nr 442° | ah Id. 77 Ya u, Sue, WIR NAVANE wen ge Pf ee | or Kuh 77 /A0 Ben BR Ber ER « gu lage Sy A BEA eye E70 nei han ES LH pewe Ana ern Eminem genanlefn Anzufl Bhf ASGL, 7, RA es ae ee Kiwe .. em 68 = Sfr Re er ea. er el E; en des a An han 27 af Bl Ag, a a ee Pe re ZN HEBEN RE fh Beh AH u Ag A er PER ass AfL? ERBEN, 8 ger in hen el Ahern ya af nn An APRES wur, ER L= 225 eg: rn. FE MB Geunlach AA" Baer EN PER BB nn ran Kr = a da al ER 2 lien We sg en EP RN et ARE! R MıSssoUuRı BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN 7007 u nach Ze Te, Kon a 7 rk AR es R FH Ar SOHl ES ng BR Ban ER poll | ar Da FL. Kar herr MAL, Je Pb RE. | % RR 777, SE | IRRE BALL EETETEN ORDER aba Anl Lana sun | Pr Kr ee, EEE A An har > ff Migk ur ne 77907, A Bu LE Ag 2% em . el un 07 | P» FR | Be mr) Fü FRE ARTEN auge, r, u er OLE (u: TEE HE un : P ER 7 “ FR Se ar sr 2% . we Bene Bun 9A / | 27,2 ER Ne RT 57 wZ a Me ah Ah Le) 3 Armut, PET 20 wa Kahl, EHE EDEN er Es no: SE NT A ub, 7. 7 LE a BE Man, aM hc BETRR, 1 BR . od GEF he un ln Ihe) Hrn hr Rh Pan } D, af or Ale Merlere A; 2 ig ei ER hf MAR: VL 4 x Fr, feel per SCH, Man he eher 0%, ale un Amlchn N pn VERRRLH, ER 2729 Re | Re DE Fe Pe HU: se. GR; | 0 ESCHE ne an ER RE A EN 2 | / ee AB x >, Er Bar AA “ | PNRES? = NEED REIT ORT een u So Am vi 22 Bi apa EEE ann hm MinBL un Au ul NE Se -— MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserve GARDEN L \ eh Zeche ih fe bang AR LEG) Zenume hE ZA 2 we. en EB A AN AS eh AR. Cap when, fe EZ; AG u Ar EIER A REN ne ER legen BEITRETEN Var = WAL paun A AA A EEE A DER Gen un hen fan) = OBER v ER ff Aare m | Kl Penmann ) Aa ui Arm Sag hany ifh FB han Para E an er FE Wer GE yafaamenn. AU Ber ER ande Be 6 EN x Ars BZ RR ERENTO ff wien ed EN N Fr Zr 0 ee NN IRA | 1 | N 27 Bern ey mh N EN | \ AAN m Anfhen Km SR Lee BG ende ” ESTER FE a Aw: a er A EG GG hun pc Fe) Bra in ER EZ Bey Be. Wfl fl rn) RE Et Ar Arslhn An u en id Bean in U ua Sl un mine Re LEHE AD fer A U Sn Kerr Emmen, fl Fan ni ee % 7, on le © Dir ar AN Pr, mbfl Pa Meugyhdan un, s Pe Be > EL ÄLG IE a TG ER a a a a a DE ; Bee, > | 2 ZERTERR N EG TEE ne EL A a he RS Be RER Are? TE Re Be sag Fan ne | rs a . ar Megan) MIıSSOURI B BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN PAID Ce u, % %! S „A x p I \ Kt L Irre 4 Mıssourı BOTANICAL GARDEN age GEORGE ENGELMANN PAPERS Ei MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Hilgard, Theddore Charles 1846, April 27th Belleville, Ill. TRANSLATION Belleville, 27 April, 1846. Dear Doctor, Yesterday, Sunday, I received your paper and put in immediately 140 nd of black oak, putting in 20 more than required, Selecting the specimens, I Keakse to it that they had at least 2 flower buds and numerous catkins; since I was in doubt in which stage I should collect the male flowers, I picked mostly some catkins already opened which had pollen sacs, rather than those which were still closed, However, since this was not always possible for me to do, I took for the rest all with still closed pollen sacs, but none, where all catkins already lost their seed, because these looked very brown and meager.-For maje and Sassafrass flowers specimens, thepaper arrived too late for an entire week; Saturday belfore last, I had a large specimen box made and the next day I rode with it to Dr. Jürg who has a great number of maples in his yard and took from there 120 specimens, I arrived just at the right time since the flowers were already beginning to fall, At that time, the Sassafrass was also in full bloom and now it &s completely ceased blooming.--I put the box full of maple specimens in the basement and sprayed the bfanches a little and they kept a few days, but then the male flowers and leaves became spotty and brown and mouldy and the flower stems were failling off and I could not use them any more, Furthermore, the paper is barely enough for the 140 specimens since half of them have always to be dried even though I only used one sheet for each specimen, but still in such a way that each specimen can be covered where one specimen has been put in sideways, I don't believe that the paper is enough for Aristolochia, and hardly for Diospyros since they have to be turned and one side of the sheet has to remain empty. Should you perhaps have more paper or could dispense with some, it would really be very good if you could still send it, especially since there will be much more later when the rest of the plants are to be dried and at the same time the leaf and fruit specimens of Sassafrass (220), oak and later maple.--As far as Juniperus is concerned, I never saw any growing wild here and, therefore, donft know it at all. Only here and there one can see planted in the gardens some coniferous or scaly trees, but it is hard to get some from there and then there is always the question whether it is Juniperus, Does it perhaps grow in the bluffs? Perhaps I can collect fruit specimens if I only knew where to find it, Please permit me to ask you for the name of a small plant which I did not find described in Beck.-It grows in the gardens, in the meadows, is a span high, has a round, smooth, juicy stem,opposite standing leaves which are a bit fleshy, 9 10 MISSOURI s BOTANICAL copyright reserved CARDEeN nn. Approximately of this shape =>, ‚ at the bottom of the stem somewhat dentate. There are 4 sepals, divided, kangsxhkamed a, Y ‚„ fleshy, not deciduous, longer than the flower which is short, tube-shaped, mostly with 4 'o 6ften with 5 lobes, white, with 2 small,bent anther filaments at the base, very deciduous, The fruit has two oompartments,sometimes 5, BE pushed together from the side, heart-shaped ‘2, , almost as in Thlaspi Bursa-patoris. 1 flowers single in the leave axils, almost withouth stem. In the inflorescences, the leaves are smooth-edged, and alternating. Flowers, therefore, in end clusters with large supporting leaves, Furthermore, a little weed which must be related to Silene or Arenaria, Stem round, soft, a little glabrous because of the hairs, also with lanceolate aan 50 RR ) BRERE BB ‚ln Br . Ber standing leaves, Flowers single in the leave axils from which alsc atwaysä l#ttle branch is coming out, After the flowering, the flower stem becomes more than one inch long, straight “ . Err. ae ee Arr and then in a pointed curve downward to the stem ı / Calyx of 5 divided pointed leaves, half as long as the — flower leaf 5, slender, at the top with a deep cleft, white, Anther filaments 10, stigmas 5, somewhat curly. Capsule cylindri- cal, scaly, high, clefted at the top with ten teeth.--I see that one has to begin with the description of the flower! Receatly I found in the vicinity in the woods &he orchid which you brought with you from the bottoms, with striped, meager leaves. I cannot remember the name you mentioned at that time,--This time, two plants were hanging together from a very bulby root stem, When Eugen saw this, he said we should call it in the future Hildegardis cnollis, During a botanical walk, I also found an umbelliferous p&hant; its root, if cut through, smells like anise „.. It only had root leaves; I don't know it, therefore am asking you for the name,- Last winter one could Ion that all laurel oaks in the vicinity had thick bulby outgrowths on the branches, or rather swellings. These are now rather soft and brittle and opened up, bored through, from the inside from many slender spindle-shaped pointed white, at the lower point hollow outgrowths, in which holes the larvae of, if I am not mistaken, ichneumon fly are lying. The bulbs itself look as if covered with points,--I shall tie up some of these swellings so that I won't miss the insects which m&eht come out,- I stillhave to ask you something about the paper which I use for drying plants, A great part of it is namely newspaper, unprinted, from the former Illinois Observer, I chose this because it was especially soft, Now, Dr. Reuss tells me that the softness is probably caused 9 10 MISSOURI R BOTANICAL copyright reserved CARDEN _ Zu by chtorine which is nat good since it spoils the colour of the plants. I only noted the spoiled colours a few times and should like to know whether this is caused by the paper or not, Namely the flowers of Solanum violaceum became very dim and spotty, the flowers of Trillium recurv, black, even though they dried rather fast, The leaves and stem of an Aster flower (Ionquille) (which, however, dries very slowly) yellow; the flowers of Pulmonaria very light and pale.--I have to close now.-- Rksase Best greetings to you and Dora from father, Yours sincerely, Th. C, NHilgard, RE El x 6 7 8 9 10 MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN \ FRE SE. Id 2 14 E, A BE Mar VEREN 7 ee = RZ: i _ VERRIE RE Fa ER B. ed FL A a a ge Fan FR he Hard 4 %Z, De EZ an a e7 a en. AGB er u ZA De Glen, A FE Ps LH Sofern auf 77 es 2 ax wa 5 DE - u BE AR y): a Le? # = 2 Ve re Ural . a 1/7 de en | - En g ER a F j NY 4 I Min m 7% Ks RE SM E EU: IE: AL BE FA u Pe | u Ay TIER? ee AL BELLE DEE: DE 23 42 er En ae - MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN RoTanıen! GARDER Mıssourı BOTAN! TARD GELMANN PAPERS SEORGE ENG BR auyagyg NNWnT3ON] 794039 i yı GG A \aadyg " WWOINYLO IunossiN N ADE BOTANICAL copyright reserved Hilgard, Theodore Charles 1846, May 12th Bellevgille, Ill, TRANSLATION Belleville, 12 May 1846. Bear Doctor, I have to bother you again with some questions regarding the plants which I undertook to dry, Eugen and I made a botanical excursion last Sunday to the bluffs and a little bit to the bottoms,. At that time we also looked for maple and found that the fruits were already rather large, approximately as large as the figure Should the fruit specimens be taken when the fmuits are EI ripe or some time before?. Furthermore, I don't know ww. at which time they are ripe.--We also looked for Aristolochia, N but did not find any. Should there be some to be found near "a Falling Spring? We intend to go there sometime and could then also use the opportunity to collect Aristolochia. As I heard, there are also many cedars supposed to grow near Falling Spring; at what time should the fruit specimens be taken?--I can hardly take the roots of Fraseria in their entire length, but shall have to cut them as much as necessary. I don't have to buy paper for drying, but for keeping the dried specimens, On the bluffs we found a plant which I could not find in Beck, It may be closely related to Batschia, 3/h'! high, leaves 1 1/2" long, slender lanceolate, stiff, dark green, roughf because of &biff hairs, Five long slender calyx leaves, the high fruit a little more than 1" long, the five plate-shaped spread-out lobes wavy at the edge. Pollen sac almost without filaments sitting at the tube, .... 