a pote ee a, DETAILED DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUES POST-FREE ON APPLICATIO A SECOND CENTURY OF ORCHIDACEOUS eo BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. VARIEGATED PELARGONIUM “ METEOR,’ SALTMARSH AND SON'S, This beautiful variety, to which a First-Class Certificate was awarded at a meeting of the Royal Horticultural Society, will be sent out on the Ist of May, 1867, with a few others by the same raisers, at 21s. each. The usual discount to the Trade. Orders will be executed in strict rotation. Further particulars will appear in future advertisements. SALTMARSH AND SON, MOULSHAM NURSERIES, CHELMSFORD. GENUINE JAMES VEITCH AND SONS BEG TO ANNOUNCE THAT THEIR CATALOGUE OF KITCHEN GARDEN AND FLOWER SEEDS FOR 1867, WITH LIST OF IMPLEMENTS AND OTHER GARDEN REQUISITES, Is now Published, and will be forwarded free on application. THE ROYAL EXOTIC NURSERY, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, LONDON, S.W. FINEST NAMED HYBRID GLADIOLI. JAMES VEITCH AND SONS HAVE MUCH PLEASURE IN OFFERING q FINE BULBS OF ALL THE BEST NAMED VARIETIES IN CULTIVATION, — Choice Selections at 5s., 10s., 15s., 24s., and 36s. per dozen. TWELVE SPLENDID NOVELTIES OF THIS YEAR’S INTRODUCTION FOR 68s. GLADIOLUS BRENCHLEYENSIS, per doz. 3s.; per | GLADIOLUS INSIGNIS, per doz., 4s. ; = 100, 30s. 100, 21s. $s CARDINALIS, per doz., - 9d.; per a FLORIBUNDUS, per doz., 2s. 6d.; per 100, 12s. 6d. 100, 15s. > PSITTACINUS, per doz., 1s.; per 100, ss GANDAVENSIS, per doz., 1s. 6d.; per 6s. 100, 10s. 6d. 5 SEEDLINGS, per doz. 6s.; per 100, < NE PLUS ULTRA, per doz., 1s. 9d.; 42s. E per 100, 12s. 6d. FINEST DOUBLE ITALIAN TUBEROSES, per doz., 3s. ROYAL EXOTIC NURSERY, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. Now ready, Royal 4to, with 10 coloured Plates, 10s. 6d., Part V. of Selected from the subjects published in Curtis’s ‘ Botanical Magazine’ since the issue | of the ‘ First Century.’ Edited by JAMES BATEMAN, Esq., F.R.S. To be completed in Ten Parts. Part VI. will be published February Ist. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. ee BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. MR. HARDWICKE’S PUBLICATIONS. SOWERBY’S ENGLISH BOTANY. The Sixth Volume of this splendid work is no ready. Scientific and popular Descriptions, with Hand-painted Figures. Subscribers to this great nation undertaking may commence at any time without buying the back numbers all at once, Prospectuses @ specimen gratis. POPULAR SCIENCE. All who wish to become acquainted with the leading to -__ of interest in the scientific world should take in the‘ POPULAR SCIENCE REVIEW.’ The articles contributed by writers of established reputation in their various departments, and illustrated by the first arti : of the day. The Fifth Volume is just complete, 540 pages letterpress, 22 whole-page Plates, price 12s. clot 4 14s. 6d. half-morocco. Complete sets may still be had. Price in numbers, £2. 12s. 6d. ; bound in 5 vols. elo a LS ‘£3. 2s. 6d. ; or in half-morocco, £3. 15s. The New Vol. commences Jan. I. INDUSTRIES OF BIRMINGHAM AND THE MIDLAND HARDWARE DI TRICTS. The ‘ Examiner’ says :-—‘ It is a work to be thankful for, and worth study at home and abroad. wonderfully complete account of the trading life of a great English trading town, and is in its way the b addition that has been made to commercial literature for many a day.” The ‘ Society of Arts Journal’ says “As an addition to the Libraries of Mechanics’ Institutions and Working Men’s Clubs, not forgetting Fi Libraries, it will be valuable, and will be received on the Continent with a hearty welcome.” 750 pages, 81 cloth, price 14s. j : Just published, pp. 54, price 1s., : ON UNCONTROLLABLE DRUNKENNESS, considered as a Form of Mental order. With Suggestions for its Treatment, and the Organization of Sanatoria for Dipsomaniacs. By Fo Winstow, M.D., D.C.L. Oxon. 4 Crown 8yo, cloth, price 10s. 6d.. OBSCURE DISEASES OF THE BRAIN AND MIND. Third edition, revised. - Crown 8yo, cloth, 800 pages, price 10s. (postage 10d.), MR. COOLEY’S WORK ON THE TOILET AND COSMETIC ARTS should be the dressing-room of every one who values health and personal appearance. “Is a perfect repertory of all tha known on this most profoundly interesting subject, and as such deserves the widest circulation.’—Court Journ 3 Crown 8vo, cloth, price 5s., N DISEASES OF THE STOMACH, THE VARIETIES OF DYSPEPSIA, THE haa AND TREATMENT. By Samvet O. Hapersuon, M.D. Lond., F.R.C.P., Physician to Gu ospital. 4d. Monthly ; Vols. 1 and 2, in cloth, price 5s. each, now ready, HARDWICKE’S SCIENCE GOSSIP ABOUT ANIMALS, Aquaria, Bees, Beetles Birds, Butterflies, Ferns, Fish, Fossils, Lichens, M icroscopes, Mosses, Reptiles, Rocks, Seaweeds, Wildflowers, ag : Crown 8vo, cloth, fully Illustrated, price 6s., : FERNS, BRITISH AND FOREIGN: their History, Organography, Classification, _ Nomenclature, and Culture ; with Directions, showing which are the best adapted for the Hothouse, Greenhour Open-air Fernery, or Wardian Case. With an Index of Genera, Species, and Synonyms. By J. Smrru, A.L® With nearly 200 Woodeuts.. Mr. Smith is acknowledged to be one of the first authorities on Ferns, having be engaged for nearly half a century in arranging them at Kew. ; Feap. 8vo, cloth, price 6s., a ocd clehhe Aap ong a Concise Treatise on Guns and Shooting. Second Editio and Enlarged, with a Speci - UGALL, A ir Si isi ieee? Bre 1 a Special Chapter on Breech-Loaders. By James DALZIEL Do > Crown 8yo, cloth, price 2s. 6d., : DOZENS versus TENS; or the Ounce, the Inch, and the Penny, considered as Stand: of Weight, Measure, and Money, and with reference to a Duodecimal Notation. By Tuomas Leon, F.C.S. : Small 4to, price One Guinea, 2 ‘HE AUTOGRAPHIC ALBUM: a Collection of 470 Facsimiles of Holograph Writi nage te rigs cha Distinguished Men and Women of various Nations. For Librarians, Autograph Collec! tterary Men. With Biographical Notices and Occasional Translations. By Lawrrncr R. Put F.R.AS. ae DR. WYNTER’S NEW WORK, THE NEW SERIES OF ‘OUR SOCIAL BEES? is now ready, Price 6s., and Con | Smong other interesting Articles :—London Omnibuses—Our Furniture—Horses and Horse Copers—Dipsomt re—* Old Cl wore yom - me Res ‘ ‘ R eek ae ian agine. ee Word about Wines False Hair—Precious Stones—Our Life- Ovr Soctat Bers. First Series, Eighth Edition, price 6s. Curiosities or Crvinization. Seventh Edition, price 6s. Brains anp Frxeers. Second Edition, price 6s. Loxnon: ROBERT HARDWICKR, 192, PICCADILLY, Ww. BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. NEW WORKS. DEDICATED, BY SPECIAL PERMISSION, TO H.R.H. FIELD-MARSHAL THE DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE. 7 Now Ready, in an elegant volume, Royal Ato, with Thirty-five original Sketches beautifully 4 printed in colours, Price Two Guineas, LIVE COALS; OR, FACES FROM THE FIRE. By MISS BUDGEN, SACBSTA,” AUTHOR OF ‘EPISODES OF INSECT LIFE, ETC. Comprising a Series of Thirty-five highly imaginative and humorous Sketches, suggested by burning Coals and Wood, accompanied by Essays, descriptive and discursive, on— THE IMAGERY OF ACCIDENT. THE FIRE AN EXHIBITOR. THE FIRE IN A NEW LIGHT. THE FIRE A SCULPTOR. | METEORS, AEROLITES, AND FALLING STARS. By Dr. T. L. Parrson. Crown 8vo. Woodcuts and Lithographic Frontispiece. 6s. THE REASONING POWER IN ANIMALS. By the Rev. J. 8. Warson. Crown 8vo. ’ [Nearly ready. ' FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS. By G. Benrnam. Vol. III. Demy 8vo, 20s. HANDBOOK OF THE NEW ZEALAND FLORA. By Dr. Hooker. Part IL. [In a few days. }| THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. Edited by Dr. J. D. Hooxer, F.R.S. Vol. XXII. of the Third Series. 72 coloured Plates. 42s. THE FLORAL MAGAZINE. Edited by the Rev. H. H. Doupram. Vol. V. 64 | coloured Plates. 42s. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. The Records of 10,763 Cures of Asthma, Consumption, and other Disorders of the Throat and Lungs by Aes sete tee cae Have been published in the last Twelve Months. ‘The benefit to society which has resulted from the discovery of this medicine is, however, far greater than these — _ figures show, as many thousands of cures are effected, and not made known out of the circle of the friends of the parties. _ CurE (this Week) oF SkVERE CovuGu.—Mr. Malcom, Publisher, ‘ Christian News,’ Glasgow, writes Nov. 14th, | _ 1866 :—‘* My mother had a very severe cough, and tried almost everything without effect, and we were astonished to find that the second night after using the Wafers her cough was removed.” .o : To Stnerrs anp Pusiic Speakers, Dr. Locock’s Warers are invaluable for clearing and strengthening the | voice, and have a pleasant taste. j Dr. Locoox’s Warers are sold by every Medicine Dealer throughout the world, in boxes, at prices ranging from | 1s. 13d. to 11s., so as to meet the circumstances of all ranks. Be careful to see the name in the Government stamp. ander Royal Putronage. DR. LOCOCK’S POWDERS FOR ALL DISORDERS OF CHILDREN, FROM BIRTH TO TWELVE YEARS OF AGE. No family should be without them, in case of sudden illness at night or day. With every Packet is given Plain Rules for the Management and Diet of Infants in Sickness and in Hearn. Caitpren Currine THEIR TEETH are speedily relieved by these Powders. Sold by all Druggists, in Packets, at 1s. 14d., 2s. 9d., and 4s. 6d. 4 BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. 1867. FIRST WEEK IN JANUARY WILL BE PUBLISHED FIRST EDITION (25,000) OF BARR AND SUGDEN’S GUIDE 10 THE KITCHEN AND FLOWER GARDEN. A OVE.S WILL BE PRESENTED TO EACH CUSTOMER. INTENDING PURCHASERS i _ WILL ALSO BE PRESENTED WITH COPIES ON SENDING THEIR ADDRESSES THE GUIDE. WILL EMBRACE EVERY NOVELTY AND SPECIALITY WORTHY OF NOTICE IN | FLOWER AND VEGETABLE SEEDS. Vegetable Seeds Carriage Paid. Flower Seeds Post Paid. _ COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS ok He ae ae a ‘2. | 10/6, 21/., 80)., 42)., 63/., 84)., 105)., to 210). | 108)., to 210, For full particulars of these Collections see the Guide. _ BARR AND SUGDEN, 12, KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C. Vincent. Brooks imp Tas. 5618. CATTLEYA DowIANna. Captain Dow's Cattleya. Nat. Ord. Oncuinrx.—GyYNANDRIA MONANDRIA.., Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Taz. 4700). Cartirya Dowiana; pseudobulbis validis clavatis suleatis monophyllis, foliis lato-oblongis obtusis, spathi obtusi pedunculo 2-6-floro sub- eequali, floribus speciosissimis, sepalis lanceolatis acutis sessilibus planis, petalis plus quam duplo latioribus margine contortis obtusius- culis labello subsqualibus, labello maximo obscure trilobo oblongo emarginato crispo disco levi amplissimo velutino atro-purpureo venis aureis pulcherrime ornato, columna subarcuata labello feré obtecta et labello 3-plo breviore. Cattteya Dowiana. Bateman in Gard. Chron., Oct. 1866. This superb Cattleya was originally discovered by Warsze- wicz in Costa Rica, and by him plants were forwarded to this country; but arriving in bad condition they eventually died. The dried specimens moreover that accompanied the living plants seem to have been mislaid or destroyed, so that during the last ten years doubts had come to be entertained as to the existence of a really distinct species of such unex- ampled beauty as that which the letters of the veteran tra- veller described. And in the mean time his name was given to another supposed species respecting which the greatest confusion now prevails, and which, whether or not it be a mere variety of C. Mossie (labiata),is at all events perfectly different from the glorious thing to which even the double plate on the opposite page fails to do adequate justice. Fortunately for the lovers of fine Orchids the plant, such -as Warszewicz originally described it, was rediscovered in 1864 by M. Arce, a zealous naturalist who was and is still busily engaged in collecting birds, insects, and plants, for -Mr. Salvin and Mr. Skinner, throughout some of the richest portions of Costa Rica. The plants which Arce sent home JANUARY Ist, 1867. were purchased by Messrs. Veitch and Son, in whose esta- blishment at Chelsea one of them flowered for the first time in the autumn of 1865. To their liberality I am myself in- debted for a specimen that subsequently flowered at Kny- persley and which was (in the autumn of 1866) exhibited at one of the Tuesday meetings of the Royal Horticultural Society at South Kensington. From this Mr. Fitch’s draw- ing was made. Beautiful as the latter is, it probably gives but a poor idea of what the plant will ultimately become, for the native specimens in Messrs. Veitch’s possession have some of them borne as many as five or six flowers ona scape. Utterly unlike as are the nankeen and purple colours of our plant to those of every other Cattleya, still as colour alone is scarcely considered a sufficient botanical distinction, and as in the mere form of its flowers C. Dowiana comes very near to some of the many varieties of C. Mossi, there was for a while some doubt on my mind as to whether it might not eventually have itself to be ranked among the number, especially as C. pallida, which has been shown (see Tab. 5504) to be undistinguishable from other forms of C. labiata, has been found by Hartweg as far north as Oaxaca. I have lately however seen a letter from Messrs. Low’s Costa Rica collector, who, after announcing his discovery of what he then supposed to be a new Cattleya, goes on to describe the colours, which are precisely those of C€. Dowiana, thus proving at all events that the latter is not given to sport or change, and I am therefore now fully disposed to believe that it is essentially distinct from all other members of the genus. Be this as it may, it is a worthy plant to bear the name of a gallant officer in the American Packet service, the well-known Captain J. M. Dow, to whom I have great pleasure in dedicating it, as some slight acknowledgment of the many kindnesses shown and the frequent assistance rendered to English naturalists and men of science who have been so fortunate as to come in his way in their passage along the coasts of the Pacific. C. Dowiana is very easily grown, but the warmest end of the Cattleya house seems to suit it best. Descr. Pseudobulbs eight inches to a foot high, slender af the base but very much swollen in their upper portion, furrowed. Leaves one on each psendobulb, oblong, thick, and rather broad for the genus, from a span to a foot long. Peduncle two- to six-flewered, exceedingly stout, about six inches long, proceeding from a spathe somewhat shorter than itself. Flowers very large and beautiful, nankeen-coloured. with the exception of the lip, their total expansion nearly — seven inches. Sepals lanceolate, acute, sessile, smooth at the edges. Petals more than twice as broad as the sepals, about the same length as the lip, somewhat obtuse, very much waved at the margin. Jip oblong, crisp, very large and prominent, of a substance resembling dark purple velvet beautifully and uniformly streaked with golden threads radiating from its centre, where they meet three other golden lines passing longitudinally. It is obscurely three- lobed, the lateral lobes being gathered round so as almost to conceal the column; the central lobe emarginate, very large, with its edges exceedingly curled. Column not more than one third the length of the lip.—J. B. eas Nn NS Vincent Brooks, Imp. W. Fitch, del.et lith. Tas. 5619, BOWIEA voxvsriis. Twining Bowiea. Nat. Ord. Lintacea#.—HeExanpria Monooynia. Gen. Char. Flores abortu monoici. Perianthiwm 6-partitum, herbaceum, laciniis patenti-reflexis lineari-subulatis apicibus incurvis glandulosis. S¢a- mina hypogyna, in fl. 9 imperfecta, minuta, in fl. ¢ filamentis lineari- subulatis ; anthere oblonge, 2-loculares. Ovarium conico-hemisphericum, lata basi sessile, 3-loculare ; stylus breviusculus, rectus, stigmate capitato 3-lobo; ovula in loculis ad 6. Capsula oblongo-conica, obtusa, 3-gona, membranacea, loculicide 3-valvis, polysperma. Semina irregulariter ob- longa, compressa; testa laxa membranacea, atra, splendila—Herba aphylla. Tuber globosum, carnosum, apice nudum v. squamis paucis parvis triangu- lari-subulatis circa basin pedunculi tmbricatis coronatum. Pedunculus floriferus volubilis, viridis, carnosulus, ramosissimus, ramis inferioribus ramulosis, ramulis dichotomis divaricatis teretibus corniculatis non flori- feris, superioribus in pedicellis élongatis eurvis desinentibus. Flores inter ginores, virides. Bowrea volubilis. Harv. mss. Though possessing little beauty, this is certainly one of the most curious plants ever introduced into Europe, and is further perfectly new to science; for though in botanical characters allied to Drimia and Scilla, in habit and general appearance it is like no other plant whatever. It consists of little more than a globose, fleshy, almost tuberous, green bulb, from the apex of which ascends yearly a very slender, twining, green flower-stem, six to eight feet high, that throws off an abundance of compound, curving, flowerless branches below, and above bears numerous small, green flowers. For se- veral years a specimen of this plant, sent to the Royal Gardens by Henry Hutton, Esq., of Grahamstown, was an object of great curiosity at Kew; the twining, branched flower-stem ascended, like a Cape Asparagus, the rafters of the succulent- house for four or five feet, and as this bore no flowers, was _ presumed to be a branched, leafless stem proper. This died JANUARY Ist, 1867. down the same year, and no one guessed the family of plants to which it belonged. In the following year a similar twi- ning stem produced a few minute flower-buds, which were sent to my friend the late Dr. Harvey, who identified them with a plant of which he had dried specimens, collected on the eastern frontier of the Cape district by Mrs. Barber, and to which he had attached the manuscript name of Bowiea, in honour of the late Mr. Bowie, formerly collector for the Royal Gardens, Kew, and latterly superintendent of the late Baron Ludwig's Garden at Cape Town, the old genus Bowiea having been reduced to Aloe. Other living specimens have since been received from Mrs. Barber and from Mr. Wilson Saunders, F.R.S., collected by Cooper, and it is from one of the latter that the accompanying drawing has been made. Descr. Wholly green, rather fleshy. Bulb as large as an orange, green, the coats few, very thick, fleshy, with yellow margins. Leaves 0, except a few scales at the apex of the bulb. lowering-stem or scape solitary, very slender, two to four feet long, twining, excessively branched, the branches intertwisted, repeatedly dichotomously divided, the branch- lets curved, divaricating, terete, without flowers. Flowering peduncles at the upper part of the scape, on its axis or branches, one to two inches long, slender, divaricating. Flowers half to two-thirds of an inch in diameter. Perianth six-cleft to the base; segments linear or lanceolate-subulate, with incurved tips. Stamens inserted at the base of the ovary; filaments slender, subulate; anthers oblong. Ovary three-celled, with several ovules in each cell; style short ; stigma capitate, three-lobed. Capsule membranous, oblong, three-valved. Seeds several, flattened, with a loose, black, brilliant testa.—J. D. H. / Fig. 1. Flower. 2. Stamen.: 3. Ovary. 4. Transverse section of ditto :— all magnified. Vincent “Brooks, Imp- W. Bitch, del. et lith. Tas. 5620. CURCUMA Avsrranastca. Australian Wild Turmeric. * Nat. Ord. Zinerpnracvs2.—Monanpria Monoaynta. Gen. Char. Calyx tubulosus, 3-dentatus. Oorolle tubus sursum dilata- tus, limbi lacinie exteriores interioribus lateralibus conformes ; labellum majus, patens. Filamentum petaloideo-dilatatum, carinatum, apice 2- lobum, lobo intermedio anthera 2-calearata terminato. Ovarium _infe- rum, 3-loculare ; stylus filiformis, stigmate capitato; ovula in loculorum angulo centrali plurima, horizontalia, anatropa. Capsula 3-locularis, locu- licide 3-valvis. Semina plurima, arillata—Herbx in India orientali tro- pica indigene, acaules, radicibus palmato-tuberosis. Folia petiolata, her- bacea, petiolis vaginantibus. Scapus simplex, lateralis v. centralis. Spica ‘erecta, earnosa, inferne bracteis saccatis subimbricata. Flores flavescentes, intra quamvis bracteam 3-5-ni, approxvmati, bracteolati. A i Curcuma Australasica ; foliis petiolatis oblongo v. ovato-lanceolatis acu- minatis glaberrimis, seapo terminali, spica multiflora, bracteis inferi- oribus obtusis recurvis flore brevioribus viridibus, supremis oblongis oblongo-lanceolatisve acutis acuminatisve roseis, calycis tubo corolle dimidio breviore, lobis brevibus rotundatis, corolle laciniis oblongis obtusis, labello orbiculato recurvo retuso v. emarginato marginibus undulatis, anthera oblonga calcaribus conniventibus, filamento lato cucullato. Of the extensive and beautiful Indian genus Curcuma, no species had been known to inhabit Australia previous to the visit of Mr. John Veitch to that continent, who was the dis- coverer and means of introducing the present species from its north-eastern corner (Cape York) into England. The plant here figured flowered in Messrs. Veitch’s establishment in August of the last year, and the same specimen, presented by them to the Royal Gardens, continued in flower through- out the following month and beginning of October, forming a very striking ornament in one of the tropical stoves, where it lifted its beautiful crown of transparent, rose-coloured bracts above the surrounding green foliage. As a species, it approaches extremely near to two Indian ones, described by Dr. Roxburgh, viz. the common C. longa (Turmeric), and C. montana, differing from both in the cucullate bracts, with JANUARY Ist, 1867. recurved tips, and in the broader base of the leaf. The root is white, and has but a slight aroma. Descr. Root of bundles of cylindric, white tubers, con- stricted here and there. Leaves a foot to a foot and a half long, narrow-lanceolate or lanceolate, with a rounded base, acuminate. Séape terminal, at first short, then lengthening considerably. Spike five to seven inches long, cylindric, many-flowered. Sracts, lower cucullate, close set, and con- nate by their bases, obtuse, recurved, green ;.upper spread- ing, oblong, acute, rose-red, one inch long. Jowers pale- yellow. Ovary globose. Calyx-tube half as long as the co- rolla-tube; lobes three, obtuse. Corolla-lobes oblong, obtuse. I’p orbicular. Anther oblong, with conniving spurs. Sta- minodes terete-—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Front, and 2. Side view of flower. 8. Stamen and stigma. 4. Side view of do. 5. Side view of ovary and staminodia. 6. Front view of staminodes :—all magnified. £62/. Se eee ee ae ee ee er es W. Fitch, del. et ith Vincent BrooksJmp. ‘Tas. 5621. HELIANTHEMUM ocyrmorpss. Basil-like Rock-rose. Nat. Ord. Cistrnem.—Potyanpria Monoe@ynta. Gen. Char. Petala, in floribus perfectis,5. Stamina numerosa. Ovarii placente v. semisepta 3; ovula in quavis placenta 00; stylus cum ovario articulatus, filiformis v. subclavatus, nune abbreviatus; stigma capitatum v. cristato-3-lobum. Embryo uncinatus, 2-plicatus v. circumflexus.—Herbe suffruticesve, basi sepius decumbenti-ramose. Flores sepius in racemos terminales, simplices v. 2-fidos dispositi v. inferiores avillares. Petala lata. HELIANTHEMUM ocymoides ; caule suffruticoso erecto ramoso gracili, ramis incanis hie illic pilosis, foliis oppositis lineari- vy. spathulato-oblongis acutis obtusisve apice recurvis utrinque incanis, pedunculis elongatis superne subcorymbosim ramosis gracilibus laxe patentim pilosis, sepalis 3 ovatis longe acuminatis pubescentibus vy. tomentosis, petalis late obcordatis basi purpureis, stylo brevi, stigmate magno capitato. HELIANTHEMUM ocymoides. Persoon, Ench. v. 11.76. DOC. Prodr. v. 1. p. 267. Sweet Cistin. t. 13. : Cistus ocymoides. Lam. Dict. v. 11. p. 18. Cistus sampsucifolius. Cavan. p. 65. t. 96, non Milleri. A most beautiful hardy Rock- or Sun-rose, native of Spain and Portugal, where, like its congeners, it inhabits dry, rocky hills. It was for some years cultivated in the Royal Gardens, Kew, and flowered in July in an open border, though apt to be cut by the frost. The beautiful genus to which this belongs was once a favourite in cultivation, but has of late given way before the rage for “ bedding-out plants,” which now monopolize the once varied borders of English gardens. No less than seventy species of Helianthe- mum, besides varieties, are figured in Sweet’s valuable work on the cultivated plants of the Order, published in 1830, and of these a great number are now no longer to be found in England. It is to be hoped that the time will yet come when the taste for really beautiful and interesting plants will - JaNvaRY 1s7, 1867. reign again, and replace the present passion for a blaze of gaudy colours along our garden walks. Descr. A shrub two to three feet high, slender, twiggy, with erect, rather flexuous branches, everywhere covered on the leaves and branches with a hoary pubescence. Leaves opposite, half to one and a half inch long, those on the main stems and branches linear-oblong acute, those on the branchlets more spathulate, with recurved tips, all equally hoary on both surfaces. Peduncles very slender, six to nine inches long, many-flowered. Pedicels corymbose, branched towards the tip of the peduncle, opposite below, half to one inch long, erect, as well as the peduncles covered with loose soft, very spreading hairs. Flowers an inch and a quarter to an inch and a half broad, bright yellow with a purple eye. Sepals ovate, long acuminate, subtended by two linear nar- row bracts, tomentose on the back. Petals broadly and shallowly obcordate, with an apiculus between the lobes. Stamens unequal, very numerous; filaments short; anthers purple, with yellow pollen. Ovary globose, villous; style very short; stigma large, capitate, three-lobed.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Calyx and ovary. Vincent Brooks Imp. W. Fitch, del.et lith. Tas. 5622. GRIAS cavLiriora. Anchovy Pear. Nat. Ord. Myrracem.—MOonapDELPHIA POLYANDRIA. Gen. Char. Oalycis tubus turbinatus, supra ovarium haud produetus, limbus cupulatus, demum in lobos 2-4 irregulariter ruptus. Petala 4, rarius 5, patentia. Stamina oo, disco crasso subcupulato o0-seriatim in- serta, interiora minora, filamentis crassis in globum conniventibus invo- lutis; anthere parve, loculis distinctis longitudinaliter dehiscentibus. Ovarium inferum, 4-loculare; stylus 0 y. breviter conicus, stigmatibus 4 cruciatim radiantibus ; ovula in loculis 2-4, pendula. Fructus carnosus, ovoideus, calycis limbo coronatus. Semen sepius 1, pendulum, testa crassa. —Arbores excelse Americane. Folia alterna, ad apices ramulorum con- Serta, sepe longissima, penninervia, integerrima v. obscure sinuato-dentata, . epunctata. Flores in trunco ramisque breviter pedicellati et subsessiles, tasciculati. Gris cauliflora ; foliis lanceolatis acuminatis recurvis glaberrimis, pedun- om brevibus crassis multifloris, floribus pallide flavis, petalis oblongis obtusis. Grras cauliflora. Linn. Sp. Pl. 732. DO. Prodr. v. 8. p. 296. Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. Ind. p. 243. Anchovy Pear. Sloane Hist. Jam. v. 2, p-122. ¢.217. £:1,2. Browse, Jam. p. 245. Lunan, Hort. Jam. v. 1. p. 19. This is a plant of considerable interest, in a horticultural and perhaps also in an economic point of view. In the first place, it is one of the most striking and easily managed of all those stately, palm-like tropical dicotyledonous trees that are so greatly admired, and are essential for the decoration of every stove; and in the next place, as the “ Anchovy Pear,” it has long been, according to some authorities, in esteem as a West Indian fruit. The latter is a large, brown, fleshy drupe, like that of the Mammee-apple, which was, according to Sloane, pickled and eaten by the Spaniards in lieu of mangoes, and was sent as a great rarity to Spain. Browne, in his ‘ Natural History of Jamaica,’ says nothing of the value of the fruit, but M‘Fadyen, who represents the English taste JANUARY Ist, 1867. in such matters, says in his second volume (unpublished), “ 1 cannot learn that the fruit is ever collected for use, or brought to the market.” The Grias cauliflora is found throughout the Spanish Main, growing in clumps or thickets, and its flowers are deliciously sweet-scented. It has flowered several times at Kew, and lately in September of last year. Descr. A tree twenty to fifty feet high, trunk undivided or with a few simple branches. Leaves crowded at the ends of the branches, spreading and drooping, three to four feet long, ten inches broad, obovate-lanceolate, acuminate, cuneate at the base and continuous with the short petiole, quite entire or obscurely waved and crenulate, dark green, quite glabrous, shining. lowers on short stout branching pedun- cles, produced on the trunk far below the leaves, two inches broad, pale yellow, very fragrant. Calya limb irregularly four-cleft. Petals four, fleshy, oblong, obtuse, nerveless. Stamens crowded, incurved. Apex of ovary square and red. Fruit ovate, eight-grooved, containing an oblong, one-seeded nut.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Whole plant, reduced. 2. Branch and flower, nat. size. 3. Ovary and calyx. 4. Transverse section of ditto. 5. Vertical section of stamen. 6. Stamen:—all magnified. GROOMS SUPERB NEW ZONATE GERANIUMS. (See Descriptive Circular.) A faithful Illustration by Andrews of the Set may be had for Thirteen Postage Stamps. Robert Ward, The Rosery, Ipswich. NEW ENGLISH HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES, MRS. WARD, MRS. JOHN BERNERS, AND IPSWICH GEM. ROBERT WARD has the pleasure to announce that he is now taking Orders for the above splendid Seedlings, which will be let out next spring, and that these truly beautiful varieties will prove equally satisfactory with his celebrated ‘ John Hopper.’ A Descriptive Circular may be had on application. Coloured Plates by Andrews of ‘Mrs. Ward’ and ‘ Mrs. Berners,’ post-free for 24 Stamps. ROBERT WARD, THE ROSERY, IPSWICH. HYACINTHS, TULIPS, AND OTHER DUTCH BULBS, IMPORTED BY Wa. CUTBUSH axp SON. : The DESCRIPTIVE PRICED CATALOGUE, with numerous cultural remarks, Post-free ; on application. Early Orders earnestly solicited, as the supply cannot possibly meet the increasing demand. HIGHGATE NURSERIES, LONDON, N. . SUTTON’S UNRIVALLED COLLECTIONS OF SEEDS. SUTTON AND SONS THE PRICES OF WHICH ARE AS FOLLOWS :— "FOR THE KITCHEN GARDEN. chy FOR THE FLOWER GARDEN. &. d: . A complete Collection for one year’s No. 1. A complete Collection of the newest supply - . . : . es and most approved German and Eng- . A complete Collection of ditto, quanti- lish varieties . 3 { <2 ties proportionately reduced . 2 2 01 No. 2. A complete Collection of ditto . p ae © . A complete Collection of ditto 111 6 | No. 3. A complete Collection of ditto . Saeer 2 . 4, A complete Collection of ditto 1 1 0 | No. 4, A complete Collection of ditto 0 . 5. A complete Collection of ditto 015 0} No. 5. A complete Collection of ditto 0 . 6. A complete Collection of ditto Ba ae a Free by Post or Rail. Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, free by Rail. SUTTON’S RINGLEADER PEA, The very best and earliest in cultivation, Price 2s. per Quart. SUTTON’S SPRING CATALOGUE AND AMATEUR’S GUIDE FOR 1867. Will shortly be ready, and forwarded on receipt of 12 stamps; gratis to customers. _ All Goods sent Carriage Free (except emall parcels). 5 per cent. discount allowed for cash paym SUTTON & SONS, ROYAL BERKSHIRE SEED ESTABLISHMENT, READIN! HEATING BY HOT WATER. It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more effectui warmed by Hot Water than. by any other means; bui as so much depends ony way in which the Apparatus is fixed, it is of the greatest importance that it be die by experienced meu. J. Jonus & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent— GREENHOUSES. CHURCHES. FACTORIES. CONSERVATORIES. CHAPELS. OFFICES. VINERIES. SCHOOLS. WORKSHOPS. HOTHOUSES. READING ROOMS. WAREHOUSES. FORCING PITS. LECTURE ROOMS. DRYING ROOMS. PEACH HOUSES. BILLIARD ROOMS. CELLARS. PINE STOVES. HALLS AND PASSAGES. COACH-HOUSES. ORCHARD HOUSES. BATHS: - | HARNESS ROOMS. J. Jones & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate in cost, @ economical in working. | It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest range Forcing Houses; for the smallest Chapel or the largest Church; for Private Ott or those of Public Companies. It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes can be pi ‘in any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may be het from the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained in any pal the house. _ For Warehouses and Workshops this system of heating is unsurpassed, as ‘not only the means of keeping goods dry, but it also adds to the comfort of vorkpeople, and thereby effects a saving in labour. J. Jones & Sons recommend boilers of all kinds being set in brickw possible; but portable boilers can be supplied, if required. MATERIALS,—All Materials supplied will be of the best quality. DELIVERY.—Boilers of various kinds, and pipes and connections, being in stock, can, at a very short notice, be sent to any part. . FIX! } (NG.—tThe Fixing will be done by experienced men, fully capable of finist _ properly any work they may undertake; and J. Jones & Sons are prepalt guarantee the effectual working of any apparatus fixed by their own men. — 5! pda de S.—Plans and Estimates-will be sent on application. J.JONES & SONS, ci, - steiad AND HORTICULTURAL ENGINS Chiry Series. No. 266. VOL. XXIII. FEBRUARY. (Price 33. 6d. col 2s. 6d. plain. or No. 96] or THE ENTIRE WORK. CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, COMPRISING THE PLANTS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF KEW, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN GREAT BRITAIN, WITH SUITABLE DESCRIPTIONS ; BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D.,F.R.S. L.S.& G.S., Birector of the Roval Botanic Gardens of Kew. WAAAAR ARAN AAA Nature and Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern clime. ae - LONDON: «REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1867. SHANKS NEW PATENT LAWN MOWERS FOR 18 Patronized on Five occasions, during the Season of 1864, by HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SAXONY; DURING THE SEASON OF 1865 THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJES THE QUEEN; ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF HOLLAND; AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA; AGAIN, DURING THE SEASON OF 1866, THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. HORSE MACHINE. PONY MACHINE. HAND MACHINE. ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, in presenting their LAWN MOWERS for the Season of 1867, are grati be able to state that the demand for their celebrated Machines rapidly increases every year. The succes?” attended SHanks’ Machines during last Season is quite unparalleled in the history of the Lawn Mower. 4 A. 8. & Son can confidently assure their numerous Friends and Customers and the Public generally that m® _ deayour will always-be to supply a Machine, first-class in every way, one which cannot be surpassed if even oq® _. whether for simplicity of construction, ease in working, or durability. None but the best materials and skillet men are employed in the manufacture of their Machines. 4 PRICES—Including Carriage to most of the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in the Kingi SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HAND MACHINE FOR 1867. RuaguPeese Seas £3.10 0) Easily worked : . ¢ ce toe aio Bt by @ Lady. | 19-inch Machine.................£7 12 6 sisveeeeeeeee vee DF 10 O Do. bya Boy. | 22-inch Machine ................. S27 a oe ee 610 0 Do. bya Man. | 24-inch Machine ................ 817 6{ Mem Silent Movement for the four smallest sizes, 4s. extra; far the other sizes, 7s. 6d. extra. NEW PATENT PONY & DONKEY MACHINE. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HORSE MACHINE Cutter. If with Patent Delivering Apparatus. | Width of Cutter. If with Patent Delivering App ee £12 10 0............258. extra. | 80-inch Machine ...........£19 0 O.ssoe.---Sl08 ay, ern 1410 0............80s. extra. | 36-inch Machine ............ 22 0 Donovan petals 15.15 0............30s. extra. | 42-inch Machine ............ 26 0 seven Silent Movement, 12s. 6d. extra. 48-inch Machine ............ 28 OO...” Silent Movement, 20s. extra, : ANKS’ PATENT LAWN MOWERS cut the Grass on uneven as well as on level Lawns; and pcs immaterial whether the Grass be wet or dry. : Beery Machine warranted to give ample satisfaction, and if not approved of, can be at once returat _ ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, as 27, LEADENHALL STREET, LONDON. : _ MANUFACTORY, DENS IRONWORKS, ARBROATH. S. and SON keep a Stock of Lawn Mowers at 27 Leadenhall § enn ee ee valnted with al Goon at their London Warehouse a staff of e erienced Workme? ill ihe details of these Machines, so that they are enabled to repair Lawn --- - ‘ad BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. GENUINE GARDEN SEEDS. NUNEHAM PARK ONION. j WILLIAM CUTBUSH AND SON have great gratification in announcing that this SUPERB _ NEW ONION has in every instance where shown obtained the first prizes. It is the largest and heaviest cropper of all Onions, mild and long keeping. In Sealed Packets, 2s. 6d. Each. ; Wa. C. & SON’S Catalogue of Vegetable, Flower, and Farm Seeds, post free on application. _ VARIEGATED PELARGONIUM « METEOR,” SALTMARSH AND SON'S. , [his beautiful variety, to which a First-Class Certificate was awarded at a meeting of the Royal ' Horticultural Society, will be sent out on the Ist of May, 1867, with a few others by the same | faisers, at 21s. each. The usual discount to the Trade. Orders will be executed in strict rotation. _ Further particulars will appear in future advertisements. SALTMARSH AND SON, MOULSHAM NURSERIES, CHELMSFORD. S23 SEEDS. JAMES VEITCH AND SONS BEG TO ANNOUNCE THAT THEIR CATALOGUE OF KITCHEN GARDEN AND FLOWER SEEDS FOR 1867, WITH LIST OF IMPLEMENTS AND OTHER GARDEN REQUISITES, Is now Published, and will be forwarded free on application. THE ROYAL EXOTIC NURSERY, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, LONDON, S.w. For Conservatories, Greenhouses, Orchard-Houses, and Pits, Where Bedding Plants are kept during the Winter, the Best and Cheapest Means to repel the Frost is HAYS’S PATENT CONSTANT STOVE Which requires no Flue, is Cleanly, Portable, and Economical, requires attention only once in twelve hours, ensures a regular and constant heat at a trifling cost, and fully supplies a want long felt by every class of gardener. Price 30s., 60s., and 80s. each. The Patent Fuel supplied in Bags containing two bushels, price ls. 10d. per bushel. Bags charged 9d. each, and allowed for if returned. These Stoves are also eminently adapted for Churches, Halls, Hospitals, Offices, Shops, Wine Cellars, Coach Houses, Harness Rooms, ete., ete., and can be made on the same principle to any size or design. Particulars, Testimonials, and Reports from Professor Pepper, Mr. Thomas Rivers, and other reliable authorities, free, from HENRY BAKER, 17, HARP LANE, GT. TOWER STREET, LONDON, Sole Agent for Stoves and Fuel. Now ready, Royal 4to, with 10 coloured Plates, 10s. 6d., Part VI. of A SECOND CENTURY OF ORCHIDACEOUS PLANTS Selected from the subjects published in Curtis’s ‘ Botanical Magazine’ since the issue of the ‘ First Century.’ Edited by JAMES BATEMAN, Esq., F.R.S. To be completed in Ten Parts. Part VII. will be published April 1st. REEVE &.CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 5.4 4 4 BARR AND SUGDEN’S GUIDE TO THE KITCHEN AND FLOWER GARDEN FOR 1867. | IT EMBRACES EVERY NOVELTY AND SPECIALITY WORTHY OF NOTICE IN FLOWER AND VEGETABLE SEEDS. ' INTENDING PURCHASERS i WILL BE PRESENTED WITH COPIES ON SENDING THEIR ADDRESSES. — COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS _ COLLECTIONS OF FLOWER SEEDS é Sent Carriage Paid. Sent Post Paid. £ 21)., 30)., 42/., 63/., 84/., 105/., to 210). | 3/6, 5/6, 7/6, 10/6, 15/., 21/., 42/., 63/., Sty Smaller Collections made up if required. 105/., to 210). . For full particulars of these Collections see the Guide. 4 BARR & SUGDEN'S WINDOW CONSERVATORIES & WINDOW FERNERIS OF VARIOUS STYLES. d The present Illustrations are part of a series which B. & S. have fitted up. The int ae these elegant structures is a great boon, especially in large towns. Window ¢ pepe i Nlustrated) being constructed generally in the front of the house, give increased elegance i facade, and contribute to the retirement of the interior. Plants in bloom may be conte these for a longer period than if they were exposed to the drier atmosphere of the room, or 1® may be successfully grown in them; indeed they may be made an interesting source of recreatldl throughout the year. indow Ferneries, which can be constructed with or without an Aquarium and Fountain, i are used principally on defectively lighted staircases, or to replace windows that have staine A * They are also used in rooms where the prospect is objectionable ; and as they abut some litt a green foliage, and abating no Wil f tance outwardly, in addition to the refreshing nature of the the light, they give an enlarged appearance to the apartment WINDOW CONSERVATORY. WINDOW FERNERY. Sat a canta Ateadc car nrc re i BARR AND SUGDEN, 12, KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W- 3623. W Fitch Z del et lith Vincent . B rooks i Imp Tas. 5628. TAPEINOTES Carorra. Empress Charlotte's Tapeinotes. Nat. Ord. Gusnertace®.—DIpYNAMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. Gen. Char. Calyz liber, inequalis, 5-partitus. Corolla infundibuliformi- subringens, basi postice gibba, tubo antice interdum grosse ventricoso, fauce contracto, limbi erecti, labio superiore 2- inferiore 3-lobo. Stamina 4, didynama, et quinti rudimentum ; anthere coherentes. Discus in glan- dulam posticam tumens. Capsula ovata, coriacea, 1-locularis, 2-valvis, placentis 2 parietalibus 2-lamellatis, Semina oo, oblonga.—Herbe Brasi- lienses, subcarnose, caule basi tuberoso. Folia opposita v. subopposita, pe- tiolata, subdentata. Pedicelli 1-2-azillares, 1-2-flori. TaPetnotes Caroline ; suffruticosa, foliis confertis oblongis oblongo- lanceolatisve acuminatis basi acutis crenato-serratis supra nitidis lu- ride virescentibus subtus hirtis rubro-purpureis, pedicellis angulatis 1-floris infra calycem 5-alatis, sepalis foliaceis deltoideo-cordatis acutis marginibus recurvis undulatis, corolla alba calyce duplo longiore, tubo inflato hirsuto, lobis parvis suborbiculatis glabris, ovario hirsuto. Tarernores Caroline. Wawra, Gistr. Bot. Zeitschrift, 1862, p. 273, cum twe.; Bot. Ergebn. Reise Mazimil. p- 72. t. 9. A beautiful stove plant, introduced into this country by Mr. Bull, of Chelsea, from whose plant the accompanying drawing was made, in November, 1866. It was discovered during the Brazilian travels of his present Majesty the Em- peror of Mexico (Maximilian I.) in 1859-60, and was intro- — duced into the Imperial Garden of Schénbrunn (Vienna) and published by Dr. Henrich Wawra, who accompanied the ex- pedition as surgeon and naturalist. It bears the name of the Empress of Mexico (Charlotte). The other species of Tapeinotes, of which there are several, are all natives of Brazil and well worthy of cultivation, as indeed are most of the plants of the beautiful Order to which it belongs. Descr. A small undershrub. Stem and branches terete, red-brown, rather succulent. Leaves crowded towards the FEBRUARY Ist, 1867. ends of the branches, opposite, four to six inches long, shortly petioled, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, obtusely serrate, dark bluish-green and shining above, with sunk veins and scat- tered short hairs, bright red-purple and hairy below. Pe-- duncles axillary, solitary, one-third as long as the leaves, an- gular, one-flowered, with two subulate bracts at the base. Calyx of five, large, leafy, triangular, cordate, acute, green sepals, with undulate, recurved margins. Corolla an inch and a half long, white; fuse curved upwards, inflated and gibbous below, villous with long hairs ; mouth contracted ; lobes short, broad, rounded, glabrous. Stamens included ; an- thers cohering. Ovary villous. —J. D. H. Fig. 1. Base of calyx and ovary :—magnified. W. Fitch, del et lth. Tas. 5624. ANGRAICUM CITRATUM. Citron-yellow Angraecum. Nat. Ord. Orcnipe®.—GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. _ Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 5589.) An@racum citratum; subaaculis, foliis confertis oblongo-lanceolatis acu- minatis convexiusculis, scapo gracili pendulo, bracteis appressis ob- tusis nigris, floribus inter minores racemosis breviter pedicellatis pallide stramineo-albis, pedicellis teretiusculis, sepalis lateralibus obo- vato-spathulatis obtusis, dorsali multo minore arcuato porrecto, petalis sepalis majoribus breviter unguiculatis obovato-rotundatis, labello late unguiculato, lamina orbiculari emarginato-2-lobo, caleare labello duplo longiore flexuoso. ANGRECUM citratum. Pet. Thouars, Hist. Partie. Plant. Orchid. recueillies sur les trois iles d Afrique, t. 61. A very curious and pretty little species, of which I find no record subsequent to the publication of Du Petit Thouars’ work, cited above, and which was published in 1822, for, strange to say, it is omitted in Lindley’s celebrated ‘ Genera and Species of Orchidaceous Plants.’ The structure of the flower seems peculiar, owing to the small size of the dorsal sepal, as shown both in Thouars’ and Mr. Fitch’s drawings. I regret not having seen the living specimen, to confirm this character. The name is given in reference to the pale yellow (citron-coloured) flowers, which are scentless. The plant is a native of Madagascar, and was flowered by Messrs. Veitch, of the Royal Exotic Nurseries, Chelsea, in March, 1865. _ Descr. Stem very short, half an inch long, sending out abundance of slender flattened aerial roots. Leaves few, close-set, three to four inches long, oblong-lanceolate, acumi- nate, contracted at the base, smooth, convex, and bright green above, paler below; midrib deeply sunk. Scape radical, with the flowering portion twice as long as the leaves, pendulous, very slender, with numerous short, sheathing, FEBRUARY Isr, 1867. appressed, obtuse, black bracts. Raceme three to five inches long, slender, many-flowered. Flowers rather close-set, shortly pedicelled, three-quarters of an inch diameter, flat, pale straw- colour. Lateral sepals obovate-spathulate, obtuse, rather re- flexed; dorsal very much smaller, arched over the column. Petals alittle larger and much broader than the lateral sepals, orbicular, obovate, with short claws. zp with an orbicular, emarginate, or two-lobed flat blade, and short broad claw. Spur about twice as long as the lip, flexuous, rather slender. —J. D. H. Fig.1. Portion of raceme and flower. 2. Column, lip and spur. 3. Pollen-masses, spur and gland :—all magnified. ; es W. Fitch, del. et lith. Vincent Brooks, imp ne ea Tas. 5625. IMPATIENS tatrrortza. Broad-leaved Cingalese Balsam. Nat. Ord. Batsamrnee.—Penranpria Monocynta. Gen. Char, Flores irregulares, Sepala 3, rarissime 5, imbricata, 2 late- ralia parva, sepius viridia; posticum maximum, in calear productum. Pe- tala 3, anticum exterius concavum, lateralia 2-lida (e 2 coalitis composita) ; lobo superiore exteriore. Stamina 5, filamentis brevibus complanatis ; anthere circa stylum conniventes y. coherentes, loculis introrsum dehis- centibus. Ovarium oblongum, 5-loculare; stigma sessile, 5-dentatuin, y. stigmata 5, parva; ovula in loculis oo, superposita, l-seriata. Capsula 2-5-locularis, loculicide dehiscens ; valvis 5, elastice desilientibus. Semina exalbuminosa.—Herbe nune frutescentes, sepius glabra. Folia opposita alterna v. verticillata, exstipulata. Pedunculi axillares, rarius radicales, l-oo-flort. Flores sepe speciost. Impatiens latifolia; erecta, glaberrima, foliis alternis rarius oppositis verticillatisve ovato-lanceolatis attenuato-acuminatis basi acutis argute serratis dentibus inferioribus setiferis, petiolo longe setoso, setis glan- duliferis, pedicellis axillaribus solitariis 1-floris ebracteolatis, floribus majusculis pallide purpureis, sepalis lateralibus oblique oblongo-lan- leolatis viridibus, labelli limbo concayo viridi, caleare gracili curvo, .vexillo obcordato-2-lobo dorso cornuto, alis 2-partitis horizontaliter patentibus. Iupatrens latifolia. Linn. Sp. Pl. 1238. Hook.f. and Thoms. in Journ, Linn. Soe. iv. p. 124, Impatiens cuspidata. Wight and Arn. in Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. v. 1. p. 321. Wight, Ic. t. 741. Thwaites, Enum. Pl. Ceylon, p. 65. Ipatrens bipartita. drn.in Hook. Comp. Bot. Mag. lc. p. 322. Impatiens floribunda. Wight in Madr. Journ. Se. v. 5. p. 7. Of the vast horde of Indian perennial Balsams, only two or three are actually in cultivation, whilst nearly a hundred, most of them highly ornamental, are yet to be introduced, and especially from the subtropical jungles of Ceylon, the western Ghauts, and the Himalaya. Amongst those of the first-named locality the present is a conspicuous instance, which we owe to our indefatigable correspondent G. H. K. Thwaites, F.R.S., who sent seeds from the Royal Gardens, FEBRUARY lst, 1867. Peradenia, in the winter of 1865, plants from which flowered, in moderate heat, at Kew, in September, 1866. It belongs to a most puzzling group of this genus, in which the leaves are sometimes opposite or whorled, but more often alternate, and is most closely allied to, if not identical with, the flaccida of this work, Tab. 5276, differing chieily in the broader leaves. Thwaites, indeed, refers J. flaccida to the Linnean J. latifolia, but describes it as a decumbent plant, which does not accord with the habit of the original specimen in the Linnean herbarium. Unfortunately the locality of the Linnean specimen is unknown; it is marked as from the Cape of Good Hope, obviously erroneously, and has the spur bifid at the apex (an abnormal feature). Lastly, J. flac- cida, according to Thwaites, is a lowland plant, ascending to an elevation of 3000 feet ; whereas the present is a mountain species, occurring between 4000 and 7000 feet. It is also a native of the ghauts of Western India. Descr. A shrub, two to four feet high, much branched, quite glabrous. Stems terete, rather swollen at the joints. Leaves usually alternate, sometimes, especially in peninsular Indian specimens, opposite or whorled, petioled, very variable in size and shape, two to four inches long, ovate or ovate- lanceolate, acuminate, sharply serrate, lower serratures seti- gerous, as is the petiole. lowers in solitary, one-flowered, axillary peduncles, one to two inches long, flat, an inch to an inch and three-quarters in diameter, pale purple. Lateral sepals small, green, oblong-lanceolate. ip concave, green, with a long, slender spur. Upper petal deeply two-lobed, with a green horned keel at the back. Wings spreading, upper lobe largest, emarginate, all obtuse.