B IOLOGIA | CENTRALI-AMERICANA.
INSECTA.
ORTHOPTERA.
Vou. I.
BY
Dr. HENRI DE SAUSSURE, ASSISTED BY Dre. LEO ZEHNTNER anp A. PICTET.
THE FORFICULIDZA BY Count pe BORMANS.
1893-1899.
INTRODUCTION. List oF PLATES ForFICcULIDE BLattip& «lin Mantip& . GRYLLIDE Locustipz&
PLATES.
CONTENTS.
a2
INTRODUCTION.
THE enumeration of the species of the five Families of Orthoptera here dealt with having already extended to 458 pages, with twenty-one Plates, it has been decided to treat the two remaining families, the Acridiide and the Phasmide, in a separate volume. All the arrangements for the publication of the present volume have been entirely under the control of Dr. Henri de Saussure, of Geneva, who, on account of his failing eyesight, has been obliged to give up the remainder of the work.
The Forficulide have been worked out by Count de Bormans alone.
The Blattide and Mantide by Dr. Henri de Sanssure, in collaboration with Dr. Leo
Zehntner. The Gryllide by Dr. H. de Saussure alone. The Locustide by Dr. H. de Saussure, with the assistance of M. Alphonse Pictet.
The Introductory remarks and all the general dissertations on the Blattide, Mantide, Gryllide, and Locustide have been contributed entirely by Dr. H. de Saussure. In these Families the author has also described, noticed, or figured various allied North- American or Tropical South-American species for comparison, as it is very probable that some of these will eventually be found to inhabit the region under investigation. These species are throughout the work included in square brackets, though for convenience they are numbered consecutively with the others in the text.
The following is the total number of species enumerated from Central America :— Forficulide, forty-one, with eight new; Blattide, 156, with sixty new; Mantide, sixty-one, with thirty-three new ; Gryllide, 102, with forty-three new; Locustide, 273, with eighty new. The number of species for the five Families being 633, with
224 new.
The Acridiide have been undertaken by Professor Lawrence Bruner, of Lincoln, Nebraska, and we hope to commence the publication of Volume II. immediately.
Ep. April 1900.
LIST
OF
PLATES.
Plate. Fig. Page. Plate. Fig. Page. ForFIcvuLipz&. Bratripz. Diplatys jansoni, ¢ ............ L 1 2 || Theganopteryx (Pseudectobia) sub- Iv 18 7 9 Qe cece cece neces I. 2 2 pectinata...........- cece eee ° severa, Go... se ee eee ee eee I. 3 2 || Anaplecta mexicana ............ IV. 1,2 22 Echinopsalis guttata, Q ........ I. 4 3 | [ Moxa] ....... ee eee ee eee IV. 3,4 23 Psalis gagatina, d....... eee eee I. 5) Al [ MAJOr] .. 6... eee eee eee IV. 6 24 | 9 QD cee eee cece ee eees I. 6 4 fallax... kee ee eee IV. 7 25 thoracica, 9 ...........6.- I. 7 44 [ replicata]........,,...005 IV. 12 25 Anisolabis janeirensis, ¢ ........ I. 8 5 |i [ grandipennis] ............ IV. 5 25 yD cece ence eee eee I. 9 ©. || —— decipiens ................ III. 5 27 antoni, 9 ......... eee eee I. 10 5B |] ——— we eee ee IV. 10, 11 27 Sparatta nigrina, ¢ ..........5. I. 11 5 || —— elliptica................., ITI. 2 27 9 Qe cece ee ee eens I. 12 5 || —— eee ee eee eee eee IV. 8 27 schotti, Q .............08- I. 14 6 || —— dohrniana ................ III. 3 28 pelvimetra, var. rufina, ¢ I. 13 6 |) ——— ne ee eee IV. 15 28 Labia bilineata, gd ..........008- I. 15 6 fulgida ....... ee ee ee eee IV. 16 28 i I. 16 6 jamsoni .............00 aoe Il. 4 29 chalybea, 9 .............. L. 17 6 |] —— —— oe ee ec eens IV. 9 29 arcuata, GC ww ee eee eee ee I, 18, 20 6 flabellata ................ ITI. 1 29 — » Qe cece cece eens I. 19 6 | —— — .......... eee ee eee IV. 13, 14 29 -—— championi, ¢ ............ I. 21 ' 7 || Thyrsocera aurantiaca .......... Ill. 6,7 32 Spongophora brunneipennis, ¢ ... IT. 1,3 7 || Caloblatta tricolor .............. III. 11-13 33 A IL. 2° 7 || Ischnoptera inaequalis .......... VI. 14-17 36 —— pygmea, 9 ...... eee eee II. 4,5 TUL uhleriana *].............. III. 21-23 36 TOBETSI, Go... eee cece eee IL. 6 8 consobrina..........-..08. Ill. 24 37 Neolobophora ruficeps, ¢ ........ IT. 7 8 || —— conformis ................ III. 25 37 , Lecce eee eee es JT. 8 8 INCA oe eee eee eee IV. 23 38 — bogotensis, Q ............ II. ) 8 || Blatta nahua .................. IV. 19-21 42 Opisthocosmia americana, d...... IL. 22, 23 8 ~— chichimeca................ IV. 22 46 Ancistrogaster variegatus, d...... II. 10 9 || Pseudophyllodromia venosa ...... III. 30 47 toltecus, So... eee ee eee II. 11 10 || Ceratinoptera diaphana .......... III. 27-29 48 Saaeetiaieemet at ee TI. 12 10 || Anisopygia jocosiclunat ........ I. 25,26 | 50 ——championi,d ............ II. 13 10 || (Temnopteryx texensis].......... IIT. 31 520 —— impennis, d .............. II. 14 10 kauplana ............000- IV. 24-26 52 | 9 Qe cece cece ee eee Il. 15 10 Nitida,...... ee eee eee ee IV. 31, 32 53 Forficula (?) smithi, ¢ .......... II. 16 11 guatemale............000. IV. 27, 28 53 Sphingolabis teniata, 6 ........ II. 7,19 12 fissd oo... eee ee ee eee IV. 29, 30 54 » DQ scree eee ce ee eees IT. 18 12 || Loboptera annulicornis .......... I. 24 54 californica, g ............ JI, 20 12 || Nyctobora azteca .............. IV. 34 56
* TIschnoptera whlert on the Plate.
+ Anisopygia jocosiclunis on the Plate.
Vili
LIST OF PLATES.
Plate. Fig. Page Plate Fig Page Nyctobora (Heminyctobora) truncata IV. 33 56 || Choeradodis servillel ............ IX. 1,2 126 Megaloblatta rufipes .........--- Vv. 15-17 57 | Acontista mexicana, var. inquinata. VI. 10 136 Epilampra crassa .. 1.2.6... 00e- IV. 37 62 | -—— , var. quadrimaculata VI. 8 136 [ fallax]... 0... cee eee eee IV. 36 64 VitTea.. ee ee eee eee VI. 9 138 CONSPETSA 1... eee eee eee IV. 38 64 || Stagmomantis heterogamia ...... VII. 2,3 142 Calolampra brevitarsis .........- IV. 39 67 fraterna .. 2... ce eee ee eee TX. 7,8 144 bispinosa ......... eee eee III. 26 67 || —— maya ....... cc cece eee ee IX, 5, 6 145 Rhicnoda reflexa..........2+00.- IV. 35 68 | —— ccoerulans ..........00005: IX. 9 145 Eurycotis quadri-squamata ...... LV. 40 71 || —— venusta .......... cece eae VII. 4,5 145 Pelmatosilpha villana............ IV. 41, 42 72 || —— montana .........e.ee eee IX. 4 146 (Chorisoneura anomala].......... Il. 23, 24 80 androgyna . beeen eee ee eees VII. 1] 147 flavipenNis........ eee eee II. 21 81 | Melliera atopogamia ............ VII. 7,8 148 teeniata ..... eee ee eee II, 22 82 || Phasmomantis championi ........ VIl. 6 149 [Hemipterota punctipes] ........ Il. 25 83 | Litaneutria ocularist............ VIII 3 154 Plectoptera picta ...........005 IIT. 9 85 | Angela perpulchra .............. VIII. 1 158 pulicaria 2... eee eee eee If. 8 86 || Pseudomiopteryx infuscata ...... IX. 10-12 | 163 circumdata ........ seen, IIL. 10 86 || [Musonia major] .............. X. 17-19 | 165 mc ee ee IV. 17 86 femorata ........ cee eee X. 20,21 | 166 [Hypnorna * blanda]............ IT. 17-19 87 || Mionyx rapax$ ............008- X. 22-25 | 157 —— (Calhypnorna) pulchella IIT. 16 87 fers .... cece cece eee ee X. 15,16 | 167 ( )aMoena ...... eens III. 14,15 88 SEOVUB.. ee eee ee eee eee eee X. 12-14 | 167 Panchlora latipennis ............ V. 2 99 | dohrnianus .............- 1X. 16 168 tolteca .... eee ee eee eee VI. 11 99 | Oligonyx mexicanus ............ IX. 13-15 | 172 cribrosa ........00000- V. 1 99 || bollianus ........0ee eee: IX, 17 173 Achroblatta luteola ............ VI. 12 100 |: striolatus .........0e00- ee IX. 18-22 | 178 Capucina cucullatat ............ VI. 13 103 | —— punetulatus .............. IX. 23-25 | 174 Homoeogamia azteca .......-.... Vv. 4,5 106 |, tessellatus ........00.. 000 IX. 26-31 | 174 [ bolliana] .......-.0. 05 Vv. 3 107 | Harpagonyx gryps............6. VIII. 4 176 apacha ...... cee ee eee eee Ii. 20 107 | Spanionyx bidens .............. XxX. 1-3 177 Holocompsa collaris ............ ITI. 34 109 || Thrinaconyx fumosus............ X. 4-10 179 ZAPOLECA eee eee ee eee Til. 33 109 | kirschianus|.............. XX, 11 179 tolteca .... cee eee eee ‘ III, 35 109 || Acanthops godmani ............ VI. 3 181 binotata....... cee eee eee III. 32 J10 | Phyllomantis laurifolia .......... VI. 6,7 183 Latindia dohrniana.............. V. 7 111 | Stagmatoptera septentrionalis VIII. 2 186 cucullata .. 6... eee eee eee V. 9 111 || Theoclytes maya || .............. X. 33 192 [ INCA]... cece eee eee eee Vv. 8 111 | [ spinicollis} ...-........04 VI. 2 193 delicatula .........00eeeee Vv. 10 112 | Vates paraensis ................ Vi. 1 195 (Paralatindia peruviana] ........ V. 11-14 | 114 beet ee eee ee eee ee X. 28,29 | 195 [ mancella]........eeseeee Vv. 6 114 pectinata 2... .. cece eee VI. 4,5 196 [Archimandrita deplanata}] ...... Vv. 18 116 |) —— —— oo. cee ce cee ee X. 380-32 | 196 Blabera trapezoidea ...........- V. 26-31 | 118 || [Hagiotata hofmanni4]].......... VIII. 5 197 [ TufescenS].... 6. eee eee wees V. 22 119 G [ scutata] .... cece eee eee Vv. 24 119 RYLLIDE. thoracica .....- cee eee eee Vv. 25 120 || Tridactylus apicalis ............ XI, 7 204 immacula] .............. V. 23 120 InCertuS....... eee eee XI. 6 206 [Hemiblabera manca] .......... Vv. 20 122 (Heteropus) histrionicus .. XI. 1-5 207 — grantlata ...... eee eee eee Vv. 21 122 || [Rhipiptervx forceps} .......... XI. 23 «|: 210 Cacoblatta scabra ............5. V. 19 122 | [ brullei]........ 0. e 0 ee eee XI. 21 211 if cyanipennis] ............ XI. 22 211 rivularia]............00.0. XI, 20 212 Mantipz. a mosiane. Sete ee eee eens XI. 8-19 | 213 Mantoida maya ......+-.eeeeees X. 26,27 | 125 | -— pulicaria ................ XI. 24 215 Cheeradodis rhombicollis ........ IX. 3 126 | Nemobius neomexicanus** ....,, XI. 25 293
* Hypnorma on the Plate.
+ Capucinus cucullatus on the Plate.
t Lithaneutria ocularis on the Plate.
§ Musonia rapax on the Plate.
|| Theoclytes chlorophea, var., on the Plate. {| Theoclytes hofmanni on the Plate.
** Nemobius denticulatus on the Plate.
LIST OF PLATES. 1X Plate. Fig. Page. Plate Fig. Page Gryllus assimilis................ XI. 26 226 | Glaphyrosoma mexicanum ...... XIV. 17,18 | 296 Gryllodes toltecus .............. XI. 27,28 | 229 || Phoberopus championi .......... XIV. 20-22 | 298 forcipatus .......... ..... XI. 29-34 | 229 | Ceuthophilus aztecus$ .......... XIV. 23 300 Ectatoderus aztecus ............ XI. 35,36 | 230 | Hemiudeopsylla forreriana ...... XV. 1 302 Liphoplus mexicanus ............ Xi. 37 231 | Argyrtes mexicana.............. XV. 2,3 303 Cyrtoxiphus macilentus .......... XI. 45 235 | Gryllacris abluta .............. XV. 4-7 | 307 aztecus ............ 0.0 eee XI. 38, 39 | 235 | picta; Qo. eee ee eee XV. 8 307 tibialis ...............04. XI. 40 236 cyclops, 9.2... eee eee eee ee XV. 9 308 —— championi................ XL. 41 236 | Hormilia tolteca................ XV. 10-13 | 319 olmecus..............0005 XI. 42,43 | 286 prasind, GS .. ise eee eae XV. 14 319 toltecus .............2005- XI. 44 237 || Ectemna mexicana, ¢ .........5 XV. 28,29 | 324 Thamnoscirtus montanus ........ XIII. 36 240 | Chloroscirtus forceps ............ XY. 24-27 | 327 Prosthacustes mexicanus ........ XII. 1 241 | (Scudderia laticauda]............ XV. 15 330 Paragryllus temulentus .......... XII. 2-7 242 | [ texensis| .............04. XV. 18,19 | 330 KEctecous cantans .............. XI. 8-10 | 244 | [—— furcata] ................ XV. 16,17 | 331 Amusus mexicanus ............ XII. 11-13 | 245 furculata ................ XV. 21 331 Amphiacustes toltecus .......... XII. 14-17 | 247 curvicauda............0005 XV. 20 331 aztecUS .......... 0. eee XII. 18 248 forcipata .............. | XY. 22,23 | 332 phalangium .............. XII. 19 249 || Phrixa hoegei................5- XVI. 1 334 Endacustes aztecus.............. XII. 20-22 | 250 Maya, So we. e ee eee eee ee XVI. 2 335 Arachnomimus cavicola* ........ XII. 23 251 || Amblycorypha guatemala, ¢ XVI. 3 336 (Ecanthus varicornis ............ XII. 24,25 | 254 huasteca ...........0006- XVI. 4 337 [Phyllogryllus pipilans, fg] ...... XIII. 1 258 || Paragenies mexicana, Q.......... XVI. 6 338 Diatrypus toltecus,@ .......... XIII. 5 259 os XVI. 6a 338 jJansoni, d............-.4, XIII. 4 259 ovata, Qo... eee eee eee XVI. 5 339 championi, ¢ ............ XIII. 2,3 260 || [Anaulacomera angustifolia] ..... ‘ XVI. 7-10 | 341 apithoides, Q ............ XITI. 6 260 || [ erinifolia]............00-- XVI. 11,12 | 342 Pareecanthus sulcatus .......... XIIt. 12,13 | 263 recticauda, Q ..........-. XVI. 13 343 olmecus, Q .............. XIII. | 16,17 | 264 laticauda, 9 .............. XVI. 14 343 tibialis, 9.1.6... eee XITL. 14,15 | 264 denticauda, Q ............ XVI. 15,16 | 345 podagrosus................ XIII. 7-11 | 264 || Ctenophlebia azteca ............ XVI. 17-19 | 346 Apithes aztecus, d.............. XIII. 21 268 | Hyperphrona trimaculata ........ “XVI. 20-24 | 350 montanus ................ XIII. 18-20 | 268 | Phylloptera pisifolia, ¢..........] XVI. 25-27 | 352 Orocharis gaumeri, ¢ .......... XIII. 26 273 dimidiata, 9.............. XVI. 28 353 maxillaris ................ XIII. 27 273 || Turpilia oblongoculata, g........| XVL 29 354 [ amusus] .............00. XIII. 28 274 || Microcentrum lanceolatum, 2 .. XVIt. 1,2 359 tibialis .................. XIII. 25 274 | -——championi, ¢ .-.......... XVI. 30 360 C cayennensis}.............. XITI. 23, 24 | 275 laurifolium, Q ............ XVII 3-5 361 gryllodes ................ XIII. 22 275 —-retinervVe ............00-. XVII 6-8 361 Orochirus corrugatus, ¢ ........ XIII. 29,30 | 279 colosseum, d..... cece eee XVII 9,10 | 362 Aphonus flavifrons, ¢ .......... XIIf. 31,32 | 281 | otomium, ¢ ..........--5- XVII. 11,12 | 363 Heterocous auditor.............. XIII. 33, 34 | 283, aztecum, Go... ee eee eee XVII 13 363 smithianus...........,.... XIII. 35 284 || [Lobophyllus legumen, 9] ...... XVIII 12-15 | 364 Petaloptera zendala, 9 .......... XVII 16-18 365 | Syntechna tarasca .............. XVII 14,15 | 366 Locustip. | Stilpnochlora tolteca, Q........0. XVII 19,20 | 368 Stenopelmatus talpa ............ XIV. 1-3 288 azteca, Qo... eee ee ee eee XVIT 21-23 | 369 [ hydrocephalus] .......... XIV. 4 290 || Peucestes coronatus, 2 .......... XVIII 1 370 histrio ............ 00008. XIV. 5 290 latipennis, 9 .............. XVIII 2 371 Jeti 6... eee eee eee eee ee XIV. | 6,7 | 291 dentatus .............04. XVIII 3-5 371 cee eee ween e eens XIV. 8, 9 291 championi................| XVIII 6-9 371 eee eee e ee nes XIV. 10,11 | 291 | Podisippus validus, 9 ..........| XVIII 10,11 | 373 Schcenobates mexicanus.......... XIV. 12-15 | 293 | Copiophora cultricornis .......... XIX. 33, 34 77 saltator ...............00. XIV 16 294 AC 2 XIX. 1 379 Glaphyrosoma aztecum .......... XIV 19 296 | [ cephalotes] .............. XIX. 2 380
* Arachnopsts cavicola on the Plate.
+ Ceutophilus aztecus on the Plate.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., Vol. I., Aprad 1900.
b
x LIST OF PLATES. Plate | Fig. Page. | Plate. Fig. Page. | | | i Lirometopum coronatum ........ XIX. 3 380 || Idiarthron subquadratum ........ XX, 22,23 | 426 Eriolus mexicanus ............-.. XIX. 4,5 383 || Bliastes teniatifrons ............ XX, 25 429 consobrinus .............. XIX 6, 7 384 atrifrons .............4.. XX. 24 429 falcatus ...........0.- 000: XIX 8 384 || Cocconotus sagittatus............ XX. 29 433 acutipennis ............4- XIX 9,10 | 384 globosus...............04. XX. 26-28 | 4384 [Basileus diadematus] .......... XIX, 11,12 | 385 || Thamnobates subfaleata.......... XX. 30-82 | 437 Pyrgocorypha sallei ............ XIX 15,16 | 386 | Nannotettix marginatus...... XXI. 1 437 TOMCTSi .. 12... eee ee eee XIX 13, 14 | 387 || Ischnomela gracilis ............ XXI. 2 438 imerMis .......2 ec eee eee XIX. 17 387 || Euacris pictipennis.............. XXI. 3-8 441 [Conocephalus irroratus] ........ XIX. 18-20 | 390 | Scopiorus nigridens ............ XXI. v-12 | 442 MEXICANUS ..........-.000- XIX 21 390 mucronatus .............. XXI. 15 443 tristaMl .. 2.1... eee ee eee XIX 22 391 carinulatus .............. XXI. 14 443 nietOl... 2... eee eee ee eee XIX 23, 24 | 893 lancifolius ................ XXI. 13 444 laticeps .... 6... ..0 0. eee XIX. 25 394 || Caloxiphus championi*.......... XXL. 16,17 | 445 Xiphidium resinum ............ XIX. 26,27 | 398 || Diophanes perspicillatus ........ XXI. 18 446 saltator ...........--200-- XIX. 28 399 rosescens ..........-.--.- XXI. 19,20 | 447 Thysdrus virens ................ XIX 29 401 | f. TEX] 2. cece eee ee eee ee XXI. 21-23 | 447 infirmus...............00: XIX 30-32 | 402 | Lophaspis scabriuscula .......... XXI. 24 448 Championica montana . ........ XX. 1 405 || Tanusia hoegei ................ XXIT 1 450 Acanthodis cristulata.... ....... XX. 2,3 407 ochracea .............00. XXII 2 450° Platyphyllum toltecum .......... XX. 33-35 | 412 || Celidophylla albimacula.......... XXII 3-5 451 [ consanguineum| .......... XX. 36,37 | 412 || Mimetica mortuifolia............ XXII 7 452 Gongrocnemis fissa.............. XX. 4 417 brunneri ...........-.... XXII 8 453 accola oe... eee ee XX, 5 418 | [ subintegra] .............. XXII 9 453 ——— MUtICA 1... eee eee ee XX. 6 419 marmorata................ XXII 10,11 | 453 brevicauda.........-...... XX. 7 420 aridifolia ................ XXII 12,13 | 454 Anchiptolis mexicana, 2 ........ XX. 8-LO | 421 siccifolia ..........00.05. XXII 14-16 | 454 gaumeri............00005. XX. 11 422 || (Typophyllum flavifolium]........ XXIT 6 455 [ peruviana] ......... XX. 12 423 || [Chlorophylla amplifolia] ........ XXII 17 456 Idiarthron incurvum ............ XX. 138-15 | 425 | [ fagifolia] ................ XXIT 18 456 furcatum ................ XX. 16-19 | 425 | [ arcuata] ...........0008. XXII 19 456 atrispinum ............-. XX. 20,21 | 426 | [Cycloptera carinifolia] .......... XXII 20 457
* Calloxiphus championi on the Plate.
BIOLOGIA CENTRALI-AMERICANA.
ZOOLOGIA.
Class INSECTA.
Order OR THOPTERA. Suborder DERMAPTERA*. Fam. FORFICULIDA.
DIPLATYS. Diplatys, Serville, Ann. Sc. Nat. xxii. p. 33 (1831).
La description du genre Diplatys par Serville renfermant plusieurs inexactitudes, il est nécessaire d’en donner ici une nouvelle :—
Caput depressum, latum, postice angustatum, fronte tumidula, oculis valde prominentibus, Antenne saltem 15-articulate: art. 1° sat longo, subconico, apice crasso; 2° cylindrico, brevi, dimidiam partem latitudinis primi equante; 8° dimidium longitudinis primi paullo superante; 4° tertii tertiam partem attingente, subspherico; 5° obconico, dimidio primi haud longiore; 6° obconico, tertio equali; ceteris obconicis, sensim crescentibus. Pronotum capite angustius, fere semicirculare, latitudine propria haud vel vix longius, antice in collum brevissimum protractum, postice rotundatum et leviter attenuatum. Scutellum parvum. Elytra pronoto duplo longiora, postice recte truncata. Alarum squame circiter dimidiam partem longitudinis elytri attingentes, anguste, parte externa coriacea, parte suturali basali triangulari membranacea. Pedes sat longi, graciles; tarsorum articulo 1° secundum tertiumque simul sumpta longitudine equante; 2° cylindrico, parvo, primi latitudinem squante, apice leviter bifido; 3° primo parum breviore sed graciliore. Abdomen.—g¢ usque ad segmentum octavum cylindricum, sat gracile ; segmentis: 8° apice tantum, 9° toto sat inflatis, sed potius dilatatis ; ultimo segmento dorsali rectangulari, fere duplo latiore quam longiore, apice sinuato. Plicis 2! 3ique segmentorum apud feeminam quam apud marem distinctioribus. Segmento penultimo ventrali maximo, quadrato, ultimum totum tegente, margine postico Jeviter sinuato, dimidia parte antica convexa, dimidia parte postica triangulum depla- natum formante.— @ haud cyJindricum, latius quam in dg, sat convexum; lateribus fere parallelis usque ad ultimum segmentum dorsale postice attenuatum. Penultimo ventrali segmento maximo, multo longiore quam latiore, toto convexo, dimidia parte antica fere quadrata, dimidia parte posteriori ovato-producta ; ultimi segmenti ventralis medio leviter excisi latera postica in formam ovalium lobulorum apparent.— Forcipis crura: ¢ depressa, triquetra, basi breviter dilatata, contiguaque, dehinc ovato-curvata attenuata, apicibus contiguis ; margine interno inermi.— 9 basi ipsa contigua, dehinc vix distantia, subplana, inermia, fere recta, apicibus tantum curvatis rursus contiguis. Corpus totum pubescens.
Le pénultiéme segment ventral est en réalité, chez les deux sexes, trés grand, aussi
* By A. pe Bormans. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., August 1893. Bb
D) ORTHOPTERA.
long et méme plus long que large. Serville, au contraire, le dit: étroit, transversal. Cette contradiction peut s’expliquer ainsi: Serville a fondé son genre Diplatys sur un seul exemplaire (male puisque son abdomen était presque cylindrique), en assez mauvais état pour qu'il fit difficile d’en reconnaitre le sexe. Or, le sexe se reconnait sans erreur possible, chez les Dermaptéres, par le nombre des segments abdominaux apparents, comptés d’abord en dessus, puis en dessous. I] est donc évident que, chez Yindividu examiné par Serville, les segments abdominaux étaient en partie détruits, mutilés, peut-étre recollés en sens inverse, et que l’auteur a été trompé par rapport a la forme réelle du pénultiéme segment ventral.
Le type de Diplatys macracephala n’existe plus, mais heureusement la figure donnée par Palisot de Beauvois est parfaitement reconnaissable et concorde absolument avec plusieurs exemplaires intacts de cette espéce (venant de Benin et du Congo) d’aprés lesquels j’établis cette nouvelle description du genre Diplatys.
1. Diplatys jansoni. (Tab. I. figg. 1, ¢; 2, 2.) Cylindrogaster Jansoni, Kirby, Journ. Linn. Soc., Zool. xxiii. p. 507 (1891)". Hab. Guatémata, Las Mercedes, Panzos (Champion); Nicaragua, Chontales 1 (Janson) ; Panama, Bugaba (Champion). [3 2.]
L’espéce que j’ai sous les yeux est évidemment celle décrite par Mr. Kirby, car elle correspond exactement 4 la description de cet auteur; de plus, parmi les nombreux exemplaires en question, quelques-uns portent l’étiquette: “Chontales, Nicaragua (Janson).” Or, tous ces exemplaires ont, aux 2° et 3° segments de l’abdomen, des plis — | tuberculiformes bien distincts; tous leurs autres caractéres, du reste, les rangent dans — le genre Diplatys redécrit ci-dessus. Mr. Kirby n’a décrit que le male; la femelle ne différe que par les caractéres génériques.
2. Diplatys severa, sp.n. (Tab. I. fig. 3, 3.)
3. Longit. corp. 7°50 millim. ; forcip. 1:25 millim.
Caput nigrum, ut in D. jansoni constructum ; antennis 15-articulatis, testaceis. Pronotum nigrum, limbo tenui semicirculari pallido marginatum. Elytra nigra, viridi-zeneo obscuro velutino splendore micantia, versus ad quartam partem anticam fascia albido-flava transversa ornata. Als albew, apice nigro. Elytra aleeque albo-setulosa. Pedes fusci, genubus fusco-testaceis. Abdomen totum nigrum ; forceps pallide testacea.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500! (Champion).
Malgré les différences de taille et de coloration, cette espéce n’est, peut-étre, qu’une variété de la précédente ; je ne puis résoudre cette question, n’ayant vu qu'un exemplaire de D. severa.
ECHINOPSALIS, gen. nov.
Corpus modice convexum ; pronoto, elytris, alarum squamis, interdum abdomine toto, setis brevibus, rigidis, presertim ad latera hirtis. Caput sat convexum, que latum ac longum; antenne plus 22-articulate : art. 1° parum longo, crasso, obconico; 2° exiguo, cylindrico; 3° primi longitudinem squante, sed
ECHINOPSALIS.—PYRAGRA. 3
angustiore; 4°-8° globulosis, secundo parum longioribus; reliquis obconicis, sensim crescentibus, sed semper parvis et vix angustioribus. Pronotum capiti longitudine equale, latius quam longius, fere quadratum, angulis preesertim posticis rotundatis. Elytra lateribus rectis; alarumque squame perfectz. Pedes breves, femoribus crassis, tibiis tarsisque gracilibus; tarsorum articulo 1° tertii longitudinem eequante, sed illo crassiore, 2° brevissimo, cylindrico, apice leviter bifida. Abdomen: 9 lateribus fere parallelis; ultimo dorsali segmento subrectangulari, latiore quam longiore; penultimo ventrali segmento multo latiore quam longiore, dimidia parte basali obtuse triangulari, apice ovato-producto; ultimi segmenti medio longitudinaliter fissi fere dimidia parte patente. Forcipis crura subcontigua, sat brevia, crassa, triquetra, subrecta, apice ipso curvato, ut in genere Psalz constructa. (Mares ignoti.)
Ce genre nouveau, dont je n’ai vu que deux femelles, une du Nicaragua, l’autre du Pérou, est tout voisin du genre Pyragra; il s’en distingue par: la téte plus bombée et plus étroite; le pronotum non rétréci antérieurement, plus court, moins arrondi; les pattes plus courtes, sans pelotes visibles entre les griffes, et la forme de la pince.
Il différe du genre Echinosoma par la forme de tout abdomen, du dernier segment dorsal, du pénultiéme segment ventral, et de la pince.
En résumé, les insectes de ce genre ont la moitié antérieure du corps—téte, pronotum, élytres, ailes et pattes—du genre Hchinosoma, et la moitié postérieure—abdomen et pince—du genre Psalis.
(Nous nous sommes assuré, il est presque inutile de le dire, que nos exemplaires ne sont point artificiels, c'est 4 dire dus 4 la réunion maladroite de deux moitiés d’insectes | divers. Ce cas ne se présente que trop fréquemment lorsque des amateurs inexpéri- mentés veulent réparer les ruptures causées par les chocs dans de longs voyages.)
1. Echinopsalis guttata, sp. n. (Tab. I. fig. 4, 2.)
Longit. corp. 14 millim. ; forcip. 3 millim.
9. Caput nigrum, clypeo testaceo; antenne saltem 22-articulate, fusce, art. 2° et 3° testaceis exceptis. Pronotum nigro-fuscum, lateribus et parte postica late albo-flavo marginatis. lytra nigro-fusca, macula magna triangulari albo-flava longitudinaliter a basi usque ad medium ornata. Alarum media pars interna fusco-nigra, media pars externa flava. Femorum pars media basalis fusco-nigra, pars apicalis albo-testacea ; tibiee tarsique albo-testacei. Caput, pronotum, elytra, ale, pedesque pilis fuscis hirsuta. Abdomen fere glabrum, castaneum, ultimo dorsali segmento fere quadrato. Forcipis crura ut in genere Psalz formata, ineequalia (dextro longiore), castanea, robusta, margine interno denticulato.
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson).
PYRAGRA.
Pyragra, Serville, Ann. Sc. Nat. xxii. p. 34 (1831). Thermastris, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxiv. p. 61 (1863).
1. Pyragra saussurei. Pygidierana Saussurei, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxiii. p. 225, t. 1. fig. 2 (1862)’.
Hab. Mexiquz, Cordova (Saussure !), Atoyac (Schumann); Honpuras’ BritanniQugE, R. Sarstoon (Blancaneaux); Guatimata, Zapote, Capetillo (Champion), Vera Paz -(Conradt); Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers). [3 2.]
Bb 2
4 ORTHOPTERA.
2. Pyragra chontalia. Thermastris chontalia, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xviii. p. 258 (1876) ’.
Hab. Guarémaa, Chiacam en Vera Paz (Champion); Nicaraaua, Chontales}.
[Sexe ? (individu privé de pinces). |
| PSALIS. Psalis, Serville, Ann. Sc. Nat. xxii. p. 34 (1831).
1. Psalis americana. . Forficula americana, Palisot de Beauvois, Ins. Afr. et Amér. p. 165, Orth. t. 14. fig. 1 ‘asi7)°. Labidura americana, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxiv. p. 319 (1868) °*. Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson); Costa Rica”. [ 9 .|—CotomBie?; VENEZUELA? ; ANTILLES, Cuba ?, San Domingo 1, Haiti ?.
2. Psalis gagatina. (Tab. I. figg. 5, 3; 6, 2.) Forficula (Psalis) gagathina (Klug, MS.), Burm. Handbuch der Ent. ii. p. 753 (1838) °. Labidura gagatina, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxiv. p. 320 (1868) °*.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion). [¢ 2 .|—ANTILLES, Porto Rico ! 2.
3. Psalis thoracica. (Tab. I. fig. 7, 2.) Forficesila thoracica, Serville, Orthoptéres, p. 22 (1839) ’.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba 800 4 1500’ (Champion). [ 2 .]—Gutann, Cayenne |.
CARCINOPHORA.
Carcinophora, Scudder, Entom. Notes, v. p. 31 (1876); Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xviii. p. 291 (1875-1876).
Ce genre, trés éloigné du genre Chelidura, Latreille, par le nombre et la forme des articles antennaires et la construction du 2° article tarsal, est au contraire compris entre les genres Psalis et Anisolabis ; il différe presque uniquement du 1' par l’absence d’ailes, et du 2° par l’existence d’élytres bien formées.
1. Carcinophora robusta.
Chelidura robusta, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xii. p. 344 (1869)*; Entom. Notes, ii. p- 29 (1869) *.
Psalis colombiana, de Bormans, Eitude sur quelques Forficulaires, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. xxvii. p. 61, t. 2. figg. 2, 2a, 25 (1888) °.
Hab. Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers). [ ¢.]—Cotompie?; Equateur, entre Quito et Napo!?. |
ANISOLABIS.—SPARATTA. 3)
ANISOLABIS. Anisolabis, Fieber, Lotos, iii. p. 257 (1853). -
1. Anisolabis janeirensis. (Tab. I. figg. 8, 3; 9, 2.) Forcinella janeirensis, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxv. p. 285 (1864) *.
. fab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson). [¢ 2 .]—Brésin, Rio Janeiro 1.
2. Anisolabis annulipes. Forficesila annulipes, Lucas, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr., Bull. p. Ixxxiv (1847) °. Forficula (Labidura) annulipes, Fisch. Orthopt. Eur. p. 69, t. 6. figg. 6, a-c (1853) *.
Hab. Muxiqun, Valle del Maiz (Dr. Palmer) ; Nicaraaua, Chontales (Janson). [ 3 2.] —EUROPE MERIDIONALE ?,
8. Anisolabis azteca. Forcinella azteca, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxiii. p. 226 (1862) *, et xxv. p. 291 (1864) ?.
Hab. MExiquE (Saussure '), Monclova en Coahuila et San Luis Potosi (Dr. Palmer). [¢ 2.]
Ne différe pas beaucoup de l’espéce précédente.
4, Anisolabis antoni. (‘Tab. I. fig. 10, ¢.) Forcinella antoni, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxv. p. 289 (1864) ’.
Hab. Mexique, San Luis Potosi (Dr. Palmer); Guatimaua, Capetillo (Champion); Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson). [ 2 .]|—VENEZUELA |.
5. Anisolabis maritima. Forficula maritima (Bonelli, MS.), Gené, Monogr. Forf. p. 9 (1832) ’. Forficula (Labidura) maritima, Fisch. Orthopt. Europ. p. 68, t. 6. figg. 4, 4a-d (1853) *.
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson); Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 4 4000’ (Champion). [ 3 2 .]—EUROPE MERIDIONALE},
SPARATTA. Sparatta, Serville, Orthoptéres, p. 51 (1839).
1. Sparatta nigrina., (Tab. I. figg.11, ¢; 12, 2.) Sparatta nigrina, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Akad. Forh. xii. p. 350 (1855)?; Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxvi. p- 70 (1865) *. ; Hab. Guatimata, Chinautla (Salvin), Volcan de Fuego 6400’, Sabo en Vera Paz (Champion) ; Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson). [ ¢ ?.|—Br&stt, Rio Janeiro !2.
6 ORTHOPTERA.
2. Sparatta schotti. (Tab. I. fig. 14, 2.) Sparatta schotti, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxvi. p. 69 (1865) *.
Hab. Mxxiqur, Montagnes d’Alvarez (Dr. Palmer). [ ? .|—Brésiu'.
3. Sparatta pelvimetra, var. rufina. (Tab. I. fig. 13, ¢.) Sparatta pelvimetra, Serville, Orthoptéres, p. 52 (1839) *.
Sparatta rufina, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Akad. Férh. xii. p. 350 (1855) ?; Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxvi. p. 69 (1865) *.
Hab. Guatimana, Coban en Vera Paz (Conradt). [6 .]—Brisiu1, Rio Janeiro ??.
Cette variété ne se distingue du type que par le pronotum noir, tandis qu’il est fauve chez l’espéce typique.
4, Sparatta plana,
Forficula (Apachys ?) plana (Illiger, MS.), Burm. Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 752 (1838) °. Sparatia plana, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxvi. p. 69 (1865) °*.
Forficula gracilis, Blanchard, Voy. d’Orbigny dans l’Amér. mérid. vi. 2, p. 214, t. 26. fig. 2 (1837-43) °.
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson); Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers). [3 2.J|— CoLoMBIE ; AMAZONES, Para! 2; Botivig 2.
LABIA. Labia, Leach, Edinb. Encycl. ix. p. 118 (1815).
1. Labia bilineata. (Tab. I. figg. 15, ¢; 16, 2.) Labia bilineata, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xii. p. 345 (1869) *.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba 800 4 1500' (Champion). | 6 9 .|—Eguarevr, entre Quito et Napo 1.
2. Labia chalybea. (Tab. I. fig. 17, 2.) Labia chalybea, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxv. p. 429 (1864)'.
Hab. Costa Rica, Volcan de Irazu 6000 4 7000’, Caché (Rogers); Panama, Bugaba (Champion). | 9 .|—VENEZUELA}.
& Labia arcuata. (Tab. I. figg. 18, 20, ¢; 19, 2.) Labia arcuata, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xvili. p. 257 (1876) *. Hab. Mexiqun, Orizaba (H. H. Smith), Teapa en Tabasco (H. H. Smith: variété, 2,
& thorax jaune); Guarimata, Coban en Vera Paz (Conradt); Nicaracua, Chontales (Janson). [3 .|—Brésiu 1.
LABIA.—SPONGOPHORA. 7
4. Labia rotundata. | | Labia rotundata, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xviii. p. 263 (1876); de Bormans, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. xxvii. p. 75, t. 2. figg. 18, 18 a—-c’. | Hab. Mexque!2; Guarémaa, environs de la ville (Champion), Aceytuno 5100’, Duefias 4950! (Salvin). [3 2.]
5. Labia championi, sp. n. (Tab. I. fig. 21, 3.)
3. Long. corp. 4:5 millim.; forcip. 1 millim.
Nitida, glabra. Caput fuscum, clypeo flavo; antenne saltem 10-articulate, fusce, art. 10° excepto pallido ; pronotum trapezoidale, sicut ac caput longum latumque, pallide flavum ; elytra castanea; ale castanex basi flavo-guttatz ; pedes pallide flavi; abdomen castaneum, lateribus fere parallelis, ultimo segmento dorsali transverso, rectangulari; pygidium latum, transversum, rectangulare, apice semicirculariter emarginatum: [—. Forcipis crura castanea, inermia, inter se remota, parum curvata, apicibus parum distantibus, ut in L. minore 3 constructa.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
Cette espéce a tout-a-fait la forme générale de LZ. minor.
SPONGOPHORA.
Spongophora, Serville, Ann. Sc. Nat. xxii. p. 831 (Spongiphora) (1881). Psalidophora, Serville, Orthoptéres, p. 29 (1839).
1. Spongophora parallela. Forficula parallela (Westw., nec Fabr.), Guérin, Mag. Zool. 1837, t. 178°. Forficesila longissima, Wood, Ins. Abroad, p. 279, fig. 189 (1874) >. Hab. Mexique}, Presidio de Mazatlan en Sinaloa, Ciudad en Durango (forrer), Cordova (Hége); Guatimata, El Tumbador, Zapote (Champion); Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson?); PanaMa, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui 2000 a 3000' (Champion).
[3 2 nymphs. |
2. Spongophora brunneipennis. (Tab. II. figg. 1,3, ¢; 2, 2.) Psalidophora brunneipennis, Serville, Orthopt. p. 80 (1839) *; Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxv. p. 418 (1864) *. Hab. AM#RIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE, Pennsylvanie ! *, Virginie ?.—MExIQUE, Ventanas en Durango (Forrer), Orizaba (H. H. Smith et F. D. G.); GuaTimata, Cerro Zunil 4000’, Capetillo (Champion). [6 2.]
3. Spongophora pygmeza. (Tab. II. figg. 4, 5, 2.) Psalidophora pygmea, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxv. p. 421 (1864) °. Hab. Nicaracua, Chontales (Janson); Panama, Bugaba 800 a 1500’ (Champion). [¢ 9.|—Brésit, Rio Janeiro 1.
8 ORTHOPTERA.
4. Spongophora rogersi, sp.n. (Tab. Il. fig. 6, 3.) -
3d. Longit. corp. 8 millim.; forcip. 2°50 millim.
Nitida, glabra. Caput nigro-fuscum, ore, antennis 15-articulatis dilutius fuscis. Pronotum trapezoidale, dilute fuscum, marginibus lateralibus angustis testaceis. Elytra fusca. Ale fusce, macula semicirculari pallide flava in media parte basali ornate. Femora fusco-testacea, tibie tarsique testacei, articulo 1° tarsorum tertio paullo longiore. Abdomen dilute castaneum ; pygidium fusco-fulvum, longum (0°65 mill.), in forma lingue apice vix attenuate productum, apice triangulo exciso: \- Forcipis crura fusco-fulva, inter se remota, robusta, triquetra, a basi -ad medium fere recta, margine externo basali depresso fere excavato, margine interno pygidium includente emarginato ; tum dente interno parvo bicuspide armata, dehine rotundata, graciliora, sat extus arcuata, usque ad parvum internum dentem ad tres quartas partes longitudinis sitam, deinde paullo crassiora, mucronibus contiguis.
Hab. Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers).
Cette nouvelle espéce se distingue de toutes les autres par la forme du pygidium et de la pince.
NEOLOBOPHORA. Neolobophora, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 281 (1875).
Ce genre n’a aucune trace d’écusson au sommet des élytres; il est tout voisin du genre Opisthocosmia, Dohrn, dont il différe presque uniquement par l’absence d’ailes.
1. Neolobophora ruficeps. (Tab. II. figg. 7, ¢; 8, 2.) Forficula ruficeps, Burm. Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 755 (1838) >. Apterygida ruficeps, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxii. p. 231 (1862) *, et xxvi. p. 88 (1865) *. Neolobophora volsella, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xviii. p. 257 (1876) *.
Hab. Mexiqun!, Ventanas, Ciudad en Durango (Forrer), Orizaba (Sumichrast 4), Cordova (Saussure 2), Atoyac en Vera Cruz (Schumann), Omilteme et Amula en Guerrero (H. H. Smith) ; Guatimata, Coban en Vera Paz (Conradt) ; Costa Rica, Caché, R. Sucio (Rogers). [3 2 larves. |
2. Neolobophora bogotensis. (Tab. II. fig. 9, 2.) Neolobophora bogetensis, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 282 (1879) *; Ent. Notes, iv. p. 36 (1875) ?. Hab. Costa Rica, Volcan de Irazu 6000 a 7000' (Rogers); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 & 4000’ (Champion). [ 2 .]—CotomBiz, Bogota } ?.
Ne diflére pas beaucoup de l’espéce précédente.
OPISTHOCOSMIA. Opisthocosmia, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxvi. p. 76 (1865).
1. Opisthocosmia americana, sp.n. (Tab. I. figg. 22, 23, .) .
3 Q. Longit. corp. 9 millim.; ¢ forcip. 6 millim., ? 5 millim. Caput opacum, nigrum, pentagonale, eque longum ac latum, sat planum, disco excepto tumidulo, suturis
OPISTHOCOSMIA.—ANCISTROGASTER. 9
circumvallato, margine postico subrecto; oculis nigris, prominentibus; antennis saltem 10-articulatis, articulis 1° et 2° fuscis, 3° et 4° albo-flavis, ceteris fuscescentibus. Pronotum nitidum, nigrum, marginibus lateralibus albidis, capite angustius, longius quam latius, rectangulare, margine postico leviter rotun- dato. LElytra pronoto plus duplo longiora et latiora, sat tumidula, rubro-testacea, margine postico recto. Ale dimidio elytri haud longiores, fuscee, puncto flavido medio elytro contiguo, alteroque minuto apice interno ornate. Femora tibieque testacea (interdum genubus infuscatis), pilis tenuibus et pallidiesimis hirsuta; tarsi fusci, art. 1°, 2° 3°que simul sumptis paullo longiore, 3° dimidio primi vix breviore. Abdomen: ¢ rubro-castaneum, postice dilutius, glabrum, vix dilatatum, sed potius inflatum, segmentum ultimum versus; plicis 2i 3ique segmentorum nigris, fere spiniformibus ; ultimo segmento dorsali trape- zoidali, postice angustiore necnon valde declivo, margine postico tumidulo cum puncto medio impresso, angulis lateralibus valde productis.— ? latius, postice dilatatum, sed haud inflatum.—Pygidium, ¢ ?, superne haud prominens, subtus ut globulum in medio segmenti penultimi ventralis in V fissi apparens. Forcipis crura rubro-castanea.— g inter se remota, intus summa basi dilatata, tum ovato-curvata, leviter deflexa, in hujus ovalis medio valde compressa, deinde horizontalia (interdum reflexa), approximata, fere recta, necnon in formam angustz lamine dilatata; mucronibus acutis longe ante apicem decussatis ; margine interno toto denticulato, in medio dente triangulari armato ; versus tertiam partem basalem valida trian- gularis spina sursum erecta surgit.— 9 testacea, postice infuscata, vix basi inter se distantia, deinde contigua, margine externo pilis pallidis tenuissimis sat longis hirsuto, margine interno toto tenuiter crenulato.
Hab. MeExiquz, Teapa en Tabasco (H. H. Smith). [3 .|—Havuras Amazons.
J’ai pu décrire Ja femelle d’aprés un exemplaire de ma collection, provenant ainsi qu’un male du Haut-Amazone.
ANCISTROGASTER. Ancistrogaster, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Akad. Férh. p. 349 (1855) ; Scudder, Ent. Notes, v. p. 28 (1876).
1. Ancistrogaster luctuosus. Ancistrogaster luctuosus, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Akad. Forh. xii. p. 8349 (1855); Eug. Resa, Zool., Ins. p. 306, t. 5. fig. 1 (1858)*, Hab. Guatimaa, Las Mercedes 3000’, Cerro Zunil 4000 4 5000’, Volcan de Atitlan 2500 a 3500’ (Champion); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 4 4000' (Champion). [2 .] —Brésit, Rio Janeiro ! 2.
2. Ancistrogaster spinax. Ancistrogaster spinax, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxiii. p. 229, t. 1. figg. 1, 16 862)".
Hab. Muxiqux (Saussure +), Orizaba (H. H. Smith et F. D. G.); Guarimaa, Coban en Vera Paz (Conradt). [2.]
3. Ancistrogaster variegatus, (Tab. II. fig. 10, ¢ .) Opisthocosmia variegata, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxvi. p. 78 (1865) *. Forficula appendiculata ?, Charp. MS. [ef. Gerst. Bericht Ent. p. 90 (1855)]*. . Hab. Nicaracua, Chontales (Janson); Panama, Bugaba (Champion). | ? .|—AME- RIQUE MERIDIONALE 2, Venezuela }. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., September 1893. ce
10 OO ORTHOPTERA.
4. Ancistrogaster toltecus. (Tab. Il. figg. 11,4; 12,9.) Forficula tolteca, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xviii. p. 261 (1876) *.
Hab, Muxiqvue (Sumichrast 1), Orizaba (H. H. Smith et F. D. G.), Atoyac en Vera Cruz (Schumann); Guatfimata, Coban en Vera Paz (Conradt). [3 2.]
5. Ancistrogaster championi, sp. n. (Tab. II. fig. 13, ¢.)
¢. Longit. corp. 12 millim.; forcip. 7-7 millim.
Glaber, nitidulus. Caput antenneque (articuli 6 supersunt) nigra. Pronotum ut caput latum longumque, postice rotundatum, fuscum, marginibus lateralibus obscure testaceis. Elytra castanea, pronoto duplo longiora, lateraliter haud rotundata, sed angulo recto plicata. Ale fusce; basi, macula flava media ovali, apice, puncto minuto flavo ornate. Abdomen castaneum, a basi usque ad medium valde dilatatum, a medio ad ultimum segmentum attenuatum. Segmentorum 2', 3', 4', 5', 6!, 7! lateribus posticis plica spiniformi consueta productis (he plice potius verticales latitudinem abdominis haud superant). Ultimum segmentum dorsale transversum, brevissimum, medio excavatum; margine postico sinuato, supra forcipis radices tuberculo magno rotundato, ad angulum externum plica magna obliqua cristeformi instructum. Forcipis crura castanea, robusta, cylindrico-triquetra, tota distantia, basi ipsa intus spinis cylindricis consuetis magnis, ad medium dente acuto magno, ad duas tertias partes longitudinis dente minore internis armata, a basi arcuata reflexaque, deinde usque ad secundum dentem fere parallela et. parum deflexa, dehine intus angulo-curvata, fere recta usque ad apices contiguos typice bimucronatos unciformesque.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 4 4000' (Champion).
6. Ancistrogaster impennis, sp.n. (Tab. II. figg. 14,3; 15,2.)
Long. corp. ¢ 2 11°50 millim.; forcip. g¢ 6:25 millim., 9 4°25 millim.
Glaber, parum nitidus. Caput fusco-nigrum, antennis 12-articulatis fuscis. Pronotum ut caput latum, lati- tudine parum longius, rectangulare, margine postico rotundato, fuscum, marginibus lateralibus palli- dioribus. Elytra fusca ut pronotum longa, vixque latiora, postice oblique intus truncata. Ale nulle. Pedes sordide testacei. Abdomen fusco-castaneum.— ¢ a basi ad medium valde dilatatum, a medio ad ultimum segmentum attenuatum. Segmentorum 4i, 5', 6!, 7' lateribus posticis in angulos falciformes consuetos, sed depressos et parum abdominis latitudinem superantes, extus productis ; segmentum quartum solum pliea spiniformi ut in specie precedente instructum. Ultimum dorsale segmentum duplo latius quam longius, lateribus valde emarginatis, margine postico ovato, tumidulum, linea media longitudinali impressa, supra forcipis radices tuberculo rotundato sat magno, angulis posticis extus triangulo haud acuto productis.— 9 a basi ad medium dilatatum, a medio ad apicem attenuatum. Ultimum dorsale segmentum parvum, transversum, fere ovale, tumidulum, impressione longitudinali media.—Forcipis crura fusco-castanea.— g robusta, presertim basi, tota distantia, ovato-curvata, apicibus typicis contiguis, pars ovalis medio compressa, apicem versus crassior ; basi ipsa intus spinis cylindricis consuetis armata, deinde margine interno irregulariter tenuiterque denticulata.— ? longa, tota contigua, sat gracilia, apice ipso decussata.
Hab. MeExique, Xucumanailan en Guerrero 7000! (HT. H. Smith).
FORFICULA. Forficula, Linné, Syst. Nat. ed. x. 1, p. 423 (1758).
Ce genre ne comprend plus aujourd’hui que les espéces chez lesquelles les branches des pinces du male sont contigues ou presque contigues, assez déprimées, et denticulées a la base, puis recourbées. C'est le groupe no. 3 de M. Dohrn (genre Forficula).
FORFICULA.—SPHINGOLABIS. 11
1. Forficula lugubris. Forficula lugubris, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxiv. p. 280 (1862) *; de Bormans, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. XXvil. p. 87, t. 2. figg. 21, 21 a-b (1883) *. Hab. Mexiqur?, Ventanas et Ciudad en Durango (Forrer), Orizaba (H. H. Smith et F. D. G.), Cordova (Saussure), Omilteme, Tepetlapa, et Chilpancingo en Guerrero, Cuernavaca en Morelos, Teapa en Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Valladolid en Yucatan
(Gaumer); Guatémata, Vera Paz (Conradt). [3 9.]
2. Forficula (?) smithi, sp.n. (Tab. II. fig. 16, ¢.)
36. Longit. corp. 9°75 millim.; forcip. 4°50 millim.
Glabra, parum nitida. Caput nigrum, tumidulum; antennis fuscis saltem 11-articulatis : articulo 1° longis- simo, cylindro-conico; 2° cylindrico, brevissimo ; 3° cylindro-conico, quintum cylindricum squante; 4° obconico duas tertias partes quinti vix attingente ; ceteris fere cylindricis sensim crescentibus. Pronotum fuscum, marginibus lateralibus obscure testaceis, ut caput latum, fere quadratum, postice leviter rotun- datum. Elytra aleque forma typica; elytra fusca, pronoto plus duplo longiora, sed paullo latiora. Ale breves, ovato-triangulares, nigra. Pedes obscure testacei, postici solito longiores (ut in genere Aneistro- gastri). Abdomen obscure castaneum, antice, a basi angusta usque ad segmentum penultimum, ovato- dilatatum, ultimum dorsale segmentum trapezoidale, margine postico angustiore, leviter sinuato, angulis lateralibus leviter acute productis, puncto medio impresso. Penultimo segmento ventrali typico, postice pilis fulvis densis hirsuto; pygidium parvum, globulosum, nigrum. Forcipis crura obscure castanea, robusta, triquetro-cylindrica, basi ipsa intus fortiter dilatata, tantum a pygidio separata, tum mox atte- nuata, divergentia, ovate extus curvata, ad duas tertias partes longitudinis dente minuto intus armata, mucronibus approximatis sed non contiguis. (Hee forceps ut in Forficula smyrnensi, Serv., constructa est.)
Hab. Mextqur, Cuernavaca en Morelos (H. H. Smith).
L’habitus de cette insecte, la longueur relative des articles antennaires et des pattes postérieures, rapprochent cette espéce des Ancistrogaster; Yabsence d’épines ou plis spiniformes aux segments de l’abdomen, et la structure de la pince, l’éloignent de ce genre. I] faudrait pour fixer sa position avoir plus d’un exemplaire sous les yeux.
SPHINGOLABIS.
Sphingolabis, de Bormans, Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. xxvii., Tableau Syn. des genres des Forficulaires, no. 25 (1883). La diagnose du tableau synoptique cité ci-dessus doit étre ainsi rectifiée et complétée:—
Forcipis crura in g basi remota, plerumque subteretia ; elytra semper perfecte explicata, ale explicate vel deficientes. Omnibus aliis notis charactericis cum genere Forficula hoc genus congruit. Femine omnino speciebus Forficularum similes.
Lorsque j’ai établi ce genre, je rangeais (bien qu’d regret), d’aprés l’autorité de Herr Brunner de Wattenwyl, les Forficula: albipennis, Meg., et arachidis, Yersin, dans le genre Chelidura, Latr.; mais Y’examen de diverses espéces exotiques: teniata, Dohrn, californica, Dohrn, etc., m’a montré qu’on ne pouvait séparer génériquement ces derniéres des F, albipennis, etc. Ila donc fallu créer au moins un genre nouveau (deux, en admettant le genre Apterygida, Westwood, mais tous les auteurs ont supprimé
ce dernier, sauf Mr. Kirby dans son ouvrage récent: 1891). ce 2
12 _ ORTHOPTERA.
Ce genre Sphingolabis répond au 1 groupe des Forficula de M. Dohrn: Pinces du male écartées 4 la base, cylindriques, assez uniformément courbées en dedans jusqu’a leur pointe. (Cependant la 8. furcifera, de Borm., a les branches de la pince aplaties, quoique bien écartées 4 la base.)
La caractéristique de ce genre a le trés grand défaut de s’appliquer aux males seuls; il est impossible de savoir si une femelle regue séparément est une Forjicula ou une Sphingolabis.
1. Sphingolabis teniata. (Tab. II. figg. 17,19, ¢; 18, 2.) Forficula teniata, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxiii. p. 230 (1862) *.
Hab. Merxiqus, Sonora septentrionale (Morrison), Monclova en Coahuila, San Luis Potosi (Dr. Palmer), Presidio de Mazatlan en Sinaloa, Ciudad et Ventanas en Durango (Forrer), Mirador (Saussure '), Orizaba (H. H. Smith et F. D. G.), Jalapa (M. Trujillo), Atoyac en Vera Cruz, Omilteme, Chilpancingo, et Amula en Guerrero, Cuernavaca en Morelos, Teapa en Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Oaxaca (Brunner 1), Valladolid en Yucatan (Gaumer); GuaTimata, Zapote, Capetillo (Champion), Coban en Vera Paz (Conradt) ; Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson); Costa Rica (Van Patten); Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion). [3 9 .|—AMERIQUE MERIDIONALE.
Cette espéce est en outre répandue dans presque toute 1’Amérique du Sud.
2. Sphingolabis californica, (Tab. II. fig. 20, ¢.) Forficula californica, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxvi. p. 85 (1865) ’.
Hab. AM@RIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE, California 1—MeExiquz, Sonora septentrionale (Morrison), Teapa en Tabasco (H. H. Smith). [3 2.]
3. Sphingolabis arachidis. Forficula arachidis, Yersin, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. (3) vin. p. 509, t. 10. figg. 83-35 (1860) +. Forficula wallacei, Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. xxvi. p. 88 (1865)7. Forficula (Apterygida) gravidula, Gerst. Arch. f. Naturg. xxxv. 1, p. 221 (1869) °; Glied.-Fauna Sans. p. 50, t. 3. fig. 9 (1873) *. Hab. MeExique, Teapa en Tabasco (H. H. Smith). [ 2 .]|—AFRIQUE ORIENTALE, Mom- bas ?; NOUVELLE GUINEE 2.
Cette espéce est presque cosmopolite et amenée par les vaisseaux chargés d’arachides etc. dans toutes les contrées, méme en Europe.
J’ai examiné au Musée de Genéve les types de Yersin, et le savant M. Dohrn a eu la bonté de me communiquer le type de F. wallacei ; quant 4 F. gravidula, Gerst., elle est facilement reconnaissable d’aprés la description et la figure.
BLATTIDA. 18
Suborder ORTHOPTERA GENUINA *
Fam, BLATTIDE jf.
For the classification of this family we have followed in a general way the excellent work of Herr Brunner von Wattenwyl, ‘Nouveau Systéme des Blattaires,’ and his ‘Revision du Systéme des Orthoptéres,’ in which he has introduced some modifications of his former system. Nevertheless, we have been obliged to give here a Conspectus of the tribes and genera, as it was necessary to introduce several modifications in the method of the author, particularly in regard to the American Blattide and to the disposition of the new genera.
