes for the use of Private Houses, Mansi y Stations, Mills, Col- Mines, Villages, fixed complete, with greatly im ca for wij the e gas and Dobro eaencatea |, De and phosphates, which are ow used valuable cultu: A Wo m 10 lights to 300 lights estima‘ for. The construction is so simple that the Works be en to the management of an o; ry 1l ply for culars to HENR al J. Morton & Co., Galvanized Bid Wi Basinghall Buildings, taped TO LANDOW PERMANENT WAY ‘COMPA NY having Timber fit for Railway Sleepers are reques particulars of quantity, locality o and pr coat pee roofing Secretary. 26, Great George Street, Woatednute we mar “and Barley- orzo ng apparel HOSE PITEPI N G. YS PATENT la HOSE PIPING ee ore deme di heaper than the oy 1 — inches diameter, me price per yard :— 2a l i 18 PTE? TE: E S 114. 18 1. 1s. 3d. 13. 5d. 18. 7d. 1. od. 28. 2s. 3d. 28. 6d. 2s. 9d. Super-extra stou ut quality :— 2 24 a 2s. 2s. Sd. 2s. 6d. 2s. Od. Ss. The hose is Burnettized at an extra charge a ai = Union Joints, Branch Pi and Jets are also su GUTTA PERCHA TUBING Jor: DPRERDIKG LIQUID hy GUTTA PERCHA COMPANY bavo been ——— with the receipt oe “aa erg Let AMES KENNEDY, ESQ., ill, by Maybole, “Ayrshire as or experience in the pes 350 pat ag o of it from cae ay arog bi a uid : Percha Tubing has gi facility in ing it over the surface of the lan of the Gutta Percha Union Joint.—May 20, length and size, with Je ane som | ts, Roses, &e., Poe manuf: ine Bond the Gutta ~ Thee a ta tot n town and of all Nurserymen FINK ks of run, of ELISHA iam 7,3 Lane, Cannon Street, City; ; ud. Se oe" the owe “Tt is much cheaper cove: eep the ee aa ts, and 0, "and fo ity done a for ee SALISBURY MEETING, 1857. | ex fhe ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY OF ENGLAND'S FIRST PRIZE FORT ABLE STEAM | THRESHING ENGINE.—The the FIRST PRIZE to TUXFORD STEAM gee og BADR the S Taaak i declaring, in additi erat of OE that t eg! sen) Sana, the Journal of R. A. Society, Vol. xvi., page 6 14.) The superiority of Tuxrorp & Some. Patent ‘Portable Iron- housed Steam Threshing Engines, with upright poen lag and Improved Boilers, for continuance of power an y in fuel, over Engines with horiz 'ylinders, is ‘well k ane parts of England wherever they have been brought into competition with r when the Tubular Boiler is ric adhered ing Machines, for simplicity of constru ction, work performed, and perfection in the Threshing, Shaking, and Dressing O; pT have the well- maoris reputation of standing at the head of their class. Illustrated ree om with prices, hita free on niat cation to the Manufacturers, Tuxrorp & Sons. Enginee: Boston, Lincolns hire HARVEST. RUMMOND'S 1 IMPROVED. BEATIN G SCYTHE. ays ied s the greatest | * me col ap ta fi oo at aie may eà pel ame! three or more are aber they he principal Railway 9s. 9d. each. Scythe tance with perfect safety. will be forwarded AGE 18TH VICT.,c. 1.—The LAND DRAINAGE AND IMPROVEM to announce that the rate Interest on Loan der this Act to the Owners of Settled or Mortgaged Estates, Incumbents, &c., for Drainage and Land TONA, Í is now meet and that | advances are made to any extent and shegi on pany improved, w athog; Frey Be re aer itie, aiey, Tnclosure € amiri pany either jaio money for Works of ment executed naibility of the wo r their Agents, or eaeetaks t yo Viggi F. paw gern her of the mma of the 52, reenter ‘Street, London, S.W. ESTATE AGENTS, SURVEYORS, ETC. sta LANDS ag ER aad Sel COMPANY is of Parliament for England, Wei end Bonia LT —Under ie’ Company’s Acts Tenants for ion, Incumbents of Livings, ertain sees, and other Landowners, are the inheritance with the aoe of Improve- ments, treet oe money be borrowed from -= e Company or Honey unlim: in amount, for Im igigireenbes, e eget and incidental e ex- liquidated by a rent charge for a specified term of investigation of Title is ria ig and the ates ei being of aita ctly commercial character do not interfere wit gp plans and execution of the — wai are controlled only by the Inclosure Commission The improvements a anthers ed co em tat Drai inage, Irrigs soi arping, Embanking, Indloning. Clearing, Reclai g, Planting, tee ai c provai Farm Hoka ad Buildings Aen Tia Roads, “setting, Steam Engines, Water Wheels, maa E ka Druan in fee E pfs effect Sevens on their ve wih. out incurring xpense perso responsi cident to Mortgages, and reend to and without the amount of maa muani beraa. as a Coimioa Outtall, for the execution of nae Power, For further information and forms of application an oin to the Honourable WILLIAM Napier, Managing Director, Yard, Westminster. CS ae ty panies OF tht aes Sh a CHEMISTRY, Sene SCI SS 87 and 38, Lower Kenn etek alae E Trang prt C. Nas, EGS, Fat dies pursu iversit: sage iption are promptly and acourately executed s te cae ollege. e terms and other particulars nog pote had on re re to the Prin dipal Mr. Ness make ents to deliver in es Unt a aitaa mn of ee ures on Agricultural uring the next tweremont VERPOOL AGRICUL- at W: AY, September 10. Prize Lists d Rules may be had by applying the Secretary. Entries close on the 29th in: m B. RYDER, Sec. 2, Elliot Street, Live: era o sees m are without the aaa on additional D GA TTLE-SHED FLOORS. * THE Bill for making provision fo for by ae collection 0 The Agricultural Gazette. j TURDAY, AUGUST FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKS. ME Gs Turspay, August 18 ee _ y Agri. Improvement Society at Waterford. HURSDA _ i Ce ers ae a| ac relief of the occupiers 0. iament to W, rridu follows : the burden of all the labour it involyes i neral. It directs the overseer he of every parish to transmit to him an sate. arnoh of the last rate made for the AIRD, ich he no doubt hopes in the n xt session of tiv Ftd ai within the 2 parish, and the | iho testimony of Mr. Po extent of their respective tenancies. The Regis- Regu. ors ge agg mapp Jan and receivers of re from these occupiers. “He also ap- points or h make district visits m tim time, and shall be empowered to test a returns, and duties as the e may deem necessary or bor ar yer and gistrar- Gen eae Oceupiers are to fill up the returns s ees by aE rting the Aguar spec as Ae ired, an t these a Reta urns pro- perly Vaer) rpo Teid to district i proai or directly vagal aes . Incase ar be entered Eue = the eeit na of i Be ce the partioulars The E olida of the bill dag penalties = publication of the particulars thus disclosed by de lowing is a copy of the w, ps all 1l. cconpiers of land more than 2 acres in e Return to be made sock oot pai tn tee ouad at Ist June, 18. ; being a true Return for Land in the O Statute Acres. UNDER TILLAGE :— Barley or Bere ., ee vi ae oe Oats ü $ os * Beran icici Me Millage ctope not above-mentioned + UNDER G Clover, L Lucerno, = ero matre par ast Meadows Fj pa Sheep walks and downs “ » Total under each ERE of gai. of a farm or holding Dated 1B PT Signature of Occupier, we can be simpler than the arrangemen proposed, or ries calculated to offend prejudices of any kind. object aimed at is the publication t f the extent under ve We have already made known the pro patented by te v. W. R. BowDITCH, of Wake- field, for py gas; and the fact that the cla g oa a PA im ia a a ji of tn o tile Filta, but rb tat far ays in that of non-volatile salts, ane much ni usly combined wee heart which, by ng pat entual decom HERMSTAEDT, OUNG, Jounson, and Count aspan, ' The second question, relating to the e liquid fo in are applied, is -sngued on Pusey and of others as 554 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. regards the water drill in comparison with the ill. “ “Count GASPARIN states that, at Cavaillon (Va — = t Boi 14} d, to it—one to the land before poms the a al adit A is | Hows third —_ the penh: is The | 2 H ele to all soils which, by th deep c itn i “ar the tiene! is the pra ten of a crop of a Mr. had a wht lied | Pes® hire, Norfolk, and. Essex, now | Cow bi tude SPRES grows non > fair cro’ liquid town sewage to i Errai its growth :— iini Mi ai ue hee a ee a bse Frere alt guts. “Tf Mr. SIDNEY')S oe ee vats as an tper did not at on the Mhh g to report.and | os orth which he kas È cite have your opinion. am of opinion ee! is a least one | communication can have little mite He states: that pon = What r we coupes ormer my crops are not bett = y neighbours, on 2 acres of lan i 1 uoti hbours farmers w. e in a rich The nae to this is are the pen of Mr. oa sophie as peA neig pom Ae who visited arm of Mr. WALKER ear Rugb y; whale the liquid. m manure had been applied with as much success as anywhere. He| fir application of liquid vores to de when. I mber, that in the only 10 acres of tenant, i soa respectable, i telligent, , and e ‘who has t sar entirely managed the Newbold’s farm, and i stn appre pple ‘that as an experi- ment, Wheat was gro cres (Newbold’s being _ a grazing farm), with lic liquid a and the result was nating “eer on imin nution of crops, which were throughout ow a are permeable to water; and do not retain sat stated tha nn fuid to $b. of solid— ost he amm ot it was not grown x with weak sewage liquid, or he pungent contents of his own: liquid to his own statement, with ve reei the guid li, “but having since imitated the farm ords be “Athough se a poor heath h my crops will bear a com- parison with those of ad rich valle: ands, and E con- m Mr. CHADWICR?’S statement nom Hh is Weme owing S "the ms rage of li eed: All the solid t falls from Pullocks an shan i is hearer uma form ~ had I another a solid f is ie to a 13-14ths of all manure. buman excreta were in the Kokenn a tei the former containing near ots The and so) = e pro- portion will hold good for oe that my Mangel bad ™ rea bru applied—but on my oly lands it failed to give om addition to prap crops: I i - land already contain ugh, “Some idea may be formed manure iope ith large —— ow water to pasture, RQ oO ct 5, n 2j DaN © $, ka] = This Talt was to be expected ase any one who knew t climates and dry seasons produce the greatest Wheat cro Mr. Srpyey then calls out another dagana by asserting that Mr. MEcHT’s best cro wi b n are not superior to Choa af his inte bours manured in the ordinary w from the fact. that 5 acre: rass. opposite my house at at O upl of cows which would scareely eat it. „Now, since irrigatio M; the- same animals and the same soil ma —a new class of rung ad and the milk, cream, and butter, are rich mir. abundan! ar le correspon: m ee ofl quid manure for Sen oa crops, its p Grass ether of “yi Same or our three or five to the prodi . Fis on the HOBBES, or HUTLEY, " Essex, or Mr. rte ampe arable lands,. vaasi it p been proved unques- Castle Acre, on the poor hnd ‘of Norio! d this can tiona bl y useful, and where its appli ication does not easily be tested, as two at least of these gentlemen keep | interfere w ich exact co 2 “But if Mr. Mxcur’s crop was equal to-his neigh- rn othen green crops are. subjected during | ir ques HINX WORTH DRAINAGE, . SIDNEY’s state- nefited by s superphosphate gener ed:of the fs of liquified e perusal of the who. o the conclusion that whatever may be the value th SCHEDULE OF COST. Apportioned. List | Nos. Acres No: of Cost Number i Cost of of Ou Drained. | Rods. | of Labour. | °f Pipes | Cost of Pipes! proulage, bik. Deepening Total Cost: &e. a Rt £ d. Esg £ 8 d £ 8. ¢ ý 3 219 186- 35 3 3141 ) 0 | 6 vee 6 220 23.1 131 51 519 5 2 13 > 9 3147 18 1 1548 49 27,315 31 10 2 6 0 1 y 16 1 25° 3) 0 2415 791 42,280 48 12 3 WF j 19 4 159 410 36+ 2146s. 820 88.55: O 14,340 16 9 18 18 6111 0 3 18 247 1 4380 5 0 18 ll. į DQ Be ToN 483 1 8470 » 15 I. 4: 10.7 4501. 7 4 322 389 18 X e 19- 5191 14 9 13 2 ll 023 692 12,110 | 1318 19 5 18 = 2 10 13.113 1022} 34141 1y 20 11 1 4.16 315 1 19 113 1596 48:15 1 27,930 32 3 18 12 1 101 11 16 013. 1540 10 4 26,950 81 01 l ( 18 9 100 12 1 Pe e E 1878 1 j 32,890 38 19 10 15 ? i 08:19 201 2 218 "t 8815 5 10 4 EUT 173 i ] 3025 at ) 1 410 519) 19. 2 81 215 13 14 1 3780 k9 3 41210" 121 25 2 25 247 4335 et a = he 445 8 18 010 578 H © 10,025 17 01 j ui 56 13 1 ba eas 447 | 8 _ 7835 i 10 ; 30.19 1] io 2 Bt 617 1 10,630 14? y 0 10 40 17° 7 — 2 Pie 86 pH: 1 05 1810 be 0 10 a "Mogg 154k | 48 0 0 | 26,950 3019 10 1219 1 ) 10 MSA | Ma | 48 1S 6. |) Duj o z 4 10 314 -1076 33 1 18,880 21.12 8 10 8 18 5 12 10 9 318 876 » Bi 15,380 | 17 13 1 1 61 26° 2 24 2590: <3 ) 45,325 | 62 2 2213 2 32:3 162.15 iis 751 1 13,155 | 15 12 j 1 710 13 136 440 1 7700 17 1 15 133 481 | 42 8220 | 1417 => 16 3 2% 332 te 5810 18 1 19 i 16 035 697 +18 6 12,195 l4 0 ‘ 14 $121 16 321 1533 4 1 26,825 30 17 1 í 1 bae 4 15 29 _ 1637 4 i 28,650 32 18-1 1 g 14 102 2 14 0 1261 4 22,065 2 7 10 { ł ; PIB i 410 m | 1950 41 7 pr? 13 2 214 60 1050. | 15 ee j 9.10 es ò 1s | 1 2765 14.8 12 2 87 280 2 4890 — 10 rT 45 13 1 5 3224 8 5635 i 116° 142 14 2496 Be 29° 108} ag 1802: | aa Oh 402. 36. 7035. if 2 20 | m| s 6320 . $ 1% | 416 | s 7280 ° is 285 | 2 4995- 15. 358 | 219 4 6325 _APPEARANCE OF THE CROPS, RDSHIRE. EYE oe li one w clays: all. c f Wheat ‘is _ mange a eek, —— —The Whea a crops in ‘Be Pom of Oxfordshire an "eee My acreage un than last pcm a. chat an undue poe y as spring. s Harvest seems ugu breadth an age uality good, Beans very good, early san Barley very bul te and oe of rain, ae ; Fraser, Claydo CHES oe ~ "Wheat has tyy bse i ser udging from presen haitia will Oaa about the known as ‘“‘finger Potatoes are: oe Nitia indication of disease has yet shown itself. Wi Doaniet, —Of Wheat aboutthe samequantiy ofhi sown as during the last year ; in phos ape tr blight of sag. Jas. Kearsey, Tarlton, Ci LANCASHIRE. per zbali b have very heat crop mi reo Aveust S, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. —— average, as far as one is able to j are grown by some, but.I think them) I should engage 8 women to makeand acres early Barley is cut, but has ripened pre: romatutely; wae ye yield farsal ito those Aie, ‘ ist week. se Baca el good. sof ipaa in many p than last — o year. Sam. Druce, Jun., Eyn i all sorts i 12. State the arere 3 and kinds of the daily food of a cow in mi ing ox repent a under liberal Teea hain autumn pee ow in ” f Wheat, 2d week. 2 men to mow Siaina ermin- ll ny esp 6 men eap 15 acres of Wheat, $d week. wher to wre acres of Barley and Oats, le land cultivated on si SuFFO ae ane in crops of S0) Bari -meal neighbourhood are gond--apout. the same quantity of Whati Se 5o Ibe. Ma a Ta aan pet er asi ahephetå ©. boys. I shonld: ‘ r Next week the sy Mi Sada eae many ha 16 Ibs. re arainn ehe K aek t up and the mont which equals ens men, , j 3 i en, an using n- Fiai kirront sias poni a A irks’ 25 Jos. Swede and Mangel. 1 should save the 8 reape 7 MEN usual. exten bosm sown, = Fr an ari average ve 13. State the distinetive characters of two ni ati our _ y is very ts are short in e W in S, DW oid’! Bee MORAN en ees ae ais generally a heavy crop. H. E. & ee ea ee ee eee DRAINING LAND. and having had : a Pid season for flowering, I wee | | The two best breeds of long wools ‘are the Leicesters and| Ir i unreasonable for your correspondent. if blessed with fine w wonther, a good yiii and high creaga undor tis pamass, aod ney agg chiagsaiene are ais Tong an i “A Humble Inquirer,” to expect the draining engineers. Barley is a heavy crop, and a muc i ces whi long ears, coats lo "alge . s A sti onm, Sein ne “a4 poe en" ee white, largo ‘ym trical shape, pts . oo Pay vonna ere a arani Pree iting au will not be a bulky, yet I think something like an Lh st pro- in ti hts in a va time: if if kept ee duce; ni extensively cultivated in these northern she ee they are t of a P maas A aden | what pen sae Me that ough the samples nowhere exceeded either in weight Cots ark ec ey speckled in the face and ln onl mae Tor mae to satisfy us. reasons I do. not make. some- e A N once abies a | inp ve problems which È en wi the 17th A the state of t eavy wi sho e how sithok mesa, a iba : a .—Black face and legs, coats: short and fine, of a should like to. see ane ed, and sure “A Humble ment of cutting, as Weil as the yield; but cater tenana val small sim, short legged, meat of first-rate quality, early | Inquirer” ought to be much sbliged to “ Draining sironnan e TRA “sr modne ons opel . | lambers, and small feeders » for gr a gat plying rie A o are generally a ut a breadth i ee eini haa KA p Foist for the Tas last, fow years, od soa neg: escribe the three best breeds of cattle, and give | queries and favouring us with the name of the gentle- sans igh me rete saree f y a the = =| Th oe bales th H fords, De d Short: manahe cae =r sar T A a e uce ain’ pe e are the Herefo vons, aD Te Turnips es yh aea -i in the Tais favoured erra orns. Herefords are red cattle aipe 4 Patent srpu and a Sars of t Fo xe ving in see di dean’ It pna this, tions and soil, and although they ha latteriy, ' white on the under parts, rather ort legged, g qed, de “ese great prob ing. are still a fortnig than the average of seasons, and middl poping of good remade shape, come that rina = po Mr. tons ving the same cannot under the most favourable circumstances attain a pees weights as they are inclined to aa gask, y e and I sg lo the pleasure of know- weight. Hay has Ste got, and about an. average b ; and — a oe te — milkers.—The Devon cattle are of a ing both, of i The..o a ate the Key- John Crosby, Kirkby Th ‘lig’ m t ma’ ei Seg ave of a re cokda ry gond milkers, yielding the co e Benns omn UPPER prei. CT OF Po TOWNSHIRE.—A]] kinds of white crop a cin is ture, preve thorpe system, the ot the mt sen look well except on very light land, bree as affected by Smooth and nd glomy, mmg r a en ea i with a small fine head. | what the first writes, and drains land on the Keythorpe the lengthened period of dry weather. w in gen nersi —Sho pa bres: dof uce | g planan it suits his p se to do so. will not be as bulky, but the yield may oe ne fb last perigee y of milk, come early to ggmgre lg eat of the t Mr. tone adheres to imum a‘ oni Gan = but ich depend on the weather between thi: d highest excellence, and a a quick time. aor a mini p t; I think the breadth under Wheat is considerably laos breed yiee such naa a 5 tate, 8 firs e other coma at 34. feet, Berners, than year. We have very wet weather for the last roscoe Soiled in the Durham and’ York counties, poe . 21; li ns ig an clays ase are so reten- 10 days, which is against the Wheat. Turnips, though a little on the banks of the Tees commenced improvement of the | tive of wate. ter t h them, as: late, loo gok generally well; deal of = breed, but to Mr. Collings is to be attributed the credit Loy b ‘the h om t m them by the crows and. black caterpillar ; thes are his Eon icious cxnaning) bad the stamp of proved by the inxwort tables thant ugha poroussoil peeing very fast at present. Msg Mie ends. o n 1 the ce 0 cult xhibition One Mr. Denton lays his drains invariably along the; ast Saas sien will not | i crosses with pe ae ready before the end of August. A. H. M'Clean, m. ere hn ae at all angles. i hyrer on pi naan ea “w On.. 1. Estimate under the heads of rent and tanes, seed, t Pee din ILTSHIRE:—IĪn answer to your ams respecting the propin $ foods: iy] he A inspected naps bourhood, my opinion e Wheat manure, labours purchased cattle and loss at Lyne—to prize was awarded by the Liver- x ean abovo anar j Batley and Oats, depre a ee ee annual expen | ola i j pariva ‘But bout an average crop ; Beans much the same; hay diture =] bot y a good average: Turni lerably good; Po are; Rent pee taxes.—Rent 35a, ene do not ask any questions on the subje of pes oa much Sanh ane ani than they have been for the tenes ant Os: id 229 0 o | Water, the laws of gravitation, water of pressure, 80" one a by ihe tk of A iran i Mat a Cae., become | geed.—Wheat, 25 acres . “00 forth, there are some respecting the Lyne freee ery ou aman re Barley, 25 acres . 1815 0 |d swhigh-I:should varp-móeh::Hko:00:206, clue of grain this his yoni that iti ei jost Impossi lè to Pnie them Vetches, peony co oan ol dated. For: who } as we have been wont to do.. sag re vated fi — Mangel, 5 acres giclee cae ta premium say it was done. in the year sbendants of tee all desoriptions are fall average, Swedes and Turnips, 20 acres :: 1] 2 0 0 ending May 12, 1856. By the rules of abundance of straw, but.on farms that have been asdair hard | A ca : 55 15° 0 ths el Ma 185 the last apd or two the ceatneayy is very apparent. This defi-| yanure,—There should. be enough const on, means ween May 12, 1855, ciency, is great measure to t the high-price made to anawer all purposes, eg 4 , cet May 12, 1856 ei phew tne Engineer,” on: the pe gene ‘aa the difficulty of ashe uring it, and the failure of allow Sewt m tina te per acre contrary, says it was co but in Mies nanures wich it: was. ho do as a substi- e root cro 26:5 0 |1852, “long before the. publication of the Keyth tute. Wheat cutting commenced Monday last, and it will Sect aes mer ani strong bey. 52 0 0 ~ Th p JA general the beginning of next week. pm of the early Barley She erd mie a he 46.16.09 system.’ e date of prena of thats system in the por amar and most of the early Peas Lhe Wheat was Cowm y : 31 4 0 tn a is Nov. 1, 1852. i sae wea AGEBAT Th 5250 0 Again, the. report o that “ the: po Ai rea Se TOS ee H women; 20 wooks °: 20:0 0 drains on the oe vg oie ade surface on 1 ly Peas and Vetches, but the Oats are Hind labour: . a 7-6 gentay u . exception, the long Se eather having materially MEA E 1 to each other, and ata,” th the pen the ae rae ale aia a heat | Purchased cattle food, 501. for horses, and 40l. for In the more hilly ey add, “the. Keyth the late Peas, and little s EPEE, T cattle and sheep . ++ 9 0 0 | sy; has lean more aloo than the parallel, the. ripen quickly ani ‘eid! eaten og sored prin = nas Loss by depreciation of live and dead stock, say.. *40 0 0 | brane h drains 3 i ing in a Me a ions as to the ine ne som cases directly up the incline, the dire C- — tion of 2.. Estimate under the heads of Whest, Barley, i “a cing Jp graeme eat a x ANSWERS TO AGRICULTURAL QUESTIONS, ased value of live stock t ne asalae turns from eee * The inspectors further observe, “ the acres of « inelosed oe tsar 4s. 11d. per annum on the six-eourse system. | to suocennion crisis nodorss to D i, ril and May; Mp oinen $ wedes, and are also several Pot emgage $ men to rep 90 ces of Wat Ist week, mow. 40 acres of os “ist a a » I hav y 3 + 4. 41. ene of pl a this head. j P a farm of 100 9. ie pe a [aap of 100 sre 86 gt England and Scotland aa era SR are z ; PEN SND ER E E ó I. Swedes: Light it soil. 5. Osta) mg gn land, Barley | Vetches come in pom Light soil, sae peo 12 stores and 6 fatting .. ee the Witt fae aay Pigs, increased value 40 0 paa 2 4. Oats 799 5 K, 77 pa gt Jit xj 1852, . } . : ] Clay” land: Wheat Cla: h niesi th in rent, purchase of jE stock, and manure aun ae rg sae a on Wheat ; Turnips és respectively, on 100 acres JI good arable land. cultivated | stor it ? ieee. f w varied ee demande ee os Re 8. 15s we what caik ck eee on o cpropuina is i -to7l acre. w has. according to circum: sitions a aay Reames implements take sone nat es after harvest till å xa ier akorat io that I can hardly name any system the end of hey out Waid SEMEL ape me the average. cost of the whole per acre ? Or, » what is Ie: Fitiuta value of an acres produce per Michaelmas rent, due September 29... 8710 0| Thei further state state that the av o number lees andor the four and six-field course of cropping, pease dee, Wichieiieas and emoh- ie s 2210 0 | of rods to the acre is 50.’ This. is less than the average stating the amount and value of the prat Bale agpi arb Bare wis o, (7er odaga iaythorpe:: It acre. cattle to be purchased in September, istor o the why, praising generally ti ae aT Basie; Clover, Wika: 00 Tae ce the work has been executed, the in- Six-course : Turnipe Barley, Clover, Clover grazed, Wheat, Dee. sonoma aaa: 2 <% rs feel co er mee gen on the sgh orotic. a ee poa o | Subsoils they consider the drai far distant to 2 pene 40 at 4s. per bushel 2 oy g , = Glover, 1 beck adeeb be 2} tons, at 3l. per ton: 5i 10 0 >. Wheat 35 per bushel. . TR Profit of Wheat and Barley straw per acre A 1 0 £34 9 6 81. 12s. 43d. per annum on the 4-course system: ees BS ee tse ee ee $ to ED E oi a= A9 i EE] PPa sakat G ‘ «0.10 0 mack aala Ù £43 9 6 water passes [ning i ming en heor k aaa As to the cost-of the eso ae trial holes the T | «Draining Engineer” may make his mind perfectly 556 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [Aveusr §, 1g easy on that point. ~ It will not consume the fee simple | Gi ibbs, s seconded by Mr. Caldwell, “and carried unani-, horns the 1st prize for bulls was award of the land, though till they have discovered the secret mo, That the Pen ges ae Committee be desired to | ter,” bred by the sm Earl of D it may not be so profitable to draining engineers as the | invite the respective opinions o all the plenan- Lord Feversham at the Toblordialt calf í slap-dash system. makers who have exhibited aih the Society’s Shows | was successful in the class of Yearling b alls, » Fawkes Respecting his doubts how when the furrows are ret ring the previous three years, as well as those of the | been at Salisbury; and for the best bull calf the sie d “2 feet deep they can be meee serviceable for 4-feet | Engineering-Judges and Consulting- Engineer. Colonel was won by Mr. Booth ; the second only dekdns,? that anay easily be seen by reference to the | Challoner, as Chairman of the Implement Committee, | Great Mogul, which won the first prize in diagrams ae ome pice of these furrows to | gave instructions that a meeting of that Committee Salisbury. There was a large show of Leicester ge Aiar daty Je should be held on Tuesday the 3d of November next, at | a comparatively much poorer one of other respect tothe" Draining Engineers *tiradeagainst | 1 o’clock, be he er" of ate those opinions, | breeds and South Downs, The pigs w Lord. rte and what al sere to call his lordship’s | and of reporting the recommendations of the Committee and excellent show <2-feet bush drains,” ayes only refer this oe to the Camel on the following e e so pd is ‘the award of the Judges of to pique at not having been invited to those “pleasant | CuzsTer MrETING.—The Local Prize Committees of | sheep, and hor wt gatherings of practical men under the hospitable roof of | the Society and the authorities of Chester having “SHOR T-HORN CATTLE. his lordship,” of which even the Mr. Denton who writes | reported their concurrence in the arrangements to be merti Bull of fany Age.—25l. to Lord Fevers ainst t madı i A he Ke: s i If any errors a committed at Keythorpe his lord- | next year, amoun ing upwards of 1500/., the Council | 107. to Sir C. R. Tempest, Bart Apoy m ai. Na apasia; ship’s draining has been on the whois eminently success- | authorised the secretary to enter into the usual agree- | . Ser fie Mf of 5 Months Old.—101. to fal. It must be remembered in excuse for any errors, if ment with the Boerin agreeably with the charter and | Oboe of any meu ee A go teen there were, bey the system was there worked out bye-laws of the Society. Towneley, for Roan Duchess 2nd; 5l. to T. experimen y, and the furrows were rendered available| Communications were ae from the Minister of z ena unconsciousness of their Fotir Agriculture of France, M Barral, M. Victor Borie, the Three-yéar Old Cow, in Calf or Milk, and having hada i ied in If errors there were—if experimenting was carri -= y tural Societies of Belgium and Nassau, the High- LANO O88: Heifer ta C Calf aoe te R. Booth, for after it might have ceased—that i argument | land Society, Mr. “Vallentin e, Mr. Leybourne Popham, | the May ; 5l. to H. W. Ripley, for Grizelda. be! against the system apart from those errors, s whieh E their al Mr. Sturgess. o | Rose of Te Heifer.-"101. to Lieut. -Colonel ‘Townes very exhibition teaches us to avoid in are Council adjourned over the Autumn Recess t Helfer Odi upwards of 6 monika A aa With ta, eer “Draining Engine cue’? it im- | the first Wednesday in November, granting to the Queen of the Isles; 3l. to Lord Feversham, for Symphon self committed no errors in his draining? I sliould. econ and the clerks of the Society the usual vaca-| Fat Ox of any Age, no first prize award g like to know ies would be said on this subject if we | tions within that period. eer tee whom ictoria. YORKSHIRE AGRICULTURAL.— York, Aug. 6. The CATTLE OF ANY BREED. | Yorkshire Society, which is contemporary in its origin sak Olle TER Outhwaite ; i with the Agricultural Society of ea rent ne ne EXTRA STOCK, the past week held its reacting A ing in city.| Ist, to S. Wiley, rende; for a Heifer; 2d, to ase nhs subject iisa w pra mp or p St there In 1848 its meeting was merged in that of boas Nation Towneley, for Red Butte — Society, which was that year held here. Sin e the en it LEICESTER OR LONG. WoouaD in held here > i e his le etter to to Lord Berners as J. Borton: o/dblculabions of the: Inter eathshnnly T shall “have rr deity and county town. Com- | Pen of § Ewes—3l. to W. Taylor, Mä Auns expenditure. of arap 3 -= meeting with those which have preceded it, | Malton. been the means of yay pace ka an akita aware 2: od nae in : e ear SS pe a -= | Enot S 5 Shearling Gi — bet a a u br o show. R ; | p it must be very “disagreeable $ to gentlemen 7er a anag À of entria: = eet ah successi | | SOUTH-DOWN SHEEP. that | they might have done it for two-thirds or one-half 3801, -384 and. 7 oF a cas aes | Pen of 5 Shear carling oun naa yer" No melt, ef thhit sam if they; their agents, or‘ the the entries of stock ‘alone this i is tll mo more notably t the | ` WEST- ees cme neers whom thet aio had oe eir prada best year which the Society has ronin t York in) Ram of any age.—10l. to Lord ‘Wenlock. the structure of the soils, anhiotie dibstutiin tó 1853 the entries of cattle, sheep, e aA rses were re- | Pen of f Shearling pire dai —5l. to Lord Wenlock. — ift iid stilied ihe ina in which water spectively 102, 88, om and 192; a im ey are 117, >| C OLD distributed thr h th eter f wast 124, 100, and 283. show, 0 f horses is in fact un -| Ram of any age—10l. to T. B. bow Hampen. is distri ough the ~~ o ing money Pen of 5 Shearling Sanne = io draini Sii g on assumption and bowing to authorities hk ated lange. The entries of implements also | zi increased fi ur years ago a l ee “pull | Keighl -c te Adding th poultry to the other items, we “arn Leeds: rae ai io J hee if Fn this year a total of 1826 to compare with numbers | w, large — in pig or milk.—bl to J. Tully; 2 ome Correspondence arying from 1100 to 1500 in the past five years. | P. almer, Sh » Shipto: H r É v ‘ Cottage cnt sore era cottage “for a shep- | The weather on the first days was exceedingly | breed —5l. to G. Mangles, Ripon; 20. to Wise herd on a land, where slates o te D — song : < T | pro s, z to-day the rain has been pouring pitiless] lb ilk.—5l. to @. Mangles; soon be carried away by the wind, and I |, ths Chitin whe h sits hon silg through a Viscount TEE impi oen mai would feel o if any of your correspondents would may in the ya ; Sis trials of Fa i até were Gon of any breed, in pig or milk.—vl to J. W.M state in your ch ducted under favourable circumstances. A sum of 30/. | Acomb; ul. to C. Haley, Leeds. pofforth ; eas pr | . Boar of a br eed.—5il. to M. Oddy, Ñ roof mits cost and advantages, Compar ed with slates or | has been awarded to Mr. Boydell for his traction engine, | | Field, Bradford ai 5 to A the | the trial of which however was unfortu nately brought t o| _ Three Store Pi igs, of any breed, and a to id give 51. to G. Mangles; x to os. “Wiley. i | sea h to T. Bion ma aa , ‘cottage is al ja 7 asi ma = Boar, large breed, under 12 months old.—sh 20 feet long by 12 feet wide, and about 10 feet high roll ore tee Modine i che dotiverr of Sho. vob cy J “Bow, largo breed, under 12 months old.—ti. to ye rom to eaves. Is = or age and cheaper A i +4) | Thorlby. ; | cut, though here also there was a very imperfect trial, roof to ended ?—it advantace ifl nesthar Crosskill’s Bell, or B aK MC k Boar, small breed, under 12 months old.—3l, to v B , the roof were flat, to enable the shepherd to walk on it | pein nies past ae TEN Prt small breed, under 12 months old.—. to W: fk asa look out. M. R. [What do you a to a felt roof, The fo 1 E i parry lih properly nailed down to timber is proof against e 0 owing is the award of the judges of imple- Staion f or Heita _ Batty, wind? We know of nearly flat roofs oniniet ing essen ; Ot. to Mr: J. Manton, Thirsk, Sy of cement covered with paper and dressed occa- AWARDS FOR IMPLEMENTS. talon for Donon Bona SE a sionally with tar. - ki Amount of _Stallion for Roadsters. —10l. to Sigma’s Hoe.—I write a few lines to tell you that I ee Bay: Rite, | VO Se ee si am very much pleased with the new hoe. It is not so regara TREO Feng ha, ge very rough field wielt: as for pr CERN Meroe a oe eo Clay eon, tor Lets of ess Sekai thoroughly surface hoeing all crops—Turnips, | Davy & Brothers. (Shef Ditto ` -~ |Commended | Inn, for Young N: arsnips, Carrots, &c. From its backward and forward a. Ea ae. EE a cea Le movement, it does it more quickl by & Co. In) Ditto Commended | fOr go opinion fa better than adri Dutch o oe fa a ane Highly com- Boaster Mare and Foal t0 hoe, hollowing the ground, and comp ys anes destro E. H. Bentall (Malden):. Turnip Pulper. .. .. S D Mare and Foal for heii oying p ‘arli the roots of all surface weeds. T ha © ales four | W. Dove (for). s:lmalltreoe 2 5 0 _ | Carlisle for Black Bese. for seraping and clearing wide gray el drives and Sr y Stockton) “| Dey Menane Drill” 10 H V paths of Mons and pall wees; in Bh fact, it is become Se gue TA : T EE had no experience J.C Grantham).. |General purpose Drill 5 0 for Bonnie Scotland. peri boon nde ete e same description. 8. JH. | W: Smith (Kettering) -.|Stoorago Horse Hoo too | Sueetennoi mua 3 nd J. Barker (York o 5 ON 5 > Societies. Res ae 16 si. t0 Mr E Deen : J. Paterson (Beverley) . . | Mill ‘or crushing and as ‘Two-year-old Ce ing wo- * aa he ape <> |p miaa PE Trastos, in 5 ‘the. duir. -three new p aia W. Busby (Bedale) ",. [Waggon *.. ; r A Yearling Gelding or Filly for ba ty Mr. Ra : Barker, chai yagi a z n Bost, application of ia- 7 ptm, Horses, et alka sex ANCES.—. pe , Finance Committee, presented the i gr steam power to the eal- worked during the seaso the accounts, from which it appeared that th t Testi endl cheap Pi a edin 8k to M aS, e curren sefu eap Plough 2°09 2T. nce in the hands of the bankers was 9787. ; he R one (Chelmsford) Hanson’s Potato Digger |Silver Medal | .. Four-year-old Hunter, Gelding oF also laid on the table the usual quarterly statements of | sawney Beverey ; a aan Sra be Sen P Silver Medal | Spee a STOCK HORSES. “ r connected péu > the several a eea Cornes (Ches) tiroj, = Chaffeutess (Power) . 5 0 thie tent ee Conqueror £ income expenditure, assets and liabilities, Sawney (Bever t D odgson, Highthorne. oe for the information of the members. The Council Cambridge ze (Bristol) : gto 2 0 a aa | that all claims on account of the Salisbury mer (Stockton) chine “Reaping Maj 15 0 Grvex ined and discharged in the Barratt (Wakefield) [Agricultural Seeds “|g 0 agg seca i : Aivicatiuael Plants 8 0 Collection of f Agricul i For STEAM- Enaives.—Mr. s age Wi, ius to the show of live stock, we have at | W™- Barratt, Wi w d having i he present only space for the award of the premiums. Honte There is always a good show of horses and of short-horn | ,, ¥'vesear-old other | cattle at the ¥ i i z than three crosses of | cal K Sas dastiga mnd hie yont aae Gatberley. and. in that ; Mr. Brandreth | were s extraordinarily n Tn short.| The Council dinner of + _Aveust 8, 1857 57.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. p day. We — the ‘following passage from one of the indeed no condition of the soil in Bde guano produces such , by applying worth 2247., with Wheat woniteifil results as in this case. n last season Peruvian guano per acre b the first TE bn lime, it was = I worth aoip with Wheat at at doe per quarter ; E EE H Paai ki of Kirby Hall, pews nage pin n to|I found that a portion of a field of ene m as guanoe and mately arrang ement was entered int the hig aoe rati balh: "aii in cattle in in yielded — et rod e more sa hich pene ea nog eating the 5 rd ur ion untry, and stated what e thought wo . The first of these cases, howev tion ears, fi ° om covery, a well as the farmers. _He alluded ones, or rathe er ought to be “exceptional, “ome e ms farm fo for ty at zs rent of „1602. ! It will be to the fact ffi letter is n iteri hereby to j go. tara — rule. d now (1856) ment of Grass ae vised farmers to keep their have hitherto chiefly confined m; natural | indicate the renting value of the same ‘fam: to be 2402, for for arable jana, be riven d e for Grass, to the ext extent | —, pe against special man on ap how: and sho presen prices continue, the landlord i of 1 cwt. of guano and 1 poor of nitrate of soda to the acre. In ough the evils be consis on rong I tele thet] Todidarataly and anadi yt ki mienia the year after this application, land that was previously mg te of top-dressing is the result, or more probably the y ng p ne only fit to kee alsin a gro state would now fatten | cause of, still pati It is an tnooutrovertible & t, that the will nr deprived himself of sot per year, for 12 years! them, and the = would be as different in doy zT ce which farmers gd fail artificial manures nl: 4l: per acre might be made to be worth 8l. “if hey adopted the plan he had suggested judiciously, none of them would be dis- appointed in the result. The President for the ensuing year is Lord Bolton, and the annual meeting is to be held in Northallerton. Fio Clubs sare et “Ts t top-dressing for 32” of t Mr. James Sanderson, Meigle, said—‘‘The fact that the cree of Great Britain e expend annu ually upon them nearly l. i n r o held ~ their frtising properti es. For several yi were gta: age pote iiia a applied to the T wonderful results consequent on their application “to. this aoh Ta enthusiasts in farming to test em aioe J on white suce sin sak find farmers who expe: dressings alone a sum equal to thei then, as the present, sees the me eis for portable manures is | = great, an — prices so ext: ely high; and moreover, expense regarded ae et EET with ‘high farming,’ it is one of the most im T y in n with | rural eco) -Sadia erigat er the practice ace manuring ps T shall unit my remarks to the more prominent an pte ses of the question. — And, gent poy notice some we; mt evils consequent of the greatest of which | is the yar aca’ 4 of the crops to edad re which they a anata p This evil no go ubt ig as tbe needy and as of. use ? e Thus, fot hai le to lodge = vag or Tr of prees altho e> = ag pone itae r less | the gt caused made th them undervalue, fadle i ly portabl profi Tarep a | een dressi ero: | arepohed was a recanti discussed Sy ae iei aE meeting this Club. oe | verified in prac ractice re dR cas and has i: ng, ertilisers Ti rm-yard manure. r esrar pia nures are no doubt — valuable as auxiliaries w Page sade in e ngs yard ; even re applied alon ip-cro) soils rich i vegetable re they pad vomi most beneficial results ; when the farmer negle — the spa , and hangs the fertility i they w prese —viz., ill be uctive of mo ; and for this reason I believe that the syste’ o which has been vages Pea a nig farming, is i. retrogri th ou will all ad- mit that ‘the more frequently rea aramis are applied, they have diminished efficacy, and tae more rapidly is the soil ex- usted. It is = = however. ysl anure. Every tion imparts additional fertility ; ; ig —_ ng 9 of vik This is a fallacy. y” artificia omg lasting ng qualities. The lasting sas a y for it iti 3 getting bac nstalm: apo’ it all at pone Gow, Toet plausible pein eory and in a ‘commercial sen it is, ed if a farmer, manures to his Turnip c the soil pa kigh state of fertility, he makes it undergo such appea: jaca mit, not By liberal lication of ya li ra Application of 40. degree better than the was | through 3 ther sources t than his | the oe of knowing that he hie | the soil, which will chemi ; ani 34 also SOAN resources in throughout a shige a produce ai the farmer who solely depends on t never certainl: | hin eae PERE manures to highly- conditioned soi | fact that it is on the that farmers app. re, which (as I have arm-yard and artificial ccesfl cul su mares t corea — f portati manures ge | Mr. George Dun sai a great of good. based u rrect rent of 224l. converted "e a fluctua’ arrangemen ade in 1851 eg ore. the partie that the sum of 224/, represented so of Whea many quarters o of Barley, ny quails of Oui with a fixed ra for the ; the result thai landlord many and so man the tenant without rather system of mining the rent charge payable in lieu of tithe. But he is especially forcible and clear in his ‘of n | the present sy determining the current x yoa price of corn. On this subject we ex- ha Pee it did a eal o han narm it was oniy w sa PREE 3 ee Its effect was | to accelerate the bringing forward of the and also their wing passage :— = Complaint loud ‘and deep sted of late years been ade upon the unfair prre of co on too ra c the crop is prematurely laid. It id, fe er eee generally erick by o fe pore, pr N on n w cropped land, and | striking the averages o t many years —— crops, the straw will tiffened, and thereby the peen no o erop a at ah Hi kaa op-dressing do good, even had the eet, of pauri poner, the rents of Rowers, after repented miany That ale oeny alii fens th fotra | after a gre On the question of the chairman, he said | Whi irade apem. hy 5 whe by shortening it; and although it does tetalii 400, rapid | | cad meant “by i uaicigusly” ap ly: ih kollo iie put etga rents), ia attention has n yous ak directed action of amm vig spild with guano, yet it in a great | eax: pr haberine atter it di id not eatin ae ari to the subject of those averages, sad my decided “gree a neukan : e effec et p-dressing is intended to | "Mr. A. Thomson sai flis that the argh approach to correctness, both i ES, pec $ i whee cca gy te Y from Mr. Sanderson. There might be cases fists piera was | pre ti poin view as enabling the ‘Government “ss what lightand porous description, such as the soil in this district |d oes rience ite not large, but he rer remenbered wwe ta ee ascert in the aunty ri grain n annuall n, as well — — “= cee — ajes 3 + S = Ee Nees | ao rags raat fighinectino At as the price it sells for, sah omg ale it im aiani on the Aea E E e o = > roe ; a ic a = | Edinburgh, who applied ited manure Mistinaively, but | grower, and on him pacar o furnish returns of abl ices only sneak thes se Lad theca? nekera | who also used to frequently top-dre NBs sequence was | transactions in these respecta, but at the same time == crop pe valuable. y soils, again, produce stiff-strawed a hay in go troutéd yidided miiy s mA aeh n g Lans ing especial care to give him the least possible gap erefore the evil consequent ats, da crop was almost as good as the first. (Mr. Thomson, trouble in the matter, and whi assistance soll, howores alias a Deak ep itn bd Mr. Sand afterwards explained that the ati effect to a certain arrange- tn d Fe and p aol wes ronie trees tise Or ks, at Powder | ment, to make 1 of doing so simple, unobjec- yoten a ae Slave, Toas ‘heed of ex proper | Mills.) Mr. Sanderson sai there is no need of app : ‘a ale ree e, a i syste = — to land which is already full of nutritive elements. ole on his part, easy performance by him. x a e con sc: are an unsurmountable gir eo This was very true, and obvious as that a man after eat-| “For this on market days, I station thee orisii et seasons Was. applied abje Jodo ee a inner could not be ed to swallow any more | near to entrance of every corn market of the 290 on rich soils, the an almost total loss of manure | th “orci i oot cane ne soll Tonetred a fimile | OWES the. clerk for the time bei : majority o n m cases the so: ur a 5 : ° SoA cae Where thoy oeod natoned Of. per acre. | Which a and brings it sooner to maturity” | Whose business it should be to ego on vost peso Inan able leader anuring,’ recent number} It w. Ived “That it is the ae of this club | PT repared for the purpose residences, Eas Bere British Agriculturist, it is said :— sy ee in | that with the ne exception of ser soils d p a in | quantiti aa wit es, and prices as he might then an and there be fur- ing the Wheat crop, but this is the strongest evidenc ible Orga ewly — not : in favour of the practice of top-dressh Crops do + do not sufer > profitable to pci matet manures to cereal e ec market, should report to the clerk orally the quan- = ‘exceptional, an and. without ‘ongettin tsd lesson, it it t taught, E E ught in, how much he then of view the nce e urse i ecessary which the surface a satio he has e culti- ahevielns, + first Dr “ eget pero P tit pe t do not, however, concur with t remar! - —_— pa esbi T ae mc! ——— J> for I think you will all admit that ih this district—where the should at the same time give his name dence, con a large qua wg fel v le matter, from the | Corn Rents. By Peter Cowan, areas Lala: i ois and Surveyor. | or if idence, stead portion of it tig n Parning oe geome Pes ob is E. Stanford, 6, Charing but the necessity for so doing would soon cease, as the requently ater loss sus t $ A " -than poor cro Ge cali T aoo kow 1 iE Toia ined last | This is a pamphlet advocating th ydi t | person acting as clerk would in a short time become i top uoir i isthe strongest evidense i in its favour,’ | calculated on the Jerard that a landlord should share | acquainted with the growers, and would only require TA it aos De apneic cial influence.’ (0n the contrary, | with the tenan fi om a statement of ergi 3 ee As his eth objecti ath wet already K crate tee 5 ae | prices hea es. hav eon the value of land; though | farm ig servant, finished hi and was that th ba wattige mode of ap oe manures is not the proper one, | he ought not to share in such crease or diminution reciting A the market, he shoal £ iodi to the EE te e sane with thesoil, sothat | of the value of his land as ma due to the age- | clerk, Se as before, the quantity of corn he had sold It y dood that Nature oo sgn eT the ape ment or mismanagement of his baer Bs = and at what price—and the priees cs and, q pen so climate: that hei pe | period of his assured tenancy. Mr. Cowa crops throughout all their stages should be | period 0 he r. case is not | bed = not be wo ge mat vas confined to ; he gives da Sree ces in to pour rays on the ears of crops, we would i airer parti farm Only reap whitened husks without an: Ei a e inatter ; but tl chs rents have. proved a to. bak i = nature provides dew eh sarge gh change gr ey | so Eagtcoanat i er l qualities, as well as suns As it is in the The cases + tee soit isin theearlior stagos ofthe plant; tho thestem mustnot specimens of many which have oceurr ithin t its gay foroéd, Leek are uscle with | knowledge of the writer, = they are my illus- growth, so as to enableit mirena g. ima sabroe ; s also p little or no effect when the | trative of the advantages of a corn-rent under Weather continues dry an they pplied ; as | of free-trade. thereby they, are not ren ered soluble, and therefore not commencement of the year 1851 saw the landed available w pian e : Shay their climatic conditions, more unfavourable for this kind interest of this country in a vory ding state, 7 tee ih ch as the western counties of | Wheat averaging 36s. per quarter—te | ranges, where t Venia of rain frequent fal = destroy ‘the | son settler oe oe in my ths a eS could ‘Atop. Bach are ont rien e | many instances, to comply. In the wij pai of the [it ced. if the | toa Seen aod wileh of often, gy ependantly tag ‘any | year named, a tenant who had held his farm for a ‘report such sales orally to the dak on “on the flowing ae Ther we ns donde ca loss than a benefit. | period at 2247 annum wai his lan [market day. rs should be in ar ve geal gg of the soil il which would | with a view of effecting a a considerable ee of | spicuous parts of every market, reminding the ers sola: eee applica tin or nie or mineral, ingredi sine nts, or r wlien rent, or — this, of ene notice to ya at the | of what the law hei at their hands, and stating the the first is | following Michaelmas. It was agreed, that as the farm ' penalties for neglect. By these means I am persuaded 588 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Avoust sia, x se ar MANAGERS, ST. PAN TRONWORES = or Wal and de ‘pees ected by the pe grower” the ADDRESS: aye LD ST. PANCRAS ROAD, LON sn > TRONWORKS, al) ina and in order afterwards to pe ce a correct ra : | average price per quarter from the eae prices per p a , woke entered on ake clerk’s book, the total money- nner e of t made should be mire by = ere pram number of sartane sol producing such amount of money to be so divided.” = Misce llaneous. i cack We Ko Mooria Ba ape e year cma d Captain Onin a voyage to the East 7 a hy Indies as. chief officer on the vini arga aret. In November 7 IL t i d m his nti es ake com also bei armed ships pro ayprentic I do not remember ii seth dates, but in pande Same “ee N espt S d and remained ther he my return, until the latter ae of “the sens following, when I. took my departure in a bungalow, despatched by Captain Ord Bo from Bombay. The weather during the three months and three days Ir re WAS: EXC y m, and.one or two showers of rain fell, but of so slight a a nature that there was no seig a se Ar A - seconds after they had fallen. The whole of my time of thi Royál Arrita Beet vdi was occupied in exploring the island, and a = Obtained the Silver Medal y S ety. r result of a minute examination I am. satisfie e quantity of guano there will prove very largo, A casual IRON COLLAR BAR HURDLES, observer would unnoticed many spots (which soun à quite hollow) eta its are to a considerable By Her Majesty’s Royal Letters Patent. eateath arada e aaah Chiad Tamme fold-Saverms HE COLLAR BARS at aaa ota aaa of position. and ths of phosphate. of lime) of the depth of 4 to 8 inches, Tanen: —— — rege at ,Spright. getting out of ‘position, al iat which, in my opinion, is > ent to protect:the guano | Shape, llars at òb also retain the oau uprig aez ition, an: ae inclose the Stability of t of the Hurdle below from any rain that falls there. On turning this These H Hurdles are more than TWICE as STRONG and DUR: re as those constructed in the ordinary way, and-yet with y ages they MO EXPE s $ The Constructi f th Hurdles i th lity of th TRON BEING ‘GOOD, th be ing from 3 to 6 feet, all full of ammonia, under which Gousmmon or Cinder Jeon. ne CHEAPNESS is Sorting to fe coun manufactured by NH EWLY-INVENTED MACHINERY . there appeared a white deposit the nature of which I do These Hurdles can be seen in process of Manufacture at the nae Every description of Wrought, Cast, and Strained Wire not know. ‘Three plains—one about 500 yards long by | Fencing and Gates, Pl Lists upon applicatio 200 to 300 yards wide, another 300 yards long l and the same in breadth, the third near the beach about| Address: The Peery St. Pancras a ia Old St. Pancras Road, London. 400 yards long by 50 broad—were all. covered with | —————_ 0, Which appeared to me. of good quality. | SHANKS’ PATENT MOWING AND ROLLING MACHINE, e hills also, «as emr as ‘the plains, are covered bce Lapaniina eraann a site E eats 7 QUEEN VICTORIA, His nae ee the Emperor of the Trh my cutlass to sound, 1 per not estimate the depth e4 more ‘than-about 4 feet; but I have every reason to is Royal Highness the Prince believe it is considerably dee per, in fact it would not ‘surprise me if the omnieninetstient Skies id masses of È a H & z4 te plo Soineanty strong, there are no stoning mixed sass sene I have:n no doubt the other two islands ¿have ner ' is only surmise. EES pend amana there paa this A. S HA N K S ia D S 0 X, W owne soli ‘AND ion attention of the Nobility, Gentry, and Gardeners to MACHINES, the completeness and superio of which rl Galendar of Operations. respectful > aol HAA to their new D MACHINE, ed y adapted for Mowing > ga around Flower Beds, &. Some of the advantages arising from the use of the new ce bala prime m e aa loan neia ann ate 2 Rolling “as ll as a Mowing Machi = > 0! ower © t is the bezinning of thi m suet oc: want kare Gig Renee with effect as a Lawn Roller when aian, och of f gear. _The whole wells parte are: hiet britio it indie, at for varieties of w. iE pit Sa level ground or aor R ies met net is drawn by ia ; is oyaa mudh spi end of wl i front gr spin wits > to swivel, and a mere grops anes Tuaa tw Gelor and of ‘oat perceive the advantages of this method not o in regard to ti the greater ease in working, ord aio; and more iso thie wop ‘eon continu ed to look well unt until the ipa ee the advantage of a swivel in turning. The m ssd of regulating the Cut is ater sews make a a cami bo emi sewenel:. Mma ati repe aa y iaa screw: — oe aid of = be for that Apar g ie ri A : parts be: made ve oe Se princi med h and ene et "= worked ire Gotan Soven Be E E S ete to get out its RESA Shtok aenema th them, Son onie givea better proof of the superior style in = thé'Machine executes beth om pwel rere cleared S in tine for a late erop of fou by which ican be manage an its s economy in the saving of labour, than by referring to the hundreds ge 5 gaia A eee a e with pler ay F Peles from 61 upwards, Illustrated Price Lists forwarded on application.—Sold’ àt the Crystal Pals iat Pie: Macbentng of tee month ha wrod ¢ auf, | OOF Corram & HALLEN, BURGESS & Ker, London; Mr. Dopns, 28, nhall Street; Messrs. LEE, oy of str aH pleaes ving ensured i} and Chelsea; and by-almost all fiet elass Nurs urserymen pta E-i amme Sian P5 oeii es j Suh tebe meega a akaroa te pe pl Should 2 seem og aiher annimio SAAND ENAME PATENT 'SAFETY A ppp a IGMA’S” NEW PATENT ‘CORN though not to any great extent. Pastures are very much dried ACTING MAY A RACK. ei oe DUET EEEE sink mre al ies ‘soon ‘farmers be short of ee... keep for their lambs, “&e.,’as from “de Clover ie ge comma óf little oe is le-valt wo fon r gouk Ban hear no ‘com ts as “ye e appearance of disease in the itato crop, t pn erage W's, perce e benefited Cresent Notices to Correspondents. FHitextanp Soctety’s MEETING AT Giascow.—We shall give an account of it in our- next. We srg a that the entries | ‘being held in.the.same week ien a the Yorkshire. icultural - Bociety, it has had onl share of the stock t: would e otherwise here been ies It is unfortunate ‘Societies have pon their in FITTINGS are noT: madia made with the ioniy ims ae Seppe shea bas, owes EE | AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. _ 559 Aveust 8, 1857.] —— i A ites Pe cad rade É Spams sores Millowners, &c., can now, by the use of the above Patent, theirown Gas ere ar SAn ipadestrably adapted for e exportation; the Pate Ge ro meii can be taken to pieces and p Hepe togi orem made and om sent several abroa as cbtaihad in a short time. cy vat other invention, } thro d. Itis , South Eastern Railway; Marks Tey Station, | thei BRIDGES AUBURY, & CO., 84, WEBBER ROW, WESTMINSTER ROAD, LONDON, 8. INVENTORS AND PATENTEES THE PORTABLE APPAR FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF COAL GAS IN ISOLATED PLACES. ATUS Eastern Counties Railway ; Caterham Station and mpi i Railway ; -andat the Philan- ropic ¢ Farm - hools, Red Hill, and elsewhere ; can be seen inthe Court of Inventions, | Parther pe: partb references and Testimonials given upon application to the Patentees, at ir Manufactory, 84, Webber Row, Westminster Road. AND CO., Pump MAKERS and En- Wistetrers Street, Fleet Street, L HOLMAN'S” ‘PATENT DOUBLE ACTION FARM FIRE ENGINE, LIQUID MANURE, pm IRRIGATING rae These’ are made “an N — ane clin jainai. ARNER’S 44-inch UPEOVED LIQUID BY ROYAL SAT REE Bee LAWN MOWING MA — TRIAL vite goat set na moors Socie ens, Chiswick, J ames j 1857. petitors First trial on level ground; d ditto on wena ; Third ditto | places, round trees, &c.; when GrEEN’s Patent ow as unani- mously declared by the appointed J ars oo to be ti best tin Every. information may be obtained on = ae to to “pes London Horticultu trial. MANURE P have ga ronised by the following n with J. W. & Son’s ‘haa ket and Sucker, Rt. Honbie 3 J. pape Sir Wm. Hutton. with 14 inch Brass Unionfor Duke of Leinste Duke of Devonshire, Chis- —e flexible suction, Viscount a len. wick House (twice) mg wrought ni aan Cae Campbell. London Horticultural . 8 Fin = saia Ey ordinary Water-butt or À ne re of Har rene ug Niaga todit i rab a 3 Hon, Geo. Lascelles. J. ag Chorley, Esq., mir ee Pum d FN ord Ashtown. E : arl of Stamford and- War- orit] Bridipo ort. e oa Re ee ey u tto, © ; a h: . W: n. w Lord | Sir John Scott. a Gutta Percha Sunan THOMAS GREEN ‘Mowing Machine Works, ls 9d. per foot. Leeds, Yorkshire, Tb. jrospoctilly to. call attention to. ime PATENT VIBRATING BIAR- 1 eet St his Pony nts : perii Cottam am € allen, Winsley Street, sto wks Vlas and 76, Oxted Street ; Messrs. i ere iriran gg ec DNT Ps 6 so cog in setiogs ë LEN FIEL T NT STARCH Se Cogent ont | SSD IN MD ROTAT LY anag to pe ND PRONOUNCED BY ESTY’ to of Barrel, 2248 a FINEST STARCH SHE EVER fe inshort 1 ft. 17 in. lead, \ 1 10 0 old by all Chandlers, Grocers, &e. 3 » long 3 » 8 ” gutta percha, 1140 STENTS EnREER a aT aT » ditto 3 ,,6,, +4 or cast iron}2 8 0 ANTED, a FARM, either Arable-or Pasture, of 4 7” oo A 2 Oy price pi : = 4 a from 100 to 800 Acre Piney e Counties of f Oxford, Wilts, ” o> Os, or Gloucestershire p Address B. 1, High » Short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe Street, Sro ueestershire. eye ss Tos E LET, a SMALL NURSERY, within four Hin lng ditto ditto" ditto 2 18 0 J inl of st a City. ld parti apply to ING, The short ort barrél Pu inbevwanieaet poe rere a X OTHERS. e E Tay det: and re aE ‘DISPOSED ror, with i immediate possession, Te for the supply ok co a and sinks in ubjec the tenant ty the landlord, ashchonses ‘with 60 water from under- chats Gian reer eo. é, 1 e Pack ead tanks,‘ or in tek Foreing, and Plant Horse, Turnham Green, to Acton, about 21 acres of era Samir Be a Ss webs EE = — Potatoes, an wm other ral ay ofa once sabe rast ne a of any Ironmonger some Horses, Piinia drat nee atthe above rices, or Of the | Carts, ond Tmaplements e Soe wo may be e d: a the — $ Crescent. J me a JOHN WARNER anv SONS, | time.—May be es and oi dorinne o, from Every s, sim -EN troneer ana Lan id. Agent ortla è EA Hares, Door Wal hee es als Fire and Garden To FLORISTS, NYRSERYMEN AGENTLEMEN'S Engines &è. p i y ’ : fogs silent < wert © BE ‘DISPOSED "OF, th in ARSON’S ORIGIN ANTI-CORROS s tronised by the British s d ION | pry fet, whieh has bee be blished fo IEE ber y pa and other | man an reia Bahar ic ms piri ish piv] mum ber Dock Hon. East India Cor y; the principal | of y -o and is creasing in value portan, Sentry Cl vas mo rei mi by the espaso À een Og = gradual doinita of res gon Dusineases — i A ergy, r eir coun area, of near! snti-Corrosion is ly ed as the most | half, and obey A intone a oe le state of cultivation, ad- out-door i Sery description of ke ever invented, ‘for ea meteor of | mirably drain toal, Se and with a tiful supply of wate A On > i fron, tone, Brick, po, e fess erected seven Greenho umerous of byeen has ree at y the practical test of aeos housa in goai working order, also two Tenements wi favour, and which, “Sr pe (700): tabling, ‘&c.. Held lennerfor.a term of nearly 60-years, ori ioien them, have never saree sana Seles iad ey sacar a Praa with Sa T g ‘Lists of torbrought before the lienot Pat it Sa assum: ee oe ae Woes, Prices, together with a ot the Testi- hig second to none in ornear the the No. 9, Gre x sent on application tò WALTER Carson & Son, | consequence. Purchase.money,: ncluding p aea Tinplements | change, Londen eter ola Broad Street, Royal E = &c., will be between 30007. and 4 requested to be No ts.—. be obtained at the offices of Mr. vain J. ORG, Estate and tamed Sent dimeet, 7 | Agent, 551, Oxford Street, Corner of Tottenham Court Road, W. AN EXCELLENT. OPPORTUNITY . FLORISTS, oi in TT BE a pirre Hakam ya Haps ont con- agua of tne Proprietor, Jea E, TAs DWILL pie established NU RY, with, House en, ' consisting of Pits, and =r about 15,000 feet of b scl also the Stock consisti for the London Markets.—For further & Morris, American Nursery, Pings TO BH LET, ET, entry at Ge Catlin next reby Home Farm acres ; Be are about 150 sepa ardina Lower wong of juan 120 ACTOS ; Uldale Water C i i acres s consist of comer ma naerma = ‘with orap ag Dwe Il adapted fo for ey are Staad i he Gopr part of i the wel oa wel w | watered eo ad nh the Ellen, regia: A a uth, Keswick, A Wint ra yr nri will: Sodni byt the owner, eee: Graincer, Esg., High Ireby Grange, or by Mr. DANTEL S, High Ireby, who will show the rms until the 81s n por ecg MANURE MER- ND OTHERS. by Private . Contract, the ERY, SE wr and M ae BUSE of § St. Austle. It who TO NURSERYMEN, CHANTS, O BE DISPOSED ‘oF, old- inan A ant the Sikkim be cultivated. with: thi eager ser pubes mg re air. The SEED aan tae is capable of considerable e “a could. wi little be made cne Sh the largest in the onii “The MANURE INESS is we oa of being greatly extended. A large trade is © rii in Peruvian Guano, and the proprietor retains the Agency for Lawes’ Patent Super- osphate. The Cornish Railway, which will now be soon ompleted, runs close to! the N , and will. afford a ready unication with ail of the United Kingdom. This ht ade a Branch concern to an estab- Mount View, CROWN LANDS, WHICHWOOD, OXFORDSHIRE. O BE LET, by Public Tender, nA — of ed Hon. Charles Commissioner in Merchant, St. Pha Cornwall; or to Mr. WILLIAN E. RENDLE, Plymouth. lieus of the! adjoining, the whole ot "which Fa peor will be divided into convenient aE T and. Shipton. Stations, on. the Oxford, meea, and Watverham ton erie Be and near ‘ord, ae 2 gs are of excellent o i nders lane showing the Farms may ne eae § veal Hill Lodge ; and the cae Arms, Ascott. TE OF LANGWELL, CAITHNESS. Auction, within Cay &. Black’s 45,. Street, Edinburgh, on WEDNES- 1o sai tain about eae bed s ketch, ‘pchasere & ~< re invited et ‘Potter's “Souda, "sind krieti pa kat be made to ‘Messrs. Hous & sno hd =, ie ira Street, pee or Mr. 560 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. CHOOL BOTANY; or, THE eee OF BOTANICAL SCIENCE. 400 pipe ice 6d: bi half bound. DBURY y Kiai ll, Bouverie Street. HARRES ge ee be a koe A HISTORY OF his day, price e ls. oth Mr. TV emphatically popular, aad! it will gain its popularity by genuine rit. It is as good a book of the kind as eve etninster ol Brapsury & Evans, 11, Bouverie Stree * KNIGHT’S CYCLOPÆDIA OF BIOGRAPHY. This day is Ree OF price 10s. cloth, the FIFTH VOLUME of as CYC DIA OF BIOGRAPHY; Or, THIRD Ae es N OF THE ENGLISH CYCLOPADIA. HT. To be ges og in Six PHY Conducted a b iat pe aE m a DICTIONARY of Bro baent asiki lan for the universality x aot range, its fullness without Seen’ its accuracy, an fiery thong to the present tim: BRADBUR E a oe 2 Bouverie Street. LOGY TS BE DISPOSED OF, ~ Complete tei ty ENTOMOLOGY” | half-bo bber. 4 Vols. syst e- aticall, yarranged ac ccording tothe pee vb unblemished, and warfantud perfect wipe by’ letter only, toC. E., Post Office, Turnham cies This day, cro o, price ls., with Ten Illustrations. F, RENTHAM. AND ITS GARDENS— sie tha PIPER, STEPHENSON, & SPENCE. a & DANIEL; and all Bookseller blished, price 3s. 6d. GRICULTURIST’S ASSISTANT : er Tp of tig Rules, and Tables, iculture, or the Management of A pen Pi Ewart, Land Une perty. Bylo Surveyor, and Agricultural BLACKIE & Soy, TAER Square, City, London ; and Edinburgh. AGRICULTURAL CHEMISTRY, Price ls. ôd. F“ UR LECTURES ON FARM-YARD M MANURE, ARTIFICIAL MANURES, i AND FEEDING STUFFS. By Dr. Avcustus VorLoxer, F.C.S., Royal Agricul- tural College, Cirencester. MEs Ringway, 169, Piccadilly. EDITION OF “TALPA.” ed This Dey, a New Edition, in a with the Original Publish Designs by rge Cruikshank, price 5s. 6d. cloth, MALPA; z the > Chronicles oa a Clay Farm. By CHANDOS WREN HOSKYNS, 4. ee a. get into the History of Pee i eg &e. york ae “Mr. Hoskyns is evidently a m wellas a cal iculturist ; and ana Jadieiousiy pe his very serious truths in a garb of s uage laced with rich "Morning Adverti London: LONGMAN, HASSALL’S BRITISH “FRESH W In olumes, Plates, pie ae lis. doth, ALG: Including D ptions of the Desmi and i upwards of One Hundred Plates o of Figures, ere e various Species. By UR HIL M.D., Lond Analyst o! of “The Lancet” Benitary Oo stint , Åc., sion ; ” ‘Author of č Microscopic Anatomy of the Human Body,” rine mont “ Adulterati La Brown, & Co. a grr RIES OF ee te ESSAYS AND AUTOBIOGRAPH in fep. 8vo, with Portrait, price 6s. eal ASSAYS on NATURAL HISTO! D SERIES. TERTON, Esq., Author Wand in h America.” With a th a Continuation of the Autobiography and a Portrait of the Author. WATERTON’S Leesa ig a Stew she 5s. 6d., and the SECOND SERIES, poite ym col Lo aout Lone GROUSE moana fe The 10th ae ta aues and improved, with Por- trait, numerous Plates, and Woodcuts, price One Guinea, NSTRUCTIONS TO YOUNG SPORTSMEN, in all t re prota 8 and SHOOTIN e late Lieut.- Colonel P. Ha his Son, London: LONGMAN, Brown, & FARM Se ee royal 8vo, bound in cloth, price 2s. 6d., Ae PRACTICAL cea OF FARM. BOOK- ba ai Bs t recommended in “The Book of Mesat Srenitexs, ee R.S. E. e e Folio ried antl Shout; he wha Daing spe ughou e whole ie A tod f and accurate m mein ra fem M r “The grea Taie f this ayiti is its sim tëred, which it ber above, very he he clearest eae the soundest and surest calculations can be arrived at. Safe Maange cs ma oan ner series of books.” a Bedew & Sons, Edinburgh and London. Aieten d e QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. CCIIL., 8vo, 6s. CONTENT I. DE TOCQUEVILLE AND THE FRENCH CON- | STITUTION BITS: II. ELECTIONEERIN . IRELAND, PAST AND PRESENT. IV. INTERNAL DECORATION OF CHURCHES. VI. THE MANCHESTER EXHIBITION. . HOMERIC AND PARIS. . THE DIVORCE BIL OHN MURRAY, Aiak Sie: MURRAY’S eee FO The following are now rea nas I | ANDBOOK Aet TRAVELLERS tae Ee h DORSET, AND SO ôs. K FOR TRAVELLERS = DEVON f ANDBOOK AND CORNWALL. Maps Tit. ANDBOOK FOR TRAVELLERS IN KENT, x ips. ae SUSSEX, AND H Post 8vo. Jonn Murray, Albemarle Street. Third Edition, canaicioredl ly e sare Ne: price 5s. 6d., free by post, 5s. 10d. C Just U A L M STR Epwarp Sotty, F.R.S., F.L.8., F.G.8. en morary Member of the Royal Agricultural Society 0 Do ioh, Lecturer Seminary a of Adin oa ro fon J. MATTHEWS, 5, “Bs Wellington St., Lo Covent Garden, „Part y wil | Sch Date GRASSES. OF GREAT BRITAIN. -Tllus- | > ea ee WERBY. | he he nobility and £ aena ants D Tiyu on r Shorn fae aces = d by JOHN Described To be veg er ay in 30 0 Parts, at ls. ; uni Stites Pens of Che The Work will contain eres 140 Co Plate: es may be had through all Book- volumes, tes, 201., ‘cloth i vie Ft: 7; Wowie Planta asra Plate s), 107. 10s. cloth eae OWERBY’ IRNS GREAT RITAIN, 49 tame cloth boards, full c oea 278. ; A Mis coloured, with c oloured Frontis spie IES. Pre boards, ured, 9s. By C. Joun- son, Esq. Flex wn. 8v0, with 28 Plates. Full coloured, TE; mE OHN E. SOWERBY, y Mead Place, Lambeth, 8. Le Melia itr ADIES’ BOT T: n Familiar introduction to the atural System of FIFTH Jet aA 00 Co uA wi Plates. illustrating th e Flow Tribe of Plants. Cloth, item ed at at 2h 10s., reduced to 14. 5s. Leron m ARB BORETUM ET! FRUTI- Trees and Bw Ay Culture, Management, and a Uses, Editi o, with nearly 4000 Plates, cloth published at at 5l. 5s. ins Complete Naren age be had, Pe free, on an Jee HENRY G York street, Ò ent Garden, CHARACTERS—HECTOR, HELEN, [aE ry of ingland, aires of A amei Ma wi apan laai of “BOTANY. es —The advantage ot t distribution the mabe eria he eda ` oe lengths of wool: Su tied be E Supplied by I by Boras 6 Ka HORTICULTURAL WORKS APPARATUS MANUFAC LASS FOR ONSERVA’ eves N PIATE AND Si sane tae always re TERA feet oi gora small s tes give is and Shop Fronts ‘hy &e., & L SB With Drilled Holes. AM GARDENERS? GAZETTE, No. 3, spine Ea The three Numbers free for seven stamps.—G. GLENNY, iets one F aa = York Street T 2G, 6d., per post 2s. 1 Now ai an tion, ONSUMPTION ‘SUCCESSFULLY TREATED BY INHALATIO esc S BREATHED INTO THE UNGS ; SIMPKIN, ye aaoi ., Stationers’ Hall Court EN AND CHOICE BOOKS —A Revised Lis t of aes Works in Sage aa pe agp at Paster maT RARY is ready, rwarded Pos T treo or on n application. RD Munir, New Oxford Street, London; and kG ornes Duchess .. .. 24 by 12) Small Imperials .. 20 ,, 14 Small — ee eee Countess .. .. --20,, 10 Viscountess 18 ” 10 Large Ladies 16 ,, 10 Ladies. -cecu 1p Doobie ise i ee BeOS PLATE, S.—A series of articles on the FINEST PETUNIA, row en a must be free for six stam ssex Street, ited HE NERVOUS AND DEBILITATED. HARLES Ronettes eee ysician to the Dispensary), 2 pylu Bedford Square, London, are to torus, g 6 Stamps “The Guide to Self-cure.” “The first man of the da: Review, re 1856. EVERYTHING DELIGHTFUL IN THIS TASTEFUL VOLUME. ond Edition, much enlarged, elegantly bound RUSTIC. “ADORNMENTS FOR HOMES LEY HIBBERD and additionally Illustrated, price 14s. OF TASTE. PRINCIPAL CONTENTS :— THE HOME OF TASTE SUMMER HOUSES ~ FOUNTAINS FRESH WATER AQUARIUM!) VASES RUSTIC WORE c ARIUM TRELLISSES BASKETS GARDEN SEATS, and EMBELLISHMENTS of the GARDEN. could be more seasonable than this elegant book.” —Cottage Gardener. eS D T Naturalist. ‘ n. thick 0 10 each | 16 02. 4 Te s r F ” 21 02. i ME -p .. ” ae Th. yy 1 6 ” 26 ag ener. in 2 32 oz. . GLASS SLATESand TILES are nowin Lofts, Barn, -| James Prius & Co., Horti Bishopsgate Street Ts E.C. AER S. zag aes a F T and E aT e 16 by Ka Tagi not excooeding Si fee above 100 ih 64 by 4 ; s by r | 10s. per 100 feet. Orc Hiep Patent Rough P y sizes for Horticul Propagating Glasses. ; quarium, 12 inches, 14 ins., diameter. reel ae Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to $ A variety of other “The had ona pe f Fei lara” Jass, Rough-cast do, E Plate Œ g i k Genuine White Lead, Colours, Waina All sty Bishopsgi charged, Address, 87, Eastern Counties : WILLIAM on mick Mousiart E Tn Parish of Se Pancene ot W Dorhart. Sta Covent Trin uhe sil Co. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News. iia ada acing Part Edited ” Professor Lindiey. Price Fi No. 33.—1857.] "PARN IIR E AUGUST 15. nat Starso Enr ki fo INDEX. NEW ITALIAN RYE-GRASS | SEED. Janes | CARTER a; AND 00. new oe DAA, i secs, S66 ¢ | Ireland, Weli's, rer. . . 567 a | Q UTTON ae NB, nh oe wre og Renting, faved from the choicest varieties o Mlowin wing :— y> wed Millet pation ee iyi 566 Pai nt.: y e an supply fine new Seeds at reduced prices—the crop CALCEOLARI y merica, Rassels.. 2.0..." ; . b | new Seed being good. Goods delivered carriage free by railway CINERARIA - l Fag Sean 1 ganar = Mr Se Terms cash.—Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, August 15._ ‘$00; ingk Holbo, Landi eae > vy ’ ST LON S BARLY SIX he aan Mee ES STRAWBERRY Tin TS.—To be crop, price 5s. per gallon ; 35s eor Bain ean as Ous n nah eaea ar Augut 4, Mr. Curmity’s three cele- r eee, Bagel Bet rks Seed E atabilshmnont, 1 Bading. Loader. Jauns Cornia Gambarana go, last Wook, over the EARLY SPRING CUTTING. perce ne i i be Wy Gee HE "EARLIEST CABBAGE IS SUTTON’S pe got pres = ich is also of d goa or a ARIA nce cut nena ae y the poun ` ° Choice Catone im ttuce, and oi gto fh for ell Loe PIN ck, AND CO. have pot ‘ready for wing, as f their very su Whe =| CATTLE SHOU N, UTTON’S EARLY Y CATTI E CABBAGE sand "the iety has just NAAA O SOCTETY OF LON W. STREET, rangra AND OLLORO ARIAS, which have a n saved with great care from the finest varieties. com posed ie fie soem which their Cinerarias and Calpeolawas their brining ai ag an ade OF HYACINTHS. be o sa es = a a elie iE ULBS.—A RAIPAT OF BULBS is ja Papen son by A. VAN GEERT, Nurseryman, ent whi obtained on er Bet Le of his ra Bias 5, ay Sed- Lane, Du 7s agent, Mr. R. ~ | ower SIMS WHOLESALE PR ‘iJ List EDITH, H, GARDEN Anoniraor e Apparatus paratas fitted may be bad.” the most hima » ac., by Contract, or with in Shperintendence of Works ham, Surrey. ee ee ee SEEDS FOR PRESENT SOWING.— cristata, 9e. per finest spotted varieties, 1s. 6d. to `. CHOICE CINERARIA AND CALCEOLARIA SEED. ee. VW, DINGLEY ax SON havi x = è saved g, at a Com- 7 large DRUMHEAD Ey the best sorts, for several successive zoa enables them to recom- from the East India Com ny, throngh Dr, ROYLE, a small | 4s, per Ib. All goods ge free, except Boti as hda eng mend their Seed of the present seas dence. ty of Seen of the Hardy Bamboo (a very interesting Figen value. led and warran at 2 $. 6d. each free by post. rulosa, Pinus excelsa, yra ao es a odara SUTTON & Sons, s Seed Establishment, Readi Nursery, Exeter. i tablished 1720. are mow ready to be sent to all Fel Atete re N RIFOLTON 3 INCARNATU M, ratta Cunrcox RB DOUBLE HOLLYHOCKS. fo —The prese aae la New Seed ALDEN NURSERY. RYSTAL PALACE FLOWER SHOW rat oe may now > obte re at mood pe price applicath tion to LLIAM CHATER begs to announce that his held on WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, and FRIDAY, Sep ‘ember nuo i shouid be sown ia August upon the corn stubble with- | bloom. "Open te ton aon of these fine flowers are now in 9 10, and 11. Schedules of Prizes are now ready, and may be |, lnghing nn raphe in aaah peel ploug! : ‘per acre, 24 excepting Sunda ane ae aig EY AE A eer, EORGE Grove, a ide ICKINSON’S ITALIAN RYEGRASS SEED is CHA TERS SON a A for 4 VAND 5 0 ; b — Bes POMOLOGICAL, SOCIETY, St. Martin’s | money oniy. New Pant Eyerington iis, mee for ready J. p mixed 200 seeds, 1s. 61.5 400, 2. Gat choice Swert ng .C.). —The x eeting oi it choice H Bo y will be hela on THURSDAY, August 2%, to which Mem- TS ND, PASTURE G GRASS Temra i c rene Rad Bn ow packets of Hybridised rs rowers e are i send s me a good 9 sood, for examination of such Frai = are in pera “d expecially Seeds, GEORGE GIBBS & Co. beg to state that merri ew Seeds plante next eons i on ureery, H Haverhill angie Ey T of new s s= e known varieties and seedlings fo are now in, and orders will be _ ioi The carriag reels s is paid by the Society. The chair A wili pen for Permanent Pasture for ligh t, ) RoR et BARNET, HERTS, N. be taken at - ry ‘dee elected Mem- m, or heavy soils neers s 2 a and } 30s. peracre. CUTBUSH, Jux., most respectfully to ac- bers fully. invited to intimate their wish ob, co to | 12 ja to the acre 4 e quaint his patrons and friends that his N a PR on the mt Tabane, 10s. ; ‘opies | GIBBS’s fine “ame a l Lawn G s.3d. perlb. | Awp Hiriart vi atte ot Stove reenhous: of the Rules and further information ry obtained from or sowing accompan y the sai and V: Azaleas cas, &c., fondy WILLIAM “Phere en Assistan i Sasbtecy, 2, Randolph Road, | “GEORGE GIBBS. AND CO., 26, Down Street, Procaprury, W. | which hitro dations of merit, and will be Maida oa most er to nes the same, Postfree on application. The lowing m meetin SATURDAY, September 12, is the EEDS FOR PRESENT SO 7 (NHARLES N ; day spinnin eis the exhibition of NEW (GRAPES, 4 “tor the ag ig IMPROVED ITALIAN | PEYE-GRASS, (CHARLES HOSUR Dage t> remind his patrons that Cut varieties of w e Society has offered p 7s. 6d, ushel; Dwarf ESSEX ~v ns bor is but six utes’ walk from ee yi USTARD, 18s. si 208. per bushel: TRIFOLIUM INC AR- eya seer fikenricd bog te ae rs ose NATUM, 5d. p Early Racer 10s. per bushe 4 , i ms, Coni- Mx CHESTER MORANA ri HORTICUL- Drumhead CAI BAGH, 4s. ope lb.; EARLY SIX-WEEKS’ | fer, &, His "he Wc may be n applicat iath oe eee —The THIRD and LAST Grand Floral TURNIP. 1s. ie t 15 Horticultural Fête of the Season will e place in the , per Be P x,W. rsery, Bagshot, August | Faise Societys Gardens, Old on WEDNESDAY and| _GEORGE GIBBS W = 26, Dowx Starer, Procapnty, W. | CYPIRÆA CALLOS A, see Lixprey’s Leading THURSDAY, August 26 and 27, M tary Bands will be in attend- ALEA | Article, ap eraa Can be supplied in the autumn at, 2 e eachday. Admission Tickets, if purchased — the 26th, VERSCHAFFELT, NursERYMAN, Ghent, Bel- | 180. to 30 ozen, by CHARLES NOBLE, the Nursery, ot. is êd. each on that day, and at the — 8. 6d. each (these m, intends sen ding out in Soptembe reas he be SFPD HYBRIDISED CAL tickets are available both days, but a not teansferable), AZ ALEA res INDIC; A “Beronde irae ” in "Daa aes Sr OVARIA eae the arth, 1s. each. For r Tickets, &c., apply at the | perts “Illustration Hortico s $i Mao ead sending out in packets ’s Square $ n ioni ditto; k 3s, pl finest q quality oniy. BRARIA’ Joun Saaw, § The NEW CATALOGUE, No. 64, is now ready, and Wins HORTICUL- gbtained gratis at Mr R. SmBERRAD's, 5, Harp Lane, Greet Ex r TA ter Lc faa MPs Jo Sonn Necid, YOuEL PRICED CATA- apne ALCEOLARIA maratar Packet, saved from f nbridge ¢ ; LOGUE is now published, and may be had free on rae eee shown at the Crystal -—The FIR rea a above Fe AE tion = te Great Yarmouth, August 15 Palace; by R. Peau pend. rac 15, St. George's Plage, Brixton, “held at the Lawn, Swindon, on THURSDAY” Senom bee 17 CAPE FLOWERING when Prizes amounting to 50. will be awarded E emaii AMES Ta RT TER anD COS COMPREHENSIVE HOICE CALCEOLARIA SEED, saved from first Opeti To be compi for by Gardeners pamu, epei of A DUTCH and CAPE BU be pub- rate selected flowe Te bake kets, free on sa ou. koe: : 2; Amateurs, lished o on the Ist o next, roy ig of charge | dc. large are to the 5s. cock: HARMES, six ies, three trusses ais nd post paid to al pr of the world upon n. Seedsman, 195, High Street, Street, Exeter. lars, with List of Ex , dic. , High Holborn, London, W.C HOICE FLOWER on SEEDS | FOR PRESENT clay fare Ma Bee he apm TCH FLOWER (ROOTS. SOWING, free by t seks Cal- i : : OSEPH a xD CO. beg most respectfully to Pepe „Cineraria, Primola a nsis fim each in ROYAL PAVILION, BRICHT LOER otn Borren a M Seedsmen, announce that their © er tak oe ne OF DUNA F Covent Garden Markot, London. RI N AND SUSSEX FLORI ROOTS, includin list of some of the most showy | 2 AND HORTICULTURAL will hold ing pn “PLANTS, is jun pa blished, and may be had SALVIA . TRICOLOR IR (figured in in Verschaffelt’s Tilus- ütumn Exhibition in the above Splendid. post free ion Horticole).—This lovely and beau beautiful Salvia is now ds on WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, September 1 Wellaton arok Strand, near Waterloo Bridge. y for sale, and Ai of next month ånd. 17, at which prizes are off on the same liberal scale | —— hi eady for distri- Aŭgust 1857). Fine and good buns 7s. 6d. each. years, Schedules of Bok are now prank and can UGH LOW anp CO. have now r Ppi Ev be sent free in rena till the end of obtained on gs Speer to E. Spar one Graperies ; or bution their CATALOGUE OF DUTCH BULBS, evi cable aa n, Ghent, Belgium. _ E. CARPESTER, 9 James’s Street, Bri will be se: p mare free on application. k Saah x ee Esq., Aaea of Com pton Numeres adi SE. Aug. 15. -d LACK HAMBURGH GRAPES WANTED.— o T oe bes E. Spary, General Superintendent of Exhibitions. ; Anply to GEORGE TAYLOR, Jun., Choice Fruit Salesman, iN E g. ILLIAM CUTBUSH aa r SRON beg to state tha st. John’s’ arket, Liv: l. (Must be first class quality.) Vi USCAT hytit -—Apply to to GEORGE TAYLOR, Jw Oice Fruit AY’ ‘Must his are i aie ro Markot, WANTED. first class q 562 LEXDEN ROAD NURSERY AND SEED ESTABLISHMENT COLCHES assignees, and hopes by eareful attention and persevering “industry to secure such favours as were bestowed on predecessors.—Aug. 18. 1857.— Prince Sates, Doo D NEW igei Princ f ning Star, Ros 0 Celestial, Attraction, Gupid, Miss Trotter, Mo: e, Magnet, Venus, Scarlet Gem, ypso, Stephen a i maque, Phoebus, Evelina, Madame Castellan, Henrietta Huet. ` Selections from the above 7s, pe r mote free by post. d oy dares, ` Henry May ope Nurseries, near Bedale. NAS OF 1857. itt le Treasure, — , Ad 8s, per dozen by pos NAS” —Those ooh “out by Hendérein; Turner, neg and pore , 6s. per r doz. free by post. J. Connais teniri Wellington Row, Hart Lane, ethnal Green a London O BE DEPENDED ON.—Impro classes) 37 stamps, Mixed 13, Geranium 37, Fancy ditto 37, Bedding ditto 13, Pansy 13, Holly yhock 13, Pin ik 37.— G S: W. ; and Gardeners vars GLENNY, Horticultural "Age nt, Fulham Gazette Office, Gazette Office, 14, York Strect cae Boren yea SILVER SAN = ae Grit and free from per ton, or 1s. 6d. per Smag a ered five miles, a i aa Taio eta ci Raati. TISH and other PEATS, and LOAM, in ine or small qu a i ities Price 6d. each.—Jo HN KENNAI ORN "6. S BATEN. Ne Depot), Vauxhall, or to Messrs. May & Co., Seedsmen, Wel- ington Street, Stra mG het z INDOWNERS. | HE PE RMANENT WAY COMPANY having been kont Proc the sole Licensees for the use inform Dr beg to infor YV ARNERS NG (To HoLD THIRTY Will save n of the and Mansions, or Boar ith the J THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. — 15, 1857, WATER-BARROW Y GALTONS) law ope time: and labour. May be l 3s. SWI AMES PHILLIPS PURPOSES. Packed in boxes 1 0 by 8 and 104 by 8 Larger sizes sh Z by he t 15 = het ar o » ” oMi Moe HÖUSE » As‘ supplied as ‘ous 20 by 12 and 20. by i ns: 0, righ sy ADO ig 7 A ‘ad re : The Glass f Bri itish. “Manuf ct i ae e rears re! for ‘Horticultural pm 16 ounces to the fone, d 2s. each, but returna differi bore pet to order in ble at Til preg Sins 3d., 21 oz. from 24d. to 5d. per foot. 02. from Si. > a HORTICULTURAL GLASS, 16 02, feet, 24d. per foot. s ee Hin Co. REDUCED PRICES OF GLANS veg > S FOR} sia ontaining 100 fee LTURAL, oy 4 64 by 41, 7 by 5, Th by 54 94 5, Th } 21 0 , Bid. packed z ONA E: erei in Boxes of 50 feet eac obtained of any sane he for yringes, 9s. to 18s. Also a great wedi of effectiv re Machines for Hydraulic purposes. supply Gardens, Hothou S, Cottages, Farms, s of Health, with every hë d'distribution of Üi iqui! ids. for Conservatories, Lawns, &c. rd — an uitable (Fig. 2.) soi Beia GARDEN in painted Oak tub, fitted mp. R: 1 aise j oo throws i feet — No. 3 7 i ” 28 ” is YL SON’S BA ARROW "GARDEN e ENGINE i 2 Kim in strong t tinned iron tub; well painted thata Pamphlet, Sith full e effectual process, may. undersigned. Lando Timber fit for Railay S renens are fo era to ty. one price LIAM Howo, Secretary. communicate 26, eb George Street, W: inate. a begin BS i DISINFECTING POWDE p disinfectant used in makes of great value for Sgriacibors! urposes.— A. A, Hermon ie Co. hamden m Agents, 2, Great Scotland Yard, 7 ouloway. B.—On account of on ba mest ie the premises, anon! allowance will he made to nresen Pon oh k pas g ss Hom Pan IMPLEMENTS ae ‘GARDEN lig Gees — win Geers TED D QUA EANE, DRAY ako. CO. ‘have prepared for the pre resent, season a new ILLUS TRATED PRICED LIST , or post free), Machine La awn Mowin es, Garden ent Se 30s.), Flower Stands, Garden we &e., Galvanized ° fi 6d, per. yard. ental Wire Work made to et London 3 Bridge, E.C. Establisked, A.D. 1700. ge tint oes BOILER. Pie be Mowro ENER AT T COLNEY HOUSE; N BY Phar JOHN g4 wiil bë found cheaper than any other house, prs Pao to J, Jones, Iron Bridge Wharf, 6 ok br London. RIGI DOMO.”—Patronised ‘by her Majesty th Queen, the Duke of Tensions for aye House, his Grace the Duke of Devonshire for Chiswick Gardens f patent p repared Hair Pail Engines, E lain Street, London. mproved Pump 10 holds ‘alo, throws as fect ‘high £2 y 3 No. No. Nal No. No. A large asso: ” 40 z 3 » £ every set le n of Garden 85 ‘umps, &e., ge ee i ey 8. Bd. 5 No. 3 No. 3, do, 0 assortment o No. 1. Plain Syringe, 1 . 6d. READ’S SYRINGE, 19s. nm & Son’s Horticultural KOAI may be sbtainea at spectable meee oe or Seedsman in ne y will be sacie Cost of cå L3 effective aa pe “rri A N AARE e SYRINGE.—Small si atone eer use, Zils s. each, 5s -e that a uantity of t per for m | per are-kept ready packed for iaar delivery, Fi PATENT ROUGH PLATE, THICK CROWN. to James HETLEY & Co., See Ga popin EAST GLASS WAREH elds. The best nia in England per HARTLEY'S T ROUGH Pua : "ela ue el "i of Th a0 ere PORTICO RAL GLASS S WARE use,” 116, ‘Bishopsgate Street Without, E0, square foo ists of Prices and Estimates forwarded on WATER-PIP rdeners’ Chronicle first Saturday ee mat LONDON OUSE, 45, ze, for Extra for Telescope Tu és show ok ol n engraving for watering | be = Bean on penis at a jee of 8 fee 1 in fac TYLOR axp SON’S ‘REGISTERED GARDEN | Taibal Ze, can be pina pes ited in the sae without nies oe the eaves, Tos ender: y portable Se P Garden ion one sac to the ar oe a is ange th ct for Garden te Con- ble dischargir ag twice as p verry prais ee os any o Aker Syringe now in use. arrangement yor in attaching a small flexible perme tube | to the barrel of the Syringe, through which it is filled wi water at pect discharge of the previous contents Fasc thi nd the HA i of and Wool, a perfect nee et: Heat. and moe d bev =F pn wherever it is applied a fixed temperature. It is d for — accent purposes, Pees mna scorching rays of the sun, from r rece rh and from morning frosts. To he had m any afaire p yards wide, at 1s. 8d. per run, of ELISHA Taomas ARCHER, whole and sole manufacturer, Ts Ero dia uane, Cannon Street, City ; and ofall Nurserymen and smen throug hou aut the kingdom. “Ttis much cheaper Petes ur M à # Watkin W. Winns Gardener _ “YT have just iaid out aboni. 14,000 pianin, and keep the Shen ont ad *Frigi haye mo,’ and don wheal ne ) ; and a one hak: sees my plants dto soë ric ponpes net well et iir are bbe the can be nee It is priy cleanly in: = of the barrel, Sar oe eat u in DCT LUA: ways Niyi in stoc mates pirma notid 6, &C., & Above 15 by 10, and not seca 18 ba 1 ie nae feet. Some of the. above in 100 feet prin i STi 6 al yT 7h by Bs 110 by8 10} by 8} 12 by i} ll by 9 lds 13 by 1 E 114 by 9} 14 by 10 by 9 5 by 10 19 by 12 16s f 20 by 13 20 by 12 z :20 by 14 Foreign Sheet G ft. cases, 32s: and 40s: Glass for su Mr any sizes for Horti tunaitaka a sarin ¢ ai Glass Milk —, 12 inches, 14 ins., 16ins., 18 ins.” diam: A variety of other articles as per Horticalsiat be had 0 Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Patent Pit d Ornamen Genuine one ar Colours, ‘Whol Addreus, 87, Dishopernio Stre Easte PROTECTED BY ROYAL Stables, Scavengers, chet c ommon mse follo wring agents London eeainbargh ee ae meg Messrs. Messrs: Glas Stirling e Dublin.. ith | Perth s| J Dun cut i pare different sizes for’ Photographic:purposes, 00 feet Boxes, str tdid small sizes, 6s., box included, and Shop Fro onts glazed a ho shen peal perene piieis MILLINGTON'S. odua 1 ga Ki EET and HORTICULTURAL G ; SA] artley’s Patent Roug Propagating Glasses. Glass Tiles to jn a ne jay ater Rough Plate and Sheet G n applicat: other Colour ed an Paints, and Oiled esale, ; Retail, an ea era, All m Co aunties Baia, NON 5 PATENT 1 IMPRO EADS for. he: est P. Lawson 3 for filling ENDERSON, gto of the CHROMA MITH AND CK, Avavsr 16, -a THE GARDENERS CHRON IOLE. 563 E E o ; But the flower had certainly been seli-fertilised, . HENDERS SON AN D SON S and therefore the experiment went for nothing. (LOGUE & REVISED HERBACEOUS LIST locui wer attempted, out of witch oem BULB CATA Gourd) were attempted, out of which two ey NOW READY, and presents an excellent Sppervanitp to Amateurs of making a selection from the choicest took, and in these although the fruit swelled Tooren be me sagt egin ofide"! Bulbs. Great bias Sees exercised in the compilation of the Lists for the present | Tipened it contained no perfect seed. boon ineariadl athens could after repeated trials with confidence recommend. Three trials were made of C. moschata by are TREATISE ‘ON “THE, ‘CULTURE AND agra oy THE HYACINTH has been also added, | varieties of C. Pepo ; all failed. ed post free on application. won em = ” ky! grer y rma, with ris 13 ` _CALCEOLARIA, CINERARLA, and PRINDA. hia of the above, saved from the best varieties, | atte made, in two of them the fruit in 2s. 6d. and 5s. Pac \s ART aii producing perfect seed ; the others ree NEW dicasi HAMBURGH and BOWOOD MUSCAT GRAPES are now ready, price 21s. each. mney y failed. ai “« RATED BOW! » published in September. me result with C. perennis cros Cc ee ee ri S Th a mazima; 13 lms were operated on, but in none WELLINGTON NURSERY, ST. JOHN’S WOOD, .N.W., LONDON. would the fruit, form, We give M. Navpin’s s conclusions in his own GPIREA CALI QPIRÆA CALLOSA, fine “Plants, 2s. Gd. each; DUTCH . FLOWER ROO words. ‘It will be seen,” he says, “ that e of the Seed, HARLES TURNER’S DESCRIPTIVE CATA- | experiments do not favour ‘the hypothesis that in bramado lai. LOGUE of HYACINTHS and other pria S ROOTS's | the genus Gourd hybrids can be produced b; pont manai] ars ves m eeina an Sba anione ts and mtn en j the ot everthel suites oon SRE aT ABD POPULAR zoman variety, also Brief Hints for the proper Cult y , although ere is a great probability that the one ri penne bei hese seine th Breas T wy JATALOGUE o < CuanLES wil bo found a great a reduction gots ‘ge is erroneous, I affirm nothing tively ; KITLE C A E a a |A TrA Aaa A aaa Arey peepee) as an ar rye goga Bogs e public can be fin settled. e same time this i ROLNA gy) RBA. 10s. pe 100: The AUTUMN CATALOGUE of ea act Eerie ae &c., is is established that, under the in ce of the aud GOLIATH, Be. ôd. perd or per dozen, $0 | now ready, and contains descriptions of sow le’ Turner's , x j deans” and Foster’s new varieties. Bent pos: free o epplicatio pollen of another species fruits will sometimes LB. may communicate by: letter. Royal N » Blo ough. > orm as well as if they had been faninsa giti- Emam Vao Bath. OBERT: PARKER begs to inform his friends a and mately, but will have no power to co TEE een > INGRAM beg to ote ag RAR establis 1 | KY patrons that his NEW PRICED and DESCR E | taining an embryo. This looks as if, k the rapa of Worn Runners of "the ie following kinds at prices ann > 4 jez oe š oh mgr Ww y xX. à $ Mpe eena d. A Per weer: eet d. | Roses, Show, Fancy, Variegated, and ing Geraniums, | to the vivification of the ovary. This aha G ex- Underhill’s Sir Harry . Sari s Prolific n- Rivers’s Eliza will be Trollope’s Victoria ‘Black Prince Brincgct Wales Ingress s) n Pine eir o Kiley aah INDI And if this be so there must bea sort.of double RSLS CIRCLE (iv D- BEE CH this very fine | fertilisation, firstly that of 2e Tay, pins A y for daivory at pe 1i eath, that of the ovules, the first a first- seco 0 a 6 aS a6 Prine ess Alice 30 Seaiigion Seedling 5 0 2 AE Eria vizem . iante) Oo co Co co co co cs cos Sacooooas "t © Laci - p Le | © nm mS ps oT e 5 — 5 4 2 “4 BEE $ r r Huntingdon jah ge 2 vith the usual allowan lothe teas It y pet EARLY STRAWBERRIES. Certifi the. National Floricult cys mocking te io iE - ` ? p ; YA ELAM JAMES NICHOLSON has much plea- | gn May 7th, 1805, tho only time Te has beon e ‘As to the notion of gardeners that Melons sure in offering — of the following, as being eau to re ge seo Catalogue, whi ro ‘also contains á Deseriptive degenerate and beeome urds when they are ‘the earliest of the older wherries in time of ripening, an ap sent a i lication. J. Tven & So fo feel aer ones in recommend- wn near the latter, it is to be re that muth superior in aaa, arr ze:—Princesse Ro -m P ' E denah fires rega y gralo, tha cola chad the: ege pgreen Meg nota growers of this popular classof| the d neracy is said to occur, not the a f „not among good bearer, flavour rather acid, fruit ripe June 13, 1857, 10s. —— ching Nony. Ane fruit of a second generation, that is to say frui ENO T° Latour-Maubo: opinion, and impro- ATURDAY, AUGUST 15, 1857. babi i we are not. authorised to give it a pe ——— denial, What is certain, in my mind at least,.is there is any one thing concerning the truth that in the family in question, ovaries will s of. which garden ers have a most entire conviction into fruits under the influence of foreign pollen, it isthe pe ie ney of Mztons and Cucumpgrs to | although they will not form good Nor is mule with Go It w sald 1 _ difficult indeed to | there any proof that this may not happen with the find a man disposed to Ciota fra AAA ood pyesi apte h by the pollen of a Gourd. What fpe | be genuine if saved in a place where the pollen of a is really more doubtful is whether the quality of iy | Gourd can find a ecess, For our own bert we con- the fruit would be view’ se ected. ‘This is a subject ea Rg eae : The Gardeners’ Chronicle. aT A A trange, ua 3s in ess to having entertained a belief of the kind; | for future digi imen rs.. § fe we could almost say “that cases. of Melons Upon this we would remark that as far as we bly more t muled ned BY, Saget hara come pales, ops own o r- | know English, garde spri do not pwi yation, „That Melons eian a paoa deer- immediate evil from the ot of aare. ol P. s spoiled. is. ‘madenisbles ap 4 er rigu hot only that kind of aid-natu- | after contaet with another kind of pollen ; but that a pron dy - E Ai s e VINES FROM IN POTS. This ge entleman, 7 who is one of the -~ JE UCOMBE, PINCE, axp CO. beg to. call the rate ithe Cation of Puts at Pay a some of the alleged cases are apocryphal and th awd attention of the Publio tot their large Stoc tock of fine oe botanist of great repu piama has occupied himself | others are s tible of a ‘different explanation we rtin, ableding. all the Siete teen, | Of ate oft with an experimental stamina ton of | think must be admitted, BRADLEY, a horticultural dig ce largo Vinery, which win or cultiyated , mainly with a gic to | dreamer, ery implicit fai ese i fruit, they have had the opportunity of proving the different E their irs an a 5th vol. of the Horticultural sgn tem to cee | ? some cases true to name. mongs others L., P., & C es the numerous bali raged inds tetesa hie. ad recommend the following, especially the.‘ Bidwell the ‘year 1856 alone he and Prof. Decir netted { REREH Rent is reported to have been ies ee Pen eee infu beatieg | ataliad above twelve hundred live specimens, col- ee bya worthless ey cae a Ri Alicant Gromier du Cancal lected from France, Spain, Italy, the North of kappin b y.a Codlin, a Rand: ippin by a Winter Buck Hamburg be es : Africa, Egypt, the Levant, the West Indies, and |C ville . French “Crab b ston ta iyn’s St. Alban’s 2 P Wisata uth America; so t means of forming a y x apotion, a biue Lea West's St. Peter's Mill Hill Hamburgh solid conclusion have been more considerable than ral a hite one, But surely such changes, if they ox. Now ‘nite Dutch Sweet- | any former observer has enjoyed. The classification | really took place, must be of daily z „Richmond Villa Hamburgh | of species and varieties thus arrived at is in itself | a o ek famed which at all Brasco is not extremely interesting, but for the present we con- | the gre mT knew fine ourselves to the nysiologival results. crs Berg about them ; on the prik am he e held an ne h respect the great Gourds or Pumpkins, |€ ane epposite ol a sigpeey remarking t much ita maxima, M. Navprn says that they all |as “the seed coats and fruit of iia species o of cross "with each other and with such astonishing | P ots acgiaire, en ly if no if not Paid their perfec that t if means are not taken to keep them poria when the polle: soon sone anaes ld, or when from other causes it has He thinks moreover that their | —it has ae ones iat neither the ext tion, | races were in the first instance produced by mere | cover of the seeds nor the form, ee a and that they may in many cases | fruits are affected by the influence of mars | Bat ho remarks that tus peauiirities of fhe apesie | thi seeme to be confirmed by AL. Nat t e remarks nat ne i ities 0 e species i as set ed ty iG a hag Fe ee i ee That admitted s but when we) ie ae to study the effect of one Species upon| ~ Sepa ltl srt sprit altogether -ehange : e wili | ; “Bache “Bight e ctgmpts wero made to cron he Pump jas oat i or varts of lime th Cucurbita perennis, melanosperma or | sulphur in. hot aait esih constituting an impure i igo | in one case a yd the fruit swell, sulphuret of lime, or rather, according to GREGORY | and that was under the influence of C, perennis. |a mixture containing hyposulphite of lime. and __ 564 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, erii of calcium. -A large quantity of oul Saale gk ce ce is given off from this mix- mately a white or yellowish pellicle deposit an of other remedies in one of our principal aga lee t a rye pa sent as o en de colo Ma Volition, and in scabies is so rapidly effica- cious that a single application hed wit is area Sr isa i heed a nce to s r dut cannot but “think the proposal angi part of the ody du in would dead probably but a slight adm water, f soluti we think to Spee with a being taken to ask the under surface e leaves as much as possible. an only fafa anions which would be like ly | ¢ to arise from its use is the resi hy of any paint that might be in the house from the action of gonnie hydrogen, but i TDA cases, as in Cucumber clon frames, this would be point of no daei dirai. M. J. B. the two hele relating to which have just appeared.* But there are some ints upon which comment seems to be desirable, since me, robes to matters of horticultural as well “of Mr fed ar ‘tha 1 alw paar CRYSTAL Parac E totally 1 iain eet with gardening operations, | The allowance of labour in such a garden | an acre, and it EPR that the Erral | half a whole RUR] depart- ld ourselves incline | * tal P arden and in e themselves in part and moet ~ sai sving te to oy from a superintendent bein ng nee and so s down-stairs, t noah ius sur sates pg if the duties of the superintendent eat the two extremities of such a str sa It appears that ün. this year) er Flower. Shows were held er the superinten eo . EYLES, and priz he amount o l. were tti E a yay in favour of 4821. carriages r Shows were, no Wout A thou e prize a as tidas at; Bydeham a day, and u e s, for me exhibit a api of ‘gk lias sobriety which t m- q has ah mm in pe a 15, CA +i ipag trees. Considering t aid out in 1665 b La | artist of his day, a xf data ae ke Lr x! little altenitind A since thai hat it was agreea’ i the most fashionable in Paris, rallelogram, extending westwa: ithe Place d de la Co one jacana A dz ion to an entrance on the side near E fio Pont. ‘Royale. Another from the central gate of the Palace th the garden to the western ent: obelisk—and in ry back ground riu i Arch de i and . co tes the picture all and from which it is separated by a the top. The south terrace wi considerable h beautiful views up and down the reaches of the uring summer it is open to the he winter and spring expressly for the private use dents e Palac gery has lately been O recommend it; ne as interest. uld onl loss. According to the Co Pere OTER im: i pie s that the receipts at tS hiro continue mitto mi four or five hundred pounds’ worth of | ona he ~~ to be so insufficient that the Dire rs have been | profit met ee nevertheless derive them. peingon the same driven to the Spalt of prop hioi Pts raise the | Ít may Since we have no details of expen- abel it into two d NERY 8 “ by debentures forming: a | diture wi eit ws have t no right to question the views are ined charge e of 6 per cent. in a ity up upon | statement, unless it be on the ground that when a Champs Elysées. neeessity oul jus a ao it which onl „extreme Committee is found to be generally inaccurate in our attention ; but n tify rs that the share- | their figures, as Mr, FERGUSON asserts the Committee isk of Luxor, tothe proposal, resolved to | in question to be, we may be ted to doubt | finest syenite, 72 feet have a moon of "of. their own upon the Directors’ | their exactness on one side of yx e account as well in front of the great bane aa report ; herefore nominated a prim age of | ason the other. We should be much surprised if t!e pri e 21 shareholders to examin unts an supposed gai n of 500l y he Flower Shows did ai relies of ancient Kasit arol of their board. The weai of their | when critically. examined, es e to be a a OF antiquity ae the oficial comments upon it are the u at le ae is we think certain ey sij dedicated to maritim desion, and ps kinia nail es ve if the sei z y al tices Both are similar in design, The Com sone ath S Ari an tifa e effect. Along the t mittee of Shareholders “‘ find, that n be as | other heads of inlay i is main the external and inte pee are now Pard In these remarks we have cera d ourselves | the on ate rm of both s be pe rformed strictly to the Gardens. Whether the sentislaits | ey ne and t Age person. who sho evote his | made by the Committee are more entitled to atten- ih i = 186 Gard e ri in a tion when speaking of other points have no their own ee ee a = ated observa means of judging, except from Mr. FERGUSON’S re wn pe E an Syy servations and reply, wHich seems to be satisfactory as regards quiries lieve that a large red in | the matters introduced into it. One thi w- orkmen in be ever we hold , and that is, that a a par- the number of wi the zi iy safely effected, if placed under the constant super- “vision and control of a nego "i a present zie Soa to each ber of men mittee large number o men ai in the exterior r gardens are ployed idid ; however, from the ak repl a eye te i ed most essen- point. Instead of ployed, tho whole awe is ly A 89, and“ the winter establishment is considerably below the indeed can the number 146 oe oa son's -e (on the part of the | a ituations it is appropriate t that could possibly be pared pea s g uses | same ti (we quote Mr. Fercuson’s words), complaint of the ( € to be certain a simonious direction will not fill the Company’s exchequer, The Crystal Palace is one of those fs aoe i baaan sie which coches involve an en annual outlay. oa mayu re are erah Pani tats adhe an outlay will be fatal to it; t He absence of a large arent Mr ic-nic est Fadl ioe Pep $ thought of as the whole means of existence, THE GARDEN OF THE TUILERIES. of gardeni i e must confess "e is a certain ote ems and p avaa Even the s Bay suited to our taste. oF the Tuileries which v e have e heard vet to strike us as ony Rath in any way pa y remarkable, as offering a of that le which i is characterised P tues and its flower borders, and ita lip alley and avons ad idea coupled with other care | form of & eS, Ce ee E ee ee EE E _Aveust 15, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 565 ciich is of w white marble having a beautiful statue of the same material in the centre, while m e groun und i S front is laid out E long narrow w: Grass and flower borders aig angie The es have mid pm with Tulips and Hyacinth for for ‘towering a iL et, eir beauty is gone the l taken up niums, yello misi weedy-looking plant, but an especial favourite of the combination ‘of these three colours is very y to n made in 1793 after designs by ow notorious Robes- The parterres and Rag egy: portion of the = n renewed ev ry se: extended fro m the Grove close to the ving t to gro mee and the railing from being seen from the Palace. e is out in a “a plain manner, being, ‘Sreecocsr oe ee S Bs f] ca Er = ae + coe & 3 § 5 B A £ in im fact, nothing | more than a long piece of Grass st sur- : walk between them. Various s tatues wh vases are j cuig oe distances over the Grass, but as there | as | method which is d | headed back and pruned very close to t f tively common plants, when arranged in accordance , appeared for the plaintiff, who insisted that the road ma with the rules that are understood to govern the | was private, and Sir F. Thesiger, Mr. Edwin James, Q.C., f | harmony of colouring. In this instance the contrast | Mr. €. Poll ock, and Mr. onyman appeared for the would be as follows, viz. :— dei ee who insisted that the road was public. Pale rose Pale rose Tha witnnesae R ery numerous, and t Bis gate Ege son ae and the documentar: other ‘evidence addu ent ue ed the piem flowing bel “The property Pale rose er Rose ae Pale rose throug which the es onged to Lord ¥allew ogy ee ” onty@aas Spencer. The uia. a “had fone time to time le et ; A i Rose Lilac had granted a right o e Scarlet „Biria who in fact had no other access to their pro perty than the road in question, At each end of the lane there iths wheels of the plants, with nthe exception of the | h upwards of 50 ap ad been for anes are taken up o euch ach of winter, and timating that there was no thoroughfare for carts and mn th ment TY | waggons, er “de ad been O B o laa 3 bR ~ e nursery a eserve gardens. The latter are of considerable chine a owners 0 Sy property adjoining and all pensai r and occupy tl terraces o! A Vis tens bins t | each side of the entrance from the Place de la Concorde. | An old nigr dated 1617, was produced, and wea iced, te and a knowledge of colours are observable in | that the lane in question did not then exist. Th e the distribution y the plants i in the rat borders, we | had never repaired the road, and the plaintiff pass his may also perceive a certain degree of skill in the peculiar predecessors had carts and waggons th spassing, the Persian Liles and the few other shrubs that are sionally they had been turned back and not allowed rat cultivated. e Roses and Honeysuckles are annually | yy oceed tly the Board ihti he stem. Thel? a en for Lilacs ng th ne Sham, and excluding the public. branches so sary and regulated that none se permission had been granted i iling, while n gra y! rtain distance Aon i the e winter-pruning Repke h ogre Meee rei fav ae E= a sis s defe d: ne h S | they were ag intended a preve: dete ot yig! oma he following season; ty this mode of treatment the | rome Sova ee nor any ey mag ny rubs to pro- bunches of flowers, h by no means so numerous, ; ef rete eae eee! ee Pesan ce dard Roses, Althea frutex, and | are very much larger and finer than any we are accus- Sits A T: Fenin ~ whole, although neatly kept, has | tomed to see fs TEN and had continued to do the like for some time after- We ought close our remarks on this garden ; PE i The prs sarae a ME laid out in the style of without noticing that it is pemi supplied with or ite indat “the ee ee Louis XIV., which the public so much e OTs looke water, every parte sre at borden ached ti ch hose can gardener to Sir E. Ant: deposed that he had man fuller and has a better elfect, owing to the us | be attached and the G: as often | times driven down the lane when going to the Chiswick fine Orange trees and roups of statues teas ae are y as it may be deemed necessary pace shows with vans filled wi WETS. me kong lger Fee se Fh bene FARR Navies (ESE fees.) u wd the ree tan in the co dye was a walks around them, from which others diverge to some have been favoured with specimens of this Pear Hoe TE gn s dakia o ths Gone te that run across the garden. e etween these | by M. de Jonghe, of. Brussels. The variety was raised opinion was that tate atkins ase was a license to light yaaa yey: Magen iron railing are laid out in a fom seed by Ma ajor Espéren in 1835 or at and bore | carri nd a n evidence that the eh was really the ae differ: ba ma Ront ot ye : for the first time in 1845. The accompanying figure not iaa If i n an ancient public way, y tronco "beng eint b an ging Ano represents the feed of the fruit. The flesh 3: is yellowish | 4), parochial Pieder es. would certainly long before n call pon to it e wo pr gc a g is ase ion with a narrow path on each without troubling them further, leave it to them to say variety whether any dedication had been f ay x pee ee which the bordersare was any evidence to show that there had any ici dedica pencer, they would retu — F raat ity considering 3 verdict for the defendants, but if not, their verdict a dry, cl $ t should be for the plaintiff. The j jury. tig n hesita- ove anoth ie pim tey ya by a tok another, pursue is worthy of notice, and readily accounts for the even tone of colour which throughout the garden l, V Andersoni; 2, mica. Andarsoni 3, denisio(*); 4, Scarlet sai 5, Scarlet Geranium ; Fu ; 9, i, Heliotrope ; 12, Double hg, replaced re h Gladioli ivate or blic road. ay mich Soha, ee Sees es increase on i. su h opening it from a r brig white, very melting, rl abundance of rich sugary anny fa if the wind be not too cold or strong. A are r w. trees t to be ed and replaced i : LS kinds, of which one may ne rare rss is birdy 4 standard. || ern | face tion, returned a verdict for the plaintiff by them, and this a i ception, B wn by them, and t no exception, for a ilsi shown the oihar i day La these eminent cul- : tivators of them was snr need by all who sa canes — ; to be in every respect further accoun of their mode of growing” rot may, thereon, nett were uninterestin Greenish is sowing they prefer the method of putting one ‘seed Yell 3-inch pot, mien 4 trad we rr at is to Be gi eat at te the beginning of March for for seara Apei or July. A : refreshing juice. In nary seasons its period of| Tittle more air may, however, be pas as soon = = wii) "the end | Slants le tno e Z= Hri oire pa E and latter have arrived at their full size, the rien bearing. ing. e shoots are : : ; of a clear eh a a a like those of the Passe pert vai exit warm ee e rey aac a uate tan slightly Seupiinate.. with a tan or hot-water pit should be chosen for — houses them, and if it is intended to grow the plants to * be hift di a and bears well as a IMPORTANT peg fe TO RIGHTS OF WAY. th to the ps blie of irato foed of than local i terest, ehm is more ini i it; ape deserves ‘the att ee uae at ief Baron and a special jury ; being | to stra ik tenho ts ap of «hott can r | the ion to settle which the action was brought | be obtained the plants may be plunged ir in it, taking | whether a ie road, called Putney Park Lane, con- | care, however, not to let the heat ie Putney H ? : s mad A Mee ig other day A Grik. just 566 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC LE. Bite 15, 1857; ronal degrees. Let the ple wear ots as before, for the las O addit bet 8- REYN The raisin: be taken to afford a justice’ they sho uld' as a rule stand they are high. ent the nex t thin advance gro Megért the iA a are required t s be used; but ul much mischief. the poo every purpose. Good Balsams nfm ve hind pee e third w ts about'the middle s end of Ma ay. or ae: wet herk well repay any tro may ha able on them by an pone blossoms. M. large of a b many of the sabia: in enera Aerides and is r distinguis curious nit u k nd not sod much food. for developing its flowers. The house meanw been me up, and the ther- da. and i isore ik led him ticular attention, pe to water the larl regularly. The gar was that in a fortnight every part h full n had. grown in every respect as oi the tint was a little but from the aan of the rape it is anes ee the were oe stamens w La p AN taken. place. Better opportunitie of. ing the a which w Ha aving eae the method of nit z pote: mg I o be, t its applieation Aiea be le will genera compost above recommended and pure water ate display of pern coloured +3 is y the redtiite of eae d the want of folds on the cell walls. ‘sie * “kuamuen9 Sareserrig ‘a following me een kindl us s may occ even wit th the imperfect information of the processes of vegetation, a few grap esa parts of fructific ation as much as 0s- sible mpregnation from extern: is exemplified by such plants as Trifoli kably than in prints hypogea as published again be shifted ater phd ed, atten- oe etan as P apart as | v y ce ertain Violets, Ajuga Iva, This not: T brng depended upon of the calyx is in fact anii the | from that-in the at ine may b an tage of sterili addition to those iiy given. M. J. B. acr ross. cited as Home Correspondence: Earias a small tuft of f bright hart pone: darting about various directions, as if it were alive. I soon thease in transferring this bit t of animated Alga to a wi mouthed bottle, when it appeared that a common sti he middle be the best joe |i aA @~ z et © 4 © D fs * ie 9 ic) 5 aei © 4 Q eB PF mO D f] Q je HE GFE ia ioti in tema In April o | parae is bak of a nad > on eigen A shells, as those of and periwi never before seen chio- | vegetating on acr eA orjia highly organised an eres wed with such locomotive power as the shrimp. | 4 N D Peach Trees in Pots—I read with great pleasure and profit the "artici on this subject by Mr. Saul, of Stourton Park, in your Number for April 11. ut I want a little oh aed information as to une hance of i my trees from the pr resent time be e take into the Boia ie: iicy uk They ar eo ee irs as ‘Osis ; very closely, Wel aut nd a ally syringed ad | under-sides of the leaves syring require great attention in this go on s ntil towards the end at paiba ess | when it should be ani ‘5 = the end T August as after time - | 12-inch answer admi IE wal and | larger ants. In settings the soil should pr firmly n between the oid balls — yond avai 3 ire ed | pots, When n potted plunge them i | situation, either close to a south ot or pis set a ace, where they will be — es. e ‘soil i in the pots allowed to get-wet; to vst 34 i : thie tiles be placed over them to m had not | begi ereafter’ at we ANE W worthy. Boe i ` An opens 4 = too. sade cen exposed to extreme changes, fer their green tint, flowers from shade and defective G oii in a general e best possible situation for them, as the soil poate will or Ae veen be kept in a sound healthy condition, and which have an ‘Bina i i the Champs len — ome mit e rae writing, from Pepet necessary to the Ecpressd a wil {0 liear Tirtha nownof tie ~ the th uit in conta th nure from a | with the earth in which it is ultimately immersed, and cut of its burrow seeme i i u seeds. p m h the peduncle is not long eres to reach | why this he Elm i e sed barke of which I nae ——a seen’ the p d — por esa ber. ee while’ buildi a salt-water pool, I ob on which wit of his back a small enough to set one’s teeth puea t pe ws pelt the must y opini a bad and == i. e; the Maio of the north. t s What’s i ina name? uni They sho aire not be ced shed with the plants will receive pity of light and air, without | for pegging pee marks on rn bark of the Paris trees, grub kills t and not Germain-en-Laye. The only Novelties I have met: with pore found ‘Sasa | minima (not form of. out souls t keep the per pa Se mal Pu those of ne we the hay wi the “pitch towards ¢ the cen also in m shape for Silene vespertina: —Is this known in name or has ae near ppe venyn short of those which T) a this day (A (ang. 7) reas the owner, W. M. Dolben who vs of ‘Conf eof l re Arr out ft the u cleu , sooner the florists: follow’ on canal such absurdities as Pretty Poll . WL. “Achillea millefolium en and healthy in hot THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 567 Notices of Books, EEEE AR Facations in aran Shes y La Weld. Longmans. s an araea stam, pore T in cero: -= ag e author’s vaca mst in i tho west of Treland. good ; e tho mae that a st keap vs of ‘life’ coaches The remaining parts of Telani acide in. inthe follow- emigration and prosperity in = great | ‘that is far too earns ha ag pane» throug intenti can. fail Teiti Struck by the ata, and at the emg: time entertainin the » "more than once ample verve houses of magistrates The law w requires uires that all ra Ra thc ona y SE asa is no uncom- l door o manag following account of the E Reeks aran the adventurous spirits whose _ leisure will not carry them to Mont Blane. atter all, the emotions caused by elevation are always sname due to the come of the mass than to the actual hei mpose mo "ama mountains of double os atinde fail to arouse. cory gy its neigh» to be Carran: ye Ape bles,” bours in the range, that I conceived i coast, Dingle, a hes south-west | Taal. is bon e was sees hanai th a possant, many years ago; asth who assured me that it e highest ate but, as I etam have n arjen since | afterwards he arran- ve e was in error, for is not visible from any per = the road 1 Kil- ; while, on the to is road, which runs at the gobnet. ag i: pursu he erred of slow | base of the Reeks for about pore miles, I t to the teresting. | left, and was soon in the midst of an amphitheatre of mountains, which rose grandly before me. The. way y visi y me—Con- | now binini rough, bad, and indistin 5 that I was ast year.” Of| rather puzzled, in the absence of a guide, respecti description, which we | further rogress, and was doubtful how to eae ts. at will | when I pd a couple of peasants rushing to t in the eyes of | down aslope. They were as rg as the gp. biog tom nd the inhabited, and altho to eni ice as es acting as my gui of the Reek ll | Tual.—* Five shillings, yer honour.’ much,’— rs had becom Mont Blanc; sae moe, Ke erry Reek, with its pregita buttr tresses, nat Uer whichdome- t ye Rages AE 4 yN heights will consider the i ve thé ‘ Devil’s Ladder’ not a difficult undertaki it ca nevertheless, be found sufficiently ta lly ae the anol of Ca der half t 8 ascent huga to take advani of the auxiliary ass ance of your “Having ga aod “the top of the ladies we came to a saddle- R aa ridge, not unlike that. on Snowdon, ing ep. on on the south side, rises. to the w y steep climb, which occupied us s nay an hour, The top of this:picturesque and grand mountain is composed of w oT-worn masses mg felspar parse a -red porphyry, the SeN an. elliptic of Sever tt -y feet in the ou un within whose dark breasts iny tarns, which gleam like molten aad beyond these, but more to ~ south, her soft outl iver oo Roman he will tell you that it was from. th Lacka- baun that the Saint blessed Kerry. T south-west, more peaks, among which the Glencar mountains and are conspicuous; Cape Sona a A -a-crown, nr de hook’— A ‘Iwill siie you three shina, and H the. Reeks y form in the distance ; to the west, ‘pale, t d h; and Heads, and bays. and at | Sli of tude os the pais go home ee were a y housed i in as d, I commenced the ascent of the moun- tain at eleven. o'clock, the oe giving good promise ofa pl we followed a herd- ountain torrent. Observing with n. easy parpi vy mag rd this stream, a a as it is, ig assuring him that frequently for a space into tranquil poo anges hings — panion, Pat ive ig sip by the ways I mmend to the reader who may visit the on of ascending Carran-Tual, y the there were fis wonder. yer honour, and ia Sas ons er than they of this noble eg ayer se entertained fo De a hostel ae onli yer pcm Blasquets ; and. to the by a thin white the | Atlantic where it chafes the cliffs. If you nate as curl upwards i a your impressions of. the grandeur and vastness o Oe ite increased.” i On our way down we saw great troops of goats ir ledges overhanging grim bound throughout the f dogs to lored rr district. all ths trafi was ean of horses, a to see twenty horses Eac on o uncommon si sobs paths. } ; the exceptional yog i, fe en a peasant, haring only arket aon g astone on the oppositi side ~ the fe sya as-a a comnterpoiea, is. car illarney, an i hie railway to Waterford, Cork, or Du and even better matter sagt Weld’s volume traveller a a more agreeable rivers and even brooks, is sufficien ts.in favour of the that my seed pobahiy told the truth. Tor, indorsed b es ee and ho _ the peasants o of the period odical good Pariin ahidi visits cats: ie in Ehanit toa pounds in’ amount, pran o lusty salmon which ascend the Giddah vid the them to cross th age persons an d Glen, where a witch of evil is cial yapa over the flocks and pig tain slo ony preju t opes. You shown maae elevation eb rhe enjoyed by lo ite | Seth a dark inky-looking lake, _ ‘she gor her | and e others, has crowned Carran-Tual | mship eet, a which understand how it could er ever- have been sojourning at. the heroes Hotel last su pae, Unable on the a l | contorted limbs-in companio: his m | Satanic majesty, wh, aapa Sa a pipea etA Wr lough | su assigned to his that you may have an impressive idea of the Tasa rae of y“ fees attention is a to a huge ting from = moun si a considerable om mog which y are told is “pe ofh he teeth 5 over chaotic débris of mountain-masses, hag, your | to ces, and bolder on i the sides of anew. “Being wantin ess of rocks, extending | Po an ascent: i _ for three aie above ‘the det we reenter i the Hag’s idan Wieinasitias te HEDEN S pprap lisa pageant a and exten- in a favoured e so t thia e int ing sive that Be om i growers, exol ex we have exce à the m district wear a din at e 16th of A italy the fing Broccoli and Radish diately supplied from the ai naan gerry Poi as pire. "cru arema what are call e Pot which so dents have lately rsa recommending. By us pu or that purpose he denos the uld be deprived of a large amount of oat a 1 their employment he felt would no security ponies. t disease, In order after a contin of hot, dry weather, he is of ue that if the hanim ` is nearly ripe it should be eut of to a i gs precipice, closing the edt south, Le ent the g a bp boil well, the eae pant hard rt the outside Sean | p code nee i pee ae to know how it | should bear the foul fiend’s nam: | staircase is appropriatel lg „| “The head ayo familiar with diiy i sbon As you draw nearer shin i water (hy, ge o x he, | tion ; and certainly, rule that unlovely ote m and na aa localities. this precipitous rock. date od of drought an rts sun- and to become strong divine eating off the vided the latter shows symptom ng ripe, and the tubers have Gained e fd r useful failed to yield a profitable his atten- to Strawberry S S preen hag He — thre f es (which a oor Mr. Ingram’ sort bearing his Princess Royal of England. The good tion almost wholly to 568 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. a. w i: We years azo gave tot e Black Prince was deserved, and i oat pead Tully els it is very prolific, wire early, a good fore The Prince of het Mr. Cu p Pe as a Cros need between nthe h Queen and the Black Prin This sort he say ce “si so given waheril satisfaction, gre ate onl sive goo! ya fruit, but also an exce cellent ki nd for Ha 3 eserving. Li Blac ce avy and he Black Prince is in frui being gathered for preserving for very suitable, he this sort from e ga r, which is sure to occur during the long ‘he: this sort is in fruit. [In our opinion this Prince of Wales is second to’ none as re- gards real utility. Ed. The third sort of Strawberry grown y$ ee C — nown. wach e under Se hein given the name of Princess Royal or gra ripening it is said to mye a cae aaron the Black Prince, while in oe ee appearance, size, and flavour, it is greatly superior r it. It is Pine-shaped, someti fiat or cockscombed, colours h an aroma like that of the ey Queen, while as resp hardiness it has few ab os point the Rev. = F. Bacon of ‘Castleton, Panis ites as follow: “I am satisfied that t Cut a Prins Royal is one of the iest nted out runners of | ing, and of a local ear, in the open rotection. The e it I think the | in frnit and the n bea ing ie winter here,” adds Mr. Bacon, “is no My garden is 650 feet above sea level, nearly surrounded | by hills from 1200 to moors over W with Prenna ar till the te may meg Oke What wil we peers think E need not be ness; we ning : ae ms pne dient, ker: oe ‘this 'Strawbe anys -productiveness, and w r that Mr. Fleming, of ‘Trentham, hiri a i grown it, are equally | roo well pleased with it. - With the three sorts just named, Mr. Cuthill und cropped; and on oe tate consideration, he fin ground to the depth of an in This down weeds, oe aes gc plant ts K AR pans ws through it in sp h ure becomes decay farnishes an path ara ‘source g food when the plant s i and lastly it ers to into is pla considers greatly superior to all other appliances me Kédobny g the fruit clean, miah as the dung n sre i effectually does that, but, A as has just been sete, at the same time feeds the plan Cucum mee both Bl ack a — aigna pined jeten Jow brick reso: The same plan, he says, has also en adopted with equally g gardens hbonrhood. are raised here in a ear fl a and pane sides. The er to darken it, spe in syringing every Bo eeping th s cool. The e made up with fresh pokey the hofti of it bein z kent near b pirami they are afterwar ections given by ri anaged according to the dir Cuthill at p. 342 of our pe year’s volume. Mushrooms than a dish we saw iy hered from this is ouse could not peiiliy be produced Calendar of Operations. (For the breed Week.) ANT DEPARTMENT. ei J rich dis of | i The ikia perfectly hardy, are are oval aah toe conserv vi y up etimes or point, and has ec ai cities y the | which igh | for he of nally of the excellence of its flavour’ and | and m à every ttl = = the leaves in ee: Any necesse ary £ amount of ‘strength may be im- ds are formed by apani B &e., ea es. ~ ted ioui them wiam the peur bu man hey sa Clesodentrons, Enphorb receive a l ae isplay in th een trellises shoul the havi mice: min e got u Clematis bicolor trellises. o top uld hift in parii that they may produce a | Z [AUcust 15, 1857, , Caulifloy ata “which should bep these will supply gust. uing ye ven Apples E Pi Pins, Cherries, ey ane amenable to this ; nder this _ STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CU ISWICK, NEAR LONN Aug. 13, 1857, as observed at the a BAROMETER. | ORR eine Ot the ERA cree a Max.| Min.| Mean | foot) 2 __| deep. Max. | Min. e bes mixed greenhons es — well after win ings racter, such Verbenss, Scarlet ‘Pelargonium, Heli otropes, Roses Ci w be potted off, whether from ese Primulas a remembering be a those intended t | blossom i a Scarlet Pidio: niums to bloom wall ew be Aare pot bound. DEPARTM PINERIES. _Plants srletah Pion pits must be ak | supplied with air to prevent their ge ting draw. d | | they should = be kept near the cee Ht no t allo wed metas ro pst plants a to, and | to stand too closely together, for oat ee! ae expected unless this is kly drawn ones seldom or never viel ree 52 3 1 4 52 57 “29.843 | 75.5 | 533 3 lig ht haz; — Fog exceediv sly Py rain ek a very fine ; much li i: t. temperature of the During the last 31 years, fi August. Highest Temp. Average Lowest Temp. Mean Temp. d fine fruit. Give careful attention to such as are Swelling ane parn plenty of warmth and moisture, and as much ure-water at the bi as Anis oe will bear: Rem move uckers an ey are perceived which, if a only Ei the fruit is Sen the ich it may be necessary to leav the side up the stock. Do not anew yomg stock rt growth in the succession pits to stand too cannes be eri nor to sustain any Fath through Where ring, or the wan pot room. is satel n beds of soil tem also be carefully nrk to with. wate? keeping the soil in a nice moist state. bia oe growth is rhe ed keep as warm moist as can be done without drawing Ren’ tgs and i give odes of strong clear man the and the plants will make rapid progress 1 fr sy at t months. which the fruit has just been cut iré y ree ae Aes giving the foliage an occasional bieran with A engine if r ed spider is at all tro nee naa e growth of |, Pies hich mti ak wre the. ore pa goa Late Gra ing should | isted with slight fires in cloudy especially pra which, after t n, e they are att already all but ripe, wil require sents i unless the weather shot , | sually fine me ere there is any hiss foliage should be fre- a ng the house a hea the ey & vy okin ay: e perceived, and owe this for two or ip thee times A intervals of about a pe A Aeree uccess will very sine o de ed. m insects, ry as | guard the ad tenders up the ashes at night when there is reason to apprehend riers wet. Any gross shoots that may still e to grow afb where this is a “all close, in order to admit air Fiw GARDEN AND re ales FLO Let Rose budding be closely followed ap, ii the pruning off at least of the ea hee: ms of those which flowered ea Those w me may pick o e se who find ti m Rhododendrons ; this will add much ossom: of Sunday Mon. Tues. Wed. Hieu ric ay Satu “wsus | Average ay BS OS ee A | Say IS Pr = )2 | poras erama adie 4 omg DAMAADA $ SERRRzE o 2 067 ghest ‘teukperskare during the above period occurred on rm. 92 deg.; and the lowest on the lst, 1550—therm. — “thet h 1842—th Notices to Correspondents. not creepe: or Clematis is Fiame” all w. Ins : C M. The Death Watch, ho We think thane m ‘urionana, 00 rnt.—J a G. The cate nigger caterpillars, or larvæ of oie saw. illars Watering with = ne water field are the best remedies. your insects being the same as J. G.’ si the ground and ro trom tim renee be bloom is the cocoon joe ——— with her the base of t The ee aes ote ately _ yomg “will bree Som been ont ly be ent” somi A him ja e or later th are apt t you p pov. which get killed in ; bages n Whine. Sehr Aase A HW. Suchi ieat aa ie has wikered to the suri nascent state; appears like a leaf cosus ee aD and .. Inula temo ~ cens; 2. Cytisüs Itis EE g = is now time to provide and | This is the peri hich to lay the | foundation of a rage an assortment of flowers adapted for blooming | sure suppl Pn vegetables and Salads for the ensuing late i in autumn and in rid winter. Ca a if forced Mote suppose = all the spr iy! les mid- wood will be tolerab i hould be ter B bhf have 8 nted some and|_ 0 that Turnips fo of oe d November ed “ie 8 bie! e. | Still it remains di T continuous’ succession Of | better than c | -| Sead" and Ah es Broccoli, also a full supply = - alads. |* pe Broccolies alt a tec the | apt to sport ar Ahan of the z | house. A rich border ‘should also be repared for Pr m A 2M nN _Aveust 15, 1837. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE 569 ARTIFICIAL MANURES, ke. — Manufact turers | ARNER’S IMPROVED LIGURI MANURE} IGHLAND ap anges 8 SOCIETY at akin ARTIFICIAL MANURES | ie bday nce get ge ABLE PUM pe SCOTLAND ars sage mina distinguished Aaaa may obtain every necessary instruction for their economica! These Pum e fitted v .W. have marked the su aw RICHMOND & CHANDLER t ration by ap plying to J. C. NESBIT, G.8., & Sox's Pa Patent Buckets nod an, ee CHAFF M ACHINES, CORN CRUSHERS, OIL- kc, Principal of the "agricultural and Chi on >e eae kd = clo; action. The CAKE MILLS, TURNIP CUTTERS, &c., in competition with n, London. ace of Soils, Guanos, Superphc van S iron, not the best Make we in every class, exhibiting at the Glasgow phates of Lime, Coprolites = Assays of Gold, Silver, and likely to pati n be raised or Show, August 5, 1857 :— other Mine are execu nooy am nd des wered at pleasu re. “the legs will fold First Prize for bost Chaff-Cutting Machine for Hand. Gentlemen desirous of vice’ ction in Che ein agithier, and the — may be carried First Prize for best Chaff. Cuttin Machine for Power. d Assaying, will find enti facility and accommoda- nd or tank ‘orn Ort g one th Colleg lege A ir Seas fe J neo se a a tek vo [ eee 2 Se à $ rs A D SA Gera Oren her Sheep. FACTORS, CAPITALISTS, ETC. iia et of \ de La Eup, with ge 3 8s. First Prize for best Double: Action y iaee Cutter for Beast and RTIFICIAL MANURE MANUFACTURE. —A DES S TET oc ar Prt Fint Sanh eat od Dna TT a T TA wit! ‘i t-Washing Machine. sny ToN t4 inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, ay salience tg f jet» es f S Tado a with a smager, and Consulting Cho Chem 3 A egy doe ; ape rene peace here cron wh pparatas y ro ak ox Ol. tr hn s pe Tiel gtr eet Branch Establishment, South Join Mot, Laverna, tl icl Sh ; T c a “or he w ry « r be Ps Prong Pipe, 2s eblsnment, Sourn Jonn reet, | 3 above article er in Town or Country; = e May be o btainied o k on i onger WATERPROOF THS., willing to undertake the Management of such ark at a > ntry A il Address A. B- AT DEA Parad Ne edh - r Plumber i in town or country, at the RN AND CATTLE-SH HED adequate sary. arade, Newoas s, or of th Po ees and oe be a ool enjoy their C Girt i srt the ONDON MANURE COMPANY | Stamathoturers , JOHN WARNER & Sons, nths should co airs ob tai "na a t PORT- blished aes | 8, Frere Jewin St cra ‘ LAND eee CONCRETE, Ea s :—Screen 7 ery ription of Machinery for the gravel of which th tl Ua t 5 Ap io the loa eS ee | Pumps, Water, b of Wheels, Rams, Deep Wel which! vag 4 tan to r t pre e io drom ey id CORN MANURE FOR AUTUMN SOWIN Pumps, &e. ; also Fire and Garden Engines, &e. harp rive o five. of sach ‘equal a mixture mpany E vings sent on application, add one of Setani. o ment, ird gina incorpo: well e London iarna VIAN GUA r a “tro An TA mporte EA ATE pe AMMONIA, NITRATE or "SODA MANURES, ore a AA MANURE of known v: PATENT CAST-IRON PUM Circulars, containing Price Lists, Analyses, and Testitnoniala, Paben Buckets s may be obtained at the Company's ge a ar te Street, sin Co Blackfriars, London. D Purser, Sec. canker aA HE E t ATY ap poe Y : f Barrel k ol, at Mr. LAWES Deptford Cre urnip Manure, al n.short 1 ft. 17 in. : Tk + ren Stperphosphats of Lime, TL ; iphone Acid and 2? gutta perc +» 3 Coprolites ce, 1, Adelaide Place, London ae idge. A ’ Sad cast ron $ N.B, Genuine Peruvian Guano, guaran n 16 per anged, PE e a $ pna pea eae of Soda, a of. pranan a mi f r sho rt with reais 5 sal Figs yry a ” attached, and Bolts and Nuts ditto supply genine PERU wareho ason) | | ste ARNER’S PATENT VIBRATING STAN- and Wells, not exceeding 30 feet. Fitted tor mon eN ven for fi 4 in. long ditto rote” -m Bolivian —. ‘Superphoe- very ditto fe ala | e short barrel Pump is very convenient AS ORKS e all sizes s for Dsi use of for rke in situations of limited height and Mansions, Railway n iis, oi Washhouses for the wapple of coppers pad pasir in s, &c., fixed € Mb A oe soft water der- th peike gouna ks, or in Hot, Forcing, men Plant ouses ; they n may be fixed, when desired, : under th: ructi e Works can be entrusted Ma esi wie öf avy Ironmon or ` the management of an ordinary labourer or servant.—Apply Ply aber in Town or Coka wt at poy prices, or of the to it Build J. on boots: & Co., Galvanized Iron Patentees and Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER anp SONS, -rescent, J ewin Street, Lond Mh Afanht ups, &c. ; also Fire and Garden >. dc. —Ex s sent on , application YOWLER’S PUMPS FOR ALL PURPOSES. os re LE GALVA- NISED PUMPS on stand, with ing tripod legs, 21, 1 and T Canvas fi + et q Co: sj Rick Cloth, Marquee, = Smi ; and Ol Manufacture hfield Bars, City, E Road, Sout gh i d. MORTON AND CO., Seger tg lron Works, | Basinghall Buildings, L eeds. | GALVANISED IRON ROOFING, for Farm Buildings and 2 ma Roofs. e cheapest, most durable, and neatest Roofing Kent C Hose Pipe ofall kinds. SORAAN SPOUTING, atfrom 103d. seep for Farm FARM, and Buildings, Houses, &c. Never requires paintin; | PATENT WIRE STRAND FENCING, the strongest and- ae sE rte N fenée in use, ‘will resist the la’ rgest cattle, oak will not ' av bend or get out of form b y g upon or over. Upwards of 600 miles of this fencing fixed by us in the last 8 years. For Estimates for supply- illustrated price apply ; at the Works. | ing or fixing any class of GALY! ANISED Q reg AND POULTRY NETTING. | Pump,. Warming, Boil- Galvanised, 2 | ing, and Dry Appa- 2-inch mesh, ed, a | rat and General En- Ud. yard ` i = Galvan 24 ins. wide pa DER i Dan ‘sd., 54d., and > Th etting made any Wyrrereians STREET : width, and with openings OTTAM’S PATENT pem ORT for “for STABLE of any size REQUISITES, a awarded a Prize at the GALVANISED ‘CHATS i STOOLS AND CHAIRS. ' and patronised by the English and French Gov ivan agg are made are v i ry neat, 6s. 6d. 13s. 6d. pont, GALS RAID. POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS ` for DRY and WET FOOD. | GALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE | Dem of all lengths. | DSOR TREE GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- | j MERS, and all descriptions of WIRE-WORK awp GALVA- NISED IRONWO WI gee for hgh fig PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE GROUNDS, & For Tiltisteates pane Lists apply to Henry J. Morton & Co., | | | Basinghall Buildings, ee i gost | = | | ith J. W. & Son’s nd Suckers, Which cannot pa in action, for for Pirar d Water by means ‘a the dry state before applying the ed ae “te way ge be laid on 2 inches thick. bourer can mix and 5 it. en por 5 48 hours it es at e Yegetation cannot gre nd z rege to the action of the sev meet p alg t is Y, oes no sis ak t through it, to give a fall from the middle of the path towards the sides. The same preparation irst-rate paving g for 1 wana th oy ane fee FARM- call other where a clea’ ner om is a Po on ay laid ins sdnter equally w ll as ses snorting Manufacturers of the onam J. EITA & BROTHERS, Milbank Street, Vestine \ E EORR AITHMAN’S PATENT F FLAX HOSE PIPING igp ustain a greater pressure, is lighter, less bulky, will wear longer, oe is about 60 per cent, cheaper than the leather hess pipe anufactured only by WAITHMAN & Co. tham, pores a “ag No ity, inches diameter, and price per yard: = $- ik ete” Meet 24 y a. 3 in. 9d. 11d. 1a 1a 268 ab 1a Fa, 2 9, 2 28. 28. 3d. 28 2a. Od. 34. 23 “3 inches. 2s. 28. 29. 9d. — 34. per yard. ' The hose Stal te harem rape nee Union J: sinter Branch Pipes, and Jets are also supplie OLLEGE bt map pth pac pee CHEMISTRY; AND OF P sal and GEN Pat mt sy and 38, Lower Ke nni aei aiak F.G.5., j The system of een pursued in the Col oa ooit very branch requisi th for the end the A of Keseultur, or the repare you Manufactures, an arvie ces, and pi the Universities. ssays of every description sey promptly and sonrai, air at the Colle; ege. The terr iant pi other Engincering, ‘inthe. Naval and Military s prepared to a engagem the jenen a limited number ures on tp deliver in | Chemistry during the next tw anh. The Aaricultural Gasette. SATURDAY, AUGUST 15, 1857. MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. $ ; Sa gri. Improvement Society at Waterford. , THURSDAY 20 JustLy_has it been Bae by. tho oe of i} in MORTON yclopædia of nid aid e fertile us ststat estat stat. br. > S 4 COTTAM axp HALLEN, of Winsley Street, are the original | SOW them for the crop, we e it for ted = RRR oe sesso: esectse inventors of thé PATENT EN AMELLED MANGER, Water | the samples we have ined are capable of is seses; e ept. fi Diea ing “aa yee: ste and us useful ful fixture, having COTES affording to erable a erage notion of the extent te r | patent noisele ss halter dall of | of ont ischief we would now co upon 8 ache conte eae eae works with ease er, any gen should arise po wh e- sol GORTAN REW. n iio pu SEED-BOX, an important ad- | the ucity of examples w end in our ny Sete dition to th being simple in a ight, or: it will perhaps be well iti state that a tale k p etetesesetet: and Sees promotes cleanliness, and is economical in is list will unfold has been confi exami- d eerte of seeds for iý yea ars past though it is ; ; | we have commenced to ‘ BARNARD axo axp BISHOP, Market Place, Norwich, ee ey S naie i f the in results. the present state o i consequence of improvements in their machinery for | + : f our hi i a e maar ee have been enabled to make | | ma y mention t from some of our ba > arena cai apart i i riena m which we chall e glad Dea, ar a Gk ak pee : for some time to com e, as much te to be Fhe, “atrong don -O sg | 3 in the matter of seed s A ie poet Pr bee term: > čv " 5 j x i roe A Q i nds a parang? Flags . ; COTTAM’S PATENT SADDLE and HARNESS BRACKET | instance, our tions as rg 374 i ined, » 24 inches wide g i iii os —— can be used with | res where is nya ‘is an | received have been confined LO | tion lpinch ” Strong, do. .. Ss 4 » 5k 4, | object, as it can nag not in use. | ¢he amount of seeds of other plants than those of linch >, inter » do. a onc OTTAM’S S IMPROVED Š UREACE AGE GUTTER, with poe beth oor inoi Ap t exi Sron 4 ts accidents, intended b gii cma stoped mado ot any width (under Sbon) | can be en easily ¢ of admixture of weed and - s fo than agg ERA of a coarser mesh | 'S CAST- TIRON go gered TRAP, from its im- the sample from which it will be seen that the lower, it wil reduce the prices about on one-fifth. oad obs parené ha vi gives a cp Magra! passage, and does not | » Sot IT ee to th fe rtilit fth am 1 cau Gavan 84d. per yard, 8 feet wide ; | allow any smell to aeni from important q h } AS tO the te yo g e me e square foot. Sparrow peat oer Hotting etting a FSananntrtads 24d. per | PATENT pee ek E-BOX FRR a wen every article for aoe ‘arising from its being ill or grown harness- an kept galvanised, kod Newenstie, Delivered freo of expense in London, Peterborough, Hull, or Gaetan. 1 Iron gates, fencing, hurdles, &c. impure as as to sort, well or badly harvested: a of and De ri naing iron Han Imi Strained Wire Cattle| Ihe New age HALL SELES, 3 mad sor p Sneg | * Prize ‘Essay on Weeds, vol. xvi., Part 2, by Professor BUCK- - 2. OET AAT and Pi ja penisa by gak | Oxford Street. man, Royal Agricultural College. sa =% 570 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, we have pore Nage enamn d be driven dr For, p ; aaa not true : tiga uel of common and Swedish we can. now say is, that: they waldo dilatas with seeds of ” other family of oe but there is not only th je same diffict [Aveusr 15, ~ ‘A hen we have tabulated seeds posely sort, following, then, is a table contain- ; which we have tabulated are = ortant in esas ari been neglected for viduals. The S, ’ not the ; coe and a me only here mentioned to show ing the results hitherto of our inquiries into this| direct adu sr pgs. as they are mariin uch raii it be done in connection with subject :— growing weeds with — crop ; at Table of Weed and other Seeds mixed with Crop Seeds. we hope to show in a fu h has been done manner seeds are phat and sent Toring the last few years muc = = intheaeverso: efchanes on e chemist in the analysis of manures, an s F fisteieeted itt : surely the n nis :of sooda a TE geeni the nefarious traffic 24 attin importance, and though in this inquiry the intelli- Crop, >g contents, &¢, epee y getti ent farmer may do. Tag y sears ae | = g e _ SeeKin = oi ‘aneld PR all + ae not sufficient direct knowle a " peers ae on of a hsrt pet = by >e il : = : rgen i Plea os sag fy: amount of een we to — the dif- 2 ‘Alike Clovers .:} 7600 Grasses, Umbellifers, and | 10 ferent — f seeds form art sample. Say cee oe VA ee cae tence, na of them afterwards if Even in examining the onli n ofa osod: : eping Crowfoot, She- p = it mie ieokinty not only that we should know l i --| 6400\J. H. R. Plai snes and. Umbelliferze pagana 2h san csr et st ce, $A re Broad Cover zoi resol D- [Much as 2 APPEARANCE OF ‘THE crops, (as a sample of guano with a foreign substance), | ae F 1040) Je mall Umbel- | _ BUCKS:-—I consider the Whea: ae omi = ecg oe and hanes ta: SEN . se ô -| 8400 he m it memi A. lant A ‘ne much stra priae large — well ti bath st pernicious we 5 do. ,440|J. H. R intain and little w Oats not much pa ita nee fan wan Rye-| Whit Dutch P No blight. Wheat, take for cable a afer of the commonest in Ry: hite [20,500]. |Sandworts, Ranunculus, | Peas average. No blight Wheat, Barley, ly, Lop, Bromus mo ollis + Creepin > y a oy, R Bite. AAT Battie Polygonacese Lal searce, but owing to the absence ow-foot, Ranunculus repens ; Couch, Triticu do. 70,400|J. H: R.)Plantain, — Polygonaces, | foar of t the Wheat shedding. W. ns, These are detestable as weeds, and thus reed iari y an PEA re -PNR sunny weal injure the — le, a "e he seed = G. & D. Dessins oof thol last month have hastened on and so diluting the bulk; while such as a little Lucerne sae = and ere July was € G Plantain, Plantago nceolata, p = tem = Buen. SER reaping Both ae my w gies “ee a s DE r sae cleaning, as yenn, but the plant is sary that these matters nyes =t not alone e | ý good ear, and is we as one involving the consideration of the awe pinnan casai t 0000] He “Polygonaces, Co iarlock; | ‘upon our- gravel ercial value of seeds, but question o: vulus, &c. but not fine quality. $ * Pi threshed i cultivation ; for it cannot be denied that though | § Peas ppa = eN 1550|. R. |Charlock, Campions. Bind- Wheat is later, and o yi . much every y » yet weed, é&c. ore bulky, and in some they Mess pokey as industri | and. E- a aerma Ds her free from mi , too; ” that they | ‘abso- iu piamen Rye e- iaa we fear the quality of the corn lutely Py a eis = puck = is inimical. to grass: 80| D. [Lop sth of the weeds— | Dito With a continuano — in ne way—a in diluting the Holcus lanatus, &. we shall be able to secur y TRA 12 do... o i 8900: To Top, few Ons Deoria very varias my in jiheenitlete its growth, a pest |13 do. (English)..| 3840/ M- |Helous mollis = "1680 | Sretchadly bad. for yorsa inthe weeding which a ee entails. G. & Bromus mollis see e sown crops are now baing ou htly does the old adage declar Uihdetemninat = _880 Of thie laste ** One year’s seeding i Por ’ weeding.’ rall; Se : 14 do, ig oho LN TER is anything but favourable. The Mangel Wurzel And if we grow weeds they will ec a N seed, and 45 Italian R 3200| D. Field Madder, Sandworts, | #4? à the immense fecundity of a Sao e cree pe wea oc: 16 do.importedA.| 7040|H. D. P. Lop, Soft Grass, and Creep- an viously prer Aars upon in apo f “j ig Orowloet i perature; we may yet g T itself impel us to avoid “every rod of weed 17 do. do Si 1600|H: D- P: | Lop, Soft Grass, &c growth; it is consequently a light crop, anà feed. is also where early Trefoil, Clover, ra rs Having said thus much on the wer of the ged}! e “Theo, henii inn aara ion but even here some p A a y» vee oon es T mixed | 7200| R ea vide Pantiin; ea mnie i table illustrative of the subject to mals attention to 20 Yellow: r Oatlike Mi oro eer , Sandworts, &e. light aaa the p neg p aaan n Peaid v thi the manner in which this inquiry been con- Gras i p | this time, and should conceive the present ducted, ing to ourselves the description as to | ,, /iavescens omota] © |): E R. [Mostly a species of Rus oniani penn me the manner in whi get into and the Alopecurus pra- i ore eee a injury they do, for a a perio 1320/J. H. R. ers agrestis: Lop, | head gen ight. Wecan O very d of the seed, and , Our cate cases where we liad the 22.Cock's-foot, Dae-| 9200|. H.-R. Holcus lanatus &+Arrhena- wert nnaiatdecburing, nate ahs ie to ta i. a 1 to 2 ounces os att? ta therum, nearly half weeds | rust be unusually sm | : fr ing eo aa > ee =e duriuscula| 4600\J, H: R: Lop, Holeus, &c. an! it a te y tows 24 Oat-like Grass, ' weather we now have, nor-can the are now anxious to Senso at ou uently of ‘all kinds is ci stance we is more likely to have fallen 95 Dactylis glome- E NE OAREN cee error in under rather than in WP Seamer for ium e seen our calculations are all m e up perenne, Lolium fi ed pints; 5 therefore, we had but half or a quarter | 26 Sieops' Fescue, en eas a Rae ae i i üi —— -| 2620/3. H. R.| Medick. eum prate: $ Medicago lupu- li Trifolium Peifotinm hy. a a a A i- a wa teat r Re cuts sample sown®, . jenii E mau ag og Charlock, =r 30 Mostly . Con- Mangel Wurzel 320} T S. Mostly} Polygonum, Con is THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 571 Aveust 15, 1857.| — with the prospect of ag t y i acre. M. Sandford; , Diar: Potatoes Wheat good; Oats “eesti shay hie Wurzel vi good; > pE E The extent ne. this ‘month. _ Green crops are very h luxuriant; but I the Oats ts having been sown in May), I think the harvest will not bé later than usual. The yield of under Wheat is pretty much as usual; will be paa in regret to e has been already cut, and the harvest E i: ‘angel for butter and — our — here, 5 such as = cs Siart of the farm On the wh oe pang. the reiia Pr wd a a marr it! om ‘Osu edi rs ger 6 . G., Ken aye ot rs 0 write fro leg on the unt to an ave: | extent than last year. Ed. a pie Navan. r NORTHUMBERLAND. —The harvest prospects iat of Te above an peesi a Extent about È est will be eral about he beginning of of nec wnt there is she heat i is obtain door of the oven ae open forms THE HEATING agente oe ua VATE iw …-— ó specii for the penine Soita 3 sss in he ving room (see The back and bottom ma: rmed of fre-lomp, by ‘which arrangement greater o bottom bars are required. a convenient shelf, cinders ma: > richer lands it wil ‘Slee ered, to ts and probably a small By the 17th oe t tonad will be a Thos. P. Dods, an abundance of hay. But P BE Fi Ha 1G very earliest | leaves, with very few Panes ind bourhood), but tee! I hear of much com- was very m “ronan ey ree in _ bl i ‘ban h R pen ly- ys among the figi bla ose moist weather now the EER r A g + i mildew. and the latter crops a: very luxuriant an advanced, so we ma =o one a suficient banpiy, So eee when our harves : i one half o ‘otatoes, o Barley, ising; till cretoee Sen on are Babbo in = | about the 10th of this m sae ie crops in this neighbourhood:are unusually pes notwithstanding | es backward spring (fully valley. e, Hexham. SE ELKIRKSHIRE.—I Deeg erstand the probablo isiä of Wheat, district will be full ph to a month. ietie omi qp teras in some parts of v naa are sabes so pee James gm Galashiels, —As far as I can judge the yield of Wheat this ve Pill bo tee above tld “the extent in this n e AR is about the same as last y mut be general ard Bec gs rpe i Wakeyield,— The Wheat crop is thin upon t the ground generally, but mesg and reno = ia wall bg the quantity of oper an mete to Winat, oi Barley than last year. Harvest est will be very general by the 10th; some little pieces will be reaped this week, Peter Steven- son, Rainton, Thirsk. A NEW HOME-MADE MANURE, THE NITRO-SULPHO-CYANIC. | An in Traning stove may“ be cost of 3s. extra, prov ene these ided the outside dimensions are peer exceeded. ufactured by Hardy man & Co., of Worcester, known as the the 2 feet 10, or Prietoren e i a grato, deere attention. This a fire from 10 to inches wide, has an oven AGRICULTURISTS are inf d th with th clay, altered by and rir Sees with laem emery on one “sae, a or et a the other, a. draw-out from coal gas, are now growing and (oy ti the kind. permissio n o of the owners) may under- | stand. at bottom, on. which may be placed mentioned esta tereni oe in thiroeighbo ie unworthy oF trast, and nro so | betono tho fre The top of nse ge ge eee often fabricated that it appears to boi epr | n to ve p eer opportunity of | level with the fire; thus in cooking the entire heat. his own judgment upon the crops, while they are growing; in A nd mistake | made ùs of, the boilers, &e.,. being placed wholly or in is impossible. The crops are grown by the following hen wki on the fire. The oven is warmed wr -the Gane Se eee ee ee ae Manure. |) Cost por: |Kind of Results obtained, Names amd ae of Persons | price of these. grates is from 26s. to.28s. The back is “igi od wholly. of fire-bricks; these are not included in 15 to 2 cwt. | 15s: 9d; to~ | GRass: |About 1}ton of hay per acre. Potatoes give re- om s T = tt 3} St t Menteatl Qi, markable promise s pe i a A FO crew oe a Hall, Heath, ai (Ren th a : Iewt. .. ..{ 158s, 9d. | Grass |A crop ran w with rotten dang ats sat bou at Fig. 6 is a section. Behind the of the kitchen 4 . * > i per acre: mas EE E A -|Dr. Atkinson, Retreat, Rook Nest, Mi Bisse One g a this "e say ore g About 2 tons. 42s. Grass (Grass much burnt by the excess of manure, i the I - since grown well .|Mr. Beaumont, Crofton, Wakefield Wowi.. . bate Grass {Double the cro crop on other parts of the same field. Applied to part of e would touch the Grass aias other e while reat could get a bite on this

o Gar e, To wW; orriso presen — 2 means of a solu- common to ‘usadleheld, wd Pa 4 ee t ia ne nitrate of pr oe (or ar caustic), which eta aree pre horses ar) —1, Mrs. Hay, peta tibe. age etre esar S er a curdy white de ait tin any fluid containing it. m § to 10 inches in depth as from 14 to 18 oven 2, mS a Te bowie, Duntocher; 3, Andrew Renfre Guano.—Peruvian Peon gti int ey psy of gare 22 to | in n bread ; y co ý Barrance, Mearr 4 (your) d i John Crawford, Millstonford, West | cent. of the former and above 60 of the latter. In examining a The system of cultivation ene an a is inte- xyes Riddell, Kilbowie, Duntocher; 38, Dugald — pet yon gu no >i is penny Sre y re mam $ the perin z. fert Spr not strike as being par- Napier, Port-Dun Dunas olour, w! e, t e sample icularly fertile, but rather of middlir Tt y (yearling) —1, George, Tudhope, Colinhill, Stzathaven ; aes damp, and if, when a handful is strongly squcezod, it i at aidha dele teal seer. quality: kis . Wilson, Forehouse, bare! 8, Geo coheres into a mass, more probable. k, Balerno. ‘aig tain lumps having a rather palar op colour than the mass of the | depth nytt having some boulders ever over it. But ge es "Horse or Mare in Harness.—1, John Bayon, Glas- | guano, rha they are broken across, and sometimes they are | this soil seems to be as suitable to the wth of Red Dugald Napier, Port-Dundas ; 8, John Bryson, | white and have a crys tnt te xture. The entire absence ce of | Clover as the limestone gravels of Ire! are to the kow lumps is always a suspicious circumstance, but adulterators are wth of G dh ta fi ortilit ? inbiineä Horse or Mare n exoeeding, 2 A pends high, suitable for | now so well aware of the importance attached to them that gro OF ITARECE, BNE NENCO T ity 18 maintamne milk carts of mary, rang bi rge M‘ rag, E ird North t care is taken not to break them down, and their presence | by Clover as our fields in Scotland used to be by Grass. ouston; 2, William "Daisey, Hh aan frew- therefore on By pe that the guano ae nuine. The | The rotation that is followed is — Clover one year shire ; 8, Andrew Pollock, M Pee gg er will next fill a bushel measure wit e guano, and and Wheat the next ere “are few or no soils in Horse or Mare not e << ge Lpd — 7h, omen = weigh i it, and if the we cighhon gous zeie iay guano is probably tig 4 5 milk carta of light draught, 2 —I, A. Dunlop, Glasgow: 2, A. adultera- | Britain upon hay Clover "for th with he Warnock, Bereyard, Bisho) Armour, Meikle- | tion is one whic gts he 8 es to ‘en f rore Astat although | every second yea Sata were it not oh hill, Kirkintilloch. it is on aiie ye be performed ae difficulty. It oe s | many of the p oer Pa soils, much 1 eat wou its à be —LEICESTER. upon the fact, that in a genuine eruvian guano the moisture : r 4 zem Lander; 2, Thos, | 24 organic matter make up two-thirds of its whole weight, raised than at present. - On the e light so sil in this region “ w 4 as F ar at n t exceedi: 8 e I was astonished at the fine healthy plants of Clover i in the Wheat stubbles. When the autumns are some- — d e Cock teterpat! th 3, „Thomas C Cockburn weight. For this experiment a small porcelain cup or capsul exam, Bey terpath ; 3, , Thom Pallinsburn, Cold- | Ís requi and after this has Arten accurately coun’ poileed by s gro an es place i: 2, cen Mason, jarn Beng pa Sbn 3, John | Means of sand or any other matter, 20 grains of the guano are before winter ; but the farmers do not like to pasture it Collie, Ardgay, F weighed intoit. The capsule is then placed in a hot by the | too close. amare SP tO Pe that the Pens of Five Shearling Bwes. —1, Thomas Mason, mem ge peta hae and when it has become hot it is common Clover last for 10 or 15 years on these Coldstream ; 2, George Murray, Mount Pleasant, Berwick ; 3, | upon the red-hot coals on a clear fire, and left there for 15 or | soils if it was cut early in the season and not allowed to Thomas Mason, allinsburn. minutes, and is then removed and allowed to cool as ; Eat gradually as possible, so as to avoid crac the capsule, and | seed, By the system at present pursued, the farmers Old Rams.—1, Thomas Elliot, Hindlope, Jedburgh ; 2 ; 2, James pete ng) again. Song ought to ny about 7 pm bj in this district cannot k a large herd of stock, and rms. od Langholm ; 3, James . a | value of this test depends upon the fact that all the substances the Clover fields are worth little money, being chiefly Ý sand, sulphate use in renova —are 0 . i is loughed in J and the Pens of Five pern wes. = ir Panmure; 2, ome from 10 to 14 that is iš ai wards worked b can Ap and the scarifier to A y, two-thi the no P ma 7 agr abm eare ai remain aba r yodo This is by far the most scour the weeds. ugh this mg oa orn a vast , 3 Deal ~~, nie Aa andere testing a Ra ng boll gon e it | quantity of valuable forage, yet in the ces it rstood to variety o * Old Rams.—1, Adam m Blacklock, M Minnygap, Moffat: 4 gns When 3 any ors other nthe hadi =, Bey it te pence: Boor ¥; | is perhaps th eee i that can be flowed, for it admits eT De H bear in mind that the colour is a character of very little value ; a = Wheat crop being frequentl nd 2, Jam ey mn Mite ae Hil, B ph Tag rig we Hend, Cam on as a general rule, indeed, it is desirable that they should be | involves but A small amount fn anal labour, which , Penso of Five Ewes. eae Jam: Bayan, primhelhoed, Mi , Mo sr, | palo dnd Co lh heen iy pp por colour, but no con- ir the tiene elemen t that determines the agricultural systems n Pollok o best ; burn i 1-0 Pens of Five Shearling guhar; 3 —1, Allan Pollok of vende : 2, =a Topibon at benDog is io E a Ser guar Se Ta Captain Kennedy of ernis Bitanirss; 3, Donald M ‘Laren. capsule until the organic matter is completely burnt off; and district bout one ra ponte ge vd conclusions can be drawn from the proportions of | of the beer pees ne eir possessions with Wheat Old Rams. —1, John Hute a, Monyruy. Peterhead ; 2, | same ponte say as much as will lie on a shilli that the | Overy year. t is the Dest paying crop, and every one John Hutchison? | 8, Duke of Richmond ‘ arvot iy ‘> ahs th Mikale soni it o 'Giacverinan endeavours to have as a h of it as possible. ind? ret ohn Hate —1, Duke of Richmond; 2, Duke of Rich- between different samples. When burnt the residue should | The ploughing up of the Clover sod and the cultivation Pens of Five Ewes.—l, ‘John Hutchison ; 2, Daks of Rich- | the pramodi is ott abl nage bane sachets te ere ie were for the most part awarded to Scottish implements. | can be put into the hands of the farmer. y produced 50 bushels to the acre, then sown wit s Those for oe chaff-cutters, pore: e-bruisers, e—X—S_ in autumn, and this year it had yielded 40 bushels per grain- gri ming-a) tus, and threshing-ma- | z 4 i “a field of Clov i chines, were for tive. wast gait awarded to English Reviews, being e yig with Wheat ; it had been ers, amo! whom were Ben aldon;| | | n Wheat this year, but the farmer was complaini s ay amet Richmond & Chandler, of Sal- | North America: its sdgricatbube and Climate. By the plant of Clover was bad, while in our opinion fe weg aa hye of Dudley; J. Palmer, Stockton- atthe ger Kilwhiss. Adam and Charles Black, | a most one. Mr. Harris 5 remarked that this this | ae Matar snag at agar pte tly appro to ening of Wednesda pre a Testare o on the means of Tamera in manures. He referred more Breen to sulphate of nitrate of soda, and guano. ‘4 | are extracts from the lecture :— Ses al en ee Poneto 3 5: EAEE pore an ting on a large scale his theories in teoro- | Britain. The If it contains white grains ton eD. ; es in pure meteoro- Pease greater pato T end whan ied EN Go of agriculture. The Sees nme amg eps |en Vina ave Sitmpotani fo ak a it for some hours. If at the end of that time the hë has been. Tt is more likely it | ‘hot blot- the usual wrod oo seca in Oa t or the States Gas any previous Mt: sted THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. us of the pins is applied to Indi is perhaps 1 more grateful than ae other crop ‘for liberal treatmen’ The eens again, is the account. of a farm in Verm = a for a er aia at Newbury, a handsome little town of 2000 inhabitants, — ~~ — sm ea out a little, and the esr asera lower. I went over a farm which I = hoard v — ther a eater in the much of it. The e: every spring when the snows melt on Mountai ese meadows ya about a tons of oe: and are'w per e stalls- 50 could om vintere - in the y et an alkumassa of Indian meal when n hay. Iti sera om seme if they yield Tos.. a month for we r kee the hills: again come closer together, and there is "eonsquently less land in culti- vation. In the cars I m er who told me that in cultivation nines ‘prov: In my travels through New ‘Gneland I => soni of acres mek ta and Mr. Horace Greeley ive and t im- _ ee can: never “ farm s hi is, yie soils that I have described. ‘Volney was:so far justified in saying ~ ~~ North Ajeak aboye Long Island is @ rock of grani O ememoras Mee orrespondents. CATTLE DISEASES: Sub, on-the Sheep ;” “ Youatt on Bethe bay mran by the cattl ‘of moan i : was it: $ y cattle. it: was of course: Sane Forsmo: X is about 1} sheep to Sere aeai t a eg pe aere per night. After the sheep have thus folded the it is Jowed, and is in excellent for! when it __had a cross p. ‘in. March preceding a of Wheat. fre Cashioeeh cree st: To Readers. We have issued circulars to ow espondents in the several counties of England an Scotland, and hope tobe able next, wee to cans AND MEA NN. have issued fosan pinra ae n order to ascertain the eeling amo agriculturista in: gee measures. I ts an g oomb, earefully m ghed. . He then measures no more; takes. his sample to market marked -dobn Hudson, 1 100 coombs-of Wheat, 17st. 10 Ibs. net weight per coomb. thus sells his: Wheat at its natural weight without n, size, aih Plain and Q; HE TE stock on hand. t Buildin; HORTICULTURE IN ALL Ing — BY APPOINTMENT, JOHN WEEKS, FHS. & 00, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, { £-2-0:9-4,4,.5.% Sear ; "manj SA | OET [IR pm dat | | plo WEEKS anp Co., HORTICULTURAL BUILDERS and Hor- bere APPARATUS : MANUFACTURERS, OTHOUSES, GREEN- CONSERVATORIES, Fororna Pits, &c., of every shape and rnamental. Also our I VED Patent TUB f all sizes. A large See our Aireen errata on a g and Heating by Hot Water. superficial feet. The smallest size is 18 mt high, waa eo, i A JOHN WEEKS & Co., King’s Road, Chelsea, The London se oni Club mors worked by a common ` This is the method advocated. by Mr, ee JAMES AND FREDERICK HOWARD, BRITANNIA IRON WORKS, BEDFORD, BEG TO DIRECT ATTENTION TO THEIR CE ANEILN PLOUGHS ‘For which they a all the FIRST PRIZES last pa by the Royal Aina ol Society ity i RIZE FOR THE BEST PLOUGH FOR GENERAL PURPOSE q THE FIRST PRIZE FOR THE BEST PLOUGH FOR LIGHT LAND THE FIRST PRIZE FOR THE BEST PLOUGH FOR HEAVY LAND. The only PRIZE ever offered by the Society for ts foe DGING PLOUGH P Plough, with Two Wheels aS ag com fA | PP Ditto >i ior Ga gral la pre ulter, ex tra, 5s. a Taod Breasts, 7s. and 7s. 6d. e Howanrps’ New Dei and Illustrated Catalogue Behe post peo on application. SHANKS’ PATENT MOWING AND ROLLING MACHE | also awarded tov, & Fi Bows. i ABS “eg | Patronised by Her Majesty QUEEN VICTORIA, His Majesty the oe of th : r and His Royal Highnes® the Prince of-Prussia. Se — to the Th regulat: g hiserew wikhout the aid of of es pepe Aiba The M: e very strong, mir dye i to get out of order ie N cannot give a better proof of the su e in which the Machine ex far $< Soe a a as ae ae w ona plica: a Stet ear, Ha Palace, sine country.” & Son case by which it can Corran p peA Bure AM K and Chelsea ; ams note b Ker, Tondon, a te n M Dono eee 7 Aveust 15, 1857.| THE | AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 575 rere EVEN GREENHOUSES FOR SALE.— One, 82 feet by 18, one 24 = by 11, two 24 fot tr PATENT. one 20 feet by 10, = - feet by 9, all ne rm, oan red One < TT i a r p REEN’S LAWN MOWING MACHINES.— = feet by 16; gins, 5 6 feet igh Trav at the yo Horticultural Society’s Gardens, cmc aaes of fit and p roper ' dim Chiswick, June 5, 1857. mcm yg First trial on level rere em eat ter ri immediate us í p on ‘ditto on undated ag Xe ven on on intricate paasee Leek an pE ai aeons of England in raf? they can +: moualy de enn by the Peay o J rena w beth the ni mrt ineach | T0 be sold a bargain under _ciroumstances ay | information ime obtained on application to SE to y, tent Road, 8. PARKES + STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS. where the Machines may be seen at work ; ikad Mr. i je DENCH, Patent ‘iothouse: Works, a s EER Garrood, Manager of the Agricultural Department, Crys nelsea, pele Hampstead Road, NEW HOT Palace; and at the me ye mei Leeds, Foran where | and ČREENHOUSES and "CONSEIVATORIES, ‘which will be strated Price Li d references can , each less give varying he price. epenn mens Improved Machines were tity’ $8 er Hot us vet staal was Conservatories ca at ls. see this seaso’ have proved to be the best, square foot complete, with excellent glass. io 9 patronised by the following nobility and | FINO BE L, 31, the WEST OF ENGLAND ROSE in gentry, viz y ever lication, anid Dh Atakan] Rt. ‘onbid ES, entices’ Si Wm. Hut = ante emer à Westbury-on-Trym, near Bristol, with good éfthe best Farm rm Implomentson receipt o — oc af re Duke of Leinster. Duke of Dev esti Chis- pe ie. Ny yr commodious ct eta te &e., wgate E ATAA count Campd wick House (twice). von terms, TARN PAXTON wOnke, SHEFFIELD Major ay ai London Horticultural |< Pplcations to b a be BC ment of the - ngus ciety, Chiswick COORD ER ONEORS Coun f Harewood. Dr. Royle, Secretary to ditto. pees H Th, mmo er Ear! of Harewood. IP. Chorley Esq., Editor O BE LET OR ‘SOLD, an an excellent MARKET Hon. poas t maem t s a Errn fi ata Dwe ling — and all n ý ut-buildings, armer atei , and puse. The Gardin 8 Earl of Stamford and War- ya Bridport. thoroughly stocked with very ane Fruit aoe all disari gini, pete i Bi ae both standards and others; the whole comprising a measure- pee of es ter. ai Gels rg en. ment of 7 acres in first-rate condition, and is situated 5miles Su a i šir a Robinso from Windsor, 3 from Maidenhead, — a short distance from ro doe AE Vort etree hor rose meong the Great Western Sahney Station, -— : For terms and further OMAS nt » | particulars apply AMES AUST Zurn? AYNOR AND COOKE’S {CELEBRATED PRUN | pads Takahi TG. ber g5 respectfully to call attention to | =~ sy o Ar, Tama AUTR, um hann, Bucks. NG, ae mt Reet VES, bm n poes the superiority of his Pony Machir To - NURSERYMEN, FLORISTS, AND Ô SSORS, 2 se . g emnat d nded, . London Agents :—Mess Codtam, "A Halen, a ancy Sirens, O BE SOLD, “th j a iy D os arang parted upon in he o Gardnera Cironici by Dr, Lindley Gee No. | and 16, Oxford Strot: Messrs. Burgos & Key, Newsate Stree uence of the Prop iator le ed Bound, i. the LEASE ate doe tier ingens: These Knives obiainied t tho Engish HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES & LIGHTS | snd GOODWILL of a well ostablished NURSERY, with House Si French Exhibition Prize nome in 1851.and 1855. The| OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & LIGHTS. and Shop, within — miles of Covent Garden, ‘consisting of blades warran carry the keen edge of a razor, an w about 2 acres of G , Pits, and wean to the back. 8. & C. beg mn l attention to their in all about 15, ror o also the Stock, consisting of Ganien Shears, Hoes, Rakes, Trowels, Hammers, and all kinds Plats adapted for the London” Markets. — For fy 2 Horticultural Tools.—Established 1788. culars ap - en epee eta & Morris, American Nursery, Ley- IBLE HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS. fa a aig 3 0 BE LET, A NURSERY GARDEN, aithin z F easy distance of four or five rket Towns, with PARY ranbouse 25 and 3 fect bet hong, both well = sino with Vines. It is a ve setae bour! An pape irg Td ii i considerably fr meat er E ea ZAN Ma ule i cen ts be takon an an valuation, which en bout 7O! er to M. Office, Sutton Benger, es Oa Ley Pee, tegay a ne’ Fam “art fps an gaans Ww. WATTS, Hornovse Burtpsr, 8; Claremont Acres if if desired) a compact UE OSUNTEY d Kent Road,

the THERS, Queen’s Cutlery Works, emeld ; and 6 charge o Milieu masna Lite Ai ogar largest Stock e Aae ns | (ana eena maamme im eran a in the world is “2 LAND, comprising parte of the Queen’s Allotment/and the pur; SUPERIOR TABLE KNIVES lieus of the Forest of Whichwood, and some old Enclosures fain tht neal superiority ands ena the whole of which will be divided into convenient becomaicces Farms. Lands are within a short distance of the Charlbury, elr owa na gay paama oe or all of the very first quality, being Ascott, and and Shipton Stations, on the Oxford, aan and olv n Rail and near APPIN’S DRESSING CASES AND TRAVEL- pos der ey, ant Gh pose ing Norton. They are of scone 8 ality, G irect from their Manufactory the d Purlieu, portions being maid ’ i fa ment, 67, Kin, William Stree t, City, where the Ja t to the Hon. preen i Whiteha the world ma; a. be selected from. E E E Particulars and forms of tender may be or eag i non Mr. bo > > ` ag APPIN’S PLATED parse pair KNIVES AND, Gnora. E MOODIE, tag Hill Lodge, Ascott, Enstone, Oxford- GARDEN REQUISITES, ke. < = AM AND p HALEN have = Show, at their treet, Stree ver pos the Bowing A ARTICLES ‘i ‘the he GARDEN, rhe es |" ow prices, Viz. : len cast-iron Rick-S -Stands, FORKS, in cases of 12 and rs, are of the most | | shire. Pie showing the Farms may be seen at 9, Whi Garden on Engine 3 ns superior | elegant designs and first-class qualit; Place; Potter's Hill Lodge ; and the Churchill Arms, Ascott, OOLS 0 arden vases Ee Pee E BAER. large assortment of Horticultural and Agricultural Implements ; be: Eta S ELECTRO-SILVE ER PLATE—Mesers. | 7O NURSERY Sn i E MER omarm , Pot-trainers, Rose- MaPPINs' cel lebrated M fanufactures in Electro-plate, com- | O BE DIS ED ‘or. by Private Cont Flower Bordering, and every description sei Wire-work, both | prising Tea and Ooffee ces, Side Dishes, Spoons, and i Forks, | A yet POS y rriva ntract, th and ornamental; Hand-glass Frama and wro and all articles usually ae ni in Silver, can now be obtained | erage NURSERY, pay oor on ge eang BUSE Flower-stak en Arches, &c. ; ee wrought from their London Warehouse, 67, aes is ‘street, ‘City, est "a Mr. Joux Renpte, of St. and best Wire for strained fi ; Hot! an - | where the st stock in London may be see’ talogue, portunity to any young Man who pg co we ego of &e., e upon the most improved principle, | With pon a hen, free on application, | t One Thousan founds, at e a most excellent either of iron or of iron and wood combined, which can be fixed ry, Queen's Cutlery Works, Sheffield. | red “iaerative “Business, the the ERY Z pes TESS h lipia A been sna ogg gr Babee stented pra gyn f ERSAN INSECT-DESTROYING POWDER.— | successfully _cartied on for a p period of abou x Yrans Bireet, very informa i . Powder to eed wa but is un- t, am e climate so that ble ma the Pantheon, oe erso tion ma; rivalled in destroying 4 ockro¢ acn, i "indian Azaleas, and the Sikkim Rhododendron can E 5 uitoes, and every other nape of | piesa cultivated with the greatest success in aaar: i The PresT sasta ie iter erent ino —Important | Dogs, ans z other animals. I Furs, Clothes, &. = | “4 BUSINESS y “capable of considera! and e Gut ha Company have the from the of Moths.—Sold in packets, 1s. each ; with a little rgy be made cne of the Senet D the Feasaro to acknowl ledge the th pe the e following letter from through. the Post Post for 14 Ra cose Imported by THomas en | county. The MANURE E BUSINESS is also capable o rA per Guzwxy, Esq., the celebrated Florist : ING, 79, St. Paul's Chur | greatly extended. A ny Sea e is reg em ae SRAM COATT | and the pro rietor retains the Agency for Lawes’ Paten t Soper “Gentlomen,—I have wor Gutta : Percha Soles meget REAT „COMFOR T TO; ENVALIDS.—Places in phosphate.. The Cornish Railway, which will now these two years, and being so muc asquidon-en. I naet- rendered as comfortable as the best | completed, runs close to the Nursery, and d will atioed, a ready —— in alb weathers, and n uous rime a Abe T cr moc x Pee vee tated wh HERMPTICALLY SEALED communication with all parts of the United Kingdom. on no account be without them. Asa jata P. , AN, with its self g valve of cold Business t be made a Branch concern to any estab- recommend Gardeners to use ian for the may | air or effluvia. r can n afix it Da at rt wet = lishment in England.—Application to treat for the same must Tepair the worn part at all times by warming t terials vid ours. Price ll. Also, hhenaaeteall -sealed inod | be made:to Mr. JOHN ete Nursery, ure the fire, anid it from the thick oy Son Commodes, 11. 2s. improved portable Water | Merchant, St. guns Q Cornwall; or to Mr. Wruriast as easily as if it w Pein think i i the d o duty of Closets, with pump, and selbacting valve A prospectus, | Mount View, Plymouth. Bylo ora all persons wita ee by enclosing two postage stamps. | CRICKHOWELL, BRECONSHIRE. mommy Dae material that com ly defies ners x metama eer Mät Pyre & Gos Sanitarium, 46, Leicester Square. RkET GARDENERS, ‘escape colds and r eumatism by vthe use of Gutts Pereha rcha Soles. FOR INVALIDS, HOSPITALS. ASYLUMS, i EA ESSRS BARNARD, THOMAS, axp CO.`have t “Your obedien ANISED INDIA- oye ge bi BEDS, | nstructions from the- to offer for Sale Tabi genety Purok articles, stich as Mill Bands, CUSHIONS, BOLSTERS BAGS, F ARMERS, and | ee intrea the well stocked NURSERY; with the a; Goldihes, Sheet, Pump Buckets,’ Fire Buckets, particles ‘size to order. ve Tbe ve are now | by SINESS, of Mr. Walter Jones, Nu an and a. Töilet nion made to peta without injury, and are r concern has 4 Joints, Flasks, Bottles, Chamber Vessel: ‘Sponge s s, i carried on for n Rings, Galvanic Batteries, — for rifting as as the ordinary Air and ions, | table.—For + perms ral years pec ssion to which a any size or design to order.—Orders | yiew the Stock, ap the Shop, Paes ys and. for punctually executed, addresesd to ths Manuiketory, | all further to Messrs. J. & H. Livert, Soli- James LYNE Hancock, Vulcanised Rubber Works, Goswell eitors ; Messrs: Warp & ; Messrs. GARAWAY, MAYES, & Co. ; Road, London, E.C. ‘ or the Brokers, Bristol,—Albion m Chambers, Bristol, August. I5. iip g ba E pi town Te Gutta Company, Patentees, 18, Wharf 576 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. {CHOOL BOTANY; or, THE RUDIMENTS OF MURRAY’S HANDBOOKS FOR TRAVELLERS. [Re GARDENERS’ BOTANICAL SCIENCE. The following are now ready, The three Num bers pos By Joun Linvxey, Ph.D., F.R.S., &. &e. hat y Pee: alam a TALK. — English, | Horticultural 400 Illustrations. aiy e 5s. 6d. ‘ath bound. h, German, taliar a KER a _._____ Brapsury & Evans, 11, Bouverie Street. _— H ERM ANY.—HOL- KNIGHT’S CYCLOPADIA OF BIOGRAPHY. FANDBOOK La = GEI ipai p E <, ING G » This day is published, price 10s. cloth, the FIFTH VOLUME of | SWITZERLAND. Ma i show HE CYCLOPÆDIA OF BIOGRAPHY; Or, ANDBOOK waag “SOUTH GERMANY.—The | degree o cold ¢ peo ser Bs Wiha vCHARLES KNIGH Pas wae TYROL, BAVARIA, AUSTRIA, SALZBURG, STYRIA, oem ree nducter o comple in Six h BL. ACK SEA. ‘ its Volumes. This work will form a A api T of BIOGR. : RAPHY ane oe — DANUBE Ton ULM T its a nd a ral ba and Hisrory unequalled in any language for the universality of 7 ite. xthge, 1ta linen: vithan: Verboiity, fta Mnculliby, andiita JH ANDBOOK FOR SWITZERLAND.—The ALPS “Opoa geh the present time. of SAVOY and PIEDMONT. Maps, 7s. 7 UR AL O ury & Evans, 11, Bouverie Street. ANDBOOK FOR FRANCE. — NORMANDY, Pri — Especia Just pu Fain a in 2 Vols., Post 8vo, price 21s., BRITTANY, ae Kine ani at ren DAUPHINE, PRO- Es hr ra “Socity s ens HE DEAD SECRET. A NEY. TALE BY | VENCE, and the P A e, and reliable Weather ià WILKIE COLLIN AAD TONE FOR SPAIN. — ANDALUSIA, practical in nstructio rie “ Ol 1 life-lil NDA, GRENADA, CATALONIA, GALLICLA, the Instrument Mak vn of a perfectly natural an ntaneous kind: ren BASQUES. ARRAGON o Vols. t, Roya 1 Kew Obota ae close observation ar 5 ose minor incidents and Toc i nha an. eras which fill the outline of a tale wi evi vitality se oe a FOR’ PORTUGA LISBON, &e 0 IRON HUR saap delight Map, CLOTHS TO BE Sy ae alts eae y and idiomatic—all these vee bee in the Har hats FOR NORTH ITALY.—SARDINIA, | High Holborn, London ; or the sis Mey eee hole of the story ate sigan and expression oe LOMBARDY, VENICE, PARMA, PIACENZA, MODENA, Show Yard, Sali spreads ew t CCA, FLORENCE, TUSCANY as far as the VAL D’ARNO. E tallthe Librari Two Parts, Maps, 12s, ; AMBERDS P. pret VALVE DBOOK FOR SOUTH ITALY*-The TWO cheaper, more dij rable, and a Tene hii wie COC TS BE DISPOSED. OF, i ‘Complete “CURTIS'S SICILIES, NAPLES, POMPEI, HERCULANEUM, T Tam T & SoN, Sho tet sy Sa halt bound, i in Indian-rubber. 4 Vols. | VESUVIUS, &c. Maps, 10s. ae WORKS con ANDBOOK FOR CENTRAL ITALY.—SOUTH- WEED BECK c un lemished, | ERN TUSCANY and the PAPAL STATES. Maps, 7s. variety of articles for Hortien! sad v ee me by letter only, toC. Hy Post ADBOR K FOR ROME AND ITS ENVIRONS. | may be seen in use at Worton Cottam ui : ae Feed e Priced Li vl gh excepted. Par ae ts of Plant Tubs and Bo: À NIAN | £22 18 and Boxes forw; HE GRASSES OF GRE AT BRITAIN. Tllus- His, BOOK FOR GREECE. — The IO WIRE WORK OF tod | by Joux 1 Bow. Dassen by C. JOHRSON, TERRIS ALBANIA, THESSALY, and MACEDONIA. o è a — ete in 30 Parts, at 1s. ; unifo with “The Ferns of Great Britain.” The Work will Ero abort 140 TI SSDeoo FOR EGYPT. —MALTA, the NILE, a reenbnuse Gas Coloured Plates. prensetiiass may be had through all Book- ALEXANDRIA, oe THEBES, and the OVERLAND | ferent pattern: f sellers; or of the Publisher, ROUTE to INDIA. Map he Jony E. Sowersy, 3, Mead Place, Lambeth, i [ ANDBOOK FOR "DENMARK. —NORWAY and ri SON Bont a ENGLISH "BOTANY. SWEDEN. Maps, 12s. STREET, LONDON, W. ; io: Pree ANDEOOK. FOR RUSSIA.—FINLAND and ICE- x ! script 12 volumes, 2754 ay eg: van 1 to 7, LAND. Maps, 12 arpa adhere aPtraly Pn Place tse: Pines) Tor. a cloth boards. : I T ANDBOOK BYRON: A _ Complete Edition of EE er purpose. e. Conservatories and Ay ip. OWERBY’S FERNS OF GREAT BRITAIN, ‘i porte Pot ti os -= * te ee be BOITE A HO 49 Plates, cloth boards, an coloured, 27s. ; partly col d, “ An edition o a ‘on’s Wor! we ich will not incumber 14s., plain, 6s., with coloured Fronti tne: ii reps the portmanteau abet: bag of the Tourist. It is a model of | aso 4 i Rie oF Pi p awas; (Patentat ag TNE, TREA, OWERBY’S FERN ALLIES. Flexible boards, ponie a traveller” S a wena Bi GESS ann KEY, 95, New ut Landi 31 Plates ; full coloured, 18s. ; par artly coloured, 9. ee ee slo c= ORE TS rants f th " ‘ re INDLKEY’S LADIES’ BOTANY; distribution the material to 2 Bat aren RITISH FO IRONOUS PLANTS. By C. JOHN- ee ie ad. passes through nd a introduction to the Natural System of $ pi E anelin 7 e ag F lexi ` ble boards ; crown Svo, with 28 Plates. Botan onp N 2 Vols., 8vo, with 100 Coloured upon the without the waste Full coloured, Ts. ; plain, 5s. | Pisco illustrating th wer, Fruit, and Anatomy y ning: Joun E. Sowersy, 3, Mead Place, Lambeth, 8. Tribe of Plants. Cloth, publicked at 2. 10s., reduced to NE D ENLARGED fe DR. LINDLEY’S THEORY OF HORTICULTURE. [ouDon S ARBORETUM ET FRUTI- AN ; or, the Trees and Shrub Just Published, in 8vo, with cuts, price 21s. cloth, of Britain, Native and Foreign, delineated and described ; HE THEORY anp PRACTICE or HORTICUL.- | with their Propagation, Culture, Matagement, and Uses. TURE ; or, an Attempt to explain the chief Operations of | Second improved Edition, 8 vols. 0, with nearly 4000 Gardening upon Physiological G : being th cond | P! onl cloth eee at hore 51. ibs Edition of the ‘‘ Theory of Horticulture,” much e *y a Py ee Ne be had, post free, on application. he Sag ae ran pr Co: ing Member of the por ork! Street. Covent Garden, W.C. seinen Ahab tr 5 cork nstitute, Vice-Secretary of the Horticultural Society, Professor = C8, SOO) se ana e of Botany in University College, London, €e. o _AoRCULTURAL ON FARACYARD MANURE, Prose abt hen “The First Stare or this Shati work was issued in 1840, P? since which time it has had an extensive circulation, and has ARTIFICIAL E E ES, mart AND FEEDING EN EEMAN. H 5 S| STUFFS. By Dr. A TUS VOELOKER, F.C.8., Royal Agricul- RY FR OTHOUSE been translated into Bo Gorman, paa and even urea rat Oo Dir y: iis 7 A Being more particularly restricted to principles, | *" Hono. ae Hackney. Established 20; however, the author at length okt to render the work ori moee SONS CEE borat, 10, Paty ~ | GREENHOUSES. fixed in a: ed, price One Shi ing, 5 ny: N ADDRESS FOR SMALL FARMS. By the OL. A fist sate Consercatory 30 fe Up a he pil : aR Eea Pion ts rent i mog Hetimates for Heating, or : Motcom w ar ia n and pop = BENNETT, Shaftes ; War arn & £60. London. TING BY HOT WA “«Phis is isa Second Edition of the “Theor of Hortiultar, This day is published, post ce 12s. 6d., JONES" ha me the largest stock in! with the addition of a large quantity of practical matter, N ELEMEN TARY COURSE OF BOTANY H HOT-WATER PIPES, ELBOWS, Structural, ae aaron mmc and Systematic. With a brie and all fittings aul for the same, Cyli tion correspond. The volume contains about four Saa AE h Outline of the Geological and Geographical _Distzibation of | Saddle Pgp of cast and wrought iron, double tion Although very large additions | Plants. By resi HenFrey, F.R.S &c., Professor of has, c. &e. a to Siete Fe chapter, “while 7: passages in the first bog owed = ray Be: College, Lo: ondon, Examiner in Natural Science trae sink prices for the mai rar gg E edition have been wholly it may be proper to say that e Ro ilitary Acade nd to th tho s aln fi 1 ta ; the greatest changes are those which relate to vitali : iato, Illus trated by upwards of 5 550 w wer AR exer Pie oe 6 he appa our i ont noe at lication to oan gee Mpegs ae propagation, pruning, resting, and _ London: JoHN Van VOORST, Patirnonte ter Row. Me rchant, 6, Bankside, Bouthwark, wom men are most interested. The whole werk har ini Practical | Recently published, post € Svo, Pp, 400, with 24 coloured plates, | we pop] OMSON'S RE BY such a form as to make it evident that the great object of the ENB Yad A en oe author has been, not to produce a work suited to men of science E SEA- SIDE OLED 4 Y. but one whi > every well-i ener may understand y PHILIP Henry GOSSE, A. and apply. „As the volume coneludes with a very copious index London : Jons Van Voorst, 1, Paternoster Row muc of rari , there is no difficulty inascertaining where any given This day is published, fcap. 8vo, with 83 Woodcut ilius ustra Sinai 7 es ? 8, h ect is treated of. we aan HE SEASIDE BOOK; an Introduction to the la the above m ening Ite y the same Author, Natural yarn of the British Coasts. By W. H. HARVEY, INTRODUCTION TO BOTANY. 4th Edition, M.D., M.R.LA., &. With a Chapter on Fish and Fish ae greatly enlarged ; viie 6 Plates, and numerous Wood By Yani : pi af JOHN we thas ta, hs intro been the ‘ators Mt to brini Ae subject at ERANGER prie: sa . Weekly, TH THEN NATIONAL, |E which it is found at the present day. Pepere on. Ke has added Mamolr aot Be Beran th S hoe so very considerable a quantity of new matter, especially | 4 Author of “Pan niger the Degimai oa now nee in what he A Vegetable Anatomy and Physiology, that | THORNBURY ; and a variety of other annae Papers tactile present may be considered, in those respects, a wie boa Woodcuts of Sha Characters by Joun work. — : 5 now, k ILBERT, ee ona b; Aa , M. Ta &e. Sol been brought Mog ll trations and prices eee a a IN THIS TASTEFUL VOLUME. ly bound and additionally TI lustrated, price 1 RUSTIC. “ADORNMENTS. T OR HOMES OF TASTE, | ARSON’S ORIGINAL ANT PAINT, Sei patronised by ¢ the 3 IRLEY HIBB Malae AT rgd PRINCIPAL CONTENTS:— - THE HOME OF TASTE | SUMMER EOUSES AIN: FRESH WATER AQUARIUM) VASES mousse WORE WALTONIAN C. MARINE AQUARIUM TRELLISSES PLEASURE GARD FLORAL ORNAS + pine mici Osean. ng! a ORNAMENTS. GARDEN SEATS, and NEE GARDEN AQUARIUM eG AR DEN. requested to be ent % aN could be more seasonable than t > i CER _ OR ane NR EE ag one "sea a oe ; Lombard St., or E AND SONS, 5, PATERNOSTER ROW; AND THE PRINCIPAL BOOKSELLERS. Covent Garden nt a eben THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE — AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 34.—1857.] ame NE AUGUST 22, CH AND “CAPE FLOWERING BULBS. a a » SRE ROAR SHHAAR STR A A SHHASS ee 580 Trentham. Account of, rev,..,. 583 Tucker (Mr.) and mildew .... 580 Turnips, substitutes for ...... 585 a Vine Mildew and Mr. Tucker.. 580 Vriese, Prol. dè ......cscs- : eat, to transplant...,...... 590 =z, ole a it hg Pema SOCIETY.— St. Martin's AWA Perg AU ausi Ey 1857. Holishoek pe on (Bircham er Ward). Fli a Bo ont ieur (Bircham & Ward). FIC ATES oF ME Dahlia ano) | Pym Han (Barnes). Barnes Hallybock Inimitable. (Bircham & Ward). a te th of Sects & Ward). ENDATION, Dahlia een t Ellen Ke a e Hollyhock Exquisite (Bircham & Ward). JOnN EDWARDS, _ thong PALACE FLOWER SHOW.—The D FLOWER ta eel of the present Season a on peg Y, THURSDAY, a pa Div area sa f Prizes are y be B Order, ~ By Order, __—_—_—«GEorGr Grove, Secretary. — TE STOKE PATRON pong ponder aa 1 LI and ae Gene on s EXHIBITION N iil 3 ‘held, E the’ oe Reet Street, S pith oag se ge es H Worrtey, Bikor AUCKLAND FLORAL AND HORT- ) CULTURA L SOCIETY.—The Annual Show of the above | P CIET mere - will be ae iow the Park at age g or mime 3 ms ny ag iow en Ai =i be owi! Bat o Sion dai, friig ouse Punts SL, and a 3d, 4 and ee 24 Dahlias (dissimi milar), 5l., and 2d and 3d Best ikes sere inea (ditto), 41., and 2d an a 3d Best 1 lias (Nurserymen exc cluded), 3l., 5th, sd pare pri ditto (Amateurs only), 3l., and 2d, 3d, 4th, and 5th pri and 2d, 3d, er ported, and as quality of of colour kw oor sas g, Er "quantity o rule of eee s CAULIFLWER, aS SPIN. AC, TURNIP, and oe Seeds for presen’ ares Arig reer hp oom AND BROWNS faorted gr oo ~~ BS, select y Herbaceous &c. riptive Lists sent ona ration The stores o ina Sof ear ont Catalogue ae eae and will be sent out com- ERRIES —Sir r Harry, 20s. per 100, or 4s. Le me ra oar of 20 others, finest e arain at low | RYSANTHEMU M pepa kow “tg ‘Budbu ary, Suffolk. oE, A pent GENERAL PRICED CATA. | th Te cach afry 1 apply at the Peter's Square. N SHAW, Sec. erie et " GEORGE W. Price Fivepence. STAMPED Eprrios, , 6d. PERMANENT F PASTURE GRASS ANES CARTER anp CO.’S en yey ag UTTON anp SONS. 8 sadi TALOGUE of DUTCH and tig BULBS will be pu have.a fine stock E treet nude algo ae Per- li f September next, fi of c manent Pasture. Au n for sowing. Goods $| ia oon paid ng ne ‘of the ey pe pon | delive carriage free by railway.. Prices m T 23 igh Holborn cash.—Royal Berkshire Seed Esta’ lishment, August 22, DU we ER uw. ITALIAN RYE-GRASS SEED. OSEP AY anp CO. rectally to to N NS, SEED GRO ing, announce that r CATALOG aoe "OF DD H FLOWE 1 s aid apo ROOTS, luding a brief list of some of the most «alin new can supply rar l. Goods delivered car ing b a ey eraai a a NTS, is just published, and may be had | Terms cas moyn B orks hive Seed tahi menh, Angus a pos on application. ATTLE. - T, Wellington saran gana ag a. AUTTON’S EARLY € CATTLE ox BBAGE and the ILLIAM CUTBUSH AND SON beg to state tha 4s, per tb. All Lavon siaj i yog free yo a "aa aie yom their DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF eag value. ` p. 2 &c., can be o es haat free on Dac a go ane Surron & Sons, Royal Berks Seed Establishment, Readin urse 40) pa tts Rhee ae han tow pi, sage a RIFOLIUM INCARNATUM (ITALIAN Camisox ow ready for distri” CLover).—The p green 3 being lange, New Seed H bution their te OF DUTCH BULBS, which y now be at price on app plica jon to will be sent anton} t free en ager pe oe be Sons, Seed. Growers, Rendi » Li doii E., At ould Eb sown tra ae upon the corn stubble with- Buss —! CATALOGUE “OF BU Lps is just |° nt ploughing Quantit uired per acre, 24 Tbs published by A. Van GEERT, Nurseryman, G pen wee whi A pes oe ays ITALIAN RYE B-GRASS SEED “A may be obtained on > sep ecenios En ae agent, Mr. R. § now for read 5, Harp Lane, Tower Street, money only. OHN AN, 4, Great Ya ie Covent PIREA » Nr Pa see Dr. I Lispuns Leadin, Garden, has much pleasure ot] Article, August 1. -Can be supplied in the i condition, owing to U UICH BULBS ing 18s. to 308. per dozen, by NOBLE, ALL THE BEST AND POPULAR STRAW- BERRIES can now be had in fine well rooted Runners, at ble prices.—Sturmer Nurseries, August 22, yori PLANTS.— Seven Hundred Plants ts for _ iting, large and small Succession. — J, Lane Edward $ Street, Deptford. ARGE ay fed FOR ? SALE. —Thirty HAMBURGH À VINE! n gradually ae into early forcing. itt tak = ae aetlly s oe bear the ne ress g J. May & Co., Seedsmen, ington Street, 5 TRIN TRICOL Ri in V ‘Verschafelts Ta o ; bee vay pige na t mart ood plants, 7s. 6d. each. sent free in Silos till the ag of ERSOHAFFELT, , Nursery man, Ghent, Belgiur Rig! HOUTTE’S S CALCEOLARIA SEED, in seal male packets, at 4 ch h (5 pa from Mr. R. | SILBERRAD, 5, Har m don. n, Warminster, Wilts. à he lished, and i may be had p "| Mi HENRY MAIOR a, K izes and wpe a pigeon = il Sa Great Yarmouth, A out his T cena Secretary. PELARCONIUMS AND BULBS. ; 1 cb epee ts DOBSON anv SON to announce tunity of com i i Tean o which o DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE of the above is now ready, place on the ing | of Slough, will | and pe oe application.—W: N > Ho Taone an ewordh, W5 and High Strese Hounslow, W corned dar Sion H oita Favoistite efor winter and ATTI ORTICUL URAL AND FIORE BECKS NEW PELARGONIUMS.—For foll de- | carty spring green, wtraight, rand gectines CULTU] next EXHIBITION. of seripti d prices a DOBSON & SON'S CATA- E eo la Tadas Capren & this Society will be rye r Fs eh DNESDA AY, LOGUE, which is now Co AE ra Tedis, W September 9.. In addition to the usual Prizes the follo j x Y: pona B arery ae rth, W. eee ae be viz ; for the ha io se ate FERN A HOCKS. a oe EVER- CUP,, valuo OBERT SIPS WHOLESALE "PRICED LIST LIAM CHARER ipeni NCE nS z 3 Patis to compete for these Prizes t give ies for the Trade, can be had u! ed collection of these fine flowers are now in ‘written notice to th Skea by Sian 2 Tons ti p} ion bloota; n he inspection of = day ‘eitries or the Cup will not be i and no Exhibito wal be snag Bi ae Ken excepting Sun fron Wald a e died A E = FERN CATALOGUE AND SUPPLEMENT. LEXDEN ROAD NURSERY AND oT ABLISHMENT, Vrapo poian meag- th Exhibitor mast fnd his own OBERT SIMS PRICED and DESCRIPTIVE stands, aes subscriber of 108. or upwards to the funds of J 24-page ATA his General Collection of FERNS DARN BUNTING begs to inform t e Trade the Society, which’ subscription’ will him to SI args amp and the generally, that. he has „taken al above for the gencral ral Prizes | * The pe pe eto rately fo fone sam (15 pages) premises and the entire ni pase Rall gen gem of the ti it e al > or separate y for a rsevering a germ pes ity ia to Exhibit = ig ba Eur cel Up | ra artist Nursery, Foot’s Cray, K pec arog to geen ge taf favours as were boatowed on his : Exhibit, | and in which c ” to. the Honorary i Wi ae i BARNET, RSN p sessors.—Atig. 2 Ps 0C of Tuesday, September 8. Prize Lists CUTBUSH, JUN., begs m ctfully to ac OR RD sien b us = d Regulat: ‘urther information may be obtained e quaint his patrons and friends at his NEW PRICED T RIVERS has om pleasure of informing his friends a Appricatio: LIAM ETON. Hon. Sec AND DESCRIPTIV CATALOGUE of Stove, Greenhouse, r that his i sagt! and WECRARINES 4 in pots are now ROYAL PAVILION, BRICHTON Variegated Plants, A , Ericas p S S DOW TONGS TIE ioi hey “are loaded with fruit in different BRIGHTON AND’ SUSSEX FLORICUL- | which contains all recent introductions of merit, and wil ote ripeni aa cia re most inter to all lovers of this lacs ws yer AND HORTICULTURAL AL SOCIETY will hold | most +. y to ish , Post-free on application. improved mode of cult è most convenient Train “hey above splendid. Room RST CLASS FRUIT WANTED, |thell 4x. to Halon wa, Barn Co ties Railway. o WEDNESDAY md THURSDAY, September BLACK GRAPES | MUSCAT GRAPES les, Sawbeldgewo Wind 17. Between 300l to 400l. are offered in Prizes, includ PEACH Š i 101. the gift ofthe L. B. and S. C. Railw D OTHER CHOICE FRUIT. ny he — o inct” Apply to GEORGE TAYLOR, egy a econd 101. ver } for the “ Thirty-six ” Dahlia Choice F Ylooms of distinct Show varieties. on growers. St. John’s Market, as atts 7_Jedules can be had of the Secretary, 96, St. ne De i arb Liverpool. _ | ees panen, ie emer Sungrintenen ent, Queen's | ((HOICE FLOWER SEEDS FOR PRESENT Ge Arms > Btatiom, and all other stations on the SOWING, free by post on receipt of stamps. Cal- | Station, Sa Brighton and Sout oast as casions. ceolaria, Cineraria, and Primula sinensis fimbriata, each in | well to ook MB. Cas ls. and 2s. 6d — BUTLER *CULLOCH, heed apo Covent Garden Market, London, 1 AND E HORTICUT HOICE SEEDS FOR P PRESENT SOWING.—| er Paper. | xe pees he | CALCEOLAR! TA, finest spotted varietos, Ye 6d. to 28. 6d. | 3f AY and | CINERARIA, fine = Be LLYHOCK, Å n 1 6 the 26th, | HO R' ‘ia IAL G CABBAGE 1 0 ics at the gates, Lacey > — Ne a ee ae goara oo recommended as ‘first-rate, to bo se oe en free by ‘mer IVICMIN 578 THE GARDENERS” CHRONIC LE. et E HORTICULTURAL WORKS AN AN Eo “HENDERSON & SON'S. APPARATUS MAN KENSAL GREEN, Harrow Roap ILLUSTRATED BOUQUET. JEE ELOR aio SON bal f the nobility and gentry to the. ———— era yA Erect fot kinds of Conservatories ouses, &c., combinin ART IL. of this Work will be published in September, ant contain PLATES of the following FLOWER design, and a very i piprovement GESNERIA CINN SABARINA AND G. DENSI IFLORA; HYACIN H, MONOCHÆTUM ENSIFERUM; EE aacomroas, A y of materials and w TAPINA SPLENDENS; aNp-PETUNIAS INIMITABLE,anp SU RPAS of Pee or! NEW BULB ALOGSE, with Copious Notes “telio rs ae Treatment of Hyacinths and other Water $ ntranot Halls Public Bi HE B CAT Bulbs, is now ready for CSND S CALCEOLARIA, CIN erect: a PRIMULA SEED in 2s. 6d. and 5s. packets. he ‘nobilit pe mts by who rep oo TES Kii Sareing 7s Oe PLANTS wil be sent out in September and October :— uvardia Rosalinda White Ger. Empress Eugenie Cineraria asc th de Brabant DEE 4 ; Prac » Laura Cyclamen Atkinsi Bs seri Fan ef Clara E Mi RAY anp C ao Quarry, T; As shi enes splendens i Oriana ineraria Prince of Orange vove apina ( s ime e) sa ee Hogarth Princess Mary“ Delphinium Montmorency re prosont, se Beason. B p= ILLUSTRA! wie WELLIN GTON NURSERY, ST. JOHN’S woop, N.W. FLEXIBLE HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS. ERNS.—See Van Hovurts’s dt Cat. No. 67, 88 and 46. Free to L AES CILICICA and PINUS OAROLISTANA, one year Hourtr's List, pp. 70 an gs. METHONICA: paee Paaren Planti), st t ts at 42s the 100. Free to London OUTTE’'S Nursery, Ghent. GC C A 3 Fe GLOXINTAS, Sonar xture of erect and non-erect S PHILLIPS ann: Co. beg to flowers, in all. hues; peti (pale at 15s.. the 100. Free to AEDUCED PRICES oa GLASS FOR HO: "IC PURPOSES. Packed in taining 100 London Kon Van HourTTE’s Nursery: CAMELLIAS (with ti first rate, fine imbricated forms, k from 2s. to sok and , upwards, according ta size ex Rm e m F 64 by 44, T by 5, 73 " Lists of nam 6 itty oS in, ah kan 103 mee N orius Nursery, Ghent. cet Ra aaa (Hardy) with Flower Buds. Hovurre’s List No. 67, page 52: PERPETUAL. TREE CARNATIONS. : “ee SOUVENIR DE DAs MARMAIRON (FELORE).— T ell bought the stock: from 3E fencing omer ar lean +. L. HANCOCK’S VULOANISED bith. Paris. The Horticultural Society, of P. sg lm 463 of, their <: Annales”) say :—“ From: M: Laisné a no Tea Carnation,. very o RUBBER HOSE and TUBING is now much im tiopor, Boxes c pi , by its form, its large size and colour to is made in 60 feet lengths, and ee tha prano any of | differi e Rose Souvenir de la Malmaison.” | fhe Water Companies Mains. also. su sc metal | 3d,, 210 "a AKOY’S TAMBOUR MAJOR; of very straight habit, and Union Joints for connecting the Hose to any length, also Taps, „HOR RTI R pë fine upright red flowers n ý Roses, and J Tots, complete for Gardens, Greenho uses, &e. eet, 2hd. per r foot. 2L on: Price for the two, 21s., free to London. All C y; an Foreig ine AE Sines ih PERE dik LIERVAL'S anD. FONTAINE’S NEW PHLOXES, strong | _ JAMES n Hancock, Vuleanised Rubber Works, Goswell Packed plants, free to London, from Van Ho he ’s Nursery. Price, 12 a nr rea E.C.—Hose Reels of light wicker work for wind- | 6 by 4 and 6} by 44 at a 102. 6d. per box. varieties for 108., 25 or as; and 50 for 3 | ing up long lengths of India Rubber Hose, see Sketch. 16g eee e A vy A AN HOUTTE’S CA ATALOGUE OF ROSES oo 6 aii E (No. 63, and et e Supplement No. 6f) is to be had at Mr. LETT S OF, 74 - R. SmBERRAD's Office i maaga red Seat in aso don. ROYAL - est PATENT. VAN HOUTTE'S AMARYLLISES.—See the List in his Cata- pert Leg Fo : , logue No. or. page 25. —— S: LAWN MOWING enron ee AZALEA INDICA oe Petuniæfio ra) with buds, t the London: Horticultural Soe H Coene’s albo cincta, and Vander Aee s Roi Leopold, the set Chew J 5 uno 5, 1857: Petre competitors. First tral on posuere ar ate Londo: ros Loon can OUTTE’S Nursery, neers d ditto. o: etuintedt Third ditto on intricate | PS 4 = RHODODENDRONS. aide Van Hovrrte’s List = pion sae s; We. whem Green's. Patent was unani- | o. Tago 5 y i h i PA CA AS, warranted all'first class, fine imbricated forms. | trial. Eve’ pag RT may p tained on DOS to Seg ine motion Ae pis Hourre’s Catalogue No. 67, page 43. | Dr Royle, Secretary, to A Tondon Horticultural Society, a m VAN HOUTTE'S CATALOGUES Nos. 53, 63, 66, and 67, | ai Regent Street; also Mr. McEwen, Superintendent, Chis- , poe ay Mr, R. i 5 and 67, | wick, where the Machines may be seen at work; likewise Mr. ORNA pi = RB, Stmennan’s Office, 5, Harp Lane, Great Garrood, Manager of the Agricultural Department, Crystal to JAMES wer Street, an eT Palace ; mye at oad tu rforenicos an Do Yorkshire, where : illustrated Price Lists and references can be given. TA BE SOLD, 10 Shicsomnicen wat S0 Young Plantsand | Green’s Patent Improved Mac were only introduced : Suckers.—Apply L- ban Post Office, Petworth, Sussex. | this season, and on trial have saree to. be the best, and LENDID ` RBENAS, 1857. -Prince of have beon already patronised by the following nobility. and | oe 5 p10, and not W ? at gen viz. ve = and not exi al a toa Gaa prin Crimson King, La Rt. Honble J. Parker: Sir Wm. Hutton. ; eet. Some of the above in Celestial, Fisna C Cupi nce cat Sine arise Duke of Leinster: Duke of Devonshire; Chis- | 1° feo extra 8 Mrs. B. Stowe, Magnet, ii Scarlet Gem, Julie | Viscount Campden. wick House-(twice) 6} by 44 9 de Courcelle, Calypso oe n, Madomotzelle asilo o Andro. Major Wemyss. London Horticultural. So- y. pyg {06 per 100 feet. 9 agaes. Phosbus, Hrelina, Madame Cast me pcp ig OE ciety, Chiswick. 7h by 54 10 soto Huet. Selections from the pe a Na Ts a E thee ‘aus beta Desana Dr. Royle, Secretary to ditto. 10} by 8} 2 Address, Henry May, The a eieaa near B aen eee Lascellos: zi P. Chorley, eee iy i A = rs NEW AND ——— HAR CONIF sous eit Earl of Stamford and. War- Lord Bridport. 12 byo RESSUS. LAWSONIANA.” rington (twice). Sir 19-by 12 ESSRS. WATERER xp GODFREY beg to say Bart of Leleoster Sir T. W. Ramsden tiara 2 i they-are redito O e ir John Scott. Foreign Sheet Glass in i Scand gst ae sine ae te orders for this fineand | sir Robert Shefficld. Rev: Sir George areas Glass for Orchard Houses ás home from California: by Mr. Murray, whe pean = it says, | _THomas Green, Proprietor, Patent Mowing Machine Works, 's: Patent Rough Plate. gers to “it was the mest tree.seen inthe whole expedition, | Leeds, ees T. G. begs respectfully y to call sere tn to in any sizes for Horticultural, Publie Se eS ee eee a a et Propagating Glasses m elica ' e bran nd u t ing’ . ; aa Ea otr ia ae ALa aa Greve aR Dooies London Agents: Messrs. Cottam & Hallen, 2, Winsley Street, , Glass. ias the timber is good, clear, and workable.” This is no mean and 76, Oxford Street; Messrs: Burgess & Key, , Newgate Street. Ba sevesen 12inches, 14ins., 16ins-s - oo maro jar ies ‘did in such com mpany as P. nobilis, E oot Glass Tilos to 4ind lasi, lly well known OTECTED ETTER Hough h Plate h Anne as being about the the most no aac well pyka fhe most valuable fe ROYAL F ATE sa A variety of other ng os per Hol besa y ever . on & $ it has been attempted to confon nto s Plant. with : Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Patent Plate g -«ithajopsis borealis” it will perhaps beas Sell O oll that cate urchasers | ENDERSON’S PATENT "IMPROVED BROOM- other Coloured and Ome mamania i uake care they get the genuine article. The terms are :— HEADS for all Horticul apa 1a es, Maltsters, x -port uo ss eh as Hach. AL. Stables, prs eee and common use. pig ditto, mrm Serai W. in. Ram iai Bay to dolt ta the attention ne ae m strong ae ae Public to his oem which have ree od ag TO smaller jx ny 5 > = approval zt- F IAA ta — Onpa in the hin . .. .. e great Vi n ipe de pest AINT í eee = age ap Woking, Surrey. Ang: 225 holding the-tnaterial, Sabie te aaro re > for binding thie « aed bee Tarni stabos: all okside Wood l SHADING. CONSERVATORIES) | Tiuired) "They aro lhe durbie. very ofieient, md econo MATCHRY Pot ANTISEPTIC MN ad S 40, Prin treet. hester, | mical, as well as ete in their construction, not past! eJ —TIFFANY alight, ches 3 and durable material for Shadin liable to get aek: of wes ih The simplicity of their aratia eae Conservatories: a rod other Ío y aec paa og inate the many ad fe: panar eras S sys ie om pae s, need only to | from gro TiS sof the sun, wi un, without pdm the light; appre ught into general use. | rone ga the best protectors of F fonr irde pet olig hah labourer can fil them with the utmost facility i in a few | gc. Manufactory, Som and the Bloom of Wall Trees from Sete Frosts. —— win R 20 yards long by 38 inches wide, at 3d. per yard or 5s. per piece § “The am ma and Broomheads may be prociired from the paid ye a remittance. Se oe ae al ene Tacos Denese my & Son, ren i in ic HURDLES MADE BY MACHINERY. Glasgow i. — Austin & M‘Aslan, alg Stirling &Dublin.. Messrs. W. Drummond & 'Son, Seedsmen. % is MA K3 ia nam grey Ton rnbull, Seedsmen. berd f .. Messrs. i + m= a: Messrs. W raubar & Son, Nurserymem: favour, and which Dunfermli . nger. ma ay Messrs Dickson; Farrell 106, Seedsmen. | of pated ected. sees r | Birkent Middlesex’ Messrs Osborn & Sons, Nurserymeni Lists erie Emer ore Prices head Mr. W. Henderson, Nurseryman. monials, will be sent ona ns for filling are sent with each Broomhead: | No. 9, Great Groat, Winchest . Hexpersos, Inventor of the Pa roved. Etoom- | change, London: ee 7 heads, a i aa Tee Soja to boson ae e ~ panum Aveust 22, 1857.1 < egret eer canes di he p -A to offer Jos fa LIATH, x Gd. p 3s. ôd. per 1 pling ts eg ma oe "The trade may co Lynco [ 3 Pho str se mat ate Ns PLANTS.— a large lot of oe mg perry of per 1 e public mmunicate by letter, mbe Vale, Bath. the above- sean a trl vary. 6d. warranted genuine. = ee Bishonton, a ng BERRY PLANTS. OOD anxp S INGRAM to = ibr ee Runners of the foll price bis remittance expected from Per eA Underhill’s Sir Harry . - 20 0 G Victoria. 3 8 Bee cof Wales 5 — ’s) t cooocoaa™ p PERMANENT. PRICES OF NDERHILL’S “SIR HARRY” STRAWBERRY | PLANTS for the future. All orders (not less than 20) to with a Post-office order on ham, 30, 104: | 2s dy 60, Ak, 6s, |. 80, 14148, | 100, 12. 18s, Plants in pots, than 10, Is. 3d. each, will be ready an mab, ce inel NDERHILL'S “Treatise on the Cultivation of the Straw- ton,” "pie ey 2 ae Tosh RICHARD Uspersitn, Sir Harry’s Road, Sagbaston, The “‘ SIR se et ‘being now in general cultivation, ‘Mr. UNDERHILL in no further reduction in the San ; he for a few years plants for rsons who may prefer having theni direct and genuine fom hie ous varieties having been so often substituted TRAWB ERRIES,— yereg cog? Bosal be pone warranted true as exhibited a ral Rooms, Regent Street, Ennii, he a Certifies f Mer rit wae =f og warded ; the Pomological i rs. J. Dra & Son’s, Covent Gardon, Lo m Prsa pri R. 8. Ya’ summer fruited upwards of half an or- can with pentose recommend it as the best J pict dio A aau s that has irah ipei roe ee strong, Premas or 4s. per dozen. Alot eter ane kind worth cultivation Se ne Saar, M old a leties of questionable Ann’s Square, M P.S.—Plants t over rr seo anaa for distant carriage, Tv asal daouat to the Trid when not less than 1000 are | | ‘QUEEN = This an NEW 1 and ties for which a Strawberry is required, viz. flavor ual, and by many to be superior to that fine sort tho Bi British 3 the fruit comes to an the aaa 2 iba, on per 100; CATALOG. r` dozen, THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Reston e PARKER = aaj to i his friends and that his NEW Feit and ba tm UE of Exotie, TA Stove, Greenhou: an actuses, O V: ewe erbaceous Phloxes, arcane it house, and Hardy Plan &e. og bert ral on ipGlisetion--iPusedies 2 aranti Seven Sisters anc hi Ee sane 5 Counts TURNER'S Di ‘DESCRIPTIVE Poona her =s Aare ji T. TULIPS is now rady. in which will be found a great “ra nes = price of many of the varieties, and will be sent post free o' Phe AUTUMN CATALOGUE of PELARGONI IUMS, &e., is now ready, and contains descriptions of Hoyle’s Turner’s, and Foster’s new varieties. Sent post ao on spptioattont Nursery, Sloug’ wig ae se SEEDS: OTICE TO THE- TRA eJ Sear pe MILNER. late TORE at Loftus Hall, near Bedear, rés y to inform his friends and blic that he is again sending out ‘Seed of his Celebrated Ba A ME, inatne-on iced, al aaas heer free for tat stamps, or mixed, colours, 18 s all co! e Trade by communicating b a when the we ~4 r half oz. will: im mediately Lees all an above 8 packets. JoserH MILNER, Seedsman and Florist, Airmyn, near Goole. DUTCH FLOWER ROOTS. . f arts roe SUBSCRIBERS be eg [pta to intimate kar in fine oaio on, ms their DUTCH Tora is season, consistin go mnths, Polyanthus, 2 akondi Jonquils, To Tuli priced Catalogues of which may be: had on ap cation. Barty orders are respectfully solicited. PETER Lawson & Son, een’s Seedsmen, &c. &e., ee 22, ‘ ULBS. the Qu 27, ¢ DUTCH JAMES VEITCH Jin ” Royal Exotic ed Chelsen, bogs to an a Asn that he has his annual US ROOTS. from-Holland, is pleased to way Ploy aro P m ei LARLY FINE and in EXCELLENT CONDITION. ease Eon tothe “aie be forwarded on Bk fs the T NA yaa: man of + ee ia the Poses cuivation| iai = bs bs depends in great m their B EASON.—August AN F HOUTTE’S BULB í CATALOGUE ‘Now 67. | # Hyacinths, Tuli issus, C Crowns, Anemones, Eien en, Pronias, rene Glo: dec. ARLEM HY AGINTHS,.—The department ofthe aspa eure ta this establishment is directed wi Arena ne a tow. Haarlem. This wledge acc arg his en par ae of knowledge io in this ato f horticulture. . Vanden Berg” oan looks out and buy: expertett ihe Bulb growers in Holland ty s year; | tho Bulbs oxinias, | Mixto 579 M'o pen AND PASTURE GRASS SEEDS.— to priant month beinga for sowing Grass E Gebs & Co. beg to Fes d ora ug new Seeds are now’ + ae van orders will be at on set Permanent Pistine: ~ Mera srt earner oa ~—— 2 TENPIN 30s. peracre, 12 TE t pi acre) . GIBBRS’S fi arie a te Varisi 8d. perb. accompahy th GEORGE GIB GIBBS, AND CO, 26, Down STREET, PICCADILLY, W. 78. ush Jd re rA ve og NATUM Bag 4 wy Racer E 10s. ‘pia Druthhesd O CABBAGE, 48, per Ib; EARLY WEEKS = eee ls. EORGH BB a anp CO,, 26, Down Seats Piccamuny, W. AZALEA Loits IVERY anp SON have of the above s to offer to the Trade, of most of the Testing kinds, well with bloom, very health and mer Bama large 48'and Seine or sample) per | “ye alist of sorts upon ap ation ; also a fine health: wel grown of ote bs oe mens i ‘all es beragan z bon vii 1 wn sag written he i ka DA Nurs YY DICA. i A. VERSCHAFEDT Mannar Ghent, Bel- intends serid n Septem mber next his new AZALEA A INDICA “ Baronde rianan mr VERSHA F- oh., Horticole,” Good Plants, 7s. 6d, oo eeta Pirar 16s. coke K NEW a, No. 64,-is now ready; and can be R: SILBERRAT p's, 5, Harp Lane, Great Toce a Street, Lond SED, mow WYBRIDISED CALCEOLARIA ts Tha oat at ls. 6d., 22. 6d., a Oe mt Se S olii, fi noel Also CINERARIA, t very ch Dosan eet Woodlands phe nab sate W., h Street, Hounslow EEDS 0" BE DEPENDED ON .—Improved Balsam (6 es ent stamps, Mixed 18, Geranfuni 87, Fancy dito al wt, Hori tto 18, Pansy 13 maid 13, Pink 87:— orticultural ‘Agent, Fulham, and Gardeners’ Gate 4, York Street, TULIPS 7 : ULUS; Be. F BEEDSMAN and Duais, 10, Railwa Arcade, London begs most respect- fally tö inform his Friendy and the tee that he ope te of the abo some B, furth bogs to to state th that Meet selected them himself we guarantee. them "e other house’ in the kingdo Sed Gotagisne i may por a ang All rae pae from unknown correspondents mimi with a Post-office Order D. CHOICE PLANTS: a SEEDL RD OF PERFECTI ON? dd NES EPPS i offering this- superb SEEDLING E pat nó ph orn nee in Series that it is by far the the highest’ satis- the most fera mooth, the flower has amin mn sere tio if toe A shape ; ' the ontiine i is simi ae ve 4 Pitan; paa to f which are like those of a heer ee ao. This an ozot eedingly rich waxy-like and of great sub- “Habit preven an Plants 10s. öt, Lis. ran —— Aug 22 soy tes W i. reed has now "tes g y. for sending out a tho ‘newest 3 {his nurnerons customers Tv: j Howe: G rg enlivened rhs establishment by a visit at Smg a i inch siento ee oe wry A Eee eae os Lown Van Hourts, Ghent, oe ri 1867. varieties as above, 44 4s, and 128 ty tees bame BE gate coger pat 100. Aperet TE et Orders bah aan or man it; Mr: R. s Szalom Sir P. Grant to the Tenasserim lunged out of doors in any sheltered situation, and Frankfort-on-the- Maine. ered aad | : a TN. í amon n and Moulmein. tory since, in foliage, it corresponds with Mr. Griffith’s plant, | have long naked stems the pots can placed out of) g pithin the limit. just m m i i Odessa , I wrote to so he yi 4734 he Rev. C. S. P. Parish, at Moulmein, | selves above other plants. By a careful selection, and Eo? ; on the same coast, to make oe Bo such a plant were | only bringing the plants in-doors as they show flower, a oo P, spony me ae Fa! io] Ragland, c to point ei | succession of oom i ana h i y may be kept up from June till] than for La Rochelle we-ean hence or pone Sng near sliz -la RAL granar NE aen quantities of them are grown as | stand why Maize er kard sily ripen in bwe : , ery oy . France or in the lan ‘Certainly we have a very splendid Thun nbergia in| In repotting the Phlox care must be taken not to regard racow ° Moulmein. It is a common plant here, and the egies break or reduce the ball, although shifting from a wana best nfo Ca ore rt yg Aranea at Atom : 1 : is : ‘ eed an plants long ago, otherwise I | t will then d in- should certainly have called your attention to it. If it osuin tee bestowed npon Maize is not cultivated generally in that part of Ger- ‘ i en from the last h no our splendid on hold it. It is indeed a fine thing; | dwarf and bushy in habit :— been good but I have never seen seed. It is in my a run- Abdul Msc Khan may not tgs from the minimum of 554° accord all over a Jack-tree, and in a nei arts. et Adioimi Linh Fenu best with known facts, my plant, when young, from the jungle? For Antagonist Masterpiece | a imate requirement for Maize above 554° selves we hig not find . difficult to keep this plant Colonel Dundas Monsieur Fontain imila n man a) in our s Coun v e different form of the leaves and petioles, the Dr. Lero Victoria t and more compound inflorescence, the shorter General Brea Rabra res, whorled pedicels, larger and differently coloured| It may es added that a collection of Phloxes, kindly with all or M. Boussin uii will dist Th. laurifolia. Its} presented to the Horticaltn ral nym s by Messrs. | M, De Candolle’s industry and deli , we must confess season hitherto been the winter or early | Downie & Laird, may now be found in the Gardens at that, as a means of explaining or accounting Spring, the same season indeed as the Amherstia bears | Chiswick. Many of the same varieties are also at in the limits of Se, we do not perceive that it its rich scarlet and yellow flowers.” present beantifully in bloom in private is, per se and for the decoration of mixed borders nothing could monthly. temperatures, eit ither of them being very far possibly be handsomer. M. indeed from satisfactory. In saying this we by no i i ts. e PHLOXES. param aren mo amnemaeran ze means alue t; in ae engia these have been making rapid progress | ON THE TEMPERATURE OF THE NORTHERN cannot pretend to understand the rationale of limita- mioak y oe and a ial ob p LIMITS OF | MAIZE ti non N tion by temperature without a full appreciation both of varieti beau (From tanique. mean peratures ; wg hn ae still are seldom found in} myg following table exhibits the mona monthly tem- | we think that neither method indicates, ey ~ aneri a stal not only in aising | PAUE near the limits of Maize cultivation :— » the limits requi and that as i fne varieties of this flower trom seod | Mean Ti E A Be O ge, S n the other raire but also in} i, jnen Tenpenny Do aa ys, that Maize ngoyo ; {8 ; | ripening in Britain or in north-west ca anasa Pa pa ag Aa fey te onr the fact that the sums of the temperatures above as follows :— Locality. bigla f i the first place they select a sheltered, but at the TEKEE open situation for them, having a rich Py monthly loam not over sandy, at least 1} to 2 feet deep. This ñ | Rochelle, and their summer means, those of May ole ne over = ag an in a rough manner, to Septem ber in ous tab same time heavy manuri more , Beyond the Lin ite, é i seems eg oe Bey Wy uring, es- | 1 eats pasate apit i Bd S o A e amn» y. In it to Hilde! i a 3 EF Fi 5 or rapa sa which eat the young plants. If Cracow.. ; 3 12] 55 3 22S F T F B a J » y i 8 $ E ia À ; + EOT” or a little that of Paris being 644° is warm enough; than to ais. si o Espey Hi a i 2 3 : PE i p E 68 have been lost | Odessa .. 56 | 65 3 E i : mee zo | Goel esp as | Seal teas as E Ay explain the Tesla” and plan As sama temperatures of the | hon to usions as these steep or or decile piece of ground, as few plants | months nor of the seasons sufficiently explain the posi- | siye from a more complicated — which solves no want of water as the Phlox. In dry | tion of the limits. ma would appear that a summer- Beall that the method of mean temperatures leaves beds recei teri heat of 645° was sufficient;.had not Tambow and | Wooly We again repeat that we do not oe Soe vite oa Crom a ee er. Pampane and yet no Maize} 4, dof ft and prematurely | cultiva the i acts it evolves; but sy a very unsightly appear, We. rs now inquire whether the sums of tempera- ne te i ob the, Sack vabos-ia hg in this : e cannot ne mach finer spi n Saes lanri. hobbie wink aeta, According to cases given to it relatively, ye ; Boussingault, i are too much excused and its Ci E : r a A astel 5 HE i 7 HP £ T ai Eg? z i in I i ant sa ehh “ths it iHi it AM & Ba 3. Me & T P F iH F 5 S d i ~] ks j sË H to B 5 44 £ A : È : F Fats EF & 2, cE hy I E if ih Be “Es i ig x i mde ; THE ilit \pri | : _ Secession of bloom, take the strongest cuttings from the conn en a oal aia he A country had bitter kernels, the Breda and Turkey Ped stools, when they are abont 3 inches long; use different there i is sown only when the gist ne forming the vt eer we At of notice. But =e oe cutting into increase. 3 Place ther gentle hotbed, and when well) This takes place at Alsace on June Ist, according to |in the class of sweet-kernelled Apricots t Rete and hardened oi they may either be planted out ewes a anpe briana Mush, originally from the oases of Upper Egypt, the X repotted in inch pots, plunged ou y sheltered | is 604°. It is sown at Alais about Ist, when the | Syrian Apricot Ki a situation, kien a whan tem is to be about 603°. | troduced into this country by the late Mr. Barker, of 582 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. inglis B; from being what, beemployed. Again f Brussels, who has kindly sent us a | our English Oak; and the bark, gain, ula tomate are fot in leng = at sm growing | tanners call “fatty,” is stated to contain a large nae | penae (p. 36) says he peta: TA as a - ndard. On this length of branch:we count ang portion of tannin. Now, although a great admirer rries are coming into flower.” Tn the upwards of sia -e fruits, notwithstanding the un- | the Lucombe Oak, aiy ich is ‘planting moar a one of “the |e to to ‘ie ~— “mulches in aa 4 can therefore matoh most ornamental s for plantin a count: me to do so, o it alyas favourable ee en of the variety. ° The fruit.so | residence, I am inclined to think: t aualitigs of ed done at noth periods? [Mr. Cuthill: vantageonsdy gy i and bark, i equa 0 ing i orni E apan Pigeon: It grew in a warm eae eltered or more; am I doing right. Ere an a a ee seedling were received with Se | arauan The trunk was straight and destitute |a fruit so a that we a above,» but-not at all-to:be compared wi with it in poin of branches, excepting at the top. It -was sawn | attention to the minutiæ of it its porn s flavour ; the flesh was not so juicy ; kernel bitter. RP up into 4-inch planks, and afterwards exposed | Bir ened 3 for a considerable time until properly seasoned| Large Yield of Potatoes. —In i ai last á for use. The wood in this ee was found to be | between some newly put in Gooseberries 9 a ARCHIBALD GORRIE. rather lighter, less compact, and of a softer nature Potatoes, at a distance of 5 feet. ha BY GEORGE DAWSON. for working than that of the common Oak, from taking them up last week-one: d 74 va aoe the Northern Warder of August 6. which it differed greatly in appearance, being — “te ae, a 15 re 5 asecond 1], $ ; : : by | The ithout maibatinic A ea co ed | this an unusually heav character as a contributor to Rt Rural ppsa of Britain, | from one:another. For “sewers work it was employed variety I do not know ; whose writings have been long justly admired, and as a poe in different ways, and in of st: rc was.ascer- | up with some late Regent: diat the glory of Godas th egarding pe ar ios ae par tained to be fully pesi to that, of. well seasoned Oak, but | tells me that it is Fox’s Seedling. J scat Su 0 ne Pa Seat to make-wiser and better | Strange to say sons e articles of household fire that | S i e of all ESN pes into contact with him. Mr. Archibald | were ata soon. a wed symptoms ecay, an Alonsoa 7arcew 5 ny Si was born = the L Aika e pet pa Perthshire, | at ie end of an years.were all pierced with none a poo re me rar sy that is na “depen sation?’ dai t ys esameas if they had been o iennial. I have prov s by keeping it two ; ct x tion.” This: fte rds | worm- p me 4 eepmg i E tassios An ATI Nin, aa areni Aiak bark was similar to that of the Turkey. Oak |dw Old Subscriber, Brompton. (Thenit ert which will be indicated by the fas we have to gnon a (of > Se mbe ‘is no more than a Seay aes ee to be nO a he A pe ar E lag Sat a i Apt merely ar altho Dahaka | in tannin is:very m — j ; agriculturist,” favourite speni res ve Sp ene gen am becam eara je his eys ct ome disliked Thi s however I believe i is nothing the size geas our maprah an one, tee a er > Logie H ouse, under Mr. Peter Barnet: e Father, ot the Mr. Barnet | | more = please i ne ; fterwards became Superin' Oe ead ete a | it is found that any oe kind has been mixed-with the | C.. R.C. [ Yes, it imbad ae acemosus] anai a ate Srey rs Edinburg, From gie | bark of the common Oak. B. Clerodendron feet Perthshire, where, under the then eset Mr. Miller,| Ridge Planting y Pota Sae mations mode of | the flowers of this ornamental Bae with, George Don, the celebrated 55a com. | planting has: been adopted here this year sector’, ware ea cultivated as it deserves, — | to nom ae earliness, and ther ie in some measu perfectly har i sady « cpr his n pa ee eae a P — dipara of the as ns | keep off disease. The grounf was slightly ary: and at this time flowering pro he had ¢ ith “Wall nut- | pr dug, part in autunm and partin aan ing. Aline | my blossoms Loudon, hero hs pies d himin sala ath the, an EA 1 as stretched at two feet apart, and yi ran s planted ae ae paron W. bef h ae pee alih the surface of the ground at the usual distance asunder is beautiful. We never befor bs eS aeaa e, and was continued in the row; the iaiia then went between ‘the lines pand n } so he close 20 that | tale ented writer's usefu 1 life. | And A ndrie. r Me left with the spade in a ridge-like form. The} pulpfrom th tinued t % mae with ag paaraak A A knoll a eaey Cottage T ealled o was that I had Potatoes a week or more-:earlier | [Not:that we know of. Paps a brae,” having, re balere, been Planted wih we: than my neighbours who planted in the usual way. os ye Ert Ih md m Ara eræ chiefiy obtain rom Mr. Loudon. During as t a ave ts e corr Sean. emis resida om tho tins ot Amnat iiy the Carme | TOT fo ihat oE dorar yeu, AS yet tbe tubers |-asaa on cage factor, on the property. Durin peti aig ble portion of | are free from disease, although there is some indication | to nyiak: ta upon it that w je sil that period he rented the noigh baang farm of Spanry, and | of it in the haulm. However beneficial this way of |dug and manured the slugs are in number. se eee rire 6 Sree ar e haiaren improv: — planting may prove, it cannot be .expected that the | Rooks are of little or no pr pine enn ia aeres tion and o e yon jen in eropping.’ He reached the | produce will all keep es as as = sets w from | Quite accidentally I-have had one in rie Pedara vine old age of 80, ‘and was cut off by an attack of bronchitis on | Potatoes half of which were diseased, and re have | the Ser maS -e in EEn a payee ‘gts ; : n been ee on the same ground on which they | harm t 0 opema ornamental ts al favourite pursuit,.as will lon; agai hod sifted by: the. ii cna sega : a of pN ts. were last year. This mode of fe tubers; th ou will perceive | the ari ee = too th wiit reen ie upther ts whina gaon aat a TEE smost 3 obviate saturation anh =“ t 7 — ne e bottom o = panulas cr gar p oes ase y „his life. A gean aona trees may | the furrows sacas ein sada are no ) sy en se or Gage is go iol “init stata eae Pota nae E nh |T. RTs Pete $ PETE mt that amiga [ove = the i ni et under Sheen rthereby prevent ing cme ee fore e Pansy, tana, om mre tain. ments to mness. n, I may state Societies. that while > digging up the aiani the ah old. sets came up Pipe Ls wean Masia” "i in a which: we e ind the following miio of ri celebrated a | as e erdan as the new tubers. 4 Subscriber, oceur throug Sig aje icul BOTANICAL OF j 288 Ra of two ears pi icked i ina meN on fe, farm of Flaw Craig, oe Fleming in the Chair. Mr. Carse of Gowrie, in 1830, since which period it has been grown mee of Floris orists’ Flowers.—I can scarcely believe ia i by Mr. A. Gorrie (its discoverer), at rene! Fie eg hence ‘its that s a “G. W. L.,” who has favoured you with his views | of photographs of mi , i isw ront floris 4 í t. . . ‘ , f kooki ine} betes ane f „and | Complaint is but inaccurately set forth.‘ It stands thus :|'tions of various w mene fortnight phone: ‘the phe Ararat a poet Shibs. (W. We have a shrubby Calceolaria called “ Dazzle,” not} specimens o bushel heavier than the Chevalier. (See sa Saar tents Jonrpal “Shrubby Dazzle $ it was so christened on account of | Peter ` 2 A. s brtcht wallow round | its bright colour;-is such a-name inappropriate ? ia | had ji trans- $ y ‘ parent aa A e ee ee, | F o, discovered its seeds in a cargo of Dantzic | reasonable ground for complaint ; but as “The Ni n Certain Mioa and Pointed ma its ‘es anplicability as asa “ice ih Dahlia happens to be one of Re darkest flowers atk | Plants.” By Mr.G: La ‘Rescue Grass estuca e ior fertilis), whieh was, a stbequently I again challenge “G. W. L” to point out in what con-'}after briefly alluding to M panied: an 40 he intendano the wood. t. Grass | sists its inappropriateness. “For Pretty Poll Geranium | seeretion, stated that the fie Masa) t to Cultivation (Lawso: «Taeatise or on Culti- read Pretty Poll d why should not a flower ll | of this sub vated Grasses,” ia’ ma short, abe cultivation of the ne eee ee ee eS oe natural Grasses, . pee fa ed him a | #3 a bird be thus designated? I admit t I canno ; í gna vegetable paue, or i tal eae eee Few rural .writers | so readily defend “ Lollypop” as the name of a flower ;'| position as rames, oft it twenty years Eee, EE abe but time has proven this variety to be a bon-bon of the | referred to Dr. Carpenter's vi Z 80 3 ropriate 4 highest merit ; ists ; | edition of ‘his “Principles of C a that ‘hia oparit Ratorod:ot merit; for constancy- no better flower- exists ; | edition f ‘his i ‘wonld beani maids - | 80 page is this the case that I nea cheerfully engage | and especially called atten’ bytes eter a store Ouse, Sie ‘to prove at the close of the coming Dahlia season that rapas a K gp mmunicating though to others “Lollypop” os ee oa more frequently thn [in animals’ from Feel ont te or ie oie fom uch ‘any other variety. J. 2. k Wis deedouks, ini been received; | became .so € excretion, aps to him insensible) operation. of Bia pewerfally original aie Baibara 1 should feel obliged Dy rent from it'for speci mind me aise eon mee ia dy wad was sg some information on the following points. ‘Mr. Under- | the process by w pagese thought. ‘And in this fasii in the.case.of ev hill i in his oper a m hlet directs thus ©) :— 4 ion, in gp inn (p. the vo e cate aon PLAT op BES, syi owe “have Tong | ninii g -a and the plants are ready even this has scarcely most o ions. e aye io . z regarded Mr. Gorrie as one of the most intelligent wri on p e anag soil. hard and -well where — are to be For: d Scotch it screen e ragos has prot bight 1 aaas . ye P se me ey dave Siete? rnc © ware? na? yet the an otchmen will do we ch pees off . so = ni aes ii sec 0) one who in his quiet and uno Dre life has done great and Again 8) — tee | face nor into the eavities of a :8): rry beds must never be es ee nor genial writings, and by iis improvamonta in the art of rarat | forked amongst,” de. Mr. Cuthill,inhis maar Saleen Badastry.- Anaad corage bas” ong been in our minde the eann wboery grow ings * —— Inst: P does n Dow. Hast t Number you on “ in cltvating 4 ees > Strawberry | or Pee um Mr. Cuthill neither digs between-the rows nor mows © piber to the animal Home Correspondence. the foliage,” &e. ey learn ‘t t wo ‘expe- mbe Oak.—In looking over a few back I at ee as to not digging between the | were | Gardeners’ Chronicle I met with some interest- | rows, or, if I infer correctly, not within a foot | of the plant, : on the re oo and bark of this variety of | or 18 inches of aati but I wishto know whether | and referred h the of the Dutch hoe z i : is represented as being much | this restriction the use ; and harder to cut than the wood of| keeping d ether the: should Avavst 22, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 583. acl | Lawson then observ rved :—“The next remark which I wish alone, by which it is — within the dimensions of a} the son, striking him on the side of the h head with to make in regard to vegetable glands has reference to | pocket volume, and a the saxe time appears at once | its long beak, and drawing blood. However, it was in the logical character of these bodies. The state- | ima complete sta e two will doubtless be found | time "are and brought away alive. t appears ment that glands are modified epidermal cells has long | necessary by all Baias of viie rder. It is founded | that the heron had struck the fish after it had ined unquestioned. Some years ago Dr. Weddell | upon the catalogue ster a noticed by us (p. 727. 1856), | taken the bait, and in eating it had extricated the discovered peculiar glands in Cinchonacew, and the | which it entirely supersedes bait to which the hook was fixed, and cme both po of his observations, as pir de of my own, on the together. ‘Rising on the wing to escape, i similar glands of Galiacew, were detailed to the Society. | In the form of a shilling number we have an | reach no further than the length of the line, sates (Ann. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, ‘elk xiv., Trans. Bot. Soc., | authentic, well written, and pretty complete pone of | consequently forced bac vol. v.) The homological chgracter of these glands were the Duke of Sutherland’s famous seat Trentham,| “The following singular case voracity occurred not then referred to; for, when viewed in connection | and of the gardens there (Piper & Co.). many years since on the river ena the pay yard; with the glands of Sundew and some other plants, their | It forms an gi volume of 80 pages, of which about |a swan was observed in the same position for several : ee | gi ` : ; a vations on vegetable glands, and especially on'the stipules | the ground near the lake gives a fair example of the | of the water, had been struck by the pike, and as its prr belonging to the A , has shown that manner in sg see author describes such scenery. head, in consequence of the peculiar formation of the ds anit al ail other forms are’ "e ost t ri pike’s teeth, could not be Recs, the one had cilable with the ago of epidermal ao The Cin- | land between the river and lake was the point where, | suffocated the other. u consists of two kinds of cells—one | previous‘to 1853, those waters joined. In that year| The gardens the aur yt are a Vi remarkable w ts ordinary leaf tissue, and the other | Mr. Fleming in a very short time, and at a trifling cost, | example of the power of ma to triu amph which may be as the cells transformed | effectually changed its course, and by a care careful selection | Placed in a low wet situation x w indifferent climate for secretion. The gland is, in fact, the homologue | of the most favourable points about its margin has made | they have become unsurpassed for vy hi agree of the leaf—a leaf-very much reduced in size, as stipu- | the locality both interesting and ornamen ntal. Beside a| tion, and productiveness ogre every kin the ge lar leaves usually are, and with its epidermal cells | one oe on the opposite side are specimens of the | flowers, misik vaega er the most fragrant Pines abe into secreting ones; and it closely resembles | co Buha mye and other aquatic plants; and need = pce nag Mr: Fleming B © E EE S © 2 e riv elds to one can regard as being other than reduced leaves. | long bridge nee a fasai line of Water-lilies; the quality of its soba, and if the terrace walks are not When we see a gland thus formed by a cone of mid-channel only being clear. A rustic bridge connects bordered with Orange trees, as arg be the case a i ve the general surface of the organ -to | this narrow neon of land with the American and ee lssi much of their effect is imitated which it is attached, with its whole epidermal surface other characteristic gardens, the site of which, a few tandard. Po ortugal Tà Làurels in tubs; s ame idea which consisting of secreting tissue, we can readily understand | years ago, was little better than a quagmire of 10 or 12 e believe originated with the Duch how an epidermal gland can also be formed in oa a | acres in extent; but by effective draining and persever- eo now one an area of 65 a of the plant, by simply ee the epide In ance is now made one of the most ornamental spots in in the time of Plot, the historian of thi the kable ovarian glands of Endogenous | the gardens. The turf is in beautiful order, and the Statins, vn iti is difficult, says our range “to | say ; plants are explained, and idly also the imbedded | whole mie presents a most. healthy and interesting but a large and conspicuous fountain attracted his glands of the Orange, the latter bearing the same rela- | appearan The beds in ior it is laid out are gene- | attention, and to which he refers in his History of tion to the Cinchonaceous gland as the conical receptacle pos large, k! iragar shape, and planted with | Staffordshire,’ as follows :—‘In the curious garden south of ite, | of Trentham Hall there is another fountain) ke. ? glands always occupy a position corresponding with the of Holiyhocks, a small but choice Rosery, of the best | golden ball (as easily it might), and the denen ed vista points of union of ‘the . Irrespective of histolo- | specimens, in circular beds with Ivy borders; and the | were cut through the ing wood, which, lying upon one erro: the 8, formed of i i i and" isi i must iron, an the con suckle, stretches across the velvety turf. hing | n ily give ita advantage? We e this of of epidermis where. thet wo surfaces of rant re the larger trees, numerous varieties of Thorn ica Sages “donee eaten son oF erag Hall,’ brought into contact. (To be be completed's in our next.) line of Arbutus and Yew, relieved by masses of Furze | laid out in the Dutch aye then becoming fashionable, and Heath ; and standing here and there, diversifying | and of which traces were visible about 100 years ago ENTOMOLOGICAL, A 3.—H. T. Stainton, Esq. | and enriching the scene, are Thorns and Hollies cover in the part of the ground alluded to. ese consisted Va ee in the Chair. . Foxcroft thi per exhibition with Honeysuckle and wild Roses. Throughout these | of numerous Yew trees, clipped with the potina care rare insects recently captured in Scotland, with | gardens the chief aim has been to arrive at the highest | and method into representations of various birds, such hereon on ‘ake their. babe of some of the species, ae illus- | point. of natural perfection by the application of natural | as peacocks, turkeys, &e. The fountain, vith its trations of their Amongst t the latter were the means. Looking towards the w: e eye crosses an | column of water, and the antici ‘ golden s gus, | astonishing variety of plants, shrubs, and trees—the would agree with that nyie, and certainly impart a and also those of e Rhagium ‘Indagator. Mr. Waring | effect is singularly beautiful and harmonious—but it is little animation to the quaint and imperturbable dark exhibited various rare moths, including Trochilium produced by materials whose character is not strained | masses of a wn Yew Pione or aras by e ory 2 tiny = their eiaa] Plants | “This uld appear to have occupied and flowers familiar to our childhood, and associated | the whole of re site of ‘the resent Parterre and Terrace pane re to ie of o outh, pein seem as en; it is ly pro Be to to nr h extended further mu t home as in the eiii glades of the bird- |in a ehthiedty direction, pembeni wood, the cottage garden, or the ripening corn- | dens now stand was, up to wit d yellow Broom, n i times. The , foe inen a yi pima curious -circumstance observed in ‘the — a nn of at ‘having a. little hon in the and a piece eyi rustic the beneath = It was now occupied by the iron span bridg: evidentt mas et erg ei ane Ag , a cluster of trees are faced by asmall of bees whi Aemini | ‘a T a i Sidsorcimuiceer a : genera Which are known to possess such habits, Notices of of ooks. e Ferns; ora Erotic and indi- aia y aed 584 THE eee CHRONICLE. trees, tuere 1s a variety of other things usually found in a suburban nurseries. A broad walk eads from the high | Madame Hoe seat eice flesh ; Louise Odier, bright | m must be made fo rthwith "tin nata a aE Peni ma through the centre ~i the — on ye er rate rose; Louis Peyronny, ride rose; Jules Margottin, | to move into frames wit TA o quantities of beddin s arranged in masses, | bright at lan, scarlet crimson ; ral | the soil must be very ric ag behi nd which is a considerable polan of pachectian Jacqueminot, brilliant velvety l ; Auguste Mie, li ht | to make a sowing of the reni or BAA OA Co aa plants chiefiy plu n pots under the shade and yee el, = sar searlety crimson ; Madame Thérèse atte pinto to remain where sown and ra ee baile a sone wW I. sing tian glass houses t, pale r Gustav oraux, ple; Géant des beds should be eley vated a ta ang old p first encounter several aeni, bright er mson ; gy yok> Oursel, rosy the Geta the jeni and the seed sea i a pre ie ee jarty moh Rhododen drons, Azaleas, and | pink ; Scipi brilliant crimson ; Ang ucelle, rosy rather thinly. good breadth of Co i other American plants. Here also is a “conservative ” purple; Madame ngelin: pnis purplish | out on CoR prepa a groun d, as before obser iat ll with a west aspect, against which are placed various | red ; Souvenir de Malmaison, flesh ; Sir Joseph Paxton, beds v e available. Old § Strawberry rows = plants reputed hardy, but which are found unsuitable | bright rose shaded; Pr Albert, scarlet crimson, a | now receive attention , the foliage of the rumers pen situation in the te of Hertfordshire. | most abundant mer; and Marquis Balbiano, rose vere the ator rie leaves of the old ats Ee most baa ht ng of these were :— hes ma- | tinged bey silver. inter Cauliflow a, rya macrophylla, ni er an C g the New River we entered the fruit groun nd G ed Atih; rei Ba A e Cloth, oe Gold “Roses, the Gum “tonia ‘latifolia, Buddlea g lobo: d C. rigidus, nig hi i ca, Azar reflexus, Hedera atus a renter leagnus ra algeriensis, the variegated Euonymus, a a fe e also saw se beds of climbing plants plunged in pots to be y for r cit F Turua Honeysuckles, ath re- with trees diversified this part of 5 favourable uppdr ity to the purchaser for sare Among the Conifers were Abies ara, 25 feet; inus excelsa, 15 feet; Picea nobilis, 7 ee Picea Pinsapo, 14 feet; Cryptomeria japonica a um mpervirens, each t; Pinus Benthamiana, 6 feet; Abies excelsa curious weepi Fir), 10 feet ; Abies alba glauca (a very silvery Trg), i es ; Picea nniana, eet; “48 feet; Juniperus chinensis, 14 feet ; Salbia jen bow 15 feet ; and handsome bushes of many Pinus ‘Yew: unipers, and Cypresses of less dneni: idas flowering regs: ond ae remarkable Indigofera Dosua, cha tty tt wi spikes of pu urplish er lon ned flowers, which are pro duced abundantly and for a long period; the Conia: a bash , is similar in style o grow wth it erior in point of beauty; and both these plants = reer pe sacha hardy. Then there were good example: elliptica, Spiræa callosa, S. cali- forni were ith 3 eco tis folgo ons — remarkable w ines, Teco Atragenes, and Se Fa ariki we seadhan to the Hollyhocks, gorgeous presented itself. ere is acres covered with these plants in flower, the my instances rising to the height of 10 et some ‘species 0 the ;" Attraction, Piatt ‘the spi + hi fawn ; wo very close; Pourpre Willoughby d’Eres i ae ‘smooth and very beautiful o; blood red Te scarl i ite Gl close spikes Sir Colin he bright = and Lad. — pink, very all named edar of i. & 10 feet in height, the front rows © ganas ally r the si re well intermixed wi ‘ood undant. ‘The ented Roses, judging from the tower stalks, must ha ave apse one mass of beaut e inde recy ening that could be pera or ard Sombreuil, Comte de Paris, Gloire de Dijo tesse Decazes, Safranot, and Narcisse were t rpetual Moss Salet and Mada ere also fldwe freely and well. we found—Hybrid Perpetuals: Fh daek guns Sone Ta Reins ; es bright t rose ; a eet ardins, brilliant red Bacchus, crimson a most profuse bloomer ; which is an a many of the Pear it in nje fruit-b g In this venue is planted o sort of old a w kinds, in okii to test their securacy rer merit t before e propagating or sale. On either side of this the usual rsery iien pienie with t sale This branch of the yaad is e elteenucaly cropped with fruit and ornamental tre rie Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) —_e— PLANT DEPARTMENT. CONSERVATORY, &c. —Continue to ink over climbers, y arth neral than mpe ery preca tion mst Ards be aed to Droid i its depredationa ps.—Many of the earliest growths showing signs of. +n ness in the leaf and plump pseudo-bulbs may be tarsi forthwith from the excitement of the growing where a temperature ihe. S day can be guaranteed moderate cae ig of Look well after late am | pis es, | OR "| | ato | e ell; stanari doolar will suffice. flowering thi ; late Heliotropes, scarlet Geraniums, etunias, now be somewhat pot se eo aid eh in that state, with the apalik of weak yy et a LEZE ushy plants full of young leaves. The should be ‘taken up Prthwith with all the soil possible ca: and placed in a close inane hema Afte ent eri be infroðasat to the greenhouse, where be, white forming a ae sure es Decay of so = blanks which will not be eas em provi | beds — A the late ere of Phloxes, Asters, &c sticks in in alee to fill “the yon, x bloom. ce blossoms in abundance from November until April. FORCING DEPARTMENT. —Endeavour to afford pus swelling pew te high temperature with as assistance freon as possible, which, as it tends to parsa the | atmos phere dry is not conducive towards ih ik large finely Pinesa len Saane economise the sun’s warmth a shutting up ots afiernoons of F brig ight eo ee afte syringing es Å: oistening every available e surface, and m: ramana during the ing air s sa ik But be impro ered! in flavour by a moderate use of fire out a frees s Sea ion of air, and a dry atmosphere, and where o means of avoiding ae serine swelling thet fruit and those t, then. it will be ahi the nis and a high tes, securing a fair supply of ter use. tae over stock in pots frequently to make that s properly supplied with, oe. bs the root, and give a liberal supply of clear stron water vee “a ae ie oh oie wth is bm re using fice. heat rather Son w is ripe and e ng for any Aep length o using. a T ees omg pel damp. See tha ity fom, = Pa tions of wasps, if these are ae all t tabla ARDEN AND SHRUBBERTES e of the earlier flowers will now begin to a filled am e a stock In mixed unti e upy t oe blanks. Petunias p gross habit should ws ` | betimes to keep nea become tay prise A fe R Fi koata may be pla n to obtain an asiy Follow up ropan Áis Tyit saaevine relating to propa- ae gation for next himlen FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDE be 1 furnish a dea bene th pit in the until Tee peut -Éf Titoes ay ovat ne nd, about 30s ver in extent, the most remarkable feature of et ee ue of pyramidal trees, 150 yards long, ot ma; Ala ita “for ble red. Voran a 22, m away a portion of their ro A EAE EE QV—_—__eooOoOoOo— STATE OF THE WEATHER AT pian Neat eae ii Forthe week ending Aug. 20, 1857, as observed at = o| BAROMETER. August, g > = | Max Min. Friday 14 24 29.723 | 29.637 Satur. 15) 25 | 29.807 Suncay 16) 26 | 29,938 Mon. 17| 27 | 30.027 Cae . 30.121 Thurs. 20 ° 30.123 Average 29.975 j August AA ory ee po hund P.M "HM: — 15—Fine; very fine; heavy rain fe i - 16-- Clear; hot; very fine throng f TF — 17—Very fine; clear: hot sun; "be - d _ 18—Very fine throughout, A — 19—Light clouds and fine ne, ah - Po Cuaress zeloa ov Psp: re an pre tit ecoky OF THE WEATHER AT rare During ae last 31 years, for the ensuing week, ending ia i os... -> r x eea 2a a August. £2 f=] F g H 3 > =o > x z so au" z3e =] Sunday 23 710 49.4 60,2 Mon. 24} 70.9 | 47.8 | 593 Tues. 2a}. 70.9 51.0 60.8 Wed. 26| 72.3 49.0 60.6 Thurs. 27| 728 | 50.6 | 61.7 4 Friday 23| 72.7 50.7 Da i a Satur. 29' 717 | 48.3 | 600. cia -s iik E The highest temperature during ' the above epee 1342—therm. 85 deg.; and tl he lowest on the 29th, Lest ——$—$— Ai i we N is Mr: wok tn ovat aie irik geet iie ate nd south. ens. Experience Build ep INSECTS have dpn their t changing to the e saw. A Ath F A which we believe to be oy viens found, soi AA eo! fo H. Sphinx A, - tree is me of the common Va the male of which is fore wing, which flut and pane. Vv. Names oF PLaNts.—We have been s Sonya yrtin roas naming heaps heaps request our co never ha bag nl of could have Devon t name it till we see the flowers. murinum a ittle spake Triticum monococcum, whose of: Rice in their pilafs. Amarant thus beer —@ P. come t a al a e g0 org Be P a"* Asusual, many cut! ents the insertion of August 22, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 585 ae &e. — Manufacture ed in making ARTIFICIAL P MANURES instruction for their economical SALISBURY MEETING, 1857 b- ROYAL AGRICULTURAL SOCI IETY = ENGINE, th executed with acc receiving instruction | -A Chemical oil find ample facility an oda- tion at the Coll: oe OND ON r KENTER COMPANY es, OF LIME. URATE, CORN seme FOR AUTUMN SOW The London Manure VIAN GUANO (direct gig warehouses), ULPRATE oF or UMONIA. NITRAT OF SODA, BLOOD URES, and every ARTIFICIAL MANUREoof known value. ae ee ery ng Prico y’ Offices, ” rag tag eng be obtained at the Com s ces, 40, treet, Ble London. Pany ® ~ EDWARD Purser, Sec. oi MANURES ar urni ofa ys and Bridge. man ig Creek hare ospale or, of Lime, Tl; Sulphuric de Place, Lond j kenny FOLLOWS ufactured Manure, Sa Girtoties, gge E .B. rr berare Perw contain 16 per ent imn È ni zata of Piola aninha of. of Ammonia, and other í rine pas IAN GU ww 0, sh aad Mihir Superphos- bas hate o Lime, N Nitrate "ot Soda, B es, E. and every ae cathe 10, Mark Lane, London bcos GAS "E —A ply anized e 2, Basinghall Buildings, L GUTTA PERCHA TUBING FoR “SPREADING LIQUID MPANY have, been ace of the gg I iiavis m Joint.—Ma; ra 1850.” yl EE ot and size, nith Jets, Union Joints, Roses, os, Peg: , may be had to order, manufactw red by the Gutta ercha Company, Paten eee ae, Wharf Road, City Road, London, and sold by their eee Dealers a and country. Pi 5 TN AITHMAN’S O PATENT FLAX HOSE PIPING is Ky; Li will sustain a greater pressure, is lighter will wear longer, and is ye 60 per cent. cheaper than the leather hose pipe et ee ie ee oh Bentham, Lan: T. 1 quality. inch T, T po ee ee a $d. 11d. 1s. 1d. 1s. 3d. Is. 5d. ls. . Td. Is. oa. 2 aed 2 á 3 8 ine’ 33. pers oly The hose is Burnettized at an extra ‘charge pe £ per yard. | Union Joints, Branch Pipes, and Jets are also sup; ileal: No. i T 2h Ae 3in. 2s. 2s.3d. 28.6d. 23. 9d. WIRE WORK OF EVERY DESC AND exhibition or and Aviaries fitted up ype —Patronised by her seo H the e Duke of ti hegre pe mel to Syon — Collier, made ten pi ogre Pager of Peat ana Co S raas aral agen an t arbos, rvi owers os we the a rays of as ou, from tacks o i To morning eri nn, eaten, 2 yards wide: ere ea t 8d. E ere THOMAS ARCHER, ira ‘hole and so! Cannon , City; and y all il Nu urserymen hout the ey “Tt is much cheaper ‘Pram Sir Watkin W. Wynn's Gardener. about 14,00 000 "pleut, and keep the pi ur ‘Frigi Dom erry = done so ae the ; an ts ut the ey cate d ev ir years; healthy oc well Posed are emio A t epei These observations accompanied op 22, aK PROOF PATHS. AND GATTLE-SHED FLOORS. E who would enjoy their Gardens sgri their walks nj H È ! fij! l j n at ; i NG. eom annem ae supply genuine PERU- | sel Landown etal ped ata Pamphlot, with aa full explanations of this ch oh, Lane by RD | out . Superior 38, Lode Kennington La r ci an. additional | Plate ar r T. E: j- T SI Judges at th other aa ain that the Straw haker Siar Darley. Ht Apparatus of TUXFORD & So mirar ere nbin ed Threshing’ Machine were ide the Journal o; ab ge ead of thule class. medeni Oe Catal s, with prices, forwarded free on at cation to te. parioa urers, Tuxrorp & Sons. Enginee Boston, Linco! nshire. , in competiti ion every class, è exhibi Foal at. the Gligor Show, August 5, S 185 BTs — or best Chaff-Cutting Machine for Hand. or best Chaff- pme | oF for Hand. for Power. [Sheep. D Ontter for Beast and ze for best Root-Washing Machine. Specially Commended for Steam orks—Salford, Mancheste ___ Branch. Establishment, ‘South John Street, Liverpool. tection of Fruit fresh sown ecm at 1d. | 808.; 1 | EDGINGTON & 700." 5, Rick Manufacturers, 4, EIAN Road, Southwar eTo LANDOWNERS. ME ade | Potaa appointed the sole Licensees for the use of Dr Patent Process for Preserving Timber, beg to inform h Timber and most ers and others interested in the use of undersigned. owners haying Beech, Timber t for Railway Sleepers are are requeated to comm ant of quantity, enity, and prices. ii eae ILLIAM Flowpgy, Secretary. ETc. minster. ETAT AGENTS, SURVEYORS, LANDS Lerep ine MENT by ader the. Parliamen Scotland. der the Company s ren Tenants po Incumbents of Livi: roi» m li er Landòwn are | empowered he inheritance witht ag Page of leogeie peas whether the ana ney be agp, tamana advanced by wee ey wettest out The ay ad vance money, | Works of Improvement, the Loans and i = being se tiquidated by a rent iti for a ee 4} y bein g investigation of T 1} Cloth, Marques “pan ea, eetin was not MANENT wes iros COMPANY having very worst grains that could be > | ch lim od? in heey re a cide ntal ¢ oes la Western counties, stating how very severely ¢ the rains of the t fortnight have injured th n e arley standing and lyi ught yield of 1 1857. ‘The bide hit £ usually product peer extent, bu may be arley sd. is o yield barely an decidedly e B t will wil get, ot rop is me Aa E aniier, Mange ally good. condi sen xperiments w practicable, but as our e nl rt time after the vegies rity “therefore e d non while a “third consisted of prope pema i aae a persica tuft of rootlets ct of greater or less len ecayed. ‘The first germi- nd of being Tittle ep n parts hloroti weai ae yea No | ofa strictly. and execution of the works, hich are por oe by the joners. eat iy Ie Arend effect ap eee arog their Estates with- | * ee Fk nn ‘responsibilities in cident. te Mortage, and wi regard to the amount of ng Proprietors ma i oint! for th slat wctsily bana, such as through the District, Water D ‘or further information and yma of dnt ee to the A | eer utateete is nae Napter, Managing mae A hte AGRICULTURE = be Late mapiran pm —_ GENERAL SCIENCE, 387 me Pa e me arar of Im a Common sow a of the grain into the field. E ae nie mene Rape to prevent the Hoag 9 si sheep when feeding hope to kill the bunt by liming, but if he thinks of | upon the latter -erop value of both smut he must use naia more powerful prani is meen ened by the admixture. Wh substance and may fail after all. M, J.B. e should be been made only to be followed by repeated essere sy the more disheartening to the farmer on ace now g res, , ss B. Tinis so fpi vais in the ea ay spring, and ce future time we hope to allude ¢ length, «as ree as to the iein caine by preparing food from compounds of straw, chaff, olleake, &e. At: remarks to thos be sown now to in the spring. With the exception of a few varieties of early present we intend to ps ta» our e quick-growing plants which can afford ed in the autumn or early e tosow Turnips with any chance of:a crop. d if drilled olat a. mek will — succee im Augu a upon peser na land with a yen 8 to for e them quickly to the hoe, but upon descriptions he mtn the svag of Turnips at this seaso recommen of farm pene is suitable for almost an ysoil. It ill come in for food in about seven or eight weeks m the time of sowing. requires a t | pilverised soil. One or two pecks of seed per acre own Upo is usually broadcast and harrowed in p poor land we should prefer ering with super- phosphate or other for erie a - quired for feed a nis cong: should b n suc- ssion, and i md cked a week "haloes aam re blos There is not much feedin qu ‘í proo in Mustard, but it is safe an of” fealty f for ane and from th able en the Tur = most oni grow crop fai agri “flowers i E may be turned asten unt of | co penty such as Stubble, Six Te &c., it is now alian wit sown by itsel m White M Mastaa, whichis the most rapid growing unusual abu may be preve nted in a great ah ti si Btik great measur Motard seed at the “time ape. An early autumn or good. “spri obtained by sowing about ut four D0 ms of T about two to four caves els di li ust nd outlay of from cient. It i Clovers ; 20 to 30 Ibs. of seed clean stubble i removed, the only preparation ew | eh young plants thriving a firm state. under by a rae chai at one end mas weit ya growing a fo roe a substituted | to the coulter of “Bough and drawn along in : T n ae p It is found very ea aig u j 2 ‘This question is now pine agricultural | soi preparat: eat or Senk refreshing at length |s spring corn ier fed off or flonghed in. H : a. "E A succeeded one of the most dry considered a preventive to the wir et oe At | and lasting longer in state for seasons for Turnip cultivation that has ever been | the - time Mustard seed is selling at an | they therefore ‘only sow Rye pi known this cor e extreme price. Very inferior ail: is making 12s. begin upon. R. E THE APPEARANCE OF THE CROP S.—Avavsr 15. ANSWERS TO A CIRCULAR ASKING FOR THE PROSPECTS OF THE HARVEST IN “THE COUNTY. WHEAT. | BARLEY. OATS. BEANS. PHAS. POTATOES. (GREEN CROPS. SCOTLAND. x INVERNESS NERAN eo Under average Average Under average Average Average ABERDEEN .......... Average verage i RENAD,- -sa orep ax Under average Unde bin Deficient straw Fair wit Enaifioret vas ted Thin ; —— = Under average Average way Bad crop mpro MORAY .... er -eani dAhout aroragp Average _ Miana a cet. rae Healthy eo orn verage ; czoeptiAvorage, except] A pis D “Good rnae iari Rae eo FIFE i Under average average A Average wenige verage oie Average ‘Average Kip avegiga ———_ nen pas aha ss ne P MID-LOTHIAN ee average average average erage s»... 7 verage 4 Above.average | About average | Under average Pax Fair pirmais ay e i, BAST LOTHIAN .....: Average | Over average | Nearl average early average sasing y average | Und as N LANARKSHIRE ..,,.. og poem Average Average Deficient Deficient Firion “Indifferent NESIS W 5.5 aba agak average Average Under average Average Soo Good -Fair average AYR ........,......---| -FOl average | Over average Average Light crop re Over average Ley gtd : ‘SELKIRK sittseeeeess| Over average Full average | Underaverage =i Average average . ROXBURGH ESE Te viar „Average ; Above average Average | Under average Under average Full average a § R Average 8 Aveust £2, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 587 a a a ae me omens a ae ea an o aae ranam xe ` THE APPEARANCE OF THE CROPS— Continued. COUNTY. WHEAT. BARLEY. OATS BEANS. PEAS, POTATOES. |GREEN CROPS. | GRASS. NAME. LANCASHIRE .......- Good Barely average be Blighted Good Not average |G. W. Fowler, Liverpool Very good ay ane avi Middling pas Good Late Good R. Robinson, Garstang Over average Very light Short, but full Good ¥ Much diseased Very bad Good 3. Drewry, Holker Average Under average | Under a Average eae Very good Hea’ r. ing, Wigan CHESHIRE............ Paena Average er a oes ae Look well Look Ged t. Owen, Very Under ay crop well Sakic Good Not Good 7. Tipping,’ ‘arrington STAFFORDSHIRE Avert O EE ae yp ty Good cou A Y good p ' Ashley verage Over average er average verage ery . Aston, ROMERE .. 5.523 Under average Average average verage Over average Good, but Injured Under average |J. Parkin, Wirksworth etl ae, er average bak Very good Very good Over a B. Swaffield, Ashbourne LINCOLNSHIRE ...... Average r average | Under average bad ak Average Average Very \Oroft Sharpley, Louth Average Under average | Under average | Under average as Average Average Under average |F. £ 4 Grimsby Average er average | Under average Average Average cere: lil Average Average E. Darby, Horncastle Overaverage | Under av Average Average tu ‘Very bad Under average |J. A. Clarke, Long Sutton EL: My, the attack by fly : June, and has. now a cro pond most vigorously. indee none the whole of the previous n, 1856, they w: wine on the canga Ån more ances than we ever before remember to merged them up together with the leaves for c n we do not see under the cir renmstance amore profitable accou Ik beyond that i of any other vegetable. M r ag may be peters servi vips in roug Pe whole year. The 27 per acre, and a is s Dut little nak T the | quan tity wit ithdrawn mpensated nearly nse l extent by those that ‘eimai having a wider space na sek va to agades nicating this to show that acs perl cultivated land th urzel m ultiv e ated as a most productive approac belewe the os a seed Clover are likelyais Y scarce and of a ark Tusset are ning to nce =s rain Genii ess still eon ce saaran of p pasture feed. The harvest proceedings we next advert to, TR com- ntil Wed- roceeded wit hout interruption pe rain; and one iptions ra cattle = are exceeding! e pastures ded by thunder took place, and the weather pcre “Dn showery up to Wednesday the ‘ath, which day was rtially fine; the conseque ied Wheat and I eviden roortonately mdrsin We grow several vieils —the 4 Large Prolific Red appear ey kaat Browick Red is fine, but the ears are pted to light ales | it is season was “a ar rtly carried, a | fo aft | Duri has been very limited -n Tarnips, ; during | under ears past ventilatin chimney openi as above descri and | devised om, Even ea (Aveust 99, 1857, | 3 pa or still better, by the air rage, $ the | TO Clover before the period of Wh ne This in addition to wks t the late fallows aay ts round a t ere he hinges of eee purchasers of nont stock is very great, a farm and the introductio on of the ase upon a isa HINXWOR' H DRAINAGE, very serious matter.. In e we invariably send| As the party perhaps dae deeply in inti ee newly purchased animals to a distant fas; where they | watched attentively the several discus ith quarantine, and for unately this case was a ference to the drainage operations ai at Hill nk an exception. any thanks : we have to apologise | have appea ed from time to time in your lums amà to | fect correction in the absence of in thos jeg, eG for a possibly Kanai your letter. } VENTILATION hol Pit COTTAGE. pem THE my OURNAL OF THE RICULTURAL SOCIETY. ] . Wakley, ae P Collumpton, makes the rt p n constant steady em flat bourer’ kases nd r. Trimmer, in a Ja on “the amtar of Draining” “whic your die after aeii | a alth anger per "plo sett tree gun where fever has raged i fo r months, , the ground- mp—very seld f the land.” o Mr. his geology and agriculture, and shoul hed more the absence of su a high supply of fresh air. aioe mate settlem accompanying ee Pearce’s a E grates are hich hey pas a campy’ o of oxygen from the external atmosphere, diminish i = If you chance of smoking ; at : in Mr. ions on the followi oe time pre.“ give to the ti ae wr the, Hi Hiwvorth tabl oes,“ bare a b water ran of the mtinuous and chr. ly of ke h slightest * aoubt tha iui: i unlimited ited. supply 0 " e al ger evidence than 4 > temperature = ae. terious surfaces. The opera- — of these erates ssa = panyiag s sketch i (oe Fig. Fig.7): Fre pplied by = pi oia ber formed This of fire-lump. air, bigo sufficiently heated, hrough m » nine months I have W ese i e opera’ _ | a certain oe contribute the uring the last Le i We would strongly advise ee use of these air-traps; they can be cba ed of | the discharge from the ou nr ads ire a at a of from 6s. to 12s. | Viction is that the a letter to the Times, dated Sept. 22, | pores o t | makes aren p ieri ns remarks on them :— ieme ese T “For I at agert airna mpr ram edn aad tn dati, which always seen 8) a ced metallic “tthe reo ming gt the use of | than from more porous tt at g B t ted un o Building Act added ` clause to thelr bil, wing the mais of the valves, and ped were to be placed, and they are now in ay exten- | siv: A illustrati on of the subject was apea in St. ° pert parish, where some quarters are densely inhabited by oree nnp of Irish a rhein These localities kaniy sent uring dis: ae =e tion, to run almost si simultaneously with the at dise freely. I “a re rain having only i When the outlet V mlet ; the fallows i ea Oe an en number to the neighbou pe Mr. Toynbee, t the able poi rs chief of that dispensary, cam s consult m ng the em oe of age places, ‘and, po my reco tion, had openings made into the chimney- flues of ther pa sem near the ceilings, by stot as a prin a brick | there a piece of wire-gauze, with a light curtain- the Seng bs to prevent e Tag of smoke _ The decided produced at pages rng Se a oe rad ap ap ven before hes Health of Towns Committee an: These facts wou hed documents, both an extraordin: a consequence o in evidence in other publi it is of a ecided! is almost albig à Bin not subjected to is kubai in quan The sample is pnn upon this smia i not Ee + leeches i at o one casement in every window should be made to open, for although such an arra | ment will not effectually Mca an se it materially . | assists vent entilation. I will be Tenet Be - towards the fire. at the sone othe aiani b Aveust 22, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 589 _Avgust 22, © last economical manner ener pors A ere dite been carried out | cause arising. Another important f ure of a convertible may enjoy the pleasantry of Mr. Trimmer’s + feel much indebted to him no less for his | corn rent i is its capability z smoothing oe TARER of sallies, and benefit by his more serious essays on that ~ dicions arrangements than for the masterly manner | periods of agricultural distress ; for whatever be the science to which he has devoted so much attention, I i. which the different works have been now all but | cause of these periodical v visitations, their E ines is am notat all likely to adopt a mode of draining Goat to 10n by means of a most efficient | ‘adiguestidhoably aggravated by the circumstance that I am bound in self-defence to state is unworthy of the staff under control. By not com mmitting himself to | rent, in especially, is a fixed sum—an un- age in which it was executed, and is no more deserving any one system, but by dealing with the ratek ab changing charge upon the land; whereas the source of the able writing and pleasantries of Mr, Trimmer, or sf wil according to its close or porous texture, by | whence rent is derived—namely, the produce of land, the distinction given to it i oe President of the Royal i i in quality and amount, ence i i i ever the amount of fluctuation mag be, or from whatever decisively any connection with it. However much $ drain, rs pa me to adopt the common sense view of this difficult question. | in value, and an unproyided means of meeting this x voiy back when clay soils were Sanr impene- The professional man who has at his command the | difference between the character of rent and the source ti rable by a when drain-pipes were invented, most ample and varied mea ns of relief will peee | whence rent is obtained cannot be regarded otherwise pee when Wal Pit. Trims re oa have hræ! the his- effect practically the we amount of good, and will | than as an evil of greàt magnitude, and productive of toriographer ae a not that the establish his reputation upon a broad and therefore jalapeno distress and difficulty. A properly appor- d ne, asa poiirer i corn rent, however, by fluctuating as gain ned a prize, and that “judges when awarding As I now occupy 300 acres of the heaviest land a s fluctuate, places the landlord und het tenant in prize spoke of the re rpe drainage ang Hinxworth, I shall be enabled to record any facts wh ich thee true relationship, under all c ces, by what I have ventured fore to state, that Mr. Trim- may appear likely to throw any light on these disputed gaie g the est of each, whitelec the g of mer’s eg a and the practice he has described are points, and I shall feel pleasure in giving every reason- farm produce two very different things, and that “occasional” or able facility to those persons who may feel disposed to Two grea t distinctive features ehh the agriculture |“ partial and irregular” draining, as suitable to irregular ot = the = eet ara has been done there, and who | of Scotland had t that of England are, the prevalence in “soils and surfaces, has been and is practised by other to judge for themselves. Robert | the former country of leases for 19 pany and corn rents tan besides Lord re gan As Mr. Trimmer has est 12. y payable in nd to t tances arai m we attribute the fact, that in Scotland all changes in system (!) I cannot act the ra abana A ON CORN RENTS, the value of ee. whether arising from Bon ripe: distinctly arid if a sored be ar p which T am pe! the ther causes, i eae poe cry of ural di ger! Pu Bd less loud pai to dig a drain’ 2 z Feet. ye Sean axis meager myo country ; a oat e also the prian to ad out his drains system the s ; reaso ye rents in Scotland are Staal i A vancing, fa ess there ips! as at Lye 5 and hollows SAAREN tee this zee pach ent | ee ee of unrestricted ais itioningrain specially requiring drains) he would be dismissed in- =, ge akin h Bier f er y the Legislature. This latter stantly as one unworthy em oye va onl | ome ag ian of H in the face of free trade in corn— e yen eg ar the Aralia Keythorpe are inadmissible with ep ws who have learnt Laig pian K is eases, , bai lessons of experience As to which N. ' modes of corn rents convertible into money at the average draining adopt in the instance hich Mr, Trimmer Although Phe sy 'system uf Mri oe bein pect Beer f pened: of the respective counties for each crop and year, refers, 43 may be pardoned if I pa the foll para- both land! le rs er nd t int pen y Gnd fe has ‘taal? sufficient impart to both landlords and tenants an amount of confi- | graph of my Letter to Lord Berners Kegs will pint the Me gid Uherbe oF oA id alton z dence which no other arrangement could confer—the principles upon which different modes pted simple; aly, ti wha b ra ai ddont Ake paeng ia idles interest of the rA and leaving him | gron. in thes ame field : “ Parallel equi-distant drainage The first t” to be determ ten te aaia: tur crt ce ame rata tg predate, nrfhoes uniformly wet, as it i for soils ti id Lind of coed to bE copier wegen MATERE E ribean ner iat pi ve | sS y wet, as it is wrong ee cs the artiodlar price or san ; the second, | capabilities of the soil; the convertible corn rent secur [atina 1p Sneek ot or inclination, or only: ae to the landlord his ‘wet; and, by the same reasoning, partial or ed, for tie aa + he cea tekiekated of his estate, whatever the range of prices during the | draining applied to uniform soils and circumstances, t paid in kind but in rtridaay The | hile ‘ would be as e penha as it is correct when applied to fast ‘of thai atiesti ons, the uantity and kind of corn hand is assured that his pae by being estimated in the soils and surfaces of irr de rd condition.” As to the i ‘ioe i a À y the | time’s rice of produce, shall be the fair annual value of, Hinxworth tables, they will be hed in stances tory character respect which I have had ample o gp rere of witnessing in part oo Sores Bad where it has been long in z g 5 [=r B B © gE et © "3 R mS = d lo tion, were ait not that ‘the universal prevalence 0 be paid as P p is 4 his farm for the time being. appendix to the Referees’ Report on the London drain- quality of me “sil, nd o her ei ny OF ei -tocal That the combined influence of leases and corn rents age, and will be open to the scrutiny of all parties affect he value on land; ve with Tiny eii h Í 1. mmuta- aol he commend “vr . : ie Conifiöritión of the landowners and tenantry of | the perder’ and is to accounted for not by any geolo- ee ee tis "aii erama geo ns pee: not | England. d. Mr. George Rich, of gaien — (Jan. | | gical phenomena, , but by the simple fact that the clay: a3 ? per- 1853), quoted in Mr. Cowan’s Pamphlet on Corn Rents, | Soils were drained uniform fi ith 105 m mit; and in Scotland we accordingly find the sum con ppi chosen to be the avenge pric price of the crop and year of Home sg nines. ndenc county, annual he M ; rah ? : jury, and called here “ fase AEF peal” In England, how- | has a series of trials of t the m state upon various crops. | pare Ray vig ee Sood sory he wg rif a oa ever, fiars prices do not exist, but something similar . Sown broadcast upon Radishes it killed them. Ground | ards off gas ough “ela We tol zi hel it iar published in the shape of “the averages f| forked over and resown grew the finest crop he ev yi asta Tha Mf oes interpose in ge eac t lq gr er coun’ 5 and such averages are, and shou kr saw. Beans.—-A large qye manured with nothing | era Bailey n as the only true standard for converting into else; a good crop. Beans in this complete il Farmers will give their crops for the cost of as reni | new manure : 5 i megil in t er geente = ing i gine with feat causing the farmer to pa . No Potatoes co er means, in the latter n Aah the indion” rent below ae well. Strawberries.—On „the Ari viagra of ordinary seasons. This feature | in spring: the foliage is much larger a of the however, has been entirely mitigated in | the gardener says the fruit was as superior to the other _ this country xy the adoption of a maximum price, by as the foliage is. Dahlia.—Mr. Philly Vood eth the claim of the landlord is limited, while Wakefield, mixed one part of the manure wi _ interest. on the other hand is sionally al he a| earth and applied it to is Dahlias. . I » mini w which im does not = as ha e ~. can be but one opinion as to the prop er, Works, Wakefield, has applied it | ei it as , but I am diced to “doubt Sted with ‘four times. its _.. Whether the minimum mg row of n applicat ~ «0n, on our advent to bin ee too late in aer season for its full benefit to be wi äre yet in ignorance to what will be thé ergó still the improvement is most mark iB; W eer _ Range of ees wifer eta new regime of unrestricted | Mangel Brutit Bread. — Amongst the methods of | <- Competition. ers F Wheat at i ees jee addi fie d 2 Wurzel must no’ ` laces. Not oe only 3s it it a SEN Jap pean and produc- Afixe harr A to ve cay but — Sarieties P would |e M ‘impartial itet and amid all fluctuations of price, | make it Sa a irod eet as of. it |2oU ak uctions so prevalent , England, d which are every to: -rate bakers’ bread ( ii n- now and then paraded lence” on the part of taining 50 per cent. of Mangel and to Think of the benevolence of a deduction | hearty, wholesome, pala’ p 10 per cent. to whose means of payment | that the Mangel Wurzel is steamed and pul through been ced 30 per cent., as sieve ; and more or less of the j years, beyond his caleulation or | off, according (or palate) of the maker, These announcements. r cen the is worked wi Se flour, &c., i y annual audits öf conntry gentlemen are | it is very desirable to ha a e > of t w ly characteristic of ish- provincial journals, | have tried difiecent: anitae with eventual “success, $o ‘never found i , and the reason | J. Prideaur. a á ‘hot that Sentech landlords are less Lberal than thein] The Drai aahi tiy faniry fetid: Mr. j angliski brethren, or that Scotch rents are less in | Timmer] eRe L oanad it save ab g -= „Amount, for the reverse is the fact; jr ea the er hospo drainage-—which is (only) peculiar (as I oe tate universal i have before said) from its having ee executed however violent, the just amount of rent, and this | were wrought fo t forward last year gen me An oral a at | Without necessitating a recourse to those eleemosynary Mr. Wilkins’ meeting at Reading, said to be equal in eae rapa agen ae of Arie riaja 18 aclis deep with stra w and bushes in the year 1854, | some idea of how are ka to, arrange the a t of rent i for- | and becatise it has had a eminent cet it M. Chomel-Adam bought in April 1855 a pro en ieee oo me of Areas Pte cir n market, what- Norverrbe, I beg to be —- disclaim inal | aapgne set: Mer: It — of about 112 acres of st $ eet i 590 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [Aveusr 29. et land, reckoned. about- the ~_— im the: district, for 14007., district, and is not light.. There st rarely fewer i sometimes as from one vay A pateh of ana very wet ‘eles it was drained last year, was sown with this after tt porate ct p gore a and without any manure. pi ja the value of which for seed woul bushel us’ this- piece- of è been paman y complete drain ai, altogther about 24%., and by an outlay of 82. 12s. for =. Bing have the emia of Sats anne a good d ee a good kind o been suficient to cover the original cost of the land and all expenses. Quarterly Journal of Agriculture Calendar of Operations. ee AUGUS T: „ NOTTINGHAMSHIRE.: it beg to inform ı you that Wheat eo stati hie ak OEE. Tr were cut up to ert: night, the inst. If the weather had continued fine great quantities ‘vould ee S on a agaga but about 5 o marr pt rning’ on or that day eather suddan the grex aaae PE rain ever joey kines partait fal in about seven hours; the Wheat "e were literally sa poa Sg = the _weathier uing ot very" we si bal of routed. It A endontIs now that uiae will be the genes bi g corn known for ry sg earsin the stack-ya this seaso is district. excellent in quality, but Whea very deficient i hon roan B ; Barley, Oats, and Beans in general | ; near Clifton, Nottinghamshire. it suitable for varieties of work, either on level ground or slopes. e Machine is ‘drawn by ew" tes ws “al ak very light indeed. C. , at the lower‘end of which is the ulley ; this spindle i , ne Norra eea 13.—The weather broke here’ on | perceive the ad of this method n ma iaa greater’ ease in working, but oneal : ‘Thursday i " oan had the advantage of the swivel in turni the Cutis very simple and eficient, i it a a of rain, so much t the seconds by m promt, ites f Fos i taraing. Tho m ar aid of of 2 a Lota Rey for or that purpose. The Machines are firml tou Whitby and at gh considerable damage was done ped the cutting ery strong, an not liable to get out of order. The Machine can flooding. wére run down with water, | worked b igras maran saii i accompanied with loss of lifeto man and beast. urday | A. SHANKS. & ap prec give a better Sunt the — style in which the Machine executes i to wait we have had peen — fine weather, very warm, and frequent | ease by which o ca i y referring to the. hundreds of places showers with thunder. wT. We do * sed little harvest as yet, a - ee by the wet heed ner = nse in ren ~The , and will reales much “og In general through ate North Riding and ve. thi the ground, but the po a ie ola pee well filled am e every nh hor omise of’ good yie eans we mee ah are both below an average’ cro agri is various, but on on thie w whole up to the-general yield’ i average years. The hare: so te est will be general about the 20th. “ Carabas.”