—.J. D. H. Fig. 1. Upper limb of ovary :—magnified. 5626. sept ameter ee meena ren re : Vincent Brooks. Imp W. Fitch, del.et lith Tas. 5626. CLAVIS A FULGENS. Brilliant-flowered Clavija. Nat. Ord. Myrstnew.—Pentanoria Monoaynra. Gen. Char. Calyx profunde 5-fidus, laciniis obtusis imbricatis.- Corolle tubus brevis; lobi 5, fauce in appendices 5 carnosas cum lobis alternantes tumente. Stamina 5, filamentis brevissimis liberis v. connatis ; anthere extrorsum dehiscentes, sepe in capitulum conniventes. Ovarium 1-loculare ; stylus brevissimus, stigmate brevi 2-lobo ; ovula pauca placente parve basi- lari inserta. Bacca globosa, oligosperma. Semina placentw globose affixa, umbilico ventrali, festa mucilaginosa, albumine corneo; embryo excentri- cus, cotyledonibus ovatis planis, radicula infera—Frutices Americe tropice ; caule simplici, apice folioso. Folia alterna, coriacea. Racemi aziliares. Flores inter minores, abortu unisexuales, albi flavi v. aurantiact. Cravisa fulgens; foliis breviter petiolatis, elongato-obovato-lanceolatis obtusis v. subacutis supra medium remote dentatis, costa valida, nervis inconspicuis, racemis erectis robustis multi-densifloris, floribus majus- culis erecto-patentibus rubro-aurantiacis, pedicellis brevibus crassis, calycis lobis ciliolatis, corolla lobis orbiculatis, giandulis subrotundis, filamentis liberis, antheris subquadratis flavis, connectivo crasso. The beautiful plant here figured, and which flowered in the Royal Gardens in September of last year, is stated to have been received about eighteen years ago, but I can find no record of either its native country or donor, except that it may possibly have been raised from seeds sent from Lima, in Peru, by the late Mr. M‘Lean, an old correspondent of the Gardens. Its congeners, of which a dozen or so are well described, are all South American, extending from Brazil to Panama, and down the Andes on the west coast to Peru, but amongst them all I find none, either in our herbarium or books, that equals this for the size and colour of its flowers. As a stove plant it is easily managed, flowers freely, and having the habit of the genus in foliage, etc., it forms a very strikingly ornamental plant. Descr. Trunk erect, in our plant about four feet high, very FEBRUARY Ist. 1567. stout, three-quarters of an inch in diameter, with scattered subulate scales towards the top. Leaves ten to fourteen inches long, three to five inches broad, very narrowly obcuneate- spathulate, obtuse or subacute, narrowed into the very short stout petiole, remotely toothed towards the apex, dark-green, very coriaceous ; nerves obscure ; midrid very stout. Racemes erect, four to five inches long, an inch and a half in diameter, rachis entirely hidden by the densely crowded flowers. Pedi- cels very short, stout, glabrous. Base of calyx turbinate ; lobes orbicular, minutely ciliated. Corolla half an inch to two- thirds of an inch in diameter, deep orange-red, yellow in the disk ; /obes rounded, with very tumid subhemispherical glands. Stamens small, sunk between the glands of the petals; fila- ments short, stout, free ; anthers subquadrate ; cells recurved at the base on the very thick, subquadrate, swollen connec- tive. Ovary with a short conic style and capitate stigma.— J.D. H. Fig. 1. Flower. 2. Calyx and ovary. 38 and 4. Stamens :—all magnified. Tas. 5627. MESOSPINIDIUM SANGUINEUM. Rosy Mesospinidium. Nat. Ord. Orcurpex.—GYNANDRIA MONANDRIA. Gen. Ohar. Perigonium subcarnosum, clausum. Sepalwm summum lanceo- latum ; sepala lateralia connata, apice bifida, lacinié utréque lancea, basi subsaccato labello supposita ; petala triangulo-lanceolata, acuta, sepalis basi vix imbricantibus. Labellum cuneatum, obcordatum, limbo revoluto, carine du, unguem marginantes, eboracew, nunc antice lobate canalem veluti- num inter se linquentes, lamella biloba depressd anteposita, subimmobile. Columna semiteres,anticé profunde exeavatum. Androclinit limbus utrinque dependens ; rostellum ascendens, acuto-triangulum, bicuspidatum. Anthera unilocularis, anticé retusa, medio cuspidata. Pollinia globosa, posticé minuté perforata. Caudicula linearis, haat latior; glandula lancea. Cha- racter ex Iechb. Walp. Annales, v. p. 6. MESOSPINIDIUM sanguinewm ; pseudobulbis ovalibus compressis nebulosis diphyllis, foliis cuneato-ligulatis acutis, racemis secundis, ramosis foliis longioribus, bracteis squameformibus minutis, sepalis oblongis acutis, lateralibus medium versus bifidis, sepalis cuneato-ovato-acutis, labello lingulato acuto, lateribus erectis, carina lineari per disci basin superi- ee: — sc. medio labello divergenti bicruri, androclinio minute obulato. MESOSPINIDIUM sanguineum. Rehb. fil. Walp. Annales, 1. c. A very pretty plant, with nodding racemes in the way of those of Rodriquesia secunda, but larger and handsomer. Unlike the latter species, which is found abundantly at the embouchure of the Amazon river, and which therefore luxu- riates in a great degree of heat and moisture—this Meso- spinidium is met with at a great elevation, and consequently in a cool climate, among the Peruvian and Quitensian Andes, whence descend some of the largest tributaries of that most magnificent of all streams. Although discovered by Jameson more than twenty years ago, and subsequently met with by . Warscewicz, it does not appear to have ever reached this country alive before the year 1866, when plants of it were received in excellent condition from Ecuador, by the Messrs. FEBRUARY Ist, 1867. . Backhouse, of York, who exhibited a flowering specimen of it—from which the Plate was derived—at one of the Tuesday meetings at South Kensington in November last. It appears quite at home in what may conveniently be termed the “ Peruvian house,” as meant to include the coolest and dampest section of temperate Orchids, while the “ Mexican house ” would indicate a climate somewhat warmer and drier than the last, but still cool. As a genus, Mesospinidiwm comes near to Odontoglossum, from which a superficial observer might fail to distinguish it. Professor Reichenbach—the founder of the genus—would also make it embrace the genera ‘Ada’ and ‘Abola’ of Lindley, a view in which I find myself at present unable to concur. Descr. An epiphyte, with compressed, prettily-mottled oval two-leaved pseudobulbs. Leaves ligulate, sharp-pointed, shorter than the many-flowered drooping slightly-branched flower-stem. Bracts minute, scale-like. Sepals oblong, acute, the side ones joined at the base—for more than half their length. Petals cuneate, ovate, acute, of a firm waxy sub- stance, and (like the sepals) of a uniform warm rosy tint. Lip \ingulate, sharp-pointed, its sides erect, its middle lobe recurved, with a two-limbed diverging process at the base. The lip at its point is of the same rosy tint as the sepals and petals, but fades into white in its lower portion. Column white, slightly lobed —J. Bateman. Fig. 1. Side view of lip and column. 2. Front view of lip. 3. Ditto ofcolumn. 4. Pollen-masses :—magnified. «SA oa 50's See, Tas. 5628. BARLERIA Grssont. Dr. Gibson's Barleria. Nat. Ord. Acantuacrm.—Dianpria Monoaynta. Gen. Char. Calyx 4-partitus, laciniis cruciatim oppositis, supera et in- fera plerumque majoribus. Corolla regulariter infundibuliformis v. hypo- craterimorpha, 5-loba, ore dilatato, laciniis imbricatis, superiore plerumque breviore. Stamina 2, cum staminodiis 2 3 v. 4, didynama, cirea basin tubi inserta. Anthere oblonge v. lineares, 2-loculares, loculis parallelis muticis. Stigma vy. infundibuliforme, compressum, truncatum, limbo integro, v. an- gustum, oblique 2-fidum. Capsula cirea basin fere 2-locularis, septo integro adnato, basi 2-4-sperma. Semina retinaculo suffulta—Herbe v. frutices, ramosé. Inflorescentia spicata axillaris v. solitaria. Calyx 2-bracteolatus. Barteria Gibsoni ; fruticosa, glaberrima, foliis ovato- v. oblongo-lanceolatis acuminatis in petiolum brevem angustatis, margine minute ciliolatis, floribus subterminalibus paucis vix spicatis, bracteis parvis anguste ovatis, calycis foliolis exterioribus anguste subulatis interioribus elliptico-oblongis obtusis subacutisve viridibus, exterioribus duplo longioribus multotiesque majoribus, corolle pallide purpures tubo infundibuliformi calycem equante, limbi lobis subequaliter rotundatis 2 inferioribus medio macula saturatiore notatis, ore pallido, staminibus 2 cum staminodiis 3 parvis subulatis. Barteria Gibsoni. Dalzel in Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. v. 2. p. 339. It has already been remarked in this work, that the hitherto much neglected Order Acanthacee abounds in beautiful garden plants, which, from their habit of flowering in winter, are especially desirable for stove cultivation in this climate. Such is the subject of the present Plate, a native of the Ghauts of Central India, for seeds of which the Royal Gar- ~ dens are indebted to Dr. Anderson, of the Royal Gardens, Calcutta, which flowered at Kew in December, 1866. Hand- some as it is, it falls very far short indeed of some of its congeners, also natives of the Western Indian Ghauts, and of which one, B. grandiflora, Dalzel, has leaves a span long, and spikes of flowers, whose corollas are four to four and a FEBRUARY Ist, 1867. Pt ane ne ee half inches long by two inches diameter. ‘The genus is a large one, and contains very many beautiful species. Derscr. A small, quite glabrous shrud ; our first year’s plants are twelve to eighteen inches high, but will probably attain three or four feet. Stems branched, shrubby, terete. Leaves two to four inches long, shortly petioled, lanceolate or oblong or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, rather rough at the margin, coriaceous, glaucous below; nerves distinct, running very obliquely. Flowers in very short terminal spikes, or axillary in the uppermost leaves. Calyx one and a half inch long; outer sepals very narrow subulate, not half the length of the inner, which are oblong, obtuse, convex, nerved. Corolla large, pale purple; tude as long as the calyx, funnel-shaped, paler; /obes spreading, orbicular, each one-third of an inch in diameter, inner rather smaller, two upper with a dark pur- ple blotch in the centre. Stamens two, with three stami- nodes ; filaments glabrous ; anthers oblong, purple. Stigma narrow, very obliquely bifid.— J. D. H. Fig. 1. Calyx,—nat. size. 2. Base of corolla and stamens. 3. Germen :— magnified. FOR ONE YEAR’S SUPPLY. FOR THE KITCHEN GARDEN. ie No. 1. A complete Collection for one year’s supply. . ‘ ‘ ele U No. 2, A complete Collection of ditto, quanti- ties proportionately reduced 2 ee No, 3. A complete Collection of ditto Lats No, 4, A complete Collection of ditto 2 ae No, 5. A complete Collection of ditto 015 0 No. 6. A complete Collection of ditto 010 6 Nos. 1, 2,8, 4, 5, free by Rail. SUTTON AND SONS ARE NOW PREPARED TO RECEIVE ORDERS FOR THE ABOVE, THE PRICES OF WHICH ARE AS FOLLOWS :— FOR THE FLOWER GARDEN, No. 1, A complete Collection of the newest and most approved German and Eng- lish varieties ‘ : 37.22.25 No. 2. A complete Collection of ditto . — < 1ae 8 No, 3. A complete Collection of ditto . stein LOD No. 4. A complete Collection of ditto 0.15.0 No. 5. A complete Collection of ditto O16 6 Free by Post or Rast. | SUTTON’S RINGLEADER PEA, The very best and earliest in cultivation, Price 2s. per Quart. SUTTON’S SPRING CATALOGUE AND AMATEUR’S GUIDE FOR 1867 Is now ready, and will be sent post-free on receipt of Twelve Stamps. Gratis To Customers. All Goods Carriage Free (except very small parcels). 5 per cent. discount allowed for cash payment. SUTTON & SONS, ROYAL BERKSHIRE SEED ESTABLISHMENT, READING. GENUINE SHEDS, CARRIAGE FREE. B. S$. WILLIAMS’S ; NEW GENERAL PRICED SEED CATALOGUE FOR 1867 : CAN BE HAD FREE ON APPLICATION. tr contTarss— Vegetable Seeds. Agricultural Seeds. ew Flower Seeds. Choice Florists’ Flower Seeds. Imported Flower Seeds. The best Annual, Biennial, and Perennial Flower Seeds. _ Gladioli and other Summer and Autumn Flowering Bulbs. _ Knives and every Garden Requisite. tee A convenient Order Sheet enclosed. ee 3. $. WILLIAMS, Victoria and Paradise Nurseries, Upper Holloway, London, N. “erfect Freedom from Coughs in 10 Minutes after use, : And Instant Relief and a Rapid Cure of “STHMa, Consumption, InFLUENzA, Covens, Cops, And all Disorders of the Breath, Throat, and Lungs, are ensured by MORE CURES OF COUGHS, COLDS, AND HOARSENESS. From Messrs. Fergyson and Son, Auctioneers, Leek. “The beneficial effects we have derived from your _ Wafers make us feel it a duty to offer you our gratuitous _ ‘stimony to their superiority over any other remedy we “ave ever tried for colds, coughs, and hoarseness, so pecu- ‘ly troublesome to our profession” = _ fo Strerrs anp Posture Sprakers Dr. Locock’s \\ AFERS are invaluable for clearmg and strengt ng voce, and have a pleasant taste. Price 1s. 14d., 2s. 9d., “4s. 6d. per box. Sold by all Chemists. hening the | IMPORTANT CAUTION. _ DR. LOCOCK’S CONCENTRATED ESSENCE OF © - SARSAPARILLA AND BARK, — For purifying the Blood and strengthening — the Constitution. se Price 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and 11s. per bottle. See the words “Dr. Locock’s SaRsaPaRIZLA snp ~ Barx” in the Government Stamp, oUTSIDE THE Packer, — without which none can be genuine. | Ce Particular attention is required to the above, as some | to mislead an unguarded person. “persons copy the name (with a slight variation), calculated HEATING BY HOT WATER. _ It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more effectually warmed by Hot Water than by any other means; but as so much depends on the way in which the Apparatus is fixed, it is of the greatest importance that it be done - _ by experienced men. J. Jones & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent— GREENHOUSES. CHURCHES. FACTORIES. CONSERVATORIES. CHAPELS. OFFICES. VINERIES. SCHOOLS. WORKSHOPS. HOTHOUSES. READING ROOMS. WAREHOUSES. : FORCING PITS. LECTURE ROOMS. DRYING ROOMS. PEACH HOUSES. BILLIARD ROOMS. CELLARS. PINE STOVES. HALLS AND PASSAGES. COACH-HOUSES. ORCHARD HOUSES. BATHS. HARNESS ROOMS. i J. Jonzs & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate in cost, and economical in working. It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest range of Forcing Houses ; for the smallest Chapel or the largest Church ; for Private Offices, or those of Public Companies. It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes can be placed — in any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may be h a from the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained in any part of the house. oo : For Warehouses and Workshops this system of heating is unsurpassed, as it is | not only the means of keeping goods dry, but it also adds to the comfort of the workpeople, and thereby effects a saving in labour. J. Jones & Sons recommend boilers of all kinds being set in brickwork, if i possible ; but portable boilers can be supplied, if required. | _MATERIALS,—All Materials supplied will be of the best quality. “ DELIVERY .—Boilers of various kinds, and pipes and connections, being always _ | in stock, can, at a very short notice, be sent to any part. | FIXING. —The Fixing will be done by experienced men, fully capable of finish : properly any work they may undertake; and J. Jones & Sons are prepared : guarantee the effectual working of any apparatus fixed by their own men. H#ATES.—Plans and Estimates will be sent on application. J. JONES & SONS, -ERCHANTS AND HORTICULTURAL ENGINEERS, _ 8, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, LONDON, S.E. Py 3. 3, TAXLOB AND Co., PEUYTERS LITTLE QUBEN srnEET. wc. Chird Series. No. 267. VOL. XXIII. MARCH. (Price 3s. 6d. col4» 2s. 6d. plain. or No. 962 OF THE ENTIRE WORK. CURTIS’S . BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, COMPRISING THE PLANTS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF KEW, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN GREAT BRITAIN, WITH SUITABLE DESCRIPTIONS ; BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D.,F.R.S. L.S.& G.S., Birector of the Roval Botanic Gardens of Helv. AAA RAR RA Nature and Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern clime. ro LONDON: REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1867. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT LAWN MOWERS FOR 1867. Patronized on Five occasions, during the Season of 1864, by HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SAXONY; DURING THE SEASON OF 1865 THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN; ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF HOLLAND; AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA; AGAIN, DURING THE SEASON OF 1866, THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. HORSE MACHINE, PONY MACHINE, ——— attended SHanxs’ Machines during last Season is quite unparalleled in the history of the Lawn Mower. A. 8. & Son can confidently assure their numerous Friends and Customers and the Public generally deavour will always be to supply a Machine, first-class in every way, one which cannot be surpas whether for simplicity of construction, ease in working, or durability. None but the best mater! men are employed in the manufacture of their Machines. HAND MACHINE. ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, in presenting their LAWN MOWERS for the Season of 1867, be able to state that the demand for their celebrated Machines rapidly increases every year. The are gratified 10" success which : that their e= dif even eg 1 vials and skilled vor PRICE S—lIncluding Carriage to most of the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in the Kingdom. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HAND MACHINE FOR 18. 10-inch Machine................,- £3 10 4 Easily worked 12-inch Machine.................. 410 0) bya Lady. 14-inch Machine.............. -- 510 O Do. bya Boy. 16-inch Machine........,......... 610 0 Do, bya Man. Silent Movement for the four smallest sizes, 4s. extra; for the other sizes, 7s. 6d. extra- SHANKS’ NEW PATENT PONY & DONKEY MACHINE. Width of Cutter. If with Patent Delivering Apparatus. 25-inch Mashine ....5.5.. 5. fie 10. 0 25s. extra. 28-inch Machine Seeweecs al ta 20 Oe 30s. extra. Machine ............ 16:36: 6. 30s. extra. Silent Movement, 12s. 6d. extra. Do. by & Man 19-inch Machine...............-» £7 12 6 { and @ -~ 22-inch Machine..........2+...++: 8 7 6f De | 24-inch Machine. .............. 817 6. ™%™ SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HORSE ME ; : Width of Cutter. If with Patent Delivering paar | 30-inch Machine ............ £19 0 0.-..01102 og 36-inch Machine ............ 22 0 O.nneneereoo" se este 42-inch Machine ............ 26. 0 Onccse- 40s.ext" 48-inch Machine ...... ....- 28 0 0 , Silent Movement, 20s. extra. oe SHANKS’ PATENT LAWN MOWERS cut the Grass on uneven as well as on level Lawns; and it § 4 immaterial whether the Grass be wet or dry. Every Machine warranted to give ample satisfaction, and if not approved of, can be at once returnel | ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, 27, LEADENHALL STREET, LONDON. MANUFACTORY, DENS IRONWORKS, ARBROATH. They _ acquainted with all the details of these Machines, so that they are enabled to repair Law? London as well as at the M: ay aay rer SUTTON’S UNRIV. ALLED COLLECTION S OF SEEDS FOR ONE YEAR’S SUPPLY. SUTTON AND SONS ARE NOW PREPARED TO RECEIVE ORDERS FOR THE ABOVE, THE PRICES OF WHICH ARE AS FOLLOWS:— FOR THE KITCHEN GARDEN ——s FOR THE FLOWER GARDEN. No, 1. Complete Collection for 1 year’s supply 8 3 0 | No. 1. A complete Collection of the newest ee No, 2. A complete Collection of ditto, — and most approved German and Eng- ties proportionately reduced soe. pa lish varieties. é ~ ye No. 3. A complete Collection of ditto -. 111 6/1} No. 2. A complete Collection of ditto ‘ ; 1: 12.8 No. 4, A complete Collection of ditto 1 1 0 | No. 3. A complete Collection of ditto , : 1 3 4 No. 5. A complete Collection of ditto 015 0 | No. 4. A complete Collection of ditto : 015 0 No, 6. A complete Collection of ditto - 010 6 | No. 5. A complete Collection of ditto , . 046: & Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, free by Rail. Free by Post or Rail. SUTTON’S RINGLEADER PEA, The very best and earliest in cultivation, Price 2s. per Quart. SUTTON’S SPRING CATALOGUE AND AMATEUR’S GUIDE FOR 1867 Is now ready, and will be sent post-free on receipt of Twelve Stamps. Gratis ro CusToMERs. SUTTON’S FINE LAWN GRASS SEEDS, As used in the principal Lawns and Pleasure-Grounds in the Country. 1s. 3d. per pound, 24s. per bushel, carriage free. All Goods Carriage Free (except very small parcels). 5 per cent. discount allowed for cash payment. SUTTON & SONS, ROYAL BERKSHIRE SEED ESTABLISHMENT, READING. GENUINE SEEDS, CARRIAGE FREE. B. S. WILLIAMS’ NEW GENERAL PRICED AND DESCRIPTIVE SEED CATALOGUE FOR 1867 CAN BE HAD FREE ON APPLICATION. THE VEGETABLE SEED PART Contains LISTS of the best varieties of each kind of VEGETABLE, Only those sorts are recommended that can be | relied upon for producing sure and good crops. Especial attention is directed to the following NEW and CHOICE q KINDS, full descriptions of which will be found in the Catalogue. NUNEHAM PARK ONION, 2s. 6d. per packet. WILLIAMS’S ALEXANDER BROCCOLI, 2s. 6d. per packet. WILLIAMS’S MATCHLESS RED CELERY, Is. ae ake MALVERN HALL MELON, 1s. 6d, per packet, ORANGEFIELD DWARF TOMATO, 2s. per packet. DIGSWELL PRIZE ENDIVE, 1s. per packet. RAPHANUS CAU ATUS (The Wonderful Radish), 1s., 2s., and 5s. per packet. 4 COMPLETE COLLECTIONS of KITCHEN GARDEN SEEDS, to suit Gardens of various sizes, for Contain of ¥ which see page 44 in Catalogue :— 10s. 6d., 21s., 42s., 63s., 84s. each. THE FLOWER SEED PART Contains Imported and English-grown FLOWER SEEDS in Collections. The Best of ie New Introductions, 1866, in ANNUALS, BIENNIALS, and PERENNIALS. Choice Strains of FLORISTS’ FLOWERS. The following are unequalled :— PRIMULA (Wri11aMms’s superb pagers the finest in cultivation) .— | duction of this strain, was exhibited at the July Show of the White, or Mixed Seed, 2s 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. ai oa oe meen lg and was the admiration of all, 1s. CALCEOLARIA (Jamegs’s strain, the best variety for exhibition).— ‘ 2s. 6d. CINEEAHIA. (WEATHERILL’s extra choice strain).—This i Colours are exceeding ee profusely spotted and veined, “9 eric hi sg nde a oe a = ro the 3s. 6d., and 5 - BALSAM’ (Wiistiee's th s er strain).—A stand of flowers, the pro- 5s. per packet. - LILIOM :mportation of this beautiful Lily just received).—Strong Bulbs, 3s. 6d., i ; AURATUM (a large impo: Fa Gd; and 10000. onthe > VICTORIA AND PARADISE NURSERIES, UPPER HOLLOWAY, LONDON, N. _ = BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. NEW ROSES FOR 1867. JOHN FRASER, OF THE LEA BRIDGE ROAD NURSERIES, N.E., HAS MUCH PLEASURE IN ANNOUNCING THAT HIS DESCRIPTIVE LIST OF CAREFULLY SELECTED NEW ROSES FOR 1867 IS NOW READY, AND WILL BE FORWARDED ON APPLICATION. G4" The Plants are this Season unusually strong and healthy. NOTICE—NEW ROSES FOR 1867. FORTY-SIX VARI soon as the weather will permit. DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUES GRATIS on application to the SUBSCRIBERS. WILLIAM WOOD & SON, ' WOODLANDS NURSERY, MARESFIELD, NEAR UCKFIELD, SUSSEX.—Feb. 9. WILLIAM CUTBUSH & SON aXe the gratification of announcing that their GRAND EXHIBITION of HYACINTES | and other Spring Flowers will be held at the CRYSTAL PALACE, SYDENHAM, from SATURDAY, the 23rd NEW CHRYSANTHEMUMS. _ JOHN SALTER’S DESCRIPTIVE ov receipt of two Postage Stamps. Versailles Nursery, William Street, Vale Place, Hammersmith, W. (Near Kensington Railway Station.) P{DGINGTON’S GARDEN NETTING, the chea —— Ai or in Quantities of 250, 500, or 1000 Yards, carriage free. __EDGINGTON’S RICK CL EDGINGTON’S MARQUEES and GARDEN TENTS are the prettiest. EDGINGTON’S MARQUEES, for hire, are the most handsome and eapacious. a HAYTHORN’S and WALLER’S NETTINGS. Samples and material free on application. A Liberal Discount to the Trade! Tnternational Exhibition, 1862, Class XIX. Honourable Mention. - For Conservatories, Greenhouses, Orchard Houses, and Pits, Where Bedding Plants are kept d the Frost is At Economical, requires attention only once in twelve hours, ensures a regular and conste”* heat at a trifling cost, and fully supplies a want long felt. by every class of gardener. nas _ Price 30s., 60s., and 80s. each. The Patent Fuel supplied in Bags containing two bushe® price 1s. 10d. per bushel. Bags charged 9d. each, and twee for if returned. ‘0 om” Stoves are also eminently adapted for Churches, Halls, Hospitals, Offices, Shops, Wi Coach Houses, Harness Rooms, ete. etc., and can be made on the same principle to a i Reports, from Professor Pepper, Mr. Thomas Rivers, and ot! thorities, free, from HENRY BAKER. 17 , Street, Londe sole Agent for Stovesand Fuel. 7 Harp Lane, Great Tower | ETIES, being the cream only of the best new kinds known on the Con- _ tinent, now ready in magnificent strong healthy Plants, which will be eligible for sending outa: — of MARCH, to SATURDAY, the 6th of APRIL, 1867, both days — — Inelusive. . » CATALOGUE for 1867 is now ready, and will be sent on — pest and most durable, 1d. per square yard, | OTHS for Sixty-two Years have maintained their celebrity * the best. Be particular—FREDERICK EDGINGTON and CO., Thomas Street, Old Kent Road, | London, S.E. vf uring the Winter, the best and cheapest means to repel AYS'S PATENT CONSTANT STOVE, which requires no Flue, is Cleanly, Portable, and EVERY GARDEN REQUISITE KEPT IN STOCK CARTER’S GREAT LONDON SEED WAREHOUSE, 237 AND 238, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C. GROOMS CHOICE NEW ZONAL GERANIUMS. : ‘Miss Martin,’ beautiful soft rosy peach; ‘Str Frrzroy Ketty,’ striking scarlet-cerise ; Froripunpa AnBa Nana,’ dwarf white. Pronounced to be the finest varieties ever raised, as bedders or for pot culture. To be sent out in the Spring (1867) BY ROBERT WARD, THE ROSERY, IPSWICH. | The set of three Strong Autumn-struck Plants, 10s. 6d, | Usual Discount to the Trade when not less than three Sets are taken. F. AND A. SMITHS CHOICE SEEDS SAVED FROM THEIR OWN COLLECTION. LEADING VARIETIES ONLY. Geranium Tricolor, 2s. 6d. and 5s. per packet. _ Coxcomb, 6d. and 1s. per packet. » Bicolor, 2s. 6d. and 5s. 99 Gloxinia (very fine), Le. sé » _ Gonale, 1s., 2s., 2s. 6d. and 5s. ,, Petunia, ls., 2s. 6d., and 5s, ,, Intermediate Stock (purple), 1s. » Mimulus, 6¢. and 1s. Me Cineraria, 1s., 2s. 6d., and 5s. ” NEW CATALOGUE for 1867, of Trrcotor, Brootor, and ZoNALE GERANIUMS, NEW ROSES of 1867, with other NEW PLANTS, is néw ready, and may be had on application, — THE NURSERIES, DULWICH, S. BENJAMIN EDGINGTON, MARQUEE, TENT, RICK-CLOTH, AND FLAG MANUFACTURER ’ _ BY SPECIAL APPOINTMENT TO HER MAJESTY £*5 Epa Ga Ss AND H.R.H. THE PRINCE OF WALES. - 2, CPN = Sige MARQUEES & TENTS FOR HORTICULTURAL SHOWS a FOR SALE OR HIRE. Rick Cloths, New and Second-hand, with Poles, etc., complete. Tanned Netting for Fruit Trees, New and Repaired Scrims for Greenhouse Blinds, Frigi domo, Garden Mats, ete. An Tilustrated Catalogue Free by Post. ] Be particular to observe the Christian Name, BENJAMIN EDGINGTON (only), qi 2, DUKE STREET, LONDON BRIDGE, 8.E. No other Establishment. i Perfect Freedom from Coughs in 10 Minutes after And Instant Relief aud » Rapid yon oe amma INDIGESTION AND BILE. AsTtuma, Consumption, INFLUENZA, CoveHs, Cops, And all Disorders of the Breath, Throat, and Lungs, The only effectual and pleasant-tasting Stomachic Aperient and Antibilious Medicine 18 DR, LOCOCK’S “awe sere... | EXCELSIOR WAFERS. | * Lymm, Cheshire. 2 “Tn allayin irritation of the chest or lungs, check- : ing all Sinpositions % coughing, and promoting that ines- It acts promptly, tastes delightfully, and timable boon, a comfortable night’s refreshing sleep, they requires nor peal ad ta diet ov babiix ne stand cca tee i , 494i every news: and iodi in the kmgdom may _ | od H be seen relia age saa apaianetiik efficacy. Sold at 1s. 1id., 2s. 9d., and = 6d., by all i To Stmyerrs axp Pruetic SrrakeRrs Dr. Locock’s Druggists, and by the Proprietors’ Agents, Da Warns are invaluable for clearing and strengtheningthe | gilya and Co., 26, Bride Lane, Fleet Street, voice. Price 1s. 1}d., 2s. 9d., and 4s. 6d. per box. Sold tits KO qi) by all Ch iste. naon, £.. ay BARR AND SUGDEN’S GUIDE. | TO THE KITCHEN AND FLOWER GARDEN FOR 1867. IT EMBRACES EVERY NOVELTY AND SPECIALITY WORTHY OF NOTICE IN FLOWER AND VEGETABLE SEEDS. INTENDING PURCHASERS ' WILL BE PRESENTED WITH COPIES ON SENDING THEIR ADDRESSES. COLLECTIONS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS COLLECTIONS OF FLOWER SEEDS Sent Carriage Paid. Sent Post Paid. 21/., 30)/., 42/., 63/., 84/., 105/., to 210). 3/6, 5/6, 7/6, 10/6, 15/., 21/., 42/., 63/., 84, Smaller Collections made up if required. 105/., to 210). For full particulars of these Collections see the Guide. BARR & SUGDEN’S WINDOW CONSERVATORIES & WINDOW FERNERIE OF VARIOUS STYLES. . b The present Illustrations are part of a series which B. & S. have fitted up. The introduction of these elegant structures is a great boon, especially in large towns. Window Conservatories (a8 -Hlustrated) being constructed generally in the front of the house, give increased elegance to the fagade, and contribute to the retirement of the interior. Plants in bloom may be conserved i these for a longer period than if they were exposed to the drier atmosphere of the room, or ferns _may be successfully grown in them; indeed they may be made an interesting source of recreatien throughout the year. ; Window Ferneries, which can be constructed with or without an Aquarium and Fountain, ane are used principally on defectively lighted staircases, or to replace windows that have stained glass. They are also used in rooms where the prospect is objectionable ; and as they abut some little dis: tance outwardly, in addition to the refreshing nature of the green foliage, and abating no whit © the light, they give an enlarged appearance to the apartment. WINDOW CONSERVATORY. WINDOW FERNERY. _ BARR AND SUGDEN, 12, KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN, WC. ‘Tas. 5629. PLEROMA sarMentosa. Sarmentose Pleroma. Nat. Ord. Menastomacres.—Decanpria Monoeynta. Gen. Ohar. Calycis tubus paleaceus hirsutus v. strigosus, ovoideus cam- panulatus v. elongatus; lobi 5, subulati lanceolati v. oblongi, decidui. Petala 5, obovata, sepe inzequilatera et retusa. Stamina 10, equalia vy. subzequalia, filamentis glabris pilosis v. glandulosis; anthere consimiles, lineari-subulate, arcuate, connectivo basi breviter v. longius producto an- tice 2-tuberculato inappendiculato. Ovariwm liberum vy. basi costis 5 calyci adherens, vertice hispidum y. setosum, 5-loculare ; stylus filiformis, curvus, glaber yv. pilosus, stigmate punctiformi. Capsula 5-valvis, calyce Inclusa. Semina cochleata.—Frutices et suffrutices, rarius herbe, Americe australis tropice et subtropice incole, interdum scandentes, sepius hispida v. strigoso-hirsute. Folia petiolata, ovata v. oblonga, integerrima. Flores sepissine paniculati, purpurei v. violacei. LasIanpRa sarmentosa ; fruticulus patentim villosus, ramis ramulisque sar- mentosis, foliis breviter petiolatis ovatis ovato-oblongisve acutis basi rotundatis cordatisve 7-nerviis utrinque pilosis, paniculis 3-chotomis terminalibus paucifloris, pedicellis brevibus, calycis tubo obovoideo v. subgloboso dense tomentoso, lobis subulato-lanceolatis recurvis tubo longioribus, petalis late cuneato-obovatis violaceis, filamentis glabris, antheris majoribus connectivo basi producto basi 2-tuberculato, mino- ribus connectivo breviore 2-tuberculato, ovarium ad medium calyci costis 5 adherente. Lastanpra sarmentosa. Naud. in Ann. Sc. Nat. ser. 3. v. 13. p. 130. CumToGastRa sarmentosa. DO. Prodr. v. 3. p. 134. Ruexia sarmentosa. Bonpl. Rhez. t.10. A very beautiful plant, discovered by Humboldt and Bon- pland in the cool valleys of Peru, near Cuenca, and since collected by Dr. Jameson at the same spot, alt. 8000 feet, and elsewhere; by Spruce, at the base of Chimborazo ; and by Dr. Seemann, at Loxa and Cuenca, etc., who observes that it is very common and called “ Flore de Gallinaso.” The specimen here figured was flowered in December, 1866, by our zealous correspondent Isaac Anderson Henry, F.L.S., . of Edinburgh, from seeds sent by Dr. Jameson. As this MARCH Ist, 1867. plant is as well adapted for greenhouse cultivation as Mono- chetum, and is far more beautiful, it is one of the most valuable acquisitions to our houses of late years. Descr. A small, rather slender, straggling subscandent undershrub, covered with spreading, villous hairs. Leaves on petioles halfaninch long; blade an inch and a half to two inches long, ovate, acute, quite entire, rounded or cor- date at the base, five- to seven-nerved, hairy on both surfaces, bright green above, paler below. lowers two to two and a half inches in diameter, deep violet and very handsome, in small, few-flowered panicles at the ends of the branchlets; peduncles and pedicels short, villous. Calyx-tube broadly ovoid; lobes longer than the tube, spreading, subulate-lan- ceolate. Petals broadly obovate-cuneate, retuse. Anthers dark purple, with green connectives filaments and tubercles ; the longer with the connective produced at the base, where it bears two tubercles; smaller anthers with the connective tubercled, but not produced.—J. D. H. Fig.1. Large, and 2, small stamens. 3. Calyx, ovary, and style. 4. Transverse section of ovary. 5. Capsule :—all magnified. 630. - 4 e W. Fitch, del.et lith. ooks < Imp nm L Vincent B — POT xc RE ES a WS Tas. 5630. SARCANTHUS ERINACEUS, Hairy-stemmed Sarcanthus. Nat. Ord. OrcHipE®.—Gynanvria Monanprta. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tan. 4639.) SaRoanTuvs erinaceus ; pedunculo muriculato echinato racemoso, bracteis triangulis abbreviatis echinulatis, ovariis pedicellatis que echinulatis, sepalis oblongis acutis wque echinatis, petalis ligulatis obtusis, labello excavato tridentato, utrinque sub columna plicato, dentibus lateralibus bidentatis, dente medio producto triangulo, calcare retrorso conico- cylindraceo vacuo, gibbere pandurato sub column, columna gracili elongata, rostello deflexo subulato elongato apice bidentato, caudicula ab ovato basi lineari, polliniis in stipite bifido centrice caudicule in- serto reflexis. Rchb. in Gard. Chron. 1866. AERIDES dasypogon. ‘Hort., non Lindl. SarcanTuvs Stowellianus. Batem., mss. The first plant that I ever saw of this pretty Sarcanthus was bought, under the name of derides rubrum, about ten years ago, at one of Stevens’s sales. After several years’ culti- vation, it flowered at Knypersley, and as I first noticed the open blossoms as I was passing through the Orchid houses in company with my lamented friend Hugh Stowell, I called it provisionally after him. I did not, however, describe or collate it at that time, and as I shortly afterwards met with it in Messrs. Low’s collection under the name of Aerides dasypo- gon, I too hastily concluded that such was probably its real name, and made no further inquiries into the matter. In the autumn of last year, however, I met with the plant again—and this time under the name of Sarcanthus erinaceus —in the Royal Gardens at Kew, where it had been seen by Professor Reichenbach, and named as above by him. This name, which well describes the peculiarly shaggy or hedge- hog-like appearance of the flower-stems, must therefore MARCH IsT, 1867. stand. It is a rare plant and, always excepting Saccolabium giganteum, the slowest grower of its tribe. My plant, which is about four inches high, has at length begun to branch, and, as the branches all flower freely, my specimen has already become an attractive object ;—in our grandchildren’s days it will be quite charming! It flowers freely during the summer months in the East India house. Its introducer, both to Kew and to Clapton, was the Rev. Mr. Parish, who no doubt met with it in Moulmeyne.—J. Bateman. Fig. 1. Front view of flower. .2. Side view of ditto :—magnified. ial ai 63 7 . ‘ nainniasinciegshisiall Pcie Vincent Brooks, Imp: W. Fitch, del.et lith. Tas. 5631. STIPHOCAMPYLUS HUMBOLDTIANUS. Humboldt’s Siphocampylus. Nat. Ord. Lopetiacem.—PEntTANDRIA MonocGynta. Gen. Char. Calycis tubus turbinatus v. hemisphericus; lobi 5. Corolle tubus sepissime elongatus, incurvus et superne yentricosus, integer, rarissime et basi tantum fissus; limbi 2-labiati lobi 5, tubo breviores, superiores reflexi. Stamina connata; anthere hirsute v. 2 inferiores bar- bate.—Frutices suffrutices v. herbe American, erecte v. scandentes. Folia alterna v. verticillata. Pedicelli avxillares. Flores albi v. rubri. Corolla sepius pubescens. Srpsocampytus Hwmboldtianus ; suffruticosus, ramulis patentim subvil- losis, foliis alternis petiolatis subcoriaceis ovato-lanceolatis ovatisve acuminatis calloso-denticulatis superne glaberrimis subtus sparse pi- losis, venis inconspicuis, pedicellis petiolo equilongis, calycis glabri tubo turbinato, dentibus brevibus triangularibus, corolla fere 2-pollicari longe tubuloso integro, tubo e basi subinflato breviter subcylindraceo, deinde pro maxima parte latiore compresso lente incurvo, lobis brevibus triangulari-lanceolatis patentibus. SrpHocampnHytvs Humboldtianus. DOC. Prod. v. 7. p. 398. SrppocampPytvs fulgens. Floral Magazine, t. 313. Losetia Humboldtiana. Presl, Prod. Lob. 35. This elegant plant was sent for figuring by Mr. Bull, of Chelsea, with whom it flowered in November, 1866, and to whom the Royal Gardens are further indebted for a living plant that has also flowered. The plant is no doubt a native of Peru, whence most of its congeners have been brought, and it is evidently (if any dependence is to be placed on descriptions) the 8. Humboldtianus, DC., of which, however, I have seen no authentic specimens; it also approaches 8. Peruvianus, but is larger in all its parts, has broader leaves and pubescent stems, and different calyx-lobes. The genus Siphocampylus is very nearly allied to Lobelia, and like it, abounds in showy flowered plants. Upwards of fifty species have been described, of which scarce a dozen have been in- troduced into our gardens. Some are climbers, and, coming MARCH Ist, 1867. from the cooler regions of the Andes, may be expected to grow ina temperate house. ‘The present is a very choice plant, and succeeds well in a warm greenhouse, when it is very attractive. Descr. A small bush, three feet high, branching from the base. Stem and branches pubescent with spreading leaves, purplish-brown, slender, flexuous, but apparently not scan- dent. Leaves alternate, on slender petioles three-quarters of an inch long, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, acute or rounded at the base, irregularly minutely toothed or serrate, dark green and glabrous above, paler and pilose beneath, ra- ther coriaceous ; nerves very faint. Pedicels axillary, solitary, slender, as long as the petioles. Flowers drooping, decurved, bright scarlet. Calyx glabrous, small; tube turbinate or subcampanulate, angled; teeth very small. Corolla almost two inches long, scarce half an inch broad at the broadest part, laterally compressed, ribbed, lower quarter narrower, subcylindric, with an inflated base, remaining three-quarters gently swelling, arched; lobes one-third of an inch long, triangular-lanceolate, recurved. Anthers exserted, violet- purple, nearly glabrous. Style very slender, stigma small. Fig. 1. Calyx, ovary, and style :—magnified. mee a» itt a en Tas. 5632. ONCIDIUM SERRATUM. Serrated Oncidium. Nat. Ord. Orncuipex.—Gynanpria Monanpria. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 4148.) OncIDIUM serratum ; pseudobulbis ovalibus elatis diphyllis, foliis erectis rigidis acutis basi angustatis canaliculatis, panicula paucifloré brevio- ribus, sepalis serrato-crispatis, dorsali reniformi, lateralibus multo longioribus obovatis patentissimis, petalis ovatis acutis serrato-crispatis conniventibus, labello multo minore hastato, laciniis acutis intermedia lineari obtus4 medio constricta lateralibus acuminatis triplo minoribus (cristé depress4 crenulata), column alis subulatis ascendentibus. OnorpiuM serratum. Lindl. Sert., Rehb. in Walpers Ann. vi. Oncrp1um diadema. Hort. I was much struck with this very remarkable Oncidium, which I had the good fortune to see in flower in the Bishop of Winchester’s collection at Farnham Castle, in December last. It has the colour and somewhat the appearance of 0. crispum, but the flowers are tossed about after a strange and fantastic fashion, which will no doubt become still more noncée as the plant gathers its full strength and sends forth twining scapes nine or ten feet long. It belongs to a pecu- liar group, that was at one time regarded as a distinct genus, 7.e. Cyrtochilum, but which is now more properly considered a subgenus of Oncidium. Some of them—the Cyrtochilum volubile of Pceppig, for example—have stems twenty feet high. Mr. Linden was the introducer of the present plant, which he sold under the unwarranted name of O. diadema in Stevens’s rooms. It is a native of Peru, and must be re- garded as a moderately “ cool”’ orchid. Descr. Pseudobulbs tall and oval, bearing one or two long, rigid, erect, acute leaves, which are narrowed at the base and canaliculate. Panicle lax, many-flowered, much MarcH Ist, 1867. longer than the leaves (in wild’ specimens nine or ten feet long). Sepals with crisp and serrate margins, the upper one kidney-shaped, the lateral ones very much longer, obovate and spread open, of a brown chocolate colour, tipped and margined with yellow. Petals same colour as the sepals, than which they are much shorter, ovate, acute, connivent. Lip very small, hastate, the side portions being acuminate and three times less than the central, which is linear, obtuse, and narrowed in the centre, with a depressed, serrate, or crenulate crest; the colour is similar to that of the sepals and petals, with more yellow about the crest. Column with awl-shaped, ascending wings.—J. Bateman. Fig. 1. Front view of lip and column :—magnified. prep Bo Soe ent Brooks,Imp. vine TT: W. Fitch del. et hth. Tas. 56338. SYNADENIUM Grayrm. Captain’s Grant's Milkbush. Nat. Ord. Evrpnorpracrz.—Mone@cra Monanpreta. Gen. Char. Involucrum campanulato-hemisphericum, regulare, 5-lobum, 5-glandulosum, glandulis in cupulam horizontalem plano-concavam margine lobulatam integram vy. lobos involucri includentem coalitis. Flores masculi 25-30, in fasciculos’5 lobis involucri oppositos dispositi, ecalyculati. Brac- teole aliw inter fasciculos lineares distincte apice fimbriate, aliw cirea florem femineum ultra medium in tubum membranaceum apice fimbriatum coalite. Flos femineus centralis, obsolete calyculatus. Styli ad medium connati. Semen carunculatum.—Frutices v. arbuscule Africani, ramis te- retibus carnosis. Folia sparsa, integra. Cyme terminales, corymbosa, laxe, 2-3-chotome. Involucra alia in dichotomiis sessilia, alia terminalia, basi Soliis floralibus 2-nis oppositis suffulta. Boiss. SynaDENIUM Grantii; frutex erectus, ramosus, glaberrimus, ramis crassis teretibus, foliis obovato-spathulatis obtusis in petiolum brevem attenu- atis, floralibus parvis appressis tomentosis involucro equilongis apice rotundatis, involucri pulvinati annularis integerrimi tomentosi lobis margine interiori pulvini insertis erectis late oblongis gibbis apice den- tatis, calyculis masculis sub-5-lobis, lobis angustis ciliatis. During Captains Speke and Grant’s adventurous journey to the lake-feeders of the Nile, the latter of the distinguished explorers made an excellent collection of dried plants, which has thrown great light on the botany of Central Africa ; together with some seeds, which vegetated in the Royal Gardens, including the beautiful Mussenda luteola (Plate 5573). The dried plants were examined by Dr. Thomson, and are enumerated in the Appendix to Captain Speke’s work; amongst them was a fragment of a succulent Euphor- biaceous plant, which, having retained its vitality, was taken by Dr. Thomson to the propagating pits, and being planted, has now developed into a striking green Euphorbiaceous bush, seven feet high,—the subject of this Plate. It be- longs to a very curious genus, Synadenium, closely allied to Euphorbia itself, established by M. Boissier in his excellent marcH lst, 1867. monograph of Euphorbia and its allies, published in the fifteenth volume of De Candolle’s ‘ Prodromus.’ The genus as there constituted consists of two species, a Natal and Mada- gascar one; these being described from dried specimens are ~ necessarily difficult of recognition, and S. Grantii is evidently closely allied to the Natal S. arborescens, but according to Boissier’s careful description that must be a much smaller plant in all its parts, with longer petioles; and the involucre in our species differs from it, and indeed from the generic character, in being entire. 8. Grantii was found by Captain Grant near villages in lat. 3°15’ N., in February, 1862, and there only. The Kew plant flowered in November, 1866. Descr. An erect bush, six to ten feet high, with a stout, terete, green stem, few very thick, erect branches, and co- lumnar branchlets thicker than the thumb. Leaves scattered, three to four inches long, obovate-spathulate, obtuse, not very succulent, quite entire, dark green above, paler below. Cymes axillary, corymbosely branched, six to eight inches long, sparingly dichotomously, green. Pedicels purplish. Floral leaves or bracts appressed, obtuse, tomentose, green. Tnvolucre a quarter of an inch in diameter, consisting of an an- nular, tomentose, red-purple cushion, on the inner margin of which are five broadly-oblong, pubescent, toothed, erect scales. Stamens on separate cymes from the pistils, twenty to thirty, with purple anthers and fimbriate calycules at the base of their pedicels. Styles green, with bifid recurved stigmas.— a: DD. H. Fig. 1. Female and, 2, male involucres. 3. Scale of ditto. 4. Male _ flower and calyculus. 5. Pistil:—all magnified. ae ee — OPO PSE S: ver Fad Tas. 5634. PEPEROMIA anrrozta; var. argyreia. Arum-leaved Peperomia; silver-striped var. Nat. Ord. Prrrrace®.—Dianpreia Monoeynta. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, TaB. 5568.) Perrromta arifolia; acaulis, glaberrima, foliis alternis longe petiolatis ovato- v. cordato-rotundatis acutis integerrimis supra basin peltatis 7-9-ner- viis subsucculentis junioribus concavis, superne lete viridibus opacis, subtus pallidis, petiolis rubris, anento longe pedunculato terminali v. laterali gracili elongato, pedunculo petiolis equilongo, floribus con- fertis, bracteis peltatis breviter stipitatis, filamentis brevibus crassis, ovario obovoideo, stigmate sessili globoso pubescente. Perrromra arifolia. Miguel, Syst. Piperac. p.72. Martius, Fl. Bras. Pi- perac. p. 9. t. 2. f. 9. Piper arifolia. Hort. Petrop. Var. argyreia; foliis inter nervos albo-fasciatis. Under Plate 5668 there was figured a beautiful Peperomia from the collection of our friend Mr. Wilson Sanders, F.R.S., that had been cultivated in his and several other establish- ments under the name of P. arifolia, but which was there shown to be quite a distinct species; the present Plate con- firms this opinion, and at the same time affords the opportu- nity of figuring an equally beautiful species. The true P. arifolia, as here shown, has no stem, alternate leaves that are peltate, very broad, less concave, and not two-lobed at the base; whereas the P. marmorata had erect stems, oppo- site, narrow and very thick leaves, two-lobed at the base where the petiole is inserted. Both are natives of South Brazil, and were collected by Mr. Weir, Collector for the Horticultural Society. The specimen here figured flowered in the esta- blishment of Mr. Bull, of Chelsea, in November, 1866 ; it is a very beautiful plant, and like so many of its congeners, is well adapted for placing along the edge of a shelf ina marcH Ist, 1867. tropical house, both because of its beautifully-marbled leaves, and the length of time which these keep in good condition. . In fact few plants are better adapted for permanent border- ing in tropical houses than Peperomias, their leayes varying so much in depth of colour, in marbling, in the different hues of their upper and under surfaces, and in the colour of their stalks; then too they are not attractive to insects, make no litter, and give very little trouble in propagating and culti- vating. : Descr. Rhizome very short, rooting, as thick as the little finger. Leaves tufted at the apex of the rhizome, alternate; petioles dark red, four to eight. inches long, terete; blade three to five inches long, orbicular-ovate or -cordate, acute, rounded retuse or two-lobed at the base, quite entire, rather succulent, concave, bright green but not shining above with broad white belts between the nerves, pale below. Peduncles as long as and of the same colour as the petioles. Cathkin three | to four inches long, slender, pale green. Flowers close set, but not densely packed, very minute. Bract peltate, orbi- cular, with a short, stout stalk. Filaments very short; anthers oblong. Ovary obovoid, with a globular, sessile stigma.— J. D. H. Fig. 1. Portion of catkin. 2. and 3. Side and front views of bract, stamen, and pistil :—all magnified. GREENS PATENT SILENS MESSOR, NOISELESS LAWN MOWING, ROLLING AND COLLECTING MACHINES, FITTED WITH PATENT SELF-SHARPENING CYLINDER CUTTERS. Ry Special Appointment Sole Manufacturer Every Machine is warranted to give en- tire satisfaction, and if not approved of can Co Her Most Gracious Hlajesty the Queen. Green’s Patent Lawn Mowers have proved to be the best, and have carried off every prize be returned uncondi- that has been given in tionally. all cases of competition. - PRICES OF HAND MACHINES. : To cut 10 inches ... £3 10 0... Suitable for a Lady To cut 18 inches ... £7 10 0 Suitable for one person _ a ee oe Be Se. - - a % .. 8 0 0 Suitable fortwopersons eee © ee .. 510 0... Suitable for one person ~ ae Seb Le a Af x ” 16 ” ove 6 10 0 ” ” ” 24 > aes 9 0 0 > Ty Prices of Horse, Pony, and Donkey Machines, including patent self-delivery box ; cross stay complete; suitable or attaching to ordinary chaise-traces or gig harness. To cut 26 inches ... £130 0... ] posthor Boots ae To cut 30 inches ... £210 0 Leather Boots for ” 28 ” eee 15 0 0 ae Donke 18s ” 36 ” eS 240 0 Pony, 225, Bee 2 TO Pex y, 18s. . a 88 Leake he ” a0 a 2 oe Horse, 26s. The 26, 28, and 30 inches can easily be worked by a donkey, or by two men, on an even lawn, the 30 and 36 inches by a pony, and 42 and 48 inches by a carriage horse; and, as the Machines make no noise in working, the most spirited animal can be employed without feat of its running away, or in any way damaging the Machine. Both the Horse, Pony, Donkey, and Hand Machines possess (over all other Makers) the advantages of self- ming: the cutters being steel on each side, when they become dull or blunt by running one way round the cylinder, can be reversed again and again, bringing the opposite edge of the cutter against the bottom blade, when the | Machine will cut equal to new. Arrangements are made that the cylinder can be reversed, by any unexperienced — person, in two or three minutes. The above Machines are made from the best materials, and of superior workmanship; are delivered Carriage — Free to all the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in England. GREEN’S IMPROVED NEW PATENT ROLLER, LAWNS, DRIVES, BOWLING GREENS, CRICKET FIELDS, AND GRAVEL PATHS. SUITABLE FOR HAND OR HORSE POWER. PRICES OF PRICES OF HAND ROLLERS. Delivered at the principal Railway Stations in England. Diam. 30 in., len. 32 in. £7 10 “> ROLLERS FITTED WITH > SHAFTS Suitable for Pony or Horse Power. ee Diam. 30in,, len. 32 in.