Many species are very vagrant, finding their way into habitations, storehouses, merchandise, and ships, and are thus readily transported from one country to another. Some are quite cosmopolitan, and this has induced us to enumerate a number of species inhabiting the Antilles and South America which may possibly be found in Central America; others we have mentioned to avoid confusion with allied species of the central parts of America; the names of these are placed within square brackets.
Nomenclature of the Elytra and Wings t.
Exyrra: 1. Campi. (Tas. IV. fig. 13.)—c, campus marginalis ; d, campus discoidalis ; a, campus analis ; b, area basalis (campi marginalis).
2. Vene. (Tab. IV. figg. 1, 16; Tab. V. figg. 9, 14.)—n, vena mediastina; d, vena discoidalis; ¢, vene costales; m, vena media; m’,m", ejus rami; w, vena ulnaris; s, sulcus analis ; 6, vena diagonalis (adventiva).
Aum: 1. Campi. (Tab. IV. fig. 18; Tab. V. fig. 15.)—A, campus anterior ; I, R, campus posterior ;
* By Dr. Henry px Saussure and Dr. Leo ZEnNtNEr.
+ Principal works referred to for this family :— C. Brunner pe Wartrenwvy1, ‘ Nouveau Systéme des Blattaires.’ Vienne, 1865. H. pz Saussure, ‘Mémoires pour servir 4 l’Histoire Naturelle du Mexique, des Antilles, etc.’ III° mémoire, Blattides. Genéve, 1864. H. ve Saussure, ‘Mélanges Orthoptérologiques,’ Genéve; tome i., ler fascicule (1863), 2° fascic. (1869), tome ii., 4° fascic. (1872). H. pe Saussure, ‘ Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l’Amérique centrale, ouvrage publié par ordre du Ministére de l’Instruction publique. Recherches Zoologiques, publiées sous la direction de M. Milne-Edwards:’ Orthoptéres. Paris, 1870. C. Sraz, “Recherches sur le Systéme des Blattaires.” (Bihang till k. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handlingar, vol. ii. No. 18. Stockholm, 1874.) C. Brunner pr Warrenw'yt, ‘ Revision du Systéme des Orthoptéres.—Description des espéces rapportées par L. Fea.’ Genova, 1893. + See also H. de Saussure, ‘ Prodromus (Edipodiorum’ (Genéve, 1884), pp. 18 et seq.
14 ORTHOPTERA.
I, campus intermedius vel axillaris; R, campus radiatus; 2, campus intercalatus; , campus appendi- cularis. (Tab. IV. fig. 10.) Campus anterior per venam discoidalem in campum marginalem et campum discoidalem dividitur. 2. Vene. (Tab. IV. figg. 5, 6, 8, 18, 23.)—A, v. humeralis; d, v. discoidalis; c, ven costales; m, v. media; wu, v. ulnaris anterior; wu’, v. ulnaris posterior; a, v. analis vel dividens: «, v. axillaris; r, vene radiate. . 3. Aree. (Tab. IV. fig 7.}+—s, area medio-discoidalis ; ¢, area ulnaris.
Conspectus tribuum.
1. Femora subtus spinosa, saltem intermedia et posteriora. 2. Ultimum segmentum ventrale ¢ planum, apice haud compresso-rostratum.
3. Lamina supra-analis ? ¢ brevissima, transversa, vel modice producta, latior quam longior, haud prominula. Alz quando condite explicate, apice campo membra- naceo intercalato trigonali, vel campo appendiculari, in requiete replicatis, instructz. Femora postica et intermedia subtus in margine antico spinis 2 armata. Ulti- mum segmentum ventrale ? nonnunquam rotundato-compressum, ac fissum.— ANAPLECTINE,
33. Lamina supra-analis ¢ ¢ plus minus producta. Ale campo apicali replicato nullo. Femora postica et intermedia in utroque margine spinosa. 4, Lamina supra-analis ? triangularis, integra vel incisa, cerci illam valde super- antes. 5. Pronotum et elytra glabra. Tarsi pulvillis destituti. Alarum vena media ramos paucos ad apicem emittens. Campus marginalis venulis costalibus parallelis In vena discoidali pectinatis, obsitus— Batting.
55. Pronotum et elytra sericeo-velutina. Tarsi pulvillis instructis. Ale in longitu- dinem multiramose, campo marginali irregulariter in longitudinem venoso. —Nycroporina.
44, Lamina supra-analis plus minus incisa, prominula, rotundata vel bilobata, vel haud prominula, transverse quadrata, vel trapezino-rotundata, angulis obtusis. Cerci breviusculi, laminam supra-analem haud vel parum superantes. Tarsi pulvillis distinctis instructi. Alarum vena ulnaris ramos parallelos numerosos ad venam dividentem emittens.
5. Pronotum in alatis postice arcuatum.—EPILAMPRINA. 55. Pronotum postice truncatum, scutellum liberans.—Naupheta ex parte. 22. Ultimum segmentum ventrale 9 transverse divisum, ejus pars postica compresso-rostrata, fissa, bivalvis. Cerci et pulvilli tarsorum variabiles —PERIPLANETINA 11, Femora, saltem intermedia et posteriora, subtus inermia, rare parum spinosa. 2. Femora omnia subtus inermia.
3. Ale apice campo intercalato trigonali vel appendiculari, in requiete replicato, instructe, vel campo anteriore apice acuminato; campo posteriore amplo, illum amplectens, ramos numerosos in tota longitudine emittens. Lamina supra-analis transversa, vel trigonalis, vel rotundata.—PLectoPrEeRInz&.
33. Ale normales, campo apicali replicato nullo, campo anteriore apice rotundato vel truncato. |
BLATTIDZ. | 15
4, Alarum campus analis in requiete flabellatim plicatus. Pronotum et elytra glabra ; arolia inter ungues normalia. 5. Lamina supra-analis bilobata vel quadrata, plus minus emarginata ; abdominis segmentorum anguli producti.imPancHLOoRINaz.
55. Lamina supra-analis ¢ rotundata. Segmenta dorsalia abdominis margine postico transverso, angulis haud productis. Lamina infra-genitalis $ stylis mox nullis, mox 2 instructa *,—PERISPH ZRINE.
44, Alarum campus posterior haud plicatus vel uniplicatus, sub campo anteriore plane reversus. Pronotum et elytra plus minus pilosa vel fimbriata. Arolia inter ungues minuta vel nulla.—Corypina.
22. Femora anteriora subtus incrmia vel spinis parum numerosis armata. 3. Arolia inter ungues perspicua.—Rhicnoda, Br. (ex parte). 33. Arolia inter ungues nulla. Species magna parte grandes. 4, Lamina supra-analis ? ¢ plus minus quadrata, incisa. Elytra quando condite explicata, marginem abdominis valde superantia. Cerci variabiles.—BLaBeRIna.
44, Lamina supra-analis 9 $ transversa, rotundata, integra. Elytra abbreviata (vel nulla), vel angusta, in requiete abdominis margines liberantia. Cerci brevissimi. —PANESTHINE.
Tribus ANAPLECTIN& ft.
Ectobide, Brunner de Wattenwyl, Syst. Blatt. p. 52. Ectobites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 11.
Synopsis generum.
1. Elytra coriacea. Alz perfecte explicate. 2, Alarum campus replicatus parvus, triangularis, membranaceus, intercalatus. 3. Elytra coriacea, acuminata, vena longitudinali unica, venis reliquis obliquis in vena longitudinali pectinatis—Ecrosra, auct. 33. Elytra subcoriacea, apice rotundata, venis longitudinalibus mediis 2, venis campi dis- coidalis longitudinalibus vel parum obliquis.—THaEcanorTeryx, Br. 29. Alarum campus replicatus magnus, rotundatus, in apice ale articulatus, semicoriaceus, in longitudinem plica divisus ; vena ulnari indivisa.—Anaptecta, Br. 11. Elytra cornea, abdominis longitudine vel squamiformia. Ale rudimentarie vel nulle.— APHLEBIA, Br.
ECTOBIA, Westw. et auct.
1. Ectobia lapponica, Linn. et auct.
Species vulgaris in toto orbi diffusa.
* In most species we find 2 styli, which are sometimes a little unequal. Rarely we find only 1, but in these cases the other is certainly broken off, the point of insertion being easily seen. A few species seem to have no styli, or if present they are very small and difficult to make out.
+ Vide infra, observations 1 and 2, under the Tribe Plectopterine.
16 ORTHOPTERA.
[2. Ectobia livida, Fabr. et auct. This European species has been found in South America, and will most probably overrun the whole of the New World. ]
THEGANOPTERYX, Brunn.
Theganopteryx, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 53; Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. i. 2° fasc. p. 49. Pseudectobia, Saussure, ibid. pp. 49, 54.
The genera Theganopteryx and Pseudectobia are connected by so many transitional forms, that they may be treated as one *.
Elytra venis longitudinalibus saltem 2: vena media longitudinalis, a vena discoidali distincta; campi discoi- dalis venee numerose, longitudinales vel oblique pectinate.
Synopsis specierum.
1, Alarum vena ulnaris haud ramosa, indivisa vel furcata.—THEGaNnorrEeRyx, Br., Sss. a. Pronotum posterius arcuatum, scutellum obtegens. Pronotum castaneum.—l. fallax, Sss. aa, Pronotum posterius subrectum, scutellum liberans. Pronotum flavo-marginatum.— [2. pilosella, sp. n.] 11. Alarum vena ulnaris ramosa (Tab. IV. fig. 18). Pronotum postice subrectum, scutellum liberans.—PsEuDECTOBIA, Sss. a. Pronotum utrinque testaceum. LElytra elongata. b. Pronoti discus castaneus. Elytrorum campi discoidalis vene oblique subpectinatze. —3. subpectinata, sp. n. bb. Pronoti discus castaneus, luteo-picturatus; vel testaceus, fusco-punctatus. Elytrorum campi discoidalis vene longitudinales.—[4. antiguensis, sp. n.] aa. Pronotum totum fusco-nigrum. Elytra brevia, campi discoidalis venz oblique subpecti- natze.—[5. intermedia, sp. n.]
1, Theganopteryx fallax, Sauss. Theganopteryx fallax, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. i. 2° fasc. p. 53. 4 (3) (1869).
3. Minuta, atra, nitida; ocellis flavis. Pronotum circumcirca flavo-marginatum, margine posteriore leviter arcuato. Elytra ferruginea, apice subacuminata, margine costali luteo ; campi discoidalis vene longitudi- nales 5-6, alterisque spuriis intercalatis. Alz ample ac breves, fusco-nebulose, margine costali infuscato ; venis costalibus longe leviter incrassatis; vena ulnari curvata, indivisa ; vena axillari 3-ramosa. Area triangularis apicis minuta, campum anteriorem vix superans. Coxe luteo-marginate; spine pedum ferrugines. Abdomen anguste luteo-marginatum ; lamina supra-analis late trigonalis, apice rotundata.
Long. 7; elytr. 7°5, pronot. 2°5, latit. pronot. 3 millim.
Hab. Mexico.
* Erratum.—Apud Saussure, Mél. Orth. 1. ¢., the line “‘bord postérieur du prothorax arqué, recouvrant l’écusson” belongs to @. Theganopterysx, not to P. Pseudectobra.
THEGANOPTERYX. 17
[2. Theganopteryx pilosella, sp. n.
Gracillima, fusco-rufa. Antenne fusce, ultra medium annulo albido (art. 6). Caput fusco-castaneum, ore pallido, vertice rufescente. Pronotum corneum, trapezinum, fusco-castaneum, margine anteriore et posteriore subarcuatis; lateralibus deflexis. Scutellum nigrum, a pronoto haud obtectum. Elytra elon- gata, angusta, fusco-ferruginea, basi infuscata ; margine costali subsinuato ; campo discoidali venis longi- tudinalibus 6, quadrato-reticulato ; campo anali corneo, subreticulato-punctato. Pronotum et elytra griseo-pilosa. Ale subhyalinw, fusco-rufo nebulose ac venose, area apicali trigonali sat magna. Vene costales 8 haud incrassate ; venz disci recte# ; vena ulnaris ante medium furcata, apice reconciliata, basi ramulum incompletum posteriorem emittens; vena axillaris apice bis furcata. Pedes graciles, pallide testacei; coxis basi fuscis ; spinis et tibiarum apice fusco-ferrugineis, (Sexus ?)
Long. 12; elytr. 10-4, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 2°9 millim.
Hab. CEextraL PERv, Tarma.
This species is remarkable on account of its very slender form and its pubescent pro- notum and elytra. TZ. pilosella much resembles Ischnoptera inca, but differs from it in the colour of the antennz, the pronotum being almost without impressions, the pubes- cent elytra not having false intercalated veins, and also in the neuration of the wings. |
3. Theganopteryx (Pseudectobia) subpectinata, sp. n. (Tab. IV. fig. 18.)
d. Gracilis, piceo-testacea. Caput castaneum, vertice convexo, ore testaceo. Pronotum transverse ellipticum, pellucenti-testaceum, disco toto et margine postico castaneis, hoc vix arcuato, sulcis disci profunde im- pressis. Elytra angusta, elongata, apice rotundata, rufo-castanea, parum opaca; margine costali decolore. Venez longitudinales medie 2 parallele: vena discoidalis ramos costales rectos longiusculos emittens vena media ramos obliquos 7-8 ad marginem suturalem emittens. Campus discoidalis quadrato-reticu- latus; areis inter ramos per venas spurias divisis ; campus analis apice rotundatus ; vena analis vix sinuata, ad 3°" partem marginis suturalis desinens vel ante illam. Ale leviter infuscatw, inter venas lineis pallidis. Venze costales apice nodose ; vena ulnaris ramos 4 ad marginem apicalem emittens. Area tri- gonalis apicis minima. Pedes testacei, femoribus et tibiis supra linea brunnea marginata. Femora anteriora ut in typo Platamode spinulosa *, Abdomen plus minus testaceum. Lamina supra-analis com- plete transversa, brevissima. Cerci longiusculi, fusci. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundata, stylis 2 brevis- simis.
Long. 7°75; elytr. 9, pronot. 1:6, latit. pronot. 2°8 millim,
Hab. GuateMaa, Capetillo (Champion; 2 ).
(4. Theganopteryx (Pseudectobia) antiguensis, sp. n.
2. Testacea; caput fusco-marmoratum, vertice maculis 2—3 fuscis. Antenne testacex, apice fusce. Pro- notum ellipticum, testaceum, disco et margine postico fuscis, testaceo-punctato et amecene picturato, im- pressionibus discoidalibus obsoletis. Elytra elongata, testacea, leviter rufo-fusco-umbrata ; vena humerali basi et vena anali fuscis. Campus discoidalis in longitudinem 4-venosus, quadrato-reticulatus, in parte obtecta elytri dextri fusco-reticulatus ; areis in elytro sinistro per venas spurias nullas divisis. Venule transverse campi marginalis et discoidalis in medio interrupte. Campus analis piriformis, subacutus, venis axillaribus 4 ultra 3° partem marginis suturalis attingens. Ale leviter nebulose, venis fuscis, venulis costalibus 6 apice ovato-nodosis ; venze media et ulnaris leviter arcuate, bine furcate ; campus replicatus apicis sat minutus. Pedes ad spinas fusco-punctati. Cerci testacei, basi, articulo antepenultimo et apice fuscis. Lamina supra-analis transversa, in medio compressa. Lamina infra-genitalis parabolica, apice anguste rotundata, utrinque subsinuata, in medio conico-convexa. .
9. Long. 7°3; elytr. 8, pronot. 1-8, latit. pronot. 3 millim.
* Comp. infra, under the Tribe Blattine, p. 30, BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., September 1893. pd
18 _ YORTHOPTERA.
Var. Caput et pronotum testacea, minute fusco-punctata. Als nebulosew, venis fuscis; campo anteriore et intermedio fusco-reticulatis ; vena media indivisa, vena ulnari biramosa. Cerci testacei, basi et apice fusci. (Cuba.)
Hab. Antiuies, Cuba, Antigua. |
[5. Theganopteryx (Pseudectobia) intermedia, sp. n.
©. Crassiuscula, fusco-nigra. Caput sat prominulum, ocellis nullis; vertex inter oculos latiusculus. Pro- notum corneum, leviter bi-impressum, marginibus lateralibus deflexis, arcuatis. Elytra cornea, fusco- nigra, parum elongata, abdomen tamen superantia, margine costali arcuato ; campus discoidalis oblique pectinato-venosus, elevato reticulatus ; campus analis fere ad dimidium marginem suturalem attingens, sulco anali vix sinuato. Als breves ac ample, fusce, margine anteriore et apicali obscurioribus; apice inter campos sinuato; area intercalata apicali minima; venule costales 11, fere tota longitudine vix incrassate; ven media et ulnaris arcuate, hec apice bis furcata vel biramosa. Campus intermedius venulis transversis vix ullis. Pedes picei, spinis testaceis. Abdomen?
Long. cum elytris 10; elytr. 7:3, pronot. 2°2, latit. pronot. 3 millim.
Hab. Central Perv, Tarma.
_ Of the same colour as Theganopteryx fallax, but very different in the neuration of its wings. TZ. intermedia might, at first sight, be referred to the genus Blatta, owing to the rudimentary triangular reflexed field of the wings; but the style of venation is more that of Theganopteryx, and the femora have only a few spines, as in the Anaplectine. |
ANAPLECTA, Burm.
Anaplecta, Burmeister, Saussure, Brunner de W.
Insecta gracilia vel crassiuscula. Pronotum ellipticum, minutum vel mediocre. Elytra abdomen superantia, valde coriacea, sulco anali profundo, campo anali acuto. Vena discoidalis recta, indivisa ; vene campi discoidalis pauce, longitudinales. In speciebus crassis elytra venis longitudinalibus tantum 2, parallelis ; venis campi discoidalis obliquis sed haud pectinatis. Ale campo appendiculari parabolico instructe. Femora parum spinosa ; anteriora in margine posteriore longe pilosa, reliqua spinis 2: 2 armata.—Ultimum segmentum ventrale 2 frequenter apice compressum ac fissum. Lamina supra-analis ? transversa, saltem haud producta. Cerci longiusculi.
Synopsis specierum.
I.
a. Species testacez, saltem elytris testaceis vel fusco-umbratis. b. Graciles; pronoto minuto ; elytris elongatis, abdomen valde superantibus, apice attenuatis. (Tab. IV. fig. 1.) Insecta in requiete itaque postice attenuata. c. Elytra tota testacea. d. Fascia obliqua fusca discoidali ad venam analem.—1. mexicana, Sss. dd. Omnino testacea.—[2. peruviana, sp. n.] cc. Elytra campo anali fusco. d, Pronoti disco flavido.—4. tolteca, Sss. dd. Pronoti disco fusco-bivittato.—3. nahua, Sss. . bb, Crassiores ; elytris abdomen vix vel parum superantibus. (Tab. IV. fig. 16.) Insecta in requiete elliptica.
ANAPLEOTA. | 19°:
se. Minores, modice crasse, parum convex. d. Minutz, tote fulvo-rufo-testaces. Elytra venis discoidalibus crassiusculis, venulis costalibus normalibus, rectis. ‘ e. Elytra apice rotundata, venis costalibus numerosis, confertis. Vena media ramos 3emittens. Ale hyaline, campo appendiculari rotundato.—14. domestica, sp. n. ee. Elytra acuminata, margine suturali recto, costali valde arcuato, campo marginali lato, venis costalibus remotis, reticulatis. Vena media furcata; campo anali frequenter fusco. Ale apice infuscate, campo appendiculari acute parabolico. —[15. alaris, sp. n.] dd. Minus parva. Elytra venis subtilibus, venulis costalibus baseos longissimis, confer- tissimis, arcuatis, flabellatis. (Tab. IV. fig. 13.) Fulvo-testacea, vel pronoto et elytris fusco umbratis.—21. flabellata, sp. n. cc. Major, crassa, valde convexa, tota fulvo-testacea. Elytra venis longitudinalibus tantum 2 subtilibus ; campo discoidali oblique venoso.—19. fulgida, Sss.
au. Species castanee. . 6. Elytrorum vene campi discoidalis, ut solitum, crassiuscule, longitudinales. c. Pronoti margines laterales hyalino- vel testaceo-pellucentes. d. Elytra elongata, apice rotundata, late hyalino-marginata ; lamina supra-analis tri- gonalis.—[5. moa, Sss.] dd. Elytra abdomen parum superantia. Insecta in requiete elliptica, anguste albido- vel testaceo-limbata. e. Majores, alis infuscatis.
f. Elytra testaceo-marginata, apice ad marginem suturalem acuminata, venis costalibus et discoidalibus paucis, gracilioribus. Alarum campus appen- dicularis sat grandis, basi subrectus.—17. elliptica, sp. un.
ff. Elytra basi albido-marginata. Ale campo appendiculari minuto.
g. Major. Alz nigre, campo appendiculari obtuso, basi angulato. Lamina supra-analis ¢ trigonalis, fissa.—18. dohrntana, sp. n. gg. Minor. Ale pallide infuscate, campo appendiculani parabolico, basi transverso. Lamina supra-analis transversa, arcuata.—8. azteca, Sss. ee. Minutz, elytrorum margo plerumque tota longitudine albido. Ale hyaline vel nebulosz. f. Paulo majores. g. Alarum campus appendicularis sat minutus. h. Elytra apice rotundato, testaceo. Ale subhyaline. i. Major. Elytra abdomen superantia ; alz illis longiores.—9, fallaz, Sss.* ii. Minor. Elytra abdomen haud superantia; ale minute.—13. parvipennis, sp. D. . hh. Elytra ad marginem suturalem subacuminata, valde reticulata. (Tab. IV. fig. 11.) Alze nebulosz, campo appendiculari parabolico, —16. decipiens, sp. 0. .
* A, lateralis, Brunner (from South America), seems very close to A. fallax, but has more pointed elytra and wings (vide p. 30). Dd 2
20: ORTHOPTERA.
gg. Ale hyaline, campo appendiculari longiore quam latiore; elytra apice rotundato.—12. albomarginata, sp. 0. ff. Minime; alis hyalinis, campo appendiculari longissimo. Elytra margine costali testaceo. g. Alarum campus appendicularis relique ale sensim brevior.—[10. replicata, sp. n.| gg. Alarum campus appendicularis relique ale sensim equilongus.—([11. grandipennis, sp. n.| ec. Pronotum totum fusco-opacum. Elytra angusta, subacuminata, venis campi discoidalis longitudinalibus crassiusculis, 4-5. d. Media; ale nebulose, campo appendiculari minore, vix 3° partem longitudinis ale equali.—[7. otomia, Sss.] dd. Maxima; alz flavicantes, campo appendiculari magno.—[6. major, sp. n.] bb. Elytra venis longitudinalibus tantum 2, illis campi discoidalis gracilibus ; vena media vel ulnaris oblique ramosa. ec. Elongato-elliptica ; elytris basi testaceo-marginatis. Ale nigre. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, incisa.—18. dohrniana, sp. n. cc. Crassa, convexa; elytris totis castaneis; alis subhyalinis.—20. yansoni, sp. n.
II. 1. Elytra:
a, Venule costales campi marginalis regulares, rectz, oblique, breves.
6. Elytra angusta, venis longitudinalibus crassiusculis ; vena discoidali recta, venulas valde obliquas apice subincrassatas, ad costam emittente. Campus discoidalis venis longi- tudinalibus 3-5 ad apicem perductis (scilicet ramis 2-4 venze medi et vena ulnari). (Tab. IV. fig. 1.)
_c. Venez disci omnes longitudinales. d. Vena mediastina brevis, marginem costalem medium haud attingens. e. Elytra angusta, abdomen valde superantia. Insecta in requiete postice atte- nuata. jf. Grandis; campus discoidalis elytri venis longitudinalibus 5.—[6. major.] Sf. Mediocris; campus discoidalis elytri venis longitudinalibus 4 (vel 8). g. Venule costales circ. 12-14; prime valde, ultime minus oblique. (Tab. IV. fig. 1.)—1. mexicana; [2. peruviana]; 4. tolteca; [5. moza. | gg. Venule costales omnes parallele.—3. nahua. ee. Elytra abdomen minus vel parum superantia. Insecta in requiete anguste elliptica. f. Ale normales, abdomine et elytris valde longiores.—7. otomia; 8. azteca; 9. fallax; [10. replicata]; [11. grandipennis|; 12. albomarginata ; 14. domestica. jf. Ale: minute, abdomine et elytris vix longiores.—13. parvipennis. dd. Vena mediastina elongata, venulis costalibus minus numerosis (5-9). Elytra apice ad marginem suturalem acuminata, margine suturali recto, costali apice
-ANAPLECTA. 21
arcuato ; campo discoidali venis longitudinalibus tantum 3 (vena media tantum furcata). (Tab. IV. fig. 11.) e. Apex elytri acutus ; campus discoidalis inter venas venis spuriis nulls.
f. Vena mediastina medium marginem vix attingens. Venule costales proxime, regulares, circ. 7, ultima irregulares. Arez inter illas venis spuriis reticulate.—[15. alaris.]
Jf. Vena mediastina medium marginem attingens vel superans. Venule costales tantum 5-6, remote, 1° longissima, ultime subtiles, areis inter illas latis, reticulatis.—17. elliptica.
ee. Apex elytri hebetatus ; campus discoidalis venis spuriis inter venas instructus,
reticulosus. Venule costales regulares. (Tab. 1V. fig. 11.)—16. decipiens.
cc. Vena media basi furcata, ejus rami ramulos obliquos ad marginem suturalem emit- tentes.—18. dohrniana.
66. Elytra brevia, lata, venis longitudinalibus tantum 2 parallelis (discoidali et media) ; campus marginalis latior, 2 latitudinem elytri efficiens. Venz costales regulares, graciles, omnes parallele; vena media irregularis, ramos obliquos 3-4 ad secundam partem marginis suturalis emittens. Venez omnes graciles, excepto vene mediastina et analis. (Tab. IV. fig. 16.)—19. fulgida; 20. jansoni.
aa, Campus marginalis latissimus, dimidiam latitudinem elytri efficiens ; vena discoidalis basi fortiter retro-arcuata, dehinc longitudinalis, undulata. Venule costales prime 5 vel 6 longe, arcuate, invicem proxime, flabellate; relique recte, oblique (nonnunquam furcate). Vena media a basi in ramos longitudinales undulatos soluta (4-5),in margine desinentes. Ven omnes graciles. (Tab. IV. fig. 13.)—21. flabellata.
2. Alarum campus appendicularis : a. major, margine basali transverso (Tab. IV. figg. 5, 8, &c.): 6. longior quam latior—[6. major]; [10. repiicata] ; [11. grandipennis]; [15. alaris] ; 17. elliptica. 6b. brevior quam latior.—8. azteca; (14. domestica); (16. decipiens, §); 19. fulgida; 21. flabellata. aa. minor, margine basali obtusangulo (Tab. IV. figg. 7, 9 &c.) : 5. parum angulato.—l. mexicana; [2. peruviana]; 4. tolteca; [5. mora]; 7. otomia; (8. azteca); 9. fallax; 12. albomarginata; 13. parvipennis; 14. domestica; 16. decipiens, 9; 18. dohrniana; 19. fulgida; 20. jansoni; 21. flabellata, var. bb. valde angulat?—3. nahua.
3. Alarum venulatio : a. Campus marginalis apice haud dilatatus. Area medio-discoidalis per venulas transversas divisa. (Tab. IV. fig. 2.) 6. Campus marginalis apice attenuatus ; vena discoidali apice antrorsum deflexa. . c. Campus marginalis plerumque angustus. Area medio-discoidalis in parte apicali per venam longitudinalem divisa. (Tab. IV. figg. 2, 7, 10.) d. Ultima venula transversa (Tab. IV. fig. 2,0) angulata, venam longitudinalem ab angulo emittens. e. Vena longitudinalis elongata, 3°" partem arese equans.—1. mexicana; [2. peru- viana|; 4. tolteca; 8. azteca.
22 ORTHOPTERA.
- ee. Vena longitudinalis brevior, 4°" partem arez zquans.—38. nahua; 7. otomia ; 9. fallax; 12. albomarginata (brevis) ; 16. decipiens.
dd. Ultima venula transversa (Tab. IV. fig. 4,0) obliqua, venam longitudinalem (longiusculam) ab ejus apicem posticam emittens; hec itaque frequentius obliqua.—[5. mora] ; 12. albomarginata.
cc. Campus marginalis latus.—14. domestica. 6b. Campus marginalis apice haud sensim attenuatus; vena discoidali tota recta; area medio-discoidalis tota per venulas transversas divisa. (Tab. IV. fig.6.) Areze ulnares bine plerumque latiuscule, distinctissime.—[6. major] ; 18. dohrniana; 19. fulgida ;
20. jansoni; 21. flabellata. , :
aa. Campus marginalis a medio ad apicem dilatatus, vena discoidali recta (cum vena spuria humerali haud confundenda). Area medio-discoidalis lata, per venulas transversas paucas vel tantum una, divisa. (Tab. IV. figg. 5, 12.) b. Ultima venula transversa (0) are medio-discoidalis venam unicam longitudinalem longiusculam emittens. Ultima venula transversa : c. angulata. (Tab. IV. fig. 12.)—[10. replicata] ; 13. parvipennis. cc. recta, obliqua, venulam longitudinalem ab ejus apice postico emittens. (Tab. IV. fig. 5.)—[11. grandipennis. | . . bb. Ultima venula transversa arez medio-discoidalis subapicalis, arcuata, cum vena discoidali in arcum continua, venulas 2-3 brevissimas longitudinales vel obliquas emittens. (Tab. IV. fig. 8.)—[15. alaris] ; 17. elliptica. 4, Lamina supra-analis, 9: a. Paulum producta: b. trigonalis : c. transverso-trigonalis, d. apice leviter truncata.—[5. moza. | dd. integra.—19. fulgida; 21. flabellata. cc. trigonalis, fissa, vel incisa, apice bilobata.—18. dohrniana. bd. rotundata : c. subparabolica.—7. otomia; 21. flabellata. ce. obtuse rotundata.—1. mexicana; [2. peruviana] ; [15. alaris]. aa. Transversa, margine postico transverse arcuato.—4. tolteca; 8. azteca; 9. fallax; [10. repli- cata] ; [11. grandipennis| ; 12. albomarginata ; 18. parvipennis ; 14. domestica; 17. ellip- tica. ;
Sectio I.
Elytra venis costalibus rectis, brevibus ; venis campi discoidalis longitudinalibus, regularibus, rare ramosis.
1. Anaplecta mexicana, Sauss. (Tab. IV. figg. 1, 2.)
Anaplecta. mexicana, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 15. 2, t. 1. figg. 9,9a, 9e (3 2) (1870).
Testacea ; abdomine, pronoti disco vittaque obliqua elytrorum ad venam analem fuscis; vertice et maculis 2 pronoti flavidis. Pronotum minutum, perfecte ellipticum, ejus maxima latitudo in media longitudine occurrens. Elytra angusta, elongata, apice acuminato-rotundata; vena media a basi’ in ramos 3 divisa. Ale infuscate, campo intermedio apice flavo, campo marginali obscuro, margine frequenter flavo; venis
. ANAPLECTA. 23
costalibus apice elongato-clavatis ; ares: medio-discoidalis venulis transversis tantum 3. Campus appen-
dicularis 9 ¢ quartam partem longitudinis ale equans, paulo latior quam longior, apice 9 parabolicus,
¢@ rotundatus. Lamina supra-analis 2 transversa, rotundata, gj paulo major, rotundato-trapezina. Long. 8; elytr. 8°5, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 5°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera, Orizaba, Rio Blanco.
The wings have been figured for comparison with those of other species.
(2. Anaplecta peruviana, sp. n.
A, mexicane simillima, testacea, abdomine fusco. Vertex inter oculos vitta transversa nigra. Pronoti discus _ brunneus, maculis nullis. Elytra vitta obliqua fusca nulla, vena mediastina et basi ven humeralis, fuscis ; (vena media haud a basi divisa, sed ad medium bis furcata). Ale infuscate, illis A. meaicane similes, campo appendiculari tamen‘acutiore, subtrigonali ; venulis transversis ares medio-discoidalis 5. Long. cum elytr. 11, ale 9°5 millim.
Hab. Prrv.]
3. Anaplecta nahua, Sauss. Anaplecta nahua, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 14. 1, t. 1. fig. 11 a.
Sat minuta, gracilis, testacea. Pronotum antice leviter attenuatum, disco vittis 2 longitudinalibus fuscis. Elytra angusta, elongata, fulvo-testacea, quam in A. mexicana apice magis acuminata; vitta longitudi- nali fusca campum analem et basin campi discoidalis occupans, dehinc anguste inter venam ulnarem et ramum posticum vene medie plus minus producta, marginem suturalem liberante; vena media tantum basi furcata, ramos tantum 2 efficiens. Al fusco-nebulose, campo marginali apiceque campi intermedii, plus minus infuscatis, venis costalibus 6 apice fulvis, crasse clavatis; vena media apice furcata ; area medio-discoidali transverse venosa. Campus appendicularis sat minutus, basi obtusangulus.
Long. cum elytr. 6-7; elytr. 5:5, pronot. 1-5, latit. pronot. 2°4 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera.
4, Anaplecta tolteca, Sauss. Anaplecta tolteca, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 16. 3.
Q. Testacea, superne infuscata, fronte inter oculos vitta fusca. Pronoti discus fulvus, marginibus lateralibus late hyalinis. Elytra angusta, apice rotundata, castanea, apice fulva, campo costali partim late pellucido ; vitta obliqua in vena anali testaceo-hyalina ; venis disci 3-4 complete longitudinalibus ut in A. mexicana. Ale illis A. mexicane simillime, infuscate, fusco-nebulose, campo appendiculari fusciore, campo costali et margine appendicis fuscis. Lamina supra-analis margine transverse arcuato; cerci testacel.
Long. 6; elytr. 6-5, pronot. 1°6, latit. pronot. 2°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera.
[5. Anaplecta moxa, sp.n. (Tab. IV. figg. 3, 4.)
A, mexicane formis simillima, elytris apice paulo obtusioribus.
. Fusco-castanea. Antenne picee. Caput subtus et pedes testacea; vortex et occiput fusca. Pronotum paulo minus ellipticum, antice leviter attenuatum scilicet ejus latitudo maxima pone medium occurrens, margine posteriore leviter arcuato, disco castaneo, marginibus lateralibus late pellucidis. Elytra castanea, elongata, angusta, apice rotundata, margine costali magna parte hyalino; venis campi discoidalis longi- tudinalibus 4. Ale tota fusce, de reliquo illis A. mexicane simillime. Abdomen fuscum; lamina supra-analis trigonalis, apice leviter truncata. Ultimum segmentum ventrale compressum, fissum.
Long. 7-2; elytr. 8, pronot. 1-9, latit. pronot. 2°7 millim.
Hab. Peru, Tarma (Mus. Genavense).]
24 ORTHOPTERA.
[6. Anaplecta major, sp.n. (Tab. IV. fig. 6.)
Q@. Species maxima generis, fusco-castanea; ore testaceo; antennis fuscis; ocellis nullis. Pronotum minutum, margine anteriore et posteriore subrectis, totum opacum, marginibus haud hyalinis; disco bisulcato, margine postico punctis impressis 2. Elytra elongata, apice rufescentia, venis prominulis ; campo discoidali venis longitudinalibus 5. Ale grandes, flavicantes, area costali et campo appendiculari flavo-aurantiis. Vena discoidalis valde furcata, ejus ramus anterior (v. humeralis) campum marginalem latum partim dividens. Pars marginalis flava, venis costalibus elongato-incrassatis; pars posterior campi marginalis hyalina, ante apicem desinens, per venulas transversas 4 divisa. Area medio-discoidalis latissima per venulas transversas 5-6 reticulata. Area ulnaris angusta, per venulas 2-3 divisa, vena media apice venulam obliquam anteriorem emittens. Campus appendicularis grandis, longior quam latior, parabolicus, tertiam partem longitudinis ale efficiens. Pedes fusci. (Femora anteriora et inter- media spinis 3:0, posteriora 2:0.) Abdomen supra sordide testaceum, marginibus fuscis; subtus fuscum, in medio pallidius. Lamina supra-analis transversa, rotundato-trapezina, testaceo-ciliata,
Long. 10; elytr. 10, pronot. 3-2, latit. pronot. 4 millim.
Hab. Perv, Tarma. |
7. Anaplecta otomia, Sauss.
Anaplecta otomia, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. i. 2° fase. p. 58, t. 3. fig. 18 * (9) (1869); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 18. 5.
Fusco-nigra vel fusco-castanea; antennis et abdomine fuscis. Caput fusco-nigrum. Pronotum margine postico transverso, marginibus lateralibus subopacis, in perlucidate fuscis. LElytra sat angusta, apice attenuata, venis longitudinalibus crassis, venis costalibus regularibus, circ. 10, apice incrassatis, ultimis clavatis. Alee leviter fusco-fulvo-nebulosis, ad costam anguste infuscatee, venis costalibus apice elongato- clavatis ; area medio-discoidalis venulis transversis 3-4; campo appendiculari mediocri, basi vix angulato. Pedes fusco-testacei. Lamina supra-analis producta, parabolica, ultimum segmentum ventrale equans; hoc parum compressum.
Long. 6°5; elytr. 6, pronot. 1°75, latit. pronot. 2°4 millim.
Hab. Mexico.
A species very distinct on account of its dark colour and pale wings, and its pro- notum having the lateral margins nearly opaque. The elytra are nearly of the type as those of A. mexicana, but less elongated.
8. Anaplecta azteca, Sauss. Anaplecta azteca, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p.17.4 (2 ¢), t.1. figg. 10,10 a (3) (1870).
Statura mediocri, fusco-castanea ; pedibus testaceis. Antenne brunnex. Caput testaceum, vitta frontali transversa, vertice et occipite fuscis. Pronotum perfecte ellipticum, disco fusco-nigro, prope basin macula obsoleta testacea vel flavida; marginibus lateralibus late pellucidis. Elytra margine costali anguste testaceo. Ale tote infuscate, margine costali ad venulas clavatas anguste flavido; area medio- discoidali venulis transversis 2; campo appendiculari acutiore, parabolico, eque longo ac lato, basi vix angulato. Abdomen fuscum, cercis fusco-testaceis. Lamina supra-analis transversa, brevis, margine arcuato, lamina infra-genitalis ¢ grandis, prominula, parabolica, plus minus testacea.
Long. 6°5; elytr. 5:8, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 2°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera, Orizaba, Rio Blanco.
* This figure is not satisfactory, the pronotum being too orbicular and too much separated from the elytra.
ANAPLECTA. 20
9. Anaplecta fallax, Sauss. (Tab. IV. fig. 7.)
Anaplecta fallax, Sauss. Mém. du Méx., Blatt. p. 51. 2 (9) (1864); Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p- 66. 7 (1865).
Anaplecta lateralis, Sauss. Miss. Scient., Orthopt. p. 19. 7, t. 1. fig. 138 (9) (1872).
. Corpus.in requiete ovatum. Fusco-castanea; antennis pallidioribus; pedibus testaceis. Caput fuscum Pronotum antice leviter attenuatum, marginibus lateralibus hyalinis, disco fusco, sat magno. Elytra abdomen superantia; costa albo-marginata, apice testacea, venulis costalibus parallelis8-1 0. Ale, ut solitum, elytris sensim longiores, hyaline, campo marginali fulvescente, venis costalibus 6-7 apice elongato-clavatis ; area medio-discoidali venula transversa unica. Campus appendicularis 38 vel 4°™ partem longitudinis ale efficiens, rotundatus, paulo minus longus quam latus, parte antica majore; sub- hyalinus, margine basali obtusissime angulato. Coxe basi vel fere tote infuscate. Abdomen basi piceum ; cerci testacei; lamina supra-analis 2 transversa, arcuata ; infra-genitalis parum compressa, con- vexa, fissa, quando deplicata bilobata, lobis trigonali-rotundatis.
Long. 4°6; elytr. 4, pronot. 1°5, latit. pronot. 2°25 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Sumichrast); Guatema.a (coll. Guérin).—CoLoMBIA.
‘Very similar to A. azteca, but smaller, and with differently formed hind wings. Compare also with A. decipiens and A. parvipennis.
[10. Anaplecta replicata, sp. n. (Tab. IV. fig. 12.) ? Blatta minutissima, De Geer, Ins. iii. p. 542. 10, t. 44. figg. 13, 14.
A. grandipenni simillima, paulo minor, abdomine infuscato. Differt precipue per alas :—Ale hyaline, campo marginali fuscescente, margine fulvo; venis costalibus 8, quarum 6 apice minute fusco-clavatis. Area medio-discoidalis per venulas 2-3 divisa, 3* fracta, venam longitudinalem emittente. Campus appendicularis grandis, parabolicus, longior quam latior, quam pars basalis ale brevior, hyalinus vel leviter fulvescens, margine basali recto. o 2.
Long. 4:4; elytr. 4:25, pronot. 1-5, latit. pronot. 2 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Pernambuco.
Differs from A. grandipennis in the appendix of the wings being not so large, rather narrower, and in the neuration of the anterior field being more complete. Nevertheless, it may be a variety of the same species. |
[11. Anaplecta grandipennis, sp.n. (Tab. IV. fig. 5.)
Minima, gracilis, fusco-castanea; ore, pedibus et abdomine testaceis. Antenne fusco-testacee. Pronoti margines laterales latius, elytrorum margo costalis angustius, hyalino-pellucidi. Ale hyalinw, campo marginali et apice campi discoidalis leviter fulvis; venze costales pauce, 4-5, minime clavatw; area medio-discoidalis haud transverse venosa, per venulam transversam obliquam prope apicem clausa. Campus appendicularis maximus, dimidiam longitudinem ale efficiens, longior quam latior, parabolicus, basi transversa, recta ; subhyalinus, parte anteriore leviter fulvescente. ¢ 9.
Long. 4:25; elytr. 4, pronot. 1-5, latit. pronot. 2 millim.
- Hab. Brazit, Pernambuco.
This species is remarkable for the enormous appendix of its wings, which makes the basal part of these organs extremely short and with very few veins. The appendix is still larger than in JA. replicata. |
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., September 1893. Ee
26 ORTHOPTERA.
12. Anaplecta albomarginata, sp.n, | Q. A. decipienti simillima, eadem pictura, abdomine tamen basi testaceo. Differt ab illa :—Formis gracilior- ibus ; elytris sensim angustioribus, apice regulariter rotundatis, margine costali minus areuato; campo discoidali tantum apice reticulato. Als hyaline, venis costalibus fulvescentibus, campo appendiculari sat grandi, longiore quam latiore, hyalino, margine basali subrecto. Ultimum segmentum ventrale apice haud compressum, sed rotundato-tumidum, fissum. (Ven campi discoidalis in elytro sinistro longitudi- - nales; vena media in elytro dextro oblique triramosa.) Long. 5; elytr. 5, pronot. 1-5, latit. pronot. 2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
13. Anaplecta parvipennis, sp. n.
Minuta, statura A. grandipennis, nigro-castanea, antennis, pedibus et cercis testaceis. Pronoti margines laterales hyalino-pellucentes. Elytra abdomen haud superantia, margine costali albo, apicali testaceo, apice rotundato, margine costali arcuato, margine suturali tantum apice arcuato. Ale minute, fusco- nebulose, ad marginem costalem fusciores ; campo appendiculari brevi, rotundato, breviore quam latiore, margine basali vix angulato. Area medio-discoidalis venula transversa unica angulata, venam longitu- dinalem sat brevem, obliquam, emittens. Lamina supra-analis transversa.— Variat. Alis vix infuscatis.
Long. 4°8; elytr. 3-4, pronot. 1°3, latit. pronot. 2:2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
Of the same facies as A. azteca, A. replicata, A. grandipennis, A. decipiens, A. albo- marginata, and A. fallax, but distinct from all these (A. azteca excepted) on account of the wings being one half shorter and the elytra narrower. Smaller than A. decipiens, with the elytra more rounded at the tip and not reticulated, and the wings with shorter appendicular field. A little larger than A. replicata and A. grandipennis, with very differently formed wings (comp. synopsis specierum II. 2, anted, p. 21). Distinguished from A. albomarginata by the shorter elytra, infuscated wings with shorter appendicular field, &c. It is quite similar to A. fallax, only the elytra are a little shorter, not longer than the abdomen, and the wings one half smaller, a little more infuscated, with the appendicular field a little shorter and the longitudinal venula of the end of the medio-discoidal area shorter and oblique. . A. parvipennis is remarkable for its small hind wings—when extended reaching scarcely to the end of the abdomen—being scarcely longer than the elytra. It is the only known species possessing this character.
14, Anaplecta domestica, sp. n.
Q. Minuta, statura A. fallacis ; crassiuscula, rufo-castanea vel rufescens, subtus rufo-testacea ; pedibus plus minus testaceis. Antenne rufo-testacee. Pronotum leviter bi-impressum, marginibus lateralibus totis hyalino-testaceis. Elytra abdomen vix superantia, apice subacuminato-rotundato, margine costali arcuato, suturali recto; margine costali saltem basi testaceo; campi discoidalis venis longitudinalibus. Ale hyaline, venis testaceis; area medio-discoidali venulis transversis 1-2 vel ante apicem venula unica obliqua, ut in A. grandipenne. Campus appendicularis hyalinus, rotundatus, eque longus ac latus,
mediocris, plus quam 3* parte longitudinis reliqui ale squalis. Lamina supra-analis brevis, transversa. Long. 4°6; elytr. 3:8, pronot. 1°75, latit. pronot. 2°25 millim.
Hab. GUATEMALA, in the city (Champion).
A species very like A. alaris, but with the elytra more rounded at the tip, with the
ANAPLECTA: 27.
costal field not so broad, occupied by numerous regular, approximated, and parallel costal veins. The costal margin is not much arcuate. The hind wings are also differently formed in the two species.
_. [15. Anaplecta alaris, sp. n.
Sat minuta, statura A. domestice et illi sat similis. Fulvo-rufescens. Caput fuscum. Antenne fusco- testacee. Pronotum ellipticum, disco aurantio, impressionibus perspicuis ; marginibus lateralibus latius- cule fulvo-testaceo-pellucentibus. Elytra abdomen parum superantia, aurantio-testacea, area basali leviter pallidiore, campo anali et basi campi discoidalis infuscatis; apice acuminato; margine suturali recto, costali valde arcuato. Campus marginalis latus, venulis costalibus 6-7, ultimis irregularibus sat transversis, invicem remotis; inter illas venulis spuriis plus minus reticulatis intercalatis. Ven costales prope basin per venulam transversam conjuncte. Campus discoidalis reticulatus, vena media furcata, ramo 3° obsoleto. Ale leviter infuscate#, campo marginali apice leviter infuscato, venulis costalibus 5. Area medio-discoidalis per venulam transversam unicam obliquam mediam et apice per venulam longitu- dinalem arcuatam divisa; hec venulas obliquas brevissimas emittens. Campus appendicularis magnus,
_ parabolicus, ut in A. elliptica (comp. Tab. IV. fig. 8) sed apice acutior, infuscatus, parte antica obscuriore ejus vena postica apicem haud attingens, sed fere ad 3 longitudinis fracta, oblique ad marginem posticum ducta. Pedes testacei. Abdomen infuscatum, subtus rufescens. Cerci testacei, ultimum segmentum ventrale apice valde compressum. Lamina supra-analis sat producta, rotundata. .
Long. cum elytr. 53; elytr. 4:5, pronot. 1-4, latit. pronot. 1-8 millim.
Hab. Perv (Mus. Genavense). |
16. Anaplecta decipiens, sp.n. (Tab. III. fig. 5; Tab. IV. figg. 10, 11.)
Q. Sat minuta, tota nigro-castanea, antennis piceis, pedibus testaceis ; pronoti lateribus hyalinis. Elytra abdomen vix superantia, acuminato-rotundata, margine suturali recto, marginali arcuato, margine costali toto anguste albido; campus analis 3 partem marginis suturalis attingens; campi discoidalis arex per venas spurias divise, ac reticulate. Ale subhyaline, campo marginali obscuriore, venis costalibus 5-6 fuscis apice clavatis. Campus appendicularis 3°" partem longitudinis ale efficiens, parabolicus, paulo longior quam latior, margine basali obtusissime angulato. Coxe basi infuscate. Lamina supra-analis transversa ; cerci testacel.
3. Minor et gracilior; elytris minus reticulatis; alis minus infuscatis, campo appendiculari minore, minus
_ longiore quam latiore.
Long. cum elytr. 9 5°8, ¢ 4°8; elytr. 2 4:6, ¢ 3:5; pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 2-4 millim.
Hab. Mexico, States of Vera Cruz and Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
This species is closely allied to A. fallax; but in A. fallax the elytra are a little more rounded at the tip, reticulated only at the end, and the appendicular field (¢ ) of the wings is much shorter, not so long as broad, while the contrary is the case in A. decipiens (@). Nevertheless, A. decipiens and A. fallax may belong to the same species. Also very similar to A. lateralis (Burm.), Brunner, of South America; but the appendicular field of the wing is much wider and more rounded in A. decipiens.
17. Anaplecta elliptica, sp. n. (Tab. III. fig. 2; Tab. IV. fig. 8.)
Q. Statura A. aztece et illi simillima. Fusco-castanea. Caput rufescens. Antenne fusca. Pronotum transverse ellipticum, antice haud attenuatum, margine anteriore late truncato ; margines laterales valde arcuati, late testaceo-diaphani. Meso- et metanotum testacea. Elytra abdomen paulum superantia, margine laterali toto testaceo-diaphano. Campus marginalis apicem versus latior, vents 2 mediastinis ultra
Ee 2
28 ORTHOPTERA.
medium marginem attingentibus ; venis costalibus tantum 4; ares inter illas late, venis spuriis irregulari- bus divisee ac reticulate. Campus discoidalis venis longitudinalibus obsolete elevato-reticulatus; vena media tantum furcata, a vena ulnari remota. Apex acuminatus, margine suturali recto, costali valde arcuato. Ale infuscate, venis fuscis, campo marginali, area discoidali apice et campo appendiculari fuscis. Vene costales tantum 4, sulcate (vel duplices), apice haud clavate. Area medio-discoidalis lata, sensim indivisa, ante apicem venulam obliquam arcuatam transversam breviter biramosam obferens. Campus appendicularis sat grandis, parabolicus, 2 longitudinem relique ale squans, margine basali subrecto. Pedes testacei. Abdomen saltem apice infuscatum; subtus apice rufo-castaneum. Cerci testacei. Ultimum segmentum ventrale amplum, apice anguste compressum. Q. Long. cum elytr. 7-25; elytr. 5°6, pronot. 1-75, latit. pronot. 2°8 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (coll. Dohrn).
This species is easily recognizable by the elliptical form of its pronotum, the form of the apex of the elytra, and the venulation of their costal field. The elytra are
reticulated as in A. decipiens.
18. Anaplecta dohrniana, sp.n. (Tab. III. fig. 3; Tab. IV. fig. 15.)
Statura A. mewicane, subgracilis, fusco-castanea. Antenne testaces, 3* parte basali fusca. Caput rufum vel aurantium, vertice transverso, prominulo; oculis invicem valde remotis, supra valde convergentibus. Pronotum sat ellipticum, anterius attenuatum, margine anteriore subarcuato subreflexo, posteriore trans~ verso, vix angulato, marginibus lateralibus subreflexis, pellucidis. Elytra abdomen superantia, sat angusta, apice rotundata, area marginali basali pellucida ; vene costales apice leviter incrassatew ; vene longitu- dinales subtiles ; vena media apice biramosa; vena ulnaris ramulos 3 ad marginem suturalem emittens. Ale nigrescentes ; campo marginali nigro, margine aurantio, venis costalibus apice clavatis ; area medio- discoidali quadrato-reticulata. Campus appendicularis minutus, rotundatus, margine basali angulato ; campus posticus amplus. Pedes ruto-testacei, femora potius pilosa quam spinosa. Abdomen fuscum, subtus rufescens. Cerci apice fusci. Lamina supra-analis 2 trigonalis, sulcata, apice anguste incisa, bilobata. ¢ QO.
Long. 8°5; elytr. 7°75, pronot. 2, latit. pronot, 2°8 millim.
Hab. Guatemana (coll. Dohrn).
A peculiar species on account of its prominent vertex and very distant eyes. In the venulation of its elytra (discoidal campus) it forms a transition towards the 2nd section.
Sectio II.
Crassiuscule. Elytrorum vena media ramulos obliquos ad marginem suturalem emittens.
19. Anaplecta fulgida, Sauss. (Tab. IV. fig. 16.) Anaplecta fulgida, Sauss. Mém. du Mex., Blatt. p. 50.1; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 19. 6,
t. 1. fig. 12.
Als leviter infuscatee. Vense costales 6-8 apice ovato-clavate. Area medio-discoidalis tota quadrato-reticulata. Campus appendivularis zque latus ac longus, basi vix angulatus, margine anteriore ante illum et margine apicali campi postici aurantiis.
9. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, apice anguste incisa; ultimum segmentum ventrale apice compressum, carinatum. <. Lamina supra-analis late trigonalis.
Ale ut in figura A. janson. (Tab. IV. fig. 9.)
Varietas. Pronoti discus fuscus vel flavescens.
Long. 9 6:2, ¢ 7; elytr. 2 5:8, ¢ 65; pronot.? ¢ 2, latit. pronot. 2°83 millim.
ANAPLECTA. | 29
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith: 3 2); Guatemats, Capetillo (Champion). |
Very close to A. jansoni, but testaceous in colour; the pronotum with white trans- parent lateral margins, including the posterior angles. The venulation of the elytra and wings the same as in A. jansoni (comp. Tab. IV. fig. 9), but. the wings less infuscated ; the elytra rather transparent, having their costal veins more distinctly incrassated at the ends. The legs testaceous.
20. Anaplecta jansoni, sp.n. (Tab. III. fig. 4; Tab. IV. fig. 9.) Crassiuscula, fusco-castanea. Antenne et vertex inter oculos testacei. Pronotum majusculum ; ejus margines laterales deflexi sordide testaceo-hyalini, postice infuscati. Elytra latiuscula, opaca; campo marginali latissimo, venis costalibus regularibus, parallelis 12 sat transversis. Vena media subtilis, ven discoidali parallela, ramos 4—5 obliquos sat longitudinales emittens; vena ulnaris brevis, illis parallela. Ale sub- hyalinz, venis fusco-testaceis, campo marginali fulvescente, margine costali flavicante, venis costalibus 8 apice leviter nodosis; area medio-discoidali parum lata, tota per venulas transversas quadrato-reticulata. Campus apicalis parabolicus, fulvescens, parum opacus, dimidiam longitudinem relique ale squans vel paulo longior. Pedes fusci, spinis et tarsis testaceis. Abdomen fuscum ; lamina supra-analis (verisimiliter
trigonalis). Tarsi 4-articulati. Long. cum. elytr. 8-25; elytr. 6°25, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 2°6 millim.
Hab. Nicaracva, Chontales (Janson).
Resembling A. fulgida in form and venulation, but differs in its brown coloration, the lateral margins of the pronotum being less translucid, brown posteriorly, and its elytra
entirely brown, opaque.
Sectio ITI.
Venule costales elytri baseos elongate, arcuato-flabellate. Venze campi discoidalis graciles, longitudinales vel irregulares.
21. Anaplecta flabellata, sp.n. (Tab. III. fig. 1; Tab. IV. figg. 13, 14.)
A. toltece statura et illi simillima, fusca. Vertex et pronotum fusco-castanea, hoc marginibus deflexis, pellu-. cidis. Elytra subtestacea, apice acuminato-rotundata, abdominis longitudine, quam latiora ter longiora, campo marginali latissimo, campo discoidali venis longitudinalibus 4-6, sat obliquis in margine suturali desinentibus. Margo costalis basi pellucidus ; campus analis et fascia transversa media disci fusci, venis inter fasciam fuscam et campum analem fuscis. Als subhyaline, venis fuscis, campo marginali dimidia parte apicali flavo; area medio-discoidali quadrato-reticulata. Campus apicalis infuscatus, apice angusta- tus, rotundatus, zeque longus ac latus. Pedes testacei.
Var. Pallidior. Caput rufescens vel aurantiacum. Pronoti discus rufescens vel flavidus. Elytra vix fusco- varia, campo anali haud infuscato, vena anali plus minus infuscata; vitta transversa fusca disci plus minus evanida, abbreviata vel ad maculam reducta vel tota evanida. Ale parum infuscate, campo apicali pallido, fulvescente. Lamina supra-analis ¢ rotundata, 9 transyersa, margine arcuato.
Long. 6 ; elytr. 4°5, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 2°3 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith: var.) GuaTEMALA, Chacoj in Vera Paz (Champion: var.); Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
Differs from A. tolteca in the brown fascia of the elytra and in the neuration of its wings, the end of the area medio-discoidalis not being parted by longitudinal veins. The appendicular field is slightly longer than in the male of A. tolteca.
30 ORTHOPTERA.
Species incerta.
_ [Anaplecta lateralis, Burm. Anaplecta lateralis, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 494; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 65. 5, fig. 2 (9).
Ale sordide hyaline, macula fusca ad marginem anteriorem ; campo apicali elongato-trigonali, subopaco, ? triente parte longitudinis ale squali, apice subacuminato. (Comp. figuram laudatam.) A. fallaci (no. 9) pictura simillima. ,
Hab. CoLomBta. |
Tribus BLATTIN A.
Phyllodromide, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 74. Blattites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 20.
The species of this Tribe present two different types in the armature of their anterior femora. The anterior inferior edge of these femora always bears two long apical spines ; but the edge itself is armed as follows :—
Type 1 (Tab. VI. fig. 17). The basal half with 3-6 long spines distant from each other, and the apical part with numerous very small setiform spinule (type Platamodes, Scudd., Stal). |
Type 2. The entire edge armed with distinct spines, which are smaller in the apical half than the basal spines, and decrease in length towards the end.
Scudder has proposed the genus Platamodes for a species of Ischnoptera belonging to the first type; and Stal has divided nearly the whole Tribe into two genera based upon the two types here indicated. This system of classification cannot, however, be maintained, the two types reappearing in most of the natural genera; so that if it was ' adopted we should have to make twice as many genera.
Stal has also proposed a genus Liosilpha to receive the species of the second type which have the supra-anal plate () a little emarginated (comp. Tab. IV. fig. 21); but this character is also found in a number of species of the first type, so that if we follow him we should have to still further subdivide the genera. Neither Scudder nor St&l would have taken the above-mentioned characters as generic if they had examined a greater number of species. Thus, we have preserved the excellent classification given by Brunner de Wattenwyl in his ‘Systéme des Blattaires,’ to the exclusion of the divisions proposed by Stél, utilizing the characters of the two types only to form sections of the genera.
Synopsis generum. 1. Elytra perfecte explicata. &. Elytra membranacea vel parum coriacea, in utroque sexu perfecte explicata, rare in feminis abbreviata. 3. Antenne incrassate, piloso-plumose. 4, Pronotum posterius arcuato-productum vel subangulatum ; ven ulnares elytrorum pone campum analem fractz, omnes indivise.—Tuyrsocera, Burm.
THYRSOCERA. 31
44, Pronotum posterius transversum, vix arcuatum. Vene campi discoidalis elytri haud fractz, plus minus furcate.—CaLosBLaTTa, gen. n. 33. Antenne setacezx. 4. Alarum vena ulnaris venas completas ad marginem apicalem, ramosque incompletos ad venam dividentem emittens. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ stylis longis munita. 5. Antenne crasse. Caput prominulum. Pronotum deplanatum, parabolicum, postice truncatum, subarcuatum. Mares stylo unico (?) instructi. Cerci mediocres.—[PsEUDISCHNOPTERA, Sss. ]
55. Antenne graciles. Vertex modice (rare magis) prominulum. Pronotum utrinque deflexum, postice productum vel arcuatum. Cerci longi; mares stylis 2 instructi. Elytra 2 nonnunquam abbreviata—TIscunopreRa, Burm.