—Farm near js, it would tave ‘commenced thres ac or tour our neighbourhood. they 50, and reie. e HE aa avali of donot av egree com Iam confident t that our crop of rn i at below-an average. J. Oldroyd, near Ba Notices = Correspondents. T TURAL Sratistics: FNC. We learn from Mr: Do: eland 3 ly pablished tm table that the g mms Trelan e Ap oaan ess than it again: ements = DISEASED SHEE stance :-— in the county of a ee for market which were a ttacked pon ey w will eat probably 4 cwt. of raw ad lib. cut into chaff, and 10 or 12 Ibs. of aiken bats see bran. a da i oa where Dr. Cartwright’s clip «as or » described in the Agricultur Goste a a Fal i n is to be sowing ame after Mange Wa Wurzel. Sow Talavera have made ep your ea coumeplanting sow 20 pani with a ive yow-plants enough—one plant to every 4 rece i a * | Patronised by Her Majesty QUEEN VICTORIA, His Majesty the Emperor oft ve at present in u crops are ma = towel Cortam & HALLEN, Bur ~~ pe | and Chelsea ; and b Wiio soliciting the attention of the y ‘CHIN y pe "around Flower Beds, of. "the ad s oii from the use the following:—It can be se d T. ve a Verge without any change of wh close the edge of Flower Beds and Verges. It is a Rolli a ell a Mo JAMES AND FREDERICK HOWAERS > BRITANNIA IRON WORKS, BEDFORD, STEEL TOOTH HORSE RARE BEG TO DIRECT ATTENTION TO THEIR PATENT WHICH Hag RECEIVED ary | : i y THREE FIRST PRizgg 5 = TART ORNS Sea 229, Royal Agricultural se England, i INCLUDING THR Salisbury Meeting, na Price of nai size, EARR, A, with 24 iron teeth (extreme width 74 feet)... ha with steel teeth . of € size, marked B, with 28 iron teeth oe width s} ‘feet), . Ditto, with ogee a enti te Price of ex ra large size, marked.C, with 24 st T width 83 feet). eee Howards’ New Descriptive and Illustrated ‘hime sent post free ee on amin d His Royal Highness the Prince of Prussia. SHANKS AND SON, Nobility, ae and Garden aset G AND oinen a g ere the methane ot leteness licit b > Price from SL pean Illustráted Price Lists forwarded o ne at aer Crystal Palace, and i Beane F ess & Key, London; Mr. Dopps, 38 La aces, A Rene pei r in ' pope emen > an rs in wee pesca Conservatories ing Machine: en Engines ra Hak Water à rApparst Or aein iWire W ano m ove one us rnamental Wire Work = i Garden Flower Stands Flower di aeyaeee 2, WINSLEY STREET. a AND D 76, O OXFORD “STREET, FORDON. A SHOW ROOM DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO ARTICLES: OF ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUES UPON’ APPLICATION. n Chairs Tron H pes n S 1ré Fenci A "AGRI trained = UON APPIAN, E ap a ois Ornamental, Cast and Wrought Iron. iait Lui PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENA ee Aveust 22, 1857.] AT pS a THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ET TION 1855. ONE BOILER SYSTEM. FE, BINGLEY, axo COLS N WEEKS e eee os, Improved sth Brahos, Penetrating unbleached ow olathe Perfumery Saag ‘che Toilet. gyes ase aina — thoroughly S. papred WEEKS anp' CO. are favoured with dvdove to extend ane roakets’ of thi. Ostineal: and apioa amt Orris Root d heat the ce ld in Tablets their names A: Hend n, Wellington each, of METCALFE'’S celeb: Alkaline Too Nursery, St. John's ' Wood.—Various eet lo arious Offices, Seed have been m ee inaer to be heated by One Boiler -will be The Messrs: A. Henderson refore = confident as to — superi i e 3000 foet Boiler Sustem. ( EEKS 0. > no Belen anei both:in the sam stoke-hole, side by side, and t either Boiler "e heat the whole of the houses or any part of on or that both can be J. WEEKS € Co. sgar bts € to call attention to their own extensive Esta for years- hes es, Pitswith both esr and bottom-heat; equal to 1000 feet in length. The “New poner tar gee mes : ie foet square and.35. feet heh, is also added he same and t hole is now equal to the whole eae sey feet long, nbe h eated oes apn ero ve and to-those before mentioned. Messrs. Fd sa distinguished Pamphlets on Horticultural Buildings and mii i Hot-water; also on Stove and Greenhouse. Plants: Vines, Fruits, &c. Boilers and Hot-water Apparatus of all sizes. JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY. Hothouse Pacer and Hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, W. 1 loot} A 5 PI NG’S ROAD, CHELSEA, OHN WARNER. ann SONS,. Crescent, Jewin apn tag <_< oS PUMP e m d and En- Street, London. —GALVANISED IRON TUB. GARDEN White: eet, Fleet Street; London. ENGINE, . with yasr nara tered Spreader, is strongly HOLMAN’ 8 PATENT 1 DAVEA pening FARM FIRE Regis od ford durability and low price, viz., LL BL 198., 40 hold à 0 gallons. i s in wood or iron, viz., 14 gallons, » 2A ans "and 35 85 gallons. May be be obtained of any Ironmonger or Plumberin town orcountry, | e Pate ENGINE, LIQUID MANURE, and IRRIGATING PUMPS Th NER’S Fi a IMPROVED LIQUID. MANURE Seea . W. & Son’s upwards. Metallic String from 5d. tols: 3đ: per Ib, PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING. TOOLS. — of Pump and Union, : N "n inch Flexible. Rubber | reg pa a for ditto, i. per foo 1s Suita ae Suction, ls. 9d. per en RATE VIBRATING STAN- shire. aneen ewan “fitted: a ms & wi Parkes? ee and Wells, not exceeding 30 feet. d stock-a | of Barrel. ore £8. d. of 1000 of the Nobility ah shove ps3 poe mbes re LA on, ” ” ope , who cethem to be the best is dite 82, Os, Se peat Semis 2 8: ' at least 20percent. _ , ditto 3 ,, 6 ,, flanged pipe, 2120 Price Lists sent free on application, and Illustrated Catalogue | 4 ,, ditto3,, 6,, \ asreq 3 FO hk. ofthe best Farm Pe aE 8 Aa postagestamps. | 4 ,, short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe i 95, Newgate Street, attach: d Bolts-and Nuts ready for EN A 214.0 H.” MORTON anv CO., PT EEROR RR rE in. long: ditto. ditto ditto 2 18-0 hall Leeds. pestis tt ser Roots. Th IRON ROOFING, for Farm rines -i a Pioa short barrel Pum convenient The cheapest, most durable; and- neatest for fixing in pom of li wey we oa apeos for the ficoppers and sinks . = SPOUTING, atfrom 104d. peryard, for Farm | Wash-houses wit gprs sem water from ae Buildings, Houses, &e. Never requires ng: d tanks; orin’ Hot, Forcing, and PATENT WIRE CING, the y ouses ; they be fixed, when desired, Detest fence its use, will resist:the largest will not ee e of 600 of , upon or over. Upwards be o ed. of an us ‘own or come, at Sane Seg Eai riced, or of the | ; aa Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER anv SONS, Jewin Street, London. of wai Puss for apy Water byt means | y designed by porun oren, TO TH TAND è TREE GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- ARLES WATSON, M.D. bee ta th Dapy: ot WIRE-WORK axp GALVA: | ( HARES wal ra x to: the London, continues to issue, on receipt of 6 Stamps, i to Self-cure:” conducted. «The first mamof the day: in these complaints.” —Medicat Review, July 856. “The true guide to those who desire a speedy and private cure, "University Mag. at 6d, th Powder, by Lae box; and of ars ae ete te —Sole yas roe Pit apa west from es Street, EFFECTUALLY CURED WITHOUT tected by three of E 5 Vienna; and from its in ractice g cured 487 cases last yi 856), is now made known as a public duty through the medium of the press. In every’ c of single double rupture, in either of any age, however bad or standing, it is equally applicable, effecti in a few days, with the utmost certainty, without, inconvenienc a, and will be hailed as a boon by all who whos 3 gee gtr seal sen Sent post free to'any part tof the in ms for use, on beth of =n aH Pipsa eon or tre i CHARLES Bark 10, Street, Holborn, Lon OULOUSE JEE Nay oon BREED.) )—Two Pen i Fre roer oe igenes at 3l a ae two Geese and a rn y t Buxley Esher, Surrey. S SHORT-HORN COWS AND HEIFERS FROM HORN- CASTLE AND MELTON FAIRS. ESSRS. JOHNSONS’, of the Manor Farm, Highgate, beg to inform Gentlemen Trade that they will n TUESDAY next, the 20th inst., from 2 800 first-rate Cows and Heifers from os above Fairs. his lot will be found several animals of pure blood for exportation. IGH-BRED SHORTHORN BULL for Sale, the property of Mr. Harvey, Tillygreig.—“ Prince of Co- four years old, rich roan, by Matadore, 11,800,. Herd Book, Vol x. d. Matchless, 4, by Velvet Jacket, 10,998 gd.. Matchless, 2, by riers Royal, ged. Match! Holkar, 4041 g.g.g.d. Premium, e George, gegga - by Togan, 5487 A EEA ne iaa einai At "Has won Í | cultural 's ; at two years old the prizes of same pre at Pre at Ab the a em sa Re pee Society’s Second my rra Highland Agricul- tural Society’s 202. Fi at Inverness; and. a old (on 80th ult. Phare "yal al’ ectbors Agricultu 6 | First | constitution, docile: Aon | very, or his Overseer, Ti pstakes. He is an se of mper, E A very sure.—Apply to: i Har- e eam 8 pr sane and the pur- , and some old adjoining. the whole of which wil be divided into convenient | Farms the Char ribury, | Ascott, and Shipton. Stations, on the Oxford, ane oe Hon. Char’ er Majesty’ 8 hers Boronu in acres of | Wolverham m Railway, and near Witney, and Chipping Norton. They are of excellent aay, e F z and Purlieu portions being maiden — TE will be received on nor fore,) DAY, linige add: enes f | LET OR EED ESS Saml with a little energy be made cne of t roid the county. “gr MANURE a gerade yi anes capable of aed great] tended. eruvian Guano, com the proprietor iiaa he "Agency for ‘Lawes! Patent Super e Cornish Rai SMPTH Axo oe AE are instructed, to ‘Trade, &ċ., together with the TO wee chance seldom to se arg pe ern eae (he Sto optiona) = Appa Agency Offi Dad 592 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. CHOOL BOTANY; or, THE RUDIMENTS OF BOTANICAL SCIENCE. By Joun LINDLEY, Ph.D., F.R.S., &c. Xe. 400 Illustrations. ‘0. Price ee 6d. half bound. BRADBUR FLAA 11, Bouverie Street. PROFESSOR | LINDLEY’S INTRODUCTION TO | ae Monaro with Corrections and re ae? with Six Copper Plates and nume: n : rice 24s, clot Brown, & Co. =| NEW ! Just ay 98 in a z eat of the Earl of Rosse, pe 10s. 6d, cloth, | ACATIONS “IN IRELAN pg s | ARD WELD, Barrister-at-Law ; tiou Tour in rA "Unit ted States and d Can 1S a ae wan the country many times, takes his N aak several different points E ” | volume co ada,”—w. : LONGMAN, BROWN, Tllus- OHNSON , “ e is T, - 0 rue SPARATE aF. GREAT BRITAIN. | ERBY. Descri he Pubietier, a 8, Mead Place, Lambeth, S. sail NGLISH BOTANY. a. 25 per cent. boards. Vols. 1 to 7, Flowering Plants 11576 Pat, “on ie cloth boards WERBY’S FERN OF GREAT BRITAIN, | SaN: 27s. ; partly co Frontispiece. Flexible boards, | ein 12 volumes, 27. y C. JOHN- th 28 Plates. Mead Peer Lambeth, 8. _ » NO. = price ce 2d.— | HE GARD The t doepa y mps.—G. GLENNY, | Horticultural Aen Fu ham, 8. W. T, Publisher, 14, York Street, W. C. HE -GARDENE R’S Part L, get one "m cloth, 5 58., ’ post PNA Bs. 4d Gero. Cox, King Street, ee Ga W.C. Fifth aon price 4d., HE LONDON CATALOGUE ‘OF BRITISH PLANTS, rogers ps p the direction of the Botanical ee en ae marking desiderata in ex- X London: WILLIAM Zams, 45, Frith Street, Soho. Part II., mie 1s. “NDEX FILICUM | bei a Synopsis 0 of the Genera, 3 an Enumerati Species of Ferns, with their Synonyms, References, he. Sy, Das oosa F. L.S., F.H.8., Author of ges “ Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland,” Nature- Bll WILLIAM Pampuin, 45, Frith Street, Soho. Now ready, cloth gilt, price = SALA DOSYE OF FERNS, cultivated in the Collections in the Royal A Kew, with Bond Ref to Figures. Sain $ ferences OHN Sa 3 enion: niu Perey, 45, Frith Street, Soho. lished, post 8vo, price 12s, 6d., N ELEMENTARY COURSE OF BOTANY Structural, Physiological, and Systematic. With a brief Outline of the Geolo rl: ady Geo; iie er - stri a of ete By ARTHUR Hae "RS. ssor of tany in King’s College, Duada; oredr ie Natural Science - the Ro poem A and to the Society of Arts. Illustrated by upwards of 550 London: JoHN VAN + Voon, 1 Paternoster Row. This day is pu blished, f fcap. Sv 3 Woodcut Iilus' stration; HE SEA-SIDE BOOK; an l Tntroduction to the atural res of the British Coasts. og a By Vaan eer S With a Chapter on Fis A ad rah Di Van Voorst, 1, Patern WORKS SOnLEHED =. BLACKIE anos SON. ORTON'S CYCLOPEDIA OF ee DE cal and ge mtific ; in be olny re the po and li s Business of F wens thoroughly and aang $ rinya orire Se u of 5o. A the most eminent Farmers, Lan d Agents, wail Niche entific day. Edited by Joux C. Morton, Editor of tthe p perrie Gazette. ‘With 1800 ila strations on Wood and Steel. Two large ‘Volumes, price 3. 5s. cloth. . HE, AGRICULTURIS S ASSISTANT; a Note Book ipn cpa and Tables, ie the too of all in Agriculture or the of Landed Pro os By , aa Ewart, Land Surveyor, and Agricultural Ane and Engineer. Cloth, 3s. 6d. cre published AGRICULTURISTS’ CALCULATOR; a Series THE of Forty-Five Tables for Land-Measuring, Draining, Manurin g Aen Aeg of Hay and Cattle by M by Measurement, Building, THE FARMERS’ GUIDE a Treatise on the iseases of Horses and Black £ Cattle, ‘with bias hoe ee om the EBB, Surgeon. T i Menai t oil Rin Mae, with qe r Diseases, ani _of Treatment. Eighth Edi tt with Illustrations. Cloth, 3s. Od. te OOSE A GOOD MILK COW; or, P Quali aot POPULAR er takes HISTORIES. The followi: orks are now ready, R. WM. SMITECS HISTORY OF GREECE. sae THE EARLIEST TIMES, with he wa of Literature Tenth Broan Ww Post 8vo, is 6d. alien 22 ON THE š 12m0, 2s. Black cloth, red edge = «The excellent un a hich Dr. has * The great distinctive feature, Literki and Art. previous works of the kind.” —Athenæum, I. a aeg age Reroet oa OF ROME. From |ARLIEST iw the History of Literature and Art. Fifth Thousand. 6d. Black cloth, red es. “This excellent his work on the subject f Greece by Dr. W mith ake vata however, is the chapters on advantage over all oi Post 8vo, 7s. 6 tory of Rome will supersede every o other The volume conforms with the ‘ History m. Smit y ”—John Bull. THE STUDENT'S GIBEON. Le Moumour poas AND FALL OF THE ROMAN bridged. Third Thousand. A. uts. Post 8vo, 7s. 6d. “Black ‘cloth, red edges. : “Dr. Wm. Smith has drawn up an admirable abridgment of Gibbon’s i Empire. igen Chronicle. THE STUDENT'S HUME; Base the HISTORY OF ae a pa oa dt araia resent time, incor- he aes Woode uts. KHAM’S HISTORY OF ENGLAND, from the a Invasion by the Romans to the Fourteenth Year of ~~ Reign of Queen Victoria. — oe Woodcuts. 12mo, HAM’S HISTORY OF FRANCE, from t Conquest br the Gauls Deshi of Louis Philippe. sixth Edition. Woodcuts ARK the aa of t he Romans under Marius to the Presen ag oodcu' JOHN or akon. Wi ts. 12mo, ôs. HN Murray, Albemarle Street. La Dane. anai LADIES setae System FTH EDITI r "Vo he $6; wane eo Coloured ar ioaad the j Tver Fruit, and Anatom: very Tribe of Plants. Cloth, published at 2 A. 108., ce ee to Ul. 5s. ‘carta S ARBORETUM ET FRU TI- CETUM BRITA orl or, the Trees and Shru Britain, Native ney eign, delineated and Sa with the ement, at Us 8vo, OSAA may | had, ‘post free, on mya A wise Ka Boun, York Street, Covent Garden, Price 8d. each, or 5s. for 25 copies for dist Cotas Tenantry, delivered anywhere in London, on a Pos Order being sent to the a JAMES MATTHEW: the O Office of the Gar deners Chron Thn country v wh o ar it can re two copies. mei srs t for oe oa stamps, or eleven for four, in addition pee Asters cost bey the mbers. i bauo COTTAGER’S CALENDAR OF GARDEN ORMEA aa Sir JosEPH PAXTON, Reprin ARDENERS’ 120,000 have arent ve heer J. Marr TTHEWS, 5, Upper ¥ sma wc Street, Covent Garden, ona > with | ROHIA ORCHID: CEA. Parte VI. and VII., co | pleting the First Volume, containing Oncidium - Calanthe, Limatodis, and Geodorum. J. MATTHEWS, 5, Upper X haba St., Covent Garden, e ls. 6d., te by harg ABELS “FOR THE HERBARIUM, CONSISTING OF THE NAMES OF THE CLASSES, ALLIANCES, go ioe AND SUB-ORDERS, PROFESSOR HEN DLE S VEGETABLE KINGDOM.” So prin Se ae goo Se ee ee ted Tae J. MATTHEWS, 5, Sue Wellington Street, Covent Garden, Lond Third Edition, Soars SS, price 5s. 6d., free by post, 5s. 10d. ; R ee a L BoM 8. Ew. Ys WARD SOLLY, F.R.S., F.L.8., F.G.S. Honorary A F p delom = the Royal A cultural Society of England, fessor of Ch the Horti =. te cae of London, Lecturer on Chemistey in the Hon. E. I. Co.’s Military 5 gre at Addiscombe, J. MATTHEWS, 5, ed Wellington St., Covent Garden, RNAMENTAL AND DOMESTIC POULTRY ; THEIR HISTORY AND MANAGEMENT. By THE oa EDMUND SAUL DIXON, es = J. Marrnews, 5, Upper Street, C are ws = fh A BE DISPOSED OF x Complets ‘CURTIŞYS ENTOMOLOGY” half-bound in Indian-rubber. 4 Vols. pt ofthe very few beautifully-finished early evens: a foe pono poraes Sant portei — ng ag eng pert ype unblemished, pa ž ette , toC. Oden Paes teas pply, by r only, E., Post t Garden, J oa pu L price ROGRESS THE FARMER'S. “WATCHWORD; 0} or, the Observations made at the Aut and § Meetings of the East Surrey Agricultu ia- tion, on September 30, 1856, and June 3, 1857. By the Rev. E. F. Beynon, M.A., Tri College, Cambridge, i for year of the itural Associa Also, by the same Author, price 1d., or 25 copies for 1s. 9d. Ph ears TO st bei or, the Substance of Servants in Hus “ We hope no farmer will leave a single labourer in his | bea od fo ee ag of a copy of this attractive little man Stan “Tn the adult evening school it will be found an invaluable | prin uxiliary to the benevolent efforts of the teacher.”—Croydon London; WERTHEIM & Mactnross, 24, Paternoster Row. Croydon; GRAY AND WARREN, Meh: the | side Fifty- ma | Con KENARI HISTORY OF GERMANY, from | AHISWICK G prices, &ec., ottingham. ABBIT NETS ae oe lon ng nway fate Bes isi ae : a Street, Juda Street, and White Ho cine NET — sent free by post, TRS prospe g y and all fittings zeon for the same, ridge os of cast and wro f | bars, & Drawin oer nd prices for the apparatus Ried oe complete, whit those of yi G ne on ant e, Southw: SE ge me | n the | harag which it M.P. CHRONICLE. Upwards of | m arrangements he above most powerful anı notwithsta possesses. corer too for rought before the trations and prices forw MONES Sernac BO! O, GARDENER AT COLN ean: to J. Jon wark, London. ARTISTIC TO THE e STIC WORK, a RUSTIC ways on jerii Rosine Upper H m account of liberal allowance will be made BO. 6, Coleman Street, ig rT Medal’ of the Po S. BURTON'S GE Sa iposmon gier cati by post. t contains stash 6, Terri Place, | Editorial ments and Business Walloon See, Cree G ted by Murter E F J a i Pancras, THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 35.—1857.] PAHE AUGUST 29. Price Five "NEW ITALIAN RYE-GRASS SEED. idtiinin W mh iara 508 © UTTON anp SONS, SEED Gro ERS, Si PUES cccadivn an 598 a can supply fine new Seeds at reduced prices—the crop Aspen glaucus despite = 699 e | new Seed being good. Goods delivered carriage free wer tows ehevery See ot Mikes sh Bs y Terms cash.—Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, August 29. com an souon EOS a a etapa oe INCARNATUM (ITALIAN Gainon Cambridge testimonial. ....... ta 59 c New See Clubbing.............. :: 600 e| may now be obtained at we ol “price on application to | beet Thay nonin of. a $99 s SUTTON & Sons, Seod Beed Gro rowers, Dahlia, Crystal Palace .. This shou August “om the corn stubble with- | Farm near far T ardre e quantity required per acre, 24 Ibs. STAMPED EDITION, 6d. peim JOHN WERKS” pd, Co., Ki t beg m pectfully to inform d that Rein have got a fine collection or GRAPE VINES, all the st ck from Eyes, Cai es on Horticult; n all its ches, numer- bor Designs for Building and Heating by Hotwater, _— — L. UTHILL’S three celebrated sorts of RAW- BERRIES, tor sen it. The plants are very fine. ll as Cucumbers, Pam) | ICKINSON’S ITALIAN RYE-GRASS SEED Os ee no i Seed lants of this magnificent ne nar Dariy Ganita o a aAa aen apie HENCHMAN don | int ansi e pots, at ro per doz., ad 61. 5s. rok 100 oho pack r Lon A Printed List of San, as n be had. See last wi delivery, 7s. bushel, for ready DUTCH AND CAPE et ganii ter Pack Crick muita, | JAMES CA RTER any 00.8 COME oREHENSIVE E EARLY WINTER TARE. — The NEW ¢ Peni ae of DUTCH and CAPE BULBS will be pub- IMPERIAL TARE, ten days earlier than any other | lished on the Ist of September next, forwarded free of charge cultivated variety, may be had of R ATEBIAD, Basingstoke. peor peinada parts of the world upon appl è Also carefully selected samples of Seed Whea 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. 0 ELLINGTONIA GIGANTEA oe ling UT oTs {JOSEPH MAY axp CO beg most respectfully to nnounce the arrival of an ir DUTCH FLOWER shames = pa xcellent pme roos Catalogues with prices may be had n MULA. SINENSIS. aabectr ict shan near Waterloo Bridge. 9, 10, Ws oonan aa beg ir colours, pew SEED of | + UTCH FLOWER ROOTS.— The Trade, sup d variety of papa ape reson Lat Whol le Pri free “Tt may explain papare term Amateur does BE SOLD, }, 60 Sacoossi bY aei s: Plante and n Pirwan Low & Co., C Clapto eee, SONGO NE : not apply to gentlemen k on ng a Head Gardener capable of } rhe esi apply L AM: N., Post Office, Petworth: vorken DUTCH ROOTS, ko. tlie n himself; but to persons who pley one E CUTBUSH axp SON beg to state that at byo Amiatinis; ieanabiwes es directing the opera’ of the T CLASS FRUIT WANTED ESCRIPTI VB CATALOGUE OF HYACINTHS, BLACK GRAP | MUSCAT GRAPES app All Plants and Fruits intended for Exhibition must be en- PINE AP te Nareuies, Lendon, N. tered on or ler Thursday, September en For Schedules and D OTHER CHOICE FRUIT. Regulations apply at am get GEORGE TAYLOR, Junior, By Order, nen Grove, Secretary. ruit Sal i 29. St. John’s priced RYSTAL eee FLOWER geet POMPONE CHRYSANTHEMUM CHATER anp SON offer the rva in ps on before SATURDAY, ducing satisfactory evidence of their being bond fide Gardatore, | C) o bushy Plants, well established in $2.size pots, all fi ve Special Tickets, admissible on the oe kinds, at 8s. per doze ila Grey of 2s. at the doors. Order. Gro Rose, at 5s. each.—N Feiler, “Harel, Aug 25 asses RL UCU E R A es CHAMPION CUCUMI BER su urite for winter an ight, and prolific ; —J oT Carter & | ! Meeting cio poin — will bo hela < on SATURDAY, September 12, is the o me app ly spring use. yey dark green, straig the ogg Sag mbese on te length, 1 foot. Price per packet, 1s. for which the Society will award the following Preditueis | if, Co., Seedsn i W. ted shall be A hoodia worthy o TWO GUINEAS forthe best Seedlin wo GUINEAS for the ane sting Grape of any other | ose are not hg A a Muscat | will be pee in seedlings which are at f the same :— | Grape having sas green C PIRÆA CALLOSA, see Dr. Article, August 1. 18s. to 30s. ALVIA sS Leading Can be pg in the ‘sstumn H per dozen, by CHARLES NOBLE, the Nursery, - a have D CO. for distri- pea ab hi peang te OF DUTCH BULBS, which will be sent seer free on application. : o Rumery, ae N.B A CATA LOGUE, OBERT SIMS WHOLESALE PRICED LIST or FERNS, grown in quant Trade, can be had TRICOLOR (Egurod ir in Verscaiflt’s 1 Ties: | ‘CATALOGUE pentane s for ree on a; lication, enclosing one oes: mp. 4 S Nursery, Foot's Cray, Kent, FER AT. ND SU TERRE SIM’S ps cov and DESCRIPTIVE 4-page CATALO of his General Collection of FERNS | eam behind fre for six s mps, v Priced and Descriptive Supplement {15 pages) gratis with 1 the shoes, or Foul k for ~ akos mp. Nu , Foo y, Kent, 8.E OBERT PA ARKER = ea inform his oe: pad ‘patrons that his NEW PRI Poa and Baia Orchids, è, mereranda and > Ornamen Gloxinias, llas, Va minus nd eier of exhibition inthe hands of not moro thes tro.) oeni Tie pope = eee | onifers, Indian Azaleas, pieng Oe Haoi in | 1807) Fi anda | rot tl. b A MA WS, a FO Sa M Be aici Members a are respectfully splendi the mewes mt Go late H Florist, &c., as Riss, ; h previ the meeting. | and choicest of the Pom mpone flowering varie: Bario beget ilorin tke Nobility, Gentry, and Public that subscription, 10s. "Obis of the Rules ety healthy og’ bor gerne in 48-inch pots, at 80. his superb collection — ILIUMS is now em oat be obtain N oiy do. 2-inch Es krae will ep splendid Priced free on application. AVIDSON, Assistant Secretary. is ior e pasi blee or i dozen. ; ia Dider varieties as perth Fn 4s. and 128, per dozen. a (CHARLES NOBLE "begs to to remind his ee: = D RI- Nurseries, St. Mary’s Hill, N Nursery ie t six minutes’ walk from i Bda A next EXHIBITION y SUPERB DOUBLE HOLLYHOCKS. Sepa goeie pree eg Inten: planters ` rap p ar k pe barip aope form be. "Hits Catalogo seg be KAASA application.” a “be offered, the best TWENTY FOUR D AHLIAS [LLIAM CHATER begs to announce that his |S Se a es oe. D ae its) excl fancies, a SILVER CUP, value FIV valled collection of these fine flowers are now —— e i ant 20. i ets inepaction OF al ‘Yialiiek dù ere ORCHARD HOUSES. i 10s, oik he every day ho pori his frie e fattenitin to setae for these Prizes im excepting Sundays.—Saffron Walden, Aug. 20.000 T ast arya nag his friends to the H ber 2, Fone | LEXDEN ROAD NURSERY AND SERG.EPTABLICHMENT, | 1- $ Wiat his TEACHID SoL ee aie had ts gh? aow erage the Cup will not t be given, en no hibitor will be COLCHESTER. veh ope sd an aoe | i all ne s of * rd are pina E Ben in: | VILLIAM BUNT ifr th Tend | etc Eee ceca ae ae airaa Tae i ~~ Ae com ay ey oe ar a suficient aoe o of Bi ee ae ee eoe song Bom ori has taken the © above the 11 tae. to Harlow 3 tern Cou Railway. ; and bea subscriber of 10s. or upwards to the funds of | assign ho care pette and perseve ~ , Ww E suip will lad entitle him to Show sss as were bestowed ges 4 EEDS TO ‘BE DEPEN DED ON.—Improved decessors.—At Balsam (6 or ore stamps, Mixed 13, Geranium 37, Fancy dding a list of : ie; Thir | EW _ AZALEA INDICA ea a | A. VERSCHAFFELT, Nurserymay, Ghent, Bel- i ROYAL PAVILIO PAVILION, i “BRICHTON. | AAEN IN Disk ana oe September next his new new _ BRIU HTON SUSSEX FLORICUL- ¢ Bs A _ L AND H HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY will hold “Illustration Horticole. Plants, 7s. 6d. each ; 5 aoe ditto, ita oe 68. eac thc Pansy 13, Log geen 15, Pink 87.— a l Agen it, Fulham, d Gardeners treet, i : utumn Exhibition in the above 35, on WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, September gylio NEW gms ati Wesel D Harp Lane, Great a . to 4001. red in Prizes, includ- Cup; the gift of the L. B. and S. C. Railway TOWT Street, London eight dishes of Fruits “distinct” sorts. SEEDLING AZALEA—* ST. ANDARD OF PE forthe bes “'Thitysie” Dahlia M R. EPPS in offering this superb SLEDLING | (1 the Secretary, $ 96, tk. Jen Be Street pore oe at teen ig te higheot cine: ames's t; best yee gy out, an warrant its giving the sa ago Queen’s faethe: Colour vivid rosy carmine, and of the most perfect Seer "from the shape; the outline is similar to a Petunia; petals smooth, the Station, and i other p Borde on the top of which are like those = a P nium. n aoe s AE a as on i edingly rich waxy-like appearance esters: c prorat Habit ensé pes free k wer. Plants 10s. 6d., be +» Chairman of Committee land 20% i four Plants for three to the Trade. sree: Ang ciple. First Heating A Apparat is s fitted ipaa n thy THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 594 VINES FROM EYES IN POTS. UCOMBE, eg to call’ the CO. be the of the Public x. their large Stock of fino healthy 8 fee pro- ARTLEY’S PATENT ROUGH PLATE GLASS. ASPS, \WASPS—HAYTH For Ridge and Furrow Roofs, Manufactorics, Shy. Thickness stg Birds, &e ORS A will protect Fruit AND CHISWICK 9 NETS will tterns and orl, prices free me r. HAYTHORN, Nottin: VINE ts from eye Sin e and strong in lights, Workshops, Public Build- i LATE WORK poia inciading al et ae ew ini at Having a few ings, Railway Stations, Offices, in Dw ARD S sid MIDD: years sini t a Large Experimental Finary, which is now in Mills, Market Halls, a Parti- X Ke ACTURES in S full fruit, ¢ cularly adapted for Verandabs, parts of an inch, ony himi 2 y vs tae clos for Horti ortine oa pone warr: n in us : varieties, wel acco deire E -r Pe ant their TATS Entrances, = Gardener, Sdn ndays e expend ton Cottage! or pee cially recommend thé “ Biuiwill’ d Seedling,” cultivati ion, a fine Vine of whisk may beari e ie fone Viner?! —Hstablished 1720. now be seén in full —— bak ree a bas LAN TS— ee now of this season, at 9s. per dozen ; older arieties She 3s. to 6s. VERBENAS, new, of Me seuson, at yare 4s. pe dozen. GERANIUMS, AN H A aes Ses in shy plants. application to GEORGE SMITH, "Florist, Common wn Bide, Aneto Cheshire. "PLENDID NEW VERBENAS sg: e , Crimson King, Sims Ss ing Star, Lady Palmerst Gem ewe of Chale sir J. Paxton; ‘Golostial, Attraction, Lord. Lyons, Scar et Gem, Brigh- tonia, optima, Androm rg ue, Julie de Gotas, Ta B. moe Calyps ay M Phee Lad —— CROC US, TULIPS, oe eRe ANEMONES, IMOTHY BRIGDEN, SEEDSMAN a London Bridge, be: his ks aaa. the Public ab one | Seen g made a splen 10, Railway 3 most ene ~ 7 to inform sor eee A OMD tiny Roy din upon paitinn AJl orders from un with a Post-office O srg CAMELLIAS, CHINESE AZALEAS, ERICAS, EPACRIS. sim LOW anv CO. call the attention of in- ending pur bo some consisting of very many med, The Plants are alli e- Brae g mg Wint wan during the ensu and Spring, as they have been exposed. to the full s -of e unu ally hot summer. The details as to sorts and sizes of taste, and ache H. L. & Co. would ion. Raré hardy Conifers, such as Cupres sus macrocarpa, Cupres- sus Lam bertiana, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus Fremontiana, Pinus iata, Wellingto ntea, can also be en cancun must be accompanied | Priced Lists o Plant Tubs and Boxes bieg = -Street papi E Cc. FOR CONSERVATORIES, ETC. : AND CO. supply 16-02 SHEET GLASS ure at prices varying from 2d. per square for the usua} siz i y thousands of | | which are kept ready oper eaj praana delivery. Lists of Prices and E rwarded on application, for PATENT ROUGH PLATE, m ATOR < CROWN GLASS, GLASS S, WATER. TE PROPAGATING ekt LATE GLASS, SHADES, CUT TO THE SIZES ORDERED. A Te RY Sby 6 .. 0 4| 0 0 6 8 HOT WATER, 8 by gandu paree 10 si Bes o Slo olo 7|0 9 a JONES has always the largest stock in l0by 8 Oira 0-6 }.0 “T| 0 9. -0-10 HOT-WATER. PIPES -EL BOWA, 14 A 10 b? 14 ft. sup. if) and all atic Breet yh or the sa Oyina t above >| 0 64,0 S| 0 94 01l og on of ca and wrought tle ouble 20 in. long 3 bars, 1} fi: supaw 3ft. orifabove Drawings and prices f for the materials, or éstimat and not $)0 710 83} 016] 011 e, which be found above 30 in. hose of any othe plication to J. Jow 3 5 t 20 36; +4 0 jA at : y Mercha nt, 6, Bankside, e Saivat London. 4 ERE M à 5 mee at Mal x) 0-10 | 011s} 1 1 i da TER | APPARATUS. 6 pe 5 T ai 1051 0} 1 14} Wi x 8 a a aed 1%" O E ESS 8 10 p ES -iiy 65. 104-1 0J 1-2 | Co in Iron and 12 ‘5 BD: 57 O ED 1 11|1 01|1 3 | siderable reduction in the prices charged b: his 15 a x a 15,5 90.7 0 1 0|1 2|1 3 | to sup trade upon : 0 „100 9/1 3|1 4 | materials for Warming Buildings of every d QUARR ES. oe P E; $ | Conservatories, Roofs, and every de sipon SENDING. ordinary et curves .. i 9/1 0|1 4 | Prices, &c., at the Manufactory as above. Dankoa of 50 feet each HOMSON’S RETORT BON ER 6 by 4, and 64 by 44... 10s. 6d. ie. 6, and 84 by 64 .. 138.6d.| A New Form or BOILER FOR H 7 by 5, and 74 by 54... 12s. 0d. | 9by 7, orby Ta eee 15s. 0d. DESIGNED BY Mr. THOMSON, GARDENER, For lange etched special pri NKS asb SON, Arbroath, Fi ronicle ch pleasure in stating that “By all | means use Hartley’ s Rough | Plate Ko and pay no | arran. ga ts with Mr. fon gore to att rary: the above mos AMES PHILLIPS ann CO., LONDON notwith: 116, ) Bishopsgate borders aed Co., 35, Soho aac Lon rdeners’ Chron tele first first Satu . in ¢ each month. HOMAS MILLING HONS s reduced Tariff of | » SHEET and HORTICULTUR Above 15 by 10, and not exceeeding 18 by n 15s. 6d. a 00 ost peere Boilers contain a e heated in pr yas moderate voor for fuel. insignis, Pin mia gigan sapplied by the 1000 at low prices. feet. oe on of the above in 21 oz. Glass at 1s. and 2s. per delivery. J. JONES S haa th Clay , Londo: 700 paara 4 by 6 water Pipes, et connections for the same. NEW AND BEAUTIFUL HARDY CONIFEROUS TREE prices, which fi P OOPRESSUS LAWSON nate per Too fect. | 9, PYF } 128, application to J. Jos, Iron ESSRS. WATERER AND G FREY b eg to ay 7! by 54 by 8 they are now pre to execute orders rs this ong 103 by 84 12 by 10 distinct hardy Plant, which they have raised fro wth pimes ll by 9 las. 13 by 10 14s none th o> ita who h ir ey DiS be 10 ARDENE“AND £ was the tog soo inthe whale ext edition, y y grows about 100 feet high.and 2 f in diameter tho foliago i is Wby12 > — 464 20 by 13 Daas a > cO. Gini en t telioata and gr etal, the eee wp puh = 20 by 12 f ; 20 by 14 pee : e an ostrich feather, t od oot ke a : the timber is good, oleat, and. woreable” Pegi tan sma epi intuding Tawa Mowing coming home asit did in cen we alesis ee ee ip noulag' sei and f tiar „and iy well known inai s sabe eaten,‘ Rough Plate pert $to i and 4 pureed bn aoa E) "Flower cpa Garden really hardy trees ever introduced to act ETI are see 9 |; 9 7 6 | Produce has been excellent, and we hope to get CROCUSES, mixed for open ground, (per 1000, 18, 6d.) 0 1 6| Some seed perfectly m any ndeney to yo nds of Flower Roots just imported, which | dise ease. The result in fact, has nfirmed our are selling at lower prices, as see Lists, which may be had post Ne pre 4 Peas, Radish, Horn annntmac SUTTON anp SON Royal patt Beed Establishment, Reading. y by arra pin a ments with parties on whom implicit roleajeoueald ROYAL a SEED be bie d, as oa ould otherwise be no certainty BERKSHIRE Qg aesa ESTABLISHMENT. | of ob oe he eo — sorts which are most UTTON anp > SONS. vom san received a re favourable for cultiv unique Collection of HYACINTHS, ANEMONES, 8 s the Potato disease, since the late P eg an com ay Bog Bary es = er Du bogs Ji nt treiadhode storms matters have entirely changed v rana hrassa g pir ts in their appearan We have a | from Dr ia: 2 rae i sind fate -Lists gratis and y free. ppe : x FLOWER 0 pest Caspary, dated rg mgmt Schloss, near sem e pi August 4, in which he s p: er “neal x, or to please you the Botrytis pAg a aeda made pear ough Li ivin | Hyacint Poirepthog. N Narcissus, Mai na anam Mog daily for ty oy it a -no S seve ena rience at the time of the rea of Dr. CasPany’s rgt ay ein ee We had in mpeg that we aer “oe kauss. y that form of Potato phies ma before 1845. the plague had had AMES VEITCH, xotic Nursery, existed in Chelsea, Tae supply of BULBOUS they Royal Jun. Pgh announce that he has rm his annual of this month, however, the mou CELI rms from mpress upon those who patronise } len ravag vantage t ging him their, ORDERS EARLY = cocounatal cultivation ae Bulbs d ep oir BEING PLANTED EA’ SEASON. —August 29. p substance, a ound, á Che G aryere energ Chronicle. hut not one = which the aan no well deve gm py no SATURDAY, AUGUST 29, 1857. aa ene od the moul ust beginning to be pm .— an distinotly x visible > pi naked eye. It is too Ir tated in this Journal a short time since | 800n, to form any notion of the result of that the extn had altogether been a peculiar one. ‘sulphuring ; sa fortnight will show whether it is of add et t on a piece aie 2 ee - ane perature, either naii for Pave use, It may be we Keens’ Hautbois 6 tly, on oceasi toes south wall, which was partly , Bri 0 pA” ar at present not the ince $ z illian = Hi nly i a a0 | a pae ph y aand gin cee A ay ih e eee anen : å portunity of stating a curious faet which has la S a Horicltural E raad ducea of benefit, and withal a more than Come under our notice. A portion of the Norfolk fens Regent Street, br which a oo Merit was awarded; usual ar light were amongst during wi 1852 and for some E Sorn eat R EA, cre; sad Messrs. J. W. ua : It became, there- months of 1853 under wa from the bursting of i Garde, Londo er fruited upwards of half an | fore, a matter of interest to note what w he banks of t Brandon river. This district 3 grs, am See it as the ee | effect upon the two diseases which have of late abounded former] k us y since the “Supply strong, well-rooted P toany extent. Price 20s. per a the plague of gardeners, viz., the Cue r soa scarcely a room is found, from the ar g = = harne i pries gure > aoe kind w kagi gare ation ; lon di and Potato m n complete pyes leone 7 the ne spawn, "Mt. £ D Ee e EA E a | mts sent over conipensate distant carriage. | for m mi area, Du’ ese E gali is The uml discount to the Trade when not loss than 1000 aro are not quite void of interest. As far as we have as g as ever. The VINE. DISEASE is TYNEQUALLED NEW STRAWBERRY RIVAL 3 ; g 4 Š ARCEN AET TNE RE ban, Ea “ae he o Mia Sema piile Tames mre Dad, Te is h: Sean yot been s i pommensing ne good quali. | than it has been for some years. eaves we » both by precept and example, to persuade to besa egies mde British have retained their colour to a late date, the the wine farmers to attack t with sulphur, E cona I x cet = on, Savi = bas but we pinnerg a th a the exception of his without that tendency to rot pre turely which is own vineyard very little isen. so E to the cultivator wien he thinks that inp = ty of ig 0 ca ager dba ge i wo t: St pplied here next the fruit was ill ne a o ; te Is 596 “THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Avcu fea roach their irae on Pollards at aj rotted ‘from an old pasture, one- -third peat or heath soil, | was because the oe t ire y > and one-third leaf-mould, all well mixed together with pr ie simultan ka wr ae those iu been used in | a quantity of silver sand. Letthe drainage be efficient, | the basis of the practical taws of ept ef er the lono to Rer the Douro an the res sult will be that this ear or even und best treatment pei yr be the of Guar: discovery is 1s due t there will not a so much wine as was pro ode ed | result. If new Sentai are required them be | why a surface appears white or Chere t obtained as early as you autumn portion of the light which falls on j in that country last year.’ i h ture RA d the foll ing winter the tht aed bat ut little water; but | on the retina, Along with this we have received the to owing fs iat 6 BB ept from flagging; all decayed le leaves | surface a brillian ro a observations for July made in Mr. | should be picked off, and the ts should be pro- |the rays of light being diffused in all forresrer’s garden. It shows how far our heats | tected at night by covering with mats. Of course a small portion ivi have pe from those of Portugal, excessive as We | hot-water pipe run round the pit will be required in | not appear brilliant. Th thought our own. severe weather. If by accident the plants should, how- | two kinds of surface State of the Th r f July 1857, in the District | ever, happen to get frosted, keep them covered up for | perceived b th of Covas, in the “Alto -Dow a few days and rapae isn cautiously to sah i i | E te : differen’ AE PERERA OL not too much injured they may recover. ut the | rays of light, instead of be - Diro inesi se pona last week in February ‘they in general begin “al a surface or subst i te July € 7 € exhibit signs of growth; then repot them into one- | and black are n ” . ‘ c fourth leaf-mould, and one-fourth good rotten cow or tion or abso i : § orse-d ith loam and sand as before. ing the | understand et £ two succeeding months, March and April, c e to | property which the s » re cee to thei or until they are in ee so - the pots in which they are intended to bloom. About ion es a month before they come bite lower a little clear pas prira rays it t will decrease its i water may be given them, say twice a week ; this rays with white ones produce pink. On the be found to improve the bloom. In May and June they | a quantity of undecomposed light is absort ought to be in full beauty. produced, which by di arnis After they have done blooming cut them down, top | appear darker, generates dark reds, bl ove them to i urs are pr pod fred pod feed face rel feed reflected es long for cuttings. In September orci a yellow reflected, the cuttings may also be obtained Ci oe in the easo pd bet ped oe if a be sooner. After the cuttings are well roo place them | of one min immediately its © |in 4-inch pots, as already ded, and by nerated ; thus, if a pee direlé i treatment “ag will make fine blooming plants the grey surface, an orange hue will be range Tra round it v tint f a red c rcle, a green if circle, a Mape”: so The COWL sprin: | As regards gos handsome though many of the her- EES baceous Calceolarias may be justly considered, they are | hws was doi that t during the ji on which | fast giving place to the shrubby kinds, which are i ifla the thermometer was so very high the sun destroyed pomire. more profuse flowerers, hardier, and therefore | ktiris nt § a great number of oe) even among those which pray sily m managed. Of the latter the “a rep are | fastly for a few had been cured by sulphur 2 of the best, viz. : white sheet of apes os iega bori e Genga Perfection. Ea another white sheet, t A very curious production has been lately sent King E of tarda, (Fh son) a Hanki Cerimon sealat » 12 soe but a gr tous by Mr. H. O. SrepHEns, which he found in | Gem (yellow with brown | Zellow awaa | yellows if bite, oranges the shape of an e gelatinous stratum on bones | yellow Prince of Oran eo . < i bro which had been just ded from a South American xallow of toe (ight | Aurea aids (yellow). vessel on the quay at Bristol. Mr. J. Lown has crimson). ing-co n a contrary m lately sho own in a memoir read before the Botanical Of these the last six are most suitable for pot |in ee al abash in either case as os Society of — urgh, that some of the moulds | culture. M. with hpr partion of complementa which occur on living animal structures, and aire in the eye which constitute n Panel, th new genera of authors THE HARMONY OF COLOURS. Bre paper, on eb versed in h skilful anatomists| WE borrow from the Literary Gazette the follow | Brilian , ‘ i, ae eer forms va Aspergillus excellent report of an ot Lecture upon this | cloth, ae colours will convinced, su og which is to no class more interesting than to lo — ce 0 Snaita lovers. The lecture was dleo d at the Royal If to the green of the j “Ses ie Gale F. Crace Calvert. easing its intensity, the per ini ye: ual ssp " i the a ia one Bak ‘stated that ea | Site objects i in the beani irs "e = mae of ie score aan malignant disease of the toma, the laws of ss i as discovered by his learned ne pla ak at m abel from the: and is remarkable for its quaternate spores. | master, M. Chevreul; secondly, to explain their import- | influenced ones, as below :— . Hitherto, however, no such spores have occurred | ance in a scientific point of view ; and, thirdly, their = A in the coloured gelatinous masses so common on | value to arts and manufactures. To understand the 1 Ü Jace ¢ decayed food, and which are undoubtedly the | law of syn it is necessary to know the — Te, a no sufficient potet p pe infant state of our common moulds of the genera | of light; Newton was the first person who gave to colons sida Des st one Aspergillus and Penicillium. The Orange matter world any piate relative to the oe of light, Ka rapari aA aten pi n agree, Te ‘red and of Mr. STEPHENS now supplies the desideratum, which he said consisted of seven co colours—red, orange, be tag 5 t isht ja ge i dark . and we have spores in fours, either in de ichat yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet Ri is K distinctly 45 ty m gene í obtain Late. or formi ti “| proved that four of chews È even colours 0 De packets, rming a continuous stratum, con ia eh ósátt of the perfec sisting of several m S four, exactly as in saiora e oane EE thre colours : side by side, t Sco, 8 Mear etidi rebby Ga be pitniltive co = , blue, and | hade an j A is paying ; ue and red combined produce le s urs. tion aet oat mnd wl wil egeyts raar an ido; blue and i green ; while red aid yellow biia Gei Ta panka, Ce 7 ! uce o e; these facts bei no i to : A ring a the necessary details. pe content ourselves | prove that the not seven, but t s peiniitive; and erie v g y calling a attention to the very curious | four secondary, called complementary colours. Several Red mp Fed oh 3 oofs can be given that light is com of three ; ( Red aiina colours rony or of be bat simple consists in placing | Blue Orange tg pieces e, red, and yellow papers on a circular disc; ES agar d rotating it rapidly ; the effect to the eye being to | orango } Indigo fe ITHIN w years arogi have improved | produce a disc of white light. If th oe eye can yellow? ‘greatly h in form, size, and colour of marking. We bong lata fi while na vaginas so slow a ish ee ; P sekanca een an endless variety of them. Many | rate, what must n arily the tir dait it i NeT Tos Yellow C O n cultivating. People must remembered that light p wa hy at the rate of 190,000 Yellow adici use RR care eara ; re rows Mathes “ nt e rapidity with which light| Black White {pie us se ravels is at the eye is not able to perceive either | me difficult to cultivate ; this is, lawworer, & MAS the god ten yi yellow, the nerves of the Sew _ If attention is not : w to the pi with ape a — is cg poeta any florist flower | being sensitive mough to receive and convey su thea e grand secret growing it is to | sively to "the misd the three or seven colours of whic Š improving each keep oep the p gyae tolerably dry in winter, and era pro- | the light is grisei Before entering into the 1 ait ol bent 5 thus if blue and purple wm on st with as little pker as possible, and | colour, Mr. Crace Calvert stated that "t might be | the a= — its COE te Sig summer months to supply them liberally interesting to know what scientific minds had devoted | upon purple, e, will give ais water, and keep them wol shaded from the} attention to the laws of colours. Buffon meee the bine recsiting a baba scorching rays of thesun. The plants may be Newton, ina his researches had ial reference e a greon = ye —_ against a wall with a south- | what M. Chevreul had called the “successive meer yellow | a t and being glass if possible, as | of colours. Father payee Se monk, also wrote on the | throwing Wou. as. top. Let the roof lights lift up instead of | laws of colour. Goethe, the poet, also ties ie his mind | communicates to 16 a 8: sliding, so as to admit air in wet foggy weather, and at the | to bear upon the subject, and studied it to a great throwing its purple _ rain. The frames, if possible, should | extent. Rumford, about ‘the end of the 18th | able. brick work about 2 feet or so in century, published memoirs on the laws of | these princi r in bloom to greater advan- | colours. He explained very satisfactorily the “ succes- | arrange ‘a more convenient eet p prora | sive” contrasts, and arriv ved a insight into the | shown by Mr. ; | “simultaneous” one; still he id's not ay down its its real | embroidered — ool possible | laws. Prieur, orth), calicos, Be ee ts writers of most pree wank orks on on be The. that if these so laws i 5 arse bs we é i e. ws 4 loam well ‘enti te aidata t the definitelawsof colour and talent expended Aveust 29, 1857.! THE GARDENERS SALADS | 597 a given piece € of goods the greatest effect possible, b lud in the mountains, as the — dt i haps lost. It was clearly demon- The arg energies of the pe are ‘Seoul & the I did not meet with it a widened ra he strated that these effects are not only produced by i, co parts, and in consequence the leaves | or places remote from habitations or footpaths. In all ighly-coloured ete but also by those whose colours | e little or no. progress, and ultimately perish. It | the gardens of the negroes the plant is cultivated, and . s . . J: exceedingly xample, he manner in which t are scattered hy the light blues with buffs, and that even in grey surfaces, as | consists in the free use of wood-ashes, which contain | fruit being eaten in the hand will sufficiently account wings, the solid of a ager on st several open of pos, but whether it arises from too | for the appearance of the plant under the ee shades was distintly visible. The of tone or | great an abundance of nitrogenous matter in the soil, or just oe in this hot moist cli tint was most marked when two tints oof the the same colour a peta rec Ny ar ents its accumulation within | Bromeliaceo us plants do not occur; the Pine Appla asa ` were juxta , and it was therefore the interest of an | the plant which, from some peculiarity of constitution Siki species, is the sole representative of ten cular i ‘take f co i resen | table » arises the rule that a brilliant colour should | of v vegetables whic hich is the most worthy of study, and | Yams, three or four kinds; Cassavas, ae be eaey o at for any length of time, if its true tint | vn i is best calculated to throw light upon the subject | Potatoes, the common Potato, but only as Aiaran a to be ap ted; for if a piece of red | of Vegetable Pathology in general, an and a series of ex- | from sep wien Cab i Shot i is looked at for a few minutes, green, its comple- periments and hyang following the development | Shallots, lic, Radishes, Lettuces, Tomatoes, white mentary colour, is generated in the eye, and adding | of the disease from its first appearance in the seedling, | and red; Watercresses, nnd niger various itself to a portion of the red, produces black, which piei der with the effect produced by ee bege Peppers from the genera Amomum, Capsicum, and tarnishes the beauty of the red. This contrast explains, | substances, might lead to very important results. The |Piper; most of the * hs which are seen in an too, why the tone of a colour is modified, either favour- | only instance in which I have seen the cells under | European marke nati ably or otherwise, ing to the colour which the eye | disease so completely ed with abnormal matter is | used in making the on ore the seanex Numerous or i i i i i described bar and havi ing ey and then to a|in this Journal, 1857, 2A gong oa the phenomena | properties are sept E ais ; but as few of these can purple one; and unfavourably, when it looks at a blue | are by no means i identical 2 traced to the plants from which they are derived, Crace Cal ed i would be useless. C. al w the enumeration assume different hues Ba era ooh MARKET FRUITS OF SIERRA LEONE. v Po, June 10, 1 them ; l acq h ee ee i tint if the colours placed beside it are blue or orange; | western Africa have not allowed me to one von A epee ORNAMENTAL GARDENING but these effects i | I,—INTRODU ; ; Stidi, by 48 Wo. na ail Si Leone has enabled ra oe d th follor or ivi the influen se a tint | Sierra Leone ena me to send you the following] « sinnilar to that influencing it. ‘Thus, to prevent black | list as observed in the markets during a residence there s(ibtius o prodpottea 1s a rae $ toca ec We ak ote becoming orange sens contact with’ tiie it. is ee of three weeks in nape +. it answers the end of art, which is to produce a a pleasing effect necessary that the black should be blu in suc “ Papaw,” Cari m nag w in two wrt be upon the mind.”—Sir Joshua Reynolds's Discourses. proportion that the amount of blue will neutralise the | common ovate, the other Sentealiitndy i Vegetable Ir there is not at the present time any decided school orange thrown on it by influence, thus producing sang row, measuring from a foot to 15 inches in length, ae of gardening ; if there is no mania for mere imitation; As an instance, to prevent a grey i design acquiring a weighing from 4 to 6 Ibs. In addition to these were |n i i i it pinkish shade through heg- it with green, ia p fip “ Sour Sop,” Anona muricata, Guava, Padian pyriferum, | happens to be the fashion, it is that i gey a greenish hue, which, by Afra = de the pink, | and Pine Apple, two varieties, called black are karens & arrive at a better ation of e of what a garden A Calver ll, but fine scenery. of M. Chevreul, which enabled any person at a glance weight 1 to 2 lbs.; ld. to 2d. each. The nih, we s to recognise in name ascertain what was the Sopiah cole’ Or bl Pine seen weighed a ifle less than 4 Ibs. The “ i rec pat by still eae ee in our . Che ith alarge stone and h stringy A tae admitted, wer prin rt as it does tw hich order to know a er ince and objects of tint, which would produce the greatest effect when | is the oy the fruit is large, red on one side and tastes | a garden spot poe recognised, can never be intimately beside another colour, and that they could save less of turpentine than the other varieties. I saw two blended. “ ” to quote the words of a writer in the great length of time which no doubt the t | sorts of Plan Plantains, Banana form, of which the small | the “Quarterly Review,” “very justly finds fault with in ascertaining by experiment ced ws, Golden is the best flavoured, the red-fruited Jamaica was | the term landscape gardening, which is a word that has which they cold now learn in a few hours by consulting the largest and finest looking. Oranges, Limes, Lemons, | proved fatal to our parterres;” and he adds, “if such M. Chevreul’s work. á Shaddocks, I saw in abundance. Avocada Pear, Persea | a word as ‘ ew be inadmissible, it is n time issi 4d. each, a whi i yi t of park scenery as com — VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No. CLXX. sugar. The Granadilla, Passiflora quadrangularis, and P. ei things themselves are.” The aim to unite in 378.*** HYPERTROPHIA (Clubbing). The disease | laurifolia are sometimes offered for sale, but they are | practice what the term landscape gardening suggests in which is known under the name of clubbing has been | apparently not uadi: ie oe Inga biglumosa, | theory has unquestionably been productive of many confo Dactylorhiza | called “Locust,” I saw in pod; the sweet pred evils; for one can hardly imagine two things more (Fingers and Toes).* The first, however, is due to an | meal of this is also gre ge rately in measures of | site in all their essential particulars than a Aani m insect, the second is a tendency to revert to the wild | half a pint fine for 2d. Black Tamarinds (Dialium | proper and a painter’s landscape. A garden is, and condition, while clubbing is a pail disease distin- | guineense), in the shape of a small one-seeded pod, | should be recognised as a work of art. Any attempt to i very si r phenomena. The malady, like is so py loose panicles. Tti is pleasantly a and | disguise this must end in failure = disappointment. No those just mentioned, which more or less resemble it, is| is used to make cooling drinks. Bread-frui ao matter whether the style be decidedly formal, or the so- chiefly confined to the root, which becomes gouty and petin: Few trees „present a i appearance eera a cturesque, iti pe still | purely A work of art. Itis imes splitting longitudinally, or crack- | these when laden w eir large a created for \joyment of and iri ely offensi a clusters to mpi h to “banish the i one garden for several i . om, angi aie: to some neighbouring locality. In my | scarcely edible. “ Krooman is a a splendid being exquisitely beautiful in themselves, or even when , istri have never seen a single | loo ce of a large | transf canvas i imen. Theswellings,when divided, havea marbled ap- | cricket ball covered with crimson morocco leather; it i toda little in Sore with purely landscape scenery, and can ; i ha i n confounded with it. ee nee, approac t | borne her ; of the brown-skinned Truffles; an appearance whicharises | tains a quantity of watery juice, which is ejected with is, in fact, as purely a work of art as a living room i of cells being in a totally different | force when the skin is punctured. The seeds are the | its furniture. The only difference is that in the one te case you have natural o present two distinct phases ; they are either gorged | w hich latter retar d niter at Some trees of this | in the other both the objects and their disposition are with a multitude of minute granules, a about gz455 of an he neighbourhood of Sierra Leone, tre artificial. The hand that arranges either -= only be in diameter, which ooze out and give the section a pA Notun opportunity of se ing them. The inhabitants | successfully guided by an eye which has a true appearance, or they contain a smaller number of | recognise it as anew fruit, but probably _ it has been tion of | ergata tn both in form nop ine sub-globose or spherically triangular sacs of an inch | previously noticed. It is said to i oe reing of landscape scenery, in diameter, each of which contains award extremely | other places in Liberia, but “whilst tying there I had ee however, e aenatids tar er powers of the mind than ee s aa tint, which are in constant | an opportunity of going ashore. the mere pem. rap Aries arias argia n the This motion is not destroyed Several wild fruits are also brought to market undlet apwi an artistic appreciation of scenery m the majo » an i landscay show sligh ue tint when treated with Airai or Europeans Diora over miig of powers which iodine, while sulphuric acid ind Sager sagar produce a t, neither have my inquiries on other parts of the coast | artist, so much fine rose colour. The matter of t boen attended with more success. I cannot say much | And if, as the writer before quoted | ao reem resembles Moat Bm: Ba abun alk ardie Moe native fruits, perhaps the Monkey | scaping” be not a if ther we i stance of which so much has said in the discus- | Apple is tk them; it s in great abunda: language th applicable it is surely | sions about the Potato disease. | vae ywhere road Ft Tove but where t! to invent one that shall express what is meant. But : ity of this di a cage only as a smali a E S | A not the sha On the hills 1 to the | the onewe have. = eh . of 20 or 30 Ina ` a les nit Pine Apple, now so common in a wild state about ie waro mot 3o woul moë be Siete Pas forms and ieoa Sierra Leone, cannot I think be ; | disposition of Raikes Med shrubberies, the . ees: Clubbing in “ Morton’s Ency- | jt grows abundantly, forming dense thickets almost to gracefnl Sees of ete lawns and agre of the Saata ths darn till aly 1850; il prevent any further the exclusion of other plants in several of the | walks, and, above all, the high keeping so essential in a oe Daraa exon tes 1856, page 500. colony, but always near cultivated or villages ; | arden remind us at every turn of the constant superin- 598 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. see of art. create varied and aan, | palin’ and the soil light, the — ee of a bien ayey out of ‘ag simple elemen ts of which s pean where liquid manure ppli ed to some lemand any great men of the trees, hey profited greatly ty it The feve Elms | qualities, as certainly an for the exercise of goo e that the plantation in the natu yed ‘se Dr. nson in life of She apoeni measure on an hanes about 1 foot 7 inches in cir e very | fer S ind, I ; But it must at least be pa rai ‘that te ar the | | Maple i feet ftom the ground is 3 feet 5 inches, see md 0 ang meet led to my treating it as sot F ent, j form cm nature is an innocent a and some | contains about 12 cubic feet of timber, an praise must be allowed by the mo iaia ous nad measures 4 feet in circumference, and aie ‘about eg him pra does best what a anias are contending to | = eye feet of timber; in the ean age the Maple | well.” |m s 3 feet 6 inches in circumfere and contains "Ba cdg sah ad . "eng rule, the creation of bene | alianta Ry oe feet > timber, and in both Tost kas trees scape scenery whatever to do hyo gar | are healthy, and stand about 18 , instances so just ir | It may i a et time before such manure c: ate spared rm thi views, which will of course be as much as possible applied, such as Pine and Fir trees; but if even the appropriated. But even then the control of the artist | _slops thrown away as waste water from gentlemen? s and can rarely be exercised beyond the immediate fore- ee farmers gr cr is efforts of arboriculture, there would be bot th pleasure and pro in spite of himself to the recognition of art, shade aad derived from the application. Many trees may hy seen shelter claim attention over mere prospect, and compel gr owing in soils naturally poor and unfitted to carry him to mould his designs to the comfort and convenience heavy timber without assistance, and trees considered | | by many to be in the last age. of mg panay be I prefaced this article with a es from the made to renew = growth; for, give a admirable discourses of Sir Joshua Reynolds, and I _ grow and food to live upon, we vegetable physiologists cannot do better than conclude it by cose ioa conveying will not be able fa tell how long it should live and how asit does so forcibly, and in much better manner than Í large it should grow. P. Mackenzie could myself, the sentiments which I wish to express :— Tree Guards.—In reply to thei inquiry of “A. SELC.” Gardening, as far i rnament h, and ch and commodious for the recreation of m: is, | bottom ; en saw penter waaga y 2 inc however, when so dressed no longer a pee e for lengths, and drill each in the senate aac the growth; the pencil of a landscape painter, as all landseape thread the stakes om the short aa alternately, as painters know who love to have recourse to Taine. ps may be necessary to surround the stem of the herself, and to dress her according to the praana of tree, on a copper wire at each end, and close it round their own art, which are far different from those of | | the stem and fasten the wire. is forms a secure his gardening, even when conducted according to the eo cradle, very much resembling that put over a horse’s others inci and to bite approved principles, such as a landscape painter neck to prevent his reaching to Aye tates) eg. t himself would adopt in the disposition of his own Space must be left to admit.of the cet of eaa i In this | i aga: or four years, The eradle lies loose round the fi series of articles then we shall have little to $ with ground ; that will form ome animals discussion. That the subject of gardening a may. | have a most inconvenient eb SA Three feet stakes | simply as such, the word “ornamental” has are sufficient for pion and 5 feet for cattle. C. L. be treated si been a for the more generally adopted one| Crystal Palace Scarlet Dahlia.—An advertisement “landscape” at the head of this per. | in las pa in your Paper last spring announced that as we ges George ‘Lovell, Landscape Gardener, Bagshot. plant this variety te grt pre-eminent and w i Fl iii en in the BEET S a ‘ar good; but — me to state that I ve proved to be identical Manuring Forest Trees.—In your Paper of the 8th ins a seedling raised by my father apts Wells), at there is an article on this subjects perhaps te lowing Teil, some 25 years ago. There it always was a remarks may be of some onden urite massing plant. ewer. pry? a cheap old I have made a few expe net gtr observations | ‘piant eee not have been sen a high price with how trees might recover their health eik beco new e and my father ‘deprived i in his declini ful and ornamental to those who possess t The eles of, the honour of having raiseda good and useful w want of proper nutriment either to vegetables | flower. Under such nd sg I hope that the name mals soon shows itself in one way or another, a food of Crystal Palace Searlet ical be withdrawn, and md dil i ’s. Ranuneuli applied even in a rough pp tat ily | the ol and appropriate na received when animated b eings are in “want of it. The | | may be henceforth substituted for it. CE. Wells, | fi be found unequalled for the decoration of the ome , I am sure you did) that attractive § | dial? er t is an especial favouri ite, Pil mines ae € Lollypo eolens war : ata ryen as a aioa or “Corio I have not notice any account of its ha —e i vit powers of the will not inquire. | ment. one of the places the circumference of the | have been the means of bringing it under t 5 rg Nn the winter, tender as i it had bie I determin ad ts which in due time thre ing and you. reall severes, till I weg oe succeeded ?— I mean How any on pleasing in themselves nor siggy me tie gag ere aha oa Er ka oved k from the honde, and I relustantigy made up m h t such bra Ss noi through the sashes at the ae of the i open air ogra to flourish till ae cut it in to the bare reer 8 Pp about 3. sized favourable I h o hare i y flowing coat m e enough to es study, and you find a person | flas And, by the Pye ey oo ey are naan bila SU: eae I had a large pire. on the back where it grew most lnxurianth the I began to think that the Rage, y e, and ed to paa it a trial on Bayot pir ilt watch e 2 ir pa pru on py side and flattened — tend to make a few remarks upon had fallen | Gar. ‘ourt. | strongly suspect. a languid state through want of food, or in other, Alonsoa Warcaewitzi—In the spring of 1856 I Salk paid ig i one soil. appears to eke apie ag ng sowed a packet of this Alonsoa in an 8-inch pot; it conduct of one fellow, who in of kihe crop that grew upon it. In llow “ee of a ppa the whole of the summer, | do , and yielded a se: where some ea other trees were planted | tity of seed. In autumn I cut off the ‘iene siem a and | years ago symptoms of decay m s — them- | kept the pot in a dry co some cold fram ear it has nor selves in a very prominent form, such as he leaves | been in bloom from May until the last fortnight ; itis turning yellow early in the season and falling off, when | now covered with seed. E. Persac, Exeter. others in a more healthy state remained longer to per-| Names of Florists’ Flowers. —I am aware that I have form the office assigned them. Leaves in such a state small claim to be considered a botanist, and if ible app Th o ately, and say alceol emaa Sl that came from g garden. we pr other penance Dazzle.” To this I shall only reply by eae thenehe m first that the rubbish would | referring him to the “ National Garden Fini ” for Erpe es by burying the roots too-deep, but poe 1855, page 42. Then “J. E? does not, or will foi _ was put there was of vegetable origin, which soo onary apga sense in which I e mploy ed the mposed, and being ofa porous nature did not pravih | inappropr Nigger as a name Fate À conveys s tho the the air from reaching the aros and instead of injuring | idea of a omplexio would coal-seuttle joc and so the t mene. D eng i soon began to show signs of improve- i Sg i butarethey notwithstanding a appropriate | alh recovered rapidly, their leaves ex- mes for fi panded in length g breadth, their a did the | in a names apg on batten oe same, and their r leaves instead of bein g the first to droop | flowers, and moreover they are not pleasing i in the autumn, pai to ho i as long as most | in themselves—qualities which names for florists’ flowers | m d tsd i uld have. A e iso forest: ss tn satan where st aye and | Tomkins jal omie s pon ee errs plied with | ceolaria in the border opposite, to which I cnr Of «Shrubby Dazzle» o ami pe to me whether Iv me Aveust 29, 1857.] THE GARDENER®Y’ CHRONICLE, ` ‘ 599 you would a § tandard Rose. A well formed standard when in full tower i is ogg agem. J. Walker, Royal Hospital Garden, Du Focieties. BOTANICAL OF EDINBURGH 1 (conabadlad JSrom p. 583). —* On the Development of the Yeast naga fd Mr. J. Lo After so general rem on eas n 5 nll are highly refractive, „and vary from 2 to 10 in i urpin. The a of ee has been divided by Pereira into | three es—Ilst, That in. which the cells are single ; 2d, That in which they have become elongated and mycelium ; ding begins to decline, and ceases towards the close Boag of) paying a huge price for rare crooked cups cups and rould of the operation. The cells, aana were before of very | plates neatly daubed with designs that w ar size, now become more uni un and the EU o or for such tawdry e w e | nebulous mass in their 75 ia ega assumes a more definite| name of Majolica, we at once avow our Sag to do outline, and a appears fn be finely ae After re- | justice to the subject into cells i irely . | rior surface of the fore-arm, about 3 2. inches shove = = The a fy wrist. It com asa red. in after an hour, ` gemmat: ere dou tained to the size of a shilling. examining size in three hours; in ight they ted 4 attained the it carefully under the m a mycelium etm | ver, be no | was puts papery 7 ipie: bulbs now ; time for these changes, for th the | growth in favus, with a r specimen of which it temperature. In distillery wash, wis tyr ters at | compared. I have not yet had an opportunity of making plan a much hig! temperature than brewery wort, the arsa at all the „other breweries, but if have little po - Process much sooner, and is sooner completed ; alt and as might be inferred from the fact of their rapid the cell walls are much thinner very important fact loses amount Tt is in. fact ‘forced,’ and if yeast of this -once to work at a lower will Process of fermentati be ate in = d for a day or two it recovers of its a so working at a lower general rule, yeast ke iir ouol wast idire b Pas a j rore Porcelain, suljet, both an nh he te arae on in this, hanch paises Ay ee o to De worked ata grenier he heat, aon aa the |“ F Yo EIAHA 600 THE GARDENERS HE BOND CU ke a fe kaiia of the inded me of ission kA b where I fount he beautiful ae the result o and zealous devotion; and I its name, an grea g There are also er To and varieties viia zt ries; and Mr. hat ak s and care can “Most of ami teieni in- Chin e her we met with in pro asters has decidedly show i i Plia. Fre from - | phur w be wee go out of doors, where mildew i is ‘seldom troublesome, se show-houw Aey soft- tig Hea will, owever, to} root. in Get rege that ae pt ioe bude Ao into Betis è in | e them i mar to at appeara ho staking ar nist treating, of other things as leisure -a jee raS it Look pie after red spider on thing fo o be liable is pest, and see that itis is eradicated before the pints get disfi easily and has been so for’ two months nate pas ai e a profusion of brilliant superior to Shes which I had end seen under glass the tal Palace at Sydenh found lovely Lagerstreemeria indica grans, where they hav 5 een growing unprot oe tgs yea, and now r had never passed over The gigantic mia and many other rare - a Conifer show also 8 Ww on a south- cister val ers, far | foliag the ba nial the iad r po as if the Piciens of gured. It is ted plant on na side, and with the exposed to ias cool and wiit =~ attend to repotting such as require PE so t also refully attended to, in The co! Azaleas all the |p b est Valai es, and were in excellent condition, pa a pg TET þeg S had passed a 1e garden rich in ery ki nd e To chsia ang of pol ae ere beauty ; ; this plant, in fact, seems an es 1 favourite with the people of Canter- bury, for nearly aer window is lit up with its delicate and radiant I was also glad to find so many fruit “trees in Ha of mall dimensions ; iad from the free manner in haere the ey were fruiting, it seems an = at and agreea nsporting Peaches n ‘scully the aint ge tie vari and RCI en to maka rapid growth, par- pitting th this is paling fees be safe to encourage free any necessary rearrangement of saad growing S Ta open bed should also be effected as as with a little ante in shading on bright n Sa Pia A the atmosp a pere them wali established ‘after removal before the seaso en ge plants expected a show r these ids ; in fruit in a pot of T dimensions. de” aeqoaintaneo ie ends of the meer Arrowroo di. et = Pics i EE j ich to towers -above its beau mpanio foo a Lombardy Toia the yÉ in Tagid, t be diameter £ ag is ear this n Elm, ag Has ale ‘eel a an f anama) of the plants I have thei 1ative Toes s, I was bartza ne plod S w vith the > Healthy appearance of t ildren of t A e eau that favourite one par e hn.” This was my first visit ri the € city of Canter- pith and, p 5 entered the “Exotic Nurse ect to find not only inds rs wh terbury should omit a K to the “ be heightened thy 7 extreme want of ap of o ercial towns of Engin ty s0 ight a an art, 1|= on it simply right on my part to give — to the pleasure I felt a visiting this result of many | P years 0 ur anxi A that others might partici- pate in this — by doing as I hav e done, an recommend so deserving a nursery to publi notice. Aug. 15. ‘From an :aaamensl Correspondent.) fae ane mre ac a aT Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) eM PLANT pit o Dutch | o and other hrough November and De also | and thoroughly ie ei gro e Į | to give air te of h e wth, as msiderable risk abont erin Plants which have 1C case of plants that ge ve wth, and Msg TE hold it unti sarg TE sant encouraged, plan If artificial waa: in order to get the plants there is no metho so ees ants, as unles cannot be expected to Per fiel, ment must be resorted pat pbr dt ittle injurions nar for m t, giving su ufficient + water at the roo Take off and pot, or pis can be obtained of arr way z secure a supply anta age of peg weather freely in houses he re the ripening of the wood is the object aimed at, and ie a i itie fire heat is used, with air, this will be much more efficacious now than in the beth when the sun will less werfi 3 FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES, eae stock of freien oa om. be carefully looked has been omitted, and that a or ever eg tt arf plants before over that suf- stent = n a promising state e making „winter, and if it i fo ditt thai a da ay must be lest i in good in einige: If, however, therei is Sane of strong p pots, which is a safe ce where there is a eye pennies of bedding pie: required, nd proper se ora ce for growing them a ropagating in spring, thes will dense a very ange quantity of plants by turning ut time. See, er, where ther ere are not plants to furnish s spring cuttings, that letaly me got in at once, to provide while it can be done against the risk of Dilig short of stock at planting out time, the | As | with Rye and Vetches t also apply quicklime where sl "heavy y soils it plants with sand o s top off in sherry which they ane apt with soil t that holds much water, this kind is r peod" earthing up till lat thi ATE OF THE V WEATHER a pate ca Forthe week A Aug. 27, 1357, as observed at Z a| BAROMETER. August. | è S z Max. Friday 21| 2 .104 | 30. Satur. 22) 3 | 29.983 | 29 Sunday 23| 4 | 29.312 on. 2| 5 | 30.1890 | 29.7 es. 25| 6 | 30.278 | 29.932 Wed. 26) 7 | 30,300 | 30.27) urs. 27| D Tas 30. Average 30.122 | 29.973 | 82.8 | 52.3 | 67 August 21—Overcast ; 22—Foggy; kag 25—Hot o — 26—Clea: hot — 27—Faint haze; cloudless E and Mean tem rage of the w RECORD OF THE onal AT CHISW sh the last >i years, for the ensuing week, ending § s S Tiret of August ears in and Sept. E Te 4 Sunday30 60.4 Mon. 31 59.6 Tues. 1 59.3 Wed 2 58.9 Thurs. 3 59.3 Friday 4 58.8 Satu 5 5 58.6 The highest emperature during the abo ve period once 1343—therm. 85 deg.; and the lowest on the 4th, OUR replying to ao inquiries in cas one’s communication has no Adeanaces: i 1 and for PARAGUS : irer. In preparing heidi 20 is. of cont taking care to spread it re regular: : Galashiels. Re se fine y for place, tie them af tigh pit gers) like = tatoes IN e inseci larges own species 0 MEAT ‘The ha its of the insect are attac e ha bits ¢ meee nut weevil, except that “ge ae grub state, whilst the Bruchids undergo t kn venture never have or or Oa have s PoraTo ao scot As for und. SuNDIALs : Somerset. We the sketch sufficiently to Avoust 29, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL G AZETTE. 601 s T RTIFICIAL MANURES, ~~ &e, — Manufacturers | LANDOWNERS. of seed were dibbled in October, 1852; faa ero and engaged in making 4 ARTIFICIAL MANURES [iH PERMANENT WAY COMPANY ris ad hand-hoed twice and weeded, and turned out A struction for their economical been foul hted,” 5 de, Princi London. natyoos of Soils, Guanos, Su hos- | that a Pamphlet, seh fall explanations of this cheap and ron it P nalia peck on the ‘“ two- ja ni Copra as, and Assays of veape Beman ot a ma g dir Eo eec, J Ee pte, or othar The harvest of ge was one of great deficie — irous of receiving -instruction in despatch; | aber ht for Railway Sleepers are requested to © teland Mr. Surrn’s own Wheat produced only Geslysesand Assaying, will find ample facility and accommoda- | Particulars of quantity, emt a , | bushels per acre; this, aowiene, will not woodii for aa s ee a ane manufactured | zt Great Googe Street, West thei cance e the above yield. It Age D AND A LGRICULTURAL AL SOCIETY the a e of 5 or 6 inches of good so mepo FO G MANURES are manufactured 3 ss’ Factory, Deptford Creek: Turni IGHLAN Pa a. ara Paints yh of Lime, TL; "Sulphuric Acid an and OF SCOTLAND.—The following distinguis' shed Award (by tre nching 14 paa aey inches) und AA or Pea gl Oikos, 1, Adelaide Place, London Bri have marked the superiority of RICHMOND & Ouampaxn’s 9 eme of raw upt turned s ubsoil—a stiff reddish B. Genuine Tontin Guano, eee 9 16 per | numerous CHINES, Nero CRUSHERS, OIL- ik ae a b eames S emt of amm onia. trate of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and | CAKE MILLS, TURNIP CUTTERS, & , in competition with | yellow y, an j one year's other Chemical Man hg Bee ea ere wilh conan exhibiting at the Glasgow | to become a fine and prolific seed-bed for Wheat. OND ON MANURE COMPANY |, eae ag ht Hand. Does Mr, Surra inculcate such a pr L mal tae ed PS Fie Pie for best Chatt- Outing Machine for for Power. this? In the “ Word in Season” are the following CORN MANURE FOR AUTU SOWING. Seb em wee} m eee ie yoew (Shoop. | pasrages on the point :—*“ In digging oe in = á moop E. ANURE do. First Prize for best Double-Action Turnip Cutter f for Boast and | Oring u rt A much of the subsoi ‘Doe fre niar SUPERPHOSPHATE OF LIME. First Drie for mn ee Washing Mischine. oiler on y J eg inches.” “At The Lon do ü sane Company also supply genuine PERU-| Specially C mmended es Biok ing Apparatus eagle Neer ceeding crop; of clay only a few inches. À VIAN GU sr AMMONTA, sti Se y orks—Salford, Manchester; P | the commencement of my trenching a field, I bring BEET Man TE » a y E ee. ee Branc South John Street, Li up only so ome the ee 4, 5, or 6 Nishment, i Price Lists, Analyses, and Testimonials, IGH- BRED SHORTHORN BULL fot ‘al », the | inches— pene by atmosphere aay be obtained at the € Companys Ofiews: 30, Briago frreot, H r Hanver, Tilygretg on Pri ce of Co- | and sieaprel for use by the one year’s fallow ;” "HE PLYMOUTH SEED, S TGRICULTURAL Book Vol x. ans old, i, er | s bring up at first only 4, 5, or 6 inches, according E COM MPANY (Li mited). à Matchless, 4, by Velvet Jacket, 10,998 to the na re of e su , whether tenacious, or NOTICE is hereby given ta that th Ordina: Matini, 2, oy Fairfax r Royal; e ee or light. To bring up more at the outset Meeting of aa ane tara Tn 5 g Premium, by George, ng 2057 would be a ful and injurious expense. See A ES 3, moe 12 o'clock at noon, att ” Ta E oer In “ Lois- Weedon Husbandry ” he says, At wr anid R. W. Crank, Secretary. « Prince of Cobourg” h has won the following prizes :—At one | the en a Union Road, Piya, . 29 year oi; the Forma: ee and Roya be rn pon iece) gud a ERUVIAN GUANO, Bolivian Guano, 5 hos- z i caf to bring p: of Lime, Nitrate of Soda, Blood Manure, ‘cal owed Boalar é eooni È ze at A pag] ig and Agricul cious substance at a time. Maas? f % Wen ei inseed ne; tural Society’s 201. First at ess; and at four years rop from his 8 or 9 ine f W. Incuis Carne, 10, Mark Lane, London. old (on 30th ult.), the Hoyal Northern Agricultural Society's LAWES WA w a= efi P wW si First Prize—besides two Swee è is an animal of fine . oe, GAS sons, ales dini for the use xf constitution, docile te aas r, and ver Aror y suro —Apply to Mr. Har- | labour ex nded upon the Rothamsted soil as upon Mines, Villages, &c., fixed complete, with greatly im- his Svorio Pe Ss tf een, August 2 the Lois-Weedon one was quite inefficient to get means for purifying the § gas and retai Rarser: Nae ponni Coan or P OF AGRICULTURE AND CTENI sta ie ahi same paint of „staple, an and of exposure of | g 3 i = A Hi it 5 BS z 3 gE a to = = oo 3 2 a oa C = S g can be eni the management of an o ry labourer or servant.—Apply pb te : ad t tiain for the Rotham- onlara to H J.M & Co., RA Yeon, veg Principal. 0. Net, G8, BO every errs stave noteven a we hall Buildi tog per branch ortda peewee Poetaren l sted soil those merrer conditions without which IGI aT DONO. Be gow es e by her Baga pa Sve oe Noval nd Military 4 ei and for the Universities. the neċessary acti between soil and atmosphere Queen, the Du Northumberland fi Analyses and Assays of every description are promptly and | could not be expected to take place.” . . “A in ee ok aeee istics adai re: | accurately executed at the ege. ee ci uch porosity, a and con nsequently a much Cry Zoo! Mr. ai | miae — to deliver in | greater amount of surface for atmos herio influ- Lawrence, of Ealing Park, and — Collier, Esq., of ford. the country a limited num abe 0 Agricultural | ences is attained in the heavy soil at is- Weedon and Wool, a perfect n serge of Test and Oc d, kee ing Choisy during the nest twsivomonth T -—. | than by an equal expenditure mechanical means misr ie ap pa i em re “gr adapted for Cliexvan si ge het wil be held oh ee lat oe | could be attained in the one at Rothamsted.” And al Horticultural and Floviculvural purposes, for preserving | gS ember 11, when 320 Inia to Homes, | he proceeds to speak of the different oapebilitics © an morn To | Cattle, Sheep , Pigs, gs, Pontey, and and Im aplements. 1 Bonne ota | | heavy soils for mechanical su lige 3 Pi snd y required lengt i . Sd. per r NDA ng | we shall comment upon another time, as thoug run, of ELISHA THOMAS whole and sole manufacturer, Secretary, cor 1 Yo whom alie entries must be sent before the | W hing had 7, Lane, Cannon Stroe City ; and of all Nu i | 2d of September SrerneN Rosixson, Hon. Sec. arg the ek manipulation in trenching jrma dean e, on ty City 5 anid. o one | s mployed in Mr. Surrn’s and in his own case, than mats as a co i y uT tae fi ie aar, Maai Gardener ene (The Agricultural Gazette.: akiri Th peeter part und your ‘ Frigi Domo,’ and have done so for the | SATURDAY, wae UST 29, 1857. - berks Sate obviously was that, at Lois- thies arias and every one who sees nts | ? mae is f astonished to ak zA Boalth rand well they are without the ae N Gok og servations accompanied an additional | Jy resuming our cee upon Mr. Lawes’ tea od and mischie A aariin 22, 1850 practice of Lois-Weedon Mhon: growing, We Te- | subsoil hc brought to t that there easons for his failure which | eae n of trenching too ev SA gie Aona locunieagie of he. system told Aue th operation was perfo: soil common spade, the simple manner of perform- z E 5 B P fo") Pd & a PATHS. BARN AND GATTLE-SHED FLOORS. sz | Bee Ar oe 4 ae Arner: sae a, EO to Mr. SMITR’S tere omni ae path șa at present made rom the doam ; B which of grav 1 Š E j i Seat siarp ti bent ver samd fe et of mieh ero mise of course the oe in every 6 “For bringing ap dı | inthe dry state before the water. Tt may then bo | instead. of in every 5 feet will itself account for inches of subsoil, in ‘even layers, and thick. x ar i > fallow is “to: Mr. i the oper ta water does not middle of h towards t pe y nt i takes first-rate paving for BARNS, CATTLE-SHE SENSE. | posited singly at 2 to 3 inches apart in the rows. | matter of bit by bit = oe, ts & all other situations weave aoe bottom is a| Mr. SmrrH put in about a po er acre; Mr, | farming, about 12 years ago, a chain or two of May Jpn lly wel as m summer: ; tha cane d j with the by Sieetectnters of the Cemettt; 7 HITE & BROTHERS, — ES little more = w Milbank Street, Westminster. xplanation robably lying in pe je pong in MOR’ tude an i rhima A ‘the kernels Mr. d : : rocess describe in Season. re che however, it is always ga yr ere oe home never “ong koma rd two r acre will be used; and in “ Lois- | the a my stirring been | Piling Honen, ae agp ENCI eee and tfa os t Husbandry ” this nd eve is advised | and that stubborn piece has defeated me to to this - ‘Reatest fence in use, will resist he largest a secure full , day? y” bend or oo te ly deol trespassing Bpap over, Balag ma | He «for the sake of the sample and for safety sake.” | And not only in the trenching, but also in the price apply at the Works on of Mr. aes land which was | summer tillage of the fallow intervals, it, appears GALVANISED Pose AND POULTRY NETTING. abd fed Eos ta seeds in a hole, or rather more | that Mr. cro POF mf a ae oe ae Me. considerably | SMITR’S princip <3 and precautions. ey were mi ing ; ns | nee spring ; ie pe oS aaa 24 ins. wide. ae 54d., and | The d made any Bie CHAIN CAMP STOOLS AND CHAIRS |in up and are very neat, 6s. 6d. to| 5 = iit POULTRY + Sobran AND FEEDERS | i PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE Wee se PT GARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- | the and all descriptions of WIRE-WORK AND GALVA: |-tre eee pee “occasionally spudded, but be- ee a ee tie bf Te gather” “inove the $ si ro tiap io Huser J. Monrow & Co, fas tekal tobe pond a homed coo ipa settled intervals from 6 to 6to 8 inches deep with the 602 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Aveusr 9p common se ~~ eontinue the process, if acre. I Lage ov 5 one farm of 230 acres, To a = cents; average about 80. possible, up to p time of flow une ;” | 25 dollars years ago, but was now worth 3 iles, and. t ering in FS gy the hoe, cease to pulyeriso and the plant may starve:” ‘‘clays an ae E pulverised to the letter, or T re may be failure.” Were these stipulations hate at Rothamsted ? The pre y panty ag te in seems to hav the he and ho te and w produced a miser that for the fourth c necessary stirrin ith the wae halt os es strips, yielded 21 bushels per acre. A yieorovs discussion is proceeding in the agri- cultural Suras on the weri of the rival reapers, Judges and manufacturers differ on the point, an and the controversy is kept up by the contributions of independent agriculturists, Mr. Dray protests against a decision founded on the short comparative trial at Salisbury being taken as of equal weight with that at Boxte are? where three instead of three hours — ose -= arly on the ome Ka elsewhere e imple asa before t paneme dy known, mpariso on ‘CoR- Hu srahan anh by and er and the: thar by Dean and Dray, wives a preference to the former on the several | points o of—the knife employed, its efficiency ment for the third rigs was k ally . | fact the subsoil oe clay, ine can hye: NAg me aste Mr Reid and Mr was of implements, defend ‘their tan rmer ion, taking the Į of Jabour i in harvest work. He says, as the result I saw a man n ploughing a field of Oat-stubble Sets had th p last year, and that was too he: vag The plough was Ti aht, ib Ms broad share, and cvt a furrow 8 inches in n depth an fully a foot in breadth, a ef did its work remarkably mall I took ho mh the ir ee ssisted in tu borne its twelft lmost as s arp as a plough-ir up a urface soil becom prairies, r a matter is in excess, for PS pire t in their serene a peaty soils, whic de er to be eee eho productive Ther peke weeds to, pr airie kias, ‘bub ‘eet grow up wi ek e veo ummer; and to keep them down, the wie use of yey tig * among the iui arm I v consi Masy was p e a great deal of it in crop. yi ow lately visited California by driving right westward in his own waggon, a journey of 3 m athe? greri only 70 acres Indian Corn, 30 Wheat, 50 g Wheat, but was now p pean There were 1000 sheep on the farm, which were partly wa ed on other lands. The nated Ltarinianh of the grain mo hine a gs aie going No decay ; required eight to work it, for it was not pen} ky tended to cut the crop, but also to thresh and sack it er I also isi mpeg 4 acres, for whic vided this eer ee bie ach had abou came out Farò is family 15 yea upon the farm, ee harvested, and threshed 25 acres of Indi and 50 of Oats and Wheat, and arket. The yield of spring ‘CoRMICK’s | machines for Grass are also coming rapidly into knife will cut through a harvest vithont laa the best aged farms little rotation is observed, the mt of order—that with it two horses can walk sa gore mode ee! cropping rane whee Corn, autumn at, spring a e prairie farmers od case OF Hesse Seip! r ordinary paor while i i have the idea, that “land has new life put into it by inh our is tints e ns able ; that the cultivating In orn.” But no other crop possesses friction in ss neg lat e implem h us— | oT? eater capacities for eee ne ° aeri liberal —- 1 i fact written by one who has made ph yi mind on the cabinet of a fair that others write on the sam subject, ‘eee da goa eh gegen satinfaction which the reaper thu is giving in their own ex- aa ce Og ree of their neighbours, ~ Mr. Homas LYALL, E Gayton Manor, says :—‘‘ We have in this neighbourhood four of Dray’s ma- chines at work in hands o good pamal farmers, who are all perfectly satisfied with them agi” | farms of 140 acr r purposes. : cat of grain enedided out by ow in Illinois. s nd giving a good return for On one of the so pert of diffarent t ages were kept; which required = ’be foddered bt = uite as w sy — it. f the which pomi to fiie: a the sian praen machines apparatus is light a nd cereals are nearly all cut by horse power on the eag He bought | i PE ~ d urney o tance ar about with hay for 5 months in fie The whole pai he stalk is green and juicy, a eaten with a high relish, mbes as boon bon and -n and is in th corn. ripens and gene or p lay The cl osing perio od of feeding, in sa upon r m n t bushels a sufficient load ra the whole Bre of the: toa se > days’ tio The pro 3,318,304 Dials of Indian 335,008 of Oats; 120,868 lbs. of "ot wile butter. These figures must furnish a per ar ra those sists 0. a be seen in the distance, a circumstance vented its being cultivated, Behe firs + is one of the first req he will rather hew for eee af than sit down w of coal exten will no doubt very n ln- 9 ed | o r fi tae shir ite faction, “1 | ae been: a great waste of grain in the harvest- | rapid in its growth, and holds out have at work one of Gomina and one of DRAY’S, | ben ern’ bes were Overeroweh with what had | of grext atitiy there and at the close of the harvest you shall have the l ig WR 0 aa Boy etbedlingpentas- | Nap : od : f : age nearly a foo e crops often | th , but that t result. With res ct sb trial, on a | ripen about the same time, an pees are quickly e o Tan A om small field of Rye, it was worthless as a test of | cut d immense quantities are shed out, gre fertility o i C L was not present on the Saturday evening | Corn, however, is not liable to waste, though it is —— physical co when the trial took place; but on looking the work | to stand in the field long after it is I went into | do with the mattar, Í over on gg ii ek a opinion of one of the | ® large field which was still vintoatied: where bern stalks ites and sands of labourers, a re than o intelli- | Were standi Oto 11 feet high. The owner told | under Apple orchards w at sade graos ios st anes stated Tiha the lives bese, |e ee ree be injured it yas | manored, and yet a w, wi e man on the box, did ow ni anuary e cobs containing the | Peach trees o not bear w eit x, did its work the best of e p i | from the i ns, a they h 6 g bison aris the: blossom The conclusion to which all that we have seen eae s, and are thickly covered | in spring, : by folds of sheath, The stalks of I Co hat the f th y es o n Corn are not | farmer told me t ` t x R rao ourselves is expressed | eoll nd us ma spring, a roller is | winters entl V arn quite as much money. e is no doubt there are ree isis manu- vers g that will pay any extensive occupier Pere PRAIRIE FARMIN farms i a bushel; the a nat | thee cpanh, weed by a rake, and which Wh n harrow amongst the stalks o of T tndian C tla which would afford some ion in winter. he Eger! of this part e Be prairie to the shipping port of Chicago, a portion of the raised avery y e grain ear sent to market, the quantity varying ing to the price. farmer from Dumfries i formed me „that, for the last 15 years, the lowest price of In Corn at Chicago werage price about 50 cents. 1 winter Wheat had been as low A ei pores obtained in Robert * It is curious that this ture wae ~~ 10,152 Ibs. ee THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 603 Daas 29, 1857.| ING FOR “THE TE CLASSES, ESPE- CIALLY IN RURAL DISTRICTS AMES BUCKMAN, Arg ene F.GS, &e. READIN sing class of reading to meet the has i ul craving for reading, little be Be, dt or not ; ya ce to In order to move ean pontot Je us just kind of the cheap class which is open to the this it may be sufficient for our present purpose classify as follows :— tracts circulated gratuitously by several denominations, A dbo and otherwise Cheap journals and magazines. 3d. Cheap cy 1. That much readi provided for ‘or the poor by different religious communities is not without its benefit ao readily admit, at the same time it is doubtful ian in ¢ a any e of supplying the p patios or from it its feae ee aè the tastes of e er agai are after all only exciti talos itl if at at all superio serials ty the most part of society, intelli- provide fideli SE eae feelings ; not npe ey eiaei coun they indeed have ró of art peaa of =i st r cheap newspapers, besides the i hey coll h as sijia: reaches reaches them to iz scorns Pa = lower feeli j } as some people poorer ce Oa co these. publica- Teas comer it th i Sires i e “lower orders,” some efforts have not been made to supply a | s will ef ape at the esent want either from its | i a c novelets of the cheap which are we look upon it as an | ~~ exci —_ they are steady and ay ct the Trades’ would say “lumpish and h And fur hen as er live i in remote places an he not bel who meet nightly in be oe to “settle the nation,” or rs of our armies, an that the newspaper or magazine uch p d scattered y illages, | towns, and so they the paS jr the The urag therefore wis what is the would interest, and wholesomely wo agri pare’ habi distric by = sweat of his brow, th country sock ng 4 bat little higher i have bat few oppor unit ies _to imp , tionable A — to party politics, “sectarian a at e disgusting details of crime and murder ae were useless here to dwell upon the desirabl | the com- | Net it ee es obvious | certai sui itable for men with i | seri “kind of the iy and d be gratified by the providing i it with a and if this be eglected zo toil each willi in summer busy r his tending ttle garden, an his flowers; still even in the busy time of ere ge a havi once acquired, a little time e tastes er classes, h agira longhi v we to be in theexercise of i m “beneficial ibaga the reading to which a. may me habi Now we have seen that the bucolic ee is not politi- but is more in suits, and its ara to with the natural o peel i with ooking parties that can bow week-day half-hours ia on truth LDE ee | | for the ness an of a Ben ote EPN: love God for the manifold ss the which, if right happy here while it point others to wif not ol sy ve relating to c ith the kind of in various long thin meagre faces, ‘which ‘tion once gi in such works as“ Hone’s Gren Dey the tm Ate Y d and “Table Book ;” the e “Penny » the “Mirror, ae ee 604. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Avovs 29, 1e ome through a Turnip-slicing machine—that of Messrs, and Bishop being employed. at Mr. ray’s farm a euts the roots into slices. Th form of slice bes bps = it hasto aa is found inches in breadth, with a thickness of 1-8th tot l- Teh nch. tat ieee roots so Sea and sliced is arried on in large vats capable of holdin e 300 pa ete of Ban and about 15 ewt. of iced overs vided to the vats, and a e perforated with ii to! allow of the escape of the es lved during. fermentation; the covers are kept wn by pein of bars while the process is going on. The principle on which the fermentation is carried on is founded on the fact that the saccharine roots, if cut into oes cer Laysa any other powerful acid, will “undergo alchohe fermentation ; after which the sleohol is tenn in the cell ee s of eae sigs Larai em P having thus merce Place sacch: matter.” By appas nine Beet ina liquid or juice serene ted wn ele ments, its azotic =e — cig Tw are pr in apa agers saccharine matter only ty hang coh The roots thus fermented being ace ected Soe, om pore the | e | has bee decency rot cattle food, _ havi sup f ith 27 vars 2 tha Spal seed ie 27 tons 12 ewt. per whi stone 10 ha, we i a ews apami in ppr 3 grow toddering of cattle, and I therefi a a it left closer together in eee rows than is usual; this season arkable for dro vot and consequent a large number of at length determined upon Tyran e, which is , I hav År ff; and my supply of milks wh which } is cu cows are yielding a plentiful s sot y daily foevenied to the Soo market. fed them upon grains, w pir prag ra but a reier es bec perfect of late, that in paid of quality — are “tittle Seite eu moistened sawdust. It becam then a matter of calculati seis “re are a ape ee the Mangel PS or the grains; and this mornin: I — an experiment made and the weight y the h r eye and Mp atter | hi tank is which piaco pr friend before mpos world as the introducer E a Tost mplement re S farm—the po: DnA eys the t introd fen inv sada it has been land; will many other o and go where I I find ay se Pgh a and usefulness is a matter o he devote his life in aoira ring to p iy to be of such grea will be more gratifying to rs nd as val the : aothi | as to his fresher, Sriends who have —— him in their Stock :— Tina a RAME Í than to see that he is rewarded must have cost ee of ection to tained ; and nothing, me more mirst odi than to offer him this small tribute of our gratitude for what he has done.” Mr. Cam an engine on the p tab the farm for r threshing an daunted, I backed eked oie its = A h hei pet Be À 1 e con i exception, that the ary of yeast should half for the second and th bein ing pe ape ood | :— appre pre Ns daa as by proper pris n been directed to its use for summer soon begin to y eheee bubb ling res pe opatem > in | M e carbonic acid | escaping ould be only on ird fillings of that used for the La of t y m become the most valuable adjunct to tenant refi a m anen the 2e g held ive tae a brief one 2 e pai vingto og take: : n, e one an ‘Yorkshire lion’ of the d ve me an orde other sales being w sales took ae rtd Ausan sap of time. s, however, their uses becoming known, the sale increased, as I think you wi will bear me out when I bens on that it Tai continued to do so, by proving that een 2000 and 3000 have been sold since last Se ptember, by IPAR snd 2 agents.’ Soticties. ROYAL AGRICULTURAL Improvement.—At the annual meeting at ho tage rford last w om for the current year. which these annual exhibitions are Po am om ! powered to gain the earliest insight into == gts in 1 his pun owen merely, but al am sure, ‘seal give | C t ser ge Mala! eek, the Lord e agricultural statistics of reagan | He said: “Owi SHORT. HORNS: | Dania: —l, Marquis of Waterford; : - saweg -old Bulls.—1, John Hunter, de Mal hide. earli 7 Bulls, , John Christy, Adare Castletownroc l Old z TE `R. Campion, sai ’ croft, ‘Cab: OTHER BREE 11.—The Earl of Charlem Best Devon Bu Ca Galloway B hid hire Bull.—N. W. Roe Bost A; est Highland Bull.—W. 8. t Korey Bull. —Willia’ lled Ampy > mee te Po ed A E or Gallowa; West ighland Heifer.— Best West Highland Yearling 5 Best Kerry Cow.—Sir Edward Best Kerry Heifer. —sir E. Aier: 29, 1857 ‘| THE AGRICULTURAL GA ZETTE. = ý SPECIAL PREM regulate the great business “of bargain and sale e all | districts that prejudice against any prize machine has t-earrving thorong BEM Stallion, 50 sovs. and the | over the world. The maintenance of the prize e ge been ay result.” chincial—i, r 6 1, tdir a: 5 3. 8 rgo Thompson, Shinzon ome d 2 i can only lead to a further developuaaeh of. a prac is not the object of those who thus Page the Sari of Wate o are, ha aring a foal or being in | condemned by all parties conce: We sa _ to the cine system to i cou agi to the pal, 20 sovs. and ilver Medal. — W. M. Glascott, New | practice, well-known to all in the trade, 0 cultural Society in charac of judge and spy Ross; 2, 10 sovs , Mr. “Quin, irae Čai aiiin intended for oapetiiion S “whilst they a of l Paak, implements afik a coun Rohe judges had ramen i | compl most fully wi conditions et the prize| They would pa e more clear in these two the best horses had pangran y ce in sound by the veterinary surgeon, and 80 nie , and carry off the bro ave o so lit ead the jal of t fonli ed judges re they at ppsa | of the prizes.) CESTER SHEEP. ulated for ear pos oe Pape Eg” es his reputation would put them into the hands of) “Whilst we propose the withdrawal of mone: Shearling Ra 1, Mr. Garde ; 2, Mr. Meade. valu th dinate ome ed by the have v5 u bò ‘Propose h trials; on the contrary, w caf e i: Rams — mi} Mr. Reynell ; 2, Mr. Roberts. : : : shition.’ " Tak: That trials of agricultural machinery should be of Ewes. —l, Lord Talbot de Malahide; 2, Mr. West, | opinion D the ‘Report he Exhi ition, longer continuance than heretofore, and co nducted E 5 ‘ee we aie and trial of implements at the Gloucester Meeting, 185 | Se a the upm, mannar and m a je jambs Ee =. ta ee The jury shrewdl remark, speaking of the desirability of such mac used in the ordinary practice of All the prizes fi or Southdowns be a to produce the bask alts arad. That a Committee be appointed by the Council of the parts to practical Tes Royal £ Boisi, o orapaed. of of the consulting and of Roberts, of Seige prerie: bred in case by Mr. pp tee engines are intended to be laced in the hands of > shall consider the best mode Henry Overman, of those who hitherto have had litt ce either in of ot conducting b trials, and tp i wha shall be re; epy as the LON ikee ‘SHEEP mene LEICESTERS. their management or repairs, it must be of the utmost oe excellence’ of each aploment or mac and fix . Beale Browne, Andoversford ; 2, | tance that they should require as little attention as possible. Astive ims rtance of each Mr. 8. Rait, Eden er gp We find that manufacturers have given their whole attention to “ e trials shall be conducted u upon the plans so Two-shear Ram.—l, Mr. W. H. Carroll, Nenagh ; 2, Mr. N. W. | one poin y, viz., a low consumption of fuel, which has tte and Gata full repent of such trials age men E oe Roche. ently been encouraged by the principle upon which the and sold with the catalogue on the first day bes Mes ghetalieg ete Mr. T. B. Browne, And pve be tina Oe eaxet ry tirel id the ati b Pens ve e8... e, overs- mM oi and e y set aside s the first ford. main —i. e, simplicity and utility This is Riba oreo my sag nerag k oii which ag "3 ai Pens of five Ewes.—1, Mr. T. B. Browne ; 2, M W. Roche. | fully admitted by the manu and in some ppear ANY "orn R goreu BREED con sy classes of engines were exhibited, vin, the a Hn ra pi the Carlisle Meeting, 1 do., d P of of five Ewes.—1, Marquis of EAR SWINE—BLACK. Best ‘Boar under 18 months old.—Mr. W. Joyce, Abbey Farm, County Waterfi 18 months.—1, Mr. William Joyce ; Best Boar over g under 18 months.—1, Sir Robert Paul; 2, Miss eA Bal Ballybrack, i Ooty Dublin. orang over 18mo Etha, —1, Marquis of aaka : i ged J. P. unlavin. E. Tnte, D Sow Pigs.—l, Mr. W. Joyce; 2, Kaaki. WINE.—Wn Boer ünder —], Mr. howe “i. Peart, Cappagh, Co. Dublin ; 2, Earl of pare ite ugh. Boar over ath months—Mr. Bo ie Glasnevin. under 18 months.—1, Mr. Richard Bowman, Ballinaloe ; — + H. Peart. Breeding Sow under 18{months.—l, Earl of Carlisle; 2, Sir Robert Paul. © Three Breeding Sow Fu —William Royle. LEMENTS. The following $ gima aA "given for roland Bost re best suited to the wants an circumstances ; best wees *hmon 2, do., do. d & Gatien | leit plough instrument for breaking poses, 5l, Garrett pana šl, Mr. 1 os Fisher ; boot rial distributing iobtable 9 Ta. the deal instead safely entrus vants, greatest l., Mr. I t dor Gi p inrer Aeiiaan and Gib jest pee ne for aie Grass seeds and Clover alll tery Fry; md & te yet Busby) ‘best set of ae imple- ; best se ost pervs Bn set z Willis ; ger and most econ: eighing machine, adapted to — ek ergo, ae or ew eo C Pan j on tin pon i farm harness, 3l, Mr. pire and cattlé James & Maleol m; ahi Se tenet ong Moore a e of impleme sa Aeee & Chandler, e This result has Me rages | men a continued straining after ga and such restless drill | Ez et e r ; that the ‘old sania of the greatest: simplicity wi uti and that progressive aves Pit, es in all man point :—“ We gs | the mannfaetnre, of agricultural implements able ‘Remarks on the Trials’ at the — congratula mre i 1855, by Mr. Fisher Hobbs, we find the sam id to the o condition sitye to the econom; co eapon sie ed uniformity pa t hrough : Pero of ofico ce to its com m I hink t wath Society has reason rag ant upon the stead; vements in agricul- ae ts and machinery ‘whi have, year by year, to mark its i should be more ultural att a the soveral machines agricu | late ordinary work required of t m employed fr om farm, Da the judges o be m ical experience and Carlisle m a ure, he aa vg ed : wre SS a si m too stri . | return ndon I expressed these sentiments has, I fear, arisen fro See Council Mee M. eeting Be sdding that al though no po Ho rd being had to come pi gA implements mi might be purpose of more extended obbs has sen as nag as oats men a the this | hurry and anion pea F ts trials, and knows ell the effect that such exhibi- character. uoted from so practical a farmer many of the | im refinements, called im- to such an extent in im ere show altera- | make erg the effect of which i is, | with the verlooked, e Committee woul passage, again, bears on Bs. same en beforeh baci of the mode o re of opinion that the progress ints of excellence with their would have would render comparatively easy ‘the work of f tal an oral been ‘applied, on that snenia rizes. “« Among Mr, i a or almost re-inven features, wi without the s _and Saanel stionally omit alla and we ground this opinion upon the fac have invariably preceded the offer of tandard implements which have been | of i ented by the t a ans Aaa), fake Tank a ception. He won the er with the Rose of Athe and Waterford, besidi . Cup as the Agricultural Improvement Society. received the first prize in r. ury, G Purcell Challen a and what is best animal of the breed in the yard of the includ also | Which we Doug "n class of Herian be heifers. r horses w re awarded for the oe H previous years. mgwools cesters were well cae nted by Mr. B. Browne, Aevielws, The Manufacture tidied. Machin: By a Th E.S 6, Charing Cross. Eeee ‘as been written 7 the instance of the i Association o f Agricultural ts, | ON i ey fostered P "hie e aes the etisti syvtem of the wn od p rarr atii E The influence of that s prize machi without a a aoe an “In the Report n fact, such a case ro- the Ain a Meik find the A oa tte held and yard trials should be made responsibl for the thoroughness of the examinatio | 1m. on are is written in a very fair and ms to us well "o w f the et nsible for the g cra fe "arrangements jetra hitherto on the recurrence of every ann untry meeting of the Agricultural Society. he “il pamphlet and see e grea’ but for an vd the, n the Gloucester trials in A aneous. SP y; t ‘a e* ered | Tnfluence of Air on the Soil.—It has been seen, then- for a machine of this description; for, he very Garth “a Pow which the atmospheric forces exert decided proof haart p= hi re jupon the soil is ve arious and extensive. Their could be perfectly perfo by one ait die ine, they can- | action indeed is not rapid nor energetic, and a very per- not see why s ipare vo a limited to half its capabilities, | oot exposure of the soil is n ateh mo ee and t t a time when the want of machinery that i influence. It is not therefore to be will su e oa iste is more urgently felt. = t bai “We moreover, of opinion, that prizes in some th | instances have retarded the very object intended to accomplish. For instances pis ine ithstanding the ientic re and painstaking on n the part t the aw ve been so conflicting tha hastily aw any machine has reac poe _ positive perfect rary we would set y limit to ereid improvement ; igi are convinced tha has we my been reached when artificial stimulus is needles pets baneful, ea ae that such a state of progress has been | #74 weighed hed for inet i pra. number of machines that ‘the Scie Rndahin r — be sy left to the simple principles whieh Seing offered. eon git ladon: Taarn M 606 as possible; and the best way to effect ee Slee m, in the case of ground under tillage, to be, ges like Po tato dills, an his of whi ch the a rote ton is well known to garden Sir Joseph Paxton, for instance, advises that “ fhe ereas ce of all -n n a Me sored up in ridges during ome t, by expan nding th } 8 Be pre the nic acid I agricultural. mind therefore be o erywhere pre esent ; ranae Shallow’s, “bar tion—“ Ma KER Jamieson, A Ello Mr. T. F on, in the English pes tural Society’s Journ Calendar of Operations. ep ae U T.: Aug t began with us on the 27th of bert Menor and ra Fhaide. ‘on the a inst., and has been — the whole Acs there were a few $ but — git were succeeded by v that n nm nak ‘he oath suffered. pai harm, 4 indeed the Barley better’ for it. The Wheat crop ma ribed as one, vd —_— _ but tte. damaged paie ties | hea; an ens eyis ag crop, and the quality d is likely to com- mand a high price as there is not a great breadth sown rit Wheat getting into more demand every year, tho we can hard], think with much advantage to the grower at the present | rii are not quite so heavy a crop as we nor ao think the quality so eon and aps 3 took e of the showers we advantage rry them when not fit, and so te deteriorate them, for gig is stilla a Boro ona we may cart them TY corn is unfit ide take rop, and have been secured in aay order, and will come in sel oe pig sh as ste stant corte be a vailable to pa ing Clov Bas rolling i so that if ane Aaa othe 46 ie first sowing (either fre frost or fly) the latter will supply its place, for all grow; but last season we were able only to use the rake, | n ‘the — was left pee soft. Where the broad Clover thin w wn Trifolium and rolled with a heavy roller, and: ead the è Trefo and Dutch wé have put a =i more of the nto rule ano it the same. Potatoes are a > bat | ‘sual uantity eta for food. wee are very g good, and “‘Turnips, with ial exceptions, are'a th came very irregularly, fae with a fne © season will a very well. Mangel is also good. stubbles pote require so much cleaning this we hg tait at apai of are now so h Trifolium, Which has not done well, some with Bos which 1 is coming up qnickly Vetches will goon | wil be mado in as amen ‘or two | land to ante pm Wheat again been rather s but n so bad as re cattle, hire not tone gi it and the fly has kept them reaping machine has not been e ro long aj ands rhel p 50 plontiful as su innovation wonld quite tack our lon tablished rules, both master and — will have their misgi Aarna ut men fear or dis like. Mt as it is a to curtail their : Sas and leave toein hog pot what is laid or otherwise most dificult to do; £ be fea red that it will be kna from some quarters, but has been so hot for them, | in gi po all ma a a make U HKEY or other they have been | must remy a little | ly | there is R frequ pauri p we had t the i Pea ge —— ars STE clean, kai if: it lie for a month = oan have ripened and fallen on wit will have Saena -| nated, y i d will be the next pouring = barro j yeap and we like to turn o scarify it, as it is more e exposed tothe san ng KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W eina 3 = rather than | G WEEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM, a_a ee asi OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWER XTENSION OF WORES TO BE PERFORMED By care y GAN wanes are ane with orders to extend and heat tins 5 following Buildin ONE ama Messrs. Bdward A. Henderson, the Wellington Nursery, 8 Wood.—Various new t-houses and extent of 400 feet long; also wd ‘various Offices, Seed Shops, and a All Se are in addition to the 800 feet of Hot-houses and Pits which have been most satisfactor y worked bea Weeks’ One i O years Hot- houses "tame 1200 eks Boilers for years ity over all others. ras A, Sraith Co., extensive e Nureeryien at E eda Surrey.— inter be tablishment the Hot-hous ses, extending space, are equal to 3000 feet icles the whole of which are now being stiadhed; and tob bo Pome S py g =~ fore p ae ae heat ee rasan of Glass-houses Messr: s&C s; both ree i on, this tw e same stoke-hole, side by side i to] oithor Boiler wil ll heat the: whole of the houses or any part of eth or that both can on — — n extensive Es tabli shment, Greenhouses, in Conserva- p: effectually heated by ONE Bor OILER, Any com eated poem ii and je partment Messrs: J. WEE have also the honour of numerous works in hand and ted for the nobility. and gentry th nd on the Continent, many of which are almost equal in extent to those before mentioned. , Mess . J. 5 | complete Patrons, many of w have wr estimonials Se itte yi ee our various saith. son Hortisiliital Serart and Heating by Hot-water ; also on Stove and G | Vines, skie &e. ` | JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY, | Hothouse Builders and Hot-water Apparatus ti L daar SWING WATER-BARROW (To Hotp THIRTY GALLON: Will save much of the porary" — and labour. May be obtained of any RR AY N for 84. 8 į rasas PATENT taining continuous high pe pi more ae rable, and less T & Son, Short shams Merde meoeie: jrowunes PUMPS FOR ALL PURPOSE PORTABLE GALVA- NISED PUMPS 3 onstand, "as iie ding tripod rey 21. 1 Hose Pipe ofall kinds. YARD, FARM, and HOUSE PUMPS, free? Estimates for supply. ing or fixing any class j s Syringes, 9s. to 18s p, Warming, Also a great Se f etivi achine s for Hydraulic ing, and Drying Appa- purposes, and to supply ae gn Mothounes, ‘Cottages, Farms, ratus, and General En- Mansions, or Boards of Health, with every requisite conn ected eers Work may be had with the conv erence and distribution of Liquids. ie Fountains suitable for Conservatories, Lawns, &c. s f WEHITEFRIARS STREET, FLEET. STREET, L XATARNER’S IMPROVED LIQUID W aa ; ENERAL PORTABLE ee ips are FLEXIBLE HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS. ee ` => te pau gies PEEL rh eye also Taps, Notices to cee mdents. s, an soe complete for Gardens, Greenhouses, &c. Raising Water, by ‘means of Engin os, &C. : Inquirer. If you them early next autumn All Comm M , and Ponte &e. ; = Fire and Garden ie transplanting one in spring. If you ie not will have iist attention. gravings senton r want them till Christmas, sow in pa for Seas ingin} James Lyne Hancock, Vuleanised Rubber Works, Goswell | ——___-_——— VIBRATE June and July. London, E.C.—Hose Reels of light wicker work for wind- ARNER’S PATENT. G Ke Rigen co a Obtain the ing up long lengths of India Rubber Flosa, see Sketch DARD. Prin pam e gts ek ct Pe ‘hich will G u every ery information, HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAMES & LIGHTS t Ibe. each of Perennial an oo ;2 or | OR PITS, CUCUMBER Z MELON BOXES & LIGHTS. Wells, no Ibs. each of three or of Recent 21bs. of Timothy Cottages, and set Grass; 2 or 3 lbs. of Foxtail Grass ; 2 or 3 a of pom smooth- and 38 Ibs, os along with 5 or 6 Ibs. each oh and a good seeding IZE Rams: J L. We are told that the three- shear ram of Mr. rig which nel the first ast on we was beaten : -R S. The Durham Cou y Agricultural Society “aie . seti of plate, of 100 gs. ER e, i a prize = = poe ao rthorn exhibited at their ape 0 at Stockto wouk of September. The plate parak it becomes th pes parti f also offers Y =i. kel plate will testing eari ye one of tthe longo pi collections of a. :J C Pu TR 100 u topuk i it intoa fermentation; in aade ote = filling about o-thirds of it,” which will cause quicker. Pins the in aaa mun, with the witha coarse piece uslin the liquor, _ WATTS, Hornovse Bi Bonen, 8, Claremont ere ok Place, Old K ondon e sen ai, Sania. ts 4 ft. by 3 to 10 ft..6in. by 4 ft. 6in., kept ready, tim complete eae et maton ead m. nees be ; e and the cae Nae act ges ey apdaro HORTICULTURAL Aveust 29, 1857. WORKS UR comple every hime 10 pee sepen under the usual Plans and Estimates forward on as above. BARTON’S PA TENT STABLE a AND NN Aor SANGERS WITH NEW ELF-ACTING HAY RACK. ESE FITTINGS are now made with the Honiy Invented Self-acting Hay Rack, aiei prev _— was and See .s, an constructed so anes of t ft iiy thorein, rto = ‘tual the ose Å connection SSRS. anD KEY, as Mr. Parkes’ Who mts for England, have always in stocl Ə rtment, These Forks are now in use by up 000 of the No d Farmers members of the Royal Agricultural , who pronounce them to be the best be at t least 20 per cent, and I fthe best Aen Implementson mera e tof eight postage stam} ps. GENI Dy Newgate 8 Stree treet, Lendon. azere b Ssst oes (>C) ase ¢ te e r. re 3° 9s sses i — beiesetecceseess eceso € rs <= a sess ote Pelee ote fete è Ses cece a sseetees Sess 205%" oore . a d e 3 + 6. e s, $ LAR E ARNARD anv BISHOP, Market Place, Norm in consequence of drapenvenoents * hha machin cat Tor | Eag: è Rein Guides irran g eren forming | perfect Fittings ever offer ed to the | tings and all kinds of on ‘Furniture | | a kie Jogues forwarded t of Ta y ect in with Patent Matter mado ally noiseless in a receipt o Barron, Iron Fo na r, &c., 370, NT INVENTIONS for for” ane the orate and French covermenar ae Street, are the origi LED MANGER, ited to a ein Cotta and TTAM anp HALLEN, of Winsle ENAM noiseless r which unensa to = back of the on da or down ENT SERD: EW PAT pà BOX, an important ad- me Hated Leng in construction, has T SADDLE and HARNESS BRACKET advantage Son so ona is an out of the way wh VED SURFACE GUTTER, cane gti- Cover, Me uso of which prevents accidents, and iter a lind Strt o ha Mower grema Estimates, gratis, wpon HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, GARDEN REQUISITES, kc. ford Street, a il kinds, of Horticultural and À Agricultural Implements ; largeamortnen ower Bordering, and erary des Pot-trainers, is economical in its PRUNING P CISS AND HALLEN have on Show, e A 5 wW have been ees: ine = | a great reduction in the prices, jord An- 2- owen H 24 inches wide . ad. per, yd. 4d. per on el 2-in 43 trong do. . se Zin ch »» intermediate, és aa 7 » St ” -inc extra stro s si $ Per E TE EA E ot is “4 oA ” s do. . .. 64 ” ” inch ” intermediate, do. ee T oT 6 ” ag h e » extra strong, Pie | Hea 8 ” All the above kinds can a of. mal width (under 8 feet) at pi iE ryt Yen is of a coarser mesh ae the 1 rote edb it will mS oa. yen trong Galvanised etlng Sid, per ry: ee ē; Gal aor e gue Si hoot Wasting bie Plbacenteies, 24d. per mete vered free of expense in London, ped Strained Wi Hull, or Newcastle. arog pee G hag Strained Cattle and Deer Fencing, I n Hurd REE PAXTON WORKS, ad COOKE’S CELEBRATED PRUN UDDING, and GRAFTING KNIVES, > tga ORS, &c., as tested, recomm eri ported upon in the Gardeners C Lindley os No. ty, Nov. or h 1855), can be obi man hree kingdoms Exhibition -| gamon APPIN, BROTHERS, Queens Cutlery W niir Sheffield; and 67 and 68, King William e| MARTS“ M SHILLING” = Pre re roa. nted 2 ers, MAPPIN, THERS, Queen’ s Cutlery ks, 8 wmela net 67 and 68, King | Willia liam Street, City, , London, where the largest in the aT ke ept. ees pot ea cannot onatnty (We become loose ; e very first quality, being | ill their own Sheffi neir eters MANUT ET O o ao iaiia APPIN’S DRESSING Gao AND Pee tae GS sent direct their M abisk: | oe i ae Works, Sheffield, to their London weetabile ‘Street, city, where the largest. stock in ment, 6 Sioe the wth mn. oo selected fro’ T KNIVES “AND are of of the most M o kt ot S PLATED | ) DESSERT d 18 pairs, rd ee A wy. tion of Wire-work, both | from cast and THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. EES SOL IMPORTANT ta Percha Company have the ab ~~ w following letter from a tae A PERCHA to saaioetites tes roa LENNY, Esq., the celebrated TP Every variety o Tubing, Soles, Goloshat, ag Pum puo "Fire Union Joints, Flasks, Boti tlea, Bow mt Toilet Talbotype Tray “a a and ‘wid EE: their waolenale country. — —The ha Company, J. W. & ROOM who morgen that oe defies tes, economy ers to use ‘them, ag they may times = Aes : he material at t from the thic ip to the eventing va 80 much dough. think = the duty of ionally wet their feet, to adopt ron Ah “Man e ik er would eumatism nt the use of emer Percha ae =e eden Sanh articles, suc re pine ver Vessels, Satteries, Semen mge er F e Gutta dealers in town and Patenteocs, 18, Wharf ATRATED, ‘CATALOGUE OF RITI = pretr Me pear Fei pomakai {PORT tape RRACK ufacturers of PORTABLE BARRACK- Fontes ond TEASE OUTFITT _— Bw separate Catalogue).—-18 and 22, Str rrio erected nn peAa by 60 aoe b, | be OO i Lie 1, ace lately Tt is 240 of 20 feet of the ufactory, . HORTICULTURAL SOCIE BE "SOLD, a Bargain, the large TENT in the ipa ip kere Manchester, materials and wor orkemiinsbt wat W. a s Menuies Tnitagton, Lenten, Tents, and i rsa be of all dimensions on = rey -TO GREENHOUSE ew) to be “Sold, suitable for a Specimen Hous 20 feet by 10 feet 5 front, 4 feet 6 in, ne on ate sagan aodan nr try “oe mullion. Price co J ie to Voxtns & Horn, Hothouse Bui ndon. Wow FLOR co Herbed TOSSE NURSERY Stock, | W. Bee S. 25, Bishopsgate £ Street ; UR both s and o ment of 7 acres in freon rims isere 3 from eses yk a y and - BE LET OR - SOLD, ee QUARRY, voc i ol OR OE —Apply to TVEAT Ta TO RENT, from Michnehmas next, odin sig mo or within a few miles AND SEED BUSINESS, € or r 8 good 8 SHOP I tron, How ee te Hops, RSERY AND SEED “BUSIN E LET, with immediate Poss ae ge minutes’ k =o Station, in a neighbourhood where land are being sold for ‘building pur- 3 acres, anc a ; or if not Let, arrangements m ” nanaging partner. ae in the first rdeners’ Chronicle and entered upon at Michaelmas or HOUSE and SHOP ary e SEED, i PLANT, and FRUI BUSINESS has been cai m these last eight years. There is a walled G ha yrs hod, shout half an acre stocked with common Fruits, mea t heated with eds- | hot water, which will require to bo ta valuatio kabe oer ~ situated in a small J} iTo i nei dati at for a small nursery, as there is , igh: milie. —For ar egg Su y a measure- ales p is ig Coated 5 milé aae estern Railway Station.— e Great panics applet s ae z AMES AUSTIN, Duma, Bucis = ee s Stock ofCutlery | Farms. and TO O BE pero HIC FORDSHIRE. ER, by. Publie ic Tender, by od order of the Land Reven a. about BE L tho Ien compen Forest of ben cag See whole of which wil e Lands are within g the Farms may be : ; and the Churchill Arms, Ascott, URE NURSERYMEN, SEEDSMEN, MANUI CHANTS, AND OTHERS. OF, Privat PRÝ, SEED, and can ae to ie. Joar Nursery, Seed, and at, x Austle, se, Cornwall or to Mr. Wrutam E. RENDIE, ' 608 THE GARDENERS’ Qt 1 This day is published, price 1s., with N INDLEY’S LADIES BOTANY; li = oduction to the Natural System HARLES KNIGHTS ‘POPULAR HISTORY.OF | ft prea Beats Vom, ayo, Wian S. Coloured Plates, illustrating "the Flower, Fruit, and pei we aryl n apg Tribe of Plants. Cloth, published at a. 10s., reduced to Lorm m cae ET CETU “Mr. Knight’s book cay Gave t will be emphatically popular, and it will gain its erfi raadi m — merit. Itis as good a book of the kind as ev pan was wri nster Sini BrapBuRY & Evans, 11, Bouverie persët E WORKS CSETE THIS DAY. Second impro 8 ET Plates ‘slat eublished Ge Lol. ), 2 * Com s may be I nay ‘post free, on application. York Street, me Garden, W.C. ment, and Uses. at nearly 4000 ILICES EXOTICE; ee. Piera nia EEE ch as a F G M By "Part fy We, BB'S IMPROVED GAME BOOK.—The Sports- oe Daily Register of Game Killed, and how dispo ATLAS OF BRITISH SEAWEEDS. Drawn from | fios 2 ask, Er and Annual Total ay dto izo ereere er a Bans “ Phycologia Britannica. St» | ges , 58. ; double, Figs utifully B. W. GARD N, Street, Cavendish Square. HE GARD pi S EVERY-D BOOK, con taining full S for the jins re agate Management of every kind =! nt Fruit, and Vegetable. By GEORG GLENNY. Part ce 6a Hers t free 7d., and complete ia one vol. cloth, se pe tres London SYNOPSIS OF BRITISH SEAWEEDS. Co ee with the Sanction and ae of the aoe a eg Harvey’s “ Phycologia B One Vol., 210 pp. 5 LovELL REEVE, 5, SER i Street, jonan Garden. st October, P.: i : Geo. Co x, ine pee Covent Sa W.C. HE GRASSES. OF GREAT ` BRITAIN. Tllus- Fifth Edition, price 4d., by pos trated by Joun E. SowERBY. Described ae . JOHNSON, TES s NDON CATALOGUE OF BRITISH Esq. To be complete in 30 Parte at ls. ; uniform with “ The S, published under he direction of the Bopatical The Work will soitat about 140 Ferns of Great B ured s may be had through all Book- ” PLAN’ ritain. Society of pases — change of specimens don: WIL TLLIAM Paing 45, Frith Street, Soho arenai 3, Mead Place, Lambeth, S. = ee EE EE ENGLISH POLA n. per Part I o ls. S OW EI R hatte NDEX FILICUM; at mg a a Synopsis of the Gene Editio PAESE eration of ao ‘J hoo f Ferns, with char 12 habeas on Plates, 20l., bs bd fie 1 to 7, | Syno: expo Sal ences, č ri op Bria SFE 8., F. H. S Flowering Plants (1576 Plates), Tor. gn cloth boards. Author of bong “Fors of Great Britain and Ireland,” Nature M49 Pai, cloth boas fll ooloured, 27a. z aity coloured, | —Eotdon: Wess Panay, 45, Frith, Stret; Boho. s 6s., wil e ntispi I { Now h gilt, price 1s., OWERBY’S FERN con Flexible boards CATALOGUE. OF PERNS, ultivated in the 31 Plates ; full colo 8s. ; partly coloured, 9s. c and Private hn ener of Great Britain, with RITISH POISONOUS PLANTS. By C. Jonn- | cia Referenco t to those now Growing in the Royal Botaais ° x en ew, wi s son, Esq. Flexi , crown Svo, with 28 Plates. Countries, Synonyms, ol References to Figures. By JoHN iin, Be AITH, A. L.S., &c., Cur Full coloured, hip Jo OWERBY, 3, Mead Place, Lambeth, 8. ondon : WIL SR parin 45, Frith Street, Soho. rice 5s. 6d. cloth, free by post, 5s. 10d., Second Edition, with Additions, ORNAMENTAL AND” DOMESTIC POULTRY: R HISTORY AND MANAGEMENT. BY THE “eget EDMUND SAUL DIXON, M.A. =x eral eae N THE apes ge TREATED OF ARE— Domestic Fowl i > general an Mute Swan | Tne White China Goose The Cuckoo Fowl . The Guinea Fow e Canada Goo: The Tame Duck The Blue Dun Fow. The Spanish Fo i The Egyptian or ONDA Goose The Domestic The Lark-crested Fowl The pr Spree ea The Musk Duck The Bernicle Goose The Poland Fo The Cochin China Fow! The Grey China Goose The Bren e = 5, owls phe Malay, Fowl The White Fronted or Laugh- | The Turke Rumpless Fowl phe Pheasant a Fowl oe Wigeon [ing Goose | ow Pea Fowl [burgh Fowls The Silk and Negro Fow y= SOA Fow. Teal, and its congeners | The Golden and Silver Ham- | The Frizzled or Friesland Fowl guide to the alles keeper; while the lively and often amusing manner in heb ome pon the ——— of the weet Seed reader.”— Midland. Counties H [ “Tt will Ai found a Sikis ins intelligent dnd moat $ can be consulted on the general management of poultry. n- Stirling it is Sree gat lrag a ntie: beat bys AMES MATTHEWS, at the OFFICE of the Garpeyers’ CHRONICLE and AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 5, Upper Wellington Street, Covent Garden, London, W.C. ; and may be ordered of any Bookseller. Every Saturday, price Fourpence, or Stamped Fivepence, NOTES AND QUERIES: A MEDIUM OF INTERCOMMUNICATION FOR LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, PHOTOGRAPHERS, &c. S AND QUERIES _ amount of curious and inte lac i i sAr is believed, be found to bring before the = reader every week a v: nformation. It was soraban for the p furnishing to all presa of Literature rd for their own use an od h th e use of saree am minute facts 9 ose illustrations of an obsolete cus ttered biogra- hical anecdotes o oe who read occasionally stumble upon; and, on ihe ol hae or of pzas plyi a medium through which they might address those Queries, by which the best informed ar en coma ted in the midst of their in'the hope it res ine ae sollte of them from some of their number. uccess fe ag has attended this endeavour to supply a want felt terary men, is rendered manifest by the Sheeran of 7 perks ently enlarging the Paper a 16 to 24 aaen. or opinions of The Cirie nine ee Examiner, Literary Gazette, Spectator, Dublin Review, to the utility, &e., of NOTES AND QUERIES, sce P A SPECIMEN MB postage yg: Bacio aster Dak Wo is M Won issued in Months iat r the e pin ang FA ster who may either have a difficulty in 7 rs, or may prefer en a mont ‘art contains Papers hed Writers. Th oa abciiadly: iiu ed continh artislen 8 ri x ee e brooke oe A a Hun: E E. B. Mayor, Esq. | Earl of Shaftes John Britton, „Esg. Dr. Diam ae Siaa, Esq. 5 “Prt M.P. W. J. Thoms, Esq. J Hepworth Dix Dixon, m Son | Douglas Jerrold, Esq. B Monge Milnes, -» B. Thorpe, = = Esq. e mag = gl gS rage y |Rev. J E i. š enry J. King, Esq. ‘J. R. Planché, Sir W. C. Trevelyan, B J. P. Collier, i C. Forbes, Esq. Rev. » Larkin ‘BSF. Rieti Ey IT. H. Turner, Ex . W. D. Cooper, Esq. |E. Foss, Esq.. Mare Antony Lower, Esq. Rev. Dr. | Rev. Henry W Bolton Corney, Esq Der A A. a W. B. MacCabe, Esq. wW. ea ‘Req | Albert Way Esq. P. Cunningham, Esq. | Henry Hallam, Esq. . S.R. Maitland, D.D. E. Smirke, Esq | Be B. Wide, 2 Rev. T. Corser 5.0.4 coke T etd F. a rge Stephens, Esq. W. Farrell, Pe pom Dr. Dalton J. H. Markland, Esq. H. E. Strickland. Esq. | NOTES AND pom is also Sc. in Half-yearly Vol of these Nine hav ve been pu ubli : wr Kags ean with v very Copious Ind shed; and a few Seen! oti be ek npr. Ages 4l. 14s. ôd., may s still be had. of temporary interest, but of lasting price 10s. 6d. cloth boards- value for reference :— eriat Eegi Illustrations of Chaucer and Writings of English and Con-| pape Literature Bibliogr: ograp = ti Glossar y eee Literature tinental Reforme Biograp ical ustra ions | ossaria. Popular Ma Hallam, Macaulay, &e. Neighbourhood — roga Natural History oan of Proverbial pitts Poca Heraldry |Ballads and Old Poetry tography, e are in its Fo iscellaneous Antiquities Remarkable Tee be in E Relation to Are j Mustrations of Shakspeare Ecclesiastical History Scotch, an na Hist wo ma &c. &e rey y è up a miscellany that contains and quaint barie of vt things new to his ind, tt an ‘ Vana of Nores Qu t may lead to notion on the ‘point tif we state that the lume ~ hermano nr many less than aah ce bo at ote which th in its pages. "= gabe eer No. 18, PLEET STREET; AND BY ORDEW OF ALL: BOOKSELLERS AND NEWSWEN. previous works of the rind jas . DR. tee Bye OF h th THE EARLIEST Tim Fifth Thousand. ats, bia ae hy ed a, aga = dh “This e ent histo ries work on bi ne es; sfiso r of Greece by Dr. Wm. na a — Researches of Recent . (in Preparation.) MARKHAM’S HISTORY ( the First rage by the lone Reign o n Victoria. 98th E RKHAMS HISTORY Of ANI Conquest ea the Gauls w “ Bat rs Imis xth Editio Woodeu ee the ‘ost 8vo. ARKHAWM’S HISTORY. OF amat, the teig of the Kingdom by e Present Time.. Twelfth Edition. Joun Murray, Albemarle “Of this Bread Book it is not t universal circulation would ph a natio: London : Lon OSR S MODER aN A A be d. Newly revised and enls ti tra : “Phe best book of its a yet produced." Ihara London : -Loneman & 0o. By the Rev. J. SIDNE Cambridge, Sega 0 of ‘the He Lon ae Sry m LO Ta BE DISPOSED OF a $ E TONO E One ofthe very few tically and warrante Office, Turnham HE GARDENERS’ GAZE! The three Numbers post free forse orticultural Agent, SW i ENNET, Publisher, Now ready, price 18s., d EWMAN’S BRITIS sora aliy imis perfect z APPI by eter « ae oat si consult Mr. ish neve r» Mr, b pino mN Vax Voa VooRst, “« ts vening school it will Es In the dt age evolenit efforts of tl %, Dondon: Wears & & ep Editorial oa Basen Lette s should be ents and Business råen, Wellin rett, Coren D308, Priated a Foe R FREDERICK Mouvart i — he Goro Pariah of (St. THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE — AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 36.—1857.] SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 5. Price Fivepence. STAMPED matic neni SUTTON’S IMPROVED ITALIAN RYE-CRASS SEED SHOULD NOW BE SOWN Harvestin, Miis Ve vcvenses 618 Ivy sei 613 Oe CNN ERE = d Laurels, dry rot in sesse. gas Weedon and Rothamsted . eal Mi cevcavehercessvstse Mandevilia suaveolens........ 61 Soars. yira uctiveness of sotos 61 eas and sparrows .........+ Screen 64 Pomological Society .......... 614 Potato, White Fortyfold ...... oi mgp Oeean Ea Rothamsted and Lois Weedon ea Price 78. ‘to 88. er otha according to quantity required. rriage 4 baal ae TT gh RASS UTTON’S beini AE Tiaa ‘GRASS. "SEEDS aro oy Otte ce ERS Sha FINE GRASSES iv Laurels s, direction of ... Drainage, remarks on pemereene, hemisuyy by. 5 . 61 Acland, rev. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew .. 615 a Sap | AEEA E 620 b | Sparrows and praes 4 -s a Farm C These Seeds for improving the bottom. Price 9d. per 1b., or 80s. per OWT. — e ebay Bad acre will be parmar A and will produce a ncrease in the produce.—Surron Sons, Reading, Berks. perouew T INCARNATUM sown Now will pro a heavy crop of eth in May and June isit. Quantity of Seed r acre 24 lbs, UTTON & Sons, Readin, ve fine new end, rice 4d. to 5d. per RYSTAL PALACE.—FLOWER ect ae og GRAND EXHIBITION OF FLOWERING ays lid UT FLOWERS, AND FRUIT, with special yon for Amateurs and Senn hg ake place WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, and FRID Septem mber 9, 10, and 11.—On Wednesday the doors wil apti at 12; Adm: vane sion, 5s. On Phureday : and Friday the doors will be opened a 10; Admission, 1s. a n, half-price. Ib. according to ait required, Carriage free. Terms cash. N’S af mams ALOGUE is now ready, and will be sent nd er eir Customers gratis and mi free on spolio —Royal Berkshire Sood et Bept. 5. RADE FAN C SATA CT SERRE TRESE A n in pepe cincinnati a Hela one ER or renss poe WHOLESALE PRICED see “It may be nec an 2 explain a that the term Amate oh not a to ae monet eepl et ger i mo brof mamaia thae on gy perro ; bat to persons mploy on en aiaa es directing the operat of the ary. Plants d Fruits intended for Exhibition must be en tered on r bef ore Thursday, Septem = = For Schedules and Regulations pig d at the Secretary rder, = Gutwe, Secretary. Crystal 1 Palace, Sept. ce YSTAL PALACE FLOWER. eh ib — EA eer ae can rdeners be Bs pr LASS CERTIFICAT: TES, us (Raw! Sir J. Paxton (Dodds). A ice Downie (Keynes p aae e, ret » (Fancy) Qu nu res CERTIFICA none OF Ean Dahlia King (Rawlings). »» Mrs. Church (Church). JOHN EDWARDS. men e pyi gr and DESCRI 24-page CA’ his General Collection of FERNS with the above, or sipdrately far r one stamp Nursery, Foot’s Cray, Kent z 5 ow DUTCH F OSEPH MAY anp CO. beg to hy hey wil OTe on the suet cllection of | DUTCH FLOWER ROOTS on receipt of a Post order 20s. 12 fine named HYACINTHS, m Brag n esa 00 nam 24 EARLY TULIPS, JONQUILS E sent extra pensa weii ellington ae romans igr near Waterloo ae van- LOV y for distri- bution ar r CATALOGUE OF DUTCH BULBS, which will be sent post fi n application. Clapton 1 aioa rsery, London, N.E., Sept. 5. UTCH FLOWER ROOTS.—The Trad lied by a Gar eenn Fre Wholesale Prices. Catalogues free on ILLIAM CUTBUSH AD S SON’ beg to state that their DESCRIPT ous OF HYACINTHS, | E Serr by Se St. Martin’s \ London (W.C.).—The next Meoting which mums if same :— Muscat Tr tins which are at on in the hands gior more AT. two pti Seedling n raised in 3 compre. oom newly introduced ss from other countries aud those which have been ht of or neglected.) ~ ‘desiring to be elected Members are res lh their wish — D a Silver Cup, uk: Third Prise, "ibe 3.3 ‘Fourth ROYAL “PAVILION, BRICH BRIGHTON AND SUSSEX FLORICUL- RTICUL veel ETY will an the above splendid Room _THURSDA AY, Se ent, 5 Plants, &c., from the te "station, and all Pepthar stations on the South Coast as on former occasions. M BUN: inform the Trade i ‘generally that he has tiken the above ee stock as p meen of the Se epee careful attention and persevering to secure such ao omn bestowed on his &c., can be obtai: ott Bese oe nate Nur ee e DUTCH HYACINTHS, &c., in excellent condition ; an Catalogues may. be had gratis at the Seed Establishment, 57, Queen £ ae a UTTON anp a rapa a _nownns Readi ing, have fine new piae Dickenson’s | L smeer Rye mnnt a “teamed od acre, 3 bushels. vane. N Foot's hetent FERN CATALOGUE = O Gant Co PTIVE y* The new Priced cg inh Supplement (15 pages) gratis | application. —Hva ie Ps — eds London, N.E. | OTHER a H. COTTRELL “Gaccesor r to. F ro mail la ‘wh en in h Street, Bi : ham. Wholesale and d Retail roach ae T rming (Established at 28, Cornhill, Tandon, 1720.) *,* Please observe J. H. U. now resi SEEDLING AZALEA—“ Laie OF PERFECTION. K R. Art in offering this wnaty 43 EDLING A has no hesitation in papia" it is by far po and will warrant ue e highest sa‘ e ic nee. _ Ha it dense an grower. Plants 10s. 6d., 15s., ie Mastone, Sapt. £ AZALEA INDIC J. IVERY anp SON have a quantity of the above e to offer to the Trade, of most of t leading kinds, well set with bloom, very healthy and bushy ee in large 48 and rts upon application; also a fine healthy ell-grown lot | of young specime he newest and best varieties. Cata- logues sent pos upon written application.—Dorking Nursery, Sept. 5. NDICA. VERSCHAFFEL, ‘Nonsearac, Ghent, Bel- um, intends ; wig yf peewee = next his new AZALEA I INDICA ato Y Vrière,” o aA VERSCHAF- Horticole.” 7s. 6d. each ; sony ditta. 16s. eac The NEW CATALOGUE, No. 64, is now ready, and can be ə begs to realy the ublic that his camel La Indian > this season, and can be supplied at athe following wannabe prices ;— CAMBLLIAS with flower renga in best named varieties, 1 to T ranp meee 61. La r hundred ; a collection read 100 different witheflower Mida 1 foot high, 5t. ERDIAN V AZÄLEAS, ao Ae rae varieties, with pit buds, 4l Cait STOCKS, 4 208. | per hundred. JAN AZALEAS for grafting, 25s, per hundred, obtained gratis at R. SILBERRAD’s, 5, Harp Lane, Great Tower Seres fm pes CAMELLIAS AND INDIAN T VAN GEERT, NURSERYMAN, G Belgium, : ESSRS. oo Ww URES a D Co., King Road, e hi c m Ey Jatalogues on Roricueiia in a Reed oae with numer- ous Designs for Building and Heating by Hotwate = AMES CARTER ; eg to offer e praia from the choicest varieties of the follow meai CALC airy PRIM taripe I __ CINERARIA a IMBRJATA 2. pe 238, iah aoe London, W axp J. FRASER, oF the Len Ea idge Road Nur- to offer healthy yor lants of PIMREES” "DIOSNÆRÖLIA in mg all pots bor Stool —Price per do ozen n application Septe MPONE SHRVSANTEEMUNE. CHAT TER AND SON offer the above in e bushy Plants, well established in 82-size ace at 8s. per dozen. Nice Gr: afted Plants of pital ine Grey Rose, at 5s, each. -Nan er, dan iA AIET EA ER. ARTERS CHAMPION CCUCUMBER surpasses House and Lord Kenyon’s Favourite for winter and- 2o., Seedsmen, 238, High Hollx x oo CALLOSA, see Dr. LINDLEY’S Leading Article, August 1. Can be supplied in the autumn at 18s, to 308. per =. aA Caan Nosta, the » Nursery, 1 Bagshot, ~ ext season of Honey. Six hi r packet free ; By sigh pacman in sorts of Scabious aa 6d. wi g ants.—E. Persac & Co., 8eedsm and ree xeter. > E RS a er a HES TO 8 FEET IN ~ ee has no hesi bation in sy of the above niga some of of the Bee plants aar ngo ar æ a ae lines Co te Bl cularly adapted i Ve Carri arriage e Entrances, &. “ $i ties for rajuin al, and | be had on ig seme ag —Seed Warehouse, 74, Kin conside y m: ee ‘axpexior to en ir Tag E ro > British Street, City, Londom. een; the fruit Heel an. immense size an y e aaa et aA e a scot very heavy a and. bearing well t hout EE BE DEPENDED ON.—Improved: the al mamn he pm a of a very feo habit, Balsam (6 classes) 37 “eg Mixed 13, Geranium 37, eat and as Seeding, wi ioe Fs well, and have been ditto 37, Bedding ditto 13, Pansy 13, Holly hock a. Pink 37. spoken of by i es ment and ni LENNY, getter pat t Faihat S w Gardeners judges, “ eee g the best they “had eve eed Now ready for Gazette Office, 14, York S C. seni siian well rooted arahen tt per 100 ; ~~ for 11s. hatnper and package included ; peti s., and 12 for 4s., HEr pata ale WORKS. postage free. A. remittance par every ape T cash. or-penny-postaáge stamps.— eae Y, — Seedsman, and Florist; 14, Abbey Church Yard, EARLY STRAWBER —— JAMES NICHOLSON has a oe plea- sure in offering pl f the older oreo Sam in er care ripenin; —Princess: sso ayale theca , large size, fine. colour "fruit ripe ‘hams 13, 185%, 10s. -fine flav 100: faces and bearing, ripe June 20, pi oe 100.—Com and: Cremont, each 5s.. per 100. Harry, 20s. per: 100.—. Ingram’s Prince Alfred, 203. per 100, and a a number of others, including Alpines, : from 5s., to 10s. per A Post-office Order on Y.: lescliffe, near-Yarm, Yor ine O. THE NOBILITY AND PUB B call attention. to his FORGE BAKER begs to © unrivalled stock of CONIFERA RICAN. PLANTS, all in the finest.possible condition.—Oa oe es may be had-o! mile) rssh Sr Reading. Branch, 8: W Araucaria imbricata,- puni 1fõotto 8 feet high, and all inter- sizes. Abies canadensis;. fine : astian from 8 to 15 feet high, very bousome specim zi mag » Douglasi, sein a 5;.6, 7, 8, 9,and 12 feet. >». Menziesi, from. 6 to 14 feet. orng omar maniy s ae € to9 inches, by the-100 ; Epod oppriment, d,i 7, 8 ry 10, to 16 feet. », _ Lebanon, Cryptomeria amenenepa Aera 4 to 8 feet; a few very fine spe- n application, American abet Bagshot, SERY H unningdale Station, Staines, Wokingham, . and -Cupressus macrocarpa, a istock from 1 feet’ to 4 feet, nice | : pesia m torulosa, from 1 to = A i very handsome plants, from 1 to 8 feet. Ceph: Fortuni, from:1 foot to 18'inches. eis cam age from re ge — to 8 fee rar foi 1to4 PiS, very fine specimen plants. 5, 6; 7; 8, and 9 feet, very bushy. fæmina, 4 to 5 feet. recurva; ama 1 to 4 feet; very large bushy speci- mens, ans high and 5 feet through, very daraa kanis. re bushy p: pianta Bedfordiana, 2 to 4 fee rola, good oct established plants in any uantity. mmunis pendula, good pandula.a ie 2 to 3 feet. — 1, .2,:3, 4, to7 feet; very handsome well ericoidos by the 100, small plants; good specimens specimens 6 to 8 feet. ope een ege dozen; good speci- men $0 p i itt sg 6 to 9 inches, nice plants, Norway m6 to 12 foe t. Picea n , from 6 inches to 3.féet. » . grandis If >» amabilis, do. » Nordmanniana,-9 inches; 1 2inches, 1S inches, to 3 feet. ys Binsapo, 1, 2, 3, 4 feet; v handsome specimens, 6 feet., Pius Montesuma) 8 5 feet. ae ” 5 Tacrocirpa, $ toot.: ‘ californica, 5:feet... Ms Cembra; from:1 to.5 feet; good specimens 6 to 8 feet. gies lg gre some exceedingly handsome speci- s; or Sequoia gigantea, 1, 2,3, 4,5, 6 feet 5! pamer planta 10 feot Taxus baccata primeren a very large stock of all sizes from Se ia to 5 feet. A =i = 4 feet; very fine handsome speci> eet, 4 f > a large stock from 2 to 6 feet. Weeping ach mai feet stems; very fine specimens, aor teteh gi ited: Hollies, from 2 to 7 feet. } s (a very ` collection), —_ ind exten i generally. A good and exten- OK Soy we: Chelsea, S.W., oui ULTURAL BUILDERS axnp HURD, 1; Smith Street, & 44, Radnor ERs and Hor WATER ARATUS MANUFA Hothouses, Greenhouse < Contervatoriea, &., built al "the ie Jowt possible prices con- sistent with g 1 wor Hot-water “Appar: arabus complete in every EDA 10 per cen i; At manship. of every anes fixed warranted 5 Estimates forward ded ‘on n application. er | 24 rohan and 35 gallons. OL. 19s., to hold.10 ee sizes in wood or iron, viz., 14 oes ofthe Paten- an variou: con- eprori and sizes from 9s. wards. Metallic String from’5d. toile. 3 FLEXIBLE HOSE FOR oo GARDENS. | 100 fee Gh = 4 a} 10s. per 100 feet. \ by 55 ee 1 by 9 11} by aU sins: 2 by 9 19. by: 12 _ 20 by 12 T = cases; Glass for Orchard: Houses as supplied ey’s Patent Rough Plate Cet et gallon May be obtained of fi CUTITO THE SĪZESORDERED: 4 Under Sby, 6 Dae grand undor 10 by ea NA E » 14 by 10 Hh g's hi A leb 10 > l4 ft. SUP.. if) ; : j not Ove ERE 20 in. long "PRA 14 ft. sup. ,, 3 ft. orif above : 20 and not above30 in. 3 ” 4 iy 9 20 80e: 4 ” 5 5. 80, 85 5 i 6 35 5, 40 6 b 8 ,, 40%, 45 8 ” 10 ” 45), 55. 10 ” 12h snc BS yy 12 oo» LBS, Obi TS 15 » om Sy z > 90 0,,1 QUARRIE Hep its A BENDING, ordinary curves 5 6 by 4 Sin at . 108: 6d; 3 76, 7 by 5, and 74 by 54 .. 12s..0d. by For lesen aunts we m Gardener: Airis 5 Boneh, Pats 6 dation: to rn who er Bicone JAMES PHILLIPS: 116, Bishopsiiii geet Above: 15'by 10, and note: ‘ mene of the» above in aon g Hartley’s Pat in oyi K for Horticultural, actori p Ala Pas nena Bee a ` Glass Milk Pans. Aquarium, 12. inches, 14 ins., 16ins., -18 ins, diameter. Roug h Plate and Si Tiles to 4-inch - A variety of other articles as per or Horta i ~ on a ; lp Bishop: Eastern Cente Railwa: “GLASS FOR CANE ee ‘ nai i , is-now-much i is made in 60 feet len and resist the pressure of any of the Water Com . J. I» He alse, supp Union Joints for „the Hose.to sane -also Tapsy Roses, and J ets; eth a or Gardens, Greenhouses, &t. All Communications to-be addressed to the Manufactory, and. wilh have strict attention. James LYNE ~ _Vulcanised: Rubber Works, Gosw: London; Reels of light wicker work for ry updong dea of India Rubber Hose, see:Sketeh. ES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS. Price Lists pn free on application, and Illustrated | of the best Farm Im ploteetitson receipe Teg postage stamps. 95, Newgate Street, London, te | GLASS SHADES, as ornamental every ——— of Brit square “feet wt si - the A reduction made on.1 Sizes:—Inches.. nder 6” aa ot ie pot nm e E best and cheapest Pus ING, Barns, Stables, all outen RAI MITCHBLL’S ANTISEPTIC MINI sed Sold ready for use, 17s. 64 perce | past, b he to SEPTEMBER 5, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE 611 DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS. JAMES CARTER & CO., SEEDSMEN;. &c., 238, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C., EG to amou: wer the — of their DUTCH awn and, as usual, of first-rate invite attention to or DUTCH axp C AP BULBS A AND. SEEDS for utem oe Soniy, ofthe world upon application, It will be found to co HYACINTEHS anions NARCISSUS i Rania 1} e CAPE BULBS, all of which are in excellent condition, OGUE to the Twenty-Second Annual Issue of their aus Me Sone a nd post paid to which will ph ‘orwarded free e best and most approved varieties ANEMONES IRIS nyren: LILIES, &c. &c, JaC. axp CO?S ENCYCLOPÆDIC auone $ r - PLORICULTURAL, VEGETABLE, AND AGRI. ARDED GRATIS AND P. CULTURAL SEEDS wit JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238; High Holborn, London, W.C. |* wees r and a wth i, om! ot ee aaans are solicited, as their successful cultiv: Siia. pem me ‘ie ze measure on ont planting maton fee = DESCRIP- CAT. vt. ae post D |. penton PARKER axp WILLIAMS beg to inform their friends Bamit n ai that they have received | rtation o! — th Mesa} tee a wt AMES VEITCH, occurred was especially remarkable, bushes iat next lls other in the same aspect, the same everything. One was as healthy as it x i ying a able; no observer could doubt th that ‘the one was caused by the other, and since the lea bee not beg have ee dix. e inference that the es = mh the roo ear adn a Sweet Bay tree, a te: of which was dyii, but its leaves ing tl and brittle. Upon cutting rn eg ow ready, am + aad Chel his annual remittance or refore mpany | supply of BULBOUS R d, and is pleased to jito o this branch bro n wood om egos z ee dying. al aon corres: aaia -A i TTR Bay they are PARTICULARLY FINE CELLENT OONDITTION. Laurel Wed found d advan poesia, Birney § and Seven Sisters Holloway, Lo N. | Catalogues are now sedy and will b be y maan on application. bore the k HYACINTHS, CROCUS, NARCISSUS, EARLY & LATE.|, 1- V., Jun., dosires to impress upon those who grt him into the bore leaves ‘Tho. cases TULIPS: JONQUILS, ANEMONES, RANUNCULUS, Bo, | {he grenat adi aa a Seale depend reat measu bai Ee ely aris IMOTHY BRIGDEN, Sexpsman and Fons, their BEING PLA Ms art ere; then, was the clearest possible eviden ce that 10, Railway Arcade, London Bridge, be begs. mos the Laurel limbs ara the Sweet Bay limbs were Vic- fally tö inform his Friends and th bli that = ti f d to th kasjust returned from e having made a taliban line: OF: dry ro werd i aaiwe ment “Seale Reve BOO RO e no mirn that the dead limbs-so common: TB. further gs to rk = he ng selected tl 1 If í ä i i bar oaar thom ‘iner than, any ot ger ouaa, the DESSES aaen eyed Tassel; Riesi sanguinu kingdom. Priced. es may” be application: | TAYE SUBSCRIBERS beg leave {2 intimate: the Pae erp aro asaina bió th towar All orders fro I my ed| [HE rival, in fine sainia t of | 128 further examples of the d estructive effects of with a Post office Ord DUTCH F ER ROOTS Pogot thats first consignment t OHN KERNAN, rT Great Russell Street; Covent Garden, h pleasure ino announcing the arrival of HYACINTHS an not Bhen DUTCH BULBS in very superior ee orders s aro wsow 80x, th solicited: highly favourable weather for maturing them. None but those of a decided character have been im. | 27; (Great Ge Ge ported, and as. q y of colour.and » nob quantity of corm coud sa been therule a selection, purchasers ROYAL y bjen upon their gen CABBAGE, | NION, CE, BERKSHIRE rtant evidence is ENDIVE, CAULIFLWER, SPINACH, cussed) TURNIP, and other Seeds for present Mushroom SS UTTON AND SONS Init received a by the facility of understanding Spawn, genuine Guano, Cu Garden sna d&c., on sale. uniq lection of HYACINTH A ANEMONES, JON. eer i is in shrubberies that brings about: the For En apply to JOHN Bo t, Eeetam man, 4, ait | Roo QUILS, 4 CROCUSES, and. nume Rassell ve’ who 0 y i the ip iaia ana Magoo. -| kalks tenn eno ofthe most celebrated Fiorista in kio e dead the question permei foni (nee kills roots ? QPLENDID -=y VERBENAS OF 1867— HE a IST TWELVE HYACINTHS| Chis, we entertain no doubt, is the slovenly manner WD Prince of Wales, Dred, y: Sims POTS OR GLASSES. Per dozen. | in which siati; especiall lar arge shrubs, are trans- | bing Star, Lady Palmerston, fae fiom ce of Oude, sir J, sees 12 HYACINTHS (by name) im -. 10s. 6d. | planted. The Prorapsne rye Co enched out of the _ Paxton, oe AEON Lord Lyons, Scarlet Gem, Fine-Double do. furepen Ly a 40 d hick tmin; maque, Julie de Courcelle, Mrs. B: Stowe, | TULIPS, fine mixed, exe or borders, per 100 puoi | Bround, by w Calypso, Lady T er, Mi 1 , Lady A. | ANEMONES, fine double fires r100.., 5 : tlan; Venus, "Cupid. "Ste in e A fo Dania] Go pce rl ng ro "LOWER RE wth at low prices n, m "Duchess dé Palmella, Mrs. Turner, Prince Edward, Those se La oaas ete tt a | ment me ol > ~ Trotter, Selections from the above Joun la ean & Sons, Seed Growers, Reading, Berks. | Reacts a an eg EADOW AND PASTURE GRASS. SEEDS.— | SEES e present a being a good tim: sowing Grass | E E No BR FO: aes jonai sadane ote o. beg. to state that thole new Seods > n now oa ‘be at once attend it | EAi—Shapeend size similar to its parent | Mixtures. OB but is suffused E e re medium, or heavy soils (allowing 2 = of great substance, continues many | | O thë acre) .. .. +. Puss ap ye plants Tawi ey eas ae ee poet | certificates in Regent's Park. seat is a og ma of es Pe maige LEAS, ERICAS, EPACRIS. Fria the stiinta RNIP, 1 Was TU 8. EORGE —— sx 60 C0. 36 Down STREET, Picante RYE-GRASS; | mode | PE, 1 are TARD, Tee. prg 20e. bushel ; TRIFOLIUM ikoa NATUM, 5å prei Ib. ; fae belief ss bons conditions of soil ing t ineyards of Po wing commu make such pablis use as may be edient. ears have now elapsed since I fore the ben ofits of oy carboniferous manures the ager ion of V The oidium in sease. will not take Leare bac cer = a state of “ee made to that all the alkalies co ta in and Beet, and found in “the j juices, united with herbi ot present for gists ts.’ must be ene a for the for- lants. We hav all Seniors are supplied by antiseptic manures, amongs which I consi ider wood ashes and it may gradually deco 5 absorbed by the rootlets. and its fertilisi ro manure, are but imperfectly — to orti calculated vel ceo pr the patreseent, po al and vegetable te Sia uu DA favour 1 ee attacks of fungi and eggs y aiie. of nitrogen Pm actos acid to roots of shasta, ‘wit the other product, gas eS ey valuable as an a iacal cereal crops, ae, emerga I evident, boat the aluable as an antiseptic ca carbonifero nous manure fe E baaveditive to the ng that the arar proporties of volatile hydro-carbons of coal tar hav: neces, not only vented the ravages of t the Vine and Potato diseas freeing the former in Vineries from red spider, but hates lera. to the value of these refer er your Ponto to the “ Year- ‘or 1855 and Lag sin sort e 2a M.: ines, the wood of whieh | t sar those views, aà I se nyu brush. prea e ve us ease | in the ae e kingdom ? Tti is a well-known fact that e Vin e more prevalent, and u em ma ei over with coal tar. M. Sandette pro- very successful o h per ieee even “aichoagh ‘tie were in the midst o par ate nes.’ In he eae Se Chronicle, of May 16th, 1857, at follows :-— wo eal pie wit arms pints of o in the atmos phere, at oertain perio oms. aan at Haw: arden n, ximum of ozone correspond with - scaditions which giv e maximum ozone, then, in = warn 8 moist atmosphere charge with it, has such isease in the need we w animal kingdo the quant The Engish “soon encamped ot = ed e elevated ground at ra until a violent Forrester, i tha t, b the aa of J dy, another visible e Alto-Douro; the ils became stained with a va riety ‘of grater -like spots of various = while the healthy colour of the mone a in | ing Every observer m - | without eae a e So most prom ese the expan nded. bers, | ha leaves ee The Pota a: aia after a Seca storm, has, in er of cases, first manifested itself; and I believe n admitted fact that, wherever oleta has raged priten pi tg been found that the air was| Van nerd 328 with s I belie e all 'antisepties 5 be — in neutralis- rgd effi of a ss of ; the flowers sulphur, on “this principe, put dgh in arresti ing the es of the oidium, owing the anti me roe e sulphurous ff b re roots, I — to be burned, and the ashes dug into the Ta conclusion, I aerae a the duty of all ioe culti- vators to endea na o get at the root of the nol ascertain wink ae aii ng cause of th e ong ease in the Vine, as no external application can effect -| ually afford a cure. I should again recommend, then that wort mar E manures should be dug into the soil, ch as wood ashes (which ae potash), gas tar, also &e.; and the a ofa all putres- and natural producti iradoki anaesema ON THE BEARING OF FRUIT TREES IN 1857. ust have remarked that fruit trees, ted at the topini of March mperature o e extern: aes buds and to their maturation. arch, the time when the flowering of certai and se iting. Throughout, this inds, n a flies nor real wers, and fert ave been effected without the boxer of th The seed of 1857 will coe be ed o peer which will m e present year an epoch in raising seedlings rieties which have bee quently renewed. y once more sta varieties, though Maem by t a tendency to ik when propagated abe seed, seeds from the e flow wer, hcp ma been ar tall by bees an and mia forth by Vi and I believe prer ut | tained Liy experi femen iehieti T ino adido in sowing the seeds of certain sorts of Strawberries and Cherries, the f and which i is s light, dee yl ut also the advantages we as SaaS man of T atter, | These should be bandoned, =e t fr results of which will be — occasi be fully detailed retur m EE our subject , and sults as P „Somewhat m mate there is certainl va Rew in producti eness a a from = ston -a (e. yea hoped that for t the ee quarter of a ay mes a ve such climateric vanes ed since 1852. Revue des eal = into cultivation Te sat . Dec ing after all th of has been said an 50 years and m ill be of no the cultivator. po owth of the tree, studied in me of “alt 13 or 14 years aa: planted in a ee ioe c by . inm el s not perfectly 50; i a It is when worked eit a =. SEPTEMBER 5, 1857.] the best and ppa gae fruit « south-east or south-wes A yramid on the Pear stock, 15 years old, hmas sparo of 200 fruits, of which 70 or 80 remain. J. onghħe, Brussels, hy, Aes To be continued.) FER WING. [We pear bne memes a useful oso from the Catalogue } in the nursery of Mr. Robert Sim re Poor's ‘one? It should be borne in rete that ale is, in the case stove Ferns, the same ‘areca bi a period of rest (induced Fs lower E hai. 'oeesarnn Kad in winter than in summer) as in that of other stove yaron int in stove l = u mg ne J vei t Ferns no irinen n large pots mode- dark muddy mas For added, but for la wing k rate-si 18, sd decayed, and us tageous, as i and in pee rom the Pieces of it. in modera bartes cory ht rengn at east two- -rn wm of r muč uence as in pot ‘alt It ae x po THE GARDENERS’ as a pong the rafters of the house ; = be | $ th zed pieces o yellow tary in, with the roth alare dedly ter of the longer han peat does, shoul b aon aeaa xture add to The 9s sera ernery, per CHRONICLE. it it disappearss - The brown-scale should be removed by | hand ; if the pas is much infested —— it, cut away all ee fronds at o and remove any w growt ae RN Cases are too sear ramp kept | ong t | Game-00 RED FE his | as close as thou rae the pae: were unde rgoing a sea voyage, and requi total exclusion of the air. This is the chief cause of t oe ese very interes ructures having ae appearance, and the one soiled ‘ial oi the fol- e-W. ving as for large pot t Ferns = (see above), to be raised “considerably above the rim of the case, and to rest on at least an i or other beret of po of — cinders the | so ensues, and the smell arising the | disagreeable. refrom becomes My Forty-folds, which were nort . From this and other vation, I ar strongly inclined to agree disease a —_ aed electricity. I resi latter part of July in that vear I travelled by rail ag the fore for Pm of the Rhine, from Carlsruhe to the ae bourh gs ri with te fom Forest. The cro © crops w ne pam i the Potato, the cultivated fields for g clon t e, epe: 7 border of the railway. n the after- ee of ae Nothing | is premna n gained y piae deraa the ‘lant and leaving no room for future growth. Occasionally wash and well dry the glass, replacing it quickly. Home Correspondenc e. ovilla etn —I mon leased to see in your | his fine but sri Ma last Number ne elected lat: vatory climber worthy than another, I would say that this is the one. I admi spider, ae bet is grown in a span-roo or far w slate tix A'A by 9 Sook an a it is hee trained down the across them, forming squares of about 3 feet st is watered with ; irae that it is allowed to e could n the sa te skin, without ae chies vassal "qualities which the F orty-fold eat drawback to the T eaid] Ta t) t) and loam, and a lasses win even loam alone would do. t, however, san ae y all means let it form half the mixture. i ; - r * yringing or exeepting t the very succulent and small hai are we ge under glass, is very advan- greatest vo pee od abet -grower , and Es s aro no pte mom rinkling (in larger and with rain ao the foliage of where. This tree i or twice daily during the l winder) uce a | sport, pries I orasinidiy did by pee pa the same | without ch After to sere variety, but not in ‘the usual contrary prod: ere it is watered aa wane i in subject discov ush; use of this Potato as an w dur = crest of the B fellow re vee The lightning was very vivid an to spread ov e plain. Veiller at ‘the iat of the Blac and, an my return was pinto ed while of the prerie crop totally changed in appearance, ened in the leaf—a general failure was the con = which too << in in the iring my journe understorm which penoed OF k Forest preroll po notice of an blighted, and b the present season the change Potato plant after the late | of the crop may esca han cultivation, n, a sufficient oiai aie of what may ught the two hens. I then though canary hens, and alshony the attem hat mo nati of the b Soma fertile eg; of finch “imported. în in the colour of its the can ary, would make hamber “capable considerable i om as ovement, With this male ar hens a ‘th ree seasons a n or on sacha two young Pet each “nest, and they were all males. ir song re- rial I h I had the satisfaction to he " ee tee it was a white Kind t had got into the soil by accident, but o pope I ne See preatic by a fibre to to the pa stem alon: ren. wi coloured fully preserved it, rer yg erts popas it seco, |1 ~ other song with which Iam rained, and although Fe more powerfal it does not infict th ! and I find it in every enclosed six tubers of it for ote P aoii B: F.i e tašai sent are dedistinguishelts in appearance | m Regents. | rn om p- 598).—I beg to say that rae! will adhere | wr or smooth cement on the nort a house, not on = south side. An Old 8 lsea. Aldworth, in Nag ie stands a Yew tree, than any I have ona Std -or read Blackwater. ee i The Potato Disease in het destruct localities reo | they take much after. ree in in the — 7 ‘In ere ren in size aoe sags of the bill they most resem Tn the duties of om isti disfigures the T A -water, to destroy it ee fronds on famigate the others | The various crops of early va’ are destroyed, an the later kinds now exhibit the deny effects of ‘be malady in the brown spots upon the leaves deep ff gili aak isei, When attacked the circulation of the sap of appears to be arrested, decomposition immediately ' of his own species, the mule from the yorin is the Saeed t kind of African singing feeria . These mules, besides the am . 614 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. afford, become, interesting asin asi loseness of = rather as potash offers some facilities in practice, I will , well worthy of cultivation, 4 nship, if they ER paa breed and become suppose it to be used in pre geome age we have then 1 Ib. nearly white in colour ; tis pat like the canary, they would no 1o tw ae. potash costing se Ibs. Ad. ; s, say 2d.; | juicy, and suga Ri breed with each other and break into varieties conse- | total, 1s. Now, as by previ ppo tions these are to | Grape called aro quent on co ent, more variety of foo Sy I have | be boiled i in p» gallons o of w maf we piren suppose that so |}sent a nS so had this season a ‘hen mule bred from a male gol much of t evaporated as ve the sam still 3} | describing i finch and a hen ¢ y lay adi eggs. J. W. Woo gallons oa Ae operation is co sie wW conse- | but much teene: per rem: fh Strawberry Culture —During a recent tr te quently 34 gallons for 1s., or rather more “rid a qua t year; it is very land I visited the Strawberry grounds of Mr. Nicholson, | for a penny ; is a concent; nee, and habi to r at the charming village. of Egglescliffe, near m, requires to be further -diluted by the addition of 42 ittere he Yorkshire. Heg 3 yi favourite—the Strawberry— | gallons of -additional water, vor, ords, | meeting were w ma very large scale, an T was surprised at the beauty one quart of this -solution of rosin is | mix with subsequently reported that of his fruit, ot insmy opinion; m napaan ha wn ee 3 gallons of ‘water ‘befi ; aw oe em Frogmore than t eat e to the particular | c Mr..N. | fore abo gallons of the liquid ready for for a ‘wee later. M. bestows on his plants. grows aiia n +7) i kinds, peer or a the cost about one farthing a preyan fruit of the curious old variet every one of which: he keeps perfectly separate, so that | As't oup, after done its duty by slaying | Apricot. Mr. a it is impossible for) them to ixe y of | the enemy it may be very easily wai off pots specimens of George, my visit (July 5) the earliest sorts, such as Cuthill’s | syrin aging with — ata and it Jeaves the tree or | Sulham meie: Peachie.. ‘The last m Black Prince, Marquis ur Maubourg ie h), | plant as el ssible. ve made some a variet ey Princesse Royale (French), Comtesse de Marnes (French), | slight’ mistakes in -thisiisa. large e fruit, and the _ they would certainly es their opinion. The the old wan to bees: sl were oods consist ~entively2 of the and are so unlike | equal in No. plant is rý very emen habit. The Filbert Pine i is a good and. useful.sor La oods of Q. pedunculata that ine might be mistaken appea iia aver s'he panili, p> 3 raised e my friend: ii. De Jonghe) is is of iaj malna erewn x for masses of Swee esnut, not aQ. in «shap colour r Scott I con- in the poss district. Jael, Lyut (not quite ripe puis one of the best flavoured rei in existence, | Sparr Lam seca tr with these pe In Or, in iti enormous bearer. .Admi das (Myatt’s).is spring ng they wantonly pr uses and Primroses horn showed from a pers very large and sap but as flavour itis only w = ae eon see do not. eat any part 4 called St. Margaret’s, n+ middling. of the panas raiser, produces a pro- In pse i ed. soon te herry ; it was believed to be the sameas joas quantit of. uit of enormous size ; but it-is of- it “haa lately had Saeed mall-pox, and the walks are Black He M sickly colour and without flavour. Scarlet No pareil covered. from vane a dusting” proceedings But I have of Buttner’s Yell (Patterson) so merits the high: character given | never ore wn P ce I adopted the plan | nicely-flavoure it when first ‘sent out. Ruby. edling of Mr.)Nichol- of placing two aul cotton. threads -along the rows, the end of August son’s, isa rah of nice:shape, good size, very brig 1 or 2 inches fro ro SOV time, at the season when swe in colour, and:excellent:in flavour. It:is.a great: bea same time :dusting with soo d saa kan could not ‘a fine waxen y and ap’ to continue r than most other save my et Peas (which it. suits sow in the ‘sent fruit and branches of the kinds. I further noticed a new: seed of Mr. N?s, | segments of:a circle) till I sian: satar Birch | he-reported to - which’ he calls “ Exhibiti | name which itseems-to twigs over them. By the are the plant gets Morello, morer deserve on th owy | ough ithem it is . rray of thr eads ia Snag spurs it «7 te de pea which -in will keep chaffinches from Radish « seed. Subscriber—— was here not ee most profuse croppe er see nothing about Mr. Ni Pwet Saian system vating the Strawberry, as I understand that he ‘imtenda $ “yp ne rous i a growth, but»also the f'culti- Gloede, aux Sablons, ne ae S ious re have hom Rr in per from time to time ar jasi dodanim of | Rass ats but as their prices salon op ge i og Å D, ich is (with hae ee re á. rosin, 1 Ib. caus tic potash ; 3} gallons Bok 1 them shortly: a, me treatise on the p amoa F. ‘tr r Moret. | sie asi, to preclude the use of them at ERE m Mha fail : ing ectual: mode. of sparrows and other ‘hirds is wi a w coverin an satisfaction which es ag produces. If repels pne those left on the ‘ott is the East as Mucuna prurita, one of the Cow- suave whose clusters down below ed ee ti not h Gra d is very easily cultivat made by pulling a ee t ri pieces, “cutting kes tops o the leaves of the different portions used, and planting full looming for ‘and other decorative ee it well daia attention. As r lass s NA AT fres ate others are hetig r S bae one, the Fern , is sine e enlarged Py taking ng a glass parti- m the Bete house, and "This has caused an e wa Tobit nobilis that wis rm | ar Prob tel plants, off late in the enon this fiat merits attention. Th ree Hollan = now placed o summer va thi ndoors an eE therefore this great garden is at n maag vtan? ec erii and well h inspectio Wüst inspec Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) can qin PLANT aga aa CONSERVATORY, &c,— Luc and other winter flowering things growing in the prea aen be freely Spend to oy aoe si nv in order to get the growth well ripened and a fine display of bloom. Also see that all eaea ne ere r 0 of black ee for this pest is paige A active at this season _— ver it is allowed to gain speci g e tt imen ips does not exist in the peat Seine much amoded by the EEE jus stands where it was, and it com pet Tough r to be bje Am other Fern: naria aoua unghi to be the as one at present "i the count appear in nurserymen’s aa a t name Mr. Smith believe to Le tin is Gleichenias we noticed some bea this handsome and sac iy pes yia lately | een ‘added P | iz. G. dichotoma, the Polypodium dicho- Pie mum of Th eben “Brake of n Tropics, ‘for it - tropical an his Ph rå new i Y ma, it has rie at krav Continent: aoe ong Lyco- pods was one named mutabile, a Jamai gon = other ains. to Giton this possesses the singular of becoming white towards night, o on in the morning. Of other : tun its ora country have failed ; there were some pretty > succulent house OF alteration on a se oors. er Lily (Vi ieia Regia) i is now bloom- ing Beaiflly in a slate tank în on e of the paa the seins house ; not in ie kaye degree of perfection it B a leaves large, and well rimmed. In the ie a good example of the M Water Yam or Lattice plant (Ouvirandra eee Ge the leaves = measure at least a foot in length, much in th. Below the leaves has beds strewed to Be ped will not be ee e ses d about as ani we serves to set off their beautiful ‘nas 90 gree bat at night it has “ — arity of parting with it in | c in : _ the way just deseri -~ In the large Palm s stove eg ows of the plants were rearranged last win grouped according -to their Natural ‘finite ; the ‘Palm occupy the centre -wooded plants the ‘0 ends. Several fres PETET and atte pe: ese a ne having com- pleted. the their season’s gro requir e kept cool and rather dry, in order to ripen the Sey in eae wth require to be encouraged with warmth there is no convenience for removing to de g keeping nd giving air ra to prevent iag at bt ve a = gro en epai o be kept w mo ut hes moist, &e. c a inet eee insects, eep the foliage of such things as Ixoras, when CING DEPARTM t while ddrilio, “giving th pivi plants a ibora supply of water at meen oe are m tely cot keepin the atm and oist. Shading will of course be dispensed wit with a this time—at least it should be, as growing plants will oe So np to se sani light possible, in order to and a dwarf stocky habit. Stock is pope ly supplied with root, as in neglec’ this respect while pnt continues bright wold os liable to rm e of the plants to fruit rely. Also keep the atmosphere moist by frequently sprinkling the paths, & sy ag. e them tly over-head, and shu that is thoroughly f hes and expected to siderable time; for although the quality of oon ons may be rather improved by warmth, &c., som T fresh ep ce oT Give air abuts, en eg as cool a ry as circumstances will dent. p laterals in the late house, and keep the lage restr arly exposed to light, so as to have it healthy and vigorous as possible. WER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. n is a favourable time for unli ie dateedtloni of roofs of stoves dr econ ee cag whose occupants oes doo e ga wit 3 “a tein pa season are val the ige possible, pe do si allow tbe he of m Se | as ag go ke, ei ould be pre” th oc and trenched, when P, and Sept, s aay = 2s Satur. &e., clean by washing with a sponge and soapy water ecessary. Tu been some n ti influence of the sun and ae, ‘Gan e propagation of he eddi und from a goo ood soaking at once, and late “Hollyhocks s are afforded a liberal ae greatly assist in Pee their beauty, N ere ve vere ions of the near “We my readily injure HA ji Y FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARD of t nyira or Nectarine hse ved to es sto of Be dats is a sehen necessary, to prevent pee ar, and indeed i the period of ripening. cote ai situation open he foot, Exhatitted isture at t a | they are done with as ee and the it will be adi am STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWI( | BAROMETER. e August szaga | 5 S Cloudless; artially ov vercast; fine at Ovarennt ‘oer fine throughout. iS udy and hot; fine. emperature oi : RECORD OF THE WEATBER A j During the last 31 years, forthe araen iG Average Highest Temp. Sunday Mon. water. m NAMES 6 22222 Ji iiot EO 68.0 45.4 67 be Mo ture during the above period. iod o j The aig —s Ste on the 7th, Golden Reinette "aki ’ 6, Es 6, Nonsudh i 15, kent Te W. F FRUT den; A B aniy of — and may Pee CB. 96. 30% i SEPTEMBER 5, 1857.] ‘ARTIFICIAL RES, &c.— Manufacturers borage say rh in — ARTIFICIAL poma >a RES necessary instruction for their vos yr br pr | preparation, &e., Principal Fah fasmo Agric -= oral and Chemical "College Analyses of Soils, Guanos, Sw maid phates of Lime, C so ee &., nb ee s of Gold, Silver, and THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 617 IGHLAND | AND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY | uracy and despatch. of receiving asst fi in Chemical Analyses and Assaying, will find ample facility and accommoda- tion at the College. HE FOLLOWING MANURES are manufactured | at Mr. L g rnr Creek: Turnip Man 7 ang e, Tl. ; Sulphuric Acid oad .—Office, 1, aaa Placo, 1 London _ ne Nit uano, tain 16 per 1 te of Soda, Sulphate ry Anona and emi pea ONDON en em COMPANY nane rm 1840 delivery— RN MANURE ‘FOR t AUTUMN SOWING. BLOOD MANUR do. URATE, SUPERPHOSPHATE OF L The London Manure Company ‘og supply anane PERU- VIAN GUANO (direct from the Im arehouses), SULPHATE or AMMONIA, i ipe T SODA, and every Artificial crore o = Plaine b 6 Lists, POs,” Piru cee may o a t y om: s 5 40 t Blackfria: sis aes ERVAN SUIN O, Bolan, “Guano, S hate of bm Nitrate of Soda, Blood Manure, and every Ziad ` cial Manures, pieg: Cakes, &c. ; fi ees CARNE, 10, Mark Lane, London. aa, Parar = tanger = e se = the use of ing wor 8, Mills, Col- wg complete e, with gank im- | s lieries, M om proved shea be nerd ues the gas rte uperphos- | com and Ee pupa ates, which are now us res, &c. mans labourer servant. —Apply culars to nee y p an & Co., Galvanized Iron 2. Basin m mai singe ee PERMANENT WAY ‘COMPANY —_—- ted the sole Licensees for the use o rving SURVEYORS, IMPROVEMENT Under Act of Parliament for nal the porie i any’s ETC. rated by Faos, san ag or dies Corporate, co The Ce Pe anoney, Works or ~ Improvement, : ie s and incidental ex- penses being liquidated by a for a ified term of No investigation of Title is aipa and the Company being of his own funds. unlimited in amount, for Loan: MPANY is| E% have ot the sw CHANDLER’s numerous CHAFF IGI DOMO.”—Patronised by her Majesty the | as that the wat tributed by each shall leave | t hia i he Duke of Northumberland for for Syon House, ss slowly” ihe a ji 4 as that the | the See have only two long awns ins quer Lindley for Boog me ra Rodiety, ad ao wate! epee Fy Peng arig = fonz io n the Hie ane ca yp cet ~ Tr the n id DOLORI , e uickl is t e pra te “PRIGI DONOS a Canvas made of ‘patent p Hair better Pani “ef the the two and ‘that this | SX ios awos, has. chly ong S0 ye hich and Wool, a perfect non-conductor of Heat and Cold, keeping pu ts lying immediately above may S of those wh i Rn le a S geet tipan T wr seule one another on the slope should be connec a fs staal ak tie ace "The Fruits and Flowers from the scorching rays of the sun, from | conduit rather pombe ints which lie Aew A without a beard, are hie : p of "TR De ig from attacks of insects, from ts. on t et mit in i anger rs of ge: te r Saa Toomas Ama, Whole ahd cls Mare | role is when eae ‘lope isto pon eme 3 e flow of =: four a generally sterile, cp age ane aman City ; and P all Nurseryme the so th “ee e florets gs aa rs ! ae hout the t tla ingina. Te is much chae; ~ rale m dowa = bei sed tha didi ns s a stamens around a pistil, ending in two long silky a An e Wallin. W. Wyen'’s Oardendy directed th t y shall furnish the iat rad stigmas. These florets are «Bagg sa rerave just laid out about ey ‘plants, and keep the | exit “for their water, under that velocity at w ce of rtion of The Eeter bart under your a ono gmo = pena Sor its passage would be eaaa with this A (grains) sal those which are fertile is elongated, ai of gap health w healthy and wel tliey are without the e effect. is so p at the on only mecave, an attened on bs an additi bee one side; “its colour is yellow, approaching black- tion possible d "the idea that drains as 618 3 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. lik f Æ. ovata, but is much longer rt greater proportion of oxygen dissolved i in, ameda m i small ¢ crop; 192a sma and is sky at at the to ise | it thanis present i in the atmosphere, and it hasmany | crop; 324 a m t These grain sown and cultivated for the first rs the proportion of carbonic acid that the xfer neevy: crop; and 648 a time, yielded plants — or four times as high ; | atmosphere contains, and both of them exert an | *e8ves form a stook ; therefore Jo i r re c mu bli mated than hemes of the parent plant, and the | Common air contains 21 per.cent. of oxygen, and Alighteropis 0. | valves of their glumes had only two awns, of| .0t pe cent of carbonic acid. Air from water on A medhon: i 58 5 f ” which one was shorter than the other, and occa-|the other hand contains 30 to 32 per ¢ cent. of A very heavy crop y aeia si one was almost entirely absent, so that | oxygen, and .1 to .6 of earbonic acid. | A vory large erop is ” each glume had but one awn, as is the case with Rain-water also contains nitric acid and a The usual a for a day’s aide for rape nia corn. Further, -as in Triticum, the awns of the | monia. The latter aig more sapotially, ie by vars lay y, is from 8 A.M. till-6 6 Pat; glumes of some of the plants were very long whilst | as no to eremi in se is.way, has been supposed | hour is ta oe or rest and refreshment Penta) those of others were short. The plants i st to be the main sou of the gece which plants had the appearance of Triticum, and assumed its | contain. The secre on this subject has —e d i A a rile, and the few rb 1 or two fertile se s0 that the fertile spikelets | acid in rain-W: pasene has proved much Éra p labo sie acctlitomed td only yielded one or two grains. ese grains, | was originally suppose M. an found inla medium crop of Wheat, ia being sown, produced the next year more perfect | rain-water nea r Paris ha rdly a mare of smnsieiild pone in that view of the case, 2 willbe plants. eir spikelets were more numerous than | per gallon, artk into consideration the | per aere, and .074 perstook. before, and almost all of them contained two fertile | annual rain-fall ‘there, amounts to about 9.6 lbs, | an ae be medium crop of 27 stoo flowers, and thus yielded two grains. e awns | of ammonia per acre, or 7.9 lbs. of rh ae therefore, Dogs bet of the pane vers always two in number, but the | plied per annum over that extent in this way. stook. Besides ne ae cutting every case pein further | also found e grains of nitric acid in a gallon of them up i is AUE 5 penye than peoriously, sas was often complete. The |rain-water, so that fro m this.source there wasa aaa pers Tires, od cael | . grains w ere less compact, Jess concave, less hairy | further oupbly of 16.9 Tbs. of nitrogen Te acre ted with sickles, to foun memsesi a at their extremity. The ears, when ripe, separated | annum. Since then, however, Mr. Way has Sic eapingn a less easily from the axis, and the AEN were muc heni te : more floury than in former year ird year acid in rain-water, and of both ammonia al cateadia ve uced plants similar to those of the year before, | nitric acid he finds a much sm aller proportion cote ine differ a quantity of erop p £ more pentont: Ehay had -scarcely:any sterile | than had been expected. Tig following is a state- y zelets, each of which yielded two and sometimes | ment both of the quantity of rain, and of the grains, more developed, less concave, and | quantity of ammonia and ni ge! acid, with that of less the nitrogen they contain, falling on an acre ‘a “The: ‘next, being the fourth year, produeed no | land during the year at ‘Rothamstead in Her notable change. A year later ~ e stems aiiin fordshire. rs the height of a yar e ere sufficiently ROTHAMSTEAD, 1855. developed to separate the valves “of = floret cis, as, iana ih cll aa OS ogon | Smalt erop oe to be wholly exposed when ripe. mature ears Water per| peracre. | per rare, Light separated less easily from the stems. sore. | Grains, : |; Grai M «The year following all the marae were een ld e+ +f 18523 230 1244 1084 . | Very heavy crop with e of j 95 Ve a © i=] oO S S S; B, P. B g = EE 2 BE 3 w O 3 oP = aa ge Bg 3 =) a Ma i “The next year the ears did not brea apetbie 4a) -ovemal 325 1141 1024 Women reaping with sickles will not easily ; all the spikelets were fertile, and occasion- | May SOROS TT), 'ROEO £206 3939 | two-thirds the quantity of work. of men Jeno. c. 34| 742295 iif" 93803 557. 544 must bee ally enc three well developed grains. Itis | 5.1 "| 457713 2680 615 | hooks; therefore, three women 5a ri $ ob 3 G ani me: ing: The fllowiig is a table of: 2.98 Ibs.| 7.11 1bs.| ` 6.031bs. | vate of pt wages toifind the cording to different Damsa crop:— -i ..| 663332 I Total ae = ania Sorgen m Mr. Wa Ay’s analyses lead him to conclude we acco above as char astoristio of M:sFannn's | 2° ra than 6 lbs of ‘nitrogen in We Secon doubt that’ his perseverance annu mar an acre a onnon on, m Bis is ot ets — an half a guano ains, ee aera? freshing effect ata Api shower then as he states a F ; leh T cannot be due to jotia soppan salsa 3h Oa g S n ae ing thatt of the w Ermm y r g abe 2 “Tareas: has been iscussi in 18 i ane i at . general at sabject of” Ene oT ht ae a aoa in 1855 contributed but 1000 grains pèr acre, | yery cma erop “906 | 16 | ally am a rs which we thought hel big neg more than is contained in A ding e Sini fadene ie 9246 |" 0 ie 03T) saan m the ses of controve ersy—that it-may | -“Pihisds met the ol Medium 1092 | oaos HA place to consider in what:way | Ab i 193 i seta be wera pr a'short s of articles to state | plants do obtain their nitrogen if not through rain- Very. 2 ari bat am not, certainly, ater. Itis sufficient at present *that-we under- g k has manyi a re dogmatism 1 may put down discussion, but that a | stand that the water falling per annum onan acre don d en London does not contain more than 7 tbs. of : rm itrogen. constan ae vps it which have been, as we Of the three > principal characteristics of rain- | secondly, it enables an eqnitable r , of late andaly at rated. as th water—its con they are, in ammonia, peer seroma ont ar if iA = 2 A grow „e to their | nitric acid, renani aid: mic cr acid—its aoe from domestic structure, which they abao piens either in us or owers increased by the presen i liquid state. Mineral matters amach | £; i y = aie stances—and its temperature—the first is not “the |, can :spare wr matter) enter | most important. It is probably —_ to its solvent | shifting of work ea only as dissolved in Papaes It) powers and ‘to its relations ture that the | i hat nae ern me arent p> rie good or the mischief that it does is chi pes ue. mranata wre dar co To these points we shall in f " j icle of Biiennt to piante, It SENN ente laboratory of the soil, mixesand prepares | ON HARVESTING AND THRESHING GRAIN. the food of plants. “It enters thisstoreroom of their — operation of severing the grain crop from the od, deposits fresh stores foriimmediat Poy i as performed d b ;moans of the tickle sickle l of abundan warehoused - or other times e, and o a an coast saith crcl ig thane ago: been introduced. “But, ? tenth evap. ys as the last-mentioned mode has hitherto only been found | and the penalty of r attempting ultimately, without this burden, exhaled from the |Piacticable under circumstances of the ground being | small will prevent the ene leafy surface of the plant. On "the aptitude of the xe ae rence Seow teeth ae len n Sa as a vehicle by which the water travels | . Whether o and fro, and acts the part of labourer and of | which waiter, depends the ability of that soil both to will, i a a pl a easure, depend upon whet! her the es | food for plants and to convey it tothem. is light or heavy, and whether it is lodged or not. _ Butwhatis this water which, falling on the sur- | Before proceeding to point out the amount of labour | sad f:the land, acts so important a part in the required in reaping, by either er of the modes mentioned, than that for » I of vegetation? It is‘in. the'first place a | it will be necessary to state the size of a sheaf'and num- favourable: weather, that th and ni ap ii sheaves that may be considered to constitute | _— any intermission ound: to p aan or hea O , and me the e enone ame aea 9 wa which | "umber of hours as a rant de a ak thew Pasi ng | the peaa PEN aches hensii pees the vlan of any reise of work, ag eye | | each of them soil it contains | 2e Of by the marmber of sheaves, will easily be deter. |as the day” vonk S | in asimilar way adopted in reference to opera that ilaslaadarebiels i eoir B day’ “by one ! The proper size for a sheaf of corn 11 inches in | built ina stack by one d: in solution has a con- diameter at the band; of these 144 per acre may be | of an : ae sara to hand Fre SEPTEMBER 5, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. a 619 time for stacking 100 sheaves therefore, be gr ages >= 3 — ants = “a repre-| THE EXTENT "UNDER t FLAX IN “IRELAND | mUsication with the column, three at a time, at diferent The quantity of corn which a man can thresh with column: :thise different ale wn va i a a ı day varies with the yield from the sheaf, and Counties Extent of Land |Difference between | vane so" a Mms No1, seam t throws off condition ess. Subject to these circum- an tinder Flax. | 1856and 1867. aaa ope: fine ee a oo bere | prenes the following are the quantities of the different ; < 30° over, and No. 8 is to be added ‘When No. Sapa A kinds of grain which ear t h A day’s wii” Provinces, 1856 1857 nerease. | Decrease. | under proof—No 1 at thi time giving 80° to 48 male yall the variation in re quantity being, of course, by Uster. Acres. Acres, | Acres. nor onde ve mixed. a ba te ee! together about 90 sania. Antrim ..., 6039 | "assa | S an reneth for rostiSosidn. as - Wheat 4 toi impettal buitis, Aeh 10,934 | 19,229 | 1388 | S the spirit ds mover eom Pie pie Reklog Tto y, » Donegal ccs tog ere ee 1082 | anda:continuous 7 iastieahsaamnted ens te so that a aria, en lado ee e Dou a BE el en a neo ny 8, do not enter the receiver till they are fit for sale, that Two men will p A EF pre-and oo | 1573) .. ad eel : 7 ak and m pase A Pon tips thy uarters nase Monaghan 12183 ines? "506 Pub ida ge Ve ea zain pr sag oa! hels of grain pa that the aie aia a | Tyrone 14,777 | 14,362 415 : fer di till i anto of multipliers; ae — of the thresh. “í eossets” as mies se rane Continent alg and different kinds of Total of Ulster ..| 96,7 90,986 ta" a large Eigar -A of the arinnat parmi raja in per. masi Roget: baka s Anna tt s == i m wà = no condition, and have moreover the inv; ; i viii: MUNSTER. ? = -i om propery rie for a paan one or Tans toa | Korty x aar n ‘ 289 s ed up like Potatoes, or kept in csmrvolaasest id 1888 to -2606 ra ~ os — u “The fermentation,” says M. Leplay, “of the slices of -0986 to “1166 ee 101 | 180] “do .. [saccharine in a juice saturated its own 0636-to -ig77 | Waterford.. 50 a7}... 8 poss has the effect of leaving to the root ‘its — Of ‘threshing and —— azotic nutritive and other valuable » ad of day's. ; Total of Munster s575 | © gees soe changing into alcohol the saccharine matter only. The ó tabular mil- acres. _ nutritive “yoo matters, being Te fixed by the the product will be the | Tieren, barnes: Ca, and h solidified wages ° day. Carlow... 5 128 r ‘ slices d e fermentation biplane dbo «nd niiies tko Dublin .. ; 2 1 i | and diat lalian, sadaro thani sang tho fern h 8 we Kilkenny 4 “i é 7 karmn 80 am ne anma their Presa te oat before ueidation ‘by example will Longford `. s a # ine — they drain off themselves, and thus conse roel i : on 91 321 | 108 Ry trate themselves into a volume of 50 per cent. less in xcepting upon _ small fem, threshing flail 21 195 . 17 retaining all the nutritive mie they con- has now “sata ed by threshing da Swen ` eemi eath 20 a 7 is re their fi ti ‘The ae driven by horse ts wate, or or by steam. | Wexford ... 155 456 ` | -yogs |tilled, and thus cooked by the eurrent of steam, sand When Sone are moved by horse-power, they are Wicklow ... Te eee eee T in thick layers in a in ewe of four or six power, these require pae ground, or even to the air, drain of six men and women or boys Total of Leinster Decrease and form.a compact ory them to advantage. Rat hen =» M Piee Wg on mihura amk and re steameor water power is used, ing machines are | Goxx ‘without: covered earth.” frequently o 0, and even of 12 horse power, and | Galway so gp 585 ii * ‘ment of M. L they require additional people in their.worl ‘These — i" 678 564 114 | Chief features by successful additional may, however, be women ‘or 925 789 136 i who use the: two to an 8 or a 10-horse jownramachinnyaeBomstovons | ' Roscommon e H ra= aro hoidin bigh ostoen :as a valnthio power. material. It, is, however, i ep nena ition the "labour of two we | a our readers anal mals ia the ‘manual labour | Total ofConnaught ..| 2955 | 2449 513 or by John Mite E ny oon a residues rein shonshtsajremtbace et * different powers will —————— us sent him by Messrs. Dray & Co. for examination. for'an engine of 4 or’ 6-horse , 8 men; for 1856 Fil Mr. Mitch a aaie Arah, Sa ae maar or 1 »9 men; and for one of 12-| “Acreage under Flax in Ireland .. .. 106,311 .. 98,094 | TOOtS, he EN aimee the mean horsepower, 10:men. ‘Thus, whatever may be the «per- Decrease in:1857 .. 78217 ‘ .- 86470 poor rermrwerepsnsac k ‘the cost of their use, Retant af TH nn aE a h af the fall Suar, d mu aiii aes x or nee gt ae of moving power, and of 6 TS Armoa Spe ien i nee een wear l interest-upon eost of machinery, will | 1850 | 1851 ~ oe 1858 | 71854 |) asss mene mer heroes be the wages of eight, nine, or 10-able-bodied Acres. | | Acros Acres, || “Acres. Anmoniacal salts - traces. S A P ; 91,040 140,506 rote 174570 | Prenat 97,041 Alkaline and earthy salts ‘TIA performance of a»good fixed Willi i an | ~ 100000 princi iam Donnelly, “egistrar-General, a AE: l| Of thea + asty gs ee nalyses of fresh residue (pul p), after distillation a — a 2 ar jen Statistics Office, 5, Henrietta Street, Dublin, August 15. | of Man wz masaia Wurzel root, the a ee is the mean :— . THE DISTILLATION or BEET-ROOT, Sagar d Horse-power of Machine. inued from 604). ee easel a Kimmie; alkalino, and and earthy salts’) “T Might 20 oy tae ene aes len. ee have. communication column, the analyses-of old-residue (pulp p), which has Daske: as a Si. 20 | The Beet is not filled en masse b 2 kepbabost:® months, the fellowing ) en | re amon A eee peter a i ; r1 | niaan by-acentral| Sugar . Hs -2038 bens - see, mack iá be poirie ka vertically in the cylinder. Each diaphragm Pectine and mucilaginous matter - - i8302 through a Sissa e to complete | is provided with a central hollow „projecting some Aine mastat m ey Abro T PH a oe measuring and fi e from its side; the central bar alkaline, and earthy saits <- DoT. efor market, will cost 01,or 1-100th óf a day’s wages | through the boss, one is filled with ite —— : — el, in addition “inseam er of Beet, and is lowered into its place in the cylin- | : wow aa or a hiia aie soo ssa diis 2 cost óf the | der, the next s on the upper From. a table pey by Mr. Mitchell, it-appears that oe do the of a driver, will idib eat of the boss of the lower leaving a space be- | the residue or pulp contains Jess. of the non expense of the Wines” have ` added. e maer Sider. On — ce scare -ie matters than the fresh root; that is, of the element, consumption of fuel per horse, power by a fix i racy pagar. par feeding purposes ; while, on t seam enġine may be states at 10 Ts; per hou of eral vided with oe fal hl op TE ering element than tho desirous nthe proportion of F iwi eee A mm ai ee mantity will include | escapes when it exceeds a. certain ‘The eias 14 to 1; “or, in other words, 60 Ibs. of the residue i icerwithes 4x Cae ed rr ders being filled, the steam. frou ‘the boiler is -admi (ou) have the same mutřitiva válno bead 6 100 Ibs. of fresh according certai plan, the cock © sen lso on the cost of the'machinery, | der and gh raher peia The ‘fo recent experiments together wear ar of all threshing mills,} 4; ino pi : Pearce n pea À , : period ber three si ema pY Ware ‘toi Snina taken into an estimate of threshing by their Pevare were used, and the following isa description the rege omnes exten ebruary 16 eto] = a which items, however, being | process of distillation pipe communi- | ewes, 3 with 2 lamb, swith 1 lamb each— e caleulated by constant rule. cating from t he upper part of cylinider” No. 3 ‘tothe lower part Per day 224 Ibs. Great as is the saving of expense by the use of ma- aioe ma ue a ‘to the oe esata eed i re be of ene ee hoar efter th hanes an 49 ito. T condenser. Siem had at this but.as the process continues the: -result is arrived abim three-| _ + the distillation of No. 1 is going | “On M A on at tho spinit tom cylinder NoT rans Porday nr ap rey ag cae ong.“ Shennan! » bks topped ; at the same: 3 a ER E of No.. 1 and the bettas Of No d “Weight be opened. “The ‘cylinders land 2 are now.in communi-| ~ : ` sA ‘the «top of No.1) passing from the neem Sere RR Rd ee yg ý 7 in the words of the eee ee Soe third a ewe in this try, which he | Those fed on residues, on the A Go atthe agen me In ‘the the first week, 1 owt. the second, tothe bottom of a rectifying column, “so that ho has ‘had mos 620 me AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, ing of cattle, gives it as his opini ion, that with no other can he obtain such an inerease in the weight of The ers use it for dairy purposes give - roy Saaiinody. They state tiat the putter from on the residues is more ‘solid than _ when ogg oa Sided to the hi 7, OF wher Didier’s ep and proport the ration of food to every 2 ewt. of living sheep. "food for sheep, with residues for 2 livi weight, is 17 to 18 Ibs. of residue, 2 lbs. 4 oz. Wheat unk 4 lbs. Lucern Clover 2 0 OZ. oa cake, 14 Ib litter. It must n ot be t not the food of one sheep. ronl b this must be added tothe large profit obtained from t Stale the spirits. Hom e Correspondence The Crops in a Suffo olk.— best on good heavy aw light lands; not m m ne ston on neg s are very li n bulk “th Peas are saci rop g on heavy ato oil are generally free from injury by blight, but carly crop short from weather ; an average of two last angel Wurzels are deficient in plant on cold his, not ae to bulk of two last years. wedish good; Common on ù ÈS most soils — with black Jacks; "prospect for | masters pman ‘ is a short crop, oe generally well pyro! Cornelius Gibson, Willingham a S EEO Pie Wh After sh the article in your Paper ‘oF August 22 on the subject of “Smut i Wheat” (p. 585), allow me to state the map rad experi- x ye ce eat is an average crop; |m d be prominently good. The sen -a the first at Me sick, process o kee e of excellence Reger the utmos t attention and care. By individual sk d pers nite at Fa nse blend pen arrange ew clement placed w ach by nature, and m aniihie we “se require. "eat be it engraft any peculiar tendency on a bre the work of a season; a man mi the pursuit, and the aoe if followed up be ptr e | only y his successor: It often occurs all be ~~ of animals on =s ‘hho individual far utii mpeers in cular and favoured qualities. i| No ow "iE one of the pawar sex should be paired. with him cross br mals it may have “k exhibiting the inferior character o m . | tions. Hencewe see ue of pure blood, and we havea | e nd ate s for animals possessing it. I yn ‘cas notice the much vexed question of “in and in” breeding; that is, i breeding Koi originally from one flock and possessing in some degree more or less affinity for idk other. The enttvovert ged, from ‘Ba kewell’s time until n ow. Hebr ected the best he could jijila nd in from a bad stock a mm and da tation,” and the rule holds good conversely too—* If uch as you | n ou have a good stock breed in and in as m abas. J please.” Car aine Im oe e on my father’s land some s a ea r aaan the use of blue vitriol, which I beli o bi an ttai; pane cheap, and effectual preventative to be ut in Wheat = orictics, i have tried it with success 1 four successive years on land previously much subject to smut, and have this! Brtrast.—The mon ete meeting ar committee was year cut 150 acres of Wheat, in which I do not think | held in ee on = inst., A Sharman Craw- 150 smutted Wheat ears could " nd. way in | ford, Esq., i air, Report f the Flax crop which it is used here allon of boiling | were göttrally Branain, Alt = zh S "> of an water 13 lb. of best blue vitriol hich costs 6d. per | average length, it was ace - > ee u Ib,), stir it up, and when di e sig t the mixture | and to appear full of fibre on to the seed Wheat, which t be t bitin end well thái last yon, and promising a ee e: saturated with the water me ine ane e quan- ack pa nd pu see evidence of the high estimation in A handr i n fp xercise tk ch be be vis sible pia ofa ne n el expec m i and and par of su ce; when seen from before he shoud ve ver somewhat massive a pearance, Nar plenty i room between his forelegs; his breast should be wid and spr and well covered be 7 T should wide across t kiek nba rom ying these point y of Eno I should plant, grown | seed, including the Neca flowe rod hin, | seed with sees the no om ae that the kitaida of armers shoul fit = m =) BE: a © ded s apis in that pede pre from different varieties of red kind, and also the was “considerably Hiie. under “ites length Flax reared from the usual kinds, and hed branch at the top. Mr. O’Flannigan — ctor at Tuam rted ma À tot E opy of a lecture 0 mers in county | § wing of Fia, and ae e fire. The aa and Felhoe directed to procur © some to be seu scutehed in one of the best Irish cleaned out in each to be accurately weighed, id pro pen for the committee’s inspection on this year’s Flax crop appeari ng unusually or z = > ® r As bearing on the subject brought before the committee, of the — injurious s | effects of st Flax in rivers and running stream rellterioe was aan to the ra lately presented to often eep | water r. Nelson, instructor m of Flax Flax straw, o forward o “half ine while the hae half should stock mills, e fib he pee of i gr eat in injary the which would res ae from pointed ou must h by the contents of the D mabe .— Belfast ry Pood ee Craven.—The following report h of the progress ote dpc of this wed w just been s society. It ind a very iala We give a piei to oe here, a: t trate the results of en furnish a ful examp one. a ara in man wh nose themselves ig inconvenience that they nay e the pleasing scene. It is well for the nation is bo e, Be t cannot be denied that com ree going hand greatly contributed to he prosperity of n er the farmer’s class were such t clubs if e dist b t the nalit nerally was 5 o the aet fende the committee rovement in this nali yea pigs Were gh me a and the q al The collect ae Seld. were well wo orthy of the eget in their cultivation in the not ha ngland, rhe. committee have peculi that a anderstanding consider a useful animal and li mis w ice. | the Be vernment b f| others seems subsiding 4 er sometimes happens that where there has been | Ghent, tt to interdict Fia Fl coheopiue ie NAA ew who are now of opin tion in crossing, defects Lys, alleging it nuisance injurious to the | already mutually benefited in the flock. When these | public health, and Preventing th of the water, | cluding the report the comm! counteracted by the during the summer, in es and sugar refineries | obligation those a ram. In any joist where = of G merce of Courtrai | give their servi } - deficient, the ram in that point and Ypres, in a counter memorial represented. the | society received 20 little SEPTEMBER 5, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. a ~ — eee —— a week The , forage crops for their leaf, and the Turnip for its root ; Fey rene for maintaining the growth of all the plants | Sear ne tiesto ene president | and to a certain e ETENE ok ten of of. flourish on the ts sakno, has peaches aie : ing; and they view with great | turning the laws of n: ature to our uae but of the |cumscribed the bounds of the discussion within the for his TN They y ould also express | oee by which the living plant prepares for us our narrow limits of the capabilities which different plants their high appreciation of the motives which have in- | corn, 0 rass, and roots we know little; and therefore | have for drawing upon this inexhaustible supply. The fe ok their di } nt | r example, seem to indica’ iar : t | what me y the success which has already attended | the nan the mildew, are questions which all practical men ask, | supply of ammonia in the soil, but Turnips were not so operations. The only cause for regret in nnection | but the man who knows most about science is slow to much so. But no sooner had many parties given their with the exhibition of 1856 was the vettiaal of the | give a posi ae oe and the reason is the imperfec- | assent to these propositions, than some curious Midland Railway Company to carry stock and imple- a ath of our knowledge as to the food and growth of were tears upon their a ere The Lois-Weedon ex- $ am äi 3 ; | perim hope that the company mea y be induced to; “ For these two o reasons, then, the imperfect powers of results; for while Wheat ap to a great act to the tere icultural Society with the same seme rg imperfect knowledge of the laws of living measure sow rapt of an artificial — of liberality oe we is a by other companies to societies of “ne cannot at present reduce farming to the ammonia, Turnips seemed to be peculiarly dependent.” _ a similar charac ‘question of stig to plants what they take “What do the rina a pie eE prove? There- e ont of the ts are really interesting and curious, The Rot : One pe aia must suffice to give our readers an soils produce from 16 to 17 = of Wheat, year eviews, idea of the interesting style in which the pamphlet is | athar year, without manure of any kind; but the same wri :— only produce a few cwt. “or Turnips, year after Meat, Milk, and Wheat ; jae Blomestary Introduction| “What is Guano ?—There is hardly any fact i the | year, von no manure is added. The addition of super- to the Chemistry of Farming : to ota is aa a | history of Saa eia ‘which so impresses my ary with phosphate of lime, however, raises the produce of Review of the Questions at issue Lawes | the sense of an overruling Providence as the introduc- Turnips to about 8 tons an acre year after va, when and Baron Liebig. By Thomas Dyke beani, Esq. | tion of guano into this country at the time when they are supplied with this substance. On the other This pamphlet reprinted from Bay ee -r West = opposite classes were e sire struggle on = hand, ee of lime does not raise the produce land J i i h estion, how are the people she ithout: circulation Saar its present iloinen Hg ' riparoni tiller of the soil to live? For pter t guano is anything. "This 5 the foundation for the axim, “ phos- tached from the local Journal—will obtain for it. It | In the Smad cities of old co Siar "ike Bag we phorus for Turnips,’ and there is nothing more in it. ts in a ooh simple and very agreeable form the | annually consume an enormous amount of corn and But let my readers only bear two things in mind, results to od bea researches of late years into the | meat, of which nearly the whole of the silage and and all others will become st = fi a pee Ne of pra A age have led—and the conclu- phosphates pass off into the sewers, from which as yet to 17 bushels o nly be r sions which intelligent an impartial man has formed | the wit of man, not to mention the wit of Mechi, a third me of a fall p ; setond,: that 8 tons of g ut | ay be out of some of those experimental researches, It will | rivers, and thence to the ocean, there as it might seem crop, Neither of these raised be read all the more trastfally, for the cautious manner | to be hopelessly lost. But stay, consider how the sot = third, however oad superphosphate 1 m be added. in which it speaks of the benefit which the 5 fratii motion of the sea diffuses these elements all over the | When full crops are spoken of, or t, it would yo man may derive from science. Take the following para- | globe, how the great forests of seaweed, feedi ing on the the | irra ae ae to say nothing f for Wheat as to :— carbonic acid in solution —— up “pee ae m ap mam s pro Turnips. What ue the Lois- s not to sporio ‘00 much from Chemistry.— | dept how the fish feed on what floa n the whey ape ments apg ar have been regarded as ical questions which I believe many | and how the seafowl again, subsisting tic on the sea- the ‘ Eden of mystery ?’ Mr. Smith raises d mere the answered are these—Can I find by analys- | weed and aa on the fish and the animalcules attach- gatit f£ Wheat on an acre, oak after ing plants what food they want? and can I by analysing | ing to the deposit their droppings on rocks in a co Oe for the ri produce of the Tila Media e my soil find out in what it is deficient, and give my | rainless segion; #7 where aes manure being quickly dried Hanes is about 34 bushels, or about two-thirds of a full orders to my man i erments, and so a wonderful the ‘kind. usanii gen BEG HET wees A Aik to see senii e p winter from the oie an in rate farmers; or, at any rate, farming could | bring it into the market, but pmo I think guano has spring, ah a gy fall crops, e rte tons to the be reduced to the same simple rules as any other manu- | been the great practi tical schoolmaster of the English acre. His recipe, therefore, is nitrogen 1 phospha facture. Now, not to mention the vicissitude of seasons | farmer. Our illustrious countryman Sir H. Davy dis- for Turni prs nothing for Wh Wheat.” Mr. Russell in the a MAs e Quarter} rn , be conducted in the open air, there are two reasons of a | theory of ammonia of food to — buthis English History of Agriculture helt, or renee definite kind why the simple affirmative cannot be | lectures bore little “fruit till till we had the great gouge cultural victories which science has already achiev: given to the farmer’s questions above propounded. proof that a man ee draw into a 10-acre field in a from the past let us take hope for the future. Difficult “lst. The difficulty of detecting by chemical analysis single cart the essential ingredients of fertility ou he itis toas = soils nes causes of their fertility. 2dly. The imper- | could not not formerly obtain without a hundred journeys land 600 years ago, we may tar pe: te that the oan i tot f life i og processes of lift hi wegen. ee ary plants, or as to what is called the physiology of plants.| And as a last „o gis erg T of the work, the poe of Wheat in the year, and fren the equancy As to the first point, the analysis of soils, we know by | giving at hem me time table of Aarde of when the Å smk "a aa reduced to bread made of tice that when a soil is what we call exhausted, if | the first part of it, we edith the ee summary Poia, Vetches, and Fern roots, we may infer that the we roe n grow a crop without manure it A not | of conclusions to which the writer has been quantity raised w was hard diy a adequate to meet the neces- pay. We know also that the addition of say 3 cwt. of| ‘The analysis of es a taken isd itself, i is nota sities of a y dense populat on. For more than guano will in many cases e e difference be- | safe ide in the selection of manures.—p. 33. years eh a ctuations are observable; but as chemist ‘be habits of plan ts cite be studied ; = they actually centuries elapse, and pr extends, they become atio a the ‘rotating p. 41. less contin and ex n of the guano, it is very doubtful whether he would be| “The examination of the four-course rotation shows c of the bushel of Wheat was 16s.—three years ect its presence. For consider, an acre of | that where the green crops are are consumed on the farm it had been as low as 2s. n Det frenes vat ne the an 1,000", allowing each |7 the amount of in | market at in E BOME . of guano would con-| “An abundant restoration of minerals will not by | March, Snr, AT. ft wes biaa age Tater iE f hie tain ġa i per tack) a oes “30 Ibs, of ae r. the | itself secure the profitable growth of plants.—p. 44 err the harvest it reached d one n 300,000, or| “The mineral erei required to be ‘imported is w h amea cen of ammonia woul wnt oh be increased by | phosphorus—potash sometimes (lime and salt have | From these, and similar statistics, we are entitled to 0:0003 by the $ special functions in ass gra cases).—pp. 35-46. conclude that the =a i “This small per cen is practically far too minute | “ Carbon is largely consumed—that is, not only turned | pant for the demand— for the most delicate m: analysis to estimate with | into meat, but burnt BBL aurea, aa ing; and, as | of au md mee certainty for practical e reasoning | there is no ages avai t must agra ely iii nitis ly com the m bon.. Cer: ve been stress on this point, agra T believe that er pionen oe “Nitrogen is dissipated by corn-crops and Grass; it | more than four millions of acres t men who desire to bring chemistry to n jis collected by Clover, scary and other 1 inous | waste, and converted into farms ; e com- Besig have formed ae ater ee eid off of soils plants; it is retained by root crops consumed on the | mencement of the present century, down to 1850, u which can only lead to disappoin’ farm; it is also collec ted by clay soils, when porous ; it wards of four million acres more have been “2dly. As a e E to rE: plan ae Any one who | is isepartož as ammonia in guano, as nitric acid in | including a large has examin modern n botany, such as | nitrates, in various combinations in feeding-stuffs. farming counties, be ma There us ious nimals; eme investigation which ra igs bestowed by men of the | through the animal i TA dung is in time changed | w awha now sheep feed o very highest abilities K hy a on every subject | into carbonic aci h has no appreciable money |in agg ate fields. In relating to the growth, ‘of plants. The scales of the | value, om seeiaetilly supplied from the air.—See | average product microscope of the botanist vie with note to pp. 19-21. | have been two millions me somal in ai the search into the wonderful} “Nitrogenous matters form flesh, and are only taken | f life ; stem iti uc ants ‘ fi of the way in which they assimilate | i Seb has h money value, the supply it. Still more must we admit how little we bl bo inns re y and explain the circumstances which regulate aae the more meat is made on a erie the the development of each part of the lant; thé practical | more mer pinara oaia suitable conditions of soil | and ingenuity of the gardaiee ave out- | and climate, the more the eee which tries to a for his acts,| “The quicker the riai $ is made, the more pou 80 it isin farming. We want different plants | as the less carbonaceous matter matter is wasted in propo ee ts odri exci foe thai. peg to the meat sold.” An acre contains 4840 square yards ; therefore’ the soil to ameter ae Th ace * _ Bh plo ney wil eee me more than 800 cubic Yards. scellaneous. August 35 À —This is Ae ir fourth “mn ore day, XAN ooon. of ea in an acto, aton, or say 2000 lbs., we have] Relations of Sere and Lois Weedon.—|%4 alt and, altho ah tha were mely warm sy aed : S ees depth “ Liebig’s memorable discovery that ammonia, or | ps aso night, and easterly wind through h the d ay. The © Sethe dhas, in the Royal Ag. Jour., vol. xii, z 3, | nitric acid, is contented in the atmosphere in sufficient ve ripened with wonderful celerity, and now the whole Carr Disease: F Hale. Next week. CHAFF-CUTTER : A Constant Reader asks if ret ee correspondent of 622 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Serre RoG com mea aR a E À yh is ready for cer sickle: Harvest is _ general in wg nei came y 0 N B hood, de all is hurry and hard-driving to have the crops cut WEE E OILER SYSTEy. and secured. Twen nty days hence, and with good pasda very little would remain in the field. So crops — abo esns 5 5 eo. average in bulk, and the quantit, goh we expec l very mid The Pòtato dieses has “one a 9 again ‘manifested ADDITIONAL PROOFS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWER sa itself, and our Potato fields are speedily losing the fine appear- FUL ance ‘they so lately exhibited. Ee iid tea aoad | _ _ENORMOUS EXTENSION OF WORKS TO BE PERFORMED By ORRA rogress, and, eee not so g as we wou 5B vC, a r w oo o = Z Tt Se [ee Ten 1? aM Jeg Sg ~ | Ey at Š o 9 aI & j me as A 4 rt SS Ss 2 g Z ie S S | 3 ig A F L — ao cr > or A Qi gil S g geg Pog 3 : ge (a 2a cee eat sae Se = wo a m bo A © | = ~ — nw Zz en = ESR pe So o 2 > he |B = & o S S oa SSe a Ss R eS a a = & kel BE ay oe 21S. e| S Soait 2 S g S S i & eo Ss ZB = | a grod chatat cranes dress of the maker of a good chaff- CLOVER DODDER: Agrico la: Your: specimen is-one’ of ‘the “ie parasi attacks Clover, commonly called the Clover Dodder: You should pare: and.burn the cates Odncuers : Ozeye: The Portland ce ee cana a T aer Ta the snout of oes Sag ey a a WINSLEY STREET, anD 76, OXFORD STREWE, LONDON, Hues a Wednesday inept 5 Chetentan Si thaw’ A SHOW ROOM DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO. ARTICLES OF HORTIC Sept. ; Marsh6eld, Oct. 24 ;—all these are for Cotswold sheep: IL LLUSTRATED CATALOGUES UPON see t a f wardio | Co cio Ming Hand- : Garden Engines ne pen rasa ge altar te barrows adapted to Baga win. Coas Game a Amr nenna IE ai Syringes: LUCERNE: A Seedsman: “The first of “Ene Hot Waren Apparatus Ornamental — Work | Hurdles x» Rollers á year rne-is rarely a ore piamen and . your eats ploughs wp his his miiran and Garden Vases Garden Chairs Flower Labels eh sows Lucerne next spring: he must: oO ha th t resent value. of last year’s crop.of Lucerne paraya ‘he ronan f Iron Hurdles, Strained Wire Fencing, Game o ? ve oe Rage it = been pta ae s kim en ao | CULTURAL LIST UPO APPLICA’ What is ue (if paid n: e crop he wo veh: wre ; over the extent of oh hikes © If the land was good and in | Bury deseription of Plain Ornamental; Cast and Wrought pas a? Wiri wort i good -you may suppose it w ve yie im: three EXHI ITIO IZE MEDAL G TES AND EN ; cuttings 12 or 14 tons or more per acre of eon food. B N PR GA Maru: Sub. The -o refi ifférent thi ers as you will see in Spren: el’s papers on’ wk sory ger ete ee oer i I f the. Agricultural Gazette, fliciency d yan ’ i OWARD, eariy votamos of the A pence Soani in Garia er JAMES & F REDE. H e 3 7 ties rather than on the lime or thar more abundant earth j ats oeny yaan snk eae a ae mnf: BRI — IRON ee e BEDFORD, — “The gradual TO DIRECT. ATTENTION TO Deini taken Fom below thee cone? ne worm. casts coni ? E s - Planation of this: was-given some mn ‘agy-in thin A (H H A M po I 0 N bo i ( y 7 ye M Biseurrs The process of evaporating mik to a afar aaa tga mo by patient P arrap boao below ba containing the milk ma be evga iti mS containing boiling water: The price of book refer to peene sis ascertained on gatas the pabliches: A review does not’profess tobe an adver- nt. Roration: Agricola, Your letter will kis next week with a reference to the subject of it. Meanwhilé we ma ay remark OF CORN AND DON: JCH Mr C mes DAAR ayeo men ad Tables, Published we think by Lon aa PE p a storehouse of suc mpe rmation as you require, rl grr Saisir ef corn, no doubt, it ontains 5 tale Gene fe mis For which rs age all the FIRST PRIZES last laa be the Royal record of > -= or f meat o RIZE FOR Snn og PLOUGH FOR GENERAL á isinai destruction of the growth THE FIRST PRIZE Ta T. PLOUGH FOR LIGHT LAND. ofa e will ultimately killit. Ferns will yield to re repeated THE FIRST PRIZE FOR THE BEST PLOUGH FOR HEAVY LAND. aldo evant 5-8 ngs, and so will Thistles, We The onl Y PRISE on ce thew by the Society for the best RIDGING PLOUGH ‘was however, that if “too thick for manual extirpation’ P the REE e ji best advice will be to fallow the land and lay it down t P Plough, with Two Wheels — Light —_— “rs os .- ee we e & Pea E P Dts ditto (for -erg ral Purposes) ee os “ Vo oer 7 Arana, eom have been ed too late" Coulter, extra. Spi . and others are’. oe rested nt ____ Bool Breastsy'7a. and a: ôd extra — Howard? New Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue sent. post free ow api THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 623 SEPTEMBER 5, 1857 FOWLER axp. CO., Maxas and Ex-| reet, London. GINEEERS, N’S PATENT DOUBLE ACTON FARM FIRE HOLMA and IRRIGATING PUMPS. ENGINE, LIQUID MANURE, : description 0 of Pump w: for = r shallow wells for do isalo, agricultural, manufacturing pur- ma et fix oben: RGESS anp KEY’S wpb copoly B= MANURE “CARTS, TRIPOD “LEGS FOLD UP, WHICH MAKES IT CONVENIENT TO x Pull particulars sent | A on applica MANURE lois TRIB UTOR see - pant ig ANURB DISTRIBUTOR OR he. Distrib , war: ranted not to oe up or ean tof o: H has Waterproof J at and will EEEN ita aliquid. eon? 12 | to 15 feet wide. It will work equally eae vel. land with- out.any alteration. is thor or Drill Crops.or Pasture Land, or for wate n SPECIA = PRIZE E — and West of E land Show; 1855. A SPECIAL PRIZE at the Sto cultural Show, 1855. A pL. MEDALat the ptt. and. Wy A SPECIAL PRI -si sar per: Gloucestershire Agricult. Show, 1856 Fall be obtained of the Patentee, Isaac J. Tivoli, Cheltenham. WN anore pote m ee IMPROVED LIQUID any oniinary VAAR Water birtt or Cart, as shown in a —— of ‘Pump a and Union, ~ -\RNER'S. PATENT VIBRATING STAN- PUMPS. PAmiiitr cast: IRON PUMPS, fitted with J. W: & Patent yee and Suckers, which anoh cidg Banig pim Farms, Cottages, = Wells, not exceeding 80 feet. - obtained of any, Ironmonger ` or: or Raising Water- b be also Fire, EFFRCTUALLY CURED. WITHOUT A TRUBS oe BaneRes celebrated re three piant, a ans. ‘or Establishments, oa Strand, Lo ae oe riea IN EVERY VARIETY; Y THE MAKERS. APPIN, BROTHERS, ae Cutlery Works, Sheffield; and 67 and 68, King William Stree t, London. PEPIS Ar ee RAZOR every- Ba here, warranted good by the Make PPIN, Bko- THERS, Queen s Cutlery W. forks, Sheffield ; oy 67 meer- 68, King Wiliam Street, wi ity, London, where the larges st Stock of Cutlery | in the world is kept. ‘APPIN’S SUPERIOR TABLE KNIVES 1 main- tain their unrivalled superiority—handles cannot possibl voii e loose; the ae _ bach of the very first quality, elite, their own Sheffield m. bogota DRESSING C oe S AND TRAVEL. sent dir their anufactory, Queen’s Cutlery We a Sheeld. i i thoii Lo iii Establish — 67, King William ’Street, t, City, where the largest stock in | the world may be selected fro i PAPPE „PLATED. “DESSERT 1 KNIVES AND | pa FORKS, i are of the most | elegant designs an as firs Meire PPIN’S BL ECTRO- tor thine PLATE.—Messrs. brated Manu res in Electro-plate, com- Cote Services, Side D ishes, Spoons, ans 1 articles usually ms ade in § Silver, can now be obtained from their London. Warehouse, 67, King William Street, ma where.the he largest ae - Sonen ramma beseen.. AO with List of Prices, ap pplica: ufactory se 8 oie Works, Sheffield. EXHIBITION 1855. rca EFE uy , BIÑGLEY, Sg 07S New Pattern rating Tooth. I 8, Pé 5 wy unbleached ae Brushes, ee n Flesh omy Cloth Brushes, and peta es; and- -every deseription of Bru and e Toilet. The Too = Brushessearch thoroughiy be f tk rsh and clea: epee RL. sayy never com dai so at 6d, ‘Alkaline i Too =o .—Sole. Sotablishanent 1308; and rà doors west from Holles Street, box? aan of ‘the ave 131, ‘Oxford Street, London.. St se DISEASES OF na ae SKIN, y NEUBA INO; GENERAL D Its — ading distinctive cha characteris cs are: COMPLETE PRESERVA as ND ESSENTIAL PRIN INVARTAB eo POET xanima FREEDOM FROM rire FLAVOUR AND AFTER-TASTE. PID CURATIVE EFFECTS AND. CONSEQUENT ECONOMY, F A. B) GRANVILLE, ESO), M. s F.R.S., Au pst at ni othe Spas of Gérmany,” “The Spas. of: England “On Sudden S ” of Barrel) ofBarrel St d|, «Dr, Granville-has used Dr. de Jo 2 2y in phort ft por Fitted tor lead, ) 1 100| Liver Oil extensively in his replies a ian yee mite i 2t og 3 i 6 xy | gutta pereha, | 1 14⁄0 efficacious, but uniform in its; qualities.. He believes “tt oe nag ” a to) SOF Cee i 2° 8-0 | preferable in many-res to Oils-sold without th z ditto Vag Tan flanged: p 2.12 0| of such an authority as De Jòngh: Dr/Gra = 4) 4» ditto zen A. DATOG 3 3.0) THAT THIS PARTICULAR: KIND: PRODUCES “THE DESIRED EFFECT INA » Short, with 15 feet of Lead Pipe SHORTER: TIME) THAN OT ND THAT IT DOES NOT vipara mens a Its and Nuts NAUSEA: AND INDIGESTION ‘TOO OFTEN ON THAD — _ ready forfixing’...... eeeese es 21410 | NISTRATION OF THE PALE NEWFOUNDLAND Ons. The O 4 in. long: œ ditto ? 18°91 moreover; muchmore palatable, Dr: Granville s potion a themselves expressed a preference: for Dry de Jongh’s Light- The short barrel Pump s io | Brown God:Liver Oil: for fixing in Sold ONLY im IMPERIAL Half-pints; 23) 64.3 pints; 48: 9d; Wash, Á for the s supply o of rea and si Sink in quarts, 9s.; capsuled. and d labelled with DR DE Joxon’s tank, or ith: Het; Foreiny and Pi ang | Stamp and os Witsoue y wiag NONE ou rt om H ENUINE, respectable emists throughou'! e ae thesis y be fixed, when desired, | United Piette WHOLESALE AND’ RETAIL DEPOT; HARFORD, AN DCO. T7, nenm LONDON; W:C., DRY. DE JONGH’S SOLE BRITIS “rape sn other kinds» of uously resisted, as aw proceed ‘from disappointment'to the pprova S OINTMENT AND ‘PILLS: 7 CAUTION: Liver Oil should aoe motives, con will result in w wonde weeks left: him :withouta wound blemish, "one sound and robust health.—seld by «all ‘Medi- cine Vendors t a at OLLOWAY'S — and. 80, Maiden Lane, | New York mstantimople; A. oe Smyrna; and E, Nom, ane Co ae SCHOOL or SCIENCE, The: Prospec Pasero io ‘thank prsna ready, and will be sent on a “application * Tinna Bsq., ‘Museum of Practical G Gaour. d Davy WEDNESDAY EVEN- YS, when the Public are ae Dn During the month me, ts’ days are WEDNES INGB; THURSDAYS B and FR og of Y SEP TENER the he kon are ny domt $0104 + the evening, H AND HEALTH Teeth ever insures favourable im: servation is of the utmost’ importance both as peat am eral health ae the pone mastication = A ag po “am d sweet b yarious pre nea ‘for the purpose, ROWLANDS” sop to OR, prams mde pm e unri- valled for aa Ag | ing the fini aoe oe l eradicate all t me con ma tare i: elled ot ng ‘Tomer spots of ee sient thus fix eeth from 10 to5 in the-day ti —A- good ony, wat oe ee rer firm and red, and the firmly in their sockets; and from its aromatic influence ae d purity to the breath. Price 2e ad. "on the “Rowans Onc and Son, =) Hatton Gs Garden x.—Bold by chen, ae = a toe Label, and “A. Rowland Gov Chemists and Perkum Ci AND REFRESHING BATAN OF O01 ne the ALM o i hich has for more ee wen tees | a prop renee nie ng, cle rety ont DANA pon ir, promoting ita growth, as onting it falling} off returning grey-—-O. & har maton 33, 32; Wellingion Streot ie N -5 Dorii ve from ma Strand. (Sold wh a and retail i bottles at 3. 6d. and Ils; and by. all hemists a and Pore mers igs use fi l NERVOUS: AND DEBILIT HARLES WATSON, M.D. (hy = nk to t Alfred Bedfo: en “Tho first man of the day in these: complain Review, July 1856. true guide to those speedy and private cure. y Magi TO GENTLEMEN inert: inc ay aga ‘TO REFRESH maip a LOAM ea can bor lind in gle nable terms, by Land or 3 64 care Near, Nurseryman and eee Surrey. Water Oinki, a pele pes SALE, cheap equal to new, rae pa r BRUISING MACHINE, Garrett Ha nd-Power~ do. heer re Machine for on oe Calves, and Pigs Steel [tel M ssing Machin Tables, and Boring Machines. — BIR 16, Bath” Place, New Road, six doors from To London. en ae on TICULTURAL. SOCIETI O BE ‘SOLD. a same m the: large TENT latel y eee a orren i It is 240 Fes “and w nd. bW. Terei! ns s y etia Road, Islington, London, N. vgn nees, ‘Tents, Tarpaulins of all dimensions*on nels’ or hire. r ye hiar LET, and entered upon “at. Michaelmas- or mer if ees a HOUSE and SHOP where wher nt PL ANT. and rg Ae BUSINESS has been carried on- thes last eight y There is a walled Garden attached, about half an acre wacked: with common Fruits, and a Pit heated with hot patan which will token at a kieres over The above. gee Sas a Town good neig ore bourboods yin ae , as there is- notita nf tise inilés.—For rticulars , apply to A. B., Mt. 89, A te ger BE LET, aaran err tes k from a where partner—Apply'in the fi P. Po Ga e AND NUDSANT, « Sa 14 miles TO NURS RYMEN- ot Tortona BE LET, a compact on, consisting Es Her Majesty’ LAND, om a ue in. England, a <1 e Queens 8 Allotment and the pur- of the hwood, and so; jotaitoar, e old Enclosures Fa: ae i Pama hampton EEE to the Hon. Onanies ursery, Dalston ; me of the Ane shonin, Sery, Laybonstone, Essex New Par PEILI), Daven nner. EL iet ate Srariasos &P Conservatories, Roo: Prices, a at the wana BPHENSON, Jate STEPHENSON AND SONS: a a ndon, Manufacturer of Iro encing, &e., Ge “a am and Copper i Apparatu! Bui d tus for Warm Idings of every description by iot Water. Prices Bstimatos ini apona application. k ATIN JONES has aaa the "largest obi in London of | e HOT-WATER PIPES, BOWS, TEES, SYPHONS, and all fittings re Se ng On aes Cylindrical, Conical and Saddle poors of cast and k erourhiti iron, doable doors, furnac Drawings and prices for the materials, or estimates given for "i the a airim us fixed complete, which will be found cheaper than those of any other House, on application to J. Jones, Iron | ray 6, Bankside, Southwark, London. MORDIS. ‘Hyp O ENGINEER, 38, ` Upper s Sere city London. Hot- Water Apparatus co bars, n low pressure principle, also | Becan, fitted valves, removing all | ere are from the : à Houppe, 2 THE ——— CHRONICLE AND a ae My HRNO & Co., London Agents, 2, eorent Scotland Yard, Whitehall. 8. W. BOITE A HOUPPE For THE APPLICATION = R LIME TO THE VINE, TRE AND ALL KINDS OF PLANTS, seen in B nd Franc URGESS A Pants ciate Tiaia. _—The that before ioa UCT : by this means it is dis m ee 5 almost hou e app lied by Burgess & KEY, or ong ‘al respectable e ae een n the United Kingdom. ae ont PATENT on COCKS, for me. ntinuous unequalled, ar aD T panei durable, and a foes iiai liable to ak than thers. T: LAMBERT & Son, Short Street, New Cut, Lambe th, 8. nk se be AND Pepe GA ‘Specimen Label tamps.—Address, P pe PATENT CREAM ENAT E | EYELET x SAMELI TN pehee; So LABE 'L is ED 8 ti TIFFANY » FOR "SHADING cole NUFACTURED By OHN SHAW & Co. » 40, Princess FFANY, alight, cheap, an servatories and other Hothous e y. A liberal allowance = the Trade w. B.—Orders from unknown panied by a a remittance, MADE Cons tal, en Implements. Appara rains, and striking off the various circu- ‘Apparatus, and serval tions. ate Valves 2, 3, and 4 inches diameter ; original C Hor -w i me ennd gates and pateri di ies inventor a 1840. nical Boilers, ` double or T Ai maak nt i ry stal P alaco, Sydenham. i wert tt single. Tubuia gs with furnaces comp: te Cornish the Nobility, Gentry, Nurserymen, &c., that Mr. Gray a a i atalo oilers. Planet Valves, 2, 3, and 4 wae eg iggy ami origmally himself, who have for the last 12 years been associated a invented by J. S. Morris in 1854. P ls, Ornamental or Horticult tural Builders, &c., under ‘the firm of Gray & ORMSO ION; | Plain, fitted with circulating Coils. Hot- Water Pipe and con- have by t i ti nections of all sizes at Trade prices. Plans and instructions to continuité mà their support it ation order for Erec Hot ees Apparatus. o state that he has jacooadod m spore oh ene most Garden A Treatise “On Warming and Ventilating eligible premines, in which it is his intention to carry on the ferent patterns of Suspen nding Dwellings’ | business in all its branches ; and he trusts by biung to 3 fest bdiasiatar, new an - THOMSON’S se ha BOILER. | personal eir a to i — by using only the very best W. HARDS, at the “impel Wire Y materials, by employing the most skilful and pny work- EATING BY HoT bhei in regard to its simplicity in i O; and attendance, but also in regard he great power of heating which it possesses. h iler is certainly one of the rk that has ever iculars with illus- E, NEA . ALBAN J JONES, hav arrangements for the entire | Sale of the abore B BOILERS, begs to state that they are | rought and Cast Iro: f di oy sizes. These tive z zt Uime at a éata | D appiation to J. Jones, Iron Bridge Wharf, 6, Bankside, Sou a TED ice ee pier ine Se Pee eNO PORT TSAR WORKS AND HOT-WATER Roa, han of the sound beh ne nad Erect all kin -» com corey very improvem of G APPARATO and workiians US for t E ci & Son have ers of he nobility and gentry m they are pts aide Maced RTICUL ae IMPLEMENTS, Beds _ = ays LN aeger | | RDEN ‘om A eiut Q | EANE, DRAY anp CO. have prepare ed for the t season a new IL LLUSTRATED PRICED LIST plication, or a Bo free), lower Baskets, Sash | Ling! Labels, price from | ; also Saynor’s pa Prunin opening to the Monument, London B don Bridge, E.( E. e. aias aroo = 2a eee: PATENT FLAX, HOSE PIPING sustain a greater pressure, is lighter, less bu uay, wear longer, as is bout gh ae — cheaper tr fi 7 ‘eatin be hose pipe. ufactured only by WAITHMAN & CO., | Bentham, 9 alan | No.1 oye + inches diameter, and me per = :— | % 3 it i i 2 a Sin. | 9d. 11d. 1s. ia. 1s. 3d. 1s. 5d. 1s. 7d. 1s. 9d. pe d. 28, ved. 2s. 9d. i ect cg Y 24 2 ot es. ses 28. 6d. 9d. 3s. per yard. ose i arheliined aE all exits charge of 3d. per yard. - Union J cists, Bra nch Pipes, and Jets are also supplied. ‘GUTTA PERCHA TUBING FOR SPR READING LIQUID | HE GUTTA PERCHA COMPANY have Weed ese Letter :-— j Pe VNEDY, Esq. a Myremil, by Maypole, Ayrshire. I have received your inqui of Gutta Percha Tubi ning. I had 3 0 yards of it from your fi and I have any it fod the last few months in distributing liquid essure mth oe manure of 300 feet on it, Ar have been able to get thel the pressure from the steam engine have 350 Scotch acres er with metal | wie and by the most he patr: | Public to bs be is PATENT B tte a Ae nat bh | th | ooh PAE can fil | neatest fence in “inch mesh, 6d., 8d., Ee Wer dei charges, continuance of t] onage so kindly and liberally r it l on the late Firm. he Buildi artment his object will be to adapt tical sna of Pits, rand dase, F enhou Vineries, ied. Winter Gardens, &c., either in wood or iron. e Heating Department will engage his especial person attention, and he feels justified in saying t th at in “simplicity, ty, and economy of fue an | effectiveness, his system will “bear c comparison with any other mo ratio owing the absolute necessity for Looby ventilation, he i mgkel ita aah of the first consideration | -ai ving engaged petent D: nd an efficient Office Staff, he is prepared and will be happy to forward Plans. | Estimates, ‘and a a rar raea s by post or otii and to wait pers rsonally on Ladies or Gentle men w y see him on their grounds. | Stanley Bridge, King’s Road, Chelsea, Sept. 5. PROTECTED LETTE BY ROYAL PATENT. = ite ff ate ENDERSON’S PATENT IMPROVED REDON- HEA r all oe ha atoning a Ts, Stables, tte and c pe ge ong ten ene ee which haye received e approval of the most The grea ay taget iA p ad yan ac ioe eine mae be enla: “Tight, drible; very efficient, and ec well as prt ete in their band a eroen “and “ not dli able w had out of order. d nee only O be known to be ape and brought into general use. them with the utmost facility in a few applicat ion ne even sae Broomheads may be procured from the following agen London dainburgh Messrs. P. retin a Seed Merchants. Edinburgh .. essrs. James D & Son, Seedsmen. Glasgow essrs. Austin ne. i kelah. Nurserymen | Stirling & Dublin.. essrs, W. mond & Son, Seedsmen. Perth Seedsmen. Messrs, row è ame J. awart, Ironmonger. ssrs. Dickson, Sona N nh ge 2, Basinghall Buil Leeds. GALVANISED IRON ROOFING, for Farm Buildings and other Roofs. The cheapest, most durable, and neatest Roofing n use GALVANISED “a wae soon per yard, for Farm Buildings, Houses inti PA win S STRAND F D FENCING, the strongest and 1 ho largest cattle, and Uew not t over. wards o 600 miles of ‘his fencing re by us viin the i last 8 years. For ustrated price apply at the Works. aun Sr ta ae eng AND POULTRY NETTING. ns J. MORTON anv CO. ae Iron Works, dings, T yard. j x vod, 24 ins. yan | Te nch mesh, Ad., 54d., X% Tid. per ` f The Netting made any & width, with openings of any size. GALVANISED CHAIN ene STOO p po made to close u GALVANISED POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS LS AND and are very neat, 6s. 6d. to CHAI m for DRY and WET FOOD GALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE Sig of all le NDSOR TREE GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- LIERS, and all descriptions of WIRE-WORK anp GALVA- NISED IRONWORK. WIRE FENCING for Ay ype PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE GROUNDS, &e., from 104d. per yard. j i or Illustrated Price to HENRY J. MORTON > ” | 9, Basitighall Dalldings, Lada. ; uae Lonpon, W. ; and at t he Ca al | WATERPROOF more ge scone and archit tectural erections of | pies of the | in the country. | he teeth for the screws for binding the same. | the or Secon coe as | The simplicity of their construction | Area Blinds and $ ir pee wance er purpose. pi raeo belt p Bird | Cages, & | BARN AND CATTLE TEs pee would enjoy | makes first-rate paving for BARNS, | YARDS, & all other sitnatiotll where a | Aosidoratam laid in winter equ Milbank Street, Westmi tf eae Nk wien Ardea, du: held o Ot, 10th, ‘and ith the London Agents, Messrs. BURGESS & Street Bazaar. The Machines also may be had of allr Nurse rerea, and Seedsmen in the MTH ax a8 5 Cabal” Stre t- London, have es Modal of ena es: Exhibition of 1 of 18 Pari eS Dino er pa rticles for trave. Ei . & T. ALLEN, M ROOM Lh Leh snd d MILITARY te (See separate Catalogue, e).— S. BURTON'S G ING Sby post Te contains o Man i Mató tel Kitchen wale ante noel, Kott TOR Table Cutlery, Brass aoe o! ier e UD a t G ovine vse IN 1 THE ROYAL LADA TN AND Fabro py H SHE EVER = hai STARCH by all Chandl ers, Groce? ! adi ditorial Communications enero ae x ments and Business Lenan ai P im Wellington Street, Co Pri dinted by W Witttam sesoacns a a Munat Ae CO o h t. Pancras, Lombard St, Precinct we Whee them at t the 08 No. 5, Garden i said Covent THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 37.—1857.] AS SEPTEMBER 12, INDE EX. SUTTON’S IMPROVED ITALIAN Bad ig GRASS SEED OULD NOW BE 8C ose Hibleeus syriacus '... UTTO ann SONS, | SEED GaowEEs, Reading, | Books, noticed ........... rers, Word to have fine new Seed r ly. Also of Dickenson’s pon appointments ...... 627 ¢ | Locusts ...........-.+.+e+.++ be Italian Rye- grass. Quantity eau per acre, 8 bushels. Bread, i .....,...1. 6 Mellanthus, hardiness of...... 623 e | Price 7a. to Se, ee 2o quantity required. Citrus and Orange plants .... Nurserymen’s travellers ...... 629 e| Ca free ‘Term CPS ow gr TAE AE see prion ot PERMANENT 7 PASTURE GRASS SEEDS. — Cr Pears, fruitfulness of ........ 628 UTTON anp SONS, SEED beg thane Reading, | son ade potato, to disease hite Forty tae EE oar have a fine stock of fresh natural Grass Seeds, for Per — water ase rnd new manure 6% è| Manent Pasture. August is a good ie for sowing. “rst stakes, iron , 629 e | delivered carriage free by railway. Prices cn Terr ed Watch Hele eat Louth Forme fonsi Royal Berkshire Seed Esta iis hment, Sep Figs, large rees, preparation of ground IMPROVEMENT OF GRASS ake aati theme isis 999 e | Views raar #66 iiin as e| QUUTTON’S RENOVATING GRASS SEEDS ad a aT aes 625 a Piese 629 e SHOULD NOW BE atah Gate fastener...) cescee esses OSD O I Tow, MARRS onc secceecvcetes ues 629 ¢ eeds consist of PERENNIAL oo E GRA [ee OF DURHAM, SOUTH SHIELDS, WESTOE FLOWER SHOW bh — held se Sih 16 ia 1, First ony for 36 Dahlias of Dissir r Bloo a Silver Cu pin, = Second Prize, 1l 1s. Third Prize,’ 158. ; Fourt rth Soe AL PAVILION, BRICHTON HE BRIG JHTON AND SUSSEX FLORICUL TURAL AND HORTICULTURAL ele tg will pod their Grand Autamn Exhibition in in the Bias endid Room: rounds on WEDNESDAY and T SAY Se Ber 16 and 17. Betw een 3001. to “ye are o din PA Prizes, includ ing a 101. Silver Cup, the gift of the A B. and 8. C. iaiiway Company =i ed best or yomi x be —— ” sorts. . Silve Pg oy y ed Dahlia % "PER Graperi n F e o Blan ants, &c., from the Brie ’s Arms Station, and all other stations on the Brighton and South Coast as on former occasions. Tuos. ATTREE, Esq., Chairman of Committee. HARLES M‘INTOSH, F.R.P.S, LANDSCAPE GARDENER, GARDEN ARCHITECT, &c., Newcome Villa, London address : Messrs. T. Lawson & Son, 27, Great see Street, Westminster. OSEPH MERE DITH, GARDEN Pagid and Cottage, Garston, va Liver- ees fitted vin, dol the most approved prin- ‘First c LEXDEN ROAD aniem AND SEED ESTABLISHMENT, COLCHESTER. ting for woe ae the bottom. Price rth, $. per CWT. Bight or 121lbs. per acre will be ‘sufficient, andy will produce a a great increase in the produce L eading, Ber RIFOLIUM INCARNATU M sown xow will pro- duce a heavy p of Clover in d June next. bye of Seed Banini per acre 24 lbs. UT seems, Reading, ae qt wend 5d. per | lb., naontediin: ccording to Hast A rata a pc alge sh. S NS AUTU. IN DOUE k ae et Ba dr will be sent to ek sir Comune sppiiostion, —Royal Berkshire Seed Esta aradyr d Rept AOR AND BELLADONNA LILIES. PAGE a D CO. can now supply st Bulbs e started Pog bode at 4e. per dozen. a, Roman and | pin ott pote Narcissus, 4s. ditto. Price to the trade upon Coton ‘St. acing the gs a em, a | RN E OBERT SIMS WHOLESALE PRICED LIST | or FERNS, grown in quantitie n be had | Sree on application, meg a sae stan si ane t's Cray, Kent, aie AND SUPPLEMENT. OBERT STAPS PRICED and DESCRIPTIVE iF 24-page CATALOGUE A his General Collection of FERNS can be ae free for six stam The new Priced and Descriptive 5 An pre (15 pages) gratis | Fe above, or separately for one sta Nursery, ais oie Ko nt, S.E. BULBS F. WARNER, and mrs & BENHAM), 2, High Street, Birm il er now ready. OT B. COMTRELL uc (successor oe ef « Daw ham. Wisdinle ax peg Reta Es beg to offer them to the aiy y farni Apae dower. annad arh ian. y min, with ere i'n ra Pro o appli _ Lea Brige Road e. PPS, Nurseries, Kye 1000 “SPECIMEN ` amen he AND eo buw TO 3 FEET “WER. $ jeen no hesitation i saying th vpih = ~ stock of the above co! possible and of ing ki ~ Prices ar Be on applicati Fine eh ung specimens three — per dozen. m Nurseries, Maids So mga RINER STANDARD T PERFECTION.” p EPPS in offering this es. ÄR SEEDLING AZALEA has no hesitation in saying that it is by far the sent out, and will w: arrant its rates | the highest satis- . Colour vivi of the mo: ec Tas 6d. each ; o. 64, is now ready, mtg: ted be A yg ae sath 5, Harp Lane, G: ane plante, in large 48 and E with a e = | arrived SAGE, with well shaped free on GUINEAS, delivered are esie B BU gna PARKER AND wa kinds, ges ished at 28, Co i, an t 20.) *.* Please J. H. U. now res’ at Birmingham UTCH FLOW E LT he ed supplied by | Bb undersigned at bel Price: free on | —Huen Low w & Co., Clapton Nu rse don, p N.E. i DUTCH PEAN. oc. Waa CUTBUSH axp SON beg to that ; their ede an i of HYACINTHS bave in excellent t application. . Wm. C. & Son rps recommend.to Amateurs and others their CASES LBS ed gt aiy taitaa. and FIVE Price Fiv: STAMPED — 6a. ESSRS. JOHN WEEKS os p Co., King’s Road, Che beg most pectfully to inform chats patrons that they cr gota fine collection ix GRAPE VINES, all the ro _ po yes, ve and healthy, | Aidalix ure in ai its os beriak, oa numer- | | ous para for 1 Rate and Heating by Hotwate AMES amean AND Co. beg ti a new saved fro; choicdst v riatlan ot the follow Pept encery PRIMULA te pga FIMBRIATA __ CINERARL#® ò le. pe —_ "+ ra Holborn, Lenn, uns CH e and early spring use. xr wthee a length, 1 foot. Pas men, 238, ees Hol etter am pee Tial "CUCUMBER reg ASSES = aiei ls. fa p Oo., Se lorn, F WG. fe AND J. FRASER, Of the a. Brid Road Nur- tJ o series, N.B., to offer healthy young plants of PIMEL np Dios FOLIA > = ag pots for Stocks,—Price per gos r per 100 ¢ Pepa ses mapane | sai IN POTS Pe FRUITING. | Lea AND3 pi “FRASER, of t Ps E | Byes. with oe aman Teed to pa r12 feet 1 AND J. F RASER, of th or as feet ein AR, pee Nurseries, Essex, having a eal Stoe | Dwarf trained Fruit Trees, we ie to in te etl ice per Heati REES, Bridge Road k of Maiden and Trade and others or per 100 may AHARLES NOBLE begs to ae his ee that, St Ley Am wn Be but six ray. Intending Y ra wl do | Soren; &e, ursery, gH ae CE R a ELLINGTONIA. {GIGANTEA.—Stou t Seedling an is er, ee PONE YSAN CH. AND SON offer "the bo ə bushy Plants, ag Bas cw in 32-size pots, br = sper doze = Grafted Snag ot Isabella Grey wy, p Sara Sep’ e , SHACKELL b i 5 to. ofer, ‘yal ec sen" e of his henti a May xh at 12s. per See Violet, at 4s. uantities à : DOUBLE AND SINGIB arowyiott PHEASANTS EYE NARCISSUS. GARLIC AND § MUSHROOM SPAWN (best quality). WILLTA S beg to ‘orm their friends trons that have received their ‘ania importation of E H NTHS an other BULBS, and are pleased to say they are parii alar fine m. Earl orders are solicited, as successful cultivation d ds i measure on early pl PRICED and DESCRIP- IVE CATALOGUES are now y, and will be ft post free upon application. A remittance or reference to accompany all o from unkno pondents.—Paradise Nurse Ho y and Seven Si , Holloway, Lon PIRÆA CALLOSA, . LINDE din, icle, August 1. Can be supplied in the autumn at, 18s. to 30s. per dozen, by CHARLES NOBLE, the Nu hot. LANTS FOR SALE—A a ei stock ig sale ; ro 3 year old VINES in . LANCA: ward Stree yi A Bore set wae Bee double white. a candidissims, „Do nkela amabilis olatak, Te mnm Bg page ce 50L, —Inquire of Mr. Epps, Merestins, Madone. ANTED, 50 Bushels EYRACANTHA A DERRER. ME grey 5B to f. feet high, well Fg iem —Send price vistock Row, Covent Garden, EW EARLY WINTER nai “sear NEW IMPERIAL Taa erg re ppan han any other ultivated variety, ma; oi YNE Basingstoke. š Also carefnlly Slack anoi of Dol Waat ep, be ST Se aee sage 3 WANTED. USCAT GRAPES OTHER CHOICE FRUIT. to GEORGE TAYLOR, Junior, Choice Frui' St. John’s Market, PAPER WHITE NAR- OUBLE ROMAN anp latte ed, and may be sane at A Warehouse, 18, Pall M ig worse and igs = sar James Cormy Camberwell, London, 8. JTRAWBERRIE ES. S Undorhils Set well-rooted 15s. B igh: green 26 64. 100. | Keens’ 2a. 6d. Elton Pin ” | Black ‘ an Bier Southgate, Mid WBE IE 5. R AMES KITLEY se to offer again to the } his two Seedl oy se SROUINA a Da 108, per. 100; Ple papei ` The. Asa may Lyncombe Vale, Bath. Scares by letter, - 626 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Serr GRY SECOND GRAND FLOWER SHOW, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, AND FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 9th, 10th, and 1th, STAL AWARD OF THE JUDGES Py ATL TAC GIE Crass I.—12 aes and Greenhouse Plants, in flow: First owt 10l., B. Peed, gr. to T. Tredwell, Esq, St. Toko e J. LA —ôő u ` First prize, 5l., E. A. Hamp, gr. ouse, South La Ea ditto, 3. k the Right Hon. maii E. o Sie E. Antro Suey, ¢ ditto, 24, J. Gre yi an i equal. Pea ditto, ir X Pearni am gr. to Epsom; and T. Page, gr. to Park k Hill, , Streatham. Extra ditto, 168, Crass iiL.— First ga TL, Arthi ant Esq., Den. mark Hill, regen ond Gitta a rrai Morri gr. to Coles Child, E Bromley, Kent. Third ditto, Robert Oubridge, = “to oster, Esq., Stamford Hill. Fourth boost Sa Osman Rhodes , gr. to hilpott, Esq., Crass IV.—20 Vari a Plants, in or out of flower ). _ First prize, Tl., T. Soon aon Kingston, Surrey. Second i ditto, Sla Messrs. Parker and Williams Third ditto, 4l., k _W. Cutbush, j Barnet Nursery, Herts. rupe ditto, Sl, s. ©. ES Ei ee rag rreo _ tra ditto, oz pps, Bower rm i” pd Plants remarkable for a foliage. First prize, 5l., Messrs. Ping ig Williams, Paradise Nursery, Hollo oway. oad d ert "Jackson and Son, Kingston, sont Third. "itt, 2l., G. H. Bunney, Stratford, Essex. Fourth ditto, rå Arthur” Te: gr. to Crawshay Baily, ean Abera , Glamorgan i s of Exotic Orehi ds. First prize, 6l., om bean gr. to H. Ker, Esq., Cheshu md ditto, 4l., William Keele, gr. to x Bale e Es Woolwich. Third ditto, 3l., S. M. Carson, gr. Farmer, Esq., Cheam. Fourth ditto 2. Messrs p i h and Son, ee H Surrey. Soa ditto, U, 10s., W. Gedney, gr. to Mrs. Ellis, Hoddesdon, Hert ogg “Ba —10 pe Heaths, erase ig ae First prize, W. Cutbus' Herts. ea Barnet. N _ Second ditto, ‘el, B. Pood, to T. Tredwell, Esq., nsd., Bt John’s Crass VILL —6 Cape 1 Heaths, TRA ors hao A Osman Rhodes, gr Esq., i “Williams, or i Stamford Hill, Fourth ditto, "a Mes i yes Place, Kent. PLANTS. X.—6 Plants of Nepenthes with pitchers. First prize, “Or. Messrs. Parker and Williams, Paradise erri, iis: Heide sone thee ditto, Tl., William Geathey, W od. Crass X.—10 mee Ferns, tender, and cultivated in pots, pope manors oon rs). irst prize, 4l., F. Fletch to J. F. Youn wig Esq., Upper Kennington nL Second d ditto, 3l., Robert Bai lie, gr. to C. Carbonell, Sor ig w Road, M preg, Third dit to, 8. M. Carso: GT: Ah . Esq., Cheam, nde Fourth "utto, 1l., W. Gedney, ayps to Mrs Ellis, Hoddesdon, Herts. Ext ra ditto, 15s., H. Lavey, gr. to E. A. De Grave, Esq., Fetcham, Surr Crass XI.—12 Exotic Ferns, tnam; saog ated in pots, dis ven). olloway. Second p Eam Surrey. gato.. Fo Fourth Bia hin ditto, 15s. John Bally, nurseryman, Equal extra ditto, Tis, Woo: EDPS, Bower N stone, and Thomas Gaines, Batters Crass XII.—20 British Ferns, cultiva‘ First prize, Middlesex. Ul., James Mo Coles Child, E Pon og Kent. axira à ditto, 158. Lavey, gr gr. to E. A . De Grave, Esq., Fetcham, Surrey. ss XTTI.—12 p a “I not less than six species. M aradise Nur- eE ETE H. Ker, Black LAss XIV.—6 Achimenes, distinct kin G. ae Wandsworth. my A. De Grave, Esq., Senn cat Gedney, gr. to Mrs. Ellis, Hod- First prize, a vey, gr. to E. Third ait, il. 5s., William desdon Crass XV.—6 Fuchsias, distinct First prize, 5l., John pron, gr. tod. Robinson ts Esq., Croydon. Seco nd ditto, 4l 4i. James Tegg, gr. to Baron Hambro, Roe- hampton. ird Robert Oubridge, gr. to J. Foster, ee Seared hill, Fourth ditto, 21., Osman Rhodes, gr. to J. Philpott, Esq., Stam ford hill. "Extra ditto, 12. Messrs. Mitchell and Co., Brighton. Crass XVI.—6 Scarlet ( Equal First prizes, 3l., Mr: pire a Ol Nursery, 3 J. Bonns, Esq., Point Joh wis, Second prize, 2l., Mrs. Mary Gn Earl's Old Brompton. Crass XVilI.—6 Nosegay grec 1 Crass XIX.—6 Nabi Second prize, 2l., Putney Hea th, Third ditto, ig, First Sree, hn Low r Cheam; Surr HL Co: F. & A. Sm LASS XXL—6 Co First prize, 2l., Soha, Holmes, Dulwich. Second ditto, MU, Ame Mrs. Graham, Crass XXII.—9 Lilium laneifi First prize, 5l., James Cutbush William apa je ybank, Torrig `i , Esq., itt, = M. Hen ye. g 7 Norwood. "Third Esq., Putney Heath pree Lii oon irst Prizes, L, vo. Keele, gr T \ treet, Woo solen Vi endon,- and Messrs. J: Pai ditto, ll. 'Ios., E. A.) a3 whey ote, Sou: eo F ] , Paradise Nursery, Hendon i Park Villas, Hendon, and } Roses, distinct varieties, 3 trusses only of as inani d (Nurserymen). wane Paul and Son, Cheshunt. ies anes er Nursery, Maidstone. ‘Hertford. 25 Roses, distinct varieties, 3 trusses only of each as gathered (Amatewrs). h, Maidstone. Second ditto, 3l., Rosenthal, Lewisham. ante , Thomas ery "Youngsbury, n Hants. mth T prize, 1, 1., B. Peed, gr. toT. Tredwell, ‘tea, "St. John’s . Lodge, Ciass XXVI.—24 Roses, distinct varieties, single blooms. First ope 2. eee ee Maresfield, Sussex. Second Nurseries, Hertford. Third ditto, harles ‘Kuubetieg, ‘Stoke N ursery, near Coventry. Ue ein XXVII.—24 Boghen distinct varieties, single Prize, 3l., William Chater, ‘ation Walden, Essex.. Second 2, Messrs Paul and Son, Cheshunt. Third ditto, 1., Star Nursery, Slough. sy Lge A.—Collection of twelve dishes, 10 distin mia Re Thomas Bd gr. to je ri Leaf, cat, Bot, P Park uae Hon, Earl Co mg al “thew ) on. wper, Pans! anaes ditto, - hes Paad, gt- $o to T. Tredwell, Esq., St. John’s CLASS - B.—Colaction of eiat of eight —. 6 pur scar A second bey wres, 5 and sa Willen 2 TE; Cowper, Panshanger, Crass D.—Pine Apples, a of three, 2 distinct kinds. ition. Crass E.—Pine Apple iah ran single fruit. a ha —Pine aaa aan, singlo fruit. Third ain , Thomas Bray, gr. to T. B. Lonsada, Esq., Peak Hove: ‘dmoa th. Crass G.— Apple, Queen, s fruit, any variety. ras 2 ERA Nickson, gr . to Lady William Fitzroy, East Sheen House, a Sir J ik; H.—Grapes, boxes of 12 Ibs. aa E nectar gy A at, C. F Ha Second ditto, 31., Fs a ary kar ‘Cam pell, Finchley. Th ear repr Seere De A CUT FLOWERS. Crass XXVIII.—24 Hollyhocks, in spikes, distin First Prize, 3l, William Chater, Saffron Walden, gone Second ditto, 2L, William Bragg, Star Nursery, Slough. XXIX.—50 Dahlias, dissimilar. i Tarner, Nurseries, Flows». Stowmarket. Fourth aitte ur John Sealey, St. Georges, Bristol. Fifth ditto, 2., William Bragg, Star Slough; ditto, Charles Kimber ley, Stoke toes A mer Coventry’ ditto, Menyt Legge, Marsh side, Lower hacen Dania di ). Norwich. , Nor- m Rectory, Nor- CLASS First Prize Holm Gm e, Second att, ee, pr Fellowes, Shotesham ee a rd d itto, er Charles Grant, Shot House, ep ore ieee J. Allport, Park, Ni Sow gr. ar Crawley, Esq., ep sls 8 Pate om Seg s5 J.—Grapes, black, two dishes, distinct k: First u W Bill, gr. to R. d, A Spey Keele all, nia ditto, 22., og i. F m, gr. to Sir iteoy Third di Rodgers, Gordon, a Ea MI E Lotton ton Hall, Nor Crass eneas White, two a A and any a naag Aa Seward Snow, gr. to the Right + Earl rey, * Wrest Park, Silsoe P cag. 3 ao 2 dela Wortley, ¢ gr. to Mrs = ubert, N rd ditto, I his Grace the Dake yy Suthe: rland, Fourth ditto, 10s., epa pamar Allis, gr. to eens. Bart., Greudon Hall, W: ckshire. ss L.— he largest bunch of First prize, a 10s, and Ta oe. to Rev. ‘Gra YS Second Weald Vicarage, Brentwood. ditto, 11 Bel oe, Ealing, ., J. D. Watson, —Peaches Crass M x dishes, 3 ond. -m d Nectarines, si 8 kinds. 5 First prize, 4l., George nee gr. hed His Grace’ Duke of se , Thomas Crass XXXI. Equal first aig: 81., John Keyne Turner, Royal N irseries, Slough Barnes, Dan see: ket. Le ggo, Mars = ar First prizo, at, H, sn Ee 10s. SEPTEMBER 12, 1857.) THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 627 faya Peles Lat of T T BULBS! nitrogen, and may be said to grow with a vigour ASS axnp BROWN ace y ba their first and ; FRUIT. second importation of DUTCH ROOTS in fine condition. proportioned tothe quantity of "this kind of food 7 Tp isc dieken Io aa The HYACINT 8 in partic , which nusually fine, they which they can obtain, wW ether in the form of Las T sg Tee tro dishen, 10 Seas Oot — Esq., Bave Pleasure in offering ras cog = monia, nitric acid, or any oth er In First . . Palmer, 2 T 8. igi, Pulham, ‘Second dito, i David Htahenon,| yo choice named variaties =~... 0 6 0 | GLY aad U weet st re quantities as Ù gr. to H. F « » : oe » | 12 ve ery choice ditto .. o < 09 0 sup ied in such inconsiderable quastitied as to Epa ae oh ey ia to P. P| adm paie ii ps no material effect upon the plant. But Drake, Esq., Shardeloes, Amersham pii sy oroen 9 ap varieties e i | of the effects of thunderstorms being to form ’ iid ~ k in 25 : a REg reg dishes, in eg >. Earl. Extensive and very superior collections of Gladiolus, Early ‘nitric acid, this substance, diluted in rain-water Prim See leE wend Oma ie eee ‘andother Bulbs is brought by them into contact with the Potato Thomas Bailey i PoP P. Drak Esq., yo Maaa Am og The No, ALOGUE for the season is now co a 7 . < Y, ue IL, Sew ard S Snow Fay a con, ‘ ners- containing Bolbe. Herbaceous Plants, eye Phlox, peg in tnusu ally large quantit s s Grey, W Wrest) Park, deg ag og A ga. Conifers, select and popular Rrergreon as spuug Shrubs, the latent fungus is suddenly and copiously ae 2 „Arohibeld 1 Pare to the Right Hon, H. Labouchere, supplied on application. “ie plied with its natural food, it ey Piuma, three dishes; istinst Winds, 29 misoak: | - ass & Brown, Sudbury, Suffolk. rapidly, and soon secs its — by the “gear First prize, yee to Mrs, Nicholl, Edge Grove, 1HE BEST TWELVE HYACINTHS fermentation it b pin rg Herts. Secon omas Frost, gr tts, | FOR POTS OR GLASSES Per d uen fang’ in Beg, Preston Hall, Maidstone, Third ditto, 1l, Seward The best 12 HYACINTHS (by tod.. 0s. 6d. | the ce of oi ka = development or a 7 Snow, a r Right ree Earl de Grey, "Wres t Park, Fine Double do. for open grow und, mix r 0 presence o unde rs rms at such plants = Fag, 8 ios ta ditto, w unten and Hl to J. Craw- TULIPS, one “ine douti H ni par bender p per 100 6 60 have been ter meteo uch at least seems * m, Reading. | ne AL A mixe W.—Stra wherries, three dishes. in fifties. | And all other BULBO r ROOTS ‘st low prices, ‘what is a unobj ectionable ‘manner of vies A wave: J No Competition. r Catalogue. eth ad lena coca parcels under 20s, Wa opments e mysteries of nature Crass X.—Apples, dessert, 6 dishes, distinct varieties, 12 fruits valu, Torms cash, " giii | Should this hypothesis prove it not, ions, Seed Growers, Heading, Soris... First prize, 2, J. Mortimer, gr. to Mias B: Brown, Wallington, prem ma, Sead Growers, Read! lmit; k anjos rt the views of those who think Carshalton.” Second ditto, 10s, J, Newton, gr. Mf ROYAL - ED that the Pota mores nderstorms Graham, Esq., East Lodge, Enfield Chase. "Third aitto, 1, . Disease herygAweeinn ists prior to fs y John Gadd, Castle Garden, Dorking. : BERKSHIRE J ESTABLISHMENT i CLass Y-—Apples, kitchen, 6 dishes, distinct varieties, 12 è ance; hut the may “have the i e meget sy agi i. ‘silanated ali QUTTON ax SONS have just received a very digiously prepri its sotion-L wah in Oe lies om Second ditt, IL 20.. John newton, grt unique Collection of ps ACINTHS, A EMONES, JON- he case PRE =F Graham, Eeg., Has t Lodge, Enfield Chase. " be LS, AA oi 8, bno or, te the umerous Sider Bulbous Flower me o most sts in Howse, Roehampton. A Ba to, to, aid. "tor k Rete 4 Prise ay moderate,—Lists gratis and pon free. | Rs Anca i he glad to =. ~ F. B iss B. . Turner, as jus ppor rofessor gr. to James Hill, E mgr dA api + wee ommon. i Chass Z.—Pears, six d shes, distinct variotios, 12 fruits each. Botany to the Faculty of Sciences at M oe Firs. rine, Bt, oF P. Harrison, Oatla nds alaco Gardens, bot “school of for some time derd penre- at ; itchell and Co., D s | the schoo armaty, wW wo y Nurseries, Brighton ; ditto, J. B. egy A Take ditto, 1l., 3 | Thomas Frost, gr. to E. L. Betts, Esq., Preston Hall, po SUBSCRIBERS es ni 7 intimate the occupies the chair of his late distinguished p rede- Maidstone. in fine condition, of their first. consignment of C©SS0r and master, Professor Dunat n this is posi- Crass AA.—Pears, 3 dishes, distinct varieties, 12 fruits each. DUTON i "FLOWER ROOTS for this season, consisti a n M. PLANCHON is admira l a cu eke shen. D. Hutcheson, gr ws > i iden, inking. we yanthus, Narcissus, Jonquils, Crocuses, ut Mis at di à p ajli milke jargate. Second ditto, IL, J. rioed Catalogues’ of which tsay behad on pianie. botanical studies, an per ering Third ditto, 15s, J, Mortimer, de Wal- ay sain aa ia - pde reputation and zeal for the science, the- Crass BB.—Pears, pme PP Ry A nae Har ge 12. mon ppt pret al be hailed with satisfac- First prize, U. T. Frost, gr to B I, Botts, Baq , Preston Hall, I pe feodau ing hg of botany. Esq., Byfleet Lodge, Surrey. iira ditto, 10, T diae | M. Piancnon writes to his friend Dr, Hooxer gr. to Mrs. Smith, Ashstead House, Epsom. The Ga y ners’ Cnr icle. that he es repeated his experiment of fertilising eet tee te eee single lsh Sage | aroe on * the g of Papaveraceæ by paia eae to H. Draminond, Bag , M.P. Albury pai park, Guilâford. bed SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 1857. |to the ovules of the pollen, introduced for this aed or J. Gould, Ape al, plas A PAE Sainani Wi the ca of the ovarium of nes , Fourth prize, W., William Kaile, gr. to Rt. H pa Lovelace; Mr. GLAISHER states in the Journal of the Royal ee ae mt bhai Hi th ies dears 8 ee ultural Socie that i i= Crass Ek. — Peaches, Nectarines, and any other fruit, in pots, | Por poraja the aE gee of Mh pret ee for pit Pa er and ve rformed upon the Meconop M. Ptancnon has suc- First p I ey Son, Great Berkhampstead. was 60 per cent. higar in London than it was in rica Second d ditto s “William Kaile, gr. to Rt. Hon, Earl Lovelace, the. sp quarter of 1856. oe the price jel with Pipdier orientale, BND, OT ca ad | be next spring? It is too soon to offer any decided M. Prancwon has also been occupied with the First p Messrs. Lans ana fòn, enti Dakap. 1 opinion upon this important question, but it is not vexed oe of rey and Triticum, oa has Second ditto, Mt, clarke, Tigh Gevmnde: tart. ThII | 00 aooi k say that the disease is already maki ed in re . Gopron’s experiment of ditto, 1 Kay, isc lg ‘ourth di Scott, gr. to Sir i fs 4 ym roducin Æg b : all fi si George Staunton. , Li PA inh ditto, Richard keedan in all directions. Reports reach us procucing AgHops i 1aLiy tecun: Underhill, Sir Harrys Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham. ‘so many places, and are so consistent with our dating lops ovata with veg se of Wheat. z , Pusheaal Eeomintce. that we begin to fear some- We may add here that the rmediate semi- Amateurs and Pottagers Classes. | thing like a return of 1846. This is the more Triticoid Ægilops that appeared "ast a amongst | aie g drought 2 a bed of Ægilops ovata in the Professor Crass I.—Collection of era oti produce, consisting of and unusual heat of the present season ; circum- HENsLow’s garden (se e Gardeners’ Chropielé, p- anal pie we a am ap eao E Or | stances thought to be above all others unfavour- 58 nter Medany a y to the adva: this i malady. First prize, pe 2 Tulse Hill, Brixton. Second | SPO 1 ditto ine ee Waison Isleworth, Middlesex. a dito, would furnish us with the facts as known to them- 5l., J. Beer, Chiswick Extra ditto, 2l. 10s., H. Walms- selves rsonally, authen arn their information è y, Horticultural produce, consisting of by yg a their names and —no y — Collection of i en i awor and acess by y Seems teurs with the |g or publication but as a guarantee os ate of Elops ovata, grown in t est “pride; Sot. OLE, Emit, Pie pairs Getingn. Sreskham, neat | 2 accuracy. Should a sufficient num of pn h sields, AOE be po ite F. Second ditto, 7L, D. Davie, 4, Paradise Place, statements reach us we would willingly Ossibly owes lis pe Hammersmith. Third ditto, 5l., James August, Beddington, | th as to give a distinct general view of eee | wa fact of its not cary ig its y nounced em, 80 AGERS. extent to which the mischief has already om. Dr. en has h ; co i ó , od preparation Flora of the Seas IV Or en, Flowers, and Y tural Fioduce; osntsiing of The appearance of the disease has been om the Wen lands, Ppi yr: ae | i Pompa and V understorms, | very beginni associa Bh Tonn Te cies tass House 8 Wontar Otas | that man believe it to be brought ee their i mune avy oe “ “a a ualified for Garden. Hammersmith. Third ditto, 5l., Joseph Turner, | action. le our columns been se Minavertiehd. : Matton dito, Ul. 10s, J. E. Downing, Merton, | 1845 to the present time will show how sa oe | HooKER’s Journal that Mr. Uii t Fam, V.—Potatoos e dish of 12. ir y sively this ee preva ints > of cern bey late ; p 1 amphrey cell, Borley, near Maidstone. | the same e kind co e tore ach us, from among Second ditto, o's gee Wortley, Merstham, Surrey ERRE sel the rn owing by way of illustra- G vill i ve R 3 Third ditto, 10s., J. E. Downing, Merton, Surrey. Baod, Fourth ditto, 5s., William Brown, Sutton, Surrey, and Mr. | tion. a age in Susse e Potato crop was Leslie, Stone House “Rani senate. aa : " Ctass Vi.—Caulifiowers, dish : 6. a CL Ai ot , dish o: RAE of a coming storm having a lg M the First prize, 1L, W. Molyneux, pan an Ox a shire. 1 a Second ditto’ iba. George Ralbeck, Fun ne a wo of ) aes correspondents vised , ester. Third ditto, 10s., Humphrey Roa Tiler near | gardener to dig up crop y. Maidstone mo a t Westerfield. ry oe = n : “Archbishop Place, taco, toa. Third jisit: the Potatoes left in the ground are now in Har n, South End, Eltham. Fourth | a very bad state ; those which were housed before _ , udri sound. most Are we then to infer that the storm storm caused th ef Surely not, In the enee of any "| better expenenne ap we venture to = (eee he Potato disease is intimately conn anected ith me spawn = ble to page d cape n i n, invisible to th ed eye, exists in h i lectio 7, Pot Herbs. {abundance in the haulm. This spawn s the pro- |a third pone somewhere in Hyde Park, ad end, Ha y of setting up a putrid re ene 8 in ve aimer ae the mt ot of the living Potato, ond thus of bringing following i tatalligene e upon the su D, 10s., George ditto, 58., E C. Macer, Broxbourne on rottenness. rA all fungi “tae r edil upon | «The appearance of the og in “England this » pagated or oy opt as it has been ec breaking, an it does not dislike a ardi subsoi . and as ee ‘Sha After ee borne fruit for : ~ the ; of a Weeping 628 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [SEPTEMBER summer Mre attracted s some, o attention, , I beg to inform on the even 23 vigour, and w on the ensuing week several ones bu uick for us; this wW t s ‘C first appearance € ar h ery hot summer 10 or 11 years ago. it 4 Wanie that they breed in the sandy "ae which skirt the sea for seve oral miles ? ” e alarm seems to have been felt lest we the ies a Delgally i in DWAR Taio i in 1748, Donovan saw a live spec iinet ee bare A ‘boat 1809, me writer tells us that in 1797 he received radeon the then y “raphy: a true migrating Sage taken at Packi in Warwickshire CURTIS also states in the new part of the J ourn nal of the Royal | to Agricultural Society, * that this formidable insect occasionally visits t is country in autumn in sm quantities which are evidently stragglers from some continental swarm. The Nord indeed ane us that an immense cloud of these insects pass over Odessa on the 6th of th nt month, m a direction from the south-east to the north-west. A i m alig riously in as hi ds W aid. if it ‘eft peel g iu y young successors would speedily disappear from the same cause. ON THE ney id OF FRUIT TREES IN 1857. ppt om page sat ge re ae ost freely undergone ae various changes and = retained the nE é Diel, on the Pear stock, grafted 2 25 yea rs, planted 12 years ago in a light, rather free, alluv soil, with a compact, plian subsoil, at the 5 feet below the oor i as a pyramidal half- standard, 35 feet h ears 400 ny sais nt has only produced half “that in for 10 years. This proves that the ta tock, upon ur or Sve: coe it is cies al ited in he agers end of a a aspect, it acquires a larger y- We have observed “this hitais even in the prese gard cularly at Brussels. he the present day hee te no | plan hardy, but more BE i and yielding fruit re better quality. aniste.—Three trees, one a half pyre on k, grafted 15 rS; another on the Pear a tall poste ete on any fruits as ap? formed cluste of extremities of the twigs. It is chiefly upon these that this variety ce its cg = a fog? must, by Seale much a ible The viziet hree a light moist on soil, and It requires to be such ait nsa large or a few mag. aor, as the be towards the i interior ior o the og ‘te well on the Pi this variety, are the fruit. menus ee of the Urbaniste fir: __ Msited in the garden Count Coloma at Mechlin, | pyramid, resem of the fin 4 Urbaniste that is anywhere to be found. It is a e é bea ery. year uds e | above the fifth one, to which the shoot was first ‘hein depth: ‘of, sira are to be fo out Belgium, but more parti- a in i by pr ote exyually freel I img already we believe that we can S, the fruit, the fifth year from the tai ia three fruits from a bore five, and this in 1786. The original we a there now, and has | In th ast 80 years old. The ex- Daido ane n the Pear blo cn the G a k i least entivély distinct variety pridnoes e Quis è 50 years old, and its keanaan ste over a yan of 60 | year after budding. eet in circu = is ry high i garden. Nea old garden one We hay by side grafting ol agin a wall with a west ede r stated the porte which has been nina s | 1856. every r aT da epen! e pru ania, which forked chore in shoot two-thirds = = tree is not touc ety is barren, or at test only a poo reproach is certainly deserved not by the tree, of attention ma incapacity display uit, as large as that of the Mts he butte ery pao esh o A vinous juice is of Re mo ually aa in eurt ak r bearer, but pat by Decem seventh Bigs bie first js fruit APA than th receding, mi h of Beurré i ‘that the Pom in September last believed tha In conclusion, as. well for the fete of the t properly managed, as for the excellence of the ‘fruit, the | on n the Pear s Lag deserves to be propagated and cultivated in | and still ar as 7 3. ‘Conseiller de la Cowr.—This name was intended | rate ity N . Ag designate M. Ti ore Van mer R barrister in | an east or we the t comes ne the Court of Apia as sels. Van Mons Lagan the Calebasse Bose against a wall, Van this variety to be the ba of those raised by him, and | Clere, or Poir Marum of Y; he therefore named it after his son. It is the ‘Gout the same tim Ma eines es and sig variety that eed be renee n I grow, for rhesi and exa rs in my own gar tion, 1 D pias = ini S f stocks, and in different na and situation as. pa bg it influences the rasan le n the Quince, by its vigour. It requires to be gro as a | swung e e together. s oil: apm “Hibi scus syriacu he rope eet pole wonld remain oblique The accompanying sketch jer 8 this. ed the pole was ee same time pushed bac the middle of the gate cl freely on the rope this aod uld never fai A shows ag di an staple and iron loop rie clad in hort I had font of doing so, valour is igen True it ona pin radiant in its own beauty, oom, yet cn a any of ‘of the beantii men os into the sh has passed, an oop of | at | Season. variat Fain pare T thal oid increase the garden in the month z of A ed a July flow: Potato Allow White Forty-fo assure you n. | that this i is a e ale, though I admit dak the tuber r to that of a Regent, yet the c character of from that varie ty anyone eee but there was the | ers were stamt to. family of Spiræa, callosa n sa now a k, bu , the weit of the par -a Ta grown 16 hala man would he be, and | | presen 18 | i ; i E DUA A i edi public, or at rees. peared in your pees relative to this is subject. — Cuber = e I made a plantation in a clay soi first t double trenched. Nothing thrives upor g it again single = we het i is not , I would dig in well sent you a not tient Yew. e should, though a “ Fen hers ia ed that the charehwardem a farmer, has unsolicited thoroughly restored the seat round it Diseased Wellingtonia.—In 1855 I purchased a ad a on; ip erro oe gigantea. In the autumn I transfi ransferred it at poet 630 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC LE. [SeeTEMBER 1 would be advantaged by learning your opinion whether | the Wellingtonia is a plant really suited to our climate ience t is remarkable that in its native I must not omi toms o constitutional and not to be produced by any their loss is soon repaired. The pr kind ofa ection is common with . Cryptomeria, an Sequoia pas sere hardy. umns of ur Pa tables, held un n ypto We believe Wellinptonia to fa the weathe stakes are injurious to standard poii painted, and in order to keep the heads steady t made bet upase to go up into the b ranches, Sey v > been su suecested to me that this is injurious to the shoots. ioan io har whi I shall | be very much oblige 7, 185 [We > have ourselves used. iron n stakes | ‘oot of a fine pla pg Spe rg at St John’s, ni of Wight, eds also is iraino to | iflora sea s by 10 — which is annually Kaaa with | curious yellow eina late to ¢— am sorry to s letter in reference t gr ure ny am not pr epared to dispute, bu that =. be tte a as a whole is a fair representation of the “men dress, behaviour, character, oe most empha sae! deny ik writer’s footman, has saute s was penned ? that they willt Dk ‘rid of their Ng Apap they must be ordered ra remises? Is ue that ara numbers are wud that ay a e so notorious it true that t d out pee of highly colour ipts”? wilfully to anaes and impose upon the publie ? But how is it these rude bad fellows gain according to they ring the bell ; resent a card ; Kie an interview ; so far I TE thinke = is ght and in order. Does the card dee Generally the card irs h ly ihe e person pre sta E it, but of the firm he represen nts ; but should it not conv ey name of the firm, could anything be easier than for the pap, and e him ? unn Are there no i may the coming day y? “black dress,” "the T ana: gilt chain,” the “hair flat- | foli tened down with grease Why n dent, reprobated | “But what | ean man who into his study to write a gross libel, imputing to a class ne 3 and ney men the offences of a few —In your Paper l Palace Sear Dahlia. Pa August 29th will be fi ound some remarks regarding the of this flower, and also a just complaint agains y | in tolerable abunda have never dis- above the average n was shed hi eni third bench had to be t Melons s, App ed Gra s Empress of Brent itwood. | Mr. Societies. Cry ALACE Howtrovaren EXHIBITION.— The paata groat display of flowers, oe ad v eas r the auspices of t this any, wib , the dth pa Tow lasted tin tester ae the nce W ited, le doubtless "atributai to ‘the ‘heavy mo rsday ear, good. Of Ferns om Sates Dahlias, Asters, and o of a long ie an p Lilies, Balsam: eaches and collectio ons, other “fat, table of equal length was crowded fhei Apples and Pears, Cherries, Prue ait nd Figs. Nor could oa accommodate all the fruit that aches and N pore oo this part of the exhibition was considera | he ractive, we will therefore begin with it e callections of Fru the best came fro af, E ia 3 = consisted y a a good ‘Bick. "Sukie Grapes _ Muscats, Melon five yeeros Fis aches and pad Providence Pine is ta es a ear Red Cur C illiams’s Bon Chrétie Mr. engra ey to l aga Melons, Grapes very much r ‘oom Leet, Figs, Red W: Cherries, Peaches, Nec ari, iad Ph Of cligtions of 8 Dishes t haa onitelbiited by Squi sent Golden Paistin Melon, Bla ick Hamburgh and Moses Gra of Plums. Mr. Taylor, g specimens of Peaches an panei , Jefferson Plum, Black Hamburgh and Mas and a elon. Mr. Gould, of Redditch, exhibited ia aa Pears, Gould’s Hybrid, and Enville Hall Melons, Late Admirable apren Poan Park Mus- pect nd riag” Hamburgh Grapes, Washington Plums. ese t r Black Hamburgh Grapes a agnum r. Rodgers furnished White Currants, arrington n Peac and Cod’ Golden n Drop Plum. Tege grm Cherries Figs, and erent the latter ips. good. ur’s collectio ich extra + ize was a ahs a, we rem seamen, D e specimens of i R Bokit Plums and Williams’s Pen -Chrétien the Pear Pin Apples were sċarce. e best Queen came — Mr. Nickon; of Sheen Haise, Mortlake Mr. Daw Mr. Rattray, and wa, Dods also showed good specim mane ariety. noticed a very fine wate. weigh- Sane a emed Black Prince from Crewe Hall; but beyond $ these and Gromier du oss Cantal, the 1 last very fne bunches of their kind. Mr. Hill prod lack ambu arg, and lac ood h, ; is class, a be his | were very muc r, Miller furnished Jost stling’s | St. Alban’ gn burgh, and Black lack Ha amburgh, ugh, yg Muscat. Mr. Hamburgh, ‘ood = of ipo very good Sweetwater and Musca r. Wortley mot showed pan Mr. -n the former it fine nscats, kans very fine Musca non Hall tenet pect the Torda 0 kind. e best r. Kay, of Fi sent 12 i, of es good Black Ham ha e est bunch was se weighing 5 lbs rte, 4 Vare, was, however, a pa and pmr Aaen] al it there were no fewer than | m Mr. Page, gr. to | ub- | S oe seberries, Mr. |c and | Norfolk Neighbour sent a y ndee of Muscat, and Mr. Wat- son Black arbarossa Stockwood Golden Ha: mbur the Ae tiara ae this eac es | Flem ing a vind Mr ook eeu as oa of Slough, eaches cam. r. Whiting fur el uge and Meme Hativ M A am. re| Figs were not aren te but w . | Very good. bah | ai in point Harris, Mitchell X , Whiting g, and others, Among bes Louise, Scat TA Wilkens s Bon a Che, Ducha - | Bergam n Beurré, Louise Bonne of of rhea aaa? fruit m h; Bedfordshire ; ‘beautiful specim mbt of Scott, gr. to Sir ere Staunton, w Guayas gards plants i in in owen eo teen oP six cam Esq., of South Lambeth, à a fact wort second, sent Dipladeni with deep purp white tube and t andas, Vincas, erecta a man Vari ariega ated plants in the Ama in a condition w Nh. Loui d | tion e from amon E otisk things Palms 0 k Island Pines, hopalas. were numerous, contributed magni Aree pe: in, Goliath, and W: nished very e Right Hon. L. § The’ me from Mr. James D l re shown by ificent sp ae roa aie Marantes, Sepremser 12, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE = ae re a cremation tiful; we did d not however remark a ecem | cellent shape. Canary (Fellows)—Pale yellow, e a naon ba bas enything new, or that has not already been reported | perfect form. General Havelock (Fellows)—Scarlet consideration. He is fo on at previous exhibi tions. Messrs. Parker & | Miss Watts apran Alice Downie er orn a | ppoe the riis vaajoðiois of our Asiatic baljectas DE a rule r. Fletcher had the ap kinds, | Miss Pressly (Turner ine light migre a ol for an entire change in the machinery of rner)— and Mr. Sim the best British varieties. f the best of (Ravlings)—Fine dark rnin Cynthia, these some account will be found in another column of | Tiger, Invincible, Mrs. Boshel, and Sir LW We have received the ‘7th number of M. Decaisne’s our t win maa also good. we beantifal Jardin Fruitier; the 7th number of Dr. plants were also shown in good condition by| The Amateurs’ and Cottagers’ de ent appeared Weddell’s valuable Chloris andina ; and the last part of Messrs. Parker & “Williams. These are grown in pots | to give universal satisfaction. al different objects | the same learned botanist’s elaborate Monograph of the in tan over a hollow chamber through which | contributed by them = placed on flat tables by um warm air y permitted to have free circulation, entering | themselves, apart from the geamul exhibition, a and their | 592 pages, and 2 20 exquisite plates, which will remain to as it does through a grating in the front wall and | variety and “seo matin aspect appeared to afford | pot time ais of artistic skill as well as scientific i am ent to w E bbages and ghee te; Messrs. Woolley, Keele, Carson, "Jackson, and nahin. pikar aran, with oe prar aag Mr. Hudson, gr. the latter gy the conti inental sorts are offered, with Among them were Vanda suavis, a most some tifal Mil- | Mrs. Barchard, had t the best group. It contained most rt tonia E ectabilis aed Mr. Keele, Eria leucostach Miltonia Moreliana bn large deep purple fewer, and y some cut flowers, Apples, = Plums, Peaches, Hia ne È 3 z JH ge = 5 $ ž = S 7 z 08, - &e—Turner, of Slough, lists of Bulbs and Roses, & one or two Oncidium and Currants; Melons and Cucumbers, Nuts, Carrots, Pelargoniums.