5 Inflorescence a scorpion tail. Weals in the throat of the tube, See fig. De At the bottoms I also found a plant which is very similar to Echinospermum, However, the flowers are much large, 2 1/2" long, sulphur yellow,—- Sincerely yours, Th. C, Hilgard, MIıSSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN MIıSsoURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN en IE, Er, An Ep FETT ESEL ER ZEA EL Br I Amen GEL hun Gh ne ug BEP rl Saal fl ur Zhang nf BE, TA Aa nen fo er Da ae fl Se hun LAN Ze 2 A eu a ET RRRNG FH I Ba GE = A 2 Elba ab a ee BE Ya HERE ES han ae 9-84: BD ER Gel BLrden FR SE TE a Arsen BG gr e= “7 a u a a Ange nt dh der gl Eine 36 Me Ah = a IE ZÄS u a ya Ara A a - Da Ar SE zn 2 han ah Lo yenun Se RAR PEN re be a ee Ta re x erh EZ ZL. er Br; a Aa Fur CHE 2 Zee Jg A Gh ET | mn / es Br | . : A n Fa A a 9 10 MIısSssoUuRI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN women Er a Wan v u Be se ot" St „ei copyright reserved 7 I Fe “ . Missouri BOTANICAL GARDEN GEORGE ENGELMANN PAPERS MIıSSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN Hilgard, Theodore Charles 1846, June 6th Belleville, Ill, TRANSLATION Belleville, 6th June 1846, Dear Doctor, Up to now we are not doing very well with our deliveries,. When the Persimmons were in flower, we tried to dry them, but were not successful; first we collected female flowers on the way to St. Louis, 3-4 miles from here; after we had them in the paper for several days, having turned them every 12 hours, the leaves finally began to dry, but at the same time got a brown spot at the joint and fell all off, Thereupon, we collected male flowers at Hilgards where they are in bloom longer than at the other spot. Eugen rode up there in the morning and collected the specimens and put them in the specimen box; and in the evening he brought them home, Many of the flowers had fallen off, but we were still able to select a sufficient number of specimens and to put them in the press, When we looked at them next morning, all open flowers had fallen off in the paper and only the buds remained. Now, for this year we gave up the Persimmons, since we are now trying to dry Aristolochia and Frasera flowers, We have put in some Frasera flowers, but by the time they dry, Aristolochia probably will have ceased to bloom? For two weeks we have now 36 root specimens of Frasera in the press and they are not quite dry since the leaf ribs are still green. The rest of the leaves are dry, but lost its green colour and became light brown as the leaves of most of the Gentia species, Is this permissible or rather is it possible to dry them green? I believe we also shall have to put Rhus copallina in immediately after Frasera and that means we have to leave Aristolochia for next year, I am enclosing a small green plant which grows next to a road going down a steep loam hill. I don't know whether it is native here, I have never found it before anywhere else, It does not seem to be listed in Beck, but I remember that I saw it listed in Asa Gray near Droseraceae in a small order to which it might belong. In case the parts of the flower shouäd not be vergrecognizable I shall describe it. Calyx 5, lanceolate with a transparent edge, even, 5 flower leaves somewhat heart-shaped, light blue, alternating with the calyx leaves, Anther filaments alternating with the flower leaves, convergent at the top, sac light blue, The two zigm stigmas are hanging together while the style is divided, I was not able to study thd capsules since they were still too small, but they seem to be hollow with hanging seeds,--I am enclosing some other plants and ask you to let me know their names,--We often found in the woods a lily which is just nos in bloom; does not seem to be listed in Beck, Stem 1d'"'Righ, leaves shall lanceolate, mostly alternate „.. Flowers as big as in Lilium canad,, but straight, the leaves not rolled back, but petiolate, brick-or fire red, above its stem yellow with some brown spots, bulbs small.-- We are completely out of pins, Sincerely yours, Th. C. Hilgard 10 MIıSSOURI BOTANICAL copyright reserved EBEN AL, IH? | ig a, A. Aha 2, ZERR er Fr Ar mr 1 beunchernhaun nn An ifarngmmig burn ni ll uf hoben B Aanıa we, mel er han A En. Panne ll 7} BALL herchumn A An Lay: > U rn ee De a LEN yerfan Zum An pn fe RO fen ae: tree aaa ae Be er IE. HL ar 2 MWihL 4. Myeamı Gemgug fanhahaez a aa 55 Be tg RER BRE DRRTE ae u Er WAL fe A? De a la ERS a er Ar An fan Be ER FR u If ABEL SR Erg ar eral EL Ge ER Be = ee 3 Re . 947 le € Papa ae rn: Wenn Eee IE 37 a: u zZ P* Pe es Asa u un arm un ER EEE Bu = Age Le a - MISSOURI : BOTANICAL copyright reserved GCARDEN MISSOURI Bor BNICAL GARDEN ENGELMANN PAPERS GEORGE - MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Hilgard, Theodore Charles 1846, July 4th Belleville, Illinois TRANSLATION BelEville, 4 July 1846. Dear Doctor, I just received your letter and since I have some time now I shall answer immediately.-I shall dry the oak specimens; I shall also try to dry the Frasera root specimens; in any event, I shall dry the fruit specimens of Frasera. Now regarding the fruits; you wrote me I should collect a large branch of the flower panicle, When they were flowering I thought "what does a large branch mean", I first took a whole cluster of 4 larse branches, but I found I could not get them into the right format, s f the tops only, I would have needed 120 Frasera plants in bloom of which I could not have had found half. Furthermore, there were too few Frasemaplants in bloom, By the way, I left a supporting leaf on every tranch and if one is missing, it must have come off during the transport,- I first intended to pack the plants just as you wrote, but then I thoupht it might rain. = I taken larger branches of Frasera, I woul@ have been able to treat the Frasera Aurgz® so careful, If I find enough Frasera fruit specimens, I shall give the branches their right shape and height. Please write me exactly how the specimens must be ... Please write me explicitly and also when I can start to dry the oak specimens, I beliere, the Frasera specimens are now advanced enough so that one can pick them, Sincerely yours, Ih. C, Hilgard NB: I should appreciate it very much if you could send me some insect p®ns, I have a large number of insects and small bugs and don't like to break them with an ordinary pin, 9 10 MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN = ur ri A 4 Bez en 2 | 2 Bun ea een en | Gehen Ahr LE DR IA Bay van AR, a Se FE lan Basar de in Ey nl tl FEBEGOTENRE RER ED, | TR RE ne # EIER fer: ee 2 rare re ET ai ir ur u gr dm Ir 2, ann Amann BF A NE ee he rg | A he Pe Angeh mar, va: © a url, e en iR we Re 5: te , Framgerk En. TR E “ - MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN copyright reserved 10 copyright reserved MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN Hilgard, Theodore Charles 1846, July 5th Belleville, Ill, TRANSLATION July 5hh, 1846. Dear Doctor, After I wrote you the enclosed letter yesterday, I walked around to see whether there were enough specimens of Frasera fruits so that I might be able to show the branching of the stems, I went to all places where Fraser is growing, in a 1/2 mile circle at least. But I only found 3 all in all. Therefore, If I want to get enough fruit specimens, I shall have to take rather small parts, Frasera, i. e. plants which flower, are rather too rare around here to take large parts than I took, Also, as I already mentioned, I saw to it that each part had a supporting leave down at the top specimens, Today I Put in 120 root specimens of Frasera and had to exploif-Zlaces to find them since it was high time because the outer leaves were already pale and rotten, Inspite of shortening the root, the specimens are again as long as the first time because this time I had to take only heart-leaves (which were the only oneg-still green);but now host of the inner whorls have a much longer tube inspite of the same size as the rest of the leaf, I, therefore made so _ L / a IN that the specimen was bent at | ANZ FT the place where the plant comes out! j of the ground; so that one can see |, \ | an RE San the habitus of the young plant better than if I had left the lower \ |, part straight, but bent the leaf | N Ki Ba tops,--I looked up in Beck the names of the plants you mentioned; With regard to Lysium hybrida, \ * which by the way is identäcal with your Ineiuiten, | it seys:'"corol shorther than’ the calyx'" while it is twice as long in my plant. The specimen I sent you happened to have an especially bad flower, My good specimens were somewhere in the press, The fest re of the leaves of Leonurus card, does not fit, for it says: "cauline leaves lanceolate, 3 lobed, upper ones entire", But the pistil leaves are very broad and the lower ones, apart from the lobes, almost as round as a circle.--If it wouldn't cause you too much trouble I should like to send you a 'spy herbarium' in order to learn the names of the plants; and I shall be careful to send only clearly recognizable specimens,--Is the enclosed plant an Arecare? Our cacalia does not have an especially thick root, however I shall not doubt that it is Cac. tuberosa, 10 MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Zi DIE CIITS. ” | . Eee 0 FEAYES ungen, Ffm fa DL RR 77 LE Aa Ann By nf ah rennen nn IPA 2. u Amer Anh, m La ben AH An an An 2 Ads EI LA Dar de Ann af ng Gun DRG + ES: Fr en 2 2 ee WEEETIA Fe — Er 7 a ee We er EEE? el VL a, a ET En EL pen En kn wir Ah Asa SQ) ar 1 EGAL TG Bund, A m Zhan Pe Pre nicng An image Aa GA DEE, RER Fe ee RE ALDI RT Er ur SEA, EHI FT > 37 Shan RITA N ; 4 es a 7 a WA OL EBEEN IF, LEBE An ham Gh Fl er | Re rl. ER VRAÄL— ER pr PER ug Dir BED, SE Tue nu RL «| Sep A m A MA wine Lricch u u er en ie i EN 14 2. = Fe ae eig - » dein A u 7 | BL, Be EIG >> BED orlig BOLBETIEN, E 10 MISSOURI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN AL. wen begann Blei Fer Er ee nd bau‘ 24.5 5 A a er nn Ghanyn a a Ar EDEN at. nr ee k ni 8. Z ALS SE < EuupE Cam. acenrcr rn H min r : a LH Sail Loipe den EP A RE ar ie | BETRETEN | DK de Nadel, LE Fi LAGE u Fe me, BALZO, a | ER hg ET RE gere he = ER 2 ER Kin E77 2 BE a | L Dr: G FE ar ER Da A, Ense 7 j 5 RZ ; 0 3 „ x 2 Safe STE Aalen 3 a ec u E- EFT = ee 2“ ER rg Pf subarund arLemLH, TE | BURN IT AL Ar SEGA ha ni Kane zug / be > har ee a 1 Ferm DEREN 7 EA Er EYE De a a ; GG hasse Bas dad RE Su SA on RR „A AA er er ee ” Mn Ey 2. az nl any baum Ra u > ER erg I N, RUN Er Se ALIEN ae hr SF“ lH 