44 Alarum vena ulnaris ramos incompletos nullos ad venam dividentem emittens. 5. Caput parum prominulum.—Buarta, L. 55. Caput late prominulum.—PsrupoPHYLLopRomiA, Burm. 22. Elytra cornea; ale ut in generi Blatta. 3. Tarsi normales, aroliis instructii—CERatTiINopTERa, Br. 33. Tarsi aroliis destituti—PaRaCERATINOPTERA, Sss. 11. Elytra in utroque sexu abbreviata, abdomen partim liberantia, cornea. 2. Elytra parum abbreviata. Lamina supra-analis ¢ maxima, difformis, in duas partes dissimiles profunde divisa.—ANIsoPyYGIA, gen. n. 22. Elytra truncata vel valde abbreviata, abdomen magna parte liberantia vel rudimentalia. Lamina supra-analis normalis, breviuscula. 3. Elytra articulata; ale minime.—Temnopreryx, Br. 33. Elytra squamiformia, lateralia, haud articulata. Ale null. 4. Tarsi aroliis instructi, normales.—Losorrera, Br. 44. Tarsi aroliis nullis vel minimis, compressis, instructi—PaRaLoporTeRa, Sss.
THYRSOCERA, Burm.
Thyrsocera, Burm., Sauss., Brunn. de W. Pseudomops, Serville.
This genus is properly American, the species of the eastern hemisphere being rather different in their characters. The American species have the wings destitute of an apical intercalated membranaceous field, and with the ulnar vein bearing 2~3 longi- tudinal branches*. Thyrsocera is strongly represented in Central America.
* The two types are distinguished as follows :— a, Antenne semper plumose. Alz apice area membranacea intercalata nulla; campo anteriore venis rectis, vena ulnari ramosa.—Thyrsocera, Burm. 6. Antenne crasse setacese, tunc plumose, tunc glabro-pilosella. Als apice area membranacea intercalata ; campo interiore apice attenuato, vena ulnari arcuata, indivisa vel furcata. (Species orientales.)—Hemi- thyrsocera, Sss. (Th. nigra, communis, major, Br.).
32 ORTHOPTERA.
1. Thyrsocera cincta, Burm. Thyrsocera cincta, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 499. 3 (1839); Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 122.9; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 125. 62; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 50. 6, t. 1. fig. 28. Thyrsocera mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1862, p. 168; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 122. 57. Thyrsocera sallei, Sauss. 1. c. p. 168; 1. c. p. 123. 59 (var.).
Hab. Mexico, Cordova, Tuxtla, Alvarado (Saussure), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schu- mann) ; GUATEMALA, Capetillo (Champion); NicaRacva.
2. Thyrsocera laticornis, Perty. Pseudomops laticornis, Perty, Delect. p. 117, t. 24. fig. 4 (1831) ; Serv. Orthopt. p. 116. Thyrsocera laticornis, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 499. 6; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 123.11; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 51. 7. | Thyrsocera dubia, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 123. 58 (var.). Hab. Mexico, State of Jalisco (Schumann), State of Guerrero (H. H. Smith), Vera
Cruz (Saussure).— BRAZIL.
3. Thyrsocera oblongata, Linn.
Blatta oblongata, Linn. et auct. Thyrsocera oblongata, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 499.8; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 121. 8; Sauss. Miss.
Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 50. 5, t. 1. fig. 29. Thyrsocera tolteca, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 124. 61, fig. 21. Blatta intercepta, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 497.10; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 113. 51.
Var. Pronotum rufum, vitta transversa premarginali nigra, margine postico albido. Als apice infuscate, campo marginali magna parte fusco, venis omnibus fuscis.
Hab. Mexico, Soledad in Guerrero, Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Eastern Cordillera (Saussure); GuatemMaa, Zapote, San Gerénimo (Champion). —Britiso Honpuras (Blancaneaur).
4. Thyrsocera discicollis, Burm. Blatta discicollis, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 498. 14, ¢; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 114. 52. Thyrsocera discicollis, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 123. 10; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 51. 8.
Hab. Mexico, State of Guerrero (H. H. Smith), Eastern Cordillera, Orizaba, Moyoapan (Saussure).
5. Thyrsocera gueriniana, Sauss. Thyrsocera gueriniana, Sauss. Revue et Mag. Zool. 1862, p. 168; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 124. 60; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 50. 4.
_ Hab. Mexico. 6. Thyrsocera aurantiaca, sp. n. (Tab. III. figg. 6, 7.)
¢. Inter minores notanda, aurantiaca. Caput, palpi et antenne nigra; his ultra medium annulo aurantiaco. Elytra campo marginali apice fusco; margine apicali et suturali apice grisescente. Ale griseo-flavido- hyaline, splendide nitentes: costa media aurantiaca, venis costalibus ultimis fuscis; omnibus longe
THYRSOCERA.—CALOBLATTA, 33
incrassatis ; limbo apicali et postico anguste griseo. Pedes flavidi, coxis basi, femoribus apice, tibiis et tarsis nigris vel piceis; spinis omnibus flavis. Abdomen et cerci aurantiaca. 3. Long. 8:5; elytr. 10, pronot. 3, latit. pronot. 3-25 millim.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 4000 feet (Champion).
[7. Thyrsocera crinicornis, Burm. Thyrsocera crinicornis, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 499. 2; Saussure, Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1859, p. 111.9; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 48. 2.
@. Nigra, gracilis. Antenne nigre, ultra pennicillum articulis 6°-8™ aurantiis. Pronotum circumcirca albido- limbatum necnon utrinque linea vel macula triangulari albida, cum margine confusa. Elytrorum area mediastina, limbo coxarum, segmentorumque ventralium albidis. Ale venis fuscis; campo marginali magna parte nigro; apice et limbo suturali infuscatis. Cerci elongati, deplanati, apice rotundati.
Var. a. Pronotum anterius haud albo-marginatum vel tantum puncto vel lineola albida.—d. Pronotum totum nigrum, tantum margine posteriore albido. (Guiana.)
Long. 9°5; elytr. 9°6, pronot. 3:6, latit. pronot. 3°6 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne; Brazit.
This species has not hitherto been sufficiently well described. It may possibly occur in Central America. |
CALOBLATTA *, Sauss. Caloblatta, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1898, p. 57.
Antenne setacex, dimidia parte basali incrassate, pilose fere ut in genere Thyrsocera. Caput: orbiculare, leviter prominulum, maculis ocellaribus flavis; vertex subplanatus, rugatus, cum facie angulum obtusum efficiens, utrinque intra ocellos acute marginatus; facies nitida, subcompressa, subcarinata.
Pronotum rotundatum, subvelutinum, paulo latius quam longius, lateribus arcuatis, parum deflexis, marginatis. Margo anterior sat late transversus, vix arcuatus ; margo posterior latus vix arcuatus, in medio levissime productus. Discus impressionibus consuetis notatus, per sulcum obsoletum divisus, vel fere bicarinulatus.
Elytra subvelutina, saltem haud nitida, elongata, subparallela, margine costali haud sinuato, apice rotundato. Campus marginalis modice latus, venulis costalibus simplicibus, longis, valde obliquis. Venez campi dis- coidalis omnes longitudinales plus minus furcate. Campus analis piriformis, venis principalibus 8-10.
Ale campo anteriore angusto, posteriore parum reticulato. Vena ulnaris tantum apice ramosa, ac ramos paucos brevissimos ad venam dividentem emittens. Vena media basi retro-inflexa, area medio-discoidali dilatata.
Pedes graciles, compressi, ut in genere Thyrsocera spinosi. Femora sat gracilia; anteriora ut in typo Plata- mode armata, margineque posteriore inermi, spinulis dimidie partis apicalis marginis anterioris numero- sissimis. Femora reliqua inermia, tarsi graciles, elongati; metatarsi postici elongati, pilosi, posticus plus quam dimidiam partem tarsi efficiens. Arolia inter ungues minuta.
Abdomen marginibus apice serratis, subtus lobatis ; lamina supra-analis 9 trapezina, ¢ transversa, margine posteriore arcuato. Cerci depressi, longiusculi.
Insecta minuta, gracilia, amoene picta, alis coloratis, generi T’hyrsocere haud dissimilia at corpore angustiore.
1. Caloblatta bicolor, Sauss.
9. Testacea. Antenne nigre, articulis 1°-2° piceis, 3°-6™ testaceis, ante medium annulo longo (articulis 12) albido (pars apicalis deficiens). Pronotum aurantium; macula disci elongato-trapezina, rufa, postice ante marginem truncata, antice bisinuata et in medio angulato-divisa. Elytra fusco-liliacea, margine costali latiuscule flavido-limbato ac vitta longitudinali marginis suturalis elytri sinistri flavida, hac ultra medium intramarginali. Ale diaphano-fusce; margine costali ultra medium flavido-albido; vena ulnari
* xados; Blatta.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., September 1893. Ff
34 . ORTHOPTERA.
apice biramosa, necnon ramulis incompletis 3 instructa. Pedes testacei, genubus, tibiis et tarsis brunneis. Abdomen supra brunneum, subtus testaceum, late luteo-marginatum. ©. Long. 10; elytr. 9°8, pronot. 3, latit. pronot. 3-4 millim.
Hab. Costa Rica (Rogers).
3. Caloblatta tricolor, Sauss. (Tab. III. figg. 11-13.)
d. Gracilis, niger. Antenne nigra, nigro-piloss, ultra medium annulo albido vel flavido (articulis circiter 8). Os piceum. Pronotum tricolor, lateribus et margine anteriore aurantiis, disco pictura rubra vel rufa in forma litteris V, marginem anticum utrinque attingente, necnon vitta longitudinali nigra, postice dilatata, nonnunquam marginem posteriorem attingente. Margines laterales frequenter latiuscule pellucentes, subvitrei, saltem ad angulum posteriorem. Elytra nigra vel fusco-liliacea, margine costali angustissime albido vel flavido. Ale diaphano-fusce, apice et campo marginali fuscis ; vena ulnaris furcata et ramum unicum brevissimum ad venam dividentem emittens; area ulnaris insuper venulis transversis paucis. Pedes basi testacei, genubus, tibiis et tarsis fuscis, spinis luteis, coxis apice et femoribus basi fusco- maculatis. Abdomen nigrum, segmentis ventralibus ultimis macula flava. Cerci nigri, cinereo-pilosi.
Var.—A. Elytra vix vel haud luteo-marginata—B. Pronotum: a, vitta nigra longitudinali in margine postico transverse dilatata, ad marginem anticum perducta, macula rufa disci anterius utrinque ad marginem lateralem extensa, margine anteriore maculis 2 flavis, angulis posticis late flavis vel pellucidis ; 6, flavum,
macula trapezina rufa per fasciam nigram divisa, marginem anteriorem tegente ; heec in medio maculis 2 flavis.
Long. 10; elytr. 10, pronot. 2°8, latit. pronot. 3 millim.
Hab. Guatemata, Senahu in Vera Paz (Champion); Nicaragua, Chontales (Belt, Janson).
The markings of the pronotum are variable, the three colours being more or less extended one over the other. In a general way, the pronotum may be described as yellow, with a large trapezoidal reddish picture on the disc, this being divided by a black band, which is more or less extended anteriorly and more or less dilated poste- riorly, so as to cover sometimes the greatest part of the hind margin.
[PSEUDISCHNOPTERA, Sauss. Pseudischnoptera, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 66 (1870).
1. Pseudischnoptera lineata, Oliv.
Blatta lineata, Oliv. Encycl. iv. p. 317. 17; Palis. Beauv. Ins. d’Amér. p. 228, Orth. t. 2c. fig. 5; Serville, Orthopt. p. 98. 22.
Ischnoptera lineata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 80.
Thyrsocera lineata, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 126. 20.
Pseudischnoptera lineata, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 67. 1 (¢).
Hab. Sours America, Cayenne; ANTILLES.
This species may eventually be found to occur in Central America. |
ISCHNOPTERA, Burm.
Ischnoptera, Burmeister, Brunner de W., Saussure. Platamodes, Scudder, Bost. Journ. of Nat. Hist. vii. p. 417 (1862); Stal (ex parte).
Antenne setacee. Elytra et ale: abdomen superantia (rare in feminis abbreviata), membranacea. vena ulnaris ramos ad marginem apicalem, alterosque incompletos ad venam dividentem emittens.
Alarum
ISCHNOPTERA. 30
Synopsis specierum.
Femora anteriora subtus in margine interno (anteriore) parte proximali spinis 3-6 armata, parte distali spinulis minimis piliformibus numerosis instructa, necnon ante spinas apicales 2 spina majore predita. (Species Americanz.)—PuiatamopEs *, Scudd.
A. Uterque sexus cognitus, saltem femine.
a. Hlytra in feminis abbreviata, in maribus completa. 6. Majuscula, fusca, pronotum utrinque luteo-marginatum.—1l. inequalis, sp. n. 66. Minor, fulvo-testacea.— [2. uhleriana, Sss.] aa. Elytra in utroque sexu abdomen superantia. 6. Antennz unicolores. c. Majores. d. Fusca, alis infuscatis, pronoto utrinque luteo-pellucido limbato.—3. meai- cana, Sss. dd. Pronoto toto corneo, haud pellucente limbato. Color fuscus vel fulvescens. e. Lamina supra-analis haud truncata. f. Lamina supra-analis in medio producta.—4. consobrina, Sss. Sf. Fulva; lamina supra-analis ? tota latitudine rotundata.—5. con- formis, sp. n. ee. Lamina supra-analis truncata.—6. ignobilis, Sss. cc. Minores. d. Media, crassiuscula; pronotum ellipticum, margine postico arcuato, disco ? sulcis nullis, ¢ obsoletis. Color pallide testaceus.—7. nahua, Sss. dd. Minute, graciliores, castanez ; pronotum postice parum arcuatum, impres- sionibus 2 distinctis. Al frequenter infuscate. e. Pronotum totum castaneum. f. Lamina supra-analis producta, truncata.—8. inca, sp. n. Jf. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis.—9. castanea, Sss. ee. Pronotum utrinque marginibus pallidis : f. vittis margivalibus arcuatis flavis. g.- Media. Pronotum disco fusco, circumcirca luteo-marginato.— 10. azteca, Sss. gg. Minor. Pronotum utrinque flavo-limbatum, vitta flava anterius completa vel interrupta.—11. ¢olteca, Sss. Sf. marginibus luteis antice et lateraliter ubique equilatis. g. Testaceo-pellucidis (lamina supra-anali g minus producta, late trigonali).—12. nana, sp. n. gg. Testaceo-opacis (lamina supra-anali g angusta, longe producta, apice fere semicirculariter excisa).—13. parvula, Sss. 66. Antenne annulo albido.—14. annulicornis, sp. n. AA. Femine ignote. oe a. Major, brunnea vel rufescens. Pronotum valde ellipticum, disco fusco, circumcirca luteo-limbato (inequali affinissima).—15. couloniana, Sss. aa. Minores.
* Stil has extended this subgenus to include several other genera (comp. p. 30); the name is twice pre- occupied in Insecta.
Ff 2
36
ll.
3.
2.
2. 6.
ORTHOPTERA.
b. Testacea ; pronoti discus fuscus, circumcirca testaceo-marginatus, per vittam flavidam divisus.—16. divisa, sp. n. 6b. Rufo-testacea ; pronotum corneum, disco fasciis 2 arcuatis fuscis.—[17. bolliana, sp. u.] Femora anteriora margine infero-interno tota longitudine spinoso, spinis partis distalis minoribus, confertis, distinctissimis. (Species mundi antiqui.)—(IscHNnorrERa.)—18. blatioides, Sss. (Cf. I. ectobioides, Sss.; I. bocagei, Bol.; I. vitticollis, Br., &c.) <
Conspectus specierum secundum alam ordinatarum.
a. Alarum area medio-discoidalis areze medio-ulnari «quilata—l. inegualis; [2. uhleriana] ; 6. ignobilis ; 7. nahua; (8. inca); 18. parvula; 16. divisa; 18. blattoides.
aa. Alarum area medio-discoidalis quam area medio-ulnaris evidenter latior.—3. mexicana ;
A. consobrina ; 5. conformis; 8. inca; 9. castanea; 10. azteca; 11. tolteca; 12. nana; 14. annulicornis; 15. couloniana; [17. bolliana].
1. Ischnoptera inzqualis, sp. n. (Tab. VI. figg. 14-17.)
Fusca vel fusco-ferruginea, antennis brunneis. Caput facie testacea, in medio et vertice nigris. Pronotum ellipticum, impressionibus distinctis, disco convexiusculo, levigato, toto nigro vel fusco vel castaneo, marginibus lateralibus testaceis, translucidis, fere sulfureis. Elytra fusca vel rufescentia, area basali marginis antici hyalina. Ale subvitree, margine anteriore et apicali latiuscule infuscato. Vena ulnaris 6-7-ramosa; preterea ramo incompleto, alterisque rudimentariis, venam dividentem haud attingentibus. Pronotum corneum, parabolicum, margine anteriore et laterali semi-elliptico, posteriore transverso, lato, subangulato, angulis lateralibus leviter rotundatis. Discus convexiusculus, impressionibus nullis, fusco- niger, marginibus lateralibus flavidis. Elytra abbreviata, primum abdominis segmentum tegentia, fusco- nigra, venis distinctis, apice late rotundata, area costali favida. Ale rudimentarie, flavicantes, segmentum mediale haud superantes, apice fuscee vel maculose.
Long. 16; pronot. 5, latit. pronot. 6°5, long. elytr. 8, latit. elytr. 5-25 millim.
Long. 21; pronot. 5:2, latit. pronot. 6-3, long. elytr. 23, latit. elytr. 6°8 millim.
Hab. Norra America, Texas.—Nortu Mexico (Mus. Genavense).
This species differs from J. couloniana (3 ) in its pronotum being more coriaceous
and quite black, except its lateral margins.
(2. Ischnoptera uhleriana, Sauss. (Tab. III. figg. 21-23.)
Ischnoptera uhleriana, Sauss. Revue et Mag. Zool. xiv. p. 169 (1862); Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 82. 23
3.
2.
Q.
(3); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 55. 2 (3).
Pallide testacea, fulva. Pronotum ellipticum, utrinque subdeflexum, circumcirca pallidius ; impressionibus disci parum profundis, obsoletis. Elytra fulvescentia. Ale subvitrex, venis testaceis, venulis costalibus medii campi marginalis incrassatis, brunneis; vena ulnari ramis apicalibus 5-6, alterisque abbreviatis 2-3. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis. (Var. fulvescens.)
Fuscescens, capite, pronoto, elytris pedibusque testaceis. Caput flavidum, facie media brunescente. Pronotum quam in ¢ minus ellipticum, subcorneum, impressionibus obliquis disci obsoletissimis ; margine posteriore minus arcuato, disco rufo-brunneo. Elytra abbreviata ad 3" abdominis segmentum extensa, fulvo-testacea, apice late rotundata, margine exteriore arcuato, apice fere regulariter rotundato, campo costali translucido, venis brunneis. Ale breviores, primum abdominis segmentum tegentes. Abdomen superne et inferne fuscum; segmentis margine laterali et posteriore testaceo. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis. Cerci testacei, basi et subtus fusci.
Long. 11°7; elytr. 6, latit. elytr. 3°6, pronot. 3°5, latit. pronot. 4°75 millim.
3. Long. 17; elytr. 17:8, latit. elytr. 5-2, pronot. 4, latit. pronot. 5-3 millim.
Hab. Norta America, Georgia, Texas, New Mexico. |
ISCHNOPTERA. 37
This species is closely allied to J. brasiliensis, Sss., from 8S. Brazil and the Argentine Republic, of which the male only is known. In this latter species the costal veins of the wing are not brown, the complete rami of the vena ulnaris are 3 or 4, and the incomplete rami also 3 or 4, and rather long.
3. Ischnoptera mexicana, Sauss. Ischnoptera mexicana, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 86. 27; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 141. 25 ; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 64. 15, t. 2. fig. 36.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera, Orizaba, Moyoapan.
4. Ischnoptera consobrina, Sauss. (Tab. III. fig. 24.) Ischnoptera occidentalis, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 87. 28 (9); Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 141. 23. Ischnoptera consobrina, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 88. 29; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 141. 24; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 59. 8, t. 2. fig. 34. ©. Fusca. Caput fuscum, prominulum, maculis ocellaribus flavis. Oculi in vertice invicem parum distantes ; spatium inter illos eque latum ac longum. Pronotum corneum, opacum, fusco-nigrum, modice ellipticum, margine posteriore vix arcuato; disci impressionibus distinctis. Elytra longiuscula, castanea vel rufescentia. Als subvitres, venis fuscis, campo marginali toto infuscato, in medio opaco; area medio- discoidali lata, areee medio-ulnari fere duplo latiore. Vena ulnaris ramis apicalibus 4-5, incompletis 5-6 brevissimis. Pedes testacei vel leviter infuscati. Abdomen fusco-testaceum, apice fuscum vel subtus totum fuscum. Lamina supra-analis in medio producta, apice rotundata. Cerci fuscescentes. Var. Pronotum utrinque et antice obscure rufo-marginatum. Long. 17; pronot. 4°5, lat. pronot. 5°75, long. elytr. 20-5, latit. elytr. 5-5 millim, Hab. Nortn America, Texas.—MeExico, Guerrero (H. H. Smith), Jalisco and Vera Cruz (Schumann), Orizaba, Cordova (Mus. Genavense); Guatemala (Mus. Genavense) ;
Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson).
Seems to be very closely allied to £. rufa, Br. (from Brazil); but the wings have brown nerves, and the lamina supra-analis seems to have a different shape, not being exactly triangular. |
5. Ischnoptera conformis, sp. n. (Tab. III. fig. 25.)
©. I. consobrine formis simillima, fulvo-testacea; elytris paulo brevioribus. Pronotum illo J. consobrine conforme, totum corneum. Elytra fulva. Ale vitree, venis fulvis, campo marginali fulvescente, in medio haud opaco; venulatione ille J. consobrine conformi. Pedes pallide testacei. Abdomen apice castaneum ; lamina supra-anali tota latitudine inter cercos rotundata.
Long. 17; pronot. 4°5, latit. pronot. 5°75, long. elytr. 17, latit. elytr. 4°83 millim.
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson).
6. Ischnoptera ignobilis, Sauss. ' Ischnoptera ignobilis, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 60. 10 *. Q@. Nigra vel castanea; elytris castaneis vel rufescentibus; pedibus frequenter pallidioribus, ferrugineis.
I. consobrinw simillima at paulo major; differt lamina supra-anali late trapezina, late truncata, oculis invicem potius magis remotis*, Ale venis rufo-testaceis vel brunneis, apice et campo anteriore brunneo—
* I was certainly mistaken when I wrote that the eyes were less distant than in J. consobrina. On the con- trary, they are separated by a space rather broader than long, and the area vitrea of the wing is also rather broader than the area medio-ulnaris. (Sauss.)
38 ORTHOPTERA.
vel rufescenti-nebulosis, area medio-discoidali quam area medio-ulnaris paulo latior, quadrato-reticulata vel areolis latioribus. Var. a. Elytra ferruginescentia ; ale venis ferrugineis, margine anteriore ferrugineo; 6. Tota rufescens. Long. 18°5; elytr. 22, pronot. 5, lat. pronot. 6°5 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (Rodriguez).— ARGENTINE REPUBLIC (Saussure).
Closely resembling J: consobrina, but very distinct in the shape of its supra-anal lamina. -
7. Ischnoptera nahua, Sauss. Ischnoptera nahua, Sauss. Revue et Mag. Zool. 1868, p. 356. 10 (g 2); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 56. 6, t. 2. fig. 33.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera, Orizaba; GuatemaLa, San Gerénimo (Champion).
8. Ischnoptera inca, sp.n. (Tab. IV. fig. 23.)
¢@. Sat minuta, castanea; caput modice prominulum, maculis 2 ocellaribus flavis. Antenne castanes, dimidia parte apicali fulvo-testacea. Pronotum ellipticum, postice parum arcuatum, antice attenuatum, coriaceum, sulcis disci profunde impressis, lobis lateralibus deflexis, subsulcatis, nec testaceis, nec translucidis. Elytra sat longa, castanea. Ale brunneo-infumate, venis fuscis; campo marginali in medio fusco-opaco. Vena ulnaris ramis apicalibus 2, minutisque transversis 6 completis. Area medio-discoidalis quam area medio-ulnaris fere duplo latior, quadrato-reticulata. Pedes pallide testacei. Abdomen castaneum, ultimo segmento ventrali magno. Lamina supra-analis apice haud producta, obtusangula, vel rotundato- producta.
¢. Lamina supra-analis grandis, apice latiuscule et longiuscule trigonali-producta, rotundata vel truncata. Cerci basi fusci, dehine fulvi, apice fusco.
Var. Rufo-castanea ; alis parum nebulosis, campo marginali et venis ferruginescentibus. Elytrorum area costalis basi lutea. Abdomen superne testaceum. (Peru.)
Long. 9°5; elytr. 10-2, pronot. 2°5, latit. pronot. 3 millim.
Hab, Guatemata, Senahu in Vera Paz (Champion).—PERU (var.).
Nearly allied to I. parvula, but differing in the colour of its antenne and in that of the margin of the pronotum, which are testaceous in J. parvula. Also very closely allied to I. castanea and J. nana, but differs in the form of the lamina supra-analis,?. The male is characterized by its lamina supra-analis and infra-genitalis being both much produced in the middle.
9. Ischnoptera castanea, Sauss. Ischnoptera castanea, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1869, p. 112. 14; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 61.11(¢).
- I. parvule paulo major, alis longioribus. Tota castanea, pedibus rufo-testaceis, pronoto haud flavo-limbato, plus minus bi-impresso. Elytra margine costali basi frequenter pallidiore. Ale leviter infuscate, venis fusco-rufis. Venule costales longiuscule incrassate. Vena discoidalis et media venuleeque transverse testacee. Vena ulnaris ramos 3 ad apicem, ramulos minutos 3-4 ad venam dividentem emittens. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, apice leviter rotundata, integra.
Long. 10; elytr. 10°5, pronot. 2°8, latit. pronot. 3°8 millim.
Hab. MeExico.— BRAZIL.
ISCHNOPTERA. 39
10. Ischnoptera azteca, Sauss.
Ischnoptera azteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1862, p. 170; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 88. 30 (3); Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p: 141. 26; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 65. 17.
Blatta otomia, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 104. 42, g (nec @).
Hab. MExico, temperate regions.
11. Ischnoptera tolteca, Sauss.
Ischnoptera tolteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1868, p. 356. 9 (3 2); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 64. 16 (9 ¢), t. 2. fig. 37.
Hab. Mexico, temperate regions; GuatemaLa, Cerro Zunil (Champion).
12. Ischnoptera nana, sp. n.
3. J. ince simillima, at minor. Caput et pronotum rufo-castanea ; hoc marginibus lateralibus testaceo-
‘ pellucidis, impressionibus discoidalibus obsoletis. Elytra rufo-castanea. Ale hyalinw, venis testaceis ; venule costales longiuscule incrassatz ; vena ulnaris ramis apicalibus 2, incompletis 3-4. Pedes testacei ; abdomen fusco-rufidum, supra basi testaceum. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, apice rotundata ; infra- genitalis stylis 2 normalibus.
3. Long. 8; elytr. 8, pronot. 2°75, latit. pronot. 3 millim.
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson).
Extremely close to Z. inca, but the pronotum with transparent margins and with very slight impressions; the Jamina supra-analis not so broadly produced, triangular, and not truncated. se
13. Ischnoptera parvula, Sauss. Ischnoptera parvula, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1869, p. 112. 18; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 62. 12 (2); Mélang. Orth. ii. fase. iv. p. 102.3 (¢ 2).
9. Minuta, castanea, subtus testacea. Caput castaneum. fPronotum castaneum, marginibus anteriore et lateralibus luteis ; elytrorum margine costali pallescente. Ale 2 obtuse, vitrex, margine costali inqui- nato; vena ulnari ramis completis 2, incompletis minutis 3-4, Abdominis basis et pedes lutei. Lamina supra-analis 9 sat longa, apice truncata, subrotundata. Cerci fusci.
¢. Lamina supra-analis longe producta, acutangula, apice hebetato, laminam infra-genitalem, superante ; lamina infra-genitalis trapezina, truncata, angulis rotundatis, nonnunquam irregularis.
9. Long. 8°8; elytr. 8°5, pronot. 2°5, latit. pronot. 3°25 millim.
d. Long. 8-2; elytr. 8, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 2°75 millim.
Hab. Nicaracua, Chontales (Janson).—Brazit; Cusa (Saussure).
The Nicaraguan specimen here described is of a browner colour than those from Cuba, with the pronotum distinctly margined with yellow. The lamina supra-analis is also less produced, and rather more truncated and rounded at the tip. The males from Cuba have the lamina supra-analis very triangular, prominent, with the tip truncate- rounded ; the lamina infra-genitalis rather short, rounded, irregular, with one stylus ‘near the middle.
40 ORTHOPTERA.
14. Ischnoptera annulicornis, sp. n.
9. Statura media, nigro-castanea vel fuscescens. Caput nigrum; oculis invicem remotis. Antenne nigre, piloselle, in medio vel ultra medium annulo albido (art. 6). Pronotum nigrum, bi-impressum, margine postico transverso, subangulato. Elytra parum elongata, tamen cercos superantia, castanea vel rufo- castanea, margine costali obsolete flavicante. Ale nebulosw, venis ferrugineis ; campo marginali ferru- ginescente, venulis costalibus crassis, ultimis apice incrassatis. Area medio-discoidalis quam area medio- ulnaris latiore. Vena ulnaris ramos apicales 3, incompletos 4-5 emittens. Campus posterior venis spuriis et transversis hyalinis. Coxe partim testacee. Abdomen basi fusco-testaceum. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, producta, apice rotundata, ultimum segmentum ventrale superans.
Long. 13; pronot. 3, latit. pronot. 4; long. elytr. 12-5, latit. elytr. 4 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (coll. Dohrn).
15. Ischnoptera couloniana, Sauss.
Ischnoptera couloniana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1862, p. 169; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 83. 24(¢); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 63. 18 *.
Majuscula, fusco-testacea. Pronotum ellipticum, valde bi-impressum, disco medio inter sulcos ineequali, fusco, marginibus circumcirca testaceis. Elytra et ale elongata, fusco-ferrugineo-inquinata. Alarum vena ulnaris ramulis basalibus incompletis 3-4.
Var. Elytris et alis testaceis.
Long. 21; pronot. 4°5, latit. pronot. 6°5; long. elytr. 23°25, latit. elytr. 6°5 millim.
Hab. Nortu America, Texas.—MExIco.
Nearly allied to J. pennsylvanica (De Geer); but that species has the disc of the pronotum more corneous, without small impressions. Most probably the female has abbreviated wings, as in I. inequalis (No. 1).
16. Ischnoptera divisa, sp. n.
¢. Fusco-testacea. Caput infuscatum, vertice flavido. Pronotum ellipticum, sulcis perspicuis ; disco castaneo, per vittam flavidam diviso ; margine circumcirca pallide testaceo. Elytra hyalino-testacea, venis testaceis, vena humerali basi fusca. Ale vitrese, venis fusco-testaceis. Vena ulnaris ramis apicalibus 3, incom- pletis 1-2, instructa. Pedes pallide testacei. Abdomen infuscatum, margine laterali testaceo; lamina supra-anali rotundata.
é. Long. 14°5; elytr. 14-5, latit. elytr. 4:25; pronot. 3-5, latit. pronot. 5 millim.
Hab. NortH AmERica, Georgia (Mus. Genavense).—NortaH Mexico.
[17. Ischnoptera bolliana, sp. n.
3. Sat minuta, fulva. Capite sat prominulo, castaneo. Pronotum ellipticum, castaneum vel fulvum, lateribus testaceo-pellucidis ; sulcis disci perspicuis, Elytra fulvo-testacea, vel basi rufescentia, parum elongata. Ale vitrex, venis flavidis, venulis costalibus leviter incrassatis; campo marginali fulvescente. Vena ulnaris ramis apicalibus 2-3, incompletis 2-3. Pedes fulvi. Abdomen nonnunquam infuscatum. Lamina supra-analis rotundata. Cerci nonnunquam basi fusca.
Var. Pronoti discus castaneus per fasciam longitudinalem flavidam oboletam divisus.
Long. 12:2; elytr. 12-5, latit. elytr. 4; pronot. 3, latit. pronot. 3°8 millim.
Hab. Nortu America, New Mexico, Texas (Mus. Genavense). |
* This species has not been figured; the citation in its synonymy in the works &c. quoted, as also ‘ Mél. Orthopt.’ i. fig. 21, should be suppressed, having been given by mistake.
ISCHNOPTERA.—BLATTA. Al
18. Ischnoptera blattoides, Sauss.
Epilampra blattoides, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. i. 1° fase. no. 16 (1868).
Blatta capitata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 114. 53, t. 1. fig. 19 (g) (1864).
Ischnoptera capitata, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 140.21; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 54. 1, t. 2. fig. 31 (¢) (1872).
Hab. Mexico.—Brazit; Cupa.—E. Inpres &c.
This species we suppose to be of Asiatic origin, having been imported into America, where it is becoming widely spread.
BLATTA, Linn. Blatta, auctt. Phyllodromia, Serville, Orthopt. p. 105; Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 88. Liosilpha * (partim), Stal, Recherches sur le systéme des Blattaires (Bihang till k. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl. ii. p. 10) (1874).
Synopsis specierum.
1. Alarum vena ulnaris indivisa vel furcata.—Buarta, L. Fulvo-testacea, pronoto nigro-bivittato.—1l. germanica, L. 11. Alarum vena ulnaris ramosa.—PuyLLopRomia, Serv. a. Femora anteriora subtus et ad apicem dense spinulosa. ‘Lamina supra-analis 9 apice incisa. (Liosilphat, Stal.) (Cf. Tab. IV. fig. 21.) 6. Klytra 2 ¢ membranacea, abdomen superantia. Species testaceze. c. Magna, testacea. Venule costales alarum graciles.—2. nahua, sp. n. cc. Minores. Elytra 9 abdomen vix superantia. d. Alarum venule costales clavate. e. Major. Venule costales alarum elongato-clavate, fusce.—3. brunne- riana, Sss. ee. Minor. Venule costales breviter et crasse clavate.—4. delicatula, Gueér. dd. Alarum venulz costales incrassate, sed vix vel haud clavate.—5. azteca, sp. n.; 6. alaris, sp. n. 6b. Elytra 2 abdomen haud superantia plus minus coriacea, ¢ longiora. c. Pronotum vittis 2 latis nigris.—7. totonaca, Sss. cc. Pronotum testaceum, haud vittatum : d. disco fusco. Hlytra umbrata, in medio fascia vel notula pallida.—[8. supel- lectilium, Serv.] dd. Tota testacea. Lamina supra-analis ¢ bilobata.—9. fraterna, sp. n.
* This genus cannot be maintained. It is based only on the fact that the supra-anal plate is emarginate at the tip. This character is not generic; it is to be found also in the second section (aa) of Blatta, so that one would have to divide the genus Blatta into five genera if it was used. It is present also in Isehnopiera and in several other genera of Blattine.
t Established on Blatia adspersicollis, Stal, from Brazil.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., October 1893. eg
42 ORTHOPTERA.
aa. Femora anteriora subtus ut in typo Platamode (antéa, p. 30) armata. 6. Lamina supra-analis @ integra, late triangularis, acuta. (Elytra 9 parum elon- gata.) (Species testacez.) . c. Lamina supra-analis sulco divisa.—10. dilatata, Sss. cc. Lamina supra-analis indivisa.—11. vitrea, Br. 6d. Lamina supra-analis 2 minute incisa. (Hlytra 2 abdominis longitudine.) c. Sat minuta, castanea, testaceo-marginata.—12.. orizabe, Sss. cc. Testaceze, pronoti disco consperso vel flavido. d. Minor, pallida; elytris abdomen parum superantibus.—13. acolhua, Sss. dd. Majores. e. Pronoti disco flavido; lamina supra-anali 9 breviter fissa.—14. maya, sp. n. ee. Pronoti disco fusco-marmorato.—15. zapoteca, Sss. aaa. Incertz sedis. — 6. Lamina supra-analis d obtusangula. (Femina ignota.)—16. chichimeca, Sss. 6b. Lamina supra-analis trigono-rotundata.—17. mexicana, Sss.
1. Blatta germanica, Linn. Blatta germanica, Linn. Syst. Nat. 12th edit. i. 2, p. 688. 9, et auctt. Phyllodromia germanica, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 90. 1, fig. 7. Phyllodromia bivittata, Serville, Orthopt. p. 108. 37. Blatta bivittata, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 102. 41 (nec auctt.).
Femora anteriora subtus et ad apicem spinulosa. Lamina supra-analis ¢ grandis, plana, acute trigonalis, retro valde prominula.
Hab. Mexico; CentraL AMERICA. Species in toto orbi occurrens, verisimiliter ex Asia diffusa.
2. Blatta nahua, sp.n. (Tab. IV. figg. 19-21.)
Valida, tota pallide testacea, abdomine fusco-testaceo. Oculi invicem sat propinqui, a supero visi conver- gentes. Facies maculis fuscis 4 invicem valde remotis in lineam transversam dispositis, necnon inter antennas 2, frequenter obsoletis; frons supra antennas linea transversa fusca; vertex inter oculos vitta transversa fusca. Pronotum pellucidum, subellipticum, margine posteriore in medio subproducto. Discus totus flavidus, impressionibus parum profundis, punctis nonnullis fuscis regulariter ordinatis, quarum 2 majoribus in parte postica disci. Elytra grandia. Ale subvitres, venis testaceis, leviter brun- neis ; venulis costalibus apice parum sed longe incrassatis ; vena ulnaris 4—5-ramosa ; vena axillaris 3- ramosa. Venule campi antici omnes transverse, regulares; ille arew ulnaris. inter ramos frequenter in medio interrupts. Pedes ad apicem tibiarum et articulorum tarsorum, et ad exsertionem spinarum fusco- notati vel punctati. Femora anteriora in margine externo spinis longis 4, basi inermia; in margine interno spinis longioribus 4-5 minoribusque 9-10. Abdomen supra fuscescens, subtus minus umbratum vel brunneo-irroratum, frequenter tota longitudine in medio fuscum; segmentis utrinque puncto fusco. Cerci elongati, articulis 5 ultimis elongatis, apice imo fusco.
@. Lamina supra-analis late trigonalis, apice semicirculariter incisa, angulis distinctissimis.
Ultimum segmentum ventrale ad apicem nigrum.
3. Lamina supra-analis rotundata, subincisa, infragenitalem superans. Cerci ultra medium graciles, articulis 6 ultimis valde discretis, 4 submoniliformibus, 4 moniliformibus, 2 ultimis gracillimis, ultimo nigro.
Lamina infra-genitalis transversa, inter stylos late transversa, vix arcuata; styli invicem valde remoti, ad cercos appositi.
BLATTA. 43
Var. minor? Magis testacea; alis venis subfuscis. ¢. | 9. Long. 15; elytr. 17:5, latit. elytr. 5°75, pronot. 4:2, latit. pronot. 6 millim. 3d. Long. 15; elytr. 19, latit. elytr. 5-5, pronot. 4, latit. pronot. 6 millim. Hab. Mexico (Sumichrast), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Tabasco (H. 4. Smith). |
Comp. Blatta chichimeca (no. 16).
3. Blatta brunneriana, Sauss. . Blatta brunneriana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 98.7; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 82. 8, t. 1. fig. 20 (1870).
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera (Sumichrast).
4. Blatta delicatula, Guér. Blatta delicatula, Guér. Ins. de Cuba (Ramon de la Sagra), p. 346; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 104. 43, fig. 17; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 33. 9.
Hab. Mexico.—ANTILLEs, Cuba.
5. Blatta azteca, sp. n.
©. Testacea. Pronotum ellipticum, translucidum, disco ochraceo vel leviter brunneo-irrorato, vitta media pallidiore obsoletissima. Elytra abdomen superantia. Ale subhyaline, venis campi antici et intermedii ferrugineis, campus anterior dimidia parte apicali vel apice ferruginescente; venis costalibus 6—7 primis apice longe leviter incrassatis; vena ulnari 4—5-ramosa, ramis partim furcatis. Campus intermedius ad venas ferruginescens. Campus radialis subvitreus, venis brunneis. Abdomen supra fuscescens. Lamina
supra-analis distincte trigonali-incisa, ultimum segmentum ventrale prominulum, apice frequenter com- pressum.
Long. 11°8; elytr. 14, latit. elytr. 4, pronot. 3°25, latit. pronot. 4:8 millim. Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
This species is very closely allied to B. brunneriana. It has the pronotum somewhat larger and the wings not infuscated. In B. brunneriana the first nine of the vene costales are much more thickened and clavated, being terminated by elongated brown thickenings. B. azteca also much resembles B. alaris; but the wings are not reticulated with brown colour, and the vene costales are more thickened. The second branch of the vena mediastina forms three vene costales, and the lamina infra-genitalis is much produced beyond the last ventral segment.
6. Blatta alaris, sp. n.
9. Testacea. Caput inferius fusco varium. Oculi remoti. Pronotum ellipticum, disco flavicante, punctis nonnullis fuscis. Elytra abdomen superantia, parum elongata. Ale venis fuscis ; campo anteriore fusco- reticulato, venis costalibus parum numerosis, apice vix incrassatis; vena ulnari 3—4-ramosa. Pedes testacei. Abdomen rufo-flavescens, leviter fusco-umbratum, marginibus pallidis. Lamina supra-analis late trigonalis, apice brevissime fissa, ab ultimo segmento ventrali parum superata. Cerci graciles.
Long. 11-25; elytr. 11, latit. elytr. 4, pronot. 3, latit. pronot. 5 millim.
ag 2
44 ORTHOPTERA.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
Very close to B. azteca, but somewhat smaller; the lamina supra-analis very slightly split at the end; the wings rather shorter; the vena mediastina forming only two branches.
7. Blatta totonaca, Sauss. Blatia totonaca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1869, p. 165; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 101. 40; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 37. 18, t. 1. fig. 23.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Mus. Genavense).
[8. Blatta supellectilium, Serv.
Phyllodromia supellectilium, Serv. Orth. p. 114. 44; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 98.11 (1865) ; Savigny, Descript. de Egypte, Orth. t. 2. fig. 19; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 39. 14,
Blatia cubensis, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 166; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 108. 46, figg. 14,15 (22).
Phyllodromia cubensis, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 109. 29.
Hab. Braziu; ANTILLES, Cuba (Saussure).—TropicaL AFrica (Mus. Genavense) ; MavritIivs. |
9. Blatta fraterna, sp. n.
3. Sat minuta, testacea. Oculi remoti. Frons inter illos vitta, necnon linea transversa supra-antennali, fuscis. Facies punctis nonnullis fuscis. Pronotum ellipticum, margine posteriore vix arcuato, disco flavicante, punctis rarioribus fuscis. Elytra sat brevia, abdomen superantia. Ale vitrew, venis fusco- testaceis; margine anteriore in medio fusco-umbrato; venis costalibus paucis, vix incrassatis. Pedes testacei. Lamina supra-analis trapezina laminam infra-genitalem superans, obtusangulatim incisa, leviter late bilobata. Cerci longissimi, apice articulis valde discretis, ultimo apice fusco. Lamina infra-genitalis
margine posteriore lato, leviter arcuato, subinciso, stylis invicem valde remotis ad angulos laterales positis. Pedes testacei.
Long. 11°5; elytr. 11, latit. elytr. 4, pronot. 4, latit. pronot. 5°25 millim. Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson).
A species much resembling B. nahua in the form of its anal parts, but smaller; the
eyes more distant, not strongly convergent from above; the elytra much shorter; and the wings with much less numerous costal veins.
10. Blatta dilatata, Sauss. Blatta dilatata, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 98. 6 (9); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 32. 7, t. 1. fig. 19 (9) (nee ¢, ad Bl. vitream pertinens).
Lamina supra-analis ? trigonalis, sulco divisa, ultimum segmentum ventrale haud superans. Long. 10; elytr. 9°75, pronot. 3:4, latit. pronot. 5:2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba.
BLATTA. 45
11. Blatta vitrea, Brunn. Phyllodromia vitrea, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 109. 28(¢). Blatta vitrea, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 30. 6, t. 1. fig. 18 (¢). Blatta dilatata, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 98. 6 (g') (nec ?, cfr. no. 10).
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera, Sierra de Moyoapam (Saussure).
12. Blatta orizabe, Sauss.
Blatta orizabe, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 355. 8 (gf ?) ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 89. 15, t. 1. figg. 24, d.
Hab. Muxico, Eastern Cordillera, Orizaba (Saussure).
13. Blatta acolhua, Sauss.
Blatta acothua, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 99.8 (2); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 40. 16, t. 1. fig. 25 a.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera ( Saussure), Vera Cruz (Schumann), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
14. Blatta maya, sp. n.
Pallide testacea, leviter rufescens ; pronoti disco rufo-flavido vel obsolete brunneo-irrorato. Elytra mediocriter longa, leviter fulvescentia. Ale ample, venulis transversis campi antici fuscis; venis costalibus apice leviter incrassatis, haud coloratis. Lamina supra-analis 9 trigonalis, basi carinata, apice breviter fissa, obtuse bidentula, ¢ transversa, margine postico arcuato. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ in medio producta et impressa, truncata, angulis rotundatis, stylis brevibus, apicalibus, invicem propinquis instructa.
Long. 12; elytr. 12°5, pronot. 4, latit. pronot. 5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Temax in North Yucatan (Gawmer).
15. Blatta zapoteca, Sauss.
Blatta zapoteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 166; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 105. 445 3 s Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 34. 10, t. 1. fig. 21.
@. Media, fulvo-testacea ; abdomine fusco vel infuscato. Antenne basi fusce. Caput nigrum, vertice inter oculos flavido, lineolis 4 fuscis ; ocellis, macula inter antennas alteraque clypei, flavis. Oculi a supero visi convergentes, invicem remoti. Pronotum testaceum, ellipticum, margine postico vix arcuato, disco fusco-marmorato, amcene multipicturato, lateribus frequenter fusco-punctatis, margine laterali subtiliter fusco. Elytra modice longa, abdomen superantia, fulvescentia, vena humerali et discoidali basi fuscis. Ale subvitreze, venis fusco-testaceis; margine anteriore et apice fulvescentibus ; venis costalibus apice elongato-incrassatis. Pedes testacei, ad spinas fusco-punctati. Femora superne et interdum subtus fusco- marginata. Tibie et articuli tarsorum apice fusci. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, carinata, apice angulato-incisa. Segmentum ventrale haud superans. Cerci modice longi.
Var. Caput testaceum, fusco-maculatum. Abdomen piceum vel testaceum. Femora vix fusco-marginata.
Long. 14°5; elytr. 13, pronot. 4, latit. pronot. 6°25 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Saussure); Guatemaua, Capetillo (Champion). A very distinct species, remarkable on account of the curious brown picturing of its
pronotum, marmorated with regular drawings, sometimes imitating flowers, or, if more brown is present, with yellow spots.
46 ORTHOPTERA.
16. Blatta chichimeca, sp.n. (Tab. IV. fig. 22.)
g. Testacea. Caput subtus punctis 4 brunneis. Oculi in vertice sat remoti, a supero fere paralleli, ab antico in medio leviter producti, rotundati. Pronotum ellipticum, margine posteriore leviter arcuato, in medio haud producto ; discus flavidus, remote brunneo-punctatus. Elytra abdomen superantia. Ale vitres, venis brunneis; venis costalibus parum numerosis, longe levissime incrassatis. Vena ulnaris 4~5-ramosa. Venuls transverse ares ulnaris antice et postice incomplete, inter ramos complete sed parum numerose ; prime invicem remote. Vena axillaris posterius biramosa (anterius nonnunquam ramum incompletum ad venam dividentem emittens), subtus marginibus plus minusve brunneis. Tibia ad exsertionem spinarum brunneo-punctate. Abdomen infuscatum vel fusco-marmoratum, marginibus testaceis; segmenta ultima pallidiora vel testacea. Lamina supra-analis transversa, inter cercos leviter producta, obtusangu- lata (angulo apicali frequenter deflexo). Cerci testacei, modice longi, articulis basalibus transversis, articulis ultimis tribus paulo longioribus, haud moniliformibus, marginibus potius serratis. Lamina infra- genitalis supra-analem superans in medio inter stylos rotundato producta ; styli bini invicem minus remoti quam a cercis.
Long. 13:5; elytr. 15, latit. elytr. 4-8, pronot. 3°5, latit. pronot. 5°25, long. cercorum 2°6 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Saussure), Mexico city (Forrer), Cuernavaca in Morelos (H. H. Smith).
This insect much resembles B. nahua, Sauss. It is a little smaller; the wings are not so regularly reticulated; the eyes are more distant, not convergent above; and the cerci are shorter (not moniliform, as in B. nahua, 3). The lamina supra-analis and the lamina infra-genitalis are very differently formed in the two species. B. chichimeca may prove to be the male of &. zapoteca, Sauss. (t); but it does not possess the same brown picturing of the body, and the elytra are less fulvous, more transparent.
17. Blatta mexicana, Sauss.
Blatita mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1864, p. 811. 14; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 28. 3.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Parisiense).
PSEUDOPHYLLODROMIA, Brunn.
Pseudophyllodromia, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 111 (1865). Ellipsidion, Saussure, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1864, p. 312 (ex parte).
Synopsis specierum.
1. Femora anteriora subtus in marginis anterioris dimidia parte apicali spinulis minimis pili- formibus instructa (ad typum Platamodem (antéa, p. 30) pertinentia). Elytra angusta, margine costali subsinuato, venis discoidalibus 2-3. Ale parum venosz, vena ulnari 2-3- ramosa.— PsEUDOPHYLLODROMIA, Br.*
Rufo-castanea, abdomine rufo-flavo ; pronoti disco nigro, luteo-lineolato.—1. venosa, Sss. 1]. Femora anteriora margine anteriore spinis numerosis et ad apicem armata. Elytra latiora, margine costali arcuato, multivenosa. Alarum campus anterior latus, multivenosus, poste- rior reticulatus.—MacropHyLLopRoMIA f, nob. Valida, rufescens; pronotum flavidum, nigro-bivittatum.—2. maximiliani, Sss.
* The venulation of the elytra much resembles that of Thyrsocera.
+ The venulation of the elytra and wings is very different from that of PhyWodromia, Thyrsocera, and allied genera; it is more like that of Nyctobora.
PSEUDOPHYLLODROMIA.—CERATINOPTERA. AT
1. Pseudophyllodromia venosa, Sauss. (Tab. III. fig. 30.) Blatia venosa, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1864, p. 310. 13; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 106. 45.
Subtus testacea. Caput rufescens; palpis albidis, basi fuscis. Antenne fusce, articulis primis 2 sequenti- busque subtus luteis, scapo apice puncto fusco. Vertex late prominulus. Pronotum transverse ellipticum, margine posteriore in medio leviter producto, rotundato. Discus fusco-niger, linea longitudinali in medio angustata, punctis 2 in medio disco, vittaque utrinque irregulari vel interrupta flavis; marginibus latera- libus testaceo-pellucidis. (Variat disco nigro, flavido-multiguttato.) Elytra rufo-castanea, elongata, angusta ; margine costali ultra medium subsinuato, in requiete abdominis margines obtegentia et super- antia ; margine costali basi vittisque inter venas costales, 2 in campo anali, 1 inter venam discoidalem et ulnarem basi, alteraque brevi ad basin arew medio-discoidalis, luteis. Vena discoidalis tantum furcata, ultra furcam curvata (ut in g. Thyrsocera), vene longitudinales campi discoidalis propter hoc tantum 3. Ale leviter griseo-flavicantes, splendide nitide, venis rufo-castaneis. Venule costales fusce, longe in-
- crassate ; margo costalis magna parte fuscus. Vena ulnaris biramosa. Venule transverse campi radiate inter radios tantum 1; inter ramos axillares et inter radios internos 2. Pedes testacei. Abdomen rufo- aurantium. Cerci longiusculi, rufescentes, frequenter fusco- umbrati, apice graciles, acuti. ,
©. Lamina supra-analis brevis, valde transversa, margine postico transverso; segmentum ventrale ultimum trigonali-incisum.
do. Lamina supra-analis brevis, transversa, margine postico obtusangulato, rotundato. Lamina infra-genitalis parabolica, in medio stylis 2 crassis instructa.
Var. Abdomen fascia intramarginali fusca, margine pallido. Ale apice leviter infuscatea.—b. Elytra vittis luteis nullis.
Long. 9°25; elytr. 9°5, pronot. 2°5, latit. pronot. 3°6 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Saussure), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
I first described this species under the name Blatta venosa (loc. cit.). Subsequently (Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 44.3) I united it with B. angustata, Latr., from Colombia, Guiana, and Peru; but it is perhaps distinct from that species, the ulnar vein of the wing having only two branches, and the apical margin being not or only very slightly infuscated, while in &. angustata the wings are infuscated on the apical margin and have three ulnar branches. It is difficult to decide whether B. venosa and B. angustata are to be considered as distinct, or as mere varieties of one and the same species (Saussure).
Many specimens were sent by Mr. Smith from Tabasco.
2. Pseudophyllodromia maximiliani, Sauss. Pseudophyllodromia maximiliani, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 1. 2° fasc. p. 100. 3, fig. 35.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Genavense).
CERATINOPTERA, Brunn. Ceratinoptera, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 75; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt..p. 20.
Caput crassiusculum, convexum, oculis valde remotis. Pronotum corneum antice et postice truncatum, utrinque deflexum, disci impressionibus nullis vel vix ullis. Elytra cornea. Als venis costalibus brevibus parum obliquis; vena ulnari ramos apicales emittenta. Femora spinosa; anteriora margine interno dimidia parte basali spinis 4-5, dimidia parte apicali inermi. (Lamina supra-analis majuscula, ? incisa, ¢ trigonalis vel transversa.) Cerci parum elongati, depressi, acuti, 9-articulati.
48
ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Castanea. Elytra 9? ¢ abdomen superantia. Lamina supra-analis plana, polita, trigonalis.—
1. olmeca, Sss.
aa. Testacee, crassiuscule ; lamina supra-anali ¢ incisa.
b. Pronoto lineis 2 arcuatis elytrisque vitta undata, fuscis. Lamina supra-analis 3 truncata. —[2. diaphana, Fabr.] 6b. Pronoti disco flavido, fusco-punctato ; elytris pellucidis. Lamina supra-analis ¢ trans- versa.—[3. lutea, sp. n.]
1. Ceratinoptera olmeca, Sauss.
Ceratinoptera olmeca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 354. 3 (? ¢); Miss. Scient. Mex.,
Orthopt. p. 20. 2, t. 1. figg. 17a, 175.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure).
[2. Ceratinoptera diaphana, Fabr. (Tab. III. figg. 27-29.)
Blatta diaphana, Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. p. 11. 25; Burm. Handb. ii. p. 496.3; Sauss. Mém. Mex.,
Blatt. p. 95. 35.
Ceratinoptera diaphana, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 76. 1; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt.
p. 20. 1.
Latiuscula, pallide testacea. Frons inter oculos fusca. Pronotum latum, corneum, antice truncatum, disco
flavido, circumcirca fusco-marginatum, utrinque margine fusco undato ; margine posteriore fusco ; disco medio pictura anchoriformi fusca, postice fusco-punctato. Elytra abdomen vix superantia, diaphano- testacea, vitta undata castanea, apice rufescente (vel campo discoidali fusco-rufo, basi inter venam hume- ralem et analem fusco, dehinc extus pallide sinuato; venis costalibus partim fusco-rufis). Sulcus analis tantum apice perspicuus, ad medium marginem suturalem desinens. Al subvitree, campo anteriore apice brunescente, vena ulnari 3-ramosa. Pedes testacei; femora antica supra fusco-lineata, subtus margine anteriore spinulis piliformibus minimis instructo, Abdomen latiusculum, nigrum, marginibus luteis. Lamina supra-analis ? late trigonalis, apice minute incisa; ¢ late trapezina, apice subsinuata, angulis. rotundatis. Cerci fusiformes, depressi, longe pilosi, margine interno et ante apicem fusco-umbrati. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ rufescens, stylis crassis inequalibus instructa.
Var. Pronoti discus anterius haud fusco-limbatus. Long. 7°5; elytr. 6°75, pronot. 3, latit. pronot. 4°5 millim.
Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba, Porto Rico, St. Thomas (Mus. Genavense). |
[3. Ceratinoptera lutea, sp. n.
Sat minuta, pallide testacea. Antenne brunnes, parte basali longe testacea. Caput nonnunquam brunneo-
punctatum, fronte inter oculos linea fusca, velimmaculatum. Pronotum obsolete bi-impressum, rotundato- trapezinum, pellucens, disco et margine postico flavido; illo fusco-punctato et lineolato vel immaculato. Elytra $ abdominis longitudine, venis perspicuis. Ale subvitrese vel flavicantes, venis decoloribus vel partim aurantiis, margine costali et apice fulvo-rufescentibus. Vena ulnaris recta, indivisa vel apice furcata. Apex inter campos area membranacea trigonali intercalata minuta instructus; margo apicalis Q subsinuatus, ¢ sinuatus. Pedes pallide testacei; tibiis supra ad spinas fusco-punctatis, Femora anteriora nonnunquam subtus fusco-lineata, margine interno toto spinoso. Abdomen plus minus infus- eatum, marginibus pallidis, vel haud infuscatum. Cerci fusco-varii— 9. Lamina supra-analis transversa,
CERATINOPTERA,.—ANISOPYGIA. 49
in medio incisa.—g. Elytra paulo longiora lamina supra-analis transversa, integra. Lamina infra- genitalis subtransversa, margine arcuato, stylis 2 minimis fuscis.
Q. Long. 7°5; elytr. 5, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 3 millim.
3. Long. 6-5; elytr. 5-6, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 3 millim.
Hab. Nortu America, Georgia, Louisiana.
This species will probably be found in North Mexico. |
PARACERATINOPTERA, Sauss.
Paraceratinoptera, Saussure, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 358; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 87.
1. Paraceratinoptera nahua, Sauss.
Paraceratinoptera nahua, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 357. 14( 2 g); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 87. 1, t. 1. fig. 30, t. 2. figg. 47, 47 z.
Hab. Mexico (Saussure); Guatemaua (coll. Dohrn).
2. Paraceratinoptera dohrniana, sp. n.
3. Obscure testacea. Caput castaneum, ore et ocellis testaceis. Antenne fuses, apice rufescentes. Prono- tum fusco-castaneum, corneum, impressionibus nullis; marginibus lateralibus deflexis, arcuatis; margine posteriore late transverso, subangulato; disci prope basin maculis 2 marginibusque lateralibus angustissime fulvis. Elytra abdomen superantia, rufo-castanea, venis obsoletis, apice membranacea ac pallidiora. Ale subhyaline, venis testaceis, venulis costalibus 7-8 elongato-clavatis, brunneis; vena ulnari tantum apice breviter furcata vel biramosa. Pedes obscure testacei. Femora antica subtus margine anteriore spinulis minimis piliformibus obsita, margine posteriore spina unica; femora reliqua in utroque margine spinosa. Abdomen testaceo-piceum. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, leviter incisa. Cerci longiusculi, depressi, fusi- formes. Lamina infra-genitalis stylis 2 crassis instructa.—A P. nahua differt elytris et alis longioribus, sulco anali valde impresso.