—-Jacob Makoy & Co., of Lidge, a general Among Cape Heaths we did not observe anything | Parsnips, Onions, Beet, Vegetable Marrow, Beans, an and | catalogue rich in all poe ornamental plan special re psicums. ere one gardener only was k Mr. | and tender.—A. Verschaffelt, Ghent, a wae to Achimenes were “farnished in tolerable aegram F. Bennett had the best group, in which we o' ed | the general Catalogue, with references work but with the exception of the hybrid sort called Meteor | Muscadine Grapes, Melons, Apples and Pears, Peaches, | called I//ustration Horticole, a more with which there was hing new among them. This is traly a | Nectarines, Plums, Gooseberries, Cherries, and “3 we are unacquainted, variety, with flowers nearly three times as| Nuts, Stone ‘dt other perm “a former a em as those of the old coccinea and equally brilliant. | polished kind; Shallots, Gar ns, Potatoes, Be ans, | Gard nM ates hsias were contributed from Croydon, Roehampton, | Turnips, Champ ion _ other P = still i in eo. condi- | re Stamford Hill, and Brighton. Few of them, however, | tion ; Negstable ps, Carrots, Ca bbages, "ARKER r Wit ray NUR rage ra e Q E g. = 2 ing specimens . A varieties were for the mos wel rt, ig Cott agers the successful was Thi cov TOs O m seh ets sme of the plants in the a Cottagers’ Dalton, Se Nottingham. Di is group were Apples, | either of the roads just named. A com vi ems oy er equally well gro yoik Pears, Plums, Dahlias and other cut flowers, Potatoes, house a ai et Pe iums were exhibited y Mrs. Conway | Celery, Cucumbers, Parsnips, Turni Carrots, Beans, . and others, nrg assed tog “a er in great quan- | Cabbages, and ves rein | Geo. peli of Westerton and z the glass ‘houses which it con- : tities sober oat . a briliant dips ay. Sot rsmith, who next i i tained in ais tens its former stime, i © eontinnons Piste kinds ; | merit came Dal hlias and other cut flowers, out-door | ha added excellent new stoves by - nosegay sorts were much "admired | G Grapes apparently free from mildew, Apples and Pears, its preset occupiers, who have also in aaa for their “finely divided and benutifal pemen e Among | Turnips, non, tas nips, Beet, Cab and Cu.|Tespects already greatly improved the place. them were Rose-scented, Prince Orange, Helen A cumbers. Of white Spanish Onions we o ed some | borders fren the sides of the two ee walks which’ Crow’s-foot, Stag’s-horn, and Taik. pm nd These | beautiful ninaa especially from Mr. Molyneux, of | intersect the grounds a fe = angles are eatin came r. Gaines, of Battersea. Ninski a rue so some good example of baceous among Uvaria and the there f Balsams were present in large numbers, and very kinds l showy and beautiful they were.’ They consisted chiefly lp Aig k piana pak the T aaa eg the different of what are called Camellia-floweted kinds, such as have ortyfo ‘ge were also » and — | present fo been so often exhibited this year by Messrs. Smith, of ma ‘we noticed to us, new kind called ° = shades o Ro i ” solid white common. ere admirable | last ; by all who Though | mens of their respective kinds; but unfortunately these f age rene ea wes praca X a ies e hich we trust ma fied year. One 4 the conservatory or cool greenhouse at this season exhibition wholly cons a ihah of different kinds of Vege- therefore associates better with our ordi kinds of nothing could possibly be more suitable. Rubrum or | table Marrows and Turk’s Cap Gourd. Among Turnips, | bedding plants. Of other Verbenas, eon pate speciosum is the most showy; but for yea sake of | Cabbages, an er Cauliflowers, there was nothing remark- | General Simpson, Géant des B and : netatum and the common white kind should | able. | ruff were very gay and effective. egg dean “yen was not be eatin. _— | Mrs. Holford.. Among C bunda ceolarias i | stood in the ae cape lh much inferior, however, Cut flowers consisted rig a Hollyhocks, Asters, Notices of 3 of 33 ks. A iea 4 * Ti ed rol othe luable plants we have lately experienced, were shown in very fine Ferns, Orchids, ine age es o er valuable pl o conditio in grea bers, 1 wo new ilt stoves abov EY of th the i kingdom oo at . There | First ty Ae Gr “4 “New Yo cd and Veta Piyioony, de. $ With miy beauty and luxuriance of the Ferns piara ro. were 10 ae ue ra uth voor of 50 lod s. The | aky 360 woodeu nu contains all who have had the go as y ii rize urner, of Slough, whose | We cordially recom: sea this small volume to students | be he prosent at “aed leading metropolitan exhibi pps admirably matched | of botany. Its — stands confessedly at the head of S@#s0n w ill miliar; among i and the highest ft equal to Mr. J. Sealey and Mr. precise} pen Dere i 2 foet r arta eet pok E Pens ‘with the progres of «33 ns be seen what a fino gro ; diant fom te —s ake h from habié of groweh i. aloo Satay o, its wite pe got of Norwich, deserved all that could be | uds and branches; then comes a series of aie powdered down so as to cover sides — each bloom being a l peraan in itself. The lst prin be the root, the stem, the leaf, and their manifold | ° of the pot. To the above must - siel oe prize was awarded to Geo, Holmes, Esq., Brook Lolan modifications, the flower and all its parts, the fruit and the auratum, also a fine species from the East goy near ; . isham, mplete cycle of i Mala: nstruction, occupy- y Arch . The foliage mph near Norwich; 34, Mr. Grant, gr. to| ing one-and-twenty lessons. What bee! be galled $ w finely divided as that of Fenne! R. Fellows, . Shottisham Park, near Norwich ; | second part of the book, though it is a green. Like the so disti e 1 4th, Mr. J.C , Castle Bromwich, Birmingham, | relates to the manner in which aun live, the tera most Ferns, this grows freely in a and several extra prizes were awarded. In Fancy changes which are perpetually on, and the final and sand. Care must, however, varieties equal i wore awarded to Mr. C. | result of those changes. In ition to this, and by are well drained, and the plants Turner and Mr. J. Barnes ; 3d, Mr. | way of supplement, are six more upon “ species regularly wi Legg. The Rev. C aos a pam ins -aoa d and kinds,” “ ical names and rere. gt “how | With beautiful Barrett, ., exhibited fine stands in c stu » « Botanical “ X these marere, Aaria i very per: lect s en tT s aa bore Ae It will thus | evecta, the West Indian Hemitelia these following „were "i -| c0 pecim fect, viz.:—Lady Popham, Cherub, Midnight, Touch- | be seen that the volume includes everything that a chenia OF stone, Satirist, Bessie, Colonel Windham, Dr. Gully, beginner requires to to know, except Cryptogamic plants, | elegans, the New Zealand l * age Grand Sul Palmerston, Lollipop, | which are purposely excluded. | hirta Ellisiana, l Franklin, Lilac King, Lord Bath, Miss Caroline, | In a work of this kind originality is not to be looked | | America, the onee No Miss Spears, gta Burdett Coutts, P snag te dam for; its merit must consist in skilful selection, perspi- | fine, plant of Gymnogramma ag Me Pre-eminent, Rachel Rawlings, Ro , Sir C.|cuity, and above all things accuracy, without the last of Indian. Hymenodium crinitum, The à Napier, Sir J. Prank, SiE È. Whittington Yellow | which the rest is worthless; as is so unfortunately quite 18 inches in length and nearly a foot in » € Natural hiş y also be found some Roland, Harbinger, Ad- | proved by the majority of the History |- en a Í Beaut: e Si Constaney, | books c caled “ ney of the Engin, ater Hoy varieties of hardy Ferns, Omar Here in most im- | Of which may De nos poena Fletcher’s Norwich Handbook (Fletcher, Norwich) i King | a very useful eF ey Mrs. Madders, who f FE Sa Jen SESE ut ef) il f which belong is fine cit . i EN ption. oo aaa history, institution: Be show-house was gay with flowering plants, consist- yor ceol Japan Lilies, Balsams, Fuchsias, the fie e ot anik be gorka heneation, As | pretty Lobelia ramosa and variegated and other Gera- 632 niwus. A mound opposite the entrance was litera nik na sered z ith ey — in full bloom, and rho fecri hey m ery fine display. It is, ho titimately SoA y we biy elieve, to convert this saben into a piece of rockw THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. some pian deem this practice essential to the ripen- of the wood. When the weather happens to be warm and ie such treatment may answer very well, but to expose Vines in wet, cloudy weather, when obj disappointment not ek oon Ral DUC roperly ripened, keep the = here dr mode- 248. per cwt Miscellaneous. i a aita s Bi and u = sufficie thir a to es allow of sts siny a eee Finland Bread.—Itapp giving air ir freel y bo th day an Use brisk fires in} selling for 6d. per of great nee Si in the spring of the present year (1857), | house A whaa pe pe is not aa ripe, air a Melbourne, but only for wan cy of food in northern pro- | and bi Het be an the. Sakae nse sects, hs mappings N re vinces of Finland gig of the bread ‘employed have patina “where the fruit ee p bot for | Books:::Cantab. The ‘worst tren ish heat sen the Board of Trade to the in of time after it is ripe. Pra X Àa a Ta Mus of Economic > Bota any at Kew, i bse HM, Con hac . a fom vil now t freely eos to thea air pre han Koch’s Flora copy "of the following le “2 addressed o the of Clarendon, Vati itak hei to the scarcity i g epe of Finland, have no part of the eA ot mf The Imperial e us), n Rye, pe of which I have taken the liberty: 2 Te ur lordship, under care of the Leg T! olahir i ove pS “inter est. ery extensiv t nd Finland, i the relief of the ely in Swede fo, Bagland, x > that for the al the eee rements mas een ps ied; en the Sete with considerable an result navest as up to this time the rances are SE of the most promising pme and s onld they the tina will be most distressin d the inhabi- tants inevitably exposed to greater i than what they Bos bite, last winter. Hooker’s Journal. Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) a od PLANT DEPARTMENT carbene &¢.— Where valuable stove plants Sencar be kept here while in bloom, they will rice yo reful management to prevent their hire injur ust not be overwatered at the oes a low temperature ift n bright mes Se but if the eet contains many stove plants it will be ad ut rh rather oe: in the a e night; ‘ad in event of wet eo sere cotting in, it will y be found necessar oe use a little fire-heat, to dispel der thi n ove is a be w amas d, and where, fro: and night, very little attention will be required here for the present. The foliage should, however, be kept clear of ~< sp piden, Pa an a, w: rashing with the engine wher ary, s o preserve it in health until r has an its Jatt at decays na removed here from the removal if ver the tree properly ekg to afterwards will p: pea ar the wood ripeni there will be hp: y of time for the trees to oa fresh roots and get compe established ie carry a crop of fruit next n if not forced too early. OWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. vious directions have been attended to, the tion of next season’s bedding stock will by m the ae of other work or other causes, this is ot the cas every possible dispatch mu be use «3 Baan fan weather is favo a pee for Sanas ch w ings o benas a ch li E niae. at ve ‘yet to be e put in they should he araba rather thinly in Aeris pans or shallow pots, in which they can be iar te If pre propaga n potted off wd fore pret eyes found late sereen mae iige 3 in this nter fully as well as stro r plants; a plants sear to furn ish. ou att ing eric very ial how small bedding m a elses inte, ' provido a ras Ae are well rooted without having warm atmosphere to render heid. sappy aad te sida: "Man parties, hese anxiety to secure large plants, keep bedding o ock close and moist until Tio in ei, dun ds ize i frames o beds, where size is soon obtained, but eos treated ve t ay are necessarily s nd er that it i agit frei, sper” to carry over pong and if ‘they ight without the cuttin ngs = A spits weakly or vt a One e hay this season was one Triomphe de Cant This pegel down siida rain w eer pa iae LANTS : Nee ultra. prices in ducats at which these are offered Royal Botanical Garden, Naples. Each ducat Ca 60 60 30 Cedrone di Reggio crs ee Ss S [G4 an a Liotta) dolce Limone (Citrus medica Limon) a i variegate a ne ar ii Capo d’asino Cedro del Chili ibrido (Citrus pu chilens wi dell’ A g% Calabria Li- mone piccolo) .. lce i pomo a’ Adamo 30 quercifolio =... spinosissimo (Ci- trus spinosissima) ej medica mia as © h damp and preserve the ia of sar ings, and are cut back, with a mix this should be seen to before handsome specimens get and is wl agar with any addition that may m a Y FRUIT AND KITCHEN sae injurin the buds; ; and t thi isf or ruined for t ti for these in bloom juring are not nd am ee most places at this ver asps are troublesome means mu t bet eee | cone ee Ener s papie h 2 dan e rth caring for, | tO preser we ripe fruit from their depristattons, aa epa task: = ‘Keep everyting in this iem as clean and neat as pee and Peac ches had better be netted up, as wasps, | highest wages give “possible, ricotta and leaves, me 5 soon do serious damage to these.| fora Colony where rs bent: Tmmaiate y they are per and examine pot Ab loo quently over any varieties of Pears ripen- Pigi a reise , but “specimens frequently, parti feulas arly s uch may not ing, arp pot thos that that are fit, for if Saat the to om ‘blooms, should Lave been sent to ena pele A occupy the ary suitable places, turni ie thee ey a asps are sure em, an opinion of their merits. t sae, order to expose ae their sides hago to light will attack the fruit belie it is fit for gathering, so that Qc? vk. All handsome; but not more od the crop will probably be spoiled unless it can be n Tedy nr Pe FORCING DEPARTMENT. up. Wher ecni are covered with mats, which, by | the black pre PINERIES.—A rather dry state of the soil about the the bye, are very inferior to close nets for this purpose | with lime wate ' : and much more ive, the trees should be un-| is an excellen roots and = = the pa Sap is st during the as age I ile: Steen e Un- |. attacks our her ‘vipening of the fruit where high flavour is an object, | COV ered occasionally on fin dry days, to se Snows: B therefore Aa careful not to over-water plants on which | the fruit t thoroug ily to the tet in eal to prevent | _ these unless th ‘the g maturity, and it will be advis- their being injured by dam ss anid dross | eee ee eet cable to use ‘slight tyes ön dull days. so as to allow of | Strawberry plantations, and te reful w inj a a giving sufficient air to prevent a stagnant state of wae i of the plants as little as as possible, and avoid ae ‘tanith atmosphere, for fruit of lowe rate quality cannot be ex- | “18805 pebween the rows which is of no further venture to from growin a n soil or a damp than to injure the roo “an as the St eisian rather jét: never have or could vo fers a somewhat firm > ell manure-water at the root, but avoid getting the soil too wet. As fire-heat will now be necessary to | F mnsideral sore been f prl ker B ust bo rege Be properly moist state of £ the Mierer kept iiti ; hs regularly supplied with oors, &e., frequently, dry moi be most urious to growing $ one ts geling | their froi we bone howe t in oka ppu care must be ason Pedi o get. the plants windy nd warm, giv ae air Actes | on e urable opiate, ote ig pam ‘of aes should be secured fro e fruit is ae but only ame suf- Scient to seep ‘the eugene dry, and look over the bunches, frequently re removing an y ta nted berries im- mediately — can oe perceived, ~ roe if left in in the bunches com the lad ers, and cause expose t as ito sprend» much fa atie than md otherwise be the , a too common tice to th to th t is cut, and . . SS STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON, th rane 1957 3 Aoa a t 8 TEMPERATUR P kk T CETT -R ald Sq 1 joot 2 iret) as = | Max. | Min. Max. Min. | Mean deep.| deep.! | Friday 4 O | 29.629 | 29.575 | 66 | 44 | 550| 63 | 61 Sw. t Satur. 5| 16 | 29.730 | 29.522 | 72 47 57.5 62 60% | S.W. 00 Suncay 6 17 | 29.876 | 29.836 | 7: 4 67.5 | 62 60 | S.W. 01 Mon. 7 18 | 29.948 | 297 | 6 63.0 | 624 S.W., 65 Tues. 3 19 | 29.561 | 29.474 | 69 49 59.0 | 63 S.W| .60 ‘ed. 9 20°} 29589 | 29,533 | 73 54 63.5 634 | 694 | SW. .99 Thurs. 10) C | 29.692 .658 | 74 5 64.5 | 63 60 | S.W. 24 Averaze | | 29.703 | 20.65 | 71.7 | 43.3 | 6001 627 | 64) -1% Sept. 4—Partially overcast ; clo udy; clear and five, E fog; pos fines fine at night. 6— —Slig ht fog : fine — Naf ne, im lowly vey ine ast: $= Densely ove Gira. “heavy 2 wie cont wt awd overcast. — Very fine: showery; fine; clou ay chtning ; heavy rain. 10—Cloudy ; exceedingly fine: rain ight. 7: ts Mean Eaei re of the week 14 dk, ph oe the average. RECORD OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, During the oa a years, forthe ensuing week, ending Sept. -19,1 1857. ee, | Ce, š Preva ling | Winds, Saj an | ad | No. t | oe Sept. | ESG | Efe | g Years i fa Tht ies) te MS | BES E h nry shis ál z ase 53H Zg piee nd i of Rain. |? Zz 5|” a e ý kah 67.2 | 46.1 | 56.6 13 0.40 fm. | 2} 3 6 2 2/66 66.3 46.5 | 564 15 0.84 1 r 6 4 2) 6 6 $ Tues. ia 66.6 46.4 | 565 lô 0.63 —| 54 27/3 6) 5 « 16) 67.9 | 491 | 550 13 0.50 3514.1 912 614 The 17) 635 46.9 | 577 12 0.90 1} 4) 6 1 210 4/3 Friday 18 66.2 44 55.8 15 O34 l 212-3 bik Satur, 19 66.8 45.9 | 543 13 60 3 i 3.15 44° 3 The highest temperature during the avove od occurred on the l;t 1913—therm. $4 deg.; and the lowest on the 1sth, 1840—therm. 29 deg. | Bortala. Com te Lastrea re m.—A Sub. 1, Not determinable : 3, Clet thra arbo! No Oatley, po mero Ari neaster margina mail bag, but seems ‘© Part: Vectis. It fit for rebates or RLET GERANIUM: J 0. Ap! t Tom Th STEPHANOTIS: Geo T. ot post , ts. They are poiso ras Suez Casa: À Bristol “Webs an already g w trair t nd labour. r n nu Lise nye with the Les 4 Tondon m * As bre apr i ra Pi the _ Ssrrewper 12, 1857 is THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Aes “MANURES, _&c. — Manufacturers geen i in making ; ARTIFICIAIS eir economical preparation, bur Ey bene date pe F ON rr, F.G.8., ore —— and Chemie: ege, Analyses of Soils, Guanos, Superphos- Rest of Lime, = Commies, &c., and Assays of Gold, Silver, and ether Minerals are executed with acc y and despatch. m desirous of receiving instruction in Chemical Analyses and Assaying, will find ample facility and accommoda- sion at the College. HE FOL ar eames pent pe uine Peruvian Grano, jia to contain 16 per cent. of r tamer Minder Nitrate of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and other Ch M K DON MANURE COMPANY Piper 1840). w ready for deliv eae MANURE _ — N SOWING. do. URAT nt Nag e OF L The London Manure Company a ee ee PERU- VIAN GUANO {d “ae from ‘the pogo warehouses), yee Se ATE or eee nee ag SODA, and e er and 8 ae 40, Bridge +a oy t, may be pei Aea at = Eere WARD Pr — Blackfriars, London. à ERUVIAN GU JAMO Bolivi Superphos- hate of Lime, Nitrate : of Soda, Blood M Manure, and every vite of Pegs Manures, Linseed Cakes, Lis C 10, "10, Mark Lane, Lor Laon MPROVED GAS WORKS o En all sizes for the use of | Seeds, ae ag oe y Stations, “m Col- Beries, fixed tect with grea tly im a IGHLAND AND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY ACRTARA, CORN CRUSHERS, “OIL. CAKE MI MILLS, TURNIP C UTTERS, &c., in co SS Ge x ith t Testimonials, tho! ved es y tying h means for puri the gas and re Ki Amn a which ae now used as v: Works from 10 lights to 300 lights e The construction is so simple that the Wor ment of an ordinary cone: Pd are at are piy fr alee A to Henry J. ae eg & Co., Galvanized a h agricultural gy a aot n bee 2, Basinghall Buildings, A LANDOWNERS. NENT WAY COMPANY havi Timber fit for Railway Sleepers are EN: to communicate particulars of quantity, locality, and prices. A HowpEs, Secretary. 26, Great George Street, Westminster. ag S ORIGINAL e Erea piee rotation it would not occur during the s, 3d, or 4th yeah Fi gyro the Sth, a al 10th in the second part the It is believed pi some that the = best Makers in every class, exhibiting a ing in August 5, 1857 :— Sth and 7th y ab pa eres in the L yen and ist there irst Prize for best Chaff-Cutting Machine for Hand. . Tirst Prize for best a, Cutting aee er for Power. would be the opportunity afforded of thoroughly fallow- first Prize for best C rusher and. ing for the roots. we, ha crop of Wheat this year has ‘irst Prize for Crusher Pen [Sheep. | been produced r gel, grown without any farm- ‘irst Prize = ben Double Astion Turnip Cutter for Beast and | y manure, but fed with 4 cwt. of guano and 4 ewt, irst Prize for = Oil-Cake Breaker for sme and Shee e of ad Le fer y kg first Prize fo t Root-Washi Also, |5 cer, | Of sa t per acre, applied broadcast at three dressing Specially ri aanleer 20 for Steaming pparatas and during the spring. ps were ploughed in and the _ o: ord, M ster; land drilled with the Wheat after th Branch Establishment, South John Street, Liverpool. (about 25 tons acre), and the ; OLLEGE m From pine yn ane CHEMISEET, at upwards of r acre, l pan fea beg te OA PERENA og ern 99 i ow it seems to us that there can be little 88, Lo K Lane, Kenni i London caries _ op ~s weary, igen near I rat difference ree ts efent-of a 4 reque ntly cook I repare youth for the Coila suits E Agriculture, eourring wad between Sg “interval of branch requis ‘ining nye actures, nt a the tae for the two ars and alterna ing of one a year and of three years, an proposed Naval and pongi ii ne and for the Univers ition. ganepe and Assays of e descri sorpa are romp s = è terr GIBBS’s y mixed Lawn Grass . 12.3d. perlb. rections for ie | accompany the seeds. _ORORGE GIBBS anp CO., 26, Down Street, PICCADILLY, W. PRESENT SOWI IBBS’S IMPROVED ITALIAN malin shel ESSEX RAP E, 1 r bushel; TRIFOLIUM, inoan sar TABES.. ae P bushel; do, pee: s WEEKS’ TO OROE Gibbs asp 00, 26, Down STREET, PrccaDiLLy, W. s. 6d, per b MUSTARD, 18s. and 20s. NATUM, oe pe a ay moy oa ahead C BAG ted’ at the Coll : 3 particulars iS ‘be had on application to the Princi °X | triennial in its character and influence upon the NEsBIT n od pe to m mas, ‘Taare on to deliver ir in soil, Bo uent a recurrence of a fallow cro Damga the next twelvemonth. ae | apy owe yore a, pm “i ICKINSON’S ITALIAN RYEGRASS SEED is | unless the Api wk saree Ni — now y for delivery, 7s. 6d. per bushel, remind Hi h i de d money only.—New Park, Lymington, H sh re a of ‘the land. of p onnet to hin the EPEE i exhaustion o e lan requent a recurrence — 3 > 3 SS SEEDS.— prta ND PASTURE, GRASS „SEEDS Grass Of the same e may hating i a refusal of the Gronaz Grane & Co. beg to state that their new Seeds land pe grow it notwithstanding liberal treatment are now as ory orders or et . oe attended to. of soil. - | Mixtures Perm i pont nd m, or heavy” soils phcelte Fol) peracre. Upon - Sareng E may recommend our cor ey ee a E respon to try rotation, pans he hisa a rofitable om for his Sugar Beet and Man . urzel, though the results of e ‘eaten in frequent growth of Turnips a natty of Clover forbid , entire confidence in his success WHATEVER be the exerted y rain upon the soil, it as the it to reach the plants that it can act for good. Let The Aaricultural Gazette. © SATURDAY, eres 12, 1857, SomE weeks ago a EEI a t AGRICOLA,” ed our opinion of a rotatio : pa oe adopted, S ask Dock km most public bodies, an h bilit a ropped w Gentry, and Cl , for ou r work ie country sree k which Beet — of the land ig The Anti-Corrosion is ly recommend the m Sugar Bee d Mangel Wurzel al, “one third with ee tehant white ever invented, A the preservation of Wia " the remainder of it in equal propor- every descriptio ratie] asian Doin OOOI a rp dient os team, connie tions with Clov ver, Barley, Beans, and Oats. The of 60 years, ae by the numerous (700) testimonials in its | crops ran thus favour, and w and station in societ; ose Í who have given them, have never yet been peer ay thieg Ag vey Mangel Wurzel | i TN; x puga aiei of the kind hitherto brought before the public noti fad ear vei a Boke Lists of Colou ces, together with a Copy of t of the Testi- a 2 een l eak u reel monials, will be akj on a i application to sth re Beet | llth wf eet No. 9, Great Winchester t, O Broad D Street, a E ge) ie n h change, London. No A requested to be sent direct. WATERPROOF PATH BARN AND CATTLE-SHED FLoors. gents. —. oat orders are ‘patticularly HOSE wh ——_ enj during the winter m their walks of PORT- the lof Dioh the path at pone di front’ the loam vi Ww. 3 which is mixed with it, and to every part of vel add one river sand. To five of ture Nee ioare can mix and s > No toa is required beyond Dia made; end | in 48 hears it becomes oo bandak oes tion cannot grow through or i frost. It is necessa: bottom is a Manufacturers of the Cement, J. B. Milbank Stre Street, Westminster. - J. MORTON anv CO., Galvanised Iron Works, Buildings, Leeds“ GALVANISED IRON ROOFING, for Farm Pte va oo nag The cheapest, most durable, and GALVANISED routra, atfrom 104d. per yard, for Farm VATESI WIRE SIRASD FENCING. the WIRE STR NCING, the strongest and ‘largest cattle, and will pern Reatest fence in use, will bend or out of form by t ing Toa or over, Ps of 600 m the ee The made a idth, ont whan, epasinge Paias age al CAMP STOOLS AND IRS. up and are very neat, oy ta. to (GED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE ine a ORE ptim of WIRE-WORK anp GALVA- WIRE FENCING f for o pemi PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE | For Tllustratod Poi 2, Basinghali Buildings, L 7 to HENRY J. MORTON & Co., manure, an - | strict sense of the eratum. May belaid in winter bag moe p in summer. & Brotnens, | Va POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS | YOU GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, Espa. | WPIC at The question was whether the root e apri oul lan so often “ sicken” the Again whether Mert are any suc de ani in the Te- | ferent Sona piraan ts of the Sugar Beet and M Wurzel by e in a case hinder the ing the recurrence of one crop continually on the same as It is intended to use the Beet for the purposes o Sli pit in a to em = o the “ residues r the indicated i last eas: sper 80 that | probably ae that ‘is taken from the soil will be given a in the no ee of t Poe in the h cult be ine There is paeen an effect of the continued culti- me crops, besides that of exhaustion, which ultimately RR the soil u of them prs for on diseased and recurrence of the urzel in like manner oy is in the failure of the crop we cannot tell, of Beet and Mangel Warvel ave bee be “enough to give them the effect of different eae and we must | raganya wpe R of its access to the plants grow- ater ier can get into the soil in thee ways directly on its surface the case of s am prone rising from ave eran between higher level 5 ie “that surface meshes a of matter for al IPS from beneath and both he or less tena ad by capilla uf attraction within the sali is the agent which you wish by m of nage, we will not say to get tsy of, but to ET unproductiy el cannot abp mari h the a mply of exhaustion, neither E the liability of Ae ~ yielding a Tersipe often | wanted es rain | to usefull e ends i in the growth of ~~ plants ter can leave the Wase > me J st, by ru y r the sak of the temperature of the spring pl wai if they could get into the land, would warm it. — None of these it do. It runs off the. : surface poney penetrating it, and its influenee as well as of influence are s sarya Ee | pee repeat our answer o question angel Wurzel tet Best coming so often * oa once every thi a possible an desirable thing has yet to we think = arga to succeed in the run. answer was given we ave received the liek letter in reference to it . $ As this opinion is evidently not question, I e moro to the subject, |3 in “In your eee for tf mE of this year you have | j Pai gry a rotation of crops, with | water which > ofte ten E henens of r rain water vo sale ms frozen sen ý If it could gain acces ilt ly consistent with the mischievous influence of the state of things with ao its occasional ormer crx along wih an i th an those who may be located in the new distilleries from Beetroots | C third year, w. escape of water t isas necessary as a Bova Br viepi to eer sa ee oct —But let us now consider what the water : ee ies its escape by evaporation. In 634. THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Soa the first place it is worth while remembering as land is seen in the introduction to it of theatmo-| — ‘LYNE, HINXW 6 being pk one the comparatively indefinite results spheric elements which it holds in solution. The be AND KE of evaporation from the surface of the so oil, that | carbonic acid by its operation on the alkalies me lin HORP N his letter in your Pe bi ick intimates te if on of e 22A, Mir i — 5 th of | s ent i plants arise from the extension of this evapora- | into the lower state, when i does mischief by tion, by which the leaves of the growing plants | forming with acids in ths: soil soluble salts in- ee i ant juri a of fo ati ‘but we believe that our object in cultivation main rai erved by water during system, Mr. Denton may write should rather be to increase the stores of food |its peroolation through the la nd is that of genet within the soil, and that tillage operations have | of the plants.—A fertile soil, cultivated so as t this tendency by increasing the quantity o of ab- | exhibit its “Portlity in the most porta manner oe sorbent — within the soil Be a is exposed | f has growing upon it crops whose habit and ape pa believe that the spell of the K to the a aracter are adapted to the climate in whi c vn | tel for him—for truth will | hypot ert sis is of there being tw order e conversion of every pou it i a ae ng e the simiri of its woot es | ae he is obliged to t v isy as much heat is aey a Sade as | fae wre find the soil, chemically as regards its con- | whether he will or not, without kno would be produced by burning 2 or 3 ounces of t and mechanically as regards its texture, nae it, oe ra ner the — coal; and when you think that an oe rain- be Traio as regards cons equent ¢ cle yor of | noti ereafter which draws in a fall amounts to 3000 t por per acre per annum, you | the land and the fitness of their re tan ont Whether from this ‘conte, Soa hard n | other, the victory i is mine, after a | and I a er m make these-s no its way taigh pret ten d. The sre iard be washed to waste; g it is Tardy ossible | oe nave ay of all our springs and wells if that were known to be too slow; slow enough, however, to mhi |i the + ar onda A 12, 185 would indicate its quantity for the wera A great from the sil whatever it contains of “food for plan site ofA STe = rT agit d times by running over the and fast en —_ to be a ager oy bringing fresh | p But though T consider Mr. Desi a ace, an deal now finds its way er n supplies = ery mouth which the a, rbing | | war, T have no wilt we marma after arainn through the soil, Notwith- extremities E the roots of enero present allowed to serve in the Bator a standing these causes however, and notwith oak All these purposes of warming the soil, ‘of intro- | trary, the more he drains on the Keyt ing the extremely irregular sae of the rain- ducing substances within it whic shall o operate the more successful his draini fall, the loss by evaporation must be very con- chemically upon the mineral and other matters pleased. The world is wide enough fr wb siderable. Datton measured the quantity of within the soil, and of converting the soil not even stipulate that he shall cease to water escaping from two rain gauges, one of an into an efficient vehicle of the matters which it con- | own practice. Every one would not like ordin Rp d, and ent other filled 3 feet apap with tains, are answered by the percolation of water th i u must not thin De p p s Vv in 0 . E okib 4 hat eae of earth as indicated water as an enemy from the land; nor must you mening ore he other, and he con kee —— on the sng of aweta dti ill i ; av nce between the two— ustration of the injury done by water in ‘been drained in the same reng of the ‘ends ech reared by ences, as it is called. ater need hardly ever be | irreg tervals, ITA enemy, id n a er be in excess |I am assured that even trial 1 - Dioxıx son, of Abbot's yra near Kings Drai age is a contrivance for making use of = as a | to, which we were told are ge 5 Deiis, has for several years pied Darrox’s friend, and an ill-drain ed field is an illustration of | of the land. Will Mr. Clubterbosk low experiments, with results somewhat d Kae and i the mischief done by stat we there ee Tittle that it would be a great a his ; finding that of 26 inches per m 15 were of it or much, boner ot in motion. employ Mr. Denton to while as much as 11, inne more aaa It is we ver to ema the mischief that | for wipes he is so ce! ? fifths of the 0g rain- fall, passed through may be done by. the speculated of water. If, as it which the soil. His results however proba ably exag- moves through the soil, it contains the food of vege- p the ant y of the n-fall which tablesin solution when it passes the mouthpiece of a in general passes through th a Tend: niles it is plain plan sea that earth loosely placed in rotten À gauge is much tion when it pam mp the drain hota is to convey | though it is be more like t the rain which falls upon it altogether away, and the waste of food for | map were too large it — om same Sii, ofearth can be in ordinary plants by our drainage watar is a ‘ae atter of con- | be plenty of room for it at the cumstances, the lower half at least never having siderable pe phe It — been most admirably | would be very in ing and oa adabi since the cane Poise fa ni the investigated by Mr. Way during the past Poe the extent to which the Keythorpt ® attempt of Mr. Minn © to ascertain the ruth is results are Monk in the following table : ad upon this ps by nini ihe water pear With respect to t escaping e mouths of s ina field of a cae mS on Wai oi ser ag ae. Water | Hinxworth there 1s @ aga pede tate it on the other hand prar liable manured fold cootaied|| clay contali od grains” per latter. “The te op take grains per gallon of gallon of eS eae ops : Ammonia | Nitric Acid || Ammonia | Nitric Acid | which I pee . hood) leads to the conclusion that a much na ae T.17 003 £78 “the gridiron,” Tal tity of water than either DICKINSON or. rot i ae r average to be the half of the sam 6h vos "seme — through the land in the | 012 ro „012 3 or B 5s. I will imi it however to r e yea ap it would appear from PT >m trace 485 | not mistaken, is the roe system 8 this th that the loss on r by evaporation even in | 1006 11.45 mated before re the Keythor an land == aureas _ i cons erable, and therefore _— -08 | 3.91 he previa ith Hinxworth, I yo? e of heat by evaporation is toa great He found that the debi water i highly | Paring this wi : extent unavoidable. “manured fields near Farnham contained 18 thou- | Pisce gogo ap a colina us now, however, consider what water sandths tia of sinayo N in every gallon ; | | aai at = rte or we will say “ does by percolation ; and its effectshere we mustdo but as sik as 4 to 14 grains of nitric acid: ald have sa little more than enumerate. They areshortly these: while from ao poor arable soil in Devon- that estate, whi > the eat 2 it carries the temperature of the air intothe soil, shire the dra wate . contained from .3 to’ th a thing ges eai injury of which, as in autumn 12 thousandths of a grain of ammonia, and from | other hand bad and winte en the air is colder than the soil, is 1-10th to as much as 4 grains of nitric acid in a | Mr. Clutterbuck as nothing: compare with the benefit of it inspring gallon. hand into his poc of when the air is warmer than the soil and when the From this it appears that ing is a ug large | , Landowners and farmers advantages of early growth are great. The most be i eo br Boy in e form of nitric acid | to throw your mon e i seek of what went through the land altogether ibo deseri y Mr. STEPHENS in his exceed- | of ordin nary cultiva tion, Whatever k is, we must | ingly instructive little book deseri me tae of the simply bear it as a tax upon the otherwise Ney es is EEDDALE ber omen pete ae ti ains, advantage of the practice of land drainag rficial where, the Poms, seen of soil in its very satisfactory thing obse apne in the wate of | f ‘in er feeb undrained sta e, the cu anioi of wanes kod it and these experiments is the comparatively which you drain - the : in "ot ac tee nt through it raised its f erme of ammonia which ‘the sam of rain peste ei the mgr “of the ° in six water contain, even when com with that | Gov eyan of ‘Water percolating through the. present in the rain water which falls upon the land. ‘an then èr sy * SEPTEMBER 12, 1857. ] St AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 635 umption a larger quantity of x “aie matter is restored to the land than While the aia: crop, o the other hand, w nitrogenous matter to the | food of amas os builds its structure-—not Sons foe such a dion with the ‘those who have acquired vested in ining as it is. And now Mr. Crutterbeck o con- | e question requires her ventilation, dad 8 ei Fi =| 3 E i) : ; H el gE E al fa of f time of it its matter of the the straw toour dung heaps. „The reason, lastly, is because the mannerof mriang of the | r ae oil i tself ystem so much oe 0 all the fert rtilising influen noes of air and 7 rain than heee vi A duringthe growth of the grain crops o yalnerile calido ted. That this isa valid reas superiority of the Turni ~ nl Wh so from Mr. mith’s experience at Lois lanai nd wh o' do mit ap- |3 i cu Fag scenes “ery by A thorov e pe once in v at grain seems t he agricultural word "iti is now held in I now Toate the general cane ire tis aitete whic it dese The day of geology Tarni Tan el Wurzel, 1 pe coming =e desig- sa come if it does not come in aly time. It must arg pri Be wy oie 3 1) the Common Green- wever, the geology of our fields, not the convention- Taarn atao the ititroduction cf the Purple-top, than be oS gee maps. w it is coarser and more i lar in — È Whenċe arises this tardiness to adopt improve- | conn mmon he ~f par very solid in > pore pa | rple-top, a neck, y large bul pu —_ ea: on in manufactures an any | Cae grown with a groat = Ponce or to rt wth use up and waste more of the nitrog zenous | soil and manure than it afterwards retu of exhaustion consequent ndefinitel bao evra S pin -P pandaniny e inte the iable i Bi aey ay by turity, Kape The ie Fettercairn Globe wr rere = Laing's S | mër tolerable be ost a fat growth of leaves, wh bee I adopt it, but merits by experiment ? ould there have been cavil about it ?— would there have t a controversy ? — ecessity for ventilation ? — this gore gp oh Sa wot fer vis inertia everything agricultural ? aggravated oy Government interference wish an entailed into o wi ter than any other— so hea ora a 7 5 A jemar ar Ay ybrid ee ween a Gre wede pl a White Globe Tu nd, t is of a somewhat peirat Shape of pon sc ay than the = Alb Bo Green-top y oer Turnip; it grows above ground, but is hardy and keeps well in the hea) Globe sanctioned b è Incl ‘on issi and Tankard shape. Among then I ma prenia the pg neken y tbe Ine osure Co niini, Sx kirk Yellow Tankard, which stands ve t or more out of the tering it at all; and the common Purple-top orm; and, ‘lastly, there are a number of white-fleshed’ Turnips—capable of being sown muc later than Roe other, and requi to- be consumed much s the I eddie giv oa before the | © ierathe omemon White Glabe— Pomeranian White Globe, we consu Committee for the Improvement of Land. In sci in is d Stone Turnip fs the sert mos mimes ras Ba but Geen of Bonn admit of being sown much ister neg eee fame oa è seed time of the ged in iddle vag Smaa South and Midland England it is PA ony e middle of June. The co England oe Jay common Turnip ne. -= even in d they aim at get e seed all “STs place in tho rotation is after a a corn crop and before a corn e Turnip soils used to be a af coi gee Bed Rg "s be made fria e loams success to soils drained cg burned and well tilled Gear wh winter’ may 4 T emp l aae m to the proper tilth for either Swedish or Common Mangel Wurzel likes a stiffer soil than is congenial to the wth of bain ll On stiff soils the most of the ep should done in autumn. The Wheat stubble or stubble of any oth He may say as the said to Charles, eg. + the Ho ave neither r eyes to s This 1 iis eter relates to the Hinxworth wy aaa and mpared with Mr. Denton’s first ao te at the F “Keythorpe decom at or is cov litting the intervening y, on athe iy Ae T re ope th ridgelets in the usual way, of the percolation of Bihar through when towards April it may be rrowed down, and ar rtifick: al the of clay m pig gA hav ercised a per- manure sown over it. Common s salt us influence. It rous Seve onl to be ne and 3 or 4 cwt. mixed with 2 or 3 cwt. of guano ated on the soatheity of pity mon ne ayei: e he a pea A to 20 tona at mioto, 1s. fhis best this broadcast -rid tly drained land. Mr. Denton | aes p gi Sewing tiu Wonton zon ete ment on recently ha Sate are eee Seca Aaa aac ee the clay to the of the drains, and the inches fo the greater: orp aai U | ware apart. are several kinds—globe and wor The after Mangel is same as for the Swede. an ae ways of explaining the of the is the In a future commun ication willtrouble i was femer -= bared nae a oe eae 5 The ho nares Thedtng and hand-hoeing is done as for a and Mangels must be pulled before frost touches them iè facts are capable of a very d that which he has put on doom J. Trimmer. that tion | THE POTATO DISEASE AND THE NEW MANURE, hee stb om cage ee No. I Tar mero ed sand is to the eiivet of Fallow Green Pri eg = rst a the chemist’s ae of the subject, añ at in their gro extract, Aeon matter from the soil oer ro ompi of ae > planta oh farmer Thus 20 tons peaking onl bac “+ re so aF me om | a Ow Saturday last the Rev, W. R. Bowditch req uested a gentleman from this office to witness the taking up of me a oes which were then per in a garden contiguous to his residence. cons of. m Font, all of which we were informed were planted * pir H TE tt i fe i f ing the purification o several gentlemen ek | “ang H F ba had tatoes. The Ka o Turn op | bake raisa, 5 the nese hort apes ea above 100 Its, mye all perfectly sound, pe the exception ror about 251 lbs. grain an mad sg ag cos ote y eror 18 h ay t Tix do row, an Da a Bberal su my of dung, | anad ie n the note. ve h earth, om were “hn form. It isone ortho karat est kinds, pms an ‘later when ready for earth vy a cropper as Pou mon was no whatever their treatment. ees enn. wren ts cause or how to prevent it, we have the greate greate r pionne in publishi an aer ae without opinion of our lle ry he it sistindihy apus = pos attention of agriculturists, | so that the matter experiments being tried ona We append below Mr. Bowditch’s pone account of the experiment, corroborated by a statement from his assis- tant. emagi seis “St. Andrews, Wakefield, August 22, “*Sir,—The particulars of the experiment of which You noe witnessed the result to-day are enc closed. I shou uld n ot attach were solitary, l t ym of Potatoes, erg aiar f ith set ae ne st) T am bound to dhink isi ne im ardly rrated, I believe I may - tober FOO bend ane fe ca oad the country w for, Potat re fo! the food of millio © house was erop Af f eper rar T t in 1856 ond ak ener crop, of henge àt least nine-tenths were rotten, = wigan vith ear’ Part 0 this the second week of was prow appeared perfec thy a sound, and was nicely sprov kept in es socom meg for two perry Zar ore The ro 2 ft. apart, abou n the rows caus th supply, yi fn sent m y refore th ws only” rero with the gas clay. Saori the three Coes were rather more vigorous than the others, Ty but er Fave difference was no vee gran out U the crop bece ripe I commenced to those on bea been wie the gas clay, and finding. them coud, well flavoured, and meally, continued badiy d use daily, rpe be is ove te sg the bene which preced y and can judge of the diforence in quality 1 by “cooking the bo taken up in your presen W. R m e eSt oor 23, oA “t In May last I was an assistant in Mr. Bowdi and was present na ae puua ar Potatoes wero bottle of foul ¢ clay w be Kerl ree cares a ae those found free from disease to-day, are so badly — received nothing bat common dung, eae n 1856) with a portion of this ure gav nine interestin ng and satisfactory results, which I hope i induce E apeg to apply ee is experi is crop and report th to portions results. A man set to ane quantity of this endema with a heap designed for about three acres re Regent Potatoes, it cg ced Chat pa “we: of the heap contained none oe parts ge tity. It was in thi crop acer bss but the tops Hosen, When the Pota where ey lar f the special m applied it was very much better than in other parts. Where none of oe manure was used th me was much isease ; where a moderate geas the disease was much less; and miy re e ae ty (an excess'as I thao there was little or r ii general, the nads is hope the ih tren and determine the —St. Andrews, Wakefield, January 9, 1857. Wakefield Journal, ` August 28. è Home Correspondence. Ep i IH ae T aes 4 oan e The grey land in Berks, which grows Ji ka gpi AT a Ree ® ae $ h was was hen i pio od int ee lan two rilled alon 3 bed cick harvest, drilled forked 2 iie to crop tal t ofits tubers in the form : while t of phosphoric acid from | ¢ Potato to every 20 weight; - f its entire x haa of acid. The Bk, ty s ot Br ag “and which take the juantity of pent nn build: add that a sample of Potatoes which their cultivation and consumption on the lan cooked were | corn its ltd altogether takes fron on were re Adrara set table. As thi Ca e. - as occupied “ates agag aib of | the kebi ry especially of agricult many | yon but without any iiep se saa solution, either as to but quantities of ammoniacal matter, ea its | broad systen ona aaa tales Woes the aiy, and oo by ite 00- i 3 E ate ca BEHT HAIT t and g arnt harvested is nn, Seng and up 3 quarters crops would all have yielded better but from the aiff of keeping birds off a single acre of ripe corn. append a balance-sheet, from which it will appear that C35 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. the experiment would not gw pa but for Pi on the 3y kz T . years; but present appearance of the ca I think I e all bd to grow 3 quarters annually, at a cost of 72., which wil | pay with Wheat even at 40s., as 1 can aly si command | a high price for the straw for onpi The chief | ue n I have learnt is that panien isa sine qua non, | that is — the plough may take the pee er. when of a fork and is mu Balance T nll i. acre re roppe with W heat Ked the interval i ee £ 8. By 4 qua i 1 the 7 a Rent dao in a hs | Wht: at Pra 1216 0' oe se 10 0| By stra 2-79 Cultivation, viz.— | | Ploughing 9s., har- | | rowing 2s., drilling, | | "g. seed 1 — 8s., | hoeings har- | vesting, . threshing and markets, 1s. 8 8 | 513 0 1416 ọ 1854-5. Charges as above .. 513 0|By3 oe at =e 1010 0 Extraforkinginspring 110 0 | By straw eR 730 1210 0 1855-6. 0 ; sas ve 513 0/By2 ore at 80s. S 0 Extra forking, burn. By straw 29 0 g, &e., in spring 210 0 8 3 = 10 0 0 uiga ai 5 13 o! tf or: at 64s. 912 0 Extra forcing, and | By 2 "0 0) ` 6 19 TEITO Total of 4 years’ ex ates. 8 1s 0 2 Se oe 21 0 © | Receipts £48 18 0 £48 18 0 J.-B. Smut in Barley.—In a recent Number of the maiin tural Gazette 1 observed notice taken of the black e: in Barley, which abounded in the cro of 1856, and worth trying. one half of the Barley ds, t o at, a d cow wed the other aed pei ant but the peared q one case as oe i. T. ee on must ertain the cause of this sin a ust first endeavour to as y own fi Il the crop of 1856. I have n ansthing of the kind a affecting the Wheat. Charles Lawrence, _ Rotation of a smaller quantity, viz., 52,019 oxen and b 9843 cows, Gelo ein = iki 2 vs 4 a per ton, or ls. 6d. per bushel, d elivered five miles, | 51,444 calves, sheep, 9471 lambs, and 9916 mal ae | | or ito any "Tandon Wharf or R ‘Railway, ‘PEAT and LOAM of swine and h = na =e > ly from | ¢ py R ede to ec 192810616: 5102 sanh; oF ct , ôd. Aac goma mi “gexan (Purveyor to Her ] Sikes Demek, mi a STIS uaa ele ae a Se | ’ e c amy Y ” sup. i i a like quantity, 400,000 cwt., of "putter, besides a vari not “above t o 64/0 8/0 94 011 AMBERTS PAT na mee A of other articles of fi to the value gA 14 ft. sù “i cheaper, pt durable cas ess ergg ee than others, 3 D 8 ft. orifabove ; T, La "s! 45 ons o! rling. this depi men 20 and ont 0 7} 0 s} Ole} 011 = Son, 8. of our importations, we might be 1 pep in IOMA’ CORN a Po ig ‘ive forward with fear, to the oce of U tanei z i de Ato oe eb etre mE hy, iin ge are T pm oe which sei eo against nay of food from | 5 Pe ke " 35 ,, ey 4/010) 0 114 eo Sh yng ytd son o tradh. ordam ia Miaa abroad—such, for instance, e increase and im-| 6 » 8 ,, 40,,45..,0 9/0104)2 0}1 1) Mr, Power, Hurst urst Green, Sussex, | Fie n OO damien Som whence 10 A gredo sfowijI oji? J.E pe 11, New Park Street, Southwark, > e | 12 15, 65,75.. 010]011|1 0|1 8 maA el ee this s drawn; but no serpen a prehension n 15 H 20 a A 90.1 01 0 | 12/18 e (late Srern Pert), Inven rt oo sige <4 = p aie 2/1 3/1 4 | Conical Boilers in Tee gov per, is now tor, Ha pM ge - entertained, w. og e - feiss | _. | 7.4 | siderable reduction, in the prices changed by his late firm, and where iculture has re previously 1 au a or Tihhi BENDING, ordinary ommes 18 8 | o 1 0'l4 ma Sey eg aeni 'Buildings of = yp conten: or of te Hate J lands of the Aimer i Far West, the Packed in 0 feet each onservatories, Roofs, and every dccrption of metal work. b 6 by 4, Pa 64 by 44... 10s. 6d. £ bd 6, and 8h by 64 ., 138. 6d, Prins , &c., at ee as, ture ce eh wm pm re: ‘th me od than or. portion "ye 7 by 5, and 74 by 54 .. 12e. Od. | 9by 7, 9% på- kasot 8 15s. Od. sebon MMe oe cm, out the rich valley of Armenia by For largo quantities spec’ JONES. wh jk y^ ondon the rates way, or the many other From Gardeners’ Chronicle mone always largest stock in La of i iculture is improvi “ By all means use Hartley's Rough rae Glass, and pay no Sod ull Abehage required Aeg Borr ‘Cylindrical, Gockel. a ly o ich market. At the PIREA ee aha dr ae ae = and wrought iron, double doors, furnace same time, I think that we should endeavour to do utmost aw w for ; mption of our sina 116, Bishopsgate Street “without. t BO. rains and i complet, wie wili be Pamane pem aine e people. It was opinion of the late Duke of Welling- those of any other House, on icati Iron ton, that we ought not to depend upon a foreign pasar beastie MILLI INGTON? s “reduced Tariff of | Merchant, 6, Bankside, Southwa rk Lo ndon. ane. bist: for food; and much, no dou advanced i rar arg m asde Ai TETE arta haw HO yen ee BOILER. e ai i Above 15 by and not exceeedin, ‘ORM OF T support k t pro > ition ; pent pees A -> lower | feet. Some o of the above in 21 oz. Eanes le por n per Doren BY MR. THOMSON, E Ga: mpana DANG = PARE. ea let us do so. X e renni aA anes rsa shall e piy 8 by6 A B d SE SON, Arroka, Te we have k L much pleasure in stating that they have best set about the wor home supply s e #1 $ 10s. per 100 feet. 9 by? 128. cemente with Mr. THOMSOX to manufacture and vane i i 94 by 74 of food? S we p he requisite amount by Ri A ‘10 by 8 the above most economical pectin putting into cultivation the 1 on acres of land| 10% by 8} 12 by 10 ey eran e riag lying waste, but improvable; or shall we apply ourselves | 11, by 8 T 13 by 10 lds. ty in management, its economy in to increase the production of the land under cultivation? oy we t By 0 heat = h are “mo Boller | prirna power 4 My answer is, Let_us —let us cultivate all the Weyl? } ig, { 2w most valuable inventions for heating purpose d of the country which will pay for such cultivation, 20 by 12 20 by 14 been befor the public, but first let ‘us improve he of h is now F po a yt in 200 ft. ate. opoe A aa trations and prices forwa on a er culture, and look to advancing knowledge to aid ne Grebe’. Honoa one alee ap MONRO’S CANNON — INvENTED us to ee to the utmost the latent powers of those in any si ger i DA Bough Sip es y E wae sp thick, | _ Moxno, ENER AT COLNEY Hovse, wean Sr fields which we have now in hand.” DE E a S aon i JONES, having ts for €f e Sale of the above BOILERS, begs to state that t Propagating Glasses | rn Shades and Stands. | made in both Wrought and Cast Iron of di Bee ol ilk Pans. 1 ote a isc ey MPA ; — 12inches, 14 ins., 16ins., 18 ins., and 20ins. in aioe sad an as homed Bi a very short Why is Farmyard Dung so valuable ?—As — Rough Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to pinch in thickness. arnie roll iy y are adapted for heating farmyard dung its value probably consists in houses, Hothouses, Churches, &c., and will be ints. ie A ts ~ hoice of salts aa A variety of other articles as per Horticultural List, which may every other Boiler hitherto sen The po 5 ap a A iar choice 0 on iat. Wrought-Iro' each ; 96-inch ditto, 8L. 108. eac! of co on, and in every | Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Patent Plate do., Ruby, Blue, and | The ia a4 Hn ow k took digestibl thy s0 ‘thet the plant t finds fall re wants easily other Coloured and Ornamen delivery. J. Jones hasad supplied : well- is always rich in ammo Genuine White Lead, Colours, Paints, and Of “ore ned all kinds, watot i 3 and connections for the sam will et ago per ag chen on any other house, om bt raises y, as it ferments and it seen Be ae car acid to the so ass ists the action of the : and wo oe the soil and t on the keep supply of the E Chemistry of Practical F. Calendar of ee SEPTEMI oe ae Peete frequent rains di uring the operations, vine it he inh that ousting ‘was CO) earnest. the _— of the Odih ' waseverything ihe Sade all at ition fore Burgess & a neigh doubtless turn the ara of those ie vel and expeditious method 4 of cutting eo appeared to fir consent ‘consumption. W. 0. T. TT ù " to Correspondents. E wollen eran Ee So Plea rede reference baa several | B tches by the eta oo goatee Viii naras MA S been lately ee Ea came Tateriis : E E, Bucks. aa te no ag WE of the — ns ° _Priety öt mixing up seeding Thistles in in the dung-heap. . tation et re _the seed being destroyed d uring the fermen- | All packages c red. Address, aah Sng or a ing Street Without, the same side as Eastern Coun PAMET cae. GUTTA pert SOLES. go to reo acne the he receipt o of the following laster letter Tal ge, Spong Pag their wholesale dealers se Company, Paiao 18, ae i A wola ae Road, Uity Road, Lo om Bridge Wharf, 6, Bankside, South- S. MORRIS, an reegen pith 38, Upper prs tppliation za J. Jon ark, London. Gutta Perc dealers in town and Wharf cee pa ~ CONSERVATORIES, ET Street, City, ETLEY anp CO. wopke 1 16-oz SHEET ‘GLASS Hot- Water Apperatu s complete, on low pressure principle, also of British Man ure at prices varying from 2d. to 3d. erected. Improxoi ved Tapiata Boses, tted val se armeg Te per foot for the usual sizes required, thousands of | pressure from the appas, iking off the various cironi ; are ready packed for immediate Etions: a as wing i 2, sand 4 inches diameter ; PATENT ia” CRO gr: ngle, Tubular ‘eli with furnaces complete. TILES, and SLATES, WATER-P PROPAGATING Planet Valves, 2, 3, and 4 inches diameter ; GLASSES, G MILK PANS, PA G Mag Ba en J.S. Morris in 1854. Pedestals, ORNAMENTAL WINDOW GLASS, and GLASS SHADES, | Plain, fi pinay npr seg Hot-Water & Co., 35, Soho more of all sizes hope on gy peers ap Plans and Gardeners’ Chronicle Saturday in each month 5. S. Momms * rox Ea best and cheapest PAINT for ae K FENC- Dwellings” se G, Barns, Stables, all outside Wood and Iron Work, is pore A HOUPPE. MITCHELL’S ANTISEPTIC MINERAL SLACK PAINT. | por tue APPLICATT SULPHUR OR LIME To THE View, ld ready for use, 17s. 6d. per a ly, now and for ane ce KRO ted in England and fencing, barges, &c. ended to the e nobility and ee, S AND ; stewards, land agents, &c. id A liberal peice g dis Sabina — tage of me Boite & 1 &c.— Manufactory, ry, Kennington Lane, Lam short lengths of wool : by this ns it is WIRE WORK OF EVERY DESCRIPTION, __ imperceptible cles upon the plants, without SEFUL (0) Poper seel |a, which age vo by the ethod. Greenhouse, Garden, house, &c. Flower Stands, à Hou ae by Bu Garden Arches, Fencing, &c., © kinds. Upwards of 60 dif- rent patterns of 8 from 10 inches to 3 feet diameter, new and ured W. RICHARDS, at the Imperial Wire Works, 370, OXFORD w ws at the Crystal Sydenham. Blinds and Sun Shades of every pe N.B. An allowance made to the Trade for exhibition or peg and Aviaries fitted up. Superior ird —ĪMPORTANT | Wh : ae Company have the Fr ta Prize 10l. Educa Chronicle, Nov. 24, 1855) sent by post on Gror g of six s General Catalogue for March 1857 may be on applicationg 638 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, WEEKS’ n. Gorai JOHN VERIS a e fe avoured with orders to extend aa ward A, Pan oma the s Wood.—V: ao new ‘mans a rs to a extent oy aoe feet i also ait various Offices, Seed and Warehouses. 1 these are in addition to the 800 feet. of Ho oun ang Pie Sea have been most satisfa nee worked by Weeks’ One Boiler for two yes nis n now to be heated by One B n be e wea se a range of Hot. houses 1200 ong. Ta Mes ars. Edward A He enderso a; iain d We eks’ Boilers for years in TT. h & Co., Hor "houses oa feet long, the whole effectu ally heated by ONE p eated separately, and eee Messrs. J. WEEKS & Co. have also the honour. of numerous works in hand and completed for the nobility and gentry th ntry and on the Continent, many of which are almos equal in extent to eon: before mentioned, | _ Messrs. L Patrons, many of waen pias written the most satisfactory Testimonials. See our lige Vines, Fruits, fal at 1 ONE BOILER SYSTEM. ADDITIONAL PROOFS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWERFUL BOILERS. ENORMOUS EXTENSION ag wo TO BE PERFORMED BY ONE BOILER. amphlets on Horticultural Buildings ‘and Heating by Hot-water; also on Stove aie nho Plants, | ARNERŞ Will save much s yaaa Gatton uch © e obtained of any Piro a labonr, ae —s onveyance and ee | ountains wren for Cons: HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON Boilers ot TIENAA Apparat A large Stock of Horticultural x JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY, Hothouse Builders and Hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, KING’ LSEA, S$ S ROAD, CHE JAMES & FREDS HOWARD, IRON WORKS, aiii —" EG TO DIRECT ATTENTION TO THE PATENT PRIZE- JOINTED HARROWS. for e of bestm sent to all part: tthe Ce — References n may t No bility, Konior and the pirs most of the: ng which they received a; following FIRST PRIZES last offered iy the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL ESSRS. BURGESS AND KEY, | ents for ina peso meu | (NOTTAM’S PATENT INVENTIONS THE FIRST PRIZE ey vie E BEST poeanana; PURPOSE HARROWS. KO: fas ices i awarded a yee y THE F Ahoi E FOR E BEST LIGHT H Seaaterer the English and Fren THE FIRST PRIZE FOR THE BEST DRAG HA WS. jam A Set of 3 ee mia ie a ree, No. 12, 94 feet wide, amr as general Seed Harrows .. £3 ids. | A Set of 3 Four-beam Harrows, with W hippinires, No. 11, 10 feet wide, adapted for three horses Tu e | t Join ints, as above, 6s Howarps’ New Dinibigllies and Illustrated Catalogue sent post free on application. HORTICULTURAL WORKS. oO Rte SLATE WORKS, ISLEWORTH, SS eee URD asp VOKINS, DWARD BECK aac emp in S , Smith Street, an y of articles for Horticultural purposes, all of ‘which 44, Radnor Street, Chelsea, $ W., mi t = an in use a oe , on application to the CULTURAL Gardener , Sunda; OT-WATER APPARATUS papar a. othouses, Greenhouses, =e: oes atete * zo% Conservatories, &., built at Erse sasana se setees oi the lowest pom sible Spine} wo- segs ee ee fate si nt erials aa: idles: Hot-Water paratus of every description fixed warranted complete in every respect, 10 per the usual Plans and Retimaites toiviaráo on amine: as above. WORKS, SHEFFIELD. PAXTON | a ppan AND BISHOP, Market Pinca; Norwich in ee of improvements in the achinery for the manufacture of the above article, have been ‘enabled to make a great reduction in the prices Galva anned ane Seam 2inch mesh, 24 inches Wio 5a. pe yd. 4d. per yd. 2-ine inch’ strong do. ae 43 5 2-inch a intermediate, d 4 ie 54 5 2inch ,„ extra strong, do. a pm 74 ” lginch ,, 24 inches wide.. Be 45 ý lĝ-inch , strong, do. a B eee SEs ig-inch ,, peg ea do. T4 6 ” SAYNOR xp COOKE’S CELEBRATED PRUN- inch —" 8 ING „BUDDING, and G NIVES, VINE yee All the Sove ki n width tator 8 foot) &e., í eraka at p onate prices. koi eaan eer hai is vet sis the vo A te» 2 or De Tady foe No. than t lower, it we maga non he prices about wis n be of any Nurserym: ag etting, 8id. per yuk $3 feet ot: men ist an the E English Galvanised mnai Netting for Phenaanteien,, 20. : Prize Medals 185 to cary the Keen edge of a razor Delivered free of expense in London, Peter back. ‘S&C. beg also to call an 6 tiir Manufacturers of Im n Ptr Cale B assin 5 tants and Deer Fencing, Iron Hurdles, Illustrated Catalogues and Patterns forwarded by post. eee see ee EE O SEPTEMBER 12, 1857 | HORTICUL ORKS, DANVERS ben ne pages SEPTEMBERT, 1857. ISSOLUTION OF existing between and that the Business will be carried o! n by him he hopes to be eager with a continuance of ono and patronage with which this establishment has been Pn ee wails himself of this opportunity to tender his gate tanks to the many kind friends and supporters by ose patro this ontablialiinent has been to its pre- ont posits = i begs ae E most amarr care and ana e ty maintain most anxious care and study to maintain it. ee beg ORRON, 3 Stanle ey: Bridge, King’s JLTURAL BVILDER and “ay alpina ARATUS sappie ogs most respectfully orm Ser Nobili bilit a Nurserymen, &c., that Mr. Gray and himself, w ho have for the last 12 years been associated as Horti ilders, &c., under the firm of Gray & ORMSON, ership, and in soliciting in w branc ; and he trusts attention to its details, by using only ployi most skilful and efficient t work: m oderate possib s, to r kindly eat y ibeeally oat on the hae Had In the Bu ilding esa his object will be wim all the particular for whic engage especial personal attention, ors fm he Tools s justified in saying that in simplicity, THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. | MAPPIN'S PRUNING NING KNIVES IN IN EVERY | VARIETY. priims wien A; Street, vem § London, where the largest Stock of: Catier e tain their become loose; the blades are all of the very first quality, bei their own Shefe ld manufacture. d " ii ne | APPIN’S DRESSING CASES AND TRAVEL- sen sent direct from anufactory, | Queen's Caters W orks, Poe to their ehe Establish- ment, 67, King William png y, where the largest stock in | the world ma: ay be se! gee PLATED DESSERT gore “AND | ee ee ao ae Be, & of the most egant pama and first-class quality. ik say ELECTRO- SILVER PLATE.—Messrs. APPINS' celebrated Manufactures in Electro-plate, com- % | peng Te and Coffee Soe ng Side Dishes, Spoons, and Forks, articles usually made in Silver, can now be obtain from their London Warehouse, 67, ‘ay be ween. were Mme — the a stock in London logue, h List of Prices, free on applica Queen's Cutlery À Works, Sheffield. ALL PURPOSES Man riba OWLER’S PUMPS his ng safety, ne on ease see serana of fuel, combined with thorough effectiveness, his rh year CO mm pariso’ n with any other Reoperation ti th the ary necessity for thorough ventilation, he | p= Stanley IS ENDERSON’S PATE DIPROVED 1 BROOM- ablas, Senger, for Ser "Hloricleral P pnts Printed testimonials si may be poor from the ‘oll London Edinburgh Messrs. P. Lawson & Son, Seed Merchants. | Edinburgh .. . Messrs. James Diekceort & Son, Seedsmen. È .- Messrs. Austin & M‘Aslan, Nurse & Dublin.. Messrs. W. Drummond & ’Son, Se 5 essrs. Dickson & Turnbull, B & Co. j yore gg N sent with each Broomhead. Inyentor of “the P Patent Improved Broom- | heads, Dunkeld. FLEXIBLE HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS. ssur 7 the Water Companies Mains. J. L. H. oe apis metal r ser ial Rubber Works, Goswell t wicker ha “for wind- ose, see 5a. and Drawings on rec of a stamped en: ope.— or Trade, of Ord- | Geographical Society, &c., 23, Hatton Garden, Seedsmen. | Seedsmen. with folding tripod legs, 21. 10s. Hose Pipe of all kinds. YARD, FARM, and HOUSE PUMPS, from ll. Ts. 6d. =| ypa PPIN, BROTHERS, Queen’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield; and 67 and 68, King William Stree , Londo | M“ canbe his “SHILLING” RAZOR sold every- » warranted pee y the Makers, MAPPIN, Bro- THERS, s Cutlery Works, Sheffield; and 67 and 68, King APPIN'S SUPERIOR TABLE KNIVES m: main- Dist (Coon, AND REFRESHING which has for meek ‘om 30 the , promoting its Es enting it off | or Maina ara grey —0.&. & A. rnae akea 13, Wellington Street | seven doors from the Strand. Sold wholesale and in | bottles at 8s. 6d., Ös, and Ils. ; and by all Chemists and Per- | fumers. . _ Its use fo nee his! ee. ache is invaluable, "§ IGHT-BROWN D LIVER OIL now, in conse quence of its marked superiority over every ‘other variety, sec ured the th RIDGE'S BALM OF Couns years celebrated for oie , cleansing, « and beauti entire confidence and almost —_ = peen Medical Practitioners man most ~ om | os CHITIS, ASTHMA; GOUT, Its leading distinctive ano tual remedy for CONSUMPTION, RHEUMATISM, EURALGIA, RICKETS, D ALL ‘characteris AFFECTIONS. , SCIATICA, DIABETES, INFANTILE WAST- panana meg ATION OF ACTIVE A | ARIABLE PU RAPID CURATIVE EFF RITY AND tate STRENGTH, ENTIRE same FROM scrap t FLAVOUR AND AFTER-TASTE. ECONOMY, AL PRINCIPLES, Oprmsion oF A. B. GRANVILLE VILLE, E Author of “The Spas of Germany,” “On Budden Tenth, KIND Prontons ranville has oe Light-Brown tensively is practic, an and has found it not miform h D 3 rts to sama sant wi Ded EG MOR. THE FOUNDLAN moreover, wiht das ‘yaa, Dr. themselves expressed a preference Brown Cod Liver Oil.” Sold o canto ©. Gaited Kinga «i ANSAR, HARFORD, A3 ‘AND 00, NLY me: Imperial Half-pints, 2s. 6¢.; pinta, and labelled with stamp and signaturo, WITHOUT WHICH NONE CAN respectable Ch ND RETAIL A chap LONDI, W.C., ITHOUT ARKER'S cleat heey pt is pro- oe in peivase oo iari Dp Ona, my 7 4 8 cn pacts Pan — for ongh’s Ligh: 4a. Od. ; De. DE Toxos POSSIBLE emists throughout the DEPOT, OCONSIG ; and or Estimates for supply- t is corte, th a cure in a few ing or fixing any class of ais thir adedact onaieies , without inconvenience, and will Pump, Warming, - hailed as a by all who have with trusses. , and Drying Appa- ass e oy re peni pty th in aei d e use, on receipt o S or evara Scapa nae Ouanurs Barken, M.D., 10. Brook Street, Holborn, London. at the Manufactory, NER ND ILITA ° n S- , HARLES WATSON, M.D. ysician to the i ARS STREET, FLEET STRI STREET, London. oan “a ), 27, Alfred \ Square, | ; London, continues to issue, gratis, on receipt of 6 Stamps, = W (aser: ERS IMPROVED ED LIQUID | D MANURE Tho Guide to el-cure.” "Medical conducted. | “The first man of the day in these complaints.”—Medical umps are fitted with J. W. | Review, July 1856. “The true ty desire a & he Patent arent on and steered speedy. and private cure.”—University J ik deta ativeniied. tam, ast! Fw THE BENEFIT “OF SU FFERING likely to dorod, i and can be raised or | rg -=Å a? Gen cured himself lowered at The legs will fold | of In ra sae wren S with Deaf- ponge m gs P whole may be carri panga Ea a i Defect r f Sight, a ep me yknown for the bent of make the rem nown or e g Ri mae T acon aaa | the a ore 1l ses a forwa: sinbo ee K , with legs, 81. 3 | eure o e same on cipt o somey envelope properly The barrel i ne ag 274 pa ong, jaaar y7 angri rs powers Address, Rev. J. Jomseror: £, 1, Park Terrace, = d tree, Exeter, Devonshire. _ ssi viajes aca dia “ip inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, | LAIR’S eh “AND RHEUMATIC PILLS, ls. . per foot. rice ls. 14d. a. 0Gy a box.—Thi ears ag 3 inch Flexible Rubber and Canvas of pgp for the re 3 ie Suction Pipe, 2s. 9d. | the efficacy and safety Pee eet ae og 5 or P s or Sanaa Fons Warea Eos Jons WARNER & Sons, 8, Crescent, i ce i d of for | London, Raising W: by means Rams, Deep Well es Pumps, &c. ; $alio Firo and Garden Enis es, de. Engravings sent on a ARNER’S PATENT NT VIBRATING STAN- | PATENT CAST-IRON “sted with J. W. & Sox's | cet Buckets and rs! aly whic h cnet oog in action, for s, Cottages, « ah Wells, lls, ot exoooding 30 ‘eet. ol Dartel. Barrel. 2, in.short 1 ft. 17 in. epee ah oe for fixing ..... 2140 18 0) ready a fin. long ditto ditto ditto 2 Lar short barrel Pump is very convenie fo height a ash-houses soft water ground tanks, = in Hot, Forcing, and y he HN W. may be fixed, when desired. | ahaa of any Ironmonger or bm me Alon coun, at the above ER iso SONS, Sp a LET, and entered | “upon | er if a HO an | PLANT, ' and Par adsl has been t years. Pa ge ed Ga | The | bourhood ; pening for nothing of the kind within eight en nt | f limited md space, for the _ ly of coppers and ect how apply to A. B., Mr. Brooks, 39, Sussex Street, Winchester. _ Pi pet ARM TO LET by Tender or Lease 4 RS. wever M structed by Mr. F to severel, its tone and r restored | y Kingsland Gate Nursery, K | Middles« a XS Saas Bile, In Liver FHURSDAY, 8 ber 24, “i Senas ; er disorders easily be | DOUBLE CAMELLIAS, from inch ; . isting © o ONA Pa TIR. Thousan sn wil deny | puda. Ane Ardea i "paris, Brea Cytisus, Acacias e eee no sufferer that has ever tried them will deny | buds ; fine Azalea = A ; their gue gt “eae ona all Medicine Vendors through- | ; Myrtles, ums, &c., with a few handsor : out Fwy "World ; AY’s Establishments, | Cedrus Dean 6 e pots. —May be 244, Strand, Londo A ry 80, Maden Ri Lane, New York; E EA —— may be had on ‘A. STAMPA, parami a A. Gvintey, Smyrna; and E. _* ry, Dalston : and of the Muir, Malta. ery, Ley urse —For further particulars on a jost mat of of eac named. e Plants are allin pag = t heath, ae mit fewer 640 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS. JAMES CARTER & CO., SEEDSMEN, &XC., 238, HIGH ee hla LONDON, W.C., EG to announce the arrival of their DUTCH and, as usual, of fir: OA te quality ; OF DUTCH. AND CAPE UL BU and invite sthentich t r Fe Twenty-Second Annual Issu LBS, all of whei are in xT, condition, ir AUTUMN ay: E aid to all par D CAPE B HYACINTHS NARCISSUS CROCUS TULIPS es many other Bulbs of ac BS anp SEE DS for Autu umn Sowing, which will be ee arb od fre ee of tia rge ip po nom It will b ANE™O IRIS NUNCOLU 7 LILIES, &c. &e., urious on interesting dese Besi anp COS a gbefenemnie ate CATALOGUE wi FLORICULTURAL, VEGETABLE, AND AGRI- J. Ç. CULTURAL SEEDS WILL ALSO BE FO. GRATIS AND PRE JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238, High Holborn, London, ora CATTELL’S EARLY BARNES & RELIANCE Brat a ee yay ALSO DEPTFORD, PARAGON, KING, IMPERIAL, žc. OHN pe et ar A has now r Bedded Plants of the abov i at 5s. 6d. per 1000 ; also "Red, for pickling, of = per r 100 r a as tee No charge | for ine id baskets, acking. aa or ondor ‘a to the Edenbridge Station of the South-Eastern "ia iw ree earriage free. nce or nonae kes accompany orders from < Vamsi G et vor nts.— s, Westerham, Kent. OHN LL has to e a gee stock of — CATTE following Variegated GERANIUMS at the annexed pri hamper = ge d. They were struck last spring, and are now and will make extra strong plants for bedding ins next sa Per r doz.—s. Per doz.—s. Attraction (Kinghorn! ET ETE ep Hoes on a ue Aae (dò) 1s. 6d. each .. 12 | Mrs. Lenn Countess Spie Warwick (do.) Silver ARAA (young plants) p 1s. 6d. eac 12! Golden Chain hayes. so Powerin Bulbs of a ne a gaii y with ge eigh i fl n leaves growing close to eros (14 (rising Sust above pe bares oF a bright p 2 it is hl Parco spring corte plant. $. per an st ie rders from pap corre- sponde ents an Te accompanied ith a remitta ut See d i — ace WwW esterham, Kent. OHN CATTELL pmd Pe pino ‘on Public that ny CATALOGUE of the above for the current season may is on ication. Besides the general assortments of ti Seon isisi Tulips, Crocuses, &c., J. C. particularly i m to his fine collections of Liliums, oo His stock of Lilium spinosum variet usands of bulbs, and J. C. has aa ig ey in colour the fro hit nly spot: with brilliant crimson, to v ka Meam with ‘all inter- s ; some of the flowers are ve Crs stock of the beautiful sky-blue Scilla siberia co ists F m y thousands ; Tropzeol tricolorum iflorum, the bulbs of which are from one to hes round ; other es bul ts in great variety.—N.B. Of Dutch "Bulbs, J ou, TE oo of best quality only. and Seed Establishment, Westerham, Kent. Qteawnerenes— .— Underhill’s SIR BASN. bited at the Horticultural Roo: Pe for which en emen of asi» soem was a peat J. W. r ovent Garden, Lon don. ae Son S” Yates having this su fruited upwards of half an wag neg T. confidence e recomta it as the best giei paa r general purposes that has yet been raised. He can psn w supply strong, wall rooted Plants to woy extent. Price 20s. 100, s. per dozen. Also every other kind worth cultivat a: and LGE re requested) both old and arad varieties of questionable s Square, Manches MPA SLP Bins ke to jearen distant carriage. Mh P ai ordered. te for e Trade when not less than 1000 are wee fatal Bess tals nage oe RIVAL itself to ‘ne ov t to ‘that Maga eae byob boon no ou e iat e good ties for which a Stra i i heavy the Strawberry season. The plants are of a very bit. as hatdy as Keens’ Seedling, will force well, and have bee spoken of by gentlemen and nurserymen, who were compete Se oute-acion: well certo plat fi oo well rooted re 1. p 1 bearing. ‘The hibi flav: owed” See the July Topet of the Pomolog Thiş T is highly recommended for g being very prolific and carriage weil. Mr. Pli Gardener, of Shepherd’s ye Hig mg ape has a to state that he has proved it to be in every pout eapatior ££ eens’ Seedling, wiles iiai he has “ao zam will ee. emote any inquiry respecting it. true Plants 7s. 6d. Į undred, and a liberal allow- vate. ance to the trade P. ¢ 17 at ete se to the Colabraok Norse. Sone hus ks. CAMELLIAS, CHINESE AZALEAS, E PACRIS. SA selena LOW 4np CO. call the attention of "intending mera as the ensuing Winter = £ éd to the full sun of an advertisement d gigantea, can also be inspect: EA E Tarp paenan, 0r Binus b Wellingtonia gigan HYACINTHS, CROCUS, NARCISSUS, EARLY & LATE TULIPS, RIG ANEMONES, RANUNCULUS, ke. IMOTH GDEN, SEEDSMAN and FLORIST, , Lo ondo: on Bridge, ag most respect- hove i = ust rot id as of the J above ROOTS. "Bf aur ther he can guara kingdom. "Priced Catalogues may All self e them finer than any oe house TA the be had upon anid with a p iA i Order. FINE STOVE PLANTS ON SA TEER DICEBON Sonal SONS, Nena ERY been cted by Sir John Hay Williams” of Bod Elwyddan Giz isnt from Rhyl Station), to DIS- Posi OF BY PRIVATE CONTRACT, in lots, or otherwise, val very valuable and rkably well-grown COLLECTION OF r STOV LANTS. proceeds of the sale to be for th BENEFIT of a cheat a sr much in a The Collec- ti tai d valuable specim talogues of as =e E H wton Ara near Ean ster. ILLIAM BA ARNES h has s for egyi the te e num- no hesitation in are not ous aa age! stoc be suai upon thoir own roots, pots with their pancia rae e pace ae oe with bloo; t e Be roads espectfully invite intending , purchasers to an inspection of his unrivalled stock, which w: Sen e so the oppo nail ot of m cman A va oon ” selection many s fit to exhibit at ‘any horticultural s now ceased to culti-. whip in DET obtained on REA FOR ai G= EORGE ; SMITH begs to offer fine strong Plants on of Show GERANIUMS, gin Bn the best of the on yin sent out in og gon of 1856, raised by Mr. Hoyle, Mr. pror, ae, Beck, Dobson, and Mr. Foster, at ‘868, per dozen. angie amy Agnes, Matilda, Polly, Rosa.. OYL Review, Stan Marvellous, Viola. TURNER E of a lets, Miss Foster, Spotted Gem, Queen of the Fairies, Mr. Beck, r. Hoyle. Brox’s — Em A Floren Selim. oBson’s—British me Al na der. ’s—Flora and above, and the most che of ines, pa mi scarlet, and varie- odera kage and hamper free, veep a at a m wie wit ants to compensate for pice oi ' De pti fal e will be forwarded in exchange for one pos * Unkn 1 forwarding a remittance with ük orders will be libe: = dealt oo Post-office orders made oe at Holloway, n Nursery, Horn eap oer Islington, London. a AND BEAUTIFUL SARS CONIFER OUS TREE ESSUS LAWSO pree gua anp GODFREY to say e now to execute orders for this fine — Hiatinet pete Plant, "which ony have raised from mgr home from m ag a Amten urray, who s aeaking ot pn “it was wg or ei ree seen in the whole aaa grows pth 100 feet high and 2 2 feet in eapeter'; iage í is s, Ca which and full information Ra be obese. a ’ application to 7 | well as | terally covering the | puds. The — mprises a small portion of his sears = ane Eulalie eg Geert Mrs. Fry . ‘Adolphe Extrans Perfecta elegans » Alba meliora Paton true) j; magna Gem Perryana », Striata Gledstanesi oe Petunizefiora Ardens rmosa Princess ta of Ascendens Glory of Sonate Cambri zue Holfordi ~ Hill bon £ Perfection arclayana Impératrice Jose- Queen Victoria Beall Iveryana [phine Ralie des Belges Beauté d'Europe Juliana Roi Leopold Beauty of Reigate | Lateritia oe su- Rosy Cirele Chelsoni Ruckeri Constantia rosea pee y N Sir C. Napier ountess of Stam-| Lawrenciana Stanleyan paos [ford Leeana Striata formosis- Crite | Louis Alas eas She oer [sima Delica | Luce The Bri Duke. of of Devonahtre| Sagaifionhs Trotteriana Elegans su AH oe Miellez Vesta Empress Euge | tere ccs abe As ‘ar as every 7 ake yanii variet ation. most delicate and branches end like an saget Sige ol the t ps like a Deodar; the timber , clear, and w erate.” This is no mea raise, etad a mani as it did in ack com as P. nobilis, lasi, Pout th Lambertiana, and ott ly well kno as being about the most noble as well as the most valuable really | hardy si = Athy eer aye —_ to — found a bere Dont with opsis borealis” it perhaps beas wel a tenis take care they get the genuine article. The te -8 a ty? Sagan ee Fo aaa ad ee is Ditto eie w A 1 y Six ditto See aanib i > e3 Twelve ditto ditto 50 ue on uaa GLADIOLUS BRE GLA F x Read: GANDAVENSI. GRI DIAS CANTA richly pes Tiger — list o Lor on aR sa STATICE HALFO orticultural Batata L OBBATA PURDU SEA ETE obbata, but i S of g 5 gront paren and contin i i ver seen, “SLALDSTONTENSIS. —An e variety r bright ro ee PPSI. Wie: beaut great merit, early and fi ‘en weed colour scarlet nading off to vit and y ety for exhibition ; dec fie earanded frias certi eae and the National nos m sa. ae and 42s. s Nur = Hatin BESTER, Te Moor N offer the undermaatl Cedo Nulli, The Fair oo Silver Seats Marchioness, By brs Victoria, Princess cess Royal, me Bailey, 1s. 6d. eac: BY CALCEOLARIAS =! joe Domin nemi Rantornet, superbissima, 6 for EF 6d. a GER ANIUMS of 1856.—Strong p “FRENCH GERANIUMS from 1s: T TLEMEN AND ABOU E ICH BOG anp LOAM can small quantities upon Water carri —Apply to ROBERT N Contractor, “Wandsworth Common, Surrey Reading B Araucaria imbricata “from 1 foot to 8 feet media A Abies canadensis, v 5 Douglasi, g Menziesi, from 6 tol Deodara, Cedrus D m haie a g plants, good ep mens, 4, ST, we 1 mn isos han e p! 3 sra 1 oot to 18 nee 4 to pats ticha, v Cekalotaxus Portan, SER J "a plienicem ni oat jare ariscifolia, mmunis pend pendula vi 2 Mf pke A eet. Fitzroya , 6 to 12 fi Norway Spra ruce, 2, 6 tO inches to 3 feet s, 1 » gran rome do. ” ? - sash on 1210 Weepi sh, on coping Hollies, Varie H Bhododendron are an ee ve assortment, os Standard £ ow hould be Editorial Communications £ ments and Busi Letters to x usiness treet, Wellin ae eT THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL | GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 38.—1857.] SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 19. Price Fivepence. SraMrEp fees 6d. COTTI ISH ARBORICULTUR AL Oh aaan _ STATISTICS OF phe a m, Sag resolved mber and kes Forest oo i disease .........+ 646 a—f52 Reaping machines ...........+ = Rose eon how destroyed ... NO GOW ood scssasiacscodins Hed sedi Sodesccaccvoness 652 | | Slags sostevedubsabaasspeigue’ 2° | Steam cultivator, Romaine’s .. Sun temperatures ............ r i Sweet Bây ........... res 648 ) Temperatures, san. ... 645 Thateh, prepared.............. 636 « l Vegetable Marrow ............ 643 Violet of Rouen........ 645 a—648 Wasps and fruit .............. 645 Wellingtonia, diseasein ...... 643 ee t | ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.— CREAT AUTUMN eta ete I bad FRUIT ar ROOMS, SATURDAY, OCTOBER fame Great Britain pi Ireland, all Foresters and others fey tr | ted i ng this desirable “tom invi communicating rarae d t i ist be re later than Tth Octobs Pash when t ip HE. meoting i > isd beh hel 6, York Place, Edinb ~~ IMPROVEMENT eo | ana RENOVATING. SORAS” ‘SEEDS = DULD NOW B These Se sist of Prnmewrat¢ ieee van onl FINE GRASSES for improvin the bot Price 9d. per lb., or 80s. per cwrT. en = — 21bs. age acre will be sufficient, and will produce he produce.—Surton & Sons. ing, Berks sures IMPROVED ITALIAN pA oy GRASS SEED SHOULD NOW BES I. COoLLECTI Froir—(Fruiterers only) c $ ONS OF FRUIT. only)) IL Grares— a. Three bunches of Muscats b. Do. of other White kin e Do. of Black Ham d. Do. of other sone eg j a Ciliesiinnd pm aly £ Boxes of 15 Tbs. weight Ch TEE a mA II. Pine ee yas ingle specim. w med of Some: wth a. Twelve sorts; smh ; each — kinds, of one rit n rae of one sort, ob ot each aA roe of three sorts, twelve fruit of each b. Single dishes of one ont, conta twelve fruit ning W. . W. Sec t Srna wpERRIES i ES vee Uas Uaxi* a ~ For Hon grt dishes of this valuable offered by C. W. Daze, Esq. , the md of 1 ripe as ci ces i ibitors are with suitable Plants or other proc at 21, ch they will be c ' Ivory Tickets free. atl get SOCIETY. — DAY, Se AWARDS aden i TH "CENSORS wmigdeceres aurea superba (T. Salter). 7 fille Tana CB or M al Lillie Luna (Burgess oR ) Oliver Twist (Turner). ba ame Bearer (Alexander). +» |. Major Fellowes (Turner). »* Miss Watts (Turner), ‘» Miss ly (Turner). » Ge) Jupiter (Rawlings), ” poe (Rawlings). ak? geo A (Fellowes). i was omitted in last advertised report. chimenes Ocelata (G. Wheeler). LABEL OF CoMMENL«TION, aa! Dahlia Saltar), i Jons RDWA (CARTES LE begs to remind his sairone six mii a walk from Sunningdal Railway. Intending puan rs will ae of Coni- > may be had on application 2 , Bagshot, Sept. 19. : canbe had toe for six new Priced a uce et ae | aid ully as wu the | ous i od GRAP Es. RS. JOHN WEEKS ame Co. | s os tek se they have truck trom a fino foe pom spe A GRAPE ioga all the "a en y Hotwater. following :— CALCROLARIA PRIMULA STNENSIS | FIMBRIATA CINERARI ce 1 284, High b Holborn, London, W re cuc ARTERS CHAMPION x CUCM BER — a epea prie na vourite ee t riata oe ng use. d prolific ; ate me | foot. wots er packet “4 IA se CARTER ma a = a Hol POTS a FRUTI — e e rseries, Essex, be to o Byes v with ‘ay npa wood 10 CATALOGUE OBE! RT soe pl PRICE D. ey DESCRI PTIVE 24-page is General Collection of FERNS CHEAP PRICED CATA W W. DAVIS'S DESCRIPTIVE ‘CHEAP $ PRICED matey of all the best and newest rong a themums, Pansies, saat geacte tee Verbenas, w ready, ar oy be fi applica- tion, enciosing pe postage sta t. Mary’s ‘Hil, albany, Berks, _ UDE. AND BELLADONNA LIES. PAGE anp CO. can now so E strong Bulbs e started oo ory at = pe rile — one A Roman ro Paper White Nar 4s, e trade application. 2, High Street, ‘ (istaltiched st ah Coe nie A i } 1720. e FLOW EE es ; UT LOWER RO MAY anv CO. beg to say they: will supply following cllcton ap _ DUTCH FLOWER ROOTS on receipt of a Post order HY A 12 NARCISSUS, 24 JONQUILS. CAULIFLOWER, LETTUCE, AND CABBACE PLA res G. that Shi vated rate ye | stock. Samp Q HRUBBY | CALCEOLARTA SE and 5e. each, —Apply to Jas, SMITH, gotten LB begs to ASPERICAULIS to off e Trade strong plants thi new and distinct FERN, from 4 to 6 inches pene lan as condition. Price per doz. or per 100 on applica- Par sire Withington, near Manchester, Sept. 19, ‘Double Snowdrops in an; pe to CLARKE & Conan, -PELARGONIUMS! SURPLUS a. LIAM CUTBUSH anp a of “CUT DOWN” an FANCY and and NCH SPOTTED Pa leading varieties es at ve tb shes prices OUBLE esate Sc —The Trah eis np with mins of loris ” 86, F to offer a Plants of SHOW, — of the jon, N. EW EARLY VEER TARE. — The NEW Sei fpes TARE, ten ety, nar oH set ject Gann carefull oan aw ery wa superi a ‘the Ro bury, and highly co’ Price 1l. 10s. per ‘peck: ae 14, he report of the Society. INS, Tavistock Row, Coven le Agents CHaRLwoop & Cuma », London. PY oh UT TOR AND SONS, p taht Reading, | to A list y be h bey fine new ead now wA Also of gga ka J ap 3 PRU $ z s3 R UE E = ! n in age uantity requ pea f Road Price 7s. to per bushel, according to Piven Meg required, N ha’ Stock of and Sarris free. ‘Terms cash. Dwarf traian Brats tet Hon Pog wl the Trade and others N CATALOGUE is s now w ready, to an inspection of the same,—Price per dozen or per 100 may and will be sent to their Customers gratis be had on application. ‘ A aE AME RE: AEB Sh lication. ai N Berks shire Seed Fsabtitmene, Sept. 19. HACKELD © [e] te cv. &. FERN CATALOG 8 4 offer health plants OBERT SIMS WHOLESALE PRICED pa o of his beautiful ng VIOLET a ean Laer or FERNS, grown in quantities t 12s. per dozen. ang its of Neapolitan Violet, at de. Sree amine > enclosing one recep or ee the 100. aim eee an oops inet ursery, Old R anna ENT. included. .—Arddress Ronenrr | i HACKELL, hyer Sees Da” aa L HOLLYHOCK SEED, ke. s| Jum CHATER axp SON offer the above Seed eF saved from the best Flowers in 36 named varieties in sepa- — the collection, 7s. 6d.; 18 ditto, 4s. 6d. ; best s, 1s. 6d. ; 400 ditto, 2s. 6d. Fine-named sorts . per dozen. es, Haverhill, Suffolk. ap Pow “= 100, consisting of of obbata tricolors of all the => kinds, gg rag Gia oe on vittata, in good padi ae ready, Nurse: E U am pint apt Jua 2 phd ni ~~ 4000 _ ica AZALEAS C ‘AND „ERICAS, FROM 9 INCHES TO 3 F TRAWBSERRIES. : to offer great = Sra ARDENER, =n pirn Aini c, J ld, Edinburgh. . Said : Messrs, P. Lawson & Sow. Westminster, 642 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Sana . HENDERSON AND SON'S Vai TW BULB CATALOGUE & REVISED HERBACEOUS LIST E BADI i me present an excellent pesei selene and other BULBS arieties inserted as they of E NOW R got est DUTCH re the present season, and o A TREATISE and copious N Bulbs, & HE BEST oe SE Fine Double etion from the ries to Amateurs of rs sele pilation ta the Lists for are has bee en exerc vised in. the recommend with o ANEMONES, fine d And all Beco r BUL R ROOTS arriage free, excepi a n, after oN THE, CULTURE AND TREATMENT OF THE ETAGIN aa ‘oll also added, ony Sopron k Sons, T Gro i Forwarded post free on applica ea WELLINGTON NURSERY, ROO 4 \ 7 e o “CURBUSHR CS, ian 7 aat their first arriv ed in excellent imme ot m 4 i ST. JOHN’S WOOD, N.W. DUTCH AND Wm. ek recommend their “CASHES "of BUDS at be: CAPE BULBS. 238, HIGH phate LONDON, JAMES CARTER & B'a es uman of fri the arrival of thei or DUTCH CAPE BULBS anp SEEDS for Autum n Sowing, of the world upon Sitio, will | Ut UTCH AND HAYACINTHS | crocus | NARCISSUS =o PS Besides many other Bulbs of a cu J.C. AND ie S Saukki COTERIA CATALOGUE ne FLORICULTURAL, VEGETABLE, AND AGRI- CULTURAL SEED ALSO BE F JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. st-rate quality ; and per bioan to the Twenty-Second Annual aaa of their A he best and most approved varieties o: GUINEAS, aaia n to any Rail e CO., SEEDSMEN, ` &C., W.C., which are in excellent condition, AUTUMN CATALO GUE of charge and ond paid to all part CAPE BULBS, all of which be forwarded IRIS -o uU ANUNCU ca | LILIES, dc. &c., — RES 3 Be Pi urious and interesting descripti i their frie a kh a pattoni thea al j their “ae importation of paaa ria and d j and are pleased to i paepe are solici oan ee upon application. SUPERB NEW STRAWBERRIES W towne J. NICHOLSON can now “supply the T excellent een en, all true to name and we rooted, viz., Ne Plus Ultra, very on seats, 30s. per 100 ; tC so), large and a great bearer, e per 100; Sir Harry, 20s. 100; s Prince Alfred, 20s . per 100 : Filbert Pine, 1 100; ters Carolina superba, 10s. pr 100; Sir C. Napier, 10s. per res R ms Sosa —_ pie ngia 100. For Early Sorts see P ce Orders payable at Egglescliffe, near Yarm, Y QU. ED NEW STRAWBERRY VAL EEN.—This has proved itself to be the -= variety that has ever yet been sent oc > poes S ng 1 ‘the ‘ood quali- ties for which a Strawberry is requi nd aad by meny toh oa Superior + yd fine pis the British Queen ; the fruit c immense size and beautifully sand as oe a ae mene and nurserymen as being the best they had ever Babes ow Ao oe rooted plants 1/. per 100; = = ae; or 4s. ge sta —Epw. = orist, 14, "A be Chureb Yard, Bath, INGRAM’S PRINCE OF WALES STRAWBER AND E. SMALL beg to intimate ge “they are fine stro ~~ above nsiyely grow he Royal è basket at the "meeting of et h from Plants weeks ple gama enr - Song = md tr F land 78. per hundred, and a liberal allow- jos as Plants i all the leading sorts can also be supplied. Orders to the Colnbrook Nursery, Slough, Bucks, = CHRYSANTHEMUMS. pan 300 or 1400 nice, dwarf, bushy plants of the bading yray struck the beginning of June, and planted out, to form bushy or rice swil find. this a ine , Florist, Stamford B fill a os ‘ann NEW AND BEAUTIFUL HARDY ei ERO US TREE, "g SON W ESSRS. WATERER AND GODFBE Y beg to say to execute orders for this fineand | - end like an ostrich feather, cae top shoot ed ening oy det in poe, ne an ome m in su com: as P. nobili and others io ne e kaoat noble ml well as cag ate shan oon aempied o Ais tak ak eteagere a as wellt take care they get Partick aie —£ s. Fora Se nee 48-sized pot . : 015 ditto, extra strong a or ae | Six ditto > rotates ve a S-o Twelve ditto ditto 5 0 Eneo ee eee i READY F DING UT. BORGE SMITH begs p Oer fine era À — following new an Yr: Collectio how GÉRANTUNS, ipoh neng the best “op sent out į, raised “a ry ‘Hoye, p te, Turner, N Mr. alae eol pamare he — kinds of the dst choice of fancy Jet, and varie- heres la a mom amd hamper free, dents ts forwarding a remittance with lly dealt — *Post-office orders y, Middlesex. all orders from unknown Hornsey and Se lloway, Lon INTER TARES, GIANT ae Ti WINTER OATS, RYSTAL PALACE SFE DLING S id ceampernin — FIRST- Chass CERTIFI- ES awarded :— Alice Downie n T a Mr. Boshell (Rawlings) Marchioness Aylesbury (Do.) | Village Gem (Green’s) ieee the a Ms cnhot (Rawlings) ia a (Perry's) of t ark Antony itera) | Ter r omen Salisbury. orough, London, er > LES O.. © BL Oke temas sii ac Lips, PARROT TULIPS, LATE Stee MON NOWD , ANEMONES, RaANUNCULI, Ixias, \ OBBATA PURPUREA. Siaka and size similar to its parent | GLADIOLI, Ca ope aed kee is suffused with plum colour purple large whorls | TILLARIAS, T ; | of flowers of pore paa me Ttip en continues blooming for mw 6 | I ARK ANY beg to a , dx tora ‘it is of the finest Ericas everseen. Good p s| rrival of their Choice Assortments of 1 he porcs at 10s. 64. to 21s. direct. from the best rs in Haarlem. È MAIDSTONTENSIS, —An bees apr ge! for exhibition ; pe forward a app Ateb substance, fine form NY, Wholesale and R Was awa rded | | Flonste, oe High É Stres et, B cates in Regent’s Park. Fine plants, 5s., 7s. 6d., | Borough, Tondon pe more durable, aoe T. LAMB Short t merit, eariy an and free flow aanrand large whorls of flowers, | T & SON, -rate colour scarlet sha off to white, and very glossy ; a first HOT. TER omen d a exhibition meer a be finest. trico or out, Was rs certifica t ae k, Regent rg Rates Aa R. aie 17, call the Ss aa 'Meotin ng. ve “ae i oat 42s. 30s, the Set. o (late STEPHENSON & Pert), In $ Niners, ‘alt Conical Boilers i ae Tron and p an is now ipri ae DWIN COOLT G offe ae hag bliowing vof materialn for Warming Buildings beautiful and distinct FERN Conservatories, Roofs, and eve’ PTERIS ARGENTEA, es Ppa neat- yoda Fern, densely Prices, &e., at i the Manufactory as a de (very rare). 10s. 6d. pr HEATING BY *NOTHOCHLENA LÆVIS, an elegant and very distinct has alway Spionii a inquiry respecting it. | JONES lobe e HOT-WATER P E A we a rg and lovely Fern, the | and all fittings require Se iad the appearance rosted silver on both ‘bars >y rng of cast sides. 3 “ASPLENIOM ° RACHIRHIZON, an extremely handsome | gs and pric oes for the et nee ound ¢ 218, mplete, w. -= | on application to Frano GRAMMA PERUVIA ANA, var. ARGYROPHYLLA, the most beantifal silver rn, being densely covered with pur e fa ‘arinose powder fo the upper as well as the | ae | und | ASPLENTUM F PMX FŒMINA, var., a splendid new multifid | Hu tly diseovered in the Channel mere This 2 the mo spat heoutid ul hardy Fern in cultiva! Good 58., 1 fot "LASTRÆA 1 FILIX-3 MAS, var. CRISTATA, hardy and very Those marked 5 are figured in Lowe's Fg MURT: of Fena -tie Ash Nurseries, Duffield a ee REE THOUSAND AZALEA ILLIAM tapre oiei has for Sale the: ies num ber of INDIAN AZALEAS, and no oa peep All ‘the best Á ap are gpa or c pon: vigora pn gate ied in nearly all ‘ios and hi apon, t eir own roots, w are li covering the eae wit thele branches, and pe eos set. with bloom buds, wing list comprises a small portion of his extensive prae Eulalie Van Geert rs: Fry RM O Bonat olphe Extransi Perfocts elegans . Few. RY Mr. THOMSON, Alba meliora Fentoni (true) SHANKS » M Gem P yy, 3t ERE — Petunieflora es Mary of Ascendens Glory’ of = m bridge Aurora Holfordi pe guoon A Perfection Barclayana Impératrice Jose- Quee ! SF Iveryana._ [phine Reine. fs Solem auté d'Euro Juliana Roi Le roa old otis Deere of Reigate Lateritia alba su- y5 adn rele eg = s for Chelsoni wreme Ru s my e the mole, Constantia rosea » grandiflora Sir C. Napier o5 forwarded. on Countess of Stam- een jana , Stanleyana ae ay [ford| Leea iata formosis- Cri Fouts’ Sipon | Symmetry [sima Delicatissi ima | Lucens e Bride Duke of Devonshire’ Magnifi Totteriana Elegans sup a | Madamo “Micllez Vesta prire Tagen As well as make ober incu variet iolacea superba y worth cultivation. W. B. would respectfully invite paipai to inspection of bis unrivalled stock, which opportunity of making their own selections. ty oe hemes ge i mente fit to aons at a Horticultural few! Prices, which are e on. W. B. would further e iato that his pire ame | at ron from Thrip TORIA dey almost univ its ravages t ehasers ost. effectual m od of Kee Camden N SEPTEMBER 19, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 643 DARD CHINESE AZALEAS.) AND H FRASER having a number of the above, to 5 feet, with well res Me beg to offer them to Public at pri rene Some J.&J. F an i conser from 1 to 2 2 feet = hes ll Price to the e per Goss or rer 100 on cee ie Road Nurs N.E Azaleas, bushy oy shed comcdaen flower- SEEDLING A AZALEA": FEANORA OF PERFECTION. ” R. EPPS in ofeina this ALEA has n pe it is eA far the e satis a roe 3 -like appearance and of great su free eee: i na 10s. 6d., 15e., lants s for three to the Trade.—Maidstone, Sept. 19. ZALI Ear INDICA [ueers Pei PERPETUAL AZALEA, Sa ROSY CIRCLE. this fine variety barp opened here two and pm 4. me times this seaso ers will linit 80 ral Lof Conte aben as in season). Price per Plant, 10s. 6d. and 21s. lent lot o of f blooming pans of the best Kee to offer to sample on application.—Dorking Nursery, superb SEEDLING | TU NEW AZALEA INDICA. pene ie eannan, Ghent, Bel- sending out tember next his new AZALEA “INDICA “ Baronde Vribre” red in Versonar- orticole.” Good its, 7s. 6d. each; drong ditto, The NEW CATALOGUE, No. 64, is now ready, and can be ined singe Fowl at -å R. SILBERRAD’s, 5, Harp Lane, Great er Street, A VAN GEERT. de aoe ny Ghent, Belgium, ə. begs to inform Amate trade his new general ed, containin eonies, W ecm in his establishment.—May Sgiliemelane O be had a te sate ne a Mr. R. SULBERRAD, Street, TAn ROM Az Sari PAPER WHITE N. nn 48. per —The above Bulbs, the former oi Seemed? for its early b blooming and excessive ce, and the latter for its purity and elegance, have just and may bevobenitiodat CORE aE "s Italian and Foreign Lae 18, Pall Mall, near Waterloo Place, London. ROAD NURSERY AND SEED ESTABLISHMENT, COLCHESTE R, ING begs to inform the Trade athe ent morn that he has taken the above premises an ck as purchased = the assignees, and h ineo: be. pone attention and perse industry o, sec a) such favours as. were eaewred +4 a, ts 19. AMELLIAS. —Fine home-grown healthy bushy Street, Covent of | 0 sang a ae, 4, Great Russell pleasure in announcing the arri HYACINTHS and l other DUTCH BULBS in very superior condition, owing to the highly mete weather for m: them. None but those of a deci aracter have been im- ported, and as — of colour and Some ering, not quaniliefia of masya magr nov: has been the rule of selec vae pith purchasers may d oe pea giving general satisfac OEGE ONION TTUCE, ENDIVE c AULIFLOWER, SPIN ACH, RNIP, and oth to for present sowing. Also Mushroom Spawn, ger - s Guan en Knives, &e., on sale. or apply = JOHN ore Seedsman, , Great | Russell Stroo, € Covent Garden, W.C., who will oo happy to. pin fro: the purchas selection by every means ROYAL SEED BERKSHIRE » ESTABLISHMENT oni SONS hive just received a very = Dolea of HYACINTHS, ANEMONES, JON- Quits, chocusEs, Pe numerous other Bulbous Flower dir from one of ed most gore grind Florists in Has h Prices v oderate.—Lists gratis and post free. TCH FLOWER ROOTS. Rua à à 5 pa SUBSCRIBERS we ioe: = = po ae | abundantly, rhe Horticultural Society a Gourd, whose fruit is f the kind here described, with all its e nage quality, but which does Seeds were poe] g the Bouiety by me Tomson, Gardener at Dyrham Park, under e name of the “ Custard Vegetable Marrow,” derstand he intends to offer seed etable Mattie even if it were not superior in Voge and more abundant in produce, ATTENTION has lately been drawn to the fact that many cases of a SUDDEN DEATH IN ate whether partial or "total, arise from i derived ape wi one = the sie orep derme ‘oe ver another nag ” which ects are sometimes due in t The Gardeners’ Chronicle. TURDAY, Papia ret 19, 1857. osE who have studied the properties of the whee n fine condition, of their first similar eff DUTCH Fi OWER ROOTS for. this. seson, sonsisting r, " species, Hyacinths, Polyanth us, Narcissus, Jonquils, Crocuses, Tulips, | as in a variety of other eae wliteh it &e., a eee which a p be had on application. | is important to notice. We have been ind to Eaua LOE. A on, a Queen's Scodsmen, &c. éo,,| consider the ect more carefully from the 27, Great Geo Stront „ Westminster. —Sept sudden death of multitudes of plants of the com- ULBS! L mon ye laria used for ng with some pant dal AA A g e, Sentien | other planta, anà amongst thom Riber tong The HYACINTAS | in partiet they | in a neighbouring i n. e evil was confned ti- | have pleasure in offering as as follow: — to no anga arè soil or aspect. It was quite clear (i dats, eae ee : s A that no parasite was at work before death, at Air emmadi : Sas 8 ae a the first instance, ex per rant OU e only liseased pea, in rit so roota mg quae vsitog ©. =... t BAO © Jig that which is on a level with the soil. ‘Tho Oo very superior collections of Gladiolus, Barly agen Ih and activi and so up No. I. CATALOGUE for the a T a crm oe s | gma : elect i la us Pian r ntirrhinuma Folex, inabili yom i st mp lib ie ere, S sre and popular Hook Ar Flowering ina e eg carry Hardy Omamental Glimbers, ruits, &e., and will be | moisture still supplied from below. „A ring of application & Brows, Sudbury, Suffolk. fe or some time dead at the junetion of the stem and root, nutri been ed for a by independent of th xture, s but ey are Sew to that bw Fa Plants, fall « of f flower bude, iia kinds of Gourds, Pumpkins, VEGETABLE ene adé th ~ l -= varieties, £3 10s. Marrows, Squashes, or by pee a other ee eft es inte cee C plants a oe such esculents may be known, re that In these and man ng ye o oon- IS e i ms ý 210 of the a for the table is that called t the Patisson, ar sès $ d: ve obearvallon thatthe evil i o charge for packing or Elector’s Cap, or sometimes the Jerusalem |Ċates back trom the previous winter. aan Th g : Double White, Am et eras ~ E DY ert Arti ie Marrow. It is remarkable for its ie upper surface of the soil was frozen, or its tempe- full. of bloom buds, at 10/., 121. 10s., and 15l. p pressed spherical for with eep equatorial are much depressed, the portion of the Witaioe: ean Da nae Tondon x rim divided irregu larly into. roun kno was in contact with it suffered more or less, TULIPS, .JONQUILS, A ANEMONES, RANUNCULUS, Ze. jas in the accompanying woodeut. Pale green, hongi not lg ce Page nian re y deteotets OT F u oug, 10, Railway Areade, Lond eal Be eg a A- pee enti sons r-a time, had the a to inform his Friends and the blie general] that hat he | within them. T E at tha aaa ar i a sple of the cells of the affected part was ne e; further begs to state that having selected them himself -length ng Priced Catelogass seme otii © with kingdom. be ne 4 Ai orders Pye unknown. puesi sran viti le SES maam for a poe up by the tissüés CATTELUS EARLY BARNES & RELIANCE CABBACES, and death ma the natural issue. We LSO DEPTFORD, PARAGON, KING, IMPERIA thé’ kimy other’ of JOHN, cA CATTELL h has now teaily Bedded Plaite of rrr tah e i a 1000; alee a on of. aeae rm | j pae re in miae on ger 100 orde 6d. nese 3 o charge for e j i Se ge age® of, 500 or more are delivered t6 London ie of the kind in the Beurré | free. remittance or reference to ohio Did communica | unknown. corres ts.—Nurseric Kent. Pear grower. In © JOHN CATTELL has to oft i the the’ se as | following V: A GERANIUM. fo the annexed prices, îi i a ndod, were struck last spring, and are now , i wilt nkka extra strong plants for bedding only of the leaves and not the | doz.—s. Per dou: ee shoot failing. | 's) + 6 Alma, Ia: 6d. each... 15 tree Oana (do) 1s. 6d. each .. 12| Mrs. praa i F cen of Warwick (do.) $ atei Sh (young plants) $ posed to sito Flowering Bulbs of a new unna Oxalis, with large wind. Ay omen of the buds may be he Sg ga x eatee alae : T the an "surface the flowers are frost | ei ; it as highty detdom in spring flowering plant of i injury, from light dies = ouring to | tengo dozon, post free Orders ftom corre- struction, may take place, We hos | N cca tithe: Won a Kent. fa which See DUTCH AND OTHER on of the buds faving: HN CATTEL informa the Puts ially affected and « Y CATALOGUE of the shove forthe crane noe that his fine and. healthy fenits- We. are inclined statis on application. Besides the general assortments of to attribute to the same cause the Oxalis sinntion to his fine collections of oa of branches of the hardy Araucaria, in sists or aala, dic. His stock of Lilium spiopenn varieties côn- frequently that while the ti bulba of the roa 00 of bulbs, and J. C. has now shoots are the lower leaves, or have 4 beautiful varieties raised by from seed ; they 2.3 his the earliest begin toh n, both in-doors and out: | tender, agreeable to gage cepa renee poor gi og fH rh A ae Pat beauty; in Colour they wet ‘iis nia pres recipient of sauce, it has s stood in the | fact was not affected while th mediate shade TDs, to very dark crimson, with all'inter- | highest class of eatable Gourds. But it is a| fered, and pery wy dask of the beautiful sky-blue Scilla siberia cm nee of mene Nee that is to say, a large coarse Ioeish- like turn brown a ae Pie alts also Tropeeolum the d, which does not ong the ground, | the mischief exte sn bulbous plants in grot ee ELE. OF Doth m and in this country at least is so hn bad a beans walt alli imports those of best quality pt ~~ aeg that it is seldom seen in cultivation Precisely the same ; There is however now growing in the garden of | tomia, and as the me thing takes OA gon gen i 644 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. netrates deeper than in Araucaria, and the twigs at length fail, though they rem main green for some ter the lower portions agi suffered. We aff onser- mareos The ti by frost may becom into the heart of t cells my ae e instance y frost ag aie a neighbouring cells perish from the eta, and thus the whole stem may be rapidly affected. M. J. Goop cheap WEATHER INSTRUMENTS are so in- ompletely recover jis When pro e | will in the majority o and the effect will be all b if the cultivator’s skill je e directed to such points. lutely necessary to the excessive moisture is he met the are co see W: while the requisite conditions, certain. A t part k sure to Je mperature i evil. that it is ausi a that fungal thre tact with the healthy but tender cells of the mena will induce disease, and that pieces o moval of all omposts. pa raga -< matters, or tha peri ion oi it will not indeed cure diseas but it will tend to prevent it, “trial of various ins romney Bunt, one of the he dispensable to all that we have no scruple about T ve ee ee = long before the true directing attention to the excellent bar gag and mature of the ma wi rane ni prs n a thermometers made b L, iar as x x öro::anything- was: mown o se an E y y Mr. oin London. The baro costs 10s. 6d., is qui uite as as one ap a Dae session for which ten times the price was ee: an the are bag self-registering and accurately roved upon tri mla aai e had these i ments in use vastified i in it that y well made that can Gilias with them for 1 price. New Plants. 207. VIOLA PEDUNCULATA, Torrey a UB w of the genus, albeit lackin © great favourite, the Sweet Violet e of the many discoveries of oo ange n California, ri uring the his j d ut a little before the accident which ca in the Sandwich Islands. been since found Re. William specimens from d by Messrs. Veite Son, elsea Nur- the exhibition of which at the Horticultural So- lly at ted much enm It seems well are large blood red blotches at the back. . 208. AZALEA OCCIDENTALIS, Torrey and Gray. Bot. Mag., t. 5005. The plant just ngage cage this — in the ee n gardens as Aza ag californi It h bably as "Sir William A. calendulacea, of little Sarriena importance, =- VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY. —No. CLXXI. frequent repetition, and so hav tters The doctrine of signat for example, may first have pointed ont ¢ the common Blackberry as useful in attacks of red gravel, while chemistry shows that it contains citrate of po an approved remedy in aca or a strictly Seientific ands. Abundant similar description might easily . Remedies may be divided into oa Sensis those which are certain os | those which are e Th ia contains sage beets of i roin v: ng upon eys, | at first prne is aa strictly ratio s uired — su uch cases ma I was m t flowers ag te ce bg fi uth 4 my pose gag and pot as. a respecting them; whenever I vinced y ones excel the pn "kinds in ‘habit or henge I ofit How be ca Pharmacope which ~ very uncertain in their "nelis and the same | ma 1 of Many pracu os A to remedy or edies, on the other r palliate disease. Several of the | "pon it will hand, which are p in | § ugh successful, in es, height and pleted at plan may be had from ungi. effect is all but certain when pro- sin Te = pe tal w. okie “mildew. Sulphur was ant ween i as ti medy be pe inst this coils In in hot-ho ouses, ae pip mature e diseas aan to be a cable tot the sam matter of certainty ‘hat ml mpa yi ng it, or formed mposi- with ae retted hydrogen n spor fatally f the mould ; and the remedy though pan? seful and it is found end stages. acid ac cen, , together wi ied. to en it has aon arisen, | su me certain remedies have arisen ek 7 : edindi u pey snipes, and improvements have been made the disease was better unders ales ON THE een OF FRUIT wa (Conc uded from page 62), bie Amongst a large rodka of other varieties : istinguished by their ir handsom be ality of Ba ae ose fo. $9 =] BS r=) HI 2 oO ed £ ia, Am ong the ape which Bg at a later ide season than the i and productive variety 3 in “the open n having a light de dry than age the fr ruit, far from om size as when grown against a wall, is prod ved quality, The 50 years old tree vi bears every year, whatever way the tem which I attribu fted ona good se other i a root-sucker. ige opinion n mai is oq be various circumstances known todi ta conclusion, this beg mů ed, the Bergamotte d’Esperen and Jos wn, | fe M se ype varieties which are far fromt results in others, may rest upon pran grounds. M. J. B. HLOXES. leased en the gang: eee on mynd PY reader ad I consider hlox also planted i en they are all in bloom I make of the new then y so doing I find eet id wi hrow away the inferior s0 e uti y I = five n worth keeping, or that are to those I have alr by making annual scribed I reduce the ieee = p parsa it is a fact that the ted with an sthing like have had allotte where June e until Nors r. _— following I can with confidence recommend :— prs lel de Lepinium Impératrice Eugenie La e Cerf me Delahaye ‘alery e d'Amour lies at — doubtful 5 g cceed may added that the ve sAn favourable the and Ap Europe, & suit them finer. Seni ti pr the understood 4 instance, a tuft of leavees William Barnes, Camden paca Camberwell, S. years; or amongst them © moro the course of two, three, oF SEPTEMBER 19, 1857. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 645 ve been able as yet to see and taste the, , subjoin ng Seger rng vol. i, 277. . . “From , French cookery book. Will you tell me if Mignonette fruit pmen this it “at sppr to ma itl saast what wee y tated is — that a a yrs we = owe igor ther flowers = leaves should be to procure grafted trees, when we only wis 9g ben Loc a heater ors sg preservation “Puta little water in a pan with salt, Mignonette, oon trees reared as half or tall standards, to which | animal perfection ; and that its presence must be chopped Shalots, and Lemon juice; heat, but do not more room must be allowed than to those on Doucin, | val Sas wore a ade a a teva and disinfectant, | boil; add a glass of boiled wine and Orange juice, and or Paradise stocks. both of which offices it fulfils in virtue of its greatly | strain.” Z. [Mignonette is perfectly harmless. We As for Cherries and Pras an entirely contrary | increased power of combination.” It may be that what | presume that the flowers are appears to us, experiments, to be nearer | is favourable to animal is unfavourable to vegetable life, | | Aphides. porn in er Paper of Sept. 5a for = truth. J. De mans ag iaei Taig: 24, 1857. or that it is only in a secondary way that it benefits the killing these pests, I beg to = p php sawaan 2 if animal kingdom, whilst it may act on rene Te that it is a ble, might be used with y directly by reason of its “greatly increased power oi ety in my case. I have a greenhouse in communica- We ha e freq uty pointed ont the adra hich combination,” which — it to attack their tissue in | tion with my drawing-room, with a bed-room and tno wick pA sen ae niger tbe og tid ich | certain states with greater facility: but in any case | dressing-room, as well as with the first floor and upper horticulture igs > aie anier M. I. Viginien, è gr wt ozone cannot be ekia at thes ouate of disease either porion a? aag hess Tn, which the wes of Sone mae ite aaa cur attention see Viol, iolat I ro on | in the animal or vegetable world. A. de Rosas. destruction of aphides is ient. I grow Gera- =e hide Oat M. Jaso netin a Fruiting of the Catalpa.—It may interest some to niums, Mimulus, Primulas, Chrysanthemums, H asa this pted for edgings. M. pi oe EGT know that the mp tree here of Catalpa syringifolia is | Camellias, Calceo cacia E Z e i rfi ls, measuring | G lsewhere; and we venture to ome ag =a ; a ahh P "lof hema ee her, consequently the tree in question | netted all mine this year, but it did not save them. fends to ee it It is necossary to "emble our | must be f the oldest of its pog in Britain. The | Upon closer observation I found it was done by the long- Fo base, an i then tige ar its introduction is stated to be about t the year = 5 Beis How is wage: be pagename ae A. 1726. James ld, Hampton Court, Sept. e beetle is we suppose the common growing eect ae height of 8 or 10 inches in a oul- | ow can Fruit be best kept from Wasps vid houla | i from t = actua! | feel much obliged by being informed o way of| where he hides during the day. Put a sheet on the reserving fruit from wasps and ants. pa am gera at a | ground at night under your Rose trees and strike them h, | Das to know what to do, as re covered all my Peaches smartly ; sar] aT will fall of, and may be secured o duct of a garden is very sas ; I trust, therefore, | and moulded at the same time? Is the mould to be ix ‘ole rg r, straight, elongated; the flowers are | some one will kindly furnish ‘a “with a remedy, Adèle. | sifted, and is it to be put on the bed in a moist or dry in Trees and | coaditi wate: finis n , t : à ; ighbourhood of Paris itis only to. be found: it is said, by yonin: a. laté: Wunder res some dry rot then used for that purpose to be i urt, Mea true i / ea to De nnn p ich d progress ) Pig bi ' oo exhibit th Sr eighty: of perennial an important ee the surface of the rotten roots, and those in | Wrest Park? I If so, ren ont would, I kirieg der: apain d point for the hevticultariat. ce is par à advan: covering surface . `? | presented a brown appearance to the core, and were quite | never so muc uch Ou a at the time, and elia froin e Ma ER Other r mod aT. » It | Soft to the cut. Although this plantation contains a | only when a fruit or a iver (which I have not ret and it is very y ily p rh b by seed. About ges many plants in this state, there remains an abun- | or seen for myself) has received your stamp a eee the year 1840 the to purc rank as high as any other, such as Statices, Primulas, i apd employed for ie the same purpose. Léon Gouas, in ozone in the atmosphere; and in the course of his obser- the k sar were placed in their summer quarters. When practice no two observers will produce the same results vations he connects it with the Potato disease and cholera | I came at the usual time, however, to pot and clean the | with the same instrument, so great are ne in such a plants, previous to their being put again into the house, due to the mode of observation. My own method is as the causes of all three as identical. In this he appears | I found the pot of the Acacia to a — filled with | follows:—I fix a common black bulb thermometer, to be mistaken. The Potato disease did not make its what I thought to be Mushroom s It showed | whose bulb of course projects beyond its wooden frame, appearance in this pring rps is year till the | itself on the surface of the mould in calito the middle | upon a south wall, upon a board about half an inch heavy rains at the py os the k in August, since | of each of which had a brown appearance, much lighter thick, of the same length as the thermometer scale, s0 which time its ravages hav mp Fie ost extraordinary, | in colour than the soil and very dry. Not thinking it that when this is fixed against the wall the bulb is free, 80 that persons who realise ‘one-fifth of the naticiyated | desirable on that occasion to repot the plant I loosened | and about an inch from the brickwork. Against th 3 youre g The term considered inte men nithongh a paprovenens oE POPA Sae , and apart from 5 a ening, I think this idea incorrect. | What is y lan ning is neither more nor less than the improvement of landed property by the formation of parks, pleasure grounds, | recently-discovered electric lapte Benin- ensis) by the dwellers on the old Calabar River, which | August. An early so gal of the Bellegarde; ; flavour ws tations, roads, drives, gardens, Kc., as also squares, i ke, i m with large Seprauser 19, 1857.) THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. _ 641 employ the living z00-clectric machine at the present is 14 days earlier, 3 and not b qaii gio ap = peci- day, ipd ra referred to the remedial application of mens _ oe ip ot having the the y of the gymnotus | retarding so ly rly York. 6th. Pêche à bec. &c., in connection with towns and | flo to t The native Calabar | not well developed, fruit not being ripe. 8th. Belle de cities. embraces not only the improvement of | women are in the practice of keeping one or more of the | la Croix. End of irg In nice condition, flavour natural Dii, Neg also the lay ying out of iayta, from | fishes in a water, bathing their children in | good, full, y y ¥ 9th. that adjoining th e palace to the gardens and grounds | it daily, with a view to strengthen them by the shocks de Savoie. Middle to end of August. A Peach attached to the villa and Pree Although.we rae which they ocks are ce ly with serra’ edium-~ vers, “flesh times find working gardeners and others stepping out | ful, for living specimens of the Calabar fish are at pre- | very in the centre; promising, but not quite ripe, of their line and attempting to lay out property, it is sent in Edinburgh, and a single one gives a shock to the | This is the largest of all the early Pi i i done in the one case without any guiding principles, and | han ane r even to the shoulder. | Early Nec r. Rivers, is an in others with only a smattering of first principles The to a have groans among | early small yellow-fleshed variety, desirable in without practical know] of gardening matters and the er ae ‘following them f from time immemorial, so gardens for e same as the Red Nut short the land designer in the | that t f quity as well as of the | Mr. Davies, of Pershore, sent Jemmy Moore, same relation to the working that an architect agri ractice under notice. The author variety of Plum, which w idered like Denyer’s Í by di aokk o ii the attention “ naturalists to | Victoria, with which it also agrees in its reported great r does to. a working mason. J. Lothian, and Surveyor, Campbellton. DUBLIN: Thurs Harvey, ect Te the g o met Beanie ati refi to the fact that the arny he then > He | 0 occupied had bee ws to the late Dr. Ball. proposed that e meeting should. "adopt the | discove put in action by a powerful a of nerves. He read | ed. y the eon ye Tg ath stocks, 4 years m rom D iki g 15 resolution :—“ Resolved, that we hereby ex- rinni h b Dr. Daubeny, of pakai, read the Report of the ittee appoi estigate the Emap 4 of Seeds. — He = parae to the pret cr hich called the in and iati that after The author stated that, in prosecuting researches into early history o f the dikilo machine, he did not at first contemplate going further back than the seven- ith “ig century, or co r i - ment than Otto Guericke’s sulphur globe, of 1670. His : hal eee the employment of the living to: al a rem reek and Roman physicians, and he now felt satisfied that a living electric fish was alike the earliest and the most familiar electric BRITISH POMOLOGICAL: Aug. 20.—Mr. H in Mraig Geotrear of Tet we f. B Ea the Chair. Mr. Rivers furnish gan e EEEE the e probability of additional kinds i elec disco to the importan . Patterson read the following note of the quan- | even for culinary pu ty of? periwinkles (Litorina litorea, ) a) egret at Belfast | to catalogues. J. Biggar, ears 1 been ki Dumfri py ” ed to him by Edmund Getty, Esq., Secretary to y, said to Harbour of that port :— e, Commissioners Tons. Bushels. 1858"... ae saaa AOR Conse A es. ee - aoj i x —— i been pea e . br fag exited, anl sojeagen aipeble Of-0n Notices of Books. plying the demand. The quantity of periwinkles mw t carpe ers from Stranraer to Bel illustration, that at Belfast on fore a court um ti r led to a eneral conversation ing an E Prea pape ag are possessing rical fish being | productiveness, ao Noll, also a local variety, was ining w a great bearer repo the cae of nay natives familiar ¥ wit! ith them are in nae kitchen Plum, saar -l Gage. The fruit of this Plum to the source of their power and to their thera was too much decayed to form an accurate of its ent.—Sir J. Richardson stated that t wat merits; but it was considered worthy of asked for i of fishes known that | in n every one of _—— an gare us had been apps ee e and did not seem likely to attain of epe anic cells | rem Rivers also exhibited hn trees about now engaged in | 2} feet hi 20 fruit on each, of entleman stated | the following re ne alle Aout of which Beurré ec in Fernando Po, | Kirke is a synonym; and Beurré Goubault, showing ardson believed was identical with | the prolific seer of that variety on the Quince. Mr, pterurus, yE sAN had been described by Dr. Philbey, of i as d Calabar The natives | a supposed “looking ‘int, but ggar, ndly ries, sent specimens of a Seed! m soa soua oa worthy of farther examination, fast, and | Mensur Plane Solid. By the sak term in the| Sidne went pe pe 1857.. 12mo, ; The he “buckie.” By € the aid ee rahe te: = any intellige ent person stated as shermen swore | e mployed in buying or selling e ees, and of law that flat. fh deposited their naa apaiia notice, inasmuch as it is beset with eee ual gra 2 sorts so that he had obtained fruit from ere ready for the table at all seasons or even the vith re electric f the practice of = the shore, arenar an r y swore —— o itself, and which an unins t th t out to sea deposit their spawn— | would not find it easy to overcome. The soles all gene- cause of the ployed will be found in the Gardeners’ pp. isin ae Oh. the same this tree, which n Me J. THORN’S, Bre Sanat —Mr. Hamp, who Peaches, of which the following din|y our gren the order of their ri . bas t End | some r of J The earliest of Peaches, a very old, but little | acceptable. He makes it a known and less grown vit a “a first Se but | under his care about the end yf January or 00 kes it a sort of February; t f and variety tes th as cane um weak |e i flowering they are placed A ne ee variety of the | on the back shelf of a stove or Vinery or in a pie that M which it resembles, i it | ean be kept warm ; kayara Cha wn watered and syringed 648 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Szprempy; the pots are tiin laid on ‘their si a greenhouse, under the i aeae are not foun and one or wo a Gadetiely d dry and and gardeners who h open for the impro this . they are justly ited yć be degree ornamental, fragrant, them easily cultivated, ye gf oe are ope far from sessing that roundness petal and co of | a flower which it is desirable they should possess. Y Taika ta purpurea perhaps approaches nearer perfection than any of them in this respect, and Mr. Hamp believes it might improvement of eo pase be e orate! ey advantage in the the obit sort As r ore r. Hamp ey, sows them as S Se e they aiek ; they are in the ntil ‘March, ie Baers are potted o ofi into 3 neh rege se firs and a a proper period o è Without the last a fine mate of bloom need hardly be expected. is ata neous haa ay interest our readers he present year, in Nes re ns of the pads 5 tho Botanical Societ anist, purc carefully preserved ey pl bought its British duplicates, and a very es, da: all I calenlated te. paar the almost exclusively = Sage on his botanical ‘engagements fo for the main- tenance of himself and family, we hope that his energy meet wit h encouragement ; and that h to purchase anything in ay will fav i with "iar support, which his industry an ld well deserve. The results of some is — have already been given in our early aah Calendar of Operations, (For the ensuing Week.) PLANT DEPARTMEN _ Conservatory, &c.—Keep New Holland qrar one have been placed und cool and airy, and ‘ero es rahi are i ‘growing state, b erything must be allowed ecient | an ‘space, so that ‘the linge may be fair], i and air, and ra’ be under he necessity of hud- |} ‘tht kiy together some of the leas % sh eat, in mpen- the panili o — wooded plants at ‘this season. COL moog which have made their season’s ast a sh dik ot ob. eee is thd ia P e nd of stage, until the setting st for s Vines veges ently dormant at gis’ season that y ng. o injurions is this in weakening the plants that where there f | is any danger the foll — Chain and ss erat -out time, hence it is desi — to y niymi all that has about i husiched. Keep the late crop of this well pi tm with eather Get es Fortne weet ending Sept. 17, 1357, as observed at the Horticultural Gar Gardens. the foliage. Look over young stock growing in pots, and shift any requiring more rie ime without delay, so that it may get rooted into the fresh soil aid winter ; and see to having the balls moist at the f shifting, for neglect of this is a sti, ind cause of vou ock fruiting prematurely. Viverres.—Vines that are be forced very early, ridea t the wood is well ripened, and the leaves mostly off, should be pru and dressed, keepi ng the e = he possible, in order % prevent bleedin difficult to get ng 3 rill not occur to some extent after pruni J its occuring to any serious extent prun- ing should be aliri until the Vines scem to be fairly a ELOw et sorta ibe cee manent As nig 1 be exp ected, scarce plants prvi it iy he aniiae: to secure ardi they are Senes should be taken up and potted at once, or refully covered when net is the least cause to suspect injury. See to securing a good s of cut- Garitta before the plants are hese root more freely in varieties Gold ; ai grow so § spring-rooted cuttings make but very poor plant gai N tomes st t the expense of the loss of a few oe ‘tel said in differen ™ the — ag of rooting Golden Chain in au rn e have ex aeree no particular difficulty i niini it eon “th at season; but we may be fortunate as convenience, which is ‘caps a fiue a emer underground in the > open ai ir; this we cover with a tit- ih for cuttings taken from nen growing in rem ete rm place That ¢| ground are liable to damp in a moist wa ell f | known n, and the variegated Geraniums are ore so than most things: but persons who can command a gentle botto per without keeping the atmosphere warm mort moist will experience no cont gon in rootin The ld plants of these are, however, well son fe wintering wherever room can i ta id for a m, for these go much farther at planting-out time, and cover the fave sooner with foliage and flower than nili ne autumn or spring-rooted cuttings; hence they should be carefully guar cpa rost until the beauty of the garden is destroyed, when they should be taken up, potted, and stor ay for the winter in a cool dry ouse. Continue to put in cuttings of Hollyhocks, as these can be obtained an ample s of bta ea there is — plar y e re not allow those» that were — arly in the suffer for saa want of pot roo Cu t off the Aaii rie of her lants as gi every- thing about the flower garden and gionta; perisi and order “ARE FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN Notices to The last ee i Jitas No. ee RT. We men's catalogues, : Om ne he first place LA & L. Hartley’s 5 patent answer rer perfec ectly. hes Tough plate; INsECTS efron: found of the Goat Moth, Coss ames pes Oak pena rt answers to correspondents in oneTRovs "PEA R, Truro. A capital xam in the parts of "the flower into leaves. Thes rtaken an this kind. ung gardeners, to whom these ——— apo tent a in mind that, b ould exhaust their ot yiruelas, ey > employed b hilis. with ten of this plant in our sai = n eau by iiaeie * m aes n the lee lants ing in plants growin The leaf sme pach lowers you: certainly Leptotes; the er poe a! sent aad to Rodriguezia secun $ nonia ae from N. “ammerica a gaara r choice Pears and Apples at short intervals, Fp eg such aa the fruit as may be found to a ep pi from the Espalier and dwarf standards, o r | ndeed any tind of fruit trees which exhibit more | tenias ncy to produce useless wood than such as is lik ely | to furnish fruit, should be root pruned as early as con- | venient in the autumn, ving out sige 5 scat shoots at | the same time, in order expos wo te to bear fruit as ie S as $ posie to light and air, as to get it ripened. should be m Bey banari tecting a quantity of Fre al ies ans from frost should | this occur, be looked over | r these are readily spoiled by fr Get a lot of | edha ‘Dutch or Bath hi ony sge Gust naa they | n be protected b ring use; attend to | the earthing up of ler that i is likely to be wanted for soon, keeping it close up, so as to get it well 3 manure-water while growing w Onions dried and stored. STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON, spog carefu ully fro a = Re a _ TEMTERATURE f RTER. ì a. gad and givin EP a aged supply oe Mego’ the Sept. re AnOMRTE Giese Orie Es nh wis ; anything Max. | Min. | Max.) Min.| Mean | ar l “thie ey ye convenient, , Kee the atmosphere a cael Aro awe pool eee LO ll . rather close, and wateri very cautiously for some time | Friday 11 29,583 | 29.545 | 60 | 43 | 515 | 624) 60 | S.W. 63 Satur. 12) 23 | 29.735 | 99.627 | 72 | 46 |590| 62 | 60 | S.W. 03 s until the roots get hold of the fresh soit: Sn 713 34 nos ai 3 | 46 | 59.5 63 | 60 w. 46 RCING DEPARTMENT Mon. HM 30.1 29.986 | 72 43 60.0 3 60 te Ree lues. 15, 26 | 30,204 | 30, 4 63 | 60 | S.W.) 0 PINERIES. — Attend to last week’s directions, and Wed. 16 27 | 30.210 wio 4 as | ern 633 60 | SW. ‘00 hs to afford prasid bs Pig: the ssa is oljan bee =| ga eriad Deemer Toni St pet let aai iaa arm er dry atmos with a - | Average... 30.005 | 29.971 | 728 | 46.7 63.0 | 60.1 | 06 e Sept, 1i — Constant I heavy rain throughout; overcast at night, —— lation of pwr air on s, and EAN er the on, E snes of whit myths peers i ove vem ope iiss nii be done without on ay the témperature too int - Ti owe p verp i e; ve mre rain - 7 bed 4—Foggy and drizzly ; rain; foggy at wi stock ing as freely as m may — 15—Dense fog; fine; clondy and fine; overcast — wi uring yer pits: giving them a liberal a eee eee es ee ee oe ly of water and miini . — 1lj—Very fine; hot: exceedingiy tine throu supply Of manure wate aintar ining a Mean temperature of the week 9 deg. above the avetage moist atmosphere. Be Anord ae fire- heat, however, as Deha ene to Atl bh ger pig oly sae gn circum a will nit, shu p in early on the essa sac mama cme ea DTPE DT aftern ts Pbeight Says, À but gi + a p? rathe Fie eely in eee HE gg | No. of : Prevailing Winds, = analy se w the day, wile will poy in preventing | e | 558 TE SE | Shick ne | Quanrity| ail eha elel weakly growth, and after this — the aah |436 |“ | Raine Rain. |7 5") ah he must not eely, even on young wow wi ing Sanday) 683 | 443 | s55] 14 | O4+in Peas a6 6s hy J . 4 2623 3663 _ Stock, and where he atmosphere ca the ‘Sept moist ot Ee S Si | Se asl u te issin ey means of tanks, &c., ssringing might almost | Wed. 3 661 | 467 |564| 15 in j=} 6 6 roei) D Eehnaa for the season all events avoid | trues s| ea | os tet] 1 oa aii Layi hier pn so heavily as to cause Bet to kigo in the | Seer. m' mo ! ses lesni 16 107s le 648 13) hearts The highest ure during the above veriod oceurred on the 25th eer the plants, which tends to blanch and weaken jissana. 98 dag’ £ and the lowes om Une te os dee. | rangulari: Na STURTIUN: Juvenis. Ton eae e flowered bu ens, those of vg rs Peach. note u sweet a, ‘eke e a like a fine E lent Nectarine. Sept. 12.” It seems travel well. N apgadino ’s ae ae further. No dou applying mi a desorption uc Sass at rres. HE VIO F Roven : Hedus. arba of e Panay with blue a the Botanical M it hye: he last Num of which you will nd —_ should not port si k a Attac oae mT ett, You Seommvnen 19, 1857] _ THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 649 IFICLAL MANURES, &c.— Manufacturers IGHLAND ae AGRICULTURAL L SOCIETY en commenced operations on Friday, ES snag Scesry instriction for theh MANURES S| ol cree apea s3 Avon d of a field of strong clay stubble, a Semeroan OMATT 1 MACHINES. CORN CRUSHERS, Pork. | tra versed its entire length, transforming a brea CAKE MILLS, TURNIP CUTTERS, &c., with | of 6} feet into a perfect seed-bed, fully equa > pl very clas, © zhibiting at tthe "Glasgow what could have been produced by twice plough phates A dhl gast 8, 1837 ea i hs a in Sle and h i lod- i ts other EES are executed with and despatch. First Prize for ting Hand. arrowilng, or c crushing. its arr | First Pr Fi Firs First F cium Tae S be aT ame, Machine for Powe at the headland, it turned round in less — t l bee i far } Fa > y a To! t Prize fi best Cor “rusher for a Sheep, | Would have been req by two horses rst a r aes coe habe nay doc for „en common plough, and returned slong the side of of HE FOLLOWING MANURES are manufactured | rize for best Oil-Cal mg “ge Sat Th itivath F the field at Mr. “ee gs’ Factory, Deptford Creek: Turnip Manure, | oie ies tek i Pt Washing pode: Fo kis, {Slicer. | WOrK already done. The cultivation of the fi TL a Reng Superphosphate of, of Lime, Tl ; ger Acid and Specially ly Commended for Steaming Apparatus and Turnip | WaS thus procee with, no vacant space bein Pee Geeta Bi ra a e Place, jor ever eee aes T TA esters iy left, except the two small headlands which co n ou ; men uth John ; e Chomical Manmre an "Sulphate of Ammonia, and COLLEGE or A or AGRICULTURE axv CHEMIS STRY, pag dae pate ishod by fho mucking site eat AL and GENERAL SCIENCE, 87 A 7 ON DOs ; MANURE DOM OAM Y | on Konin Lone, Keon my near London It professes to cultivate from 5 to 7 acres a da Fi Ta 840). Princi a aari Č. pa en Fos, F.C.8., at a total expense of from 35s, to 40s, The of studies pursu UTUNN NG. branch requisite to prepare youth aes pursuits of E pearl hte CORN MANURE d IEOR AUT — + — oe. Miine " Wacntpobares, i4 the Arts; for the depth of 7 or 8 inches, at a cost so y ic’ d for ies. s U P PHA LIME. Analyses and Assays of every description are opiy and as iing ae ompany al also supply genuine PERU- acourabely practic pee College. The terms and other 3. The award of the premiums offered by the VIAN LIUANO direct the Importers warehouses), | Particulars may be had on application to the Principal, Duke of gga se for the best cultivated SULPHATE oF (Give stra A, s NITRATE F SODA, and every | ,, Mr. NessiT is prepared to make se ane to deliver in came within certain district and on his Grace’ s ficial Manure of known value. a Seeram $ a ype range : of oe n Agricultural appears t ae 1 Price Lists, Analyses, and Testimonials, | Chemistry during the nex’ (we EUM A, may be obtained at the Company's Offices, 40, Bridge | Street, HE DORSETSHIRE POULTRY ‘SHOW will be in the: north, No fe wer an s rae com EC. held in Dorchester on WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, | for these priz appeared. pounds were Pew GUANO, Bolivian Gann Sepa re seft pay y Pieces fo Pato wi be offered for | awarded to Mr. HENRY Eais, of ‘ast Layton, for hate of Lime, Nitrate of Bods, Blo Blood atest and every Peas ste toon aay be bed d by forwarding an envelope, th best a peg; farm Ealdwell and CARNE, 10 ermine rad widressed, and six postage stamps G. J. Ax l. to Mr. Jas. Newnovse of Caldwell, for the Joule xo _Dorchester, Sept. 19 “Hon. See beck “alti ated n i acres; amv ED GAS as of KS of all sises for the usec ie use of HE BIRMINGHAM CATTLE AND ) POULT RY pel Sabie awarded. wiih. sinan $0 ii ines, Villages, &c., fixed cotaplobe, with Sly tone Leas mee Plas, a NO enn and ROOTS, the eu tivation “of the farm, the state of the rey means for purifying the pan retaining the ammonia | wil] be held in Bingley Hall, on MONDAT, Heveue 30, and | fences ga water-courses, buildings, live manures, e. Works from 10 lights to $00 lights estimated for. and ard Y, hat eget Wr RIERA CUPA, oe oiher stock, aoii nts, best kept accounts, the use of ES ne ee at ae e entrusted | articles of Silv er PI Plate and doLD n MLVER MEDALS, to | artificial manure, api ine niin everything con be the management ofan cedtnary laboure or arvan PINT | Ung amount of 100, wil bo awarded. nected with good husbandry. An Prize Lists and A Certificates ‘of Entry may be obtained from | « Works, 2, Basinghall Buildings, Leeds. the Secretary. The ENTRIES CLOSE November 2 next. This being the concluding year of 0 compotion, Wh TO LANDOWNERS. sid Jous Moraan, Secretary. consider it proper on our part to state that we have “ed ag PERMANENT WAY COMPANY having] Offices, Bingley Hall, Birmingham, Sept. 19. eai Mich these premiums wore our own noren Dae e a Eeee opponiet aena a ag Am of Dr | QMITHFIELD CLUB FAT CATTLE SHOW, 1857. 1857. extent been accomplished, and that "they have created a greater eons and o e Procesa Ar Puesia kapry ke ta —The Annual Christmas Show of FAT spirit for agricultural improvements amongst the farmers in Seene with tll explanations Of tile: SDA stad soset a5 PIGS, wil bo held on TUESDAY, December 5, anad three it effectual process, owners having Bost, Bia» on to the! King Street, a Square; aia ation tad pr sere d last week at Oxford was Sadersignet Braces man eed A h, Fir, coununteate Medals vied to the amount’ of 1200., being an | resolved that the cross-bred Do particulars of quantity, locality PEE: and prices. a nes C tite Classes eek dag bee great] sammer and in 4 e have also m e itas rr Wirt1am Howes, Secretary. addition to ) Devons, Herefords, oe ye Mi separate | Oxford Downs, istinguishi new and per- $6, Crest George Besest, TOE, prizes i for the following. brea + Basson, manent breed possessin es which as much ENTS V A ror Sutli p sol ong-horn Scote i a nate d AGENTS, SURVEYORS, pres sc Fortal oe Welsh pee Aare. Mix et oteh-horned, Scoto | deserved patronage in the prize lists of our Socie- Wales, and rars ar d yy Company's ree aate oe o privilege of a aoe view of the Show. poe Menabere have | Downs, Dow. so well known a n tat in anami on, Ine Incumbents of ivings to pay an entrance fee of ae Beyer toentitle them to exhibit. A report of this A umn, boi Suna a and none will be receiv y. j $ : E monin, w ee, the suena Da Bormowed: frome t nds Company or | Xun y) Certificates, a nd, fall pa Aiala sah ee Y 5. The meetings of Agricultu ural cman in The Ox rahe Bh lie advance sient th unlimited in amount, for po zations arate SPREE am ag po aik u ` ponaos bein ato. in nal ge x and i Soy meg N.B. It is is particularly re requested that all pereira ren on : f 5 arent charge for a raea of | ie Chab’s bust e words “Smithfield Club.” | Liverpool Agricu tural Association—was distin- To. TAREE: of aa coker and y being | = = gul 0 of mercial character do not vf aos with the plans | the French Government—Mons. E. C. LE— and execution of th a rors, W hich not interfere uly i the The Aaricultural Gasette. 7 ira to report on the agriculture of Great The lauprovements authorised com prise Drainage, Inrigation,| SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1857. Britain, who in his speech on the occasion styled Warping, Embanking, Inelosing, Clearing, Reclaiming, Planting g —_—_e-—— England the world’s instructor in agricultnre. purposes, Farm cee, oda dalton, Shown: Steam En ert 4 ag he img Pore TURAL fth dayshas| At the Durham agricultural meeting Gen chal- i l value 100 guineas, was awa’ S Owners in fee m may effect improvements on their Estat with- included a number of mg ari vs partieuiare, Dasep a k War iby for is two-year eH out incurring the expense and personal responsibilities in- 1. A new Part of the lish Agric tural | 4 Boorx, , cident to Mornese. 8 and without regard to the amount of | Society’s J in saihe Queen ’ There was a very earar apply ft the execution of is e in another page. It contains the usual show the short-horn b menta mutually beneficial, iy bousiial, meh as a Cominon Outta, | combination of descriptive, original, scientific, and eana neither emat j practical matter. CURTIS conel h and e : Mars WiLtiase kion and forms of api on yy, =; Palace to the | cellent series of papers on the entomology of the| ` 6. The discussions between judges, exhi Yard; Westminster. farm, and Dr. VOELCKER sehi Mr. HORSFALL con- and journals on the awards at Salisbury GUTTA PERCHA TUBING FOR SPREADING LIQUID |tribute the valuable results niet gg ly “ones continue, rit an, ante researe the o nn t 1 1 wat at Se Al ali have been | manure, “and the other in connection with dairy | leads, lar it as A to the conclusion that the oe KENNED experiente. ju I T bewo rondini #4 your ah deen ts to a Aan L Fn a eta a Mr. Romarne’s steam cultivator has received | 0n the ground of such hurri trials as took of Batia Farois Taning had 350 peel ie adi kas nue m your im Arm its first public trial in this country. The wer ean presence uring th = a E 8 S a) 3E -4 a S 3 4 5 £ $ tanks elds, o! loyed drives a : _ satis : manure from ra and have b been able acts tan pre the ficli, and at ore rg works i i wh goes, previous pee of e implements be erpe isi v e | 7 W e to usua o Seres, uaria toad th | yerising the 1 and h. A ae ERT for the fned aat f liquid ald with motal | cenit to aug the sha first advocated ted |pleuro- pneumonia in the West of England and in oe, Sire MA tise core borean aaka Tirna D7 Mr. Hoaxes ape. Tt was csi of our readers th — think highly of the Gutta Percha Union Joint.—May 20, 1850.” | brought to this pmo “four re rom pane £ l eem te z t of disease Tubing of any length and size, with Jets, Union Joints, Roses, | Canada, when Mr. Mercur was to have brought it T. e S trea se i , Ae., may be had to order, manufactured by the Gutta | into notice. It was afterwards shown t Paris in ibed in wis vo volume, De P- OVES.: 855, and there attracted the notice of Mr. Cross- | Bleeding, in the g aaa, is followed by a ' -M h been of Epsom salts 8 oz. spirits of nitre 1 02., “TIRIGI DOMO.”—Patronised by her Majesty the | KILL, of apesar "i whom it has now been Oo Ralf drachm, Festal saw Duke of Northumberland for Syon House, | brought in to operation | emetic rach, Mie his Grace the Dake of Devonshire fx. Crier " ie Joseph B 3 Pro- Itis engine, cap ling Of sulphur 4 o0z., treacle fessor Lindley lorticultural ir agp axton pessa oly 4 3; for the Crystal Palace, Royal Zoologica’ te Mrs. won eg OTR Re E segs ont è palaa edients are and — Collie- _ € of engines carried by a pair of high broad wheels, and by o ; i Ac pate red Hair two pon pe in front, The large wheels are driven Spiri and Wool, a perfect non-conduct a — i p kee round by ae or the front wheels used for steering; and eve ; 2 | bu ength, ey 4 RES and of all sana) and § dalhen he “Itis ti aaa oover g. kingdom. t is much cheaper ’s Gardener. encounter PR reas maey Honma about 14,000 plants; and keep thi injury; bu but in case of accident they can be na hose were before one x ours rm em Dos 1d hae dom so for the | smal bolts to peg ari weeny ape he "aeg Rise ty | ous Tie k con tment here described. he peso one Who bop my Jas e a pinoi un AiR. without the It is stated by the Hull Advertiser to have ness ase, from two to three weeks, after ise of glass, These observations i a very success successful debit at at Bey erley: —“The | w Į flesh and 650 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, milking Ute a a Sete fen the perma- nent injury in i es done to the lungs. v aLi rh he weather me in the Potato disease, which appears to be gen dally more ania this year than it has been for many In our remarks last week on the subject of Land water, to its powers as a solvent, Sons to are the three shataateicehion on which its fertilising siete and its mischievous influence both depe n the cases of well and ill-drain land venpiaibed _Our attention has been directed to the three wa water soil (i) by falling on the surface y tke subsoil under pressure from vin above the ere akitii of the soil itself on water lodged i the subsoil. The three ways in panier water faries from the soil have ag a git to Tun o which, especially in wet ooh eva kipnik teb from the surface ; we know the benefits received by k perco- wnwards through ma soil well- cor a ier ase moist though full of air, but with all its parts elung together and excluding air, presenting reel fore to o thie action of e > atmosphere ot ace is repre y th anichcion of all the aati of whi _posed,- but merely so much surfac the eye. Such lands are wet in wi in summer, for it is on the quantity "of this active surface within the soil that its absorbent powers on the moisture in the air depen tus now consider the artificial means by which water may be induced to percolate through the ‘ace a is visible to burnt gulari which the water distributes itself w within t after its en correspond wit > ~~ distribution of drains, i en gad jus o far as the under structure of the land Fat with that regular distribution of the water within hi regulari n of the district 5 w ihe depth of drains as limited by the outfall course a matter to which all subsequen rations m In ipewe Pe ws rm the : n from its outfall i Ade es niais aes sar os — cases e opera ~ | que be of fertility Stay ?—and we ch it is com- | ¢ d B determined b e | ji — | raised within drainage toa adie ect property ty of the soil to which we are 1iof that tion on a higher district, when that happens to be d of the la the feeding ground of t nd below it, so that |o this lower. land, mes the removal of this ccna from the land abov may not require so expens sy ter Ma drainage as i would had it been. gikt take But this is only an exceptional inter pene wiih the ended rule which, as we have said, eh that we commence our drainage on the to west le lay our drains at w choose, the 1estion arises, what is the depth Which the inte- have no hesitation ericul- eneral experience of a diel as to land a da from 2 to 3 feet, si i from | an ed} 8 to 4 fe et deep respectively, has pro oved the supe- pets ie ot Hse greater depth. Our tillage oat w em interfere with drains laid so saat ae the smallest depth here ‘ikstied, ata Perea except perhaps in een lands—and there they are not justifiable— ver hear now et Pg laid so near the sur eike A as D4 and 30 inches. © med ; | The roots of poa would use a greater depth if it pi accessi would indtsed do well H think of the mass of KEA through which you can get rain-water to percolate, not as so many ‘tele deep of soil, but as so many tons weight or cubic yards of material, which by seisivition an te and from ving re ‘aes ave nd rain-water you have to by rain-water and by |t have to extract and a the conferred. No dou inage does not justify and 3, 5i. “respectively per acre, must that the mass of soil actually drained 4 o palar an by the pth «Dear? pou, ugh it, amounts to proba aby a at lens and 4200 tons in the several ¢ : ke ooking upon drainage, therefore, as ne means shvende ering fertile not so much a surface as a mass of soil, it is plain that the deeper and more costly dtainage y acre may be the cheaper of the two. scorn x de o oÈ on s to some extent attraction in the Be Pong for, in of ling on it yw at once travel through it downwards, it is plain the whole mass of soil of that depth which it is thus desired to la above the my qu noted the proceedings at armers’ Club some years largely in declared with energy that give him rds o soil, and he eared of the Hellespont ran =] e arguments for the dee that was being advoca g aa that it is because, owi that though by drains cut 4 feet deep in such clays we should draw off water from them at that level, the earth above that level would remain we up to such a height as a attraction lifts it; and |i it is only above the level to which it is thus lifted that the land can be said to be dry. It ALL DRAINED because every addition by rain to the adagi in dyp soil, rR to the height which i capillary attraction, forces Š corre spending g qu antity out lo e original oteki is regained, so that circulation of the water is thus effected ‘alah wn s$, a T ca upposing, Tih, aa the a re us to | th depth of | every particle, and not wash me eracks and fissures ; en oui to fore r | obvious relationship of cap ean be | be standing that the or circulation object of drain ow, the fore of c soil is greater in finely dial coarse sand earth is wet: a in we have seen t n 007 that cirenlstion $e of w zig om at dr ee has to effect depends, ny one who has read on the s drainage hank had his attention ¢ extension of the network the speculation is, we believe, en: If water found its wa o the drains water passing thro ugh our ‘ol in its cracks it ‘il i pass through it out of These remarks upon capillary | general enough. We cannot g | sive of the actual on cap: tains it; but it is : plain that ir» attraction i is rora asin clays, tl ill hay hi and drains, th ears ye to this rE of the maie deepest. In practice of course we deep in sands as in clare, have a greater dept h of drained than in the fate Our ric ovements of the soil to the m i e in hi ; e calculated to excite surprise, neon 2 cance of a a sure 0 through the air in the ere Fair yrs i may be posed that s dried thro tae and the rae must itself find its Sepremper 19, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 651 rnin ee Te datas to this GEE | eT en mm fertility, and as ridge the constitu- | Now, oe = oasia Mr. Clutterbuck may | have i for BOR We Sp viv it more as a question of expe. of necessity. Our corn must oli ata owing to tion of the so This is the first of the points | this convic ng g disension tho others will occupy our | im support of it ‘ait tle n aware of are the two months’ end’ s Ae gem cannot get sufficient hands to on em hereafte blished experiments vr Hinxworth. "These views may rated in the followi - manner. us suppose lindrical vessels, 4 feet deep, as representing ‘the Let See tis eee VEE ge "Foy LYNE, HINXWORTH, AND KEYTHORPE. column of earth over our drains cylinders No. II. | be filled withthe following material s-coarse > grave! the Frox the consideration of the Hinxworth piye eT i, agate = pres ko marbles, finer gravel, coarsesand, fine and the esate nye e in point of economy which it | sand, a of sand and cla a cnet ree an exbibits hoe act with the Seilaja at Liye, I a. —e stiff cl ny Foor er rt more of dry- ceed uss the “ LenghineP rere tables ess in the fields, the d no so dry t at its yain It may thd se as well to commence with a brief ae tee peti moisture for a tint on d the clay sufficiently wet of the letter in which Mr. Clutterbuck calls for fart to cause it to adhere to the side of the cylinder, and pre- discussi i i te i Ga © z3 @ ~ z fgs taad " ~ a) ion. It co with some gen 7 ser on it. in which we must all concur, on the necessity of drain- | Let 2 or 3 inches of water be poured on the top our heavy lands and the importance of discarding | of these different kinds of soil. At the bottom i j t there e helper aber sn that T shat rote Sie the ditat partially filled with water, according to the hypothesis with the honours of war if I decline oe discus- | of Mr. Clutterbuck, in order to make it sit close to the sion. poi I have my last | side -i wy coer Now pour water on the sand, cla; ene all the remarks I deem or. my: t as many inches of rain as you A passage is then q y letter published pew: by Pais hy pothesis w amer ought to be first dis- -in your Journal of March 8. I ive ae passage quoted | charged fro from the clay, because the interstices be — in extenso, adding in italics some words omitted in the its satticlie k are partially filed i with water. It ought tc —_ The is as follows :—“I have not | be the longest in appearing at the bottom of the vessel | htes with g vac ores he © require much stronger evidence than that furnished by | take place at the bottom of the vessel. r the two months of published experiments at Hinxworth. saftclont doubt what the result would be to induce ren Ea know at least thre i make o difference | ~ © 4 | A R 5 = = te] — ae o za > 4 (e) > =] S, ii ai © 35 = J og ers will, on an average, cut, bind, and stook acres in the day. To perform the same etg with the sickle 18 peop ple will be ar ps with = jag ee = 12, and with the reapi + ese people are distributed in hore een man or gathering, &c. Men cutting Wow at M, hina ree oa a De as e | Hainaut scythe 3 a8 eaping-machine 8 (Sach then, w tha kde ny ta Kinds of | requi cut, gather, bind, and stook 4} î met iremen Barley, or Oats, on an average, |- ing ese different methods. We have not included t the as o | one is always held wipe toy en by those who use it. versace tn Bice d be used after the crop was. tho ypa Viere the others had been ised. thout, acceptin u sanc ing conclusion that water runs more rapidly through a | filling these jars and the column of retentive and porous -retentive than through a porous soil.” soils above our drains. Does Mr. em pan -T I e ah ssion of the words in italics | that under these conditions water w its from ow quotation was unintentional; the omission | appearance sooner at the —_ of the anthers of thej jar ot very materially affect the se nse, though it | containing the clay than at the of those co ther obscure for | taining ment we ese ditions, water a’ gerre at the of Hinxworth to be sufficiently homogeneous to satisfy the | the clay jar omen than at the bottom a the gravel jar most fastidious, and to be so close in texture as not to | I will no long inst facts—I will accept the be permeable by water in the ordinary sense, of the Hinxworth h vangs thesis. term. If so, I might ask in what sense is it perffeable ? e facts are cited by Mr. Clutterbuck at the close | But the point to which I would particularly draw at- | of hie | letter as confirming his ‘theory t that under certain tention is that in this passage the writer appears to fall | conditions water will pass more Pacers | through the into an error which has been much too “se ams in our of a retentive than through those of a porous soil. opera’ ev he as the basis of his —— ment, and T contend that hat hitherto ‘conclusion. It appears that after the late rains, and | often seen pea: we have drained too much upon assumptions of one | almost simultaneously with them, =~ if hack from the l kind or other, some of which I will point out hereafter. | fields under fallow and green crop, at! Q which had been © I consider that landowners and farmers have hitherto | more or less ly cultivated, began to run, while | paid rather dearly for those assumptions. Clays are ons Gent the amma land of similar co ition often assumed to mogeneous when they are not ; | under cereal crops were dry. Now in aa the deep and, on the other wd to be permeable by water when moors which the “fallow and the Turnip grounds impermea ed separated t rticles, and even if I was not “ms rit back over an estate with a rey were clay soils of the densest quality causec them eer of some debabrity; situated on cla s a oh porous soils, ey would continue to which he mami be to be homogeneous, but in which t porous soils till there had been sufficient rain guutledd goälogicak eye at once detected thin alter- to "dissolve the particles formed by cultivation and r run hi ble water a homogeneous mass. The landa under y Again, I have seen clays perfe in | on the contrary, which had not received this deep cultiva sti ene one as i d i i i were inclined, both seams and partings | earriers of water from from which it zon be f Me mee s certain limi A emai of the strata. On the other, I ings than an assumption of the ter permea- tice a wine was perfectly impenetrable By | wen posed of retentive than of porous soils. J. Trimmer. covered “warp d more porous or “ brick earth clay ” to the depth ih of tetle 2 feet 6 inches. At this depth only did | bi E THE SICKLE, THE SCYTHE, THE REAPING HINE. tthe harvest ; required for the the management of it, we have allowed one for the 4} ae The Hainault scythe being used by women and ous in Belgium, we have made our calcu- lations cn ny = Oe women cutting, and one farm work, a nd mostly at the scythe, binding, or leading-in. Though there are vere assumed ty to harvest, when a set of conditions made on that market. if a as prn osan happens, the lan a and under another are not; while, on the other oon E A ready for cutting teat the a am So Aini y nd, certain clays (belonging to one geological forma- |t t the por Mean it will be im to fin tion) may aibad A ity and not ious hands to carry on harvest the risk that by another. ee a reper oa pe § Be be ine t on is, that in draining anything, is therefore incumbent on us to look the difficulty in the bub matst be guided by E, carchib choureulion of theatres a atay u anm ae some means by which we can ture of the soils and subsoils to be d drained in each mitigate the evil. parti So lon long as a bounty is given by the Emigration Com - | all our " Mr. Clutterbuck continues rr, ere nine missioners, we cannot expect the efflux of our popula- } months I have the the tion to the colonies to cease; nor can we by any means | ahose outlets at Hinx worth ; my con the water increase it during t ‘and critical | during harvest, does perci CF Dnieper rere ee est. We must try | be a; over it to the 4 fect drains. I believe, moreover, that f agrare number of | reaping conditions water is —_ kee and this can be done only by the aid of machinery. | rain from heavy rei which always In making a comparison between cutting grain by the | conelusi than from moro Ini of regardi machine, we have been in the | _ 652 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. cut vat down ath. Harvest work has become more expen- sive.’ years ago will not be a d to flag now, but that mem bers of local peau inca em it whil a be i exertion S gett an requirements © of agricu Al improvements been made in it aey the e view

= re era of seed co Pp have given very satisfactory evidence that aoe ts wd be at very great distances from ther and very small quantities of sown viiki re ent of v rio a great pity that rpa Gane on the Lois- aa gh T TEE ld be so and these puih the Iti isasy stem that not only in eal, a”? ropping is worth ore serious attention pak it obtains. its oe hee and which ca ed a best left t fertilisation, it enables the rm etas of the gre s-on. | Ce entire: which will not do without p and for which, ae ordi- | rely supplies enough. It itself to the circumstan ances | w otia. c who m Good. i | poring and Management.—The lasses is by the adoption =" change in the ge master. robably grudge more to i bite pind 8 mse o alogy w eM Sis the produ g and continuous; and it is a partaker o ye might Danay pi hi the uce than the sire. her blood flow dam more Her in “Sey is s through its veins ; ment is E ned a cose in the ie ha ent | w. It is | members of th ral | in improv Dg, the Trd The |v e 5l. an for the purchase pry a ewe ae es pay ex ie 307. for reason fro Clover other means, v e produce of was adopting the plan for the future, Wm. icehu rst, Sussex, ars been mu k: in this parish. in February last I lanted ring Wheat as an e ni š grai pAs Janes Ticehurst, Sussex. OXFORD : Sept. 9. Sheep.—A ‘pu ubli with the short-woolled eparted they would agree to some res ray satisfactory to all we were intero | sheep for which this county had | Mr. H. Middléton, of Cutteslowe, aid bel ore defense hs Ba eater sway over the nee. There > rig im a ed ya and remo rpetu pat in the breeder to select both s sire and dam from | so t have | th ® y tendency towards an pee point or bad physi nformation, any animals showing pg- A ‘this development should be carefully we e ag hich they ma uch donee d on cir- umstances. arms where the “rot” etery A aer se changes are absolutely necessa lan I follow is to have one-fourth oft k sh oc ear lin every year, thus consequently involving a change of the entire yow By this means I am exem ewes wise I find no difficulty ei ther in aar ispos at a price e shearling ram will serve from 50 100 ¢ at have heard o sheep serving the is ita er intros but I should say fy much safer to put one to e sg baked never - more than 50. An and activ ity, require proportio tg a for e i pe rved a Aen put to in the beginning of Octo he 20th nd re answer = cases riving mending com- ish this Ta should either have a other paving auxiliary. hat Dp m acquai , | breed d r| Mr. J. Hite wa ion class cal | prizes were given to that class of sheep. prize first a in succession, and | rom naturally a oe tie nted with 1s anya I never a stock of lambs by eat home. H that they ought to have a’ distina nam of sheep, and ck the gi of sheep upwards of at the Smithfield Show the second me an extensiv: yalor tain the name of O h TH nice retain , e| sheep should ould no F that this was tied to surely long e Gonghi that if i oa back they pig a a further ex ne value they to ae though as y had see’ SEPTEMBER = 1857.] ae AGRICULTURAL GAZ ETTE. Cio. resolution was t ARNER’S Ro -ai IMPROVED LIQUID: ” HORTICULTURAL 5, the 7 y:—“ That this meeting is of opiedate that it MANURE DANVERS STREET, LSEA, Sepremperr, 1857, is ent to give to the breed of sheep now known as | F py mare "Pate nr R. GRAY monio giar ey A “otswolds,’ and rys ch has bee blished in | with 14 inh Bucker, fitted N his ms and friends that the 4 vi d anpara for upwards 0 20 years, the more distinctive hing flexible suction, oriting. bovwese Mr, 0; N rag 5 now atan end, ok h strong an e m as usual, and and proper mame of Oxfordshire Downs ae for screwing on he hopes to be hono! oured with a continuance of that — Review 5 E ordinary Water-butt or — nage stablishment has been so + oured. : Mr. Grav avails himself of this opportunit: tender his The Journal o ve the Royal 3l Agricultural oxy. of BR ig = è amie 5 aliran eas GIAA tabiii A Monds a and m to opti England. l. XVIIL, Part 1. J. Murray, Albe-| 13-inch k Hieainhe Rebbe $ sent position; and he bees to > assure e hem et it will be his. - | on To) most anxious care an y m. n The fi ale Stree mat 0 < bor volume for 1857 has only just | ** 9% per foo Dot. HORTICULTURAL WORKS AND HOT-WATER 196 pages—a much, less bulky 15 | eer Percha Suction, ATEARATUS BAEAN TPE umet —_ [1a Os pa ON ig a OHN TAYLOR axp SON beg to call the attention sidering that it costs 10s. The delay of its publication has | {7 ARNER’S PATENT VIBRATING T STAN- J of the nobility and y ba superior manner im been due, we believe, to the desire that the prize lists ts | whioh they Erect all Vi Green»: of the Salisbury show receive immediate publica-| PATENT CAST-IRON „=h y iie hJ. W. & Bo p ep oom niniag im mprovemen! + vih etip of j These lists have however n already fully pub- | Patent Buckets and Suckers, which cannot ‘clog in action, abe i po rability of m maidh and son adi A Farms, Cot and Wells, not heir ENTILATI JG APPARATUS for the Fronts and Roots Wied, and every one knows the Patan Bot ese | ee Diameter Length So en oe. ali. Peblie Dulldingn, he, bestod with Hot is fri ers as exhibitors. iat we £s. d. cols, Entrance , &e., hea want is the inean See ublication me so much of the | 2yin soll 1 ft.17 in. (Fitted tor lead, ) 1 10 0 | Water ae in a most economical and efficient manner. p' 4 : | a-a bs tta percha, | 1 14 0 |, 3 T, & Sow have great pleasure in referring to numbers of a as of the reports of the judges. The weekly 2i e ee 3 o) ] or cast irom }2 8 0| thenobllity and gentry S by whom they are extensively engaged. and the daily press anno publish the awards ; | 34) dit 1S» flanged pipé, | 2 12 0 GLA -I s. but we have not access to the reasons given er hang to | 4 ,, dit as required, ]3 30 AMES PHILLIPS axp to submit their which the ju refer in "thei ne aa t is these 4 ,, short, fad 15 feet of Lead Pipe ef PRICES OF GLASS 2 CULTURAL PUR- are as soon as r the y adr pes to | a = nd Bolts and Nuts, a ere om racks in boxes 8 con seken Paer a A h > for fixing ....ssssssess 4, 4 X 6 justify meng which have a menan ey ey pe en y k o Pv ae te A ; y $ $s y ki y p a by sF i; lls, 6d. per 100 feet. bhia yost ara on maa hun a goer 10 by 8 and ioj by si R 12 i e volume is itself as us ull o use informa- ba sizes in 100 fee te, Pg per 100 foet. tion, The two last are ly valuable. Dr. | a am ie feet te heig inpe | ORCE ARD HOUSE GL ABE, Voelcker and Mr. Horsfall deserve our best thanks for space, for the supply of coppers and i shale in 20 b 13 poes their laborious researches on ure iry ash-houses with soft w ser yo y 13 an ei . management respectively. We shall refer pasma A ma they ma aran mins ripen Sage Be ired, | The Lass {eof BRITISH MANUFACTURE, 16 ounces to both of these ra in detail— I st ae eee mi ar laa selected for Ay pt ltural purposes otit ae in the ch ter of thi s work, the tatis- E Sale & eae full prices. Binos as ma ec ares ro is wor wigs 18- ee a cay be, obtained pe nen ee ie ae m in ine fom eee 6 oz. from 2d. to he above Ces, oz m of the half 3 year and the ianao characte r per- itentees and "Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER axD SONS, | HORTICULTURAL GLASS, 16 oz., wes in crates of 900 trades of its - is last point is not at “i gpr y Jew t, London. | feet, 24d pe Teg 21 oz, 3 -y ted Di | a . Liebig h ne Every donor oot Machinery for Raising Water by means | Foreign Sheet Glass, in r- of 200 feet, BOs., 40s. and 422. vile uestio ed the sal oy th in previous eran “yr: poet ae Sine wae ent on ae we hy ety gr | por eae 12 inches, 14 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, and ume q mn 4 - gra on appli meie ' h "y | 20 r. ments, and now Mr. Smith of Lois-Weedon does the, FOWLER axp CO, Powe maak and Ex- | Rough Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to j-inch in thickness, same. Nothing but mischief can in the long run arise tefriars Street, of other articles Horticultural List, which from unquestioned reception of authoritative teach- UBLE cs M E be had on i HOLMAN'S PATENT DOUBLE ACT FARM FIR ing, however generally trustworthy and praiseworthy it ENGINE, LIQUID MANURE, and IRRIGATING PUMPS. Glass, -cast ditto, Patent Plate ditto, Ruby, Blue, and other Coloured and Ornamental Glass. y be. Mr. Lawes, no doubt, uch as s om “ ‘umps are m Genuine White Lead, Colours, Paints, and Oils of all kinds, i bary his investigations should receive ample criti- exprossiy fo for Pisat a inex olesale, 1, and for È d discussion—and the readers of the Jour vex | pensive, ensive, and, wa HORTICULTURAL GLASS WAREHOUSE, be be glad ` the iiri = o gee form in whic attention, B. OWL a Bishopsgate Street Without, E.C. means of suc’ ee roversial writings agricultural nak Sapian escription of Pump wor Be cr FROM “ COTTAGE Garp truth is presented in its pages. ‘or deep or § ow wells — A sev sood proporties of — Aer song os oon i SLT AT Re A aE for ic, C tural, especia fferen Notices to Correspondents. ond ‘manufacturing pu- the inexperienced to stipu for British Glass, as much ONIES : orest ponies, the property of F. w pem They fix ju X by i Knight, Esq., M.P., and Mr. Smith's cobs and galloways are ydraulic Rams for raising article for it. disposed of at the Bampton Fair on last Thursday in ter to the top - | GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, October., Pea cacy will os a s, &c., where a small fall H LEY AND roo. supply 16-oz SHEET ‘GLASS HampsHireE Downs: Cor. yeyhill Fair, of British Manufacture at prices varying from 2d. to 3d. Lors-WEEDON axp ROTHAMSTED: An old The articles BARTON'S Bairi? ge he oT | | per square foot for the usual sizes required, man housands of Met bef "Es ks ©. Wie d AND ENAMELLED MANGERS, subject by “I. A. C., bi ‘ou refer, have SELF-ACTING HAY RACK. ich are kept y tant sal pera or Ga cont 'easo r. Lawes’ attempt at Rothamsted Lis Pri and E on application, for = PATENT ROUGH PLATE, E, THICK K CROWN G | TIL SLATES, WATER-PI PROP SPAGATING | GLASSE: ES, GLASS MILK hie Aae mean GLASS, | ORNAMENTA L WIND , and G SHADES, ei mna are now made with the Nowly this fear and 13, h Warrington, sh when OWS on the considerable ad Live stock Vegetables, seeds, and roots — we oe 107 Se our ies mre i prizes. Maser W DRZE Count. We a a nor any other ve hed in a win neither | adapted nt ot ndi- should suppose food, bo “a — of ki istend is fair he day. eedin; aired i eel of Carr ater should be gi ng should be inii to work with aloaded stomach. | | p 99 1. .| o | fi hag oe u ppg gn a Rack, which prevents waste o Hay and is co so as to | Hay at th e “pe of the Rack however small the quantity chorein, roducing an effect in connection with — fittings hitherto | unaccomplished, with P atent t Halter ~ llar Rein Guides | a ae forming | | the most c th blic. stock. mye cat 2 Suee a pt of | two poe Pa ARTON, Iron Founder, &c., 370, Oxford Street, oa PARKES’ ‘STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS. ing to rag deal it less lial liable to = will give IN ENCE TO The former Order in Council | been wi no e t stock. wit : J James. You og A pasture ee in autumn | ee Apy sl BURGESS asp KEY, as Mr. Parkes’ ach always in stock a Mv Price List of the best Farms rin linplmentaonrecit of tof eight auawdaiees, IRON HURDLES MADE rom cinder or com: , Gates, and eck Work of all tind n I iit oticed that jn our answer bis question on Lucerne dy week before lasi the words ‘ “last 8 crop” should ha: been printed “‘ next year’s crop,” &c. rname Ap’ oes and -n Implements. T Pari i ent ce gates, 2 tent stable fittings on view at the tal Palace east. Illustrated Catalogues free on appli- cation TTAM & HALLEN, 2, Winsiey Street, Oxford Street, | to JAMES t B00, 35, Bone | ee nanan proas MILLINGTON’S "reduced Tariff ot SHEET and LASS. Pacey rd 10, and not 18 by 12. 15s. 6d. Soma of the above im Si ox Gla at le and 2a. pes 124 aag J ssssss aTe aS BSS IIT ITE lnea] Paten t Rough Tien an $ |in any sizes for Horticultural, Pul “C Propagating Glassos Fern and | Glass Milk Pans. ; Pron E 12 inches, 14 ins., 16ins., 18 ins, and 20 ins. im | diameter. Rough h Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to 4-inch in thickness. A valloty of other a oF per H: > pe which may application. | Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Patent Plate do., Ruby, Blue, and other Coloured and Orname Ornamental rs, Paints, and Oils of all kinds, iid on t inches thick. ne beyond ti Manufacturers of the © k ees eect, Weetmineter. 654 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, WEEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM. [Sites a eeliN Bia NTERS, wi ith e New § n, nee sent on app plication ty ADDITIONAL PROOFS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWERFUL BOILERS. RTTE ENORMOUS EXTENSION OF WORKS TO BE PERFORMED BY ONE BOILER. | Hurst ji Green HO ESSRS. JOHN WEEKS anp CO. are favoured with orders to extend and heat the ae Buildings :— Messrs. Edward A, Siedme, the Wel Hoge: Nursery ey St. John’s Wood.—Various new Hot-h extent of 400 t long; also all various Offices, Seed Shops, and Warehouses. All these are in addition to the 800 feet of Hot-houses and Pits which have been most satisfactorily worked by Weeks’ One Boiler for two years ‘The so now “A ke Jons mee be Boiler will be equal to a range of eae hare 1200 feet 1 The :. Hen ide erson have had Weeks’ Boiler r years Openi t superiority over all othe: Me sea E. & Fyi Sith & Co., extensive et tae TEn hi ore = Sure wonderful establishment the Hot- tere extending o a large space, pre g= 1a F om 3000 aan aiim. the i whole of which a w being attached, Ba Po bo big by te One Boiler of Fia houses Mes: i s & Co. now fixing “te > Boi lers, both in e same stoke-hole, side tien atthe dtc To s0 naai that -e reran — heat the tem of the houses or any part of preety or that both can be i oes ri Co. reer beg to call orare es to their own extensive Establishment, where One Boiler has m for years heating Hot-houses, Greenhouses, Conserva- tories, Pits with both top ron bottom- — coe to 1000 feet in length. The “New Grand Winter Garden,” 70 feet square and 35 feet high, is also Sg to the same apparatus, _ Ero whol is now equal to to Hot-houses 1300 fee t long, the whole effectually heated by ONE BorteR. Any compartment can be heated separately, and ear ein at na so as to obtain any required temperature. Mess SONS reet, London. —GALVAN ENGINE, wi we Wans RNER’S Regi J. WEEKS & Co. -4 also the honour ofn numerous works in and and completed, “for the nobility and gentry tk d on the Continent, of whic h are almost equal in extent to those | before. mentioned, | Mess . J. uh Patrons, many of whom have written the most satisfa actory Testimonials. See our various Pamphlets on Horticultural Buildings and Heating by Hot-water; also on Stove a Gomis Plants, Vines, Fruits, &c. Boilers and Hot-water Apparatus of all sizes. A large Stock of Horticultural ] t dy for i liat licati JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY Hothouse Builders and Hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, NG’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. COTTAM & HALLEN, Engineers, — &e. ih 3 ii {| a li NY ie ets, complete for ; All Communications 7 be addressed to the will have strict. attentio Capa pee Hawn cock, alaa ee konden, E.C. py a Reels of I ng lengths of India Rubber NSLEY STREET, anD 76, OXFORD STREET, LOND A SHOW ROON 1 DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO ARTICLES id HORTICULTURE. LLUSTRATED CATALOGUES UPON APPLICA 2 eens Mowing Machines | os —- s Frames Garden eee Flower —— pees nt r Roofs ‘ountains Fa Tetting Syring Hot-Water A eae Mase ar Wire Work Hurdles ger. A ee Watering Poe p GALVANISED SPOUTING, atfrom 104 gs Garden Vas Flower Stands arden Chairs amta Labels Garden y Bene dsc»: | Buildings Boones, be Se. FENCING, ¢ tronge Iron Hurdles, Strained Wire Fencing, Game Netting, &c. PATENT in use, will resist the AGRICULTURAL LIST UPON APPLICATION. bend or get out of form by tre i i cin; Every description of Plain, Ornamental, Cast and Wrought Iron, and Wire illustrated price apply at the Works. ___ EXHIBITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED MANGERS: Ghat aaa 2-inch mesh, " 6d., 8d., : p Galva rt: 24 ins. wide, | : ani , . > & JAMES & FREDE. HOWARD, Recs a es i tting made any 3400 BRITANNIA IRON WORKS, BEDFORD, Bp peir BEG TO DIRECT ATTENTION TO THEIR ” GALVANISED CHAIN rd STOOLS SEAMS LOR Pion 6 pf i ien x STAKES ao len, ngt WI í NWORK. WIRE FENCING fo ed PA orgie) i UNDS, &c. p e Illustrated Price Lists apply to HENE Basinghall Buildings, Leeds. ce fs, T a ponent most i : ; ergy, for out-door Wor in a For which they received ai a FIRST i last offered by the a Agrioultural Society of England, fs at ore ion is — for the S viz. :— vo invented, THE FIRST PRIZE FOR THE BEST PLOUGH FOR GENERAL PUR THE FIRST PRIZE FOR THE BEST PLOUGH FOR LIGH ev hte the practical THE FIRST PRIZE FOR THE BEST PLOUGH FOR HE AVY I ND. ring a mies ime been proved morons, CO ai The only PRIZE ever offered by the Society for the best RIDGING PLOGGH was also awarded to J. & P. Howarp, | Of 00 years ond My tne Fe cerns ‘favour, and which, fro on cor k aboen P Plough, with Two Wheels (for Light Wor ork) T 44 7 6 | who have ah geg D ae beton i bat a of the kind hithe Aopen General P 2 Skim (for Ge urposes) .. £412 6 ists of Colow togeng Walaa Om Coulter, -. £0 5 6 monials, ee pene .9 í Steel Breasts, 7s. and 7s. 6d. extra. treet, ON old Howarps’ e Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue ` sent post free on application, fe re a E ———— Se ee SEPTEMBER 19, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 655 TEN NAMELLED SAFETY EYELET CROSC El gig g MrH jong "BECK, yA tiled ie a bee DIRECHONK LABEL is better to write upon than CIANS, or canvas, resists = wet better, and is not 6, Coleman Street, London, noe received og “Coun es oe eaten off by verm 500 post free for 7s., on | Medal of the ireen Exhibition of 1 and the F Pri. al of the Paris Rpibines “of” 1855, “fo ers ustrated ‘Pamphlet of ot the g artic Je of stamps. — arf Ai] by Joms Fisurr & Co., Works, Bosto Boston, Lincolns shire. _ ae Muimi naa ron Nov. 24, 1855) sent by ps soma pine pis oF von Seu ve aro Ving Ta _ General Catalogue for March 185 57 may behs T m a arre ng rics = “KEY, 5, Newga treet, London. MATINS Pen KNIV VER gn DERE VARIETY. Bon advantage of the Boite à Houppe is, that before ED GooD iti me the tie to be tribut t h short lengths of wool: by this pos it is distributed in almost im: ptible caged upon the plants, without the waste thch takes a Be eto method. the Boites a Houpps, 2e. ai each. ey prne oy eae or by all respectable e ironmongers e United Kingd “TIFFANY” FOR SHADING , CONSERVATORIES, I MA eto = re ROTSEN, e RS, Guns. By Taas MANUFACT King | Willi OHN SHAW & CO., 40, Prissiit Street, Manchester. 1 wre ug ropes J — FFANY, alight, cheap, sink Saree material enais M2 a. 5 SHILLING” 9 RAZOR pa agg il at ae ae ee tants | Sema Quesy’s Cutlery Works, Sheffield; and 67 and 68, K ffectually sec from the scorching rays of the wg without Ahem e lig pe one of the best protectors Bien ts from Birds and ‘Wasps, the oe a of Wall T a ba Spring mp Sold in pasop long by 88 pag wide, at 3d. per yard or 5a. per piece. tothe Trade Tan 10 pan hana pieces are taken. known correspondents must be accom- William 8 ma t padas City, London, where the largest Stock of Cutlery n the wo rs SUPERIOR “TABLE KNIVES main- tain thei rivall rio’ pee A a pier ig 8 very become loose ; ‘the blad rst quality, ele the ir own Sheffield = sa APPIN’S DRESSING CASES AND TRAVEL- fan LING BAGS ary m th Manufactor; Queen's Cutlery Works, § field, to ome! London Establish epee 67, Sing. Win Sr City, kin | WIRE OF EVERY DESCRIPTIO UL “as ORNAMENTAL, yei Conservatory, — m 10 e Rey PLATED „DESSERT KNIVES oe ogani designs and frst t-e Sas pe f. A aie M APPIN’ S ELECTRO- SILVER PLATE. —Messrs, Sun Shados of every etal e Trade for en P pee fitted uj bition or p. Superior mae er s, and Yorks aiey les usta pie > in Silver, can now be obtain archouse, A ai ek te "Street, City, | where the a shila in Lond TRIS with mer midte Prices, free on application, , Queen s Cutlery Works, Sh: LENFPIELD LETTERS PATENT. NDERSON’S S PATENT “IMPROV ED BROOM- all poner ge ‘aha ses, tsters, sare, or common u urlers. x ERSON begs res full: res a the a Pai of the I PATENT B M rei ae which AN ve received PATENT E r AL LADI RY, R LAUNDRESS to EVER USED. AND PRONOUNCED BY THE FINEST STARCH all Chan memea Ee., &e. dlers, Co AND REFRESHING REQUISITE TOILETTE. Se iie mo OF COLUMBIA, which has for more than 30 years been te ae - all Chemists and Per- | fumers. Tts use 0 for ` sinker io moustache is invaluable. Í burgi M essrs. P, Lawson & Son, Messrs. ser es Dickson & So: n, Seedsmen. Ben find ETEA refreshing prepara- e ne the Complexion, dispelling the cloud at Mnao and all heat and a ma and immediately me come restored e lasticity | podi oe state S eona ples, | uhart & Son, Nurserymen. d Discolo ve i the poy of emp de a ag eB ae 8 & Pet ni at oe rs an Ar ns, X W. Henderson, Nurseryman. T + s4+h hair, ne a hese! to fall of which “mF MACASSAR OIL, nd ¢ trans p ree preparatio m, and, as ia men Fines tee all precedent. E, besto n the FT mhead. the W. mae eer nei Inventor of the Patent Tepeored | Broom- << Dunkeld. —— PRIZE MEDAL, PARIS EXHIBITION 1855. Miana Pepen BINGLEY, anp COS New Pattern BoBo goth Brushes, Penetrating un ee im: LAN DS ‘OD ONT s poii ike whiteness, oir t and ki of Comb, s peg o ap ant s | rory daseription of Brush, Coma, ad "Hows & Bons, 20 ; | D? WANT LUXURIANT HAIR, ke. a in oU KERS, stages, For ~ wt Ma vit ards of 100 Physicians, for promoting a canon J baldness in after years. | reco LLENS ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF PATENT PORTMANTEAUS, with four_compartmen ‘ WRITING and DRESSIN CASES, 188 Gouit at Castle Street, Newman 600 other sai ik rs. Carter writes, Fg ened rg ven, fanu rs of PORT a pag K- i and MILITARY gle ay & T. ALLEN, DERS, STOVES, AND FIRE TRONS. Pee egr nally deciding, to visit eur ce bond: he day ing these ee gor ll "= Medical aca to those who desire a gore OF rs, arising fro’ A FULL HABIT, “= are subject nos never bo» without it PRAMPTON'S PIL —_ ddiness, in the too great a flow -A blood to the h aes hould L OF HEALTH any ied off by their iskon fen use ; aperient is requi with ditto, with rich ormolu ornamen 24. 1 mired, ns, from 18. 9d. Ekis dak to 4. 4s The BURT TON and all other PA ATENT STOVES, with radiating hearth plai | (J ELRS IN — on METAL. —The TEE p ing use in priv ouses induced erae, the pan manufacturers sex, are oes bloom to the wenn d by all Medicine Vendors. Observe the name of 229, ee gom met on the Government ea 2e. to ut; Arkon M saa S ROR THEIR EFFICACY IN CURING DISEASES OF THE 8 SEIN- tin h yA the impurity of the NERAL FURNISH blood, and the > oniy m sure means of eradicating such co ts a > at the same of Horroway’s Prt pia erred ak pooni Cures undergo i ime ne ly y externally is antan fpr ve ir astonish- ie efficacy in t purifying arta bl: stren: konia constitution, TE pow ne ng the best ustra- tie oe mora! Gastiiar Fen nia we: tek Ores lot Ware, Tarhiey ny » de, with oun nds, World; "at cag ae Tondon à by all M Medicine endors Profesor "Hotioway's Esta tablish- ee eae fiery go ents, 244, Stra . STAMP. f the most | American ne war's Coffee T completely co! | Mr. Hum or TT | p ysician to the OINTMENT gn PILLS, RE- Steers, gthening carts of health they are equall bene MEyo e a y aga tag GEESE, pure breed.—The remaining gp. roar fat Sl gamane of Younger Birds at nder,— Jous Nown, B Bailiff at Pat} "Ruxley Li dge, Esher. Bets ci! e “THE WELLINGTON AND BEDFORD NURSERIES. y BE LET, with ove mn a possession, i the Welling. There ass houses, new wly cgay —Partioulars pes be ae of Mr, = treet, Regent's Park, N.V ERYMEN AND a » cae Fon cae a. én ia 14 and in complete repair,— 26 Upper fa Albany an BUR ERS. opo BE “LET, with 14 years’ anargie Ta a NURSERY and pure GARDEN close sag well stocked w the best kinds « Trees and pth gen Gree full of ‘metal mene pa ool on n Michaelmas, or sooner May, be Mr, Beanie, on the premises, Queen's r Rood Poa ham, Surrey, 8, E, Sales by Auction. Pc A KINGSLAND GATE CATE. ESSRS. PROTHEROE on "MORRIS "o vo DE and Frames THURSDA DOUBLE ok TeS oe consisting of Ou 8, fro inches te the most approved inde, "bonalifilly fared with bloom fine Azalea indica, Epacris, Ericas Oytimus, Acacias, oe Geran & 5 to 6 wage ia cstabihed in pots, rior to Se ae J Chorozema, iewed tw: o days the neg cha ad ESSRS. BLAKE will Sal vy, jaim, o = the sili mises, on Lee 25, at 120 a col- ca of EXOTIC, ORCHID AALS As, ome C eT LIAS ket C ara L + ira So are gg ar olos Barts me beg be Draft i had at hy te Entan Latige the Apake ni at the ra i th the neighbourhood; at GARRA- House, , Change Alley ; Mossrs. BLAKE, Three me eee Drake aoti the Sale, and Catalo; Cheam Park; Svocrssion OAKLANDA, disoeeeens ESSHIRE . on GIBSON il Sell by tember 25, the entire weg a a the princi the M matum # Th lection also Lichohen Begonias, Gesnerias, Achi es, Glox | Beet &c. The GREENHOUSES contain admirable moment aven ; Vernix ecussata an bilis, in e Pim spect: Aza Old White, mer ELL — may be mentioned Sne plants of imbricata, Double White, bre Eliott, grandiflora, leri, &c. pig FUCHSIAS inde È Duch aoe D: of Wellington, He enus Me Gi rieties. Th Frese on : cession Pin nes ar sous fully particularised Catalogues to be o nursday the Anctioneers, 11, Bennetts Hiie, the Plants on the o 224 and only. The Sale will com the Gardener, mse av OF CLARENDON, RT will will Sell ell by ina, at Harwood’s Watford, on ise Sept. tone D3 Fat Booth condition for stall $ ow Park Street, peg Square, MBERT, Land Agent and Surveyer, Watfo ANNUAL SALE OF FAT STOCK AND D POULTRY, — CASSIOBURY, WATFORD, HERTS, THE EARL or ESSEX. A 80 at Pigs, igs, 400 fine Fat Wether r all in prime p ar some wo useful Cs a handsome G: Harwood's Farm a oi, bn post of Watford. IMPORT ANT SAL ge Park FARM, MARESFIELD, aby E AND PURE- ep SOU WN SHEEP, OXEX, Horses, SWINE, AND SUPE- on e IMPLEMENTS OF THE MOST IM ED DESCRIPTION, te E. DRAWBRIDGE begs to announce that he been honoured by instructions from Sir J. M.P. i hed six 100 Stock "Bre s a king O Ox 25 pure b: xen d hort- y and pE ee aa Tia 8 in foal UY boned well-bred B: Boar, and oy of wagon, carta P prise a y of 7 uncheon The accoun large due ‘come of the Auctioneer, various Inns at Lewes, ekaia Tanbridge Wells, THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTR 56 NMA OOD &, Sra of Nos U s, aay $ * y on Ri to "The : : PULLAN —— = SSS = = = i L me Maaa Aaa aAa E ATA N N NA OOM An a Aaaa aaa Aaa Aaa TOTE AA ——— = SS STS E Te e eea eee ae eae — | FAH FHF HEAAHHHAHHAF l == : —_ i = j poe = oe — wane | i Ti | = WT SOOO: SOOTITIIIITOS a SARS NEESER ERLE NN Cement tt UU AE UTU l Ot E 3 Lag 3 i a Ems most respectfully to inform the Nobility, Gentry, Nurserymen, &c., that Mr. Gray and himself, who have | Houses, Greenhouses, Vineries, ke., as to the more elaborate and architectural erections of Conservatories, Winter for the last 12 years been associated as Horticultural Builders, have by mutual consent Dissolved Partnership, and in satisfaction to state that he has succeeded in obtaining &e., under the firm of GRAY and ORMSON, soliciting a continuance of their support it affords him much Gardens, &c, either in wood or iron, The ing Department will engage his especial personal attention, simplicity, safety, durability, and economy ‘ parison with any other in operation. Knowing the absolute necessity for thorough ventilation, he makes it a matter of the first consideration. Having engage Plans, Estimates, and Specifications by post or otherwise, and to wait personally on any Ladies or Gentlemen who | may desire to ee him on their grounds, | s of fuel, combined with thorough effectiveness, his system will bear com- 19, and he feels justified in saying that in competent Draughtsmen and an efficient Office Staff, he is prepared and will be happy to forward THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. No. 36,—1857.] SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 26. + na zo Boro 6 TAMPED EDITION, 6 INDEX. Quriow’s AUTUMN CATALOGUE i is now ready, ESS Irish bog plants -....... s... 660 e pce mi be sent to the their ir Customers gratis and post free on M= srs, son sts “Sp oo, ing’ os Bond, MAME cess caee e lication.—Royal Berk ~ ire Seed t, Se pt respectfu. orm r patrons ed E "RICE JACKMAN begs to state that his th ere struc trom len very strong amd age ee — th ' BN Fades ats c—006 $ E of GENERAL ray h Manuring forest trees ........ Catalogues on Horticulture i brane! umer- Pampas 6 rass s»; gig ees a | STOCK is now ready, po Soom a roe Rig on applicatio: ous Designs for Building and 1 Hooting be tot, es, with x '„ ve a ese era, l 7 Tope- See d pga ge ae punen raag Pentatemon barb wd oa be b FERN ¢ ma E ESSRS. WILLIAM ROLLISSON axp SONS a enai T ROBERT SIPS WHOLESALE "PRICED LIST “* Gromier H au Cantal” aa e stock of good plants of the GRAPE buying... 11 660 a or FERNS, grown in quantities for cantal,” as exhibited by Mr. Fleming at the last - ie ne or ae 6o76 Sree on application pe Palace Horton cultu ts foe Exhibition, for which a first prize Potato, whive fi ‘trom/purple |... 662 a | -i Nur ses, Poot Gat Kent, SB. SNT. Ke nt, S.E. ai Musat Grape, 2 achi; and o eve SM Nye Men A eet ae ©, an n t diti An irh Senta Arar 68S OBERT SIMS PRICED and DESCRIPTIVE The Nurseries, Tooting, Loner Sewage, farm. 000000000002 ens a | ean bo had foe for six stamps of his General Collection of FERNS AMES CARTER anp Co. beg to offer new ‘Seeds oranda e saved from the ae varieties of the follo Walls and ants...............- 662 b | * The new Priced a in Dead tive $ ment | Matas a=: H bow or repeat for on eee Sea CALCROLARIA | PRIMULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATA ORTICUL Sent SOCIET PR mr ATAL 32 __ 298, igh Holborn, London, nwe ; Y OF LONDON.— SHER? PEED he A E: i ME SE A He EAT _ FRUIT EXHIBITION AT WILLIS’S ROOMS, Ww W. DAVIS'S DESCRIPTIVE ‘CHEAP PomPons — CHRYSANTHEMUMB—A very Mater Priest of all the best and newest splendid lot of s plants of the above be had at the Society's Office, 21, Regent ree} Chrysan: Pansies, Antirrhinums, Verbenas, prising i the very best inds ‘in priten at 0s., 9e., and i 12s W pri cath to the bearers of ee muma Orders, or 2s, 6d. | &c., is now males aa dae be forwarded gratis upon applica- | Per doz. They are well worthy the attention of all purchasers, gach to t = K Alber ia = ver a an. Di ckets wili be. |- tion, enclosing one stam fertile iaa ARN, King’s Road Nursery. on the day of Ex ee ir ewbury, Berks, RICAS Five Pounds 100, consisting of obbata ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDO ROST, umbellata, tricolors of all tho load kinds, ES Se EXHIBITION OF fades = Wun CUTBUSH, asp Sox beg to intimate | ventricosa, Parmenter: rosea s, Cavendishi, a Prizes of HYACINTHS have Juliana, Jasminoides ec for a, inal young healthy containing p4 mr“ including package WILLIS’S ROOMS, SATURDAY, OCTOBER f Í ZAS O ered | arrived fs excellent pad aa Wes Descriptive Catalogues post Stock. Sample basket I. CoLLecTIONSOr FrRorr—(Fruiterers onl je Se. a o e er, E Sow strong recommend to Amateurs and others IVE 1 THOUSAND C. = we oe ie y 20 their CASES of B s at TWO GUINEAS and FIVE bose IND CANE LLIA STOCKS i in ex- o. Three bunches of Musca 2 011 0015 NEAS, delivered free oae — > vi Bam a per 100.—Erps's Aana 7 stout, and very clean, 50s. % of other White kinds |.|2 ol} 0 | AS A Haie Neston Eon, en nidstone. ao a ¢ Do. of Black Hamburgh -de 011 ole 15 FRUITING. HRUBBY | CALCROLARIA SEED.—Packets, 2s. 6d- d. Do. of other Black kinds ../2 0/1 0/9 15. mM i AND. i3 S PRASHE, of th the Lea B Road d 5s. cach, saved from a fine collection of all woody habits. A (Forsimnigni only)j4 0/3 0/2 0 e Nurseries, Essex, mez, beg to offer fine strong a from poly to j Tas. SMITH, Ge Gardener meen nin J. Boxes of 15 Ibs. weight (Heriot = ee Eyes with well Fi 10 or i i Set Jong. Price from 5e. Gruen m m E see OL” Pon pees y)3 0/2 01 J to 10s. eac si ot ithe norte ma be had on application. Article, August 1. Can be su a ie “iets at a. Threes.. Po tag. ls" ol2 ol g] TREES. : 18e. to 30s. por dozen, by Cuantns Nowbe, the Nurse y, Bagshot. b. Single specimens AB ./2 O11 010 15. D J. FRASER, of the Lea Bridge Road ANTED, PYRACANTHA BERRIES. — Send IV. PEARS, of Home growth— . Rte Essex, having a Stock of Maiden and price per quart to CHartwoop & CUMMINS, 14, os ena ien e 7h Age each .. i -{3 0'2 O11 0 ian Sats ory tthe san bea to i in x donen or Trade ie aa | Tavistock Row, Covent Garden. ion oO! e same,—. is Pie dithes of dessert ‘Kinds, of onil |" I’ °°; be had on application, aye mh WANTED TO PURCHASE, a Collection of f DRIED containing six fruit 15/0 100 10} PTERIS ASPERICAULIS. RASSES in the straw. Any person to SE kehen kinds, əf one sort, j COL E ffer h 1 offer, apply, ring a a terms and ail fix medea rh P. E ges arshin six fruit 0 15/0 10/0 10 | W.: Kis new > | distint Cana tae of vey eend | deners Chr onicle S Gee mi = EX al ome ar growth— ch pe high, in Fg condition. ce per doz. or per i pl applica | TOCK of GREENHOU SE PLANTS, consisti ing of èS a Pi 4 ole i tion.- rik es, Withington near Manchester, Sept. 26. boned ee i 4 Vayan LE ae aa, ILI a a OES, &e., in the ĉi Po dishes of of dessert ert kinds, « of one ; INGTONIA GIGANTEA.—Stout aan neighbourhood of Clapton, Middlesex, belonging to an Estate ix frui (9 1 5 0 1 | S fthi isnt diir F Conifer, ostaLlis A | the a 1 a Trach abe Bargain.—Apply to Mr. Barer, near i, : Fe SALE, a co ; : j2 oji ; 4 jo 15/0 10/0 10 i --/0 15/0 10/0 10 eo m2 and OJ. 294; Xi xchange. alee VINES FOR IMMEDIATE FORCING. eD Sa ae E 10 k ty co rT T RGH oe i , LEXDEN ROAD NURSERY AN AND ~ ES A AY in No. 8 0 15/0 1010 10 | HES TE REISIMENT, | od te. 49 goth Si ee. gnd ready to ies Price on (8 02 oji o ASAM BUNTING net to inform the yr sued application to Jons Monno, Shenley Gardens, l : .|2 0/1 0ļ015 blic generally that he has taken the abov g LOUISE BONNE PEARS. aaie A tho en stock as purchased of ee T: BLACK, Frurr SaLesmax, Covent Garden ¥ CH peste ar ees, and parang ro attention and persevering ¢@9 Market, will receive large consignments of this fine PEAR s3 ges mep O, ue = 5 industry to oe ee favours as were bestowed" on his the g week from Mr. ERS, of Sawbridgeworth . They X Pious and l Paues of either English or Sa -— m nye oy or Prac finer than any in the OHN CHATER ND SON offer’ the above Seed CAULIFLOWER, DCA \BBAGE ‘PLANTS. itak. colette oF Ere sorts, twelve fruit z ’ si 1 0/0 15/0 10 saved from the best Flowers in 36 named varieties in sepa- H. Mian be f tfull the Public esta iy to ð. Single dishes of one sort, containing | rate packets, the collection, 7s. Gd.;18 ditto, 4s. 6d. ; best > that he stock of the above ve plants for sale. -twelve fruit - 10 1510 10/0 10 | mix , 200 seeds, 1s. 6d. ; prapcep an E Fine-named sorts The sort of Cabtay ris s rice 5s. për 1000 ; Fr 1 0/0 15/0 10 | in good plants now ready, 8e. . per dozen Bath Cos Lettuce, -per 100; ulifowers, 28. per 100, -.11 olo 1510 10 Nurseries, averhill, § poren luded. Thay are 5 Aelihy pits. All orders must --/0 15/0 10/0 10 Feu PINE STRAWBERRY- painy variety | with a remittance.—52, Walcot Street, Bath. -|0 ro 10/0 10 rela has maintained its position during the ARLY POTATOES. =the fase. binge Lemon Maniy- t rg ur and producti Small quantities of lent vari 5 wy: fn a dishes aor this pir Fruit "agg mp Pe can su oly a on cr ikerin, or out | selected (see pesien d No. of Royal A i Ahan Society of faelant he first of 2l Sai Te pots, ‘price per per dozen or ee Soa Journal) may be had on application to Joms Horm, the k ° i la kis aota oe Royal N Parsonage, Morecombe. "Price stone. Winker Fries will. a sees ita RAWBERR "S47 TIAN RYE-GRASS SEED Winter Frait wall of be Exhi z. ICKINSON’S ITALIAN S SEED to decorate their Stands with suitable Plants or other oj AMES KITLEY bogs to offer again fo, the publie | 17 is now ready for delivery, 7s, 6d, per bushel for present - Tickets | y be t wo Seedlings—C. payment only. No agent employed, | = One 17, af after which whic, ey y i p tad ear’ | and GOLIATH, 3s. 6d. per 100, or per post per ea i : x Tymi ers N.B. The trade may communicate by letter. = BOCK jinis combe Vale, Bath. i UNDERHILL’S SIR HARRY STRAWBERRY. acs of Timbor and otter e nbliaton Returns LLIAM WHITEHOUSE has to offer st £ healthy young Plants of the at 16s. per 100, or s 88. 6d. = dozen. erences can be had i whom he has served with De a R e Ages Plants | : t over to compensa long carriage. Post-office orders | | such returns, with full particulars as to | PY Mount Ple ——— His iad on application to t the EEDS TO BE DEPENDED ON.—Im i 6 ) 37 stamps, M. 8, Geranium 37, Fancy ditto 37, ditto 18, Pansy 13, =e 13, Pink 87. G. A tural Fulham, §. W. ; e Office, 14, York Stree Cc. Ten BEE-KEEPERS.— now bloom next EUCANTHA var., ps bious for a rich hy ey pale F , free.—E. Persac & Co, 0 Tg Ar Prat ted supply of hone horieta & 263, Paloh Bt Street, Exeter. ciple, First referonges ma 658 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC LE. _[Szpremprr 28, 1857 INGRANYS PRINCE OF WALES S STRAWBE AND SMALL beg to intimate that thoy are boty a vate. Mr. Plimley will priy oe te any inquiry respecting it. 6d. hundred, and a’liberal-allow- P.S. Plants of all the leading sorts ean also be supplied. Orders sent tothe Colnbrook Nursery, Slough, Bucks. E bhaoi soit eater a ete a A Rie ae ay © ER TC £-& OBBATA PURPUREA.—Shape and size similar to its parent utis suffused with plum be peers large ne o flowers of great substance, and co s blooming for eeks; it is one of the finest as 0 on seen. Good pease 10s. 6a. to 21s. MAIDSTONTENSIS. —aAn excellent vari iety for exhibition; tube ag habit, qui — rs pid tes in Regent's "TRICOLOR EPPSI.—This beantiful Heath is a hybrid of eat merit, early and free flowering, large wh orls of f flowers, t Park. Fine plants, 5s. is La Osi ASS AND ROWN. Wie poai vd ~~ first and second roai of DUTCH fine condition. The HY ACINTHS in ke pe arose prigeh pi dale e fine, they nave } HYACINTHS, choice named variatia 12 2 ? very r choice ¢ ditto varieties si 5 roots i in 25 ato 16 Extensive and very superior edileations of a aide, Tuli Tris, and other Bulbs. No. I. CATALOGUE for d: 0 0 0 0 0 Early the season-is now complete, iaa ia aaa ay Sern. se and popular X n. and Flow: a Soy oak Ornamental Climbers, ona, Frai ts, her will xi colour scarlet ppl oa d very gl variety for exhibition; decidedly the finest tricolor out. Was rst-class certifica Chiswick, P ai Street, and the National ating , 6d., 218., and 4 Os. the Set. ee a Nurseries Maldon ~ Bass & Brown, Sudbury, Suffolk. FOR SENDI NHORGR SMITE begs to voter bed? of the ‘following n and s GBRANIUMS, ine ouai the baat of n the autumn of es, Matias w, Standard, Sram Viola. ” leta, Miss Foster, Spot dG ex try. ,, Also a a first-class collection of older ki PP of m Apt let, and varie- os o their orders wil T itera dealt with. “ri va payable at Holloway; Middlesex ara ollington Nursery, aaa Road, Islington, eee stored ss gated kinds at à mod rice.” with plants to. comp ensate for carriage. X will „po forwarde gi in e s for Bove postage *.* Unknown cy DUTCH AND (i : CAPE BULBS. JAMES PARSER & 8, HIGH HOLBOR EG to a enon Sis oe arrival of their DUTCH an CO., SEEDSMEN, N, LONDON, W.C., CAPE BUHAN all of which are in exce ke P) and, as pay, al,.oF -rate quality >and i r DUTCH anp C: SPE DWIN "OOOLIN ső iad “he, TON very d distinct FE PTERIS E e TRA a ee nea ito A ¢ Foxp, densely silvered on the under E alani math pee ôd, er HRP, very distinct x E eo: ai n aud lovely Romih abe rol having the ap of frosted. ‘silver on *ASPLENIUM RAC an extremely handsome Fern, very rare as. bial ari ei „PERUVIANA, var. ARGYROPHYLLA, pong cw Fern, boi densely covered wit th ieee wder p the upper as well as t pa osni TE ‘of the at 5s., eugene ae FILIX-FQ@MIN A, a , asplendid new multifid iety recently discovered in the.Channel-Islands. This wil = cr most beaut ON, pe siati 3. 6d. ragina FLIX MAS, var. CRISTATA, hardy and. very | pope e fi “Those marked gured in ‘Lowe's “Natural History of Ferns.”—-Mile ast Norseies a parie WEW d Fee. Derby. BEAU NIFEROUS TREE, UPRESSUS” CAWSONTANA. ” A ESSRS. WATERER anp GODFREY ‘Lambertiana, qua ut the most noble as well as the most trees © prem acer trees ev 5 -i ANS im 5 ? For n singlo plant in 48-sizod pot This be little : Paie plant was | by Mr ditto, extra strong Triana, in pr unexplored parts of the yi a, ex- six: ait tto ditto, s smaller tending through the. gorge NRH between Rio Meta and Twelve ditto > tto 5 Guaviare. The habit e plant resembles much Achimenes ae See Saar as w ae ~+ | cupreata ; being.a ph not a easy on abe and free growth, it many REE -THOUSA form that fancy may dictate. Fhe flower i B AM. B: ARNES Tis “ior Sale the et num- most beautiful shade of scarlet, seldom found, and not f ei o bauitett seded yf the brilliancy of mh scarlet Geranium. Flowering pots with thoir which ar “ie towing with their if branches, and are Nec ts sg comprises a small portion Adal atte pere er ` Thrip ES t- pers ae LAURA Fin of the world veh application all th EYACINTES | err NARCLSSVS XU ES. many other Bl bs ‘ULDS AND > SHEDS. fo for Autumn Sowing, oir ne be forwarded free of Peis geand It w of ond Annual Issue of their. AUTUMN Cituoti st e best and most approved varietie POR BERAD AN me- LUL TS LAN T Baer TECLU and interesting descrip U esides C. anp CO = ENOYOROPÆPIY CATALOGUE o gr: » FLORIO UPURAL, "VEGETABLE, AND AGRI. J. CULTURAL SHEDS WILL ALSO BE FO GRATIS AND PRE~ JAMES CARTER & C0., Seedsmen, &c., sel Hish Hol Ibori, Tondon, Wwe. cn, E.G. HENDERSON AND SON'S BULB CATALOGUE & REVISED HERBACEOUS us! RE NOW READY, and.present.an excellent opportyniy.; 12 Amateurs ULBS. Great care choicest DUTCH HY \CINTHS, and other B the present season, and only such varieties inserted as they can, REATISE ON THE: CULTURE AND TREATMENT ar AR and copious Notes relative to the Management of other Bulbs, &c. of pating eetion from the he Simpi the Listsifor p aar Scendi in t EW PLANTS N Messrs. p. G. sedan gee e oer are now prepared: ibo auy sa ae so Plants and Frat ts, Lett | GESNERIA (NÆS ELIA) fae NNABARINA. Itis etre A by description, to ee ony ie ofthe perp | on ia i rdinary s and richness of „colour is brilliant scarlet vermilion, distinct from that p any anak Gesneria. The o phage has.a nplvety appearance, being on — with brig’ ght. c oloured hair. The flowermg season com Seni a, continues i April, a period when ees are most w asNERIA DENSIFIORA. A abiy habited plant, giving a profusion of, flowers from D D set pagar, a -refow iant orange scarlet, with ao ‘fe egami. Senco four and ength, after oer d trials, recommend with con THE HY oe sar fat; been also added, Forwarded post free on application AND FRUITS. re o HITE URAN „EMPRESS EUGENIE. sier me fima was pureh: Mrs. Story, and Mes: C rcon- Binns say. that it ‘will ares ene meal ul of all White oe era sige iggy habit, free oe wh, ce apot dge other. Colour of flower pure w; y pers ipm fyrsta of bright rose or Speret E ca upp truss large and compact, t good. A certificate of merit was given to it at the Bsibition of the Ace Botanic Society, Regent's Park. (Figured in the “Tustrated Bouquet. n NEW DELPEINIU 11—MONTHOB oe blue, colour more —- than: large conspicuous white eye, flowers (September and October: KA 6d. NEW CYCLAMEN—A‘KING: A pale rose variety of Atkins’ beautiful iape a a most elegant of ‘Melee. s- bush SPARS inches japang ta ae stig EPIRI ate pee git. Spa ei singin abndane evn when ne ri ne yui cies pues arie egga ja a gan Ws og as its through othe, a winter monte i's ings ili kyi Tvom two. oe ce jelantha th the these trusses ot th he ee of ith large | = + a sirable epodan st te DE of Jonas aie wiil wA ep ial, A ee faa | water. ‘They appear as firm after 1. da, oe stain their brilliant and. Saspi am aae ' (ROSALINDA.—Goorbbabit, lcgobrghtasioaiionan, fine compact truss:; aA bemutitul varie Fine truss pale pink or: Aiie vane ani babit babit, ht scarlet ; salmon, ge a pleasing addition to this early fl wering mec, Set flowering bulbs in-September, each 10s NEW CINERARIAS. Sort OCT PRINCE OF ORANGE.—Bright plom, crimson, mene petals of good substance an oie alt ‘ Paces MARY.—White circle aig ee pore es deep. plum. s. pat Basai : cs ich damson oF DOGHESSE DE e Do A a Ne —Up i er pos ased son, throat I ure Biro form beautiful | poh re lenge and ful, excellent, one of the pel? fo Introd one af DUC DE MALAKOFF ng 2a, plant now y- e ADAIR STRAWBERRY INCOMPARABLE (Brakes). new and: icest col ns. MADAMA VILMORIN. —A first-rate ayat te flav: Syed boon: $ esy. i ad ‘best -—Serong robust habit,.very langefine truss, ` fine Sage T E E long w nd 2 wide , E i ias a BONUM R re tk per SN LDON TAMBURON € DKINSI ROSE asia | gg J > $ ~ SEPTEMBER 26, 1857. FEF GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 689 aeee - STANDARD CHINESE AZALE ractice of pornn z an old variety in order to sell FORGE JACKMAN, arda Nursery, ‘Woking, |S, AN J. FRASER having a dinn oa of the above, | Hees a hig A ‘8 wi ahd ght st fi 2 ; the Public blie that he has this season aes an extensive heads Saye set with fader buds tie tò oder eer shaped But, let us ask, is even this part of “J. E.’s” gfwell grown STANDARD and LDW ARF oms, pee a oF Palio at prices varying from 5s. to 21s, sta Hla true? The history of the plant is briefly a the and most oe fe . riced Catalogu py ee an immense stock of Azale eas bushy | this, Mr we GLF, of Stoke Rochford, near Grant- Be Sew ed free on application. | pe is from 1 to 2 feet high, beautifully furnished with flower- i FINE ROSES FOR THE A buds. Pri e to Be Trade per doz. or se ws on application. ham, sent the Dahlia to Trentham Withaat a name New on, of kde ee vn mer J aa ea Bridge Road Nurseries, N.E. Mr. Fremine, finding it extremely useful along qT J. FOS o ppanc Spagna eigh yeu ria NTHS, CROCUS “TULIPS, ETC. with the old established favourite dwarf Dahlia is » has found the fine Rose ‘‘DESCAR TES’ w readily ARLES ALEXANDER, NURSERYMAN and SEEDS- called aor Pus le Zelinda employed it rey jateay agen me fest. Register Street, Edinburgh, respectful T E 4 oE whi ae abe aul vo of intim arrival of his Third Importation of the various | &t Tren visitors, W gware, ‘meer e du y executed s tho sorts of uted FLOWER ROO 4 TS. The HYACINTH BULBS | struck with its i beabie, called it the White: Zelinda, are unysna y darge soun comprising fi nies ones, with the ol ola. favourites. Tapes si jon. in ited, an ana aad any this name it became much talked about. early orders solicited. "VAs to igh price at which Mr. FLemine is t | * DUTCH BU charged with selling it, we have ascertained tha mi TYPBSSRS., iy aus Pe: WILLIAMS beg H| here “J. E.” is as s wrong as in the other parts of eir friends and patrons that they have receiv y ~ o paara .G, their annual importation of HYACINTHS. and other B ULBS, | his tex The pri ce at which it was sold A particularly ‘his Collections of Camellias, Early | by him was ninepence. a. plant. It wi us d Ghent Azaleas, ey and. other Rhododendrons, orders are solici ited, as their successful cultivation depends in i a and Herbace i nies, which are Teet i toa- great atakeme on early planting, —PRICED and DE ISORIP- be J pao f net Y ayety... one , gi a ac spo eh gA establishme oad: a, be had on application TIVE CATALOGUES are nowready, and will be forwarded pos Pare reaks Gown. <£ now for its being, go his agent, , Harp ‘Lane, ‘Tower Street, freeupon application. A remittance or reference toaecompany |as this correspondent stated, HEALK's Empress d k ndents.—Paradise N ; Ha n so, ‘ . 8 state- Hornsey and Seven Sisters Road, Haven , London, N. = ea t would not have been justified, for after all WAT ERER, ers Exhibitor of fe above HYACINTHS, CROCUS, NARCISSUS, EARLY & LATE M° ‘ie fois at the Royal Botanic Garden s Park, _ TULIPS, JONQUILS. ANEMONES, RANUNCULUS, Zc.. the public interest is more consulted by sending to st state t that Mis CATALOGUE of RHODODEN. T IMOTH RIGDEN, SEEDSMAN and Proust, out plants of good quality. than in inquiring into lis Sie Pa Pag tally na Railway Arca, London tho Ti OnO, seg tn he ad often Ringsncrialae ble rights a seed li ing raisers, The si f the Rhododendrons are ener ied, and eae just returned from Holland, having made a splendid assort- But we are enable iis: contains a selection of the most favourite kinds ment of the aboye ROOTS. | this Dahlia to atif als 30 i Ce ae ‘the oe all Bagshot, sea near the ‘Sunning- : bag aes ne mente ier iner than any ot we wey co meen’ hime E, onant MBAL S Empress, His letter is — — sain piriapiiain: Priced Catalogues an be chad an mechani: | |as Gar A oe hat pe nara tage the $ eet errei “Barkwith, Sept. 17, 1857. blic in ene Hs of a e “T see in the Gardeners’ Chronicle an attak ‘od Mr. Sena DaT: Y EVERGREEN NS and. ORNA- LADI OLUS PRENGHLEYENSIS iie Hi | Bunce respecting the White Zelinda D Dahlia, which I aid d SURUNS ban at which are well $i flower of the tribe, and easy of cultur | 6 p J ; pin OE FRUIT, and FOREST GLADIOLO. US GANDAVENSIS, and oe s quite unnecessary, as through Mr. Fleming a ae particularly wishes to TIGRIDIA GANI ARIENSIS—Monaay's pure yellow and | iin most maane plant for the flower er has been made he ) use he has made of i TREES. He resins call attention to his clean-grown and well-trained DWARF -richly apoti ublic, owing to the of it FRUIT TREES, which include all the leading kinds JOSE uai g ar Nurseries, Torquay, holds a larg p : e ; G.J. respectfully invites an inspection of his st stock, which Stock "of the above, ty respectfully bay to supply iue | | |in the gardens x Arpegi asea "e es y panmtagenho will give purchasers the opportunity of making their own ering Roots on anda after October 1, at'reduced prices. a not be asham ownin Ixaised it in selection.—Woking Nursery, 1} mile from the Woking Station, w agp CATALO F BUL BS, Shioin: a select | 1847 (pray ave the date), ma pedi its dw. SWR, where all bn oe a comreyan oe T be obtained. list f J. Morean’s ws oallogtion of Chenin LI, will, be}.ent.free | habit. to -contim e year r year, ptit in my own EA rade supplied on advantageous terms. hands til ; _ELEMING.some roots (laRmer’s ‘(CHAMPION CUCUMBER -surpasses Pee HALFORD! in hich, pots of it from 151, took ll the pi Sirot aa ‘Sion House and Lord Kenyon's:Favourite for winter and Sen oe a abe Toria Heads Zoe gets AANT Seems es rae Te. ; ham have been raised. I the name of Roch- early s use. Smooth, dark green, straight, and prolific ; DUTCH ok gag ger R ROOT BP ee m sitors to CARTER & | tes > > , 238, High Holborn, London, W. €. | WHITE NAR- 5 per dozen.—The above Bulbs, the former of k mi justly esteemed for its early: piosan and excessive aee latter for its purity and. danas have just , in fine condition, of their first consignment o z : n y y be obtainedat A. CORBETT sItalian and Foreign DUTON LOWER ROOTS for this Pareak consisting of | RUxserymen, gardeners, who visit = nage 18 Pall Pall Mall, nent Waterloo Flaco, London. Hyacinths, Polyanthus, Narcissus, Jonquils, Crocu lips, | Trentham Gardens year after year, and-hadan oppor- riced Catalogues of which m: roay be had on application. tunity of seeing the immense stock of plants there “3 offer "healthy strong plants Early ordersare re Pporinly apbcived, growing would have detected it, if it reniy had been å E ; prs ET Para = ig eer 27, Great daarne Biest os: Weiti inster. = 96. ” that variety, but I never grew ‘HuauE’s Empress of 5s. per se ae P TAE ARPE YE Pesa at 4 ee zi : hi T ver Simi rity there may ne n per laa and fois oil ROYAL X them, they are different varieties, rai by different a Sreet, oath rr in different years, and each sated ofa different j 5, BERKSHIRE INGLE.” ZALEA—“ STANDARD OF P DIN TRZ EPPS in offering this su perb. "S EDLING « ge en `š hove ea received a v ery "Eat ‘hope that J. E: ad will m agri be more SONS 1] nique Collection of HY ACINTHS, NEVON AN JA guarded i = his language and more careful in his est pisent on out, ae yarrow? a s giving the:highest satis is- QUILS CROCUSES, and numerous other ous Flower pet as vivi of the most perfect Roots, direct from on ne the most celebrated Florists in | Statem opt uot aa A te momar T a Ne FA nia ; 5 petals smooth, the Haa; rlem. Prices very ns Foss —Lists gratis and post free. which those of a Pelary This flower has JHE BEST TWELVE HYACINT m "o find the following important abet oman’ Mexceedingly .; ey pe appeai and. of grea hae HE BEST TWE LVE paan INTHS.— THE BEST G P the t Ph ee ; Habit : Piante 10s, aa, aes jia rg wi ebay & Bax, ge Growers, | CO ning DEEA: ERCHA in the arna. ade, — di ei 36. Reading, can 1] r dozen ame. Also ceutical Jou mixed: Dorom, HY Toni a Double) for Bods naie, TS, Ero; see bene roai of Mr, E. Mane on on the pt fe epa dozen, and every ind of Bulbous Flower Roots apr pricas, a8 800 Catal Which „may. be had gratis, sinio; saf -thi windexgrounl. i e ie the s pring cu a a ; "pickling, af; firetanie og, at aia ules é : Society of Arts, at ith oat a Ha Rec e n te Gardeners’ Chronicle. piperren es of B00. 1 nie is delivered to`London "Ss TA aR ‘a ber had ge Station of the m ‘Railway j Oak trees t ey a , whilst i dn other ; A romiitanco or oi ag ny Patani orders j they were nts. Nurseries, Westerham, Kent. nd. On examining the -soil.a whitish ety mee GERANIUN es a Rival,” s We learn that a letter shins +=.” which plant 1 was detected, resembling the spawn of the hite with small pink, found its way.into.our columns.of the 12th instant | Mushroom, or some other Canepa $ the plant had ane. ot ores muti a is rega the friends of M , of pues over,and aron 1, cover- aa ore ,as.awery unfair attack npon him. We/i nis a whiteness soe hes wash, n ust own that it did not strike us in that light; sei = it had touched. the Gutta pereh 9 to 12inches, but upon reading it more carefully we see that it | wires the Sather c a y - b nterpretation which we fungus, of whieh this plant was supposed to - himself did not contemplate. f: spawn, was f ly ionini any part toca ance eS Er says that a certain dwarf —s Dahlia, | under the Oak, but not under any other tree. Anton, new hardy Belgian varieties, wistbude called W hite Velinda, has been largely sold upon | The ‘plant possesses a powerful odour, at once Sarion sibel ON a: ott ut ee Dee amr ’s guarantee as a novelty, Peete s it| detected on breaking the soil. “The presence of ons, near in mel Howse s . We ingore that. anor ny the case. ca home that balk as to ke of material tee those pe riet are of tos 1 act Wherever , and remain in nearly their 2 = SEPTEMBER 26, 1857.| made t Veena pongo to drain off “ings having been en 3 s will invariably ter, a series of depres wa ziria their surface, though nen irci to the | Nymphæas, Potamogetons, s, &c. when looking over the aire level expanse of great sith resting on the Botta, << sometim Ta waste they for It is only wh enters on | nearly as solid as coal, results from age and ¢ expatica them this is found out, by sinking deeper and perceiving | and may have been fo rmed b the» same plants as the the whole surface hake for many yards aroun n | red Og. By far the orad portion of black or turbary covered over with vegetation the soft parts are called o have accumulated on the sites af ancient fows or quagimires, but those depressions ig Sarin forests, Which either Srp over large os ome of Ae consist of a series of deep bse holes, w ire are pro untry, or grit along the ieri alt pably for the most part rem ining portions of tge |'e evident from he number er roots and ents apy tie Jakes yet in process O ‘fil in fie Mi Segre eed ti debris. These quagmires may, and no doubt often d It is the most valuable for fuel, owing to the 1 i result from springs, uently occur a seals oe ie of woody matter it contains, and varie the culminating poin depth from 3 ha 20 feet or more. The plants which “Taking those dows iat partially filled up water holes | are now ar to have into consideration, with the elevated surrounding dis- tricts which genera lly prevail in the emt of bogs, the seine that h as been e natural very wet coy at the pr time. The plants which chiefly en mposition THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. position of such floating plants as e now ees) matter to fill up the water nese on flow bogs, Cha That fats at on the surface and a been those wich formed matter the mass cons effusus, Juncus conglomeratus, June orus Juncus uliginosus, Eriopho vaginatum, Molin rulea, Aira cespitosa, and Pteris aquilin Thes bined constit the she and fi Bonne whilst the bog Mosses Sphagnuth cymbiforme, Sphag- S num squarrosum, Polytricl chum commune, with seve eral the of red bog m S he divided. into two s ections, namely, = re o; ssifragum, Eleocharis cæspi- prn mus nigricans, Erica Narthee stellulata, d Myrica gale, may be said to are h fill up the interstices, on: vi become decomposed along with the phanerdgamic plan already enumerated. On the marshy parts of th Menyanthes met tage orate tifolium eir annual th oe er th ructible fro thi rear is soon form of the other species. In this way y | consolidates into tu d pidii the tim matale y A mar m | acco: nt Hi of plants eek to fill up the deep ert pii roo A differe water holes and lakes. n natans, Potam oe alko = Ss pte yri irme Hea spicatum, and phy erticillatum are the species which hy ost in these aie, ar and ey atl vegetable matter by the Het their s aves, on which the roots of b T to ‘elevate themselves | the surface, and prepare for the gro Comarum, &c. The accumulati alba, Nuphar lutea, emey and Mai eir stems cal Along the ns grow species which fill in by their creping rhin n adatoms “Typ ifolia, ee nium | a, an um inun- prevailing kinds on ihe baie: | Phalaris arundinacea, Scirp | aga Tris iaoei, aiā’ grow m serie! on the es of and wherever there { is slow running wa and Cenoniyes uncialis form the ene part of the soft tio spongy portion, which retains ee rs oes rf. few f Grass grow on t Holous g penn lanatus. var 0 whi in such n „this kind o ist of S Scotch Fir, (Corylus ear y rest on sev itty wit this ki id Djo à flexuosa Agrostis alba, Triodia | D ' roots gene heat us vege table i hating ed place before ae Yap ry on Ju from the ey and tru und, the ruby appear to have grown ice y natural decay, or probably ‘> sae he fire, i A: 3 ll and became cove e gradual growth of the A until sufficient d for seedling plants growing over In this way the Pines appear to have died out, and to have been ls by younger plants, g as the bog increased in growth up ne there still Deing a few surviving t ent stock growing on the Earl of Ars’ of prer = ee, ie’ torms, some frequently surer abo persons ro aed have been distinct hd successive A pi koni forests, some of which con- eh Soe y of sina of trees in found now in Ireland, my investigations have gone, I have Pinus Mughus, le castles: M. De g Coit en late Botanique,” te t those w 0 uoted by phie aden with the Scotch are best | varied a site oun cones of the common a “cl th grow rees in ‘the same forest, | contiguous trees athe ming: nt noticed as only very slight | piti of Pin af det il ving formed part of | timber found in Pelosi t form than the time of the glacial epoch of geologists, ex ing em bly that or Lough Neagh, A it Te te v to state w a the y | near : tive osian m enter into m the fein n of this var a milins and eskars w A variety of comp act black bog is to be found at a c | ao level a a any a the former kinds menti he slopes oned. 18 covers Errar of a milion of more than acres, of theriver Shannon. | the nature and extent of the pe pe ay ums nen 5 western counties, all of sin n ade the Soa ws the Heath and of Rosk J ak p rep have eigen formed on sites of small lakes, which | ungermannia Eoo VE AE, is e been y 0 tunities = oe them, suc oh as i tow men have o far as not | plunderin perceived anything that could warrant arid a boeichtitl | we ae aa the eae eet mache a jave me best kinds of peat earth for horticultural purposes are found, particularly on sandstone foinatinng where the déb; the roc gely ition. es | The plants which generally prevail on this kind of bog are Calluna vulgaris, Brie cinerea, Empetrum nigrum, Vaccinium Myrtillus nium Vitis idea, Andromeda polifolia (the latter i in Connem a oey Aira eg Potentilla tormentilla, with Titian Hypnum Sch ri, intti "Tannginosum pen Saas rangiferi ined i tate ot na, which decom The last variety specify may be truly , of our highest on and near the mits o e pa gr y especially those which are wpe in the ies, and t o Wicklow, which Peach elevations” stots the i, vary- ne N om feet and upwards. The tops of e higher bedi A in he hatha and western a drier aga and produce only a oduc in the county Mayo, Car- m, the Galtees and Knock- mieldown rangs i in n the county Mey cms T m = © The depth of this n bog varies from 12 rah or Nad as menti ache a Colonel “Portlock in ee of Ordnance Survey of County rapeseed fan the =i yb of the bog on Knocklayd, eleva 1685 feet, which I meni or Sawel mountain, i in county bog to i m and fibrous, and at and very fated “alghough the plants which fem it are few do not enter so largely into the mass as they do | haima down, and their p e grey Moss, Racomitrium lanuginosum and tama te erina, which together make 43 nearly one-half of rangife f of a considerable deposit | the whole. Eriophorum nals; and I Carpe hs os Phan whi ch is alwa the case. Such are the at a near rth the plan I have been able to during 25 years, partly whilst in connection Aon ag hy Otahon surv urvey of Ireland, and pact w executing some of the duties of my present office. TRADE MEMORANT DA. of a man, lately about Liverpool, who is ig ths nurserymen and florista i in all ore a it Lane, BEWAR Ashcroft, of Thor r- Babington that the late Professor | a Derby, iiv rei bod, can give information pe ak: hin. ees bogs t i ome Gorrespondence. i Fopap ies all of bax É tne sil 5 moist 662 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [SEPTEMBER 26) 1857. ~ oils the tubers are of all kinds of ugly shapes which , is J kg aek: H eii our, but larra while the latter is one | rare m moth, A Aplocera flavicincta, taken on ralas | them yeere although good fi i for t sha. Tie ha te argest Pears, and w Any inform aa a Schihalleon. Mr. Samuel Stevens ernie ae sr Sulphuring G —F send you the following inte- Biase ‘ats waa be thankf fully aE i pa Oce ijwa en of Dynastes Mars, taken by Mr. B ates on n the foo re a sein from ‘the Naib nal ro garding z the see Panne [To these questions: Mr. McEw wen replies as of the Tiver ‘Astin only two or three bh then n the —“ Baron de Forrester, to w or pat att dation: and particularly the Douro district, owes | if generally considered, table and ‘kitchen Apples. But as exhibited a number of fine insects recently colias so much, has made the g uy wil ie rts to discover aja general rule quality will regulate the decision on | Celebes by Mr. bape: aaa g new and if T remedy fo or fie Vine eais for h prais eworthy act geim ‘fruits, a bse! that on grem sorts. The s: ARETA 5 the genera Catadrom s, Papilio, Daag aoe re owe the good result uia Arian in the following | rale applies of course to Pea: ae vith greater fre, Cethosia, Mr. F. Bond exhibited three new or very rept We have seen samples of beautiful Grapes In the case of er soitin be ould prefer the petite, “of Tineidæ, recently reared by himself, Ei om the Vines in a certain Quinta in the parish of St. | Broom Park, as the. Bourn Sou pate such penia G. R. Waterhouse noticed the o > n of Covas, in the Douro, T a four A Ya va Windsor w would su mpr ybi in fla porn oak The ej knik ges are ian AL i pay rig on collections, ha hag not produced any fruit whatev nd bound t pare the same sorts when pla en chiefly confou wit ely rg For Sit obtained this in important Palt: by Pia ae ota a | petition, it w fon there are e different nds i in different notice by Mr. Steadman was read of ¢ the soln of the Pepi ide of calcium; and collections the task is more difficult, and each kind must | a web- Finning a species of Acarus on Fusliaise a and Bak has been most successful if we are to judge by the mag- | be judged on its sate kai and then co comae notes. In | sams. Various notices were comittiiabed by diff nificant bunehes of both black and white Grapes that we | such ane ieas sorts, as Winter Nelis, Ba evi &c., if | members o f the capture of specimens of the migratory seen and also te The Vines may ied Bie grown clean and late of. their kinds, ought to be classed | locust, at Primrose Hill, Willes esden, Brighton, the New by the farmers until the 15th of the pres as superior o such. sorts as Duchesse ee as hy Forest, &c: Mr. Samuel Stevens also mentioned the about which time it is mal probable the iter wt Beurré Diel, even though good of their kind. Thus| capture our a living specimen of Sphinx Nerii Rear commence.” The apanb also ae hes some corre- | flavour (not size), eae impi being pte, ought to Brighton. Some notes on the Habits of the Butterflies spondence concerning ohteey of Grapes tiie had rerttit w decisio ust admit that this view has | of the Amazon Valley, by Nir. Bates, were also read, t to Oporto ees at E ebbonges oe not been att ia be sally but it will so far as wae pie to their beautiful state, s ite mike n- | have influence.” ] Tue SCOTTISH ARBORICULTURAL § t has dered by the ov on mni way down, a very unusual Grapes at the Crystal Palace. Pecan your reporter’s | issued a very useful circular fn the form of a blank circumstance it untry ee Gr: rapes are genera rally favourable notice of our fruit at the last Crystal Palace | return to be filled up by the recipients. It includes not road as of li ttle walt, Im entio his in corr show one iwp ipt supposed that we ee a ave been | only the price of timber and bark, but the cost of day ration of the statement in ond Na acio mat It w pali ts | found among the successful exhibitors in the official list | labour and task. work ; and if fi ed u Pa iie A appear that sulphur has-once more vindicated its claim | of prizes. i “fin d, How wever, on refereing to that list that | and fally will form a body of v very important: statistical to be the conqueror of the Vine disease where people there i x no mention made of our three dishes, altho ough | information. We presume that it is sat to ont parts of have — ry and Ror Meann enough to t | w d, I believe, an equal first prize with Mr. Fleming. the United Kingdom, and not roperly.** v eh i ido first for the ait pect of Black “be gn The | Those gentlemen who have not recived a la, eop of he To Keep ruit from Wasps.—Place bits of lum Aber aed ought to be more pay icular. It is not. the-| form. in question will no hey be fur a the fo pit of a Tg sien about 2 feet apart: first t a similar occurren ii Yinppienedl ts me. | they apply to Mr. James Alexander, Sea to t H aod t the trees liable to their depredations. - Half a At “the fist o exhibition Ai ' Cod pany had, I was Arboricultural Society, 6, York Place, Edinburgh. of sugar is sufficient for a large Peach tree. | award prize for a single dish. of Peaches. e the bits of sugar securely. J. C. X., Weybridge. On pt kera Mr. ere had the credit and I i i A good plan of keeping fruit from fruit like to Woticeg of Books, tti 0 gro" a thin layer of wadding over each fruit, Take care, the fates “of its Being faithfully recorded. Wm. Hill, heaven that the wadding is secured at the back of the | Gardener to R. Sneyd, Esq, F.HS., Keele Hall,| Lectures on Roman Smet pe delivered before’ the fruit, as the reer make many a dart to pull it off! A. | Staffordshire. [We can only repeat. that Mr. Hill’s| University of Oxford, Sc. By C. Da Daubeny, M.D., Barcey, Gibside, | three dishes of Grapes were in every respect first-class; F.R.S., Professor of Botany and karig cones How a White mites was got from a Purple one.— | productions, quite equal ps those of Mr. Fleming, and the Diiverit Oxfor d, Parker. a As nobody has answered Mr. maei! respecting. his gsi de E a first prize, which we hope it will be | In this t d AT ort ‘Araki ; nica:—I find t R. J. Coleman, Reis when Racine district (Norfolk). It will aie an Came 3 be iy power. T We es more. Ee le author. oo Bile Fortyfolds turned out one with a white eye; with the loss of more or less of the upper part of the | us an invaluable Comm n the hee as of that Potato was saved, and at. planting time the white branches from not having the pithy wood sufficiently | those old agricultural: apa upon a whoa N eye was cut out and replanted, and plenty of the said ripened. One severe winter a specimen I have was husbandry of Western Europe was: certainly White Potato was the result. I believe that I could | killed down to the ground, but it threw up a strong | This may be said without an: iskr get 50 sacks En Mr. aiki at 12. per sack of 12 pecks, hoot, which. i fine b hed t d h An iha Ts, shoot, which is now a fine brane ree and at the pre- | wh b: of th ients, with all its m is. Sim L D. ener, Cadbury House, Castle Cary, pre- | whose Husbandry of the Anci sent esami Bei sages Py thick clusters of its elegant,| immeasurably inferior to the volume before us. pale gree spikes of innumerable little| Dr. Daubeny ove is tas an examination Ribston P Pippin Apple.—T have to-day gathered flowers dob ieni thote « of the Vine, but smaller: The | of that “ first great book least understood” the crabbed. pe very yen galbe game mee of this Apple. I uation if spikes es vary from 18 inches to 2 feet in length, 6 or 7 Liber de re rustica of | am ae pani then follows a: the at Ribston ever bore finer fruit when of them branching off from the tip of each shoot, | notice of the three b he same subject by Varro;: in its sens “Tiia I could find weighed exactly and contrasting with the darker green of bi handsome | the remainder of thea a A portion o of the lectures’ 11 02.;;.it {is a handsome finely shaped fruit. any | Fern-like leaves beneath them. I find some protection | is occupied by cm more ample important of -rI a heavier fruit of this kind? IZ Saul, in winter advisable, and simply effected by a double | treatise of Bs ee with frequent dies to the Stourton, a tia: oo gas» phay-band y mappi close round the spiny stem an rgics and Pliny’s Natural History. It will thus be Pm ur mae rass d setina ospe o ren, ri ches tig hae thi o bottom. vr When e is eee in | seen that the agricultural reader’s ay te is confined D: KA 1 with spikes of (the spring extremities are generally dead, but it | to the Roman practice of farming u feet high, i is now in bloom at Chelsea. Is it the fine. breaks freely immediately below, and throws out stout} of the. first puite our oe Nee oursélves we > er that has caused it to flower and grow so beau- | shoots which flower in autumn. I know of a tree how- | should have wished to see the fourteen books of tifally > S. A. R. ever, if it may be so called, which has no protection at | Palladius examined with the sere Manuring Forest Trees.— Your “ Enquirer,” who all in winter, and is 10 or 12 feet high, flowering freely, displayed in the comments on his predecessors, for thus. wishes to have recommended a gi manure for forest. The Paulovnia imperialis shows abundance of flower | would have been shown what changes 400 years had trees, cannot do better, I think, than when digging ae this Ried after the hot Haig which however will produced. This would be the more interesting incom among them, as proposes, to inco Digan with the dly co to perfection. The Yucca loriosa has also aaa with the eno oe rise in the price of clayey soil as much good turfy loam or any well en- | rrien inam of places, K.——We have aplant | agricultural produce till, in the time o f Diocletian, riched garden soil as he possibly can ; but I would of Aralia growing in the shrubbery here that was ied of beef or mutton ido above han tp dried O p f $ 4 of coarse br or caligæ abo 17s. T the i g mance: ivation they not attempt to penetrate the clay. | stems,thelarge one 15inches, an 'thesmallerone 10 inches |. i : bushels of were WE It i is.a Wall ices fact that fresh. soil laid down on. the in rari at about ar fromthe ground ; at pre- pe ay od ta Socks, eon buy a a coat. 0 AR E fhe ground in the immediate ea upi rhood sent it has 20 reed s flowers on it at the points of |. Palladius, who is supposed to have lived a century tat rae &c., soon becomes vith the roots, s growing in rich sandy loam, | would perhaps be found, when studied with the acute~ and. ii O the trees a and any protection except a ‘Tittle ean Fern ness of a critic like Dr. Daubeny, to have thrown so ‘at oi, i was | by oe Tn this dilemma, 1 have taken the li app ly you for advice, and trust you will be able to Nenad wat Theriot of t assist me. F. M. [You can drive away the. ants un- | in oti mpg eather. G. Cooke, Badger | light upon so deplorable a state of society. em ents his Calendar of rural work is a curious 900 nd Wall Ties. —I reside at grisea and rates his li m. about grafting, or as he ane 1 in my garden Within thee lást Ekee aiis Si thalami specie felices jung it fer sor, lly 2 ri CE ub es jungere i e Fowever, Pars have so infested the walls as to ee yeas Ut soboli mix atrigat re gpm moe fot ee : ‘faun of my choicest fip Loe will be useless to | is. worth examination, and ve at AT with the i e expense of planting others, unless ess T can get | subject e Oxonian I unde iè i d the ection: ito WC. owth of iei growing questions Asean Peruvian guano. in. their|. We cannot hae oie to follow vaca guano, nests and runs. ne détails 0 Bap agric ultare as to Pines or P Contferons plants af| Hareest Bugs.—*Cornubia Dolorosa” ( ) | Cotimell ape p. 646 will n T be voheved of harvest bit ing ree Zi the application of vinegar, but very scrote Mbr) e will prev any such future attacks.. After w inistiatt the al send which the’ se writer’s work h picked out a “age the arm or leg with such soap,.and she | however" serv: ra i happy in her skin eke. Marei eredite, ie oe a Leap ggtr va elucidated: when ser et é =—=—[—=—=——=—=—=xXx—$—==__—X__ husk Societies. | Greek text, the Truthor’s translation igs > lapt sire PASTEN | i *TOMOLOGIOAT, Sept. T- igen 0. oes F\L.S., | so far as we can e Chair. th he donations he library | Hesiod, and from © cepremper 26, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 668 =——suthor ; and the — ail which the ploughman | still find them ai a constructi ion as rude and tag as praagi Triticum see tina a poor variety with small jalds in his hand, the €xér ose represen n, now used in Asia Minor in the preparation of the dish # Hesiod also distinguishes by, a s mpri name ra par aye ray us or are described by the om iy of Heep a pilaf, But this poikia seems irreconcileable of the plough, calling it by the name of y ntiqui l with Pliny’s remark that the ear of Arinca is larger “Jt ard be interesting pe erhaps to a assieal audienco The ‘ibe of paring and burning is thus skilfully | and heavier than. that of Spelt, its ee rarely. the lines in which = n is mad net illustra ss = weighing less than 16 lbs. a modius, or about 42 lbs. a of vAr lough, tran slating them apart with ao and the other prose asic on hus mea bushel, and that it is remarkably prolific in Egypt. It that view of theif meaning teh I have adopted, which ahem hs e to the practice of im the soil by | would rather seem to have been the modern E ptian moreover will eai the kind of plough alluded to by | burning, w phi h Virgil has so graphically Sisanttiod Wheat were it not for the difficulty of threshing it, “4 with that employed in Magna Grecia and in pointing t in his subse ne ame lines the three principal | which Pliny says was experienced in Greece though not _ ‘When the force of the burning sun remits his | causes i which the advantage of paring and burn- | in Egypt, s e a atement that seems to indicate two oppressive heats, all- VEI APY Jove pouring down his | ing is supposed by modern farmers to depend :— differen of corn confounded under the name of rains ’— after enumerating other Swpe etiam steriles incendere asa sa Arines “Nether 1 anpi È agns we think- have been jabours fitted for omy seasons he proceeds) ‘i is the e time. tque levem i Trit ese are matters con a iro da oat vires e% Peed eid seni cerning ae her eis will pei be some difference of hinder part o for Ixcoquitur vitiu wo wae exsudat inutilis humor ; opin pl ot ony ited or the purpose, whether sitio eu plures calor The ia. cultural part is treated at considerable the field, formed of the Hex, for this piramenta, meia retat qua succus in herbas oe pa nie that which et to the. identifica- sy ee seat wood for oxen to plough with provided | Rou durat magis, obenak acerene ts teeies, tion of the plants aad ibed by the ancients, This we t a ve fixe i aa R o carry home ? ar ploughsha re, the yin; wheneve AT TATA te bg A Ve tenues plu viæ rapidive potentia solis Acrior, aut Boreæ penetrabile frigus adurat.’ Jek e for another occasion fally to the ploughsh¢ sche rca a have nailed it (GEoRG. i. 84.) firmly to the draught-pole “ Whether, that is i ng aes rich juices to a Trad i > ; e Lists ed: Bas. N - Cata- «* But the s yee on = 8 or x ZF Laurel- mpa land, or corrects bad o opens the pores ortiga: the soil to | logue, Gaa aiai On pee oe thingy exo tigi avka o of Elm, the ploughshare o! e hinder part of allow the nutritious j juices access iag, ae young pte or | Nursery at Sudb a very mice pt rego hardy Banaan hed oe >" agri is m you Beg begin to oe renders it more compact ; o preven being | í t the ground, n you e extrem: injured, aaa is a showers, = i plan of | g ee i G. Jackm f the Woking Nu gait xen) 8 ae “shall sieve the goad oo summer, or the severe cold of winter. 4 ts chiefly of PEN tard hai ss Aadal" Priam — Eerie l ho foll st y a j “Ni ow the advantages recognise sed at the present ris wore trees, &e. &e. Among the Roses are many plough ; w om he young $ Mle thé o irde, by co olding the as arising from the TE a burning the soil, a the | on their owr pur Pom inem th e se ji~ iiai 4 ter nae cealing plants which cove face, are very m uch o f the pai Sow erby a ann ape his intention of bringing out “Let abt) how fa tetis ee kind description which V ret Mas stated. on the Grasses of Great ae with coloured ar this djaai of the kin “Inthe first place, w = a large amount of a | Krr the sidenote by Mr: Joh of plough dooria by Hesiod corresponds with what | decomposing vegetable ter happens to o be pres y we ad by V gather to-have been the form of the one men- | it accelerates the roti hh the body mt oe soil of the We tioned by Virgil i ies :— | gag w oe -o constituents which the plants con- Boucher, y rearen sho Man eii k uima aratri? | er these oremi ingredients imme- wee j pen ew stirpe podes tarno Protentus £ n opto : diately available fo € the ensuing cr Aret handed’ to me, and I beg to thank you for it, e aures, duplici aptantur dentalia dorso. hea If you turn to page 129 ill _ timber measure- Cæditur et tilia ante levis, al AETAT CAR 7 o page , you wi me ak qa miatea Hedis wiiee wy (I. 169.) taera i es etp te ment dealt shee Page a simple method of ager it Gna’ 4 iv e This passage I would translate as follows, agi a “This is the source of the fertility imparted to the || In justice to the author we acknowledge shit we wad n ` jaa soil in America by the combustion of the timber in its | overlooked the mention made by him of timber measure- MAME his notes on the Geo corpics, Bhs chowen to extensive : forests; a fire unlocking, as it were, those | ain ; but in justice to ourselves we beg to pe fh apt depart, thus introducing ges iari ae as has bee RS : ma re received the following note from Mr. ose work on Mensurati t hic | } gradually drawn from the ap ose restoring them at | gentlemen must not be surprised if that which is once in a condition in which can minister to the | alluded to escai escapes 1 Xe notice of those who look for it} wan beer into si, m finder: orth of the ie: (the buris, or erg es eg “ “Secondly when the soil is sour, or contains’ peaty eles: Fe add (aures), aif share-babats matter, w which generates acetic or other acids pre- emerge Mem : judici al to the growth of plants, the practice of burning | New Frowrr MARKET, Co EN.—Some of vi toe back (opt dentala ce pier light | dissipates and “destroys the injurious principle, or, as | our readers will doubt nyai; have pens a i old of this forehand, and the tall irgil says ¢ cut Beech as s Vi ' in the Illustrated London News of the 5th inst. Since or direct rary ane bai z plough tal (tvs, oo a illis omne ee oe te then we have taken some pains to obtain further infor: wages ge humor.’ : e i t metro- k ? Such seems to be the i antag unless we prefer | Burm ing also may do at H pe when it is too Spee soso ag be thee q Conct, My | new theatre, and that its erection bt Siege ro clan ‘Seige 3 rel wick Court, in | as soon as the e ground for r i b ; ike the: eeb he sh tac oie Gloucestershire, has by this treatment i mproved the | consist eo i of iron and glass, 220 yer in mgt and pate stiva or plough-tail.” pe of his garden, whid was a ten nacious us clay, convert- 75 feet in wid g it into a kind of brick earth, which possesses much | he ing 50 tor gv egaiik position, it ig to rt hac of “the pera qualities of genet it ‘ ii aes Street, where there is to entrance, in the ed with i ar $f “For a case it may aid in the beaut direction of the Tavistock Hotel, whale there will bihana ~ Some hearts as ay of France language of the Roman poet :— another entrance, somewhere on the site of a present z ‘ Plures calor ille vias et cæca relaxat Piazza Hotel, which is to be remov n general crew (A) ce no oe ee ae x ppd. eater ca: a ss i | a os ‘Capital Fano. a 3 het ee stat C es „as T consider it, to last of the ways hinted as APs. peng by render- is to be circular, and ; iron ing i "C0 i very vee aa to a g to this pag the bes cece plough, as well as that. described: by H ain, might b of | indeed, it is even generally considered b y agricult sel > Hesi “bent | that taht a sandy soils are injured by the operati The exact arrangement t of the sateen is not yee We steve, whieh is the” stiva: of hy 9 Farmers are probably not aware that they are sre the bation gg ed on. The idea is make it iod: 4thly, a share of wood aa parents: of prevarication and delirium; yet so i mble much as ma a Virgil, the ab of Hesiod. It is Great importance was gers a Te attached by “the noiae conservatory, which are to be ke ble Veg the ir above it so racer Romans to ag. gro gr The term sale Yt, flowers in pots, : rate he double back which th the dentale is described as | as Pliny informs us, was first applied to a peasant. who all other floral matters g nii pe ! earth-boards, or Pee is oe EV and afterwards transferred to a |dening. The floor is to be of wood, like that of bir r i s, | Wi kiak ier deviated’ from the truth | Crystal Palace ; its centre is to be occupied with a huge the plough was called ular bed of plants, among which are to be intro- i tt make an | duod fontaina, vasek Atay, te suru was after ntal faculties were in an abnormal ondion» by a neat wooden ; is mann hor discusses thevarious subjects | Along the sides behind the pillars that support the os ae re rarei , -i p: | roof are to be the dealers’ stalls, which are to be cut off bailiffs i promenade round a low the centre bed by a or fence, and in order to all as orderl, as possible ample storage lias pect [and agreeable to walk bout în in. Birds and aquaria are pe) also, we understand, to mmodated in the ewig pricu apt nny i new some the prey b K ters rT aking. d or Rape, its des we are indebted to E. M, Barry, Esq of OM umella Bentre, andit promises to be worthy of his taste amd itis suggested that [ected we’ must return to the subject on a future ihe Groats oinnes may Rave veen te] oa : 664 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. _[SzPremsen 96, 1857. hte i tha BARS ble to damp! breadth of its leave well. — Ca! ends oro erations, , Plants in the ground are bal ‘Tia s rary as as in eolou T. Doa For the r of Op Week off in heat; sae ‘will be “it ad to do very well, ho opit of haire is so te that at the he observer the BSCR I ever, ina close it or frame where indeed was tre th he f lyin PLANT DEPARTMENT. k little warmth Ti ae anit a ERVATOR —In cases be bos are many dispel damp. See to securing as stove plants in this use it will tet to in the many cuttings as poss le of any of the weather Shaman cold id's wet to usea | scarce plants which it may be desir- as sp ri w a en fire-heat ; but of this cum- will al soother if there are bie ae in in the house likely $ to the injured by being kept too = uring othe ecount. ul not sf si er-water things brought from the stove and also to vate er at a EnO nre can be protected ; so as to preven of 70° to 80° for these, as Milenii a big have just been b h a m hou cold water th ortens the diuvatic on Use weak of the blossoms, ‘and often ruins the via the gaiety of this house Sore win an FORCING DEP: —Plants Baa their "fait Pope be ith a brisk temperature, say from 65° 5° -at night, regulating this according to the das of the |. ex rature, og the fl the house rather close on “sunny days and allowing the thermometer to rise to 80° or 85° before portion the TOL e and wood being muc h injured, y are much more easily wintered. Attend ‘ta former directions, and lose no time in gettin eu an ve for the removal of large as bot nd in- tended to be vs with T stuff from vn ag can turned u as ‘should be given.® a ung gro in pots d an which mayr tting eda be seen to at once so bers be hl for planting should as to allow of petting Bice ee ee fresh a oS the action hile they can be kept moderately warm, hat the | Of the weath 4 t in ‘balls are in a proper state as to pial Ade before vapotting if no t ow stato H en wanted for use. as neglect of this isa frequent cause of plants | à, 7° Dati clean and dress fruiting turely. Keep moist and rather warm for ue thi tations, clearing a ‘a time after shifting, so courage the formation of | 3- US SF men and giving a good fresh roots. VINERIES.—Should wet weather set in we n Aps bee $ ure where nece would advise covering the border of the early house | Put be careful to select that which is with dry stable litter, Fern, or whatever can be obtai — eo Rose bok and bho ne di most conyenientl. will e purpose of | © paren nies ingait Or tiig was keeping the border dry. No answers better for | 28 deep or injuring the roots. The principal erop of | eng ya, eda aa tots {he accompanying ms this purpose than clean stra i liu | lery should now be kept rather ey earthed up, | much 30h deeper dat and richer colour, ‘ia 3 the front of the house, is case it is | USimg quick lime and soot freely to itoy slugs. ‘there is io ene rae! cludes all the. species with pe thatched so as to throw off the wet entirely. Bu = s in twos, threes, or fives, and Abies all that have straw is too in many e country to be| STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON scattered leaves.—An Old Sub will do his large ion used for this purpose, and shutters would be | Trthe week ending Sept. 2, 1857, as observed at the Horticultural Gardens. fe ping ot ihai DA ame Fro noo tba te found cheaper in the end; nevertheless where straw -|s TENPERATUR | A N Sa a” athe ee branches at two : . =¢| Barometer. le ad ol arge, to remove the lower can be obtained, it will answer the p Sept. | & “|__Ofthe Air. /Oithe Earth Wina = paut ns, ear and another next. We oe perfectly. It will also be advisable to cover the Pt 2*| Max. | Min, | Max.| Min.| Mean|}toot) zieet = | Should not prune them when the plants afe yoi of houses in which it is intended to keep ri — — — Sos SOB slack jag A E gr oe woni o iode To jo to keep F. | m apam: sa| e | e N.) 7 i for any length of time, so as to apai the soil getting Seren: 19. 9 ao Sane â z se s RA | NE. “Or cattle off aii tim tapeatare removed? They are not un- ‘saturated about the roots, over Grapes Mon 7a] 2 | 20383 igi a alle n nAra Moe: iorabani bek ths eue T et . : ; ion. 21) 3 | 30. 59% | N.E. | -00 | Dioscorea : E quently, particularly shew weather, ce tting out ony lee 32) 4 | 30.191 gored | 8 | 47 875 | 62 | 59 [NE| 0a erop in the middle or Sirih oo f England, w See i n gine at a rd d ne, perceived, = Thurs. | 6 | sassa | ans | $4 31 | 620 | 62 | as | 8.W, 12 likely to deserve a tion in Jersey, Tt is perfect er rwhp oy otha in cent al Sa | Hemel mum ar an lasera D| ane bg tomy wl ao el a warm is nearly as injurious as damp, Pb 19 -Fine; hg Sf TuE rain; very fine. sell in th kar eiia EA ewe ee: orang to ha therefore use no more fire-heat than may be absolutely | Z Mo ereast cloudy: ve the kiten middle-class families, A god Caras ‘ ; a a pl ete a ha aetan at necessary. Let no pot plants requiring watering remain| — %2 Fine conde o oerCA: the very t bies clanbrasi- in houses where the Grapes are ripe and = tii fow white lous: very fine Tiu G EVERGREEN SERORS: J 6. Juniperus suecica A purpose. a t ; sultry, g and heary | liana or Irish Yew, may possibly answer your hang for any length of time. man Bowern Peri Secikaada’ ee thew the average. erilla Nankinensis is the degre FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. "ice, OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWIC SOE ey shane ce apy evidence that Unless alterations are in principal work in| ___ During the last 31 years, forthe ensuing week, ending Oct”, 1957. ation Yas lene bal eects A species whi j this r ent will be fin . — this is attended by er diff t this age will now be confined to- 7 = y ši iig 3 | Kosor | Gre _Prevailing Winds, hein at ie Red River to Texas will be hit i E T for is such a circumstance. rare” comtant "attention ag ney eee | Sa E38 | FEE) $F Hg Bre | Daw: ra a ope Y, walks thor cleared of s and an) aE Ciadiu lis, Fallen, figured PT ith gastar water them frequently when wet to keep | ion.” iT ae tas] e fog EHRRERE “ Abbildungen.” Syringing the leaves es evel anton md las S | SE |e] | Sapia ea ato Bt ae ae attent: | Thurs. 1) 633 | 45.2 |42| 17 | p23 13 4 icant ga deviations: t li y Friday 2| 638 | 432 |535 7 048 Heine as pate = Oaren pui pe ote poe it well rooted and strong without weer ee es ish oe in ets § 2 what happens among other plants that fe auio Poe as to render it sappy and BETA temperature pair above period oceurred on t the 27th sible that we ma; a Te again, and wit ae Tt cide damp off on the first approach of winterly Badeg. norm: 79 dex.: and the lowest on the 27th, 1823—therm. | we Page HOR a net and with peta Nhe anything exept e case with stock got up sso oh in autumn, a ‘hows gu Notices to Correspondents. on mes tt 8 otada ey eer aa y hat are ed sathini ios gar ii We cag ates sab ps Eh whi high aon lool tates ee colts a rare BE flagging. Newly potted off thi and Riley’s ex translation of Pliny, published by Bohn a Mile hoe Cedula.. We never bahani be placed on a gentle bottom-heat,| halt “ It ought in every scholar’s a mene pte a. loner. Your Abutilon pictum, — . i i library.—Folkstone altstone. We know nothing of M; r. Wills’ Br " t in England. —M Falconer. than 9 strong impart a little aeara be t tions and Adventures in Hondu which is handsome, seems to be ; : ks ras, nor are we anxious to ‘ butilon striatum. pee ees rmation of root t sufficient air} become it if, as you say, he calls the Ceiba | _ Towing variety of A your Plum leaves is Puccinis Bo ie ke weakly growth vessel peng luscious fruit ; why, it has a hard Fauan: 7.2, The prane r, and helps mouthful. We have no faith in such aran wie write of | _ to cause the premature fall of the leet. M. be Calendar You : that th things they know are no wild eatable | Misc. “QD Ps Loudon’ Amateur tt forking them UP- = | _ Figs in Honduras, can only n soe y White- Cuerry Prom: G L. Enquire of am: nurseryman. r the Government renee as! "in the quantity of ais This common plant varies Ap i he the Rrergzcene Se I E nelle on the lip of the corolla and in the Bow your Grams Peada OW ; ~ Semen J SEPTEMBER 26. 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 665 bap MAN HES, r ee ONDON MANURE COM PANY authorities on points, some of them, of the most ngag ; ished 18: and o others Say Ea omary tisicuction fot Ehel sonoditca! ive SAM hoe deer pi essing and immediate agricultural importance : jl eficient preparation, by. alarak. rab oe ES; pik sng CORN OE ado FOR AUTUMN SOWING. the lecture room cannot one per cent. of their EEEo tho- Acricultirel and Chem n Oas BLOOD MANURE number, and if it could, not one per cent. of their Kennington a Coprolites, ko. and Assays of Gold, Silver, and PERPHOSPHATE OF LIME ber can be reasonably expected to attend = Minerals ai sopen with ee and des espatch, The London Manure Company also supply bpm te a reporters who could overcome these difficulties and desir receiving zie ruction in Chemical | VIAN GUANO (direct from the Importe uses), | give the lecturer an audience worthy of his pow ao meg assaying Will find ample facility and accommoda- | SULPHATE co r Ame aan oF SODA, ar aoa . y eee Artificial Man Leia % and his subject— an a HE PATENT NITRO. PHOSPHATE or BLOOD T MANURE COM "n (LMITED). Truste Jun., mg ae Ware, Herts. ae madale, Eea Esq., ; Bssendon Place, Herts. award Ball, Esq., M P., Belgrave Road, Pimlic Major-Gen. Hall, M.P., Weston Colville, Linton, Cambridge Jobn Brady, Esq., M.P. TS , Belgrave Square. .—Jonas bib or x ' Babri Cambridgeshire. mian an.—John Collins, Esq., Myddelton Square, ari el, E: Tottenham, rE John Clayden, Bsa. Littlebury, Essex Co., mbard Street. Solicitors. —Messrs. Kingsford & omen 23, Essex Street, Strand. AE W. Brown. , Esq. zi 28; oreng Street. Manager er.—Jam nE Odams, Secretary.—C. T. d The to weri their Friends and the Public that their r Wheat Sowing is now ready, and may be obtained of a of their authorised Agents.—Price 8l. per ton, delivered free to Wharf or Railway in London Offices : 109, , Fenchurch Stre Street. t. Manufactory, Plaistow HE PLYMOUTH SaaS; AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT, anp MANURE COMPANY, LIMITED. Capital 30,0007., in Pig Shares at 101. eac Deposit 2l. 10s. per Share. Managing Director. — Mr, William 1 E. Rendle, Mount View, = = ‘Henry H olman, Sakndineel: Plymouth. Mr. George cae Old N ewnham, Plympton. Mr. John Re ec an, St. oly Bankers.—The oben rai Tas nkin, ote mpany, Plymouth, Solicitors. —Messrs. Whiteford & Bennett, Pl patoa Auditor. —Mr. William Jacques Holmden Bio Manager.—Mr. oureux Secretary & Cashier. —Mr. R. W. Clark. The above Com formed at Plymouth with pany has aa, pt fl nder the Joint. Stock Companies Acts 1856 and 1857, for the be-supply = all kinda of Can and Farm Seeds, Maa Farm and the old ural Im eee for the transfer of their extensive ‘business to ve for wee the company is established are the pias g or otherwise proc fe, Garion, an and other Seada, d sale manufacture, eee and sale of any and things used in or requisite for the culeivation pong improve- y, y registered, and the following is ration of Inc nceo; ement, and Manure Com- k Companies Acts, 1856 has been Seren as of Ineo Piymouth nh Seed, Agr Eset pre Limited, ‘under the Joint , Esq., by Geti? tee and Manure Ooo y, limi oint Stock Com pany. Given under m 1857, GEORGE TAYLOR, Assistani panies,” T will be f sie ert sory ert = ulars, pom m fin Price Lists, Analyses, and aes eae may be obtai a t the C flices, tag in : em ompany’s O el es, as sem idge Se HE FOLLOWING MANURES are manı afer r. Lawes’ Factory, De tfo: heme puperphoephate of Coprolites,| "6l. on Bs Adelaide P. an Guano, gua: apa uen, acid and ce, London Brid: ge. te contain z gm otha Chemical Manures. OLLEGE oF ARRIUUUIURB AND CHEMIS TRY, AND OF PRACTICAL and GENERAL SCIENCE, Savio 88, Lower Kennin ington Lane, Kennington, ne ae a a Pr —J. C. NESBIT, F. G. S., C.8., Sase samuttite. p heer of Soda, Su Sulphate of Ammonia, and | VO. W. Aes 5> om kesan rnal tee blac hed the aa a e that Aen Arie been given ; but there is ov a tye oy Ba mation on the subjec : je ghon ume! Are its h £, naty: accurately executed at the College. The terms be had on are ays to the Princips make engagements to deliver i in r of Lectures on ura. held Dor ctober 28 a Competition, r addition to the zes warded may be had by forwarding vy envelope, addressed, ae six Ampeg stamps, to Dorches ter, Sept. aide ‘Sec. sree os CEH FAT pn TET SHOW, 1857. —The al Christmas Show of F. and PIGS, er ill be held on TUESDAY, Daou Dik 8, and three following days, in the usual spacious premises of the Bazaar, King Street, Portman Square, London, when Prizes ood Medals will be awarded to e amount of 1200l., being a | increase of 4001. over former The Cattle Classes have slop been tly extended, pec in addition n Lider Herefords, Short-horns, offered for the illoking breeds : Rorfall: or Suffolk. polled, Long-horned, Scotch, horned, Scotch pee Trish, rT =e Cross or Mixed. en of nok bers Club who are a arrear have t privilege of a E private view of the ahve, m bers kavs | inea to entitle them pdt pian W Art must be m. oe The ENTRIES CLOSE « r NO EMBER 2 2 (the 1s ast Sunday), and none w received afterthat of Prizes, forms of Certifica ige iculars biar Sins MP post on application. RANDRETH GIBBS, Hon. paw n Street, lly, [alf M ccadi N.B. Itis arst Be requested that all aee Amta reer on the Club’s business bear outside the words ‘‘ Smithfield Club.” eet ahs of Joint Btock ymouth Seed, n be considerably ‘extended, so as to make it | SPO Map at led, nd and it T HUNDRED The Aaricultural Gasette. SATURDAY, ere te 26, 1857. OF P contents of Tae nien al po ed, there ave outa Lattottated had reporters weekly Agricultural Journals been soe to attend the gad meetings of the y. eedo before ; Dr. VOELCKER on ard Manure, the Rev. F. Mansy on the Cultiva- tion of Early Potatoes, Mr. Curtis on the Insect | Plagues of Pasture Lands, Mr. Denton upon Roads, ration of the | 20 Winter Beans—a e But would not his services, if they had been accepted | journals in n give value their labours or general interest to their asa read- ing through the prenian. jonga of the ,| past 12 months, in order up i n- nsed a form ssible the agricultural ‘hist tory of the period—and we find that the two subjects ich more than sean others a ea th thoughts of farmers and he pras gag Sg alg ag of the wees agricultural body duri the pr have been (1) the deficioney « of pr s pply of guano, and Ka the risk of an imported attle murr The apers, the venr urnals, fe aA ST societies, Parliamen ent have all re rope atedly been Dionna di Why the Mr. a a form “J al—have not ve transactions eth the Company, These ye2eir influence can i benefit. tho Diusiness Starcholders will be placed in the hands of the present for distribution, and application should be made to Olami, Gecretary to to the Company, ih iE ae a Hh Ji f Castle, near Agent to the Earl of tle, Totsworth, Vapa, hant, Dartmou’ B Hite Far, South Boron Pace Pl abs , Phornas mae Lee ig y Park Tand_ Agent to the Rev. J. R. Hogg, | E Aa Daiano: 4 near Wellington, Somerset, good ? Where i is the nper of the lectures at those from yx among the very first in their respec eres lat our erate Baly, No one can an speak with a Iler, more laboriously intelligence on seapeotive iy a Bs. pg ah é Society Riis A nee h he was excluded—the | me ENFREY’S *s members as the air has uestions ‘alata with these tai sahioet since the year current number o the are s Journal does not contain one word upon either of them. It is not that the Journal does not no to record mation of the period. Its erg ts u. pape oo towed g% desc pe pee s0 strangely Journal. Its Oe was sent to Easte to study the then, 1 as it was i ges murrain ; its influence has been often ei to pei on on Government în i ‘agp te —_ me ag ts davoda most intereati wa sab ng he regions whence additional supplies may a gets y be looked for. reports st Professor oeno and of of them wed in the been P say lished tg not | BS intonation: themselves. E waste of manure ure by exposure to to the air from Dr. VoELCKER’s researches to be due loss by uanti of ammo dissipated that th a ity ft ammonia i of the dung, for it amonia a liberated. Hts, indeed, on h ammonia is libe l heap turning a C66 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [SEPTEMBER 26, 1857, perceptible ‘degree; but as scon as the external, of the conclusions rather than to teach hint to draw | , taining a nia or sou p OF ama layers have become cooled down to the o iamma f Sm nclusions for himself; and farther I aed premise re ce of the air its escape is arrested. | th There can, therefore, be not the alight doubt | that a = very minute quantity of am Pe, passes | a a heap is kept in such a manner remove from it much of the iea phare p with ‘tiem tiaina salts.’ fixing ammonia H Rent ard manure; anc his recent paper on the subject in the Baglin Agricultural Society’s s Jou rnal le refers to ae use of Mr. M‘DouGa1r’s adivthteotting powder terms altogether ey of its uses in this | way. e says: ‘€ This powder possesses, indeed, excellent disin- is fixe e heap, | jee tter, hi ich a organi matter, which serves asas AE C at at present L refer o only to improved bre such as | most essential elements dy aiaa ure ar saa si Me The p short-horns, Herefords, Devons, and others oan receive | and carbonaceous matters; for ee latter jo special attention of the breeder and feeder. In | solve nt, carbonic acid, for the phosphates both of ~ ret! ga lrA breeds a different standard wre a of the soil; and if this sol d be n is however is: of no‘ importance | and the soil or manure supply also ph : in the presen oat i ing ny and’ sulphates, e air will furnish amen ees alkalies, The classes in ich age is a “apt of restriction | time be given. This has been practically Pae e- arè“ not exceeding t tas years,” and “not exceeding three |.on a large scale by Liebig; who, by manuring a barre ae 3°? Beyond this‘it is justly poles dhe that age is a'| and worthless soil with phosphates, alkalies, Silica, and |m pgr of no particular importance. In the pp class'| sulphates alone, obtained excellent results with wood nd animals at e age o -s nine months, onè year, and other perennial crops; but found the result lesg s 15, 20, and e 23 months: Du St pe arias sind favourable with cereals and other amnual crops, which eer teeth i z font of thie moat are tid ually suffering | require a bes supply of siHiokpilati ina short time, growth of the jaw show spaces} He next added to the mineral manure sawdust, to yield and the Liebe en ey ‘but the wear a so much on the carbonic acid, and now he obtained excellent results p> nd of food consumed, no very e move ae opinion can be | even for annual crops, although no ammonia was added, rt , fortunately" however the back teeth are avail- | and the atmosphere ee all the nitrogen, But itis spen able a e when incisors are unsatisfactor At | certain that when the supply of phosphates js ranjd. fecting properties; and had the inventor confined five or six athe the fourth asia ooth is in i it was here from the so athens preter of “the dou ata his remarks Sain the sanitary question involved in at nine or 10 months it is well worn and. level, while at a the air can supply any amount of ammonia, which the use of his pow wile rT, no room oe at pm about one year and a nee os fifth back to eat not be assimilated without abundance of phosphates, left to call in w question its utility as sinfectant. | sents inet bred quite a ye one year and six m Tai The. fur bat addition of ammonia to the e mineral manure But as he deseribes, in addition to its “disinfecting from this time to two years, we judge by the shedding and sawdust brought it to the state of firm yard spel otlier which Ihave not found co nfirm ed | of the centre milk am ink the cutting of the two first | manure, and then the same result’ is obtained in a still one ws to which some . M‘DouGAL1’s statements may have given rise.” Dr. VOELCKER quotes Mr. M‘Dovcatt’s pamphlet “ On the Preservation of the Natural Manures,” which states the claim of the inventor of this postanse om the “perfect” theory he has formed of its action, and he declares that in point of fact ‘preservation of manure is not effected by its series of experime re performed to mine tHo merits of the “Fisihtocting powder as compared with a mixture of gas lime and gas tar a o animal smell; but the escape of ammonia was pr renset portis is ani to fix any mt n dung. 2. That dea dorising effects are not due to the sulphite dr magnesia or sulphite of lime, butto ‘alkaline constituents which it contains. “3. That, instead of fixing avin. it libe- rates, like all alkaline matters, ammonia from its . VOELCKER adds: a Tti is well: known, hewers that animal exere- a — matters, when deodorised by lime, after commences eeable time give off again ai di lisagr eodo our; and broad teeth. These organs I have seen in fit eases | shorter tir ime—a point of much importance in temperate stated to Ba a little c over one year; in one the condition | or cold climates. Of course, to eta er, as in this experi of the fifth molar tooth flatly iin = tbe a8 ment, barren soil fertile, is an expensive pee em in the other the evidence was inte the jeepa $ adding to it so great an amount means satisfactory. Ihave not found jie ined toak mineral r But wherever æ sufficient q in the mouth at all until after one year and six months; | can be added t >s it, ss raising the cost/of theim- One tooth may be up at that time, but more co nikoi proved barren soil to or above that of fertile soil, then, they both pass forward together about one year and | by the judicious cropping and manuring of the improved nine months niket full development indicates two pets land, its artificial ay nag ger of a soil originally The test pone is ~ ixth back tooth, which passes fertile, ‘er be kept up from its own producte, aided by into the mouth at o aryant and: nine months, se is | the action of the weather, mr if coontitiealty gail y 0 ae! borer fo Be ager Sacre any erron bg Flee conclusions drawn’ from a premature appearance of t the Farm-yard manure, solid and liquid together, is the broad teeth. In nae! first pa therefore we are tolerably | standard or model manure, at iio object of all artificial well off for eviden An animal whose af was incor- | manures is, in part or in whole, to imitate or replace it, Th farm-yard ate stated woul stand a ene chance of escape. e best sources of phosphates, next to r this point t I venture to correct a wron manure, are bone-dust and guano. Bone-dust is com “i ion that is = to the effec t that an fn rinata is | posed of’ phosphates and gelatine. Guano is'the decay- not disquali Mri msequence of’ misrepr eee on, so | ing residue of the excrements of sea-fowl fed on fish, and png as the a, ibe. zót exceed the limit. The attempt ats A ote peri and salts of ammonia, with some to pass any a neal for younger than he ac camels is atj carbonaceous matter. It i A Se that both resemble the time would generally be held sufficient to justify Seems -yar onegai anure, more and that both are is rejection, althotisl under Big limited period. In| deduced, like it, from ia 5 rogeial food of animals ; the class “ under three years” we have all ages between | for the fish ¢ onsumed b awia other fish, two years and ee aek ing this' time the other | which fed o male om ent six teeth are freque Judging from the in- | Another able s source of É incre istint of beds of dios teetti al erom we “should te e likely to consider such pa —_ e of lime, derived fro animals, ‘There n instance expressive of three years and six Pah bode of vast os stip inaire om months; but diaba of error is avoided. by reference bund near the Rhine, and in Canada; and beds more to the three anterior molar teeth, which are changed | or less entirely co cpt of coprolites, the fossil exere- during the third year: rian 2% years’ the’ change | m ments of fish and reptiles, fed on other animals, are —one or two teeth may be out ; by 2} years | abundant in En at as well as im other na usually two 5 ute three permanents are in the mouth ; | These may be called fossil eee and only differ fn n ii ASUSU GN a su itis itis very kely t that sulphite of Da of lime, Se on aceount of their gr seam ir dadon mpositio of anitnal nia tans deed by line: Considered i in a purely sa view, M‘ sanitary point o s powder may th get ora infec tant. | in my pamphlet on the teeth of the ox; but at presen can only be of powder « the employment: of so large des a area of powder as to render the process — gather | from them that, however valuable in tof view, the powder in question sont. likely to be of much value in the farm- Oe: in the tank, or in the dung heap. ia : and the absence of any exact knowledge on the of the objectors r ex ro of doatefal Piva ae utility. As an investigator of th ae fip. the st 7 years T should | the last m deny the effects of ding f ABe ieo | soll ‘ an opinion, I that th ity of ‘exhibitors belly Honest e majority of exhibi are perfe est in | their statem er tu al | exceptional cases of mis- Thiesi we devia tea ‘who would attempt thei l certainl, was first {no for sale—it is right that: we should also publish a a, VoELCKER’S trials of it | mu i Beye contain the phosphates pa alkalies in the propor- i Ne ind athe justice ear three y they are all cut, but never level | recent guano in having lost their en and carbo before th he completion of ia ains begs by and never worn until | All these are extremely valuable an we or three months n the second ae there-| But we must never sot a that the ba a “best i en wh all manures: A fore, u economical of ore rised| the incisor teeth are exe rood ngly for F stil less is the same thing, the night-soil and urine of i f chance when pea organs follow the pare of F darela: p In large cities; the amount of this t. Th Th ly described places, I ti fact; ob men ese changes ave more pes dese matter is prodigious; it re sro , im fact, as : t pa Š od of the inhabitants; at enough has been explained to justify tes system of ex- | yet, from ignorance or carelessness, the F amination, and show the impropriety of allowing an ny i i which i nce to set aside an opinion tuj > = =z 5 ot © ih et ee = = o r; S de Bisina eee are With the question of at: ted fraud, how ee or by what evidence’ sup- tees I have little to do: It ti ents; examination’ proves this.’ In’ the | from our habitati o onl is ch they are at.the mercy of the cattle man. who may ‘of whit we pra teoei away: In jder it a very meritorious and sporting thing to do | no nation will rere to sell bone-dust, jè the examiners and judges by passing off an older | which will render niajn impossible; and wo mu animal, they would. be careful even in asserting what A eo we ow the Chinese, Nie’ ie ; in mony. ‘ge T. Brown, S ner w of Veterinary Sur- ITY, oat “Agricultural College more of ROR THEORY OF Mantes! ORDINARY soils are og vier poor, and hence SE aecessty for manure, that is, for restoring to the removed = the crop, Se meme al phone E aa alkalies, the G xorota of animala; soli solid and lia ii, ein | best manure; because | with and in the proper forms, to the third’ed | SEPTEMBER 26, 1897. ] THE AGRICULTURAL G: r? H AA TE. 667 aif work recently published by him, the “Principles try.’ a cultural ae d ritako is often made in the use of artificial ive which is ca nah by argsherp of | the principles poe they act. The a) r has guano, bone- A T oh ined a very heavy T flare ensues, The ed the crop to assimi- or the dition of phosphates, there was a r r’ of all these: m up a large pro- mo the gee a A Bo iin and roe exhaust it of any one ioe ught part ularly to high Tatil al manure wiih it. does v by exhausting the soil, pro Cebit, of all the other’ necessary mineral ingredien The ashes of wood, pe ni oal, are valuable as manure, containin gt the e minora clement of wood, and hic an $ ral, the ashes of any crop are best mineral manure for that plan nt. Lah Mane rning of Heath, er the tarf pared from moor-lan: useful in two ; first, by the action of, heat je in the felspar in. the ; secondly, by supplying g the ashes. By examinin the ashes of the plants which grow naturally on any soil, iscover w ost valuable con- y |and if a t yiel oF ayy it it is deficient si i set biata, If soil yield Grass e | grew thot or } av: the value of humus on the soil and of decaying organic 1 revi in manure. Gregory’s Handbook of Organic stry. water when none g been registered by Dalton’s amait; ure i Chem As. to the risin ee water in soils by s copiliary sho PRELIMINARY NOTICE OF RESEARCHES ON THE gy os OF NITROGEN BY PLANTS. WES, GILBERT, and PUGH. 5 n ro asociamos ON: DUBLIN, Sept l like substances there is is no vlimit as t- illustrated. ely | you the benefit they scientific anh of view the pt was of high AT ves of would add in the mative, t this The earlier writers sup- | them with ar that the fea. nitrogen of the air could be taken or of De Sau e' pract ience in agrieu been | than myself T will Satie ihe fields by numbers, rs..| show the ey and the result of the se vate ie st observe, that for 10 or 12 weeks there | Was no rain on th he farm jt two thunder showers a asah apart, a circumstance not known there for up- pe x an of, 20 Field: No. 1.—About 8 highly manured with g hin nim | Globe 1] ae milated a | proper n; with’ an aenar supply ni ga Boomin ganit | phate arge guano, Field No. 2.—Abou had followed 2 gone inquiry in various ways, and Oats drilled. in the spring ite Monge’ Ware and maintained the opposite opinion. It ence, highly (at t the proper time had Red Clover seed sown and rolled. esos that others should panieka the subject; and Field No. 3.