3383: 2 eyaihen, TI nl m An ARE > ae SEE LG 6 art, E—: 2. Yızeaae RE - A: 9 10 ° MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN m Garaneeme mh AL An AA zu. > gu AL ELEL DEZ N BEFZSS An La BER va LIE BR. 208 AZ AL Fr Shan Gen EIG Fairer ig, u Wa Hart Yagefenes a2 2 Fr LE FRE GL = ee > Er nu KL un HT 2 Eh ee ERITt v fen al IL nah ae m EN Br Tg ih A Sa Ken. 2 SCH Pe Aa ls GL ER Fee Ge ler eg Tl, S, Brig b+ le 77 A. El, % AL me ar, Be ar nl A 2,4 ee, AGA in Tan AP Zn Bu DRELER Zu CA a RIZSTHG VG pn, 205 LOFEZ LCG ap a Sie we. ur BT een han late, Ruhe Bez GT WR GA ee a BER et ge 7) » VER RE ai KAen Aut 2 u 1 UM 77 RE Penn 8 Mk = gen mn EA la IE Cinda macclala z Er Mr. 2 BE 73 > il Bi zn id 0 4... ALL. ER = ER As Ph De a une ” Aufn © mac, A Pr AÄE NEL han a Ab nerin uf Dr _ . Ar ah BZ BR In Ai BEL Anm A ER rege, u: 2 Shan 2 Sa he Al ee KA han I. | BE De en eG Am a SE a GE Ganz Gl AU) nn mern. Ryan PR m 4. Wil wien Berhechbazun di Be An el 24 Be pe 427700 10H W072 FREE E A a her ae Ark CRPEIK, ERROR An ar BE 2 7 2 TEL IE ERTEDE Fe er ER TR RE EL 2428 en FH ger 24 eg 2 ne ei SE 3 Ga = VER ps BEL en u ne De FEB MISSOURI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN | Eu An anche u dA, | N Wan Spr/ Am al ya hal imium, ul Am rem m ZLAGN ee A “ TE a ala Ed N EP TRNRTET FOR un, Ci cAamascıı 2£) a Bei Re Ve ee mil RT Mer eg Fr ul nun Mani anyan uif Kürsin he 2) KL: ft ah. 7 x L/ I) Suhl TI Oyeban pr PIE LE win Er Audıza ? Zen ee i 7 E da, Sad Aa Ar Fe mr an fr US ar Et B En 7 E ES e nn AL sammen ern ZE4 ee page 1 Du Bar nr al 20 RE THF EI ur N N er INS. MissouR! BOTANICAL GARDEN GEORGE ENGELMANN PAPERS | m - MıssouRrı . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Hilgard, Theodore Charles 1846, July 30th Belleville, Illinois, TRANSLATION Dear Doctor, I received your letter day before yesterday and shall report immediately about Frasera and oak; I would have done yesterday, but circumst nces prevented me from dojng it.--I have 120 dry root specimens of Frasera, but am going to send them together with the oaks, Furthermore, I was able to obtain 4 Frasera plants of which I want to dry larger pieces so that you can zar cut them up later the way you wish,-- With regard to the oaks, I found that the trees do not have any acorns which will be ripe this year. I found only one tree which had very many. The tree seems to sickly since it was in flower last year much later, I tried togt specimens for you, but the leaves were in such state ofdecay that of the approximately 50 Specimens I took, I could select only 10 in medium shape which might be useable; furthermore, the leaves were unusually small, badly developed, lusterless and full of little knots, more so than the othere trees, Therefore, it seems to me that I can do nothing but dry good leaves with this year's acorns and to cut off next year 120 small branches with young acorns and to add one to each leaf specimen; Eugen would do this, I should be glad to dry the specimens next year, but believe I shall have left here before the right time, My päle of dried plants of which I don't know the names is getter larger and larger, It is already one foot high. There is nothing I can do but to take them to you at the beginning of next winter, i.e. at the end of the flower ing period; also, I believe that you don't have much time during the summer and fall for the determination of plants. By the way, I shall again collect some flower of such plants which are easily recognizable by the $ke pale buds. I am sorry that I couldn't do it with the Solidago species since it is hard for me to distinguish them so that I cannot determine them myself, Up to now only species is in flower here, but I am trying already now to determine the warious species as much as pessible according to &tems, leaves and the number of leaves which form a cycle at the stem; however, now the question arises whether the number in some species varies? Solidago canadensis seems to me rather variable with regard to its looks, The plant in my collection which you called 8. canad. has 5/13 divergence; is this di, usual? Namely, I have found other Solidago plants which, as I can See, are not one bit different from 8. canad. except that they have a divergence of 2/5 and the other 3/8, Furthermore, I recently read in Bischoff the following '"'8 such (2-leaved) whorls, forming 16 lines would seem only as an excdption in the Canadian Solidago", Does that mean that the leaves of this plant have aome times whorls, or 1 8 9 710 Mıssourı BOTANICAL Copyright reserved CARCHiEN A that S, canad. is the only known plant where this occurs regularly? The one Solidago which is in flower now has many distinguishing characteristics so that you may be able to recognize it from my description, 1 1/2-3'! hish, stem usually strong, bent, smooth, divergence 3/8, leaves with 3 nerves (i.e, the lateral ribs only start to grow out in the first quarter,dentation long with a small lobe, Kuxksxfuumdx Higher up, the teeth are closer together and some times are 3/4-1''long. Inflorescence single branched, Branches themselves yellow, the branches are subsecund racemes, i.®. The flower leaves have again a very short common stem, which is sitting on the main branch, The main branches axz at their lower parts are without flower kusx heads, The flowers are of a very vivid yellow colour; on & flowerless branch, the leaf distance was 2/5. 1) To which species does the Dodecatheon growing here belong? 2)What is the name of the 4'! high, smooth Trasecantia covered with white aromatic leaves and stems, with the paler flowers? 3)The lower, somewhat hairy, with drker leaves and darker flowers which only grows to a height of 1 1/2'? 4)I know here 2 Sisirynchium, theone is white, the other with blue flowers, Are these different species? 5)The geranium with flowers an inch large? 6)The geranium with the small, many numbered flowers and long beak, which grows up to 1/2-1', and is considered to be a weed? 7) Is the Diclytra growing here D, cucullata? 8) I once asked you for the name of the 1 1/2' high, upstanding red lily which grows so frequently on the xaxxga prairies,. You wrote "probably philad,". Already before I asked you I checked in Beck and found the description of L, plilad, very similar, only he says "leaves in whorls", but usually there is only one whorl at the stem, namely underneath the flower; the other leaves vary. 9) I know here 3 species of Phlox:a) it is high, flowers large, purple. ß) same height, flowers shaller, rose-red, lobe edges turned down, with 10 dark pink little stripes around the kkaxa throat. In both the calyx is very long, narrow,xkkanak prismatic,. Y) On the prafries, 2-3' high, flowers amller, very red, lobes overlap so that the flower assumes a wheel shape, calyx short, subcam pamilate,edges of the calyx parts scariose, I don't know the name of any of these three species. 10) Is the Crotonopsis growing here along the roads harmless? The leaves are very aromatic and onee we tried to make tea from them, 11) Is the white wild anemone which üs so often found with ferns, a species of Conv,? 12) Does cicuta maculata always have a spotty stem? The large high umbeliferaea 9White flowers, haart-shaped petals and thwarted, globular flat fruits which 10 MıssouRrı . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN L grows on branches has no spots at the stem. We thought it was c. mac. Is that right? 13) Recently I arranged my asters which are still in great disorder, which I had a long time, At that time I found a white flowering Aster with the white fluffy stem and leaves and the lanceolate or cauline leaves without stems which grows often in dry spots and whidh I thousht was mollis (as far as I remember) no other name than tennifolius (which as far as I know has blue flowers) and nowheremollis, Please help me out of this labyrinth! 14) Is a garden flower. The little flowers are sitting at the end of a stalk on an oar, The Americans aall it either blue bättles or bl. bubbles, 15)growth on the high prairies, Is it not Meleankkzumxkxkekdum®x Melanthium hybridum? 16) Ornithogalum? Grows in swampy areas, 17) Ornithogalum? Garden flower. 18)Is the Smilacina which grows here quite often on slopes, with the yellowish flowers and usually red berries S. racemosa? 20) Is the Uvularia which grows on damp slopes, with helarge pendulous flowers and leaves enveloping the stem Uvularia grandiflora? 21)On the high prairie I Teund a large Sylphium with pinnate leaves and a high little branches stem .. “ .„ The root leaves are double pännate. 22) \mat is the name of the P onen Fith the wooly long leaves? 23) How is it with the Hedyotis? I have found 2 identical species except that one had a projected style with alobed stigmata, and the anther filaments were not visibile and were contrary to the other, 24) \Ihat is the name of the common Lamium with the stemmed, heart-shaped leaves which grows near all roads? 25) Isn't the small Cassia with the half sensitive leaves and large yellow flowers, the petals of which have a spot at the root, C, chamaecrista? 26) Seems to me to be a Rubiaceae. (27 left out by the author) 28) Woody vine with leaves and blue berries with a seed like the seed in Opuntia vulg. 29) Sheath not split. Pistil like this _ x. (30 left out by author) 31) Leaves 3-pinnated. Branches: zwi glabrous. Probably a Lespedeza? 32) (Translator was unable to read this). 33) What is the name of the small wild Fassiflora with the green flowers? It is now very hot here, usually 25-26° Reaumur in the afternoon, During the drought which just ended a few days ago many little children got sick with the summer compläant (the last two words were written in English), also Tittmann's small child. It did not survive and died on the 24th. Humbert's smallest child had the same sickness, but survived and is now convalescing, Piktacmns Clärchen also had some swelling in her throat at the end which prevented her from swalling ao that she could not drink the nursesf milk or any medicine, Because of the many illnesses now you probably won't have time to write, therefore, if you agree with what I wrote about the oaks, you don't have to write; if you disagree, please let me know, Obediently yours, Th. C. Hilgard 10 MısSssouRrı j BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN a, A. Ba; ER: | 2. Fe | | | ante fan RER | AD SER 4 7, BAND a ee RER nt A gen EZ A RER Zur I 3° IE, Er a Aue DE 2 Ar DE En er DEREN KR ® an 3 ul a Bad A : EL EIER Rh Kb 7 GO bag $ BR BR EA En BROT Ban a rare Zahl we a Denn a. ne. N > | er u BR PAD nn #4 re BIETER 2 fh re 3 | | a ee er AATLL a ge "0. ENUNER > if u ee de PR ne An men, LEER BOT DE KG re a Aa ah RE nn u EN SE ds LA DEAL - ER ZERES inne Pegfhen ERS Gehe au 7 EN nl ug A engl SG Ge BGE Sen RE Ge u un GA GE RT An Een, hl ih, | a2 ANA. a T Aa for EBEN Bug Gl om PER ERS ne, va a er Bee Be. “re E #0% a ER MER EN rs Gent la, el a ee rn 40 909 Are A a [ Dmas AR = ARE she lg Re ge Vf ER. FE EOEEN panchen E Brei er EEE a an un a 7 8 9 10 ° MıssouRrı : BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDIEN re EN TE PN ERDER | Rn. EU a real EEE er | — RL ILITL a In a BL G - ug A u tr X ne ra. Ya De nl Sm Ber %- 77 | N ER a ER EZ INLEL FR 3 WALL - Hl hen I RZ he ie I | GH ie A are ee gs ELSE Ten. u a a AH enge ne WE her LEERE | aa AA ws en "ER 2 en a Dan > —z NY 2M rg Hr Ze RS EL Ayo | De a a ee re En ln I E a Any” ee ee RR aa sr A er aa F= 7 ar a aaa Ge ar a en RER / Rn 2 Are a ee a Fe “er er | ER u he RR en Ja ee „A A Annan An, Bee 2 we — e Zar ap Shen ga. REIT re. EEE RER AL = Br Ze Hl Ar An. A’ Hl Kae IE Mr £: Zu Greg LA Fr er = “= A- FR Yuan menu, ac misssureenzer, anacınen, a; REG U R Pre u 3 7 2 Gender AU JÄrLLLR IE WG- ed a VG Eh = a se en Ar FE ser RR Se; ER Re 7 8 e) 10 | Mıssou Ri . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Ei a * Dec Dr ae Et NEE Ve 2 50% ee ei PER RUE 6 000 Ann 2 amjlen 2 AR ur 2 , ) VEIEIEERIEESSÄRTTIE DIT DR, A En Gen Gen fr un GLEN An pam 2 Alan - PO Piz GL ne ITEHEr Hba ey TE FE FT GH hen zz Ba mn DALE Fainsgen 2 er ne EFF Lem PLA Say EEE II 7 DERISE er a a: N) \ 7 / 3 ee, en A: ee 25 ns >; | ELTERN EE u nn ae 7 2722 0770 Ger ar 3 Bet as ze SIEH - ne ge ten 1 es 2 RL Re re 2 sch, . IE Er Gh = ee ee re ra a TEE 2 Man m Pi nf San FA hun Erk pa Va aa SEE: gel PER e = 2: Aue BERSTRR SR- EEG MER EEE REL TER er ER 2 | Er ae LE N DA» _ Bohn A En Wachen BL, Aa u han. a 5 fun hr pM £r a Ann Alhendßan 5 MB A a u A u CZ Wnedhan Bhen n K ni AB: L ” ae en en A zenuer HL Yard ._ BER: #3x ee PAR E e he aan. 3 EZ hefn Le Mh fa 9 10 Missovei ö BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN er Pa a, > a drix.., FR LEEREN Ba 3ER -H es “Missourl BOTANICAL GARDEN _ GEORGE ENGELMANN PARERS: 10 copyright reserved - MIssouRl BOTANICAL Hilgard, Theodor Charles 1846, August 26th Belleville, Ill. TRANSLATION Belleville, 26th August. Dear Doctor, Lastfime Eugen wrote you in my stead since I had the fever. Since I don't know whether the letter arrived I shall repeat shortly the main points, He rode to the high prairie and found 35 species of Asclepias glaberrina which, however, had bean nibbled on by cattle, Only 2 had fruits, since the flowering time was long past. In his letter he asked you what he should do with the fruits and since that time we have found about 20 more of the same plants in our field which, however, were too young to flower since they are alwyas disturbed by the plowing, These, as well as many from the high prairies we intend to plant in a clearing surrounded by bushes in the northwest corner of our field, If I had my say, I would plant them in the middle of the garden and take good care of them, but such things are troublesome weeds, Last year, I planted more Helianthus and Asters on my land, but this year they had to be killed since they caused too much humidity and since such weeds are growing everywhere! By the way, unintentionally without my knowledge, I had carried a basked of forest soil home which contained a very troublesome weed, Enslenia albida, the seeds of which where probably in there. It grows tremendously and spread througkout the garden and is impossible to get rid off and kills other plants by winding around them, Two weeks ago, Eugen went on a botanical excursion to the bottoem and brought us many new things. I.) Among others, a Pontederia which I cannot find in Beck, It has blunt heart-shaped leaves, and a long spike of blue flowers which are almost labiate; on the upper lip (so to speak) is a yellow spot. The praefloration is circinnate, i.e, the flowers have been pressed flat from the front, involuted, The lower part of flower is reddish and stiff, a little vesicular and envelopes the three compartments of the capsule, I did not see it while the flowers were ripe. Then, he also found something like an Apios, II.) It is a viny leguminosaee with three pinnate leaves, the flower almost as in Apios tuberosa ... III,) Furthermore, ke found „dvd .. } a Cornus (4) which vines or clings around trees with broad leaves almost like a grape leaf, but much smaller, less heart-shaped and . | completely smooth on both sides, The knots on the branches are swollen;“the fruits blue, previously violet, soft, with wide spreading grapes, with two hard endecarps, I doubt that this description will be enough. IV.) Furthermore, a Sagittaria, with a long widespread vine-like stem, Flowers, as far as I remember, in clusters, Legves large X almost horseshoe-shaped, however with the barbed hook of all Sagittaria leaves, (dA) ah ( or shield-like with a wesgeöshaped indentation. The leaves at the stem were barely one inch large,- V.) Furthermore, a 1 1/2" monocotyledon with striped root leaxes, MıssouRrı ö BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN ne and a yellow, thin tubed flower, on top star-like, The tube went down in the sheath of the leaves, It was too wilted to b& examined closer p N . Probably very incompletely described! VI.) I found recently | III in Krafft's field a Halianthus .„.. Now, I am very interaateä in Solidago. To-morrow or day after to-morrow I shall send you with Siegmann's transport a package of green plants (care of Th. Kimm, Esqus,) which I shall number. These are plants which are not very easy to determine without leaves and stems, specially Solidago species (,N.B. I shall number them in such a way that what I say fits them). No.1 is passed flowering for a week, grows with ferns, then $. missouriensis begins to flower. 2 weeks later no. 3 with the large panicles and horizontal spikes and small flower heads. No, 4 is not yet flowering, has pendulous branches at the ends and is much rougher than the others, Could it be S, canadensis? VII,) hat other Solidago species are known in our area, except S. rigida, Sspeciosa, nemoralis, ulmifolia, missouriensis, canadensis, 1-3? VIII.) I know here, apart from Pycenanthemum pilosum, another species with very slender leaves. Could this be P, linühfolium® VIII,) I found three species of Lysimachia. l)hybrida, with the smooth leaves, 2) one which grows frequently on branches with four-cornered stem, slender leaves and dentate flowers as in the others, Third, one with stemmed broad leaves (ciliata?). IX.) What is the name of the Passiflora which you inträduced from Arkansas? Is it P,. incarnata? x.) The beautiful Texan Baxkuxaxa Portulaca with the 1 1/2" high very red flowers, XI.) Engelmanns, Hilgards on the prairie and Körners have a Texan kuxk tubiflorous plant in their gardens with very fine cut leaves and flowers almost as in Cyprus anemone, but spotty. They call it Ionopsis, Is this the correct name and what is the species name? I did not have an oppportunity to examine them closely and therefore, don't know to which order they belong, The oak specimens are now almost ary. The fruit specimens of Fraser are already piäed torcether, XII,) In former years, I found some times in the late sammer, approximately around the time when the hazel nuts are ripe, a dark blue Gentiana, ifan not mistaken, with 1-1 1/2' high thin stem, narrow (linear) opposite leaves, and large, upright, bell-shaped flower, with > lobes, with little teeth between them. Now, I should like to know where this can be found; once Il found them near us in a hazelnut thicket and on a small prairie at Michel's farm near Athens; perhaps it grows somewhere in our vicinity. I drew the flower from memory, \hat other Gentiana may be found heie, apart from G, amarelloides and Saponaria? 28th. Icannot convince myself that the 2 Trades- DL S of them, as ornamentals as well fo that the locality cannot manyx cantia are identical, Some years ago, I planted some of as for observation, They are growing nesxtt to each other 7 8 9 10 MıssouRri . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN - 3. make any difference, The smaller species, with dark, somewhat hairy leaves and darker flowers always grow up to 1 1/2', thelarge, smooth one to 4! or more, The smaller ones already died 1 1/2 months ago and are now beginning to sprout again, while the larger species next to them is still in flower, I have to ask you two favors, that is I had been wishing to obtain for quite a while Asa Gray's textbook for Eugen and myself; Eugen knows the local plants almost as well AKXNARHXXIXKUNEN as I, as well as to their shapes and names and I wish that he gets a broader outlook on the p&ant kingdom, Therefore, if you yourself should not need Gray, I should appreciate it if you would send it over some time when it is convenient.- I believe the only possibility is Jacob who goes to St. Louis to the mark& sometimes, Furthermore, we are in need of pins, especially fine ones. For large insects one can us the cruder pins, but there are so many small gus and jumping graass hoppers for which the ordinary pins are too large. N.B, Of many plants contained in the package I know the genus, but not the species,- Solidago 3a seems to be damaged by insects, 3y has undamaged flowers. 18) I already have in my collection. 37 is a specimen damaged by cattle, It has large oval leaves, dentate as in Endive salad; but the leaves are flat and stiff, not curly. Yours sincerely, Th. C, Hilgard N.B, I had intended to send this letter by mail, but decided to ask Siegmann to take it with thim (Braunle whiskey transport.) 7 8 9 10 MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN : ee 2 23 An Dee AS Lopez. al ee A, ee ee eh ug a u he m ln erg a Mm La Et EEG AL a de eng ee u Ka a a 1 EA mn 2:5 PM Hasen de Lan en EL nen er: an u % Kuh. ET EEER fan, Sun hen es ee AIR a EGAL EG 6 m 2 gl a ne Aa, nn ek ns A A AZ ZR Man LLC N eg a ee REN ir Ber di Ar Le MG Ab den RAD Aalen == Au hen Kl Bl Je PL EI ger han m ne u he. rd. he Ben an Ann ibn An an zZ eye Ay. «hal RU Eh re Fa RL, TEA 30 Lo) An an fd u nenn Da EL MID ann, A re ee ME BB Aue: BL aa AH SL GBSLE Are Ba Ba al hen gu en gun Aa EU 4 u u DL yaman 2. 