£10 0 ‘_ e a 86. 410 — » 36, 1015 se 3 819 30 » 2, nis - eo ae, 15 0. 6. Be » 30 = GO, 15.36 » 30 n 3, Os iste 7 80 » S4 + 19 10 Thomas Green & Son, Smithfield Iron Works, Leeds; 44 & 45, Blackfriars Road, London, S.; and 19, Eden Quay, Dublin. HEATING BY HOT WATER. It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more effectually warmed by Hot Water than by any other means ; but as so much depends on the _ Way in which the Apparatus is fixed, it is of the greatest importance that it be dou by experienced men. J. Jonzs & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent— GREENHOUSES. CHURCHES. | FACTORIES. CONSERVATORIES. CHAPELS. | OFFICES. VINERIES, SCHOOLS. WORKSHOPS. HOTHOUSES, READING ROOMS. WAREHOUSES. FORCING PITs. LECTURE ROOMS. DRYING ROOMS. PEACH HOUSES. BILLIARD ROOMS. CELLARS. PINE STOVES. HALLS AND PASSAGES. COACH-HOUSES. ORCHARD HOUSES. BATHS. HARNESS ROOMS. J. Jonzs & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate in cost, al’ economical in working. It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest range 9 — Forcing Houses ; for the smallest Chapel or the largest Church ; for Private Offices, or those of Public Companies. It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes can be pi | in any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may be heate: — Pst from the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained in any part & the house. For Warehouses and Workshops this system of heating is unsurpassed, as by hot only the means of keeping goods dry, but it also adds to the comfort 0 ge w orkpeople; and thereby effects a saving in labour. . s >. J. Jones & Sons recommend boilers of all kinds being set in brickwork, a possible; but portable boilers can be supplied, if required. -MATERIALS.— all Materials supplied will be of the best quality. ei, -DELIVERY.— Boilers of various kinds, and pipes and connections, being alwa)® | in stock, can, at a very short notice, be sent to any part. ae -FIXIN G.—The Fixing will be done by experienced men, fully capable of finishine | guarantee the effectual working of any apparatus fixed by their own me. -ESTIMATES.—Plans and Estimates will be sent on application. __J. JONES & sons. q RON MERCHANTS AND HORTICULTURAL ENGINEERS, — =o . . 6, BA ‘NKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, LONDON, S.E. e sR tavos amo co., raueznna, nevus qouan skank Wines Third Series. No. 268. VOL. XXIII. APRIL. [Price 3s. 6d. col¢+ 2s, 6d. plain. on No. 9683 or THE ENTIRE WORK. CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, COMPRISING THE PLANTS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF KEW, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN GREAT BRITAIN, WITH SUITABLE DESCRIPTIONS ; BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D.,F.R.S. L.S.& G.S., Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens af Kew. “EMP Say PARRA ALP Nature and Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern clime. ee ee eee LONDON: : REEVE & OO., 5, HENRIETLA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1367. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT LAWN MOWERS FOR 1867. Patronized on Five occasions, during the Season of 1864, by HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SAXONY; DURING THE SEASON OF 1865 THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY : THE QUEEN; ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF HOLLAND ; AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA; AGAIN, DURING THE SEASON OF 1866, THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. HORSE MACHINE. PONY MACHINE, ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, in presenting their LAWN MOWERS for the Season of 1867, are gratified to HAND MACHINE. t : . . * ; ich _ be able to state that the demand for their celebrated Machines rapidly increases every year. The success which — _ attended SHanxs’ Machines during A. 8. & Sow can confi last Season is quite unparalleled in the history of the Lawn Mower. . heir el- eee dently assure their numerous Friends and Customers and the Public generally that their _ deavour will always be to su pply a Machine, first-class in every way, one which cannot be surpassed if even equ Ax es : ‘ ork- ___ whether for simplicity of construction, ease in working, or durability. None but the best materials and skilled w _ men are employed in the manufacture of their Machines. PRICE S—Including Carriage to most of the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in the Kingdom. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HAND MACHINE FOR 18. . 10-inch Machine.................. £3 10 a Easily worked A inch Machine:*;............ 410 0) by a Lady. 14-inch Machine.. - 510 O Do.bya Boy. 16-inch Machine.................. 610 0 Do, bya Man. Do. by a Man 19-inch Machine................. £712 6 { and a Boy 22-inch Machine ...............-. 8 7 6 Do, by Two , 24-inch Machine . ............... 817 6t ae Silent Movement for the four smallest sizes, 4s. extra; for the other sizes, 7s. 6d. extra. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT PONY & DONKEY MACHINE. Width of Cutter. If with Patent Delivering Apparatus. _ 25-inch Machine ............ e12 10° O.85005.. 25s. extra. _ 28-inch Machine Teen ween Silent Movement, 12s. 6d. extra. y ta Z aS ite s _ SHANKS PATENT LAWN MOWERS cut the Grass on uneven as well as on level Lawns; and it is qule eS immaterial whether the Grass be wef or dry. : Every Machine warranted to give ample satisfaction, and if not approved of, can be at once returned SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HORSE MACHINE. ‘ Width of Cutter. If with Patent Delivering ea! 30-inch Machine ............ £19 O Ones le } 36-inch Machine ~...;-...... 22 O° O.....cc-+%« 40s, extt3. 4 42-inch Machine ............ 96-0 Uae pre awn 48-inch Machine ...... ..... 28 0 0 Silent Movement, 20s. extra. ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, _ | 27, LEADENHALL STREET, LONDON. q | MANUFACTORY, DENS IRONWORKS, ARBROATH. BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. EVERY GARDEN REQUISITE KEPT IN STOCK CARTER’S GREAT LONDON SEED WAREHOUSE, 237 & 238, HIGH HOLBORN, LONDON, W.C. CHOICE SEEDS. WILLIAM CUTBUSH AND SON strongly recommend the following Seeds :— PRIMULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATA, of the finest possible strain, Red, White, mixed, 2s. 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. ' CALCEOLARI A, saved from James’s choicest strain, very fine, 2s. 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. _ CINERABIA from named flowers, 2s. 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. SNOW’S WINTER WHITE BROCCOLL true, W. C. & Son’s own saving, 2s. 6d. per packet. NUNEHAM PARK ONION, 2s. 6d. per packet. For other Choice Seeds see Catalogue, free per Post. HIGHGATE NURSERIES, LONDON, N, HINTS ON THE CULTIVATION OF TRICOLORED GERANIUMS. See F. & A. SMITH’S New Catalogue for 1867. DULWICH, SURREY. NEW TRICOLORED GERANIUMS. F, anv A. SMITH’S CATALOGUE FOR 1867, containing Descriptions of their Splendid Varieties of the above, which have obtained the following awards :— awe me .rees tor the Collecaon |... ks Crystal Palace. A Prize for the Collection......... Liverpool. Five Certificates swt bbverrrs ative Peterborough. A Prize for the Collection......... Manchester. Five Certificates -...).2...) ..... N ottingham. A Prize for the Collection......... Leicester. Sam Oortifientete aii ge seccsicecces Brighton. A Prize for the Collection......... Birmingham. | One Certificate ................. International. May now be had on application. DULWICH, SURREY. NEW BICOLORED AND ZON ALE GERAN IUMS. F. anp A. SMITH’S CATALOGUE ‘FOR 1867 is now ready, containing Descriptions of the above, which have obtained Thirteen Certificates. DULWICH, SURREY. NEW ROSES, 1867. . anp A. SMITH’S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE of the above m Strong seasoned Plants now ready. DULWICH, SURREY. BENJAMIN EDGINGTON, cee TENT, RICK-CLOTH, AND FLAG MANUFACTURES BY SPECIAL APPOINTMENT TO HER MAJESTY ay be had on application . AND H.R.H. THE PRINCE OF WALES. x MARQUEES & TENTS FOR HORTICULTURAL SHOWS FOR SALE OR HIRE. = Rick Cloths, New and Second-hand, with Poles, etc. , complete. ~ ®& = TANNED NETTING FOR FRUIT TREES, NEW AND REPAIRED. SCRIMS FOR GREENHOUSE BLINDS, FRIGI DOMO, ETc. : An Illustrated Catalogue Free by Post. - Be particular to observe the Christian Name, BENJAMIN EDGINGTON (only), 2, DUKE STREET, LONDON BRIDGE, S.E. No other Establishment. 2 BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. fl NEW CHRYSANTHEMUMS. ; J HN SALTER’S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE for 1867 is now ready, and will be sent on — receipt of two Postage Stamps. _ Versailles Nursery, William Street, Vale Place, Hammersmith, W. (Near Kensington Railway Station.) \DGINGTON’S GARDEN NETTING, the cheapest and most durable, 1d. per square yard, | or in Quantities of 250, 500, or 1000 Yards, carriage free. : ; “EDGINGTON’S RICK CLOTHS for Sixty-two Years have maintained their celebrity as — the best. | EDGINGTON’S MARQUEES and GARDEN TENTS are the prettiest. ' EDGINGTON’S MARQUEES, for hire, are the most handsome and capacious. ce HAYTHORN’S and WALLER’S NETTINGS. Samples and material free on application. Be particulaa—FREDERKICK EDGINGTON and CO., Thomas Street, Old Kent Road, — London, 8.E. ee A Liberal Discount to the Trade! International Exhibition, 1862, Class XIX. Honourable Mention. 1 THE NEW ENGLISH HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES AND ZONAL GERANIUMS. , ROBERT WARD, | Raiser of the Celebrated Rose Jonny Horrer, begs to announce that his BEDDING ROSES, MRS. WARD, MRS. JOHN BERNERS, any IPSWICH GEM, % Will be sent out in the Spring; also, e GROOM’S ZONAL GERANIUMS, MISS MARTIN, SIR FITZROY KELLY, anv FLORIBUNDA ALBA NANA. The Set of Roses, 21s. The Set of Geraniums, 10s. 6d. Package included. See ‘Journal of Horticulture,’ June 26th, and July 31st; also ‘ Floral Magazine’ for Sep- f _ tember, October, and the present month, in which they are figured. A Deseriptive Circular will be sent on application. Beautiful Illustrations, each 13 Stamps: } r = The following Firms have already ordered a supply :— _ Bell, Mr. John, Norwich. Edwards, Mr. P., Dublin. Marsh and Perkins, Messrs. North, _ Ballantyne and Sons, Messrs., Dal- | Ewing, Mr. J. W., Norwich. ampton. __ keith. Fairbairn, Mr. E. F., Carlisle. Mitchell, Mr. J., Piltdown. - Bull, Mr. W., Chelsea. Francis, Mr. E. P., Hertford. Mann, Mr. J., Brentwood. ae Bunyard and Sons, Messrs., Maid- | Fletcher, Mr. W., Chertsey. Martin, Mr. F., Hull. t stone. Fisher, Holmes and Co., Messrs., | Osborn and Sons, Messrs.) Fulham. Barrett, Mr. J., Bury St. Edmunds. Handsworth. Taul and Son, Messrs. Cheshunt. Cant, Mr. B. R., Colchester. Fraser, Mr. J.; Lea Bridge Paul, Mr. W., Waltham Cross. y Cranston, Mr. John, Hereford. Godwin and Son, Messrs., Ashbourne. | Perkins and Son, Messrs. Coventry: = | Cooling, Mr. Edwin, Derby. Gadd and Son, Messrs., Worthing. Prince, Mr. G., Oxford. | ‘Campbell and Son, Messrs. Dublin. | Gilbert, Mr. J., Ipswich. ° | pettitt, Mr. R., Bury St. Edmunds Chater, Mr. W., Saffron Walden. Henderson and: Son, Messrs. E. G., | Rea, Mr. R., Ipswich. id Chater, Mr. J. J., Cambridge. St. John’s Wood. Saltmarsh and Son, Messrs., Ch a bon and Son, Messrs., Peterbo- hee apg Mr. E., Tunbridge Wells. ford. abe rough aynes, Mr. R., Henwick. Smith, Mr. R., Worcester. Bee Cattell, Mr. J., Westerham. House, Mr. J., Peterborough. Stuart and Mein, Messrs., Kee q , Mr. H., Shirley. Treland, Mr. J., Barnstaple. Smith, Messrs. F. and A., Dulwich = Chris “2 mies * D. and H., Messrs., | Jackman and Son, Messrs., Woking. | Small and Son, Messrs., Tikestone- ee Jenkinson and Son, Messrs., New- | Smith, Mr. Chas., Guernsey- a Dickson and Sons, Messrs. F. and A., castle. . Veitch and Sons, Messrs., Chelsea. me | Chester. Knight, Mr. W., Hailsham, Veitch, Mr. B. T., Exeter. = | Dickson and Sons, Messrs. J., Chester. Keynes, Mr. J., Salisbury. Van Houtte, Mr. Louis, Ghent. — Laird, and Laing, Mesers., | Low and Co., Messrs. Hugh, Clapton. | Wood and Son, Messrs. Maresfiel De wee: aie Lucombe, Pince and Co., Messrs., | Warner, Mr. Thos., Leicester. destaehaed d Mr. 3 ee Newcastle-on-Tyne. d Exeter. ; Williams, Mr. B. a: Holloway- o vortigg Big W., Leicester. Leicester, Mr. C., Macclesfield. Walton, Mr. H., Edgend, Marsden ase 5 Dentiord. Lane & Sons, Messrs., Berkhampstead. ROBERT WARD, The Rosery, Ipswich. BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. 3 SPRING CATALOGUE. CHARLES TURNER'S Descriptive List of Bedding and other Plants, Florist Flowers, New Roses, etc. is now ready, and may be had on application. ‘The three beautiful new Nosega: Geraniums, Duchess of Sutherland, Lady Constance Grosvenor, and International, wi be ready in May, price Five Shillings each. THE ROYAL NURSERIES, SLOUGH. FLOWERING PLANTS OF AUCUBA JAPONICA VERA MASCULA. : q ms, AEP oy, MESSRS. JAMES VEI HAVING NOW COMING INTO FULL FLOWER A QUANTITY OF MALE PLANTS OF THE TRUE GREEN AUCUBA JAPONICA RAISED FROM SEED IMPORTED DIRECT FROM JAPAN, Beg to offer them at the following low prices :— First Size, 7s. 6d. each. | Second Size, 5s. each. Each Plant has a fine Spike of Bloom, and will impregnate a great number of Female Plants, ¢4%° The usual Discount to the Trade, with One Plant over when Six are taken. ROYAL EXOTIC NURSERY, CHELSEA, S.W. PRICE SIXPENCE. THE GARDENER; A Monthly Magazine of Horticulture and Floriculture. Edited by Wiitram Tuomson, Dalkeith Gardens, Author of ‘A Practical Treatise on the Cultivation of the Grape-Vine,’ assisted by a Staff of Practical Gardeners.—Yearly subscription, 6s.; or free by post, 7s., payable in advance. Fourth Edition, price 5s. A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON THE CULTIVATION OF THE GRAPE-VINE, — By WILLIAM THOMSON, Gardener to his Grace the Duke of Buccleuch, K.G., etc., Dalkeith Park. Lately published, price 5s. A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON THE CULTURE OF THE PINE-APPLE. By DAVID THOMSON, Archerfield Gardens, N.B. WILLIAM BLACKWOOD AND SONS, 37, PATERNOSTER ROW, LONDON; anv 45, GEORGE STREET, EDINBURGH. IMMEDIATE RELIEF TO : oe AstHma, ConsuMPTION, INFLUENZA, Covens, Comps, INDIGESTION AND BILE. 3 E And all Disorders of the Breath, Throat, and Lungs, C2 is ensured by The only effectual and pleasant-tasting ae Stomachic Aperient and Autibilious Medicine Is | Which have a most agreeable taste. Cures or Covexs, Cops, anD ASTHMA. DR. LOCOC K’S “ From Mr. William J. Dale, Chemist, 65, Queen Street, “From the immense Gai toed Sea oe De Tens EXCELSIOR WAFERS. 2 Wafers throughout this populous locality, I must do you the justice to say that | consider them invaluable for ’ It acts promptly, tastes delightfull and coughs, colds, asthme, eic., and the overflowing testimony x shee a8. 4 Piet ps (fu yy acl 7 have soloctavily scceived from all classes who have requires no restraint tm diet or habits. nefited by their virtues, fully warrants me in stating es the above.—W. = Darx.”’ i t ls. 13d. 9s, Od., and 4 ES . fe, 1 ee fo Styeers anp Pustic Speakers Dr. Locock’s oe ” is Peins : ese, vies WarFeRs are invaluable. They increase the flexibility, Druggists, and by the Proprietors Agents, Da power, and clearness of the voice, remove hoarseness, and | Silva and Co., 26, Bride Lane, Fleet Street give great strength to the throat in resisting colds. Price aT ee ls. 14d.,2s. 9d., and 4s. 6d. per box. Sold by all Chemists. | London, . 4 3 BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. MR. HARDWICKE’S PUBLICATIONS. _ Popular Science Review, No. 23, April, price 2s. 6d, Contains—Recent Discoveries in Insect Development. By H. E. Frire, M.D. Coloured Tllustration.—On the Struggle for Existence amongst Plants. By J. D. Hooxer, M.D., F.R.S.—How to Study Meteorology. _ByG.F. CHAMBERS, Illustrated.—On Sensitive Flames. By W. F. Barrer. Illustrated,—Paraffin Lamps and their Dangers. — By Joun Arttrretp, Ph.D., F.C.S. Flint Flakes of Devon and Cornwall. By Spence Bare, F.R.S. LIlustrated. —Reviews of Books—Summary of Scientific Progress, ete. Hardwicke's Science Gossip, No. 28, April, price 4d., Contains—How to Study Natural History. By Professor Huxuey, F.R.S.—Mosquitoes. By J. K. Lorp, F.ZS, Illustrated.—Skeleton of the Purple Urchin—Hardy Foreign Ferus, Illustrated—Rural Natural History—Stickleback in : Salt Water—Black Spider in Jamaica—Rose Chafers—Value of the Starling to the Farmers—Ancient Names of Plants ~ —Hints to Object-Mounters—Ancient Nuts—Bird Slanghter—Cleaning Reflectors—Drilling Glass—Halo round Shadow — Aquarium Pests, aud a vast store of interesting information to Naturalists. At Home in the Wilderness ; Or, Personal Experience of Life and Adventure in Getting Along and Surmounting Difficulties in the Wilds of Uneivi- lized Man. By J. K. Loxp, F.G.S. Crown 8yo, with numerous Illustrations. Price 6s. : KNOTS, TIES, AND SPLICES. The Book of Knots. Illustrated by 172 Examples, showing the manner of making every Knot, Tie, and Splice. Crown 8vo, cloth. Price 2s. 6d. o © Ft would be impossible to say too much in praise of the clear descriptions the author has given of complicated pie | _ and fastenings, or of the adinirable diagrams, that explain even more clearly than words, how all these intricate and curious ~ ties and knots are managed.”—Lanp AND WaTER. ) On Diseases of the Stomach: Dyspepsia. By S. 0. Hapersuon, M.D., F.R.C.P., Physician to Guy’s Hospital, ete. Crown 8vo, cloth. Price 5s. lait ene nth ees _ Contents :—Dyspepsia from | rf Weakness Hepatic Dyspepsia Mechanical Duodenal | Congestion Rheumatic and Gouty Sympathetic Ulcerative Inflammation Renal Fermentative Cancerous. : The Wail of the Vatican: | | _ A Poem. By Epwarp Suarer. Revised Edition, feap 8vo. cloth. Price 5s. Holiday Excursions of a Naturalist. Forming a Guide-Book to the Natural History of the Inland and Littoral. Crown 8vo, cloth. 5 = 4 Ui Hardwiche's Crown Peerage, 1867, a Containing a Peerage, Baronetage, and Knightage, complete in one Volume, and giving the Birth, Accession, and pe 4 _ Tiage of each Persouage, his Heir (Apparent or Presumptive), Family Name, Political Bias, and Patronage; #84 Brief Notice of the Offices which he has hitherto held, his ‘Town Address, and Country Residences. By B. WALFORD M.A., late Scholar of Balliol College, Oxford. Elegantly bound, with gilt edges. Price 5s. : ALSO PUBLISHED ANNUALLY— The Shilling Peerage. | The Shilling Baronetage. The Shilling Knightage. The Shilling House of Commons. LONDON: ROBERT HARDWICKE, 192, PICCADILLY, BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. 5 NEW BOOKS. go), RUG LIS 6. Z. THE REIGN OF LAW. By the Duke or Areytt. Second Edition, post 8yvo, price 12s. “A very able book . . . and there are few works in which a thoughtful reader will find more that he will desire to remember.” — Times. II. FAMILIAR LECTURES ON SCIENTIFIC SUBJECTS. By Sir Jouy F. W. Herscuet, Bart. Second Edition, crown 8v6, price 6s. “ A book of a most profound and romantic scientific charm.”— Spectator. III. CHRIST AND CHRISTENDOM: being the Boyle Lectures for 1866. By E. H. Prumrre, M.A., Professor of Divinity, and Chaplain, King’s College. Demy 8vo, price 12s, IV. REMINISCENCES OF A HIGHLAND PARISH. By Norman MACLEOD, — D.D., one of Her Majesty’s Chaplains. Post 8yvo, price 10s. 6d. y. | UNSPOKEN SERMONS. By Grorcz MacDonarp, M.A., Author of ‘David Elginbrod,’ ete. Crown 8vo, price 5s. “A very large amount of true and beautiful thought, musically and eloquently expressed.”— Pall Mall Gazette. VI. ae OUR FATHER’S BUSINESS. By Tuomas Gururim, D.D. Crown 8vo, price 3s. 6d. Vil. oe THE YEAR OF PRAYER: being Family Prayers for the Christian Year. By Henry Atrorp, D.D., Dean of Canterbury. Sixth Thousand, crown 8vo, price 3s. 6d. : “A book that needs no recommendation.” — Atheneum. oa Bg eis ee SIMPLE TRUTH SPOKEN TO WORKING PEOPLE. By Norway _ " Macreop, D.D., one of Her Majesty’s Chaplains. Small 8vo, price 2s. 6d. : : * Robust, good sense.’ — British Quarterly Review, IX. a ESSAYS. By Dora Greenwett, Author of ‘The Patience of Hope.’ Small — 8vo, price 6s. x. 3 THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE CONDITIONED: SIR WILLIAM 4 HAMILTON and JOHN STUART MILL. | (Reprinted, with additions, from the ‘ Contemporary Review.) __ By the Rev. Henry LonGurvyitre Manse, B.D., Waynflete Professor of Philosophy, Oxford. Post 8yo, price 6s. ao XI. a HOW TO STUDY THE NEW TESTAMENT. © Section I. The Gospels _ and the Acts of the Apostles. By Henry Atrorp, D.D., Dean of Canterbury. Small 8yo, price 3s. 6d. NEARLY READY. Re SCRIPTURE PORTRAITS AND OTHER MISCELLANIES, from the — Writings of A, P, Stantey, D.D., Dean of Westminster. Crown 8yo. i IL. OUT OF HARNESS. By Tuomas Gururiz, D.D. Crown 8yo., IIL. : THE YEAR OF PRAISE: being Hymns, with Tunes, for the Sundays and Holydays of the Year. Edited by Henry Atrorp, D.D., Dean of Canterbury ; assisted in the Musical Part by the Rey. Robert Hake, M.A., Precentor, and T. E. Jones, Organist, of Canterbury Cathedral. Small crown Ato. ee ry. ie THE TRAGEDIES OF SOPHOCLES: a New Translation. With a Bio- : graphical Essay. By E. H. Puumprre, M.A., Professor of Divinity, and Chaplain, King’s College, London. A New and Revised Edition, complete in 1 vol., small 8vo. ae ALEXANDER. STRAHAN, 56, LUDGATE HILL. GROOMBRIDGE AND SONS’ PUBLICATIONS. A LITTLE BOOK ABOUT LEARNING THE PIANOFORTE. By Emanven Acuttas. Crown 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. | DESK BOOK OF ENGLISH SYNONYMES. By Joun Suener. Small post 8vo, cloth, 3s. 62. SEA FISHING AS A SPORT. By Lampton J. H. Youne. Crown 8vo, cloth, illustrated, 5s TEN YEARS IN SWEDEN. By Tue Oxp Busnuman. 8vo, cloth, 16s. are SPRING AND SUMMER IN LAPLAND. With Notes on the Fauna and Landscape of — _ Luléa Lapmark. By Toe Oxp Busuman. 8vo, cloth, 10s. 6d. coy TEMPLE ANECDOTES. First Volume, ‘Invention and Discovery.’ With 14 full-page Illus, trations, cloth gilt, 5s. ae ENTERPRISE AND ADVENTURE. Being the Second Volume of ‘The Temple Anecdotes. ___. With 14 full-page Illustrations, cloth gilt, 5s. cet _ HISTORY OF A SHIP from Her Cradle to Her Grave. By Gnaxppa Bey. With 100 Ea gravings, cloth gilt, 3s. ee FOOTSTEPS TO FAME. By Harn Friswetn. Crown 8vo, cloth gilt edges, 3s. 6d. 2 _ PICTURES IN A MIRROR. By W. Moy Tuomas. Crown 8vo, cloth, gilt edges, 38.6. HOME INFLUENCE. A Tale for Mothers and Daughters. By Grace Aculzar. New __ Edition, Illustrated, cloth gilt, 5s. : MAGNET STORIES, for Summer Days and Winter Nights. Cloth gilt, Tilustrated, each volume, 2s. 6d. _ ROYAL CHILDREN. By Juuia Luarp. Feap., cloth gilt, 5s. eh _ OUT AND ABOUT. By Harty Friswerx. Ilustrated by Georce Craurxsnane. Feap. 8V, — 2 cloth gilt, 3s. 6d. ie _ DICTIONARY OF BOTANICAL TERMS. By the Rev. J. 8. Huvstow, M.A., late Professor ; of Botany in the University of Cambridge. Feap. 8vo, cloth. With Illustrative Woodcuts, 4s. _ WAYSIDE WEEDS and Their Teachings. Botanical Lessons from the Lanes and Hedgerows _ By Spencer Tuomson, M.D. Crown 8yo, cloth. With 117 Illustrations, 5s. : BEE-KEEPER’S MANUAL. By Henry Tayror. 6th Edition, with 100 Engravings, cloth gilt, _ GARDENER’S RECEIPT BOOK. By Wirttam Jones. 5th Edition, cloth gilt, 2s. 6d. eel NATURAL HISTORY OF CAGE BIRDS. By J. M. Becuster, M.D. 12mo, cloth gilt. a With 70 Engravings, 3s. 6d. ages _ THE ROSE BOOK. By Surrerey Hisserp, F.R.H.S. With numerous Illustrations. Crowa — 8vo, cloth gilt, 53, PROFITABLE GARDENING. By Survey Hruperp, F.R.HLS. With Illustrations. Post Byo, cloth, 3s. 6d. a BOOK OF THE AQUARIUM. By Suirtex Hieeerp, F.R.H.S. With Illustrations. Feap, : 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. se | THE UTILIZATION OF MINUTE LIFE. By Dr. T. L. Puresoy, F.C.S. Crown Bvo, _ eloth, with numerous Illustrations, 6s. ¢ m4 ENGLAND'S WORKSHOPS. Post 8vo, cloth, 5s. : ae TELESCOPE TEACHINGS. By the Hon. Mrs. Warp. Illustrated with Coloured Plates ~ Cloth gilt, 7s. 6d. a ge eee By the Hon. Mrs. Warp. Illustrated with Coloured i OBJECTS FOR THE MICROSCOPE. By L. Lanz Crarxe. Small 8vo, cloth, 3s. 6d. MARVELS OF POND LIFE. By Henry J. Stack. Post 8yo, cloth, Illustrated, 5s. EPITOME OF HORTICULTURAL INFORMATION DURING THE LAST TEN YEARS. IMPORTANT REDUCTION IN PRICE. The Eight Volumes, forming the First Series of THE FLORAL WORLD AND GARDEN GUIDE, oe Are now to be had in Sets while the Remainder lasts. fa a Elegantly bound in Four Volumes, cloth gilt edges, price 24s., with numerous Illustrations. oe _ The careful Editorship of SarruEy Hiseerp, Esq-, F.R.H.S., aided by the Contributions of our most cel a forticulturists, renders THE FLORAL WORLD AND GARDEN GUIDE a most complete and valuable mae A She of every Country House. The Illustrations are for the most part confined to practical oubjectss 3: | *,* Order THE FLORAL WORLD AND GARDEN GUID i ies, Ei d in ¥ ad ; E, First Series, Eight Volumes boun cloth, gilt edges, price 24s. (only sold at this price in sets). pecs dt London : GROOMBRIDGE anp SONS, 5, Paternoster Row. NEW WORKS JUST PUBLISHED. SUNSHINE AND SHOWERS; Their Influences throughout Creation. A Compendium of Popular cea Curiosities of the Weather, and Weather Wisdom. By Anprew Srermymerz, Esq. Crown 8vo, cuts, 7s. 6d. F “The author has explained the subjects with a fulness never before attempted, and has introduced a variety of practical suggestions which will be useful to all classes of readers. . . . The book is written with much cleverness, and is calculated to amuse as well as instruct.” — Observer. : THE REASONING POWER IN ANIMALS. By the Rev. J. S. Watson. Crown 8vo, 9s. “ Full of entertainment, of instruction, and of matter suggestive of thought on that strange world of utterly mysterious life with which we come into daily contact, but of the essence of which we know scarcely anything.”— Daily News. : METEORS, AEROLITES, AND FALLING STARS. By Dr. T. L. Pauresoy. Crown 8vo, Woodcuts and Lithographic Frontispiece, 6s. i “Well. calculated to repay perusal. Dr. Phipson has brought together, in a condensed, but by no means a dry form, a great number of interesting facts and a large amount of reasoning, which carries with it, in most cases, the conviction that his views are correct.’’—Scientific Review. Dedicated, by Special Permission, to H.R.H. FIELD-MARSHAL THE DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE, J LIVE COALS; or, Faces trom the Fire. By Miss Bupeen, “ Acheta,” Author of ‘ Episodes of Insect Life,’ ete. Royal 4to, with 35 Original Sketches beautifully printed in colours, £2. 2s. Comprising a Series of Thirty-five highly Imaginative and Humorous Sketches, suggested by Burning Coals and Wood, accom- _ panied by Essays, descriptive and discursive, on The Imagery of Accident—The Fire in a New Light—The Fire _ an Exhibitor—The Fire a Sculptor. NATURAL. HISTORY. MONOGRAPH OF ODONTOGLOSSUM. By James Bateman, Esq. Part IV., Imp. folio. 5 coloured plates, £1. 1s. Contents: Odontoglossum Lieve, Odontoglossum Luteo-purpureum, Odontoglossum Bictoniense, Odontoglossum Alexandre, Odontoglossum Maculatum. Re SECOND CENTURY OF ORCHIDACEOUS PLANTS. By Jawns Baremax, Esq. Part VIT., royal 4to, 10 coloured plates, 10s. 6¢. Contents: Renanthera Lowii, Trichopilia Turialye, Epidendrum _ Myrianthum, Pilumna Fragrans, Oncidium Longipes, Dendrobium Eburneum, Odontoglossum Cordatum, Phalenopsis Lowii, Dendrobium Bigibbum, Orchis Foliosa. J THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. Edited by Dr. Hooxer, Third Series, No. 268, April, 6 coloured plates, 3s. 6d. Contents : Saccolabium Giganteum, Cordyline Australis, Tinnea Ethiopica, Dictyopsis Thunbergii, Dombeya Mastersii. THE FLORAL MAGAZINE. Edited by the Rev. H. Honywoop Dompraty. No. 84, April, 4 coloured plates, 2s. 6d. Contents : Iresine Herbstii Aureo-reticulata, Pelargoniums Archbishop and Ni Lelia Albida var. Rosea, Tapeinotes Caroline. se! HANDBOOK OF THE NEW ZEALAND FLORA. By Dr. Hooxen, F.RS. Part L, 16s. _ Part II., 14s. Or complete in one volume, £1. 10s. ex _ FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS. By G. Bentuam, F.R.S. Vol. IIL, £1. » HAND300K OF THE BRITISH FLORA; a Description of the Flowering Plants and Ferns _ indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. For the Use of Beginners and Amateurs. By Grorce ; BenruaM, F.R.S., President of the Linnean Society. New Edition. Crown 8vo, 12s. 2 THE ILLUSTRATED BRITISH FLORA; a Description (with a Wood Engraving, including = Dissections, of each Species) of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. _ By G. BenruaM, F.R.S. Demy 8yvo, 2 vols., 1295 Wood-Engravings, from Original Drawings by W. F: £3. 10s. ao BRITISH SPIDERS; an Introduction to the Study of the Aranetpx of Great Britain and Ireland. By E. F. Staverry. Crown 8vo, 16 Plates, drawn expressly for the work, by TurFEN West, con. taining Coloured Figures of nearly 100 Species, 10s. 6d. ck BRITISH BEES; an Introduction to the Study of the Natural History and Economy of the Bees ‘indigenous to the British Isles. By W. E.Sxvckarp. Crown 8yo, 16 Coloured Steel Plates, containing 100 Figures, engraved from Natural Specimens expressly for the work, by E. W. Rosrnson, 10s. 6d. —s : BRITISH BEETLES; an Introduction to the Study of our Indigenous Cotzoprera. By E. 0. Rye. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Steel Plates, comprising Figures of nearly 100 Species, engraved from’ Natural Specimens expressly for the work, by E. W. Rosinson, 10s. 6d. — BRITISH FERNS; an Introduction to the Study of the Ferns, Lycopods, and Equiseta indigenous to the British Isles. With Chapters on the Structure, Propagation, Cultivation, Diseases, Uses, Pre. ee and Distribution of Ferns. By Margaret Pivgs. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Plates, drawn expressly for the work, by W. Firon, and 56 Wood-Engravings, 10s. 6d. FOR SALE. THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. First and Second Series complete, with Index. Price £38, Apply to Reeve and Co., 5, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden. ee REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. | s THE METROPOLITAN SEED, BULB, AND PLANT WAREHOUSE, 12, KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C. Copies of the Guide to Flower and Kitchen Garden sent Sree to intending purchasers. Foliage Plants and Drawing-Room Elegancies for the London Season, eee mamemamememeoemeoameloehloehlelOlwlOwOhOOOwwOrn™" BARR AND SUGDEN’S NEW WINDOW FERNERIES. BARR AND SUGDEN, : 3 E : 3 ; ; Jb: 5a . W. Bitch, del. et lith Tas. 5635. SACCOLABIUM ei1eanreum. - Gigantic Saccolabium. Nat. Ord. Orncuipr#.—Gynanpria Monanpia. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 5433.) SaccoLaBium giganteum ; foliis latissimis coriaceis crassis apice inequali obtuse bilobis racemo densifloro subsecundo subequalibus, sepalis cuneato-ovatis obtuse acutis, petalis angustioribus, labelli lamina cum columna subparallela ob calcaris limbos laterales preruptos liberos cuneato-flabellata apice trifida, laciniis lateralibus semirhombeis, la- cinid media ligulaté crass retusé baud producta, lineis barbellatis geminis in basi utrinque in latus calcaris compressi cylindracei conici transcendentibus ibi sphincterem efficientibus, columna brevi recli- naté, anthera breve rostrata, polliniis sphericis breve stipitatis. Rehb. SaccoLaBiuM giganteum. Wall.; Lindl. Gen. et Sp. Orch. 221. Vanpva densiflora. Lindl. Paxt. Fl. G. t. 42. Folia Orch. Vanda, n. 22. Gard. Chron. 1866, 1194. The honour of introducing this beautiful plant, as well as of having been the first to flower it, belongs to the Bishop _ of Winchester, in whose collection at. Farnham Castle it made its appearance several years ago. Unfortunately the Bishop’s plants were small, and the spikes produced—though sufficient to enable Dr. Lindley to recognize the species— gave but an imperfect idea of the noble aspect that it would eventually assume. ‘The plant moreover is so exceedingly slow in its movements, that notwithstanding the generous anxiety of the Bishop to distribute it, a century might have elapsed before all the orchidians amongst her Majesty’s sub- jects could have been supplied, had no further addition been made to the number of imported specimens. Happily how- ever about a year ago a fresh supply of fine plants were re- ceived by Messrs. Veitch from Rangoon, having been sent to them by the gallant Colonel whose name will be worthily perpetuated in the Vanda (V. Bensonz), lately figured in this APRIL 1st, 1867. work. One of these flowered in the highest perfection in November last, when it was exhibited at one of the Tuesday Meetings of the Horticultural Society, exciting—as well it might—universal admiration. The flowers, which were more agreeably perfumed than those of S. violaceum, continued in beauty for nearly a quarter of a year. As to cultivation, patience rather than skill is required, —the main object being to obtain as large specimens as possible, for the ra- cemes of flowers will be large in proportion. No doubt-S. giganteum is very nearly related to 8. viola- ceum ; still it is unquestionably distinct from, and vastly su- perior to that species. ‘The chief difference,” as Professor Reichenbach observes in an able notice of the plant in the Gard. Chron., “is-to be found in the shape, and, in conse- quence, in the nervation of the lip. The lip of Saccolabium violaceum is panduriform, retuse at the apex, with a tooth in the end. All the nerves run nearly parallel. Here the lip is tapering to the base, much dilated at the apex, where it is trifid, but not truncate, with a projecting tooth. Both species have a projecting callosity beneath the lip. Let us add, that the colours of Saccolabium violaceum have a more bluish hue, and that that species, bearing more blotches both on the sepals and petals, has a totally different appearance. S. Harrisonianum we regard as a splendid white variety of the last.” Descr. Leaves very broad and fleshy, streaked and chat- nelled, irregularly bidentate or eroded at their extremity, from six inches to a foot long, about equal to the dense, many-flowered, nodding, subsecund racemes, that issue from the point of their junction with the stem. Sepals whitish, cuneate-ovate, obtusely acute, not so wide as the petals, which are of the same colour, with the addition of a few lilac spots. The lamella (or plate) of the lip is nearly pa rallel with the column, wedge-shaped, divided at its apex into three portions, of which those at the sides are seml- rhomboidal, while that in the middle is short and slightly retused, all these three portions being of the most lovely violet hue, while the remainder of the lip is the same tint as the sepals and petals ; there are two hairy lines at the base of the lip, which, descending into the short spur, form a sort of sphincter for the round pedicellate pollen-masses. Colum slightly bent backwards, with a short beak on the anther.— J. Bateman. Fig. 1. Column and lip, seen sideways. 2. Front of lip :—magnified. 4 Aegina hy en ie aia sedt A ype eae ae arena er ee ee so 5636. = J Ne a W. Fitch, del.etlith. Vincent Brooks, Imp. Tas. 5636. CORDYLINE avsrranis. New Zealand Ti-tree. Nat. Ord. Litntacem.—Hexanpria Monoeynta. Gen. Char. Flores hermaphroditi. Perianthium campanulatum ; foliola 6, persistentia, qualia, patentia, basi breviter v. longius connata. Sta- mina 6, basi foliolorum perigonii inserta, filamentis subulato-filiformibus glabris; anthere veréatilee, oblonge. Ovariwm ovoideum vy. obovoideum, obtuse 3-gonum, 38-loculare; stylus rectus, columnaris, stigmate 3-lobo ; ovula in loculis pauca y. numerosa. Racca subglobosa, 3-locularis, oligo- v. polysperma. Semina angulata, testa atra nitida. Arbores, rarius herbe, sepe elate. Folia apices versus trunci v. ramorum congesta, pa- tentia, ensiformia, coriacea, nervis parallelis, costa obscura v. distincta. Panicule ample, exerte v. nutantes, ramosissime, multiflore. Flores albi v. carulei, 3-bracteati, bractea intermedia 2-nervi, ceteris 1-nerviis. CorDYLINE australis ; caudice elato arboreo, demum ramoso, foliis ensifor- mibus, 2-3 ped. longis, 1}-2 poll. latis, supra basin paulo angustatis, -nervis uniformibus numerosissimis striolatis, costa obscura, panicula ’ erecta ramosissima, floribus albis confertis. CorpDYLINE australis. Hook. f. Fl. Nov. Zeal. v. 1. t. 257. Gard. Chron. 1860. p. 792. Handbook of New Zeal. Flora, 281 (non. Endi.). Drace#na australis. Forst. Prodr. 151. The history of the New Zealand and Australian Cordylines was long in a,state of great confusion, which I attempted to clear up in the ‘Gardeners’ Chronicle’ in 1860. I then showed that the Dracaena australis of Forster, which was undeterminable from that author’s description, was, accord ing to the figure in the Banksian Herbarium, not the plant so cited in this Magazine (‘T'ab. 2835). I also showed that the Magazine plant, which was sent from the Sydney Botanical Garden, was most probably procured from Norfolk Island, whence I have dried specimens collected by A. Cunningham, so long the Superintendent of the Sydney Gardens. I have now the pleasure of figuring what I believe to be the true Dracena australis of New Zealand, the commonest APRIL lst, 1867. of four or six species that inhabit that group of islands, and a plant which could not well have escaped Forster’s notice. It is a very handsome small tree, almost hardy in the west of England, quite so in the Scilly Islands, where Mr. Augus- tus Smith has flowered fine specimens in the open air. It often passed for C. indivisa in the nurseries, but that, as is now well known, is a totally different plant, with a much broader, yellow-green, strongly-veined leaf, and a drooping panicle of much larger flowers. The plant from which the accompanying drawing was made, flowered in the temperate house at Kew, in June, 1866. Descr. Trunk slender, twelve to twenty feet high, branch- ing at the top when old. Leaves two to three feet long, en- siform, an inch and a quarter to two inches broad, slightly contracted above the base, with numerous fine, parallel, striated veins, and no obvious midrib, dark green. Panicle very large, erect, copiously branched. Flowers most abun- dant, crowded, white. Perianth-tube very short, limb spread- ing, one-third of an inch in diameter, inner segments toothed irregularly in the margin. Berry as large as a small pea, white, with black shining seeds.—J. D. H. * Fig. 1. Reduced figure of whole plant. 2 and 8. Base and apex of leaf. 4. Branch of panicle. 5. Bud. 6. Flowers. 7. Ovary. 8. Transverse section of do. Fig. 5-8, magnified. 5637. Vineent Brooks, Imp ev ith. lL. de W. Fitch, Tas. 5637. TINNEA THIOPICA. Violet-scented Tinnea. Nat. Ord. Lantatra.—Dipynamia GYMNOSPERMIA, Gen. Char. Calycis 2-labiati tubus subenervis, ventricosus, verticaliter depressus, labiis planis subsequalibus integerrimis semi-orbicularibus. Corolle tubus brevis, rectus, latiusculus, cylindricus, limbi verticaliter depressi 2-labiati labio superiore abbreviato 2-lobo, inferiore porrecto 3- lobo, lobis lateralibus parvis rotundatis intermedio multo majore subor- biculari emarginato. Stamina 4, filamentis basi barbellatis ; anthere in- cluse, parve, remiformes, filamento oblique adnate. Stylus gracilis, stig- mate inequaliter 2-fido. Fructus. . .—TFrutex erectus, ramosus, ramis tere- tibus cano-pubescentibus. Folia parva, petiolata, ovato- v. ovoideo-lanceolata, acuta v. subobtusa, integerrima. Vertictllastra axillaria, pauciflora, peduneu- lata. Flores odori, majusculi, pedicellati, calyce viridi, corolla fusco-pur: purea. TinneEa exthiopica. Kotschy in ‘ Plante Tinneane, ined. cum tabula. Amongst the more important scientific results of the late gallant explorations of Central Africa, has been.a great accession to our knowledge of its previously little known flora; and for this we are indebted almost exclusively to three individuals—Dr. Kirk, during Livingstone’s explora- tion of the Zambesi and Shire rivers and Lakes Shirwa and Nyassa; Captain Grant, during Captain Speke’s and his own adventurous journey to the upper waters of the Nile; and Mdlle. Tinne and Herr Heuglin, during their disastrous Nile voyage. Singularly enough, the beautiful plant here figured was found by all three expeditions, and I do not know to whom the merit of being its first discoverer belongs, though we owe to Mdlle. Tinne the introduction of the plant, and the specimen here figured. Dr. Kirk gathered it on the Manganga hills, in October, 1862; and Captain Grant, in the Umyoso forest, in August of the same year; but where Malle. Tinne’s party, who collected it in 1863, found it, I do not know, their collections being at Vienna; and my late friend APRIL 1sT, 1867. Dr. Kotschy, the author of the hitherto unpublished work in which this plant is figured, is recently deceased. Tinnea is a stove plant, of which seeds were sent home by Mdlle. 'Tinne’s party, and were raised at Liverpool, by Mr. Sandbach, in 1865; and it is no less remarkable for the maroon-purple colour of its flowers, than for their delicious perfume of violets. It flowered copiously at Mr. Williams’s Nursery at Holloway, and at Kew, last winter. The genus belongs to the division Stachydew, of the Order Labiate. _ Descr. A hoary bush, four to six feet high. Stems and branches erect, terete, ribbed, twiggy. Leaves on short slen- der pedicels, ovate, subacute or acute, quite entire, narrowed at the base; nerves faint. lowers copiously produced in all the upper axils; in native specimens, arranged in terminal elongate spikes. Peduncles two- to three-flowered, bracteate. Calyx bright green, ventricose, depressed, two-lipped; the lips broad, transversely flattened, quite entire. Corolla dark maroon-purple, tube broad, little longer than the calyx; limb compressed horizontally, two-lipped, upper lip short, almost truncate, two-lobed, lower advanced, flattish, three- lobed, lateral lobes small rounded, middle large, orbicular, emarginate. Stamens four, with parallel filaments, bearded at the very base ; anthers small, concealed under the upper lip, attached laterally to the filament, reniform, two-celled. Style slender.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Corolla laid open. 2. Ovary, style and stigma and disk :—Joth magnified, s S WFiteh delet lith. Vincert Brooks rrp Pt or ae comment etki! all ot Tas. 5688. te eA DICTYOPSIS Tuvunsercu. ~ = +, Thunberg’s Dictyopsis. — ») ; t Nat. Ord. Smrnacrm.—HEXANDRIA Monoeynta. Gen. Char. Flores hermaphroditi. Perianthium deciduum, tubuloso- campanulatum, limbo brevi 6-lobo, lobis recurvis 3-nerviis. Stamina 6, basi perianthii tubi inserta, filamentis inferne tubo adnatis, inclusis ; anthers oblonge. Ovarium ovoideum, basi attenuatum, apice cum stylo columnari continuum, 3-loculare, stigmate capitato 3-lobo; ovula in loculis 2-4, 2- seriata. Bacca globosa, 3-locularis, oligosperma. Semina_plano-convexa, testa coriacea, albumine copioso.—Herba glaberrima, scandens, Soliosa, ramis gracillimis teretibus. Folia sessilia, ovata, acuminata, inteyerrima, basi rotundata v. cordata, costa tenui distincta, nervis lateralibus numerosis tenuibus, nervulis transversis pulcherrime reticulatis. Pedunculi simplices v. 3-chotome ramost, axillares et terminales, pedicellis gracilibus sub calyce articulatis. Flores parvi, nutantes, albo-virescentes. ; ere: » Dicrrorsis Thunbergit. Harv. Gen. Cap. Pl. Ed. 2, ined. Ruscvs reticulatus. Thunb. Prodr. Fl. Cap.13. Willd. Sp. Pl. v. 4. p. 876. Kunth, Enum. Pl. v, 5, p. 276. Pe At Plate 5584 of the last volume of the Magazine, was figured a Cape climbing Liliaceous plant, of singular grace and beauty, so much resembling this in habit and general _ appearance, that it must strike every one as surprising that these plants have nothing whatever to do with one another; that they do not belong to the same natural family even; and that the apparently precisely similar leaves of the two are in the one case (that of the Myrsiphyllum) not leaves at all (as noticed under its description). The Myrsiphyllum is a Liliaceous plant, with six leaflets to the perianth, seeds with a black covering, and the apparent leaves are flattened leaf-like branches, growing from the axils of small scale-like true leaves. The Dictyopsis is a Smilaceous plant, with an entire tube to the perianth, seeds with a coriaceous pale testa, and true leaves without scales at their bases. APRIL Ist, 1867. Dictyopsis reticulata is a most beautiful tender greenhouse climber, as graceful and as fitted for all decorative and orna- mental purposes as Myrsiphyllum. It is a native of the eastern districts of South Africa, from Albany and Somerset (Mrs. Barber and Mr. Hutton) to British Kaffraria (Cooper) | and the coast land of Natal (Dr. Sutherland). ‘ Descr. A slender, graceful, glabrous leafy climber. Stems and branches cylindric. Leaves sessile, ovate, acuminate, rounded or cordate at the base, with many parallel nerves, the central forming a distinct midrib, all finely reticulated with cross-nerves. Peduncles axillary and terminal, three- or more- flowered, sometimes paniculately branched. Flowers drooping, pedicelled; pedicels articulate. Perianth tubular-campanu- late, green below, white above, limb of six reflexed lobes. Stamens six, filaments adherent to the sides of the base of the perianth-tube ; anthers oblong. Ovary narrowed above and below; style columnar; stigma capitate, three-lobed ; ovules two to four in each cell. Berry subglobose, half an inch in diameter. Seeds with a coriaceous coloured testa and copious albumen.—.J. D. H. ete, Payers Fig.1. Flower. 2. The same laid open :—both magnified. S639 + rine YIrucert Tas, 5639. DOMBEYA Masrerst. Dr. Masters’s Dombeya. Nat. Ord. Srercuntace®.—MonapDELPHIA PENTANDRIA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 5487.) Domsera Mastersii ; ramulis gracilibus foliis utrinque et inflorescentia pilis laxis molliter villosis, foliis gracile petiolatis late ovato-cor- datis acuminatis angulatim sub-3-lobis serrato-dentatis 7—9-nerviis, pilis subtus ad nervos stellatis, stipulis lanceolatis P, corymbis gracile pedicellatis subsimplicibus multifloris ebracteatis, pedicellis filiformibus calycibusque patentim pilosis, bracteis lanceolatis sepalis reflexis con- similibus, petalis obovato-cuneatis valde obliquis uno latere producto acuto albis, staminibus 15, stylo gracili, stigmatibus filiformibus re- curvis. Dompera angulata. Masters in Gard. Chron. January, 1867, p. 14, non Cav. The beautiful plant here figured flowered in the Palm house at Kew in January of the present year, and was the subject of an interesting communication to the ‘ Gardeners’ Chronicle’ by Dr. Masters, who, besides deservedly eulogizing it for the elegance of its perfumed trusses of pure white flowers, adds some valuable observations on the morphology of the flowers, and a curious account of the action of the sta- minodes in the process of fertilization. The staminodes, he observes in the opening flower to curve downwards and out- wards, so as to come into contact with the stamens, whose anthers open outwardly, and allow their pollen to adhere to them. Being thus provided with a freight of pollen, the staminodes uncoil, and bring their points to a level with the stigmata, which curl round them, and thus receive the pollen. Should this interesting observation be verified, it will prove a remarkable discovery, and proof of an arrangement for self- fertilization, as curious as any that Mr. Darwin has dis- covered for the contrary effect. With regard to the correct nomenclature of this species APRIL lst, 1867. (of the introducer of which I find no record in the Gardens), it is certainly not D. angulata, which is well figured at Tab, 2905 of this work, and which has very broad bracts, pink flowers, and much less oblique petals; nor do I think it agrees with any Mauritian species; but it is identical with a tropical African one, of which there are specimens in the Hookerian Herbarium, collected in Abyssinia by Dr. Roth, and by Captain Grant on the banks of the Nile north of Chopeh, in November, 1862.. It is further very nearly allied to, if not identical with D. Schimperiana, A. Rich., of Abyssinia, but that is a larger plant, with broader, more obtuse petals, and a longer staminal tube. Descr. Our plant is a small bush, from four to five feet high, sparingly branched, the branches slender, nearly gla- brous; branchlets tomentose, with soft, spreading hairs. Leaves four to seven inches long, deeply cordate-ovate, acu- minate, obscurely angularly lobed, rather sharply toothed, five- to nine-nerved, bright-pale-green, villous, with long hairs, on both surfaces, those on the nerves beneath stellate. Peduncles axillary, slender, about as long as the petioles, bearing a simple or rarely subcompound corymb. Bracts none at the base of the pedicels. Pedicels numerous, slender, one inch long, pilose, with soft, spreading hairs. Flowers pearly-white, one inch in diameter; bracts beneath the flowers lanceolate, as long as and similar to the sepals. Sepals narrow-lanceolate, one-third of an inch long. Petals very obliquely obovate-cuneate, produced at one side into an obtuse or acute point, white. Sfamens fifteen, with pinkish filaments and a short tube; staminodes strap-shaped. Style slender, pilose at the base; stigmas filiform. Ovary very woolly.—J/. D. H. Fig. 1. Stamen and ovary. 2. Ovary :—both magnified, ¥ s a fee 25 serie Binet coer aa a FORT Re moe See aes Ne, re ee ITE Rens TH Ponaainoe i Aid ae erent te oF tease ee Shs FR SR on 5 cert RTE EE ORAS NT CZ ganrataderind ht ae panel k iat Just published, Crown 8vo, with Wood-engravings, price 7s. 6d. SUNSHINE AND SHOWERS: THEIR INFLUENCES THROUGHOUT CREATION, A COMPENDIUM OF POPULAR METEOROLOGY. BY ANDREW STEINMETZ, Ksg., OF THE MIDDLE TEMPLE, BARRISTER-AT-LAW, AUTHOR OF ‘A MANUAL OF WEATHER-CASTs,’ ETC. ETC. This Work not only treats fully all the leading topics of MrrroroLoey, but especially of the use of the Hyeromerer, for which systematic Rutes are now for the first time drawn up. Among other interesting and useful subjects, are chapters on Rainraut in England and Europe in general— Wer anp Dry Years—TZemperature and Moisture with respect to the health of Plants and Animals—The Wonders of Evaporation—Soil Temperature —The Influence of Trees on Climate and Water Supply—Txz Proenosti- CATION OF THE Seasons AND Harvest—The Characteristics and Meteor- ology of the Seasons—Rules of the Barometer—Rules of the 7hermometer as a Weather Glass—PoPuLaR WEATHER-CASTS—ANEMOMETRY—and finally, What becomes of the Sunshine—and What becomes of the Showers. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. WORKS ON BOTANY. -. BENTHAM’S ILLUSTRATED BRITISH | HOOKER’S BRITISH FERNS; Figures an P ; FLORA; a Description (with a Wood-Engraving, in- | 3 cluding dissections, of each species) of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the ‘ British Isles. 2 vols. 8vo. 1295 Wood-Engravings, . from Original Drawings by W. Fircu. £3. 10s. BENTHAM’S HANDBOOK of the BRITISH FLORA ; a Description of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. For the Use of Beginners and Amateurs. 12s. MOORE’S FIELD BOTANISTS COM- PANION ; a Familiar Account, in the Four Seasons, of the most common of the Wild Flowering Plants of the British Isles. 24 Coloured Plates, by W. Fircn. ‘21s. BENTHAM’S OUTLINES of HELEMEN- TARY BOTANY, as Introductory to Local Floras. 2s. 6d. HOOKERS FLORA of NEW ZEALAND; _ a Systematic Description of the Native Plants of New Zealand, and the Chatham, Kermadec’s, Lord Auck- land’s, Campbell’s, and Macquarrie’s Islands. Part I., 16s. Part IT., 14s., or complete in one vol., 30s. Pub- lished under the auspices of the Government of that colony. BENTHAM’S FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS; _A Description of the Plants of the Australian Territory. Vols. IT. and ITI., 20s. each. Published under the au- spices of the several Governments of Australia. GRISEBACH’S FLORA of the BRITISH WEST INDIAN ISLANDS. 37s. 6d. Published el the auspices of the Secretary of State for the BENTHAM’S FLORA HONGKONGEN- SIS; a Description of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Island of Hongkong. With a Map of the Is- land. 16s. Published under the authority of Her Majesty’s Secretary of State for the Colonies. - HOOKER’S FLORA of TASMANIA; Royal _ 4to, 2 vols. 200 Coloured Plates. £17. 10s. Pub- lished under the authority of the Loria Commissioners 2 of the Admiralty. ~ HOOKER on the FLORA of AUSTRALIA, its Origin, Affinities, and Distribution. 10s. ~ HOOKER’S RHODODENDRONS of SIK- KIM-HIMALAYA; being an account, Botanical and _ Geographical, of the Rhododendrons recently discovered in the Mountains of Eastern Himalaya, from Drawings and Descriptions made on the spot, by Dr. J. D. Hooker, F.R.S. Folio, 30 Coloured Plates. £3. 16s. MOGGRIDGE’S FLORA of MENTONE. — 8vo. Parts I. and II., each, 25 Coloured Plates, WOODS’S TOURIST’S FLORA ; Descriptive _ Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the _ British Islands, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, amd the Italian Islands. 18s. Descriptions, with Analyses of the Fructification a1 ' Venation, of the Ferns of Great Britain and Irelan systematically arranged. Royal 8vo, 66 Colour Plates, £2. 2s. HOOKER’S GARDEN FERNS; Figures Descriptions, with Analyses of the Fructification Venation, of a Selection of Exotic Ferns, adapted i Cultivation in the Garden, Hothouse, and Conse tory. Royal 8vo, 64 Coloured Plates, £2. 2s. HOOKER’S FILICES EXOTICA; Fig and Descriptions of Exotic Ferns, chiefly of such as¢ cultivated in the Royal Gardens of Kew. Royal 4 100 Coloured Plates, £6. 11s. CHANTER’S FERNY COMBES; a Ramt after Ferns in the Glens and Valleys of edie: Second Edition. 8 Coloured Plates and a Map County, 5s. BERKELEY’S BRITISH MOSSES, conta ing all that are known to be Natives of the Isles. 24 Coloured Plates, 21s. i: BERKELEY’S. BRITISH F UNGOLOG L, containing Characters of above a Thousand wg soe Fungi, and a Complete List of all that have Cold scribed as Natives of the British Isles. 24 /0l Plates, 30s. BADHAM’S ESCULENT FUNGUSES ENGLAND, containing an Account of bag , “ History, Uses, Characters, Development, ‘ we Nutritious Properties, Modes of Cooking an r. ing, etc. New Edition. Edited by F. CuRREY, *- 12 Coloured Plates, 12s. HUSSEY’S BRITISH MYCOLOGY, oo 2 sing Figures and Descriptions of the Funguses terest and novelty indigenous to Britain. Roy® First Series, 90 Coloured Plates, £7. 12s. 6d. 5 °° Series, 50 Coloured Plates, £4. 10s. HARVEY’S PHYCOLOGIA BRITANNIC Li or, History of British Seaweeds, contaiming s per Figures, Generic and Specific Characters, * tie: ‘iti and Descriptions of all the Species of Alge ! eo the Shores of the British Islands. Royal 8v0 360 Coloured Plates, £6. 6s. HARVEY’S SYNOPSIS of BRITISH 8 weeds. 5s. NITY A HARVEY’S PHYCOLOGIA AUSTRALIC a History of Australian Seaweeds, comprising oe pis Figures and Descriptions of the more a oe Marine Alge of the South Hemisphere. Roy vols., 300 Coloured Plates, £7. 13s. HARVEY’S NEREIS AUSTRALIS; Alge of the Southern Ocean. Imperial 8¥ loured Plates, £2. 2s. ee _ REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C. GREENS PATENT SILENS MESSOR, NOISELESS LAWN MOWING, ROLLING AND COLLECTING MACHINES. FITTED WITH PATENT SELF-SHARPENING CYLINDER CUTTERS. By Special Appointment Co Her Most Gracious Sole Manufacturer Hlajesty the Queen. Sa ' Green’s Patent Lawn Mowers have proved to be the best, and have carried off every prize Every Machine is warranted to give en- tire satisfaction, and if not approved of can be returned uncondi- that has been given in tionally. all cases of competition. : PRICES OF HAND MACHINES. To cut 10 inches ... £3 10 0.., Suitable for a Lady Tocut 18 inches .,. £7 10 0 Suitable for one person ” 12 >” ener | 10 0 ” ” ” 20 ” eee 8: O.9 Suitable for two persons » 14, « 5810 0... Suitable for one person sae wae AU os = a 16 ” eee S107 Oe. ” ” ” 24 ” cee 9 0 0 ‘a 8 Prices of Horse, Pony, and Donkey Machines, including patent self-delivery box ; cross stay complete; suitable or attaching to ordinary chaise-traces or gig harness. To cut 26 inches... £130 0... ) Teather Boots for | To cut 30 inches .,. £21 0 90 Leather Boots for ng Aa te ae Oars Donkey, 18s j » 36 , .. 240 0 Pony, 22s. 90246 ATO 3 =? , Mg eee ay ee Leather Boots for Boy. AGS 4 sa SU 8 _ Horse, 26s. The 26, 28, and 30 inches can easily be worked by a donkey, or by two men, on an even lawn, the 30 and 36 inches by a pony, and 42 and 48 inches by a carriage horse ; and, as the Machines make no noise in working, the most spirited animal can be employed without fear of its running away, or in any way damaging the Machine. Both the Horse, Pony, Donkey, and Hand Machines possess (over all other Makers) the advantages of self- sharpening : the cutters bemg steel on each side, when they become dull or blunt by running one way round the cylinder, can be reversed again and again, bringing the opposite edge of the cutter against the bottom blade, when the Machine will cut equal to new. Arrangements are made that the cylinder can be reversed, by any unexperienced i hree minutes. er a ae are made from the best materials, and of superior workmanship; are delivered Carriage Free to all the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in England. GREEN’S IMPROVED NEW PATENT ROLLER, LAWNS, DRIVES, BOWLING GREENS, CRICKET FIELDS, AND GRAVEL PATHS. SUITABLE FOR HAND OR HORSE POWER. a PRICES OF PRICES OF ~ ROLLERS FITTED WITH HAND ROLLERS. SHAFTS Delivered at the principal Suitable for Pony or Hi Railway Stations in England. Dieok mee Diam. 30 in., len. 32 in. £7 10 a. | 26 4 & 10 gs 2 Saal Pee ie 2 se Diam. 30 in., len. 32in. £10 0 » 36, 10-15 42, 1115 s 48 4, 13 10 » 60,, 15 10 ” 72 ” 17 10 es n Sy 1910 - Thomas Green & Son, Smithfield Iron Works, Leeds; 44 & 45, Blackfriars Road, London, S.; and 19, Eden Quay, Dublin. ce > SSsSsss — —— oe HEATING BY HOT WATER. It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more effectualy warmed by Hot Water than by any other means; but as so much depends on ti way in which the Apparatus is fixed, it is of the greatest importance that it be dow by experienced men. J. Jonzs & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent— GREENHOUSES. | CHURCHES. | FACTORIES. CONSERVATORIES. | CHAPELS. | OFFICES. VINERIES. | SCHOOLS. | WORKSHOPS. HOTHOUSES. | READING ROOMS. | WAREHOUSES. FORCING PITS. | LECTURE ROOMS. | DRYING ROOMS. PEACH HOUSES. | BILLIARD ROOMS. _ CELLARS. PINE STOVES. | HALLS AND PASSAGES. | COACH-HOUSES. ORCHARD HOUSES. BATHS. | HARNESS ROOMS. | J. Jonus & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate in cost, and economical in working. It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest range of Forcing Houses ; for the smallest Chapel or the largest Church ; for Private Offices, | or those of Public Companies. | It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes can be pla in any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may be heaiee from the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained in any part . the house. ¢ Be For Warehouses and Workshops this system of heating is unsurpassed, as i not only the means of keeping goods dry, but it also adds to the comfort of tbe _ workpeople, and thereby effects a saving in labour. ‘ J. Jonzs & Sons recommend boilers of all kinds being set in brickwork, possible; but portable boilers can be supplied, if required. MATERIALS,.—All Materials supplied will be of the best quality. DELIVERY.—Boilers of various kinds, and pipes and connections, being alws: in stock, can, at a very short notice, be sent to any part. | FIXING,.—The Fixing will be done by experienced men, fully capable of fini 1 properly any work they may undertake; and J. Jonzs & Sons are prepared guarantee the effectual working of any apparatus fixed by their own men. ESTIMATES.—Plans and Estimates will be sent on application. : J. JONES & SONS, oe 6, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, LONDON, S.E. _ 3. B, TAYLOR AND CO,, PRINTERS, LITTLE QUEEN STBEET, W.c. Ghird Sertes. No. 269. VOL. XXIII. MAY. (Price 3s. 6d. cod*+ 2s. 6d. plain, ~. on No. 964 of THE ENTIRE WoRK. CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, COMPRISING THE PLANTS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF KEW, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN GREAT BRITAIN, WITH SUITABLE DESCRIPTIONS ; BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S. L.S.& G.S., Director of the Noval Botanic Garvens of Kew. Nature and Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern clime. LONDON: REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETLA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1867. | SHANKS’ NEW PATENT LAWN MOWERS FOR 1867 Patronized on Five occasions, during the Season of 1864, by | HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, | AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SAXONY; a DURING THE SEASON OF 1865 THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN; ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF HOLLAND ; AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA; AGAIN, DURING THE SEASON OF 1866, THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. ee ienmemememmaanerinereeesomamg PONY MACHINE, HAND MACHINE. ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, in presenting their LAWN MOWERS for the Season of 1867, are mee ‘| be able to state that the demand for their celebrated Machines rapidly increases every year. The success Wi” attended Suanxs’ Machines during last Season is quite unparalleled in the history of the Lawn Mower. fe A. 8. & Sow can confidently assure their numerous Friends and Customers and the Public generally that sre | _ deavour will always be to supply a Machine, first-class in every way, one which cannot be surpassed if even 4 de whether for simplicity of construction, ease in working, or durability. None but the best materials and skilled wo” men are employed in the manufacture of their Machines. PRICES—Including Carriage to most of the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in the Kingdom SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HAND MACHINE FOR 18. 10-inch Machine............000.-. £310 0) Easily worked Do. by 4 Mee — _ 12-inch Machine.........0........ 410 O§ “by i lade: 19-inch Machine...............-+ £7 12 6f nuit 6 bsg _ [finch Machime.............. ... 510 0 Do. bya Boy. | 22-inch Machine.................. 8 7. Cf Dewey 16-inch Machine.................. 610 0 Do. bya Man. | 24-inch Machine. ............... S17 6, Me Silent Movement for the four smallest sizes, 4s. extra; for the other sizes, 7s. 6d. extra. j 4 _ SHANKS’ NEW PATENT PONY & DONKEY MACHINE. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HORSE MACHINE. 2 _ Width of Cutter. If with Patent Delivering Apparatus. | Width of Cutter. If with Patent Delivering App" ee 25-inch Machine ...........£12 10 0............ 25s. extra. | 30-inch Machine ............ BiG 0. 06.65. 28-inch Machine ............ $410 O25 30s. extra. | 36-inch Machine ............ 29 0° 04....46 TS ae 30-inch Machine ............ 5 18-6 30s. extra. | 42-inch Machine ............ $60 O.oue a ee Silent Movement, 12s. 6d. extra. 48-inch Machine ............ 28 O 0.....-..:0 40s.ext" es Silent Movement, 20s. extra. SHANKS’ PATENT LAWN MOWERS cut the Grass on uneven as well as on level Lawns; and it is que ‘ immaterial whether the Grass be wet or dry. _ Every Machine warranted to give ample satisfaction, and if not approved of, can be at once returned. ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, _-——ss« 4, LEADENHALL STREET, LONDON. = MANUFACTORY, DENS IRONWORKS, ARBROATH. i; Haat BON keop 0 Btock of Lawn Mowers at 27, Leadenhall Street, London, from which Orders can at ecco eaves tyne also have at their a ee staff of cetiniond Workmen et % mp cpt — Angell — oan Machines, y are enabled te repair : * NEW ZONAL PELARGONIUMS. DOWNIE, LAIRD, ann LAING most respectfully announce that they will send out the following splendid varieties, which have been so much admired, and have received the highest awards wherever shown, including First-class Certificates at the Royal Horticultural Society. The following extract is from the ‘ Journal of Horticulture,’ July 17, 1866 :—‘‘ There are so many good Nosegays, and so much alike, that it requires something quite new in colour to surpass them, or, in many eases, to equal them. The large bold truss of Stella and Le Grand, or the KING OF THE NOSEGAYS, must be the models of perfection in this class of flowers.” ; KING OF THE NOSEGAYS.—Bright orange-scarlet. Very large truss, dwarf habit. Very free and most effective variety. 7s. 6d. each. : MRS. LAING (Nosraay).—Glowing carmine-scarlet. Very dwarf, free, and most effective as a bedder. A beautiful and distinct variety. 5s. each. MRS. MENZIES.—Bright rosy-salmon. Flowers perfect, good habit, free, and very fine. 5s. each. SAMBO.—Very dark glossy scarlet, of great substance. Flowers of the finest form. Very large, compact, globular truss ; quite distinct from all others. 7s. 6d. each. Ready second week in May. STANSTEAD PARK NURSERY, FOREST HILL, S.E. THE NEW ENGLISH HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES AND ZONAL GERANIUMS ROBERT WARD, Raiser of the Celebrated Rose Joun Hopper, begs to announce that his BEDDING ROSES, MRS. WARD, MRS. JOHN BERNERS, anp IPSWICH GEM, Will be sent out in the Spring; also, GROOM’S ZONAL GERANIUMS, MISS MARTIN, SIR FITZROY KELLY, ann FLORIBUNDA ALBA NANA, The Set of Roses, 21s. The Set of Geraniums, 10s. 6d. Package included. See ‘Journal of Horticulture, June 26th, and July 31st; also ‘Floral Magazine’ for Sep- — tember, October, and last month, in which they are figured. 3 A Descriptive Circular will be sent on application. Beautiful Illustrations, each 13 Stamps. NEW ZONAL PELARGONIUMS. SALTMARSH anp SON, Nurserymen, Seedsmen, and Florists, Chelmsford, have great pleasure _ in introducing the following SEEDLINGS of their own raising, feeling confident they will give equal satisfaction with the two now well-known varieties, Luna and Little Treasure, sent out by _ them in 1865. They will be ready for distribution in May next, Larly orders are solicited, as the stock is limited. ZONAL PELARGONIUMS. eS REINE D'ITALIE (Saltmarsh and Son).—A seedling from the highly esteemed variety Roi d’Italie, me the good properties of its parent in compactness of habit, profusion, form, and size of flowers, ech ‘bibeea measuring 1{ of an inch in diameter ; colour, pale salmon-flesh, shading off to flesh-white at the edges, with pale? white eye, altogether forming a most attractive specimen for pot culture. Price 7s. 6d. each. s CRITERION (Saltmarsh and Son).—Also a seedling from Roi d’Italie, with darker zone, producing an abundance of flowers, of the large size of its parent, of the most perfect form, and borne on stout footstalks ; habit compact and vigorous ; colour bright orange-vermilion, with small white eye. Price 7s. 6d. each. fe VARIEGATED ZONAL PELARGONIUMS. ee METEOR (Saltmarsh and Son).—Foliage large and flat, almost circular, having a green disc about 1} inch ks diameter, surrounded by a very broad and well-defined zone of deep sienna maroon and bright red in about ; proportions, leaving a clear margin of about a quarter of an inch of bright chrome-yellow ; flowers bright scar] 4 with white eye ; habit compact and vigorous. Figured in ‘Floral Magazine’ for January, 1867. The above splendid variety will prove a valuable addition to the Golden Tricolor section of variegated P = niums. It is quite distinct from any variety hitherto introduced, and was awarded a First-class Certificate at ‘the Royal Horticultural Society’s meeting in September, 1864. Price 21s. each. ELECTRIC (Saltmarsh and Son).—Foliage greenish-yellow, changing with exposure to sun and air to a rich golden yellow, with a very broad zone of dark chocolate, in the way of Luna, but more heavily zoned, and of more _ - robust habit, producing fine trusses of scarlet flowers, with white eye. Price 10s, 6d. each. e _ VENUS (Saltmarsh and Son).—Foliage greenish-yellow, changing to golden-yellow, with slight bronze zone; habit _ compact and spreading, producing neat trusses of well-formed flowers on short footstalks of a soft and pleasi & shade of rosy-cerise, altogether forming a most attractive variety by the harmonious blending of its cinieeaall = its remarkably close habit of growth. Price 10s. 6d. each. : SNOWSTORM (Saltmarsh and Son).—Foliage green, with a very deep edge of pure white. This variety will be found to display a greater proportion of white variegation than any other yet produced. The leaves areless i to curl than most varieties of this class; in addition to which, the habit is exceedingly close, yet robust and bushy; flowers rosy-scarlet, with white eye. Price 10s. 6d. each. eo 2 BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. NEW ZONALE GERANIUMS. DUCHESS OF SUTHERLAND, INTERNATIONAL, LADY CONSTANCE GROSVENOR. — The above Nosegay Varieties were selected from many thousand seedlings, and have gained the highest awards wherever shown. The ‘ Gardener’s Magazine’ says, “And this brings me to DUCHESS or SUTHERLAND and LADY CONSTANCE GROSVENOR, which have been several times shown by Mr. Turner this season, and ought to be sent out next spring at nothing less than a guinea a plant, to recoup their raisers for the hundreds they have need to grow for the muck-heap.” Strong Plants now ready, 5s. each. CHARLES TURNER, THE ROYAL NURSERIES, SLOUGH. CHOICE SEEDS. WILLIAM CUTBUSH AND SON strongly recommend the following :— » PRIMULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATA, of the finest possible strain, Red, White, or mixed, 2s. 6d., a __ 8s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. t - CALCEOLARTA, saved from James’s choice strain, very fine, 2s. 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. | CINERARIA from named flowers, 2s. 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. ' _ SNOW’S WINTER WHITE BROCCOLI, true, W. C. & Son’s own saving, 2s. 6d. per packet. _ NUNEHAM PARK ONION, 2s. 6d. per packet. ke For other Choice Seeds see Catalogue, Post-free. HIGHGATE NURSERIES, LONDON, N. NEW TRICOLORED GERANIUMS. ; jsC#F. anv A. SMITH’S CATALOGUE FOR 1867, containing Descriptions of their Splendid ae Varieties of the above, which have obtained the following awards :— awe co Prizes for the Collection. | ...iisiiciescssicvoviseevss ovseee Crystal Palace. Peterborough. a eee eee eve raroserre Five Certificates »......4.... ...+ Nottingham. Six Certificates: ...-....... 0.006% cic aie ud eye Fert Birmingham. | One Certificate .................. _Imternaion® May now be had on application. DULWICH, SURREY. NEW BICOLORED AND ZONALE GERANIUMS. ee F. ayp A. SMITH’S CATALOGUE FOR 1867 is now ready, containing Descriptors of the above, which have obtained Thirteen Certificates. DULWICH, SURREY. NEW ROSES, 1867. ae Strong seasoned Plants now ready. DULWICH, SURREY. BENJAMIN EDCINGTON _ MARQUEE, TENT, RICK-CLOTH, AND FLAG MANUFACTURER, a ol BY SPECIAL APPOINTMENT TO HER MAJESTY (G = AND H.R.H. THE PRINCE OF WALES. : ~< MARQUEES & TENTS FOR HORTICULTURAL SHOWS v- FOR SALE OR HIRE, =" Rick Cloths, New and Second-hand, with Poles, etc., complete. pr) TANNED NETTING FOR FRUIT TREES, NEW AND REPAIRED. SCRIMS FOR GREENHOUSE BLINDS, FRIGI DOMO, ETC. ia 3 An Illustrated Catalogue Free by Post, : Be particular to observe the Christian Name, BENJAMIN EDGINGTON (only), 2, DUKE STREET, LONDON BRIDGE, SB, No other Establishment. ee oer er | ; 7 F. axp A. SMITH’S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE of the above may be had on applicatio™ 4 BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. 3 WORKS ON NATURAL HISTORY. MONOGRAPH OF ODONTOGLOSSUM. By James Bateman, Esq. Part IV., Imp. folio. 5 coloured plates, £1. 1s. Conrents: Odontoglossum Leeve, Odontoglossum Luteo-purpureum, Odontoglossum Bictoniense, Odontoglossum Alexandre, Odontoglossum Maculatum. SECOND CENTURY OF ORCHIDACEOUS PLANTS. By James Bateman, Esq. Part VIL., royal 4to, 10 coloured plates, 10s. 6d. ConrEenTs: Renanthera Lowii, Trichopilia Turialye, Epidendrum Myrianthum, Pilumna Fragrans, Oncidium Longipes, Dendrobium Eburneum, Odontoglossum Cordatum, Phalenopsis Lowii, Dendrobium Bigibbum, Orchis Foliosa. THE BOTANICAL MAGAZINE. Edited by Dr. Hooxger, Third Series, No. 269, May, 6 coloured plates, 3s. 6d. Conrrnts: Dalechampia Roezliana, Agave Schidigera, Gomphia Theophrasta, Epiden- drum Eburneum, Myrtus Cheken. THE FLORAL MAGAZINE. Edited by the Rev. H. Honywoop Domsratn. No. 85, May; 4 coloured plates, 2s. 6d. ConrEents: Varieties of Persian Cyclamen, Lelia Pilcheri, Coleus Gibsonii, Verbena, Lady of Langlebury. HANDBOOK OF THE NEW ZEALAND FLORA. By Dr. Hooxer, F.R.S. Part L., 16s. Part II., 14s. Or complete in one volume, £1. 10s, FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS. By G. Bentuam, F.R.S. Vol, IIL, £1. HANDBOOK OF THE BRITISH FLORA; a Description of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. For the Use of Beginners and Amateurs. By GroreE BentuaM, F.R.S., President of the Linnean Society. New Edition. Crown 8vo, 12s. THE ILLUSTRATED BRITISH FLORA; a Deseription (with a Wood Engraving, including Dissections, of each Species) of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. By G. Brentuam, F.R.S. Demy 8vo, 2 vols., 1295 Wood-Engravings, from Original Drawings by W. Fircn, £3. 10s. THE FIELD BOTANIST’S COMPANION; a Familiar Account, in the Four Seasons, of the Wild Flowering Plants of the British Isles. By Tuomas Moors, F.LL.S. Demy 8vo, 24 Coloured Plates by W. Fircn, 21s. - THE BRITISH FERNS. Figures and Descriptions, with Analyses of the Fructification and Venation, of the Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland, systematically arranged. By Sir W. J. Hoo: FRS) Royal 8vo, 66 Coloured Plates, £2. 2s. KER, a GARDEN FERNS. Figures and Descriptions, with Analyses of the Fructification and Vena tion, of a Selection of Exotic Ferns, adapted for Cultivation in the Garden, Hothouse, and Conservatory. By Sir W. J. Hooxrr, F.R.S.. Royal 8vo, 64 Coloured Plates, £2. 2s. : FILICES EXOTICA: Figures and Description of Exotic Ferns, chiefly of such as are culti- | __ vated in the Royal Gardens at Kew. By Sir W. J. Hooxer, F.R.S. Royal 4to, 100 Coloured Plates, £6. 11s. ’ FERNY COMBES; a Ramble after Ferns in the Glens and Valleys of Devonshire, By : Cuaritorre Cuantrer. Third Edition. 8 coloured plates and a Map of the County, 5s. _ BRITISH FUNGOLOGY. Containing Characters of above a Thousand Species of Fungi, and 7 a complete List of all that have been described as Natives of the British Isles. By the Rev. M. J. Berxeney, M.A., F.L.S. 8vo, 24 Coloured Plates, 30s. > THE ESCULENT FUNGUSES OF ENGLAND. Containing an Account of their Classical History, Uses, Characters, Development, Structure, Nutritious Properties, Modes of Cooking and Preserving, ete. By C.D. Bapnam, M.D.. Second Edition. Edited by F. Currey, F.R.S. 8vo, 12 Coloured Plates, 12s. BRITISH MOSSES. Containing all that are known to be Natives of the British Isles, By the a Rev, M. J. Berxetey, M.A., F.L.S. 8vo, 24 Coloured Plates, 21s. : GUIDE TO COOL-ORCHID GROWING. By James Baremay, Esq., F.R.S., Author of 2 ‘The Orchidacere of Mexico and Guatemala.’ Woodcuts, 1s. : SYNOPSIS OF BRITISH SEAWEEDS. From Dr. Harvey’s ‘Puycotoe1a Britannica, 5s. - BRITISH SPIDERS; an Introduction to the Study of the Arawerpm® of Great Britain an e Ireland. By E. F. Sravevey. Crown 8vo, 16 Plates, drawn expressly for the work, by Turren West, con taining Coloured Figures of nearly 100 Species, 10s. 6d. BRITISH BEES; an Introduction to the Study of the Natural History and Economy of the Bees indigenous to the British Isles. By W.E.SuvcKkarp. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Steel Plates, containing nearly . 100 Figures, engraved from Natural Specimens expressly for the work, by E. W. Ropryson, 10s.6d. . BRITISH BEETLES; an Introduction to the Study of our Indigenous Cotgoprera. By E. €. Rye. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Steel Plates, comprising Figures of nearly 100 Species, engraved from’ Natural + - Specimens expressly for the work, by E. W. Rosrnson, 10s. 6d. BRITISH FERNS; an Introduction to the Study of the Ferns, Lycopods, and Equiseta indigenous - tothe British Isles, With Chapters on the Structure ,Propagation, Cultivation, Diseases, Uses, con and Distribution of Ferns. By Marcaret Pivgs. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Plates, drawn expressly for the work, by W. Frren, and 56 Wood-Engravings, 10s. 6d. REEVE & CO, 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 4 BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. New Edition, in Foolscap 8vo, with Four Woodcuts, price 4s., THE ROSE AMATEUR’S GUIDE; Containing ample Descriptions of all the fine leading Varieties of Roses, regularly classed in their respective Families; their History and Mode of Culture. By Tomas Rivers. Ninth Edition, including a Rose-Garden Calendar. Lonpon: LONGMANS, GREEN, and CO., Paternoster Row. NEW PLANTS FOR 1867. ] HENRY CANNELL has great pleasure in introducing to the public the following Plants, of unusual advance on all other kinds in their respective classes. They have been chose from upwards of Three Hundred Seedlings, sent from almost every county in the United Kingdom, and are sure to give the greatest satisfaction by their superior qualities. : FUCHSIAS. | KING OF THE DOUBLES.—This is the finest exhibition Double Fuchsia ever sent out. Habit perfect ; the corolla beautifully striped. 7s. 6d. each. > MRS. GLADSTONE.—Great advance on all the white corolla kinds, and reflex equal to the well-knowa Guiding Star. 7s. 6d. each. pa all BLAND’S FLORIBUNDA.—This Fuchsia will introduce a new race, being perfectly distinct from : others ever sent out, and H. C. believes it will become equal to the well-known Tom Thumb Gat nium, and will shortly be planted in every garden and on every window. It has a scarlet tube tise sepals, pure white corolla; very short, stiff growth, requiring no stakes. A bed of this looks at a dis tance to have the appearance of being covered with thousands of stars. For bedding and small pots this really has no equal, and is a decided acquisition. 5s. each. th o THE PERFECT CURE.—Scarlet tube, and sepals perfectly reflexed; good habit and grower, Ww} ‘al most extraordinary-shaped corolla, which make it one of the most pleasing and curious novelties pe the Fuchsia ever seen. ‘Che corolla is formed on the ends of each stamen, and measures from My be tip three to four inches over, and is a very attractive and amusing variety. 5s. each, the set of to for £1. 1s. Ready to send out on the Ist of May. mf MONSTER.—This is the largest ever sent out, the corolla measuring from two to two and a half ing j over, and is as large as a Rose; scarlet tube and sepals, very rich violet-purple corolla, very SHO» stiff habit. On account of its immense blooms and good growth, and being an abundant bloomer, is the most saleable Fuchsia ever sent out. 7s. 6d. each. The demand being so great for this, H. C. finds it impossible to get sufficient stock of it to send out before the Ist of July. t NEW TROPHOLUMS COMPACTUM. - FOR BEDDING AND RIBBON BORDERING. LUTEUM IMPROVED.—Immense improvement upon the one sent out last season. Beautiful brig — os sgn’ ete. No Calceolaria is near an equal to this for its continual and abundance © : m. Is. 6d. each. 2 THE MOOR.—In every way equal to the above; colour, deep-dark maroon-crimson, a grand new ool __ for bedding; has long been required for geometric gardens. 1s. 6d. each. . ming, SCARLET GEM.—For its beautiful colour and dwarf compact habit, and continual massive blooming, no Scarlet Geranium is equal to this. 2s. 6d each. First Mears ott examined when growing in the garden by the Committee, and all were awarded a #7" ass Certilicate. e NOVELTY.—In every way equal to the above ; with a beautiful peculiar mixed bronze and yellow colouts | _ fine for fancy beds, being Pag a novel attractive colour. 2s. each. dding These were raised by Mr. J. George, who is well known for introducing this new race of be thea plants ; and they are equally valuable for pots, having been in bloom ever since Christmas. All 4 are acknowledged to be decided acquisitions. The following is an . “Official Description from the ‘UNITED HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY,’ Dec. 8, 1866. Bis : te ter these were considered as great additions as bedding plants, and cannot be too extensively grown Surpass any other plants in profusion of bloom, and the weather does not affect them to ay parent extent; no one should be without them. In Scarlet Gem you have a most brilliant and attt ie e variety, far surpassing the T. Lobbii section for effect in the parterre or ribbon-gardening: ~ W. Haars, Secretary. , the __ The set for 6s. 6¢.; 12s. per dozen; £2. 2s. for 50; £4 for 100; package included. Ready 0? ©” ist of May. > | FLORAL GUIDE, with fuller description, for Four Stamps. FUCHSIA NURSERY, WOOLWICH. Vincent Brooks, Imp del et. ith sh Fite ¥ Tas. 5640. DALECHAMPTIA ROEZLIANA. Roezl’s Dalechampia. = Nat. Ord. Eupuorpiacr2.—Mona@cita Ponyanpria. Gen. Char. Flores monoici, § et ?, involuero compresso 2-phyllo 2- sexualiinelusi. Oalycis ¢ lacinie 4-5, valvate ; 2 5-12, imbricate. Petala utriusque sexus 0. Discus fl. g 0; fl. 2 seepius obsoletus. Stamina cen- tralia, in receptaculo convexo sita; anthere 2-rimosz, loculi longitrorsum adnati. Ovarii' loculi 1-ovulati. Capsula 3-4-cocca. Semina ecaruncu- lata ; cotyledones complanate.—Frutices tropici, sepissime volubiles. Folia alterna, petiolata, penninervia v. palminervia, indivisa lobata v. o-foliolata. Stipule 2. Flores awillares, pedunculati, bracteis foliaceis albis pallidis v. coloratis 2-stipulatis inelust. Involucella 3 3-flora, § oc-flora, latere supe- riore floribus sterilibus carnoso-ceraceis pallidis multicristatis aucta. DatrcHamria Roezliana; caule erecto, foliis sessilibus v. brevissime pe- tiolatis obovato-oblongis: lanceolatis spathulatisve longe acuminatis integerrimis v. supra medium grosse obtuse serratis basi angustatis cordato-2-lobis, stipulis ovato-triangularibus, ovario sericeo-pubescente, stylo gracillimo, stigmate obtuso. Var. a. rosea ; involucri foliolis grosse dentatis serratisve pulchre roseis. DatecuaMPta Roezliana, var. a. rosea. Mueller Argan, in DC. Prod. v. 15., p. 1238. A truly superb plant, one of the noblest introduced for many years, comparable only with the Bougainvillee amongst those of its habit, and exceeding these in the size and clear rose-colour of its broad membranous veined involucral leaves. The specimen here figured was flowered in March of the pre- sent year by Mr. Bull, of Chelsea, who procured it from Messrs. Van Houtte, of Ghent. It is a native of Vera Cruz, and, according to its first describer, Dr. Mueller Argan (in De Candolle’s ‘Prodromus’), living plants were sent from Mexico to the Botanic Garden of Zurich by its discoverer, M. Roezl. Mueller further has another variety, 8 viridis, distinguished by its subentire leaves, and greenish or green- ish-red involucral leaves, which he states to be cultivated by may Ist, 1867. M. Van Houtte, and to have been received by that eminent nurseryman from M. Ortgies, of Zurich; but I can hardly fancy this variety being anything more than an imperfectly developed state of the original plant (a rosea). The genus Dalechampia contains some fifty tropical plants, chiefly American; very few of them having any claims to horticultural notice, though the white bracts and scandent habit of some may recommendthem. Descr. An erect shrub, three to four feet high, much branched and leafy, glabrous, bright-green. eaves six inches long, subsessile, narrow obovate-oblong or -lanceolate, long acuminate, entire or coarsely obtusely toothed above the mid- dle, narrowed and produced towards the base, which is cordate, dark shining green above, paler below. Stipules large, green, ovate or triangular-ovate. Peduneles solitary, axillary, strict, shorter than the leaves. Involucral bracts two to two and a half inches long, broadly cordate, sessile, toothed, membra- nous, nerved, of a brilliant rose-red colour, alternating with two small ovate, acute, green stipule-like outer bracts. Flowers clustered, male and female together, with many bracteoles at the base of the clusters. Male flowers on a jointed pedicel. Sepals five, oblong, spreading and incurved, pube- rulous. Staminal column cylindric, pubescent; anthers nu- merous, capitate; pedicelled waxy capitate bodies (imperfect male flowers) are clustered together at one side of the male ‘flowers. Female flowers subsessile. Calyz-lobes six, erect, lan- ceolate, irregularly toothed or entire. Ovary pubescent, three-celled. Style very slender; stigma obtuse.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Cluster of flowers. 2. Ditto of imperfect males. 8. Male flower and pedicel. 4. Stamen. 5. Cluster of female flowers. 6. Female flower. 7. Ovary. 8. Transverse section of ditto :—all magnified, W Fitch, del et lith. Vincent Brooks Imp. Tas. 5641. AGAVE SCHIDIGERA. Splintered-Leaved American Aloe. Nat. Ord. AMARYLLEIDEm.—Hexanpria Monoeynia. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 5333.) AGAveE schidigera; acaulis, foliis horizontaliter patentibus pedalibus an- guste ensiformibus spinuloso-acuminatis supra basin dilatatam paulo angustatis viridibus albo-jineatis marginibus late albo-lanatis in filis planis elongatis retortis desinentibus, scapo stricto gracili 6-pedali bracteis elongatis strictiusculis acicularibus dense obsito, spica elon- gata stricta sublaxiflora, floribus viridibus 2-3-nis, fasciculis subsessili- bus bractea filiformi subtensis, ovario cylindrico pollicari glaber- rimo, perianthii tubo subinfundibuliformi ovario squilongo, lobis lineari-oblongis revolutis acutis tubo equilongis, filamentis subulatis perianthio zquilongis strictis, antheris lineari-elongatis. Agave schidigera. Lemaire in Verschaffelt Cat.1861; Compte Rendu Soe. Roy. d Agric. et Bot. Gand, 1861; Illust. Hortic. v. 8. sub t. 287, et v. 9. t. 330. Agave filifera, var. pannosa et var. adornata. Scheidw. in Compte Rendu Soe. Roy: Agric. et Bot., et in C. Koch, Wochenschr. n. 36. 1861. The remarkable plant here figured was introduced into Europe in 1861, from Mexico, by Mr. Verschaffelt, of Ghent, and its foliage was figured in the ‘ Illustration Horticole’ of the following year, where it is also described by M. Lemaire, on whose authority our synonyms and quotations rest. Our specimen flowered in January in Mr. Williams’s establish- ment, Paradise Nursery, Holloway, where the drawing was executed by Mr. Fitch. As a species, M. Lemaire states that it is so very closely allied to 4. filifera, that he was at first disposed to regard it as a variety of that plant, but that it differs in the more linear (less oblong) leaves, more dilated at the base, their less pungent tips, and the very much thicker, broader, woolly, torn edges of the leaf, may lst, 1867. while, according to the figure of the 4. filifera in the ‘ Revue Horticole, the corolla-lcbes of that plant are shorter. Descr. Stem none. Leaves forming a low subhemisphe- rical mass; lower spreading and recurved; upper suberect, about one foot long, narrow linear-ensiform, with red sub- pungent apices, dilated at the base and slightly contracted above it; with irregular longitudinal broad white bands on both surfaces, and white edges, from which are given off woolly recurved flattened broad filaments, one to three inches long. Scape strict, erect, about six feet high, lower third covered with numerous erect or recurved subulate red- brown bracts, two inches long and upwards. Spike rather slender, very many-flowered, cylindric. Flowers, including — the stamens, three and a half inches long, green, with yellow anthers, rather dense, in fascicles of two or three, each fas- cicle subtended by a filiform red flexuous bract. Pedicels very short, with very small broad bracteoles. Ovary cylin- dric, glabrous. Perianth tube as long and broad as the ovary, lobes as long as the tube, linear, acute, revolute. Filaments strict, subulate, one inch long; anthers nearly as long, linear-elongate. Stigma obtusely three-lobed. J. D. H. Fig. 1. Reduced figure of entire plant. 2. Leaf, nat. size. 3. Flowers, nat. size. i . Tas. 5642. GOMPHIA HEOPHRASTA. Theophrasta-like Gomphia. Nat. Ord. OcnNacrm.—Decanpria Monoeynta. Gen. Char. Sepala 5, decidua. Petala 5, calyce paulo longiora, obovata, unguiculata, imbricata. Torus crassus, lobatus, in gynophorum elevatus. Stamina 10, basi tori inserta, erecta, conniventia ; anthere sessiles, poris dehiscentes. Ovarium profunde 5-6-partitum ; s¢y/i arcte connati, stigmate simplici; ovwla in loculis solitaria, a basi adscendentia. Drupe 5 v. abortu pauciores, toro ampliato sessiles. Semen erectum; testa membra- nacea; cotyledones carnose, plano-convexe ; radicula brevissima, ad hilum descendens.—Arbores v. frutices glaberrime. Folia alterna, persistentia, simplicia, coriacea, nitida, argute serrata, nervis creberrimis. Stipule libere v. connate. Panicule v. racemi terminales v. terminales et axillares, brac- teate. Flores lutei, pedicellis basi articulatis. Gompuia Theophrasta; foliis pedalibus brevissime petiolatis elongato- ovato-lanceolatis accuminatis serrulatis supra basin obtusum integerri- mis, paniculis ramosis ramis suberectis basi bracteis 2 subulatis sti- puleformibus auctis, fasciculis 2—5-floris, floribus 2 un. diam., pedicellis gracilibus curvis ebracteolatis, sepalis oblongo-lanceolatis subacutis pallide viridibus, petalis oblongo-ovatis obtusis. Gompuia Theophrasta. Lind. Hort. Cat. 1859. Wotkensternta Theophrasta. Regel in Gartenfl. v. 14 (1865). p. 181. ¢. 471. Of the large and handsome genus Gomphia, containing upwards of eighty species, almost all of them American, and distinguished for their glossy foliage, and many for their beautiful flowers, not half-a-dozen have been introduced into Europe, and only one, G. oliveformis (Tab. 5262), has hitherto been figured from living specimens in this country ; yet no plants can be more suited for stove decoration, whether for the persistence of their bright, shining, ever- green foliage, or the golden colour of their inflorescence. G. Theophrasta was introduced by Mr. Linden’s collectors from South America, but of its exact native country I have no information. It is allied to the Brazilian G. castaneefolia, DC., but differs conspicuously in the very much longer leaves, may Ist, 1867. attenuated to an obtuse base, with the margins quite entire for an inch above the petiole, and in other points. Descr. A small stove shrub, probably becoming a bush or small tree in its native country. Leaves crowded at the apex of the stem, a foot long, three inches broad, spreading and recurved, on very short thick petioles a quarter of an inch long, acuminate, acutely serrulate from an inch above the base to the tip, oblong-lanceolate, almost linear below, rounded at the very base, not very coriaceous; veins nume- rous, arching. Panicle a foot long, copiously branched ; branches stout, ascending, with two subulate stipuliform bracts at the base. Vowers one-third of an inch in dia- meter, in clusters of two to five on the branches of the panicle; pedicels spreading, slender, curved, without bracts. Sepals linear-oblong, obtuse, pale yellow-green. Petals golden-yellow, rather longer than the sepals, ovate-oblong, obtuse. J. D. H. _ Fig. 1. Flower. 2. Stamen. 3. Pistil. 4. Transverse section of ovary :—all magnified. ‘Vincent Brocks, imp. —— Se Tas. 56438. EPIDENDRUM EBURNEUM. Lvory-flowered Epidendrum. Nat. Ord. Orcn1pE®2.—GyYnanpria DIANDRIA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 5336.) Errpenprum (Euepidendrum) eburneum; caulibus erectis fasciculatis teretibus foliosis, foliis oblongis lineari-oblongisve planiusculis obtusis coriaceis enerviis, racemo terminali 4—6-floro brevi inclinato, bracteis parvis viridibus late ovato-triangularibus, sepalis lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis integerrimis pallide citrinis, petalis angustioribus, labello ungue column adnato lamina ampla cordato-rotundata acuta inte- gerrima planiuscula eburnea basi 2-tuberculata, columna crassiuscula apice truncata sub-5-dentata. EprpenprvuM eburneum. Reichenb. fil. in Gard. Chron. 1867, p. 404. A handsome stove Orchid, discovered by Mr. P. Hender- son, of the Royal Mail Packet Company’s service, by whom it was sent to T. R. Tuffnell, Esq., of Spring Grove, Isleworth. It was found within a few miles of Colon, in Panama, grow- ing in swamps, close by the railway, and flowered with Mr. Tuffnell in December, 1866. It belongs to the subsection “ nlanifolia racemosa” of the section Euepidendrum in Lind- ley’s arrangement of this vast and difficult genus, as given in his ‘ Folia Orchidacea, but is wholly different from all de- scribed species, and from any preserved in the Lindleyan or Hookerian Herbariaat Kew. Though wanting the gorgeous colours of so many stove Orchids, its good foliage and ivory- white lip recommend it for cultivation. Descr. Stems tufted, one to two feet high, terete, leafy, as thick above as a swan’s quill, more slender below, deep green. Leaves alternate, spreading, plane, three and a half to four and a half inches long, and an inch and a quarter broad, linear-oblong, obtuse, amplexicaul, very coriaceous, with an impressed costa but no nerves, dark green on both surfaces. Raceme terminal, without spathes or membranous bracts, may lst, 1867. ey ge, ge ee four- to six-flowered; rachis inclined, stout, green, terete. Bracts minute, green, broadly triangular-ovate. Ovary gibbous, pedicelled. Sepals an inch and three-quarters long, spreading, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, quite entire, and, as well as the equally long but narrower petals, of a pale citron-green colour. I’p sessile on the apex of the column, orbicular-cordate, an inch and a quarterto an inch and a half in diameter, ivory- white, slightly concave, subacute, quite entire, smooth, with two small yellow calli at its base. Column stout, truncate and five-toothed in fruit, white like the lip.—J. D. 1. Fig. 1. Ovary and column. 2 and 3. Pollinia :—magnified. IO. Rabenanbipnabedeaeed: “= - w: * SE ee ee ee ee ee ee Tas. 5644, MYRTUS CHEKEN. Chequen of Chili. Nat. Ord. Myrracrs®.—Poryanpria Monoeynta. Gen. Char. Calycis tubus turbinatus, adnatus, ultra ovarium vix aut breviter productus; lobi 4—5, imbricati v. aperti. Petala 4-5, patentia. Stamina co, c-seriata, libera ; antherz basifixe, rimis dehiscentes. Ovariwm perfecte v. imperfecte liberum, 2-3- rarius 4-loculare ; stylus filiformis, stigmate parvo v. rarius capitato ; ovula in loculis oo, angulo centrali inor- dinate oo-seriatim affixa. Bacca ecalycis tubo inelusa, limbo coronata v. rarius limbo deciduo nuda. Semina perfecta 1-2-0, subreniformia, testa ossea crustacea v. membranacea ; embryo hippocrepicus v. parum involutus, radicula longissima tereti, cotyledonibus multo brevioribus nune minimis.— Frutices, rarius arbores. Folia opposita. Pedunculi avillares, sepius graciles, 1-8-7- rarius c-flori. Myrrtus (Luma) Cheken ; fruticosa, dense foliosa, ramulis glabris pube- rulis tomentosisve obscure 4-gonis foliisque glanduloso-punctatis, foliis patulis breviter petiolatis elliptico- v. oblongo-ovatis apiculatis basi obtusis acutisve utrinque glaberrimis nervis paucis indistinctis, pedun- culis 1-floris foliis longioribus brevioribusve, bracteolis infra calycem subulatis, floribus 3 unc. diam. albis 4-meris, calycis lobis petalisque orbiculatis, petalis glabris ciliolatisve. Myrtus Cheken. Spreng. Syst. Veg. v. 2. p. 85, excl. syn. Eveenta Cheken. DO. Prodr. v.3. p. 276. Hook. et Arn. Bot. Beech. Voy. 56. 0. Gay, Fl. Chil. v. 2. p. 390. Luma Cheken. A. Gray, Bot. U. 8. Expl. Exped. v. 1. p. 536. ¢. 66. ’ This is one of those pretty evergreen Chilian plants, so suitable for walls in all the milder parts of England, and for greenhouse decoration everywhere, but which is apt to be cut by a winter’s cold below the average, and burnt by a long summer’s drought, on the eastern side of the kingdom. Its nearest affinity is with the Myrtus Luma (Eugenia Luma, supra, Tab. 5040), which, indeed, is united (perhaps rightly) with it as a variety by A. Gray, but that plant has more distinctly apiculate leaves and usually three-flowered pedun- cles. MAY lst, 1867. Myrtus Cheken has been for some years in cultivation, and was introduced from Chili, I believe, by Messrs. Veitch. The plant from which the accompanying drawing was made flowered in Kew in July, 1866. In Chili it is in great re- pute as a medicine in cases of inflammation of the eyes, in diarrheea, and in other disorders. Descr. A small, densely-leafy, much branched shrub. Branchlets obscurely tetragonous, glabrous pubescent or tomentose, covered with glandular dots. Leaves close-set, shortly petioled, one-third of an inch long, oblong-ovate or oblong, obtuse, apiculate or subacute, nearly flat, quite glabrous, nerves obscure. Peduncles solitary, usually one- flowered, shorter or longer than the leaves, slender. ‘Flower two-thirds of an inch in diameter, white. Calyx tube turbi- nate, with two subulate bracts at the base : limb of four orbi- cular lobes. Petals orbicular, glabrous or ciliated. Stamens very numerous.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Flower. 2. The same, with the petals and stamens removed :— magnified. WORKS ON BOTANY. - BENTHAM’S _ FLORA; a Description (with a Wood-Engraving, in- cluding dissections, of each species) of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. 2 yols. 8vo. 1295 Wood-Engravings, from Original Drawings by W. Frrcw. £3. 10s. -BENTHAM’S HANDBOOK of the BRITISH _ FLORA; a Description of the Flowering Plants and _ Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. For the Use of Beginners and Amateurs. 12s. -MOORE’S FIELD BOTANIST’S COM- PANION;; a Familiar Account, in the Four Seasons, of the most common of the Wild Flowering Plants of the British Isles. 24 Coloured Plates, by W. Fircu. eels. BENTHAM’S OUTLINES of ELEMEN. ».. TARY BOTANY, as Introductory to Local Floras. -HOOKER’S FLORA of NEW ZEALAND; _ a Systematic Description of the Native Plants of New Zealand, and the Chatham, Kermadec’s, Lord Auck- _land’s, Campbell’s, and Macquarrie’s Islands. Part I., 16s. Part IT., 14s., or complete in one vol., 30s. Pub- lished under the auspices of the Government of that _ colony. |. BENTHAM’S FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS ; Mk Description of the Plants of the Australian Territory. Vols. I. to IIL., 20s. each. Published under the auspices _ of the several Governments of Australia. - GRISEBACH’S FLORA of the BRITISH _ WEST INDIAN ISLANDS. 37s. 6d. Published under the auspices of the Secretary of State for the Colonies. BENTHAM’S FLORA HONGKONGEN. - SIS; a Description of the Flowering Plants and Ferns _ of the Island of Hongkong. With a Map of the Is- _ land. 16s. Published under the authority of Her “3 ‘Majesty’s Secretary of State for the Colonies. ~HOOKER’S FLORA of TASMANIA; Royal - _4to, 2 vols.’ 200 Coloured Plates. £17. 10s. _Pub- _ lished under the authority of the Lords Commissioners ” of the Admiralty. HOOKER on the FLORA of AUSTRALIA, its Origin, Affinities, and Distribution. 10s. ~HOOKER’S RHODODENDRONS of _SIK- _. KIM-HIMALAYA; being an account, Botanical and _ Geographical, of the Rhododendrons recently discovered ' in the Mountains of Eastern Himalaya, from Drawings and Descriptions made on the spot, by Dr. J. D. . Hooker, F.R.S. Folio, 30 Coloured Plates. £3. 16s. DN ’§ FLORA of MENTONE. © alee T. and II., each, 25 Coloured Pilates, ABe. : F WOODS’S TOURIST’S FLORA 7 Descriptive Fl ing Plants an erns of the a ean ae Pais, Goinmny, Switzerland, Italy, | | ILLUSTRATED BRITISH HOOKER’S BRITISH FERNS; Figures and Descriptions, with Analyses of the Fructification and Venation, of the Ferns of Great Britain and Treland, systematically arranged. Royal 8vo, 66 Coloured Plates, £2. 2s. HOOKER’S GARDEN FERNS; Figures and Descriptions, with Analyses of the Fructification and Venation, of a Selection of Exotic Ferns, adapted for Cultivation in ‘the Garden, Hothouse, and Conserva- tory. Royal 8vo, 64 Coloured Plates, £2. 2s. HOOKER’S FILICES EXOTICA; Figures and Descriptions of Exotic Ferns, chiefly of such as are cultivated in the Royal Gardens of Kew. Royal 4to, 100 Coloured Plates, £6. 11s. CHANTER’S FERNY COMBES; a Ramble after Ferns in the Glens and Valleys of Devonshire. Second Edition. 8 Coloured Plates and a Map of the County, 5s. BERKELEY’S BRITISH MOSSES, contain- ing all that are known to be Natives of the British Isles. 24 Coloured Plates, 21s. | BERKELEY'S BRITISH FUNGOLOGY, containing Characters of above a Thousand Species of Fungi, and a Complete List of all that have been de- scribed as Natives of the British Isles. 24 Coloured Plates, 30s. BADHAM’S ESCULENT FUNGUSES of ENGLAND, containing an Account of their Classical History, Uses, Characters, Development, Structure, Nutritious Properties, Modes of Cooking and Presery- ing, ete. New Edition. Edited by F. Currey, F.R.S, 12 Coloured Plates, 12s. HUSSEY’S BRITISH MYCOLOGY, compri- sing Figures and Descriptions of the Funguses of in- terest and novelty indigenous to Britain. Royal 4to. First Series, 90 Coloured Plates, £7. 12s. 6d. ; Second Series, 50 Coloured Plates, £4. 