—About 10 acres; was me ie i last astata 5 s the bgt of a autho this end, and iy laid fallow during the winte ind Lathes obtained t ermanent Grass se discussion balike the bon. methods Fa pted by M respectively, tad then illustra wn tian and progress. In all cases their | in the first instance, in pz and a’ 'e. desti- | d nitrogen except that sererai o' some, inane: as their growth i need, for the sake ount of free nitrogen. ut. 30 acres alt together, “containing igs. their and Oakes were also. sown over in the ge ing with Boys ts. anent rolled- as The soil is- tute of Pall combine the see ee pa sown, er came up, a i rman: ts pies are tig all vile in fact, there are no signs of set, and their height and general ‘them ie fail f the c rops has attributed to development wa was aez y natural. | the long: droug ht, oa the heat: of the sun destroying the nstances, where only the combined nitrogen germinating power o of the seeds, cipal object. and the free nitrogen of the eon w ter in the soil is is eefal in ovo. ways as a source of , whic , dissolved in ‘taken up to have |? into om = o (the, change, ‘moet ‘probably had 7 was as fat of' the or sae as sometimes ens,- this | Plants, the soil, and the. pots they grew were | is- Pe ir et “deficie was ia, happ , in the 5 ; when the debtor ain agi account, so to | t very convincing: to those adduced m of phosphate, is essential to the husk of grain, so speak, of the erase could. be made up. Collateral by “I. A. E” of mi neces of sticking close -to Mr. that in absence no perfect: seed. is fi : Bera researches were. briefly described, eo Loigny of which | eee instructio: any f tillage taking on ime, which both contain phosphate of magnesia,-a was throw Tight on. the gelation of. th gases itself the name of ” Lols-Wee don, the amg of attention that a , and on many others very valuable pg corn, | evolved during. the growth of planta, to constituents b them surely ending in di scomfitu 4 sil on which corn. grows, while Clover or Peas do actually steed. and also other se esa whether | obtains crops spore the average of h is nsighhowrtsod, nob, i bly deficient in:available lime or in gypsum. | free nitrogen was a product of the mposition = and I would not give a fig for his system if ae y." not Bat in some plants the absence: of may be} organic matters under certain a A everywhere Now, “J. B.M.” vs The ey another, po by lime by magnesia.,; cussion followed, i nthe President and arnet | | soil in which I am. trying it i isa and f well coltiva Berks, k Teien in most, or in all, of the- Dau beny took part. The entleman e: expressed his , which grows- it ell cultivated or $ = S an ers so often mentioned; itis hopelessly m oe question oi the eee coma te Re T And is: content if his- i Such is the cas h the soil of | nitrogen. “up, i » Low where z rock aAA or bears the soil has been | investigated on sucha pasts Lasers seale at Mr. i 3 quarters; . r if. from that rock, as-is of the north- | Laboratory ; lie mg E E a sg psi og NR ) ‘his vat of Ireland. But happily su are Yare; given Academy its integrity Mr. Smith’s plan, for ‘etanse such rocks are rare in any great’ extent. The of Sciences of France to the apreni M. Ville, which | a soil opoe of y ami SAE foods OF aans Sak Vecrea | tala ie adopts further remarks ries DE airm oga nd. Oi of the mineral food: of plants, but use | tate in a - > " A l ite of sme ae = _ Sane ore Gilbert,, Dr. or entered into some fuller ex n =a leading. principle on ya I take it the Lois- nang neater is of ustrating the methods ulties and fusnes pm is : voided.. ess—the earl l have said. that ce of nic | sources of error to be overcome or a Apae a aie 1 seat commences to fork up: te bianyan - previous Di a surface some 2 or 3inches of fresh subsoil to bo- acted on by the nearly, 12: month which time it requires to t fertilised, or parades d soluble, andin a state fit ion | to be taken the succeeding year’s crop. This: | most essential. iy oes om “J. B. M.” seems to have he dow ings seen to 4 has: formed. no his plan; y entire, though matter. The solvent acid must ac in every soil, and henes Ge OP Fe co “surf to any, fork, grubber, or what not, the newly raised subsoil not 668 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, k [SEPTEMBER 26, 1857. being again covered but left exposed to immediate atmospheric contact. In I do not find that “EB M's” experiment is entitled to aay claim on ifica tion of the plan I see eer seems | bee 1s paper e Lois-Weedon system is ft broit Pm Aer by r foe wi t being ca disease i which may in any way ead: to geike, “it. apie to its in ‘vassed J. M. Goodiff. Aevielys. Report on = prei 7 Dedova and Utilising the Sewag ge. By Henry Austin, C.E., Chief. Superintending Inspector of the Bow ard of Health. Presented to her Maj We refer to the existence of bev blue book for ve a w pity atdnegh s xpense, if unavoidable, reo R bei ine “ie to avoid any sen Ae: nt danger o the population appears that other deodorising hiera are not eiie e of that np i power. it is most important, therefore, to determ brys os ap elements i in the r pene re ve: such fi racticall pocorn nosy aitheie-tn in the olid state or the liquid os m, without any ‘of the offensiveness c so as to avoid the i os a oe ous fro waste of throwi es, and enorm poeg the sewage. e and value of the chemical con- analyses of solid sewage manures, various patents, show, that although f r the m possessing a they do not the high prices at which they Have Been bev public ; nor there appear to ce of any It results ‘dae rd iene woo whieh will support such a view of their val “That t re Hewat excrement of a dry por at Paris, although rea- is a pg only where the ool sy: to an aggravation of the nuisance of that system, which due regard for the health would not tolerate. MAY manure, as practised results of greater value, mw > no fa “That the of the manure in a given i o five children. Now, le quantity of sewer water may be readily determined, | Paterfamilias get sick—let corn be dear—let i en and, there that the corresponding quantity of come—let the wife be a seri fee sole window face water which must be a) to conv the east—let the elder children me from their required quantity of such manuring elements on to the | work in wet clothes, to be laid at ‘night int the e only bed- land, may be at any time known. room all together the long night—“ father i is That although such immens results | sick and cannot bear the window open,” and there is no have been o m irrigation water | chimney—must not the air become taminated, and at Edinburgh, the method employed has given rise to | must not the woman send for the doctor? plaint of nuisance. _ That this arises for the | new workhouse probably taught him what real e ans foul deposits in wide ditches, and ventilation can do, but what can he do here? é e evapo surfaces of the sewage y | window, few inches while he is present, will posed in the channels of t closed the moment disappears ; and he looks about “That all such sources of nuis are | for a chimney, and there is none. The thing he mons ray should not be Paper's same ne could do would be to jae his Mibi pn n through a pha Ape that the sewage should be | pane or two of glass, d look unkind to do so, hoye act of irrigation of each portion | and “ ” would porte ted staff them with old it would be be immediately absorbed | “father cannot bear t ” “How have you no chimney?” he asks t the owner, “ naa whether from discharge of the se sewage into the it a apuieln desirable that the s de doodo g materia M?” he | of its solid matter, n his w ghbouring lands in ; I assure him they ta 5 wht Sais method pA application The spread of a thee practised should, if not n ed- y anxious agree and that nat sliculd > hirot, as in friend o; | by the hose and from | pipes on So oe: bee been found, by the aeit Ji of efor dra ed to the has his imits bods to be tolerably elear i is new; but t | does not and streams, or from its application to the land, olid matter aay in ogee: from the quid eap porta thon for use in the im n to the surrounding land, and prepar if desir- able, ‘with other manuring ingredients for ‘particular S a d That t the r smg pena of the sewage, thus cleared but Ae retaining its chief value as be appli h benefit to the any AE, but rg ites d of the sewage is turally Seton Pad artificially ed to bec stagnan e likely t w ETE Ponce ag Tg inhabitants, or in cattle ex- ined ; as the liquid, if. allow in common irri > in the influe “That the distribution of jpam in the ep tom state put it in.” blessing, pure air, e town, or such other | a e most hommes for appli- ense the generation and propagation o The simple the agency the more effective, IL RC. Ti So little importance is pip si to that great Under su circumsta: me he the more 8, in Relations of Landlord and A —While I te encor system o ergroun ngland and Scotland, most ' adva iaoa; a and that the outlay. for such je =s is con- sidered by eminent agriculturists, who have had expe- rience of their na as a very ie olay, i irre- | Beve: unless conjoined ore ample an ney ig mach l -e quantities o in less y s mbinatio init nt tas pipe system with the lords—that bay are only fieft progress, I hike also say that a large oo rests n the o pe aoe as land. s of the ee laces as aon me ae ont ha tg 1 Joyal subjects of our beloy. d gracious Sov H is, I ‘think ra = werin o, the ag hich w “wee aro with i cite link eda that we all h rat property for the Racer of the ords prac But how do andlor actically this responsibility, ge “he mA pora ia have the aea no of our lands t eplete with anti. an quated anie inen the pri of former and w wholly u nadapted to the ing more eir wn interests when they had an intelligent curt farmer for a tenant, and one anxiou s to improve, to subsidiary ab ‘erigat by small contour gutters, practised by ae ._ Bickford of Crediton. (Journ. Eng. Agri. Soe cae: the. solid sewage manure, prepared and deodo- rised a: ve pro may be anywhere used, and any quantity "of the liquid applied on n absorbent or properly ined land, without any ris ie Be o health, om farm-yar and other solid Ate applied as top- ings.’ Misc ellaneous. Queen’s College, Birmingham.—We ar Tops that t sgn ge for Honours in the i several ildr e that mearen attention oa directed wal late to these m and cities, =e Iw: a se n: eon ever mediate ne diphbourliood two cottages hao ah lately 1 built—of stone walls and slated roo andasmaller back kitchen downstairs. Th and, being new, have a cleanly fessional fs oe ey eee eS antly seo = sho’ e happy to - | does the | ho pri = at present. Not that I Sge wish and covenants to farm a than when permitte sa properties of the manure heap. Rev tices to Corresponden KoHL RABI: § X. The roots are pulled and eer and carried home. The leaves are stripped, an úp as a Turnip. You must not Aired iat meri bg Porna poet el MAA vaso x e paar 4 would cot- ina come Wer A font advise that. he; tho old, ono b. e distance he water, y of his back in which are thar stairs by which he rarena may e sat the floor looking well, for it hic ae boa nortan ee ea er li a part of. f the da; her leave of pei We find no fault hai be given er of feeding, but suggest on a e du tié tobe piasty c of Barleymeal, and a little w grad Smet s PING Macuine Triats: R. These wi We take fol- much interest as in Engli at Hamilton lowing tables from an account of com there were and at At the former sem: 13 combined entered for trial 17 mowers, 16 reapers, tested by the rea ; wing results :— Pike mips omare foot 5 inches Ohio harvester . 425 * peg ee Iron do. .. 375 .. a 5 i p Hilts’ do. 325 . s raa Allen’s mower o. “oe "En Atkin’s 825. =e ea Kirby's . = 362 . Ae er oe, Whiteby’s ; = ve el oe Manny’s.. i : ie Fe 3 H. T Mann's . 375 . sie K A s Ohio mow š e .. ee a bo Ball, Aultman & Go. - oo se te te Ball, A o. = o The reaping machi ines Phat ‘by ike Seco ; the following results :— are swat. LBS, DRAFT. feet 6 inch™ eee a oe ae ae e: r Whit, teby’s. << O : : f Ka = ae - 250 . yh ~ are. ee ee a ; s 10» Iron harvester . 250 .. . eu Cr Ohio ee: oe 275 “ "4 A ea bia J.J.Mann&Son .. 300 -- -- tee” = ick ae 4 i PETE a en 295 facti mhi EPT E The The prizis wors were awarded as follows. p Dewite to Manny's combined, entered by Baldy es SEPTEMBER 26, 1857.| dols. ers. m F, =, Cleveland; 24, 30 to Atkin’ s self- Ohio es: od, 30 dols. iron harvester, entered _by Long, cago gai r Ae oig 0.— À and reapers and mowers combined., H rea to Ohi io 0 mower, entered by THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. FOWLER'S PUMPS FOR ALL PURPOSES, |- (0) GALVA- NISED PUMPS onstand, with folding tripod legs, 2l. 10s. RTABLE Hose Pipe of all kinds, f. , FARM, d HOUSE PUMPS, from 7s. 6d. Estimates for supply- wire whi ch was ols., and 1 Dulanay's s kage em nt Co., Md. Mess rs & ie. io gives the cost, dimensions, H umup jo Iagowwaq susaq FUSA v 0} 9seg t YFM JO UFPIM }qsneap jo jox ** WOTPBAGLA JO YIZUerT IA əuo Ul əvuva py I P JO peaa 10 ow I 3 |qUOULEMsvoUL eongo uou 9mo #3 * . poqa ‘SENIHOVJŲ JO SANV N ourqovru poujquos poqa Sura a er o e Wood’s Manny. *Same as Wood's Johnson’s Mann: Manny. “Ba T m g € Dorsey’s self-raker. ee oe Atkin’s self-raker. “ee ty SAT 008 SLOP OGL) SIOP 006| SIOP OST) STOP SET) STOP OTT O. Hussey’s 5 feet. “ "our LEG | OUT QEG |"OUL ZO? [oug 090 ‘our Tg} ** a O. Hussey’s 10 feet. oe Foe ew i dee ee er ee E f 8P oUr TES | OUTSPHO |OUTOES | "OUT SOG [OUFIT |Our OIE Ketchum’s. -& stop Ost ee e ae hm Hull’s Ketchum. . R. L. Allen. “BAT 008 098 6 8. S. Allen’s improved. bs 616 Z g Ray’s. E | ma Ball’s Ohio mower SQL 004 Dinan BIME LOLI IVP VGL SIYE Sok] SIOP UOT 'DUFETN |’ = WB. arbor ASTE : en first turned o ret, a wis po of hi Byes Pacem te of appli- oil the E It is worth while a ton for them, an them six or sev § raped gys a ton per are more immediately epe AA e pis o greater ence to l had : Q. Manures Say l proportn, to their iyeba hosphate of ineftiche we Ms: gricola. The seed was tried on a ht a d g Leh yielded erea" 20 tons per ba ght ve eral r kinds were tried alone with tet. nia yem the vor of the the eee with mented Was su the kindsin the experi- Pine teers A Ponp: : asa od lime an beg mix ; ack Pp th clear for te future, burn ‘aterial aÀ the clay on on A which i i at, div spread ae med ing or fixing any class of arming, Boil- ‘TEFRIARS § FLEET STREET, London. 5 IMPROVED LIQUID MAN URE R GENERAL PORTABLE PUMP. These Pumps are fitted with $ o- & Son’s i ripe Buckets and Sue and oars is. pe to corto and can be rai or low at pleasure. The fario fold together vo go — may be carried r tank The rie on 274 in. 1% are if een ‘Guita Percha Suction Pipe, requi Price of 44 in. Pump, with legs, 37 ng, and the ad 669 wi “neh. Flexible athe wena Canvas Sucti ion o Machinery for ry Raising Water, by means of Whee 8, Res, Deep Well Pumps, &c. ; also Fire and pario =. Engines, Engravings sen’ app. ae Man | ARNER’S Bir VIBRATING paN DA PUMPS. Patent Buckei ts and Suckers, which cann Cot Wells, n not exc meter Lengt of Barrel. of B £2. d. 24 in.short 1 ft. 17in. { Fitted for lead, \ 1 10 0 2}.,, long 3 ,, 3 ,, gatia nea 1140 3 ,, ditto S, 6,4, 2 80 Or wos ee Raat pio » 12120 $ j doS G as i $ 30 $» = with 15 feet of Lead Pipe tached, and Bolts and Nuts es for itag 2140 sin. long ditto ditto ditto 2 18 0 The short sos oS convenient for fixing in situa’ f li height and e, for the su rcy rot rs and sinks in Washeh house rag |, AO came from under- ground tan tanki, orin Hot, Forcing, and Plant rotten’: they may be fixed, when desired, under the s stage. — be obtained y Ironmonger Plumber in Town o perdi at the wid nian or of the Patentees and Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER axb SONS, 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London. Every n ain es of Well Pur for Pong Water eby means iet 9 Laie me d Gard L. HANCOCK'S VULCANISED INDIA- . RUBBER HOSE and TUBING is now i E ee PATENT ROUGH “PLATE G GLASS. AARC Mea Er hrs og For Ridge and Furrow Roofs, Con- serv: Salen, Manufactories, Sky- Thickness lights, Workshops, Public Build- ings, ilway Stations, Offices, in Mills, Marke’ S, c. rti- cular arly pom a ed for Verandahs, parts of an inch, Carriage Entran es, &c. 3 a Ea et | š 16 | t | i Under 8by 6 .. ../0 41/0 5/0 6/0 8 8 by eae EI T 10 6;0 61/0 710 9 by 8 , MbylO.. J0 6/0 70 9] 010 14 by 10 ” 1, ft. sup. if) not above >| 0 63/0 8/0 94 011 0 in. tong F 1} ft. sup. ,, 8 ft. ori/above ) | 50 and aot 0 710 83 010/012 above 30 in. 3 i é. 20, 80. rh 9/0103} 1 0 4 ” Dig BOs S6, 5] Os 93) 011/T 4 5 s Gir 85 40. 331010) 0114} 1 2 6 % 85, 8: 9101041 0/1 2 8 pf Oe Bee 9/ 010411 Of} 1 1 10 OR OS. Bc: >) | 0 104/1 0/1 2 12 COTTET ERS 11/1°'0/1 $s rs | 15 » 20 » 75,,90..)011/1 0/1 2/1 3 2 25 1» 90,100 Li Fp ees ee QUARRIES 610 Fl at ` BENDING, ordinary « curves b | 0 911 0151 & Packed in Boxes of ! 50 feet each. 6 by 4, and 65 by 44. 10s. 6d. 8 by 6, and 84 by 64 .. 13s. 6d. 7 by 5, and 74 by 54 .. 128. Od. | 9by 7,9} by 74,410 byS 15s. Od For om quantities special prices, m Gardeners’ Chronicle. “By all | means use e Hartley's Rough Plate Glass, and pay no AMES PHILLIPS AND CO., Loxpon Anuar. 116, Bishopsgate trant Without. F.G. G HOMAS MILLI ING GTON’s® ‘reduced Tariff ot SHEET and HORTICULTURAL GLAS Above 15 by 10, and not ex ceeeding 18 by e 15s. ‘6d. per 100 Or aa S of the above in 21 oz. Glass at ls. and 2s. per chek y 6 by 4 y 7 7 by5 | per 100 feet. 94 an 12s, 74 by 54 8 103 by 84 by 10 11 a a lás. » 13 by10 a 114 by 14 by 10 , ne 19 by 12 wer 1 y 3 20 by 12 le f 20 by 14 ‘oreign Sheet Glass in ft. s SEs: ae case, Glass for ouses as supplied to Mr, R Hartley’s Patent Rough Plate Glass, } to cn grama Pee o- any sizes for Horticultural, Public B Buildings, and Man tories. Propagating Glasses. rn Shades and Stands Bee Glass eng mer Ps be og 12 et 14 ins., 16 ins., 18 ins , and 20 ins in Plat at m PES List, which may Ruby, Blue, ang ASS. Rough A variety of other articles as per Horticultural T be ane on applicatio: Patent Plate do., oth Colon loured’ and Ornamental tal Gls Genuine White Lead, Colo aints, and Oils of all kinds Wh e, Retail, and for Exportation. ed, but allowed for when return All packages Address, ve Bishopsgate Street Without, the same side as astern Cou: a LASS CONSERVATORIES, €E ETLEY axp “C0. DA 16-02 SHEET GLASS of British Man varying from 2d. to many thousands 0 of | uare foot for th e sal PA i of biter: Banas en | per high are PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING Sen & DRAINING TOOLS. P rrd ROUGI ES x x ae GLASS TILES, Rae ROP. A' EIAs. G GLA GLASSES GLASS MIE SNAMENTAL WINDOW 35, iin wr doy Sc ng See Ga: 8’ Chronicle first Se tote a J. MORTON anv CO., Galvanised Iron Works» 2 a ges Leeds, GALVANISED IRO: gibt for Sabin bar” ‘aaa el ae The cheapest, most a GALVANISED Pa Ge m 104d. per yard, for Farm sre Houses, &c. INT Nt Wins STRAND D FENCING, the strongest and \ Be URGESS anp KEY, as Mr. Parkes’ nentest ppa arpe ag rhing by largest cattle, and will not ‘Whole A a for England, havo al sways in a ae of 600 Peet f this ced ry ll rg hea upwards of 1000 of the Nobility and Farmers eaters of the | Ulustrated price apply at the Royal Agricultural Society, who pronounce them to be the best GALVANISED GAME ever invented, and ilitate labour at least 20 A pipe n e Price Li rene oe oi tion, and Ill Catalogue | 2-inch mesh, 6d., 8d., an ofthe best Farm Im conse hiner Aei a postage stamps, | 114. E peg oie 95, i . wide, h 4d., „and | FLEXIBLE HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS, Tid p =o Wda made any & width, niey ‘with openings of any size GALVANISED ge tid are made to close u CAMP STOOLS AND CARS. p and are very neat, 6e. 6d. to ie Sd cach) psig FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS or DRY and WET ‘ae Pe E nD PRONGED. DAHLIA RODS and ROSE STAKES bo and GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- LIERS, and all descriptions of WIRE-WORK anp GALVA- NISED IRONWORK. GRO WIRE FENCIN G RIA FARES, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE UNDS, Price ae to Henry J. Mortos & Co., ferent kattene of meing, be, of ets, from 10 iaaea also Ta feet di , new and o i ufact uses, dc. W. RICH: perial Wire Works, 370, Oxro to anufactory, Srreet, Lonpox, W. ; and at the Crystal her will have strict at on. Window Sun pea of eve James Lyne Hancock, Vuleanised Rubber Works, Goswell} N.B. An allowan le to he Trade Bod renin or Road, London, E.C go Reels of light nt wicker Work’ for wind- | other p Con: Superior l ing up long lengths of India Rubber see Sketch, Jili ages, £C. i ‘THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Serremper 96, 1857 aa aoe Sane paee ae WEEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM, Will save much of the ssn yy tim: Soe labour. May be a ene obtained o: wee Ironmonger for 31..3s. rent ADDITIONAL PROOFS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWERFUL BOILERS ENORMOUS EXTENSION OF WORKS TO BE PERFORMED BY ONE BO 7 ESSRS. JOHN WEEKS anp CO. are favoured with orders to. extend and heat the following Buildings :— . Edward A. an derson, the Well ington Nursery, 7 Jolki Wood.—Various new Messrs. Hot-houses j I various 7 Sie at and Warehouses. AD these are in saat to the "0 feet of Hot-houses and whieh have been most satisfactorily worked by Weeks’ One pee or two years. The whole now to be eager by Boiler will be equal to a range of Hot-houses 1200 feet long. The Me SSF. . Edw: . Hen der rson have had Weeks’ Boiler re on ears in ope and t periori ty over all o E. & A. Smith & Co., extensive arenes at De i ‘Survey. Ree aa wonderful establishment the Hot-houses, ex tending over a lar 3000 feet long, the whole of which are now being mapenecs ene to T agile om Weal One See our various os on aHoxticaltarahiiagiin g sand Heating by Hot-water ;.also on Stove and Greenhouse Plants, Vines, Fruits, &. Boilers and Hot-water A pparatus of all si A ree Stock of Horticultural works kept ready for i liat OHN WEEKS & COMPANY, Hothouse srai and Hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, KING’S are CHELSEA, S.W. = Boi! ler SIKAA. To heat this village of Glass-houses Mes J. WE Brass s GE tod fixing two Boilers, both in in the same stoke- hole; side by ‘side, an ndt so. arranged + yringes, at, + is "Aiso a grea ety of effective Machines for Hydraulic | either Boiler will i wea , and te xine Gardens, Hothouses, Cottages, om . WEBES & Pee also beg to.call-attention to their own extensive Establishment, Mansions, 0 r Boards of Health, "with Bie SA requisite connec; where One Boiler has been for years heating Hot-houses, Greenhouses, Conserva- siquids tories Pits with b equal to 1000 feet in length. The ‘New tains suitable for Donuervstobien Lawn Winter Gade 70 feet s square and 85° feet high, iis also ag to the name orras S PATENT INVENTIONS foe SrA apia and the whole is now equal to Het- hous ses eg, ka t long, the who REQUISITES, awarded =a Priz ze at „the Paris Exhibi tion, | effectually et ploasure oe ode any xe oq ty temperature. ated separately, and b 4 9000 |-regula ain ¢ TTA andpatronised by the English Renard st alles i Cit arewlic the Monee ad YY f i 7 eer ag 7 rare y ‘for the nobility and gentry thrptghontstie country a ~~ ee ae “gontinen ut, YY, ASH PITY os A a many of which are almost equal in ex S aee oned, Messrs. J. “ nena ili ission toref ath onsands 6 of “their distinguished Yj f i! Patrons, many of m have written the otaelabtory Testimonials. a ens y plain, galvanised, .an tion of pe ‘Two of these Boilers have enamelled. Iron gates, fer aeai a mra Nada sa of the n “The New ‘Illustrated Tu ‘in one of the ex ve application to COTTA | Early Forcing Establishments near Lond, Oxford Street. jowhere they heat the one:750. gallons, her and | Boiler has never failed to. aes universal.satis- | faction. In undertaking the Heating of Forcing | Houses,,A. RANES & Son are prepared to to attach ZER i 3 ing moisture to the atmosphere of such Houses D £ pi a a é 528 S cate lolala? ee s bo Further a PEE with prices may 1 1 the. Bead ttactrare: < Vernon, of ithe oyal Bxot® Nursery, King’s Road, Chelsea, where the Boilers may. appi seen at mire eee ee gie ea frist - SRRI a sete tetotetorete HORTMAULTURAL WOR m ban fh, ERR O z a : URD axp ae i, is LIGHTS HOT OTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES. FRAMES & ITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & LIGHTS: f. Bare ae AND Bal ‘Market |Place,, Norwich an = t, Radn > Ph lsea, S. W,, got ee a apr R CHANDLER'S numerous CHAFF } ‘BS, N SHERS, - BRITANNIA IRON WORKS, BEDFORD, CAKE MILLS, TURNIP CUTTERS, &c., in competition sith BEG.-TO DIRECT ATTENTION TO THEIR ~ ogi ore 2a every class, exhibiting at the Glasgow i AT : First Prize for best Chatt Rotting’ Machine for Hand. PATENT PRIZE-JOINTED HARRO W S. pee im ae bem d ane Pachino for Paw wer. i First Prize for best oan pm for Hand, First Prize for best Corn Crusher for Power. [Sheep. den Prize for best Double-Action Turnip Cutter for Beast and irst Prize for best Oil-Cake Breaker for Beast. and Sheep. = È: jeca First Prize for best Root-Washing pa e A IS = a Eas Specially Commended for Steaming us and ovat á Works—Salford, Memeo \ 3 Branch eae ok oo John Street, Liv oe i ; THE WELLIN BEDFORD NER i j j ; ; A T? BE LET, with immediate huupa sg. the Waling- (s H f I E i : : e À F ! : apl 1AM if H fa i i : : : i : old. Th , newly painted : i fig: i and in parent repair.— — Particulars to 4 H ad of Mr. THOBP, B Ti 26, Upper Albany Rerect, Begonte Par rk, NV EEL wan: © G aL DISPOSED OF, a SEED BUSINES, A i : occupying a commanding situation ir e largest n Eo Hi e vincial town in le ey Stoc. ht, to be taken Fi ge avi ia. ee; ae Ve a) S tion; also the Fixtures. Apply, ay lette . B.; Messrs A: A M A UA: LA Hurst & M‘Mullen, Seedsmen, Leadenhall +g n. ent hp Auction. — bike LY POULTRY © O HE tate delat W tn cdi) Mt pe e STEVENS will Sell. by pve at ‘his : J 7 A f. Room, 38, King ‘Street, Covent Garden, on po which they received the ‘owing z VIRST PRIZES ast, offered bi the ROTAT: AGRICULTURAL TUESDAY. a 8 at 12 oles - precisely, POULTRY and THE FIRST RIED bad THE .BEST.GENER eee ae OSE/HARROWS PIGEONS of A quality, including Buff Cochins, Brahmas, ca x&c., many of which haye taken THE FIRS? PRIZE FOR THE BEST LIGHT HARROWS. priges at the Crystal ‘Palace amd other shows. ‘The Pigeons THE gerne PRIZE FOR THE ae T DRAG HA include a draft from we pres be ne “a nn ien from PORT OF Ta, TEPER V ig Amiga xo ta Pas well-kno ny T Me wee ew ome y be vie gost a the Prize: ssrs. Howarps’ Harro their rate price, th :-zag form, and being jo morn Glaisne M enclosing a stampec Pabst Ey pardod to Messrs, H They have kaa $: eed Deekrivanoe of et ee: mide the mt which r Sea directed envelope to Mr. J. C. Sere, 38, King Street, Covent on. They have the advantage of double-draught nee, and the teeth are well arranged. se Harrows covered their | Garden ground well, cut deeply, and scsi be broken either = r SHACREEWELLC —To GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND cng lna m beam Harrows, with Whippletree, No. 12, 9} feet wide, recommended as amc 3 148. Me ESSRS. PROTHEROE AND MORRIS ‘have 8 Four-beamn mane with h Whippletree, Ne. it 10 feet wide, adapted for three horses .. £4 4, Vi received instructions from Mr. Buck to sell by A ints, as_above, 6s. per set extra. on the prami ses, Manor Nursery, Sh: ~ ae near r- ; ; on TUESDAY, October 12, at 11 o’Clock, ‘the Erections o 1i HowaRDS New Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue sent post free on application. on rind Petree este gent Ny bn! or ae. Pi ‘urnaces i 70 TO AGRICULTURISTS, CONTRACTORS, AND OTHERS. | MAPPIN’S. PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. Slab; Foot and Pan Tiles ; ac 2 Pum Pots, Moul Goon py THE Makens, Aiso the’ Loase for the unexpired term of seven of the š viewed three days prior to tho;Šalo.; Cata Ma es had o n the premises; of the ge Lan nando the eionsers Am an Nursery, Leyte é. | ox i j ETAn EAN INVESTM ‘OR "cpp ely a AND | =5 Powe YHOLD ESTATE, AND MESSUAGE AND PREMISES; | A Se MA, BROTHERS, P m Cutlery Works, — DAVIS anv IGERS are directed i i Agn Sheffield ; and 67,and 68, King William Street, London. he assignees. of ‘Mr. mith ‘to Sell by atthe Auction Mart, on WRONESDAY. Sep tembor 80, at 12 PERE 5 PRADIG ” RAZOR sold every- for 1 o'Clock, in ‘Two Lots, viz. :—Lot 1. REBHOLD a aad ood by the Makers, Marry, Bro- | COPYHOLD ESTATE, comprising a FARM of 5 THERS, tate, Cutlery Woules. Sheffield ; and 67 and 68, King | highly productive Arable, Pasture, and ate onde g hors " » | William Street, k tl Spilsteds, in the parish of Sedlescombe, in the eastern division Mi orones of SAna and | Pisia yone $ in tie wort di ane iA ala ik 2 desgost Pian ofCu ig of the county = Tamale, 92 a om a le; : se Sagan 'AGTURERS 0 Hastings t: Leona: an rom Lon as con- ge ds of Mix pens TAPPIN’S SUPERIOR TABLE KNIVES aain. Seen ey Te eenn s yur Cottages ; near, mchester, begto io omilar entiop fo neie recently improved L tain their unrivalled supe 7 Aoa es cannot possibly | also 34 Acres of Brookland, in the pari "T basiiogton ENGINES, Hortable and Stationary, which will burn ee loose ; the eon ail of t tary AA quality, being known as Whatlington Brook. Lot 2. % NESSUAG and a Mood, or C sagen ae their own Sheffield man: PREMISES, known as os Tan House, ay ae page ` . desire to draw articula: A RAEE let erty e se ans ar- imple arrangement ax their Engines, which raga ei aes 5 por feir TRAVEL- tcalrs ad Conditions ef of Sale, nP Pls Hae. had of ‘Messrs. BOLE, adapted i Sa Cerir Districts, and for | 4 NG BAGS sent direct heir Manufacto: TURN & Tur Solic itors, Al Brosio W. B. YOUNG, ese Engines are of very superior quality, and | Queen “3 utlery Works, Sheffield, to capa London Establish- | sq. p iti aih. rer Andon Honori. Wire . So ie a Battie: e Cylinders, i economically, and at | opps 6r, King gai pea poate cheba City, where the largest stock in | Messrs. ELLMAN & WHITMARSH, Solicitors, Battle and Rye ; at may B. ae Portable b Aiai e world m |'the Marine Hotel, Hastings ; ag Geotge, prion ira tina the axtable Engines can be soos PETER - AND | Sussex ‘Hotel, Tunbridg e Wells the Rose and Crown, Tun- LE OF MP ADPINS PLATED DESSERT] KNIVES ae: pr nd H. Cannan, Esq, ; cal ‘Assignee, 18, Alder- a i ya are of the. most | manbury se Auction ae and of noe srs. Davis & e) goh > and f s irst-olass quality. | VIGERS, 3, Aarte Hao Old Je ewry, Londor RE SPY E3 Behe Sen G effield. fap VES, AND FIRE:IRONS. Buyers nested, before finally. d HOW ROOMS. They contain San si RANGES, ee ap’ Saeees Were as cannot tomate my: f ‘Land in Scenes ee eee EE ents ieee sots f bh.258. 221, Bro: ons ae iene kat ToRNER,” Solicitors hee Eeseeeed athe PATENT ‘STONES, wi ‘hearth plates. 2| ASHLLERS iw GLASS orn METAL.—The increased ; RE © BREE a BESEESoac ra and Pees ti tee | ‘Tae poses a MARESFIELD, ga, KAR ke PURE- E SOUTHDOWN SHEEP, OXEN, HORSES, SWINE, AND SUPE- —_— IMPLEMENTS OF THE MOST IMPROVED Siskin . EB. ‘DRAWBRIDGE prt ie Seon ae le his Hata ment ee “Tangest eae seer) re nara in thi ; hes been honoured by instructions ea jers Paai of Gd. (tworlight) to 161. 1 * | Sata ree) R te relingsishing r Anta DPE er Bape S pure bred : les, Clocks, Table Cutlery, Bath ven and an, | Lists amie terrae the ‘large. Show o Sae ia re a om -á Rireet 5. peh 4,5, and Y. $ P “LAO * and 7s. e the words “‘ Row. een en itd 672 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [SEPT. 26, 1857 | AND BY BOITE are age ae bang: gees = Bre mien, led. J ONES” fas ayi thel largest sock | in Sy rote of | For THE hia ATION OF SuLp ene gh pe: ndon OAM n, or ls. 6d. per bushel, delive K gpg = lm ia or to an; Wharf or Railwa PEAT a HOT-WATER PIPES, ELBOWS, TEES, SYPHONS, S OF PLANTS. (P. alentado and Prana various ny To in large or iA asit oy mm “ and all fittings required: for the same, Cylindrical, Conical, and BURGESS AnD KEY, 95, N ewgate Street sats each; or on hire, h.—JoHN KENNARD ui ee day ic ‘Her rt reng of cast and wrought iron, double doors, furnac he advantage of the Botte AH t, t London Majesty), oe Place, , S.E. istribution the an to be distrit re that before o s the a aa i upon the almost 5s. per ton, a less pre an 1s. 6d. per he WIMBLE E- SAND, | we sp any other “Hotes a. cophoation to TS owes, Iron | which takes place by the ie sank eae Witho; “i the ON PEAT and MOULD, delivered to any Railway Station Merchant, 6, Bankside, Southwark, London. à Houppe, 2s. 6d. each. Supplied by Boe ue Boites DO five miles of the Depôt. Sacks, a tr Kir, 1s. 6 seach. "Tao alive | ‘on is warra inted. Orders niati ( | REENHOUSES, including Hot-Water mrpentte, <= ACHE mongers in the United kingi. or by al Address to JoHN G. Bryan, Nine Elms Wharf fi complete, except brickwork, 16 ft. lon ng by 10 ft HROMATIC MICR OSCOPE E Deptt Vauxhall, o Ry Moir. May & Co., Seedsmen, Wel- | wide, 35L. ; 21 ft. by 10 ft., 45l. ; 28 ft. by 12 ft., TOL ; 44 ft. by QMTH AND BECK, Manv UFACTURING t, Stran ft., 100/,—Mr. Sharm, ; pnh gins 3 Bui ilder and Hot-wate nea 6, prn a 7 London, hiper G Opry n Bereet, Strat Engineer, 121, a e dal ot the Great Exhibition of 1851 pams, Pages, AND eo jected a =a npg ngi arming b aras Patent Hot-water -Apparates from Prize Medal of the Paris Exhibition of isan he First Clas i y 5l., bp tad ence of their Micròscopes.” An i k; there be onana so that era may be Sitha | = i i F s atk a WA shove and prgn A drowned. The effect warranted, and OTW ATER ACR cr he suitable one i tn oo paa Chronicle, Nov. 24, 1 $55) ae ys Meer article in Garg to paralyse 50 will be 34d. Materials can be bought in ica it ne ii : “Addr - o on K e, if in good _ General Catalogue for March 1857 mr e HFE! D EOS te é Bp =] Re ELE a 5 = © ra g £ a ® 2 an i o. Fisu ji D Ce Publishers, Kingsland, bondin Established 1847. Two RO’ Nc \OILER.—Invenrep EY Mp. Jom x Jon ion PATENT FORTMANTEAUS, with four co t undred testimonials sent first if desired. —N.B. This remedy | MOMRO'S CANNON BOILER: InvexTep Br M PN O XES WRITING ‘and DRESSING Gumi t eee W orosi yaly Rusia. a JONES, having made arrangements for TE: dative Sethian tes travellin i a i. opening ; and 500° other ATENT ENAMELLED SAFETY oe e Sale of the above BOILERS, begs to state that they are |“ J. W. & T. Aren Tian p o ao ot PORT SS sag hy Nae L is better to write upon made in both Wrought and Cast Iron of different sizes. These ROOM FURNITURE and | MILITA RY OUTFITTERS Ra RACK. are or t: resists the wet pihen and is ape a paa Boilers contain a comparative y small K vrt See gue).— to be anai OF y vermin. 500 post free for 7s., on | of w d therefore be heated in a very SERGE: b, od Th adapted for heating Green- , aah ITALS, ASYE receipt of og ey > Mahafali y Joun FisHer & Co., moderate cost for fuel poche, $03 o PULO nea BOLSTERS -RUBBER WATER BEDS, RKS, | Wey other Boiler hitherto invented. nirt w the 24-inch ER oreng. Phe EET WAR (SLATE works, ISLEWORTH, MIDD p oe TE Trogi fig is 61. 10s. each ; 36-inc h ditto, 8l. 10s. each. ak dotted of ene class r. The above are now : À “a A|. The e Boilers are aaa kept in stock r t tain hor water pet diy iniaa and are equall arity of articles for eime, e repel all of which | leaner JJ OnES has also the largest aoa in London of Hot- | Sat i r inflating as the ordinary Air Beds and y may be seen in use at Worton Cottage, | water Pi connections for the sa gs and | which are ale made to any size or doai to order. Orde aeien err ss excepted. | prices, w which wi 2 be found cheaper thea 3 any diene 3 has dit on. punctually executed, add d ufactory, -—Onders Priced Lists of Plant Tubs and Boxes wt ew cues. a a p tod. Jones, Iron Bridge Wharf, 6, Bankside, South- | James Lyne Hancock, Vulcanised Rubhen Works, Goswell TOMAS GRAIN 1] PLANTERS, with five depositors, wark Road, London, E.C. 3s. A Pamphlet, “ The New System of Seeding Wheat, HORTICULTURAL WORK | HOY 70 TO BREW SPLEN eae ALE AT 7d, PER &c.,” with engravings, sent on application to Mr. C. beian, DANVERS PTEE, CHELSEA, Srrrexpen, 1857. ON, WITHOUT USUAL BREWING Hurst Green, Sussex. ISSOLUTION OF PARTNERS | UTENSILS. -mhis valuable in tior aiik on i a HOT. YOR APPARATUS. i \ fl i fally | king ty-ei mad R. PEILL, 17, New Park Street, ER ! his patrons and friends that the Partnership hitherto is guaran be the cheapest and method ever made J e (late STEPHENSON & Pen), Tivato of the Improved existing between Mr. ORMsoN and Dirnet is now at an end, | public, sata a secret well worth a guinea to all ale consumers Conical Boilers in Iron and per, is now w enabled to make con- | and that the Business will be carried o! im ine ; and solient: = ae invigorating and tonic beverage, possessing reduction in the wit sag late fim, an d, he hopes to be honoured with a COES U f that sup asit di aama Sarbhags equal to the finest eightpenny to ly the trade upon very advantageous term ! and on with which this establishment ag been so abe, and tenpenny brewed. ving a peas of ls. 9d. per gallon, for Warmin Bulldiugs of every Santon: Tron favoured rw ri toa y vai ag be sp wag Roofs, and every ipa of metal work, | Mr. Gray avails ee of this repati z tender his sole pe shers, for eig comme postage stam oe post free, eee Be, „ at the Manulactary a above grateful thanks to the m y kin d frie pn ts by ae ny addr se ae a or: SON ky HER & Son, publi ers, Kingsland, : ae - i hy 24 | London, TE 8. MORRIS, Hypra AULIC Brora, 38, Upper ane position, and he ep to assure _— that it wilt to s | Eee Thames Street, City, London. 20st anxious care and study to maintain pi FOR ESSAYS ON | MARINE ALGE.— 5 zes of 50l. an Hot-Water Apparatus complete, on low press ciple, also | erected. Improved Expansion Boxes, fitted sen vith removing all | ure from Apparatus, and sa ieee A off the v: circu- | diam ie . ; on inal inventor J. 8. Morris in 1840. Conical Boilers, double or | fe gers aa ll f ingle. Tubular Boilers, with furnaces complete. Cornish T TENRY ORMSON, Stanley Bridge King’s Road, | paring. and Ae ine bat m k sate tt oe Enay Planet Valves, 2, 3, and 4 inches diameter ; origmally | HE sea, TVRL Borer aed HOT - WATER Te Society o f Arts, London, by the 3 age by J. 5. miens ian : ils. estals,. Ornamental or | A rp.narus MANUPACTUR ost respectfully i igor | Pir EP apply (p prepaid) to the! Socretary ofthe Society nections of all sizes at Trade prices. Plans and instructions to , “hie mie oh ber af i ae leia en, nr dl eH cite as | y Se Ae, BORD FORD Sade ting Hot Water Ap tus. aeia ee Builders &e sda socia | Tyg FT BOFOLTTAN Sona OF SCIENCE, A Treatise by J. S. Morris ‘ On Warming and Ventilatin, 7 ; ED TO MINING A Tren preuings ” sent free. x Z have by mutual consent Dissolved Partnership, and in so . miog zh: The Prospectus for the sonio r Session 1857-8 (containing TENT GUTTA PERCHA SO 1 a continuance of their support it affords him much sfistuction information about the Lectur bota Fees, &c.), is TENT GUTTA A peg SOLES.——IMPORTANT to state that he has succeeded in erring. Be above most E Co sates ee ae re GARDENERS tta Percha Company have the eligible premises, in Me it is his in to carry on the | say Mins nd wage aes fs application bag isr irog pleasure to acknowledge the receipt of the following letter business in all its branches; and he Greta ef geans | e iT E Se a bracts. actor, orie Esq., the celebrated pkpi = personal attention to its details, by using on e very best | Picea rh a 20, Strand, London. . Materials, by employing the most skilful poor efficient work- | HE SCHOOLS OF ART AND DRAWING at “‘Gentlemen,—I have worn Gutta Tashi Soles and Heels ™en, and by pe mompa pee i ; to merit a South Kensington and i in te ieee Metropolitan Dis- these two years, and being so much in a garden as I neces- i Sagara Pg patronage so kindly and liberally bestowed tricts will re-open on the 1st i i i se tie Building D t t his object will be to adapt all | 1- Spitalfie elds—Orispin Era. ve Rotherhithe Keo aeganedy ékéetioban to ths particular purposes for which they are required. Bpitalfiel pei 1 ord a would recomm: sales indie Ben eee 2. Finsbury—Willi Street, 5. St Martin ‘Teale thie worn pert at all times ‘ay warming the material at Saat ee ne to Se Pie as, Vinerias, Wilmingto on as ote Por gees $ an : ric . ne are es . 7) 3. St. Th Ky pn hi — | 6. Lambeth, al as easily as if it were so much think it the duty of “<., a8 t0 the taora elaborato and archi Dae ak" Da eee Pirtorhoasa Prince's Roads ~ onally et thair feet, toad _ Conserva ees inte’ n poco ferent ee T, Ham se Dispensary Building ; and 37, Gower Stet material that erra es damp.. y a gardener would | | The Heating Department will en aiey gegen mon Belted Square, for Female DAMGA nly.’ escape col aa by the m thet use r re tute Percha Soles. attention, and he feels justified in saying that in simplicity, WU oroen a a sited at Ths Schools. G. Benes inc durabi a ncn gon fuel, pts, be ete thor u Hog nic wg Tiha 1 C., apply pe anor 5 t = irmi Pe effec ess, sys wi ar comparison any o Car rio the Compe of Coal tai i Every variety o Guti scp icles, les, such as i rill Bands, ee operation HEMISTRY.— DR. HOFMANN, ERS, Pi ion Joints, Flasks, Cc ber Vessel Knowin e absolute necessity for rte at ventilation, he 9 y > commence a aTa y f NINETY {LECTURES Toilet, Trays, Sponge Bags, in Rings, Galvanic Batteries, | ™2Kes it a oat gehen mame wee an eficient | MISTRY on MONDAY, October 5; at 10 o'clock. ate botype Trays, &c., &c., manufactured Lets sag oe wrist E | Office taff, he is prepared and will be happy to se and, Plans, „CHEMICAL ADD METALLURGICAL LABORATORIES a town Í imates, and Specificatio: eile or otherwise, and to wait Laborato. Govern: is Gutia P — Company, P: atentees, 18, Wharf nally on any ve or Gentlemen who ma ire to see ee i School of Stines) under t ji sa ag reor: om of Dr, Dr. Honum m on Cee and'the Metallurgical Laboratory, pe “the direction of ’ igure" ? Th Fee fi king day in th ie ia 107. per ter. sS e Fee for worl every in the week is H r sl PATENT 4 ate .—PROFESSOR Pre fo E.B.S.,. po oa j ; y P son Sa , of ; rd. p ONDAY, October 5, at 2 o'clock. Fee for the Course, 2 “FRIGI DOMO,” a Canvas made of patent prepared Hair | . EpENpensons PATENT IMPROVED BROOM. | “For Poa es apply a at the School of Mines, Musat of ing G Street. md Wool, a perf of Heat ee for all etan se Akso be Gi Maltsters, | Practical Geology, Jerm i wherever it is ap ee a Saeed temperature. It is adapted for | Stables, Sesion and common see, A Also for Curlers. sande nena ars Rai Horti nd Flori Š AND Hor ral or ng =e the attention of CES, - Fruits and oe -D the mag rays of the pm ae Public to o his Pa PATENT B a EADS, which have boe gaaei ARTE Directors wind, from o an m ig frosts. To appro mpe! Judges in the coun GoM i, asigi m any required Teen casas wie on Se hean raaa takes — mittens of the in invention tl ee ts Nar ean T bce) airs GE A Beige oa iiA ; ISHA THOMAS ARCH m urer, | ho vagy tes —— or bin the Estates, I a E 7, Trinity Lane, Cannon Street, City ; and of all Nurserymen | Th tbe conta thay te atrai or nahota, as | t0 o the Owners of Settled or M i eine 1 a and Seer ighout the kingdom. ‘It is much cheaper feai ' They aro durable, very efficient, and econo- | !°* t eer ee mical, as as complete in their construction, and are not * Sir Watkin W. Wynn's Gardener. lia — ies et oui of order. The ws Aol of Sit constructio ion | 2 # heave just laid oot about 14,000 plants, and ep the | and -o ging Na Co. (the sole lessees), i ey oe fom the Pay Water a the Ho 1 the cele- yh of No. 13, Mr ie ) og of the Nanton Boring. z ated by Wir MOLNET P Evans eet hee ae A, iA, zorass WATERS, “a snd LEMONADE, are | Parish of St. Paneras, in the ¢ Every Bottle is protected by a special ombeni og ag ag No. 5, ie ei pas oe ten a Bristol, and Derby. Pe tatters inthe said Cor~Saronpat, ten No. 40,—1857.] SATURDAY, OCTOBER 3. INDEX. 73 Nectarine, | Pampas G Path 6 hododendron Miem Rose tose ekg killed . - 678 edum Fabari culen Weeds, dantraetion of x Wellingtonia sigan tea Winter 678 c ) Yucca ‘deta ETETETT] ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.— ai, FRUIT EXHIBITION AT WILLIS’S ROOMS, epei now be had at the Society’s Office, t, and. the ten ores at ee a 2s. each to of t ro puke Row, Covent and on the day of Exhibition 38 TURAL penne OF LONDON. stly n, viz. :— | Society’ s $ Chasse 6, York Place, Gar JA RYSTAL PALACE, 8 ERRATA IN ang OF AWAR Crass XX. 12 Balsam to G. SY DENHAM— DS.—See pp. 6 3 rize hinya p TRA rown, Wood, Dulwich, instead of Hais. Prine Ai pii Lass V. Fine-foliaged Plants.—The fourth prize jirtu Young, gr. to F. C. H FRUIT.—Crass I. Grapes.—The equal first prize should be William Hill, gr. to. R. Sneyd, Esq., Keele Hall, Staffordshire, | instead of James Woods. FRUIT. Peaches and Nectarines.—The first prize ona to Charles Little, gr. Stoke Court, ‘Sldngh; instead of en PR: tins Pine Apples.—Should be G. S. Dods and atay take hind md; and Thomas Young, gr. to | PRUIT. usby, gr., Pg Park, Luton, ae,” roy Bunye ‘Golden Hamburg awarded to Hills, Esq., Denmark Hill, Cam- a day ral Meeting o S pon nea $ to Saag E, 8th inst. t 12 o’clock, when the attenda: of Me mbers requested. The Meeting will tary. erence: Wem Mah SE ean eer N a, i a etary. _ N EXHIBITION of HYAC other LOWERS ` SPRING FLO will take place in the on, Wellington Nursery, St John’s 3 Joi; Messrs. Hurst & M‘Mul ty €° Leani Sine fea Segoh, Edinburgh, ei eal pon Fak naa essrs. Lawson & Son, 27, Great George Street, Wostminster ; | 1 es will arded. Early Vegetables, Horticultural Im- Messrs. J.& C. Lee, Hamme hina Mantes Giba & Son, | P! ements, &c., will form, as age a a feature in t Exhibi- Fulham; Messrs. Veitch & = » King's Chelsea ; Messrs. ” | tion. Further arrangements will be announced, and in J. Weeks & Co., King's Road. Chelsea ; Messrs. eee : Sons, ¢ th ‘iptions to the Prize rat be received After October 1 ae all Tickets will be 2s. 6d. each, | ®t the v: and ce : us seed 20, aoit Castle Street, Oc N’S A AUTUMN VIITA is now ready, THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindiey. Price Fivepence. STAMPED Enrrtow, 6d 6d. ’s Road, Ch helsea , be, I abet that sir have PE VINES. all the k fro health ae n Horticulture in all its ranci with numer- ous ‘tee for | Building and Heating by Hot w: TRAWBERRIES, —See Dr. eee opinion of Cor 8 three sorts of Strawberries, Aug ae 15, in i k Chro onicle, Black Prince, Princess Royal, and Prince of Wales. J. C,’s three pamphlets containing Sane informa- tion upon ae ficult things. Also his celebrated Cucumber Seeds. Pleas for a List. pokes D AR Camberwell, London, M akne pixe PREPUNO AA ZAW BERRY- FTL- PINE oO a ‘on Slough N oe Man or Farm Dept RI Aes offer gin to the public his ot, Secdings CAROLINA phage ba per 100; ATH, 33s. per dozen, 30 re yi The trade Pim. communicate by letter. Lyn Vale, Bath. REC me: SIR HARRY STRAWBERRY ern WHITEHOUSE has to leasant Nursery, Harborne, Birmingham. ES Five Pounds per 100, ee omy éf obbata Hen CUL will be sent to their Customers gratis and post frog on bellata, tricolo x ig of all re see gage iti AUTUMN EXHIBIT all OF FRUIT ar AT application: —Royal Berkshire Seed Establishmen Morin Sionitien E 7 eae on tiei oe a grisat, vit Serem ee SATURDAY, Octobe Prizes offered EORGE CKMAN begs sta that his | stock. Sample baske t containing 12 frise, ere package ve Pipe rere e X PRICED eh of GENERAL NURSERY Epps's Nurseries, Maidsto . Lo a 8. a ain ———$——_— , Mala $ CoLLEctIons or Frurr—(Fruiterers only)/4 03 0/2 0 ar ae, pte OB er Nu ply Serer. haar HOLLYHOCK SEED 0 Ama UT NEW, ROSE, CATALOGUE | FOR „1957-58. OHN CHATER axp SON ofer “the an Bape er Three ras 1 mesa R E oe : : = LLIAM W ‘SON now issuing es oy ie best Flowers in 86 named mare in opa- ae t $ of Black panona sea- OW 15 _ copies of their new ROSEL IST. It wil be sont t gratis to mixed, E seeds A ; 10 MAar Se tte pan Be $ Do. f other Black kin 2 O11 15° all , and to others free on applicatio = ready, 8s. per dozen ; K actions (Foreigners only) 4-03 0 Per Esai aa mom sapr seia a fine PUE oe w gia erhill, Suffolk. Market = ress, an ursery, esfield, near Uckfie ussex. J sits oral Be Ree et REEN ANENE ogre on eee only)|3 - 0l2 TARE PAA ESSRS, L TAGOR MAKOY & CO, NURSERYMEN, If. PINE APPLES— m iege, Belgium, eg to inform Amateurs and the Trade Hay Woe vio Re e: WHOLESALE, PRICED LIST aant inel CATAPOGURS OF EANA ae ay botai Got ò. Single spec (2 ojl 15 vast did Aig ams . Bt shat aidon, Bo Site RRAD, 5, Harp Lane, Great Tower 13 ole 0 Sr Foot’ s Cray, Kent, S.E. oe - er a Rowers SMES IMS PRICED” hr nd ‘ DESCRIPTIVE c XULIPLOWERS ae 6d Aa 7 og Godals . ean be lind tree for ax SONLA enone ae + +|0 15/0 10| ** The new Pris aad Daere Supplement (15 pages) gratis | >“U*°¥- — e, or for Beye Re Des z {8 012 0 T oot’s Cray, oe S.E. ro ag ep Lod es SON anp SON be bajy to forward | Payment only. fo agent em font on ; aon dhlaining six frui 10 15/0 10 ‘or BULB Li LIST > be applicatio: ym ot Hants. Semen ether do odo. 0 ilo 10 | _ The following ended:—Prize CALCEO- IVE THO Eo ken CAMELLIA STOCKS in ex- VI Aprtes, of Home growth— LARIA (a few packets only are left), 1a. ôd., 28. Ôd., 3e, Gd. llent health, established, stout, and v inn, 60 @: Bwelve sorts: six of cach. .|2 Olt ofo 15,, and 5s. each. chvenania, Mie, PANSY, 18, HOLLYHOCK, pee meat ati ery s. : b.. ‘Single dis f dessert kin of one ‘| Is. ANTIRRH pike casa ex a's ee i samc + lle RSS nes contain gt ak frait = .|0 150 10 Hoodtants a pert = ARDY kEi ATHS.—A very tesa ne Pear o on of TL ae 4 og So DOBSON Axo y A ied rick for rim more iael? may bo bed by shone the | 1000, a N a oe T bein; aaa specimen in itself, may y or LTS i „|2. 01 .010 15 JEND ng out a fang widok of all the leading old aA iok i ee be WATERER & GODFREY, Koap MR, Woking, ‘ 15/0 varieties, at a moderate price. ag e$: arded post free | Surrey. 4 “| 120 1olo 49. | 2. application.—Woodlands Nurs rv, Isleworth, W. ws ED ro PURCHASE CEDAR or LEBANON, up fe ECK’S SPLENDID D NEW _ GERANIUMS are now umber of strong healthy Pots, not less than ..|8 0/2 0 ready for selection. are Very fine this season. | 3 or 4 feet oe —Apply a Buick, Ak Sunbridge P. ‘ark Farm, {2 O11 15 | Catalogues with may be had on | Bromley, application, T aba ca aca: Mh BER — -|0 15/0 10 Joun Dopson & Son, Woodlands Nursery, Isleworth, W. price per quart CHARLWOOD & Crane, It, -10-1810 1010 10 VINES IN FOR 'avistock Row, Covent r| AND J. FRASER, of the Lea Bridge Road | QEAKALE FOR SALE.—Alo s pee one-year old e Nurseries, Essex, to offer fine strong Vines ner Roots se it for Foreing this year.—Apply to G. BAILEY, K Eyes with well E npr m 10 or 12 feet long. Price from West Dra 0/0 15]0 10 } to 10s. each. A listo sorts may be had on n application or TT collection of about. 40 ROSES in | ts, prine ally specimens. ee e un at the een P 10/0 10 AND J. FRASER, oe ts “Lew Bridge ra Crystal Palace, eo this and.’ previou rious sone y and oN _Essex, ha a ko m and | approved sorts, in order. Ma Pca dl "ie Ba! Or ee 50 i0l0 10 Dwarf Arafa Bog to fale the Se 1 OF per 100 — ‘collection of Hardy a to ani of the same,— ozen 3 toJ s 13 oo 1o | po amc of i CA LIAS. We ouea Fruit tro | (HANDLER axp SONS solicit attention to to their g eee large Collection of of young CAMELLIAS, beau no a n with flower buds, 20s., 308. & 42s. dozen, package ; inblavied. Exhi CHINESE AZALEAS. bittaa Plants or at OP ALEAS, AND oe large stock of CHINESE at 2 AZA equally well set with flower buds, at from 8s. to 308. per = Be CRIMSON Shae havc ak te me FLOR ULTURAL socierr.— | CTT an Breanna ” AND SONS have mee mber of CRIMSON RHODODENDRONS," finaly a eo at from SS es eam s. 6d. eac j bay BE DISPOSED OF el a low price, a LAN of STOVE P ELIAS, ventry. some large specimen C. to J. OGDEN, Nurseryman, 674 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. ome rare AUTUMNAL LIST ore DWN COO sere chee ftiowing very ris aalsa gee sar ong tem, doar] GERANTUMS, CINERARIAS, AND N BW PL ANTS, ke, ie ae LAVIS, an elegant and very distinct , 103. 6d. “Not foc LEN A HOOKERI, z ga and lovely Fern, the cini having the appearan frosted silver on both = ee *ASPLENTUM RACHIR HIZON, an extremely handsome 21s. GYMNOGRAM ARGYROPHYLLA, the most beaut ful silver Fern. eye covered with o ea es on the uppe well as the nd. Os. 6d. new multi This Good ASPLENIUM FILIX-FŒM TN Ne var., a splendid variety recen tly Capeorared in the ene p ira s ardy Fern in cultivation. lants. 7s. 6d. TRÆA FILIX-MAS, var. CRISTATA, hardy and very handsom io. 28. NURSERYMEN, (All the Plants priced in these p hi will be reduced by th which are altered ‘ad arranged for the Trad E. “Oo. HENDERSON & SON AND FLORISTS TO R ESTY, usual discount tothe oe i excepting the New Plants and W ESSRS. E. G. HENDERSON anp SON have lescription, notes ¢. y M: (N ÆGELIA) GINN ABA ARINA m possible. iption, to give dea of the extra- iads splendour and richness of this ee Ns colow brilliant scarlet Sa sa: distinct from of any other sneria. foliag: velve r wil, \ bright coloured hair. The fiowering semi. comm nd continues = April, a oee when honeys ose riarked * ‘ate figured in Lowe’s “ Natural — of La "Mile Ash Nurseries, Duffield Road, Derby. — - ND ppd HARDY oe TREE ESSUS LAWSONIA RS. WATERER AND GODFREY to say to Laparan — for — fine oits "i b grows 5 about 1 100 foot high and 2 fee most delica and | graceful, + the branches. bend voikosD at a end li ps lik spon the timber is rage clans, and workable. raise, coming home as it did rtm poe company at T nébitis, Poasi dis, Lambertiana, and others equally well known aout ory moe noble as well as the most valuable ardy uced to our country igs gecmutiin avtnate ants, 10s, 6d. each; 12 do. do., le Riga P Specimen Plants may be seen at Messrs. JOSEPH May & Go's poe 1, Wellington Street, Strand $ Hill Nursery, Woking, mao ier £ TO ee ENCAGED IN ATERER "Ee are oe -_ to offer ‘the f follow- esirable Plan aan ig | Part I1. S “ Ilust are a a aes ah Figu of the “Ilustrated 6s. Bouquet.” Plants, each 1 ESNERI a EAEE DEA A sarabia habited plant, a profusion of flowers from December to March; ieee. E A par orange scarlet, with yellow marking in the centre. t flowers in bunches four and six together, on a footstalk 2 or R inches in rated Bouquet.” A ita Wide trig plant SPLENDENS. was discovered by Mr. Da ro joe Beg Cordilleras, ex- proach by the pleats for “Figured in Part Il. of the “Illustrated eP ‘MONOcHRTUM E plants of late introduction, none equal in usefulness this lovely t, the most- slegant of Melas- tomaceze. forms bush 12 to 18 inches high, leaves small ee plentiful, form; the bright: rose flowers, “Octo to Jan peota re, so. desir abl Siano pi Brera orka apie aan in ‘profusion, are large ; size of anthers, which very large and if a peculiar form, give a most striking and Araucaria SS se and well ae nre in pots, tie to 2 feet high, by bag a ficent specim: t. hi Cedrus PETE a A and r feet high, ome *yoautiful oe by the 6: 6, é yos 10 feet, in large numbers, and in | way pe erfect se cimens 8, and 10 fee ee. 3, 4, 6, Pinus nen ie 3,3. and 3 feet, and larger, up to 6 and 8 feet Douglasi, 5, 6, x and 10 0 feet l pa man 6 to » Lam AF ri pae 5 feet pii Cembra, 3 3, es and 6 gh | gay plants for t brilliant a to the flower. It makes one of the most he winter months, February and March. Figured in Part IL. of the “ Ilustrated Bouquet.” Plants each 12s. 6d. e most chaste » Benthamiana, in RBS gon pia from seed. Also all the new Californian Picea nobilis, = finest stock in 2e bine iera in quantities from i ponis i 4 12, apa keen high: ra began o> s amabilis, also from Pinsapo, i in qauntitits. oes 2,.and 3 feet high. Also a fine lot of magniigont vanis 4, 5, 6, pes 8 feet high nen Se and 3 feet high andas much wide { all s, and 10 feet eA , 3, 4, 5, i and 10 feet, aa columns k Spruce, 8 yi 4 “and 3 5 fee Sar maga 3 t ag 5 feet o 7 and 8 feet sg Yew, Tnm Engish, in an quantities, 2, 3, 4, 6, | and 8 feet, very Irish Yew, an immense stock of Denaitt — trimmed to one stem, 4, 5, 6, fe Sach ga pica eg in large m and of 2 nie from 2to Ditto ditto, worked as standards on the Irish and settee Seng pe re ek O idl a baie were l mental ees or new Gold Striped, in quantities and of | Rir 2, 3, and 4 feet ; ditto worked as standards Dovaston, or W Yew, w Rans men Hi Li odi ” 3 5,6 "and § feet, with fine “Thujopsis borealis, zanta 2 feet high TOPS rpg tie Artanti Se: boak ter tend 4; 5,6, oe j eng 8, 4, 5, =< hoch good Box, gotta in large quantity, and of all sizes sae on ý Phillyreas, Limes, &c. ba hoe oa alsoextensively grown, and, me ems collections of of American +d sai Reading. The Nursery is ae M minutes by South: ‘Western awe to 2 wil Pe | $ © the Sunningdale Station. a (0) a, © aba’ a Beets a large lot of very fine | i wt le foliage. The flowers partake the p uap ra in ha The Ayat in oa from — 3 go esai large sepals. — panats with large truss or porn CO: rs,—not unlikea bunch of Ixora bloom. riety e pink or deih colour, pointed TH. —Strong robust Habit, very large fine truss, —_— scarlet, fine foliage, measuring from 4 to 5 nehes long and 2 wide 6 ed in Part I. of the “Ilustrated Bouquet. ” The set 302, SHOW & —The entire stock was E A Mrs. Story, and Messrs. E. G. HENDERSON & Son can with con- fidence ~~ that it will m ie fi te oi Royal Botanic Society, k Figured in Part TE of of the “ Illustrate: NEW DELPHINIUM MONTMORENCY. co pee Konok Gad poate: DE bay a A 5 NEW CYCLAMEN— ATKINSI ROSEUM. leasing addition ppg Towering correlate A ati o | flowering bulbs in a each 108 g e CIN ERARTAS. PRINCE OF ORANGE Brigit plum crimson, fine formed of substance and cupped, habitdwarf. 7s. 6d. fo SPS dise, Nee 2 flower, , large fine petal, ve a rich damson or plum, ure eal form beautiful and first class, truss large habit ex cellent, one o: of Ske beak im callieatinn. lds. NEW FRENCH STRAWBERRY, DUC DE MALAKOFF.— by one of th beautiful of very fue red, flesh aie Neggion g e is one of the freest roam th et a second crop, favour far ar superior to wa on, which purchased Britain and "bere of the following ey new pod fmt first- qla asn Nep ot f their Catalogus.. rsai ia ae Diana | plu _ and me arg E ST. JoHuws the Lge wats ork pr pee Ie aronighont Gre ¢ KRA N Spent STRA AWBERRIES, — Continued, THE ADAIR STRAWBERRY Garde Si dai ten other gentlemen, nhurserymen, an and growth, and will force well. As Mes: . G. HENDERSON & Son can offer 5 or plana ‘ing alow: —100 plants, 21s., oe 4s. a ss INCOMPARABLE (BLAKE'S). and addition to a choice collection. 12s. per fa ogee ered ben gee —A first-rate fruit, ay fine colou: fe FOE ik ; very late. 15s SIR CHARLE —A bes ae very realm, poo rim dsomest tod a ees ducing abundantly, bene of forces beast Seedling. 1 00 planta ae ruits known ; per dozen, 4s. The BOWOOD MUSCAT GRAPE. 21g, each, a nectar oprie GRAPE. 21s, each, yeas ont garden agents pg ERED SELF AND SHADED-GROUND. GERANIUMS noo THE EXHITIONS oF 1858, Mes G. HEN N & Son inform those ama- teurs rae i eg with t their orders that. ey may mely upan their judgment in the selection, which be at a less cost than when the varieties are selected rab i from the Selections at 12s. to 42s. per pre Admiration.... 1 6 Admirable .... A CHa asilis piney extra: . Butterfl iti. othilde...... 2 AR Cek of the j|Ladybird...... Buffs. i Commander-in- ais er 6 Marvollonn, ‘ex. 5 0| Mathilda 2 f; v Saige see 2 0) Mr. 26 Nepaulese Prince Omar Pasha `. Optium simi Pallas Fandan; wae eane "SP OTTED. ‘GERANIUMS, i THE EXHIBITIONS OF 1858. Berner at 12s. to 42s, per d.|Glow Worm, sd, h rose,in- FOR "| Adie, Odier .. i % Adolphe, Odier 20 Alexander, rich em ex. 36 bright spot o on a ween Ape ere ex shi Colonel td 16 Chante deMorn lorng, Jam > bobo be Ht OO AMMA AWMROADH poe ex. pear teeing spic mt spitse” iE oa joi poi wSSS5r0 beses bO Het eH oy 0 OTT |2 > © 2 S2SOR2 oc WOOD, 0D, FW. figs Ocroszr 3, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE 675 DUTCH CH AND CAPE BULBS. ot are an ag adapted INGE Lall ahi he see É fth which JAMES „CARTER & CO... Si SEEDSMEN, &C., eee in arge quantities HIGH HOLBO RN, LON DON, W.C., berama ve former size, and then eaten. As a proof EG to announce the arrival of their DUTCH an p CAPE BULBS, all of Ww , | Bow valuable these fruits are to the natives, it may and, as usual, of first-rate quality; and invite wnt to rab Twenty- ere Annual tue th ae FUNN CATALOGUE be mentioned that the Kukata tri ’ of DUTCH. AND CAPE BULBS axp ‘SEEDS for Autumn Sowing, which wi led free of charge and post p parts | north-west, and renowned as very savage and ee rer cg fe oved varieties of possessing the art of soreery, often threatens to era oa Sameer | ANE a | IRIS burn the Nundo-bushes, or otherwise to bari sides many other Bulbs of a curious and inte: i Promega ae them, to harass the inimical tribes. escription. C. anp COS ENCYCLOP-EDIC CATALOGUE i Law PEAN SEEDS WILL ALSO BE FORWARDED GRATIS AND PRE we FLORICULTORAL, VEGETABLE, anD AGRI- some Geraniaceous plants, are also roasted in taste. shes, and have an agreeable DED GRAMS AND PRE-PAID, > : JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238, High Holborn, London, W.C, |, “ Two varietiesof csembryunthemum, or Pig's- faces, which generally grow in abund n the. D PIREA sandhills along the sea-coast, and have an se yem. P R and WILLIAMS beg to S ae pe ora fod gmp = ee a able flavour, are a fà ourite dish with the abori- Guirannual importation of HYACINTHE ge received | 18s. to 30s. per dozen, by Cuatuns Nobis, tho Nursery, Banshci. ginos of the Port Lincoln district, On my tour hard to say they are particularly ine t tite cea Dae DUTCH FLOWER ROOTS. saw the natives between the Grampians and orders are solicited, as their successful cultivation depends in JOR MAY anp Co. beg to pier the following, | Victoria Ranges eat the fleshy leaf of this plant get mean o om cay Y panting “PRICED and DESCRIP. which are in excellent conditio; with kan, flesh, as a ae for salt „and w: > - ao. „A remittance or reference D kanian E ih, ’ miod His ae per dozer ws by — pi pae which is great to the m un correspondents.—Paradise Appen, VAN THOL TULI erty gi a Nitrari "Billar lie Homsey and Seven Sisters Road, Hol olloway, London, CROCUS, 20 coed sorts, 38. 6d. . per 100. grows inh uantities on ae sani nt [UCH FLOWERING ROOTS. — Hiyazi nths, SNOWDROPS, 3s. Taa wi pe 100. the western sea-coast of Port Lincoln. The fruit as, Japan Lilies Šnowärope, e “in collections ? No. GLADIOLUS GANDAVENSIS, 2s. 6d. per ee is of the form and size of an Olive, at a dark red 508. ; No. 8, 600 roots for 4 42s. ; ON aay paaa Piha ie’ Bent IXIAS and SPARAXIS, 3s ‘per dozen.” ae Beg ema ‘the paid, mo charge made for Package. A Descriptive Bulbs sent to compensate for carriage, aa me a In December and ; fongnry SA Saa alican, with inf ormation regarding the 1, Wellington Street Street, Strand, near Waterloo Bridge. bushes are so full of fruit that the natives lie collections, an ge wth sa on wi Culture = the DUTCH FLO WER ROOT: R ROOTS, | down on their backs under them, strip off the fruit mr A oriko b post. «All orders to be aonana tee with both hands, and do not rise until the whole South Row low (opposite 2 Beathampton ton Strost Gove = “a. van mano na a e - e oven arden “4 é cra a came Soe ee ; ROeUS. OUPA. “Ere: VH CRIBERS b m gt ti (ARLES ALEXANDER, Nonszevatan and Sueng- | A arrival, in fine condition, < leave to consign ent ne | a very hot day thr MAN, 30, West Register Street, Edinb tfully | DUTC OWER ROOTS for this s | urgh, respec y an ogy of | once ln an as intimates the arrival of his Third Importation of the various | Hyacinths, Polyanthus, Pyros atte nquils, Crocuses, Tulips were ab. “rts of DUTCH FLOWER ROOTS. The HYACINTH BULBS | &¢., priced Catalogues h may be had on application. — en ee N largo snd sound, Se ee ing many fine new m ooh are respectfully soi solicited. disa he p tes TER LAWSON th i i pin Ps eM EA toy ony ne ion. ins invited, and 2%, Gaon Geeeun Paors Wet mos me adain ce. &e, | the meaning of all this, I ae owing fs OO o ooo found the whole five as above described, lying on HE BEST TWELVE HYACINTHS. i h Best ; their backs under th I could d deena LPO TED 2 BY SUTT oo & Bon a Maer ROYAL EREN SEE! rd atag 0 riik nial ‘aah wh ay had =? supplied at 10s. 6 Al | better tha so likewise, en we re- ai pra CH HYACINTH (al Do Doub) for for Beds ana ant Binders ee à Be ESTABLISHMENT | froshed o e continued o 7 very ot oots “Th table used for food b Hee er fc Gaora, uke ee ee UTTON anv SONS have just received a The principal vegetable used for y ey i Sey Stor gore ‘erat Sixt ane nee Se TACDNARS, AON Jo $ JON. | Murray natives, near Swan Hill, is the root of THE opr rhe ns uttleworthi vou name’ ‘G w Roots, direct of the most celebrated Fl i R SALE, E PINUS S DOUGLAST, Tiai seedlings, in Haario. Prices voty adorans A O its mn “ ae on operly Club- ; single pee. 8 3 to6 2 gratis and post properiy inches (good); 2 years transplanted do With them it is a th co Ep.) ANDROMEDA seedlings (true), po tl 7 i ail food na by th , whilst oo PONTICUM; 3,5) mha ‘(The Gardeners’ Chronicle. ia tam i ody the men, oe 1 foot ; Standard do., 2 3 to'8 feet. KS Year soodlings, 3 TURDAY, OCTOBER 3, 1 he following is is the wo of pre paring this ENUS MARITIMA | a hei ghee a The women dig a hole, in which tty nig de a pron orders solicited: | lit for some ass, to heat the surrounding eart a a gk ery Jom ne apa he ile Don on GONIUM ENDLICHERIANUM Government Gardener at Melbour givin, ras out, the bundle of roots is placed inside, ioc’ offer plants o ay above singular and interesting | account of the mohn pienie found i D the aoe ; with: eart i th tse, paaa Sar * Botanical Magazine” for October, | oF VICTORIA. We say that the list jg | lit on the little eminence thus made. After about rd . 6d. to.38. i £ - RIA. | ring choice border an a ange Fap Pudo te h: | encouraging to those who wish ep anion their | ee aanas ree ent they are taken out k 7 s. d. | own vegetab hes r we suppose that |` 7; s : ghee y horticulturists among ourselves eerie |= which are X in, they manufacture their pa ee to devoto bog poy ng to oo o d a oint kiant olk dh 2 bres of these roots on their legs to any length, Pig's faces. The following fasts ‘however are of ee i have the solidity and appearance of us q “ One use seful plant is is Kennedya prostrata, a Le- but oo tains a great deal of stare botany havo doubtless obssrved a beratik occpan |, “The bark of the root of Santalum persiearium, ny have doubtless ed a beautiful creeper, | ; art s THREE bearing red blossoms, and win ongst * same tri variety of ban anavai VA Wp tha ia ‘Phy Paese BREH Tetona.. © eeeeeeeses With AE a a. Fo: 3 ha Bl Ec z| 28 eb 3 p í . t o hesitati about Melbourne, and in fact ut the 8 fr ee n aum cleanliness, 3 hesitation Ha colony, and in fall bloom in the saga of October, fort this plant is “Qu sy am are worked Mi and This tis used by 00s this plant in his second ; 2 sis and heights, as weli a the -splitters of the V Victoria a sub- | _ This is, we presunie, ot aol wood- as Own roots, w th agreeable seach a ae nl ao wilh G bloom buds, = oi agin “pea _ gone. on ae Die (ut Of whioh was as good as Hazel nuts, and which HAT Hee i i p H a i t ge A ER i zi qt a 3 Age] oie A Eeg g mi te SE 3 E E | One of the earliest objects that we kop i in view > ec Perryana and | after the establishment of the Gardeners’ Chronicle apg ieee Princes. Mary of the tea is ei For one quart pot of waterabout was the nature of VEGETABLE DISEASE, i T the gor of ath g Cambridge one ounce and a half of this sana ereaeired, which most obscure and ill understood portion of Vege- Holfordi “i een of Perfection er fresh or dried i indeed for Impératrice Jose- Queen Victoria y er E Josy r . apr Iveryana [phine Reine des Be “ Beckea utilis, from Mount Aberdeen, might any one practically acquainted with gardening not eon aaa | Bot Leopold = rve travellers in these desolate localities as tea, to see that a very large part of the difficulty that bas eg Cede for th the volatile ous of a leaves resembles attends the ordinary operations of a cultivator con- . grandiflora Sir ©. Napier i — oe ut a | ae er Sot ah caer a Tawrenciana Stanleyan : souliar aoa. sidious ca ut Pie ah 6 render all care Hi E g. 3 f T i T erp fl af PR E ane a B xf sal bh H Hi Lad ia EEE T J ve ae 4 FLL a YE bi ae ==) ii at Hr an a ' i 2.8 J R i | super of using it is ‘ak eo Sete Rios anon pilin Mg especially since some Would say other known eh lng p cultivation. | appears that in "different districts = one = a had never been suspected. to be re used for one di all in troublesome ons Ss w © 8 TT; 34 p ovis ny l ; covered, ie F Ta W. B. would furth te that his | for Hops. Both plants are met with in la “ green fly ” by tobacco smoke, but these agents from Tirip (which is almost Universal peee a throughout the colony. In one distriet were merely no known eet their siti de- a rn hen te oar thus | the residents are only acquainted with the use a le cone hon ge the 676 little was to be found beyond “what was stated by Duwamet in the middle of the last century, or by De Canpotze and Count RÉ in the early ~ of the present. So deficient indeed i n this country was our knowle dge of ‘Vegetable Pathology = on mildew corn, that rfee sho bine high scientific acquire considerable pact whys experience, and who the midst agew ordinary affect would give him or esear his ed ientific acquirements were suf- “era Am tanists it was equally diffi age observer with nd extensiv: Es al knowledge of horticulture. Eventually, owever, these difficulties were fortunately nore ur readers have seen. e Rey. M. J. Berk intimately ainte Pip attention to the action upon plants of para- ertook the difficult tas p sitical pe ot their greatest neue, ats our aiaia apa 7. Simplest forms of vegetabl nial of th of reference. One or the notes. which the subject rags under pro ed by a few brief oy Sra treated, preced The posed to = y | form the = of the first number, 1854 . 20.) HISTORICAL, N nepi a mi notice q1. (1854, p o. II. Co works upon the subject which had previously of the ap 2. (1854, p. 36.) GENERAL REMARKS, No. III. A Work confined almost exclusively to the diseases which iens 2 in a state of infancy. Comparison of its difficulties with those which es a e Resul h may reasonably be expected. Tens oF THE Scrence, No. I n often more a Dony O bsg cure. we} Thyra nortucuiture. attend 3. sce) P- 2) Evil ¢ effects of bad cultivation. Good effects of scientific culture, 5 illustrated by th treatment of the Grape mildew at Margate, on its first appearance. Cholera studied scientifically, and with much practical benefit at the same place. — ei as regards ‘th e use of deep study of Vegetable hi 4. uey . 68.) Definition of pla bane characteristic, knw Se voluntary motion. : amanna 6. Animal and vegetable life not necessarily distinct. E PLANTS IN A STATE i e R V. TO XLIII. an amorphous matter which aras siglo ton circumstances may be developed into organisms. ju id 8s New. îndividuals may be produced without cell-division years pon in Pe tg of ei on one BLE from t Parnoroey, andthe end of them has been thecollec- | ° OX. Ph hie mom usual mode of reproduction is how- tion of a mass of information to which there is no | 10. Two modes of oih often combined. e may say, indeed, that now for the Views of Mirbel, Trécul, and Hartig about origination of . . . bn young z t time the public 18 prese: with yste -| 11. Cuticle. Occasional formation of cell membrane without tical, clear, and practical account of the nature of _vital influence T mere chemical agency vege Th rous facts, or sup- | 12 The highs facts. that h hie h bo m from a single embryonic ce call posed facts, that have been co ave n |13. daen p- Seo. Key T necessity of u irstandiog the ; the evidence belo onging to em has normal condition and constitution “2 cellular tigu been critically examined, and the whole ‘has been cs some ego tater cea " mordial mem The mann catio s a E Hs BO ALAA to bali 13 og of publi has, however, inevit 18 pea organisation. Production p Par aves coats. D elatinous as in ea many scattered over some hundred and wd 20. Modif of oute having been. numbers of the Gardeners’ Chronicle it was far -~ pae the learned author Mam u point more C to asce to point, and what partioular place to seek for such psy shee as might be wanted. em the publi- e series of source of em reader is to-day removed b ified by imbibition of nitrogenous matter from contents | 21. asi p- 116.) Canals or cæciform tubes in walls of Psa cells. anals of one cell correspon those ofits neighbour. uent difference in te are of different parts of the a eet 23. an yoa ape A Vessels, however complicated, modifications a Variations 0 of cellular tissue, 25. Parench 26. om y tissu inbi um is eia woody tissue. p u se very numerou: sab- scribers who possess complete copies of our journal. | 27. ss, P- i Bast cel at Mr. BKE thus lai id the founda- ss Spiral issue of them inclosing vessels. tion of an honourable and permanent reputation as| modification a scientific Horticulturist every ss will readily nergy 0 formation of new roots and buds. admit. The subject is, however, pa intricate that| 30. Actual pores or perfo: sone very rare in cellular tissue, after all we have buta foundation, which to build though occasionally prese 3L sr “eel Som aman as the stigma, not covered by re | wards thi oa pies we ear- nestly solicit the continuance of that valuable | 32. Stomates and their functions. which ighly intelli _| 33. Cuticle ate have hithart highl : y t wih 34. Inner o of wood in annans ge he tie fr ark of such communica l ion Wi arise, 35. icon 16 contents of Cork cells soon give place to air. will in be elicited ligh a Pecnliatities pe pos prinse on fall of leaf. to j — j era part of Natural 3T. Dead bar Nian ded ean cambial cells. Science, one of the most vividly illumi i modes th whic ae pR d ie most yis = non as it | 3o. permen ieor wienas onen woe portan i in escending sy a n can no rn their attention; for | 41. True and $ oy ERE: aes is no vascular of roots an ramifications amg oubt that, dise disease is the ins eparable (Compare 4 28 28). companion of high cultiva . Roots of Ex Moots e capable of sen saidin — shoots when stem is destroyed, Aga RINT RE in some a : TH PA TOGY — Exception in th pme here th ts - VEGETABLE PATHOLOGY.—No. CLXXIII. Tongations of t ar a ee > . Stems, on the other hand, ofi net howeve - We now arrived at the conelnsion of mo. All root-like ap are not, wever, ‘tae roots. than three years of continued labour, in a field which T tea hl gage gent has been itle cultivated. The result is decidedly Their epieal olk favourable to i in of vi ble Evil consequences of breaking off tips of roots, by which o a high estimation of the oe, St of the subject. the greater part of the es es A mbibed. ie, wars easily Sion sod 49. Increase at their tips. Conseque’ have and a few subjects have been omi ngth, or overlooked, Monae if the series should be published be inserted in their in a co form r proper place. Iti is, caravee; pies to o come to a conclusion, bee recurren familiar will | 55. Necsuliy of sponge 50. Structure such that moisture is conveyed to point where e upward current of sap is a poh 51. Buds and roots though — i origin “not n ecessarily ine same inath produced in an asce 52. as, 198)" Th f soil 2 p. e presence of soil no necessa uisite «agin Air plants, a plants, pom pae = tagn = gieo to roo roots = xin sata! in the soil and keeping u equilibrium of tem s Ps A E ged ts oc their place, and not re- 56. (1854, p. 214.) Fluids and gases enter cells of spongelets by ST. Selon of pon ie al sa, givemmiod tnd xious i seosabiy dependent on 5. Lee 288) Dens Development of plant from seed, 3 - THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [Octoses 3, 1857 As the articles on oo important subject “have | 60. Vascular ring ¢ sting eun aa -a extended even to a r length than was at first Modification of cells i in stem. development. anticipated, and the task of reference to any particular 62. Dirnet extent in annuals, subj in consequence very laborious, a synopsis of the 8. Importance of pith and young bark. contents is now appended, and a classified arrangem ent] oy Pith no possibly not entirely unimportant, he maladies described, with reference at once to t : chafel if preseiit. tx acme tee è | numbers of the se an e page and | 65. C364, p. 252.) Pith by no means homogeneous, volume of the Journal in which they tained. ts complications, and connection with buds, e ification, it s bserved, clearly admits eS Normal buds. Growth dependent upon them. 68. be Sie ‘of graft and stock keep up thei listinethe eae ters. Inference from this fac i p thoir er charac- Modifications of graft by sap ee ock ; 69. E consequently only practicable within certai as pecan in the Saiki of aa par a ores real portang im equally or more 1. (1854 68.) Adventitious buds. 72. 2, Axillary par lateral buds. 73. Origin of adventitious buds from vascular tissue, 74. Latent ‘buds (Knaw a between buds and ovules, s ate produced two k pee three years b certain bulbs. A o Bes pomsgincee surface both of of givi wth to a NOA ea Taan tark productive of adventitious bu 79. Decortication geval tag! ie y destructii Wood and bark maybe e formed where | rein is not a single. leaf, 80. Gee pert’s case ee the Silver Fir io o th aro gon the eee of, when the pith and eat 81. 854, 201) Though there i a, coh i as p. t tant, interchange n by the ward A, whwards, 2. Spongclot of Mader (with A mnection with x ew by what part of the root does the main cur- 83. It appears probably from the roots of Conifers that the nu ent rises A gg a] by the central atg sy 84. Pape pe iaaa y air aen Vascular tissue analogous to trachea of insects. 85. Temporary ent ultimately remedied. 86. is p. 318.) Leaves originally developed from young ' 87. Vasctldy and its accompanying tissue extends from mcam sheath into the young leaves forming nerves ae one or se veral fasci 88. Nor wa ways trac traceable to re peur hood of the pith, but not adventitious buds. 89. Leaves have always a bud or buds in hel axils, which if not developed at first may be laten or years, and are’ not to be cate with adventiti otis Se 90. Structure of leave sie 91. oe p. 340.) Cuticle of leaves, continued from cuticle of 92. Cuticle eg roel to air moisture; hence necessity of ust bast proper proportion to leaves,. therefore t inj tiar e feam root pruning and removal of leaves may be equally destructive. | ve. 93. Perspiration in grea vital pro Health nnot be preserved where ore pevepicadial nis impeded. plant se a too Jo pest * Moist “In fluence of light. d charads 98. Part of oxygen with which the carbon is combined derived | T. 99. The grosii colour of plants rer ight on light. ta eposi ight is a or y col constitutional i 101. Colour of spree i affected by light. (Compare 457"). 102. (1854, p. 372.) Fall of leaf. 4 103, Fall AN always mda on on death of lamina. 104 eras anasi iculation ` Oc y 109. Doctrine of Metamorphosis. 110. As =e TA ea ak ofr m fruit and flower Atr her gams are leaves, buds occasionally occur axils tils tial f the ili, perem and pis essen pa o! (Th cases are excepted where a n. tame, dines of young ovary. as well as placenta #404. es analogous to void ae f cuticle. oe embry? 113. Stigma 114. (1854, Impregnation and forma 115. peg; en's Theo í of ikaro of perfect seed Tregnation in ' 116, Heat evolved during process of impregna ir 117. oe ytd impregnation in general not visible in K ion ‘ 419. til more y im ne. onei p A eg ae Bie mane tim yt two kinds of poll a r embryos 119. The recall Forte not al always seme pst peg Ae ay be som ae Geko ation of ovules SK 122. son Fa Diffusion of pan Fp itality in seeds buried in Se chee of vi ont A af the capa be of retentio® 135, Imperfect seeds arrive maturity accession *T mpertect up in the o pant without “any further eet in ae rious instance of perfection of seed, 126, a 1854, P. ve ) Phenomena, er germination, woe 127. are = pecting use man 128. Weoessity of ati. h 129. Unhealthy Reira? 130. ae. p- pags 131. Light. Plants in oer einan. 133. (1856; bo . 453) Pla ra a en 134, piaua of inte rence as regards cultivatio on. ee | 135, ep cat ogams. fea a eieae OcroseR 3, 1857.j ie Formation of Chlorophyll g greatly dependent on light. 137. Green, tint in ee Lichens, &. ee Supposed eff producing organised beings. = 854, p. 500. ) Y Tenpeature: 140. Grants in hot sp fe i Tent Tempera vem of soi and lamant geqi es of phic pa or by glass. parning of of noct sion of thermometer. i Im effect on production mn OF male flowers in mone- p- pa ) Frost more injurious when air is moist. Baits of proper condition o Stagnation of water and sirike depression of tem- 151. fe cannot exist in Ne caer beings without a due pro- ion of moistur last s stage of sirni of seeds is the eliminatien " 152. 153. 854, p 548. ) Air as necessary as moisture. 154. Anino of shear den of ee effects of many ch mical w effect of increased consumption of fuel. p- e00.) Ventila proper iygrometric condition. i Efect o on the atmosphe fotion oy senting ated fy wind beneficial. 162. tera 16. rp, $0) Ele Electricity. ve effi 4 Effect of f atmosphere nuan charged with electric fluid om on vege m 3 uo] a ` Supposed effects accidental. w 854, p. 612.) Effect on germination. N "Effect = electricit Soil. Uais of ammonia and phosphates. of pete of tel a e apenas 172. wag of vegetable and m: 173, Some Genie 1o mr poles which are fatal to s. ‘174. Eie oF anesthetic agents on plants. 175. Effect of poisons on dry rot, bunt, mildew, &c. 176. be 644. bs) eS chemis' 177. rnary combinations. on fermentation. ri Ast p. 660.) G i cody fibre. substances. i Albumen. 184, Fil 185. Caseine. 186, (1854, P we Sulphates, phosphates, and other com- 187, Nutriment of Me wer “Alb ai partly from the air, = ianes ofa Salep in , P ony? ae n of carbon ; elimination of oxygen. ay deo xydation of materials and eli of table e process. Ae ws a ee EASE, THE MEANING OF THE 05, USED BY CULTIVATORS.—NOS. XLIV-XLV. asst 8. T8) Not of the same latitude as when used in s Sets of Poult ee, Peculiar secretions sane Sientnished in objects of 108. (1854, p. diseased condition though goring ioe ends of the pr Fam tl fp ae tp oat E dams ie the tins of the I, CAUSES OF Simei me peter or Constitutional. plants. out con- ) raisons les ss M. a: Sue ete bank hereditary. Notion : m Propagation sens $38 toga as fal eting tho qualities of a 8 esor varity. ote aie ees 2 Sterility may wae! constitutional. iy valuable garden plants ig of diiri MEN o arieties of flowers come from t, p. 772.) Hybrids. | , of some varieties and variations bjects of cultivation are rie py oosantially i in a diseased a cultivators ought to expect impediments ierik a er in diseased may aid ey when not original causes of it. effects of curable external conditions not to be W utional weakness. ae EN = weakest looking THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. = Dimun, rpa and T. their derangements. a —* Fnotiónal. n roductive of o c gt? po not always pma n ERE p 237. Functional y induces organic change. 238. = of functional disease on vital force. 239. Consideration of specific diseases. 239 bis. Gae p. BN regel ro kr gl > may arise from different erefore of arranging them under disting + heads.* 4 Genus I. STERILITAS. Unproductiveness p 1. Constitutional and ierse ar 2. Constitutional and o c (24 55, p. 36). 3. Accidental and fanetional Gian, cons p. ays c (25 855, P. Distill _ INTERNAL OR CONSTITUTIONAL. 4, Accidental and éi.. ‘IL. APOSTAXIS, rmal emission of nutritive or secretive fluids (264, 1855, p. 84). Weeping. Overfi Aig = sg: 266, 1855, p. 84). 2 Bl c means of ruptured or- gans (267, 1855, p. it 3, Gumming. m (268-271, 1855, oh 116). 5. Honey Dew. D " sugary ‘matter (276-281, 1855, p. 152). ischarge of manna (282-285, 1855, p. 172). 7. Discharge of een (286, ve Sete Be 188). Gen. III. Varrecatio. Normal d modification of Chlo rophyll oy ao p. oot Gen. IV. DecoLo rmalchange c of colour (236-298, p. 240). Gen. V. CHLORO: al defect or modification of Chlo- RO! rpg oh rophyll (200-209, 18 1855, p. 360). aott (808-204, 1855, p. 278). 4 of Hyaciathe » 305. 3. Chlorosis of yet s (805%, 1855, p. 421). 4. Chlorosis o: Cucumber disease (306-309, 1855, _ Chioro sis of Clover (308*, 1857, p. 436). 6. Chlorosis of Orchids (309%, 1855, p. 316). 7. Potato Curl pedo ass, Pe 34). 8. Dry Rot in Potatoes srg ye Icterus. Ye llown . In Wheat (316-317, 1855 5, p- 356). 2: In Vines ĝis. s, 1855, ¥ 372). 4 Produc: od ngi, gi Produc Aiad Gen. vi ‘Pracoct he a erir hls (322-324, 1855, p. 388). -~ í 677 Gen. XLII. Par PARASITE. T&. Parasites (492-496, 1856, p. 388). 1. Phæn * True Parasites. a. Dodder (497-502, 1856, p. 405). b. Broomrape, Misletoe, Balanophore, &c. (503, 504, Ese 421 Ivy (505-508, 1856, p. 436). 1856, p. 452). ces (516-519, 1856, p. 470). ry si rpsiphe (620-52, 1856, p . 485). op and Grape w (528-534, 1856, . revi alse P. 2, Cryptogamns (300-51 Gini, b. E He, P aT 6 Cytaria (536, 1856, p. 517). 537). A Duthie co AET 1856, p. 549). Í. Pp. rak hg ine uding Antennaria) (548- 354, 1856, p h. Botrytis (533-558, 1856, p. 580). (55 50-064, 1856, p. 596). Potato i. Stemphylium, &e. 0. (685-508, a Ka 612). , Cladosporium (568*-571, jH 1866p 29). $ t. Polyactis ER 1856, p. 6: nah! dh hd 1856, p. 660). &e. (578 8*-581, Sean p. 693). . v. Polyp tt Mosses, Lichens, ttt Insects (626-028, 1857, p. 10 . Galls (629-632 7, 33-638, 1 51), . Aphides. Plant lice iebo-644 1857, p. 173). i pi reg 1857, p. Tol). . Thrips (651-653, 1 1857, p. 213). Vibrio. irar mig va ee œ coc tae (0 657, 1857, p. 289). er (658, 659, 1857, 7, p: o temp midge (660-662, 1857, h. Pirate Vine moth (663-667, 1857, p. 365). DIES OF DISEASE.—(NOS. CLXXI-CLXXII.) rag p. 644). Rays remarks. i into certain and uncertain, and first, certain and e“r as oe Gen. VII. Severus, O old age en FETS p. 404 }. 28-33 Gen. ance PERIANTH Bonanta.” i i bnon ee, of | ractes, sepals, 33 —333 5, p. 452) Gen. TX. (Petatomasia. Multip tion of P HERO!) re ert of Anthers pigie p Gen. XI. CAPSOMANIA. k ‘Multiplicati n of Pistils, &c. (339-342, 1855, p. 486). Green-centred Roses, &c. (343-348, 1855, p. Riedie Pion Plums ns (40-3 "1855, p- 532). Gen. ae . Grit Grittiness of fi of frat (353, 1855, p. 549). of leaf. Gen. Fall of fruit. Shedding of of Rice 8 ( (352*, 1856, p. 36). Gen. XV. AnrHoprosis. Fall of flowers (854, 355, 1855, p. 564) ; (886-850, 1 1855, 855, p- 580 0), Gen. XV oo engage e (360-363, 1855, p. 596). Gen. Xvi. aniono: ‘Oakes Constitutional decay at- distortion or pag Sae pesar go peered excrescences or depressions (364, 365, 1855, p. 614). 1. Apple canker G0) So 1855, p. 644 4). ker (370-3 - E enient cis Br ST, p. -i58 Gen. AV CART E iene eA of cell walls (872 1855, p. 676; "273, p. 632: 374, 375, p.709; 375*, 1857, p. 566). IX. Hyr rr o essive development ine 1855, p 857, Py 500; 378**, 1857, p. 517). clubbing Gree, "iser. p. 597). Hard excrescences consisting of sound Gen pi Wig 1. Knaurs gom 1855, p REF 882**, 1857, p- 549). 2. Cypress knees (382*, 185 B37, p 549). 3. Warts (383-387, 1855, p. TTA) 2). GEN. XXI. ScLEROGENIA. Turati of rooté, taber) doi, with- out decomposition (388-393, Dn —_ XXII. . Forking of roots (394-397, 1855, p- doen, Riis (398-399, 1855, p. 820; 400- | . Natural grafting (404-407, 1855, p. Defect of stem (408-413, 1856, p. 5). ition’ & ‘cellular DACTYLORHIZA. Gen. I. SPHRICOSIS. 403, rit p. 836). Gen. XXIV. CŒNOCLADIA m. XXV. ACAULOSIA. pos x re Hyposaturia. Bletting. Decom; of fruit accompanied by forma 416, £16, 1856, p = b. E AL OR ACCIDENTAL. * re 441%, pony 36). Gen XXVI tiren Banstroke. Withering (412*-414, 1856, oa a Beebe ee a Éroozing oe a. B isoning (419-422, 1856, = ae y GT- coed p 1m Gen. 1. ANASARCA, 1 Gen. SLAN, bers sr Ae tation’ (442-447, 1856, l | Gen. ¥xxmt GUOR. RICE AT: decrepitude (448- 451 1856, oi x stl Bae Blanching (452-457, 1856, p. 193; “457%, 1857, > F566). ** ORGANIC (458, 1856, p. 2 Gen. XXXV. Bro Electric stroke (: ale iy 228). XXXVI. ae Windshake deh 408, 1858, 5 45 Gen, sages aft ELIOSIS. Sunbu se eich ba nig omnpare Desiceat func- Gen. PEDE: So galing ‘Leaf curl, Blister cae 1856, Gen. DODYSTROPHIA, Perishing of branches (475, 476, 1 301 Gen. XL. SC ies aps pes tom 1856, n of sugar (414- | y: bane, Banana 670. Certain rtain and empirical. | 671. eae p. 660). Doubt a and rational. | empiri lication of Petals (334-336, 1855, 678. Cond LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS. of Cladophora 1854. p. 68. and Protococcus. Sporidia . Corm of . Adventitious roots. ‘ eo eae sesmar buds of Ailanthus B mien wai of: Rubia tinctorum. ~ ; feared of starch . Structure of Tragacanth 1. Chlorosis = sonar hy dvi 6. Chlorosis o . Monstrous per A William, $ -centred Rose 4 Bladder. Plums. = oO ou r h and m h e gre ris, & : hied Pi . Erysiphe, and its ayer eo (Hop and Pea mildew.) j Cordyceps (E (Ergot). p DIPPE PEPPPPPPPP PYPP Y Poin tis parasitica. 88. Cyst ite ru: r yop candid ye Nolen am je Phyllosticta, Pestalozzia, Ve cells of Apples. — ba Si, Sypris alee ame He es r THE aia -) ANANAS or Plantai he produce of several asss or gout AA as the pull Musa They are always beautiful an plants; in tropical importance, ir sort t but not Naane owing tk a mix fruit is very liable to crack and rot rc “ag, t of diseases into sthenic and asthenic, though tful or Conjectural.—(nNo. Lt. u Ststicatin of words fn tc ) xy. ities m ae OF DISEASE.—(NOS. LII-CLXx. spelt ) Diseases constitutional or accidental. = ee Plants. Circulation and respiration. * The at fist ploaaitle, is in practice as full of difficulty as that which is here ht discharge Ten, as a case of that genus icated re one ca! been followed here, but it would = : etter to consider his and =- following analogous instances species of "i common Eie Aek n better known wn will piobebly be referrfhle tod Miao iat, inde ohtncang Wiailion ta on L wre variet oe Ser account = its a y se ae it ather ho = Pokia ian when nit groohiy its fruit ot winter, otherwias the mS ats = the ent is ae in the folds of sere leaves. The fruit of this so g d somet imes the sst "weighs w ad excee od half a ‘J y be grown in tubs or boxes, or in a bed | pies brick " packition which allow 3 or 4 feet | each plant, and about 23 feet i d soil, using plent y 0 age. en s they m ay be | sed or lowered at 1h ko which = Eoun an advantage. ties in a pit o border- sides are ap ric We grow or | n the centre of the > hs Ph bott om and | ick walls, but L Puey ie have no bottom in a smaller | io 2 feet | o or three ester and | 0 poder: the large and the | l sorts will c to produce excellen nt fruiti ing Pio for or 3 ot and by this method all expense | boxes, frequent rpp s ee young plants, | oa is — e that one plant has) ripened i its frui gy i i et be ready to take its apne These p! pirig per age me which delight to run in light uch as a mixture THE GARDENERS’ TT well yet for the MARNE of this aes mls. Here asting colour an opportuni curred of co well as form, by making the grey pep coping De ais spring from an und of dark Yew, which latter | having e Taod Ta cuttings do not as ut spread o i gea ee S pa obtain tho, aip: air un without Oe or z eg The bright groen of the Pinus insignis in form and colour with ‘its aspire, g et © most perfe Nepalese relative, the Aani srpen and the like. n unexampled glow of colour i ag ha eed by the in duction of the Coyle white —the Silver ood | the Golden Yews, and that gem pooner low nh coniferous plants, ‘the golden Arbor Di tæ, backed u with Cupressus Lamberti we macro eni iana, [a aaa In this mann i aa roduc | the effect of a landscape paitini by so detaining the eye in he, centro of ie group, and only allowing it to esca after has satiated the ey ood of eht create I have named i Sar peel was dening, as to what is, or what may be effected bring to their ictal the effect of the Wellington sha its unique he aimensions pen what I es "elsewhere « observed, pesar i a tree 16 inches high in 1855 was 3 b ar Thala s in 1856, and is boat! naigiza 1857, 5 fi ches. he ground neal CHRONICLE. e Tı itself with a Bint, 3, 1857, -— an be found cli -pan this d gE | Tiginal con any conventional fermeso mf profesional ene. % in fact —that even t t dotation t have | in doubt, i lant which « tho p Mignonette ; while they (also Amourette) to uri yled London ; and tion of m g heard ette aromatic kitchen plant—very likely to the A rte Sarriette or Summer Rows. E. 5. D m w i i ual m eans for keeping th e drainage perfect, equal to its ‘height want 5 feet 3 inches. Then and thus preventing h at the base of the stem is 11 inches, and at 2 Pa one ne flower, and the last and largest just wet. The minimum temperature for them in winter | | high is 5} j: The stem is ae that of any from its sh This is the in my should range from 60° to 65°, allowing the warmth ag other tree, it ies i k up in a proportion | garden, a few mil m the south coast. J. P. (The rise by sun heat. Su emperature minimu th g > other Conifer acquires, br ot summer has produced the same result eh 65° to 70°, and maximum 75° to 85°, giving air on ‘all, is rted by a knob that acts a spur gon | or trons, so as the h requires it; which favourable opportunities, ee A upa ay Pci a and using liquid manure tt, Leigh Park, Sept. 14. New Booman 210. RionopexpRoN It w: athe er hatag sur and paldbrstoat that d ana apia oaker the inini, of Sapre aera i he should detected n o less than 43 speċies of Aranin ara which 30 marta dn surprise hity when Mr Booth, sh he tains o Bootan, Meri ~ Sew ‘or added, d have , of pa a matter of y ne > near, if : : our Tab. 4805): yet the habit — saying much shorter, rter, the | ® a great disposition, Sauk from the co: our ten cote at least in our specime: of flowers new “rie vith prai or stipulated Arsi npag i reer, é heads of | in a somewha orled manner, eag ae iair the parili and compactness Onr ct a © high, with rather patent, stout, terete branches 3 to 5 inches lo Some o 5 situation of Kenfield ‘Park’ i¢ cold nd bleak, and that long as branc! knob is then incorporated with the aade itself, ect yg wn and shows the seale- d incorpora es much k cinnamon coloured fark. These s To ae eigen ina like that. their. one, and it far e gro altitude xceeding Oaks, fear has bee pressed o of portions going to decay and falling off ; this in in ae Opinion is to the species, which se to shed sm oceurr species in all er geo ole is this ge ad Gat to ac unusual alt —— ore it gives off e to state that the branch S. essary for e gardeners may live heads, de- | ings ar plant forms a — pats 3 feet | 3 —— of the stem; it isk remarkably vigorous. this tree display its nee pei its ws omy ar a = altitude that we have no example of is our latitude. Witiam "Masters, PH. S, Exotic Nu wr nterbu ury. owing are the japan ofa hie ig ig iori as at Lamorbey, the s = : so , Es 2 | Bexley, Kent :—Last Ma | and now it ah oie ys gto har ak 6 in Sedum_Fabaria.—This plant, of maeh- the oldest name is §. purpureum, inhabits lished as a native ep. cultivation, and in e. y you (Chron., 660). - "Pedan Calpe var very peiri five-lobed ; xi Babington, [But th wey oe | Ba ut there is a S. of S. Tel be ae’ Koe raya lobes 2 Be i “ Mla about inches 24 and as much mb, pure white, slight y ed tubuloso-camy m ical a ts k ephium, and there is the refi to S. the same view, but pri he binder. $ os AET i peltate, ier Botanical Magazine, t. 5002. | Biacal a | commend to i io paes a few laying th close to the of purpureum, Which ‘has tw Sedum purpureum of t yed in m method :—Cut off th ing a a little mould to form ery best ethod pe Boriy and best me estroying these troubl pests. Edw Supa senate How are giera d —Permit me to re- your correspondent M. A” a Boag — Cureulio Make a small dish in the tive | ined stem of the Roso about 4 inches in n dinetan orn. pand p pete te Fem the stem of the tg pagra anae d surface of the soil i n the dish even and cle. clods af of earth or like ted with its bright | i genia Uy extrem The | this placed in dharti oft the tree ee indicates that p a rapid Segond p this early | this (to i, fuk, canted, ad the berries was pub- | acr skilled in Mus MO MP C.}own beds to be made and managed Tm E- especially be we reflect that ri TE sidered second to beef or mutton. - | formed in ho us bett use the,| be name Fabaria, which has but wn application, than that the | t e any water for four has run eae yaar through it One thing I cann the power of li fing up a cular! —The following inf naat by a correspondent who has a fine pa io this rass planted last This fine th i may y possibly ae Ekes like myself, with little else to to am aoe with, to try the caltivation of to look i New at weed he Camberwell New the pt bk me, a small one 35 berries on it. A Subscriber, Camberwell. Potato Planting. —I noticed in a late Number an article signed “ P, T. S.” on thig subj moment occupied in raising my own the above with additional interest. I wit . S.” in asori ing such virtue 'as:he does to the Fluke; at least it is not so well behaved with TA onl t house, my of about 2 ae acres, with the iiair sal 2 acres I had about a third Prince Regents wo-fifths diseased; White Rocks > aioe plant. itis is © asked what —how a as we know thatit is Sere stem of the plant, but do not | The following morning the | — 3, 1857.] he able to ~ vouch br the Sth, Should ? I answer, ut on ina mode- a the less the better ; yin ade every rr ot will let out the he a ere there wn the d until THE GARDENERS’ ht ks; and if there should b one ian a foot ant ia way. gari knowin ing that if the bed is properly managed uced by the dropp Pg themselves b it will be obvious: to A eas eur’ for mmend one dealer James Coke Camberwell, Potato Sports.—At Bs 629 and 662 two of your each more than an ts ing, but ine case one solitary tuber tae is men ioned having done frequently sport. Within these last a 100 so called ties, and have carefully noticed their poues Pe colour, quality, age the kinds least liable e of pie in 1855 a ce, for being very early both small eaten. The ed Lady also and p remained so times this is epean a same changed up to the eian hay. during that t ting wood- | 74 e sulphured, we oe ea enka ; incre, e also | rence 9} inches. Potatoes eu such as | usually are sold for plant, and also of ized matured tubers were selected, car being takon & ‘hat “they were all free (apparents fom e. Potatoes were planted whereas ie Ps ers were cut into pat one wt ty 7. which was planted in that t state, to the other they were taken up, the gross produce r | each ‘division weighed, and then the proportion of sound k wae ao shown and diseased tubers a certained. Of No. Sie Potatoes, 11 lbs. were plant cole one row, which produced 274 lbs. pa f godani 2 26% lbs. of bad, or 54 Ibs. inall. Of gross return bein and as the sa waning of good to se “eg a ees aig h h. lbs. of lea g ter - und so In where the the on the yt posa than to adopt the too prati the small ances, cireumfe- Iti isa late variety, “ealled. the “thats largest I have ever seen, weight 73 o CHRONICLE, ted | to show je full nin Melting;” altl a 679 They we were most creditable te a ‘humble 1 that mium ent nearse itter > Farmer’s Friend, j pis: his beak was covered w how he searched in the a were e kaan i n one of the adjac of wild way collected for s by th the By, i of the school, many of whom are excellent botanists. Instead fi th- natural pro- he high firt ation of thè h instruction in plan bout 2 on the Prat age o thi great amusement of the irand The chief subjeke of the lecturet were aluminium, fine specimens of which were and the man the | some observations on certain fossils found in the Suffolk drift of the ts ts, and certain other business w ed an ly and sociable t The le of the humbler psc the of the large gat of their superiors w. ost modest a , and all partook more or less of the hospitality and en- joyed the of their ted Space not permit a full description, but a more intellectual rural fète not n- f idling and sauntering dren of the Hitcham m piaia of Nature. o lift up their young cae fe infinitely wise and iad Author and Creator. One pu teacher had actually polena in rural strolls and afterwards rrectly named m parira 250 g eir daily life, but a taught t paes eira humble reach an improving am true the people of Hitcham have a leader lor of rare ae ee to it for may Professor Henslow be spared, and may many ot others who have like me in ERS AND cHANIcS’ Hortr homes and hapy y children’s fétes, t tains, H S| Hircnam LABOUR: sign TURAL SHOW, July 16.—Amidst = Fe eed harves g sa gh eon anng desk, helpful to a. | Koupladge and promotive of ispo improving enjoy Minca RPOCA TOR 708 Section he pol ra first sitter both on the peat and pre i in each indivi idual 1 lunation, is hi than me of the ay k ad Ta the ssa the ca at of ae? and removing TOREN sch gy and ba none noed despair of ‘as SA Speci, Te HS, 7 enjoying the he std tay ae rey cua (or what a is usuall ne is Te higher Dias that of the third = mer) ia uarter (or the fifth day of the lunation). We anda l S 0 ` j ; ; d ‘of the: mean temperature of two days fora series of ye at least-2°. a § 3 Ht $ - i z, Gi it cee = and v: guile’ predionn: afi. Shee ene ee hie tio aigan to V isa morethan 20 years is, on the average, mate 10 of ory (6d.) E. Sidney C. dott 680 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Octower 3, 1857, district, of the Corporation ot sereng? and wh o tticers, of the en. peo Board of Wo wy It also erection of str . p. 451, a conservatory of incombustible Duke of mica . 451. Paddington. NoE But c held to the construction o ofa Hoio i in Cambridge Street, Hanover Square ; also to-the erection of a conservatory over a shop, 7, Weston consent was with- rtico on the po: the portico of 19, IL. p. 76 ea pode c truct a ry o a portico KRIY A tioned o 12, > Great pay Street, Westminster, because not proof materials, and extended beyond U general line of fronts.—Vol. III. p. 589.’ We have from Messr one of the their Tllustrated ‘Bouquet i is also containing 5 very arian oop oxen of the are showy plan , Gesnera ellington Hya- - | ve very Ffapidiy at ee season. Get eve n ie requiri nabarin cinth, a siiagratiindn’ double delicate now erie sort ; nera densiflora, and — um, a very sara pes iums, e of Pears the last ss ving very satisfactory 1 like- “nesses of these plants what éalttvated in the perfection possible. The classed Memia an a dess oe Lmin meas “of the S. Kensington Chapm ll (6d. ing isemen 5. Eig aaar toa arate of the idee that may pages arı be exhibited, vsa 159 Pages to those which are ea in the enables visi to this great to know for what they may inquire, what t vacancies y as to the merits of the m d in the wees escription and it vit A a BY ccount of the qjies , who compiled it, has been selected for the e purpose, a as a more competent person is probably not to be foun IP = rages re) The late Mr. "ona rs ago are reported to be possible condition, and during that long never to have failed i cing heavy er Many of their stems measure 14 inches in circumference? never bee em, so unsightly as we usually find them on då der M born in the paris ced origi ; he went to ngi an fg from to Buchan: nae Coun oe onthe’. the Hortialtaral Society rg im the hon of “ Correspondi ember” of “that Society in pee? 1825. T ng Calendar of Operations, (For the e ew Week.) DEPARTMENT. of y Conservatory, &e yi bs, fee Chrysanthemums will now be in a forward state. th oo such as show their buds paar jects | class and rather as s to is thus available for vor out of the Museum dun Mr. Sim wisely |as Indeed ys whole stock of these should now be placed where it can be i case of frost; for 1 | thickly together uuder eles, or to il times done, under the shade of V ctl ©. & hs or anything ming fr Examine Hea me to iildsw frequently, Arg apply cee imme- | Water must be very = mae in the case of ore danger in over- and the diately the pest can be perc amen as at this season, € ecimens, for there is much m fabs w than when t the weathe plants indie active; therefore ently, and never water anti i pe aas them to v4 ards, for the es ora tir be expected to progress ng se ares eee acon Scans Ba so as to give the plants the house as N M loo: a onde. Without a any grand display of b ING DEP. RIES. ir the ottoun- beat is is obied gigi from | tan and is fre- n of alio i is to get it too strong, e in- , care must of which there will be so e danger, o vgs eased amount of fire-heat that will be after this ia season the circulation in a easily regu a of sas ce be orked without the other the ‘bottom eat must be fre- the tye esp her h tan has lately en added, and if fi Lire to be ge sting ko peter the — should be on, raised, drawing the tan from them xcess of et oly is very injurios to Pines ar e in spring summer when the plants are wiotiing more roii. and no care that may be ea Bese eady bottom-heat of about 80° or 85° should be bright da young = in a cote state, and do ath rye va latter so warm as to induce anything like weakly growt or long thin hi olg: but te the roi anan according to the amount of cen ‘nd the state a Fe plants. Where the temperature is ed of dung linings, the plants must be Kept very close re Pikó e too ing gained by growing plants at Aa season as freely as it is possible to do in ung hea oo GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. BP shay eer are Me be removed let it be done will admit, for the most favourable Mesei ng Sar this kind of work wi n be scarcer varieties of vari Geraniums should wre be risked in beds er ey they may be stored away for the — in a cool dry house where they will be out of the reach of na ap An which may have become shabby, and which are to be planted with se or — else for spring decoration, should be ¢ “open eplanted. Keep Grass short and Gea rolled so as in some Ser to aroge the h of Moss and keep th walks h. roll gravel fr uently in damp weather so as to render them saath frequently in da to walk o HARDY bs ad AND ee GARDEN. Add and gathering it as t a iag blown sigta and bruised by high winds. e fruit r coo! airy ; examine the fru gent a and d piek out ny that are foun mer peih to get the wi ectarine t all 3 a ned, and where the walls are flued a little 1 fire. phan should be a until the leaves begin too thick mes fit, s so as to st its x where this is root pru it ra y once. gpa wh si aba a and where such is better to lift ov er-] fiag fs that are done with, Sept. and Friday 25 Satur. would not induce a fruitful habit, and g STATE OF THE WEATHER Forthe w HER AT CHISWICK, NE tthe week k ending Oct. +1, 1s 1357, a as observed a at t the Hortie AR ONDON = RONEN, PETT Max. October. mamu MT hn y clouds and mild; show ery fine throughout. ; fine; rain o ea RECOR SOF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, ing the last 31 years, for the ensuing week, ending Oct, 10, 1857. No. o Teisi A which it Rained. g rotai uantity |» la of ‘Rain! z. October. Mean Temp. Thu Friday 1834—therm. 80 deg.; and the -28 deg. cut ou left to re the light, possible. T. to apere direc- | tions as pwi Ped od tie ip to to Daa a y yon DO m e D9 > Satur. 10 The highest temperature i: iz the above vera oc est on the 5th, 1850, 8 urin low E 1849—therm. Notices to Correspondents. ARAUCARI IWS kizi ets i with this s plant tee It is certain that = is Popea that the low appear. You seem, ab = ha skill can execute fi = ms ee a a upon the roots use er cla = = Olarte us rector. We do a think eae r tt the books you work would be M‘Intosh’s BoranicaL STUDY very little m making ptr pe names of „plants, peona a student | Sa two things acquainted © ie Aw Ascertain the real thea of nent Be nea 2, J they Keme undor etie A a he does not do ust structure of gas the wn judicious pans ma $s ase. volves apparently considerable expe sider = matter therefore well before in. fe e leaves, = uld be observ ed, are magi ed above we sooty mo show that your house ut perhaps this bas v been inevitable. We shall miee a sik bomo general remarks upon Be asia m JB: ietis judges discover amore thit AEA ean You say i j ag ntal rspers g panii basket eiei the Society’s” of plants, what should be t Panon nee Loar the ¢ You meer damy the case gro We regret our as to the use otk mateni in Ta Poa have used it killed our J Foon: pectabl > tt ’3 Epaine TILES: JD. Our paneas of these is u! able: nee which we saw tried were made of er did not stand frost. They are, beweter now bir made rae s different et of ag ba the pa us does stand E We recommend = mie a give prices es.t RIA poe ai leaves are the Aphis a bees of Morren. oT you saad the trees with y oop porfira a gauze bag was and fumigate beneath get rid of these If the trees be trained A r there seems great facility for such a process. i = Names oF Fruits next wee to reut ae or 7 .—We have been so often obliged thame tently destine naming saen aed plants, oS ; never have = cout l havo un ors, to whom th ose sa i Sneuld bear in mind t especialy apply, POE they should exhaust their re vee d gaining prre We ot save them a e ould it te examini: d thin for themselves; help thems j d ble if we could. we can d is to i in fature P that most willingly. Itis now requ nt one tinez a more than four plants y be sent us one ot 69 j MR. Your Cape bulb is the Vallota purpur pesi port a dsomest and most wering Of its TA tho wild erine co. —s, wots sige” bs soe Opul gota, TH ’ .—Ferrarius. ‘Gourd 7 feat fs not distinguishable from that Find Orang satel ee a account of the fruit suits none tha Of cout ! A few seeds wo would bs hoe i fit call have nothing to rap enable sore EC. Your seedling Fern is yet too sina tie 4 us to di ne its name with certainty; eee | we pronounce it to be Pteris biaurita. them better Orance Trees: A Sub. N suits ed manure urfy : ixed with the s ugbly kaps E The rn ae thay that w ot lodge. mie a a Ero rory little water "abundantly Err qu r i y pret Brini but they must the | bottom of the border, roots, . a @aelr ack E Seta | Vines: J D. You Black rgh, but YOU. Ving bya Serene : OCTOBER 3, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 651 A Ú eamp RTIFICIAL MANURES, &e.— Manufacturers OYAL AGRICU LTURAL COLLEGE, = TANCES a A and others engaged in making ARTIFICIAL MANURE ES R CIRENCESTER ROIN ite: ag “ide gb wes SORS to GEN Ey “3 every necessary ins n for their economi peasant romain dy ampas o Meme ee, | RMR o alt te Pamor cores, [LAND DRAINAGE a> DIPROVENENT COMPAR iet ke, — es iam Pore ae Soils, ore rear z Teo Principal—Rev. J. S. I Han roam MA. to th e Owners eri Settled or Lexa ty is tes, aime ior &e., Coprolites, Ac, and Ansays of Gold, Silve P. a 3 for Drainage and Land Improvements, is now ‘reduced, and that phates of Tone, prolites, ys T, an Chemistry—J. A. C. Voelcker, Ph. D., F.C.8. | advances ar ron made to any pakts and charged on the property Minerals are executed Roker i cy and des tch pe other aois OF “ren R ik Chemical Zoology, mrss. and Botany—J as. Buckman, F.G. .8., F.L.S. | improved, without any investigation of title, inquiry inte Analyses and Assa es Assaying, wilh opm po faciiibey ind asco Ls cana no ome and chica aa sre sgee M.R. cy. 8. | emebren poas or any egal expenses Lo ond the fees of the moda ying, Civi eering, an athematics — A. closure e Epea krig anami tion at the Co! Jarman, The sae da awed advan oney for Works of Improve- TATION GUARANTEED MANURE COM- Practical A; gric ulture—J. Coleman. ae eae © dasa ps their pirid or undertake (Loaren) is now delivering for Autumn Sowing, Assistant to Chemical Professor—A. Sibson. yee ot of the rier? and relieve Landowners y analyses, ey MANURE, 71. 10s.; concen- tions, also in April and Bri A gy Foos for Bourders'=-Under eq of the Bina ble of the y avan ices ‘whenever highly recommen 9l. per ton, at any Wharf or p r. Boarders n LIFFORD, tion in London.—2, Moorgate Street, City. 16 years of age, 55 guineas per annum: between 16 and 18, 32, La Street, London, 8. W. eee eres Londoni: = 3, Moorgate erect, OHF. Gisa | 70 guineas ; a 18, 80 dasa. The { fee for Out students is È Er NDON MANURE COM PANY 40 perannun, AND AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY Sahara ss rei ane wg oy pth of the Medans p directed to a diligent phiisnon VETERINARY ‘ee a. — The ce on ures on tical Agriculture, Ino: ic, pire’ of the gricultural Society of CORN wan URE FOR Tee salen Organic, and |l Agricult ural Chemistry, Geo as y, Bo funy, Taa] tland, ap to sas rintend the Yotar College, BLOOD MANURE w A- , Surveying, po Civil Engineering. | “pase ira that the Session will commence on WEDNE URATE. spHATE ¢ on aah. Ñ fi = Practical In Instruction in Agriculture is given by the Pro- | DAY, the 4th November, at 4 o’clock. Re ann Cloud aio $ pani ot bosonitog coal oe sag it king have an the Maii The Course of Study includes the de li Classes :— The pany also supply genuine acq with an part in the Manual |1. Zoiatrics, Veterinary Medicine m rofessor DICK. oratory is devoted to Instruction in | 2, Zootomy, Veterinary Anatomy | Mr. M'Cart. VIAN GUANO (direct from the Importers warehouses), Operations of dE d SULPHATE oF AMMONIA, NITRATE or SODA. an very| A ze oe ted La Man n value Chemical PPF. se rp and Analysis, which are roeee to pg ure 0 f Physiology Circulars, containing P. ise ists, Analyses, and Testimonials, | Class of Stud in succession, under od vadra rintenden ir may be obtained at the pretences h Offioes, pe Bei idge Street, | the P; rofossor of "Chemistry and his A r E Veterinary Materia Medica and i Phar sates a ae Blackfriars, London, E.C. R, Sec. ‘eon cel Snatenction is also given in Brey field in Thott : acy MIDE ALLEN DALZELL. L ae velling, an easuring; in the use of the Theodolite HE FOLLOW. ING MARURES = è manafactarsă = other Instruments; also ae Field Botany and Practica Anatomical Demonstrations the Committee an a ime, Ts ; Sulphurie Acid and ure, di respectively. y the Professors of Surveying and Natural History _ Edinburgh, Oct. 3. H ALL M AXWELL. _ ce, Lon A Veterinary Hospital is fitted up for the reception of Dis- m ame ap 7 ee Paso Sparr 16 Fate fo eased d Animals sof all descriptions, with Pharmacy, &e., attache ` [naa e in Dorchester me potae wins pla So S. ber 28 and 29, when 14 Pieces of pir will be offered for ws pe p demonstrations, and a applied Therapeutics. Com tition, ir i t addition to the Society’s Pa A List of the A g ystem of Farm Accounts is laid before them, and Competi had y forwardin a envelope, bers A are > periodically e xamined as to thei ir ac quaintance e with addressed, ae six six postage mee Athol to G. yd DREWS, } in rwan aiian information in general. f ai Dorchester, iors deiran, a ne artea Ea Grorie é ad Mone ren MITHFIELD CLUB FAT CATTLE SHOW, 1857- ics, an ; Surve and Mensuratio: S nA! pe PATENT NITRO- PHOSPHATE of BLOOD | and other branches of a liberal education. = A PIGS wil i be held on TUESDAY, E December 6, nd three MANURE COMP. vec (int Nar ane L and informat n be had on application to following elem in t wage ual s f nansl of the Bazaar, a puu haga gpa ae aa a Aa King Street, aathenad wed gt ney lon on, when Prizes and th, Jun., Esq., Walton House, Ware, Herts. OLLEGE or AGRICULTURE anp CHEMISTR RY, | Medals will be awarded to the ts sponnt of 12007., being an Charles Dimsdale, Esq., te iaa Place oa Hotta. re AND OF PRACTICAL and GENERAL SCIENCE, 87 pee | increase of 4001. over former Edward Ball, Esq., M.P., 8, on Caio, Lin 38, Lower Kenni m Lane, K mar London. The Cattle Classes have veg di y extended, and in a a Hall, M. ae Weston pci en Cambridge, Principal—J. C. Nessıt, F.G.8., F.C.S., &c. addition to Devons, Herefords, i Short-horns, separate y, Esq., M Terrace, Belgrave The system of studies pursued in th the Collegi ege comprises every rizes are now offered for the following breeds :—Sussex, branch requisite to prepare youth for the pursuits of Agriculture, | Norfolk or Suffolk polled, Long- Scotch-horned, Se: Chairman.—Jonas Webb, 1 Es aae Cambrid A Engineering, Mining, cgay an and the Arts; for the | polled, Irish, Welsh, and Cross or Mixed. Exhibitors of Stock aa a Esq., raa Baaai Naval and Military Services, and for the Universities. and members of the Club who are not in arrear have the Anal and Assays of eve description are sa ptly and | privilege of a private view of the Show. Non-Members have Tottenham, Middlesex. accurately executed at the To llege. The on and other 2 yan entrance sorte of nn nea ee them to exhibi mo John Clay , Essex ulars had of certificates, n, es ic may be i Join Olye, Ead Bi, toad bot, Herts. = ESBIT is The ENTRIES CLOSE « on wn NOVEMBER 2 (¢ 2 (the ist pz Sood ena Knight, Te Edmonton, Middlesex. the oof a limited number o Sunday) and a ie Wil Derenat cane that day. Lists of Robert pe =o be mg, Norfolk. Chemistry during the Finn twelbediiatie rms of Certificates, and full culars sent free by post on amden Villas, pede Town. SC GEE o a a oe RT ee er Toe pies vg B. T. apma Greses, Hon. Sec. Thomaa Nas ‘on qo on esterford, Es Corner of a Moon Street, Satna, London, W. wee Savill, Te gz, Tngthorpo, near Seated Paar B. Tt is particularly requested that all communications on 105, St. John Street Ro as ad. k utside the words “Smithfield Club.” Bankers.—Messrs. Barn Barnett, Hoare & Co., Lombard Seii: pa Solicitors.—Messrs, Kingsford & Dorman , 23, Esse UEEN’S “GALWAY.— COLLEG Street, Stran: DEPARTMENT OF ce yp Auditor —G. W. V. Brown, Esq., D P Parliament Birt r GESDAY Oetbe SESSION for 1857-8 rat a Eaa Che Aaricultural Gasette. r e emen an olar- Amaaan a E p Examinations will be proceeded with as laid down SATURDAY, oun 3, 1857. “eh s bree mg {6 informa. rm their Friends and the Ser WE: The F Firs Tare Bewrinstion for the Session will that their M. wing is now ready, I October 23 i Š Obtained sy any of their rah Agents. es arg 8l. per Nets, cme Matriculation Examinations will take place before | THERE is saguentinaly a g > oad eat sasn: of miscon inlined free i or Railway in London ose of the First Term. ception prevailin and character : 109, Fenchurch Street, — Manufactory, Plaistow Ta the the Are M gpg of Agricultur tore i: oj a to Student a e of several formidable beanie tig whis cattle are Eoo aene aig NOORTE gani ; Ar but aai buns in Mocca ce eae "The College | attacked, and some people are ossessed with pe I Private Houses, Mansion k “Rd all Eobin p Ae is also empowered to award at the same e Twa idea that the murrain about w so much has à Min Ouses, sete ikon complete, wake tly iii anen a 12. "each to È Students of san tush pas and two of 121. ie , as to its ra ravages on ee Con iho is Thich ee the ammonia addition to the Scientific Education given in the Lecture} now raging in country. Such ho Ranures, &r. AE, nara à C are now possessed | the case, and to disabuse the pi asap hons i construction is so stimated for giving Practical Instruction to Students in well as one tert such an isthe object tothe er or servant —Appiy | 282, Professor will exhibit on ee as ona | entertain —— he for 1 ition net of ot tan ey labourer or en Y | large property of which he best ex- | remarks. We apy ls however to to fnd kal Bley Panda S o ONT | Sole pa a Sic Gait oe | Formidable diene, kn Sire hic racy A noe ges _ 5 pi the crops į : i S G raised thereon. which has now exiated: ta in this oantey for. or ni ae P] SAF Sagat naa pre Soong Wheat Further information may be had on pete. to the Regis-| years, and which from time to time has decimated sent on application to Mr. C. Powis, | ME Soe See C ies the Presto may be obtained. | Our most valuable herds, exists at the present a TUBING FOR SPREADING LIQUID was : am Lupron, A.M., Registrar. | moment, and has proved ex y uctive. P MANUR 7 characteristics THE Gurra PERCHA COMPANY have been (['HE PERMANENT WAY COMPANY having of the ‘three diseases affecting cattle, which have : ; con d with each other. The first TO LANDOWNERS. Let us endeavour to ee out the ersign i Timber fit for Railway Slee eepers are requested to communicate lied to cattle. fyi as it does _ Kidinenne pa rom the reports lity, appli signifying rs an Manes cc Aten TA Hownes, Secretary. | raging among men, yet as the word co for the conveyance of liquid manures over | _26 Great George Street, Westminster. — idea of a disease generally shaven, rt may be our Gutta Percha Tubing has given me great ESTATE AGENTS, SURVEYORS, ~ | well to let it remain although the term “ epizoötie” Gutta Percha Toin i = Ts =e ANDO EME ye peg ots COMPANY | would be far more correct as denoting cattle as | s Sapen. This disease, it is well of the . rated b f Parliament land, ° * y length size, Wit Scotlan de em ead Company's Adis y Boa for | the affected subjects. y it may be had to order, manufactured by the Gutta iene: Trustees, M n possession, a of ong vings, err some 15 or 16 vears spread over the Of an: aad sole by eee? ‘atentees, 18, Wharf Road, City Road, London, | Bodies Corporate, ce ie Leceseh, and other Landown witli drekt “Hrulenss gree gh it was a Wholesale Dealers in to d ered to ioe the i heritance with the cost of met aves untry wi grea ’ Ses ments, wither thes Honey! os heard wed from n oe a hea or aaa fatal. Itmanifested itself in cattle, m mostly Queen, the gta Northumberland fr Syn Hoa, the pay nen ae lag nd ie Se ely nn mg ae in the membranes of the mouth, where i the Duke of of Devonshire for Chiswick Gardens, Pro. Works of Land improvement, the Loans and incidental ex.| lange bladders and $ considerable the Horticultural , Sir Joseph Paxton being liquidated by a rent charge for a specified term of | some time. It affected the feet thougl of Ealing Park, and — Collier, Esq., of Dartford No: investigation of of Title is required, and the Company being | Not so severely nor so uniformly as the 1 t3 nd Woo) „ OMO,” a Canvas made of patent Hair | of a strictly commercial character do not interfere wi ro dior d although in sheep the contrary was the case, and erga Perfect non-conductor of Heat and Co ing | andexecution of the works, which are controlled only by the | the sores left behind, augmented by dirt and w i is aà fixed temperature. Tt is adapted To | ° a awe troubl and long continued, an and Floricultural purposes, for preserving| The comprise Drainage, Irrigation, proved ve roublesome an Flowers from the scorching rays of the sun, from wine improvements mit eset m my Reclaiming, Planting, seriously ted the condition of the Sheep. Pigs ‘ insects, and from morn . To Beesting ane In d Improving Farm Houses and Buildings for Farm eee aga — a? Laas y fan o manfuctaren, Tan f kiera emer that sheep and cattle were perigi the Cannon Breck, City ; me sah cba Owners in ee eee a time—a which favours the idea “that —— = y epe per 0 ortgagos, g een R Fagan to no amount of ors ee pae produced by arn — = the isting incumbra laid out the A see neat beet vate keep oprita bayi apply jointly for the execution of Im wh è size abits caused hg trance of your ‘ Frigi Domo, Domo and havo doe me so fi othe ments mnteaily benetclal such as a Common Outfall, = habit s to be nearer gan farther ' en eed eat they a are es my plants es thar i, Water Powar forms of on to the | rm tie í This disease was accompanied "92, 139g C SerVation accompanied an additional een de alge se Managing Director, 2 bid Palace iderable fever, and yielded to cooling 682 THE PARE AE ESS oe HE [OCTOBER 3, 1857, aperients saan a ‘astringent “applications i vi a je Tiaa ce, than were entertained, or any pong adopted. nthrifty coat, a little ed plewro-pneu known diseases whieh stent both man and animals. is = is inflamma vests the lun of these t moro Sonem at the same time — in i cattle aminn Bed ferreos na exhibit the most formi able trac poin he- The pei meen Aris the causes of “meee the: dsc | which affect ely man an shane fr in m ity. bring the light ht of science to bear on amount of facts that can be collected relating to rod dees eee disease. It i no use to allow urces of knowledge “to be opposed to Itis of n eair” science pue } ig latter aks ioe ce and false dhe and athens of the pleura appear, as in true pleurisy, to be the natural results of o tion of re i exposure to So likewise, —- for the most part _ yet of much greater siz the bodies of | being —— mareg ound that lungs were MES henvist oo) water and e than is to the inary Tease nsider the disease as due to the same een anid as path: to yield to syne same system ea propaga ated n cau h the pleura and the anon y aae m A by the skin Jothin ng o It was thought that the oot a was near our shores, but th t of Professor SIMMONDS to the Continent baiia aie accounted | hi mals. ries of Europe, whilst the u met with a journey of amas hundreds of miles towards Poland and Rus We have thus oeenvinal” “to ee out mn of differe distinctive oie cannes letel Pae aia in short, te D not bene [= at ei y o e “a not a Worth the pti jaar in addition to a degree better than stiff loam may be useful to clay, previous crop B $ | or It mention that on pl Pte side of the same field I have an excellent of Mangel, so ing lected tomy having serapan it, which I have done fr tas years, was till this spring much out of co Yet Sedah and of Whi ps—anil. y neighbor ilures as conspicuous as my own, appears to to be the same nune the system of ent is high or whe ther ips. In former years when 7 ae land o esi e, I grown oxi ni Benat s of Dale’s Hybrids. Why Basi e do the ention that it is.my intention to make ey hi year aa like half my root erop consist of I believe t is district, trong land, this crop bos never fail when the ppe means are adopted, mn cultiva ion 20 ssar E gr io ka apos “of live cattle wi ent precau- added to Page and ¢ — a near hes the im-| 3 cwt. of salt, as i PRE fe i portation of. dey be bon ressing I have grown excellent crops both of and some ferogions blunder or misinformation, | of agi The Mangel and the Swedes yri od kas ad aas in cargoes and in a dry state for | Place each other in alternate rotations, thus purposes of ma: were continued to be prohibited, boas ~~ ae ge ry oe gegen: in ntil i iaer of representations made to a collateral t | the Board of Trade the prohibition has been re- benefit Nerves oy Be the P t wa ea so far as Sae any existing signee | ooti ed system of alias - Sete And such is the of a sufficient supply | a greater extent than formerly, and Tn ‘weil of boiin for the British agriculturists, that = is Se re d segs 4 a { hoped that this foolish prohibition, so - | affects bones, will be altogether done away with. Tue Keythorpe troversy is brought to a mrg : 9 and Pantie < dove by the mee r. J A Trimmer. Mr, TRIM _ rficial ne by which the ne forma- tis ns figured on our geological maps obse It is through i chiefly that san ikk rars come into tical — — pyre fe ese acco ingly Mr. e MaS iculturists than an hor geologist of the pa e have to lament the on an able and enthu- siastic teacher, and a kind and as friend. he following fetter is from Mr. Battey DENTON : more ange diffuse sent a ne the Dalei Hybrids br gonr orst of the roots are suchas the the a not under Turnips for ©. Basa eight years. © | Willoughby Wood, Holly Bank, B Treat. ured. HINXWORTH DRAINAGE. and agri- | [The following communication was received before we heartof the Ja lamer nted death of Mr. 3 Joshua Trimmer, ‘to Whos Hinxworth it refi _Brzone I reply briefly to some parts of the letter m Lyne, Hinxworth, and Keythorpe” ‘hab vee by Mr. Trimmer, I will assure hsa gentleman he only did me justice in br words : eai, blisters on the sides are imperatively called for. Linseed or -cake should be very Sedii i given, pa in the way of food and aa a wo vise cake in pa Bata where th the ae n s a Car hg wet prophylactic effect, me affected by the are affected, or of being afini. oy oe contained in — the more remarkable r because it occurs ore is same field in which ea good cr Swedes, in which = treatment of the land y Sa the two kinds wedes having been dir Pre: of my early aken “ae the fpi — them over again ; but thin b for with 15 tons of farm addition 5 cwt. portion. spn the field on ie same day ith Dale’s en Beiene, » however, was here in fault, both as} « i omission of'the “through. the pone peer to the c Snes gt e and agitas the treatment. Howeve siar i rae Paa when I ny i, fiend Afe a Mee oa “ts ska a ng tat ee for all aay mysterious sits origin, there = st i A a — T | a notice wa sudden ee It is hardly necessary for | a es empt to gain any unfair unfair advantage in this discussion, C on that the disease ee oy | hat my pen opped from my hand, and all m “sole object bei to record such facts as aee T is infectious. The „frequency of the instances of a | inclinatio Lrealised + . a perations at Hi worth, beco coming affected, the malady being this sad pa unexpecťed loss. Mr. aiaa, di which appear tome to require still further ex ce long been on the most friendly terms, though we dif- tion ,) in a plain intelligible manner. a distance and nal first ets rd —_ as to | fered on the subject upon which he last wrote, and I ctions drawn . by 3 Mr. Tr _ render it “ie anil unsafe to view the he disease, as other | Should be s if any word of mine uttered in ae with reference to = term rmn “homogen eneous,” as 3 than infectious. With regard to its treatment, ersy should appear ungenero _ With | what he considers to be or not to be h there may opinion as to the your permission, therefore, I will postpone a time all | appear oa amount 4 to pady of one vag nr bleeding but there can | } et h to either Keythorpe or Hinxworth. | re expression in no difference amongst those competent. to| n conviction the take the opportunity of ag | consider “the gault clay at: decide, as to the gross impropriety of large W — san cam — memp in homogeneous to satisfy the : or repeated bloodlettings. The vital powers seem pU bein Or CALAT adenine AAT ee eere Srel by the ar concentrated Chiat .-th ro science—the de- | that clay to be especially ` Eea a Ania an gon a ear | , and is dimin elsewhere. If we lower the system too much by depletion the consti- 2eugieg T TE tution receives a blow which it cannot recover. FAILURE OF e TURNIPS. For the same reason active ti ald be| War sa explanation can be given of i r the L gi avoided, but mod tted. | almost universal failure of white N apna n Turnips in | s Sedatives to lower the action of th saline | the midland districts my own case this fail to n | but well cou | ~~ n that no sions senti- and pcm food of plants, nana has, and very deservedly in my opinion, carried off a | ment o ; e depth of | premium year after year ever since he exhibited the | and boras thedrain. * E Me Denton appears tome to have adopted | implement. The s invention is not his but Mr. Blaikie’s, [Lon axp nian.” 7 o CoP e ed by so al | as wi At Melrose he yo rep in the hi te for 25 r his drilled a ha inerrae without danger of injuring all such offers he turned a deaf ear es- is te as i more or seven ad ong its pores, and that it will . = sinfe a ever saw winter “ange much then permanently, and not for a time onl Mine sag y ime only, a handsomest manner, begged to decline et pam epei 8 Pa a ar entirely destro royed ot refere nce he pe . F s å Eres apt antage ov nine i toho ope t ‘aun i ‘publicity l en 1m Conscience, accept a reward which seemed rather to Winter me tiara) frequently and th been more or loss é the cause, may yet prove ultimately to be of some real practical use to those who are at present he had very great expectations of rg tho witty of a new gored | as ype g which pe period noth ig folk friends oe | rom any is old Norfo en th on Ocroser 3, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, 683 pene tect drains, sud still tar more effective, he | or more of our are EE n arduous task embracing | by Thomas William Coke to Francis Blaikie. May 6th. ~ air to consider that — pen removed the | the proceedings in doors and out doors of a Pie ” Daia water 12 inches further from the surface, and left some | long and busy g= In this aasan I received | The te tenantry invited him to an ente ertainment, om 1000 tons more dry: soil p acre above = ins. | much valuable assistance from Mr . Blaikie. in — with a handsome silver tea service The vacated water tubes in large re then became In my view of the matter, he, and such as he, may be | cording their detaichrnient sre reat opinion of his ar cells and rain-water upie e in urn, and thus | considered the pioneers of man ny of our modern inven- | character in the following ter these elements were continu impa tions in the art of cultivation. Take for instance that | “That during the 16 years he sine presided over the Holkham drained soil ammonia and nitrogen, the most concen. of the inverted hoes, for perfecting which Mr. Garrett | Property, he has not in any degre mised, but on the trated d contrary has greatly ite mooo of its wen } BETWEEN quiet ——— of retirement from Holk- gratified him sdai b m = when reservoirs of rain water ‘ilk a ot be under air | lately constructed them upon a principle, not only to hoe | have had employment on his own terms under more conditions ee by Pere -= atmospheric zuenine x at wide preached but also with the same me implement to | than one, who knew and a preciated his value; but to not wishing to pay ts, I we e ed that hi d . . P . cription, made entirely of iron, at the expense of 6l. 10s., will | 48 old master so ill a compliment, as pry. rought Hinxworth, paan a ore my e me taking ats one operation, and drawn by one horse, hoe three rows "or ome vo aper toa — — him, to geod service of i : : place si y naan for em ho dena et 1 agay intervals. The “"Tarnip hr Ai Song: kea. ‘tried ns T fg pi s LA put slr » ae toward well “done, ey On one point I entirely agree with Mr. ‘Trimmer, |? ain till pring Te Sesion as to Wheat hosing mast | “nd faithful servant. Sin Br, Clone aai i } x » | remain til f Sasann thatthe gga on. von mg? oa cae I was amongst the first to re the principle, had WINTER BEANS. soil, and that (when un rt pap made, and always used it for Turnips, both on the WINTER Beans, to me, certainly possess some obvious aeea will cause that cultivated 3) nb cer’ain | Northumberland system and the flat, and for all pe at vo Aare iéf of which ave torm intoa homogeneous il x therefi rops at not less than 8-inch intervals ne | that they are less subject to blight and other di m e las unfit for cultivation poate eretore | for the implement as improved by Mr. Garrett proves | than spri sam diso sak, they may be sown in admitted, will oo far to pr hat te a fo i e estimation in Phra it is held by practical men. In autumn when the state of the land and the la of perience thet lari “is. officien * antiy an line re ae relation to this anin the following circumstance, the farm will permit, and thus curtail 1 the khoan af’ drained, 3 fect or 3 feet 1 thoroughly alike illustratie of the liberality of Mr. Coke and the spring—which is always a h riod ly the whole oorh draamaa e os. rane te j | Strict s of honour and justice of Mr. Bla laikie, de- the ya aisa th of ika Paty in ot i Ti other kal ot soya will wile cca phy ces ret serves ‘apeciid mention, At the sheep tg. of 1816 mE ig ne ore ng ded | or any other disease, have frequently pe spring various kin oere anre of that this | Qj thi Premium. The materials, he tthe time of blossoming’ so much so, that Uih riris sti 1 Poiti bn pee ry at this | Cokes in the responsibilit of its good or ill akai “he la land has ‘been up anc th. worth Table tend necessaril ae but a short mek: regres Winh Ke, very mod green crop. I never knew a case ‘Beans They must be taken for what Ah ee ie that if there was any merit in the implement it EN $ | fuiling so so signally in summer as to lead us to such ‘intended rather as ouid za th fat ‘ th as | chiefly owing to the workmen w famegan winter have a ; of E E v atasa ca under ‘his (ie. *s) orde e could not, ther poet his spring on the score of be due a the exertions wi others, and to which he felt whin. asit n too late in aaa or cs sown on wet E in wi sowing rinay, z the ETE eport for 1817, Ehasihike. be avoided, and £o also should wet land. The -| he ha m Beans are sown were employed upon the above ground is almost entirely di Between Mr. Blaikie i i. John sera there was ate mean spring a second d | a little sparring at this tim i cait hat the former | ¢ harvest, which is u the fourth perth Wheat | man could it said with. ter were errors i of t har wh n Beans ns. with him duty and were anion to the dill husbandry, which, with his usual | Beans; as ary ee ra e h not g P om pO aT, eur ab g nor re the miseri i ion, | We find in the list of premiums a piece of plate, severity of winter cannot it is true by any means be are inseparable ion oo aie in +) aan 0 guin v to , bl f Ho r bur? an avoided, but its consequences may be re Be arh. Clutter inver , U es principle as S i Sept, 22, land. Bo Mbas out, Watford House, from similarly disinterested motives, he re a gold pears sowing. If Beans are sown early, say at the _—__O a ım a nt by end of § ber , they will soon the Board of A ulture, on und that it was | m up out of the reach of vermin, and enabled tọ ‘aoa LATE FRANCIS BLAIKIE. carried on at Lord Chesterfield’s yore not at his own. of the soil, or the , however im- | “Such,” observes the editor rwich Mercury, eri no winter we ver h to your columns, the following | “W characteristics of Francie Blaikie; and there | q we have had winter far r and e in the I to whom, in his sphere, the Holkham | above ground i in and lamented friend Mr. Blaikie. tenantry, or agriculture, were more indebted ; for while | state for hoe ing; and when this was done in dry this from a s to his ap his employer’s interests he never forgot that | weather, the cultivation required in spring was very > and a wish to direct the attention of th an equal duty Papua a: who were occupiers, or light. Wha rly the vegeta r education, or with uirements | correction. Bya ted I a Ae Aaeioulitrat aiaderiti io was glad to that this breach was in a fair way to | and a less yield than spring Beans. ere always mht h | be healed, at go that the belligerents had partially | soils sprin cei 5 ithdraw iliti ation wi z i 3 , bleterms, You felt that The following description of the m of | never saw a-single instance of fail ity of purpose were sure to. long private re ad with the Dicho i Her Royal Highness | “4 is- élatmed an an acquaintance with me of upwards of 30 years’ stand- | Yield of winter Beans | sasons donot exceed as mam eo a ir arose from a oe oe Pomena ranteen ae off; everyt Soa Bie She had heard much of the ‘ad of dees Lor > | place, and had formed high ¢ expectations, but that these had | py ne cultivation of Turnips and Mangel fallen. far far short of the reality; in she said, itwas imp ; the ridge land, and | for any person to form a just estimate of this ioa seat i he | and domain otherwise than by seeing it. She spoke in raptures of Mr. Coke and his family, and said that her visit and. recep- tion would never efaced from oe All this sowing . | was, as you pose, very pleasing and flattering, more particularly as 1 aa vests e alas spoke.as ae sowing is ‘was crammed as full of company as at the sheep si Pigg In 1830 I undertook the editorship of the agricultural of : ; i by the union of unrivalled ability with incor- it is seldom that horse-la |S a "and on the moverse“ Presented | for ploughing for ans as ay sir re ti ag hat might be traced to tl i depended upon. Hence, if | the Duchess of Gloucester (Jul isi, will be read | Weather but what migh pona he highest order of | with j at this didtance oft =) causes ‘of slate "y ve heir practical tendency | «oyr Royal visitors have left üs. I was Pikin with a acer inte i odie: Montis: we know of: bat thé in ecubenemn be sparl in For 684 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Octopzr 3, 1857. spring Beans the land can “be p ghed a any time in length may be. We have had them dibbled by hand i in o ae 27th August last, prohibiting tke To — oh g so as not to interrupt other indi of work ; and ines nearly As chains long without any apparent dev brought t from certain parts of the portation ot Gee mere drilling and harrowing Bean-lan d in February t n from a straight line. aea x am directed to state that my lords ee coh. or March does not interfere with ploughing for and Daca cannot be properly drilled on n newly prev n-up | ra the Me of your letter, as also of other let. sowing Barley or Oats, neither in the preparation for Grass-land. The coulters become choked and can not go addres: o them upon the s ame matter, have root-crops. It should always be the aim of every arable pi enough to depésit the seed. Neither doa the | written to “the Lod s Commissioners of her Maj er to keep a sufficient number of horses to drill work well on land when very stiff or when | Treasury requesting ‘hen to direct the Board accomplish his work in due season, bnt not more. In pieces of dung and bunches of stubble lie about the | toms to gre oe ee ini = a bis which were order, therefore, to keep as few as necessary, the labour surface, Dibbling is then preferable. e seed should | shipped r ordered or con. pee the aie _ be so distributed over the whole year be put in from 2 to 3 inches deep—the deeper the | tracted for previously to bo fie riae the order in Coungj],” e e similar pisaa s that spring Beans are so genera y sown sufficient, but on poor land in rough condition Farmers’ Club instead of winter Beans. Because, if there a four bushels are not too much. A two-horse drill} _CROYDON. a E Weeds. ae a late meeting sufficient ba. T horses on a farm to plough wai sow should get over 8 acres a-day. A horse-hoe should get of ~ club Wood r yee a a paper on this subject, both for Wheat and Beans in autumn in prepar season, over 3 acres a-day if the rows are about 2 feet apart. He said: I pate help thinking re weeds are in- there sald sea an expensive surplus during winter, A man can dibble from x Sigg o one-half an acre a- nirmi rather than Giuntutshing, and that Thistles are which i inar uld n y y- I give 6s. pe dibbli ws | Much more numerous than they were, and this I employed. It is very rarely the case that Wheat-sowing | = side to side of the deld, the rows being 18 inches believe arises from the plan of successive cropping with- can be finished by the middle of October with all the Many persons still dibble Beans at a certain | 0U ut clean fallows ; enpe mp cases they gain strength of the farm applied to it. It is ns a ome sum per bushel. This I consider to be an evil practice, | ™ in et cutting t them up when the land is incom. I only whether the ploughing and aortas of winter Beans | as both encouraging laziness, theft, and irregular seed- | cannot alter ya opinion that I have before expressed in can be accomplished in due seaso ing. When a man gets a bushel of Beans to panti pi a this ro oom, as to the propriety of having a par ere are, however, exceptional cone where land may | aa, if he have any gute, to ia habits about h clean fallow on tight Is lands which is so subject to all be ploughed for Beans during h e or 9 mages ely | ant will either sow the ce k, throw some of i it | sorts of weeds, unless it can be all farmed at a very high after it, when ploughing for Whea ye not be carried into a ditch, or steal so nen a of it rate. I believe it would be found to be Fete nay on properly. It is then that the sowing ome nter | * Planting by the acre, and allowing a stated quantity, | Ways; first, by giving more time to g% rid of all ki Beans instead of s jal ing Beans should take ac in with | appears to be as = a Titer ara em as can be attained | of weeds, as I think aga ie no dikoa bi s of ve everything in its favour. | when sowi ng by hand essary. of Thistles, and many o Common winter gr ty are said to be of both es | | Beans have long beet chiefly confined Pe h Led igi al | descri ils © B Ti Ss S g: ® ok 3 4 Pe z 4 E gQ 5 es rt = ag z od © all, of a eira Beans, with a very black eye. They usually weigh, | regarded as a cleansing crop, it is desirable that it : j when well harvested, from 63 Ibs. to 66 Ibs. per bus iiel, | konka be ads mid Ub those who ding to drilling d nd | d is sown with Turnips, as it : i and about 6 grains each. Common Horse-beans, so dibbling in narrow crooked rows, and hand-hoeing only, | peg that land gets Turnip sick as well as Clover sick if in spring, pyra weigh from 62 T. -m lbs. s. per should kreta a more enlightened and economical course. to nd e bushel, and about 14 grains e Then are se ences d sow Beans in autumn rather , useful, h " w pl varieties of Tick-beans, or at sa reps a B cr and is good Turnip lands may be seen with not half a crop Som ms we'have seen Tic ng Bean roduce | a source of ultimate gain in en pede with |Turnips on them—often from the cause cig Bt Ps " Bittle pros pee "lenf as to allow of horse-hoeing | ordinar ary discretion. Mr. Valintine in the English many acres tosow that none are really done well! | f wey up to harvest without injury to the crops. The | Agricultural Journal. a a that aa —— by putting a small ome Sse. eR ee NR y w meee l Couch were easily destroyed by being repeatedly moved ; Home Correspondence Barley, anda bet er quality, a; ad better po than yet, although the crop in growing looked "o the pe -n Weedon. aes attempts _ een n professedly you would on n our land that to at harvest has reached 40 bushels an acre, and in one | made to itd out e above system ing. The | and fed off with sheep; and it et be kes instance where the Seas was oe a inches oe the writer of t raged with a ‘a net in the imme- | ame r from weeds. There is another point as reg the ing, and th ughing land eran deep i little straw allow share donne i tinig unless | and plantation, besides being over-run with weeds and | first time when foul. I hav ave seen several i has ell hoed, than such as, traw, which | smothered in Cou he has o i at it is wrong, P ob aly covers all the ground and in a measure sm otar the | meaning of so neglected a corner, at last concluding it been so much labour bestowed on it, and it 18 ree Pi ore was a vain attempt i thing like eee a few farmers who would ap aii edge | more unfair trial could not be given to it. The land ploughed just to go under the Couch, if any, aS en up with weeds i uch less page growth of weeds rather than destroy them; but, | to grow ently without molestation, ill adapted for | effectually. Another bad plan I whether acknowledged or not, it is true that in too | the ct: airy though if fairly cultivated, all weeds | in fallowing on lands that. are lj W beter ae m n crop is anything but a cleansing | being exterminated, it is a very grateful soil, bearing is, by the ploughings being too : ae vegetate ; su! , one, and more generally — ‘the land fouler when the | the finest quality of grain, and commanding the highest not giving the seeds of weeds ime ughing V% crop is reaped than when so price in the market. How can rage een yield a full return | many fields would often be cleaner if one plo to Kit To obviate this evil the’ cultivation of Beans, | where weeds are allowed to t he place of crop, a and dispensed with; and where land is very pect where ust x ; whether sown in winter or spring, must be such as to ‘dein their seeds from year = ear? “J. B. M.” whose | lock or many other seed weeds, if time wh 53 down, and allow of horse cultivation; and to accomplish this the preg page appears y~ a toy Agricultural Gazette, Lent corn is to be sown, to harrow the eer instead o sufficient width between the rows to admit of horse- sais ells aed Whea! ee cannot thrive. It may | ploughing again, which would br oeing and a be added that wide ‘ill her corn or roots should | strike for the crop, I am convinced weeds would When land is of a very pia nature, and contains a have the intervals kept perfectly — clean, and free | that on all light lands more corn and less better than good deal of Couch, th rubbish, well horse and hund hoed, otherwise it |be grown. Striking I believe to be much iige fmi in summer is to "e it up in winter, in rows from 24to | would be preferable to sow thickly, allowing the crop to | drilling; and I think, if more practised, it many fod 28 inches apart. e winter’s frost will then so loosen | take care of itself, as many of the old school are in the of benefit to light-land farmers. I 6 witha single pics that in the sing the ridges should be divided, new | habit of doing. Early dibbling or drilling immediately | fault g the time and PEE but Ido: cannot be and the Beans be either drilled or dibbled | after harvest, when Nature deposits her seed, is the only horse to a plough ; and, if so done, it on on the top. By this system the horse-hoe can be set | and best time for the experiment of thin seeding, allow- | very expensive plan. The effi of, pettit, early to work between the rows without injuring the | ing time for the roots to enter dolj? into the sabsoii, corn that it d to le Beans, and may be kept at wor work late also: and, in| which will materially assist an early growth on the and „to geb achoad of the, w + tot F if gisa besi elp i modos is spit ep hoe off return so muc t other Ta well followed up, entirely clear the land of weeds, and | severity of winter’s frost, and by the same reason will | quire quite so much seed. I have ee of M ; of a good crop growing also. The cultivation of | enable it to derive nourishmen t from below the surface. | in favour of so spe. Be pe nothing om 1e same as for Wurzel and Sw ve seen 3eans b; ; ots grown on ridges ; and without ridges foul land cannot be cleaned | - The Turnip S —I have noticed the occurrence | my opinion. It ma be done with a¢ yut in th? at the time that a Aani of corn is growing upon it. of the larva of the nip Sawfly, Athalia spinarum, in ‘and is not clean and ready in rita ele ordinary n land is free, or nearly so, | considerable numbers in some parts of this county. I|sced. I know from fa ; from couch, 1 tees ch pao aae of Beans upon the flat | saw on one heed four Bay osad entirely ee ly Mangel Wurzel, of the Globe usual and mathe very well. The rows | the grub, the land appoint a as if never sown. I hear | in reasonable time, “r i e last week etn i n last year but ly. The Nove good c ao the horse-hoe to work Feely —— them with- | pillar of the puss moth has been also very plentiful, the | be mended in the rows vith mol out smothering the plants. The n horse-hoe | dung attracting notice on the roads and footpaths under | they are jarit Aere: e brought of Pa i tha 0 row j! e left-hand side should go as | the consistency of cream; out of 14 bushels raised in a| Long Red that grew from por : which I ii ot to interfere m 3 only 2 bushels were sound. Lyston. favour of the Yellow w Globe, til the E , If hi loeing on the surface, mittee of Privy Connell of Teale to EE RA: the | and much subject to weeds, I ing of the roots when horse cultivation is | receipt of your letter of the 15th ult., -addressed to| more room betw een the rows, z preferable re, Ye Beans can be dibbled in straight lines by | Viscount Palmerston, and forwarded by his lordship to | think that 3 ft. by 16 i amo gan P"? -i a8 by the drill, however long the ——— the order in Council | as there would be the same q ; ee Sy Ocrozer 3, 1857.| 10,890, whi FA if of s. each, w acre. TH E T dibo AG R ld ther ee 1G U rang L e fac f kiere att ZETTE. eir pos the ition at ryen marom] fe i MES wr PHI IL 6 LIPS s 85 w Th Co naaa, FOR F R Ho ct ULTURAL their >y POSE CES O FP: GLASS ASS rows 3 fee ta much better part you cal when chance to E gro as g which the tril to put And T think hie pa gould goto Me T mderw | ee Pease | IA ae wi ne ee, ty being Re eh “i pi BAB Me ma ge alan, much y be bette y or eel jort ick.— e.—12 far ee in to kee chance ope aoa on 4 these © Roses waco oy pots, , but know. m E a o gett eas June usly. first p s ‘shown, in" nanda: IRST PR that there I feel any ob ith the ng ery sth, Ro t th in th ND PRiz IZE, p b confid ject to horse-h of! Jun yal Botanic e Crys sor collect ZE. Th Pac There is e m ent it putt oe so 24t Do. ic Soci Palace ion w e men ok keep anoth ore co: woul ing th Sine h, Bi et vce hich 8 y 4, 6s the er rn d b em e 24th, righto y.—50 Cut days : » 6 by 4 Onas artificial m ‘ae unde he a re at nga id Sal Tne Han e out Roses in Roses, Fr i A k 4 9 bys A by bi mam x, that is t shoul less w. y 1st, Ro aBn Roses, Finst pots Shoono Pat Lenght ties 9 Ns y Sk oft more sigidi ag ho mae ie Hi in » endeavour to » 2d, ma er and Brighton Sho n Shows POND F u Prze: nag i ae j pu une a. per 100 an ; ten i o mf y.— w very mach, as well as thog clear t pre á X Diss cut dit onthe sae day. The is and an by 1 by nig cay ee s. per 100 fe Calendar to all hat Sos th — Tsi cut mee fore Priz the sak ae raid byl ral eet. o pt. 9, mfi ditto. IRST F E. E. Bo and o ue y f of Ope Scrop. | h The so Crystal ord.—12 ie First a ae differing f: cha wee sar Hoti MA 1.9 rati ealth wW seg Prr ver fro Ho NU st t heralded an he TEMB z ons. from y plants, fo lace.—50 do. pe on r Cup. HORT oes he G cc \NUFACTURE, pei Bar pases a ad furth to 18s m 18s. to thes PRIZE, ORTIC nik to ord returnab! 6 ounces Gni h of her part per d i 4s e prizes eet, 2 ULTU bd. er in le at full to About Sei Fee ma Prak til e be on a a atal ars or for r dozen, are offered “ae per fi oot, 2i GLA r foot. squares, 16 prices. was the of nder eginnin; PP. d warf: ? r gn Shee 2 SS, oz. Sizes kadioni middl o aegram p very parag are Jas just general 3, OF p as Standa: et stron z case. L oz., Sid 16 oz. from 2 most of Snag i eof the mon all 1 nvourable published, and ee ee ong | 90 titan | ss, in crai pakad e y it to lig with onth, h 0 days ; PAUL eshun eee dards. airain E in crates of crates co! ht grain, for the f owe Fk aig E Roses in di paag 200 fee of 300 until aneno , except yy heat the r than gardons t gentle NTI post-fr A ache bens 14 inches, t, 308., 40. po all but on the what ears, W tructiv eat | tO se to the pense iii a ee | ma et inte ands She , 16 in s. and 42s, iterii; l4 ed Whea ap gie ady t reduced nw |a aruality besa cae th yi in vite Pla be had on f other Glass Tiles ches, 18 inch passed rm , 0 ing T e a i c onl E Sesk’s be hen the t was in hee we a sickle. i order vith ‘their remune pa now estates o the attenti m d otter Co n applicatio nips bi por BUSADMIN i T a spir not gone eek ago es ni wind got stook; b steadily Pirin Rony little < erating pri ogee they tifta new eae Coloured h-cast dit a rer gga REE fal he aae anes wien err EERS phy ores cee Saran ume, cals Sason e -E., vi e in nt ey ’ tne quantity of da to i the E Seo Pinia of reaping, at | È | ne mile f T to the T: sania nt every seeond se iter and he olours, Pal Pal ditto, Ruby, oye dam Side hare seen ping Sed aa hes as an mE "An ins reni yga g ghn aa CULTURAL ig and O — carrying abe pt ee mtseteticess Abies alba o Cheshunt Si inspection of t sat ea | The f RAL GLASS Y ae PN jat pf ei Several cas beg aes s tiot ad ate mee urm mre tation of tho E waley oe pem foreign 1 properties was SO WAREHO the N. are not less] es of h , is no mode redu ;, elanb ensis, 1 to 24 ft. the Eas of Lo + | iames Bee ind es es of seal watt USE, e N.S. tonig rope A ars hed eating leave Regs limits: ee E Pi caus Soares njury ae eee pecially is ao i good E Garp however, saga De t wW ve oce stack, wi ; , warf Firs and jountios “article for i be se gra so indiff sheet y , witho! n finished, pot bia Ai: y h = ” Anny. ar 1 nF Ho 14 aaa re pF manatee WEE it.” ae Tor Drika i that I are vari Sana ditioulty and k oh aa a prm aae lto4 „m rocarp. i pi 2 ‘te. dss cut T GLA as NO oer Barat nation rainen t pian Eain Ab is again. co ns fi a 2 i a y lto ” monticl, 1 A 21 and ire size, ASS FOR G a low priced B anit T r, the Eea fiv ses n Crores a 2h other very fine, to s» muri aa ve ft. natn gi do. San! 46 inch Sot tact and , on Which ai day and tte ead ROR | outa day, the’ Zit Aae nus — pata, 1. 4 it oft.) s ph asiana, 3 ft T po ‘and Glaz ~ ay a E? length, ATORIES, &c., pr Seg ys w t The warth a rites —_— . E Iras at ke., y =e de ti urda of 90 vitæ, en A er, 2 sai CKSO 2d. mendous ley. anaged y, and ahh oad acres Ame yrenai , 2 to 5 ft HO i N's, = per foo Pt de co’ of Ar Ad rican, ” Sabini ca, 1 e M Me y Lo > bank gale o s fell Fey ven cr Beir ‘alien A butus, 1 Weare’s . 1 to6 ft. a — 6 to 24 ft. A ve th MILL A part o f th re ng Acre. of all pags ge Ea waht y afte scuba’ to34 ft , Ito 5 ft. iveetzis wees pve Ihe I LIN country tg com ind. The rivers’ nday ight am Tap A 1 to 24 ft. wot” a s argenton, fon. fone a cue GIONS. ian there wa and so wet ir bridges, and st i co Tues ees. 4 to Pgh 1tostt the sé foot exta of the not wie he ‘reduced stray w _ oady and broken and one grato ae y the privet, ether sorts, 4 Snow e fee a lie te A URAL G uced. Tariff A Se bing ing don the w and moveables Berbe in egated, | T: thas, 1 epg by 4 her Glass a aes ened 9% stacks aye: The. fol hry naene Braoa Whiteg: 1 to 14 ft. ey ase airi Eom n 5' (108. per ELA ant es 140 bis whole ‘crop a eading, oaan E-i ite Yellow, 2 Thuja mpervirens, 10} by 8? a ee by 6 d 2s. per 4 TE erop in the ata on: these oe White, 1h ¢ ase" aurea, 1 Ip op 84 sprr e; da: on mon P eae e two , 1g to 4 ” lto 4 by 10 4 The er tis dey 4 he the h, begin y fore. Penta, ft. Warana, 1 ¢ 1} ft. 12° b 9} lás op ator 12s. the whole days whole A Bets hing o re: | oeda Deodara . 1 to 10 ft wj 9 other to 5 ft. y9 3 12 by 10 me folate Pines eanons X “the rT Oed cr Laban By bor werner 1 to 1 3 by 1 es Hi lat 1 gts have g was On Pst Sep Sed od ani e largest elling’ realis to 6 ft. 9 by 1 14b 0 ess b e been been su thro e firs on and finest ew tonia gi » 1 tol Fore b; A 15 Ti year. ulky mi ci aa wait Coto stock i e e T polo g lon kasi Gi by 14s. ‘The and groin leted pp for se wit Seimi o in the ” Golden, 1 1 og 1 ft. ies ag Glass 16s. > ed is, howor ding, andi ole o y cu Pia ring | Cu tomeria f sorts, at sy. Iri en, 1 to Deh. i ey’s Pate piaren gs aed ft. { by 18 St ie is oo itha weap’ for ih ee, pressus athe of sons, 1 to P Bi sh, 1 to 6 s n any si atent n Rough. Pinte Glare a. 998. and “4 p sing this saved a ofw ve ta 291, ng, is Holi 12 oth 8 ft. ” 12 es. ‘or H Plate suppli: ed to 40s. Fes en Sean poten he labour ror about ne Holly groongvariognt ltostt Boot S deka so N00 Propagating G adel, “Bultic: Dat pact a Soom Poh gma yet oar ap of things, a Tat ordinary » hiberni ensis, 1 106 rroi Aai ft. Amarin, lasses. bch thi tor, ay ee A pocket pen ms erie ee hres peck eae: irel, oh nem Nady te Shona sir tt : iety, | a Roush P 12inches, 14 ins., | Glas c ; m ae sins Soe | setae Piers TUN "Eg mata an it Ola Ther i Fa ae eee t ers n even alt ree Aaa seh ced A dards, h, vari Plate ee T ins., and Dan mers no in such hough th e | Maho tinus, tandards,tth oga Glass, Ro cies as pe to4 20 ins. in even da; king an to. rap ex- Oa nia aquif at stems sip eis sis t, ugh-cast don ne hak Meow ia y, it , for dh Th th k,E oli decid A Ge a tural thic! in the woul ousing, ere is ese Phill: vergree um, 1 „Ht iduous o 10 ft. nuin other Co do., applicat: List, tners. =" but e beat iar we hands , to th a limit, yrea, 1 so oa oly 8 ft. ntingdo 8 ft. a White Li lowed | Patent P ion. whish re certainly it is er, Pya a Suticient to eut h maite 6 ft. lto6 ft. Gleditschi nand English, All Who a Co cm late do., Ru! may ain soo cro; would in idee he it fo days cut 4 AET burnu as, of sorts. pies i Retail, Pain alg tal anm, Blue, ; “he adh any wa; Peas Aderir in », Pinsapo, oy Lilac ms, 4 to 8 »2to8 ss, 87, ete ape, ba aiarar hamhiorts E , and oie fe Seca : See robe tee : Tce Se Sao foie eect een | r ie ay tae: Seder | Fp cca” ; weath 0 e in- 1 P 5 0 pt ie rh gar ough larger proportion in-| » Bont, 2 Oak, ree eng ETLEY CONSERVATO; ut, the ynin > cman Barley sue a broka yot the Taing w -y e „» Scarl , 8 tol ft. “of Briti AND RARS ide as cers bred east; Ont = ye "is exe, vary Bae sft. | Poplars, of s ee Ei ea rege ind Our Tee seem 2g a Doer i, when she re “eset hie pe gia Sizes.—Inches. the following 16-02. 4 and should Tarnips twas ly usel Wakao | cuties a ATT PRE iene oo Sheet G: they will henge a is roc mage less. Fort tiw nd | el datae CARM PINE EES Tulip -anari kotia, 1 t0 3 Fro Ano 190 ‘avo Speirs b a rapa r unately a Purple Althæas, SHRUBS, 5 in very si bok ft om 6 by i EE 5A RICES for 100 bout e Berl grea Fi . > cash ere amongst our Potatoes * me mild and pry iall weet Brier,” KAR beris, Cistus aieia mT Bo ro ee er foot. Por ew tatoes wi las OS. > Ribes, ” wile lid. Per $ will be The open fi the rai t | and Rose phn and- vari po Bs es 8 a is £0 10 feet. ; wo gps a disease has ma Bae sues icha ralled c Acacia, S h LAA 16 Larger Sy! Sage Se P NEA Borms: Notices Bi M a a od Beer emg erg etn m Syringas, Lilacs, phage r sizes, “Aeon e ree S Ineving ssn: to days, and the HARDY CL. gam wai yama prea, a Pt exossding tig SH ‘tone dusts ae to Co dendrons, ali the best geek Lo atc S PATE — por sq 40 inch 0 10 thn D onie 0 D d all A NTO LAAN pisaca dTpa. ENT RO A 1an from Erp cole tet wide floor and ents, pais sac hag estate vere Seo aapa. ATENT UGH jes oot, according i the ‘a apt the lily áho bis eith best sorts, well A collecti a PLATE Ait iš » to size Eaa en tity of salp Én pie ena es all ouin HARDY er for fo: set ra Kalmias, LASS TI rices, GLASS, ICK CRO : dalbo g si sulphur ter y 30 bush. dn [ener HEAT reing or bloom, Rhodo- pera TAr Tor fior chow -i are be care c acid th ela | Apri TREES, in in immedia nice Propaestin SL uare GLASS, a wet with th ggg its by litle Aine nen Sota; Appl inclu to effect, out of Mille Pans val mataaga gass, ma ; more ash a Cover the ash ng it to an te cee Appie. Bome Trained out of | „ Pith Pans, G o T at 4 as he ash ake care d fro th eight ge dards and T arial eens PATENT man lass Wate Glasses, size o > Boos; will dry ae oper the be ey Pianta cosmic Train es P erikord r pattera, kaz it. the hea r the h yourself ery HERBA y? wherries ; ed; lums, &c. of LATE G red in and virto ber Fo a The p over, and and Se e ta Pn rah PL Ane, Grape nga ian ; Dw and | other inferic LASS. — meg 2 gr s G ie lend work of referen sat fn he it root here HOCKS. rey a pa ake ben ty en evior r = The 1 z : es, Glass n English Agric ce = pr ET -eniai pe ~ ; | GLASS 8 absent wit ee extrem ag Mad Mr. on farming gen k h d va th the gent] to says For ioed fee on th ealthy oie Prices, si i tick of al sash is eman’s “te Ere aan paper informat erally, on thi o Lond and well List anos Aen to, ar a alt about ‘ovice. Ay ae in th tion e T on; estab- of Pric e remov: kaboni and ce. N Ae me oer esas on pe arnt BA weer any Lo Ton a ton w nd atimnates fo aie ae a ` Por, next ots London copro non Flax "Hose R ROO is ironio eight or t “u TIFFA penea» reida a uty jury by ATORS y Week Wr. We. at 3l lites who ALE. ate Sore IRE ANY” ald erp pan Eie = exposure strong AB. mpi S oll — on ti would . -SH! 5. FOR SAD ho applica i one-half. Remeron sort o in gi e |e iN e ED FLOOR JOHN SHA R SHADING tion to Pome by 30 inches by 12 wher ib the gravel of which Should, con e oiag a SHAW & CO, oth EA NSERVA to. from one ch th their i > BY TORIES, ca ‘Deco = gis d good distance tits | hd os deri 7, which are formed age 3 t o rvatorios Sod th peat poh ptr sii RIES; an eret reken heirs nado! earn gon gpg! ther Hothnnes, eel Manchester. SEEDS : hatching c better ie an A | et state To fiv part + ir ha the Reeds of the material selfacting a chickens in € ea tucks ae n T aart of clean the loa 20 yards of sun, wit : machine. T JDS. ens in d of t lis , in f such gravel m long by ‘all Trees of hout obscuring E for: wit Sols hey may be pom dey "enteral r the: nog ee sg N. ‘by 38 inches cath miar ie Plants you, mak e do days fo’ and it a rock, who ture x. B.—Orders ‘wide, cen ie, the light ; er can windmills an ua Comm denpi airg nixture | panied by a remi from Tradewhen 1 ris and Wasps, obtain oe the water d thé notion of asd oF sa Mecca be à Fog ca Se Sold in pie what patentee * | taiddle of the path wy ine covers in 48 hours Spread i IRON anitae o.. > vache Lr wand ‘yon want in tht aariaa makes | the path soak e severest through it it. HURD aat a Gien & all ough it, to “1g wholes manaa a vo earan er for BARNS, she a BaP recom 4 ata BY MACH accom- Man um. M: situations: an fro’ are great ga’ of gloeit ay belaid fangs vady e m the are made of ving of man nities Winsley of th in winter a clean tion those a hal labour and red S W. ie Comen equall hard FARM. so freq hae by alaaa ha’ eS, we bottom . | kinds, tly y hand reduction i ve ll as is ty break. Gori iron, anc on in a , both I ci and will in cost es, and and or com: pete y ct peia eriy cation to eck and ron Work a nham. }—Ilh: coe Hi cea Pacis Hot Wa all HALLEN, dinarer ferna Aiea 2, Winsley Catalogu on viev ew er Street, the oaa Gee 686 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, KEY’S LIFT PUM Br RGESS axp P — hontai TI ARM FOR Sacred MANURE CARTS, AND MANY OTHER PURPOSES. THE TRIPOD LEGS FOLD UP, WHICH MAKES IT CONVENIENT TO CARRY. : Follparticularssent on applicatio; z EY, 95, Newgate Street, London ; r to their Manufactory, coer Essex. p and Ev- on ondon. E ACTION pree FIRE MANURE, and IRRIGATING PUMPS. pensiv re, and we ses. They also fix ydraulic Rams for raising _ ee genie water to the top of man- SS ee sions, dic., fe asmall fall can be obtained. LIQUID MANURE. nials may W: PUN be obtained of the Patentee, Isaac James, Tivoli on Works, Cheltenham. .—Improveđd LIQUID MANURE upp [PS 44-inch IMPROVED LIQUID UMP, FARNER’S 4}-in h 14inch Brass Union for attaching fi arnad Hage i Stra: ia Dor eerie serewing on n to ra ny, ordinary baa > ke art, as O dich brie of Pump a Pump and El ž l#-inch Flexible Rubber : and ony — for ditto, 2s. 9d.. per By pe" ee Suction, we PAETE VIBRATING STAN" UMP PATENT CAST- TRON SMPs. aise with J. W. Son’s & Patent Buckets and Suckers, which cannot ae in action, for Farms, Cottages, and W _ not exceeding 30 fi Diam [OCTOBER 3, 1857. WEEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM. ADDITIONAL PROOFS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWERFUL BOILERS ENORMOUS EXTENSION OF WORKS TO BE PERFORMED BY ONE BOILER, ESSRS. JOHN WEEKS awp CO. are favoured with orders to extend and heat the following Buildings :— „ Messrs. Edward A. n p owes ios Nursery, St. John’s Wood.—V: —— new, 400 feet long; also all various Offi Seed sur periority over all 0 orl M oye E. & d. ra th & Co., amran inamin en at Dulwich, Surrey.—At this onderful establishment ~~ Hot- houses, extending over a large PaA are equal to 3000 feet Long, be whole of which are now being attache d,.and to Ld bees pa pream er Syst o heat this Village of Glass-houses Mess oes two 5 Bo ces both e same stoke-hole, side by side, either Boiler will heat rey sande of the houses or any part of eat or that both can be ked together P o 4 ae Weexs & Co. also beg to call wn extensive Establishment, where Boi iler has ct a years ne ng mpeg eitia TOE, Conserva tories, Pit th to d bottom-heat, equal to 1000 feet gth. The “New eet long, cPeotually Benet by ONE e oa Any compartment can an eated separately, Si regulated at pleasure so as to obtain any rag ea temperatur Messrs. J. WEEKS & Co. have also the hon nour of numerous works in hand and jaina sps ge for pne nobility and gent: y and on the ee whic h a equal in extent to those before mentione Ey as Patrons many of whom he written the most satisfactory Testimonials. e our various Pamphlets on Horticultural Buildings and Heating by Hot-water; also on Stove and via, Fruits, &c. Boilers and Hot-water A tus of all si A large Stock of Horticultural ‘ks kept pplication. JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY, Hothouse Builders and Hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. COTTAM & HALLEN, Engineers, Ta i A Es LLUS onservatories owing Machin -glass Frames ni pietas noe Greenhouses Fountain Gane É Netting ‘as caer Pots Hot-Water A r Apparetas | Ornamental Wire Work | Hurdles » Rollers Wavering k Garden Flower Stan n Chairs Flower Labels Iron Hurdles, Strained ola > Fencing. Game Netting, &c. RICULTURAL N APPLICATION. and Wrought Iron, and Wire Work. pean ie his a EXUIBITION PRIZE MEDAL extes AND ENAMELLED MANGERS. of Barr: ed of Barrel. Es d. 2;in. ate ft.17in. ( Fitted for lead, \ 1 10 0 23 ,, long 3,, 3,5 | gutta percha, {1 14 0 3 7 dito. 8. Hanged wre iS 34 pipe, | 2 12 4 >, ditte3,, 6, waned 1a 30 p, » Short, with is ox of alee sts attached, and Bolts and moe y for fixing 40 sin. a ditto ditto ditto 2 80 The short barrel Pump is ve pees for fixing in situations of Mimited height an , for the sh-houses <= tanks, or in Hot, Forcing, and Plant sg? Sap may be fixed, when desired, y Ironm: rices, per m3 the R anp SONS, pa pe of an ber in blir a pina a at the peo Pai paf aaria JOHN WAR 3, Crescent, ie aa Street, London. Every description of Machi nery for Raising Water by means € Wheels, , Rams, iea Ww ell Pumps, &c. ; also Fire and Garden ngines, &e. phic E A HOUPPE RT oe OR LIME To THE VINE, TREES, ax att K 3. (Patented in England and France.) URGESS pead > KEY, 95, Newgate Street, London. adva. befo —The antage of the Boîte à oop e is, that re ition the i ey e be distribu asses through short lengths of wool : by this means it is , distri uted in gempi Bunanes &. KIT. or by all e i ss in ike United Kingdom. "EE beet and cheapest PAINT for PARK FENC- MITCH eel Stables, all outside Wood and Iron Work, is NTIS SEPTIC MINER AL BLACK PAINT. Sole TT proc iy or so, ITa ears past, b JAMES & FRED’. HOWARD, BRITANNIA IRON WORKS, BEDFORD, BEG TO DIRECT ATTENTION TO THEIR GHAMPIORN PLoe 64 28 T PLOU. AVY TAN , Howat. ever offered by the Society for the best RIDGING PLOUGH was also awarded to J. & F The only PRIZE 7 6 P Plough, with Two Wheels (for n Work) E P P Ditto ditto (for Padar Sankra ae n > . E a pA F 6 Skim Coulter, extra .. Pe - Steel Breasts, Ys, and Te: 6d. extra. Howarps’ New Descriptive and Tustrated Catalogue sent post free on application. . | OcrosER 3, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 687 aaa aa een NANO LN ———— T-WATER APPARATUS. IMPROVEMENTS IN HEAT E? N T I LATING ST ray Vv vE ; l R. PEILL, 17, New Park Street, {Sentirenk, aoe beeper SLOW, Build action. Churches > Tubular Boilers, aa Valves, S 2, 3, goa 4 inches diameter J.8. recited win alls ait Trade i so by adasa A ec ig and Ventilating in nam eee BOILER. — INVENTED BY Mr. JOHN GDA $. AT CoLNey HOUSE, NEAR St. A i TEANS. i having made arrangements for the entir : begs that they e sizes. Th a und to surpass oleae a des Fite ge i E } ny Stanley Bridge, King’s Road, se akarus RMSON, HORTICULTURAL denne and HOT- WATER bility ANUPACTURER, begs most E Ẹ a E seepi fi Bogs lh 2 P TH E i He F rtment his object. will S ® i i i i j Wen: g RE Makes oe the absolute necessity for thorough ventilation, he = matter of the first =e oe Sta competent Draughtsmen and an efficient timatan,” prepared -= will be happy to forward A to wai Specificatio other wiše, an wa ' Ladies or yee ara ates to se he Ke Bridge, King’s Road, Ch HROM rii MICROSCOPES. GTE axo ATN a Orto ANS, Wit Gentian Street, Tondo the Council Pee Neat Great Exhibition < of 1851, ‘and the. First Class | iae of te Of the Paris Exhibition r the excel- R illustrated Pamphlet. of the Coane M Ta rticle in 855) sent t of six sta “ral Catalogue fos en 1857 ma, so Pn recep rapeh trig orb PATENT STABLE 1 FITTINGS nventions Heras the makers. MUSGRAVE BrorieRs, 59, High Street, Belfast. hA aa WORKS. KINS nti HURD, 1, Smith Street, & 44, Ra dnor | treet, a, 8.W., Honricvt LTURAL BUILDERS : om Bor. WATER App. PARATUS n faon othouses, Greenhou: onservatories, &c., built a “the I lowest possible prices ne med sistent with pe materials and workmanship. Hot-water Apparatus o ‘arranted | ed w complete in oey respect, 10 por cent. under the usual charges. Plans and Estimates forward pplication _ AND SONS, Vt Sols Jew WA Street, ig ete EV aioe’ gow TUB hint ENGINE, with had R’s Registered Spreader, is strongly nded, for durability und low pri rice, rf OL. 198, to hola 10 gallor La izes in wood oe iron, viz., 14 gallons, any Ironmonger or Plumber ofthe Paten- ual pe inges of on. us con- structions and sizes from 9s, | sands. ue String from 5d. to 1s. 8d. per Ib. FOR WATERING GAnvens, Prices ont. application. raro arde and will ha JAMES Lene oe omen a D ubber Works, Goswell ‘aera ln London, E.C.—Hose Reels of oflight' wicker work for wind- ing up long lengths of India Rub see Sketch. PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS. Er See BURGESS KEY, as Mr. Parkes’ nts be - England have awa in stock a d Tools are now in use b upwards of 1000 of the Nobile mem of the Royal Agricultural Society, and mounce them to be the best ever invented, and to facilitate labour at 1 per cent. ce Lists sent free on application, and Illustrated ofthe best Farm ee ae o pres PRIZE MEDAL sae baraa 1855. noe INGLEY, anp CO.’S New ern end ae ‘enetrating un ed Hair Brunhes Improved Flesh and Cloth Brushes, an paneres § description of weer ‘Comb, and thoroughly Root their names and dros) at on Alkaline Tooth Powder, 2s. e Establishment 130n, nd ; and of the New ard douas west from Holles Street, = ‘Oxford Street, 2nd am London. uets. will repay public inquiry. For particulars 24 gal ome and 35 gallons. May be obtained of stheagpoe Oe he see to any length, aiso on Honerencklos, "Acacia lop he | 0! miles of this fencin illustrated price apply at the Works | arate ti TA AND POULTRY NETTING. | 2- kaes mah, 6d., 8d., | ua. 3 PE kacd, -3 4 ins. pe Da S-inch, ene. ‘ad, öġd., Tad. pe The "Netting made fa ppo th, and with open X ENES ~ YY Cry Gan: ry A AA SEEE q GALVANISED oP napal STOOLS a ee ese are very » 6s. ôd. #404 eaehd pian FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS or on x d WET FO NISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE GA | STAKES. sg fon <4 GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- 13 WINDS REE LITERS, y all eapi. of WIRE-WORK anp GALVA- | NISED A at FENCING oe oe i ote PLEASURE | GROUNDS, &e., from 104d. Pag Tlustrat ed Price Lists m a to HENRY J. MORTON & Co., en en Buildings, Leeds. ‘Sales } by Auction. eg oy ROSES, DI DUTC BU è ETC. HASLAM will a as above at the Mart, rt, TUES. Y, Oct. 6, and T 8, next, and every succeeding Tuesda: yena ar till’ further notice, i. o the amount.of 10s. and upwards packed to Parcels a Company. when returned. age or pe aunt days 3 atts Dad on the prem of the principal ota oan ioe in London, and of the j cere Sood American | Leytonstone, Essex. | N.B. Tho | OCKHART’S Be SALE oF Butas “AND AND owen, noors FESSRS. PROTHEROE AND > MORRIS iy ee | ae To NOBLEMEN, GENTI Ë mit to Public Competition Auction, at the art, pre wanya ag Erre NDAY, October 12, at 12 o’Clock, a costl extensive Collection of BULBS and FLOWER ROOTS, being ated 35,000 staat number, and peg! all the approved y ental varieties of Hyacinths, | carly and late Tulips, Crocus, “Narcissus, anc id An 1emones ; also the whole ti I t ide &¢.—On Beg 1e morning of Sale. C a se me may be ob- | tained at Mr. LockHarr’s, Parso n Lane, Falters ned | the reves of th no po incipal hal arn in i London; and of rican Nursery, Leytonstone, Esse: Auct tioneers, Am A è FFF NEWINGTO! ha To GENTLEMEN, NURSER FLORISTS, AND F ESSRS. | MORRIS will Sell by Auction, on the Lanes Nj No ton; em DAY, 19, at 110'Clock with. order oi Bird, }b , 4000 y Searah Myrtles, fine — set > Si: buds vence, Whi &c.—May be Sale. Catalogues may be Tait on the y premises ; ol Seedsmen in tonden; and of t Auction , Le EVELYN VINERIES, DEPTF To MARKET GARDENERS, NURSERYMEN, PI iy sha & OTHERS. MSs mea, AND MORRIS are directed 11 Mr. premises, Breie Vineries, Edward Ktation on the Seeds, ħree days fti to the Sale ; $ pae Castle, atal y be on t Ag promises; at the Troada on Deptford ; of the prin = oh ikalima ii Randa and of the Auctioneers, A .B. A reasonable time yo be Awi Purchasers for the removal of the Rhubarb in und. T = TO GENTLEMEN ae OTHER ESSRS. PROTHEROE anp MORRIS are in- OL A vereeni stru & So andsworth Auction on their = NOVEMBER, the rst td of hiner Ae ngs of Stand nental ditto, Vari colt aan ‘Groen H = Stock, “4 will be given of the days Catalogues prepared:—N.B. A Sale “of Camelias, eas, eey other Greenhouse Plants to take place a Due notice of and Chinese Azal | towards the end of November. 688 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. {Ocr, 3, 1857 ! RLY CU he pepe i se ga AZA LBS! BULBS! we MBER = AND ry RASER having a amber ror the above, ASS AND BROWN have received t first and ARTERS CHAMPION A CUM EE e with s ea stems fom 2 to W. hr — well shape second importation of DUTCH ROOTS in rane condition. Sion House and Lord Kenyon’s Favourite f heads fin nely set with flow: r them to the The HY ACINTHS i in par wpe sie beg eae unusually fine, they yt eis Aig eae dark green, i y i 3 was. haya -_ Price per packet, 1s, Prolite ; A p m8 stock of Azaleas, — “FY ACINTHS. Zi á Co., Seedsmen, 238, High Holborn, London pa Came; F. have also a C. sions a 1 to 2 feet high, beautifully furnis hed w. ‘ith flow 12 choice named varieties ae! eer buds. Price to the Tanor doz: or pes PP 12 very choice ditto ei zi myo Lea B oad Nurser 12 extra superb ditto ion Ms A0 SEEDLING A #6 RB” oF PERFECTION. ” 50 25 roots in 2 in 50 0 choice varieties .. oe e } i E roo cuttings S i f Pa iy in offering “this superb | S S he Este super very superior collections of Gindictus, Early the new aiden woot ee Orden, esp ialy 2 Le st yot sont out, and will warrant its giving the highest satis- the Jis, and o MA LOGUE for the season is now comple te, [Iyer Pii iie par 1 T Mg nad. Y executed a d mewy „Col lour vivid rosy "armine, ania Foetal pe eR igre nary i ee Plants, Pare tena ‘Phlox, pilsietion! ttheto is fa ‘ashe tke 2n Te Senn usual trade A ‘hi i i vergreen S, f Laurels and rome of ‘chick i are Pike those ofa cr a m. This flower has seals mn a phe Pritts, Be. ana yin bo] Sem Manetti Stocks Jai aw! and Ever Dono occo © Ss < un z 3 F EI a] A Q erence ae E CUATE N that their first importation of HYACINT co of Pe & Albe rasan sas ‘eine or z eir po n Da Tm Á Belges, Exquisite, ke of ‘Devonshire, &e., worked on single pon re on aplication. nt condition. Descriptive Catalogues pos will be forwarded free on application. 3 stems, with Er from 12 to 18 inches over, covered with Wu. C.& ngly recommend to Amateurs AnA others EORGE JACKMAN begs to aun i flower-buds, 30s. per dozen; smaller plants, Issa Jeera p CASES of BULBS at TWO GUINEAS and FIVE Public in general that he is an extensive aut Lene very "bushy ; fall of flower-buds, and the leading | GUINEAS, delivered free to any Railway Station. Choice CONIFER, AMERICAN PLANTS, HARDY pret kinds, 30s. per dozen. —Epps’s Nurseries, Maids a Highgate Nurseries, London, N. GREENS, and ORNAMENTAL TREES and ea > i 4 a i Highgate Nurseries, London, Nu I C A S| TJOMPONE CHRYSANTHEMUMS.—A very |PRUIT, and FOREST TREES He b men 4 2 B = — 2 [e] or Š E 3 f=) a Soe a a : rrey, ha: c ire inting his ue ee AED eres SLOE OF ILLIAM CUTBUSH axp SON beg to intimate ran that he has this =e oa an extensive aint HS have e eading i A Priced C ; lendid lot of specimen plants of the above in pots, co articularly wishes to call attenti OBBATA PURPUREA.—Shape and size similar to its parent si om ie y attention -to his obbeta, but is suffused with plum colour purple large whorls Levene 8 thoy are wel worthy the vation, at ofa putre , naia a ae pes kerra ia DWARF FRUIT TREES, which for many ohh it is one of the finest Ericas ever seen, Good plants _Appiy to THOMAS A. CAPARN, k ng _ Nursery, Newark. G. J. respectfully invites an inspection of his stock, which los. 6a, to 21s. CHEAP PRI will give purchasers the opportunity of mal MAIDSTONIENSIS. ga stration variety for seg amen W. DAVIS'S. P DESCRIP PTIVE E OHE DAE PERET .—Woking Nursery, 14 i Koin the W rg long, colour brig’ extra substance, fine form W . PRICED | CATALOGUE of all the best and newest | Š: here all trains stop and conveyances can be d habit, quite distimet edi Aar out. Was awarded Roses, ien ms, Pansies N: Antirrhinums, Verbenas, EEDLING GER nET, “ Larkfield Rival” Arst elass certificates in Regent’s ine plants, 5s., 7s. 6d., | &., is ni 4 ete, Shae may be forwarded gratis upon applica- ure.white with small pink spot, each truss from 6 to n 8. tion, enc A is e postage s m large flowers of a lastin; t ike th : TRICOLOR EPPSI.—This beautiful Heath a a hybrid of | Nurseries, St. Mary’s D y Newbury, Berks, most a5URAANE anat being. A pans of pra pepe eeks ; was advertise 4 ; i ý AND SO = di od | extra strong 2-year old, 15s. cach. urded certifica i Regent Street, Laurels to sell at 15s. per 1000; Portugal ditto, go 3 mg 2- , 158. pe the National Meeting. 10s. it 218., ana 12s ite. the Set, | plants, at 4s. 3 100 ; Seedling Forest + Abt ig Bies ing a Isabe a ie! >” grafted plants, from 9 to 12 inches, Nurseries, Maidsto Thorns, 1an 2-year Transplanted Thorns, and Irish Yews, See oe cea cee sae ALEA INDIC a 1 to 5 feet. Prices sent free by pon, a at they I have to offer. | Issac Davies, Larkfield Nursery, Wavertree, near Liverpool. THE Buene OVELTY OF THE SEASON IS eens: VAN GEERT, NorseryMan, Ghent, Belgin 4 B is just publisl con’ e . hore iwo and tiroo suces e kaosi os this seas have treet ILLIAM BUNTING begs | to inform the Trade | — novelties, and many interesting useful plants, LYE plan w be s oom, and others will continue o | kee ins ae ae fa oy sid Ghent hesiouke i ae ‘otha oi to do thromgmont the'y year ree National Florieultural Society’ s | bones and the entire nursery s post rchased of the Liliums, and Herbacoona enie, which are cultivated to.s assignees, aad alae by careful attention pe persevering intakes Gen oe spr deg ips o a pee Plant, 10s. 6d. ote ate industry to secure —< favours as were bestowed ọn his aR pera M pigs praana aay be ad ap Toe eek, as by i ‘lot. of f blooming plants of the best kinds to offer to | prede edec: FS t. 3 3 a eee London. ag s Se Fede, price of semiple on application Ponctpa Noriey: SAFFRON WALDEN NURSERIES, OPE RT M. STARK begs to intimate th: at his OLLYHOCKS.—The Annual Descriptive Cata- O BEE-KEEPERS.—Sow nare Bd ‘loom, nest va ALOGUES for the season are now y, and may be logue, with Hints on their Culture, Exhibitio oe | eer E season MELILOTUS LEUCANTHA var, Echino The Stock of Trees and am aoe is unu- | be had of WILLIAM CHATER, by enclosing sd postage st pay ta, and eight varieties of on splendid 8 ee will rooted: Many ag and showy FERNS mad aiar poa mei yor foes 6d. a packet each, ee rad PODS have been added to his collection. DUTCH | Seed saved from 20 varieties, fine mixed. oriste, 253, High Steet am ROOTS in fine har Ap eg great variety. 12 ditto A : CHARLES NC NOBLE begs to remind his inte that P palnburgh-—Bagehill Nursery, and 31 8. Castle Street, Oct. 3 Ditto good ditto . his Nursery is but six minu "ial | y. Inten MESES. WILLIAM ROLLISSON xp SONS | ( \AMELLIAS. — Fine press, bey bushy wel to ‘napect his stock of ven have to offer a fine stock of good plants of the GRAPE aap a rar æ, &. ‘t Gromier du Cantal,” as exhibited by Mr. Fleming at the last T choice named TEN ta Crystal Palace Horticultu ibition, for which a first prize 25 de 42 és ed lants.. oea A was awarded (vide Report), price 5s. each. Also the Bowood | > go T 4g " ape Shs savage TN ersan ee a n excelent o Eondition An insp of igi Ake true Ioh No Charge for pac ae m The Nu Ee Roos potio vited. The attention of the raga is invited to's large Stock of fine araos, Mi Ja ee PLANTS 2: Doniin e White ba ios mbri mbricata, an ms Lohor choice varieties | Seedsmer À full of bloom s, at 102., "12 10s., and 151. a Be 100. due or owing from the late Yee WATERER, the Exhibitor of the above NT Hiao, Namanta, den Landon, said Joun Sopen the younger, and all tJ plants at the Royal Botanic Honti Park, NEW PLARGO RIEM Firm are required to be paid to him.—Da London, be ee CATALOGUE of RHODODEN- | TOHN DOBSON xp IN beg to Serine that September, 1857. JouN DRONS, A AS, &c., is published, and will be forwarded J ar ow sending out the gether Seng iful varieti a On which they feel sasare will great popularity posed HARLES M‘INTOSH, ERPS. Tasos 2 The Colours of the Rhododendrons are described, and | Sot ever offered. ster d Newcome Vils at Catalogue prany og a apiye m of the Toet favourite kinds urelia (Bo oks). a) 6 | Letitia (Beck’s) si 6 ARonITECT, mp - Messrs. P. ae s f ; eee as pa N _ | Bellona (Beck’ . 81 6} Julia (Dobson's). . «. 81 6 dale Tig ge pe eg ore id > near the Sunning Constantine (Dobson’ s): 21 0 | Octavia (Dobson’s) se 6 "GOLDEN YELLOV —______________________ | Charmer e (Donas s) .. 21 0 |BSignora (Beck’s).. PR fally offers OW HOLLYHO Fairest of the Fair Siren (Beck’s) .. Stamp, OF The American hment or canvas, ; az erts. Plants at Knap Hill are well heey pies the snes in the ‘of b vermin. SUPERB NEW STRA ch iable to be eaten off by i | i TRAWBERRIES. mtg ta mre rot mg Eg at the ens, | receipt of ps. — Manufactured by [ J. NICHOLSON can now fhos the | Regent’s Park Ki at Chiswick vt ia e last year in Manchester. Label Works, Boston, Lincolnshire. following } and w eon" Knap Hill Nursery, Woking, Surrey, S IN! THE ean 0) gs Mid Big ag thon early, 30s. 308. per 100 ; DS ROMAN anp PAPER WHITE NAR-| Every x Fotonne AND -HOUS < Sir Harry, 20s y s nog 308. per 100 ; CISSUS, 4s. wey 01 Pee ban July 8 ae acy of Bas view, ag reg Marvels Viola. Turner’s—King of Š ae fruit , ür Miss Foster, Spotted Ge of the Fairies, Bec Ts Se Bes the July report of the Aen eg Society. | Mr. H yl BEck’s — ee T ea imme a Selim. hi mended for market pt , | Dosson’s—British der. Fosrer’s—Flora and | Sta; Parties havin bein hag: lo Mr. Plimley, t . Also a lass collection of older kinds of the seating ‘the quantit they can deli egi hy has authorised me , and the most choice of fancy, spotted, scarlet, and varie- 1858, “wi with rage: A and samples, to _ ts pe ero it to te inane in every point ge r to | gated kinds at a moderate price. Package and hamper free, | THo Drainage Engineers, 49, Pall ate? variety ies mann nape wil be forwarded in exchange fr ose Descriptive Catalogue . man i Phoka answer pect forwarded in exchange for o stam Wi a ar ance’ ak Ya . per hundred, and a liberal allow- | *,* Uninc own o rA set ota gi ne PTR EER iota eer ae Do aie gg “Post-office orders Lombard $ e Po of “Plants of all the leading sorts can also be 5 | made pa at Holl Lowa: O eee arabia * wren, Morey Hed Isington, Londen THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 41.—1857.] SATURDAY, OCTOBER 10. Price Fivepence. EA ae oe STAMPED EDITION, 6d. : INDEX, PYourt an CO.’ Se sare for ATA Lng € Pampa e A EES 695 a GUE is sae 08 GENER oy PRICED CAT- A- ESSRS. JOHN S 4 SKS” Jerusalem ........ ampas Grass ie atio ATR i application.—Royal Nursery, Great Yarmouth Oot 10 Chelsea, i ii BEKS Xp AND Co., King ia LA, eter > ost respec’ to in i EORGE JACKMAN begs to state that his that they have got a fine Soleca of o inform tna ibe 692 PRICED best sorts st VINES, all the STOCK fs CAT! ALOGUE of GENERAL NURSER Catalo struck from Eyes, very strong and healthy. om OARS w ready, and can be h pr at ay on e shoa i in all its branches, with numer- penne Nursery, Surt mmm oe d Hea: ating by Hot wate FERN CAT. s NES F ROM EYES. a OBERT. $ snes | WH HOLESALE PRICED ee R OLEND INNING has to dispose of an immense ia tg ree on applications enotng Sve tamp2” Nt Tate CO DE MO) iuting next season, strong, and wall pened: aleo a k rs s m, strong, and well ri nigh Nu ursery. Roots Cray, Kent, 8B. __ ne plants y in pots of Black Hamburg with bee fae SOGE CATALOGUE AND SUPPLEMENT. | m dden Hambunhcerasetssnniad mend Moses 6 $ D and DESCRIPTIVE oe Ww pes “conveyance Wet. can be re ary bang tor tine tamps EEEE TEO SEHON OF FRENG UTCH Oia Wheat epee E: Pig ies kale Wendel cco new Pri ti t (18 pages) grati ILLIAM “CULBUSHT se "SON 1 bie to intimate sw ihe above, or piakerd y el one stam np. that their first omega of HYACINTHS have ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDO Nursery, a feo aah SI z — aa in Tamea condition. Descriptive Catalogues post t n application. GREAT FRUIT EXHIBITION A , CH by gia oF OCTOBER 24. 5S rated ROOMS, Ww VISS DESCRIPLIVE CHEAP tes ‘CASES ot BULBS at TWO on adobs g pickets can now be chad a at 21 21, Regent Street, price 28. each ps + PRICED 1 ad eng of all the best and newest | GUINEAS, ilway Sta ee bearers of Fello ers, a. 8, rysanthemu yal Antirrhi e j aE: pae ad also . 6d. each o Montes Charlwood &c., is now ready, a aaa bafi Kra pa hi 4 ante Nureeries, London N Co., may gratis upon applica Tavistock Row, Covent Garden; Noble & Co., 152, Fleet | tou oon one postage sta aay OTS FOR FRUIT Sreet; Henderson & Co., Pine Apple Place Edgware Road ; ries, St. Mary’s Hill, Newbury, Berks, AND. y J.. PRASER, of of oe Lea ‘Bridge Road » Wellington. Nursery, St. John’ : ox; st ss Hurst & M'Mullon, 6, D coderhall ates ond Foii] TESSRS. ER JACOB MAKOY pole Noein, |$ Byes with ral sti 10 or i 1 feet iong. Vines mi ine George E Son,’ Fulham ; Vetich me sing ae ees; of thet their pili ees OF cen gs &e., aes “Great tee ratis J. Weeks & Co., King’s Road ; Wrench & So Bae d SILBERRAD, 5, Harp reat Tower ioe ir af cus va be sos sek, conto ee, | esc Land 2 See e Dwart trained Fruit Tre “pon “Teis eamestly requested that intending Exhibitors will avply | "THE DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE. OF ROSES | to an inspection a oo, beg in = ee “9 pees ee aiy aane Dy gO Octo di 2 mag at y THomas RIVERS, ready for | be had on application. per dozen or per 100 may ; ens, wic aae tak a e ridin t been compiled with hos My cae 80 as to NS. URELS, PORTUGAL DITTO. AND VEW Paday Oe delivered at 21, Regent Street—at ‘the latest—o: poe Sieution: eee to the Bendregy xenero Sent free oar pak NHARLES De D ALY PORT ON tas 100 * mC yews. RONIUM DENS CAN SE ROGGE CRTA IUE toe ae Laurels to sell at 15 iS, DOGS TOOTH VIOLET. ROSE CATALOGUE ie 1857-658. ; Bt 1st. per 1000 :: Foringi ditto WY CUTBUSH ann SON beg to offer the above ILLIA AM WOOD anv SON are now issuing es’ Te Z y Bed Scie Reece Te eee utiful ri ower in quantities at 10s. 6d. _ copies of their new ROSE LIST. It will be sent is to | 1 to 5 feet. priddd be bes Pasa oR a8 i sai Laan, A: 7 : The autumnal Roses are now in fine oy rma a erate Sian mee, eter —The Trade oa tion Add: PIREA CA) are see Dr. L DOUBLE SN \ddress, Woodlands Nursery, Maresfield, near Usk, Sussex. he r. LIND OWDROPS in any quan ee gg ne Na Article, A be supplied in pa eee ursery, antity. be had on a Jog ae to CLARKE & est ge j eae ‘sa 12,000 Aki = cb es Tire NT pre ROSE 18s. to 30s: by pi b Gatinie B Florists, 86, Street, Borough, London, S.E. N Pots. -n O E por Coren, OY CHARLES Noste, the Nursery, Bagshot, W WOOD aN SON’ hen Fari Ta leasure’ in y 7 SORRETTA GIGANTEA.—Stout Seedling of this magni stabli harge OFTERE O M., S0 p hard Joes KITLEY begs to offer again to the public | , offering the Shove einai stock o “spina Tea Rapes, Se ps in sade pote, ae Bie rt a este inc Conifer, established tl GON nes anes CAROLINA SUPERBA, 10s, por 100 | or any other on m Qr pakte- om Hrxcmrax, Edmonton, near London 7 ` . r y , stamps. Pl Relies the aa or per post per dozen, 30 The plants be adcred si are strong and bushy, in 48 sized pots, com- , powers e GIGANTEA.—Handsome well- N.B. The tra ide prising all the most esteemed varieties, at 12s. to 18s. per doz. grown plants, from 1 to 24 feet inh yht, Pda bing communicate by letter, Woodlands Nursery, Maresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex. 7 ans, con osagenar Vale, Bath. SPECIMEN TEA SCENTED ROSES E Parsee sd iro o forwarded on en ü siron us of ọbtainin; pall - be TP 8 -a EEDLING STR. AWBERRY—FIL- IN 6-INCH POTS FOR EXHIBITION aT 308. PER DOZEN. . | iibe wpd do well by inspecting ag ral K s bi y me ERT PINE prs t WOOD anp SON are paring superbly and never cramped by pot culture. =e 3 ban its position so well at che wn plants of the above on their own roots, cithe + for oun WATERER, American: Nursery, comshot, Surrey, near, eg? aS ng supplied at 23 6d, per 100, packed and Greenhouse culture or forcing for early blooming in 24-sized sinningial Station, South-Western Railw x En § sidre e in don free. No o Jess ee’ or 6-inch pots. casks “tho piunt ortha so GRANDE. -Thi See Seana doe pa e ae | oo De S E IAM WHITEHOUSE ae t vidi Catbogusn ait ait pacha an. zie i harain healthy young plants of esatove hg 16s. per 100, td Woodlands Nursery, Maresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex. 6d. er eam FFs ihe be dozen. References can be had from gentlem R. GLENDINNING, senting cae W., October 10: ; has served with for the lastt Steer to compensate ge le e care pte me 5 lants piee JACKMAN, W ‘Woking iray, miam ARDY HEATHS.—A very comp collediion of a Payable: Birmingham. rrey, has much pleasure g his Patrons thi first d ; rei ci _ Mount Pleasant Nursery, Harborne, Birmingham. by Public that he has this seamen te de pene aes mere being a poe 24 bl s i < bad b: a ps She rif "e well-grown STANDARD and Di DWARF oe pe So panes of . n application to Wirerer & Gopre! FREY, "thas Hil, w 000, Catalo ogue oking » i at the — prea mees approv y | will be fo setae li = 4 7 CUCUMBER: [TARDY ct aa at Ter ee ge quantity o of all ” A 7: e es poni ja o, ARTERS CHAMPION «CUCUMBER surpasses | Many o ‘of the Kinda ate MAE fuer MAOA GA ICKINSON yi gto and Lord Kenyon’s Favourite for winter and | clumps of American aaa, . D som Bors TALIAN TR pe SEED | early sping w fi fat "Pa dark gree grom re and ee come WATERER, American Nursery, Bagshot, fi VE! ‘00 ce e' AMES a , No agent employed a me average length, sei Hoon Land wa ANTED, PYRACANTHA BERRIES. — Sena : wk, Lymington, Hants. Co Bo peel Fo ott nbn” EARLY WINTER T TARE. — The N HANDLER is: > SONS slit attention to their }—-"="* —_— oan. ETE e large Collection of AMELLIA tifully set oa tei riety sty, may be had of H, ars ib, Basingstowe, | With flower ht at S08: & 498. per Aone, ptckage inetd WANTED, a few Thousand Y LAURELS.— carefull hist; £6, Ae ESE AZA = Address, with lowest i gay at Sydenham, to , TRIFOLIUM, HANDLER axo SONS" large stock of CHINESE bae is, Laurence y Tane, Cannon Sect, TS, AND an BARLEY x ag ge A y well set with flower buds, at from INE —Th t being the Ss. to 308. a eee nadeare 7 undersigned beg to say tl yet CRIMSON RHODODEND grt nf fom 15 to wo 20 Pianis fo thr cog Bnet next s season’s crop of SEED.—For prices HANDLER a > SONS have en re aes a large ANY, Seedsmen and Florists, 86, High number of CRIMSON 1 boo Aer DRONS, aiti set with flower pene t from 5s. each. ursary, Wandewe rth Noa. som" cuatit AND SON of ory “thé above Seed |P e best Flowers in 36 named varieties in sepa- rate "packets, ie pii 78. arr Pigg 4s. 6d.; best. s P ae 6d. ; ; 400 ditto, 2s Fine-named sorts "ar Nurseries, Haverhill, Suffolk. RICAS Five Pounds per of obbata | um mbellata, tricolors of all the leading kinds, eee teri rosea, Sonat, jasminoides, &c. ; these are young Sjey stock. Sample basket containing 12 for 138., including 4 3 Nurseries ne. D MAN and PAPER WHITE - —The above Bulbs, the former of ed for its far blooming and excessive SSUS, 4s. per Fragrance, and the atter for ita ar and elegance, have just and the ‘or its y ve , | arrived, and may be obtainedat 4 Comntere's Hating and Horaigh 4a Warehouse, 18, Pall Mall, near Waterloo Place, London. 690 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [Ocrozzr 10, 1857. | “GOLDEN YELLOW HOLLYHO A Aa SG S N DU BU m PAUL axp SON dks p bons invite attention to| TOHEN DOBSON anp SON beg to fronal that SSRS. PAR RKER ao W TLLIAMS e their New HOLLYHOCK nd QUEENS) © th ni i ain encite gei tho ne following ae | thet inform their flends and patrons that t they oa b E YELLOWS, which = aien ellow, | whic pe ~ assur att f HYA salvar me Hoe 4 ~ form ne a y ri to any hitherto | set eve: 8. dd. ; s. d. CINTES and other Bure! known. Strong healthy plants, 2s "the pair, including package pedas Tean. .. 81 (6 / Letitia (Beck’s) . -. 81 6 orders are e solicited a8 their oman salvation a dena Early and carriage to Lon ood named v; 2s. per dozen | Bellona (Beck’s).. % 81 6 Tala (Doon) 5 Py = : ivi GATALO du I ar planting.—PRIC He in and upwards. Constantine (Dobson’s)..-21 0 via (Dobson’s) a pyar % For other novelties and prices ¢ of older varieties see ie He Charmer (Dobson’s) 21 0 | Signora (Beck's)... 31 6 A i hereto, rien or reference to j Paimet of 5 Siren ( a a EBI 6 orders from u none correspondents, —Paradise Noy Nurseries, Cheat = =. (Beck's). 31 6] Vestal ee) E. A 4 Hornsey and Seven Sisters Road, Holloway, London, N my, I Faney (Dobson's s) 21-0 ia n’s ALE INDICA Q ae PAUL pie SON bate just mabi i in harvest- | | aoni anua clas io tng uds get may bo had vanes TEST NOVELTY OF THE SEASON ing a quantity of HOLLYHOCK SEED in. first-rate "appli : ren RY’S PERPETUAL AZALEA « condition, which they offer on the following terms post free :— SEEDLING FOREST TREES, AND ONE-YEAR QUICK.) E CIRCLE.”—Small Plants of this fine variety ha ROSY 12 very superior o anuna sorts, saved from named E O THE TRADE. | here two and three successive times thi season” Ower flowers in 12 spera te packets, with names, 12s. HE SUBSCRIPER has a large E of very plants may now be seen in bloom, and others will othe eral Mixed seed, saved from fine ants flowers, Is. , 2s. 6d., and oe quality, of the u nderme ition: see National Floricultural rede 5s. per aot. a. e gl supplied with small or lar ge 1 year Larch Fir, er è — year Silver aa Report of September, where one hips a ae exhibited Society's quantities on libe 1 shone Birch, 9 to1 i year Scotch Fir the third time this season). Pri Plant, 10s, o a bloot Nurseries O ey A Herts 1 year Alder 1 year Quick , oy lot of blooming plants of the pa kinds ‘ be incurred by removal. The above set, 25s. The following three were sent out in the autumn of 1855:— Many things are grown in large quantities, and will be sold o s> Also a very superb stock of = on their own roots in Fie iae of the best grown white, dark purple edge, 1s. 6d. $ Ey aeaaea terms to the Gie An set sagt of the stock | pots, very strong, and consisting of all the a variety of Tea- i is invited. The Nurseries are 13 miles north-east of London, | scented, Bourbon, Hybrid, otani, Noisette, Lanes | HUPATORIA i i ign —Blue, with cian: eam 6 l one mile from the Choshin “Station of | the Eastern Counties | Hybrid China, and fine cra Roses at reasonable ark dise. Aiea io iit ‘ oe P i eink dives Sea ag A a Fitts — E TORMOSUM, INKERMANN.- Rosy, by bright and ta re icea Lambertiana, k e usual discoum e Trade, . j : adensis, 1 to ca, k “Ciavekna, 1 to g ft. DEUTZIA Pict gece SR tar, Tee to 183. aes see bore the dozen. d Florist, Utleie also recomm urse EO: ROGERS, Seedsman and Flo e 2 DOn T 1 to 3 ft. pph em dh tA which are very fine Dh oom season, Bory pie air TREE ” ser dt of Pon we padi s lnrgedind fine Plantain Straw. NEW AND BEAUTIFUL HARDY © 5 muricata. 2 ft. g aie: i berry Plants of all the best varieties = cultivation oo a RESSUS LAWSONIANA” , Pallasi: At Cobo —— application. ESSRS. WATERER anv GODFREY beg to say „s pineaster, 2 to 5 Wa Iv Faery, eckham, S.E. : they are now prepared to execute orders pedigree: 4 x pyrenaica, 1 to oh ft. HREE THOUSAND: AZALEA INDICA. distinct hardy Plant, which they a a duwe portni 6%. LLIAM B ARNES has for Sale the above num- | home from California by Mr. Murray, y the wicie $ * ] S sylvestris argentea, ett. of INDIAN AZALEAS, and has n = esitation in| it was the handsomest treo da ian Í robus nivea, the Snow saying that for health, sh: a in | grows about 100 De high ayee 2 jars a Saat ál aw Pine, 1t p most delicate an ranc S | ; 40 other i to 6 ft. er ARA BRA collection in this or any other r conntry end like an ostrich feather, the top p shoot crore 3 peg 1 vet, ree kio ft. | and can be supplied in noriya sizes and hi ne ax well as | the, timber is g . ood, clear, sprite a company as P. nobilis a Shige REF RS ST to | et own” which ar rally covering the a ri sip i equally well known l a: ft. TON RT og tat maania mee trl y pob: of gna ena ‘al he most noble as well as th $ nians Tere T aa z mra ar Patt Broor, White € Yellow, Stod ft. 3, Wareana, 1 to 5 Adolphe | Eulalie v pee o Taujopsisboroalie” it will- perhaps bess well T 2 E Cedar, Red, 1 to » 12 other sorts, 1 to 6 ft i f r iec elegans take care they get the genuine article. E White, 14 ry 4 = ga 1 cat A ft. » magna | „Well furnished gear 10s. 6d. each; 12 Pm do., ‘dn, 5 tee F Cedrus Deodara . | The largest | Yews, Common, 1 to $ ft TE ee | agaa ew Petintetiora of x „Specim ei Planes may P » i prennan hens — RAN I ea Pe a Ascendens lory a 3 Cambridge & Co.'s, Sootsmen, 1, Wellington ee n] mao d EES eshuntensis, 1to 6 ft. $ n enie : Eg Queen of Perfection nap Hill Nursery, \ Voking, Sarre Cotoneaster, of sorts, 1 to 2 ft. 12 other sorts, 1 to 6 ft. a posas a [ams Romo dos Gules ae ALLED NEW | Cryptomeria japonica, ond $m ipa of s sorts to 8 ft. Z Beauté d'Europe | Juliana Roi Leopold renal BEN, — This has sigan | Cupressus’ ‘ Purple, eat variety, B t PK i ¢ ve 12 other sorts, 1 to 4 ft. 3 to 10 ft. ihe eon ge noma Rosy Ciel D. ee i lto6ft. Birch, Sil sierpe Tiaa pam Constantia rosea fi » grandiflora Sinn yaa coloured, e . 40 peer g variegated, ye Sa - [ford Leeana » Horse, scarlet, 6 My 10 ft. a issi é a TE (Sym metry msi deciduous, 3 ft Duke of Devonshire! Magnificans | Tottori ta ~~ eee Miellez | ba ea mpress Eugenie a superba e ett. sidiyi know variety worth cultivation. W. B. would respectfully invite i to an ite, ne A and pac! Heapaction of 2 of bis nat rs ripe stock, pai eta give them the “0k A ARBOREA, or ty o A great many i || are splendid gi: sores pisaia fit “to exhibit a at any hortic er dozen ; extra fine, 5s. foal. plant i Sai dpa pera osiga pee wW. E woud fort fw say low em | g, at Soumia = -i 00. ol on application. JH: state t his Barina, plants are povferaly dos rom: Tirip (which i almost unvereal Ps aaa fa aed ‘ in its ravages), and that purchasers will be supplied with the | gepi ea most effectual method of keeping them ever free from their | attac Camden Riria. Camberwell, S. aaeoa P PLantine P SERVING bees to ro offer his Sto. Stock of TREES ‘eigelia, & eo ANDS Sof various: si adapted either for | stri ROSES (an unrivalled pe e —Standards, 18s. per dozen, immediate effect or for extensive nee Plantati eis pe Be FINE Seapii H HOLLYHOC and u ae. Dwarfs, 6s. per dozen, and u pwards. See sepa = to i i 4 ; nue roduha Tn addi- ns in puhua on s ral tock the kinds Trees an MARDY CUnDING PLANTS —A lage collection, wiih is allowed be the mort ostensivo i sels Soe ne A n 3, ' 10 Peet 100. i ° dendrons, all the cece ahs Seep bloom, nice eo 6 foet 5 i also a ‘evo C UCUMBER Pana S Re lly 2 lants, suitable either fo r forcing or prey of the itself to be the WHLLUNGTONTA ter as summer uses sas ai in, ; ket. varieties ANTIRRHINUM pe p WEET WILLIAM a AM ditto, tn al bost tE. ‘ HOL LYHOCK SEED T et. EETTISET ma] e free to Loni n; if a ton w ight or Ocroser 10, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC a DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS. JAMES CARTER & C 0., SEEDS SMEN, &C., 238, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C., pe to anno Spee Se St m: pepe = apre axo CAPE BULBS, all of which are in Soient conditien a DUTCH so CAPE BULBS anD § SEEDS for A Autumn ald the “which yare dona lev of tharys = dey paid to ae oh pies ee ores | ANE IRIS WARCISSUS TULIP NUS Da LILIES, &c. &c. sides many other Bulbs of a Karoli and ini ing firi : s ption EO AND a a ENCYCLOPZADIC CATALOGUE Bi! >» FLORICULTURAL, VEGET: ABLE, anD AGRI- E FORWARDED GRATIS AND PRE- LL ALSO B JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238, High Holborn, London, we, BULBS, &c. BASS AND BROWN’S No. I. CATALOGUE (free on application), NTAINS their ens Soitin. of BULBS anp FLOWER ROOTS, HERBACEOUS PLANTS, CONI- ame Eeer By Ae eae ORNAMENTAL y er ROSES, FRUIT TREES, &c. The named admired and will be highly oved. LE. 691 HE PLYMOUTH H SEED, "AGRICULTURAL IM- PLEMENT, anp PANY ITED), have just purchased the old estalished = y rg nme Business of wee WILLIAM E Mag E The Com: ow harvesting an d lay ying ing “their stocks of NEW AND > GENUINE SEEDS i for = or rag yas conduct of a greatly ex eso trade > 2 and ng wah will be in a position to ‘com- pete with the f = houses in the kingdo EED PRICE RENT axp GARDEN DIRECTORY te rang ak ill be pu ublished neh i- ee Popin es will be 7: had tr tions with the late Firm. The f the Company oes g” supply ovetpthtng re- quired he the Garden and Farm, of the best description, at “oe , Plymouth, Devon. OOTS. Plymouth See Seok _ &c., Company, H OWER he goe AES &e. &., 27, Peran Lawsoy Street, pianin maa arg ROYAL EXOTIC NURSERY, ae i ea SPLENDID ORANGE TREES, ictal anD AZALEAS. DARD BAYS, LAURUSTINUS, AND PORTUGAL CRELS 1 E tubs. PYRAMID BAYS, BOX, VARIEGATED HOLLIES, in tubs. ES VEITCH, Jux., having received from France Igium a fine importation o of the anors Trees, suitable for aiee sonny Lawns, Terrace Garden fully to solicit an inspection of the the ‘same. Ton to personsnot able to visit the Nursery pri CROCUS. 12 splendid ol ae 6s. ; 12 extra BY 1w 6d. | 20 — iad phe be agre eraai, 12 roots of i 10s. 6d. 12 splendid vari us habit, 6s. ; 12 extra 0 3s. to 7s. 6d. per 100 ; 9 splendid ‘piendid varieties, gandave nsis habit 248 0 2 amar towente pemita of Early @ and Late ., 40 0 Choice Taine Sp 5, Oxalis, Narcissus, Liliums, sail ineng varieties do. do, pooner og 55 © | an extensive collection of other Bulbs. See Ca atalogue. ozen 2s. 6 6d. ; SRE Ge Oa, sor don bundas, per dozon; Roots, in mixtures of colours, a fine ag: peoa oaen early varieties, 15s. to 2. “* io 3 6 HYACINTHS. ris, English; "10s. to lds, per 100; per doze en, “Is. 6d. to 2 6 Fine selections, per dozen, 6s. and., BRS A PRE ca, 16s. to 21s. per 100; per doz., 2s. 6d. to 3 6 Double, in separate colours, without names `. Oe aie 100 6 0 +| Tulips, € 10s. 6d. et 100; latedo., 63. tos 0 IRIS. ‘Narcissus, Polyanthus varieties, per dozen 2 6 | ia of Iris pumila, flowering Perea Bg ie i msi we a EEE d vn CHRYSANTHEMUNS. germanica, flowering May an H aapi. FULL OF FLOWER BUD. 40 splendid English ering 2 best new 15 0 varieties, fow June and July gps re dmg wi domering aa p en 12 bet new . .. 6 0 AN FNA ‘we ROSES, S0 superb double varieties .. :12 6 |100 Standards, A e ee 8 0 11 superb varieties clumping, 6 12 6 j ris . -45 5 0 0 ec ee Benne. oat singe, bright scarlet, Extra plants, in pots, for forcing, per dozen £1 0 Bere oes HERBACEOUS PLANTS. 100 fine showy va: , 308. ; 100, including new 0 0 RANUNCULUS 20 fine varieties Phiox KS. oe 10 0 _ 100 beautiful varieties, superb Scotch, oF pk j. 20 0 26 superb do., including Catharine Saxy Madame o ag i :— Scarlet, 38. ; Golden, 48.3 . 80 0 ‘ Hercules, White, 18 = Seal aac of other, prea (striking varieties . i z? : i 6s. to 9 0 30 beautiful Early vari Mie inei 6 * Rock Sop OBR pd ter i 1y ‘pe pe R c + 8 re ~ P A ENHO or win and ear vis fine St in 10 varieties 0 flowering, 12 fine an aa gd vie Pont- ainoo ondeee)payatily to < 10 es requested from TE ae correspondents, orders r to all Stations on the imo: bodoan tine .... Lipdon epee Norwich | Gil i (not under 20s.) to all the London Termini, © Chelsea, Oct. 10. The Gardeners’ Chronicle. SATURDAY, rs ah oes 1857, ee MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. | Turspar, October 13—Horticult —— OE me se ggg gs | Soeren’ SEASON is about atad be one of much to c and pro activity. “On art.: the eeting n Regent Street, r the Election n hope Fells 2 pom. On turday the show, open to all is ‘world at Wiis sie he the ‘ particulars of which have now been full adver- tised ; and the sa eg | Camellias will be formally distributed by lot amo the 4 nea _ Fello ho e | | applied ek them. Early i " January Prof. L |is to deliver half a doz n lectures on Elementary sual. In Apri ‘meting for the Exhibition < of sping Flow BASS & BROWN, Sudbury, Suffolk. | Pia The second w June is to va devot [to i Exhibition at the Garden poa RIVERS ba pap sili Public the a DOBSON a ‘anit SON b | tat fnit and ata cultural i ee a season the mo-t on l extensive in —— tion DAA Selon U pe Šoti ae a tyre Exhibition itself dwarfs, and dwarfs e a a be lanad oured with. aE, 12 of the varieties “selected | Thursday, and the merits of the savtodl heating APPLES, on Paradiso Stocks for gardens.—Pyramids, dwarf | Admirable _— A a eam a Ae 0d, | #Pparatus forming the subject of APR ae trained for espaliers, and diva Bases in pote | Amethyst .. .. 5 0 flama X, < .. 20 Friday. Jul ‘tained in pots, dwarfs, dwarf E e iks, dwarfs | Arale a | A ) | fruit, Roses, Fer ` the same are Tred Walls, and dwarfs in a fruiting state in pots for | Ardens ., s$ 0 | tee a = half a dozen Saree on Botany applied to Horti- CHERRI 7 Stocks. Pyramids, full of bloom. | Bianca .. _ ri Miss Foster i -' culture will close the season a fad arate and dwarfs trained. | British Queen . eae) ag The schedules for the Exhibitions of 1858 are in penaga w eaa Eai ae a a a a Bouquet Meteora.. and we believe that some Ng k a eee facies dwarf | Carlos T oa rather important alterations or additions may be Fut shes, including some new and fine oe crc ag peg fer sega ; ow that re : ne ni RRIES pe : i ay | Delicatum . | Rubens .. 3 api ers prizes for a new class of in pòts: and latino EE oa oe s é understand! that Messrs, Verren intend to for Vineries, from eyes, in poté.—Strong “bashes br orchard a ; Symmetry .. .. ! Sanik. 10/. to prizes for the Golden H old ; ditto, in a dwarf ee Florence i 0 | Selin a Sepia sai next or the year alter. General Wilias ob Shan eee ce 2.0 | fear T that the Comm: ittee will Ulay dani and ct for walls. a Ii Viola Iera - i ah, death EA dad soph won oso lt Sill ber wet Tee i oreha: Catalogues may be ree on gja on. n, “ase ga ese s Woodlands Nursery, Isleworth, W ESSRS. J. anp H. BROWN offer, ie will — apt A Paapin ay M to any p of the a ids, te. thrice: in “acon aah, Th 25 mia Pted for Ta gravely a and chal soils nue nde eae to a ; e og Oaia ae et, rose, and white .. 12 0 ls root-pri in ; dwarf | „ay perdoz 15 0 i state, | J} l; oe oE nta; amar < 39 6 0 l trained dwarf OTE DEE hy i ed, dwarfs, dwarf bushes hie TAA eee eke agp patsa trai ed fi "9 sae 8 2 ae Washo in ota for orchard hous an ore | k! ston game on their re pom ariko and Souths Vit respec l the approaching fru it show we retand that es Sealy is tkaly to be one of i Ses, THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 692 [Octoszr 10, Aaaa < si several oa state in many cases could by g t. The fine summer has brought | of Lucerne, on A ae an ——— all k Kinds of fruit w an unusual st ate of perfection, | objects of cultiv We e that i tec aie upon the plants which it dro Data it intimations are rece m all quarters that always traceable oes to dead ad vegetable bodies in — pe e A there was a peouliag rm A th hbourhood o or to more r g reads p à en othe Sak tien oa Hshly istine era like. sawi di in the manure, as | upon tender cellular tissue with which et hed Leeks tg ne of Nantes, has give n notice | reported in this J pc 1847, come in contact, and if one be pi he in uce a oultaetinis of “fruit of|is well known, again, "that tender annuals the taint may girth be commun from eal nd such sce nel t at he desires to offer it, after oad n any drain which ma k the show, for the accep i AJESTY. is any oath ae ai istanee, If t E out. Vewich ai Belgian „an i in the notion, w D Pope ool piei enter the field ; ry their ae copila limits can » Whiek produce would do them ho e cannot doubt. e denied, that Since they will onlyenter into competition sa re each ave “a pak 4: mea rde ners, the latter will tly and exactly the names it bears with wer be exhibition vill hare t for all lov of wn in their owt ape jm naas. improvement. E accurate naming of fruit must of necessity rest with the exhibitors themselves, for in conducting in ři msidering indeed the arge ce ome rangemen competitors io are likely to take parti ant af detalls wil bo i management of de e found a sufficie rmidable | task. We there — strongl e to give i. menting: = these wat all other points oon aema Sor Sa ei . M'EwE Ped ts made in this ING FROM DEAD W00 ON NEIGHBOURING PLANTS, oc- curred a few ye versation am p friends, who were admiring its beauty, and alluding to the gaa of interest with which gh which it was planted, was the axial of con- mongst a of re was found to, be svcd with a white web of mycelium, which was Nae of extra- neous growth. Other instances are occurred of; a similar character in the sa we have in co often damp off in a frame without any ap- ie. iar ent Cause, rs from the base of tie from lamps of hard which 3 baton ee or matter imperfectly rotted has been mixed with tho kean R rcelium developed | on the oN Sagmo roo and kills them, and we hay. cowdung e fangi of wh: ie Po perin ts nnd the ps same effect | the mixed with com- ay n arises in a diffrent wa ng v add t was made from a a in t of Bagshot. of this AA dhn. is vthe infant | similar in acca ps in size ue oe ea no ti a ey Fe faa oa i uy OCTOBER 10, 1 857.] THE GARDENER® CHRONICLE. a riting and enjoying tò = fullest ble of gpetae ot Sppreciating os joy ich estent the. emotion ure « Withou n 5.” is") [=] sim le but refined t ns ” of that at which is is per excited into tion by the grandeur of a building. p ian e objects í of a garden once thoroughly under- admira- ment pair y one are overcome. The end is in view, and the ee to to it is re open.’ There are, however, certain pre ie cama h though not strictly k- ing serden heess are, nevertheless, so inti- mately aafe ‘with, _and have so near a relation to peter that on ear ly pap aiian me ow pe seats facade a the ate o's ba out a subject of | n e, and pijn oain be eri studi hat where eae domain is large an includes a considsen extent of land to ne eyo to a -p a upon which | masses of wood a e planted, the poaiion and hag of the praeri pan be studied in >: connection with the sc as a first consideration— the site of the garde „general rule, be this. A mod ouse well situated in its aetna ba ntagonisti both ne use Hen unding scenery being a net éntirely ihn the province of artificial landscape and -having little or no connection with gardening topai will be more appropriately isditat — that head, apart from the immediate en of disc But the in the house, even arrangem = gt exact p fdiitosi may nove ane been decided on than notice her use in pon hae situation it ae i rair pek ihoa arrangemen’ must either favourably or otherwise affect the ipo: |s sition of the garden. Unfortunately most pae building a new house, and contemplating a either dee n in the garden or ‘retirement in the mah glaring errors, and only call Hi a 4 al HI aki vd : As al zE peli terrace ar erna, glaring gravel; indeed, it i $ 24h. S ba 39 if qualities pa ey antagonistic © | pros ecu ind | tolerat tion for the next article. rire Torell, Bagshot. - | are l conveni nient it | with its many tri | had but fair p nistic to these Sea is a violation of the true rposes ofa garden. stock a ; but is Shr onlay ‘teu goodly number of young ones t | all this is prevented by weirs observed fishermen quietly x navigating the Severn in ese pore clever but ed mon peel by sat convenience ina een ffairs well m ick that has, just "broken the shell, as the residents on agonis a landsca but pat hog are at Teast among the sacle | elements pa garden of a salmon ri p tend the latter are a distinct b od! the salmon, ei accoun s of Salmon Fis hing w ng mreny for every dish so e thou the ey may be be, escriptio pose. her roads bra ne ch f a; nstral e received opi wholly of a subor ere should be no | and that which the present law of Scotland acts upon necessity for placing, as is frequent ty a ics, a hand post is, that the salmon fry of the winter and spring congre- with the pepas sentence, “the back road to the | gate go down eà in the Ma the same hima” in the fae?. Any approach road to | season, and that they are of a pure silver colour, as a mansion which fom ires such an accessory must with- re or less they Now, ll salmon out Arabi Me a See one. An ok and direct route to | rivers parrs are to be found in abundance through the a apg ving once been decided on, it isthe busi- | summer and early in the spring; and in the summer of art k eines it tasteful pee “pp ei tang Neither | they are not of a silver colo arked with red shoul any preg be made to affect d approach. | spots and are shaded with vertical bars on their sides at 1 et intervals. From the appearance ¢ of these bars they are ustly rem paras and Pl Bront ” ve | soy “of “all the follies com- | grounds of | coun vo oral free Permit me to give my reasons for entertaining mtrary opini + Soper apta becom ve hg the spring opt ie. the bars and spots above mentioned gradually die and Ta 2 g & 4 “Bs A 5 cet ®© ta 3 ithow eans embrace oct of the | each the fame as guy ssible, od everything else m eed i in growth, the bars and spots are m vis ‘sible. When they are in this silvery ese that is perfected, they unit yo ny ‘expression and ete of parts which well a ed and w al- when the new scales are hat 9 | scales you will find ne bars and has vivid as ever. I have eonviction ‘that the salmon fry i liar circ ed. But Tma ‘defer th scussion of the ques- BREEDING OF SALMON. pro the aram | iti increase little in size we can i as Ir is a sad pity that so many of our it is universally known that the salmon himself wastes rivers sho icin ke obstructed by those abomina called | from the moment he comes in i eirs, by which that king of fresh pe "Ash, the; To a committee before the ton truly im, is ie Doe a and dear compared with what it would be if the | examin male a sie af were allowed to get to a upper parts | p of streams to breed. ear the uth of the ed for a salmon, ot are I oc he fish before the hake as Izaac W: and it is only a jar tign that n unin iterrupte op communication with is it poa in such a case that when the 22g te | fish the ey ca e young of the bull trout, troyed, the race can becom serale formation a the: fait in that fish is wholly Aeren: a For the kowai Š a few 5 gal therefor ca com e and other arguments hav me to mun In own riv e Teme ined to me. All re nase on this saiak (onbicl fa falls into the Saco near “abi just has now become superfinous ohn Shaw, of Drum- by oe latter city, at eer them is an extensive weir, | lanrig, having demonst: 14 yards I should think over whi entific experiments tha of the salmon. He made three ks so rp mn => = impossil the y esca ; any other | tish to have access Sacer 5 Being thus p ” says Mr. Shaw v (liding to of the ponds), “ I proceeded tures | 4th Jan., oar -n readily Sse salmon engaged thei in a situation pair“ accessible, the w a depth as to admit of ged net being aa with The fis accordingly captured | rds -Nith on thè these w ere established, the Soreni ces’ indentures adult ah Ludlow expres sti that they pier not be mpelled to eat salmon more than three too Pea ye There is no ag e of f this now. Already most obnoxious n com- | certain pelled to vo give way before public opinion, and why | means of a hoop net ; the 0 ova were then should not this? What an admirable feeder the Teme of the fe tributaries would be to the Severn, if it wners on bot smb Jas, 3a. © =~ rivers shou agree tog: to try by court at first to buy out the ane o wa are r Fights) ofthe the wei some- | 8 Ibs., “athe ressed t nated with the walt of the male, ag who has has thought upon the subject at all will 2 to the justice remark The HUH GTE i ue he crossed y before the windows of the total exclusion of all privacy ite E Tar in th question that the E o principal ving d deposited tl ot T as before, to which mo fih could after them ; be the immediate res what a benefit it would be to have hold of a lively 10 Ib. ppl le ann for 1837, under the “ They are ‘from 17,000 to made by | two pipe de pam ivacy and retirement mi yae 694 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [Octonzr 10, 1857, h A ìl the female parrs being in are plenty of salmon and salmon fry, but above the fry the e ha aulm was attacked and becam ae 8 a s agya ted t the lies that the wale male seen.” Of course the neon would prevent | the violent friar nenes we came decayed soon ay after males were —— spa with the female salmon | the salmon getting up. F Ny low. peculiarity in the growth of this Potato is that it The at such seaso xual pu s. ‘To demon- arepe itself ps aon = the ground, and to this wf tis strate the “fact,” s groan inues, ar January, ge I spondence. seem is attributable i stn For three salmon weighing 14 lbs. from the ast Seas pEi a e s ?—There am there e Potatoes wit h similar su a ceas JEA hppiniing dedia signos: 500k t malo pare weigh- isa passage in Pliny which appears to have some bearing income —Is it true that t the i i hich I ted 4 : ri squash ora, andl tho what n a et Ving ee aan mai oE | Daoar,n England are Deea gl ; mirc te | Olivis et Vitibus qu Tocant, 0 ae weaned aU as with the adit male a | tele involvunt fructum et "ah De Serv It is to sp a be 2; and the young had precisely the same appearance—the found Eü The way in which the passage is Si I obse: result from this experiment was of so startling a natur miede GALA rig B pa sage of Arts offers two prizes of 507. and 207 aani ai pii sier ga ra “i Tarly i Je t Pobity complaint, rather than any malady so ei al a5 | on i Bai 7” sett pli therefore, two lots na f eggs of a salmon weighing 18 Ibs, | the present ae But the Pesan the rni Chronicle, Sept. 25, 1852). Im oui = few bee ener? ti preg h the milt of two male parrs, and S Lea © N. (This cu EREA E T, E iley ver su = ki ling. at attention to the ada on there ` ensued precisely the same result as mani L translates itis tahae in sill one otter affection thes | diferen in December, > peculi adult salmon were impregnated with the milt of four | e ee y 4 ir ata - A Pp en ae m directing blip 2 es obweb bs sift" We a saute with the attention of many to/ the subject. who are favourably private pma assumed the migratory dress Te were, god 80 stifled: ja gg ife; if St Nhs cranes as regards leisure and locality ea 2 for tra. absum o to ual to bie or e destroy i t will ha a grat tter. If on ts sh — Wot ie ea ed I > matter. If experiments shouldgo to rove conclusively the smolts, and are acknowledged ly all to be the young of app i miregi z pi ht the to ea all though a e value (for the purposes mpocktiod ta the Society’ the salmon.” Again, on the 4th January, 1837, with a xs a7 E tse | ment) of different species of Algw, and of haem ; 3 > me pe of maggot. We find ‘tt about this little doubt, I think the matter w ould assume a nat ; P subject în the Geoponica, but perhaps some of our aspect as opening up a field of in TMN whieh might ssion of Ae milt to impregnate th of a salmo prove, without exaggeration, at least equal min aa 12 iia and for ses er oui of the lot eto ak se, Aotren f ia ap Aer author hav have hae ba fisheries on our coast, m- the Mes a En naet g Rorekidna a * | of growth in the ap ite dean 7 - little danger placed in oe ough, ugh tetioe will pre AE in certain classe: ees, jars as | exhausting the stock, if the bus Cate asa aa s of i ak as t rou ‘ A 3 among men see maladies attack at one time the tna placed in a stream of water previously slave class sa ain He the common peo ple, in Aig or sapuni ae akin g the material w cl e : question, Wiliam 2. 1 3. EE 25 ite ed for its reception, and the results were!‘ ah ate of a nature corresponding with those already | 12 ak see yr ge Bee IORI cd E ree unimportant part of the Essays in oo Araid the ayira os wate eet eae Potato Plantiug.—For the satisfaction of your we Salems Pisan eee ba aye been here (Cami pCi mies era nv ey sib sa pe riana shire i SE Potato Ney wets th ci et 16 well) now 18 summers, and I have not seen the Jerus- ~4 a . Á > . perim . plant its II 5. i z ses me E aE ea te gehen se ge ses eat yards each in a garden with a dry subsoil, which had for ect as ari bl fower till this pee: Tp ——— experiment has proved that. the produce from the mele | 2% least ‘30 ee ee er EE JU SDA | aan half aaoo thiegens WAINA yan parr and female ‘adult salmon will b breed again with the cot ists rank rect tie ea S Se ights = grown 10 feet in height T am told that in old ey Pat therefore that such produce are not ah is dry, sandy soils of Putney and Fulham, on eitheraied? mules, but of the same species with their parent. So r Stet | Total ie a gr ri the Thames, this variety of ETY say eth coors : i ; wered freely some 25 years ago or more; As I iix incidentally mentioned a salmon ladder, | Walnut-leaf PEE ak di S4 804 39 | not recollect the circumstance myself. Some adrise . and as many persons may not be acquainted. with its ae Cie oe See 58 68 | cutting down its stems about half way; but this must Book aa talons neat quote from- the: ‘same | Golden Ciuster 2:1} a2 f §§ | 38 |bea mistake, as it stops the growth of the tubes and | _ - Se at = Mr. fasih ir pe a she the Fortyfold ee. -ee ns 26 28 54 sps haan siil more wair me Fi ap | : ng, inven a S means ze “+ 1 | ee ongs thelr grow. | of which salmon are enabled to ascend streams in full | There was also a a row of Regents which was not weighed | Cuthi waters in spite of natural or artificial obstructions. One yielding a little more than the Fortyfolds, but with Falkland Island Box.—It may rie im | side ariver under a weir or cauld is separated from | sound and deca apparently in the same’ proportion, | know that there is a specimen of this beautiful i i ed your i ition i he f a ther: ! one-on each side, and the steps: on-one side face | will be no more effective method of evading the Potato it. Ihave likewise some very fine A the centre of the interval between the steps on the | disease than by availing ourselves of Nature’s pro-| growing from seed I brought from that part of the other, so that the fish ascend from side to side ina pensity to form varieties. In this parish the problem | World. Also some remarkably table direction, and can rest in their ascent should | has received ara solution, and the Potato is cul- | Seed from the same quarter, besides fine Vegetal, they find it necessary. This is a very ingenious con- | tivated with confidence. Ta the gardens adjoining the | Marrows. I shall be happy to show them to ee . Dante and it has been constructed on the Teith, near | cottages where the soil is'a heavy clay, the Walnut-leaf| having an interest there. W. Parker Snow, Hom Doune, with complete success. But I conclude it can supplies the table to the onl of July, by which time this | Cottage, St. John’s Hill, near Wandsworth. [What's only come into operation in such floods as raise the |erop must be consumed or sold, otherwise it is the | the plant here called Box ? 4 water to a higher level than is required for the mill- destined prey of “botrytis infestans.” ‘The Fluketakes| @lase.—What is the best glass to use in a hota dam; and therefore if rude steps of rolling stones were | its place to the of summer, when the late varieties | Plants with Vines growing under the rafters? constructed at a a portion of the back of the cauld, as n the allotments (mhise the soil is a light calcareous | gardeners here complain of the common glass, thre! end = be answered in w kye tter marmer, since the ) til tł ly | which, with the hot suns here (Torquay) the paang a t be made gradual.” Again:— on re ready the next year, A well-flavoured early | burnt, and are using the ribbed glass, Balaun e led by tale | to alin such aen for. | bomasa that will resist the rot is a desideratum. The | Hartley’s Patent Rolled Rough Plate, and depositing ti their — as are least: likely to be affected quality is most important. I asked one of my allotment | that it saves the burning. I am just erecting floods” (as near sources of rivers); and again he says, tenants with a large family why he grew Regents in pre- | and should be aie of your advice as to the: eaten by trout, i ore f ; ich prod ‘ » | be used. 4, ew do BEGG kr Ss SG ee: Sans: we : ; a o Process ” muse ab once acknowledge the vast importance of Mr. | thatthis variety was even most raneren | aourgi piee E ariaa sinc of Shaw's experiments, for if ponds were constructed up pigs. “A chain of Regents” he said, “v Rati ng regarding the intensity of the disease beim osto the Tweed, at the general expense, after the model at least as much ba lerated through the agency of nitric thunder made by him, = these evils would be avoided. | in quantity.” I hope that all your readers who have monia being formed in the atmosphere during ttt The fry, might be produced in any quantities by cultivated Potatoes w which escape the murrain will in- | storms. Potatoes in this neighbourhood er: planting, artificial impregnation, be preserved and turned into form the public of the names, quality, soil, and method | ably well for the first three months after Pier the main river at the proper period of migration. There | of cultivation. P. T. S. i storm might at first be some difficulty in-proeuring food for The Great Walnut Tree at erates pen Seager > nee aa bling rain i araa a arnai ‘called, should be protected. b - Let all who have | crum walls of the thro thei an interest in rivers consider the wisdom of mutual away and standing out in gray relief from the green accommodation. The proprietors of the lower part of | turf beneath which the good forefathers srr es dent on the upper ones for the pro- | sleep in peace, offer a striking contrast to state pawning fish and the fry, and they on | mass of Walnut foliage, presenting a Specimen on of ts examining erops w which have been pon the lower ones for the strict | kind seldom equalled. This tree has produce fields I find them g | to the yom A — time.” and its di r oe - The circumference of the extreme spread of the its estimated height is 90 feet. | | Ocrosek 10, 1857.] immediately they are pipa The sorts I find best and useful as follow 5i- op. = black aphis on flowers - fruit trees, viz.— sod: r 5 Ibs. rosin, 1 1b; h by t ance of the aphis; am hover otherwise. the oo peg Aa came in ts in & flowering. thorough = this were aril of the proper strength and carefully ‘off afterwards, he does e it sufficiently. I hav not tried it on plants in paring but should have no hesitation in doing so if troubled with the aphides, bu : would certainly prefer a few lg re n, previously. would advise ‘ ‘A. W. B? re) Be) Se: than above 7 the and recommended omega can make ita a Tittle ttle stronger i it he thinks proper ; but T hi have found a the same strength very effectual when the fir first og ot Syringe the plants well ome water five or to bring for a a one field —: ee of this kind were bad. The com- and ae so n short t disappear: however, int be mee that the solution | opinion blossom buds} This is o o | employed, a the man potecyger not doubt that the plants Mi e apenan in i. Tadi ing competent vari e seed and send it carefully hom | sarge es failed. uld | th THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 695 now 100 plumes on it, the majority of which are 11 feet : crn = in height. Is there a major variety known to ? Knockmaroon. ven to the females, and the latter va: í Potatoes.—We have just finished alia our -Potato The n:—the York Regents; a purple skin rar a which zipens ra Epe w — than the Regents, and is much for domestic Soo He Fluke Kidnty,an and the W. rei leaf Kidney. was much more than the es vente indeed, in other three w pce s ‘ood “grown tubers. was employed, wi at the rate of 280 bushels per acre, not at all a search which I had not coat since a very a prevails that man nereases the di a question of muc increased very ] fi we aa ely by the addition of well rotted one field 2 acres, 1 rood, 31 o bushels “ns acre easly. follow: 7 a ole ae hy were princips 423 poles, Apena a dressing of super- phosphate o of jj; a in the one case, and phospho-Peruvian manure in the other; bot ali these artificials are of ex- ae _aaality, so SSTS. kos of Liverpool; cwt. per acr employe en poles Peak were nN "ve Sidhe pm compared with 10 poles which had not received any manure Cwt. lbs. No. 1.—4 ewt per acre of $ $ double phosphate o Ume .. ae 17 good. No. 2.—No manure .. 10 small and bad. No. 3. Renter peracres..) ee erence is so slight oe) ti three pes the we been neaaly, doubled by of su osphate of lime, wild are doubtless attributable to the different conditions wider bly 4 in one Case | twill interesting to tonotice a ibits a prta nce on the m iad aon Kr think there. i no eos that ness our soils Leslie does a i erably from phosphate of lime that ewortetter. HonricunTURAt, 10.—The follow- the ag awarded on _Disease-—Can you or any of y 5 point out the eause why | ~ brown o or corre- black Sh or mixture by 2, Baer [It is Coriander | edagenog ; Ha urg es lst, £ u ig Pla oa Grapes: 1st, Mr. reg oa ere Pipi. with the spo i die dees | | Legge; Duke» of Well | Bessy, Ruby Queen, males are y inferior in | an deal the e York ama ea fi o farm a he ex satan of a il ie of | Si z ytans , which was ort ug with the fork. This produced | Y a auii An the produce i is 2d, following blooms. were specially noticed by the judges: erub, A “py iral gg Lady Franklin, Mrs. Legge, ugias, with Lord Palme atin, Be Dodds, Colonel Wyndham, Beauty of Slough, Robert Bruce, William Tell, F nella, Touch- stone, Fairy Queen, Lady F. ranklin, Minnie L Lord Bath, ellow. Beauty, agin tion, E Mee al. Scar , Duchess ton, of 3 pp Po tat ae, Petits Mrs. In this stand the Showing unusually _ fine: s aol Palmerston, “Touchston me, and yal ia e, hose stand wer ia sof s uty, e fin tand of Slough, Sunin. and "ger an. 6 “Dahlias produced by f not more than nts: Ist, Mr King, ' n, Mrs. Hansard, Eugénie, Enchante Triomphe de Roubaix. Best bloom Messrs. J. & R. Th vat Spikes of seh ie. aaa men & Laird, nir, tonia ae ee ions Ashley, Dysart is y of Salmon Yy ee n ‘Im i a prone, Lady Middleton, Beauty „and Hh 2d.. -Mr. ~ Thom, Lem Glory of Cheshunt, White Globe, Brennus, Hon. Cheshunt, est and Tady Pa rte; the three tipped an Shab A (mate ay As Mr, Bary, with Baron Alderson, Duchess of Ke Gloire de Keynes, Triomphe de L and Merveille. John Reid, Ballin Dahlia Notices of 300ks. Messrs. Paul and “An. Address to the R. Trish ee by the late odge, Dublin, and Lo ell Reeve), i is a 696 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [OcroseR 10, 1857. Garden Memoranda. ar ie mes pees Kilkenny, Ireland, — Thies isa pr untry; we have dhar d no i k do a arm as yet, and Dahlias, Gera ums, Ver amily ‘of bed adin; ing umira td VM gonna very super Pears also do trees of Beurré Die are loaded biw both i in size and qual eyar EAR a vidually very h “Th fact Rait of ia indi- garip the Spin wall were Nut- erm i i it i labelled. Pl rector in their season. fine old morei A tree in the pleasure ground is loaded be large blac it; no one uses te n; and they EG the poaa in bushelfuls. W. M., te Sen well; two. Pe fine | miscellan eae class tue atmosphere dry betore might. Gentle rèr per be neces:ary here when the weather is damp, but use no ore than may be necessary to keep the atmosphere in a ion, for too much warmth is isdi as injurious as p- FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. int oia ould also be rich and vari ied o Tak now require | present an a thing like geen roll constantly a the turf is hollow to kee rm sward. ell clean gravel walks for the winter pst afterwards let them = vell reser in order that os water ee Bi — freely th ace. operations connected ravens oa anrik turf, and border miakin should be Sinait pro- ceeded with. ats FRUIT AND KITCHEN GAR Wher the wood is well ca and prey praning is intended either r Vat 3J z uh 4} ff | trees of Celery and pe mat a Sai their fin first. As ar s vegetables, the rere: crops earthin at Newcastle, a Th pot which | up before sharp fr e spring crop of Celery wo! well as — silver cups which he has | will however stand t thewehiber better with oulya m moderate had awarded eee the festive board. ing up and the remainder towards spring. A wi “After the usual loyal a had of, the | sheltered border be selected for hand-glass chairman Mr. aaa a health, The latter iflowers. a Le t not already | ight and rich that gems d be m iously to planting. Put a Horticultural Society rt we smes, on plants under wA EA in a slight hollow, which w. prizes, secure that amoun tof succe ss which Wardotbrised useful in spring when t er, na jir a the show at Newcastle. The ‘health ey the visiting afterwards be filled up as the plants advance. eep the riends from a di s next proposed and drunk, | glasses wd in ngs afterwards an , garden tton, Esq., of Sowber ‘HA, "Northallerton, anin acknowledged a similar = paid individually to himself. A number of toasts followed, and an agreeable evening |, was spent. jugs ery of Operations. for the winter. wef in a frame, and me of “rai Beet d in -inch pots for turning out in barb, Asparagus, and Sea- kale odi e eared a = dead stem 8, Èc., as soon ce ate ; very vivacious myce celium. Yea destroy the spawn by a soluti corrosive MAY: certainly foes you will destroy ; our G: aa oi R ag ae has others he t pleasure. MJ B, FILTERS: D ij Nothing is better gs Tej, vance . 646 of our volume for last y ste the e ground o over ao or thie t times. If yo the rooks will soon y. $ NEEMA be worth yont while to employ children n and kill Gockoha ers 2, Your small white Women the Cockchaffer. See the preceding r reply to saan: the cose abao were small and carts ABs on ie they r years in the ave a Voracious state, the sooner om waa rae e es ered : > 2 Noblesse ; eat oe or Fruits: IV Bates. wight! , probably aise Noblesse: T "aeih cayed); 5, Coe’s Golden Drop; + Chaumontel ; 7, Early Crofton ; 9, fleur; 10, Court Pendu Plat 1, Beauty of Kent ent; 12, Bed- ohe Foundling ; 18, Gi ‘Reinette J TW. LAY, Ber. hornden; 2, Golden Reinette; 4 $ B plenty of sugar can affor — , Thompson's: a ceo Pane amiinid n the latter joins viz. east aspect wall where reas wall, oe sec the fruit y po prg e sy ay “ibar tree gets older. now a trees planted ina tiari situation do not tative. p lmi to the isture of sey eated by the sonal condensed as saline contact east wall.— w T. 13, Syke upaa oma Bm VEE a Pateorrep s Seedlin ng; 51, Aston Town.—., olivina —s is 7 2 in avenstein ; 3, Golden Pippin; 4, Courtof ag 6, Syke House Russet; 7, Pip 5, — bly Beauty of Kent; Golden aart Aag wide "Plate; 9, rel 1 Codlin ; i Scarlet Nonp , Downto n No gee Greening ; 35, ” Pe 1, a sort of wil Pear; 2, Black Worcester; 3, yom ene E 1, Diel; 2, Passe Colmar ; 3, Urbaniste; 4, 8, Glou Morceau; 5, Louise —— cs penn 6, Beurré de iaumont; 7% Chau- ontel ; to be Winter Pearmain; 10, Fearn’s Pippin i, Gloria 2 Mundi —J H, San canis A Tns: 2 rmsley Pip e 8. ppin rim y of, Oldenburg ; 4, finchall Crab: 5 i Foams Fp 8, Jessen ew Nonpar wee 9, Northern eds 10, me ee bard Correspondent Books: DJ. For Handbook ; for aan ‘Fors Smith’s ‘‘Cultivated Ferns,” oung Conifers frequently go off when so fa osi E o aai to ly before erak] after and care should be taken an to allow it to become very dry. Sow i in spring eA piis pi fine yellow loam, and place t in a cold frame ; they do not require heat.t Diseases: C. The black spots are uced by a fungus. A pure spir ; of dense ac sublimate not affect the paper, nor a mixture con: phuretted n and compounds of sulphur. It is probable oy insects.—G@ H B. Ber poten cated 5 ei Vv ew (3d) arn of Moore’s r : 11, Bedfordshire Foundling ; 12, the ensuing Week. thickly in light rich soil ie good peer oa "g ) over a moderate bottom heat. Asparagus should be ord , Suaré Vert Usd Napoleon 15,8 S John Rowe. 1, ‘Dutch PARTMENT kept as near the ible in order to improve | Codlin; 2, Reinette —— ; A Calville Blanche ie i its colour and flavour, Wh its € sae PK, uty of Kent; 2, Wo ; Cossanrarony, fe &e. sr py belonging to De things ai sicher Rho ae may eer of known.—F R. The Blenheim Pippin. —D ig x now be under gla Clea d he TOARE S eet px be the Red Astrachan. The Boe S TS a free ventilation n ene the weather will admit rof Fit) WA Ont ont aren in a cellar, bu Aegi ant ba IP: Barly Nonpareil; dlinulavocel attention Tf unfavourable wick e think the pa storage eared by being forced 3 Calvillo Blanche Round AR aks ¢ King of the vonid doit, “Bs hok Matat OS oc a little fire-heat at under glass. Later GF Rhubarb say be forced’ in |" "oi oins; 10). Lewis's ble; 11, Scarlet Pearman; tim Ses to Uta if the houses con vi — a wh oP. tn wee pots ” primin = 12, Brabant Belloc. Vis wo ias oot ko : for in that way a free ventilation sey : S AV E nt ev hee or} sweet insi rhea kta > Rousselet; 7. opt eee to ind ` By the heating materi le may be — forced on s ite ema = >, a eas Ka 6, + 11, Baste Jesns of Roses, iha na saad late | the ground as eieiei Rhubarb, n up u the| Beune; 12, King Edward. Apples: 1, Hollandbur j $ ‘lowering plants thi ure may yet be kept gay for roots a frame on a gentle bo ttom | King of the Pippins; 3, Margil; 4, F s Pps Golde “many wi is to come. Supply them occasionally with heat. Feinetto 2, Trump A eton, oF Bre APPI 1” ais “weak Brago water in a clear state. Cold pits 2 as e hav n so often pap will in requ ` eki rh a som STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON. ‘taut decline naming henge of dried or other plants to ee bie fag we if new and dr ry; Forthe week ending Oct. 8, 1¥57,A8 observed at the Horticultural Gardens. | venture to request our correspondents to none one tever terial e 2 Pa "e TEMPERATURE never have or could eo undertaken an : ues min a foot gh aby if empio oped “keep the aiii Ea Aenea Oi tbe Air. „Oithe Ert Wing i this kind Youn aid ber rs, to wn tra bs pA IES especially apply, 8 mind thet, vour to the soil in a somewhat hy: “stata, A =Z | Mar. | Min. | Max. Min.| Mean|'y eng pt us for assisi should "exhaust their — nen PES ES Pes Geet, TAA í We cannot sa portion of the stock of Roses, ae Honeysuckles, &c., | friday 2, 11 | 30174 | 30013 | e | 53 | 590) el | 543 SW. 0 — invormation. Wo for i hecsseinels nor 1 in pots, may soon p a Ld to have a eae Satur. 3) O | 29.933 | 29.696 | 66 | 48 | 57.0 | 61 | 584 | S.W. .00 able if we could. -All we can do is to advance of temperature. The pr present is a to | RR St | SO Lemay cet ak PRAT mee ae EN E | A | Eak raant WORAN. fk ts now redi procure from the nurseries or from the e en | iee. 613p ame | soen | 66°) 32 | 400| 59 | s S.W. .00 | more than four plan gosa ed. 29.077 | 64 36.0} 58 | 67 | S.E.| 32 ~ a supply of Rhododend Azaleas, Kalmias for | Thurs. 8] 20 | 29.103 | 28781 63 a | 520 37 S. | 55 — rima i onan fore as will set wi h bloom, and of the | average. 29.657 | 29.507 | 64.7 | 427 | 537 | 55-i | 57.8 o7] — Subscriber, Myosotis pal | -desired = Some of the hybrid scarlet Rhododen- Oct. 2—Fine; very fine; overcast at rat nichts a, “i z maina Ba E eng i the | ` drons, as Nol and others, requi a ast; densely Patt nm ear, aria. The w forcing, and are the a to start first. Pot theminas| =— &—Focsy one very te Tale A night. gare x onipun he small pots as their r a into be et injury, peg AP re ek oes ciga INUM GRANDIFLORUM th dak oF ps m Heavy rain; rather A E frequent heavy showers; ficult to grow w A few of the liwir + Ais : remarkably low ; fine at night, MBA POPLAR: A stove climbers rika ye site 5 ; Mean temperature of the week 1 deg. a! average. Abas duel 1 Remove dead eet them occasionally, and. stop SEOST OT tee cone ae CHISWICK rd its fate as sealed During the last 31 years, for the eusuing ending Oct. 17, 1957 eia a be Let the atmosphere in the stove Sls oes and filled up- papua order that a lower night tempe- ši E à 3 AEN | a A We d 7) Lal i io | Pampas Grass; FHG. We rate may be per Octover:| SEF | FEE See al tata | Pama aan a ioyment to though the distance The social advantages surrounding peasant la ren inc okie ive; and one good eftect is, that no poor 0 earn tie in the mill, pom though the amount is any cases would b e entirely unemployed in in an assimilable form. The exami: t the Lois-Weedon soil Sxamination show showed Rothamsted soil. pon says, have little doubt, that a fi j mtas. ho = degree of the nite han ical division, and of po conj absorption. and liberatio on (in maintained a 86° in all seasons. aw feld. labour under the rbaa weed-encouraging ow, it ‘ites us. as kate igen isopen remains in steep for shorter or longer periods | system of ordinary Irish husbandry ; y it Mr, Lawes to deny his field the p according to its — or its rigidity or softness | them are too delicate for any severer occupati reer Sur as found successful, ‘anand when put into the water. A Pity am engine keeps|than that which some of the eas a one id idle fa to assign as a ca 1 in motio y a several purpose soutohing, separating the tow, and thereby dressing th arious degrees of fineness is ingenious and effective. Formerly all the seed was destroyed by the OG cess of Sai the Flax straw in foe Sy pre But now the operation of ripplin. Amay h has put an end to such a sts Mets mana ; even where a mill is not available to the Flax grower the process of hand-rippling is reied resorted ou as ar great value of the seed has be- — a o will yield about 20 spite of apet which is worth | w from 12s. to 14s. per at the current price, and the value of the seed i is robes a third of the whole crop. The maximum weight of straw per acre (seed ality, |? aie have “oo alrea vats now a pt number of tons of w K OUa she immen: val several thousa ap poun s sterling, do not sensibly "nini sh, as there is a continued ical course of purchasin ombini manufacture of the Flax expresse il fi e seed. Ona es platform saries, some inches from fire-proof roo the floor of o wW. revents the is metal ri seed f ished z the platform by the Da which pak cg i x whole surface of th different seed The at when full se Picks of the | Ti affords them Man men W attend Bi their mill work w pa rning some wages an ocoupied ; or thus much social and moral g heed to them and to their families some Aia availed idani of the ne it more particularly confers upon Wex If on moorsan ich are not distant from Mr. Rowr duce: os TA ae tried the a Weedon ing for four accordin eeding, heytt for the rationale of his failure. After the fourth harvest the s divided into rt portions, in such a man ne ted each of the fo had an equal proportion of the trenched and forked | © fallow and of the stubble ground. The whole was then oy he prep: for s nene in ordinary way; one portion was left unmanured, the second nl: mineral manure only. the third — salts only, and the fourth both mineral and ammoniacal salts. Tw ed in the ordinary way ; ft produce showed — has philosophically and sal largest of all, from which results it is ‘inferred that the failure cs a Lois-Weedon Wheat rops was mainly to ‘‘a deficiency of senltis ne assimilable nitrogen within the soil.” And w a suficient cause of this defi- ciency in the fact that the mesa pe never attained “ anical co without which the necessary y action between on pee atmo- sphere could not be expected to lace.” It mt as = n in the application land, of plans h y crashed 15 ewts. per aay, Pi worth 107. 10s ae purchased by farmers for ROE) cattle averaging | per ton, is | statement is, that the system is far less promising than has been hitherto supposed, and must be of 1 time or money to render it complete, is critically suited to the introduction ofthe Flax op iat iar angit vi inglane iero d ye i y favour distriet A ‘which his at i hae a aire. rules, At arg attended to, pe it a rere of their water tuated, it would not be very service: mre n as successful at one place as "at the has n ae te , but ikky iy aarep of a ani of toto tarde h Lawes insti of the amount et a to yia next portion, d be o a rg cf opriated to the enigs in the soil and subsoil at Ro between the drains is laid ar i the” last a Wak spective pess of oan ete pla censi worked 5 SE of the plant, and again air e| System of Wheat grow with an | dre DEAD eran of about 8 to 12 Stony per acre, "i judged of by the results han the produce of 1 1300 acres of Flax |it is, the analyses ae petas sy the condition of passed $ through this mill in the course of the last | two piec d, one good, the other after ; farmers o adjacent counties having in | inferior management; the present oonditin and contents of the soils te not therefore the causes of the success or failure of the = of tillage employe n them; but, con , the differ- ences in the tillage ‘ave pele e differences in the ee state of the two soi e think that in Mr. Law. ing up of 8 or 9 inches of raw elay at one time in his trench- ing, his too scanty see s commencement of S i j - | the fee upon a bare fallow, and his withholding of the re = te uisite summer ings hoeings, there are suficient reasons for his ill- els per bus acre, bec Sarain dr — h cent. pir the latter 14-hun- rogen eathe compared with the character and capabilities of a judiciously xposed, well mellowed and aérated subsoil; but ited as testimom ue tant of the ex) ROYAL AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE. SESSION, a JUNE » E PRACTICAL y Pinem — Answers s selected. from the papers of bade ochin eritage, and Norman. Writea short Essay on tor which h the sy paying eror Bi p=- . The depth and frequency arallel D: 3. Action of P. ri ad 4. General cost, le Droge ye exposed mth the It is far better to have a general £ t princi les of drainage, than to follow implicitly ay Areva: mae stem, which it is folly to smppose@® bes ted to every case. Parallel s to all strong and ee cious soils, to many loamy so d indeed to at whose subsoil is not crt porous to whic, the proper escape those a light at the surface, at a sh ii tiff soils g ter . e drains may from 10 to 22 yards apart. cai poe uire as as fou ur drains ina chain of 22. ‘yates f OCTOBER 10, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL SSS ETIE 699 aes retains them. The roots of the a are enabled | meadows, especially those on which a coat of mould had adjoming, which two years ago was of Carnat and deeper in search for nutriment, and in | been carted, and perhaps unequ ally spread, by aibb bbling “an Rus ma not ‘with Se 2s 6d. per icki? this Pareinar’ iy p weather | the land is kept moister, jian ira ‘the baking of | in Tares or Vetches. He even extended the practice to pared, and burned, and lightly limed, and sowed with the soil prevented. old worn-out pastures and Clover that had become | Red Lammas Wheat an excellent and clean crop. are sive tages which me there os drainage are spotty, and had partially failed, as Clover cro > ; : let > ps occa-|I have now on the same field Swedes, M due to both aie nical and mec al causes. Chemical, ponaliy will. The plan attracted notice at the time, | Potatoes, as fine as tres dite iii Tt run inasmuch as the S i is admitted to the soil, and nsomuch that it began to be ise by the name of | of s > hink > r | s i observed use name, he wi drained soils causes Hea eon which chills | say such and such a field wants saltering. I don’t | the nature of the soil and the acreage, Sutton will fi us tr i White M. growth. an p any ges are seen in the lightened draft; |a model of neatness in farming. By no means; atlis a fine sort, not th Silesian, 7 orses aki as “gen as four did before. It is| best it had a scrubby a aan but at all | Dyn 9 Gioent. [Sutton supplies iea it. 04 for old frequently stated that drains draw water from the | events it was better to cover the blanks in the surface pastures; the Clover field, No. 4, I Atm with such in surface; this, however, is pret a mistake. The first | with Tares than to leave them bare and u ae April last.] ' thing that t takes s ce is the water running out of the Now, can this patching system be Mat aapar tom re : D cells of the clay in wa drain ; the successful action of | case of our frien ~ “ Dentatus”? I write in utter i Socicties drainage in irag i y depending upon the formation | of the present state of his fields, or to oe lea t the | ? of horizontal fissures betwen the drains through which | late rains may have promoted the germination of his Royat Bucoxs.—At this sana eeting Mr. Smith of Wool- the water flows Past page 650, col. e. small seeds. Drought we know often suspends, but does ston described what he helt done with his steam plough The e cost of dra e depends on the frequency of the | not alwa: ys destroy, vegetation; and I for one shall be since harvest. Being determined to make the best of drains, the eattire-of ofi materials, and the og of gA hap poy to hear that this is his own case, and, how- | the fine weather, he sent his engine and two additional e 4 . . . Lain . 44 a stones or gravel from ls. to 1s. 4d. The ever so minute the plants, even a end average of s price of tiles varies considerably. The return is always | of September. But be this as it may, it is not we eiibws éa EE eee: UE the» work greatest on that land which was originally the most too late to dibble in the Tares, which, if the true | Eight men, at 3s, 6d. a day . £9 fit to eut in One boy, at 1s 6d. 12 day Lianne, EEIN coal, at pba: Aing on™ ski » So Wear and tear, ‘Ts. öd. per acre oid Se GO eoooccs ‘otal cost $ I ur- or 7s. 6d. per acre. Now portion of his mage of cropping. Clover Mr. Smith, to produce the flr amount of work in the as lia ure i i inch bore; 18s. for 2 in 5 for 3} inch, and 50s. for 4 inch, and 60s. for 6 inch. On | white, or Trefoil and Rye-grass, by which Clover purchased a set of implements from him, and, according an average it perhaps S napete about 52. an = to drain | recurs only once in eight years, still, with many, to a letter from Baron Rothschild’s steward, which he 4 feet deep on moderately st rong land. It i ae to | this is hardly considered a sufficient change, The read, his lordship was rena 10 to 12 acres a day in h es — te style, and self so merease the corn crops one-fourth and Sl rops parties are are rate sty. ! haiam rather more, and may be considered to r return. 20 per | forbidden. en, shall be the change ? ap 0 th ge Monday aat He cent on the outlay. frequently thash that Tares might tageously supply Water does not find its way a at an angle, introduced as a cropinto the rotation, either to beeaten off farther wud that after his his (ie Smit) plough pl but soaks straight down and gets in from horizontal | by sheep, by mowing for soi iling purposes, or by making cae age lent the fissures; in heavy land it ‘ake; a time ton th ike to into hay. ‘Perhaps the last is rather questionable, Goding. Whiting wore it ni es TAN in atid: $0 that drains on clay soils should not be ex | inasmuch as bei ng very suctlont wien ent they rau set ot tea Wines its use, and to run freely before the first summer is over. On light 5o much time in the field—groundage we call it—as He had 6} acres to aia at na land the water flows as soon as the cut is made. e | greatly to increase the risk of Coarer tnt to hay; but and the a got through ren wo of at halfepast 6, return you get for draining depends on the damage | with good weather I do not see why Vetch hay should and the next morning was in their ploughing field for done to the land by the water; a farmer may generally not be made as well, though not perhaps as got as hibition, ¥ where in five hours and 50 minutes it drain ona 14 years’ lease, though it is better for land- | Lucerne or Sainfoin. The grand thing is is to guard sidagiad 54 acres, and showed splendid A= As to lords to do sige work and a = tenant a reasonable | against overheating. There is no fear of its ak heating the rotatory things he would challenge the roundabouts In many cases t outlay will pay 20 per | enough. Samuel Taylor, aoe | for a thousand pounds. = Smith directed some cent. in the in increased corn mae ey without calculat- | Conveyance of Water.—You published lately in the tions to the difficulty o; f providing economical harvest ing thei improvement to the root and fodder er crops. Agricultural Gazette a paper by Mr. Chadwick, giving carts, and then to the practicability of clearing foul land iliac taal tac an interesting a ption successful experiment with his steam cultivator. He stated that a field of his SL RIEe Toe ar Camper made ar France t o convey ape as to a distance, by made foul by the turn-over plo To had Home Co orresponde means of a posh formed in cement, a canvass hose being perfectly cleaned by the pulverising system, and that he Thin Seeding, Late Ripening, and Rust “eat the used as the core, s should be very glad to learn if any had grown during the time of cleansing the four best dice uni l our columns on the subject of | of your readers n communicate er facts as ~ lay- | crops he ever grew in the field. seeding, few, if any, have said much of its conse- ing down a erori pipe for conveyance sd water. I wish | quent late Tipening. In the south and east of England to supply water to a farm hom er from a a of) STAFFORDSHIRE.—Steam Cultwre—At. the annual bare or so more or less may be of little importance, 600 yards, crossing a valley 60 feet deep. I imagine meeting of this Society Lord Ha ke as poet se in the south-west a system must have strong that this can be done at sma small expense: by laying common follows :—“It was now quite clear that one of the diffi- kins indeed to counterbalance the evils of a late | tis eee in Roman cement. ies with feet time. I have seen this summer the cutting This not cost i , some 35 acres of thin-sown Wheat, and the result socket pipes. ‘For the lower part of the valley, where | domestic OD taken th thine has been by no means favourable. Up to the the dip is the greatest, T should use about 100 yards of inquire at a registration office in Birmingham whether of coming into blossom wen crop looked very | cast-iron pipe; and at the lowest point I should fix mG ioe Di any servants in want of situations, and the rust to fix on it, and when | small well, to to take the sedi mer st a water | ei HUB FSE jae EH a HH F AOR : IE pigi P PEES a parn PaRa 5 Te 4 Hi seth ori & P ARE F : S, : g 2 $ i of the had disposed of her surplus population, and that any IH E Ee i rE F E g 3 i Hi i : F i 3 3 = ` ; I 3 3 3 a : 3 Th B person ; and there are ts by which persons are the canvas veyed there by-means of money advanced to them, chance it i : H i j 7 J rf ii PE ŞE g ; i ‘and the Barl and be successfully , a a It was all dil nt the same Mochi to be done both For the benefit of estates and to continue, and he did not see how it could be met 18. t and live on them, by except by an intelligent application of mechanical agen- apart in the rows—the seeds put | skilful dealing with “thal most abundant and valnable | cies. He had, together with his able agent Mr. ] ; and so aj|material—water. W. E. 7 introd steam his i GHI pi i cae + j n 3 erig for ofa ih EF: ay 3 3 alee HU E ; 3 E z ! | i i 4 FEH fe ES SPE ji- a Beg E g : z i | a Pa g 3 E E g n Ż g i 3 E i 700 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, cultivator, the labourers employed to work it had had . per week, so that So in cereus to the reapi siege in he always od the necessity of keeping pecially w so diffic ult to be ad following account of the trial of the cultivator :—*“ The esting the day’s proceedings was the pct a vof the steam cultivator, which Lord Hatherton kin wards; and 299,590 pu one year. Sheep show a decrease of 245,618 1857, of which g wat 301 Were ewes; 41,714 tups and wether’ and 84,513 la Mis ee Stara e of DEn ent Varieties of Wheat. am pet is —Haring, as my largest experim útlei for the e purpose era kr er The Wh panie eriments ye ascertain the compara- wineg AA ful ies of [Ocrozer 10, Leet give Oatmeal serg of Indi continue the Coco doses of 4 oz. of sulphur. In n th become Osie and alee 60 Farena per minu weakness and languor, of andy ian meal in ince I used th j dly sent from Teddes tagih in order en the many limed over twice; first, as soon as i ‘its PE I have described, ‘upwa of 20 gp Nrestanent q ance, and again a few da ays ceed ged it did not, how- : jis ts who assembled o bedir ion might recovered. In this number I include those i ` have an nin olsen of seeing it ae The field pared ‘have eke effect i eee acesn: the e slugs 1 bave coually my neighbours who have used me Deia b in which it was worked was a stubble field, and con- | ©xperienced.. I suppose the greatest pe of the? cide Y | my advice and direction. The time the catt if te, oa aq y of Couch, w owever, formed |» done hetare the Wheat was welon und. | unwell has ordinarily varied from to eee bat a feeble obstacle to the operation of the powerfal |The following experiment was made on a à good piece of a ae ae che The healthy act = oe initia length trave by the savior land, after White mo Si which so been summer abet aticnulatad: tha antin sa i e tol of Ppt i : by or and drill t intervals of 8 inches, at the * themselves S hakea eonte? 8 thal toch up the gone at cach | Fate of about 6 pecks of seed por acre, on the 13th of iH intermison ane end, andar MES journey idth of nearly 4 feet. It was ih, asasi TE should not have expected; Fegaentiy when supplied to the depth of 6 inches on the present occasio Bush, Pks. Gal only with the gruel and its ingredients, not but va there is necessity for deeper cating it wili No. 1. Hybrid Red . a than a pound or two of hay per day, I have observed e the earth to the depth of a s ordi- » : Browick Red 5 ; å them cudding. They have lost in live ht 14 cwt, =r work at T at Lire mg five men and three boys—one > 4. Essex Whit Kog ch to 13 cwt. siderable portion of this z e 8 oa coal and Sor that i found to be eas Imperial Whit ara 45 3 0 be in bulk from the use of the purgative medicines, The es aam to work it; but, in order that it might be seen 6. Grace’s White, as No. 3 0 milk cows, whilst suffering, have red their yield of greatest possible advantage, six men. wo boys | A friend feomueenies me to fey a cera sort of | milk from 4 quarts per day ; on recovery have attended it on Wednesday. The Hiopibment traversed | Wheat, the Rough Chaff White, and I accordingly | almost wholly regained their former quantity. In no the length of the field and returned e ors which | tested its ewer saua ey own “ Grace’s White,” which | instance have nd a greater diminution than what keep the snatch-blocks in position being once changed | had for the last two o seasons beaten every Genk ight have been expected ge he loss of condition d the time—in about five minutes and a half. The kind, by bushels per tere. I drilled them after a root | and of tim ocoa olein in speed at which it moves is such as to equire the man | crop ‘late in the last se and pat on about 10 pecks t Price & Co.’s candle manufactory erpen for cattle, who steers it to very little, if any, under | seed per acre in rows ri 8 in inches apart, when I found | being lower in price tha by medical r ate es = [ righ y | the relative value as follow P a a Mr. Horsfall, in "i pes of the Ww t. er aere. ricultural Society. c h. pks. imglenent, doe on an arengo ae ara e ap, i) Stan Mn oe siping ae a cost for wag a mu ws to w ai mee of | I believe, from my o' n experience, that fran bier alendar of Opera _ e m &e., al ga than a gs und. i i to | is by Eaa the most profitable Wheat that I can grow o _SUPTEMBER xp OCTOBE e sme opinion that it would ora gaip may not do so well on ieni wa peeeienens RT 3 oR HE = ta OF Ty, Sept, 30.—Our my loamy s eight es to work the cultivator at the depth tablar. j Aes BS yr that the anes k is the most report for tise mio arily embrace some facts and it- was pea n Wednesday, and that on account productive ki nd of Red Wheat, which answers ane particulars relativ: my ae agia its of the hare, srtioh’we have of their greater slowness they would n ot go over | on the gravel soils of this neighbourhood. I t that | Just concluded. bh 3 a ps ion ma ven more 4 acres in a day. Sas horses experiments are reduced to so small a scale cn year. Whe: t tna ero one a sen the yield satisfactory, but not at 3s. per day, and two men and a boy atj 7. E. , Beeston Sandy, Beds, in Bells e azoni oe hed n in many cases represented, We also 5s. ope oe, Pe cost for 4 es with horse power Messenger. M og Ñ S opini: ee i we of the orope aa a WO . 13s. 4d., or about aere, agai Pleuro Ma- Duri the: yeat-1856.pl k tes w os eavy and laid, were affec A l n 33. 4d. per acre, which is than the actual pneumonia prevailed to som A a M the neighbour Ra be pen ie ae eriari n ried cost by the machine. engine is applicable | hood, more oxpectally: 6 money the dairy cows about | of the threshing machine since ` sat han us to form threshing, or any other work wh requires Its first appearance my immediato vicinity |$ a uty accurati estimate of the a pads 24 oon ee ee e was the | was in the herd of my next neighbour, who lost several, | axpericnse fead us, decidedly to seas that te onp i object of much attention and interest, and although | and sent others off immediately for Soarta in all T: thoroughly good one, but nothing more. The qualit y is in many doubted whether the first outlay would be repaid | to 18. Towards the close of July, and during the hot | cases good, in some fine, but from the black soils is voy miiy to any but very extensive farmers, no question was raised | weather of A’ herd of cattle, more espe- | was pp Nat the pe a or all, which threatened to as of the implement cially my milk cows, were also att . I sent some | deluge the whole country; we have consequently but vor ST bs w off which e in a forward state of fatness; the | samples quite free from sprouted kernels. Ţ po we were TEGO 4S Sole SLT os return for these being small in proportion to their v ing, this php eon @ 4 per miata A: OW heats stacked in for i ther with the unpleasant idea of sex onditi Ve ¢ little information respec Acviclos. off at all ailing for slaughter, influenced me fig the yia mea ition. other grain ¢ crops, n most of our wa Agricattar al Statistics, Tii Blue book, pp. 40. CAIS ae ae my best attention ay i g oyl a ie wron that, oF rae fan varieties of pies g corn. The rains hare Thom & Sons, 87, Abbey Street, Dublin. underwent various ifications, and I 1 pete: re ons ree a" tho few Oa w Ont, Ot iets iis now ace ek mee mee issued by Donelly contains the | Withou ibing the ch mg I bison ra supply gage ot ih preparing th their 1 lands for 809 80 wiih Wheat ot abstracts of results o g his inquiry into | particulars of the jr ÄRAN I afterwards adopted, and | °Ven if some instances we. heme bs bed 1 “An the tural statistics of ae for 1857 :— which ve since continued with little alteration: Me work, and ae heeft recly em eT simot “A these abst early harvest and a beau tifuliy fine autumn night ae 1887 pi Be te ted php x pari inguin in My feeders are strictly aa Sag without loss of time to | a protracted and continued su marire ahd: Wee o enabled, us t0 for L rapid progress with every kind o e culti- under tillage, being an inorease of 106,542 neres over | strenuously recommend to any one timent, a pratio 1 When? itemprecfentedly Zorvan, ang ant ga at the pikun og in 1856. addition to mien extent of about the treatment of his cattle when sick, more perme and present i rich and luxuriant appearane o land under crops is posed of an increase in cer icularly as the di of which I am speakin y. This increases the demand for and enhancoi we ¢rops of 2508 acres,—in green crops, 45,637, and of | the c e in. which de tial 8 | store stock generally. h beasts and sheep are high, any the land v and Clover, of 66, 2 acres,— | early application. The first A w osta | active request. Mangel Wursels are Mi IY topis wrote aking in all 114,779 acres, from which a decrease in | the feeder’s attention is loss or partial loss of appetite. or pk o ta mp reer food. Colesin Flax of 8237 a io to ba taken, In the cereal crops, | If on examination Dat of the toms which | es on very badly, and will be an i crop. o atintar, Wheat increase of cres in 1857 com - | characterise pleur: ‘es y a aa iiig aeg Pope $ } 0 64/0 S$] 0 94011 z the middie of August, as our Wheat never got a shower while i in. | T R. PEILL, 17, New Park Street, k, What was ex after the 7th ult. must be con- | 14 ft. sup. ,, 3 ft. orifabove ) | o (late PHENSON & PEILL), Inventor of the Improved’ siderably damaged, though we do not think to any such 20 and not >| 0 7/0 83] 016/011 | Conical i and Copper, is now enabled to make con as last year, yet the acreage unsecured this seaso: above 80 in. Siderable reduction in the prices c late firm, and r than last. The bulk is wanting, but they yield is 3 ” 4 4, 20,,30../ 0, 74) 0 9 | 0103/1 o | to supply the e upon very advanti extremely satisfactory, and probably as regards th 4 ” 5 5, 80,, 35.. 3 9% 01r] for Warming Buildings of every description; Iron this may fairly be stated as equal to ee eae 5 » 6 ,, 35,40.. B4) 0 10 | O 114| 1 1 aa DTA Roofs, and every description of metal work: year. In several of our local districts uch | 6 n 8 4, 40,,45..10 9/0 103/1 0/1 1 rices, &e., at the Manufactory as above. hens OSAA ee ea a Wian taana Se BE anaa rnd EATING BY NoT WATER . ‘urnips ” =. BS wee a y. s i on Sitka as D SO yD” senda} 030/01) 1 0/1 8 le), Horwarer Pipes ELBOWS, TARG SYPHONS, on » oan page gece als sl all fittings required for the same, Cylindrical, Coni Motion to Gomrenpons ents. QUARRIES E E ; | oT Ay oy eg of cast and wrought iron, double doors, furnace AMERICAN PURCHAS' ING Stock: R. nissi —BENDING, ordinary curves TRMA 7 Oe Me ot t i and prices for the materials, or estimates given for from pe ye State of "imois ‘lately ar and t Pac “sa in B f 50 fe the apparatus aca complete, which will be found cheaper than. number n well bred aaite s, 82 in all, namely, § Te mettre 6 by 4, and 6} by 44... vd be 8 by 6, and 8 sh by 64 those of as her House, on lication to J. Jones, Irom horses, one thorough Irs rpe bred brood mare, |7 b y5, and i by 54 .. 12s. Od. 7, 9} by 74,4 10 by 8 15s, Od. Merchant, 6, ‘Bankside, Southwar! re London. on. 9 bulls, P ows an hei N 25 — = 24 pigs, all of which fpo perem ha hes prices. MONRO’S CANNON BOILER NVENTED BY MR. JOHN ship =m a no e Georgis ; ene phia.. Every Gardeners’ Chronicle. , GARDENER AT COLNEY Soar NEAR St, ALBANS. | poani wit a Tee and ‘experiance ou roth gest w __ “By all means tne e Hartley's Rough Plate Glass, and pay no "JON ES, having made arrangements for the entire T leoditig and cate of the antmals s on sho ious P, ae è Sale of the Sagi ed begs to state that they are pre: was before them, rendered: in some Acres JAMES PHILLIPS ‘ith co., mad he both hen dg d Cast Iron of differe nt sizes, hese Pend a ease i, race ny | 206, Bishopszate ‘trent without, EA. _ | Put fren bolum cms catyraay smal uu ifs = Wen! veep toe apenas xp pear for this | nai GLASS FOR CONSERVAT moderate cost for fuel. They are adapted for heating Green- lam esa aiita. for SS iai iken vinie, (hin aetan f ETLEY anp CO. supply 16-01 SHEET "GLASS houses, Hothouses, Churches , &c., and will be found to surpass Gi GAA conveysace, a BA a Pigg er rg ns o! of lala at pric m 2d. to 3d. | every other sary hitherto invented. The price d the 24-inch amounted in all to 32,767 dollara notwithstanding | Per square foot for the usual sizes rhe ee thousands of ught-Iro: is 6l. 10s. each ; 36-inch ditto, Si. which, and the occurrence of som ity among Ded which pt ready packed for petanan ee The ahove B kept in in stock ready for immediate mals (namely, the brood mare, two b ne cow, one pinsa tg Epas 3 aed Gi plication, = ay oA ct hai eno Mee. bance pen o a arier amr s a sheep, and one pig) the investment has turned out a ve WN. ; GLASS rices wit d foun rey ge other house leone, the whole lot having realised 43,520 dollars. Tay ae PROPAG GATING spplication to J. Jo ues und ohonpor tiai any other houso on the Illinois Chronicle, as quo in the Liverpool Daily SES, GLASS MILK PANS, PA GLASS, qom, Post 3 earn some particularsof the sale; these ORNAMENTAL kenere KAHAR and Har SHADES, wark, London. : are as follow :—‘‘Young Barnton,” thorough-bred stallion, | t° JA sti ; fi Soho Square, London. oh t I S. MORRIS, HYDRAULIC ENGINEER, 38, Upper including conveyance, 2200 dols., sold for 5050 Gardeners Ohne x Saturday in each r in each month." *" . Thames Street, City, London. which cost, dols. Among the bu Is “ Defender,” erg cost 1100 dols., ls, ls, ; o! p dols. ; and Among Alfred,” ere cost 1100 dols., sold for Above 15 by 10, and n mind oN Ss el” whi Some of the HOMAS MILL LINGTON’S® SHEET a LTURAL GLASS, ress iy pk 18 ao 15a. 6d. per 100 ations. ANa Valves, 2, 8, and 4 inches diameter ; eeii in 21 oz. Glass at 1s. and 2s. pe pres agg i ORRIS in ilers, dou or ong th » brought 3925 ee ° Em. merald,” which cost oy feet e sabe 1204 das, ‘rout 2125 dols. ; and § ‘Lady Harriet,” which cost 916 » brought 1800 dols. The Cotswold rams cost 558 dole, ae ewes 720 dols, the Southdown rams cost 578 dols., the ewes 590 dols. ; for the Berkshire boars was 398 dols., and for the sows 347 dols. For the I , Cum- berland, and Yorkshire bo: e. cost was 251 dols,, and for the sows 3 ls. Fro onary of the original cost. penses, with t As" amount t class o! e he sh eep, the highest amount of a ggregate money was being on rhe) gs; go s ry has culation turn that gentlemen have intimated their intention mi far Be over There i “ee gery pie the p se of making similar purchases : An ; Hot-Water Apparatus ie Seg a on low pressure es, fitted val “reduced Tariff ot | erected. Im wh rg ts principle, also p ves, removing all ure from the A dstriking off oa pe circu- 8 by6 Boilers.. P! ty heathy ge ee ger ok y 6 by 44 (io, 100 feet 9 by7 12s invented by J. $. Morris Ornamental o. 7 by 5 . per eet. 94 by 74 Plain, fitted with circulating Coils, Hot Water Pipe and Son | by 54 10 bys nections of all sizes at Trade prices. Plans and instructions to 10} by 84 12 by 10 prg for Sn Hot- Water Se ke a 4 é 11 by 9 a 13 by 10 lis. A Treatise 5 Warming and Ventilating 114 by 9} £ 14 by 10 Dwellings” sent Se by 9 15 by 10 19 by 12 16s. { 20 by 13 20 by 20 by 14 Foreign Sheet Glass in 200 ft. an case. fussy W for Orchard Houses as supplied vers. RMSON, $ Stanley Bridge, Ki ng’ Road, s her Hartley’s Patent Bee Sior ot ee cases, 3 40. ge . a sh ENRY 0 t Rough Plate Glass, + to ‚5, and poe thick, He n m Ae sizes for Horticultural, Public Buildings and Man lsea, actori Peopagatitg Glasses. | Fern = Glass M on at OEA 12 inches, 14 ins., 16 ins. 18 i ee ast 20 ins. in Koes ee Leo r 6 lbs. daa ji HORTICUITURAL , BUILDER Hor -wa ades and Stands the Nobility, Gentry, Nurserymen, &c., aces Mr. Gray and hi rig i Horticultural Builders, &c., under the firm of Gra have by mutual consent Dien Partners, re in S palietting support it affords him much satisfac ; their sw n Rough Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to 4-inch in thickness. apo soe ge ee articles as eb eine nee rials dang i ‘ble. promis has suecooed ich it is his iain tion to can oh the. lon personal attention to its details, by the very @ ethene omen ae em g ard : $ ble d occasional] small : z : Oils o: - | materials, í í partion of soaked bread c ae pei: Genuine Wa kal aks Faita atd Ol oa kn, maan aad by the TOM OSEE pints ‘to merit a tows 12 inches wide will answer ectly w BE i} hot pac r know T, Address, 87, preme a abera Without, ennant’s grubber aad aes. a rat give An alg Counties Rail pid a8 . Itis of no use to roll Tares and Se vies that the acid added shoul the The le ironm PROTECTED BY ROYAL Stabl RSON’ ADS for Horti birria ge and dance use, < gt As or Curlers. W. ATENT BI nr Are to call the a attention of the Public to to his is PATE ROOMEL es we hich ert received tent Judges in a country. ap oral of the mos a vantage ei the invest ean be the tenth for in the sere’ urned. continuance of the patronage so kindly and li the same side as on the late Firm In the Building Department carob m a OT E A HOUPPE. A Farmer. The following is psr es stg For THE J S i a OR LIME TO AND ALL KINDS OF (Paten | URGESS anp KEY, 95, Newgate ted in Engimd and France.) 