Long. 9; elytr. 9, pronot. 2°75, latit. pronot. 3°5 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (coll. Dohrn).
ANISOPYGIA*, Sauss. (Tab. I. figg. 25, 26.) Anisopygia, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 57.
3. Habitus et forme generis Ceratinoptere. Antenne crassiuscule. Caput convexum, oculis valde remotis. Pronotum corneum, anterius et posterius truncatum, utrinque deflexum. LElytra cornea, abbreviata. Ale minute. Segmentum dorsale ultimum valde sinuatum. Lamina supra-analis maxima, in partes 2 inequales fere usque ad basin divisa, dextra rotundata, sinistra angustior, apice hebetata. Cerci mediocres, depressiusculi. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ irregularis, stylis inequalis instructa.—Femine ignote.
This remarkable genus may be known by the irregular anal segment, which has the dorsal plate very deeply divided into two large irregular lobes. We find a sort of transition to that anomaly in some species of Blatta, in which the end of the lamina supra-analis is notched in an irregular way, its angles forming two small unequal processes arched one against the other (B. adspersicollis, Stal).
* dyvoos, unlike; ruyi, buttock. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., October 1893. Hh
50 ORTHOPTERA.
1. Anisopygia jocosicluna, Sauss. (A. jocosiclunis, Tab. I. figg. 25, 26.)
Anisopygia jocosicluna, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 57.
3. Fusco-castanea. Antenne basi rufescentes; os et ocelli fulvi. Pronotum impressionibus vix ullis, sparse punctatum, margine anteriore et lateralibus flavo-fulvis; margine posteriore vix angulato. LElytra abdominis segmenta 3-4 tegentia, apice rotundata, venis distinctis; area costali fulvo-flava, margine suturali sese leviter tegentia. Ale minute, rotundate, venis et margine anteriore fusco-rufis, vena mediastina ramulis incompletis 3. Pedes fusco-rufescentes vel fusco-testacei. Femora anteriora margine interno basi spinis 3-4, apice spinulis minimis numerosis piliformibus armato. . Abdomen fusco-nigrum. Segmentum 5" in medio sinuatum et subelevatum, 6™ tota latitudine angulatim excisum et in medio incisum; 7" tota latitudine arcuatim sinatum ac in medio carinulatum. Lamina supra-analis valde deformis; ejus incisura lata, basi rotundata; ejus lobi equilongi, lobo dextro late rotundato, apice rufescente, lobo sinistro intus rotundato-marginato, trigonali, apice anguste producto, rotundato-hebetato. Cerci mediocres, subacuminati. Lamina infra-genitalis convexa, apice compressa, irregulariter rotundata, laminam supra-analem superans, stylis 2 valde inequalibus in medio margine instructa; his invicem propinquis, dextro longiore, crasso, obtuso, sinistro frequenter abortivo. Margo posterior lamine infra- genitalis anguste flavus, irregularis, inter stylos leviter sinuatus, juxta stylum dextrum in processum — minutum trigonale productus.
Long. 9°5 ; elytr. 4°5, pronot. 2°75, latit. pronot. 4 millim.
Hab. GuaTEMALA, Capetillo (Champion et coll. Dohrn).
TEMNOPTERYX, Brunn.
Temnopieryzx, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 83. Platamodes, Stal (ex parte). Pronotum corneum, parabolicum, convexum, impressionibus discoidalibus nullis vel obsoletis. Elytra truncata
(vel g tantum abbreviata), cornea, articulata, sese seepius intus leviter tegentia, sulco anali perspicuo vel obliterato. Ale minime. Lamina supra-analis ? trigonalis, apice subrotundata vel leviter incisa.
Synopsis specierum.
I.
1. Femora anteriora ad typum ]™ pertinentia. (Comp. p. 30.) [Platamodes, Stal, ex parte. | a. Pronotum et elytra unicolora, testacea vel rufescentia. Elytra 9 primum abdominis segmentum tegentia, apice extus rotundata. 6. Abdomen totum nigrum. Pronotum et elytra rufescentia.—[1. ‘exensis, sp. n.] bb. Abdomen luteo-marginatum. Pronotum et elytra testacea. c. Pronotum totum testaceum.—2. tarasca, Sss. cc. Pronotum brunneo-lineolatum. Elytra § abdominis segmenta 6 tegentia, haud trun- cata, apice attenuata, rotundata.—3. kaupiana, Sss. aa. Pronotum bicolor. b. Pronotum et elytra testacea. Hlytra 1™ abdominis segmentum tegentia, angulo externo-apicali rotundato. c. Pronotum pallide testaceum, nigro-bivittatum.—4. otomia, Sss. cc. Pronotum rufescens, disco fusco-vario : | d. utrinque fusco-umbrato.—[1. texensis, var.] dd. fusco-punctato.—5. nitida, sp. n.
TEMNOPTERYX. 51
bb. Nigro-castanee vel rufescentes. Pronotum et elytra lateraliter flavo-limbata. Pedes rufescentes. | | c. Elytra oblique truncata, apice ad costam angulata, sulco anali nullo. Lamina supra- analis ? trigonalis vel apice truncata.
d. Elytra valde oblique truncata, acutangula, margine suturali quam margo costalis duplo breviore, margine apicali subsinuato, apice anguste rotundato. Pronotum et elytra anguste flavo-limbata.—6. limbata, Sss.
dd. Elytra transverse, parum oblique truncata, margine suturali quam margo costalis haud duplo breviore, angulis hebetatis. Pronotum et elytra latiuscule flavo- limbata.—7. sumichrasti, Sss.
ec. Elytra apice rotundata.
d. Hlytra coriacea, apice haud attenuata, late rotundata, margine costali recto, venis perspicuis, sulco anali distincto.—8. guatemala, sw. n.
dd. Hlytra cornea, attenuata, anguste rotundata, margine costali arcuato, sulco anali perspicuo.—9. fissa, sp. n.
66. Ferruginescens. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis.—[10. major, sp. n.] 11. Femora anteriora ad typum 2™ pertinentia.
* Pronotum corneum, impressionibus nullis, plus minus parabolicum. Elytra in utroque sexu truncata, vel in ¢ abbreviata, intus sese leviter tegentia. Femora anteriora in margine anteriore toto, saltem in dimidia parte apicali spinis subzqualibus invicem remotis armata.—[11. brevipennis, Sss. |
II.
a, Elytra in utroque sexu distincte truncata (cfr. Tab. III. fig. 31) : 6. oblique truncata, angulo apicali costali acutiore : c. breviter obliquissime truncata.—6. limbata. cc. minus breviter, parum oblique truncata ; d. angulo apicali subacuto.—7. sumichrasti. dd. angulo apicali rotundato.—[1. texensis. | bb. transverse truncata : c. angulo apicali costali rotundato.—4. otomia; [11. brevipennis]. cc. angulis binis apicalibus rotundatis.—8. guatemale. aa. Elytra apice, saltem angulo costali, rotundata (cfr. Tab. IV. figg. 24, 29) : 6. truncata, apice toto rotundato, arcuato, c. parum fortiter arcuato.—8. guatemale. ce. semiorbiculariter arcuato.—[10. major. | bb. abbreviata, margine suturali recto, margine costali et apicali ad unum arcuato, angulo apicali-suturali solum acuto, angulo apicali costali nullo; in maribus longiora apice attenuato. (Species testaceze, ad genus Ceratinopteram vergentes.) c. Elytra 9 margine apicali obliquo.—2. tarasca; 3. kaupiana 2. cc. Elytra attenuata, apice anguste rotundata, margine apicali nullo. d. Castanea, elytris brevibus.—9. fissa. dd. Pronoto et elytris testaceis; elytris longioribus.—3. kauyiana g; 5. nitida § 9.
Hh 2
52 ORTHOPTERA.
III.
a. Lamina supra-analis ¢ trigonalis, integra.—[1. fewensis] ; 6. limbata; 2. tarasca; 7. sumi- chrasti; [10. major]; [1]. brevipennis). aa. Lamina supra-analis ? apice minute incisa.—8. kaupiana ; 4. otomia; 5. nitida ; 8. guatemale ; 9. fissa. IV. a. Species ad typum Platamodem (anted, p. 30) pertinentes. — [1. teensis|; 2. tarasca ; 3. kaupiana; 4. otomia; 5. nitida; 6. limbata; 7. sumichrasti; 8. guatemale ; 9. fissa ; [10. major]. aa. Species ad typum Phyllodromia (antea’, p. 30) pertinens.—[11. brevipennis].
[1. Temnopteryx texensis, sp.n. (Tab. III. fig. 31.)
9. Rufo-testacea vel rufida, abdomine nigro. Antenne brunnee vel griseo-ferrugines, 1° articulo testaceo. Macule ocellares lute. Pronotum parabolicum, corneum, margine laterali flavo-testaceo. lytra segmentum mediale tegentia, venosa, valde coriacea, area basali costali flavo-testacea, angulo apicali late rotundato, margine posteriore leviter obliquo, subsinuato, margine suturali quam margine costali paulo
Dbreviore, campo anali piriformi. Pedes rufo-testacei vel testacei. Lamina supra-analis 92 distincte trigonalis ; segmento 6° dorsali in medio arcuato. Cerci nigro-castanei.
Var. a. Pronoti discus utrinque castaneus, in medio rufescens.—b. Pronoti margo anterior anguste luteus.— c. Pronoti margo posterior partim pallidus vel maculis 2 obsoletis pallidis—d. Cerci brunnei vel rufescentes.—e. Elytra 1% abdominis segmentum tegentia, margine apicali in parte discoidali magis sinuata. Lamina supra-analis latius trigonalis, subrotundata.
Long. 14:5; elytr. 4:5, pronot. 4°5, latit. pronot. 6 millim.
Hab. Norta America, New Mexico, Texas (Mus. Genavense). |
2. Temnopteryx tarasca, Sauss. Blatta tarasca, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 95. 86 (1864).
Temnopteryx tarasca, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 23. 2 (?). Hab. MExIco.
3. Temnopteryx kaupiana, Sauss. (Tab. IV. figg. 24-26.) Temnopteryx kaupiana, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. ii. iv’ fasc. p. 92. 1 (g¢ 2) (1872).
d. Abdominis segmenta 5"-7™ margine postico tota latitudine obtusangulatim sinuata ; lamina supra-analis sat grandis, duplo latior quam longior, margine postico leviter arcuato, in medio minute inciso.
2. Long. 12; elytr. 4°25, pronot. 3°25, latit. pronot. 5 millim.
do. Long. 9°5; elytr. 5°75 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Moyoapan (Saussure).
This species might nearly as well be placed in the genus Ceratinoptera, the male having its elytra but little abbreviated.
4. Temnopteryx otomia, Sauss.
Temnopteryx otomia, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 98.4; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 24, t. 1. figg. 15, 15 a.
Lamina supra-analis 2 apice incisa, in medio convexa, posterius carinata; ¢ margine postico arcuato, integro. @. Long. 9°5; elytr. 3, pronot. 2°75, latit. pronot. 4:2 millim. 3d. Long. 8; elytr. 3, pronot. 2°6, latit. pronot. 4 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera (Mus. Genavense).
TEMNOPTERYX. 53
5. Temnopteryx nitida, sp. n. (Tab. IV. figg. 31, 32.)
. Fulvo-testacea, abdomine nigro. Frons inter oculos nigra. Facies brunneo-maculosa, Antenne brunnee. Pronotum testaceum, antice truncatum; disco flavido, utrinque leviter fusco-marmorato. Elytra haud truncata, segmenta 3 abdominis tegentia, apice attenuata, ad marginem suturalem minute rotundata ; margine costali toto arcuato, margine suturali recto; vene obsolete prominula, sulcus analis distinctus, ad 2 marginis suturalis extensus; area mediastina diaphano-testacea. Ale minute, vena mediastina, humerali et venis campi postici, fuscis; vena discoidali furcata; vena ulnari tenuissima. Tibiz ad spinas fusco-punctate. Abdominis margines ochracei. Lamina supra-analis 9 trigonalis, ochraceo-limbata, basi sulcate, apice truncata, minute subincisa. Cerci subtus et basi fusci.
Long. 15; elytr. 7:25, pronot. 4, latit. pronot. 5°75 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Omilteme in Guerrero 8000 feet (H. H. Smith).
This species resembles 7. kaupiana and T. tarasca in having the elytra attenuated and rounded at the end, not truncated. The elytra of the female are longer and not acute at their posterior end, rounded at the tip, and different in this from the two species (2)referred to. The size is also larger. TZ. ni¢tida makesa transition to Ceratinoptera.
6. Temnopteryx limbata, Sauss.
Temnopteryx limbata, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 98.5; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 25. 5, t. 1. figg. 16, 16 a.
Lamina supra-analis ¢ trigonalis, apice rotundata, vel irregularis.
©. Long. 9°5; elytr. 2°5, pronot. 3, latit. pronot. 4°5 millim. 3. Long. 8-5; elytr. 2:5, pronot. 2°75, latit. pronot. 3°6 millim.
Hab. Mxxico, Eastern Cordillera, Santa Cruz, Moyoapan (Saussure).
7. Temnopteryx sumichrasti, Sauss. Temnopteryx sumichrasti, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 97.3; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 28. 3, t. 1. fig. 14.
Lamina supra-analis ¢ brevis, transversa.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera, Moyoapan (Mus. Genavense).
In pine-woods and on the Cordillera.
8. Temnopteryx guatemala, sp.n. (Tab. IV. figg. 27, 28.)
9. Fusco-castanea. Antenne fusco-ruf. Caput fuscum, crassiusculum, convexum ; ocellis luteis. Pronotum fuscum, corneum, impressionibus disci nullis, margine posteriore leviter angulato; marginibus lateralibus parum arcuatis; margine anteriore anguste, lateralibus latius, flavo-aurantiis. Elytra abbreviata, abdomen totum liberantia, castanea, margine laterali fulvo, margine posteriore rotundato, per marginem suturalem sese tangentia ; venis leviter prominulis, distincte perspicuis, inter venas punctata; sulco anali ad apicem marginis suturalis extenso. Pedes rufo-testacei; femora anteriora subtus margine interiore spinis 4-5, dimidia parte apicali inermi. Lamina supra-analis late rotundata, margine apicali flavido, in medio minute inciso; disco medio trigonali-tumido. Cerci depressi laminam infra-genitalem leviter super- antes, parum lati, paralleli apice acuto, rufescentes.
Long. 10°5 ; elytr. 2°8, pronot. 3, latit. pronot. 4 millim.
Hab. Guatemata, in the city (Champion).
One mature female specimen and numerous larve.
5d | ORTHOPTERA,
9, Temnopteryx fissa, sp. n. (Tab. IV. figg. 29, 30.)
Q. Castanea, ocellis flavis. Pronotum subparabolicum, antice vix truncatum, angulis posticis minute rotun datis; marginibus lateralibus latiuscule flavis, margine anteriore obsoletius flavo, retro lineam flavam emittente; margine posteriore transverso, haud angulato. Elytra cornea, polita, venis haud prominulis, 3™ abdominis segmentum tegentia, apice attenuata, rotundata, margine suturali recto, margine costali toto et ad apicem arcuato. Sulcus analis perspicuus, ad 2 marginis suturalis extensum. Color elytrorum flavido-castaneus, parte basali campi analis fusco-castaneus, margine costali basi flavo. Pedes flavidi; coxis fusco-variis ; tibiis supra fusco-maculatis, posticis apice et intus partim fuscis. Abdomen nigro-castaneum, segmentis rufescenti-limbatis, angulis lateralibus et margine, flavidis. Lamina supra-analis transverse trigonalis, sat profunde fissa vel incisa, bilobata. Cerci breviusculi, fusiformes, flavescentes, basi nigri.
Long. 10-5; elytr. 4:5, pronot. 3, latit. pronot. 4°5 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (Mus. Genavense).
[10. Temnopteryx major, sp. n.
Q. Valida, rufo-castanea vel rufescens. Pronotum corneum, impressionibus nullis, marginibus lateralibus flavicantibus, margine postico subangulato. Elytra coriacea, polita, venis prominulis, segmentum 1™ tegentia, apice tota rotundata; margine costali apice late rotundato ; margine suturali recto, apice arcuato. Sulcus analis profundus, ante apicem vix sinuatus, ad ? marginis suturalis attingente. Ale minima,
acute, ferruginescentes ; area mediastina flava. Lamina supra-analis grandis, trigonalis, carinata, apice hebetato.
Long. 20; elytr. 7, pronot. 5°5, latit. pronot. 7°75. Hab. Nortn America, Tennessee (Mus. Genavense). |
[11. Temnopteryx brevipennis, Sauss. Ischnoptera brevipennis, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 80. 20, fig. 11 (syn. Blanch. exclus.). . Temnopteryx brevipennis, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 23. 1.
Hab. Cutt. | LOBOPTERA, Brunn. Loboptera, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 79 (1865).
1. Loboptera annulicornis, sp. n. (Tab. I. fig. 24.)
9. Fusco-nigra, L. decipientt paulo major. Antenne fusce, ultra medium annulo pallide flavo ex articulis circiter 8 composito. Ocelli nulli. Os ferrugineum. LElytra lanceolata, longe acuminata, apice hebetata, mesonotum haud superantia. Pedes, saltem femorum basis, tibie et tarsi rufescentia. Femora anteriora margine interno spinis 4, parte apicali inermi. Lamina supra-analis late trigonalis.
Long. 11°75 ; elytr. 1-6, pronot. 3-25, latit. pronot. 4°8 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Amula in Guerrero 6000 feet (H. H. Smith).
This species is very distinct on account of its somewhat V-shaped elytra, these being less squamiform than usual. The fore femora are spined as in typical Platamodes and not asin L. decipiens, in which they are spined in their whole length (Blattine, Type 2, antea, p. 30).
Tribus NYCTOBORIN A. Nyctiboride, Brunner de W. Revis. du Syst. des Orth. p. 11.
Oculi invicem parum remoti. Pronotum et elytra sericea. Mesonoti et metanoti margo posticus processubus 2 membranaceis styliformibus instructus. Elytra et ale grandia, in longitudinem multivenosa, venis
NYCTOBORA. 55
furcatis ; campo marginali plus minus lato, in elytris venis valde obliquis subarcuatis, in alis venis longi- tudinalibus ramosis obsito. Femorum anteriorum spina genicularis in margine apicali anteriore exserta- Cerci longi.
This Tribe forms a sort of transition from the Blattine to the Periplanetine on account of the shape of the anal plate and the long cerci. The elytra and wings have quite the neuration of the Periplanetine; but the last ventral segment is flat as in Blattine, not compressed and sulcate as in Periplanetine. The presence of narrow, tongue-like appendices on the margins of the meso- and metanotum shows a further affinity with the Periplanetine. The Tribe Nyctoborine is peculiar to the hot parts of America. It includes only two genera: Nyctobora, in which the claws are furnished with an arolium, and Megalobatta, which is destitute of an arolium between the claws.
NYCTOBORA, Burm.
Nyctibora, Burmeister, Handbuch, ui. p. 501; Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 142. Nyctobora, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 65.
Statura majuscula vel mediocris. Oculi valde approximati. Pronotum corneum, subconvexum, antice quam postice magis arcuatum; in maribus parvum. LElytra et ale, quando condite explicata, longa ac lata, campo marginali latiusculo. Pedes spinosissimi. Femora 2°, 3* spinis longis remotis in utroque margine ; anteriora in margine antico spinis minoribus numerosis confertis, in margine postico spinis paucis remotis, armata. Femora insuper omnia spinis apicalibus 1:1, in anterioribus 2:1, instructa. Tarsi inter ungues aroliis magnis instructi. Abdominis segmenta ultima utrinque trigonali-producta. Lamina supra-analis 9 leviter prominula, trigonali-rotundata, ¢ trapezina. Cerci sat longi. Pronotum et elytra griseo-sericea.
Synopsis specterum. 1. Elytra et ale 2? § condite explicata—Nycrozora, Burm. a. Oculi g contigui.—l. mewicana, Sss. aa. Oculi ¢ haud contigui, vel subcontigui. 6. Omnino fusce ; elytrorum campo marginali angustiore. c. Minor, oculis ¢ paulo propioribus.—2. azteca, sp. n. ce. Major, oculis g paulo magis remotis.—[ intermedia, Sss. | 6b. Pronoto utrinque flavo-limbato.—[sericea, Burm. ] 11. Elytra et ale 9° ¢ truncata, cornea.—HeEminycropora, nob. Nigra ; alis minutis rufis.—3. truncata, sp. n.
1. Nyctobora mexicana, Sauss. Nyctobora mexicana, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 66.12; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 147.5; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 68. 1, t. 2. figg. 38, 38 5. Media; castanea ; elytris castaneo-rufescentibus. Elytra et ale in utroque sexu complete explicate ; pronotum itaque in utroque sexu elliptico; in maribus quam in J. azteca minor.
6. Long. 25-27; elytr. 32:5, latit. elytr. 11-75, pronot. 7, latit. pronot. 9°8 millim. @. Long. —?; elytr. 28:5, latit. elytr. 11-5, pronot. 7°6, latit. pronot. 12 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Saussure); GuateMata, San Juan in Vera Paz (Champion).
56 ORTHOPTERA.
2. Nyctobora azteca, sp.n. (Tab. IV. fig. 34.)
- . Minor, castanea vel rufo-castanea, cinereo-tomentosa, subtus nigra; abdomine supra, antennis pedibusque nigris. Alarum ven ferruginese ; campus anterior ferruginescens, margine anteriore ferrugineo, limbo apicali leviter grisescente ; campus posterior vitreus, limbo posteriore levissime nebuloso. Lamina supra- analis ¢ trapezino-rotundata; lamina infra-genitalis rotundata, elytris crassis.
Long. 20; elytr. 23, latit. elytr. 8-5, pronot. 5°8, latit. pronot. 8-5 millim.
Hab. Guatemata, Capetillo (Champion).
Extremely like V. mexicana, Sauss., except in its much smaller size.
3. Nyctobora (Heminyctobora) truncata, sp.n. (Tab. IV. fig. 33.)
Q. Valida pro genere, tota nigra, pilosa. Caputsparse punctatum. Oculi in vertice invicem valde approximati. Macule ocellares flave distincte. Antenne nigre. Pronotum breviusculum, tenuiter punctulatum, margine posteriore leviter rotundato-angulato. lytra transverse truncata, segmentum mediale leviter superantia, angulo externo rotundato. Campus marginalis rugulatus; campus discoidalis punctulatus, venis obsolete prominentibus. Sulcus analis arcuatus, ad marginem suturalem profundus, in illum perpendiculariter incidens; campus analis propter hoc haud piriformis, apice haud attenuatus. Ale minut, rufescentes. Pedes nigri, spinis obscure rufis; tarsis subtus testaceis. Femora in margine posteriore longiuscule spinosa, in margine anteriore brevius spinosa, basi inermia ; femora anteriora brevius spinosa, basi inermia, in margine anteriore spinis brevibus invicem propinquis circiter 8 armata. Lamina supra-analis grandis, punctata, pilosa, semiorbiculariter arcuata, apice vix incisa.
. Sextum abdominis segmentum dorsale bisinuatum. Lamina supra-analis sensim ut in ?, rotundata, sub- 1ncisa.
Larva 9. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, apice leviter truncata.
@. Long. 20°5 ; elytr. 7, pronot. 6, latit. pronot. 9°2 millim.
3. Long. 18°6; elytr. 7, pronot. 5:8, latit. pronot. 9 millim,
Hab. Mexico, Jalisco (Schumann, 2 3); GuatEMaLa, Capetillo (Champion).
MEGALOBLATTA, Dohrn. Megaloblatta, H. Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. 1887, p. 408.
Statura maxima; color niger. Pronotum et elytra subtiliter sericantia. Vertex ¢ inter oculos angustus. Pronotum sat parvum, plane ellipticum, circumcirca tenuiter marginatum ; disco impressionibus 2 obliquis. Meso- et metanotum ¢ posterius utrinque lobum membranaceum spiniformem gerentia. Elytra et ale maxima, longissima, latissima, apice latissime rotundata, venis longitudinalibus numerosissimis, confertis, furcatis ; campo marginali latissimo: in elytris venis costalibus numerosis, valde obliquis, subar- cuatis, furcatis impleto; in alis venis longitudinalibus, multifurcatis instructo. Ale campo anteriore latissimo venis omnibus furcatis ; campo intermedio latissimo, campo radiato propter hoc minuto. Pedes graciles. Spina genicularis femorum anteriorum in margine apicali interno exserta. Femora anteriora subtus in margine antico, posteriora in margine postico fimbriata; intermedia subglabra. Femora ante- riora apice et tibize subtus rufo-tomentosa. Femora anteriora spinis apicalibus 2:1, intermedia 1: 1, posteriora 0:0; anteriora parum spinosa. Tarsi graciles, articulis subtus carinatis, apice rotundato- tuberculati (vel si mavis apice pulvilis minutis apicalibus flavis instructis); metatarsus posticus subtus remote spinulosus. Arolia inter ungues nulla vel minima, compressa. Abdominis segmenta angulis haud productis ; ultimis 2(¢) angulis valde rotundatis. Ultimum segmentum dorsale 9 parum, ¢ valde bisinuatum, ¢ in medio rotundato-productum (Tab. V. fig. 15). Lamina supra-analis producta, rotun- data, incisa. Cerci longissimi. Pronotum et elytra subtiliter sericea.— @ 2 ultimum segmentum ventrale latum, rotundatum.— g ¢. Pronotum sat parvum. Segmenta ventralia 3 ultima (Tab. V. fig. 16) valde sinuata, angulis rotundatis. Lamina infra-genitalis stylis 2 acutis instructa.
Habitus specierum majorum generis Blabere.
MEGALOBLATTA. 57
This genus is a magnificent Central-American type, and is of great interest on account of its affinities.
It resembles the Periplanetine, especially the genus Periplaneta, in the produced bilobed supra-anal plate and in the very long cerci. In the shape of the last segments of the abdomen, which are not acute at their angles, the short spines to the femora, and the black-violaceous colour of the pronotum and elytra, Megaloblatta approaches Deropeltis, the colour being quite typical of that genus and foreign to the other American Blattide. In other respects Megaloblatta imitates in a very remarkable manner the larger species of the genus blabera: in its gigantic size, the approximated eyes, the very large and wide elytra having a very broad marginal field, and, what is very striking indeed, in the claws being destitute of an arolium—the latter character appearing here as if for the sole purpose of imitating the Blaberine !
This mimicry is carried to such an extent that at first sight it 1s very easy to mistake a Megaloblatta for a Blabera. ‘The resemblance, indeed, is continued even to the less apparent characters, as the loss of the arolia and the arrangement and scarcity of the spines of the femora. It is only by an examination of the characters of the abdomen (unspined angles of the segments, long anal plate, very long cerci) that the real position of Megaloblatia can be ascertained.
1. Megaloblatta rufipes, Dohm. (Tab. V. figg. 15-17.) ? Blabera regina, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 116. 10 (¢) (1870). Megaloblatta rufipes, H. Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. 1887, p. 409. 2 (¢ ).
gd. Tota nigra, pronoto et elytris leviter violaceo-nigris. Caput rotundatum, oculis invicem sat propinquis. Pronotum densissime punctulatum, disco nitidulo, minus dense et fortius punctato, lateribus rugulosis, postice carinulatum et in longitudinem stricolatum. Mesonotum margine postico membranaceo; appen- dices membranacei meso- et metanoti graciles, elongati. Elytra immensa, fusco-nigra, subviolascentia. Alse fulvo-fusce, margine anteriore et apicali obscuriore; campo anali pallidiore, nebuloso. Femora ante- riora subtus in margine antico medio spinis 2-3, in margine postico spina preapicali armata; femora intermedia et posteriora subtus margine antico dimidia parte basali inermi; intermedia 4: 3, posteriora 6:4, spinosa. Abdomen politum, utrinque maculis submarginalibus rufis. Segmentum penultimum angulis late rotundato-productis. Lamina supra-analis retro attenuata, rotundata, anguste incisa. Lamina infra-genitalis parva, rotundata, quam ultimum segmentum haud angustior. Segmentum 5™ basi rufescens. Cerci laminam supra-analem plus duplo superantes,
Long. 51; elytr. 73, pronot. 15°25, latit. pronot. 22 millim.
Larva, 3 (fig. 17). Nigra, nitidissima, elliptica, deplanata. Thorax confertim punctulatus. Pronotum semi- orbiculare, margine postico leviter arcuato, angulis lateralibus subrectangulis, acutis. Meso- et meta- notum postice carinulata, processubus membranaceis nullis. Abdomen nitidum, subtiliter punctatum, segmentis 2°-4° utrinque macula lateritia; segmenta 5™-7" coriacea, vix punctata, plicato-corrugata : 4™ ytrinque angulatum ; 5" magnum, marginibus lateralibus lamellaribus, valde reflexis, angulis leviter hebetatis ; 6" angulis acutis. Venter basi rufescens, utrinque depressione grandi rotundata. Lamina infra-genitalis apice subincisa. Caput et lamina supra-analis ut in imagine ; cerci breviores.
Long. 44; pronot. 11-5, latit. pronot. 18 millim.
Hab. Guatemata, San Juan in Vera Paz (Champion); Panama (coll. Brunner ).— CotomBiA, Medellin; ? Braziu.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER. Orthopt., October 1893. Ii
58 ORTHOPTERA.
The specimen ( 3 ) described by H. Dohrn has the abdominal segments rufous, with black margins, and the legs rufous, with the anterior femora armed with only one spine —placed on the inner (anterior) margin. Nevertheless I believe our individual from Guatemala belongs to the same species, the proportions being similar.
M. (Blabera) regina, Sauss. (from Brazil?), may be inseparable from M. rufipes, Dohrn, to judge by its size.
MM. peruviana, Dohrn (= Blabera rufipennis, Walk.), from the Upper Amazons, seems to be a smaller species, with more spined anterior femora, although this character is somewhat variable.
Tribus EPILAMPRIN.
Epilampride, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 147. Epilampriens, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 1. 2° fasc. p. 83. Epilamprites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 73.
Synopsis generum.
1. Elytra in utroque sexu perfecte explicata. Abdomen haud serratum.
2. Pronotum et elytra sericeo-pilosa vel velutina. Antenne incrassate, breviter hirsutz. Pronotum transverse rhomboidale, margine posteriore quam anterior magis arcuato. Elytra elongata, apice valde attenuata. Ale colorate, anguste, campo posteriore sat parvo. Femora parum spinosa, subtus spina apicali magna; tarsi brevissimi. Abdo- men valde depressum, ? suborbiculare; lamina supra-analis rotundata. Cerci breves, depressi, dilatati, obtusi—Paratropa, Serv.
22. Pronotum et elytra glabra. Antenne setacee.
3. Pronotum rhomboidale. Elytra parum longa, cornea, gibbosa, nitida, punctata, venis nullis, apice acuminata, Ale campo anteriore angusto, apice truncato, venis costa- libus numerosis. Pedes graciles, femoribus spinis rarioribus. Tarsi breves. Lamina supra-analis 2 transversa. Cerci minuti, multiarticulati, acuminati.— PuHoraspis, Serv.
33. Hlytra coriacea, venis distinctis. Pronotum posterius angulatum vel rotundatum.
4, Alarum vena ulnaris ramos obliquos pennatos, regulares numerosos emittens. Elytra nonnunquam subcornea. Abdominis margines 2 acute serrati. Lamina supra-analis prominula, bilobata, vel haud prominula, trapezina. Cerci breves. Lamina infra-genitalis g rotundata, stylis longis instructa.
5. Femora anteriora subtus in utroque margine spinosa,—Eritampra, Burm. 55. Femora anteriora subtus plerumque in margine postico .inermia.—Cato- LAMPRA, Sss., ¢.
44, Alarum vena ulnaris ramos furcatos irregulares emittens. Pronotum fere semi- orbiculare, cucullatum, caput superans. Elytra lata, abdomen haud superantia. Abdomen acute serratum ; lamina supra-analis lata, subbilobata. Cerci minimi. —[Homatorrerx, Br.]
PARATROPA. 59
11. Elytra abbreviata, squamiformia vel nulla. Pronotum parabolicum, postice transversum.
2. Caput prominulum. Femora anteriora subtus margine postico inermia. od complete alati. Abdominis margines haud serrati. Lamina supra-analis ultra segmentum ventrale vix prominulum, transversa, arcuata, vel vix incisa.—CaLoLamMPRA, Sss.
22. Caput obtectum. Corpus depressum, ellipticum. 3. Lamina supra-analis transversa, arcuata, subincisa, vix prominula. Corpus nitidum. 4. Femora anteriora subtus margine antico piloso, postico spina unica. Elytra ? 3 truncata. Corpus gracile; abdominis margines haud serrati. (Ep. liturata 3, De Haan*.)—jComrsotampra, Sss. t] 44. Femora anteriora in utroque margine spinosa. LHlytra squamiformia. Corpus late ellipticum, abdominis margines serrati.—[OpistHoptatta, Br.] 33. Lamina supra-analis prominula, trigonalis, incisa. Femora anteriora in utroque margine spinosa. Corpus rugulosum; pronotum cucullatum. Abdomen valde serratum. LElytra squamiformia vel nulla.—Ratcnopa, Br.
PARATROPA, Serv.
Paratropes, Serville, Orthopt. p. 117; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex. » Orthopt. p. 73. Phoraspis, Burmeister, Handbuch, li. p. 492. Paratropa, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 148.
Synopsis specterum.
a. Ale aurantiz, fusco-marginate. 6. Pronotum anterius vitta flava, parallela vel in medio vix coarctata.—|subsericea, Sauss. (Guiana) |; [elegans, B. (Guiana) |. 66. Pronotum anterius vitta flava in medio valde coarctata vel interrupta. — c. Vitta haud interrupta. d. Pronoti margo posterior immaculatus.—l. mexicana, Br.; [equatorialis, Sauss. (Peru) |. dd. Pronoti margo posterior flavo-bimaculatus.—[2. phalerata, Er.] cc. Pronotum anterius flavo-bimaculatum.—3. bilunata, sp. n. aa. Ale tote fusce. Pronotum ut in P. mexicana pictum.—4. diolleyi, sp. n.
1. Paratropa mexicana, Brunn.
Paratropes lycus, var. 9, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 60.
Paratropa mexicana, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 151. 2, fig. 15 (¢); Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 73. 2.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera, Orizaba (Mus. Genavense, ex coll. Guérin).
(2. Paratropa phalerata, Erichs. Blatta (Nyctibora) phalerata, Erichson, in Schomb. Fauna und Flora v. Britisch-Guiana, p. 580 (1848).
= Nec 2 .—pil. quadrata, Sauss, Mél. Orth. 4¢ fase. p. 129, 9 ¢. + Sauss. Societas Entomologica, 1893, p.58. Asiatic type mentioned here to fix the differences of Calolampra. ni 2
60 ORTHOPTERA.
Paratropa phalerata, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 152. 4 (1865). Paratropes lycus, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 59. 7, fig. 6 (3) (1864).
Hab. Guiana; Braziu.]
3. Paratropa bilunata, sp. n.
@. Nigra; antennis nigris. Pronotum nigrum, utrinque in margine anteriore macula piriformi citrina. Elytra aurantio-rufida in longitudinem ut solitum fusco-trifasciata, margine costali, saltem basi, nonnun- quam angustissime nigro; campo marginali in ima basi macula citrina. Als flavo-aurantie, campo anteriore apice et partim postice, irregulariter fusco-marginato; campo posteriore late fusco-limbato. Pedes nigri, spinis nigris. Abdomen supra latius, subtus angustius flavo-limbatum. Segmenta dorsalia 1™_4™ margine angustissime flavo. Lamina supra-analis trigonali-rotundata, apice flava. Cerci fusci vel pallidiores. Segmentum ventrale ultimum limbo laterali et postico flavo, utrinque ad incisuram haud marginato.
Var. Elytris magis rufis.
Long. 16°6; elytr. 22, latit. elytr. 8°75, pronot. 5:4, latit. pronot. 9 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1000 feet (Champion). 4, Paratropa biolleyi, sp. n.
Q. P. bilunata simillima, differt tamen ab illo pronoto anterius flavo-limbato, utrinque late, in medio angus- tissime (scilicet maculis pronoti in medio anguste conjunctis, disco nigro anterius trigonali, marginem anteriorem haud attingente). Ale tote nigre. Abdomen supra anguste flavo-limbatum, subtus ut in P, bilunata luteo-marginatum.
do. Lamina supra-analis trapezina, margine posteriore arcuato, parte apicali flava. Cerci subtus fusci, supra in medio flavi, basi et apice fusci.
@. Long. 18; elytr. 20°5, pronot. 5°5, latit. pronot. 9°5 millim.
é. Long. 17:5; elytr. 20, latit. elytr. 7-6, pronot. 4°6, lat. pronot. 8:2 millim.
Hab, Costa Rica (Biolley, in Mus. Genavense: 9); Panama, Bugaba (Champion: ¢ ).
PHORASPIS, Serville. Phoraspis, Serville, Orthopt. p. 124.
Synopsis specterum. a. Elytra vitta basali flava in vena humerali. 6. Pronotum pellucenti-testaceum, disco basi macula fusca vel rufescente, vel disco medio et margine postico partim brunneo vel rufo.—1. leucogramma, Perty. 66. Pronotum castaneum, limbo anteriore anguste flavicante.—2. mevxicana, Sss. aa. Klytra immaculata; pronoto pellucenti-testaceo, macula fusca.—3. bicolor, sp. n.
1. Phoraspis leucogramma, Perty. Phoraspis leucogramma, Perty, Delect. An. Artic. Bras. p. 116, t. 23. fig. 3 (1830), et auctt.; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 157. 2; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 75. 2.
Hab. Mrxico.—BRaziu.
2. Phoraspis mexicana, Sauss.
Phoraspis mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 228; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 148. 78 ; Brunn. de W, Syst. Blatt. p. 159. 4; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 75. 3, t. 2. figg. 41-4] a,
Hab. MExico, temperate regions (Saussure).
PHORASPIS.—EPILAMPRA, 61
3. Phoraspis bicolor, sp. n.
2. Fusco-nigra, vertice, occipite et antennis brunneis. Pronotum pellucente-testaceum, sat grande, transverse convexum ; margine anteriore subreflexo, valde arcuato, scilicet magis arcuato quam in reliquis speciebus (atomaria, flavipes), caput valde superans; margine posteriore triangulato, quam margo anterior haud arcuatiore ; parte postica disci macula transverse quadrata fusca. Elytra brunnea, sulco anali nullo. Ale infuscate. Pedes fusco-nigri.
Long. 16°5 ; elytr. 15°25, lat. elytr. 8°6, pronot. 6, latit. pronot. 9°6 millim.
Hab. Cuntrat America t (Mus. Genavense).
The elytra are almost chocolate in colour, and the pronotum is very transparent.
EPILAMPRA, Burm.
Epilampra, Burmeister, Handbuch, ii. p. 504; Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 166; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 80; Stal, Rech. sur le Syst. des Blattaires (Bihang ii. no. 18), p- 12.
Peciloderrhis*, Stal, Rech. sur le Syst. des Blattaires (Bihang ii. no. 18), p. 12.
Metatarsi postici subtus carinati, serrulati, tantum apice planta plana nuda minuta vel vix ullaT.
Synopsis specierum.
1. a. Species majores. 6. Lamina supra-analis transversa, haud prominula. c. Crassa, pronoto majore. Elytra ¢ abdomen vix superantia. Oculi invicem valde remoti.—l. crassa, Sss. ec. Gracilior, pronoto minore. Elytra abdomen valde superantia. Oculi minus remoti.— [2. imitatrix, sp. n.] 6d. Lamina supra-analis prominula, incisa. Species graciles, elytris ¢ ¢ abdomen superantia. c. Oculi invicem haud plus quam eorum latitudine remoti. Elytra 2? abdomine valde longiora. Lamina supra-analis longe prominula, bilobata. d. Oculis quam eorum latitudine minus remoti. LElytra conspersa. Alz fusco- nebulose.—3. mexicana, Sss. dd. Elytra nebulosa vel tenuissime rufo-tessellata. Ale ferruginescentes.—5. con- spersa, Burm., 3. cc. Oculi plus quam eorum latitudine remoti. Lamina supra-analis : d. modice prominula, fissa. Abdomen luteo-marginatum.—[4. fallax, sp. n.] dd. valde prominula, bilobata. Abdomen haud marginatum.—5. conspersa, Burm., ? .
aa. Species minores. Vertex inter oculos : 6. quam oculorum latitudo paulo latior. Elytra et ale longiora. Alz apice area membra-
* This genus cannot be maintained, the transitions connecting it with Hpilampra.- Besides, both types are
to be found in the American and in the Oriental species. + St&l has separated the Asiatic species which have the carina of the metatarsus without spinule :—meta-
tarsi postici subtus rotundato-carinati, carina glabra haud serrulata. Genus Molytria, Stal.
62 . ORTHOPTERA.
nacea intercalata angusta instructe; sinu anali obsoleto; campo anteriore angusto.. Lamina supra-analis producta, incisa. Cerci apice anguste producti. Abdominis seg- menta ? angulis acutis. c. Pronoti discus fusco-marmoratus. Abdomen subtus fuscum, flavido-limbatum.— 6. azteca, Sss. ec. Pronotum totum subtiliter fusco-punctulatum. d. Abdomen et pedes subtus subtiliter dense fusco-punctulata. Lamina supra-analis valde prominula. Alarum campus anterior angustissimus.—[7. caraibea, sp. n.] dd. Major. Pedes haud dense fusco-punctulati; coxe postice ? et venter utrinque granulose. Lamina supra-analis parum prominula. Alarum campus anterior latior.—[8. burmeisteri, Guér]. 6b. quam oculorum latitudo fere duplo latior. Ale campo anteriore latiore apice prominulo,. incisura anali distincta, area intercalata nulla. Lamina supra-analis transversa, haud bilobata. Cerci apice obtusiores.—[9. Jatifrons, sp. n.|
II.
a. Penultima spina marginis antici femorum anticorum distincte quam ultima plus quam dimidio brevior vel illi paulo brevior. PaciLtoperrutis, Stal.—l. crassa; [2. imitatrix] ; 3. mexi- cana; [4. fallax]; 5. conspersa; 6. azteca; [7. caraibea] ; [8. burmeisteri].
aa. Penultima spina marginis antici femorum anticorum minutissima. Hpruampra, Stal *.— [9. latifrons. |
ITI.
a. Lamina supra-analis brevis, transversa, haud prominula, margine posteriore transverse arcuato. 1. crassa; [2. imitatrix] ; [9. latifrons]. aa. Lamina supra-analis prominula, rotundata, incisa.—relique species.
IV.
a. Campus analis elytri apice acutus.—3. mexicana; [4. fallax]; 6. azteca; [7. caraibea] ; [8. burmeisteri] ; [9. latifrons].
aa. Campus analis apice obtusior, vena analis fere perpendiculariter vel sub angulo parum acuto ‘ in margine suturali incidente.—1. crassa; [2. imitatriz] ; 5. conspersa.
1. Epilampra crassa, Sauss. (Tab. IV. fig. 37.)
Epilampra crassa, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 99.11(?); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 80.3. |
Q. Flavo-fulva vel rufescens; crassa. Caput prominulum, facie media et fronte inter oculos fuscis. Oculi invicem quam ocelli magis remoti; vertex inter illos quam eorum latitudo fere duplo latior. Pronotum sparse nigro-punctulatum ; pictura discoidali marmorata, obsoleta, fusca; marginibus lateralibus valde defiexis. Elytra abdomen vix superantia, ubique remote fusco-rufo-punctulata, campo discoidali maculis minutis 5-6 remotis. Ale leviter fusco-nebulose, campo anteriore fulvescente, in area ulnari ultra medium maculis minutis 3-4 obscurioribus obsoletissimis. Hic latus, campum posteriorem vix superans,
* This section is not an Oriental one only, as Stal supposed ; it occurs also in America.
EPILAMPRA. 63
apice late rotundatus presertim anterius; margo anterior ad apicem valde retro-arcuatus, cum margine apicali rotundatus. Incisura analis obsoleta, late sinuata. Inter campum anticum et posticum area apicalis membranacea minuta intercalata. Pedes testacei, tibiis et tarsis rufesecntibus. Abdomen fuscum, supra segmentorum margine plus minus rufescente, subtus nigrum. Segmentorum anguli haud sensim producti, nee spinosi, nec acuti, segmentum 7™ ultra 6™ in medio late prominulum, arcuatum, angulis extus ad basin cercorum oblique valde prominulis, rotundatis. Lamina supra-analis transversa, cornea, truncata, utrinque rotundata, a segmento ventrali leviter superata. Long. 30°5; elytr. 26, pronot. 9, latit. pronot. 11-25 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera (Mus. Genavense).
(2. Epilampra imitatrix, sp. n.
d. Fulvo-testacea, HE. fallact g valde major. Oculi quam ocelli magis remoti. Vertex inter illos eorum latitudine sesqui-latior, crassiuscule fusco-punctatus vel fusco-varius. Facies inter antennas, frons inter oculos occiputque fusca. Pronotum sparse fusco-punctatum, maculis majoribus intermixtis, marginibus vix punctatis. Elytra abdomen magis superantia punctis minimis fuscis conspersa; apice immaculata, Al hyalino-sordide ; campo anteriore latiusculo; apice rotundato, campum posteriorem distinctius superante ; margine costali nec albescente nec coriaceo. Pedes testacei, femorum marginibus brunneis, spinis fusco-rufis. Lamina supra-analis brevis, transversa, carinulata, margine posteriore transverse subarcuato, integro, ab infra-genitali superato. Cerci fusci, apice parum acuti.
Long. 26°5 ; elytr. 31, pronot. 7°75, latit. pronot. 10°25 millim.
Hab. Braztu (Mus. Genavense).|
3. Epilampra mexicana, Sauss. Epilampra mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 228; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 180. 64, fig. 26 (¢); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 80. 2.
©. Fulva. Caput minutum, prominulum. Oculi invicem ut ocelli modice remoti; vertex inter illos latitudinem oculorum haud equans. Frons inter antennas et vertex inter oculos fusci. Pronotum minutum, posterius bisinuatum, marginibus lateralibus valde deflexis; omnino subtiliter dense fusco- punctulatum, marginibus punctis majoribus nigris ornatis ; lobis deflexis punctis similibus conspersis. Discus punctis 2 subimpressis, plus minus fusco-umbratus, pictura lyrata obsoletissima vel nulla. Elytra elongata, abdomen longe superantia, margine costali ultra medium longe subsinuato ; omnino dense fusco- rufo-punctulata vel tessellato-conspersa, in vena principali serie macularum fuscarum notata. Ale fusco-nebulosee, venis campi anterioris fulvis, margine anteriore et apice fulvo-coloratis, costa apice fusco-rufo-punctata. Campus anterior modice latus, posteriorem vix superans, apice subangulatus, margine anteriore arcuato, apicali fere oblique truncato. Area membranacea intercalata minuta distincta ; incisura analis obsoleta, late sinuata. Pedes corporis colore ; coxe, saltem postice, sparse granulose ; femorum anticorum spina preapicalis marginis antici quam ultima dimidia minor. Abdomen flavo-fulvum ; segmentorum angulis acute spinosis; subtus subtiliter dense brunneo-punctatum, ad marginem segmentorum punctis nigris majoribus ornatum. Ultimum segmentum ventrale maculis 2 nigris, apice productum, latiuscule truncato-rotundatum. Lamina supra-analis valde producta, rotundata, incisa, bilobata ; cerci illam haud superantia, apice nigro.
¢. Femine simillimus, frequenter pallidior. Elytra fulva, punctulata ac punctis majoribus brunneis remote conspersa. Alarum campus anterior posteriorem distincte superans, apice rotundatus,
9. Long. 32; elytr. 33, pronot. 7-6, latit. pronot. 9 millim.
3d. Long. 24; elytr. 25, pronot. 5°8, latit. pronot. 8 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Saussure) ; GuaTeMa.a, Zapote (Champion).
64 ORTHOPTERA.
(4. Epilampra fallax, sp.n. (Tab. IV. fig. 36.)
9. Gracilis, Z. mexicane affinis, fulvo-testacea vel flavo-lutea. Caput minutum, fronte et occipite variabiliter fusco-picturatis, Oculi invicem magis remoti, vertex inter illos quam eorum latitudo latior. Pronotum fornicatum, ubique subtilissime fusco-punctulatum, punctis nigris majoribus utrinque et in marginibus conspersum ; marginibus lateralibus subtus anguste fuscis, saltem anterius; disci pictura lyrata fusco- marmorata plus minus distincta vel tantum fusco-punctata vel maculosa. LElytra sat pallida, abdomen haud longe superantia, margine costali ultra medium recto; omnino sparse fusco- vel rufo-punctulata, vel irrorata ; serie punctorum in vena principali notata nonnullisque in parte apicali; basi vena discoidali et intus ad venam analem, nigra; campo marginali pallidiore vel tantum linea humerali lutescente. Ale subhyaline. Campus anterior modice latus, apice rotundatus, posteriorem leviter superans. Campi marginalis vene partim inquinate; margo anterior ultra medium luteo-opacus, apice fusco-punctatus. Campus posterior venis fuscescentibus. Pedes testacei, punctis raris fuscis ; coxis ad margines frequenter fusco-maculosis ; tibiis et femoribus ad spinas frequenter fusco-punctatis ; tarsorum articulis supra apice fuscis. Spine femorum anticorum ut in ZL. mexicana, Abdomen supra plus minus fuscum, testaceo- limbatum, segmentorum angulis acutissimis nec tamen sensim productis, nec spinosis; 7° segmento tota latitudine prominulo, angulis paulo retro-productis, rotundatis. Lamina supra-analis producta, rotundata, fissa, basi nigra. Subtus abdomen testaceum, nigro-punctulatum seriebusque transversis punctorum majorum; segmentis utrinque fusco-maculosis. Ultimum segmentum ventrale margine inter cercos arcuato, basi nigro-bimaculatum, maculis nonnunquam retro-productis, variabilibus. Cerci apice minute nigri.
Var. a. Pallida, elytris sparse punctatis—bd. Lamina supra-analis incisa, rotundato-bilobata.—c. Lamina supra-analis vix vel haud incisa.—d. Ultimum segmentum ventrale inter cercos magis productum, valde arcuatum ; lamina supra-anali itaque minus prominula.
¢g. Oculi invicem minus remoti; vertex inter illos eorum latitudine paulo angustior. Abdomen subtus frequenter pallidum, lamina supra-analis basi granulata, incisa, rotundato-bilobata.
@. Long. 32; elytr. 28, pronot. 7-75, latit. pronot. 9°25 millim.
éo. Long. 26; elytr. 25, pronot. 6, latit. pronot. 7 millim.
Hab. Braziu, St. Catharina (H. Fruhstorfer, in Mus. Genavense).
This species, like EH. imitatriz, has been described to prevent confusion with E. mexicana. |
5. Epilampra conspersa, Burm. (Tab. IV. fig. 38.) Epilampra conspersa, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 505; Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 190. 26.
9. Griseo-fulvescens, HZ. fallaci formis affinis, at gracilior. Caput haud fusco-pictum ; oculi invicem quam ocelli magis remoti, vertice eorum latitudine plus quam sesqui-latiore. Pronotum sat minutum, utrinque deflexum, unicolor, disco haud fusco-vario. Caput totum ore excepto et pronotum omnino densissime, subtilissime fusco- vel brunneo-punctulata. Elytra abdomen superantia, leviter obsoletissime griseo- undato-nebulosa (in modo E. nebulose et H. jaspidee), maculis leviter pallidioribus obsoletis conspersa. Campi discoidalis dimidia pars basalis et campus analis totus coriacei, per transluciditatem inter venas minute dupliciter punctato-areolati, areolis vel circuitu areolarum rufis, Pars obtecta elytri dextri magna parte rufa, pallide maculosa vel marmorata. Al# campo anteriore sat angusto, ferrugineo; campo posteriore nebuloso, venis ferrugineis. Campus anterior ad costam ultra medium rufo-fuscus, subopacus, subtus pallidior; apice ad marginem rufo-fuscus. Margo costalis apice modice arcuatus; apex campi rotundatus, campum posteriorem haud superans. Margo apicalis ale vix sinuatus; aream membranaceam intercalatam distinctam obferens. Pedes testaceo-rufescentes. Abdomen flavo-rufum vel infuscatum ; marginibus segmentorum dorsalium pallidioribus. Anguli segmentorum acutissime producti. Lamina supra-analis valde producta, cercos superans, profunde incisa, rotundato-bilobata. Cerci apice minute nigri. Ultimum segmentum ventrale inter cercos utrinque angulatim fere excisum, in medio productum, late rotundatum.
EPILAMPRA. 65
s
6. Alarum campus anterior campum posteriorem leviter superans. Lamina supra-analis minus producta, parum incisa, a cercis superata. Vertex inter oculos eorum latitudine aqualis. 2. Long. 31; elytr. 26-5, pronot. 6°75, latit. pronot. 8°5 millim.
Hab. GuatemMata, Vera Paz (Champion).—Gutiana, Cayenne.
This species has the pronotum very finely punctured with brown, as in LE. caraibea. E. caraibea, however, is much smaller than /. conspersa, and the head is not densely punctured with brown in the same way.
Var.? 3. Antenne, caput, pedes et cerci nigra (anne fortuito?), Elytra tenuissime rufo-tessellata, fere ut in E. caraibea, sed obsoletius. Long. 23; elytr. 25, pronot. 5-75, latit. pronot. 8 millim.
Hab. Panama, near the city (Champion).
It is somewhat doubtful whether this variety (¢ ) belongs to E. conspersa, the eyes being less distant, and the elytra having a different sort of fine maculation. Its black head and legs may be the result of discoloration in the dried specimens.
6. Epilampra azteca, Sauss. Epilampra azteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 356. 12 (3) ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 82. 5, t. 2. fig. 45 (pars).
@. Flavo-testacea, facie punctis 2 vel 4 et linea media fuscis, Frons cum pictura frequenter lineas 2 ad occipitem emittente necnon maculis 2 ad oculos, fuscis. Oculi quam ocelli esque remoti. Pronotum paulo latius ac brevius quam in £. caraibea et E. latifronte; postice bisinuatum, utrinque grosse sparse fusco-punctatum ; disco pictura magna marmorata fusca, distinctissima, haud fusco-punctulata, notato. Elytra fulvescentia, omnino crasse, remote, fusco-punctata; linea in vena humerali elongata fusca ad basin evanida, maculaque basali campi analis ad venam analem fusca. Ale leviter infuscate, margine costali fulvescente. Campus anterior angustus, apice leviter truncatus vel rotundatus, campum posticum vix superans. Incisura apicalis inter campos nulla; apex ale inter campum anticum et posticum aream membranaceam intercalatam angustam prebens. Abdomen supra testaceo-flavum, segmentis posterioribus utrinque castaneo-umbratis, angulis leviter prominulis, subacutis, 7° segmento leviter prominulo, angulis leviter productis, rotundatis. Venter castaneus, limbo et basi luteis, sparse fusco-punctatis. Lamina supra-analis 9 longiuscula, paulum prominula, retro attenuata, rotundata, leviter incisa, bilobata, basi fusca. Ultimum segmentum ventrale inter cercos productum, margine valde arcuato, subtruncato. Cerci modice longi, testacei, laminam supra-analem haud longe superantes, apice anguste attenuato, haud nigro.
Long. 18; elytr. 17-5, pronot. 4:25, latit. pronot. 6-5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera (Saussure), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
Saussure formerly included specimens from Cuba and others from South America under E. azteca; these are here separated under the names E. caraibea and EL. lati-
frons respectively.
(7. Epilampra caraibea, sp. n.
E. aztece simillima, at minus fusco-picturata. Caput ubique sparse fusco-punctatum, fronte infra antennas vitta angusta transversa flavida; vertice inter oculos nigro, saltem pictura nigra. Caput superne flavidum, occipite fusco-binotato. Pronotum omnino subtilissime fusco-punctulatum, in disco densissime, utrinque sparsius, necnon ad margines laterales punctis majoribus fuscis; pictura lyrata fusca nulla.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., Vovember 1893. Kk
66 ORTHOPTERA.
Elytra linea humerali basali nigra brevi; campo marginali pallescente, irregulariter fusco-rufo punctulato ; campo discoidali et anali minute irregulariter fusco-rufo-irrorato, subtessellato; necnon in vena principali plus minus fusco-maculosa.- Alarum campus anterior apice paulo magis acutus, campum posticum leviter superans. Abdomen angulis segmentorum ultimorum acutis, segmento 7° leviter prominulo, angulis leviter productis, rotundatis; supra pallide piceum, marginibus pallidis, subtus testaceo-fulvum, omnino subtiliter fusco-punctulatum, maculis stigmatalibus nonnunquam minutis fuscis. Pedes ut abdomen omnino fusco-punctulati, femoribus supra fusco-marginatis, tibiis ad exsertionem spinarum fusco-maculosis, spinis testaceis; tarsorum articulis supra apice fuscis.—¢ abdominis segmenta angulis rotundatis, nullomodo angulatis; ¢ @ lamina supra-analis distincte prominula, rotundata, apice attenuata, incisa. Ultimum segmentum ventrale 9 in medio parum fortiter arcuatum. ©. Long. 18; elytr. 17, pronot. 5, latit. pronot. 6 millim.
Hab. Antilles, Cuba (Mus. Genavense). |
(8. Epilampra burmeisteri, Gueér.
Phyllodromia burmeisteri, Guér. Ins. de Cuba (Ramon de la Sagra), p. 345; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 181. 65, fig. 25.
Epilampra burmeisteri, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 81. 4.
2. E. caraibee simillima at major. Capite et pronoto ille speciei pictura simillimis, marginibus tamen lateralibus pronoti punctis majoribus raris ac minoribus. Elytra haud dense fusco-irrorata, omnino remote fusco-punctulata ; campo discoidali ultra medium punctis 3-4 majoribus, alteroque campi analis, necnon linea brevi nigra in vena mediastina, maculaque ad basin vene analis (ut in ZL. latifronte) ornata. Als apice late subsinuate. Pedes testacei; coxe in medio remote fusco-punctate ; femora lineis fuscis marginata, punctis fuscis raris notata; tibie ad spinas fusco-maculate; articuli tarsorum apice fusci. Abdomen frequenter infuscatum, subtus et supra subtiliter dense fusco-punctulatum, segmentorum angulis subacutis. Lamina supra-analis parum prominula, rotundata, leviter incisa ; cercis apice fuscis.
Var. a. Tota pallide fulva, vertice inter oculos nigro ; pronoto haud fusco-punctulato, tantum in marginibus punctis remotis consperso, disco maculis minutis nonnullis nigris. Pedes et abdomen testacea, hoc subtus haud vel sparse fusco-punctulatum.—b6. Elytrorum linea nigra basali nulla.
3g. Oculi quam in 2 invicem hand propiores; coxe parum vel haud granulose ; lamina infra-genitalis macula media fusca,
©. Long. 22°5; elytr. 22-5, pronot. 6:5, latit. pronot. 7-3 millim.
Hab. AnvitiEs, Cuba (dZus. Genavense).