10s. HARVEY’S PHYCOLOGIA BRITANNICA : or, History of British Seaweeds, containing Coloured Figures, Generic and Specific Characters, Synonyms and Descriptions of all the Species of Algee inhabiti: the Shores of the British Islands. Royal 8vo, 4 vols., 360 Coloured Plates, £6. 6s. ‘ HARVEY’S SYNOPSIS of BRITISH SBA. weeds. 5s. HARVEY’S PHYCOLOGIA AUSTRALICA ; a History of Australian Seaweeds, comprising Coloured Figures and Descriptions of the more characteristic _ Marine Alge of the South Hemisphere. Royal 8vo, 5 vols., 300 Coloured Plates, £7. 13s. : HARVEY’S NEREIS AUSTRALIS; or, Alge of the Southern Ocean. Imperial 8vo, 50 Co-_ and the Italian Islands. 18s. loured Plates, £2. 2s. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.c. Just published, Crown 8vo, with Wood-engravings, price 7s. 6d. ma SUNSHINE AND SHOWERS: — THEIR INFLUENCES THROUGHOUT CREATION. A POPULAR COMPENDIUM OF METEOROLOGY, CURIOSITIES OF THE WEATHER, AND WEATHER WISDOM. BY. ANDREW STEINMETZ, Esq, OF THE MIDDLE TEMPLE, BARRISTER-AT-LAW, AUTHOR OF ‘A MANUAL OF WEATHER-CASTS, ETC. ETC. This Work not only treats fully all the leading topics of MurgoRoLoct, — but especially of the use of the Hycromersr, for which systematic RULES — are now for the first time drawn up. Among other interesting and usefil — subjects, are chapters on Rartnratn in England and Europe in general— Wer ann Dry Years—Zemperature and Moisture with respect to the health — of Plants and Animals—The Wonders of Evaporation—Soil Temperature —The Influence of Trees on Climate and Water Supply—T#E Proenostl- — CATION op THE Srasons anpD Harvest—The Characteristics and Meteor — ology of the Seasons—Rules of the Barometer—Rules of the Zhermometer as a Weather Glass—Porunar Weatunr-casts—ANEMomErTRy—and finally, What becomes of the Sunshine—and What becomes of the Showers. “The author has explained the subjects with a fulness never before attempted, 7 has introduced a variety of practical suggestions which will be useful to all classes a readers. . . . The book is written with much cleverness, and is calculated to amuse as well as instruct.’’— Observer. a Just published, Crown 8vo, 9s. THE REASONING POWER IN ANIMALS. By rae Rev. J. S. Watson. 4 “ Full of entertainment, of instruction, and of matter suggestive of thought on ee strange world of utterly mysterious life with which we come into daily contact, but of a essence of which we know scarcely anything.’—Daily News. a Just published, Crown 8vo0, with Woodcuts and Lithographic Frontispiece, 68- METEORS, AEROLITES, AND FALLING STARS. : By Dr. T. L. Pureson. a __ “Dr. Phipson has earned the thanks of the public by his clear and pains-taking state ment of what these facts encourage us to accept as truths of physics.” — Saturday Lrevrew- 4 REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. — enn ote a GREENS PATENT SILENS MESSOR, NOISELESS LAWN MOWING, ROLLING AND COLLECTING MACHINES. FITTED WITH PATENT SELF-SHARPENING CYLINDER CUTTERS. Hy Special Appointment Co Her Most Gracious Sole Manufacturer dajesty the Queen. Every Machine is Green’s Patent Lawn warranted to give en- Mowers have proved to ~ be the best, and have carried off every prize that has been given in all cases of competition. tire satisfaction, and if not approved of can be returned uncondi- tionally. PRICES OF HAND MACHINES. To ent 10 inches ... £3 10 0... Suitable for a Lady Tocut 18 inches ... £7 10 0 Suitable for one person s tb Bes py he IO. Os a ” ” 0 8 0 0 Suitable for two persons so os .. § 10 0... Suitable for one person ey WM oe $3605; z 16 we PO 9D ” » ae o:.08 = ” 2 Prices of Horse, Pouy, and Donkey Machines, including patent self-delivery box ; cross stay complete; suitable or attaching to ordinary chaise-traces or gig harness, _ To cut 26 inches ... aE : : TE eal Rooks fae To ae inches ... a : to geoeg for 1 ge ary 6. Pome, Tee. 2 oo 8: ite nee » 48 4» 300 0 Horse, 26s. The 26, 28, and 30 inches can easily be worked by a donkey, or by two men, on an even lawn, the 30 and 36 inches by a pony, and: 42 and 48 inches by a carriage horse; and, as the Machines make no noise in working, the “coat spirited animal can be employed without fear of its running away, or in any way damaging the Machine. Both the Horse, Pony, Donkey, and Hand Machines possess (over all other Makers) the advantages of self- sharpening: the cutters being steel on each side, when they become dull or blunt by running one way round the evlinder, can be reversed again and again, bringing the opposite edge of the cutter against the botfom blade, when the )Tachine will cut equal to new. Arrangements are made that the cylinder can be reversed, by any unexperienced person, in two or three minutes. The above Machines are made from the best materials, and of superior workmanship; Free to all the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in England. GREEN’S IMPROVED NEW PATENT ROLLER, LAWNS, DRIVES, BOWLING GREENS, CRICKET FIELDS, AND GRAVEL PATHS. SUITABLE FOR HAND OR HORSE POWER. are delivered Carriage PRICES OF PRICES OF ROLLERS FITTED WITH HAND ROLLERS. ' SHAFTS Delivered at the principal Suitable for Pony or Horse Railway Stations in England. Power, Diam. $0 in., len. 32 in. £7 10 Diam. 30 in., len. 32in.£10 0 se Tae ae 4 10 ee * oe y 10 15 eo oy Sh, 8 10 »: 0 yy» @, 116 m2 3, 2 15 » 30, « 48 38 x 30 ss GO TS Ip 33 30 7 72 bee EE 10 = : = rs 80 2 84 ” 19 10 Thomas Green & Son, Smithfield Iron Works, Leeds; 44 & 45, Blackfriars Road, London, S.; and 19, Eden Quay, Dublin. HEATING BY HOT WATER. It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more ie warmed by Hot Water than by any other means ; but as so much depends “ the | way in which the Apparatus is fixed, it is of the greatest umportance that it be done by experienced men. | J. Jonus & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent— GREENHOUSES. | CHURCHES. | FACTORIES. CONSERVATORIES. | CHAPELS. | OFFICES. VINERIES. | SCHOOLS. | WORKSHOPS. HOTHOUSES. READING ROOMS. | WAREHOUSES. FORCING PITS. | LECTURE ROOMS. | DRYING ROOMS. PEACH HOUSES. = BILLIARD ROOMS. | CELLARS. PINE STOVES. | HALLS AND PASSAGES. | COACH-HOUSES. ORCHARD HOUSES. | BATHS. | ‘HARNESS ROOMS. a J. Jonzs & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate cost, af ~ economical in working. of : It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest One Forcing Houses; for the smallest Chapel or the largest Church ; for Private oy or those of Public Companies. a : It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes ca” be place : im any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may is ee | from the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained in apy P°™" — the house. Z af 4 - For Warehouses and Workshops this system of heating Is unsurpassed, ae Ae not only the means of keeping goods dry, but it also adds to the comfort of H* __workpeople, and thereby effects a saving in labour. ; s if ‘J. Jonzs & Sons recommend boilers of all kinds being set in brickwol™ — -_ possible; but portable boilers can be supplied, if required. ae | : - MATERIALS.—All Materials supplied will be of the best quality. th - - DELIVERY .—Boilers of various kinds, and pipes and connections, being always in stock, can, at a very short notice, be sent to any part. a - | ee FIXING.—The Fixing will be done by experienced men, fully capable of fn _ properly any work they may undertake; and J. Jonzs & Sons are prepare’ ~ guarantee the effectual working of any apparatus fixed by their own men. — MATES.—Plans and Estimates will be sent on application. J. JONES & SONS, N MERCHANTS AND HORTICULTURAL ENGINEEB® 6, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, LONDON, S.E. 3. £, TAXLOR aN CO., PRINTERS, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, W.c. Chir Series. — No. 270. : VOL. XXIII. JUNE, [Price 3s, 6d. col* 2s. 6d. plain. on No. 965 or THE ENTIRE WORK. CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, COMPRISING THE PLANTS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF KEW, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN GREAT BRITAIN, WITH SUITABLE DESCRIPTIONS; BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D.,F.R.S. L.S.& GiSiz Director of the Ropal Botanic Gardens of Get. Nature and Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern clime. : LONDON: REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1867. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT LAWN MOWERS FOR 1867. | Patronized on Five occasions, during the Season of 1864, by ' | HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SAXONY; DURING THE SEASON OF 1865 THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN; 1 ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF HOLLAND ; AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA; AGAIN, DURING THE SEASON OF 1866, THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. PONY MACHINE, HAND MACHINE. : Fed (0 ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, in presenting their LAWN MOWERS for the Season of 1867, are grit be able to state that the demand for their celebrated Machines rapidly increases every year. The success - attended SHanxs’ Machines during last Season is quite unparalleled in the history of the Lawn Mower. ue A. 8. & Son can confidently assure their numerous Friends and Customers and the Public generally that ¢ 4, deavour will always be to supply a Machine, first-class in every way, one which cannot be surpassed if even equall whether for simplicity of construction, ease in working, or durability. None but the best materials and skilled work men are employed in the manufacture of their Machines. PRICES—Including Carriage to most of the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in the Kingdom SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HAND MACHINE FOR 18. \ ; Mon 10-inch Machine................2-. £310 0) Easily worked : : fa? ye 12-inch Machine............... 410 O$ bya Lady. | 29-inch Machine.............0--+ £712 6) and ee | 14-inch Machine............. .-. 510 0 Do.bya Boy. | 22-inch Machine..........-:..++- 8-7 6[Do WT s 16-inch Machine........,......... 610 0 Do. bya Man. | 24-inch Machine. ............... 817 6 Mem Silent Movement for the four smallest sizes, 4s. extra; for the other sizes, 7s. 6d. extra. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT PONY & DONKEY MACHINE. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HORSE MACHINE Width of Cutter. Ifwith Patent Delivering Apparatus. | Width of Cutter. If with Patent Delivering Ao 25-inch Machine ............ SS 0 0.555. 25s. extra. | 80-inch Machine ............ 219.4. 02.08 g0s.erte 28-inch Machine ............ 1410. Ooo e 30s. extra. | 36-inch Machine ............ 22 0 Ovevsseee a 80-inch Machine ............ $5.36. Gos 30s. extra. | 42-inch Machine ...........- 96 0 Onis ci--ee al are Silent Movement, 12s. 6d. extra, 48-inch Machine ............ 28 O O......00000" Silent Movement, 20s. extra. SHANKS’ PATENT LAWN MOWERS cut the Grass on uneven as well as on level Lawns; and it i - immaterial whether the Grass be wet or dry. : Every Machine warranted to give ample satisfaction, and if not approved of, can be at once returned ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, ; 2%, LEADENHALL STREET, LONDON. | MANUFACTORY, DENS IRONWORKS, ARBROATH. London, S.E. BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. CHOICE SEEDS. _ WILLIAM CUTBUSH AND SON strongly recommend the following :— PRIMULA SINENSIS FIMBRIATA, of the finest possible strain, Red, White, or mixed, 2s. 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. CALCEOLARIA, saved from James’s choice strain, very fine, 2s. 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. CINERARIA from named flowers, 2s. 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. SNOW’S WINTER WHITE BROCCOLL, true, W. C. & Son’s own saving, 2s. 6d. per packet. NUNEHAM PARK ONION, 2s. 6d. per packet. For other Choice Seeds see Catalogue, Post-free. HIGHGATE NURSERIES, LONDON, N. NEW ZONAL PELARGONIUMS. DOWNIE, LAIRD, any LAING most respectfully announce that they will send out the following splendid varieties, which have been so much admired, and have received the highest awards wherever shown, including First-class Certificates at the Royal Horticultural Society. The following extract is from the ‘ Journal of Horticulture,’ July 17, 1866 :—“ There are so many good Nosegays, and so much alike, that it requires something quite new in colour to surpass them, or, in many cases, to equal them. The large bold truss of Stella and Le Grand, or the KING OF THE NOSEGAYS, must be the models of perfection in this class of flowers.” KING OF THE NOSEGAYS.—Bright orange-scarlet. Very large truss, dwarf habit. Very free and most effective variety. 7s. 6d. each. MRS. LAING (Nostaay).—Glowing carmine-scarlet. Very dwarf, free, and most effective as a bedder. A beautiful and distinct variety. 5s. each. MRS. MENZIES.—Bright rosy-salmon. Flowers perfect, good habit, free, and very fine. 5s. each. SAMBO.—Very dark glossy scarlet, of great substance. Flowers of the finest form. Very large, compact, globular truss; quite distinct from all others. 7s. 6d. each. Ready second week in May. STANSTEAD PARK NURSERY, FOREST HILL, S8.E. DGINGTON’S GARDEN NETTING, the cheapest and most durable, 1d. per square yard, or in Quantities of 250, 500, or 1000 Yards, carriage free. EDGINGTON’S RICK CLOTHS for Sixty-two Years have maintained their celebrity as the best. EDGINGTON’S MARQUEES and GARDEN TENTS are the prettiest. EDGINGTON’S MARQUEES, for hire, are the most handsome and capacious. HAYTHORN’S and WALLER’S NETTINGS. Samples and material free on application. Be particulan—FREDERICK EDGINGTON and Co., Thomas Street, Old Kent Road, A Liberal Discount to the Trade ! International Exhibition, 1862, Class XIX. Honourable Mention. CATALOGUES FOR 1867, = JAMES VEITCH AND SONS BEG TO ANNOUNCE THAT THE FOLLOWING NEWLY-PRINTED CATALOGUES ARE NOW READY, and will be forwarded Post Free on application : — CATALOGUE of NEW PLANTS for the PRESENT YEAR. CATALOGUE of GENERAL COLLECTION of STOVE and GREENHOUSE PLANTS, ORCHIDS, FERNS, etc. CATALOGUE of SOFT-WOODED and BEDDING PLANTS. _ Each Catalogue contains Lists of the most distinct and popular Plants in their respective classes. ROYAL EXOTIC NURSERY, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.W. 2 BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. NEW TRICOLORED GERANIUMS. F. anp A. SMITH’S CATALOGUE FOR 1867, containing Descriptions of their Splendid Varieties of the above, which have obtained the following awards :— Two £6 Prizes for the Collection: 2200.06.05 050. Toc cele scone gee ess Crystal Palace. ‘ A Prize for the Collection......... Liverpool. Five Certificates ...............+.- Peterboroug A Prize for the Collection......... Manchester. | Five Certificates ............ -+.- Nottingham. A Prize for the Collection......... Leicester. Six? Certificates 2: 206.2.55052.%5; Brighton. ial A Prize for the Collection......... Birmingham. | One Certificate ..........-..++-+5 Internatio May now be had on application. DULWICH, SURREY. NEW BICOLORED AND ZONALE GERANIUMS. ae F. anp A. SMITH’S CATALOGUE FOR 1867 is now ready, containing Descriptions of the above, which have obtained Thirteen Certificates. DULWICH, SURREY. NEW ROSES, 1867. uid FP. anp A. SMITH’S DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE of the above may be had on appligati 10 Strong seasoned Plants now ready. DULWICH, SURREY. BENJAMIN EDCINGTON. contig TENT, RICK-CLOTH, AND FLAG MANUFACTURER BY SPECIAL APPOINTMENT TO HER MAJESTY ae AND H.R.H. THE PRINCE OF WALES. ROLLERS FITTED WITH — HAND ROLLERS. srggraen . Delivered at the principal Suitable sg tgs or Horse ilway Stations in England. 4 Diam. 30 in., len. 32 in.£10 0 — Mm 5 ey ee » 36, 1015 » 20 as Soe W238 Pe pizza 2 8 SSsesss USER S ” London, S.; and 19, Eden Quay, Dublin. HEATING BY HOT WATER. It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more effectually warmed by Hot Water than by any other means; but as so much depends on the way in which the Apparatus is fixed, it is of the greatest importance that it be done by experienced men. J. Jones & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent— GREENHOUSES. CHURCHES. FACTORIES. CONSERVATORIES. CHAPELS. OFFICES. VINERIES. SCHOOLS. WORKSHOPS. HOTHOUSES. READING ROOMS. WAREHOUSES. FORCING PITS. LECTURE ROOMS. DRYING ROOMS. PEACH HOUSES. BILLIARD ROOMS. CELLARS. PINE STOVES. HALLS AND PASSAGES. COACH-HOUSES. ORCHARD HOUSES. BATHS. HARNESS ROOMS. Soe ; . d J. Jones & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate mn cost, al economical in working. It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest oe — Forcing Houses ; for the smallest Chapel or the largest Church; for Private 2 or those of Public Companies. It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes can be phew in any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may be he from the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained im any part the house. For Warehouses and Workshops this system of heating is unsurpassed, “a | not only the means of keeping goods dry, but it also adds to the comfort © workpeople, and thereby effects a saving in labour. - J. Jones & Sons recommend boilers of all kinds being set in brickwork, if possible; but portable boilers can be supplied, if required. MATERIALS.—All Materials supplied will be of the best quality. DELIVERY.—Boilers of various kinds, and pipes and connections, being always in stock, can, at a very short notice, be sent to any part. FIXING.—The Fixing will be done by experienced men, fully capable of fin _ properly any work they may undertake; and J. Jonzs & Sons are prepare guarantee the effectual working of any apparatus fixed by their own men. ESTIMATES.—Plans and Estimates will be sent on application. S J. JONES & SONS, é IRON MERCHANTS AND HORTICULTURAL ENGINEEBS, e! _ 6, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, LONDON, S.E. J, EH. TAYLOR AND CO., PRINTERS, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, W.c. Bee Chxy Series. No. 271. VOL. XXIII. JULY. [Price 3s. 6d, col* 2s. 6d. plain. orn No. 966 ov tHE ENTIRE WoRK. CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, COMPRISING THE PLANTS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF KEW, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN GREAT BRITAIN, WITH SUITABLE DESCRIPTIONS ; BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D.,F.R.S. L.S.&G.S., Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens of Kew. Nature and Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern clime. LONDON: REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1867. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT LAWN MOWERS FOR 1861. Patronized on Five occasions, during the Season of 1864, by HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN, | AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF SAXONY; | DURING THE SEASON OF 1865 THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN; ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF HOLLAND; AND ONCE BY HIS MAJESTY THE KING OF PRUSSIA; AGAIN, DURING THE SEASON OF 1866, THEY WERE PATRONIZED ON FOUR OCCASIONS BY HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN. HORSE MACHINE, PONY MACHINE, HAND MACHINE. _ ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, in presenting their LAWN MOWERS for the Season of 1867, are gratified to be able to state that the demand for their celebrated Machines rapidly increases every year. The success which attended SHanxKs’ Machines during last Season is quite unparalleled in the history of the Lawn Mower. A. 8. & Sow can confidently assure their numerous Friends and Customers and the Public generally that their en- deavour will always be to supply a Machine, first-class in every way, one which cannot be surpassed if even eq whether for simplicity of construction, ease in working, or durability. None but the best materials and skilled work- men are employed in the manufacture of their Machines. PRICE S—Including Carriage to most of the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in the Kingdom. SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HAND MACHINE FOR 18. oF : Man 10-inch Machine.................. £3 10 0) Easily worked : ‘ { Do. by 4 Wak Mule... 410 of laa Eel. 19-inch Machine...............-- OF 1261 2a = 14-inch Machine.............. ... 510 0 Do.bya Boy. | 22-inch Machine.................. 8 7 6§ Do. by 16-inch Machine.............0.... 610 0 Do. bya Man. | 24-inch Machine. .............-. 817 6, Men. Silent Movement for the four smallest sizes, 4s. extra; for the other sizes, 7s. 6d. extra. ‘SHANKS’ NEW PATENT PONY & DONKEY MACHINE. Onn 2c 25s. extra. 14°30 Qa.0:c5 5... 80s. oxtra 15 15 O............80s. extra Silent Movement, 12s. 6d. extra. SHANKS’ PATENT LAWN M SHANKS’ NEW PATENT HORSE MACHINE. Width of Cutter. If with Patent Delivering sg 30-inch Machine . pacar 36-inch Machine ~~ 42-inch Machine 48-inch Machine Silent Movement, 20s. extra. OWERS cut the Grass on uneven as well as on level Lawns; and it is quite : immaterial whether the Grass be wet or dry. Every Machine warranted to give ample satisfaction, and if not approved of, can be at once returned. ALEXANDER SHANKS & SON, _ 27, LEADENHALL STREET, LONDON. MANUFACTORY, DENS IRONWORKS, ARBROATH. A. 8. and SON keep a Stock of Lawn Mowers at 27, BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. J)DGINGTON’S GARDEN NETTING, the cheapest and most durable, 1d. per square yard, or in Quantities of 250, 500, or 1000. Yards, carriage free. EDGINGTON’S RICK CLOTHS for Sixty-two Years have maintained their celebrity ‘as the best. EDGINGTON’S MARQUEES and GARDEN TENTS are the prettiest. EDGINGTON’S MARQUEES, for hire, are the most handsome and capacious. HAYTHORN’S and WALLER’S NETTINGS. Samples and material free on application. 4 j 3 : . + London, S.E. Be particular—FREDERICK EDGINGTON and Co., Thomas Street, Old Kent Road, A Liberal Discount to the Trade ! International Exhibition, 1862, Class XIX. Honourable Mention. ) BENJAMIN EDCINGTON MARQUEE, TENT, RICK-CLOTH, AND FLAG MANUFACTURER, BY SPECIAL APPOINTMENT TO HER MAJESTY ES as AND H.R.H. THE PRINCE OF WALES. a MARQUEES & TENTS FOR HORTICULTURAL SHOWS ; Ae FOR SALE OR HIRE. =a Rick Cloths, New and Second-hand, with Poles, etc., complete. * : TANNED NETTING FOR FRUIT TREES, NEW AND REPAIRED. SCRIMS FOR GREENHOUSE BLINDS, FRIGI DOMO, ETC. An Iilustrated Catalogue Free by Post. Be particular to observe the Christian Name, BENJAMIN EDGINGTON (only), 2, DUKE STREET, LONDON BRIDGE, 8.E. No other Establishment. : - to Sicha | Muscat. It is a very free setting variety, and succeeds perfectly SPLENDID NEW BLACK GRAPE, THE MUSCAT CHAMPION. - Best sas Vo JAMES VEITCH AND SONS WILL SEND OUT, ON AND AFTER THE FIRST OF JULY NEXT, THIS MAGNIFICENT SEEDLING VARIETY, UNDOUBTEDLY THE FINEST YET OFFERED TO THE PUBLIC. It was raised b . Melville, of Dalm Park, from the Champion Hamburgh, crossed with the Cannon Hall wh aga ie se me: under the same treatment as the Black Hamburgh. e bunches are large, well shouldered, and the berries of great size, resembling in every respect the Champion burgh, but with a most exquisite and powerful Muscat flavour. Tn the ‘ Gardeners’ Year Book’ for 1862, Dr. Hogg says:—“ This is perhaps one of the greatest advances in new grapes we have yet had. It is, in fact, a Mill Hill Hamburgh with a Muscat flavour. The bunches are very Pi" and well shouldered, the berries roundish and oblate, and the flesh firm and melting, juicy, richly flavoured, and a fine Muscat aroma.” : rj — In the Report of the Fruit Committee of the Royal Horticultural Society for September 10, 1861, it is thus mentioned :—“ The bunch in size and shape had all the appearance of one of the Mill Hill Hamburgh. It was large and well set. The berries were large, round, and oblate, shaped like small oranges, and very much ‘hammered.’ The 8 is firm, juicy, sweet, and richly flavoured with a eure — flavour.” The Committee were of opinion that was a decided cross, a very excellent Grape, and well worthy o notice. : The Editor of the ‘ Galanin” Chronicle’ remarks :—‘ Large both in bunch and berry, possessing a fine Muscat flavour, and, i ini f the best in the world.” Ce oes ea * An opinion we can cheerfully endorse. To those The ‘ Scottish Horticulturist,’ in quoting the above; says :— who think from the term Muscat that it requires an equal amount of heat to ripen it to perfection, we can assure them that it ripens as aid under exactly the same treatment, as the Black Hamburgh.” Good established Plants, on Ist July next, 21s. each. Extra strong Plants, for fruiting in pots, 31s. 6d. and 42s. each. ROYAL EXOTIC NURSERY, KING’S ROAD, CHELSEA, S.w. BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. MR. HARDWICKE’S PUBLICATIONS. POPULAR SCIENCE REVIEW. No. 24, July, 2s. 6d.,. contains :—Venus’s Pov Basket, by Dr. J. E. Gray, F.R.S., with illustrations—Jupiter without his Satellites, by R. A. Proctos, ) i F.R.A.8., illustrated—FitzRoy’s Weather Forecasts, by G. F. CuamBers, F.R.AS., illustrated —Science of, , m\ Insurance, by Dr. Harpwickz—The New Electro-Magnetic Machines, by 8. J. Macxte, F.G.S,, illusin’) Botany of a Coal-mine, by W. Carrutuers, F.L.S., illustrated. HARDWICKE’S SCIENCE GOSSIP, No. 31, July, price 4d. An Illustrated Meiiv of Interchange and Correspondence for Students and Lovers of Nature. A never-failing source of pe pleasant chat in the drawing-room or parlour. Illustrated with many cuts. The volumes for 1865 ani price 5s. each. AT HOME IN THE WILDERNESS, being Adventures and Experiences in Uneiy! | Regions ; in which it is shown where and when to encamp ; how to equip and manage a train of pe break, gear, and saddle wild horses ; cross streams, build log shanties, trenail a raft, dig out a canoe, oF Li | with bark or hide, manage dog-sleighs, and tramp on snow-shoes ; together with what to carry and what i at home, and how to get through a wild country, “ where a man has to keep his eyes skinned, his nie Oy his powder dry, or he'll hay’ his har ris’d, sure as beaver medicine.” By J. Keast Lorp, late ot F At North American Boundary Commission. Dedicated by permission to H.R.H. the Duke of Cambri or “ the booksellers and libraries. Crown 8vo, cloth, with portrait of author and numerous woodcuts, price : ee he kin THE BOOK OF KNOTS. [Illustrated by 172 examples, showing the manner of - _ every Knot, Tie, and Splice, price 2s. 6d. “To the young sailor, we should think this little vade mecw’ _ prove invalnable.”—Land and Water. A HANDY BOOK TO THE COLLECTION AND PREPARATION OF FRI” WATER and MARINE ALG, Diatoms, Desmids, Fungi, Lichens, Mosses, and other of the ee gamia. With Instructions for the Formation of an Herbarium. By Joann NAVE. ‘Translated an 6d. the Rev. W. W. Spicer, M.A., Fellow of the Royal Microscopical Society. Fep. 8vo, cloth, price 28. de ee . . yse THE CROWN PEERAGE FOR 1867. Containing an Alphabetical List of the Ho! a Lords, together with the Date of the Creation of each Title ; the Birth, Accession, and Marriage oud oft his Heir Apparent or Presumptive ; Family Name, Political Bias, and Patronage, as also a Brief Lists of t Offices which he has hitherto held, and his Country Residence and Town Address; with Complete ‘ied I Scotch and Irish Peers ; also the Baronetage of the United Kingdom, and the British Knightage a Historie Epwarp Watrorp, M.A., late Scholar of Balliol College, Oxford, Fellow of the Genealogical an pri 5 Society of Great Britain, and Editor of ‘The County Families of the United Kingdom.’ 57° pati ds 1 elegantly bound, gilt edges. Also, The SHILLING PEERAGE, The SHILLING BARON ' SHILLING KNIGHTAGE, and The SHILLING HOUSE OF COMMONS. ON DISEASES OF THE STOMACH: DYSPEPSIA. By S. 0. Havensox,)” F.R.C.P., Physician to Guy’s Hospital, etc. Crown 8yo, cloth, price 5s. Contents :—Dyspepsia from— Weakness. Rheumatic and Gouty. Fermentative. Congestion. Renal. Duodenal. Inflammation. Mechanical. Ulcerative. Hepatic Dyspepsia. Sympathetic. Cancerous. Soe ti THE COUNTY FAMILIES OF THE UNITED KINGDOM; or, Royal Manual q- _ Titled and Untitled Aristocracy of Great Britain and Ireland; containing a brief notice of the record cl! marriage, education, and appointments of each person, his heir apparent or presumptive ; a8 also a wakD W offices which he has hitherto held, together with his town address and country residences. By EDWA) FORD, M.A., late Scholar of Balliol College, Oxford. Dedicated by express permission to his Royal Hush™ Prinee of Wales. In one splendid volume, super-royal 8vo0, price £2. 2s., 1200 pages, 11,000 families. ee . Z ing -THE GRASSES OF GREAT BRITAIN. Containing life-sized, full-coloured Drat'” __-with magnified Organs, of 144 British Grasses, and Observations on their Natural History and Uses. + by Cuautzs Jonnson. Illustrated by J. E. Sowrrsy. In royal 8vo. Now publishing in 10 Lagtegee each. “This is the most comprehensive work on British Grasses, and is the only book which gives es organ to enable the reader to recognize the various grasses.” = Lonvon: ROBERT HARDWICKE, 192, PICCADILLY, W. Tas. 5652 2s unavoidably postponed till next month. é Tas. 5650. DRABA VIOLACEA. Violet-flowered Draba. Nat. Ord. Crucirer£.—TrETraDIDYNAMIA, SILICULOSA. Gen. Char. Sepala brevia, equalia. Stamina simplicia. Siligua elliptica oblonga v. raro linearis, compressa, polysperma, rarius oligosperma, valvis planiusculis rarissime costatis, septo membranaceo ; stylus brevis v. elonga- tus, stigmate simplici. Semina 2-seriata, immarginata, funiculis setaceis; cotyledones accumbentes.—Herbw sepissime parva, cespitose, pube stellata wncane. Folia integra, radicalia sepe rosulata. Scapi caulesve nudi v. foliosi, foliis sessilibus. Flores ebracteati v. inferiores foliaceo-bracteati, sepe parvi, albi v. aurei, rarius rosei v. purpurei. DraBa violacea; fruticulus suberectus, ramosus, ubique incano-tomentosus, caulibus basi nudis cicatricatis superne longe foliatis, foliis brevibus laxe imbricatis obovato-oblongis obtusis subspathulatisve integerrimis v. obtuse dentatis, floribus subcorymbosis violaceis, pedicellis inferiori- bus foliaceo-bracteatis elongatis, siliqua oblonga recta y. curva in sty- lum elongatum acicularem angustata. DraBa violacea. DC. Prod. v.1. p.171. Hook. Ie. Pl. t. 35. Draza Bonplandiana. H. B. et K. Nov. Gen. et Sp. v. 5. p. 78. It is seldom that a species of so obscure a genus as Draba possesses such horticultural attractions as to claim a place in the ‘ Botanical Magazine ;’ but such is the case with the pre- sent plant, which is further very interesting on account of its locality, for it attains almost as great an elevation on the lofty Andes as any Pheenogamic plant. It was discovered by Humboldt and Bonpland near Quito, and has since then been gathered repeatedly by Professor Jameson, of that city, who sent seeds to his friend I. Anderson Henry, Esq., F.LS., of Hay Lodge, Edinburgh, and from whom living plants in flower were received at Kew in March of the present year. Professor Jameson describes it as of rare occurrence, and growing in loose rocks and walls at elevations of 13—15,000 feet. It was figured by my father as long ago as 1837, in the ‘Icones Plantarum,’ with the remark, “This would in- deed be a lovely plant to introduce into our gardens.” JULY Ist, 1867. The genus Draba, so abundant in the mountains of North- ern Europe, is even more characteristic of the Andes of tro- pical America, where many species, including most of the finest of the genus, are to be found. Descr. A densely hoary-tomentose shrubby-stemmed herb, a foot or so high. Branches naked and scarred below, clothed above with imbricating obovate or obovate-spathulate leaves. Leaves about half an inch long, obtuse, equally tomentose on both surfaces, obtuse, entire or obtusely toothed. Scapes leafy. Flowers subcorymbose; lower pedicels slender, aris- ing from the axils of the uppermost leaves. Flowers nearly half an inch diameter. Sepals suberect, oblong. Petals obovate-spathulate. Pod about a third of an inch long, ob- long, acute at both ends, very flat, straight or curved, nar- rowed into an acicular long style.—J. D. H. Fig.1. Flower. 2. Stamens. 3. Ovary, style, and stigma :-—all magnified. Vincent Brooks, imp. W.Pitch del et ith. Tas. 5651. TPOM(@A Gerrranrpt, : ie Gerrard's Ipomea. OS Nat. Ord. Convotyunacem.—PeEnranpria Monoeynta. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tan. 5330.) Irom@a Gerrardi; caule levi volubili, petiolis pedunculis sepalis foliisque subtus ad nervos laxe albo-lanatis y. araneosis, foliis rotundato-cordatis obtusis acuminatisve obscure sinuatis integerrimis supra glabris, pe- dunculis axillaribus solitariis 1-floris 2-bracteolatis, bracteolis brevibus obtusis persistentibus, sepalis mediocribus oblongis obtusis concavis, pate amplis albis suaveolentibus, seminibus dense et copiose fusco- anatis, Of this very fine plant the seeds have several times been sent to Kew from Natal, where it seems to be known as “wild cotton ;” the first were received in 1857, from our ex- cellent correspondent Dr. Sutherland, Surveyor-General of the colony; and froma plant reared from these the drawing here published was made. It forms a tuberous stock above the earth as large as the fist, from which annual stems shoot, attain a length of ten to fifteen feet, and flower copiously. It succeeds well in the moderate heat of the Palm stove, flowering about August. The seeds were exhibited as “ wild cotton” in the Great Exhibition of 1862, and attracted some attention as a possible substitute for cotton, the cotton famine at that time raging. As a species, J. Gerrardi is closely allied to I. albivenia, Don, of Zanzibar (Convolvulus albivenius, Lindl. Bot. Reg. t. 1116), but that plant is more woolly, the stems are tubercled, the bracts are long and linear, and tbe inside of the (much smaller) corolla tube is purple. I have named it after a most indefatigable collector, Mr. Gerrard, of Natal, who sent dried specimens to Sir W. Hooker, and who, after ex- ploring the countries to the northward of Natal, proceeded with impaired health as a naturalist to Madagascar, where he soon succumbed to that pestilential climate. ‘JULY lap, (1867. Desc. Stems numerous, from a stout woody root-stock, ten to fifteen feet long, twining, not tubercled, cobwebby or covered with thin white wool, as are the petioles, nerves of the leaves below, peduncles, and sepals. Leaves on terete petioles two to four inches long, rounded-cordate, four to five inches long, obtusely or acutely acuminate, obscurely sinuate. Peduncles axillary, solitary, one-flowered, shorter than the petioles, stout, terete. Bracts very small, short, ovate, obtuse, persistent. Sepals two-thirds of an inch long, concave, obtuse. Seeds densely four inches in diameter, very sweet-scented. Corolla white, clothed with brown wool.—/J. D. H. Fig. 1. Disk and pistil. 2. Seed with its woolly covering. 3. The same removed :—all but Fig. 1 of the nat. size. W. Fitch delet lith. Vincent Brooks, imp Tas. 5652. DENDROBIUM BULLERIANUM. Mr. Wentworth Buller’s Dendrobium. Nat. Ord. Orncu1pE£.—GyYNAaNDRIA MoNANDRIA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Ta. 4755.) i Dernprosium Bullerianum; caulibus suberectis striatis foliosis (floriferis aphyllis), foliis ovato-lanceolatis acutis, floribus geminatis vel ternatis, bracteis ovatis acutis pedicellis 5-plo brevioribus, sepalis petalisque (pauld latioribus) lanceolatis acutis, labello integro laté ovato acuto macula magna circulari aurea supra discum. Bateman. DENDROBIUM gratiosissinum. Hort. A few plants of this pretty Dendrobium were imported | two or three years ago from Moulmeine by the Messrs. Hugh Low and Co. of Clapton, to whom they had been sent—like so many other additions to this beautiful genus—by their indefatigable correspondent, Mr. Parish. In structure it is perhaps most nearly allied to D. crepidatum, from whence the form of the lip abundantly distinguishes it; while in the size and colouring, and general effect of its flowers, it some- what resembles the otherwise very different D. Devonianum. Mr. Wentworth Buller, one of our most zealous Orchidolo- gists, having been the first to flower this plant in his very rich collection at Strete Raleigh, Devon, I have great plea- sure in naming the plant in his honor. He describes it as of very easy cultivation in the Dendrobium house, where it flowers in the spring. Descr. Stems nearly erect, slender at the base, and rising to upwards of a foot in height, striated, leafless when flower- ing. Leaves ovate-lanceolate, two or three inches long, sharp- pointed, falling off before the flowers appear. Bracts ovate, acute, five times longer than the pedicels. Flowers in twos and threes, of a creamy white, faintly tipped with rose. Sepals AuGusT Ist, 1867. oblong-lanceolate ; petals wider than the sepals, ovate-lanceo- tate, acute. Lip broadly ovate, acute, its edges entire, and. its disc decorated with a large, rich, circular yellow yak which i is streaked with reddish-orange lines.—J. B. W.Ritch delet kth 5653 bn) 6. Vincent Brooks,Ep- Tas. 5653. RUDGEA MACROPHYLLA. Large-leaved Rudgea. Nat. Ord. Rustacem.—Pentanprta Monoeynta. Gen. Char. Calycis tubus subglobosus; lobi 5, acuti. Corolla subinfun- dibuliformis; tubus gracilis, fauce nuda ; lobi 5, erecto-patentes v. reflexi, subconcavi, apice 3-quetro incurvo v. deflexo. Stamina 5, corolle fauce in- serta, inclusa, filamentis brevibus v. elongatis; anthere oblonge, erect. Ovariwm 2-loculare; stylus simplex, stigmate 2-cruri; ovula in loculis soli- taria. Bacea 2-locularis, 2-sperma.—Arbores e¢ frutices Americe tropice, glabri v. cinereo-pubescentes. Folia breviter v. longe petiolata. Stipule magne, libere v. connate, sepe fimbriate v. setose. Flores in paniculas v. capitula terminales v. pseudo-terminales dispositt, albi. Rupera macrophylla; frutex glaberrimus, ramulis robustis, foliis 1-2- pedalibus brevissime petiolatis elongato-obovato-oblongis v. lanceo- latis subacutis inferne angustatis basi acutis obtusis v. cordato-2-lobis, floribus magnuis in capitulum magnum densiflorum globosum crasse pe- dunculatum dispositis, stipulis in tubum connatis dorso infra margines setosis. shee macrophylla. Besth. in Linn. v. 23. p. 456. Walp. Ann. v. 2. p. 47. A magnificent plant, and belonging to a genus which, though containing many species, had never previously, so far as I am aware, been introduced into European gardens. All of the species are South American, and the present, which flowered in Mr. Henderson’s Nursery, of Pine-apple Place, in March of the present year, is a native of the neighbour- hood of Rio de Janeiro, where it has been found by various collectors, and is described (by Gardner) as a shrub six feet high. Descr. A glabrous, shining, deep-green shrub, about six feet high. Branches terete, very stout. Leaves very large, one to two feet and upwards long, very shortly petioled, narrow obovate-oblong or obovate-lanceolate, acuminate, Spreading and recurved, narrowed to the base, which is acute obtuse or auriculate-two-lobed, very coriaceous, shin- ing, with a stout broad midrib and numerous veins. Sfipu/es JULY Ist, 1867. . connate into a cylindric short sheath, with two rows of thick, erect setiform processes on their sides. Flowers cream- white, collected into a globose dense head as large as a small fist. Peduncle very stout, cylindric; each flower one to one and a half inches long. Ovary globose, pubescent. Calyx teeth small, acute. Corolla thick in texture, funnel- shaped ; lobes very thick, tips scarcely inflexed. Filaments long; anthers included. Style slender; stigmas linear.—J.D.H. Fig. 1. Stipules, stem and base of leaf. 2. Flowers, both of nat. size. 3. Stamen. 4. Pistil and calyx. 5. Transverse section of ovary. 6. Ovule: —all magnified. 654. 2 = 3 Pas sh 6 Be o aay r f a } by ites 2 ms ¥ Se —< PR / sci 4 E a ee Pal wat v \ Vincent W. Fitch, del.et ith Tas. 5654. EPIDENDRUM CooPpERIANUM. Mr. Cooper's Epidendrun. Nat. Ord. Oncuipem.—Gynanpria MOoNnaANpRIA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 5336.) Eripenprum (§ Spathium) Cooperianum ; caulibus rigidis erectis versus apicem foliosis, foliis distichis lanceolatis acutis pedunculo denso nutante multifloro e spath’a herbaced carinaté subduplici orto vix «quantibus, bracteis minutis setaceis, floribus carnosis, sepalis ovali- lanceolatis acutis, petalis minoribus lineari-lanceolatis acutis, labello amplo basi bicalloso trilobo, laciniis lateralibus, maximis subrotundo- : cuneatis, intermedia transversA reniformi alte emarginata, lined elevata per discum currente; clinandrio obtuse dentato.— Bateman. : ErrpEnpruM Cooperianum. Batem., mss. Cultivators scarcely need to be told that the vast genus Epidendrum is divided, as respects habit, into two grand divisions, 7.e. the species that have and the species that have 3 not pseudobulbs. They are also well aware that it is among 4 the latter that the most describable kinds ay generally to be found. There are, however, a few exceptions, amongst which must be numbered the plant now represented, which has a neat, compact, caulescent habit, and will well repay cultivation. It is named in compliment to Mr. Cooper, of Alpha House, Old Kent Road, a very zealous collector and successful grower of Orchids, who had the merit of exhibit- ing it for the first time at one of the Tuesday meetings of ‘the Horticultural Society in the spring of last year. A month or two later, it was exhibited at another of these meetings by Mr. Dawson, of Meadow Bank, near Glasgow. It is a Brazilian plant—probably from the neighbourhood of Rio—and grows readily in the Cattleya house, but it should also be tried in the Mexican house, in which very many Brazilian Orchids—especially divers Onctdia—would, conceive, succeed perfectly. The Cattleya house itself JULY 1st, 1867. frequently proves too warm and. too moist for many of the Orchids from the higher portions of the Organ Mountains, whence not a few of the most popular species have come to us. Descr. A caulescent plant with erect rigid stems, two feet or more high, thickly clothed in their upper portion with stiff distichous lanceolate sharp-pointed leaves, which are not quite so long as the dense nodding peduncle, which issues from what is usually a twofold keeled herbaceous spathe, the latter not quite so long as the leaves. Raceme many- flowered. lowers coriaceous, of a dull yellowish-brown, with the exception of the lip, which is bright rose. Sepals oval-lanceolate, acute. Petals narrower than the _ sepals, linear-lanceolate, acute. Lip large, fully as broad as the column is long, divided into three unequal portions, of which those at the side are plane, subrotund, and rather wedge- shaped, while the central one is much smaller, kidney- Shaped, and deeply emarginate; the disk of the lip is tra- versed by a raised line, and has at its base two oblong calli. Column somewhat bluntly toothed.—J. B. Fig. 1. Column and lip, seen in front. 2. Pollen-masses :—magnified. Tas. 5655. GLOXINIA HYPOCYRTIFLORA. Hypocyrta-flowered Gloxinia. Nat. Ord. Grsnerracez.—DipynaMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. Gen. Ohar. Calycis tubus basi ovario connatus, 5-fidus v.5-partitus. Co- rolla polymorpha, tubo cylindrico v. inflato, limbi lobis patentibus v. conni- ventibus. Stamina basi corolle inserta, didynama. Discus e glandulis 5 liberis v. annulus crenatus. Ovariwm basi v. altius calycis tubo adherens. Stylus crassiusculus, stigmate 2-lobo. Fructus capsularis.—Herbe radici- bus fibrosis, propagulis repentibus. Flores avillares. Guoxrnta hypocyrtiflora ; herbacea, erecta, tota patentim subhirsuta, radice fibrosa, propagulis aucta, foliis oppositis breviter petiolatis ovato-rotun- datis obtusis basi cordatis, sinu angusto, convexis obtuse serratis reticulatim venosis, areolis bullato-regulosis, costa nervisque pallidis, pedunculis axillaribus solitariis 2-nisve adscendentibus validis 1-floris, ealycis parvi tubo ovario connato, limbo ultra ovarium producto sub- campanulato breviter 5-fido, corolla ventricosa gibba fere globosa patentim hirsuta, lobis 5 parvis conniventibus faucem claudentibus, filamentis styloque villosis, antherarum loculis pubescentibus disci glandulis 5 erectis, ovarii apice libero. The Gesneriacee are confessedly a very difficult tribe to classify, and the subject of the present Plate tends to in- crease the difficulty. In its habit, fibrous roots, and the presence of propagula (shoots bearing leafy buds), it is a Gloxinia; in the corolla, a Hypocyrta; in the glands, a Gesnera ; whilst in the small calyx it differs from the ordi- nary forms of all these genera. Many botanists would no doubt found a new genus on it; but this I am unwilling to_ do for a member of an Order whose genera are already so badly defined. It must also be observed, that though it differs in the form of the corolla so much from any known Gloxinia, this organ presents extremely different forms in the various species both of that genus and of Gesnera. Gloxinia hypocyrtifiora is a native of the forests of the Quitenian Andes, whence there are dried specimens (with propagula) in the Hookerian Herbarium, collected by Pro- JuLy Isr, 1867. fessor Jameson. For the specimen here figured J am in- debted to Messrs. Veitch, who introduced it by means of their excellent collector, Mr. Pearce. It is a very beautiful plant, especially in the rich green of its velvety leaves tra- versed by pale veins. Descr. A very hirsute and subglandular herb, a foot or so high. Roots fibrous. Stem erect, terete, soft. Leaves oppo- site, three to four inches long, on petioles half to three- quarters of an inch long, broadly ovate-cordate, with a very narrow sinus at the base, convex, obtuse, obtusely serrate, costa and nerves yellow, contrasting strongly with the dark emerald-green closely-reticulated surface of the leaf; the areolz between the nerves present elevated conical papille. Peduncles one to two, in the axils of the leaves, ascending, and when numerous on the plant, forming a sort of corymb, stout, curved, three to four inches long. Calyx very short, broadly campanulate; limb produced beyond the ovary, shortly and obtusely five-lobed. Corolla two-thirds of an inch long, bright orange-red, nearly globose, but gibbous below, with five very obscure lobes which close over the mouth, bright orange-red, yellower on the gibbous portion. Glands epigynous, five, thick. Stamens four, filaments hir- sute; anthers cohering, pubescent ; fifth stamen rudimentary. Ovary sunk in the calyx tube, apex free, hairy. Style stout, pubescent. Stigma two-lobed.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Corolla laid open. 2. Calyx and ovary. 3. Glands, and base of calyx. 4. Glands removed :—all magnified. ess E lai oe ee Now ready, Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Plates and 100 Wood Engravings, price 10s. 6d. BRITISH GRASSES: AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF THE GRAMINEZ OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND. WITH INTRODUCTORY CHAPTERS ON THE STRUCTURE, USES, ETC. By M. PLUES. Just published, Crown 8vo, 12 Coloured Plates, 8s. 6d. THE EDIBLE MOLLUSKS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, WITH RECIPES FOR COOKING THEM. By M. 8. LOVELL. Just published, Crown 8vo, with Wood-engravings, price 7s. 6d. SUNSHINE AND SHOWERS: THEIR INFLUENCES THROUGHOUT CREATION. A POPULAR COMPENDIUM OF METEOROLOGY, CURIOSITIES OF THE WEATHER, AND WEATHER WISDOM. By ANDREW STEINMETZ, Esg., OF THE MIDDLE TEMPLE, BARRISTER-AT-LAW, AUTHOR OF ‘A MANUAL OF WEATHER-CASTS, ETC. ETC. This Work not only treats fully all the leading topics of Mrrroronoey, but especially of the use of the Hye@rometer, for which systematic Rutes are now for the first time drawn up. Among other interesting and useful subjects, are chapters on RarnFauy in England and Europe in general—Wet anp Dry Yrars—Temperature and Moisture with respect to the health of Plants and Animals—The Wonders of Evaporation—Soil emperature—The Influence of Trees on Climate and Water Supply—Tue Proenostt- CATION OF THE SEASONS AND Harvest—The Characteristics and Meteorology of the Seasons—Rules of the Barometer—LKules of the Thermometer as a Weather Glass— Porutar WEATHER-cASTs—ANEMOMETRY—and finally, What becomes of the Sunshine— and What becomes of the Showers. “The author has explained the subjects with a fulness never before attempted, and as introduced a variety of practical suggestions which will be useful to all classes of readers. . . . The book is written with much cleverness, and is calculated to amuse as well as instruct.” —Observer. Just published, Crown 8va, 9s. THE REASONING POWER IN ANIMALS. BY THE REV. J. S. WATSON. “Full of entertainment, of instruction, and of matter suggestive of thought on that strange world of utterly mysterious life with which we come into daily contact, but of the ssence of which we know scarcely anything.” —Daily News. Just published, Crown 8vo, with Woodcuts and Lithographic Frontispiece, 6s. METEORS, AEROLITES, AND FALLING STARS. BY DR. T. L. PHIPSON. nw De, Phipson has earned the thanks of the public by his clear and pains-taking state- ment of what these facts encourage us to accept as truths of physics.” —Saturday Review. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. WORKS ON BOTANY. BENTHAM’S ILLUSTRATED BRITISH - ELORA,; a Description (with a Wood-Engraving, in- eluding dissections, of each species) of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. 2 vols. Svo. 1295 Wood-Engravings, from Original Drawings by W. Firow. £3. 10s. _ BENTHAM’S HANDBOOK of the BRITISH FLORA; a Description of the Flowering Plants and _ Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. For the Use of Beginners and Amateurs. 12s. - MOORE’S FIELD BOTANIST’S COM- _ PANION; a Familiar Account, in the Four Seasons, of the most common of the Wild Flowering Plants of the British Isles. 24 Coloured Plates, by W. Fircu. 21s. BENTHAM’S OUTLINES of ELEMEN- ay BOTANY, as Introductory to Local Floras. - HOOKER’S FLORA of NEW ZEALAND; _ a Systematic Description of the Native Plants of New d, and the Chatham, Kermadec’s, Lord Auck- land’s, Campbell’s, and Macquarrie’s Islands. Part I., 16s. Part I1., 14s., or complete in one vol., 30s. Pub- lished under the auspices of the Government of that colony. _ BENTHAM’S FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS; A Description of the Plants of the Australian Territory. Vols. I. to III., 20s. each. Published under the auspices _ of the several Governments of Australia. GRISEBACH’S FLORA of the BRITISH WEST INDIAN ISLANDS. 37s. 6d. Published under the auspices of the Secretary of State for the Colonies. BENTHAM’S FLORA HONGKONGEN- _ SIS; a Description of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the Island of Hongkong. With a Map of the Is- land. 16s. Published under the authority of Her _ Majesty’s Secretary of State for the Colonies. HOOKER’S FLORA of TASMANTA; Royal Ato, 2 vols. 200 Coloured Plates. £17. 