0 > p H ; j —The advantage of the Botte à seppe is, ke ol attention, and he feels j i qe elty, ntion, justified TE "ep fs pinoi w sim am As : Mess, ribution the material c ribu Any them with the utmost facility in a few The Brooms and B ma; the following agents :— sr SE Messrs. P. Lawson & Son, Seed Merchants, = >. Mesara. James Dickson & Son, Seedsmen. Si & Dublin.. Messrs. W. Drum: son. 3 +» Messrs. ; n & Tur ; šv .. Messrs. B. prami drg air gg Joins ee +. Messrs. W. Urq Son, Nurserymen, Dunfermline ia My. J: . Messrs. mee ei n | Fulham—Middlesex Messrs Osborn PATENT IM IMPROVED BROOM- Maltsters, rections to the oses for which they are req) e ions porni taba grat yeas arpecanee makes it a matter of the : Having ieaiaia a ; an i LETTERS Office Staff, he is p and will be happy to forward Plans, th t method. Price of the Boites EEF Eaa y erm ess & KE, or by al Knowing the absolute necessity for thorough ventilation, he tab rs in t! soy the Gutta Percha count T ae G old by their whales — aloo 18, 1s, What “pees ee Every & Co., Seedsmen. : Nurserymen. Toilet 702 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. (Coron 10, 1857 WEEKS ONE BOILER SYSTEM. ADDITIONAL PROOFS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWERFUL BOILERS. ENORMOUS EXTENSION OF WORKS TO BE PERFORMED BY ONE BOILER. ESSRS, JOHN WEEKS axd CO. ye fis favoured with orders to extend “went d hea the fo A. derson, the Wellington Nursery am John’s Wood.—Various new Hot houses and’ others $ ih t n extent of 400 feet tong! ; also all various Offices, Seed Allt ese are in addition to the 800 feet of Hot-houses and Wee, range es beieri now to be heated hae One B The Mess: Weeks Boilers 1 for years in er ward A superiority Ov ‘Messrs. E, & A. pees th & Co., nor e Nurserymen at wich; cao t this wonderful es sed a tr the Hot- “houses, pA volta over a ines space, ae equal to 3000 ae Jong, the whole of whic. w be gatinhas nd to penes y d by Weeks’ Bs stem 'o hea $ this village © of Glass -hous & Co. are Boilers, both in the same stoke Bag side by sic ies and to ro so Ceres that r will hea t the whole of the hous any part of them, or that both can be 1 eet à ETHET -hor ouses, Greenhouses, Conserva- m go, apparatus, e whole is now equal to to Hot- houses 1300 feet as the Wptiols oMectually he lento by ONE acne Any compartment can be heated separately, and regu — leasure so la as to obtain any required tunpiret ure. M WEEKS a Co. tee alee the honour of numerous eer in han rarer for the poner a tth the Con Cini t, ea eal, Sa extent to those _ before mentioned. _ Messrs. J. many of Which are alm WEEKS Patrons, atanp ore Testimonials. See our Tas a pamarka on santo Buildinos and Heating by Hot-water; also on Stove and Greenhouse Plants, Vines, Fruits, &c. Boilers and Hot-water Apparatus of all sizes. OHN WEEKS & COMPANY, Hothouse Pal and Hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. JAMES & FREDS- HOWARD, BRITANNIA IRON WORKS, BEDFORD, EG TO DIRECT ATTENTION TO THE PATENT PRIZE- JOINTED HARROWS. A large Stock of Horticultural — fo which they received the 4 following, FIRST PRIZES Jast offered by the ROYAL AGRICULTURAL TY OF EN THE FIRST PRIZE sees ral E BEST inet PURPOSE HARROWS. THE FIRST PRIZE FOR THE BEST LIGHT HARROW: THE FIRST PRIZE FOR THE BEST shee anean ROWS. EPORT OF THE hints UPON THESE PRIZES. a fhoir peculiar zig-zag form, and being jointed 30 as wie on oes ae flat lands, a have ‘ine a ead contrivance of hoop-iron ingg. the nuts, which pesta them in place. They have tbe advantage of double-draught hooks, and are well arran; These Harrows covered their ground well, cut y> ight be broken either way.” A Set of 3 Four-beam Harrows, with Whippletree, No. 12, 9} feet wide, Tecommended as eral Seed. Harrows .. £3 ii A Set of 3 Feur-beam Harrows, na a sient 15, 10 tat wida, adapted for three horses : ae. a extra. HOWARDS New Descriptive and Tllustrated Catalogue sent post free on application. sists eee see anoe 6 BARTON’S PATENT SAFETY STABLE FITTINGS ireti AND cee Saher ae WIT SELF-ACTING HAY ti CASAR AND eae se ge Place, Norwic in Conseg uence of ı their machinery = the manufactyre of th ” a great reduction in sg prices. Galvan: J — 2inch mesh, 94 inches wide .. -. 5d, peryd. ád. per ak, Zinch » strong do. ne S & me 43 2-inch » interm , do. -» 7 ” of ” 2-inch » extra strong, do. er. ” Th ” Hna ,, Qincheswide.. .. 5h 5, 44 wi : inch » strong, do. h ++ 64 pi ök ” > and §-inch intermediate, “eis : i : inel ry extra strong,’ do. u m k stock. Illustrated C es forwarded on Teosigh iof _All the aboye kinds can be made of wilith (onde 8 feet) nat James Barron, Iron Founder, &e., at propor upton. If the upper half is of a ccarser saa than the lower, it will reduce the prices about one-fifth. ERVOUS AND DEBILITATE HORTICULTURAL Works, © H Cons nservatoriss, the lowest possi istent }<-< Plans and ‘bitrate forwarded on applica! on as above. HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, FRAM OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES Z% tens AMES WATTS, Hormovse Boman Siiami Place, ent reen and Hot rrea Be 3 7 any length, from 16 to 100 feet. Frames ts for Pits, 6ft. 6 in. ft., Tft. 6 in., 8ft., and 8 ft. 6 in. wide, any length, from 12 ts 100 feet. Upwards of 200 Cucumber and Melon Boxes and Lights, from 4 ft. by 3 to 10 ft. 6in. ft. 6 in., kept ready, lazed with ita srt glass, painted four times, -com T ndy futithmodinvetuae, aif made Of DebtinMe M sent to all of the 6 hodom: —References ma be had to tto ee mtry, and the Trade in most of Englan PAXTON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. aan AYNOR anp COOKE’S CELETTE PRUN- ING, Ea and GRE Ge on pete beet SCISSORS, &e. roar 3 aes deners 9 Chr onicle by Dr. rem By Bo. REQUISITES, awarded a Prize at the Paris and patronised by the COTTAM ann HALLEN, of Winsley of the PATENT BNAMELLED MANGER, ' Trough, and Wrought Iron Rack, united to an iron ‘cormax’s ‘orming one complete havi aniio dition to the above fittings, being paan, Cau, promotes cleanliness, and ae PATENT £ SADDLE a and To- Toe m EA o t ar E usag rre as pneter oo M'S IMPROVED SURFACE oveable cover, the use aus cleane “orram — orcs SANITARY ed constructio: slant Spare 3 fe ie -o Sid, por yard, 3 foot wide; CHARLES WATSON, MCD. M.D. ‘London, se in London, Pe = “The Guide to Self-cure.” siege rant Win a he She aaa od = 3 pede ey , ian vba he true guide to those who desire a a pare oe the by test: Ocroper 10, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 703 OF GARDEN ORNAMENTS pale? mag IN| JPOWLER’S PUMPS FOR ALL "PURPOSES. | 001 AND REFRESHING aaa a aan TIN’S ARTIFICIAL STON at | P ‘Cen stein aire S BALA oF baal for on ip Nos. 1to4, Keppel — New Road, rites hen He g ORTABLE GALVA- “ag — -a more as i Bre eya = pe 1 varieties of Pb and Tazzas at NISED PUMPS onstand, n | peculiar properties in restoring, c anal vad aucun the SPR prices varying from 15s. to 50L th foldi | hair, promoting its growth, as well as reventing it fallin, eas 94 Statues ot Ani small Figures. = 5 g tripod: loga | or turning grey. —C Oun 13, W g figures | —C. & A. OLDRIDGE, 13, Wellington Street N =., ere en doors from the Strand. Sold wholesale and retail i s tles at e men 6s., and Pe and by all Chemists con P 16 Baskets. of “suitable Pedestals ; | Hose’ Pipe of all kinds: fu e for er- &A | mers. Itsu prices from to 802. Some of | , tif YARD, FARM, and me a ae iful eae HOUSE ’ PUMPS, iden PE pirap ath eed a r mr —One 32 ad 12 different patterns of Flower Boxes | 8. 6d. | y 18 ; on e 20 feet by 10; one 1 or Ninewe &e. Py “ty all new me, span re -house, oo x nd, qui poche ange new, 26 feet by 16; gla the i 15 Sun-dial Pedestals i PO ‘a ay ating pef ee | high ‘a a pres = ade of the om ie i I , of fit and proper mam a glazed with stout pee 16 aor A. ard Aal or Rock Plants; the iioii size is Pump, Vorming, B bil | | glass mk all = pe: is d, maen pi a mre satre sea ede s natmi circular, and octagonal, of almost every ing, and Drying Appa- pa = bure peg en they cat an bo taken ami and rx s1 . These are always DEORA te 4 allow drainage ratus, and General En- | + efixed i y part f Bngland in ares da ay m sold a from a hst |o n dor crouatanes S Pitncet Flew at the re vont of Piguite: single Figures, or Architectural Flowers, at the Manufactor mises, 8, voan . ed for centre ornaments of fo l o a alata caste i ry, | Road, S. Eeoa wa e Ornamental Copings to Ground Basins of Fountains, from WHITEFRIARS Street, FLEET STREET, London. T BE SOLD, very cheap, two FORCING- $7 feet diameter to any smaller size | HOUSES, 68 foet. long; two 30 feet long; two CONSER- FOUNTAIN s e JV ARNER’ S IMPROVED LIQU -A MANURE | VATORIES, 30 feet long, and smaller ones. Some of them now AUSTIN & SEELEY having crected 218 of t orks in various tiger POR ane PUM | Standing at E. Dencn’s Patent Horticultural Taaa; Mornin e ar parts of the kingdom nine the year 1836, may rte presumed to e Pumps ar fitted with J. W. | | Place, Hampstead King’s A ae Chelsea. Sole have More experience than any other persons engaged in such & linasa Patent Buckets and Suckers, | Consequence of alterations being requi Eon i T prises a ipta 200. designs, some and cannot clog in action. The | en 2 ere of which are of th ghest classy and t ey are now paying barrel is of galvanised iron, not | special attention to this department il the business, in the likely to corrode, and can be raised or | Sales ; bp Auction. that the local water works in course of —- lowered at pleasure. The legs will fold | iat facilitate on supply of jets d'eau. The prices range fro together, and the whole may be carried | E—TO NU URSERYMEN AND OTHER 10L._to 4001 it on ied to any pond or tank | a ests - SMITH ann TAYLOR beg to notify FLEXIBLE HOSE: FOR WATERING GARDENS. r n t the yee asehold Estate the Abbey Nursery, St. John’ Price of 44 t pann with legs, 31. 3s. | Wood, submi to publie competi ition by mie of Mr. The bareel is 274 in. long, and the legs | Som mmerville ro Wednesday, Sept. 30, 3 Ayi 5 are 5 ft. | À y 14 inch utta Percha Parao Pipe, | Offices. 88 g Peny Srst W by priv ate peer Ba debi 1s. 9d. per foot. | STANDARD — 13 inch Flexible Rubber enc Canvas Suction Pipe, 2s. od. er foot. May be obtained o ay Ironmonger 7, or Plumber in town or country, at the ing T es, or of the Patentees and | .B.—All gens on amount of 10 8. a mre: ards amar Jor Wa & So i free of charge, to bere Ie very Compan: 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London. | Baskets and Mats allowed for when te! 4 dcecription of Machinery, for BRUNSWICK NURSERY, STOKE. bidro ROAD. R. HASLAM will sell ae ene at the Mart, , TUES- DAY, Oct. 6, and Lorch peti Ara ct. 8, ove =9: Raising Water, by means of Wheels Dee | Raising Wa also Fire and Garden en Engines, &c, > P R. A. RICHARDS will Sell by Auction on the 4 | ngravings sent on application. j 5 sinin, Kia he Norse Oct. 12, and tro following ays, o! of American ARNER’ TENT VIBRATING STAN- | Plants, wed ag knd ciduous Fong iran 000 | PEE DARO PUMPS. Rhododendrons, Fruit and Forest bags 4600 aouta. S860 an RON PUMPS, fitted with J. W. & Sox’ wheeled Ch Greenhouse Plants; an excellent Horse,- four- Patent Bud Books eat Suckers, iame hich ame a doj in action, for wheeled Chaise and Ei ae E a we oe os el t Jaks no ae epee oqerese > pete ANNUAL SALE OF BULBS AND FLOWER ROOTS. apnee of f Barrel. £8 d. To NOBLEMEN, GENTI ND OTHERS. 2 in.short1 ft. 17in. tor lead, 1 10 0 ME SRS. PROTHEROE anp Le IS will sub- 2» pm. ; ” á gose gg e $ ry a to red anes d b a ane at the Mart, » AILLO 3 ys r b omew , on e ‘oS ona F a a », ditto 3 ;, fe ve flanged a |2 #4 x sni m apoen en Collection ‘ aa Lee S d FLO 4 as as require: £ , being about 35,000 T, consisting a8 a 4 „ short, with 15 feet of ay Pipe the approved hardy and scneabinie! varieties of Hyacinths, LM attached, and Bolts and Nuts early and late Tulips, Narcissus, and Anemones ; also H. s gee sets TO, alanis ao Works, na for: xing oe deer = : a 4 = 00 sr Charlos Nop Ranunculus th the finest — yet raised, Bui in. lon; itto t e whole of w are warran’ name and description, GALVANISED IRO Soe Tr Farm Buildings and t n view the morning of Sale. Catalogu ay be ob- ae The cl Tae urable, and neatest Roofing r. LOCKHAR’S, Parson's Gree e, Fulham; at es e short ovate ioe convenient tained a - $ h Seod: 7 ue i the sted z the princi smen in London; and of the f limited height and Aw ction c ssex, i itn a Never re ntin; “ren rai Paling Hours Wie ; pee: « alee Sh rae A x EMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. S STEAD FENCING, the tt. pp pe Bio tanks, or in Hot Forcing, and Plant I SR PROTHEROE axp MORRIS have neatest fence in use, will resist watt tn and will n bend or “eth sein tate: they e fixed, when de s from Mr. Buck to Sell by Auction, of 600 under the s pe 8 gy on peye Manor ary. Shacklewell, near Kingslan: “sean Ci ae of rca or HU AY, October 15, at 11.0’Clock, the Erections of 11 Ga aVANISED Plumber in Town ing county, apaga ate atin payee the Gree enhouses, some of them nearly new; a quantity of 4-inch re P atentees and Manufacturers, JOHN WARNER anp SONS, | Hot-water Pipe, Boilers — Ba s, Furnaces; }-inch Slate C (down iret a ae Slab ; Foot and Pan Tiles; ital Tumbril Cart, near, new; 8, 2 A 2 enat Garden Pots, Mould, anure, useful Horse Every description of Machinery for Raising Water patel - effects: — be viewed: threa days. prior to the price A 2 Smtr. bay also Fire (Gaels Sale; i ‘had on the premises; of the principal Seeds. &c. &e.—En reer dla A Fen Sy , and of the Auctioneers, American Nursery, ARN eed SWING. yfer Aed ? ra ; LD THIRTY ĢALIONS) _N.B. The Lease aad Goa AA ‘We Will save much of the gardeners ti time ot labour. May be LE OF ANISED CHAIN CAMP STOOLS AND CHAIRS. | obtained of ey gareno i MESES. 1 PROTHEROR pemi MORES are in- “Bd. aep pade to close up and are very neat, 63. 6d; to stracted b of Cheatham prom Hee a Manchester, Tosia, att , POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS WET FOOD, pt ERaED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE to a by. the Mart, Bart Lane, City, on WEDN wr AY, October 21, at 12 o’Clock, one of the choicest most sel collections of’ TULIPS ever of to the public, the whole roach been most carefully Secon bar in R TRI GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA. eere s M: and of the the re “rai i rar N "yoo i 3 t art ; uctioneers, American Nu - and fasts descriptions of WIRE-WORK axp GALVA- tonatonie, A peice Fit et ach dl To GENTLEMEN, NURSER ENCING for PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE trees mod ESSRS. PROTHEROE AND "MORRIS will i Green Musee, 2 Brico Lists ap ly to Hawny J. Morton & Co., by Auction, on the ss Stoke Newington, on MONDAY, October 19, at 11 .’Clock out reserve, of Mr. Bird, 000 dozen Brass Syri Fo tol ; ; iflora a great variety y of effect = ve" Machines Load ger White Onti aaa y oe i with Face han care to the to en: othouses, Co! tages, PETNE viewed fo s, n ra with every requisite connected Sale. Catalogues may be had on Tea premises ; of the principal 8 pee, a Canvas ı Canvas i once eee payee). fo Auctioneers, American en in London; and of Nursery, Leytonstone, EVELYN VINERIES, DEPTFORD. á To Manner GARD 7 ts, and p the hate ott do toe the: y plants are without the an additional ANT ED INDIA-RUBE j ; BOLSTERS, B: BER V ‘ sundry for England, : Carts, Ba upwards of 1000 of Of tha Nobility abd Farmiare members of tha | oas ea TAT of Home-ssved Flower Seeds, Manure 1000 o U _ je three days prior é Sale; Royal Agricultural Bing? Dd ounce them to be the best | Catalogues may be had on the premises; at the Dover Castle, ever invented, and to Sa kaboa at MOCAN par Sime Broadway, Deptford; of the principal Seedsmen in London ; Price Lists sent free on application, and Illustrated Catalogue and of the Auctioneers, American Nursery, Leytonstone, eee receipt of eight postage stamps. .B. A reasonable time will be allowed Purchasers for the > osain A Lease, S at ot Ga Ehuberd T tke Da ; 704 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. Oor, 10, 1857. TANDARD CHINESE AZALEAS. CHRYSANTHEMUMS, Winds HNED POMPON an TAS, SHRUBS nan e ST. ZA A: AND. J. FRASER having a number of the above, Wo anp INGRAM beg t o offer fine plants E HE BURIAL BOARD for the P PARISH of e with straight stems from 24 to 5 nn with well shaped the above, well- sabia 4 in ‘nd 6 in -inch pots, and full HAM, i of fiar desire TENDE of WEsr heads finely set with flower buds, beg to offer them to the | of bloom buds at fro $. per iese p ave 3000 TREES ome SHRUBS or their Burial Groupe sf about Public at prices varying from 5s. to 21s. been grown in ts all. the ont ane in ‘well furnished with Lane, in the ere may be obtar enw near Forest g pots and which ill: y be obtained of the J. F. have also an immense stock of Azaleas, bushy | healthy foliage to the very base. They consist of pa kinds as k ra ag n ving Clerk, plants fron spm R no feet high, beautifully furnished with flower- Auguste Mis, Annie Salter, Berthilde, Bride, Campestrion, : i * a per doz. or peni 100 on application. Madame Comerson, Perfection, Temple de e, Solomon, Anna po t dress. y portion may be T Bridge ET DAR N.E. Boleyn, Argentine, Bob, Calibri , Solfaterre, | wae ink te t con: to take themed SEEDLING AZALEA STAN ARD OF PERFECTION.” A SO O Nondia, Hun itingdon. | Tenders ha be Pike i. Shrubs ed in the Tis "ue Be BETS n offering this superb S: EDLING A NEW STRAWBERRIES. nst., to Mr. Jonn Surto, Clock Piot WEDNESDAY, the 21e; ‘ar the ILLIAM =i Se SON can now supply the West Tan ‘oie. to whom all appl © Burial Board, Plaistow best y sont oni pe sand will warrant its guage the highest satis following excellent varieties, all true to name and well | TOL ANDO Wane are ia bo made” action. Colour vivid rosy carmine, an D AE DOFOCE: | iag viz., Ne Plus { Ultra, very large and oath , 80s. per 100; | shape ; the outline is similar to a Petunia ; poba mooth, the taoid, xi (really s0), leuk and a great Bier 308. oe 100; | a PERMANENT WAY top of which are like those of a Pelargonium his flower has | Sir Harry, 20s. per 100: Ingram’s Prince Alfred, 208. per 100; j Licensees for the having an ex ingly rich waxy-like appearance aar of great sub- Filbert Pine, 10s. gg 100; Kitley's Carolina superba, 10s. per Boucuen ei iy Process for Preservi : Use of Dr stance. Habit dense and free grower. Plants 10s. 6d., 15s. 100; Sir C. Napier, 10s. per 100. All the older wati 5s. per i in the use of inform and 21s. ; four Plants for three tothe Trade.—Maidstone, Oct. 10. 100. For Early Sorts sce pyet Bw he ents in August last. es lob gee Saat with full ae of thi PC pad THE FINEST AD g yable at Yarm | eHectual process, may gratis on appli n ery F ST AND LARGEST STOCK OF Eggleacli Be coed Ta oa, undersigned. Landowners having Beech, Em, Bo to the AZALEAS AND CAMELLIAS IN ENGLAND.—Azaleas ee | Da hee fit for mesh Sleeper are » OF other consisting Pe Prince Albert, Iveryana, Reine des DOUBLE AND SINGLE HYACINTHS, Narcissi, EARLY AND DOUBLE re cali requested w communicate a ` 4 | ty, and p Belges, Exquisite, Duke of Devonshire, &c., worked on single TULIPS, Parrot TULIPS, LATE TULIPS, JONQUILS, Iris, Crocus, | Siae, Fix og oR from 12to 18 inches over, covered wit! SNOWDROPS, ANEMONES, RANUNCULI, IXIAS, CYCLAMENS, GLA A- treet. West flower-buds, . 30s. pes dozen; iee ra plants, 18s. ng dozen. DIOLI, AMARYLLIS, Boris PE Dens CANIS, FRITILLARIAS, Bate rd Camellias very bushy, full of flower-buds, and the leading TROP ÆOLUMS, TIGR: | EIGATE SILVER SAN. D (best Teale kinds, 30s. per dozen. gaya Maidstone. LARKE ann ye beg to announce the fy i ne r be . 6d. NEW HARDY HEATH.—ER CA MEDITERRANEA ALBA srrival of thoit Clioted! Assortments of DUJ BULBA, Sita oe a Nari p ae n of ESSRS. WILLIAM ROLLISSON anp SONS are direct from the wers in Haarlem. Lists of Prices will Marty tpt peut tithe r he ee ee ie , ow prepared to offer this new and interesting variety, | Majesty) Swan Place, Old Kent ‘SE poe : p Merits ores Florists: & Comp PANY, Wholesale and Retail Seedsmen and . . Road, 8. , or 42s. per dozen, ardy on s of the sn orists, 86, High Street, Borough, London, 8.E. ind, aa in good plants, ho eae at 50s. per 100. The atte FINE ROSES FOR THE MILLION per ton : ti ion of p ‘or im i | DON PEAT and MOULD, pe Bmt: ry: aay a our immense ko rag New Rose Srock, SURPASSING ALL OTHERS. . m the Metropolis, or within five 7 of the i = The Nurseries, Tooting, yee AS J. FOSTER, of Edgware, after —_ years’ trial, 1s. ~ . The oye aes is Petes cee RICA, SKY BLUE. has found the fine Rose eles ta hes grow readily (Depo re HN G. BRYAN, Nae ane We What Tae Harp ND MOST maorvet OF* ALL OUR Earty| by ee. ed answer oe. y for budding, Sspeilaliy on Oy shale “ot ifn Mouk, May & Co., Seedsmen, Wal- , SPRING FLOWERS. the wood.—Pos ae Orders in favour of his 5 Street, Stra: OHN CATTELL can supply strong Bulbs of the Manager, Joux Moncas, Edgware, will be duly efocuted pt She (C'HA RLES MANTOSH, FR.PS, k of ls low price of 12s. per 100; or 2s. per dozen. The l trade ake above at 3s. per dozen ; 21s. 09; 9L I. per 1 Ae GARDENER, GARDEN ARCHITECT, &c., Newcome Vi A Catalogue of Dutch and Sie Dale, cn taining J lines of | *Howangy, | Auge e ae Sate Boer of: Lanwls oom Evir "Murrayfield, Edinburgh. London address : Messrs, P. Lact J. C.’s splendid Seedling Japan Lilies, &c., tag be had gratis | tens: g y- & Son, 27, Great George Street, Westminster. ya application. A remittance or apersi must accompany CO NOBLE begs to remind his patrons that | REE TRANSPLANTING BY. MACHINE MACHIN O a O oneni Sarees y and Bepd is but six minutes’ walle from Sunningdale | | Spa cna, PANDSCAPN GARD $ Establishment, Westerham, Kent. rest Station, pausa: Western Malian: Intending planters o: MENTAL AL PLANT DR A y ae N.B. Tropela f | pagal grandiflorum, strong bulbs, in | well to inspect his stock of Evergreens, Rhododendrons, Coni- | -ther LAE, . DRAINING, AME quantities to the chea tori; &c. His Catalo os may be had on application. The Mach ache ‘et uy th He we i, with meni if SE Modan S “IMPROV ED BALSAM SEED from| ___ The Nursery, Bagshot, Oct: 10. W. H. Rumeorp, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. —- > ee f asiamini ioll Tee Double an three inches over, though very limited, RANGE TREES.—A few handsome Or range plants | i is now ready ; classes, 37 stamps ; mixed packet, 13. Other in excellent fruit-bearing condition, removed fromthe | J RAINA AND “LAND IMPROVEMENT F La eo F lower Seeds equally fine.—G. GLENNY, Fulham, S.W., | conservator ry of a nobleman’s county mansion, to be Sold a | WORKS LAID OUT AND SUNRE a Sood “Garett, ate , 14, York Street, W.C. ? argain.—Apply to Messrs. Smıra & TAYLOR, 288, Regent | a eres a DRAINAGE ENGINEER, 49 4, Lin Inn Fields, NTHS, CROCUS, TULIPS, | Street, W. Toview apply a at TAYLOR’s, Regent N ursery, Park | n. sai a A N HARLES ALEXANDER, NURSERYMAN rad Srxps- | Village East, Tegen ee rk. ann AND MALTHOUSE FLOORS—LIQUD — i 30, et: Pegler Street, Edinburgh, respectfully sp TANK jon 3 TAE bi any s d above intimates the amra noi ha Third j Reen +, the saris | pur osos, wit instructions or laying it down, sots of DUTOH PEOWER Roots, “he BYaciwrE Sutas | WV n g GODEREY beg to ofer unesally |E E'us voam Bianco i Hal cee kaa Fee ie eS ee UnA eee oe | RERS gate IGMA’S GRAIN PLANTERS, with fea pias on = Rees old favourites," Inspection i invited, and APPLES. PLUMS. PEACHES. ‘BL. 3s. A Pamphlet “t The New S a PARAD ROOTS. — Hyacinths, A 5 CHERRIES pene H ~E Green, Sussex Ranunculus, Anemones, very fine lot of Stan ses. [urst Green, Sussex. rm Gladiolus, Ja Japan Liles Aaile &c. In collections, No 1, Prices will be furnished on noe to WaATERER & GoD- HE PATENT ERANDA SAF. ETY er HL containing for 100s.; No. 2, 700 roots for | FREY, Knap Hill, Woking, Surre ice ogee jm Sha Deitar, U ad ise ond ang 8; 600 roots for 42s. ; No. 4, 800 roots for 214 Sent SAFFRON WALDEN NURSERIES, ea oak anc tale neteane vas, resist vermin, 500 post free for Teon Pe grote imager gh e Sea es tne ee ee ` Cata- | receipt of stamps. — Manufactured by Jou Pisum & 00, la with Hints on their Culture, Exhibition, to, may | Label Works, Boston, Lincolnshire. \HE best ‘and cheapest PAINT or PARK FENU ar otters, og = ae be “a be had of of Wine Diska, by Gaah one postage s Per Hyacinth, Gladiolus, Japan Lily, Crocus, &c. à packat me | aa a ig NPA ly rad ao ee | UTICALE ANTEE sane BLACK P South Row (opposite t aarda of 100 et Garden TLO . ? __ | Bala ready for is, 1s. 6d id. er e wt sed largely, now and fe. T a es ae ae T A rein y. 7 es ni LLADIOLUS BRENCHLEYENSIS—the most | NEW CINERARIAS, "FUCHSIAS, ETC., OF 1 asi | foneing. reas pea Recommended ia eae, ee lendid flower of the tribe, and easy of cul Ww. E D SONS beg to offer fine strong stewards, land agents, &c. to the IOLUS GANDAVENSIS, and ! ts of the TERA er rey inated, or free by | &c. T Manufactory, Kennington ilo spain a TIGRIDIA CANARIENSIS —Morcan’s pure yellow and post on receipt of à , pay t Richmond, YARSON’S ORIGINAL ANTI-CORROSION richly spotted Tiger Iris. Yorkshire. Pa doze Cees iall tronised by the British and other. OSEPH MORGAN, Torbay Nurseries, Torquay, holds a large | Cinerárias, new varieties of 1857 uf i 2 9 to 1 G a na the Hor Past | India Company, the a Stock of the above r respectful. a Becky in strong o. ölder varièties . u. es ee a to Pale Geen Fay sg bli badiot and by. the flowering Roots on and a ex October 1, at reduced prices. | pachais. new — of 1857 .. i i% .. 12 to 15 Gent to Chai Bior aces at their country seats. A Priced CATALOGUE. OF BULBS, fee ea a select | Ve OL iY 48h wa Gto 9: me aeth Ooo in Sanaa mended as the most list of J. Morcan’s collection of GLADIOLI, will be vent free | Hollyhee cks, extra fae g. z z ze -» 6 to pl at fiw Pries for the preservation of 1 on application. The Trade supplied on advan terms. | Chrysanthemum 4 to piae Gier a r e erie Bri , Cement, | gp a HALFORDI in dinch pots. | Primula sinensis, alba: and rubra, ‘beautifully fringed 3 to pies! caw "on 05 a by the practical test of upwards blishment, Torquay, Oct. Geraniums, choice show and fanc a 6 to 1 ri “ean “ogg! ay Ps arts (700) testimonials in is _-; | Pansies, extra fine varieties to rs bits oe ana e i society of those > 500. “ABIES DOUGLASI, 10 to 12 feet 5 " neactiptive Catalogues of the abo be had on applicati ie by anything 500 Cipars DEODARA, 6 to 8, and 10 to'12 fest; e de ak iden Yor hire application. who o have given them, have never yet been a notices? w be lanted with the | — =, AE S wet “of the Tes pach ener Doe Toaila wit er reunite mse stock of fine arnei HARDY AMERICAN PLA t É sts of Colours, Prices, ‘ae = mens of all the new and rare CONIFERS which a be con- ATERER and GODFREY’S A A AND monials, will be sent on a) EATI y Warren Ga Ee. ntly recommended. Prices and particulars may be had on DESCRIPTIVE C pei be this season may be No. 9, Great Winches sia ticularly. a amea had on application, inclosing one Ranin, r gratis at Messrs, Change, London. N Agents — i LLIA Younc, Milford Nurseries, near RRS two | Jos. May & Co., 1, Wellington Street, Sivan: The American equestot to be sent zt s miles from the Godalming Station, South-Western Rail, and Planta at Kns ‘Hill are own from the exhibitions in the HROMATIC Teror ESFE four f ton om Shalford Station, See Ral, King’s Ro he an years at the Botanic Gardens, seers anp ‘BECK, MANUFACTURING TO T Regent’s Pati; pat Chiswick and the p Manchester, Quits nial aoa cael London, )R SALE, PINUS bovGLAst, +f 1 year seedlings, in ee Hct d ee foal us e ea ka _ Great Exhibition of ‘of 1851, and _ single pots, 3 to 6 ia fing A splanted MERICAN PLANT: Prize Modal of tp aaa hibition ANDROMEDA FORMOS. seedlix (true), in pots. OHN W. WATERER, the Exhibitor of the above lence of their Mic An illustrated 2 years i RHODODENDRON PONTICUM; 2, 3, and 4 plants at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Regent's Park, pe Educational Mier as j Lond begs to state that his CATALOGUE. of RHODODEN- Poni nbd Sete RHODODEND n Mooka. 1 masi Standard do., 3 to 5 feet. D d will | Soneral Catalogne QUICKSETS, strong 1 year seedlings, perag Da ign SATMAN &c., is published, an be fi forwarded | > one The Colours « af the Rhododendrons are described, a the Catalogue a selection of the most favourite kinds S Southampton. of Pinuses, Re es, Rosos, o HCS X F IERS. ORISTS, ETC. ursery, Bagshot, urrey, near the Sunning- re SALE, about 3000 SEEDLING TULIP: ‘ale Station, South Western Railway. LRE the produce of 30 years’ cultivation of the Tulip ( aon JACKMAN begs to announce to the which is mix by a gentleman who is ey to give up his garden. Sev blic in general that he is an extensivé Grower of one of of the Bulbs have produced the finest Bizarres both for ground | Choice CONIFER, AMERICAN PLANTS, HARDY EVER- add colour, form, and dark facing that have ever been grown, | GREENS, and eae, mee fla L TREES and SHRUBS, all of inthe dry state and the seedling bulbs are all raised from the choicest uo | which are well grown and constantly Eom also ROSES, = paat on 2 inches thi Tulips. Lowest price, 251. For further particulars apply to | FRUIT, and ae TREES. = has a large stoc j stock. mie Messrs. | FLEXON & West, Printers, &c., 8, &c., High Wycombe, re | i i a rock. "4 CRIMSON PERFECTION” RHUBARB. | well- ng a9 | DWARF FRUIT TREES, which include all the and it resists the Fore tive, and the interior of | S W.R whore all-trhins stop and conveyane Sn eg eee OA 3 Dae a MICE, AND DESTRUCTIVE ANIMALS, ats tro yous o yA ma apne old, 23, 6d. each. h With | t i the IS ' to Bee Saur Psd + 16 Masara., Hurst & | with a shovel and finally drowned. The effect ,and © men, 6, Leadenhall London ; Burgess the bed gee fe wee Sie Mavectaia cin be Wes magh in en, Penkhull, Staffordshire; F. & A. every town and village. above astoundimg remedy sent Prin 106, East Gate, Chester; CHARLES pe se for eight postage star to any address by FISHER & Freornick Mu Hasen ough, will receive strict attention. Sox, Publishers, Kingsland, L ished 1847. Two Parish of St. Pancras, ine Wh Ta the order from unknown corre- Hundred testimonials sent first if desired.—N.B. This serge them at the Office, Ko, A UPE aruaDat, etoh , surpassing all conception is exclusively Russian. i| Coven t Garden, in the h THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE GRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 42.—1857.] SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17. Price Fivepence, STAMPED EDITION, 6d. INDEX. COTTISH ARBORICULTUR AL SOCIE —| Qurion’s AUTUMN CATALOGUE is now ready, 708 Mangel Wurzel.............-.. 716 b The Fourth Annual Meeting was held at rainbureh o $ p me sent to tl i 72 ) Mangre andi Potatoes PPPN 709 b 8th inst., Mr. Brown, President, in the chair. application.—Royal | Berkshire Seed Hetablishment,. Oct. 17. 7 fice coos for 1857-8 were elected as a ION E papens ; T re oe Sen 8 epei The Ri ight Hon n. the Earl of Duc QUELL axn D CO’S GENERAL ne ar CATA- `| 510 ò | Pine Apple fibre s now pohana =: FM e | Plauts, effect of dead wood n.T.F-Kennedy, Dunare | Mer W, M'Corquodale, Scone *ppleation — Rove Sonn a tery, Great arm uth ret T; .. 415 EE inaa Younes j arinaman Bart Pa aks t .. 714 e| Plant t artificial -7 ir Jonn Villiers ee elley, a. E r Palacos. shows. ng Plant collections., i 40 Mr. James Brown, Wood Com- OBERT SIMS WHOLESALE PRICED LIST O inan Husbandry zi Pol ygonum ai Lame moin gena tone rt int. ‘Chalmers, isa, Ala | m missioner tothe Earl ofSeafield | free ths Uipbtication ong venting one stamp: Jor the n be had E SS Serre T 7 soes à BAPAN. | Education of the Farmer, rev... 716 b | Root crops........6-..se.ss005 iid Mr. James “ning age “oe pareit aA , Leith Walk, Edinburgh. | Nurse ae Xea = Fagen oe Be ik rt me meee “ie Vice-Secretary— e Lawsor 5, Monona of Vegetable | ENT. NCIS" New and i ne eb Catalogne of of Lee, en Pera 4 Son, anan a beia a ae a bar, | Mr. Gardiner, Forester, Koai A 1857 and 1 1856, is w ready for. s cor dap Ka ing’s Road; Wrenc , Prizes awarded as follo will be forwarded gratis on application.. ridge. ceon the day Sf Exhibition 3s. 6d. each First Prize (Silver Medal), to Mr. John Thom Monee sac EW ROSE L iT ST FOR, 18 ; 7-8; ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.—| Second, Mr. James White Wood of Park, Glonince nS N : 4 — r. James of Par en mor GREAT LONDON SPRING EXHIBITION, APRIL 6. First Prize (Silver Medal), to Mr. John M‘ North, A GENERAL C. ATTALOGUE of NURSERY STOCK, SCHEDULE OF PRIZ Prizes offered mage, near Larbert, for Essay on the Management of , a be had free on application to Wm. Woop & Sox, Woodlands. Class i cae ve vg a a’ Cutting of Coppice Bark. Second, to Mr. | Nursery, Maresfield, near hott Sussex. E Potini — distinct sorts, |£ s.|€ «./£ s. | James s o j named ; seat E3 (Amateurs) 2 O}1 0/0 10 “ue Pal rhent Medal), i D Mr. o G. Thomson, Culhorn, | g iam JACKMAN. ‘Woking Nursery, Woking, mia eig en i sor Essa, af uain TE named 5 in pots (Nurserymen)|2 0/1 olo 10|_ First Prize Gilver Medal) t o Mr. William Thomson, Chop- | the Public Sie arr ws hn ee mal one ge kariinin Tn. o. six new and distinct kinds, ,_ | Well, for Essay on Forest B k-kepin | of well- grown STANDAF ARD and DWARF ROSES, , consisting of nam med 12 oll 00-10 offer Six Si edals for Competitive ace all the leadi ng anà m n; ed ki ced Catalogue Iv. twelve, in glasses “12-011 -010-10 at season, particulars of which will be furnished by will be f aih vb dis y. Tulips, eighteen, ie distin tinct so mek on gree JAMES ALEXANDER, 8 il be forwarded fos on aplication, WL Do Eas NN a eight ai mt a ME PRICED CATALOGUE of, GEN ERAL. NURSERY ae meta; haniad; ia pois (Nu tserymon) 2 Ol ojo10 HANDLER anp SONS slit “attenti oito: thak penne ener eee I. Narcissus, twelve, În six distin inct sorts 2 large Collection me young ret =e ie reer set Woking Nu Revere Amateurs)/2 0/1 0/0 10 | with flower buds, zor, $ Ez s per d neluded. TRAWBERRY PLANTS can al be supplied as VIIL Do twent; ssa in six distinct PP ieee: y , ‘arserymen)|2 0/1 010.10 per Advertisements of August and September.—Address ix: - be toon, a J3 oli olo 10| ( \HAND LER anp SONS” be stock of CHINESE Oe icar Kirn, Torkshire. an eee © : aly yor have the ert weg A —", well set with flower buds, at from AMES KITLE er nig to th ble consideration in this c o py Sy pt e pu x. epee tee f in twelves; two of a sort orot Gok ODODENDRONS. ¥ Gout two Belling AROLINA SUPERBA, fg per ~~ : 2 f fesa GOLIA r dozen, Note.—As the bulbs wili be exhibited HAND ae ER AE iso beng] F a large | stam Plants are now ready: A . in groups, and no > seen, it with flower buds. 6 . it api hse | et may communicate by letter. is reques that ete npetitors in Fast ca a oda oS R baa. VETE ee a Bath. Esi Moss for that iNES IN POTS FOR FRUITIN IRE E U ) CAMELLIA STOCKS in ex- a --(|4° 0/3 O12 0 AND J. vince gapmi nt health, established, stout, and very elean, 50s. "© XIL Roses, in sixes; im pots ofany size 1/4 02 O1 0 urseries, nigh vag | Be Peres Henares, Mibhima ot 2 = : to offer fine stro: a ——— Be ys eal ee in twelves, in three distinct colours; Byes whith well ¢ Hpened wood i10 or 12 feet long. Price from 5s. J CUTBUS o AnA xv. 4 sone gt p E acme. g e indiameter 4 0/2 0j 0 0s. each. ato these wT batts plication. he be; call those a be Sets nal f° eee cree CKonntous) 3 olo olt o AND J. FRASER, of the Lea Bridze Road ERON a oan. eg aa Be six do. (Nurserymen)3 0/2 O/1. 0 ° phat ty Essex, having a large Stock of Maiden and 4 gui Azaleas, four Sidon inde ris .|4 0/3 0/2 0|D Fruit Trees, beg to invite the Trade and — sree eg mieten AND sen ott he a Bm urserymen) 4 03 02.0 to an inspection of the same.—Price per dozen or per 100 ma. to dispose of NEUE Fonsi S Gurdon in grins (Hardy, as BA onia, ha hialin = ae iea ee 2 ojl 001 Highgate Nurseries, London, N. : t admitted to this c which > N O rtea TA amarante olana ARTERS ^ CHAMPION “CUCUMBER surpass ANTED, PYRACANTHA BERRIES. — "na XX. Six: Plants: of fine Py apd le Sion House an jp A A or winter ‘iat price per q to CHARLWoop & QUMMINS, foliage, whether in flower or nob; | early s spb rag Smooth dark me seme t, n pms Tavistock Row, Covent average len; ‘oot. ce per $.—J AMES w 2 ee ote 18 SE 0l 9 | Sos Soedsmen, 28, High Holborn, London, W. C ariel head scar A gu Cineravias, in sixes, correctly named ..2 0/1 0/0 10 | T)OUBLE SNOWDROPS.—The Trade supplied with W JAMAICA PINES PINES ; I. Auric gpk S D elves {2 01 00 10 DOUBLE SNOWDROPS in any quantity.—Prices may CATES Sirk s| MONTSERRAT PINES ; OFT ds be bad on application to CLARKE & COMPANY, Seedsmen and AIDE eee XXIV. Pine Pine Apples a soy pat APIR EE APS ) 10 | Florists, 86, Street, Borough, London, S.E. Forward to asus mear ee Fruit and Vege- i REY. ae three bunches . | ig ] ) ABBAGE PL SARI of Enfield | table Salesman, ike Gan Sai nn cit i a ` XXVIL white o d 7 $ d 4 ket and Early Champion for sale very cheap to partics ANTED, in January next, for Avenue Planti XXVIII. Vins he pote ta} eee He taking the lot,—Josera May & Co., 1, Wellington St., Strand. 200 or 306 CEDAR OF LEBANON, 8 feot ct high, not XXIX. Peaches, sixes os 1) 1./8 ARLY POTATOES.—The improved Lemon Kidney, | P>; a rapeat d bi eeg egr oor ‘Nectarines, in sixes =. (3. 012 ities varict: fully Also 100, l geting ng QUICK ee EIO O T o p ¥en Cherries, white .. Sites 10 | selected N Agricul iope | Mee Reig OU E TEN o hack -|2 19 | oartu) gages bet py eed ST Horn’ the | 490,000 TRANSPLANTED LARCH FIRS, from 1 to 4 fect. JAIL Strawberries "Ie 10 | Parsa Moreeo iE oe 80,000 » SPANISH CHESNUTS, from 1to7 fost, T: R rorta, iioo cach; ani f 1 SP SH AIAT ; AND ALL OTHER XXIV. Pears intwo.sorts,nineofeach; dessert 1 010 1 OR IMMEDIATE 80 Bushels of t| WW: ante een Ma $ aa sa A SPANISH H CHESNUTS.—Apply to Mr. F. F. Fox, Mel- ; $ addition to ve C. W. Dilke, Esq., V.P.H.S., offers a | 20urne, near ; (oat Tar tho Bar ia tee fain i e gh Se Bo SALE, mitit of CHESNUTS.—A licati Figg lw J i for tł ze Queens and Jamaicas ale Pplic sai | muist weigh goigs yn Tha, Cayommos os, Providence, Fesin rice per paskel) to be made to Mr. HAR ks t > 3 deve F: , Erith, Kent, S.E. ,000 TR growers RICAS Five anes gr consisting of obbata | “errr pa came: jeichorn ye aristata, vittata, | Jalen, jasminoides, &c. ; pis splendid young healthy stock. Sample baske t containing o 12 for 13s., odg package. ues tions, accom- | HE FINEST TP i o STOCK OF : x weg i es ae oe on Reese a i AND CAMELLIAS IN ENGLAND.—Azaleas Yser ny &) shined Pr ree aie bi serm RIS JAPONICA This $ Tinted Ror Belges, ite, e of Devonshire, &c., worked on single pme a ae E ; EE aia aa stems, with heads from 12 to 18 inches over, rings etang _ Chrome a aa TA flower-buds, 30s. dozen ; smaller plants, "aad ei supplied in aay quantity at very hoder TICES Epw. R. Cur See, ‘amellias very bushy, full of eon lending Noste, the Nursery, Bagshot. Prices Sheis Onan sets . ; Row, ent Garden, W.C, Oct. 17. kinds, 80s. per dozen. —Eprs’s N given on application. A z 9 X 756 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Ocrosee 17, 1857, RNS GOL oe YELLOW. HOLLYHOC NEQUALLED ~~ STRAWB = RY WALTON, “pace Bnd, Marsden, near PAUL anv SON respe ey ‘aie’ attenti on to { ) QUE Âs proved to be t P ORRY RIVAL Burnley, Lancashire, begs to fier nice well grown plants their Ra HOLL gq = seas and QUEEN | ever yet cenit ws vials. By all the good qualita, °° Variety ttl {rodu gpideg ellow, | Strawberry is required fi Qualities for wh; of the: following RARE FERNS, at the annexed uced prices: OF THE YELLO spi Ph res T a a H Might a ae Phy a: 3 judges to be caperte ‘to that Anke ora o te ogra: v S p k © varieț z y wi athe white farinose oo nae on both sides, Seow eae D healthy bians, 21s. the pair, nA ri Dackare The fruit comes to a: immense size an p ry ioan ‘if . tod rid each aid and carriage to London. Good named varieties, 12s. per dozen | a very heavy cropper, and bea; ring well ‘tarot 7 poloured, ion hairs green fronds, ker elegant, 3s. 6d. to 5s. | and upwards. nt > ge ; ie plants are of a dwarf habit and y Straw- X tomentosa, hairy, dull green fronds, very fine, 2s. 6d „For other noyelties and | prices € of older varieties see mre tHe bá cee = al 4 an continue fruiting for ouad very hardy, Noth ig? zhite j £ o eing rene the aboy Wothochlæna pie ahde pea itle t tufted Fern, slightly white Remperies, cecal pe a ` Sy who have seen them while in fruit, and wil ea i chrysephy yila; ge lovely small growing gold HOL EED sg rh hed nt coh ee k» ll purchasers, ada. = PAUL ÅND SON hae just dete in harvest- | fE , hamper and package fies: a 1l. per 100- ir T os tomentosa (Cheilanthes tomentosa), white and silky e inga quantity of HOLLYHO CK SEED i first- ato pine ina or 6s; 19 fhe a <= yorod, gT n fronds, very fine and pre tty, condition w vhich h th Ei malat sorts, g tarme pat ee “VIOLA ARBOREA, or Pe erpe weal Tew Violet, smal Cheilanthes farinosa, a, (Cassabos ra farinosa), a silver Fern with p tokiya superi paei 3s. per dozen ; extrafine, 5s. per dozen. "n M micromera oa ringul “smo. alk and green 2s. ôd. Mohria PR eo very 1A meer pater well adapted for Fern Bron a 6d. to eden ding, purple; and slender stalked ; a > grme eii new ion Be. 6d. t gah n, naming © long stalked, genosbutly drooping, very hand- Himonitia palmata, Ivy-leaf shaped, rather hairy, light green fronds, a pretty Fern, 2s. 6d. ®smun he einnam paa aan ” stalked, spreading spike-like fronds, pretty, 3s. The above ha Anien ‘Tamper luded,: 42s. cash. A fine ames, 12 Mixed sod; saved from fine Joanie few ers, ‘Is. ,» 28. 6d., and 5s. per packet. The trade supplied with small or large quantities on liberal t tartak. _ Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts. OSE UL axp SON invite attenti e following e facts in reference to their position at hy ‘Rose Shows during the present year — 30, et sw Palace. =a res ini pots First PRIZE June 3, Chiswi Roses SECOND PRIZE n pots ‘the rity of hess were idni in the areen. Waid gained the first prize at the athe Palac e three days poni ious y- Tune ut Roses eollection of well grown plants of Ween and T for cases) may be had cheap. Post-office Orders papas at a Lancashire. P.S. Nice plants of all the new Fuchsias, Fe tol r doz. s ngtish, Mrench. Cinerarias, ppiica cation. THR AND AZALEA INDIC pyta BARNES has sas Sere sao above num- AZALEA covering the ee apanan his extensive Mrs. Fry oon elegans Perry: Petunizeflora Princess oil damini gison of Perfection Queen Victoria e Reine des Belges oi Leo opad Rari uck ” grandiflora. | Sir C. Napier Stam- Lawrenciana Stanle Beauté d'Europe port Reigate | Lateritia Boni su- July 9, Diss. (o ri . July 15, Stamford . SECOND PRIZE First PRIZE SECOND PRIZE June 4; Brie ghto June k Mansheitet oe t Roses 4 The Man chester and Brighton Shows July 1, DER poe Bociety—24 Cut Roses FIRST PRIZE 50 Cut Roses .. FIRST PRIZE July 2, Stanford FAs cus 50 Cut Roses .. ito, collection ditto . 50 Cut Roses, FIRST PRIZE, SILVER CUP 100 Cut Roses, First PRIZE 12 Cut Roses, diari PRIZE, 50 Cut Roses, ians ” Sept. 9, Crystal Palace some zener Soe Son mists = emigre just pu ror shed and ee post-free on. gs ication.—N urseries, C ' PL, PIF A PAUL anp SON Tepe fully invite te Sesion a e of gentlemen pg oving their es TREBS, -~ jute the onn e Niine bated sell at the ratin g prices for a pN standard quatit. It is their Srasiies to transplant ay second n order that little Or no loss may be rred by removal. Man se quantities, ted will be — on advantageous terms to the pinen An tion of the stock invited. The Nurseries i aes north-east of sist e mile from the Cheahent “station of the Eastern Cou: Railway. 5 ft. \oneaee ie Coun of €rispifiora [ford Leeana Criterion [Loe ppa uedi areen paee EA raoe Be | Trot: Elegans superb a aeg Miellez | Nem iolacea superba wh variety A cultivation. vite Cae anti gr ‘their REE re ates RU ce Sens RE pages m RIVERS begs t Sebel to the Publie the ae Ae dans of his FRUIT TREE CULT hich ost com and extensive APPLES e on ih Stoc tocks.—Stan foro dwarfs, an and ieee trained for espaliers APPLES on Paradise Arecitere l for ‘gardens. —Pyramids, dwarf d dwarf praragan in pots. in | Cryptomeria bmp on black Cherry Stocks. — —Pyramids, full of bloom p dards, standards trained, ona and dwarfs trained. -CHERRIES, on the Dwarf bushes for potting and culture as bushes, for walls, and dwari CunRaNS —Dwarf bushes, including some new and fine the large new was riper om —Stro ts, twi Roses” ao, bardy sort “in bot bg cero ea a e8 ; | Sweet Brier, Wei | ROSES (an rds trained, ir dwarf bushes midal trees I troos ina bearing state a — ca p indands or t of the common Quince, and pyramids Ain ina state. ERLES -Small high-Aavoure, old sorts, and all | varieties. Abies alba gl Pinus seit eens S to 7 ft. $ canadensis miann 1 nee » clan bras and other ft. Dwarf Firs, 1 to 1} ft. + monticolor, Ito 34 ft ft. ” onspe elliensis, z to4 ft. 2 ft. 5 ft. » Morinda, ee bah 1 oe se 94 other sorts, 1 to 4 Araucaria imbricata, lto Í ft. i Eae, lto4 2 Sylves Arbor-vi tæ, American, 1 to 6 ft. j sloben i nivea, the Snow Weare’s, 1 to 5 ft Pine, 1 to 3ft. Arbutt og See 4 pif 40 other sorts, 1 to 6 sg Aucu Ne Privet, Evergreen, 1 to 4 ft. Ba; ae ft. thas, 2 to 3 ft. oo and variegated, seamen um sempervirens, 1 Minorca, 1 to 1s ft. Thuja aurea, 1 to 2 it. Berberis pee 1 to 5 ft. H Santon, : to 14 Broom, &Yellow, 2to4 ft. by ha = I to5 r sorts, 1 fe 6 ft. Ce siti Red. I lto6 White, 1 Thajopsis I borealis, 1 to B ft. Wellingtonia gantea, 1 ft. ft. argentea, 6 ft. Cedar of fateh stock in th Cotoneaster, of sorts, 1 to? fr. Japonica, 1 to § ft. oak aasled i 12 other par e 4 AS Ho i aoe Pot: Juni pee toe ariegated, si fe At scarlet, 6 to 10 ft. Laurel, Common, 1 to 5 » Portugal, 1 to 6 ft, deciduous, 3 ft. oy 9) Standards, 4t6ft. stems. Hn, A untingdon and English, Laurustinus, ; lto M ia aquifolium, 1 to 3 fc. e ested: orchard | Oak, Evergreen, of sorts,1to6 ft. | Labi ums, 4 to 8 ft. Phillyrea, 1 to 6 ft Lilac, Persian, 4 to 6 ft. stem: N ondina 1 Xs 1} ft Maple homies, @ ft. » Nor e, , 8 to 10 » Pinsapo, 1 to 34 ft. M 1 Ash, 6 to 8 ft, austriaca, 1 to 4 ft, Oak, Turkey, 8 to 10 ft. » Ayacahuite, aa yy Searlet, 2 to 8 ft. ,, Benthamiana, 2 | Poplar 6 ft. we ; Cembra helvetica lto 3 ft. | Po of sorts, 4 to 8 ft. adiantifolia, 1 to 3 ft. Salye 2 to § ff. oF ” excelsa, very fine 1toloft. i s insignis, 1 [a el rc “TREES FLOWERING SHRUBS A = RI S uding miregis Berberis, A Sies puig ATE va Purple Nut, Pyrus, pier igelia, &c. ge Home Lilacs. ya PEN a Tiedossa u, "HARDY CL CLIMBING dene s, all the Tost so ms, at HARDY HE: ATHS PLANIS, in 500 and iraila ne stock mG and iti estab- ‘ea me iit et” | Cheshunt, daa os uae ane aise: ditto, small plants, 3s. per dozen « extra NEAPOLITAN. ditto, 2s. 6d. per doz a ane AN SUPERB’ ditto, snail planta, 3s. ekg. 8. per dozen aN SCARLET GIANT BROMPTON STOC all been pricked out, 4s. per 100; m of of the spikes KS thas hae eason having measured frags 18 to 24 in kaji Ge most of them double. SWEET WILLIAMS Erow from seed selected from the n choicest varieties, 4s. per iy "y ANTIRRHINIUMS ionii from all the best spotted an i striped sorts, 4s. per oa i FINE SEEDLING HOLLY from the | uperb collections in cultivation, 11. per 100; OF Stipi donen™ DI : parr or Mars ot Seed from above %4 and striped varieties, ls. per Ta Strong plants ls. 6d. per dozen ; 10s. per 100. si a> „NEW WI NTER CUCUMBER P PERFECTION. —This r has proved itsell to e > or winter as summeruse ; length in winter Er aaa 2s. 6d. per packet. LORD KENYON’S FAVOURITE, true, 2s. per packet. named sorts, 1s. per — eakekoin SEED from all good na packet ANTIRRHINUM SHED from the cick packet. SWEET WILLIAM ditto, 1s. an oon asa da SEED from double pe Is. pe Eee: charge made for — er aa must accom every order by cash or penny EDWARD Pines, Nurseryman, Se Bat cone Abbey Church J Yard, Bath. TO GENTLEMEN DERRY IN P ATERER anD GOD BY beg te jape mirr follo. ing piere $ Araucaria imbricata, mou maa pera never ingi 4 to 2 feet t high, by the 1000. rile ificent specimens, from 3 to 8 ft. h | Cedrus Deodara, 2, ri PS OS most beau utiful plants, by 4 000 S 5 2 s. and 10 feet, in large mambangan i very way perfect specimens ; Cedars of Lebanon, 3, 4, 5, : and 10 feet ! Red V: n, 3, 4, 6 , and 8 fee . inginia inus insignis, 1, 2, a de eet, a ore se up to band 8 feet Douglasi, 5, 6, 8. a 39 » Menziesi, 6 to 8 i ji Lambertia iana, 2, 3, oe 5 feet į = ie bra, 3,5; and 6 feet $ » amaia, in quantities from seed. -Also all the new “Cal m kinds, such as— f Picea nobilis, ‘the eee stock in the kingdom, in quantities from ae seed. Also beautiful 1% í and 8 foa te prea to 8 feet. None l » amabilis, also seed i » Pinsapo, in petro ha 1, 2, and 3 feet’ “Also a lot of maeeitenak plants, 4, 5, é poi high DEN ase 1, 2, and 3 feet high and as much wide; al Variegated White Cedar, about the most beau riegatel known, in large quantities from 2, ya to b feet 10 feet oe gi. to 18 inches Juniperus, Chin See , a, Ys and 4 feet; a large lot of very fne plants, 7, 8, an ’10 fee: Juniper, Upright Irish, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10 feet, pects ie Hemlock Spru ruce, 3, 4, and 5 feet Tibda i chiliensis, 3, 4, and 5 fi B 3 t + and 8 feet, very fine rish Yew, an immense “and 10 Rot hi to one stem, 4, 5, 6, 8, ans Golden ser in large numbers and of sizes, f Ditto ditto worked as standards “on the Irish and n, 6 and 8 feet high, with lange heads, Saeed ial legantan or new Gold Striped, in quantities d 1 3, and 4 feet; ; ditto worked as stands D pres, ERa worked on tall ht ne heads Thujops is beset Land’? fest high Thuja, Arbor Vitæ, American, the best SIR 8 fee t hig h s it ” eareana, 3 4, 5 no aurea, fine s) aa Baa bor quantity + nth n Sood the bea beauty of these plants; many Wellington iden emi ey from seed orbs 6 8 woos Holly, on very x, green varie: up to 5 an 8 feet in Laurels, Lilacs, Thorns, Aucubé be ng Pruit, and iro ofthe hr are forwarded on apne ‘Hill, Pn a te 7 or vid Meaney 06 Sicha Govrrey, Knap F OcrosEr 17, 1857.| THE GARDENER CHRONICLE. g DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS. JAMES CARTER & unce the arrival of their 238, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C., EG to an age aly ote CO., SEEDSMEN, &C., AND CAPE BULBS, all of which are in ane ey condition and, as eas f first-rate quality ; and invite ai on to the Twenty-Second Annual Issue of their AUTUM erat w or DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS A AND SEEDS for jerm Sowing, which will be ns ng Sree of a e and pos vi aid to all par of the world upon licat: arieties HYACIN Asa “hs CROCUS bi ANEMONES IRIS NARCISSUS cCyLU 5 LILIES, &e. &c., Bulbs of ac rabid ai S WILL ALSO BE CULT sides many other J.C. anD COS ENCYCLOPÆDIC CATALOGUE « hof PLORICULTURAL, VEGET! ABLE, axp AGRI- URAL SEED E FORWARDED GRATIS AND “ CRIMSON PERFECTION” RHUBA TRE SALT, GARDENER and SE EES, a, Longton, ffordshire, has grea easure in agair lendid Lancet ol | j Sta’ the above s RHUB ARB. t frosting trom its uperior qué ane cod price to meet with a continuance of favours. ay ra Tey era of ta son Pike « one year old roots, 1s. ri aio ld, ls. sis each ; two years old, po years old, 2s. 6d. each. With usual discount to the Orders apn a to | onig Sart; or to Messrs. Hurst & M‘Mutten, Seedsm Leaden’ hall Street, London ; Bunosee ‘Nurserymen, hp Staffordsh: ire ; A. Kent, Dickson, Nurserymen, East Gate, Chester; CHARLES Royal Toim, y Nursery, ‘Slough, will receive strict attention. ieee Bani to ac e corre- spondents. ac rte aa 17. NEW panee msg Eropa S anp CO. now sending out the owing NEW PANSIES, vy ERAL HAVELOCK.— h yellow d det maroon, very Se. form, and rich g en sexta, blotch dense and well JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. DU LIAM v UTBUSH. peg TÖN bei to intimate that thei t importation of HYACINTHS have in excellent t condition. Descriptive Catalogues post ly recommend to Amateurs and others ASES Fi B og at TWO BERAS and FIVE darasi any Railw: mA ie Numero ae ROYA SEED BERKSHIRE Ð ESTABLISHMENT ested AND SONS kata it received a very unique Collection d HYACINTHS, ANEMONES, JON- » rp CROCUSES, numerous other Bulbous Flower direct a Eng ap the most celebrated Florists in Howie em. Prices very moderate,— —Lists gratis. and post í free. MAGNIFICENT DWARF- TRAINED PEACHES, NEC- displa 4 TYLOS $.—Yellow, and deep purple; a very bold and constant flower, and oi! e form pene ture. MODEL,—Very rich and crimson maroon, uti- fully m4 with pole Ciar f the three lower petals “first-rate pree ma nen texture, one of the most refined flowers in this class, a PERFECTION. —Deep gold, and very rich dark maroon, pv a rate ee pay ps pass se and well displayed on each petal; a The s m e iy = giat The usual discount to ~ Trade. Nursery, Leith Walk, Edinburgh, ens SEEDLING FOREST ange nde E tapad ON A ‘QUICK: RADE. “ese Station, Sinai rm he Wes ao fa ee ti y e ow roman near Bedale, Yorkshire. | o oem oe friends and patrons that they have recaives |. TARINES, APRICOTS, PEARS, PLUMS, % CHERRIES. HE SUBSCRIE on has D "iarge stock, Í pota their annual importation of HYACINTHS and other BULBS, M D SON have e great satisfaction a superior quality, o rmenti and are pleased ey are particularly fine this season. y especial attention to thi e — o om 1 year Larch Fir, ; ear ta es oo ag orders are solicited, as ages successful cultivation depends in “ieee of the ae which pe laa an pha 1 year Birch 4 + year Réstc ie measure on early planting.—PRICED and DESCRIP- etri nsurpassed They } have been seen = veer Alder year Quick TALOGUES con now ready, and will be forwarded post | and admired by s 1 year Sycamore S veat Larch Oe free upon a) iaon. A remittance or reference to accompany | Pyramidal Pea syste well furnished are also offered 1 year Ash year meee Fir all own correspondents.—Paradise Nursery, | in large quantities ton 18s, ts 36s. per dozen, . 1l year Beech 2 Year 8 e Fir Hornsey and Sever Sisters Road, Holloway, London, N Standard an arf Fruit Trees of all kinds. Catalogues on| 1year Pinus austriaca | _ 2year Silver Fir UTCH FLOWERING ROOTS. ig acinths, | application. ok wie ng d Narcissus, Tulips, Crocus, Ranunc Anemones, | _ Woodlands Nursery, Maresfield, near Tea, Sussex. ee ee _ sree p weinen: ac een a ona Ghat en omer g gong fi T : in collections, No ATS ila 7 P9 Re be: B ba a bs L etc pie ES; hill. Co. Meath. Ireland.. Carriage paid to Liverpool. 50s. ; No. 3, 600 roots for 42s. ; No. 4, 300 roots for 21s. Sent POPULAR SHOW GERANIUMS H paid, no charge Ade r pac! iptive LIAM Vi WOOD Ae SON have aat offer r. remark- OHN DOBSON to announce that gue-of the above, wi th ably strong plants of the following RO: is aare t i oliy bigs wad baili , and valuable Treatises on the nig o ie oe of ter sooto porr wane Hreint, ‘Gladiolus, Japan Lily, Crocus, &c., to be had o Each.—s Each,—s. d. | be favoured with. Any 12 of the varieties may be application or free by post. All orders to be acčompanied wi with Vege of en ver nuniy 2 % Narcisse, sulphur yellow.. 2 0 for 43s, The plants are ualled : ‘Routh Row (opposite Southampton ‘Street, Covent Garden | Tar Dé ston ie ey or shee ey e Bourdin (new), sal- 26 Admirable .. .. 2e. 0d. > gens i i. 1e.0d. “4 aune. Dés ronzy yel. 1 6 mon, with coppery centre j E, ibe aura... š Market, London. Established u 3, a of 100 years. Madam © Schutte, ve ow | | Soliaterro, extra prea hips y ma i sport DUTCH FLOWER ROOTS, CHEAP AND GOOD, bird (ae w) pected 3 to 4 feet groei i 5 0 Mr. Beck J PETIDED TRA-SCENTED ROBES farm mak 0 | Mr. Whites -00i TAM DENYER, Sr SERENA, s arad 82, Grace- Barillet Deschamps, pale Louise de Picts aD S O GETA, * Miss Foster .. ky t, Londo pri anca . s» Oe TAME. a E O pagene r 100—s. d c Dat T bright; Re fa k: th 6 | Mélanie Oger to 3 0 British Queen 5 0 | Marion AN GR ‘ . ber A Hyncinths, mixed, all colours i + 7 Blize iein a ee ae tog 0 | Ombi straw colr. Ts. mei 6, Bowqaot | 6 Meteors .. es arcissl P $ * Pe | Ng Crocus, Ea met al col IS praen sigh morona 26} yell gee s. to 3 0 Conqueror > 6 | Prince of Prussia. Tris meager vs poner 3 0 Le Pactdle, pale | lemon Yellow or Jaune, pai a. | Conspicuum 50 = . i ie a Ae escapee : ee ZIA g p eaer a EA eandsingle -. N.B Han rice will be charged for strong plants in d Sa: i Every noe jer of Flower Roots equally low in price. p P Emperor 7 6 nspareil es forwarded on ai lication, a a e for packages. parom pots Al Fi: gael Roses on moderate terms. Catalogues i dyn f $ i Seer BULBS! ipinta have flowered here this summer | Gene oft the West ` 2 0 | Spotted Gem ) YASS anD BROWN have T received their first and | in the greatest, grota | General Walliams s- 9 | Standard 5 0 second importation of D OOTS in ait condition. Woodlands Nurs aR ag ‘Matesfeld, near Venned; Susse meral 0 | Viola .-.. 5 0 ‘The HY. ACINTHS in particular, redig e unusually fine, they EW. ROSES IN POTS.—H. P, ‘Triomphe v av ran- | | King ol of! Seariets ” 0 | Wonderful = j 0 sie lagrene £ d General Simpson, Prince Noir, Dr. Duc Catalogues may ering ad z 12 ch CINTHS ors &Hichingen, gehie = id bem g’ Angleterre, Marquia de Woodlands Nursery, Islew he. “a oie RER Murat, Belle Jardin riomphe de l'Exposition, | NEW AND BEAUTIFUL HARDY ROY CONIFEROUS TREE, TREE, 2 Mad ere oes : E i5 -d Lord Rag glan, aoi oe Norfolk, Madame Knorr, Mathur | “CUPRESSUS LAWSONL 50 roots in 50 choice varieties | 110 0 Reger General P Mi reer ge oo re i JMESSES. WATERER axp GODERE beg to say 25 roots in 25 dit 0 Marg: = Relient): Mk Soulié, ” | LVL the; whe oll ie to execute orders for this fineand ee very superior collections of Giaaiotus, Early bicolor, Alfred Dalmas, Ca Ingram, Scotch de distinct: s iy Mr, they have raised from ~ 5 mad : si d z gi et ASE me Bae eer ea Bl | con, a G ih ars AE paraosan or Da Tea a i a oe us ts, An OX, r > fohage Conifers, select and Evergreen and Fl Shrubs, | __H. P- Bacchus (Paul's), Belle Anglaise, Madame Heraud, | Most delicate and graceful, the branches bend upwards at the LIR OED, Roses, m e aa a Al be Etondard de Sebastopol, Gustave Coreaux, 3s. 6d. each. | end like am ostrich feather, the shoot dro a Deodar ; on application. Henry May, The Hope Nurseries, near Bedale, Yorkshire. | the timber is , clear, and workable. is no mean ass & Brown, Sud TO THE TRADE AND EXPORTERS. | praise, coming home as it did in such co P. aas, ENRY MAY having an immense stock of GOOSE- | Douglasi, grandis, Lam wang ULBS FOR PRESENT “PLANT ING. ERATI ano COR TLIN TE in Ss two-year old Trees, | Sa Being abont. tha most mobie aa, well a» the, most ot valuable CARRIAGE - See EPT § £. 8 d. Apata £ es really trees ever uced to HYACINTHS, the besi ried anarian drn 0:10. 6 eraran ee oe pak le £ d | As it has been ace to confound ae with ANEMONES “”° rior RO T f° 2 Grape Waite Datoh Corranta’ 2" A 0 Ol ake caro they get the genuin orphan digg gina (single) 0 4 0| Red Dutch, Red Grape, rates Mage nana » 3 0 0) Well furnis aioe 6d. each 12a tos, 6 per den. Black G u Ë maiae Tan- asy OST OL Black Grp, font lection of 400 400 sorts.. ;, 4 0 0| © * Specimen Plants Messrs. Josepn May mn y other kinds of Tower Roots just fipordad, whic i Fastolff » 5 0 0|% do's s, Seedsmen, 1. , Wallington Stree, Strand are aae aelig at er prices, as see Lists, which may be had Dr EET RAN ALPES Surrey. Ort 17. | | TTARDY r Å! i i i Sa enw EARLY PEAS, RADISH, HORN CARROTS, &c., oz HE PLYMOUTH SEED, AGRICULTURAL IM- 50 choice Hardy Hi spas 5 Plants, my & s d. LEM MANURE COMPANY (Luorep), have Berks Seed Establishment, Reading. 1000 80 Aua T < 018 0 Mzssns, WILLIAM E. RENDLE axn CO. 1 AND SINGLE HYA ISSI, EARLY AND DOUBLE | 100 choice tS aitto ditto - 110 0| The nf or g Onr capes 2 ? pours, Pamot Totis Lire tease, Joxquits, Iris, Crocus, | 50 choice Hardy Ornamental Trees and d Shrubs, on of NEW ree i aah ater a Sec steed Ss CYCLAMENS, GLA- each, MENS aor” —— of 500 sorts 1 5 : ve Syne oop x aii ne erected cod > œ 2 ~ r $ r. ge a ay Foca a e a | erg T TRE -aD COMP ANE Mog to ammomnco Midi rg rsories havo lo igs rare in each Section for which | Pere SEED PRICE CURRENT asp GARDEN DIRECTORY Oyi mameisnte of DULG BUL one Tania ee ees, per dozen... Esper100. | (ate Respur's), will ‘Published shortly, and Copies will be be from the best grower W tn Haarlem sna sadn Fae ta pe ra ee > wig Ye who. stio with the late Firm. ; cee Stay. Tho Wareorise Pedal ects of the Com: y are mR & Commun, Wholesale and Retail Scedsmen and et a ee a. peter Farm, of the best descrip PAPER WHITE AR BE take 8 r dozen.—s. d. z i cnn, For E | NAR- APPLES, dwarf-trained S : b a ae ë a -e Probl. = Shae bw Ol = ; TOE ; | E EA E misg ee, steadier o> E Se epee HETO rer an senang PLUMS lage aa | il ss o| SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 1857. (= "ORGE announce to the er Ën ie Tee oo 4 A oc: ape eee nyt 4 cae ¢ in that he is an extensive | ot COTS AND ACHES, dwarf-trained . - pay at all ci hs not |Y shown three or four times eac t would be very naga a gardener if hans rri D a 5 zed he i Blom were to encour: to grow these plants an then to say, ut warning, that they would no Loire Inferieure mger have hai shown. To do that would be ende aa lit - scope arg m eege If iad are as" Ngee. >’ oe shut out wers ought | lat, 47° ae from e Tiia ; Tino pi |S pees tea Vine Po! ortugal is famous for its Vines; but i cultivation i is not universal, being pna oh as lly Fe a Pa the moist north-western provin Gali kd bik the Asturias; they are not even habia caliivanae igh i the apna: se ou o | Ventilation, pra nar pas more light, sae instance 0; ’s Gé Actording to the Government statistical tables of oo “ria nt of the Vin neyards Acres. s. 8120 T the line is direc yenne, Ba Broly in jana svar eyards, to the department of exact limits are—sonthern Bi Brittany, | d) ' eastward | n Spain m prii ing,” cor of t the duty on foreign wi which yields an enormous r (To be nita 2 -| di i ails. I have no esitation in saying tat east during the last few centuries; but before dwelling dis e prevails. ve jet upon the abandon ed limits we shall trace the exist vain. My most vexatious this summ: er under egpaar joes where they have always shee cok within 4 feet of fey gs oe 5 -a t always ms gio e is or mie detestable is thong zh te ped he Exchequer has n a ORCHID DISEASE. a wise Your Paper of Oct. 10 contains the first p “Ihave which I have seen of disease am in answi -watering, and w "the are pra r insufficient to AAE: I wal calisreies ce oe as 20 yaa rable s But d nes pote OcroseR 17, 1857.) THE GARDENERS’ CHRON ICLE. 709 ee Y in extreme beauty, one which decorated my Orchid Another disease to which the Vine is subject 1s men- , on oe pre trees and in a soil that suits it; and 1 October till February in large masses, was | tioned by the same author under the name of x kpaußBos, he di d ed b uit from the Horticultural Society’s ph from > ted the first plant to fail, but I did not then recognise | but this i is clearly the disease described by Dunal under eae just ustified the high encomiums passed upon it in ne ey A s Fruit Catalogue. As Im ibly be an c ing | the | a ey plant in too great ego and that the vital Manure and Potato Rot.—From observation and exhibito in a small way, a should feel npl ag be your T single dishes of Pears and were consequently removed to a p pr! house dency | of different kinds of manure to produce Potato | will be judged by flavour. The large collections, I plants s a $ ns, I pre- and lower temperature, receiving In eenhouse | rot is in independent of the poemon. ot nitrogen, phos- | sume, Arh 4 tasted, as they ino necessarily Ab treatment from July to Rear. goar ti the dostene- phorus, ars in them. Whateve ig tain several unripe sortg. J. B. Whiting.—tThe follow- tion of ts eeds, an aving a number of owth en dangers the soundness of mpo ing remarks on this subject have been received from the plants which made the house look gay through the oad is to oppaan $ the proper qua atity. Pie should Mr. M‘Ewen. “ Whet fairly answered the letter winter, I have now only a few spikes of flower, and fear | be varied acco: to the a ness ae the soil and Ishall soon lose these. If any insect enemy exists, it | dae for sere dine mo » from n her I its | of an ‘Occasional Exhibitor,’ at p. Sete hs it is not for me much as the writer of the letter to affirm. Notwith- : at all to |so is either a small species of scale, or a very minute =] 15 ap of iss to the one “At the comtnencement of méar a yag Mr. Whiting has I see nothing to bserv as said, rving the oe r mod I regret that Mr. Whiting at- ify. mpts cla that I lay poar stress upon the value bad. formerly received many | | tatoes of an allotment name I forget, but I see it occasionally, nan marata it | tenant rl the result. After. a crop of Wheat the land was | of size of] kitchen Ap = than my letter warran to e Fs © ber J a $ 3 a ® ese were se peciooay Spread, ete of Barkeria ft Lindleyans but I do not cons Se it on | key being left 7 oe heaps a e parts receiv ; and I [arga ea Ros and re A quantity of red and black ashes | cannot reconcile pa ap in favour of the y baad too | of moderate meg kitch en Apples and large desse ing | Pears, If it i Pe as he supposes, that the winning Tr am inclined to thin nly none. The whole was dug ay peak: th Potatoes in asea be a guide to purchasers of the most suitable assailin, he tabili is the law of ener animal life, g vege- | spring, be oracg iy 5 addition of manure. I was pr ese table life when fe rop was being raised, and observed a af Iam trying what up-rooting all my plants will do, Paces ‘equidistant te: the heaps the tubers sent sto then a su me Ft was right in advising the ‘ Occa- sional regen to exhibit the moderate sized Pear rst rate, and ra exclude a omega n new blocks, thinking it rycen miserably small, but sound. On approaching nearer E fav arite of Mr. Whiting’s, th the “ Beurré Diel, which he t reconnect that fu sa om the blocks may have affected the ihe ce! Mi of the. Boone which was known b the | pronounced ‘worthless.’ Supposing that an k ngoid | A large y plants, but I have partially tried this already with little colour of the soil, the Potatoes were much larger, |e exhibitor had E hibited the large kind as a choice sort, or no success. e labour under a great Sianna: m ut with traces of rot. mae the heaps had been the | why in that district it must -n disappointed the w natur: so than a i n v were cases flourish on living stems, though some species affect = si scanty, moderate, and exce: Every o I have e to grow living stems (principally | aha most bogniled hy ecu PA riad trees, sp. Ficus), on whieh to grow my Orchids, but hitherto | soil. After all, the coming season may nullify all his care. | o without aoe. An Ferien over the average moisture in the atmosphere | Java Hoyas have become parasitic with a | may cause a moderate quantity of manure to be injurious, i t of | purchasers, much more arge kitchen Apple, ne | for that can be cooked. Bat ena are re first- rate kitchen the | Apples both in size and quality. The Alexander is one R ae = te = Z ee pi do L tty wit which they never did in and a summer like the last may, on very dry soils, | Diel, pity not given it a second class ch anilla also flouri bu a e | i and | 4 au Re u roots nourish its advancing branches. This however raised at the rate of 250 bushels the acre, where | less pretentious sort, sbut is, if well wn, one of the exhi has. coe -_ e yappa symptoms of disease this in ordinary seasons there would have been an fi gro and most showy of Apples? It is, however, very diti a mass | for my vorpe ente which at | iS Sen Da besides quantity the power) ey rar: ees more sugar than most, and it is placed t impart its vi i present have some dozens o of pods upo: of the to imp its virtues rapi dy | first class in size and quality in the catalogue quoted. eaa oa The older varieties of Oncidium — as a hd to the plant i is sto i attended to gee i and well | As apeg the ‘Seckel Pear, it can be carthaginense, O. Lanceanu t ore | size, and : rotted ma early y growt and specially suffered with me, the two first in i hare 7 advanced the Potato is (c is + (caterse peri the less which I have almost lost, and at first attributed this to disease affects it. For reason ways use a com- | having will ad at alp give up “for t t growing the plants at a lower temperature and in a Pound of gti pam bh ge stano, mixing it well mA such as meses ~ beg Syrian, though half a he Ts = satis & 7 flourished with me. I now recognise in their decay the ™ the drill with the sets. P. same oer which has adidited plants of lower tempe- ratures, J. —From the tone of -~ of the Loa gh a by * Gardeners’ Occasional Exhibitor” at p. 662 o Cesotiele it meri seein t that ott m her som it times larger. ut detracting from the catalogue of the Society, W is aa fais to state that Beurré Diel was Horticultural Society's Fruit Show at Willis’s Rooms. second and third class at Arundel (S. ew as well as ‘An at the East coast, as sated by an ‘ Occasional Exhibitor.’ same may be said of Beurré Bose and Duchesse d'Angoulême. I fian tasted those sorts good in other perso! Home Morrependenos rig’ Ss aa at the coming miio gag ace 2 fruit at | districts, but they never peak ae in ay an a er to the cul asse Col he Disease is t p. 694.)—I think Mr. Riley's & i ay is an instance | Societ ety that “kitchen Se and t able A of the danger of inferring a iar meaning in a word, shown in separate collections; and the answer sn different from its usual sense, to suit what we imagine Mr. MEwen to the „qu nestion ther ai nds to the by propriety of tap judges tasting the fruits which are in season; at any rate they have full power to do so if they nk both in le dishes, in the author must have meant to say. I have looked that notion. Now, in rtised schedule “of “the | thi Anaa collections and single ta Baeciolati for the senses of absumo, but can find none | Society, 1st, 2d, and 3d prizes n yA Sees for ish. I ons | order that 4 correct verdict kar Sja As to whether ut | the judges will take int collectio e gi consume, Y, les, 6 fru each ¢ ot witho ‘ the sorts best t adapted quoted from Pliny in which this word is used restricting the exhibitor to “either table or Kitchen | for supplying a saak ipaka, 8 table aa i the year,’ first is in Book II., c. 9, and relates to the | Varieties, and were I one of the judgesI should c a age ul | is a view upon which the schedule is silent, and must be ive the moon, to whose rays he attributes the power “humorem | give sk gw ab to those collections er (othe artly o; r left an open question. The only clause which treats on solvere atque etiam ayn: ts Solis radii absumant.” | brs of m d partly o 2 and it runs thus, ‘ Fruit is expected to be bcm | ripe as is i -circumstan es pido i of course, third i kV... wiles itors =f ivision of the | ; cause to which Timeeus attributes the rising of the Nile, than to collect together a great heap of fruit ; dd S io al aoe necessarily) most merit.” which i gins se k su it will h a he! Fruit Show at Willis’s Rooms.— me to thank is bj i leone... cum in eo tractu mbræ.” Mr, | exhibitors ae p: a selection of the best dessert and Riley. probably could not conceive mes the ‘ala could culin supplying a gentleman’s table in suc- and Mr. en for the attenti to uiry about the conditions on which merits of oy * destroy the Grape otherwise than by stifling it, and, | cession till the pi of the Apple season. The winning af ng i instead of strictly rendering the collections might then be safely taken as guides by those i fruits would be decided at the fo: rthcoming exhibition on the 24th inst. I may or may not be on exhibitor on passage “when something like cobwebs cover the fruit and who may wish to plant ese ees, but amongst the | that occasion ; I am, however, pleased tosee waste it up,” which gives in a few words de- | | nultiplictty of hey in caltiation ar are doubtful heh a is not to be mi deaa sacrificed to bulk, lest A ia te toe Gf i Althou certainl so curiously characteristic of the appearance | to choose. gh “pulk ” in | small fruits and good ones it may lead to the same result Scription of the- present disease, he has paraphrased it, kitchen Apples, I mak ee “vith Mr. M‘Ewen that | as the great summer Flower Shows have done with re- mto the version you. quote. Æ. V. N.—'The their comparative merit ought to be determined by this | gard to autumn and winter flowering plants, viz., their i ich i i e.f ere is ifference in > d is also v and its. i tends the | good, therefi t lone should mot be made th |i alee A cpa aap ge a p rag g e TY n deciding | “Tilseed” remy which the oil is obo eel Would you wn in paragraph very | newspapers, con gag a new S Gopartanelh of France, being the cake or pet the of Vi the is a mere gloss, and not founded | between competing nore we Aai to aa into con- | inform me. what Tilseed is, if i England past manos ich was by Theo- | sideration all their merits and demerits, and not foun a by any other name, as I hav many t and do ? not possessed by i ; . single prope i not know what it is? W. W. [This is no But supposing it to be the fact that he was our decision upon a rty. pores © thie pot Pay ws ge B E a e Va Possession of additional observations, the phrase is as | rule, then, the Seckel cannot be consi Aplicable to the work of the Vine moth, or of the Pear than the Beurré Diel or the Duchesse d'Angoulême. | sina sativa, aliàs Guizotia oleifera, of Botanists. The teigne rrap adh bes tg Arasa mould. Bose | Judging by flavour only, the Seckel inly stands | only other i Til we know of is a Laurel inhabiting the tter udging ouveau Cours complet first, but there are other points to be looked at, and by griculture, t. xiii., p. 507, 1809: “Its larvais known | of these size is of some importance, especially when Jerus alem Artichoke y) s.—Referri T ing to Mr. C athill’s ; in . the Vi i the account at p. 694, I have since I’ came here in 1846 had eats into aiaga y vineworm. It | the yor gpa between gf peng slr » p. 65 bg ly et he the interior of the berry, and one to a well grown erusalem Artiche ower eo Boe ee Thaker by means of a silken gallery which it spins. | up into f a dozen specimens f | In the same interval I have once seen = in ~ bien berries thus at A ice, and what the other. Then, i e should look at t the Re Junction Station oa a fn they produce is of bad quality, being de in sugar,” respective periods of ripening. The Seckel comes into Railway, and previously to 1846 (1844 or The araneum peg tive o season believe), them er in the edigh im is used by tany- use at t eral su s— | 1845, I I saw in flow te fruit ; as,- ance, where he says that Thompson’s and y Louise Bonne, Weston, near at vi een w the of the Willow before maturity passes into a web, while the Duchesse d’Angouléme uscfully succeeds the Locksbrook to Newton Bridge t for inst ce— = b. he | from < € erges Mr, fdas T was certainly not ot justsBed in triail Marie Louise, and the Beurré Diel ripens a, later, road to Kelston and Bitton. George E. Frere, Eo tiful. Besides, I y “ stifles,” for Pliny’s “absumit” is a mere ren- when Pears are much less pleni tengo eat word “Biapeipe ” of Theophrastus, | tain that the latter is a good Pear. when Hall, Diss.——The Jerusalem Artichoke has flowered freely this season at Perdiswell and has attained the 710 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Octozzr 17, 1857, height of — 15 feet, 6 feet of which are covered , odorous. In order to attain this object the roots are illustration ofthe article b M.J. with blos nj Ba ds. Although I do not recollect its paer with fragrant manures. rs ith a decoc- red when I w n Malta y 26 yoan el Bidli het before, I re member seeing some in bloom | tion of Roses the discoverer has been enabl sled to give tree menini died if p nted o hear th that a years since at Dulwich. With res espect to shorten- | the Rhododendron = sik erfect t fragranee of the Rose. | old Fig tree that tied died sáli that therefore fm ing the pride I beg to differ from Mr. Cuthill; I have | In order to secure a essful result it is necessary to generation of trees had dec cayed it when grown it on that Boat and have ee my treat the seeds of the eter to which iti is desired to give | for the thriving of a new generation if planted, crop one-half; I allowed the remainder to grow t fragrance. They are steeped two or three days in the | we any experience of this in the Fig orchards at Have full height, and oa ‘lied being side by side I conser required essence, then dried in the shade, and shortly | in Sussex ? Geo. E. Frere, Roydon Hall Diss. Tarring, it a T d those mn ge to be i are sos f it is sc to to ses the ignonette Pepper. — Dolby’s Cooks? mii equal in coy and quality besides having a am ural odour of the plant for more agreeable or | p. 349, says this consists of “long pepper, , Dictionary, tidy appearance, and they are not table to get blown | more desirable, tho strength of the e essence is s doubled or | mon, cloves, coriander, and mace,” Girdin er, cinna- about by the wind; indeed, as a rule I generally | tripled Lar. egetable Marrow, §e.—I LAVe tone shorten the stems about the end of July; for grow plant. Tn order to make the artificial odour permanent, shop-window a Vegetable Marrow 4 feet iuta h à ng 5 feet in circumference, and 88 Ibs. in w, weight; a fen th i : their growth until put a stop to by frosty several days in the Kes pr or3 yea rs, And thus, also, | ille or Gourd, 8 feet 2 inches in circumference, 4 + weather. Edward Bennett, Perdiswell, Worcester.—— | it is said, a gardener may a is pleasure cause ariel man in this neighbourhood has raised in the open The flowering g of the ae Artichoke is not at all | plants or trees to share caste ‘akong with each other, from seed which I sold him a « Honfleur Se oom on three different} by boring through the stalk, or re or perrin an | which is now 143 lbs., which I believe is the largest casions in the ye of I Devon between án and 1852. | opening infd which to pour the fragrant ingredients.” | grown in England, as it has been grown without a The plants which flowered were grown in very heavy | —— I am afraid it is just possible you may not have seen | E. Persac, Exeter soil, oo attained ri height, “of from 8 to 10 feet, | the Morning Star newspaper of Creare the 13th inst. —_ a good crop of first-rate tubers. Æ. J. E., | and therefore ews you the re piragaph from mit. æ Roehampton [But S. Devon is not Middlesex. ] Ought we not to kam grateful to the Emporio ocietitg, Filbert Pine Strawberry.—In glancing oia time to | Italiano for giving us j intimat of this w onderful “ales ee time at the several articles and advertisements which | covery! Only fancy a cinta eo ecoming « aie household | HORTICULTURAL, Oct. 13.—W. allowing ae have appeared in your columns res orar $ sen excellent | god, and by its help converting all living trees and coroner in the chair. The following were Strawberry, I notice that it is still advertised under two | plants—Deodars to Padslidns= froth their evil ways. S, viz. names, and that Mr. Myatt states at oa 679 that | Turn out, turpentine, and enter, Frangipani! Do com- ple Gaimniche; Castle saudi Mayo. “there appears some mystery respecting it.” To pre-| pliment the Morning Star on its botanical knowledge, Lord Bosto: enep ear Windsor. vent confusion I will proceed to give my experience of | and vee t let its light be hidden under a bushel. aeei W. Landon n Bog, N 5 Road, Ham i it, and should any arise hereafter it will be fairly | you not make both gore contributors? Willia J. Straith, E it, Great Tower Street, eable to those bere whom it originates. I do not | Dean, 5, ei Place, = loug J. Tomlin, Esq es End, Ho: question nerd Mr. M is the raiser of this Strawberry,| The Large Vine at Hi n Court.—In reply toj R. Gunter, j jun., Esq., Perah Green. but unquest -a he came to this part of the country | numerous questions iili sateen by the remarks | Professor Henfrey, Turnham Green. ithout a nam ie — eo Seer been nameless at | in your Notices to Correspondents of last week, I beg| S. Carter, Esq., Battle, Sussex. mm of the half eain was growing pre- | to air such of your readers as may suppose me to be} Rev. E. Nicholl, St. George’s, Cardiff. its being srl rne to the Ro by Mr. Turner? | in fault, that I have nothing whatever Mo do with the| Miss E, H. —— ware pea Godstor ie certainly came here simply as. a seedling Straw lar: nse vine ¥ justice however to the intelligent man; Mr. J. Mann, Brentwood, E and unnamed. The qn oe is whether the Filbert | w anages t, I may be allowed, on the authority of} Mr. J. R. Challice, rie Ivy Bridge, Devon. e be or be not the same Strawberry Mr. Myatt sent | men evi ive’ lived in this neighbourhood for vette 40| Mr.D. a gr. to Sir B. Howard, Bt., Craven Pin out in 1849 as «Myatt’s Seedling P” Tf it be so ita appears | years, to say that they never saw more, nor yet better aanren strange that so Bone Be wherry was not known | bunches than are now hanging on the tree, nit prera! Mr. E. Godfrey, Knap Hill, near Woking, till five years netri piesen Mr. Turner first | it could not be in better health. To prove this I appeal Be it man ne porta np that a ee soi sent out plants of Gt under the name by which it | to the thousands who have visited Hampton Court Gar- | meeting w is here, é. e., the “Filbert Pine.” Of cours _ it | dens this season ; and I can assure those who have not, Fellows Some “ns exhibited. beyond jr came cme wi a and Mr. Ao t might, that they will not feel eon if my the Society’s Garden. J. Luscombe, Esq., of Lower es credit for bringing it before the pili a a a | will only come and see! James Donald, Hampton Court. | Knowle, near Kingsbridge, however sent two noble is wi i ist in cleari th i i inaria falcata, a kind of low price. It is with a view ens of Arun matter that I refer to an article of mine which appeared | great many very small bunches? and that the whole| which lives out of doors in that part of Devon- in the “ Florist” three ye: seg es itt a perir number is not less haa what the guide book says the | shire, attains a y size, and forms strikingly of the fruit), and which ran Vine =x eia ?] graceful objects. specimens shown measured essary SOR the Mgr anton whisk in perfect’ Polygonum vaccinifolium.—The present beautiful menki 20 feet in eri Along with them were passes all other kinds, it is not without fault; aretly, the dentition of my plants of this induces me to ask if it has | also furnished from the same favoured dimate rosary are tender, and very aN aave. a to ever been tried as an autumn flowering bedding plant. | spikes of Clerodendron fætidissimum, which is found to pointed, aalr uh. oks lastly | The rapidity with which it ae the surface of a bed; | flower profusely and to be perfectly hardy against few soils are suitable for its cultivation. A Strawberry of fine | its easy eae rooting at every joint in suitable a south wall; Allamanda olia from a texture, more hardy; Hipening: better, and of equal dso ma“ doil $. e. very sandy peat or le afio à and a little loam; | servatory where it had been in flower for many Ibert Pine it possesses these p e cumiitten e The fruit is the neatness and closeness of its fol iage wae not in together, requiring only the temperature of a hot pit larger, and remarkable for its uniform shape and regular out- | bloom; and “ becom last no pe its not requiring | during winter; two hybrid Veronicas line. The colour is dark red when fully and much housing in in winter, being perfectly har carat these | decussata, whose flowers had however. all SB ergata amn an Se i Dliegs: Calg. aial: and recommendations ‘sata it, I thi xR very desirable | shed in travelling ; unripe pods of the golden nonia Tweediana; andso) i | Ho: ion ? If 80, py of Keone mame temi as well as that of ‘Filbert.’” | what amount of nutriment do they contain? I observe |v. orist,” Vol 4, p. 27 the deer devour them voraciously, and I have toe e means It will be seen from po above neve at that time the that pigs will eat them. If they could be co ted | g eas may therefore be said to have eS hant origin of the Strawberry was unknown ; as will also be | into meal it would form an invaluable sabolitute . pi pig. fon for oes in their way could possibly have i exhibi seen in the Gard Bia. Chronicle, p. 677. Those of | provision at the present time, when this article your readers who have grown a “ ratt’s Seedling,” | at such high prices; i there is such an ursery, near Arundel, none its fm previous to the time at which the article a in ab nt crop of this fruit, which are year of Apples and Pears, fair specimens of ‘Haverkal af the “ Florist, to give a ome digiously fine, and which in y places are trampled that part of Sussex. Mr. Howlett, gr. at plan of + under wn away as waste. G. Tt Norwich, sent a better model of his net Pije mystery Mr. My: refers. We > Be church, Hants. [Horse Chesnuts are acrid and unfit for shading and protecting hothouses than’ wherry a M tt »’ which more re- | fi animals ex eer, whose the great 7 entire roo embles the “ Elton ‘ Filbert”—other evi- | able to resist their action. Pigs and sheep will eat them | June last. He covers the outside of the „is eantime I am glad to be but thrive is said, i beeraka. ese i of thin s pening andshutting by mean oF which can be set to any angle at which nae S dence, r, is needed. M e o indeed, that to state that the “ Filbert Pine” fully sustains the a goats like them; and we are told that the Turks ppm c : with them into flour, men they add to the pon pe eee pone E Turner sends out. J. Powell, Royal | winded find no modern on of | proper to fix the louvres. Of course m re this story, hin sins Jire onipin with ‘the. old | other matters with enine ett a Pine Fitre While shifting my Pine plants a botanist C who described and figured the plant | important item, and on this point Mr. rariny aah that had : Gk the ghee a Pine leaf stn Year ago nder the name o Cast “1 have hind estimates mado of the coms o ý rat hai been partly l covered red in the plunging materials ps our correspondent in Turkey will some day tell find that 6d. per superficial foot would of the bed. T us if the seeds are still so emp 1] Stiegl Tam not,” he adds, “so sanguino as to expect ty ous esperii hi vi Lares a cord to ey ie i Sraa bility. I) have bat a | a price for any lux Can hes. ury. ou get me eaa Bh ce regard- s of cord and a leaf partly manufactured for your | the best ive | i inpestion, T should be mipi Šen your opinion as a mode T ridding Soe ieee ae ar ovi whether the numerous old fruiting plants annually japonica.—There is a — of t handsome thrown away in — might not be converted to shad 4 in ia jor flower here at p bse: t. me japonica oa iat ea tt purposes. D. D. Davies. [It is well known | has stood in our grounds for the ‘aes six years without ba! = ani of the Pine a is very abundant as any protection, but the points of the shoots are year braces. aa, ee bh = : + The fine Man cut back. The plant in flower has been grown for the| From the garden of the ving ‘ratenguses) which a? it, But will it pay to make string of it here, ‘instead | last two years im light dry soil where it has suffered | with wt em ak and 2 of ey oad can Tai atd p is a point about which | very slightly from the frost, and to this we attribute its | at present ex negro pes sika talis, = y in. Man. sod, ifect of om Er in | palates OcrozER 17, 1857.] TH E GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Ui oe and bri so d, ber thsi of macracanth r = while ntha was ~~ r tifully smooth lished and Waltham Abbey Seedling, a pple and an abundant bearer. better kinds, of table me es good sort with a flav and St. Michel Archan ange. Among stewing yp were Gilogil, Catillac, and Verulam. The last is an Prolific, M Masters, Devonshire, 52 The last, even oon the fine summer we hav ore eprint was a rethan ttle Gourds, Potiron gris, | turban hatif, true Vegetable Marrow nd aie poy cig Marrow, which has been lately figured oe in our colu Finally, of Red Bee eae y Mr, Dancer, and four from as peos by Messrs. Lawso ese the best were “ Impro Red Beet ” jp cae — ‘oer ve ae PAAA aA colour, and “Red Bee re Gamea an ur Turnip on being cut deficient in co! pi was announced that the next agen would be the | show at se s Room . y sent examples ning of S -Everything ought to be delivered on the ee “ own Botanic land | which polae an either ve ef Par England, and a few in Ireland. At Commissioner `| Lectures on Boman Hasbontiy, M.D, q [Sz yf Tp Pinen portion of this petak work is in e less very senda Ti fruit called Knight's No. 1, of exellent eee then ripe. Of ee In | goer ye the robbers ts That Pliny, n the 24th inst., e Camellias 2° at | ent time of Charles t aturday before 9 o'clock at the | n indicate), many Of its most activ. Preset ta Julius to by cutting adama r regular shapes. Diseases in Larch and £ A an of Hardy Thin Fen 5, Hom Spruce ; ; Conifi ere ; inning au por a gpa 3, | D: age and gardening (ar s s topiari (@), representing scenes of NUNN, fleets, and various other objects, which it clot thes, as it Ge sen ent; 6, — past a thin and short leaf, that is al P an 4 eries. Thes zes are open to a to all practical sci fin se ta whether members of the Society or not Notices. of Books. By C. Daubeny, e Roman gar little variety, and none of thi plants which is usual at the present day. Plutarch paat sof “ma ernas Wan being hen side by side with Leeks and Oni The thor does ot ‘omit to discuss the ques- 9 Romen of forcing con- Prof. o = des ECOND Nor aie t ressions the remarkable (ib, viii. ep. ry ‘alls how the | Vine remains in ott, ry swe gemma, where no rigours of nse can touch of t ts berr d ar oy emale iy | mation = pts 9 p | Seure i nog = muslin drapery, or the pebble cee That some kind of t gar . | Georgics say li ttle; Pliny that information i is riod of Ro rit as little anim m this air is that the its subsiste the term hortus i s synonymou m or inheritance; and the word villa is irat Ba use of, ae oe of ra] honour paid to gardens by the Maid Rom » Pliny re na Aer t men a the highest rank were s willing to r names rom its contents, as in the Valer n famil A prb the Tapa nghe = — themselves rian fly by taking fie growing is hardly intelligible upon any other names e Lett These however were pied kitchen pie Beg sittin such plants and trees a4 alone as igs subservient to the daily uses of with í in Cato’s work, the only fem we al | of A deseripton, tae op ie Fier tru ing to Pliny, h mmend t p be used for "Ghapheta should ts likewise cultivated in in og Pp ma History” family had its one, and, consumed, it was fro as may some 0 E heen ens on thee Conti- cane "The oe s acconnt given by Columella of Roman “He who wishes, he says, to have the fruit of the aie d inas aap 8 ip its tb sh ou ld, prs the winter is man s and "that seo te for orname in e itself, as we are _it was the fashion “of the day, amo to Mre little prees in the front o | debarred from that indulgence + Se necessity O | hich so abounded in the city. ” pa w gardens is shown by the ntal epigram if Mart Hd arts sA rus mp urbe nobis : Sed rus est mihi majus in fenestra.” their villas were amply supplied with eg K ved decorated gardens is ze b “i ination of oft th the younger Ploy canton of | these descriptions “ that the ime of pa A a 8 had not advanced ag soon that stift and formal perhaps SS ee Of the plants known to t Cucumbers almost all the year bo Daubeny concludes from an evidence le that ht ye ond the production of early ie and a ‘supply of winter Romanswe have a long as the case in England, and even met ere SRC. from such authorities | as Sir W. Tem *¢ «The a ah eye, inverted nature sees, Trees i to pete statues thick as trees ; was odie nev er to be e play’d, eci Phan rt of c rity than this, mya newt comm referred the wrong plants, an sad grog ceed) y c onfusion thus p iea 1 Bhae been rendered still more inextricable d ors themselves. In this part of a copy preserved at Oxfo: nn Dioscorides referred to fa Abeta aye ; y of a curious rite sai ugh m wers, y 7 tad MS. of There g = abies fight, or die in flowers : fifth cen- = tear ees the crore om Loe promt mourn, (Pope’s Epist. iv. 119, &e. vol. 3.) the two Yews | -walk were Thus cli to the admiration of gan people of r Bat or M we may infer from the copies el verses written at the time, to celebrate their remarkable appearance. “Itis stated that C. Matius Calvena, the friend of | of s, first taugh hig ys spn the flowers of the Cesar, and favourite polo Du Molin e This, howev [isane an e aeri pages of N aia eika aoe the Oxford es with a eatalogue of the modern German Tris. terraces of vila with Ivy; and Pliny says the same with| ‘The work pe = i il | -to bel perae oe eas k botanical names all MENEE, AASE R. scribed by Dioscorides, es, among e| we have already seen that thickets and Pa ition that t the re of Éo © Greek This elicited from e. a as an expression = a topics ET a in a vote of able address, which under review, thanks to Mr. Brown for possessed by to other | forms according to the caprice of growing > Mem! bers and others wae , admiration ject appears to have been | eS SEE as of “fantastic. ‘shapes—walls, meadows w in in Pliny’s garden with formal avenues ;| author was rae farinosu and we have an inkling of better in the praise | questi re is however Tittle doubt that this oo bestowed by Martial upon the rural retreat ‘of his friend founded u upon “ai r g in Faustinus, and in the ridic upon tenable, as the writer of ae notice long since jee he me out in Flora Græca itse than for his ar aoe ea introduce into se o pe ara Palace “Still, however, the chief (i Ta letters, and 20 forth belig $ aia “imitated. «The Box was especially tort s was clipped td tal The ar. sides lg wide various are clothed sie" a rosin intermixture of cond aara in. tho actof, gud-wood.. ‘The The hill on > 712 THE GARDEN ERS’ CHRONICLE, [OCTOBER 11, 1857, ca, m a uous Sus and the handsome ch E co ag eel bet ae crescen n surrounded rby ‘beautifully ‘Wooded a slopes; on the front law 5 flower-beds, w mass of bloom, jani ther wit hey or wi ewe in square | perienced must have greatly damaged the appearance ona Uaa st aE the yer bro aw alk of t the more tender kind of plants, peat poe as are to leading to re e h, and ‘hetween the walk and rising | be saved shoul oved at once. Proceed Sore. ground adjoining the flow for a considerable | fore with potting s airet plants with as much despatch as distance is a jai nd attractive riband | possible, and if practicable 7 Bh artific on heat should com of the following flowers: First row, Golden ag applied to help them to root before winter. In hain Geraniums; second, Lobelia Erinus ramosoid show of spring pete bite is quite as a; fifth, Dahlia Zelinda, dark purple. Being on the | in summer, and steps should now be taken to ll up side of a h ed its beeen is arrange- | beds as they are cleared, for the mp f contributing ment produces m ony to the enjoyment of spring. A miscellaneous mixture Adjoining t rvatory, which is gay of dwarf early blooming shrubs, bet Foaral plants and with Balsams, ‘Antieainss; said other s ummer flowering | bulbs, is most commonly planted ; but in regularly laid peri a small fountain occu 5 the: corner, the water | out , as in ge pic flower gardens, the disposition from which rises from a rock through a dolphin’ s mouth | of colour should be carefully consider into a shell, and falls from thence into a cis | adun of spring Jovana lams and bulbs to form below. The gardens are considerably above the|a rich and varied display if properly arra nged and ‘lawn, leaving which you ascend ght of steps carried out. Lawns will now require daily sweeping to surmounted with stone vases, which are filled with | pane anything like neatness ; ll aenga & Whuesver the turf is hollow to keep a Mine ¿scarlet and varie ums. Fro now - reduced to mere mounds of Saa ge wer eat E ha 7 aeenes pete whic th m the walk at | ated Geraniu the ig of the steps an excellent view is dbase d with its gay beds z bank, very tas colour. eat m ster plants with ha us arranged, -this 3 both serpen age ffect: part o flo n, consisting of about 70 beds, containing a ng o S ka rior of plants Pee for summer decora in the mo the atm orning, using a little fire ed My air to get oe Dai dry before night. Gen will be ai Vw Y than ma es; | general a b accep of the | gravel walks for of eae the river, Sa sur- | well Meah in order that the w: is a walk 70 yards lo All ng | the s tion. | as | ioana T | and atter- MaRi should be pisii po gio with. riban HARDY FRU partion bot any variegated- lover to prevent es from | win Rad out 16 ance, is very in ites 50 yards above ihel ea of ie — view of panes: the bc and a co: the flow iced are various ‘lined with Dahlias, Hollyhocks, Asters, og i the kitchen and fruit are Vineries, pits, fi bears The whole place was in exellen a eo Sa and refie uch credit ener. Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) GeF = ; $ slight rain. respect like the Coc — Quercus. ur acorns ; EPAR Pe; very fine throughout. appear belon tid Rhee be ot of Evergreen Oak.— CoNSERVATORY, a Airs , be px Moren: very fine throws foggy at night. PAF. 1, Achillea Ptarmica ; p- hie the cocoons of some “admitted whenever the weat favourable, butit| — li Fogi ipera A relia pei ey ogee insect; each contains its grub. u acon ; : em e wee -5ths de ve ENT e. 0: should be regulated so as o avoid draughts, which EROOUL On THE WEATHER AT A z ab, sos Gais: AÀ ERS wil. cere Sad p Kdy ary! under any circumstances are inj us. ther During the last 31 years, for the ensuing week, ending Ger. 24, 187. dl Tae ‘Cour ARD Kerbs ABLE MARRO arolus, You pA ; should se be taken advantage of to clear the See | Seehaeel ace P reraitng T Winds, | tothe trade for its seed. We Wo believe it has to be impo rl surface soil of pot plants, a wash the outsides of | October.| £32 | 222 | $2 | Years in | Greatest |3 -| j= | for it is said to be usually unable to ripen i i So oF5 Ky à Guatity . Jl] -|, B s es Si the pots promote free evaporation from the aah | ase |e aag fol 4 Hel’ ee ts te ae ae gant x ndence you during damp weather ; t attention should likewise zma arar era S si wi Oe om ee Ps ut Pota be wed in keeping the shelves, stages, `and paths| Mon.’ 1s| 292 | 399 |den| H ost | 1243 3) 4 alge | Tire PoraTo ws JL. free from dirt, decayed leaves, &e. little atten- Tues 20 598 | 406 | 499) 14 ee M313 5/7 8|3| assist in any attempt to revi : "1 Wed. 21| 587 | 4023 | 495 13 0.64 232357 lt) di i aod D i t e houses an agreeable look at a season when | Thurs. surs, i] 59.0 | HEERES BE | 086... ied Sabai al a]: anges Be Fee china Sok Polke tas =f A ri E Fin ji x flowering plants en net une ry and [Geur 20) seo! 395.) Soho to beg 12d G A 8h] poe wares DALADA Demat stove- rage the pn Deg paya ; The. omg’ tempernente, during | the above period occurred on the 21st, |, Py ogee ion on this sub additional w more to pass L E; pS e ea eliak kaanak a fe r ; xpress -plants aang ; such as have done blooming may be Noti ham Dahlia is the same as ti aei o Corresponden well thinned ou and the remaining shoots APPLES vor Taratis eer K arge pples car lan Hamme “tied p u Saparan iy rs pede 18 K apart ; Kitchen oul early spring ring rs ger S, ai . e however not be disturbed at this season or itil rad hs Sc A sm ed Sew = wilt gh ti nog eee soe Je 3 A evons! n orms n, " ra th ae ilar i 5 tore let ench panii; mom Pippin ; 2, Court yg $e k, argil, Pit Tint Gloxinias, chimenes, and simi i et eac maston Nonpareil, Hu a Pi ain xter’s Pearmain w. j ‘ ngs * y aris Scarlet Non; areil, Bo set, Sturmer Pi in. Kitchen| he had ae aga in spring; ral “the above haan much| Mé py bent: pc oS meee sonar L wom = ere nage, m etter inito posin wh which they grow than anywhere ms Easter Pi Fiy ch we will never all f BLACK APPLE ext w under a calumnious imp’ utation admi t : io De apprehended onr ir or shed where ther ~ | Boose: rr tne ost compi “do took wo ave ont She oni wi an A paa wai nets of ie a ar a a “geri we have on the su ects you TABLE ATHOLOGY : Diss. mention. uch useful i ion in| _ siderati p the ‘bottom-heat «heat i obtained from pae per aal poik e eaen quirer will find | WINTER oria S PRUNIN fermenting it is line | {2 29y introduction to Botany that has been published of late | has formed itself it requires n no other ng “| years the information he seeks—J W. Sweet's Hothouse | the removal of weak wood, oases very rapidly on the occurrence of dull clou ly weather, s e a a may possibly assist you; nothing, | of shoots that and “ whi and any necessary addition of whatever else is ever make you an efficient should be left at the big) as used should be made directly i ante to o Plant eu cultivator oF prope roperiy teach Serato trait i tes te ett) ee won a secure a steady temperature of about 85° for the roots. | ~ starvat alied B a tad iein A is vidlots tx 4 vias | a bas to be w a og fresh fermenting matter at this season it will ame jor for ace p itude, wl nein you let Elm roots Pas ae to ew yp formation of barren irat P e bo: vour its su tance must not wonder at r dead e : e n e by your trees ins of frui me if an; any shoot s ege being at some le to have it in a rather the wretched things borne by v y y should b tti dry state, for ane very wet it is apt to chill the | cucumprr Pres: AW. Yous gardener in porket right. | Nive ropo roots at fi and when fermentation commences or matter liable to rot ; very oca vee Sin a rubbish is | Misc: WP. 1. No pose was heat ofte so strong that the plants must be | Unexceptionable. been is no fear of its rac compact wick. 2. Thes siana me raised. = Heo sentai will requir iro to be fre. if you ropa it Psa enough. “We should otk cx Mr. M 'Giashan, teat Grapomay bo ba m it is said be a ole ouse that t treatment. We should st ra en es the stem that coarse aac’ td: At least we- SMAS seen similar er garden is is about anding is fonaa E wa alke en In mes, Goudition "as on Mr. Forthe week October. 11— for too ies eae is tog: ly as injurious as aoe mp. In saan Poets cai cold n p He "i vay Taty ex- er; "erie Piere as shou STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON. ad gargan | Mou verage Oct. 9—Fine; 10— Clear; cer ane. ralo peor at ep irey re ay be necessary to keep the iate in motion, le as the more the winter ane afti as ater may pass thea. off erations of planting, relaying turf, at one with lea ry as possible, throwing a a tl long litter et about v me for wititer F 8; also winter Spinach, inches s apart. ending Oct. 15. 1357, nas Observed d at the ie Hortic ultural Garden ens. _ eae neees TRE Ofthe Earth wing 3 2 iont, 7 .| Mean)! inom oe Ep Min. “29.243 55 4 29.716 29,820 gee 30.1 20. ioe 30.020 z - 7 gee%285 Fe 52.0 54, 29.995 29.857 | í niformly over results from such a caus n — your Vine leaves, arances which ag Ta where this à ; ight in supposing ¢ very infudictond step to out here war indeed, me it have been necessary, in all nage? A > auy existed oes fa Nor, Do no yg the heal bedding: os ya “4 may "again expect a good p ot i the disease” next year, Ron t Whether "tee ge Th bly, ime some tos,’ A si : om our fixed opinion that th plant-h Hartley’s rough plate. if ott glass for all rightly ane that it breaks that papera have been to its being badly annealed. If enk; been it the ventilation is in fault; un ing may occur in a still mosphere, prices; but as all glass is sold b wha In ge ene ral w enheim Pippin ; 5, rable horn Goan ppins; 7, Dutch Mignonn ae 2, 14. Wormsley Pippin ; 13, pertapa 1 Downton; 17, Alfriston; 22, Glou Colm i, Easter Beurré ; assane be eres Marie Louise ; 28, Napoleon (2) Lindley’ s Guide to the Orchard. and logue. mo our climate is a Ta as not well ears, and ts of fitness for os M 23, Passe 30, Rivers’ , ? X = in a cases a ag Jett so long as ther a keeping, F known— wage te 2’ 10, Task Beurré; 7 Louis Diel; , Ne Me en Ba S probably correct, altho Apple has been cultivated which proved ist wage po Pippin. The seedling appears 4 Lt 1, Glou Morceau ~ lis ; 4, Marie s Bourré eean Swan’s Diel; 1, Beurré ter Nelis lid acon: prii 2, Beaty E pow a du konpare . Not sessiliflora, F. Salix alba; 2 fragi petiolaris ; at least we believe so; but it is difficult to name Willows without seeing their male flow We shall have something to say about Pampas Grass! week ur white sort is no doubt a female. —Annie M. Phy ruvia Theo Cacao is the botanical name of the ; plant to which we are indebted for nibs” which pigno ro Eam Cocoa, vee is in m OCTOBER 17, 1857.) THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE 113 “4 RTIF MANURES, - &e. ~ Manufacturers a separ edin aiti roae prue MANU | act | po cg aos p tion at the C e ca Sea aes re a MHE E PLYMOUTH peper ii STEPE age IM- fig ANY (LIMITED), Seed an ak ferii aon Road, Plymouth, m_E. ean, gN TIONAL GUARANTEED MANURE COM- Nee: (Lirep) is now delivering for Autumn Sowing, Speier.) hei MANURE, 71. eae ; concen- A recommen . per horsi at any Wharf or E 4 j pei pa tford ra omi Manure, ; Superphosphate of Lime, ulphuric Acid and i. pe ee, o1 O fice, 1, Adelaide Place e, London Bridge | FB. Genuine Pert wian Guano, to contain 16 pie ent. —_ monia. mirs te of Soda’ Su Sulphate of Ammonia, and mical Man Don MANURE COMPANY Rina peiraiy aed ORN MANURE 3 FOR "AUTUMN dd ale URA RATE. hy at mci OF LIM The London mpany also et genuine PERU- VIAN GUANO (direct “frown the a perl warehouses), SULPHATE € or AMMONIA, NITRATE or SODA, and every taining Price ts, Analyse ses, and Testimonials, be oan at = Cony eg e 40, puoso Street, maker ae, London, E.C. ARD PURSER, Sec. FOR WHEAT SOWING TTENHAM SEWAGE GUANO (Hreas’s Pa en i ewt., or for use AT SOWING. MEANE: Co Abel Smith, Jun., Esq., Walton House, Ware, Herts. Charles ge oo Essendon Place, Herts. Majoron Hal, SP seg ie ag om brid n nton, Cambridge. Majoron È e, ee FER Naval and Military Services, and for the Unive rsities. ieee e coe will 1 find ecole ‘facilit ity and accommoda- | aco HE PATENT NITRO- FASSTE or BLOOD |! MANURE pane ED). Peon or AGRICULTURE axp CHEM ISTRY, EW AND OF PRA ACTICAL and GENERAL SCIENCE, 37 and ENA ELE AND SON, of f Colshelter, have to offer 38, Low ies Lane, Kennington, near Lor r New GIANT RYE, which i te distinct eae al—J. C. Nesir , F.G.S., "F. C.S., aa: | and in every ae superior to the common. specimen eae ne . straw was exhibited at the Royal Agricultural Show a ai pa "i d 4 a nd highly com — in ae, report of oh te Eae cə ll, 10s. per peck.—Sole Agents, CHARLWOOD UMMINS, ved Ares for s 14, Tavistock Mo tng ovent Garden, London. Hel Seeing Minis Maanfnctares, and t yses and Assays of è every description are promptly and EW EA ime WINTER TARE. — he NEW rately executed at the College. The ed and other, IMPERIAL TARE, ten days earlier than any other z h be i AXED IRD, Basingstoke. INTER OATS, AND WINTER BARLEY FO — CROPS IN SPRING. —The present being the Asha á n for Sowing the above, the undersigned to say they aeS: have a fine s' a d of this season’s —_ of SEED.—For prices =e Pp EM get Nar r | apply to CLARKE & Company, Seedsmen and Florists, 86, High UEE lis COLLEGE, eee Street, Borough, London, 8.E. EPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUR | E White st 1, ~” The COLLEGE pe ON for 1857-8 will commence ce aime ictive Yariety grown + SO ar ee er = samples of eat, &c. liy — Otni cman a limited number Bo gic tas Agricult INTER “TARES, GIANT RYE, TRIFOLIUM, | PERDRAN October 20, when the = regs aeS maigi Scholar- Ind (Hi nauk ate e 88 6d. per bush ol, sacks included, ia banen will be ee n the Ge liv ered free at Shoredi keh Station, we | rs. Lae First matin Te se for the Session will James M‘Rona ALD F to Ad itional Matriculation Examinations will take place before | EED WHEAT F FROM I HE CHALK. BE ER = close of t Samples ae ree mp, Rough Chaff, Paw- n the baseball a E iaat Four Scholarships of the lett's Imperial, Ta na Sed Kuren rsery, and all sale e haf 151. each are appropriated; two to Students of the the best kinds of Wheat” samika at pa Foe poom Doneis i tys The College sent on application.— ov H. Raywyzirp, Basingstoke, mpow! step to award at the same examination eg , Seed Mark a wi í A are of serm (Tronan pat of a first year, and two of 121. y ie HEAT. tu arap r e second y n addition to the Foaia, Edueation given in the Lactars | Man HELL can supply large or small quantities nodins of the College, the m mple means are now of this celebrated pro by oe for Seed at 8s. 6d. per og giving Practical imminere to Studen tg A oer cig worthy Woot | => Hae Te ar i wei a Suincsby BETHELL, in Professor will eee on, on re: own farm, = well a on a N.B.— Well suited for Early ll il tee c avin A mples of land improvement, an euperias cropping on waste, ICKINSON’S ITALIAN RYE-GR. ASS - SEED worn out Pras Be and mountain land, with specimens of the crops) is no n N for Baltvers, 7s. 6d. per bushel for present 5 Fu gr ee pa cg mery may be had on berm z the ean ee ea ney A Lymington. Hants rar, Cc f th t tain a ear ae oe By order of th e Pros ident, | Qian s GRAIN PLANTERS, with five depositors, Oct. 17. wee aM Lupton, A.M., Registrar. | . Se, Pamphlet, ‘‘ The New System of § peoding Wheat, .NDOWNERS. | &e.,’ ' with engravings, sent on application to Mr. Powa ag | Hurst Green, Sussex si PERMANENT ET OARE eed CCA SS ERS! HIRE AGRICULTURAL Bovownnm's ¥ poies aa le eae Timber, to inform | Landowners and others interested in the tbe of Tieleh Timber | ape Exhibition at O k, November 26, 1857. thak à Pamphlet, with full exp of this cheap and m tion of Roots, Cheese, e.s ual process, may be had gratis on application to t _ pill ta 4 f, ko plaoo at Cirencester sch Ri ghd es i ENIT ovem- i an ep e Landowners having Beech, pas feas ns -oE other | TAURS DAY, the Sth and 26th November, il T Eaa reei Ai ga ‘A gs | be made on or before Monday, November 2. None but printed Wittiam Howpen, Secretary. | Certificates can a anyi which may be had on peah rimed 26, Great George Stre estminster. to me at Cire EDWARD TRINDER, Secretary. | firey eroro October 17 RAINAGE ADVANCES, UNDER. 121TH AND) ___Cirenceater, Ocbober 17, 3957, -o uuni ETSHIRE ashi 44 SHOW will be 13Ta VICT.,c. 1.—The Directors of GENERAL !PYHE DORSE ESPAY SA UNDT f Plate will be offered ty” Prizes. LAND. DRAINAGE ig IMPROVEMENT COMPANY beg! held in Dorchester on W: rest on i Brady, Esq., re Terrace, Belgrave Chairman.—Jonas Webb, a Esq Baraki, Cambridgeshire. co ange Ee —John C Esq., Myddelton ‘Square, che Bell, E Tottenham, Middlesex. John Cla: den, Esq, Littlebury, Essex. Richard unt, Esq., Sta A dieses. Thomas Knight, Esq., Pes ae an- E a Robert Morgan, Ee Wi Camden Villas. camden Town. Genge Gerily eal’ Legions near Stam E Ingthc William Collins, , 105, St. John Stree Solicitors. —Messrs. pores Oy n, 23, Esse Street be wW. eona isa, 28, Parliament Street. Manager.—James Odams, Esq. Secreary.—C. T. Macadam, Esq. shar erections nie eae their Friends and the Public roomy, is now ey. py may be par Ay any f n- pe ies nts.—Price 8l. per ton, delivered free ndon. Offices : 8, Fenchurch gaa Sa tomer Plaistow Pile: arshes, Essex. [“PRoveD GAS WORKS of all sizes for the use of - Private Houses, Mansions, Railway Statio eam, Col- mare Mines, Villages, &c., fixed complete, with greatly im- ee purifying bee gas and retaining sec ammonia means and yoga which are now used as valuab e cultural Erecting manures, &. Works kom iiehis to — lights t iad for. or. D Tea t AND LAND TAE EMEN E è ee Sy aoe OUT AND SUPERINTENDED BY Mr. AGE ENGINEER, 49, Lincoln’s Inn Fields, ne the Lapin un Ww. the Ow neumbents, &c., Competition, in addition to the to the aad age Settled or Mortgaged is now reduced and Pune ie be. AKRA tape tea bade rvarding an envelope, ady anods are made to any extent an sahan a roperty | ad aad Tg l six ae stamps, to G. J improved, without any investigation of title, ar ge into | _Dorchester, Oct, Hon. Sec: incumbrances, or Aion eal exponga. s beyo md the fees of the | HE -WIRMINGH AM ba ATTLE AND POULTRY pea ges porsan aly | SHOW, 1857.—The Ninth Great Annual Exhibition of ee seo > oe me aiar ‘for Works ns! Improve- | CATTLE, EEP. PIGS, DOMESTIC P POULTRY, and ROOTS, ment executed b wners or their ts, o es will be hel in Bingley Hall, on MONDAY, November 30 30, and the entire TIE ‘of the works and reliev sg oo vs TUES Y, WED BSDAY, md 'THURSDA Ist, 2nd, e Pa making the weekly advances ie gadaa jand ree mber PRIZES, TUPA or other w.c RD, Sec. rticles of Silver Plate, aa doLD a d SILVER MEDALS, tc ar Parliament’ Street, London. S.W. “the a am unt of 12002 „will a e are STi ts and Certi! ntry may be obtain: m AGENTS, SURVEYORS, ETC. the sip arbera The arene CLOSE November 2 next. b tigen LANDS IMPROVEMENT COMPANY is) Jons Moraax, Secre pa pieri byf Special Act of Parliament for England, | Offices, Bingl ley Hall, F Birmingham, GW aT 00 be rg ry rastoos, nder the Company's Acts Tenants for M OTHFIELD CLUB F T AT ¢ C ATTLE SHOWT 1857. ies rate, certain Less and other Lando ae ome te eo the tatieetiunon with the Gat of Ts Improve | and PIGS, will be held on TUESDAY, December. 8 ments, whether thir nates ey be borrowed from the Company or following day: pa ATO he usual agi yt advenned by the nbasa out of his own funds. K r Py þe The Compan unlimited fi henis of ci Tand Improvement, ‘the Loans and a ox ex- | a eorr aag Bo aaa have ai ako beon poa liquidated by a rent charge for a specified term of | | siddiition 86 Devons, anal ae for T a piem $ Ma investigation of Title is required, and the Com ing | prizes are now on TAi i ; fa strictly commercial character do not interfere ern arsa plans pal lod, Tris er a Sete em bers and terre of ed CN bbages, Turn ips, Man nt Wurzels, a pre Shs of the land, and the position of ROYAL a EE Couto, pples, Plums, Pears, baskets of mixed vegetables, those impervious beds b _which the water is SESSIONAL EXAM sheaves of bag confined as in a basin (flowing over at the spring, P. E om cuca Ray pe" © Pl oO a cr © e= S E Carrot seful to and ornamental S on the other, rule was simply this—to find the position of the rots yep ies er give to stock of all kinds in e day of exhibition is looked forwards to by | main spring, and to make use of the auger to ta ap = big amd igs sell at be high = om a the whole beiei oe as a ge ay: and while it. The true as competed with the mn ne È — e) gathe eathe rs thr a, . ©? use the earliest, and Pog om Cheah _ it bears, its excellent effect as a social meeting of inthe former case, being occasioned by the e ‘pastures get bare. e grea root crops is to lasses of the com supply is give an opportunity for the rend cleaning of the spot, 2 among the many reasons which should true outletis fasnilisicnd for it, and in the latter, ir land during their g owth. Mangels like a heavy sil, country apean peer to follow an the water from the true spring, having soaked into! and produce 3 0 to 3 35 tons per acre in example which has n any instances the soil, re-appearing at some lower level, where whi ilst the Swede reaches this in moist situations proved in the highest lane goto of imitation. | some obstruction again rea it to the surface ; the | and in counties only from 15 to 20 tons; hence dij in all cases, of course, is to furnish a passage | Swedes ea more grown in the north and Mangels LAND DRAINAGE:—After having discussed in for the water ion the lowest lip of the i impervious |M in an - If you pae not pmen = rotted, some “detail those piee p iowa which affect the ~a which s it, depth of drains we have now to notice points affect d hires mide be large enough to receive Ki yria y cannot their tion—i. yy , the arrangement of the: | the « additions to the water in this asin, w without one—those root crops which require to be sow drains at varying intervals within the soil so as to Would find their exit there, and so it is hindered early, as Mangels and Carrots, will have the cleanest meet those variations in the quantit of water ew | from welling up through the soil all are aes large land ‘selected for them; if land was: foul, it would be cumula ere which have arise; ray’ Pa ing Surface whi ich, when undrained, beco urated | so with green round or white Swede, structure of the land, notwithstanding - sis” orm | byit to the entire naea of the Sos ot a down- Sowitie the Mangels on the heaviest land you get them supply of rain atar i Ano: Take eas ee | | wards from water through it = ed o si gy oe the wet weather, and apes = field and you often ct = it is not altogether | Siriene x ae ace Bo alee into ah aiian her, and go givets of uniform consistency to any somsidanattle "Tenth. | PLEURO-PNEUMONIA. sesh 8 uch keep at any one period, N Arie the „portion ated on by Say eh ona | Your Leader of the ‘8d inst. on Pleuro-Pneumonia i in replace a ping crop, as mii keep the longest, and als soil) is very different in its consistency Cattle subsoil, bu Isis a unifor m want of unifo Saag e a good ; Ke my recent observations of the} The uses ae, different kinds of root crops are Go ana and you will find the subsoil, which disease, made at the cost of five good bullocks, lead me | First, they afford excellent food for voc alee also must be drained onsistene . to conclude that even in this article popular error on | all other provender is scarce, and wi out roots we could Oye | í popu Pat : excep i nsils in roots w at w. mation of the t; moreover, in som d| Wurzel, = Sey > is the most fa perfect uniformity, it is is plain n that the absorbent fatal cases, the lung seems a lightly touched, the grows best on good rich pa but a aes Sy on tir we ce ee for insuring the percola- effusion of lymph and serum ifling in amount, and | light ders if well manured ; wards ought to be per- n of the saves s0 eent that] hardly a sev the The Carrot is a valuable root, ahiri parean fectly eqniidixtent- on the unequally constructed redna part of it will refuse to S in water, As in the | soil, deep and light, either sagen or peat, andif iin ee deteni ias (or the drains which re- majority of febrile diseases we are driven tpi =y that | at e with farmyard manure, must have it well present them) should be more uent where the an animal poison, or balanta germ agast has | and short. me water naturally tends, whe, alter a showe z. Been introduced from ys smo g Turnips are more grown than an any other roots, e less of it will be found. Of course as the object =a engenders tn the blood a quasi fermentive diobachans white varieties grow almost any where, bul am tee the result of perfect cultivation is S bring about a having for its object the decomposition or expu arjo of particularly adapted for rich Moe consistan cy to a greater depth than karta atio see and wes a fac sini Si ablished i in sma A since Be al the latter they ; pathology that certain morbific germs, or disease-poisons, | sumed on the grou kandi at naturally exists, we ought not to accommodate our habitually seek their own iar arem channel Taik li e not so wal 1l adapted as the Swedes. shly to ture, or at all events plenty tend to associate with delights i ina ‘goal open soil and a moist he — ee of funct se onal disorder which mer pro- | renders it Aae am suited to epider j uce some specific local c Thus small onl One sort of root can: replace another sult we must not in practice put out of sight kindlesan acti stit itional f fever, aeri in be used the ainai to that uniformity which nature Eion matt lds to acute general | th ; s. It is an extreme illustration of the illness inflammation of the throat; measles attack the g structur ! t so; respiratory memb; fe drainer ‘which is sionat by the capta ny ‘he le ladon wits he pan tie ae a oak pey aes =— ai “sled >y Aey “perience of error ror error against a would ae te as a aos, gy en ed ae amd gee Fo m again just now, as it ant be ay ak seme is a very — rs from the} sam al. . . “Tt is only tea to say that notwithstanding occasionally befals a bullock from transition of tempe- | er the strictures. it has. been eae, the rature, especially as I believe from cold to hot, as e oa varying sven wy the subsoil does require ` . D beast finds itself too abruptly trans- i y herbage , arrangem from the bleak moun an drains which would at first seem to be justified b a i aes lodge and fatting diet; for such an attack the | m the uniform abundance of the cel = edy would be bleedi i i and by the uniform luxuriance of desired. — — if this departure from saititest rating on every separate field. j is still piae need of acco mmodating our pr his scourge that he should, on discovering a stricken to these sources of irre irregularity when jent on animal, if it be at all diti the of any extent of armas oe ra in this make the p- poese mes per Jt forthwith, and s case these variations of structure Should circumstances induce him to attempt its cure, than the more immediate subso: subsoil) BE wo let it be ed at once, and, if the weather be wintry, | burn yeaa rons quantity of water — ` = ma Fen clad ; — the re = m= and accom- remo particular spots. e whole fes nyse e from 2 to _ theory of s depends upon these variations of to sof F blood, an d insert at the same time a large prings depends upon 8 i on ie r structure of f the land. a h pes issue in a dewlap, aer Fras n “font of pontine a oe bject : é ; tion t not, after the absurd some ers, with | gran araar in growing a connection Pia be a string and needle, but with a carving knife pare the land for the corn erop, packing a and cotton peer eare oar gam ister eve ht, for 10 do a reservoir of the water bol eia e upon the surface of the land pees rere ve eek g ne pt , calomel, an fener ema of | so that a root Berghe) cake 5 fhe day Saye hie hi poo ges ag. uid E - a x ~- icp areca a ‘The following Such is Mr. tg oe gh sano he of his cates OCTOBER 17, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 715 groan may replace each other, according to the season which the land is ready for cropping. pae ees HUSBANDRY. WE ral numbers of o in some detail the research of Mr. Lawes into the of the Lois-Weedon experience and the reasons of his em following from the pen of the Rev. S. Smith, and from the eaae number of tlie English Agri- cultural Society’s Journal, goes even more fully into the subject. We toro more than once of late received ur Paper reviewed ir causes Wheat, an an be a sAn answer. his uniform succe 1. The land at ei devoted mejia eat is Wheat — being Wheat land naturally, the other being m: ling, The rit do eral fi food fi for the Wheat plant is ‘thus the following extracts from his] paper - will He first states the causes of |? 1 food might not beina assi Pnilation without exposure to the sol- vents of e Aer ag a portion of the subsoil, as it is ay leggy ought to the surface iS Avo a IREE aap sum- from the same acre of sry ro crop is grown expat Wh of foes rows of Wheat iow. pel two, as the case an demand), a foot from row to running between each triple or ng Sage row a Base of one year's — being the sgh for the n alter- nately from year to yea fallow paren is “limited, to 3 feet; because, with ene, the oe of the produce of Wheat wl be greatly diminished ; uld not be worked, 4. The bringing up of the 5 abeolt a the in , however, is not enough ; thie. rere of the system are—that. this subsoil be literally pulverised—actually broken to pes seal go brought at to dust, and then mixed with the peal ar Fo le. hont which itd a6 P. A few moments’ consideration ‚will show at the w interval of 3 feet B grea pete the 1 prineiple wo om c su ces are to the porous soil either for future use or to ew up a once by the unco; sonang rootlets of the growing rousand upt kaar fer the il, forif pyre surface become crusted res of the dropping atmosphere fall o indeed, ages paly to be qui p it, exhaled again, while ia air, jor — and untold influences for good, passes over rovision of this substance within the sol. r a L Tare pds that. over- feeding the plant with us food is positively injurious. ving givens of. “ae Wheat crop for 1966, whe was the meian eeina ees OANE ear’s crop, as a it in min The oo was ad ese over-luxnriance and ges analyses of his for ar Sigel ‘here the premises of an fa fe ton, where. Mr. angsty has given | o no conel ernoluslons, howev cg araram have the slightest interest | oa I to disencumber the question of e everything in istak Lamig hat aly panne vb id hore: a ya maa the wa; a clear erra” 4 of we real point at issue. food, his Wheat The qualita voluntee: Mr. ‘Lawes is—Can the Lois. abundance ‘after year for want and valued the ent, prof ux bad acved in opg minor detail, it might have been overlooked. But, to say, that in essential point the con- i pen Erda Beeyan ia eh to vitiate Se ae Wo me the fret edited could not aaa Usp ow b- | fied ; its | amount includes and also the ninth edition, Teee in 1852, containing the directions before p ublished Mr. Lawes having entered n 1851 2 will for his first crop aie only to sam edition of 1849 for the rales aoe laid down for pulveris- ing the soil. pees ribing t g of the inte rvals for eA fifth crop of Wheat, I s ep; and sh winter fallow over, I giv e m which moves, w. me out dam follow up that w crustates, and as ‘eek as og! These were the means i very beginning. Di r. Lawes, i system, scrupulous usly carry ‘them o ut? The winter fallow over, he gives the spring heap with ne fork; and after me foes long as the gro Lo es ap would perm what followed ? araen A op the eth i hoe, and =) rse-hoeing ee AE of evading the rule and defeating ijare pear for, “i "the expense of even one d-hoeing to Er the work ill, he could ha tanes and done it well, Or, if I have misunderstood Mr. Lawes, and the two mf ld hoeings were oy for the Wheat peat and mest = ioe intervals, the case against him is stronge ; for py ae an occasional spuđding is to be hon Ao cea my doep aii the surface in and as wing © will eth here are rainy Pict ‘however, of defeating a rule. By col sper is it, and by going beyond it. ‘It is certain,” says Mr e persed amount of labour expended upon the m the Lois-Weedon one, was quite ree. amount of staple, ne of Spiane o atmospheric influences.” I have wn how t of it rba kot ot tilling wis lan Aire d mine, or expending upon it the same amoun: ton of pt I have only one wang more to do, and that is to rad how fatally he erred by going beyond the rule and defeating it thus, il as inefficient to get Td urfac ak again, as for Birley.” This thoroughly pulverises Pd 3 inch sopla. In the second week in Septe is in, and onth is np, Then, when the ane, of “Wheat are well marked comes the digging “a the eter With Tarp to m wW urning point of ave horse-hoed six | & ming | nU in this. condition, I will only add, in conclusion, 1 that I do = believe there is a farmer in En ore ag 1ainted with h business, hg At mn, not share my were sọ bad, at Vicarage, Say. 1857 a | ON THE EXAMINATION OF THE TEETH OF CATTLE AT etry ne: Same etry EXHIBITION: a {| By GEORGE T. Brown, Professo’ Ore nary Surgery at Royal peara e n College. i g eig hpr mouth of the ox importance justifying The atn exhibited some notice as equally affording room arah ent. In the case of the sheep it often happens that the age is not TOT gpn in "3 vey classes, the ressions “two teeth T being considered hrai menning ‘that seth animals rien ited s no e perm eth than | the number sta o Tith such a system of classificatio nno positive diffi- culty ry exist in the the o mind of the examiner prem ve the pre vaili preg: osis that those pairs o onè we beco: be ser at “atl exhibitions to the we. system of ahred as the other anima À h present m iann he oer ee from the bri ust | This a as au ares ao tote c and al Ae Eees: the published rule in 1851 was italics, that “To bring up ous; this warning boing added the f such as that at a! B Ro rte oe fixed oo for is-Weedon, the n farmer having understand that t was nothing mber 4; butt thatita depth of 3 inches, paneda na stiff ‘soll, w h er r come down to dust than 4, he would confine to thas, be no for he would recollect that fhe he petit: up only 2 inches Hoel ag still, from the moiety of his acre, get 100 tons of In diggin intervals of clay land then at the outset, I cast that ip 5 pike: of well pulverised tin to the mt ts and po pi the top the 4 inches of tenaci iets apart oo wt i spit, ae gee being fresh roa Wi for the fork. For this first operatio nse as the charge increases for the eros land and for ony: gradually inereasing but partly pulverised depth, I og Ha average yment, after a series of years, when sarisi a me broken and I go back again for depth of a single epit, A be 1l. 10s. or w Tas. hich prd e throwing out of the sto es and the weeds. pe EE Y Did Mr. I er | the rule by going mán it? Let him pony il himself. “The | provani intervals which were not sown [were] trenched 14 to 15 nehes in December, 1851, forked in spring and vs ore | the very ptt (that is, in prepara tion for the second year’ 8 serop); ni all through the’ l; during | which there were only three ag e 1 minor errors of execution sink ini of all args f of soil, there is oe which the Wheat t plant pal Armsan e e sickens almost to death as this d tion of mr eee a e c n f f pa aer iee pe ada taad hy aoe abe ps Sagarni of one-sixth of the uce; or why, ce is quoted, since the licence given is wholly i asan ge Now will: 1: dwell Poor roller after sowing and i H the sowing twice out of which time, according to the for exceptional — ercrop.” Nor need I, lam by, without notice, the i laboratory ; Weedon plan of growing Wheat Vordi out with success a Rethamsted? And his answer, after a trial of four > a, that with the same amount of labour and the same means as those h pay a o duality blighted and been fulfilled, the beee sowing, at a us cla to- | molar inches Me dig, either at aot very ry aualow ow spits, or at months pair also, though t d| and 6 media by which time the three an ted | perm: ake om: to:therule, | 2? of 3, to the old The dentition of the sheep ma: e lamb of a moni d has par of broad teeth hese pod ia i 2 years or tempo- At s thise years. in the mouth, and ig.—The restrictions in the case of this an do pot extend beyond two years, before which ine rmanent dentition is completed. -| I have found during b, investigations a case or two e foun _of startling sepion tiy) in reference ia prt ot of the | the evi no scruple in asserting that or permanent. teeth are usually in is cut, and is well u 6 months, the four e tim sty ibn At 9 months ae nite of e ee Peed chance of attempted imposition Pe a horse it will not be necessary to remark, Sanaa ia Wn h Yaa Kid: baias eect | is “ae and admitted. “| page of what would otherwise 716 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Octoser 17, 1857. rp a of a portion of the crop adds to the quan- tity of such oer i eae be the percenta age owe d. Now sup! e black ears amoun ent., it strikes me ry if it e possible pepe vate them from the bulk of the poy the deficiency so is Mind De ito. sound, healthy grain, what is to prevent the 2 cent. deficiency 1 me becoming a similar amou des w in the mut powder mized wit es called, og a. : Whe ther are occasionally s seen in Focs tural writers a heir descriptions of smut ma Mite varieties as they Stat tobe. Mr. Loudon, for instance, es, that “if the — ear i struck wi finger the powder will be dispers e a cloud of black | smoke.” This is evidently the oh der. brand, which he confuses with Bae bladder’ brand, or smut high pad former com vely rnisbbubiis and free fro A whilst the fatter 1 is highly infectious, md otu A © = we & F yi A = E “oS F4 Bui: ef ot S ce =a © 2 eH EP ae äl season, t the yet Delany: sometim made a far summer upon stu bble land, wei to Rory it in, leaving the land ooh that state throug h the winter, sidering this the b ans 8 corn, having left as as little stubble upon je possi oe be Adige ee it, or as it is called in the southern then to eel and rake d — are carted into the founda- ion of the winter’s Sage oy havin for prr. Er good cultivation, and producing large cro s, is a much addicted to Cou It is next sinahed' ade Spr dee and if needful, rolled; but t co mode g” applying manure for p my la ah. | TIT RE 5 ORMSON, Stanley Brive, King’s Road, H heie g ere stat or Nobility, Gentry, ge peer who have for t mutua ip, andin E Omox, si continuance af their econ it affords him much satisfaction to state that he has succeeded in obtain ming g ihe abire tg ch Sa gible ie. promises in which it is his inten Partnersh merit a He q ttention to he plain, inexpensive, prac tical erections of Pits, Orchard aea, Greenhouses, Vineries, &c., as to the ne elaborate and architectural pros of pe rie ardens, ee, cage “agi bre e Hea ng. Departs ment will e ba see mal ttention, rs he feels justified i tert Steere in ean effect ares ty, and economy of fael hana mbined with with thorough tive cnn, MISA ystem will bear ith are other in opera Kno Din vt he absolute necessity for ur ventilation, he makes it a matter F an fee considera: Having enga nt Dra mee ora and an — Office Staff he j is E oparai and will be honey. ron forward Plan Estimates, ‘and ge pay x y pon or otherwise, and to wa it men who may desire to see _ Chelsea, Oct. 17. E STEPHEN BO late STEPHENSON AND SONS, e 6l, Gracechurch Street, London, Manufacturer of Tron Hurdles, Fen mproved Iron and eee Coney Boilers and Ap paratus = Warming Buildings ve description by Tiot Wate: Prices and 1 Estimates furnished upon application. HOT-WATER APPARATUS. R. PEILL, 17, New Park Street, Southwark, ° (late STEPHENSON & Perit), Inventor of the mproved danas pn yee wn by on Pee dist in ire sun, be app S so plough is run Aen ‘ie te tervals to make ch had been partly levell way in portion the plants s brair duced a bette e | Prices, &c., at ne S onical Boilers egi ma and Copper, is now enabled n the prices charged by E very advan Buildings of every doles ion; Iron epret Roofs, and every description of metal work. pa y as a = aig Pin London of Aiie. cal, Conical, and OT larar. abh HOT-WATER irin ected od, and all fittings requi r the sa e, Cylindri Fese g eas of cast aniar iron, double doors, furnace TS, Drawings and prices for the materials, or estimates given for the apparatus fixed complete, which willbe foid cheaper heal those of any other loupe! on appre peg J. Jones, Iron Merchant, 6, Bankside, Southwark. Lond HORTICULTURAL econ DANVERS More Do pom stan —— 1857. T ive JONES. hat talents the lar ired fi rare iarta Tia ‘filly to announce to his patrons and friends Berge the shaman poet existing between Mr. OrmMson mself is and that the Business se ge a pcan Bary n by him rec teat a nd he hopes to be honoured a continuance of that support ee with which t this establishment has been so long end, to tender his avails himself of this opportunit gretctal Gand to the many | kind friends and supporters by whose patronage this establis to its pre- | sent position, ard he begs to assure them that it will be his | most anxious care and study to ena it z BO DAE NVENTED Pi Mr. JOHN NRO, T COLNEY va ont NEAR JONES, having wads es are sy get the disease, which pre Notices to we nts. coe Pasture: J K. oes 2 quarters to 20 bushels Fi acre now. You had be the fine bonedust and lay oa a Shea with damp pise foe a ago Gr two. ICAN heat ies work as a book of reference is the ulture, Pitch anaa hy e ee roe Steg git Parilanh entary papers as ‘Guy serene a eA gives all that is ni Rage n the specific gra Viy ~ pone Stree oa use Soots: WH. The most. recent and probably the ae Bag Cyclopedia of . For an instrumen ply to Horne & Co., 123, : A B. Talavera toes ent ejm toes has been used at E tae, without, finding A water Fi J. Dag d ed with d an haa Bre = th regularity, an hay e Sale e the abor above tae begs to “ters go sl t made in bo d Cast Iron of different sizes ; 36-inch ditto, 8l. The above Boilers are now kept in stock ready for im immediate | has also the largest stock eerie of re d connections for the sam which will will be found cheaper tah Ah ae sama Hel | application to iá Jonss, Iron Bridge Wharf, 6, Bankside , South- ark, London. _ ae aS. Peura Sr; ~ Upper on Box xes, fitted valves, removing all. m th tus, and striking off the various ci tions. Throttle Valves, 2, 3, and 4 inches diameter ; tor S. Morris in 1840. Con vr uar Boilers, ete, ret valves, 3 2, S me 4 inches pen cova Bread ged ith ci Hot-Water Pipe and oan tony and instructions to ng Coils. HEAT: y be planted 8 late an T ea pee bres Boys Pp Wet clay that ti ves Sane tne and at chiefly eoor; food through last 4 , and on the Ist of June she brought out was very careful they should ha’ ol E ar not too close a house. little j i peng EHF He FEF is p i than prenia A in kes field all the sum i a H at ii hu Hie 4 é J a KENSAL up JOEN TA p ubu . Plar ted by J. S. Morr Pedes amental o f all se 1 Morris “On Wiring and Ventilating ~ HORTICULTURAL WORKS AND HOT-WATER | APPARATUS sag ete aaa hi oP pent he perior of the nobilit peared 8 very su which er Erect all kinds houses, &c. mbining wi design, and ‘durability of mai workmans Their VE NTILATING rons Frontsa yo Roofs f has t Bal A CE o esi od Water p narinaa pp and efficient manner. MANUFACTUR Microscope iele, Nov. 2, 1855) sent Foro ont scsi of six stamps. eral Catalogue for March 1857 may be had on m he oe: sghei BA P EAR Inventor of of the Patent i < FPienbe igh beep chea) cn gnari Roan, LONDON. SON | beg to call the attention | (CIANS, | En’ on, have received the Council and the First Class _ FOR a CONSERVATORIES, ET D CO. r square foot for t * which are A ready IPES, ROPAGATING ab ge er os PLATE GLASS, ae SHADES, Co., rs pan ry Fe rdeners’ Chronicle first Saturday in each r an $ dite MILLINGTON’S > reduced Tariff ot EET and HORTICULTURAL GLASS, Abas, Med i 10, and not exceeeding 18 by 12. a Gd. per 100 ba the above in 21 oz. Glass at ls. and 2s. per 100 Tot A b K by 6 by 4 by 7 7 by laos per 100 feet. 9} by nt 122. 7) by 5 10 by 8 10 by $i 12 by 10 by 13 by 10 111 by tt He. 14 by R me 12 byy sat ile | 1b by ete yl { 20 13 20 by 12 16a. t 20 by 14 Ronsin Sheet Glass in 200 ft. cases e, “ag is ass for Orchard, Houses as sup riod Glass, hg a tod : ae thick, Hartley’ s 5 Patent Rough P. 5 — = r Horticultur: mar Public Buildings, and Man actori: Propagating Glasses. esan ae Stands Fern Glass ik P Par pe. Aquarium, 12 inches, 14 ins., 16 ins., Mi 18 ins., aik 20 ins. jh Hat ne Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to 4-inch in thickness. A oy je of other articles as per Horticultural List, which may nad on apy a¢ so Plate Glass, Rough-cast do., Pate bor do., Ruby, Blue, and other Coloured and y med Genuine White Lend, ooa, Paints, md denen of hess kinds, Who lesa, 5 nd nod Bb pe a re iw rned. “sada 87, TRA Street ta rapes sts side as PROTECTED BY ROYAL A DERSON’S PATENT ' IMPROVED kool tables HEADS for flow cated aie Nate dry Foy Pati to to hie P his PATENT Sense joke mg the attention of the which have receiv. on possesses, need on thers and brought into -e Meat ro utmost facility free on rind The Brooms and Br Broo erora Das be ae from ye following London &Pdinburgh ao P. aR en rgh. Mess Glasg Stirling ¢ & Dublin.. erth cs pa a ge es | Dun te oll Ironm onger. pai ‘ast ssrs. Dickson, Farrell, & Co., Seedsmen. ulhae— Middlesex rem Osborn & Sons, Nu urserymen. Birkenhead - Mr. W. Henderson, No m, Seed Merchants. mes Dickson j econ Seedsmen. on. som Be Seedsmen. B. fetami - Patent Improved Broom- eld. quantity “TIFFANY” FOR SHADING CONSERVATORIES Š MANUFA r OTURED BY OHN SHAW & CO., 40, Princess Street, rooming cae ser theoun. alo one pae best protectors Ta fhu b ice. FE DOMO.” —Patronised by her M; peg the Queen, the Duke of Northumberland Pr rs Honse, his Grace the of Devonshire for fessor Lindley for the Horticultural Societ for the Crystal Zoologie So Lawrence, of er, fag Doua a Canvas made of ‘patent p PA and i paias gpa yos of Heat — ep = aae is applied a fix Poi- oma 6 all Horticultural iyt Floricalta: Fruits To gt nae ide, at 8d. per yard (geen! anag etre inches wi or ho Tradowhen 10 or more piecos aro ten must be accom- A manufacturer, Cannon Street, City ; pe of all Nurserymen 7, Trinity Lane, and Seodamen ‘coer the kingdom, “It is is much cheaper Watkin W. Wynn's G “I bave just laid out about 14000 Mir. Mecars 718 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Ocrozrr 17, 1857. 54. OM ORTI¢ POULT we RAL WORE WEEKS’ ONE BOILER “SYSTEM. UL TURAL WENN ADDITIONAL PROOFS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWERFUL BOILERS. À ~- ENORMOUS EXTENSION OF WORKS TO BE PERFORMED BY ONE BOILER. _ JOHN WEGES an vD CO. are favoured with orders to extend heat the dihari Buildings :— d A. iet he Wellington ~~ ry, St. John’s Wood.—Various new Messr: Hot- stewed peer Cease the extent of 400 feet long; also all various Offices, ana Shops, and Warehouses. e are in addition to the 800 feet of Hot-houses an j Hita Pits which have been most satisfactorily wW som by Weeks’ One Boiler for two aby ‘The whole now to be heated b y One Boiler will be cate a range of Hot-houses 1200 NY OKINS AND HURD, 1, Smith Str et, feet long The Me essrs. Edw: ward. y Hon iderson have had — go for years in Street, Chelsea, S. W., Horricur; TURAL Bape aot ae operatio t — over all others. WATER APPARATUS Man Mes: me. E. & A. Smith & Co., extensive Nw urserym nat Du lwith, Surrey.—At ian y ACTURE “Hlothouses Ga 1 ey. this wonderful establishment > Hot- vot nag extending Desc a large space, are equal to 3000 feet eg the whole of which are now being pag Soi nd to be heated by Weeks’ One Boiler Sys des > heat this village of Glass. houses Messrs. J. WEEKS & Co. are now com fete i in every y ore meki ia o Boil s, both i in the same stoke- hole, side det side and to be so arranged that 3 Fans ns and timate alee ent. ire the al cae either Boiler wil heat the of them, or that both can be ENTS IN PENTIN NG, worked together, . WEEKS & Co. also beg to call extensive Establi shment, i! ce USGRRAVE'S s PATENT SLOW. ‘eo where One Boiler has been for years owe ot oe gy en Sana Conserv Warming Public Buildings, Halls, Shops, ON tories, Pits wit th both top and Leann aeS ot to 1000 Toot in length. bye “New vatories, Factories Drying Grand Winter Garden,” 70 feet squar and Ba feet high, is also added to the same d in {Churches om imn apparatus, and the Nhole is now octal to Hot-houses 1300 feet tg the mon t nday prin nin Saturday ill Sunde effectually heated by One BorLer. Any compartment can be heated separately, a se ing the hours of worship. Halls burn dayand night for wed eoks, with little hin ” Messrs. J. WEEKS & have aes the honour of numerous works in hand and Capable of warming a completed ‘for the nobility and gen nd on the Continent, p 24 hours, at a cost of 3d. ; tn fe many of which are almost equal rm extent to those before mentioned. , Messrs. J. p i pecial attention, p of its « Wares are honour WY Yj healthfulness, durability, and wie Patrons, many of wh om have y Testimonials. A plicity. This stovi an 2e A See our — Pamphlets on rea ea: prer rrasa and Heating by Hot-water; also on Stove EEn Giod Plants, ( to aaee br h ot- -n Vines, ; A vig PATENT Boilers and Hot-Wiiee Apparatus of all sizes. A large Stock of Horticultural worl t ready for i liate applicati TION COOKING RANGE on the lan. SLOW COMBS USGRAVE’S PATENT STABLE E FIPTINGS JO H N WwW EEK S & C O M p A N Y, These inventions will repay publicinguiry, For ‘or particulars M Hothouse Builders and Hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, Br OWE as CO. Pee t MAKERS and Ey. KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. , Whi tefriars Street, Fleet Street, London. HOLMAN'S S "PATENT DOUBLE ACTION FA ENGINE, LIQUID. MANURE, and IRRIGATING PUNR COTTAM & ee Engineers, Founders, rt cant rc dee Heys purposes, are si gk glaer avras attention. Co. make oui fix eve description of P or „Erice of Pump and Union, 50s. S izmch Flexible Rubber Ẹ and Canvas Suction for ditto, © 2s. 9d. per foot. 14 Gutta Percha Suction, 7 ; 1s. per ON oS pie ee Ld EP ARNER’S PATENT VIBRATING sui WINSLEY STREET, AND 76, OXFORD STREET, LOND PATENT CAST- IRON PUMPS, ft fitted yee Ww. bo A SHOW ROOM DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO ARTICLES OF HORTICULTURE, | Pent Burnet tal Quem whieh gamot dog mame Farms, Cottages, and hapen, s, not eae E exceeding . Dia E new s bope ne Lar 78 Frames Garden Engines ; Flower Sticks of Bai on rg s s ame Me i sin. t1 in. ane Apparatus Ornamental Wire Work | Hurdles Rolle Watering Pots k H. iat 3,35 Vases Flower Stands Garden Chairs Flower Labels arden Arches, &c. oy "a : f 5 Iron Hurdles, Strained Wire Fencing, Game Netting, &c. rigged er ah 9 TURAL LIST Soei APPLICATION. 4, short, with 15 fost of Every description of Plain, Ornamental, Wrought Iron, and Wire ready re ss « Pr EXHIBITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED MANGERS. fin wog Oe | ee JAMES & FREDK. HOWARD, Bight IRON WORKS, BEDFORD, G TO DIRECT ATTENTION TO THEIR Di May be obtained of am CHAMPION PLOUGHS, Peat So 8, Crescent, J Street, Lon Every Soatni of Machinery of Wheels, Tage a enn ely oe ne For which they received all the sg PRIZES last offered v the Rona Aerial So Society of England,viz. :— FIRST PRIZE FOR THE LOUGH FOR GENERAL PURPO T LAND. S TP THE THE FIRST PRI PRIZE FOR THE BEST PLOUGH FOR HEAVY LAX BURGESS AND KEY, er offered by the Society for the best RIDGING PLOUGH was also awarded to J. & F. HowWann. ts for Zngland, aar, P = with Two Wheels (for Light —_— ks si a Sa £1 7.6 : PP Sie ee Sant Fo rposes) mes Se Magar oT Meee 6 iioel Breasts, 7s. aid ts, Gh exiea "7" «te, 80°86 Hovas Sree and Ilustrated Catalogue sent post free on application. me Ocroser 17, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 48 Groups of Figaros, single Figures, a Se Sectdteatara! Flowers, Omamental Copings to Grou “Basing of Poiti from 37 feet diameter to any smaller size. y NTAINS. 1918 fth 7 Sell Aucti Green Lanes nes Newington ge ae erarigi S at 11 'Clock with- ‘Pang, fn her, re AP d» ute a n A other ri vies from eye Honeysuckles, Acacia hantha, with 2030 Black, Red, White Curran do May be. annie opto prior to the Catalogues ma: on premises ; o; ale, Lemania. and of the Auctioneers, merican Nursery, Leytonstone, Essex. EVELYN VINERIES, To MARKET GARDE: NERS, Nurser ESSRS. directed by Mr. Tancistor to remises, Evel: Vineries, Edward Station on the Greenwich? Railway, on o’Clock, the land DEPTFORD. ; Dwarf ee Sang 400 Mushroom Spawn, Green- ge 30 Three-light sepa abont 1500 feet of 8 and 4-inch Hot-water ee 6 other Glasses, ie ta Pore ts, ns, 2 Pumps, Desks, arpentar s Bench, Carts, Barrows, Paving ing Tiles, rg’ oa together ith a quantity c of Home-saved Flower brn: 1 Man oe J the subject | consisting net ms sneng in the | 720 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. {Ocr. 17, 1857. net JOHN WERKS ‘ia wp 'CO., fogs bag oe oad, helsea, beg most respectfully to info heir patrons na they have got a fine collection of GRAPE VINES. all the struck from Eyes, very strong and h healthy. Horticulture in all its branches, with numer- "Ca bala ous Designs for Building and He ating by Hi = ater. LLYHOCK SEED, dio CH ATER AND SON” ‘offer the er g Seed m the best Fl rate doko “the collection, 7s. 6d. ; mixed, 200 seeds, 1s. 6d. ; 400 heel in good plants now ready, 8s 8s. Nurseries, SS aisha Suffolk. Ted E te: daed sort: GRAPE VINES FRO as to dispose sot an immense Stock of all = best sind, bò or m, strong, conc wall token a ae mag- of Blac Hamburgh, with po years’ Bowood Muscat, NEW FANCY PELARGONIUM COUNTESS OF DEVON. M ESSRS. VEITCH AND SON beg sA offer pane n of the above PELA ARGONIUM, which was exhibited a hago non om: tha lst of £ July l age ond der petals a a lake spot on aa a os i pele bright rosy fana with white m4 , fine habit, a very free end es ne bloomer, eo will no doubt prove & Sa bedding Good establis. hes pona 7s. 6d. eac Prices to the Trade on applicat T, EER TA E POMPONE. OOD anp INGRAM beg to offer fine plants of the above, well-established in 5 ae — pots, and full of hag it eter koe Pee 6s. to 9s. per dozen. ` Thes plan s all the season, and are well fi healthy hy foliage toi ‘the » sign! in base. They cotinine of mien kinds as Berthilde, Bride, Carpen Auma O: oa Nomen ora tng Temple de Solomon yn, Argentine, Bob, ieaiai. jerata &e. Nurse s, Hunt tingdon. FINE ROSES “FOR THE LOONE NEw ASSING ALL J. FOSTER, ‘of iden soit after eight 9 re trial, as found the fin Be cit ‘ DESCARTES” to grow r ea by R, an utifully for budding, especially the new lh ffice Orders in favour of. his Manager, JoHN MORGAN. be duly executed at the low price of 12s. per 100; or 2s. ‘per dozen. The usual trade ere is also a fine stock of Laurels and Ever- greens. Manetti tti Stocks given away. Pret tae SIBERICA, rnn BLUE, Tue HARDIEST MOST faye pienie ALL OUR EARLY PRIN OHN CATTELL ca e a stro ong Bulbs of the | above at 3s. per dozen ; aie per 100; 9l. 9s. per 1000. A Catalogue of Dutch and other Bulb: mtaining lists of had gratis J. Cs mo Seedling Japan Lilies, &c., may be m application. A remittance or reference must accompany 3 ia from unknown correspondents.—Nursery and Seed er ee bedi oe Kent. N.B. Tropzolum tricoloru ae eS ae strong bulbs, in quantities to the trade, era CAMELLIAS, CAM SLAs: Son BE SOLD CH LIAM "HARRINGTON having a large stock S, ran Te = SE all the me an th and full of ‘tone brids. ‘Fine plants and V: pe ig Andersoni in full fiower and very batidacmo. Tonin A chesney se ouso plants i in good condition. The a Aa i d Dalston, Middlesex. Omnibuses fro m the ean Pot, E aes Street, to the Gate Konary every five mi PINE FPLR NT To BE DISPOSED or. about 60 F i Fruiting, and 100 chiefly of LAURELS |, to Mow- accompany orders pondents. ARF UGIUM GRANDE.—tThis magnifice a plant of by season, for at all Metropolitan ag ood | oA roe 1 bes rst-class prizes, sent out t Week O ease pone: Early aden are respectfully solicited asthe ‘citar ee, 63s. each. The usual aoe rn G kana SING, Chiswick Nursery, W., October 17. | LLINGTONIA GIGANTEA. E well- | grown plants, from 1 to 0 25f feet eaters dove = be supplied in. any quantity. applica = wey gen yy oF wine really weer oat yom WATERER, “the Exhibitor of the above e Royal Botanic Gardens, Regent’s Park, Lonc vA state that his CATALOGUE. of RHODODEN- DRONS, A LEAS, &c., is published, and will be forwarded on ak. described, and a selection of t . 8&7 The Colours of the Rhododendrons are g American ag ae a ose Rea years a ic Gardens, d the last gar in arin Manchester TARDY HEATHS, —AvV pry fo complete collection = this beautiful tribe, and a rate pl being a specimen in fonet may be ad by the YY or the ne 1000, P og to WATERER & GODFREY, Hill, king, ARDY HE cco —A very large greet of = eties, in Aye fg 358. D e. well sui nr oleae REATH ERs | Price é pla ant, | prey, Knap ì = z D' ERCA MED 2S. WILLIAM ROLLISSON - AND SONS ar are to variety 00. 12,000 PRA -S N eee N THEIR 0 M. WOOD AND SON a hik pleasure in offering the above splendid stock of Tea Roses, Naa they have no aee in stating cannot be surpassed in this or any other co The plants offered a are strong and bushy, in 48 sized pots, com- prising all the teemed APY gine at 12s, to 18s. per doz, Woodlands atelie Maresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex. SPECI TEA-ECENTED R IN 6-INCH S FOR EXHIBITION AT 30. M. WOOD AND N are offering anii grown plants of the above on their own wk for Greenhouse culture or forcing for early bloo mi he ma 24-5 or 6-inch pots Race cot sized. pan rpc grown specimens of the above, ry large plants with bese ge sei pases adaptod for exhibiting pe rigid at hortic ultu , fro d. to 21s. Catalogues and paticuars on ts hg Woodlar nds N y, Mares on ap near Uckfield, Sussex. hee — TWELVE aang THS.—TuHe BEST HS IMPORTED BY or ty \ ei a Reeg Growers, Pat miig pe pa supplied at Sher n byname. Also mixed DUTCH HYAC ADSR Nege Double)! tor Bods ad Borders, at 4s. per dozen, and every o Ag a ah Roots at. low prices, as see gh Roa, et fy pei «tw? ti st free. NEW PELARGONIUMS. : OHN DOBSON anp SON beg to announce tha now sending out a gagean beautiful varieties, which they fe el assured will a t popularity as any t ever offered. £. n s. d Aurelia (Beck’s 81 6 | Letitia (Beck’s) . ta. BE°°6 Bellona (Beck’s 81 6 | Juha (Dobson’s). . sae 6 Constantine (Dobson’s) . 21 0 via (Dobson's) on B16 Charmer (Dobson’s) .. 21 0 | Signora (Beck’s).. TE i E] ras. Ra Siren (Beck’s) .. ae y E (Bec 31 6 | Vestal (Beck’s) .. «aah, 0 Fancy ‘abso’ s) 21 0 ia (Dobson’s) si abt Fipe usual ahowarice to the Catalogues may be had }- kappie n.—Woodlands Rune, Isleworth, W. loni — Fine home- eo aroe bushy Plants, full of fr cB: 25 choice named varieties, 2 . £3 10s. 12 Í 1 15 + ee » a extra plants.. $ 5 0 is" = 210 No charge for packing. | trade is invited to a large Stock of fine ta, imbricata, and ih y choice varieties buds, at 102., 12l. 10s., and 15l. per 100. JOHN r HENCHMAN, n m, near I E Dobd: HOLLY! HOCKS.—Seed saved from WILLIAM TER’s celebrated varieties, such as Empress, Beauty of Walden, beggar Masterpiece, &c. s, mixed, ee packet 12 itto a The attention of ayey a Mdeon fim of b _ Good dit 0 is Seed is warranted rs one TE flowers of equal it , and The Ea be had from the Nurseries, Saffron Trt Essex. Leora bday gte ay also obtained by inclosing one postage s TR ATERER mee GODFREY Ma, E offer unusuaily fine Holod MAIDEN AND TRAINED FRUIT ‘TREES as foll ows :— «APPLES. PLUMS. PEACHES. APRICOTS. NECTARINES. CHERRIES. A very fine lot of Standard Roses. will be i, Woking, Sar on empty to WATERER & GoD- ARD CH E AZ ot Jem mam ASER having a ag woe e above. with sie gren from 24 to 5 feet, “ia a shaped ower buds, beg to offer them to the k È an immense stock o Azaleas, bush “plants from 1 ee 2 feet ope as sgt farnishod with flower- uds. Price tothe Len Bridge R arge Et w r per 100 E~ n application. es, N. Lan EAL OVELTY 0. VERY’S CPER 'RPETUAL " AZAL EA, a ROSY CIRCLE.”—Small Plants of eral my bags © bere for ered here two anen three successive veral plants may now be seen in Dae. ‘od poo will Siablieis so to do Tekani the year (see National Floricultural Society’s Report of September, por Ph one Plant was exhibited in bloom i n i ls. INDICA À splendid lot of blooming plants of the Trade, price or sample on pak fa —Dorking Nursery. NEW EXCELSIOR MARROW PEA. MEN, egs to call e the attention of the public to the above PEA, as bei walk acquisition, it being a decided improvement on the i l- asiy Ringwood Marrow, quite as early, orare on per, r Pea, kayisi flavour, and greener colour. Price ree per q Price to the trade on ‘application. Tho names of the Eade who order will a appear in a future adve has also a few bus Tran new Seona “ Fill- ie a first-rate late aar ares oro x es oe do: ane ‘oa igh = treet, Bast FR SALE, | PINUS DOUGLAS, I 1 year press tees zÄ in d) 32 anted do. * hs FORMOSA, 1 rear nadia Mesy 3 pots, care saeco HODDESDON PONTICUM ; 2, 3, and 4 mn Sen wansplanted Soois 1 foot; ngerem E do., 3 to 5 feet. ear seedlings, 3 inches, UICKSETS, s INUS MARITIMA, p2 years (good). Early orders apene e Nurse GEORGE S. RoG: ear Southampton. — ABLES DOUGLASI, T Bey 12 feet; 500 CEDRUS DEODARA, and 10 peg “or 42a p dozen. ied at Son. per 100. The atten fidently | PILKINGTON, 16, ET VEGETABLE MARROW. —Well vegetable are now ready for my rhs aod keel Dr. Lindley's ee a the Toad ioe Sa and i Chronicle of kings tember 19 :—“‘ In the ofthe Ganley i $ a fruit. Pim be evident t would n it better ad: ab ow, even if it were not su luce.’ seeds on applicati reduction are taken.—Davip THomson, D at Pane Barn ge iwo HOICE FERNS. — Cassese mamma i | and 3s. 6d. each; pera sch. Page 2s, oe fi PHYLLA, 2s. 6d. each ; r i Rant rote, rid | f i PTERIS - ASP. came 23.: 6d. PHYLLA, true, The five post ME oe pled $ New Fucusias of 1857, 1 $, sok “108. 6d. per dog, Package fee arlow Moor N free. per 100. PRARALE three years old, 7s. 6d. per 100. ittance i is respectfully WILLIAM Jackson & Co., le, Yor niiit, Glenny’s Com mpan varieties — first-c RUTING SEASON. i LENDID STANDARD OTH spectfully pris the public to inspect t NURSERY STOCK, e i state pi cultivation, co: itih of Fruit, Forest, and Ornamental Trees o biyi pa ription, and in considerable qi a assortment of American Plants, singe: atin a riana g sizes, including many a eae mens which will give immediate effect ; and from the oe of the soil, and being continually pies cs wil war no risk — "removal. The Surry i acs Re Stati: rites which aici the N The following include k fine bushy plants, 50,000 Hybrid Catawbienso, pirr hip nc i and oth ee 000 Guan saa na Azaleas. pros oe latifolia, 1 to 5 ft. meda floribun son seat te 5 feet. im Holland’s celebrated s è HARLES NOBLE begs to remind hi "patrons t is Nursery is but six minutes’ v Station, South-Western Railway. Inte well to o inspect his stock of Ever bag ty R aaaea wrap oA Te TRE ferze His Catalogue may be had on application. “ts use, Bagshot, t, Oct 1. BRECO CONSHIRE. oe SEED BUSI attention to Saeotaes with p all eon Leena TEE patro EST OF ENGLAND AMES i MUN RO res entai to inform the neral t he has mpg by Mr. he choicest plants in the Highest ts will be expected air to Mr. Joun W: Mr. J wean Ki M‘INTOSH, — EN LANDSCAPE GARDENING & GA R. DA VIDSON respectfull RANSPLA Peer oneal BARE MENTAL PLANTING, l AASA S if: The ew let re week, e, veieh men it ASPHALTE yas any of oft 1 it be, ha tions for laying a ellington Street, Coven’ : t Wirta RA me ed Ph Ms M viner E Parish of St ncras, in Lombard Ste THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. AStamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 43.—1857.] SATURDAY, OCTOBER 24. Price Fivepaae®; STAMPED iodaassiict ce 6d. tg AUTUMN CATALOGUE is now sadly, ODRA S. 704 d will be sent to re it Dastcnoers grates ma vite Ves prc ee Ppt WEEKS’ anD Co., Ki — d, a 123 application.- —Royal Berkshire Seed Establish ea, beg m pectfully to inform their patrons 37 OUELL anv CO. BC GENERAL PRICED. CAT A- bost they Tvs go fa fine collection ol of GRAPE VINES ers ni | Æ , LOGUE is Pe hameen ara ft S P talogues on Horticulture in all ita branches, with numer- mtn Kf ii... 935 Po 3 $ me s RDE FEEN CATALOGU; oe ery, Meh ai tsi Oe uate ve gus Dens fr ut Building: ng and Heating he Het. water. ERUS ...... DA ouvdea’ . TR i = Ba OBERT SIMS WHOLESALE PRICED LIST TLL Awe CORR Ht AND 80 = = yy 4 SH AND BON Tan ve a ma 4 Eran Sat NS, grown in quantities for the Trade, can be i of the above to dispose of at very low’ p ate agricultural o.) fg e freon rrin enclosing one stamp. which can wie „a on he ig ree Steam culture ........ 730 a—731 a E EA OA ep Ee ris. I = Stour Vale Farmers’ Club .... 73 ee a wna a Ne __ Wits, stethere Marin of fa OBERT SIM'S PRICED and DESCRIPTIVE cate ine, northe i Ji an GODW N, Vin Pong stg Ae 24-page CATALOGUE of his General Collection of FERNS | è of thi P having > ee, stock at nE By a W heat’ growin 730 b | can be acute ale ie goa ; Pet Maaa Se Rew of above 1s. per packet. Price to the trade for plants per Lois Weedon.. fal Wood, formation of. 5 with ‘the above, or separately for one ip ng fines Shofield, oe a fee ee ee cab enn MP E UIA, Ren i COD MUSHROOM SPA TRIS OAN OHN HOLLAND, Bradshaw “a Middleton UTTON © SONS. Readi Sed ’ NS ve "MUSHROOM HE GRAND FRUIT EXHIBITION or THE Chadderton, near Manchester, srg pend informs his pa- | SPAWN ER superior quality y just ready for us which w HORTICULTURAT, SOCIETY, at Will's Boome. ONE te wah gece remy amt it rs, LancashireShow | be sent Carriage y oe e malie atl P.M. kets, price 3s. 6d. each, may be had Gooseborrie, čen, is now ready and may be had on application, | AEAEE ANE OO ce —Strong EORGE JACKMAN begs to state (URS oe oe plariba den be mapp lied in any quantity (Carriage Free) by 4 BUS POMOLOGICAL SOCIE TY, PRICED CATALOGUE of GENERAL NU ae RY Fees ae Some, Be al erkshire Establishment, Reading. ; Martin's Hall, Long Acre, W.C.—The next meeting of | STOCK is now sendy, aad can be had free on applica _ Also Rhubarb and Strawberries of the best sorts in cultivation. n. the Society will be held on MONDAY, Oct. ina to which | | = See m VINES IN POTS, FRUIT TREES. Tf ar ar can ise sack sie : : AMES GRI begs to direct attention to his Specimens for Tomina of such Fru fart as | EORGE JACKMAN, Woking Nursery, Woking, J = orb Si Si in pots, ee ni i and especially of new and little known varieties gis Boediings | urrey, has much pleasure in acquaintin, = Patrons and ; ae SF of Th rrey, ple q g Trained ear tam of all descriptions, tree ears e ca: arriage of parcels is paid by the Society. The | the Public that he has this season to offer an extensive stock hace ge we salen ag wate Wo Gentiomen E ine t be eldtoa a Mom mb ih een eo STA n Heei and pn ea ae ROSES, ES, consisting of | C E KETE REN pues i are respec ak i ost 9 j . o ippa e oe pre x s to ths mosting: : will bs forwanted free free on me Nae Pas > ap A b Svcd j FRASER, of the frets Bri e Road s. ; annual su scription, 10s.. w gh the ties ee o Ana |&7 e Nurseries, Essex, beg to offer fine stro’ Vin from — and further information can tee obtained fi gs EW ROSE a 5 ST POR 1857-8; | Hye y with well ripened wood 10 or 12 feet long. from 5s. ILLIAM DAVI o Akoni cretary. each. A n a ne 80 may he ned on application. Pr. TO NURSERYMEN Page GARDENERS. i Era GENERAL CATALOGUE x arip STOCK, | (TENDERS ar invited for PLANTING ONE $ be here ate on ald esr Uckheld, Sus Oe EE Woodlands | AND J. FRASER, of tio git Bridge Road AUNDRED THOUS AND FonnsT TREES at Caterham, | 7507; a s+ | Ue Nurseries; Essox,” having a large Stock of Maiden and Pag be had on application to Messrs. ROSE NURSERIES, HERTF | Dwarf trained Fruit ges 3 beg to nee the Trade and ren . Drew & yri P eA Chambers, Southwark, London.— P. FRANCIS’ eget and es naib of | to an inspection o vt —Price per dozen or per 100 m Gases te sent in by November 10. ROSES, for 1857 and 1 y for de elivery, an ae | tbe had on'appliostion: i at a LE pure PARKS AND CEMETERIES can be sup- ill bet forwarded gratis on z spp n. - "A ZALEAS, CAMELLIAS, AND regen ee plied with splendid specimens of CEDRUS DEODARAS Dani Thousand fy r abov eat Geist be surpassed in. thertrods, fren ake oada ei T THE DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF ROSES, ws Lane, Battersea, Oct. ge These specimens are well SLAA to isai imme- FOR 1857-8, by Tuomas Rivers, is now effect.— WM. Mave & Sons, Nurseries, Bristol. delivery. It has been compiled with much care, so as to OBL as an efficient guide to the Rose Amateur. Sent ae per post | Nous EMEN Se E A a TA es wells cee | on application. —The —— ae : eds rs HARRY STRA BERRY, ished with ag ndso r doz fpecimens of ri Dode, Cedars of Tava, Pinus S E al 1S TEA AULIS, Guik plants, 2s "6d. each. excelsa, Taxodium oes alike s, and other — at o Conifers, | | Jos CR: ANSTON h tas now ‘tale for distribution | SPIREA en ows oe : r with most of the choicest an Deciduous ESCRIPTIVE ee ee OF ROSES, E the 3° =. ay ars Bu Rite ant Aelia, in Park scenery ; large s supplies vs font J Autumn of 1857 and Spring of 1858. The Descriptio: full : and Azaleas other which are cul- | and accurately given, i Bi whole so arranged as bnable nA sick shels of ine extend 1 over Kie acres of the the Amateur to select th pron choice yavetion | for the various aa SF deen a rales purposes region Fo: Forwarded fre Roe by porion et. s ann Looe jor ey of tis pais 12,000 — TEA- SCENTED "ROSES; ie disposed of; “gesagt to 7 feet in Oe ee TAP height, and as Smati in vom will b a removal well, Lge OS cake D ax 80 i wee pleasure in Be { ent, S.E, ‘ E recanti transplanted.— r particulars and pri offering mer e pant a Kk of Tea Roses, which JRERBERIS JA JAPONICA. This fine | Be to J. SALTMARSH & Son, Moulsham ahaa ‘Chelmsford. they have no — in stating cannot be surpassed in this tion in Gardeners’ Chronicle, Oct üy Sir 3 i TR ANSPI PANISI LARCH FIRS, from 1 to 4 feet. | or any other country. supplied in a i quantity at = very moderate prices ki enis Woo grown plants of the above on their own roots, either for ELINGTONI A GIGANTEA.—Ha aunt ell: Greenhouse is ture or forcing for early blooming in 24-sized Wain from 1 to 24 feet in height, can be supplied or 6-in Aap Beers parras eg bral extras see magnifice hele ayer rae f the above, = quanti, ice of obtaining reali ' well- -grown tly gro Toit ay oe for ‘Underwood or or jaro ae fine eae very large plants with cele: -ripened wi beeper vee for exhibiting mens would do well by inspecting our of the Tanger aizes, ae Milford odalmin trey»: | for veered! owl ann 5 me kri 10s. 6d. to each. | an g gono doors end never’ ani amped by oe sat, Cata. all particulars o plication. ; : wha sed near is “A ve wie Eeg 3 nt greta ct tion of Woodlands Nursery, Maresfie! field. near Uckfield, Sussex. Sı ingdale. ae storm Rater. bs ; pes nb y the 100 or rae 1000, W reer IVERY, Hanover Nursery, .E. HA ERI d Aspa ena Hill, Wo oking, h h is no “CHARLWOOD & re l4, PS: Ava all DUREN o send ont nt his new meats ee nag apres en “Vi uantit e wor ants, 21s. ; o _ varieties, He dood ood plants, 35s. per 100. P E 7s. 6d. each. See advertisement “agi leners Chronicle, are well suited for forming e Oct. 10, for new GERANIUMS, ROSES, &c. cite S per Aävertisome PLANTS can still be mie a TAPONICUN, or Rhubarb: odicott, Ba a ry, Oxak Nursery, Bagshot, Surrey. Advertisements of August and Septem a ag Wituam J. N LSON, Egglescliffe, near Yarm, Yor re. $ R T W Bp E BERI E y .— it Per 100—s. d. Per 100—s. d. SIR HARRY .. «10 0 | Omar Pacha E 2.8 ish and Chichester ‘Fis, ; : cl Mountain “As | ee nee heen “ie Prince of Wales.. .. 3 0 , Flowering ‘Shra in great variety, Creinatis, ilh i : 5 0 | Scarlet Nonpareil eS rE Cek Road, and 2, New Bond Street, Bath. Kean’ btia ©: 2 6 p’s Queen .. $a AND CAMELLIA STOCKS i to fruit im: ong Plants as above on application to F. Gopwm, Broad- aint meei established, s stout, and very iis, 508. otai. Inn, ae field Nurseries, She s TE 3 A a NE KR AMES KIT LEY o "i. saat to the public in all ust as R Hi Bony his tw ge ee as rae Fa oria h comity s Bva eter | and GOLIATH, : s. 6d. per 100, or per pos fo ey | stamps. are now ready. eng of SEED. artaj prices NB i e trade ma; og eg by letter. en and Florists, 86, High WOMGN ae Vale, Bat! r men IPR APER The improved Lemon _ Pee i dozen. iis albs, the former of and Sood vet Eea Society Eng pres ssn inter fo ATA oe, have just | Also 9 fas inderhill's “Sir Harry” Strowberry, or > ak Pir on T a Bo i England the | arrived, no spo fe obtainedat t ietek Italian ind Foreign isa ŠE por 100, be bacon bie 4 ie. Remittances one. Warehouse, 18, Pall Mall, ser Wenmice Place, Londo: to — from un ee oo Pe eee ee S eSa a 80,000. SPANISH CHESNUTS, from 1to7 feet, | Theplants —- are strong and bushy, in 48 sized pots, com- | NOBLE, the Prices according to height eel) AND ALL OTHER ES ES. prising all the ed varieties, = 12s. to 18s. per dọz. | given o Papada x) we SON will be es appy to forward Woodlands Nurse roned, peer: See, See BLLINGTONIA GIGANTEA.— Stout Seedling . Plante are € A rices of the above on applica SPECIM -SCE ED ROSE new hardy p established y luxuriant and healthy. IN 6-INCH POTS FOR EXHIBITION AT 30s. PER DOZEN. single ots, as 208. ee at ay . per 100. ne Woodlands Rieger; Maresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex. __ M. SON are offering superbly acking.—JouN HENCHMAN, Edmonton, near Lo +000. 000 st TRANSPLANTED | NTED LARCH; OP Ga ae wat URCHASE, a few Thousand Roots F. of tie R RHAI 1 RHA 722 | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Octone 94, i Am rea A CAA amonnan vaa ranan A AOE A SONI AET Le ENTA e mare BERIS JAPONICA Ti ‘ AD LLIAM “CUTBUSH. pa TSON b pas to intimate OHN OIAR begs to inform W friends and T. D DAVIS, oe ie fenis of he ; that their importation of HYACINTHS have the public that he has the largest stock of this fine plant e with the Trade, now pri pe low p: a arsed in oe” condition, Descriptive Catalogues post | the trade, that it is as hardy as the common He that in ye ear Sailing g Larch ming in sua oa on applicatio: g er i car Seedling Thoms i Wu. C: E Son strongly recommend to Ama ateurs. and others her d uty of foliage i orahrub in culivention, There is now grow Tes E Birch ved 3 a their CASES of BULBS at TWO tty Sts wi and FIVE | in his nursery a pla ant 18 eo es high showing 4 gs ad of bloom oe 5 Beech 1 a GUINEAS, ai e = to any Foamy we hog na wi th 13 racemes, several o baer ch are 12 cena long, er wher Tp a sh l ” i e Nurseries, Lon n blo iois - the will be stil onger. He has no hesitation i eral boar followi HE ae mn HYACINT ee THE BE EST ies ing that, Peis ripe, the berries y WpS e mgle head will rustin Irish Fah "Handy z eomdition fo Pi ae: Tra eh Ti AARON ed Gri weigh A — ge nts from 2s. 6d. t ach. endrons (and other ‘sor With A a G Seariet H YACINTHS [IMPORTED BY SUTTON & Sons, Seed Growers r or withou 7 Reading, can be supplied at 10s. 6d. per dozen by name. Also |. His Catalogue for the present season is now rea ay, and may A E re s (hardy sorts), Daai Ower-buds), Per. mixed DUTCH HY ACINTHS (all Double) for Beds and Borders, | be hal fr ee by post on appl —Bagshot, Oct. 24 ite l, a irom meda owilinriy Aristotelia Macqui, new W, at 4s. per dozen, and every other kind of Bulbous Flower Roots | CaMELLIAS, CAMELLIAS, TO BE SOLD CHEAP. Standard Re ee eueal Laurels, and Standard 4 oe ee ee LLIAM HARRINGTON having a large stock | Price Lists canada to A Ay: = BU of CAMELLIAS, ranging from 8 te7 feet, of À all the Ogle’s Grove Nursery, Hillbe rough Cae eto Ba leading kinds, re ectfully solicits herrial B S me and in- T ù ar a COSAP D ESSRS. PARKER AND WILLIAM IS beg to spect them, as 3 they are in fine health and full of flower buds. Don ND RAE Melboniia near Derby, inform their friends and patrons that reyi ai received Fine plants of Cassia corymbosa an Veronica Andor pmi in full | PPPE pram ry Stock for sale, their annual importation of HY ACINTHS and other BULBS, | fower and very handsome. Indian Azaleas, C s, Acacias, Seedling years’ ransp anted Quick, sain nat well rooted 3 - Early | Ericas, Epacris, and other greenhouse plants in poke aaa Feet 1S Re i e a Se 15s. per 1000, Lege ateemoratte erm steel Eutaton ed ‘eae ia honk paee: Gate and Dalston, Middles lenders and bushy roots Hya pe “eae With good ive CAT CATALOG ted s nibuses from the wer oe ‘ot, ym Street, t the | 2 to 3 feet. Also a large quantity nn rine ete Tarh, m application. A remittance or reference to accompany Kingsland Gate ] “Nursery every fiveminutes, a a o E tooseberry Plants, the leading Lancashire and Chesne pring pe ta fos unknown eVe nE anita. Fits keje Nursery, DE DOERR L HORN RA. ties,"as Companion, London, Dan’s Mis ke, Catherine, ant 19 Hornsey and Soven Sisters Rond, Holloway, recat RO Au TETOR PONSET enio na l a Oe dee Recommended ag UTCH FLOWERING ROOTS. — “Hiyachiths ares new CONIFER Phe a h one the | Gunner, Thur eet Eagle, &c. vee Ping Red, I 4 Narcissus, Tuli . pra Ranune culus, emones, Horticultural ETTR Cr of London heya e bush; pix nts, Bokeebireen for iS. Every ee to ah ; Gladiolus, Japan Lilies, wdrops, &c. In Sano No. 1, nches in heig 20s. per 100. Crown Bob, Warrin Wes Kiis. Bos. 3 oT non ted À roots for. Perera ; No. be A Se Rage sd for 2 fo °. R ving also a “large stock of wpe! aorin at ‘the usual trade airne POEM AGTH ro 2e.: N p or 21s. Sent | begs to offer strong 7 g > The above are well grown produce, n ĉarriage pai id, no aehos made for ntact A nisin, to London :— Mache AL Each—s. d. | attention of all who ray het tt ae ne oeed and well deserving the vee deat of Loar apor aira information cure of the Biota Meldensis; 5s. to 10 6 | Juniperus s eee a ONVALLARIA PLE (UM MAJOR ar Da and va reatises on the Culture o nelloi 50 . to A NUM Die yacinth, Gladi me = an Lily, Crocus, &c., to be had o ite A 2 eee. 26 Lily of the Valley.—This is th Hre t variety of ; es r free o ost. = order s to be iem compan ed wi ith a ae glauca 10 6 ff Egoni Ts. 6d. % 15 0 ao aoe ever AEN been septs e graceful bit te F South Row oe Southampton Street), | Coven at Garden Gupr ests th ifer we Seen ea Kadir téminine cea renders ory k mosh decent fing if aaa > i uri an S E Feeiel urart. ai lose (ane? 88 ae ammm Se 98 o Pacis vga mening mor an 1s “ pnia: 3s. ee 50 5s. ,,°10 or An i LOWE BRS, 3 adapted yan booming n- doors, te majestica..3s. 6d. É 50 eraai coriacea 2” 9 6 | nothing Eur passe it for its Kenci riking appearance and “int to the Nobility. Ef le mae biker i A air elt ae abs - x recedes transplanting above o once in A erdo that they have imported a ST i ce 885 6di-y5 0 ujopsis borealis. to tiene ft: tapidiy increases during ı i FLO Knighti.. 2s: 6d 3 6 | Thuja decurrens, 3s. "ed. 42 0 y mmerea: Sth T ay of offering te flowing asso pambio | ">: amoraa ia 6." 8 6| a aigahten, da Tipan 40 D| *Godd strong blooming. roots, Siia alll sure to flow ag Jaggi pety g a er wsoniana 10s: 6d. „, 21 0 | Fagus macrophylla, TAU ayoa; 1. por 100 ; 60 ae 5 and 25 ford j half à denen. good stat pots, 50 Croc 3 species from N e H Saréd. 50 an sent package an € rate colours), 50 etry n aF half nae (four s double im : 3e Ca to 5 0 | Pocosandracoriacea, Golden, 4s. ae &e. «« 80. 0 ; Her cules, White, 18s 8s. 24 superb do., of other now | striking varieties . i Se OOO : ; 12 beautiful varieties he al 7 a . 0k tolz 0 ADOLIPE. $ Antirrhin . 63.to 9 0 re cig We ‘ GREENE STUS, 24 beautiful varieties 7 1b 0 juble, in 10 varieties a +. wi ae 0 awang, 13 2 fine and choice N eriy 0 este from unknown correspondents. PER es or rivai Prs. eee te deai Ternin, rrine neni i Shs ee ich | ae OCTOBER 24, 1857. } UTCH FLOWER IMPORTATIO VAN THOL TULIPS, is CROCUS, a a sorts, 3s. 6d. per T 100 ma and white, 2s. 2s. per 100. dale Station, South We Weetern Hai Railw: very fine lot of Standard Roses THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. |... SECOND INPOMANORD “OSEPH MAY AND Co. beg i ofer the following, pai IMPORTED BULBS Soom much ioe which are in excellent con those which have been long e HYACINTHS, peen ika m 6s. por d planting. xed, 3 8. 6d. SUTTON & Sox Ns, Reading, eas, y yg supply fine BULBS, GARDEN SEEDS, Saar Se OF 1856. 723 TRIN GHG Roce NEW FANCY ovaries M—COUNTESS OF DEVON. ESSRS. V a to pore ARGONIUM, which. was at the Royal Botanic Society’s Show on the Ist “of July last and received a first c eigen omer der petals are white with a lake spot on bright rosy purple with white margin, ina habit, A parma a bedding perpetual one bloomer, and will no doubt prove a good variety. SNOWDROPS, : oe, > GLADIOLUS GAND: DAVENSIS, 2. te per dozen. ROYAL R plants, a pe ie rices to the Trade on application, IXIAS and SPARAXIS, Fest m BERKSHIRE @ Ee STANDARD CHINESE AZALEAS. B carr J. FRASER having a number of 1, Wellington Street, Strand, near e UTTON axp SONS aro Now + prepared to execute a. . h straight s from 2 of tos | Men el orders oe all kinds of GARDEN SEEDS, and can warrant yi MERIC pe n genuin epen ely set with i r yyw hdan hem to the ublic at prices ep i rom 5s, to 21s. al at the E 1 Exhibitor d Bin ath en Berishir Seed oHe eee Reading, Oct. 24. | J, have an immense stock of Azaleas, pats Landon, begs to state that his CATALOGUE of RHODODES: m plants from 1 to 2 3 fot a tana apr ymenpen om on DRONS, EAS, s published; and will be forwarded ATERER WIND GODFREY b i to offer unusually M doz. or per 100 na application, on application fine DWARF MAIDEN AND TRAINED FRUIT idge i Rond Ñurserios, far The Colours of the Rhododendrons are described, sors ie as follows LEA INDICA the Catalogue rn an ns a selection of the most favourite k ox ARE g DL Cons tata q ie ie OVELTY OF THE SEASON IS Pin Roses, y. ICTA. S. ? e nata; Rosa Bagshot, Bids nse te okie fein VERY" S PE ERPE TUAL AZALEA, ROSY CIRCLE, Kips; Plants æ’ this fine variety have flowered - Seve here gika imes this season, HARDY AMERICAN PLANTS. a Pros will be cP one pig aig "Warman & Gon- | plants may now be seen in bloom, and others will continue. s0 DFREY’S PRICED AND p to do tigho the year (se National Floricultural Society’s M DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE for this season may be _ Em XES. E, Plants of the following beautiful ny of § peer te — one Plant was exhibited in bloom had on application, inclosing one stamp, or gratis at Messrs, LOXES, all of w rst class varieties, at 12s. the bes this season). Price per r Plant, 10s. 6d. and 21¢, Jos. May & Co., 1, Wellington Street, Strand. The America uk = the colle ction be 58. A splendid lot o of blooming plants of on es kinds to offer to ts at Sa heg o sri known Ts eee r the 2 an i Tosophino Pariart Malle, Judith the Trade, pri lco or sample ice or sample o1 pplica Dorking No s » Che ; a e tanic Gardens, elle Jeannette Li ) 3 TE eh as ? Regents Park; at Chiswick; and the last year hes Candidissima Kokai le Cerf ell peant A Duval Amis AS POR POTTING, sich aN ih: e Pius Ultra, ltra, CK N Woking, Co oe of Home | Madame Bis » *Vallery we ; Kalmia latifolia, ‘Andromeda a oribunda, fali EORGE KM begs to announce to the DÈ ed orton » Fontain Mrs. Baron ot fae ‘buds, „strong À and bre poou Public in pin tan that he is an extensive Grower ot TSA maan z » Goldenschuh */ Osiri i A fi rf Roses cheap. n Choise CONIFERÆ, AMERICAN PLANTS, HARDY EVER- | Ftoile des Bel Magi: eed Queen Victoria St K Fine ccthtaersies da OMAA GREENS, an NAMENTAL TRHES and SHRUBS, all of ile des Belges », Rendatler Purpurea nova Houses, all at very iste k prices, which may be had on which are e ait, and constant] p PER PERI RT ha ar re air Malle, Fontaine St. Jean Baptiste ap “ay to Wm. Jackson & Co., Bedale, Vorba. FRUIT, and = bag TREES, i À e ikna > | Harm Victorine sears ay Jenesse The T can be supplied with good extra Transplanted particularly wis s to call attention to his clean. vn and | 2E deseriptions ofthe above, F. Gopwin begs to refer to aioe 8 ruce Fir, 2 feet to 3 feet, and 3 feet to 4 fi well-trained DWARF FRUIT TREES, which include all the | Catalo (Sore We a forwarded post free on | HE F AND LARGEST STOCK OF kin application. rseries, ee Oct. 24. ie ch AZA 2 AND CAMEL LIAS IN ENGLAND.—~ ‘Chath of ean ioe gena 2 6 | Narcisse, sulphur boray 20) Henri t a a ak Any of the om ve, og dozen, or less than a average length, 1 foot, Pri per packet, packet, 1s, Jats & Augusta, sul: w.. 2 6 f| Polonie Bourdin (new), sal- doze po & T Seedsmen, 238, SS Ee dao Despre, bronzy yel. 1 6 with coppery centre H.P, mer an (Paul's), Belle Anglaise, Madamo Heraud, RICAS Five Pounds i centre Per ae het ta 3 tot hot Mieke 9 g | Etendard de Sebastopol, G aux, llata, tricolors of E ali tho the leading kinds, ampullacea, ci 38 lants, $ to 4 feet high.. 2 6 HENRY May, The 2 Hope Nurseries, near Deis Foristire. ventri rioa, avendishi, aris vit ú TEA-SCENTED ROS TRADE AND XPORT ~~" | Juliana, : aes pag e ae healthy z sie ohana = yod amens de Savoie oe rag ENRY May havin tes N GOORE | stock. y Kag e basket containing 12 for 18s., including oni 86 | Mélanie Oger Py ats HE ving an immense o > Paaa, Sak oar ht y ERRIES = CURRANTS in fine iro year old Trees, Se ROUNADEK AE pes yel 1s is 6a. to eir Smith: straw soit 1E0A t02 6 | clean and healthy, begs to offer them as below Nai LLYHOCK SEED ke le Dijon, Sor: ries Vico de Cazes, orange May’s Victo ria, large Red Currant r 1009 4 0 0. "OHN CHATER Ax b SoN ole 4 the above Seed i aae ne A eae ds E Jaune, eain e help si al Gr meh ok oul A A ti he best lower ve. 6d. 318 Tis ditto, 4s ee best ellow or Ja le sul- te ` rate . 6d. a par 6d. to 2 6 we +» It. 6c. to 2.6 rap tp and Blaci Napi : sige! 310-0 ik 4200 ood 1. or aa to oe RERE The higher price Saken mit baohargod d for, strong in a 400 sorts.. g l 4 : cH pots Go er Btalognes| Fastolf Raspberries .. 9 .. .. '., 9 .8 0 0 | N ‘Haves folk. = seon appiication. The Hope Nurseries, near Bedale, Yorkshire. OLLYHOCKS, —Seed saved WILIAM : ios argo Sl plants ofthe Cloth of Gold. have flowered | ARDY HERBACEOUS PLANTS, ALPINES is as H CHATER’S cele such as Empress, Beauty l SN e gre: Pp : AND SHRUBS. Epes mm Hae Walden &e. i dodlands Nu , Maresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex. i choice Bedri void Plante, my £ 8) ¢. | packet a ae és 0d. \ FINE ROSES FOR THE MILLION. pi AOS mapp es mg Siaiead es collection of e ttio 3 D N ING L OTHERS 8 018 0 Good ditto tto >% i +: a X J. POSTER, ‘of I Thlewars ep eight years’ trial, 100 choice ene ditto: ato 110 0 This Seed flowers of eq rit, di e has e fine Rose V DESCART ight 4 ‘ow readil choice Hardy Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, one be had from the nay as bo obian Walden, Essex, The pndas er beautifully for rs Aien especially aah my poesi from a collection of 500 sorts 1 5 0 Descriptive Catalogu : eo ch mena ne Poo ig in favour of. his | 100 choice ditto ditto .. as E 2.29 S i ORG. A e7 » Will Scie: be duly Apa pda a Catal — oa above can be had free on a ot | cnet - 100; or 2s. per eus eè cation, containing e m Pimes n each section for w TURAL IM- l : ere is also a Shake f Laurels and Ever- sir Nurseries have pokri in bee ebra rated il sa j HE PLYMOUTH SEED, AGRIC ICU (Lourrep), have ` given away. Fine Oe: Be per dozen .. per ald rey extensive Business of ; just maam the old es cae EX OR MARROW PEA. Standard do. > ae as TAERA M E. RENDLE axp CO. W KNI HT, N YMAN, &e., call Heer May, The ove Horoia. then ale, Yor e. Í tn e the attention of the public to the abov i eS tt ; E E 8 Epi 'horvonting and laying in thelr stok we eatisition, n, it hang F Giga “tn, pecrreinest oa the | £ Gal eip of NEW sae GENUINE SEEDS for the coming Dea Ht À | fe 8. are now bein g : longer pod. Ringwood Marrow, Ra ted aa cropper, APPLES, dwarf-trained eee Cae es ae ae sting the conduct of a greatly extended trade; and _ Price 5s, per quart Pelotan boaa on pephestion. The | g Si ts he eee o a ~ “ with largo a ela He a pa .. . .. -* .. t e houses in ei EEEO E e ae- | PEARS, A oa gii ii Sandia | aoe The SEED PRICE CURRENT axp GARDEN DIRECTORY SPAS? tee a rus aco CHERAIBN a a 3g # Ginna wil ered ce ad Ge a : i . L vA > - - $ j ~ Street, Battle, Sussex. APRICOTS axp PEACHES, dwarf trained 60 on! chet mor ee and Farn, eo supply at rrm tl AE NO begs to remind his A prade that RASPBERRIES—Fastolff and Yellow Antwerp, rong 12 9 moderate prices.—A ban es’ per $ tb ester Railway. Intending t m ene | CORRANTS—Rted Dutch Champagne and Victor». 10 9 typos Sood, ee Company, Plymouth, Devon, - D oie hetat stock of Evergreens drons, Cont. e e Dutch, White G: 2 - a oi les, 8 0 may be had on application. k Bang-up Black Gut, Piace Soa Bs i , Bagshot, Oct. 24. soda useful sorts, Crown Bo i Ashton, &c. pe $ 0 | iCKHOWE L, BRECONSHIR icon, poru ton sorts, per dozen 2.0: \ Reet? CHALLIS begs to inform t and | Descriptive Catalogues of the above can be had gratis on ‘SEED BUSSES a that he has taken to = NURSERY and piruna. tte nBU] of we. ae JONES, arm, an by strict | y May, The Hope Nurseries, near Bedale, Yorkshire, _ Marler co aiats hi his Koms o Row aar of the public | | MEON: i i CATALOGUES. i Toi aars DEADAR of their : h i ' Taie aay. rero Ab ale Gat pie be ak eta Dy 724 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. —_ oe 24, sin S the foxes that its erioa x Kae $ impaired by the «hn fe -= those an Being perfectly hardy id indifferent to soil or situation, > least in the midland etai of England, and moreover growing with singular rapidity, it soon rewards u Djak the display of its oral beau For example a plant, raised mers e me in 1856, jod into a E ummer showing, a gt ah y ( 1857) ps feet high, covers a diameter. w blades the grace wad majat | ofi its nature. might be agua S as > a fou Pas of vegetati uiring more and more force from day Tar. ‘ill at = the gushing fluid sprang up into jets of livin If such is the resèlt of a few months growth what is to be Monge after the lapse of further time? “I have a Pampas is spondent, ‘ with over 40 fl 12 feet high. The flowers rats light čolónred; bami white ad ag seen in s eke ase us ee i farther state- mportance. ince mentioned in the Pampas Grass r one of those p m individuals o of ales and others females, whic. Wo sexes Bree absolutely separated : yas e Sallows a em kno former, or indeed of any other peoalinrities of this wi novelty. No t so many specimens have pro duced flowers in all so: laces and soils, it has more ent than ever that the e Pampas should be discarded, the female „alone mos preserved for cultivation. It should be abso. ately: discarded for two reasons. ~ flowers are bro ged with dull red, and for ” 50 that it is nh less e Titer if it comes in erfection e little flakes w PAE sca ringe se their trans- a Br ie the intrinsic beauty | of the flowers — i the duration of their benut any arable, ortala. sige ou the universal rule aie so n epiphytal O s that those plants retain their brillian ce uch longer t others, certainly is a principal reason why perfectly double _ flowers are so universally refe : being ee agg er pra ha eir beanty is far more — durable —— single originals. So that when pse aa at gardeners for love of pate ae they only dies la their own ignorance of the cirenmstanos ces whic decorati on purchasers can be disti e una ntain m in our columns that 1 e | the surface. in the |an in Tay then be asked ed the aint mnd ee acquir tions, are liable to a host of diseases and enemi ies,} and it is certain that, whatever the season may be, Ky ill be favourable to the attacks of some one or more of these internal or external Tf insects o Faniki invade the fruit, it is the prey sooner or later e ne parasitic xposed tissu evils. sure to be fungi which attack e from the moment the spo days or hours It is only when the exposed surface acquires from fay pano con- | h and atmosphere a coat of cells, aerea aosi Te, that the fruit pas marieh without decay. Where however Ps atoni has been at work decay | + may take t ie from e ien er othing, for instance, is mmon than for t surface to be bartels with dark round poth, cause ya minute fungus of the genus Koria cea which is is developed immediately beneath the tru ch fructifies about the time when s, in the shape m = Ares seo olive- coloured dust. Decay so s takes place at these spots, and sometimes he! fruit dries up an ayes to the tree through winter, causing canker in the sprin There are other cases in which the evil is more deep seated. Either pi Tm si abs of the soi ; Sometimes th pia es a arrange again, the aki is subject to a sort of bletti mber tint, h emains entire, while the flesh is scarcely moister ; ene ee softer than usual. The pe Sy form of decay which which has lately been $ anoyi correspondent. of the last, but surface, polished patent leather. =. R rown ent, firm cuticle st thin a rich black. a Ay cuticle i hat t able Bes. ‘ascertain what the D ced the curious appearance, but we h a erias affection caused by a species of Spheæ- | for ropsis. Besides mere constitutional eauses withou Inj ma should remain upon t the e scrupulously removed, ‘as it is one prolific source of canker. M. J. B. badge: Ara toe reaches the earliest of hee age there wi Wi , King as may appear | green on it next week, ees Weehat i fully ph necessary, We w | bergen, the whole mass of erir i it ha a. seen prac the thick a all these affections, a geet from Pentst Veitch from seed ‘gathenea i in "Cal lan on a little kn s PAE thee it, al (Oe tober eed, S ing s will, ai take rank henceforward od o first-class ornamental herbaceous plants, n VINERY, WITH this description of my Vinery I Black Hamburgh Grapes, It is of We cas est and the best that can thi d melti obliged to say s not takin ng too much care. sta tement : Vine: n | pinged, and no coddling is lowed, $ for on the 16th July every season ew front shutter ones are open never clo al he fruit is thered. Et is panel de er the pee sh es when the rapes become coloured to wa out the blackbirds. Now _ me tell how I built it. at back 5 feet apart, 5 inches by 2}, of Oak it can he bought cheaply as mine were, corps of heart), 8 feet out oe 2 feet in the ground; posts in front 5 feet apart, of s e dimensions as as ‘thins at back, A ! ong, 3 inches by 2} ; mine were for glazing at Montgomery’s saw mills, Brent a have been in = ee pe esent places % hi and have neither S Z = r sage hey These 14 = tte give me gro 124 fee that my ge rary high at back, 3 feet at a and 30 feet . To give more head room I have s sunken path in ig eoir, 15 inches e and 2 Par ive rmed of 4-inch al boards em ther-edged or rebat a on £ clash tog a on shvink and let in y eth Ri e (they afi rae osive paint of a effect is ae and a 3 a long and 10 inches wall, within ye ee a colour, an Three sliding shutters, wide, are e back about 18 inches of the top. is on hinge matter of some im a eh yee es Bee mera 4 rales C i Ni ee house, for I pan fey a Vine on the ge sys not to ; the summer shoo ni ’ inde pg by day wh or de aon shines i is qui at n "ie sarticulating, it should ie feet. Vigneron. a : THE ORANGE mer ees WEATHER Mr. D. Macxeyzrz, the wall a coos Corfu ~ Ocroszr 24, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 725 they reaped 4 good harvest at the confessional.” Further su plied in an extrac t from Mr. Mac ken- 12th, or rather pieces of ice, were of an incredibl sion in shape, with sharp edges, p poy story tender plant within ieee re range. veral Vineyards more ex- than others were literal stripped bare of their foliage and aba Pa jai ately this terrific storm was local, its ravages onfin iy one district. Th pties who e the pass recorded in the book of Joshua, chap. x., sho hate: witnessed this storm. The mo ag peuo ous of the natives oa for some e quence of a gN r that a Ga, commis- TW. the earth er ov louder and louder, ollowed in rapid sue nion, while anie ene was, in truth, prek Pepe gra b s. e sc impressive, and no doubt par de in the minds of the dr x RETRA on m appearance of the e bee | unk nown or disregarded by those Sean! © ippers To dies. details m may be added a notice of the usual | s state of the weather, and of the customary rural opine’ i in the month of June: “The corn and hay harvest begins and ends with this ses and the gardener’s labour commences. Everything vege- table line requires irrigation, and ext the swe! has to be brought from a distance this work is tedious and ious, hee considerably reduces his profits. Tobacco atar now transplanted. ng sky is pure and “th barom eter seldom varies four-tenths, and 3 Although the heat is great, the vot remaining near! 16 hours above the mives ‘yet there is sufficient mois- month pleasa agreeable, and to good con utions it is one of the |1 Ithies: i ear.” Mr. Mackenzie has y observations aes ~ last 19 years. George Lawson, Ph. D., Edinburgh, Oct. 12. ON THE sitio pen i i OF VINE CULTIV. TION. (From A. De Candolle’ hie Botanique.) Continued from p. 708. S facts regarding the retrogression of iat of Vine cultivation are peated in the pet f German: eyen 80 sype fenimen me that Grapes are not grown now pi ec there are ab iain after the ney which on ther To re to the peat limits of the Vine, there : e Vineyards in mes a (notwithstanding ha elevation of that country), in Moravia, and morn still n beyond aas eg- eastwards under the 48th degree the Bukovina where there ie area in favourable localities, but there are none aes aiey Kiew Grapes ripen badly and in e being made. Descending the ; Dniester, ~ "first Vines are met with at Mohilow under Axais toTcherkask. On the V it is cultivated at Sarepta, lat, 483°, and probably as far north as ra Asia Vine e grown here in hi Populous mor Humboldt mentions their rae t. 43°), and at Lhassa in 29° and ova of the mountain sais ¢ in a de nia continent are an evident obstacle to this even as far north as Gouan-gou, beyond | its he saw no Yew but ti the pianta we were every- | obi , being viewed in front. Bees, owing to the gr ose | original wild Grape of = nee: of which 1500 acres are | with which they can reach the copious. nectar tithe left t omb the tree could not have begun to encroach upon| -Honfleur where cov with manure during the winter, the; ment, the plant would probably at that time have been cold often deseen nding to 5° Fahr. cut down S. mutilated. =F Topham, Wolverhampton, In North America, at least in the United States, the Sept. 2 Vitis sage sp» angie yvir It was first attempted = and Fertilisation of Kidney Beans.—Mr. Swayne by ks he Ohio, lat, 39°, but the |in in the 5th vole of the Horticultural Transactions : Again, a Mr. Longworth, of Ohio, pu a his mielie f for 30 years with remarkable zeal but no success, and it arh like a Pomeni hom to cna “04 ee Pr ecessary to use from cultivated in Ohio, o 400 in eens and about eft side, invariably stand on the left wing- inna uri, Indiana, and Ohio. These Vineyards | petal; their weight and the effort of suck ing depresses are increasing and profitable. this petal, which, for its attachment s the keel-petal, In N d Californ nia the climate is more causes the pistil to protrude. On the pistil beneath igenye asd the E ca «ge Vine is cultivated, but it|the stigma there is a brush o pe airs, which has not been introduced into the more recent settle- | when the pistil is moved backwards and forwards, men fn ake itis is impossible to say what its future limits sweeps the pollen already shed out of the tubular and may be i in Ore curled ner the and phoan ushes it on to the In the southern hemisphere the 'Vine thrives in stigma. I have repeatedly tried this by gently soi r Chili, and excellent wine is made to the east of the | the wing petals of a lately tec flower. Hence chain of the ded at Mendoza, Saint Juan, and La | movement of the pistil indirectly caused by the os Rioja, but its southern limit is not known. Schouw | would appear to aid in the fertilisation of 4 flower by mentions the Vine “ Conception under fu “ise degree. | its own pollen; but besides this, pollen from Lay other r Ti y id Ha ty uced at the Cape of Good Hope: th at of New So ath iy resembles | right we of the head and body of the at and this the wines of the banks of the Loire; and in general the | can sea: fail occasionally to be left on the humid y climate and light soils of Australia are well adapted stigma, quite ojom to g an on ee left side, the bees to Vine cultivation. That of Tasmania is too humid. invariably ir their scis. Believing that the nthe above excellent resumé the extensive Vine | brush on the sti its backward and forwar curling cultivation of the North W her Himalayas, Affghan- | movement stant , and Persia is not m oned, pes rt cat. alighting of the ey on the same canis were not acci. vation at Lhassa is open t pers uc ae the | dental coincidences, but were connected with, aan only Europeans Mier have visited Lhassa, make nts allu- | necessary to, the fertilisation of the rma I examine sion to it; and the testimony of recent Himalayan | the flowers just be eir expansion. The pollen pi serait ube sars questioned ‘the Tibetans upon the | then already sh bàt from its position just beneat e climate is much too | the stigma, and from its coherence, I doubt bem tarpe pey arid. ap could get on the : a, without some ; wing ; and I farther doubt Poca any move ment, which the wind might cause, would suffice. I ma, e Correspondence. add that all which I have ie described occur Wood peng iy the descending Sap.—The ac in a lesser degree with Lathyrus grandiflorus. AT panying drawing was made in the shecrehsied of Kir rk test the agency of the bees, I put on three occa - ee ERRU ntact wi eIl stone, accidentally affords a good example of the depo- | half I daily vel the left wing-petal, exactly as a | sition of wood by the descending sap. The fiuid| would have done whilst oe Not one of the un- siege ing through the central portion of the tree has | disturbed flowers set a pod, whereas the greater n met opposition to its course, but, d the | (but not all) of those which I ‘moved, a yp which were t fine pods wit am aware that way. "Tittle experi- ” ment ought to have been repeated many times; an y be greatly nean, but, ay be < at ‘present lis, that if every we should not again see a on our Kidney Beans. es rig To us the meaning of Baaai gens on y the good arising from the e artificial hrtane f early Beans. I am also aston nished t he vatictibe gje the wn near they would have the stone aro respectively January 7, 10083 November 21, 1311; hrei 3, 1836; which it dent that when the last’ tenant was ae to the entirely a this has felon.—I have ; and had it done so to oy cae at eee ighing 18 lbs. 10 oz., which has bee pee as you would Cucum as it does within the iron railing of the place of inter-| jn the open CHRONICLE 726 THE GARDENERS’ [OCTOBER 24, sr about the beginning o getting worse eve ery - neem — ry day. J. Stoke er b ae. ellow star-like flowers, bat sy bt id ah ena its seed seed, nor ease pr rigs this district (North Li 7 Pee ormed a kind | have I heard of an oceasion thal a in} tending from Grimsby to the river ; ei anpe aiara ie of the names} England. On account of the long continued isk? and | some Potato growing districts of ry y icun aa qualities of various vegetables, but the Potato was | dry weather the gai was large and of first-rate sue me has manifested itself to a greater extent dn omitted. late years the dise as drawn attention | amounting to a ack per rod. But as there was as mm any year since its commencement in 1845, z to this valuable product of the field and garden, and | difficulty in Aaaa of them, and the price Sed sorts of land are nearly equally affected, from the = new and valuable kinds have been raised from seed. | not amounting to but half — of Potatoes, viz., 7s., a peat to the strong clayey loam, and the ri aon Your journal. and other similar publications have been | while Potatoes were 14s. pe sack, the e experiment and on the banks of the Trent, In many laine the means of making many known to the public, but-| was not repeated. The soil was a seit light loam, the | are completely rotten, unfit to boil for pigs, ae still this has been only partially done. A catalogue of | locality near Bury St. Edmunds. R. W., October 19. | quently will not pay the expense of digging. Fike hen, the best kinds would be a boon to all Potato growers. | | We have other letters on this subject which we think | been fou und as yet more sound than any other, H, p shoul daa nvr erreur et eae OPS ECT ae ee ETNA been produced near Exeter. Is it not the largest that has gland? E. Pers j rena a Gis e ANE e oa tated in aeres; it is th ; 4, shape ; 5, flavour ; 6, mealy or waxy ; 7, early | Cuthill was a needless on is plant does not flower | persons are stated in acres ; it is the practice in thi cere aon a be whole or cut; 3, p sg chore ;lin — because ~ sum ers are generally too short | generally to adopt what is called the Ch this part s E! are was 4 rhich is near two statute acr tha are, f ting the rot. Perhaps some one resid- | and too enever, or wherever it is otherwise, | w es, so that the ran -prani ‘might undertake to ale such a list. | the es exec ers aes e grown by each may be set down at nearly doable ite Amateurs and other Potato growers would, I | Fruit Judging —As my motive for commenting upon | Statute acre is meant. Speke and Hale are : presume, ~~ Se gn to send, carriage paid, | Mr, M‘Ewen’s answer to “An Occasional Exhibitor” | lying on the bank of the a about Be: a peck of an ety not generally a a ma a de | was not to praise or condemn any ean 'y sort = Pear ey from Liverpool :—John J. Blac urn, Esg, Hale on, aid. its a trath might: be t a anting | or Apple,” vp to advoeate a principle, = will per- ‘ ne; Californias then i in a field of average soil By some su naa sary ch send t me to make m te aning x0 e clearly un- | late var., a few diseased. Mr. Thomas Bramall, Speke, much knowledge might be gain ned, and arna notions | 5 aa a te than I seem to have yt ee in the: remarks you 7 acres, Kemps | half gone; Protestan ants, late, 2 bushels corrected. In my own neighbou anan two di farent published at p. 709. The apreni left upon my mind | im 20 gon - Atherton, jun., Speke, 12 acres, Potatoes are called Farmers’ Glory, one red and ses | tar eadin ng Mr. M‘Ewen’s answer to Aang pec. Kemps, half rom ‘Seedlings, late, almost free from and the other white = rather mealy, et which I can | den ts inquiries was, that ‘ee ad laid d disease. Mr. John J. enkinson, Speke, 7 acres, Kemps, not distinguish from the Bread-fruit. I may, perhaps, | a law for the guidance of the judges, Bri tig ‘that | half gone; late sorts a little diseased. Mp, be allowed t give a hint to the peme of new kinds, bulk was to be ears the chief mo of merit in | Boyes, Speke, 3 acres, emps, more than two-thirds not to give them names from their qualities or appear- the case of — ay sa and flavo orrasan of | gone; no late sorts. Mrs. Jenkinson, Speke, 10 acres, ance. White Blossoms, Long Reds, Pink me and such bulk, in the case of desser $ Peis poe T at tempted to emen 3 more than half gone; later sort, only a little names are applied to totally different kinds. P. T. 8. show th at jadi es ought to pror Paia view, not Mrs, Edw: Arundinaria ie aah: Becton i, - your Paper some founding their decision upon o r two points only, basil one. It account of this hardy Bamboo having reached the but upon the preponderance of general good qualities i in Kemps or early kinds have suffered prema height of 20 feet in "Devonshire, I beg to inform you a y ariety or a collection. Possibly my ¢ ae ee ote n | growing and later varieties, such as 4 that I have two of th my garden, ‘rived from Apple, by way of illustration, may hav Seedlings, Protestants, hae: are only partially seed sent home by Major Madden, some 10 or 12 years — roe I still venture to = that 8 as both | affected. Early kinds grown i insome cams ago, that have never had the slightest protection, and kinds are usually grown, Dumelow’ s Seedling is - | more than half,the quantity planted. a are now 14 or 15 feet high, and full 10 feet in circum- inferior t to tlie Alexander in aizd “and: showiniess a0 iti neestheties. very curious se hiss T3 ference ; some of the shoots this year are 15 feet, and superior in real merit; however, I am by no means fa wakat of the 15th century —s the Book of om m there are al a dozen on = plant. Ihave seen judiced against the Emperor, whose good looks will | lacions was lately quoted by Mr. : i them in hot days grow much as 4 inches. always make him tes Most men have their |the Bath and Bristol Branch fi meeting of the Hy. Wooler, = Tulse Hill, 1 Brit xton. favourites in Apples d ‘Pears, as well as in other | Medical Association, with a view to show. that “four Horse Chesnuts.—I observe in your Pa te = the things. I must confess t this weakness myself, although | hundred years ago there were experiments and efforts 17th inst. an tier from a correspondent a the I am neither fascinated by the Beurré Diel nor over | made to destroy the pain of surgical operations.” Mr, amount of nutriment contained in the Aiad ana head and ears in ae with the Duchess. Mr. M‘Ewen’s | Prichard has kindly sent the title of this book, which is I cannot state the exact oueees as this consi necessarily fancy is et a the plump, — ai ei d Seckel, |a treatise on Botany and Materia Medica, with the vary, but it is considerable, and I was informed by a and yet there are some who say that Seckel is no | quaintest woodcuts in illustration of the subjects; such late eminent physician who renitod at Denies that wlith better than it = uld be; so, as even ‘the Seckel does |as a man dying among tombs to illustrate the Pulvis ground into powder the bitter principle was easily ex- ody (on account of its strong muskiness) Momie or mummy powder formerly used in medicine, tracted by repeated washings in cold water, after throw- i nnot be ee perfect These fans neies often | At the end of the volume is a work on Surgery, also ing away which a wholesome and nutritious starch re- piiraa bias one’s larisa “both in the matter of — illustrated. The anatomical woodeuts are very mained, which he had frequently given to his patien ents, fruit and of plants, and possibly to this cause may be | Curious, especially one giving the situations of the — and had found that it had all the good qualities of attributed in some degree the too frequent disagreement ae of the mer according to eee J arro Oswald Mosley, Rolleston ae Sikiedte the censor and the exhibitor, each party having | logy. Something similar is give “he Birds.—The wisest course to pursue in regard to his own particular fancy for some different kind of ~~ book Rarities of ‘iss University oe F Cnn, zT j E Se ; 3 3 these is to scare them from the garden daring the fruit or plant. As regards fruit, I think that a remedy might | a uthor is 8 espe = k season, or from those portions of it in which they can do be found by devi vising some scheme of judging by points, | thorus or splinters, and write as follows: The di i damage in spring, Anag the buds are open to their after this manner in the case of Pears :— manner is that ye shall imiti. the wounde wyder i attacks; and afterw: when fruit is ripening, a boy thivocs Points payre of puse or with sheres thereto belingga i might be employed to drive them away. In order to- Datema gc ce: Biante, here is fygured, but that is dredfull to the woundjyt — eep | from Gooseberries and Currants interlace the Colour } y pogran. Points person for to beholde is my counsell ie thickly with worsted, and to keep them from aii si occopy the fornaymd tentes. Bi P , from the soil, a simis ne sista eee eas, and that ie dise ersone just above the addin any amir rtp that might be thou sa a feer abyde the cutting, Than m a as ets where available desirable. Then, that sort or that collection which gain e, and i Paidi. o i me but more espe- the he greatest hoem pei points on be the best beyond in slepe.and fele nother cuttynge nor payne; cially by —s uring certain seasons, any one may all cavil. This is merely a crude mplification of the | must ye make it. s at a very trifling expense, O at Lean en to whid li atvertaal at he. beginning of these | and semen jusquami, the same enti some ing himself of the se the arks; but if the idea ~ considered worth notice it | sede and black popy sede, opium th D most sharp-sighted oe all insect killers. The ost de- might easly 1 os worked out in a more practical form. | croci orientalis, corticis man structive birds which make no returns for their depre- J. B ati momi, castorum a dragm n o are the goldfinch, yellow hammer, the reed Pot bDi se —Our loss this year is Neat than | make a course powder, bunting, the skylark, the woodlark, the that of isa or any subsequent year. The disease made | mas ane sethe it with m: Hinai, th the chaffinch, the bullfinch, the house and tree its first bc See ig among very fo rward plats: the first | droght. And ge sparrows. The following are fruit-eating birds, which week in June (its Sil k appearance having been not er premise i ie nc A also feed on insects—the black cap, ais oh garden warbler, earlier than the second week in Faly), spread rapidly, whan thou wylt have hym wakend agayne, ™ the white throat, the missel and the song thrush, the and reduced the crop to pers Se qan afe wh Au a pece in nose t blackbird. Mark A Hill e t in i y better enable you paletan my denton or iÈ, Is it worth figuring ? seemed to Viscount Boyne, Bu m ew years ago. I fair d of both (while Regents and g the e plot have been ve ' crop. A. B, of ex! rows 3 feet apart. The | The Potatoes in this coun a oaee ield about 14 per cent. feet in height, and indeed—half and in ee p st) w, ery ja Aprea t T cron 24, 1857. | THE GARDENERS’ ee 127 ananman, Tadi 4 us worker, in comparifon with whose magic wand that Societies. Koticeg of looks. w wielded Dy the pen aeina of old was but a contempt- A i air, ne ome if not entire disbelief, neo very Corracers’ Horr SHO SUDBU M. ag Verdier Fils ainé has sent us his Cata- nerter follow such an announcement. the gcrrotk.—This in tarea orhibition took place in the logue of the Roses -a other plats o clint by him | chemist is a mph man ;—at his bidding, i bth _ (orn Exchange, Sudbury, on Tuesday, Oct. 13. It is | for cabal in "the Rue is Ormes find in | disclose properties and assume appearances stranger ~ egnnected with an Agricultural age for rewarding | it w Roses, recive in pri ice te 5. pees to than the wildest dreams could imagine ; and it is one of z and labourers, which is in a flouris con- | 25 rent with this rather important notice—thatfhe | his especial merits and triumphs, that by combinations - Gition, and distributed on this day about 1007. in prizes does not answer for the exactness of the characters | which may he almost enmare aj "a is ahea athe deserving peasantry. The High Sheriff of the assigned to them, which see rest, he says,|to make his k mijer ap o the aunty in the chair. The President sbi e Association meted upon the Hil? know of those who have sent Pe he Oke of these ae eset tas been Sessi _ ġthe respected Chairman of the Quarter Sessions at | them to him; he knowing nothing about them. mplished within er last ma Cae ropping | Chelmsford, R. C. Barnardiston, Esq. ; and the Honorary | In additibn to this, he offers for sale 825 sorts of this metaphor, candles of nost site ‘trans > f secretary the Rev. Edwin Sidne or some time at/| flower alone. Nor is his er lin ce rich in other | rivalling the best w axclights i in brilliancy of combustion, $ esch anniversary there Fiki been a show of the produce | things, the catalogue containing above 170 sorts ofjhave been produced from the bogs of Ireland; and so | ofthe cottagers’ gardens, and the amount of encourage- | Phlox, 169 of Tree Ponies, and 172 De swered t | ment given oly “ead: them to be brought to an extra- | Pæonies; of these last he offers the yellow Witt-| on avery large scale have been erected for the purpose perfec y of the ladies and manniana at 3 fr. each. z manufacturing parae from Peat, which are expected ee no the vinity pte attend on the occa to realise a goo od pre and to be of great benefit to $ son, an he prizes are presented tó e Pharmaceutical Journal, a most nian monthly | that part of Ireland mah they are situated. I was on | ther ty no vite e y aa a E. Sidney. Between Tan pas by the youngest and most-vi enon my way to visit Lord Rosse, at Parsonstown, when, 50 po > p for vegetables were distributed .on this | Ot Our M Q al Cor rporations, having reached a5 y mes, kga = z= ar of the existence of these Peat works, ` day with many kin d rétanitkx by the worthy High the Council Dave issued a complete Index to the ae I devoted lay to their examination. They are í ? = ree pæd b f= g -a 8 g p E if n = 4 ae = Es azi H oe > S f 4 — ci =e 5 ic 5 co 4 Sheriff, F well indeed were they merited. The objects | Work. For this they deserve public thanks, for although | situated at Kilberry, about eight miles = Monaster- exhibited were regarded by all who saw ae as | each volume had itself a good index, yet the incopora-| evin,”and four from Athy, and are very accessible by E i ecimens of cottage horticulture. The | tion of them all into one revised and ra pre = is, | means of the Dublin and Athy aire “But, before d Potatoes were extremely good, large, clean, and eatirely is exceedingly -atian eree to its numerou: ¢ er, what I saw, it may be well to say a few words ) ease. ealised large prices for seed | $1Ves us much pleasure to add that the seeds ‘atta ial respec the nature of bogs. These Irish fuel mines, afterthe show. Carr d Parsnips were of marvellous | Of its accuracy has es perfectly satisfactory ~ "e ithe a y have c: chiefiy n as fuel, are size, someof the! latter Taig about 18 inchesin length and ated to extend over 2,900,000 They differ of a ality. There were about 12 bushels The following trade catalogues a wey cas peer in helt kuit nature, bane: gr bref soft of Onions, and parcels of 24 each as bright and beautiful | Wood 4 Sows = ars gt pre aa on ental | and spongy, sometimes firm and hard. Occasionally magined; and Seri, Celery, and Trees and Shrubs for wn at | they undergo great and rapid changes, and, with little Se actin Cauliflowers were very ag They were | Maresfield. Mr. Tiley of ‘Bath e certifies ‘to the ‘Duchess | warning, swell and burst. A remarkable case of this _ remarked upon as admirably grown by the gardeners of Norfolk being a first-rate Pot Rose for early forcing | kind occurred in the autump of 1885, when the Sloggan t. An interesting portion of the exhibition con- | 9Y for greenhouse culture.— Catalogue No.7, of Bulbs, | bog, in Antrim, which occupies an area of 11,000 acres, i Belo ret of E AOT. ran, m baskets of cottage | $° old by John on This contains some very ery excellent burst. The bog, at the point of rupture, was o bserv' ined Gourds, Celery, instructions for managing bulbs. renee trade Nursery | to rise gradually during the morning of the 17th of Onbera, Tiina, Eie, Cabbages, C walt List of Jolm Stewart & Sons, Dundee.—Deseriptive | S September, until it attained a height of 30 feet, when flowers, Grapes, Apples, and a variety of cut flowers emer tal of — eos sold y + himm a pie g Sons, | about five in the oat a loud noise, ae that of a One ned pital and he o evin, near Du pok jong f good horti- rashing wind, was and the mo sid eager tained seven cap f his AN D last year i cultural varieties suited to he climate of Ireland, with | eaj 3 ng dischar ged a sii ‘quantity of mud nd “wating of manure, of which the discreet use well useful preliminary advi t. oven co The erupti os te a eh Su ae eros him. T e best wo we e m e o ember, ovi owing th the prizes, and ‘a a he exhibited would have been Garden Memoranda. distance of many miles, and doing incalculable damage.” consi cellent in any show in the kingdom. It) Messrs. PAUL'S a CHEsHUNT.—It is well | LHe 10ss of property would have been much larger than — most interesting sight to see these poor people Eak that Hollyhocks as well as b Roue are largely cul- tage pnd oe sed Parr Panty prey tend moot ergs 8 Dir ee ated here, and that Mr. William Paul has spent much | fo") hn pai nA aar . ries, by So e forks, £ pades and watéring-pota, iira and labour in the improvement E an Seip rnin paisti his s which Pegoet ne achat note ee om Apae. Í ered e om; farmers showy class of plants, Our object to direct ; ption ition.. One or two gentlemen also sent some fine sttustion to a valuable feature in the Hollyhock direct | consed, which piperra. rat Haea Dr I roots, and diege pti there were some of Mangel Mr, Paul believes he aat an poin Se the ro a 20 arr below "ind pom tes Sea es Son 20 Thy So Se aen frome stages an irine o ig fag evra ad with, ay ge eral 2 But “hobrever Doar OR eee : rie a disposition to push small spikes of flowers from the in y ; r ens of Turni: 0 a fine plant ; Ck tity tance callec ion kerker ienn ir ma os hase of the F p mara a ea aera, piper and Me Peat, oi pf aye verage thickness of 25 feet, nowhere less nce of the room. The chief object, however, increasing "ES in that direction. This he has aa ms grits See 42. ov pene mags: the Cottagers’ Show. The appearance and manners Ri EF: agen teriaily in appearance and pro perties, in propor- | poor exhibi number of plants was selected and “ seeded ” fro tion to the depth at whieh | it lies. The upper portion the effect of such a happy way of filling up their spare to year, taking t the see eed from thio wittel: E ce 2 apr amare fibres, chiefly of the sphagnum hours as attending sien to their p affords abundantly a second t in preference to those which ch | palustre or bog m s, considerably decomposed ; while them. The parish of Bur es gives great en couragement | qid not ; the ai is gas f erai —Early in June wkend” low, the colour of the Peat changes from light brown to its poor in this way, under the auspices of the Rev. | the flower spikes had pushed about 18 inches from the to black, em the substance is much more compact | Athur Hanbury, and it may be questioned whether except. one, were, cut ollately Bacar assum such results are to be met with anywhere as proceed Y | bitw oO Jii E Az 4 ian) 443 T =} La o] z ic = ri kA 3 ia below the first flower bud. This one spike produc aii ppt gardens there. a -of tables ex- magnificent colamn of i and grew 8, 9, and/"P black shining tending o t th end ‘of the” db Com x: fin sme instances 10 foot in height, By the end of J aoa i skill, for this and other | ‘B® Cropped, whew che spike. was Eo oe rent of lime, na Parishes, as a Waldingdeld, ormat noei level with -= n mo grote aa = and they also stated tha ; pint. kt by king candles ing like a shabby or inferior example this operation had been ormed, the young n aking es. and the care on getting the vari ts and eyes from the base and sides of th ecm m the e p- rezinen becomes evident. r the show indicated.a fiower-stems which had been cut down i g Boedi tiit naa 3 ian part of the humble ees = e don ard nsibly excited, and flowered ab tly a second time neat Ren itr og Pe r i hy O mber and October. A great many pl i ; Bardens of the poor: by such a stimulus as is here been treated in this manner, sod the effect prodnoed. by |S * S meting Pent Bator | : rian aad neon prizes given | them was all that could have been desired. Many of) 9; added to it, till the erste becomes a black amà thin ; Se in the presence e and gentry of them bore six or dpa spikes or spikelets, formning | nid not spontaneously rise in : agement, — remarks, and friendly encour- el t cl feet in height, ra 9°. jt to ted up to er is produce great z w t| were pau very showy. The blooms individually were point. The mixture is then kept for 12 hoùrsor more resorts of iep d freq eq rm and sr to sb u summ väik aiia i ge lant over ev meg ns andia happy at home, Vigi bab analler. ‘To iai nig, “oil will be be found floati i . This is to : road at À in wr sann it Saee now be adlded ag hes Hollyhock ; pekere £8 eg car Rý ‘poured ‘off e ca iy, parlie an a | : is span tone ape bet n i > add that the name of Bice cor te et at ve tons me ne Sinem me il eprom og : TEN : Sg: RRE The kinds in whi is tendency is apparently m i pena kria i: or wank ak : nok emg ee soe en res ge in their strongly exhibited are Avalanche, white; Bouquet de canter her om ripe asa on . — joensen, =H ‘tthe dinner of the anniv hich took place after 1107S pink; El Dorado, yellow ; Lady Franklin, pink; | however, veadily dissolves in oil of turpentine and in- Slikon, Aana Ei ehrengly adrocatodraiiting | ee eee Dieks oe ae T eeens | naphtha Prora this aseoaht; it is evident thit IE Eua remarked that he strongly advocated allotting | Primrose Perfection ; Queen of 2e Yellows; ome! es mn tery i i the youths of the several parishes to age OF | Morn: Waterloo. ec} ed; White Globe; and se can be made to yield paraffine at remunerative i pr at tc ah 3 da gronn J : a gs at é nea a new and vast field F commercial enterprise is ah’ m 20, or till 21, pisces of garden ground with omy not yet n ; eral e a ; | : 3 dedndnst | The coolness e second crop of P ie fe ~ ZEEE Hiii 4 - a Mn fl F it = k FR ae at ue l i a: flowers expands should t ; tali iane unpioymen. Gene! ed favours their Ghee A piant meh ga ont | sould bo mid d at a remunerative cosi He had tried it for a short time wit ith | Sor oer re reaching the works, which are visible fon a _—~ will ) wn R Ee Welfare of our e iaae aee causing the aae n mado gay wi with dwa dwarf “Halts er Fhocks, ater : nie pee ne Be eon = A poor man, attentive to his religious Pag t aoi = ed by | manager of the —— in his fami a neat clean ae nicely tilled plot of e , if he ai ae ie ae NON m} — oyer, need not other lot. Th Miscellaneo furnaces “a the et keti on Oct. 18 fier Peat and Peat Charcoal. It would probably startle [each capable of cee no uae than 25 tons of Peat ; their manners were also very superior. | many pir tore in Ireland, were they told, when travers- | in 18 hours. When fi the 1ace tea se : be e and aes: ing vast a oe ak that country, that those dreary | a fierce hot-blast being driven through the n ar cae : the hope that they will be more and more : places ma be converted into shining | ignition is rapidly effected. The smoke evolv sore a before 1 è e Exhibi which will eth to irradiate the halls of in a pipe leading from-the upper - Gy that ot Protas Bero ight, which wil Sit not that chemistry is a marvel- | furnace to a condenser. The magnitude of thi: con- 728 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. : [Octoner 24, ‘ae denser may be estimated by the fact that it will contain , of the advantages held out is, that the very destruction | tress let the pleasure ¢ ground be t e thoroughly cicania 8,000, / gm 090, cubic feet of gas. Here the first change in | of the pt will develop a soil available for the purposes | swept ; the leaves (if of sufficient the conversion of Peat isto so e occurs, the smoke |o of the agriculturist. All friendly to the prosperity x stacked up for for rcing purposes, pe should be i being condensed, and precipitated in the for . | Ireland ae desire that the expectations of the Irish | the like. Such parts of the lawn WN as are conti pand ighter or more gaseous portion is conducted by Peat Cepos may pe be disappointed. I know tha t the mansion should be swept daily to remove | "7 pipes to another reservoir. The result of many | their managers have laboured tls to establish the | worm-casts, and the gravel walks shoul, d be nad i A ae that 100 pns of Peat 5 works on a Eya and at the same og A ig oe basis. | rolled to preserve a smooth surface. gi i S will produce about 35 is a good sign that no advertisin fing has been good time for re-arranging the her present is a of dink del 300 salons of oil. But a obtain the used to Ee ap the ment, SE I am ong “ty which is rendered necessary every m ot tine paraffine, many delicate chemical oper e|have been taken up mostly by practical m s | by many of the free growing plants ing too Roe requisite. For a long time it could not be pone augurs well for the ter gc 5 of the unde: ki: and ihe Let the or aye a dressing of Wi rotted | without using ether, which made the operation far too | Irish tourist may yet the fitful will-o PETEN: before replantir costly for „commercial purposes. At length—for what which haunts Irish an spirited by the chem HARDY k RUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN, f will chemistry not achieve ?—Mr. Reece discovered a|potent wand into the substanti sy of brilli A This is an excellent period for laying i less expensive mode of proceeding, which is at the same | candles, and thus penne the hope t the bogs of | Itis best performed by two ersi ne side the ! time fully as efficacious as when ether was employed. | Ireland are her California, Weld’s ani in Ireland. | drill or row. Keep a good trench and sink all the heads i Sulphuric acid is the principal agent used: the tar being ——X—SXS_s__ to tha north, burying the stems with soil up to, ad boiled for about half an hour, with three per cent. of — of a foc a even amongst some ot the lower leaves, This process t cid, mes decomposed, and all impurities fall to e ensuing Week.) will protect them considerably against a severe winter the bottom of the ve Oil and ow remain, adka It is no uncommon practice for good kitchen garden. oing the process of distillation, NT DEPARTMEN to throw their overgrown Lettuce or Cauliflower n parate. The paraffine then appears in crystalline} _CONSERVATOR ee aa ot eair done see that all | on the ground to shrivel before planting them, Pla flakes; but is of so dark a colour, and emits such an plants Beloghig í to this structure are housed forthwith. | in this state will endure hard weather better than those unpleasa: easant odour as to be quite unfit for use. The pro- | If unfavourable degen Shou ld occur do not “pegs: to | in luxuriant growth. Potatoes might now be plant yo cesses of bleaching and deodorising are = mag use a little fire heat at times, especially where many | in dry soils, taking care to cover them sufficien ‘deep 3 and it is really most yeni to see y and plants are in Bodh, a as at these means a free ventilation to be out of the reach of frost. Most people however i rape compound issue from pow teat pe ra ulic may be se cee > to expel damp and s onan still prefer planting about the middle of February, i esses, steam baths, and the action of chloro-c pb ae Se Orc es gi eg m ee will s 3 =. soie oe ia acid, pure, ayy Rie and perfect paraffine. The this period ev growing Orchid vp me peik ei fas vea Sat a a O AR LONDON, ; nasti ustion utiful bases ogi precisely like temperature PTE on ea diclia more es ee ETa TAR obeeme he erie, that of fned pa es wax; and, bearing in mind how it , cially in dark weather. Ventilate freely whenever the |2 s| Banomerzn. is obtained, you will admit that chemistry is a wonder- | | weather will permit. Hybrid Perpetual, Tea, anq | October. |3 se|- : i ot, 2 worker. Well and ely a Ashmole respecting other Roses, as well as Chrysanthemums, if ‘atten ed t o Ta ge r wean) deep. chemistry, that an Anrhe and all piercing wi render this structure as well as pes conservatory Friday 16| 28 | 30.002 science and spirit : which spirit a true artist knows how most interesting ae ne next two months. Let | Sar 5 = ans | 3 so to handle (though its ity be as it were dull’d these have weak m water META: clear; it Men, 2 | 29.761 and ene bound up in the close prison of grosse should b be adminiebarea about 5° or 10° warmer than the | Wea: » i Bis? and eart p ota) i7 take it from co corporeity, free it _atmosphere of the house ; if given at every watering it | Thurs. 22/' 5 | 29.687 from captivity, and let it loose that it Py! free yji most ana to give it too weak or too clear. If | Average 20.85 worke,” * ik agai that when thé water is just barely coloured it will be sufficient. | ~ Oct. 16—Foggy; hazy ; fine; slight f is extracted all that remains is rales; ‘or inde- | An ounce of guano with a handful or two of soot will Sa ier E T ete pendently of oils from which gas may be generated, and | make a large ee or eee oog enough for any- WEEE a arier which in the Irish Peat works is used as fuel for the | thing. CoLD -—The: w be in request. — 21—Uniformiy overcast; rain at night, steam-engines and other purposes, several highly valu- | Sawdust als a yes ee kan if new and E TEE i i and heavy ain throughout, ee able commercial and agricultural products may be|dry, and coal ashes are also very good. hatever RECORD OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, obtained from the residue. Indeed, the various | material is employed, keep the plants within a foot of | __Durinsthe lest3l years, for the en [pe wan, endins Oot diS substances which may be extracted from Peat are, the glass unless perfectly dormant. Endeavour to keep kga | See Be to extraordinary ; among others, it yields excellent black | the soil in the pots in a seat has: dr ifn state. October.) 525 | SEE pigment darker than ivory black, and by an ingenious rore a DE —Patronised b y her rn ge = his Queen, the Duke of Northumberland ad Syo; 4 ‘Als Grace th onshire for ' epa Lindley for the Horticultural Society, Sir fr Joseph B: T “the s Royal ogical Society, Lawrence p , of Park, and — Collier, Esq., of ‘ord. ; GI MO,” e of patent pre Hair and ool, a perfect non-conductor of Heat and Cold, keeping qherever it is applied a fixed tem ure. It is pted for Horticul d cult rposes, for preserving i Fruits and lowers from t of the sun, a Mruk rom attacks of insecta, and from 1 morning frosta. To ; y required le yards wid s. 8d. pee > | FM of Exisita Thon A AS ARCHER, W e Sad sche man Paso on Street, City? and of all Saris yroan Bis a the kingdom. “Tt is much cheaper r have just m Sir We W. Wynn's Gardener. one who sees te well kre d are are without pi ears ; pon seta ee ste EER POUT oS a MOUTH A AGRICULTURAL IM- | with folding tripod legs, 2l. 10s. Hose Pipe of all kinds. ARD, FARM, ig tage PUMPS, and from Kage mates for su g or fixin pply- g any class of RIARS STREET, FLEET § STREET, Londo on i Pases. IMPROVED _ LIQUID “MANURE ENERAL PORTABLE PU ra are o fitted with J. W. s and ent The “4 a be we. i ed or Price of 44 in. Pump, so legs, 31. 3s If with planished copp r barrel and see it ale ITALIAN gee GRASS SEED ready for delivery, Ts. Gd. ae Fark _Lywington, FA e porting at MEE ETH ELL ea yee Peg or a Kagge his celebra ae = re wil Byes for rte ih bushel, ‘ineludi ling sack o Mr. 8 Worting betel arm, Daoin aain, Hants. mile aae for sR or Late Sowing. p LARLY WHITE. pe R ai ML ‘YOUNG. sx vont few Quarters of the ve Wheat, raised by himself from a single grain. It | is of spare iia ality, and is remarkable for both length and | stoutness of straw, “ear, an apiko f; a ripens a week earlier than ordinary pni, It was upon a clay soil noted for its Seed Wheat. Cash ie, ag per bushel, or 84s. per quarter, new sacks included. A remittance req ‘Address Mr. R.C. M. Youno, Burghfield Place, near Readin EED WHEAT EAT FROM 1 THE CHALK.—Sele Leite} ins saer y Talava ora, bet Browick, Red Nursery, and all the best kinds of Wheat supplied at market prices. Samples sent on application.— Adare I. RAYNBIRD, p Or l4, Seed Market, Mark Li D EW EA ARLY W INTER TARE. — The NEW IMPERIAL TARE, ten days earlier than any caai cultivated v ariety, may be hs ii of H, mania mp, B Alsc fully selected t, &e. shyt nag handle, oe, 14s. extra. toe 274 in. long, and the tare ae 6 5 hig 13 inch Guita Percha Suction Pipe, 1s. 11d. per foot. 2 rg Flexible Rubber a Canvas Suction Pipe, 3s. 0d. per foo May be obtained of an ag BE nger or Plumber in town or ae y, at the ist prices, or of the Patentees and D Manai acturers, JOHN WARNER & Sons, 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, London Every description of Machinery for Raising Water, by means of Wheels, A Dee SA Well Pumps, &c. ; also Fire and Garden gines, &e. Engravin, m nt on application: ARNER’S PATENT VIBRATING STAN- yes PUMPS. PATENT CAST-IRON PS, J. W. & Sox Patent Buckets and eens which cannot re in action, a Farms, Cottages, and Wells, not oreo my 28 fe chore Di Aen nim T pipo, os, as required. ay, J short, hee 15 fee of Lead Pipe tached, ready i fixing . ditto ditto aes barrel Pump is very convenient fo: n situations of limited height and pas ‘ox the ae ak of coppers and sinks in Wash-houses was water from melt d tanks, o 5 Ha, Fong ia Plan fixed, when de: sion ~ 214 24 in. ae ditto 2 18 ed of any See or own or country, at the above of the ee te, e fore mag acturers, ‘atkin . rea “hae pe aa an plants, and keep the JOHN W ARNER $ SO SONS, s, Crese of akede, Rams, Deep Well Pumps also an and Garden Engines, &c. &c.—Engravings sent on applica C ORTAMS PATENT, i Saag THERE and patronised by the English and French Governments. , London. | prov od | Every description of Machinery es W. ret ae means | COTTAM axnp HALLEN, of Winsley Street, are the opo inventors of the ay a ENAMELLED MANGER, Wate h, and Wrought Iron Rack, uni nage ee an iron top-plate, a a forming onè gungiats ‘a and useful fixt havi patent noiseless halter guide and ee rein rn BO ee ken to the back of the ene and works with eas om up or down the guide-b: COTTAM’S NEW PATENT SERD- -BOX, an important ad- dition to the above fittings, being simple in agers mere al Pain durable, promotes ge Pts a, and is COTTAWS PATENT SADDLE and _HARNESS BRACKET co eae gp hao obi used a san object. » out of the way when not in use. pene se hac e cover, the use of which prevents accidents, and. ed o COTTAM’S CAST-IRON SANITARY TRAP, from its = proved co ction, gives a full water “opens and does llow any smell to ascend from the PATENT LOOSE-BOX FITTINGS, and Stews article for the | 4 = a fondin n no in, galvanised, and | Trade o URAL STA’ i | inet dated ( Oct, dist, "hia since pr ol eee w di inishe £ Beans, be turned u COTTAN'S S IMPROVED URFACE GUTTER, with perfo- |: ue; and È Bethnoaten, graiia, uyot HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, application to COTTAM samples of HE DORSETSHIRE POU LTR = ERON will be held in Dorche VYEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, ctober 28 and 29, ern Aende of Plate will be offered for Competition, z addition to the Society’ s Prizes, A List of the Pri > be § y be h ad by pe, mee oie g ps, G. J. ANDREWS, _Dorcheste sr, Oct. Hon. Sec. ( \ Tooo E SA ERS n < IRE , AGRICUL LTURAL al on hibit — sarees 26, 1857. The Exhibit on of 8 on eat, Cheese, “Hor j et, will take ties at Cir apna Ee on THURS Bay, the” 26th Novem- ber, and t Poultry Show will be held on WEDNES a and THURSDAY, the 25th and 26th D = aeaoe es must be made on sick efore Monday, Novembe woos Aye ated Certificates can be received, whic = n Ly ts had on application ARD TRINDER, Secretary. Cirencester, October 24, 1857. UGBY an D. DUN Attlee Sig ates eo TH » November 26. is open to all rina for oe best Fat Teast pe ing e irere rty of the Exh m5 r for six ‘months prior to y Show. 3| Datan 108., to c sai on Nov. oons rm of Ce &c. nie to the ara Messrs. EEJ Hin, of ruse mg N.B. Covered Booths will be perii for the beasts shown for the above prize. HE lere ee CATTLE AND POULTRY SHO ane t inth CATTLE, SHEEP. PIG: OM will be held in Bingley 1 Tall, on MONDAY, November 30, and TUESDAY, and THURSDAY, the Ist, 2nd, and 8rd o whe ES, CUPS, or other co. = PBilver | Plate, ana GOLD ot A SILVER MEDALS, to the amount of 1200/., will be a nae Prize Lists and Certif cates of Entry m btained from the Secretary. The ENTRIES. CLOSE November 2 2 next. Oe eT 4. Offices, aa ow Birmingham, i T CATTLE SHOW, ee The Cattle Classes h ali ges! era and in | addition to engi ns, Herein ds, ago Short-horn: separata ri w offered. for the fo n breeds apir ey Nort or s Sufolk poa Long: -horned, Scotch-horned, Scotch a lent h, Welsh, an ixed. Exhibitors of § and m are not in arrear bave the privilege of a private view of the Show. Non-Members have y an entrance fee of One a ron Gouin aie entries must be made on ted forms of The ENTRIES CLOSE on NO re wedi ag hare a: of H N.B. It is vartioclarty racic that all communications on the Club’s business bear outside the wore “ Smithfield Club.” A aricultural Gase SATURDAY, OCTOBER 24, 1857. ACER ET A e Mr. reed nr a sees e Board ee oF Scor ed acreage o Flax met in ey ee Pisin ren cs We shall give further ot | from 126,924 details next oak: Ox Thursday last the guideway system of me steam culture referred to in another column received a first experimental illustration — at THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, orth in the presence of several gentle- men iterated in sam cult progress. This — >: plying steam power to cultivation, t HIN ETT, its inventor, has patented, s 3 g down throughout P n or parallel permanent rails some’ 5 ing interval, and qoni 50 m a width, “resting on two adjacent rails, is the engine which it car vaad at any reo lanio and furnishes the m of carri and of. draught for an implements, oie leah or cultivators, rollers, harrows imum of for the implement that ure, anon g wher in rolling it is desired, is pat upon the and. ALKET?’S success of the rails which intervals of 50 feet, will 207. an acre. The engines an these storm, “ond pe pore whic draw ork, 200 = 4 @ oF ‘6468 same at ba a abit Sau and e aa z such cases as those of the parere ilunt; pa an enormous expenditure pe in labour w , the some is not likely to be adopted. s given elsewhere are calculated for 1000-acr oooupation the if, given at Wandsworth ona toward circumstances are not the best pera for the illust stration of a novelt y. Mr. HALKETT has displayed eat ingenuity in devising eg iire and contri vances for So uring _but these are all} ai Paido the pants pri neiple of his schem which, as he has himself des nti it, consists per “ guide oft: the : t he has ploughed, cultivated, rea it now rove the as eco- o e wealthy agri- ho, not content to leave well alone, for ne Tt ustrations Pi sae a the roughest means uecessful, however, between a verbal or literal interpretation of the lease and the spirit in which it was framed may re can, Packie be no doubt that so far as this one point—injustice by or to a tenant—is concerned, a leasehold se le is preferable to one depen- ant r thee of the owner of the land. Take th see Reser s illustrations. bo month ago t i Har ald reported the trial of a case in wid? aurea trustees sued | t the tenant of their land aro. cropping some of aad fe miyi to prii ey Court Ta niae. and de of 707, The tenant held under a lease for a term of which eight or nine years were une 7 lease he is not tied to any Senet GA paR “ but the rules o hus- bandry established in that part of the co pantie, 4 rom the report of this case it appears mise oe bee sult s ‘ miscropping ” increased fertility of the land—and be dai bt a largely increased profit to the tenan Thi “ miscropping ” has consisted in the se of the 4-field course on certain aes ogee of the estate, which, as it was not according to the im of the country there, was sa or to be Sponiee by the terms of the lea: That it t really miscropping was proved by Me inoreasing fertility ofthe land under this Loot 24, 1857, 107. for the best green crops, _ whic 101. for the best corn crops, which i. aaa ined te for, in equence f not ha bear s; ieni ed to pes the eae bt t manage Sent of the tatiient have m sense of the word.’ And d was when I ; uit. a foes i wrote to reg prim x respectul bam SO. pe an i been very m ae him tab intervi sare E > an Roos. im. likewise, that I could not all to represor anything, either b jowl r deed, that I h: aid or done to incur his: displ t e a reconsider ey esr To this letter I received was on the ugust. 28th ten it seems to us that the pursuers in the case believed — hom terms of the would enable them to eir tenant, a a apartlcipatar in that extra profit with which his energetic culti was re- wa sheriff befo Penko the question came held their claim to be elatis unjust, and aer Eposi d it. er 107. or 152, per acre is spent sar cy worth or 501. per mi ther eisa erent extent of land in the neighbourhood of the experiment, of which all this is Mei of our ean interested as exhibitors at | Y s of the Smithfield Club will otaeere the pes emen yearl - Bes occupation of the ind and a nur cree , thei ir labili- of eto Re the cultivator ha: ave, np ice and abuse ; an van : "n and it som very een a on ee part t of, the owner of |p ~ | ed in s oer. kok ‘his family. The is liable to such soso ' the other, as the contrast | 2d, J. ` iohakade tae or r boiled, not having had mei a Sipe nt under such a r the tenant at will We take it from the VERARD, of Groby Hall, of Lord SrAmFoRD, has been foreed to leave his months? notice to quit of which no explanation is offered, nor given when re- ested. He gives a most i ctive history of his occupation, which we extract from the speech | w delivered by him before the meeting at his house ou after his sale of farming stock, On that occasion he said :— In the year 1838 I commenced busi st ~ a small me seams to this eon ya adjoining the o fat re _Ina few I broug into my occupation, which was 300 acres, = = spring of 1868, prize of 25 plate for the sodas caiieiented fitr fem upon his estates, sores prize I obtained. He likewise offered a prize of | n the aite re on my lord k his own residences and he not ate refused to see me, but t he likewise fused to assign a step : = nd I sar ane day as ignorant ‘of his motive as any of you. All my sources of income have been eee and when I was remonstrated wi = b rent would be, but proceeded with on vej i my improvements to learn what my increased draining, ot T i > no on the property | fro my farra whe vihaa mex nd at the time I received the my farm 700 tons of night soil carted nt TREER T 720 tons of Breedon lime, and was in the act a8 aram hag ew entrance a my house. On the ould a: a yearly as a loacohold ico I Boat thesbt things to panes to the world that I did not I ha ct the treatm: rth BALANCE SHEET OF WHEAT GROWING. a — ; vammig g Wheat year after year, totall is land some 14 or 15 rece re ro a ag or yard, then e am aes a yard, which interval is to be sown with Wheat and fi iper sows moderately thin, Joe the ama ipe ib tutudi over for 14 years, a top ai half the land, sowing xt year, an D. PIPER’S SYSTEM jit ia Wheat after ee , vihot ploughing or digging 118 Re ra 9 sacks Wheat, at 171. ] ithe : P Sirawai ae "9 Chaff `. zi p g © L pmudeet shan hate Nrooorcoe | i g ing Manure, nitratoof soda g Twelfth y eat aiter Expenses, £ ~ z eno Threshing, 3s. 6d. p.qr. 0 1 Reapi ks sQ IE A Manure, lime . e 0 í £9 14 10 Clear profit per acre = EV. S. SMITR’S PLAN. Alternate ridges e Wheat and fallow with no neem 1855. Co to ding. o 56 | i dali oft Wheet = 4 op 0 ive of Wheat EOP £26 at 187. oF 0° 0 aa n T 1 0| Half ton of straw at Dias Is. ek xe OP PER 1l. 10s. res 015 0 Hoeing .. .. O15 6 | Chaff, atl i 0:2 6 Rollin; 0:1-8 —— Mouldingupthe Wheat, £917 6 Smeden irae Expenses és 510 0 Havent “ees ome ; o Cl fit 7 ivano S ae ear profit per acre £4 6 Threshing, 3s. per qr. 0 7 6 Beer 0 eg ow 0-256 Drilling about. yas ake ee i Rent, tithes, and rates 2 0 0 10 0 — arsan of Wheat deen fallow with no manure, 1856. RODUCE £ 3.d- praise 4 6| Five sacks of Wheat tat Soei, 24pecks poracre 0 0 16l. per load 800 Hoeing in March -0 0 | ton of straw, at 15s. Hoeing up PET F 3| per ton (Il. 5s.) .. 018 9 ay is eaping 2 erena (ZA perqr. 0 9: | Expenses ae $ PAE i BIE AE Drilling and carting at cai rofit per acre £312 8 12 8 harvest time ` 0-5 0} z r Rent, tithes, and rates 2 0 0| ae Mr. Piper’s en for the last eight years. Profit 5th year £6 6 “ yea ” ar >o FB 3 i 5 3 | Average quanti r acre, 9 sacks Se. 4 Bl ste ee 7 ” » 1113 9 | Average price per load, 181. 16s. » loth „ 819 $| Average pon per acre the last eight » lith ,, 10 1 0f years, 7, be 9d. podn gy 10-6. 8 asin proli pop aero the ast tour 8)£62 6 4 - £716 9| $ a areis Piipa of the last s two yer 812-8 1855.. 210 1 Rev: & Smith's. ———| 2 2)£20 7 2 £8 0.2 P favour of MP £10.87 ca ori Ep J. D. Piper, Colne THE AGRICULTURAL GAZE : OCTOBER 24, 1857.] STEAM Te gs Te steam oi aream is now a me ural s _ At t the Long y Sutton Aane a last week was the su S, sen that = steam i in the most ee 1 manner, pe the hour. acre in one usiasm. Mr. Fowler, who was warmly greeted, said it attendant and the eprom is constantly in that t pron per hour; that it an pgp TTE. 731 Mr. Mawby said he had calculated that nearly 150,000 re- t at our of the plough | had ploughing done by, of one was Sank ae eat gav pe He had : always understood that a reservoirs aa very injurious, niet a a rsa f bad grai always wn Now farmers were alw ays carefal to select their fba, and hould it not gro all alike if it were ploughed alike Sor Greeti alike? oe the stea ig ugh they would have no re e men inst their ray a- eld, 3 would ride like gentlemen: +i IUCH tioning “After j ncluded by express ‘elle H iculture would be pe late meeting’ of Ft Vale hy. le in gt achinery w dise y Farmers’ or a effici ’ at we must ye armer’s caltivating implement driven “by Diret a aa at Acton, where the S. W. Mid dieser "Society h their annual ploughing match and show, Boydell’s Tractio m Engine rawing Fowler’s ere ci ork of ploughs ro a he principal attractions. is v eeded, and Leon a on 0 ete ve g his uld come v sn all re hief f opérations | So b; small we are to suppose that very Tittle I am in some jager whether so con- subsoil Smii n it admits of question whether the e no und that even in the most worn lan an an inch o or r two of fresh stuff had pa paeten over the urfae st two years, with the d deep pal for som aie but we have no of this, and we wna ascertain eq depth o bro per thi » done nearer the rows Hage Mr. daa: T Pow it would be ill done ascribe Smi the roots, ailure r fille rcely ripened. | Smith directs the “first Pking soul approach w within Ar ches rimira rows, the su orki eceding him great mee to me to respond to the toast inst | aoe Correspondence rom the rows to the haea oF. ¢ 9 inche thus t e con- given. He believed was the first time na Lois- Weed sE re seem me many have under- clu reer haath only be 18 in ide in the centres a toast bee n pr ‘iin at any agricultura taken a Lo e rn culture without due atten- | of the To promote the pie of the 1 meeting. “Success to Ploughing” had often bean | tion to its eantseal vaai an with but little regard | crop both ate een the row n the outsides of them proposed ; “ Succes: ture” 3 ac on to the principles upon which it is based, nay, som metimes | that have not been stirred by “the interval worki : toast. : But “Success A Steam Cultivation” was a overlooking th ltogether; hence failure and unsatis- | | the oon should be broken and kept clean of wi recognition the principle of s cultivation. | factory result nder these circumstances may J. M. G i It gave him additional leasure to respond to the pear be — ted to ri ap in it, and the more | hin late Ripening, and Rust.—A capital _ toast, because he felt that it was ie any mea: S s infe e degree ith’s good opinio xt to me Tete one from which the Aas tribe of a vagal e = had done this grent P he , con wider- jin way in which I “take it. In the first — ab = rrigible thin seeders may derive a vast amount of W. sO dian E t om many conn oath der aval but ‘he | EXI to it; r self—Mr. € = TOSS- in his o $ e ir ae ar each way, to solve this great problem. at its solution et close at hand he had no hesitation in saying was his belief, The one z = day’s l the same as to take A best principle a ed it on vt first day i it left the nre the _ shop to bee ener, retty ea w engine of th a w ould be sure to be late at its destination. | — So it had been wit with the 2 steam plough that day. h in thanking the in which they had per acre. best po of noticed on land it by sheen, we choad grow : Wm. "Moen followed, stating that in aea , he steam culti if it was not to be done without that it was use En seal hoki ier a prize of ecessary igh shoes, Remar on the | depend on the The gs re- esita- o; en eae 12 months that hest highest diteri between the use of of co as it company for the very received this toast. A be expos m jand t ing on land wi cee He tho ploughman had lal t the Royal E fe ch toast wi Boydell, Messrs. Cross- alter the “texture o : kill, and ar daran raes or four of penan were all pjer- | Whea ent, | the - Smith says, out and Mr. growth that they carry on their being. t d. crop, prems upon. it kely as eedings by t, he adits, and ra [tarsa necessar oose on the Tie a bento on nn under ordinary culture a man wou ext thing is to bear in mind that To the vib n the y toc oes i the a h ey be that amount it it is dere grates e first and deepest sur rfac as “ge pro josie and enable the soil to all or ime | ome from the s come re the tillage of the crop, ni here as in all thin | is indispensable, and in nothing | in Wheat, as Tt is Brent poe rd =a eager ve ev “er tilleved Wheat he sca age name. os ree depth brought up may actions of frosts m forking i rvals to winter Ara in, oe the ri matte’ evere disintegrati be ie sif I have leer ‘that a very superficial stirring of the as he appearance of ae plants aragi luxuriance of sth and rapidity a pissi pe At this time ed senket p? 4 I relative sia if res al will but incline their ears to hear instruc- and pe wise five more redolent ‘truth see ware: bo peg wei a full take the crops of any given district, e proportions attacked wy, pase si ee there al | all form r to | corre rer ir t “F, i ” why ai wR: gW and apparen — healthy a sown. em should be more liable to maple, e, than the Wa inde and appa st plants? indeed ! ers 10 per acre, time of piriy it most probably will do, intention to enter upon a a ag page en piem of v. broadcast. "T, L” incidentally ins i edge Iw should si Hbave the seed is exhausted, and in suffers ; the stimulant afforded b by the he breaking n ae of of the | 0 wigs! it ever TE is only sed tor ob- lord ir feeding is matter veient The roots of the plants may, erive nourishment Still it -E that | ood; how n tters found in aat ty hick as the quantity of inorganic ma plants | supposes, uxuriate in ‘the bro apna po eryk I oe c ead. as - clui raising to the su a small qu soil that has ega seen the light of day, with a view of | one, ning fresh m f much of of abn is priame > sO ne inadequate to the work to veal be next impossible to get thro he Wheat — wing i asonable time; but oar upon it that wherever precieable the dibble stands Al : “F.L . . i 5p 10 pecks a e od proia good and strong, a plani aa 10 posia 732 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. of the season; nor is this alla matter of ‘omer when , in the former case the seed might germinate in 7 or 8 | Never | » are ace. e. Carrots, of which the iie were cut an he now for rapidly, and ere they grow too thick are thinned o By th 5 y be sown | who would enlighten me on this subject, state if this culture has pen tried in England, give details, or TA reason why it is not prac ctised h nied betes the bay of the Barle ee dit Carrots now in n or n the spring be net ioc At what Pensio abil the Barley drills v of Carrot is t e or and Subs criber, os are not very coat a “ah the nly case in which w seen the plan silat nA the Carrot crop was ee Jy valueless. ] armers’ Clubs. DDING Reform. — This Hap ON: Roa subject was discussed aoa a late meeting of the Club, i e Club, g n the turnpike = unty, and ass’ e has given a correct lisomet of the ni ink Aeran of these roads, and made t maintain them in future, resolves—Ist. To adhere to its former ur rate on horses and on lands bag condem: natory of t a fe nju axt in operate. e „in the piece use road without hing. North District toll-bars Sodas 7007. a- year A ane soree sate the expense of m g these re .; yet out of th the casting vote of the Wes T Kent, —The Rey. W. W. M. Smith Marriott, who was in the BEEN said he ‘recollected that it had been hat in ver he honour foun bros n was paid to this t nd | longed, a | able to appreciate comfort in is disposed to make ut by hoeing. crop of Carrots is obtained, and if, for investment. ‘ound m e | or build anything n He id proper ty, so far as they the system of persons purchasing a little land, and} feia copa a lot of ill- — cottages, with no gar and charg arging a pate If a little more attan- rabieet, “the landlords would fee che aoe of the benefits ae they might confer upon the r classes, and the very great social chang | which thes might sy the means of bringing about mfortable hom 7 aid that it was quite extra- over ae ype to consider on whom the great bulk of the land be- nd to see, on the other hand, to whom the creat proportion of cottage dwellings belonged. The compara tively to a few of the rich; but gst | Ta nd belonged c r | he relieved the far greater pr H poder hs of cottage pro- | pe f per. erty belonged to that class TSO "ake dw role gs, and hoy them convenient, had n ns to make Proper cottages. They were, to a ver t extent, labourers th emselves, an nt actual service. The chief reason of this to that cottage property was suppos ed to give a high rate of ae st Consequ ref those who jad Me it in this way. ever | bl prank vin |w which they wer ea perfectly well satisfied. He | told them, “It is very true you get a large return in the | shape of interest in ‘ik ata 10 you forget to ee forwar s or later will be necessary.” If they looked Dicom the parish they woul genera re y find that paruo dy thes a , the this subject ct, wit a view es provide better house-accom odation for the 1 labouring c classes chea eap. Var ALE Pus pies Agricultural Machin following report from he Dorset Chroni Mr. Joseph Lande er said he yor ge endeavour to show the i attained and likely to be ex- ih W hich WYE. tended by steam machinery. wou commence with the porin. uun all the new inventions they had < found as y et any oub many present had seen the old- fashioned plough, ith its wooden turn-furrow, as i formerly u n this riye tip ood ; niii e as A e trees ecg * machine, which had now been eens brought to prin ver a no inplement had there been more “important, made within the last half century th There were now a great Mod offered to the shes rate eg For many districts the Scotch swing plough was considered the best, though not much used MA this — bg ogee the favourites were those manufactured by Mess dford ; Messrs. Ransome & Sims, of Ipswich; Mr, Pearce, sf Ag mie e; and Messrs. Tasker & Fowler, of Andover. re na e e the ‘las two yo used in ‘this | Bedfo' rd stan d thought there t be seen e pe aeea "taste anufacti fis it sting for the est iron pained 13 Seat oe peep . the Royal ghar eat which must be & proo: riority as a p land, fi Pana for we gerietal Bode Withers, ina tecture to the Botley Farmers’ Club, stated that, mparison with other ploughs used in his neighbour- a a Ho tesa gr went through the land as a hot knife goes 5 through pean or gre a beautiful smooth and even furrow, whic turn first a little, and then a pert ease the ng ge a as it passes y turned, the grassy pa aving i beautiful bet bed on the top, a earth for the haste ow to work 1 The other ploughs, said, were dragged along rent i the soil with the long a Hows of the share first raking up the bh tel gee of cutting Be breast of the turn-furr g the edge t urrow, w Boto sina turned at all. seen aes a hole worn through it by which would easily explain how it was ras tht Howards ‘ploughs, | and er hs of ty similar make, were of uch easier dr caghi | He d no some ‘allusion ‘to “steam PURDE A ll felt rya rar gem Steet | mo frequently make s But for Aai little prac- recommend sean ponent we and practical use; although he did no ot think for ar „far distant when it would beco the tim coun’ +tond 11, Uy DG & HOW IRYVYCNRNUON fa E aa being overcome, and: indispensable to the practical cost as in n many others, are feaping ma achines will shortly be i a tying por Ag paree A horse hire wear and tear, be about per being akio at "ha very point t of cally Bow an eee whole, fields with dispatch, espe- even at en ages, aggravates the danger from the un- phoned of th the. weather. —The threshing tt r hons con- sidered had been i roved upon more than any other. The three different ae of machines which he should call their attenti were :— First, the horse-power ma- chine. - Second] the four- er steam threshing machine, with steam shaker. ‘And, thirdl , the combined steam t g machine. His j to show as his and ex- when the houses | ai | who, howev a ot the | servants in|} m a reason with dri y| e- | u | West Hill Far o pay more attention = | } — The | at wide i fa ee on this subject is abridged | ich mea cle: u He believed an the arded at ‘the Royal prions, A Society, ie woad j: a ES | power suiivable toa Faction | perience would admit, and also t Xpense ¢ per sack b my of Of cpus Uy Gara ta inn up into that matter it sonli be well e menti before stances as ow has n harves' whether it Was very long in the straw, had a ten: unt thes hes nce in the amọ 8 E entering i i i a Hi Td; 0 71820 d with combi to the gee yield, Now the: ey would of threshing m Note, fi Sreeshing Per au oh Bde ere, was ẸF percei a E 5 i s of machines by the s with great ady. atea ‘the first cost, and also | afte rwards, dA chicing, este Nest acai Steam T. Ridgway, Pic aly. A. Halkett, This SRRY a weannede a rite fi by hirae of pg tae Society of f England, written some months — | 880. which th ese i appiying Maer prea in tontit ai in arried out i T descri n als. o any way on the land, culture c weather and state of the ground without injury, even on the heaviest lag soil, leaving it in a ness Epos ble to ig at where the weight. of a A implem ho: o eyer power cometh dati or poaching ie ee roe ge con- in ay pie aD E a reaping machines han thus 50 feet wide, as travels on two n to the number of tons Gati is e oonidarai which tute upon many farms or gardens, varying 100 tons per acre per annum. feo ee : that there is for their cartage, an it 1s that a horse draws atr e tim ri mach ona as it does on a ploughed i oe much cheaper "than animal ; practicable by this cable, and landed parr farms er et may come back in “The quantity that co could be ploug plong and tw o men would be all that are requi culati well as by a of being ‘abl fbi weather, This great economy of time for reaping and carrying ‘The rails formi that every see shal wens el to hin Seipronmn 24; 1867] acres to be ate involve a capi of at least the same lengthy to carry the er to which the various imp would xes including the tra lands ri wou Sit 10 25 251. xt Fih re, es: 10 per cent. contingencies, ey > plan gives the following en igures as the probable | Sm erat and machinery required, and of the iaito to cf pe’ — “ the Permane: ay upon out at widths of 50 feet, which of dis | home from anata by spre Murray, ine cdihting of it says, NEW AND BEAUTIFUL HARDY CONIFEROUS TREE, ““CUPRESSUS LAWSONI ESSRS. WATERER asp GODFREY beg to say «it was the han somes seen ini the whole expedition, ; the foliage is ost delicate and gracef he tim clear, conto sess home as it did in on company Sa e nollie oaa, grandis, Lambertiana, pando aae equally well known as being about the mos tn oble as the most valuable 10s. Be cost of the SS including the engines, boilers, the auxiliary truck s with the agri- cultural implements, would am Z. «The et eas ele railway and machinery, ‘nel apg agricultural cap tian may safely be estimated at 30s. per acre per a « ora = sane g and carriage of manure, which ra +. +e e+ 18, 7@. per acre: aks 32 Se es AR S a SF ety COR ce Harrowing, rolling ik ee be 3 3 $ cuttin, g and delivering 1. 0.10 3 Ui erground watering .. ae ee Oe AT wa tering . a E ” of manure on to and dis- { per ton age fo 8 x a ile. “The of t e Pe rman nent Way, set out 30 feet with eed eae traverse rails, wo ach aus too great an outlay of capital, which would not be compen- sated by any corresponding ad e o machinery and implements would it is true be about 800Z less, but the extra cost for railway would involve -an additional ey of 17,0007., and ay I do not think it necessary to remark further upon Calendar of Operations. — LAMMERMUR SHEEP Fary, Oct. 13. —The harvest i in this dis- The cost of cultivation may safely a tke at ~~ ” | during the present psa tied and oe er whole we have a very favourable Little corn ore the rainy weather and that little did not “suffr m much one th sprout. = being begun, really hardy As it has been attempted to confound this Plant with ME in is boreatia ” it will per 123 foot, ee LT to sell at the ini Eri remunerating litew It is in la a full benefit of it ; pry in fine Sanii they ate—in fact we never saw m bei T. Turipa, are ma and keep. Th ast. be case also in nthe hog al | a sp wing ee Fy ia ree East of se gga been a very great local demand for lean lk. ots were picked up at home in the early of th went into the public markets at all, and such lots as as to be charged against the rise ths h: ise. ae generally sold at this time of the stmbeebeetintd rate quali nial ting proportionate p A. r in many instances as much ; resold _ atan advance of several shillings; but ces this _ has happened, and in a late market we were informed of one lot of ewes which were an advance of 43. 6d. per head, ' ni i -a r above eatage o stubbl : atasi fine the stn which have been t have picked up very cleanly any corn that was as left. —_—_—_ aS Notices to Corresponde i Ragos; J. The process pune a Se singsing, and no ae Ere 2t wn over the surface would do t : ne Sele Viability in inex- Paced hands t bay Seine: aE ce of it as a forage Plant ; ‘pena Paid np Berop rr sant tt be able to tell has oer ed tho praiso it has rusateud. or X armer. Sow 6 or cast Being a and hoe or harrow it in on arable land. If sd to meadow land it had Dotter be with an an earthy com- re xXperien his manure, get! re 8 to 14 cubic saia my Sgt 10 to even 20, according to ricks in which it lies. Saas sean! rye aot of ammonia will be a dressing per aere | o a good dre and sulphate | up ofr ft. | Box, pes Foe variegated, any of our Yorkshire | qualit: one second seas! in order that little or no loss may oy ete Ags arge quantities, ‘ant aja inspection of the stock fa iles north-east of London, 1 mils Eastern Countie Railway. Abies alba glauca, 1t Pinus Lambertiana, 1 to 7ft. - opinon is, 7 Llaveana, 1 to 2 ft. », clanbrasiliana re other a macrocarp: 5 Dwarf Firs, »» monticolor, $ to 34 ft. », Douglasi, 1 to rt s, monspelliensis, 1 to 4 ft. », Menziesi, 1 to 4 ft. » muricata, F: j nst: 1 to 5 ft » Pallasiana, 3 ft , Morinda, very fine, 1 to 10ft. »» Pineaster, 2 to 5 ft. » 24 other sorts, 1 ft. s» pyrenaica, 1 to 24 ft. | Araucaria imbrica to 4 ft, * eens Alaternus, 1 to » sylvestris argentea, 6 ft. bor-vitee, American, 1 to 6 ft. » Strobus ziven the Snow j “ B 1 to 5 ft. Pine 03 ft. 7 i lto3 40 othe he s, 1 to 6 ft. cuba, 1 to 2} ft Privet, E Ercugrenn, 1 to 4 ft. | Bay Sweet, 1 to 3 nthas, 2 to 3 ft. | Pyrac Pe erpen sempervirens, 1 to | 8 ft. Ta . ‘The ricanus { and Cedar j premyer # to 6 s Cheshuntensis, 1 to 6 ft. D 2 other zye 1 to 6 ft. Acacia, of sorts, 3 to 8 ft. Beech, Purple, Nex variety, 3 4% eaved, "3 to 10 ft. Birch, gives 6 to 8 ft. Chesnut, one variegated, > t, 6 to 10 ft. ores desidacus 3 ft. Elm, Huntingdon and English, Gleditschias, c e iy 2 to 8 ft. Laburn E areek d Itobft. Juniperus chinensis, 1 to 6 ft, hibernica, 1 to 6 ft, 40 other sorts, nar 6 ft. , Port ugal, 1 to „Standards, st stems Laurustinus , 1 to Mahonia mia aquif oli e to 3 fr, Oak “Evergreen, of sorts, 1to6 ft. 1 to 6 ft. ” , Nordmanniana, 1 to 1} ft. e, S +, Pinsapo, 1 to 34 ft. Mountain Ash, 6 to § ft, Pinus austriaca, 1 to 4 ft. Turkey, 8 to 10 ft. » Ayacahuite, Sft. Scarlet, 2 čo $ ft. „ Benthamiana, 2 ft. Planes, 6 ft. is or helvetica, 1 to 3 ft. Poplars, of sorts, 4 to at a ” si, 7 erry » very fine, 1 to 10 ft. ae sae of sorts, 2 to § ft. » insignis, 1 to 8 ft. Tulip Trees, 1 ev An EEPIN whey great v FLOWERING SHRUBS, in 300 species TA pO in- | inte Althzas, Ber Cistus, apne, pranih, bs eee Purple Nut, Pyrus, yi Rose.. ia, Syringas, 8 Sweet Brier, Weizelia. ROSES (an unrivalled solidsdos —Standards, 188. nes dozen, and u ava: Dwarfs, 6s. per dozen, and upwards. See sepa- rate Cata HA en CLIMBING goa —A la e collection. AN Teas, ‘Balmias, Rhodo- rons, all th ants, Suitable” pace fore’ P HAR RDY poet k FRUIT TR doors. Trained Peaches, Nectarines, and P ide Standards and Trained; Gooseberries an vi rio te Grape Vines from eyes, ure | Plants, and others v Cherries, Plums, &c. hin fede and very BACEOUS PLANTS, in 500 species and varieties. HOLL YHOCKS.—A fine ‘stock of healthy and well estab- lants. See separate Ca Carriage of all cod eon th free to fg pee if a ton weight or wards p SON respoctflly invite the attention greatest pe: | incur no fy froth | 50,00 | ar on the Railway at any ‘London Terminus. Nurserics, Cheshunt, Herts $ , together with r immense stock of fine speci- mens of all tas ew and rare CONIFERS which can be con- ntly recommended. cede and partinda may be had on | ap lication. miles from t ighi Aae ming Staton, à, South Western l ma four from Bhalford Si Station, South-E: eer we 10,000 SPLE P'inrto. IS invite m age to inspect their valuable NURSERY oc r 20 age and m wy highest state of pa ation, consisting of Fruit, Fores of every aeaa and i considerable quantities ; Phe a large wa ait come AS ae can Pla a ens, eal sizes, inclu magni CA arog whieh Awil ve immodiate ar Bh pyre pa from hoi abeiro nature of t soli, an d be continually, transplanted, ‘will e Nursery is accessible i Se’ A Rail- 20 minutes Foki Fenchurch and Bis "hopie = s leave nine times daily to Leytonstone Nursery. The following Aen a portion of their Stock. These are fine oa plants, and Dede tifully grepe ei ith blooms :— Hybrid Cata wbiense, no 0 splendid Standard anđ eaten, emi wig and other warf Roses, including the hododend finest By be. Perpetuals, | 30,000 Ghentando r Azaleas. urbons, Toss, Noiset- 5000 0 Kalmia intifolia, 1 to 5 ft. Andromeda floribunda, 2000 fine Fan Ye 3 to 12 ft. 2 to 4 feet. 5000 ae ET O ee 3000 extra fine fine Dwarf-trained | Peaches and Nectarines from E from 2 to E aude aA WOOD ROSCAT “GRAPES, we a T: the way in from whence Train Station, don [ci er Arthur Dickson & Sons, Upton Nurseries, ince, ote Nurseries, Chester ; ee" t 23, Market P Manchester Messrs. Dickson & Co, Nurserymen, Waterloo Placo, Messrs. Dickson & iin: rth — & Laird, do, Käinburgh =a pas leuei Edinbargit 5 $ and Georgo $ Street, Westinin e, Hammersmith P London Nursery, London Beri agate: . Turner, ‘ursery, Slow Me Saps Vet hea jun., ooh Wheeler. a fon, do., r T ‘Huntingdon m, dor, M ', Märesfeld, Dokte; Sussex Rist, z the Gardeners Chronicle; in ad pirane (SS aed “ Florist and Fruitist ;” and ma: 734 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZET TE. [ OcToBER 24, 1857. WEEKS | ONE BOILER SYSTEM. BE IN OPERATIO ane HORTICULTURAL WORLD CAN NOW SEE MANY IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL co bi Rg LL BE ENABLED TO JUDGE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE PoWERYUL BOIL a ormous amount of work performed by WEEKS Passem: renders it difficult to believe neg actually witnessed, and for beg respectfully invite the eret entry, and E . Edward Henderson & Son, the Wellingt he oe the St. John’s Wood. There wW e be found one of WEEKS’ BOILERS now attached sn various Hot- houses, a equal to 1200 feet long ; also to all the ps, and Warehouses, the hot water circulating thr ough 5500 feet of cast- -iron i pipe. any < one house can be anes “it ene pam sear with top or bottom heat, o , or any part regulated at plea: SEE ALSO Fouts W Establishment, cues can also be seen equally extensive ranges of Hot-houses, and the New i rand Winter Garden, the whole of 0.’8 Garden equal to a peer Hot: ae 1300 feet i RA whole effectually heated by One Boiler. Also, at Mes: 7. & A. Smith’s, Nurs ulwich.—In this bie come which is fastly called 2 a a village = glass, ift the w whole of Le on ouses and ould m etek vs pon WEEKS’ One for ake i pean Pies each, 100 feet ha fryen 3000 feet. ible? “ib reply, > BO psc in len ngth, The “world will sere say Ages now to be 0 Ho ouses mag “fia A WEEKS’ ON: seen in various parts seo dom. The following area few of the oe where Feeks? One Boiler is doin William Leaf, Esq. , Streatham ; Thomas Assheton Smith, > es the king- wonders : z 200 Gentlemen’s Mansions, 100 Churches, Chapels, and Schools, and a very large number of Horticultural Buildings reanirene ut the ki a list of which may be had on appli our various sor ce i Horticultural Buildings and Heating by Hot-water ; also on Stove and Greenhouse Plants, Vines, Fruits, &c. all e> c wai i a pplica enid above HOTHOUSES, CONSERVATORIES, "FRAMES E T CHTS. HORTICULTURAL e $ URD ip Plans and Fetim OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOX ES & L Sar ATTS, Homose I cst Boram 8, Pi ondon. 0 kopt ready m er "ater Apparat te ofall sizes. A large Stock of Horticultural works "6 ee o 1 ans t us es, 9, 10, 1, 1 2 id ax A M fot te JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY, 100 fect.. Upwards of 200 Cuosmber ant wey eames Hothouse Builders and Hot-water Appaniju Manufacturers, glazed with stout shoot alam pated sy Say Keven, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. catia graf oS mena Raglan entry, and the Trade in most Shtha com TURNIP PULPING MACHINES :— GARDN ERS CUTTERS, with Patent t Pulping Apparatus attached. PAXTON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. R anD COOKE’S CE PRUN- ee G SCIS s tested, ? Ohr roniele by Dr. Lindley (see No. in, — 24, _— can be a me of any Nurseryman or Seeds- B. S A v E L S O N 5 in thet se Knives ros hr od Fr * ehib Pris Pie 1 BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, ceo warranted to curry the koet edge of araor GloMa MO meet the ae for PULPING MACHINES, has a Mig tinin = yai — ER’S TURNIP CUTTER a S. & C. beg le and inex ose apparatus, enabling any farm labourer to con w seconds, 1 ape 5 een eo wnay mice Garden Shears, H S, Rakes, ‘Trowels, Hamn yy coal MACHINE, set = may be Crede A pae i ual facility, to CUT PIECES $ IN hing ae rh “ncn sae PARKES STEEL Dine FORKS E DOANE ’S OR On eei N “On salah ~~ “ems PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & grt Eai s esicgersetore titi: a Ee A -- £410 0 ar, £5 iy Pe me Double Action ditto .. my ae R ri A ry ve ae vase 6 2 Extra for Appa to Cut for Lambs .. aS z a ee eee ers 0° 50 7 Or into E A eae A Wigs bce 05 0 Extra for Pulping Apparatus + pia, ERI ee Bye Ba Samuelson’s Paten t Cutting epen ee Ribands, and e aah or Hay into Chaff, —No. 2 ree Hand Pow No r Horse Bows ts ‘or may be worked by a man and boy Machines for Pulp seems and maii yao in wes pera: Fo Foođ-preparing Machine and mixing . (Testimonials e apavora, ) ” AET E "Price or No. she 2 2 ET oy i 10 0 ; coe o. 3 (Disc principle) — Also CHAFF- ; ROLLER ‘MILLS, CAŠEDREAKERS, &e. CUTTS, on Cornes’s peine 4, up to 14l. 14s. ; Illustrated Catalogues sent post free on receipt of applic B. SAMUELSON. Britannia Works, MEON SEE peti EDWARD HENDERSON’S NURSERY, NGTON ROAD, Sr, Jonn’s Woop, — ApEn. ROLLER WANTED. Peck aa Tharf, Rotherhithe, S.E. Must. be ( D 05e,e os heap. Hothouses ARSL See eee. ouses. — oteto ises è s 38 oO H ing’s Road, Chelsea, London. me King’s . nee FOR WATERING GARDENS. K ' seit * Š x : parsan AND BISHOP, Market Place, Norwich, consequence of i „mprovement ts i in their machinery for a great reduction in the prices. ; “Galvan Japanned s iron. Siah — = oes wide.. at Pea per: yd. 4d. per yd, 2-inch wg st ” 2-inch .,, Pam imre A SESAN do ssa ” » 2-inch ,, extra strong, do: E a 7 ” linch ,, 4inches wide.. eh. oe a lei o strong,do, =... n 5k p linch ,, intermediate, do. s» ié š 6 ” lj-inch ,,- extra strong, "e $ es ” pa the sentry under 8 feet) oe | at proportion: ised If oe wo pe rama mesh J. L. H. also supplies metal | tha e lower, “it will reduce t pein t one-fifth. the Hose to any length, wag Taps, trong Galvanised ste A Netting, ‘for Gardens, Sher ea fo tothe Me. etting for Pheasantri Stro pe Sparrow w-proof Ne > beaddressed d — ory, an Works, Goswell hapori work for wind- see Sketch, Pattoni TRE CUSHIONS Sid. er ya egret Pe 4 fe 2id, per | made to con ALLEN,, OTTAM AND H LE ; Hurdles, ke; ins Jer £ nippled d e ectually “dighten the stam made of superior iron only, sec FOR INVALIDS OSP!I PITALS, CANISED INDIARU! a ee size “| pass lee a AYNO LEBRATED ING, PSCISSORS, eo and menm KNIVES, VINE af i of Winsley peri w THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, fed OcToBER 24, 1857.] —— E PAA HORTICULTURAL WORKS, DANVERS 5 STERE, Vog yga SEPTEMBER, 1857. F PARTNERSHIP, R. GRA RAY. ng oe "most reped to announce to nuance al that Rppo avails himself of this : opportunity hose tender his Bees anks to the roma ome friends an porters by Prose erputronaap this establis t has been Ari o its pre- sent position, ard he begs o pee anen that it will be his most anxious care and study to maintain f most anions e e e SARAT O O i TER API R, EBL ED 17. “New Park $ Street, "gy. ile e (late STEPHENSON & Perit), Inven mating mproved | i econ * his at ag and | suppl = tra = very hari fam terms with = ye fo arming rBuildings of ree Fasoon: Iron | SE eetoricn , Roofs, and I rs fe on of metal work, Prices, &c., at ie Manufactory as abov ———— ore | IE 1E HEATIN T JONES. has always the das stock i in London of ka i a anda PIPES, ELBOWS, TEES, N VS, all fit ired for the same, Cylindri ical, Con and a, of atk nd wrought iron, double mg e je 2 “Drawings and prices for the n aterials, or est the apparatus fixed complete, w ge: those Aon other sake on “application 7 Bankside, } Southw: k, London. 