All our males are of a pale colour, as in the variety a. |
[9. Epilampra latifrons, sp. n.
d. Fulvo-testacea, E. aztecce et H. caraibee simillima. Oculi quam in illis sensim magis remoti, quam ocelli flavi magis distantes. Caput flavidum, inter ocellos et inter oculos macula magna nigra ornata. Pronotum utrinque maculis minutis fuscis punctatum, disco fusco-picturato et punctulato. Elytra et alee quam in speciebus laudatis paulo breviora; elytra apice paulo latiora vitta humerali nigra brevi, omnino maculis fusco-rufis remotis conspersa. Alarum campus anterior latior, apice rotundatus, campum posteriorem distincte superans, incisura anali inter campos distincta; area intercalata membranacea inter illas nulla. Pedes testacei, immaculati, spinis et apice tarsorum rufidis. Abdomen superne piceo-infuscatum, mar- ginibus pallidis ; subtus flavo-testaceum,immaculatum. Segmentorum anguli vix producti, rotundati( 3), 6™ subacutum. Lamina supra-analis ¢ haud prominula, coriacea, basi fusca, margine postico transverse arcuato, integro. Cerci testacel, quam in speciebus laudatis sensim breviores, apice nec anguste producto, nec nigro (ut in . azteca).
Long. 14:5; elytr. 14:5, pronot. 4°75, latit. pronot. 6 millim.
Hab. Sovta America (ius, Genavense, ex coll. Guérin).
EPILAMPRA.—CALOLAMPRA. 67
In this species the marking of the pronotum is intermediate between that of E. azteca and that of E. caraibea; the markings of the elytra are also intermediate, being more finely and less irregularly punctured than in Z&. azteca, but more irregularly than iu E. caraibea ; the colour of the abdomen on the upperside is like that of E. caraibea. |
CALOLAMPRA, Sauss.
Calolampra, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1893, p- 58.
Generi Zpilampre simillimum ; differt tamen feminis apteris vel elytris valde abbreviatis squamiformibus ; marium elytris complete explicatis vel atrophicis. Femora anteriora subtus margine postico inermi, tantum spina apicali instructo, margine antico inermi vel basi spinoso, apice spinis 1 vel 2 majoribus.
Synopsis specierum. a. Femora anteriora spinosa. Elytra 2 rudimentalia vel nulla.
b. Femora subtus margine postico inermi; femora anteriora margine antico basi spinis normalibus, apice spinulis minimis piliformibus instructo. (Blattine, Type 2, Piata- modes, anted p. 30). Elytra 9 rudimentalia, ¢ completa. Tarsi graciles, metatarso postico quam reliqui articuli computati haud breviore.—[gracilis, Br. (Australia) | ; [heusseriana*, Sss.].
bb. Femora 2°, 3? subtus in utroque margine spinosa. ‘Tarsi breves, crassiusculi. Feminz aptere. Mares ?—1. brevitarsis, Sss. aa. Femora anteriora in utroque margine mutica; posteriora saltem in margine postico rare spinosa. Elytra marium completa.—2. dispinosa, Sss.
1. Calolampra brevitarsis, Sauss. (Tab. IV. fig. 39.) Calolampra brevitarsis, Sauss. Societas Entomologica, 18938, p. 58.
@. Gracilis, depressa, fusco-nigra, nitida. Caput prominulum, vertice rotundato, ore et ocellis testaceis.
Antenne crassiuscule, fusco-testacee. Pronotum corneum, parabolicum, antice truncatum, margine Mesonotum et metanotum angulis posticis nullomodo productis; marginibus Thorax coriaceo-punctulatus. Pedes fusco-testacei, sat robusti. Femora Femora intermedia et
posteriore parum arcuato. lateralibus mesonoti arcuatis. anteriora subtus margine antico piloso-spinuloso, ad basin spina 1, apice 2. posteriora remote spinosa, spinis marginis antici brevibus. Tarsi breves ac crassi, plantis crassis ; meta- tarsus posticus brevis, articulis 3 sequentibus vix equilongus, articulo 2° brevi, subtus basi haud carinato. Abdomen vix dilatatum. Lamina supra-analis cornea, rotundato-trapezina, minute trigonali-incisa. Cerci conici, testacei. Ultimum segmentum ventrale subconvexum, inter cercos rotundatum.
Long. 14:5; pronot. 4, latit. pronot. 5 millim. Hab. Panama (Mus. Genavense).
2. Calolampra bispinosa, Sauss. (Tab. III. fig. 26.) Calolampra bispinosa, Sauss. Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 58.
Q. Gracilis, rufo-testacea. Caput prominulum, crassiuscule punctatum, ocellis, ore et antennis testaceis. Pronotum corneum, nitidum, fusco-castaneum, crasse punctatum, lateribus deflexis, marginibus lateralibus
* In this species the anterior femora, ¢, are armed as in Epilampra. The Q has also occasionally one spine on the posterior margin of the anterior femora. It makes a transition to the true Epilampra.
Kk 2
68 ORTHOPTERA.
testaceis, margine posteriore parum arcuato, valde obtusangulo vel rotundato. FElytra angusta, abdomen paulum superantia, testaceo-hyalina, macula basali grandi campi analis rufo-castanea. Ale subhyaline, venis testaceis, margine medio costali albicante; vena ulnari ramos 3 ad marginem apicalem emittente. Pedes testacei, crassiusculi. Femora subtus spinis apicalibus minimis ; femora anteriora subtus margine antico dense piloso-pectinato; femora intermedia et posteriora margine inferiore postico ante medium spinis 2 remotis armato. Tarsi sat breves, metatarso postico reliquis articulis computatis paulo breviore. Abdomen infuscatum, basi pallidum, marginibus lateralibus luteis. Lamina supra-analis testacea, trans- versa, margine posteriore transverse arcuato, Jamin infra-genitali equilonga ; hee margine posteriore obtusangulo, luteo-limbato, angulo rotundato. Cerci acutiusculi, laminam supra-analem superantes. Long. 21; elytr. 18°5, pronot. 5°25, latit. pronot. 6°8 millim.
Hab. Panama (Mus. Genavense).
This species makes a sort of transition to the Panchlorine, the femora being very
sparsely spinose, and the pronotum being intermediate in form between that of Panchlora and that of Naupheta.
[OPISTHOPLATIA, Brunner de W. Opisthoplatia, Brunner de W., Syst. des Blatt. p. 198.
1. Opisthoplatia orientalis, Burm.
Polyzosteria orientalis, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 482.1; Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 54.3; Stoll, . Kakkerl. t. 5 d. fig. 25.
Opisthoplatia orientalis, Brunn. de W., Syst. Blatt. p. 199. 1; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 85. 1.
Hab. Ixpia, in America transducta. |
RHICNODA, Brunn. de W. Rhicnoda, Brunner de W., Rev. du Syst. des Orthopt. p. 80 (1898).
A very peculiar genus, remarkable on account of the shape of the body and its produced triangular supra-anal plate.
Synopsis specierum. - a. Pronoti margo anterior reflexus. Femora anteriora spinis 3-4 armata, reliqua subtus inermia. Arolia inter ungues perdistincta.—1. reflexa, sp. n. aa. Pronoti margo anterior haud vel vix reflexus. b. Femora omnia subtus spinosa. Arolia inter ungues nulla (Asiatice).—rugosa, spinu- losa, Br. bb. Femora? Arolia? (Americane.)—[2. laminata, Br. ]
1. Rhicnoda reflexa, sp. n. (Tab. IV. fig. 35.)
6. Brunneo-ochracea, subtus ochraceo-testacea ; tota granulata, aptera, deplanata. Antenne breves. Thorax valde carinatus. Pronotum rotundato-trigonale, utrinque granulatum, posterius tuberculis majoribus nitidis instructo ; margine anteriore valde reflexo, disco convexo, subtrilobato. Meso- et metanotum squa- moso-granulosa vel punctata, margine posteriore tuberculoso; angulis retro productis, apice rotundatis.
. RHICNODA. 69°
Abdomen punctatum, segmentorum margine eodem modo granuloso-tuberculoso ut in thorace, angulis retro productis. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, carinata, marginibus reflexis, apice trigonali-incisa, bilo- bata. Cerci brevissimi.
Long. 21°8; pronot. 6-4, latit. pronot. 10°5, mesonoti 13 millim.
Hab. Nicaraava, Chontales (Janson).
This insect may prove to be a larval form, although no lateral sulci are indicated on the meso- and metanotum. | |
[2. Rhicnoda laminata, Brunner de W. Homalopteryx laminata, Brunn. de W. P. Z.S. 1892, p. 204, t. 15. fig. 4 (d 2).
Hab. Antiues, St. Vincent. |
Tribus PERIPLANETINA.
Periplanetide, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 202. Periplanetiens, Saussure, Mélang. Orth. i. 2° fase. p. 75. Periplanétites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 70.
Abdominis 4" segmentum dorsale margine postico transverso, recto (in G. deropelti, 2 , undato).
Synopsis generum *,
1, Cerci laminam supra-analem superantes. Tibi supra triseriatim spinose. Lamina supra-
. analis ? trigonalis, incisa vel truncata; vel rotundata, bilobata; ¢ variabilis, frequenter
transverse quadrata, late obtusangulatim subincisa, Elytra in utroque sexu completa vel abbreviata, squamiformia vel nulla.—(Stirps PertpLanera.)
2. Tarsi postici crassiusculi, parum elongati, plantis magnis, saltem in articulis 2°-4°. Meta- tarsus articulis 3 sequentibus computatis xquilongus vel parum longior. Arolia inter ungues majuscula. Oculi invicem valde remoti, in vertice quam scrobe antennarum magis vel equaliter distantes. Elytra abbreviata, vel squamiformia vel nulla.
3. Cerci breves, laminam supra-analem vix superantes, Elytra cornea, valde abbreviata vel squamiformia. Ale squamiformes vel nulle.—Euvrycoris, Stal. _
33. Cerci elongati, laminam supra-analem sensim superantes. Elytra et ale abdomen haud superantia. Elytra coriacea; alarum campus posticus ramoso-venosus, in requiet= haud plicatus.—PrtmarositpHa, Dohrn.
22. Tarsi postici graciles, elongati, plantis minutis ; illa 2‘ articuli dimidiam partem basalem marginis inferi liberans. Metatarsus reliquis articulis computatis equilongus vel longior, compressus, subtus valde spinulosus. Arolia inter“ungues parvae Cerci longi.
3. Oculi invicem remoti. 4. Planta articuli 2' tarsorum posticorum partem dimidiam articuli occupans. Abdomen | serratum, angulis segmentorum retro acutis. Elytra abbreviata vel squamiformia. _ —Doryia@a, St.
* The genus Platyzosteria, Brunn. de W., is an Australian and Indian type, and has for synonym the genus Melanozosteria, Stil, which name must be suppressed. .
70 ORTHOPTERA.
4A, Planta articuli 2‘ tarsorum posticorum parva. Abdomen in maribus haud serratum. Elytra feminarum abbreviata vel nulla——Srytopyea, Fisch. 33. Oculiinvicem parum remoti, quam scrobi antennarum minus distantes. Plante tarsorum posticorum minutissime. Elytra et ale condite explicate. Pronotum subconvexum antice attenuatum, plus minus biimpressum.—Peripianeta, B.
1]. Cerci laminam supra-analem haud superantes. Tibia supra 2- vel 3-seriatim spinose. Lamina supra-analis transverse quadrata, 2? plus minus rotundata. Cerci breves. Femins aptere. Mares complete alati ; elytris sat angustis ultra medium dilatatis, campo marginali angusto. (Genera mundi antiqui.)—Stirps Drroretris, B.
2. Tibi biseriatim spinose.—PsEuDODEROPELTIS, Krauss. 22. Tibie triseriatim spinose.—Derorettis, B.
EURYCOTIS, Stal.
Eurycotis, Stal, Rech. sur le Syst. des Blattaires (Sv. Ak. Handl., Bihang, ii. p. 18 (1874). Platyzosteria *, Brunner de Wattenwyl (ex parte), Syst. Blatt. p. 204.
Synopsis specierum. a. Elytra lateralia, squamiformia. b. Ale nulle. c. Corpus totum nigrum vel castaneum. d. Vertex haud vittatus. Pedes castanei vel rufescentes.—1. mexicana, Sss. dd. Vitta frontalis et pedes testacei.—2. vittifrons, sp. u. cc. Corpus flavo-varium. ; d. Pronoto utrinque rufo-vittato.—3. mysteca, Sss. dd. Elytris flavis.—[4. flavipennis, sp. n.] 6b. Elytra et ale squamiformia.—5. quadrisquamata, sp. n. aa. Elytra sese intus tangentia, cornea, brevissima, transverse truncata : 6. metanotum liberantia : c. Tota nigra.—[6. opaca, Brunn.] ec. Thorace lateraliter flavo-vittato.—[7. finschiana, Sss.] 66. metanotum tegentia.—[8. subalata, sp. n.]; [9. occidentalis, Sss.].
1. Eurycotis mexicana, Sauss.
Polyzosteria mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 163 (larva) ; Mém. Mex., Blatt.
p- 54.4 (2 3) (nympha); Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 216. 16; Sauss, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 70. 1, t. 2. figg. 39, 39a.
Poiyzosteria azteca, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 55. 5 (larva, ¢).
Tota nigra, maculis ocellaribus minutis. Antenne rufescentes, basi nigre. Corpus deplanatum, Elytra squamiformia, mesonotum parum superantia. Ale nulle. Spine tibiarum rufescentes. Lamina
* Platyzosteria must be retained for the subgenus to which Stal has given the name Melanozosteria.
EURYCOTIS. 7
supra-analis 9 longiuscula, rotundato-emarginata, rotundato-bilobata; og brevior trapezina, obtusissime subincisa, angulis rotundatis. ©. Long. 21:5, g 18°25 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera, Orizaba, and Moyoapan (Swmichrast), Puebla (Saussure), valley of the city of Mexico (Forrer).
2. Kurycotis vittifrons, sp. n.
2. Nigra, Z. mexicane formis simillima. Caput pallide testaceum, macula grandi faciei verticeque inter oculos, nigris, necnon vitta frontis supra antennas arcuata flavida. Antenne rufo-fusce, basi ultra 3™ articulum fusca. Elytra rotundato-squamiformia, quam in specie laudata latiora, apice latius rotundata. Pedes testacei vel rufescentes. Lamina supra-analis sat elongata, obtusangulatim incisa, angulis rotun- datis. Cerci laminam supra-analem parum superantes, apice subito anguste attenuati ac rufi.
Long. 8°5; elytr. 2°25, pronot. 5°75, latit. pronot. 7°5 millim.
Hab. Guatemaa (Oltramare, Mus. Genavense).
3. Hurycotis mysteca, Sauss. Periplaneta mysteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 170; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 77. 21. Polyzosteria mysteca, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 71. 2, t. 2. fig. 40.
Platyzosteria rufo-vittata, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 215. 15.
2. Nigra, convexiuscula; antennis ferruginescentibus, basi nigris. Macule ocellares minute. Pronotum utrinque vitta submarginali aurantiaca vel rufa postice dilatata, rotundata, marginem posticum liberante. Elytra squamiformia, mesonotum leviter superantia, apice rotundata.. Ale nulle. Spine tibiarum rufescentes. Lamina supra-analis 9 illi #. mexicane conformis.
Long. 20°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Oaxaca (Saussure).
[4. Eurycotis flavipennis, sp. n.
Q. Nigra, nitida, H. mexicane formis simillima at paulo major. Antenne ferrugines, basi testacee. Caput nigrum, ocellis et ore testaceis. Elytra anguste squamiformia ut in specie laudata, ochracea, marginibus omnibus anguste nigris. Pedes compressi, latiusculi, castanei, coxis testaceis, fusco-umbratis. Femora rufescentia, apice et marginibus subtus fuscis; posteriora subdilatata, apice leviter attenuata, faciebus binis planatis, subexcavatis punctatisque. Lamina supra-analis apice obtusangulatim incisa. Cerci nigri, parum acuti, regulariter acuminati ut in EH. mysteca.
Long. 20-5; elytr. 3, pronot. 6, latit. pronot. 8 millim.
Hab. Cusa (Poey, Mus. Genavense). |
5. Kurycotis quadri-squamata, sp.n. (Tab. IV. fig. 40.)
©. Fusco-castanea (vel nigra), nitida, coriacea. Antenne ferruginescentes, basi castanee. Caput remote punctatum, maculis ocellaribus 2 flavis, vertice prominulo. Pronotum parabolicum, sat convexum, antice truncatum, postice transversum in medio brevissime subproductum. LElytra et ale squamiformia, meso- notum et metanotum quarta vel quinta parte superantia, margine externo subrecto, interno arcuato. Elytra punctata, apice ad marginem acuminata; ale apice potius truncate vel intus rotundate. Lamina supra-analis, fere ut in EH. mexicana, quam longa basi duplo latior, margine postico obtusangulatim inciso, angulis haud acutis. Cerci? |
Long. 19°25 ; pronot. 6-25, latit. pronot. 9, latit. abdom. 10°5 millim,
Hab. Guatemata, San Gerdénimo (Champion: 1 ¢ ).
72 ORTHOPTERA. |
[6. Eurycotis opaca, Brunn. Platyzosteria opaca, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. i. p. 216. 17 (¢).
dé. Major, nigra, sparse punctata; elytra quadrata, truncata, transversa, mesonotum parum superantia, Coxee testaceo-limbatee.
Long. 37 millim. Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba. ]
_ 7. [Eurycotis finschiana, Sauss. Platyzosteria finschiana, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. ii. iv’ fase. p. 111. 7 (1872) (2 3). Polyzosteria cabrere, Bolivar, An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. x. p. 355, t. 8. figg. 3, 3. a (1881) (? 3 ).
Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba (Finsch, in mus. Genavense). |
[8. Kurycotis subalata, sp. n.
Q@. Statura et formis H. mexicane ; nigra, capite rufo, ore et ocellis flavo-testaceis.
Meso- et metanotum utrinque rufescentia.
Elytra que longa ac lata, metanotum tegentia, illum utrinque paulum superantia, in medio ejus marginem posticum liberantia, subquadrata, coriaceo-punctata ; margine posteriore trans- verso, leviter obliquo,-angulo externo rotundato, interno subrectangulo. Ale tantum delineate, cornex,
laterales, angustee, metanoti longitudine, haud separate. Pedes rufi, coxis fuscis; anticis valde punctatis. Lamina supra-analis incisa, angulis hebetatis. Cerci latiusculi, parum acuti. Long. 18; elytr. 4, pronot. 5°75, latit. pronot. 8 millim.
Hab. Sourn America, Colombia (Mus. Genavense). |
[9. Eurycotis occidentalis, Sauss.
Periplaneta occidentalis, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. xvi. p. 318 (1864) (9) ; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 74.19; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 72. 2.
Hab. ANTILLES. |
PELMATOSILPHA, Dohrn. Pelmatosilpha, H. Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. 1887, p. 410.
Synopsis specierum. a. Elytra et ale abdominis longitudine.
6. Castanea, stature mediocri (long, 27 millim).—[1. alaris, Sss. (Brasilia).] [Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 75. 20, t. 1. fig. 10.]
6b. Maxima, picea (long. 48 millim.).—[2. prestans, Dohrn (Peruvia).] [Stett. ent. Zeit. 1887, p. 411.]
aa, Minor, nigra; elytris abbreviatis ; alis minutis infuscatis.—3. villana, sp. n.
1. Pelmatosilpha villana, sp. n. (Tab. IV. figg. 41, 42.)
Q. Nigra, nitida, formis sensim ut in Zurycoti mewicana ; ocellis flavis, minimis; palpis nigris. Oculi maxime remoti. Elytra cornea abdominis tegmenta 2 prima tegentia, margine suturali recto, margine costali ultra medium fotus arcuatus (cum margine postico in arcum continuo), angulo apicali suturali minute
PELMATOSILPHA.—PERIPLANETA. . 73
rotundato ; sulco anali nullo, tantum in 2 marginis suturalis obsolete perspicuo, subperpendiculari. Ale minute, ovate, apice late rotundate, campo antico quam postico valde latiore, castaneo-opaco, margine anteriore valde arcuato, campo marginali lato, reticulato. Vena discoidalis crassa, lata; vena media ad costam crasse ramosa. Vena dividens recta. Campus posterior angustus, pallidior, ab anteriore per vittam subhyalinam separatus, venis crassis, ramosis ac reticulatus; margine postico subrecto. Pedes nigro-castanei, spinis tibiis et tarsis rufescentibus. Lamina supra-analis longiuscula, rugulosa, apice incisa, marginibus lateralibus integris, angulis rotundatis. Cerci mediocres, apice rufescente. Long. 23; elytr. 7:5, pronot. 6-2, latit. pronot. 8-4 millim. Hab. Panama, Isthmus of Panama (#7. de Ville; Mus. Genavense et Mus. Bruzel- lense).
DORYLAA, Stal.
Dorylea, Stal, Orthopt. Nova ex Ins. Philippinis (Ofv. k. Vetensk.-Ak. Férhandl. 1877, no. 10), p. 36.
1. Dorylea rhombifolia, Stoll. Blatta rhombifolia, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 3 d. fig. 18; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 267. Periplaneta rhombifolia, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 72. 1. Periplaneta histrio, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 73. 18. Periplaneta decorata, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 224. 2.
Hab. Mexico; Centrat AMERICA.—BRaziIL.—East Inpres.—AFRICA.
A cosmopolitan species within the tropics.
STYLOPYGA, L. H. Fischer et auctt.
1. Stylopyga orientalis, Linn. et auctt. ——, Th. Moufet, Insect. sive minimorum animal. Theatrum, p. 138, figg. ¢ ? (1634).
Hab. Nortu AmeERicA.—MExico; CENTRAL AMERICA.—ANTILLES.
A cosmopolitan species, inhabiting store- and dwelling-houses, ships, &c.
PERIPLANETA, Burm.
Kakerlac, Latreille ; Serville. Periplaneta, Burmeister (ex parte) ; Stal.
The species of this genus inhabit houses and are quite cosmopolitan; they are spread over the tropical and subtropical regions of the whole world, and are a plague in store- houses, ships, &c.
Synopsis specierum. a, Femine. Lamina supra-analis profunde trigonali-incisa : b. ultra segmentum ultimum ventrale producta, trigonali-bilobata. c. Elytra tota ferruginea. Pronotum margine postico magis arcuato, rufo- vel fusco- bimaculatum vel disco rufo-fusco, fascia intramarginali circumcirca obsolete flava.— l. americana, L. . BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., November 1893. ul
74 ORTHOPTERA.
ce. Elytra ad basin coste flavo-vittata. Pronotum nigro-bimaculatum vel macula trans- versa nigra, circumcirca vitta lete flava, margine postico nigro, minus arcuato.— 2. australasie, L. 6b. segmentum ventrale haud superans, rotundato-bilobata. Pronotum omnino castaneum vel ut in P. americana obsolete pictum. Elytra tota castanea.—3. truncata, Br. aa. Mares. Lamina supra-analis : . b. grandis, membranacea, producta, rotundata, fissa. Lamina infra-genitalis transversa, stylis longissimis.—1. americana, L. 6b. truncata, infra-genitalem haud superans ; styli mediocres. Lamina supra-analis : ce. transverse truncata, utrinque rectangula. Lamina infra-genitalis in medio margine sinuato, rotundato-sub-bilobata.—2. australasie, L. cc. transversa, angulis rotundatis. Lamina infra-genitalis margine transverso vel sub- sinuato.—3. truncata, Br.
* 1. Periplaneta americana, Linn. , M. Merian, Surinaams Ins. p. 1, t. 1 (1730).
Periplaneta americana, auctt. Periplaneta brunnea, Burm.; Brunner de W.
Hab. Mexico; Centrat AMEeRIca.—Tropical and subtropical regions generally.
Var. a. Fere omnino fusco-castanea. Mexico, Mazatlan.—b. Pronoto flavo, nigro-bimaculato, margine toto angustissime fusco (cum P. australasie facile confunditur).
2. Periplaneta australasiz, Fabr. et auctt. Hab. Tropicat AMERICA.—INDIA ; AUSTRALASIA.
3. Periplaneta truncata, Brunn. Periplaneta truncata, Brunn. de W. in litt.; Krauss, Syst. Verz. der canarischen Dermapteren und Orthopteren [Zoologischer Anzeiger, xv. p. 165 (1892)].— 2? ¢.
Var.a. Tota castanea.—b. Pronoto flavicante, fusco- vel rufo-bimaculato, marginibus anguste fuscis ; elytrorum costa basali haud flavo-vittata.—c. Pronoti disco toto flavido, circumcirca fusco-limbato.
Hab. Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schwmann).—Braziu.—AvustraLasia, New - Britain (Brunner); Arnica, Teneriffe (Krauss).
This insect appears to have been obtained originally in Australasia. Like P. aus- tralasie, it has probably been conveyed to various distant parts of the world, including
Brazil and Mexico. It is apparently as yet a rare insect in America. Mr. Schumann found a single ( ¢ ) example at Atoyac in Eastern Mexico. |
PLECTOPTERIN 2. 75
Tribus PLECTOPTERIN A *. Chorisoneuride, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 251. | Chorisoneuriens, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 1. 2° fasc. p. 94. Chorisoneurites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 89. Diploptériens, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 154 (Prosoplectiens, p. 145). Oxyhaloide, Brunner de W. Revis. du Systéme des Orthoptéres, p. 40.
This Tribe is equivalent to the Anaplectine, but its species are destitute of spines on the femora; it has the same peculiar structure of the wings, 7. ¢. these organs have an apical turned back field—either small and intercalated, or large and appendicular. In the Plectopterine this character becomes even more strongly pronounced (Diploptera) than in the Anaplectine. The resemblance of the two tribes is especially remarkable in the genera Chorisoneura (corresponding to Ectobia) and Anaptycta (corresponding to Anaplecta). The genus Plectoptera reproduces also with great similarity the wing of an Anaplecta. | |
The name “Chorisoneuride” has recently been changed to “ Oxyhaloide” by Brunner de Wattenwyl, this author having followed the suggestion of Stal in placing Chorisoneura in his Tribe “ Ectobine,” next to Ectobia, owing to its external resem- blance to that genus. The name ‘‘ Oxyhaloide,” formed from the generic term Oxyhaloa, does not seem suitable, as Oryhaloa is the only genus in which the most important character of the Tribe (appendicular field to the wings) is not expressed (see below, p. 77). In consequence, we prefer to name this Tribe “ Plectopterine,”’ after the typical genus Plectoptera (comp. pp. 14, 15).
We do not adopt the views of Staland Brunner de Wattenwyl as regards the position of Chorisoneura. We consider that the Anaplectine (Ectobine, Brunn. de W.) and the Plectopterine form two parallel series, in each of which much the same kind of types are repeated as follows :—
ANAPLECTIN PLECTOPTERINA.
{ Chorisoneura, Br.
Wings with small intercalated field ....| Hetobia .... setae Prosoplecta, Sse.
Wings with large appendicular field ..| Anaplecta ........ Anaptycta, Br.
{sure Sss. Diploptera, Sss.
The names “Ectobide” and ‘*Chorisoneuride,” introduced by Brunner de Wattenwyl, are very appropriate, being based on corresponding equivalent genera. Now, as the name “Chorisoneurine ” has to be abandoned, it is convenient to replace it by the
* For the very curious structure and folding of the wings of the species of this Tribe, comp. H. de Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 154; and ‘Annales des Sciences Naturelles,’ x. p. 161 (1868).
Ll 2
76 ORTHOPTERA.
name ‘Plectopterine,” so as to make it equivalent to the Anaplectine (adopted instead of Ectobine). In this way the names of the two Tribes will be based on their most typical and most perfectly corresponding genera.
Synopsis generum.
1. Majores. Corpus depressum. Caput valde prominulum, oculis maxime remotis. Lamina supra-analis 2 semiorbicularis, ¢ brevissima, transversa. Cerci brevissimi. LElytra coriacea, venis longitudinalibus numerosis, crassiusculis. Pedes breves, tarsis crassius- culis. Ultimum segmentum ventrale 2 latum, rotundatum; lamina infra-genitali ¢ rotundata, stylis lateralibus instructa. Habitus Oxyhaloa buprestoides.
2. Ale campo appendiculari nullo; campo anteriore angusto; vena dividente frequenter arcuata; campo posteriore maximo, amplectente; vena axillari ramos radiatos nume- rosos et ad apicem emittente ; vena ulnari recta, ramulos obliquos plurimos ad venam dividentem emittente. Ultimum segmentum ventrale 2 in medio productum, rotun- datum, utrinque sinuatum. [Elytra coriacea, in requiete abdominis latera liberantia, venis distinctis, quadrato-reticulata, venulis costalibus arcuatis. Pronotum ellipticum. OxyHatoa, Br.
22. Ale longissime ; dimidia parte apicali parabolica, tota venosa, in requiete tota repli- cata; campo radiato minore, plicum transversum ale haud superans. Ultimum segmentum ventrale 2 breve, transverse arcuatum. LElytra subcornea, punctata, abdominis latera haud liberantia; venis obsoletis, venulis costalibus nullis. Pronotum 2 trapezinum.—[DiprLopTera, Sss. |
11. Minores. Lamina supra-analis 9 trigonalis, leviter incisa, ¢ transversa; cerci variabiles. Ultimum segmentum ventrale 2 elongatum vel amplum, apice subcompressum. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ stylis brevibus instructa. Ale quando explicate apice campo appendi- culari vel intercalato, replicato, haud venoso, instruct. Pedes frequenter graciles. ,
2. Corpus glabrum. Antenne setacee. Pronotum ellipticum.
3. Corpus depressum. Cercilaminam supra-analem valde superantes. Ale apice campo intercalato trigonali instructz, apice rotundato; campo marginali angusto, venis costalibus numerosis obsito.
4, Elytra venis longitudinalibus tantum 2 (v. discoidali et v. media) (rare 1); vena media ramos obliquos ad marginem suturalem emittente. Venulz costales parallele, pectinatee. Area costalis baseos latiuscula ac brevis.
5. Elytra submembranacea vel coriacea, venosa, sulco anali distincto.
6. Corpus gracile ; caput prominulum, oculis valde remotis. Elytra elongata, submembranacea, apice subacuminata, in requiete corporis latera valde superantia, venis longitudinalibus 2, ramis discoidalibus haud pectinatis. Abdomen elongatum, posterius attenuatum. Ultimum segmentum ventrale Q angustum, apice incisum. Cerci longissimi, apice angustis- simi.—CHorisoneuRA, Br.
66. Corpus ovatum, ellipticum. Caput parum prominulum. Elytra abdomen paulum superantia, vena longitudinali 1, ramis discoidalibus numerosis pectinatis. (Alarum campus appendicularis apicalis, parum vel haud intercalatus. Habitus generis Anaplecte.)—[Anaprycta, Br.]
OXYHALOA. 77
55. Elytra subcornea, abdomen haud superantia, sulco anali obsoleto vel nullo, tota polita, haud in longitudinem punctata; venis per transluciditatem distinctis, subtilibus, distributione illis generis Chorisoneure similibus. Pronotum ? semiorbiculare. Cerci longiusculi—[Hemiprerora, Sss. |
44. Elytra cornea, tota in longitudinem multi-venosa, seriebus longitudinalibus punc- tatis inter venas obsita; sulco anali nullo, venulis costalibus pectinatis nullis ; area costali basi angusta fere et ad apicem elytri angustissime perducta et per sulcum discreta. Cerci mediocres.—[ Arzotaria, Br. ]
33. Corpus convexum, ellipticum; elytris parum elongatis, corneis, sulco anali nullo. Alze campo appendiculari parabolico, elongato, basi transverso instructe ; campo marginali apice dilatato, venis costalibus parum numerosis.—PLecroprera, Sss.
22. Caput, pronotum et elytra pilosa, lanosa. Antenne incrassate, plumose. Pronotum quadratum. Caput valde prominulum, triangulare; oculis maxime remotis. LElytra valde angusta, subcornea, abdomen superantia. Ale apice campo appendiculari variabili instruct. Abdomen apice attenuatum. -Pedes graciles, tibiis graciliter spinosis.—
Hypnorna, St.
OXYHALOA, Brunn. de W. Ozxyhaloa, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 252; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 89.
This rather aberrant genus lacks the most important characters of the Tribe Plectopterine—to wit, the wings do not possess an intercalated or appendicular field, which, in rest, is turned back on the upperside. But this exception is more apparent than real; in Oxyhaloa the intercalated triangular field is virtually present, but it is confounded with the posterior field; and this is why the axillar nervure is arched, enveloping the posterior margin of the anterior field *. The species of the Old World are still more aberrant, as in these the posterior field does not envelop the hind margin of the anterior one, and the axillar vein is straight.
1. Oxyhaloa buprestoides, Sauss.
Blatta buprestoides, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 166; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 116. 55, fig. 20( 2).
Ischnoptera buprestoides, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 140. 20.
Oxyhaloa buprestoides, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 90, t. 2. fig. 48.
Fuscescens, fusco-punctata. Caput flavescens, facie et vitta verticis fuscis, vittaque interantennali flava. Pronotum ellipticum, margine posteriore leviter subarcuato, haud angulato, disco brunneo, marginibus lateralibus testaceis, valde fusco-punctatis ; sulcis disci campum trapezinum delineantibus ; margine poste- riore transverse striolato. Elytra abdomen superantia, fusco-punctata, margine costali haud sinuato, in medio recto. Alse vitrese, venis brunneis, campo marginali griseo; ven ulnaris ramulis 7-10 pectinata. Pedes testacei, fusco-punctati. Abdomen fuscum, marginibus et ventre medio fulvis, nigro-punctatis.
2. Long. 18°5; elytr. 17, pronot. 4°25, latit. pronot. 6 millim.— 3. 14°6; elytr. 11°75, pronot. 3:5, latit. pronot. 4°6 millim.
Hab. Mexico; GuaremaLa.—Cusa (Mus. Genavense).
_ * Comp. H. de Saussure, Annales des Sciences Naturelles, x. pp. 161-200, t. 11 (1868); and Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. pp. 89, 90, t. 2. fig. 48.
ad
78 ORTHOPTERA.
CHORISONEURA, Brunn.de W. | Chorisoneura, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 255; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 90.
In this genus the elytra have always two longitudinal nervures—the discoidal and the median veins. The nervures of the discoidal field are either all longitudinal or oblique ; in the latter case they form oblique branches of the median vein, but they are neither numerous nor dense.
Synopsis specierum.
I.
a. Ven campi discoidalis omnes longitudinales.—[1. anomala, sp. n.] aa, Vene campi discoidalis oblique, in vena ulnari remote subpectinata. 6. Campus intercalatus alarum basi rectangulus, apice prominulus, rotundatus vel sub- truncatus. c. Vena ulnaris alarum apice ramosa.—[2. texensis, sp. n.]; [8. surinama, Sss.]. cc. Vena ulnaris alarum apice indivisa. (Campus intercalatus basi subacutus.) d. Alz infuscate, campo intercalato valde prominulo, apice arcuato, basi obtusangulo. —[4. dimidiaticornis, sp. n.| dd. Alz flavicantes. e. Campus intercalatus minus prominulus, apice subtruncatus, parum arcuatus, basi subacutangulus. Elytra vix fulvescentia.—5. mysteca, Sss. ee. Campus intercalatus prominulus, apice valde arcuatus, basi rectangulus, Elytra fulva.—6. flavipennis, sp. n. 66. Campus intercalatus basi acutangulus. c. Vena ulnaris alarum apice ramosa; campus intercalatus apice vix prominulus. d. Campus intercalatus apice leviter incisus; ale flavicantes, venis et costa flavis.— 7. pellucida, Sss.; [8. minuta, sp. n.]. dd. Campus apicalis haud incisus. e. Ale flavicantes, apice infuscate.—[9. inguinata, Sss. | lee. Ale hyaline, venis brunneo-testaceis, campo marginali vitta brunnea.—10. teniata, sp. n. cc. Vena ulnaris alarum apice indivisa vel haud distincte ramosa. d. Ale infuscate, campo intercalato apice prominulo, subsinuato, basi subrectangulo ; elytra inter venas frequenter infuscata.—11. translucida, Sss. dd. Ale flavicantes ; campus intercalatus breviter prominulus : é. apice arcuatus, basi valde acutangulus.—[12. gracilis, Sss. | ee. apice subtruncatus, basi subrectangulus.—5. mysteca, Sss.
II. 1. Pronotum: a. Antice arcuatum.—[2. texensis]; 6. flavipennis ; 10. teniata; 11. translucida. aa. Magis ellipticum, antice transversum, subtruncatum.—5. mysteca; 6. flavipennis ; 7. pellucida; [9. inquinata]; 11. translucida; [12. gracilis].
CHORISONEURA. 79
2. Elytrorum rami ulnares : a. longitudinales.—[1. anomala.] aa. oblique. 6. Parum numerose (4-5), oblique longitudinales, parum pectiniformes.—[2. texensis] ; 6. flavipennis. bb. Magis oblique et numerose, oblique pectinate.—5. mysteca; 7. pellucida; [9. inguinata] ; 10. teniata; 11. translucida.
3. Elytra in extensu : a. colorata flavida.—6. flavipennis. aa. vitrea, leviter flavicantes.—relique species.
4. Alarum campus apicalis intercalatus vel appendicularis : a. apice prominulus, margine apicali valde arcuato. (Tab. II. fig. 21.) b. margine apicali integro, basali rectangulo : ¢. margine apicali toto arcuato, basali obtusangulo.—[2. terensis] ; [4. dimidiati- cornis |. cc. margine apicali subintegro, basali rectangulo: d. margine apicali toto arcuato.—6. flavipennis. dd. margine apicali obtusiore, subtruncato.—1ll. franslucida. 66. margine apicali ad campum anteriorem minute inciso.—5. mysteca. aa. parum prominulus, basi acutangulus (Tab. IT. fig. 22); margine apicali ad campum anticum leviter inciso : 6. margine apicali toto arcuato.—10. teniata; [12. gracilis]. 6b. margine apicali subtruncato, vel parum arcuato.—7. pellucida; [8. minuta] ; [9. inguinata]. 5. Alarum campi marginalis vene costales : a. haud clavate, vix incrassatze.—[1. anomala.]| aa. apice clavate ; b. elongato-clavatz ; c. venulis transversis nullis.—[2. texensis.] cc. venulis transversis perpendicularibus inter illas ; d, vena mediastina haud continua :
e. venz costales basi perpendiculares, in medio ad venulas transversas fracte (saltem primi), dehine oblique.—[8. minuta]; 11. trans- lucida; [12. gracilis].
ee. ven costales magis oblique, ante medium potius arcuate quam fracte.—[3. surinama]; 7. pellucida; [10. teniata].
dd. vena mediastina plus minus continua, undata, cum venulas transversas confusa.—6. flavipennis ; [9. inquinata.] bb. nodoso-clavate ; c. furcate, venulis transversis paucis.—[4. dimidiaticornis. | cc. venulis transversalibus evidentibus : d. ven costales ad illas frequenter fracte.—5. mysteca; [9. inquinata] ; 11. translucida. dd. ven costales potius basi arcuate, nonnunquam fractze.—10. teniata.
80 ORTHOPTERA.
6. Alarum campus marginalis :
a. totus pellucens (nonnunquam infuscatus).—[2. tewensis]; [8. surinama]; 5. mysteca; 7. pellucida; [8. minuta]; [9. inquinata]; 10. teniata; 11. translucida. aa, ad venas costales plus minus coriaceus ; 6. nonnunquam subcoriaceus.—5. mysteca; 7. pellucida. 6b. distincte coriaceus.—6. flavipennis ; [12. gracilis]. aaa. dubie.—[4. dimidiaticornis|; [9. mquinata].
(1. Chorisoneura anomala, sp. n. (Tab. II. figg. 23, 24.) ¢. Sat minuta, fusca, vertice rufescente.
marginem posticum anguste liberante. fusca.
Pronotum fere rotundato-semiorbiculare, pellucido, disco fusco Elytra abdomen vix superantia, testacea, nebulosa, linea humerali Ale fusce campo appendiculari majore, in requiete inter campum anteriorem et posteriorem reconditus. Vena ulnaris arcuata, haud ramosa. Pedes fusco-testacei. Segmenta abdominis subtus
pallide limbata. Lamina supra-analis rotundato-trigonalis. Ultimum segmentum ventrale majusculum subincisum.
Long. 6-6; elytr. 57, pronot. 1:8, latit. pronot. 2°5 millim. Hab. Perv, Tarma (Mus. Genavense).
A species characterized by its rather short elytra, and by the appendicular field of the wings, which is folded downwards and hidden under the wing. |
[2. Chorisoneura texensis, sp. n.
¢. Tota fulvo-ochracea; statura paulo minore quam Oh. pellucida, paulo majore quam Ch. mystece. Pronoti et elytrorum margines laterales vitrei. Elytrorum vena discoidalis 4-5-ramosa; ejus rami sat longi- tudinales; haud distincte pectinati. Ale flavicantes, venis flavis. Vene costales 5-6 apice clavate,
partim basi furcate. Area medio-discoidalis quam area medio-ulnaris duplo latior, venulis transversis paucis, in dimidia parte apicali. Vena ulnaris apice haud ramosa. prominulus obtuse semiorbicularis, basi obtusangulus.
Long. 9°5; elytr. 9, pronot. 2°25, latit. pronot. 3:2 millim.
Campus appendicularis apice valde
Hab. Norra America, New Mexico, Texas (Boll, Mus. Genavense). |
(3. Chorisoneura surinama, Sauss.
Chorisoneura surinama, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 100.18; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt p. 98.5 (8).
Hab. Guiana, Surinam. |
[4. Chorisoneura dimidiaticornis, sp. n.
Q. Fusco-castanea, fronte et vertice rufescentibus, basi 2 fusce apice 2 albide.
3 Pronotum subellipticum, bi-impressum, disco trapezino-fusco, marginibus lateralibus late, posteriore anguste pellucentibus ; hoc
subarcuato; humeris carinulatis. Elytra castanea, subcornea, elongata, angusta, venis vix perspicuis, margine laterali anguste pellucido. Ale infuscate, venis costalibus 4+ 6 nodosis; vena ulnari indivisa, campo appendiculari apice obtuse semiorbiculari, basi rectangulo; vena axillari biramosa. Pedes pallide testacei. Abdomen fuscum, luteo-marginatum ; cerci fusco-testacei.
Long. 6; elytr. 6-2, pronot. 1°8, latit. pronot. 2°6 millim. Hab. Perv, Tarma (Mus. Genavense).
This species is extremely like Anaplecta azteca (anted, p. 24), but differs from it in
CHORISONEURA. sl
its generic characters—mutic femora, &c. The elytra are not punctured; the wings have the apical field smaller and angular at the base, the venule costales strongly clavate, and the area medio-discoidalis reticulated into square cells. In A. azteca this area has only two transverse venule, the second angular and emitting a nervure. |
5. Chorisoneura mysteca, Sauss. | Blatta mysteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 167; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 110. 47. Chorisoneura mysteca, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 258.4; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 91. 1.
Minor, rufescens; pedibus testaceis; pronoti disco flavido vel brunnescente, marginibus pellucidis. Elytra 9 parum elongata, parum acuta, subvitrea vel nebulosa vel in areolis brunnescentia; rami ulnares oblique pectinati. Ale subhyaline vel nebulose, venis brunneis vel flavidis, campo axillari apice et campo marginali flavicantibus; area medio-discoidalis areze medio-ulnari duplo latior, tota transverse venosa. Vene costales fractz, apice nodose. Campus appendicularis parvus, tamen apice prominulus, basi acutan- gulus, margine apicali truncato vel arcuato. Abdomen frequenter infuscatum. 2 ¢.
3 2. Long. 8, elytr. 9 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Soledad 5000 feet, Amula 6000 feet, Omilteme 8000 feet, and Xucumanatlan 6000 feet, all in Guerrero, Mexico city, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Vera Cruz (Saussure); GuateMaLa, Duefias, Capetillo (Champion).
6. Chorisoneura flavipennis, sp. n. (Tab. II. fig. 21.)
¢g. Rufescens, pronoti disco capiteque flavicantibus. Antenne flavicantes, basi fusce, articulis 1, 2 fulvis. Pronoti margines vitrei. Elytra fulva, parum translucida, area costalivitrea, Rami vene ulnaris parum numerosi (4—5), oblique longitudinales, plus minus furcate. Ale vitres, venis flavis: campo marginali, campo intermedio apice, necnon campi appendiculari dimidia parte postica, flavicantibus. Venze costales 6-7 clavate opace; campus marginalis inter clavas opaco-inquinatus. Campus intercalatus valde pro- minulus, margine apicali valde arcuato, basi rectangulo. Pedes testacei. Abdomen rufescens.—Species distincta elytris coloratis.
Long. 8; elytr. 8:5, pronot. 1°8, latit. pronot. 3 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann).
7. Chorisoneura pellucida, Sauss.
Blatta pellucida, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 112. 49 (2).
Chorisoneura pellucida, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 92. 3, t. 2. figg. 49, 49 a.
Major, rufescens, subtus pallida. Elytra leviter fulvescentia vel in areolis fulva; campo marginali pellucido ; ramis ulnaribus oblique pectinatis, Ale hyaline, venis flavis; campo axillari apice et campo marginali flavidis. Area medio-discoidalis ut in C. mysteca ; venee costales a basi oblique, fracte, clavate. Campus intercalatus basi acutangulus, apice parum prominulus, parum arcuatus, leviter incisus, campum ante-
riorem superans. Q. Long. Y, elytr. 11°5 millim.; ¢. Long. 10, elytr. 10-7 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Eastern Cordillera, near Moyoapan (Saussure), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., November 1893. Mm
82 ORTHOPTERA.
[8. Chorisoneura minuta, Sauss. Chorisoneura minuta, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1869, p. 113. 17 (3); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 95. 8.
Hab. ArgeNtINE REPUBLIC, Corrientes. |
[9. Chorisoneura inquinata, Sauss.
Chorisoneura inquinata, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1869, p. 112. 16 (2); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 94. 6.
Hab. Brazit. |
10. Chorisoneura tzniata, sp.n. (Tab. II. fig. 22.)
Testacea; nonnunquam linea verticis inter oculos fusca. Pronotum pellucidum, margine anteriore arcuato. Elytra pellucida, levissime fulvescentia vel areolis reticulationis leviter fulvis; campo marginali subvitreo ; ramis campi ulnaris parum longitndinalibus. Ale vitres, venis testaceo-brunneis ; illis campi marginalis decoloribus, vitta campi marginalis ad venam discoidalem posita, brunnea. Campus intercalatus acutan-
gulus, apice vix prominulus, a campo anteriore per incisuram angularem separatus. Abdomen superne utrinque vitta brunnea. @ do.
@. Long. 9, elytr. 9 millim.; ¢g. Long. 8, elytr. 8 millim. Hab. Mexico, Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
11. Chorisoneura translucida, Sauss.
Blatta translucida, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 113. 50 ( ?).
Chorisoneura translucida, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 91. 2.
Statura C. mystece ; rufescens, pedibus testaceis; vertice et pronoti disco brunneis; elytris testaceis, in areolis infuscatis, vitta basali humerali fusca, campo marginali subpellucido, parte obtecta elytri dextri infuscata. Rami vene ulnaris parum longitudinales. Als fusco-nebulose, apice et campo marginali infuscatis, venis costalibus 8-9 parum obliquis apice nodosis, venulis transversis inter primas 2-3. Area medio- discoidalis quam area medio-ulnaris haud duplo latior, tota longitudine transverse venosa. Campus inter-
calatus nebulosus, basi subacutangulus, apice modice prominulus, in medio obtusus. Long. 7:5, elytr. 7-5 millim. °
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera (Saussure).
(12. Chorisoneura gracilis, Sauss. Blatta gracilis, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 167; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 111. 48 (2). Chorisoneura gracilis, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 93. 4 (2). Chorisoneura flavo-antennata, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 257. 2. Statura C. mystece ; ferrugineo-flava, fronte inter antennas et capite supra nigris. Pronotum antice parum - arcuatum. Elytra et ale flavicantia; alarum vene ut in C. mysteca, venis costalibus tamen elongato-
clavatis ; campo intercalato apice parum prominulo, vix arcuato. 9 ¢. Long. 8, elytr. 9 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Rio Grande do Sul.]
The following South-American species also belong to this genus :—
Chorisoneura multivenosa, Sauss.; nigrifrons, Serv.; discoidalis, Burm.; sordida, Brunn.
ANAPTYCTA.—HEMIPTEROTA. | 83
ANAPTYCTA, Brunn. de W. » Anaptycta, Brunner de Wattenwyl, P. Z. S. 1892, p. 202.
We place this genus in the Tribe Plectopterine, the femora not being spined; but its facies is quite that of Anaplecta. ‘The wings are formed as in that genus, and have an appendicular articulated apical field. The elytra are parted by a single longitudinal nervure ; they are (as in the genus Ectobia, Br.) strongly pectinated by the numerous costal and discoidal branches, and have a deep anal sulcus.
(1. Anaptycta bipunctulata, Brunn. Anaptycta bipunctulata, Brunner de W. P. Z. 8. 1892, p. 202, t. 15. fig. 1.
Hab. AntituEs, St. Vincent. |
[HEMIPTEROTA *, Sauss.
Hemipterota, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 67.
Habitus generis Ceratinoptere. Caput vix prominulum. Pronotum majusculum, corneum, transverse para- bolicum, antice leviter truncatum, convexiusculum ; marginibus leviter deflexis. Elytra cornea, polita, abdominis longitudine vel breviora, sicut in genere Chorisoneura venosa, venis presertim subtilibus remotis, per transluciditatem perspicuis. Pedes robustii— 9? 9. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, apice incisa. Cerci compressi, apice haud longe anguste producti, hebetati. Ultimum segmentum ventrale apice minute compressum. Ale rudimentales.
The elytra are corneous, as in Areolaria, though they are very different in structure in the two genera. In Areolaria the elytra are entirely occupied by very numerous, contiguous, parallel, longitudinal veins, even in the marginal field, separated by lines of punctures. In Hemipterota the elytra are not punctured, the veins are fine, only distinct when viewed by transmitted light, remote from each other, and disposed as in Chorisoneura. Hemipterota may be regarded as a somewhat degenerate form of Chorisoneura with abbreviated elytra. Areolaria belongs to the type of Prosoplecta, but with quite corneous elytra.
1. Hemipterota punctipes, Sauss. (Tab. II. fig. 25.) -Hemipterota punctipes, Sauss. Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 67.
Q. Fulvo-testacea. Antenne ultra medium brunnescentes. Vertex vix prominulus. Pronotum testaceum ; disco fusco-punctato et lineolato, obsolete castaneo-bivittato ; marginibus lateralibus late pellucidis ; angulis lateralibus posticis vix rotundatis. Elytra sordide testacea, venis obsoletis, abdominis apicem liberantia, apice attenuata, margine costali et ad apicem arcuato, Campus marginalis latiusculus, venis costalibus 7-8 partim furcatis, valde transversis. Rami ven ulnaris oblique, obsolete. Sulcus analis nullus. Ale rudimentarie. Tibie ad exsertionem spinarum nigro-punctate. Abdomen rufescens, supra castaneo-varium, subtus segmentis utrinque macula fusca. Lamina supra-analis carinata, apice minute bilobata. Cerci apice fusco. ad
Long. 8°7; elytr. 5, pronot. 2°6, latit. pronot. 4 millim.
Hab. Perv, Tarma (Mus. Genavense). |
* jmovs, half; rrepwros, winged: being half-winged. Mm 2
84 | ORTHOPTERA.
PLECTOPTERA, Sauss.
Plectoptera, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 153; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 96. Hololampra, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 94, sect. 2.
This genus is equivalent to Anaplecta, of the Anaplectine; but the elytra are convex and comneous, very finely punctured, without apparent nervures, except when viewed by transmitted light, and without anal sulcus. The wings have the appendicular field larger than in Anaplecta (being half the length of the wing) ; the costal area is also more dilated at its extremity, with but few non-incrassated costal venule, the margin incrassated and more or less horny.
Synopsis specierum. a. Species flavo-testacez, pronoto immaculato. 6. Unicolores, omnino pallide : c. majores.—[1. poeyi, Sss.]; [2. wnicolor?, Burm.]. cc. minor.—[3. krugi, sp. n.] bb. Campo anali elytrorum eburneo.—[3. krugi, var. 3 .] aa. Species diverse coloratz, pronoti disco fusco vel rufo. b. Testacee, c. pronoti disco circumcirca testaceo. d. Lutea, nigro-tessellata ; pronoti disco medio nigro.—4. picta, sp. n. dd. Fulva ; pronoti disco medio rufo.—5. circumcincta, sp. n. ce. pronoti disco postice haud luteo-marginato; elytris variegatis.—[6. micans, Boliv.] 6b. Obscuriores. c. Elytra flavo et nigro variegata.—I[6. micans, Boliv.] cc. Elytra plus minus obscura. d. Pronotum nigrum, marginibus lateralibus testaceis ; elytra flavo-nigrescentia. e. Elytra nigro-punctata.—[7. porcellana, Sss. ] ee. Elytra campo anali fusco-umbrato.—8. pulicaria, sp. n. dd. Castanea; pronoto circumcirca testaceo-limbato.—9. circumdata, sp. n.
[1. Plectoptera poeyi, Sauss.
Blatta poeyi, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 164.
Plectoptera poeyi, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 177. 83; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 96. 2; Bolivar, Orthopt. de Cuba, in Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p, 129 (1888).
Ceratinoptera poeyi, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 79. 5.
_ Hab. Antiuues, Cuba. |
[2. Plectoptera ? unicolor, Burm. Anaplecta unicolor, Burm. Handbuch, ii. p. 494. 4; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 64. 3.
Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba.—Anne P. poeyi, Sauss. ?|
PLECTOPTERA. 85
[3. Plectoptera krugi, sp. n.
P. poeyt paulo minor, fulvo-rufescens; frontis linea transversa pallida ; occipite obscuro. Pronoti discus aurantius, maculis 2 rufis (nonnunquam conjunctis); margines laterales late, anterior anguste, flavido- pellucentes. Elytra rufescentia, venis flavidis, ac multifarie subtilissime flavido punctulato-lineolatis, area basali costali testacea. Pedes testacei, tibiis posticis apice fuscis. Abdomen infuscatum.
Var. a. Pronoti disco flavido; elytrorum lineolis flavidis obsoletis.—d. Minor, statura P. pulicarie.—e. Ely- trorum campo anali maculaque in parte obtecta elytri dextri rufidis.
3 .—d. Color magis ochracea. Q. Long. 5-5°6 ; latit. 3-3-2, long. elytr. 4-4-1; g. Long. 4-6 millim.
Hab. AntitLEs, Cuba (Dr. Krug ; Mus. Dresdense et Mus. Genavense).
The elytra often seem to be yellowish or rufous; viewed under a rather strong lens
they appear to be covered with yellow lines running in various directions, and formed by small yellow punctures. |
4. Plectoptera picta, sp. n. (Tab. III. fig. 9.)
Q. Albescens. Caput nigrum, vitta frontali infra oculos albida.
Antenne lutesx. Pronotum luteum, macula discoidali transversa nigra antice et utrinque incisa.
Elytra cornea, sulco anali nullo, subtilissime nigro-punctulata, ad sulcum analem (hypot.) nigro- maculata vel oblique fasciata, ultra medium nigro vel
griseo umbrata, ad marginem griseo-punctata. Ale illis P. poeyi similes, campo appendiculari et venis campi antici pallide aurantiis, campo posteriore leviter infuscato, campi marginalis venulis costalibus et
stigmate corneo infuscatis. Coxe picex. Abdomen subtus luteum, segmentis 1°-4° utrinque macula obliqua nigra; ultimum segmentum rufescens.
Long. cum elytr. 6; pronot. 1°3, latit. pronot. 2 millim. Hab. Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann).
5. Plectoptera circumcincta, sp. n. 9. P. cireumdate simillima, sed paulo minor, flavo-testacea. Antenne flavo-testacew, apice obscuriores Caput rufescens, vitta frontali inter-antennali lutea, vertice rufo, a fronte per lineam inter-ocularem
nigram separato. Pronotum rufo-castaneum vel rufum, circumcirca flavido-limbatum ; disco rufo elliptico. Elytra testacea, leviter rufescentia, ad sulcum analem (obliteratum) rufo-umbrata, margine costali basi testaceo. Alee ut in specie laudata, campo marginali apice minus fusco, margineque minus calloso. Pedes testacei. Abdomen testaceo-rufescens, superne fuscescens. Long. 5:3; pronot. 1:5, latit. pronot. 2°2, elytr. 5:2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Xucumanatlan in Guerrero 7000 feet (H. H. Smith).
This may prove to be a small pale variety of P. circumdata?
[6. Plectoptera micans, Bolivar. Plectoptera micans, Bolivar, Orthopt. de Cuba, in Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p. 129 (1888).
Hab. AntiuuEs, Cuba.—Species P. picte affinis. |
[7. Plectoptera porcellana, Sauss. Blatta porcellana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 164.
86 ORTHOPTERA.
Plectoptera porcellana, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 176. 62; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 96. 1, t. 2. fig. 50; Bolivar, Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p. 129 (1888). Ceratinoptera porcellana, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 79.
Minuta. Pronoti discus niger, castaneus vel rufus; marginibus lateralibus late, reliquis anguste pellucidis. Elytra olivacea vel fusco-rufa, confertissime et subtilissime albido-punctulata, margine costali saltem basi testaceo.
Var. a. Pronoti macula fusca disci marginem posticum involvens.—b. In maculas 2 divisa.—c. Color flavido- testacea; macula pronoti rufa, flavida, vel obsoleta, elytris maculis rufidis.
Long. cum elytris 4°5 millim.
Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba. |
8. Plectoptera pulicaria, sp. n. (Tab. III. fig. 8.)
P. picte paulo minor, obscurior. Caput et thorax castanea. Antenne fusco-rufe. Pronoti margines laterales latiuscule pellucente testaces. Elytra fusco-testacea, punctulata; margine costali pallidiore, area basali testacea; campo anali fusco-castaneo, angulo interno fusco-testaceo. Al leviter infuscate, venis campi antici et campo appendiculari flavidis; hoc ad marginem anteriorem latiuscule subaurantio, prope apicem fusco-umbrato. Campus marginalis apice fuscus. Abdomen fuscum.
Long. cum elytr. 5-5 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
9. Plectoptera circumdata, sp.n. (Tab. III. fig. 10; Tab. IV. fig. 17.)
Major, fusca. Vertex fusco-testaceus. Pronotum fusco-castaneum, circumcirca testaceo-limbatum ; pars fusca maculam transversam, postice arcuatam delineans. LElytra rufo-testacea, margine costali basi pallidiore, parum venosa. Ale leviter infuscate ; venis campi antici saltem basi flavidis; apice campi marginalis fusco, margine ipso crasse calloso, rufo-castaneo. Campus appendicularis infuscato-rufescens, margine anteriore magis colorato. Abdomen fusco-piceum. Pedes testaceo-picei.
Long. sine elytr. 5-4; pronot. 12, long. elytr. 5-2 millim.
Hab. Guatemata, Vera Paz (Champion).
HYPNORNA, Stal.
Hypnorna, Stal, Kongl. Svenska Freg. Eugenies Resa, Ins. p. 312 (1861) ; Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 149 (1864) ; Brunner de Wattenwyl, Syst. Blatt. p. 263 (1865).