10s. Pub- _ lished under the authority of the Lords Commissioners ‘of the Admiralty. HOOKER on the FLORA of AUSTRALIA, its Origin, Affinities, and Distribution. 10s. HOOKER’S RHODODENDRONS of SIK- KIM-HIMALAYA, being an account, Botanical and _ Geographical, of the Rhododendrons recently discovered in the Mountains of Eastern Himalaya, from Drawings and Descriptions made on the spot, by Dr. J. D. Hooker, F.R.S. Folio, 30 Coloured Plates. £3. 16s. OGGRIDGE’S FLORA of MENTONE. a 8vo. Parts I. and II, each, 25 Coloured Plates, ‘OODS’S TOURIST’S FLORA ; Descriptive Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Ferns of the British Islands, France, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, and the Italian Islands. 18s. HOOKER’S BRITISH FERNS; Figures & Descriptions, with Analyses of the Fructification ® Venation, of the Ferns of Great Britain and Tre! systematically arranged. Royal 8vo, 66 Colo Plates, £2. 2s. HOOKER’S GARDEN FERNS; Figures Descriptions, with Analyses of the Fructification Venation, of a Selection of Exotic Ferns, ada) Cultivation in the Garden, Hothouse, and Cons tory. Royal 8vo, 64 Coloured Plates, £2. 2s. HOOKER’S FILICES EXOTICA; Fig and Descriptions of Exotic Ferns, chiefly of such as @ cultivated in the Royal Gardens of Kew. Royal ’ 100 Coloured Plates, £6. 11s. 8, CHANTER’S FERNY COMBES; a Rambl after Ferns in the Glens and Valleys of Devonsi® Second Edition. 8 Coloured Plates and a Map off County, Ss. ce BERKELEY’S BRITISH MOSSES, con ing all that are known to be Natives of the B Isles. 24 Coloured Plates, 21s. BERKELEY’S BRITISH FUNGOLC containing Characters of above a Thousand gem Fungi, and a Complete List of all that have scribed as Natives of the British Isles. 24 Plates, 30s. BADHAM’S ESCULENT FUNGUSE ENGLAND, containing an Account of gy mere " History, Uses, Characters, Development, PN Nutritious Properties, Modes of Cooking 2? F ing, ete. New Edition. Edited by F. CUBREY, *-* 12 Coloured Plates, 12s. HUSSEY’S BRITISH MYCOLOGY, com sing Figures and Descriptions of the ca terest and novelty indigenous to Britam. | First Series, 90 Coloured Plates, £7. 12s. 64. Series, 50 Coloured Plates, £4. 10s. HARVEY’S PHYCOLOGIA BRITANNI or, History of British Seaweeds, contaming Sy som Figures, Generic and Specific Characters, Tabi and Descriptions of all the Species of Alge ! Ave the Shores of the British Islands. Royal 8v% ** 360 Coloured Plates, £6. 6s. HARVEY’S SYNOPSIS of BRITISH 5! weeds. 5s. > j HARVEY’S PHYCOLOGIA AUSTRALI a History of Australian Seaweeds, comprising ©’ Figures ard Descriptions of the more cha Marine Alge of the South Hemisphere. Royal yols., 300 Coloured Plates, £7. 13s. HARVEY’S NEREIS AUSTRALIS ' Alge of the Southern Ocean. Imperial 8v% loured Plates, £2. 2s. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C. Thomas Green & Son, Smithfield GREEN’S PATENT SILENS MESSOR, NOISELESS LAWN MOWING, ROLLING AND COLLECTING MACHINES. FITTED WITH PATENT SELF-SHARPENING CYLINDER CUTTERS. Ly Special Appointment Go Her Most Gracious Sole Manufacturer Majesty the Queen, Every Machine is Green’s Patent Lawn Warranted to give en- Mowers have proved to be the best, and have carried off every prize tire satisfaction, and if not approved of can be returned uncondi- that has been given in tionally. all cases of competition. PRICES OF HAND MACHINES. To cut 10 inches ... £3 10 0 ,., Suitable fora Lady To cut 18 inches ... £7 10 0 Suitable for one person ne) sare oo aD Oe os ee tO ae ... 8 0 0 Suitable for two persons ow 14S .. 510 0... Suitable for one person ot GB gs ue ee Oe, a ” 16 » “oe 6 10 0 8 > ” 24 s> ase 9 0 0 BEd ” Prices of Horse, Pony, and Donkey Machines, including patent self-delivery box ; cross stay complete; suitable or attaching to ordinary chaise-traces or gig harness. To cut 30 inches ... £210 9 Leather Boots for To cut 26 inches ... £13 0 0 owe 6 CRE NE ee Pony, 22s. SO pe eT OO, Donkeys te. eee er Leather Boots for Sg) EB eg A DOE ES Horse, 26s. __, The 26, 28, and 30 inches can easily be worked by a donkey, or by two men, on an even lawn, the 30 and 36 inches by a pony, and 42 and 48 inches by a carriage horse; and, as the Machines make no noise in working, the most spirited animal can be employed without fear of its running away, or in any way damaging the Machine. Both the Horse, Pony, Donkey, and Hand Machines possess (over all other Makers) the advantages of self- Sharpening : the cutters being steel on each side, when they become dull or blunt by running one way round the cylinder, can be reversed again and again, bringing the opposite edge of the cutter against the bottom blade, when the Machine will cut equal to new. Arrangements are made that the cylinder can be reversed, by any unexperienced person, in two or three minutes: he above Machines are made from the best materials, and of superior workmanship; are delivered Carriage Free to all the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in England. GREEN’S IMPROVED NEW PATENT ROLLER, FOR LAWNS, DRIVES, BOWLING GREENS, CRICKET FIELDS, AND GRAVEL PATHS. SUITABLE FOR HAND OR HORSE POWER. PRICES OF Soa =z ROLLERS FITTED WITH ND ROLLERS, SHAFTS Delivered at the = ° = : principal Suitable for Pony or Hi Railway Stations in England. te Fis ie Diam. 30 in., len. 32 in. £7 10 ' 24 ” 26 ” 410 » eg B38 » 16 pont Sie Diam. 30 in., len. 32in.£10 0 ~ 6. 0% . 2. Is » 46°48 40 S - 60 ,, 15 10 oa, : x= : ” ae 3s 17 10 eee —— a : si a 4S 38-0 Iron Works, Leeds; 44 & 45, Blackfriars Road, London, S.; and 19, Eden Quay, Dublin. bed Sescss alec ] HEATING BY HOT WATER It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more effectue warmed by Hot Water than by any other means; but as so much depends et way in which the Apparaias is fixed, it is of the greatest importance that it be do by experienced men. J. Jonzs & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent— GREENHOUSES. CHURCHES. FACTORIES. CONSERVATORIES. CHAPELS. OFFICES. VINERIES. SCHOOLS. WORKSHOPS. HOTHOUSES. READING ROOMS. WAREHOUSES. FORCING PITS. LECTURE ROOMS. DRYING ROOMS. PEACH HOUSES. BILLIARD ROOMS. | CELLARS. PINE STOVES. HALLS AND PASSAGES. COACH-HOUSES. | ORCHARD HOUSES. BATHS. HARNESS ROOMS. » J. Jonzs & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate cost, economical in working. It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest eo | Forcing Houses; for the smallest Chapel or the largest Church ; for Private \™™ or those of Public Companies. It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes cat be ips in any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may be ae from the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained in any pal the house. For Warehouses and Workshops this system of heating is unsurpassed, ee - not only the means of keeping goods dry, but it also adds to the comfort of © _ workpeople, and thereby effects a saving in labour. | ay J. Jonzs & Sons recommend boilers of all kinds being set im brickwork, © _ possible; but portable boilers can be supplied, if required. MATERIALS.—All Materials supplied will be of the best quality. 4 ~ DELIVERY.—Boilers of various kinds, and pipes and connections, being all: im stock, can, at a very short notice, be sent to any part. oe - FIXING,—tThe Fixing will be done by experienced men, fully capable of ge : : properly any work they may undertake; and J. Jones & Sons are prepare’ guarantee the effectual working of any apparatus fixed by their own men. . ESTIMATES.—Plans and Estimates will be sent on application. Ee ‘J. JONES & SONS, A IRON MERCHANTS AND HORTICULTURAL ENGINED ie 6, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, LONDON, S.E. e 3, B, TAYLOR aND CO,, PRINTERS, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, W. c. Third Series. No. 272. VOL, XXIII. AUGUST. (Price 3s, 6d. col*+ 28, 6d. plain. on No. 967 or THE ENTIRE WORK. CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, COMPRISING THE PLANTS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF KEW, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN GREAT BRITAIN, WITH SUITABLE DESCRIPTIONS ; BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S. L.S.& G.S., | Director of the Ropal Botanic Gardens of Hew. i Nature and Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern clime. LONDON: L. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1867. Now ready, Imperial 4to, with Six Beautifully-coloured Plates, price 16s., Part L. of WILD FLOWERS OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA BY MRS. MILLER, Authoress of ‘The Wild Flowers of Nova Scotia.’ — | . To be completed in Four Parts. | L. REEVE AND CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. ; HYACINTHS AND OTHER DUTCH BULBS. _ WILLIAM CUTBUSH anp SON beg to announce that their Catalogue of the abore is now ready, and will be sent on prepaid application. The Bulbs are unusually fine this Season. HIGHGATE NURSERIES, LONDON, N. ee el BALSAMS. | _ _F. anp A, SMITH beg to announce that their unequalled Collection of the above is Nor | in Bloom, and will well repay a visit. THE NURSERIES, DULWICH, S. | TRICOLORED GERANIUMS. F. ayp A. SMITH will forward by post a Collection of Leaves, from their beautiful In- colored Geraniums, on receipt of 1s. Gd. stamps, returnable to purchasers. THE NURSERIES, DULWICE. 5S. SUPERB NEW LATE GRAPE, “MRS. PINCE’S BLACK MUSCAT,” TO BE SENT OUT THIS MONTH. 1 AS A HIGH-FLAVOURED LATE GRAPE ITS EQUAL DOES NOT ergs oF See former Advertisements in the leading Horticultural Journals. See ‘ Fruit ° ‘Garden Oracle,’ and other Horticultural Works. Public LUCOMBE, PINCH, ayp CO., to prevent disappointment, beg to inform | a oat. that, owing to numerous Orders received, they have only very few Vines of the fruiting offer; but Orders, if sent now, can be executed this Month. The Public is earnestly invited to see the Vines now fruiting, or send for Testimonials t? EXETER NURSERY, EXETER. _ N.B.—Their beautiful New Seedling Gloxinias and Achimenes will be sent out at the | time. See previous Advertisements. ee La i DGINGTON’S GARDEN NETTING, the cheapest and most durable, ld. per sal yard, or in Quantities of 250, 500, or 1000 Yards, carriage free. - aolebiit? oh daca doe ad S RICK CLOTHS for Sixty-two Years have maintained their cé as the t. : EDGINGTON’S MARQUEES and GARDEN TENTS are the prettiest. EDGINGTON’S MARQUEES, for hire, are the most handsome and capacious- HAYTHORN’S and WALLER’S NETTINGS. Samples and material free application. Be particulaa—FREDERICK EDGINGTON and Co., Thomas Street, Old Kent fost London, 8.E. 8 A Libera} Discount © Ge Teade International Exhibition, 1862, Class XIX. Honourable Mention. ks, [imp Broo t Vincent. E . 3 § a 3 Tas. 5656. EPIDEN DRUM cnemmornorvum. Sheathed Epidendrum. Nat. Ord. Orcurprm—Gynanvria MonanpRiA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 5336.) EPIpENDRUM (Spathium) enemidophorum ; spathis plurimis foliaceis equi- tantibus obtusis, racemo multifloro sessili cernuo simplici vel (rarius) meres bracteis linearibus, sepalis oblongis obtusis, petalis lineari- us, columna sigmoided, labelli lobis carnosis integerrimis lobis late- ralibus rotundatis, intermedio cuneato bilobo rotundato, callis 2 maxi- mis lineisque tribus elevatis quarum intermedia major. Lindl. Fol. Orch. ErIpenpRUM enemidophoruin. Lind. Fol. Orch. This most remarkable plant was long since discovered by the late Mr. Skinner, who laboured ineffectually for many years to introduce it alive into our gardens. At length how- ever his perseverance was rewarded, and he had the satis- faction of receiving, early in 1864, a cargo of some twenty or thirty specimens, all in the most perfect condition, and of which some were sold at Stevens’s Rooms, while others, with his wonted generosity, were distributed amongst his friends. Among the latter Sir Philip Egerton was not forgotten, and from a particularly fine specimen that flowered at Oulton, and which was exhibited at South Kensington in April last, Mr. Fitch’s very characteristic representation was obtained. Even this however by no means conveys an adequate idea of the stately appearance presented by the plant, the stems of which were when exhibited already some five feet high, ned a dozen still more vigorous growths were preparing to ollow. 7 In its native country (Guatemala) it is found at an eleva- tion of at least 7000 feet, and it must consequently be kept cool, if we would expect it to thrive in our collections. — At Oulton it receives little more than ordinary greenhouse AuGusT Isr, 1867. : ¢ treatment, and with me it succeeds perfectly in the Mexican house. Patience however will have to be exercised, for— even in Guatemala—it takes nearly seven years to grow a really fine plant; but this when once obtained will remain asort of heirloom for generations. The roots being very large and fleshy, it requires abundant pot-room, the pots being filled with a mixture of broken potsherds, sphagnum, and fibrous peat. Mr. Skinner once showed me a clever model of this plant executed in coloured paper, and which he obtained from the nuns of some Guatemala convent, in whose garden it was cultivated for the sake of its flowers. The white background of these, contrasted with the rich spotting on the inner side, does, indeed, produce a very striking effect, and no doubt attracted the attention of the sisterhood. ‘This model showed a compound raceme a foot or more long, which I expect will be at least equalled by those of the plant at Oulton when it flowers again. Descr. A robust terrestrial plant, throwing out numerous fleshy roots, and forming tufts of stout leaty stems, which are from half an inch to an inch thick, and from four to six feet high. Leaves from six to ten inches long, glossy, dark green and sharp-pointed. From the extremity of the stem there issues forth a nodding, many-flowered (sometimes, though rarely, compound) raceme, protected by numerous blunt, sheathing, equitant, pale green spathes. Flowers fleshy, on white pedicels three times as long as themselves. Sepals oblong, obtuse, broader than the linear petals, both being white at the back, and of a pale yellow, mottled with rich reddish brown inside. Jip divided into three fleshy lobes, of which those at the sides are rounded and entire, while that in the centre is wedge-shaped and deeply cleft into two portions, which are divergent and rounded; its colour 1s a creamy white, with rosy tints. Colwmn somewhat curved and club-shaped, about the same length as the lip.—¥J. B. Fig. 1. Front view of lip and column, slightly magnified. 2. Dimi- nished outline of the plant. ghily magnifi AQ 43 a > o = ® ord § fe - = Vincent Brooks,” Tas. 5657, BEGONIA Bottvrensts. Bolivian Begonia. Nat. Ord. Begontacerx.—Monacta PoLyanpRIA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tax. 4131.) Brconta (§ Barya) Boliviensis ; herbacea, glabra, ramosa, foliis breviter petiolatis oblongo-lanceolatis acuminatis valde inequilateralibus basi obliquis subcordatis penninerviis irregulariter inciso-serratis, denti- bus setaceis, stipulis oblongo-lanceolatis serratis, pedunculis axillari- bus pollicaribus 2-floris fl. J et 2, bracteis amplis cucullatis serratis, floribus magnis coccineo-cinnabarinis, perianthii foliolis lanceolatis 3 4, 2 5, filamentis in conum elongatum alte connatis, antheris ob- tusis, stigmatibus 3 ramis fascia papillosa basi continua cinctis, ovario 3-ptero, placentis alte 2-fidis, segmentis utrinque ovuliferis. Brconta Boliviensis. DC. Prodr. v. 15. pars 1. p. 287. The very beautiful plant here figured was procured by Messrs. Veitch from Bolivia, through their collector, Mr. Pearce, and was exhibited for the first time at the Inter- national Horticultural Show in Paris in May last, when it attracted more of the attention both of botanists and horti- culturists than any other plant then brought to that magnifi- cent floral exhibition. Begonia Boliviensis was discovered by Weddell in the Cor- dillera of Bolivia, and belongs to a very small section of the genus, to which the (generic) name of Barya was given-by Klotzsch ; the only other species being the B. monadelpha, Ruiz and Pav., a native of Peru. In habit the Baryas sin- gularly resemble the species belonging to the subgenus Cas- parya, K1., but differ wholly in the structure of their stigmas. Descr. Glabrous. Root a small tube. Stem herbaceous, two to three feet high, sparingly branched. Branches cylin- drical, green, translucent. Leaves on very short petioles, four to five inches long by one to one and a half inches broad, AvtGust Ist, 1867. lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acuminate, very unequal at the base, the larger lobe rounded, acutely doubly serrate and obscurely lobulate, feather-veined, bright-green above, with red margins, pale below. Stipules oblong-lanceolate, toothed, recurved, green. Peduncles axillary, one inch long, two- flowered, male and female. Bracts green, broadly ovate, cucullate, toothed. Pedicels one inch long, red. Flowers drooping, bright cinnabar-scarlet; ¢ two inches long, with four lanceolate perianth-leaflets two inches long, ? with five half as long. Stamens united into a long conical column ; anthers small, oblong, yellow. Ovary three-winged; styles three ;_ stigmas two-lobed, lobes with a spiral band that is continuous at their bases. Placentas bifid, with ovules on ~ both surfaces of the segments.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Staminal column. 2 and 3. Stamen. 4. Pistil. 5. Transverse section of ovary :—all magnified. Witch, delet ith. Vincent Brooks,hmp. Tas. 5658. PROSTANTHERA nivea. Snow-white Prostanthera. Nat. Ord. Lasrarz.—Dipynwamta GYMNOSPERMIA. ~~ Gen. Char. Calyx campanulatus ; tubus brevis, 13-striatus ; labia indivisa fructus clausa. Corolla tubo brevi amplo, fauce campanulata, labio supe- sore erecto subplano, inferiore patente. Stamina 4; anthere 2-loculares, loculis parallelis, connectivo subtus calcarato. Stylus apice 2-fidus, lobis subsqualibus.—Frutices glandulosi. Flores avillares v. racemosi sub calyce bracteis parvis instructi. PROSTANTHERA nivea; glaberrima, foliis linearibus v. lineari-lanceolatis margine (sicco) revolutis, racemis laxis, calycibus glabris, labio supe- riore maximo, inferiore dimidio brevivre ciliato, connectivi caleare altero brevyi, altero elongato Joculum bis superante. ; PRrosTanruERa niyea. Ounn. in Benth. Lab. p. 452. Benth. in DC. Prodr. v. 12. p. 561, The Prostantheras belong to a class of hard-wooded plants, the cultivation of which has of late years given place to that of innumerable varieties of Fuchsias and other more gaudy but in many respects less interesting things, that now form the staple of ‘our greenhouse furniture. There are some twenty-six species described by Bentham, all Australian. Many of them are pretty and graceful, and they further flower at a season when little else that is not forced for the purpose is to be had in the conservatory. fa nived is a native of rocky hills in New South Wales and Victoria, where it was discovered by the late Allan Cunningham (for- merly of Kew). The specimen here figured was raised from seeds sent to Kew by Dr. Mueller, and flowered in May of the resent year. i ie A glabrous bush, three to four feet high. Stems and branches slender, twiggy, upper four-angled ; branchlets erecto-patent. eaves one to one and a half inches long, spreading, linear or linear-lanceolate, acute, quite entire, pale-green, nearly flat, margins revolute when dry. lowers Aveust Ist, 1867. forming loose racemes, being solitary in the axils of the uppermost leaves, shortly pedicelled, bracteoles linear. Calyx green; tube hemispherical, grooved; lobes ciliolate, upper obscurely three-lobed, lower much smaller, obtuse. Corolla two-thirds of an inch in diameter, white with pale lilac lobes, and a few yellow-brown spots on the throat at the base of the lower lip; upper lip short, two-lobed. eaves spreading, deeply three-lobed, lateral obtuse, middle truncate and emar- ginate, all pilose and crisped at the margin. Anther with one flat spur that is erose at the tip, and as long as the cell, the other adnate with the connective, and much smaller. Ovary subglandular ; stigma 2-fid—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Flower. 2and3. Stamens. 4. Calyx. 5. Pistil:—all magnified. Vinent Brooks, hep Tas. 5659. CESTRUM ELEGANS. Purple Habrothamnus. Nat. Ord. Sonanacem.—Penranpria Monoeynta. Gen. Char. Calyx 5-fidus 5-dentatus v. 5-partitus. Corolla infundibuli- form i-tubulosa, tubo ventricoso, fauce constricta, limbo parvo 5-lobo. Sta- mina 5, tubo adnata, rarius libera; anthere 2-lobe, longitudinaliter dehis- centes. Ovarium breviter stipitatum, stipite disco cireumdato, 2-loculare, septo medio placentifero; stylus simplex, stigmate vario; ovula pauca. Bacea ovoidea y. globosa, 1—2-locularis, oligosperma. Semina compressa, albuminosa; cotyledones parve, foliaces.—Frutices v. arbuscula. Folia solitaria v. gemina, petiolata, penninervia. Flores racemosi. Cestrum (Habrothamnus) elegans ; fruticosa, ramis herbaceis teretibus pubescenti-tomentosis, foliis petiolatis ovato-lanceolatis acuminatis basi rotundatis, cymis terminalibus, calyce obconico glabro, corolle laciniis acutis. Crstrum elegans. Schlecht. in Linn. v. 19. p. 261. Dunal in DC. Prodr. v. 13. pars 1. p. 600. HaBrornamyvs elegans. A. Brong. Herb. Gen. de V Amat. ser, 2. v. 4. et Hort. Univ. v. 5. p. 293. | : HaprotHamnus purpureus. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1844, t. 43, et Mise. p. 12. The figures hitherto published by Van Houtte and Lind- ley give no idea of the size and beauty of the flower of this fine plant, and these are succeeded by magnificent grape- like clusters of deep purple globular berries one-third of an inch in diameter. The Habrothamnus section of Cestrum are all natives of Mexico. Several species are described, evidently very closely, if not too closely related. The present grows at elevations of 3-4000 feet, and succeeds well in a temperate house. The plant fruited was sent by Mr. Henderson, of Wellington Nursery. The genus Habrothamnus of Endlicher, established as a sec- tion by Schlechtendal, has been reduced again to Cestrum by Dunal in the ‘ Prodromus’ of A. De Candolle, in conformity with which work we have described the above species. Aueust lst, 1867. Descr. A large bush or small tree, with graceful pendu- lous leafy branches ; branchlets cylindrical, pubescent. Leaves alternate, shortly petioled, lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, quite entire, acuminate, three to four inches long, pubescent, pilose on the nerves beneath, deep-green, membranous, rounded acute or obscurely cordate at the base. lower in dense pendulous, thyrsoid, compound racemes, one inch long, purplish-red, shortly petioled. Calyx short, tube turbinate, green; lobes broadly triangular-ovate, acuminate, erect. Corolla tubular, gradually inflated, then contracted below the mouth, glabrous; limb short, with five spreading trian- gular acute lobes; mouth and inner surface glabrous. Sta- mens inserted two-thirds of the way down the tube; filaments filiform; anthers included, small, yellow. Ovary globose ; style slender; stigma capitate, truncate, included. Berry globose, half to three-quarters of an inch in diameter, fleshy, deep red-purple, two-celled, many-seeded.—J, D. H. Fig. 1. Flower. 2. Vertical section of corolla. 38. Pistil. 4. Transverse section of fruit :—all but Fig. 4, magnified. ASFA AA han ¢ F Fact KG Fa 65 ms WX) SO ITY ¥N COE i Ort PEPE s . Sete ta AL ae W. Fitch,del et kth. Tas. 5660. AGAVE xynonacantia. Woody-thorned Agave. : Nat. Ord. Auarytiipes.—Hexanpreia Monocynta. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, TaB. 5833.) AGAVE aylonacantha ; acaulis, foliis subsquarroso-patentibus ensiformibus acuminatis apice subtrigono pungente glaucis granulatis supra planius- culis subtus convexis ecarinatis estriatis, margine cartilagineo albo acu- leis dilatatis simplicibus vy. furcatis instructo, scapo elato bracteis longe setaceis numerosis instructo, racemo densifloro, pedunculis pedicellis- que brevibus, bracteolis subulatis, perianthii tubo brevissimo lobis oblongis obtusis erectis viridibus ovario cylindrico wxquilongis. @. Koch, Wochenschr. 1861, p. 39. Agave xylonacantha. Salm-Dyck, in Bonplandia, v.7. p.92. Jacobi in Otto, Hamburg. Garten- und Blumen-Zeitung, v. 20. p. 547. The ‘ Botanical Magazine’ seems especially adapted for the publication of that noble class of plants that few can afford to cultivate, and which seldom flower in cultivation, but which are of equal interest to the scientific botanist and to the horticulturist. Amongst these the Aloes and Agaves hold, after the Palms, the place of honour, and their value for decorative purposes is becoming yearly more apparent. The subject of the present Plate is a native of Real del Monte, Mexico, whence it was sent to the Royal Gardens in 1846, by Mr. Repper, to whom the Gardens are indebted for many fine plants. Descr. Stemless. Leaves spreading all round, two to three feet long, three to five inches broad, thick, rigid, and succu- lent, rough with minute granulations, but neither keeled, striated, nor ribbed, plane above, convex beneath, glaucous- green, ensiform-lanceolate, gradually acuminate to the pun- gent trigonous apex ; margin broad white, cartilaginous, beset with flat-lobed, white, vertically compressed, simple or lobed spinous processes, the lobes irregular, often uncinate. Scape august lst, 1867. nine to ten feet high, strict, rather stout, green, beset with long, strict, subulate bracts, two to eight inches long. Flowers in a very dense, elongate, strict, erect raceme, three to four feet long, clustered in twos and threes on short, stout pedun- cles, that are subtended by a reflexed subulate bract one and _a half to two inches long; each flower, with the stamens, three inches long; pedicels very short; bracteoles minute, subulate. Ovary cylindric, one inch long, glabrous, green. Perianth tube very short; lobes linear-oblong, obtuse, erect, about as long as the ovary, green. Stamens as long as the ovary and perianth, erect. Filaments yellow with a red tinge, strict. -Anthers yellow, linear, two-thirds of an inch long. Style slender, shorter than the stamens; stigma small, capitate.— J. D. H. Fig. 1. Reduced figure of the whole plant. 2 and 3. Portions of the leaf. 4. Ditto of the raceme :—both of nat. size. NEW SERIES OF NATURAL HISTORY FOR BEGINNERS. Now Ready. BRITISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS; an Introduction to the Study of the Lept- porrEra of Britain. By H. T. Stayton. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Steel Plates, and Wood-Engravings, 10s. 6d. BRITISH GRASSES; an Introduction to the Study of the Grasses found in the British Isles. By M. Pxrvgs. Crown 8yo, 16 Coloured Plates, and 100 Wood-Engravings, 10s. 6d. BRITISH BEETLES; an Introduction to the Study of our Indigenous Coxzorrera. By E.C. Ryz. Crown 8yvo, 16 Coloured Steel Plates, and Wood-Engravings, 10s. 6d. BRITISH BEES; an Introduction to the Study of our Natural History and Economy of the Bees indigenous to the British Isles. By W.E. Suvckxarp. Crown 8yo, 16 Coloured Steel Plates, and Woodcuts, 10s. 6d. BRITISH SPIDERS; an Introduction to the Study of the Aranerp# found in Great Britain and Ireland. By E. F. Sravetzy. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Plates, and 44 Wood-Engravings, 10s. 6d. BRITISH FERNS; an Introduction to the Study of the Ferns, Lycopops, and Equiseta indigenous to the British Isles. With Chapters on the Structure, Propagation, Cultivation, Diseases, Uses, Preservation, and Distribution of Ferns. By M. Prvrs. Crown 8yo, 16 Coloured Plates, and 55 Wood- Engravings, 10s. 6d. BRITISH SEAWEEDS; an Introduction to the Study of the Marine Arex of Britain. By 8. O. Gray. Crown 8yo, 16 Coloured Plates, 10s. 6d. [Nearly ready. Just Published. A SECOND CENTURY OF ORCHIDACEOUS PLANTS, selected from the subjects published in Curtis’s ‘ Botanical Magazine’ since the issue of the ‘First Century.’ Edited by James Bateman, Esq., F-R.S. Royal 4to. Parts I. to [X., each with 10 Coloured Plates, 10s. 6d., now ready. To be completed in 10 parts. MONOGRAPH OF ODONTOGLOSSUM, a Genus of the Vandeous Section of Orchi- daceous Plants. By James BaTEMAn, Esq., F.R.S. Imperial folio. Parts I. to IV., each with 5 Coloured Plates, and oceasional Wood Engravings, 21s. HANDBOOK OF THE BRITISH FLORA; a Description of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. For the Use of Beginners and Amateurs. By G. Bentnam, F.R.S. New Edition. Crown 8vo, 12s. | THE ILLUSTRATED BRITISH FLORA; a Description (with a Wood-Engraving, including dissections of each species) of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. By G. Bentuam, F.R.S. Demy 8vo, 2 vols., 1295 Wood-Engravings. £3. 10s. HANDBOOK OF THE NEW ZEALAND FLORA ; a Systematic Description of the Native Plants of New Zealand, and the Chatham, Kermadec’s, Lord Auckland’s, Campbell’s, and Macquarrie’s Islands, By Dr. J. D. Hooxer, F.R.S. Demy 8vo. Part I., 16s.; Part I1., 14s. ; or complete in one vol. 30s. _ Published under the auspices of the Government of that Colony. FLORA AUSTRALIENSIS; a Description of the Plants of the Australian Territory. By G. Benruam, F.R.S., assisted by F. Mvetrer, F.R.S. Demy 8vo. Vol. I., IL, and IIL, 20s. each. Pub-— lished under the auspices of the several Governments of Australia. THE EDIBLE MOLLUSKS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, with Recipes for cooking them. By M.S. Lovett. Crown 8yo, 12 Coloured Plates, 8s. 6d. SUNSHINE AND SHOWERS; their Influencees throughout Creation. A Compen- dium of Popular Meteorology, Curiosities of the Weather, and Weather Wisdom. By Anprew Stewwmerz, Esq. | Crown 8vo, Cuts, 7s. 6d. ae : “The book is a well-written one, and contains such a variety of interesting information that its possession is desirable, even though the purchaser may have no intention of setting up a3 a weather prophet. Some of the very latest discoveries, both in science and the useful arts, will be found treated on in a way that is quite the reverse of the ordinary dryness and dulness of a scientific treatise.”"— United Service Magazine. THE REASONING POWER IN ANIMALS. By the Rev. J.S. Watson. Crown 8vo, 98, “ Full of entertainment, of instruction, and of matter suggestive of thought on that strange world of utterly mysterious life with which we come into daily contact, but of the essence of which we know scarcely anything.”— Daily News. a METEORS, AEROLITES, AND FALLING STARS. By Dr. T. L. Purrson. Crown 8vo, Woodcuts and Lithographic Frontispiece, 6s. as, ee : « calculated to repay perusal. Dr. Phipson has brought together, in a condensed, but by no means a Pee alae a great sina ok interesting facts, and a large amount of reasoning which carries with it, in moat cases, the conviction that his views are correct.”—Scientific Review. -| L. REEVE AND CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. HEATING BY HOT WATER. It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more effectual! warmed by Hot Water than by any other means; but as so much depends on the | way in which the Apparatus is fixed, it is of the greatest importance that it be dor bv experienced men. J. Jonzs & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent— GREENHOUSES. CHURCHES. FACTORIES. CONSERVATORIES. CHAPELS. OFFICES. VINERIES. SCHOOLS. WORKSHOPS. HOTHOUSES. READING ROOMS. WAREHOUSES. FORCING PITS. LECTURE ROOMS. DRYING ROOMS. PEACH HOUSES. BILLIARD ROOMS. CELLARS. PINE STOVES. HALLS AND PASSAGES. COACH-HOUSES. ORCHARD HOUSES. BATHS. HARNESS ROOMS. J. Jonzs & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate in cost, a0! economical in working. It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest range c Forcing Houses ; for the smallest Chapel or the largest Church ; for Private Ottiices, or those of Public Companies. It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes can be place’ in any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may be heate , f from the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained in any part 0 the house. For Warehouses and Workshops this system of heating is unsurpassed, a : : not only the means of keeping goods dry, but it also adds to the cousfort © workpeople, and thereby effects a saving in labour. _J. Jonzs & Sons recommend boilers of all kinds being set in brickwork, ! possible; but portable boilers can be supplied, if required. MATERIALS.—All Materials supplied will be of the best quality. DELIVERY.—Boilers of various kinds, and pipes and connections, bemg alway in stock, can, at a very short notice, be sent to any part. ti ai il ine ii ae ut FIXING.—The Fixing will be done by experienced men, fully capable of finisbing properly any work they may undertake; and J. Jonzs & Sons are prepared ” - guarantee the effectual working of any apparatus fixed by their own men. ESTIMATES.—Pians and Estimates will be sent on application. J. JONES: & SONS, N CHANTS AND HORTICULTURAL ENGINEEBS, 6, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, LONDON, S.E. : J. Z, TAYLOR AND CO,, PRINTERS, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, W,c, ee Se art SE VOL. ' Chird Series. No. 273. XXIII. SEPTEMBER. [Price 3s. 6d, colt: 28. 6d. plain. on No. 968 or rue ENTIRE WoRK. CURTISS BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, COMPRISING THE PLANTS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF KEW, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN GREAT BRITAIN, WITH SUITABLE DESCRIPTIONS ; BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S. L.S. & G.S., Director of the Rapal Botanic Gardens af Kew. Nature and Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern clime. nme LONDON: L. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1867. ts GREENS PATENT SILENS MESSOR, NOISELESS LAWN MOWING, ROLLING, AND COLLECTING MACHINES. FITTED WITH PATENT SELF-SHARPENING CYLINDER CUTTERS. Hy Special Appointment To Her Most Gracious Sole Manufacturer Majesty the Queen. Every Machine is Green’s Patent Lam warranted to give en- Mowers have proved tt be the best, and have carried off every prise | that has been given 2 all cases of competition | tire satisfaction, and if not approved of can be returned uncondi- tionally. PRICES OF HAND MACHINES. To cut 10 inches ... £3 10. 0 ... Suitable for spied To cut 18 inches ... £7 10 0 Suitable for one person 2 12 » eh 1D Oo: By 20 3 e S- 0.9 Suitable for two perse | ages Cae ae 1 0 " Suitable for one ‘person ee [eB 10. 2 oy 4 Sof go 610: 6. . ; re a SO a Prices of Horse, Pony, and Dobkey Machines, including patent self-delivery box ; cross stay completes or attaching to ordinary chaise-traces or gig harness. ¢ for To cut 30 inches ... £21 0 9 ] Leather Boots To cut 26 inches ... £13 0 0... Laithor “Bactk: fee | ns Pony, 225. | ” 28 3” poet. Py OR Se Donk 18s ” 36 » ove 24 0 0 Boots for a Wg IT 80: agenesis | TOO) lee | ” 48 22 — 30 0 0 ae and 96 The 26, 28, and 30 inches can easily be worked by a donkey, or by two men, on an even lawn, the the | inches by a pony, and 42 and 48 inches by a carriage horse; and, as the Machines make no io vein king, most spirited animal can be employed without fear of its running away, or in any way damaging the * #8 wes of sf Both the Horse, Pony, Donkey, and Hand Machines possess (over all other Makers) the advantag «s sharpening: the cutters being steel on each side, when they become dull or blunt by running on ve when th eylinder, can be reversed again and again, bringing the opposite edge of the cutter against the bottom b experi Machine will cut equal to new. Arrangements are made that the cylinder can be reversed, by any ™ person, in two or three minutes. ‘ Jivered Carris? The above Machines are made from the best materials, and of superior workmanship; are delty Free to all the principal Railway Stations and Shipping Ports in England, GREEN'S IMPROVED NEW PATENT ROLLER S, LAWNS, DRIVES, BOWLING GREENS, CRICKET FIELDS, AND GRAVEL PATHS. SUITABLE FOR HAND OR HORSE POWER. PRICES OF 4 eee ROLLERS FITTED W HAND ROLLERS. SHAFTS e Delivered at the principal Suitable for Pony B Railway Stations in England. Power. ‘ - Diam. 30 in., len. 32 in. £7 10 Diam. 30 in., len. wae ‘ yy 34 » 26, 410 o 30 7 36 » n# 3 30 5 2 eS a ~ » 42% 3! go A poi Se 0 ‘ . ” 30 i OO » 17 1 0 5 FP ” 19 i 80 » s+ ” | Thomas Grom & Son, Smitha fron Works, Tees; 44 & 45, Blackfriars Bo a : London, 5. ; and 19, Eden Quay, Dublin. 2 BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. Now Ready, price 1s., free by post for 13 stamps. KVERYBODY’S WEATHER-GUIDE. F The Use of Meteorological Instruments clearly explained ; with Directions for securing at any F time a Probable Prognostic of the Weather. By A. STEINMETZ. L, REEVE AND CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. Now ready, Imperial 4to, with Sia Beautifully-coloured Plates, price 16s., Part I. of WILD FLOWERS OF BRITISH NORTH AMERICA. BY MRS. MILLER, Authoress of ‘The Wild Flowers of Nova Scotia,’ To be completed in Four Parts. L. REEVE AND CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. HYACINTHS AND OTHER DUTCH BULBS. ¢ WILLIAM CUTBUSH anv SON beg to announce that their Catalogue of the above ) '8 now ready, and will be sent on prepaid application. The Bulbs are unusually fine this Season. HIGHGATE NURSERIES, LONDON, N. BEAUTIFUL FOXGLOVES. 4. IVERY anv SON can now supply New Seed of their fine strain of the above, in 1s., 1s. 6d., and 2s. 6d. packets ; likewise plants to bloom next season, at 6s. per dozen. A Plate of one of the Varieties will appear in the ‘ Floral Magazine’ for October, 1867. DORKING AND REIGATE NURSERIES. NEW ROSES FOR 1868. MESSRS. JOHN AND CHARLES LEE HAVE PURCHASED THE STOCKS OF THE TWO FINEST NEW ROSES Which have been exhibited on the Continent this season, and hope to exhibit them in London in June next, that the Public may judge of their merits before they are sent out. CLEMENCE RAOUX (Grancrr).—Blush, edged and spotted Rose, of large size and perfect ; petals stout and very enduring, habit erect and vigorous. Gold Medal awarded at the eat Rose Show at Brie Comte Robert in July. EDWARD MORREN (Grancer).—Mons. Margottin thus describes this splendid Rose :— 18 in the way of Jules Margottin, but of a more delicate colour, of better form, more double, much Jarger.” First Prize awarded at the Exposition Universelle in Paris in July. TO BE SENT OUT IN THE AUTUMN OF 1868. ROYAL VINEYARD NURSERY axp SEED ESTABLISHMENT, HAMMERSMITH, W. DUTCH FLOWER-ROOTS. = 4 d 2: os we ‘ JAMES VEITCH AND SONS, ROYAL EXOTIC NURSERY. CHELSEA, 8.W., BEG TO ANNOUNCE THAT THEIR ANNUAL CATALOGUE OF DUTCH FLOWER-ROOTS, CONTAINING ALSO A SELECT LIST OF VEGETABLE SEEDS FOR AUTUMN SOWING, Is now ready, and will be forwarded Post-Free on application. te BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. FRESH IMPORTED DUTCH FLOWER-ROOTS. MESSRS. SUTTON HAVE RECEIVED THEIR FIRST CONSIGNMENT OF THE ABOVE IN EXCELLENT CONDITION, AND ARE NOW PREPARED TO EXECUTE ORDERS FOR > SUTTON’S COMPLETE COLLECTIONS OF FLOWER-ROOTS, FOR BLOOMING DURING WINTER AND SPRING. FOR POTS AND GLASSES, FOR OPEN GROUND, Complete Collection (carriage free) . . . .£2 2 O | Complete Collection (carriage free) . . . - #2 2 " (carriage free) . . . . 1 1 «0 > ms (carriage free) . . . + 1 S s ‘ eu, bux 010 6 “4 - eo SUTTON’S COLLECTIONS OF HYACINTHS FOR EXHIBITION val Tnelude all the Varieties so much admired at the Spring Shows. Price 12s. per dozen, or £4. 4s. per hund CHEAPER Roots, 6s. and 9s. per dozen. HYACINTHS FOR BEDDING PURPOSES. 3s. per dozen, 21s. per hundred. For Particulars of other Flower-Roots see SUTTON’S AUTUMN CATALOGUE FOR 1867, Gratis and Post-free on application. SUTTON AND SONS, ROYAL BERKS SEED ESTABLISHMENT, READING. THE “PRIZE” STRAIN OF CYCLAMEN PERSICUM SEED. This splendid Strain of Seed has passed entirely into the hands of B. S. WrnLtaMs. It is the seed saved fee magnificent plants grown and shown by Mr. Wiggins, gardener to W. Beck, Esq., Isleworth, at the Sprmg Sho ; the present year ; they were in each instance awarded First Prize, and were the admiration of all the — a flowers are one inch across, by an inch and a half in depth ; the colours ranging from a bright carmine to 4 delie | tinted white, and pure white tipped with crimson ; the leaves beautifully marbled ; indeed, the leaves, apart pe a flowers, possess a peculiar attraction in the diversity of their marbled surface. This seed should be sown ® ee the Autumn as possible. None genuine unless the packets bear B. 8. Williams’s name and address. Some? flowers were figured in the ‘ Floral Magazine,’ Price, per packet, 1s. 6d., 2s. 6d., and 3s. 6d. : THE “PRIZE” STRAIN OF POLYANTHUS. Wisgits This beautiful Strain of one of the prettiest Spring-flowering plants was exhibited most successfully by ome rh $ of whom B, S. W. has purchased the entire stock and right of sale. None genuine unless the packets 0% Williams’s name and address. Price 1s., 2s. 6d., and 3s. 6d. per packet. OTHER CHOICE STRAINS OF SEED. JAMES’S CALCEOLARIA, 2s. Gd., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. WEATHERILL’S CINERARIA, 2s, 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. per packet. : ket WILLIAMS’S SUPERB STRAIN OF PRIMULA, Red, White, and Mixed, 2s. 6d., 3s. 6d., and 5s. pet P% CATALOGUE OF DUTCH BULBS NOW READY. B.S. WILLIAMS, VICTORIA AND PARADISE NURSERIES, UPPER HOLLOWAY, LONDON, (Near THE Hieneare ARcHWay.) : BARR AND SUGDEN, 12, KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C. ORDERS 21s. AND UPWARDS SENT CARRIAGE PAID. Now Ready, ” THE “GUIDE TC WINTER AND SPRING GARDENING. E | A copy, during the first week in September, will be sent free to each of our customers, also to intending PU on sending in their addresses. fond The contents of the present edition of the ‘ Guide’ will be found exceedingly interesting to those who = oie bulbous plants, In addition to the usual “Duca Buns,” is given a selection of choice Cape, Japats 9° gj bulbous and tuberous-rooted plants ; and as many of our customers and intending purchasers may be ur het with some of these, we have in anticipation prepared an album with coloured illustrations of most of them, 21°" — placed it at the service of those who can make it convenient to call at our warehouse, ___ Collections of easily-cultivated Bulbs for out-door decoration, 10s. 6d., 21s., 42s., 63s. ante _ Collections of easily-cultivated Bulbs for in-door decoration, 10s. 6d., 21s., 42s., 63s., 4” BARR AND SUGDEN, 12, KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W-C: let ith. Fitch delet Ay. x ¥ SOT E Pt agiageienenes a Sets Tas. 5661. COLAX JUGOSUS. Furrowed-lipped Colax. Nat. Ord. Orcuipew.—Gynanvria MoNnanpria. Gen. Char. Perianthiwm vix ringens, in mentum breve productum, sub- globosum, Sepala et petala subeequalia, oblonga. ZLabellum unguiculatuin, immobile, inappendiculatum, ungue brevi sublineari in laminam dilatatam 3-lobam dilatato. Colwmna_ semiteres, subelongata. Anthera carnosa, subimmersa. Pollinia 4, obovoidea, caudicule membranacee elongate angustate adnata ; glandula obscura. ostellum 5-lobum.—Herbe pseu- dobutbose, Brasilienses. Folia terminalia et radicalia, plicata. Pedunculi radicales, erecti, 1-3-flori, vaginati. Flores majusculi. Coax jugosus ; pedunculo 2-3-floro, sepalis ovato-rotundatis albis, petalis late obovatis albis fasciis purpureis creberrime notatis, labelli villosi Jugosi purpureo-fasciati lobis lateralibus parvis, intermedio semiorbi- culari, columna villosa. Coax jugosus. Lindl. in Bot. Reg. 1843; Misc. p. 51. Reichenb. fil. Xen. Orch, p. 107. #. 41. Maxinnarta jugosa. Lindl. Bot. Reg. 1840; Mise. p. 51. The genus Colar was established by Lindley upon certain Mazillarie with less ringent flowers than the majority of the species of that genus and a peculiar caudicle, though how far such differences will hold good as generic cannot be determined, until a revision of this great and most important Order shall settle the value of the characters now so arbitra- rily used for the limitation ofits genera. Colax is, however, upheld by Reichenbach, whose authority on Orchidee is unquestionably the highest, and who gives a very fair figure of this species in the valuable work referred to. Colax jugosus is a native of Brazil, and, according to Lindley, was introduced by Messrs. Loddiges. The specimen here figured flowered in Mr. Rucker’s magnificent collection at Wandsworth in May of the present year. I have followed Reichenbach in referring it to Lindley’s C. jugosus, from whose description in the ‘ Botanical Register’ it differs in SEPTEMBER lst, 1567. the petals being banded with dark purple, not speckled with crimson. Descr. Psendobulbs elongate-ovoid, compressed, smooth and even, two to three inches long. Leaves from the apex and base of the pseudobulbs, lanceolate, acuminate, six to nine inches long, an inch and a half to two inches broad. Scape radical, clothed with imbricating, rather, turgid, acute sheaths, an inch to an inch and a half long, two- to .three- flowered. Flowers subglobose, when fully expanded two inches in diameter. Sepals broadly oblong, almost rounded, obtuse, pale cream-colour. Petals obovate-oblong, shortly unguiculate, obtuse, white, thickly studded with short, trans- verse, black-purple bands. Jip smaller than the petals, shortly unguiculate, velvety and covered with fleshy ridges, three-lobed ; lateral lobes small, banded longitudinally with dark purple spots; middle lobe semicircular, streaked and splashed with dark purple. Co/wmn villous in front.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Lip. 2. Column. 3. Pollinia and caudicle :—all magnified. 5662. ae am MN i {s,imp. Vincent Droom D r Tas. 5662. DRACAINA surcutosa ; var, maculata. Long-shooting Dracena ; spotted-leaved var. Nat. Ord. Asparagine®.—Hexanprta Monoaysta. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, TaB. 5248.) Dracmna surculosa ; fruticosa, surculos strictos erectos squamosos e ra- dice emittens, caulibus gracilibus dichotome ramosis paucifoliatis Squamosis, cicatricibus squamarum delapsarum annulatis, foliis bre- viter petiolatis oblongo-lanceolatis acuminatis striato-nervosis, nervis omnibus parallelis, squamis lanceolato-subulatis membranaceis erectis, pedunculo terminali gracili erecto, bracteis minutis, floribus in co- rymbum laxum globosum dispositis gracile pedicellatis, pedicello basin versus articulato, perianthii tubo gracili lobis linearibus reflexis equi- longo, filamentis filiformibus. Dracmna surculosa. Lindl. in Bot. Reg. t. 1169. Var. maculata ; foliis fulvo-maculatis. _ This is another of the spotted-leaved Dracenas that inhabit, and indeed are almost peculiar to the shores of western tropical Africa, and, with the D. phrynoides (Tab. nostr. 5852) and D. bicolor (Tab. 5248), dried specimens were sent home by Mr. Gustav Mann, whilst collector for Kew on that dangerous but prolific coast. D. surculosa was discovered by the late George Don, when collector for the Horticultural Society of London in 1821, at Sierra Leone, and from the plants he sent to England the figure published in the ‘Botanical Register’ was made; these however wanted the yellow spots so conspicuous in var. maculata, and the pedicels of its flowers are rather shorter; in other respects the plants are identical. It is very near the D. elliptica, var. maculata (Tab. nostr. 4787), but has very different flowers and inflorescence. D. sureulosa, var. maculata, was collected by G. Mann in 1863 on the banks of the Old Calabar River, but the speci- SEPTEMBER IsT, 1867. mens here figured were communicated by Mr. Clarke, of the Glasgow Botanic Garden, to whom the Royal Gardens are indebted for a fine living plant. Descr. A shrub, six to eight feet high, sparingly dichoto- mously branched, throwing up copious, stout, erect, rod-like, scaly surculi from the root. Stems and branches very slender, annulate where the scales have fallen away, terete, with de- ciduous subulate membranous scales here and there on the shoots and at the base of the peduncle. Leaves in scattered, subopposite pairs, and whorled in threes, spreading, flat, four to six inches long, one and a half to two inches broad, shortly petioled, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, finely striated with parallel nerves, rather membranous in texture. Peduncle terminal, strict, erect or inclined, three to five inches long, slender, with scattered sheathing scales, bearing at the top a globose, lax corymb of greenish-white flowers. Peduncles one inch long, very slender, with subulate bracts at the insertion, jointed near the base. Ovary oblong. Perianth-tube above the ovary nearly half an inch long, slender; lobes linear, reflexed, obtuse, about as long as the tube, pale-yellowish. Filament slender, filiform, as long as the perianth lobes; anthers oblong, yellow. Ovary bluntly trigonous ; style very slender; stigma capitate, three-lobed. Berry as large as a pea, one-seeded. Seed subglobose.—./. D. H. Fig. 1. Flower. 2. Upper part of stamen. 3. Pistil. 4. Transverse _ section of ovary. 5. Fruit :—all but Fig. 5 magnified. 5063. ; Qu +1) IY y = «Terr icent DPoaKks +*+° Vi Tan. 56638. BEGONIA VEITCHII. Veitch’s Begonia. Nat. Ord. Begontacem.—Mona@cta Ponyanpris. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 41381.) ‘ Breonta (§ Huszia) Veitchii; acaulis, laxe pilosa, foliis crasse petiolatis oblique ovato- y. rotundato-cordatis lobulatis et crenulatis, nervis fla- bellatis subtus prominulis, secapo robusto 2-floro (fl. ¢ et 9), bracteis 2 oblongis obtusis roseis, floribus amplis miniato-cinnabarinis, peri- anthii foliolis obovato-rotundatis in ¢ 4, in 2 5, filamentis liberis, an- theris obtusis, ovario 3-loculari, placentis 2-fidis, lobis lobulatis undi- que ovuliferis, stylis 3-2-furcatis, cruribus fascia papillosa torta cinctis. Br@onta Veitchii. Hook. f. in Gard. Chron. 1867, p. 734, cum ic. xylog. Of all the species of Begonia known, this is, I think, the finest. With the habit of Savifraga ciliata, immense flowers of a vivid vermilion-cinnabar red, that no colourist can re- produce, it adds the novel feature of being hardy, in certain parts of England at any rate, if not in all. It was discovered by Messrs. Veitch’s collector, Mr. Pearce, near Cuzco, in Peru, at an elevation of 12,000-12,500 feet, and the plants grown in Mr. Veitch’s establishments have already given proof sufficient of their hardihood, by withstanding a tem- perature of 25° Fahr. with absolute impunity. Unwilling as I am to pronounce on the probable or possible adaptation of exotic plants to an English climate, I cannot but believe that in the south-western counties and in the south of Ire- land, the Begonia Veitchii will certainly prove one of the most ornamental of border plants. A very nearly allied species to this exists in the Hookerian Herbarium, collected by Mandon in the Andes of Bolivia, near Sorata, altitude 9,000-10,000 feet ; it is, however, more caulescent, and has a glabrous scape, with larger stipules and bracts. I have mentioned this as the same species as Veitchii, SEPTEMBER IlsT, 1867. in the ‘ Gardeners’ Chronicle,’ but from live specimens since received from Major ‘[revor Clarke, I believe it to be dis- tinct, having a caulescent habit, many-flowered scapes, and less brilliantly coloured flowers. It will shortly be figured in this work as B. Clarkii. Descr. Root tuberous. Stem almost none. Leaves nearly radical, on short, stout, pilose petioles, orbicular- or broadly ovate-cordate, concave, obscurely lobed and crenate, four to six inches in diameter, thick in texture; nerves radiating from the centre, very prominent below; upper surface dark- ereen, under very pale; margins red and ciliate. Stipules membranous, triangular, ovate, red. Scape erect, stout, terete, eight to ten inches high, pilose, two-flowered, male and female. Bracts concave, membranous, oblong, obtuse, ciliate, rose-red. Peduncles about one inch long. Flowers one and three-quarters to two and a half inches in diameter, bright cinnabar-red; male flower largest; perianth segments four, broadly ovate; stamens very numerous, crowded ona slightly elevated torus; filaments filiform ; anther broadly obovate, obtuse ; female flower, perianth segments five, as 1n the male flower. Ovary green, obcuneate, unequally three- winged ; style trifid, lobes bifid, with spiral stigmatic bands; gl bifid and lobed, the lobes ovuliferous all over.