6, s given for ich willbe found sheer ec to J. JONES, FLOORS—LIQUID EENE: TA ALTE For any of the above purposes, with instructions for laying it — to be “veer by oa pplying to Joun PILKINGTON, 15, Fish Sas GRAIN PLANTERS, with ae depositors, | E Pamphlet, ‘‘ The N ew System of gery” one = a with recs, sent on application to me a Hurst Green, Sussex MONRO’S CANNON BOILER. — INVENTED T JOHN , ous ; “Monro, GARDENER AT CoLN und cheaper than any ph aia house, ee “Soliton to J. Jones, Iron Bridge Wharf, 6, Bankside, South- 129. TO GENTLEMEN, FLORISTS, AND OTH paye PROTHEROE og MORRIS i Sell ction at the Mart, on DUTCH | TC. GARDEN KNI AYNOR anp EES KNIV ES. may be procured from Me ae Sutton & Sons, Seed Growers, Reading, who have for man ia Pai a supplied er on Messrs. SAYNOR’S Manu iufactory, : teye none others are kept on Messrs. SurTox’s | ing of tba ‘nest. ote and rg Hy: ise: quils, Anemon: D also a fine maran ck of Jr me Standard and Dwarf ROSES F ge ee ae anised. Iron Works, comprising Hybrids, Bourbons, Chinas, Perpetuals, Noise GALVANISED IRON ROOFING. for Farm Buildings and re Uae A “siege Tinis com wore Ghent and gher aata Roofs. The cheapest, most durable, and neatest Roofing bunda, beautifully furnished with bloom buds, &c. n use. OUTIN stfully inform their p GALV A ouster reg oa A tor yard, for Farm their Hyacinths and Y aver Dutch aie ane cularly PATENT WIRE STRAND FENCING, the strongest and | this Season, ee esate a a splendid and n use, will resis men OSES, — 000 of hy asso t of mae te their own cultivation. Mona oe ENGINEER, 38, Upper S mite so London. ; fave Apparatus com aie on low pressure principle, erected. I k = sited valy ves, rer Bene. the Appar — ae Heme instructions to A Trestia b KE M aaa rE a Wa e and Ventilatin y, oRRIS ‘On Warming n g en E A L GLASS Tor CONSERVATORIES, ETC. EY anp CO. SUDAN edt SHEET GAASS of British Manufact er hoa aa oun rer eror cati ui CROW GLASS SLATES, ATER- PROPEOATING LASS MILK PANS, PATENT PLATE GLASS, - ORNAMENTAL WINDOW GLASS, and GLASS SHADES, te HerLEY & Co., 35, Soho Square, London. Gardeners’ Chr oes first Saturday in each month. LAS of. had dmiralt: | tor: also | A descriptive GALVANISED a AND ‘POULTRY NETTING. te Bain oe go con E p= Ta p BSSRS. ‘PROTHEROS AND “MORRIS will submit an unreserved Sale b acti on the’ p: ne Nursery, U Ux oe Middies ithi 5, at 11 oloke, ta ae of Mr. Wheeler, neighbourhood, (the 1 whol G 4 inch mesh, tas S Galvani A who is "leaving the e of the van hie’ and sare 4 Nursery =- Common Laurels, Aucu- ews, Arbor-Vit sorts, Box , oto toneaster, ; Red Ce nee Laurustinus, Green and ed Hollies, Privet, ‘Ivies, Euonymus, &c., Deutzia gracilis , Ribes, fine Hybrid Catawbiense and ponte cum Rhododendr rons, Kalmia latifolia, Andromeda fiori- da, Standard cag Dwarf ee and Pear: “hi aia PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE | band Park oy miene Peaches, N of a Lulberr: mf WINDSOR TREE GUARDS, Km GATES, ESPA- | Assortmer and all descriptions of E-WORK anp GALVA- |e edgi of any size. PR CHAIN CAMP STOOLS ph ar eat, 6s, oy Irish and Fan Bays, Aata, Phi Piniga Marei egate tting, Alt hæas, ED cpg FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS SGAL DRY and WET F! a s Sted Bae Tarde equ of Seakale NISE ED IRONWORK ether wi um well furnished with bloom Oe RE FENCING for pi PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE | uds, E E ke, May be “ene prior w i ese 8 | GROUNDS, &č., from 10 rd. | lo ogues m ; of Mr. p Rar a oe : rated Price Lists apply to Henry J. MorTON & Co., | 1l Buildings, 2 Basin, Leeds. GRICULTURAL OR COTTAGE BAROMETER, = aera pro Strest, Uxbridge ; ofthe > principal Seaismen i in pane oneers, Ameri ry, Leyto SEA T ON PL EN N- FULHAN ROAD. -n lls. 6d. Especially designed by L. CASELLA for | To TLEMEN, NURS AND í the Horticultural Society's Exhibition of June, 1857, asa pe | ESSRS. ‘PROTHE ROE ps p MORRIS a © diveelba portable, aA reliable Weath s, accompanied with Sag Shearman to premises, practical instructions, and a nded as a really valuable and Rose Cot een’s ia ‘ universal instrument. MONDAY, 4 og ®, be 11 o’Clock, without reserve, pes om el „ECON OMIC GARDEN THERMOMETER to; SERY STOCK, c prising 1 correspond, 4. | from 5 to 6 feet ; Fan ¥ CASELLA’S ” RELIABLE GARDENER’S RAIN GAUGE, | | Privet, Ber restr uifo CASELLA’S IMPROVED PHILLIP’S MAXIMUM THER- | Trained Peaches and Nectarines, Lilacs, Pi MOMETER, 15s. 6d. Baro rometer is equal to one in our possession t . 6000 ee wont self-registering and accurately ` Primula fim be equally efficient.”— foe means Iro | May be vai —_ ‚at the Mart; Le ase “gene “My next month’s antar tir wi Dbe, mado with them.” ark Era t. l4 and Oct. 5 EST FOR THE Dairy, 4s, 6d. ; ic | ex. | TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, & OTHERS RS PLANTING. ow the per centage o ESSRS. PROTHEROE AND ap tras are in- Maziufantared only by L. Seminar | preheat Se: Maker to the structed by Messrs. Chandler & y OS aoni on Garde et Auction on heir pes pinos, Wandsworth Road, oiy Toms =. sing Hatton, raha a S D ion of their valuable NURSERY l eee of Standard and Dwarf: Forest $$$ — Ornamental ditto, Vari porn of pey Green a Hollie Laurels, ANTED, a GREENHOUSE, either New or | Box; te em e Chinese Se oe bas aon and on yon: dsome plan A Frasen cond band, mot to exeood 20 fest by 12 foot, Dav oe kdar Roses, meaag all p oe a dee | Atlas Office, C hee Cah are other ANTED, 4 SECOND-HAND G REENHOUS | Kelme mias, Pyrus, Glycine, about 24 "feet by 12, the Boiler and Hot-water Pipes to s week of Gooseberry mae me:— Address, T. F. Wrxst TANLEY, Seedsman, 28, Mar and Seakale, &c. — , Geographical Society, &c., i list and drawings o ped e - | lope. le Agent for SCHONBEIN’S S OZONOM SOMETER 5 5s, 6d. May be v Place Se aS Catalogues may be had on the greinin Se petnoloat = ~ Epea Peran in London; and of “ss Auctioneers American O BE with immediate possession, the Nursery, Leytonstone, Essex. Camellias, House, Tand ( à (meet), Der tare: and be ea ofa Florist, Catones ‘Azaleas, and other p mT aei Plants n take place | roa Terms very mode sappii o Mr. | towardaithe end of November Rp Hk Nie nso Lane, Walt a i WELLINGTON AND BEDFORD NUR NURSERIES. HOUSES, ome ‘tong ; ong two CONSER. daa areeni P has instenetions to Sell by VATORIES, 30 feet wach Hb il ey ae of thems aonr Sinetion, on a ore premises, without any reserve, on __ standing at E. Dencn’s Patent Einen Road, O orks, Morning- | WED October 28, at 12 o'Clock ‘precisely in te ton Place, Hampstead Road, and K Sern E T nea eee eee consequence soins recom bein, eas AND Co. beg to submit ein good Collection of Greenho' B Fruit Trees | $ = full bearing, rubs, &c., also a good supply ’ of Water.— | K BS OF “GLASS! S TOR, HORTICULTURAL UR Aor EMA Maxxis, Surveyor, salse E oye pt Gry ab y ; bya “Thr, ne a "ll i 100 feet fr To M: mee Ba Nurserymen, mi and Others. 8 © 8h POA Rog Send : O BE LET Seaia rm as may be keet etd D ias. received instru ame Bete Be . 12 m Lady-day merg all Aar capital Barton Sell be A on TH DAY, Oct. an ai 12 o'Cle eet from TN per 100 feet. Farm of abita in the n= of Stokenham, in the pros es oy ene hi ied aan Porc gore: paver res HOUSE GLASS, f Devon, late and for many year: e occupation of Mr. - en “eng o Whee pre rim, as Carts nd 20 i by us to Mr, Rivers Mites deceased, consisting of cat eR acres ray mgr apenan = a aa pe ge e arg re oe 4 20 by 14 . d, 54 vhi wW an otatoes ; Onions a 20 , £ | > Prg t Sae run for young stock, iad the remainder good Corn ta 5 other a ices ae, B a ae with TEGLAR of BRITISH MANUFACTURE, i ounces to | and Sheep Land; with a comfortable House and commodious ncaa ta oh aad fi =o T pet landlord. oe ae Seren or aa ee Bal as of modern aaa nnou G miek on the Tanin Covent Garden, on the premises, and of Mr. W. T. each, but t returnable at full prices. Sizes | Kingsbridge and 8 from Dartmouth, both good market to Apata on paar Land Mi e ee differing from pe el cut to ig in squares, 16 oz. from 2d. to | wit s to them. It is we for HANTS. ted. 2, Sta Phe mg to 5d bes to the Sea, _ eth are ete at nag the Farm, iniae pedagogue t in crates of 300 | which ma: rented with it. e es i expected ERY Stock : ap foot 2 on LASS, St «| bo Rigi pea eieaes, GEN pardons tel be roqnirod to | VFR. ALFRED WHITE ias remavod instructions 4 ee Glass, in crates of. 200 feet, 308., 40s. and 42s. anal that they have ample o capital for so —For viewing, m Mr. STEPHEN SHILLING to Sell by Auction on 2 poly to. Mix. Baaren CattarD, Carpenter, "Stokenham, Por, MONDAY and TUESDAY, November oth and 10th, at 1 for sÅqaarium, 12 ag 14 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, and fusthe her particular: yet the Conditions of- Letti to Messrs. | j2 o’Clock precisely, the x valuable ‘ $ in diam > “tong Plate and Shoot, Glass Tiles to 4-inch in thickness. i piet s as per Horticultural List, which ; EE pcton ditto, Patent nt Pl te ditto, Ruby, Blue a uby, j ap other Coloured and Orn: White i Coles Paints and Oils of all kinds, really good s hy is is so Aer Bong ae I inay ‘caution Tue ae British Sheet Glass, as uch by stituting a low priced Be MicHELMoRE & Sons, ag soa ona to be Be fa must be delivered on or befo: xt,—Oct ICH BOG — eae ar a E and Nursery- ‘men will do weil to apply a De the above to refresh uantity, upon reason- bbe wie SHRUBS, ee be disposed of i nag aos r to an k is - z a A Stajesty) Sweat Piace, 0 QTEPHEN. SHILLING sti to Snore oe Late ze =| Sin pea canes 5 oe : Quit ROMATIC ee E aac = kas Roe of TREES ehis year Gal Sree taa Swaha i ' STANDARD ROSES, DUTCH BULBS, ETC. + | Conifers, € s Plants, and Fruit Th ea of tee Street, Gon se eat Punt Gos arg — Beg gs xm HASLAM wilt Sell as above at the Mart, TUES- article r qu in Gardening penton = “econ he a : ec op tho Paris Ex! hibit ee . DAY, Oct. 27, AY, Oct. 29, n every | an early inspection. beg = sea esi padre of E Microscopes” ap of 186 So of the | suovseding ‘uc Thursday till further notios ss akn of ai DD aki Neasery, it will in no way affect a a ate article in Gardeners | N. E> —All = ned pe sount yaa and inary Coka. | — ott riai of | pore ert le 2 t Korth. W. : ias e of ¢ ; Pas ) sent. cf) rites ipt of fest ry and deliv song irta hiya Som sina y ead Row Naik Pernbocough Nurseries, Oxtoher 24, ots) le a] pot 24, [Ocr THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE 736 HORTICULTURAL BUILDER AND | HOT-WATER U TID ~ D 1 > SS — TS eee ee DOO CROOOCENOOCHOOOGFACA A a ialeyala: aa OO AQEQQQ HTM SR pe ever RIS aehan a a anjeujaajen PE EREN ERRE HHE , Qu pper ERER ts and Business Letters tc s, of No. 20, Evan Corl | cod| | cor] | cos] | cor] | co>{ | cor] [co] | cool | cos] ] coo| | 009] | o00/ foo At E 6 ta nl = = = node eo Ho te} ITSE AAE ID TEREA AE SER ama. a emea . Zz Ee RAN N - sai HIS gl a if) 2 [8] ig 3 9 Y 2 8 Sy) o ty o | o D iy 3 Y 3 ment: published by them at the Office, No. 5, U Rick Mi gapocaggooocogacoocgod] Fes) peas pt USE AES Fat SEOSUGGOOOOS: OCC Frep® e, and N A ENER SERUM i ene H TERY E id Jj = == E | = Ck He on ; SS et Pe. Ta Bas most respectfully to inform the Nobility, Gentry, Nurserymen, &e., that Mr. Gray and himself, who have | Houses, Greenhouses, Vineries, &c., as to ie more claborate and architectural erections of Conservatories, Winter for the last 12 years been associated as Horticultural Builders, &e., under the firm of GRAY and ORMSON, | Gardens, &e., either in wood or iron, have by mutual consent Dissolved Partnership, and in soliciting a continuance of their support it affords him much The Heating Department will engage f especial personal attention, and he feels justified in saying that in satisfaction to state that he has succeeded in obtaining the above most eligible premises, in which it is his intention simplicity, safety, durability, and economy of fuel, combined with thorough effectiveness, his system will bear com- to carry on the business in all its branches; and he trusts by unremitting personal attention to its details, by | parison with any other in operation. using only the very best materials, by employing the most skilful and efficient workmen, and by the most moderate Knowing the absolute necessity for thorough ventilation, he makes it a matter of the first consideration. possible charges, to merit a continuance of the patronage so kindly and liberally bestowed on the late Firm. Having engaged competent Draughtsmen and an efficient Office Staff, he is Prepared and will be happy to Pesati In the Building Department his object will be to adapt all erections to the particular purposes for which | Plans, Estimates, and Specifications by post or otherwise, and to wait p y on any Ladies or Gentlemen who they are required, He will devote equal attention to the plain, inexpensive, practical erections of Pits, Orchard | may desire to see him on their grounds, c STANLEY BRIDGE, KING'S ROAD, CHEI LSDA.—oen, 24. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE | AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. ‘ A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News. No. 44.—1857.] Pipl matistice, Scotch... Appie disease rma farm: 7 t poms a 7 Paver twee anter, Sigma’s . . on ipedium Fairieanum, ..... loa. oe oe Rivers’ 9 ae of Fruits .. 743 Roa si i report. of 748 a | Trade 1 ren Davies deduce in Vine gro at Trentham.... 740 Weeds, “ee eho eg k —The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. SATURDAY, OCTOBER 31. | Qurtows AUTUMN CATALOGUE i is now Y ready, {Price Fivepence. (Staxozp Bi Eprrior, » 6d, GRAPE JOHN WEEKS. et D Co, sen ir application, aniol. Berkshire Seed. a Oct. 31. ALOGUE. a OBERT SIPS WHOLESALE PRICED LIST OF FER NS, gro n Qu uantitie n be had E rsery, Foot’s gene, Ken OBERT IM TO suPri DE SCR PTI VE S S cs i 24-pago CAT) cil aog ection of FERNS can be had fre ae yt *,* The new “aa d and riptive ny a (15 pages) gratis Soe. +h Witham Farmers’ Club... Era aana a dn ee | j for one stain: tt a Kent, 8.E. with the above, or eel Suan s y sini TOKE NEWINGTON CHRYSANTHED Nov ember 17 a j eluding po Five Baines A ib on First Day, entrance One 10 me clock entrance Sixpence. Wor y, Hon . Sec., Stoke seat os emer pe rr as ro Le us of becom: rome in thei i and testimonials, to the Committee on or before TUESDAY, Siovemsher 17, after which time they will | e Printed Forms of Petition to es admitted a Candidate may be had upon application ws Be the Sec: ik Ey 14, Tavistock a Cove co ie ee er aes set R. ot Sec. n Wó, Oct. 3 P BLIC P D ETERIES can be np plied with splendid specimens o of ape ge that cannot in the DEODA to 6 an Ww nd over some acres of the . MAULE LE & Sons, eromepiode: B ristol. warded. Soar, v all will take acon Newington. T JARDENERS’ ROYAL BENEVOLENT INSTI- TUTION.—NOTICE is hereby given th LECTION on unds his pari sey ef ming i petition, accom- D us Autumn of 1857 and Spring o ji MESES. 30 Tee. veer strong and he alt Catalogues on Horticulture in Ee its bra ranches, S numer- ous Designe 1 fr pending nd ae xb a y ar DEVON. na ESSRS. v EITC i KeA SON = eg s offer plants of the i Sade neh whic 4 Ww = exhibited at the Royal Botanic Society’s Show Jt as oa eceived a first a certificate vith a lake sot 0 ‘on each, upper with bata margin, fine ha bloomer, and will no doubt pro RAD Seeds f his own apn will be kaet on EG pemen rdney Hall, near Lincoln, Ss { pI MAY'S New CATAL E ifi 1857-8 0 merican Plants, Omanmental em s Evergreens and’ Con Fru and can be obtalied, ite ro on ae urseries, n Good established plants, 7s. bd. eacl SEN, Prices to the QTRAWBERRY PLANTS can -still b sup ppli ied as per rap keme ments of August and September. re p| mn J. NICHOLSON, i lese oe near a Yorks? public per mee b r dozen; 3 RRI agpo KITLEY ak Tia Ay offer ae to the his two peg tag r SUPERBA, “ys eo r per post ma pe COLLATE. ae tamps. Plan iw co oe see ee Bie 8; A GENERAL CAT TALÓGÜE of NURSER RY STOCK, to be had free on ap tion to Wm, Woop & Son, W Mares ekfield, enon URSERIES, Nurse BK. RANCIS New and Descriptive Catalogue of HOSES, og 1857 and 1858, is n or delivery, and will be gratis on application. SA DESCA DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF ROSES. CATALOGUE is now ready and will be forwarded by application post free. eee . Nurseries, Maresfield, Sussex. OHN CRANSTON he now ready for distribution ESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE OF ROSES for the 858. The Descriptions are fall and accurately given, and the whole so arranged as the Amateur to select kim ~~ st rat varieties for the various purposes requi C pce vig TEA sate, near Hereford. EORGE JACKMAN begs to state that his CED CATALOG ag ae of. on GENERAL NU i aera | Just ingota. at low prices, as enable N;B. The trad rade may Toii or Seal aoe ee ae ee ae TION. reese nto PORTED BULBS inden much finer than er ar have been long exposed to the air before osi ai ing BUTTON & Sons, Reading, mar ne supply fine BULBS, GOOD MUSHROOM A > N an NS, Reading, tte! MUSHROOM -- we aie! of ay Boge just ready for use, which will raato Ca A Aad Sa n ROO TILETAM 4 BARNES. ca oa now supply Athe “trade with any quantity of M ke SPAWN, ts made and = amdon N of ae best quality. © vain on applicatio ra eum ss ARTERS CHAMPION “CUCUMBER su Sion House and Lord ra aaron E AMES GRIFFIN rb o “direct prr to orl ARDY HEATHS, pod very strale pl collection = TOCK i dy, and this beautiful tribe, of first-rate plants, every o , is prise Woking Nur ursery, Sue i. 7“ extensiv ock of strong n pots, Standard being a fe ae i itself, m. may s Pe pad had by the N tae e 1000, OSE Trained Fruit P $ em oo otal all a ee aripii i pe TEE G SS Simasggcas ATERER ated g, n Roag L-2, N » Ba BORGE JACKMAN, i Woking Bee, y pking, =a IN POTS FOR FRUITING. ARDY HET pey the Pubilic that he bes solet am O Sea stock | J AND. J. FRASER, of the Lea Bridge Road ) 858. per 100. | of well STANDARD and DWARF ROSES, ES, consisting of as | Byes Fae ge mi rat rood 10 oF 1 fe ong bee =) -ra planis, S eae aes Mite PEN a fine co application. to 10s. each. A list _be had on application. , Bagshot, Surrey. ~ _ FINE ROSES FOR phie MILION. ais, keer a EES. heehee berate cet ANNED hia- suitable for fe pla Ew Rose STOCK, SURPASSI L OTHERS Jax D J. PRASER, of the fod Road. immediate and effectua Lng sot of fine J. “FOSTER, of Edgware, ei ying eight years’ tris trial, es, Essex, — a large Stock of 5 andi- of the above to ~ med ofi ~ aan wA TS s has und the fine past a ARTES” to gro ms readily T iyii Trees, beg te the dona conarne E heise] and as much in wi wi remov: sw ving pal and answer utifu or ding, Severe an inspe on o; pir ibe per dozen been recentl: ww mien —For further iculars siy price, the =e wood -office 4 Gedas in oaaae of. his be had on aptcaton, 9 n. Sor, Moulsham Nurseries, Chelmsford. er, JOHN MORGAN, e Edgware, wili be duly executed at the ; VERY, Hanos ‘Wanov = r Nursery, Pakiam. SE. SE.” lw prios of a per 105 oo per domen; "The usual trado be vionds and the Public that heis new a fine stock oi an ver- red to ade out his n i nea AZALEA ent ie oo r| groat Manet Socks Ta ny Qu EN VICTORIA ; large worked KAn EIS ng Quick. OF orked, 7s. ad “Gorn ne nt, Gardeners yo soma Apply to Rost. DICKINGS, TEA- SCENTED ROSES. = “oath T Oot. Oct. 10, for new GERANIUMS, ROS : ;000 TRANSPLANT ED LA a a ay > Rane Pevaeare 11 Ole: RICAS Five Pounds‘ mA aa of eat. o 7 fee ing the above, all well-grown plants, in an quantity. -4 2 ATAMIN Par from eet, he 4 , Maresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex. F! mtis j rinm o rosen 1 Cavendish, aristata, vittatas ED IMMEDIATELY, DWARF ROSES, | Juliana, jasminoides, &c. : these are rise, meadi healthy n their own roots, of the following kinds :—HYBRID | stock. Sample basket containing 12 for 13s. uding package, ORB. They must beo oven AL pes or pA ned k E urseries, he ey m on eir an good 4 ‘Ad Zi ih pe to Wik o & Bou, N Nur heme DOLTON, ‘Sep “Gnowai oa to offer, ; | sery, Maresfeld, near Uckfield, Sussex NONPAREIL CABBAGE. | SOUTHAMPTON BRO¢ fant, aot perak NOTICE TO PINE GROWERS. DOLTON’S FINE DWARF-HEADED RED | T D, | DOLTON’S RED GIANT CELERY. 0 OOO soa T a for Underwood “i ition in fine condition. Godalming, Surr r 1000. reg a and pomy £6, best so Youne, Milford Nurseri «hee er age 3 fet, fet, 25 A Meirig ; main & Bristol , Thirty or Forty large oas ANE from 12 to 15f eet high ; also a large odes of | from 6 to 8 feet.— —Apply by letter only to Chronicle Office NOBLEMEN, GENTLEMEN, Soa AND | gets f desirous OF obtaining really well-grown speci io wel Torri an by pot culture. y a QUEEN PINES ae mame PINES A) \ T A N CAYENNE PI PINES NES Fi Fruit not under 2 Ibs. Forward to Gro ioios TAYLOR, Jun., Choice pot and Vege- table Salesman, The Grand Stand, St. John’s Market, Liv verpool. IVE THOUSAND. CAMELLIA STOCKS in a cellent Png de tpg es eE neta and very clean, 50. per 100.—Epps’s (aMELLIAS Fi ees HOME-GROWN PLANTS FULL LOWER-BUDS. F 12 choice named gm 2 to ou Èl Lbs. we white and fi colour at 80s, and ve ot ce doze HN Hence gea n, near r London 4p ELD Pa quantity of- SWEET- SCENTED LILY € oF T Y ROOTS, at 2s. 6d. ushel. —Mr. i Gate London “Towa. on | bonta Mid. anes . ANTED, PYRACANTHA BERRIES. — Send ARLWOOD & eae 14, Speenhamland Seed Establishment, Newbury, Berks. Estas blished 1800. Diere aa DALIRI Pred nconry iT : payment only, No : ae News EAKALE AND ASPARAGUS 8 feet EW mbriata very fine, Ez if desired just BARGE culti R. BETHE n suppl; of this colebeated: prolific bushel, including sacks. Pies aay Worting ripe S28 Farm, -ik "i Well suited for r Early o Faf Shrub, on in Ga ae Oct dy Camda ts any quantity os very 3 Bees rate prices fe Bagshot. according to height ERBERIS JAPONICA.—This fine hardy see illustrati Sopisi in ear | NOBLE, the Nursery, Prices | given on application. s mog dane Impe QEED WHEAT FRC FRON, THE CHALE Lt imperial of Chidha ora iea brows Ht Na pes y 7 ati en Raxwnirn, ` rent on on apn ir i og! H: 138 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Ocroper 31, 1857. HAMA-CYPARIS THURIFERA. LEXANDER PONTEY has much pleas n offer- e above new CONIFER recently ir iatiedansd by the They a aed F. GODWIN begs to offer the undermentioned in Horticultural Learn of Pa a ce bushy plants, fro ma 4 to6 p bei eight a large stock of the ungene aec ian to offer s strong plants at the following prices, carr to London Taha Biota Maidena. . 5s. to “o 61 J uniperus spheerica, 5 i 50 3s. 6d. to 50 glauca -< 260|: glauce 2. 6d. ,, 3:6 Chamiecyparis glauca . 106] ,, japonica.. 7s. 6d. ,, 15 0 thurifera 420| ,, fragrans.. 3s. 6d. 5 0 Cupressus thurifera elo- » Sinensis feminine, i gans s. 6d. to 3 6 2e 60. 5B. 6. 5, japonic: Gage oO Larix Griffithi.. 56. 55, 10:6 >, Majestica..3s. 6d. ,, 50 26 re sinensis true 38.6d.,, 5 0 Reinospor um pee S 16 oe celsa.. 3s. 6d. ,, 5 0| Thujopsis borealis. .5s. to 76 PA H od. 36 hue nat ae. 3s. 6d. ,, 42 0 ne rneyana 2s. 6d. ,, 3 6| ,, gigantea, true,7s. 6d. 5, 42°0 5, Lawsonianal0s. 6d. ,, 21 0 | Fagus macrophylla, >» speciesfrom Nepaul, Os y O . 6d. to 5 0 | Pocosandra capace Metres endid plant, s. 6d. 36 betw C. torulo Rose, Isabella Gray, and i orneyana. | s. 6d. 50 A Priced Catalogues of | rare Conifers and Choice Shrabs can : Plymouth N ges min =e Establishment, Oct. 31. T, DAVIS, being desirons of forming g a connection with the Tra ae mide wing. in qua iii ea eae aara arc VL eedling Thorns NS f5 Alder 2-year: E; a Bire r ae ar Cutting Laurels ; ” ” B a rustin As cigs Laurels i Pa the following in proper con pdin. pom removal :— Irish Yews, Hardy Heaths, Hybrid Scarlet Rhodo- ndian Az micronata, Azaleas (hardy sorts), Andromeda axillaris, Aristo’ Macqui, a or Waen “ Pue Portugal Laurels, and Standard do.; also Rhododen of sorts, &c. ice Lists can be appli tion ( age free to Belfast). Ogle’s Grove Nursery, Hillsboroug’ i County De wn. TO GENTLEMEN rage GE “ATERER Ft GODFREY mae to "aime ‘he Nadia sina Plant Araucaria eta i and well PETS Bie a pots, lto 2 feet high, by the 1000 magnificent a a s, from, 3 to 8 ft. a te S me á feet t hig 3 the 5, 6, Py ‘and 10 feet, in bn dane numbers, and in ev ffe et specim. Meg erem: 3, p 3, ry sere fect Pinus i ne Pe 2 aha 2 ta sand eae, up to 6 and 8 feet ” ” Cembra, 3, 5, and 6 feet Duithamians, in quantiti uantities from seed. Also all the new “Picea nobilis, eng eee a he kingdom, in quantities -from imported seed. Also beautiful specimens, 1, 2, peia ak 3 feet high; a few larger 6 to 3 feet. None are mul ln om pha Teg 2, and 3 feet high. Also a fine “lot of magnificent plants, 4, GA : pet ey N enra » Nordmanniana, 1, 2, and 3 feet high andas much wide ; all _ from seed vi White Cedar, about the most beautiful variegated | i plant known, in © quantities from 2, 3, to 5 feet : R Seep arate in all sizes up to 10 Cupressus ditto ditto Sheer 12 to 18 inches e Chis 2, 3, and 4 feet; a large lot of very fine pi ri a and 10 fe pright Irish, 3, 4, ng s and 10 feet, perfect columns - Homlock: Sprugo pa, mel dhe Simiatros chilis iensis, 34 ina r feet f sempervirens, 3 to 7 and 8 fee ' BP ang p Mae ne ge English, in Joan! quantities, 2,. 546, very fin FA Irish Yew, an immense ak of beautiful planta tritaaned | hemes 4, 5, bis 8, Se ae in large n sizes, from 2 to Sis oe ‘Ditto ditto, worked. as standards ‘on the Irish and Com- mon, 6 and rag apices toate 3 mental ap pa peren or new Gold Striped, in quantities and of e Ta penaa ny preter sa on st t ste fine heads er T feet high e ‘Weeping Bolly, on very tall: _. Box, green and Band’ fost oe quantity, and of all sizes are up to 5 and 8 feet n toin this advertisement may be orma- | 3d, Mr. r. Bray, Gr. to J. B. erican, the best for hedges, 4, 5, 6, and } plants :— Eac sak p Each—s. d. Acacia maha per doz 6s 12 0 phie PE ERa per Amarantacea, species 2 € 68., Ansctochilas argenteus 3 ¢ Dendrobium chrysantham A € Lf rum Ern mo i nobile d, 10 Echi tee 'orassinoäa Is. ôd., 3?) WEN ir sa Sho Geert.. w Er eana . J falsa SA bikri p sorts, per doz. 12 R later » for mosa A an a strong 15 5 3% ima ErIGaS 5, 5) „from 12s: t 30 5 Stanleyan L Eugenia Ugr Begonia nie miniata ] Ferns, fine cotloction, per” Boronia Drummondi € dozen, fro Bossiæ Hendersoni 6 | Goodyera ipera i Lee Cairon a Hoya picta 2s. 6d., 3 » variegata.. 28. 6d., 3 EE noS strong Txora coccinea cece E ants, javanica $ 6s. amas 8€ Ly copodium plumosum.. 1 Okoro cordata owas 1 oy, U0 mbrost i r 5 », Splendens 1 li 28.60. Po Lawrencianum ao Da regalis .. TR Croton pictum .. Me yenia erecta Rs | variegatum . st, 2d, Mr. ee ‘Gr. to , Esq, F-H: wi! ene, Surrey. 8d, Mr. ‘wall Gr. to Sir E. S. Stanhope, Bart., Holme Lacy. Mee (APPLES, Fonta psoe TwELYESORS, 3 Ist, Mi & Co. ME , Boston, Ctass VIIL, b. TORA NGES, LEMONS, pe CITRI ikanra lst, Mr, Robinson, Tar. rd Boston, "PES y ye. Ei Gr. to the Earl of Ilchester, F. Ha to J. Horsley Palmer, Esq., "ee aoa iva Sista, 60 coNTAL P Esq., Sto! by, ss = Tittle ar. to A. Darby, PES] r. Hill, Gr, to R. Sneyd, Esq., L. Betts, ame Cuass XIL., b.—PL LUMS anp PRUNES, ENGList OF SINGLE DISHES, CONTAINING TWELY Ist, Mr. Snow, Gr. to Earl De Grey, Crass XII1.—F FIGS. | 2d, Mr. se Gr. to Earl De akan: F. pemaen ss XIV.—ALPI F.H.S., Gr. o ieat ist, I oaths Mr. Maari, F.HLS., Gr. to Viscoun XY. 2d, Mr. Tillyard, st, Mr. Tillyard, G: Ev aa Me Frost, Gr. GR Betts, oe Mr. Snow, Earl De Grey, | CLASS Fecha 1.—RA ist, Mr. Mortimer, Gr. to Miss B Mr. "Tillyard, EHS. pf shore a 3d, Mr, Chester, Gr., Hollyridge Place, oan tass XV poa —FUGENIA U lst, z Gaines, CAES, v Me Se LNR M lamos D awarded to hed afer , Gr. to ; VALS, Gr. Ae, ‘Wells, Esq., i ee ee e ae, bs, fruit, “Ocrossr 31, 1857.] THE GARDENERS and, as soe = frat rat quality ; and invit wenty- der Annual gerd g their or DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS AND SEEDS for Autumn Sowing, ‘which ¥ will be forwar coheed AUTU M NC CHRONICLE. 739 mee eer OSEPH MAY anp CO, havi Ta k of DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS. E ELA. ba io DAs Ss ee r nese se LIC. e pr penny pe MUSHROOM SPAWN, best quality. JAMES CARTER & CO., Srepsmen, &c., | ONN IMPERIS = 238, HIGH HOLBORN, LON DON, W.C., EARLY MANLEY POTATOES. | Free EG to ann e the arrival of their DUTCH AND CAPE B 38, all of which are in excellent condition aaran ag aa i § disea ane. The above can be seen ae prices had at 1, Wellington Aie UE a; ofthe world upon application. ieties o ka CROCUS ANEMONES anI NARCISSUS TULIPS xC LILIES, &c. &c, es many other Bulbs of a curi resting ine J.C. anD COS ENCYCLOP.EDIC CATALOGUE ve w FLORIGULIURAL, VEGETABLE, AND AGRI- CULTURAL SEEDS WILL ALSO BE FORWARDED GRATIS AND PRE-P JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238, Hig} High Holborn, London, W.C eng a ee siti 3 ROSES, CA H LANE AND wD SON'S ° extensive NURSE ERY ER HEIR OWN Ri ae pise (o) IN Pots i ATAT OGUES of their Ww, Wi AD ten SON Tae much easure ffering th i tere splendid stock of Tea Roses, eo they have no hesitation in pen cannot = surpassed in or any other ntry. plan nts off wie ae and Gone pos The ed pots, co prising all the s, ab ‘Tee. oy Iss. ‘per ‘ion oodlands 5 ge oat prea ao ge near Uckfield, Sussex. EN T also 2g plasé they exhibited, with the exception of Royal Bots AET 3- SPECIM EA-SCENTED R mt ciety’s Show, J hey also obtained First Prizes f for their 6-INCH ae FOR HIBITION AT 30s. Fruit Trees in ate ‘at Manon on Regent's Park, Chiswic D anp SON are ollinling prance cerns blents of the above on their own roots, either for Greenhouse culture or iig for early blooming in 24-sized or 6-inch pots. MESES. J which they wi to any part of the kin Ext CIA grown clini” OF tise ve 25 a apresaie new hard: 7 Melvian va varieties, with ae very large Pants ith wall Wananga ee ‘cenibiting Walon of'a sort, eA bbe, nag herp Yi for prizes tt horticultural shows, ‘from 10s Sa yan ‘a. Catalogues and all particulars on applicati ne is Hardy e Eea Y oedeem see, Shem and white . a Nu a near Uckfield: Sussex. Hardy scarlet Rhododendrons, 2 per doz, 18 ms and ele 6 a few Fa E y Azaleas, new varieties RF PLANTS own R mellias, choice sorts with buds er doz. 30 peo WOOD AND ‘SON have to offer r remark. 50: holoe G ants opg afa sort 5 ably strong plants of the following R 24 Ericas, one of a sort, small pot 16 0 NOISETTE. Choice Chrysanthemums, large and small, per dozen 8 í ‘ach,—s. Each.—s. d. Violets, fine double winter flow andrea per dozen 6 ¢ Cloth ld, very aes 6 | Narcisse piisab 20 CHOICE FRUIT TREES. A sulphur yellow .. 2 : Polonis] Donan (new), sal- Standard and MRE trained Peaches, Ne es, Jaune Désprés, bronzy el. 16 mon, with coppery centre 2 6 |, Apricots, Cherries, Plums, and — 28. 6d. each, eyes ae e ow | Solfaterre, extra strong | or, per dozen ; 28 0 tre (ne 3 6) planta; 3 to 4 feet high.. 26} Fine Dwarf Plants of all the above grown, especialy A-SOENTED ROSES Me: fn gius per doze Da iiite i 18 0 Barille igs, es, Me ` rries, an nuts , cach , 2 0 seed Deschamps, n pas kas ds Savoie a EA Goos Kee comin Currants, and Raspberrie es, per dozen ` 3 0 Canari, bright yel. 1s. 6d. to 26 VESE -- 2s.to 30| Filberts, new, shelled and red skinne “i do. á 0 Elize Sa ois 3 o | Smithi, straw colr. 1s. 6d.to 2 6 core Grape Vines, in pots, per dozen 20 0 -Gloire de Dijon, fawn an Vicomte Cazes, orange | Fine lied i rantity. salmon... .. 1s. 6d. to 2 6| _ yellow 2s. to 3 Albion Nursery, Stoke Kerien: Tonden; Oct. 31. Le Pactéle, pale, lemon Yellow or ‘Jaune, palo sul- POPULAR SH Is. 6d. to 2 6 s$. 6d. to 2 6 MS. N.B. The A e price will be aot for oe plants in = at heave that | mi they are now adie yt beta a very Ferg soap ONVALLARIA jeune MAJOR; or DOUBLE d healthy stock er A wore r Tea Roses on moderate terms. Catalogues | of the varieties nam eirg to execute any orders tly may *,* Large and sm: ts of the'Cloth of Gold have flowered favoured wi Any 12 of the varieties may be selected here this ee E in the eat rofusion. al a Sr as planta a are Bene g ae: od Wood field, near Uckfield, Sussex. F iti t i Tian ; N K na ; TO THE RURI ERY TRADE. Sena Seve a ar ellie e ak OHN HARRISON, Darlington Nursery, having a| Arden go | Mt Beck ie 6 large healthy stock of the under-mentioned puns begs | 4] Sui Snead ME WABO n. 6 to offer them at the following prices. His STANDARD AND | Alexander .. 5 0. | Miss Foster oi. 0 DWARF ROSES are unsurpassed in Europe for health nd gone mee E 3 6 |Matilda.. 0 — i and their roots are in proportion to their growt British Queen .. 0 | Marion .. pa 4 0 nigan icar Stocks, 1- pt old, per “Feis. 2 Od, Bouquet ui : 6 | Meteora... < 7 6 Do. 1-year bedded, 2- rs old, Ae ee potting, &c., arlos .. = gt a 6 TEETER : 6 x T ‘i ọ | Conqueror ia = l Prince of Prussia .. 5 0 um i $ s 0 |Conspicuum .. fe | | Rose =“ ER B Gooseberries, e r ak sb ; ag thei hat BS. 3 Robens, i R Oe | Do. Lani ii -- » 400 ore Ringe cots Oy, Onis MORMON! 450 1s ok 88: Victoria Cr ar old, 5s. 2-years old ice IOSD Bip ie i 6 |Sanspareil .. n 0 Bogh os 2-years old eee ae a +. 2-6 | Symmetry .. au 0 of sorts, 1-year Aig ; 2-years old » 8 0 | Florence CD PRON ce week ak 8S 6 : Roses, cneurpasted for health, &c. „ 100 0 | Gem ofthe West. a 0 | Spotted Gem .. .. 0 = Delphinium Barlowi, s » 28 0 | General Willia . 5 0 | Standard na rc 0 Teas, Noisettes, aas ang ‘nd: Hybrid Perpetual Gma eder 3 0 ola: es ie ae È pn sm: pots on their own roots, King of Scarlets PASE WE Wonderful 0 i fine lants op. ..,00..0 Catalogues may be had -free o n application. 4 Laroh, transpiante d, "I foot to 15 inches ` pi 1000 7 6 Woodlands Nursery, Isleworth, = do. 14 foot, aiot ETT feet 15 0 2 A. PAUL anp SON init stteintion to the following ind a that has over yot È fname moth ho nost variety of tho i facts in pae ir position at the Rose Sho and delici ef hich this fi vag te i during the present year :— "| eee ita most s desirablo 1 plant for the garden. a of the om hog Gry tal Palace.—12 Pree ete eo Rate SRE. | spikes of bloo 12 inches in height; and fe ity of those were shown nthe thing it f fe st he Co casita aol PUCA ` í o surpasses it for its striking ap ce and Ee pe whic gained the first prizo at the odour. 4 a rden should be without Å m variety ; at do nat : ene ‘alace three three days Eer y) Firre re transplanting — mee years, during which yD GEES se S sali Pane time it eee, increas June 4, Brigh x Daniae trong blooming roots, such as will be sure | son, 15s. per 100; = for 9s. ; and 25 Por 3e 5 AA ta = 7 50 will be sent package an free on pie iio or penny irr stamps, Arih aan D Titey, Nurseryman, Seedsman, and Florist, 14, | Abbey C Oharek Yard, Bath. | ‘ans WALTON a 2 LIVERPO To NOBLEMEN AND GENTLEMEN PLANTING “si PLEASURE hare: í OR OA Deak OR DRIVES, AND TO COM- PLANTING PUBLIC PARKS OR EMET SKIRVING to offer his Stock of TREES ' . D SHRUBS of various sizes, adapted sja ied im te -effe 5 or fo: v i kin allow be the most Beebe! in England, he Ta chy season to offer ‘Several acres of Araucaria imbricata | ech pb of m 1 to6 feet; also a u stock of Plants, fro ed, ot the new and most ting tree, te WELLINGTON IA GIGANTEA, or GIANT TREE OF CALIFORNIA W. S. invites any one wanting Specimen Trees and Shrubs to ins his po yes and obtain mere height of such lyacin 0 Crocuses (fo: the value of well- or double A igloo half a dozen t doublo N.B. A few hundreds of the la myer s “ow ‘and finely ajad a dozen Early Van Thol Tulips, one d plants of t! of the A Arau ucaria i imbri ara have ARLY | FLOWERS, „adapted for blooming — in the Seen g.— lasses, Narcissus, M rye don e in ` o aer re their traveling & in ah vian to great re winter Aconites, 12 splendid mixed Tulips, — this country or to any abroad priren mixed double OR aay nsplanted Thorn Quicks for hedge p lanting, and a most pe, Pirmi ws stock of Forest Trees, of all ares and sizes, at & Co., Florists, 86, High St., Borough, very moderate prices. —Catalogues on applicatio 80 doors fi from London Bridge Railway Terminus. Street, £ orig near Waterloo Bridge. -RFECTION”” RHUBAR OBERT SA LT. GARDENER and SEEDSMAN, Longton, ordshire, has great pleasure in again recomm ER the aboro | 2 poe variety of RHUBARB, trusting from nea ity : nd uced price to meet with a ities eirab It ie ery early and productive, and the interior of the stalks are a crimson colour. Price one year old roots, , ls. Gd. ; three years old, 2s, 6d. pong With waj Hurka nt to the tri ude, Orders forwarded to we T SALT M'MuLLEN, Seedsmen, ie en hall S £ issih London; Burgess & KENT, "Nurs sery naig Pe eo ory ae — fordahiro sM yp DICKSON, ieee Aa 106, Chester; | TURNER, reni ty |A ittance to accompany ‘te on oie unknown corre- | spondenta. ea “a ctobe yy tran CUTBUSH as SON bag to intimate a that their first importation of HYACINTHS have arrived in excellent condition. Descriptive Catalogues post | free = og eo ion, d Son strongly recommend to Amateurs and others their. ‘CARES of BULBS at TWO GUINEAS and FIVE GUINEAS, de nes, free to any jos Toni in maor rate a serie BU $. ESSRS. PARKER AND WILL IAMS beg to inform their friends and patrons that they have received | their annual fs ered of HYACINTHS and other BULBS, and are pleased to say they are particularly ton this season. Early | orders are + at, eed os successful fag a a mds in pla tae ng.—PRICED a DESCRIP- arded ers from unknown correspondents.—Paradise Nursery, | Hornsey and Seven Sisters Road, H llow: London, Disi comprising Hyacinthe, ROOTS for present ting, comp Liae DA culus, A Gladiol | Fe ou ctor on a ee tive pricd Cate Tulips for Rong or borders, 3s, 6d. per 100; Polyan- | thus Narcissus, 3s. per dozen ; Crocus, 1s. to 8s. 6d. 100. All ingens to oe accompanied ‘with : remittance o or a —BUTLER & Seedsm uth How (opposite , Southampton Street), Covent Garten y Aeg London. RDEN SEEDS, GROWTH OF 1857. ROYAL yack BERKSHIRE anp SONS are now prepared to execute pie for all kinds of GARDEN SEEDS, and ie HE BET. TWELVE TIRONE as Bust Paki grange S IMPORTED m k p iy" — it rowers, g, can Also n DUTCH sip Bs (THS ae Beutbic) for k Bells mi ag at : Lgr dozen, an = er us Flower Roots rices, as whic y be had gratis, 4s. = fe 5s png mr -> coil che reece Ta ADEN t The Co pany aro Se tania Sa rm of aed AND elt uet for ea sive and com: 4 ENDLE'S), will be pub! blish a ett mig oa ed to gg got: had gg be objects the y ae quired rh th en ad P ‘arm, o modera: o= Plymouth Seed, &c., Company, Plymouth, Devon. The Gardeners’ Chronicle. — SATURDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1857. eo a Papisah s Fruit. Shiite more Ba Joaded wine quantity of the noblest specimens which ih is pst Tor SEU Gh pee ce, u and we may fair tulate our hortic iends upon myer erent Our oe > columns contain 1 amplo details of this gorgeous : notes, before aped o a of the judges, or consulting others, were to the followi effect. stration that with our own, The n Nantes were of wonderful quality, especially t @Ang B were so sunburn r like swarthy S Spani ee Pade of fair-haired Saxons, and were ecli in appearance by the Enptial i exhibitions; vais. In the first place the exhibition proved to demon- h ee - 740 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Octopm 31, 1857. the fruit from the United | apo interesting as it was in some respects, did n third rate. Undoubtedly tho Apples and foreign Pears produced by SoLoMON were magnificent, but it must not ba E gotten that kai may have been picked from the produce of many growers, nor sog is the White Calville well suited to our climat the be in the ppa nl one Dei tempted to overlook the uit; another nious exhibito uch bontio in E wit ing his labels in Gothic RRR among w. amusing blunde cially except from Gardener at aster -= hoch pae and NEw- TON, Gardener to Mr. AM, of Enfield Chase, whose excellnt colle Soar ere a model of neat- s add that the vell known Uvedale’s a Pat w as too sarees decorated nay name ror sey should have wi ille gible IVERS, | who sent or exhibition a choice collection of 48 new or little ery What ganid of Pears may be equally applied to oilen to surpass such collections of large well-ripene d RN x: mished fruit as Lord DE GREYS, F w for they a a wl = from se Siocon su va add t © most interesting collections of Appie from Tibeton m Belvoir Castle, ; T Chase, Doya 3 ie ` condition. This ie ny vegas ed as = e best it in the are but is thought to be hardl rth pmi out of Cornwall nice dish from Trevarno, near Hel ston. eid dress in which bright orange plawed through | > ana adva a . te T rentham, uscats from a Dorking and Keele Hall, or the Black Hamburghs and a puspa — arg fie vag place, they | must hay to remar any novelty; f for the noble bunches ma named from ared to be only the | White: Nice js by porous the im of and the Trebbiana from Mrs. CUBITT, of Dorking, pi ar in the room, was tala no The fruit of Eugenia Ugni, called Mutilla in seems to be obsolete, ke uce seve exhibito: ermal = con of special prizes havi red ie it by one of the Vice- Presidents ‘of iety. It is not a little re- o rs. V s nursery at Exeter; the latter were as ange as A pr largest-sized Black Currants, and ured > olate, : dien a Orin 3 i yn ary to produce it in perfection. The best pone : ma came from the Garden at at Chiswi ck and that *AIRIE, of Liverpool, e should hope on some future occasion that or the duet groups o ag as centre pieces for a dinner-table, no n n can beyond such asany garden rank higher than | wa White” ee Mr. of Dowlais f | were stan black with ripeness; Mr. WEBBER'S tor had expended | bu Tt i is not indeed in the nature of things |i na o these m et here it completely ape avery othe he Enfield Raass oat ort seneo Chili, its native country, where the name Ugni quali door of the house facing the east furnish. — That enone barging: useful in this s shown virulent cases, where the caves of a house ae by a beautiful little i aves of a house hing spouting ha i J-B: inai pesar the young haia S S| otk A LEAMINGTON pepe reports the commi ra ent colours, and Crat amon gark bu holies of the whose pure white berries ee gracefully over the basket and sides rming contrast with the rich glowing pan ek of the as fruit. Something similar was contributed from the Ches- aa pa with pink auen berries, odder f the back b Ta r bush of the Pernettya phill eifolia, The effect s der er fruited ernettya phillyre New Pla “Of | other matters our notes are scanty; we ob- . CYPRIPEDIUM — served a Queen Pine, perfect i 5 Tiap in and weigh- ing 6 lbs. 6 oz., from Mr. TEM e Gardener at Me. L e concav x olatis ily pipettes: reflex et basi intus ee pe. labello sepalo anio glabro oblongo basi convoluto, stamin Nien cideo piloso m: ant ico utrinque uni An exquisitely beautiful little one in ‘the way of C. insigne, pim which the fiowers are much smaller, The leave are WIS Botako Pomegranates Traber collection of English fruit, ios tay Bae itself, was hats stabs. bas pie decorated Dior , and F 7 r extraordinary collections of Gourde ¥ were pronssi by sag MGs a rich in Squashes, and by ammen who covered about 100 shire feat table ; a ripe specimen of the d of the Ghovolate tree aad its newly expande flowers came from Syon ; and some very fine ree and Limes = Melbury. We regret to add that several Arias of fruit | f arrived so late that they could not Fe unpacked, | 38° ? crescent-shaped sterile stamen sho l “a exhibition of the ee Sosy in Willis’s Tr. Fairie, o ol, an ent nthu j collector hat S who we think 1 may fairly claim Ses, aim the name with that of the vegetable gem Eardiston, near n om Bodorgan. 25 sorts of Pears VGHE; a most rotaia set of Oran Citrons, &e., from the Garden nbury ; and some i ek Peis We understand that num ickets S, and iiaa at amoun 700, exclusive of the large body of tation hoes E GROWING AT TRENTHAM. À H of Vines, 60 feet long, which were taken up gas forbati in Sept., 1856, have borne so well this year that numerous inquiries = ve been made as to the Ir might seem altogether superfluous to say Mode of treatmen sa adopted; a ae tay: another Sted about po external moe i of the OPT fan gri ye me ny tea na tone ri o aa the vaz MILDEW, if instances were not perpetually ‘of the” © Cron, r the waitin he cuca g before us ish prove that hike are still : any Peas ers who have no clear Te of ve pa, obvious characters ak o right, per R A ir them to be em exhibitors ores af ins insertion. ; Most of the Vines having been planted 16 years, and, ; soil having become close = much exhausted, the r ng rmerly. To remedy he wit mut the wood ripe @ Tai hard. wy s Preseniee. If, à pe soil aa several A by any me Eo hin oots are ork was goi cal a miat was ke ept kur he blame upon the mildew their own is pronounced a case of mildew, eoe is = the slightest indication of its pre- | the closest inspection e bunc piramit or small and weak berries insig- nitioant, but their surface healthy and free from |" they are disposed to diha in such arana e productions. se Vines is quite ee to o ing re- eory o ew, e roots seem | of t now tö be healthy, thoigh it should be observed n n the same mixture he wis oots to the depth of 6 an me the he border ] ather being warm, and the wil ale l Pio state for the roots to work in 1 i eae wind, and the was at tia left open si long as ” mae that end of the house. It was not surpris beers in the first place that the Vines dani be u since they had or san there should a su ge peta the border ani Ocroser 31, 1857.] THE GARDEN ERS’ CHRONICLE. 741 ‘to 70°, which heat was maintained throu: ugh- bability dry u p upon the trees if affected by no other| they always returned to their work. The tree was isot Apriiand May, after which nothing more | malady.* Jf. J. B. frequented by numerous insects, of which the hornets was done to them for a month. In July the greater part "Rhus is pln, or ge mea Horn ye x Mp agr took no notice, as flies and ants, and also by great ofthe litter was removed, and the border watered ; and | days of admira of fine foliage, perm o call | numbers of the brilliant Red Admiral butterfly (Vanessa by placing the shutters close on be surface of the | attention to this pili, which, ting ge as its t ader Atalanta), which swarmed about the tree, and then border, the heat was prevented from escaping. The eaves are in the g grow ing seas approaching | alighting on the trunk they crawled down the bark in aan tee temp but amrer b grens; the sear ee yellow 1 eaf ar Ù one of ‘the most lovely | the direction of the hornets ; these then attacked them ants whic 7 u ct BE D g F 2 S g =] H Z, mn er 5 e: 5 F To, fe 5 | =, 2 =] J io] 4 w strength, an p inatio icture. g W an ve t e stantly the ca soe soa shows a rary icon were | other day at Chippenham Station, I walked into the | hornet strike a Red Admiral on the wing, yet I could nce, were we ell s peate ca uring S or da own, and was much struck with the above-named | never see one killed; the hornets would pursue them No ng was used, lest uld have a t ney oe Sumach. Standing in the centre of a small garden, | for some distance, but the Red Admirals always imme- make the es less able to gs the heat of "Taly and | belonging, I believe, to Mr. Collen, a miller of that | diately returned to the tree. Ihave seen as many as ; which is so trying to all Vines, especially in | place, is a single specimen of it backed by a border | six of’ these butterflies crawling down the stem at once, | houses ‘not goer e = s bo i and efficient wn; of evergreen shrubs. A more gorgeous display of} and many more hovering around. Although very many which but few é o 12 bunches were left o n | colouring I never beheld than was presented by this | other species of butterflies were common in the longes “hs "eh teu ale gold to t i y have made t e the tr concluded that these which are hard as Oak, and enraged well for | leaves preserving the ri gree a ehdae of a June leaf, | attracted by the sap, as fps Birch is ot ths plant on another year; and the border which has been this | the whole presenting a glorious object. have for cor! | an they frake their eggs. It is difficult to account day uneovered is teeming with young healthy roots. Po admired the Sumachs for their Sunes beets or its being the only che. ol arer to the Birch We are now adding two feet more to the front of and feel sure that ~ 8 ios only wants to be nd beds one might at any moment have seen many more the border, top-dressing with turfy loam, small bones, olde hundreds of admirers. Plants of ce intfodind ed jof these butterflies on and around this tree than one and broken sandstone. The covering will be put on into our generally very cenit borders of Rhododendrons | = to have met with in the remainder of the again for the winter as last year, but no warm litter | or clumps of other dark Msn fy would form a bala are in his British parasing and their Trans- ing inten light and nE Barga the in summer, and in | formations, page 55, says that Red Admiral is fo for alate crop. Some of the = mgm on the Muscat | autumn n surpass o gayest sur as erime- in brilliancy atl ably bold insect. The Birch tree ap Vines in this house were over 3 lbs, weight, and we ob- | | of colour. P., Wallae good ayy though to my knowledge this was the third tained first prize for three sorts ss Grapes at the Crystal| The Compass, or Polar Plant. Teie ane a. summer it had been attacked by the hornets, yet in 2 Palace, two of which, viz., Cannon Hell and Muscat of | laciniatum), grow m 1 to A ft. high. time ea ierann of the bark and the fow of sap Alexandria, were selected rae: among them. We also | like that of the pide ce The plan nt i is vdshres oe “for must affect it. Helveticus. | g 2 g ri = B et 5 © Rn E Hie Sie 2 aN 2g © -a © =| gn © go ma 5 ZN 2 er ®© oO fu exhibited a dish of Muscats from the same house at the | the peculiar property of its leaves, pointing = north | Zo ges A Sound.—Can any om tell me the most = Horticultural Meeting on Saturday last, but were; i and south. nee have said the leaves do not alwa ways | effectual way ti o destroy sound? I have an inn of recent as we all ought to be sometimes, as an additional | point north and south, but go with the wna; From | erection ; the tiiba r in the floors in roof has lai many and ca refi observations, I can say that its | into the wall of a corn mill. vine sound stom roti rare shown were excellent. ] polarity can o> as much relied on as the magnetic | destroys the comfort of the My ow With ie ventilation, I am of opinion that | needle. I have often seen the stock bent near to the | a wall built up to carry ialepesdailig the timbers sof oofs will speedily supersede the | ground by the force of the ders ae the leaves were | the house. Should the space reine Te T open, or lean-to.- The papok should be 4 feet wide, with a Vine | still. pointing hoft mee south. (From a Report by | with sa wdust, or any other m Or is thes any toeach ridge. The ridge-pieces should be double and Assistant-Surgeon Keene, dated Fort Dodge, Iowa, U. S” other id n to be drags that e enirdi could suggest ? Ginches apart, with a cap to raise and fall the whole | lat. 48° 28’, and fone part of the Official Statistical vi Constant Read i S. Arm beaten, inducement to try ae eNeverthetels the bunches | length of the ridge by a simple movement; thus giving se on a ness and Mortality in the U. y. paiaseebensema air, or rather letting out the over-heated air, exactly at Ameri Journal of Medical Sciences, July Societi the most suitable place. In wide flat houses the air is 17, P. 125) [Credat Judeus.] £8. | = stagnant in still hot weather, a the leaves scorch. Gates.—The Agapemone and some other La Say ie | There are more Vines and Grapes injured by this than wee haved a plan by which a carriage driving in opens} Great Exarprtion or Frvrr at WILLIS’S Roo: a any other cause. We are now having a house built on | the gates, and after entering, shuts them without any | Oct. 24.—Collections of. "fruit were re y Mr, | the plan just described, which we hope will prove an one moving. If you would publish a plan of this =~ Webber and Mr. Lewis onsen both of Cove | _ efficient one as regards baranan It will be 140 feet | would, I am sure, be conferring a great favour. Somerset Tha t from the former was set ou with considerable tas, and 20 feet wide, and is for a late Vinery. e gates mentioned by our correspondent are in all Pin igen es, There are three old flat itb anes in the situation puerta constructed on a similar plan to one that drieme Melons, and choice specimens of the follow- where this new one is to be, the Vines in which have | was fi and described upwards of 20 years ago in|ing Pears, viz., Beurré Diel, Glou Morceau, always been more or less scorched. aai arira pa mad vol. x., p. 80, under pinh Crassane, Old Colmar, "Passe long Bezi = While on the one of meee I may se that pet ee name of vri s sympatheti E ey As many of| Vétérans, Duchesse d’Angouléme, Beurré Bretonnea excellent paper of “M. J. B.” has led me to exami ur readers may not have an opportunity of referring | Jean de Witte, Vicar of Migran and pia le Clere de our Vine and P sath kale in ted of the destructive oe “that work, we aoa a sketch él the following | Laval. Of these the last is a promi new Pear wha ool mes into use in March, i w and lasts till May. This col- have found masses of it, particularly costed and near the A lection also contained the follow- A AS A } om, pin, Hollandbury Pippin, a large if i í showy Apple ; King of the Pip- r Pippi : edies ; of this pest may in general be detected by the er ae Pee eee es a Ea eA Solomon had a Queen and a of a small flat light-coloured Mushroom, many of which | A — ne Jamaica Pine Apple, Valentia have been noticed on the borders here. TIM TE VETTEL: WHE: I» VM, Melons; Black Hamburgh, Mus- gaerne the fungus, and you will see that DI cat, and Frontignan Grapes ; the Pea o which the threads are attached is Belle Angevine, Glou Morceau, quite Record iyi it. The Jump of loam, which is full of | extract co tsar information :—“ On the approach of a| and Easter Beurré Pears; White Calville p Ribston the spawn, was taken from border which riage th opens apparently by its own volition, Pippin Apples, pe Figs, Pomegranates, and fruit of -has been left nts saan all the autumn on account of and closes again batter as seeni has passed through, | the Prickly Pear. The Belle ce tap Uvedale’s St. _ there being a crop of Grapes on the Vines which we without any a The effect is produced | Germai remarkably large and attractive— wished to ze to as late a period of the season as by small plates it yr pee ground at short distances | 12 of them are stated to have miri possible. We shall try the gas-water upon it again, and from the gate, which, when the carriage wheels roll} Of French Pears, M. Liron d’Airoles, of Nantes, sent the result in due time. G. Fleming. them, descend like sci elke, and act |a collection in which were Belle Angevine, small com- cessing certai i i i $ oE EF ry Hl Home Correspondence. a 3 È =. B = 5 5 Bu SS ss & +4 5 og rhe 5 Mo} TA 3 [=] 5 o4 E S ct E $ 9 to equires in Apple Disease. ae axle of the t gate, and thus to throw it open or close | England; fine gaeren of Beurré Diel, covered with to which Appa are subject were printed, we have it.” B.] brown russetty spots; Alexandrine @’Ouillard, a X . recived a a very singular -= from Perthshire ahin is Hornets—When I was at Ouchy, on the lake of yellow, good-looking Pear 3 Bergamotte Crassane | ted | tomne, Green Winter ; S of an especial notice. ter ber, 1855, I observed in a ne, i ’ 4 fruit is affected by this he hme alady w atthe still part of the gardenst of Mr. Haldimand great numbers | gamotte de la Pentecôte, a large green variety, thickly _ hanging on the rie the Apples are marked of hornets employed at the base of a small Birch tree in | spotted with brown; Beurré de Luçon, a with a suborbicular mate = yoria he or a re broad, ofa reducing the bark to powder. I had then no time to fruit; and Duchesse d’Angouléme. The last were large ut, changing here and there to jet black, and observe them, but being at Ouchy in the same season of and fine, and like the Beurré Diel and others, richly Strrounded by a dette slightly mised foni beyond the pinna J. and finding the hornets employed on | spotted and flaked with cinnamon. ‘Their flavour is Which is a T ed halo. Afar PE tt, fles the same , I watched them veer Nite for a con- | reported to have been more rich than is ever the case i could find n hite and brown bread mixed subcutieular cells are either entire for their food. They worked ingly, per fas parties up P gtr yal aa good, more expecially Was- are perfectly free from fungal tothe number of fit. “Their mployment seemed to be | cats, the the Dest e which Mr, Drewitt, Lak oe a i i ove t i ; l er all, ire; three } i i ; Sph rie on whi he: to Hoe toad te eeaily, r latter weighed together 8 Ibs. Mr. Little, gr. to A. ae) =" one Sacral z ore mane ee Killed one and vian it a ae the others, en Bree Darby, Esq., Stoke Court, Slough, ratere fine bunches vari ; mycelium doe: nted | shen wipe hich lies cinchodtanety beneath the true cuticle, | by many people, who often disturbed the hornets, yet| pe e semgge d magee Pea to the m Sy i semn on he pon fee pen he geld | We should be ma ouk ia it i conte Be os would Duke of Sutherland as Trentham, who wad that wasp e an n e- r TW. : . A s T amma. i thë: apt jek lan akrh, non ti a cages and s spa i Bire ven a thet re sey they were from Vines which had been lifted in rtain what t he onset Septem last year, concerning which see another to the atmosphere had not penetrated so disease, ib: Apples would in all pro- These gardens, the most beautiful on the Lake of napa column. Messrs. Sparrow, Wortley, bles a n nat Soazamie Moet, always ad th homas also showed in this dass Beaute bunches a ae ‘@Angouléme. from trees one time were comparatively a but which root and | the — ae hig wae is a aig sg suitable 1 for fine apota e equal to 742 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. Fleming, of White Tokay were furnished by Mr. om Mr. Hil. d the sam a 7 from ag he had a yard. Vis count Evenly, at Hockfield, sent a huge p SU way the of some Grizz “ly Grape “raised by Mr. Mitchell, of splendid Et as re berry; but hard them from. that excellent grower. Mr. Tillyar fine ee of Mill , but they were disquali count of their having ‘been wrongly entered Snow, gr. ri Earl de Grey, likewise showed Black urgh, as did also Messrs. Allport, Eckford, Bousie, an gh Hi ib ards size both of soa m oloured as chore, ‘also sent pee bunch sof West’s St. Pe ea were exhibited by . Ackroyd, Esq., posit en near D Nantaich. and and Blac t brite with fine Mr. Spary, asket of Black Hamburgh, and the same kind of Grape was also exhibited by Mr. OY Rib Of Pine Apples there were some admirable ewes: best came from Mr. Spencer, gr. to the ess of Bowoo h ‘ished a v e idence, e best Queen came from Mr. Temple of Dowlais; it weighed 6 Ibs. 6 oz. Mr. Page, Park Garde: tham, also sent a good Queen, whic weighed 44 Ibs.; Mr. Forsyth, gr. to Baron Rothschild, had one 5 Ibs. 1 oz.; and Mr. Bray, gr. to E. Lousa ‘Peak wed ie Sidmouth, a n i whieh weighed 4 |] o Ag M cam from Mr. Do a . to Sir F Cathcart very fine Black Prince Ae Mr. Whittaker, gn. ‘at = | K Brown Hall; Mr. aaia sent an Enviile, and Mr. Bra good ‘Ca: ayenn In the sh of Pears of home growth, 12 fort six of each, ae first prize was nobly won by Mr. Ing Royal ms, Frogmore, with fruit which for size må beauty acm truly matchless. These were, as they w: deserved X Airp anya of everybody ey sin Diel, snn finely coloured; Van Clerc, ah ii mmens u Mor rceau and Marie Louise, two Flemish vadeles of wel known roa A the latter i is in use at Frogmore for 3 months ; fo at different periods the season of this fine Pear is greatly extended. In addition to thes per were Seckel, of our, Loui ard show ed Taree Koa Daka TAA Soldat q’ Esperen, Nouvelle Boussock, a kind like Urbaniste ; Poire Bel elge in the way of Sey ayia i Spices ay sche Gloir Ja urré, Gilogil, an Galan, r. Capron, and Burrs Rance. Mr. “Spi vey, gr., ar ling ebury, Herts, sent Eyew Glou Mo Diei, Duchesse ‘tango nime, “Grass i ery fine Beu Osc, e Bonne of Jerse fally co xp ge ré Gris &Hiv hag Wine Nelly Pass ms mar, deus Sas m2 pte rgam Mr. Carm orceau, Beur a t Dun ark, git eof Stirling, eat fais air fruit fon ee part ‘of Scien of Brown , Beur é, Marie e unmore, Urbaniste, k Nala s, and Glou ie rcean. Mr. Selkirk contributed pute eye of Passe Colmar, gouléme, Beurr ré Breton- neau, Bergamotte VEs a e @Angou uléme, Beurré Diel, and Forelle, the latter beautifully In the class of Pears of home growth, six sorts, six of each, the first prize was awarded t m at one. | E. Zwil chenbart, Esq., » Mr. | w ieti ro xt six in point yes merit came from Esq., TA consisted of an Esq., Tomp near Newark, whose sche s were lates Beurré, Marie Louise, Passe r, Buchanan’s Spring Alti o o é Ranc urré de Capiau and Mr. aa ki Welwyn, paii Seckel, Com de Lamy, Passe ou Morceau, an Talis ca am Mr. of Richm - had Neill olmar. Beurré, Duchesse 'TAngonlème, Aa Colmar, ou | Marons and ré Rance. Mr. Mortimer fur- nished Marie Lo ouise, fat Diel, Chamimontel, es Crassane, Brown Beurré, and Beurré d’ Chesher sent Marie Louise, Chaumontel, ee Ang Diel, Glou Morceau, and Cr: rasane, x sent Easter B From Maidenhead Mr. Fo eurré, Glou Morceau, Winter Sah pad Van Mons -s pan A aes Soldat d’Esperen, an Mr. Cox poleo of Redleaf, showed old Colmar ie Glow p eee be 5 mi Cla’ rd a asd coloured ; ae Colmar, Easter and Winter Nelis. Hope, West Ham, inti: Satele d Chapman? s Poar, Hacon’s Incompar able, Passe Colmar, uise Bonne of Lou J Jersey, and Chanmontel. “ite Sots of Enfield Chase, = ni g gradually throug In winter months, and stig a a supply ed the a from Beurré de Capiau: co November to Marc us iel, Louise Orleans, Easter Beurré, Calebasse, very large and fine fruit of Duchesse Angoulême, an Beurré ce. tlands Palace, Mie res came the following :—Marie Louise, Duchesse @Angouléme, Beurré Diel, Beurré Rance, ter Beurré, Hacon’s Incom parable, Riles Nelis, Passe Colmar, Sen le im N Ne Plus Meuris, Chaumontel, Glou Morceau. From the ag of nace) Oxenford Castle, near Edin e very fine fruit of Marie Louise. burgh, cam emish hae, Al Althorp Crassane, Sta eg peaked Winter Nelis, Gansel’s ré Diel, e of Jer: an. as Taig pt Duchesse Th which at Napoli Beur. Eo imer; Hacon’s Incompara ns, N uneaton, ia es ckshire era Louiso small andgroen, pag Mr. Ches ; good ] Bose from Mr. Ingram » to J. J. Blade p Baqa ; “Bergamotte oe at Mr. Roberts; . Saul, Stourton, and e Beurré . Diel, Te pS Elliott; handsome spècimens of Beurré Clai airgeau from Mr. Cox. Redleaf; and a large yellow foe called Hitton’s Seedling irons Mr. Hitton. ae single dishes of kitchen kinds, the first prize . Snow for Uvedale’s St. Pes Rg six uit of whi viha 8 Ibs. 10} oz. er sorts were Catiling m Mr. L J. H. Palmer, Dia F ; and Winter fruit o of er a 1 creti fo << Duch si @Angouléme, East pensad ders in ey were grow- | Béurre, Glou Morceau, Crassane, Beurré Diel, Winter ing have been ight into an excellent ing | Nelis, Winter oa Chrétien, Bon Chrétien d’Espagne, state. Mr. Snow, Grey, sen ary Belle Angevine, Marie Lonise, Mons le Curé, Uvedale’s oa of Bourré E Diek Bs r Beurré ntel, | St. tmain, Brown Beurré, Colmar, e, Mar pos, Tatian Glou Pca and Winter X elis. From Mr. Whiting ng, gr. at The Deepdene, Dorking, ing in lyki sang ted _to be exce wing in this class ; they sent came a Morceau, Winter Nelis, Passe | t ouise, Beurré B and Gilogil. Messrs. Hovey,of Boston, showeda collection of American Pears in this class; they had a wn look wit sery arini to Te understand, however, that this season wit he ericans for 3 b e Of | Pears, and hd exhibited were cy damage vey m whic a my pbs and as ene Mr. |S from by ng all some measu served to detra m what me nt p would RTA wise have samit i The ey consisted of ? Anjou, Beurré Gris d'Hiver, Beurr ré _ Bosc, Meee Superfin, Paes u wan’s Orange, Bet , Clai airgeau, Passe Colmar, Van rré, pr Léon le Clerc, Glou 1 Morceau, Nouveau Poiteau, e Louise, Edwards’ Elizabet » Sheldon, Winter Nelis, Colmar d’Aremberg, Louise Bonne of Jersey, and ers. If the Pears were interesting the Apples were not Gr enn pias from Preston Hall, by Mr. Frost, were famous Duchesse no Mr. Wo od, gr. to f ew x ‘Coat Pendu Plat, ; | Pippin, King of the s. i small en, Du of less so. Of the latter there w good exhibition, and the creat ane arg i colour in many of t ont pet ss then pia a N admiration. In th class ig ruit, 1 earn’s Pippin, Blenheim Pi Court Pendu Plat, Sea 2 t it lt s Pic en nalities now ha begining t pieska range, with an a pai Bo why “i ae i Nonpareil, King of Pippins, Claude, a am da Apple; Winter Tiue Norfolk Benin, Toe? Greening, Nort ning, and Emperor Mr. Baldwin, v T Green, furnished Holland Pippin, Blenheim, Hoary Morning, Wellington, Scarlet Nonpareil, Queen Pippin, and Red Evi erlasting, “Me eil, e | Harrison, of rra. near mA sont Babee a ange, Rib: mary s, Saloy snc Pippin, which in Hertfordshire į alad eden Reinette ; n, Yi 4 om We Knob, Alfriston, large and im Orange, Roun d Winter Nonsuch, King of the Pin Lucombe’s Ki ming and Red Streak. Mr. Dive dsome examples of King of the Pippin Fearn’s | Bip a showy kind; Padley’s Lord Nelso: Emperor Alexander, Golden K Red “se Queening, rthern Greening, Grane’ Russet, large an bston Pippins, and roon aai last a large green raa Apple. Mr. Lane, o J. H. Palmer, Esq., sent Brownlee’s Russet, pr Pippin, White Admirable, King of the Pippins, M u Canada, New Wilts, a pale Kor T acta Parte Gre r than wt mar aig and of King T the Pippins, Reine Pippin, and nge, W forning, Pippin with an me Codlin-lik Woodstock. lenhe im) ‘oak Ri manton wader Court Pendu Pish vie Poat Bedfo rdshire Foundling, Sturmer Pipp. ; with brown; Tow ee L. Betts, Esq., Pearson’s Plate, Sykehouse Russet, first prize was im Stoke Tery medi sige warm a This w superior to the Ribston, a ot p gen from Mr. Hope, of West Ham oda = These last were ; rg merit. The third best was Dunmore Hawthornden, sad to be much better i ippi a warmer | and nd gron ariami epee Brabant r. | Bellefleur, Deso Seong, Eas paea Pippin, Blenheim | Bes Pea From Mr. ; in Yor! orkane, came fine fit tte du Canada, Blenheim hite Calville, Ribston Pippi, — M per pee Royal | OCTOBER $1, 1857, 1 Ocroser 31, 1857. | SS T Eare re + Mr. a yarma _— Mr. re Stev ens, gr. at it Trevarno, H e Cornish the ‘best Apple that is ee if high flavour combined with a very rich subac d saccharine juice be the “qualities wemost desire in fru it; rtain bearer. Its wW ees d a character, that no one eae ee would wis be without Frost, gr. . Betts, Esq., Seedling eg first ‘prize for fine specimens ‘of Dumelow’s S re of The Deepdene, near Dorking, had the pon best wh was Bedfordshire Foundling ; aa a third prize was Tr. Holme “hm for Elen- n Town A 2 w autiful in colou: , bein ng p finely oti and mottled on ngs Poi side with red. Mr. ráro had a seedling e American New- town Pippin. In the class of Aida of ster I ‘iether alt = . Lewi of the Pippins greatly superior to Eng own fruit, and most o sent Rhode Island gr which, cae cee its unfavourable appearance, ed when cut crisp, juicy, and excellent; si pa a are ae belonged to the Baldwin, a medium- with a warm red colour. kores were by far f the be bee Apples in kwi a can collect Among others s a long-shaped yellow Kind; “Northern 8 i sort ; Comuvell, and Roxby Russet were athe of riein Oin ention Of Oranges there were some beautiful little oe of the Mandarin and ian een h fruit from Mr. Robinson, gr. to Lo ss Tisd. Mr. allio tt, gr. to the Earl of amar Melbury prema Dorset- sent some noble _Pomplemouses, itd Lan ree ‘ Darby, Admirable, of Stoke Court, a dish of late A still in in good |e vas lo contributed and Mr. Turner, Si Peach, a highly on, of Ealing, who had eshed. The Pin n Hall, near Mai e Of P ms B Snow, gr. to Earl de Grey, s ent good | Be fruit ce the Blue Imperatrice, and we also noticed a dish of Coe’s Fine Late Red. Mr. Snow and ey—cam red and white were con- of the gr. to Lord es both Brersley at Bekka beautiful dish of White Currants was also shown ithe last named exhibitor. Of red kinds Mr. Frost, Preston Hall, had excellent fruit, and so had Mr. Snow, gr. to Earl de Grey. Of Cherries, Mr. Tillyard exhibited semenes dish a aie smi in a state of excellent ery me . Mortim Wallin ai Mr. Tillyard, and Mè. Chesher; and | beanchoa Matai = fruit oe = Four Seasons came from Messrs. Lee, of Hamme With anak se Eugenia psem the prizes offered for it by Mr. Wentworth Dilke were not very satisfactorily What frui the Gaines, o; gr. to A. Fairie, Esq., 0 t „„ Of Miscellaneous Fruit Mr. Ivison, gr. to the Duke of Northumberland a xi ro, sent examples i in flower andj us eobroma the pirni seeds are the cacao, the grocers, a aish ‘of and some | In a large room apart from that in which the different Mr. er’s i these Peas of Duchesse Q’ Angoulême, of | P. Beurré, Beu: w on; | the P | Swan's Ora range, e yellow, ii others ippin, | gri ; delicious melting Pear, page tos upersede Marie Lo f y at | vi Op ght quite i a valuable fsa dessert Pear. The s irgea Figs—Brown “Turk e from er cab ity was evident that the best season for such - THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 743 subjects were arranged for competition | were placed such as were sent for exhibition re was a large pai of cones from M rsmi These, on account and vari iety is eos attracted Other collectio 8 Gourds srs. ni here were large collections of Apples hir ire, which serv: Thos ras ype sir equalled m aa in the e favour srs ae ar i Middlese Seca Messrs. Pa i mae Rivers were collectio ns of ars. Those 8 = wee “cecal were extr ion ely interesting. The grown under different systems | = cultivation. One Sat was rst riated to Pears grown trellis, the glass lights removed in June; Glou Morceau, r, Easter eurré Langelier, and e large, a eee for their contained Pears from bushes (under r the biennial cette ‘eye re- moved last November ; these w ow xandre Lambré, a most excellent new variety, Avan! iag in December; Bellissime hay a very handsom stewing Pear; Beurré irgea Winter Nelis, pone de Cap Onondaga o n American f a bright an colour when pe, a eae or juicys perhaps too ous for pala otte Es speren, medium-sized and —_ late =e very emp | “i some a great bearer, ri j T > j Florentine ps amellias, by D ‘to some out-of-the way place. Some useful illustrations of different ree of applying them accompanied the gpega exhibi o’eloc a ~ ballot men place for the seedling forr prizes we We ere ts astefully decorated with variegated and other plan Kindly supp pli ed by Messrs. Veitch and Lee, and ‘that k "pe Aare gi vV e official rot rizes awarded on the occasion will a found adv deii in another column. Notices of ‘Books. > Catalogue of T October, 1857.—As y thi ais gg much useful information in addition of the ss a a ed for sale. We de la Cour (Van which grows and forms a , or Maréchal Large, a new oly fgg oi Pes, ans vigorous a even on diffuse pyramid or one pee oe keea pi e the same is much like it. 8 has most delicious an nae aedi e cultivation. vigorous he Quince — it — annual removal ape bri rg “it “into early fruitfulness. No Pear better care. a dese Tle fis st the. ‘Tost r | Mons s were on the label attached to some grafts of this ‘ee sent to a friend just before his death, ‘Maréchal de la Cour, gain de 1841, la meilleure vs “ Prince Albert. Medium size, a new hardy melting Pear ean great ceca: cay Beurré — but smaller; mirably on the Quince, and fi a hand- sae a wana og soi noary use, e season, and is npa THT ign te this practice only leads to which never ripen. orms a ch armin g pyramid, and deserves the most mòre rich in flavour, sp is paee a bearing well as get or standard; Comte very handsome melting December bearer; Josephine de Malines, a medium-sized very pretty spe of the most delicious flavour, ripening generally in , but some of the specimens were ad i ai ya pproaching Haare rea Leopold the Ist, a nm are edium- sized, melting, January Pear; Prevost a very April and in season W m aA size, and som zerie of Dai ida have the bogre directions light soils :—“ In ae Nok and t ing P which in January and Fe Due as Festi (ite, a new and very lar Pear; those exhibited were the first that ia. been canal in England ; pte aks il, a very large Pear, which although classed wi tewing F is often as noa prs therefore, if plan and very agreeable ; inst a south or south-west wall, very probally prove pecimens of Beurré | te m Quince stocks were very handsome ae se from Pear stocks were m rose, Cast land, were some Beurré ae aaeeea were è siatod iow to weigh from 11 to 13 oz. Of this sort the total weight of fruit rom one treo on a west aspect was E PERAE 8 oz. n to the eee we noticed so speci- varieties of Quine mand p le | to recommend t large and Serine ipee abun be | and flourish almost beyond belief; and so I am ind n light soils the Peach- ollows:—To a w feet wide should be marked out. If the soil be io vt old garden, us loa rA ig peiin yy spn S es in thickness shou e surface of the agit ge rammed down with a wooden make it like a i rolda q en and rnettyas from Mess = Pealj Donutifally Avena t not very large saber en of says ‘Hamburgh Grapes, from | m roe Mr. lley, gr. to H. B. Ker, sh of Blac Surbiton, near Kin ngsto ey were well iset ae appar afte mnothe r proof to the many already obtain vocans of the past summer for out- door sr Specimens of Straw coverings shown by Dr. Guyot, though Sick sg new, deserve a passing remark. The consist =~ ‘of a weft of straw, held between two pairs rt The breadth of these coverings, w can be made of any sci: ae varies from 12 inalis z : -= and fram wall trees in spring, or ie: 2 ens made in the very same way as those now under notice, employed to hold them g wire. When not wanted they roll into small compass, and may thus be readily moved | a fine Vien of Gas and finally | mburgh Grapes, | n, Surr ently fit for table, | ey are; The soil is always uch ned b shod i be of Peaches and Nectarin ern counties, where they have hitherto sting but disappointm The Salway Peach, | great Exhibition last Satu us desc ie e edium size; flesh yellow, melting, sv po and Like -fleshed able. es it has a slig in the “oe pos f only sandy ia can be procured, it rammed into the pots with a pestle, if bokant pia all ma : be made height say 9 or 10 feet, a border 6 6 feet wide; and toa exhausted by ar ng = pis aga dressing of ung and border m the hoe to destroy wee is, and of course never cropped; spring, in pe. ahr the ramming iy Tepeatell, as which was “ge so good at the — rday, may be made to flourish in our brought 744 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Octozer 31, We better ; gee ba red in my pots becomes Hehe it is hard as to y have j stadi catalogue in the han make Cranston’ ’s Deser a ges of vonage Roses t Ki os Acre reford, sorts. “anid of the name of som provement. Such mistakes as Ber beri#folia, my oeoa Anis Soi ille are not now usually found in nursery- — Meine din e et Prix Courant des Rosiers, &c. (Cata- Lyons, Rue s here nes T KaG are y- difaiò d, v and ‘Matinee Josephine Clermont, Boar. Ponctuée, a Hybrid Moss. bons; a aa, The number of sorts in the aes is 407. Customers must write | P in French. a A new edition _ ay of Mrs. — s epar Gardeners Ca (8vo., Lon Although little iar aces added to the first eaan; some changes, which we rerh — ovements, have been made in the arra matter. a brief but capital information Tapatio garden e from the pens of Mr. Spence and Mr. Westwood, an “monthly cautions coniributed by. = Ogle, an ales gardener, urs then, who do not “possess the work we fool justified i in seosoaepan it, -in addition to such works as do not adopt the calendarial arrangement. Miscellaneous. The Arctic ni Peg besa ier ‘ef hig brought | The by A the po. olar regions compreh na oe which are Dicotyledonous ; 29 re oiyiedonous and 42 C ous ts: all fr ast of Greek. rth K piret was to ge . Richardson, in his e E section of that v bel in it.” 5 prem well era with this es b e of air should be kept up bot y dry and Calendar of Operations. S r the ensuing e T DEPARTMEN e a FA —As the display y flowers in the ope f endeavour to sig ar E: but regular admissions h to Aha p the house mode- a pure iA peN they © such stove plants reenhou at nese i 03 ra as it will save a loss during the wherever indic peida on re ams, one csi not = ver y, troublesome if ane directions acted pon; xeep every a Frequently ou. the glass hich at this season is invaluable wet wea e their lower leaves under than ov house. RTM PINE — Plants sb see thei “frit and those in nea soul be assisted by a r warm temperature, ss of moistur e gre osphere must be ae ae this dall season, tea "i where the e in flower, or the fru wW about = roots isture as possible, for far pe season often ‘esate in — — showing fruit urely in spring, and the is true with ‘hed rer ‘the botton heat; which ener’ alio be meen attended _ opa ng it m see > regular as letting the soil get too wd and as n possi ” Vix “ream boise this ade a Sather higher and moister temperature will be necess duce the buds to start than pea be the case natural season. There abun dance of moisbure ere forcing is aes os from the a 3d parallel. They, moreover, develop | of gr importa in by physico-geographical exhibiting Pitt cage 4 Bd vhs arctic ptible chai e number a ir species of Paita | therein collected; Waa seems tó establish t aaah or Rage zone of Sir J. Ri ta. as far at leas nland is aces rned, m. „well begin at the | or a at the 73d by the teen =] | Arctica, belonging rather to the milder arctic zone. Both these plants were gathered wi few others on the newly discovered lands of Washin srt ee $ on the Mitt verge of that mysterious | ee _ Kan 5 expeditio m had ‘hance n to be f py Ag m ice as 7 te two nu number of nor thee at which herborisations wer e Monocetylsion - “section from Fiske Fiord to unexpected results show Pa be dega amis with the a pama Pá er ore temperate clim Th nterrupted action of light | wi and heat aie the whole period between the ising and setting of the sun, which make the dav mmer season of the poles; a purer and damper steobpliank. perhaps by a ee accumulation of electric more pro: in the These epei and barre of alpine fdot „times destitute of verdure i iti is probable that vege- etek extend 4 a eans of a l as the | Wit fact indeed, although ‘limited ark- g bottom-hea nous aein. than the southern | out Gera to 73° north parallel that the piles zore borat pro- | through hyve ns, at | the mansion should Sug swept da dt which is necessa by many of the free growing p gentle placing a moderate quintile of stablo sedis on ane inside border, and turning this, ired ; but where the fo j ae th and the syri ae and whatever anal ess objectionable rapan ter may be a and must be used instead. ght me er nin 40 begin Megs should range a about 50° by fire-heat, ae oe day, = = oO with the Biches of the ioe ane a little warmth for the voc in the Otis boiler, ete if fermenting materials are and dyii out of the iyuna gentle warmth of 60° o 63" at a foot below the strc of the soil. If fermenting mi materials are employed, ther will be a great saving of labour, &c., by thatching ian reely amd. in less time than can be done without FLOWER GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. The condition of the autumn struck cuttings should be ed, and wherever indications of damping k appear to dri wh paa a be li ated. "by whieh Mead will grow Se nter Vineries are cle Il t toka ‘hy ot ee oceapie) with the niar choice things ; g the pits and frames for the parori Kobi a d similar pen which do not and dam Wherever ayns ons completing the transplan PE da chr De og ting of im er ag) fay pede for the eaned r and Ee ai ont baci to ily pre ove leaves and e gravel tend ihould be aiai to preserve a ngA ivn surface. The present ood time for re-arranging the = er ground, rendered ry td two or three oni me lias a few of ike s th Gre should be t EA to > provide sufficient ventilation at thi is | ma se nd g and For the week ending ( od is Bor d NAMES OF HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN G ko Carrots and Parsnips pre sp should taken snc and s me earth among the plum mp & sia fre aes A remain in the may be either forced on the as advised for nea or ioe en up and the roots put ick a frame on a e bottom heat, Pot nmp- ply of Mint and other e for winter use STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON, g Oct. 29, 1957, as observed at the Ho orticultural Gardens. cetacean a Tae ai TEMPERATUR: e Air. BAROMRTER. | October. £ reese Min. ‘| Mean 50.5 50.0 43.5 405 SLO 49.0 9.0 PRAHA ca eaten s = ad 8 gl Si fine — abe a —Overeast; fine thro SMe: fine; fine wit slight oR. “| ve ir fine e; ne. ne and clear. ut. A kimat rkabl; y large ana eared at 10 P.M. h deg. above the average, EATHER AT CHISWICK, ing Nov. 7, 1857- Prevailing Winds. e OF THE W x the lost yi years, for the ensuing week, en ge west No. of Years in G vie o Rain Avera: Temp. Lo — i- 3 Sunday Mon. Tues, Wed. Thurs, Friday Sa say The Ke temperature lan thi 1847—therm. 65 deg.; and the lowest o vorbit, PO oe ne oo s=So- oo mtototo = sro mito | SEBRAE w PTS pezsi riod delat on the Ist SaS thera, 20 deg, N otices to Corres ACORNS: spade. inch deep, according — _ is light. Tian o the soil, , covering them d auses your boilers to bum í Ta water, Al Pena that c into boléd could not form if bes em irgeau, Beurré Diet, Ml W Monet ' OF 1, Seedling ;'3, Co > 4, Ke pareil ka Golden Reinette,—B T Archer. ave often be n s0 tantly decline naag heaps o venture to request our nett e never have or could pe A Sub. 1, Berberis Darwini; pra amelloides ; 4, srr A A J fication we cannot m ke s— Lonicera Xrom Euonymuse ouropæns pinnatus, © of the many varieties. a . It is not likely t0 to be pa nurserymen ze oanet grow es es in a miserablo pi has lants getting too large. ey will do ai swell voce his is neighbours’ n *,* As usual, man fs: om cations d others e ini ade. W t also beg entst of OCTOBER 31, 1857. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. S o oega - RTIFICIAL NURES, &e. — Mannfactur Sen cred "genie oy tans = egy irk pepe fee MANURES ins m for their economical aol ot eficient preparation, "oy ienee gas J. C. Nessrr, F.G.S., ok o the Agrioultaars al and Chemical Colleg aon ion Analyses of Soils, Guanos, Superphos- piatos of Lime, Coprolites, &e., and Assis € s ogee Silver, and other Mine void executed maa and de espatch, Gentlemen ai Picton in Chemical Analyses and peen pii fodi nie facility and accommoda- tion at the ¢ College. + hea PATENT N PTRO- PHOSPHATE or BLOOD MANURE a (LIMITED). Abel Smith, Jun., Esq., Wale Hoc, hi Herts. Charles Dimsdale, Esq — wat x Herts. dward Ball Esq M.F, 8, B e Road, Pimlico g ee Colville, Linton, Cambrid dge. kar k Terra e, Belgrave Square. Major-Gen. Hall, M John Brady, Esq., ME P., Chairman.—Jonas Webb . tae Gaia, Cambridgeshire. Deputy- Chairman. —John Collins, Esq., Myddelton Square, = Mg Edwa l, Esq., Tottenham, Middlesex. John pavi Esq. > Littlebury, Essex. Richard Hunt, oo: big oe: Thomas a rfo n V. ron te Camden Town. George Savill “fed. Great Chost near Sta or mi, Wigiam Collins, Esq., 105, St. John Street Road. Bankers.—Messrs. Barnett, Hoare & Co., Lombard Street. Bolicitors. oar Ses ra & Dorman, 23, Essex tree Auditor.—G. W. Brown, Esq., 28, ie erak Street. Manager. —Jam es Odam ‘ig a Secretary.—C. T. Macadam lg ; The Directors beg to inform their Friends ard the Public i that their Manure for Wheat Sowing is now ids, and ron og obtained of any of their authorised yer Bilao se 8l. per | deliv f or reali in Mats es, TENE Arig ayee AGRICULTURAL IM- ANY (LIMITED), General Seed A ae ‘rant . Uon Read, Plymouth, E TH co AGRICULTU IMPLEMENT, anv MANUR tea Sore gpl sites Capital 30, 000., hares eposit 2/, 10s. per Share. ` Managing Director.—Mr. Plymouth Rendle, Mount View, RAL mittee of Fina: ; Matingtited. Plymouth. pton. ol Henry Homan A re i eg Old Newnham, Pi l Me John e Heedamat, ustle. rnwall Banking Company, Plymouth. ý Whiteford & Bennett, Plymouth. illiam Jacques Holmden, Plymouth, peii ; The above Com been ed at Plymouth with limited liability onder the Joint Stock Companies Acts 1856 and es for the tural fp of all kinds of Garden and Farm Seeds, Manures, Agricultural Tetanos the transfer of their extensive business The objects for for which the Company A pry d are tie or otherwise procuri and the sale o pro Garai, ‘a and other Seeds, Rea one Trees ; also ‘ate raraga fh pte par or Agii and oat nd sale cultural Impleme articles ivat as * neorporation of the Seed, agemi; oR and Manure Com iS the Joint X ompanies Acts, 1856 _ @nd 1857. a I, George T: or, Esq., strar of Joint Stock _ Companies, do eee cetity that that ‘the ymout = wultural Implement, and Manure Company, limited, is incor- _ porated under By Join’ t Stock Com es Acts, 1856 and wf and that it is caited ( pany. Given under my hand thi 2st Registrar day ait August, 1857, "GEORGE TAYLOR, Assistant was incorporated on and commenced. ness on the Ist day e business ges F semenar an extended, so as to make it n pe dig the Kingdom, About otted, and it ny Goes HUNDRED y, ONDON MANURE se ftam “amal live CORN MAN URE FOR AUTUMN p inr BLOOD MANURE do. A i RPHOSPHATE OF LIM y also ae genuine PERU- COM PANY VIAN GUANO (direc vont ‘the Im nporters’ warehouses), PHATE or AMMONI ig eo F SODA, and every Artificial — of ng es Circulars, containing a ia Analyses, and Pee pairin may be obtai pap ge A st Bran at the © omnes Offices, fives E.C. wed ne TERP PROOF P winte DAND | CE ao CON CRE STE, v which a the grave h-eagal is in with i three ps arts of sha pa ge f Port hole well rl a dry ass Godt a " Itma y then be laid on 2 2 2 inche s thi ck. Any Sawar can “mix wpe spread wh from the loam rd _ and to # ag patil of clean gravel add r, br ‘00k, 0} or ro ad sand, then add one as hard as a rock. Vegetation cannot grow through oru action o the se Blackfriars, London, pg AA MANURES a are manufar Sa wes’ Factory, Deptford ip Manure, 7. ee ton; ee of Lime, og $ Sulphuric Acid an Coprolites ce, i beams e Place, London Bridge. uano, teed to conta n16 per pe Soda, Sulphate of eect and k: MPROVED Gas WORKS of all sizes for the use of |" Bap ge Railway Esge a nf xed complete, wit eatly nó he gas and retaining re pees oo manures, &c. li aee Works, 2, pees a HE PERMANENT WAY. TOM MPANY ert) of D been appointed the _Sol le Licensees for the use o S FARNE ving for B. ARNS, OATES "SHEDS, ARDS, Eala pies niina bess a clea erp ay be laid in Manufacture: f the Oak T TE Street, S Wostmilasiet, 4 Pras DOMO; ’—Patronised by ew paie the the Duke of oes renha riar ara aim House, ens, natty pa srs agomo al i p: Warre & BROTHERS, ade po ok ng ed Wook, erfi ect non-conduetor of oe = ole ping wherever it: is mated a fixed tempera all sag ng ma Pie peter l pu “tei Ba ee gp tet e Fruits and Flov heer! Aegan gen rays of the sun, from win from attacks of i and fror orn oe ae S peat ards ee HOMAS ARCHER, whole and sae manu acturer, 7, Trinity Lane, Cannon Street, Ci ty; 1 Nurserymen ch c lan downers and others interested in the use of English Timber thata Pamphlet, with full gene nes af Pages cheap and most than mats as a cov a orge T. Cla Geo mg ia Fisher Hob bbs, Esq. ag C. Cobbold, Esq., M.P. Edward J.H a tchins, Esq., M.P. effectual process. be had gra plicati From Sir ii “ste cin W. Wynn's Garden Etar e peor mf wners havi jasak; an: Fi or oiha “I have p laid out about 14,000 plants, AA k Timber fit for Ra sway Sleepers fa S requested to communicate | greater part under your ‘ Frigi Domo," and have done so pá poe particulars of quantity, locality, and prices. st three or pee years’; and Ss 7 one rop sees my plants Wiruram Howpen, Secretary. | is far i to see how healthy ar well they are without the 26, Great George Street, r iair use o rgi ni _— servation grote rt se an additional HE GENERAL LAND DRA I ee te REPEL PROVEMENT COMPANY : Ofigos i Parliament Street. Quon. -HORNED BULL on SALE in PRIVATE. q., M.P., Chairman. yr rich pran calved tr Fe 8, r z Bri rg ae qasi ing (10232, .H. Farnley Hall; on oe AAA whe oates H Aa wee ror wy y Fi “ Marion H. Fawkes, od A nave d Book, Vol. ik, ] p. 566, Mains, Cocker. William Cubitt, F.R.S. Sir Samuel n Peto eto, Bart. William +» M P. Toia pdward Dicey, Esq. | William Pa , Esq. 1. This Company ver tena rg nn of Parliament to pantera the egy "1 E a the’ Making of Roads, ria Erection of ‘Farin and other Improvements on ntail, or Collegiate Property. rust, or as € Yro is any inv Shoat ct of Title necessary. * The Pere may be designed and executed by the Land- agi or his Agents, independently of the Co: ompany's officers, or he may elect whether he will “employ their staff. Equal rasa oo be ea se ‘rari | ate hole cost of atk ‘as and expenses may, in all be changed o ra the Lands dhigkoved, to be repaid by half- sate monas be fixed b y the Landowner, term of will be “kep SORDA i the Pektor er Unis as y. E Sarny.. 7. ILLIAM ESTATE AGENTS, SUR ORS, ‘LANDS IMPROVEMENT COMP [PANY is orated by fi ven Act of Parliament for England, carats der the Company’s Acts Te e for Mortgagees in possession, Incumbents of sg sit orporate, certain Lessces, and other Land + of Th im ents, whether the money be borrowed from the spends oF advanced by the Landowner out of his own funds. Bodies are Works f Land Eaprovement, ee Loans and ii form of potted being liquidat By ee charge for a s specs term of years pie otd of Title is poate: m chanadter do ir sae ah gone of the lommissioners. tener ents authorised co Warping, banking, Inclosing, Clenting: Ran Rechte Pins Planting, Erecting ‘and Improving Farm Houses and cag is ap Farm oT rm Roads, Jetties, Steam Engines, W Wheels, anks, Pi wners i in ie may effect improvements on their ariran with- urrin ee and personal oy? cg es in- without regard to the pope of ay apply jointly | for the execution of Improve- y fici sag Common Outfall, Roads he District, Water Sore, her information and forms of application apply to the ~a Teu Managing tor, 2, Old Palace ORAT IN PLANTERS, pire five depositors, SE 8e. A Pade “ The New Sy: neat, &c.,” with z er sent on application t Fi Mr. C. PowELL, Hurst Gree oe SEERA? FoR Pees ge iho pe pata OHN SHAW & CO. 40 4 —TIFFANY, alight, cheap, and durable aD. Panton Street, Manchester. material for Shading ge compe bang works, which are controlled only aps f He has not been, ag: B Ege e Sale, ' but is in fair wo dition.— Apply , Ulock mouth, Cumberland. 2 ste EST sags $ r 3 eee AGRICULTURAL nual Exhibition se Cerensekes. November 26, 1857. The Exhibition of Stock, Horse: ee Wheat, Cheese, &e., will take place at Cirencester on TH RSDA , the ovem- r, and the Poultry Show will be held on WEDNESDAY and THURSDAY, the 25th and 26th November. All entries must made on or before M , November one Certificates can be received, which Sony be had on to me at Cirencester. D TRINDER, _ Cirencester, October 31, 1857. HE BIRMINGHAM rira AND POULTRY Great Annual ahihi of ERP, PIGS, S, DOMESTIC POULTRY, and R SM be held in A Bih ley Hall, on MONDAY, Nov eter 30, Kt a gw ra ESDAY, and THURSDAY, the Ist, 2nd, 8rd of December next; when PRIZES, CUPS, or, other pas of Peis ver “Plate, and poten cad SILVER MEDALS, to bag nan ot of 12001, will i and Certifica “ft E may be obtained thes ame The ENTRIES CLOSE Nov ee ks next. cretary. s, Bingley am. v MITHFIEL: o ae FATC ATT LE SHOW, 1857. n Annual Christmas Show of ATTLE, org zi and PIG S, will be held on TUESDAY, anite 8, and th following days, in the usual spacious premises of the Pasai ng Street, P ortman Square, n, when Prizes and Medals will bo a hion an tho erm gf 19004., being an The Cattle Ciassos Bavo ako beon addition to Dev are o; pr -Mem t inea rad entitle them to rere vi entries stray tp mse Fens f certi The ENTRIES CLOSE ¢ om NO MBER 2 (the 1 canes ponerse Bed and og will tat ived oops fre oe (pe Lists of form full pa jamaar n A. gir Corner of Half Moon Street, Picea, ‘London, Ww. articular]; ested that all ¢ unications on Conservatories from the dg rays of the sun, without obscuring the light; t protectors « of Fruits from Birds and Wasps, > P š will be placed in the Taai a f the present : „ Bhareholders for eoe nd applic: ats = should be made to 3 Pa . R. W. CL to the Company, } „9r to the following Shareho 1 = William E. we han (2 - George Coaker, ewnham, Plymp = Thomas Vosper, Merafield, Plympton. oo George Sercombe, Seed Merchan Mr, Mr. P Charleton, near Holman, Mannamead, near Plymouth, and ome to Neville Grenville, Esq., e, Seedsman, St. A Pardew, § ESSA Devon Pace Plymouth. mist, Dartmouth. ‘ong Park, near Wellington, Somerset, TaT Sandford, Esq. is faa to the Rev. J. R. Hogg, Aiton Me Po P. b Newco TA A Oakhampton. and the Bloom of Wall T: Sold in pieces 20 yards long by 38 inches wide, at 3d. per yard or 5s. per piece. A liberal allowance tothe oe when 10 ormore prope are taken. N.B. Orde ost m un correspondents mus accom- panied by a remittance GUTTA PERCHA TUBING FOR SPREADING LIQUID HE GUTTA PERCHA have been et bbe the receipt of the following Letter :— NNEDY, From James K yremill, by Maybole, Ayrshire. “T have maces your in wiry as to my experience in the use od Ban of it ts your firm, istri of Gutta Percha Tubing. - I had and I have used it for the last few months in dis ep. anure from my tanks over my fields, ogot theig of 300 feet on it, and have been able to a è liquid rom rah ti | end of the Tubing by, the ure fi engine u s of 40 yards. í have er; ; th metal pipes under ground, for the con ce of liquid manures ov e i Tubing P: ere Com , Pua Cina, Patentees Dealers in town E AA p and Short horns y ronny and = SATURDAY, OCTOBER 31, 1857. MEETINGS FOR hag ENSUING WEEK. i . 2—London Farmers’ Club.......... ji PM. Pasemenuse parenn atini Soe.or & . Noon. + Ir is now many years since the commencement of our E gee ce with Mr, Burcmam, then of L ST TEY CULT His ims for him the mployed, whether men tools. ut an id Mr. HALKETT’S odimi aright it heer: carrying a not hinge on the use of a platform 746 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, LOCTOBER 31, 1857, machinery, and tools ; the characteristic feature of the guideway system =% me, a seats er agriculturally. Mr. TT clai the use of permanent which are to be cul- s his parallel rails arai the beds tivated—and across these beds, resting on adjacent ils, his working platform stretches. Mr, BuRcHAM on the other hand has not thought of a guide p eons sepii at pr ne end of i the evan Aodh which is ai paii ng over the land in ci ircles—a fresh centre for the stationary end being taken every time the arai is complete ey are both of them as yet mere ideas, the latter rok oe so than the for ace because Mr. T has submitted his method to a trial, ugh and insufficient manner. processes. He carries men wieldi upon his a and helidives that the cant 2 locomotion which he undertakes for them much na saved, nt added to their stthhiiey a as iicarer on the soil. e don’t fatter it is. We do not think that a bi e leg much increase the pow ae durance att of stroke er af orat thos Aw’srotating pl ioen ery iapa, who complete ant hac we circle of the land as it ni different idea Mr. ” plan, in which the plat- y be unforeseen, aërate, and fertilise the soil over which it passes, to a any depth that may be require THE offer = a Riggers by the Highland and eft for the steam plough capable of efficient mack: = a cost less than that inentted | 00 ans of ce sg confi yt anea Socie e of the Stirling General Agricu aliara _ esc erro the fields selected were large and level, and so far ger adapted for the operation, fair for a useful and trust- riyal schemes for culti- urers, ks er, at the time appointed , and Thursday of last w earance,—an un : oe an a Chane rough testing to which the machine was: — the element of' simultaneous compa- oe been sk a Aia anti OWLER’s implement consists, as our readers as an ae means of ropes. t operation on nesday was a BS y Clever lea, of te CTURE.— three ro seiguired at an expense of at east 16s.) Ist. toe rel yeas vate _— for the crop. | subject of making meat, the against e first for two hours) 2nd, | the raw material of it in order À e steam plough drove; 3rd, Anen men a ava agricultural pro- | e bags va —is _at the average rate ofl cesses, $ = P isthe oa of: a ton ET working day of 10 hours, | 4th. Weeds — from preserves in way sides | These numbers are “expressive of o oe of the furrows and waste place usually sown to an acre Po Er cost was computed 1. In ots Kani for August 15th of the present P™ round numbers, fractions ‘ “adh teed and in order that year will be found a census of the amount of weed tines are this estimation may be may. be andeistood the the following seeds observed bya careful investig gation in ive aking the average size | samples of crop seeds which had "beet gi s to be about 17 acres, there will vegae: st from different parts of the c en e removal | being such samples as are sent to e n sori upon, umber of weed 8 of 6 pends sown in every sn yard of er of days worked annually and the which they were — ye genr r soft or stony ¢ Names. e|and dividin al | pint ae a Wheat stubble partly ee eae ow and the effect of its action was considere e y fhe Sre aa at 1 of w 30 Ae ia of 4l. pet gat Addin ums ing by the number of acres ploughed zly we get 9s. as the utmost cost of the heavy land work referred to. On Thursday the machine was tried on somewhat Broad Clover we mort jereor of © Q [=] 4 ep] E Sag Q i [=] 4 o 4 § H> e DDF oo White Dutch Clover 26, 560 70,400 iri This rare gives us a startlin aried pw ty 290 to 236 yards, this necessitating poco being fe of weeds absolnbalft peri i n &c., at the | farmer wins he ee Fe artiticial however, were accom- enough in some cases ae i n | is necessary to asee the oil, a vee w togari to the weed? that pn a with ard manure. length o work, which, a in an average space of h one hour nearly an acre was turned o e gers s. 3d. per acre in durin = ; and ae by ig asic s such laborious pair-horse ploughing is parme taking at last comple cre. The exce ee of mia work was, of the surface but of the food ed th Soper “still more the theme of universal approval quite true that all these weed seeds than t m great economy with which it was | minate h w perform A trenching plough, taking only breadth, but lifting up a stratum of shoei tad to the soil whilst crops niet aying it upon the buried top-slice, was also ae 5 tojt that of manual digging, whether for Jeni which | ‘ averaged Kin inches, or ae the complete pulverisa- f the dry soil e rapid progress of the | ¢ rse a , Whereas the com e of its work over Teac ’ says the reporter in the Zim n fortunate in at last age a sufficient trial, in a papan N dis- | weeds, or he wo tric of business thoroughly intent upon doing Pti toa wre like steam engine in lough harness; and w hether orn not the Highland withhold b rew for want of is no ae Ser that the deteanta fr om itia quantity plants an enemy which robs so It would take up too eer hly aw week, | Farmers’ Club it will be seen that OWLER’s steam | re sy ted as opening a paper on weeds wi unfortunate | fo onthe eli, as in spite of the pro- weeds are bpa] rather than diminishin ed-o th public to the great adva vances pa e bee culture.’ the bindi of weeds which thus n made in steam hei i Ix our report of the meeting of the Croydon t Mr. Woop is the wing remark. ‘I cannot help thinking that ng, and histles ar ore numerous than the were.” This melancholy state of things he accounts for as follows. “T ns believe, arises from the th without clean iie ; | the — oF soem plant, ee rinci rime oe being | proporti a others 4 pore se | the next a 5 fet Ë in ssessin KOUDE FOA s tha Bet re was of eon ye ch steadi; the quantit of ground it cov = - goth Scions, for uae re p on tha account more certain and constant in better £ patches of their operation, and as amongst foe are the this should take possession sa i oe noo sowing of weeds by the r himself, which would conseque a seth ould now make a few iyat on this | = via =| mode of seme propaga! ion | in various ways: gst | ng Fag the Slot: may be worthy of attention. | owth i in the kai of | of | e, still there are e MEMORANDA FOR THE STUDENT. Tur Meat MANUFAC Ocroper 31, 1857.| _ half a dozen men m csi aye a doze en answers. on the korg = al e purpose for which they are es with it, according differ exceedingly in their charac loy: arrowroot and st skill he hate of lim meat, that the meat: ates sorte OF food. in fact, as regards the farmer useful merely actur: Th an ‘of manure, That then is the theo Th man farme S0 h, who| Again: animals ex knows better. Mr. eran of Swanston, near Edinburgh, and therefore a denser air tle feeding on roots, and distillery fue -burner per cubic foot—anima re e = ee ih proportion, ie po ed hy the different Kinds o kep gain matters is in practice found the most fattening of any posed to cold—breathing a colder | Zuten, or any rt the life nly? vere sh constituents as and earthy and saline midio ex leans and | f animals, or the particular | cu | Tead y ccount of Mr. ett’s “ gui nes |e ” tried last sake at Wandsw describe steam mene mounted on a platform 50 feet -|in length, &c., er i species of ‘ing ees ate hou deseri ptio s con per more 0: a. o cold, | á | an manufacture, | wit ll | growth i physiologist. d ears that ma imple | has been recognised as a sim om Aa and ag ie of the materials which the _ Mr. T ee a; the i ap rD of food into rita pay three great class e first t mes all that may oe. be burn sayy the ncombusti t— the as —is in Caithness This the ssc ha A in Hi part of p a ret supplies ieee than 20 ormation of its part e oat a par f bl er ly into the pedere of blood contains salis of of potash, which abound circumstance ces which i juices with their n o ic part of sugar, fibr b gro uped into „two = bee Eito oe in nitrogen, and tuents free from e second co: necessary. Tha fall the . of | 8 matters thus supply the blood, the flesh, | Maxwell regrets tha: i inera] | complete these tables a an ide ae nd dryness ; et of their food goes a dank ot mane i eert e want ted and burn ed | regard m c l1 reb » of your machines e converting the eda nag keeping the Im e iw down by the Sant and ani CÁ us, I se AGRICULTURAL A FOR SCOTLAND, | being 185 Hart Maxwe11’s Report to the Board of Trade | may be } ves an ae of the returns of der the Statistical Inquiry. The hich this i rac from that of 1856 nants ren the nitia while ee alteration in Caithness and ney has also caused del He has rators to fur nish roduce as soon after the lith of November will then in transmi and The nitrogenised ingredients ineludo albumen, o iten, | Teport, with such general i ot in action prosper as known to my. negat tive, gi ever 8 x ay the t theory of 1 “ersten no acreage and gree | nly | nq my is | and rove a b ing not as in = power ut there were ei arrange- as reque sted the eE eala of to as possible, 8 him with their * a Boomer 43,432, , distinguis able eat each Other r. seg pied up of a substance, | Barley -- ret and this wither 4 ri phosphorus, and so they are | Rye _ ealled protein compounds. | Bere These protein co compounds are necessary to the food of | Beans . i gs fed on starch alone will ix weeks, having lost a great All classes of in; fenton are needed to | Grass and Clover food Number of Occupants, mall orus, or both, ara are | Total — wader ap LIVE STOCK. ue measur: was no L araa difference i in ieee pg in rake trial wi the ot ee 4 pore which ge more than cover thie Or me Bons see 4 | whie taken from head above the Po av shorter are a. closer set. 2o [The ce, and appearance ; but it is s cansing me larg The non- nitrogenous Supt contain large quan- | es of carbon, and to be burned as fuel in | > opne » go to build up the t, thes: it is the a mara et growth. Dr. Voelcker Total Horses teh ofthe an Milk Cows You ous ie stated by Total Cattle cos with | Sheep for breeding .. wl ea | Sheep for ee Lambs . Albu animal, Jute ten, l ts. umen, gluten, a ood, Total Sheep Swine .. loye respiration and team coms heat. s ba it: a few other non- p rogeni. Daai prepn e Farm Horses over 8 years old .. Farm Horses on 8 miei aca se he Other Horses . p prospects Mangels in spring 126,924 | 146,854 | Fn kee .| 7,090,384 | 6,989,368 | hoar frost had lai 748 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Ocroper 31, 1857, ntilation pass. asee the explanation, he fancied that if his lordship | ‘the more the crop of corn.—-Mr: Blood aaa Ge ea loge — earth. Let the freest ven p2 ould te ri field very year with Wheat, it wo ould | field of Wheat of Sieros belonging to me there Was a Evening Reading-room. oe a neighbouring | produce almost what it had done, without the expense | ” ich — was prt , and the master of the hounds smail town has been obliged t ve p their reading- | of forking. He had thought, from Mr. Smith’s state observed he a field so cut u ; room sea is regularly Bead thoagh only in a very | ment, that they were to have 5 quarters an acre; but td korere like Pes Gan “the ralk, —Mr. Pattison said the small village, because no payment is required. We use| it was something like Mr. Blood’s atenh ¢ who once | result had been that the crop was a very good one, the infant school-room, and keep it open from six till | cam e there and said h he had 7 bushels of Potatoes off a sod he found n Wk Shs slightest damage. He should be glad half-past nine in the evening. The room is warm from of pate but then it came out that they were ina single to see the heat ters on any field of his in future Mp previous use, combined with the present fire; whereas row, oe be s ha plenty of air. His lordship’s crop was a Wm. Hutley said the horses never did any hurt. such p g fi m cold. Somerset. iy it dvantageous as r thought County Cavan—P tatoes.—Still our report in this Was, Sa Rayleigh : Ny hose will tell you I can- Rebiews, neighbourhood is favourable to the Potatoes; the = ro aa a at Atas piara K in “hat way, isez is noways alarming, not more than | —M u ou ey on in that way y ‘i oe sue aie varyin vig scarcely a tenth toa|starve the public by te a half the Te iy Be on Cl ge hie Ta Storing. hey as hoe other Roots. fourth, and the latter but rar ely. The crop is not,| Lord Rayleigh: That is — Sg stion.—Mr. Fos yi T. P Dalle a: Paige a i ee ; Bewd. however r, a full one, the rain prevailing so late in the| said he tho ught it was better to lay money out for y» and all Booksellers, | spring ied much pinio to be effected when th d grow. a full Ere n the Lois-Weedon | This little tract has been written by a correspondent | ground was in preni wet a state, and this has told against plate: cn country would be itar ted, and could not go | of the Agricultural Gazette in consequence of a corres. the crop in heavy undrained land. The very dry A few years ago w made an obs year ire on | pondence and discussion in our columns in which he took summer has ite perhaps tended to lessen the crop on woodland and stated h e shoot lose 512. b wood- | a part. it is inscribed to the members of the London the ognon soils. Adi a G. land on his farm in 21 years. In 1850 he also ppsa | Farmers’ Club, and well deserves their perusal, and that afani a whole- |a nites nage his lordship on ‘the subject containing the | of farmers prere: The following gives the point on some knd of svete ea I ventured some | follow which he chiefly insists : time back to buy f Casella’s barbarite for e w maral} call your lordship’s — to the great — eg as prompted to become y author i in this d as it is Peai to support and recommend |1 1 y unp case ving, g of the any one who offers to the public a tot thing at a cheap woodland, Slane naka eih ais ara, ‘nm ny e case I iaca Gazette, 1857 (combined with the probability of my rate, I must report through your columns ‘that I have without daeng compound interest (as I will endeavour to lucubration not being allowed to appear, save in dis. fairly tried Casella’s barometers, costing 11s. 6d., ae your mpraet as well as doneo in 1 loss from roots and | guise, in the agricultural press of the present time), ‘I | i hading the adjoining ls ee eed not touch on the abe ie of stor ring Mangels, for costi i A me that seems ey y general consent in fitvour of pies is as rapid and accurate in its indications as either of the ment, which I am sure will tell with ae lordship, is the mps, similar to those of Potatoes, which have a more expensive instruments, and it is also particularly Bae of aon eats Teh covering of straw or stubble ; but the sheet-anchor neat in appearance. Mr. Casella’s endeavour to suppl Los the term of 20 years. against frost is a few m i: coe A map shy poan with a cheap and good barometer should be | Dr.—14 years Apu tithes, rates, dest property tax, ; with the spade. Now rtyn Roberts; Pendarren, Crickhowell. at 4 - £28 0 0 clapped d etiim the spade ooti fatal ‘tele rats pi oe Int e ly pa rents, "commencing {See the remarks at p. 644. ] AAR “upon yearly Ls ong sac r Potatoes whenever a severe frost sets in, say, o 4 (s) S- -E oO mR ao © ber | z ®© = oO a F te zg ct be] e B = og Ba ed o [=] "oQ p © 2 es ag _ 2 [=] jor RS S] Da Q =] O © = =) > | Q 5 © B g ag is) fa bei to zero, onan ely after rain. I have had, more Snij down 37 2 0|than once in my life, demonstrative proof of the trii mers’ Clubs. Cr.—Value of years’ growth (this is f this statement. If my memory serv “oy ; oe h as for the last Rs . 8.—At the — meeting of this Oye ghost p i made aa 610 olit Society, w which was somewhat thinner than usual owing to untoward weather, Lord R anan gave the following 30 12 account of a field cultivated on the re tery system. Dr.—6 years’ rent, tithes, rates, and properly tex (the remainder of term m), at 40s. 12 0 ? Interest A si on payments 1 10 9.3 g Es nd 5 ie") u O 4 F 3 9, Pp B © = a et g. lgi E E + -g © na © 4 pr © a ®© ay ct sa c ®© ° i FE ou F & = E i m oO 4 zA 3 g’ S pr ®© =} acres, n having read the pamphlet on the ayaa sddegtnd by 6 years’ interest upon 301. 12s. (the loss at end Mr. Smith, m aio he thought this a good of first 14 years) i lve field to try i on this syste 5 6|of application by the hoe (to a much r ext to have it Sorted ges cultivated without any manure | cy,—Value of underwood, 6 years’ growth .. .. 210 0|than is generally practised it is too often entirely at all, on the plan of Mr. Smith. The whole field in raadi a elie aA pE a or the harrows passed om eee 1852 was bigs which went with the other crops, and oss at end of 20 years at 5 per cent. inte 9 | instead of a EA Toa. and -frequently the Lurmips he could not tell the produce per acre. In 1853 he sil 16s. "0d, but greater if upon. Salk „payments ihe "which are left to ‘ shift for themselves,’ not for want of gt began Mr. Sm iy s plan ; he forked half of it, which was | is us ot ledge, but from the force of circumstances), follows tl Wheat abio, and there had been no summer fallow His lordship gave him leave to stub it, which he had | roots to the clamps, where its influence may be en- for the sun to play on; Se was not, therefore, surprised | since pas and it had yielded immensel and- page by the skill of the operator, either for good that the produce was only 2} quarters. They would lord take a bad piece of wood land, value k a the | or e ‘coal Ce find how it increased when the atmosphere acted on the | timber down, and put the money ze the funds at 3 per P What I stated at page 12 in the Agricult fation and maiden earth. The result was as follows:— cent., then put a little more on the tenant, who would | zette of the eee ya vith reference e to ; Ge posa: readily pay it, and it would be for the advantage of all | c onductio eat r dive: è ae produce porres nos itis lee woods cut down after 14 years would often bist I hers quote, by way of illustrating the Sold Oct. 1854, at 141. the toad. ` Pp > lamps are ‘W 1855. = er half produe Peay not pay 52. per acre, Another observation that struck pen of he: Lee goog a c might Sept. 21, for 19. os 5a. him was this—he fatt ted a number of hogs, and after | down’ and visited by that degre ome Bold pe a Tori ise, 8d, Dee hans. Dia et pee of to-day, the aes in the |‘ AN solid bodies are better conductors of - “1857. The. & 6s yard was flooded, t ess was washed out, and he | when the same materials I 1 ch Sold Se ts for 10h, Ys. 3d. did not think that en loads of it was worth what one|the more slightly the particles tou If they ‘eat the at bec SEY cain Di Mio. TORR oan ' e7 ls. 11g, | made under a covered homestall would be. He thought |the worse conductors they AASE ing thi th or a Divided by 4 it kn per . £16 17s. 104. | dung made in them was of much more value. Then as | ona cloudless day in summer, that a Turmp p That field had been peye wilieoed ma janure, with no | to drainage into tanks it did not answer his purpose— | if not burnt to death, soon be Pit sic ae af cattle on it; and instead of diminishing in ne it | farmers, he thought, did not find it answer, for he had |the sun’s rays impinge upon a thi had 5} quarters, though under the old Kaini t used his for 4 or 5 years, though it cost him a When thesun goes down eiae eles S bh a the $ 2} quarters. But then came the old story, that it Į considerable snm.—Mr. J. Hutley said on 18 acres of |solid, clayey soil streams o off was an old “aera as Mr. Hatley I had amanen: but in the | wood land he had 112 quarters of Wheat the first time | facility as it received it: memory of ace t bee though it | it was cultivated; he had now planted it again with a | nothing to prevent the streams of toms bef looked as if it it had een iat Smith Veuve “ & The health dressing of guano, &c., and he thought it would answer Now, let this path be kn ocked rs a of Mr. Blood,” whieh was drunk with chee: well.—Mr. Speakman said when the Mildmay estates | rises, and a wonderful change will have + ong ap aa ae this th a pre paie s they should pro- | were sold from Moulsham Hall, there was a 5-acre field its conducting powers ; it "r neither a s agricultural me $ e was n ' i os mab dn ndeed he might say he had ceased ta have kao he bought, and it e an awfully b ok s history, and Tarnips were se! ch algar rows that there | he pipe-drained it, mended it with town muck, and he through their interstices, which i no pleasure walking or The agriculturists | had a first rate piece of Turnips. After the Turnips it | And here is a proof worked ou ee only to thi ee _ Te ‘could ag ny _— ‘of the was seeds, so that he had two crops off it; then came | culture of the surface of the ground i ra Boe A ro, hon e errors oO a | Wheat, a useful piece, then Wheat again and eat | ment.’ These, what I shall call the mec = +o get as much as eae eat ‘of ihe ground, not caring’ one oie He Whea it four times and never grew less |in the soil, filled with air, w t z quarters am n sale ed ne rela esk Me Ss po oy a laid a e n Ne Wi as r. SMI a fan heat convi nik tk eare Ai happens, it should grow a great deal more. He had pulverised surface is a ore ground, a shee gmt ng should think parani Naai Sealy | it with town = du T 4 ie = ticles of earth soon disso lve, and the Ae = in wishing him and 2 cwt. of guano, and he meant to put it in | the better for this occasion, tae Mr. r. Joseph seph Hatley being e called on for a statement as Rivets He was sure rs weak: pay if rye tise it it were. After this sealing, Geert toa of Wheat he was raising, said he selected | well. This being his own land he had taken some | the air in the soil sr a i f l o as muc is land as you do to |ent Wheat. —Mr. Foster, on being called upon by the Presi- | your own, he will let you take the same liberty with his. of eondaction dent, said he was sorry to state he had no experiments| The President Gare “The health of Mr. John Hutley,”| “ There are ile which go nder i the results of which he could lay before them. Formerly |and asked him what he had to say as to draining in |as ‘brashy,’ ‘ clayey rotch,’ ‘rotchy ¢ ys he, like Mr. Hutley, made experiments in Wheat growing | Dengie Hundred.—Mr. J. Hutley said he had drained | defy the cunning of the farmer, as in from a single ear, wh a ari well | frost ‘kicks out” Bony Lord Rayleigh called “ Foster’s pup.” He continued to | indeed when they could get a draft, but in most of their | water enters this kind of surface | me cultivate this Wheat till it ont-grow hi him. It was now fields vas could “ast get ditches deep enough to take the | stones which are in it, and wea per i goei largely in Devonshire; and i answered well on | water away. He had ee most of the charity lands, | the air, till the whole cultivat a _ some lands about here, but with Peo at last it lost in | which his lordship knew, and found it answered very | mass of water, stones, clayey loam, e gave it up. Mr. Hutley had an well. He had gone 24 peen and piped it. I think if|late sown Wheat; let a severe ernels he had found in an ear; with | you went deeper you would not get the water to draw | state, and, from the great i it i Wheat—it was not an un- po drains.—Lord Rayleigh: What do you think of soil, the expansion is 8° a to 08 kernels in an ear—he had | rolling the heavy land in Dengie Hundred ?—Mr. loosened, and the future crop Sp a handful that averaged 108, and one with 111 ; but Hutley : It will not do at all! I was for rolling, and | better remedy for these oon never seen it in any other Wheat except aah | my man said ann ust not; I said yea shall; we rolled | ploughed, than that of early at working of the 2 acres of land referred to a part and left a part, a and there were iwo or three {that the surface e may oa pare" p he hought hie lordship | quarters of Oats difference an acre. I can only say 1 before winter sets in, ani Teast ed this, but, having | find the more stock I keep and. the more muck I make | down so that it may Ocroser 3], 1857.) THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 749 when it is attacked tnd zero. n ow te emperature, say z likely to have be deal with when sam say, reaction, of the extremes are laid b of soil to prevent zero from iiig it will a false position. water, when the least possible amount of a will e place, w On ear the clapper be found in , Bs. 6d, Rube Blue, Green, ntal Glass. ek is 5 patent to fii one who walks on a hard pa Pteris paean as ay eading, papia, and slender stalked; a Amel int hoes = day in July, that the path is beautiful new kinj tm 6d. to Genuine White Lead, Colours of all kinds. 3 ris u ce long stalked, Baty drooping, very hand- Linseed Oil, Turpentine Varnishe rushes om and 7 feels Slip to trespass on the G if that some : All packages chi atged. but allowed when returnod.” sho = present itself; hyni sun’s rays, having ftemonitte "pal x a ata, Ivy-leaf shaped, rather hairy, light 87, Bishopsgate Street Without, same side as Eastern - <9 e to ac tream into it green fronds, arent. Fern, 2s. ies smoot an von, e > | Osmunda long ’ stalked ding spike-like | Ss Bailw something like the heat wes ga up a solid rod of a ana oon ae Loe stalked, spreading spike-like IH ARI ave P PATENT ROUG H PLA ATE E GL GLASS. iron when one end is placed in the fire; theiron| The above Co oer , hamper included, im. cash. A fine | A | - is solid there is nothing to ak the flame of heat from | collection of w Lyc Bra nfor For Ridge and SEN bofs, Con i ice Keeping its course through the mass of iron. So it is | for cases) yay be h had cheap" Postotico Ordo Payable at lights, Workshops, Pu Public Soe ERT pasem the hard earth ad long as the sun shines. P. P.S, Nice plants of all iha at Fuchsias 128. to 188. ings, ‘Railway s, Offices, ea en th l niums, severa ort usands, nice plants, English, Frenc h, acm Market Halls ie. Prg Faroe; a and show es, at ver sedabel prices. Cinerari cularly adapt or Verandahs, arts of an inch. hates il aunit is est of temperata ot $ : he | nice plants of all t the fang varieties. C ene s on applic: ation. _Corriago marse &c. HT 5 Hee things seldom „lasts long ; iation goes A idly PAUL AND SON eet invite er Scie Cur TO THE Sizes ORDERED, è TERT 3 when the sky is cle: rie a fr y period in winter e of gentlemen jimpro ning n tual ake Pare ere rss ror and the ground bare, that the hard path is not merel og fee are are prepared Eor badande nue a laos Se oie à N at the ext rori oat prices for a good sta ndard b an aa 10. 5 0 6/0 7 9 cool, but the fl cold t under another title) r sel re booming ing hr iy > Pe pero Fy ae yl0 .. ..10 6/0 710 910120 reams into f re as di F streams ih ler that little or no loss may be incurred by removal, 14 by 10 is ft. sup. if) | t 0 640 8/0 ooir of heat. be said to be abstracting heat, or | Ma arge quantities, ‘and bpe vot tenets — on pg e 4 | 9 9% . i z i ld adva eous terms to the Trade. ra nspectio stock is wales 4 charging sae norm gti core oy. rel alr on Nurseries are 13 miles n rth: ion, 1mile | 14 ft. sup. ,, mig ge 4 pte ese i ` ariii is in ‘t ra set eta aio position for | 70m the Np nara a Tas ig the Eastern Count ntie ie alway, above 80 in ad Abies alba glauca, 1 to 24 ft. inus Lambertiana, 1 to 7 ft. 3 4 ; 30.. 0 lo 91010812 0 ing both extremes of that power ot and | ,, canadensis, 1 to 7 ft. Llaveana, 1 ie 2 ft : » hei aak S 4 2 silt; the ono being’ mundan M Mangels ahd Broder} 4 aaea wal a 2 H A A A Me E ar one oe gee D irs, 1 to 14 ft. ” monticolor, 1 “oy ft. » 6 » 35,,40.. 0 83 j when growing, and the other to the stores in winter | Doug 8 ft. ; monspelliensis, 1 to4 ft. g » R r$ a * ae ; 4 : ta, 1 : l l when the cla ps ar Il ped down with the} ;; Menziesi, 1 to4 ft. ,„ muricata, 2 ipi Stag we r A 2 ig 10 | ett o spade,’ and left in the form of a flattened oa a » monstrosa, 1 to 5 ft. » Pallasiana, 3 ft 9 15 65,,75..1010/011 1/1 oli 8 i £ »» Morinda,veryfine,1tol0ft.| ,, pineaster, 2 ”» ee a 0 “ 15 0 75 ,, 90..1 01 1 011 1 8 » _ “At page the Ag te azette, ag 24 other sorts, 1 to 4 ft. „ pyrenaica, 1 to 24 ft a te Poe OS ER a) I stated SiS Galas a Fire raai roa a ria im —- lto4ft. | ,, Sabinian dio A Gk waar ts <7 aiet ee 8 A sre 1 » Sylves' argen ye aes 5i aey o crops d pt dey hie bag = Pa maorio. 1to6ft.|. ” strohte nioa ttha. BTW BENDING, ordinary curves | 0 610 9/1°'0/ 1° "4 1s un ubtedly the per Sans or the oer to go ie eare’s, 1 to 5 ft. Pine, 1 to 3 ft. Boxes of 50 f, h. + vi that the work is done as it tle butus, 1 “ ft, py 4 oa ny hog ¢ by à aa: - 10s. 6d. | 8 ers and 84 č o.d 12s. 62, , the lan scratched over, ins , and | Aucuba, 1 to 2 vet, Evergreen, . 7 rhe d 74 by 5$ .. 128. 0d. | 9 oy Th 10by8 1 a Ie s i . . Bay, Sweet, 1 to 8 ft. anthas, 2 to 3 ped little rome Sige ge poe By beeen | on se Bor’ a fe and variegated, ern sempervirens, 1 to For ise quantities ) hak. i hilloe Mt By all means use e Hartley's Ro lı Plate Glass, — pay no ks that ee cop at B Perier Wat ó B Ta de a 1 y= s —_ TiNa aaa. i t g Sli T A to aigos who PA ou tothe easg rhe dy if th vite s ie Y ER ary, and ‘cloudless Berber ‘Whit oats ellow, 2to4 ft. te arean: we ft. JAMES PHILLI 3 e hoemg orkman Cedar, Red, 1 to 6 ft. ,, 12 other sorts, 1 to 6 ft. j who strikes swiftly with tie rt he garr the pul- | ,, ” White, 14 to 4 ft. Thujopsis borealis, 1 to 14 ft. __116, Bishopsg ate ‘Street “Without BC, vi soil evenly over t the: surface, and the er op 1 to 10 ft. | We tea, 1 ft. Q FOR CONSERVATORIES, ETC. is wonderfully i oved at the end of thine hot, d Cedrus Deodara . | The largest | Yews, Common, 1 to § ft. ETLEY AND CO. supply 16-02 SHEET GLASS ge aaah » Crys eere and finest den, nek ft. sh rene ure at prices varying from 2d. to 3 ” ” of British M t at 7 rying = cloudless ys: the fine sack h that the hoe has left Cedar of Leba: oni cl nthe » Irish, 1 per square foot for the usual sizes required, many thousands of manner as a veil to oots, and arrests Sie age -i T s —— iy wate radiation from the surface, by w a9 moisture is | Cotoneaster, of sort ts, rae“ s of Prices and Estimates forwarded on application, for“ pto to 8 ft. Acacia, of sorts, 3 condensed amongst the fibres and thereby the crops Caprese amber oa Beech, Pep best Tabiy PATENT R ROUGH 1 PLATE, THICK’ CROWN ye Er grow astonishingly. In this case satisfaction is the Seabee 1 to 4 ft. 0 ft. GLASSES, "GL + MILK PANS, PATENT PLATE GLASS, ome in that ieappoin iment ? It may appear strange Helly grr 4 osi, Birth, git Javod, 3 3 to 10 ft, ORNAMENTAL ba umon, Lis and GLASS SHAD young readers of agricultural items that an unt parna ARAPA: esnut, h, variegated, | t07: ETLEY & o Square, Lo L of hoei be din when treating of stori ” 40 other s or 3 to im eae the roota s yet, such fact, what is good for the Laurel, Common, 1to5 ft. |» Horse, szart, 6 to 10 ft. Cenon S ORIGINAL ANTI-CORROSION SA * : : ortugal, leciduous, pai y a Ta E pues oe ‘ so 5 whan L ids 4 Sarg tbe stems Bn, en tingdon and English, es the haars ne iy me Company, A the pr principal weai i urustin public bodies, y the Nobility, stored in clam during the winter ugh t | Mahonia aquifolium, 1 to 3 ft. Giediischias, = sorts, 2 to 8 ft. | Gentry, an: Clenty, for out-door sere at pes seats. i My plan of “operation Waen ve idema Oak Evergreen, ofits, sigh: Lila, Pe Persian 4 443 ft. stems. durable outdoor Pa Paint ever invented, f a oe ee oar wate pre. e pe and criticised the plans of othe thout mentioning | pices nobilis, 1 to 2 ft. Limes, 8 to 10 ft. every description often, Wood, Ston tone, Bri ka thee Cae og the hoe, I do it that I may the better instil a knowledge yy Nordm: 1 to 13 ft. | Maple, Scarlet, 8 to 10 ft. ry as has practical test of upwards; these simple of Nature into those minds|_,, ae 1 to 34 ft. tain Ash, 6 to § ft. of 6 the pra: ng testimonials in ` which ha 4 . think k : iaca, 1 to 4 ft. Oak, Turkey, 8 to 10 ft. favour, and which, from the rank and station in society of those tele ve not been trained Pal o> pe tara SM Ayacahuite, 1 to 8 ft. », Scarlet, 2 to 8 ft. who have given a them, have never yet been equall fl blic trifles, and who are ed in clamping gels; but| ? Benthamiana, 2 ft. lanes, 6 ft. of the kind hitherto brought before the public notice. _ when properly unders and acted upon in the field, | ,, e helvetica, 1 to 3 ft. he wes en ae aft, | Lists of Colours, together with a Copy of ariera ves of i d when not applied on| » * | monials, will be sent on application to WALTER N r the clamp: hase often presen e ie 4 sie by| ” excelsa, very fine, 1to10ft. Tain Pilg: ra ig hn Ho 9, Great Winchester Street, Old Old Broad re lg wn T Exe having paid them a visit; as it is only when the n NEEPING TREES in very great variety. a O aa, frost i i FLOWERIN n species and varieties, in- the time wher a protection fw seta luding ams y Ribos Cistus, PR verg irnam Deutzia, beg ] I. J. mabey AND “a ee ae Iron Works, Works,, . Purple Nut, Pyrus, Rose Basinghall i F for Hence, an ignorant camper i 18 | Sweet Brier, Weigelia, & GALVANISED IRON ROOFING for farm Buil : 48 ‘dangerons a su pt amongst the roots as an ES (an unrivalled collection)—Standands, 18s. pea paer, a ee The cheapest, most durable, and Biran rioa rant hoer pring the and upwards ; Dwarfs, 6s. per dozen, and upwards. ARDY CLIMBING PLANTS.—A large collection. GALVANISED DL ine 4; , Houses Vever res paint a F Notices " Corresponde a enacumie Gi ke saa Sia. wel on ar Kalmias, pees P BATENT WIRE a seat yix NGING. the strongest, and and Teme well set wi — nice compac i ae cattle. an pe a ‘ Can any one give his experience of it as see stable” either 3 for megre Shed immediate effect = of m wd mated peter dal tr spas upo n oo Ur Fos HARDY HEA in great vari ts ears. MANory FoR Pros: Ravenswood, If pulped by Bontall and | PRUT TREES, including Traitied Peaches; Néctarines, and = 600 mailes s of this feng a by us in the last 8 y an apps and mixed wich a litle “sharps” or coarse meal of Apricots; Apples, Pears, Cherries, Plums, &e, ; Dwarfs, GALVANISED GAME AND POULTRY NETTING. — Pe, y king, it will ba good wi ag. half P Pyramids, apens y rida and ai s s Currenis ; wide, DRAINAGE: e Raspberries rrien; rape Vines n eyes, Frol kaden pir pipe of the requisite size id down and com- Planta: andl and Sthere very Se = pm 00 — oe ee Pleted at vote an for 1001. + we do not know. 1 but weare| HERBACEOUS PLANTS, in species and varieties. bgt! oi tns wid continual supply of water in a yard fora | HOLLYHOCKS ne stock of ee and well estab- | , Š Grew ag 4d, Sid, ba qui A by ne pe a aai lished ‘Carriage ot it pu spui ane a i Tid. per s free or * Tea T ae echoes fe Eor spree pve soi a a aes eu ety week the subjec ries, Cheshun of any sg following poche: eae come antalya foe apo pa HORTICULTURAL WORKS AND HOT-WATER | GALVANISED CHAIN CAMP STOOLS AND cuama anj dhis society is desirous that tolls should bè abolished pa gg | or bat ai oe w See to close up and are very neat, 6s. Merb fad ical and equitable assessment should KENSAL GREEN, be raised for the ikposo of Biarea as roads, his A ets bt ana AND y to tho v to call the attention Bag POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS 0 i ir ion of e very superior ma E Tean, Be tord iie E mae which they Erect all k kinds of Con tO ator s Vinerios, Green- sth a ng PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE K It fate resolved by 26 to 20n the motion of | house mprovemen WIth elegance oi GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA- bi assessm lands and heri- ; ont ‘cabin of ti n and workmanship. ofa an Pasha on n the Taia of dosin, VEN NTILATING APPARATUS tor ri tin Fronts eo Roofs ae IRONWORK descriptions of WIRE-WORK axp GALVA- z ith ato St = ata party A D Scinels Rateatce Halla, E Public Danian ba; Ea g Blot. BNCING fi for m TOA ee PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE repai t turnpik d Apparatus in a most economical an ient ner. GROUNDS, &e., ts re Seay: Pgh minority on the last mae & SON have great pleasure in referring to n ro of ustrated Prive iss apply to Heyry J. MORTON & Co., y lands ON RARE FER ENRY WA ALTO N, Edge End, Seiden, near Burnley, Lancashire, Pis to offer nice well grown pl: mts annexed reduced distinct Gy _— rhe oe R ARE FERN S, at thes prios — ‘LINGTOR? S present Tarif of son crits AL GLASS. |T HOMAS with Fe Srs wi te farinose powder on yan aa each, a had ane deter sea very elegant, 3s. 6d. to joann an ole dull green fronds, my irand N foa. white po beneath, 2s. 6d. chrysophylla, new and lovely small growing gold n, 58. tomentosa Bite perc tomentosa), eiss and silky ove rody green fronds, very and pr ps ie. Cheilanthes am (Osato farinosa), a silver Fern with road ge Sae ioie saf 3s. 6d. to 5s. microme tris gular smooth and green fronds, ve ry "na Se 6d. thurifiaga, ag distinct, and well adapted for Fern to 5 ”? yar : Packed in te ssa eraging 15 to 16 oz. to the foot. 6 by 4, &7 pe 3 i 3d. WE 94 by Th, & 10 by 8 12s. 6d. per 8 by 6 , &9 by 75 100 fee ll by 9, Bead 100 feet. i 1 aie at 168 00 feet. rger sizes, 16 oz., at 2d. ped 24d. per > 2loz., at Sd. ah Sid. Red r foot. hard House squares as ee to Mr. gip r psa 20 by 12, and 20 by 14 } 16 og = 168 nae 100 abe 20 by 13, and fy by 15 ) 2l o pi oe Foreign a Glass, in 200 et casi on at 323 is. per case, 1A EYS IMPROVED ROUGH piate ; GLASS, Of}, x ws and 8 of an ir to any size re- quis: ‘ite b Conservatorios, Mi: se xctories, and Publio Buildings. E les, aa bagang and Bee Glass Fern Shades, Pi , Glass Milk Pans. juaria, 12, 14, 16 to 18 ionas e and Orr 750 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Ocrozmr 31, 1857, ar AND DURABLE — LABEL.— a A Specimen Label will be on the receipt of COTTAM & departi Engineers, Founders, &e, three postage stamps. —Adress, F. H ag r North, Salop. r OWLER anp CO., Pump Maxers and Ex- BD gen i : s hat i ii U eh M , Whitefriars £ Street, ait Street, London. Br. Sf : 3 iii WE AE i | HOLMAN'S P PATENT DOUBLE ACTION FARM FIRE - i liy, ENGINE, LIQUID MANURE, and IRRIGATING PUMPS. make y davcetption < of Pap work for deep or shallow. wells for domestic, agricultural, and manufacturing pul- pose oses. They also fix ydraulic Rams for raising water to the top oa man- ~ e re sions, &c., wher mall fall can be obtained. ARNE =r S nee IMPROVED LIQUID MANURE Bee W. & Son’s reat with Tg inch Br rass Union for tachin; rre Sopon with strong wr ght ‘Straps for SAh any 0 ordinary Water-butt ~ Price of Pump and Union, = — S ; NSLEY § STREET, a AND D 76, OXFORD STREET, A SHOW ROOM DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO meg oor oF HORTICULTURE GU UP 2-inch Flexible Rubbe ove Canvas Suction for ditto, LLUSTRATED CATALO ES Bs. 0d. per foo Conservatories e Machines Hand-glass — ‘Gases pone Flower Sieks 1 Gutta Percha Suction, Greenhouses Fountains Game Netting yringes Garden As, 11d. per foot Hot-Water Apparatus Ornamental Wire Work | Hurdles Rollers Tari Pots p RATING STAN. | Garden Vases Flower Stands Garden Chairs Flower Labels Garden DINER S pots VIB Ara ik RD PUMPS. : Iron Hurdles, aged T Fencing, Game Netting, &e. PATENT CAST- MON ‘PUMPS, fitted with J. W. & Son’s AGRICULTUR T UPON APPLICATION Patent Buckets and Suckers, which cann A a in action, for Farms, Cottages, and Wells, not exceeding 28 Every description of Plain, athe iA ‘ast and Wrought Iron, and Wire Work, Spr ieg a EXHIBITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED MANGERS. O | ae SE TEE LL LE aS ‘ht. £ 2, in.short1 ft. Tin. / Fitted for lead, \ 1 $ „ long 3,,3,, |] gutta percha, 1 ditto 3 ,, 6,, or cast iron }2 it 2 3 s TURNIP PULPING MACHINES:— 84 „ ditto 3 ; 6,, | flanged pipe, Serene, Ganth han oe wens fije SAIRANEN CUTTERS, with Patent Pulping Apparatus attached, — attached, ready for fixi eeu B14 @ : 24 in. long ditto o tto 2 18 0 i The short barrel Pu kem S very convenient | for fixing in prere P limited A es tanks, Houses; they may be fixed en desired, r the AN May be aen en of a ii Ironmonger or Plumber in Town or country, at the above acturers, he JOHN WARNER & SONS, 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, Louie Every description of Machin se for Raising Water by means -of Wheels, sitar ani ge Well Pumps, &c. ; also ha and Garden B SAMUELSON, BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, Ail ii eh ileal oil ac es, “cen on n appli icatio CUTTER a FLEXIBLE — peck WATERING serene O meet the demand for PULPING MACHINES, cow ss Caen to his GARDNER’S TURNIP simple and i pees apparatus, enabling any farm laboure oes w in a few s remeron te w a Aagi jurig ; paT or r ase od Ape at facility, to cur ane 4 Y } INCH, rox FEEDING YOUNG LAMBS, Or t0 { preen E Moo n Bus On wood aks ta vento le 3 hits ar aaa dici papery ži ee «x ae ah Fa .. £410 0 wea £5 2.6 ; tp, ON A D e a oa e aa "8 E sg Extra for A ppa 5 IT POES Pasay BE we 050 into Ribands ng z$ TINA 0 3 6 050 Extra for sic saa a i 156 0 ied 176 ndikoni S Patent Food- -preparing Ma chine, aa Cutting p Root t into mind a sod Str a or Hay into Chaff, and mixing them, at one opore (Testimonials o on rapp lca for y No for Horse Powe, or may be worked by a man and boy w J “ . 9 a ; rens for Ribas 2 only, lit o made, and Rs: pe in construction. "mco Palpar N E Ne f id b 5 -EW 0 o. 2, ‘or power or man and bo š; ; Ja HANCOCK'S, VULCANISED INDIA- Paker No Pr Principle) y Ue yeaa MORE amg UBE ING i now much improved, Also CHAFF- CUTTERS, on Cornes’s principle, 41. up to 141. 148. : : : ROLLER “MILLS, SCA DRAW aRS, de ïs made in e s, an Sait t f f the Water (Com ngt M ains. J L. i. also supplies metal Illustrated pirika sent post free on reċeipt of application. nion Joints for connecting the Hose to any len, also Taps . . g i ‘Roses, and Jets, complete for Gardens, Greenhouses, -Aei B. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, Banbury. mee eio the Manufactory, and FRIE, ~~ ve strict a E BARTON’S PATENT SAFETY STABL J paoa ex, Vulcanised Rubber Works, Goswell AYNOR a) Phe COOKE'S KNIVES. hern thom be —— AND ENAMELLED MANGERS, WITH © : n E.C. Hote R loeis of lin wicker work ‘for wind- from Mati. Sorto & Sowa, Seed Gro SELF-ACTING HAY RACK. ‘ing up long lengths of India Da see Sketch — | bave for manyyears been supplied diret pite pree sa one NUFACTURED ya a taal and none Ahdi are kept on Messrs. Sutton’s n el ool ae) mn = > y Fy art EE Q Me >= ne naz > © A = 4 Nos.1to4, Keppel owt a pe , Regent'sPari London, PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & vate i TOOLS. az: -~ 72AS : yen arying from 15s. to 501. bs ets ‘oat ae 17 16 Baskets. of suitable Pedestals ; prices Dait 12s. to 301. Some of yg utiful ornaments or law 12 ié patterns of Flower Boxes “ashe: den &e. o with the Nemy, h HESE FI TTINGS are m mad evanta mse aa 15 Sun-dial Pedestals 16 — for either faae or Rock Plants; the largest size is eet diamet y z it e in square, circular, and octagonal, of almost every ESSRS. BURGESS anp KEY, as Mr. Parkes’ steamers Sot with Patent Halter and sizo. peal These are alway 8 perforated, to allow drainage Pith ole ae Agents for eee hae a in stock a | a , which are wany Ae en ese Forks and Too! b ost complete an e : 43 Groups of f Figures, single Figures, or rh mgs Flowers, eee of 1000 of the Nobility and F. cape mnim oft he public. Loose "Box Fittings ea -c Orname: enn oyal Agricultural Society, who pronounce them to be the best | ia stock. New Illustrated Catalogues © ge ntal “Copings to to tree Basins of Fountain, from | over ‘er invented, and to facilitato lab ur mi least 20 per cent. two postage stamps.—J AMES BARTON, Beper anale ties Liste logue | Oxford Street, ae uN is : ight postag I BY HOT ected 218 of these works in Shi binn T Nowa Suraat Londa Bes JONE Es has al ways s the largest sack, AN ATER er ai RESHER axp GLENNY “out door to Somerset | anga ‘al ‘tng require fo oe he same, Oy esha 3e, ine manufacture owing | bars my re win uke the apparatus ax fixed d complete, n fe, whioh willbe fone necessary | those of an: : Merchant, 6, gee ae ‘an : os 81, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 0 ie E BRIDGE, MIDDLESEX. | W EEKS NE BOILER SYSTEM. BEL Enn PES ASD On, AND submit BE SEEN IN OPERATION, to an unreserved Sal uction, on the premises, Vic- on ae Uxbridge, Midis esex, few utes’ que HORTICULTURAL WORLD CAN NOW SEE MANY IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL PROOFS, AND 5th 1 o'ock, (by on See g Who is leaving the WILL BE ENABLED TO JUDGE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWERFUL BO hbourhood, (the whole of the iiaia aad healthy Nursery e i tock, consisting of fine Portugal and Common Laurels, Aucu- enormous amount of work performed by WEEKS’ BOILERS renders has Irish and Fan Yews, Arbor-Vite sorts, Box, Cotoneaster, it dimonlt to believe unless actually pence and for that purpose we Bays, Ar rbutus, Phillyreas, Red nee ne Laurustinus, Green and y.invite he Nobility, Gentry, and. culturist to visit: Messrs. E d eg ariegs = Hollies, Prive et, Ivies, Ex Euonymus, &e., Deutzia gracilis arn fa ong Wellington Nursery, § i ae a Tiero wilk be toast tae r r tin Althæas, Ribes, iüs Hybrid Catawbiense and i TEKS’ BOILERS ow attached to various ee houses, &c., equal to 1200 feet long ; al wey icum Rhododendrons, K almia latifoli: ae Andromeda fiori- r pall tho various Offices, Beas ga — saksina toa =- the hot water ci irculating through Me Park Apr S “eae maj ara nd Pears, Dwarf-trained oer et of cast-iron pipe. separately, — with top T i Ca pr iots, Peaches Fora cetarinos, Ci also a . Rx . he cies) sa krer tagien o oa Establishment, aeaa seen i i or ent e Conifere, ate 1500 Yards of fi rt rte ars equally extensive ranges ot- es, and the New Grand Winter Boniin. Ay whole f z ohe? vi with fine De n Seakate = 2 agra be BA Fo an et wah equal to a range of Hot-houses 1300 feet long. The whole effectually heated y | Eaa praia be met prio “on th Sal ferro ue Boiler. Also, at Messrs. Smith’s, Nurserymen, Dulwich.—In this ee | logues. mi ay a had on te Promises ; PPM P Mr. Teg Fenljects, 7 ment, which i is justly ce called a ‘village of glass, if the whole of the Hot-houses and P: | High Street, Uxbridge ; of the principal al Sods in London > were pla would measure 3000 feet in length, the whole now to be and w = Auctioneers, Americ. - BE -m Leytons meas ny m a EEKS’ ONE BOILER System. We repeat the dimensions, 30 PA and i GENTLEMEN, FL i a ee eRe | Pits, each 100 feet long, mak 3000 fee The world will naturally say “Is it N te wins Ss z jile?” We reply, co ad set | ESSRS. PRO HEROB any MORRIS will Sell Weeks’ ONE BOILER o be seen in various parts throughout ne bran | by Auction at the Mart, on FRIDAY, November ô, at dom. The floing are s blew f the me ices where Weeks’ One Boiler is doi ng wond | 12 o’Clock, a first-class collectic 3 |) William Esq. . Streatha a ; Thomas Assheton Smith, Esq., Tedworth : ; William ing of the finest Double and Single Hyaci ths, Narcissus, Jon- | Pearson, Esq., Bergholt, Suffolk ; John Elger, Esq., Putney Heath; Josiah Spode, quils, Anemones, Crocus, ilips, Ranunculus, G adioak. &e. ; ren, Boa, Has y Charles Paget, Esq., M.P., dington, Notts; W. C. Bode Misa. | pone: 1'200 fine Stan 0 rd and Dwarf F ROSES, dington, ; Sir Henry Meux, Bart., M Theobald’s Park, Herts; the Law oH ne ids, Bourbons. C ‘hinas, Perpetuals, Noiset Courts, Lancaster Castle. Joun WEEKS & Co., can also refer to Lry Warming of about &e. ; selec ‘ted “American Pla nts, comp rising’ Ghent and other 990 Gentlemen’s Mansions, 100 Churches, Chapels, and Scho and a very large Azaleas, Hybrid Rhododendrons, Kalmias, Any — Sinem e kingdom, a ist ae whieh may be had | bunda, beauti bloom Mrs fon E wspatiaatic J os respectfully inform thei hoes a rons and fri fiends ‘that : rticultur: mz aeir Hyacinths and other Dutch Bulbs are re arly fine our various Pamphlets on sa icultural ro" ia and Heating by Hot-water ; his season,:and. will be offered.at the Me: ri, si o pa ma prea an po -also on Stove and sabe hoe Plants and H: 3, Vines, Fruits, & er Apparatus of all sizes. A sane Stock of Horticultural works ted from 10,000 of —May be vie ewed tha morning of direk _ kept ready for paata ap ion ae I a il -a be o Mart and of the Auctioneers, Am ELLINGTON Ro. HN’s Woop, LONDON. ONE BOILER SYSTEM, NOW COM- — ng, . The bane fer master. of the Work, the hot wie. circu- ne a page eo Cast a Pipe: HN WEEK oad, es London. a a WORK DANVERS STREET, „OHE IDEA, ‘Sermon, 1857. DissoLutr MÈ GRAY begs ad “respectfully 1 to Exounnoe es his eo and friends that the ip _ existing bet are pes leat. is ee _ and that the 1 Huish will be carri ats to be honoured with and patronage with which this cobabilahitnen thas been Mr. GRAY avails himself o apporte: whose patronage this to its 3 eee tent position, f- he begs to assure them that it will be his | Most an o maintain it. STEPHENSON, la ny STEPHENSON ane SONS, e 61, fate ae London, Manufae of Tron roved Iron and Cooper Cordoa Boilers Tang Apparatus f Mor itira Buildings of every pi by os ae Estimates furnished upon appliention, ICULTURAL WOR apes Ji S Street, & 44, Radnor Celia S.W., H TUS Ai , built at the lowest ORMSON, ‘Stanley ‘Sri, a Road, a, HORTIOUETURAL : Bryn : — Gentr y Nurserymen ray and Seed be have for the last 12” em ret associat ted as rs, &c., under the firm of Gray & OrMson, Partnership, andin sol appt ad italy ace anton that Mr. G re! using o e very best Materials, by employing the and eflicient work- = ance of n Aa en Heng possible ease, to merit a tronage so kindly and liberally bestow: i his object will be toadapt al icular purposes for which they are required. s ha PR aah Bie aa a for ae ventilation, he Fund A tok sieeideration F, he ee and will ie ‘happy to to forward Plans, and wW. a on desire eto , King’s Rd., Chelsea, Oct, 31. (N , Le JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY, ame EA SON- FULAN ROAD. — 7 1 et IN, AND OTHE! Hothouse Builders and Hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, BSSRS. PROTHEROE ax MORRIS are directed S ROAD CHELSE A, y Mr. Shearma: Auction, on the premises, ae e, Cottage Genes, Elms, “aan x ad, mtg vee ga SEE MESSRS. EDWARD HENDERSON’S NURSERY, ARDEN WALKS—BARN N AND MALTHOUSE an r STOCK, ‘com aptising about 1400 fine healthy J ee ag Mer bag ab Berberis aquifi lia A bas, Rhodod H AL LTE Prive o ucu en j rent yor th ve purposes, wi ructions for laying it | Pach Andromeda floribunda, fine Standard Roses, Dw: down, to be h aa ey applying to cae TOEA dra 15, Fish | Trained P and Nectarines, Lilacs, ain Fa also a | Street Hill, London, E ELI -WATER APPARAT n pots ya Carnosa, E a fim tog with a ca feat Market Cart, J . New Park Street, Southwark, | Wrought Iron B Aarsh aad Parnas bainar: i fete a &c.— e (late STEPHENSON & PEILL), Inventor of the Improve ed | ea ay, oe ree days prior to the Sale. tal = ee eae ame of conn, Soa re x sige ees the prices ayn by his aopa Eon re i tone, ex. o su p 7 è tra J upon very advantageous ENTLEMEN. NURSERYMEN.& OF TODS pat yea p E Waring Buildings ge of every EPEE pehea, Tron | TO GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, des OTHERS PLANTI Con socom en 7 Roofs, “and every descitpipn of metal work. M'ar prina PROTHEROE AND ghee are in- Prices, &c., at the Manufactory as above. by Messrs. Chandler & Son Aucti Aay peg peii premises, Wandsw er Road, w TUESDAY, RAE ogg 10, and following day, at 11 m a portion of their vale NURSERY STOCK, of Standard and tte tren ed Fruit Trees, Forest oe b kainkboabeees cans TO MURSERYMEN, SEEDSMEN, AND FLORISTS. O BE DISPOSED OF, a er ome from Pegg an old-established NURSER Grounds well stocked and fitted teres capital $ Şreonhonsos a and. 0 ted and oe Hollies, “Laurels, oes welling aated with Hot-water ; oo us Prive an T with th bling Bae te and rl ar attached. ahi Pre | 300 very fine 8 tandard Roses, including all the mo a iam, i ituate, an eld | kinds; ts Crimson, . tsmen and an efficient. years are u Christmas tad a kothe pa arti ie ars apply to Messrs. PAGE & Agents = Sarl = Old Broad re, ey St. Alba ans. MEN AND NERS. Sale. (0) BE LET, with rr ro possession if required, Socdsm n Seis RY and F T GARDEN, adjoining the high Beisel s three acres, Greenhouse, e7 Bee we ry, "Siti stone, Essex.—N. B. 3 A Sale of Camellia road, P m, betwee ese Azaleas, and other Greenhouse Plants to take place with 14: eters mber. of p inad lease, the present occupier retiring to emen the end of Nove from bus ss ence apply to Mr. BEADLE, Queen's; KILBURN.—To GENTLEMEN, NURSERYMEN, AND OTHERS. | Road Nursery, SE R. begs to A pi he will TO MARKE Tair tad submit to Public Auction, on t premises, Carlton BE LET, with immediate m MONAT November fe 25 Acres of richl pinion LAND, cropped nage i swine Ga t 11 o0’Cloc A order of STRAWBERRIES, ARAGUS, &c., atante at Brentford, proprietor, the S' bck of the above “NURSE , which Coad about eight miles from Oraii Garden. There is a peie oo rises stri green lies, Box, Cupressus fune- spar d aeni" ee pen sere rte Manure, and on t ris, Taxus fastigiata, Arbor-vite, Phill La a Cottage, lange Shi Entrance Lodge.—For mirerien urel us, Ced. Aucubas, Rhododendrons, ay DWA: ano Hawat RD, = ees — Chelsea, S.W, | Kalmia pooner Azaléa aus, Eve n Privet, Yews, TH Berbe' aes a on oe kalo, Guelder Rose, pn, O BE LET, b T ender, ters iat as may be Dwarf, an ng Roses, Clematis, Jasmine, T vy; L agreed on from roc tice Say ne oy all the Ferio Barton and | “Muleries “g eo eter Apples, berro, Rasp bear, Plu aia and Farm of Stokeley, in the m, in the count; ae y erta s Plan of Devon, late and for Aa pop tet Sy ra rake occupation of Mr. | May be , rs days ney to tthe aie ‘said rza Amani had on Panto it ed Sia aor ted “consisting of: PE sed een of st el $ | mi jt the Auction Mart; end ot the Audi > Sunt of Marchy 3 run for young stock, and the remai woth ee orn S.W. sr Beray Land; Bea: a comfortable House and commodi | WINCHFIELD, HANTS, Farm Buildings of modern tion, distant about 6 miles from | EXTENSIVE SALE OF agea! STOCK. Kingsbridge te 8 from Dartmouth, both good market pia, oe map ogee WHITE has received instructions with good roads to the t is well situated for Emag abing | Mr. Stephen E to Sell by Auction, at th at t being pe to the G. tadi are lime kilns iere e Farm, | Wine’ ato Nursery, on cronies and TUESDA 5 Y, Novi which may be rented ith it. The estate will be e pected to | and 10, at 11 for 12 0’ scl , the whole be: -eultiv: and s tendering will Pow: uired to [ones cone ig of aoni of 160,000 show that they have ample capital for so ae —For viewing, | Trees an pra À y suitable for ae purposes, _ apply to Mr. BAMUEL CALLARD tokenham. For | and well worthy the a n of Landowners, Horticulturists, further particulars otal the Conditions of Letting, sagen | &e. ee the Stock will be found 50 r000 Harala, 25, 000 Spanish MICHELMORE & Soxs, True Street, Totn — m Tenders | Chesn 2000 Tall Spru poms ther with a a Silver Firs, toge veyn be delivered on or before Nov. 4 next. oat large orem tity i Birch, Withy, Weymouth Pine, Larch, Mountain mere omen all ew ne ak, Alder, Ash. ore, in addit n P , comprising i Sales — Auction. | dendrons ofs50) A Aalst) Kali Ledums, &c., also 2000 Trees, and an assortment of other Trees, Shru STE a ants be ed at the Broad Face Hotel, Resting? W : zata! eso at the ace ai ri J: o TEVENS w Sill "Salt by Auction, at his his Jak pakra ; White Sean, Wine ster: S Lori r meia Se at 12 12 Clock precisely, a very choice pr ag ca jin, Cartef: White. Lio of POULTRY and PIGEONS. The Fowls consist of 7 Wokingham: and of Mr. Arren W Peay Speuiils ee Dorking Hamburghs, Polands, kaans Hetate Agent, a IL Odiham, Han a Te wonery = Rouen ap t= Age m the — of the Rev. F. Peens pi : e from the Winchteld Station, ont on the a and G nog Joshua, Holland, and others; me estorn, eatin Ha aata A rt take a i 3 m H: ar some vi mna vis Ph Creve Cœurs from Mr. Tegetm The Bou f the Ni ; me yeg include a second draft of Mr. Bult’s Dodie; ani pacious Marq ee erected in he contre i eat poa yaki a aamiin m ae ra May ar 38 cee i Pe and NOIN EEES we ri morning ' , | of Sale, and Cotalegane re by inelosing a named directed TE PERUNIN Tess 8s por es the Nota ity, zh | envelope to Mr. J. C. STEVENS, 33, Street, Covent ; Garden, “STANDARD ROSES, DUTCH BULBS, ETC. ETC. R. HASLAM will Sell as above at the Mart, TUES- DAY, Nov. 5,4 SDAY, Nov. 3, next, and every S Tuesday and Thursday till further N.B: ‘oods ye amount of 10s. and upwards pa and delive' free ee a to Parcels Delivery Company. Baskets and Mats Aoroa $a Hain returned. 752 WA ERER aie Exhibitor p the above nts at the Royal Botan ardens, Regent’s Park, Lon don, begs to state say his C AT ALOGUE ‘of RHODODEN- pepe AIB &e. published, will be forwarded ie Casas of the Rhododendrons are described, and -the aea contains a selection of the most favourite kinds sag’ anea p, _&c. The American Nursery, Bagshot, Surrey, near the Sunning- dale e Station, South Western Railway. HARDY AMERICAN PLA ies anD GODFREY’S PRICED AND DESCRIPTIVE o aranha for this season may be had on application, inclosing one stamp, or grai Ep at Messrs, Jos. E: & dice non i Street, Strand. American Plants wn from the oxhibitions in the Ai Chclese for. rh cl hed at the Botanic Gardens, at Chiswick; ang e last year in Manchester. , Surrey. Road, Boganis E pha Hill Nurs FORGE JA JACKMAN Begs to announce to the Pu is an en -N Toa ot Choice CONT rae al AMERICAN PLANTS, VER- GREENS, and ORNAMENTAL TREES and SHE RUBS. all of which are well grown and Soni removed ; also ROSES, FRUIT, and vray sd TREES. He has ¿ Rep a Also wishes to call attention to grown and well- trained DWARF FRUIT TREES, fot recht all the leading kinds. is required. w ready, strong well rooted plants, 50 for 1l1s., cee and package free; 25 for 6s. ; c free. A Post-office Order or ld. PURAR stamps must accompany all eee For further particulars of a aO sorts see adverti ents in this Paper, of the 10th Oct. apaga eno —Ep in 25 and urs for 308. The arly Tulips flower in the open harder and April; they also force well in pots. Thes > ond the Taine ulus are warranted of superior Goalie: The mode oftreatment if required will accompany the collections. —Post-office Orders —- to THEODORE LOCKHART, Jun Walham Green, ae HOI CE CERAN -AMES HOL ER EENT, ve, Reading Herbiri begs to offer any 12 “of ti e foll incu for sa viz. Soa eo onspicuum. araona Matilda, Mr. Hoyle, Mr. Be ck, Rose zA Review, rope Symmetry, ce ag Gem, Una, Viola, elaaets, 2 good so , hamper included, pnts io compensator car e. 2 elton meine H. EES, CAMELLI LIAM HARRINGTON P having ; Tae sinc XN V, of Sadhana m 3 to7 feet, of respectfully solicit sdligits nes Ch hs hod to come eh i pe ‘hen, a as ees =~ in eer health and full of flower buds. iss bosa and Veronica Andersoni in full oot a ii. fe Seca Indian eas, Cytisus, Acacias, Ericas, r Seg other greenhouse plants in good emg Gate and Dalston, Middlese Aa AND GERANIUMS.— ral Thousand e above are ne A Sale. g Plants of the New Fruit it EUGENI A UGNI, that the a Willis’ s Rooms, on Saturday last bited by T ee S: W., Oct First Prize agora Florist and Nurseryman, Surrey Lane, JHE FINEST A sere pag AND CAMELLIAS IN Ea D. Prince Albert, Ivery ND LARGEST STOCK. OF em 30s. per dozen; small r dozen. oes Song Eers N of flower buds, oat t e leading ozen. lot of blooming egin Be: ox ee kinds to offer to ice or ee ning Nursery APONTE he largest stoc! 4 Catalogue for the ent season is now read. , and ma; be had free Bros oy post on sil ation. —Bagshot, Oct. 3 y NEW AND BEAUTIFUL HARDY asd TREE, “‘CUPRESSUS LAWSONIANA.” ESSRS. WATERER anp GODFREY beg to say og bc now prepared to execute orders for = fine n hardy Plant, which they have raised from Seed s Mr. Murray, who speaking of it a _THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND nop eh ELE Dat GAZETTE. AL GAZETTE. [Oor 1854 GNIFICENT DWARF-TRAINE 2 TARINES, tapii PE PUn EACHES, M. WOOD a. PR KC YELLOW HOL PAUL a SON respectfully i invite aibéngion to * mor han HOL OCKS E DO and QUEEN OF THE YELLOWS, aot are ‘ght golden yellow, and very eae both in form te aiya to any hitherto known. Stro. meson plants, = the pair, ‘atalino package and carriage to Lon ood named varieties, 12s. per dozen and upwar _ For other novelties and ca i older varieties see oe tia A PAU k SON jes just AAT R in harvest- ng a eee of HOLLYHOC CK SEED in first- rate EE which they offer 12 very superior and distinct saved flowers in Pia separate packets, with names, Mixed seed, saved from fine double flowers, oh Qs, Od. , and 5s. per packet. The trade supplied with small or large quantities on liberal term rseries, ‘Chosbiant, Herts. OLLY CKS.—Seed saved from CH cue s celebrated varieties, such as Empress, se of Walden, Walden rea wer bee e, de. AEE Chest Herte. from named z varieties, mixe zs z 58, Od. ditto ae à siete A Good ditto ditto one This 8 warranted to produc 6 flowers of f equal nea and the Nurseries, Saffron Walden, Essex. The Seed is may be “had | from may also be obtained by unuas one 12 finest sorts the Hope N 33. Henry May, The ARDY E AND ALPINE ~ 50 choice Pea os haga ae and as and Alpine P Plants urseries, near Bedale, Yorkshire. PLA NTS. d 2 fine rat Perpetual Roses, tg 12 fine n. et , Rod, pa Black ‘Currants, fine ‘Plants per 100. of J Fine “Wine Dwarf-trained and Standard Trai t Tree ea _ HENRY eS a Ee Hope Ke rseries, near poo Yorkshire PINKS, PICO | V 7 ILLIAM HUSSEY ee = offer ia unidernamed fine healtby Plan otis r Pinks, 10 $ ` pair Picotees si 12-0 Delphinium formosum, ae dozen . a : Hardy Ferns, sorts » 68. to 9 o Choice Show Geraniums Horticultural Gardens, “Norwich. ( Walworth be a, oe ey Lorr Road» begs sadi r to his List of CARNATIONS. i “pain eties, warranted true to Carnations left to G. 3. pelebtioay. 18s., 248., 30s. ies A poa ” 18s., 248., 303, Pin ink: 68., 98., 128. i Ohya 68., 98., 12s. per doz. them cpa persion ‘fine plants, 125 Catalogues can s = ot enclosing postage stamp. TO ATENAS ap GODFREY rea im offer unusually AIDEN. AND TRAINED FRUIT TREES as Sollow APPLES. PLUMS, PEACHES. PEARS. APRICOTS. A CHERRIES. e lot of Standard Ros Prices will ia Tarnished, Ys cation to Wormi & GoD- FREY, Kui a To =e WIN having a are Stock of the under- e mentioned new ved GERANIUMS, offers them at 12s. per dozen, exe tho nue S pied. British y Downes * Countess of Bective »» Turner Juchess of Kent » Dorothy Neville, 28.6d. Emile Dufoy » Of Loretto, 2s Ernest Lalle Le Titien orian Madame pipnes { ion ieman Ma 5» a en Princess Royal m’s » BirF F Wiliams, Is. 6d. Rose d’ Amont egeta Gloire de Bagatelle Rosy Morn Indispensable Spitfire John Cowan, 2s Symmetry Choice Show pon TR 9s. Od. i ne Shoe a a Ma For colotirs of ye above see F., G.’s ive Catalogue. roadfield Nurseries, r et 8I. nS e wore ke PEA. l KNIGHT, Nurs: a, e the attention of the public to the above P ing reat acquisition, i a decided orenat 6 on the well-known Ri ‘ow, quite as early, greater cropper, longer pod, or flavour, and greener colour. larger Pea, superi V ice 5s, per quart. Price to the trade on bay maaa The names of the trade who order will appear in a future adver- isement. W. K. has also a few Bushes of his new GOOSEBERRY “ FILLBASKET,” i first-rate late vanity, = per dozen. igh Street, Battle, —_ NCE ay ae ERY, Boston — NEW V VERBENAS QUEEN hed ROSES Z C. PADMAN SUNSET. ar reat pleasure i in offering the e above gee Verbenas s displa: dsomest tree seen in the whole expedition, a next season t 100 feet high and 2 feet in diameter ; the foliage is UEEN OF ROSES, for ding purposes, will be found he branches bend up at the oe ahd yi which the ny eek Posies of the 8th like an ostrich feather, the top shoot droops like a Deodar; | August last sa sane ee p “Am nas Mig a and workable.” This is x opn seedling which we stainly, “ansurpasse in in such company as P. nobilis, | class; the colour is a ANAS pa iag lilac tint : it is good in habit she aor well known and a ol bloomer, several beds it were pierre tive. Segs ready in Dece mber, to enabl pre k for next season’s display. Price 38 6d. eac sb pane 1 10s. post free, B An immense and compact truss of superb form, Be hae new, ‘end distinct in colour, aes i a beautiful rosy Boe No. ower. Randy i May 1858, free, 5s. each ; only a ve ina 1; SSY Sts iy gathered from HOLLYHOCK ‘and PAN bod ty ad meats “SH SEEDS care e 'Ocr. gi; S, PLUMS, directin al barca have sas 7 es rer of the pi pocia ch for Meee we the rical trainin, se a _ mired by r ie a Pyra idal Pears es ee well furn | asus rnis hed m to 80s. per dna oe tandard and Dwarf F Frait Trees of all kinds application. H NEC. ae | f, aul. in 1l been frequently transpla: ted AmA Irish and Commor n Vara Ever; sae vitæ, Larch, and Spruce Firs, E Eng Walnut and Quince Trees, Beech} Poplars, Acacias, Flowering Shrubs in o Jasmines, &c.—Weston Road, and 2, New nd Steet, DOUBLE AND § HYACINTHS, NARCISSI, EARLY AND i TULIPS, PARROT Ton LATE TULIPS, JON SxowpRors, an ONES, RAN DIOLI, AMARYLLIS, TSEC | TicR NQUILS, tka, SCILLAS, iat Croan IUMS, DENS RIDIAS, = , en LARKE anp COM Y beg nounee =| Ce arrival of their Choice ee Lamas : sarlem. Lists of Prios ‘il be forwarded on application. CLARKE & Company, Wholesale and- il Soedsmen and Florists, 86, High Street, Bor ete BALSAM, fool Six Classes, ; Fulham, S.W. nny stamps. Glenny’s Companion, 13. Seeds for Amateurs to raise new varieties warranted first-class. CHRYSANTHEMUMS, LARGE- ayog “§ So AND INGRA o plans 4 he above, Pibeeniriag se ipere ase of ‘bloom i ans eo s. per dozen. These Sal the bash sd are well pad po healthy Talag ko tos v An: Auguste Mie, Annie Salter, B rthil ride, ] Madame Comerson, Perfect a T pi i de e Solomon, anms Boleyn, Argentine, Bob, Calibri, Solfa may Nurserie RASSAVOLA DIGBYAN. wee solicit tapacttel of an importation rare yad So iful Orchid. The plants are the fi ble conditi of archon Ray a than any to be found i in Low & Co wc ‘3 two miles fro Gedal ae pn pan th es fe and four from Shalfc "Shalford Station, South-Eastern 3 ICH BOG anp LOAM.—Gentlemen aah a n will do well to wy nt ale 7 the oir American o ai ommon, execute ted.— Addres ess (Depôt), Vauxhall, of to lington Street, Strand. ARLES NOBLE begs to remind bis Į trons th Nursery is but six minutes es’ walk from Ste hatin, spect his sack merih A planters a well to inspect 5 stock of Evergreens odoaen ps feræ, &e. ee may be hmi on teed nappies KHOWELL, SOBERT CHALL eps Public generally that he has taken fet SEED BUSINESS of Mr. wiih punctuality and f velit all ordem, committed to odid Laat to meri a LANDSCAPE GARDENING & ge ae A R. DAVIDSON ly o noblemen, Sei Er and sh ew ager and Improv vo teries, &c. is engagem S ate M him to reduce considerably thee l ourne; "e a gires k i. ak: Maida Hill, London, moter t of stamps. — cit of, st Boston, WiLLtam BRADBURT, | Eria Murrert Pn Parish of Rane o a HE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. No. 45,—1857.] SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7. (Price Fivepence. is TAMPED Eprriox, 6d 6A, I Society of Englan AEE P OR rr re 7 Amii OS eee 760.¢ | Labourer, agri. .....sccseeees 761 Appie, “Cornish Gillifiower . ++ (57 b Mangel. mye al BT See ote he 763 € farm-yard............ 7 gaia japon Milk a as food * moa taesereedseeeee 765 Botany of the Herald Pinus sylvestris, curious ...... 7i le > ical Diagrams, Professor EOE DOW coke neds nene iios 756 Oe e PES ss ES Potato disease .......... 738 um: LA v ne sense. TO 759 € — near Chelmsford asusedacevovvctense JO } Corn averages AAA ART od s 76 tae beceannae Pe $ Currants on T 5 . Entomological Society. i b Eugenia Ugni ......-... 763 -r tee ornamental 3 760 4 Gooseberries on Gasrants Por, Ventilation, e cletro-nactie 756 } 4 Hainault forest ..:........... 764 Vine diseases . 75 i Hpne flue covers for wing ..... 7 i POU Nc Cdn cas na bade wees a. Weed propagation . 2 76 | Babie ventilation ........ — extraordinary .......... 465 z ; Hydrangeas, blue ..?,......-. Worle, 16RD Kiss ek 5 ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.— 1 GREAT LONDON SPRING ope aes APRIL 6. y SCHEDULE OF PRIZE Prizes offered : Class avai I. Hyacinths, twelve distinct sorts, £ s. £38.l£ s | named ; in pots Amatew rs)|2 o1 0|0 1 II. Po eighteen. distinct sorts named ; in pots r men)|2 01-00 10 TII. pa distina ) : nam: OjL 0j0 10 IV. Do. twelv è, , in glasses 0/1 0/0 10 y. ener ee in six distinct ziti t med; teurs)2 0JL 0/0 10 i VI. DO: Ery “four, ‘in eight ¢ distinet sorts, named ; mn! oe ema 2 01 010 VIL. Narcissus, twelve, six distin nein 2 011 0/0 10 Í wall. Do twenty-four, in six distinct sorts.. is a. en)}2 0j1 0|0 s >,, Don „mi 2.12 oll ojo í The greates it ve the first consideration in this class. X. Amaryllis, elves; two of a sort it 03 02 0 í Note. —As the bulbs will be exhibited in groups, and no pots ako DE soea; s is requested that competito these classes will fi a Moss for ge a I. Camellias, in «./4 0/3 0/2 0 XTC, Begonia wie Coa kay Mi sit 0/2 O11 0 XIII. Sea twelves, int ings. n dia urs; pots exceeding Sins. indiameter'4 0/2 O|1 0 XIV. Dwarf Moss Roses, in tw -48 0/2 011 0 XV. Rhododendrons, four distinct’ kinds Amatet a 8 0)2 O11 0 FE Do. six do, E EEN 3 02 Ot 0 VII. eg na distinct kinds 4 0/3 O02 0 i. do. (Surserymen) 4 0/3 02 0 XIX. F so Pmi in sixes (Hardy, Deutzias, | &e. dee 0t 0/0 10 z Sy 03 O12 0 XXI. Ann inct sorts; in pots. ../2 0|1 00 10 XXIL EOE ee in sixes, correctly named .|2 0/1 0|0 10 XXIII. he welves se --|2 011 010 10 ONE ad art ote AE 1 IV. Gapos, blas o ore anchos f Ma d XXVIII. Vi poe ab ines, in $n twos a6 2; ote 0 XXIX. Pe es, osha US XXXI. one white,” E 1 Se Do.» Shag k he © XXXIV. Apples, in Sorts ino of cach; -dessert|1 1 To. do. ckitehen|1 0/0 1 | XXXV. Pensa is two sorts, nite ofeach; dessert 1 In addition to the above C. W. Dilko, Esq., V.P.HLS., offers a Vof 5l. for the Best APPLE of an, ‘kind. a irese to admitted to E for this prize Queens ist weigh not less than 4 “ie ee 6 lbs., Provence sai se and aa not less than 8 lbs. Since ed safely for rong distances it is hoped that Í ee Irish, pent Continental willeompete. _ TOKE NEWINGTON. CHRYS ANTHEMUM ope ANS oe op will a at 1 R. WORTLEY , Hon. Sec., Sto ze Newington. LOGICA (L SOCIETY, St. Martin’s SECOND IMPORTATION. RESH IMPORTED BU Ser bloom rege finer than oat gs which have been long before = miniai & Sons, Reading, Berks, can supply fine BULBS, just imported, at low an rices, as see List. RN CATALOGU TE SIMS WHO epea PRICED ope F FERNS, grown in qua ‘or the free on npn ree org sd one pee a: Sus a ae. Kent, 8.E. FER E RT SINPS PRICED. Ao i DESCR IPTIVE GUE his General Collection of FERNS In. 7 ¥ 1K rtd Merete, Exhibited by E 3 a Flori »> T: Station, South- Wes stern srg he uy. iy ak WEEKS sx Co., inform ranon with numer- r padae a and Hes a ay ty "Hot water CAMEL LLIAS, AND GERANIUMS— A several usta of the above are now ready for ng Plants of the New Fruit EUGENIA UGNI, that rebar the First Prize at bape Rooms, Kos Frige last. — and Nurse n, Surrey Lane, HARLES NOBLE) begs t to remind his "patrons ‘that his Nursery is but six m from Sunn oe "'Intonding planters will do Coni- “ne y with the migi or separately for one ye Nurse ate t's Cray, Kent, 8.E. EORGE JACK begs state that his Sp paps CATALOGUE of GENERAL NURSERY STOCK is n eady, and can b pplicati king pieg cae TO THE TRAD toy | SHARPE’S List of Pn is own saving is ready, and will be — rit on application Bardn ey Hall, n coln, ENRY MAY’S New Ter iz ap es Fo of y Her us and Alpine 'erns, Plants, Ornamental and Flowering Shrubs, og vengreens and Conifers, Fruit Trees, &c., is now ready and ob on application. ope Nurseries, n m Seina Yorkshire. SCRIPTIVE CAT OF ROSES. 0 ALOG Jis MITCHELL begs ‘ag say that his g CATALOGUE is now ready and wil be forwarded application —— free.—Piltdown Nurseries, Maresfield, self EW ROSE poi T FOR 1857- A GENERAL CATALOGUE ae ee ee STOCK, to be had free on application to N, Woodla: nds Nursery, Maresfield, near a He sso OHN C CRANSTON Î Te. is ae for distribution aer DESCRIPTIVE Sot 168, A OF ROSES for the mn ‘of 1857 and Sprin The Pa ed rege are full aba a accurately given, id Sm ferai so a 8; rrang enable the Amateur to select the most choice varieties rte the various purposes required. Forwarded fre eo ple oT ication Nurseries, King’s y PRA near OS ES. STANDARD ROS psa ew popular kinds HALF STANDARDS is -a A DW a & ii ARF WORKED (clean straight well gro 9 A SPIR ÆA CALLOSA, 8 wlan pew ore ed well for any p p t JOSEPH -& Co., 1, "Wellington ‘nck iil EST Fixest STOCK TEA-SCENTED ROSES IN EUROPE. WE Wi SON have much n offer- ing the gost al sa wn plants, in an: vanti Woodland: ds Nurse arsed cake Uc field: Susik. $ ROS EORGE JACKMAN, Wo oking Srbi P danm is Patro! well-grown STANDARD and DWARF ROSES, ETRA = all the leading and most appro barea A Priced Catalogu feræ, &c. » Rhe SS lon 7 The Baer, Bagshot, a e DE had a. Er; AND. ve ` FRASER, of "Ge coke Bridge Road e Nurseries, Essex offer fine strong es from Byes swith wal ‘es pened wood à 10 or 7 fect rga “Price from 58. to 10s. each. A lis e sort 5 be E m applica! e D P SURPLUS « ig 24 succession ditto; for potting. ce Tavistock Row, Covent sisting of growth a pins BD-J. FRASER, of Tis T Bridge Road ` — + Nursoriss, E ssex, having a large Stock of Maiden and a. mabe rf trained Fruit sale bet to invite thè Trade and others = ds ods f the same.—Price per dozen e pie id oe ash e o had om mpplioation. ET "THOUSAND CAMELLI e ~ Aiea Barer ae teal > STOCKS in ex- very clean, 50s. WP TREES. BUSHES, ETC. D, at ex coal y modera ri con- Standard Apples, Pears, and Plums, of 12 ene ces 8, dl p thousand Fasto ff Ras te Grape Currants, and apres to tr ph or N, Lampton, near aie em O BES seberries.— 1 mile from either the Hounslow or Isleworth Rs uilway Stations. INE PLANTS FOR SALE.—To be seen at Wood ouse, Dulwich. Ask for the Gardener. 10 Pines in fruit. 25 stools of ditto with strong suckers fit PYRACANTHA BERRIES. — Send. font Garin woop & Cummixs, 14, ANTED, price _ per E of Ste d- Dwarf- i pemba o oven, at low 7 pri —Apply tod an, Bristol.’ Bale Nu SP S. s ig eai SPRUCE FIRS, 2 feet ! four feet; 4 five feet.—Address, stating sion don, to H. P., J. May & Co., Seedsmen, high e deliv , wb ot P Wellington sted Seni Londoh f SEA \SON ILLIAM URQUHART AND “SONS, pee beg to announce that their PRICED LIST if FOR. REST ew ond... SEB BS w bi don app n the ai to ifs Stod ale O aa. Hev containing 100 of each five izes for 15 cere org 3 feet, 25s. andard an ned APPLES and ‘PEARS, by we ig No, W: Thons, ` Baa LARCH; and Seedsm: will be oo free on app PELAR = ONIU 5 HARLES ER is now i out the | 5 st NIUMS, exhibited by ie during the past seaso older varietion at padi Cece — per dozen, strong established plants.—Royal oe Slough. RAW HARLES 1 URNER can lowing: aithe i in or ow R PINE SIR HARRY a CAROLINA | whem as also all the older leading kinds.—Royal Nurse’ PLANTS can still be rit ta per Advertisements of August an nog Spro aen ress WILLIAM J. NICHOLSON, Egglescliffe, n near Yarm, Yorks PRINCE OF WALES RASPBERRY Ai B : USH AND gue’ Bo supply the eae Be fine RED RASPBERRY, w wledged as best in cultivation, in any Ser at Yan wor 100. Price the trade on aa- -= Nu SFA London. x. RASPBER he above at 12s. a 4 ethers 9 Long Acre, W- C.—The next Meeting of the Society Fruited, and White: od 12s. nper io or ie yon perdia on THURSDAY, e tap 12, to which saamge rdener, Barnet, are in to sen mens for —— n Market Gardener, Bamme , TO EARLY CUCUMBER GROWER S, ch Fruits as are in season, and ally of and little known varieties mee Seedlings for ss. vag e SHERMAN has now r dy for sale a apaid, yth e Society. be strong plants, including the a mbiu sorts in culti- vation, at 1s, per pot. eds 1s. ae Manbers are ous’ to the nino ne of the Rules cu ARTER’S CHAMPION CUCUMB BER surpas omas House and Lord rig ae oe s Favourite p winter a ring Smooth, 2, Randol ipa Road, Maida tine next t Sollowing, ee ae be lield on THURSDAY, | use. vi aes h, 1 foot. Price per packet, 1s. TAME CARTE f average length, 238, High Holborn, London, W. C. of | h + supply strong Plants of | heig a specim it: cation to WATERER R Pa oN WATER BLIC | GEORGE CORNWELL i is now sending out Canes of| "p p be 10 7 ELLINGTONIA GIGAN! TEA. Beg: ne wnat iret Ty unningdale rrr South wenn Tie KA D O 3 LENDS cae the best nam Seeds 3s. 6d. 754 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. NTIN G SEA so o - 10,000 A a STAND. ROTHEROE E. MORRIS pe A eeiiention consisting of Fruit, of sina REM ee and in a oe incur no meth a aoe Ý wa, bl in 20 minutes — Penchihieh ch and Tashopanate Biroot, from whence Trains leave nin Station, which adjoins the Nurs bd Forest, ntal ‘Trees iey ea qua aT eo also sti Siege in Net ama Plants, fine Ever- magnificent te ne times daily to Leytonston rsery. The nome include a portion of their Stock. These are fine bushy 30,000 Ghent and other Aza leas. 5060 Kalmia latifolia, 1 to 5 ft. nee ey a meda flo ribunda, eet. soo. yeda fine Dwarf-trained Peach es and Nectarines from ees pree stock. n Nurse a EAKALE an plants, and beautifully furnished with blooms :— by es > stone soi renia and r includi Saou Hiybris, peme Fi ro ae Teas, Noiset- tes, pee tb Fan geek: 3 to 12 ft. ortu l 3009 bus ne eee from 2 to 5 fi a J4eytons v. 7. 5 jon qe ra crown from 14 e 2 inche te. Siara price 8s. per 100; selected single crowns, Apply to aie W. is, Manor Farm, Deptford. One Thousand PLUMS for sale, consisting chiefly of “ Vic- - toria” 23 a seedling largely grown at Deptford ; also Jefferson, and Downin; Burdett, of Wales, s new seedlings Standard of pene NPRD DE Gage. | deliver address YATT’S SELINO Dade 7 mln my 2s. 6d. ENAS- QUEEN OF oF ROSES E fering th asure in offer e | A apagas B en ing ote "QUEEN OF bed age mg wat aie Eg Viie gr ome up with lantin; ange quantity per 100 packed hee London. aa San UNSET. ding purposes will be found maitre Chronicle of the 8th Am: : itis good in habit of it were remarkably ve.” Plants ready in December, to os i paipa ta tes splay. s. 6d, each, —An immense and compari truss of superb form, being a beautifi tial he 2o pon without this ne Ready in ul rosy pink. y A says, at page 5 for mas “sas the colts is a deep purple, lilac tint: and a profuse bloomer, several be effecti P tock for next season’s dis or three plants 10s. post free 81 Sosy 1858, post free ; only a very limited supply. HOLLYHOOR deni PANSY SEEDS carefully gathered from ed varieties.—40 Seeds for ls. , 100 Seeds 2s., 200 TO TH THE estate AND PUBLIC IN GENERAL. im saris syne kinds, E begs to asi cs sale 1000 srai sil Trees of the follo Apricots, Apples, les, Pears, end oer all n'y which te g kinds, viz., Peaches, e ame and of the ‘most healthy Reference can be given to od parties a Ta m during the summer. Also, eee: 3 and 4 year old Currants of the following sorts: Gea sad ee Wilmot’s Superb Red, Whi i ite ies, named varieties, strong and # year old plants. , 18 inches to 2 f ng | very fine. a well grown stock of paeh Ash, and Lime, | h and worked Chesnuts, yon and Turkey Oak, Purple Raas Siar vepre », Limes, Plane, and Poplars, Stan “Ke sand - The abo See WS ott ar vere atv -10 ow prices, which can be had Nurseri New AND BEAUTIFU on application, especially if quantities are taken. urseries, pre ater, Som eer “TREE, OU. PRESSUS DAWSONIANA “ESSRS. WATERER axp GODFRE end anes an os trich me 5:6 3 quifolium, 1 to 3 purchasers "| patira ito bre ,1t06 ft. E Trees eel lage stock stock i fine. Plan E OF CALIFOR various pends ‘Kom 1 to6 6 feet from seed, of the tree, the cca GIGANTEA, or or GIANT his collection pee gr an | : Shere which i is s allowed to be the Aase extensivo i in England, caria imbricata also a most Specimen Trees a [Noveamzr 7, 1857, ICH BOG anp LOAM. —Gentlemen and Nursery- FINE. ROSES HE _ MILLIO = men will do well to apply cayly fo r the gneve to refresh Rose Stock, Pith N. their American beds. To be had yq upon reason- E] J. FOSTER, of Edgware, aA eight able terms, by land or water earings” e has found the fine Rose “« DESCARTES” years trial, ROBERT A b de an, balk Common, Surrey. | by cuttings, and answer beautif y for bud to grow NDING PURCHASERS. | othe green, wood.—Post-office Orders i favora nee Toa JACKMAN begs o. Seoane that he can ew prica in gall pa Edgware, will be duly exeented a his ply in oo see agin joans undermentioned, which are well | Allowance. Th eed ‘ 0; z5 2s. per dozen. The usual nee grown an oa constantly removed to insur safet reens. Manetti ath cpa a fine stock of Laurels and ne Abies Dotta 3, 4, +08 fee , very fine, from a given away. rer- canadensis (Hemlock Spruce), 5 to 6 feet. INES wi VINES CHEAP. —PINES in Araucaria imbri icata, 2to 5 as well penned. VINES from eyes in Pots 1 year all Cedrus Deodara, 8, 5, to 6 feet, very han (3 years old), and SEAKALE for Forcing. Che. e ARAGUS ğ 8 to 1 feet ; the ese are ry s thoigh and very Y Saera E VINES for Sale. — Earl EE, d 3p for Cash. > Libani ai Cota of L semen ee 4, to u sys efally tion caren * ait Spas thes ities > o 9 feet, well ra ai for specin Fleming's r last week. Mier be alear See Mr, Cryptomeria j japonica s 5 ft., raised from my pensar eit tree sabes CASTER, Edward Street, De Hor Cupressus Corn eyana, 1, 2, tod fect, — faris hed. WIRICA Hive Poan a oe ord. niana (f s'a fine, new, and ve toun er 100, consisti ” on, ing of obbata ul Californian th laden a, tricolors of all the leading kinds am Junipera danon 2 to ventricosa, Parme sea, Cavendishi, saa vina, 8 to 9 feet, Sid beautiful, quite perfect =se siege oa noides, & c.; these ty splendid nag healthy f for single or a , inoind f Picea nobilis, 1 to 2 feet. we di antddpleabrongh. NEGU int ~ beta ries, Maidst ding package, | Nordmanniana o mien 1 foot, and as oug A EW STR woe Pinus mil ak UEEN.—This has proved itself to be t RY RIVAL | to 9 9 foot, Azia fine Sau è ie aA nena ws eog nalts for for which a f cis , 8 4, 5, to 6 fect, nico plants. per 100; 50 for 11s BALDO ant pom bfai. ‘on j pendulum, 1 to 2 feet, very ornamental. |13 For 4s., postage: fre Post Pai OA 3.25 for Gs, ; 4 porvi rens, 3, 5, to x feet, very handsome. amps must accompany all orders. Praa, postage i Taxus (Yew), © mmon, 2'to 4 fee this and other sorts see be et on in this meet k Trish, 2, rs 6, to 8 feet, fine plants mg: to one lead. loth Oe Page 690.—Epwarp TILEY, Nur of the $ moja aurea, 1 to 2 feet, beautifully i, 14, Abbey Church Yard, Bath ame Tobi T to 2 feet fine plants. - yame are, Bath. a piavels Saas, 1 to 2 feet (U TT On? S “2 — 8 A oe c P AROR s». Siberi 4, to 5 feet. g Mcbdensie: (Blot i "to 2 feet, a new, ornamental, and To the Editor is be distinct var: **Sir,—From a last year’s me of Thujopsis borealis, i pti 1} foot, very fine plants. on, gr ina T teelighit pit, 8 ft. by 9 ft., tea VARUN p ar S not named. y sie) ik Pratt er se are sit ee pe ar eet of fine fruit ; re are si ing. ae an sees stock of American Plants, Hardy Ever- | the present time that measure 11 feet 2 inches in tho te and Ornamental Trees and Shrubs, Fruit and Forest Lav is heated by dung linings only. I cut “oe the latter Saag and well grown Standard and Dwarf Roses, consisting of of March from the same plant, which mi the most approved kinds. 3 "ft. in length sep ye — THOMAS repena p G. J. respectfully invites an inspection of his Nursery, which to Wm. Hervey, Esq., Bradwell Grove, ill give purchasers Teac opportunity of making their own | SyrTron & Sons, Eais agata ave confidence in í selection. gue of will be forwarded | their margot Gnampion Cucumber as AEH aerga. free on oor to incon JACKMAN, Woking Nursery, Surrey, | savour rolifi ae 1mbáf in cultivation. “Price near the oking Station, South-Western Railway, where con- 1s. i par packet, poa __ Royal Berkshire Bead ‘Establishment, Reading.—Noyv. 7. PA YPARIS T ERA, PAUL a > SON 1 sia pectfally invite the pnto Lex AN ER PONTEY has much pleasure in A . of poe poy copped their estates or formin, e above new CONIFER recently introduced | = TREES, &c., which they are prepared Horticultural Society of Lon don, They are nice bushy pl to sel at the lowest mijera pi oi ae te f th tock is ce Each—s. d. +. d. e a nin stort cies tet oerat a Biota Meldensis.. 5s. to 10 6 | Juniperus sphierica, from the Cheshunt Station pr the Eastern Countie Ra alway.. iaa ~ ides. EAT 3a; 6d, to. 5 0 Abies alba glauca, 1 to 24 ft. | Pinus Tambortianas 3 ‘eas rit. c 26) ,, glauca.. 2.60. n of , canadensis, 1 to 7 ft. „ Llave: oti glauca 10-0] ,, japonica.. ae» 0 , Clanbrasiliana and other| ,, macroc atthe s a 3 420 ,, arie 3s. 6d. 55 i aria Firs, 1 to 14 ft a eg "1 to 34 ft. ciipressus | thurifera ae Rye ag sinensis ae i. i, 1 to 8 ft. p 1 to4 ft. A ; ” = onat 1 ys z í DaRi "2 ft. nee. 5 Saponia “te ad HD Larix Griffithi.. — k » a »» monstr ” Pallasiana, 3 fts » Manjesticn. 38.64. ,, 5 0 zoe coriages, «+ 26 >» Morinda, v Pain TODA >» Pineaster, 2 to 5 ft. s SiNeNsIS true, ds. 0d. ,, ped a depen yy 24 other sorts, 1 to 4 ft. a pyrenaica, 1 to 24 ft » excelsa.. 38. 6d. ,, 5 0 | Thujopsis vona g! Araucaria imbricata, 1 to 4 ft. >» Sabiniana, 6 » Knighti.. 2s. 6d. „ 36 Piya A Alaternus, 1 to 4 ft. re sylvestris angent ea, 6 ft. » _Corneyana 2s. 6d..,, 3 6| s, gigantea, shila, nae Arbor-vitz, ee nag oer Ex soba ea, the Snow » Lawsoniana 10s. 6d. ,, 21 0| F oad 5 ft. » Speciesfrom ns ara- Arbutus, 1to3 ft. 40 Sth sorts, 1 to. 6 ft. . to 5 0 | Pocosandra Aucuba, 1 to 24 ft Privet, Evergreen, : 1 tn 4 ft. ge isasplendid plant, y, Sweet, 1 to à ft. Res eanthas, 2 a bew mn C. i t green and variegated, Per eas Spies Minorca, 1 to 14 ft. Thuj 1 to 2 ft. Berberis dulcis, 1 to 5 ft. a) antea, 1 to 14 ft. m. areana, 5ft Broom, Wh Cedar, Red, 1 to » Whit T so ad to 6 ft. e, 14 to 4 ft. Th sis borealis, 1 to 1} ft. 1 to 10 ft. Wellingtonia gigantea, 1 ft. | Cedrus Deogam The largest | Yews, Common, 1 to 8 ft. en, í rices for a mre — in heigh i pen ving also. a halen stock of the to undementn begs to offer strong ee ue London their toé Yellow. 2to4ft. 6 ft. beauti u s e the finest possible Biger i isn rs am f purchasers, man ime fricanus{ and finest », Golden, 1 to 4 ft K « xisting co Cedar of Lebanon | stock inthe} 7 Irish, 1 to 6 ft. than any. tape £> found in exis yw ig coletions country. “a + eshuntensis, 1to6 pi OU Cotoneaster, of sorts, 1 to 2 ft. ri other sorts, 1 to 6 ft. ‘ace ARIA PLENO mare 3 or a japonica, 1 to 8 ft sire ia a sorts, 3 to 8 ft. LILY OF THE VA finest y Cupressus Lamberti 1to 4ft. | Beech le, best variety, | kind that has ever yet teat 5, 12 other sorts, 1 to 4 ft 10 ft. apy ce, and delicious perfume, which Holly, green&variegated, 1to6ft » cut leaved, 3 to 10 ft. | rendersit a most. desirable p Juni chinensis, 1 to 6 ft. | Birch, Silver, 6 to 8 ft spikes of bloom measuring more than » hibernica, 1 to 6 ft. Chesnut, Spanish, variegated, if cuit ultivated in Pots for the Cons >, _ 40 other sorts, 1 to 6 6 ft. | nothing surpasses it for its striking ap Laurel, Common, 1 to 5 ft. +» Horse, scarlet, 6 to 10 ft. odour. No Pe ct should an peor this » Portugal, press deciduous, 3 ft. ting above 8 , Huntingdon and English, time it no ie rapidly tore oe Ay Gleditschias, of sorts, 2 to § ft. Laburnums, 4 4 to 8 ft. 25 and 50 will be sent F< or Phillyrea, ersian, 4 to 6 ft. stems. | of a Post-office order or Picea nobilis 1 to2 ft. mes, 3 to 10 ft. accompany all , Nor 1 to 1} ft. | Maple, Scar! io y E DWARD TILEY, a sp 1 8h at Oak, Turk ete Abbey Church Yard, Bath. us aus D io w y » Ayacahuite, 1 to 8 ft. ‘Scarlet’ 2 to8 ft. a gS AND ” „ Cembra helvetica, lto3ft. to 8 ft. specimens of Cedrus ; ', Cortesi, 7 buria adiantifolia, 1 to 3ft, | excelsa, Taxodium fof the choloest ty yeast » excelsa, very fine, 1 tol0ft. | Thorns, of sorts, 2 to 8 ft. together with most “ the cho large s » insignis, 1 to diet ncaa ga rees, soi pala apnea 3 WEEPING TREES very great va FLOWERING SHRUB S, in "300 species, mid pT in- eluding Althæas, m Eye Daphne, Deutzia, -Lilacs le Nu cts Į Taass ax PAE Syringas, Spiræas Sweet Brier, , Wei ROSE: S(an unrivalled aalletions —Standards, 18s. p. doz.,and uparw HARDY CLIMBING PLANTS.—A large collection AMERICAN PLAN zaleas, Kalmias, HARDY THS bat age variet FRUIT TREES, inelud a Trained 1 Peaches, Noctarines, ane sad Anit Apples, Pears; Cherries, Plums, pa ag re PLANTS, in 500 species and varieti casa of all fee on ergy ong, oss wards placed free on the ite Railway at sorho Nurseries, unt, H Planes, 6 ft. Poplars, of sorts, 4 rwds ; Dwarfs, 6s. do, and uparwds. See separato Ca talogu ogue , Rhodo- | * with "thins, nice compact mediate effect out = ; oe A pa s and all s amid, Standards pices Trained ; Gooseberries and Desa: rries erg org ; Grape Vines from eyes, » Fruiting | t GROUNDS, ai: tit, pie | or pene fi bree for these purposes, tion of the works Ringo and an * other ar yee ; if a ton weight or Creer for "Londo on Terminus. —A fine "stock of healthy and welt “ estab- Cheshun Novemser 7, 1857.) = GARDENERS CHRONICLE WLG O Cipare SRAN ER s., na be on the Cultivation of sand Mushroom Mabir pay apy ire a 30 years’ successful p; tice by J. N.B. Curam’s Cucumbers were proved by Mr. nein at the Horticultural Socie sty 2 n the vat = general purposes AZ IND F: IVERY snp 8S SON ee to say f r that nice plants of (YUCUMBER SEEDS (rave), ls. per packet, ready REE BY aeons sie ey ey oe Lynch’s Star of the West Lae s Great Wes LORD RAGLAN and GENERAL WILLIAMS. Lord Kenyon’s Paese milton’s Hero r T For description see Ew an which will be sent free on ap- Sion House a ybri plication.— shine. poe Green’s Lady Antrobus Manchester Prizeñgh C thill Black ah ete Cam bell” HE T STOCK OF re ppi re Witch _AZALEAS AND CAMELLIAS IN ENGLAND.—Azaleas ird’s Imp House Ipswich Standard nsisting of a, fo ran Albert, Iveryana, Reine des Taa Black Spine Sarn: of England Belge S, pon mrtg Duke of Dev , worked on single | Victory ill’s Jewess stems, with heads from ' 12 to 8 inches over, covered with Surron © Sons, Seed Growers, Reading, can supply the eer iuote, 30s. per dozen; pom plants, 18s. per dozen. | at ers, , at 1s. per packet, Came very bushy, Also the world-wide known Surroy’s BERKSHIRE aeiia Teint A% e leading | P CHOICE PINKS, PICOTE 2z ; WW “hee eal HUSSEY ‘begs to oo the’ unidemamed fine ene A vhs gel to nam. eae Pinks, 0 each. “Ts 10 4 Picotees 12 0 Delphinium es i! per dozen « 6 0 Hardy Ferns, sorts ve Or Choice show Geraniums . to, 9' 0 rticultural Gardens; erwin ared to execute xp SONS a ane nam elas orders Pe all eine of GARDEN SEEDS, and can warrant them genuine. _ Royal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading, Nov. 7. ost free. CHAMPION, + ie 6d. per packet. IN POTS, FRUIT T AMES GRIFFIN begs to direct ‘attention to his extensive stock of strong Vines in po and Trained Fruit Trees of all descriptions, ______ Weston Road, and 2, New Bond Street, Bath. (\HARLES -DOLTON, SEED GROWER, begs ` to offer to the Trade :— NONPAREIL CABBAGE. ae DED RED BERT. => UTCH ROOT Wits LIAM CUTBUSH AND SÒN bap to —jgwwed that their first importation of HYACINTHS ed in mee condition. Descriptive Catalogues poe eet on i ica’ Wu. C Sow. ly recommend to Amateurs and others their CASES of B BULBS at TWO GUINEAS and FIVE 20 varieties, mixed, per packet ; - Od. GUINEAS, delivered free to ai, Tonden, Station. 12 dita ditto 6 0 This TTA x ree o flowers aA erit, and |, beg to! may be had from the a r Saffron ER- Made” M eee PARK AND WL {1 inform their friends and T that they have received NTHS and other BULBS, say they are apin a iE m aranan Early as their sapeopinl cultivation depends in y —PR and D South Row (opposite my ctor London. Nix ia tgp concen ete E pp lmao LOUR, 12 Seeds, 1 M Six Patty 37 stamps “ripe i a acme io Vi mix Fae Glenny’s Al Kaak reprinted, 13 gampe. Sunn ne b Companion 10. $ 18. Famin for Ama AnD PAPER WHIT Amateurs to raise new \ Van ATERER pis GODFREY. be w z ted, and Black | Fine sorts of Lancashire Gooseberries, -trained SOUTHAMPTON BROCCOLI. DOLTON’S FINE DWARF- DOLTON’S RED GIANT CE ed 1800. apni 3h Rema —Seed saved from LIAM W: ’s celebrated varieties, such as Empress, Beauty of Walden, Walden Masterpiece, &c. Specnhantignd Seed Establishment, ‘Newbury, Berks.—Esta- i h 13 raceme The Descriptive Catalogue may also be obtained by inclosing one AMES GRIFFIN offers a articles from 2 tyne feet inh n vere well at ha ware Tet s English _ ‘Chichester piee hang Limes, Poplars, y coat nny Piwi Fery ‘in aed ces ry ematis, inies &e. e Son soa ae 2, a ae Street, Bath. fine DWARF MAIDEN AND TRAINED sally TREES as follows :— APPLES. UMS. PEACHES. PEARS. APRICOTS. NECTARINES. A very fine lot of Standard Roses. Prices will be Tomiahed pe: malate to WATERER & GOD- FREY, Knap Hill, ARDY ERBAGHOYE AND ALPINE PLANTS. dd A 50 ae Hardy Herbaceous and Alpine nip 100 ch ditto ditto hoice Shrubs and Flowering Trees .. č Hi bailan (ear Eroa a a mae dards "Currants, fine pla maT pe 100. pepe fo uf e ope urserl b ved, and may be obtain A. COBBETT’SItali re Warehouse, 1 Waterloo Place, se R a S oe ARK K baring z recent Exond EER eatl glagal bie | T T, JUN., FLORIST, tion « lection of this Pa teresting = e London, will forward eee, pee pa ee cs interesting may gis Tie RANUNCULUS in 25 sorts of the moot varied. and | Asplenium viviparum ., 26 BRITISH. | colours for 30s. The 1y ips flower in the open b 6 | Cystopteris montana 50 ns a oe ey also well in pots. These Sinodilenachrysophyia 3 6 Lastrea Filix-mas cristata 2 6 ine pecan e y, e eye =a of superior ae The 3» Filix-foemina multi- we treatmen accom: e ergg To Pteris asperica! Teol fce Orders payable to ‘anne Goon » cW s Polystichum lonchitis 1s, to 1 6 Walham Green, F ALOGUES LANE pe SON'S CATALOGUES o URSERY also Mane and every th h the on of Botanic So- Fat A hey existed, witk They also o ee for their = Trees in pots at Manchester, Regent’s Park, Chiswick, and Crystal Palace, Sydenham. ata S yi oh olenieag a wer wer and ai reste italnors , and Tndorsignod bog, respect ia aa Ses n one ted aoe T Se ri egri aj oe Edina . sn finest Hyac ale Snowdrops, ha a dozen Early Van Thol tol Talis, one ora one dozen winter Aconites, 12 ee mixed beautiful mixed double Anemo: men and Florists, UEEN, fine new Early. 'S BN INCOMPARABLE, fine oe oe oe and ABLES 1 “DOUGLAS, wi to $ 8, and 10 to 12 feet, THOR may be had on pplication. — Hat Yous A Milford Nurseries, two miles from the  Station, South- Ba e Bonth Western , and four from Shaliord uth-Eastern Rail, ion, | and fine F gnc "TER-SCENTED Sggninn IN ote 0s. PER DOZEN. POTS E RD eo SON eS" r | Dare — Nursery, "| of | ae for | 60 mk 70 flower mene ae each stan. P Prioos of tha the ETT Samar: sizas EA stock of the follow- | | PLEMENT. , just hne raa! the oe peek ee — 755 IERICAN OHN WATERER, the Exhibitor of the above tanic Park, belas his CATALOGUE of RHODODEN- s published, and will be forwarded e Colo me wl of the Rhododendrons are described, and ppt atarak contains a selection of the most aeg am kinds The A) rsery, Bagshot, Surrey, near the Sunning- dale Station, Sat ee Railway. DY AMERICAN PLA ATERER ny GODFREY’S “PRICED AXD DESCRIPT e ee for thi ne on application, icldine's e stamp, or Street, 8 is season may be gratis at Messrs, os. May o., 1, Wellington kn ap Hilla Ponte at re well kno e exhibitions n the King’s , Chelsea; for two y: the Botanic Gardens, i Regent's Park; at Chiswick; and the las Hill Nursery, Woking, Surre: ap M. STARK, Edgehill Nursery, and pea Castle Street, Edinburgh, is now I PANS wills darag r song pi plants of the following vaaan ~ toany o ohare yel low ground in alandi Š ji martana (E eeoa apres yation — wi mangin ‘arc ooth, and very con: ant Kte e mah flower, 5a. TA A oaral ol allo meg: h ‘he rade when plants taken. ERBERIS JAFONI ; OHN STANDISH b to i © i ha berries of this ep head will weigh 3 or 4 Ibs, . 6d. to is Catalogue for the present season i me ‘ready, and may be had free zA post on o apposti “Bagshot, Nort HARLES "NOBLE. i pnt the bos magnifi- ghin tablished : a any quantity; its hardiness is now . a — 16 flower stems, a application. —The pees pply healthy can now su we strong Rothschild, Mr. . Colman, of Wales, aes | Gertrude Me rey 8 Mrs.” Hoyle. ord nariey, &c. ; also the leading named but older kinds at moderate nF ias es = doz, Catalogues may be had on application.—Roya’ 7,8 | given on Lane 12 finest sorts ANTIBRAINUMS, from a large collection 3s. = Bena ad sorts Wis teed Y May, ear Bedale, Yorkshire. ne Bone Nurseri CHRYSANTHEMUMS. | JOHN sa the growers of Chrysan- T sovoral fine new n Queen of England. ee ring, among them a ut a een of England. rieri d her with th the unrivalled collection of pom grinen n flowering plants from 6s, to Camellias, Chinese Azaleas, | well set with flower buds, ata KE prices Gy ood asn ING LARGE-FLOWERED Z A eae ix g They Comerson, Perfection, Temple de Solomon, Anna ae Solfaterre, &e. i e Nassstion, Eiatingtion._ SEE HE PLYMOUTH Š SERD, ò, AGRICULTURAL M- EED PRICE CURRENT anp GARDEN DIRECTORY : blished Sare and ak en will be ne Gilneas culture or forcing for early blooming in 24-sized ade? will be p or 6-inch pots. to all who ves meinom cently specii of the above, | objects p Foe sigan mag ws sophie re rn z = a part te id a mation o ons described by Mr. ams a aie te them er cuiars n gona information on y poe edk re o pr uee Der! tive Catalogue just published, and furnished post-free | . | on apptiontion. —Narseries, Cheshunt, Herts | in his celebrated garden at Combe Royal, as 756 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [NovemBer 7, 1857 neste POPE ting them border ttenti hieran being bestowed on — consisted in nothing more than mould frm T in order, no attention ari kipi iiia fe ab ve small wood of Firs, in the accumulated Fir-leaves. So far e remember this is an entirely new statement, mi i amenan ire what action on Sa drangea ed by the Fir lea ents said to pees bluoness by the mbe were d conditions with respect to light, watered with dilute solutions, the re sa carbonate c acid, commencing du increas- and gene g healthy pl plants, “The ke adtuttons seers cons fdr of concentrated muriati aad and|in len ater dose was gradually increased red flowers of the supposed that the r lime che essential to the steeping pe we the common Oak in water for a few ~ This, however, is a mere Paran And it ould seem to beirreconcileable with the assurance t on | notice whic eserves t in “ange o ay Teis, or disfigured w d The un 2 GIERA UR That ered rieg com licates the question, | R, urophylla : gls iht he suggestion just ee es Gin ras Tong? sous reviorib’ e calvo 5-dentato, corollæ lobis ie ident nor constitutional pecu- 7 p if tw wining evergreen stove or wa g fixed v IN| plant, with small y clusters, havin ng a rather from all the species iniba by Prof. jt ge colour, we can en aS taper tt he ok and Bn! feck sm t iez little intelligent Grperimantation would posong part. e We, therefore, recomm w to such ‘of our chemical readers as jas £ thoroughly well grounded in os science ; the on y warning we give Se Be to use their materials a state of extreme dilution f Bo . named seeds received by the Horticultural Society. VENTILATION OF HOTHOUSES, &o, Few questions are more frequently put t tou than those which regard the DISEASED condition of VINES in NENE A houses rmly the me—' tem ; by M.C de iy oe The he followin g state i w is ingenious adie ea eyed ts to spite his obje iita In order effect ts: M. pepe eri “I | establish an electric current in the s same in the electric clock, that is to e i ae penal ores traversing one or more a From these er pmi .© © rh cet -g A et E. TE Pr © r$ cr 6 ct wm ants. said to. be White mburgh, wh lanted deep ee so ‘ier y | inpli with ekolo s to be extremely luxuriant, unch of as often as ish to o When the circuit of these two weaker ¢urr 1 | pleted, an electro-magnet, A, which is placed n a ventilato: or or luffer board, B, attracts a piece pr ced burghs warà fikse Hamburghs, an which perm warm air to oe ph or cold air | to ge g The disposition. of these g ent estab- o pre- 452-8 © They w tween the ribs. er due, especially in the in the bese rises or ng a 7 | to the temperature. On roy I k a small glass aia se or r float, Eas ving a metal stem wit t i weather. ece at the top, which, on The Vines had in all probability suffered ag float rising, closes the circuit of deep planting before carrion W e two currents above the floa F both causes a part of the roots ha fied. is necessary that the stem of the It cH the rest were o eae fluid highly charged float nutritious h wW ib t pleasure. pos ing now that I want a steady temperi- ture of 60° to be maintained in a house, | or shorten the ge of the yee eee a mi ure bee? air sana e hou e; - | the temperatur brr, house iti is a very difficult matter to get n these kattik must first be paid. ct f | drain i sap flows. The energies of Te ere exhausted u and the fruit was either kaad in quantity $ liable i | to fail prematar ely. | PESEE S A oarse m W - | fruit is the anuri rel | vo na of r ai and in the case of yaar inrer? like the Vine, a diseased nam may be future withholding of any fres be 2 to counteract. ith e , in his toati ro supply m vett fera to and e r of the best con- good Grapes if the roots are not healthy. It is to A perfe ustly be the i must be secured, the roots must not 2s t Fa residence, no’ teas: hee too deeply in the soil. A little mulching oerang emanta” and A t of manure in winter, accord- the cultivator’s judgment, will protec injurious heat or cold, if protection oil s ould be kept i in moderate eral parts to the wit : ramar that p etal the dam ts of the garden, pe its eo thy unda: a ek + in direc an poli the fonds of which is to petit? ne hae anes ill | repose, and to create in its plat incongru ruity. be n ae wi require to be kept so e black mouii” which is | tion of the entrance front often so troubleso: Agen in consequence be less | The road to the house likely to appear, together with some other pl venience of the same category e fruit be less able to should. receive only such embo make a In fact ‘he ‘eubiiveber: m1 may reckon with | Keepin m ee impie i ne, rtainty on the result of his libeat, wha Bio are goin 3 a glaring example of a ‘i Die 0 80 et as the roots are diseased. | in the ge ping of t e : wherever it occurs. a * Cladosporium herbarum in its various forms. warrant such an arrangement is in the he It is thus that I et asa s peia, ares ie IRIRE ——— 7; eo THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 757 the latter p aak a ae living rooms, and the flower psa ame side or front of the ne nt sais tive if the en and the eet eee persee ga connection when aA are des It seems the farnitaré x nd ornaments of drawing-room may with equal propriety, ye a matter of taste, pE pah d in the entrance hall o residence, as that entrance door should be Pll rated with a portion a its flower core Where deco- the to fitness of position there can an be ñ no have seen, upon this uality in essay on criticism gone affects our hearts “Tis not a lip or bdo we pany call, , But the joint force and full Pea of as pe,” n insisting on night in “ The La ndscape the importance of preserving that iiaa indescribable quality Ae gered every scene, however extensive or cir- arhh oo , or whate’er its name ; Whate’er its modes, *tis still in all the same ; nevertheless examples h; ar in residences ess f comparati v am r be i Peach | real | post prepared for the purpose, co ng col frame till they are suffi- to pots singly. When legoi plants are required thera should be stopped when about 2 or seade. ji. as the should aig os. down, or mpost, the open ground in light soil, where the ey furnish Jetak cuttings from which good specimens can only be obtai ined. When t they ] have grown about an inch or mposed o equal parts a f mould m deea sand, taking care sed bay secur e. When whi i will be ina Arara pot them off into Sinch pots in ligh rea care should now be paid to k of siape Hp o0 early, and thu tevent their ever being such fine plants as they shee ould hich be aoe in pwe by means of stasaty applientions « 7 trilph ur to t rer e Cineraria should onl stopped o mee, or at da eon i more stoppings are only productive of weak As soon as the shoots are long e e ou oad an aried, pleasing, and park-like. Kaida of that which separated the and t that “they d which, eg Pe ‘cept woul wha purpose the. rae with k. migh site emotions. Every scene, hipaa aroy arti Aad w THE CINERAR ter, “and IA. an the Cin make m instances ition tables, afford no exceptions A few sabe therefore, as to the way by which good of this plant may i people are ang of raising seedlings, when in bloom a fi ew of the best varieties should be ind that em ou be obtained may not be out | the G ass widely, keeping as low le ible, and set the ser ae to the glass, which il Ste Foon Fumigate occasionall th | most bea : a word, | 8° orm a consistent whole, nt essential. George Lovell, | Ore me early 7 mnf decoration tan | rag Pe ennington’s | at employed to s.—Mr. Darwin’ regarding humble bees y as green- ay: na water very sparing! ing the winter gee the supply may! et be increased as when liqui e best and ve been exited this year ; neon rm bluish purple self; fine hild, white, violet irop yy fine Cc c pu urplish pote: dark dis Estelle, ae lig’ t nf Sr aan. edge, da disc ; ‘very large. La These will answer either for “ “show flowers” or for purposes of ordinary decoration, ome cos cin Home So pple. Aaa AA ted by me at t Willis’s were from a in our orc ts | tree was not iml nor were an artificial m produce the specimens in question. it has has a clear straight stem 6 feet high, measures round the bole at 3 feet from the ground, and majaro utiful head nt san a Weepi than an Apple tree. It its AIE a slender ealitien: and t very little pruning. We have got rnish two an iea and I co ick sete . I have -= a few of réak that you may 5 so rchard consists of 1 foot of turfy loam a subsoil of st viding yellow wr ded ; in extent it is siah- what less than an acre. It was top dressed in 1855 with 16 loads of cs das manure the Borne pi? of being a y bearer, in that respect than Sykehouse Russet, have two stan Newton, . J. Graham, East fegra n sal Chase. Ce two cane t hat mpanied tiful Giliflowers, ie: sw rode to oe the yoron ell perforating the calyx hed the Kidney Bean blossom, remind me of what I wi Kew Gardens. A is case, common red Salvia; Bile dork orion busy upon it, but as in r | 3 | bo | perfo grote are yoni had Ae wt sere extreme en | the cal nid | p pi of this | Rooms, in shallow pans or wide-mouthed pots, and keep ; the case of Mr. Darwin’s Bean blosso: mbined them close for a few days; then oe ene them mn. smeking t w honey from a ga in the cal geda pane ak cup, fi is an irr ring on them th the perae Tgp anà honey 7a ration in the nd o he Kaai with their me juices smal board at the brgan of = hive. bees the nectar, and € then two of ihoia took up apparently, s am their ynde ts 7 which I starved, sickly ooking “ppv , died a E stron; strikin ms they were ; that ening, and possibly the ined “within it might be lost to e were et not for was made near an mstance, ned in the double Columbine might be out of the a hive bee, from the fact of the petals being I blossoms,. placing upon the For some ti d greedily xa! out ene it to a considerable pas and wi it wil peated perhaps half-a e from the queen mn a my to os ing, for niger our EY aren passing out pa 2 “a spiteful bee” came among u following first one and then another of a posed of o hundred yards, when we retreated ib a or about twi t and as ne embracing all the improvements of the day, ers will perha ind enough to in- brick, w them so busy on my premises were e butterfli caine y dart ng very au ible perenn ed which merely disl for a odiiy, Put $23 id no he mitini: of a sweetn as palatable to pee i ing Willow m at the ne ends Of J; The slant | J full flower 18 inches or mm h other taste, Will whi ch w nsects though I was not “able myself to detect that n the Currant tok eat John Rennie, Island o rapes were so easily cultivated says, ee would not be wanted in this ers know that we ily a ot agree with him in permitting hrough tks Kies, for if Grapes would grow — why are not our Vines on our than they are? It is quite a new in quality t t give s front air; that should not be given till Pe Gaper begin to to colour, and I like Ga iat io VA swepe and RE ae the syringe, the sun is on the but not Igi morning as and aids a little freshest if the morning is dal per I can admit as I can, to keep up the te air every iag < 'alace | more gs ae can a $ E perio call this coddling I t n the wk Potato very interesting observations | affirm meget a and all we can re do, (or accumulate fac (done ot have treband eh cheat any ose hag: was oe hee will, however, colour if they have ae” freatment and are not overloaded. J. Ellis, Woodford, Esser, a ae What he no is strictly tru Disease —Whatever ‘otis enthusiasts may ered the Potato oe t least have hitherto done) is ts, sor ies faith i wi their ultimate isation for a used sulphur this the yellow and bh blue, but eke png I scam ert Fo it to be inimical to to fae oe 758 i GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Novemnrr 7, a nt: not m sets in dissolve much for sulphur pure. Next year I set how little this fatal awe rem h d, th r pae n aerei Kidr w and Green aaa (the ahs the es I have ever grown) w after began to spot in the leaves. I had the haulm removed, and in course of 10 days oe so rote up the at this time they wee all sound, In less than a fortnight ture m clea: up the ane, cot sais in the way of a re- that m all had or at all events prematurely ripened ~ the . About tw growin; patune that clung to them. | sulphur or s The accumula- ` tion A ag al nee na- g ou n a warm nook close by his dwelling a on berries, and I shall not ee e A araara ea my fingers fi I am satisfied that Wien va we must not look to | o for fine well-coloured fruit, the end of | thunderstorms which then occurred. In my kitchen a little | garden, which disease soon ae eis about Potatoes, I w: ts warmth to ripen them, and ‘probably a a obably a iils manure- water would be beneficial at this stage. I think its ps my pla ur y, bút as became pie and paler and are now almost white. I | should not have sang that, uiti the strong | odour they do, they would hang on the bush for weeks a Curra: much doubt their coming in LOF. ent will see cause to tatoes.—As you have occasionally desired to have 1 add my mite in the Tt the beginning of A bat no symptoms of , nor much till after the lies-very low, the destroyed the foliage, and when taken half the crop was found to ld, the yellow blossomed sort, bat s me at the Paris Exhibition as we medals the d ments where ii used. yot, Se Mildness of the Whitethorn flo -Novemser 7, 1857.| no other book on | the subject. An error, uce an immense ed of the Potato growing of vegetables were written aee = a = the Potato rot, we therefore there n for erroneous directions, ‘at th Fana of the book shows that this is Bee amd the case, and as rules are acte n by m for planting is said very early planting is er a avoided! Ip is now denied by none that as soon as the soil is tolerably dry the set i be committed to it, and tha ought to take place in February, if the state of the land will allow. ‘In the April calendar it is intimated t late Potatoes require late planti although the . acknowled. rule w tha should be planted as soon as circums Again, j * ¥ ded—the very method th i A if we ar tolerably free £ free om = rot, ai Riding Yorkshire in M: nae attention to san rH its branching ing it suit’ ae dry stonebrash soil of my ities Eea to mention that the e seed I planted had beon “strun all the winter in the ae and ‘tended jeans cause the “ere t so of th It ickn flavour. Societies, oroGtOAT, October 5:—W. W. Caunas; A ice erg? in oka gat ition oe since the last the tu menr the'Trans. ntioned -= contain another | of the avidity with which the comm dA ul rince | in Mr. Patterson has justly argaiesarh on Ea importance eof a branch of n | the bee se Tan work, consisting plants, and their s themselv o- | attac as possi progress will be fcuagasaineddy easy, g which no doubt — Th up neeessaril fed in in ra but ae few in whi will ee Pes y two | Linneus. a Egy the am sa gn Mr. beginners can THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, Forest. Mr.S aunders mentioned a remarkable instance. tee tur greal of bo uglas stated that Colias iden and Thecla quercus hed lately been a near Dumfries. Mr. F. Moo: mmunicat allace. the islands of the New Guinea gro » giving an account of the entomology of one of group. Notices at Wooks, eries of Nine © Botanie al Diagrams OW. . Fiteh. ed “In han notice given of his Ten Zoological Diagrams, education. adapted. But it must dot be r ly in to | the urface of e fishes to an artificial fly ; | that lie faa Hage pva 759 | admirably coloured from copies he had prepared for the se, The following is bmg bow age: and printed The o fz] on the margin o of eac of the play selected are likewise oe en in nt npka id Latin CLASS 1. DICOTYLEDONS. { Dicotyledones. J Division 1, ANGIOSPERMOUS. /(Angiospermee i HALAMIFLORAL, í Thalamiflore. F “Sheet 1. CALYCIFLOR. (Calycijflore ) Sheets 2, 3, ; Q — arr (Corollijlore.) Sheet 4. 4, INCOMPLET boyy ae. Sheet 5. Drvision GYMNOSP PERMO S./ Gymnospermir. heet 6. CLASS 2. : ONOCOTY LEDONS. rol ttonorstyedones: . PETALOID. ideæ. ) Drviston Boigu Section k po mee Sheet 7. OR. f. ih, tn nae J Sheet 8. Drviston 2, GLU) M ACEOUS, /(Glumacee. J Sheet 9 or schoolroom purposes nothing can be better con- trived; it will indeed be a great hi made to m of the ‘Mac for few of the numerous all-im: cig me of a ee retin In large lecture rooms ese drawings can only be used in aid of the haunt larger diagrams. The Botany fiz Voyage of ae Herald. By B. emann, Part X task, by giving This part comple Dr, Seem ong and sgt ‘of Sinat i in es. tration ; w ered as materials formed by the researches of so many recen m i Students must be tanight ‘how to ne Peery Kong is but a sep sip and pair annot be much 4 es t ities of stru upon w. all. classification depends. The chief difficulty which ers experience is in learning ni recognise im- often obscurely indicated amidst ces ‘with wW Tich they are asso- hose peculiari cture v which it is "I essential En tached as accomplished, dad the student will be along a Booty ! pi which, at first, gE seme with ni ut Thorns. “The e di either naturally or and their ane E eet have arrid esigna par a “appl ay ‘a plant Altho a ng re 80 sendy eli it ib for ascertaining t in wists ih w rms (hard w ae f to a apa qra beija 3d This teach beginners |i „|wi < following, viz., pur: appřoximations to that ge of comprehending. | Bocs] R Ar yellow, orange, woe large and and an exact collection of or would ha een most useful. Unfortunately Dr. Seemann has not taken sag view; for we find, uj ree pages ‘of Hook A lso remar perly Sed ected dia newspaper o defitigable editor. points open to criticism in the 7 ete efi airb are mien two Be s only containing the ns, Nist ereocarpu m, Scepareæ. In so costly a publication as this, appearing as it has at long intervals, such errors ought no have | Let us add that the work k as a good Hb Garden Memoranda. TEMPLE a —Seldom has i Chrysanthemums been out of doors than t here at the parton sides of a large erfect as they could yp os e best border, which is 60 I 99 and 7 feet in see, a much can be even. in, am oky Lo at Alverstoke, Hants; new species of Al idee ag the’ nest of ine b black ant, = a new spem — of ee r. Dossiter r ei e specimens of a one black specie of ita ane some of which had proitabad living youn: men- exes s aiaei o found i in some Wailes on TA hor of Northum’ of the destructive Tsetse by tho m the natives of Cent ral Afri Clark had affirmed to b aeea an ria Britta to the Society by Mr. Lettsom, o eh Ls son's in that country ; the envettient ie a cate inclosed i som , and Mr. Edwin Sheppard | sdius dilatatus from the New f but it serves to direct and ar the most illustra’ estwood yaa fo on which i -je are + | rous as at first sight might uei T | which they * attention to ‘the rt a zines th certain im ugh Sees to familiarise them wit important, characters tibii: natural gene pen depends. preven inquirer anne at of every eh y bo ie he noticed on fo oe of occurs, will not be scale on which the See een, ient the fruit, seed, and prar paii A A portion also an are drawn of the apse sik, yo contrast nified illustrations o den Er a ra Cer- rincipal n be consulted by ne nearer Pana to the grams when th e class is dismissed. ms have be en perfected: by Mr. Fitch from His name, | on å sm: accuracy ani eral artistic effect. 4 Sanaa on the zine pla ve been struck off, and they have ioe | ian In order to attain inereased size, we understand that plant disbu befi S Y the effect *t of this is more perfect could otherwise ca been looked for. than The e whole of een admirably arranged and d perfect, and beautifully y aged BB charming examples e Cosmi df England, blush; gn! Anaxo, red. und orange; Arig, ama ellow R ge? Mic,” red and okien, m | Madame, Poggi, brown wnish crimson ; ; + Phidias, Rose; Plutus, er aa ve ocenrred. omaha its vegetation; _ mth in works accessible to everybody, » blooms, which are under a - eae aoe = ae = “blacks ” off them, are large and truly beautiful oo 760 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Novenser 7, 1857 y and brown; Globular Star, carmine mon egal GARDEN AND SHRUBBERIES. Notices to C gta Them ; mis, rose ; Trilby, blush: ant ane white. Choice plants in borders intended to be protected for | Acorns: W M, Young Reader ah Bos mae 4 a : eect are 24 fi ce blooming ate + mes that | the ee by. slightly covering their roots, &c., should time between now and March in beds o loeny var y be relied on as the best for pot or border culture :— | he seen to at o Noe where it can be 0 ae ed in with a rake. Place the be loamy i = pa white, brown A oints; Brilliant, crimson; | good thick fakes te TG spr a bad protecting a sp AES th them down evenly with ‘hs ae brown; Dr. Boisduval, dark es aot apha, material; but unless it can be procured in pieces of con-| in hd i to the mar prada then ee than 1 dark crimson ; General Garidet, Pinak rin Drin, siderable. thickness it is not so efficient or useful as the goili is light. _ Spanish Eran and Beech Maast when Jew: Golfaterrs, 3 rellow ; Presid t Decaisne, rosy | spent tan, EREN or half decayed leaves. Also see j inen TREES 5, ad a arp ea be carmine; Madam e Rowson, pretty ie ; Surprise, | to getting Fuchsias, and such things as are usually pro- oe tac erophy ea and eriocar mah Maples, especially white tipped pwp nte Achille V tyler: mottled | tected for the winter by covering, secured against frost Pontic Rhododendrons Venetian anne salmon ; Lilliputian, reddish brown; Bijou de PHor- | before it is too late. Dry Fern is an excellent material Sumachs i Trees, Dogwoods. Cir no ee ticulture, blush white; Argentine, silvery white ; i ; ae i Poa URGH Grapes: Tadeaster do, Colibri, nankor. "Tuer! imna hit A 3 for covering the stems, &e., of plants that require a ave rn one judgment. Address to Ae You shall olibri, nankeen; Turris Eburnea, white an purple ; | slight protection in winter, and is, doubtless, the least Waterloo Place Regent Street, Dame Blanche, white; Model, white; Aurora Borealis, | objectionable as regards colour of anything at command; Lait: A Sub. Your trees are covered = th the insect orange and yellow ; La Mie golden yellow; Sacra-| put t sai is not ea sily proc ured in many neighbourhoods, = agram Blight, the offspring of neglect. Many methods — mento, orange and re Helène, rosy violet; and | and bably the best atita] is straw that has been pes Take Nal k po cor gi ste “ao ap% ellow. eaa to the weather sufficiently long to darken its| Sulphur, and Ib. of lampblack. bhi y be mentioned that en borders i in which these cr Choice sorts of Hollyhocks, of which there is — to form a thick paint. With ti this, ‘nthe a vaier Cheysanthomams n Eie vonin a ot sufficient stock of Wall-adablinlied oung plants in raul aT ed sat "e doing ie De mams, having first sively to ; on the contrary, when their beauty is pots, geo be taken up, potted and placed under glass; soil from the bottom of a stem down to the age oo over they are moved and put in by “ the heels” in som with safety be trusted to th ies of a| Paint all that underground part. February is ~ itabl iy of the ety be trusted to the mercies Of a| for this, Butthe ‘cea tut th look 2 good time suitable corner out of the wa) to sy replanted nex xt ad geo i and plants taken up, potted now, and | If one application is atin be ip ree, ee summer; the borders ph Berl ugh dug for the |wintered in a cool house will be exceedingly useful | paint war arm. ma S kiose and in spring are d with? Minnoantte, any for farhishing cuttings, and these if got in early COR ERARIAS" Aamo Cold and damp have injured them. They i fie nr dsp ora er gay ng plants. In this way | jn spring will make excellent plants for eat “iain index cocramen regio m ine the y play of bloom is almost Doat Where niee a are in hand, push these forward wit th When the ina. Ea soray and Siia ach C A all possible armea while kad y ears favour- | _ Place.t These g gardens, we may add, are at all times open to | able out-door opera Be areful to | IETS: RY Sing? tbe Rete abr that the elongated slender ex- respec i crescences t Hberal ity e U an, be ‘the te tk r secure €oaianbed things pene, wind, especially large | either a disease of the vessels ser the fore prefers! pre by plants, which should never be left until they are properly | the punctures of some suctorial insect, possibly an aphis, e summer between 7000 and people young and old! staked or which in some cases does rode é x i t otherwise made fast, for thes this is put off it p Aek the ie visit them daily. Let us hope that our London squares l ‘ee that th Ge IRE fC GB e firsts eal tipae ti han to lay may some day be rendered equally gay and attractive. | the tons D ppens that the roots get injure ug slices of Turnip or sinking little Beem of Moss in the ai he prod erior th Ka bi - | the tops being rocked about by the wind. Get any pro- und or a the roota of SEa DAH B: ag S ple thus so forcibly set T. | jected alterations among the Senda or herbaceous} every in dbo and seem te the insects ‘ound, They roome in the p gardens now under notice will not |} > : delight in y egetable matter, and if the should be borders done in readiness for cleaning up as soon as the ti y on those who have th h any particular spot, burning the soil wouli factories sor com el has e Care o: lais ow that | leaves are down; also get ground i heni to be planted be pA eny Ww. My ane consume their own smoke, | with Dahlias ” Hoa next seaso Ep LAaBouR: D W. Price depends on place an pennagtene fie ad sri i t ; ome corresponding im- | and ridged E Or ik ah = Con - at your neighbours. Teis im krere nt should no e SPE at you shou! ant, not p ake place in town gardening. possible to the: vait, pe ae i plenty of pir goien of ex aor. Under fet fio rt, eves would manure, especially whore the yhocks are to stand,| employ Oak, Ash, Elm, Beech, Spanish Chesnut, mixed with for these require a deep rich soil. lege oa oo vand Brain The best size is 1} to 2 feet, Maps: W in get Wyid’s Map through any bookseller; Y FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN. conte a ee Your bookseller A sow‘ng of Peas and Beans to afford the chance of a wil eyot tho exact price. Tho best is Aneaaaaaae very sabes crop may now be made, choosing a sheltered | Names or Frurrs: A B. 2, King of the Pippins; 8, 8, Datch Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) ENS? HEE ee T he a B h EA r e The su S ers piece of ground for the purpose; the soil should be of a| Mignonne; 4, Kirke’s Lord Nelson; 5, Beaty of Kent; which oya get ‘nsightly at this 8 vag oor aon be c rs dry character. — Peas use an early hardy sort, Yor tae h gg ins Ty King et $ TIR š p g; 10, probably i h back somewhat freely, should also any others tha : uch as Sangster’s or Daniel O'Rourke. The} Greening; 11, worthless; 12, Round Winter will Seite to that kind of hea elie The slight shade forcing of Seakale and. Rhubarb must now be attended| —C B. 1, 5, Thorspeon'a; and so is probably 19; 8 Winter whi in sumi o plants underneath them | “° 3 and where there is a good one OF bunt pores E Ne Pl ae Me it y To gyri A Comes ‘ike it need ray be stated is not now required. Give sy ply 0 . ths will Se easily kept up. Where there is Beurré Í jas from an a unfavourable sitation—W Muir. a : favourable occasions, but guar ef Nee re on : eshroom owe this forms a very San Diel; 8, Be. Ea ster ae mere 5, ra ag s - mp by using gentle fires. Let pot specimens i Si suitable Ka poidendo place for forcing them. The uchesse d’Angouiéme ; 7, et ou Morceau ; ‘ees Aub be freque sing Sahel nged, 80 ae à Ue Pebe roots should be placed on a eaea bed of warm diing, | %,Winter Nelis; 10, Biton Se ae eyi i them, for the finest plants become too familiar to be ae up the spaces between them with old tan, or the | Diel; 2, Passe Colmar ; 4, Marie Louise; 6 Lents a ; e when allowed to remain t g in one C omen Set from ap old “Mushroom: bed, a aes a bral Pippin Ithorp Crassanes $ = LD Ts.—If not already done, get straw giving a good watering to was ash it in ese gpk ae roots. Glou Moreen; 4 ; 7 ier p probably At st r Beurré; 6, he a b P The aoe heat should not be allowed to eed 70°, Colmar or these prepared and put in readi-|%* too much heat is not pte to mami strong Nam xTs.—We have been so often obliged tot use without | delay. Str raw shutters, if growth, and, except for the first crop, it may be dis- tantly dean : —s heaps = sire E pam re well made, are somewhat expensive in the first | Pensed with altogether. ‘Teke advantage of we days |> Sever have os noid have undertaeanl ‘instance, but they are considered by many to be for maea wan room and clearing out those | this kind. Torg, gardeners, to whom these the most ient. of any kind of covering in usé, that are ; also collect and prepare nk a Fane especially apply, should bear in mind that, taking into acconnt the time pe last they are,|, oD fresh he ds, by spreading them hed, inini TAA they age ee perhaps, as cheap as any. Expose t pela here freely | turning them every day until they are stint "arid viaaa en and th inking for themselves; or W o air on ttl favourable peng so as to check | 2 ent excessive fermentation after put up.| desirable if we could. All we can do is i growth and get the wood firm, in Redon siete oe pan Clear v up al decaying Soe eaves, fe, a stir the nachos of |. that most. willingly Sy ae aa Oa be teas fatia'We watter frost thoscontine h | the soil on dry days among growing crops, as Cabbage, | Tora, gis not the eatable Service, mee - may soon ‘be necessary than if et renner say atea Spinach, &e. ; soe o get all vacant pte nd manured and} Tree; the Constantinople Thorn with too much warmth and moisture. Very little water | ridged. Endi blanched for salads and kitchen use ud- shall onde gat a Gourd ¥ very soo it.— will bs saini K the root, but look over the stock | PY various mean s, but a way we prefer ren an tied every few fom je ba water until it is oe Sp: mian perfectly dry is to cover ‘as much as requires Berean a yt h rate rocur dry as ium g um. maces an en give a z, “omanesa, rat one time with leaves p a only safe method of poe wr at this p oee if possible, throwing a little long "litter ie prevent | 2 Mes green-fly makes its appearance = any of the soft- janes from being blown about with wi If not bergia Inten. is than your wooded things apply tobacco smoki, see that this ady done sow a crop of Radish in a hs mop for winter 3 | fruit tai have ceased to pest is extirpated at once, otherwise it will di if Celery , Cardoons, and Leeks should be earthed upin| Ghee mii rebis a ieee a KEE piy flower bee, ly in sp not ruin far plants upon which it is- allowed to harbour. SoA isan eather ; "Broccoli, Borecole, &c., may still be fruit of eugene Ugni Then propig riy pt a tween, as sho uld also winter Spinach, thinning sla, or with the deep tint must ce aca watched, “and sulphur applied the | i out "6 inches apart. eg ge when _ moment the enem, reeived, but neither this nor ———— | ea nae sleek Me partlonlae treatm! & will be eee tae Rage unless the plants are | STATE OF THE WEATHE R AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON. fectly hardy. + re be careful to to keep Forthe week ending Noy. 5, 1357, as observed at the Horticultural Gardens. jee a N. "No oes foes mo rather zon. or su aAa giving hid ra air whenever that ió a TEMPERATUR tsrs excellent a nursery as re Octo} ber E ETG Of the Air. field almost at your own a: mastic DEPART? T ae Bani acta de | ae bate ) ee trying period for those who have to 30.015 | 99.604 | 68 | 27 | 425 vegas on with Bim young stock in pits a Serier menting Satur. a 30.111 | 30.028 | 60 | 31 | 455 ‘00 had you “employed zine piste materials bi woe areh k manas mii Bae] Bae D | E EA a e > pra 2 AE > 5 SAWDUST: mn Oe a such as is pesca at this season, rt isa ver diffienlt | rer" i wetter ota material, aos caii reduce it to baat ni ose to eget Pines in a healthy state, where | Thurs. 5| 18 | 29.64 | 29.511 | 60 | 50 59.0 to Gn your heavy am wate warmth must be accompanied Bek excessive moisture. | Average Y gre the two etie TE ae ecp the linings cigars Br rong to mera the} ` Oet. ; Se E sa ierit = OE PN "piace 3 freely =a oat ‘ry when on leg ata about pA whi a will allow of giving air) =~ “eto i fine: very fn y fine and sand clear. — add a small Toantity. ri mae acid to it. i 3 y on fine days, and a li red also be et Ri nen fl Bones eg lig concierge care is however required Mm Peg given in all states of the eda: when doing so does ea Se and i mild; nome! Aa aratia Fa? Sprite t not cause the thermometer to sin a, 55°. There — ji io me eT Tar FILBERT STRAWBERRY should beno attempt wade it mucti wth ‘witti ean temperature ora week 54 deg. above the average. on this subject for whi : at art of 1 RECORD OF THE WEATHER any tse in keeping Up d ; ather aas — po the Timings should be During the last 31 years, for the ensuing woth, pon a Now 't4, 1857. employed e g s M tept > it observed, which Mr. Occurrence of severe weather, and also to allow of} wo, | SEs FA GE | Oor | Greatest Prevailing Winds. names), no See need giving sufficient air to prevent excess is si Bed H SE Yor ie Quantity || iku l Sarine. wai ter rover Wee Frosh t efficient a repared previous to t m Ge Rained. | Bain. jz aja E Going risen rae frost, “heer ur to keep the Sunday $| 510 | 352 | 431| 16 059 im. |1 3 1/2 a2 ela kast steady at about 75°, nd the ais ina rather | twee. wl ci | ea tag) e | eB Saias This s system of e ow, how- | med- neua | gsal u 1.02 He 7 Sali and it would be economy on the Friday 13 ais |3| 17 oa -1s3 3510 421% “it to supersede it at once by Sator, 1s 486 | a2 aal as | ist elas als 33 Novemser 7, 1857.| THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. FICIAL MANURES, &c.— Manufacturers | aking ARTIFICIAL MANURES | t acy and daaah. Gentlemen "deeirocs of receiving taituotion in Chemical yses and Assaying, will find ample facility and accommoda- tion at the College. aio NDON MA NURE COMPANY re fare MAN URE FOR AUTUMN SOWING. D MANURE do. do. URATE. i A OF LIM 761 LIQUID MANURE. <= S ————— (OLLEGE or AGRICU mph dy ase CHEMISTRY, LEMON AMES’ PATENT “LIQUID 3 MANURE DISTRI: London a. pray | “a suppl Eyes PERU bar GUANO (dire rom wa rehouses), 8 ERATE or nk AMSTONTA, S NITRATE” py ‘SODA, and Vigna Artificia saci “tie ih Lists, le, and Testimonials, | may be obtained at Air oga any’s Baker Boe pe ridge Street, Blackfriars, Lon URSER, Sec. | + ere setae neice MANURES aA ana Ah tured | at Mr. Es’ Factory, Deptford Ordek: Tur Manure, | Law rton; ipapboaphiie of oe T.: Copies, 6l.—Office, 1, Ade oan N.B} Genuine Peruvian adi aranteed to cell 16 per | cent. of ammonia. en of § Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and | = ty Manur PLYM ma SEED, CUE U RA. IM. | PLEMENT, and MANUR NY (LIMITED), | and 2 Ma: ree Merchants, { Union ‘Road, Plymouth, | Sul phue Acid and | ridge in Gian E. WHEAT SO N C. HE PATENT N ITRO-PHOSPHATE or BLOOD MANURE COMPANY (LmmırteD). Trustees. roy eee Road, Pimlico, Major-Gen. Hall, M. P., Wotton lville, Linton, Been besoin John Brady, Esq., M. P., Warwic ee et Belgrave Square. Direct Chairman,—Jonas Hakani to Palit Cambridgeshire. hn Colli , Esq., Myddelton Square, -, Tottenham, Middlesex. , Essex. nt, Esq., Stanstead Abbot, Herts. Knight, Esq., mton, Middlesex, George Savill, Esq., r "Ingthorpe, near Stamford. Ț William Collins, Esq., 105, St. John Street Roa Bankers.—Messrs. Barnett, Hoa Pre Co., ed Sou Solicitors. —Messrs. Dorman, 23, Esse Stree Str ba Auditor.—G. W. Brown, Esq., 28, vy rg Street. Manager.—James Odam .—0. T. Maca G, Esq. e Directors beg to inform so Friends and the Public fant: their Manure for Wheat Sowing is now ready, and may be any of their authorised Agents. ae ce 8l. y tie free to Wharf or Railway in Londo Engines, ke. ingravings 109, Fenchurch Street Ti ufa to P ig “ca er Mithe; Miah e ee ER’S PATENT “VIBRATING STAN- D PUMPS. \TERPROOF PATH ARN WA CATTLE-SHED FLOORS. PATENT CAST- niii: TEMY fitted wih J. W. & Son’s HOSE "a wai enjoy their Gardens during the Sasa te athe gr Walle 2 s ieh omno c Sak X pirig onths should construct walks of PORT- | LAND C EN ' CONCRETE, which are formed ps :—Scree’ of Barrel. Height. £e d. the gravel of which the path is at presen m the loam 2 in.short1 ft. 7in. / Fitted for lead, \ 1 10 0 which is mixed with it, and to six pårts of peta "peré add 2$ „ long 3 ,„ 3, | gutta percha, | 1 14 0 three parts of sharp river, brook, o r road sand, then 1 add „one 3 ,, ditto 3,,6,, { or cast iron ti 0 b; i flanged 2 0 well in a dry state before ac y the water. It may then be p” ik a ak te aa Yeoruived pp> 8 30 laid on 2 inches thick. Any labourer can mix and spread 9 p short, with 5 fect of Lead Pipe No tool uired beyond the spade, and in 48 hours it ies és tached, ready for fixing 2140 as hard as a rock. Vegetation cannot grow through or upon it, "i “om ditto .. ditto 2 18 0 oaen sama the action of the Neha frost. It "a necessary, ng oes not from the middle of the path towards the ise ag sige same preparation fon paari an eens d height and Tass first-rate paving for BARNS, CATTLE SHEDS, FARM- space, for the supply of copper and sinks in Aside & all other si m is s ash-houses with soft water from undi ratum. May belaid in win winter og eie “aig und tanks, or E Hot Forsiag, a anā Piot Mit ufacturers of the Cement, As B. Waite & BROTHERS Pi ; they ma; be fixed, w desired, bank Street, Westminster. under the stago; o. 4a tei o o ronmonger H. J. MORTON AND e n anised Iron Works, Plu mber inten or ear. to at the above GALVANISED IRON ROOFING fr Farm Buildin SN. a: Coniak, Jowi tareth, LAA or rarm SONS, 8, Crescen’ n on. ape A The cheapest, most durable, and neatest Iodine aa D OII mi of Machinery for Raising Water by means of Whexls, Rats Pumps, é&c. ; also Fire and Garden ~ tay ta paar per yard, for Farm | Engines, &c. &.— application. Houses -n uires painting. TIRO HUROCE S, oe oe ETC. eet VI STRAND, FENCING, the strongest pee Y MACHIN bis cig mee the largest cattle, and will no banal os or ne oat offo form by ing upon or over. Upwards Ps P PERE AEB EE of 600 miles of this iming ka by usin the last 8 years. For f || il price apply at the Works. GALVANISED GAME AND i | i Galvanised, 24 ins. wi 2inch mesh, 6d 8d., and ins. ma 4 Mock tarais mesh, “a. re 73d, per The eart dern ing made any y Width, and with openin: of any size. mOALVANISED CHAIN sire gaan ann cnai. are made to close up and are 38, 6d. GALVANISED POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS oa DRY and WET F VANISED ncr) DAHLIA RODS and ROSE STAKES of all lengths, fall Gate er Wane WORK anb GALVA. AND ‘NISED IRONWORK. pied orotara aNg JG for PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE For Binet, 20m 10k por ya UTOR (OR WATER-C o choke up o tI tis biien arria pisar: or D Drill Crops, or Past re Land, or for W: atering eres has be pat dtees SIX FIRST PRIZES. Full Particulars and Testim may be obtained of the Patentee, Tea FP JAMES, Tivoli hes Works, Cheltenham. —Improved LIQUID MANURE Pues supp ied. I POWLER’S PUMPS FOR ALL PURPOSES- PORTABLE GA GALVA- NISED PUMPS onstand, pa ing tripod legs, Hose Pipe of all kinds. YARD, FARM, and HOUSE PUMPS, fro ee ea for supply- any class of gineers Work m \.. at the imarteoredig WHITEFRIARS STREET, FLEET STREET, London. las AND OF PRACTICA wa aa re a Bi at ged 37 and 88, Lower waan ee: Lan Prin alJ. C. Nasr, F.0.S rcs, T x T} a) tudi ge comprises every iculture, Engineering, aet ilanen and the Arta; for the Naval eer Military Services, and for the Universiti Analyses and Assays of every description are eer and accurately ex ecuted at the College. The terms and other particulars may | pp ie Neserr is frepared to make engagements to deliver in country a limited number of TAONA I on Agricultural Chemistry sey durig t the next twelvemonth. RM BUILDINGS, DVANCES ARE MADE UNDER THE LAND y PANY PS ACT, ae nts nat peel os by t} s are repaid by the landowner may fix closure Commissioners. e Me not prem he 1 years. e being min Pec, seo l tho o ans ae not being affected by incu mba 0 legal expe The _ Company f furnish d peed of eve ripen, a undert ibility of Le Mente er de- sired by landowners. AM CLIFFORD, sb, Bee. 62, sent Street, London. ders GENERAL LAND 4 eat Rage rataa r, Ésq., gen gea J and IM- eres of Roads, the hg ere Se sw on all s of Property, whether held in fee, or under entail, st, or as ecclesiastical, or Collegiate renee ase is any, te onary of gereke ecessa orks a nd ¢ expenses may, in all olan’ suapeowed, to be repaid by half- o . The term of mach charge may be fixed by the lan and extended to 50 years for Lanc roman comes, sa and RAB s whereby the instalments centage \\ 7ARNER’S IMPROVED LIQUID MANURE OR GENERAL PORTABLE PUMP. These Pumps are fitted with J. W. & Son’s Patent Buckets su Suckers, in ion. aR If with planished copper barrel galvanised iron handle, &c., 14s. extra. The ege is 274 in. long, and the legs are 5 13 ‘nich Guta Percha Suction Pipe, ls. 11d. per foot 2 inch Flexible Rubber and Canvas suction a 38. r foot. May be ee o g i Ironmonger or Plum or country, at the above prices, Š of the Patentees and Manufacturers, JoHN WARNER & Sons, 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, Londen, Every description of Machinery for Raising Water, by means of Wheels, Rams, Deep Well Pumps, &e. ; also Fire and Garden ool un Price of 44 in. Pump, with legs, 31. rom as the vonia of hri aoe WILLIA or te improv To LANDOWNERS having ANY mame the sole Licensees for the use of Dr Bovcwnt s nt Process or Preserving T Timber, beg to inform Landown Spine a ones interested in the eee o English Timber thata Poast, with full explanations a eap and most effectual to to the m, Fir, or other = to communicate rae L Doon, a 26, Great Seon e Street, Tetmier, M; BAILEY. DENTON" undertakes the Drainage of Lan re f Roads, .. by commission or contrac urna es ‘hone eg the capabilities of or ie p ofttable and permanent improvements.— 52, Parliament see t, Westminster, 8. W. ED PRO te R. saben COTT, LAND ENT & VALUER, contin ngas Saue and report on E: meras s, for re} and Farm: Also to lay off Drainage, and con- Mr. Scorr i veg ily engaj ee oe in the aluation. rchase, and Sale a Estate nd he would aay, ai attention to his extensive ‘practical experience in bs e occupation, management, an n naia by Gua of land. Pate 1 Estates and Farms in hand for sal rival treaty.—18, Parliament Street Gate of 5, ¢ Grose. ROVED D GAS WORKS of all sizes for the use of used as manures, ights to 300 tights estimated for. The construction iss s simple tot the Works can be entrusted gga aa an o: or servant.—A: ply Forge Y J. Morton & Co., Galvanized Works, 2, Basnghall Batis , Leeds. K RED WHEAT. . BET ELL < can no large or small aries of this celebrated P rolific Wheat od sem at 8s. 6d. bushel, Weed Pare ~Adaress to FAULKES, Wo beng Farm, Bosingetok e H B.—Well suited for E Barly or or | Late: So YEED WaT FROM THE CHALK. —Selected the bes cree on Set Market, Mak Lae OTTAM anp HALLEN,, of See Street, have invented machinery for mal S, dc. ; the bars instead of being poin hand in the a rea Ten style are nippled down by the e , leaving a shoulder so as to more Er rmen h The Aaricultural Gazette SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 7, 1857 spin PE eal WE are unable to give a ussion which took place Fa es Cava sala ik on On on Ea eer of the Agricultural Labourer. It the Rev. C. T. James, of Erming- u a full report o . the äs- before Central l pleteness ing Pema br i and quai verbs. t its erar ar, be: without know! frequently kinds, bith Plain and Ornam para’ and Garden ten “Implements appl to Henry J. Morton & Co., T uni Ap free on ape m HALLEN, Ironfounders, 2, Winsley Street, Oxford Street, W. H Illustrated Catalogues | as Sed on the ground that p > is tter than its cure ten the standards when rivetted. They are | text made of muperior iron only, a will compete in price with | js not .” It argued that the education penne stad roi Cates. we | Se the lower classes is a dù uty imposed upon I ing, Gates, and Iron Work of all |O e is both Plain and Ornamental, Conservatories, Hot Water | the educated, and that it is our policy as well revention of ¢ ae os selene’ te E the immense fe becomes 2 g 76 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, o that without these It define education as including not merely nor even chiefly | o storing the memory with information, but rather training the whole man in Christian a and good habits, The ee of a class educa- i a failur at m n A ral distriots, S, owing to the early age at which children n were n, n r. JAMES’ ental authority and men niy erren a SA E of perei s both ctive ie tig Pom at nae able to assist their parents. , our soldiers, courageous and enduring in the battle-field, have proved use- e betes pe that from those of sae susronading field, as though the more clearly to show the fact \ on ‘contending. sa The farmyard i is ramik a sent to the muck pay in "that fetuse oiii ng whichis on thrown out under the fowls will eat these useless seeds, and ee e pye is true that they do in reality destroy one half are ~~ up by them, and an — becomes p © Bi hag from B dave hi The following case arvensis, : vopi being the P Mustard which was too plentiful in the . The seed of this Flax wa Sas in another fterwar part of the farm, thus introducing the Black Mustard pak arious ways its weeds got ti manure heap which was tejd E a field of Beans a bir i they v were seen large stripin the of Black Ma Mastard; and this is now the general Char- rvensis—a ‘circumstance which a -eier api is ar think partly accounted for by the greater fecun- e Tity of the former, when onana with the latter, | “” of w l | NOVEMBER 7, 1857. out these weeds ig ; the in adjoining and in ne I ae ego trouble bot both it Parliament making weeding com co : $ ; ee p in such situations, yet it has remained f = AA 5 Melbourne ‘compan ke a state l i AP Pe eradication of Thistles an under T the Baat wit it is no wonder minated, that is are on ect increase, royom nner CHELMSFORD. SINCE the tion of harvest everything as rait he we ea hai as been propitious to hs: iene: autumnal fallowing has proceeded vigorously, and with rat ie be as can be mi accomplished in an ire s Sg All the | land or on this farm upon which Rye was bp acres—received two, bouring man is | our census eed marg vying us the follow- gE often driv he p and destruction by ing oala 0 ofi incre ts et . sation and as aniey: Mo ye the slovenl d reckless soit Atrocity of his wife | Sinapis arvensis, Chak, “4000 seeds toa =e between, Ae S guano or other at home. Besides home duties and handiness, and| , nigr lack Mustard 5 manures, and is now cropped with Turnips, Ca’ besides the reading, writing arithmetic more | The manner in which weeds are spread over so ome | and Colesee , which to extent have suffered from generally taught, AMES recommends that our| farms may be observed in the increase of exotic | the continued drought, but since the late rain has agricultural labourers oe ave their children | species fr e ae = foreign seeds, a circum- | fallen have again rallie now appear promising; the Et. the imperial weights and measures, to k stance which accou r the increase of plants in | Swedes sown early te in June have sued accounts, and to m DE ae He would retain | our English Flora within thela st few years. How-| severely from drought ape ate also Ar an influence over the puana men of his parish by | ever these, as being wholly tipan seldom make geao Suing op; Ti aditi ps pe s ir renal, "> i patronising hardy manly g summer months | rapid progress, whilst uch reason to | po] Mos mines the Potato, Rapper bali P be worthless for and eve schools in winter ‘Guns ea over young | believe that foreign seed of an indigenous species | p ain wie ote mee 4 women by taking them in rotation into the house- | is ee more prolific t hat grown at hom rates i ; es It is sane evident that the Swede Tumip i ssie 4 holds of the farmers and the ier veer one day in th at weeds are often multiplied by the very | out—whether from too fr t repetition or fromthe eek for instruction e- aima management. atone apn ed to get rid of them e | plant Teorin weaker, it is impossible to tell—but for wup men and women he would | but little doubt. This ack easily be done, either by | several years upon this gradually been permi good cottages ants pete s for them as subdivision of creeping forms, such as Coltsfoot declining: and when brought into comparison — they ied, and good s shodliaw for fiir and Couch, or by sowing seeded wee Mangel Wurzel exactly under’ the same treatment, an A i In the discussion that followed the introductory contai lecture the principal points insisted on were—(1) the fact that that ; early period when the boy is most to be at work; (2) the policy of — on which ev Baod: 3) th in esi aie e d over it xtent. Thus it is that the vom of i though of Couch is eut one ` was a — An the vapors possib d (4) the sy n our re- instituti tions proving a um house as | of SOW] our register of EM a >~ gL agmatine tg a a "| practice to treat all sa not ex uality is reduced als leads us to conclude for we now | value; the weight of the ae that ot latter, a the ©. Propo: our aroaren having E si nearly 40 years, certain that for every 3 sects or valuable ; = the facility with which it 1s during severe frost, places it in urnip. For a long time the prejudice of farm os overcome. Its best mode of e pplication Wa was n giving t be to encourage those = eer s the erm et at the same time ving it who have such eee already in panini through | we sow the À rmer ; mi in od to this subject re ere la t ne Hi ved, scou er e country, and to induce many others to establish i sadd anak horse hoe, though in vantsod to pigeon alysis of the wake from them elsewhere. expeditious implement, ss disturbs the soil to too | pecove lo pa ba upon this farm SE eae ies great an extent d eradication, burying ased “thronghout . the”? whdlé ica WE referred last week to the various methods of Seeds of ripe ones out of harm’s way, and frequently | those disadvantages se. Pr ation in actual practice around us, | Stirring up the soil to such an extent that new | out the autumn the leaves are aitt up. They ae the direct sowing of weed seeds with | Seeds are brought to the surface, and heaped up so | pulped tl their deposit i in the land along close round the roots of the crop as to be some- | with cut chaff with manor tkci r distri tribution by the hoe, and times mischievous unless followed by the hand |straw; and cows, o from waysi e pr arks last w hoe. A case point came der our observa- the mixture, th related more RES a to the first of these sources tion during the past year. A piece of Wheat gey a a _ of mismanagement. We have now to consider the Contained m of the Ivy-leaved Speed van on : roots : manure re heap as aw weed bed. well, the only horse hoeing of which so piled the aalit by hi ‘4 at that season. 4 1) 43 PEPEN soil ar und the roots that was nearly one chee Bae ‘aed distribution, a all sorts of seeded plants are choked in June by the enormous increase of the es the disorde unhesitatin tingly mixed with manure—either on the ore It cannot be too strongly urged that as | later in the season it can farm or in ee refuse where ~ nearly ifferent soils and districts present of | these eras it is always advisable to com is eo As le, under the differe hich do not all arrive at their | dry a of not only impression that as the leaves and stems of weeds | Most mischievous amt a growth at the same | but f rendering it of greater ecay, so mnst the seeds also; but let any one period, so there ca uniform plan of action | it was applied for the Srem e the plants that grow on the top of an|adopted in dealing with es: either as regards | found that the manure heap, and he will see weeds seeding the method or the time of pie but this should | second vegetative process . in atificiont quantity to stock his farm, and if but a | be regulated by a knowledge of the nature and |*¢ agai = ig few plants seed in this position, how 2 regularly it habits of our enemies, without which it is vain to — paren Mee decidedly betii for fi -bec sown when the manure is spread. In no pe of ec much less extinguis pe saccharine at that time becom ing 1 other w account for “the frequent intro- era places A neglected oo capable of extraction, proving that a chem duction into a T ve field 2 such plants as woke nurseries Se be note wa all | in the root had taken place, rendering Í Anthemis, S i hamomi opodi 7 um, even will 0 observe how fields i eir proxi are | and deprins and conseque: uently more 4 ‘Fat hen” of some counties,” "Stellaria media, overrun with their peculiar species in s ite a the | for cattle. monly ` see Si bursa pastoris, Shepherd’s| MOst careful farming ; thusif we have Thistlesina| The quality is this y atmosphere being ur and others of a like kind which are be edge row or neglee corner shall | temperature with a t has its production; the weight g age, | Never be free from them in our fields. We cannot | genial to its pr Ft excoot joe i ets Coltsfoot or Dandelion by the roadside, with- | ascertained, mie ‘The varieti ear very consi i the clay and loamy soils, cage Long and Globe Red and t ree the first and second varieties ar tts daze RE Lamas fe A -e Ae = ee e N a a a ik E i ei tk lhCUlUlCtCtCti‘ tt TS TO ln eS ae eee Oe ee NOVEMBER 7, 1857.| THE ot eae GAZETTE, 763 ductive, the latter rather ett in oer ], so far as any a attem 9 rto aie. iain the teen wn SO aerumy that the late have beaten it laces in the field, ‘and it is seen that be inj au Roa Wheat sow s progressin ing very favourably ; S aay rain that gri, on the 22d having ren- dered the land compact and solid ar ‘suitable for Wheat . In some ear it was so hea’ to wash been recently ploughed, and the ween kas porer one exception, a $4 ya as been difference | at psa r growing Swede Turni an ihe wee of Setakat | has d ebruary with guano in preference to highly manuring in the Hé average quantity performed, doubtedly, better executed than hii the ordi of the drains, | prove t digging got over and the ps i el horses is req for for the Aste back where required, as well as for drawing early 5l. per acre—a large outlay for receiving any direct assistance from lease The entire cost is n a wher without landlord, the harvest are peli, W Wheat being of this farm ; pri prised us—with a very deticien s indifferent. quality, Sheep have “ily been bought extraordinary high prices period of 35 ceip Turnips and aan fa —The manure was read and sail ae y topped and i Tons cwt, ae Ibs. r 1 paana : 18 16 Nas 5 1 Tons ewt. grs. lbs. 0 sched ll 16 8 2 = ll No. 1 must have suffered from for 83 the non-exposure &e., duri et ring riod, and ester had the i n een ae P giens to t the lot 3 lo t exposure tmospheric influence, it is 2 probable t = lot No. "1 woudl have produced t rop. lot No. 2 turns ovine as we should expect, writ than the others, a considerable portion of soluble m bein probably wikhódi into the ground where the liats laid, and a less even distribution would be the consequence. need not fa tical with | facts ghodi tha s, though possibly not understood for palishting rith at b first $ ight apas the i oppo- to ect, experim ool merely | 4 that no iene rom pre the surface of the land an advan ae ae be gai perro as gi farmer will have the circumstances of sAbpitig either cou Co titin, Farm Manager, Royal Agricultural College, Oct. 29. p Am Home VOrTOn PAA. a gy A ap-—In “ Notices Sapp iaaea ae p- 701 Spooner’s instructions our last e given Mr. for preparing ‘superphosphate, perhaps the most ere ned of those au oe but aeely inferior, both y an mad atl those of Dr. er ( alow)» which “get roomate be as widely ret ae as possible. wi ractical abstract : the full ae iiy be Agricultural Gazette, 1856, No. 27, p. 45 fi ae iets upo fine is è rara er cls) etiek i is perm em- ployed), pen the coar. fi i i manure on inas- Ti doings. They immediately e am 3 and nd soon arrived at ost eg the agriculturists, iately procured their b E myat tai of this ood, and vems now been m a i ides an immense increase in the reproduction of the insect.” But what is this Tilseed? Dill seed is well known as i distilled oil resembling that of Caraways, but it seems tly used ps pressing and ma- And another, provincially named Dill seed, I think a wo of Lent il, seems aie paul to ps oil by p account of t w 80 good for » Aa both wholesome and a ais for I. Prid io a 7urzel.—Perhaps some p land farmer yir | kindly ahr in the columns thé greatest weight (per Wareel t that he has grown, with t of ries ww have ees stored our e Mange! at the cr msidera ap from “ip series "e ara land on which this crop. as gro as I h ted, of a pang te pean: if datas ethod and cost of its culti ap AANA [Please to do Societies. —- O ROYAL AGRICULTURAL OF ENGLAND. eres, Counorn, Nov. oie BERNERS, Presi- dent, in the Chair. ipai of 23 candidates for pve pr- am next meeting arai read. Fr. Raymond Barker, Chairman of = Rea Oai presented the report accounts of the Society to the end of the month, from which it a urre on aes the Members, the usual > ri EXPENSES. Focmpertine:e kon “em reported t the e progress made by Committee, omar the postponement of their final recom- mendations until the accounts of the Salis vane had been audited. His lordship expressed of calling the deliberate attention of tthe Council s at their as Monthly Meeting to the appointment of the Judges Meetings. * a mrd “the price has v for satus ewes from t wrong: the coarser part most n: d, the | for the Coun’ : 46s fine ong: the coarser p issolved in To| JOURN. Thompson, Chairman of the Journal it | first through a fine sieve to get out the fine ; next | on the subject of n with that | through one of p Prepac Fig ge a gritty of the Societ; Sgr mantis : re | powder; and tte 40 per cent. of the roughest.| AerIcuLTURAL CueMisrry.—Mr. Wren Hoskyns, ; it is quite certain | He reckons 36 Ibs. of sulphane acid ofS. 1840 (equal | Chairman of the Chemical Committee, reported sugges- that wha car fortune may arai them that the | to 39 of S.G. 1800) sufficie Ibs, E bone dust, | tions from that committee on the subject of the Chemi- latter . 8S oom stock are also equally | and that much less may aice when the fi powder Papers an ‘Society. 5 high, ime plenro-pneam is again very LNA ee is first withdrawn. To this 40 Ibs. of ro siigh then he| CONDITIO FP ą MACHINERY. — Colonel Challoner, _ Vessels are freighted with ‘sound and unsound animals | adds ” Ibs. of acid; too mach f for it, but intended to act | Chairman of gr Tmplonsit eaten mpane a k “i er, and thas the es r d; also on the coarse H: mi il examination of the various suggestions received _ and even should no ones happen always to hols 25 parts acid with the 40 parts of rough, he | fr _ Present, still the tainted vessel doubtless communicates it soak with out any water. He then adds 13 parts | to them, by order of the Council, in September last, _ the disease to those that follow. - of ri i little and little, Saga: it well all the | He was g to ome that the comet number of eat produced favours the action, rendering | t pa ‘were almost identical with the atl heit unnecessary. In pede the rough bone | conditions included “in erinra prize-sheets of the ftened, so that it can be crushed with the fing Society. The committee had carefully selected certain He “thi kneads in the powder and lets it work | portions of the new suggestions submitted to them, t | together some days; and then works in the fine powder, | having reference chiefly to scientific details of con- by whic absorbed, and the whole | structi had submitted them to the consulting becomes crumbly, The mass is easier with | engineer of the Society for his opinion. The committee ro- oe than 13 parts of r; but then it — would make their general report on this subject at the ificial drying. In this way 100 Ibs. of crushed ensuing monthly scam = December, ; | with 25 Ibs, strong acid and 13 Ibs. of hei give kese. SHO DMI a n Ibs. of wit crumbly superphosphate; which does | to the Council the joint so of Colon not air, yir has so ‘nild acidity | himself, as the Stewards of Admission t to the Showsard a cient amount of clay a positive adyan was likely to | that it ma ie bi a The advantages of the | at Salisbury. The arrangemen e in that depart- follow a ui iad ee a ite my ea eet ten alread a ee e says | ment had proved most sa’ 4 iara dt 2 Washed in by the rains would be more evenly distributed : acid she erfully upon the portion | Mr. Thompson, seconded by Mr. Fisher mar she through the s more readily available for | which is most dificult of solution, 2. Only a very | suggestions for future adoption contained in report the young plant t was imm Il quantity of sulph tired. referred to r Committe, and a vote of Ploughed in, The land was of a nature, | Unnecessary in s facilita eight ir avoi avoided, and distant | the predse any ae passed to Lord Portman a rather ht, i AAN i th, though in is thus facilitated. el Challoner, great attention = Places aie ei of the forest pih, t idian NI Sead. — the rE ti to by your | they had given to promote the ae anp e ‘seed up in de deep Our ivided | ent “W. W.” p. 709e. Is sae _ mea had undertaken at the Salisbury three equal parts, each containing 49,820 links, or | the “Ram-till” should be cein suc eting. nearly half an acre. On ange ber 22, 1 1856, ten cart | quantities as to Potatoes sith the cake? or| PRIZE-S i l apiece apr ra | a holi aro made by store ee weighing | must we rather look to some provincial name? I have | seconded by Mr. Caldwell, the Committe me 5 tons 6 ewtis was applied led of tracing the French original to see what is the | for the preliminary arrangement of the Prize-sheets and No.1 p —The manure spread a here :—“ New Food for —Two agricul. | the recommendation of gestions to the Council, dig, ari ) remain ‘ae ee 83 aay, turists of the 2 eae of the bserved m day, bo the Prizes n ke è I y 5 Ded onemp m pre e Prizes departm: “February 13, 1857, Shan st it was peia y 7 in in the ig ay, ie Tatter all their bees an wS feriali Implements Pe : 3 ny ga Disc k boa t i ea i pon indo, pire on the flowing pecan "~ a dT po received from Mr. ae return ea 13, ties’ i me seid | set out again ok direction which was this time carefully Cother, Steward c of Poultry at at the Salsbury meeting meetin ; noted by the farmers, vn Dad Peen watching ht The Cae aint a general Chester Committee, 764 THE AGRICULTURAL se eos [Novempzr T m7, 1957 which Lord Portman, at the request ¥ the yom undertook the chairmanship. December Gen mews pene ing the land which had been a d to be available for building ip? Sra but for no offer e in the receipt of receipt i r eet of 42480 per amy 4248], : per anni ; bird is equal to 2%. 4 Meeting of the ety was Fed - be held at 11 0 elk had been received, and two small aria me ery in the | Account of Receipt and Pale, in pio pse i on Friday, the 11th of December. — Mr. Raymond | vicinity, formerly part of ‘the waste of the forest, con- Jor Allotment in Hainan H S rker, Chai the Wate y nom taini ioe 30 , from | PE ir roosi wii Pe Py = reported the steps taken by Prof. Simonds in refere Michaelma 55, so as to expire at the same time as of Gale sat Home nt mer tha to the inspection of rope os in Worce teehee the former letting, an atid. an agreement was ascending gly and me ara De. -48,310 11g ; and Warwickshire, and Prof. Simonds was requested to aad into for that pur sei at the undermentioned oe Deduc re at the next monthly “Cone nt nature and | rents : a Hes ee missi timber, stripping popa , ssion and expenses result of the te eatment. ae o instructed to visit à BN ee on 2085. 4 Sir Henry Muggeridge’ s feck eep in Surrey, and For the first aa SENAO Se ae meee aah Net protase available to meet the i l TAA report upon inflam ekeni ' Üstemper which om A s z 1196 5 0 gador mentioned o utlay .. T her Hobbs. re intial had broken out among the 1. Arterial drainage and sub- me r, Pollen ane m Wi Itshire anid of ophthslmint 3 ae nei os agreed to pay interest, at Ne rate of rig and sub-division Pc FA Misini transmitted repi Be on arse a pce n all sums ex cpended upon the under- | 9 Preparation of 2 4@ et our. Howard’s suggestions connec A sth of shia ‘lant comprised in this further letting; duce, clearing ana wakes details sof t ester Meeting view refe sat to | but, under the terms of, the ‘agreement, ToS tead, penditare nin To 15,586 010 the General eed Comintttees05 ications on | undertook to erect, at its own cost, a estea: Deduct— Dano a In ulation for Pleuro-pneumonia were | °¥ erseer’s house, and four cottages for prn Receipts Foma a red fron t e e Foreign Office, and on Guano from eau ry to form an accommodation road of 1} mile in = es of produce 4 in pE p x ER “ Further lettings ad small parcels of land within the Net cost, {equivalent $e ubeut Pi. forest boundaries hav o been effected, by whic 3l. 5s. 6d. per a 6,124 3a eviews, means the whole of the: Sune G Nac the exception of | 3- = ohn pa (equivalent to 81.195.| sce na me detached Pant y eke w let and under , are oie or being an n Ertraci “ from the Report of cultiv ation; and in the ent jour roe 850 : acres . cottages sr oe Ta seagate of Woods for the Year ending the under tag 0 Sa es s under T aopa 150 acres per acre -| 13,918 18 10 a dag of March, 1857 spent hale a Statement vf under Oats, and the residue hei er E Aonta road ..| 1,123 10 5 > epai roads, fences and Proceedings adopte ed y the Commissioners o he reclamation of a y whic, in tho spring ditches, ana ticellaiiettes or bringing the Crown’s Haina z 1853, co ps upwards a 1850 acres of open charg E i 835 19 1 Allotment rat a State for Cultivation. K rest, has not been effected wi hnit a a considerable e 3 Those who z a upon 207. an es the estimated cost of bringin: pre ving the impossibility of its ever being-profitably carried i rni pe may be interested in the following account of nce in which a sum v as mui h has been iposi bringing land aaae cultivation by ordinary means, and in oo * Th parien with the nami contained i in Act for disaftoresting the Forest of Hainault, in the County “Tn ao uance of that Act three Commissioners were ubmi the property of the from all ¢ “In May 1853,” says the pte ag from whose state- ment we — the follo owing e when the allot- rown, in severalty, freed an S, ransferred to my shan, although aree had ed for the construction oads, fences and arterial , the only eaa £ the winks required by the disafforesti ers were imm y obtained, as stated in the 82d Report 1850, (1854), for the formation of the roads and gagna sora works were commenced in contract hich h f the timber migr oo. armak of the: pete that were not allotted to ro “ The sale of the Oak timber and Hornbeam Pollards was with as much E ai y as possi and =a a period of one year ay, 1853, 280 ere cleared of timber and Pollards, and about | TTO neres w were cleared of timber only. the r-drainage of the portions of the land which ma been cleared arrangements were made with who entered into which ae undertook to pure stackw: a the sales T ti wine se 3? “The Crown, and of whi aal the cos =. p d buildin ad ; outlay; but it is sett thotesy to ogen bse the procee mber, &c., whic a sum more we suficient to Pa in clea ee! erection of bu ild- otherwise pr opr "in the 31st and 32d spon (sss and 185 found a detailed AH ma essrs. Driver of the Oak and Hor niea m timber and Pol sti tanding upon the allotment at the dat sat the award. Th to 36,7497. 8s., “tal th e follow- ing statement Brit the result of the sales heen have been effee ese a the timber and Pollards i that valua Received om a ite of Oak timber and bark, and Horn port Pollards, including the value of timber used for fences Amount due by purchasers of Oak ‘timber - £43,813 5 11 1,293 17 3 e Val beam Pollards sold and upon =r eae 48,319 li 3 3 Deduc Tr sd hewing inter, ey apna: be bark, commis- n, and expenses of sale 2,085 4 1 Net produce of the Oal and Pollards 1 Hornbeam timber works whieh lave oui pinlataken by a will be defrayed out of L g from th stood upon the Crown e comprise— uce, and 1 drainage and su ; 3, The ic parerii 4, The erection of the requisi site farm gs; 5, The construction of an a acco mmodation 6, iae ete of are or nce.” do t the details of raik several items of expenditure, D Dat thee iad els of the bean et tion may be ro; conflicting rights of the hereditary Lord Warden, and ~ khm mone "but tle As rofit had been derived, as te m by the the receipt and ekeudittnn daring = Ae» RT ears, inserted in the Appendix, | m p. 10, was disafforested, and the C the and for cultivation. for th 4) will be luded in &j ar al 8 1 a 0 46,934 7 2f; of the era whi ie rtain The pr last month was rem a Some of these items seem sufficiently oak 18, 3001. spent in Etna arterial and pipe drainage of of land is one o in a soil with roots, have hed the ‘otal’ ae tof f the drainage to the sum of Sa 6807. 17s. 7d., being at the a 81. ‘cont per in del ‘not bear a sum = £ 1G. paid to to Mr. ; aT dead Tines of drains, i the extent drained was done by Fowler’s inery, the merit E which arises Hes ‘ k the ex this head. In addition to the acai other items for buildings, roads, a charge of 22/, an acre, an amo as we aug to Mr. Halkett’s proposed expenditure m iyi ut his guideway system of steam culture. bs incest 0 Calendar of > Operations. RIDING ufa Yo ahire. pipe pra the l ber felled from the allotments Andid to the drainage of the estate, and also to cut and fill the i | Commonsen inttioeshahstie, dr iha Padiwatvems ao | drains, as well as to lay the pipes at certain specified o the boundary fences round the Crown allotment, | have von genous ve been and after dischar, some further Cattle did indifferen y in ae “haope w tage ge ag conn wang claims of trifling amount, there will rentals a balance of | but apr url rate coming ad eted. aa iuei Joh a zi Alexan der | UPWards of 70007., which is estimated to be sufficient gyi “thang, aid cathe oi aki 235 acres, Pey the compensation which may be awarded to the or about two-thirds of the allotment, for a term of| Lord Warden, as well as those which “hs ee en gran e other forest officers for the loss o 31 years, pon the 10th October, 1854, oe wily following their respecti: e appointm z e Crown ent, rents, viz. rae ay 1 hen it in charge with me, For the first year fine Ge” Bor S s was covered with 24,714 Oak trees, 3377 Po 4 618 0 0 and 86,679 Hornbeam Po s, being upwards of | @yiss 0 114, trees in all; and, in addition, many portions of} West Nov. 2.—Ever od = > and upon ie un cues that they sh shoud pay it were covered with a close growth of underwood, In | away eh overtok us inte behind, we interest on all sums expended by the Cro the space years and a half the date of the | org ee ing like age, and in the erection of farm buildings, a at te rate award, the timber upon this alletment has been felled ; of 5 and 6 per cent respectively. and the allotment, as well as of land adjoin- “This offer was riesgo and in the first year of their | ing, to the Crown, has been fenced in, cleared, ~ tenancy Messrs. Aliso acres in cultivation, in | drain ed with roads and farm build _ addition to which 700 acres were cleared by ir _ rown, | under the immediate superintendence of Mr. John e year | Clu he receiver for the county of x. The cost ended at Michaelmas last (1856), the residue of the land | of t ks w by the proceeds of the ing e Crown, and | sales of the timber and unde rwood, as shown by the in cultivation, of which | following account; and, in addition to surpl with Potatoes. . to arise from th sales, the sum of upwards Paeon a 52501. veo be derived from grazing other rents, portion oi ent | aceruing to Michaelmas next, as shown completed, lien was made by Mr., |the following sta Wich “tate, when the ssees, to additional | whole of the works in respect of which interest is 5544. 1R. 11pP., | char, the lessees will be completed, the Crown | Novener 7, 1857.] is still continued, ex! fi er an average. he south of the a for, an the en sen price o y sar Beige etely ea am d fore = on, Fes be q Es = SUSSEX, 0 ct OT. —We are now in the middle of Wheat and have abe changeable weather, a t niga ad eavy lan There is more this any have almost done, Teeth foviierly iur sec arm and The fatting beasts that has Dek ow FE in t Mt mee of those ar fro he butcher, at their oe time, fit or ear and rather scarce. And so are dearer ae they have been member the wes in ht at ‘Appleshaw for 34s. to 40s. s. to 57s., while Somerset ew es, = le proofin coisa been on = of the worst for tis n y to arket is ‘now fuller than u: n, wid the ee of the samples that iat are fro id might find 20 samples more or lod a e of ens ‘ ough I have made inquiry, I ‘have er A foun that í dre: with blue vitriol, but A method of seed is not yet common ere. and Turnips have kept pretty well here ; ret itie cate boi hae complaints of their Lith oi especially the w We ~ found poets the earlie st sown hem a D a Yi lost their and showed signs of voiy; but to have rec erod and ‘some ~ young tops; but there is no doubt tha: the me a Uni madide =n ordrea e iire will be no RR A oe ri s oe may expect | that stock will be high praa ahga to Corresponden : Alpha can obtain the Sie by apply- 4 Tena of Edin ie — —Mi Mr. Willich informs us ti that the average prices of mof Wheat, a, Was and Oats, _ for 52 weeks up to Michaelmas are— Wheat... - 59s, PE is vial oe A .. 49 8 F Wheat per and TVD from. Michaelmas, th the need E the respective yea The following ‘is the annual a uarter, in England i esi, 1857, together wi i lowes Wi V ce in each of ik ending Mic w yest TR price for the Week ending Average prota for ee PATENT ROUGH PLA ao mio PLATE G r- Horticultural rices, by the 100 oars nare fi Lass EES A ANI D SLATES -abae to any size or pattern, either in Sheet or Rough Plate Glasses, Beehive ata ‘Cucumber Tubes, Glas Milk Pans, on CROWN, GLASS, ot , Glas ss Water Pi , and various other articles nf hitherto an OJUO Ti lass. PATENT PLATE GLASS. tens present extremely moderate ior article should cause ud gti oA — a aoe S: AMES PHILLIPS anp Co. beg to submit a PRICES OF GLASS FOR HORTICULTURAL PU as: Pau, in re containing 100 fec 3 d $ yb 7 y 5, 7h by 5 7 > , 6, Shp Oh 9 o TO o Th rr 11e. 64. por 100 foot. ENRY ORMSON, Stanley Bridge, King’s Road, lo by S'an 04 by 8 Koneen; piar craig era Burip and HOT- WATER sin mo, feet boxes from ia. per 100 feet. us MANUFACT Hiern bos =r t respectful to inform ORCHARD HOUSE GLASS, the No bility, Gent ntry, N that Mr. Gray and As supplied by us to Mr. Rivers ee who have for nt last 1 12” Bwt yoo associated as > by H cake 2 by = 1s 0 ultural Bu uilders, &e., under t the firm o ger & Onno soliciting The GLASS | is ser pritisi MANUFACTURE, 16 ounces to |è a continuance = roy pe ct it affords him much satisfaction the foot, and selec Horticultural purposes. to sta ed in obtaining the above m xes € , but returnable at fan prices. Sizes eligible is his intention to carry on the diffi from above hr to order n squares, 16 oz. from 2d. to business rg "all its me and he trusts by unremitting 3d., 21 oz. from 5d. per mfa pe pte eae its details, w using owe A the very mpio; ost neh: and = the most vow Bie Sere pombe aie to merit a a “i the patronage so kindly and liberally bestowed on In Pa Building Department his object will be to nieron all eroga to the emi parva. ad for which they are He will devote equal to the plain, inexpensive, eee | tical erections of Pits, ocd Poe Greenhouses, khera s architectural erec &c., as to the more elaborate and a eer yin either ia wood or epartment engage his ial attention, Sad he feels amar gor in sayin, that in simplicity, ae durability, and opas ny of fuel, combined with thorough pein ny his sys will bear comparison with any o opera ay af orang — ri me pi ee the absolute necessity for t ae ventilation, he makes ita matter of = first consideratio mpetent Draughtsman ara an e seama fe prepared an nd will be happy to forward Pla Estimates, "and Specifications by post jor otherw g and to oak pers onally on any “Stanley Bridge, King who per ee tosee him an. ’s Rd., on their grounds,—S Nov, 7. SEE MESSRS. EDWARD HENDERSON'S N. HOMAS MILLINGT TON’S present Tariff of OOR oP ie 00D, Lownow: RTICULTURAL GLASS, EEKS ONE a SYST EM, NOW CON- acked in api Ri ai : to th NE BOILER eatin, moans 4, &7 co 5 se CTY eyes arb am 7 5 ibs 8 19. od r | 1200 feet long, besid the Offices and Sead Yne Ameng y } pe | 4 by pE y 4 igre pe - 8 ty 6, & 9 by y 100 feet. ll by9, & om pe one Boiler is perfect inate of the Work, the hot water kroo- sizes ane z by 10: sot Hd Bag nak meni 5500 cas of om t Tron Pipe. rage ‘sizes, a and 24d. per at 21 oz., at 3d. Jons Wrexs & Co. s Road, Chelsea, London. and 34d, ber t. ~ HOT-WATER AP PPARATUS. bn ee Fa a Te r. Rivers. R. PEILL, 17, New Park Street, Southwark, OMMON. SUPERIOR. o (late STEPHENSON k PEILL), Inventor of the Improved 20 by 12, and 20 by 14 p 16 oz. at 16s. per 100 feet 18s, Conical Boilers tab Iron and Copper, is now enabled to Ae spet 20 by 13, gt g AA 21 oz. at 24s. 278. siderable reduc puede chased pte ang Foreign Sheet Glass, in 200 feet cases, at 828, and 40s. per case. | to materials f the trade upon very avenger with oo rire orice satis ans ere eins = Conservatories, Roofs, and every description of metal work. Of b, +3, 4 and 2 of an inch in thickness. Cut to any size re- Prices, & &c, at “the ae ae are pena for peace we orgie miei y and Public Buildings. HEATING HOT t. allowed off prices adve st Bec Glas JONES has always 5 the lara t stock in London ng an Ba ses. . pt heane PIP SY HONS; F Topagating and all fitting required for s Bim samo, ne, Oplindetoal, Conical Aquaria, 12, 14, us to 18 inches eea e Saddle Bollen and wrought iron, double doors, niby, Blue, 'Green, and Ornamental Glass bars ae. &e. PAIN and prices for the ma‘ or estimates given the ole ratus fixed complete, ToS wil be found eet tha those of any other House, on application to J. Jones, Iron Merchant, 6, Bankside, Southwark, anon HORTICULTURAL WORK AP sgri MANUFACTORY. SHACKLEWELL LANE, Krscstanp, Lonpon, N. B. OVERALL Y to call the ee of the e Nobility, Gentry, and mga: oe superior style in whieh K he bui ds, ventilates, and heats het , &e., com- orn durability of cnabtiala, workmanship ont-de desi, esign. His lating alpen is light and durable, pag does not weigh of iron work. His Coil Boilers n be made AD suit any sized building ; $ pegs are now several at work Raita ith the greatest satisfaction. List of Prices sent om applica T TICULTURAL WO DANVERS STREET, CHELSEA, srrmnen 1857. oF PARTNERSHL he hopes to and peng with which this estabiishun ent has been so grate iat grae meat ot this oppor 1o tender his ult to the many an porters by tronage this establishment has | sole raised to its pre- cant E position, and he oe that it will be his mo anxious care and stud; to maint maintai application to to J. Jones, Iron B rice superi other inferior window glass in a gentleman Mn J semis Be “ts often impossible ; ONRO’S CANNON BOILER.—Ixvextep BY MR. Jounw to say to what earth Set tie Sora e geological series a hand | g ee eer with the sash bad eg gs aaa © preservation o of ONRO, GARDENER AT Cotney HOUSE, NEAR St. ALBANS. n bel ou should apply to Mr. Tennant, the | ' opery description of goods enei Areri of injury by ex JO , having made arrangements for the entire mineralogist, in the Stran Prices, since _ removal of the excise k Aona hE ə Sale of the above BOILERS, begs to state that they are Bani re tag understand that mni apra bed S| List of Prices and Estim: rwarded on application to made i d Cast Iron of different ese age wr Bh baer et Serle T? James HETLEY & Co., 35, Soho Square, London. m tain a comparatively quantity steam-plough, - of water, and can therefore be heated in a very short time at a | genres TREATMENT OF Lune Disease: Vet. asks for the ROMATI MIC E -ap erate cost for fuel. They are adapted for heating Green- address of C. W., who wrote on this Sijo on January 31, et AND ee Fora bi OPTI mei Hothouses, Churches, &c., and will be found to surpass 1857, page 75. Coleman Street, London, have received the Counc every oe aie hitherto invented. The price of the 24-inch Horse: J ht Your remarkable specimen is forwarded to the Modal of the G Groat Exh Se dbition oe 1651, a and the First Clas 2. each ; 36-inch ditto, SI. 10s. each. Cirences et ee from which we shall shortly receive a | Prize M bitio astra of 1855, ‘‘for the excel The aie pet cot are now kept in stock ready ediate Teport upon i ence of t ena) of the a = ue stock in London of Hot- lne ASTURE: An should obtain about | 107, Educational Microsco crosoopos:” ope (Gee leading fs in Gardeners | -i a AN s for tho. same. and 60 bushels of hot lime for every Chronicle, Nov. 24, 1855) sen post on rece Aoire six stamps. | prices, hill be b bona cheaper cha any other house, rod i e with as much (up a Ki cart- | General Catalogue for March 1857 may behad on application. ridge Wharf, 6, Bankside, Sou broad it aay imir, it thor roughly as it slakes, aod preaibe it when dry ogi d or hard over geet arg: not do so mene 7 bela Will any one tell us t to =. The onl t = of a cwt. crop. LS. The only information on this subject = is to the effect that you cannot ren Ae quart in general of milk when used in making either oe or cheese. We any oi his Grass land oo Phen on whai case in point wi from 18 perch of i : alli for feeding of baco ie ay Iti iiiectahaty the more the ‘furrows, sim ly Taid at a given depth ; ould be altogether ys but tbe’ efficiency irrespective ve of the surface 1 eti PRITET OR viphe et sign ayes fiom ci y D. CASELLA for HOMSON’S S raa BOILERS.—I continue e the Horticultural Boda P Exhibition a Sune, 1ST.. as a neat, Manufacture the above most powerful an a economical po d reliable oes lass, accompanied with plain, ee ers, with recent improvements ected un r. Thom- sca aes, a intended as a really valuable and inspection. The pone T they Roos y unive instrum with i the best ‘ible iene the: su Bover ECONOMIC GARDEN THERMOMETER to | "Hh is tne ved Triple Ret t, to heat ped ge: ipe, 9. The Single Retort, to heat 1 feet, £4. correspond, 44" -ELIABLE GARDENERS RAIN Gavar,| 200 Smee Ret Tere, to heat 500 fect, B2 106 every case a r Plate and C i dis ora ySASELLA'S IMPROVED PHILLIP’S MAXIMUM THER- | is included in the above prices. a 15s. 6d. i < tas Gaus so Man . kee! p ees O cae po Picts ne hed dired possession Imes | for esting by Hot-water, and supply Estimates e ili rice. athe Thermometer, Gog Haag ring and giana work to any extent by the most experienced mechanics. sel ne ee we efficient.”