3 GEIL hund ugs Er "4 Be er ER ES ER Ba nie, = ES Sr Zn, Auen 2 = 0 Fr EEE A E a? Br | Ne nn REITER 005 ee DE Arc En: | un nn Eu ann mu Mach Le mann on Bach Bl Gene PARNER, 9, Bee BEE > 2a Ba EzE Se er 98 2 ni 2 RI A > EL WRER L 7 Kan zer tr Beet - 2, | RE % ER n SAL Rufe Da de 7A er a fr 9 IE Bach neh, und SE 2 WED el ALL DE AD 3 A 5 ur 7 8 ) 10 ° MıssouRrı R BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN en a gr a a DE DE - a ji Ve ug 2 Zu RER 2 en ei = BL u Ge Em m En a 2 2 0 a | Tr GL 2 y * + ‘ r 1 i » K Jim ’ h 1} . «+ re. & Ay I i \ MISSOURI BOTANICAI GARDER GEORGE ENGELMANN FAPERS E35 I IE VEN f BER BE 5 el ya 3 7 EL sa Se a Re SL dia VRR ER SE a EEE 7, > er h A Y, fee = >#5x BD > ee Fr en e £ 27 > un BITHEUE IM DTENBH eg St Ze Bl a / ?, EEE 4 ge en gel de HREF= DE ee | 6 7 8 9 MıssouRrıl ‚ BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Hilgard, Theodor Charles 1846, September ıth Belleville, 12), ı TRANSLATION Bellevgille, 4th September 1846, Please, Dear Doctor, forgive me if I bother you again with a letter, but I have some important questions, We have tle oak shipment ready now with the exception of the bark, which we shall finish next; I don't know whether I should take the bark from 2-3! thick trunks or whether the 1-1 1/2! er thick ones would be sufficient,. Should you want the first, I would have to take the barik from rather fresh cut blocks from the saw mill; should you want the latter ones, I could take them from some trees in our ygard which still have leaves this spring; now, the question arises whether the bark of this would be the richt kind, If it should be better to take the bark from thick trees, I can easily do it. I intend to saw the parts 3''' thick and cut them on the cut sides with a plane down to a thickness of 2!!! Furthermore, we intend to ship as much of the other deliveries you requuested, Lobelia inflata is now in bloom, i.e, the flowering is almost over, Vie were searching in our vicinity and found about 30 specimens, which, however, were mostly only 1 foot to 18" long, It was easy to cut them down to a format of 10x16 (our paper is of that size) and they are dry now, Yesterday, Eugen rode into the Settlement with the botananizin& drum, near Scott's farm, where more and larger specimens are growing. They were often 2 and 3 feet high and very branched so that we had to turn over the tip as well as the lower parts waioh makes the Bee look very "bulby" and does not show the shape at all. Others are short, butonly because the tips had been nibbled on or broken off earlier and sprouted a a large number of flowering branches, but they look bushy and also don't show the shape. Fig. 2 2: , Ihere are still others, growing upright, with short branches and 1 1/2-2' high, Fig. 3 whether‘ we shoudd take us specimens as large as possible or of mesium size which would show the shape? If sometimes good leaves are lacking, (turned yellow at the edges or nibbled on) we are enclosing small leaves specimens, Furthermore, how small should the main specimens be? \Whether they could be small enough so that ER 8 10 MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN -ü- we would not have to bend them if we put them in diagonally; or should they not be put ih diagonally at all, but rolled up at the sides? Would you consider two small specimens (if it should become necessary) both with good flowers and fruits as a complete one? Next Sunday we shall have an opportunity to go the Settlement, Therefore, we should be happy to have your answer in time, I am enclosing a leave of the Ascl. in our field, I am very interested to know whether it is xxkkax glaberrina, Many thanks for naming the plants! But I have to apologize for the condition they were in, even though I had nothing to do with it. I took the package to Siegmann in the afternoon as he told me to since he planned to leave in the evening. But there was a delay of 5 days which he did not expect and in the meantime the good people poured some water in to the keep the plants green! Without that the plants might have arrived almost dry, Sincerely yours, Th. C. Hilgard. 6 7 8 9 10 ° Missouri . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Se ur 1888. ch ER Fi sc ee a ER RIEDA An a BA - FB et a az ar EREEEER GER GGF nn GN. GE Jen ee EIER A fan AL GE SE ih Aa N ann 6 Vorne KEG nn 1 a En a et SD Zr u a A Ä Su a aa | rs ARERER TR we =, uf, KR oa nt Ehen ui. Fe I Ren an = GL an EL Mh u. Gl IE HE 6 Br ER ER A al Au Be EEE fl in Al Arm h I0 dan We A = ET fm DALE Bf EN N NORTON. N Ar RR e | 2 rd, ed ah, zu ER ie EEE IR BR ee 2 SA FE AGE Aa ZELLE, ae en Ann ER An ae Kg run Ela EEE Mh GA En WERE 3, Shui Se sh MO Sn An bl fh en 4 Eee WATER Rh NG HL Ka, ee er Be Be Anh Er EN ah F a Fe . Zermmen Agala mann ee, AZ ES ARTE GE Gr Kg GEF HL "FE Aha ch 3A A Een 1 Ei ET HET RE E HR BAUER 7 8 9 10 ° Missouri i BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN e-_ a a e 0 IE ER HEANLIGA . a m. RR RA = — Alma Be De Sams Vs alien I im Grfhay AH un un nn ar Gen ARE a, Eh m I Alben a a BER ZA Su . u eu PAS: he > Re af mn ge BE , Be IE LE ee FRE DIE Ah Pe Seine, ERHYG ans Fern Alm del BERGEN 14 Er Be 7 N IE Eee, hr e a 0% RIGA - ern | Fe CE yore u: PERS Re [3 ET le 7 8 ) 10 - MıssouRrl . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Hilgard, Theodore Charles 1846, September 13th Belleville, Ill, , | | TRANSLATION B., 13th September 1846. Dear Doctor, Some remarks in your last letter made me doubt that I really have an Ascl. glaberrina. In order to clear this matter up, I am sending you my only specimen, I only found two in flower (many others were eaten up by cattle) and from these I only took one specimen. By the way, you may keep this specimen for yourself since you probably can make more use of it than we can,-- With regard to the fruit specimens, Eugen found two, each with 4-5 fruits, so that there will be only two specimens, But inspite of all that has been said on this sübject, I still have to ask whether the fruits should be collected ripe or near their ripening time when the plants still have leaves? We inteded to collect üoday Chenopodium anthelminticum. But in your letter you say:''A flower specimen and a branch with flowers!!"' Now we don't know whether the flower specimens should be entire plants or only branches? The pieces are usually 1 1/2 to 2' high. There also are some smaller ones in bad shape, nibbled on, These p&eces are almost as wide as they are high, so that we would not know how bring them into a format of 10 x 16 1,2 without having them lose their shape. In other respects I shall do what youw sih, Please send an answer through father, I.) Recently I found a plant which I thought to be a Sarracenia. It is approximately 6" high, entirely white, stem, leaves, flower, anther filaments, fruit---short, just as made from the same material as the flower leaves of the white lily. The leaves are clos&ly attached, there are more on the top and almost envelop the flower. Flower petals 5, calix leaves sometimes non-existant, sometimes 1, sometimes 3, but they are not as stiff as the flower leaves, I am not quite sure whether real calyx leaves are existing. Anther filaments 10, capsule J-lohegd, stigma smooth, 5-cornered, Small seeds,.. II, Recently 2198 und a Bidens with leaves grosing together with parsley... -IIT, I don't know yet any Polygonatum species, never even heard of kham the name; two of them I sent you with Siegmann, but did not distinguish as many species as I do now so that I cannot tell what they were from my incomplete list. a) Leaves heart-shaped, three of the flower leaves very large ... 10 ° Mıssourı . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN IV, A week ago I found a Liatris, differenty from L. pycnostachya and L, scariosa. ] ‘ m / ? + . * . hd WW d V. When Eugen brought branches of Vitis indivisa from the bottom, he also had a branch (w&thout fruit) of which he said it grew on the same plant. The leaves had about this shape ‘4 were somet#hat wooly on the undersitle (but the leaves vn ne Truit branches were not; on the contrary, they were smooth on both sides) and looked so much like grape leaves that I thought that that was what they were, but since they differ from the other leaves, I thought Eugen made a mistake. I took the branches with fruit for Comus, I found Gentiana ochroleuca,. At what time does G rubricaulis flower? Sincerely, Th. C. Hilgard Postcriptum, The Chenop. plants are only flowering at the top, but I believe we should still collect them, When Tyndalef'£ are passing through St. Louis on their way here, please be so kind and give them my insects. I don't know wh@re to obtain such kind of good specimens, 7 8 9 10 ° MıssouRrıl . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN ee A Wi IA un u e- > mr YA Er Br Der {7 - £- RT el ne Ze GI RER er rn ” = H, An n 7) AS E A z E Be, as Fe AL: Gen mer, nem I FR Be, = a Be DI F: en a a — EL ER. Ze ie u ee 2 Br, u De a P u .22- —A- ei EU E de. 1a Te San u 9 2 rd Rn LS PC Are k nn 4 Br lH an a I n = 3 Da nn mer 4,7% ST ESEL GR ZT Pen EEE EB IEE WEHEN a un SA A u HEBT u er eo Et 0 Ps „Äh 9 ad FEN Pa = FD # u wn u art sr se TER u en nn A Ba Dr WAR, er eg Ge DD An Ar | a hr er Fr le SEEN A ee - MıssouRrıl i BOTANICAL copyright reserved FE EEESEN copyright reserved MissauR! £ .TNRGEr GE ORGE MıssouRrı BOTANICAL GARDEN BOTANICAL GARDER NGELMANN PAPERS Hilgard, Theodor Charles 1846, October 2nd Belleville, Illinois, TRANSLATION Belleville, 2nd October 1846. Dear lbctor, Father told me just now that you mentioned to him that I would do well to collect seeds of American plants in orddr to take them to Germany. I had already planned to collect seeds of plants which are not mentioned in Beck and have already collected a great deal, Now, I believe it is probable that seeds of plants already known would also be welcome, but I cannot judge of which plants? I should, therefore, appreciate it very much if you would make a list of such plants of which you think kex& there are not many in Europe and especially of newly discovered ones; You would do me a great favor, since it is impossible for me to take along seeds of all plants growing here and many of them might be as common in Europe as they are here, Some time ago Eugen visited the swamp near the meeting house in the Settlement and reported that everything was eaten up by cattle. Any way, this year wasnot very good for bofany since on one hand, the cattle ate everything that was green because of the bad pastures caused by the drought and also hut, plants which are young in the summer, For instance,kkxk Lobelia inflata used to grow in great numbers in our area, but this late summer we found hardly a dozen of them and had to get them from Scott's pasture in the Settlement. Now, after the rain and the warm weather, one can see here again many young plants of L, inflata, Recently I found a Gentiana, which was similar to G._Saponaria, except that all parts were more slender. The flowers are longer, thinner, the A shaped segments bent together, but did not meet at the top as in G, sap. The sigmata seemed to be broader and spiral. The free ends of the calyx leaves are elongated and lanceolate 455 , | Y 5 there are also some lanceolate bracts at the bottom of the flowers, The leaves are more narrow as in the others. In growth tkey are very similar. Jton ; I intend to take my collected plants to you ske=#4= for inspection, but shall let you know in timto find out whether it will be convenient for you, Sincerely yours, Th. C. Hilgard 10 MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN ee u LA. dar. EI DGZIIE | a 2er A, ZA Be Tr a ER es a ea Whg he BG EL ELF FF AT SE Ge FF ET ZER Hg a m Sue fh = Zn u; 32: 7 u. u AA Zuge sr Aenben SOGe r a ER ga ag Zn FED SET u Ze u La Gh a u ULL SRG ZZ ZH u Re Ale Te u ER Ba fr JE AH EEE Pre u li aheme Pe GIRL GL PRAG FRGEGERE TE RER LES A — DAR er TE Ai mi EZ Sn Van u EEG Anl „Ehemina Anig Ze Ba DaFR- 24 Er Ds u ur a Fe ee ze ALL a FRA Ah ER ee 4 a eh 5 rg a N Ar a le 20 A A ng a len arm Bi nf SEA KR u EL Su —— —— er 7 e 5,770 4 a aener. - MıssouRrıl . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN AL An Ara AL um Yan = a a ee a ORFEÄG 0 Afhe sa E. Ar 2 FE PAR LT tun an ee Re GG A SL Bl Zan Le un ee ch Are Se TE BESTEHT IA EEH a A re: aa WEERERFE:; ie AL, a AED ER GZ FERGDERZA # Mm [ el ae eu a % a nenn 2 SELL Du Ga ds ee a An Dh An. no er MPG 2ER Pe GE num hu u a nl Rn En rn RU AL GALT mn he m — En, Denn Vale. Dim hen GP Ar Gr rn ER RE ET RE U AG DE gul Aa D ge 2 7 Ä > = HN cn 3 er IR > re ul HM an Alm VG - MıssouRrıl BOTANICAL GARDEN copyright reserved \ Hilgard, Theodbrt Charles 1846, October Pdth Belleville, Ill, j TRANSLATION Belleville, 2ödth October, Dear Doctor, I am sending you today with Siegmann's transport the plants I have collected up to now, I hope you won't have any complaints about the Lobelia inflata and the root specimens of Frasera, but I still have not got the bark specimens of Quercus tinctoria. Of Chenopodium anth.only a few specimens are complete with flowers and fruits and leaves, The larger part has only either leaves, flowers or fruits. To be added to the latter, I still collected some fruit specimens and inlondeto add them to the others young leaves, but the frost killed everything before I had the time, I believe, Eugen will get the bark specimens ready. I can't do it anymore since I have to leave for Washington in about 14 days to visit Julius and next year to go to Germany. I hope to come over myself end of this week with some of my own plants and I shall also bring you the seeds and fruits of Ascl. glaberrina which we collected. We have planted 23 or 24 roots of this plant in a good place in our field. The root is about 2" deep under the surface, it is about a finger thick and is slanting downwards at an angle of 10-20°,7 bei) In all specimens which still had leaves, I found that == correspondseg with your description, Especially in my nV T former flower specimens fig,2 #3 I also gave Siegmann. the vo u sent me for drying plants as well as the wires, I counted everything I received two days after he receipt and found only 6 wires instead of 8, For the two missing ones I sent one of my_ neddles, I myself always used such thick wires which were more easy to handle tan the others,espially since I had to carry the paper such long distances, namely from the second floor or the barn in the yfard, where I hung up the paper for drying for which purpose I put in some nails in the wooden fence, When I come over, I shall bring along the bills for my expenses since 1 want to have all my financial matters in order before I go east, Day before yesterday, Wilhelm plowed up two mushrooms growing under the soil, They were 2" long, approximately 1 1/2!" wide, very irregular white pustules mostly filled with some kind of gelatinous matter, In the middle, a shortened 9 10 MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN in mushroom trunk was sitting which instead of being covered by a cap was covered by a thick layer of brown spores, just like a phallus,. From the lower end of the axil a strong root extended which, like soutside, had a white skin, The spores and the stem were also covered with a thin layer of white cell tissue which in turn was covered with a stronger gelatinous layer. Is it perhaps really a tru phallus? N Sincerely yours, Th. C. Hilgard 9 10 - MıssouRrl . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN cs? IE Fi er LE Fr a - /&k TR VAT FG CC», E FA G- PR G Fr 2 RT L Eee A ii, FR uhr re RR # ER Er a a . —- sen FR 2 7 . HER. Bl 7 Dt ii ER Be Ä x Pa : he, EB va © ‚ £ 56) De a | e | | Y 7 E an a ge We 2 ga { 2 ; ZA a Er A a u LP ern Fäzsa nn. er . A 1 2 a A Br PR u I % #4: Be 72 a 9 3, Bene | 7a 7 2 G lo a 0 | a B | = ; Ben ; A: ; BE 1 BEE A EZ ANERE ER er > AB = er ZART Le = 2 E £. > Bea Ef 258 3 Pe 7 er x Pr FU er 7, E 2 en A - 78 nn u =” ve | 7 ee a “ FF ie Age a B= Ban te RT. Zn | | BA ..- ER a a rn Dean EN L., 2 e>2 a 2 = Gr pr 2 un ee CR oe a Gr “ ® . Bar z: re "3 2 2 SEE rn a | | £ | = NP Eu a GP: =& h A a ae z - 4 ee a > z ur 7 wi era. a N \- ID N N 3% MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN 2 Ss Erce 2 A E 7 Z Di = A Ir 0 fe li . z gl IR = II 10 copyright reserved - MıssouRrıl BOTANICAL GARDEN Hilgard, T, 1849, April Heidelberg, C &; Sth Germany TRANSLATION Heidelberg, 5th April 49. Dear Doctor, package to Tittmanns in Belleville, I thought for a long time whether I could be of service to you too, but did not find anything. Should you wish me to do anything for you here, I shall be very happy to help you, Here are more opportunities and certainly more book dealers, If I were not in such a hurry--it is now midnight and I My up at 6 o'clock to cathh the first train to Frankfurt, I should write more.-- Last winter, I took general pathology (Henle), study of medicinal plants (Pfeufer), obstetetrics (Nägele) and apart from H's anthropology, also eryptogamy under Prof, Bischoff, a study which, I believe, has many interesting facets for me because of the simplicity of the life process (the cell life and because of the parasites as a pathological phenomena). In the summer, I intend to take special pathology and clinical study under Pfeufer, surgery under Chelius, comparative anatomy under Moleschatt to whom Henle had it turned over and everything else I like,--It is a long time since I have seen your family, but shall probable meet Julius in Frankfurt,--Fare well, and give my best greetings to. Dora, Your faithful cousin Th. 6, Rilpard, 10 ° Mıssourı . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN LER Er E 7 A en Ve 4 r Gr Sr AD en Er u RE BEE & BE De es a a on = Lo e = Me er | 5 en u ee a oe ER KERN an. EI 2 .. —, te Re Sr. FRE IF? 2 = a > ee IE RR Be. 7 ee > A = EP AN AG = Fr FE : ar, IR a AA a DE Age ee, Az os a 2 ee 2 : wu a er ? co hand m er ee 5 an > TBrL—n ee A rn yg H Er gr 37,0 I A ; a fa R £ Es I 4 BE G ® —7 ; re 7 Tu WOHER Br RE Fa ne FEED e_/L OEL m e eo. I u Te ou. Ti 2 n EEE Be eS E Br nn m Er, ER : en Zr oA — ar _ eu a eg Fr BR Di ——_ ER En en az 56 et SL er —_ Du GE men 0 ig 3. ei ; 7 2 EEE EN le Fer >” 2 are ae 2. Be Er. net vd —— = nn Pr ge WE, Ba Be Yo a. SR er BER, Are EI % ER #? 3 n an DS 2 aly Em yeen ü ch: Are C IR oA a Fe a PR FT ut es Mu Bm 7 Fe a A a re a MISSOURI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN ; a BT _ 3 een a FR PR PER. ee 2 ee ei „Far 7 L za e u 2 ae Es: er ce EB 3 > Fi Fr Gage or IE ae 3 14 7 A En 2 EL RL © Fu fr er BPBES 2 a i AZ = ET 2. 2 - 2% # 2 4 ER a u » Io BR F < 2 nn en ” a Be i : AL . ran TG a“ er REGEN De - eg Az = 173.2 = er De z — Br 3 - =’ a IB = are ——i Pr - 4 il, er PIH zZ 7% ar GE A: ı 7 3% en > Ba _ = c a, oe 29 = “ 2 1 X = er et .L TG 57 x, Z Be j De = b ag RE u Ge ” >= er => i 3 ae en BE ee WERE EEE F Br BEREIT, Fa rs N ER EI N Aa ET Re e ce Au ERDE 7 Ze ee Ä PR, un 0 CAeur ze een FR = FEAT BB ee IR Ze aa a, ee 9 ne aa, ach ge a 5 aF7 ZAe CHA FFEr re 20... er Gr F- BR Gar —B 7 De Mr — en. E [74 [F a ehe er re Dr WEN Et. er a e EEE a : HR ae en # er ren ar ER SER - nn Fe L es eg AR | zz ) 10 - MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Missourt BOTANICAL GARDEN. DET Ar Missourı BOTANICAL GARnDEN NY‘ IE RR: we REN —_— Per ei ee a a Eh RR A : ee Em, IE ee. <—r r CL Fr er th 2 « > Fr ec ETEDUREN ae ein — re 77 ya; eo u 2 er > Br r eco ER. ; 2 Bi 237 ie e ee u ar 27 29 AR FER Fee er ° eh it ES 2 > oe Fa ä RE ne > SEE “ z = ? 7 u = Be in PD UP XL. e re we, Fun EDER. / RER Fre £ BR u FEN Be Wa ‚7 - Zr Re en 75 Ber : ea u Er Br A BD en, ee a wen Au = „a erz Bu EL N 9 S / je | ee ee - 1 N a ER NE _ < BEN & > 7 FE re N ER re Fr 2 Ant OH an ee AA FT Dr : iz re = o Pf CF er . » / wu we f 7 = Bi - G ner. er” 2-27 ee =e - er ESS er A a if L EL en vr = & ° 2 er 29 ee FG I- u LI na a ei ao er EL ee 2 er? ee ER => er ED - a , As cGG A = er ENGER CR a, Bee zo er ige z RR IE EEE. ir 5 eh, ER, er. en 46: 8, ar I ER a er an az AR GE 23 m enge Er ee RE Bl re H- — Be ! if az ” a REN S we —a,r 2, we z x e a SE era u Sg, m BA ET er - TE er ee a ® en : tan MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN — 4 L ER - Rote LT. Va rs u EN Re DB: a ar 3 z 5 ZR = a ” zo. 2 A > FL. 3 a 2 denen a al .... on ee a = ee —- a | > —- BE RT EEE EBEN rr | ED > | G ne re DIA a ed Bi ar 4 Fr Fe 2% ’ ee . a BR nn ne Don, ; 1 ee an ee a ee ET ee a . 