Insecta gracilia, valde depressa, pilosella—Antennee ante medium crass, crasse piloso-hirsute, dehine graciles, submoniliformes, abdomen leviter superantes. Caput valde prominulum, pronoto equilatum, triangulare, deplanatum, vertice transverso, lato, rotundato-compresso, a fronte per sulcum et carinulam transversam separatum. Oculi invicem maxime remoti, compressi. Pronotum angustum, subquadratum, paulo longius quam latius, parum convexum vel anterius rotundatum, marginibus lateralibus subarcuatis, leviter reflexis. Elytra coriacea, angustissima, elongata, apice anguste rotundata; venis leviter promi- nulis ; margine costali angusto, fere tota longitudine reflexo ; campo marginali ad apicem elytri equaliter late extensum, venis costalibus paucis, valde longitudinalibus; vena ulnari ramos 2-3 obliquos emittente ; sulco anali haud explicato. Ale anguste, apice campo appendiculari reflexo instructe ; campo posteriore parumamplo. Abdomen gracile. Lamina supra-analis 9 trigonalis, cercis gracilibus, acutis. Segmentum ultimum ventrale ? transverse quadratum, vel elongatum, angulatum. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ transversa, minuta, trapezina, stylis 2 longis instructa. Cerci ¢ longiusculi, crassi, deplanati.
HYPNORNA. 87
Synopsis specierum.
a. Pronotum anterius semiorbiculariter arcuatum, marginibus lateralibus leviter arcuatis, margine postico transverso. Campus appendicularis alarum minutus, triangularis, basi intercalatus. Antenne? Elytra remote pilosa.—AHypnorna, Stal.
6. Rufescens, pedibus testaceis.—[1. dlanda, sp. n.] bb. Nigra, capite testaceo.—[2. hummeli, Stal.] aa. Pronotum subquadratum, margine anteriore levissime arcuato, angulis anticis rotundatis, mar- ginibus lateralibus fere rectis. Alarum campus appendicularis apicalis parabolicus, haud
intercalatus, basi rectus. Antenne plumose (tricolores). Elytra brevissime tomentosa.— Calhypnorna, nob.
b. Fusco-nigra, alis nigris. Elytrorum campus marginalis venis costalibus valde obliquis instructus.—3. pulchella, sp. n.
6b. Rufa, alarum margine costali aurantio. Campus marginalis elytrorum venis longitudinalibus instructus.—4. amena, sp. n.
[1. Hypnorna blanda, sp. n. (Hypnorma blanda, Tab. III. figg. 17-19.)
é. Fusco-rufescens. Caput rufum. Antenne? Pronotum castaneum, marginibus lateralibus rufis, margine
anteriore valde rotundato, in marginibus lateralibus continuo, his arcuatis. Elytra rufa, apice fulves- centia, remote pilosa, parum elevato-venosa, fere punctato-reticulosa ; vena ulnari obsoleta, biramosa ; margine laterali luteo-testaceo. Ale diaphano-infuscate, campo marginali obscuriore, margine anguste subrufescente, venis costalibus apice clavatis. Campus appendicularis minutus, intercalatus, cordiformis, intus acutangulus, apice incisus, campum anteriorem et: posteriorem minus quam dimidia parte superans.
Pedes testacei, coxis partim fuscis. Abdomen fuscum; lamina infra-genitalis rotundata, stylis longissimis 2 albidis instructa.
Long. cum elytr. 11; elytr. 9°5, pronot. 2°2, latit. pronot. 2:2 millim. Hab. Braziu (Mus. Genavense). |
[2. Hypnorna hummeli, Stal.
Hypnorna hummeli, Stal, Freg. Eugen. Resa, Ins. p. 312, t. 5. fig. 4 (¢) (1861); Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 263 (3); Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 149.
3. Fusco-nigra, capite rufo-testaceo. Antenne nigre, basi et apice flave. Pronoti margines laterales elytrorumque margo costalis albido-hyalini. Ale infumate. Pedes dilute fusco-testacei, femoribus basin versus coxisque apice pallidis.
Long. 11; latit. 3 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro. |
3. Hypnorna (Calhypnorna) pulchella, sp. n. (Hypnorma pulchella, Tab. III. fig. 16.)
Q. Nigra. Frons inter oculos transverse obscure rubra. Antenne nigre, nigro-pilose, in medio annulo longo albido (art. 6) dehinc articulis 2-3 nigris; parte apicali ultra illos pallide rufescens. Pronoti margines laterales albidi. Elytra margine costali anguste albido. Ale fuliginose, purpureo-nitentes ; campo marginali nigro; campo appendiculari parabolico, fusco, margine basali transverso, recto. Pedes albidi, genubus nigris; posteriores nigri, tarsis albidis. Abdomen nigrum, superne piceum. Ultimum segmentum ventrale transverse quadratum. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, minute incisa.
Long. cum elytr. 8°5; elytr. 6-25, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 2 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba, at an altitude of from 800 to 1500 feet (Champion).
88 ORTHOPTERA.
4, Hypnorna (Calhypnorna) ameena, sp. n. (Hypnorma amena, Tab. III.
figg. 14, 15.)
Q. H. pulchelle simillima, fulvo-rufida. Antenne ut in specie laudata pictw sed articulis 1°-3° rufidis, Pronoti et elytrorum margo lateralis albidus. Pedes anteriores et intermedii lutei, coxis rufis; femora anteriora et tibiz basi rufa ; pedes posteriores rufi, tarsis, trochanteribus et femoribus basi luteis, femoribus fusco-umbratis. Abdomen rufum. Ale fusce, purpureo-nitentes, margine anteriore aurantio. Ultimum segmentum ventrale longum, pentagonale, margine apicali angulato, truncato.
Long. cum elytr. 9; elytr. 6°5, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 2 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet (Champion).
Tribus PANCHLORINA.
Panchloride, Brunner de Wattenwyl, Syst. Blatt. p. 266. Nauphetiens et Zétoboriens, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. pp. 185, 209. Panchloriens, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 1. 2° fase. p. 95. Panchlorites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 100.
Synopsis generum.
1. Femora 2°, 3° spina geniculari armata (subtus margine anteriore spina apicali instructa. Uterque sexus alatus ; vena media alarum integra). Pronotum haud cucullatum. Larve formam imaginum prebentes.
2. Pronotum posterius supra scutellum productum, arcuatum vel rotundato-angulatum. 8. Femora 2’, 3* spina geniculari majuscula armata. Caput prominulum. Femora inter- media subtus in utroque margine spina apicali instructa. Elytra multivenosa.
4, Pronotum deplanatum, parum nitidum, margine posteriore triangulato, in medio parum productum, valde obtusangulum. Elytrorum venze campi discoidalis et analis numerosissime, inter se equales. Femora posteriora subtus margine antico, anteriora margine postico, spina apicali instructa. Color fulvescens.— Rayparosra, Kr. .
44. Pronotum corneum, nitidum, utrinque deflexum, postice rotundato-angulato-pro- ductum. LElytra minus dense venosa; campo discoidali venis spuriis inter venas principales instructo ; campo anali in lineis duplicibus inter venas punctatum. Femora omnia subtus in utroque margine spina apicali instructa. Color obscurus.—Levucornama, Br.
83. Femora 2°, 3° spina geniculari minima armata, frequenter deficiente. Elytra plus minus membranacea, venis minus numerosis instructa.
4, Pronotum margine anteriore quam posteriore magis arcuato, utrinque deflexum, postice rotundato-angulatum. Caput prominulum vel haud umbraculatum. Femora 2*, 3? subtus in utroque margine, anteriora in margine postico, spina apicali minuta instructa. Color luteus, rarius fusco-marmoratus.—PancuHtora, B.
44. Pronotum margine posteriore quam anteriore magis arcuato, utrinque haud de- flexum. Femora omnia subtus spina apicali nulla (postica in medio margine postico spina armata). Insecta pallide picta—Acnrosiatta, Sss.
22. Pronotum posterius truncatum, scutellum liberans, utrinque deflexum » anterius caput liberans. Femora omnia subtus in utroque margine spina apicali instructa, alters
. utree tamen frequenter deficientes.—Navurnara, B.
RHYPAROBIA. —LEUCOPH AA. 89
11, Femora 2°, 3* spinis apicalibus nuilis. Pronotum cucullatum, utrinque haud deflexum. Larve deplanatee, elliptice, late. 2. Pronotum transversum, planum, postice truncatum, antice subcucullatum, caput liberans. Femora omnia spinis apicalibus destituta—[Puriosora, Br.] 22. Pronotum postice arcuatum, cucullatum, caput superans. Elytra lata, margine costali arcuato, apice late rotundata. Uterque sexus alatus*. 3. Pronotum margine anteriore quam posterior magis arcuato.
4. Pronotum gibberosum, margine postico ad humeros utrinque angulato, margine antico frequenter bisinuato. Femora anteriora subtus margine postico frequenter spinula apicali instructa.—Zeropora, B. (Phortieca, Sss.).
44, Pronotum planulum, semiorbiculare, margine postico transverso. Femora ante-
riora subtus margine antico frequenter spinula instructa—[Trisonip10UM, Sss. ]
33. Pronotum transverse rhomboidale, utrinque acutangulum. Femora omnia apice inermia.
4. Pronotum et elytra ut solitum glabra; pronoti anguli fissi—[Scuizopiita, Sss.]
44. Pronotum et elytra pubescentia, velutina; pronoti anguli integriiCapucina, Sss.
RHYPAROBIA, Krauss. Rhyparobia, H. Krauss, Zool. Anzeiger, xv. p. 165 (1892).
Corpus deplanatum, griseum. Antenne crassiuscule; oculi in utroque sexu remoti. Pronotum deplanatum, margine posteriore quam anterior fere eque arcuato, triangulato, marginibus lateralibus parum deflexis. Elytrorum vena discoidalis distincta, fere ad medium longitudinem ven» humerali contigua; vena media ramosa ; vene campi discoidalis et analis numerosissime® (quia vene spuris# venis normalibus similes sunt). Alarum vena media vene ulnari propinqua. Lamina supra-analis cornea, ? trapezina, parum prominula, Femora 2%, 3° spina apicali superiore instructa; femora anteriora subtus margine postico, intermedia in utroque margine, posteriora in margine antico, spina apicali instructa.
1. Rhyparobia madere, Fabr. et auctt.
Hab. Orbem totum inter latitudines calidas——Mexico, State of Jalisco (Schumann) ; British Honpuras, R. Sarstoon (Blancaneaux).—AntTILLES, Cuba; Braziu (Mus. Gena- vense).
LEUCOPHEA, Brunn. de W.
Leucophea, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 272 (1865) (subgenus) ; Orthopt. of St. Vincent, in P. Z. 8. 1892, p. 205; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 101 (subgenus).
Color fuscus. Oculi invicem valde remoti; pronotum corneum, remote punctatum, utrinque deflexum, margine posteriore producto, rotundato-angulato. Elytra coriacea; campus discoidalis venis crassis 6~7, necnon inter illas venis spuriis instructus; campus analis venis sat numerosis punctatis, per pares ordinatis, impletus. Alarum vena media intermedia. Lamina supra-analis cornea, haud prominula, ? arcuata. Femora crassa, 2°, 3* apice spina geniculari majore instructa ; femora anteriora subtus margine postico, intermedia et posteriora utrinque spina apicali instructa.
* In genere australico Oniscosoma feminz sunt aptere. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., November 1893. Nn
90 ORTHOPTERA.
1. Leucophea surinamensis, Linn.
Blatta surinamensis, Linn. Syst. Nat. 12th ed. 1. 2, p. 687. 3, et auctt.
Panchlora surinamensis, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 507.5; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 188. 87; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 101.1; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 278. 12.
Blatta indiea, Fabr. Ent. Syst. i. p. 8. 10, et auctt.
Pycnoscelus obscurus, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vil. p. 424 (larva).
Hab. Mexico; Centra AmericaA.—Orbem totum inter latitudines calidas.
PANCHLORA, Burm.
Panchlora, Burmeister et auctt. (ex parte).
Color pallide prasinus, elytris et alis hyalino-thalassinis ; vel brunnescens, rare fusco-irroratus. Oculi invicem propinqui vel modice remoti. Pronotum corneum, levigatum, postice strigatum (disco rare punctato), utrinque deflexum ; marginibus subreflexis, frequenter hyalinis, dense punctatis. Elytrorum vena discoi- dalis tantum ultra medium a vena humerali sejuncta ; vena media indivisa, vena ulnaris in ramis paral- lelis 4—6 divisa, venis spuriis inter illas nullis. Campi analis vene parum numerose. Lamina supra- analis coriacea, incisa, frequentius prominula. Femora gracilia; anteriora apice mutica; 2°, 3* spina geniculari minuta (frequenter deficiente) armata ; intermedia subtus margine postico, posteriora margine antico, spinula apicali instructa.
Most of the species of this genus are of a milk-white colour, with a greenish tint, like that of clear sea-water (¢thalassina). The lateral margins of the pronotum and the basal costal area of the elytra are more or less transparent, margined at their inner borders with a white opaque band. In dried specimens the greenish tint is often lost and replaced by a pale fulvous colour; and the white bands of the sides of the pronotum and elytra sometimes become rufous or reddish. Other species are not greenish, and their white colour is shaded with a brown tint, sometimes very slight, sometimes more pronounced on the elytra. In a few cases the pronotum is marbled with brown.
The milky-greenish species are very difficult to separate, and some of them remain uncertain, owing to the inconstancy and uncertainty of the details of most of their characters.
To determine the species of this genus particular attention should be paid to the following points :—
1. The distance between the eyes on the vertex in the 2 and in the ¢ (somewhat variable).
. The coloration of the antenne : with or without a black stump (subject to become pale or small).
8. The length of the supra-anal plate ?: produced beyond the last ventral segment, or not (this may be a result of the mobility of the plate ?).
4, The form of the supra-anal plate ¢: (a) produced and bilobate; (4) short, transverse, broadly subsinuated, and rounded on each side.
5. The form of the last ventral segment ¢: produced and arcuated; not produced ; truncate; or emarginate. (Always somewhat, and perhaps occasionally very, variable.)
6. The number and position of the small black dots on the elytra in certain species: these are very
[\)
PANCHLORA. 91
fixed as regards their position, but one or the other may be accidentally wanting. The dots are disposed as follows: (a) two typical dots beyond the middle—one on the furca- tion of the discoidal vein, the other more distal on the median vein; (4) a dot on the principal vein (vena humeralis) near the base of the elytra; (c) 1-4 small spots between the branches of the ulnar veins at the base of the ulnar areas, at a short distance from the anal vein. There is also often a black line on each side of the pronotum, and some- times one on the anal vein.
These characters appear to be somewhat variable, but they are the only ones we have been able to use to distinguish the lacteous species; it is therefore not improbable that the number of species here catalogued may have to be reduced when more speci- mens of some of them are available for examination.
The genus Panchlora seems to be exclusively American, but its species are very cosmopolitan, being spread over the warm parts of the continent, and are likely to become more widely distributed by being carried in merchandise from one country to another. For this reason, and also on account of the great resemblance of some of the species, we are obliged to enumerate them all.
Synopsis specierum.
I.
~ 1. Pronoti discus levigatus, vel impressionibus obsoletis notatus. a. Species lacteo-virescentes (thalassinz), elytris subhyalinis, vel basi coriaceis, in desiccatis frequenter cano-fulvescentes. b. Antenne lutez (vel in desiccatis rufescentes). ce. Elytra immaculata. d. Ultimum segmentum ventrale ¢ distincte incisum. e. Lamina supra-analis ¢ ultimum segmentum ventrale vix superans. f. Pronoti margines pellucentes. Vertex inter oculos plus minus angustus. g. Oculi in vertice fere eorum latitudine distantes. Ultimum segmen- tum ventrale 2 leviter sinuatum. Statura minor.—l. thalassina, sp. n. gg. Oculi in vertice maxime propinqui. Ultimum segmentum ventrale ? incisum, bilobatum; ¢ lamina supra-analis prominula, valde trigonali-incisa.—2. ewvoleta, B. jf. Pronoti margines et elytrorum margo costalis opaci. Oculi invicem remoti. (Elytra sat coriacea.)—[8. glauca, Sss.]; [(?4. antillarum, Sss.) }. ee. Lamina supra-analis ¢ prominula, bilobata. f. Oculi ¢ eorum latitudine remoti.—1. thalassina, sp. n. ff. Oculi magis approximati. virescens, Th. dd, Ultimum segmentum ventrale ? haud incisum. e. Minuta. Oculi subcontigui. (Ultimum segmentum ventrale ? truncatum. Lamina supra-analis ¢ haud prominula.)—[6. viridis, B.] wn 2
92 ORTHOPTERA.
ee. Majores. Oculi sensim remoti. f. Ultimum segmentum ventrale ¢ truncatum vel subsinuatum. Oculi plus quam eorum latitudine remoti. Campus marginalis elytrorum dense impresso-punctatus.—[7. prasina, B.] ff. Ultimum segmentum ventrale ¢ arcuatum. Oculi ¢ eorum latitudine remoti, g subcontigui. Campus marginalis elytrorum valde areolatus, in areolis grosse punctatus. (Lamina supra-analis ¢ prominula, bilo- bata.) —8. acolhua, sp. n. cc. Elytra punctis minutis nigris notata ; d. punctis nigris prope venam analem nullis ; e. puncto unico ultra medium elytrorum : f. in vena media posito. g. Ultimum segmentum ventrale ? apice sinuatum. Oculi ? valde propinqui, ¢ contigui.—9. peruana, Sss. gg. Ultimum segmentum ventrale ? apice arcuatum. Oculi ? eorum latitudine distantes.—[10. nivea, L.] jf. in vena discoidali posito.—11. punctum, sp. n. ee. punctis 2-3: J. punctis 2 typicis ultra medium, 1 in furca vene discoidalis, 1 magis distalis in vena media. Oculi remoti. Antenne annulo nigro. g. Species thalassina. Lamina supra-analis prominula.—12. hyalina, Sss. gg. Species fulvescens vel brunnescens. Vena humeralis basi fusca. Lamina supra-analis vix prominula.—(19. monfezuma, sp.n.) jf. punctis 3: primo prope basin venz humeralis, 2 ultra medium ut in P. hyalina positis. Pronotum utrinque linea nigra.—[13. mova, Sss. | dd. punctis nigris pone venam analem ad basin arearum ulnarium alterisque 2 typicis ultra medium : e. pone venam analem punctis 1-2. Pronotum et elytra haud nigro-lineata. f. Elytra punctis typicis 2 ut in P. hyalina positis, puncto nullo in vena humerali. Oculi ¢ propinqui, ¢ subcontigui. Lamina supra-analis 2 & prominula, bilobata.—14. fraterna, sp. n. jf. Elytra puncto nigro insuper in vena humerali. Oculi haud subcontigui. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ sinuata, bilobata.x—15. lancadon, Sss. ee. pone venam analem punctis 3, nonnunquam plus minus obliteratis. Pro- notum utrinque et vena analis nigro-lineata. Lamina supra-analis 9? valde prominula. Oculi 9° remoti. jf. Media. Elytra puncto prope basin in vena humerali, alteris 2 ut solitum ultra medium; campus analis apice subacutus.—16. pulchella, B. if. Major. Elytra linea nigra in apice venz discoidalis; campus analis apice obtusus, fere rectangulus.—17. zendala, Sss. bb. Antenne nigre, basi et annulo ante apicem luteis.—[18. najas, Dohrn. ] aa. Species lacteo-brunnescentes, elytris abdomineque plus minus infuscatis, vel fusco-varie. 6. Pronotum albido-brunnescens. c. Sat parva, leviter brunnescens.—19. montezuma, sp. n.
PANCHLORA. 93
cc. Media; elytris basi brunnescentibus. . d, Elytra ultra medium punctis 2 typicis nigris. Oculi ? eorum latitudine remoti. / —20. azteca, Sss. dd. Elytra nigro-multipunctata.
bb. Pronotum fusco-marmoratum.—22. tolteca, Sss. 11. Pronoti discus cribroso-punctatus. Elytra hyalina, subtiliter fusco-irrorata.—23. cribrosa,
Sp. na.
Oculi maxime remoti.—21. datipennis, sp. n.
II.
a. Antenne fusce vel nigre, ante apicem annulo luteo.—18. najas; 21. latipennis ?
aa. Antenne luteo-virescentes vel rufescentes : b. annulo nigro vel fusco ultra medium.—8. acolhua; 12. hyalina; 14. fraterna ;
16. pulchella; 19. montezuma; 22. tolteca; 28. cribrosa. bé. annulo fusco nullo.—l. thalassina; 2. exoleta; 5. virescens; 6. viridis; 9. peruana;
[10. nivea. | bbb. incomplete cognite.—[3. glauca]; [4. antillarum]; [7. prasina]; [13. moza] ;
15. lancadon; 17. zendala; 20. azteca.
Ill.
a. Pronotum utrinque linea nigra.—[13. mova]; 16. pulchella; 17. zendala; [18. najas] ;
20. azteca; 21. latipennis; 22. tolteca. aa. Pronotum haud nigro-lineatum: relique species.
IV. a. Ale lat, obtuse, compo anteriore latissimo, ramis ulnaribus apicalibus 6.—20. azteca ; 22. tolteca. aa. Alse minus obtuse, campo anteriore angustiore: religue species.
1. Panchlora thalassina, sp. n. Media. Margines laterales pronoti pellucidi vel irregulariter virescentes. Area marginalis elytrorum parum Elytra immaculata.— ?. Oculi eorum latitudine remoti. Lamina supra-analis promi-
grosse punctata. Ultimum segmentum ventrale apice incisum, sinuatum.— ¢. Minor.
nula, parum profunde bilobata. Oculi triente eorum latitudine distantes. 9. Long. 16-21; elytr. 15-20, pronot. 5-6, latit. pronot. 6-6-6 millim.
dg. Long. 12:5; elytr. 15-5, pronot. 4°25, latit. pronot. 4:5 millim. Hab. Guatemata—Brazit, Sauta Catharina; ARGENTINE Repusic, La Plata (Mus.
Genavense).
2. Panchlora exoleta, Burm. Panchlora exoleta, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 507; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 272.1; Sauss. Miss.
Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 101. Q. Vertex inter oculos tertia parte latitudinis oculorum squalis. Lamina supra-analis haud prominula.
94 ORTHOPTERA.
Ultimum segmentum ventrale incisum, nonnunquam trigonali-incisum.— ¢. Statura feminarum. Oculi . invicem magis approximati. Lamina supra-analis prominula, fortiter trigonali-incisa. - Q. Long. 19°5; elvtr. 21:5, pronot. 5°75, latit. pronot. 7:2 millim. dé. Long. 14°5-17°5; elytr. 17-5-20°5, pronot. 4°75-5°5, latit. pronot. 5°25-6°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera; GuatTeMaLa.—ANTILLES, Cuba; Braz (Mus. Genavense). .
[3. Panchlora glauca, Sauss. Panchlora glauca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 231; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 200. 103; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 102.6; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 274.
2. Oculi plus quam eorum latitudine remoti; pronoti et elytrorum margines laterales opaci. Lamina supra- analis vix prominula, profunde incisa. Ultimum segmentum ventrale late incisum, bilobatum. Long. 20; elytr. 22-5, pronot. 6:5, latit. pronot. 7-25 millim.
Hab. Braz (Mus. Genavense). |
[4. Panchlora antillarum, Sauss.
Panchlora antillarum, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 230 (2?) ; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 193. 92; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 102. 7; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 275. 5.
2. Oculi eorum latitudine remoti. Pronotum postice angulatum, marginibus lateralibus sat opacis. Elytra
et ale breviora. (Abdomen ?) Long. cum elytr. 21; elytr. 16:5, pronot. 5:5, latit. pronot. 7 millim.
Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba (Mus. Genavense).
The type is imperfect, being without abdomen. The species is much like P. glauca, but smaller, with shorter elytra. |
5. Panchlora virescens, Thunb. Blatia virescens, Thunb. Mém. Acad. Sci. St. Pétersb. x. p. 278; Serv. Orthopt. p. 101. 26. Panchlora virescens, Guérin, in Ramon de la Sagra’s Hist. Nat. de Cuba, Ins. p. 344; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 190. 89.
Statura media. Elytra immaculata, area costali parum grosse punctata.— 9. Oculi triente eorum Jlatitudine remoti. Lamina supra-analis prominula. Ultimum segmentum ventrale in medio sinuatum, subbilobatum
vel tantum sinuato-truncatum.— g quam 2 minor. Oculi maxime approximati. Lamina supra-analis
brevis, transversa, sinuato-truncata. Q. Long. 18-21; elytr. 185-21, pronot. 5-6, latit. pronot. 6-7 millim. g. Long. 14; elytr. 14-6, pronot. 4:5, latit. pronot. 5°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico.—AnTILLEs, Cuba; Guiana, Cayenne; Brazit (Mus. Genavense).
This species resembles P. exoleta, but the males are much smaller and have a very differently-shaped supra-anal plate.
[6. Panchlora viridis, Burm. Panchlora viridis, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 506. 1. Blatta nivea, Herbst, in Fuessly’s Arch. p. 185, t. 49. fig. 8; Thunb. Mém. Sci. Acad. St. Pétersb. x.
PANCHLORA. 95°
p. 276; Serville, Orthopt. p. 101. 27; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 194.95 (2); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 102. 2 (nec Linn.). Panchlora poeyi, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 230; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 194. 94 (¢). Species minima generis, 9 ¢ statura P. peruane et virescenti 3; oculis 9 subcontiguis, ¢ contiguis. Lamina supra-analis 2 prominula, ¢ brevis transversa. Ultimum segmentum ventrale ? truncatum.
2. Long. 15; elytr. 14, pronot. 4, latit. pronot. 5 millim. 3. Long. 11°75; elytr. 14, pronot. 3°8, latit. pronot. 4°6 millim.
Hab. AnxtittEs, Cuba; Sour America, Cayenne (Mus. Genavense) |.
(7. Panchlora prasina, Burm. Panchlora prasina, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 507.3; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 192.90; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 102. 4; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 2738. 3.
9. Magna. Vertex inter oculos plus quam eorum latitudine remoti. Elytrorum margo costalis grosse punctatus. Ultimum segmentum ventrale apice truncatum, frequenter biangulatum. Lamina supra- analis prominula.
@. Long. 26:5; elytr. 29, pronot. 8, latit. pronot. 9°3 millim.
Hab. Braziu (Mus. Genavense). |
8. Panchlora acolhua, sp. n.
9. Media. Antennz ultra medium articulis 2-3 fuscis. Oculi eorum latitudine vel paulo minus, remoti. Margines laterales pronoti et elytrorum viridi-opaco-irrorati; elytrorum area marginalis grosse punctata et areolato-reticulata. Lamina supra-analis 2 ¢ prominula, bilobata. Ultimum segmentum ventrale ? arcuatum vel subtruncatum.
Long. 22°5; elytr. 23, pronot. 7, latit. pronot. 9 millim.
Hab. Mexico, State of Guerrero (H. H. Smith).
Var. Paulo minor; oculis 2 leviter propioribus, ¢ invicem valde propinquis. @. Long. 18-20; elytr. 21°5, pronot. 5-6, latit. pronot. 7 millim. 3. Long. 13°5; elytr. 17, pronot. 4, latit. pronot. 5°5 millim.
Hab. Guatemaua, Capetillo (Champion).
Var. minor: vertex inter oculos dimidia latitudine oculorum latus vel paulo latior. Statura P. viridi paulo major. 29. Long. 17; elytr. 17:5, pronot. 5, latit. pronot. 6 millim,
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
9. Panchlora peruana, Sauss. Panchlora peruana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1864, p. 342. 52; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 195. 95 ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 102. 3.
Elytra puncto typico unico ultra medium in vena media.— ?. Oculi invicem valde propinqui. Lamina supra- analis prominula, bilobata. Ultimum segmentum ventrale sinuatum.— ¢. Minutus, stature P. viridis ; oculis subcontiguis vel contiguis. Lamina supra-analis brevis, late incisa.
Varr. a. Vertex inter oculos 4°™ partem latitudinis oculorum equans.—d. Oculis magis distantibus. Vertex dimidiam latitudinem oculorum fere equans (Yucatan).—c. Oculi maxime approximati.
9. Long. 16-21; elytr. 17-5-21-5, pronot. 4°6-5-6, latit. pronot. 6-7 millim.
3g. Long. 12°5-15°5 ; elytr. 12°75-17-5, pronot. 3-75-4°6, latit. pronot. 4°-6-5°6 millim.
96 ORTHOPTERA.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Mus. Genavense), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Temax in Yucatan (Gawmer); British Hownpuras, Belize, R. Sarstoon (Blancaneaux); GuateMaLa, Cahabon and San Juan in Vera Paz, Zapote, El Reposo (Champion); Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers); Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).—AntILLES, Cuba ; Gutana, Cayenne; Psru (Jus. Genavense).
This species is characterized by having a single black dot on the distal third of the vena media of the elytra.
[10. Panchlora nivea, Linn. Blatta nivea, Linn. Syst. Nat. 12th ed. i. 2, p. 688.5; Drury, Illustr. Exot. Ins. 11. t. 36. fig. 1. Panchlora nivea, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 274. 4; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 102. 5. Blatta viridis, Fabr. Syst. Ent. p. 272. 9. Panchlora luteola, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1864, p. 342. 53. 2. Oculi plus quam eorum latitudine distantes. Elytra puncto nigro minimo in vena media ut in P. peruana.
Lamina supra-analis prominula. Ultimum segmentum ventrale apice arcuatum. @. Long. 20; elytr. 23, pronot. 5, latit. pronot. 7 millim.
Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba; VENEZUELA; Braziu (Mus. Genavense). |
11. Panchlora punctum, sp. n.
Statura media. Oculi fere plus quam eorum latitudine remoti. Pronoti et elytrorum margo lateralis opacus, illo ad margines utrinque valde sulcato. Elytra puncto typico unico in vena discoidali. Abdomen? Long. cum elytr. 26; elytr. 21, pronot. 6°5, latit. pronot. 8 millim.
Hab. Centra America (Mus. Genavense, ex coll. Guérin).
12. Panchlora hyalina, Sauss.
Panchlora hyalina, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 231*; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 102.8; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 275. 6.
Antenne ultra medium annulo nigro, Elytra ultra medium punctis typicis 2 consuetis nigris ornata: unum in vena discoidali, alterum in vena media. Pronoti margines et elytrorum area costalis viridi-opaco- tessellata.— @. Oculi eorum latitudine remoti. Lamina supra-analis prominula. Ultimum segmentum ventrale truncatum.— ¢. Oculi paulo magis propinqui.
Var. a. Elytra puncto nigro unico. (A P. peruana differt oculis magis distantibus.)
9. Long. 16:5; elytr. 18, pronot. 5:5, latit. pronot. 6°6 millim.
g. Long. 14; elytr. 14:5, pronot. 4°5, latit. pronot. 5°73 millim.
Hab. GuatemMaLa.—Cusa (Mus. Genavense).
(13. Panchlora moxa, Sauss. Panchlora moxa, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 231 (3); Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 199. 102; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 103. 10; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 276. 9.
* The diagnosis of the elytra contains an error. There is no black dot near the base on the white humeral band, and there are not numerous black dots in the distal part; these marks are due to some dust on the elytra of the specimen described.
PANCHLORA, OT
3. Oculi invicem valde propinqui. Pronoti margines laterales subopaci, linea intramarginali nigra. Elytra punctis nigris 4, typicis 2 ultra medium, ultimo majore ; altero ante medium in vena discoidali, alteroque ad basin campi analis, vene anali haud contiguo. Lamina supra-analis bilobata.
Long. 14°5; elytr. 18°5, pronot. 5°5, latit. pronot. 6°25 millim.
Hab. Boutvia; Perv (Mus. Genavense). |
14. Panchlora fraterna, sp. n.
P. hyaline simillima; oculis. minus remotis, Q dimidio eorum latitudine distantes, ¢ subcontigui. Elytra punctis nigris 3, typicis 2 ultra medium, necnon 1 pone venam analem. LElytrorum area marginalis areolis translucidis obsita. Lamina supra-analis 9 ¢ prominula, bilobata. Ultimum segmentum ventrale Q apice truncatum,
Q. Long. 16°5; elytr. 17, pronot. 5, latit. pronot. 6 millim.
3. Long. 15-25; elytr. 16°5, pronot. 4°5, latit. pronot. 5°5 millim.
Hab. Nicaraaua, Chontales (Janson); Panama, Volean de Chiriqui 2000 to 3000 feet (Champion).
15. Panchlora lacandon, Sauss.
Panchlora lancadon, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1864, p. 342. 54 (d) (mec 2); Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 194. 96, fig. 29; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 103. 9.
3. Statura media. Oculi eorum triente latitudine remoti. Margines laterales pronoti pellucidi. Elytra punctis nigris 4 ut in P. moxa exsertis. Lamina supra-analis prominula, bilobata; lamina infra-genitalis
sinuata, bilobata. 3. Long. 20; elytr. 22, pronot. 6, latit. pronot. 7°75 millim.
Hab. GuateMaLa (Mus. Genavense).
Allied to P. moxa, but with the lateral margins of the pronotum more transparent and without black line, and the eyes more distant.
16. Panchlora pulchella, Burm.
Blatta 4-punctata, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 4. fig. 19.
Panchlora pulchella, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 507.4; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 275. 7. fig. 31; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 103. 11.
Panchlora mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 231; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 197. 100.
Vertex inter oculos nigro-notatus. Antenne annulo nigro ultra medium. Pronoti margines laterales hyalini, linea intramarginali nigra. Elytra punctis plurimis nigris: typicis 2 ultra medium necnon 3° ad ultimum apposito vel 3-4 minutis in vena media; altero ante medium in vena discoidali (frequenter deficiente) necnon 1-4 pone venam analem lineaque nigra in basi venz analis plus minus elongata. Lamina supra- analis 2 ¢ prominula, bilobata.
@. Oculi dimidio eorum latitudine remoti. Ultimum segmentum ventrale apice subsinuatum.
do. Oculi subcontigui. Lamina infra-genitalis truncata.
Q. Long. 21; elytr. 21:5, pronot. 6-5, latit. pronot. 8:2 millim.
3. Long. 15; elytr. 17, pronot. 5:5, latit. pronot. 6-2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Mus. Genavense), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann). In some specimens of this species the distal part of the elytra is irregularly marked
with numerous very small black dots. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., November 1893. 00
98 . ORTHOPTERA.
17. Panchlora zendala, Sauss. Panchlora zendala, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 231; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 196. 99, fig. 830; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 103. 18; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 276. 8.
Q. Valida. Oculi 2 eorum latitudine distantes. Vertex inter illos nigro-maculatus. Pronoti margines laterales semiopaci, linea intra-marginali nigra. Elytrorum margo costalis subopacus. Elytra ultra medium in vena discoidali linea nigra interrupta necnon punctis 1-2 in vena media ; pone venam analem punctis 1-3, lineaque in basi vene anali nigra. Lamina. supra-analis prominula. Ultimum segmentum ventrale apice sinuatum.
Long. 25; elytr. 29, pronot. 8°2, latit. pronot. 10 millim.
Hab. Guatemata, Yzabal (Mus. Genavense, ex coll. Guérin).
A large species, of the size of P. prasina.
.[18. Panchlora najas, Dohrn. Panchlora najas, H. Dohrn, Stett. ent. Zeit. 1888, p. 1380.
¢ . Glauco-flavescens ; antenne nigre, articulis 2 basalibus annuloque subapicali lato pallidis ; oculi nigri, valde approximati; verticis fascia rufa transversa in margines laterales pronoti et costales elytrorum continuata ; vitta pronoti intus tenuissime nigro-marginata, vitta elytrorum intus fascia sque lata nigro et lacteo varia duplicata ; alarum area costali viridi-flava ; pedibus pallidis.
Long. 22; elytr. 22, pronot. 8 millim.
Hab. Uprrr Amazons, Fonteboa (coll. Dohrn). |
19. Panchlora montezuma, sp. n.
9. Minuta, statura P. viridis vel paulo major; fulvo-testacea, leviter brunnescens. Vertex inter oculos niger, 2 Sd quam oculorum latitudine paulo angustior. Antennee rufescentes, annulo longo nigro. Pronotum fulvescens vel flavicans, postice striatum, punctis 2 disci brunneis ; margines laterales pronoti et elytrorum semi-diaphani, punctati; vitta albida opaca laterali pronoti nulla. Elytra leviter fulvo-brunnescentia ; vena humerali basi vel partim fusca necnon linea angusta albida campi antici ad illam posita. Pars distalis punctis 2 typicis nigris. Ale vitree, venis testaceis, campo marginali ultra medium vitta media brunnescente, obsoleta ; vitta albido-opaca nulla. Pedes testacei. Abdomen brunnescens, saltem supra.— Q . Lamina supra-analis vix prominula, rotundato-bilobata. Segmentum ventrale ultimum subtruncatum. — . Lamina supra-analis minus bilobata, parum prominula; lamina infra-genitalis sinuata,—Anne in vivis color plus minus virescens ?
2. Long. 14; elytr. 15, pronot. 4°5, latit. pronot. 5°5 millim.
3. Long. 13°5; elytr. 13, pronot. 4°25, latit. pronot. 5°25 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Presidio de Mazatlan (Forrer).
20. Panchlora azteca, Sauss.
Panchlora azteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 2830; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 198. 101, fig. 31; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 103. 14.
Panchlora lactea, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 277. 10 (var. albida).
Q. Albido-brunnescens. Vertex inter oculos paulum plus quam dimidia latitudo oculorum latus, nigro- maculatus. Pronoti margines laterales parum translucide, linea intra-marginali nigra. Elytra leviter, basi distincte brunnescentia, campo marginali pallido, ad basin vitta albida opaca latiuscula; ultra medium punctis typicis nigris 2; vena anali basi breviter nigra. Abdomen subtus castaneum ; lamina supra-
analis prominula. Ultimum segmentum ventrale apice truncatum vel transverse subarcuatum. Long. 19-5; elytr. 22°5, pronot. 6:5, latit. pronot. 8 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure).
PANCHLORA. 99
21. Panchlora latipennis, sp. n. (Tab. V. fig. 2.)
9. Crassa, fulvo-brunnescens, Antenne, basi excepta, brunnes. Caput subtus rufo-aurantium, supra flaves- cens, vertice inter oculos plus minus nigro. Oculi invicem maxime remoti. Pronotum fulvo-brunnescens, postice striolatum, marginibus lateralibus parum diaphanis, linea fusca intra-marginali obsoleta ; margine posteriore obtusangulo, parum producto. Mesonotum in medio vitta nigra longitudinali. Elytra lata, brunnea, coriacea, tantum apice submembranacea; campo marginali pallidiore, ad basin vitta opaca albida, flavicante. Vena discoidali macula typica nigra, alterisque nonnullis; campo discoidali prope apicem punctis nigris numerosis consperso, inter illos puncto typico majore; ac pone venam analem maculis irregularibus 3-4; pars obtecta elytri dextri subhyalina, campi analis basis lutea. Ale obtuse, late, subhyaline, margine anteriore leviter brunnescente, in medio albido-opaco; campus anterior latis- simus; vena ulnaris ramos apicales 5, abbreviatos 6—7 emittens. Pedes fulvo-testacei. Abdomen utrinque acute serratum, superne infuscatum, segmentis angustissime luteo-limbatis; subtus fuscum, in medio pallidius, marginibus late fulvo-testaceis. Lamina supra-analis margine posteriore triangulari incisa, parum prominula. Ultimum segmentum ventrale leviter truncatum.
Long. 19; pronot. 6:5, latit. pronot. 8; long. elytr. 18°5, latit. elytr. 7-5 millim.
Hab. GuatEMALa (us. Genavense).
22. Panchlora tolteca, Sauss. (Tab. VI. fig. 11.) Panchlora tolteca, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. ii. 4° fase. p. 181. 1 (2) (1872).
Q. Infuscata. Antenne rufescentes, annulo nigro. Vertex inter oculos quam eorum Jlatitudine paulo angustior, nigrum. Pronoti elytrorumque margines laterales semipellucentes. Pronotum posterius crasse striolatum, castaneo- et luteo-marmoratum. Elytra fusco-nebulosa, ad basin fusca, campo marginali luteo. Al obtuse, utin P. datipenni venose, campo marginali haud opaco. Abdomen fuscum, marginibus haud serratis, angulis haud acutis, subtus castaneum. Lamina supra-analis prominula. Ultimum segmentum ventrale arcuatum, truncatum.
Long. 21; elytr. 21-5, pronot. 6, latit. pronot. 7-5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera (Saussure).
23. Panchlora cribrosa, sp. n. (Tab. V. fig. 1.)
3. Sat minuta, lutea. Antenne nigre, ultra medium annulo albido (art. 6), dehinc nigre (art. 7) dehine iterum albide; (apice?). Vertex inter oculos angustus, niger. Pronotum totum punctatum, disco medio toto remote crasse cribroso, marginibus minus crasse ac densius punctatis; margine postico latiuscule strigato; margine anteriore fere semiorbiculari, antice haud truncato; margine posterivre leviter trian- gulato, postice vix angulatim producto, valde obtusangulato. LElytra et ale hyalina. Elytrorum campus marginalis punctulatus, coriaceus, minus diaphanus; campus discoidalis et marginalis apice omnino fusco- punctulatus et subtiliter irroratus, vena discoidali prope basin punctis nonnullis majoribus fuscis; campo discoidali ad venam ulnarem punctis majoribus fuscis 5 irregularibus ; campo anali ultra medium fusco- punctulato, basi ad venam analem maculis 2-3 fuscis. Alarum campus marginalis ultra medium serie punctorum fuscorum ornatus, subtus in medio albido-opaco-irroratus ; vena ulnari ultra medium leviter fusco-punctata vel spurcata. Pedes testacei; coxis basi ad marginem exteriorem macula, anterioribus puncto, fuscis. Tibie ad spinas fusco-punctate; tarsi articulis apice supra fusco-notatis. Abdomen testaceum, segmentis frequenter utrinque puncto fusco, angulo postico haud producto; lamina supra- analis late sinuata, utrinque rotundata, haud prominula. Lamina infra-genitalis transversa, leviter arcuata.
Long. 15; elytr. 17, pronot. 4°75, latit. pronot. 6 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet (Champion).
A well-marked species, the only one of the genus which has the disc of pronotum cribrose with strong punctures. Very distinct also in its elytra being finely tessellated
with brown. 00 2
100 ORTHOPTERA.
ACHROBLATTA *, Sauss. Achroblatta, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 67.
Antenne subgraciles. Caput minutum, planatum, obtectum vel vix prominulum, oculis modice remotis. Pronotum coriaceo-rugulosum, margine postico quam margo anticus multo magis arcuato, rotundato- producto; disco utrinque depresso; parte antica supra caput fornicata; marginibus lateralibus haud deflexis. Elytra et ale sensim ut in genere Panchlora venosa. Elytra subcoriacea, dense punctulata, parallela, apice haud attenuata. Ale apice rotundate. Femora subtus spina apicali nulla. Lamina
_. supra-analis transverse quadrata, incisa vel bilobata.—lInsecta picta, pallide colorata. - This genus approaches Panchlora, but differs from it in its smaller head, in the pronotum being widest before the middle, and in the middle and hind femora being
without apical spines on their lower borders,
1. Achroblatta luteola, Blanch. (Acroblatta luteola, Tab. VI. fig. 12.)
Blatta luteola, E. Blanchard, in Voy. d’Orbigny, Ins. p. 215.735, t. 26. fig. 3. —
Paratropes histrio, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 229; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 58. 6, fig. 5 (1864). .
Paratropa histrio, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 75. 5.
9. Flavo-testacea. Antenne fusce, basi fulve, annulo ultra medium flavido (art. 3-8). Vertex inter oculos quam oculi dimidio angustior (vel paulo latior). Pronotum fulvescens, subtiliter rugulosum, antice et postice strigatum, margine anteriore parum arcuato, in medio subtruncato; disco medio sulcis 2 antice divergentibus, maculisque 2 vel macula subpentagonali, brunneis. Elytra pallide griseo-brunnea: campi marginalis basis, macula elongata ante medium et parte apicali pallide ochraceis, necnon linea obsoletissima eodem colore secundum venam discoidalem ; area costali ima basi fusco-rufescente. Ale subhyaline, venis flavo-testaceis, campo posteriore leviter nebuloso. Campus anterior posteriorem parum superans, rotundatus, apice fuscus precipue antice, costa flavicante, ‘ultra medium albescente opaca. Abdomen supra infuscatum, marginibus pallidioribus ; subtus vittis 2 fuscis in forma litteris y conver- gentibus. Lamina supra-analis prominula, fusca, angulo externo testaceo. Cerci apice fusci; ultimum segmentum ventrale truncatum.—Var. Antenne annulis flavis duabus.
Tong. 21; elytr. 21, pronot. 5°5, latit. pronot. 7:25 millim.
Hab, Nicaracua, Chontales (Belt); Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet (Champion).— Sours America, Colombia (Mus. Genavense); Boutvia (d’Orbigny).
NAUPHCTA, Burm.
Naupheta, Burmeister, Brunn. de W., Saussure et auctt. Phetalia, Stal, Bihang till k. Svensk. Akad. Handl. 2, no. 13, p. 17.
Synopsis specierum. a. Major, griseo-fulvescens. Femora omnia inermia. Pronotum utrinque vitta nigra. Abdo- men pallide marginatum. LElytra (2) abdomine paulo breviora.—1l. cinerea, Oliv. aa. Minores, fusciores. Femora subtus omnia spinis nonnullis armata; anteriora margine antico in medio spinis 8-4, dehine spinulis minimis piliformibus, margine postico spinis 1-3 instructo ; femora intermedia et postica in utroque margine spinis 2-3 armata. Pronotum fuscum, utrinqne repande luteo-marginatum. Elytra fusco-testacea. Abdomen fuscum vel rufescens.—2. levigata, Pal. Beauv.; [3. circumvagans, B.}.
* aypoos, pale; Blatia. Blatta of pale colour.
NAUPHETA.—PHILOBORA. 101
1. Naupheta cinerea, Oliv. Blatta cinerea, Oliv. Encyc. Méthod. iv. p. 314.3; Serv. Orthopt. p. 89. 7; Brisout, ‘Bull. Soe. Ent. Fr. 1848, p. xx. Naupheta cinerea, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 204. 105; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 104.1. Epilampra cinerea, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 182. 14. Naupheta grisea, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 508. 2;.Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 287. 4. Naupheta bivittata, Burm. loc. cit. p. 508.3; Brunn. de W. loc. cit. p. 287. 5.
_ Hab. Mexico, Presidio de Mazatlan in Sinaloa (Forrer).—ANTILLES, Cuba ; Braziu (Mus. Genavense).
2. Naupheta levigata, Pal. Beauv. Blatta levigata, Pal. de Beauv. Ins. d’Afr. et d’Amér. p. 228, t. 2. fig. 4; Serv. Orthopt. p. 98. 21; _ Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 99. 39, fig. 16. : Naupheta levigata, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 104. 2. Naupheta pallida, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 286. 3.
Hab. Mexico ; GUATEMALA.—ANTILLES, Cuba (Mus. Genavense), San Domingo.
[3. Naupheta circumvagans, Burm. Naupheta circumvagans, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 508; Miss. Scient. Mex. , Orthop. p. 104. 3. Naupheta levigata, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 285. 2 (syn. exclus.). Hab. Tropican America, Brazil, Antilles—InsuL# arricana#.—Species circum. vagans. | | | {[PHILOBORA, Brunn. de W. Tribonium, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 208 (1864). | Philobora, Brunner de Wattenwyl, Syst. Blatt. p. 294 (1865) ; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 107.
1. Philobora conspersa, Guér. & Perch.
Blatta conspersa, Guér, et Perch, Gen. des Ins. t. 2; Serville, Orthopt. p. 89. 6.
Zetobora conspersa, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 510; Guérin, in Ramon de la Sagra’s Hist. Nat. de Cuba, Ins. p. 339 (2 d).
Philobora conspersa, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 295. 1, fig. 35; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., ” Orthopt. p. 108. 1.
Hab. Antittes, Cuba; Brazit.
2. Philobora conspurcata, Burm. _ Zetobora conspurcata, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 510; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 297. 2 (2).
Hab. Brazit.
3. Philobora elegans, Brunn. Philobora elegans, Brunn, de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 297. 3.
Hab. Brazit. |
162 +. ORTHOPTERA.
ZETOBORA, Burm.
Zetobora, Burmeister, Saussure, Brunner de W.
1. Zetobora maximiliani, Sauss. Zetobora maximiliani, Sauss. Rey. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 457.13 (2 ¢); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 105. 5.
Hab. Muxtco, Orizaba (Mus. Genavense), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann) ; GuatE- MALA, Panzos and Cahabon in Vera Paz (Champion). |
2. Zetobora sublobata, sp. n.
3. Majuscula, castanea, superne testacea. Pronotum castaneum, rugosum, grosse punctatum ac granulosum, sulcis valde impressis, parte postica elevatiore, utrinque carina humerali perspicua. Margo anterior in medio valde arcuato-productus, utrinque rectus, inter partem mediam cuculli et partes laterales valde sinuatus. Limbus anterior in medio latiuscule testaceus, utrinque rufus, margine toto lineari fusco. Elytra abdomen superantia, apice subattenuata, oblique rotundato-truncata, fulvo-testacea, venis fuscis vel castaneis, propter hoc in campo discoidali distinctissime reticulata; campo anali castaneo, Ale vitree, venis testaceis, area marginali testacea, margine apicali plus minus brunneo-inquinato. Pedes castanei. Abdomen supra marginibus et apice castaneis ; segmentis in margine et in medio fuscioribus. Lamina supra-analis transverse quadrato-rotundata, in medio leviter incisa.
dg. Long. 37; pronot. 10°5, latit. pronot. 15, long. elytr. 35, latit. elytr. 12°75 millim.
Hab. Guaremata, Pantaleon 1700 feet (Champion).
In form this species resembles Z. maximiliani; it differs only in its large size, in the lamina supra-analis (¢ ) being more rounded (in Z. maximiliant it is transverse, having only the angles rounded), and in the reticulation of the elytra, the veins being blackish. In Z. peruana, which it approaches in size, the margin of the pronotum is not sensibly emarginate on either side of the cowl, the elytra are much wider and more rounded at the apex, and the lamina supra-analis (?) is transversely quadrate; the larvee of both species are of an ochraceous colour, marbled with brown.
CAPUCINA, Sauss. Capucina, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 67.
Pronotum et elytra rugosa, piloso-velutina. @. Caput minutum, reconditum, fronte inter oculos et antennas, excavata. Antenne medioccres, invicem
maxime distantes, 1° articulo cylindrico. Oculi in vertice invicem parum distantes. Pronotum transverse fusiforme, latum, subplanum, asper, cucullatum, impressionibus 2 parum profundis. jus margines anterior et posterior fere equaliter arcuati; anterior tamen in medio paulo minus arcuatus, caput valde superans. Elytra amplissima, abdomen superantia, basi punctata, apice dense elevato-reticulosa ; margine costali arcuato, apice late rotundato; sulco anali arcuato apice subtransverso. Al dense reticulose, apice late rotundate, vena ulnari multiramosa. Pedes parum elongati, compressi; femora inermia. Tibise antice supra spinis in margine interiore 2, in margine exteriore 1; posteriores supra 4:%, subtus 2:2. Arolia inter ungues brevissima, arcuata. Abdomen latum, deplanatum, lateribus serratis; margine laterali segmentorum dorsalium dilatato, postice angulatim producto sed haud spinoso. Lamina supra-analis 9 prominula, transverse subquadrata, margine posteriore subarcuato, in medio
CAPUCINA. 103
profunde inciso. Cerci deplanati, subacuti, laminam supra-analem leviter superantes. Ultimum segmentum ventrale lamellare, latum, utrinque ad cercos leviter sinuatum, inter illos transverse arcuatum, in medio anguste incisum.—Mares ignoti.
This is a very remarkable genus. In its general shape Capucina agrees with the “Tribe Panchlorine,” approaching Zetobora; but it differs from that genus in its wide flat body, and in having the pronotum and elytra covered with a velvety pile. The elytra are imbricate like those of Zetobora, but they are broader, with the marginal — field very much dilated, as in the genus Schizopilia, Sauss.; but neither the elytra nor the wings are so obtuse as in that genus. The lateral lobes of the abdomen are also more obtuse than in Zetobora ; and the supra-anal plate is more deeply notched in the middle and less transversely quadrate in shape, it being more like that of Schizopilia. The middle and hind tibiz are less spinose than in the preceding genera of the Tribe Panchlorine. Capucina is distinctly separated from Hom@ogamia by the posterior field of the wings being much larger in proportion to the anterior field and folding in rest. The supra-anal plate is not elongated as in Home@ogamia; the cerci are shorter ; the legs are not long and slender, and not ciliated; the tibize are much less spinose; and the claws have a distinct arolium, which is wanting in Homeogamia.
1, Capucina cucullata, Sauss. (Capucinus cucullatus, Tab. VI. fig. 13.) Capucina cucullata, Sauss. Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 67.
9°. Brunneo-testacea. Antenna fusca, ante apicem articulis 4 aurantiis. Caput fuscum; depressione frontis fere elongato-hexagonali. Pronotum et elytra fulvo-brunnea, farinosa, dense velutina. Pronotum insuper ubique minute granulosum ac punctulatum, postice ad elytra obsoletissime rotundato-costatum. Elytra campo marginali latissimo, dense obsolete venuloso, inter venas punctato. Campus discoidalis sinuato-venosus et dense reticulatus, basi punctatus; campus posticus fere ut campus marginalis punc- tatus ; elytri dextri pars obtecta ferruginea, nitida, reticulosa. Ale sub-vitree, venis flavo-testaceis, campo anteriore apice ferruginescente, margine costali flavido, ultra medium opaco. Abdominis margines
testacei. Cerci supra fusci, marginibus et apice flavidis. Long. 29°5 ; pronot. 9°5, latit. pronot. 16°5, long. elytr. 26°5, latit. elytr. 13 millim.
Hab. Nicaraeua, Chontales (Janson).
Tribus PERISPH HRIN A.
Only three genera of this Tribe occur in America :—Paraspheria, Proscratea, and Brachycola. No species is recorded from Mexico or Central America.
Tribus CORYDINZ.
_ Corydide et Heterogamide, Brunner de Wattenwyl, Syst. Blatt. pp. 334, 350. Polyphagiens, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 220.
Polyphagites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 108.
Corydide, Brunner de W. Révision du Systéme des Orthopteéres, p. 11.
In this Tribe the hind wings are very peculiar in form. The posterior field is so
104 ORTHOPTERA.
small that it can be drawn beneath the anterior field without folding; the anterior field is very long in proportion, so that there is no apical margin to the wing, this being transformed into the posterior margin of the anterior field and forming with the margin of the posterior field the hind margin of the whole wing, without any interruption. There is no anal notch, and in consequence of this the branches of the ulnar vein all tend to the hind margin of the wing, none being true apical branches. These branches are rather arcuated, with an anterior concavity, or are more or less transverse.
Synopsis generum.
1. Tibie fortiter spinose; intermedi et posteriores (saltem intermediz) supra 3-seriatim spinose ; omnes apice calcaribus 6 (quando femine sunt aptere, 7). Abdomen latum, in maribus fere orbiculare.
2. Sexus dissimiles. Elytra g¢ abdomen longe superantia, submembranacea, apice rotun- data, 2 brevioria, coriacea, vel nulla. Tarsi 2 inter ungues arolio destituti. Caput obtectum. Pronotum ¢ ellipticum vel reverso-crapezino-rotundatum, supra caput cucullato-fornicatum. Lamina supra-analis 2 plus minus quadrata, ¢ transversa, parum fortiter incisa. Alarum vena media apice ramosa; vene campi marginalis longitudinales. Insecta majora, fusca vel testacea, lanoso-pubescentia.—Stirps HETEROGAMIA.
8. Feminarum ultimum segmentum ventrale in medio apice rotundato-tumidum, haud fissum. Marium lamina supra-analis haud producta. Tarsi ¢ inter ungues arolio instructi. (Genera orbis antiqui.)
4. Femine aptere. Tibie 2 ¢ apice calcaribus 7.— [Herteroeamia, B.] 44. Uterque sexus alatus. Tibi apice calcaribus 6.—[Dysconocam1a, Sss.]
33. Feminarum ultimum segmentum ventrale apice rostrato-compressum, ac fissum. Marium lamina supra-analis producta, rotundata vel bilobata.. Tarsi ¢ inter ungues arolio nullo. Tibiz apice calcaribus 6. Uterque sexus alatus.—Homao- GaMiA, B,
22. Sexus conformes. LElytra in utroque sexu parum dissimilia, coriacea vel partim mem- branacea. Tarsi arolio minore instructi. Pronotum anterius haud cucullatum, verticem frequenter liberans. Lamina supra-analis rotundata (vel d transversa). Alarum vena media haud ramosa ; ven campi marginalis longitudinales vel oblique. Tibiz apice calcaribus 6. Insecta venuste colorata, dense piloso-velutina.—Stirps Corypia. _
3. Femora anteriora spina geniculari destituta ; subtus in utroque margine spina apicali instructa. Ultimum segmentum ventrale 2 convexum, haud carinatum. Elytra coriacea. Species majores.—[Coryp1a, Serv. |
33. Femora omnia spina geniculari instructa; subtus in margine interno spina apicali instructa. Ultimum segmentum ventrale 2 carinatum vel apice compressum, sulco divisum. (Species minute.)
4. Elytra tota opaca, velutina. 5. Alze elytris longiores, condite venosz ; vena mediastina ad marginem costalem stigma diffusum efficiens ; vena discoidalis obsolete percurrens, ultra stigma in ramos | ongitudinales soluta.—[Euruyrruarna, B.] |
HOMCOGAMIA. 105
55. Ale elytris haud longiores.—[Merezsrora *, St. | 44, Elytra magna parte membranacea, venis nullis; tantum basi et dimidia parte basali costz opaca ac reticulosa. Als venis nullis, nisi basi; vena discoidalis
in stigma oblongum ad costam positum desinens. 5. Elytra campo anali et parte costali oblique opaca, de reliquo membranacea.—
Hotocompesa, B. 55. Elytra vitrea, tantum costa partim opaca, basi areolis 3.—[Hyprrcompsa, Sss. | 11. Tibiz debiliter spinose ; intermedi et posteriores supra biseriatim spinoss, apice calcaribus 5; anteriores apice calcaribus 4, Corpus gracilius, abdomine forme consuetz, haud dilatato. Lamina supra-analis rotundata vel trigonalis. Tarsi inter ungues arolio nullo vel ¢ minuto. Femora anteriora spina geniculari nulla; omnia subtus spinis apicalibus nullis, Species minute, fusco-testaceex, parce pubescentes, haud velutine.—Stirps Latinpia.
2. Pronotum ellipticum, bisulcatum. Uterque sexus alatus, aroliis inter ungues nullis. Elytra in maribus complete explicata, membranacea, elongata, in feminis abbreviata, coriacea (vel completa). Lamina supra-analis 9 ¢ rotundata.—Latinpia, St.
22. Pronotum corneum. Feminz apterz, pronoto parabolico. Mares aroliis inter ungues minimis, compressis ; elytris coriaceis, abbreviatis. Lamina supra-analis ? trigonalis.— PARALATINDIA, Sss.
HOMCZOGAMIA, Burm.
Homeogamia, Burmeister, Handb. ii. p. 490; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 226; Miss. Scient. Mex.,
Orthopt. p. 108 ; Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 360; Saussure, Rev. Suisse de Zool. (Ann. du Musée de Genéve) i. p. 294 (1898).