— | "°? Toms MeTKLEJON, Wortheld Fou a Fount, Ba Dalkeith, N.B. Asana a oe hehda io * FOR INVALIDS, HOSPITALS, UMS, ETC. es a is make eee A e SED TNDLURUBBER W WATER BEDS, Aug next months A s will be made with t BAGS, FEET Lan aga Mark Lane Express, Sept. 14 and Oct. 5, 1857. OOA CASELLA’S MILK TEST FOR THE DAIRY, 4s. 6d. ; Ditto, to show the per centage o rae attuned Sane by L CASELLA, Instrument Maker to the Admiralty, United States ie he t, Royal Kew pes Ag A descriptive lis ravings oh rete ipt of a stamped env: AMES LYNE lope. a hee prear and ONBELN'S OZONOMETER, 58 Road, London, ey 166 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. WEEKS ONE BOILER SYSTEM. = f Seoding ts BE SEEN IN OPERATION. erigravings, sôn at On ar aatem of Beoding Wana _> 0, Powau, "iG FLEXIBLE moeg FOR WA THE HORTICULTURAL WORLD CAN NOW SEE MANY IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL gatet ee WILL BE ENABLED TO JUDGE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWERFUL BOIL De pornoo amount of work A ap ui by WEEKS’ a seen ost it difficult o believ e unless actually witnessed, and for that purpose we ctfully Nobility, Gentry, cal Horticulturist to visit. Messrs. 5 eatery A. Henderson & Son, on Wellington Nursery, St. John’s Woo There will be found one rt EEKS’ BOILERS now eaeched to yogs Hot- Boué Åc., een to 1200 feet ei ; also ES ps, and War hig 05g the hot water cir culating through 3500 feet of cast-iron ova aaa a be heated separately, either with top or bottom heat, or the Pitot Ca, ios pE Etn emai at pleasure. SEE ALSO JOHN WEE = & Co.’s ~~ en Establishment, where can also be sn eames < ee a f Hot-houses, and the fae Grand Winter Garden, the whol equal t Emah houses 1300 feet nak a whole effectu aly, pana a ee olen. ioe yai Messrs. F. & A. Smith’s, Nur: Dulwich.—In tablish- ment, which is justly called es village of glass, if the whole of the Hot- eka 7 Pits were pl ould measure 8000 feet in length, the whole now to be ted upon _WEEKS’ Noe ars ER System. We repeat tae dimensions, 30 Houses and Pits, each 100 = long, Wit 3000 feet. The world will naturally say “Is it possible?” » go EEKS’ ONE Dane “ison tana also be s n various parts throughout the king- dom. The following are a few of the places a Weeks’ One Boiler is doing wonders :— William Leaf, Esq., Streatham; Thom ssheton Smith, Esq., Tedworth; William Pearson, Esq., East Bergholt, Sufi olk ; Joha Elpo Esq., Putney Heath; Josiah Spode, Esq., near Rugeley ; Charles Paget, Esq., M. P., Ruddington, Notts; W. ©. Boden, , Esq., Ruddington, Notts; Sir Henry Meux , Bart., M.P., Theobald’s Park, Herts; the Law — — =a a = -n OCES V vorgan ure hes INDIA. caster Castle. JouNn WEEKS & Co. , can Saas refer to the Warming of ab a= | NE] Haxooge Vulea: 200 Gentlemen’s vea ions, 100 Churches, Chapels, and Scho age and a very lar, | Road, I Tonies. —Hose Reels si orks, Goswell of Horticultural B a , a list of which may be had ing up long sits of India Rubber H eet wind, ee our various Pamphlets on Horticultural Buildings and Heating by Hot-water ; eS SHEFFIELD also on Stove and Greenhouse Plants, Vines, Fruits, &c. Boilers and Hot-water mae of aT’ sizes. A large Stock of Horticultural works ‘kept ready for immediate applicatio; OHN WEEKS & COMPANY, Hothouse er and Hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. TURNIP PULPING MACHINES:— Sig “BUDDING, and GRATIN RAPHIN TING KNIVES, YEE C., as tested, reco b moe ERS CUTTERS, with Patent Pulping Apparatus attached, te Now. por 185), an rdenand Conic by Dr. Lini n in the thr ingdoms. These Knives obtained the: Si eraa warned to aao. bog alsa to alata mi we Garden Shears, Hoes, Rakes, Trow: all kinds of Horticultural Tools. ~“fistablished 1738,” PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS | RANNE TOO, B, SAMUELSON, BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, O meet the demand = niece nee Sram a Sam paan to his GARDNER’S TURNIP CUTTER a simple and inexpensive apparatus, enab: any fa ert it, ina e seconds, into a PERFECT pia oe = beams or it may ben altered, with e vival $ facility, to. pact pet sE WaR BY + INCH, FOR FEEDING YOUNG LAMBS, Price oe Gardner’s seats aid GEDE KA ES a ka Ea TR £4 10 ET ai ‘ bs Oe iron ‘ame à bj Double ‘ction ditt F se Pe oS ene 10 ; re 6 2 6 Extra for Apparatus to Cut for Lambs . os >» tO ENS ne 0 5 0 Or into Ribands , iz ehh is Sh ee 05 0 Extra for Pulping A; a Sr 5 i a pre R icul _ Samuelsom’s Pat tent Food- preparing “Machin ists on application, and Ih Cutting “5 into Ribands, and Straw or Hay into Chaff, and mixing them (erie - —— ) fof tie best Farm Truplemoutson rept of ae posse ya 1, for Hand Power es = 5, Newgate Stree Lea »» No. 2, for Horse Power, or may be worked by a man and boy a 0 ae INVENT M i = RE phat dha awarded a Prize 4 meine for pulping only, | and patronised by the English h and French Governments E p p ert TEREA - much ny in pg re emai en No, £4 Pao a 2, for power or man and boy ws oa : 10 0 0. 3 3 (Diss principl Also CHAFH.cUTTERS, = Cornes’s principle, 4l. up to 141, 14s. ; ; : ROLLER “MILLS, a BREAKERS, &c. Ilustrated Catalogues sent post free on receipt of applic B. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, Bian HORTICULTURAL te pede TO NURSERYMEN, AND VOKINS, 3 NEW der pk gv care MATS, large size.— 4 Smith Street, and vk Bi 44, Radno r Street, vere W., gene 8 fone Ms p CO., HORTICULTURAL LDERS Patent Cordage and W: pi T A Liverpool. my Hor- WATER APPARATUS VEN LATING STOVES] SUSPENSION Hothouses, Groenhouses, STOVES !—The two Best, Sherer’. and most Economical. Conservatories, &e., built at Prospectuses with pric os post t fine the lo le prices con- __ DEANE, Dray, & Co., don Bridge _ AD. 17 1700. vest, possit Aa sistent with good ma- HOTHOUSES, SouEERUATGRIE. FRAMES & LIGHTS and wo! iy ome OR = CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & LICHTS. Hot-Water Apparatus x every gale ion fixed in 'AM'S PATEE SADDLE D pe 3 i ; sana can be used with great DS eta AMES WATTS, Borom A a oneik 8, Claremont | , Old Kent Road, London. Green and Hothouses, 9, 10, 11; 12, 13, and 14 feet wide, any ooo ate ime ae ry au. R | length, from 16 to 100 feet. Frames and Lights for Pits, 6ft, 6 in. ARY TRAP, le Tit., Tite Gin, 8 ft., and 8 ft. 6 in, wide, , any length, from 12 to| C Bee re passages)" vos ó | PT 100 feet. Upwards of 200 Sare and Melon Boxes an oie from fates avait < article! 1 4 Lights, Deo 4 ft: ti 3 to 10ft. 6in. by 5 ft. 6 in., kept ready, agp x FITTINGS, and overy cual lazed with stout sheet et glass, muted four times, complete NT F LOOSE BO m9 stock, wim 7i EIR’S PENDULUM | ready for immediate use, all e of best material, packed an room and stable, Tie nb h Se. WORKMAN'S LEV EL, | Sent to all parts of the Idngdom. —References may be had to the | thascolied, Iron gates, “re logue, apd Nobility, , and the Trade in most of the counties in| The New Ilustrated a BALLEN, : England. Heati most appro tion to COTTAM Euston (late the New Road), hac he N w pra paa R r e a eer Gulora Street, tr RAS E oom? 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. MARDEN WALKS—BARN AND MALTHOUSE G popes Pai Mi weai ve goos, i titan ions for laying it ; ova to be hd by EE to Joni PaA T neli Sereet HT, | Hill, Lo: ond 7 Se IN HEATIN VE’S PATENT SLOW-COMBUSTION |, pe PATENT ee reiger EYELET | DIRECTION LABE p and per by 500 post tres for Ts on | a t of stamps. Z Manuhotared by Joun FISHER & Co., bel Works, Boston, Lincolnshir | sei RIGI D DOMO. Rg by her Majeng. the | n, the Duke of Northumberland for Syon Honse, | ‘Lawr hee 4 Mas for Warming Public B j Eam, Shops, | his Grac EDA of Devonshire for Chiswick Gardens, n P| | — Conservatories, Boemia s; g Rooms, | fessor Lindley for the Horticultural Society, Sir Joseph Farii | m | burn = L Churches, m Sa: y | for es stal Palace, Royal Zoological iety, "Into Mrs. | à Park, =p — Collier, Esq., of Dartford. | ning, avoiding attention Halls will te manana i = Sunday ev g the hours rof worship. In y s ight fo: tlecare. | Capable of warming a large apartment for | 24 hours, at a cont of 3d.; and deserving of i special attentio ecause of. its safety, eee. abiti ty, a plici This bn pa ow Arai nearest approach A to wa MUS roing by hot s PATENT SLOW-COMBUS- | TION COOKING RANGE ps re: lan. ef MUSGRAVE’ S PATENT 9 BLE } FITTINGS. --gThese inventions will repay me aro inquiry, For particulars address the makers, Muscrave BROTHERS. 59, High Street, Bel een ORNAMENTS pip rere IN MN’S ARTIFICIAL ST u, at Nos. 1to4, Keppel ee, T Bond, Regent's Park, London. eties of Vases and Tazzas at A TEPELEDADS vious varying g from ta 50l. i ig 94 Statues an small Figu is figu: go = Sa 16 Baskets. of raisatble Pedestals ; prices from 12s. to 301. Some of ae Ponty beautiful ornaments 12 differant patterns of Flower Boxes for ee dons, _ 15 Sun-dial Pedestals, 16 Shells for either r Water or Rock Plants; the largest size is yp 12 feet diame manne ` circula; ar, and octagonal, of almost every yas aa These are always perforated, to allow drainage 43 Groups of Figures single Figures, or Architectural Flowers, centre ornaments of fo Ornam al Cone to Ground Basins of, Fountains, from mot feet diameter to any smaller size. pa Austin & SEEL rected 21 218 of these works in vario: of the kingdom since the year 1836, may be anal ko we more experience peo ia other persons e ap reeta in Ssa x COMCCviIoOn n anr the supply of jets a ke é The prices range from | WL to 4000. 3 A H Soceterecee oreto senate eee ELEY YT %**¢ea¢ coe ARNARD AND BISHOP, perie pt Norwich, eter, of i improvem in thei r ma achinery ry fo ‘or } turno in the prices. Minch mesh, 24 inches wide .. finch 4, strong do i Japanned Iron. 5d. er yd. 4d. Lah yd. 6 ser er y i ë 43 ; intermediate,do. .. 7 p | E finch ? extra ENR E E eens EEJ 24 oP a neg oe 3 »? 7 45 4 ” mg, do. .. . 5ł ” rus pe cp "il > i p strong, 1S sind ieee ei i bity width scons 8 foot) ithe pi aia ha about Spite oultry Netting, oid. per yard, sas wide; ‘nove for Pheasantries, 2}. per ee expense in London, Peterborough, Hull, or Newcastle. Manufacturers of Improved Strained Wire Cattle ‘ad Deer Fencing, Iron H oi ted —lustrated Catalogues and Patterns forwarded by post. _ MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. APPIN, BROTHE Qa s Cutle kia Sheffield; = a and 9, King Ta 70 Stree lers London. APPINŅ’S HILLING” arene: RAZOR so Sarran good by the Makers, MAPPIN, orks, Sheffield; and B7 and 68 Bite ing Ham Stroct, Ci City, London, where the largest Stock of Cutlery es Ealing “ FRIGI DOMO,” a Can and Wool, a perfect tier te tn of Heat eal Cold, kee wherever it is applied a fixed temperature. It is adapted for | all Horticultural and Floricultural purposes, for preserving Fruits and Flowers he ng rays of the sun, from | wind, from attacks m morning fros | be had ım any required length, 2 yards wide, 9 s 1s, 8d. per yard | , of ELISHA THOMAS ARCHE R, | , R, Whole a Trinit: y. Lane, Cannon Street, City ; jr oF all beta ge ra and See See ismen 1 throughout the kingdo om. “Itis cheaper | From Sir W Watkin W. Wynn's Gardener. have just laid out poets oe oe -piapia and keep the ge eater part under rA 4 rae t three or four is astonished to see ow msi use of glass.” ae order. TEN 22, 1 “T t he erry ono wh fd poe na the servation accompanied an additi ional Hair Brushes, ; col Arable Lan eee hey Pe SOLES.— Important | aa GARDENERS.—The Gutta B Gur to acknowledge the ng = — following letter from | GLENNY, Esq., the celebrated F aay” 20, Strand, London. “*Gentlemen,—I hwe worn Gutta Percha Soles and Heels kens two years, and being so much in a garden as I neces- arily am in all weathers, and with the n animi in all states, I a ee ithout them. As a matter of eco an ne f Woda SPONE DAN dia ardeners to use them. upa ir the worn part at all times by warmin: Ts erè: A and Pe it from the thick je an pet Septoria rjg Spee hs —_ darn es any a gardene r would escape colds and - reha Soles. LENNY obani. nains Aari Every variety of Gutta Percha articles, such as Mill Bands, Tubing, Soles, Goioshos Sheet, Pump Bucke ets, Fire Buck ets, Bosses, Union Join ts, Flasks, Bot tles, Bowls, Chamber Vessels, | Toilet S, Špongë Bags. ured by Galvanic Batteries, be lbotype oe pina oie by po geia tta Percha r their whol Sommer nee ahd “sl t "o Demne gp rang 18, Wharf Road, City Road. are A erea Tue | fro 6 foe my plants | Percha Company have | W y | Auction on their pre | NOVEMBER 10, and following day 1 portion | k it "tes duty of | to adopt a pas _ 767 - CAMELLIAS, AZALEAS, ETC., FROM GHENT, _ ME BO STEVENS will Sell on Anction, at his Grea e 38, 5 reet, en on Trey en, indiy. Plants ba ve zeert, of Ghent, incuing 1 1000 Camellias, well ian- ‘buds, of the tener l ref varieties, from 1 to 4 feet igh ; 400 Indian with com; and 500 ilium lancifoliu rum, ‘nea oe —May be viewed the morn norning o of Sale ond O cnn had. STANDARD ROS DUTCH ‘BULBS, ETC. ETC. R. HASLAM wall Sell as above at the Mart, TUES- DAY, Nov. 10, _ THURSDAY, Nov. be peh andevery sday and Thursday till furthe N.B,—s = oods to the amount of 10s. ek cata packed and delive free of charge, to Par = ORE Company. Baskets ax ts and Mats allowed for when returr SON. —FUL AM a LANTI Ai daa B E A To G URSERYMEN BSSRS, PROTHEROE ame MORRIS Spee ai P y carman to Sell by Auction, on the Buss Cottage, “Queen’s Elms, Fulham Road, NDAY, Nov . 9, ab LL o'Cloc tk, witho SERY STÒCK, a about — Ye waei “Der ew iat ve tity of Aspar ae hes rite o the £ iw tioneers, Bale. “Catalo om > Mart; American Nursery, Leytonst one, E | TO neem NURSERYMEN, & OTHERS song tg ESSRS. PROTHEROE AND pap mage ar structed b essrs. Chandler “Sell vy mises, Wands roan ee on TUESDA o’Clock each day, the first of their valabio NURSERY BROCK, ros pd of Standard ae Dw: inaa Kor k es Forest and Q: a ey ariegate Saa me yon of Deodar, A f uci arias, T 200 at fine — ses, including all the mo pro kinds; fine plan Crimson, Sweet-scented, pe other Rhodi ododondrons, ral ‘ot with bloom buds ; AmericanAzaleas, Kalmias, Pyrus, Glycine, Lilacs, Dwarf Roses, &e, ; with a fine stock of Goose nad and Currant Trees, Vines in pots, and e, &c. — May be viewed p the On og he the pre ) Seedsmen in Someta and of the Aan a Nu aaru, x.—N.B. Catellian, Chinese Azaleas, and “other r Greenhouse "Pants to take place PRIZE MEDAL, PARIS ads il hang 5 ETCALFE, BINGLEY, anp COS N "ER and Penetrating Loon Brushes, Panora unbleac ved Flesh and Cloth Brushes, “and pima Sm. mfra Sooda ; and wee description of Brush, Comb, and, Perfumery for ‘the’ Sage The Tooth Brushes search thoroughly pie ween the of the Teeth and clean them -e M., B., and wg hor, and Orris their pos and address) at ten ‘ooth Powder, 28. per bots and of the New Bouquets.—Sole "Bstablis hment 130 B, and 131, „Oxf ord Street, 2nd and 3rd doors west from Holles Street, London. Sapa come loose. PARTNERSHI R. JOHN WEEKS will now be happy to meet with a gentleman of energy, of thorough bnsiness Parier. and with a ROA i knowledge of the Nursery an d Seed Business. The thm eye tare of this N are the n the country ; they have cost the Advertiser upwards of 60000 ; gh oa whole i a som + ag with the choicest Ath in the highest state conte an ants wi expected to te ve a fair reer of Apply to 8 JoHuN WEEKS, King’s Road, Chelsea. IRE. din yt a FARM, 200 acres of very superior d, situate within eight pi epr hector et tas mile from a station on the Midland Railway.—For particulars, apply to Mr. Batey Denton, 52, Parliament Street, Westininabec: S.W. O BE LET, in a new neighbourhood, close to the town of Rugby, a SMALL NURSERY amt AR GARDEN, „with „Greenhouse, Forcing y Pits, an ak Pride in full bearing, Shrubs, &c., also a eed sete’ of Water.— piada Mr. MANNING, Surveyor, Rugby. EE GENTLEMEN FORTE AND OTH ESSRS. XROTEEBOR. ae MO RIS. Hybrid Rhodoc ndrons, K. mias, Andromeda flori- pundar beautifully furnished with bloom buds, &c. PROTHEROE thes my inform their Angan and tie nds that fine = heir ives aut ae fas this season, and will be offered at oe _ oir $ Ary d rme assortment of Standard eir own cultivation. — i“ be v m as arag the piai, Catalogues had at the T: = of the Auctioneers, Pekin Nursery, | Leytons niea. Fine HEA FRUIT TREES ` ESSR VPR OTHER OE AND R = in- structe as Sell ty ogee the premises, Hammersmith, on M AY, Novena "30, at S ‘glock & a fine Collection o Dwart feel Untrained, a IT TREE mpri es, Nectarines, p arre ples, Pears, Pina Cherries, Gooseberries. and Currants, dtc. $ also a of Linnzeus and Royal Albert &c.—May be viewed eae mane =n may b on the pre- ; of the n in London; er of the Essex, RTANT SALE OF are ie PLANTS wing day, = stock cluding’ ‘orest and Fruit rees, re és, Kad eng sy dosoription, 800 Gree: se and other Plants in jou suitable em pr lee —May be viewed 10 o younger preceding the Sale, and Catalogues had at ey a in the neighbourhood ; itil SUPERIOR TABLE KNIVES < rivalled ity—handles cannot possi oleae ho blades s Pegs ae very first RE sl ‘ir own Shettiel ld manuf yo Sheffield manufacture. _ aS DAE ae AND TRAVEL- BAGS from their Manufacto 's Cae Works, Sheeld, to their London "Establish: te yok King w William Street, City, where the largest stock in g Sclacted tro om. ro HALBD. D S KNIVES AND rs, are of the most APPIN?S ELECTRO SILVER PLATE.—Messrs. ~ Marere anufactures in plate, com- Bide Dishes, Spoon: ipt Rieu can now tained Where the 67, King William ratar: ity, À d i in y beseen. A Catalogue, in of Prices, free on application, $ ; r 's Cutlery Works, Sheffield. AN-TO ROOF GREENHOUSES TO BE and of the Auctioneer, Břomley, SOLD A BARGAIN, Price 121. W an CHFIEL = HANTS. warmed by Patent Hot Water a eg oa n 6l, Pe eo NSIVE SALE OF NURSERY May be seen a opera ration at SMITH'S Greenhouse and Hot ya ALFRED WHr has received instructions S pE Pt ring i Bre: TO n Shilling to Sell by Auction, at the eae NoBLEMEN’S e Sper a oan z ‘s eek: Wi nc no jeri angani pegan aa a Y, November 9 IN an a precise ie i of S 5 etnii oners th charge Her STOCK thereon, consisting of u toe of sm Majesty’ fend Rorens, te aan oe = DS peculiarly suita m OB D by Private wal obec wi ers, Horticulturist 4 &e. Amongst tho Stock willbe und 0 000 Hamels, 25, 000 Spanish IRON cat. Park, before the DEE toa Lig Walk, | Cheat Tall Spruce and Silver Firs, with a of 225 Cast-iron Ornamental Poste, | Jot quantity of erie. andl Bagi Cn, idee, Aah wil EYON. D Seat_bigh; $110 16 feet long W 1} inch ore, wadition to 2000 A metican Pian i A ager 9 ong Siiip ot ie eal career oliot oe pe A zaleas( almias, Ledums, &., also 2000 eth day —— se TAA ° | Standa rd beac Trees, and an wpe waren of ms Trees, Sh mone o ‘ew ea, EATE Poe peda Gree Uharten. Plants, &c.—May be viewed 10 days prior to the days of bee Ee y ct atalogues burg; W i r Ran Bros sana iaren ace Hote! pal, d White a H New inchester; Swan, . A eer Swan, Alton; Feathers, toke; "iamm s Tio : and Lamb, F: ; Swan, Chertsey ; White Lion, Guil p PTUN, NURSERY TAND Bast, Waksacnacs d iaa of Be 2 E oant VILLMER begs to ammomnco that be wil | aed sit ak mle tam thy Wine Sai, ote io J wa: Taree MONDAY. November 1 16, iagrade eaire the centre of the N pr wi Re epee n by order of t ee pe and green Nites pre See Cupressus T fasti Arbor-vite, Laurels, Portugal a Big Ronee ware Cedrus Detar, sien ae Enis Pri ews, Berbers s tolia and dulcis, Lilac, G: Rose, Standard, Dwarf, Dr bing Roses, Clematis, Jasmine, Irish Ivy, Stan warf Apples, Dwarf Pears, Plums, Standard paa rar Eg Currant, eberry, Raspberry, Seakale and Asparagus Plants, Goas PAE de.— May b be viewed Ltd days prior to the sale, and Catalogu the pre- ises; at the Auction Mart; and of the Auctioneer, Sunbury Kod, S.W. NORTH WARNBOROUCH NURSERIES, ODIHAM, KENT. inform i in no affect his 1 trade as carried on at North ga and Hartley Row.—N orth Warnborough Nurseries, Nov. T 768 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Nov. 7, AEA NOW Is THE TIME TO PLANT TREES, & i D. FERGUSON, Landscape Gardener and Contracting Planter, &e., a A ” 9 feet, not cropped like those to be met with in ERS on reasonable terms a splendid lot of CEDRUS DEODAR oe ES bi CEDARS of LEB `í A rrara but allowed to assume their own natural graceful habits. Fine € > £ AMBERTIANA, yet tad e WELLINGTONA GIGANTEA, &c.; RUCE, SC MORES ASH. HAZE z D RTUGAL, TREE BOX, AUCUBAS, COMMON and IRISH SYG AMORE S, ASH, HAZEL, &c. ; R R-VITA, PHILLYREAS, Bir RBERIS AQUI FOLIA splendid u geo ASH, fine ST. ANDARD CY E ani DULOIS, COTONEASTER MICROPHYDLA, EVERGREEN x F S and DWARF BUSHES of PEACH i ond NANNE THORNs, [OGKS, HERBACEOUS PLANTS, &c. NE TREES, YTISUS, a quantity of STANDARD, TANDARD, ¢ r for po otting; ROSES, HOLLYH a Architect mote Landscape Gardener where Trees antities, both for present the grounds of t do. bee AUCARIA IMBRICATA, way INSIGNIS, DOMBRA ani Eht aha are required in quan tity, a rue gives fully the gig of Plants in reti he rule and $ H AIRS LARCH, OAKS ELMS Dites OUAS SWS, rake VARIRGAN 1 ; PRIVET, n UBLE PINK one O UIE : Stowe, me the chargo i s, which he has i large qua a tasa yes o far she tinak excuse mM i would advise Madam F. Hortic malt ural Keon Regenta P SAT money is no objec up in Pe = air I ae give advi good Gardeners now out of Srccntione ; that if I eae in anaes = a Madan Ferg son who writes, Ig LG G i without ete Ties, gentiaan, tailors, fiddlers, and eS ea- Sias Hig ther hove i $ mplo tn Ge. , ask their opinions, bop are Saw he batt at ous “Can references as to ee permei as an aaa them either in the Crystal asked, “ What are een charges?” — —£2 2s. per day, with am applied to t Shall b be glad to have th Palace and then eee for themselves, as ‘the & am sorry to say that from Sr letters ante lately I find hae are a numi uckingha) hat “i years since I was mployed me, I think it eerie Such, grout nds, or any of the fe gardons, such as y Pod pir as Y plentifu yeten Blackt atin i enses ; a Im add, where there is DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS. JAMES CARTER & R 238, HIGH HOLBORN, to announce the arrival wi — DUTCH ann Se oe B CO., SEEDSMEN, &C., LONDON, W.C., ULBS, all a which are in excellent condition ana eona Annual Issue of their AUTUMN C AT ALO OGUE and, as keer A este quality ; a or DUTCH anp C ULBS AND SEEDS for Autumn Sowing, which g of the world upon ierpliotlon will b U the b varieties of ACINT CROCUS ANEMONES IRIS NARCISSUS mind LILIES, &c. &c., inten er Bulbs of a curious RANUNCUL and interesting descri eae tion. J.C. a Sie ab ENCYCLOP-EDIC CATALOGUE ~~ FLORICULTURAL, VEGETABLE, anD AGRI- RATIS AND PR CULTURAL 8 JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. : DR. JOURNAL OF IN LIVINGSTONE’'S HIS MISSIONARY TRAVELS SOUTH AFRICA Will be published on TUESDAY NEXT, when it may be obtained of all Booksellers in Town or Country. JOHN MURRAY, ALBEMARLE STREET. A tong QUARTERLY REVIEW, No. CCIV., is Published this day. NTENTS :-— CORNWAL E TOM BROWN AT RUGBY—Dr. ARNOL Ill. COMMUNICATION WITH INDIA SUEZ AND IV. VENETIAN EMBASSY TO JAMES I V. LORD DUFFERIN’S YACHT VOYAGE. VI. THE PARISH PRIES VIL. GEORGE STEPHENSON & RAILWAY ain VIIL THE I cone ans ws MOREA, Albemarle Str ate eE "NEW FARMERS ALMANAC BLACKIE & Son, Warwick salas, City, London; anda Booksellers Now rae en price 1s. sewed, or 2s. bound in cloth, pde interleave d, OHNSON ayy SHAW’S FARMER’S aay CALENDAR For 18583 containing a a of the ss of Agricultural Implements for the last 2 Oyen oe, as Riweway, Piccadilly, and all Booksellers and Railway yous SON’S marge ore ALMANAC, Price ls. manac 1858 ts, will a entirely pa aaia beg the ks to be d he best Florists’ “Flow wers, Ros ae in š ot every other set a both for the Amateur and essi London : Published for the Company of Stationers, by JOSEPH Poe A their —_ a Street, and may be had of all Bookse ~ a ue NATIONAL “GARDEN ALMANAC Balt 1858, ay ls., ready AS USUAL on Januar, ER- TISEMENTS by November JOHN EDWARDS, 20, Sharp's Alley, Lon 7, London, E.C. Y THE A i pote TLEY F. yor NEW Just DOMS inl Vi o, with two Etchings b John Leech (1 Aed r + price 8s. 6d. cloth. MONTH in tHe FOR gr or FRANCE, By the Hon. GRANTLEY F. BERKELEY the same Author, in 8vo, price 14s. cloth, OF RE ENCES A HUNTSMAN. With 4 Etchings by at ECH. ': LONGMAN, Brown, & Co QUAT krs NATURAL Ers RAMBLES. On Friday next will be publi rome | ion Two Volumes, post Svo, ft 15s. HE RAMBLES oF ‘a RATUN ALIST ON THE S gag. with the Auth nd co-operation, rary Member of the Literary and Phi Andrews. of St. ndon : LONGMAN, Brown, N, & Co. ib pasbliahiod, in 8vo, 10s. 6d. € : An Historieal Sketch, 1755 astimes ; Glimpses SS .. Brows, & Co, MUDIE’S it aR LIBRARY. TIC R. LIVINGSTONE’S ages RCHES IN SOUTH AFR ready for delivery to all Subscribers, The favour a an early application is requ ies of all the best recent Works on History, B Rel gion, Philosophy, and Travel, continue to be added bscribers may require them. DWARD es 509, New ozini Street. London. MUDIE SELECT LI G: . MUDIE Tias the posne to jae that the ° alterations in rO! are now MS ced to SEOSE ti Siew ehari rhi for the nere: scrbors and for the rapid exchange o: T took of the HIGHER Crass of works, for the dination | of ot whic the Library was originally established, are also largely increased, and will be cones peer by "the addition of nearly One Hundred Thousand Volumes in the course of the present and a pom 9, New Oxford Street, sae me aces price CATALOGUE of NEW. pace Choice BOOKS a ang on at MUDIE’S pe ba lso gratis, and postage fi LIST of eta m COPIES. of RECENT irculation, and offered at greatly EDWARD Siia 509, oe aoe oT New Oxford nn TURNIP AND ITS 2 ae y THomas Sxituine, Esq., Professor of Agriculture, Qacon s “College, O Galway. Aude meii & GIL, 50, Upper — Street. J =e pul Roe a pric , or free for 7 postage stamps, ULTURAL DIRECTIONS TOR THE ROSE. N CRANSTON, es, containing full ag for the Rose, and a Gui r the varieties for various pa Ma a Calendar of Operations A small pamphlet Ge pes the ir sage ‘Cultivation o mateur in selecting suitable oils, bres cl lat es, rformed each month throughout the year. pi King’s Acre, near Hereford. OF FLOWERS. A Cometh Pay th ON THE CULTIVATION OF THE ROSE, WITH A List or THE FINEST V. tnx No. VI. or Qi: BBERD’S “ GARDEN. ee ITES.” With Two gh oured Pla Treatises on the Ran p, ‘Byun Galeolaria, mbellished with > Co! rice 6d. Dniversally: pronounced the best or on Floral At iia extant. London: GROO: GE & Soxs, 5, Paternoster Row. d e a eee Fs 16s., ODERN DOMESTIC MEDICINE: _ Treatise; exhibiting the Nature, Sympto ky io and aae Foe ai Hk ae a Collection of he Royal Col -evident—the authors Bact low-creatures. To reco went rs, is gyi io m —lLiterary Jo Jou cog A priate families in imes. Prescrip By T. J. pada M. in Dn enber o ' England. on : ternoster hows eie her 187, Piccadilly. —Sold by all Booksellers. | PE tres of the War in the CRIMEA. Cheaper Graf the tn e oles ma re and ALBEMARLE STREET, G a i U RRAY’S LIST OF NEW WORKS FORTHCOMING SEASON. i ae TRAVELS AND RESEARCHES | f T “ bate RICA; cde Sixteen Years , Tollan j ag terior or Africa. By Da "(No Now Woe) LED: Poni, 2. THE RIGHT USE OF THE EARLY FATHERS: on Series of Lectures pre at Cambridge. v. J. J. Brunt, B.D. 8vo. - THE SEPOY (REVOLT: 1 ns CAUSES gi CONSEQUENCE y HENRY MEAD Ea aE N 4. E on THE EARLY FENO ‘OF THE FRENCH REVOLUTION, contributed to et Review.” By the late Rt. Ho pr Sour Winch GA HISTORY Ka HERODOTUS. A New ae: i sion, Edited with Notes and Essays. By Rey, G. M-A., er i. Sir Henry Raw oan! and Sir J. A "yaam. son. Illustrations. Four Vols., rae GALLERIES, AND CABINETS OF ART. An Account of e than Forty Additional Collections in England visited in 1 1854-56. By Dr. Waaces. With Index. c HANDBOOK ror INDIA. the Three Presidencies, and of the Overlan MADRAS anp BOMBAY. Ma = Post REMARKS on SECUL PE rg E E Present and Sire By G. an Account imois, Part ANCIENT POTTERY 0 ae ian, As n, Greek, Etruscan, ai ee F Sa Wo Saat Two Vols., medium 870. sy w NGED WORDS on Gane COOKS, E by Jas. P. Square 8 PRECEPTS For THE CONDUCT a hortations to a \ uasions Career. Extracted from th Serb Feap. 8 RANGA ENGLISH ROOTS ae gate wane HE va. tee aa MEANING OF A Kwapp. Fca HISTORY OF LATIN CHTRISTIANITE that of the topo ee an Index. Six Vols., 8vo. GREECE: ptt Dasor en t CAL. Rev. RDSWORTH, D-H- i niina stics of GREEK ‘ART, by G. SCHARF, [bes Cheaper Edition, with 600 Woodcuts. Royal LIVES OF THE LINDSAYS; or or, a d LCARR Sooo Aas hanpi Editi joni ‘ire Vo Vols.» svo. ST. PAUL'S, EPISTLES 3 To mR pe bE gu dition. LETTERS FROM HEAD- yo By A STAFF YT Pus Post S By Mart t. Post Y and r Edition. Portrait an 18. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY. | Fourth and Cheaper Edition. Po: rtrai o N > O BE DISPOSED OF, tn MO Ae 3" d : ENTO half. Editorial Communication: pans | nife ments and Business Letters Pii at the ent Garden, i HE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. Price Fivepence. No. 46,.—1857.] - SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 14. (StamPep mths Sine 6d. NDEX. TOKE NEWINGTON CHRYSANTHEMUM OND IMPORTATION. ne ee London Farmers’ Club SOCIETY'S ELEVENTH ANNUAL EXHIBITION will RESH IMPORTED BULBS arasy much finer than Aralia a ed fruiting of.. Manuring, underground S r be held at the Manor ms, Stoke Newington, on TUESD/ gay Sab have been long ex the air before Books nha sieg Malone rpg and WEDNESDAY, November 17 and 5 when Prizes, in- | planti Surron & Sons, Reading, Bories, e can supply fine ogo Orchid disease cluding Four Five-Guinea Cups, v will be awarded. Open to all ULBS, just imported, at low prices, as see List ber ae ion o i paipis Ats w Da land.— pene] “| age at 12 o'clock on First Day, entrance One ELARGOT M r3 erkshire e on eas, late ..... . K, n ~ 5 k cuca p Peara gigantic eri ing ; ootkid Day, 10 o'oloo n ftom Boe Sixpenc Newington. HARLES TU RNER is now sending out the Pear blosso Pme deveja at of 773 + Te ee a aA beautiful new varieties of Lange and Fancy PELARGO- Plough, Fowler’s steam ...... + tte NUMB, exhib ited by him during the p. season. The finest Pomological peti British.. tis a M* SSRS. JOHN WER EKS ax D Co., Ki ing’s Roa d, o older jes per doz , Strong established tery uak ress trosti 776 Chelsea, beg rpms especially to inform INES Pat the pk ints, e y al Naer, Sloug} ne stagissesesels is ii that t wee | have got a fine collection of GRAPE VINES, we ae Roots, spawn si living........ 174 a | be, ARYSAN HEMUMS. Seed: a. sorts struck from Eyes, very strong and healthy. E a vas, We ra Fri talogues on Horticulture in all its branches, with numer- DAN 8 ; ALT ER informs the Sar Vai of Chrysan ay. Dealers for Building and Heating by Hot water. oF nea tek ae has he a fing new 44 mima haw ont rere ene OO water ___ sf 4 a MUL HENRY M MAY'S New CATALOGUE for 1857-8 of | These, together with the rasa a ai eous and Alpine Plants, Ferns, American may be seen in his Wint r Garden every day mith To Sunday ' erg Ornamental ree and Shrubs, Evergree ens and Coniferze N en EIEN ius Fruit Tr eS, es, dc. ready and can be obtained free on RA RI a reservation Of ...... firs on ‘ Vine gr rin aikeena epa mi | app n.—The e Ho opo Nurseries, n near ar Rodalo, Yorkshire. | n ARLES TU BN ER ign tale dn strong healthy Peer vesewccesesece dé lants fth b i lu di Pat, porer SIPS WHOLESALE “PRICED LIST | Rothschild, Mr. Colman, Re gala, Princo of P Wales Tale ORTICULTURAL SOCIETY OF LONDON.— FERNS, grown in quantities for , can be had : peas ane Eeg ay ovis, Lo rd Eversley, &c. ; io | free on application, enclosing one rng fo leadlin g named but older kinds at moderate prices ‘per doz. GREAT LONDON iene EXHIBITION, APRIL 6.7 Nu a y, Kent, S.E. Cata ogues my ad on application.—Royal Nursery, Slough, SCHEDULE OF P PONE EN UE A SUPPLEMENT. H WALKER, Londonderry, has to offer— we Paara REANA OBERT SIPS “PRICED. and DESCRIPTIVE . Strong MANETTI ROSE STOCKS 308. per te I. Hyacinths, twelve distin s |E s.J£ s. 24-page CATALOGUE of his General Collection of FERNS QUINCE PEAR STOCKS 30 named; in pots .. (Amate 0/1 0/0 10 | can be had free for six ” Were ial E á B ae IL Do. eighteen distinct so *.* The new Priced a ript ive ns pe pet (15 pages) gratis | Dwarf- tooted P . 80 per 100. named; in pots (Nurse: ofa olo 10 | with the above, or apart tor vee aon ANTED, PYRACAN THA BERRIES. — Bend Ill six new and "E Nurse n Fors mye ent, S.E. oli 010 10 price per quart to CHartwoop & Commins, 14, rac aay oe alt. ol 10 TRADE, Tavistock Bow, sa aie = ¥ nape ga 1 glasses asst ats OHN SHARPE'S Tist of Seeds of his own Laing rime olı ojo 10 en 1 wo Tene sehr rae by a HARLES “NOBLE can sp oy the Post magnifi- Vi. perre Falk aar fous, ine ~ distinct Det oao cent Eve f rn! al ness is now sorts, named ; oo favored 2 0j1 0/0 10 EORGE JACKMAN begs to ne mA om thoroughly established : ‘it prod on eae Net r whens ar cen VII. Narcissus, Seite six distin PRICED CATALOGUE of GENERAL NUR: seen in with cluste rs of 16 flower stem (A maton) 2 0/1 0/0 10 | STOCK is now ready, and can be had free = dag ote 60 to 70 flower buds on each stem. Prices of the different sizes VIII. Do. twenty-four, in six distinct Wo m ee Surre given on application. The ware}, Bagshot, Nov. 1 è ontas ET Sram urserymen) 2 4 : Hir 1 ~ VINES IN POTS FOR FRUITING. "o he. eight Aea have the EORGE JACKMAN, “Woking Nursery, Woking, | J AND J. FRASER, of the Lea Bridge Road consideration in this class. urrey, has much pleasure i in rigs 7 ing eh hese and t . Nurseries, s Essex, beg to offer fine strong Vines from X. Amaryllis, in twelves; two of a sort the Public that he has this n to offer tock an alase well ripened wood 10 or 12 feet long. - Price from 5s. EER rsa .l4 0/3 0f2 0 |ofwell-grown STANDARD veg DWARF ROSES, “consisting < o 10s. each. A a we e ares aer 7 ~~ on lication. Note.—As the bulbs will be exhibited all the S aag and most appro te ew Priced C atalogu in groups, and no pots to be seen, it will be forwarded free on applica \ Ee AND J. FRASER, of "the me Bridge Ro is requested that competitors in A DE SCRIPTIVE ATALOaiE OF ROSES. €f « Nurseries, Essex, having a ive Stock of Maiden and ; a Samet AMES MITCHELL begs to sa say that his new | Dwarf trained Fruit Trees, beg to y% te the Trade and others : XI Camellias, i af raa da 013 o2 o CATALOGUE is now ready and will be forwarded by | t or per may xi. s in pote i 4 o2 oll o| pplication post froo- Piton Naren, Maresteld, Sussex be had on application i XIII. Do. in twelves, in three istinct colours; ROSE a tabs ST FOR 1857-8; UBLIC PARKS a peg om an “ean be sup- ape. potsnot exceeding Sins.indiameter|4 0/2 0/1 0 plied with s specim: RUS pe E o j ‘XIV. Dwarf ost sone in 3 0/2 0}1 0| A GENERAL CATALOGUE o of Ree & STOCK K, | that cannot be su “suse in th " yie seg ya 3 to 6a : XV. ns, fi had freo í ong piceo nds} opt l roduce a ER o2 oji 0 E A r ffect.—Wat. Mav Nut E C XVIL A i oa of o ces “E XVE ols o2 o| JOHN CRANSTON has is boatntifultribe, and of irst. fd pega ; ESCRIPTIVE OF for the to W Ren dee beg o oe ojl 0/0 10 pry ote oad mm cy Sangin sbi ARDY HEATHS.—A re s. H and accurately given, and the w Pg Sb large uan the Amateur ndet select Aiar most choice vatieties for t the. various teemed varieties, in th pool ‘Siem q oe oy XX. Six Plants o purposes requi tio et, foliage, in flower or not; variega' plants admissible .. 0/3 0/2 0 eee annuals, six x distinct sorts; in pots i2 oll olo 10 aang ay mow ni correétly named . 2 01 00 10 in twelves s. -|2 Oj1 0/0 10 W i ..12. OL ) 1 = -.|8 0/2 ai URSERIES, HERTF ron TRAPS operons Corer, dn fao ; Surrey. _ “1/8 ole P. FRANCIS’ New and Descriptive e Catalogue of | “SURPLUS STOCK OF FRUIT TREES, BUSHES, ETC. iiS } e ROSES, for 1857 and 1858, is livery, and O BE SOLD, at e extremely m prices, con- - : $ ; will be rise. soca Cre of of Standard Apples, Pears, and st Ra of 12 Panig ; ig- ole y invite attention | growth upwards, several thousand Fastolff "lp BD | Sosecbuninn sc Rents eon Mitton TAA A = 3 PHLOXES, hich ma be had froe on a lication rries.—Apply to ITTON, pton, near resins mH H Stock co; Pol of well pee ane 5 heehee val varieties Se 1 mile from either the fone or Isleworth Railway Stations. 1 Koondis ion. _ Orders care e moa id TO SE AND OTHERS, n and Pe BOUT 100 BUSHELS OF BEECH MAST FOR SALE, delivered bed 2 T tre of Londen.—Apply, stating ALY price, to EDMUND | wp WING Tree Seed Collector, be pegerced RICAS Five Pounds 100, consisting of obbata — ES bellata, trico at athe y plear schist. aS man ps0 t. BETHELL can supply large o ntitie a OE ates ants of at Ge oe sacks ingatoue, to Mr. FAULKES, A Esq., 20, Sharp's —10s. 6d. for the use, Smooth, dar ht, and prolific ; | sen api ia aa bineh pot 06 Tot tho best Cat lengt ; &ji1l M Co gh H d, Ésq.— guinea for the bost ir gee am. MITCHELL'S ROYAL ALBERT RH RHUBARS: — Eain ti. 3 Pom ri or tet LIAM ae i. supply ee Yi single stems; 8. or the ts of the above in any quantity. aa ’ ’s Victoria, , FERIEN sound p ARLY QUEEN. Be s he aa 3e | sam an, penie INCOMPARABLE. fine early : „—Bristol, Lawrence Hill Nursery, and-#7, ost-office Orden payable at Enfield, oi 770 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [Novemprr 14, 1857. TENDING PURCHASE MAN begs to announce co that he can are well FORGE. J ACK supply j in quantities the undermentioned, wi grown and consta Te ng ved to insure safet; Abies Piir g e canadens is (ifemioci $ Spruce), 5 to 6 feet. to 5 feet, well ker a ries e 5, to 6 feet, very Jip paar S Sto 10 feet ; these are 6 feet thr ough and very nely formed. Libani iede, of T raho on), 2, 3, 4, to 5 feet. 6, 8, to 9 feet, well adapted ae specimens Cryptomeria japonica. a 2to 5 ft. s raised from my specimen tree Cupressus Corneyana, L 2, p aa well furnished. this is a fine, new, and 3? 3? graceful Californian rs ee. hi ie = ý 3 8 e i ae t, ver id beautiful, quite perfect r ipade tr tre Picea ste 1 to 2 fee manniana ‘rom seed), 1 foot, and as thick through. to 5 fe inus Ce cere aac ee oe = 9 feet, extra fin Taxodium stim, 8, 4, 5, to 6 foe t, nice plants. ond ulum, l to2 fet very ornamental, at 1 Oy to 10 fee vir t, very handsome. Taxus Bo ew), Common, 2 2 to as ot 2, 4, 6, to 8 feet, fi e plants} pruned to one lead. a me i to? feet, beattifally formed. Lobbi, i to 2 feet, fine plant s» Siberica compacta, me Meldensis (Biot r 1 to2 Sek : new, ornamental, and varie , 1 to yuu foot, ery fine plants. i ntea, lto 1} fo des other rare aa not named. ensive stock of American Petey a Hardy Ever- a Ornain ental Trees and Shrubs, Fruit and Forest Presa, ‘nd well grown Standard and Doai Roses, tear a o o op te approved kinds. f his Nursery, which will Si reari the piee of making their own selection. A Priced seman tr of his. Stock will be forwarded free on applying to GEORGE Jackman, Woking Nursery, Surrey, near the a Station, South- Western way, where con- veyances can PP fie! ma dee pb a TO GENTLEMEN “ENGAGED iN PLANTIN ATERER anv GODFREY beg to offer the iok ing desirable Plan Araucaria imbricata, oe ,and well furnished, never in pots, 2 feet high, by the 1000. enable specimens, from 3 to 8 ft. high Cedrus Deodara, 2, me p 4 feet high, most beautiful plants, by ee 6, = 8, and 10 feet, in lorga numbers, and in ery w: ay perfect, sg mens ered eaeh, 3, x: 5, > and 10 , and ae Pinus i coe By Be ene “y fect, ‘and ae up to 6 and 8 feet s+ Douglasi, 5, 6, 8. — m oon 6 to 8 fe * mbertiana, 2, 3, sand 5 foot PA aa ah 35H, and 6 fee iš thamiana, in eae anil from seed. Also all the new ian kinds, such as— Californ: Picea nobilis, the | Po stock in the kingdom, in quantities from rted seed. Also ar oni specimens, 1, pa anae tect high ; a few larger 6 to 8 feet. None » amabilis, also eed x Pinsapo, in quantities, 1, 2, and 3 feet high. - Also a fine lot of magnificent plants, 4, 5, 6, and 8 feet high 5 Lae Seti niana, 1, 2, and 3 feet high andas much wide; all Variegated White Cedar, about the most beautiful variegated an large Long pare eoni 2,.3, to 5 feot macrocarpa, ' ‘8 ney em 12 to 18 inches j inese; 2, 3, and 4 feet; @ large lot of very fine ts, 7, 8, and 10 feet T, ieri f Irish, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 10 feet, perfect columns ock nt atin 3, 4 and 5 fee 3 chiliensis, "8, 4, and 5 feet peer sempervirens ,3 to 7 and 8 feet Taxus, Yew, Common English, in large quantities, 2, 8, 4, 6, and 8 feet, very fine | Hom £36. Bian he of sation tapoia, their estates or form | en to the following TREES, &c., a oe are paepared to sell at oe lowest remunerating price ood standard quality. is their g t aia Sond season in. order that little or no loss incurred by removal. ayt things re ee in large Jakt: and will be sold on | rales geous te s tothe Trade. An inspection: of the stacki 2 4 ICH BOG anp LOAM.—Gentlemen and Nursery- s men will h wel oe ha early for aid above to refresh AL: PAUL AND SON invite attoniti T e maig their American To Ags had in aaron ty, upon rea: thoir pate a bg by and or w: position ‘at the f re Sarria Wandsworth common, Surrey. May s 30, , Seal Palace. —12 bid in pots i 12 Rosesin pots `! RUM Pag LARKE sx > COMPANY, NURSERYMEN aad SEE > (rhe peaa ajo “ie | ‘of ‘these were shown in the BOOND Prize MEN, 86, Hig eet, Borough, London, and at ents omen C 1 Pal an he first prize at the l a sd. | June 18, Ro al Botanic S E patie Apples numer various — Quinces, -eae pe each 2 0 Bo o .* Saty Tien t Roses ,, First Perr i aes each 1 6 Por wi? 01 J@ne%, Bilghton 2 50 Cut Roses. Stcoxp Prze pH Dear very psphotros RoUAntwerp, h June 24, Manchester 50 Cut R fiom Prize = me ained , » 3 0 » Yellow cates P 20 . anchester and Brighton Shows x ad Aprionts tesla ja : ” Lidia PEF, À `: J wy Royal Botanic Rocket 3 Cut Roses ++ Finer Perg € h es 3 ” ” es “ war ned |, 8 6 , large fruiting July 2, Stamford Hill 50 Cut Rowse -Emst Prog Currants, ow doz. 5 atone = Pig z : Tiran tto, collection ditto `. Fr Puze ; ack Naples _,, : y tn 50 Cut Roses, FIRST Pare See ss Blac ite- | Str: boron Black Prince, 0 Cut Roses, First oa SILVER Cup E E aet .p. 1003 0} J uly 1, Stamford .. 12 Cut one First Perz =” 93 aed Dutch ek 8 ene 8 0| Se ¥ +e Crystal Palace 50 Cut Ros Prize mo » Red Grape e 0 j Hautbois yates” Satie which obtain pete are offered i ” i ria or Rab ye AN ew fertilised „ 5 0 healthy panu from 18s. to 24s. per dozen, as Stan m: VIOLONA Or- a Pe ” Hooper's Seed- from 12s. to 1 er ean for Dwarfs, or Dwarf § Ca aia 4 1 ling » 8 0} Por further ae ulars and general information on Da W ee Stan aa ra eia » 4 or Kitley’ s ‘Qoliah, KS et, Catalogue J ue Just e aie and ke iene es » 3 on application.—Nurse Fi ts, of sort: e p ae in pots, S Ea Princess Alice gy NV! ALL ARIA Ene Wie MAJOR: o Filborts, whitet and British Queen.. ,, 3 0 LILY OF THE VALLE el ei Hih e finest: z i re 7 ee . Comte de Paris ,, 3 0} kind that ‘a eyer yet been © graceful habit, ' Gra pe Vines s, in pots, ”” Keens’ Seedling 3 | appearance, and delicious parlata which this flo s jaunai each 2s. 6d to3 6j ” % Z rendersit a most desirable bie mt for the garde: ‘wer possesses 8, ct $ » Myatt’s Eleanor, 3 0 garden, of the Gooseberries, best Lan- Jnovam’s Prince spikes of bloom measurin; re than vs inches in} “and cashire sorts, doz.4s.t0 6 0} ” ` ‘Or Wales ..,, 3 0|if cultivated in Pots for ihe Conservatory or rrai Medlars, Nottingham Sir Harr . 4, 20° 0 | nothing surpasses it for its striking pas ance and. o and n r enpm. fine REN Malberri is standard, aah PEP odour. _ — should ta without thi vain Sree Standa each 2 i require transplanting a mce in seve on eas ring which i Peachesand Nestixines, ð S JONS për br iene re -3 30 time Ta rapi: Oe eae EE f dwa ined 5 š rong blooming roots, su ‘ Pears, orn ery vari.” Seaka - 8 0] well next season, 15s. per 100; 50 for 9s; pees T aoe as Mason spew, per 4 Of of aeit Hia prdor A a iis wich mst A = war 3 a m stamps, E ” dwarf trained » 3 6 Myatt’s Victoria Riubarb, accompany all order: ae | Plums, dwarf trained each 0 9f EDWARD TILEY, Na urseryman, Seedsman, am Florist, pi ; fine RE EE Linnzeus do. » 9 9| Abbey Church = Bath. A tandard a TaN Mitchell’s Albert do. > E HE SALWAY PEACH. » Pyramidal Ts aad hO ES TURNER has as mneh plensurerin attention tothis ve ace new variety, Tany) Peas, y Radish mie = San, Ash- -top Salway, Egham Pa rk, Surrey. Te has been fratted cee lye a — Gardons, and N Me, 1 m has forwarded the following | mo toi PAUL xp SON 1 om spect fall itivite the noe Cop THE SALWAY PEACH y y late rm all as epee the fruit, eT Bor s of a deep orange poloni, like that-of PEAK. soft, nalieg, and; juicy, very sacch ó the stone: aromatic, pore size, and ripens on the open wall the ber. Siny Salway Peach will be found a ‘a fro rot the Cheshunt Station of po“ E Countie Railway. 0. 24 ft. 5 ry ag 1 to 7 ft. lL to 7 ft. at ai = = ak », clanbrasiliana and other] _,, Aa art irs, 1 to 14 ft. to 8 ft Dwarf > ae ] 1 to 3} ft. » Douglasi, >, Monspe! 1to4 ft. »» Menziesi, a Ere reia », Monstrosa, 5 ft: >», Pallasiana, in te »» Morinda,v e,1tol10ft »y Pineaster, 2 to 5 ft 24 other sor IDI , pyrenaica, 1 to 24 ft. Araucaria econ 1 to 4 ft. » Sabiniana, 6 ft. Alatern 4 ft. s» sylvestris Pala rbor- vite, ‘Arierioany 1to6ft.| ,, strobus „the Snow | Weare’s, 1 to 5 ft Pine, aai Arbutus, 1 to 3 ft, 40 other Fo ogg 1 Ky 6 ft. age lto Pend ne Privet, TO, to 4 ft. yracant oS ft. , geen and “Variegated, „Minor orca, 1 to 14 ft. Thuja aurea, 1 t dulcis, 1 to 5 ft. r n giganten, 1 to. wii ft. Broom, a White Yeliow, 2to4ft. , Wareana, = : tt gp Rod, 1 A 12 other so Whi papeceare acted virens, 1 to vaeisb. = to one stem, 4, 5, 6, 8, wh 10 er high 3 Golden Yow, in large "numbers and of ail sizes; from 2 to Ditto ditto, worked as standards on the Irish and Com- saan 6 and 8 feet high, with we heads, very orna- py elegantissims, or new Gold matte in quantities and of | sizes adpressa, 2, 3, an orked as standards » Do n or eeping Yew, aait on tall eigh stems, 5, 6, and 8 feet, with fine h eads Thujopsis borealis, 1 wt 2 feet high Thuja, cay tie: ~re can, the best for hedges, 4, 5, 6, and » Weareana, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 8 feet n- aurea; fine specimens and in qua mtity'; Eaa S ën ex- ‘ of large the 1000, from seed; lss or plants, 1, 2, and 3 feet high ; me Hollies, green and ted. O ~- ~ Weeping Holly, on very heads Box, aac and variegated, in large quantity, and of all sizes pto 5 and 8 feet are seats large plants referred to in this advertisement may be seen growing in our tan — hw are regularly removed, transplant ont — el "Tn addition: to Tihe above our N of land, w: pot perfect, = tending over upwards peo eare Sinagi of all the mene sneha nursery stock, cost = Laurels, Lilacs,- By pec acute, Phillyreas, Limes, &c. &e. Roses, Fruit, and Fores are also extensively grown, and, as is well known, one of the largest collections of American Plants in Europe. Goods delivered free to Reading. The Nursery is reached in 40 minntes by South. Western Railway to Woking, or vid oped to the gp Station. Catalogues will be forwarded on application by enclosing one postage stamp to se eped Knap Hill, Woking, Surrey. can bo sent through from Woking to almost any vin the same truck, seeing all the expenses of | u 05 1h i 4 ft. ERE vm bores 1 to i ft. 1 to 10 ft. | Wellingtoni Cedrus Deodara . | The ieeapet piti h gE 1 to 8 fe Africanus and. fines Golden, 1 to 4 ft. Cedar of Lebanon stock án the » Irish, 1 to 6 ft » Cheshuntensis, 1 to 6 ft. \ eairanaeet of sorts, 1 e 2fi , 12 other'sorts, 1 ft. eria ja nica, 1 to 8 ft Acacia, of sorts, 3 to 8 ft. yi Sime pm rtiana,1 to 4ft. | Beech, Purple, best. variety, 1 r sorts, 1 to 4 x Holly, eeng&vari „1to6ft. | J aenea na ahmia, 1 to 6 ft. | >, hiberniea,-1 to 6 ft. other whee geo r to 6 Laurel, Common, , Horse, scarlet, 6 to 10 ft. „ Portugal, as Cypress d deciduous, 3 ft. cares Standarda iik stems | are te tingdon and English, sew red — ey a aquifo ee to 8 fr. Gleditechias, of sorts, 2 to 8 ft. vergroot sorts, Ito ft. | | Laburnums, 4%to8 hill 6 ft. , Persian, 4 to 6 ft. stems. Straw sie aan ge very fine. i CEOUS P 3, in 500 rel and varieties. HOLLYHOCKS.—A fine’ stock of healthy. and well estab- ae eri “ope i separate Ca se fe age o kages free to pam! if a eight or pwards p teeta on the ca, E a = tanion mbas to its lateness and good a fone ed) r ee gomas Tais “Royal Gardens, Frogmore, Sept: 23, 1856." —- nthe “ Florist” for December, a Mr. J. Powell, of the . ai e 4 orange, (Extract from the Transactions ers Society, “ A seedling Peach raised in rom a stone brought from rents ae Slough. The fruit was of mediu yellow colour; the flesh also ‘of a ver melting, juicy, and vi with som Apricot. Although this was one from of November, it ot rene „DW ARF- F-TRAINED. TR RHES e trade, Royal Nurse Ta wen N D Pye tts a i m UPRESSUS ARN ONTANA” ESSRS. WATERER AXD anp: GODFRET they are now pres to execute distint da t hardy Planh, w hich they have | 12 plants are taken. s, Lam mt the most ` noble ‘as eve minut io at nels yo: lara: one. wa ~~ crn: and oa í NOVEMBER 14, 1857. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. m SS . or SPECIMEN TEA- A-SCENTED P ROSES wate NEW GARDEN SEEDS, GROWTH OF 1857. thought his Vines bewitched. Hundreds of cases py 6-4NCH POT con ating SON ace offs superbly ROYAL Een of this last kind, a little ified by scarry grown oo of the above apa jer ma. own roots, either for BERKSHIRE stan 8, all over the kingd m., Greenhouse culture or forcing for early blooming in 24-sized = Seki If gardeners would consult the spade as well as or 6-inch pots l ft UTTON «a p SONS are now iite to execute | P g knife they would avoid such very large plan mirpres Tipened wood ser exhibiting | S orders for all kinds of GARDEN SEEDS, and can warrant | To prune skilfully a Vine planted u ly is j o appli oyal Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading, Nov. 14. parti gt po pplicatio a oe ds Nursery, Maresfield, near Uckfield, Sussex. (CUCUMBER S BEDS: (reve), ls. per packet, FINE ROSES FOR TH jie HON: for prizes at pr pourra shows, ‘from Jos; 6d. to 21s. each. | them genuine. hese es and a Foodland Ma REE New Rose STOOK, Araceli la AL Lynch’s Star of the West Y Wand’s Gr eat Wes concerned it would be better to leave them un J J. HOSTER, of ont ERAT after ‘ight years? trial, | Lord tows s Favourite Hamilton's Hero of sel runed than to plant them in e annot ‘oun e fine Ros ” to grow readily ee ’ : py cuttings, and answer beautifully fo: sary oa especially o on | Green’s Lady Antr: obits chester Prizefig ra hse kad: places where their roots gangre the new green wood.—Post-office Oia in favour of bs Caer Black Spine pe ir Co "ina ye poell tthe extremities. The Vine requires a strong eee of 12 cosine | per here Bird’s Im ovod Sion EN Ipswich Sta ndard warm soil, and yen plant it in a light, wet nes. There is also a fine stock of Laurels and Eve trathfieldsay k Spine h or cold can the knife make such Manetti Stocks given away. Victory of Bath Mill’s J Gor ines thrive Sutron & Sons, Seed Growers, Read can supply the Vin ee NEW STRAW BURR. ARs | above sorts of Cucumbers, true to their kisli, at 1s. per packet, | Q his has nera itself to be t variety | post free. Also the world- wide known Sorrox’s BERKSHIRE one of a ass, NOW ever yot sent out, Ltr Tape s all t ir Ten qualities for which a | CHAMPION, at 1s. 6d. per packet. is require ys — well rooted plants ; Il per 100; 50 for Ui. hamper and package free; 25 for 68. ; UT TON’ 8 BERKSHIRE CHAMPION 32 for 4s., pags free cot -offite Order or ld, postage at — testar . stamps m mpan: y ail tee For further particulars of | e o the Editor of th ’ CHRONICLE. nói so! sorts see advertisements in this Paper of the |. Srm, — Pro seg last year’s ‘la nt of Sortox's Berkshire Cham- | and si loth Oct., page 690.—Epwarp TIL Turse Seedsman, | Pion, in a small two-light pit, 8 ft. by 9 ft., the plant and Florist. 14, Abbey Church Yard, Bath ” | occupying but one light e cut, from May 4th of this year, h Ankaa TATE | 112 feet of fine fruit; and there are six growin on the plant at prong if that is the wa ULBS.—GLADIOLUS, ANEMONES, RANUN-| the present time that measure 11 feet 2 inches in le agit. CULI, LILIUMS, IRIS, with choice i and other } pit is heated by dung linings only. I cut two fruit i Inter mh wards o end of March from the same Eran, which oo For FLOWER RC ROOTS in general, a very extensive collection | 3 ft. in length each. Piece: a) THomas Pou . ofthe see Bass & Brown’s No. I. CATA ALOGUE pe by y post) wl which ‘contains also choice collections of Herb- | ~Surrox & Soxs $ ng thei i } For | For Select SBS wd HERBACEOUS PLANTS offered in ees and most an Cucumber in cultivation. se hronicle, Oct. ra ol age 691, and 6d. per packet, pos artic eir first. importation of HYACINTHS mek Gompholobium i barbigorum, 6 to 9 inches, at inc po strived in in excelent condition. Descriptive Catalogues post as mp h - gii y Srne recommend to Amateurs and others | 1, “3 EE Spaden; fsd nt Se a ly ena su yaar t tier CASES of BULBS at TWO GUINEAS and FIVE Lesclion v4 este o> a SS A a a A a fe neh Fn one e Nurseries, London tc ioe tabifioes aon or Post-office Order from unkn Stanley Nurseries, Old Swan. ft NEW GARDEN SEEDS. Hi 4/3 zf w n PLEMENT, $ ve A ate the old established and extensive Business s i dare, Esq., eae zell Grove. | Oct. BASS. Horticultural s —Nov. 2, page sunik orticultura Royal Berk hire set Establishment, Reading. 14. RO oO S Xoc. 7 TS, i as ov FRANCIS bee to offer = slong 0 bove may be relied u upon as “being fine me pints Mr. ca aie and his pea = of Muscats is h 0 pe arce. He Aye r4 fee t deep with a a Titile loam and'a made great quantity of sweepings from a plantation, consisting of Fir iMaves, bits of stick, rotten wood ar ma terials ; finishing off with a good dose of rotten dung. “ There, ” said ae trium- to grow repena re'll pimeni in this part a hh te Comite, I aster know bol Vines p” ie was in allusion Sq an objection to = iaramk s a ine border, about which Sir e famous grandiflo we a eS S, ) delivered free to any Railway Stat Bo Tatá iba healthy plants T aA i ó E houses I left at Scramble Hall we should have d is. e glass. ” Here, however, the worthy baronet stepped n with a perempto | Hamburg Vine HE PLYMOUTH SEED, AGRICULTURAL IM. | | glass did remark: , AND MANURE -F PANY (LIMITED), are upon that point must be wrong. Bo on they went |as before; and Grape ILLIAM E. RENDLE anp CO, ore; and s began to set company Com came are moet harvestin, nes and laying in their stock however. But set though they did there was Nursery, | of NEW anp GENUINE SEEDS f n. 0 su t ripen, for when half- 3 Road, ald Tease N. xtensive and commodious Wideman eis erected — ng P ERICAN PLA for Ze cpana e the reagerar ofa peg extended ro and etici cond Time wor "S any in h a large capital th in a position to ‘com- ood. 1 WATER, the Exhibitor of the abov Aen olen ag ry lp ayn pa Sang aly bens our e went on, the Vines grew with the late Firm SE The Colours of of the Rhododendrons are described, and | _ The objects SS ee a verything re o aer. moderate prices. SAGATO The eran Nursery, Bagshot, Surrey, near the Sunning- Plymouth Seed, &., Company, Plymouth, Devon. The SEED PRICE CURRENT ann GARDEN DIRECTORY swiil be ‘fo tora (late R ENDLE’ 8), will be e publis hed shortly, and Copies will - non On i datbotlen dat Tavoexits Linds quired for the Garden of the = duaceiption, at Fa üle Station, South Western Railway. ` as great pleasure k offering the | carefully remembered. It is full of wise wae | above superb Verbenas for next season ‘QUEEN OF maricably It i indeed mane how men wae a > Dacian, hasers tock for next season’s display, Price 3s. Ines, unsuccessful to don’t know how it is, eae 1 yet. I Setia in 7 i Sea of Conifers, Ferns, &c., may be aad Sten “AMES 15 > Lenape AND PUBLIC IN GENERAL. or 3 for sale 1000 d kinds, viz., Pe: aches, A eo nna all of which paa FTES Muscat S White | cb obtained a br nnd nite in another Vi hai ot before he f | came ig the place, as „crops of B ack Hamburgh were = pear And it would not be difficult to point out a country garden where the Vines bore well f ii and at last ended in absolute capi e the confusion of the poor gardener, who really r massing, is certainly is a deep pa purple, Jila tint a iat to r who are conversan t with Vin pate oom enable F pure per me intelligence aer ange commit => folly of whioh |€ suit him It At nd fees g his erg he ge p oe the place did well a HARDY AMERICAN PL ANTS ATERER anp GODE PREYS PRICED AND » The Garvenerg Chronicle, « cessor bh foun a. DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE for this season may be TURDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1857, well look at Mr. Siwon’s had on application, inclosing one pc or gratis at Messrs, amn pt a di find? Very Jos. May & Co., 1, Wellington Street, Strand, The American MEETINGS FOR THE ENSUING WEEK. kar å In th Plants at Knap Hill are well known from the exhibitions n the Tavaspar, November 19—Linnean. Pat PRE fa pes King’s Road, Chelsea; for two years at the Botanie Gard —e ~ of sour mould and plenty of fungus. Regent’s ae Chiswick: and the ing Sun in Manchester. | Jp ig to ‘be hoped that the valuable The ith our East Count : =u ae : ractical gard lately read to the vorid by thought t his Vines bewite : PROVIDENCE ae Bostos acer rrr Pp ; A VERBEN AS_QUEEN © af Se unset. | Mr. FLEMING, of fr p (see p. 740), will mary ae chavs me Ba = br = indeed had been display founded upon long ng experience, and supported by pai pm the a ofits 5 ot Grap es 5 oftadaadl for a in d ekien as daa es, Wil of the sth results that no can gainsay. How many few years. d been made gs ue page 551: “tynt Verbenas a | there are we oe nt a ah counsel “pra be evident deep on a h e Vines i fess: | as the roots were near the surface did or well, but ire pants 1 108, £, post ea. amples in directions, and which, in i ot soma however in eit por ma aan or the other case — An immense and compact a er de nig por ‘oR ae most valuable ro costly c ropi, fase oega iaae lee ove me bad = irr ur, being a beautiful r inevitably leads to vexatio i construc e er properly, in er Gu ace 1 neat ae So s i t the ere knife is the l Saia the Vines to health ut ho to do this HO biLrHooR and P. NS) X 8 ad estion. It is that which Mr. FLEMING od varttia blished has told so plainly in unication we latel set oe and eh rendered indispensable from the nature of the man to be soil and the low neea: Sh th e and | e in months perfect reais where ini g before was health and beauty. We o not Poser burs in th Still it must’ 172 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Novemszr 14, 1857, a Y eb the conditions of the atmosphere are by no means surface the cells would have been far more "ee | support, pe A I have lived long enough to invariable, and that some of these, though ex- fully furnished with the Alg It A k price t sai ylation, to the use of know tiat tremely subtle and sinpoeagialls under our existing | observed that the component layers of t e walls | anc T hares n P en Werth are absolute prej ode owledg e utmost import- | have been omitted to avoid confusion. M. of aE eog : ne at this outery against oa alth, and may demand proportionate —— 20 years apo the lets Me rn ae Chi LST of treatment. Besides, species fro New Plants. detailed a very successful experim ent Whee memory) Sth that en ee very Se ne ve seep res sie aoa s a AEDE ? | 214, CHEILANTHES ger ee aiaa ge 307. W tte, bet bike r op Mc dung for sec C. squamosa,? B. BRACH p er. NOTHO- own sary to one it may be fatal to pere and though eni A SQUAMATA, Hort. A routine knew that Heaths grew on poor sandy land; the evil effects may not appear at once, after a few | caudex short, erect ; fronds s hort-stalkeod, oblong lanceolate, | ® and could not Pai such s stimulants as pi peaty soil, ” cult: n the constitutio and innato- E atifid, hoary- aia on both _ sur rfaces Rms lone which at that time was not considered fit for use un death ultimately ensue. It is however possible that} 7 nh cage stipes, with ovate acuminate > owt ied ie or three summer, or until in fact - an injurious degree of damp may rea st some- ere rd scales obtuse, , deeply pinna- g An Pi goe of it, times where it is not ecte Some roots of taa, mthe lower F akort, en bitte or three-lo segments 0 1 matter now? Ask the Barkeria spectabilis have just been submitted t long, bl oe subfalcate ; sori distinct punctiform, with a con- oe Hebi cin a a Pip Two, ‘wit, = - MARS Mes vag) there 5 h pp d elegant Fern, aoa a compact some- manure, guan in iquid form, etalk A stronger p upon them which might be injurious, when | what rosulate tuft around the ere own. Fro = Èn and all Ericaceous plants ; and that in fact it Heaths . every lorga has been taken to pro paa proper to . ge long, hoary with long white rarest saver lar manures for groundwork of the i dn. degree ’ » an entilation. e surfaces, and clothed, o = cage na success ota they attain in plant cultivation, elbas house is se to be too dry for Misia St tanhopeas, | e pee ally on the rachides and ri with crates ated, | I know xcept the rule, that all su uch as 8. oculata, and „yet ert are fi Sos vai ovate — ai reddish-brown eat having a jagged | liquid manure if applied at the right time, and that for e degree | or fi ted margin. The short s otis is also | 8 month 2 it in avery diluted state of moisture. The tissues of ae plant meanwhile |s soaly. Tei is a true Che ilanthes Tagh figured by Lowe | used without the slightest fear of doing jury, Vee are not without traces of fungi, but of such only | 4s Nothochlena i related to C. squamosa, but | nearly 15 years I have been obliged to use hard water for as may have arisen after death, and to which dis- | Dut T xy plants, and PEs. direct from a cold spring, ease could not be attributed with any degree of TO sant hen se . ixture of manure probabili te -~ n ; cn e I y raat ax nearly the whole af The singula r point in the case before us, and one k bat eri etimes strong pami ppe hinirang s os ; which we have not hitherto noticed, is that the Now during that fime Ihat Pid tissues of the roots are extens ively "tray versed by extensive collection, in fact almost all the leading plants three kinds of Alge. One of as is the common in cultivation ; Hecths and other hard-wooded plants, — Chroolepus aureus, a frequent inhabitant of damp Ferns and Orchids, soft-wooded plants and fruits,ant ios aon s in stoves, and is present on the yet I have never known any one of them injured bythe abundance that they have the scent application of liquid manure. I know Ferns and Moses of of Violets ts, which is characteristic of many orange- delight in it, and the same may be said of Dendrobiums — = ured p ungt ; a second the infant state of Stanhopeas, popni " se S a : Fre . not merely occupying the -bound state the more hardy varieti we cay of the Fall ara pfa ng in the shape -an eae such oe ae ben achat wine v. b of necklace-shaped threads between the layers of s3 hs ee a | w ir wits are posed ; third. some s poses a = put A gs Pa Na ant Scytonema, but too imperfectly de- Tene, probe’ en ed, what ame eloped to say what it is. Nowit is very possible that with the gr of Conifers? I might answer these productions may have penetrated the tissues by another question, viz., in what special peculiaritie rig io d > rt had taken place, bu of constitution or organisation do Conifers Ram they were develope oots _| other plants? It ma said they delight in Alpine while i ere can be no doubt that they mE ae as tt Tar or mountain scenery, they or at least some of them grow would be highly injurious to health. It is well Joed 5 1 fth es which | 08 rocky or shallow soils, sticking in pred- Pain that th t falsat to sonto lobed as are the pinnules of that Se which pice where few other plants attempt to brave the ere is not a more fatal pest to young | latter again is nt outlin ooth above, : delicate plants than the black slimy Alga (Mi tero- | more amaii scaly þe: j and an sir sodiy storm ; but oth grow m swamps, the Bi | hairs which entirely Renien Č pus. I og igh Wellingtonia h ee gy g ie ae | co = is a species requiring care in its Pele regres erg “They may gto ap shallow soil or E being da too much o0 long- : rs r continued dampness either aboat the hairy pe i but they re inrich aT m fronds, or at the root. oy should be planted in | SV" ae e gga d ot E « sand ad with erds intermixed, = decayed cow-dung, and further enrian a Pm posi lants are thoroughly ae by an bs kept in a greenhouse nse temperature, vial a dryish , ure water. ee ing in the eee s se of weak manure | atmosphere, oa as is many other ak them, if they X ; Go to the Bagshot woe and D thes and Wothochiona £ D species y fraid t h the ground for this class of plants Mors ay cultural habit. It is a native of Mexico. | 27e afraid to enrich the groun ald not beable sae f they were ail is quite certain they wo s Rt) . CHEILANTHES FRIGIDA, Linden, Catalogue to supply the ch kinds so fine and so abundantly 38 eal qj iosa. MYRIOPTERIS FRIGIDA, J. Smith, Cat. ey do. When they e ground erns, yap creeping; fronds long-stalked, ae -pinnate, smooth above, beneath triangular- te, trisu the stipes and rachides itd an shaggy p ower Tnequalsided ; secondary p pin- = ones obovate- cuneate ; indusium in ntra- = apne is similar to ss true Cheilanthes | ost gardens which | P ike it a | but asa garden plant, at Por it is quite cn tn know the ground is on Mange el; | dilit condition for general American pl eas sent be conceived that oe of ore vigo appear- | caprices a in re poe diction i may be ye ——- to the | * The triangular, the pinn spreading Eea ea henry a sight igi rachis, ark- dung with the soil tissue of the roots, hile the exte in ‘ i d active vegetation, en less so wha they have pg trot “a P together n ste the distinctness slant AN but itan the dung m ets, gives the plant alto- | pian e, : oe, EPSE 3 area r; are cg gether a differen ; fia ulti imis — the essence to the plant, mo it Adis re of ; pe P A matey tea 1e | are also hae pinnules, s mar _ ing its brightest livery and m damp, and cannot : rina without it, | with those of Ferns in general, ha this ? It would appear and though the = of mois y be only | continued around themnear tiirmarginthat their. chemical constituents which such as 7 Rex rma Sad a the m ‘of I. poe — mes pouch-like or x in t raer rs has bon owi a daly Ti part e inmates may other alli hence the name of Marsu- oni A § occasionally be fraught vith mischo? in lad oee pianthes one of them by Prof. Fée. sally, spread. be with the eip which is attendant more or | The whole group h parated from Cheilanthes | plants planted immetiatly, less on n efforts. Still ee surest step to the same author under the name of Myriopteris, but been followed, or eee the eir H of 7 evil is the ledge of its| there seems to be no necessity for, nor advantage upal At She proper cause, and it may, therefore, not be useless to| 5m an eae sete a i dahaf| In b a aS o i : ens 0 Ti are abou : vailing amex the Sage var anon the mic exosope ma di height, including a “stipes f 8 or 10 inches; the tion ~ — po a prer econstrued, bd i i j my objec PS eal importance must be estimated by the cul- meget tem the vii 52 ore ad ons fiot rati to erat nik trator Linden from some of South America, probebly | | Conifers as they bbe "= Our figure e presents a highly magnified longitu- | Mexico, aa is one of the most ornamental species of the | Cabbages. Many ary ly plan =o section of oes ce roots. Two of the more group, a fig cme i wing with careful treat- | | being pot bound, an ga Ee wn A na as ; nike lendigera, to which the plant is is | too, Bie con inaniti adn close rela is often known in gardens | misera e existe A eG tenia uis, M. S To such I say, ap apply the Aril to neee weak manure x MANURE FOR CONIFERS. Ti ce naia 0 4 f they are Is it true that manure is injurious to as you application. Where i have stated at page 662, or are we aail poring perfectly decayed cow i ived notions and preju- leaf-mould and applied A ee Eider eee > or ream to! equal ad ges -An NovemBeER 14, 1857 ieee eae GARDENERS’ ee 773 as raw contact with "the roots. A. P. W, Orchardleigh Park. et ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FLORAL ORGANS aad THE PEAR, SPECIFIC CH AKANE BY M. J. DECAISN from Bulletin de i Lien Daaa de France, Session of A 1857. Ix S aen to the Siiety t the tpred et of the J. itier du area object I had in Senet varieties of ou eer mmediate | as t wa KS ON THE apena OF CERTAIN | Sli 1 ear, towards the month of Octo tober, it | the buds which will not be yam till the year, we find that they are ovoid the head of a little say, in ve is good + | nevertheless, when Cc po ce w towards the centre of the bud, which indicates the line 7 oy Bw ea of the cavity fom the ver ah J T have just said that at first the carpels are opt in the | ceptacular inclosure of which they occupy the a fruit is per ee a pied tful, and proper data are In studying the oe mn e fi ersed in the parenchymatous aa succulent | jiane oft the fruit. How then does hi investiture take place which seems in contradiction to what was first obs erved? I will endeavour to explain this in a few | words. Almost at the time when the poets, icp om rng m the bottom of im 1e receptacle under the form t ur, as also with distinct in e fruit, as conical or globular ? 18 ques- | is calle o d see ining w. e reall e cultivation of plants meut of omer new cellular “og arise upon the ich becomes eve placenta there is but a ey oe the aco, A instead of Ast , and at the same time more pro ‘hat in all “the plants of this vast vers pamaos amily appearances, leaves. In m rahe quote modifi different groups of the aryop , Portulacer, &e., ie the reiret is well raiar in m families I have Just named, why should it not be so in Myrsinew and | Primulacew ? — oN THE ar ace OF pad TRANSPORTED ARINE “oe RENTS, BOTANISTS, struck by the facts ‘establishin the trans- oh of seeds by ter must have p pate t a hen part in the diffusion of form isolated the ms nies upo correspo n ure, remain alw: Species. Th mination, we reproducti generation in KE and of t ney me conceive indeed t k natara; istery in general, havi ats; pi oF observa- | after hav so long science s K ora not exclusively m uos A is also See nd Dr. J. D. E t we . shite wwii th these F disco in Dahur | poma, remarkable for the curious sevietore of ‘its fruit, | in th I which in the Jardin des Plantes resumed in a few | the normal f rk- e of these pet forms, taken : frequently for distinct p i: Z ati mention, } at least in a great cust NG It is roe soma itself then which is re | spec’ tra ap vg for the sean | or | on pen We e easily, even in ne fait, this aiiona tiss ssue ; is what is called t of th situnted within ee he inelosare marked out by t the gritty | bodies which ¢ rise the fruit. I need is lengthened height as well as vol sir cele and piad far beyond the ns originai se are ‘ik t the orf changes which take place wer or in the a dee very young fruit. T ess worthy of er arnan and with- the fruit would remain incomplete. that the erga Boao er early or ion called the receptacle of and sander umber of of the e peice which we have the fi which is of which a ts is point, it would e examination of aus c M. eaves, they hese never been I myself understood, it will be a r |nised that ea structure of the oyary in the Pear the ovaries z re Pani mi | that i it is A ie aa E eg plan I go furthe ess I “a mysel, it is not impossible o aang Fg the common law of i with rst appearance, and I b vo thes of the development of Pps different end contains has escaped me. My observ: ‘sy be rate verified. young flower buds of the a ae aeni Chron. 1857, p. 563. of placentation, aie find that which oup o e bottom tere two cells of the ovary at the tise o ella. Fro thence y the ae Be ovary with a free cen digas Rumphia, in which his family. I published in 1834 the analysis of here is|h or qui Nelumbium ay elongates, tary ed upper | of seeds taken of | w -{able circumstan t ae oo PPO, Eryngium imum, m macroc lepias (Astronia and | "em impie 7 Sirag the plac hes are Atostéd at tral at the end of this peri Ji 25 B 25 a pele = s feo] Ea floa for a long time at of the @ sen, still rain their germinative faculty. To settle this — experimentally, the author selected of which the germination their volume and the impermeability of their envelopes; bo lo should have Roca chance of germinating if fell upon a sa an 98 tee 5 floated, -o 39 were specifically n the one of t a iterranean, the ette is 1°02 Four seeds equal to that of malt ries 2d these ang perian, Datura Ap ramo Ji Gingko biloba. , of a carik n number n by chance, we md say that two-thirds y the action of sea water upon floating 2 the e endeavoured to place them in the sam itions to which they would be aroe 1e surface of the sea. he ones pinch The lid was then soldered on, and the walls of the boir iok with small holes, through which the water wi The vie n us was e S aare z ws at fix. entrance to the harbour of Cette. By th the buoy, the box w To y sowed in pots of t frames. Only 35 germinated, an be deducted, hide piran heavier = have floated at the surface; 5 this ‘reduces to 18 the mber o whic capable of germiináting ies og oe in the most favour- es. These —Cakile maritima, Nelumbium spec ition Linum pe Paliurus mariti eeks being a agi short time compared with that pro some seeds must y in their v m one continent to pe the epe resolved to e buoy on the rih June, De, and Dee attached. to it until the 8th September, that is to say, 93 days, or three months. riod, 11 seeds were rotten remai 23 were sowed Pts nn i Gay iis. shone thom Vou moet be 774 ——— Acacia Julrbrissin and =a gigantea, which do not erer apn? ht eget 7 species ber sea for three without losing their power, thee ee only -4th = the total nantes operated upon are, Cucwrbi pepo, Xanthium macrocarpum, quat Be ta pame PIE communis, mi "Ephedra distae Sepe the extr KAN sai urrence of circum- SB pu out from nurseries were attacked b some fungus, and the e obyv: iously the intere considerable proportion fails, he fresh procured from some differen how that nose as possi i: as they are a prolific y the vils ae it produ st of every nurseryman plants which he sends out Pres’ be an Tii t quar advise Rose- 6 apes Lame to sen to this p a = arises prin- |in ul mycelium of | ced. It is e. They should avoid the age of cub-toated igo ez as | Portland e | by Messrs. to be had? J. B. D. xcellent cement were exhibited an White, plasterer could m he e aires by numerous black ing effect. you as Salhouse at ich, Je: [The hs small, black, and stabs ad ol some good seeds, Tf lad of a furth palme | Berkshire Champiok cumber os oh i all, p enty we Rout be ith Alph. e Saa, in addition Phan disappointment which they . of transport, which is so frequently referred to, can have | often cause to the amateur. well of in your columns, I wish t poe.. "aoe i y a very small part the diff f the! La > Or es—Can a any of your readers inform me | fact that it is the best Taa. with which I 4 plants of the present and geological epochs; and yet | what are Grapes? | acquainted. I have grown all the leading sorts for ae | the number of identi cies separated by vast seas, | In two of our Bae they are grown with Pines, whose | last two o yie alon a with Borkahiny Champion, and not | and whic e currents alone could have transported | proper warmth i e: l poep too great for the Vines; but | one of them ya ws on an average from 18 from one continent to another, is so considerable, that three other hous t to us in Grapes beyond inches to 2 fock i in length, andsome an na straight, Ri the idea of the ee of centres of creation will | the hir eek th : Somia the gardener has never | early, hardy, a gooi patak and crisp. Tt continues long every day a Ao obability. Comptes Rendus, | been out of the parish, and we do not like to part with | in bearing. I cut the first fruit on the 16th of March, 24 Aug., 1857, translated in the Annals of | him. I esence of wasps and flies enough of it aipa raps im last on pi 10th of October, ont of the; Natural History. to account for the early finale “of our fruit ? If so, what | fr Nurserymen should 3p bis good things that is the b y to exclude them without cutting the a will I satisfy both gardener an ter ; and this Iam rai too short? W. me one refer me to any | Sutton’s Berkshire Cade will do. 4, A. Arnold, Home Correspondenc printed Vade Mecum for the management of hhothouses È le to J. H. Gills, » sd. Bick Large Melo of Sirpin bas | 9, D ugenta Ugni.— e that I hore seen, hes. asked whether a Melon 16lbs. weight is not the Sundial,—The following is a very simple and very Mees ney eh with the heaviest that een grown in this P beli sorry I cannot find the memorandum taken at the time, but I have a very distinct recollection of a fruit (the plant was raised by myself) grown by a neighbour o: mine, which weighed - em ge encom full 3 feet 6 inches in circum: rot Finest pa another fruit of 1 tbs. was a ated rather OA ant day ANNO I belie + Prone the seed from a ee served at a “table Photo: ‘n Switzer- land. This was about years since. a since a fruit 14 Ibs. weight, a e the Ispahan, but flatter in shape, and Penutifally istid. The flavour of this was excellent. I not however now grow any variety but one called after Ba! ener, Austen’s Incompara ost delicious fruit, an thi kind, an uisit ur. I can strongly recom- mend it. T. “Phillpotts, ‘Porthgeiden, , Truro. Flue Covers.—At place I have used both stone and tiles for these The a are by fr the best, both for the bottom and sides as well as for the top—the covers that I e 18 in has long ather more than 15 wide; they dished and hold about 3 pints ; f a e as well as Stourbridge. Should “ r wish it, I could forward him a cover as a p our correspondent says that the construction of flues been much neglected. fact is, there are few places where they are properly constructed. ve the management of flues where they were little better than smoke drains; those that I have had constructed at this place answer “well. Robert Cassillis, Gr. Mrs. ier Jones, Elm Green, Cir er. Batat asin May last I planted in font Dioseoreas; ‘ye about a being taken up ; a of eti when ls were month sin in pi ces by carelessly, ‘the bihar peo 15 i To-da; ; its length was S17 in The o weighs branched fro Bie o eye. “into Aer "the one 24 inches in in length, econd is tos inches, d is 64 fares ; ubers ad had. The they i. was trenched 2 feet deep two years sin ur Years tobe of Ae pa eink | e kind of soil, which is -a shady pink in the great admirer of the Hydrangea, or or ee of Fungi attacking living own i and useful plant roots.—We have rtunity of inspect- | cheap stone sundial, suitable for a corner between tory or greenhouse in early spring, 1 i a specimen of the eid pak oned by Mr. Fleming | paths; its design, as far as it goes, is T merada of flowers rem a long time in the Gardeners’ Chronicle of Oct. 31, 1857. Wej Churchyard Draining.—Can any of readers | a great quantity of cuttings ly in find not only that the loam is full of mycelium, but | inform me how a drain mers wet eiichyeda? The | formed buds, from theblue plants that the mycelium p from ecom is a strong clay, but any amount of fall may be had, | i hn 3-inch pots in the same soil the organic matter mixed up with the soil, a fact which | The difficulty is to avoid i Merani the graves and kept in a cool where | confirms our notion o: f the ee > using compost in The churchyard is int by a foot path under of roots. In February which half d which a main drain might be carried. the same soil of wood form an appreciable pe art Te Tei is ae sewer, to| Pampas Grass.—Will you be kind enough in a Vinery, be supposed that in here the roots or base | me what is the proper soil for this Grass? I had two pan aire y of a plant are attacked the - Tas b plants a~ about 4 feet apart, near a pond; one cold ho in the soil or anything which it Ag: i died ter, the other is in vigorous health, but I | I felt ei at that period, hg just taken up two Rose ose aoe we pi dread the winter. G. W. bo believe it to be as a fine show of blue ones; all sure were attacked by fungi, in the opea illustrating | as a Reed, But it evidently likes stiff sil desired colour ; Mr. Fleming’s specim -n ype that the] Late Peas.—What is the latest period Green Peas | pink. whole structure ron riii which | can be grown for table in the ir? and what sorts | rai was Pheer op out in every direction, tat Gan was not | do you recommend for late cultivation? A Constant | with man indication of its being derived from any | Reader. [October may be idered as the latest | greatly pando sara The roots in fact of both the tees we ere | month, but in favourable situations they may be clubbed, and we have uniformly found that plants in | obtained ing are to which plants sen s| iginn for 6 be good eno pe age rm, cenit or moulding iè recommended, n the sun heat gets wea Garden Walks. ugh to state —Will some of your what is the best If a tile where is the best | rasiat 14, 1857.1 sanma of the ab The Potato para THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. esse ) Orpheline Mees ig a kind in Ji Crassane 7 lb. 14 ms 3 12} all uchesse Angen 133 Ib. r lidh t from News- |i ni ears to have been unusually gro te | Colmar Doré, the way of Beurré ; beautiful vr a ae now cultivated, and that in so _ a showy Pear; Howe years its chan ven second rat such is however rt | Aremberg ; an rré Diel, Glou Moreau poo Angouleme, together with Pass a very sw de Malines, pa mas fine aing Pen, lin sogary andes llent ; | an h, 2 g : and Col olmar WAremberg Fro TA s, of Persh ore, large pe crimson ; y, peach, ineurv me whic } ‘Defi heth essfu l ear the result if T live to uable esculent in 1858. temon figured in iy ace PB p “664, with beds or flowers, deeper coloured than arba- mag ~ (ge a form o oe lanted sufficiently in a few years, if pl woul am a bint pray han ums, the ugliest of all trees ha unted E situation, ' Tang cab Elms, and didie poors Amateur, B by -gathered this m from ope M to the “= seb I have been gatheri ery three or four ing i for the last three weeks. Geo. Brightwen, Stamford Hill, Nov. 12. kosa% are A acid to be agreeable to all; but they are ge Societies, LINNEAN: Novi b-Prot. Bal: Président in the chair. Draimanin Soak: a a report, addressed 1} good o the His, gardens | si s eed ey only Er o i imber.—A. process patented the inventor in France has, I believe, ieee piny into thi for the purpose of is deachi bea in the | can pple mpestroni, ance, white; Duke, blush z Raile Polaire, Boetii yellow; prs Claster ; e phéte, large fi Rhode Island Greening. Mr. Lane showed Wadehurst | a ss pn: Savina} White Admi on ag tvomauloit Apples especially the latter, which i May: es also farnished some beautiful in | Apples, chiefly er ocal names. Of these Glory | srt airfield and eect appeared to be good kitchen a opinion given ie in our report of the Tete show at Willis’s Rooms ; the — also sent small fruit of WMotices a Books, A Month in the Pitas og of France. By ve. Hon. Grantley Be psi eley. Longmans, 8vo, pp. 2 k is pra meg 2 professes to be, Fra f Alexander Pélé, J a oB we = =] oe range edge ; e d'Or, canary, Pita: ' iat and P. mt , josie ra avre an aris, | su ur; Riquiqui, plum bere "Rosinante, le spa Nolin allest, and, con- a Ea it = ro ae — knaar. was t French money, his rge heard are The deeds of a and in a Frenc oan i pleasure by those lovers of sg life, ig prefer danger and violent excitement to such hunting, or t The forests o nee to be one place in the! fawn and p Ni Says ae Mr Grantley Berkeley aoii re fast uld him carry s ex parel ce, therefore, 7 de Mrs. Gus aE arada entitled to very geet weight. man hun hite; and T . and golds his season ng: e a lieve. We have no doubt that our anthor i is better ee paar with the brute creation roac than his French friend persuade orm paper white; Augustine, llow. ea wape tr aye sir i riii orange and red, of exquisite L’Escarboucle, ang E rea M Fold, "beautiful blush, a perfect ; Sala- 3. Pa rors — ut; Ida, a len gl wna carm ew and increasingly attractive class of anemones e Madame whip whi are Kep Madame Molinie, purple and rose ere Montel, cream aks a utor r, pure white. aiioa emums are fruit, Gaang and their doings, and ab and countr 3 3 BS g G e $ A: © a: a E ompone sulphur; Ta golden yellow “| centre; Mr. is, bright ¢ 1 We have add JOCRARADA. ad bon skilfully backed up by O ze trees in Areia bi hick e y ae rioni colored mers to much advantage. Tn liari È they move, When: they ad tat eat intolerable. aie and ‘the “ability wi with datid t this i mportant mission. papers were read :—1. “ ‘The Dayllesbous a amma, a native of the British sea,” by J. Crouch The en described and was a en the fishermen from th he spark- Frap is eyes while the rest of its Area was | tard whose alos as ata as glass. Mr. os colour, cy. “On the morphology of “Aphis by T. H. mr RA a, ER F. se as very elaborate memoir, illustra by controverting the raris held by Prof, Owen | 8 on ete subject. _ Berrisn POMOLOGICAL: Now. 12.—Mr. J. Fraser in ‘the chain Of Grapes Mr. Charmes, of Exeter, sent an amber-coloured variety, as and promising; but the specimens shown a. not in such a condition as to give an spooctnity of airly testing its merits. A seedling | i Grape of red value came from Mr. Melville, gr. | has been form oat y, near Edinburgh. It was the result of a Black Constantia and i Mr. ee sent from North Devon a seed- resembled Beurré de “Capi It [È was reported to be a a great bearer and t Possess qualities oo to ee it se of af general Rivers Pear ain Quondage ‘ variety Nib i a bii refreshing vary greatly on different. soils; : ‘nice, but stated to to the Secretary Society | pyenda repro- 7. Baumann of Bollwiller, in oe Upper Rhine, has ise Ibis ogue in in „English of the Plants he has pri lanum capsicastrum of Nor urope in a bad climate, and it has the repu- tation of the sorts rev correc Sa named, ms is 3 edged with Box, and here np of f| and the common toothed Lycopod. masas ; has even been u r the sake of variety of filiage, and ap th pr aera nt does credit to Mr. Salter’s oh ch were very seldom better of science. te is how Miscellaneous. rton, í and Crassulacex. William —K—_—K—X Garden Memorand | Professor Lindh Mr. Satrer’s, Vensaruas NURSERY, ree —The them ways, Sir Joseph ait, — Sheriff = rea t oika ae from all riya by ite pliations by eren i amoun and laram pr re merit, and a got am its continued e foliage ; therefore as qualities of n and apposed vast ened effect has been ae abets OF late mt te the penton of Teelich horti- ers have made greater progress than ow as un Hes cere Dio- fr m a mum. Those who remember the n | little variety called Chusan Daisy, introduced by | the Horticultural Society through Mr. Fortune, would | hardly believe that to be the parent of the} Se aay lant as it formerly wa The S rm 2° then proceeds to chow ‘that the | Sic bs also e — vos pe | experimental garden ‘Chiswick, which is ht cal 776 THE GARTEN AES. CHRONICLE. [November 14, 1857. public establishment in the ki a ot ak Hor tha | th ery large p i he mos beauti ms hard = half ae wh ich have been added to 1816 was or riginally aaaea = it | be is s felt that with an increase n an increased number of Fellow bins Oat he still explored with endtuinishod penn m Socie ty -therefore sn os the co-operation of gardening United Kingdo : b enabling the Society to enter upon a 0 fA sundiminished vigour. The long existence of the Society has rendered this the more desirable because there is now a The iled description of ths as We under atid that < ii Manuring.—We have on previous occa- lan of applying liquid em. . “Early this month the roots at Mr. m, Caversham Road, grown respectively | on mgt old and on his improved sys en m, were t es Shae ae of several gentlemen from Tandon, “Ou ring the weights of gor epi geor n upon this new f all lovers | w oms s by pa tly in responding to this appeal with great |c sed to wi l have erayiitý neat and clean, and se loom to as much advantage as possi If su things as Geraniums, Ci Cinerarias, and Ai must wintered in the with Heaths and other hard-wooded plant: E thay should me kept as much as possible by themselyes as they w closer t than kad woodod plants; but 7 ese should occupy a J- use e from pig hg ear ait will at least a safe pA an ai ofa should be taken up er potte Se y a cold ak ions they are ornas for T or turf pit w e a they can be protected from s woh by straw Mti aaia or other coveri ing CING DEPAR lants cepted to show fruit early 2 subjecting them warm atmosphere shoal be ke E ary, ‘so ponies the soil about the roots to becom n be done with safety ; do not, however a = plants to a Foe ien apg ea but keep this at from 60° to 65° by means e-heat, for although the ae will bear a a "EET p _ Was to be less than the “ordinary method, and in hed three to one. The batt part of July, after oticed. 9. 1 roots of Gelery weighed 354 Ib 10 roots, on the old system, which we eighed r. Wilkins h 142 tbs. aks wine, which he ‘said h wanted was an astringen ie vered in the Hop root, oe which would render it a wholesome beverage. ea tasted bread of Mangel Wurzel Sad two-thirds flour, oe which was certainly fully equal to just as ually in y to show fruit as chec niig the energies ‘of the pla an unna =e ut any rot the ill teed of the n the B z erate of of gro A for po ae There for merce, attend to evi + duet as io Keeping the as there will be some di Ér goning Toes. to roak freely at this attended to. If i of eraga the average ql Gui e I made on first he Guinea Grass x of plants | only arrived here ultiplied to many he Soraga of intro- a, the province of Gre ya ve a the = of now em tempted for many year France, a — probably vl cold for it, but that ong known in Tunis. After it multiplied here, Ene + 4 as a curiosi A e nae! bling unkno most interesting experiments with, ‘ie Gaines een Se ere ee world are those making in the low moist la of the i island of Sardinia, and i in the | and in Corfu it will probably be killed by frosts. Hookers Journal, Calendar of Operations. (For the ensuing Week.) saci PLANT DEPARTMENT. Seagate &¢c.—Chry: mg po = most in- will be the chief feature of attraction here at nat which they here, an house contains treatment the Chrysanthemums sticable, be in the coolest be given freely on ever le e had badii a root in the island, carefully | the se pedđditio | kind of wok i is finished for | penaa: ns of Kee this pre bo. used t the bank frequently, and the evaporating troughs kept full. e that the roots are afforded a ened he ly swelled; ut 50° by fire boa at “hight ‘ae o by on the forenoons of sunny any- he hould > dine wie te ee use is n ca ike are se isa st filled l with. thelr Saris for the ue lose no es in geting them furnished with them, as frost ma: soon be expected. Where the land is not too wet alterations of grounds and planting should be carrie ed on with dispat: attempt planting when the drier soil is when placed ro paiak “ae Fg ap they are viadiciously watered in) he sooner they will —e sane n to prevent evapora’ always’ in request either as a om leaf soil, they should at this seaso if they are required only as season ondra ay ja ap a Tp Sgro may be stowe d t; but if, as is m- nesas well as for forcing different kinds of viguubies some asia should be taken to keep them dry; for this y rpose they should be stacked = in some back place, or behind the garden access can be had to "them at all on and a coat of e By these ey und in a sinto fit fe for use for a twaliramonth to com site miti a y -g b ein Any planting of youn , or ing of o hoy Jing. nae remain to Be dl Se, ri be proceeded usly as possible, for the sooner thi the season the less trouble required in he amie ae w spring and summer. nailing should now be with every ie day, even | will be Pruning delay some of require a somewhat | m a trusted to Dove e | quar a ers whird it w aa mp. "Shes : cing pyes in ond by this time and placed w iepr vy rains. Where | but a an as Ww vere SOW turally | 4 a other work, which can be d ne with more comin age gire ather than nailing: greg important rt ge e latter done while th to peire e the ‘weather is mild, N winter use. aee] red ‘til wa sty “mornings to get m ill be w ground trenched and ri Ca weat inten EE ts STATE OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, NEAR LONDON. Forthe week ending Nov. 19, 1357, as observed at the H. NEAR LONDON. , ny a a TEMPERATU Of the e Max. Min. | Mean 1 »| BAROMETER. oo Max. a ee Sty OA Le, ©. 30.043 30.183 OhAe A Ot 4 | 338 | ghot ut, slight ri ve 10—Foggy non ; hazy ; overcast, — Ha a. ‘fine; foggy; frosty at night. aga PERA IA Say. an aR at Bee of the week 2} deg. above the VRECORD OF THE ae AT CHISWICK. During the last 31 years, forthe ensuing week, ending Nov. 21,1857. Pa aera + Ree este PT SIS AN Ww SA 7 No. of Prevailing yer ; Years in . Great Nov. erran vind ot Average Highest Temp. Average Lowest Temp. Sunday i Mon. r 4 D d a oop won _ DUU b eam sees ihoouw CEREA =] The Friday 20 Bat sal is -AN abore The 5 rhi — at ms tie the e hig es pera u g i pF agg 1840—therm. 62 deg.; and the lowest on Notices to Corres amden Z BANKS: Amateur. We could not possibly answ tion in pe like these aforo 1845 these were as would allowthem to identical in al a the leaves oad be care the nees to maa its appearance, as intolerable. You het see from Bower nas. These hints ma ly lead you rey dis cause, and may possi is dete ao its come difficult. er e tha a ith the matter. M. 4 ave Axper’ Praces: @ R. If you donot like do you stay in it? anon: 8S R. The ca which has bored tree is that of the Wood Le peda Soto of plain the Gard Tron., smoke I _— eee ‘el ir bls wi will, LAPA Ama for oe = “Sat of rein especially apply, s us for assistance. gai ee informati examining desirable if we could. = — willingly. t M. g absence — the leaves an oides; 3, Sab RING: Young Forester. et this subject at PP- 301 1 and 405 Tomeer Mundt instructions on _ for 1854 -4 nications ha ate Mal "sea oth bese a aro atau È tin the en aa no mak We mast yi erini THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 777 anufacturers ` Chemi cal College, e, E rar Guanes, phates of Lime, Coprolites, &e., “nd Assays of Gold, Bike won and other Minerals are executed with accuracy and despa Gentlemen desirous of receiving instruction in Chemical Analyses and Assaying, will find ample facility and accommoda- tion at the College. SOW HE PATENT NITRO- PHOS SPHA Ti oR BLOOD MANURE oe (LIMITED). Abel Smith, Jun., Charles Dimsdale, Dr Mi Walton 1 House, Ware, Herts. , Essendon am Herts. Road, Golvi ille, Linton, Cambridge. ive Terrace, Belgra Chairman.—Jonas Webb, Esq, Babraham, Cambridgeshire. Lote, | Samar aga .—John Co Esq., Myddelton Square, Edward Bell, Esq., Tottenham, Middlesex. John Clayden, Esq. š ome , Essex. Richard Hunt, Esq., Stans Abbot, ‘Herts. Thomas Knight, Esq., OAM, Ae eoon: Robert o Esq., ong p e e Norf Robert M , Esq., Thomas Nash, i Esq. pekes. i e n In: Collins, aig reet Road. a —Mess Barnett, pars: & Co., Lombard Street. Solicitors. EET & Dorman, 23, Essex trand. sewa W. Brown, Esq., + 28, ee Street. Manager. kaus —C. T. Majada EA Marsh PLYMOUTH peers Ws IK ar [ae IM- PLEMENT, and MPANY wage ymouth, General Seed and Menube Mar erchent Gator Road, Yate WILLIAM E. ae LE & Co, ts ONDON MANURE COMPANY) son Established 1840). CORN MANURE. TOR. AUTUMN SOWING. B SURE do. do. a SUP. ERPHOSPHATE OF L anure Company age supply genuine PERU- ae GUANO (direct from the Importer s’ a uses), LPHATE or AMMONIA, ht al E SODA, an every rtifioial Manure of known rs, containing Price Lists, Analyses, and Testimonials, rect, may y be. e obtained at the Company’s sg sie Bridge Stree Blackfi London, E.C. RD PURSE! HE FOLLOWING MANUR anufactured | Es’ Factory, Deptf ak: Turnip Manure, L’ see tat r mtha g ar rS, of ime, e, Th E gN ‘él. Toties, 1, Ade N.B Genuine Peruvian Guano pire bw to contain 16 per cent. of ammonia. “Nitrate of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and Erse Acid and | other Chemical = Sree GRAIN PLANTERS, with five depositors $l 8s. ; the DRAW SHAVE STEEL HOE, 4s. 6d System &e.,” with on age sa gipo New application to Mr. C. PowELL, Hurst Gan Bee Sussex. TERPROOF PATHS. CATTLE-SHED FLOORS. HOSE fho. would enjoy their Gardens during the ould construct their kepit of PORT- LAND C CEMENT CONCRETE. which are formed thus :—Screen the ap ed of which the path is gi — made pe the loam. which ixed with it, ae oe ix parts of clean gravel add bcm of Bais river, b E AE road then add one measure of Portland Cement, and angg ai the whale te before y then be NDOWNERS. ae PERMANENT WAY MPANY and poin Bo Lan that a Pamphlet, effectual =. sone igh may be had nin par oy Landowners elie’ Booch, É es oe] required y ond ny labo sade ont ie = 48 oo kaa À spread ie pag arh ry vega agen Me upon it, h en the sev t frost, as necessary, does not vay teed gh i ih bs give mie of Sed path hen tae sides. The rate paving for BARNS, CATTLE SHED YARD 8, pe ‘all Wo so pr eri where a c desideratum. May be laid in winter pba na well as in summer, urers of the Cement, J. B. WHITE & BROTHERS, | Milbank Street, Westminster. RIGI.DOMO.”—Patronised by her Maj Queen, the Duke of Northumberland for Syon his Grace the Du ke of I Dev vonshire for Chiswick Gardena, T ep ma Timber fit p- Railway Sleepers are Feman of quantity, locality, and prices Wi Patong Howpex, Secretary. 26, Great George Street, Westminste sor Lindley for Sir J. Joseph F Paxton for the “Orya Palace, Royal Hoole Society, late Mrs. Lawre Park, mi Qonis; Esq- of D Yartford, f patent prepared Hair a Can Ta cial apie LAND DRAINAGE and IM- | and Wool, erfect non-conduetor of aoa -_ ker keeping T COMPANY; Offices, 52, Parliament Street. wherever it is applied a fix mpe: adapted for m ak MER, all Horticultural oo *Floriouleural amnia sgonn ae rge T. Clark, Esq. William — Hobbs, ruits and Flowers — the scorching ae ook a vir sun, Don John C. Cob , M.P. | EdwardJ. Hutchins, ne Mv. p, | wind, from a secta; and from morning frosts. To ir William Cubitt, R.S. Sir Samuel Morton , Bart. | be had m any required A amn 2 yards wide, at ls. 8d. per y etry Currie, William Ti run, of ELISHA THOMAS ARCHER, whole set — manufacturer, Thomas Rdward William Willshe re, Esq 7, Trinity Lane, Cannon Street, City ; bees Nurserymen. 1. This Com ay op Armon incorporated by Act of Parliament to | and Seedsmen throughout tho kingdom. mC s much cheaper facilitate the Drainage of Land, the ) Making of Roads, the than mats as a co Erection of Farm Buildings, and oth mpro Fei Sir Watki n W. Wynn's Garden | descriptions of Property, whether hel a in fee, 0 per ied entail, | “T have soe laid out about 14,000 plants, ‘aul keep the mortgage, in trust, or as ecclesiastical, or Collegiate Property. “gst part under your ‘ Frigi Domo,’ and have « rang so for the In no case is any investigation of Title er oo ea t three or four years; and every one who see my plants 3. The Works may be designed and execute the tand- |3 is astonished to = how healthy an Beans they Fan withont the owner or his Agen te, EEEE of the rote Re officers, | eee On ge sase rvation accompanie additional or he may elect whether he will employ their staff. Equal : facilities ed in either e JOLLEGE or AG $ 4. g whole cost of the expenses may, ND OF PRACTICAL « and OENEMAL "SCIENCE, 87 and in all perint on the Tanis in “tat mn to be repaid by half- yearly instalmen 88, Lowel Kanan ety Princi CSO Neate P. POS, & voa HE PLYMOUTH SE ht Gute chee 5. The term of ead charge m » fed be fixed by the Landowner, TPLA. i MANUR ANY, LIMITED and extended to 50 years for Land Improv eaat and 81 years tsa requisite to prepare youth for the pursuits of . Capital 30,000}, in 3000 S 101. each. for Farm Buil: whereby the ins ts will be kept | Engineering, Mining, Macafactures, and the Arts; for the p: ngs, y p Deposit 2l. 10s. per Share within patie a sop = soning A anA occupiers or r e apoored Naval and Mili ee and for the Mace versities. Managing Director —Ms_ William ee Mount View, | Lands nalyses and of every description are promptly and Plym ? , = tely executed ‘at the 7 oeri e terms and oth STATE AGENTS, SURVEYORS. Te : Com ._ | particulars may be had on application to the Principal. Mr H Monnaie a yA erie ROVEMENT COMPANY is|* Mr. Nesp pre Aa e engagements to deliver in premade Cak Old N Nevnhatn , Pimp ra ce re ial Act of Parliament for England, | the country a limited number of Lec’ m a a T ae e E rors pton, Wales. e Seotiand:—T para the La fd a Lavine for Chemistry during the next woavendiak T rar An —The oer Cann Batting Company, Py Plymouth. R SE, I Se tees ok anal other T Tet n T 4 hae BIRMINGHAM CATTLE AND POULTRY red to to jia the inheritance with the cost of Improve- Auditor: —Mr. ae Jacques Holmden, P P mout th. a. Od th President—The Right Honourable Lorn Warp Manager nag Mr, Geo T H. Lamou ot roue ee r the T the me pers larp Y oe om r Company or ma a GR T ANNUAL EXHIBITION of FAT Mr. The Company advancemone aiaeei in per for Works | CATT EEP, PIGS, an and the various kinds Tie te se y has boen formed at Plymouth ith | of Land Improvement, tho Loans and incidental’ expenses | of DOMESTIC POULTRY, wili be held in Bingley Hall, Broad ‘and 185%, for the supply of all kinds of Garden and Farm Seeds, No investigation of Nie E TOCAR enn einek oy banag | DAYO WED WEDNESDAY, and THURSDAY. on is, os aa S lg Bs roman) nis arg beon made s ie of a stri ys ercial character do not rer ar ad with th pi plans | 3rd of Ire gg next, when PRIZES will be awarded to the ala of Mes veoh a ‘i and execu aw f the woe orks, which are controlled only by the a ong of 1 The PRIV ATE VIEW on MONDAY, November 30. i wing, or otherwise procuring, pee the pis of vent oo and sae pnis et Trees ; also th man pure’ » an e o ic ral Implem Tiles, and other used in the Seit myra of e eon a or and used in or ' site for the coltivation or aeae req ment of Land, with power for the Company, in of the “above Shjects, ‘rom reany Tand or Ba lease, or ne or Buildings, to acquire any Sete pend pt jew er things sine 3 may ce to carrying into a. the jets of the Company, or be incidental thereto The Com rey has been duly china and the following is o C Certificate of Incorporation Company: Certificate of I po goa of the Plymouth Seed, Bop oe Teopiainidit and Manure Com- pany, Limited, the Joint Stock Companies Acts, 1856 and 1857, Fe com , Assistant Registrar of Joint yer pe o Toreby & certify tora the Page abe genes mpany, d Manu porated tral rplemen the Point Stock Colne es mae te iad 1857, hee epee mone pg ge wen under my hand this a 1857, GEORGE TAYLOR, Akant Registrar jkr It will be thus seen that, the the Compan was incorporated o the 21st of A last, an shanieed binsinéae on the Ist dey of September The business will be “considerably aig so as to make it one of the most im a] B =A tary to the Company, ny Share Rendle, Mount View Plymouth. " rego ee Barua. sman, ‘Ashburto: Mr. John Watson, torsen Castle, Teteworth, near Oxon, Land t to the Earl of paare t os: Dalchiatipton. e | Tanks, Pi u it Porehat Company, Pate ie trie yn a ate authdrised comprise Drainage, Irrigation, Wan arpin nking, Inclosing, Clearing, Reclaiming, Planting, aring GA preia enh Farm Houses and Buildings for eH oses, Farm Roads, Jetties, Steam ine. Water Whee s, &c. ae fee may effect ee hm on their Estates wit the eet ae pee ein ete pore Sig Coors in, Sige without regard to the amount of merge appl olintly for the execution meg 4 cre such as a Common Outfall p A on oa the D Water Power, For further information and forms of a lication Ay to the | Ford, Westminste WILLIAM NAPIER, Managing Director, Palace GUTTA PERCHA: TUBING FOR SPREADING LIQUID MANURE. ns GUTTA PERCHA COMPANY have been as AMES KENNEDY, ESQ., 'yremill, by Mayjbole, ong | gh a T tate received your ‘inquiry a as aps my ex the use Gutta Percha —— had ne beret of it eon’ eur firm son r> ay used it for the last fi ge erga liquid ae over my helda ‘ha end of the Tubing by the engine wards of 40 yards. I have 3: tch id a with metal pipes under ground, for the fes nasen of liquid manures over my farm, and yo Gutta Percha Tub given me great facility in spreading it over the surface of the land. I likewise thin f the Gutta Percha Union Joint.—May 20, 1850.” and size on Joints, ce of any length an Roses, rs, &c. ; may be be had to order, manufactured by the Gutta mtees, 18, na er nos are oe and sold by their Wholesale Dealers i MPROVED GAS hahon is of Ta sizes oe or a Piva Houses, Mansions, Railway Stations, Mills, Col lieries, Mines, Vill. , &ec., fi pirinin th greatly im- proved means for p i re th ee e icult AND DURABLE GARDEN LABEL.— lakers venk Label will be sent on the receipt = three postage stamps.—Address, F. HL, Ly “TIFFANY” FOR JR SHADING CONSERVATORIES, MANUFACTURED BY OHN SH HAW & CO., 40, Princess Street, woe siti Loe 5 00 cheap ee Fit material for Shadi other Hothouses, effect e sun, 20 yards long by 38 inches wide, yard or 5s. per piece. (33 allowance tothe ewhen 10 ormore pieces are taken. frö own correspondents must be accom- ng d from t nd have ee able to Ad a oe liquid } oon the | Admission e the a Tuesday, Wednes- | day, and Thursday, ls. ea The Doors will be open Pry 9 o’Clock each morning. Joux Morea, Secretary. lhe Aaricultural Gazette. . SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 14, 1857 —Monday, 58. 5 E announcemen nt in our columns has = Uppingham the conditions of quantity racter of work w = Lo a mplied ie at Long hs wasted in was set at and on the us cribed in these gi ce ; it being enough for our readers to state that the engine was of 10-horse power with double a ag ha Mme ms san ed rne ` Pg boiler, and gradually mo d while m work reed, The ies ves anch rope carriers, eg $ og je ele i ei known. At the Stirling eu the four-farrow on was ee trenching implement being also worked at me land on reser Mit ri was ae bh level, presentin gentle ye pem an e | roads tan field to fai» were of a wie to 3 bi yards in length, were partl r lea and part bble. e soil ploughed the first day was a iff c ors " a Clov er i before bain ing in a fit cond 778 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. n caarifta fi y to mere rapidity ? At Stew art- hall there was but one opinion sates namely, mar pond hea was turned dow the manure buried as neatly as by Seeee-tilerialitng ; that t furrow alioes were so broken and is ulverised by the quick pace of the plo ploughing, and requiring three horses to a furrow 53 inches deep ; the T ground subsequently worked on was not quite so hea ate = ng considered hard work for pair-horse pli Owing to an accidental neve the engine was not able to exhibit its locomotive power S, six horses being therefore koran to take it from one field to another an was gore ye the g up, of tackle occupied i iya half a pag so that for fields of the dimensions usual in the Carse of Stirling, these | cut slices. Still farther, there was the ver great ae s | advantage of freedom from hakada iron-shod hoofs, e when the engine | thrust by their great weight down upon the already ras an —- in travelling. | too hardened. subsoil, and consolidatin ng the rauga eng aaen were four d a oy, u the thous ands of foo shing ile and the ughs as n also to men the soil in a far te state to a and nourish the roots oti _ ts than can be attain by the ia beautiful hors e-ploughing with Pisan A '® in = is not TES dry to bear the tread of a t over be of considerable value. The best way of making sure 0 uncertain quantity is to ta state enough—so take 120/. as the annual i wear and repairs. Now, in rac iar “give m : see of three miles an hour ed ugh whole slice but one out loose nied ioe the peace left by the pre- ceding bout, and lifted u ed and pulverised a stratum en erally admitted b the price. The machinery and desirable for augmenting the fer tility of loams, appears me to be already seven vii and it will be a prone = British agriculture if oes eep soils remain any longer un- naren and untrenched by the new power placed in our han nt ad Tremoy: us five clear days w work and o occupied in removals, otal weekly pirg ia say paeme What cat er Tand can be ploughed for this am aria a eavy land at Stewarthall, the imple- | € deep ata tim me, or a “The e exte n which o of land plowphad:i is therefore equivalent to an exe of 3300 square yards per hour, or 63 acres in a working day of 10 hours. Thus there will be 34 ri armers present. and | W e district, would not be less than ray the milder soil the plough made 19 half- bouts per hour of 220 yards each. The ar had not ; | Set of their career, these men of business urse of testing at first under fa 6s, 3d. per acre. The plo was an 7-inch | considerations, depth, and being coc ke wor oy two horses in monstrated etae = s was estimated af at fully s. an The ‘trenching area oil, and | practice into m: i ive it time, ree days’ pelva oe one aa 8 Carse la nd ee sina wreek; bes i LER x of tee pri aid the showed its ability to effect a award of their prize will doubles plo on of 37 pe r deliberate “R. A. S. E.” declare > [upon the, Salisbury G -ian CALCULUS FROM THE BODY OF A HORSE. By the term calculus are indicated various hard con- in the stomachs, intestines, or bladders y to such accum r mind Pesos ae. It is ob- van of the severer labia stances, Am nent in- the e same time fates us to practise Prea mea | Gamen) eno drons the pea orming ing reen forming them h dry hides ea cattle and ey tp the mo But the advantage is not confined to the pecu- of the food in the stomach gem f the probability of their escape into the gree where their arr smal of the t tec iction that on manu Ls es "0 pe cent. in time, as wakes woe 4 Who wi is entirely dependent on the movements that had lout $ its porera calculi ~ ropping, or = Cot a Bed outline of the ween aed er? e t only greatly to | ™ lessen the amount of after-prepar ation needed, ‘but R Daag to plough when the ati of stomach and carried on to th and con- | wards In concluding this report, we must cog our |ie miration of the ul The specimen forw Fibers saeson deposit, smoot in | round, and about 5 lio the usual concen’ bein food, the Royal Agricultural College. s siapo rang causing a roughly triangular form. That i this peti work: are we going Their usual y phosphate of of these bodies i chemi -pesan ‘and ts, principal] [Novemprr 14, 1857, nesia and ammonia, are fo und 4 exten asively, “Ms most of the rey + ‘or t i ch ae : es the Pe! sie subjected ; ovement is slight mous vy Mi; ith y leita cd attain athe pep to maid size, In the sen ra the sim licit the stomach, calculi are even ani sA and singleness of enor. present: known w i even a suspicion of their resence being excited This ah ssage from ah to is reason why so much more mischief fo the accum the horse than in cattle, A lation ered i esta ; ostaaetilly ase e slips into some convenient intestinal fold, where it remains large to escape, but w ments or to some more than commonly it is slightly shifted, and and in its new perad a oam paca ne suc: = oo P S mass of hardened d concretion commen ve re collea agao, Dr absence of any hard body as a nares, sixpence in re ex stance of the merits i , but sure enough the rans vte to the maker ised to send me a that which gave way.” however it Novemser 14, 1857. | THE ee dhA GAZETTE. 779 Ara eaga to lay it aside, ‘thereby in incurring a ery loss, ee the expense I had been put to; in repa ier ni the machine. The framework being totally useless I proposed that the ‘maker should a me an nair accor ri the he has refuse I — been t subjected to to. Id ociety to protect them an nur ame given statement of his lor shins s fe asap none the less generally influential, though we io not give its personal bearing. | Home Correspondence. Mr. apa ace Sheet.—Mr Pi as tables fe has published i e Gazette of the 24th October of his and the ees on Mr. Smith’s sys- tems of =~ sonion eas Imust think hina does ~ ye an err in: the 4 imt of produce put down to must and has | did e | of the tuber: Piper not | w any intent rusk or hae haiseath o aw e prevalence of Wh e mildew in Ireland it was as mone suffered the the autum and this e case with date saniseedt Potatoes not the “stn ction of the tops —_— os gr Atia noticing the mranraijas that àriled and 8 tato not suffer more orana sown m lazy bed. fto oo causes which i aud nate the ar i poor la: sowing which on rich oe would be eran aa = slat is capa of 80 s ce ging away from w the by o sat | even ‘the oar lazy-bed til sO the thick seeders in mildew, but e were there some little more of liability to disease in thin crops the thin seeder rests his —_ ctice on so broa as not to fear its being upset b acco a Se r quarters, which a with all Mr. ee appea ars to tally more a p former retur I have not a his than that of 1852, but up to that He finds reckless and wasteful ast dco ing into the ground more seed than will healthfully egetate. He faii that a saving equal to about on iwaksi: r~ of the prea o produe ce of the country iiy A cma tainty planted are in dise: ax w itas aaa as and e sive kind under ere tomy whether of corn and other safely of the rick o difficulty in eerie, ho eres will raise, eh should a or a maximum nu might probably Fò more eii a and effective if va from bin: at the ee of a few feet. possibly cheapest kind, but yon especially ne e- Toe care aiid management, es t re upon se est alone is a eters of semen g any arkene of bulk i sr p by in but to the hard-working classes, nlp ae rieg this is a matter of serious ai ence. I hope the day not very remote when some means may be devi preserv renal by Faint ‘ricks under house covering, a system lso beneficial in preventing crime by removing the nce iscon date, and I ara es according to returns since published | be effected, and = main that it is the duty of snd liability to incendiarism from discontented men, who in » his returns have been from 34 bushels t ate, whieh cannot uce sufficient | suffering, whats r justly or unjustly, from want and 40, or even over; should have been no falling off for the pam ‘of its population, to effect naing, destitution, in their ignorance ruining the in the years 1855 and 1856 there would evidently be | letting alone his own individual interest in it. In poor | farmer, whereas they injuring the community shown a large balance in favour of Mr. Smith’s system. land, aumata thick seeding may be advisable, and i generally, and most of all their own class. Imay add Half-a-ton of straw, too, isso very mu what Mr. und it is absolutely necessary, that our culti- | that I believe li Sar nductors would be more Smith has usually had, that it throws further doubt on | vated tradens may keep down the pene ea of the m ; | efficient if the top were fiuked like an anchor, and it om would thus attract the clectrie fiuid more certainly t ew š e groun occupied by one other, o tons. W ese dirty fields I pesa spt up to the thick soles | by a single point. “ ut casting any suspicion on e aa trust they will m ost of them, as they do| Lead Pipes.—One of your correspondents wishes to to have in me va perhaps elsewhere, —J. M. know ifa lead pipe to Hend water to farm buildings- two years’ products ns.—The crop of A this season is in this | half a mile would be reasonable at 1007. cog of lead? Smith’s returns of these tien igiortioad compro: cage: Many women and | pipe 2-inch pipes earth set short of those zi —_ on e | children have m y large sums by pgh them at prices | in Portland cement, at one-third of the cont, "and though: or not, Mr. Piper in giving a o erages varying from 1s. . per bushel. At the sugges- | I have not yet full the work I t t will last e eight pai ought alse also to aoe given those of Mr. | tion of my servant g oseph ena bat I have tried "E answer, and be so mosi better than me that por se Smith’s for the same as y observation them for pigs, and find it very sw Much o f the be no eg of the r being poiso goes the returns of > ‘wo plans had previ —_— erai and aridity natural ener i e Acorn seems to | one know o sates piin eg en preva much hs 2 z! shen e dissipated in cooking them. At first we boiled them | used for a iin purpose? W.E. H. interest, bearing ont opposite "principles b both till they burst into a kind of jelly; now we boil ng pr et to the oon k mn of such y: too aan ct © Xh bein of our staple food, that their merits cannot me disoussed. is oa to find so > small ana ng for all the inorganic substances beg nto vier ay the deep pation of Mr. Smith. plan shows the mistake we are in, in sup- e is dependent on foreign supply of manures, which if his et were brought into gene tice mana cr a e Mr. Smith’s rests o e soil haust. ls; terea them. iot errr _ | spectively ? about 20 minutes, till they resemble a ym psoas and then pound them, and having si flour from them er sro fat pigs, sor the ‘hie pee again for the le ix th for the fat pigs with polled aed. then lie k greatly, and They eat i ote Dig own, which seems to prove that it is Many of my neighbours have n at my recommendation, with the Can 4 u inform me what ar e the principal constituents of the Acorn, and pen shoal be added—Barley-meal, | t n | Indian perder bra’ ea-m: ini fat and for lean a pigs Te- PE — een n [We have no analysis of Aco corn flour sen especimen of sion that it is therefore a cause of rust, which generally attacks the W products and only sow Is ae water at the roots a fain acre—and yet for very immediately — oer to ire macka Ritak of mildew on the- Po x , it so suffer generally out of —— the ocak affecting pas ain when in Grass although a e time 308 oS © . Smith or Mr. Piper wer — severe te cee from an than their mec a in year feet apart with Catages. interlined on a wet, es un- s Whea mised well but severely aincked “by. tea “that it became of ‘ttl Bios this was a nice bone for the thick seeders, but it ears after ks a is s0 20 dependent on other causes, eep $ ng oo he st igen nt long — ore, ‘the naa pro- be seen Grass corn. The | 0 gr from the for | merely that the introduced stock is t n around us. sown in rows four | num a | ask whether he en of yea other analogous a| weed introduced fro Productivenes. eae Foreign Seed.—Will “i sei af the highly remarkable article « = weeds i r las Number have the kindness to state why he etpponed that i ign seed e vigorous sa ve no doubt ' th at so acute a steak ae ason for his =) Iray, plants now naturalised. in, abundance fro seed, which are 1 and m ve writing from home T cannot ivi to his letter to me Ee So again, Dr. Hooker in his admirable Flora of New Zealand has told us that . foci from oiean seed, whilst the same è species is likewise an aboriginal ; the- natives in this being ab ra trifling differences to distinguish the o stocks. Might I further ask whet nigra having been in as a fai between the two species, ustard ? Wouldit eases r land beating out, 2088 greater or lesser e li a ais previously common in any pm field or win, Bromley, Ken The U savali of Corn and other farm? ©. Dari Down, Ricks.—How "it th lo if oara the more artificial position on} agriculture, much — and cheaper would" cme in the long run rc aner ba vs i re, arising Í Farm comms DON: The oars are from the Rev. C. James’s opening paper on the education of the agricul- tural labourer :— The “position” Ti the British Farmer. —I maintain that it is a high and dignified one, fraught t and ex- ood or evil 800,000 families of p Dealing the interest that wields- y entire rs in husba e power, pareren in wealth, cheri cette freedom, and perme the happiness o ; and is from — [part of the public 1 burdens at LY theo Sta priti vr nist, Asa ited States there gt several oe y depen arn , | those of the same he that, until they gi | se ha so ac tty nee until they feel th: to “the mgt = ‘he British farmer, there are, ce is calculat 8 millions of acres, ata rental of 127 rling per annum, in a a farms .oceupy two-t d. e number of farms rs 225,318; the average size is a acres. Two-third farms are under ge farm co me the denis are 97,000 E body of men, veal a multitude of ci Ao n! And are they aive tó to. i i they know their -du = s—and,. n- some parishes the scl of the Education.” class they which of labour = e greates in those very schools of which prs gi pone Guke 50 si e” Need of increased Skill in the Labourer. —I sa Get. is very questionable y wh ether | = oer > 3 780 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, [Novemazr 14, 1857. and mechanism ; extended use of chin won ndrous powe Æ which ii it makes to human oA the and scientif appliances to farm effe Da an almost complicated ma- work; the e utility in op Bagge in the its econom y ime, its conversion of saa ances almost % n duty to supply th ai nden food at the cheapest Lise ga cost to the utmost possible t—the extent—t which ina ew exce pti ional cases is sure to be bere of the present TS of high prices in enting farms—the pier bond settled state a hand—the artificial modes of st richer food supplied to cattle, Spare stock far more precarious, and attent it measur vity, skill, and ie: rise can alone expect to reap savant tage. fae) i 4 h the he: valth he our n to the eco: - | due proportion n | the cou the e the free of t e take into | consideration that She ‘benefit av i ag he d could thus so essentially confer would be of s ance ie the tenants, I think aa is mee going too far to say it is his d do ae pee tell to vey l pies | our whole system eS cultu ust be r mode lle d. _ We must adopt hososystemsof cropping wi which er amounto f gre Much of our my: must be: so > managed as to po he herds of dair oe, wats or fatt ane. stock. The f tilla age must be so arranged as rentest posable iA of winter feeding. untry under 5. 33 S. ge et (=) afford the usban ver be accomplis of t have conetahte and We not improved machinery. We mu well arranged laterals with well roaded farms. he use of artificial manur i] 3 wt from a mong reg my skill and industry sma rt Dig try. We can ir great improvements. it wer e following in their lee, cara 4 our sailed b ‘them, ae make our own soundin this saves the ons of havin: Weare y com Nate ‘in nearer to hati with the mig irit of agricul ntry, may we not bape s KERRY cing redo the foremost in the world, especially rearing, an and fattening of stock. Indee NORTH Mr. Christy spoke at the late annual ostua of = society AA aes deeem = eonig. ura. os our fate pilots far upon ou < premium of 2 the pu And I pope yon a "e not dee 4 Bo ut our hel great ocean of |e en hope soon to leave aes wiy in ie iy i poe al ates em oe sda Aevielws. A ras on ae Cultivation, addressed to the ve R: aeli, M.P. William Smith, Woeii, Baca Row. The decision of ee Highland Society to award their o Mr. Fo wler will D ulti engine, dra lou in the brooding, F travaio ti ag and Smith’s, ed, the adya ing on a similar pe apan sires of mn prods yo veg and letting | uch vast i a - | ste tl ran improved system of | resp A “much, very mu uch, has to be done, and | p n aight acclivity. m | this, there would be great advant By $ Wesley & Co., 54, Pat dati Ran these at other times w ould be meets seeding and in tine agric ultra en Prien oo umber f halia and the neg pric? I could bens tivate more are employed to n led to ap that the loss of po weighing pr moving te Pr of = © Zy P$ S cet Bie S = ger $s required to cary little or no power would be tornei its own efforts, and the friction might “he reduced to tothe 3 Pemp engine wkich could be applied to iiei other’ wiel tural , such as threshing, grinding, chaff- cutt ing these things in mind I formed my oy ama; in the spring of 1 ka ore wis reaper as far as fo could Royal Agricultural seit etn ving at ale in in the hope of meeting with m esigns, I share pine A power engine, and TR up a admixture and e yalat Sim it hor a state of eaen obnoxious Grasses on the we making in this respect are bei Diridh a i . | perish, than by the action peo the e Common l = admitted. Mr. Strafford tells us that iced is the | Thi - m indeed that he was re ts them to pi ieces and p aoa best adapted cou in the world for the propagation | the originator of this plan, and Lions in the summer w oriee pee crease ae and improvement of the short-horn, and when we he ene the rs. Ra e and becomes a mat f absolute n rs into iderati e fact that we have in this coun ry | Fowler to agg e first apparatus £ ne kind that had ” e season of e I applied steam yore some of the v ribes of them, I think it is not mn t or himself And the cultivation of about es. Hereis the o far to say we bid fair to = = t bree “ All the attempts to apply iiam ie the Somme the crops on the cold das ari 9 quarters, 2 ry in the world. Y understand that | of the soil previous to the year 1895 had been Peas rs, 1 bushel; Beans 6 quarters I consider the natural soil | the year 1855 I invented mine, had it omy o the acre. My other crops of this year olti- enable us to go brought to a suecessful trial at the close of that year ; satisfactory, but not mes the result alee ount of th i ith | fi en but not one that has ene A it is unn record the am e a shadow of pretence to success was mad attempted | produc a sain ofa ote the beginnin, ng of the year 1856. The means of connecting the power with the plough which I e We — was the well known sy. indlasses; with} Lrsmany.—We got here at 9 next day. I have work eam plough to see the monster steading whic j arei and I find this + plan or my plough so much | home farm to be worked by the lan appreciated, that several of my countrymen have adopted | and got up in handsome style, and plit Fe sing it; nat I believe it is the only| tial. The limestone there is exceedin mical substitute for a horse plough or the spade | for building, and is, indeed, a rather a that has hitherto been invented.” The entire establishment a 1 red t e follo passages from his recently published | master-hand, with a view to eco ing of the il unimproved state of the Bodi S many of py kp tics sages fron and eaha be success. | whole t There is the backward English districts, and comparing this with | He grindi (we saw al argo the vast improvement which has taken place within the! “ arm ~ prey of not quite 200 acres; of the | Crimea), and pumpin a which is last ten years in the large ‘ots of Irish stock which have | arab acres illy cold clay more than a mile | tributed by pipes from a very large gi daily imported to the English markets ; thus bear- | from home, but witl a field barn ‘and yard; 70 acres | all parts of pe e — for the use of the ¢ Se ample testimony to ae rs ata ement we are ng | are mixed gravelly clay near h a sous sab arranged so o be used for exti WwW however, rest satisfied | and the piece steam plough the pre ingi aikai for a farm of fr done hat still may be done, which the Turnips way bs the ed iad the es a ry kra is the it is the landlords of the country who can now make rnips, make up t Oa this I formerly | i and such ! the is This reminds me | worked five horses and a stout pony, and they were with “slight ieee: and when te Wok oee struck me in your show-yard to-day. | fully aerga I now keep two horses and a pony, and you see the ne here you make three | for these I do not find anything like full work. At | their chimneys, and thei I think, at least in the third | times, it is trae I am forced to borrow a horse from my | gards,” as roi calls the were but ey given for bulls would be far better | Mare? r farm, but I certainly re ay in kind far more | of these fields, now Turnips, uk that, e premium for their cows and | than I borrow. am therefore applying steam at a| “cabins,” now entirely ol ee Jeon the rds supply them with papon great disadvantage, com: ha if I | standing, there pore gee" those farmers to pr more arable On from 200 to 300 acres | now than there were whee l beast; and I hold that 3 no | of arable land, there “nk be from 50 to 60 days’ work | girl is employed at barn or iter benefit on his t s, and | at steam ploughing in the autumn; then there would be | at di i than by bringing into the country | required only ; just sufficient horses to cart the corn, and | nominally had Tyl aua A, a aA > 5 isle ge ng ni a E E E aN EE I A e E E E E E E E et ne E NOVEMBER 14, 1857 L THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. once a-week into their hands, instea of getting an acre of land to till for themselves, and pe ‘the lazy root,” the gk sf which brought famine and death to thou- landlords seein havi 781 good clay situations it ya be "a expensive, mended, and w uld be uch ¢ positively of a most valuable TP, oe are an p either from be ad seed, unsuitable 1 land, 0 = marl well incorporated with the soil, hp many Lime i alan 3 recom- cheaper, re ag Enot speak ose AA, s we a manure should b | oertain supply of Grass for dai expen — domes the wi ais onsite Mo ecient for cage “purpose of certainin d the most method of preventing the There has peng a good the cattle throug ee g Summer, son stocks have sgetilocliy done weil, but are observe that ‘s pleuro- ag cman onia” is still traging ng tarts bo s, and fey occupiers appear at a loss how to > manage their land t to enable them to pay their rents ; t dairy far Th of Mr. Pollok e be ee, profitable, a and Gay deservedly hur Pollok was a grand one The idea o nd one, and i has been aon m: ly and heroi: carried out by is son-in-law. say heroically, for in the face of warnings b o dared to speak to him, and intima- tions of intended murder from the police, who on ions sent special messages to him to be out of the way, he did his duty in spite of it all, and has triumphed; and m him mai id o He buys the people’s and hen and | Ê e tinuance A ye hat Small pi gs a much yhak p in wns and gg a few weeks sao was coatora a profitable stock is now a very losing on Witz Chester. ISLE 0 Y, Nov, 11.—Since our last report the weather vee been very he, te aon the m os and genial. never remember ana with so li frost as we have the present dau date P OTi 1) very copious weeks e have no nytt idly passing down to sea, and e hope the vole 3 is over, and are cnaclonly Perens A a yr Be red and dry weather to enable us a ceed autum Level. caries held at Chatteris last wee art Aes sig? autumn the works now wate: unity of running fford- hoped that “abe the widsatog and deepening of Walker's. “cut are d work satisfactorily. At a meeting of ‘he Middle tated | of aah ra in por more quickly Wat HORTICULTURAL WORKS, DANVERS STREET, SUDIPA enk e e 1857. DISSOLUTION 0 RTNERS R. GRAY begs most £ Tespectfally to announce to his pes and frien .| existing betwee 7 inuance of ree ord nage with ‘wha ¢ this brte erain has bee voured. Mr. Gray avails himself of this lends and Bs tender his — thanks to the many c e patronage this ry pm a poe = a e begs most anxious ca’ od Vee gy always the] eek Ao in . ATER PIPES, ELBOWS, TEES, SYPHONS, and all fittings requi or the same, Cylin drical, Conical, and bars d te, ge of cast an iron, double doors, and prices for the br corte Re timates given for Pigs nile t us fixed ‘os lete, be Maod cheaper than those of any other House, i application to J. Jones, Iron Merchant, 6, Bentalde Southwar HORTICULTURAL WORKS AND HOT-WATER TE tat rebar a A Tony. Ken: JONT AYLOR AND SON beg rm ‘call the attention of the nobilit s = r gate &e. | deat and 'aurability of te ship. VENTILATING APP ÄR; ATUS for ee Fronts: and Cama ses has given the highest satisfaction. Chure | Schools, Entrance Halls, Public Buildings, &., heated with thot, ng to numbers of 3 T Son have a —— in referri the nobility ‘and gentry b m they ishe level are ae roded, we shall fir find a much more ee are extensively engaged. a monk 471 vat 50 main so long full in times of flood and The wv Theat seeding upon the Fae e progressed fi sonra a} SEND A ioe! fen soils. U e high lands th rains hay med some alight i eo rege a the strong taona clays oat not only comes the ag seek. badly, and it Ro) mselves, and are peace of ria and they will D be all ri g for the hom 26 a sed 500 pi acres, ness usive of estates a and a lice Era pia a on ‘othe er improve 345l. week. ithe while es on the pot at present, 2860, of which 1020 ar ) acres of Man Wurz winter any ca’ possessed any o pr t arge part of it less than two years, it reel feeds more va thai aa em e cattle it, a did before; and muc Pollok is said to ullocks the sight of b sheep, he bes not ee map cor- mt wisely eat good is i i or by unprofitably giving away of money o and Mr. Pollok is be a less of a ee that ts himself as we whole country side; he is not ise less benevolent that he i is so largely and nobly beneficent.—From the Scotsman Calendar of of Operations. NO VENS EMBER. 9.—Since our last communication a gh im- pte of the agt has ‘had Rae rospect of the . ta we think, fully t has already been CHESHIRE, Ni portant and anxious arm has mate TOF 500 cali r sp: The first sown Koni splendid ; an fact ae too fine, and are in danger of | wy. COIN s contain a com paratively small earr i thénalore be heated in a very short time at a ved for hea a g G ound to in e price of the 24dnch n is 61. on mn t etre ditto, 8l. 10s. each. roud.” never remember Wheai throughout entire season as Potitas are even more diseased th u We think ed in n w is fully equal to the demand. We pmnan not to predict pa aol is to be, but rather report what is and has been, and leave the future to disclose its own secrets. A. 8. R. The care ‘Boilers i 2 ri u heal ings and wail be found cheaper than any thee 3 house, on Bridge Wharf, 6, Bankside, South- water prices, w Loin a J. Jones, Iron ENRY ORMSON, Stanley Bridge, King’s Road, HORTICULTURA wr Burtper and Hor- CTUR Dissolved Partnership, andin soliciting uance of their support it affords srie uch satisfaction: to state that he has succeeded i ing the cmt a Notices to Correspondents. BLASTING TREES: Leicestershire, peta going to Canada to farm , and I cutting down timber on an English go, and dividin into logs of from ree to 15 ne costs in labour, tw: four days, which at 5s. per man per day, would cost “QL. suppose tah DuA of atiina the trees down, be blasted wder. What would that cost “T am thinking of t+hat th them | men for | they ee ie the plough pass, re ground an therefore beg t me ask win at ‘the apg of or roots would cost by blas ae bend when = oe cost 2 = a ll’s s (Kilwh ) book “a erhaps our iy verema correspondent at at Aie gee ae Fes able and willing to give you furt Booxs : Fi Low’s Began of Practical piiraa a is | —X es Gy ` work £ “ Blackie’s Cyc opædia o information on light land farming, see os in the Journal of A crows ann ul- or information on g, read Demann’ pe AS gt Dircu Mup: ASub. Pile e it in a heap and le td od wie it over and give a summer's ease to all ts ol oh taste m down, in rm dung. n Mitchell aag a little muriate of antimony to y means of a feather; re- after- ime containing sulphur and It is said to be e the Soti r twice move the Thora suficiently for. ee matter to escape ; wards tar y be applied. W. C. In its recent state it is iv should therefore make ith into 5 — sa other matters, twice befo It y be used wards at the rate of 2 or 3 er aes acre, bor ‘ies adhe mie i than the effects of sey. lime. GuIDEWAY STEAM rt ha Halkett’s letter has been received, pik ye ion aan t week. HOMGOPATHIC TREATMENT OF LUNG Disease: Vet must now give us his own address that we may forward to him that of “*C. W.” nar ear has been boa ge and sen market, whereby a ly has bee up, and prices have receded very MANGEL WURZEL: Veus Agricola. The — justification of consider since che set of the harvest. The weather has the spinin rests on the meaning of the German word A most propitioas for preparing the land intended for Wheat | ‘Man snd i Pape rue been sown in the finest possible condi- iior: Hanford At present we must merely say — kes ; the which has just fallen put a stop to many | Wheat mildew and Berberry mildew aro believed of of the field operations, and it be several days before they | from two different fungusses. The same aes amy can be satisfactorily resumed. The storing o tM om-| sometimes E ine attack of both. meneed very any; and open of na nag winter kinds are keeping | PAMPHLET ON SHORTHORNS: Chepstow. Wi have in better than was xpec' of the early and anon a ve weed Mr, Willoughby tha Will he kindly say ‘t crops left for seed oe a eRe failure, and itisto be} he intention expressed some time ago feared all kinds be very scarce during the spring months. hor 12, 1855)? Angel Wurzel, of which the fine crops, has to a grea Foon: Ravensw t is the better for being fermented so mene been without the least damage from frost, and in as it derin not got int into ye o putrefactive fermentation oon pulling mote ae ets s in gooien earnest upon many | Tue Mosr USEFUL r Subseri shall be e t 80 hi y J y 9 ion of could have wished, many fields w Ci hav me under our ob-| your own on the subject. Servation mueio ale W, selts. EE e Works on LAND Daina W Green. Girdwood in which have of late years become coe s0 pet aai a Siats Cpelopadie of Aiai, cust Mr. Duley DMG se a pe As an airticioks to some of phlet, pane pet, we think, by Metchim, of ent the club,” We havea high opinion of Btrect, West Now, | carry o s by psit personal attention G i its d fails, by has mage = best | materials, by oo the most skilful and efficient work- | men, and by the most moderate possible a to merit a | continuance of ré patronage so kindly and liberally bestowed’ on the uae Firm In the Building Department his object will be to adapt all erections to the artimais p Ae or which Pest Pn required. e will devote equal attention to the plain, inexpensive, prac- f Pits, Orchard Hot My agen &e., “eit ther å in wood or ee engage his a ae fools justified in fast Combined in sim) safety, dura Rrability and mane y ee cig phe a effectiveness, his system will bear comparison on. Knowing th absolute necessity for thorough nii he makes it a Parrhas of the first consideration ti ae yey Office Staff, he is en and an efficient. Estimates, and p ie en te 06 by ecg or ot sr tans Plans, Savion and to wait: f | personally on any Ladies o r Gentlemen who may desire tosee him on their ands Stan rp Chelsea, Nov,14. ERYMEN, ne 3000 NEW ARCHANGEL MATS, large size.— A to ; GARNO ers And CO., Patent Cordage and Wire Ro anufacturers Liverpoo J. MORTON anv CO. alanine Tron Pe a weeds. "GALVANISED IRON apake for Farm B and malangan The cheapest, m urable, and Bieser an P GALVANISED SPOUTING. at from104d. per yard, for Farm u er requires painti - ATENT WIRE STRANI D sari CING, the strongest and _ neatest fence in use, will resist the moh ger = t will not. ` bend or get out of form by trespassing upo Upwards o For ustrated price apply at the Works. - GALVANISED GAME AND POULTRY NETTING, “Netting made any Z width, a with openings CAMP STOOLS AND “GALVANISED aa oe a a a rig 0. 6d. pein GALVANISED POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS or DRY and WET FOOD. SOR TREE nasa HURDLES, GATES, ESPA descriptio: f WIRE-WORK axp GALVA- WIRE FENCING na PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE €c., care wa. ans Price eae to Henry J. Morton & w e Daildings, Leeds. 782 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, HORTICULTURAL WORKS. D = Sta OKINS anp HURD, 1, Smith Street, & 44, — Street, a S.W., HORTICUL LTURAL BUILDERS and E WATER APPARATUS MANU NUFA ACTURERS. Hothouses, Te pie Conservatories, pi ., built at the lowest possible prices con- — with good materials and workmanship, Hot-water Apparatus of every description Paste npc —— in every respect, 10 per cent. under the usua = char Plans and Estimates forwarded on a heat FLEXIBLE HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS. Ca oe ae s Tope, the Hose to > any length, also Taps [NovEamer 14, 1857. GLASS. aa JAMES PHILLIPS. AND AVE the pleasure to submit their PRICES of Se TILES and SLATES, AQUARIA COQ GLASS, SASHES and FRAMES, H British ig Glass, ptr TORENA, re aet Glass, in Crai n Boxes of 100 See te . d, Of superior quality, tes, ll by 9, 12by aN l3 by 9, l4b Š i 0" 16 - to the emo 24d: perf 19 5), 10 pad aged a 10, is j 10 t {> ' 210 aq. Po foot. 16.5. Wott tee th i 14 ie . 16 0 ro a ve ez Fe Te ta ie de à , t , SCE e I a e n een |e for Orchard Houses, — VE TSAR eek tp hi oy Le BO gk So : an TEA 20 aA Be Rivers, 16 ,, 13, 17,13, 18,, 13, 20,, 13... +. Lag 9 y t4, 20 by y 14, 20 by 2 ++ 188. per 100 feet. 2 lB, ep BO pede Oe a Gh? Phin dhs GI gag quarter of an inch thick, 20 , 15, 225, 15, "2£ ,, 15 ked in cases containing Tiy. Smali Sheet Squares, i in 100 feet Boxes. Sys te pena rs ase net rei b> hg } bebe 64 by 44 ee H bo ll 6 I Oan of 60, 13 8, 5 ae 7a a +, a H 07 8 104 ,, 8 6 s 2s. each extra.” Boxes 2s. each 4 extra, returnable at full price. Glass dikes of all dimensions, _ reenter Lights Lean-to ea = iat Span Roof, wit ei em peg 15 feet by 9 feet. EPE oeneet cae ie pe lacie: 20 feet by 12 feet SE ee = 4 : i 0 feet by 14 feet 6010 0 ., = j 66 50 13 inch io hag pae foot 40 feet by 15 feet TRAA 3 3 3 9 2 inch 50 feet by 16 feet 101: 5 0 i y à ies 25 inch feet by 18 feet 23 10 0 40 0.0 1 Sashes we Frames for Dwelling Hoisés. Iron Tank a m, with slate bottom, plate-glass nd none = wn et rene tops. ium, 30 in = 17 wide, 15 £810 0 sie slate Aieri aap glaze se with sheet glass, from 18s, each 26 ‘elem on 16 wide, 15 dies ap 3 00 enta suitable for Cases 20 inches long, 13 wide, 9} deep 118 0 ji ern s of various lass for Ssetsoultaral as well as Domestic Pepe, ond a List of which will be sent on A vie Linseed Oil, White Lead, Lead P every Article in the Trade. JAMES PHILLIPS & co., 116, a ee Street Without, pt mese be Roses, ee com one ‘or Gardens, Greenhouses, &c. one cation ast to beaddressed to the M anufactory, and | will haves sit attention. JAME ag gato E AONA ee Works, Goswell cker work ‘for wind- Road, i n, E.C.— ing up lon cm neths ort Indi a Rubbe r ly see Sketch. PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING Oe MEss. BURGESS anp KEY, as Mr. Par Wholesale Agents for England, shave ee ent. These Forks and of 1000 of the Nobility and omer i iety, mit mt. and ae ono Catalogue z oe of ei — t postage stamps. on | wun: Rs 5 PI R Sone Wee PENDULUM MAN’S LEVEL. Price 30s. ; gtr Ls. 296, Euston (late th LASS F P- ication, for ICK « CROWS. GLASS, GLASS ER-P. ROPAGATING K PANS, PATENT PLATE GLASS, WINDOW ASS, and GLASS SHADES, ‘to James HETLEY & Co., 35, Soho Square, London. See Gardeners Bronce tit Sa peun in each month. fire! MILLINGTON'S eat Tariff of oe Packed in eet boxe: pasaera Z. to the foot: 6 by b Erby S Tida 3d. =| Ot by Th € 10 by 8 12s. 6d. per Sby 6,&9 by 7§ look = 9 &12 b 3 100 feet. by. i0 at 16s. n io feet. Sh por va not oz „at a 23d. per foot; 21 oz., at 3d. use squares as supplied to Mr. Rivers. COMMON. apane 20 by 12, and 20 by 14 l 16 oz. = 16s. per 100 feet } Padas penr 15 J 21 oz. at 248. oTa Glass, in 200 feet cases, at 325. and 40s. per case. <= IMPROVED ROUGH PLATE GL ASS, E ead § of ati in ch in thickness. Cut to'a any siz Conservatories, Manufactories, and Public Buildings cent. allowed off price Pan Tiles, | Sak Die tome pee Bee me yaa g Fern Shades, Glass Milk Pan. oons izd 14, 16t > Blue, Green, an and | Omamenta Sean same side as Eastern Coun- WEEKS ONE BOILER SYSTEN. BE SEEN IN OPERATION. THE HORTICULTURAL WORLD CAN NOW SE WILL BE ENABLED TO JUDGE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE E MANY IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL cal AND POWER? BOILERS, As enormous amount of work performed by WEEKS! BOILERS renders difficult to believe unless actually witnessed, and for that purpose we mos a Edwar DprA invite the Nobility, Gey and i turist to vi ip Messrs. Henderson & Son, the Wellington N ursery; St. J s Wood. e will be found ono of by ree fait aegis now attached to various Vos came to all t us Offices, Seed Shops, and ig ages 5500 oe a PA m iR pipe. at, o; ny ouse can ated separately, Aane with top pa m sia the whole together, or any pa OHN WEEKS & Co.’ Establishm mae where can also be seen equally prarne a ranges of Hot-houses, and the New Grand Winter Garden, Se e whole to a range of Hot-houses 1300 feet oe ites wh On Boiler. aes at Messrs. F. &A.8 th, the whole now to be We nat at the <= pam 30 Houses and The world will naturally sa say “Is it go. KS’ ONE so be seen in various parts throughout the king- Fiai "The fo osii are a few of the pA where tera one Boiler is doing wonders :— William Tea Es La Streatham ; Thomas Assheton h Tedw Sadak William | Pearson eo ee Suffolk ; J a pe Nace Pey Heath; Esq., near et riga ; Charles Paget, uddin; Ruddington, Notts a He hy hg F Courts, Lancaster Jon Were & Co. Warming of about 200 Gentlemen’s jar 100 Churches, Chapels a and wav: and a very large on applicati of R Buildings throughout tl a list of which may be’ had on applic. 4 As See various Pamphlets on Horhogi iaa Sninga and Heating by Hot-water: $ also on Sies and Greenhouse Plants, Vines, Fruits, ile "A ison Stock of Horticultural works Boilers and Hot-water Apparatus of all sizes, kept ready for immediate applicati: JOHN WEEKS & COMP Hothouse Builders and Hot-water Apparatus Manati KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. TURNIP PULPING MACHINES:— prerane S CUTTERS, with Patent Pulping Apparatus for power s man and boy 0. PA Soni Dise p Also CHAFF-CUTTHAS, y Chama D ih » Al ap to 14]. 148.; ROLLER MILLS,’ ; oake Illustrated Catalogues sent post free on receipt of application. B. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, ea i l t l November 14, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE: 783 ~ COTTAM & HALLEN, WINSLEY STREET, AND D 76, A SHOW ROOM DEVOTED ENTIRELY TO ARTICLES Engineers, ha sag = yo ‘ y Ox ORD STREET. LONDO ON ~ " HORTICULTURE. T. in a new neighbourhood, close to the IW Rugby, a BMALL NURSERY and MARKET RDEN, with Greenhouse, Forcing Pits, and Fra: good Collection of Greenhouse and Beddin, gÈ recs Fruit. Trees in full bearing, Shrubs, &c. +» also a good supp ply of Water. APE to Mr. Mammo, Surveyor, 2 gby. c. possession, a SEED with Sho op and — idence, g the TO RDEN BE LE vith. immediate and FLORISTS BUSI NESS, p about half reenk bus iness _is now ies ee Coming in ir Plants, ittings of S Lop, i Tools, &e., only 6vl.— ry ere ng a Gardeners’ Chronicle Office Fionsst, For NOBLEMEN’S AND GENTLEMEN’S IRON POSTS AND RAI By command Fat Bn hopes A, RKS. R SALE. arge of “Her eat e Ene the recent. an of, 225 rO; XA App rot me —12 ft, lone: ber 8 mg wide, ae 16 by 10, 21 by 12, mee 36 by 18, 100.—Apply Susrrn's Groce and Hot-wat er Apparatus Manufi ias 121, Pentonville Road, ON Sales mtd ‘Auction. ESSRS. KING far ‘SON will Sail 1 by Auction, on MONDAY, November i apes INHOUSE = nd- hand, in n good reprit z 23 2 feet long Jsf STANDA R. HASLA. M w mil sel asahove at grii Mori, TUES- aay Nov. 17, an ad TH Nov. mg next, and eve ‘and ape ands packed y- amount of 1 108.. harge, to Parcels ar, ery Compan o the a LLUSTRATED CATALOGUES UPON a a ibs achine 7 apne = Frames Flower Sticks ns ame Netting Pe ran Garden Bordering Hot-Water Apparatus O tal Wire Work | H Vateri Garden Sry 4 | sone ha ote rs Flower as Ganon f A ho &ec. ron Hurdles, Strained Wire Fe encing, Game Netting, &e. GRICUL IST UPON APPLICATIO Every description of Plain, Ornamental, Cast and Wrought Iron, and Wire EXHIBITION PRIZE MEDAL GATES AND ENAMELLED wANGERS: nin trae AND: CO., ic a Ss and Ey- MAPPIN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. friars Street, Flee paiia WARRANTED GOOD BY THE MAKERS. HOLMAN'S” PATENT DOUBLE AHON d FARM FIRE ENGINE, LIQUID MANURE, and IRRIGATING PUMPS: These Pumps are made Daey for the above Ta be obtained. LIQUID win, Price of mp and Union, We. If with planished cop- barrel and ised handle, &@, i4s. extra. 2-inch Fle ber and Canvas Suction 4. Od. per fi Gutta gps Suction, la lid. pe “yyarners PATENT VIBRATING STAN- RD PUMPS. PATENT CAST-IRON PUPS, fitted with J. W. & Sox’ | Patent Buckets ee Suckers, which cannot ok diop in action, for Forms, ido not exceeding 28 Dia of Barrel, Height. £8. d. i F short : Fitted for lead, : o 2 long 3 a ain 8.8.” on. preradi ae Si n ditto 8, x p 2120 » ditto 6y as req 8 30 : yg as 15 vt of Lead Pi d ttached, road or fixing . ots | 2h in. seis ten ‘Sitio ditto 2 18 0 - The short sour Pump very convenient for fixing in as of limited ted height and for ty pi Heaps of ice aang a sinks in Y pirdia ve Do under- orin Tot, Teia nid Plant Toae they er be fixed, when desired, — the be es of any Ironmonger or i = Town or country, at the above J fthe airepean Manu ufacturers, yore WARNER s "SONS, 8, arang F os London. Pia bre pie tandin age, s| T a e highest state of health a vigour: by their use. ANTISO Donets POOR MAN’S ripe ose _— PILULE ROPHULE na been proved, by 6 rs’ experience, fieeessful in the cure eo one ‘younts of peor rr ice » Vendors in the ~ | with Stabling, , Chaise-house, and Sheds attached. \ f APPIN, BROTHERS, Queen’s sine ire Sheffield ; and 67 and 68, ‘King William Street, Lond m. ce ati ” one ld n ery- M Nam, ver ’S ERS, Queen’s Cutlery: Y Wallan S i Ci ty, y the Make Ma RO- ei Shefield : pire 67 ay 68, King Scenes where the largest Stock of Cutlery “APPIN'S SUPERIOR TABLE KNIVES main- | Baskets and Mi ms allowed for when returne: SALE (EXTR RY or By 64 STE EVENS b to pe rst that he will Great Y, November 17, 88, King Street, Covent Garden, on TUESDA at 12 o'clock ge cisely. In, it will be paire very choice is of Mr, ey? a Croyd ve fm of veer from Mr. Brea- Snell, and a general ‘selection € t very choice Rouen and Aylesbury Ducks. — Catalogues by closing a stamped directed env elope to Mr, J. C TEVENS, 38, ] King St ahaa ate Pie ae CAMELLIAS, Rei TorG; STEVENS wil ‘sai by “Auction, a at his Great Room, 38, I arden, on FRIDAY, November 20, at 1-0 Tow aoa neioii, Plants from M. Augt. Van Geert, of Ghent, a 1000 Camellias, rer fee become loose; the blades ri their o own Sheffield manu wee DRESSING Pet i Anp TRAVEL- LID anufac’ hory Cutlery Works, "oh offic ioe thelr pret “Establish? 67, King iam m Streot, t, City, where the largest stock in rld may “ selected fr S PLATE D DESSERT KNIVES AND in cases of 12 a 8 pairs, are of the most first-class sins ity. 7 APPI INS ELECTRO-SILVER ka aL me 1 Maprins’ celebrated Manufactures ea and Cofre i all. of the very first quality, being a i free ion, tion. MAE GIET. Queen ns Cutlery 4 Works, Sheffiel O THE NERVOUS: AND DEBILI ‘ATED CHARLES Watson, M.D., Physician to the n- sary), 27, Alfred Place, Be dford Square, London, continues to issue, gratis, on receipt of 6 Sta a oe “The Guide "ie n Medical Correspondence conducted rst m e ou my an of the day in these complaints’ *—Medical Review. ‘The true guide to those who desire a speedy and private cure.” —University Magazine. oe UT eet tigre ceo PILLS, price 14d. and 2s. saie rty years ago to speak | of a cure pa the Gout w Apron rod o A perena- but now the efficacy and safety of this medicine are so fully demonstated e st impo require neither attention nor contenant 2 are pei in to prevent the disease attacking my vital parts. aid by Prour .& Harsanr, 229, Strand, London, and.all Medicine o. set ieda buds, of the ras ; leading ieties, from 1 to 4 high; 400 Indian Azaleas, well saat with a ; and 500 Lilium lancifolium rubram, ae ots.—May be viewed the mig ws eede nc og = TS, ESSES. 'PROTHEROE a aD MORE w a ‘Sell = by Auction at the on WEDNESDAY an FRIDAY, Nov. 18 and 20, at py ock, a first class collection of Dutch Bulbs; also a fine assort oe of 400 c} tandard and naar Roses, fine Ameriean Plants, comprising Ghent m other Azaleas, Rhododer mK irons, Kalmias, Andromeda flori» manda, beautifully furnished with bloom buds, &c.—May wi of Sale ae gues had atthe Mart; and lati of re Auctioneers, dartan Nursery, Leytonstone, Essex. i ae h Sto nace eam NURSERYMEN, AND OTHERS. le sa og soem ae are yen Phillyreas, Vines in Pots, rae = | also Ocala, and ottia Greenhouse Plante, jat era with Jair of large Wrought iron Folding Gates, &e our days prior Sale. Cabplogu es ma cv eal on marth premisos of the re Soodamen fi in “onde and of the Auctioneers, Ameren san N Toron one, Essex. To NOBLEMEN, Gave ES PROTHE ROE a pirs MORRIS A s diwati sdo sores tae ll b Hollows and pj remen, Shrubs, Scie inese Arbor Vite, eed vers r lyre, Alatern lies, PENING FOR A NURSERY.—Wanted, a vee be Wek. a To above purpose. iera moderate, Address à gas eats ee NSW. ca ae 5 8) BE. DISPOSED OF, n BRERETON NURSERY, near Rugeley, in consequence of the death of the late Thomas Phillips.—Application to be made at the Nursery; or to Mr: 8. J. Hieas, Albert Terrace, Wheeler Street, Birmingham. TO NURSERYMEN, SEEDSME N, AND FLORISTS: < BE eect ati ED OF, a short distance from n old- e NURSERY, Savara oe er with 2 convenient elling-house and Seed- ceo ra arranged for The brs |a y situate, and are held on a which 25 unexpired a istmas next, ata low Tets wee bothers earth ars apply to Messrs. PAGE & CAMERON, Land Agents and Surveyors, 64, Old Broad Street, and St. Albans. _ O GENTLEMEN’S on gee AND SERVANTS. E DISPOSED OF (a Bargain), a hyena Foe witawent oe We ae P pran on on ER- a patson | eae ees premises, me Shop, and every necessary | a aa including orse, Van, Carts, &e. ; to which might be ed wi van- n miy Seed and Corn Trade.—Apply to R. M, 1, C Terrace, West Brompton. Sep ene: of tl tendon and of the Auctioneers, Ameriean 1 Name ery, x weytonstone, Ess vi SM vide- ion: Fr \ — BSSRS. r PROTHEROR axp "MORRIS are in- Trotm Sell by Auction on the pre- a AY, November 30, lifton Poaceae’ cae seni in =e e an pene =i at 11 o’Clock, a fine Collection of Pyram oe TREES, apeasing: Peach Nec- ae Ap jo aan ee Plums, Cherries, ee par e viewed to the fa Beli Catal ogues may be had onthe pre- palori ob the ‘principal eg imeme ge in London; ana of the N aaen n Nurse om EN y EN LSRIET ESSRS. “PROTHEROE an MORRIS” are instructed by Messrs on _ & Sons to Sell b the pre rth, ster ar UESD: Y rsp E at Merr ey about 600 ithe Doub tien tn 1to6 6 feet, including all the best Pi arieties, b Ba = bloom buds ; aa the finest kinds of Chinese zaleas, ry choice gs Rhododendrons, well set with Ee ower me yt cti, rba and vase sone’ valuable Greens | house Plants, —May wed prior to the Catalogues. (when y) may “be ee, a " promises; of ‘the principal in London; and of the Auctioneers, Americam | Nursery, Leytonstone, Essex. 784 DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS. JAMES CARTER & CO., SEEDSMEN, &C., 938, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C., ai ai ep SOI in Begs AS. OF FLOWER. EG to announce the arrival of their Ea D CAPE BULBS, all of which are in excellent “rg ean and, as usual, of first-rate quality + and invi m to the Twenty- -Second A m Annual Issue of their AUTUMN CATALO or DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS AND SEEDS for r Autumn $ Soaring, whi ch w. ill be g of the world upon application. will b th i varieties of HYACINTH CROCUS ANEMONES 3] IRIS NARCISSUS LILIES, &c. &c., TULIPS RANUNCULUS Besides many other Bulbs of a'curious and interesting descri on. J. C. anp COS T ppp Dp CATALOGUE ws PLORICULEURAL, VEGETABLE, anD AGRI- CULTURAL SEEDS wi GRATIS AND PRE-P. JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. GOLDEN YELLOW HOLLYH AND SON respectfully fae rey attention i to known. oe healthy plants, 21s. the pai and og carriage to London. Good named mie 12s. per an _, For other novelties and Prices ¢ of older varieties see Dalit J Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts. HOLLYHOCK SEED. PAUL anp SON have just succeeded in harvest- © ing a quantity o of om the followin SEED in first- rate t sorts, saved from named Mixed wed: ae from fine double flow spel he Od: Sebel, Cheshunt. Herts. ` CHOICE HOLLYHOCK IRCHAM anp WARD can supply Aek at 2s. 6d. a ion of pipe is saved from thei superi Also from older sorts at ls. 6d. per coc Pri n applicution.—Hedenham Pla Bungay, Suffolk, Nov.1 stl IRCHAM ep. now green ared to send out allthe leading kinds in nfs healthy condition ; wy prices, &c., see Catalogue. . Alsothey beg to offer Extrasiz ed Plant of varie pte, from disease, fit for immediate paos, at 5s. per a 100.—Hedenham Rosar ry, Bungay, Suffolk. HOCKS.—Seed saved from WIL egaet cre varieties, such as Empress, ramis of Tean Walden cyte ae bers packet Good ditto ate 0 This is w: ted to wers of equal m e T may be had from the Nurianids, Saffron Walden, _owalaseheab Catalogue may also be obtained by erene prs: F: ZA LEA INDI a Y anp SON 2e to Fiet y that nice plants of the ge = mer E SEE now ready for delivery, at 10s. 6d. each. LORD conan and eae WILLIAMS. fe mo ree — hich will be sent free on ap- plication.. king, Nov. 1 consisting of P as, Exquisite, | Dake of 7 Devenebies 12to 18 pra pan covere promem Aaka rengs a E dom zen ; smaller plants, 18s. per he Camellias very bushy, full of omnes taal nd Per ing ozen. —Epps’s Nut BERBERIS JAFO H begs to =a ne his friends and t and may i ENTLEMEN improving Nine -N grounds furnished with handsome well-gro’ specimens of C E Decais Cedars of Lebanon, Simts m i and pe a desirable Conifers, ental Deciduous in natural loam, and extend over some acres of the —Wm. Maure & Sons, Nurserymen, Bristol. Station, which s the The following ag oe at a portion of 4 Stock, These are plants, furni fine bushy and beautifully ms: 50,000 Hybrid Catawbiense, | 10,000 splendid Standard pn , Scarlet, and other Roses, includin finest a Perel 7, 000 ; Bourbo: Noiset- 5000 Kalmia lto 5 ft. AD : da, sinc Fan ows, 9012 to 4 feet. Po and mon Dwarf-trained| Laurels, 3 to 15 rae Nectarines 8000 bushy Aucubas, from m 2 to r I HE, FINEST SND LARGEST STOCK OF AZALEAS ANI cial ag gy IN ENGLAND. Seger | Albert ee v ryan s | mens of an th 12 finest sor rts 1 NRY May, The opo Nurseries, near r Bedale , Yo iskin. HRYSANTHEMUMS.—An erie collection of the seg bao fgg eee nd small v: rsery, Wands anitik od fio owering pianis eaaa D 2s. per dozen. aa ellias — Azaleas, and Crimson Rhododendrons, wer TAN at moderate prices. MAN anp PAPER WHITE NAR- _CISSUS, ae sete zen. —The abo ove Bulbs, the former of piei and the latter for its rieri and elegance, hare jus st arrived, and may be obtainedat A. CoBBETT’S Italian rA Warehouse, 18, Pall Mall, near Waterloo Place, FLOWERING ROOTS for Present planting, comprising Hyacinths, Narcissus, Ranunculus, Anemones, ae Ja Lilies, Stowdrops &c., for house and garden culture, a Descripti logue of which, with valuable! Treaties on their culture, m had on application or fre ost. eee et on Bibs 208 and upwards sent carriag A aa. Named yac and glasses, 6s., 7s. 6d., 9s., to 12s. per dozen ; aewy Tulips for beds or borders, 3s. 6d. to 13s. 6d. per 100 ; Polyan- thus Pent io per dozen ; Crocus, 1s. 6d. to 3s. 6d. per 100. Allo dasi to be accompanied with a remittance or Re reference. —Bort & MC dorta LLOCH, Seedsmen, South opposite Bonthampton St Street), Covent Garden Market, Enatioth DY HERBACEOUS anp ALPINE eee = £ 50 choice BE ioannis and us and Alpine P apes a+ 0 is p 100 choice peg e | Nee 0 choice Shrubs ape Flowering ede” $ too oe ee ditto ae Bey ie ga on Perpetual Roses, Dwarf 10-420 12 dané paver . 018 0 White, Red, d Black Currants, fne ak per 100. PA EE. i, Fine sorts of Lancashire Goose seberries, p er 100 . 08s 0 a eae and Standard Fruit Trees, &e. eae: a pe Nu series, as Beis Yorkshire. ATERER Seb GODFREY bait to offer gee ne DWARF MAIDEN AND TRAINED FRUIT TREES as follows :— APPLES PLUMS. PEACHES. PEARS. Ea ae NECTARINES. CHERRIE A very fine lot of Slanted Tose s will be furnished on oo to Wiha & Gop- | Price: FREY, ‘Knap Hill, Woking, Surr H Polen oe oe I „Each. —s, d. Each.—s. d N An lepis d 50 ihe! ienei eM iana Cassebeera E arino 2s.6d.& 3 6 argyrophylla 2 6 *Pteris aspericaulis .. .. 2 i pent “ot pst agg 26 Adian tum concinnum — $2 6 pu ery disti net spooled baiat.

Fou, De , Nov. 14, Fulham, S. ts of = early Agi in | —FINE t= 12 choice named Mhaire „2 to 5 fe a Double white and fimbriata v Ti a a 3 pA ge a tee at sto “and 368, oe ns and i ine Edmonton. , Near Lo; à noit OF R UTT EMOVAL, 3 Street, rs that they ; Me , Barbi apet PDR ve a 60, Barbican, T hess to remind hi eee six minutes’ walk rn Railway. Inten well to inspect his ateek of mart hay feræ, &c. s Ca talo ogne tore on Nh eg en tN ot |e deere et e Premises, 60, fav socal with future comm i: ee DEAN, Th Lig ith Royal Nurse lon h, . Charles T as a Florist and Seed tbe: ugh, is about to co ial me all Communion) and Catalogues o that address. LANDSCAPE En R.D G % GARDEN A Fna z for himn may DSON respectfully off ae gentlemen, and te ublic, un phd 5 directing New Works and Improvem: t md and Cemeteries, &c. His engagements in various geohy enable him to reduce considerably the aia = aga on long j journeys. ferns: n, W. NA GARDENING, , R. J. W. CHAPMAN begs to in eTe. r GROUNDS, &e. propagi to ae and all subjects iar a mental or useful, furnishing yng necessary Plans | Diash for these purposes, and gnc ua the exe p tion of the works during their and alteration of other plantas in bot grepe anda scenery, for the purpose of rendering from interesting as Biegi t r er to Bae 9g the most attention gea aaa Š Novi far a PHILLIPS, LIPS, Of Brereton Nursery, n quested es PAY the AMOUNT to me; and iall perso; ag a 8. Executor rs the late Thom. ( (JARDEN W Witte ee AND MALTHOU OORS—LIQUID ge ony. ad S 2 HAL yd ean 5 the above purposes, with 7 aieia for la e had by ap BE to JOHN PILKINGTON, Berest ri, Tondon n, BO. PATENT ENAMELLED BTE L Prices, &c., at the MSON’S RETORT BOILERS- Manufacture the above most powerful Boilers, with rey ba improvement e son’s ion. enorm with is the best ble evidence of The Improved Tri r The Single Retort, to heat The Amateur’s Retort, to heat 500 In every case a Boi stealer nash is — in ord: above ] for all rand nea i | CHUDBS F FIRE E PROOF 8 SAFES poh: trons sono and the tor Locks w. “Complete m Cee Lists of pri application. : j N, 57, St. Paul's Churchyard, Londoh | lca "Market St., Manchester : and ROOM FURNITURE ar — LE MILITAR (Se separate atalogue). AN O UT ra pee "GLENNY (nes a outfit for Tadia, 1 meh be had on # Wiert Peel eee Lombard St., Precinct of "Y them at the Otee, N Covent Garden, ; wre! vic | snp CEAT No. mek INDEX. BEUNOPS «2.0 - es seen cnevecssses 796 c A Bread fit to eat........... $90 a Chemico- Agri. Society .. 406 e at “00 Hara the first on T and the second on TUESDAY, December 15.— . BooTu Honom SOCIETY OF LONDON 1858. CREAT an SPRING ge dee 6. zes o TEENA EE OTa aa R Sane a a HEDULE OF offered Class i ; I. ee: twelve distinct sorts, £sl€s'£e. named ; in pots (Amateurs) 2 0/1 O10 10 IL. Do. eighteen ` distinct hb aaar named ; in pots Nt n III. Do. six new and disc ot kinds, named "12 ofi ojo 10 IV. Do. twelve, in glasses .|2 0/1 0010 F: Tas, Pn narad in six distinct sorts, mate urs) 2 01 0010 VI. oF: Rach ig AEA in Finir distinct sorts, named; in Nurse’ en)2 01 0010 VII. ‘Narcissus, twelve, in a distinct sorts) (2 Amateurs) 2 0l 0/0 10 VIII. -Do. twenty-four, in six distinct t ` sorts.. O en)2 01 00-10 IX. Do. eighteen, mi Kah 01 0010 : The greatest vari ve the first consideration in this class. | in twelves; two of a sort! ee Pye ae Ta ../4 3 02 0 Note. hee Gre bulbs will ee vi dened in gro and no.pots en, it! is potter that competitors in| these classes will fur a sh sufficient! > oss for that purpos | XI. Camellias, in sixe: ..|& 013 012. 0 02- 011 0 4 02 O11 0 3 0/2 on 0 $8 0/2 O11: 0 0/2 O11 0 distinct kinds 013 0/2 0 six _° do. (Nurse äp 0/3 012 0 Forced Shrubs,’ in sixes MIE wd pec) . face .|2 0/1 010 10 0/3. 02 0 ojl 00 10 0j1 010 10 01 0010 2 ) 1 ..{3 J ) è esis 2 do. 8 2 Stee ...18 -0}2 es v4 .18 A >.. >.. .. i3 r = v2 1 (2 1 91 ; dessert i 10} kitchen 1 | 10) pe hE dessert | 1 (0 101 F FERNS, grown in qua > | free on irse enclosing one stamp. Nu SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 21. IMPORTAT RESH I IMPORTED BULBS Piom: much finer than | those pon ma been long e the air before ran aw Birgit yS pre Reading, enar § r supply fine | BULBS, j t imported, a low 7 ag see DE = ODERT SIMS WHOLESALE “PRICED LIST uantities for be had ae ee Kent, 8 -E. ND SUPPL OBERT te PRICED and DESCRII TIVE 24-page CATALOGUE mink his General Collection of FERNS | can be had free for six sta *.* The new Priced and with the above, or separately pars one pr a ors Foot’s Cray, = i Son NURSERIES P. FRAN CIS’ New rand | Deseriptive Catalogue e ROSES, for ee ae dl will i forwarded gr Yee) 4 ofl e y for delivery, and agora armady THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. Price Fiy i STAMPED peng 6d. | APE VINES IN OSEPH BATON has a very fine 5 e Siok of GRAPE VINES, struck from eyes, for Beni fE from 5 to 8 feet lon g. Shacklewell Road, Stoke Newin -| {RUITING GRAPE VINES —Bight rong ee T| Vines in pots, with fine roc to bes ack removal. They } sorte. | —Address W, FORNE R, Flor: ist, Bonton Liv ob ARGE VINES FOR SALE.—Ten ng “strong Wiis reaget a A} MBURGH Moe that have been gradually è into e forcing, vl arefully, would bear a | ight ht erop of eat pr y tenes oe ne LINNAUS ae VICTORIA RHUBARB, BEA- “KALE, and ge + le æ forcin: One-year ot m Eyes in n pots. Cheap for cash, oe mae ard shane, ver GRAPE-VIN NES 3 OHN anp CH ee L EE having e rosent tly-erected a SPACIOUS NE A | | dannii | x d y extensive and superior Stock a § ve his ua rtant Fru EORGE AT begs to state that „his | for thee cultivation of which their i of fair importa ; eye PRICED CATALOGUE of GENERAL NURSERY | long celebrated.— Vin ard Nursery, Hammersmith. e STOCK is now ready, and can free on application T TREES í oking Nursery, . je LES L to 1 immense EW ROSE pag ag FOR 1857-8; stoc FRUIT-BEARING TR of all thè leading kinds of PEACHES, NEOTARINEN, APRICOTS, A GENERAL ATALOGUE of NURSERY ‘STOCK, PLUMS, ron adriai ba ere wey AND FIGS. to be had so a- application to Wm. Woon & Son, «sf Aromersmith, = Nursery, Maresfield, near Ue rfe 14 Sussex "FOR FRUITING. pr ND. 3 S PRASEE, the Lea Bri Road EORGE JACKM AN, Wo oking Nursery, Woking, Essex, beg to offer fine strong Vines ai Bys ahs ma ri wy “A 10 12 feet oe Price from 5 Surrey, has much ease i n uainting his Patrons and the Public that he has © has this à seaso Ao a Pro nsive s T | "210s oach. A Este sorte m gonado application. of well-grown STANDA an DWARF low: consist ing o all the leading and most approve ND J. FRASER, i aed ‘oe will be forwarded free on applicatio ə Nurseries, Essex, CHAM anp WARD respectfully invite attention to their SELECT LI a = iee ACE( “i PHLOXES, 8, whic h may = ring pete veg Thei ll grow f the leading varieties re the finest conditio: Orders anata packed and carri. aid pe p Lo ore ag eoi Peterborough The Trad ied on the most am F. SE t Trees, C., is iren pe n be obtained fre mnir The Ta Nureeri near Bosal, Yorkshir K ip e SH ARPES List of Seeds of his own sav ing catio redy, à oni will be forwarded on applic Hall, near Lincoln, Nov. 21. EARLY fou BER. Sion pera “it et igh e yon’s Favourite for winter and g use. t, and prolific ; pr i length, i foot. Pri ket, 1s.—J C & av boo 8.— JAMES CARTER Co., Seedsmen, 238, as Ho’ iborn, Londo AS =i PE A ARGON tur he NIUMS, "exhibited b older varieties at m plants.— wR HARLES TURNER ER vin now s = i ey ong health Plants of ngs aa t inclu Dp 7 E woe ae ag , Slough. ly ‘strong Plants of vane in or out of pots :— Se d Po eae mei teint ong gins Slough erect TURN spoon PINE. g megs also all the o ee tee ORNWELL'S VICTORIA, FASTOLF, saree Auti E taal Sweet scen Double White N AEn ae e ean any er tad roots ee the ground, at 3s. pee ria By 5 resi of fine hee meron. 2 to 4 fe sey SLL, mn ket Gardener, Barn ak. kind.— aN order to be sena HOLLYHOCK SE EED. an aicas must weig! an = WA nD can lbs., Providence, Black Prince, RCHA pk f 7 very select q han 8 lbs. Since Pines can be iii ta ba saved fr from their ‘su se pa that Scotch, Irish, yet out. Also from older note Se at le. eee oz, to iat Dos i Price on L LEY 7 offers Bungay, Suffolk ya l vely, for the bes YHOC ier agh ERA = the Sah IRCHAM pee WARD ave now prepared to send o Roses out allthe leading kinds in fine healthy condition; for teurs and Nu urserymen. mingr pa enaere: dP A lsothey beg to offer Extrasized Plants TIOE bat NO ACCOUNT of ye a disease, Re for ete anea from Sov papa varieties, s , EPPS respectfully r uests that D uite free from disease, fit for imm 5s. per y. due to him be de his! ph moe tiaveller, Mr. Jno. Kington. | dozen, or 30s. per 100.—Hedenham ory, ngay, suffolk! i es, Maidstor ee ai Collection o ane, "de distinet varieties, the ho during = last 20 years collecting rearing the naday in which yey are inane them; also two stout wooden ‘shades,—-For further poatigulass | Crimea Cottages, Durham Road, > yf cine em ed from TER’s celebrated varieties, such as Empress, Beouty | F of Walden, “Walde en Maste 20 varieties, mixed, aa és re - 5e. 12 ditto “ditto ws eee - Good -ditto This Seed is wárranted te penas flowers of on merit, sna Descriptive Catalogue may also stamp. se arf trained Fri ozen or per 100 may : AZALI EA INDI IVERY snp SON beg to sa + aid nice Pants at the undermentioned fine AZ ALE. AS are now read delivery, at 10s. IRD "RAGLAN and GENERAL WILLIAMS. For description see Seng: dan which will be sent free on ap- | plication. —Dorking, Nov. i PNE ERBER 3 png se NOBLE ca a senile the above magnifi- ergreen in any quantity ; ess is now towne established ; it produces Fruit Toly. Plants yrka clusters of 16 flower : stem ae stem. Prices to 70 Boie buds oe Bekak on application ae 1 STANDARD aoe | Waa BOX EDGING; t; must be good, and than 6 inches. —A Ricnarp Serra, Nw statin a one cs PAGE; e — ME ? SLAN = . =| 1,000,000. $00,000 TRANSPLANTED SC FOR EST TREES for Underwood or f Coven, in Bme co shd other Wrin Youxo, Milford N il n A ehh er Trees, t Trees,. and Sn Tore ot pins sale, by T Snort, 9. 786 TCH FLOWERING ROOTS = present | logue of whith, with pal@able Treati may oa o application or free by post. Tolsti of Bulbs 20s. sent carriage paid.. Named Hyacinths for pots ae ‘glasses, 6s., Ts. 6d., 98., agg 158. er 100 ; 50 for 9s. ; = 25 for 5s. ; the 25 and 50 will be sent package and ca rriage free on the e receipt ofa es order or penny postage stamps, which m ‘accompany inex che Trey, Panayam, Seedsman, and Florist, 14, Abbe Chureh Y: n Yard TRONG SRTR ROOTS for forcing; c 4 to. 2 inches diameter, price 8s. per 100; raadented ites aii. 10s. per Apply to Mr. W. ao Manor = — One Thousand PLUMS toria” and a seedling phen fe grown at ainn also Jefferson, ra h timo i it it rapid come sr — a large quantity Myarr’s SEEDLING STRAWBERRY, 2s. 6d. per 100, — rcing for early blooming in 24-sized rea chek gss ee S, RANUN- LILIUMS, IRIS, with choice DUTCH and other and delivered free to any address in London Manor or Farm ; Deptford, Nov. 21. "W aee asme GIGANTEA. -Stout Sent nauseous disgusting smell, and contained of co ren a. ~a No fee = mpa —Joun ‘Hexcum N, Edmonton, near Lon =. ELLING TONTA GIGANTEA —Handso well grown pira, mO omi lto 25 feet in heig ght, can bhi papild possible in the sith healthy state of gro e in a Set orwarded es ere watered with com pam water, others ‘with a erso: esiri well-grown s E of the larger him at s solution of of hy dros ulphur ew a ea were s, and never oe by pot cultur: iix ops of N WATER merican Nursery, Bag aot, Surrey, near given, but Dadian that me SFM kamar no effect, the dose was increased, vas as sini = Sato, Sout Western Railw: Y HERBACEOUS an “ALPINE PLANTS. half an ounce a da ad see 2: even m ots s. d. ? o .. 018 ọ Was given to each plant; it was found that thos Z., or 6l. 5s, ize, and as far as j0 choice “emg A ee and rg Ae Plants | Roe phsies 10 0 thus treated ae ary m and sturdier. their - T, 100 choles aie ru and Toming Trees 33 - ‘ 5 ° leaves were o right deep green, the s "12 fine named Parpatial Roses, Dwarf ` : 13 0 between the et or the distance from leat 12 fine name standards Foie R ee Black ‘Currants, a oer: per 100 . y: 0 leaf, a and the rine stronger, and Fin r 160. 8 o t plant more flourishing than in those Tino De arf-trained and Standart 1 Fruit Trees, &e. ed i e ordinary y way, ei all other HENRY Man The Hope Nurseries, near Bedale, Yorkshire. _ circumstance ere a care NE ll ROYAL BERKSHIRE ared to e ja ki all kinds of GARDEN SEEDS, and can warrant eal: Berkshire Seed Establishment, Reading, Nov. 21. s J ©; Ag es ` O ordon N AND SONS | are now prep xecute ms or leer fel to Po: more rapidly when watere solution when Cie Gardeners’ Chronicle. x TURDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1857. mployed than = anne a sansa | parae wo dra oo of ti Tue result of this year’s Vintace in Portugal is of hydrosulphuret ofa , vomeh ww = hangra although there is every 9f this eight dr achms we a y. For some tin France, at hara about Bor- oni weer e ae me the planis, as earth retained a strong smell o eaei urette hy rogen | deaux Ea Sonar durable (quailty ctr of good quality ued kal chad et pe tie: os , has been obtained. Itwould be mbt at interestin to learn the real „oannes of this difference i in two o ‘of tested by a salt of lal, “evidently contained a theg greatest win istric whether large quantity of t ioe urope, vintage i pee pe ba it Ukan entirely T A et atie has considerable the health of the Vines, and nothing concerns inte this matter. It is the re more than causes that affect custom in most parts of England to form the = employed the latter has been attended kimi most sage E redicted by M that the was p r. FORRESTER in Git ab “Tt is remarkable,” says e ities niall: anures, such as fecal ater, verses re intens e degree ; and the of great towns, exercise a , the Vines continued to very dap ae inflene i to beta of wine, d not Bik id hich are in- - re BP Lof Harrowpate w d apr jies t is perhaps w so late a period’ i that the wood coul sale hur prod n wine, A f ammonia although rd were found innoxious chewinnst Was Vi adopted the T So siras presence reser A ine-growers adop of unds i A “the soil as the j in- ‘doubtful my Mares not te formation is e Neg the action of, dee sulphu- sulphur ? puberty they employed so retted com plants, enough is known to | much in some noe that the Bar was coated teach us that i in small quantities instead of being with it. Is the temperature of the Alto Douro, a poison as THENARD, DUPUYTREN, HRISTISON, be in the month of August the thermometer d TURNER asserted, LIEBIG repeated, rises to 104°, ee rt ng to the forma- as they act as energetic manures. Pe This was eee tion. of sulphur co Boi ae FATS ago in the acti eo by Prof, his gas on Liha vegas, and the ee We I obtained were very ent from what When what is called the pentas e hydrosulphuret of prone y, we believe, pentas sai A of gar eea am poun iid. duik scribed by LIEB und of ‘sulphur and lime, w ; as being a ‘deadly poison ;’ but in j> of killing Me. F vi ound that in small “gare wh pare ced eae tances, i | eve promised a sega and of restoring their sees w n, after three applications of this liquid, Í , heat became excessive, and labourers mployed w ammon em isd solution of the co 786 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC ee Dini, FLOWERING ROOTS for oe pi lanting, comprising Hyacinths, in les, 3 Tuli All orders to be accompanied a io Del nce. UTLER ULLOCH, See eF South Row C Southampton Street), Covent Garden Market, London trained Fruit Trees of the following kinds, viz., Peaches, Nectarines, a Apricots, Apples, Pears, A Plums, all-of: which inds, warranted true to name and of the most healthy and sme us growth. Reference can be given to many parties who have seen them during the summer. Also, 20,000 strong 3 3 and 4 year old Curr: ants of the following sorts: Grape, and White Dutch Gooseberries, named va aricties, strong 3 and 4 year old plants. Laurustinus, 18 inches “igi 2 feet. Seediing ane very fine. “ys pales ge well gro ock of Weeping Beech, Ash, and Lim nik. andwoskad ¢ Cheanuts, English Sed pema tack „English a and Turkey Oak, Purple Beech and Silver Birch, Lim and Poplars, Standan rd worked Thorns and Labu rae e above will be sold at very ices, = can be had TO GENTLEMEN, PUBLIC COMPANIES, a OTHERS Sie IN PLANTIN ao WATERER has the vibapare ‘of recommend- the a Some on of those engaged in Planting the fol- Towing : selections of desirable Plants ; ki whi le bein from being annually agora will transplant with the orca safety. Prices will ‘be forwarded on application, together with a Catalogue, douitadntog descriptions of all the celebrated collection of RHODODENDRONS ota Aa ee at the Royal Botanic stn Bonon Park, Lo imbricata, 3 to 3 and 4 to 5 feet, very handsome. The gcc sided plants are well calculated to ¢ give immediate effect. Cedrus — Por and 4 to 5 feet, very handsome. A and 8 to. 10 feet, bushy to = e ground, ; that = be possibly di ar = saana pp iet Al th ys e (Cedar of gij rs 4 te 5 feet, bushy an d- nt » large i di to 6 and 7 Be 8 feet, equally bus and well formed, -i eR best in enttivatio, in any quantity at bs per e to the trade on O aE Highga a -S ries, London ts CHASERS HORGE gi CK MAN shed to mrsm that he can supply in quantities the terion ned, which are well grown and Grr removed to in safet ety im Abies Douglasi i, 3, 4, to 8 feet, v a ‘fae. from seed. Araucaria imbric po t eet, well balanced. Cedrus Deodar: x 3, 5 „toG fe vet, Very handsome, 1b Eee Oe japonica, 2to 5 ft. sed from my specimen tree gg eg a neyana, l, 2, to 4 fect, well furnished. LE. the D RASPBERRY, which is noknowledgod a ` the canadensis (Hemlock Spruce), 5 to 6 fect. 5 fe J 7 he ugh and very med. y, Libani (Cedar of Kec n), 2, 3, 4, to 5 fi 8, to 9 feet, well tdapted for specime: ns. wsoniana Califor seed) ; this is .a fine, new, and 5 +: Picea nobilis, Ito 2 feet. Pius Cembre, 2 “a 5 feet. te # 8 to D “feet, oma beautiful, quite perfect single tre seed), 1 foot, and thick tl — 3 sa : feet. 9 feet, extra fine 9 Sy AyD G. free Taxus ie a Common, 2'to 4 fee = aurea, i to 2 foot, beautifully formed. Lobbi, Thuj Welligtonea gigantan : to 1} foo esides othe: Al ene and Ornetaattek ' These and Shrubs, Fruit and Forest the most approved abe J. res full moved ne biome, Station, South-Western Railwa ay, where con- ained , to 6 foot, nice plants. pen ndulum, 1 to 2 ect, very ornamental. sempervirens, Sp; to 10 feet, very handsome. et. Irish, 2, 4, 6, t 08 eet, fine plants pruned to one lead. to 2 feet, fine plants. F chilionsis ET ZAA 1 to 2 feet. » Siberica compacta, 3, 4, to 5 feet. ;, Meldensis se ar 1 to 2 feet, a new, ornamental, and east tinct v borean; 1 "3 i} foot, Mntd fine plants. rare Gont ira not named, so an Borini of American Plants, Hardy Ever- d well grown Saws and Dwarf Roses, consisting of on applying to. GEORGE ; FACKMAN, Woking Nany, Surrey, Cephalotaxus ee 1 a 2 Sag rar 1 fe » Govenian se eae erring si 5 feet, from seed. The ” a t large sized Aca are very handsome. Law: ” Seedlings Es warlegata nta (the Vod White Cedar), 1 to 2 and 3 feet Cryptomeria japonica, 4 to 6 & ‘a ae & 12 feet, fine specimens i japonica viridis, 3 to 5 feet,.a beautiful var riety of the foregoing, retain ning its Grass-like appear- in Fitz-Roya peponi 3 to 4 and 5 feet; this is of very graceful f gentlemen improving the gan dees ste the following TREES, reag which sivas me nomen to sell at the lowest remunerating prices for a-good standard quality. It is their p every second season in order that little or no loss may - be incurred by Res ge < Many thing y ae large quantities will advants yobs: AND xp SON ‘respectfully invite bape eon tates and be s s to the Trade. An inspection of the stock, 's futserios masi 13 miles north- venues, ia A piy e is of Pinus well, neith neither have any been cramped Al INTS. good varlotios of oF aeeti rose, orange, &e., 1 to 2 feet, at a low rate. ‘for ects hanme” varieties, 1 to 2 Stan ndard, of the 9g ap: kinds Kalmia latifolia, t to 2 feet, by the 100. | mens = 2to 3 and 4 et a ery handsome speci- it ron ponticum, € of. sizes, for joii in Shrubberies or Game Covers of sorts, in good plants, 1 cas 2and 3 or kixids, by name, such as parrot at the Gardens, Decenii Park, 1 to 2 and 3 feet. , 3 to 4 feet stems, with handsome formed heads. ‘Half Standard es, large quantities of the most painy as will fail in sed of man: “woud in from the Che t Station of the Eastern Counties Railwa Abies alba te 1 os 24 inus Damier lto7 i. Sa Bedardi 3 to 4 and 5 feet. , canadensis, 1 to » Liav 1to2 chinensis, 3 to 4.and 5 to 6 feet. oi , clanb ranlin na et “other » macr kera g 5ft » common English, 2 to 3 feet. Firs, 1 to 14 ft. »» monticolor, Ti to 84 ft. » Irish, 3-to iz pecimens. | ,, Dougit, 1 to 8 ft os monspelliensis, lto4 ft, rea: H prie T to8 vp. very handsome close grown | ,, Menziesi, 1 aA 4 »> muricata, 2 recurva, 3 to 4 and 5 fee ; monstrosa, 1 to 5 fi » Pallasiana, xi fe chilensis, 3 to 4 ets ge orinda, very fine, Tig IE i pinenster, 2 2 to 5 ft. 3 antea, 1 to 2 ie s 24 other sorts, 1 to 4 ft. 9 enaica, 1 to 24 ft w 2 to's. ands ery handsome. This is | Arau imbricat r to 4 ft. T Sabininin ft. unquestionably one wat of the finest productions | Alaternus, 1 z » Sylvestris argentea, 6 ft. of Bh Arbor-vite, American, 1to6ft.| ,, i ey nivea, the Snow ext transplanted, 1 to 2 and 8 foot, i to 5 ft. | Pine, 1 to 3 ft. ; S) abont T Toot Arbu 1lto3 » 40 other sorts, 1 to 6 rie 2 rand 3 feet Aucuba, 1 to 24 ft. Privet, Evergreen, 1 to 4 Bay, Sweet, 1 to 3 ft has, 0 © feet. Box, nae ae variegated, | Taxodium s ys 8 and 10 feet, most. t magnificent plants. Himoa, 1 to 14 ft. Thuja aurea, 1 to 2 ít. > excelsa, 4 to 6 and 7 feet. | Berberis dulcis, 1 to 5 ft. » gigan nen, 4 to 1} ft. » insignis, in any quantities, 2 a 3 fec | Broom, White & Yellow, 2to4ft.| ,, Wareana, 1 to 5 ft. o4 an 5 feet. pea Red, 1 to 6 ft. ii e hae] sorts, 1 to 6 ft. 2 Jeffreyana (new), about 1 foot. White, ib + 4 ft. vjopeis borealis, 1 to 14 ft. an jana, 2 to 3 and 4 feet. l to 10 ft. | Wellingtonia gigan 1 ft ee Pray ‘fine, 5 to 6 and 8 fee Cedrus Deodara . | The largest | Yews, Common, 1 ft. ac As le seed 1 Foe oe = Sieur all fine: pe Gorden, 1 to 4 ft » nobus, i edar of Le ck in the vs. irish, T to 6 ft. *, Nordmanniana; 1402 and È feet, very beautiful plants. country. » Cheshuntensis, 1 to 6 ft. », Sabiniana, 2 to 3 feet otoneaster, of hitz fe pop): cael sorts, 1 to 6 ft at g jarraia A A 1 ies Iz foot. Cryptomeria japonica, 1 to 8 ft. i, of sorts, 3 to 8 ft. f ta (a cies, of very vigorous habit), 2 to Cupre 1 to 4ft. | Beech, le, best ans Sand fat E to ean: ae weber a re em e z es olly, greené&variegated, 1to6ft » Cut leaved, 3 to 10 ft. - $axe-Gotheea, poral 2 to 3 and 4 fee Juniperus chinensis, 1 to 6 ft. | Birch, Silver, 6 roe ft. -Taxodium sem py nmap 10 feet. Chesnu at variegated Taxus (Yew), Common, 2 to 3 and 4 to 5 feet 40 oth er sorts, 1 to 6 ft. | : Gates 4 and 5 to 6 and 8 fee: Laurel, Saam mae 5 ft. scarlet, 6 to 10 ft. eee none to Ld Phillyrea, 1 to 6 ft. Lilac, Persian, z to 6 ft. stems. nobilis 1 ert ft. Limes, 3 to 10 ft. ETY 4 ‘ess 1; ft. | Maple, Scarlet, 8 to 10 ft. ”, Pinsai 1 to 34 ft. Mountain Ash, 6 to $ ft, Pinus austriaci 1 to 4 ft, Oak, Turkey, 8 to 10 ft. » Ayacahuite, 1 to 8 ft. » Scarlet, 2 to 8 ft. ee Lincihieendiecany 2 ft- ae » Cembra helvetica, 1 to.3-ft. oplars, of sorts, 4 to 8 ft. +» Cortesi, 7 buria adiantifolia, 1to3 ft. » excelsa, vory fno, 1to10ft. | Thorns, of sorts, 2 to 8 ft. s insignis, 1 to $ ft. si antephlen Se Rdg FL cluding Althzeas, Berberis, pare Da wpe Soa Piece Purple Nut, er pias s, ae Sweet Brier, Weigeli ROSES (an sitet alo E 18s. Ak doz., and talogue. u endron: Plants and others PLANTS, i 500 jes. HOLLYHOCKS.. tag in pernp | lished Plants. Seo Da Cota vey-} Carriage of » Stan rustinus , Lt? ai Sakona aquideticets, i to 3 fc. Gleditschias, of chet 2to 8 ft. attire sorts, Lto 6 ft. Laburnums, 4 eo w deciduous, 3 pi and English, WEEPING TREES n ney bai oe variety. OWERING SHRUBS, in 300 cies te batig in- pa PAUL an AND son invite ntiention to tt -e facts in reference ed their ent year M rd June on Chiswick “12 Roses in m, tae. E he ma; ajorit ‘of na collection whi wd kahan AA ggo shown i in the Crystal Palace three days ue June 18, RoyalBo rnin a ERII, 7 = . Fes June 24, Bri ton © Si 50 Gt Simla a Broom Pea k pa 24, Manchester 30 Cut Roses __ - Pret Par The _ Manchester and Brighton W SecosD Parre ie Royal Botani So tey aaa Oa P sa Tuly 2, Stamford HU =x Aa ge 0, lle: 3 J uly 9, Diss s% Bs Gut Boies Bea - 100 Cut Roses, First July 15, Stamfo t Roses, First | Sept. 9, Cr TESE Palace 50 Cut H 7 Har i | 5 S Ha t4 kej ZA z c+ DH rh gee = SE sE no Èg ® HU E “ul Pp her particulars and gene r furt information on Descriptive : a just sublished on Roses see —Nursénies, K Herta usted post-free ona ies, Cheshy Gompholobium barbigerum, a pes 9 inch es, h pinak ps samm Í tto, dwarf bushy species, fine oe ass 5 schenaultia -e superb H K ~: $8 H itto do. grandiflor: Pama Bon ronia ASEPI, ko health: es “3 t Staphylea tubiflora y plan z e The above may be relied n as being fine Reference or Post-office iod upon as being in S a ee Old Bi ae H. BROWN ofr to fh, à Gentry at thet o following RA, they will forward | lent es Sorta, 1 1 o 2 pemper al oom per 100, +20 re me 25 mene. new hardy Belgian varieties, one of a sort, PY name, on thelr own roots Sao 100 pere, do., si a $ 25 Azaleas, do., pe erican Varieties, d do. A = 4 H ; ; ardy Heaths, Ledđums and Kal per doz, 6 0 25 Hardy A n Plants, one of ¢ 5 a. by name .. 10 12 Rhododendrons, including scarlet, white and rose, hardy varieties PATEE h Hardy atn Rhododendrons, 2 feet . doz. 14 Rhododendrons, best hardy varieties, i all. the above sorts +» per 100 80 Hardy white Rhododendrons. fine Fir aios, 2 0 New yellow Rhododendrons .. .. _.. each 5 Roses, Standard and Half-standard per doz. 15s. to 18 Best leading sorts `.. : Fe aces O10: 300 Climbing Roses, best so: MO ches 6 12 Greenhouse Azaleas, best. 108, to 15 pe sae choice sorts, za pig E ag per doz. 30 50 choi * py a sort, for - 4 Orchideee, choice species and good plants, including D oirt ar E Oneidiums, Iyoh IREK Cattleyas, Vanda, ke. &c., pe ES ce | Hothouse Ferns, choice new of and silver, pe dozen -e 76 Lilium giganteum flowering bulbs, oo sae 24 — Ericas, one ofa sort, a i Ba Prize Chrysan nthemums ae" Violets, fine double hi winor Howeing . "o a” and dwart trained s alk Jat: y A enge enira and each Figs, pi les, M p dozen Figs, A es, Currants, and Raspberries Bor ao, lozen. . . y o., and uparwds. Sees HARDY CLIMBING ‘PLANTS. i large eoleo.. AMERICAN PLANTS, includ sorts, well set with bloom, nice compact — plants, mae either for fo oreing jan AERA ioe or immediate effect out of doors. and Currants ; d Strawberries 7 Otape Vind front even, Fruiting well estab- t his enera ol J ar is alowed t — TREE OF CAL Roo ee wW. 8. gene one to ins collection pe mere pa of such trees (as the value of well-grown aoe N.B. A few. b NoveMBER 21, 1857. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. radwell Grove, SUTTON & Sons, ve confidence - i recom: OHN W. THORN HILL'S piia at Pg vegas t is | r delivery. The followin; er cwt. o fo = bags. —EARLY ASELLICA LEAR IDNEY, EARLY EEN, mamas“ new THORNHILES INCOMPARABLE, aoe early round, depend floury. 1, Lawrence Hill N and oy. “Bath Strect, ei time “TEA-SCENTED egf ong IN 6-INCH POTS FOR EXHIBITION AT 380s, OOD ‘AND SO. e offering grown, plants of the above on their own roots, Greenhouse culture or forcing for or 6-inch pots. magnificently grown specimens of the abov: very large plants with well-ripened wood eo wa exhibiting for prizes él He hari shows, | es 10s. each. superbly either for early blooming in 24-sized y FOSTER, $ Bagware, a after ei ter eight year Ten trial, | hf has found the fine pena oe -ST buddi n readily beau or budding, es yon en wood- —Post-offi ce Orders : —M optima, Admiral Lyons, 1, Ce AA = dozen, o; YHOCKS, i od, per do ZEN . 12 finest sorts ANTIRRHIN UMS. yey a large collection 3s. 12 finest sorts PHLOXES 3e. Henry May, The Hope Nurse Bedale, Seniesa MITCHELL'S ROYAL ALDAR Eat aaa ie supply strong one pw ig lanted roots s the et ig tn aa ULBS.-GLADIOLUS ANEMONES, RANUN- mee LILIUMS, IRIS, with choice DUTCH and other apna in general, a very e extensive collectio: Sorts, see Bass & Brown’s No. I. CATALOGUE )s ‘which contains also choice collections of Herb- Oct. 24, p page Ave B. & B Seed ROWN, ' ; Establishment, Badbeiets Suffolk. ; hipe porte TRED rap or DOUBLE Saia finest variety of the habit, a i ons surp Ps Doge ‘pearance and and eam seen icy iiai be without this variety ; they do not Stating above once in seven di g which palate ree > DE : d Florist, 14. WARD TILEY, N Seedsman, an 4 Abbey Chak ch Yard, Bath. k ONG SEAKALE ROOTS for for from Be bee 2 ber? diameter, price 8s. per 100 sepatectad Apply to Mr PW. es Manor Farm, Deptford. ae do w'a Black oak zen > old rough wrth a a par dozen ; these have been err at and will come up with Se popoe planting a large quantity terms would be offere ; Apply to Mr. W. MYATT, Manor Farm Farm, Deptford. a potes enven, 2s. Gd. per 100, packed "Sianor Rares, De ' Deptford, Nov. 21. TAS.—Magnum dard, Duchess of Wellington, | a ach. | | ammonia employed was prepared by mixing a aumonin. employed of the compound with fifty times |- its bulk of water: such a solution had a most | caren of ra uf oe iy if, m, | ey | "| | ! a peeve and { see of this | to learn TERER, Ame N WA , Surrey, sini Station, Southey pang tern Ballway | them Rayii Berkshire Beed Establishment, Reading, Nov, 21. The Gardeners’ Chronicle. x ATURDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 1857. mae me erage in arn ‘ot te Tre lá ] th the tes t wine the antag ign ps baa the health - of the Ves de nothing fone everywhere more pa causes that affect t no e particul in * possession which seem worth recording ‘although fect. , “pana in such abundance that the wine they yielded has ed un cable, pi intend of of ae usual matters i edanan 2 a ppl ore intense and > ieee is perhaps ` worse. id , the Vines continued "e so late a period that the wood could n This sult is unexpected; and seems to hav van broth about y hydrogen or hydrosulphu At t Teast the symptoms observed ye farmers are such as would arise iy ap ammonia. ies sfo nwan me ovin vegetables, and the resul Se gen wre. very S ban whet I hed | eo ‘ae $ | the ag, — n Lettuce the on Win The solution “of the amaari of pe, for whether nds apa i upon `, neerns interest i and s the formation of snipha-| — ee ee irene ‘gv S BERKSHIRE CHAMPION WENatonta GIGANTEA.—Stout, Seedling na disgusting smell, and contained of course SE a phy erag pa ag pesi à Doa ochan for a eon quantity of a hydrogen, The age ae ong Ree E 9 ft, the ant ease on Hema, Bdmonton, near Londo re paie sr fe pamer gat ye ms yy a a - e NOT, Tni- i z ping bb one light, I havo Sut, from May dti df this vann ELLINGTONIA GIGANTEA.— Handsome wall ere of the same age, and size, and as far as n? sonny ies tk? and there sonal in qeowingon the plana at grown plants, from 1 t t in height, can be supplied Possible in the same healthy of growth. Some the nt time Bene pape kt, st in lengt The im any an Ps Price per d i ere watered w common water, others with a i ted by dun O; t th rsons desirous taining reall well-gro . “ pt oe peel Diageo Boa ess po = latter ee well by inspecting ng really be he larger es dilute seene e of hy er of ammonia. 3 ft. in length each.”—(Signed) THOMAS Pouncros, all bei di Dever crampe ed by pot culture, At first only a few drops of the solution w ere or given, but finding that this EP pe: te- little or no increa: an much as Ronin mending fect, th d as ir Berkshire Champion 4 Cucumber as the hansomest, best DY HERBACEOUS Ax aT) a eoo e Gose was , a ov and: mor m pro e Cucumber in cultivation, "Prive afn ALI INE PL ig half an cunce day, and so mes even more, 6d. per e S ry Í i 7. y Royal E picke pot Establishment, Benin —Nov. 21. 100 Sie UR mort Te Ti Bet “ger 4 10 0 an. praris ch plant; a ee mH SEED POTATOES + 0 choice mema and Flowering Trees 5 4 l á and su ier, OSEPH MAY anD CO. beg to inform their friends | 100 choice _ ditt, BF D raire ofa t deep green, the d ge ay — succeeded in obtaining a good Se comer SH Perpetual Roses, te art ; wit ee 0 ne = nodes, or the distance from leaf to supply of the fo aming: esi kinds, Mbish seem i be very Biy R d, iB = eaf, was shorter, and the stems were stronger, of open “- A ys lack ‘Currants, gee 2 a er 1005. 0 8 : d 4 ° / ie ert ee being early sorts which have Piim orts of Lancashire Goos berries, per 160 s o the whole plant more flourishing than in those Boden’s Early Oxford, true. Ash-leavod Kidneys | ant oe EL F a es ke aur sar: ran the ordinar "a although all other na Queen, . Fluke ditto | W GARDEN SEEDS, CAQWTH. OF 1967...’ | miada aiihiuniBa tha dun AOAIE ge eee aed i 4 ies per orig. Red Agh ene. ditto. | ; pr SANLO | Concisen, Dy Capers Walnut-leaved Kidne Early | and giving them Boni ‘age ye he äs can, De had, begs the A pbc vg gon generally tibh y» ts in ed the would reco n pot- piant chiefly of those kinds, whether a of thom oF or mt UTTON awp SONS are now prepared t ecute ash, a rept omy ~ - here.—I, Wellington Street, Stra = ridge. | orders for all kinds of GARDEN Sk Pepe eo dicen warteny tae ee ee aaa ee vie nen EED PRP a a much injured b their previous treatment EST b; m ger J F pre ’ when merely me of these latter cases a muc ronger tion was employed than that already mentioned, Dev ea two drachms of the saturated solution of ammonia in 50 of water, and ms on pnp ei For some wateri — ries and tested, bni % pac an ‘ead, pani ey fr ceo quantity of that gas.” ained a may one has in connexion with this matter. custom in most pa: ed to ties, and more sont it is a common ze pt to plant such heaps with Cabba een and its compounds, and they are generall very large and of a fine deep oar colour, They have it is maie an oar for rot aa uestion thus involved were ese have answered. wage has p rise to its compounds, al to ther wine; for we all know that cp ae unfermen ae su ree co, sulphurette are atl de teriorated_in by Showed in the soil. “It a Morna? ae h or "in tho action ao hale are ES pp ne re have obtained from the decom- virulence. of sulphur again checked | but in th: end two-thirds of the Grapes burst and 788 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Noven 21, ao" e mind led him to institute in Portugal, that; early spring. We Ley venture to translate | gentleman had the happiness to discover a method | Tourette Arabis gran i The other aes oe ae difficult. His aen: use of sulphur, that he saved not only all the} he himself h pink fi i i o those of many | Sa iting freee ri ee opards’ Babe he aad o ex- poor farmers who sought his instruction—and| plains by Doronicum caucaseum, a dwarf yellow |i unfortunately most of the Portuguese farmers are | flowered perennial. poor in the strictest sense wih. the word, the wealthy ane = er rn ppin of treating the Vine so successfully, without the ma z > cheap, harmless, and certain in its action, lator of CHEVREUIL aac om of Vineyards or the uguese Go-| tion, vernment could do which w aie be beyond the | obscurity he makes 4 darker, by omitti ng some of merits of its intelligent PRs that author’s wor _It seems as if the French Vine-growers had also pe eye = “example a translator referri ns hod of cure, independent of man e “ Honesty”, to Saxifra I y de Perse is Iberi srendering others. an aria | : 5 ejne h n the hea formation given us by a visitor to the neighbour- | paragraphs to which our ee he, as d of Bordeaux, where he spent two afternoons | good eee to of sar Mes Sines y this: as commencing, and where et with some small propri who were exces- sively interested about the question, He was sur- se e at sulphuring had not been so zenerally practised there, and was not supposed to} A be uniformly ful. One of them was prid A ayes his success, and the fine show of he average crop obtained before the disease was . The proprietor alluded to had not chosen ] $ 1 himse Grapes he had. (to which the visitor testifies), and i t known to sulphur at all, el attributed his success to the grea’ — he had b eae oo the bs Se ai working, ae ver certain bea slovenly Visan had a “4 ery diseased crop, and the best cared ones had gene- rally a good crop; m whether the neglect pro- moted the disease, or the disease induced the a, x! = no ate of judging—probably a little - From all our informan nt saw - ae | the ain w. in was less favourable to the deye- 3 epig of the oidium and more so to that of the °| b | _ On "the other hand, persons. connected with | a report of thei B pra oo p it is sipheted that his produce turned out above! B. i NO CoN oe beh ea ber i) Doth ree WEY iflora. San ifraga crassifolia. low.—Doronicum canon: seum vite. aes again, and so on. r case, jito. Tberis sempervirens. atile. the other Melee cet of spring flowers suggested | t S, exa ample he § says that he asce Nw ere that the effect of his series of Fes) by experiment circle was muc ed isi ad mee beaut rd Dllowing : interesting sets which rike uctions is taken from my recent week ‘ dence at 2 hinese.’ 4 Rei “< Taking an pee breakfast, we ascended behind ‘the temple, and soo n reached the vale oe that . and history. H Vi place about or 15 miles distant the mountains, where the trees grew to a great size produced seeds annually in dance. It is called € Fee-shoo’ by the a and its seeds are ina dry ce in all t shop Chinese towns, e consider od. valuable in cases of coughs, asthma, and frre of the lungs and ches ing very anxi S balt a any vor our wil et re have et them ould mel be valuabl a properly put on at the time when the first seize the present moment, a a very favour he — of the disease showed themselves, was in | for eh ; bu a A s a Wlicte people had waited till the disease was na advanced, Be sulphur “did not check it and gave a DLOS ped places thus :—1. Yellow, violet, bad taste to the win ellow, and so on; 2. ze llo wail violet, white, These, stetenienta, ts, drawn u a4 a the reports of Yellow, an aes ite, violet, e objection Boon white possibly be taken, n, show that. although the cure for yellow ‘Vine mildew in this country may be rega ried as Bisnis A se at denial, yet ‘that i in Wine districts, where | are different, the question is still ey ee fim its solution. A. CORRESPONDENT at Bagenal’s Town in Ire- land asks whether the plants recommended in ne woul such an ag be aane easily | ped at enough, yet strange to say we are stopped a very esto of aro a teply b by the ana Tourette, be? You caucasea. Here however we gain a clue to CHEV- | white, rose, forth caucasea isno other than A. alpina, | These se ent must slice, It has how- of w i under remembere cl any oeaqy c se 9 © © "~ AsO IJ nd so 4: Yeltow, yokt vai white, w, and Ai oi 5. Violet, yellow, violet, white, As thus:—1. rol e sea ao ae seni, ‘ie white, and s white O rose white white O blue ro; What (0) a te die rag en for straight J, llow red, white w o yeken vidal t brown, white, red, an the se seque White ita, contrasts of . i | r | no doubt equally hardy, if not more 50, an annual now called Arabis verna, has er say), violet a 7 fo oh sage or orange sdgeà : ie enni p e name of A. “ever r be r during all the m oO procu considerable sum to one of the ers, prov. would go with us and act as our guide 248 | mountains. oth Oir fy led us over the highest ri oe which are — fully 3000 feet feres the Peepe of The ops of these moun are so cold in wt an that nothing but on eee vepri can exist; aome A ooking forms, such as the Bamboo, the Chusan plants e that kind met with at a lower teteg give place to wiry Grass, Gentians, Spiræas, and other > poma lants of a like — Here » | and there y we came upon fine examples © | of the Golden “Pine rre Spot Keng, growing s paa beic down on the mou Cephalotaxus mi and Cryptomeria prea ere also found st hee pier “ phint ose ene specimen of ‘the Fa, lite rof. Zuc and which co: espo ie elk = Kæmpfer’s pen the e following aifferencés are observ able. The lea aves o e further , more fleshy ashort i Deserves point the ed cla e! Chi vince of apran Sue it does not grow itigis than an English Pear t: Siiotlior cpg is whether the Chinese plant niin not e a station on the mountains of the _ Eastern Himala In re allich in ie named, further two deep parallel fariom on the upper ae of each shaving Home Correspondence The Metropolitan Parks.—There are fow of the readers of the Gardeners’ Chronicle who remember the state in which Hyde Park and Kensi Gardens to be some 20 or 30 years ago, and contrast it with | their present pnts a but will that those places of opinion | the community. k grent Sei i in these favourite | nd fo y years availed himself of t unit direct public great to soot various ng in im which he es og they might be mad more interesting and enjoyable by the great mass of | Although his views were often regarded as cf m e epaian sere itis due | e of the m of are more than an execution of Ka of te plans of ns at Bayswater, an from the old dilapidated wall that ilar evergreens. was the progress te ate those days at t aera ga at least and F. such matters, thas it was not ore a BS cer several represen the gepe = Bayswater for th acknowled. d to bo a es nui- he present it of occasional thinning until last sic cha the ea occurred 5 makin g this part of as a as now offers to all age ves of it as of the wras delight- for exercise ice! the prian The spaces havea the on both sides of the walk are filled with Sadsemrance at this season of the year, and for | me ng | plants have attained the kernels are oily and | it muc = so t rarm the hint clai of terminating abruptly with duall e pro- | be some time past ttracted ren attention, and £ have been the subject of general ren Firs the va e ful accounts have lately been published; only a very small number have I found sufficiently pe ams Fr with botanical matte zi able it aey arm Seg In passing along this beautiful walk and adm outline, I could not ‘onthe regretting that sate of a more healthy and better description h nà e been keri ay answe sem new entrance eni rae wey could ray © removed m in their present situation. wh the iron railing d the border ren negn N it almost impossible for e | any one to make out the na b- hall ‘from agree blic resort have not only under- |P gone vast alterations since that time, but have been | t 60 erection of | ful ‘oods | all which is, I conce the parties ake had the operons old on th dome þe it except | the “th Novem Hyde e Park o those | form and the E | Seite Gta an > 4 mes that are them. If the confident i I have ventur hort raga I feel co ident it would be appreciated - by the | iin to t rapes grown with the Pines, “ ab There are oe of those in ‘ie belt varieties to ms ar a 7 sold in London in 1856 by some Frenchmen, and has a good character where it has been grow for forcing. Melon Pits. mae et a large Melon pipes all round in ber (inch thick } pe too instead o room for the "o top heat, but my gardener complai ficient ae, -heat, therefore he stops u ha «| best descri Melon frames, s|In my opinion all straw mats are very injurious to the putty, — = timber, Constant Reader rapes. correspondent í cessful unl imp ess due is paid to the 'ines throughout the he G whole season oF XY will not succeed in preserving them to a late period of ent very diflerent os, adds "S, P, A.” he onght to have Grapes beyond the mys week in Sep- aaa T. „It woul Appear that thet three houses are be su ment of wage pect of heen is s that the Grapes are all ripe together {the 7 n are ce named in his — uay the houses n March, as he closed early finds the buds are are swelling fa -= at that Duas presuming this to be the the V will have a tendency to e | break annuall al that ri y our must, yay arek quite a pm yi . May I beg to rect his ention to me OE. by which he will the ira) ya offer were | winter months as in pentan mg we Ses a |honse o of „Black Hamburghe, which are so u trees and shrubs I presume me the alterations now in that it it is intended to m the M — shit T have n which they never knew |: Bayswa rt Aone It ose = © work being properly executed will be more ies ee A a an of shrubs than they were last arria ing Timber.—In answer to a “ Welsh Squire,” who asks for information as is to the expense of injecting in the French arias in one of your late beg to see the successfully tall tree with a i tubi in its branches, e tree in les r hoisted up in p in the tree, because no higher had, but in Wales this great expense might be of course overcome roots and cooling the groun iene of the ns ri kinds do loose his met” by the above-named processes. | p ‘ouses.— This new notion of ee Rivers bedd bes will be, in soil. your died, mi ‘wil be, in wet soi us a little of their ex- of thi we ager vii —I have in a p“ Diehard- house a bush of the Early Malingre Gra Royal Muscadine. Now e anything about carried on, and all fru | his y leading water to any | grow ing Grapes amounts to three Vineres a oe the spare ee, Somerset, |i he foliage [the leaf sen ct . was green and uary or February I will paes or Jast Febr rapes wag nion. On the 5 Poh cag some he pony exhibited > te embers of the Pom olo lacs tee” who were pleased to express them- —“Grapes came from selves as follows Melton Constable, lk, as an exam ple of am- rgh. rries were esti coloured and it ae health A pos and full of wy were in ot oiin an d such as woul be They were to by | pA method of ent, if “S$ S. P. A.” oe e happy to — Cag wih oe details. rdener ir. apea ren Pas Ga Fastin ings, Betton Constable, Thetford, Foka tarred Pe at ent Mea are in you ealthy S Bi aa that modation for height of 40 to 60 feet above the felled space in two Pine stoves, he may reasonabl nay eee | Edgings:—Some years since have | at his table from nine to 10 months the. ‘asked for an edging which would not- roai the ex- | year. The Vines in the Pine stoves 10 mentis De f Grass. I have used for five je Saxi take out or in at pleasure, so as to give ry facility hypnoides; it only requires cutting over once or twice for resting them, and they may p in the yea cutting in as many or more, | intervals according to the ay gd as and is at this time and all through the winter a Grapes cannot be long in the moist right of a nasty dull blue wee warm oaea of a Pine stove. Your correspondent such as e Grass is during that time. It has never | says his Grapes are a y the third week in Sep- been rene ey tember—why, that is about the time his late house a Orchards.—A correspondent tends drain ning his | should be ripe; and then, su the border i d croband 4 fee APs jeep. Will he seiere area Tr all that can be wished, and that pr tion to I recommend his rolling it in wet miee with a very | is paid to ventilation, and fires I w Ax heavy roller and keeping the wn very short. |to keep away damp (always prana D. rig a Our farmers allow, purposely, their “site to “ d” | circulation of through the house n : is ’ | the orchard, and in ens eae ae plough the orchard, | going), t in cases will hang in good small-rooted trees a condition till February. Some light airy material or flies, until oo Every pot plant be cleared from the house ous to rapes ripening, as the ton hould b be kept perfectly dry after they are pussies t “Calendar of ” will furnish “i . with info management of Tis | ffs will ger to sg, the geet and frui fruit he roots are y gk the öpen border they 790 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, [NOVEMBER 21, 1857. t ark but d , wh tem nero of ; unhealthy, dirty, and green manner of kneading it belon ngs. R ext best an rarya y tapear mba take enre sag fo exam ex A m | br ead, vans tra hg would soon show a more encouraging amerson, from Mr, ee tall ta tm frequently, removing any decaying o hi. this greed rex nt in the future est: of the City ical | Mr. Scruby sent De a I have kept Gra is until the early freed ones hav ah officer. I have taken Sa 4 = aap ‘ltl ee Satter $ Annie, an pae Danae deh » Gen, a : ustin, Forest Hill. | pamphlet of mine upon the subject, an ic ee SE boui i ly for as Mark Austin, Fe | eis dost your attention to pp. 50, 54, Also a loaf of | came from Mr. Hollan of pee, ne | brea at has never come i r Q netting, such as is used to protect Peach trees from frost hand at all in the eer E. Stevens. [London | diameter, covered with rich crimson ii alien: choses so that the lights will slide up and | bread is so bad an article anir willingly port the | which were the ae of everyboiy: aie adiit down without interruption, will be an efficient remedy; | loaf received from Mr. a sting ri excellent. | to this he had i e plants of Duruflet, Cedo Nalli, but improper ventilation and a damp atmosphere are| Flue Covers.—It isn e years since I conceived eg Pinio d On and Comte Vigier, Mr, Wortley the greatest evils to contend against. Äri a free |a -great Rre y to a common dishe ed flue cover, wed compact handsome plants of this Clase, The circulation of air and a fire lighted i morning | recommended to “K. L.M.” by Mr. Cassillis. I ha nae were. Duruflet, : rilliant, in Drin, Riguigui occasionally to expel damp, and loo ns a ates any observed that when the flues were ee with or Cedo Nulli, and Sainte Thais, These wi berries that are decayed, Grapes might be had in perfec- | tiles for a aati = saa “— o good as bouquets of flowers. Mr. Scruby sent Trophée, Dri tion till the middle of me uary. J. James, Rossall Hall, | ja jen com used, a he same | Drin, Duruflet, Madame Roussillon, Bob, and Graziella, Fleetwood, store tied unt of fuel Prt path peta ce nage same effet in the Of cut blooms, Mr. Wortley furnished 24 beautiful Pear Rot.—All thee rop off my only Easter Beurré ae as the other. This p no doubt, caused by the | specimens of the following :—Themis, Platus, Ari ear Tree was pulled perfectly dry, but most of the absorbent nature of the dished covers, ani er ch kept | Beauty, Annie Salter, Lysias, Goliath, Nonpareil Met fruits were very much spotted, and they are all turning the interior of the flue contin spine damp, and from Miellez, Pio Nono, Aristée, Dupont de PEure, Rosa dy at the spots, and some have decayed. The| which, where there was an accumulation thew ga Mystica, Hermione, Madame André, Racine, Versailles, C Kate, moul , it in the same loft is keeping very well. Can'a ve unpleasant smell was emitte d. h e| Defiance, Elizabeth, Stella glo ; r reekk ve vio a aAa m of the dished covers is to give off a Bis ure | Marquis de Molleville, Stafford, Dii ia a to prevent a recurrence of this? The soil is on gravel, by evaporation. Now a do not a tate EN say, | The next best blooms in this class came from Mr. Bird, but other trees in its immediate vicinity have borne that the oe of the dished covers usually in use | who sent among others Anaxo, Arigina, Themis, healthy fruit, and the Easter Beurré crop was a good is so great, that not aoe of the water used is | Trilby, Goliath, Queen of England, Non Madame one in quantity. 4 Fe os fe a =. S., Croydon. n off by evaporation to the atmosphere of the house, | Lebois, Hermione, Stafford, Versailles, Cheap Vineries. i on um, n wit igne e he flue, where | Pic lla glob description of his ip. Viner ry that I Kitt nar at it is not only doing no go but is positively detri- | taire, Albyn, Warden, and Dupont de Eure, once to erect one, 50 feet long, but on seeing J. Ellis’s ai To — these objections, | u 14 years} In the class of 12 blooms the best were contributed int i e covers m wi | start ig Th mon tile by Mr. i : : ; : SER an abandonment of my project, and now ath z think | outs of the aeli forim and size; eng 14 inches, | of England, King, Anaxo, Goliath, Nonpareil, re $ mine a hopeless affair to expect to get ripe and good- | width 7; inches, and | Plutus, Christopher Columbus, Trilby, Dupont de flavoured Grapes in a cold Vinery in North S Stafford- | \N 9,.inches. thi ck at the, YEure. Mr. Oubridge sent Nonpareil, Arigina, Themis, shire, wh even in the warm | A Ù BDKGG ends. The ee part Madame André, Queen of England, Plutus, a 4 climate of Essex. Howev ever, if you say a may go on | is about half meh Kate, Dupont de l’Eure, Voltaire, and Hermione, i with a fair chance of success I will at once do so, deep, and which I had glazed, so soe no aii f | James had King, soe: of England, Themis, i and shall be glad also of your advice i am penal saat ina | water could take place. The tiles, as may bep pane da ey | Goli ath, Nonpareil, Dupont de VEure, Anaxo, M rden is rather a steep slope from east to paag not separately dished, but os Gren a continuous — P Micllez, a and formosum, and as the Vinery — ory ar m peni you ad Of six blo — bane) sent Queen of will much oblige. J. B. [The climate of North Staf- common dished covers, if glazed, ‘eo baste the pur- | kinds, Mr. Wortle 7 hed M Godilersn, Ki of Anemones, fordshire ïs i ithi £| pose equally well, and there will not be that nicety Gluck, Nat @’Anjou, Fleur de Marie, and Nancy l i j do | T ia tlie icine ail soon ait 50. or 60 feet? A reply | theat a covers are ee peg fine | must be level, fey the e| In the interesting class of six Anemone flowered | | | London, where “Vigneron’s” Vinery is situated, that ¡required in keeping the flue level. ” Blue covers, ~ de Sermet. Mr. Bird produced in addition to the sorts l . . d + f some caution should be exercised. Build a house 20 | whatever sort, should be very carefully put on. Mine just art i Marguerite de York and Eclipse. Mr. James feet in length, and try if Grapes will ripen in it; and | were care fully bedded with fine mortar, gauged with % ele arguerite. then if it succeeds make it 100 if r required. It may It Sas plaster of Paris. Previous to bedding, each of the | At thel Da of the room, which was tastefully arranged, slope from end to end without “ steps.” was rubbed down at the edges, and a fitted, was an immense plant of Vesta which could not measure Mice.—Can any of your correspondents advise me | SO as as to. have as small a joint as possible, n ore than; 1 ess than 5 feet in 1 height and as’ much through. This 4 how to preserve Crocus roots from the ravages of mice in | zee ofaninch, ic. with ee putty, , and risk | | formed a good centre piece for the exhibition, which om spring, which have hitherto destroyed the arrangement sand. No plaster of Paris must be used in thejoints, the whole was highly satisfactory. i of my spring garden, and detracted much from its | | I hes had a flue re fitted i in use for er years, and it ee $ 2 =: I know that rosin applied in a “quid state is now in as good condition as when put up. If Notices of of Books, | to Peas and before sowing effectually prevents their | “ K. L. M.” would like to have one of my flue covers, I | Beans ie attacked by this little pest. I propose using i: will with pleasure forward one to him, if he will write a powdered nee mixed with sand Fopma Pi my — us | me a line to that effect. While speaking of flues, T Cultural Directions for the tis Si with Select om | roots, Carrick. [Any — Anaa can trap a We | can fully corroborate the observations of a Cas sillis 3 Sorts, &e., and a Calendar of Operations. By | on. . one French cat keeps |as to their general construction. Tho ee tainly ar Cranst Houlston & Wright (a pamphlet, pp. 34). rarely built as they should be, and yet ome cases sa my author of this useful little treatise is a ae cannot agree with those pes ag oiera they are preferable to hot-water dec at all at King’s Acre, near Hereford, of whese peculiarity in ts I prefer for keeping late as heated short notice was given a week or two ago (p. 744). ke deep erai Apne ran en wip a absorbs moisture to a Sa a a should be p a deep stiff ig will be rott e h orwell yt is neem thorough ly dry, | hem a layer rick- ea or any other rough I act as dra AN ip at Defo manner. Lo k rs of soi die away An araa well rol k 18 inches or “ fest, t to allow gilof the sone little more wove trenchin China tribe, for mould will be nec “MANURE. - Roses. Let it lie ina io for 6 months, by = time it will have become pr ntit oad this et to each pee and forked in E the y nee Re effect should be applied y when rotten. Guano and superphos- succulent wood, a necessary for the prodiastta of fine jis ms. _ they are are used, “they s should be applied i in a liquid sais muy ted Roses. f [now han in We have Forest Tr Edinburgh. Aelia and g @Q Brad Duckworth, hia thie 4 paa e” soe to the depth on te ow d up in ridges inds it; wh Ate two m sory he e plants are Enola nd.” or i mi situated to lead the undulatin i ae _ boss. required, excepting for the Tea arto in of = ch the addition of sand and leaf Fem er fe Sign e is undoubtedly the best for a etty well rotten ; asm e spring will have a most | * Stable manure is the next best and Tp ed by some, but these nswer in my soil, watch is of a roduc es gross ard wood which is Wherever _ best: used in soils, va prove ae beneficial. cet the sp’ ing state, an bloom i a over. PERTIES OF A mee most essential point to a good Rose is l the variety be hardy, oF oF ‘ ; beme and sete . Mik hakit; for be its blooms ever if it refi tures ; full, wded, the outer “TOW being broad and aay. folded, to to “hold the flower fim for r ocr days. Th nd em texture, and n : instances) thin and mith) n T should be decided, _ anging to a du cd agin fo tho —The Arat and f that | *° = ical; the lake. e $ amem should be thick a t (as we see them in too undred feet i t climate a their usua Lee) PET c colou distinct, and lasting, a 1l, , cloudy, or objectionable shade, He kae von may be seen without the necessity of applying hand, Every Rose sho f , and Sa Rives, eee st —— pe Pisiin a his doe ripen AA witha vey ian | lovely flowers. spay r; whether „Or | summer-b | should be free to flower ; in the former case | Pe aeS between each ting ; to justify its name, should a ar pro- prr panen amples A hese are two 0 the me Sie se of It is better to put it on the suriace n spring.” e just received mars Lawson's list E = ees and Shru nurse In addition tos a miae selection of p fens iff | plants it is very rich in Conifi Gar RCHARDLEIGH mog centuries the family residence as lately passed by rth, Esq., who is now “Sat nag a es tate, fi erecting a new mansi rdleigh is s ~penageres from Frome § what ins pe intl o considered the “ nsidera The park has a ting surface, with bold — a of o a esidenc ravines, mn net close to the ] oe as scarcely to mansion is tity of the ke uva? is flank ed p“ an na El It ex xeellent Re oe with “he style of mansion are from pencil of T. H. Wy we think will generally be a a very aa i C creation. The view from the r Tower, sanien he Ayres evidently having more faith i substantial wg ot flowe erg w e, and k to be surrounded b- a rich and im ing eff being The ground A fog one terraces with Grass vade but the idea was fortunate echo ‘ad su nae tial w with ri d vases, n l upon the finer greenhouse pe will find in congenial y 1l caprices, a ‘perhaps Mandevilla oe some | two r finer Ipomæas w refuse to p "|state, aid, aati not extensive, promise This appears to be a land of Ferns, about 20 some evens: Sega — Some of the eries of ma, es, as ltd with Soolopendriums, Asple- , Lastrman Åc, found in really Caka rown in their 1 ums, Cistopteris, whilst on of the large trees “ery common rig may be seen luxuria ing from 50 to ee But to return ee ve garden- “independent of the Fern > a Fernery is in course of on in Jig arg of a very pretty el wat of trees; , the others form bag itted e ori ill be quite In E ‘devoted to apaa ground, the surface is bei 7 aried, ar ad some xcellent pamal — already nd is consequently in þeg repared for prettiest. part of | e esta’ ta r~ one but and m magnificently y plan d wooded, | h of ve casual observer into he belief re" 7 tended for oe Soe Thuja le extent. "a, &e., nice plants of Ye believ den Memoranda. PARK, NEAR FROME fo of the ends hands of purchase into the with a few as of s Ay as orming rarden 0 miles south of "Bath, ik wood, a e it is yS; in dn bot oii ot e o rae | are put into ian mpo arier is mepa in one of these | erpe aot during the wir ni 4 ave a iene o of situated ona bold prominence n nort th | t by an ave Wyatt, Esq. ” ant for trina upon, an rained and are found to opn of very superior size and ncipal towe quality. e ie n we o a ants an ae “she pri nae sights From the great v di aspects prese in the England, such as | questionable wheather “this is not a tombe form for a Gsenbry Lans ae wne “Tower, hego garden, for the easy transition from the 1 erdow C a eompiebe e various points of the compass would, if era better succession of fruit than w leted, e frippery w ich too a ntly style of pyama iron! oe on than i in the ee . “ite e desi imerack tracery Bag bu a of considerable | d with substantial ari when skilfully filled, wil b have glass rough pla te); € heating is by hot water by: sep out of sight ; the ven- tilation i bs a the apex of the span, the back wall, and- k drains ia the borders; tbese air drains are to admit of alls very f myidiy sina the say to |i ime it w d to form the ing, | present time are certainly not t only ees. a hr- prire t te base mast no ss this vexed presen iy though at the sien bes ai afford a sou mom of several | same time may hope that . Cockey will enter ength, which no doubt pe d of the list of candies at Sete next June. The Vines that western | in these houses were plan weeks back and may abandon “gor some excelent ey p$ front of the Vinery are yan-roofed forcing houses, also hea’ per ing bottom-heat from dung linings. Mr. after all that has been in favour of- ea OSes ce their hot tem At j Ayres sa material, and of the Welch P It may roe more labour, Mr. pyrene material, a etga The — Ayres’ Perpetual | Black’ id of October and the dull weather z fey l ond t q 1 gh part 14 Pe erected, From these it is materials for protect- | and had in a been a e app may not be be moved | al ote sid to mewy | the The estate, though ri rich in of aan massiveness, iat which at the e would resist the destructive ty of ar oy in one interesting are of opis shape, ropriatel ripple of yen a i banks ar stone, did not yal a w collect ot all nthe liquid manure into a tank in the ; raise k it to an elevated the walls, and then | eans alei T Vine í been | anacan A and animals the Silurian formation ; y placed near t the water, a pl 792 be remedied, are already made for plant- ing groups of C edars, &e. e et into growth | “the present trees are arigi ges so as to bring some of the in igen dleigh will be one of the st parks in a v west of Engla nd. fine The estate has been for the last 20 years e negle cted, but arrang ements are being | made for draining and renovating, of their kind. A ayes oi _ or been estab- lished by Mrs. Duckworth fi the workmen on estate, which is liberally ‘mapped with Books and periodicals, she is also erecting spac school- will prove a real blessing > the iako od. From an occasional Corresponden —When we gave some account at p. 7606 of on) rou ‘display atl hs a apelin in the Garden belonging to t ere no e that Mr. Dale, the ander ee Middle Tem le, hadi at eas fees a equi exhibition of this — flow: sb w find bane ever ote such was the ha t Soaks which hood and tie that we ave n able eee i notice the fact. Here are not only handsome = sevei Cro with r r anthemums still in fall bloom ; ut iey are alg out o wn go excellent. effect.. For the latter purpose Pompones are chiefly employed, and when well matched as to heights and colours as they are here, they form masses he open autiful Pewi against a sail ad in with mats, a which the blooms eye rege ana finer than those fully e peo On of ‘the plants thus protected and disbudded the Aieri eps extrao’ sng à y bec under skilful ceo culture. epi refore who havé not alre woop “he this mft yn should lose no time i doin vs the shape of a small pamphlet Mr. Dale has given lists of all the best kinds for outdoor work, oe with some excellent cultural instructions, which t teurs in parti ale will be found both iei i Misc yra An ath of Mr. A T — De October 10, ey cottage at St. ng whee d, Willian am , Esq., for cae Yeats Government botanist of “this colony. The gentleman was we ast oh - widely wn for his exertions in his peculiar province _ —in making which he has visi early every portion = Of the island, and carried out long and extensive inves _ tigations with no small hehe A arisa and - endurance. e science of wes much to hi bota the culture and development of the vegetable produc- tions of the bia Wod more.— Port of Spain Gaze = e. THE HORTICULTURAL sO CIETY. _ [te following is the circular to which we alluded eek,] We. the undersigned, the President, Vice-Presidents, gee bers of Council, and Officers of the Society, anxious that th Anan art of raming should continue to be followed with the s s and advantage as heretofore, and convince that that ohjat: can in no bin flat ~ efficiently promoted as a Society possessin mand enjoying the con- fees of the public, , think it our ee to draw your | rie ph ing considerations. The Ho = trem Society of Tonon was established in 1804, and was rated by royal charter i 2 the year 1809, for the improvement of wg hor in all i eg It ‘has now existed for 53 years ana at Chhiaw ick on i, by giving prize y ` (alone amounting to shave? Bas yo Poa gardeners for cons ‘anes merit, and by its continu igation of the qualities of new esculents and fruits, it has praa so changing the English horticulture, that it is now as unusual p ani pr a badly grown plant - Whole -as it formerly was to see a good oi In the year 1822 the ` Society commenced the Penida « of e present experi- mental garden k, upon which considerably more - than 40,0001. have expended. len, which is the - only public establishment in the k om cr ioe dl devoted to practical horticulture, is now maintained for the purpose of ~ showing how high cultivation may out with os) et ore ton the knowledge _ of —— and their gard whatever t in ent dg cal t country. y large proportion of the suet steer pla oa; Tardy and dy, ` which have been added to our gardens since 1816, on an increa sed numb: er of nished adp on wship, having decided that teal 0 of confining thee thle A yr pariis an —— fee of 61. 68., and an ann re no entrance valy ås., for the fut ere shall | might be en | upon nn long e sory of the Societythas | the rab head o ry large a Bade as 5 323 in tin years. ‘What € the plans of the Cruise mid ae — ensuing season is explained by ths papers e enc closed h In addressing this letter to you tartan a what ih e mportane state so very Cc only hortic are pre e to be a work o e have that; it is our intention only to send it to ‘well known ‘lovers of I ulture ; ed ht elow the ee level, tee ‘ue dona le: above na: s may be m to join the Society: to ane She necessary steps to secure your election as a Fellow, and we now inclose a form of proposal, in case you me.—Devonshire, Pre- ar De a a John Spenc James Veitch, sp ected Members of Council ; Hchester, Disby, Charles eggs Win, Gre z Dyke A Aclan oe ee eton, C. Trevelyan, bei ear, Taitencs one = bE Paxton, Gente Sitio’, John Lindley, J. R. Ree J. Kirby , Hodges, deo. Thos. Davy, George vo ot R T. T R.G. Ricketts, hilip Secre etan, Willam Phillipps, W Cumming, “Robert Alitrey, Ab. Her Ae eae pe ~ Bods "Mechi, Proby T. Cautley, H. Falconer, Chas. BN Caitehidax of Operations. (for the ensuing Week.) ——~>- - PLANT rs ock of plants to bloom f RY, &c.—The at Christmas, eig partly of raii Ponts aane the e pipor and partly of C should n akija; partioularly the latter, Which. should be undergoing a p me ama forcing to get them into bloom by th: Chin Azaleas and Oranges may be assisted 7 a a little is heat, bing. — however, to Aaah it gradually. At is at command a the a a forcin pacii of hers nds of Roses, Lil acs 5 ringas, Deutzias, and y bs from eserve pit m other hardy shru y — in nthe aee end of it, or in a light situation in an early r Peach house; if they can be afforded a aai bottom-heat all the better. A few of the more easly for ian = p including some of the est tow nodod: endrons, should be oo ia they ‘will pikrin Sram the display in January. Bring forward Hyacinths = Early Tulips in a pon pare es, Neapolitan back of Vineries o catch every ray 0 insure them ae se f light, aps RCING DEPARTMENT. PINERIES. -Plants i in seman will require ye oine management to prevent their being injured by damp, and we atmosphere sitet be kept t dry, with a poche Dei temperature, admitting a little fresh air on every favour opportunity; if means exist = admi mec admitted emi near the glass, and where they Nn se every ray of saints It is n ossi o get fruit to sw n secured excep latei in autumn, thes had better be kept ay ae pon the sun ae a little more power. attem must be made at E misama to get fruit s swell, a me warm Serene bout 70° = — me 75° by: day must be reen re allowing o 80° with itto om- Petts must be thy st —: as to moisture. to get the fruit to make much progres and a little time sat ow will be easily ee in spring when the plant. will enjoy a meget moist coop and the fruit will increase more in in one month then than in tw n y FA j= œ previously, a a atmosphere is most eftect- ually secured by means of a slight bed of fermenting materials in the house, which wi afford a little warmth, and the aan from pers is n more ¢ ge isai to vegetation than anything effected by the most careful use y the res evaporating pans e most essential point, mates vever, in successful early forcing is vigorous = securing a thy a action, and unless ter is provided, the best and mos ul a y t of the atmosphere will be of but little importane FLOWER c i AND SHRUBBERIE er garden, which will keep up a a season when keeping and dnais are the o) eiptivatants for floral y change weeny ma; , be prepared with p when wanted, f, however, they are likely to shrivel, clean sand all remaining Cab’ the seed beds ick 6 € e pricked out forthwith, : permit Rhubarb, kale, and sedi planted now instead of in spring. In all th h may be sure to trench deeply, and the bot Cases be ground on the subsoiling principle. Some ont of the Radishes may be sown in a week Or go, frame Kidney Potatoes now i ia pa plant them 6 inches dee early Radishes on = The straw covering necessary protects both oa If not already done Figs be pro: i with straw coverings, Let all superfluous aS from wall trees, and proc me ae oppor. unity with prunin g and n case of wg walls, Shieh had boita eae Í of January, as the buds are apt to heals Mana i excited, E = S‘ATE OF THE WEATHER AT CR For the week ending Noy, 19, 1857, as obarva AA onan ns, -——————_--{['{'Y—x—x—r— a : TEMPERATURE f ae pa, i Nov. [g§|_-2OM™*™™ | Ofthe ain j0rthe Wan yyl =| Max. | Min. | Max.| Min. 8 i Friday 13 26 | 30.504 | 30.363 | 54 | 3l. Ta Satur. 14 27 | 30302 | 30.170 | 52 | 38 ais | Sungay 15/ 28 | 30.271 | 30,199 | 50 | 38 NE Mon. 16) © | 30.149 | 30.133 | 5l 27 E. | # Tues. 17; 1 | 30.177 | 30.027 | 49 | 3t tee Wed. 18) 2 | 30.222 | 30.182] 54 | 40 Ea ‘Thurs, 19) 3 | 30.252 | 30.256 | 45 | 32 E D Average.. 268 | 30.190 = 33.8 T Nov. 13—Foggy; s throughout — 14—Foggy; overcast; Brice: sinight i — 15—Fine; a. al ercaat. — 16—Ov T st; fog ‘ine; slight frost at night. — 17—Fog y; hazy fine — 18- F nears fine — 190v pie ao. suite overcast; fine. Mean rature of the week 1} deg. above t aEcoRD ‘OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, During the last 31 years, for the ensuing week, ending Nov. 28, 1857. ow, jee, Winds. g was | wa aa | No. Nov. £58 ERE $E ee Qua r sf sip ae | 436 | Ze | ybieh it) of Rain, |) le | g Sunday 22 49.0 | 35.3 | 421 | 19 | 0.62in 2 pop — 47.7 35.4 | 415 13 036 BELEE ues. 34 47.6 32.3 | 40.2 16 0.6L 23743 Wee. 25} 46.0 32.9 | 39.4 15 0.34 S472 3 Ba | B/E) ES aa rida; . 5 40. l | 4 abid on 7.7 35.5 41.6 6 1.21 [s 2856y 4 ‘the highest temperature during the above period occurred onthe 25th, 1823—therm. 60 en con the lowest on the 26th, 1$49—therm. 18 deg. d ere nea ema te ee eA TE Notices to Corn ET PE Acorns: K. The pan i aio ~ ? a eae x ageing wee posi e a few leaves over the ols if pa To mi apprehensive of smi, -pai it is no is from mice, which an yo fer CAMELLIAS: £S, The plants given away by the Hor ot Society do not require to, be worked. Tf you are do that, hasten f the flow ers grafting | his but it can do no more. Take care that the business i details : HEatinc: Oyama, Ridin will ar sa Fema oti i concerning Thomson’s gas h eae what the source of heat is A provided i is cheap, pure, ani, able. easily r e of -Wè on to your plan of sin Ka oen and filling Tepe steed cual Ft bn eng —F N. F. P., 1, Lantana Seis Hs ‘sole LATA h to th y fully and plant yt rey provisionally. you ees It would Ty by the dents who ask Tor SPN a ee oh their fully and distin oe feor E EXHIBITION : Anon d and yae by Mr. Ab ki p. THE purpose o eiture ca! mae e Mones: P 4 N. a to = - Pee Pie ee eae ae Tay a7 1 OVEMBER 21, 1857. : N pot Sebati a THE ee EAL GAZETTE. ! 793 RTIF NCIAL MAN URES, &c. — Manufactur seo others engaged in making ARTIFICIAL MANURES PUMPS FOR ALL PURPOSES. pur GENERAL LAND DRAINAGE E and lt Sick prenaration, b kopiya by aie, ite, F.G: = PORTABLE GALVA- on sng pg tr gh tig tie M gies Ec Principal f the penaa and Chemical "College, NISED PUMPS on stand, : 8 age any is incorpora i pe of yj an to ii appren an hoe f Soils, Guanos, sre a facilitate t poang of Lan the "Mak Roads ver, with folding tripod legs, 2t. 10s. Hose Pipe of all kinds. HE ee MANURES are mánafhctur at Mr. LAWES mi ai ni my pe ord Creek: Turni rton; Superphosphate of Lime, 71. ; Bal } fr it por; } laide peewee! Lond on Bridge cid and .B Genuine Peruvian Guano, gus E n 16 per cent. = ee oe agg of Sodas Bi Sulphate of Sekai and mica. Now CORN MANURE FOR AUTUMN POTI BLOOD MANURE SUPER > PHOSPHATE OF L The len on Manure Company i. supply genuine PERU- VIAN GUANO (direct from the Im appl rters’ warehouses), they ATE or AMMONIA, NITRATE or SODA, and every rtificial Manure of known value. tainin, Price Lists, Analyses, and Testimonials, may be obtained at ye firea Agr Otices Red soil = a Blackfriars, London, E.C. RD Pur: HE PLYMOUTH eee AGRICULTURAL Ta EMENT, an OMPANY (Limrrep), ral Seed d and Manure 3 Merchants Union. ‘Road, Plymouth, late WILLIAM E. RENDLE & C HE PATEN T N PTRO. PHOSPHATE or BLOOD MANURE = (Lisrrep). oiled ‘Chairman.—Jonas Webb, 2 Eta, Cambridgeshi Deputy-Chairman,—Jobh Esq., Myddelton Bauan, enton: Edward Bell, Esq., Tottenham, Middlesex. John Cla; den, Esq., ree , Essex. Ric unt, sH Abbot reeg Hoare & Co., Sme e Street. Bolicitore, —Messrs. Kingsford & Dorman, 23, Essex Street, Strand. Auditor. E W.. Brown, Esq. ., 28, Parliament Street. Manager. re ee Odams, Esq. Secretary.—C Directors beg to inform their Friends and the Public delivered free to or Railway in Lo: Offices : 109, Fenchurch Street.— = Manutactors, Plaistow Marshes, E ROVED GAS WORKS Fy all sizes for the use of D, 3E PUMPS, from L Te. ôd. timates for supply- f of Barrel, Height. £3. d. }in.short1 ft. 7in. ( Fitted for lead, ) 1 10 0 » long 8,,3,, | gutta percha, | 1 14 0 » ditto 8,, 6, Se east iron}2 8 0 ” dit ” 4 ” pip , | 212 0 , ditto 3, ui ed 80 J pred Eth 15 are of Lead ‘F ready for ing. 24 in. frase maam * ditto ditto 3 18 0 The sh for fixing in situations of limi space, for the pe gb of Popes and sinks Wak houve wit FARM, and ESE ie aersesee BTREET, FLEET Street, London. PROVED LIQUID MANURE iM NER a big food and EE of six dairy cows. :— = 7 z = = = - | piera ‘ati amia a peeo Tandi on ae BiG © : $ to - ns MESNER Aa An |22 EKS F | do himself ore go , than by b to the country The value of these materials as man ts of g = 5 3 Ba & 3 2 Pe a hema tps aons 3 ro ord p iabea ie mame consis 3i Tg.: 8 E them have the ae: use of them.’ e en 888 Ibs. guts, ope pos ne ammonia at 6d, see y ` h i T BF which I have marked in italies Mr. isty ocates ain : pore = - e A the expediency of a landlord allowing his -agn ashe 1 : i er me nts une a ARENE hent SETELIT 7 grains mao aF ee which prie it enters urgay 3 ito con- Q policy would be a complete ere x w It = or man, amount to . £133 18 8 a © ” " defeat the very a oe which he is-contending. — is a matter o ersal experience y Loe, in ie aN N 2 Hee all ignorant m Be small store on that which they Phosphoric acid in do. 454 Ibs. at Hd perlb. 0 5 8 Se) SaSa2a8 & eE can obtain gratuitously, especially when it ee —— - £9 14 sr É per on their notice » those above them in thesocial 22 uy a hich the _ The inferen lain that th terial i — | I know of several instances in England k br fod i for cattle re nt a ub the wi aay they LOY 3 e | gratuitous use int Faro ulls tas baen declin kea that FA Ot 22 such frivolous gt cows converted into aR fitted ‘= the e use of man oe . mrt to o =a ae | stock was too tender for ordinar Dyrdship” pe a xf value 4 times greater than it 5 en | were sent, it was “to please his “a ES i a ee appears clear that it is PaRa a T Peram ee ihe 2 ve "E by falling in A for the feeder’s s profit to use his produce as much et et 2 | « hisi 3 k ha whim, » Such is bamen nator: difficulty, as possible as food for cattle, with the view to con- pum a 4 asn =o i another is & vert a a e expense, effort me shape Tf the a eee oe money: aera eee for mam, ; tims eg 3, g, | necessary tothe appreciation aie ny good. could s manure = = a Irish farmers, of who peers one E be enticed to attend mageicaltural meetings at This is a very = eng ong nen in mind, and Di grca ie would see the competition for prizes by mene ahora be shown one to which we do mber any previous Sete eh kL eS above the neces; if they Or so direct and pecan : $ a | It is, subordinate result of the er research in er! Al ea not the one for which onoo Sg 4 this experiment was pro ed. The ; 2 © a was to determine the most T se ethod ; O dl = 5 ing dairy cows. The following table gives $o Oe ooi r g dates of ¢ ving of three cows, together with = > ghts and yield of milk at the commence- P ere ga'r termination of the experiment :— rit oa A 3 75 e . | wn =e January 1. March 5. e|eeeees A 2% n 5 : ag £3 wage vie wagi TY cP hier. fog | a | e/BERRSS? aE = Sy i lees) 3 le eal g -= th’s—Nov.12..| 17 8 0 vaiet Sp | a eon oS IEVA SBR eg Pat | My own 9 3 0 164 110 1 0'1% ee i = | a2 a a a F 28 ; ‘int nthe matter of red ato land 1am con = at in the England | m | country no l poaae 7 mere gq few a = a. of the experiment these cows | enews at sive Sof ull were treat urs to join in A | < d| “During Augus wke September they were on ® coe 8 are not salin open pasture by day a and housed by night; even ning | pore a oer eee ey were supplied with mown Grass | p pme sop s of steamed mixture. T 8 thE | there would be jon | fs as tember green Rape was substituted for | NovemsBer 21, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 795 be the Bw of the day; ad A parara followed; our bull would be t | and thus " iias the district mae at e ach calf. give more than a fourth of a cow’s milk to e cak Li nseed cake t|Then they have Linseed because > we of course, int s cake, Turn rnips to and. Mangel Wurzel, and this carries ikas on until there e sufficient pasture to turn out to. : calves in better condition ri Ae se I am fortunate i 1e calves A ether e | heifers are bene to Ha at the age I have stated, and th oxen, go nea fat at three years rd to shee My fi i with arm is light “land, resting and unless co more judicious than ahpa such circumstances to givea we qpr - t liberal price for a really spoons = Willoughby Wood, | upon t Holly Bank, Burton-on- Tren I bel hin ne beyond it an 1000 a ae ithe farm; at this — ei ; andas their condition in this room, one of the judges, me ‘the iindwens the other day to select 400 ew wi z him to say whether they | as good condition for stores as rd ewes he | Then comes the question of food. hi pee ge to contend with, like shee farmers, | THE MANUFACTURE OI E OF MEAT. |I ne I wisn to direct your attention to a ae epartment of | M =, which I think much ss a at the prali | there is day, and which yet is more per ton pressed upon | id m earn than almost any o | tion— yosten, hy a manured ne poin orea load very ay it before P| f 4 E uch the = is nies i sold for aan pan market ; but even now "a wer ie s “question satisfactorily ? Unfor ne i it n icultural taana in this inferior Tey for i it ~“ ceeuee es ack : 5s. per ae ae not t the beara vot in the sha beef | iioii ep his eae na might produce ney more beef and m ; and | | w what i one and which > tame coil “doubt j well sithentinte 1 nam | on: there and in in we hitherto have 3 f it the Cannock Farmers’ " Club. | amp- | saa a provincial townsis re recs sin gular Tt is said I CBSERVE a letter in your Ga a of Oct. 31 from | Lo sins. The e statistics of Glasge Mr. Burcham, a rinten dn k a unknown to me, and | o knowledge of m e it from his | jor habe isih w ho | a] | has “tam Pm = he is; “it is not so— GUIDEWAY STEAM AGRICULTURE. | Mr. forth ;” what I do pean is “ fi nae ways, dividing land in of at e os © © left of the line of onward lve is is the meee: = ch I claim in my patent, and whether the inventio ea good one or not, the claim ing just read you Edito: tes, * of Mr. Halkett’s rmai Steam peer ti I discov ver from Mr. Braithivaite’s (C.E.) Br gn 2 . CHhePewmre inf forrin my pat —“that Mr. Halkett has patented his urn of tilling land and s = ae machine, which is simply mn iw ny — done known @ much e peter ys oc pers in in Nork lk. prea mo there; we should then have heard before this at had reaped for = last 10 years by stea! hi pes drilled ma eed a me ower, ever thoroughly und original, or was anything else ser: a reduced ” (ters this), A wy above < nde may think that I am an I think “sincerely ho anger. “ Prob m “excenton may one day do me justice,” T may y I hope that they will, and do persons however ag a say, so 7 Sistine: denies having copied Mr. Burcham, he nve some of Mr. Bure an inventions, Burcham’s system ? they ask. oep is there in it to Mr. Halkett’s ? I distinctly say say, t is impossible for me to refer your readers e scattered over many volumes of was the custom A al the month who has n as | his. letters, for they ar faili A a half-fed ox ' ME entions it accuses me copyin p l Ga upon the salted carcass of which they would li . I beg to say that nor have | en lg nie in round, and it would form the only bu a single idea of my rentea from hin. IT beg to sober, the discussion . That w the case in many say farther that I am not in ser it of solemn the in the north of England so late as laration befor gi to that as is not true. | public as of any value, or even msider for a moment the consump- “I do solemnly and iioii declar” a declarat need tion mapene: show how completely this is the reverse of the at the present day. I hear very fre- -a I aan aa a cannes fee “It isvery well to speak of the increaseof stock, invention tion I Silow will be of great and i in the details I have in no way copied or reinvented. Ls for meat ee e?” Well, what piti animen “thet 1 3 am a first and Lane inventor | anything of Mr: Burcham’s. But as this: ; dupon at the present moment? thereof, to the best of my k ppan ha belief, and 1 e length, allow w me ina fature letter to enter that it ie upon the g m — this declaration, conscientiously believing the into this subject; while I beg to say that I would not perity of the country. Long may it conti e to be tru enter bs it at om were it not td value of a patent y department industry at the = am obli a ‘to | for ee ne eg ne reno may jured by an uncontradi bee want ; sore andsworth, ers as a rule get aim to such a t in my patent, only I use a plat- money in form; in the same way that I make with the best of food. That is a plough, although a mp S se see wren a large demand continue. “Do platform any more ap ew thing. Every ‘that demand by our supply?” If in cart or chariot is a platform on feiran and Garrett's ong ae railway carriage sup- us wish ported on a few sitios ach end isa plattorm of — alatan. T have Desteod E ngth. Sir J. walle in hie patent shows a plat- | so nara steam culti mar one to Mn many imple- ‘been anx E E amount of stock ments are attached, an ae mit and endless Erain, what no time has exceeded 450 acres. pails romm the sai the anxious acd so a or to use in any ees saloon 3 years ago, there is e platform to a of calves sate Bored from carry the engine and windlasses of large dimensio: 35 is year. n the with the operations that I I do, | | same iiis I admit, but oe s from a whether Pp im hoeing, drilling, or comminuting ara is one reason. n why, Tas the soil and t the same time artificial | services of the that I ee r Circular 8 team Tillage-—1 am much obliged for the ee difference of plan between Ms. Halk sve commented on thè Halkett’s ae gge ay” um im iuiaaii aback on reading in your pn 81st :—* Wedon’t believ is likely requires in those but I now discover that your ; has Herer senn remainent r labours of the field? over, I draw his spade obliqnely through the soil. remark, “ Mr. Burcham has not thought of a guide-way for steam cultivation at all.” My invention d ed poi Ẹ an of the “fixed point” renders this v unnecessary ; in fact the “ guide-way” is only an expensive mode `of fulfi a “condition” which my plan cheaply accom- plishes. As to permanent rails, for steam naar or carts — pon o uite o the of r nant lag usio for the reflection of inv forms namely, that ing permanent, whose first cost is very high, will ae pay ri a a s re on tea where the Ta are and in . C. Burcham, 8, Upp John Street, Golden ae W.C. Home Correspondence. ER Sood. mite — in singe spe ices x Sea pon dents an Lumiya ould pè <_ © wag beneficial, thus proving a ps As of salt to be coals ania, to the growth o d root. Th p thi year, owing to y summer, and cially to the hot days in the of ugust, is very short, the average not being more than a ut i e acre, and i instar not g 6 to 8. e best size for producing seed would appear a well formed bulb of a lobe apr ‘the size of a small Orange, of a Long varie small Carrot, and if these plants a a se froin se scot a grown from well et ed large pi it will not fail to give good satisf: gh imes a rom such sorts, It is, aaah uced fr very concent that the seed shou Id n atedly grown from p many, thu of lifting a crop much heavier, and causing in away of a much larger portion of grow m stock ; SÉ ; i bolere for my general crop of seed. John Moss, Jun., Feening, Kelvedon Breedin and Management of Shee eep.— ‘pregnancy of the ewe extends over five months: _ sequently if served in Octo con- r-she will bring scsi in ae at before a nd ai war turition demands not he a A itte of the arar a mistake with o s rendering, et ne i the | element weather me a saving of “foo. recommended 2s as good fi eason. got at two and a day seemed a little ally rich for the tender e of comfort, goaie I have ood tt ewes ee lambing ver and | heard uch s to menced s old their swelled; los k ron in — in about miss. to of our Whither the brie a induced by the ra were too mach of the young lamb ambs, or | betw aforesaid. This —_ = have fi with success. Last season I J Er amey guano, 3 cwt. salt be aa but w superior eu can be attributed to the mixture as yet positively asse In Season experir Haris on ae vi. : roy ; e years ops s what peg Aaroa cause I — pretend to | Wheat, still there is great difference say, but at all events a change to Swedes tog a ternal form of the ears of the ih. m was the means of - he disease the other, and great difference in the plants isa fter lambing, if the and her produce ebe Healthy, especially in height; moreover a far greater differ ord and the ae A ive ie they should b fined to | in the structure of ste chis of each In the house as little as possible through the as They the ear stem or rachis of Æ Ops squarrosa we have the will be better if they are sheltered at night; until at | stem jointed at distances about ur lines from each least the lambs get strong enough to resist any s aiden ther; each portion bearing a seed poche ren change a apana which m might occur during th r order on the ear from bot o Nothin ood as Grass for promoting the flow When ripe this ear re Pia: at the ty mi milk, but if iti is not to be had they st be liberally each joint is seen intern on its supplied with cu " s edes and a few urface, which accounts re Area the % pint per ewe The disease atte fatal t ar into portions about four lines iem. ewes at this period is that known as “inflam ser and have a hard time of labour. es as having them When little Haitin in Oatm the pain, while the aa affords nourishm nature a pagar = overcom ing t e sh system Een hes = ath it is aie a mbing, lub rate in ‘ ‘Superpitine of Lime,” care re be: means Se So sis to secure he can gain sites his own fingers in W. pondis inquiry as t mong to let t their or stock Tati as it were, maken s fr for them- selve Grass w has n too un le for consumption dating the mer | months generally makes th pasturage and the home of the ewes during the w In ar however of rural economy is the adage of “ penny wise, -» 80 fully exemplified as in this p the view of ho to brin di Nothing is so good in a good fresh condition. eep is n I generally administer a | ear al gruel, which "= argh deaden farm e and insoluble Phosphate at a nd contribute the little ho i © = AFS arried the ı his hands, and caused ‘the death of yea Car _ Superphosphate —It me ae ee ser that the quo- tat idea what animadverts ec ha ifhe t ak a good article, than the proce k a Wurzel. —Relative to your last pe Srey eight r with img up my practice as a rule, bafi rather g out and elicit the experience of others I have given thrice, a hs my owed } pint a. This with their usual su f ‘in 1 condition and eeek and ina flock of one death in lam bi _ I have profited of. that in ion to saturating with water, I cover well u time are early in thorou hly with dikis : by oad means they heat and a ferment, ea ina pa dissol when y as a cultivated v poly o of gilos EEE Every one knows that the of our common Wheat is not at atiguaon can only wale i a aca ur f Ægilops squarrosa; intend to pov what further coli ka will do, and shall her progress when opportunity offers. John Brown, Sas, Essex, Nov. 9. Societies. CuEMICO-AGRICULTURAL: Bztrast.—At the recent ERRE meeting of this society. Dr. Ritchie, the secretary, re ed. a report, from which we take the following = Shenae the past year 78 new members have been society. adult @ ex gy am t mist in the public papers of sev: to introduce — ated m ergo were found to be pro- ductive of t ost ri t results, the couneil have reason t a kE nvince ho ae ae ot. many farmers were protect several cases, dealers were obli obtained from membe In order to render the use $ all PERRE inter e prengon a that teration in man or food, i yin lately ge the ahorator ory Ta with the names of e of all m es and articles of food examined, ee: ieee be’ open for consultation, without aye mb of 1 th ie dhe ew | m well. Unl e be | been in the habit for a number of years of cultivating a | the me , and to all, inah y condition, she can never produce a healthful few acres of " Mangel, and though I have generally bee een payment ofa m fee. the adoption of this progeny, and unless she be at the peri ion mated | the angil og r that, in the goed p ie expected in such condition as to bring forth without exhaustion, | to what your correspondent states as the produce of his. the cool emand which ma; ioe the e two to one but she is att with t: 28 to 32 tons h n about the range of my fe aiid Tentiisers aitona to introduce ee yagen and ae. o% ocagi g that, her re crops, and I always considered them g ones. This} and ted et or in quality an n >» an ason I h ve u average crop, and after the country pe tolerably inadequate t rear a strong and vigorous | seeing your last week A Paper I Pa i to measure the yt ti Bg vats neh have a lamb, and eall know the irremediable effects which | and w igh half an acre, an th this result—th ax eting, a greater number of insufficient nutriti tails on animals uring on et ; the early es of their existence. I remember that during t rap eason of 1854 an unusual fatality ne e : e lambi the es in. this district— many ers being losers to the extent of 10 per cent. | will with much ‘interest t for his promised descrip- ab mist ; aii it is in their flocks. The losses m less were general, | tion of treatment in your valuable ai In th tended Š co Pa FE hie Dr. ices 5 and many use. To me i ntime, as not tends more toward advance- | that every y ased convie coe seemed perfectly uae bo explanation. In cold |ment of the sci than a recorded experience of facts, | value of the association ppears to Weather to in condition they must |I will shortly state " È my practice, with | classes, and also t have an extra risa Be of heat -if artificially, in the shape | the h of inducing o who are more succes: ul es of manures ar g warmer h naturally, by an increased supply growers to finde a ttle Tight on the subject. it is their interest to avail them food. u soa Bes be not stpplied artificially it is | may be c as a fair description of loam, pretty well | ties wink the ra f ; y by an in consumption | adap the h of rooi ough deep and | estimate of the qualities of the various ed of the tissues of the body pe arts off int y an | early in autumn, and follow in spring with the | for sale, and to imitate th 7 increased supply of aeia acid gas—and if the animal eral mode of ploughing, grubbing, h owing, the p, ny re Pe le is not provided with a larger supply of food than would | until the soil is clean and in proper tilth. The dung, | bleaching po value, as deter- pope varmer weather, a waste of the system and | which in the winter months is carted out into a heap | supplied with a icles of their ac PE ee emaciation of body ensues, and in sheep a det d well with soil, is tur about a fortnight | mined by the analysis of th he chemist. Fel Egk oP , and should the neglec r ing wanted for ing. I cultivate on the this ently long period, death itself wi il ridge which is first made, the dung spread between, the} West Krnt.—At the meeting ad É inevitably f follow. ts the season above referred to aft split to cover in the ure. I omit | other d an interesting discussion ee had a severe and protra ow storm, during the however to say that I sow Peruvian guano broadcast | Colonel Cator, the chairman, Mr. mag of which my ewes had daily a regular supply of | over the dung after it is spread in the ridges at the rate Caird, M.P., took we on a the relative ca mg taken to give no more at one time acre. Alo th the seed I drill November 21, 1857.] == AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. SS, oe was higher than in England. e sake of an an additional ao a pci bag what pmen he .s age of “bondagers” . which sib es frtable situa b hs rejoiced was in ite impossible there f la bour during harves th thought master his labourer, instead of is | i the Arenal a ery proprietor of land to have sufficient cottage accom- naoi for cheb ron ti a th sA oe In order make the labourer properly the dee life and appreciate a position in inthe or os a be furr vished with Vi liv ne his field peys wages of to 5s. eek for ka cottage. uir 3% elt hg change in his mode o was the inco ann pipet a sida from the ights and measures that were in u throughout the country. It was a matter of great i import | ance to the prices in other cou For instance, | wspapers a i bar at so much per boll, in Lancashire | by the Sell of 75 lbs., and i in Fever by the 8 sme on an so 10 gallon bushel. n, | a rea“ bag” o uniform op or wah | Ste one thing, of Oats rae | All this oe eee confusio i and any he supposed from the ag of Wheat m -higher rate of individual wages, but because the "Scotch saul of Potatoes a third. -labourer w aila: r fed, ae wee en oe more in t, wh s labour d be able Al ‘eine produce might f wido hedgero gieturesque c corn fields. of the metropolis, an op’ ad pe iA their land to f: m by ado opting a simple | Serge + subdivision ; ra he TEEN trusted so me |, T d taken re 1 ur was more expensive cand less productive, and ren ts | throughout the kingdom,- .—Mr. proportio onally lo ast aprieditiral at agricultu od that, ri Sompatikión w hich so pre-eminently dis- tinguishes Ravtishinedi of the present day. Calendar of Operations. an oped a wale senpel on m the 9th of ne Se After | | preparing the aan by sev wee a | But n done in irp }eleaning it'as wellas pos cattle, i improveme ent on their farms had n and this he “tA goon chy and harr t kept | about 26 i manure, sowed (n ushels per ono an ne ibm spi oe dril rA finishing by slighty Tarawa fit hem wee have arkably | mg the ca’ with it, a Sere Beas seas | upon 70 Ibs. Agt bushel. Our Wheat pa aaa a . October, came up thick and ep oe Giovy ge a field where Turnips eaten on rc sheep, which will be sown in a pri oe low general have a forward appearance for thee season. Stubble pi vivcaphing i is well advanced, and retin d> of Swedes will w occupy our at tention. Turnips i in gene have improved og butt it is to be feared the “quality of the bulbs must be a gocd deal on ra el the excessive aftergrowth of m leaves, Stock on Turni oing well, and the mite have great abun dance of food on A the one-year old s green. W. C. T. Notices to Correspondents. replace . A raed harcoal powde cient quantity of Fang A is hand to every So abet of | drier, to be well levigated pos a ai — when used |m l not one pda excelled in one particular | to be t with well boiled Linseed oil. The above forms | in — ing. Fag ‘ee ı good black paint, dees by adding yellow ochre an excellent This composition was first used by 3 but he did no gi the of e hi n- Bath, 0 on, some spouts, which, on being EAA = og ap on occasions and made stir Arewa Naren beda neme ar pub- es about labourers’ cottages, but who, upon | lishedina past number £ ata English A urn: rnal d e m and no mt Tit was not we are in ge hn . . te. to put into them if they had. Before going | „ Separat iv H. We should think that a man in the following | t so e rd ana oraga ite mone ie has wo the right sort’ o of _ 0 the o ve ent e for several years ina = eman’s h ee prawa labourer, having i> care of cows, pigs, and sheep. e had several fey * pr bie y hia s intellig nt and active. He hasa wife three hies hat it was a monstrous thing that the all un mer TS. Work being scarce here, he has been for a year | boil her diei in the dhin pot that she | employed in a foundry in London, b toes, had t up; but ne do not think that any assistance in the passage to Canada there mr months after he found that one woman cre: Felt “Tho went way to hinder its going on to sour- his copper as a Aari acle fo rit sort of to bung it down pretty early in the cask. mination, while another never used , be- owr : 7S P. To milk fe times a day, s at intervals of Sight | weit wg uld cause “her to light two fires le of one eee ee y your best remedy ; but we have sent your | 8 POSITION OF THE i Da Scottish Rustic. Many thanks. PURCHASE oF Lanp: Jota. The ETE for the payment r speci ers, so that, instead of ev erybody merely wate Mes feria tome everybody's heal health at those annual gatherings, mS Me Chairman said, and useful i eet might be eens. parner AET — ac ae dene ems mek immediately bough he farmed between 700 loughed up for a subsequent oom Your ee a awe ion to em toy one | food for spring wi er Turnip-tops or ye ure “a ad ó late “ti t the iion Vetches, followed Ppa, = elgg geet Vetches x during the late harvest ; and Clover all thios h the summer. These, early T e his men full employment in draining, Sw Vurzel will be a continuous succession ‘the winter, and they would not, for yee on th a| MAE ORM i nley Pie, K a p Honmicet rena BVILDE who have for the la 12 years associat Horticultural Bui lde: ers, &e., under ‘the firm of Gray & ORMs0» have b paa in so! | a co; thr Bact of the him | to state that he has ets oid in — ry farsa; most 3 ve it is his pa se to its. dee Bg Bad by using Ari the v 5 pe me ıl and ethihent enii te possible charges, to meri ve | continuano ot the p mr adhe oe Ps rot and liberally batew tical erootions of Pits, Orcha: &c., as th personal effec iivenden, his sys seen | wil pide comparison with any othar in Hs apenes ion nowing the absolute necessity for thorough oe he makes it a matter of the firs nd men a Sad Dra tosee him on their grounds $ Ce epee Nov.21 Nov. 21. > = USGRAVES. “PATENT "SLOW. COMBUSTION a ‘OVE, fo = Public Buildings or Gas a, F wi its safety, nd extreme sim- eis Ap nearest approach to warm. a hot watói. MUSGRAY S PATENT SLON DON TION COOKING RANGE on thè same MUSGRAVE’S PATENT STABLE FIETINGS. ` These inventions will repay public inquiry. Musora Healthfuines, durability a plicity. Pisat E Brora THERS, 59, Ho THOUSES, CONS “CONSERVATORIES: FRAMES & OR PITS, CUCUMBER & MELON BOXES & Lic x UHTS y s USE sr Penpen, 8 Gieo Lon oy AMES WATTS: Soe ; e, Old Kët ‘ner Notility ont jar HORTICULTURAL WORKS, DANVERS STREET, CHELSEA, SEPTEMBER, 1857. ISSOLUTION OF PARTNERSHIP. R. GRAY os lly to announce to his pat and friends that the Partnership existing between Mr. O mself is now at an end, and that the B on by him as and ne to be honoured with a ‘6 combines of belly ly | and — with which this establishment has been favoure Mr. E sr avails himself of t ful — ig the m whose patro: i sent position, ra he most anxious care and stud’ vanised hall Danie, Leeds. - GALVANISED’ IRO e te for Farm L urable, and neatest ng ar re gre ias Bn “pag oe at from 103d. per yard, for Farra r requires Fase) CING, pg aa and neatest fence in use, will re e largest cattle, and will not end or get out of form by res iran mri upon or over. Upwards of 600 ae hed this aoe fixed by us in the last 8 years. F< illus ake ly at the Works, Buildin, PATENT ewink 6 STRAND oe wer POULTRY AETA fe CHAIN CAMP STOOLS AN D CHAIRS. are e to close up and are very neat, 68. 6d. to 8. 6d. h) ISG ALANIS SED POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS or DRY and WET FOOD. GALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSE GATES, ESPA. LIERS, an descriptions of WIRE-WORK AND GALVA- NISED IRONWORK. WIRE FENCING for PARKS, PL ANTATIONS, PLEASURE GROUNDS, &c., from 1 ia For Tiltetented Price Lists apply 0 to Henry J. Mortox & Co., 2, Basinghall Buildings, Leeds. 798 ~ FLEXIBLE HOSE FOR WATERING GARDENS. p a3 l. THANCOCK’S VULCANISED J INDIA- e RUBBER HOSE and TUBING is now much improved, is made in 60 feet len neste ræ will Sa s pressure of any of Water Compani = H. also supplies metal e to any piyes pe Taps, Roses, and Jets, completa i pre Somme, mmuni o beaddressed to the Manutiatory,; and will have strict cover ind sed Rubber Works, Goswell Road, London, E.C. —Hose Reel: s sof wrain ah work for wind- dng*up long lengths of India Rubber Hose, see Sketch. Sa PAXTON WORKS. SHEFFIELD AND COOKE’S cman ten PRUN- RA ES, VINE “ata French E Blades warranted to ara the keen edge of a o wear h to the back. ee also to cal a attention to their Souk Shears, Hoes, wels, Ham and all ings „of Horticultural Tools. eieeblisned 1738 tl ~BARTON’S PATENT SAFETY STABLE FITTINGS AND ENAMELLED MANGERS, WITH NEW SELF-ACTING HAY RACK, SGS are now made with the Newly Sarai Rack, zese prevents waste of ‘two postage st Oxford Street ee OTTAM’S PATENT INVENTIONS for STABLE REQUI mls aige awarded a Prize at the ome Hee erie on, patronised by the e English and French Gov ents, "COTTAM anv. HALLEN, of Winsley Street, are the original Snventors of the PA ATENT ENAMELLED MAN ANGER, Wat Trough, and Ms Wrong Iron Rack, united forming o og and vesit fixtur grein, Se door : "soma ea thas sagan: goes collar i attached, which taken to tho back igo dined, and works with ease and wh ; ‘COTTAIS NEW PA’ ENT SEED- -BOX, an _important dition to the above fittings, being si uction, light, oe ae promotes i ag economical in and is COTTAM’S is SADDLE as oe ap eaa BRACKET combined, can be e space is an aia 2 ROR | in use. rated d moveable cover, the use of which reve nts ider ean be easily cleaned out g x doni COTTA M’S aangero irae TRAP, from its im- constru: a full water passage, and does not poems to o ascend fren the: ake srt ee + ani gare jmi every article for = stable, in stock, plain, vanised, a oy gates, fencing, hurdles, &c., m = Ilustrated” and Estimates, gratis, upon to 'AM HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, TO BE SEEN IN OPERATION. THE HORTICULTURAL WORLD CAN NOW SEE MANY IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL p THESE POWERTUL a WILL BE ENABLED TO JUDGE OF THE EFFICIENCY oF HE Crona amount of work performed by brard BOILERS renders cult to believe unless actually witnessed, and for that purpose we most apiet invite a Nobility, Gentry, and Horticulturist Fo visit Messrs. Edwar pees son & Son, the Wellington Nursery, St. John si od. Ther of y OILERS now attached to various Hot-house , equ ual to 1 00 feet long ; a to all the various Offices, Seed Shops, and p RNI aoig the son water circulating Ennoh 5500 feet of cast-iron pipe. Any one house can be heated separately, an aer with top or bottom heat, or the whole together, or any part arog at an SEE Arso JOHN WE _ fa p s eng Establishm also be seen equally extensive ranges t-houses, and the New Grand Win sad Gandai, the whole equal to a range a m ti 1300 feet lo one. oe Le eternally heated by One Boiler. Also, at Messrs. F. & A. Smith’s, Dulw In this Sas es ment, which is Tasty ae a sanaa of glass, if “the whole of the Hot- houses and Pit ength, the whole now to ba heated upon Emira ya Sias osm System. We pes the dimensions, 30 Houses and The world will naturally y say “Is it piy, go and see, R SYSTEM may also d Pits, each 100 feet long, making 3000 feet. possible?” We EEKS’ ONE fm Tea, East H saae yer Suffolk. > i ohn Tiger og 5 ao me Heath; J osin ae Esq., near Rugeley ; i les Paget, Esq., M.P., Ruddington, Notts; W. C. = sq., Ruddington, Notts; Sir Henry Meux, Bart., M.P., Theobald’s Park, Bare: aw Courts, ‘Lancaster Castle. e Warmi ing wt about 200 Gentlemen’s Mansi ions, _100 Churches, Ch: apels, a ah ag and a very agg an of Horticultur al B gs throughout the a aei a list of which may be pyi ape various Pamphlets on Horticultural — and Heating by Hot-water; py pn i Stink and Greenhouse Plants, Vines, = Boilers and Hot-water Apparatus of all sizes kept ready for immediate PEA p r t a Stock of Horticultural works HN WEEKS & COMP Hothouse _Builders and Hot-water pain Manufactures, "S ROAD, CHELSEA BOILERS, ANY, STAND No. 301, SMITHFIELD SHOW, December 9th, 10th, & 11th. URNIP PULPING MACHINES :— | GARDNERS CUTTERS, with Patent Pulping Apparatus attached, B, SAMUEL BRITANNIA WORKS, simple and inexpensive apparatus, enabling any farm urer to co: d, BANBU RY, ve O meet the demand for PULPING ot rn Pa applied to his GARDNER’S TURNIP CUTTER a mvert it, in we nse „o Somer ; PERFECT gag iaee ee a ee N, a or it may be altered, with a facility, to on Pion $ INCH BY 4 INC LAMBS, or to BANDS, LIKE Moopy’s OR BUSHE & mn seal cen On — i ta: rice she Gardner’s Single Action emait: x= Aa a = a pa £4 10 ee 3 Double Action ditto . a : Se oa ee, DD 6 26 Extra for re at to Cut for Lambs . re ae rie ey » R. wore TEI Or into Ribands e i O oon i : i os Ge th i Extra for Pulping Apparatus Hy oh a Lae . 17 muelson’s Patent Fo od-preparing “Machine, Cutting on ee Bands se a or Hay into Chaff, ntti OTK rage ) r Han y No 0. for oo Soar or may be worked by a man and oe a Pe ad Peg eral for Pulping only, q n ia and mi ee in pr aE ap a er Ro. be $ Bulpor for power or man and, bo = , ba ye Ne 3 3 zen rincipl y 4 10 0 Also CHAFF- CUTTERS, on Cornes’s HA Sa anA B . 3 L 3 'ARIETY. v5 sa M IN’S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIE i tH setesense: ee Wane BY THE MAE ss a? t sosanee a gece eor tat .: < ses a » e: o5eaete warran THERS, a s Cutlery William St in the Gos is LES 41. up to 14l. 14s. ; ROLLER “MILLS, Sexi Illustrated Catalogues sent post free on receipt of applic SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, cane D Goop reet, City, London, where the largest $i t. S SUPERIOR E oer tain ha piankin aro ali of th R ra, MAPPIS, by thè and 63, King Shefiield ; ia Satan orks, 1 of the very firsb quality, uence of improvements in their machine: for the manufacture of the above at have been enabled pag ie a great reduction in the pri Galvan- apanned è ised. Iron. | become loose; th = me mesh, = anes wide.. -- 5d.peryd. 4d, per yd. | their own Sheffield m z Pea mg di ae ae \ FAPPIN’S DRI 2-inch 5 fiitarmediatis, do SAN 5 5 . ae 2-inch ,, extra strong, do. .. 9% i 74 pi “MING Ig-inch ,, 24 inches wide. 54 x 44 jà gitani s RAS EA, Ig-inch ,, strong, do. -- 64 5 54 s lğ-inch ,, intermediate, do. °. 7 ” 6 a 1g-inch extra strong, do. All th ve kinds f any width (under 8 foot) at proporti ST f the mer onate prices. upper half i than ka lower, 5 Aey reduce ser aii ae ch Netting, 84d. per ai, Sfeet wid en proof Netting for Pheasantries, 23d. er Delivered free of expense in London Seid W Hull, or fre Newcastle, eas Peele Im rear Strained | and oria Iron oe With List of ; * sii post. Manufactory, ; we 50 the world ma; KN APPIN’S PUREE DESA from their Lo so Sheeld, pte elas mages stock alta 21, 1857.] THE teat he GAZETTE, 799 LANDOWNERS. T PERMANEN COMPANY havi been Patont Pr the _Sole Licensees for the use of Dr t i es , beg i to inform +h >. r 1 SERTUS that raphi ot, wi tr haa nd mo oe a ad perh on a applieatlon to the process, may ee h andowners having Beech, Fir, or a Timber fit for Railway Siacgbrs are requested to communica’ particulars of quantity, locality, and prices. Wy LLIAM Hownen, Secretary. 6, Great George eee aE MOKY CHIMNEYS.—The best Cure is K ES ~ ea VENTILATING r SMOKE- E-CURING AL CHIMNEY S, suited on of Architecture 200 = Bucking’ pre” 15 es’s Palace; 50 on Clare- Windsor Casi: 300 on the Weste tern Hei: the Halls a: , 370, Oxford SPENTILATING “STOv ES! SUSPENSION STOVES !—The two Best, pes and most Economical. are ses with prices pos st free. EANE, _Dray, & Co., I Londo 1 ridge. . 1700 (UNDYS S PATENT PU] RE A ARM AIR “ATR N sraa ST POV ES. —The only Stove which Peat et, Lir rcoln’s Inn Fields, London, W.C and mpr rovod otro unders “ery Gas eg 16, 5 a BE; LE Im hols Ree STOVES, anp FIRE-IRONS.—Buayers of the corm are roan nosted, before eeey ps eciding, to visit ILLIAM 8. Burton’s SHOW ROOMS. They OE such an okini of FENDERS, sath AS FIRE-IRONS, and GENERAL IRON MÒN rmolt ornaments, 2. ns. Fire-Irons, from y Oe the set to 4l. 4s. The BURTON. and ail radiatin nea Pre me e oe we ming ‘Churches, ” Chapels, Schoo! Entrance ls, Libraries, W. arcmin &e., f Licencees atay Manat rcturers, 16, | Backgammon, and | t St treet extend 50 yards thy i the work es; toas t Tooth a a ls. eac ne ae Raz Razor Strops, kaye Establishment s have been o long far me PRIZE MEDAL, SeH EXHIBITION 1855 ETCALFE, BINGLEY, a ry, | . Mreonrs j ponges ; and every description of Bri Comb, mae a ap for tho Toilet. The Tooth Brushesses ard thoro prom the divisions of the ys pet clean are: "most offectually—the hairs never come 1l M., ee Co ole zers of the Oatmeal and a sees ' an y ris Root | Soaps—sold in Tablets (bearing their names and address) at 6d, | each, of METCALFE’S rem Alkaline Tooth Powder, A: per | box; and ofthe New Bou e Establishment 130, and lles s Stre 131, , Oxford Street, 2nd oa ge 8rd doors west from Ho reet, O ps aen EAE ae a RE es OAE NVIGOR at pre Aaa a ea RE QU JISTTI e for the TOILETT fy BAL) which — oo — tan auti oniinn it fe r —C. & A. OLpRIDGE, 13, T nonar oot North seven doors from the Stran = Sol i bo “oa at H 4 6s., and 11s. ; and ay an Chisratets and er- e for w hisker and moustache is invalua F YOu Ww JRIAN HAIR WHISK E RS, &e. Z ROSALIE COUPELLE’S ORIS AR is guaran- — to prod kers, Mo ios, as z a i weeks, restore ‘ee Hair baldness from whate cause, in s erni opn it when weak, prevent its- falling ue 3 ret. effectually check greyness in all its stages. For the nursery it is recom- Im NURSERYMEN, rar. AND FLORISTS. DISPOSED OF, sh ort dis from don, an old establi Nt ERY with extensive grow well stocked and fitted with capital Greenhouses and Pits, all heated with Hot water, together with a convenient l AMERON, tad 64, Old Br oad one and St. os “TO UASERYRIEN, GARDEN AND A oO BE LET, for a Term, if > ired, the PARK E ii GARDEN states me- mile from g” „Tho House i state equalled for its pire Ti and gardening g aoe! poses. o mà peri to pe dis m carried or ras ersan ery nt pleasure garden fo of 10 ; is situated in the most healthy part will be a most eligible sea = gardener.