— wv, H. Fig. 1. Ovary and style and stigmas. 2. Transverse section of ovary- 3. Stamen :—all magnified. a | Tas. 5664. EPIDENDRUM Brassavonz. Brassavola-like Epidendrum. Nat. Ord. Orcurpex.—Gynanpria MOoNnANDRIA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, TaB. 4107.) . Ertrnprum Brassavole ; pseudobulbis semifusiformibus compressis di- phyllis, foliis oblongis acutis racemo multifloro 2-3-plo brevioribus, Sepalis petalisque subequalibus lineari-lanceolatis acuminatis, labello longé cuneato oblongo acuminato lineis tribus per discum carinato, androclinii dentibus Jateralibus triangulo-semilunatis extus medio unidentatis, denti medio spathulato sursum serrulato. Rchb. Eprpenprum Brassavole. Rehb. in Bot. Zeitung, 1852, p. 738; et in Beitr. Orchid. Flora Cent. Amer. p. 36. Lindl. Folia. Bateman in Gard. Chron. (1867), p. 682. This very distinct Epidendrum was discovered by the late Mr. Skinner on the mountains of Guatemala, and he it was who gave me (in 1865) the plant from which the accom- panying figure was obtained. Professor Reichenbach had pre- viously examined wild specimens of the same thing, gathered on the volcano of Chiriqui, and these suggested to him the very appropriate name of Brassavole, under which he de- scribed it several years ago in a German periodical. But, although long known to botanists, I am not aware of the species having ever flowered in England before the present summer, when a spike made its appearance in the Mexican house at Biddulph Grange, in which the quaint form and singular colour of its blossoms attracted much attention. It grows freely, and will, no doubt, prove to be a popular favourite, especially when it has become strong enough to produce such copious heads of bloom as those that are pre- served in the herbaria. The flowers continue a long time in beauty, and, though scentless by day, are agreeably fragrant by night. It is most nearly allied to £. prismatocarpum, but is a far handsomer plant; nor does it require so much heat as that species. SEPTEMBER Ist, 1867. Descr. Pseudobulbs compressed, somewhat fusiform, a span long, bearing two leaves. Leaves oblong, acute, much shorter than the raceme, which is many-flowered, and some- times attains the height of from two to three feet. Flowers nearly four inches across, arranged in a raceme proceeding from a short pointed spathe. Bracts triangular, much shorter than the ovaries. Sepals and petals nearly equal, spread wide open, about two inches long, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, of a rich yellowish-brown. Lip not quite so long as the petals, oblong, wedge-shaped at the base, acuminate at the apex, where it is tipped with a patch of lovely mauve, the other portions being straw-colour ; along its disk run two or three carinate lines. Colwmn three-toothed, the side teeth being triangular and semilunate, while that in front 1s spathulate and serrulate.—J. B. ; Fig. 1. Column. 2 and 8. Pollen-masses :—magnified. , 5665. — . Whitch,del. et ith. Vincent Brooks ™ ; ! p i Tap. 5665. ERODIUM MACRADENIUM. Spotted-flowered Storksbill. Nat. Ord. Gerantaces.—Monapetruta PENTANDRIA. Gen. Char. Flores regulares v. vix irregulares. Sepala 5, imbricata. Petala 5, imbricata. Glandule 5, petalis alterne. Stamina 5, cum stami- nodiis totidem anantheris alternata et basi cum iis in tubum connata. Ovarium 5-lobum, 5-loculare, rostratum, rostro in stylum abeunte, ramis 5 longitudinaliter stigmatosis; ovula in loculis 2, superposita. Capsula 5-loba; lobi 1-spermi, ab axi placentifero septifrage dehiscentes, caudis a basi ad apicem elastice revolutis. Semina exalbuminosa, cotyledonibus plicatis v. flexuosis.—Herbe, rarius suffrutices, ramis sepe articulato-no- dosis.. Folia opposita, altero sepe minore, v. alterna, dentata lobata v. dis- secta. Stipule membranacee. Pedunculi azillares. Flores sepius umbel- lati, rarius solitarii v. 2-ni. ERopium macradenium ; acaule, foliis petiolatis ambitu oblongis pinnati- sectis pubescenti-glandulosis, segmentis pinnatifidis, rachi dentata, pedunculis umbelliferis, involucri foliolis lanceolatis v. ovatis acumi- natis, sepalis anguste oblongis longe mucronatis, petalis obovatis, 2 superioribus paulo minoribus plaga lata purpurea notatis, seminibus estriatis. Eroprum macradenium. L’hérit. Géran. t.1. Gren. et Godr. Fl. France, v. 1. p. 3138. Eropivm graveolens. Lapeyr. Hist. Pl. Pyrén. abrégée, p. 390. Eropium glandulosum. Willd. Sp. Pl. v.3. p. 628. DO. Prodr. v. 1. p. 645. Geranium glandulosum. Cav. Diss. v. 5. t. 125. f. 2. GzrRayium radicatum. Lapeyr. Fl. Pyrén. v. 1. t. 1. There can be little doubt but this charming hardy peren- nial plant is the very rare Hrodium macradenium, L’hérit., though it does not agree with the author's character in hav-. ing acute petals, nor with the descriptions of Willdenow and Lapeyrouse, who describe the two spotted petals as larger than the others; nor with Willdenow’s observation that the involucral leaves are linear-lanceolate. Still, the habit and all other characters, including the colour of the flower, agree so precisely with those of £. macradenium, that it is im- SEPTEMBER lst, 1867. possible to separate it specifically by the slight and probably variable differences above noted. E. macradenium is a native of the Pyrenees, where it was discovered by Lapeyrouse in 1782, who describes it as being remarkable for the extraordinary length and peculiar form of the roots, and strong, acrid, penetrating odour of the fo- liage. The specimens figured were received from Messrs. Backhouse, to whom we are also indebted for living plants now flowering in the Royal Gardens. Derscr. Root very large, stout, long, tortuous amongst rocks, crowned with the ragged bases of the old leaves. Stem scarcely any. Leaves crowded near the top of the root, spreading, on long petioles, hairy and glandular, one and a half to two inches long, oblong in outline, pinnate, the seg- ments linear-oblong, pinnatifid ; rachis with a toothed wing. Peduncles longer than the leaves, ascending. Flowers um- bellate, three-quarters of an inch in diameter. Jnvolucral leaves ovate or lanceolate, acuminate. Sepals oblong-linear, with a long, subterminal mucro. Petals longer than the sepals, obovate ; two upper purple, with a deep black-purple horse-shoe spot, and purple veins; three lower pale purple.— J.D. H. Fig. 1. Calyx and pistil :—magnified. ‘Vincent. Brodks, rp- del et hth W-Fitch.2 Tas. 5666. GRIFFINIA Bromenavia. Dr. Blumenau’s Griffinia. Nat. Ord. AMarytiippm.—Herxanpria Monoeynta. _ Gen. Char. Perianthium corollinum, superum, tubo brevi cylindrico, limbo meequali sub-2-labiato 6-partito, lobo inferiore porrecto. Stamina 6, Summo tubo inserta, filamentis filiformibus, declinatis v. uno assurgente, re- liquis declinatis ; anthere versatiles. Ovarium inferum, 3-loculare ; stylus 3-sulcus, stigmate indiviso 8-fido v. 8-lobo; ovula in loculis 2, collateralia. Capsula membranacea, 3-sulca, 3-locularis. Semina in loculis subsolitaria, obovata, erecta, testa ochroleuca nitida ; embryo axilis—Herbe Brasilienses, bulbo radicali tunicato. Folia pauca, petiolata, oblonga, costato-nervosa. Scapus subcylindricus, solidus. Flores umbellati, spatha 2-valvi arida. GRIFFINTA Blumenavia ; foliis subgraciliter petiolatis oblongo-lanceolatis, floribus 3 une. diam., perianthii foliolis oblongo-lanceolatis obtusis albis, 5 superioribus roseo-venosis, superiore latiore, inferiore angus- tiore, stigmate 3-fido, lobis acutiusculis recurvis. Grirvinta Blumenavia. Koch et Bouché ex Carriere, in Rev. Horticole, 1867, p. 82, cum icone pessima. A very charming tropical bulbous plant, discovered by Dr. Blumenau at St. Catherine’s, Brazil, and sent by him to the Berlin Botanic Gardens. It is advertised by Messrs. Haage and Schmidt in their catalogue for 1867, and the Royal Gardens, Kew, are indebted to Messrs. E. G. Henderson and Son for specimens which flowered in April of the present year. The figure in the ‘Revue Horticole’ is so bad, that it would have been impossible to have recognized the species by it, and as it is, 1 am indebted to Messrs. Haage and Schmidt for the verification of the plant. The genus Griffinia seems to be very closely allied to Amaryllis, differing conspicuously in the persistent leaves. Endlicher describes it as having a stamen ascending, which we do not observe in this plant. Herbert, again (on ‘ Bul- bous Plants,’ p. 228), implies that all are declinate. End- licher says the stigma is undivided or obsoletely three-lobed, whereas in G. Blumenavia it is three-cleft. — . SEPTEMBER Lst, 1867. 4 Descr. Bulb as large as a wild hyacinth, covered with brown scales. Leaves numerous, four to five inches long, on rather slender petioles, oblong-lanceolate, acuminate, ob- scurely nerved in a young state, as figured, ribbed and marked with transverse veins when old. Scape erect, six to eight inches long, terete, solid. Umbel six- to eight-flowered ; spathes membranous. Peduncles one inch long. Perianth white, three inches in diameter ; segments oblong-lanceolate, obtuse, all but the lowest traversed with fine, broad, pale rose-coloured veins; uppermost broadest, lowermost narrow- est and pointed. Filaments slender, all declinate ; anthers yellow. Stigma trifid, lobes acute.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Pistil. 2. Transverse section of ovary :—both magnified. NEW SERIES OF NATURAL HISTORY FOR BEGINNERS. Now Ready. BRITISH BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS ; an Introduction to the Study of the Lepr. DortERa of Britain. By H. T, Srainron. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Steel Plates, and Wood-Engravings, 10s. 6d 5RITISH GRASSES; an Introduction to the Study of the Grasses found in the British Isles. By M. Puves. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Plates, and 100 Wood-Engravings, 10s. 6d. DRITISH BEETLES ; an Introduction to the Study of our Indigenous Coxzorrerra. By E. C. Rye. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Steel Plates, and Wood-Engravings, 10s. 6d. 5RITISH BEES ; an Introduction to the Study of our Natural History and Economy of the Bees indigenous to the British Isles. By W. E. Suuckarp. Crown 8yo, 16 Coloured Steel Plates, and Woodeuts, 10s. 6d. BRITISH SPIDERS; an Introduction to the Study of the Aranrrp# found in Great Britain and Ireland. By E. F. Sraveney. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Plates, and 44 Wood-Engravings, 10s. 6d. 5RITISH FERNS; an Introduction to the Study of the Ferns, Lycorops, and Equiseta indigenous to the British Isles, With Chapters on the Structure, Propagation, Cultivation, Diseases, Uses, reservation, and Distribution of Ferns. By M. Priurs. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Plates, and 55 Wood- Engravings, 10s. 6d. BRITISH SEAWEEDS; an Introduction to the Study of the Marine Arc of Britain. ¥ By 8. 0. Gray. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Plates, 10s. 6d. [Nearly ready. Just Published. _* SECOND CENTURY OF ORCHIDACEOUS PLANTS, selected from the subjects _ Published in Curtis’s ‘Botanical Magazine’ since the issue of ‘the ‘First Century.’ Edited by James: Bateman, Esq., F.R.S. Royal 4to. Parts I. to IX., each with 10 Coloured Plates, 10s. 6d., now ready. To be compieted in 10 parts. : MONOGRAPH OF ODONTOGLOSSUM, a Genus of the Vandeous Section of Orchi- daceous Plants. By James Bareman, Esq., F.R.S. Imperial folio. Parts I. to IV., each with 5 Coloured” Plates, and occasional Wood Engravings, 21s. nS HANDBOOK OF THE BRITISH FLORA; a Description of the Flowering Plants _ and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in} the British Isles, For the Use of Beginners and Amateurs. By ale : Brnruam, F.R.S. New Edition. Crown 8vo, 12s. a THE ILLUSTRATED BRITISH FLORA; a Description (with a Wood-Engraving, _ Including dissections of each species) of the Flowering Plants and Ferns indigenous to, or naturalized in, the British Isles. By G. Bentuam, F.R.S. Demy 8¥0, 2 vols., 1295 Wood-Engravings. £3. 10s. HANDBOOK OF THE NEW ZEALAND FLORA; a Systematic Description of the . Native Plants of New Zealand, and the Chatham, Kermadec’s, Lord Auckland’s, Campbell’s, and Macquarrie’s Tslands, By Dr. J. D. Hooxsr, F.R.S. Demy 8vo. Part I., 16s.; Part I1.,14s.; or complete in one vol. 30s. ___ Published under the auspices of the Government of that Colony. ; : -"LORA AUSTRALIENSIS; a Description of the Plants of the Australian Territory. _- By G. Bewriaa, F.RS., assisted by F. Mvrtier, F.R.S. Demy 8vo. Vol. 1, II., and IIL, 20s. each. Pub- ____lished under the auspices of the several Governments of Australia. ‘THE EDIBLE MOLLUSKS OF GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND, with Recipes for cooking them. By M.S. Lovett. Crown 8vo, 12 Coloured Plates, 8s. 6d. UNSHINE AND SHOWERS ; their Influencees throughout Creation. A Compen- _ (ium of Popular Meteorology, Curiosities of the Weather, and Weather Wisdom. By Axprew Stervarrz, Esq. _ “Pown 8vo, Cuts, 7s. 6d. sh Ae : : : . “Th, ee ll-written one, and tains such a variety of interesting information that its possession ; is desirable. vent theage pate ay tee no intention of setting up as a weather prophet. Some of | _- the very latest discoveries, both in science and the useful arts, will be found treated on in a way that is quite ____ the reverse of the ordinary dryness and dulness of a scientific treatise.”"— United Service Magazine. ‘THE REASONING POWER IN ANIMALS. By the Rev.J.S. Watson. Crown 8yo, Qs. “Fall rtainm of instruction, and of matter suggestive of thought on that strange world of : | Stiga we aes aan woos daily contact, but of the essence of which we know scarcely anything.”— News. STEORS, AEROLITES, AND FALLING STARS. By Dr. T. L. Parson. Crown vraag, Ee ett etn scant mn ber of i ing facts, and a large amoun in most ek caren me a Soe uae ame els aio — ‘* ‘A STREET, COVENT GARDEN. | HEATING BY HOT WATER. It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more effectually warmed by Hot Water than by any other means; but as so much depends on the way in which the Apparatus is fixed, it is of the greatest importance that it be done by experienced men. J. Jonzs & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent— GREENHOUSES. | CHURCHES. | FACTORIES. CONSERVATORIES. CHAPELS. | OFFICES. VINERIES. SCHOOLS. | WORKSHOPS. HOTHOUSES. READING ROOMS. WAREHOUSES. FORCING PITS. LECTURE ROOMS. DRYING ROOMS. PEACH HOUSES. BILLIARD ROOMS. CELLARS. : PINE STOVES. HALLS AND PASSAGES. COACH-HOUSES. ORCHARD HOUSES. BATHS. HARNESS ROOMS. he nd J. Jonzs & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate in cost, a economical in working. ' It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest range of Forcing Houses; for the smallést Chapel or the largest Church ; for Private Oifices, or those of Public Companies. It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes cam be placed 4 t 3 weer ted in any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may be hea from the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained m any part the house. For Warehouses and Workshops this systém of heating is unsurpassed, "aS a 4 i not only the means of keeping goods dry, but it also adds to the comfort © i _workpeople, and thereby effects a saving in labour. ~~ J. Jonzs & Sons recommend boilers of all kinds being set in brickwork, # possible; but portable boilers can be supplied, if required. MATERIALS,—All Materials supplied will be of the best quality. e says -DELIVERY.—Boilers of various kinds, and pipes and connections, being alway in stock, can, at a very short notice, be sent to any part. -FIXING.—The Fixing will be done by experienced men, fully capable of finishing properly any work they may undertake; and J. Jonus & Sons are prepa guarantee the effectual working of any apparatus fixed by their own men- ‘ESTIMATES,—Plans and Estimates will be sent on application. J. JONES & SONS, 6, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, LONDON, §.E. 3. BE. TAYLOR AND CO., PRINTERS, LITTLE (UEEN STREET, W.c. _ a Chirs Series, No. 274. VOL. XXII. OCTOBER. [Price 3s, 6d. col*+ 2s, 6d. plain. orn No. 969 or tHe ENTIRE WoRK. CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, COMPRISING THE PLANTS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF KEW, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN GREAT BRITAIN, WITH SUITABLE DESCRIPTIONS ; BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D.,F.R.S. L.S.& G.S., Birector of the Royal Botanic Gardens of Hew. Nature and Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern clime. LONDON L. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, 1867. MR. HARDWICKE’S PUBLICATIONS. THE POPULAR SCIENCE REVIEW, No. XXV., for October, Price 2s. 6d., contains —~ The Microscope in Geology. By D. Forzzs, F.R.S. Iilustrated. Why the Leaves Fall. By M. T. Masrers, M.D., F.L.S. A Message from the Stars. By Ropert Hunt, F.R.S. On the Planarie of our Ponds and Streams. By E. Ray Lanxester. Illustrated. Physics of the Brain. By B. W. Ricnarpson, M.A., M.D., F.R.S. Ventilation and Ventilators. By Dr. Lawson. Tilustrated. Reviews of Books. Summary of Scientific Progress. _ POPULAR SCIENCE REVIEW. Completion of Vol. VI. The Sixth Volume will » ready October 5th, in cloth, price 12s., containing Articles on topics of current interest by ie Scientific Writers of the day. Complete Sets may still be had, price, in numbers, £3, 2s. 0¢-; Vols., cloth, price £3. 14s. 6d.; or in half-morocco, for the Library, price £4. 12s. 6d. _ SOWERBY’S ENGLISH BOTANY, No. 54, Price 5s., is now ready. SOWERBY’S ENGLISH BOTANY. Volume VII. contains all the Horehounds Woundworts Alkanets Loose-strifes Mints Hemp-nettles Comfreys Pimpernels Thymes Dead-nettles Hounds’-tongues Thrifts 3 Pennyroyals Bugles Butterworts Sea-lavendets arjorams Germanders Bladderworts Plantains Calamints Buglosses Oxlips Rib-grasses ee Clarys Lungworts Primroses Rupture-w0 Balms Gromwells Ivy-leaved Cyclamens Knawels. Skulleaps Forget-me-nots Seven Parts at 5s. ; complete, in cloth, 38s.; half-morocco, 42s.; whole morocco, 48s. 6d. source of ready and pleasant chat in the drawing-room or parlour. LIllusérated with many Cuts. Volumes for 1865 and 1866, price 5s. each. To Naturalists, Microscopists, and Field Clubs. Feap. 8vo, cloth, 114 Illustrations, price 2s. 6d., LICHENS, MOSSES, ete.; with Instructions for their Preparation and the Formation of an * 2 : : Alg* _ minute Alge; Filamentous Alge ; Oscillatorie; Gelatinous, Crustaceous, and Stone-like : a Alge; Characee; Fungi; Lichens; Mosses and their Allies; Ferns and Flowering The Herbarium. -one Poisonous Species. Drawn the natural size, and coloured from living specimens for pocket, price 10s. 6d.; on canvas, with rollers and varnished, for hanging up, 10s. 64. Loxpos : ROBERT HARDWICKE, 192, PICCADILLY, W. HARDWICKE’S SCIENCE GOSSIP, No. 34, October. Price 4d. An Illustra! _ Medium of Interchange and Correspondence for Students and Lovers of Nature. A never) THE COLLECTOR'S HANDY-BOOK of ALG, DIATOMS, DESMIDS, FUN _ barium. Edited by the Rev. W. W. Spicer, M.A. Conrents:—Alge generally; Diatomae Free Diatomacez ; Stipitate Diatomacex ; Characteristics of atdenens Desmidiacee, and sim SHROOMS AND TOADSTOOLS. How to distinguish easily the Differences betve Edible and Poisonous Fungi, with Two Large Sheets, containing Figures of Twenty-nine Edible T Wournrnerox G. Saitn, F.A.S.L., ete. In sheets, with Book, price 6s.; on canvas, in cloth = ’ wine anamm Dee w rg & +3 Fi vu G fi e: Tan. 5667. LALIA masanis. May-flowering Lelia. Nat. Ord. Orcuipea.—GynanpriA MoNnaNDRIA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tax. 158.) LaLa majalis ; pseudobulbis ovatis vel subrotundis, foliis solitariis coria- ceis oblongis, spicis 1- vel rarissime 2-floris subsqualibus, bracteis mem- branaceis ovatis, sepalis lanceolatis petalis oblongo-lanceolatis duplo latioribus, labelli lobo medio rotundato emarginato plano, lateralibus parvis obtusis. Lindl. Lx. majalis. Bateman, Orchid. Mew. et Guat. t. 28. Bot. Reg. v. 80. t. 30. Paxton, Mag. v. Le, Prt. Buetra speciosa. Hb. Bonpl. et Kunth, Nov. Gen. et Spec. v. 1. p. 842. Rehb. in Walpers’ Ann. v. 6. Buerra grandiflora. La Llave. This magnificent Mexican Orchid has long been known to botanists. Hernandez was the first to notice it, and he gives it a place by the side of the glorious Ligridia pavonia and a Stanhopea (probably 8. Martiana) in the singular frontis- piece that he prefixed to his work on the natural history of New Spain, published about two hundred years ago. Karly in the present century it caught the eye of Humboldt him- self, by whom, or rather by his collaborateur Kunth, it was described under the name of Bletia speciosa. Lexarza, the companion of La Llave, subsequently found it growing over the whole province of Mechoacan, but failing to identify it with Humboldt’s plant, published it under the designation of B. grandiflora, Later still, when it flowered in Mr. Llewelyn’s collection at Penllargare, Dr. Lindley, supposing it to be a new Lelia, gave it the name of L. majalis, which is merely a Latin rendering of the vernacular name, “ Flor de Mayo,” by which the species is known over nearly the whole of Mexico, and which of course indicates the usual period of its blossoming; and although the latter name has, as regards priority, no right to stand, still, as it has been ace cepted over all Europe, it would scarcely be desirable, even if it were possible to disturb it. ‘ocToOBER Ist, 1867. This Leelia is no stranger, having been introduced for thirty years at least, and I well remember being present at the un- packing of a quantity of it that had been brought over on spe- culation in 1837 by a M. Deschamps, who was much surprised to discover that because a few plants of the species had been sold for several guineas a-piece, a cargo of many hundreds could not find purchasers at the same rate. But however numerous the specimens, none of them survived for more than a few years, as was the case with a subsequent importa- tion of the same thing by the Horticultural Society. In two or three instances, indeed, flowers were produced, but they gave a very inadequate notion of the beauty of the plant which was not likely to succeed permanently under other than cool treatment. It was reserved for Mr. Ander- son, gardener to Mr. Dawson of Meadow Bank near Glas- gow, to produce flowering specimens fully equal to those that the plant sends forth in such rich profusion in its native haunts, and which, exhibited at South Kensington in the be- ginning of June last, excited much astonishment and admi- ration. One of these is represented on the opposite side, and its beauty is not in the slightest degree exaggerated in Mr. Fitch’s drawing, excepting that two flowers are shown on a spike as sometimes, though rarely, occurs in the wild specimens; in cultivation it has hitherto produced only so- litary flowers, but these were more than a span across. Mr. Anderson’s plants are accustomed to a rather close and warm temperature during the day in summer, but at night are kept as cocl as possible, while in winter they are allowed a decided rest. I apprehend, however, that a cool airy and rather dry temperature,—an imitation, in short, of the Mexican climate,—will be found at least equally effica- cious; at all events, in such a climate my own plants are thriving beautifully, being suspended near the glass on branch orchid-pots. Descr. Pseudobulbs ovate or subrotund, two inches high, and bearing solitary, leathery, oblong leaves, which are about the length of the flowers, 7. e. fully a span across. Bracts membranaceous, ovate. Spikes short, issuing from apex of the bulb. one- or (very rarely) two-flowered. Sepals lanceo- late. Petals oblong-lanceolate, twice the width of the sepals, and like them of a beautiful rosy-lilac. Zip three- lobed, the middle lobe emarginate, rounded, its edges lilac, and its centre white with lilac streaks, the side lobes small, white inside, with lilac streaks.— J. Bateman. Fig 1. Column. 2. Lip :—xnatural size. a I08. iS . “ < na wa, = Tap. 5668. JCHMEA GLOMERATA. Crowded-flowered Aichmea. Nat. Ord. Bromenracem.—Herxanpria Monoeynta. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tax’ 5447.) Ecumea glomerata; foliis e basi amplexantibus sensim dilatatis late li- neari- v. oblongo-ligulatis cuspidatis 3-4 poll. latis viridibus, margine spiuulis remotiusculis brevibus nigris inferioribus crebrioribus re- curvis ornato, scapo erecto folio longiore ramoso viridi-roseo picto, ramis brevibus undique floriferis, floribus bracteatis dense glomeratis, bracteis basi ovatis dein subulatis sepalisque erectis imbricatis san- gulneis pungentibus, petalis violaceis acuminatis, ungue apice 2-squa- mato, filamentis filiformibus. Prvonnxava glomerata. Gand. Voy. Bonite, t. 63. Horroprytum augustum, partim. Beer, Die Familie der Bromeliaceen, p. 136. A native of the province of Bahia, in Brazil, from whence living specimens were sent in 1863 by C. Williams, Esq., of that city, which flowered in the Palm House of the Royal Gardens in March of the present year. It is a most beau- tiful plant, easy of cultivation, and is very effective at a Season when the tropical houses are rather deficient in con- Spicuous plants, his species is exceedingly well figured in the ‘Botany of the Voyage of the French F rigate Bonite,’ a work which is unfortunately unaccompanied by descriptive matter ; 1 wi 2 ears the generic name of Pivonneava, which is seni! ‘Synonymous with Beer’s Hoplophytum, founded on a group © chmeas with rigid spinescent foliage, branched porno fence, an ovoid ovary crowned with the subulate calyx-teeth, an almost closed perianth, and erect petals. oe Beer, in the above-quoted work, confounds this with the “ Gugustum (Tillandsia augusta, Arrab. FI. Flum. t. 155), a Plant with woolly inflorescence, and much smaller flowers, according to the figure. OCTOBER Isr, 1867, > be.’ / a Descr. Quite glabrous. Stem simple, or branched at the base only. Leaves spreading on all sides, one to two and a half feet long, four to six inches broad, linear oblong, rounded at the apex, with a cuspidate point; beset along the margin with short, rather distant, black spines, those on the lower part recurved and closer-set, dull green, not glaucous nor shining, nerveless, concave below, not thick in texture. Scape stout, erect, six to eight inches high, bearing a bril- liantly coloured blood-red branched panicle, of large bracts studded with small violet flowers; rachis green, tinged with red; floriferous branches short, thick, forming with the dense bracts broadly ovoid masses. Bracts rather longer than the flowers, subsquarrose, ovate, with long subulate pungent apices. Calyx-lobes ovate, acuminate, pungent. Petals twice as long, violet; blade linear-oblong, with re- curved acuminate apex, the claw with two scales at the — junction with the blade. Filaments filiform ; anthers linear. Stigma subclavate, with a twisted apex.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Flower. 2. Petal and stamens. 3. Ovary, style, and stigma :— all magnified. thet tian aA a ee = A ncet aeatialisihinceasi see” , : | « | | | t a eee Tas. 5669. RON DELETIA Pourptet. Mr. Purdie’s Rondeletia. Nat. Ord. Ruptacem.—PenranpriA Monoaynta. Gen. Char. Calycis tubus subglobosus; limbus 4—5-partitus, lobis ob- longis linearibusve acutis persistentibus. Corolle tubus cylindricus, limbo patenti 4-5-fido, lobis subrotundatis. Stamina 4-5 ; anthere fauce calycis insertze, sessiles, incluse. Discus tumidus. Ovarinm 2-loculare ; stylus filiformis, stigmate 2-fido; ovula numerosa, placentis septo adnatis affixa. Capsula globosa, calycis limbo coronata, 2-locularis, ab apice ad basin loculi- cide v. septicide in’ valvas 2 apice fissis dehiscens, polysperma. Semina minima, angulata, 2 v. plura perfecta.—Frutices v. arbuscule Americ tro- Pie incole. Folia sessilia v. petiolata. Stipule interpetiolares, deltoidee v. lineari-lanceolate. Flores inter minores, in pedunculos axillares 3-cho- tomos paniculasve sepe multifloras terminales disposili. Ronpererra Purdiei ; ramulis et inflorescentia subsericeo-puberulis, foliis ovato-oblongis obtusiusculis in petiolum brevem angustatis v. basi contracta cordata utrinque glaberrimis v. subtus ad nervos puberulis, nervis plurimis, stipulis deltoideis, floribus in corymbos terminales densifloros 3-chotome ramosos dispositis 4—5-meris flavis, calycis lobis subulato-lanceolatis tubo subsxquilongis, corolle flave lobis glabris, fauce annulo tumido 5-lobo aucto. A very charming and fragrant hothouse shrub, a native of various parts of Venezuela and New Granada, and intro- duced into the Royal Gardens, upwards of twenty years ago, by Mr. Purdie, an eminent collector for the establishment, who was afterwards Curator of the Botanic Garden at Tri- nidad. Mr. Purdie sent it from the province of St. Martha, where it has been also collected by Goudot and by Schlim (n. 17 and 926), and the same plant has been found in Venezuela by Fendler (n. 586). ; As a species it is well marked by the obtuse leaves, which are suddenly contracted to a narrow base, their numerous oblique veins, and the large corymbs of yellow flowers ; the mouth of whose corolla is surrounded by a thickened ring. It is a free flowerer, and very fragrant. OCTOBER Ist, 1867. Descr. A slender shrub, with almost silky pubescent branchlets and inflorescence. Leaves three to eight inches. - long, ovate-oblong or almost oblong-lanceolate but obtuse, narrowed at the base into the very short petiole, or suddenly (in the larger lower leaves) terminating in a small cordate base, glabrous and deep green above, with a red midrib ; pale and usually glabrous below, with many (sometimes ten to fourteen) oblique nerves on each side the costa. Stipules triangular, silky-pubescent. Flowers small, half an inch long, crowded in terminal and axillary rounded corymbs, pale yellow, fragrant. Calyx-lobes as long as the tube, subulate- ae Corolla with a thickened ring at the throat.— i Fig. 1. Flower :—magnified. WFitch del. et ith Vincent. Brooks, Imp : Tas. 5670. THAPSIA pecrrrens. Madeiran Thapsia. Nat. Ord. Umbetiirers.-—Pentanpria DIGYNIA. Gen. Char. Calycis dentes inconspicui. Petala cuneato-obovata, apice in- exa, integra v. ob costam impressam 2-fida. Discus depressus v. explanatus, stylopodiis variis. Frwetus oblongus, a dorso compressus, carpellis dorso leviter convexis 2-alatis ; juga primaria filiformia, «qualia, obtusa, lateralia inter alas juxta commissuram sita, secundaria dorsalia primariis conformia, lateralia in alas latas cum plaga commissurali continuas expansa ; vitt@ sub jugis secundariis v. omnibus solitarie. Carpophorum 2-partitum. Semen complanatum.—Herbe Mediterranez ef Madeirenses, perennes v, biennes, sepius elate, caudice nunc valde elongato frutescentes. Folia pinnatim de- composita, segmentis inciso-pinnatifidis. Umbellx composite, multiradiate. Involucrum sepius 0; involucellorum bractee pauce parve v. 0. Flores Aavicantes, sordide albi vy. purpurascentes. Tuapsta decipiens; caule nudo erecto gracili simplici annulato apice fo- lioso, fohis 2-8-pinnatisectis, segmentis ovatis ovato-lanceolatisve in- ciso-serratis nune Jobulatis, petiolis rachi costaque subtus tomentosis, umbellis in paniculas elatas ramosas dispositis pubescentibus, involu- cri foliolis 10-12 oblongis inciso-serratis v. pinnatisectis, carpellorum alis serratis, SELINUM decipiens. Schrad. et Wendl. Sert. Ham. v. 3. p. 23. t. 13. MELANOSELINUM decipiens. Hoffm. Umb. ed. 2.v. 1. p. 156, ex DO. Prodr. v. 4. p. 208. Lowe, Manual of Flora of Madeira, p. 362. This is one of the most remarkable Umbelliferous plants in cultivation, and though of little beauty as regards inflo- rescence, is in habit and foliage an extremely elegant and graceful plant. Unlike its congener, it has a slender, erect, annulate, palm-like stem, two to four or even six feet high, and half to one inch in diameter, bearing at the top a splen- did waving crown, three to four feet across, of two to three pinnatisect leaves. It is a native of rocky gorges in the island of Madeira, where it was first brought to light, in 1829, by the Rev. R. T. Lowe, M.A., the distinguished in- vestigator of the natural history of the Madeira, Canarian, OCTOBER Ist, 1867. and Cape de Verde Islands. Curiously enough, however, it had been for many years previously in cultivation under the name of Bubon Galbanum (a totally different and Persian plant), owing to which mistake De Candolle gave it the spe- cific name of decipiens. : The Rev. Mr. Lowe describes the 7. decipiens as a magni- ficent, palm-like Umbellifer, exuding, when cut or bruised, a copious, fragrant gum or resin, smelling of spirits of tur- pentine and carrots, and having fragrant flowers also. He adds that it is usually biennial, dying altogether after flower- ing; but sometimes the paniculate inflorescence alone dies, and the plant becomes branched. The specimen here figured flowered in the succulent house of the Royal Gardens in April of the present year. It has perfected seeds since the drawing was made.—J, D. H. Fig. 1. Reduced figure of the entire plant. 2. Portion of flowering panicle. 3. Ditto of leaf. 4. Flower. 5. Imperfect ditto at base of -umbel. 6. Fruit. 7. Ditto. 8. Transverse section of unripe ditto :—all magnified, except 2, 3, and 6, which are of nat. size. 5671. da as] Q + Vincent Brook W Fitch del. et lith Tas. 5671. EPIMEDIUM anerum; var. rubrum. Red-flowered Barren-wort. Nat. Ord. Berzpertwoem.—Terranpr1a Monoeynta. Gen. Char. Sepala 8, petaloidea, plana, exterioribus minoribus minusque coloratis, et petala 4 nectariformia cucullata v. calearata 4-fariam super- posita. Stamina 4, libera; anthers valvulis 2 sursum dehiscentes. Ozr- - pellum 1, stigmate parum dilatato; ovula , juxta suturam ventralem 2- serialia. Capsula siliqueformis, 2-valvis, valva Corsali minore decidua, ma- jorem placentiferam nudante. Semina pauca, raphe arilleformi ; embryo leviter incurvus.—Herbee Europe et Asi temperate incole, rhizomate re- pente. Folia pinnatim semel bisve 3-secta, foliolis denticulatis, caulina 1-2. vote: simplices v. subramosi, terminales v. oppositifolit. Flores varie colorati. Errmevivm alpinum ; sparse glanduloso-pilosum, foliis radicalibus v. cau- linis 2-ternatis, foliolis ovato-cordatis acuminatis ciliolato-serratis, se- palis concavis obtusis, petalis interioribus cucullatis in calear horizon- tale petalum exterius subequans productis, antheris linearibus apicu- latis filamentis brevibus. Var. rubrum ; foliis rubro-marginatis, petalis exterioribus rubris. Ertmeptum rubrum. Morren in Journ. d’ Hort. 1844. Regel in Ind. Sem. Hort. Petrop. 1856, p. 33. Gartenflora, 1857, p. 21. A very elegant, hardy, herbaceous plant, equally suited for the shady border or rockwork, and for early greenhouse decoration. Originally introduced into the St. Petersburg Gardens, from J apan, in 1844, and since cultivated in various establishments. ‘The specimen here figured has flowered in the Royal Gardens in April and May for several years past. I find no character whatever, except the rather larger size and the red colour of the flowers, by which it may be distin- guished from the well-known reddish-yellow-flowered Epi- medium alpinum, a plant of which no detailed description is required. : Tt is very much to be desired that plants of the habit of growth of that here figured should be more extensively culti- vated. Their forms are peculiarly graceful, and suited for pot-culture and table-decoration; their bright foliage is OCTOBER Ist, 1867. rigid, and retains its appearance uninjured for weeks, whe- ther in-doors or out-of-doors, and nothing can exceed the de- licate grace of the panicle of nodding flowers. There are several other species of Epimedium equally deserving of cul- ture, as EL. macranthum, E. Musschianum (Tab. nostr. 5745), E. pinnatum (Tab. 4456), E. violaceum (Tab. 3791), and £. diphyllum (Tab. 3448). All are hardy, all suited for deco- ration, and a collection of half-a-dozen of the spring-flower- ing species, brought forward into flower at the same time by a skilful gardener, would deservedly command a high award at any horticultural exhibition.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Inner petal. 2. Ovary. 8. Stamen:—all magnified. BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. a x HYACINTHS AND OTHER DUTCH BULBS. WIL 5 _ eae CUTBUSH anp SON beg to announce that their Catalogue of the above ‘A y, and will be sent on prepaid application. é Bulbs are unusually fine this Season. HIGHGATE NURSERIES, LONDON, N. BEAUTIFUL FOXGLOVES. IVERY ax Ts an can now supply New Seed of their fine strain of the above, in 1s., 1s. 6d. Baap. 8. 6d. packets ; likewise plants to bloom next season, at 6s. per dozen. one of the Varieties will appear in the ‘ Floral Magazine’ for October, 1867. DORKING AND REIGATE NURSERIES. NEW ZEALAND NURSERY, ST. ALBAN’S, HERTS. | J. WATSON’S TAUTIFUL BEDDING PELARGONIUM, ‘EXCELSIOR,’ bi : Colour of Indian Yellow; fine truss, and habit of Lord Palmerston. 8. each; 36s. per doz. to the Trade. __MISS WATSON, read 5 a: F y August 25; MRS. DIX, May 1. The two hav “aved Ten First-Class Certificates and Extra Prize Money. : "INE NEW TABLE APPLE, ‘ST. ALBAN'’S PIPPIN.’ 4 mm April. Plants ready in November, 5s. each; 36s. per doz. to the Trade. Descriptive List sent on application. FRESH IMPORTED DUTCH FLOWER-ROOTS. MESSRS. SUTTON HAVE RECEIVED THEIR FIRST CONSIGNMENT OF THE ABOVE IN EXCELLENT CONDITION, AND ARE NOW PREPARED TO EXECUTE ORDERS FOR SUTTON’S COMPLETE COLLECTIONS OF FLOWER-ROOTS, FOR BLOOMING DURING WINTER AND SPRING. FOR POTS AND GLASSES. FOR OPEN GROUND, D : Plete Collection (carriage free : .£2 2 0 | Complete Collection (carriage free) . . . .£2 2 4 ; Pp. ‘ a 0 ” » (carmaye fren) 2 cs cs 2 TO ” » (carriage free) - . - . 1 1 0 ror ee gre fe ae 010 6 Bg Bl gg Wl te ek le 010 6 Include SUTTON’S COLLECTIONS OF HYACINTHS FOR EXHIBITION me all the Varieties so much admired at the Spring Shows. Price 12s. per dozen, or £4. 4s. per hundred. CuEaPeR Roots, 6s. and 9s. per dozen. J HYACINTHS FOR BEDDING PURPOSES. ; 3s. per dozen, 21s. per hundred. For Particulars of other Flower-Roots see SUTTON’S AUTUMN CATALOGUE FOR 1867, Gratis and Post-free on application. UTTON AND SONS, ROYAL BERKS SEED ESTABLISHMENT, READING. 2 ; BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. BENTHAM AND HOOKER’S ‘GENERA PLANTARUM,’ COMPLETION OF VOL 1 Now Ready. GENERA PLANTARUM, ad Exemplaria imprimis in Herbariis Kewensibus servala definita. By G. Benruam, F.R.S., and Dr. J. D. Hooxrr, F.R.S. Part ITI. 15s. Also Vol. I. complete, as. | COMPLETION OF ‘A SECOND CENTURY OF ORCHIDACEOUS PLANTS.’ Now Ready. : A SECOND CENTURY OF ORCHIDACEOUS PLANTS, selected from the subject published in Curtis’s ‘Botanical Magazine’ since the issue of the ‘First Century.’ Edited by J BaTEMAN, Esq., F.R.S. Royal 4to. Part X., 10 Coloured Plates, 10s.6d. Also the Work Complete, with Coloured Plates, in one handsome volume, Royal 4to, Cloth, gilt top, £5. 5s. i Now Ready. BRITISH SEAWEEDS; an Introduction to the Study of the Marine Arca of Gr Britain and the Channel Islands. By S. O. Gray. Crown 8vo, 16 Coloured Plates, 10s. 6d. a L. REEVE AND CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. ~ —— le NEW PLANTS. On and after the 14th of October, -E. G. HENDERSON AND SON Will send out the following New and Beautiful Decorative Flowering Plants for 1867-8 New Bedding Fuchsia,‘ GOLDEN FLEECE’ (Ist Class Certificate). New Double-Fiowered Pelargonium, ‘PRINCE OF NOVELTIES.’ New Double-Flowered Zonale Pelargonium, ‘TRIUMPH?’ (Brilliant Scarlet). ortif) New Large-Flowered Hybrid Pelargonium,‘GRANDIS ODORATA’ (1st Class Cer New Striped-Flowered Zonal Pelargonium, ‘AURANTIA STRIATA.’ New Nosegay Pelargonium, ‘CRIMSON NOSEGAY.’ New Forcing Pink, ‘ PLATO.’ Wew Tree or Shrubby Garden Pink, ‘ROSE OF ENGLAND.’ * New Remarkable Flowered Stove Shrub, ‘DALECHAMPIA R@ZLIANA ROSES (Ist Class Certificate). New Double-Flowered Amaryllis, ‘ALBERTI PLENA.’ * Figured in the Present Number of the ‘ Floral Magazine.’ Full descriptions of the foregoing, and other most desirable Novelties, are given in E.G. HENDERSON AND SON’S NEW DESCRIPTIVE BULB CAT Which will be forwarded Post-free on application. WELLINGTON NURSERY, ST. JOHN’S WOOD, LONDON, N.W. BARR AND SUGDEN, 12, KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C. ORDERS 21s, AND UPWARDS SENT CARRIAGE PAID. Now Ready, ” ) THE “GUIDE TQ WINTER AND SPRING GARDENING. A copy, during the first week in September, will be sent free to each of our customers, also to intending P on sending in their addresses. ho att The contents of the present edition of the ‘Guide’ will be found exceedingly interesting to those who ae bulbous plants. In addition to the usual “Duron Buxps,” is given a selection of choice Cape, Japan, bulbous and tuberous-rooted plants ; and as many of our customers and intending purchasers may eo with some of these, we have in anticipation prepared an album with coloured illustrations of most of them, placed it at the service of those who can make it convenient to call at our warehouse. 7 Collections of easily-enltivated Bulbs for out-door decoration, 10s. 6d., 21s., 428, 63% 2 Collections of easily-cultivated Bulbs for in-door decoration, 10s. 6d., 21s., 428. fe THE SEABOARD PARISH, By the Author of “Annals of a Quiet Neighbourhood,” aI | Is begun in the October Part, and will be continued Monthly. fey 2a Ee PENG a? ze = <> a ms af 3 “4 . eg 3OR 2 2 wy ee ee | mifeet s [£& THE AN Be? wad . 16 } ga C Mle E+ = Bee Boas [a 4\ > 3is|H 283 Pare elke Vays pack Bepougts Se uere Psi Begss iNew VOL} EX SEs <5 sessions? esi | mere St. 2g 3% MBzst/COrs mit wis? \o J HRast lings fy >d Ocers me) (@) ae aed = 4 GS me i OX De GuTHRE, {“V/ 327i §S wm Se a Ep as Ea mfp 8&8 Qs ne a eS pg = ae SLY TLL =a oH S D> = Ez S OLD TESTAMENT CHARACTERS, By THOMAS GUTHRIE, D.D., Is begun in the October Part, and will be continued Monthty. Works by THOMAS GUTHRIE, D.D., Editor of ‘The Sunday Magazine,’ Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d., OUR FATHER’S BUSINESS. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d., OUT OF HARNESS. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d., __ “In point of striking thought, as well as apposite and beautiful illustration, this work will stand ecom- “"80n with any which bears its author’s nanie. The subjects of which it treats are as varied as they are _ “Testing, and belong to that class which, as Lord Bacon says, ‘come home to men’s business and “O80nng.” din aay gh Courant. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d., THE PARABLES READ IN THE LIGHT OF THE PRESENT DAY. he New Testament as Dr. Guthrie. He is a master » “No one can so fittingly explain the Parables of t asery, who scarcely psi ine sentence without a comparison, and who has, moreover, the no less “ential qualities of clear spiritual insight and strong, shrewd sense.—Freeman. : Crown 8yo, 3s. 6d., SPEAKING TO THE HEART. : _. Dr. Guthri ks without speaking to the heart; but these discourses bear with unwonted “idness the oF his a nik ecncaionad nature. They tae they sparkle, they burn with intense ‘ling. We have seldom looked into a more fascinating book. —English Churchman. 32mo, Is. 6d., EARLY PIETY. ie tin Poe STRAHAN and CO., LONDON, EDINBURGH, AND DUBLIN. HEATING BY HOT WATER. It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more effectually | warmed by Hot Water than by any other means; but as so much depends on the f way in which the Apparatus is fixed, it is of the greatest importance that it be done | by experienced men. J. Jonzs & Sons have every facility for executing work in the best manner at a moderate cost, and having the largest stock in the Kingdom of Boilers, Pipes, et) they can complete work without delay, their great experience in Hot Water Heating enables them in all cases to supply an Apparatus best suited to the purpose for which it is intended, and they will be happy to send to any part of the Country, ar moderate charge, to take particulars of work and prepare plans, etc., or on receipt particulars per post they will forward estimates free of charge. J. Jonzs & Sons having been so extensively patronized for many years by the Nobility, Clergy, Gentry, and others, are enabled to give references to work done il nearly every part of the Kingdom. J. Jonzs & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent,— CHURCHES. GREENHOUSES. | HALLS AND PASSAGES CHAPELS. CONSERVATORIES. PICTURE GALLERIES. SCHOOLS. VINERIES. | MUSIC ROOMS.- LECTURE HALLS. HOTHOUSES. | BILLIARD ROOMS. BANKS. FORCING PITS. BATHS. PUBLIC OFFICES. PINE STOVES. DRYING CLOSETS. WAREHOUSES. | PEACH HOUSES. COACH HOUSES. FACTORIES. ORCHARD HOUSES. HARNESS ROOMS. ee : : . d } J. Jones & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate in cost, ave | economical in working. It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest range & i Forcing Houses; for the smallest Chapel or the largest Church ; for Private or those of Public Companies. oa It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes can be ee - in any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may be he from the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained in aby P the house. For Warehouses and Workshops this system of heating is unsurpassed | = unlike stoves and hot-air flues, the circulation of hot water in pipes Is perfectly s@° — — fe and the management of Apparatus can be left to any ordinary workman. J. JONES & SONS, _ 6, BANKSIDE, SOUTHWARK, LONDON, 8.E. "J, E, TAYLOR AND CO., PRINTERS, LITTLE QUEEN STREET, W. c. , BI AND HORTICULTURAL ENGINEESS & Chird Series. No bd y. 75D . VOL. XXIII. NOVEMBER. (Price 3s. 6d, col* 2s. 6d. plain. or No. 970 or tHe ENTIRE WORK. CURTIS’S BOTANICAL MAGAZINE, COMPRISING THE PLANTS OF THE ROYAL GARDENS OF KEW, AND OF OTHER BOTANICAL ESTABLISHMENTS IN GREAT BRITAIN, WITH SUITABLE DESCRIPTIONS ; BY JOSEPH DALTON HOOKER, M.D., F.R.S. L.S.& G.S., Director of the Raval Botanic Gardens of Hew. Nature and Art to adorn the page combine, And flowers exotic grace our northern clime. RRR i LONDON: -L. REEVE & CO., 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN, 1867. WORKS ON METEOROLOGY. LPLDLPL LLL LLLP SUNSHINE AND SHOWERS: THEIR INFLUENCES THROUGHOUT CREATION. A Compendium of Popular Meteorology. By Anprew Srernmerz, Esq., of the Middle Temple, Barrister-at-Law, Author of ‘A Manual of Weather-Casts,’ etc. ete. Crown 8vo, Wood Engravings, 7s. 6d. This Work not only treats fully all the leading topics of Meteorology, but especially of the use of the Hygrometer, for which systematic Rules are now for the first time drawn up. Among other interesting and useful subjects, are chapters on Rainfall in England and Europe in general—Wet and Dry Years—Temperature and Moisture with respect to the health of Plants and Animals—The Wonders of Evaporation—Soil Temperature— The Influence of Trees on Climate and Water Supply—The Prognostica- tion of the Seasons and Harvest—The Characteristics and Meteorology of the Seasons—Rules of the Barometer—Rules of the Thermometer as a Weather Glass—Popular Weather-casts—Anemometry—and finally, What becomes of the Sunshine—and what becomes of the Showers. By the same Author, EVERYBODY’S WEATHER-GUIDE. The Use of Meteorological Instruments clearly explained; with Diree- tions for securing at any time a Probable Prognostic of the Weather. By A. Sreinmetz. Ie. METEORS, AEROLITES, AND FALLING STARS. By Dr. T. L. Patpson. Crown 8vo, Woodcuts and Lithographic Frontis- piece, 6s. A very complete summary of Meteoric Phenomena, from the earliest to the present time. PHOSPHORESCENCE; OR, THE EMISSION OF LIGHT BY MINERALS, PLANTS, AND ANIMALS. By Dr. T. L. Purpsoy, F.C.S. 80 Wood Engravings and Coloured Fron- tispiece, 5s. An interesting account of the various substances in the mineral, vege- table, and animal kingdoms which possess the remarkable property of emitting light. L. REEVE & CO., 5, Henrictta Street, Covent Garden. _ BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. HYACINTHS AND OTHER DUTCH BULBS. _ WILLIAM CUTBUSH anp SON beg to announce that their Catalogue of the above is now ready, and will be sent on prepaid application. The Bulbs are unusually fine this Season. HIGHGATE NURSERIES, LONDON, N. BEAUTIFUL FOXGLOVES. SIVERY ann SON can now supply New Seed of their fine strain of the above, in 1s., ls. 6d. and 2s. 6d. packets ; likewise plants to bloom next season, at 6s. per dozen. A Plate of one of the Varieties will appear in the ‘ Floral Magazine’ for October, 1867. DORKING AND REIGATE NURSERIES. NEW ZEALAND NURSERY, ST. ALBAN’S, HERTS. J. WATSON’S SEAUTIFUL BEDDING PELARGONIUM, ‘EXCELSIOR, Now ready. Colour of Indian Yellow; fine truss, and habit of Zord Palmerston. Price 5s. each; 36s, per doz. to the Trade. MISS WATSON, ready August 25; MRS. DIX, May 1. The two have ceived Ten First-Class Certificates and Extra Prize Money. "INE NEW TABLE APPLE, ‘ST. ALBAN’S PIPPIN.’ Ripe in April. Plants ready in November, 5s. each; 36s. per doz. to the Trade. Descriptive Inst sent on application. FRESH IMPORTED DUTCH FLOWER-ROOTS. MESSRS. SUTTON HAVE RECEIVED THEIR FIRST CONSIGNMENT OF THE ABOVE IN EXCELLENT CONDITION, AND ARE NOW PREPARED TO EXECUTE ORDERS FOR SUTTON’S COMPLETE COLLECTIONS OF FLOWER-ROOTS, FOR BLOOMING DURING WINTER AND SPRING, FOR POTS AND GLASSES. FOR OPEN GROUND. omplete Collection (carriage free) . . . .£2 2 O | Complete Collection (carriage ae coe eee = : * ” (carriape free) oe i FO fe aS (carriage free) . . - - i :* a ee 010 6 te ee 5 SUTTON’ LLE OF HYACINTHS FOR EXHIBITION {Include al the Nati 6 aah pa etia eg Spring Shows. Price 12s. per dozen, or £4. 