7. er es nern c =, GG eh ER A_—_— u Fr — a, ZN EG, = a ee en Er nut Lan 2 ER E wr Be 54 RE FE seen er; a m Ai mn 2 ne er u os Bun — EEE | aD DIE a a ee a re a ER er 28 7 ee a An Lu | 5 BT ? ER Int u Yo FB CLn = Gr Az F- Be em Be ee > or ee TT I A— RT i a 8 I. er — — 7 Per] 9 10 - Mıssourı BOTANICAL R Hen2 £ ER, = 7 8 copyright reserved GARDEN Hilgard, Thebdore Charles 1854, August 16th Philadelphia, Pa. > TRANSLATION Philadelphia, August 16th, 54 Dear Doctor, After receipt of your letter, I immediately started to find something for Fendler to sell here and recently also Mr, Benitz appeared here with whom I had a long talk. It seems to me a mistake that Fendler did not send any catalogues, so nobody knows how high or how low the prices are, I learned from Durand that in similar circumstances, formerly a piece (species, I believe) came to ten cents, There are very few botanists or any other collectors here and Fendler should have found out about these previously and also sent samples, A Friend of Leconte's, Dr, Hanson, suggested Fendler should send cacti and orchids to the United States, especially to Philadelphia, since last year, a shipment of orchids, some 60 pieces of only a very few species were sold for $2t0%$ 3 each, Drs, Leconte and Hanson happened to be at my place when Mr. Benitz came, He already had "distributed" his insects on the way and had I had some here, I might have had a buyer instead of just a vague "idea'",In order to get a railroad built from Vienna to Trieste, a shipment or was sent to certain influential "tables" and thus the argument was won, Since Mr, Benitz is still here, it might be possible that I could get some order from him, Mr. H. C. Hanson asked me whether I had an extra! copy of your 'Notes on Cereus giganteus" Thurberi which he would like to have. Without knowing you, he asked me to ask you where he could find a copy of this, If you should still have some copies you would do us both a favor if you could send him or both of usa copy of your Notes, His address: No, 6 Merchants Exchange at the "estern Insurance Company. In New York is a nursery Thomas Hogg & Sons, 73rd Street (Yorkville), New York, who are importing plants, Perhaps Fendler could write them making specific offers, My practice is progressing slowly, which is natural, but it is growing. My residence is ön the northen part of the city near the eold core where no room was left for ''newcomers", If I can last two years and keep horse and buggy I shall soon myx get my practice going. However, I am not a good speculator and should prefer to build my house on a solid basis and not some framed humbug "mostly because I have to", At the beginning,my patients used to be poor people, but now I also have some wealthy ones and I am gaining some confidence, In my leisure time I have so much to study, many new things and am also involved in our Medical Reading Circle, studying 10 MıssouRı ‚ BOTANICAL copyright reserved CGARDEN oe sj1e [7 Du « German journals and circulate them, I nfde translatiems eh some articles into English and have the possibility of selling advantageously my English translation of Graefe's (Berlin) remarkable articles on eye complaints to the Medical Examiner for which I am indirectly obliged to Dr. Durand since we have a common interest in our botanical work--determination and description of Californian plants, D,'s eyesight is too bad to observe the minute things, However, we live too far apart to work much together and when I take specimens home I don't have the library and cannot compare the collection. Should my practice improve a little bit in the meantime, I am $e not adverse to give a lecture ün the winter on eye diseases and I also was promised help from a different source which received a charta from the legislature to found an "Independent med, College", where everybody can lecture or listen to everything he wants, the students pay and they learn the basics from their teachers and can make experiments and can receive a diploma, The old plan and other experiments are very bad and nothing but noneen e Soming out of it. I consider this system very promising for a free decision of what to learn and from which professor who is an authority, however, independent without connections with any other institution. However, he has to have the enrollment of his students ., Be With best greetines to you and yours, Mrs, Dora and Georgie especially (i.e. all and everybody), Yours, Theo, C, Hilgard, M.D, Please give my greetings to Dr, Wislic, 10 MIıSSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN } re Er AN Nu RN. Wu en. . s | ee fr 7 a ed I, /6 | AG 2 DOES, 77 = 07 a = u ERBETEN Mar B > 5 a ee N ie a an Dan Ei, GN DE u Di Da ng Bee Ja LPG Ga m A EERZTEEEE BE ah u Den I Da mi en ie 54 REEL DR DE SEN LK ar a er GAEA RR BR 7 al Alan DA se Aınaz Mn DD nf | Mh 22 ET GGG GA DEZ FE Zw Dat age en ZOG La RN PL ann ge Gem ri Tu un D_eS SI u Le zo - a ee pe 272 Fi ED. NS DEIN De en 2. u De ORLD A YaeL= EI BB > , >> ET a a ae A 5 m Zn we —. x Z8: Een man es Fon Er Se a une 20 BEZ u Hamann Den er Zn er a gg." 7 0 ur >> DE er ER GET Sue ae IS. en En Bee: REED a > a DI u a je) ss) ee ee ro... SE _— HG ARE GE DIE re gu MISSOURI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN AR Trac an FF erg FSP— ine 1 BEINEN BEN LT 2; FG Re ot eat u a al AZ An an REED AR, 2 ST nn EL Mes 7 u m en ” u “ in u DES or = EI EI N De nz I > A Fgu a en Ze ER N EZ a Ba EEG En EHE En Le Jan ne en ee ee Ai LG en DELL u Se Ton | RE Free nes as gene EX :Ä- Din #5 | LET GE GER HESe Dig En NET ZIERT ag, Pa BG BL begann ai ur gen nn BI ar Au mu a er ZIPE <> 3? EG GG Bu en Ba un Big Bin EA GA Ze GT Le Bsp, gaaass: a 3 ECG A ln Gr Zn ya Kr ER a MAG Kan a 2 nee un EEE ME UN HH Bm ALT nn Danggennunin Kae hei Mann Ge AR EG Tas KEG LG Ge En | u Na ET u Bann Anl Er De EIS u. DL, 7 Gene Brugg 20. on 1 Ryan Fe. Au [rc ee GGO AZAA HELL SO. Be AB ml en u EL, HELr gr yu- 7 Je. ae a ae 2 Äh Dr - Fe a ; U BE BE EEK 8 ) 10 ° MIssouRrıl ö BOTANICAL copyright reserved CARDEN URI BOTANICAL en ANICAL SAHDEN SYURE.DIG] 9 ; ENGELMANN, P k GEF en ee Se ee ne Hr DE Era DL HAADRF HF LGL ne, ee Mi I RG = AL sh 9 I - I BE LGE SERIE AM A aa are 2 Br DE Anz Shar” en Tre are. BEN 0 un Gr La Le 78 re > En a a Ep er EN „ar GeF 2 Br en — nn GH EHE MG LG Gun GREERES a0 PREA 0 Me ar a AM re AL ee "> 7 ae -. ER AT I RR Al FL a ED dr As. HE DE GE eG DL u GARAGE ZEE eu ws DE a EIER NEN Fr Fre HH 4 2 BP REEFAER-; °00.9= 5 = ee SIE er — 74 pen ft 3 DZ u ee ee FE ae eu YZEH: L > my Des ua Am FH L5- WR Ver de N age ,: De FFAaG ee elaurner De un an Dim Ber an Hu I a 72.72 FGG ve. EB DE Ir — Eu RE Br en ALL YeEer > FELGE Z FOR AH FEHL GG 2 u u Berg rn An EIG GET TE IE ZA ars A 2 RG A nn Hr ERREGER FF 7 Da | FERDren = ERTEITT R >> en A DRK a PL : GZ de FR, u DPI, Eee A er. nn Var a u >” rn ze“ a a Yu u A we an Se m AED Vu ga De f ” > 2 2 PBERIE: 1ERAES PR." SE RENNER | 8 9 10 ° MISSOUuRI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN € ur a FRE me ee GE An = 2? I Fl FL ni re wre ee GD— ers... | TE u a > Bei rn TE 5 er : —.. { 27 ia, > EEE I ES Mr Der Er A FAZ Fr sur A GTZ BEL ER { 2 Re A FR RE TE ER ET re © wi BELEGE Hr Rn a. ii er u; | e en = — UGS ec ra Ei =. 7a ZoF- Ba Ze ee eg A PE 24 2,2 me ne a ut Me Bin. u u un _— + Be u ER 5 ee 5 RD GOES ELLE en Vs mn ul A 2 | a en UL GA— SG PDT ae e- Br» 2 REDE we un An Ag He see N re Pa u erh 2 u ar ae | ne BZ er Zune re GE Fang a ae in a RM En EL z_ Da len .. | | en a age — Ben Bee RE nf Fran ran u RE FG a wer kart AS Er. haus Sabre a 5 Aare = N. Aze$T- Pr ne aa % A Graue 4. elle I al re an _:£ — VEREB Ba Bar ser ng: u ae DES? x Se —— I, = ER Bo IE. BR, —e Bun gen Ni un n 3 aa \ Den ar a, ee A 4 our nn wor 325, Zr N] En er : Be Ad, TEE: eG men Asa / + Es BE E ww x £ Pe : a u Gar zen - _- 24 —F er FR ZEN ne UNE LI Te a en IL 4 II &@ TG IE PWEY IRRE u x 2 27 Br > -— > : ee u BE ER Ba = 4 Z ER end 2 7 TE BE „A en Zn ae . ae er ara Eee en za oe EL ZE RIERTETE Dann > LE? Fr Bug Eh Pro . I a We rLOies Gr VIER GL 9767 RE ER len nn Sen Bess RG on 4 BE DER Er eg RD Ro ZN Pe WE 0 EIER RER IE > a ER TG EN u N on >23 . | EEE ERST Lsre £r FRE 3 a ER ige FI aa ia ER zu u DR EEE AB Dede x Go > er ES. Ro EEE F ER EEE 7 P | AG. ee = . - e Ge GE wei, hen But Fa ArdrR er | ai NR EL; i | Den DE ee X DRAG An a Be > 5 Pen I 2 PR 2. Sl: ns L 7 a 5 LA un 2 5 G ‘4 : 7 Fr ET Dr LI & Fu Ze SAL, u I 7 ee 2 5% ? > * i ve A, > = ce A u mann 24, Fe en ae 10 MISSsOoUuRI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN a a An ,.& nz rRrea—_, AH — A 27 — ee + ee aner. Pe I Amen BGBL 4,0 9. FAR en er Sr BP rg zeng | it ie De a a I BELTG ELLE DEZE A| DOG TEE TEE | N re LE ERDSS DA NARS ER ch — A 2-28 Fr a ee en ee. Darınd- An | ern Eu Gau EEE = Zr = I, et er „ALoan en m eits—r LIEBE +7 ee Ze ee ee re > | Ar Ag EI a m. ED AG DELETE GE et Ba Du = I Dam. BER NT DE = en et a —y GL I Gew FREE 9 10 ° Mıssourl BOTANICAL copyright reserved U GREIEN A TR en re 7 IP Dale | EN u R an % IE je en = gr | Te ge EEE ze IE 2 4 I LÄDT DR ERDE AS u _ yaAL v2. ee a | ng > Rn nn ER | Dean u N Bez u er a re, ee innen ol sn a AN TEN FE DE. Dan TI De Zee da, ee 2 a Pa OT , Ian weg ii ae en RE LEEREG 9 AI u WIEEHL Gt east an Res / . (24 = mtl Gay BEL re Eat a „tra“ Dr EZ, 7? Fi m Be r< Arche ee ce a N Maas GPS DZ Gr As AS PD) ren an garignn ea year az URL Huß Alarm ar ochre here cum ee maps ann an Del nn mu ae PEST 2 Kol: Free BUT san ah Pr. A Alm a Ges u Dear 2 MA £r Arge X Ar en ner Yaasbrnn EG- ERETEN ) 10 MıssouRı BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN m. a Ann DE, FO Gem A Az ans ss 7 EWR TUE ar Ze Gl > Den. BEZ gt rt Fl | Fr fh. 2 te A TDLle Ze gyBE AL Ann BT GEL MHA—A rain mm I — Fan nn | RZ AS FT BAR | LE Lachen rt RN BR We | i Een Eu N 2. m ade RA N GuucbndEu £— an vr EEE DPF Auen Be SL EYE RAS NEE | put m Las RG Fe S PIERRE: En | | ELENA a Ks Pan ws per AD La KA Fr + Green Gem ut nn | _ i er | x Y x / f i 5 ER ; u, 093 FRA A Bl ee ALCHBR . En. A ng Z er Ge ni ne RER * E 2. . ; PR wen Anne tn A, Gran gran 9 10 ° MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN u: RR TL GR l DL | vr. 7, AR, IR L Je X < Z ‚ \ Ä Er Be Ze E R | \ > Sa en. nt D4 Fr nur .. .2 RE... ee Be A x BZ re - > x 2 . a er 3 ent Pas ee HI IH > 0. Dr: Be» = TS. er E- ne Be FA or nn I a Dar Ö 3 a > DL u ER IG 3 e 2 a ae 0 TE RREEWELEN Be RTL u, er u ; he enge aR ER = aan a EEE ah a hr ET Al zu, A EHE ee GL SER a u a ee u 4 > a re. a Lee. u ae & ee FE Ber; ,f u a 2 ee BE „N re Er ADE HAAccın E be Rn FRLe a IE FRER EÄTL BI MISSOURI - BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Er Ar AZ T a ar ge | RR GFE 3 Te Br a u an RR? 23 A TE .