— u years, pr neighbourhood, and mily ee e, apply to Mr. | eith -ia a v ic ate fan articulars, and to — oo larte on the premises _— by Auction. —To GENTLEMEN, Nuns MEN, AND OTHERS. f ESSRS, $, PROTHEROE’ AND MORRIS es directed mended by upwards of 100 ‘physicians xe “prom tiem a ead ta eri gt. i eg oe: head of hair Tr, & baldness afte r ye ll Chemists, price 2s., or sent pos st free on receipt o of 24 24 pen pt Rt by Miss COUPELLE, 69, Castle Street, N Oxford Street, Lond —Mrs. Carter oaths w Zer was bald, is now coven with new oe eg fee using it I have an excellent m E SUCCESSFUL etree ULTS OF THE LAST oo os HAVE BEYOND QUESTION THAT S MACASSAR R OIL possesses pannen y Mr. Ogden to Sell by Auction e=: the premises, War wick Road, Coventry, on MO! IDA E. Fo 28, = e O'Clock, a lize as of his badabil NURSERY "GK, o sisting of a is aport ment of Evergreens and Deciduois Sh bs; O ruit, Me ag | Trees ; Standard and D Dwarf Roses ; rove pee risen y Pinus excelsa, Hollies, Phillyreas, a quantity of Her 1s Plants and Roots, Vines in Pots, &c. ; also ver and T house Plants, her witha eat of large sera shag Folding Gates, May wed days prior t een Sale. talogues may be e on the premises ; of the p l men in sag eE Soe of the Auctioneers, jad.: ursery, » Leytonstone, ] Esse | Yi O NOBLEMEN, an URSERYMEN, AND OTHERS. TESSRS PROTH i ROE: ai MORRIS are directed by Mr. me to y Auction on the Holloway N U Sio fa Mr y, Middlesex, í ESDA , Novembe at 11 eee the valuable a oe e and "ae eaten Ee our vee ai and Siberian AE China and Ev es: j other PATENT STO OVES, with g hearth plates urishing yer in the growth, restoration, and im- | voi ia. latifo a &.: (STENI, WARRANTED. e most varied provement of the Human Hair. It prevents it SER ome falling go Stadin and Bae goce, eee. Aalbers a, vo Nec- 3 g grey gthens weak hair—clea at pex o ; a eg SALE ee be es cate Ragga ipl and dandriff—and makes it beautiful ly soft, n paean and ‘glossy. | ee premises ; of the ci s smen Aadan and of the : "oad i onl Fe Pie iiias etA H N In the growth of the sree al nro and Moustachios it is | Auctioneers, American Nurse , Leytonstone, Essex. " Ivory-handled Table Knives, with hi h shoulders, 12s. por doz, ; cially g apa oy ox der Children it is expe. | TERS. PROTI DEEETE Ai AND BC ere : re 98. 6d. ce weer > bhai T othing can equal its effect, render- EROE rasa wW: ‘Sell pair ; larger sizes, from 14s. 6d. to 26s. p. doz. it w yp tha it will iis in any direction, and | T oien, at kar Mart, Bart omew Lane, City, on ory, 8, if with silver prae Ss: to 508r; white gasae ira vendant ‘hat it A small pamphle etaccompanies | | FRIDAY, sa ’Clock, F first class collection g cnives, 7s, 6d. per doz. ; Peers, be. Od: Carvers, | ioh bottle of Rownaune Macassar, ol rhain jimpa nt | of Dute bs; pea of the oe onda tee and Si r ‘painy black-horn Table Knives, 7s. 4d. pe per doz. ; hints and. advica ‘will he fund of the Hair of | Hen incha, Narcissus, Jonqui us, ; Carvers, ar Su. ; black wood-handled Table Knives TO , and = its abt ae beauty. choca the ve tg | Gladiolus, $ ne eustitingat. of of "Standard and ees able Steels, from 1 h. The largest y. p Plated De R atom and Forks, sn cases | stages of hum nites . ôd. a wee Ts. ; family es (equal | Re | Roses, inching Hybrids, Pi a mar Karge y Noisettes ax to four sma "108, 6d pee geer: seize A eaa eat UTION n | choice erican n rising Ghent and o or zaleas E HE PERFECT soars “seagate S the wrapper of each bottle _ on sess a mae Menam Sten a re alii, seat _ ing of Sale j i “— | Oil,” &c. ., in white letters on a ni an eir sig- | 5e m buds, d&ic.—May nah ena. - 3 The OL NICKEL SILVER, introduced 20 years ago by nature ROWLAND & ion ‘in abe in ts _ 20, Hatton | Catalogues may be had at the Mart; and of the A : M ma N, when PLATED by the ae ange of Ton Garden n, London; and r aoe and Perfum an N , Leytonstone, Ess : Elkington & Co., is beyond all comparison the FOR INVALIDS, PITALS, B ETC. HAMMERSMITH.—4000 Fry we aiita Froir = BRM nor censitentally, as tere be employed aa euch, |e FOR INVALID INDIA RUBBER WATER BEDS, | VE Seether: a> MORES ee E | distinguished - from real silver. “Fiddle ead or CUSHIONS, BOL LSTERS, BAGS, FEET WA ABMERS, and | 4 - structed by Mr. Trotman to Sell MOND: DAY, Non merge À l d Silver Brunswick Kity s | articles of this class of “ae size to order. The above are now | mises, Grove Road, Ham orn on ovember 30, T : endt, Pattern. Pattern. | made to contain hth water without injury, cr are eral | at 11 o’Clock, a fine Collection of Dw: ined, Untrai trained, | “Table Spoons and Forks, pa = ie 38s... 483. 60s. idente RA Er mA the oriismy. Air aoe and and Cus bee and Pyrami mii aA E a co i Dessert 35s. n a any size or design ’ 3, ; pee a pon e : ctually uted, addressed to the Manufactory, aoa l Coffee Sets, Cruet and Liquour Frames, W waiters, James LYNE HANCOCK, Vulcanised Rul ber Works, Goswell A irri &e., at proportionate prices re-| Road, London, E.C. plating done by the patent process o NERVOUS AND DEBILITAT TED. CHEMICALLY PURE NICKEL. a Stare k TF CHARLES WATSON, M.D. », Physician iian b to the Be Bedford He 27, on, continues Forks, per doz. Le B86. Be. | sary), 5 Bone aa ana ditto »pe i. 5 ate. 25e. to issue, gratis, e receipt of 6 Stamps, The Guide y be whe tape of 400 Illustra- and Sheffield Plate, went Britannia otal gi Stoves, Fe: enders, Gaseliers, Tea Urns =y ma 1 aap and Toilet Ware, Turn y, ae Bed Han se The art of discovering e CHARACTER of of INDIVIDUATI Sf th È been practised _by COUPEE, Ske astonishing success. g eations are ~> full and detailed, the style of p Fro delin eg ay virtues, filings, & &e., ‘ot tho > With many de we ae un SOUREO OF nt , jaap It ns. e benef A w E permanent fa that System is sponcested, the organs oi , and a ration moted.—Sold r: = e Ward at on, and 30, A zal : 76s. 6d. to 110s. 6d. the set; the-set: Bloe and Defect of Sight, after s years, ee wicks mar pnd thinks. it his duty to PAA the Skav oian for the bent of y 228. eh d | avail, she Considered 1 ee ane ast cure; E JERSONS OF ry. ‘FULL na a yr. are subjest entices sree of tack. Othe pa l ss be T — eig tp PILL OF HEALTH, as many 7 dangerous wili be carried off by their ir timely use ; me eak elderly peop pa where an occasional aperient is required noth eagle adapted. dence condue ay > see complaints.” — Medical who desire a speedy and ; Self-cure. ” Medical “The first man of the Review. guide BENEFIT OF bat co HUMANITY.—A retired Gentleman cured himself of Indigestion and Nervous agg i accompanied brag Deaf- he afflicted ; he will the eon a Po sho d the particulars for the e same on receipt. of a stamped envelope properly dress, Rev. J. E samem HNSTONE, 1, Park Terrace, r, Devonshire. e with an ulcerated Te She attendo a 1 ot Bartholomew's es rie > t recei be AA RT pa aE = Spasa DAIS aa ots no chased fro’ EE a tuall, simi a her. N e, she restored oo a highest shay pr, health and vigour arai their use. = TEND and PILULZ iend and Pills, ‘whic ay ld e Proprietors, & BARNICOTT, at their San ep Bridport, and by the London houses; and retail by n apm Medicine Vendors in the United ingdom and the C or teenie (stan: ready ma; be had on bes premises; of the rin Seedsm ip TA See of the Auctioneers, no upwards _ free of charge, to Parcels Delivery Baseta and Nate allowed D Tien ge OTHERS. — ISSR.” BARNARD, THOMAS, ax axb CO. have —The whole will : ae Seto 809 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTR. Noy. 2 L, 1857. DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS. CARTER & CO., SEEDSMEN, RO, JAMES 238, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, C., unce the arrival of per DUTCH AND — BULBS, al l of which are in excellent Pores al Is: ote their AUTUMN CATAL EG to anno crocus ANEM on — NARCISSUS TULIPS RA NCULUS z LILIES, &c. &c., rbp other Bulbs of a curious and interesting descri J. C. AND CO’S ENOYCLOP Æ DIC CATALOGUE or FLORICULTURAL, ‘VEGETABLE, AnD AGRI- CULTURAL SE: SEEDS WILL ALSO BE FO RDED GRATIS AND PRE-PAID, JAMES CARTER & i Seedsmen, &c., 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. RICAN PL WATERER. tha, Exmbitor of arden ae in eager beg to offer some of the s of their extensive NURSERY STOCK, all Tetneplanted, and of Eem e quality. the above plants a 7a Regent’s Park, London, begs to state that his. CATALOGU. of RHODODEN- 1000. 8. ¢ ft. Per 1000. s. d. DRONS, AZALEAS, &c., is published, and will be forwarded | 100, fas idee, yok from 14 0 a 600,000 Larch, 1 to 4, from 8 0 on application. 50,000 Ash, 2 to 5 » 106 60, 000 Scotch Fir w a” 90 The Colours of the Rhododendrons are described, and eo, 000 B a 1} to 150 000 pee of G: tke Catalogue contains a selection of the most favourite kinds z z ft. 5 of oxy gine Roses La 0,000 Chesnut, i 20 | 2000 Pinus Weymouth,” rican Nursery, Bagshot, T: near the Sunning- : Alpe to 3 ft. , 500 baie. Je Station, South Western Railw: 10,000 do. Spanish, 2to5,, 250} 5,000 Poplar galian,” HARDY AMERICAN PLA RE ire stm ch tras ete E a Fg meg e A ATERER anp G DFREYS " PRICED AND| S CRER SOS j a 5 s natn DESCRIPTIVE CA' ATALOGUEf or this seas he | COAR _— soo; pin tet 28 tie nd. on application, inclosing one stamp, ‘or gratis “at Messrs, Jos. May & Co., 1, Wellington Street Strand. The American | , Priced Catalogu appie ie Fiha Trad a liberais Plants at Kna nap St Phere well known from the exhibitions n thg dealt with where mires 4 pa wanted.—Lancaster Nurserie King’s Road, helsea ; sfor two years at the Botanic Gardens, a Sa PARKER Foks WILLIAMS beg w age Regent’s Park; Kan Sas as and Waking Gene year in Manchest following, of yh they possess a large s Woking, § strong pe healthy plants :— seit ROMAN anp PAPER W HITE NAR- Per out —s. Per dozen.—s CISSUS, 4s, per Salen ~The above Bulie. the former of | Aca ondi . T42 rbaceous&AlpinePlants,, 4 which is so justl Azalea indica, of sorts, reel Pelargoniums, and fragrance, and the latter for its purity and eleganc e, have just with flow er buds, from 24 | _ Fancy varieties from 9 arrived, and may be obtained at A. Coppert’sItalian and Foreign Comics Wells et Race Do. spotted variet Tp 12 Warehouse, 18, Pall Mall, near Waterloo Place, London flower badi, Šon 30] ann Her te = nie meo a as Ses (CHRYSANTHE THEMUMS.—An extensive collection of | Cyclamen om 12 | Roses, H Hybrid Perpetua, $ hase both large and small n flower | Ferns, TAE 12 4 Teas, &c., CHANDLER & Son’s sery, Wan sen Good Har Joie Do. Teas, &c. Beni ak flowering plants rf to — per dozen, Delp hinium formosuin, ao finest variety ever offered, g roots, per dozen í met per packet and ee Bs oases shine well set with ostini Am at ui moderato Een RED R. BETHELL can supp ply largo o cad ial quantities of this Heats cod | prolif Whea Laat at Sing 6d. per Marae Y aner ey s, Bailiff, : NS, F of Stove, Greenhouse, and P Plants, also of Hyacinths and other Bulbous s Roots, are ` ‘ate at published, — kie be forwarded D WHEAT FROM THE CHALK. — Selected Seven Sisters’ Roads, follower London Samples of Chidham, ite Trump, Rough Chaff, P lett’s I Talavera, Red Bro wick, Red Nursery, ‘eat all E of Wheat eat” supplied at market prices. ples EAT AND DURABLE GARDEN LABEL.— sent on ame H. Raynpirp, Basingstoke, or Specimen Label will be ar> on the receipt of is, deed ket, Ma ree postage stamps.—Address, F. H., Lydbury North, Salo mps HE PATENT ENAMELLED SAFETY EYELET toh gp agin LABEL is better to write upon foan poao or canvas, resists the heka ah and is no Y ATERER o GODFREY hele + offer unusually ony — MAIDEN AND TRAINED — FRUIT ‘PEACHES. i j NECTARINES. are A cof stamps. cs ee aeania by. Joux FIsHE y : aao a including HOT-WATER APPA. on application to WATERER & Gop- | S :—12 ft. lo: wi by 8 ft. wide, 801. ; FREY, 50). ABIES DOUGLASL 10 to or feet ; 500 CEDRUS nie saci 6 to 8,-and 10 to 12 f feet, all removed last year, and may now be trans kraton e with the safe , togethe: er wit pA immense stock of fi mens of all the new and rare CONIFERS which can tn isl fidently recommended nome had on BERT T HOMSON a peal "SON _PLUMBERs, ae and Gas Raa Dalkeith, N.B. from Iming Stations Bouth- Western © from Shalford Station, South-Eastern Rail. R. PEI: L I7. New APPARATU yir BERBERIS JAPONICA. ; o (late STEPHENSON & P PEILL), Inventor of the JOHN STANDISH Bh ot to inform his friends and | Conical Saee tan apd Ge Sy is now enabled i | siderable reduct: the prices charged ke AN ROS SON’S PATENT HOT: WATER GAS-HE4 6 aga cheap US. oa AND A ce s gs of every description ; Tron Roofs, and every description of metal w Prices, &c., as ine e: as above. HOT heile JONES’ ae rie ‘te e largest mdon of HOT-WATER recs G asa i TRS Sha yp and ¢ all fittings pi nnn drical, C cal, and Saddle aig of cast nid bine em renem tg p wwe Dra Beert aud prices for the materials, or estimates given for the apparatus fixed anion which will be found cheaper than those of any other House, on application to J. Jones, Iron - | Merchant, 6, Bankside, ees , London. shrub in cultivation. “There isn EET iog t18 ced high showing a head o bloa are 12 PIT long, and when no hesitation i in < His or t fenis nom and may __ be had free by post on spelicaiseh e Nov. 21. LE bebe E AND HOT WATER APP. ARATUS MANUFACTORY. IC P ) CE ENE ce n be sup- LL Lane, Kixgstanp, Loxon, N. E. piia y with pln “specimens of Mig stot DEODARAS OVERALL beef to call the attention x „the A Hg in the trade, fr Gentry, and to the su Nobility, Nurserymen fa which he he builds, Perera and heats sta em ining durability of \7 OBLEMEN and GENTLEMEN mae plese their gro can be furnished with eer ndsom few roof hic iy great masses ork. His Coil Boil specimens oi Cedars Lebanon, nái | suit any sized buil: idi; there are now several oa Téxodtum, se n desirable Conifers, a at ‘work with the greatest satisfaction. ‘List of Prices sent on together with most of the choicest and ornamental Deciduous | 4P ion, Trees, so indispensable in Park scenery ; large supplies of Rho- MONRO'S beige eae —INVENTED BY Mr. — doi ons and Azaleas, and other Americans, which ONRO, GARD LNEY HOUSE, NEAR St, ALB tivated in loam, an aod over some acres of the opeis en ANR arrangements for mp unis e above BOILERS, o = ps insides anew Wroapht a ae Tron rentals si e | most pow erful Boilers en, Bristol. they are ted. The righ va the pre urpass with Leo esther lan: each ; 36-inch ditto, 8l. 1 how necessary Pl and The al nellgsciers: deliv 4 Te a an stock in London of Hot- water for the same. Drawings and rhi i 1 be 1 fd eh than A rpa house, on Edi t in stock read pie pra HOE a GLASS, § pid IZEs, s of 100 feet Sizes, packed ll by 9, if ae by 9, Moby 9. oe 12,, 10, 18;, 10, if » 10, 10 ee a ê + 10, 17 44-10, 18 5, 10 A PR } 16 12 ” + 3, ll, 14 waled Ci “i6 ii 13 ,, 12, 144, 1%, 15” 49’ 16 ,, » My, K we IY „12. 18, 12 0y ag gg ee mi 16,, 13, 17,, 13, 187, 13, 20” H n 22,, 18, 24,, 18, 20, l4 22, u F 18 9 245, 14,. 20,, 15, 29 15, oe SMALL SQUARES. Spa io feet. ; Gby 4 64 me T:by 7a bys} Tne sat. sf n i a 6 SHEET EAR FOR ORCHARD T As supplied by us to Mr. Ri > HO ous, 20 by 12, 20 by 13, 20 by y 14, 20 ag 15, 18s. pe 100 feet, is of BRITISH MANUFA ounces £ foot, aan = grag for Horti ultural p a jer oxes charged 2s. each, but returnabl Prices, differing from above cut to order in tes Bow “Chamber Toilet rays Spong Talbotype Trays, ke, & Company, and poe by their cou ira —The Gutta Per Road, I No. 48.—1857.] NDEX, | rst fe Cherry, = Morello oan, porto per: pi Ser 806 Ke MONE cronci'cak? 0 asi Park Farin R RAE Pig, wi Geass etessesshivy Plant, yeast Elm tree aes essere Plan ing Epiemolorical Society . omegra: n ai Pi ae Potatoes, Chollet’s prepared emera s.s.s O = panua ng roots . rotections, s n; Pad ving pas n Puff ball, large prsy Gourd, bottle ...... +. 808 abn Grape, Early Malingre 807 a Roos =h dii Guide, Rivers’s S0 — supposed changeof white Royal] Dublin Agri. Society .. $12 to black i ae e | Smithfield C ae See a Gumo, Coltabian i 13 b| Steam culture ..,............. 811 eres i a} Su pagir fumigations, effect s Harvest, the past A OW a S gon Aand covers for b Toads v - son s E j EONO lai see cess eses cect Hort. s den exhi- Veitch ( ion — to H; geas, blue aS. © na S O .. 200055 eee -. 808 ¢ beg oat Piper’s ' NR ER SiDG: | Kest pleat a. i ies ic pumu. POMOLOGICAL SOCIETY, St. Martin’ > Long Acre, W.C.—The next meeting of ne M oan will be held on THURSD ¥, Tere ge 8; followin vd THURSDAY, February s which Members es it | Growers generally are iivitad te to send specimens for examina- | sr tion of such Fruits as are in season, and st ero! of new and iow little known aid be bes A Seedlings for opinion.” The carriage of parcels is paid b; e Society. The gr ig = taken a sq 2 o'clock. pe Bi desiring to Aa invited to intimate their w Ipren ta the | = ~ Entran Copies of rance, 10s. ; Annual Subscription, 10s. and ing D can be obtained ey. ILLIAM DAVIDSON, fpern Secre E“ FEF Road, Maida Hill, London. E GR ROWERS. Bip wees LINDLEY offers Zaye of 31. a "he shown at for Fog best -sized ots, t t ma; e Great Chiswick Exhibition Pe bited. se ais ofa fortmay be exh erymen. eS NDULGENCE. IELD, NEAR UCKFIELD, Sussex. SON embrace this oppor- eg vee SOLICITING THE IN DULGENCE we neo NUMEROUS RRES orders have WW. & sie een so great this season rs have been necessary dela: pe g to anerye that they have ente gem Tid which will, enable will be 1 & oer Net so. that no ner O regres Bow respctly crave-tite kind baci of their PE GARDENING & GARDEN gs nin ITECTURE. eae DOO’ res y offers services to in, TT and the public, 5 ‘designing an ew Works and Impr ovements in Gardens, "His ments in bte pia of the to,reduce considerably. the costof travelling ERIS SENU is ai : its hardiness is now Fruit freely. Plants can be ‘of 16 flower ‘stems, and from Prices of SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 28. ig IN _6-INCH POTS FOR EXHIBITION AT 30s. DOZE are offering bain wn plants of the above on their own roots, mpn lyy is ci | Gréedhotue culture or forcing for early blooming in 24-sized | or 6-inc Extra- doa pape ficently grown specimens of the above, very large plan ned wood a = exhibiting | | for prizes at horticultural s THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. ‘SPECIMEN TEA-SCE wie boygt WOOD a SON ts with well-ri mek Price Fivepence. STAMPED Rorrroy, 64. 6d. VINES FROM EYES. — Jo HN AND CHARLES LEE having recently erected g SPACIOUS NEW mete o ba ‘most improved prin- pes, especially for the Growth o offer rsery T Hammersmith, Le London. POT | on a AND CHARLES TRE th to offer an immense | Catalogues and all particulars on applica io ` nds Nursery, Maresfield. near Uckfield, Sussex. i A nang A p Per EA 35, "a IS n Apo (FINE ROSE S FOR THE MILLION. ELUNE C CHERRIES, PEARS, A APPLES, re FIGS. Priced SE ASSIN ata application.—Nursery, Hamı mith, London. J. FOSTER, of Bagware, after eight years’ ae INES TIN POTS FROM EYES well-ripened short- e has found the fine Rose “DESCARTES” to grow rea Jointed. wood, well ada Shale he PAAIE ola oe by cuttings, — a, = eta G for budding, especi init z Frui itih ng in Pots, 3s. 6d. to the new gees ined Public that he has thi extensi pn vei mam nae and DWARF ROSES, prat arn a approved ons: A Priced Ca talogu ail ad (rone JACKMAN iis to state Eamel R PRI rind ba ve per of EW ROSE yi fg A GENERAL CATALOGUE of AUEREN, STOCK, to be -L aed on application to WM. & Son, Woodlands Ne aresfield, near Uckfie! Sus tenog ROSE eter and HERTFO P. FRANCIS’ N Descriptive Catalogue e ROSES, for 1857 an 7858, is now ready for delivery, var $ will will be > for rwarded gati so Pages an ee iets One SHARPE'S Tist of, Nena veut’ Sus WHOLESALE PRICED LIST wn in — Jor the Trade, can be had | Pre on ete sencloning Bei or FE OBERT SINS ee and ) 24- Tae CATS Qs, per d also a fine stock Manetti Stocks geen away. leafting an Ae apa on applicatio: Voking Nursery, Surr Sa duly ase at the E JACKMAN, “Wo ra Nursery, Woking; has much pleasure i in pares apn is season to offer an GENERAL can be had free oa arar Ae: ozen. The usual trade of Laurels and Ever- e in heap T pir Ae = Me a 5 noar Linea N Pala ch y, Foo = Cong, Ken rr AND oe Gem can be had fre * The new 1 with the ubooe. pando Sor 3 inches over, 6 classes, 37 parm om salmon mixed, 13.—G. Gunny, Horticultural A. nt, Fulham, SW TRUE TROPIE E oN 13: re aed ene m un SPARAGUS ob FORCING.—A tew 4 mag tS seh ane y TA raays to first-rate, also ipa Descriptive a FOR 1857-8; on eg soot ‘DESCRI PTIVE neprima (15 pages) gratis | l i ‘oot’s pos Kent, S.E. "n ME SOPOR B and NURSERYMAN, n to inform Amateurs and the Trade ah Ppt gid Yh fine plants HENRY PAGE, mer Adea INE PLANTS FOR gti y LANCASHIRE sac fue! oy org do c = p or sala Wi ta ve re for rateta pah i Kag paite: | Oan teresa at, per 100 . A qoaniiky of Saxe La Some tp S ocr mat alt gy ____Grorce CoRNWELL, Market Gardener, Barnet. _ y = | B pienia Sct cor ype n pairan oe has yon _ i e sewer mag to rp ye > ee which is sojustl; amg enol nis Prices moderate, pbs erie tions, numer TREES BLACK "GRAPE ct APP r in 6-inc! of the ani at 248, per dozen, kiowa dents. Saad thud double eara colour, ne Shrew iiri SA six dozen at chard ee oa bes bust thoroughly clean.—For prices, &c., PA ar to J. P., Post Office, Fairford, Gloucestershire. zen . IUR “ HOLLAND, RRANTS, ex tra fine, 2 6 gene i extra fue A do., ios. "i 18 sae w Gardens, "Chadderton, Man PRINCE OF WALES RASPBERRY W. CUTBUSH anp RED RASP best in cultivation, in any quantity at 75s. per 100. the trade on EA RNWELL'S VICTORIA, FASTOLF, , large | together oy re ha an’ quantity, roo ves trom the best stocks, oo iene | Cte tit exten Stn ar ee i a MAGNOLIA soul, haig eae toy ost 7 an S ee eS rooted, and of not less s own saving x parties — (> BERBERIS DULCIS, ° e 8 fee t, 12s. per 100. This plant makes a capital hedgi is a . 6d, to 10s. J A ND FRASER, of “the a Bri 8, Essex, having a x Di Sey Fruit Trees, beg to i to an topar of the same.—Pri ie per dozen or poo er 100 ane be had on application. we TED TO PURCHASE “IMMEDIATELY, 000 Plants of — capri to be well than 2 wth. — —Application stating price, epi at e n Dorking Railway i Station, to Pg m Lees, Land Agents, &c. a os to T. PAGE; Dorki Cust aa Fox cash. at 5s. RON PON PONTICUR and KALMIA ghee bushy i aeons from 1 to 2feet high, completely covered te oom bu admirable adapted ve —Pric rji rpms to Wm. ee & Son, Woo aa Kanay. arok near Uckfield, Susse ~ SPLENDID STANDARD ‘on Tate LAURELS FOR apy fen fe pe WOODLANDS Nurser \ Ay TILLIAM WOOD . anD, D SON 1 a SUSSEX. eki en iy m ing i wel geste: Stee pny fer containing 10 of each ive sizes for Ta will be forwarded on of of Nursery 8 Stock Sf kerio a ee ae ici PARKS } 802 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [Novemper 98 1857 NTRONG SI SHAKALE ROO ROOTS for B # „forcing; crowns | NEW AND BEAUTIFUL HARDY XRDY CONIFEROUS TREE, TO?! 3 cn n n from 14 to 2inches diameter, per100; selected ““CUPRESSUS LAWSONIA EOR po ae + Prete single crowns, 10s. me 100. 7 G k a egs to announ ; Apply to Mr. W. Myatt, Manor Farm, ee, WE i WATERER ENT GODFREY bo = w A te of calcein the undermentioned, went he ean e aea His LUMS for sale, at chiefly of “ Vic- | distinct hardi Plant, which they have raised from Seed sent Abies Douglasi i pm ten to insure safety i= are well toria” pein a seedling largely grown at Deptford ; also 7 ian, home from California by Mr. oy: who speaking of it says, n nd (Hemlo “a's very fine, from Prince of Wales, and Pencils new seedling s Stan dar a of | ‘it was the handsomest tree see in the mn = edition, A ia imbina’ o 3 f pruce), 5 to 6 feet. England, Angelina Burdett, and Woolston’s ge. | grows a about 100 fe et high and 2 in di he folia age i is Cedrus Deodara, 3, 5, to 6 f ee well balanced, Maiden ~~ 0s. per Abo ri 88. per dozen; 2-year Sid nieki d graéeful the branches b Į d s 9 Bato TO feet ee very handsome, standards, 75s. per 100, or ath per’dozen; these have been trich feather, Į s like a Deodar ; finely thee e a through and et ag ‘season and previously, and will come upi with ie Mote: is good, clear, and workable.” ‘This is no mean 3, Libani (Cedar of Lebanon’ fe: d fibrous. roots. o pra planting a large quantity | praise, coming home asit did in such company as P. nobilis, 3s 6, 8, to 9 feet ree 2, 3, 4, to 5 feet. Gberal terms a be offere Douglasi, grandis, bambertiana, and others equally well known Cryptomeria japonica, 2to Bf adapted for Ap r. W. Mean, Manor Farm, Deptford. as as being pae ut the most noble as we ell as the most valuable pegan yiye a, 1, 2, tod foot, wall, fun tree Myarr's SEEDLING STRAWBERRY, 2s. 6d. per 100, packed PAs it tae beet attempted to confound this Plant with Ay wsoniana (from seed); this. is.q fine, and deliv ered a te any address in London. “* Thujopsis borealis” it will perhaps beas a Sent concent Juni as Californian tree. ninjan nor ] ies genio had 28. take care they get the genuine article. The terms ri 8 ai ac Well rere i misstep 10s: 6d..each ; 12 do. ayer al co r dozen. gi af? bie aks Phe beautiful, quite perfect OHN STAD NDISH Pegs to DA his friends Aoa ve usual oe bP pieso ae 3 i Picea oot, lto eps o the ia that pecimen Plants may be seen at Messrs. JosepH May k ordmannian ( im the o publie ths it t » african: and 5 feet, fine plan [some. say extensive stock of ' Forest Trees, of ages and sizes, at ka a e takes s » Libani mr rar T 4 tað 5 fost. eo and hand- | TO GENTLEMEN ENCACED IN PLANTING. yy 5 to 6 a: nd it o 8 feet, equally pri ae eaeoe T i ANTIN \ Ñ TATERER ypas a o e paan to offer the follow. Cophalotaxus Fortuni, 1 to 2 2 feet. PAUL AND SON veape fally i invite = era Cupressus elegans, 4 to 6 fe of gentlemen imp a Araucaria ntaa mdi and well dimin never in pots; vee srs am ) 2 t03 a PEP to the following pe peoe oat Hts negroes Ito 2 feet nigh, by the 1000. >> Lambertiana I an . to 5 feet, from seed. The| to sell at the lowest ips prices and a good standard magnificent specimens, from 3 to 8 t pile mote sei f arge sized plants are very handsome. quality; It is their p very second season Cedrus Deodara, 2, 3, a 4 feet high, most beautiful plants, „ Lawsoniana Seedlings Son soca little or no loss may r be ion urred at removal. the f á ; variegata (the wangatii White Cedar), 1 to 2 and 3 feet: any things are grown in large quantities, and will be sold on ” ” gi z s, Td 10 feet, in large numbers, andin Cryptomeria japoni ponica, 4 to 6 & 8 to 10 & 12 feet, fine specimens. advantageous terms to the Trade. An in spection of the stock 's very way perfect specimens =~ » Japonica viridis, 3 to 5 feet, a beautiful variety of invited. The Nurseries are 13 miles north-east of Kanana, 1 ome Cedars of Lebanon, 3, p 5, S and v4 bend 7A the foregoing, ; g its Grass-like appear Cl Counties Rai Red Virgi a , 4, 6, an ance the whole aie alba glauca, 1 à to 24 ft |. Bitras Lambertian, 1 to ae 4 Pinus insignis, 1, 2, and s feet, sand roa iets mahi Fitz-Roya patagonica, 3 to Aiid 5 fect; this is of very graceful canaden , Llay 1to2 Douglasi, 5, 6, 8. and 10 appearance x atc wy ‘other| 7) rA carpa, 5 | Menziesi, 6 to 8 feet bat Bedfordiana, a to ‘ ve 5 feet. e A Duae Firs, 1 % 14 ft. p3 iontitler 1 to 34 ft. , en = rtiana, 2 riai and Kras, >, chinensis, an cet rss » Douglasi, 1 to 8 ft. », monspelliensis, 1 to 4 ft. »y Cembra, 3, 5, an t es Sane h, 2 , Menziesi, 1 to4 ft. ye iuriéata, 2 ft. ie sant Spann ia quantities from seed. Also all the new » Trish, 4 feet. specimens. | >», monstrosa, 1 to 5 ft. i ine ogy me s alifornian kinds, such as— » » 4to6and 7 to8 feet, very handsome 8 gti ime „ Morinda ery ng, ate 10ft.| ,, pineaster, Picea ae the finest stock in ie npe mang mi a 3 to 4 and 5 feet. „ 24 other sorts, 1 to 4 ft, *, pyrenaica, i rs i yA fro z ome seed. Also x b Tibocedrus chilensis, 3 to 4 feet. Araucaria imbricata, 1 to 4 ft. „ Sabiniana, 6 ft. and 8 feet high; a few larger 6 None » gigantea;-1 to 2 feet. Alaternus, 1 to 4 ft. s, Sylvestris argentea, 6 ft. 2 es >» 2 to 8 and.4 Ope very handsome. This is Arbor-vit#, American, 1to6ft.| ;, strobus nivea, the Snow| + amabilis, also from seed ii av uestionably o: eof the finest. productions: is Weare’s, 1 to 5 ft. Pine, 1 to 3 ft. », Pinsapo, in quantities, 1, 2, and 3 feet igh fat | Arbutus, 1 to 3 ft. „ 40 other sorts, 1 to 6 ft. lot of magnificent piante, 4 4, 5, 6, and $ to-2 and 8 feet. Aucuba, 1 to 24 ft. Privet, Evergreen, 1 to 4 ft. » Nordmanniana,1, 2, an — ands much ; a , Sweet, 1 to 3 ft. Pyracanthas, 2 to 3 ft. from seed | Box, gh on variegated, | Taxodium sempervirens, 1 to ts Sete ua bogs — the most. ee 3 oon = own, quasar rippers — Sa Ps taper r : we ft. Thuja aurea, 1 to 2 it. Cryptomeria japonica all sizes ; er u »» gigantea, 1 to 14 ft. macrocarpa, GMO O by 6 to8 sims ny fet, most asiani diams: Broom, White & Yellow, 2 2to4ft. | ,, Wareana, 1 to oi Lawsoniana, 12 i a in excelsa, 4 és 6 and 7 fee Cedar, Red, 1 to 6 ft. „ 12 other sorts, 1 to 6 ft. Juniperus, Chinese, 2, 3, and 4 feet » insignis, in any quantities, 2 to 8 fect, „White, th to 4 ft Thujopsis borealis, 1 to 1} ft. oun aa T, 8a 5 ” 0-4 and 5 feet. to 10 ft. | Wellingtonia gigant ft. y 3) Jeffreyana (new), Vabout 1 RA Cedrus poe ae The ie Yews, perap 1 tod ee Hem ock ee 3, 4, and s Lambertiana, 2 to 3 and 4 feet and. finest] ,, Galas, l to4 ft. Libocedrus chiliensis, 3, 4, and 5 » very fine, 5 to 6 and ds feet. Cedar of Lebanon stock fe »»_ Irish, 1 to 6 ft. Taxodium sempervirens, 3 to sy Morinda, 4 to 6 and 7 try: », Cheshuntensis, 1 to bhi Taxus, Yew, —— En 3» nobilis, fr weit 1 Saet 2 years. Cotoneaster, of sorts, 1 to 2 ft. », 12 other sorts, ‘1 to 6 ft. very fine beautiful » No ortmannians, 1 to 2 and 3 feet, very ines. SE Fo Se eo so or 1 to8 ft. | Acacia, of sorts, 3 to 8 ft. », Irish Yew, an immense stock of fet or CupressusLambertiana,1to4ft. | Beech, Purple, best variety, to one stem, 4, 5, 6 ith and 10 Oy panne (of Jeter) 1 lto 14 or , 12 other sorts, 1 to 4 ft. 2 to 10 ft. 7} ,, Golden ecto in large n bers and of s tuberculata species, of very vigorous habit), 2 Holi, s1to6ft..) cut leaved, 3 to 10 ft eq a fect, o = sar Juniperus chinensis, 1 to 6 ft. Birch, Silver, ripe t : ahm Han ae feet: », _ 40 other sorts, 1 to 6 ft. 3 to’ 6 ft. 4 to 6 and 8 to 10 feet. | Laurel, Common, 1 to 5 ft. », Horse, Aparia 6 to dy ft. »o ese? Hak ow }toa and 5 to 0 and S fect. > ” Se ae ee Elm, Hi ” 5s) gold striped, 2 to 3 feet. Laurustinus, 1 6 ft. ” GS ares beautiful plants, about 1 to 1} foot, by the 100. rapa oi 1 to 3ft. T PRAA 2 to § ft. i p Jarger, 1} to 8 feet. Oak grasin, pot sorts] to6ft. Labervas, 4 to 8 ft. Thujopsis borealis, 1 a Phillyrea, ; 1 Lilac, Persian, 4 to 6 ft. stems: = gunn and 3 to te grows Piesa obils Lo 2 f6, 17t.” | Maple’ Scarlet, 8 = very dense gapecies! = » Nor ana; 1 to 1} ft. ple, § 8 to 10 ft » ; »_ Wareana, 2 to 3 and 4 to 5 feet. TI f » Pinsapo, 1 to 34 ft. EA a ek jopsis borealis, in rere 1 to 2 feet. Pinus austriaca, 1 to 4 ft. Oak, Turkey, 8 to 10 ft. Wellin, : Gigaates, about 1 foot, by the 100. », Ayacahuite, 1 to 8 ft. », Scarlet; 2 to Sft. Tar -is Glai pr 2AT ROT, very handsome, 1 aise and tat tt aa mates ‘Planes, 6 ft. | This plant is y adapted for forming Av _ » Cembra helvetica, 1 to 3 ft. P ars, of sorts, 4 to Sft. ° i t grafted, “ees ot ape 2 n aay 7 ft. pee buria adiantifolia, 1 to 3 ft, | Hollies, green j cramped Sh | ‘Thorns, of sorts, 2 to 8 ft. $ y, Msigala fo 8 Tulip Trees, 1 to 8 ft. j is N” d è S in very grea varie k F BOATES ao Kem sc yellow; wnaWibaxG. 5: SHRUBS, in 300 species and : &e., 1 to 2 feet, at a lov extensive planting. | cluding Althmas, Berberis, De pre ere Or paie Ghent and other vari woe 1 poy pied j | Bore. Nut, Pyrus, Ribes Cistus cote Popara Tälaos, | Weeping Holly, o on very l Standard; ofthe leading kinds, Sweet Brier, Weigelia,. rar piræas, Box, green grimo variegated, in- Î Kalitia EEFE 1 to 2 pe by the : ROSE. 5 ands 8 feet ene [mens PS (ai ee Bars 18s. p. doz.,and_ << py be Hi R A a iket, Targo very coe ge bn os ree iomentech Scene PERG SS thie F np ee ne >” aa e symmetrical heads g the large plants re: rred ; art H sF Eo 4 mel to 2 and 3 feet, a superior variety HARDY CLIMBING. PLANIS SA wee collection. aa ane OAN our Nursery, W f i |} AMERICAN PLANTS, including’ Azaleas; Kalmias, denarons all he best sorts, well set. with: bloo: pact of sizes, for planting in Shrubberies suitable either for forcing or PREE TS E HARDY HBEATHS ERUIT TREES i condition to- ; to the ab November 28, 1857.| THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 803 = SECOND IMPORTATION, ESH IMPORTED BULBS bloom much finer than which have been long e gie osed to the air before P O heat & Sons, Reading, Berks, p: supply fine GIBS just i im th at low prices, as see belo per doz.—s.d. d. p” H acinths, Dutch 4 ™ o 100—s. bo. do large'D Double 4 M4 ingle. p aA Tame Saisie Pi | Hyacinths, Dutch’ Double, polyanthus Narcissus 26 man do. S a Dö, patiia Double scTToN gp Sons are now prepared to'e of Garden we Ea this year 8 cro ULBS.—GLADIOLUS, ANE MONES, RANUN- CULI, orm, IRIS, with choice DUTCH and other vils 0 ROOTS in general, a very extensive collectio; icest sorts, see Bass & Brown’s No. I. CATALOGUE ah which Sontanns ri choice collections of Herb ts, Roses, Fruits, ers’ Chronicle, pot 10, page 691, and pes Seed and Horticultural SSS Oo HE TRE +++ Ws ATERER nose GODFREY. ba eg sg offer unusually fine “he Soma MAIDEN AND TRAINED FRUIT TREES as foll APPLES. | PLUMS. PEACHES. PEARS. ARA NECTARINES. A very fine lot of Standard Roses Prices will be furnished on oppidi to WATERER & Gop- Knap Hill, Woking, Surr HARDY AMERICAN PLAN AND GEE GODFREY’S PRICED AND DESCR CATALOGUE or this s may be on 4 eens inclosing one’ stamp, or gratis a Messrs, ens, last eds in Tinshaiaee RICAN WATERER, be © Exhibitor of the above plants at the Royal tanic Gardens, Regent’s Park, : AAD state tha’ thre t CATALOGUE of RHODODEN- = LEAS, &c., is published, and will be forwarded “Ge The Colours of the: Rhododendrons ‘are described, and : contains a selection of the most favourite kinds are Bagshot, S Nursery, o rrey, ‘ale Station, ce Wetteen hatter cat ESSRS, P. R: AND WILLIAMS beg to offer large stock, in PARKER ; the following, of which they y possess a ; Bios and heal thy plants — near the Sunning- er dozen.—s. at Heshavoouséalpne? ian, Pelargoni Fancy varieties from Do. spotted v: go | Phloxes, Herbaceous » well set with — from .. fae Aii i i Pens Stove Greentiouse ‘eas, r Do l _Dabphinium formorti ‘the fi ges a ts to the ged for ain ee pr ey or ites, for seed by the ounce pene NUS PILOSUS ALBUS. - THOMPSON, Tavern purchased th Ipswich, begs to purchased the entire Stock of | ROSE LUPINE, -30 0 jo HORTICULTURAL SOCIE TY OF LONDON. EXHIBITION AT THE GARDEN, June 9th & 10th, 1858. SCOCHEDUOUCE OPFP ORIZE S9 Class. L Groups a hi 208 st in and frenan Nes. |200 re- which the don satyr irei and noveltyshall found combined with the highest cultiv: ation. ix Plants in flower. ee lant — now eg mame do, ower ; oc 5, oine oa habit plant, wi ts will not be enti a pri N. = tis prizes in XT. and or Rok be (Amateurs : . Six Roses, in Retr . Ten Roses, pots, do. Dr. LINDLEY also offers for s The 20 ppe Be i pea wo of a sort ma; i six Ca Heaths, i in 8-inch pots 3 RE ap nezio in 10-inch po spotted varieties XXX. New Garden Hybrids . are excluded.. XXXI. PF ve and erty gv in not ex- s in p, of the ant introdu ced within the las ears . Single nee afer’ in flower, ‘of me Amateurs) whet ng rare species wo ornamental J ay Ees ci a eas : ` (Amateurs) s Bight Rhododendrons, to be shown à Eight Rees, in 13- -inch pots Sie S rage in 8 inch pots, mateurs) : page do. (Suiteryinen) ey Pelargoniums (Amateurs) sant Pelargoniums (Nursery pro From this Class all Florists’ Flowers i Certificates” ob cel Flowers. (See Rule XXX.).. Prizes offered E 6/6 alg 8. 15 0/10 0 80/60 10 k e aed bo to bobo o ecco ooo ~ anda wino o Söooo Soo w POOR DNDN oe óocoo Soco bo F +t PAUL AND soni invite alentini to the ete riL igr neous | objects but those of decided plier > will be admitted. CUT FLOWERS. XXXIII, eg in fifties, three trusses of each ey possible he habit of the variety (Nurserymen 20 XXXIV. Édan; tn in ira fives, gathered a as 5 k mateurs 10 10 ne te wore “tee XXXV. Pinks, in twenty-fou XXXVI. Pansies FRUIT. XXXVII. meet to consist of eight dis- ó act sorts 7 XXXVIIT. Pine ‘Apples; collection of three dis ariefies, not more thamtw: b H4 0 2 XXXIX. Pine. Apples ; Providence or other rge sorts, single gn XL. Pine Apples; Quee ingle speci- e 20 a priz 6 of Bl. for the vi x wan of Gra 2 fhe ag srera ii not * XLII. Ethaan Black Hamburgh, ika 30 XLIII. ° White's Royal Muscadine, or any) ort exclusive o ng scats and ans, one XLIV. Gasper: Muscats, one basket XLV. Grapes, Frontignans, Py Vines in pots, in tenes is XLVII. Melo: leshed. . XLVIII. lsgr scarlet-fleshed š , XLIX. ae es, two baskets .. ; ] one basket LI. > rene two baskets, distinct sorts LII. ———— borer LIT A -| 2011 OF ge oan 3 V. Cherries, ten i 5 distinct sorts- LVI: es, white, in le dishes LVII. Cherriss ” black, LVII. omer two dishes distinct LIX. po res Dikota, a heP LX. Btawherties; British Queen, single LXI. Straw wherries, not British “Queen, single baskets is t LXII. “ce extra P (Certificates only Note. Extra Prizes may be etter nar objects of merit not specified 2 2an memean in preparation for guidance. VEGETABLES. LXII. - E ET P Ee in reference to their position at the Rose Shows , during the Price may be May 30, Crystal Palace “id Bites tn pots .. Frest Prize | June 3, he naa pots Srconp Prize a ority of these were shown in the | collection whi p sa 9) raiat se at the I Raval Botensiesoes neo Cut Reve First Prize une18, Ro oses .. eh do. “To Rosesin inpots .. BECOND Prize , Brighton . 50 Cut Roses., .. First Prize Soa Oak, oat June 3 Manshester ong BO .. 4. SECOND PRIZE ms ah of ph ra eo ame Shows to 10 feet trish ews, 2 to 7 feet; sak e e paar and a a very extensive stock of; iray. l, Royal Botanic aee tower y to a 4 Spection of which is Joj 9, Stamford Hill |. _50CutRoses ... Fiast Prize. Their r Catalogue containing a. first-rate | O boton dito. Pami ort, Ferns; -&o;, mayrbe had. post free on July 9, Diss E 50 Cut , FIRST PRIZE, SILVER CUP do. 100 Cut First PRIZE, j TANGHEDGE NURSERY. Judiy 15, Stamford. 12 Cut Roses, First PRIZE, s stal Palace 50 Cut Roses, First vites. the attention of Fruit "generally to to his raren very superi | — es eae al Frees and nd dozen : Rates teen hak h Nectarines, and A Apricots, of very fine We About: ‘om 30s. per dozen. Also a Ash, Purple Beech, &e. jatii pev Tal t 10,000 Ev u 10, maey. fine ergreens, con- ite from 2 z to 7 feet high, i orn a thane ma nena oad Kosena ums, an pr i a dozen. A dy Stock of | = further escriptive es, Ches are offered, Fete as Standards, strong bre fix Dearte, i, Dwarf Standards. particula one neral, information on Roses see italogue yie Pehed, an a post-free | - application.—N urseri hun ERKSHIRE OMENET CUCUMBER. : s first frait on have eae it Set pr os of | fair trial, it Toxsnax, December 1 Tuurspay, Peper cei THE state of the Porato crop method of as to render any of savin consumption a matter of univer a has become such. ‘the tubers for interest. Even oar when reer against decay, be ered ¢ ipali eof ing prar eame without change for lng periods of tim arious schemes hare been n proposed for reduc- ing the Foty toa ama ih aa othe pa Pome ae idakan s with one of no one could p 804 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [NovenseR R 28, 1857, Potatoes more than boiled ones, a merit undoubt- edly, not a defect. The preparation may be kept in canisters with a peant N o regia being n of deterio their preparation at 25l. 10s 27, 10s. a ton ¢ sho think it, ards ost, acquisition, independently of its a seivortt Y Boot. qualities. Let add that nothing can be pore simple than the way of eis You put 17b. of th otatoes into a a oe shout “tive pints the cov , §c., mash well ; en =o make about 41bs. of excellent serge Potato cook can, it is to be hoped, follow out thes e directions, although so few have any skill in boiling a Pot W sume that CHOLLET’s biter agents are ready | W PUPPY | the preparation ; but we have tion. eir wholesale Hids is at infor 123, Paaa g Street. Ovr advertising columns now contain the Horti- b at Chiswick in J 1858. Many improvements have bee d, as will bea nt from a comparison of the schedule with that of last year. It h decided to ids and Pelargoniums into the Great London Exhibi- tion in Ap moreov pen ay. d n ary a ee ag 6, to Wadnosday and A Msia to that of a great London on Wednesday and Thuredey, Nov. 3 and 4. E understand sef Messrs. VErrcu & Son, f London and Exeter, to 3 aoten to 33. is, upon pias condition that it he applied to such in the Garden as Mr. M‘Ew may r prefer a mark of pete on the ae: rere and di the other of confidence in the ten- dent of the Chiswick Garden, meh fail to be eliade all who are interested in the progress small pu to say ine of cost, or the great | manufactured diffeulty of applying it; and when gas, the obvious | either for expor- substitute, has been a the ctussbaihiees as | tation or other- been mended. unfit respiration of plants. | Wise, with the rs has gat so Hpi eye e case, notwith- | gas stove and any ingenigod poeiva some of | pipes complete. whioh may | y be found d volumes | ‘“‘Inevery other of the Gardeners’ Chronicle, that all idea of apply- | plan of this de- ee has for some time been| scription which abandoned. It appears however from the follow- | has come ing account, for which we have to thank our very | my notice there intelligent co: mdent at Gonka. tg e difficulty has been who oe Thisannounce- ment is of such univ st that we ‘feel it alo public duty to give the de all the publicity | i in our power. ne of ‘Having occasion,” he writes, ough Edinburgh a short time since, pe pe yself of the opportuni afforded 2 of ninaa Dalkeith, and among other things which particularly inter- d me was a method of hi living rooms an nhouses by means of gas. apparatus consisted of what may be called a beater or stove view are undoubtedly great, and with regard to cleanliness I will merely remark that the lady of e house informed me been in use more e gas appara tus, an a room is not sce kae the can be turned off in a moment without any as of accident. “ The inventor and patentee, Mr. THOMSON, of the Dalkeith Gardens, in whose house the trial was ing powers or of its cleanliness, The temperature of a greenhouse heated in this manner was 75° when I was shown into it, pe n e gas entr rance, ame kind of thing has not been put in operation before. und Fre. 1. this | maod 6 of heat- | rexa enhouses, offices, col jac &e., par- y in towns or their vicinity, where gas se easily b obtained, may thus be thoroughly w: at a very cheap rate. Portable piikana, allo; in a o which ingin operation, may now ar o slightest doubt either of the efficiency of its heat- | i . yo ve | from which a perfectly pure and wholesome pipe | q declined makin ng any statem t on th until ar ee h “gn e su Ohta ah iret eviden se ie to be oni windettig inquiry sor de ee in question, we And that iti is athi in THOMSON ) a large bod hot water is is radiated, nother sonore point is that its simple as lighting a common no regulation on i = e temperature is rising too e accompanying figures will further explain the nature of the contrivance :— X Fig. I. repre sents the e xternal one of the handsomer patterns; management shrine of ae ANT. One of our correspondents i aerei whether the differe ent sorts of yeast consist of the same species 0 TE and EOR T whether German yeast differs in respect from other varieties. We can give no decided nswer tothis qnetion, aswe ul not ourselves aining perfect frui ig series of experimen wever, is clear: that m fangas iy arise from the it is equally clear that the majority of pee ‘ some species of Penicillium. Why the diffe "Penal = fferent ways, Or why the of yeast act in di when advanced beyond the vesic ac rather than the vin unknown. ycelium of Mucor „clava know in from experience, may exi m ee of enormous fleeces without braen iat per degree Ferg e Gane ne ae aceti lant of the contents of it whi d. i $ ef which enables ferme it to act as NOVEMBER 28, 1857. | THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. - 805 y mixed up with the’ fermentible substance, , itself is ra rapidly progressing. The mies, portion of it, and that it will pone some tangible return for the large « iswhich they are propa der the peculiar y esicular | co contains, He am told, rather more than Ds res, of which | sums of money that have of Sis been voted for the frm which promotes fermentation. How they promote | on 20 are said to be occupied by w oey ension an ap eera of our public parks. it is one of the secrets which perhaps will never e in aterspe ith islands ps con: airim size. | Accipiter. n ascertained that where Arp the water is a anpi gravel walk, nearly 20| Kdgings.—In a late Number one of your correspond- d exosmose take place, chemical change is | feet in width, flanked here and abe with masses of | ents inquires what is ne hers edging peir eag where always present, bu ason of this change is amongst | Rhod ndrons me other American plants, which, if| Box aola ot grow. mit me to state that a very the other mysteries connec ed with life, which prr they fiow ust have a pretty effect. On the faa pe ain edging may ie ‘di with common ra a knowledge will in all p mt never penetrate. mi Se side of pwe iako ea walk just mentioned suddenly afcient perhaps for o to know the fact, clk assum form avenue, which runs in a| Border se Mite ad ae, Level. to avail ourselves of it, wails as in ion: thousand other straight line from ts here towards Batte and is instances, we are obliged t ~ rest contented in our partial | lined on each side by Elms 21 feet apart “aaa 9 feet knowledge. Ther wever parts of the subject on cee the side pe She. ese young trees which investigation, properly ndu mage ey -|are pretty well as to height, which is doubtedly throw light, and we should re see about : 12 feet, and when gma enough will render this in the annexed ote Tou correspondent will have anne b atituted i in this direction by yt mie per- | beni of ag par. cool and agreeable promenade in | to pew his Bova and if he J. B. ummer ve encircles the whole or nearly | wi EAP VINERIE m Grapes glass without fire tk large istrict of England and et may be cultivated ote success aha wel coal mus ay it | may b as stated in My iiy ki houses yir mes t fire-heat—that mi in Septem ay are mos oie and the gentle fire i nereases the tan through them pe gts for a Vinery i is 2 tomar Aa a ag ar lime-ru manure o ie imple, for if the soil be w ee I wide. If the soil ami 4 inches thick of sand ad ure, equal woah but a omg its way into the sol aft = — os Ties I have of em ors soil al ure erely en dodik to maki inclined to think thisisvery ee a rand i Boge is regretted tose ate vee GS Essex is ts “ing system; I am quite sure that his teins = ens, and bring it _ Home Correspondence. rps a under t te of the pans. which —Th ol ie isn omplet mar cold to der £w have reason gr : mae that i in Skilful artist, might be . A line stretched pranah pt sweeping a n B e pier, ed $ everywhere the same want of taste and j n June be | | apple ond the grassy article “ k Ham argh | jessie with — ue mi being gra will ripen abou 5- the same time they do in the erg m py et to ke the urable to ventilation runs a dee oe |w bbish, have been made a) oman di all ot these havethéir as far as forma ti on i I have q ia and then then stir and a ing tt ot sample roved, ev addition tion "of healthy, well-grown of the park, they a to be nothing m rie ie ree y appear to b earth. Nor me islands | n possi bly a as ven 5 ati o that i in what planting remains to be done better emp:0y. sit ewa lants, than a which 1 necessi 7 p bei e the above that I do not by any m or Celeb way in which the operations now i e bei c early completed ; . firmed, and the rR of the finished. ‘The to inspect it open to the the better. The publie has a ight to expe hat such the park matters judgment an gs s0 ma ia within the boun: fene payee form connects the lake with the river p i i el rsea, From the eem e call y in it, rises to the latter, in i the pA guns rh ich are pa one i nks, w. aid ad with pim an effect » partye however whic as bee at all sa P ws amy p and graceful. ogane mi y should think, x: of and the landin n the rakasa. : ng TSE" ed ridge ents itse ai iy de ail hood in the hands of a o ve thera aw 8 = tried aa effect alum had on Pc ab d though rather late before I commen sy Fag experiment there was a marked vg vase between those rated on and those not. At flowering time the hy became visible. This I bora: M. J. Ba fortnight ago ard Roses, w rresponde ent “ lto the club-rooted stand: stantly sent out gra the R a few in my tim a oo Apa The . | people wil give up buying standards. great reason for the irae he of the is hes ause eit aie a healthy roots, mS the plants live and thrive. 4 Top Dressing of p Oe a Trees.—Your corre- > spondent “R 0.” has done gos service in calling at operati The. wo nder is that some of e lake “aon ACT from. sate ay ts whole has warm = tonfriah appearance, south side rh TE ” wl is lar ie the lake by a ered em This I tr ed; so great as to render them inconvenieni grou unds diagon and in other directions. I now the planting, a and although t sa has Soe iong ne n little more skilfully, and distances apart on. n ust the pin ane done in spring. fy aa tree early n at ee roots and on: ame ihe of fibres in seai A a and pre , of blossoming and in autumn, in occur rines has always for having been dull and backward. I ex | saat gv tedious, ge yet perhaps I ought here to ə | how at last I have come to the conclusion tha th pees top-dressing is ach to be pre ha neighbour who has a lean-to pacar house built eed eja brick wall with a southern aspect; this is so warm as to ripen fruit a a fortnight tak areia pl shies P ho ouse, which span-roo roofed and sa and Aucu things and already have a that ‘which they will not probably æ n are mise evergreens. lum been planted are chiefly confined to the sides of i ition ed. The interior pa been re- d wha and its imme- excellent. _present apparently sloping bank along the eppi fence pees neighbourhood ust that advantage be taken of it to: least bold, striking, and ing pre r for should think no effect. we i | dressed e display in the way of paare planting. Let |The loam I may si ayan ; have ve been under m; is Til so lee iE y own. In 1856, the spring trees were in a forward stato when dressed, bat È rains vache any injury ; a great portion of he ow proms —— agy their fruit. paiia rward staťe when ore air same abt water runs runs through it ae ed with it making it s porous, may pe pondent E «R, OX that the soil in my ag bir ee Si lasi te October; they have had two rapidly making fresh severe may have to reco will be carried out out with KETE ese p-dressing ; one i are quite enough after after, Sap ee bag ee peek enie er. “Abundance of water,” 806 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. quoted from my catalogue, is a strong expression which ` ey ~~ success I shall tr y -other opost fruits i in aii oF ily I failed to correct in pr iv sa Novitia, Wexford - [Ve usual, bons e Pomegranate Ripens in Pagla —I have just sallow Vibe st make a a summer,” as we aa aiy had given me a very ha , well-grown a of the a Exchanging.—It would greatly for wut the Pomegranate. It is from the gard ; r, Es Sq., ce of hortie amore if some means could be devised ex. grcws on a so uth wa ut and yea pla Some 10 to 12 feet high, ‘flowers TRS vac this is the fh rst others if they ise each others w fi Footie frui er 28, 1857 By the wt “months, J e bushy plant aon anal at vith t a hen ‘ty were = ots then placed in oa ayo were cut away, the time it bea de borne kes ea y Mts in with this view, they might states ear weak manure water was øi i formed, ab nches eter, of a golden yel n your er praa they not Aa n in ewes ner the earliest of them are now sh ai d res CTY watering; colour, bused, with ‘ight pink on ey side towar: could part with, an i = they It | to finish flowering, and there they are the oem the sun has appear eing ripe or should be so tel a ma of ex caine shë; pirn a oe ty | of all who see them. following is the > admiration nearly so, Has any Bf kno wedge of the Potmaeanite ngs pay the carr age of ini plants they — vy and | numb looms of 3 of the P mpones rat at ripening opi Z oon rs in this ec mtry? W. W. 8. eat expense of ca packing those send only fairly selected from the collection), c Ihave —Can cee me of any remedy Novitia ‘exford. [We sally could at oe spas for | Drin, Sacramento, and But : The fitters ‘Drin for a r disease that igs lately tacked my Elm trees. The such matters, aen Sohn our advertising columns. | 5 feet in Be ge and had 1796 96 blooms ine Oren leaves appeared very ne and sickly, and on ex-| Late Peas.— e Chronicle of Nov. 14 one of your | mento, inches diameter, and had 1456 ; Sacra. k perforated all over nee aa abo nie si Peas. Definite answers | Button Like 5 feet 3 in 456 blooms ; patting pe trunk I find the bar by small h es (each hole satire! a white maggot), that yir applicable ches jaer rr ae y the case can scarcely be | blooms. Strong g growing vari and infes ea by woodlice. ees are y eg cept by expe rienced gardeners in your corre- | one, the old Queen, grown in iach pot wed ered Elms, and some of great age; one tree is already dead pondentsown ae bour ae Eag iE: in the | in diameter, and had 376 pia on it, with feet and you can tell x some remedy I fear I Matter is as follows : seldom be | clean and h — y down to the pot, George ae sh the rest. Your trees are gathered here y (centre c of redje diten the middle | man, Stoke R it es evidently suffering from the attacks of a small beetle of October, as Be ge osty nights generally destroy them Effe ct of Sulphur Femi on called Scolytus destructor, respecting which some inter- Lo that tim The sorts that I find ee for pi informed through a Bec re of eminence that. am on araili will. be found at pp. 342 a nd 344 o for use ctober are pr at pow of gardeners are sent t by their employers j volume for the present year. no isnot! Knight’s Tall White Marr d Auver; rim paralysed state from f ing their Vineries. with Kiedy has yet been discovered for this pree the two first sown in = last wieki in May and | sulphur. s ought to be ieoa un, y and ome pest, whose ravages tances are aln again in the first week in June, and Auvergne sown about preventive or antidot ost incredible, especially when it ris ouh to fix itself the 10th, See and 24th of June. erience is n voit trees in are just b ginning = exhi x “unfavourable o Dan. O’Rourke, E and Sang- Some o eaders may p rs No. 1 for very late rops; “int the ast te — wrt the great mortality that semtte ily Pea I have seen. Neit s around the metropolis in 1825, parasa Eyo for a very late crop, being Viable. to vo before for a time ee Naat gach ys and bm iti ist old, if the season is wet Pea — ae regret. Vari roe exp was sa E yesil d assign pes caus Siok the iioi ‘but E the : irie | well conditioned ground. J. Robertson, ara E ne Sean was that it arose from an escape of gas from| Orc = ease.— i a he trees, | say as to the cause of spot in ids, viz., pregnated t and poisoned their to be atts ibuted to over heating, over w aterin o stron ng was pinn nerien t iy on in Chancery to restrain | latio t n be se latte there re thois case of Orchids, | i wever, fail even after th unction rier in the e same house an aintiff to bring an | me ; but this is nothing be bu ablish be vob a jory the om Orchids e “introduetion of etimes ruined by unskilful pottin g, but now this i is s attributed ¢ to an epidemic disease, like that which affects er fe Manis: some leaves ge and gradu- ury | ally die away, while w roots pad the clean akid: hea wither leaves althy; in another th rot and away, without the ian indication of spot on the Experience tells us = must be ak result of ment. In the first.c s must have sed to sudden they must have been eapon ed with water much colder than the mean ja ra e of the house iii og ; the latter I know often ba appens in more places fan cely ever hear of cases of spot in sum | mismanagem ethe plan the Elms in me champ “Bees a been When we visited that place last winter we were asto- ished to see _ an ; whether growing or dor mant fae he or r healthy, all. receive the s uantity. g less chan Perhaps t ardener has onl wlissited time to ute: ak (and won n his Orchids s3 if however fea has other things s large portions nat the inner bizk ought to instruc m the 2 main trunk of the ied the ainin too evident, as w E if some such attention was forded little would be heard about Orchid disease. Glea The Culture of the opresas — Little has e said this season r tin ered for weas agyi the evil r of those whieh — been hitherto a ighbours on evince in across the i of kno arie in this case at least, both $ ; Mapeo a mig elie eg physio we find’ these really useful | piowsly maltreated, and to y are | cold-blooded animals; but | si h ‘found in Strawberry beds de is , but slug: enemies to ee can ashroom house h cation of those vant a) which are perpetually i injuring pea aek ? By arrier tees to the warm oe te ote of gree houses their appe- tites soon a It compost, an -we still enjoy a little sue ve occasii nch, usi lit a neh, using a compost Wethen n placed them in an open them ance of air when the t ifted them ss- | them ‘their final shift into 10-inch pots, com -one barrow-load of le leaf- ee one barrow-load of ‘or de manure, and one barro wherever vegetation is expected | ashes, with èh ating , the Gard dens, Moulton Gn, North- | This was yes the third — in a I of doors ( ere fully € hoiad | them out it an un nijuedl thine for Gonvas to wipes ‘We have some now quite stake a | under in a south ing, and | noblest Sytem ri ered to iogh I i oe — na venti- Ther ought medi sad sine ere that this is gro fs ehangu: of A7 menan or e ve Poiret (Ene. Sat: Supp. v., ve |< TOURRET de piesi using the | ARAI w-loads of -rich loam, Poiret uni well} without i injury to themseives New “9 nt ae orello Cherry. Whalh = n) Agy uring pried Te sion iatha o celebrated pala Cherry, which w: re of the: kind in ‘es aoa of. health, in the month of May, it ei aip g to. 90 feet high, a hyp & propor- Matar the w tom Srs Lancashire, tsh high altar of t a con the last resting- ntual church, | place - = that is tata of the abbots who daigai th surro id feet of wak 1000f ot ns Eed d, to be; pone se = e eneun ell & a to. be a size of an any specime’ ane a ha cess Here, that Lthi ‘it may per a ve ac mee J. Dillwy Tourette (Seo Gard. { Novemper 28, 1857.1] THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. 807 the | os himself in a pot, and in due time e planted It uth wall. This year, to his grea Vine = produced black Gra olour, but — as the Blac tthis most i nee? ‘Ihave no aos whatever of the “os rag nor is it possible that ived. His employer ever Tidig iia, to ming s ington ct I fear ssia ne vasata of St. James’s Park, ere it was carried str rane, recommenatin of the inta onana e very sev: pe of personal oh ve failed to convinco me that the public has apns mamach, i if any, in oint, al However, I admit that sate aie tending to _ aknowledge or study of grea is in itself desery gonsiderati ion, and it is Sad ohapel that it the experi- re repeated -in n Gardens the daily i intelligence of “the people ailen cause it to be on.—I wonder if any of your corres- m O specimen, l4 at Jong, and are: points of t each gy | will thri ald thrive best. Diss. | We believe there is little mforma- tion inptiek: in the inai as to this WwW : ee that it ve e for years in the op round at the odata south w alli in wert: sera Gate h have been | dark s | pared for f; naa Rir "Not f | be hardy ug J MUL der Flue Cov vers.— did not find so in his cop y. Inspeaking of the joints of ue covers, I sg ary pons putty and very fine ut omma nt lime, in a hole or large tub, sO. as ing it to the petra of thick cream ; it'is then i through a fine wire sieve into a = List he purpose, and a ap it leaves a fine white tough mortar ; aie ANE: tion of a little fine white “sand, -¥ will be fo e joints of flue covers. Henry exe , Ogle, osa—We have taken the liberty of send- you some frui Aralia s i was etween aes and |s und an excelent y “ihe Celine stock, a very ga PAET Bourbon iMose is a most excellent stock for Bourbon, N on > (partien; larly the Cloth of rora and pee g othe plan rich moist soil, will ~~ n height, ya me lows tandi tose I rece ive some 20 years "Sign Cri “ei who ig it y best of al i It was ruse oa Pie a Signor Manetti, of the cian (€ — onza, All the Roses I have budded o 1 have succeeded admirably ; agai ah cas Hybrid Perpctnals, which sea rosá seem to leav ve ying a rom jf; often rs thrown gts eh the Dog Rose indeed, how w fally s convinced that the only method 0 of Hy brid Pe ` rpetual spinosa. The tree ted about five fhe rs úpis and at first trained with a sinnight stem u ntil about 9 feet in height, then Ow “go off” w ith six branches ; it has vi loveliness rgia with its leaves and flow and now fruit. oF A bamean i in poe Che roni wers, and this summer | member seeing any mention |y gravelly, sandy, or resting on chalk, is to employ. the Manetti a“ as a stock. more ed; although 80 10t tine g good stand ards, the Since above Mas een gan we a written, experience es this igorous in grow repel ghia a oh generally to P. [No, only i an some places. | “Ath has stood the two last _ winters her Beng gside of Araucaria Lind- leyana, ving the psa. Ds of its | ret which were. “ent off “both seasons by the cold inds of spring. This summer it has most ne iant growth. Summers, Forest Hill. Societies. = ; paras the ee er end |__ ENTOMOLOGIOAL, Nov. 2. LW. Wilson Saunders, Esq., about 6 eet high. No really patie a FRS. in” chair. pee ste rn donations to the _ most healthy tree I have ake i d 15 Pears in 15 years. library received since the last ing ‘on © Every it is profusely covered with blossom, and | Volume of Mr. Stainton’ s Natural E Hisey ofthe Tineidæ, ery May all promise of fruit is lost by one night’s | ontaining an extensive se oper and escrip frost. I have tried Yew and Fir boughs and Frigi-domo | tions of the leaf mining spec genus Litho- for protection, but all in vain. Iam low bottom collet D E. Gray exhibited "ving specimens of : Ey deep loamy soil—by no means a clay—and the ane ores waar retinas | larvæ ie ae L : is perfect], i et ormations of whic’ een published by Mr. rete. ienai A aia a Saunders in the miar Ana of the Society; they had at planting a been received from Sydney, and were found on the tree or any ot er rat or seeds | called the Fig ie in that country. Also specimens of rend Newly p a remarkable G ound at Ischl, in Austria, by Miss y The: ants -be planted o n them; 9 or 10 inches are not too | r will aon beautifully planted poor semen’ than | I believe that ae roots would b uch the groun a all pale green Also a remarka found on Rose trees, near West Wic , armed with several small conical Bem, together with vga s of Euryto ies reared from them. r. Walker stated found the D hira Ink Gall of the mg at Mill Hill Wo omy exhibited specimens of S ‘tag aa alluded to the | he wings of tha do ? n considered FIRT a balk, for st becomes indurated, t ate fr re! re hea “ sho abet transplanted from the shoul plan ara so.as to cover the junction of ‘the bud with the Paste placing that 1 aoh anda es below z ae meet figure will illus my meaning, better than a host of words, a pra ts of the ra wit p: the stock; b the height = vty stem. should ne vered h. » Treat in pam i the covered oot 6 = the stock increases rapidly sap flows freely © Sadagh it, and a vigorous ewer healthy is the esult. I erve erii larity i in this stock worthy of notice; under certain ces the sort s balled s on A it pon a re ry erpower its t, ina yar the “wd wa mere the ancy, and cer Peggy iar ing ae ed, will languish an This haere: here in several pein com wth stocks aael pri pss seeks for pro- | pagat clayey soil; some of these had or two, the plant from emaining mer pear ther species, sug- | cues ds in in rear which had bans p osr their sa » gesting the advantage of tng the w of] shoots w sual crop of plants, and were thrown Mali Grape.—You ask what this i is, I Coleo eoptera when possible. — esto stated that i = is Now. w the curious part oft it ra abont six six years, having had the Vine eaa 2 ately these stocks wer a piante or d the open air with an eastern tained specimens of great: numbers of species of beetles. é and so. ply that the ns I haye cu e | thus arranged. — _Mr. Samuel Stevens exhibited various i mn ea carth, they Grapes were j nteresting push vigoro y A alth ough a e Bit, the bun Die E ai ; y the | Bay, Australia (sent by Mr; Diggies, who is much-oceu- | stocks at the same time put forth suckers which were weet Grape, smallish pied with the transformations of ae Lepi- co serene 3 hey have, as may be now in er, and does not | doptera), and also from De Bay, Sout h: deles, most instances, overpowered them, and now form in Mr. Riverss catalogue of that taribi rist. Mr. mrs Mr. Hamlet Perren exhibited vigorous bushes of Hybrid Perpetual from three lingre.” From its earliness | two ng pecies of water beetles new to this country. | to six years er ripen it. I Mr. F exhibited the nest bof a species of mud} “To w Teer nail extent in this respect it differs e ihe jn aa Sace quite a month behind the | Wasp (Pelopsus ), the =e = which ed immature | from the Dog Rose stock will be at once mi n Mr catalogue, | Specimens of two dist ies, P. violaceus and ‘loving readers; for we all know that t Select hardy Grapes for Walls,” will vipes. Mr Walker g oe an account of the habits | Rose carries on a fierce war with its bud in graft, ibn s Grape: | of the Aphis cus, one of the t and most re- | unless most carefully attended to, destroys it by its i < anew Panch arkable of t lice. Mr. Westwood com- suckers in one season. h of pors » Very early ; the earliest whi 2 pe; forms a | ™ unicated apin gene Mr. Brodie, of jap raion Roses in dry irr geen soils, with the cal of the SE s | shire, relative to t e t discovery of a consider: etti stock, may practi y those 10 really EA pl at 4 A. A.—The Early Malingre gn oo. | Jove Rose eulture ; i ng, Hybrid Ch ina gite Erap AE all Sie ety ffa M t adame I apie deren pinya n intr or fi ~ i ok vigorous growing varieties— bi - “ ng Now rather widely distributed. T. Rivers. Notices of Books. Manetti stocks below the surfice of the soi re i m tenax.—How shall I treat this plant? I a should be ved purpose, from each o n - Chron., 1852, that it flowered at | Rivers’s Rose Amateur’s anas Sixth Edition. 12mo. | shoot should be enco wg and supported wit with a stek 8; tr è and all gr removed, ry. Mr. Street, near Dunbar, tells us - Chron., 1853, p. 534 b) that ania flowered it in border in that yea r, that he, as » had had the abvereu ites flowered. - a leombe, Devon, but | eases is s it stated whether the soil | the use as Miss | careful nt 30 years, but it hed never ai p- 164) says that in New Paget and | so gmans. gladly welcome the ae issue of this very use and now famous Gui The take useful ual seg ct that | H tering c of | nice 808 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [Novewsm 29, 1857 Methou is ac alt events better suited to great nny com- | &c., by firmly staking them after pruning. ‘The pruning tS concerns than to private Mnane where a day | and tying in of climbing plants on trellises, &c., may Notices to Correspond book, a banker’s book, and a well arranged ledger ait all | remain till Febru uary. Many of the above plants are Reh DAMI must beg you to rea b tag that tira can do. Let us add, that Mr. Krepp is is ex- | partly evergreen, and when pruned at this season their | ents, the mode of gpa aron > in the Notices to Cae at tremely clear in his statements, so that there is no | supports have a somewhat naked appearance through | ‘Your old polly seeds in the mr n ~~ difficulty in understanding him the winter p any straggling ss growths should, how- Haia en 7, only covering then ever, be cut aw ee at once. a 2 ll cra Be H S. If you will look at our answer The Executor’s Guide. By J.C. Hudson. New FORCING DEPARTMENT. seek for, p.760: pon will find the information yop > ion. Longmans, 12mo, pp. 292. jus a è _ | BOTTLE Go OURD : To make the Gourd This little piares contains all the information which PR e upon 5— Where the t fermenting, mate ie ait rer peer my re: the inside lo must be renon aè mo executors require for their guidance under ordinar very apt to decline too much at t i dakoi pef, iron hoop aem Sinta Paa = with a flat piece af circumstances. It tells them what their duties are, and temperatu Tof the atm Siad naked re Seem rea ptr iiaa es gradually loosened and withdrawn, provider ce mip juay be ints out where they will and where they will not be | Tf this s found t e + RRN rs Re Sse’ which borne rene you cannot clear it. When all Bhp Pipa pretty safe in acting without professional advice ore rok should be p e surface Nala will generally ilanghngithie tessa AMN ‘ta ig shaking i iy, a than pa is not a ttem mpted and more cannot be done. | þe found vee a e the beds have not been renewed | That done, if well done, the Gourd is fit for bitter Full instructions are given as to probate, legacy, aud pes and dr got worn out, it will probably be neces- | qano the Fog Pat inio wil probably poison yo $ succession w duties, and coming as they do from a gentle- | ș y to remove the plants and add a im hn ble sent a drawin Bure: CAW. It isa very pretty ix we have an erly in the Legacy Duty Office, Somerset quantity of tan or lea -3 Wher shed n be n ly illust graver, in ardar that yone little Bits, this rti of the work is partial valuable. spared, a quantity of Mnd should aliai he: kept in Hapniso SON 's Piren i i: The fruit exhibited under this name by Mr « a 4 45 na . | readiness for such work in winter, as if used fresh from town Pippin, naa th ri mame Tees ew- The illustrated Marem iane by Messrs. Black and the tan-yard it is almost berg to starve the roots| handsome variety in re resembling “t ‘ai | = of sation gh ar ssed for the geting of i ir | before fermentation commences, and then heats too} #iPPi. with five tolerably prominent at the eye, a an i ese spirited publishers have now b ro ught violently. et no trouble s “spared however, which | delicately tinted eih rod. nik the eit Pl hi og ‘alconer’s celebrated poem “The Shipwreck,” w vith circumstances may render sary to secure a steady | resembles the White Calville y With which quality it the life of the author by Mr. Carruthers, and a crowd of | bottom-heat so as to its the roots in: health, | ransea. the fi “hav ving been eae hk imay be be g drawings by Birkett Foster, ron d wit i get injured it will be in vain to| (range, the fruiterer in Piccadilly, p Tah pt admirable skill by Messrs S, and Aaret) expect the plants to make vigorous growth in spring. | Hearne A Subsonber. You may o tain bottom heat our Branstons and other artists rank in this | Be especially careful of bie expected to start ones by a tank upo e's plan, € i: over with won, a thems of e ye S we think thej have Piai ed | fruit soon, for if the roots of these are injure oe! Pee rhaps tho een We , that vn bi on the ent occasion. The volume, which | there will be little chance of getting the fruit to swell th ig wit ae ee bed hea beat, fom, tan. Fou Bagi Queen’ s coloured paper, sr ndso somely | well. striking n Taat. The floor of e hanes bound i in green and gold, is the very book for a Christ- HARDY FRUIT AND KITCHEN GARDEN Reine eh fnt: rod tilos, because of IMP pact. ie moisture an i ith i presen Where orchard trees have been for some years left | ttrers. OI” Th sacha 'owiy parting with it again. iis ein unpruned, the hand-saw will be required to thin out| or grubsof th k-chaffer, Melolon’ A Descriptive Catalogue of Trees, Shrubs, de., has | the larger branches; keep the middle of the trees open Inox Rarrens: M A G. If “Vine oe are tied cows to tn 5 mes published ty. Me Mr. Epps, of ae Maidstone Nurs ursery. | to admit air and to promote the formationof fruit buds| Wil Probably be hurtful in consequence of their ation idea ppa it rer parker kad on the interior branches. It is however a bad practice wooden ones in a Viner si guho y bd c name, the second the common name, e to leave any description of fruit tree to — zi S LATE GRAPES: § P A. Want of root thi welt prevents our in- column gives room for fal remarks 1 apai the | would in all cases pay the cultivator to prun sertion of your lotion, Wo wil endenour aeie aiK oapad purposes pi hina the plants can bebe be used. Itis| once a-year at least. Whenever the wipe y penne ee Ls sIn the meanwhile te ral observe that of Bes T penia dr ry put in a second crop of e arly Peas and Maz azagan ins yee. nt of your Vinery leads mieg hi er ak pril Sota oa of the Flore des Serres, not | Beans, ry A first ri will ani likely fail through the advice will scarcely avail to.cure it... Gardening, like all, other published ail x mber, is given among other things | wet state of the soil. If Peas sown in the open can, only be, partiality taught Lan There is aa e eN ital vie _ f the opened fruit of Heliconia Bihai, | qu todhar “the drills should o rita by a oe of = mentary baoo Deoa aka yu ich reminds us of some great Iris, and of Eucharis | earth left to the north or east of the rows; keep do Microscopes: Armiger. No iden is more deceptive than amazonic this in unskilful hands, and even in those which are na a = bis othe gah of tbe, Tenttel E. | mice by trapping, they are Saia to early jon tactised error is con don cea aaa few ia only havo as vet aat a" geek a | crops o a On a dry warm border a few beds inevitable: A man’s hand, eye, y hé en seen in English of early frame Ae port- pees Radish should be sown aonbaoaiė to the elements of error. No oneshould attem attempt either singly or with the short horn ane cover the w any conclusion from wha $ ho ee PAO eds wit! sat or litter till the seeds germinate, when | Sore socks’ “diligent practice You may i int Calendar of Operations. they should be apote every day when Yot ‘frosty. microscope, or nothing, acco or the ensuing Week.) frame should likewise = act on a gentle bottom- | _ intelligence Fo bring to the a oe your ng : ziy for sowing of the to draw early. Place | NAM#S oF. Swi: ai Stewart. protecting malordi shah’ the: Hána A diobe 5, Tany Nonparils 6 wae” PLANT D) ik wake Artichokes or wth them ge to keep = pire Celery | Wyken Pippin ; 11, ‘Paradise CONSERVATORY, &c.—Should dull weather continue | 2nd Cardoons may have a final earthin when the ah ui edfordshin o Foundling Afos al fires will be required for meniwi and | S0il is dry if the wenthee fk prevented i its "pebiy done | - Reinotts “5, Crivistn Odean: 6; “occasion Scarl greenhouse plants ; they should be lighted in the morn- | 800Mer- Leeks should likewise have more earth drawn ton’s Seedling ; 8, big te Inget ing in order that the houses may be iioii open during | t0 them before frost sets in; they are an excellent | ling; 10, Edinburgh Cluster; 11, Flower of Kenti - the day to a. free geen fering ofa air ; this will vegetable when well blanche: . Hoe between the aene Arg Hau = aia” Tartans thane ee ‘keep tl the pants i in a healthy | earliest pee Cabbages, Lettuces, &e.; this should} House Russet: 9, Crimson Qu te kin eaths ‘and Laat: | be frequently done to growing ra denn el Fearn’s Pippin. The Pear is ft p mea ata mildew, and as | 2$ by keeping the surface loose and o frost is pre- | Colmar; 2, Jean de Witte; 3, St. Ge y ) RN , $ much as a s ant | Vented from penetrating to any great E depth, and the a ENEE M Bo 3, raria ieht fir be some means for r giving air roots are kept in a more active state. 1, 3, Dutch Mignonne; 2, Manks Codlin ; uring t t and in bad weather to plant-houses in- COTTAGERS’ GARDEN. 5, 7, Nonpareil ; 9, Cat's He Lh e 4 n f; Č b; 12, White Loaf: a og eat of the sashes. Let the surface soil of the pots} An ny plants in a cold a an in the window must if du Canada =C K 1 1, oia Colmar, evidently psa pend ira as to hi no me as well as | possible be kept from at this season. There- | - Plossom ; 2, Doyenné Blane 2. London romote a free evaporation from the surface, | ~| Waltham Abbey Seedling ; 6, Wyken or Fuchsias which have been out of bloom for some time Pop leita “he W oe n ou en ee ee Bite Te Winter Peach’ | and which have ripened their wood, should be remove jrs pipa ath ony w 8 gp absolutely necessary. Wei oe 11, ariet Eou Ae Red Pa | 2 a pit or spare Sees wher "y e they can be portene stored, and i civ Bid are ions rench and pe shold now be tantly decline pe naming eis | om frost, or in the case o Gik of room ~u] vyenture duty of A sheds for the winter, and prctseted with. Fern raring Sm i ae oft y on can to be wheeled on in| never have or ‘or could have comes more -or straw in frosty weather. The remarks just | renewal of bord dng: A y "e en bape awie gd pam Erme Amia bing # aa ber mind tnnt, el ; ' z made with regard to affording ventilation to hard- | now e eth A ees a and | 22 assintancs they should exam thom Oe tole ot i plants are equall licabl ; mg an ning information.. Wo cann Teeth -CSnevaring, and Calecolavtes gee aa 5 sas, bar a nailing if any may be er as soon as the leaves are off. eve be and thinking for "tema mor a a night temperature of 45°. Place lante ae] Scrape Moss: off Apple trees, and. endeavour to give | desirable if we could, All w ta, D | titer, the gh ag sn ‘eas tt pene ra rza bat to everything an air of comfort and neatness, ee ee n g Sripat | order | a may get as much light as Se X W. Leonotis n | possible. g t pei / Cinerarias and Calceolarias pnw ha | STATE OF THE WEATHER AT m Cruder. The site; if a plants are roig ee y may. fe tis iis be piramaan 072,187, as o baer rane ‘oreturel Gardens. prise manna i £ at once to their bloo PETA erri poking place one » TEMPERAT e regret our inability to satisfy | a at the warm end of the h now (ga Bote [ree ose ah al | er tn ena ate ARD: : | |1 toot, 2 feet) ee coocines danmi = sufficiently. for th anne > war ma =a dual eri ae stove plant, vE menet | of thy taf should ay dy quently | Serre 32) 4| Bea | Seay | so | 88) 8 | BITEW: 2o | Pree Apres TER peo rmew ome | e winter.. Nothingadăs so muci to tig | fee" $i | Baz | ag | | ee | bap | Ra ae ie aTa M, "Thore is is mo way n a T casareground seonery as well kept turf, | et E | s | San | 3 | 2 | aeo | By) SN 18) "Remy dungi, cn ; Be wher os sore m vergreen a bed an agreeable | Thurs. 2| 9| 2575 | 2479 | a | 90 | ano] 39 | 20 Ei rae Poh Godig d ioei relief to py dreariness of the season is afforded which | averse” 29.836 | 29.639 | 30.0 | 35.3 | 426 | 49.9 | 506 | To a nerpie W ith care ; renders the pox: of more attractive plants less to be Dov. 3)—Dense fog ; fogey; hazy and dan herbarium did like other plants, | EEF iA A a ord ime see t walks are |= poer: elouiy and for; clear mites, anobii, and other | rm, in order that they may be traversed = 23—Boisterous; heavy clouds; foggy; heavy nigh on of solutions of corrosive § ain: cloudy: fo à cation 0} i BEA — erbose ner ae While the emne tae — | £5—Dense fog; y; cloudy pei ae spection ne only preserv ame mi n: — 26—Uniformly and de ; rai : He mild the planting of deciduous trees may be proceeded can tempersture of the Zeck If de above the average, no. AB Tak for this is nitro muriate of patma; mpy ith, provided the state of the land will permit the RECOKD OF THE WEATHER AT CHISWICK, gn ee a pen, having ori kote 4 Stowe be profitably co Se tgp e Saks the exception | During the last 31 years, for the ensning week, ending Dec. 5, 1857. paper. sit will hardly one | the more hard; i plan ing of ev à evergreens 7 re Sza RA Prevniling Winda. arora rie iper a ne bh very. fare i A a in! S = ous shrubs may | and Fee. EE Eee SE Saila Quantity ltali | country in awa: side of Gama san bo pe fo travel best in a i ex g severe | aa” ja ned, | Of Rain. |7 acl alt he but there is the roer a Aier hee up we will tell 7°" pr 1 rger growing plants will only | Semaya) ps | ma le a bottle of water en your Eoee e Mon. 5 7 ihe | Se 1a al apie aia do next. cutting : rs, to reduce 30) 481 | 35.1 be to do year for en iik Tues, I| 48.0 Sioa doa ounge ee Cae ; where | Wed. 9) a. 7} 1 | 0.95 i} 3} 214 2| 7 a| 4 | Mise. : sure a it af 3 45.0 40.5 MW | osl af 3 al Tl alo April. Mushrooms sh i ne kinds of fare 3| 3 | 83 i] a | os ats ele stat new. eget want ther F ecoived to te however, be | Satur. s! 478 | 353 | 4 5) a) a 2 anib] i n : s ef 19 fo lie sid November 28, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE 809 “A BTIFICIAL MANURES, &c.— Manufacturers A and others penan in iyore t ae MANURES obtain ev mip r economical efficient reparation, | by applying t ws T o Sans T; F.G.8., i rak wa the ultural and ip College, m, Lon tag ‘nas of Soils, Guanos of lime, ee, &., and Assays of Gold, Ši ver, aid other Mine ted’ with accuracy and des espatch. emen preberi Hot” panei: ication in Chemical Analyses and Assaying, will find ample facility and accommoda- tion at the College. ee ma; WHEAT SOWING. HE egg obit cms Sa vt or BLOCD ANURE eae (LIMITED). Abel Smith, Jun., Esq., we House, Ware, Herts. harles Dimsdale, Psd- Essendon ia aia Edward Ball, Esq, M.P., 8, Bel e Road, Pim i or-Gen. Hall, M. Pi Weston olville, Linton, ree bridge. Brady, Esq., M. p: Bikain Terrace, Belgrave Square. Director: emi , Fea, Babraham, Ca Cambridgeshire. ddelton Square, r Esq. , Tottenham, Middlesex. John Clayden, Esq., Littlebury, Essex. unt, Esq., Stanstead Abbot, Herts. Knight, Esq., Edmonton, gori bert Leeds, Esq., West Lexham, Norfo FF sai Morgan, Esq., 72, Camden Villas, Camden Town. as Nash, Esq., Great Chesterf ‘ord, E Georve e Savill, Esq., Ingthorpe, near Stamford. William Collins, Esq., 105, St. John Street Road. , nkers.—Messrs, Barnett, Hoare & Co., gi en Af Solicitors.—. Mot eras & Dorman cretary, sq. ; ee The Directors beg to inform their Friends and the Public i that their Manure for Wheat tahoe det is gar ready, and may be ' obtained of -E x their authorised A —Price $I. per ton, delivered Wharf or Railway in mea Offices to. Fenchurch Street. s, Essex. —Manufactory, Plaistow wo OE i PLYMOUTH PEER A SO ae, IM- MPANY (Lamrrep), inion Road, Plymouth, Niram E. REND ONDON MANURE “COMPANY 0). Kemen for delivery— E URE oe Negeri p aipa SUPERPHOSPHATE OF L The London Manure Company bg supply genuine PERU- VIAN GUANO ra the Importers’ warehouses pee lal Man OF roof known tal at or SODA, and every a jon taining oe Lists, Analyses, and a may be Saina at the elon er k Offices, 40, hi di y rig | Blackfriars, London, E.C. Epwarp P HE FOLLOWING MANURES are manuf vas mos at Mr. Lawes’ Factory, Deptford Creek: Turn anure, 7L per ike Superphosphate of Lime, 71. ; + Sulphue A acid and Co s, 6l.—Office, 1, Adelaide Place, Lo B ‘Gow nuine Peruvian Guano, seeds ssy ron. n16 cent. of ammonia, — of Soda, Sulphate of penage bey Son other Chemical Man Pare TER GAS WORKS o we or sizes for the use of | Private H Stations cl jeer Col- | lieries, Mines, Villares oon "fixed rpe Aie with eatly i im- roved means for Ante gpa de the dpd and mao chet ammonia and phosphates, which a used as valuable apamit | manures, Works eh 10 lights to 300 lights eh for. The construction is so simple that the Works can be e to the pias err of an arias urer o r sory ply rs to HENR 1:5, Mantes. One vant Appiy a for A. wr Works, 2, Basinghal Buildings, aes ANENT WAY COMPANY having age eager the sole Licensees for the use of hed Bouonsnrr’s Paten t Process for Preserving Timber, beg to inf imber thot » a Pamphlet, with full explanations of > aora y be had gratis om pplication to the ear peenaa kag Be oe Peden Be ved other Tiape ht fit for Railway Sleepers are rest cate culars of quantity, locality, and prices Wi re HOWDEN, Secretary. 26, Great George Street, Westminste ! i Di FARM BU Da A ARE MADE PANY’ 5 ancl, of the full a Settled Estates, 1 event for the aa s, Bodies C by their own Com ners. aconta and a rente on 7 se estate for any term so ng wt. esseen may fix, not ex haba pg an ‘title being rem and the charge not ace affected by ces, nolegal expenses are incurred. The Com yearn d of every description, and unde vm J the enti a m cu eee whens de- sired b 62, 2 oramai Stree t, Lon OLLEGE. or AGRICULTURE axp CHEMISTRY, AND OF PRACTI n Tane p n BCTENOE, 87 and 88, Lower Kennin; Princi ESBIT, F.G SPOS. èe. tam a Winnett = fee pre t, | the country a mited Darya of Ch duri: uring the next twelvemonth. HE BIRMINGHAM CATTLE AND POULTRY 1857. propion ply Right Boome ble The NIN a ARTUA EXHIBITION ‘of FAT | CATTLE, SHEEP, ROO various kinds = DOMESTIC POULTRY, will be he aa iis Hall, Broad gham, on MONDAY, and TUES- Dar WEDNESDAY, and THURSDAY. the r gred da Srd of or r next, when PRIZES will be awarded to the amount The PRIVATE VIEW on MON DAY, November 80, Admission to the Public —Monday, 5s. ; Tuesday, Wednes- da: ios nd ana , ae. each. D open at 9 rec each morning. OHN MORGAN, Secretary. _ RIZE CATTLE SHOW ~ THE SMITHFIELD e Annual Exhibition pe vee wey SEED 8, ROOTS, IMPLEMENTS, &c. ences on DAY morning ‘and. closes on FRIDAY. em a E eke ot | 8, 9, 10, and 11. „Bazaar, King oe en 1 snr yarari Street. Open m Aaricultura! Gasette. SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 1857. NGS FOR THE TWO FOLLOWING WEEKES. ME Monpay, Nov. 30 Turspay, Dee. i Cattle and Poultry Show of the Mid- Wrpnespar, — 2 ee es menpean vg Bingley Tuunspay, — ingham. Fripay, _ Wepnespar, — Lp Ee Soc.of England .. Noon. Monpar, — 7—London Farmers’ Club .........- 6 rm, TuESDAY, - S : Wepnespay, — 9 (Cattle Show of the Smithfield Club, Tuurspay, — H Baker Street Bazaar. z T aj — o — THE reports in the Mark Lane a of last M fully corroborate those of our own correspon- ts, given in our columns so long fe as August Managing Director iam E. Rendle, Mount View, 4 ESTATE AGENTS. SURVEYORS, ETE. last on the character of the past h aE Gy Pade LANDS IMPROVEMENT is f 165 gentlemen pra h over the country, à Mr. etA Holman, im = amead, apa m a inco orea by § pore ni ot Patapos S agana, 83 pei the Wheat ing over an average, mr. oaker, ewnham, Pl pton. es, an land.—Under the mg E ‘enants for | * ohn Rendle, Seedsman, St Life, Trustees, Mo n possession, Incumbents clipe | jst it at an average, ia 9 call it um Bankers. athe Devon & Cornwall Banking O Company, Plymouth, orton Corporate, , and eee Landown erage The ley crop is called ov i Boia E ES OAT E EA oe oe Mro ege ssp aaa Sa OR Improve. | und r average, and average, respectively by 10, 3 .—Mr. William ues Hol mr, ] outh, ments, whether the mone rrow m the Com renf pa ; ‘ ‘anager.—Mr. fed. HE. Tabt ‘img ments, w by the Landowner out of hisown fonds, p r |65, aA 84. Of gre the report is rather more pein Cashier ing R. W. Cl fe eae advance money, unlimi ted in amount, fo for Works unfavourable than of Barley; Beans and Peas _ The above y has formed at Plymouth with ement, ncidental expenses rted der av ; oe panies bei liquidat a rent charge for a specified term of years. | po eee £ nder the Joint S “ey tock: Compani Sron ara 5 No. investigation of Title is required, and the Compan y being over average by about 60, 40, and 6 respectively. Manures, aata, ni and every aerie ia for the | Ofa strictly comm: not interfere with the plans | And Potatoes are dec un € an av e en. Arrangements have been made with and execution ae nos works which are controlled only Pi the crop by 120 out of 168 of the reporter ~ the old estab! well known firm of Messrs. William E. | Inclosure Comm poy Say & Co. for the transfer of their extensive business to e improvements "authorised comprise Drainage, The result to which our correspon if ai led us ky ompany. arping, Em ng, In es > sai af Hetaiming, Planting i he Wh Erecting and Improvin ines for Farm | during harvest time was that the Wheat crop was The ani ha for which the Company is e y are the g p g M , growing, or otherwise procuring, and sale of fata Piven dis arm Roads, Jetties, ‘team Engines, Water Wheels, apie e productive ; the Barley crop of unusual coe, mr gy amie ee a Owners in ae may effect improvements on their Estates y witte extent but barely average per acre; the Oat crop i in the cultivation of | out in g the expense and nal eq ore ic idedly below its average p roduc tiveness ; aad h an eat Fi Bir , and without regard to amount crops for the erior ; Potatoes m tavating other articles Proprietors ma reat such as for the execution of I | diseased than ned have been for several jog i ser for the Company, in furtherance ments mutually cial, ee Common Outfall, The evidence is sufficiently alike to render it mime take on | throug! the Feit Seite bian rB to acquire | _ For formation and forma of app Sd Palace . . all other things that m Honourable Wasaa NAPIER, NAPIER, w The following is a tabular statement of the -or be incidental th HE } GENERAL LAND DRAINAGE and IM. | Teports to SEET Me K e Company Ga be been duly registered, and the following is | VEMENT COMPANY; treet. | Barley, and Oats respectively. et annsan pe barer aage Fe EYMER, Chairman uite an average, and short Helene indicated y ited Cert: of Inco ration of the Geor ge T. Clar her Hobbs, é. , a p eg yae Agricultural "Implement ra omy a ee | Jobn cores Toobbold, 1 bold, Esq- M: M.P. | EdwardJ. Hutchins, Esq., A. 8. :— > the Join 'ompanies Morton Peto, Er ted, un SRON ney oa Tio, - x to | Barley. | Oats. š Bate y Aag tl ca pie “pees eed Edward Dicey, Esq. | William Willshere, a o grep AS. b; IN that. lymouth Seed, Agri- Act of Parliament to ; i Cultural Tat l and a aeg i © Company, limited, is incor- Pe Bg oe y w Making of Roads, the Arika Eastern Counties with York i s the Joint Stock panies Acts, E e 1857, | Erection eg Farm Buildings, and other genera on all aN one : 10 eee it is a Limited Com neti z Given under m d this descriptions of eee whether held in fee, or under entail, om a T ARUH reji il epia Pee 1857, ‘Ghonse Tayiom, Assistant F istrar | mortgage, in trust, o sens cnr pane E or Collegiate Property. | ° Ww os a “tee é It will be thus seen eg the sateen i minie ea reem Ae fon ep AnA Da the tiie 18 Midland — iat 2 ot 23 hard Oe a a, a on the Ist day | Owner or his Agents, indepen wantin, of the Company s aflos i South-Coast Counties =. i: < Thel a y extended, so as to make it | tt OL cee Ta 4 one of the most important con a. About| ee eee Aa mar ail Le a we a 9 Shaves: hoes kedy take ee allot rene and it it| 4 The whole cost of the works and expenses may, in has been decided to distribute oS dapen; Urobatis om the tant ja provsd, to bo mpa BY. Na- 85 63/10 56 78 oe _ abe will regs rey nice wath the Company, year i term of such charge may be fixed by the erp taht ce can ne usine 1 These p in hands of the present | # and tend to 50 yur wt a ake sg 0A marge N ume We learn that the entries of live stock, poultry, should be made to | Sithin such a fair per centage as the occupiers of the improved me. acinus" for exhibition i > Piney Hall, next W. y to the Co Lands can afford to M CLIFFORD, Secretary. k in num those o, most every WATERPROOF PATHS. _ of both the. AND CATTLE-SHED FLOORS. : omise is to be HOSE who would enjoy — : s ee Ta winter months should construct walks of P om i LAND CEMENT CONCRETE, which are formed thus :—Screen |: pasire Liberality iy of the prize- vel of which the path i at. t from the loam eee ens í pha as Hed ed with it, and to parts of clean gravel add oh s e MOI 6 road sand, then add one pang go of eit Camabt, kbd D oS whole well in er a Pd l; the water. It may then be. laid on 2 inches thick. Any ix and s it. No tool is required beyond e spade, and in 48 hours it be es “Tas as a rock. Vegetation ca or upon it, | and i ists the action of the sev: frost. It is cage Sd as ie tooss it aT alei ee jddle of the path towards the $ same whee A ile aving for BARNS, CATTLE- , FARM- pta balaid th winter s ore esideratum. Ma: 5 ufacturers of the the Cement, a. & BROTHERS, Street, Wi Westminster. a | 1300 pe a ras mene | illustrative THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. given in the columns of the Midland Counties rald :— |849 1890) 1011862 1353 1854)1855 5|1856)1857 | ; Cattle hogy 117 (ass 127 |129 a9 3 io ie Sheep -+|,40 pin 83 | 59 | 61 | 6 146 | Pigs [221 173 hios 53 (u 13 56 | 63 | 99 | 10 | oi Mec Bel a ai Total .. ape 345 par |303 = |236 |215 |254 | 291 ` Roots a toig |- ; 142 19 | 13 130 Poult wel ve {505 rer 1138) TE 1607112101300 ry Pigeons -| - | 61 [12 20 201| 205,194 Total .. 1342 1556 1068) 1223 |227 nE e SR A PAMPHLET on “THE En r Tuan, ” by the field,* containing bef e many daeta agricultural publica- tions for which we are indebted to Toue fa as our readers to which coal gas has bee sajanted ring manu- The new ab t material is simply damped and powdered clay. Itis between pread out in trays, over and through which the gases istilled: from the coal pass until it becomes saturat ae foul clay when ori from the purifier is qui oxidation of so ors a l ATs this this peopnd use it h, ese 2 y saturated of n service though of ot value asa miia. Its value as a manure is the su bject of fore e refers to the its energy and Wh. ‘land, such as Roxburghshire, Selkirkshire, Berwick- hi follow shire, and as ae the wing is the aver age rate of per year:—From 3/. to 6l in money, five ons. of oatmeal (1 00. st stones), from to perial bushels of yards ground to grow P S, p a pig, onth’s meat (fi a) de ri errant na cartloads of coals carted fr Som rom the coalpits. farmers make the hinds pay the t norm Before the pi to Oe ht becam Potato: part of p wis very iregular the farmer Aatas so little effort to crop. So o kin d asm to the hind, secure an abundant t ato orking a few months er and attending school mete the asd The children on commen ork re per day and ards till they DA ETS af be their “ father’s bondage ? hin ll and d: oy p him ied money for ee thes and sai expenses, such as making up the ondager’s wages when she is not so constantly el] w, as y earn en. Tt is nothing uncommon for married people to a five and six children, the maet Saan exceeding 10 il all the grai taken up by the clay, and (3) which are by the Page action of these subst ce. cibi is, suai much more than this, It does, we beliey before the agricultural world a AA t value—one : derived from oes Gade te ` ample testimon: already -mony in perfect ci mn i | educa so prevalent, the some to feed wife nabled to | I give his family an afc. td EDOT ‘es the children uring’ su T| Wsz practical yi sete ; | Paper o says ral that pigs will not pay. Every farmer says so, — ible S parish master, of i people 3 = = axe les edu@tional myanmar: reader sign an seroma _or lost, Reg lads in | for reading and m e | begin at ry a o ame 5 ora ha amt ss. for hissinin at mences again at ld ile 6p. o'clock babenka ene Tti is very hard on the English farm labourer to pay from 32. to 5L dex for a small house and a s | garden bourer working on his landlord’s th and Sie labouring man’s wages seldom 35 E ee The above is a true ii of te veing m man’s position. 4 Scotch Rustic a a! LL A PIG PAY? o indebted: for the E 5 anig, a Magazin a elim ook” Porth Devon), wre it a fe. founded and eiai on by the ees teach his pupils a fene Y ommon things, and stimulate thei literary tastes. author. of cs “ Practical whee +: is Mr J hn Tyrrell, of New Court, oh must*be true, ‘“ k 4 ii one sane and what every one eae tradesmen’s wives, who occasionally fatten a-pig and keep an account of ee cost Salus 3 a sng po ae rh sien to ome, from motives of m á ere benevolence, of yn can induce us a pein an; oppressive to the hind das Egyptian bondage | w was to he Is nda al disgrace raelites, may be considered a stain a nation: m The Duke of Buecleugh i is e upa “ty Saha — houses on his but i i roomed eR imm A 1 ae fen Sa h ther yet with onl of manures would lead p CONDITION oF FARM SERVANTS. “adden ’ the bed 3 or in reo attic or n” sometimes sleeps with ary (exce ow ofa this view our Bri and to shelter them i in the su: y But; T havo fund thats w a So ere health they are very contented w a but when a death occurs, re for the dead body to:have to lie till the ith their mmoda- The cultivation of the Turnip wen the farmer ya many men and wom g-as the family are in the econ of good | to it is very nanii to | bre hi in Devonshire, the has a vi the aang: of white oie i, I myself to black. * paren, ile pene pa ap “Yes; oe pie sg ai i L en a a good fan none of your fancy sort.’ And yet I sat are right. The native pigs both of | me a large breed and without eded great a improved breeds have been to em g : Where the rotation of carried _on, on vom ese | ara i me. Owin people cheeses America th farmers hay so . 10s. Ric his bondager’s work. Tenpenceand one shi is all the hind ina for feet lodgi de eee he maiden’ left for clothes to Much has wages and her food. en’s es aon is raid, there is seldom much the family. &e which “e receives for illing per “ > k James at Chelate little The at sualloss. ths o hick ee oe d Neapolitan, 7 recone ‘to turn ‘food into fat ; the m es after ter,: them are profi Se gp: ype rie Highbred Il; ‘hp pee: ig aah pa eh couple. of Improved Berkshire, wi Ps more t peneme st Novemper 28, 1857. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 811 lose the chance ver maromi litter before the cold. weather sen > compares with his fat. And tbat fat is almost exclu- | of the ground are actually under crop, but these in o be sure, t e Royal Ar ona Lang me parh d vosed of parbon, derived principally from the atmo- ifthe on oy ue, th war“ Be in arisi aba a. agle West tof Eng gland Soc wimni s offer a pen 8 no spe e = which need not necessarily be restored, provided fia eriv P x g six months old in Fens di or s uly; kasoe.. conse- | the manure made in producing that fat be appia toi the. soil, | occupation of the aiaia, both in terrestrial supplyand in a Deki nip waded d aA tae lee to reimbibe from the | aerial they take in the food of thew Bvery i ust be comfortably clement weather | atmosphere the same amount of carbon.+ With tolerab me P ‘ z% Eol llen rags or cotton waste, and dolhed E in Jersey jackets, | land, rote no lack of Sobel, 5i fi ad ‘oie do better fh than | atte knows that space, air, at ligh ah - veneer which may be obta ined from those union workhouses where | cultivate white pan Serenti; oh "a = a — dairy, | Pensa closen: plant in all our veg ep t useful accomplishment of crotchet | confine his stoc vely to me his | aon A ras s Whea t an exception ? There is no doubt a due work, and mer aoe rar oe baking, 4 bas geting; wanes, |e Sates sell off both Wheat and me ky, eu at Indian € eee and his is a veil yet to s not Mr. + digging or mgiy rec practi as Barley, but vd 7 farmer not to stoned too early in the spring on ey pas late in the aa o ry to the bushel, mog peon of eve dds eal i i Smith revere ‘ound it in W heat growing as well as per- autumn. The latteris by far the most seriouserror. You may aiy oe i to add 10 Ibs. to ron Bed of a pig I | aps in — r Lois kens eedon culture? Is not an a your very oi y pigs = . econ mb o, md oi they have found in + bores t , wta av i = certain better the chances of have a summer's run before them, m a. litter late in | Corn produced: 4 ao dom worth rearing. Your sow about to farrow P ke more oneal obtained? J. M. Goourff. should be separated from the herd Sede if O before p ae a pena A hat aae room for the little pi mother lies down to suckle ae WAY STEAM STEAM "AGRICULTURE. os i _yaluable breed an er young, I hav pe Men thing; ’tis at 1 thre h mi cred: fifths of the | enter into the p his dissimilarity, which I had placed the young, wrapped in i a blanket in a cask half-filled ground are under Three rows of corn are placed | pro o se former letter to y The point ba pert N riaa nr AE rame yaa phd p | 2 foot apart i eet; now is it not evident that | which is the pe da I allude to is the carria Lee enough to avoid being lain u suckling her young, in five feet there can only be five rows men upon p tegen ae Sie chee of the ag should ne exceedingly w pea nap “She See temmrne t we have thre s, and there mes ae Mh re T ha tent, after en Ameo T nea out o gi stye fora little exercise for a:short time y, ev ma space for two rows Tore ; thus two-fifths a pisos ut 13, o pties tol De done by mya tus, “ light eens hok w hours after parturition. they anill-ds rend agin only is unoccupied; how then is it a half palo Again | platform: ‘oe be y ny pl ane old they s should, where there is a dairy, be supplied with | every row occupies a rine kA inches on each side of its labourers An the pm ar “ny purpose o weeding, I il-cake may > “advantageously boi ed i in the food, both | line, and three rows ke all 2 feet inside and | transplanting, or ea ing ‘ny ‘her light operation for mother and and Fa In Bacay otk a Ebourhood. a, ‘hey the young 6 inches on cach, pad id or y: a feet ; if the roots are | of hand culture.” On t observe that in the first separate the ‘mother and young be on a Sunday | examined, they will also be found to y this same pee the operation is a perf bagatelle in ia maay morning, with the view of the sow rh Sey cronies yt prs the space, that is, 6 inches fi Sod akii 2 of pim Yet te n considering, the ponie er and adva ge of earliest possible period, about 17 weeks from the day of weaning. | fallow space is still equal to ne arly 3 for the i Pakoti as a whole; andae ne m D too id her aar “will food oua but when cigs is fallowed to the line of ead “9s hiss ake former. letter, I make n tent to. any yee in ig, she rem uN op in good conditio: ing extending in the first inst a breadth of | operation o implement, whether n d. My inven- L mean, not merely fattening, but | 23 feet, Br hg working of these Coates diminishing tion is on a system of guide-ways, made of paper of unin ek: age sagt Se of its | gradu raed a breadth of only 1} foot, but a partial | rails or other hard-way materials, while Mr. Bure pig A-theb eri uae fallow fae forded ceeds this, for it prevails between the | has nothing of this kind in his invention. se bone oa pow than fat. „Therefore er withhold lines of corn y raga their height: sh De poi > Bong Ted us| [think that I hiye thus said Barda to repel Mr. ae re Tops. bu y a | cham’s charges. eth np wits Bure seein wi “eight tof cil-cakcey and eae hate ve them 0 Oats ana Ro n pra or- strange mistake jak a n n only a half crop, for ba] | to let the matter bus but ther at the which a me Sg os ‘the soles twelve p prone merely be kept in | gives “to it 6 fe e tilts at in his last lette eT, ty that is the e question of npa: co con wialtatiaf as oo be strong and haaliby. z thy. -Every | At the Witham maring on the 8th Octeber, 1 Lord the econom I gladly t it becanse vious = wt & at A a doa on gi Toss. Pe Xo a ya "without ft is ee a dis: Rayleigh ale also. na crop of a. ga satis “43 Bd ody hay be | I stink that 4i eons which will interest the ro soan = E ‘Na at: the ces omii Decem! od | of und in four years, or an ave of | his letter :—* As to ent rai steam cultivato rab alge 15 to 20 mem pa that aeda ng but 21% bushels to the acre each year. Why, Mr. Smith carts” (trucks they rather) “torun upon on farms, vpeta HERIT aken in plied shed ahdi thes aaier | ay vag over an ag Lord Rayleigh thus gives ie is quite out of the Korn and h absolutely when they please > In winter, t the G rass failing, the pig would p oceasion to a very fair observation that as only one-half | needed ett’s plan, is wholly Ransome turn may ground in gerha of ‘i oak msiben tod is upon nepotes | of Be, gro is T crop, and that whereas by horr pi. | tee my m ofc In sige we feed hi n November oD aoe, p T| manure the whol k oa going on in er this Stine for the reflection of inventors, namel them e months old, and from peA preysos ns paste! a | way he would starve the te by cultivating only one- that nothing permanent, w first cost is per high, advances they will have 1 s, after that. het summer's | half of the land, and thai ma be pe lay out | ore I yina — it agricul ‘ zun, on amat apai the end of Pe year pelea g eg money on manure an full crop, as e Lois-| operations are hac aLa T eedin, pene A E TEE roed Weedon — ea country moa be marvel and could entirely tó differ with Mr. Wucdiet: there is nothing or delay of Pepe: highly-bred a a og ee oe to breed at at al | pak go oti the growing of half cro not the Fa which is more grateful than the earth for the labour E. the completion of the poouna Weedon Pi mip Mr. Smith asserts that his. crops aver- |wh hich is put upon it. But it is the cost of labour panai for Wia market. I don't w ocio = og padan: 2 agep arg ate pisi rtheav verage of y neighb peie aa tivo, Se in m; aperire amounti to 3 acre annum it may be right Yarden and sheep ‘whi do nos | | acre for acre in full ¢ n average w y horses, and to 57. or 71. eat roots af state of nature [and have to Are mmer i pa as S 0} ylei igh?’ experim re ea done by spade nint for farm crops, and to 102. sh ER ian A er a om A i ot e : deeply | | fore a ‘Biers. rr his ee s land i is capable vot Jialing or 152. when done for market den —t fake a cake or root to a stream to wash them—down they go | broadcast or in rows of with the difficulty f superintending and seeing that all. I question if earth be not a proper condiment | of Wheat to the acre E Smith in T7 7 gb eae of | these operations are hoiscw performed—which delays, o a sucking- pig's ye a My orders are for the swineherd | 1852, page speaking of his one acre experiment says, | deters, and preven arge amount of `. eured two ki nio sisih y arer peje mia ia apenaii weeen | “I have already had shag on the on soo of land for | put upon the age “the ci vena of which is that a nd superphosphate seo. chap: ga Renie TA ot Sp Fee eding], | three suc ian ssive year fir r I took n 0 | lar e proportion wh y the earth is My pl hed C s or Mangel I | account, but I have poneatoly eioi the pro as ‘of | | age of ce i is mp ti fei aught forth. And it is. ‘gut ip s smal, and m abe! in “in the proportion 8 Fi ew of br i a | the las Eiis P bpi and the yield has been the same in | the smallness of the cost at which the separate any other meal of th o peculiar nourishment that is ttd for both cases, 4 gaere Spee we of tillage can can be performed gron animals ; the bran I mix well with the cut roots in a PE E z5 system, | P aE on a prick foars Doing. ping th pain o ia e oe cos roe 0s ded i i as it còo e roots wi ha ye" tn ore of ve than slicing, to produco fermentation; but ae- One ton 12 cwt. of straw at 21. the ton 3 40 i eX) . foolaamd mixing the liquor and t the Erren gas mike rpduees ihe- Total pe att of — Gr haa n ey S : a ioro profit,’ which, of co erai pays wel forti e fuel. Ee Deduct oa 4 confine sows to this m Toka £706 Í except when in pig anemer not t feed tt them n nore highly i ts are 40 peers on re i aan oak rmsd breeding, Ty myself, ~ proprieton eke this acre oot Wheat land 4 ny “ne and pra i i will pay, ARIKA Tenet t as well as sheep, for being is worth 71. Again, page 73, ° ‘Nothing oh m if summer on Grass. I put u 16 pigs, wei h- | De ae ae y purpose than this four acre oy : Abani 4 stono toh, one half on Carrots and bron, tho oer | and in page 74,“ Ë amm now enabled to E Wheat on | on and a cwt. o í produced wae anys an increase of 90lbs.—deducting in each my experiment on the four ore ah kakaa T case one-sixth for o ting theremainderat 10s. ascore, | which I entered in Octo tober; 1850,” -an © i -and deducting 5s. 6d., the value of the bran, one lot paid me | « Twenty q and ¢ of clean Wheat (exclusive AL 128. a ton , the othem1l. 6s. 6d. for a ton of) of tail)? We have no talk of half crops but o Mangel. ing this period they consumed above 16 1! ars ad clean. Wheat -onfi daily, and increased in weight upon the Carrots 100z., and | 20 -quarte a > Upon the Mangel 8 oz. During a second period of 16 days they | of land; four acres only. _ Sonsumed daily 251bs. each, and increased upon the arther, Sion catia half crop on an acre exceeds _ 14 oz., and upon the Mangel only 7. This re of bran and | 4) whole erop on an the _ Toots, preferring Carrots when to be had to ma. average w. Me Sraith st ft ion _ continued when pigs are aes Lois Weedon. Mr mu ae pag ines to Indian, or Barley, or Oatmeal. Frequent ges of all kinds | moiety of each acre is thus n Wheat and the Siar jg of food will admit the following process :—To learn how long ty fallow ; and the average yield of that acre is | way it leaves the yOu can increase your meal with Ad ger bie er your pigs pigs 5 vga wi jvc ing od eects ger ë e | co ted, scape where i by Eb the rol roller; i its ‘Weekly, and set thei ponte | : : ; an ‘fost. : Last year T put up 20. pigs to to fate n upon roots, and a | execution, and sur the average yield of a whole | way of mixing art sol egy wk “tte! large i raot tity of Oat and pS peng meal. the on plan,” and page 9; Mr. Smith | pulverisin: mgr cleansing tha land, to the e higiena state $ tooa tet fortnig tt > coe = the Oak i oa: the eee have succeeded: my © of garden cultivation, and fr A ap i con i 4 € T . : . 4 3 ini i ) + Ta the third period of three they ‘cost me 10 guiness, cece pate eh a ei ingson aene) ae pines. While the value of their increased weight was but 8 guineas. 3 r half pet oahigh average pro-|at a gr reat : __ What happiness fora farmer to think he as bestowed Sguineas | duce from a whole acre, Pag ` with sawai n v Triund thoyak shoul vet mh real ed} Tt path ec how ne - With soft soap, a i ld y be genian Tanie oE , frequently a th isan under any circum- ground is occup _ Stances.*” A pig put to fatten in a aca a clean state need Rot be Ne fo the weekly washed t Professor Voe Voelcker says, “horse-dung and_sheep-dung are about equal, then Pag) 4 T walks off to market with his whole | 4s manure. = @@rcase—bone, muscle, fat, and offal. an immense ! ingredients ` hei n cow-dung 3 ‘la, ogee: Fat isofnovalue | | tion be entered into, and paying. 3l- vss San ip ea a i 812 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Novemser 28, 1857 some proportion between the landlord and the tenant. | from the dri ah pulley of the engine, but otherwise weighed, after ¢ they had been cleaned, the p= In my case of fhe reson! “am m the same cost, I say, | differing ont? in strength from the windlass adopted in | the two acres somewhat exceed ed 96 tens the Produce of of 32. per per m will pay all the out- |1853 a nd 1 i for The’ orb, plough. The success of | A which had run to seed koa S. Those Ssn pi a field operations ert rails, but the pro- | this vindise Aed cert a om the first, and it i : due ie Al. ich added to 22. gives | being ssn ic worke lore exactly the same fan | until October the eight 67. as the atir of pro rofit to be divided between | asthen ma The first t ial of it was with a scarifier, | e ha en greater. The yal the landlord nit tenant a of 27, per acre as bgt | which it rar S perfectly, turning it round sk the e | ¢ differs anne to the locality—hery, E A Mange stated. In other words, if a tenant on a farm of 700 | headlands with ease ; this being i, pee by oe the least from 10s. to 12s, per ton; it ‘he acres with the present system of farming netted a i pront | ing both ropes to the front of the and revers- e lower Th ar, with the s i i ow, sir, ta very winatiase | | plo dghea’t in immediately, and the land left a ae farm he would make a profit of 20007. a year, and sa | above referred to was cted for ‘iy pe in J uly, vo 5, conditi ion either for Wheat or Barley. The landlord would also ee his ee in the s | at Carlisle, and canohbinten accordin my instruc- | on no account be removed from the bulbs uae should ratio. If rib the landlord chose to pocket “the | tions there given. The 17th of eiam “1855, was ‘the | are taken up; it has been proved to be a most inime whole advantages (and soaetanlly the advantages wou ld | | day I first worked it, I have worked it on my farm very practice. Next year we purpose having the wholly. or ciel goto t the landlord), he could, by putting | successfully ev de r since, and it is at work there to-day. inches and the plants 18 inches apart, pe 30 r raising the rent, receive the whole of the | The scarifier and mode of turning above referred to are have probably stated nothing that is not I 40. an ake increase, and receive a of 7002. a year | both separately pean by me. In January, 1856, Mr. | known to the er e jcc sea Gent a an income of more than 30001. a | owler > hc foreman down under the pretext of put- as well to mention that to oia it is Where will the gA arise to the hands of the Jand- ing me u a few little matters, who remained and for | poor soil, no gather in the above inate saat lords for laying down these permanent guideways ? it | i ten Jey atcha my eari roge and reported aerd tion should be omitte ay asked. answer by asking: Where does the to his master, after which Mr. Fowler attem mpte Result t on Two Acres Mangel Wurzel money come from for the great draining operations | omer: tillage. I shall ibive relisted + o you, a alia soit | Saas ae = ren p ron ton v GUBB 99 carried on in this country ? Where the dividend is, there self by claiming the honour of nan, originated and | nn eg E arat yard manure ` will the money be. The estimates of sp which I | brought that windlass to bear as the first eed at ditto in Apri at 6s. por, long AA 0 ' have shown may appear very large, but I have con- applied to the tillage of the soil. William Smith, Wi tiss per cwt. 449 sidered the subject long, and soberly T hope; I have ston, Bletchley Station, November 17.—P. S. Kaho) Ie me pain Is... 012 0 have made frequent and particular inquiry among = _ paper was read on the 29th of April, 1857. The Chair-| Seed on oo VTA ies $10 0 accustomed to spade labour, and I can conscientiously man asked Mr. Fowler how long his implements had) Labour ao hb oe H say that I am placing the estimate far lower than they | been worked. The re y was, “Eight -n After | — 291 9 do when I state the increase of errs e that would te this I think I may say his own words condemn him. | ; —. ET to my etre e at 4l. anh ms Mangel Wurzel and Beet grown on the Albert | aaron chen iphitgl ye in a ae ali 4 0 n conclusion, I may say t t should Mr. Burch Model Farm, Ohadicon, 1857 :— | > , are cer. doubt whether the —— on as perfect] jorna | a tainly worth 16s. per acre as manure, for which I have as I have stated that they are, I beg e will be so BAS OR mS DRS not taken account. J. B. Maunsell, as pt the invitation which I will address to 5 Acorns.—Give acorns to the pigs! Why, they are him to view my ons on the next oppo ty rege ae Me Ee 2 good food for hungry men. On the ¢ that I am prepared and have the “steam up,” when I Se Gee NR Sih f» so days: the ay en as that pi M assure him that I will give him a earty welcome. Sot Bd 3 re on sires, $ y y coy: any, PA. i : A a. A ce a cm us food— watt da Salamanca to the ig: s 3 4% $ TESES G. fronts of sirana of flour- — 41b. of Wheat : Q a were served out per sa On my joining head Home Correspondence ed Sy after mining the bridges a A clado ga si my 4 © Alum in 1 Bread. —More alarm may per Map have been 4 Song : offic cers, as well as grinding acorns excited upon this subject than it requires; for when = 2 lee | oe stones to boi ‘with yrs oe and thicken their ased with sound flour merely to whiten the bread, and Ce eee a s $24 738 oup, end w piat end ie pee | in quantity not exceeding 1 o the bushel of flour, it ES 2 Eo f t, and thus cooked we thought them, very, palatable, ‘would not be likely much to affect a healthy stomach EE Zo acess lai än of agg anit weep ant. oy t then it i i [e nse l 1 mg a Tii t et weak E m aa at wes e $ 3 gececesegeseses. = march officers who had the ‘Wk te kept darger quantity, with unsound flour to gi p be 4 BEERPEREREBEBS g g B gE their ce ‘ive and therefore rode, ce of sound. unsoundness of the flour and the Z 4| BBSSESBSESESSSS: 3 | ee to beat down the acorns for the Latter! increased quantity of alum are likely to be very injur- d g | pegspdededededg a | oe men to eat, which they were fain to do raw. y ious in daily use, particularly to the ag a obim S S ee a a a a z S E we ps E Chesnuts, and were glad of who have little or no other strengthening diet. $8 Sonohokonowononey ne f certainly found them een T hram ins M a oa an E | Rosowcoscsouckosccg| € u 5 + z just been suggested a simple method of dis- ni Sjem Soríetics, covering it, not sy but rather am n TS se Ses = e'segg rs are aware that logwood strikes a purple oe ee eo lS oxar Dupin: Winter Show o dye with alum, but not so evidently without ;—so if we STR I ARO IEE oy 7 The same buildings which echoed on “recent occasion put a slice of bread into a solution of logwood, and let eo SS DREN with one of the most brilliant lectures of the British | leres bipera or four hours, and then take it out, if it 6 tion for the Advancement 0 ience has just contains alum, it'will have taken the purple dye, but not os scene o those annual exhibitions of otherwise. Maki a so Average weight per acre, 12} tons. | LE roots, cereals, and other articles of farm ce Which l boiling a few chips o int of : | 85 Veo prominent a feature. in the modem DS | Dou ‘orm so ure in water, in a pipkin or skillet (not t quid ri E of the a Royal Dab age te y y, and which prov: e beyond ao a deep „orange colour, that can just se Sesh Z 2 ee We BSPee Fo&sy E all doubt the peculiar adaptation of the Ener Isle be h; raining it off; letting it cool in a basin; BEE BRASS TRE TP aoe ee 4 BOF! o or producing remumerative crops. We en putting i in a slice of bread, without crust, between AS Se oO LORE EB ERY PS r a visit to this building = Tuesday, ae we saw their pity nch thick : letting it digest 2 or 3 hours; and Seach eros Pogkeesssag | E l exhibit i the taking out the bread an and breaking it. If it sing tara E PEN? 22 Gag ER ES E F Š a SOLNA A akii it will re dyed purple, more or less h, (not JETEN AA eee e AERO ee] & Neigh tags merely on the surf: xcep read is ve , sour z bd 2g Pe Ses PPS ee lage A ] PS hice wil ade the dye from changing colour; or FERB ETE eb ye hope that the sian i on the other hand, when the baker or miller has put in in ASN enter into healthy rivalry wi too much soda to sl sate eo Bey Bet eae case it | — William Boyle, Agriculturist. | mas ag will turn purple, liquor witho um; so that) Mangel Wurzel.—In riedna ty for v it is not quite certain ; tho ugh if bread which is not Aaka in the Agricultu Gaal ye Bree ys A M a = ener ae no purple die, it may generally be regarded | I beg now to state the method a redi in the cultiva- farm ead ‘ee from alum : and when it does take the purple, tion of our “Man e | opened a a mubeription list Rr erecting is lik be alumy or otherwise 3 and if! necessary to bear in Aini that the crop o PiE Wis for its ireme: needful should be submitted to chemical examinati rel ancing p: submitted to ical ion. e hee even from a field which formerly | the chidar. f a a rapidly ady > Prideauc. produ xcept Gorse the | cultural Mr. Pipers Wheat Culture.—Your notice of me soil of it is extremely shallow e precedi i » The pr crop was | another year the necessary epi e CA | igen of Mr. Piper’s Wheat cultivation induced me to Wheat (Ii htly manured), and the stubble Having? desira re gees Dhject will be satisfactorily accomp™= Took to your past Volumes for particulars of his Beastie. undergone the usual autumnal clearing, 36 cartloads of | In passing ae ual that as a very la The is to be but meagrely | farmya tne ee during the month | of m who appear seems | of November. Nothing further was done until the sana + S lish t without pooping.. Some of Lit, of April, the: Kapar was then loughed, intend exhibiting, at Leinster Lawn, as b land ) rolled, an i aed es apart. | Dublin Society’s premises are called, ed miaa — to penetrate. Docs Twenty-four loads of pre rotted farmyard manure, | ately contribute to the coffers of this sai by rain, or having been in the drills, a mixture composed of The present exhibition E APAE io = mean to face the fore and th my paih end ‘ovr the whole. "the ridges were th Ho ill briet fi rate sof aa i ‘ er the whole e ri en spli we will very Drie: pe try a field on his plan. My land is not drained I T regret the manure, and a light roller passed am neat ae of | E oject of mte rest, We : = he eae will no doubt give you | them. he asnar (which had — previously ako, for ite sown, u fm PEP you say that F I assert that I was the | about $ { of an inch below i's surface, The young plants | a or — and rope traction for appe above ground on Se ei hth day after field eroj e. ou ing by st y Mr. Hannam made thel as soon as fit t were singl i the he ks vite Es d ca fir ; attempt, bat ita Sent that it was I who first t | and the land andl hoed. Thiet were oe Saath tah aera nary, an shall efficient], ntl s oe them ere is oa | an = rA the anth ¢ of July and all weeds | ments to a aE ed trom a paper drawn up by | remoy fie of so shallow a nature it for the present we shall ni Mr. Fowler, and read at the Institution of Mechanical | not deemed advinnble © Kuta but the horse ai Bos i might | rhe holds a high place in S Bx? i irving? atson’s, raene Sith. Ape g mi tegn mgA ia ‘quilt who by mie "bell 1 tte th wen aten fa ag We have / NovEMBEE 28, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 813 bopes ay yet prove a most valuable adjunct in ein; 4 eek his Pae Sa is somewhat confirme he | Lenchan g: ce of nD. ly aperiens, the specimens exhibited by Mr. iol at i e srad t same si nd fa ig under more favourable cireumstanees. | e Dublin, comes nex issioners have | t initiatory ig of this kind. Ireland | dass feel proud of ae h, as Ro bers happily o resting article in a recent number of the Wainpatgh Journal of Pop cpm Literature, have been mo Hape than in any other ‘country. Judging from the ap occasion, have a practical opport i curacy of some poh ments made in certain quarters re- ral school syst agricultu em. It mus e of Sere that the guano buted by parties who for exhibition. Anothe er enhances his pines would deal li ly with the Board’s agri 4 and instead of sowing for mere exhibition, that th would — among themselves, and reap the reward of their Bp AA a k Farm is situated doi ta e from English acres, of ih half eg abun pem supply of e is Eighty undulating, a o large tanks, into which all the Knie manure falls on aas ia and water, raised force pump, on the ure i e irrigation after a dressir of guano, Mig cea ora of 4 cwt. taé of the ariii from Mr. Chadwick’s tubular system.” M. Barral in | | the CORRE mor ture,as quoted in Bell’s a Maibagas: Colomb In the spring of 1855 there was | | brought into the por of Baltimore a hard, rocky sw stance, w e unde Colombian pace there was a gre ae | made to involve in mystery the whole history of the | se anne m pans d ne goa kept Neale Gradu- | y, ho e know was found on | red it say, a thin polished c | w this wey lies “the | s, however, Danai covers thinly the a ag) points of primitive and m ~ am orphie, iis me a splinte an inch-thick depiatt ia P this. seen any in which the white crust fo sti sa i an sf such were sought in in the sr? first cargo, on unt for the large amount of int in Zn bey era iniiis Only the ground guano | | was to me, so that the analysis gt the comercial article, not a selected specim e actual only about 0.5 ili e * a super-phosphate of Time, and from 7 to 11 per com i in| shout the s soluble ph ospho n this substance examin more E ee sand fond but little of this | acid soluble i in water, and non it free. Iobtain ed the following results : i 41.62 so $3.8 Ei 27 Tro! . & trace Fluorine a trace Sand (consist: ing chiefly of primitive rocks in ponini : z Water Dosana; es eo matter, salts of ammonia ia (containing 0. 23 of onia), and co 8.62 is dis, p rss are the valkating (A (not aair a is 100.00 The ee = — phosphates vary "a outed samples same recentl rtion of magnesia Vand 4 4.23 ic matter m and Sie acids 0 p. m this gestae I thou announcing that the | lime ot nad: in the pound under combined with the ie acid so as to form a tri celina nae B in w of substitutes to, the formula SHO HO, jes A subse- recalculation my resul into minutia, I will exterior layer to contain nesia, of the formula 3 ERS the rock, the aed were announced, ey poo seni ni ar the sulphuric acid was combined with eo while n the body of the rock it was united tre lime. Proceed- merican Philosophical So AT TT geen ry broadcast over the crop, ech gra ams g aen ic} TOE TE ] piso ee GLASS, Stock Sizes, eu xes of ane ho each, 11 by 9, sake a 9, 13 by 4by 9 15 ` 12 ,, 10, eer ten a. » 0 a 16 ,, 10, i E OETI it TU ae 13... Aap wea 11, it 1h, e Pe R a a i aa i T T a A, e pa 17.0 17 53° u, OTA io yy yp Bows 16 718/091 33) 48, 18, 20, 18 wd META y 18, 20 A E yy TE 4, 14, 2,, i Me E. MAL. sQuARne —Per 100 fee 6 by 4 64 by i sh ea)» nn 8,, 6 84, 7 0 8 103 ,, 6 SHEET GLASS ‘FOR ORCHARD | houses, © gr oo Ae 20 y12, 0b 20 by M 15, 18s. per 100 feet. The GLABS is of BRITISH NANUPAOTUN 16 ounces to the foot, a selected for Horti ral p . Boxes 2s, each, pe amni = at prices. Sizes ifferin mn above py in squares, 16 oz. from 2d. to Sd., 21 oz. d. to 5d. HORTICULTURAL GLASS, 16. oz., packed in crates of 300 gg 24d. per foot. 21 oz., Std. Foreign Sheet Glass, in crates of 200 fect, 80s., 40s. and 42s. os a Aquarium, ‘12 inches, 14 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, ang 20 re in diameter. Rough Plate and Sheet Glass Tiles to 4-inch in thickness. A varie ariety of other articles as per Horticultural List, which ma Plate Glass, Rough-cast ditto, Patent oo ditto, Ruby, Blue, and other Co sloured. and Ornamental Glas Genuine White Lead, panii, Pai man! kot Oils of all kinds, Wholesale, Retail, and for Expo! ‘JA MES PHILLIPS AND C HORTICULTURAL GLASS SAREH OUSE, UE. Bis zhopagate Street Without 1 E.C. OR CONSERVATO Pien oa CO. supply Gon "SHEET GLASS itish Manufacture at prices varying 2d. to t for the Racer 1 sizes required, elites thousands of 8 tee are nese ready Se Vigiediabe d Lists of Prices TA Monica forwarded sy y pplication, for for ATE, THICK CROWN GLA TILES, L. ATER WATER-PIPES, PROPAGATING GLASSES, ‘GL ASS MILK PANS, PATENT PLA Sy GLASS, ORNAMENTAL WINDOW GL ASS, GLASS § HADES, TLEY & Co., 35, Soho aaa, og BS on Seeebintest in each month. _ HOMAS MILLINGTON S t peronh Tarif of Packed in bat nore: ey be tg Ex tose ok to the foot. oe s Toy Spiet 8d. ai a baat AELOD deeds per 9 by 7 11 by 9, &12by 8} 100 feet. Pie on gt 14 by 10 at 16s. per 100 feet. | v aah 16 oz., at 2d. and 24d. per foot; 21 oz., at $d. Bey Bhd. per fi Orchard House squares as a to Mr. Rivers. SUPERIOR. | 20 py 12, and 20 by 14 4 or a 16. “Pet 100 feet 18s. r ka 13, Smo Fo by aad 278. | Fore Glass, at 32. and 40s. per case. 7 aT eerie Ebo PLATE GLASS, Of 3, 1%, 4, and § of an inch in thickness. Cut to any size re- ! quisite for Conservatories, Manufactories, and Public Buildings. 10 per cent. allowed off prices advertised. | — Tiles, Pro ting and Bee Glasses, F Milk Pans. aria, 12, 14, 16 to 1 er inches diameter. ei Blue, Green, d Ornamental Glass. Gen Colours of all kinds. pam ‘OT mene Le sag nquity as sey TIFFANY ® OHN SHAW & CO, 4 isto Se 20 yards long A soon sng ing 3d. yard or 5s. Lena pin fom tothe Trade when l preot pieces of te ve cen mg en ms me ust be than mats as a From Sir Watkin veterinary ear p myc om e] who my plants Ta etade ia Ate Seder ann r 814 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, (Novemner 28, 1857, PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS. WEEKS’ ONE BOILER’ SYSTEM see y TO BE SEEN IN OPERATION, THE ak A WORLD CAN NOW SEE MANY IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL PR WILL BE ENABLED TO JUDGE OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THESE POWERFUL zoren AND vo ormous amount of work aranana e by- WEEKS BOILERS haat t dif cult to believe z. actually w: sed, and for that purpose we most respecttally invite the Nobility, Gentry, and ‘Horticulturist to visit Messrs. le A. Hende na & Son, the ia a Nur: sery, St. you n’s Wood. There will be found one = TEE xe B OILERS now atta che d to various Hot-houses, &c., equal to 1200 fee Traine o all the various Offices, See od Bhbpiey and Warehouses, the hot w ater S alating through ESSRS. BURGESS anD KEY, as Mr. Park 3600 feet of cast-iron pipe. Any one house can be heated sep rately, ‘cite with top Wholesale Agents'for England, have ered vn stock a ego rd yi: at, or the whole together, or any part he ate at 5 oa rge assortment. ese Forks and Tools paie e b SEE atso JOHN WEEKS & Co.’s Gardon Establishment, ere can also be seen upwards of 1000 of the Nobility and Farmers ‘m mbers of “the RREI dsteneiee ranes of Hot-houses, and the New. Grand W tee Garden, on whole Royal Agricultural Society, who pronounce them to be the best sana to'a range of Hot-houses 1300. feet lo am The whole effectually heated by ever invented, and to facilitate labour at least 20 per cent. One Boiler. Also, at Messrs. F. & A. Smi ith’s, Nurserymen, Du lwich.—In this establish: Price Lists sent free on application, and Illustrated Catalogue ment, which i is justly ca all eda village of gass, if “the Belg of the Hot-houses ngr = ofthe b I g p vere pla would mea 3000 feet in length, the whole now to 95, ee Street, London. heated u upon WEEKS’ ONE “BOILER rl We Wrevent the dimensions, 80 pe e amet Pits, each y feet long, e e 3000 feet. The world will na aturally say “Is it Po FO sot cage CO., Pump MAKERS and Ex- possible?” We reply, go, and s tefriars Street, Fleet Street, London. EEKS’ ONE BOILE also be seen in various parts throughout the king- HOLMAN'S. S AAT DOUBLE ACTION FARM F dom. The follow: ing are a eve of the places ie i. One Boiler is dong wonders :— ENGINE, LIQUID MANURE, and IRRIGATING PA William Leaf, sa, Streatham ; Thomas Assheton Smith, Esq., Tedworth: William These Pumps are made Pearson, Esq., East Bergholt, Suffolk ; Jokes Elger Esq., Putney Heath; Josiah Spode, ety for the above Esq., near Rugeley ; Charles Paget, Esq., M.P., Ruddington, Notts; C. Boden, Esą., „ are simple, inex Ruddington, Notts; Si nry Meux, Bart., M.P., bald’s Park, Herts; the Law pensive, and well worthy Courts, Lancaster Castle. Joun Mim oe & Co., can also refer to the Warming of about ane . FOWLER 00 Gentlemen’s Mansions, 100 C hes, oe and ars, and a very large and fix pcan number of Horticultural Buildings pear n kirn tl t of which may be had oi aiit of Pump work for deep or shallow wells See our various Pamphlets on Horticultural Pay a a and Heating by Hot-water ; | also on eae and Greenhouse Plants, Vines, Tiis manu: n u- rsand Hot-water arge Stock o tural works d g p dH ter A “its ge Stock of Horticul also fix kept chai for immediate application, Tiranie b Dune for re, cin Nin ‘ieee gies cect eC sion, bets whine rian 1l fall ER z VENS opgee ) and FL ORIST'S ran SINESS, wi . 1, for Hand Pow es B . £6 we a pec acre of Ground bt the ey “with Ne: 2 for Horse Power; ‘or may be worked by a man and boy pi si ot a. on Pits: ee, well stocked with various Plants. w hi f P 1 The Pai 1e fs" we’ = full o a? = is vent in » achines for Pulping only st part of London, where a ed Rent Lo m ol t As = and expeditious as the most Ca ved hitherto — and aon weer in Poneman Fittings o of Shop, ` Tools, te, cai oat including Ho ig Houses Pla se, Plants at, e—Pulper Nod... ak s4 10 o le Office PARR tin alg 3 (Diss prin hap. Annis mei oH TORSERVOAN, GARDENERS, AND OTHERS. Also CHAFF-CU S, on Cornes’s petieiple, 4l. up to 141. 14s. ; ROLLER MILLS, CAKE- BREAKERS, &e. 0 LET, for a Term, if desired, the PARK & EN OTTAGE and GA SN, situate Illustrated Catalogues sent post free on receipt of applicat D ae Bt perp gS et = mile from for a all genteel family, and the Garden i ds of f B. SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, wu i aores in oA Ona Ie walks and planted throughout ; i l. shrubs and ev “4 a most state; snot to. gor oe to J. -nati AND sae es cae Tron Works, jai eS AND REFRESHING REQUISITE | crowth of shrubs and ; The whole of the Leeds. TOILETTE.—O a regis S BALM or COLUMBI a gests shrubs to disy of acco to agreement. GALVANISED TRON ROOFING he for Farm Buildings and whieh has st re tha mo jep rs been wu bra Tee Fo ot be ag js a ag ied on Satur y pleas ore ee weed ecu Tr prope ies in res oring, c eansing, an g the | upwa ô ears, §) n èe mos other cheapest, most durable, and neatest Roofing fr promoting i s growth, e as reventing it fal off of the i buih ood, an A Oh a ia “a E eligible sidene or turning gre: A. OLDRIDGE, 1 e o either for a private family or a nurseryman ener, r GALVANISED. oTe at jes rape ral pe yard, for Farm | seven doors from the Strand. Sold wholesale and retail in | further particulars, and 0 ae. for the same, apply to Mr. PATENT WIRE “STRAND FEN CEEG, the strongest, and | Pottles at- Be. 6d., 6s. and 11s. ; and by all Chemists . a ‘on the p thalaggest cattle, and will not | mers Its ure for whiskers and m noustache is invaluable. po BE LET, a Conia tal l FARM, containing 162 Acres bend or ct out of form i kaing upon or over. Upwards THE NERVOUS AND be eee F. ATED.— — of rich. Arable, Meadow, and. Shop d, Revo near of 600 m f this fencing fixed by usin the last 8 years. For CHARLES Watson, M.D., Physician Bedford D Canterbury.—To view, and for Kapton) lars, apply to | peber pty at the Wor sary), 27; Alfred Place, Bedford gtr o, “London, continues Messrs. Cooper, Estate Agents, "Canter ury. ALVANISED GAME AND POULTRY NETTING. to issue, gratis, on receipt of 6 Stamps. «Tho Guide OBI: DISPOSED OF; the LEASH, STOCK, an and a “The first orre man of the day in these complaints. nena - EMENTS ofa Farm hi IM x r ibeta = p Q if s Tps EF Hi 3 a ‘ poe = at ARA, Ee t bariy V E pae | Station = art remo county, nnd vein on aa has a Railway george FREEDOM FROM: COUGHS is insured | Southampton. a pia Pia p hon tg tian con tion, Co hs, and relie a a rapid cure of Asthma, Consum opa onsen eh all disorders of the breath and lun They ha An leasant taste.—Price 1s.’ 14d., 2s. 9d., ant lls. per cag miig "Bold Sales by Auction. Soro are made CHAIN CAMP. STOOLS AND cms br all: Chemists. crAROARD hosts: GOAT Oe Bice are: made close up and are ve eat, S, 3 » ETC. paea aipa ii spins FORSCORDUTIC ERUPTIONS, MX, HASLAM wil Sell asabove at the Mart, TUES- GALVANISED Po POULTRY FOUNTAINS AND FEEDERS | 5° AA BLE REMEI E RUPTION! UR DAY, Dee 3, next wiaaivery | oD rtz d Fri : : ama E an 1 Thu ay till fart er notice. GALVANISED PRONGED DAHLIA RODS and ROSH nn suid for 18 gears with sortie humour in the fiee, N.B—All goods to the amount of 10s. and upwards packed eee or all len, and neighbourhood without shauiligisiast benatit: “4 | aptsdalveowen), fro: of cheeges: to: Payeske, Delivery OUR WINDSOR TREE GUARDS, HURDLES, GATES, ESPA | fow weeks ago I advised her to give Baskets and Mats allowed for when returned. d pl Somes of WIRE-WORK anv GALVA- | trial, which she did, and Sher, takings à few boxes of. Pills. HAM AITH.—4000 Fine HEALTHY FROTI aaa ) and. the Ointment, I am to say they have e ~ PROTHEROE ano MORRIS are in- = _ WIRE FENCING for PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE | a ‘complete cure.” —sold by ve throughout Tl Goan ede ignei re Auction ‘on the prè- _ GROUNDS, te, from 104d. per yard. the World; at Professor HotLowAs's Establishments, 244,Strand, Choe ots Hix eemith, on MORDET Noventlewes For Illustrated Price Lists apply to Hever J. Montow & Co., | London, and 80, Maiden Lane, New ‘York; by A. STAMPA, | at 11 o’Clock, a fine Collection of Dwarftrained, ned, 9, Basinghall B Buildings, L Constantinople: A, Grurpicy, Smyrna; and E. Morr, ta. yrami FRUIT TREES, comprising’ Peaches, Nec- , b r? 0 v| i bi - ~MAPPIN'S PRUNING KNIVES IN EVERY VARIETY. pn BS FUR mae wre ade oe pe rants, Appiss, manti of onan aus and Royal A i wife o . Thomas George, Plaistow quan Annseus saan : Oe ee Bight oe Victoria Dock, Essex, had been a pusar sufferer for eight years | Rhubarb, ery koy pen mee pay te hadan ti than with an ulcerated leg. She attend holomew’s Howitt be viewed prior to Sale. Ca whey: Folate 4 nea | paar = without receiving any benefit; she had also tried of th rf gre mote Nery Tert reputed medicines, and findin modical aid of no Au modes = Nr a stone, Essex. avail, and pi par herself oe cure, She was bya FLORISTS, AND OTHERS. +- laud to tay, the Poor Maite Poi which she E MESSE: “PROTHEROR anp MORRIS are t hased from Dr, Crisp Street, Poplar. On effec- Man, y BROTHERS, Queen's: a nan bhna i pani tually cured her, Notwithstanding her advanced a she is instructed by one ler & Sone d; and 67 and 68, King William restored to the highest state of health and vigour by their use. ' AVA ‘Sheffield ; and 67 and 68, King William Street, London. Men “SHILLING” RAZOR sold ovory- | Aprils, 1857., and PILULE by hb: Mars Bip. | Dr. ROBERTS'S POOR MAN'S FRIEND _ THERs, Queen's Cutlery Works, atte and ot and ts King ANTISCROPHULE have been proved, by 60 years’ experience, : William C ecessful in ryofdupiias and Hounds of every desorip” | flowe A A ean, wharo the iara Menekiat tion. —Price In ti a 9d., 4s. 6d., 118., and 228 e- e FAPPIN'S SUPERIOR ‘TABLE KNIVES main: | their Dispensary, a e county retail by all. respectable their Become To rear ee blades ARa A of HA very first quality, being Kisgdi and the Sea cae A eee DRESSING CASES AND. TRAVEL- 1 REENHOUSES, ea HOT-WATER A APPA- ESSRS: RS, PROTHEROE o wili ye LINA KAGE Ag E EAEN RATUS :—12 ft- long by 8ft. wi wide, 30l; 16 by 10, 35l; = Eee an ia mer aac first lass sare Queen's: Cutlery Winks. Shemeld. to thér Tohdod Establishe 21 by 12, 551.; 36 by 13, os Apply at Smrra’s Greenhouse | irr “See Pren ee o zgr Bal a r on lection ‘of Hyac d Hot- anufaetory, 121, Pentonville Road, ee the world ar William Street, City, TOP asi eg ae T tio sip nae pi y issus, ee Anemones, aain l APPIN’S PLATED DESSERT egri Ano O ea mye a a NE wW P oged sage OUSE, JE rran ant ree ‘Chinas, Noi pe FORKS, 2 cases of 12 an nd first-class = door in. centre vars “APPIN ELECTRO-SILVER PLATE.—Messrs- Marrs’ celebrated Man » req 816 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AND AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Nov. 28, oO 3S, teg NOW IS THE E TIME TO PLANT TREES, Sc 1) gal] D. FERGUSON, Landscape Gardener and Contracting Planter, &e., SEARS 0 nable terms a splendid lot of CEDRUS DEODARA, averaging 3 to 10 feet in height, 7s. 6d. each er 100; 3007. for 1 taken, B007.. be aah Stond like those to be met with in the < prouad of the rule and thumb gentlemen, but allowed to assume their o wn natural graceful habits. Fine OF ED do, ARAUCARIA IMBRICATA, PINUS a a CEMBRA, ot SA, ABIES PINSAPO, &c ; CUP eg DAMBERTIAN A y GOVENIAN A, WELLINGTONIA Gh ANON do. SPRUCE, SCOTCH FIRS, LARCH, OAKS, ELMS, LIMES, GHESNUTS. SYCAMORES, ASH, HAZEL, &c. ; Bushy COMMON LAUREL ai, ORTUGAL, AUCH: in: and IRISH YEWS, GREEN and VARIEGATED H OLLIES, JUNIPER ARBOR-VITA, PHILL LYREAS Pruno ARI and DULCIS, new DOUBL LE PINK and SCAR UBAS, C0 LABURNUMS, splendid WEEPING ASH, fine STANDARD CYTISUS, ROSES, HERBACEOUS PL ANTS, &e. ARLET THO EXCELLENT bh ats FTFB | FINE STRONG STANDARD, HALF STANDARD, & DWARF COTONEASTER MICRO- | BERBERIS AQUIFOLIA, transplanted last SEEDLING HOLLYHOOES from “= BUSHES Bea PE pen and NECTARINE TREES, PHYLA. for under cover- | spring, one mE each if taken by the 1000. | and Bircham’ s. Choice oe 28. Fra a warranted good varieties, and very suitable for Siig ed Cottages, &c., Do. do. EVERGREEN PRIVET, BUSHY | 1d. each i if taken by the ne ge ipg read ee g in the Kona or for potting, as fear oni s. per doz n, £1 per 100 and TREE BOX, 2to 3 . n four to six farthings = Belgian Collection : of Racist ow growing in leaf mould and will lift well. id. each if Takan by the 1000. | each if taken by ag ach if taken by the 100 00; less if by the 000 oF spn D. F. when employed as Garden Architect and Landsca. ape Gardener whi Trees and Shru required in quantity, re ves fully the at made for his own ios oat plans, his object being to dispose of his plants, which he has in large ieigucition both for present and future on ct. — Sto Phu Beni et for the charge a “ e DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS. baea 2 i ye. Drs: se ee, 1857, R. GRAY tie os "most res echt JAMES CARTER & CO., SEEDSMEN, &C., | M.c84%,%e most repeaty 1y fo mar existing. between Mr. jiane and himself now aa 238, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C., he hopes to bo Tonnta th carried on by him ns usal, EG to announce the arrival of their DUTCH a D CAPE B BULBS, all dy hich are in excellent condition | and patronag which this establishment has taaa and, as usual, gis -rate guais and invite attention ‘a the Twenty-Second. Annual Issue of their AUTUMN CATALOGUE | favoured. r DU TCH AND CAPE Resa SETIN for Au tum n Sowing, , Whi ch will be g 1 Mr. GRAY avails mna of this o portunity to tender of the world upon applioation, varieties of grateful thanks to the y kind frends poe d his HYACINTHS crocus | ANEMONES rent position, abat ers o to its NARCISSUS Schaisrunde ery RANUDN CULU! paca &c. &e., most anxious care and study to mai sintain it: that it will be sides many ot s of a curious and interesting ses STEPHENS N, t HEN J.C. AND BO. X ENCY LOE ANS apetnaue abled Sex -YLORICULTURAL, ‘VEGETABLE, AND AGRI- C8 2 r EE ee Nei opm CULTURAL § LL ALSO BE F Hurdles. Fencing &c., Improved Iron wipe en and Buildings of Boilers paratus Mee W: JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238, High | Holborn, London, W.C. description a by Hh lot Water, wee KORNET TURAL WORKS AND HOT-WATER age = faia ecg YHOCK ED Ree Pe ES. PAUL A fig SOx N hay von succeed i in a | ir [iret plore MAY Ta GO. b o inform their friends ing a quantity of pa hie K SEED in first- mers that they uses: bids S| in obtaining a 7 T condition, which they offer on the fol llo eis terms post free :— | good suppi, of fen following — rable kinds, which are Bos OHN TA AY LOR asn SON hee: to call the attention em superior and distinct sorts, saved from el from Argna. of them being early sorts which h which they ER ct all kinds, RG he arratoia Wie Vineries, @ Cou owers in 12 separate packets, with na: 12s. enti Mixed seed, saved from fine double thoes tae 2s. 6d., and Soden’ a stanly C Oxford, true. Ash-leaved Kidney Be house, Bo "his mired f the Ape ent pee ora ad 5s. per pac skik The a supplied with small or large| Early Ten-week. age ditto. md iG APPA LATHE quantities n liberal te Early EAH eras early as any, Fluke ditto eir VENTILATI AN, APPARATUS for the Fronts and Roofs x produced 4 tritshelis per rod. Red Asilebved ditto. of H Houses Ao vs ie n the highest satisfaction. ig tering TE —— pop ieri, Cheshunt, Beris. Walnut-leaved Kidneys. Early Shaw. Schools, E 5 A sage Eee Buildings, &., heated with PAUL anv SON respectfully invite attention to AU Oper kinda One eters = eae above eee Water Apparat ay 3 Taas cs er Lo js aiias of L escaped th J d recommend parties to ON have ate piisi num. A; their New HOLLYHOCKS EL DORADO and QUEEN | plant chiefly of those kinds, w. Bather obtained of tom or else- | the nobility and gentry by whom thay, are extensively engaged OF bl E barat hips sn of z Sp golden P piri where.—l, Wellington Strest, | Strand, Waterloo Bridge. MONRO’S cCANNON BOILER.—Inventep BY Mz. JoHN 0 n Eaa Strong 1 healthy plants, 21s: the pair, including package | [{]ARLY POTATOES. —“ THE E LEMON KIDNEY.” T Cotaney oci aioe Sse and carriage to Good named varieties, 12s, per doze This celebrated early va arity, ba g far superior in for- "50 ON ES h have made arrangements for the entire and upwards. —— poor ae — Se ngiand's Jo (sce last amare Hone e Sale of the above BOILERS, begs to state that se Roy: c iety of England’s , may ade in both Wrought and Cast Iron of different sizes. peZ other n vey pe t publislied and p sont post feo on phones n application t to Joun HELM, ube, Lancaster. Price camer San iar Boilers E © comparatively. small ort ne ata , and t b peana in a very short Nurseries, Cheshunt, Herts gaano Also & fow atone of the “IMPROVED” LEMON KIDNEY, miderata toms fiw focl hey for HOLLYHOCKS. —Seed so saved fret WILLIAM | proved to be two weeks eks ear di priman the As B Lea f. Price 5s. p. st. hous ses, Hothouses, Cianten. fey EAP A ba Nuna b aii au CHATER’S celebrated varieties, such as Empress, Beauty AZAL | every other tales hitherto invented. The price aon ng ia Walden ‘chien &. . be. 0d moe IVERY anp SON = pe say that nice ore pf Wrought-Iron is 6l. 10s. each ; 36-inch mre sitesi ja iio dit Re en rate the undermentioned fine AZALE Th above F oil rs are now kept in stock ready for i of Hot- SA toon ee 2 delivery, at 10s: 6d. each. laine J. seh oe has also the largest eee LORD RAGLAN and GENERAL WILLIAMS. ater Pi coinage T rings niran of equal me merit, and | For description see Catalogue, which will be sent free on ap- | Prices, w ich will be found poe ae than any other pee may be ha 3 from the Soe: og “3 co Es The | plication. — ovens ae z TRR á O: Jones, Iron Bridge Wharf, 6, Bankside, TER APPARATU EA E ss EE l diina T SERYMEN, ETC ITC EDE R L J R. PEI ILL. 17, cae Park Street, Southwark large size.— IAM Gc RT. BURGAS r e (late STEPHENSON ‘& Petty), Inventor of the Improved 3000 NEW ARCHANGEL MATS, me Balad caishe cfs. shes ie dered the | COnical Boilers in Iron and Copper, is now enabled to Te con- | Apply to RA ge, Pi avs n e e, m is oone ered the | siderable reduction in the prices charged by his late firm, and GARNOCK, tree axp CO., Liverpool. Eagle, Myatt’s Vile pa Taa at tne per 100, U 5 ‘eae fi iie u Buildin E e Seat oraga ad Tion MALTH mlowance to the trade. ’Post-ofice Orders payable to Wits | S ries, Roofs: and ea o aN o eription; Iron | PY ARDEN WALKS BARN AND ah at Enfield H paya Pries, ens at the Nah usar as every T- denctipiion of metal work. FLOORS—LIQUID pe TANK. TO Fy TRADE. | visi WATER. ASPHALT E it q +t 1 ons for Eps AND yer: beg to offer a dae d Bi er. JONES ears s always The largest stock in enc a |e “be had By apply g to ife oe PHT in 4 : icles :— . d. OT-WATE ELBOWS, TEES, SYPH gr a ge barbigerum, 6 to 9 tera in 3-inch res, aa anf Ditliis required. fo or eth same, Cylindrical, Conical, an Street Hill, London, E.C. ANDS 276, 277) a a h .. .. Pa oe or! 5 | Sad Boilers, o; of cas t and wrought iron, , double doors, furnace SMITHFIELD SHOW. —ST. PLANTERS, five Ditto, dwarf > Se cee ee ne pag c. &e. IGMA’S PATENT CORN or agro Ditto do ultia bil superb.. Sy ae és aio WP ical he sy eho ghee w the lerre ar Bed found che given for depositors, 8l. 3s. ae seni! gran .. . +: apparatus fixed complete, whic’ ound cheaper than ATENT BEAN PLANTER, "Prospectus r n e Hie mid 18 PI a T a dS ered owns, Iron] The DRAW SHAVE STEEL HOB on ne a erchani side Hurst Green, : The above may be m as bei fine health : sR OSCOPES Raterone ox Paice Orta ny being fir Sali ACHROMATIC Mussenene OFC Nurseries, Old Swan, Liverpool. MI — MANUF es h VINES FOR FRUITING IN POTS.— ~ a ~~ - ir Street, London, have 1851 TREA woos P ki pi á feas M rea 1 ?, Wiis or e kee Guard Hee der ee Farce JHENEY ORMsON, Stanley Bridge, King’s Road, | Prize Medal of the Paris Exhibition of 185 i y have for the most part three shoots, are 2 feet in height’ Chelsea, HORTICULTURAL Hoienee and HOT- WATER | lence of their Microscopes.’ full t buds; 3s. 6d. each, except tis APPARATUS MANUFACTURER, begs most respectfully to inform 107. Educational Microscope ( wee Tóti on GREIO the Nobility, Gentry, Nurserymen, &c., that Mr. Gray and | Chronicle, Nov. 24, 1856) sent by post on oeept Prolific Sen m e: himself, who have for the last 12 years been associated as| Genera al Catalogue fi x an Tab? may ba Wiste Romain nc hig Horticultural Builders, &c., under the firm of GRAY & ORMSON, | ~ CHUBB’S © Heckel $ ea St. oe (58.) have by mutual consent Dissolved Partnership, and in soliciting , Sak ‘al "the ro ng Maent ER sare (5s | a continuance of their support it affords him much satisfaction HUBB 7 pba eg a hen ee A to state that he has succeeded in obtaining the above most |X all otis cna Chasselas M = uaes Whit aig es ree eligible premises, in which it is his intention m to carry on the | bp and nea aie | +7 c m T in all its branches; and he trusts unremitting ringiela TIRE tE-PROOF S SAT are constructed oe as mi amon, | nt Belong Gen SR a rer” | Wena ae une er ea ma y em e most skilfi d ient ` asanare PROO Taos. i The Nurseries, Sawbridgeworth, men, and by egek ackerabe possible shaaren as : nea | en ee Illustrated Lists of prices and : “a TO THE TRADE AND PUBLIC IN GENERAL. on the late Freee. Patronage so kindly and liberally bestowed Ko Paul's Churchyard, London; 8 La ki e RP on the late Firm. no & Sox, BT, St. s 8 ester : and Wolv sale 000 wari- | In the Build ding Department his object will be to adapt all 16, Mar ; kinds, viz., Peaches, | erections to the particular gay for which they are required. me I LT ' Somerset Plums, eniri ioh Br devote eq eal: te be plain, arei e, prac- HER anp GLENNY (next door to "articles J ouses, Greenhouses, ghirts; &c., as to the more elaborate and architec a birai a for die” THnesHER’s hmir mnel ra í 0) had i seen them an por Poy ee nter Gardens, é&c. ot wig? te wood or especially Shirts; TaresHen’s India SAt yerland fos a Superb Red, White Pine ston ssp. Honan > ustified. in aayi coats; THRESHER RIES, s 18 ince Feistis, safety, durability, and rmen KRE with th rote, Trunk. N.B. Lists of prices, ouse, THRESHER’S Mili ; regs pr Urr ‘s India Tweed Suits; carafe neos ere 2 i sock o | fn effectiveness, his system will bear y other outfit for India, may be had on T appleation. the absolute th Commun: should be addressed to sand Tur ay Oak, Purp marae ata of ti ht ret, sco fr heron spec m m EAE OnE rr [Bie mene Bes Rings Sore | Sarangi “art * No. 49.—1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. -A Stamped Newspaper of Rural Economy and General News.—The Horticultural Part Edited by Professor Lindley. gre te pag DECEMBER 5. Price Fivepence. STAMPED rere 6d. A i INSIGNIS, rosy purple. go a ine is totally e | per oz. HE SEED ponet AMER CARTER AND CO, EDSMEN, 238, Hig hl olborr W.C., in =r attention to their two Sew ANNUATS FOR 1858, viz., C IA PULCHEL LA MARGINATA, rose, with white border ; LUPINUS A YBRI from fferent fron r the same ya pae mng ipren at ls. 6d Prine. A “i Fer ~ prir Ae upon application.. : CUCUMBE AR TERS CHAMPION CUCU MBER surpasses: Ken Sion Soa and Lord ny on’s Favourite for winter and Smooth, =——— DEX. cm! - dude T Teer 824 e Norway, fruit trees in ........ — _berry-bearing shrubs in . $23 Me Rae ara 822 a 8, how to raise + 820 « Pine hippie divess Pe ee 524 Pomegranates, ripening of .... 821 Potato disease eos B91 Puff balls e 21 t Fun c Rose pead AE ERINN Royal’ Socie Scotland v. Shrubs, berry -bearing in Nor- on roots w 823 6 ý + among erly cere A tse 823 rees, early farm Vine borders i Ped win ri cultu oi a +) nursery . 8> € ede, oaa za seed . Wheat and VBerbersy b blight.... $20 a drill, liquid .......... 826 WII ES oan nana es eek bs 828 a Heamvrs ap SOCIETY OF LONDON. SCHEDULES of PRIZES hs at the Pe at ‘MEETINGS in REGENT STREET, 1 ERSAY, Ferner 2. Camellias, in six . ” in threes __ Miscellaneous G: roups € of ea Plants, not Vine — | the Mushroom will be | A sager aer Other objects—Certifi ; TUESDAY, MARCH 2. -Hyacinths, in ea ; A in La lh ‘(Nurse sees bee in threes, three i s ‘Chinese ieke double, in sixes 4 Group f F tere, j onsisting of 3 0 0; PES C o _ Cucumbers, Seakale, and Asparagus Sus § | Emenee a gr MAY 4. sixes, in pots, not CATE Greenhouse Plan OT Dose ONE 1I E E no 10 te ‘ete baskets or jardinières, not dicueditig s ft: Chinese -Aral Sinches Arata in 3 © 2 0 r, prepared with: lantshited fee sccm eiT decoration “Reem ordinary plant [2 TUESDAY, JULY 2 pi threes. . j urs, in 6-inch ‘pots . “va ese bes TR i e best basket, blacie as, the bes six He ee ite oo es, tho bet basket . Ee EA WS OOND ad Sea coocoo et oso GARDENERS, ‘FORESTERS, ; LA ry f Rel A; À nfà g gee or Arra ief o Aged tha ai ne oe —N pan is sen given, tha tat neral cog for h in consequence r= the F he “3 due the day of in the mean ne gh age E EAL e = means eir ei gre e oe i Election, so as to on the roll, iy solicited, and ma; t direct to the. ae: at the @ Union Bank of See smi aor M'Nan, Curator of the Royal Botanic Garden’ eee mae hi inti for him, dus to We On dun. to his his Jato foreman his service. mete LE begs to remind his _jrcereiere is oe six minutes’ walk from Sunnin ane estern Railway. Intending planters will do t his stock of Rhodod rat Coni: the Sack magnifi ply, ; its hardiness is now vour | green, straight, and prolific ; woh per packet, ls.—James CARTER & Seedsmen, Ea a pera TTT mae Cc, UTHILL’S “BLACK SPINE, Karly Foreing, 1s. et; Do. WHITE SPINE, long, 2s. ap oy per packet ; Do. HIGHLAND MARX very best for winter, 2s. 6d. per pc okt. Potato P: het, &c., 2s.; Market Gardening Round London, 1s. 6d, ; kiehik. ls. The Treatise ready and nee Pl those who have ordered it KA the 10th inst., price ls. po: oe i Cambervel Tondon, 8. DS. HARLES TURNE the egs to state that his ANNUAL RLA OF SEEDS Rn now ready, a will be fo address. His Stock comprises several Maei novelties, an a in all either home grown or from the first sources. tasers | a oa VINES IN POTS JEN EATON Dis a very pd Stock of ES, struck mer m eyes, for | pots, from 5 to 8 feet lor pa el Ree ad, Stoke lain N.E VINES FROM s. OHN ap > CHARLES LEE having T recently erect PACIOUS RANGE, on the most im ere prin- ry INE S. wh ghd Planting or Forcing yery extensive and superior Stock o for the cultiva pae e ee their ataia. has bee: long celebrated.—Vineyar Nursery, Hammersmith, Landes. | UIT TREES IN | A OHN axp CHARLES LEE beg tock of FRUIT-BE REE | a g kinds 24 ES, NECTARINES | PLUMS, CHERRIES, gaa APPLES, AND F | Ca atalogues on — oreremtth. London, _ f | this important we immens J AND J. RASER, of ihe “Lea Bridge Road et) o Nurseries, oben: x, having a of Misapi and pps es Frai it Trees, be ceo to nes i- ne trade and Nyon to an it Price per dozen or per 100 m be had i on application. FRUI POTS. CATTELL has a fine stot nS yr healthy, well wu plants | eg ba varieties Moor e Pak $ this- y for prong t's reno Kent, S.E ies, Figs, Pog i for fruit coming a yo well-g dan ape of s be RE SHARPE'S Tet of ois a own saving | Hamburgh and other ie aby rate A desc ripar priced d will be fo rwarded on application Catalogue of which may be on aiiplicktinn, nelosing 1d. Hall, near Lin cote n pee pos stamp.—Westerham Nurseries, te FERN D RAINED FRUIT Re SIS WHOLESALE” PRICED LIST ada, ND CO., Centre Avenue, Covent Garden , grown in arpea s for the Trade, can be had Market, wt intimate that t in a position to- free on application, py tha ‘am: supply excelent Trees of the above preia consisting of Nursery, Foot’s oe Kent, each, Nectarine, Apricot, Plum, Cherry, Apple, and Pear, at RN Cc eb AND eRT ENF oa rices below Qe. usual tne which wi "be given on applica- OBERT SIPS PRICED and DESCRIPTIVE | Rananculis, te. ee Seen za | Ranunculus, ma Se at ae ag = e 24-page CATALOG his General Collection of FERNS N can be had free for six ANTI a ° *,* The new Priced and Descripti (15 pages) grati. | Wie URQUH SONS, Dundee, the above, or sepa: announce that their PRICED LIST for the and 13; rE "THEODORE. BOTTNER, Seep dane WER and po se , Gre r Erf any, begs to inform Amatev ni and the Tr Trade “that his CATALOGUE. i FLOWER u AND VEGETABLE SEEDS for 1858 is Now Res may be had season of we “eng-er heey UBS, obi hihi a be had on Dee. 5 wf s. Stock. = the above. Bale containing 100 of each five sizes for 15s. | | of Nursery Stock will | be forwarded on application 1. —Cheste | FOREST TREES AND QUICKS, ETC., sy THE MILLIO ig oe DICKSON any SONS, Newton Nurseries, Chester, have many mt LLIONS of FOREST TREE choice Stock of FRUIT a Sample “Fis General earns rae Aer sG d FA k Eoas large an EORGE JACKMAN to state that his ex À RICED CATALOGUE GENERAL NURSERY $ be had free on THS +, o y p Surrey. par r OSE dememe- be bad tie 100 pea re FORGE JACKMAN, Wo oking Nursery, Woking, a specin ee : dking Surrey, has much pleasure in acquainting his Patrons and | TyTN PLANTS FOR SALE Aout 10 100 h Publi Cosa No Tier Gii poandtt to Ci tensive stock ! a H ó wn STA A NDARD and Si en of Pie ne agape aa TON ` PLANTS to be ‘sold very T te ag most appro talogue as 7 MO ‘rill be form arded free ob app INE P ) a at Wood x : RUE SHROPSHIRE a House, Dulwich. Ask ii tha Gaii 10 Pinos infra J: OLDROYD, NURS hrews bury, ~oi pane, ee ditto ; ——— ditto with ene r potting. e offers fine plants of the sme at 24s j p dosen: reference required from h Road, S., have for Sale a liri stoa fine beatny Serta o of the above well set with flower ata house Ferns, &c. Prices moderate N. $. Kite ae arden Se eee ee O ED POTATOE JL gated MAY AND CO. beg to inform evict prar ers that oe arias succeeded in <= f the following desir of thank 3 yina Aow Aum pirrer aprak lant f those kin ae Be tie peg: Pap fa nase: Sele ‘e i Street, Strand, Waterloo Bridge. zp. POTATOES (warranted true). a Garden Market (south side); or, Great N Potato Market, King’s Cross, ondon. ARLY POTATOES.—“ THE LEMON KIDNEY. E nn ae a mae en e a i SUCCESSION PLANTS, clean ard ly to Messrs. CUNNINGHAM & Son, 818 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE, O THE TRADE aye PUBLIC IN GENERAL. TO INTENDING PURCHASERS. : i JANES TA LAKE be ptega to o offer for sale 1000 dwarf- EORGE JACKMAN begs to announce that he can AZN PAUL Sau rita ite sia tion A, pe A tate ole grads ma Peaosi apply i in $ w ak owed to inaro aay Which afe well $ on sin aferones tõtheir tient ong the f ectarines, Pita, A P. d Plums, all of which | grown and constantly removed to insure uring the pres the Rose are of the cholbest Kise, arii ted true to name and of the Abies Douglasi, 3, 4, to 8 feet, v e, from seed, May 30, Crystal Nae —12R, 4 most healthy and vigorous growth. Reference can be given to canadensis (Hemlock Siés), i ip Gfect. June 8, Chiswick p Tke sin pots. Se ae oars rete hapalan eg T pa Tn ov arta ae Araucaria TT „toa 5 feet, geienen ag a PTA (The e q ce these PE ee kolmay gik l Soos Be stro: year o l. of the following sorts edrus Deodara, 5, 6 feet, very han collection which gai te Pang ck } Naples, ert an oni IES ava en oe re oe e ee why ae these are 6 foet rtk and very $ stal Palac at hres days proven, hes 3 : med varieties, orme: une18, Royal l strong 3 eH yearold plants: Laurustinus, 18 inches to 2 feet. » Libani (Cena oft Lebanon), 2, 8; 4; to 5'fee Do. Dia er ee Roses, First Pry : es ia Leigh oy 1: mE gt he Li bys f ock of pe 8, to 9 Feet, well adapted for specimens T e 24, Brighton +. 50 Cut i ; Praze j ing Beech, Ash, and Lime, Spanis worke esnuts, | . Crypt t une 24, Manchest; er ak Prze English and worked Elms, English and Turkey Oak, Purple E pss Comteyanay 1 ae rye t, well furn shed. w » The Manchester’ and “Brick anaa. aE SECOND Pary j Beech and Silver Birch, aoan, lane, and Poplars, Standard wsoniana (from snd this is a wade, new, and were on the same da ton Shows E worked Thorns and Laburn arch Py = yom tree. July 1, Royal Botanic Societ “94 C TATA arts The above will be sold at or low prices, which can. be had J in 6 fee ” . do pe Cur Boa, ++ Fist Pp on application, osamme Dicer a pti e 5 + 9 feet, — beautiful, quite perfect | July 2, Stamford Hill ~, 50 Cut Roses K. Pi Feet series, D: er, OC eds oe ce E Sse or single tre ji i E 7 WALTON NYGSERY, LIVERPOOL. Picea eee 1to2 July 9, oi ners so Golsction ditto =; Frest Parze To Nosir o OIN Pa LANTING New PLEASURE anniana trom seed), 1 foot, and as thick through. fe t Roses, Fine pu SILVER Co GROUNDS, or Taanovixe eee <3 BeA anid zo Com- Pinus Cembra hugh: July 15, Stam ord . 2 Cut Roses, hous Bae abi PANIES PLANTING PUBLIC PARES 0 >, „insignis EAN afo ct gio Sep Tha 9, Crystal Palace 50 Cut Roses, tie Me ; ex Prog} pene begs to oer is Stor) of a Re Taxodium distichum, 8, 4, 5, to 6 foot; nice plants. liealthy plants, ig By riggs ee yee peee are offered, et ed either fo immediate effect or for extensive New laaiads cia, ge i es posal fot ivory Lando, earen ag Th s. per dozen for Dwarfs, de smaller sized and less expensive plants are Pa cag In addi-| Taxus ew), Cantas, 2 to 4 fee Des ipti re Aa nn ene oe wi port aron ‘tock of be leading kinds of Trees and 5 h, 2, 4, 6, to 8 feet, fine plants pruned to one lead. lane me porria N ioe cts published a snd fee aa 8, which is e the most extensive in England, urea, iis, he has this season to offer y we ce acres of Ara ithe ‘rut oe = ja gurot, i, } tos 2 = hat Pp ma 2 — “To GENTLEMEN, pap tock peni fine a gee from aca of ete ce oe Sane od goes + z peepee ne wc og NEKEP COURANES AND Ore F mos » Siberica com a, 3, 4, to 5 feet. interesting tree, the WELLINGTONIA GIGANTEA, or GIANT rs Meldensis lst), 1 to 2 feet, anew, ornamental, and Tan LA ere. Les the pleasure of Moo ing to the attention of those en m kaan Meme Cat oberon Deen cot Shean] Seno eet 1 i vr Hint roe ee E A ort obtain ces on the spot, a ntea, | most robust health, ect speci mere height of such trees (as recurs i in lists) gives no ‘wou of Be af otter tur fhe Sue ifers not named. removed, will transplant with the greatest safety. = uaina of wall genie select plants for choice situations. Als ee an extensive oii x American Plants, Hardy Ever- | be forwarded on application, orane with a a ro eee of _ larger sized and finely shaped | greens, and Ornamental Tree: Bai Shrubs, Fruit and Forest | Containing descriptions: of collection | e e Araucaria imbricata and Cedrus Deodara have Frees, and well grown Standard an Dwart Roses, consisting of | RHOD re te os Tendon exhibited at at been grown in tubs, to secure their travelling in safety to great | the most approved kinds. Gardens, Regent’s coe pepianted ern Guia for hedge planting, and a | will give pee ay, vies an $ iape aaae datara i eae 5 ba ee A most extensive stock of F f all ages an ae seals, et ek © purchasers tho- op ota of making their own inepes sized plants aro well cale lated to give in si eadra i atalogue of his e an mene BERES mae to 3 and 4 to 5 very ) ory e prices.—Catalogues on on applicati on. free on applying to GEORGE Jackman, Wi 5 to 6 6 and 8 to iune, bushy te SRS. J. ann H. BROWN offer to the ey pear the a De Fie South-Western y, y, Where cok brig ter! be possib aa Gen Fe onsite gn D OICE PLANTS veyances ca » oe Cedar, tenon fine plants, they any part of the United ited aas T Eea » — edar o Andromeda floribunda, 1 to 2 fine, per 100, "H á öl., or = oe doz. 18e. Od. PAUL anp N respectful ally invite pden ag Cephalot: Fort m f 25 Azaleas, new hardy Belgian varieties, Bees. ms e of pee scl “imprown their estates rming n cap a og yy ~ Mi k j one of a gis. A perme, on their 00 W , &c., which “gies are mee Arend a Gh y 4 to'G fe a 100 Azaleas, do., t oek d gs sell at the io remnerating pric es for a good stan » Goveniana 2 to 3 and 4 to.5 feet, from seed, Azaleas, do., rel rican varieties, d do. 16 0 |guality. It is their p plant every Second season | 7” ao jana >" large sized plants are very handsome, Hardy ly Heaths, “Ledums, see Ka mi x per x doz. 6 0 SEn e that little or oiean may bo i incurred a re roy jen » adc ae a Seedlings. ardy American Plants, one of a ant, name .. 10 6 y things are grown in large quan nd wi e sold on oe 12 gy bat includings carlet, white, an and rose, | advantageous terms to the Tra a An inspection of the stock i s variegata (bhe vari iegated White C 1 to 2and 3 fet. : ] ` 12 9 invited. The Nurseries are ss Posey’ north-east of London, 1 Cryptomeria j aoe = vt 6 & 8 to 10 & 121 i ee: pany Bhodbaleciavisiss 2feet .. perdoz. 14 0 | from the Cheshunt Station e Eastern Counties Railway. F 2 the for oi ing, ing’ it E en endrons, best hardy edhe aly Goreng aa og Abies alba glauca, 1 to ca pach Lambertiana, 1 to 7 ft. ance the whole phen yeh Birdy Sie Ri pits besitos Be oe ce , canadensis, 1 »y Llaveana, 1-to 2 ft. Fitz-Roya peaanicn, 3 to 4 and 5 fee 5 foots seer New yellow Rhod aroas . pe: or » Clanbrasiliana and other| ,, macrocarpa; 5 appearan f "dand aera i ki y 6 warf Firs, 1 to l$ fti. if> ,, monticolor, 1 to 34 ft. Juniperus Bedfordiana, 3 to 4 and 5 feet, ee A i ers -standa per doz. 15s. to 18 0 » Douglasi, 1 to 8 ft. »» monspelliensis, 1 to 4 ft. » Chinensis, 3 to 4 and 5 to 6 feet. nee = Diak i E se a oy ? » Menziesi, 1 to4 ft. » muricata, 2 ft. y» common English, 2 to 3 feet = - 12 Greenhouse vis, two sizes 100, to 16 0 ” M oa me 1t010ft Heistér 5 ft. ities meg Ste pa waite €amellias, choice sorts, well fet with buds, doz. 0 $ egge eh ocr A or x pp pi r a wits; 50 a ps snot mie: per i ð Pt Raia aeaa REAA x oker ao Ate hem » recurva, 3 feet. > ) choice ucaria imbricata, 1 to ; ana, Libocedrus chilensis, 3 to 4 feet. _ san DELO eases ram especies and pad Í plants, including Alaternus, 1 ; oan event argentea, 6 ft. S gigantea, lto2feet. = 9 ci ante a8 Y. rag ty Jones tanhopeas, Arbor-vite, American, 1 to6 ft.) ,, as, nivea, the Snow ne » 2 to 3 and 4 feet, handsome. tat af atida, &c. fasi Kinds, fe ig 0 Weare’s, 1 to 65 ft. e; 1 to 3ft. unquestionably one of the finest pi nach sere pita. Syl including gol Arbutus, 1 Bis 3 ft. = iie oii sorts, 1 to 6 ft. of California. PEO ll Lilium my pe ulin pedi + - 12 £ Aucuba, 1 to 24 ft. Privet, Evergreen, 1 to-4 ft. Pinus austriaca, ex (pew) about anted, 1 to 2 and 3 feet. gti nee) EE he moped os bà a ae ) | Bay, Sweet, 1 to 3 ft. 2 Pyracan thas, 2 to 8 ft. ý Boardsleyana pet a re A i ; poten Aa Chrysanthemums, la small Me 0 | Box, green and variegated, Lary mE: sempervirens, 1 to! ,, Ben ana, 4 to 2 au AE olets, poro m 6 wie : Brunoniana, å to 5 fee 6 fect wae ote water R Pa mbra, 3 to'4 an o 6 fee | } Douglasi, 4 to 5 and 6 feet Nectarines, rs, ar — i` | is, 1 40.6 ft 5 PAO y a : 6 ft. ; e i (each, or per dozen 28 0 1} to Thoj s 1 to 14 ft, , insignis, in any quantities, § 28 ad oo Plants of all the above grown, es specially bax 0 ft. Welliretonts gigant ea, 1 ft. * Figs, A actin in roan ee &c., per doz. 18 0 | Cedrus Deodara The. ‘ost Yews, Common, 1 to 8 ft. A Jeffreyana miba "about T foot, pples; ro 0 r: rries, and Walnuts, each 2 0 | 3 Africanus and finest] ,, Golden, 1 ‘oak ft. R 3 and 4 feet. on Sh Rae halled. d skinned, 2 per dozen 3 0 Cedar of Lebanon | stock in the » Irish, 1 to 6 ft ORRA a ‘tthe; 5 to o and § fect pico Grape Vines, ta in ww i pm , do. or] um j eshuntensis, 1 to 6ft. | ,, Morinda, 4 to 6 and 7 feet. f Eon pe Les se , best variety, | ,, KALMIA 12 other sorts, 1 to 4 ft. 8 taxifolia (of Jetty) 1 to Tb: a. LATIFOLIA MAJOR SPLENDENS Holly, greeny. : m ain |” a th tine ae: | 7 e ni as. e healthy bush Pantene ate . igs = San oy si AA : lants, inches heig! f berni 4 esnut, $ Retii feet

br eee | igs Meelis daha Bpan osa ia lace among our first. billyrea, 1 to 6 ft. Lilac, Persian, 4 to 6 ft. stems. | 7” | class hardy Griese evergreens, Soa eons one year Sigg rome 1 to 2 ft. _ | Limes, 3 to 10 ft. ” bedded Lae or 9s. per doz. ; or by post Is. Saks anc airong i” Darsan tte sete Lp 8 to 10 ft. p è acbd Sengen Fastin wir Pinus pre Rath pria pi Oui, Turkey ome Mg f sO ha a stock of WELLINGTONIA te” er NC cht 6 to 15 inches, most perfect plants, and some 2} feet ot in TLinch » rra Ge, bp ee ee pots, fir specimens. omni borealis, 6 to 12 inches, faultless plants on their » Cembra helvetica, 1 to 8ft. Poplars, tae atose m 4 -| None of the foregoing are Fortuni, male and female, 6 inches to 2 feet, | ” r a TEER 0n Eeer omic” may apes ae E hich doe weli pe by the ruinous system í anaona, 9 O oteinches. very handsome. WEEPING TREES in — great Aari í AMERICAN aua i. LOWERING STRUM, in species - | Azaleas, good varieti of scar! sateen 5 feet; these are all on a Purple Nut, Py , Pyrus, Ribes, a eA ons, Bene “Boas acy of be beat Ghent a o area pier eae coutn health Sweet beer, Wei pela, So. OS » i ad. robusta, 1 ROSES (an unrivalled collection) —Standards, 18s. p. dòz. sand inten aio 1 1 “om 2 io h; Able Douglas, 2 to 5 feet, excoodingly handsome planta, | “Hams y Dwane fe do. amd upare. Beo sefarnto Catalogu Standards, r, up to 10 feet. i bl ites lection. Pinus insignis, 1 to 7 feet, also gr own on our cold hills; the AMERICAN PLANTS, inc’ Azaleas, Rh are handsome specimens in the oak roD health. y ‘pint, , all the best sorts, . well a with y bea oe nee very b oe leaders. suitable either for forcing or immediate effect out of ” : -thadetig edad Peach es, Nectarines, and | — Š very stock of Forest, Pandi praire Cherri Ph 3. Dwarfs, | Sepa sot Fret Pyramids, Standards and ‘Trained ; H Goosens oaas mens | Plants, and others very. “me sy pone oe x HERBACEOU S PLANTS, in 500 species and varieties, a tye Be fine ‘stock of Sr cme and well estab- | ~ Carriage a free F Th e L oa to 3 y Nurseries also contain Ornamental ‘Plants, UEL de December 5, 1857.] Sse THE GARDENERS’ CHRONIC LE. 819 DUTCH AND CAPE BULBS. RDY AMERICAN PLANTS. TATERER AND GODFREY'S PRICED ) ae DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE or JAMES | CARTER & CO., SEEDSMEN, 8, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C., KC., |è EG to ann y -< powers of opal ese i BULBS, all of which are in age condition as usual, of first-rate quality, and in a ar -Second An l f their ALOG Jy rch ax» CAPE BULBS 28D SEEDS for Autum hielo ANANE ANA OR see er pe world upo upon application, all the best varieties of 3 HYACINTHS l CROCUS | ANEMONES | NARCISSUS ne parhaaksi yau athe, &o. &e., TULIPS Besides many other Bulbs of a curious and in mi, J.C. anp CO?S a CATALOGUE = FLORICULTURA D GRATIS AND. PRE-P. AL, VEGETABLE, ayn AGRI- CULTURAL SEEDS WILL ALSO B JAMES CARTER & CO., Seedsmen, &c., 238, High Holborn, London, W.C. ERB BAL BUSBY’S STOCKWOOD GOLDEN HAMBURGH VINE. AND j SMITH are now as vae out Seed of - their unrivalled. BALSAMS, in packets containin, ing se eparate, six — S ule somo colour, 28. ôd, each ; AMES VEITCH, fèr, My atch Fiia i in again ENDID NEW imris which le. flak ei pl pets) ‘led, meno mottled, French or son ae N yes Woking yous, WATERER. yt Exhibitor of the above ts at the Royal Botanic Garden mt’s Park, on, begs to state e a CATALOGUE fR pte DRONS, ASARTAR, &c., is published, will be fi on ap eiren The “Colours of of the Rhodod described, and ogue a selection my eer the ions aar fanais kinds near the Bunning- th of Pinuses, Sar The ‘Eueioant weed Bagshot, Surrey, dale Station, Bonth Wes m Balms a W Are ATERER AnD GODFREY. heii to ian promene MAIDEN AND TRAINED FR APPLES 8. PEACHES. Y | APRICOTS. NECTA RIN ES. ‘\HERRIES. very fine lot of Standard Ros Prices will te furnished on application to p E t FREY, Knap Hill, Yoking, Sny. ma white, i and iit fak at nt pink fak froma A ETNE erger. ies per packet. er packe sae be Eet peskiza d. 6 uantity of cream, crim its previous recommendation Tt is an ENGLISH SEEDLING raised at Stoc ied Pak. edfordshire, the seat of John 8. Crawley, Esq., Gardener Mr. Busby, from the Black Hambt argh crossed. with the > Sweetwater. ancy . 0 6 IVERY a sa) RON A Di ‘ay that or wk poe of the been eer fine AZALBA for delivery, a 10s. RAGLAN and GENERAL WILLIAMS. Porin Calceolaria 1 , Fan N.B. <= List of tof Agents will Akm state: — Dulwich, ‘Surrey. Bro ADIOLUS, ANEMONES, RANUN- QULI, Por IRIS, with choice DUTCH and other FLOWER ROOTS in general, a very extensive collectio eH eos ment Wa boars Gir diko pie CATALOGUE w Hras con S e collections of Herb- ; “For Select BULBS and HERBACEOUS PLANTS offered in Horticultural Soci iety .. October, 1853 .. FirstClass Certificate Pe Speg iewicke July, 1855 . Large Silver Medal Caledonian Society . Sept., 1855 bb ses rae agate Pomological Society | .. Sept., 1855 pei se Dur st year assy )it received at the Pomol Society’s Meeting « mw Be t: 12th the Akri PRIZE Pn dt Sear SEED or WHITE GR at the Crystal Exhibition mber oth ita cal on an Sean’ ‘au! establishing its continued Pa eea witieltlhes been confirmed | ae For en! m sepi bn, which will be sent free on ap- plication,— | f RAVIEST. “LANCASHIRE SHOW GOOSE- BERRY TR T 6s. Od. Hor Gardens, Chadde: PRINCE OF WALES RASPBERRY Alanha s M. CUTBUSH anp SON can supply the om fine RED RASPBERRY, which is is sekowlad od as | best in calibration in me! quantity at 75s. Piss to to t arate on application Nutwerions: N. ESSRS. SUTTON’S Pages Nos. 75, 76, 77, SiN of the Surrox’s CHAM Prizes at —Royal Berkshire Seed Establishmen ons, see Ga hronicle, Oct. a e 691 ant ? ? by the nana of the best judges. Dauant puina Gace” Bood and Horticultural | "ong eatalilisued Poor uaii well ripened wood, 2¢. cach, One over m three whom special ay will | NEW EARLY PEAS. be gen when, 25and upsrards at the sane Bas axD BROWN sirem pleasure in recommending | vinced of the superior quality of this at Pt mwi tie aee rasat Arol Aie ER ott DANIEL O’ROUR pig oh te o. 1, the earliest grower. BECK’S GEM, thd on earliest and best dwarf for forcing. Prizon; “Tor the Best t three Bunches. os EMPERO = oi i Third Bast Best = rp New Green Marrow, nearly as early as Emperor, ‘or eee asta; prism rizes will be awarded a’ the Exhibitions of she vickson T. FA OURITE, very l pag poda London EN ah a in Fey pti aaas and time oi A peep aea of New Vegetable Seeds is now ready, and | which Ta a a Y. ‘ht usual eo mtps ie inep ar 1a: Oa = eae scone ice 08., ani Bass & Brows, Seed Grom kapea sah Suffolk. OLLYHOCKS. — Seed from WILLIAM - CHA va acta amie as Empress, Beauty | peu AND jie ee and Nursery- | of ie Walden Masterpiece, é&c. men will do well to apply early for stay above to — arieti ket = o their American beds. To in any quantity upon reason 2 ditto TRE BR i able , by land or water ditto ditto a Ae Rosrrr NEAL, N on, Wandsworth Common, Surrey. so Seod is is warranted to produce flowers of equal me k SERGERID m had from the meee Saffron Walden, Esse OHN STANDISH to inform his friends and Descriptive Catalogue may also be obtained by ena one the public that he go f _ fine plant | Postage stamp. as hardy as common Ho that in 3 — ‘at | ene eae. it ie Bete “and that it i SPLENDID STANDARD Pd yet a FOR PLANTING ON RESFIELD lly, that i s the finest Ww growin NURSERY, Mar TILLIAM WOOD me ee SON h shrubin cultivation. There is no ral OK e to offer - nificently grown plants of the aoe varying in height | from 3 to 6 wae bape | CO pact bus shy h Some of thi i et in ; wr ready, and may tion -Bahok Dec. 5. © Che Gardeners’ Chron SATURDAY, DECEMBER. 5, niay BER Wants ar R A SHARP eyes and good instruments em likely to upon e of the m among plants. A tree loses one of its branches, neil light- g is blamed. Another cankers i its ; lanting above once in seven years, durin : the ming roo ROING be old orchard such as will be su For F H pen ina 15s. heyri 50 for 94. ; ; and 25 Tor Bs. ; spate Cinesi anos ies mp White Frontignan famous in its day has become mossy, and tod sa sent paige: and carriage free o Black MEO E Alia oA and the trees leave off — it is grubbed i one e new trees is as Tant SEED POTATOES ad as the old ones ; in this onse the soil is sick of pie sorts = pee — spits ppr ligh ning. kill b trees as well as animals KIDNEYS certain, but it vine them wholly, and at once, not hleaf, White Lapstone : A oe: Purpla | Stockley | Mannings 5 Arya ‘aot mother piece next. year. EYN VARIETIES. phal than š erate tution among trees, that is to say, y er. 8 Reedlin . t “14 . * i: Eee oe twits F Teti British Queen. might ag ig Wenig oe a a geen is k *Ear] x orty-fold, or ; ' ; z ese are the best EARLY kinds, are highly recom- | dream. it oes very difficult, w: we wii say indeed mended for rt ak Doren impossible, to exhaust soil of the —, needed EY so low eee nanan enn for the food of trees ; for they re urn to r ee ESSRS. PARKER temic aamen m beg to offer E BEAUTIFUL HARDY CONIFEROUS TREE in | every year the in o elements which ne entre, one ct |M Aina aa gas ou Pe T age altace pam T RC hytin ias W. ? Por dozen —t 3; ; prc eres lis if Bygone ar eco ai As 24 ‘amellias, well with yy a 2P h Ton o e Cyclamens . from 12 F Aae ee rS ; "Delphinium formosum, atin lige sk Condes eat phinium ripa Pena all hension. no the hundsed: Cites explanations are in the cases first wide’ , to, mere sb sey ogee for Toots by y ” Butha any that are better at Messrs. JOSEPH May = s 820 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. [DEceMprr 5, 1857) out; that is to say, of the aude par effects of spawn (mycelium) oe TO In all ungus a those cases the death of plants o bs of thei r lim was mene traceable to on —— “of subterranean | parasitical fun: now another, more ‘tell ig, and still more kotce. case, whic has also come under our personal knowle year 1856 a young pla Te e Abies Kæmpferi, obtained from the nur- Mr. GLENDINNING, wa chaser nted in a damp owth. p d a rather shaded, it was resolved to remove it to a and sunny hy, the roots are m was, sure enough. Cobwe he ground and hangi more. ge. t nt of the rare and |i ce where some |i to t nd damp and e or immersed in wa firmation by TULAsSNE of the notion = tee on we believe, BY ni elder poa these plants are moncecious, an éstei niy since pn discoveries of their sin ike Denit. there ark of evidence in favour of their identity. s, are paa sof gl du sev are > esenti al y reprodu wn by botanists under the n to a 2 ro found in the erfeet state of the Æcidium. organs, spermagones, organs or misye re resentativ ves, have bee e the young parts of plants. ases they | been found in that pafi s veral species, had fortes a bien felt, which quite oonicealed the | moreover, besides the perfect two-celled spons. J surface; and here and there the ere en- | there are one-celled spores which accompany them, | compassed by inai white cables of spawn made up | capable like the others of eT and referred of myriads of microscopic threads, and forming formerly to the genu what had been visible to the naked eye. Inshort| Tt is clear, then, that thé "Leiaium and Puccinia the roots of Abies Kempferi were locked in the| alike are 3l mere spay unseen and no prudence or skill in the actuai state of kno ledge could have prevented.. that there is a most dangerous in the soil ever read to seize upon ing whose vitality is not high enough to resist it ; mea that garden ground long cropped, or in which old roots have been allowed to moulder, is most res ael insanam foe; so that gardeners must k sharp look out underground as ol as pheaca if hoy are not to become his vict the of the Abies Kempf feri, whose Raancty state i is here described, it was hard to know how At firs ae spite of all that has been said at various times | obse eaaa oe e any connection between WHEAT cos E Common BERBERRY, the notion that they hh iivaa arelation to each other as cause and dl and Puccinia, as there is no prec of oe who | see tha’ in themselves, and not m H modifications of each other. Had the parasite on an the Berberry leaves been an Uredo instead of a Æcidium there some ground for | their spores. e botanical part of the question may, therefore, Be considered as fairly Set of. As regards other considerations, it may be true that W y mildewed in the n neighbour- hood o bushes, büt i it is equally true t in aen rami odthe Wheat is often perfecti, clea he occurrence of mildew is merely acci- hostel. and cases are on record where many yards of Berberry hedge have been destroyed, but in spite of their destruction the crops have been as subject | o mildew as ever. ed the Berberry in many parts o ape is extremely rare, and tho districts where unds are precisely those | where mildew is Ihot irairelent It peana only to ask whether the Berberry | bush, icant or excretion from oe effect on Wheat that it is i i answer, decidedly not. It may be teas that the Berberry like many other trees may injure re Wheat, | causing it to bs meagre and less prom than in remote parts of the field, Dut then lux is far more eop to mildew than ‘that. which j is ber a an | mh an prg scattered, and though good rvers have noticed Wheat ia the neighbour- hood of Berberr gate to be m mildewed than in other ce of the field, rA inp equally good Ma made ide contrary observations, e willing to be marane, wili re them ; they have taken their part, the fact that the Berberry, like Wheat, is subject | moved only course with su rsons the attacks of a ith rust- | leave them in their unbelief. It is quite untleas coloured spores, g more or less in certain | do otherwise, for r they are sure after the Anges stages of growth to orange. I moreover, most con č ar d E return to n further confirmed by a confusion between the | their old alist, i piel er th Soromon’s white mildew of the Berberry and the ners oe proverb : ‘Though uat “shouldest bray a _ of the Wheat, though they resem am Whea a pestle, yet will nothing save name. . So ae as the history of ‘he ms his foolishness de Agee hoon me The w Wheat and Ber rust was im matter is that = ta suffer from his might be some rational ground frou rom the nator | which Fun. Beier in differen: , and the variou tities coe phases under which Se . ance, and are denounced, like one sponden “a has his ore us, as pests of society, | ely | they will will: rota eta in accordano i = our filly. M Son h filed ee w RH gt 2 Sey of tiair ims le a ej f | mou ld, and when a fine P eaten or san the pips should “immediately be planted 4 out ch de r- | raised = kno own ; for this ic an totally, ‘distinct from the aaa spores which are K E “4 & Q pa | consequence of ae emanation from its usefu | | | | eat HOW TO RAISE SEEDLING ph, © Now is the time to ji PEARS, na igas. 9 new mig A piece of int HE The pots iar f March or Apri the young plants appearance, e wire covers may then as soon as oun se E B -< mae Ha Fipe oA te grafted on strong eki on bearing trees, and i | result, that is, club-roots, with from The ra | more 0 new afty mi a Be it is most interesting the evelopment m pear ge in, seedlings a An I vee earnes aising of them, in the vaan y rey o directed ki y thos of your eae Foe ening lovers., Disap- ahii ent m PORIDATS Hey which was as large as d gar en Tip a ed it with intense d watch matters never flags. O sae O A Rta plein i sic A many DOG-ROSE STOCKS—AND SOMETHING sor se CATERPI i My experience as a Rose n be desired, in ot sige een aT pe in others it rip bwin isappoin z standards. Now, first with regard to ‘Mitchell, ‘deal with many nurserymen—Paul, Rivers chow that ‘Lane, Wood, and Fraser, which I ines wi ith the ame from all these different localities I m fine st ar ing that any failure can occur ' Tf upon such t owing sorts h Nae p an sabiy, and in this case, if t bese latt es I ma on on digging thon end of of the stock i is ties fend suckers healthy from = this t and n st because | with Tiig par | be something lon Dreorimer 5, 1857.1 THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 821 ne, two, or three buds. of vigorous kinds, the sup +28 shots a te katyon | $ roduced, h a that it begins t o set up fo neglects the sme k: an ad aN w, may it-not be well ray give these at a lit ioe consideration and allow 5 or aye for cea it andy e gro upon S ierik, th spror shoul catia stocks for having ascertained what will a recommend Moke A try the realt after dmirably ; at aiki Ea it is useless and disappointing to send out with a bit of wood af irren raw or top to oa a head aot ringa y gro ig the ‘all tw before movin ea Vinay be ithe hat ed u tie the ine favo orale circumstances there Wald be some chan i Sead surv iving and if this method s uir on in e price of pach! jti ants, their customers might have the option E paying a little u n ething is ar ied, theni weak of exp e this. “There is Mr. “yet vont valuable little book I have j purchased, could, I have no doubt, give us a few tne E the subject of stocks, and the treatment of mei Now for a word or two about our great Wher but mostly in ere t this is the st rg n EE no caterpillar, no fly i entry to be hatching on. ow me to earnestly readers to communi- one what may aye seared o an a this subject—we ought | he make i arnt is war, ‘ini aneously make a [The whole ee of this insec i „fully iven in our volumes for 1848, p. 239, geg 1850, d by actin aot "Itis Sarug Pe mat I anit: now mention a few things matics that I have done. Towards summer a ve ith a a tae ok foid quite alive at the back of the root of | se bud, where it aig to ais ep for the Witter. Teonclude that egg must have been deposited by ares this purpose. Bu eed : aaay ih 7 ng , by pinching off the top of a suspected bud, __ the he base, still this is not st the i kay mya wi oe the eggs ae deposited, for I have seen of a reddish-brown colour, in March, $ owe ng up Ae the Yikes rape the buds; they are 1 Nina p0 e ceedingly small as to be very minute pacwton to obse: in the a hea them dat the — of the bud, which is now jah open- TS N ewington. the | the en | the ah er | steel pa an ng onslau id Lied next n | had in scarcely perceptible, cert wash for the purpose? I noticed that some one had or | up to aah lst of August ; but without boi in g bs bu has 1 My have use compound on my Apple tr r as I can at present judge, with success. 7. H. Home Correspondence. Achimenes in Baskets,— ture as soon as the ssom xpand, me. 1 shaded during bright rraren ey will remain longer in beauty than in a hot stov Havi ing had these plants i in great perfection in I beg to furnish a few remarks upo them. About the ariithing De Piro me ee ere put in pans filled with light sandy aced in a gentle heat, where they r they had made ‘hocks about an inch lin d, - alton aa gan n this pla Kot proi e baskets employed es by 6 et Stued » with Sphagnum, as a parts ‘fica’ ‘and jaa "mamare, me eral adm harp ier er sand. The tightly 1 enei the rim was kept in its a by wire pegs, the whole ged finished off with Shi arias the plants ete bar nserted about 2 inches tered, and Tr a pit with a light moist a the ie grew ap, ‘stead were pasta = and fourth Larrea? ure rare pe ‘phere, Gako specime: being regularly tied, jady received me same e trentmer | as before untìl such t ti ls ould flow they were rem rvato Ti oved t “the ys akan ko to p e them for the ce ge sige it When al ere fully ce they were a short floral which were grea adapte tly adm for a ke with safety. Geo. Wes Hand, Agrana in England.—I have ith 28 Pom ates on it, It a belii, , and flowers fi =e gi uits, which are perio ou well formed, tris rom 3 | inches in a gol colour kad ee with bright pak ‘on he g wd dite, „They have ectly. plant is growing mj Neary ripened perf against a Aha wall, ap has had no week! William the Vi Scorer, Gar H. Spencer, Esq., Woodlands, |s arts and salt fried i in a pan no French c ‘ica is hase so ae am Me te in richness and delicacy of flav 00 glad to seize upon a em when I can get ieat in the | soft palpy st Vard, Sctiow s Hali, Norwich. have rea Cult e e of the Chrysant with . Seutt’ i t the or the decoration of a stove | baskets, ho tubers | M | g keno y or exhibition. tan apart, su Late n pact ra ‘wile b a are follow a single stick was used, titw ed down with thin wire like hair e roots from escaping at the covers the pot all T wi for ihe sa Garde orde R re I to at least rhe any ards, ug al ‘the eA length of ‘the hi house, thus sec is point, 9 feet from the front ng good drainage, At this of the house, and w the side of the trench nearest the border, I would ru ick on edge leavi =~ aaa: a cover the w n depth pray dr a from an old room b continued growing the border manure, ving enough a ng to wet the, mass. Aea ee saree add asa pr be ci aad be kept moist. In ning time the droppings and loose soil shoul A rik off down to is oots, a wee mr aga te a top dressing of oan and te spr rinklingof guano, mulchin ings This I w a do annually until 11 found that was either too full of root or the Vines re- my TE fee fant when outside _ quired aa ore to tions here need be no fear of the result. —The following is a report of the to crops in my e neighbourhood. The in dis has been very prev in some cases to an un dented degree, though in it scarcely felt. In my garden the Early Walnut Leaves were y . Soden’s Early Oxford extensively i ; was true of this sort i ibe nae but it was not quite so badly inj as in th nota tr the I saved about halfa Last of all I took up i garden ws of Early which I conclu dad T skis hould find y diseased, a they were side by side with the Soden, at on the con- tra the roved a soun crop. M ES y? eT shift was "an Sinch pot $ groma on one et eee AA 822 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE. [Prorom 5, 1957, ! mien the rove Gale whine ee dag the crops were. a grievous failure, varyin the front for 2/. 5s., and — the exception of two; Ezra Eagles es, Esq., Dame Alice Street e-half to jin fifth of he é S) yona. Still ‘ether doors for either end, here was my material to work Ee it, Nicholls, g Es. Summerfi ricld, Bente, E in ake s same soil, I saw the nother allotment, with. I fixed on a south al, a which I planted the} mr @ W. Prana. ae om Soy Esa, E Mary Chehing whose allotment I bole. was manured vy dung | rafters and placed my lights; got a jobbing ashe! anor, ya. Cubitt, Esq., M nt pea ie Ade de kite scraped from the road, digging up a crop ‘which fell | with my gardener’s assistance, to put them up at an pu Picardo, Haq. iP., Ti P ark, padome little short of a sack to the pole, vith about a dozen | expense of a further 77., intending my Sardanes ps any | Mr, James Barnes Fhe sands, Albans, ae, diseased Potatoes in the whole. I conclude it is tole- | leisure time to paint it iy and « out. Thus p 1see I} Rowland Brotherhood, Hog, Chip cto rably well ascertained that the disease is w ar >et; and | have a house 60 feet long, 10 feet 9 inches wi de inside, seas fie Tenor, Bsa. MP, Canwick Hai, that it is developed more or less according to the condi» | for a sum wader 20/7. I have planted inside, h in raised Thomas Evans i re) tendoi Park, Ci Lincoln, tion of the soil and state of the weather fe the critical | borders Soc for the purpose, = Vines to go up the! Robert Mariott, 4 r House, near Arundel z eriod when iw tuber approaches maturity. 4d Rosas | front rafters, the roots in the borders extending 5 feet} Thos. Chamberlayne, Esq, Cranbu near Swaffham Early Trees.—A wie was asked this spring in| inside and 4 feet outside, the tates being well concreted — Protea =e pr s 27, Sussex | Square aater your eh (w which if my memory serves me rightly | and drained ; and against the south wall tor training late-| 34; ‘John Wa Maes Stockwell Villas, Stockwell received no answer) about the habits of an early Beech |r an i all I have n T lge | i ee, on the road between Tunbridge and Seven Oaks Vines in bord feet and as many feet | Stephen Lewis, » Roehampton, $, I have noticed th question now cect - iewat i feet being between the two a Ath ot wp bitten pes and can assure the er it always , as us Mr. ers’s Vineries. Henry John Spearman, Tag.. NOA Old Kent Roag, ' l three weeks to a month earlier than ns neigh) For Ahi (no mean Ay oint to be > considered) I have a| -A ohn Robin, Esq., West Kirby, Birkenhead ot Durham, bouring Beeches, of which there are many wooden shutter 9 inches in depth, w entire; yy H: i Seerliog big met ie Bees Tue. however, until this year observed the fact that it a length of the house, and utile the back of the brick wall Wm. A.T. Amhu, at, te 4 dlingto ouse, 'utfield, Suey, retains its leaf a fortnight longer than any ofits neigh- -|Ih I have another opening j h the of| Jam rd, Esq., Surrey Cottage, B Park, ra latter peculiarity I shoul t have ex-| 6 i scion unning the whole length of the back of th ae oe Esq., South ; Clap Pa cted, but rather the revers ionally | house, and e ed and closed at pleasure; | peaa en Pas Rtapiefoni, Cam noticed a large number of see from it, but they | but t re good ilation even shutters Henry Miles, Esq., The Downfiel d, , do not retain the early habits of the parent tre | closed the lights on the roof do not fit closely to the x x P Carnegie, Esq., blethmont, ie same precocity of foliation prevails in other Beeches | plates at the top of the wall and o he front upright Tos nati p irag ag , Dnia Park, Arundel, Susser. al green sand range, but it is not ve equent. | supports, but are so placed as to allow air to circulate] Joh Cattley, Esq.” Shobden tag: nant Nor d anything in the situation of the trees som | t h an inch in space left for this purp o rai Francis Edward Robinson, Esq., : it in any case. It appears e an individua | or snow can however possibly get ou may doubt- Ra f. aar, Tg moleton Rese constitutional peculiarity. J. ess say, why all this rigmarole? Be patient for a few Mr. S. Finney, Gateshead men on Rectory | t i y, ead Nursery, Newcastle. Bata I f your corre- | moments and I willtell you. It is my intention (D. V.)| Mr. Samuel Broome, The Garden, Inner e te spondents oe us with the aite. of theis ultivation |to obtain such a crop of Black Hamburgh Grapes from | Mr. Wm. Toog of this fenders warm and sunny year ? I have just | thes woh es as shi had a apt me of a is a fall er years south, weighing 1 1b. 11 oz., and I learn that | put to in S buildin ng some of the same crop reached 3 lbs. I hear also of wood and iae h: Si mens ee ith 19 Ibs. grown from strong roots in | looking and the most justl i y ; Ts neigh J. R. garden, but if looked at closely it will be found that the ‘Lodge, Orchid. Disease Being a slight sufferer from what | woodwork has not se ee Ge srg se, N. rs to be ye so-called — disease, I have been without paint. Ido intend to ruin my Vines by G mal hear Beccles, much ayeni in the respondence which shawn psi hs a hurry for a pny and shall be satisfied to wait} H G urray relay, Ha Esq., Cally, Gatehouse, N.B. lately appeared in your c colts re especting it, ars from this time, but I shall at that time be| James Dolman, Esq., Bath Lodge, Surbiton, SW. h i r co ndent “M. J. B:s wever risk your correspon e dis. of Leo puzzled, ue to a arhonta; if I do not get] Thomas Hancock, Esq., Stoke Newington, : pleasure by saying that I do not agree with him that from 2 to of Grapes—the borders having been pote Zz Pd Epema deian Hed Glanton Northumber- over-heating is a primary cause of the evil, when the | made eae: artem, "the Vines from Sawbridge-| ‘Thomas Bewley, I > te Newtown Park, Rock, Dublin, temperature ranges from 60° to 70°. I think your cor-| worth, and the aspect south, drainage first-rate,| Rev. James Williams, Tring Park, The Park Deby. st respondent “Gleanings ” has incidentally hi upon the | and nothing more to be desired. What I have done Peace fg inc g ae AA origin of the disease (however scientifically its|others may do, and I would strongly recommend | - Thomas Clapham, E ., Stackhouse, near Settle, action may be explained), when he says that it proceeds anybody having the requisite knowledge and the} Je nae Saa Colman, Esq., from cold nights immediately succeeding the heat cf facilities at hand to set to work and knock up a strong| It was announce d that another 1 if for the elec- summer, when we are loth to give sufficient fire-heat to | house for r Grape growing ; for be assured that by paying | tion of. Fellows would take phog on , Dee. 15. evaporate the moisture which from the kinds of|attention to certain an in border making materials, treatment pursued hangs on and around the respecting ventilation and pruning, success is certain, anniversary ‘whole plant, after perhaps a scorching day. Such the crop a highly remunerative one. I believe myself | iets ‘fs he inthe me Now. $ oe Burlington then being the case, I maintain that the proper | acquainted with all the above cb Sma for success, the | House. Pron t Lord W Wrottesley, in delivering treatment is to slightly raise the temperature | pruning and training in the first instance excepted, and his annual address porte ergo ene ‘science h 2 Pai y and decrease the moisture, when the evil will imme- | it is on these see I “wre be greatly obliged by adviee since the previous anniversary, i to dra a Atel bo arrested, the wall will dry is to eect magneti MA ea a cuticle or epidermis will collapse and leave a black or borders inside Vi ineries ore uld be watered at all or not, Adverting to Gear "Sabine’s joak y of rpn a r . area of the decennial | ia and inima of i with t ‘pats on the sun’s afer ek im Cay f yo i hi disease e ] eum was l h infi m TE here 18 any pean Po i se edition broad re in the same situation, and the result in both instances | office in London at which i insurances may be tte tions at the mouth of the Briana as river, was as I hai stated above; the whole collection was «age damage to horticultural ces pets Ae by hail, | of Arctic Ameri that Kea p then placed under nearly similar conditions, and the|and if so favour me with a word on the subj ect? found the neutral point ne Babon tib result was in every way satisfactory. The enclosed leaf is r. S., FILS. or “ disturb int Bar ier to moist t tis sapa m nish bly z oro Government are to be ai recurrence to moist treatment even for afew days. It teti is interes! i Hog : eived that the mischief is s ing hve = Deletes. ye a Weve wpe emg mene | centre of the spot looks as if it were punctured, n my| HORTICULTURAL, Dec, 1.—At a special i stion, that T Š — speci neral meet- | the geographical case the disease attacks the thin Bia of such plants as ing held this day, the following new Fellows were promised Smt a vessel to exp : aga Riar as m nse nal ag a ones conjunction with Dr. Livingstone, belonging to Aerides, Sacco W: L. “The Fare of Scarbrough, Sandbeck Park, Tickhill, Yorkshi i . j Vine. Growing.—I have about 40 Vines in Vineries,| ‘The Earl of Shannon, Castle Martyr, Count: Cork, | Africa in the course of the x The medals in the g extending about 150 feet frontage, and some of them are| Earlof hone 95, Eaton Square, and Crum le, Lisnarkea. ; The D f Dalkei not yet in a fruiti ng € on. The Vine borders have| The Marl of Be ores ne ‘Eliot. Cont wrat. ue j on principles dictated common sense— | ‘The Earl of Rosse, The Castle, Parsonstown, Ireland. By ww bridgeworth. the Vines are to be grown a rich maiden loam, top-spit Be RB Wn ogham, M.E., 5, Hamilton Placo, W. from T field, mixed with more or less of old manure and | Sir C. Wm. Codrington, Bt. À : resent a a Sir Thos. Buchan Hepburn, Bart., Smeaton Hepbum,, rant A a fa gta a war mt aoe et OF BOE yeu on. R. or Clive, M.P., $ hry dvised a pes I may take up the me The Bt Hon. Thos. Bralkine, Fir P iaig Borsley, Hànts, ches of i ifie or shoots fron main W. —< id, Caviegoran, County C b Vine, the Vines being planted from 5 to 6 feet. fr Erle, 4. Park Crescent, Regent's Par ; other, d ; z 6 to 10 feet Sir John Ord Bart., Kilmory, hi p ead, i; [shire. each Te gen _ #9 Sir m Mon ery, Bart., M.P., Stobo Castle, Peebles- is that one De. Brunch Daens Ca ne |: Canh Mr Deora Wickham, Dundrum, Dobie | insufficient, and I think that at least two branche. Stephen Tan oiuming, Bart., Altyre House, Forres, pruned and trained on t spur system might bel Robert pete Pue e eie A TET allowed without either cramping the space or AeA Btep! i h, Esq., Strand- on-the-Green, yw, taxing the capacities of es Vines. Mr. Fleming’s James N Morreil, Eac me” Headington Hall, near Oxford. account of the necessity of coner reting the Rebates. of| Mire One ae ire, Epam Be, Bernas, Burrey, Vine ig set me thidtking, and reg 1 rdell, Esq., Ab tsfield, near Chester, of my Vines bein lifted, the soil i Esq., Binfield Manor, Bracknell, Berks. y, arcourt Powell, Drinkstone apy wg i nay San aik and ement being comparatively sd., P., Kirklees Park, mo put np a 60 feet 1 ks i m 5, Gloster = Rod Pa sag ey N. wil aoe yeaa ore: D., F.R.S., Sandford Park, Oxon. $ fie Ciia Decemser 5, 1857.] THE GARDENERS’ CHRONICLE. 823 {hanks of th e—a ae he Society be given to Lady yore the; to the horticulture and agriculture of Norway have ; ey mae and ar have only been tried in the widow saat re a her invaluable prese The | hitherto fai oe t Chr istiant 'fllowing e read:—1. “No ss: y Four} That there is is ample room for the development of his t he. Oher oi ny! is s pr obably not though tl varieties of P British "Plants, by John Hogg, Esq. The | efforts is vi by the fact that in the whole kingdom | is said to 2 old wood of Cl herry trees, pe two consisted of a white-flowered variety of Papaver | of Norway, an area of 5800 square ge ~ographi me * bagnen, | | English Stes ie. at Urnes, on a branch of the Sogne- ; a luxuriant form of Astragalus wa rar there are as yet but about 50 i rd, in the diocese of Bergen. It is is eat bers up to eonsidered by Mr. Hogg to be the Astragalus pu and that in the dioces oy rine b. ania vie etic circle. Cherries 3 ripen well on standards at of De CandoMe; a curious monstrosity of "Plantago an area of 1534 square leagues, rimt are 54} square vibe , lat. 66° 15’, and would probably 7 succeed hn major, in which the lower flowers were converted into | leagues of undrained within the limits of corn paemani muc ™ further north, Twe grees Ph are kno ib orming a pyramidal inflorescence, all from the | cultivation and 86 above that limit, m this notwith- | at Christiani north of England; ‘fom iy ap vari voces of the | standing the natural advantages of a country endowed! The Plum i is believed not to sueceed beyond Dront. e butus from . “Notice of a|with a remarkably mild ad equal clin siete considering | heim, lat. 63° $0’, and it will only ripen in espalier ity of Scabiosa succisa, and of some other vege- | its high latitude. It i the se of showing beyond the 63d parallel, Fourteen kinds are grown at table monstrosities,” by Professor Bentley. The outer | some of these nrg A at the same time of cor- | Christiania. flowers of the paa» es acme in the Scabiosa were stalked so | recting some traditional errors which he ind generally Peaches in espalier Kasa well in zgeen red places in gs to form an umbellate inflorescence. 3. “Note on a waka. S in : Exel works on the physical condition of | southern Norway. Apricots are grown in espalier up to nee! bunch of Grapes,” rs, Esq. | Ni ay, t ler has published this pamphlet, | lat 63°. Under lat. 60° 30 some vecielies will ripen on «A short Exposition of the Structure of the Ovals a separate tein from the Hamburgh Garten- and | small standards 6 or 8 feet high, as for example at Di miat-conta of Kemps sec by Dr. Asa Gray. This | Blumen-Zeitun ng. Hardanger, Th ; wie 2 was a reply to the observations made at a previous e fallacy of the idea conveyed by the cm soi of| Walnuts have been sth sat tried, wg succeed well. meeting by Mr. Miers on the views held on this point by | the maps of ae published out of ‘the country, that | They vi ong well up to the Sognefiord , lat. 61°. At Dr. Gray. The paper which was wholly occupied by | of one or more continuous chains of mountains running | Drontheim, lat, 63° 307, hy fruit will only ripen in favour- the details of the anatomy of the seeds, accompanied by | from north to south, has been exposed by Professor | able summers. In Rosendal, lat. 60°, there are several drawings, maintained the correctness of the author’s| James Forbes, of ip wip on in his “Norway and its | large trees, one 56 feet high, with a trunk of 6} feet own view of the nature of the seed ate opposition | Glaciers,” a work to the accuracy of which, and to the | circumference at 4 feet from the ground. The Juglans to that held by Mr. Miers. 5. A letter AN.: yin merits of the small wissen a map accompanying it, | nigra nr ripens its fruit at Christiania. Woods, Esq., addressed to Mr. Kippist, giving some|M. Schuebeler bears ample testimony. The whole The Hazel Nut, at lat. 63°, is wild up to an elevation details of a late “Botanical Journey in the North ¢ of country may be best described as a ee mountain | of 1000 et and in the low grounds it ripens well at Spain, with critical a ae on some of the species | mass Esa sinking towards the uth, where there | Alstend, lat collected.” . Ww by Bayonne and Bilboa to | occur considerable tracts of contarativ chy’ le evel land| Of Cienite there are some small trees pow a Santander, after some delays! from the uncertainty ofthe suitable | for habitation and cult hyd and. cleft in the | 58° to 59°, which ripen their fruits in warm summe: About Santander he described the | remaining gr into a number of larger or smaller Almonds also ripen in warm summers on eane general appearance e of the aini as very much like | ravines, rather than extended aiok, in which the | near ap w e Lindernæs on the 8.E. coast what is seen in England, but on closer oser examin ation the inhabitants toe their abode, rape Vine, only pert ma in espalier, will bi 1 Phillyrea}| The greater part of the kingdom is nyo at a con- sap on : th Sognefiord. is usually covered up in media, the sgn abundantly, the banks almost every- ret a “hit above the level of the One 88th | winter at Christiania, but a not suffered from _— ing covered with Scrophularia genoms j ends e regions of etern sin: mer aes left ariaa e the la panee It is never covered een eens ling over sar bushes. Ther ponpe- a is ae the absolute elevation of 2000 fi at Lindernees. The Isabel Grape (Vitis Labrusca) will some open spaces which might be called heaths, the which, in the greater part of the country, may be fixed ripen at Christiania under favourable circumstances. largest of which seemed doomed to ual barrenness | as the limit of corn cultivation. In the northern part} The Mulberries both black and white grow about from the custom of paring off the turf for fuel. Two or|of the diocese of Drontheim that limit is not above | Christiania, and the t least ripens its fruit in i deserve particular atten ERS tek favourable summers. Anthyllis is ut invari- Apg aes mean peratures of Christiania} The Elder is found in isolated — along si ably with purple flowers ; Daucus Carota abounds in the and of of the few places on the coast under the moderating | coast up to Eco lat 64°, and in very warm =m s, but is white-rooted and than our | influence of the sea, and especially of the Gulf Stream, | will ripen ts berries at Bross lat. 63° 30 p Ak English plant growing on the chalky downs; Linum | where any meteorological observations have been made ripens habitually a Christiania, and near the sea gustifolium i bundant as to form i ypa t gi the following results :— resists the most Stent t storms. a considerable portion of the her There two The Berberry grows wild in isolated saget the walks near Santander very i in themselves and Mean annual | Mean of three | Mean of three | furthest north observed are near Drontheim, very interesting to the botanist. “The first is to a rock temperature, | Coldest winter hottest summer | berries ripen, -called Peña di Castello, or the rock of Castelle, a rugged t The Red Currant is generally spread in a wild state i hristiania over the country as far iy ie p mo, and always i at. 59°54] + 4:3° Reaum. | + 4.0° Reaum. |+ 12:4° Reaum. |ripens. The Black been met with “pC tn +58 ,, —0.8° ,, ee pate indicates it in the Flora Lapponica up to lat. oh 3 2 E : BEF & S PERE fat Eee theim cs tr in nage cake Walia Ea PAR ents Ranen, lat. 66° 15’. It has bee ciated for some years ae i ts nfa four | lat. oe my ees ka es epee at Alten, lat 70°, where it appears flourishing, but -days spent at Las Corales showed it a particular ly good ; 3 ~ | not yet flower ‘station for botany. The general appearance of the} The result of this extraordinary winter mildness is | Gooseberries ‘are found wild here and there in -Yegetation at Reinosa was very different from that at | that the sea never freezes on the whole of the western | southern Norway. Cultivated varieties are common Up Santander, and the climate very different; cold in| and northern coasts. Wheat is cultivated Ted Bit ak to beyond the Ranenfiord, lat 66° 15’. di inter, with immense quantities of snow, while| lat. 64°; Oats to Salten, lat. 68° 30’; aspberries are everywhere wild up to lat 70°, and nes, is hot from the unclouded sunshine. | winter and spring corn to Dyré, lat. 69, and Tas ‘yielded both the yellow and the red varieties ott Éh to the Aretie Mr. Woods left Reinosa for Pozazal and Alar, at| even twenty-twofold at Hassel, lat. 68°30’. Barley ripens | circle at least. Blackberries appear to have their tach of which stations many interesting plants were | at Alten, lat. 70°, but one degree from the North Cape. northern limit at about 62° 40. bess ‘ ety ae anges of Spanish traveling | Potatoes sued well at Yadron the Rosin frontier, | Rubus arcticus is rare in South Norway. In Nord- ti monade, excellent chocolate, | rather above 70°, and Turnips are there also very | land and Finmark it is common up to Alten, lat. 70°, acilitated by best or ene tho: = nr hago er growth, e cient iniueneod by the Jong dama tm lat. 68°, on whose banks it * oon country te of sam tion of light at these high atta itudes. At Alten, lat. 70°, | ripens every year. The Cloudberry (Rubus Chamæ- e sun remains e Š to the 19th July. Barley, which on account of the |North Cap night frosts (by daylight) cannot be sown before about | The Stra wherry, the two Bilberries ci (Wanchai any the 20th to the 24th June, is often reaped before the | tillus and V. uliginosum), the Cowberry (V. Vitis sow, end of August, yielding six ay seven-fold. Mr. Thomas, | and the Cranberry (V. oxycoccus), are diffused in great a i ow A s0 i will grow 2} inches in 24 hours, and Peas full Sem E inches. last few > Owing to the abrupt termination towards the sea The berries of four Kinds of wild Roses are the westward of the great I a ot oma eve gee Mn ” (Hips). These are Re canna, ar homed a rece ergs ergs common to H lat. 66°; R. ci Whilst . ipt , Christiania the a verage annual. am mount of rain for the Bray on thie saith const, from Christiania to C Lin- last twelve years s iranier 90 inches, it amounts at Bergen | dernes; and R. villosa, common in all southern | f to about 80 inches in the but scarcely further north than lat 65° to 66°. —— The summer heat is, poet, so much moderated | With the considerable details on by M. Schuebeler “On the Geographical Distribution of Fruit Trees and | along the western coasts ts that it sometimes happensthat | on all the above-mentioned meteorological and other pens - — Berry-beari Ne By Fr. Chr. | in the islands and along the shores "of the mainland the | points, are interspersed ser several lor or on the a it Rec me ng Shrubs in Norway. corn’ has to ‘bi Wat esti, when ec to the vaste Maelstrom and the idle exaggerations of its dangers by north as Tuterée, an island bie, by the Rev. R A “lai a th as Tate as a. shrub,’ Tova M, A; (Yan Voorst ), a au ery | although in t the oath wil grow to a tres of 20 ft ane amg he ont. ede Bagot omnes at-rd aan ‘ + -is - very o Ate kin a white and vey doubts? "Gat Nulli Hs a vs! Apie kind ped with purple, 824 THE GARDENERS CHRONICLE, ut, corny te s Tead wi th hak. ‘Phas i is a very distinct | , and suitable for Boba ets, aky M ties br hi , from | six to eight flowers on it. This Mr. Ma cintosh attri- yee A as paai a two-year-old plant. Next in point of mess was Aurora Borealis, a rich bro mottled with bright Mead This po Bij @ Horticulture ; Brilliant, hais, a loo ‘red kind, y ater Citi, Bob, ut pe brighter | the ; Adonis, porple and white St Tha ld; Model, ities PERA ‘commenced pag 5, me 8. the b an kriar commenced be careful y moist state of the atmosphere, and this especially attended to in the event of severe aa bas the buds are bursting. The g troughs must be k | tain a a pro’ must be seta is for well covered with turned occa some danger of oat ing it in the event of frosty weat! with noes Se or leaves hs had e] m - Houses which intended NAMES OF RUITS : NAMES oF alled Part I. In the meanwhile we gladly accept TIntermixed with the Chrysanthemums jek winter | the borders so as to enco courage t he present instalment, which, as far it goes | pe owering Heaths, Scarlet Geraniums, Chin ese Primulas , | the Vines are excited, wie eee furnishes the botanist with all that » can require. ouble and sin ngle, of different colours; early Tulips, | towards getting the bu to in bs e Almanac continues appear with its =e and w Ageratums, and Veronica Andersoni. | loss o TRAWBERRIgs,— —Where ngly and Withee well known copiousness of information, its nd the e lie het bee for and to be a most useful plant for Prr ore early as possible, say by the end a Companion, taken together, for a goo 12mo. baloalal and other purposes of town decoration, its fine | a uld now be introduced. house ae volume. Norm ve omi Punch. ws Pocket pak, one | evergreen Laurel-like foliage and gay spikes of violet fo, eres a temperature ¢ of from 45° to OF pit i of the best of its class for ppo w p pih no objection tojand white flowers, which appear for several months stim with oist atmosphere or. tan be our worthy frie ure in Erea t e autumn, after most other things are as light a snn as possible, ` them Close upon the heels of the pamiber of f the Fiore des | over, effect, ani when better known will FLOWER E ode of forcing or form = s represe " appara The progress pit can compensate the great secret of diali atin axialytical rH emistry i is now so rapid that every year’s | Success, if the heat is wholly composed of fermenting decane: sae! Math dad a k AAT pel hnt NEAR | See en ae erie Tea and better pro- s, is t s a a | An ohn oar ema ere known before illiams having mouldiness by an al constant ventilation, increasi 2 -| Banomerer fearon it | brought the "jae down to ‘the e present moment has the linings in order to to raise the necessary temperature. and Doel 82 ee : produced a work the utility of of which to the young Those who are fortunate enough to possess pits heated = | Max. | Min. | Max. Min. | Mean | ARN cannot be over estimat by means of hot-water will of course pursue a somewhat Friday 27| 10 | 30.020 | 9773 | a7 |S \ Sele le different course. Look well to pits and frames con- Satur. 28] 11 | 30.124 | 30.084 | 48 | 32 | 400 | d3 taining stores for next summer, and _ have sufficient pro: | pen al ae ao Re ae a ki Garden Memoranda. ecting material always in readi ith which to cover | tues. 1) O mois | Sobel Lede ka a Mr. Mactntosu’s NURSERY, HAMMERSMIT e | them whenever the weatheris unfavourable elargoniums | Thurs. 3| 2] 29751 | 20712 | $6 44 | 500 ja show house here has been for the last five or six weeks should now have their sho inned and neatly tied | irena “39.972 | 29864 | 513 | asa | B5 | gal 8 and is still extremely gay with ee eee in the | out to stakes; keep th hin ce stocky | Kov. 27—Cioudy; c lear; frosty at hight, Z LIATE i of w. Mr. Macint very successful, platta, and fumigate on the first app of green] — Fam i hho we ana De slight rain, i Many of his es easure 3 ft in iy ed nd as s many plants suffer fro t this season, — vercast and cold; clear at night, much through, me even m st are in | a careful look out should be kept and either the cause| Dé P A nae red milas earar ian a gian pots and trained so as to ‘hide the. latter with | remedied or the plants removed. Orchids will more) Z Heamana it Means (Ate Danis 2.) al iage and flowers, presenting more the appe e of | especially require frequent, examination, as an exposure ATC well cone wn Chinese Azale G ting of Chrysanthemums | to its s elects wond S most injurious. As Camelli During the last U1 yearn, LOr bCeedhilp WA S ndin Dee under rdinary management. This is. effected by|come into flower preserve e e a drier poe oe ergh in ee. |.Be {gilt mei judicious training, which is commenced about the | the house, A the blooms soon become spotted, and| Dec. SSE | ELE | SE | Yearsin| Greatest they have received their | decay when the air is paan, Take onitined of Chrys. ZAS | ZSE | AA | which it) of Rain. “ia ed as may be requ aisite eee os = = ible. By so doing you > ot PAR P until they have fairly set their bloom. Under | in rong 2 healthy a for next year,'and | moa §| 470 | Se] A fom 058 this ment plants are literally ma of get a ey ae than if taken from suckers with root Si. A ei iee i a flower, none of the buds having been thinned out. Thus | in ring. Stop PRTI and keep igoa foliage through | Thurs. 10) 46.2 B41} 40.1] al i i obtai a. ce the plan e liave the summer by attendi wateri Attend to Bridny 11 ial as | se | wol as UOM al appearance, and er in ut ing down and repotting till you get into the last ETA than if they had been disb asis song i AE ag KAN at Give plenty of 1856, and the JUth aad iit sim TA 2 of plants xhibition when one m only is id m inage, and plunge the plants ASt EAR TS hey, ed to a shoot. Temple of Solomon, a well known | in a shady place in the garden in mer; by so do yellow kind, has been ‘the admiration of ey rybody for | you may have Pompones with from 400 to 600 blooms Notices to Correspondents. $ last weeks, and it is still in tolerable perfection.|on ther Riquiqui, tapha, Drin Drin, Zebra, | Castor On Puant: A B. It is perfectly ) goons Mg in | Plutus, mod yellow, e ` handsomer than the last, | Madame Roussillon, Fleurette, and Model—these e ig a the Tritoma Uvaria in pots as f in fine on; i owers are beauti -| first-class varieties ition, and ought t Or the conservatory. poma bona nox or curved and being produced in clusters in great quantities | started now. tev er you do, do not neglect gies ocuhawes CH pie sos tention tong wel | t riety is a very suitable one for pot culture, | two or three times a when yn hot known to botanists. be i te Mie, of which we noticed a fine plant, By keep good foliage on your plan oN This race does ane Arter than Ga remarkable for its large clusters of carmine blos FORCIN iú paaie a ie s0 en ies sot watr en’ i tipped with yello Hermione, miite tipped with pak] PINERY.—Water laee in pots as s Title as possible at tein these a LF through at. a aes : general favourite, it is comer and this season; where the eral stock is in this ee it i 3: G PG. Your Pin as ose 0: f way as those of * poet d, tad tno 776. In that case the ; therefore bad cor nr soil NT boil f Notorious. ever yet be put in with tolera in ucubas Cuttings of Aucubas í Bg po tive been in the Stier Doka GRE, —J C. 1, Cornish Aromatic ; Se 4, pro robab’ ly Beauty of Kent itis maehan the Wyken Pippin Wo: Ln nae 1857. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. $25 LLEGE or AGRICULTURE AND CHEMISTRY, “LIQUID MANURE. SMITHFIELD CLUB, BAKER STREET. (235 & 236.) bap. Kennington pP ra g i pet anaia PAGE & CO. will exhibit SPECIMEN ROOTS, 38, al—J. c. Nzsprr, F. G. 8, 2 F. CS, & growth of H. R. H. the Prince Consort, the Govern- Tone Rs — Gn M lve mey uasai. Perih me Ss ee eg first class Agri- ey culturists, MANGELS are y fine; one (of six) Bulb, em Bu" growth of W. Dickins son, E wei mr 44 dae B. Pace & Co., Seed Gro Merchants, Southampton. Engineering, Mining, spr arti and t ng eis for the Naval and Military Services, and for the Univer rsities. LSMITHFIELD CLUB SHOW. — STANDS NOS. 137 To 142. Analyses and Assays of every description are prompts, and accurately executed at the Collage Pir ter’ other particulars miiy be had on applice to the Princi Woes Mr. Nespir is pre ta z engagements ax vantate in & SoS the country a limited number of Lectures on Agricultural = Chemistry during the next twelvemont ETER wag “i cn ee pr the QUEEN’S paerd -A RTIFICIAL MANURES, &c.— Manufactur , Hi umn, £c, Päin and at 27, Great George Stree and others engaged in makin rented Dear MANUR} S Buy obtain’ every necobtary i nstriction for t > z| ya AMES! PATENT LIQUID nes gs age nor "The. Collection of Seeds, Roots, Grain a the Sheaf, and vf efficient preparation, Wel sgutyin to J. o: peig ae OR on WATER-CART, warranted choke u rasses shown at these Stands, have been el ipad. cal the alt Sear, ani’ Chemical College, t is thoretisoly gad for ea part of the United Kingdom Kennington, London. Fees of Soils, Guanos, Superphos- Oropa, or Pasture Tand, or for pateng, horn. has c Roots exhibited are the produce of ordinary field phates of Lime, Coprolites, &c., and Assays of Gold, Silver, and | “warded SIX FIRST PRIZES. Full Particulars and Testim Ak jE mmda re, yik a single a having been subjected to the other Minerals are execu wi aceuracy and despatch nials may be obtained of the Fig aaa James, Tivoli | forcing or “nursing” Gentlemen desirous of receiving instruction in Chemical Waggon Maisie Sanane, —Improved LIQUID M ANURE Priced Catalogues fey ip hele ined at the Stands, or at Analyses and Assaying, will find ample facility and accommoda- | PUMPS sup | 21, Great Geo Great George St Street, Westminster, &.War-Det. b o o o tion at the Coliege. owners PUMPS FOR ALL PURPOSES, SMITHFIELD CATTLE SHOW. WING MANURES are manufactured SKIRVING begs to acquaint his Friends and LLO r. Lawes’ Factory, Deptford Creek: Turnip Manure, 1. per ton; Apni eg re of Lime, 7l. ; Sulphuric Acid and Coproli delaide Place, London Bri N.B aii nuine Peruvian Guano, guaran to contain 16 per cent: of ammonia. rds of Soda, Sulphate of Ammonia, and other Chemical Manu ” cage ON MANURE COM PANY eee i eet Now ready fo CORN MANURE FOR. AUTONN pt beeibas = ne MANURE gs ALVA- the Public that he will attend at the ensuing Smith- e feld Cattle Show on the 8th, 9th, 20th, = 11th December, to exhibit ROOTS of his IMPROVE 1D SWEDE cb er em Fage take orders for the Seed of it, and all other approved k apenas chips gm SEEDS. also exhibit Plants of his new and most interesting Tree the’ WELE wees nein “| ey hee or GIANT TREE or CALIFORNI ae si ri nee KER” ‘STREET ESSRS. A Soe ls PTAR Nos, 75, gag 7, wil CH: with folding tripod legs, 21. 10s. Hose Pipe of all kinds. YARD, FARM, and HODIE PUMPS, from L Te: 6d. UR a My v aA t RUF PERPHOSPHATE ie y E. ETTEN A opr, se by H YAL HIGHNESS THE Prince Con he The London Man ing or fixing any class 0 “ Royal East Berks,” e “ Royal South Bucks” Agricul- VIAN eu. ANO direct fi e e I supply, genuine. PERU Pump, Warming, Boil- tural Associations. Also of Surron’s SEL N- SULPHATE bs & MMONTA, stints 2 pwirehouses), ing, and Drying ae GEL WUR en: grown by — "i erei , Esq., and other Artificial Man anure of “ge or SODA, and every ratus, and Genera al E customers, took the leading F at the Birmingham Show.— ow.<- Royal Ni ‘Berkshire Seed Eotablighnent, hur Ny Analyses, and Testimonials, pey ins “Manufactory, THE BIRMINGHAM ROOT ‘be bained t mee fü a aa a T r Eea Sah | i ee te a QUTTON'S SELECTED MANGEL WUR RAEL AND e A aata Wied o a bene ee Watrerarans STREET, FLEET STREET, London. -i SUTTON’S CH AMBION | SWEDES, exhibited by Richard TE: PLYMOUTH SEED, AGRICULTURAL IM- YANES IMPROVED LIQUID M IMPROVED LIQUID MANURE | Benyon, Esq. ; A. W. Job sq.; R. Fellowes, Ana * sup General Seed and Manure FS tegeise Union a Rosg, freed OR GENERAL PORTABLE PUMP. ey, Esq.,’ ani Men f Seed up y late WiLLram E. RENDLE mps are fitted with J. nót cl in action. The] SUTTON & Sons are now rigai vang new Seeds of these sorts ised J j 3 9 i ba: j iron, not | (carriage free), in quantities ap een ee carga ess ea ikely to corto and, can, be raised or Royal Berkshire Seed Establishm lowered at pleasure. The legs will fo | = THE CHAMPION ng i WHEAT SOWING. ee ee cant ee tad ESSRS. SUTTON anp SONS have the honour (THE PATENT NITRO-PHOSPHATE or BLOOD howler to any pond oF tanik ification announcing that their “ Champion ANY (LimrreD), ae of 44 in. Pum , With legs, 3l. 3s. | Swede,” which had previously gained four Silver Cups pre- Abel Smith, J W If with planished copper parel i nd res en dike wade a pote pes paca South Bucks mi un. alton House, Ware, gan lvanised iron handle, é&c., 148. piren icu! è RH: nce t Charles Dimsdale, ea “eye Place, Hert The barrel is 274 in. iad and the legs | the same distinguished satt choses, yes this year also ; Edward Ball, Esq., M.P. a Road, Pir lico besi 0m numerous a prises in oiher paris of the kingdom. Messrs. John Meas es, Hall, ME, une Weston yii Linton, Cambridge. a inch Gutta Percha Suction Pipe, peg ge te e saved so oe = this per ; mrsa tory m4 Brady, Warwick ‘errace, Belgrave Squar ls. Ild. sort, whic f ae tow tien go Aei irectors. — a ute s 1 esitin ag and Canvas st Pa cot eee leg omer Surron & Sons, Royal Chairman.—Jonas We braham, bri ý Suction Pipe, 38. 0d. per foot. re Seed men ng. a Üns, Esq, Myddelton Square, H be obtained of : of any vob anger Sal os IMPROVED SYSTEM OF CULTIVATION, ve ee in town or 7 Edward Tottenham, Middl ces, or of the Patenti and by Guideways and Steam Machinery, to complete all the Joni Joi Gayen, Fa, Littlebury, Ber ; rats Miian rs, JONN WARNER & Sons, aro “ re ee e, having 1 Tee ole -, Stanstead Abbot, Herts. ` 8, Crescent, Jewin Street, paeran teres in ge ure, noun pre Ear ton, ge Fu ery Peet. of} Machinery na Saer; by mpane) i Co oma someon tier toe coinage peel by Boer ie P rove if he q., West Lexham, N of Wheels, Rams, Deep Well Pumps, &c. ; a re an è Bete iia Canin is, ndon Towi | Engien ke. Bamanga sont on sian | ren gr Gules Sree pata eae n emer ag agtherpe; noar Stamford. TARNER’S PATENT _ VIBRATING STAN: | ber 10, 1857. The Chair will be taken at gre 7 o'clock in William Collins, Esq., 105, St. John Street Road. the Evening. a 4 etre CAST-IRON APR, po with J. W. & Son’ ecm J, Mechi, Esq., Rear-Admiral Trotter, a a Tea Oo Lombeni Boek i Patent Buckets and Suckers, which conno pat ogie in action, for gaei F ooi. sn 2 Wil a, baie saint Street, Strand. Farms, Cottages, and We not exceeding 28 Sates J. 2 b Hips fees Ie Auditor.—G. W. Brown, Esq., Parliament Street. - Diameteť £ saag ‘ Manager.—James 8. d. iey. 5 24 in. Fitted for lead, 1100 n a Of aiai n Fr of Men Riera, Boor ye ee: ae > Haq. 2$ „ long 3,, 3,, | gutta percha, | 1 14 0 | Piccadilly; Mr. TAER Chancery Lane; Fan _ The Directors beg to inform their Friends and the Public 8 ,, ditto 8 ,, 6,, 4 or cast iron}2 8 0 masons’ Tavern, with the privilege of & reserved. seat that their Manure for Wheat Sowing is now ready, and may be 34 y ditto 3;,6,, | flanged pipe, | 2 12 0 | which will be kept until 7 o'clock, after which hour the public “Obtained of any of onc authorised ay soca —Price 8l, per ton, 4 ,, ditto 3, as i 3 8 0/ will be admitted. Doors open at Sees pay fee epee eee hi a e T Manufactory, Plaisto ay short, A wr Pipe pe 14 0 IDEWAY STEAM A zo! enchure —Man aistow a pitisi 2 Marshes, Essex. 24 in, ee ditto s est ditto 2 18 0) 7 PEPPER will lastana mnd E Exhibit it Implement be Hoo TO LANDOWNERS. E ay at Guideway ict tere coe T AT E [eee re “2 Sovcurnir’ s Patent Process for Preserving Timber, be g to fn n apea r beragas aa T eha ralgan Poa By R OYAL AGRICULTURAL SOC IETY Landowners and others interested in the ne ok Mz Plant | + OF LAND.—The | i ng a Ora Parmphlet; with full explanations of this chea areri aie gore fat pening Het me A arer Socio will be held at the Society’s ae 12, Hanover Square, prs mar be ma gratis on PE tu e aadi ia FRIDAY, Sbri at 11 oft Coun ae Paging undersigned. Landowners ag B or other May be obtained of any Ironmonger or order ns for Railway Sleepers are req communio : Plumber in Town or country, at the above 1. ms Siypeom, Boerètary. of quantity, menses oP d priced a Katey. mac ceri a wat ag pre ca CATTLE verat Bp ol P THE mih scared George Street, Westminster * JOHN WARNER & SONS, 8, Crescent, J r = = ` x Ev de ipti Weil Pum ie ane ye and Garden = KOOTS, iMP a ae, Pee mencos on TUES eet i ; f Rams, D > AlS d closes on evi e a a a a a ar SO A Hever Ken Seve, Éq, W. Charman IRON HURDLES, dint-inahertn ETC. from daylight till 9 in the evening. Admittance a . This Company is por Act of Parliament to MADE BY _ taeilitate the Dr “4 -of = tho” Making of Roads, the x Erection of Farm other Improvements on all f = - a i descriptions of Property, whether held in fee, or under entail, i [. i The The Anvicultural Gasette. te ge in trust, st, or as ecclesiastical cal, or Co llegiate Property. 8. The W brine 3 | l i SATURDAY, DECEMBER 5, 1857. e orks may be t - : i norner or ae r pea of fips Company’s officers, | i oe ‘nun ING T as ; may elect whether employ their MEETING HE ENSUING i dar emag will be in either case. a pormi Dec. ni ee armers’ Ch Club «...-.++0- 6 rm. 4. The whole cost of the works and ex may, in all eee Cattle Show of the Smithfield Club, gE > tn abner oo a Sanie Hopo ed, ts berebaid by halt- Tuvasoas, ier w Ome aier Street age E P, 5. The term of fixed by the Landowner, Sen - > efter Pompe gags E i and extended to 50 p Say pe Ap seem Sing and 31 years zini ajn series ot Rasheed. a peua, whereby Brod eat, bene kopi (General Meeting) -......... z i i ers mprov: Hands can attora te pay. o N WILLIAM a go : ‘ORD, Se Fea rd OTTAM ap rise sage sage! of Vee Street, have Tae of Er ide è ensuing ea mee | : Proven GAS WORKS of all sizes for the use of itd of of ay potted bs bend int ron fashioned style are | week ie sam Kaa ot sage ahi a Private Stati gi 5 by the Mac rain $ a shoulder so rant more Houses, Mansions, Re es sen ails ‘ol are enti the aaitiade ‘shakvagetels -Siuy eae Gib in posers fener oy a oe mere para: bie the am H mt i, si of superior iron only, and will sr in price y with t Blackfriars Monday, 1y n, when a lecture ; ose made by hand from dain, or common iron which so r. Nisper on the ‘Theory of Plai rikar iri chee weet sien ee Illustrated. Catalogues | field Club in the , Baker and continuing von phopha which are now used ; Aar Eis Lotights to $00 l lights estimated for. pate tie es tea Sack. Win wile ae Pe) ‘the Exhibition of the Smith- ~ tothe ssvondinary labourer: or Street, € e aa aspen © Oy Sevens |e apt to Corian, & Hast, Trontoundars $ Monday ev evening contin 826 THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. [Drceneen 5, 1857 week :. (3), a weekly meeting of the Royal Agricul- , and when consumed on the ground bay Yoana ts | is cleaned by the ocasional mitrodqe e tural I Bookty at their nat ee A Hanover T Square on | leave the soil richer in organic matter than find it. | fallow, and being a dioh m Hi o of the bare Wednesday, at noon—the business to be transacted | 2d, Barley delights in a = soil, ie a p gbi = this crop repeated very netaps has ae oom intimated : 4), a meeting on n the same n of the rotation from e dro oppin 1 the sheep ————— Sz of the Society of Arts, in their T rooms, wa the manure ‘meonsimed by te Hops ET Home © _ | seeds are sown wi is erop for the third year, and for orrespon 2 “anger bi, Staad, when Mr. 8. . Simxzr K pense does the fourth year we have Wheat, which requires.a firmer! Master. conaca Men —In eo = ye Pie e recent progre soil than ley and a more consolidated seed bed. The | farmers evince an anxiet benevolent Mechanios: (5), t the general meeting of the Eng- roots of the Clover are the best possible food for Wheat ; labourers in the follow; pic Mel ap ee Of their lish A Aen ~ ae Society, Han nover Square, on | thus we si half the farm in food for — and half in | die, the farmer sometimes lends the hind hinds oe Friday, 1 corn ree-course rotati oe — Aa corn and | another, the hind redeeming himself as the a Pulse sn followed by bare fall eae: Wheat, Beans, | up by the children working on the maa ail pr News have been received during = week from Wheat, and fallow ; this system i is s best adapted for „the wages being from fourpence pe and Captain ORD and the expedition to the Kooria | better soils A H Hi able to be “ their father’s bondagen” Be Mooria Islands. The *‘ Credenda ” plime at the | hausting. The onl y thing P consider is how to get . a e other hand, owing to the hinds i a island of Jibleea on the 20th of Pop tember along the wealth arena the above system would not “do at children, depending pi them f e with several other vessels; Mr. T, the master r, all on sandy so . The fi five- field course is an extension te ae inadequate to the demands of su says, in his letter :—‘‘I at once landed with Mr, | the four-field. pa remain down two years. By th ind is in a sake of ee ri th © following max » Many . system you have less land to manure every year than Shoul uld a farmer wish his rk longer hourst oe you would have in a four-course rotation eae more sheep stock. Less money is r equired for manual | s ki > f and horse labour, and rather more er stock. The five- who is is tied “se a sense to the farm b J the “ Credenda,” and another vessel of the same size | feld system would suit Nos. 11, 28, 27, 22 and 25, - | positions and circumstances of hinds fn ae if here. There is a large quantity of good guano upon these thin soils the four-course is rather di we that an ng. m. for redness + on the island, but it will require a deal of labour, | severe. Wheat would come too often. N 30 and aL almost impossible, a : she a can compel them ver “at a ind so many } s ut of employment, young rm any accurate estimate of the quantity on | consisting of clay with a large proportion of men with large a families, who were they to ioni i i Wheat. plo r r e heir among f: and 20) : keep the majority of soils constantly employed. Suc- | in the event of a servant’s death, are so kind as to soon fet Captain ‘a ee en na cessful farming be Ree only depends upon the skill of the | the widow her late husband’s wages in full for ef get on rapidly ; he left here for Muscat, on the 4th cultivator, but on the great diversity of materials con- | twelvemonth he was engaged, the farmer having to pay a a kor a ? tea stituting the soil. Owing to this diversity in chemical | for a man in the deceased husband’s stead Risin th mrem ? 68g a0 8 | and pre ae character, we require an equal variety | Previous to such benevolent acts, a kind of sympathy urers thence in o t in the c i ands There is ag ji JED, addressed to Mr, Josera Hino- | adapted for a three-course rotation, consisting of Wheat, | Some farmers make every effort to. seeure the SON, of Liverpool — Beans, Wheat, and fallow—this latter is the impo ortant | abundant crop of f Potatoes; others do. “ Museat.—tI left the islands in an open boat on the | feature in all clay land cultivation—the soil is allowed | Durin ng peac me farmers set apart the best Grass Ath inst. and feather" pti on the 9th, with the view of | to remain exposed to the — of 88 atmosphere | field fo he hinds nace. others a field wih cll procuring labour, for the want of which we w t a| during a whole year, chemical changes take place, eaten s han by shi stand. Ishall leave poate the islands with about 150 amongst others the absorption af x nitrogen from the air, | allow the cows plenty: of Tornia ast pai tect ‘turn men, provisions, and some cattle, in a native craft | equal, it is calculated, to cwt. of guano per acre. | the cows in spring out to a Clover field; others allow I have chartered for the purpose, and hope to reach the | Mechanical tices fc on at the ae time, and | little else than straw. Hence farm servants i in 10 days hen which ti itio H i one far procuring the es will have come from es y when we shall| The four-course rotatio rried jats on the Royal | saries of life, and even luxuries, e e isn commence shipping the guano on an extensive scale. Agricultural College ay Rete au roots, Spring corn, | nei i at tl left at the islands her Majesty's. ship Cordelia, the mer- | Clover, and Wheat. This isa system Aee to good | Owing to roast beef being one of the le chant ships Virginia, Paxton, Saxon n Queen, Oceana, |land of a moderately light character. It is often food in En ngland, some infer that the Eng Credenda, and others, You may be of good cheer, our | difficult to get Clover so often as this, and when neces- | is bother fed than the Scotch labourer. | sare most promising; there are not less than | Savy it must be replaced by some other fajai crop. The |per week is the average rate of _wages in I coe tone ns of good guano, oal. to the Upper Peru- TIRE eee of this rigs are as follows ge It is | cannot see ane the Englishman is better: feé e nd has i fo i aon ah ; z f F LER ith i 5 : © & 5, B ct © gt oO La d oO is E i m =] g R Eh p AFA g g E È z Ea [=] n g EB ONAL soil, ning som le, ea AGRICULTORE.— Continued, the enog EN of = rotation. 4th. The seeds afford | who has no animal ‘wees for dinner generally has plen Question 3.—Explain the principles and of iquia | the best possible mechanical as well as chemical prepara- | of gehen milk, butter, and home made ae ion ol sah which requires a consolidated seed bed |The number of ass ntlemen and Phen on. eo gree an is an ent w = we e organic matter furnished by the decaying their children sup off porridge in the mornmg posits the ice an pone Clover vince any Fa ial that a Scotch farm: servant lives zi timeas S. oe is drawn. ly. horses sa ation four-course rotation is is usually obtained by leaving on the most nutritious kinds of f 0 kint manner to the aren Ada ure drill. * differs e apy for _two years and mone s them the second. yet iaag an English y newspaper running down the funnel into the soil is deposited im. | Weeds are not so plenti ful an upon our limestones. A | graphs as the follo i _ mediately before the seed, whi th Pan in the | five-course rotation allows the i to keep more stock i ute wet same way as in the ordi ip drill. The advan- | than a four-course, and he has always a bite in spring e grocer, the WER tage of rars 2 is best seen on light land, where, | 0n the two-year old seeds. On the Royal Agricultural | ase e the spirit of: the oe ‘from want of moisture, the plant is liable to suffer from | College farm, No. 1 affords a good example of a five- wages that I may give yo hn ay’ work s the peering Tn such cases this method of wer 3 the | course shift, as the Clover remained two years before Bad be enabled to aged root erop will paa invariably insure a plant. being ploughed up for Wheat. also that I may iu fact, i Se ike| . Bote aey evils a poetics cf isvessential, ing industry to act come up early, s; the}. r rotation of crops isvesse ersevering in y a leaves pure developed, and s spar aoe pre- indeed Eke into it on account ofthe comparative perseveri for old age.” I ; S yent the hai the fly. Gi heavy clay land Dr, | dearness of land and cheapness of labour; in the coloni nies, | with an income of 80,0007.. per a , Voeleker estim ates liquid aime bot lightly. When where the circumstances are just reversed, no rotation | home farm labourers 15s. per week, but ; waċh land bakes up summer is adhered to, the land is cropped un exhausted, and te ing a spirit of disc formed, and by these the liquid manure finds then abandoned. The object of a pet i so | 0 its way into the drains and is lost. Under e ordi arrange the succession of crops as to obtain pei pline airy um however the germination of the number of corn crops with the least exhaustion to the seed is so mesma’ by the use of this drill that | land. wens n wane sivagn be sngrings thmeera ji . soon sufficiently strong to | 8°Me crops w. when managed, actually leave ond its re into the soil snd its leaves ato thesis the land in better con scape cn F wW osi of food, ani p an op bes a known rotatio was two corn /to _Turnip-fly cannot do much mischief ; 3 ie F- when the | cTops a W, m since the introd netda of | larity or power. rough leaves, which are the true a appear, Turnip cultivation, a great revolution in oa pets ae i of four : f ‘although the flea may still feed fed, growth is so rapid that | of aope os inkan: phies =- Bhe -font r | his farms, but a good many gentlemen, aS are unobserved. ' latest improvement S°me modification, is best adapted for tolerably Tight high sounding titles are contenting t > machine consists ia. the se seed and manure being | land of medium character, apenas of being sheep fed. | hinds still live in—and notwithstanding “ deposited at certain distances, say 9 inches apart, so | The Turnips are well prepared for, the land REST ments of the age, and general diffusion that the roots could be conveniently hoed out to 18 deep in autumn, well cleaned in spring, and manured, | ledge are still isti a a i ten off d on Question 4.—What is the object of a chine ? pe- | Barley and seeds; 1856, seeds mown and fed ; 1857, | also state there is a ssonibe a Thr, Four, and Five feld Rotem state to what | Wheat, The five-field rotation is merely an paiman, in the roof. At the renewal 2. fom the rien ‘Tespectively adapted. Give examples of the four-course by allowing the Clover to remain. i 1 the College n | down for two years. a paesi adapial to those soils | er Of crops, to which there is a limit, Sia which are not good corn corn producers, di ‘Sepa mia a aadi a en m oe er i dow DECEMBER 5, 1857. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 827 ager” either T at the fireside or going about the bay 4 crag where artificial manure was sown soon began; numerous show of Cochins and egos. H à BE Peed eg" Siete yar |e ee mr DT aa ar in he wall or aa | but as thay ae gle unt for hating MARA W: sq., Ham Hill, ne: orcester; Mr. | has — pg pe by many ee wal y are from the first ; Henry H John Breach, Scoti, a s s Hotel, i Birmingham Mr. eah a the grain by t the vessels T the =, nor fe aate i is effected by the larvæ which pame PETEA by Boie i preed. Dii ve Pigs of one litter, | again ey originate spontan s these | suspended animation, its slow resumption the kton. Z and not BP hele ove 6 months old.—10l., his Royal questions which our author EANO ars W E aio in condition, their activity when reanimated, maa Highness the Prince Consort ; 5l., Mr. Samuel Wiley, Brandsby, | their solution he was miia ne to hope ‘that he | capability of again apparently losing their yj near York ; and silver op Oe o the Hon. Big aged Pennant, might be able to find a fittin continued drought, are peculiarly cae lated wy inder Park, Wigton: Mr. Samuel Wiley, Brandsby, near York: Mr. mit ee therefore, pe Mo eh 4 the subject, they are in themselves, to pass through the scale George Mangles, Givendale, a ges ab Mr. George Garne, | wh ich is less suited to urpose, ceed to give | which must elapse between their first introduction į ‘Churchill Heath, eane Nort | the obe d which Dr. Dian Atta apoi this im- | the intervals of the pia ep: ~ first formation oti ZES FOR ROOTS. | portant and interesting part of his subject. hate e. Thedoctrine of sponta: us generation vie in ver © i Aex icle of plate, of the value | « Tt has been ates d that the Vibrios which occur i nce was arroga nO appropriated by i , of ten fam (Th is offered by Worship the Mayor o °f such numbers in the Wheat affected with Ear rag sophers, falsely so called, as the pe chliar mai four following v: es, namely :—Lon Mangel Wurzel, Globe arrived ata state of maturity have no sexual organs, | rior minds, is now n R from beneath our Lael Mangel Wurzel, Swedes and Carrots ; six roots of each to be | and are in cousequence incapable of reproduction. The | surely every day, and we may hope that in a short time shown.—The silve r cup, Richard en nyon, Esq., Englefield | yocearches of Ro ffredi, Fontana, and Bauer have shown | those mysteries which still involve the Glass Ti 2 Waara Wired —9l. 9s., Mr. Charles Pratt, | that these asexual Vibrios a arise from individuals pro- He rah parasites will receive a clear and -simple fs Aaa el wo getar E e AA Mr. A. H. Johnson, Manor Hot e vide with sexual organs, which existed in pa ee at solution. i EREET ‘Gnnnersbury, g, esex. - | before its maturity; but none of them has shown how short extract relative to t ‘pene IIT.—Globe a o, Lg sg A oha hard Bean oh pg these parent individuals entered into the grains in| the young flower by the introduction at eae Englefield House, Reading. > ; , which they are inclosed. In J = account for their | larva must for the present close our notice of this excel. -—Swedes of, any variety.—2. 2s., Mr. Ente i iae ai various theories (as we e just mentioned) lent memoir, but there are other porn of interest which Harrison Radmanthwaite, Mansfield ; 11. EN ar Robert "have been m Prope osed. The matter, ited admits of a | our readers will be pleased to see Ure occasion ommon Turnips.—2/. 2s., Mr. George Mangles, | very sim i op scat e are obliged to pass by loser pe Dart which paysio: animals, Givendale, Sipon, Eo kahire at lg; , Mr. Samuel Druce, j | sound grain of Wheat is sown by the side P the : aie Ae and y Farm, Eyns near Oxfo of one affected with Vibrio, it sprouts and is developed, | especially as regards t r suspended animation, and the Oma y haat Dsbeston, Hall, si nan <2) Georga a ag while the diseased grain dln cme soft, and ulti- eS cts fe roduced on thena by various chemical i Pd ottingha: mshire ; ll. 1s., x. George Mec ‘ann, Graham House, Malvern. ma ately decays, The Vibrios he Brain whi sown | or by ¢ hange of temperature. Bie however, who are _ Class VIL Ox Cabbage.—2/. 2s., Mr. Fa uel Robinson, Shaw | were dry and in a situ e of apparent death. After some Aaa in such matters can easily have recourse to i House, Melbourne; Ib Is) Robert F llowes, Esq., Bitteswell | Weeks, when they have been sufficiently moistened, | the original, as it is readily Sarane f being published tines P T Potatoes. — the Right, Honourable Lord | they resume the signs of vi tality. They penetrate the separately and at the same time moderate in ; . Leigh, Stoneleigh ear a HR ie l. 1s., Mr. James softened walls of the grain, and becom e free.. Those} As regards the changes wrought by the larve in the Fares N aeisi Chorley, Lancashire. which come in contact with the growing A Roh penetrate young flower, kt ve igp following observations ;— : Sunde of ONARA RRT THe ahoeri | between Pp sheaths of we leaves, which then form “ Barcockle seed which was at first normal Yo ner Davy, Ashtown House, PO TO sbt eiria South Molton, Doanshive: Mr. i- Charles Stokes, King: stóli: iat PE carried from one to the other, and at Tength and then subj ey to change Its tissue is composed of bau, Neveiriy Rig hire; Mr. Samuel Bloxsidge, Warwick. [7 each the innermost }. hypertrophied and deformed cells, similar to those which oe e rok ion me 2 2 ee ak ak ae ie me «The ey il ve for a lon ng t ere between hae Sy ety constitute the Galls produced by insect laryæ in various Darou an een oars Gough, | without presenting any oe ange in their habit | vegetables. The vos is ng cage even in a rudi- revel Hil, ae ae Marawi ry; Mr. Joseph Holland Burbery, | | or organisation Hokan e oist, they crawl psr tary atate, w the ngen l Jupcr or Roors. — Mr. J. Mathews, Edgbaston House, upwards in n proportion as the stem rises; but if it is dry | which is destined to "become U the ovary, be Serr hs deeuieabarn os z r néi i a ; | they remain between the sheaths, without motion or the glume. The presence of the larva produces in the te EE FOR A Se oF Pics.—Professor Simonds, Roya | appearance of life, till fat, restoring their moisture, parts an action which pie! their normal evelopm VETERINARY preka AND Geiiiar REFEREE.—Mr. R. L. restores also the manifestation of vita ality. and structure. They are transformed into a rounded ‘Hunt, Cannon Street, Birmi ingham “The spike of Wheat, before appearing externally, excrescence, in the centre of which the Vibrios are baer hey Sil a eae time inclosed in the sheaths of ve ‘ound. er pi : nal Pee ue ibrios, inclosed in the same | pate in the transformation, and we find buta single Aebielos j the athe, ontact with it, and insinuate ‘lista. excrescence which is uni- or multi-locular. Sometimes selves urat the atts of which it is composed. In | several parts are developed separately, and the excres- order that their introduction may be followed Py the | cence is multiple; sometimes, again, a part of the flower prey cases it must take place at a very early stage of | e pes transformation, and we find either a glume, mation of the spike, When this is only a few | a stamen, or the ovary itself unchanged, bt cs rophy. ip pd B n O z] © 4 Erg = © a gs = © i SANs, tg, ea and nd Agricultura, on the Vi irio : Wheat. By Dr. C. Davai Paris, 1857.* The author of this excellent Breaths is ies in the be Tlimetnes (scarcely a hee in length, while the glumes, | a state of at phy. In case the which i especiall s researches on | stamens, ovar et the form of scales, and th pene rapidly, and when generation of oysters, on the general or partial not distinct from Sach ot er, and all are formed of very | the spike projects beyond the sheath, before the forma- _ ‘par the two nerves of the seventh pair, both of | soft, cheng pulpy cellules, which admit very easily of tion of the normal seed, before flowering, a r vnich memoirs were crowned by the Institute of rance, | penetra ration, the Vibrios in contact with them cause the already large Gall exists between the valves of the glun and for a series of observations on Hydatids, and the production. ‘of Barcockle by introducing themselves into | and will’be regarded hereafter as the grain of of ‘Several stage > their development. The present their parenchym. But when these scales assume the which it has usurped the place.” M.J.B. = po oir, ich has likewise sprit the i l feu f the di hich constitute the flower of oT p Ba ~ approval of the French Acad. y, presents itself there- | Wheat, when the bifid pistil becomes distinct, the Vibrios -fore to the notice of the scientific vak vator with | cannot ae into their parenchym, doubtless in con- —_ -~ peculiar sanctions, and will be found well worth a pe of its being too firm, and the Earcockle Misoepani | cannot be Godas as I bave ascertained by many of Scotland is about It would of course be far beyond the scope of our | ei betitie ents. f let ee f ane is 31,374 square : Journal to enter into any anatomical details of the! “Before penetrating into the peeun of br prea 30,000 ‘square miles; that od by Mr .. Donelly as being ‘structure of the little animal which produces one of the | mentary flower, the Vibrios did not ineresse miles. tiling tha ses ds re, pe was 5,160,089 aeres. Most formidable diseases to which Wheat is subject, | but after their introtitietiol, tidy Auten attain their under in eee Maxwell’s return that the though happily confined to certain districts. In these | full ensions. The female lays a grea r of | ™ Scotland toh e find _ 8,536,512 acres. The the diseased grain forms a considerable per-centage. In | eggs, in which an embryo is soon manifest ; ioe pierces total quantity under cro a be i ee ‘Suffolk, for instance, Professor Henslow reports that it | the membrane of the egg, ms Phe woe undergoing any principal eropa seco Appana _ sometimes itutes one-eighth of the tail corn. It | further change lives in the of a larva, in the sa ees will not, however, be out of place to state some of the cavity in which its parents ns peck Wheat ». _ 562,681 conclusions at which the author ~~ ma or to give; “While the Vibrios increase in size, the e parenchym eat 4 (1...) cae at length some of parts of t oir which which incloses them is developed into a rounded tumour Berté; &e. .. 286,257 p most interesting to the cultivator, for though there | which increases gra dually ; a on. of the aah Potal cardad 5 2,787,716 mene _ Bre several excellent notices and memoirs on the subject | Which constitutes the Earcockle stops before it has Potatoes TR a) Oe 476.091 by Bı tish authors, there is none which can pretend to | reached the size of a normal mety Turnips .. R pomp: £11,008 have gone as deeply into the matter as that before us. “When the Wheat is ripe the Vibrios have finished thor green oropa Ret eee _ If we examine a on of corn infected with Vibrio, | laying their eggs; the eggs are developed and the Meier ike Clover | 1,369,421 ee 8 ` when it has arrived at maturity, we find a certain | embryos hatched. The parents then perish, their integu- Bate tallow eso oe A a - number of grains, py Recs all the pay of the | ments and organs are reduced to shreds no longer $60,089 pee ~ spike e ly . These are small, black, and | capable of being recognised ; the shells of the eggs are LORI nO E ee ‘ound consisting of a thick, teen shell, whose cavity absorbed, and the Vibrios of the new generation are will be seen wi “re rst is filled with a white powder. This powder contains no | dried up with the grain which encloses them. If, then, Ireland „are ogon to trace of fecula, eae eon ely composed composed of e exami Earcockle in the state of maturity, we | unde 3 they thread-she ch are in fact little, find nothing but a white inert powder, whic thus showing that in Ireland the dry, rigid worms. When i ika in water they are at | be produced spontaneously, every trace of its origin | course system, while in first agitated by hygroscopic é olida; which, however, emite disappeared. ‘The myriads of Vibrios of which | five-course shift. The Potatoes pli ~ soon cease. — If the Wheat is fresh gathered, they soon | this powder ae ormed are larve, which, like the eggs of = times as much as in Scotlan exhibit motions of a different kind, which are various, | certain animals or the se eds of plants, await, m a state | more Turnips than In the and nacti vital; p ak Wheat is old, it is Pa epia ri the conditions which are necessary Treland is far bir brine Suot | aes, f or even days, that they resume of their vitality, re T which muc in 1 vital motion. The number in a single grain is sey be deferred for many months òk many years, as the fopethor—that i is, s, Potat oes, Turnips, Z| almost infinite, They exhibit no S beeeenye t ; | case ma; seh be” crops. We have for Tein 1,614,5% 4 they are all similar in form, and organisa’ _ There nothing, then, in this case like the alterna- | 627,503. In Mesdow rote ce which latter is very — and i altogether sanlogex i tion of Peet r by means of which the admission of and ty have 18,582 acres 4 we see in the toids. | many of the Mad a which prey upon aes is effected. | seem to have none. If we ¥ : | in th attracted | The mode of this admission has on Ae been discovered | i the follows q ai the lait fori years, and great praise must certainly | to our author for the p ins which] he has taken Decesser 5, 1857.] THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 829 oe —_ —;-. quantity of of land in Scotland not brought under tillage, ORTICULTURAL GLASS, Srock Sizes, packed ASTOUNDING REMEDY. * and also from the increase in Turnips and Clover and Boxes of 100 feet ex d. ATS, ae AND DESTRUCTIVE ANIMALS, Grass land, that t the tch had a larger quantity of | llby 9, 12by pi 18by 9, 14 by Pi; i os 15 0 how to paralyse, and re them immoveable on the five stock, b but exce cept in P» which are princi put 12 „ 10, 13 »» 10, My, 10, 10 5, ee ee ss 16 0 moa thoni gh ake hundreds, so that they may be gathered me Grass land Phich j is not under aise y e do not | 3%» lhe Cy apd ila eg oon vel and finally drowned. The effect warranted, ia ult. The live stock is thus classifi T a Vesti? leit ae A salad eis Materials can be booght in this result. 184538) 1h AS, 1S, 10 .. 17 0 | every town and vi ve “sags oe edy sent awe a7 55: b aes 12, Ima 1954 So IE è ) cea stamps to any address by Fisner & Sox, 0,693 = ” is, 4 oa 20 KETA ee 18 0 blish rm Kinguand. London. Established 7 908 303,912 22,, 18, 24,, 15, ” 4 ~ » léi. Norice : Just appended to versally blication, Other ngn 2,015,636 670,525 mt Cares pl tec Aan pe ii _— 38,448,676 5,683, 168 5M iari squiants ie 100 feet. destructive pests. “nd x 2,152 146,354 nes 4 ~ Thys z byle PRIZE MEDAL, PARIS EXHIBITION 1855. 4% Ppor oi wis Sn r Wa ee E ETCALFE, BINGLEY, awp CO.’S New Pattern 0 ? ” SHEET GLASS FOR ORCHARD HOUSES, Hair genes Tee ating Tooth Brushes, Penetrating unbleached Commissioners of Ireland adopted, in 1841, pplied by us p genuine : myrna very description of Brush, Comb, and following seale prices, and these rates the 20 by 12, 20 by 1 is 20 by 14, 20 0b "is, ise per 100 fe Potomert for the Toilet. the s „Th GLA roe of Ireland have been since valued, viz. :—Fo rsd 8S is of BRITISH MAN fe stab 16 vanne ti between t wap Mee paras ae of the orang on mae clean them most ay cattle, 62. 10s.; s 228.5; a d|" charged 2s, each, but Toturnable at tal prices. Sizes | ie cc a © looss. DE, B., and Co. are The Commissioners make the total differing from above cut to order in squares, 16 oz. from 2d. to | p id Ahe f the Oatmeal Vand Camphor, and Mee n w ae Tish sh live stock in 1857 33,684. 84,8131, and at the "i ioni ihe tt a dd. to 5d. per pee , of Meroaurr’s celeb: Alkaline Tooth Powder, 2s, per Teme rates those of Scotland would be 13,851,639/. ; the ats re toot aay oe a RRA ‘tox an of the Now Bowguela Solo Eetablishment 10m and n | 181, Ox „2d an oors west from t. London. i as under :— p Glass, in crates of 200 feet, 30s., 40s. and 42s. sii : Taata o. ieee r case = * | (MHILDREN’S BEDSTEADS anp BEDDING.— Horses .. .. .. 4,805,5440. 1,483, 27L, uarium, 12 tay l4 inches, 16 inches, 18 inches, and HEAL and SON'S Stock of CHILDREN'S COTS, CRIBS, Cattle o aaro 23,520,536L 5,933,840. 20 inches in diamete a BEDSTEADS contains every design and size that is Beeps 6. 8,793, 5431. 6,251,485 Rough Plate and Sh 1eet Glass Tiles to }-inch in thickness, nufactured, both in wood and iron, which, together with p i$ T 565, 1901. 182,9421, A variety of other articles as per Horticultural List, which their a assortment of every other description of bedstead, may be had on application. will be found worthy i d inspection. They also beg to call atten- £33, 684,818 £13,851, 639 Plate G Rough-cast ditto, Patent Plate ditto, Ruby, Blue, | tion to their show Room Furniture, which their and other Colo: and Ornamental Glass. rooms enable hen to keep such an fans gar, that It adier us, with referente a: the live stock, rad the| Genuine White Lead, Colours, Paints, and Oils of all kinds, | customers, may sal sole all the xtc es for the co omplet e furnish- ; Scotch farm with fewer horses than we do in Ireland, | Wholesale, Retail, _ for Ex xport Bead ad a l à room a For re ony Haye them a tanap: pply of food for thelt HILLIPS AND ding an gom Agees ning design L A WAREHOUSE, f 100 Beds of Room other stock; and when we they have larger ge 116 we ene attr Street Without. E.C. | Eire ‘watt ah by post. bg fon Bedstead, Bedding ant and tities of ips lover, we are rather surprised a ’ Pp s A ¥ | ReRe < in Furniture Manufacturers, 196, Tottenham Court: the great disproportion in cattle, as they have only one- i Road what we eland. The value of the ’J)HOMAS MILLINGTON $ 45 engadi: o ENDERS, STOVES, ann FIRE-IRONS.—Buyers ; he above are requested, before finall decidin to visit: live i of roii appears to be ve ae a i. cen, a re to Tela. tortie a Boiveu'y SOW E aa Aig akkers wi dressi: You ma; ply it droning, Y ay i im. early -e early soils, ae mentioned sof Rape are much | ene some last year ‘Temarkable for its d. The increased in Ireland may be eari igo to og much greater i gl acked in 100 feet bo Wit 6 by 4 4, &T by 5 } gi 3d. a 94 by Rg & 10 by 8 ers 128. eu. or assortment of FENDERS, STOVES, RANGE unea IRONS eet. 2 é fi have lime Pen in % ago, and turned it ai Reasenly it are aogun Boge ig ee common other Roofs. broadens and Ie leave it for some | in You shoul t early in spring, and so you wi should ourselves rga a deepish planting early 8b 6, & 9 byt 0 feet. | roach ve to 8 > but we think wit oa. Wor, und ers id. oo 16s. sere fot ot ka | elsewhere, ary ev cine arera ce Conny of approached contrast of the agricultural ai saad ‘of the oe esis and Sed. per foo mE ; Pra nianon ad bh workman oan oi 188. ; “aia mme is in fayour of own, for with nearly koa areas we Ore hará F Hons squares as e to Mr. Rivers | es A povn met ents and two setsof bars, 5l 5s. to $81. 10s. ; Bro have a larger extent of and e tly | 4 SUPERIOR. | | Fondem; with standards, 7s, to 5l; 12s. ; Steel Fenders, 2. 158. : i p 20 by 12, and 20 by 14 Bex at 16s. i. pet 100 fect 18s, to 1ll,; ditto, with rich ormolu ornaments, 2. 15s. to 18l : y live stock, and if the profit | 20 by 13, and 20 by 15 27a. | Wire-Irons, from le, Od, the set to 4l. 42. The BURTON and ali a their value, it would u apri that Foreign Sheet GI cases, at 82%, and 40s. per case. | other PA STOVES, with radiating hearth i 7 fro kna pre in th Bon nai HARTLEY'S IMPROVED ROUGH PLATE GLASS, —The most ose of our northern neig edo consi 66%. i dnd 1 of an inch in thickness. Cut assortment of TABLE CUTLERY in the s all war- itn to enter into much detail as to the profits quis fx p ooh bh ee: Pokom: hy A oy daim ranted, is on SALE at WILLIAM 8, Burton's, at prices that aro from farming, but we find on minute 0 per cent. eee off ff prices adv vertised. temennim = Lene pe the sales. 34-inch ison of the annual profits on cattie, sheep, Pan Tiles ting and Bee Glasses. Nek demyregendt ayy ie 4 rk shoulders, oe Gee ee pigs, that Treland ought m this b ch f g icult to 12, 14, ot 18 inches s diameter, Carvers, 4s. 3d. 4 ; to 278. 6d. p. dors. = ly 20, m more than 5 extra fine Iv vory, 8 į it with silver ferrules, 40x. to 50e.; white y 20, per Rabe, Bla Tine ‘dene n, and Ornamental Glass, nas Table Kn e. Od. Ty land; and although we may not pe ge ek 2s $a, 1 gos mr F black-horn Tati Table Knives, 7 a Se cong turing advantages of the Scotch, yet, in t Genuine White Lead, Colours of all kinds. bine pendel 4 fertility of the soil of Ireland, we are capable É goers mai pupa — On, expat, Vek and Forks, oe per dos. Er ‘Table Steels, from 1s. each. The largest taining a population npariy t tiros times as great as 87, fearannan hy Street Without, same side as Eastern Coun- ted Dessert Knives and Forks, in cases and otherwise, and of ope new plated and gradually increasing in th, in a class of 7 bet Gime ESE AE HE TITUTE FOR SILVER perty that is liabl le mbarrassment than| GLASS FOR CONSERVATORIES, GREENHOUSES, The REAL NICKEL SILY i 40 the Wilerford Mail PIT FRAMES, ETC. ER, introduced more than any other. ers erfi 20 years ago by WILLIAM S. BURTON, when PLATED by the i be Erector od AND CO. are suppiyi = 16-02. Sheet weap patent process of st & Os: i beyon ‘al? ee of bri ufacture, xes, containing 100 ; e ats © enna 1820.. an | NISED T ee a aa ars from 104d. per yard, p es ao on gre eds. the afflicted ; he will WIRE FENCING for PARKS, PLANTATIONS, PLEASURE She afiigted bo wil Lint applyt6 Hse J. Morten & 830 THE 2 AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE, PAXTON WORKS, SHEFFIELD. AnD COOKE’S CELEBRATED PRUN- NG, IE DDING. and GRAFTING KNIVES, VINE and PRUNING SCISSORS, ome ry rr recommended ed, and re- upon Tl att the back. S. ‘ Cb ir Garden Shears, Tees, Rakes, mee ae yi s, and all kinds of Horticultural Tools.—Established 1738. PARKES’ STEEL DIGGING FORKS & DRAINING TOOLS. ee BURGESS anp KEY, as Mr. Parkes? IA © ki F ICHMOND AND CHANDLER'S PRIZE CHAFF- CHINES dias pestis ieee ee thia an: wil au simplicity com Sconom ee bstantial pm Aae gg sis pa a design of material induced unprincipled makers to the market with eae of their Invention, but without regard to the working qualities of the ma eae & CHANDLER have repeatedly obtained Premiums from the Irish, fo mrad and English Royal Agricultural pode for the perfect e ciency and simplicity of their Machine: | ly Ghaf Mac hines havi ving been awarded É es | in the three kin they are so constructed as | ar sestases eta? ossze ore? oe LPIS sesecstetetenetes JBAESARD a the manufacture of the a great reduction ee amal 24 inches wide .. BISHOP, Market t Place, Norwich, of improvements in their machinery for rte nara , have Meare ~engeane hthat the prices. prees Japann 7 : = ; ai termediate, do. POR : 7 10 e made of any width PE 8 Hoot) af proportio make orion. If the upper r half is of a — e gree S will reduce the prices about. one-fi or Netting, Sid. per yard, 3 feet wide; w-proof Netting for Pheasantrie es, 24d, per ered free of expense in London, Peterborough h, Hull, sieni Manufacturersof Cattle ae Strained. Wiro Cattle [DecEMBER 5, 1857.. FOR WATERING GARDENS. CONSERVATORIES, FRAM HOTHOUSES, OR tag cu ES & L CUMBER & MELON BOXES x Z LICHTS AMES WATTS, Horno THOUSE Burton R ANGOCK’S” “VULCANISED INDIA: ce, Old Kent Road, London, | HE L. en and Hothouses, 9 10, 11, 12, 1 14 fase e pi HOSE and TUBING is now much improved, } length, from 16 to 100 feet. Frames and Lights for Wide, any is rage 8 Fa 60 joo van age and will resist the pressure of any of | 7 ft., r in., 8ft., and 8 ft. 6 in. wi de, Pits, 6ft, bin, the nies Mains. . also supplies metal | 100 fee Upwards of 200 Cucumber ani Me 12 to Union bpa Jor, Soeria the Hose to any length, also Taps, | Lights, x rom 4 ft. by 3to 10 ft, 6in.. b 5 ft. 63 and | Roses, and Jets, complete for Gardens, Greenhouses, &ce. gla af with stout sheet glass, painte four tim, kept ready, | All Communications to be giivedeal ‘to the Manufactory, and | read use, e of best material, eS, Com ill have strict atten tto all ftl e ng om. eet terial, packed E TI S LYNE HANCOCK, Vulcanisod Rubber Minnie eas Nobility, pain try, and the Trade i eee of the aono tha Line London, E.C.— wicker wo =e wind- | England. Heating on the: a and most appre pind = g ofl India Rubber Hose, see Skete and guaranteed to act efficien: ? p bee. W A RA PREFE a oe | | SMITHFIELD SHOW, 1857. . | BRITANNIA IRON WOỌRKS, BEDFORD, BEG TO DIRECT ATTENTION TO THEIR * CHAMP PLOUGHEH®™ | | f — men ic = ses = J f For which they received all the FIRST PRIZES last a by the krah igri icultural Society of England,viz.:— | | c | | THE FIRST PRIZE FOR THE BEST PLOUGH ENERAL A aac | The a PRIZE 6 | J. & F. How. In Sin to the above Prizes, J. & F. Howarp have also received from the Royal Agricultural Society of England, ne the He alisbury Meeting, 1857 :— ver offered by the er for the best DOUBLE BREAST OR RIDGING PLOUGH was also awarded to or .. TEN FIRST PRIZES. THREE FIRST PRIZES. TWO FIRST PRIZES. FOR THE BEST PLOUG ži FOR THE BEST SUBSOIL PLOUGH da ma y = FOR THE BEST HORSE HOE Ma OR oct: ARROWS | CULTURAL EXHI IBITION, "1857 HE ‘GOLD MEDAL FOR HUNGARIAN EXHIBTEION AT PESTH, 1857 TEE DIPLOMA FOR THE BEST PLO he above are the only Meetings at which J. & F. HOWARD competed in 1857. .. P Plough, with Two Wheels (for Light soma ai ka is gs po oe, donate P P Ditto ditto (or Gen eral Purposes) ia m ate asl ol .. £412 6 Skim Coul 3 ; a £0 5 6 and Deer Fencing, Iron Hurd A A ramasan N ARLES Watson, M.D. „Ebysician ee oye Alfred Place, Steel Breasts, Ys. and Y. 7s. 6d. e Free Delivery to Birmingham, Bristol, Derby, Gloucester, Lincoln, Dann Wisbeach, and Worcester. Howarps’ New Descriptive and Illustrated Catalogue sent post free on application. Manchester, Nottingham, Retford, Thetford, STAND No. 301, SMITHFIELD SHOW, December 9th, 10th, & 11th. TURNIP PULPING MACHINES:— GARDNER'S CUTTERS, with Patent Pulping Apparatus attached, Be & M L.S O BRITANNIA WORKS, BANBURY, meet the demand for PULPING AMEN ar eb am apphod í to his i Den e and inexpensive apparatus, enabling any fi rae A aa it may be altered tered, with oopy’s or BUSHE & BARTE an ws oui Single Action Cutters D e in a few Y $ INCH, FOR r to conve et facilit ty, ‘toe ba sac eee Extra for Pulping Apparatus Samuelson’s Patent Food-preparing Machine esti on api) Cutting Roots into Ribands, and ce! Nae Hay into Chaff, them, at one iginn 0 Price Fe ao Hand P “é ee E . ? ar 2, for Horse Power, or may be worked by a man and boy : a Me Aopare for Pulping only, pa As perfect an diti dats mi ame mA : Price—Pulpe T No 0, r power or man and bo: y . ss Pulper No. Hae: cip coat & Also cuark-cut pet on Cornes’ $ ermine A 4l. up to 141. 14s. ; ROLLER “MILLS, CA l- Catalogues sent post free on receipt of applicatio ae SAMUELSON, Britannia Works, Banbury. 7 December 5, 1857. | THE AGRICULTURAL GAZETTE. 831- E SMITHFIELD CLUB SHOW—STANDS 455 TO 460. COTTAM & HALLEN, Feet Winsley Street, „Oxford Street, London, W., ENTEES AND ORIGINAL I THE IMPROVED SYSTEM OF FITTIN 1G “UP ST ES. pATRONISED BY THE ENGLISH AND FRENCH GOVERNMENTS, AS WELL AS BY THE PRINCIPAL NOBILITY, GENTRY, AND HUNTING ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE KINGDOM. Agta) SA HH l io ttt [HHH] i Li ware RITY FROM ACCIDENT by the u se of the Patent Halter Guide and Improved Curved Top Plate ; Z rae ied of HEALTH, COMFORT, and CONDITION, by tho cleanli- ness and power of resisti infection. of the mangers and troughs; and also gi the thers = Cover, rtail the quantity of water to be im bibed. ECONOMY in the UI USE of FOOD, from ne impr oe? gohan pe the fittings, ‘and by means of the Patent table Seed-box, are some “the peculiar recommendations of Corram’s Patent Componised, Enamelled, ape PATENT T COMBINED SADDLE and HARNESS BI ma IMPROVED SURFACE GUTTER, WITH MOVEABLE SAFETY COVERS; Banitary Traps, Cheap and Durable sit t GATES, FENCING, and HURDLES MADE b IRON y MACHINERY. Illustrated Catalogues and Lithographs, free, on application to COTTAM & HALLEN, 2, Winsley Street, Oxford Strect, London, W. WEEKS’ ONE BOILER SYSTEM. MPA RENEE NP SIE ituated from SEEN IN OPERATION. the Mar a y Grae calociated for a small genteel fi sa as ger pe upwards of four i OS aos WORLD CAN NOW SEE M NY IMPORTANT ADDITIONAL PROOFS, AND | *cres in extent, laid out in walks, and E ENABLED TO JUDGE OF THE y SEVICLENCY. ‘OF THESE POWERFUL BOILERS. | state; the soil is not to be equalled for its adapiation to the pi ET growth of shrubs’ and ng e whole of the pt a amount of work by WEEKS BOTLERS renders lants and shrubs to disponit o! ae E agreement. it. dificul unless for that sa ag at ee i nee ae ee ceed pre ome! i for , Gentry, Horticulturist to visit Messrs. Edwar wards o y most respectfully invite the Nobility, N XY; , St. John’ re will be fi J ae _nsibatio, a and will be a most eligible residence of Werks’ BOILERS now ed to various Hot-houses, &c., equal to 1200 feet long ; also eth family or a nurseryman and gardener,—For to all the variou: ices, Seed Shops, and Warehouses, the hot water circulating through “sig gabe rie and to es for the same, apply to Mr, 5500 feet of cast-dron pipe. Any one house can be heated separately, either with top Pots, _residuyg on the premises ii ie or bottom heat, or the whole together, or regulated at pleasure. E a with piar rg ‘Possession, a oo See arso Joms Wisma & Cos Garden ie Now Grand Winter Gar Fagg! ads on a TOG LAND. oe A wary 5 an e New Gran er Gar e alte a iR of Hot-houses 1300 feet long. The whole effectually heated by | ame a: Arenie 7 IE dang post paid, A. B-r One Boiler. Also, at Messrs. F. & A. Smith’s, Nurserym wich.—In this establish- maoene o Da NE seme Ki meat whieli ta justly called ri of glass, if the whole of the ouses an O BE D, a NEW GREENHOUSE, Span- were placed in one they would measure 3000 pet in length, the whole now to be roofed, 20 feet 6 inches long, 15 wide, Glass all tod “WEEKS ONE Borer System. We repea a dimensions, 30 Houses and „| door in centre ne en sashes 3 tang high, made of the Pits, 100 feet , making 3000 feet. The world will naturally say “Is it pre oo tt gn cate ties Gen Ae ogre with 16 oz. shee seo Delivered to Railway 7 AM — Apply Oo gadha i Huan, Hot- house Builders, Radnor Street, C a, 8. W. O BE SOL D for 501., a oT SPAN- ROOFED HOTHOUSE 100 ae long; 16 feet wide, with o: lent Sad Saddle-back Boiler ; upaa is, all new ants thes our various Pamphlets on Horticultural ural Buildings and. Heating by Mob-waters SH PIT) Wy x p or saa TALIO. Vines, Fruits; & ‘ Oak inside.—For further Boilers of Hot-water Ap tus of all sizes. a large Stock of Horticultural works 1, Baker’s Row, West Ham Abbey, Esse kept ready for rlication. JOHN WEEKS & COMPANY, : "Hothouse ees and Hot-water Apparatus Manufacturers, GREENHOUSE AND STOVE | PLANTS, GS ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W: Mac STEVENS will Sell Great Room, 38, King’ Street, SMITHFIELD SHOW. — STANDS 276, 277; 278. Wires OVER-COATS AND CAPES.— —One of the TGMAS. PATENT CORN PLANTERS, five st stocks in on best 8, = ndered thoroughly impervious to — haat a LANTER, 31 poir hp perspiration. or EXTRA CHARGE:—WAL TER BERDOE, | Also í Tho PARENT BEAN PLA) HOE, ae d. Prospestas sont 96, earns treet, Si, sen, Cornhill. (EB North side.) Mr. C. PowerL, Hurst Green, Susse: OR SALE, by F ‘rivate Bargain, Four Pure bred SS Haist ee SE uai SHOR! ee HORNED Buss, belonging to PT. R. C. Stans- HEATING, ETC. field Esq, of Esholt Hall—For Pedigrees Da to JAMES | STION Toke TE, rper ne Rabe Hall, near Leeds. Drying Rooms, IPSY BOY THE FOURT LEENT, ie : i by ban a fine urday | Hewer; sire, Champion; dam, Gipsy Queen Je and single Hyacinths, ‘Sa ding attention | prawn red bi bar Boett T kmorton HE dam, a a Jon quils, Tulips, sg &c.; also S ANDARD and DWAR! 2 Sunday even durin i eae f worship. In Halls will ides: dam, Short re Fy burn day and night for weeks, with expr Mgr Boye a Gurteenth is a no healthy Pig Pig, of or ee i Sa dace i erma- ng ORN a oe ce AM i mi quality, about 16 ths o First of 3d. ; and deserving of Penal - iss a m N a idigi the late PL ANTS, ke- May be vio cease a ing o: its safety, | Birmingham Show (exhibited ba Kou Joseph Smith, Henley- Mart ; Pigg Auctioneers, sim- | in-Arden pen by hisowner, to which om : v approach Extra Silver M was g Charge, 10s. E r EST, HA IE RO ndant.—Apply to Mr. Wrient, th , Grea IMMISSIONE ar oF HE SGRAVE'S PATENT SLOW-COMBUS- Bese ire Sows cannot romain except or - — pio range Great Barr is five miles from Birming (ON rAr i MUSGRAVE'S PATENT STABLE FITTINGS three trom Walsall. WV DDAF abe 7 These inventions For particulars| On Sale, a BRAWN und GEE, of! of the same oo Joads of H rarai a will repay public inquiry. For p to which a Silver Modal was warded (all tis asa standing cech ' or; 10,000 Muscrave Brormers, 59, High Street, Belfast. | Fae : VETH s, ane 200 Chesnut Polo of 1 BE cieo a few SHARES in ; ‘on a few acres of land a tno profits, and is vj ar rore A prar ee ye Das vil to game one, whith paid 287,0002. in di ee fs 12 years, upon | to the haser on conditions to ee ea ee ta capital of only 6400., being no less than 350 per cent. per ty of ee ae ae oe 1 ont ‘annum—an outlay of 2008. thus yiel an average ann nee tere : zt to Mr. L. H. Cumprnsaten, Queen’s A | income of 700l for 12 years.