Pedes graciles. Tibiz omnes apice calcaribus6. Tibie antice insuper spinis 3-4; intermedi et posticee supra triseriatim, subtus biseriatim spinose ; intermedie supra spinis 2:2:3; postice supra 4: 2:5 (vel 4:3: 4). Ale subhyalinz, costa ultra medium anguste fulvescente.
2. Oculi quam ocelli equaliter remoti. Pronotum rhomboidale, margine postico arcuato. Elytra abdomen vix superantia, acuminata, subcoriacea. Ale minute. Abdominis segmentorum anguli acuti. Lamina supra-analis prominula, plana, carinulata, angulis rotundatis, margine postico arcuato, inciso. Ultimum segmentum ventrale apice compresso-rostratum, fissum, bivalve. Metatarsus anterior breviusculus,
3. Caput obtectum. Oculi invicem propinqui. Pronotum ellipticum vel elliptico-reverso-trapezinum, tomen- tosum. LElytra grandia tomentosa, submembranacea, campo marginali angusto. Abdomen latum, rotun- datum, marginibus sublobatis, angulis segmentorum rotundatis. Lamina supra-analis prominula, retro subcoarctata, rotundato-bilobata. Lamina infra-genitalis brevis, margine postico truncato vel late obtusangulatim inciso utrinque rotundato, stylis 2 gracilibus lateralibus instructa.
A Central-American genus, extending also into South America.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Majores, castanee. Tibiz anteriores insuper calcaria spinis liberis 4; intermedie subtus 1 : 2, postice 2:3. Mares pronoto valde granulato, margine postico quam anticus multo magis arcuato, hoc distincte cucullato; elytris campo marginali latiore; vena mediastina subtus apice laminato-prominula ; venis discoidalibus longitudinalibus, in parte distali arcuatis.
* An imperfectly known South-American genus. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., January 1894. Pp
106 ORTHOPTERA.
b. Femine. c. Corpus in quiete elongatius, magis parallelum. Elytra omnino minute tuberculata.— 2. azteca, Sss. ec. Corpus in quiete ovatum. Elytra haud distincte granulata.—1l. megicana, B. bb. Mares. c. Tibize intermedi subtus spinis 1:2, posteriores 3:4. Elytra tessellata, haud tubercu- lata; venis campi discoidalis in parte distali longitudinalibus.—1. mezicana, B. cc. Tibize intermedize subtus spinis 1: 2, posteriores 2:3. Elytra basi sparse tuberculata ; venis campi discoidalis in parte distali arcuatis.—2. azteca, Sss. aa. Minores, testacee. Tibiz anteriores spinis liberis 8; intermedie subtus spinis 1:1, postice 2:2. Mares pronoto elliptico, margine antico quam posticus magis arcuato, vix cucullato ; elytris campo marginali angustiore ; vena mediastina subtus haud laminatim prominula ; venis campi discoidalis ad apicem oblique transversis, subrectis. b. Femine : in imagine ignote. bb. Mares. c. Pronotum ellipticum, transversum. (Hjus linea diagonalis transversa paulum ante medium discum transcurrens.) Elytrorum sectores discoidales apicales subrecti.— [3. bolltana, Sss. ] cc. Pronoti margo anterior magis arcuatus. (Hjus linea diagonalis in medio disco trans- currens.) Elytrorum sectores apicales sat transversi subdecurvi.—4. apacha, Sss.
1. Homeogamia mexicana, Burm.
Homeogamia mexicana, Burm. Handb. u. p. 490. 38; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 226. 114, figs. 36, 37 (? 6); Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 361. 1, fig. 53; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 108; id. Rev. Suisse de Zool. i. p. 296 (1893) (¢ ¢).
Minor, fusco-castanea, abdomine et pedibus fusco-testaceis ; elytris fusco-marmoratis vel pallide maculosis ; tibiis posticis supra spinis 4:3: 4. .
2. Oculi inter se quam ocelli equaliter remoti. Pronotum densissime, subtilius granulatum, fimbriatum.
~ Elytra abdomen parum superantia, subtiliter granuloso-pilosa, margine costali arcuato. Ale minute. Tarsi quam in H. azteca paulo longiores ; metatarsus anterior quam 5° articulus tarsorum paulo longior ; intermedius 5° articulo longior; posterior tertiam partem tibia squans, quam reliqui articuli computati subeequilongus. Lamina supra-analis levigata, vix incisa, sparse punctulata.
d. Oculi inter se sat propinqui. Elytra haud distincte granulosa, subtiliter fusco-tessellata ; venis campi discoidalis longitudinalibus. Pedes ut in feminis; metatarsus posticus reliquis articulis computatis eequilongus, quam tertia pars tibize longior.
@. Long. 22; elytr. 19°5, pronot. 8, latit. pronot. 13 millim.
3. Long. 19°5 ; elytr. 30, pronot. 7, latit. pronot. 10-5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Ventanas in Durango 2000 feet, Sinaloa (Forrer), Cordova, State of Vera Cruz (Saussure).
2. Homeogamia azteca, Sauss. (Tab. V. figg. 4, 5.) Homeogamia azteca, Sauss. Rev. Suisse de Zool. 1. p. 296 (1893) (¢ ¢). Nigro-castanea, subglabra, H. mexicane major et illi simillima. Tibi postice supra spinis 3:3: 3.
Q. Nigro-fusca, in requiete elongato-ovata. Oculi quam ocelli minus remoti. Pronotum transverse fusiforme, margine posteriore quam in Hf. mexicana paulo magis arcuato, utrinque ad angulos subsinuato; anguli
ron
2. 3.
HOMC@OGAMIA. 107
laterales quam in specie laudata paulo acutiores ; superficies tota crassius granulata, utrinque pone marginem anticum leviter depressa, in medio ad marginem subcucullata; margine ipso anteriore ad inferum deflexo. Elytra abdomen sensim superantia, castanea, angusta, margine costali in dimidio basali recto; tota maculis pallidis minutis numerosis dense notata; ubique in venis tuberculis minutis elevatis conspersa. Elytrum sinistrum dextrum quam in specie laudata paulo minus obtegens, margine suturali fere recto. Ale minute, subhyaline, venis et margine apicali flavidis vel rufescentibus. Abdomen nigrum, marginibus rufis; lamina supra-analis granulata, rufo-marginata, in medio fissa. Pedes rufo-castanei, tarsis subtus luteis. Metatarsus anterior 5° articulo tarsi brevior ; intermedius 5° articulo equilongus ; posterior 5° articulo longior, quartam partem tibie aquans.
Antenne rufescentes. Pronotum fuscum vel rufescens, quam in H. mexicana paulo crassius granulatum. Oculi subcontigui. Elytra basi castanea, sparse tuberculata, dehine maculis minutis albis dense conspersa, apice griseo ; venis campi discoidalis arcuatis. Ale hyaline, vena humerali et discoidali partim fuscis ; costa ultra medium infuscata margine anguste fulvo; margine apicali et partim postico angustissime intuscatis. Pedes rufo-castanei, coxis et femoribus plus minus testaceis. Metatarsus posticus ¢ reliquis articulis computatis equilongus, quam quarta pars tibie longior. Abdomen castaneum, basi pallidius,margi- nibus fulvo-fimbriatis, pilis rufo-nitentibus. Cercirufescentes. Lamina supra-analis testacea, apice minute trigonali-incisa, bilobata; lamina infra-genitalis margine rufescente, late subsinuata, stylis lateralibus. Long. 22°5-27; elytr. 19-22, pronot. 9-10, latit. pronot. 14-16 millim.
Long. 21-28; elytr. 32-34°5, pronot. 6°5-7:5, latit. pronot. 10°75-12 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Omilteme in Guerrero 8000 feet (7. H. Smith).
This species is very closely allied to H. mexicana, but it is more granulated, and the
elytra are cribrose with little round pale dots (not tessellato-marmorate as in H. mexicana). In the female the elytra are longer, with their outer margins parallel when at rest, not arcuate exteriorly as in H. mexicana.
(3. Homeogamia bolliana, Sauss. (Tab. V. fig. 3.)
Homeogamia bolliana, Sauss. Rev. Suisse de Zool. i. p. 296 (1893) (¢).
3.
Pallide testacea. Antenne pallide. Caput fuscum, ore testaceo, facie valde excavato-sulcata, rugulosa, utrinque et superne inter ocellos acute marginata ; ocellis rubris. Oculi inter se quam ocelli duplo vel triplo propiores. Pronotum testaceum, breve, transverse ellipticum, punctato-pilosum, margine anteriore et posteriore fere equaliter arcuato, posteriore tantum in lateribus magis arcuato; disco medio castaneo, subgranulato, margine antico testaceo, parum cucullato. LElytra amplissima, obtusa, tota subtiliter fusco-marmorata vel tessellata, campo marginali angusto, margine costali anguste aurantio; vene oblique campi discoidalis sat transverse, recte. Ale latiuscule, hyaline. Campus anterior in parte ulnari et apicali griseo-tessellatus ; ven anteriores et margo costalis ultra medium aurantie ; area media vitrea. Pedum spine rufescentes ; tibiz intermedi supra spinis 2: 2:3, posteriores 4:2:5. Lamina supra- analis minute incisa; lamina infra-genitalis late obtusangulatim sinuata.
Long. 17; elytr. 23°5, pronot. 5, latit. pronot. 13°5 millim. Larva. Fusco-rufa ; pronoto et thoracis marginibus flavidis ; pronoti disco macula fusco-rufa,
Hab. Norta America, New Mexico; Texas (Boll, Mus. Genavense). |
4. Homeogamia apacha, Sauss. (Tab. III. fig. 20.)
Homeogamia apacha, Sauss. Rev. Suisse de Zool. i. p. 296 (1893) ( ¢).
3. Pallide testacea. Antenne testacee. Caput testaceum; vertice inter oculos nigro; facie planata, inter
antennas utrinque marginata, ad frontem excavata. Ocelli succinei vel pallidi. Oculi inter se quam ocelli haud propiores. Pronotum testaceum, subtilissime punctatum, disco brunneo vel pictura brunneo- maculosa; margo anterior quam posterior distincte magis arcuatus, caput superans. Elytra quam in
pp 2
108 | ORTHOPTERA.
H. bolliana minus lata, margine anteriore vix arcuato, fere tota griseo-tessellata ; rami discoidales apicis valde transverse, apicem versus extus subconcave inflexe; campus marginalis dimidia parte basali albescente. Ale vitres, venis anticis et stigmate opaco-albidis ; margine costali dehinc leviter inquinato. Lamine anales illis H. bolliane similis.
Long. 13°5; elytr. 18, pronot. 4-25, latit. pronot. 6°25 millim.
2? (Nympha?). Rufo-ferruginea, aptera, capite et pedibus testaceis. Lamina supra-analis transversa, margine parum arcuato, leviter inciso. Cerci tuberculiformes. Segmentum ventrale ultimum planum, margine utrinque sinuato, in medio producto, rotundato.
Long. 13; pronot. 4°6, latit. pronot. 7 millim.
Hab. Norta Mexico, State of Chihuahua (Corcelle, Mus. Genavense).
Obs. Saussure has also described the larva of a Brazilian species of this genus, and
Bolivar (Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1890, p. 137) has mentioned the larva of a Venezuelan species, without name.
[EUTHYRRHAPHA, Burm. Euthyrrhapha, Burmeister, Handb. ii. p. 491 (1839) ; Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 342.
1. Euthyrrhapha pacifica, Coqueb. Blaita pacifica, Coquebert, Illustr. Iconogr. Insect. ii. p. 91, t. 21. fig. 1 (1804). Corydia pacifica, Schaum, in Peters’s Reise n. Mossamb., Ins. p. 110. Euthyrrhapha pacifica, Brunner de W. Nouv. Syst. Blatt. p. 343. 1. Euthyrrhapha biguttata, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 491.
Tibize anteriores supra spinis 2:1, subtus 1; intermedie supra 2: 2: 2, subtus1:1,; posteriores supra 3:3: 3, subtus 1: 2.
Hab. Troricau Sourn America, Brazil.—INsvL@ AFRICANA ; OcEANIA.—Species valde diffusa. |
HOLOCOMPSA, Burm.
Holocompsa, Burmeister, Handb. ii. p. 491 (1839) ; Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 846 (1865) ; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 99.
The species of this genus are very cosmopolitan, being easily transported by vessels and in merchandise. |
Synopsis specierum. a. Elytra immaculata. 6. Pronotum et elytra fusca.—[1. cyanea, B.] 6b. Pronotum aurantium.—2, collaris, B. aa. Elytra fusco-maculata : 6. macula basali et vitta transversa aurantiis. c. Pronoto fusco.—8. azteca, Sss. cc. Pronoto aurantiv, disco fusco.—4. zapoteca, sp. n.
HOLOCOMPSA. 109
66. macula basali nulla ; c. vitta transversa aurantia; antennis nigris.—5. tolteca, sp. n. cc. macula minore aurantia; antennis basi aurantiis.—6. binotata, sp. n.
[1. Holocompsa cyanea, Burm. Corydia (Holocompsa) cyanea, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 492 (1839).
Holocompsa cyanea, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 346 (1865); Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 100.
Hab. AntILLES, Cuba, St. Thomas.—Maovritivus ; Java? (Mus. Genavense).|
2. Holocompsa collaris, Burm. (Tab. III. fig. 34.) Holocompsa collaris, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 492 (1839); Guérin, in Ramon de la Sagra’s Hist. de ‘Cuba, Ins. p. 332, t. 12. fig. 3; Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 347 (2 ¢), t. 10. fig. 50; P. Z. 8. 1892, p. 205, t. 15. fig. 6.
Castanea. Antenne apice flave. Pronotum rufo-aurantium. Elytra brunneo-subpubescentia vel nigro- cerulescentia, parte obtecta membranacea, subhyalina, basi et apice infuscata. Long. 5°6 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (H. H. Smith).—ANTILLES, Cuba, St. Thomas (Saussure).—Mascarene Is., Mauritius, Bourbon.
_ 8. Holocompsa azteca, Sauss. Holocompsa azteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1862, p. 230; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 181. 79; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 100. 1, fig. 51*; Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 347. 3.
Tibie anteriores spinis supra 1:1, subtus 1; intermedie supra 3: 1:3, subtus 1:2; posteriores supra 3: 3:3, subtus 2: 2.
Hab. Mexico, Moyoapan, State of Vera Cruz (Saussure).
4, Holocompsa zapoteca, sp.n. (Tab. III. fig. 33.)
é . H. aztece statura et pictura similis. Fusca. Antenne fusce, articulo 1° aurantio (apice flavide ?). Pronotum utrinque et postice anguste aurantium; vel aurantium, macula fusca marginem anteriorem includente, postice rotundata. Elytra fusca, prope basin macula, margine costali basi necnon macula transversa marginem includente in media longitudine, aurantiis; pars obtecta pallidior, basi fusca, dehine parte transversa flavida, dimidia parte apicali diaphano-infuscata.
Long. 6°75; elytr. 6°5, pronot. 2°2, latit. pronot. 2°5 millim.
Hab. Guatemata, Zapote (Champion).
5. Holocompsa tolteca, sp.n. (Tab. III. fig. 35.)
9. Staturee H. aztece ; nigra, leviter cyanescens vel purpurescens. Antenne nigre (apice?). Elytra basi nigra, dehinc vitta lata transversa aurantia, in parte membranacea latiore, pallidiore, in parte cornea angustiore, marginem anguste liberante ; pars obtecta dextri elytri basi et apice fusca. Ale subhyaline, margine apicali et posteriore toto infuscato, stigmatibus costalibus nigris. Pedes fusco-nigri. Abdomen nigrum,
Long. 6; elytr. 7, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 2°6 millim.
Hab. Guatemata, Purula in Vera Paz (Champion).
* Erratum.—In the work cited this reference was erroneously printed fig. 49.
110 ORTHOPTERA.
6. Holocompsa binotata, sp.n. (Tab. III. fig. 32.)
9. Fusco-nigra, leviter purpurescens. Antenne nigra, articulis basalibus 8-10 aurantiis, ante medium articulis 2-3 albidis, apicem versus nigre. Elytrorum pars cornea in medio macula transversa aurantia ; pars membranacea infuscata, vitta transversa pallide flava. Pedes fusci, spinis rufo-testaceis.
Long. 6:5; elytr. 5°8, pronot. 2, latit. pronot.2°8 millim.
3? Valde minor, Antenne? Pars membranacea elytrorum subinfuscata, parte media longe subhyalina, subflavescens, Pedes piceo-testacei. (Amer. merid.)
Hab. Guatemaa, San Gerénimo (Champion).
[HYPERCOMPSA, Sauss.
Hypercompsa, Saussure, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1864, p. 19; Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 154. Diaphana, Fieber in litt.; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 348; Sauss. Mél. Orth. i. 2° fase. p. 101; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 100.
Spine tibiarum ut in genere Holocompsa.
Also a genus with widely distributed species, which will most probably be found in Central America.
1. Hypercompsa fieberi, Brunn. de W. Diaphana fieberi, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 349. 1, t. 10. fig. 51 (¢).
Fusca; antennis basi fuscis, dehine aurantiis; margine posteriore pronoti pallide flavo; cercis aurantiis ; pedibus fuscis, spinis rufidis.
Hab. Braziu.
2. Hypercompsa fenestrina, Sauss. Hypercompsa fenestrina, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 155, t. 2. fig. 27. Diaphana fenestrina, Sauss. Mél. Orth. 1. ge fasc. p. 101; Miss. Scient. Mex. » Onthopt. p. 100.
Tota fusca; antennis ultra medium luteis ; cercis luteis.
Hab. Brazi.. | LATINDIA, Stal.
Latindia, Stal, Saussure, Brunner de W.
Uterque sexus alatus. Pronotum ellipticum, sulcis arcuatis parum profundis.—? 9. Elytra abbreviata, abdominis apicem liberantia ; ale minime. [Anne species elytris 9 completis, membranaceis alisque ex- plicatis (mexicana ?)] Cerci acuminati ut in genere Paralatindia. Ultimum segmentum ventrale per sulcum divisum.— ¢ ¢. Elytra complete explicata, membranacea, abdomen superantia, venosa; vena diagonali instructa, Ale: elytris equilongis, venis costalibus opacis instruct. Cerci obtusi, articulis valde discretis, submoniliformes.
Synopsis specierum. l. Femine. *, Elytra segmenta 2 abdominis liberantia. Arolia inter ungues nulla.—1. dohrniana, sp. n. 2. Mares. a. Pronotum antice haud truncatum, caput obtegens. Elytrorum vene pauce. Arolia inter ungues nulla.—2. cucullata, sp. n. aa. Pronotum ellipticum, verticem liberans.
LATINDIA. lil
6. Pronotum testaceum, disco fusco. c. Elytra abdominis longitudine.—[3. inca, sp. n.] cc. Elytra abdomen superantia. Alz nebulose. . d. Ale infuscate, margine anteriore ultra medium fusco-opaco. Arolia inter ungues nulla.—4.. delicatulu, sp. n. dd. Ale margine haud fusco. Elytra abdomen longe superantia.— [5. pusilla, sp. n. | 66. Pronotum opacum, marginibus lateralibus subtestaceis. Ale pallide, margine anteriore modice opaco. ‘Tarsi inter ungues aroliis instructi. c. Elytra modice longa.—6. ¢olteca, sp. n. ce, Hlytra longa, abdomen valde superantia. Cerci longissimi, articulis valde discretis. —7. mexicana, Sss.
1. Latindia dohrniana, sp.n. (Tab. V. fig. 7.)
. Fusco-brunnea, subtus et pedibus testaceis. Vertex prominulus, subtransversus, fuscus, oculis invicem satremotis. Antennee fusce, anguste luteo-annulate. Pronotum ellipticum, sat dense punctatum, margine anteriore arcuato, posteriore truncato. Disci sulci obliqui modice profundi ; discus inter illos ante medium per sulcum obtusangulum profundum transversum divisum, et pone illum sulco longitudinali partitum ; pars antica insuper pone marginem anteriorem transverse impressa. LElytra abdominis segmenta 3 ultima liberantia, brunnea, semicoriacea ; margine costali fusco; apice acute rotundato; sulco anali distincto; campo anali acuto. Ale minime, hyaline, venis brunneis. Femora postica margine infero recto, supero valde arcuato. Tarsi breviusculi. Abdomen fuscum, segmentis basi testaceis. Lamina supra-analis maxima, inter cercos fere semiorbicularis, dimidia parte basali sulcata, apice fissa. Cerci longiusculi, acuti, articulis sequaliter longis ac latis, vel longioribus. Segmentum ventrale penultimum in medio minute angulatum ; ultimum rotundatum, convexum, sulco divisum.
Long. 7°5; elytr. 4:5, pronot. 2, latit. pronot. 2°5 millim.
Hab. GuaTEMALA (coll. Dohrn).
2. Latindia cucullata, sp.n. (Tab. V. fig. 9.)
é. Sat minuta, testacea. Caput rotundatum, fuscum, punctulatum, obtectum, oculis invicem modice remotis. Antenne testacee. Pronotum trigonali-ellipticum, castaneum, per sulcum subtilem divisum, margine anteriore testaceo, quam posterior multo magis arcuato; disci sulci latiusculi, canaliculati; discus penta- govalis, ad marginem anteriorem subcucullatus. Elytra abdomen superantia, brunnea, area medio- discoidali et parte obtecta hyalinis, venis brunneis, sulco mediastino profundo, castaneo; apex regulariter parabolice-rotundatus ; ven longitudinales valde prominule; vena media in medio, vena ulnaris basi, furcata. Ale hyalino-fumose, venis brunneis, parte apicali infuscata, campo marginali ultra medium fuscum, stigmate grandi, opaco; vena ulnari ramis 4 arcuatis. Pedes testacei. Abdomen testaceum, subtus apice fuscum. Lamina supra-analis latiuscule truncata, basi biimpressa. Cerci modice longi ex articulis 5 valde discretis compositi, ultimo brunneo. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundata, limbo et stylis testaceis.
Long. 5°5; elytr. 6-25, pronot. 1°8, latit. pronot. 2°4 millim.
Had, Guatemata, San Gerénimo (Champion).
In this species the pronotum completely covers the head. It differs from Z. deli- catula, moreover, in its elytra having but few longitudinal nervures, the ulnar nervure forming only two or three sectors.
[3. Latindia inca, sp.n. (Tab. V. fig. 8.)
o. Minima; L. aztece formis haud dissimilis, fusco-testacea. Antenne fuscw, 1° articulo nigro. Caput
112
ORTHOPTERA.
nigrescens, ore fusco, ocellis flavis, vertice punctato. Pronotum ellipticum, quam in L. pusilla paulo majus, corrugatum, antice truncatum, margine postico subarcuato ; disco fusco sulco diviso; marginibus lateralibus late pellucidis. Elytra fusco-testacea, abdominis longitudine, semi-membranacea, elevato- reticulata ; area mediastina testacea; vena discoidali ad 3? cost attingente, venas costales parallelas 4-5 emittente ; vena diagonali obsoleta; campo anali acuto. Alex? Pedes longiusculi, fusco-testacei. Lamina supra-analis transversa. Cerci longi, graciles, depressi, fusci, subulati, articulis 10 brevibus perspicuis. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundata, stylis lateralibus.
Long. 4:7; elytr. 3:5, pronot. 1:2, latit. pronot. 1:7 millim. Hab. Perv, Tarma.]
4. Latindia delicatula, sp. n. (Tab. V. fig. 10.)
Sat minuta, subtus testacea. Caput castaneum, levissime prominulum. Antenne fusce. Pronotum fere
perfecte transverse ellipticum, margine posteriore tamen paulo minus arcuatum quam anterior; disco castaneo, sat minuto, marginibus lateralibus late, anteriore anguste, testaceis vel nebulosis (vel pronotum testaceum, disco medio inter sulcos castaneo). Disci sulci arcuati, canaliculati, lineaque media subtiliter suleata. Elytra abdomen superantia, in requiete fusco-enea, purpureo-nitentia, valde venosa; vena spuria diagonalis elevata; vena ulnaris subrecta, in vena diagonali desinens ; ejus rami 4 in vena diagonali exserti; vena media in vena diagonali furcata. Ale elytra in requiete leviter superantes, brunneo-nebulose apice obscuriores, venis brunneis ; campo marginali a medio brunneo-opaco ; vena ulnari 4-ramosa.
Long. 5°6; elytr. 6, pronot. 1°4, latit. pronot. 2 millim.
Hab. GuatEMALA, Zapote (Champion).
This species is rather more slender than Z. cucullata; it has the elytra a little narrower, longer, and more venose.
[5. Latindia pusilla, sp. n.
¢é. Minuta, fusco-testacea. Antenne fusco-annulate. Caput subglobosum, vertice subplanato, obscuro.
Pronotum minimum, planulum, ellipticum, postice tamen quam antice latius truncatum, corrugatum impressionibus profundis, per sulcum postice abbreviatum divisum ; disco brunneo, marginibus lateralibus late pellucidis. Elytra abdomen longe superantia, sat ampla, semi-coriacea, diaphano-fusca, in requiete sese complete tegentia. Vena discoidalis ad 3 marginis costalis attingens, venas costales 10-12 emittens. Vena ulnaris flexuosa ramos anteriores emittens. Campus analis minutus, piriformis, irregulariter reticu- latus. Elytrum dextrum venam diagonalem tantum in dimidia parte basali obferens. Alex ample, fusco- nebulose ; vena ulnaris ramos 4 basi remote pectinatos emittens ; his curvatis, dehinc longitudinalibus furcatisque. Pedes longi ac graciles. Abdomen gracile. Cerci elongati, graciles, fusci, articulis 10-12, pallide articulati; ultimis 3 minutis subulatis. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundata, stylo minuto instructa.
Long. 5°5; cum elytr. 8, elytr. 6°7, pronot. 1:4, latit. pronot. 2:1, cerci 2 millim. Hab. Peru, Tarma. |
This small species approaches the type of L. mexicana, having very large membra- naceous wings, and the elytra imbricate in their whole width, so that the interior border of the left elytron covers the outer border of the right one. It differs, however, from the type of LZ. mexicana in having the pronotum truncated and wrinkled ; the elytra less membranaceous and more reticulated, the right one without a diagonal nerve; the hind wings with furcated sectors; and the cerci with shorter joints. (Comp.
the
figures of L. mexicana, 1. c.)
LATINDIA.—PARALATINDIA. 113
6. Latindia tolteca, sp. n.
L. delicatule simillima, paulo crassior ; elytris paulo latioribus. Pronotum fere totum brunneo-opacum, tantum marginibus lateralibus parum late testaceis. Long. cum elytr. 13 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Moyoapan (Mus. Genavense).
The specimen described has the abdomen broken. It is apparently a male, but it is not impossible that it may prove to be the female of LZ. mexicana. If such is the case, L. mexicana should form a separate group, both male and female having long membranaceous elytra.
7. Latindia mexicana, Sauss. Latindia mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 100 (¢ ¢); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 110. 1, figg. 58 et seq.
Tibie anteriores subtus spinis liberis nullis; intermedie supra 2:2, subtus 1:1; posteriores supra 3:3, subtus 2:2 vel 1: 2 armate.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera (Saussure).
PARALATINDIA, Sauss. Paralatindia, Saussure, Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 100; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 111.
Pronotum corneum. Cerci styliformes, depressi, articulis parum discretis, apice acuminati in pilum spini- formem excurentes.— 9 2 aptere, angulis mesonoti et metanoti leviter productis; pronoto parabolico, impressionibus discoidalibus vix ullis. Ultimum segmentum ventrale apice compressum, fissum.— ¢ ¢ incomplete alati; elytris coriaceis, abbreviatis, abdominis apicem liberantibus; alis minutis, venis princi- palibus indivisis, vena ulnari ramosa; campo posteriore minuto; pronoto subparabolico vel subelliptico, sulcis discoidalibus profundis.
It is possible that the females of some of the species of this genus bear rudiments
of elytra.
Synopsis specterum secundum mares ordinatarum.
a. Pronotum subellipticum, impressionibus obsoletis. Elytra abdominis apicem liberantia, vena diagonali instructa ; apice minus rotundata; margine suturali recto, costali apice arcuato. Statura minor.—l. azteca, Sss.
aa. Pronotum subparabolicum, sulcis profundis, margine posteriore transverso. Elytrorum apice rotundata, vena diagonali nulla. b. Elytra tantum abdominis apicem liberantia.—[2. peruviana, sp. n.] bb. Elytra valde abbreviata, abdomen liberantia.—[3. mancella, sp. n.]
1. Paralatindia azteca, Sauss.
Latindia azteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1868, p. 101. 16; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. a
p- 112. 2, t. 2. figg. 54, 55 (Jf 2). Tibie anteriores spinis liberis nullis ; intermedi supra 2: 2, subtus?; posteriores supra 3: 3, subtus 0: 2. Hab. Mexico, Moyoapan, State of Vera Cruz (Saussure). BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., January 1894. Qq
14 ORTHOPTERA.
(2. Paralatindia peruviana, sp. n. (Tab. V. figg. 11-14.)
P. aztec formis simillima at duplo major, rufo-castanea vel rufescens, subtus pedibusque testaceis. Antenne brunnee. Caput punctatum, vertice rufescente. Tibise anteriores spinis liberis supra 1, subtus 0; inter- mediz supra 2: 2, subtus 1:1; posteriores supra 3:3, subtus 2: 3.
@. Pronotum parabolicum, fere semiorbiculare, antice paulum truncatum; margine posteriore transverso, subbisinuato, disci impressionibus vix ullis. Abdomen segmentis supra fusco-limbatis, subtus marginibus latiuscule infuscatis ; lamina supra-analis late trigonalis, truncata; ultimum segmentum ventrale con- vexum, semiorbiculare, fissum.
g¢. Pronotum paulo magis ellipticum, angulis posticis subrotundatis, punctulatum, fusco-testaceum, sulcis obliquis profundis elongatis; disco medio fere piriformi, fusco, retro inter sulcos anguste producto, per sulcum longitudinalem diviso, transverse striolato, antice plicato-rugato. Elytra semicoriacea, abdominis apicem liberantia, in requiete sese late tegentia, apice regulariter (fere semiorbiculariter) rotundata, valde venosa, fusco-testacea, venis principalibus basi fuscis, inter venas distincte reticulata; vena diagonali partem obtectam delineantem nulla; margine costali pallide testaceo. Ale minute, infuscate, apice rotundats, campo anteriore usque ad venam mediam obscuriore, coriaceo, apice fusco. Vena humeralis crassa, fusca, venis costalibus nullis. Venez humeralis, discoidalis et media indivise; vena ulnaris 4-ramosa. Abdomen testaceum, plus minus infuscatum. Ultimum segmentum dorsale transversum, in medio sinuatum. Lamina supra-analis transverse quadrata, angulis rotundatis, margine postico sub- arcuato, subinciso. Cerci articulis subdiscretis, paulo longioribus quam latioribus. Lamina infra-genitalis parabolica, stylis luteis, longis, acutis.
@. Long. 9°75; pronot. 2°8, latit. pronot. 4:2 millim.
3. Long. 11; elytr. 7, pronot. 3, latit. pronot. 4 millim.
Hab. Perv, Tarma (Mus. Genavense). |
(3. Paralatindia mancella, sp. n. (Tab. V. fig. 6.)
3. L. peruviane simillima at minor; capite abdomineque nigris; pedibus ventreque testaceis; pronoto elytrisque fusco-ferrugineis. Pronotum fere semiorbiculare, margine postico transverso, utrinque vix arcuato, angulis vix hebetatis ; disco macula piriformi fusca, oblique bisulcato et per suleum longitudinalem diviso. Elytra valde abbreviata, subcornea, apice rotundata, per marginem suturalem sese, simul ac segmenta 3-4 abdominis, tegentia. Ale elongato-squamiformes. Lamina supra-analis transversa, rotun- dato-trapezina; cercis brevissimis, fusiformibus. Lamina infra-genitalis minuta, arcuata, stylis lateralibus
instructa. Long. 7:5; elytr. 2°4, pronot. 2°3, latit. pronot. 3°4 millim.
Hab. Peru, Tarma (Mus. Genavense).
Differs from L. peruviana in its short elytra and fusiform cerci, the latter depressed and scarcely longer than the supra-anal plate. |
Tribus BLABERIN 2.
Blaberide, Brunner de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 361. Blabériens, Monachodiens, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Blatt. pp. 230, 251. Blabérites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 113.
Synopsis generum.
1. Caput obtectum, saltem vix prominulum. Pronotum majusculum. Lamina supra-analis transverse quadrata. Ultimum segmentum dorsale abdominis brevissimum, transversum. Cerci breves, laminam supra-analem vix superantes. Alarum campus posterior totus radiatus, vena axillari tantum furcata; campus intermedius, propter hoc, nullus.
BLABERIN A. 115
2. Pronotum distincte cucullatum, margine anteriore reflexo, caput superans, margine postico variabili, arcuato, vel biangulato, vel transverso. Lamina supra-analis retro dilatata, utrinque angulata, anguste incisa. Mares semper completa alati. Elytrorum et alarum campi discoidalis vene valde longitudinales. Alarum campus anterior — grandis, campo posteriore minore. Elytrorum area basalis marginalis brevis, medium marginem haud superans. Femora spina geniculari nulla, ac subtus inermia. Cerci quam lamina supra-analis breviores.
3. Pronoti limbus anterior fortiter lamellari reflexus, cucullo disci prominulo, deplanato. Elytra ? $ completa.—[Pzrasopgs, Sss.]
33. Pronoti limbus anterior subtiliter reflexus, cucullo rotundato, plus minus prominulo. Elytra ¢ completa vel incompleta.—[Monacnopa, B. ]
22. Pronotum nec antice reflexum, nec distincte cucullatum, caput minus longe superans, ellipticum quando elytra condite explicata, parabolicum quando elytra sunt abbreviata. Lamina supra-analis quadrato-rotundata, parum incisa, posterius haud dilatata. Elytra in utroque sexu grandia vel abbreviata. Alarum campus anterior angustior, posterior sat grandis. Elytrorum area basalis marginalis coriacea, longissima, medium marginem longe superans. Wenz costales (vel rami v. discoidalis) propter hoc tautum ad apicem marginis desinentes. Femora 2°, 3? spina geniculari brevi armata; 12, 2? subtus utrinque, 3* in margine antico, spinula apicali armata. Femora subtus: anteriora in margine antico, reliqua in margine postico, fimbriata. Cerci laminam supra-analem zequantes.
3. Pronotum maximum, ellipticum. Uterque sexus complete alatus; elytrorum et alarum vene numerosissime, sat longitudinales. Elytra latissima, coriacea, apice late rotundata. Lamina supra-analis apice haud attenuata, marginibus lateralibus parallelis, margine postico arcuato, inciso. Cerci longiusculi. Femora 22, 3# subtus inermia.—ARCHIMANDRITA, Sss.
33. Pronotum minus grande. Vene elytrorum et alarum arez ulnaris minus numerosz, magis oblique. -Elytra haud insigniter lata, quando complete explicata, apice oblique truncato-rotundata. Lamina supra-analis in speciebus rite alatis, ut in precedentibus; in speciebus larviformibus magis rotundata, minus incisa.—(Stirps Blabera.)
4. Uterque sexus complete alatus. Pronotum ellipticum. Lamina supra-anali prominula, leviter incisa. Cerci longiusculi. Femora 28, 3* subtus inermia.— BuaBeERA, Serv. (ex parte).
44. 2 9. Elytra truncata, cornea vel lobiformia, lateralia; ale minime, segmentum mediale haud vel vix superantes. Pronotum parabolicum, antice subcucullatum ; margine postico transverso. Lamina supra-analis parum prominula, postice arcuata, vix incisa. Cerci brevissimi.— ¢ ¢. Elytra completa vel abbreviata. Pronotum in alatis plus minus rotundato-trigonale.— 9 ¢. Femora 2, 3? subtus spinis nonnullis armata (rare inermia).
5. Elytra 9 truncata, sese intus tegentia; ¢ lata, campo marginali latiusculo, area mediastina venosa, haud longe producta. Pronotum ¢ antice magis arcuatum quam postice.—[Byrsorria, Stal. |
55. Elytra 9 lateralia, lobiformia, ¢ variabilia. 6. Elytra ¢ elongata, angusta, campo marginali angusto, area marginali brevi,
Qq 2
116 ORTHOPTERA.
margine costali in medio subsinuato; ? lobiformia, lateralia, articulata. Ale minime. Pronotum ¢ subellipticum. Femora 2?, 3? inermia. Abdominis segmenta angulis haud acute productis.—[Buarrica, Stal (ex parte).] 66. Elytra ? $ valde abbreviata, vel lobiformia, cornea, articulata; ¢ lateralia. Ale minim. Pronotum in utroque sexu parabolicum. Femora 2, 38 subtus spinis instructa. Abdominis segmenta angulis acute productis.— HEMIBLABERA, Sss. 11. Vertex prominulus; femora omnia subtus in utroque margine spinosa. Corpus larviforme ;
pronoto parabolico. Elytra squamiformia, haud articulata; lamina supra-analis transversa. Cerci brevissimi.—Cacosxarta, Sss.
ARCHIMANDRITA*, Sauss.
Archimandrita, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1898, p. 67.
Synopsis specierum. a. Pronotum ellipticum. Elytra perfecte explicata.—1l. marmorata, Stoll. aa. Pronotum semiorbiculare. Elytra abbreviata.—[2. deplanata, Sss.]
1. Archimandrita marmorata, Stoll. Blatia marmorata, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 2 d. fig. 5. Blabera marmorata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 249. 130; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 378. 7. Blatia colossea, Iliger, Magaz. fir Ins. i. p. 186.
Blabera discoidalis, Serville, Orthopt. p. 76, t. 1. fig. 2; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 250; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 118. 16.
Fulva, brunneo-irrorata; pronoto et scutello medio nigris. Als latissime. Femora sparse pilosa; anteriora subtus in margine antico spinis 1-5, dehince setis confertis instructa; margine postico frequenter spinis 1-2.— Larve fusce, margine anteriore pronoti, maculis thoracis seriebusque 6~8 macularum in abdomine flavis.
9. Long. 52-63; elytr. 50-56, pronot. 16°5-18°5, latit. pronot. 26-30 millim.
3. Long. 50-58; elytr. 57-62, pronot. 15-16°5, latit. pronot. 24-25 millim.
Hab. Guatemara (Saussure); Costa Rica (Van Patten, P. Biolley); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).—BraziL, Bahia; ANTILLES, San Domingo.
[2. Archimandrita deplanata, Sauss. (Tab. V. fig. 18.)
Blabera deplanata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 250. 131 (?); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 118.17 (2).
Lata, rufo-castanea. Valde deplanata; pronoto lato, ruguloso, perfecte semiorbiculari, antice obsolete sub- cucullato. Elytra rugulata, valde abbreviata, dimidium abdomen liberantia, apice rotundata. anteriora spinis 1-3, posteriora 1 in margine antico (spinis variabilibus). ¢ ?.
@. Long. 52; elytr. 25, pronot. 18°4, latit. pronot. 30°5 millim.
6» Long. 48; elytr. 17, pronot. 14-5, latit. pronot. 24 millim.
Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba (Mus. Genavense, 3 ).]
Femora
* doxipavdpirns, archimandrite.
BLABERA. 117
BLABERA, Serv. Blabera, Serville, Orthopt. p. 74 (1831) (partim), et auctt.
This genus is peculiar to Tropical America, extending also beyond the Tropics to the south. Its species are rather numerous and extremely closely allied; they are very difficult to distinguish, on account of the variability of their markings. We have _ therefore considered it advisable to give a conspectus of all the known species, so that those from Central America may be more readily identified.
The colour of the elytra is somewhat variable, the brown markings on the middle being occasionally obsolete. The discoidal macula of the pronotum is also very variable in form (comp. Tab. V. figg. 28-31), extending to, or distant from, the anterior margin, and either adorned with ferruginous dots or not dotted at all. The eyes in certain species are more approximated in some specimens than in others. The femora bear typical spines, but they are obliterated in some individuals. These differ- ences are not specific.
Synopsis specierum.
(The species not numbered and in parentheses are mentioned here to avoid, confusion ; they do not belong to the Central-American fauna.)
a. Femora anteriora subtus in margine anteriore spinis 2-5; intermedia subtus apice utrinque spina 1. Pronotum plane ellipticum, disco macula grandi nigra. Elytrorum area costalis levigata, punctulata, elongata.
b. Area costalis longissima, dimidium marginem longe superans, per sulcum flexuosum campum marginalem dividentem delineata. Statura magna vel media. c. Fulvescens, macula pronoti postice rotundata, limbum liberans, antice utrinque acute producta. d. Grandis.—(stollii, Br.)—(? ferruginea, Stoll.) dd. Media. Oculi in vertice modice remoti, paralleli.—(brasiliana, Sss.) cc. Macula disci marginem posticum pronoti attingens. d. Majores; macula discoidali quadrata, marginem posticum includens. e. Elytra magna parte fusca, basi maculis luteis 4; alee fuscee.—l. atropos, Stoll.— ( fusca, Br.) ee. Elytra fulva, fascia transversa discoidali fusca. f. Maxima, pronoto magis transverso.— (gigantea, L.) ff. Minus grandis, pronoto minus transverso.—2. trapezoidea, B. dd. Minores, macula discoidali retro angustata (per varietatem quadrata) ; elytra fulva, vitta humerali fusca, disco plus minus basi infuscato. Oculi remoti. e. Minor, alis infuscatis. Oculi in vertice remoti, infere divergeutes. Species minima generis.— (minor, Sss.) ee. Statura media, alis fulvo-hyalinis. f. Oculi in vertice minus remoti; capite nigro. Macula pronoti retro paulum angustata, marginem posticum includens.
118 ORTHOPTERA.
g. Oculiin summa fronte paralleli; pronotum plane ellipticum margine posteriore arcuato.— (cubensis, Sss.)—(? fraterna, Sss.) gg. Oculi in summa fronte inferius divergentes ; pronotum margine posteriore sub- transverso.—[3. rufescens, sp. n.] ff. Oculi in vertice magis remoti, inferius valde divergentes. Macula pronoti retro angulata marginem posteriorem per angulum attingens (nonnunquam trapezina, marginem posticum partim includente), angulis anticis utrinque acutis.—[4. scutata, sp. n.] bb. Area costalis levigata, brevior, dimidium marginem haud superans, per sulcum rectum delineata. Ale et elytrorum pars distalis infuscata. Species minima generis. — (minor, Sss.) | . aa. Femora omnia subtus inermia; femora anteriora et intermedia subtus margine postico spinis apicalibus 2 (1* femorum anticarum nonnunquam deficiens). Oculi in vertice maxime remoti, paralleli ; vertex inter illos longitudinem articulorum 2 primorum antennarum latitudine equans. Pronotum haud plane ellipticum, magis trapezinum ; margine posteriore ad humeros obtusangulato; anteriore supra caput arcuato, utrinque subrecto, angulis lateralibus minus rotundatis. Margo posterior pronoti niger. Abdomen subtus utrinque fusco-limbatum. 6. Vertex inter oculos rotundatus. c. Fulvo-testacea. Pronoti macula nigra reverso-trigonalis, fulvo-guttata, margine poste- riore toto nigro, cum apicem macule confuso.—(sulzeri, Guér.) ec. Rufo-testacea. Pronoti disco nigro-tessellato. Elytra fuscescentia. Spina subapicalis femorum anteriorum frequenter nulla.—(postica, Er.)—5. thoracica, sp. n. bb. Vertex compressus, oculi plus quam longitudine l' articuli antennarum distantes, fronte supra antennas planato. Fusca, pronoti disco guttis et margine anteriore obscure fulvis ; elytris infuscatis, apice acutioribus.—[6. immacula, sp. n.]
1. Blabera atropos, Stoll.
Blatta atropos, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 2. fig. 8.
Blabera atropos, Serv. Orth. p. 77.3; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 233. 116; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 114. 8; ? Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 375. 4.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure).—South America; ANTILLES, Cuba (Mus. Gena- vense).
2. Blabera trapezoidea, Burm. (Tab. V. figg. 26-31.)
Blabera trapezoidea, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 516.1; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 374. 3 (syn. | Stal et Serv. exclus.); Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 240. 123; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 114. 2.
Blabera mexicana, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 234. 117.
Species testacea, pictura valde variabili. Elytrorum vitta fusca in vena humerali cum fasciam transversam discoidalem pone campum analem continua. Abdomen fuscum, subtus maculis transversis flavis. Variat :—
Elyiris parte apicali campi discoidalis infuscata: a. Vitta baseos disci per maculam testaceam transversam separata, illa late fusca (Mextco: Tabasco).—b. Campo discoidali toto fusco (Tabasco).—c. Fere totis fuscis, area marginali et macula anali fulvis (Tabasco).
BLABERA. 119
Macula nigra pronoti: a. Quadrata (fig. 30).—d, Antice angulata.—c. Angulo antrorsum in processum angustum nigrum productum (fig. 28).—d. Rotundata, crenulata (fig. 29).—e. Retro breviter dilatata.—f. Utrinque sinuata (fig. 31).
Segmentum ultimum ventrale 9: a. Apice sat anguste parabolico-producto (var. obscura ex Tabasco).
Hlytri forma: a. Apice late fere semiorbiculariter rotundato (fig. 27) ( ¢ pallidus, antennis rufis: Las Mercedes 3000 pedes).—6. Elytra apice angustius rotundato, parabolico : apex ante medium latitudinem situs (fig. 26) (Tabasco).
Q. Long. 52-63; elytr. 55-64, pronot. 14-16-5, latit. pronot. 19-23 millim.
3. Long. 47-51; elytr. 49-55, pronot. 13-14°5, latit. pronot. 17-5-21 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Tampico in Tamaulipas (Richardson, Saussure), Guadalajara in Jalisco (Hoge), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Eastern coast (Mus. Genavense); British Honpuras, R. Sarstoon (Blancaneaux); GUATEMALA (Saussure), Las Mercedes 3000 feet, Zapote (Champion), Panzos in Vera Paz (Conradt) ; Costa Rica (Mus. Genavense).—Guiana ; Ecuador; Brazit; Peru; ANTILLES, Cuba.
(3. Blabera rufescens, sp.n. (Tab. V. fig. 22.)
@. Subtus fusco-rufa, supra rufescens. Caput nigrum, ore et ocellis flavis; oculis in vertice sat remotis, inferius divergentibus. Pronotum fulvo-aurantium, coriaceo-rugulosum, macula grande trapezina nigra, marginem posticum includente; ejus forma quam in reliquis speciebus minus plane elliptica, margine posteriore quam anteriore medio, multo minus arcuato. Elytra quam in precedentibus breviora, apice oblique rotundato-truncata, coriacea, flavo-fulva, vitta humerali fusca. Ale subhyaline, margine antico et venis campi antici elytrorum colore.
Long. 54; elytr. 43, pronot. 13°25, latit. pronot. 19 millim.
Hab. AntiuLes, Cuba (Dr. Krug).
A species somewhat aberrant in form, principally as regards the pronotum, which is not so regularly elliptical as in the other members of this group ; its greatest width is rather behind the middle of its length, the anterior margin being more arcuated. Its shape more resembles that of B. sulzeri and B. thoracica. |
[4. Blabera scutata, sp.n. (Tab. V. fig. 24.)
Inter minores hujus divisionis. -Pallide flavo-testacea, capite et pedibus nigris vel fuscis ; clypeo et ocellis flavis, fronte et vertice frequenter obscure rufis necnon vitta interocellari flava (frequenter deficiente). Antenne fusce. Pronoti macula nigra, trigonalis, angulis anticis lateraliter acutis, postice coarctata, ad marginem angulata, frequenter fulvo 5-guttata vel picturata (variat postice latior, trapezina). Llytra testacea, leviter infuscata, fascia humerali fusca, margine et campo anali pallidioribus. Ale leviter nebulose, venis fulvis. Abdomen flavidum, fusco-marmoratum, vel segmentis supra piceo- subtus fusco- marmoratis. Lamina supra-analis rotundato-bilobata, nullomodo angulata. Ultimum segmentum ven- trale 2 in medio sensim producto, toto fusco vel flavo. 2 ¢.
Varietas obscura. Elytra magis infuscata. Pedes et abdomen subtus fere tota fusca. Caput nigrum, vitta fron- tali flava nulla.
Q. Long. 40; elytr. 42, pronot. 12-25, latit. pronot. 17:25 millim.
3. Long. 40; elytr. 41, pronot. 11, latit. pronot. 17°5 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Pernambuco (Mus. Genavense).
When the black macula of the pronotum is of normal form it is shaped like an heraldic escutcheon, as in B. stolli, but much more triangular. The body is of the same pale colour as in that species. |
120 ORTHOPTERA.
5. Blabera thoracica, sp.n. (Tab. V. fig. 25.)
. Statura B. sulzeri et illi affinis. Fulvo-aurantia, capite et antennis nigris, his apice rufis. Pronotum sat trapezinum ut in specie laudata; marginibus lateralibus oblique divergentibus ; margine postico subarcuato, antico valde arcuato, toto rufo-aurantio; disco late fusco-lineolato et punctato, circumcirca nigro- marginato, margine postico itaque nigro, parte antica media brunnea, per lineam flavam divisa. Elytra fusco-testacea, vitta humerali obscuriore. Al fulvo-testacee. Abdomen et pedes rufescentes ; illo superne obscuriore, angulis segmentorum flavidis, subtus brunneo-marginato. Lamina supra-analis pro- minula, rotundato-bilobata.
Var. Pronoto fere toto aurantio, fusco-picturato, margine postico fusco.
Long. 40; elytr. 38, pronot. 12-25, latit. pronot. 17°5 millim.
Hab. Panama.—Cotomsta, Bogota (Mus. Genavense).
This species seems to be closely allied to B. postica, Er.
(6. Blabera immacula, sp. n. (Tab. V. fig. 23.)
Fusco-nigra, B. thoracice formis simillima. Pronotum utrinque paulo magis angulatum, margine anteriore et laterali rufescente, disco maculis 5 aurantiis. Elytra infuscata. Ale testacee. Pedes et abdomen subtus rufa, hoc marginibus supra rufis, subtus nigris. Lamina supra-analis parum incisa. 2 ¢.
. Long. 40; elytr. 43, pronot. 12, latit. pronot. 18-5 millim.
Hab. Braztt, Pernambuco (Mus. Genavense). |
[BYRSOTRIA, Stal.
Byrsotria, Stal, Rech. sur le Syst. des Blatt. (Bihang till k. Sv. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Bd. 2, No. 18) p- 18 (1874).
Femora 1%, 2* subtus in utroque margine, posteriora in margine antico spina apicali 1 armata; femora anteriora insuper subtus in margine antico spinis 2~-4 armata.
Synopsis specierum. 1. Femine. FElytra transverse truncata, sese intus tangentia, abdomen liberantia, margine posteriore leviter obliquo, bisinuato. Femora anteriora subtus margine antico, basi spinis 2-4. a. Major, nigra vel rufescens, pronoti margine antico flavo. Femora 2, 3 subtus margine antico spinis 2-8, posteriora in medio 0-2.—1l. thunbergi, Guér. aa. Minor, tota nigra, femora 2, 3 subtus spinis variabilibus.—Id. Var. minor. 11. Mares. a. Elytra lata, abbreviata, late rotundata, abdominis apicem liberantia ; ale illis } breviores. Femora posteriora subtus spinis 1 vel 2. Pronoti margo anterior repande testaceus.— 1. thunbergi, G. aa. Elytra et ale abdomen superantia. Femora posteriora subtus in medio margine spina unica. Pronotum antice repande vel anguste fulvo-marginatum.—2. fumigata, Guér.
1. Byrsotria thunbergi, Guér.
Blatta (Monachoda) thunbergii, Guér. in Ramon de la Sagra’s Hist. Nat. Cuba, Ins. p. 140, t. 12. fige.6 (¢),6a(¢?); Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 368. 6.
Blabera thunbergii, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 246. 128; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 117. 18.
Hab. CuBa.
BYRSOTRIA.—HEMIBLABERA. 121
2. Byrsotria fumigata *, Guér.
Blatta (Blabera) fumigata, Guér. in Ramon de la Sagra’s Hist. Nat. Cuba, Ins. p. 139, t. 12. figg. 4, 4a(f); Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 244. 127; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 117. 12; Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 381. 11.
Hab. Cusa.] [BLAPTICA, Stal. Blaptica, Stal, Rech. sur le Syst. des Blatt. p. 18 (1874).
Synopsis specierum. a. Fusco-testacea; abdomine fusco et flavo transverse vittato; alis ¢ brunneo-nebulosis; pronoti margine antico late testaceo. Femora anteriora subtus in margine antico spina 1 vel nulla. —l. claraziana, Sss. aa. Fusco-nigra, alis g fuscis, femoribus anterioribus subtus spinis 2—4.—odscura, sp. n.
1. Blaptica claraziana, Sauss.
Blabera claraziana, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Blatt. p. 248. 126, t. 2. figg. 41,42 (¢ 3); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 116. 11.
Blaptica claraziana, Stal, Rech. Syst. Blatt. p. 18.
Blabera ligata, Brunn. de W. Syst. Blatt. p. 381. 11.
Fusco-castanea, margine anteriore et laterali pronoti margineque costali elytrorum late flavo-fulvis; elytris brunneis, fusco-fulvis, campo anali pallidiore; alis g pallide brunneo-fulvis; pedibus rufescentibus ; abdomine flavo-fulvo, segmentis late castaneo-limbatis.
9. Long. 36°5; elytr. 9:5, pronot. 11, latit. pronot. 16 millim.
6. Long. 34:5; elytr. 33, pronot. 9°5, latit. pronot. 13 millim.
Hab. La Puata.
2. Blaptica obscura, sp. n.
dg. Pronotum, elytra et ale tota pallide fusco-nigra; pronoti margine anteriore angustissime flavido-limbato ; pedibus testaceis, tibiis et tarsis brunneis; abdomine infuscato. Long. 35; elytr. 33-5, pronot. 9°75, latit. pronot. 13°5 millim.
Hab. Braziu (Mus. Genavense). |
HEMIBLABERA, Sauss. Hemihlabera, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 68.
Caput obtectum, sat compressum, vertice parum crasso, a pronoto valde superatum, fronte planulo. Pronotum et elytrorum margo lateralis marginata. Elytra cornea, ? sese intus haud vel levissime tegentia, d variabilia; ale in utroque sexu minim. Femora subtus in margine antico spinis paucis; femora anteriora et intermedia spinis apicalibus 1:2, posteriora 1:0. Lamina supra-analis minute incisa.
* No female has ever been obtained which could be assigned to this species, based on males only. From this circumstance we think it probable that B. fumigata is not different from B. thunbergi, the former being based on males with completely developed wings, while B. thunberg: (3) has been established on individuals with abbreviated wings.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., January 1894. Rr
122 ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum. a. Corpus levigatum ; lamina supra-analis basi transverse depressa, angulis rotundatis. Elytra abdominis segmenta 2-3 tegentia. b. Elytra rotundato-trapezina, gj sese intus tangentia.—(brunneri, Sss.; Antilles, Porto Rico.)—[1. manca, Sss.] bb. Elytra 3 ovata, invicem remota. Femora posteriora subtus ante apicem spina l. Metanotum in medio angulatum.—(capucina, Sss.) aa. Corpus granulosum ; elytra’? transverse trapezina, latiora quam longiora.—2. granulata, Sss.
(1. Hemiblabera manca, Sauss. (Tab. V. fig. 20.)
Hemiblabera manca, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 68.
3. Rufo-castanea; pronoto punctulato, utrinque rugulato, angulis acutis, circumcirca marginato, disco macula rufescente, margine anteriore flavicante ; abdomine tenuiter granuloso, lamina supra-anali basi transverse depressa, angulis rotundatis, incisa. Elytra punctata, irregulariter elevato-venosa: trapezina, parum oblique truncata, ad 3% segmentum abdominis producta, sese intus leviter tegentia, margine apicali parum obliquo, angulis valde rotundatis. Femora anteriora spinis 1~4, reliqua 1-2 armata.
Long. 27; elytr. 9°25, pronot. 9°5, latit. pronot. 14°75 millim.
Hab. AnviiiEs, Porto Rico (Mus. Genavense).
Blabera brunneri, Sauss. (Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p.117. 15), described without name by Brunner de Wattenwyl (Nouv. Syst. Blatt. p. 3883), is a larger insect, very closely allied to H. manea. |
©. Hemiblabera granulata, Sauss. (Tab. V. fig. 21.) Hemiblabera granulata, Sauss. Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 68.
9. Rufo-castanea, tota dense granulata; pronoto fere semiorbiculari, postice haud marginato, angulis hebe- tatis, margine anteriore plus minus flavido. Meso- et metanotum flavo-varia ; abdomen dense granulatum, marginibus granulato-crenulatis. Lamina supra-analis transverse quadrata, granulosa vel depressa, marginibus subtilissime crenulatis; cerci obtusissimi, breves. Elytra trapezina, oblique truncata, con- fertim granulosa, venulosa; margine postico vix arcuato; apice anguste rotundato, ad 2™ segmentum abdominis attingente; margine interiore mesonotum vix superante. Ale flavide, campo antico latiusculo, late rotundato. Femora omnia subtus spinis 2-4.
Long. 28°5 ; elytr. 8°75, pronot. 10, latit. pronot. 16 millim.
Hab. Mexico, La Antigua in Vera Cruz (Mus. Genavense).
CACOBLATTA, Sauss. *
Cacoblatta, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 68. Caput parum compressum, vertice rotundato, oculis maxime remotis. Pronotum parabolicum, antice truncatum. Elytra squamiformia, haud articulata. Ale nulle. Metanotum angulis productis. Femora 1, 2 subtus
spinis apicalibus 1:2. Abdominis segmenta transversa, angulis haud productis. Lamina supra-analis transverse quadrata, vix incisa. Cerci brevissimi.
1. Cacoblatta scabra, Sauss. (Tab. V. fig. 19.) Cacoblatta scabra, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1893, p. 68.
©. Flavo-rufescens ; subtus cum pedibus testacea. Vertex crasse punctatum ; corpus de reliquo totum supra acute remote crasse granulatum, granulis dentiformibus, excepto in pronoto. LElytra rugulosa, elongato- trigonalia, apice anguste rotundato, vena principali prominula, metanotum parum superantia. Pedum
* xaxds, weak (incompletely developed) ; Blatia.
MANTIDA. 123
spine castanese. Lamina supra-analis angulis rotundatis, marginibus denticulato-crenulatis. Abdominis segmenta supra utringue ad murginem oblique flava; venter apice rufescens. Ultimum segmentum ven- trale marginibus crenulatis, in medio postice vitta prominula, strigosa, utrinque ab illa depressum.
Long. 37; elytr. 6-5, pronot. 9-5, latit. pronot. 16:25 millim.
Hab. t Panama (Mus. Genavense).
Tribus PANESTHIN &.
This Tribe is represented in North America by the genus Cryptocercus, Scudd., and in South America by the genera Dasyposoma and Parahormetica. No species has yet been detected in Central America.
Fam. MANTIDA*.
This family ¢ has been divided into “tribes” by H. de Saussure in his ‘ Mélanges Orthoptérologiques. Stal has since proposed rather different divisions, introducing useful modifications in the former system, but also some others which we cannot accept. The classification of Brunner de Wattenwyl is a modified combination of these systems, and as this seems to be the most correct we have adopted it here.
Nomenclature of the pronotum, head, and legs.