4s. per hundred. . CHEAPER Roots, 6s. and 9s. per dozen. CINTHS FOR BEDDING PURPOSES. ae 3s. per dozen, 21s. per hundred. For Particulars of other Flower-Roots see SUTTON’S AUTUMN CATALOGUE FOR 1867, Gratis and Post-free on application. UTTON AND SONS, ROYAL BERKS SEED ESTABLISHMENT, READING. - . - 2 BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER. NEW ROSES FOR 1867-1868. EUGENE VERDIER fils ainé, Nurserymay, 3, Rue Dvnots, Parts, Is now Publishing his CATALOGUE of the above, which will comprise 69 New Varieties for 1867-1868. This CATALOGUE to be obtained Gratis, either direct from him, or of his Agenis BETHAM & BLACKITH, Cox’s Quay, Lower Thames Street, London, E.C. 4 EXHIBITION OF CHRYSANTHEMUMS. 4 JOHN SALTER’S COLLECTION OF THESE BEAUTIFUL FLOWERS Will be in Bloom >| ON AND AFTER THE 5TH oF NOVEMBER. The WINTER GARDEN will be Open every day except Sunday. Versailles Nursery, William Street, Vale Place, Hammersmith, W. NEW PLANTS. On and after the 14th of October, KE. G. HENDERSON AND SON Will send out the following New and Beautiful Decorative Flowering Plants for 1867-8 New Bedding Fuchsia, ‘GOLDEN FLEECE?’ (lst Class Certificate). New Double-Flowered Pelargonium, ‘PRINCE OF NOVELTIES.’ _ Wew Double-Flowered Zonale Pelargonium, ‘TRIUMPH?’ (Brilliant Scarlet). Aaa) New Large-Flowered Hybrid Pelargonium,‘GRANDIS ODORATA’? (ist Class Certil — New Striped-Flowered Zonal Pelargonium, ‘AURANTIA STRIATA.’ i. New Nosegay Pelargonium, ‘CRIMSON NOSEGAY.’ New Forcing Pink, ‘ PLATO.’ : New Tree or Shrubby Garden Pink, ‘ROSE OF ENGLAND.’ wn New Remarkable Flowered Stove Shrub, ‘DALECHAMPIA RGEZLIANA ROSEA™ (Ist Class Certificate). New Double-Flowered Amaryllis, ‘ALBERTI PLENA.’ * Figured in the Present Number of the ‘ Floral Magazine.’ Full descriptions of the foregoing, and other most desirable Novelties, are given iM E. G. HENDERSON AND SON’S NEW DESCRIPTIVE BULB CATALOGU! | Which will be forwarded Post-free on application. 4 WELLINGTON NURSERY, ST. JOHN’S WOOD, LONDON, N.W- _ Perfect Freedom from Coughs in Ten Minutes after use, Anp Instant Revrer anp a Rapip CurRE oF ASTHMA, CONSUMPTION, INFLUENZA, COUGHS, COLDS, AND ALL DISORDERS OF THE BREATH, THROAT, AND LUNGS, ARE ENSURED BY Which have a most agreeable taste. = CURES OF ASTHMA AND COUGHS. «« Lymm, a “Tn allaying any irritation of the chest or lungs, checking all disposition to coughing, and promoting th “mable boon, a comfortable night’s refreshing sleep, they certainly stand unrivalled.—J. H. Evans, Druggist- All throat affections are immediately relieved by allowing one occasionally to dissolve in the mouth. fo Singers and Public Speskers they are invaluable for clearing and strengthening the voice. pe Price 1s. 14d., 2s. 9d., 4s. 6d., and lls. per Box. Sold by all Druggists. A lg YLZE Nat Flowet , delet ltth W. Fitel Tas. 5672. ARISTOLOCHIA Gotprmana. The Rev. H. Goldie’s Aristolochia. Nat. Ord. Antstorocnre®.—GYNANDRIA HEXANDRIA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tax. 5295.) Axtstorocuta Goldicana; glaberrima, foliis ovato- v. triangulari-cordatis acuminatis, basi profunde exsculptis, floribus maximis, perianthii re- fracti utriculo elongato subclavato, limbo infundibuliformi-campanu- lato, ore ampliato truncato obtuse 3-lobo, lobis caudato-acuminatis, Staminibus ad 24, columne lobis ad 12 2-cruribus. Artstotocu1a Goldieana. Nod. in Trans. Linn. Soe. v. 25. p. 185. ¢. xiv. South America has hitherto been considered the head- quarters of the gigantic flowers Aristolochias, so well known m the stoves of the gardens of the curious for the fine colouring of their perianth and their atrocious odour. Of these, Humboldt, upwards of half a century ago, published an account of one (A. grandiflora, Tab. nostr. 4368-9) whose flowers were worn on the head by the Indian children, and which has often been quoted as (excepting perhaps the Rafflesia Arnoldii) the largest flowered plant hitherto known. How- ever this may be, the American Aristolochias are eclipsed by the discovery of the present plant, of which specimens, pre- Served in alcohol, were communicated to me, in 1864, by the Rev. W. C. Thomson, from the mouth of the Old Calabar river, and which I described and figured in the ‘ Linnean Transactions’ above quoted, and named, in accordance with Mr. Thomson’s wish, after his fellow-labourer, the Rev. Hugh Goldie, of the United Presbyterian Missionary Society. The merit of flowering A. Goldieana is due to Mr. Clarke, the zealous and intelligent Curator of the Glasgow Botanic Gardens, who received living specimens from his active cor- respondent Mr. Thomson, and flowered a plant of it in July of the present year, and the blossom of which he kindly transmitted to the Magazine for figuring. NOVEMBER Ist, 1867. Aristolochia Goldieana differs from all its numerous con- geners, except two others, also West African species, in the number of stamens, which are about twenty-four, six being the normal number in the genus; also, in the three-lobed perianth, and in the twelve bifid stigmatic lobes of the column. It has also been gathered in forests near Elugu, by the Bishop of Sierra Leone, who, in 1859, gave specimens to the late Mr. Barter, the Botanist to Baikie’s Niger Expedi- tion, and which are preserved in the Hookerian Herbarium. It was also found at Sierra Leone by G. Mann. Its odour of putrid meat is as offensive as that of the Brazilian species.— wD. H. . I greatly regret having to reduce the figure to one-half its natural size to make it available for the Magazine,—the flower drawn having measured 26 by 11 inches. _ Fig. 1. Portion of stem and leaf :—natural size. 2. Vertical section of side of perianth, showing the colour of stamens and stigmas :—magnified. Vincent Brooks. Imp. n core a ® _—) Tas, 5678. LILIUM Letcrrirmwn. Max Leichtlin’s Lily. Nat. Ord. Lintacem.—Hexanpria Monogynta. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 5838.) . Lin Leichtlinii ; caule 2-3-pedali gracili glaberrimo 1-floro, foliis alternis sparsis lineari-lanceolatis 3-4 poll. longis } poll. latis acutis sessilibus subenerviis ima basi ad insertionem utrinque pilosulis y. villosulis, flore nutante 4 poll. diametro, perianthii foliolis e basi oblonga lanceo- latis obtusis revolutis, exterioribus angustioribus, interioribus basin ver- sus 2-cristatis 2-carinatisve cristis carinisve pubescentibus, omnibus aureis purpureo-maculatis, filamentis stramineis, antheris brunneis. Bulbs of this charming Lily were received by Messrs. Veitch and Sons from J apan, along with those of Z. awratum, and com- municated to me for determination in July of the present year. ‘Though resembling in some respects Z. tigrinum in the form of the flower, it differs from that plant, not only in colour, but in the graceful habit, scattered leaves, and crested inner segments of the perianth. From the prince of the genus, L. auratum, which in some respects it approaches, it differs both in the colour and form of the perianth-leaves, fe in wanting the long processes on these which L. auratum ears. [have named this plant after a zealous cultivator of the genus, to whom the Royal Gardens are indebted for various rare species, M. Max Leichtlin, of Carlsruhe, a gentleman who is especially devoting himself to the elucidation, by culture, of the numerous species and races of this noble genus of bulbous plants. ; Descr. Stem tall, slender, two to three feet high, te- rete, glabrous, except where the leaf joins the stem at each side, where a few long hairs appear. Leaves alternate, ses- _ Ssile, rather remote, linear-lanceolate, acute, spreading and recurved, three to four inches long by a quarter of an inch NOVEMBER Ist, 1867. broad, pale bright green; nerves obscure. lowers solitary _ in our specimens, nodding, four inches in diameter, pale — golden-yellow, spotted with small oblong blotches of clear red-purple, or maroon-brown. Perianth segments revolute, outer narrower, with two keeled pubescent ridges from below the middle to the base; inner segments broader, one inch across, the ridges dilating into irregularly-toothed crests on the disk below the middle. _ Filaments straw-coloured, long, curved ; anthers yellow brown or purplish, half an inch long. Style and stigma yellow.—J. D. H. 5674. ——_— E 2 a i E W. Fitch, del et lith. Tas. 5674. CHLOGYNE HUMILIS. Dwarf Pleione. Nat. Ord. Orncutpes.—Gynanprta Monanpria. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 5462.) C@LoGYNE (Pleione) humilis ; pseudobulbis lageneeformibus, bractea ob- longo-lanceolata petaloidea ovario longiore demum retracta, pedunculo denudato, sepalis petalisque lineari-lanceolatis patentibus planis, la- bello ciliato emarginato, lineis 6 fimbriatis distantibus venis totidem coloratis interjectis. Zindl. Petrone humilis. Don, Fl. Nep. p. 37. Paxt. Fl. Gard. t. 51. Lemaire, Jard. Fl. p. 158. _ This pretty Pletone, although long since introduced and figured, had been lost to the country for many years; no doubt through inattention to its habits and constitution. — Fortunately a fresh supply of plants was recently obtained (through Dr. Anderson, of the Calcutta Botanic Gardens) from Sikkim by the Royal Gardens at Kew, and it was here that the one represented in the Plate flowered last winter. It is quite a mountain plant, having been found on the Indian Alps, in Nepal, Sikkim, and Bhotan, at an elevation of seven , to eight thousand feet, growing among moss in shady places, and even on the trunks of trees. Dr. Hooker met with se- veral varieties during his travels in the Himalaya, where this and other species take the place of our autumn Crocuses, throwing up masses of gay flowers after the leaves have dis- appeared. Excepting Celogyne maculata, which is found two thousand feet lower, all the Pletone section of Calogyne are easily cultivated in the shadiest part of the coolest house; and they form a most interesting group, to which other fine species, not yet introduced, will, I trust, ere long be added. They require to be grown in a pot. ; Descr. Pseudobulbs in the form of bottle-flasks, from one to . NOVEMBER Ist, 1867. two inches long, of a dark purplish-green, crowned with soli- tary, narrow, and rather long acuminate dark green leaves. Peduncle one-flowered, at first enclosed in a pale violet dract, which afterwards shrivels up and leaves the peduncle naked. Sepals and petals open, linear-lanceolate, smooth and even at edges, white faintly tinted with rose. Jip fringed in its upper portion, emarginate, of the same colour as the petals, except where it is traversed by six parallel veins (that are also fringed), and between each of which rich crimson streaks are interposed. Column clavate, distinctly adnate to the base of the lip, of which it is not much more than half the length.—J. B. _ Fig. 1. Lip spread out. 2. Side view of column and ovary. 3. Front view of ditto. 4,5. Pollen masses :—all more or less magnified. State \ jer Licked np Vincent Brooks, | Tas. 5675. BEGONIA Crarxer. Major Trevor Clarke's Begonia. Nat. Ord. Br@ontaces.—Monacrta PoLyanDRIA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tax. 4131.) Breonta (§ Huszia) Clarkei; caulescens, caule erecto robusto puberulo colorato parce ramoso, foliis oblique rotundato-cordatis obtusis lobu- latis et crenatis nervis radiantibus ciliolatis, superne pallide viridibus, nervis subtus prominulis, stipulis late triangularibus, pedunculis ro- bustis axillaribus 2-bracteatis 2-floris, pedicellis 2-bracteolatis, bracteis bracteolisque late oblongis obtusis, floribus amplis late roseis, 2 5- petalis. Breonta Clarkei. Nob. supra, sub Tab. 5663. I have already stated with regard to this lovely Begonia, under the description of B. Veitchii, that I had, from imper- fect specimens, regarded it as a form of the latter plant. A fine-flowering specimen, sent by Major Clarke to the Royal Gardens, shows a considerable difference between them, and enables me to give a figure of it here. From a comparison of this with Tab. 5663 (B. Veitchit), it will be seen that the pre- sent differs in being a caulescent, branched, pubescent but not pilose plant, with purple stem and branches, large opaque foliage, axillary peduncles, and larger, deep rose-coloured flowers. B. Clarkei is probably a native of a warmer region than B. Veitchii, and, as Major Clarke assures me, requires the temperature of a warm greenhouse. This gentleman had possessed the specimens here figured for several years before flowering it, and received it from Messrs. Henderson as a native of Peru. This is apparently the same as a plant gath- ered by Mandon, near Sorata, in the Bolivian Andes, at an elevation of eight to nine thousand feet, of which specimens, without name, are preserved in the Hookerian Herbarium. Whether this and B. Veitchii, together with another allied te NOVEMBER Ist, 1867. it from the same country, and hitherto unpublished, will eventually prove wholly distinct, is, 1 think, doubtful; they will probably be extensively hybridized, and thus blended for all but horticultural purposes. Descr. A tall succulent herb, two feet high. Rhizome stout. Stem pubescent, as thick as the little finger, purplish. Leaves six to eight inches in diameter, obliquely orbicular- cordate, obtuse, lobulate and crenate, pubescent, dull green above, nerves radiating; petioles stout, three to five inches long. Peduncles axillary, stout, longer than the petioles, bibracteate at the middle, two-flowered; pedicels slender ; bracts and bracteoles one-third to two-thirds of an inch long, pale, oblong, obtuse, ciliate. Flowers two to two and a half inches in diameter. Female perianth five-peltated, bright rose-red ; petals obovate retuse or emarginate. Styles three, bifid, the arms twisted and surrounded with a spiral, papillose band. Ovary three-lobed, with two short wings, and the third produced into a wedge-shaped form. Placenta bifid, the seg- ments lobed and covered everywhere with ovules—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Transverse section of ovary,—magnified. rooxs imp Vincent B Tas. 5676. CYMBIDIUM Hurront. Mr. Hutton’s Cymbidium. Nat. Ord. Orncurpr#2.—GrnanpriA Monanppeia. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 5457.) Crmerpium Huttoni; pseudobulbis aggregatis ampullaceo-ovoideis com- pressis sulcatis basi vaginatis, foliis 2-nis anguste oblongis obtusis crasse coriaceis enerviis lete viridibus, scapo radicali brevi, squamis paucis brevibus late triangularibus, racemo ad 10-flore, sepalis late obovato-oblongis recurvis acuminatis intus labellique lobo intermedio fasciis brevibus brunneis creberrime transverse notatis, petalis minori- bus recurvis intus brunneis, labelli lobis lateralibus erectis obtusis longitudinaliter fasciatis intermedio breviter oblongo, columna elon- gata semiterete. At first sight this remarkable plant does not much resemble a Cymbidium, but after a careful consideration and comparison with the hitherto published species of this genus I see no reason to separate it: the structure and form of the pollinia and their gland is the same, as are the essential characters of the column and perianth ; the very coriaceous nerveless leaves are to be found in C. tigrinum (Tab. nostr. 5457), but the : very broad perianth-segments and their colour are unique in i the genus in so far as I know it. Pee H - Huttoni is a native of Java, and is named after its dis- coverer, Mr. Henry Hutton (at the request of Messrs. Veitch), i commemoration of his zealous services and early death. - Hutton, a most ardent student and promising collector (son of the Mr. H. Hutton, head gardener to the Right Ho- nourable Lord Houghton), was sent to the East by the Messrs. Veitch, and after twelve months’ residence in Java, when, as was hoped, he had become inured to the climate, he fell a victim to his enthusiasm. ‘The plant which commemorates his services flowered with Messrs. Veitch in June of the pre- sent year. NOVEMBER lst, 1867. Descr. Pseudobulbs three to five inches long, elongate ovoid, with straight sides, compressed, grooved, green, sheathed to above the middle. Leaves in pairs, six to eight inches long, two to two and a half inches broad, narrow ob- long, obtuse, very coriaceous, nerveless, dark green. Scape from the base of the pseudobulbs, stout, curved with a few distant, short, triangular, appressed scales. aceme about ten-flowered, pendulous, six to eight inches long. Flowers shortly pedicelled, an inch and a half in diameter. Bracts small. Perianth ringent. Sepals recurved, obovate, acumi- nate, pale brown externally, internally studded with trans- verse, small, short, chocolate streaks or blotches. Petals smaller, but similar in form and direction, dark chocolate in- side. Lip subsessile, lateral lobes erect, obtuse, greenish, striped with chocolate ; middle lobe oblong, acute, banded on each side of the median line, like the sepals, but darker. Column long, semiterete. Pollen-gland bicuspidate.—J. D. H. Fig.1. Lip. 2. Column. 3, 4. Pollen :—all magnified. THE SEABOARD PARISH, . By the Author of Annals of a Quiet Neighbourhood,” B Is begun in the October Part, and will be continued Monthly. Ey SF PEN i? = re Ss = a xe ) : Ags = 4 fi8 SG meget 3 x THE a mits 6.8 Sesiides /L S\ Ses EES magi tos & C\ 21 Ete bts lass Q oa Soe oe py es | a aS ‘ Pa S <5 Ma: Oise: me Eee ple bas INEW vo] SESS) See wii mogs: esi l mee Sis ese Seer Sepoiss \s, oF ae iad rare: ON De Gurerm, {W~/ 23k a4 Ss 2 Aes ; Epiror, el ry aS EE - > Qa 3 ee = 5 so SLY ee = a = Oo * mS © S OLD TESTAMENT CHARACTERS, By THOMAS GUTHRIE, D.D., Is begun in the October Part, and will be continued Monthty. itianiniamens Works by THOMAS GUTHRIE, D.D., Editor of ‘The Sunday Magazine, Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d., OUR FATHER’S BUSINESS. Crown 8yo, 3s. 6d., OUT OF HARNESS. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d., MAN AND THE GOSPEL. one “Th point of striking thought, as well as apposite and beautiful illustration, this work will stand com- a. with any which bears its author’s name. The subjects of which it treats are as varied as they are testing, and belong to that class which, as Lord Bacon says, ‘come home to men’s business and Crown 8yo, 3s. 6d., 080m.’ "—Edinburgh Courant. READ IN THE LIGHT OF THE PRESENT DAY. af; “No one can so fittingly explain the Parables of the New Testament as Dr. Guthrie. He is a master imagery, who scarcely writes a sentence without a comparison, and who has, moreover, the no less “ssential qualities of clear spiritual insight and strong, shrewd sense.” —Freeman. Crown 8vo, 3s. 6d., SPEAKING TO THE HEART. = De Cathie soe speaks without speaking to the heart; but these discourses bear with unwonted vidness the impress of his great emotional nature. They intend Planting, to their large and vigorous STOCK of FOREST, FRUIT, and ORNAMENTAL TREES, } : SHRUBS, ROSES, etc., extending over many Acres, and not to be surpassed. aS Their ROSES on MANETTI STOCKS, of the choicest varieties and superior growth, merit especial mention. Copy of a Letter received from the Rev. F. Raporyrre. To THE PRoPRIETORS OF THE DorsET NURSERIES. “Sirs,—T was much pleased to-day with the review of your fine Nursery Stock. Your Manetti Roses are the best pagated of any that I have ever purchased. At a little distance, few can discern whether they are on alien stock: on their own roots. They are usually budded far too high to prosper.—Yours truly, W. F. RADCLYFFE.” Re oye ‘ pare AMBROISE VERSCHAFFELT, NURSERYMAN, a (PUBLISHER OF THE ‘ILLUSTRATION HORTICOLE,’?) GHENT, BELGIUM, Z BEGS TO OFFER THE FOLLOWING NOVELTIES :— ADIUM LEOPOLDI.—One of the finest, 7s. 6d. : CSONIA BUCHANANI.—A splendid climber ; as fine as the Tacsonia Van Volxemi: see figure in the ‘ Tilus- tration Horticole; 7s. 6d. : ; : : 2 SEA GLAZIOUANA.— A splendid Bromeliaceous plant, which obtained at the Universal Exhibition in Paris the First Prize for the best new Plant, and of which a specimen was exhibited by Miss Zoé de Knyff, under the name — of Chevaliera. This really splendid ornamental plant is figured in the ‘Illustration Horticole.’ Fine plants, £1 LEA INDICA FRANCOIS DEVOS (A. VeRscuarreit).—This is one of my best seedlings. Flowers very double, deep red, with black spots. See figure in ‘ Tilustration Horticole.’ Fine plants, fullof buds, 12s, RHODODENDRON ORNATISSIMUM (A. VerscHarrett).—See the ‘Illustration Horticole.” This is my best eedling raised ; colour whitish, rose in the centre ; the edges are coloured with rose-violet, and the centre is egies with fine golden spots. It is one of the most distinct varieties, and is quite hardy. Good plants, zs. ; eee ne THE GENERAL CATALOGUE, NO. 81, a CAN BE OBTAINED FREE OF : ? 5, HARP LANE, GREAT TOWER STREET, LONDON, E.c_ R. SILBERRAD anv SON, art wot en 2e BOTANICAL MAGAZINE ADVERTISER: HYACINTHS AND OTHER DUTCH BULBS. _ WILLIAM CUTBUSH ann SON beg to announce that their Catalogue of the ab is now ready, and will be sent on prepaid application. The Bulbs are unusually fine this Season. HIGHGATE NURSERIES, LONDON, N. BALSAM SEED. E. AND A. SMITH are now executing orders for their unrivalled Strain of the above in collecti of Nine Varieties at 2s. 6d., and Mixed Packets at 2s. and 1s. each. The quality this seaso unusually good. . Early Orders respectfully solicited. Terms to the Trade on application. THE NURSERIES, DULWICH, &. CAMELLIAS AND AZALEAS, ENGLISH GROWN. FPF. anp A. SMITH beg to announce they have a fine Collection of the above, well set with Bu Prices, moderate, on application. THE NURSERIES, DULWICH, S. = FRUITING AND PLANTING VINES FROM EYES. = _F. ayy A. SMITH can supply Strong, Well-ripened CANES of above. Prices and Lists = application. THE NURSERIES, DULWICH, S. AN ILLUSTRATED SHEET OF ELECANCES, Such as Jardinets, etc., for Winter Adornment and Christmas Presents, Now Ready, and sent free on applicat | BARR AND SUGDEN, THE METROPOLITAN SEED, BULB, AND PLANT WAREHOUSE, 12, KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C. 3 To have FLOWERS IN YOUR GARDENS ALL THE YEAR ROUND, Commence at once planting in succession your beds and borders with Hyacinths, Tulips, Narcissus, Crocus, 5 ps, Winter Aconites, Ranunculus, Anemones, Scillas, Lilies, and a host of other Bulbous and Tuberous ‘if the greatest possible variety is desired; also plant Pansies, Daisies, Forget-me-not, Alyssum, Arabis tabis variegata,- Hepaticas, Iberis, Polyanthus, Silene, Wallflower, Sweet-scented Violets, and many other ms d Spring Flowering Plants. Refer to ‘BARR AND SuGpEN’s AuTUMNAL Gurpe To WINTER AND SPRING © DENING’ (free on application), which gives Directions how and where to plant, the above. Ne oi _ To have flowers indoors all the year round, plant at once for succession Hyacinths, Tulips, Polyanthus, 4a Crocus, Iris Persica, Scilla Sibirica, etc. _ Collections of Easily Cultivated Bulbs for Out-door Spring Blooming, 10s.6d., 21s., 42s., 638. Collections of Easily Cultivated Bulbs for In-door Winter Blooming, 10s. 6d., 21s., 42s., 63s., Collections of Spring Flowering Plants, 12s. 6d., 25s., 50s., 100s. : For full particulars of these Collections refer to the ‘ Guide,’ page 7. BARR AND SUGDEN’S SPRING GUIDE TO THE KITCHEN AND FLOWER GARDEN’ is in prep? be sent to all their customers early in January. Strangers desiring copies are respectfully requested to ir addresses at once. Orders amounting to 21s. sent carriage paid. BARR AND SUGDEN, 12, KING STREET, COVENT GARDEN, W.C. - Perfect Freedom from Coughs in Ten Minutes after use, Anp Instant RELIEF aND A Rapip CurRE oF ASTHMA, CONSUMPTION, INFLUENZA, COUGHS, COLDS, ‘ AND ALL DISORDERS OF THE BREATH, THROAT, AND LUNGS, ; . Bae / : ea Pa y i A I ENG aheibesie ARE Oe 98 "a - ea RT 2 /\ a ; ee wes. re sae / ae Tas. 5677. CALCEOLARIA pisacomensts. Orange-red Calceolaria. Nat. Ord. Scropuutartinen.—DIANDRIA Monoeyrnta. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tan. 4929.) CaLcronarta pisacomensis; caule robusto stricto erecto superne ramis et inflorescentia pubescentibus v. furfuraceo-tomentellis, foliis breviter petiolatis ovatis obtusis, marginibus recurvis grosse irregulariter crenatis supra rugosis minute scaberulis, subtus glanduloso-pubescen- tibus, cymis in axillis superioribus suberectis umbellatim multifloris, floribus erectis gracile pedicellatis, calycis lobis late ovatis subacutis, corolle rubro-aurantiace labio superiore parvo margine reflexo, inferiore magno adscendente calceiformi, antice sublobulato. LCEOLARIA pisacomensis. Meyen, Reise wm die Erde, v.1. p. 469. Walp. tn Nov. Act. Acad. Nat. Cur. xix. Suppl. v. 1. p. 396. Rep. v. 111. p. 162. _ This is certainly the handsomest Calceolaria that has been Mtroduced for many years; and though, owing to its size, probably unsuited for bedding-out in masses, its robust habit, copious flowers, and beautiful colouring cannot fail to recom- mend it as one of the choicest recent contributions to the flower-garden. It was imported from Peru by Messrs. Veitch and Sons, through their indefatigable and successful collector, tr. Pearce, and was originally discovered by the distin- ‘$uished traveller Meyen, near Arequipa, in Peru. The _ Specimen here figured flowered in Messrs. Veitch’s Nursery in \ugust of the present year. : It is very much to be desired that the accession of such fine plants as this would induce cultivators to turn their ittention to the extensive genera to which they belong, with iow nit only of procuring new species, but of recover- ng some of their many beautiful once-cultivated con- eners. No less than twenty-three handsome species of Cal- ceolaria are figured in this Magazine, all from specimens once living in England; probably not half-a-dozen of these now xist in any one collection. Kew ought to possess all, and DECEMBER IsT, 1867. _ . will, I hope, recover some; but it is obviously impossible for any single establishment to afford time, space, and labour to cultivate everything worth keeping, greatly as it is to be desired ; it is to local institutions and private establishments that we must look for special collections; and if more of the latter would, instead of aiming at all the novelties of the day, strive to form complete collections of certain classes of ornamental plants, the number of these would be greatly increased, and science as well as horticulture be benefited accordingly. 3 Descr. A tall, stout, erect perennial. Stems glabrous below, pubescent or subtomentose above, obtusely quadran- gular. Leaves one to two inches long, subsessile, ovate-cor- date, obtuse ; margins recurved, coarsely irregularly crenate, minutely scabrous above, glandular-pilose below. Cymes very numerous in all the upper axils, suberect, umbellate, many- flowered. Flowers on slender pedicels, of a rich orange- yellow, passing into bright orange-red. Calyx lobes broadly ovate. Upper lip of corolla small, reflexed; lower large, ascending, slipper-shaped, obscurely lobed in front.—J. D. Hl. Fig. 1. Stem and branch. 2. Flower :—magnified. Jb, fol Sia ee Aig > an 0 W bited, del et ith Vincent Drook Tas. 5678. NYCTOCALOS Tuomsont. Assamese Nyctocalos. Nat. Ord. Branontace%.—DipyNaMIA ANGIOSPERMIA. Gen. Char. Calyx parvulus, subeampanulatus, extus infra os eequaliter 5-dentatus. Corolla elongato-infundibuliformis, tubo tereti leviter arcuato; lobi 5, subequales v. inferiore majore, lati, imbricati. Stamina 4, cum rudimento subulato quinti, fauce tubi corolle inserta, didynama, inclusa, filamentis filiformi-subulatis ; anthere loculis divaricatis ab apice connectivi apiculati pendulis. Diéscug annularis. Ovarium breviter stipitatum, 2-loculare ; stylus elongatus, filiformis, stigmate 2-lamellato ; ovula numerosa, placentis secus margines septi affixis sub-2-seriatim inserta. Capsula lanceolata, plana, septifraga, valvis medio carinatis crasse coriaceis. Semina . . . .—Frutices alte scandentes, glabri. Folia opposita, 3-foliolata, Soliolis integerrimis. Flores speciosi, in cymas longe peduneulatas dispositi. Nycrocatos Thomsoni ; foliolis ovato- v. oblongo-lanceolatis longe acumi- natis, pedunculis terminalibus, floribus 7-pollicaribus albis. ‘ We have long had in the Herbarium specimens of this very handsome Bignoniaceous plant, which differs wholly in habit from any Asiatic genus hitherto described, and were gathered on the Miku hills, near Gowahatty, in Assam, by Mr. Simons. It was not, however, till about six years ago that living plants were received from Dr. Thomson, F.R.S., then Superintendent of the Calcutta Botanic Garden, and these have flowered during the present year in the Victoria House, at Kew. Though differing in having four stamens instead of five, and these didynamous, it is no doubt a species of the Javanese genus Nyctocalos, of Teijsman and Binnendyk, first. published in Miquel’s ‘ Journal de Botanique’ (vol. 1. p. 366), and figured in 1863 by the same author in his great folio work, ‘ Choix des Plantes: Rares ou Nouvelles Cultivées et _ Dessinées dans le Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg.’ The Assam species resembles the Javanese entirely in foliage, but has much larger and terminal white flowers, those of N. brunsfelsiaflorus being only three inches long, of a pale pinkish-purple, and disposed in axillary cymes. The DECEMBER Ist, 1867. | regular corolla and five equal stamens attributed to the Javanese plant are characters which we should like to see confirmed. : a Descr. A tall, glabrous climber; branches slender, terete | Leaflets four to six inches long, petiolulate, ovate- or oblong- lanceolate, long-acuminate, membranous. slowers erect, in short, four- to five-flowered cymes, which are borne on_ slender, terminal, pendulous peduncles as long as the flowers themselves. Pedicels short, thick, with minute acute bracteoles. Calyx green, with five red-brown teeth on the outside below the margin. Corolla seven inches long, pure white, expanding at night and dropping next morning ; lobes five, very broad and obtuse or retuse, two upper smaller, approximate, lower largest and two-lobed. Anthers yellow. Pod six inches long and two inches broad, quite flat—J. D. H. ’ Fig. 1. Portion of corolla and stamens. 2. Calyx, cut open and showing the ovary. 3. Transverse section of ovary. 4. Pod:—all but Lig. 4 magnified. : ’ 5679. om, Verret W Fitch, delet lith Tas. 5679. DENDROBIUM Beysonta. Mrs. Benson’s Dendrobe. Nat. Ord. Oncutppm.—Gywanpria Monanppia. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tan. 4755.) Denprozium Bensonie ; caulibus suberectis striatis (floriferis aphyllis) teretiusculis, nodis non tumidis, foliis linearibus acutis emarginatisve, floribus ad nodos solitariis v. in pedunculis 2-3-floris dispositis, bracteis minutis acutis, sepalis oblongo-lanceolatis obtusis albis, petalis late oblongo-rotundatis albis, labello orbiculato concavo intezro albo, disco tomentoso lete aureo maculis 2 purpureis basin versus notato, marginibus denticulatis. This beautiful plant belongs to a puzzling set of Den- drobes, natives of the Malayan peninsula, Burma, and Assam, of which D. Pierardi (Tab. 2584) is the oldest known member, and D. crepidatum (Tab. 4993 et 5011), D. nodatum (Tab. 5470), and D. Bullerianum (Tab. 5652), more recently discovered members. To the D. nodatum the present is, indeed, most closely allied, but differs in the much larger flowers, broader petals, and orbicular labellum, which is rounded at the apex. That intermediate forms, connecting some of these together and with others, will be found, cannot be doubted ; meanwhile, as objects of cultivation they differ materially, and it is most important that they should be well figured for ulterior botanical purposes. D. Bensonie is a native of Moulmein, and was sent to ‘Messrs. Veitch by an indefatigable collector and_horti- culturist, Colonel Benson, after whose lady it is named at his own request. Along with it Colonel Benson has sent, as - asmaller form, a plant with more acute petals and sepals, and a tendency to have a pointed lip; this is probably refer- able to D. nodatum. - Descr. Stems tufted, one to three feet long, suberect and pendulous, terete, nodes not tumid, internodes one inch long, _ DECEMBER Ist, 1867. concealed by the membranous sheath. Leaves few, on sepa-_ rate stems from the flower, linear, acute or emarginate, two to three inches long, one-third of an inch broad, keeled. Flower produced at the joints, usually two or three on a common peduncle, rarely solitary; bracts and bracteoles very small, acute, pale green, as are the peduncles and pedicels. Flowers two inches in diameter, snow-white, except the lip, which has a broad, deep golden-yellow disk, and two purple spots near the base. Sepals oblong, obtuse. Petals much broader, almost orbicular. J#p orbicular, contracted to a short, convolute neck; edges denticulate, surface concave, finely tomentose. Colwmn very short.—J. D. H. * Fig. 1. Column and mentum. 2. Lip :—magnified. Vincent Brooks , Imp. W. Fitch, del.et lith. Tas. 5680, BEGONTA ROSHELORA. Rose-flowered Begonia. Nat. Ord. Beagontacem.—Mownaora Ponranpera. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tas. 4131.) Bueonta (§ Huszia) roseflora; acaulis, foliis omnibus radicalibus crasse petiolatis orbiculari-reniformibus basi profunde 2-lobis concavis, mar- ginibus recurvis lobulatis dentatis ciliolatis rubro-marginatis, supra nervis radiantibus impressis bullatis, subtus pallidis, nervis robustis pilosis, stipulis membranaceis, scapis erectis robustis laxe villosis rubris sub-3-floris, bracteis bractevlisque late oblongis obtusis, floribus amplis breviuscule pedicellatis 5-petalis, petalis late roseis orbicu- latis emarginatis, tilamentis liberis, antheris brevibus latis obtusis, ovario 3-loculari piloso, placentis 2-fidis et lobulatis undique ovuliferis, stylis 3 2-furcatis, cruribus fascia papillosa torta cinctis. This lovely plant is the second species of Begonia allied to B. Veitchit (Tab. 5663), which I alluded to under 4. Clarkei (Tab. 5675), and about the specific distinctness of which I expressed my doubts. In all respects it is much more closely allied to B. Veitchii than to B. Clarkei, being _ stemless, with similarly concave leaves and few-flowered scapes ; it differs, however very conspicuously, in the stouter red petioles and scapes, in the broader rounder leaves, with very deeply impressed veins (and hence bullate upper surface), in the broad obtuse stipules and bracts, in the villous scape, in the blunt bracteoles close under each flower, in the more numerous flowers, which are of a pale red, like those of the _ Briar Rose (not the vivid cinnabar-red of B. Veitchii), and in the acute wing of the hairy ovary. So many and such con- -spicuous characters would amongst less variable plants than Begonias abundantly establish these species as distinct, and whether they prove permanent or no, if appears particularly desirable to publish good figures of all these forms on their arrival, and before they fall ito the hands of the hybridizers, - DEcEMBER Ist, 1867. by whom the specific characters, of such beautiful and popu- lar plants, will doubtless soon be blended. B. roseflora was imported by Messrs. Veitch and Sons. from Peru, where it inhabits elevations on the Andes of twelve thousand feet. It flowered in July of the present year. Descr. A stout stemless herb. Petioles, scapes, bracts, and stipules pale or bright red. Leaves pale green, two to four inches across, on stout, hairy petioles two to six inches long, orbicular-reniform, very concave, with deeply sunk radiating nerves; margins recurved, lobulate, edged with red, toothed and ciliolate, veins below prominent, hairy, Stipules broad, blunt. Scapes stout, villous, three-flowered. Bracts and _bracteoles broadly ovate, obtuse, Flowers two inches in dia- meter, bright rose-red. Petals five, orbicular, emarginate. Stamens very numerous; filaments short, free; anthers orbi- cular. Ovary hairy, with one short acute wing. Styles and placenta as in B. Veitchii.—J. D. H. Fig. 1. Ovary. 2. Transverse section of ditto. 3 and 4. Stamens :—all magnified. —— ~e pete. wemeeemeeeed W Fitch, delet lith. Tas. 5681. SACCOLABIUM Hourronr. Mr. Hutton’s Saccolabium. Nat. Ord. OrcHipEm.—GYNANDRIA MOoNANDRIA. Gen. Char. (Vide supra, Tan. 5326.) Saccozazium Huttoni; caule breviusculo, foliis crasse coriaceis imbri- catis breviter loratis carinatis apice 2-lobis, racemis elongatis multi- subdensifloris pendulis, floribus secundis erectis, pedunculis floribus- que lete roseo-purpureis, sepalis petalisque patentibus subequalibus late oblongis apice rotundatis, labelli 3-lobi lobis parvis erectis calcar obtuse infundibuliforme incurvum rubro-purpureum coronantibus, late- ralibus subquadratis, intermedio angusto. AxEriIpgEs Huttoni. Hort. It is difficult to suppose that this lovely plant should have escaped the many zealous Dutch botanical explorers of its native country, Java, or the collectors attached to the mag- nificent gardens of Buitenzorg, where more tropical plants are cultivated than in any other garden in the world, and named with scientific accuracy. But neither in books nor catalogues do we find any notice of this plant, which was discovered by Mr. Hutton, whose early, lamented death was alluded to under another of his discoveries (Cymbidium Hut- toni, Tab. 5676) only last month. It flowered in the collec- tion of its importers, Messrs. Veitch and Sons, in September last, and from its vivid colours ranks as the most beautiful species of the genus hitherto in cultivation. I have referred this plant to Saccolabium rather than to - Aerides, not doubting but that it is congeneric with S. ampul- laceum, Lindl. (Tab. nostr. 5595), and S. miniatum, Lindi. gee (Tab. 5326); but I must add, that I know of no valid cha- acters by which these genera are to be distinguished, if I _ am to follow Lindley’s collocation of species under each. : Descr. Stem stout, rigid, suberect, closely beset with dis- tichous imbricating foliage. Leaves six inches long, loriform, DECEMBER Ist, 1867. rigidly coriaceous, keeled, three-quarters of an inch broad, unequally two-lobed at the apex, deep green. Raceme from the axils of the lower leaves, a foot long, pendulous, rather slender, very many-flowered. Bracts minute. Flowers erect, an inch long from base of spur to tip of upper sepal, bright rose-purple, the lip much deeper-coloured ; pedicels paler. Sepals and petals nearly equal, broadly oblong, rounded at the apex, spreading. Lip formed chiefly of the stout funnel- shaped, somewhat incurved, obtuse spur, the mouth of which is formed by the three small erect lobes of the lip; of these the lateral are quadrate; the middle is broadly linear and _obtuse.—-J. D. H. . Fig. 1. Flower,—magnified. Tas. 5682. VITIS uureropuyiia, Thunb. ; var. HUMULIFOLIA. Hop-leaved Vine. Nat. Ord. AmprttpEm—PeEntanpriIa Monoeynia. Gen. Char. Calyx brevis, integer v. 4—5-dentatus v. lobatus. Petala 4-5, libera v. apice calyptratim coherentia. Discus varius v. obsoletus. Stamina 4-5, infra marginem disci inserta, filamentis subulatis; anthere libere. Ovarium ovoideam y. subquadratum, 2- rarissime 3-4-loculare ; stylus brevis v. 0; ovula in loculis 2. Bacea ovoidea vy. globosa, 1-2-locu- laris, 1-2-sperma.—Frratices cirrhi, sarmentosi, sepe alte scandentes. Folia simplicia v. composita. Flores parvi, in cymas thyrsosve racemosos panicu- latos spicatos v. umbellatos dispositi, non raro polygamo-monoici. Visits heterophylla, Thunb.; var. hwmulifolia; caule tereti gracili glabro v. piloso, foliis profunde 3-5-lobis late cordatis sinu aperto, lobis basi constrictis ovato-rhombeis acutis v. acuminatis serratis, cirrhis 2-fidis, petiolo nervisque pubescentibus, cymis longe pedunculatis di- chotome ramosis rarius gracilibus divaricatis, floribus minutis, calyce | breviter 5-lobo, petalis liberis, disco membranaceo truncato, baccis sphericis pallide cyaneis. : Virts heterophylla. Thunb. var. B, Siebold et Zuccarini, Abhandl. Baier. Akad. Wissenschaft, iv. v. 2. p. 197. AmPeEtopsts humulifolia. Bunge, Mem, Sav. Etr. St. Petersb. v. 2. p. 86. ex Walp. Rep. v. 1. p. 441. Japan contains many species of Vine, of which several are how growing freely in the open-air at Kew against the walls of plant-houses. Amongst these that figured here was conspicuous this autumn for the peculiar colour of its lovely pale blue berries, its bright red stems, and hop-like foliage, which latter character suggested to Dr. Bunge, its discoverer in North China, the very appropriate name of humulifolia. Ut has since been found in Corea, whence dried specimens and seeds have been received from Mr. C. Wilford, collector for the Royal Gardens, and in Japan, where it was found by the celebrated Japanese traveller Siebold. The V. humulifolia was reduced, by Siebold and Zuccarini, to a variety of the old V. heterophylla of Thunberg, a plant — DECEMBER Ist, 1867. that we have growing close by this variety at Kew, and which differs both in appearance and in the scarcely-lobed leaves. By these authors V. heterophylla comprises an entire-leaved variety (a) and a cut-leaved variety (8), to the former of which Bunge’s humulifolia is referred by them ; our own specimens, however, of Bunge’s plant, received from himself, have deeply lobed leaves, exactly asin our figure. Bunge, indeed, describes his humulifolia as having the lower leaves lobed and the upper entire, but in our live plant the lobed foliage is pretty constant throughout, whilst the leaves of our living Japanese specimens of /. heterophylla are uniformly entire, or only obscurely lobed throughout. vee Descr. A nearly glabrous, climbing, slender vine. Stems two to five feet long; branches glabrous or pilose, red, nearly terete. Leaves on slender red petioles, three- to five-lobed, _ with a broad open sinus at the base; lobes acutely serrate, middle lobe contracted at the base, dark green and rather _ rugose above, pale beneath, with pubescent veins. Tendyils _ bifid. Cymes on slender peduncles, sparingly divided ; branch- lets divaricate. Flowers subumbellate, minute, green. Petals five, free. Stamens on the margin of a rather membranous annular disk surrounding the ovary. Berries globular, of a fine pale china-blue colour, dotted with black.—/. D. /. Fig. 1. Bud. 2. Expanded flower :—magnified. INDEX, In which the Latin Names of the Plants contained in the Twenty-third Volume of the Txrrp Serres (or Ninety- third Volume of the Work) are alphabetically arranged. Plate. 5668 Aichmea glomerata. 5641 Agave schidigera. 5660 — xylonacantha. 5645 Amaryllis pardina. 5624 Angreecum citratum. 5672 Aristolochia Goldieana. 5628 Barleria Gibsoni. 5657 Begonia Boliviensis, 5675 — Clarkei. 5680 — roszflora. 5663 Veitchii. 5647 Billbergia sphacelata. 5646 Bletia Sherrattiana. 5619 Bowiea volubilis. 5677 Calceolaria pisacomensis, 5618 Cattleya Dowiana. ; 5659 Cestrum elegans. 5626 Clavija fulgens. 5674 Ccelogyne humilis. 5661 Colax jugosus. 5636 Cordyline australis. 6620 Curcuma Australasica. 5676. Cymbidium Huttoni. 5640 Dalechampia Roezliana. 5679 Dendrobium Bensoniw. 5652 Bulleriannm. 5649 — macropbhyllum; var. Feitchianuin. 5638 Dictyopsis Thunbergil. 5639 Dombeya Mastersii. 5650 Draba violacea. 5662 Draczena surculosa; var. macu/ata. _ 5664 Epidendrum Brassavole. 5654 —— Cooperianum. Plate. 5656 Epidendrnm cnemidophorum, 5643 — eburneum. 5671 Epimedium alpinum; var. ru- drum. 5665 Erodinm macradenium, 5655 Gloxinia hypocyrtiflora. 5642 Gomphia Theophrasta. 5622 Grias cauliflora. 5666 Griffinia Blumenavia. 5621 Helianthemum ocymoides, 5625 Impatiens latifolia. 5651 Ipomeea Gerrardi. 5667 Lelia majalis. 5673 Lilium Leichtlinii, 5627 Mesospinidium sanguineum, 5644 Myrtus Cheken. 5678 Nyctocalos Thomsoni. : 5632 Oncidium serratum. 5634 Peperomia arifolia; var. argyreia. 5629 Pleroma sarmentosa. 5658 Prostanthera nivea. 5669 Rondeletia Purdiei. 5653 Rudgea macrophylla. 5635 Saccolabium giganteum. 5681 — Huttoni. 5630 Sarcanthus erinaceus. 5631 Siphocampylus Humboldtianus. 5648 Stemonacanthus Pearcei. 5633 Synadenium Grantii. 5623 Tapeinotes Caroline. 5670 Thapsia decipiens. 5637 Tinnea Athiopica. 5682 Vitis heterophylla, Thunderg ; var. humulifolia. INDEX, In which the English Names of the Plants contained in the Twenty-third Volume of the Turrp Series (or Ninety- third Volume of the Work) are alphabetically arranged. Achmea, crowded-flowered. Agave, woody-thorned. Aloe, splintered-leaved American. Amaryllis, spotted-flowered. Angrecum, citron-yellow. Aristolochia, The Rev. H. Gol- . die’s. Balsam, broad-leaved Cingalese. Barleria, Dr. Gibson’s. Barren-wort, red-flowered. Begonia, Bolivian. ; 5675 Major Trevor Clarke’s. 5680 ———— rose-flowered. Veitch’s. Bletia, Sherratt’s. 5619 Bowiea, twining. 5677 Calceolaria, orange-red. 618 Cattleya, Captain Dow’ 8. 5644 Chequen of Chili. -Chupon of Chili. : Ssh! brilliant-flowered. 5678 5648 | 5665 | 5670 Thapsia, Madeiran. wre eee Plate. 5654 5643 5656 5655 5642 5666 5659 5651 5667 5673 5627 5633 Epidendrum, Mr. Cooper’s. — ivory-flowered. — sheathed. Gloxinia, Hypocyrta-flowered. Gomphia, Theophrasta-like. Griffinia, Dr. Blumenau’s. Habrothamnus, purple. Tpomea, Gerrard’s. Lelia, May-flowering. Lily, Max Leichtlin’s. Mesospinidium, Rosy. Milkbush, Captain Grant’s. Nyctocalos, Assamese. Oncidium, serrated. Pear, Anchovy. Peperomia, Arum-leaved ; stver- striped var. Pleione, dwarf. Pleroma, sarmentose. Prostanthera, snow-whiie. Rockrose, Basil-like. Rondeletia, Mr. Purdie’s. Rudgea, large-leaved. Saccolabium, gigantic. Mr. Hutton’s. Sarcanthus, hairy-stemmed. Siphocampylus, Humboldt’s. Stemonacanthus, Mr. Pearee’s. 8. Storksbill, spotted-flowered. ‘Tapeinotes, Empress Charlotte's. 5632 5622 5634 5674 5629 5658 5621 5669 5653 5635 5681 5630 5631 5623 i Ti innea, Sree ee. WORKS ON FERNS AND MOSSES. OPAPP BRITISH FERNS; an Introduction to the Study of the Ferns, Lycorops, and Eguisera indigenous to the British Isles. With Chapters on the Structure, Propagation, Cultivation, Diseases, Uses, Pre- servation, and Distribution of Ferns. By M. Prvrs. Crown 8vo, 16 Co- loured Plates, drawn expressly for the work by W. Fircn, and 55 Wood- ; gravings, 10s. 6¢, ’ One of L. Reeve and Co.’s ‘ New Series of Natural History for Beginners,’ accurately describing all the Ferns and their allies found in Britain, with a Wood-Engraying of each Species, and Coloured Figures of 32 of the most interesting, including magnified dissec- tions showing the Venation and Fructification. ~ THE BRITISH FERNS; or, Coloured Figures and Descrip- tidns, with the needful Analyses of the Fructification and Venation, of the - Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland, systematically arranged. By Sir W. _ J. Hoorsr, F.R.S. Royal 8vo, 66 Coloured Plates, £2. 2s. The British Ferns and their allies are illustrated in this work, from the pencil of Mr. Fitcu. Each Species has a Plate to itself, so that there is ample room for the details, on a magnified seale, of Fructification and Venation. The whole are delicately coloured by hand. In the letterpress an interesting account is given with each species of its geogra- : phical distribution in other countries. GARDEN FERNS; or, Coloured Figures and Descriptions, __ with the needful Analyses of the Fructification and Venation, of a Selection of Exotic Ferns, adapted for Cultivation in the Garden, Hothouse, and Con- servatory. By Sir W. J. Hooxer, F.R.S. Royal 8vo, 64 Coloured Plates, £2, 2s. ; : . A companion volume to the preceding, for the use of those who take an interest in the : cultivation of some of the more beautiful and remarkable varieties of Exotic Ferns. ‘ Here also each Species has a Plate to itself, and the details of Fructification and Venation : are given on a magnified scale, the Drawings being from the pencil of Mr. Frren. FILICES EXOTICA; or, Coloured Figures and Descriptions of Exotic Ferns, chiefly of such as are cultivated in the Royal Gardens of Kew. By Sir W. J. Hooxzr, F.R.S. Royal 4to, 100 Coloured Plates, £6. 11s, One of the most superbly illustrated books of Foreign Ferns that has been hitherto produced. ‘The Species are selected both on account of their beauty of form, singular structure, and their suitableness for cultivation. ; - FERNY COMBES; a Ramble after Ferns in the Glens and . Valleys of Devonshire. By Caartorre Cuanter. Third Edition. Fep. ~ 8yo, 8 Coloured Plates by Frreu, and a Map of the County, ds. HANDBOOK OF BRITISH MOSSES, comprising all that are known to be Natives of the British Isles. By the Rev. M. J. Berxerey, M.A., F.L.S. Demy 8vo, 24 Coloured Plates, 21s. - | Ay lete Manual, comprising characters of all the species, with the circum- | ae sinvbie ol eabiation of wo with geeky chapters on development and structure, : propagation, fructification, geographical distribution, uses, and modes of collecting and . preserving, followed by an extensive series of coloured illustrations, in which the essential portions of the plant are repeated, in every case on a magnified scale. L, REEVE & CO, 5, Henrietta Street, Covent Garden. New York, 1865 (in P Z ‘ : ck Stitch, has patent reversible feed-motion, fastens off its seam without stopping, and executes in a superior manner al’ _ kinds of ever required in a family. We warrant it superior to all others for family use. If any purchaser of — the isfied with it, after a fair trial, we will give in exchange any Sewing Machine of similar HEATING BY HOT WATER It is now generally admitted that Buildings of any kind can be more effecti | warmed by Hot Water than by any other means; but as so much depends on way in which the Apparatus is fixed, it is of the greatest importance that it be done | by experienced men. J. Jones & Sons have every facility for executing work in the best manne a moderate cost, and having the largest stock in the Kingdom of Boilers, Pipes, they can complete work without delay, their great experience in Hot Water Hea’ « enables them in all cases to supply an Apparatus best suited to the purpose © which it is intended, and they will be happy to send to any part of the Country, © moderate charge, to take particulars of work and prepare plans, etc., or on recelp particulars per post they will forward estimates free of charge. a J. Jonzs & Sons having been so extensively patronized for many years by be Nobility, Clergy, Gentry, and others, are enabled to give references to work done » nearly every part of the Kingdom. : J. Jones & Sons are prepared to estimate for Warming, to any extent,— CHURCHES. GREENHOUSES. HALLS AND PASSAGE CHAPELS. CONSERVATORIES. PICTURE GALLERIES. -d SCHOOLS. ; VINERIES. _. MUSIC ROOMS. LECTURE HALLS. HOTHOUSES. BILLIARD ROOMS. BANKS. : FORCING PITS. BATHS. PUBLIC OFFICES. PINE STOVES. DRYING CLOSETS. - WAREHOUSES. ; PEACH HOUSES. COACH HOUSES. _ FACTORIES. - ORCHARD HOUSES. - HARNESS ROOMS. J. Jonzs & Sons’ Apparatus is simple in construction, moderate in cost, anc ical in working. It is equally available for the Amateur’s Greenhouse, or the longest range © g Houses ; for the smallest Chapel or the largest Church ; for Private Offic’ of Public Companies. | oe It is admirably adapted for Dwelling Houses, as coils of pipes can be plac’ any part, for warming the various rooms. One or more Baths may be heat” | the same boiler, and a constant supply of hot water obtained in any part © house. : aes ‘or Warehouses and Workshops this system of heating is unsurpassed, ® ke stoves and hot-air flues, the circulation of hot water in pipes is perfectly sal. the management of Apparatus can be left to any ordinary workman. %