— = FE Pe & | En un Ann FG AYyIZ ES, > 2 N er A SGBLER a Al LEER RE BO ee a Fo Fan EEE TE JE 24; Sa Ana Ton Pau m AF un Br GG Fr KL = Dre GP Br Lt RAN u as sn hun a les erg = 5 um Ar ER ie DZ 3 Er Zaren Sr Dr Be re BIER A Ar? Ras es | ER. 42. UN er RERTN A FR = en BEE ni ee GE 2 1% Der RIEGEL Ge sdie nl un . parte ee ne -ı = 5. A SE ET is Missouri BOTANICAL GÄRDEN GEOBGE ENGELMANN PAPERS er 4 © -. ‚ll da Ha Kr a EEE ER BEIN ER RER ugae" "Tags; a ee RER: nd BRD 8 9 10 ° MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN DI: er sn 0 = 2 een ER, BERN NEL —— ds rn Pr £ B HELLE ee nn > N N FF DZ TG EA ZI GA TE > ? a en De a a X ENTE RL a EN u Enns u ee VER n x EZ BEI Or en Z Pr vr u AR U, In Ge 77 I ee nz, Gun 1 FELL DO _ HR An mA ee Ar RE BER _ eng Ant er ie RALE RE GE u re u Do EC AG ARCHE FERERGE 4 - BEE um na! Dei 3 24 a ne NEE TEITTTT 2 IRA S EURE) gu Rn Die AI DEE A En er GG Az fe —_än nn 9 10 MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Fr; DL ER ns Ä 7 ie > FE Ba u; Pre BEE z Een ei, Di ” 5 e u 2 EN EL ng ri 22 RER m I zZ nn PR | REIT ELIDN BEBIRE | u HC ESS NEE a nu ur re EEE 2.0 IE RE FE SGN a— DE ae a SG er | ER un Lu: PR-CE- Re nn a AG Et de an Z | a — Br a ER Tee er TER en Fee 48220 N AR a Age we en u Aa AST 2'774 Fr Er Au 2 GR GP EN Be TE A ler | Me a 57 RE Dr GL pin VEREZL Asa MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Hilgard, Theodore,Charles 1855, May 17th Philadelphia, Pa. TRANSLATION Philadelphia, May 17th 1855, Dear Doctor, I received your letters and read them with pleasure, I sent one to Fenler through Vallet beothers and Mr, Durand will take care of the payment by the Academy. I had hoped 1/4 (half) would have been to much to see you here at the meeting of the Am. Ass, Physicians, Of course, you did not come, I should appreciate it if you, as an expert on cuscuta, would give me a precise, latin diagnosis and the right name for our C, subinclusa. There will be still much time before the whole story is printed. Perhaps, I may have an opportunity to change the whole mess, With regard to Sir William Hooker I have nothing to add except that he seems to think "outposts" are Felatively stupid and seems to think your smartness is almost a miracle! In my curriculum vita in Würzburg I also called you as flofring on an'"outpost"--for my and your fame. I did not only call you an outpost, but the center! namely of the natural sciences in the West]! ... Your remark, i. e. cüticism concerning the writing of our plant description is richt; it was a mistake that the text was written giving the individual, very complete description of the specimens sent while Mr. Durand had the manuals .„.. It was piece-work, What kind of rules did Linnd give and where can one read them? I still have rarely used a book after Linne, practically no library. The latter probably my own fault,- My health is very good, since with the beginning of the warmer weather I have a better appetite and can now do more to make up. For a long time I was in the same condition as after my Mississippi venture, also later on on the farm. A feeling of cold in the back, shaky while walking and for days KEXERRKINE Per- spiring slishtly, for weeks a thick tongue without any appetite „.. For allong time I had a fever and a cough&$, but both are gone now, Fare well with wife and child, with best greetings, yours Ih.C. Hilgard I am now ordering my Spanich plants, determined by Bischoff, 10 MISSOURI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN u SF ZA /— | N 5 > e 7 BE 4 zu IF m EEE ea | I en ir ee . 5 £° Dr Zu... „ae 2 ERITER Brise rg | En an nn u ung Dr "rer 9 10 MISSOURI i BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN ar MER. ne - ee. u 2 m Bm BR ARE ZIG LH TI nr IL nd Rn II es RE ERTL TER A u ar Pet en un BGE Pe ZA ur Lin an Ep hl ee zen re am Te” a Ze Se RE u ee EEE En | AP>: Nyon ZTE— IZE a 5 Socken Bey “ ee N Be EEE RER Fr din. Vom ran DE ZGH Saar 2 a 9 ER nn ge We a nen Br na A Bene 2 na El nn ee en SER ZU a + RT zZ E- ER se Ak er er BEE Br — MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN copyright reserved nr ea en ee ES TE N ga m u GE RRRREIEN. "RE DIE u u IE Sa u Zr er Al, mn er ke TEN OR A EEE SAP Ze nn ER Zu nn er ZEREÄBTEN ET IT RE EU ER U E Ehe Sue at rn a Eu ut ae TR EEE HR DEE NASE 1 CD ee h IL RAIN BE a EFT ZI EL w nn An Ta ag DT m DA DE a De nn DEZ eueer u Ce a u a Seen 2 ni RT EA ZEDR ZI CES RE NE Yes FELGE 4 De nn ZRULL a Arge BY dar, OOSMEER nr Me FR Zt nn ee —— ee. Sa ML 1 Be a OT RATE N u in AZ - banal, = RR ET EGAL RG. Pr FR DA BG 8 NE FETT TEE a ER Ep Tee ee. See, u en wegeS SA, Au a) a a u OEL EASIE a ZEE KEG 2 ug Di er DR Sl en eV ge Be > ee I EI BEOIIEL ZELLEN en ER ae Kaum [FE ni Do FEBGAN Mıssou RI Bor ANICAL GARDEN, x | . N N @ r LMANN PAPERS S | A äi 9 10 MıssouRrıl BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN % > BR an a ALS A | nen DE Fa ie SL un Bis GES AB mL rn ne De en ee ee 00 "OR en nr BEIN BEIDEI EI 20 Aue | eg ee ee AL ZIE RAD NE en An a ee A DPABLLA-GEH- 2 Auen u a‘ DeN Be. EEE GET EEE a ee u | 25 VD ME I ER IR a Re re : a EEE AERTETTER, Br in BE ag ng N Dan Bar DL nn er De ; Ay „7 = 7, EEE u nn Bu | 2 u Erg ee DEM TR | AR un u BON GALT DH m ana uni - 0 RE ir ET Bus Gun ee. m We | ge N a a AN ZN = HD gRL wi U Cu RD —=_ u Sg RZ nn ZEN ZD, a Bu GE nu hu) Krane ne Te 3 da ADS a; IR M m Tee nt ir £ Fe, A Ku‘ A, ur re eu Re i | -— MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Hilgard, T, C. 1855, October 31 Belleville, Ill. TRANSLATION, Belleville, Oct. 31st, 1855. Dear Doctor, If I were at least able to walk for more than just a few "squares", I should certainly go to Illinoistown to seek your personal advice, However, since our little railroad xxaxxrakkyxfaxrxuffx does not go there directly, I cannot take it, My last rather hurried walk across the dam since the bus seemed to have to wait for the next ferry, imprisoned me again for three weeks, That is Xxzuaukaxnukxkakexaxkxkkhakxkime for all all that time I could not walk to Belleville--since neither horse nor buggy still exist-- and I had to stay at the farm and could ofilly collect in the vicinity some lichens and other cryptogams, since I don't haxe hardly anything with me to help in my studies, At the present, I amin Belleville and don't intend to return to my exite too soon. The last time I went to St, Louis I had axks some teeth filled, with codein amalgam which caused a very bad nervous pain in my cheeks which affected me very badly because of my bad back, After confinous use of quinine and morphine the pain stopped, I have now used 1/2 Drachme of quinine and feel well, can chew, can eat meat which I have not been able to do for a long time without hurting my digestion and without having a toothache, in short I can chew and digest and have all reasons to expect to regain my strength „. I also drink some red wine. Since it has become warmer now, the local pains, as usual, ceased, but it is still hard for me to walk around. If I walk uphill, I practically have to drag my legs along.... Now I should like to know more: First, what do you think can still be done for my sprain and my health in general, and secondly, what shall I do as far as business is concerned. With regard to the first, I believe that just to live well is one of the best cures, I kaxs still have acough in the morning and at night... I telieve I have enlarged bronchia resulting from a long lasting whooping cough... In such a risky state of health it seems impossible to me to start a medical practice, having to undertake long walks, even though the igdea is tempting, and for financial rdasons I cannot think of byying a horse and buggy. Also, I don't know how I would be able to stand the cold, especially in my feet, since this affects hy back too. Therefore, painful 10 -— MISSOURI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN um as it was, I gave notice that I could not kepp my office, since such a lame practice as mjne would be, I don't intend to start. Now, I have the choice to stay in Belleville and receive the best of care or to move to St. Louis and retire in some private boarding house until next spring. If I could be in St, Louis I would have the advantage of being close to you and also to be able to make more contacts, But my impatience would only grow stronger and would put me a great state of excitement. But on the other hand, the assistance and cooperation on which I could count would be greatly needed during this time of mere preparation,,„. lIoabelieve it advisable not to undertake a course this winter, and if the other peonle involved had expected more, I can't change that, I was told that Dr. Cooper, who seemed to me to be a nice man and gentleman, intended to publish my appointment in the Sunday Rep. on the 21st, however, even after repeated reading I could nät find it. I wanted to see what is actually expected from me. If you know where this is printed, please be so kind and send me a copy to my address in Belleville, As long as I am not yet in St. Louis I should appreciate to receive some news from time to time, in the scientific line generally and in the various branches, even only to know shat is new and on what one should place one's attention, It is not easy to put that ina letter and these things are actually usally coming up during a conversation, however, since you receive regularly many journals and see the medical news, somethihg really worth knowing would oocur to you. With best greetings, yours, T, C, Hilgard, M.D, Dr. G. Engelmann, 6 7 10 Mıssourı BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Tee Mir Er | ei Fr RD WR: E 2 BEENEN A HT En en > + FG Din a m Ri 9 10 MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN I FF ER 2 20 DR en REN z- Tr ag re Bee pr ee EG eg. An EG Fan. RR m af DD pn, vn eg un ZT un DE a | A ET | ZH ae u es ng gu Gm Fa ER ICE Be © nn u WA Die Pa WG EEE Zu RE at a a fen Ama HZ u 0002 9.2 DE PER a IrGE CE yo BEI x Bm BZ au nu ZA RC — FE IL ki Bean A 7 FRZA_ AL Bitten me ne a DE 7% En IE RR Mg RA Dr TER ZERB ee ee HIFR- —i — RER Mm— A HG PAPERS Missour Bu AL GEORGE ENGELMANN 10 MISSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN DER as ee Me ee a LO ELT Han Ama m u u & I Z nf a Pe ki EIER ZI >DIF - Dr Be. 2: We; ut a eG nn “ a a N N | EEE Er Wr a at. SS2VURI DOTANICAL G GEORGE Er ee ee au gar Afemen eu IK Sr a mn a Hrn hend ln a Me ne PER LZH Be Ay A GE ag TO LE REG GEHE u At Ba ERALM H By e A Kgzle a Age - BzaT DfegfE- Peßa- ET 2 AB Ar 4 7 IT WDR Sf Zu Fi a FEnh, = ze ° ul ZZ AAMET GGF Z- gI-ELL. % 9 10 MIıSSOURI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN Ey —: 7 37. RER Zr" nich ,7 u = >. a ee A in > ee ale er ER wi: Pa a? a Fe, ni 3 4 Bag m, LEEDS SZ Bene ne Bat Bu ZZ f EL Du el AIG a te Te DIL 2 Be Fern Hr Zn an an nr EZ . GE ; aM Car Al Z AFr ne PR... © TE Ak AT; a A er EA GDE 7 EG ATNRLTETH PAL- en See ur en Be / nn AA MAG He me In 5 Bere Ei ve 5 Fe AL del age era De ZZ aALer: Sr 9 er FI LEERE TELLER HT 1 BE HR RE HE RE HE RE U a me ne nt ERNERER: EB IE 1234567809 % -— MISSOURI BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN ZH EA Er ee DREI er 77 re ET IER EL PER Be I PERLREREN MIıSSOURI . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN N u 2 re Art m a DE, ee u ee Are —G- a a Fr A, ar EEE Fu Er ee De ES Egg Ze TE a ann KA hH Ar - ZeTZr— ART I a N SYIdVd Be NWNaINUN ONF 39409 T1WNIAIWIıNnET ee anne eg ee I A Arber pm 0 Ga A u DGDEn 22. 2 I er a Ar een IL ee ER a 7 ee Be tea ar ger Di u, —— BE re EP er er. < - h en es a ar er LEERE 1A ee ae Be La ge 8 9 10 MIıssourı . BOTANICAL copyright reserved GARDEN IN N N x \ \ > N a a en Pr ERREIEN ag, n Se ee en a ER De era ae ae ER ee een ee Mgmn [ SYIdVd NNVHTNONZ 94079) auvd TVOINVLOg Iunossıy Mr PER \ ‘ r N M X N N en a a a 2 et a FB GERE ORDER TE 10 MIıSSsOURI . 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