Pronotum: The pronotum of Mantide forms over the insertion of the anterior coxe a dilatation, some- times altered in appearance when the margins of the pronotum are extended into lamellar wings (Charadodis, Rhombodera, Deroplatys). The part of the pronotum extending behind the dilatation (pars postica) is the shaft or stem (scapus); that extending before the dilatation (pars antica) and joining the head is the collar (collum). This last part has at its base a transverse groove (sulcus swpra-coxalis), which breaks at a right angle on each side, and frequently extends forwards in a direction parallel to the lateral margins of the collar, its two lateral branches joining again anteriorly, separating the borders of the collar from its disc.
Heap: The parts of the head are:—Over the labrum the clypeus, in the form of a reversed trapezium, divided by a transverse carinula. Over the clypeus the facial shield (scutellum faciale), very characteristic in its various forms. Above this comes the forehead (frons), with the ocelli; over the forehead the vertex, which is either at the top of the face or thrown back to the occipital part of the head, when the frons becomes oblique. (HrzRopvtza.)
Lues: The anterior pair of legs and their armature present important characters for the distinction of the
* By Dr. Henry pz Saussure and Dr. Lro ZeuntneEr. + Principal works referred to for this family :— H. pz Saussure, ‘ Mélanges Orthoptérologiques,’ tome i. et tome ii., fascic. 3 et 4. Genéve, 1870-72. H. pz Saussure, ‘ Mémoires pour servir 4 l’Histoire Naturelle du Mexique, des Antilles, etc.’ [Ve mémoire, Mantides. Genéve, 1871. H. pz Saussure, ap. ‘ Mission Scientifique au Mexique ete.’ (Vide supra, p. 13.) C. Sraz, ‘Systema Mantodeorum.’ Stockholm, 1877; in 8vo. (Bihang till k. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Hand- lingar, vol. iv. No. 10.) J. O. Wxsrwoon, ‘ Revisio Insectorum Familie Mantidarum.’ London, 1889. J. Woop-Mason, ‘ A Catalogue of the Mantide,’ Nos. 1, 2. Calcutta, 1889 et 1891. C. Brunyer DE Wartrenwy1, ‘ Révision du Systéme des Orthoptéres.’ (Vide supra, p. 13.)
Rr 2
124 ORTHOPTERA.
genera. This is only to be expected, as these strongly raptorial limbs are the organs with which the Mantide capture the living prey on which they feed. The femora are armed with two rows of spines, and bear besides three typical spines at the base of their inferior face (spine basales, Sauss.; spine discoidales, Stél). When the femora are short and the tibie about equal to them in length, three discoidal spines only are present ; and when the tibia shuts upon the femur, its claw falls between the discoidal spines and the first spine of the inner border. When the femora are longer and the tibie shorter, the claw of the tibia falls between the first and second spines of the inner row, in consequence of which the first spine is separated and thrown more against the disc. In this case the first inner spine has the appearance of a discoidal spine, and St&l numbers it as such and says that there are four discoidal spines. It would be more correct to count only three discoidal spines, and one separated spine of the inner row; but to facilitate diagnosis it is shorter and more convenient to count, as Stal has done, three or four discoidal spines.
The Mantide are mimetic insects, green or grey in colour, and they are difficult to detect amongst the leaves of bushes and trees. The males, which fly about in search of the females, are more easily seen, having generally longer and membranaceous elytra, and frequently less brightly coloured wings.
By means of their very strongly raptorial legs they are enabled to prey not only on insects, but also on all kinds of small animals, especially on small birds, as noticed by Robert Hudson *.
Several genera and species of the northern parts of South America which have not yet been detected in Central America no doubt extend into this portion of the American continent, as shown by the existence in the collections we have examined of various small larvee which do not belong to the known Central-American genera, but seem to agree with Brazilian types.
Conspectus tribuum t.
1. Tibiz anticae margine externo inermi vel tantum tuberculis minutissimis instructo. (Pro- notum coxis anticis haud longius.) —[AMorPHOSCELINA. | 1,1. Tibize antic margine externo spinuloso. 2, Femora anteriora margine interno spinis equalibus vel spinis alternis minoribus, ac majoribus armato. Antenne marium setacez vel raro unipectinate. 3. Pedes intermedii et posteriores teretes, tibize haud multicarinulati. 4, Corpus et pedes simplices, haud lobata. Antenne setacez. 5. Pronoti pars antica anterius haud coarctata, scilicet collum nullum efficiens, antice ad caput truncata vel excisa.—OrTHoDERIN#.
5,5. Pronoti pars antica anterius coarctata; pronotum hoc propter supra coxas latius ; collum angustum vel parabolicum (rare dilatatum), antice ad caput rotundatum.—Mantin a.
4,4. Corpus vel pedes lobata, vel vertex conoideo productus.—H arpacina. 3,3. Pedum intermediorum et posteriorum femora superne carinata, tibiz multicarinulate. (Pronotum elongatum.)—Vatinz. 2,2. Femora anteriora margine interno inter spinas longiores spinis brevioribus (typice tribus)
armata, Antenne marium bipectinate. (Caput appressum, vertice in conum producto.) —Emprusina,
* Cf. Burmeister, Berl. ent. Zeitschr. 1864, pp. 234-236. Tt Secundum Brunner de Wattenwyl.
MANTOIDA.—CHC@RADODIS. 125
Tribus ORTHODERIN 4. Orthodériens, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. i. 3° fasc. p. 159, et Suppl. au 3° fase. p. 364. — Eremophilide, Stal, Systema Mantodeorum, p. 6 (1877) ; Wood-Mason, Cat. of Mantid. p. 9. Orthoderide, Brunner de Wattenwyl, Révis. du Syst. des Orthopt. pp. 57, 58.
MANTOIDA, Newman. Mantoida, Newman, Ent. Mag. v. p. 178 (1838) ; Westwood, Revis. Mantid. p. 1. Cheteessa (Divisio II.), Saussure (nec Burm.), Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 14 (1871) ; Brunner de W. (ex parte), Révis. Syst. Orthopt. p. 59. Hoplophora (ex parte), Perty, Del. Anim. Art. Bras. p. 126 (1830). Annia, Stal, Syst. Mantod. p. 10 (1877) ; Wood-Mason, Cat. of Mantid. p. 10.
1. Mantoida maya, sp. n. (Tab. X. figg. 26, 27.)
Q. Fulvo-testacea. Caput validum ; oculi prominuli, subparalleli. Ocelli mediocres. Cranium nigrum, vitta media flava; frons ad ocellos nigro-varia. Antenne nigro-fusce, 1° articulo subtus testaceo. Pronotum nigrum, vitta media et marginibus lateralibus flavis. Elytra et ale nebuloso-hyalina, venis brunneo- ferrugineis, margine costali obscuriore; stigmate elytrorum vitreo. Pedes testacei. Femora anteriora crassa, intus basi angulata, spinis nigris ; tibie antice supra apice nigro-notate, spinis apice nigro: intus 7, ungue longiore; extus 4. Tibie intermedia et postice subtus biseriatim remote pilose, apice densius spinuloso-pilose. Tarsi biseriatim spinulosi. Abdomen gracile, fusco-nigrum, subtus et apice testaceum vel fusco-varium. Cerci laminam supra-analem vix superantes, lamine infra-genitali equilongi. Lamina supra-analis transversa, obtusangulata.
Var. Caput, antennarum articulus primus et pronotum testacea, immaculata.
Q. Long. 15°5 ; pronot. 2:25, femur ant. 3°25, elytr. 12°5, latit. elytr. 3°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Temax in North Yucatan (Gawmer).
This species is very closely allied to UV. fulgidipennis, Westw., from the Amazons, but is rather different in colour. It has not a brown stigma on the elytra, and the tarsi are not annulated with black.
CHCRADODIS, Serv.
Cheradodis, Serville, Revue Méthod. des Orthopt. p. 18 (1831), and Orthopt. p. 206; et auctt. Craurusa, Burmeister, Handb. ii. p. 542.
The American species of this genus differ from the Asiatic in having the anterior femora more slender, with the superior margin straight or subsinuated, and with the black macula of the inner side placed against the inferior margin; their anterior cox also in rest do not reach so far back as the prothorax. In the Asiatic forms the anterior femora are wider, with their superior margin arcuated, and with the black macula placed against the superior margin, the anterior coxe reaching back- wards beyond the prothorax.
The American species may be separated as follows :—
Inner face of the anterior femora : a. without black spot.—[strumaria, L.] aa. with a black spot.—[cancellata, Serv.], [Jaticollis, Serv.], [rhomboidea, Stoll], rhombicoliis, Latr., servillei, Wood-Mas., [stollit, Wood-Mas. }.
126 ORTHOPTERA.
The anterior margin of the pronotum over the head : a. 9 scarcely, ¢ not emarginated.—[strumaria, L.], [cancellata, Serv.], [Jaticollis, Serv.], | [rhomboidea, Stoll], [stollit, Wood-Mas.]. | aa. distinctly emarginated.—rhombicollis, Latr., servillei, Wood-Mas.
1. Cheradodis rhombicollis, Latr. (Tab. IX. fig. 3.)
Mantis rhombicollis, Latr. in Humb. et Bonpland’s Obs. Zool. ii. p. 103, t. 39. figg. 2, 3 (2).
Cheradodis rhombicollis, Wood-Mason, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. xlix. pt. 2, p. 82(@ ¢); ibid. lin. pt. 2, p. 240, figs. 6 (3), 7 (2%); Cat. of Mant. p. 14. 20, figg. 10 (¢), 11 (¢) (pronot.) ; de Borre, Liste des Mantes du Mus. Roy. de Belg. (Ann. Soc. Ent. Belg. 1883, p. 62), et Comptes-rendus Soc. Ent. Belg. 1883, pp. cxliv, cxlv (9 et nympha, figg.) ; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 3, t. 7. figg. 3 (¢),4(¢).
Cheradodis peruviana, Serv. Orthopt. p. 207 (¢).
Cheradodis strumaria, Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 15(? 3).
Hab. Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1000 feet (Champion).—Co.omB1a ; Guiana; Ecuapor, Guayaquil.
The specimens obtained by Mr. Champion were attracted to light.
2. Choeradodis servillei, Wood-Mason. (Tab. IX. figg. 1, 2.)
Cheradodis servillei, Wood-Mason, Journ. Asiat. Soc. Beng. xlix. pt. 2, p. 83 (9 et nympha) ; ibid. li. pt. 2, p. 240, figg. 8( 9), 8 (Mympha); Cat. of Mant. p. 14. 21, fig. 12 (9); Westw. Revis. Mant. p. 3.
Q. Profunde prasina. Caput triangulare, oculis valdo tumidis. Scutellum faciale quam altior sesquilatior, late pentagonalis, margine supero valde obtusangulo, angulo rotundato, angulis lateralibus rotundatis, marginibus lateralibus parallelis. Ocelli minuti in trigonum latissimum brevissimum exserti. Pronotum robustum, latissime dilatatum; latius quam longius, rotundato-pentagonale, antice supra caput valde excisum ; emarginature margo bisinuatus, angulis utrinque acute obtusis. Scuti margo anterior utrinque sub- arcuatus, subtilissime crenulatus; margo posterior transversus, rectus. Anguli laterales et posteriores valde rotundati. Superficies utrinque lineis 3-5 arcuatis, subprominulis, marginibus externis plus minus parallelis, obferens. Puncti 2 impressi in tertia parte, suleus in quarta parte anteriore pronoti perspicul. Elytra abdomen superantia, opaca, ovato-lanceolata, recta, foliam symetricam simulantia. Korum margo costalis et suturalis equaliter arcuatus; campus marginalis haud dilatatus, quartam partem latitudinis elytri efficiens ; campus discoidalis maculam callosam albidam ante tertiam partem longitudinis ad venam mediam positam preebens; ven discoidales oblique pectinate. Ala hyaline, ad marginem costalem basi et apice virescentes ; margo costalis apice sat fortiter arcuatus ; apex 2 obtusus, ¢ modice acutus. Pedes antici mediocres. Coxe in marginibus omnibus spinulose. Femora latere interno macula nigra ovali ultra incisuram posita, necnon punctis nigris in basi spinarum majorum intercalatarum; spine apice nigre ; margo externus spinis 4. Tibie spinis 14:14. .
6. Scutellum faciale paulo magis pentagonale, paulo minus altum quam in 9. Ocelli in trigonum fere sequilaterale exserti. Pronoti folia minus grandis, rhomboidalis ; ejus diagona linea paulo ante medium transcurrens; ejus margo posterior truncatus, minus latus quam emarginatura antica; ejus margines latero-postici vix arcuati, usque ad alas convergentes. Elytra quam in @ longiora ac angustiora, stigmate albido ante quartam partem exserto. Femora anteriora spina apicali in margine externo instructa.
Var. a. Macula nigra femorum anteriorum incisuram unguicularem haud transgrediens.—b. vel illam trans- grediens.—c. Elytra et pronotum maculis 2 fulvidis vel fusco-cinctis, illas foliarum arbustorum imitantibus, notata.—d. In individuis decoloratis, vel per liquorem adulteratis elytra nonnunquam nigro-punctulata. —
9. Long. 74; pronot. 30, femur ant. 21, elytr. 50, latit. elytr. 20:5 millim.
gd. Long. 61; pronot, 21, femur ant. 15, elytr. 55, latit. elytr. 16 millim.
CHCRADODIS.—MANTINA. 127
Hab. Guaramata, Panima in Vera Paz (Champion); Nicaracua, Chontales (Janson) ; Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2000 to 3000 feet (Champion).
This species is very closely allied to C. rhombicollis, Latr. It has the pronotum ( ) similarly shaped; but the elytra are not quite so wide, with the costal field narrower and the costal margin less arcuated beyond the middle. The black marking on the anterior femora is placed beyond the unguicular sulcus and distant from the base; while in C. rhombicollis this marking is placed before the sulcus and extends towards the base.
In the shape of the pronotum C. servillei agrees exactly with the figures of C. rhombi- — collis given by Westwood and Wood-Mason. Wood-Mason’s figure of the pronotum of C. servillei (¢ ) is too much rounded, not sufficiently pentagonal, and not narrowed enough posteriorly, with the anterior margin rather too oblique.
Tribus MANTIN A.
Mantiens, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. pp. 7,27; Mélang. Orthopt. i. 3° fase. pp. 171, 399, it. 4° fasc. p. 18; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. pp. 230, 233. Mantide, Stal, Syst. Mant. pp. 6, 18; Brunner de W. Révis. Syst. Orthopt. pp. 58, 60.
Synopsis generum.
1. Corpus et elytra glabra, haud fimbriata. Coxe anteriores apice margine supero haud sensim dilatato. 2, Lamina supra-analis transversa, truncata vel rotundata.
3. Prothorax brevis, quam coxe anteriores haud longior, subrhomboidalis, haud carinatus, posterius plus minus coarctatus. Femora anteriora crassa ac brevia, spinis discoi- dalibus 3, prima minuta; tibie extus et ad basin spinose, spinis 11-18.—Sexus dissimiles, @ elytris coriaceis, gj membranaceis. Caput crassiusculum, vertice valde 4-sulcato. Ale 9 colorate.—(Stirps Acontista.)
4. Tibi anteriores margine externo spinis brevissimis, obtusis vel oblique truncatis, contiguis, armate, simul sumptis marginem undulatum vel crenulatum efficien- tibus; ultima sola valida acuta. Pronotum pone medium constrictum. Alarum campus anterior posteriorem haud superans ; sinu anali igitur nullo; vena ulnari indivisa.—Acontista, Burm.
4,4. Tibie anteriores in utroque margine spinis normalibus elongatis, acutis, invicem haud contiguis armatz. Pronotum posterius haud constrictum. Alarum campus anterior posteriorem superans ; sinu anali igitur distincto; vena ulnari ? furcata.—[TitHRonE, Stal. ]
3,3. Prothorax elongatior, quam coxe anteriores longior; ejus pars posterior quam collum longior, plus minus carinata. Femora anteriora spinis discoidalibus 4. Tibize ante- riores margine externo spinis 9-11 armate.—Sexus valde dissimiles. Elytra 2 coriacea, abbreviata, g elongata, membranacea. Ale ? fusce vel fasciis coriaceis flavis interruptis obsitz, vena ulnari indivisa vel furcata; ¢ longe, tote membra- nacex, vena ulnari furcata vel biramosa.—(Stirps Stagmomantis.)
128 ORTHOPTERA.
4. Pedes intermedii et posteriores graciles, longi, metatarso elongato. Pronotum carinatum, haud tuberculatum, collo antice attenuato.
5. Pronotum saltem dimidia parte postica carinatum ; ejus pars postica coarctata quam collum angustior. Elytra 9 apice haud attenuata (nisi quando sunt rudimentaria), late rotundata vel angulata ; area membranacea anali pellucida vel nebulosa. Alarum vena ulnaris 9 furcata vel indivisa, ¢ biramosa. Tibi anteriores margine externo basi breviter inermes.—STaGMoMANTIS, Sss.
5,5. Pronotum longissimum; ejus pars postica tota valde carinata, ? latiuscula, parallela, Elytra et ale ? brevissima; elytra apice attenuata; area mem- branacea anali nigro-enea. Alarum vena ulnaris ? ¢ furcata vel indivisa. Tibiz anteriores utrinque et ad basin spinose.—PHasMoMANTIS, Sss.
4,4, Pedes intermedii et posteriores brevissimi, femoribus crassiusculis, tarsis brevibus. Pronotum anterius subgibberosum, pone sulcum coxalem bituberculatum, collo antice haud attenuato, rotundato. Elytra et ale 9 abdomine breviora, illis generis Stagmomantis formis similia, sed elytrorum area membranacea anali nigro-znea; < elongata, hyalina.—Muturera, Sss.
2,2. Lamina supra-analis triangularis vel lanceolata. (Femora anteriora spinis discoidalibus 4.) 3. Femora anteriora extus spinis 6-7. Tibiz anteriores utrinque spinis 15 vel plus. Elytra ¢ sat brevia.—(Stirps Macromantis.) 4, Abdomen latum. Elytra 2? cordiformia, plerumque acuminata, campo marginali latissimo, margine costali valde arcuato; ¢ elongata, hyalina. Cerci teretes.
5. Pronotum longissimum, robustum, depressum, parte antica utrinque dilatata, fere elongato-hexagonali, marginibus lateralibus parallelis. Elytrorum 9? campus marginalis venas validas, arcuatas, remotas obferens. Ale hyaline. Femora antica extus spinis 7. Cerci longissimi, graciles. Species maxime. —Macromantis, Sss.
5,5. Pronotum mediocre, parte antica ovata, parum ampliata. Elytrorum 9 campus marginalis venis confertis irregularibus impletus. Ale in venulis transverse flavo-fasciculate. Femora antica extus spinis 6. Cerci modice longi, teretes. Species minores.—[Mertriomantts, gen. n.]
4,4, Corpus gracile. Abdomen fusiforme. Elytra 9 breves, elliptica, campo marginali angusto. Pronotum longum, gracile. Cerci longissimi, compressii—Hicerta, g.n.
3,3. Femora anteriora margine externo spinis 4-5 (ultima nonnunquam deficiente),
_ 4, consueto-modo obliquis, fortioribus.
5. Pronotum breve, rhomboidale. Oculi superne acuti. Abdomen @ dilatatum. Cerci teretes.—(Stirps Ameles.)
6. Elytra in utroque sexu rudimentaria.—YERsINIA, Sss. 6, 6. Elytra et ale g condite explicata.—Liranevrria, Sss.
5,5. Pronotum longissimum. Corpus totum bacillare. Pedes gracillimi. Elytra et alz abbreviata: elytra alis breviora; alee splendide colorate. Cerci com- pressi, lamellares.—ANceELa, Serv. —
4,4. perpendicularibus, longioribus, gracilibus, acutissimis. Pronotum modice longum, collo gibberoso. Elytra irregulariter polygonali reticulata. Ale ¢ colorate. Oculi rotundati, tumidi. Vertex elevatus, utrinque ad oculos tuberculatus. Femora antica extus granulata.—(Stirps Gonatista.)
MANTINE. 122
5. Tibiarum anteriorum spine externe normales. Collum pronoti anterius sub- parabolicum. Femora antica extus valde granulata, margine superiore recto.— Sexus dissimiles. Femine elytris coriaceis, abdominis longitudine ; alis pictis. (Mares ignoti.)—[Haciomantis, gen. n. |
5,5. Tibiarum anteriorum spina externa 6* ab apice, reliquis longior.
6. Pronoti pars antica parallela, anterius haud coarctata, apice truncata. Tibize antic extus basi ante spinam typicam abnormam spinulis 3-4. Femora antica extus serie tuberculorum remotorum ornata, margine supero sinuato, basi compresso-dilatato.—Sexus dissimiles. Femine elytris semi-membranaceis, abdomine brevioribus ; alis infuscatis. Mares elytris et alis longis, vitreis, griseo-conspersis.— [Gonatista, Sss. |
6,6. Pronoti pars antica ovata. Tibiz antice extus basi ante spinam typicam
elongatam spinis 1-2. Femora antica extus subgranulata.—Sexus con- similes; elytris elongato-ellipticis, subcoriaceis, virescenti- et fusco- irroratis ; alis infuscatis.—Liturcousa, Sss.
1,1. Elytra et ale in marginibus pedesque subtiliter pubescentia. Coxe anteriores margine supero-antico apice breviter lamellari-ampliato. Species minute, graciles, elytris et alis ? g membranaceis, hyalinis vel infuscatis.—Insecta Americana.—(Stirps Miopteryz.)
2. Corpus gracile. Abdomen bacillare, nec carinatum nec tuberculatum. Femora postica filiformia. .
3. Uterque sexus alatus. Elytra et ale ampla; alarum vena ulnari biramosa. Femora antica brevia, robusta; tibize compress, fere dimidia longitudine femorum, utrinque spinis 8-9 brevibus, margines complete occupantibus. Lamina supra-analis trian- gularis, abdominis apicem haud attingens. Prothorax brevis, rhomboidalis.
4. Frons mutica; vertex transversus, oculos vix superans, lobis juxtaocularibus nullis.—Mroprrsryx, Sss.
4,4. Frons mucronata; vertex oculis altior, utrinque juxta oculos in lobum rotun- datum plus minus tumidum elevatum.—PsrupomiorTERyx, Sss. 3,3. Feminz aptere. LElytra et ale ¢ plerumque angustiora; alarum vena ulnari ultra medium furcata. Femora antica gracilia; tibie breviores. Prothorax gracilis.
4, Tibize antice normales, in utroque margine serie continua spinarum armate ; ultima marginis interni haud vel vix ad superum rejecta; margo internus tota longitudine spinosus. Corpus elongatum, gracillimum.
5. Tibize antice spinulis intus 8-9, quarum ultima normalis. Lamina supra-
analis elongata, lanceolata, retro prominula.—Musonia, St. 5,5. Tibie antice spinulis intus 7-9 (primis 38 minimis), quarum ultima ungue contigua. Lamina supra-analis retro vix prominula.—Mionyx, Sss. 4,4. Tibiz anticz spinis longiusculis 3-5 armatz (scilicet intus 1, extus 1-2, superius 1-2), ultima marginis interni ad superum dejecta.
5. Corpus plerumque elongatum. Tibiz antice brevissime, rect, spina dorsali unica. Frons mutica.
6. Tibise antice rudimentaria, quam unguis haud longiores, tantum spinis apicalibus 3 armate (utrinque 1, superius 1). Pedes antici filiformes ; femora in % longitudinis inermia. Pronotum longissimum, gracillimum.
BIOL. CENTR.“AMER., Orthopt., February 1894. Ss
130 ORTHOPTERA.
Frons planata, supra ocellos sulco transverso arcuato exarata.—TuEs- PROTIA, St. 6,6. Tibize anticee quam unguis longiores, spinis utrinque 2, superius ] armate. Femora forme consuetz, in tertia parte apicali attenuata. 7. Caput transversum ; frons humilis, gibberosa. Vertex transversus, quam oculi haud altior, utrinque lobo juxtaoculari. 8. Spine laterales tibiarum anticarum normales, rectz, a marginibus divergentes, saltem a margine interno.—OLiconyx, Sss. 8,8. Spine utringque a basi curvate, in margine incumbentes.—Harpa- GOoNyYx, Sss.
7,7. Caput equaliter altum ac latum, superius valde compressum; fronte elata, plana, carinula semicirculari notata. Vertex transversus, quam oculi altior, utrinque in dentem trigonalem juxtaocularem productus. —SPpaNionyx, Sss.
5,5. Tibi antice graciles, dimidium femur fere equantes, subdecurve (margine supero subsinuato), supra rotundatz ac punctate ; spinis intus 2, superius 2 apicalibus armate. rons supra ocellum inferum mucronata. Femora anteriora gracilia, dimidia parte apicali valde attenuata.—Caput transversum, rotundatum, fronte parum alta, subtrigibbosa ; ocellis ad tuberculos exsertis. —Pronotum breve, gracile. Elytra et ale ampla, obtusa.—-Turinaconyx™, Sss.
2,2. Corpus crassiusculum. Abdomen ? graciliter subfusiforme, supra carinatum, segmentis apice acute compressis. Femora postica basi incrassata.—Pronotum breve, rhomboi- dale. Pedes antici crassi, femoribus trigonalibus ; tibiis normalibus, subtus latiusculis. —Femine aptere. Marium elytra et ale ampla, abdomenque superantia; elytrorum vena ulnari furcata.— Banta, St.
ACONTISTA +, Burm.
Acontistes, Burmeister (ex parte), Handb. ii. p. 542 (1839); Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 85; Brunner de W. Rév. Syst. Orthopt. p. 61.
Acontista, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. i. 3° fase. p. 175 (1870), ii. 4° fase. p. 21; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 81; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 286; Westwood, Revis. Mantid. p. 22.
Acontista is peculiar to the hot regions of America. It is a compact genus, composed of small species, all of which have the same form and are very similarly coloured. The males and females differ very much—the males having the elytra and wings
* The genus Astape, Stal, might be placed next to this, It possesses special characters in the proportions of its legs. (Patria ignota.) + The name Acontistes being preoccupied in Aves (Sundevall, 1835), we adopt Acontista, Saussure.
ACONTISTA. 131
more or less hyaline, the females opaque elytra and coloured wings; consequently the males cannot be attributed to their females with certainty unless caught in copula. Moreover, great irregularities are apparent in the corresponding parts of the two sexes, 7. €. in two species with very similar females, A. concinna and A. mexicana, the male of the first resembles somewhat its female, having maculated elytra and coloured wings, adorned with rufous as in the female, while the male of the second is very different from the female, having hyaline or clouded elytra and hyaline wings ; and, conversely, A. concinna, °, with broad elytra, has a male with very slender elytra, while A. mexicana, 2, with narrower elytra, has a male with broad elytra.
All the females have much the same typical coloration, the wings being anteriorly brick-red, posteriorly dark brown, and partly hyaline. The brown colour sometimes extends over the whole wing (A. truncata), or it may be reduced to a mere arcuated band, leaving a great part of the posterior field hyaline (A. amenula). It should be mentioned that the brown parts of the wings are always of a very brilliant dark colour (tortoise-shell-brown), with the transverse venule white or hyaline. The abdomen of the females is generally wide and dilated, sometimes more fusiform; but in certain cases it is very narrow, as in the males (A. amenula).
The males have membranaceous elytra, with the marginal field opaque-green (rarely membranaceous), their costal margin becoming hyaline at its end. These organs seem to be variable in each species, becoming more or less elongated and more or less slender or broad.
In the females the facial shield is characteristic, being either transverse, narrow, and flat, or more elevated, and divided into three parts, which are excavated. In the males this structure is more obsolete and less characteristic.
In both sexes the supra-anal plate is rather prominent, but truncate and quite transverse.
The armature of the anterior legs is the most striking character of this genus. The tibize are furnished with numerous spines, which extend over their entire length; those of the exterior margin, sometimes eighteen in number, are truncated, very short, and contiguous to each other, forming together a crenulated border, as in the African genus Harpax. Stal, on this account, has removed the genus Acontista into the tribe Harpagine; but we, as also Herr Brunner de Wattenwyl, regard it as belonging to the true Mantine. The anterior femora are stout, and the tibie sufficiently long to reach, when drawn inwards, as far as their base; the claw, therefore, is not placed between the first and second spines of the inner row of the femora, and, in consequence, we find three discoidal spines only (comp. p. 124), and no sulcus on the inner face of the femur. When the tibia is closed upon the femur, the claw is placed between the discoidal spines and the first spine of the inner row.
The species of Acontista appear to be numerous, and numbers of them certainly remain
ss 2.
132 ORTHOPTERA.
to be discovered. The females of the various species are so closely allied that they can only be separated by small differences in size and in the coloration of the wings; and they will certainly be confounded if these differences are not pointed out in a com- parative synopsis, including all the known species. ‘The males are more variable and still more difficult to determine than the females. |
The first two species have black wings in the females, and they form a special group, having also the anterior femora and coxe maculated on the inner side. The other species with tricoloured wings and immaculate anterior legs form a second group.
The distribution of the species seems to be very local, each being confined to a limited region.
Synopsis specierum.
I.
1. Femine : . a. Elytra et alze complete explicata. b. Elytra latiuscula, tota coriacea, margine costali arcuato. c. Alse tote fusce, apice macula pallida; elytra stigmate nigro, ultra medium oblique fusco-bifasciata. Scutellum faciale tripartitum. d. Grisea ; ale haud hyalino-limbate.—[1. truncata, F.] dd. Flavescens; ale margine apicali hyalino.—[2. westwoodi, sp. n. | cc. Prasine; elytra tota prasina, stigmate concolore seu nullo. Scutellum faciale transversum, planum. Ale tricolores, campo posteriore fusco, anteriore lateritio : d. et ad apicem rufo, campo posteriore apice vix hyalino-limbato.—[3. concinna, Perty. | dd. minor, ale margine apicali toto hyalino-limbato.—[4. paraensis, sp. n.] 6b. Prasine. Elytra minus lata, apice attenuata, luteo-arcuato-fasciata, margine costali parum arcuato, campo marginali angustiore; apice et parte distali marginis suturalis partim vitreis. Alze tricolores. c. Hlytra stigmate nigro ; ale dimidiate, antice rufie, postice fusce, margine apicali et externo latiuscule hyalino. | d. Pars rufa alarum basi dilatata, quam pars fusca latior.—5. mexicana, sp. n.— [6. multicolor, Sss.] dd. Gracilis, minor; alarum pars rufa angusta, parallela ; campus posterior fere ad basin infuscatus.—7. fraterna, sp. n. - cc. Elytra stigmate concolore ; ale antice rufe, apice et postice vitres, fascia grandi arcuata fusca, d. Alarum fascia rufa basi vix dilatata ; campus posterior magna parte vitreus ; ejus fascia fusca totum marginem liberans.—[8. cayennensis, sp. n.] dd. Alarum fascia rufa basi retro dilatata; fascia fusca marginem posticum inclu- dens.—[9. amenula, Gerst. | aa. Elytra et ale rudimentaria squamiformia.—[13. brevipennis, Sss. |
ACONTISTA. 1383
1, 1. Mares *: a. Ale margine costali et basi ima rufis : 5. campo anteriore rufo, posteriore vitta arcuata fusca ad marginem anteriorem perducta ; elytris angustis, stigmate prasino.—[38. concinna. | bb. area costali anguste rubra; elytris stigmate fusco. c. Elytra lata, basi macula anali fusca ; ale fusco-varie. d. Elytra et ale fusco-inquinata.—5. mexicana, var. inquinata. dd. Elytra et ale hyalina, ad basin macula fusca.—5. mexicana, var. gquadrimaculata: cc. Elytra angusta, hyalina; alz postice macula fusca.—10. cordillere, Sss. aa, Elytra et ale hyalina, haud rufo-picta. 6. Elytra puncto stigmatico fusco, campo marginali viridi-opaco. c. Majores. Ale area costali infuscata, apice plus minus fusco-limbato; femora ante- riora intus macula fusca.—[1. truncata]; [2. westwoodi|. cc. Minores, area costali alarum virescente. Elytra et ale hyalina.—ll1. vitrea, sp. n. bb. Elytra stigmate decolore, campo marginali pellucido; alis fusco-maculatis.—[12. di- maculata, sp. n.]
II.
Femine : 1. Abdomen : a. dilatatum.—[l1. truncata] ; [2. westwoodi|; [8. concinna]; [4. paraensis]; 5. mezi- cana; [6. multicolor]. aa. fusiforme, minus dilatatum : 6. sat latum.—[7. fraterna ; 8. cayennensis. | 6b. angustissimum, lineare.—[9. amenula.] 2. Scutellum faciale : a. tripartitum, in medio elevatius.—[1. truncata] ; [2. westwoodi]; 5. mexicana; [6. multi- color]; 7. fraterna; [8. cayennensis]. aa, angustum, transversum, planum.—[3. concinna] ; [4. paraensis]. Mares : 1. Abdomen : a. gracile, parallelum.—[8. concinna]; 11. vitrea; [12. bimaculata]. aa. leviter dilatatum, subfusiforme.—5. mexicana, var. inquinata.
2. Elytra: a. campo marginali membranaceo, b. stigmate nigro.—[1. truncata] ; [2. westwoodi]. bb. stigmate nullo.—[12. bimaculata]. aa. campo marginali viridi-opaco, stigmate nigro.—relique species.
(1. Acontista truncata, Fabr. Mantis truncata, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 3. fig. 10 (9); Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. p.17.20 (2); Licht. Trans. Linn. Soc. vi. p. 31. 35; de Haan, Bijdrag etc. p. 75. 35 (2).
* A, major, Sss., seems to belong to the genus Melliera.
134 ORTHOPTERA.
Acontista truncata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 33. 1 (2) ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 237 (2); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 23 (nec p. 45).
Mantis fuscata, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 19. fig. 70 (2) (var. ?).
Mantis fusca, Oliv. Encycl. Méth., Ins. vii. p. 635. 53 (2).
Mantis multistriata, Serv. Orthopt. p. 199. 82 (2) (var. ?).
Mantis perspicua, Fabr. Mant. Ins. p. 230. 36; Ent. Syst. ii. p. 24. 48 (g) ; Oliv. Encyel. Méth., Ins. vii. p. 631. 27 (¢).
Acontista perspicua, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 83. 2 (3); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 238, t. 6. fig. 18 (g) ; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 23.
Acontista elegans, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 63 (2).
©. Sat valida, grisea vel fulvo-fusca. Scutellum faciale trifoveolatum, lobo medio superne truncato ; verticis lobus medius convexus, angustus, parum prominulus. Alz tote fusce, campo anteriore ad apicem macula pallida, campi postici margine externo haud vitreo-limbato. Abdomen latum. Pedes fusco- fasciati; coxe antice extus fasciis fuscis 2-3, intermedia in latere interno breviter producta; femora latere interno maculis 3 majoribus nigris vel margine supero toto late nigro-marmorato necnon spinis marginis interni alternatim nigris; tibie spinis intus 15, extus 15-16.
d. Majusculus, griseus vel prasinus. Elytra et ale vitrea, venis badiis; elytra stigmate minuto fusco, campo marginali viridi-coriaceo; alarum campus marginalis ultra medium vitreus vel infuscatus, apex campi antici anguste fusco-limbatus necnon margo posterior campi postici leviter anguste infuscatus. Pedes fusco-annulati. Femora anteriora latere interno ante medium ad marginem superiorem macula fusca ; tibie spinis 14:16.
@. Long. 24:5; pronot. 7-25, femor. ant. 7°6, elytr. 16, latit. elytr. 5°5 millim.
3. Long. 26-28-5; pronot. 6-7, femor. ant. 5°5—-6°75, elytr. 20-22, latit. elytr. 6 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Prudhomme, Mus. Genavense: 2 ¢ ).
In this species the male is often larger than the female. |
(2. Acontista westwoodi, sp. n.
Acontista truncata, Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 45 (nec p. 23), t. 9. figg. 1 (9), 3(¢).
©. Major, flavescens (vel in vivis prasina). Scutellum faciale trifoveolatum, lobo medio superne truncato vel obtusissime angulato; verticis lobus medius rotundato-tumidus, fere tuberculiformis. Ale campo anteriore apice macula flavicante, postice hyalino, margine externo campi postici distincte hyalino-limbato. Coxee anticee latere interno macula media nigra ; femora intus maculis 3 fuscis, 2ad marginem superiorem, 1 ad basin marginis inferi ; tibie spinis 14: 16.
3. Mare A. truncate simillimus ; elytris leviter brunneo-tinctis.
Q. Long. 29; pronot. 8, femor. ant. 8°5, elytr. 19-5, latit. elytr. 7°25 millim.
g. Long. ca. 29 millim.
Hab. Couompia (Mus. Genavense: 2); Braziu (Westwood: 2 ¢ ).|
(3. Acontista concinna, Perty.
, Seba, Thesaurus, iv. t. 67. fig. 10.
Mantis oratoria, de Geer, Ins. iii. p. 405. 5, t. 37. fig. 2 (2) (1767).
Mantis concinna, Perty, Del. Anim. Artic. Bras. p. 117, t. 23. fig. 5 (¢); Serv. Orthopt. p. 201. 36 (¢); Charp. Orth. depict. t. 27 (¢ g); Fieber, Lotos, iii. p. 96.6. —
Acontista concinna, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 38.5; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 23.
Mantis tricolor, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 543. 54 (9). |
Mantis 4-maculata, Serv. Orthopt. p. 201. 35 (¢).
Mantis aurantiaca, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 531. 3 (¢).
9
ACONTISTA. 135
2. Prasina. Caput vertice declivi, sulcato; scutello faciali angusto, transverso, toto plano, superne in medio truncato. Pronotum basi parum constrictum. Elytra tota prasina, lata, campo marginali latiusculo, margine costali toto arcuato. Ale antice lateritis, postice fusce, albo-lineate (parte rufa parallela, basi haud dilatata); campo anteriore et ad apicem rubro (apice haud hyalino), apice parum coarctato, ante apicem macula fusca; campo posteriore margine externo anguste irregulariter albido-vitreo, vena dividente apice parum arcuata, Abdomen sat latum, fusiforme. Tibie antice spinis 12:15.
Var. Alarum vene radiate: campi postici albide.
s. Scutellum faciale superne truncatum vel angulatum. Pronotum postice magis constrictum. Elytra angusta, hyalina, campo marginali coriaceo-prasino; campo discoidali ultra medium maculis 2 fuscis. Ale ut in feminis; campo anteriore lateritio, dimidia parte basali campi postici vitrea, margine apicali vitreo, inquinato, apice imo fusco (vel hyaline, venis rufis, campo antico et ima basi postici rufis, fascia lata arcuata fusca, apicem hyalinam liberante, nonnunquam in maculas soluta, ad marginem costalem perducta ; apice imo fusco).
Var. Elytra et ale breviora.
2. Long. 27; pronot. 7, femor. ant. 8, elytr. 15:5, latit. elytr. 5°5 millim.
3. Long. 20; pronot. 5°5, femor. ant. 5°75, elytr. 19:5, latit. elytr. 4:25 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro, Caravellas, Bahia (Jus. Genavense).]
(4. Acontista paraensis, sp. n.
2. A. concinne simillima at minor; scutello faciali planulo, superne rotundato-producto; pronoto ut in A, mexicana postice constricto. Ale fuscee; campo anteriore lateritio, apice coarctato, margine apicali toto (etsi apice campi antici) latiuscule hyalino-limbato; vitta rufa campi antici ad apicem frequenter macula minore fusca.
Long. 20; pronot. 5:25, femor. ant. 5°5, elytr. 12°25, latit. elytr. 4:5 millim.
Hab. Braziu, Para (Mus. Genavense). |
5. Acontista mexicana, sp. n. Acontista cordillere, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 34 (¢) (nec); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt.
p- 239 (9) (nec @).
@. Prasina. Caput vertice crasso, obliquo, 4-sulcato. Scutellum faciale foveolatum ; foveola media plana, circumcirca subearinata, margine utrinque ad antennas compresso, subtuberculato, superne angulato vel obtuse truncato. Pronotum posterius constrictum. Alze campo anteriore et fere dimidia parte basali campi posterioris lateritiis, de reliquo fuscis, apice et margine externo latiuscule hyalinis; campo ante- riore ante partem hyalinam macula vel fascia fusca; (pars rufa ad basin dilatata; pars fusca fasciam latam ad marginem anticum ale anguste perductam efficiens); campo anteriore apice valde coarctato, vena dividente sensim arcuata. Abdomen dilatatum. Pedes fusco-fasciati; tibize antice spinis 12; 16.
Var. a. Elytra macula stigmatis minuta.— 6. Ale inter pagum rufum et pagum fuscum linea irregulari hyalina.—c. Fascia fusca in campo antico evanida.
Long. 22; pronot. 6:5, femor. ant. 6°75, elytr. 16°5, latit. elytr. 5:2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Hége), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Guerrero (H. H. Smith) ; Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson); Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet, Volcan de Chiriqui 2000 to 3000 feet (Champion).
In A. mexicana 9, the red coloration of the hind wings is considerably extended on the posterior field, forming a red band, which is much dilated towards the base of the wing, while in A. concinna and other South-American species it only extends on to the base of the posterior field, forming a parallel band. |
136 ORTHOPTERA.
The males of A. mexicana are not certainly identified, but the following forms probably belong to it :—
¢. Mares sequentes ad A. mewicanam pertinere videntur: Var. inquinata. (Tab. VI. fig. 10.)
Scutellum faciale obsoletius tripartitum, frequenter planulum, superne obtusangulatum. FElytra lata, fusco- nebulosa, macula stigmatica fusca majuscula; campo anali et tertia parte campi discoidalis, macula media ad venam principalem vittaque transversa preapicali fuscis; campo marginali prasino-coriaceo. Ale fusco-nebulosx, dimidia parte basali magis infuscata, margine interiore subhyalino, apiceque anterius — leviter infuscato ; margine costali et ima basi sanguineis. <¢.
Var. Elytra angustiora.
Long. 21°5; pronot. 5:5, femor. ant. 5, elytr. 21:5, latit. elytr. 5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova in Vera Cruz (Hége), Acapulco and Acaguizotla in Guerrero (Hf. H. Smith).
Var. quadrimaculata. (Tab. VI. fig. 8.)
A, mexicane var. inquinate simillima. Elytra et ale hyalina, haud inquinata; elytra macula anali fusca, stigmate fusco minore, ad illum macula minuta nebulosa. Als fere ad basin campi postici fasciam latam irregularem transversam fuscam (a vena dividente ad angulum posticum percurrente), marginem internum liberante, instructea. .
Long. 20°5; pronot. 5:6, femor. ant. 5, elytr. 21°25, latit. elytr. 4-75 millim.
Hab. Guatemata, Lanquin in Vera Paz (Champion).
[6. Acontista multicolor, Sauss. 3 Acontista multicolor, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iil. p. 229 (9?) (1870) ; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 37.4; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 23.
@. Minuta, prasina, crassiuscula; elytris abdominis longitudine, viridibus, fasciis 3 transversis arcuatis pallidis, apice pellucido, stigmate fusco ; alis lateritiis, postice et apice fuscis albo-lineatis, margine externo albido-vitreo.
Long. 19-5; pronot. 5, elytr. 11°8, latit. elytr. 4, campi marginalis 1 millim.
Hab. AnvitLes, Guadeloupe (Mus. Parisiense).
A. multicolor is closely allied to, and possibly a small variety of, A. mexicana; but it has the facial shield more rounded superiorly, and the elytra wider, more like that of A. concinna. |
7. Acontista fraterna, sp. n.
2. A. mewxicane simillima at pronoto graciliore, insigniter gracili. Scutellum faciale tripartitum, margine superiore arcuato-angulato, angulo minus acuto. Elytra ut in specie laudata, pallide trifasciata, stigmate fusco. Ale ut in .A. paraensi, fuscee, campo anteriore et ima basi campi posterioris lateritiis, margine apicali latiuscule hyalino, campo anteriore ante apicem macula fusca. Abdomen gracilius, fusiforme.
Long. 22; pronot. 6°25, femor. ant. 6°2, elytr. 14:5, latit. elytr. 4-25 millim.
Hab. Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers).
A. vitrea may prove to be the male of this species.
[8. Acontista cayennensis, sp. n.
Q. Prasina, preecedentibus gracilior. Scutellum faciale ut in A. concinna, angustum, transversum, planum, indivisum, margine supero medio truncato. Elytra valde angusta, apice attenuata; parte apicali, et
ACONTISTA. 137
suturali magna parte, hyalina; stigmate concolore; parte dimidia apicali maculis 2 pallide fuscis in regione hyalina et 2 rufis in margine partis prasine cum illis continuis; necnon parte prasina fascia et maculis 2 obsoletis pallidis. Ale anguste et fere ut in A. concinna ¢ picte, vitta anteriore lateritia, de reliquo subvitre, flavicantes; fascia arcuata fusca angusta, marginem posticum et externum totum liberante, in campo anteriore tantum maculam minutam formante, ornate. Campus anterior apice valde coarctatus, apice imo leviter fusco. Abdomen sat angustum pro femina, fusiforme.
Var. Alarum fascia arcuata fusca in maculas soluta, a macula campi antici sejuncta.
Long. circa 20; pronot. 4-4, femor. ant. 5°75, elytr. 14, latit. elytr. 4:5 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Mus. Genavense).
This species is remarkable from the fact that it presents intermediate characters between the males and females of A. concinna. The elytra( 2 ) are narrower than usual in the females, but still broader than in the males. The wings (2) are almost as narrow as in the males, and they have nearly the same coloration as in A. concinna, 3 . The abdomen ( @ ) is also narrower than in that species. |
[9. Acontista amenula, Gerst.
Acontista amenula, Gerst. Mittheil. d. naturw. Ver. Neu-Vorpommern, 1888, p. 93 (2).
Acontista semirufa, Westw. Revis. Mantid. pp. 23, 45, t. 9. fig. 2 (2) (mec g).
. Prasina, gracillima, maribus A. concinne haud crassior. Elytra apice et fere dimidia parte distali marginis suturalis vitree. Ale anguste ; eorum campus anterior dimidiaque pars basalis campi posterioris lateritiis ; campus posterior dehinc vitreus vel leviter flavicans; margo posterior et externus fusco-limbatus, vel nigricans, -vitta nigra ad marginem anteriorem percurrente, apicem ale liberante. Abdomen gracillimum, lineare, illo marium conforme.
Long. 28 millim.
Var. Vitta fusca alarum anterius dilatata, apicem campi antici tegens, macula vitrea apicis campi intermedii et antici vitrea (semirufa, Westw.).
Hab. Amazons (Gerstdcker), Ega (Westwood).
Westwood mistook the sex of his type, on account of the slender form of its abdomen, which resembles that of the males of the allied species. The green coriaceous elytra and the coloration of the wings prove that Westwood’s insect is
a female. |
10. Acontista cordillere, Sauss.
Acontista cordillere, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 62 (¢); Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 34. 3
(3d) (nec 2, comp. A. mexicana) ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 239, t. 5. fig. 17 (¢) (nec 9); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 23.
3. Minor, prasinus ; elytris et alis vitreis, modice longis, campo marginali prasino-coriaceo, apicem liberante. Scutellum faciale indivisum, superne arcuato-truncatum vel obtusangulatum. E!ytra stigmate minuto fusco. Ale postice macula subtrigonali fusco-diaphana marginem posticum includenie irstructe.
Var. a. Elytra lata, ut in A. inquinata.—b. Elytra angusta.
Anne var. A. inquinate ?
Long. ?; pronot. 5, femor. ant. 4°5, elytr. 14°5, latit. elytr. 4 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova in the State of Vera Cruz (Saussure).
This insect is perhaps the male of A. fraterna? BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., February 1894. Tt
138 ORTHOPTERA.
11. Acontista vitrea, sp.n. (Tab. VI. fig. 9.)
$. A. cordillere simillima; elytris et alis totis vitreis. Elytra campo marginali viridi-coriaceo, stigmate minimo (vel deficiente) fuseo. Ale margine costali partim prasino.
Var. In desiccatis costa alarum nonnunquam rufescens, sed alarum basis haud rubra.
Long. 21; pronot. 5:5, femor. ant. 5:5, elytr. 18-6, latit. elytr. 5 millim,
Hab. Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (H. H. Smith); Costa Rica (Biolley, in Mus. Genavense); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2000 to 3000 feet (Champion).
It is not unlikely that A. vitrea may prove to be a pallid male variety of A. mexicana.
[12. Acontista bimaculata, Sauss. Acontista bimaculata, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 229 (35) (1870); Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 389. 6; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 240; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 23.
¢. Viridis; prothorace brevi; scutellum faciale superne productum, rotundatum. Llytra et ale longa, angusta, hyalina; elytra virescenti-venosa, campo marginali hyalino-virescente, stigmate nullo; ale ' postice macula magna irregulari fusca, marginem posticum liberante. Tibie antice spinis minus nume- rosis, utrinque 11, exiernis parum contiguis. 3. Long. 17:5; pronot. 4:3, femor. ant. 5, elytr. 19, latit. elytr. 4:8 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Rio Grande do Sul (Dr. Lhering, in Mus. Genavense).
A. bimaculata is the only species of the genus known to inhabit the southern parts of Tropical America. All the others are from Central America and the northern portion of South America. It should be remarked that A. bimaculata has special characters, the marginal field of the elytra being entirely hyaline, and the anterior tibie armed With fewer spines than usual, and more acute on the outer border. |
(13. Acontista brevipennis, Sauss. Acontista brevipennis, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. ii. 4° fase. p. 21. 1, t. 9, fig. 20 (2); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 241 ; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 22.
Hab. Brazit. |
Obs.—Montis minuta, Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. p. 24. 50 (¢); Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 39. 7; is perhaps an Acontista, ¢ , of South America.
Acontista major, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 241. 5, belongs now to the genus Melliera.
[TITHRONE, Stal. Tithrone, Stal, Syst. Mant. pp. 42, 62 (1877).
We agree with Stal in separating A. roseipennis, Sauss., from Acontista, the armature of the anterior tibie being very different, 7. e. normal as in most of the Mantine.
TITHRONE.—STAGMOMANTIS. 139
1. Tithrone roseipennis, Sauss.
Acontista roseipennis, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 229 (2) (1870); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 23.
Tithrone roseipennis, Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 62.
Tibiz antice spinis intus 14, extus 15.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Mus. Genavense); Venuzueta (Stal). ]
STAGMOMANTIS, Sauss.
Stagmomantis, Saussure, Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, ii. p. 56 (1869) ; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 42; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 242; Westwood, Revis, Mantid. p. 14. Stagmatoptera, Burmeister (ex parte), Handb. ii. p. 537.
This genus is essentially a Central-American type. It is very numerous in species in the central parts of America and in the Antilles; and some of the Central-American representatives extend into the southern parts of the United States, or into the northern parts of South America.
Its species are somewhat heterogeneous, differing from each other in form and coloration ; some are long and slender, others short and stout. The males, as usual, differ very much from the females and present different types; but they are not yet sufficiently well known to enable us to judge if they correspond to the differences of their respective females, so that at present we cannot divide the genus into typical sections.
The anterior legs are strong, not so long asin Phasmomantis. ‘The femora have their exterior border occupied by spines for two-thirds of their length ; the apical spines are small or wanting. ‘The anterior tibia have their outer border unarmed for a short distance at the base ; but in the larger species the unarmed space is greater.
In the American Mantide two types of coloration in the hind wings of the females are especially noticeable, particularly in the posterior field of these organs :—
1. Hyaline, tessellated with small opaque yellow bands placed on the transverse venule.
2. Iridescent-brown, with the transverse venule generally hyaline.
These two types are sometimes characteristic of large groups, 7. e. in the tribe ““Vatine.” Inthe genus Stagmomantis both are to be found, most of the species belonging to the first type (S. dimidiata, S. fraterna, S. domingensis), some others with fuscous wings belonging to the second (S. tolteca, 8. cerulans); but it must be remarked that the varieties of several of the species include the two forms. For example, S. tolteca, with partly brown wings, has the transverse venule typically yellowish, but in certain specimens they become widely yellow and nearly tesselated as in the first type; and S. domingensis, the wings of which are usually clear and partly tesselated with yellow bands, is subject to lose the opaque yellow bands and to become pale fuscous with paler
Tt 2
140 ORTHOPTERA.
spots. In some specimens a part only of the wings is infuscated. It seems probable that the coloration of the two types is sometimes reversed. Is not S. cerulans a mere variety of S. carolina, in which, the fuscous colour has replaced the yellow bands
Synopsis specierum. I. 1. Femine : a. Elytra et ale rudimentaria. Elytra apice attenuata, rotundato-acuminata. Color prasina. 6. Corpus mediocre. Prothorax coxis anticis sesquilongior. Elytra primum abdominis - segmentum haud superantia. Ale antice flave, postice nigre. c. Caput paulo latius.—1. nahua, Sss. cc. Caput angustius.—2. vicina, Sss. bb. Gracillima. Prothorax coxis anticis duplo longior. Elytra secundum: abdominis seg- mentum tegentia. Ale flavee.—3. heterogamia, sp. n. aa, Elytra et ale longiora, abdominis apicem tamen liberantia et ad apicem lata. 6. Elytra apice rotundata, stigmate corneo discoidali longitudinali vel ovato. c. Elytra campo marginali angusto, quartam partem latitudinis elytri efficiens. Pro- thorax coxis anticis sesquilongior. d. Alze lineis vel fasciis flavis coriaceis tessellate. .Prothoracis pars antica angustior, piriformis, utrinque subsinuata.
e. Elytra macula nigra nitida ad stigma posita; campus marginalis basi quam in medio latior, margine costali recto vel leviter smuato. Prothorax plus quam # longitudinis elytrorum zquans, parte antica piriformi, utrinque sinuata; subtus ad coxas niger. Coxze intus ima basi et lobo apicali postico nigre. Femora anteriora macula ad sulcum nigra notata. Alz bicolores, apice macula fusca.
f. Grisez ; elytris fusco-marmoratis ; pedibus fusco-fasciatis. Spine coxarum anticarum et ille marginis interni femorum partim nigre. g. Elytra fusco-irrorata. Alarum campus anterior angustior; margo anterior campi posterioris citrinus; campus posterior pellucenti- fuscus, lineolis flavis transversis tessellatus.—4. carolina, L. gg. Elytra maculis majoribus fusco-marmorata. Alarum campus anterior latior, totus ac campi postici dimidia pars antica, rubri; campus posterior de reliquo lineis flavis tessellatus.—5. tolteca, Sss. Jf. Tota prasina. Alz campo anteriore et dimidia parte antica campi postici opaco-flavis, de reliquo hyalinze, fasciis opacis flavis tessellatze. Spine pedum anticorum tantum apice nigro, ille coxarum prasine.—6. dimi- diata, B. ee. Elytra latiora, stigmate concolore ; campus marginalis in medio quam basi latior, margine costali arcuato. Prothorax breviusculus, haud plus quam 2 longitudinis elytrorum efficiens, parte antica subelliptica, utrinque haud sinuata. Coxe et femora anteriora immaculata (spine femorum et tibiarum anticarum tantum apice nigro).
STAGMOMANTIS., 141
jf. Prothorax sat longus, parte antica minus dilatata. Coxe anteriores fere ad basin prothoracis attingentia.—7. fraterna, sp. n. Jf. Prothorax brevius, parte antica sensim dilatata. Coxe anteriores prothora- cem retro superantes.—8. maya, sp. n. dd. Alz fusce, campo postico toto membranaceo. Prothoracis pars antica paulo latior, marginibus colli rectis vel subarcuatis.—9. crulans, sp. n. cc. Elytra campo marginali latiore, tertiam partem latitudinis elytri efficiens ; stigmate concolore vel albido, lineari. Ale hyaline, fasciis flavis tessellatis. d. Minores. Elytra parallela, saltem apice haud dilatata. Ale campo anteriore et basi opaco-flave, de reliquo hyaline, flavo-fasciatz. e. Prothorax longior, gracilior, elytrorum longitudine, parte anteriore piriformi. Elytra angustiora, quam lata ter longiora, apice truncato -rotundata ; campus marginalis venulis transversis numerosis obsitus.—10. venusta, sp. n. ee. Prothorax quam elytra brevior, parte antica subelliptica. Elytra latiora, apice elliptico ; campus marginalis minus latus, minus regulariter venulosus.— (7. fraterna; 8. maya.)
dd. Majores. Elytra apicem versus sub-dilatata, apice latissime rotundata. Prothorax modice longus, elytris brevior ; ampliatione latiuscula, elliptica, fere dimidiam lon- gitudinem pronoti efficiente. Campus marginalis elytrorum oblique venosus ac reticulatus. Ale hyaline, apice late rotundate, fere tote latiuscule flavo-fasci-
culate, tantum apice et margine anteriore flavo-coriaceis.—11. limbata, Hahn ; 12. montana, sp. n.
6b. Elytra longiora, tantum apicem abdominis liberantia, apice anguste rotundata, campo marginali valde angusto, stigmate albido-calloso, trigonali, transverso, postice acuto. Prothorax coxis anticis plus quam sesquilongior; ejus pars antica piriformis, utrinque rotundato-angulata. Coxe anteriores basi intus macula magna nigra vel rufa elliptica. Ale hyaline, margine antico et apice flavo-coriaceis, basi tota membranacea, margine posteriore late vel dimidia parte postica fasciis flavis transversis tesse]latis.—(Var. a. Elytris partim fuscis (in desiccatis).—d. Alis membranaceis absque fasciis flavis, totis
infuscatis, pallide maculosis.)—[13. domingensis, Pal. Beauv. ]
2. Mares: a. Elytra abdomine breviora, tota membranacea. 6. Ale infuscate.—l. nahua. 66. Elytra et ale vitrea.—1. vicina. ua. Elytra abdominis longitudine vel illum superantia : 6. tota membranacea, venulis campi discoidalis magna parte sigmoidalibus, obliquis. c. Elytra et ale fusco-punctata vel tessellata. — 4. carolina; 5. tolteca; 6. dimi- diata. ec. Elytra et ale tota hyalina, haud tessellata.—7. fraterna; 8. maya. 66. campo marginali viridi-coriaceo vel subcoriaceo. c. Elytra stigmate nullo vel obsoleto, lineari. d. Campus marginalis elytri semi-coriaceus, thalassinus, basi modice dilatatus. e. Venule campi discoidalis medii oblique, sigmoidales, invicem propinque.— 10. venusta.
142 ORTHOPTERA.
ee. Venule campi discoidalis subtransverse, rarioribus sigmoidalibus. Campus marginalis partim coriaceus.—3. heterogamia. dd, Campus marginalis saltem ante. medium coriaceus. e. Elytra angusta, campo marginali parum dilatato.—3. heterogamia.
ee. Elytra latiora, venulis parum obliquis; campo marginali basi dilatato.
jf. Prothorax gracilis, parte anteriore subpiriformi. Elytra longiora, pronoto plus quam duplo longiora. Ala hyalinze.—11. limbata ; 12. montana.
ff. Prothorax crassus, parte anteriore dilatata, elliptica. Elytra minus longa, quam pronotum duplo longiora, macula ad stigma fusca; campus dis-
coidalis nebulosus. Alz fusco-maculose.—14. androgyna, var.
cc, Elytra stigmate distincto.
d, Elytra valde angusta, venulis transversis magna parte rectis, apice subangulata vel rotundata, stigmate cum macula trigonali albida confuso ; campus margi- nalis angustus, basi haud dilatatus. Ale apice bilobate, campus axillaris campo anteriore subzquilongo ; campus anterior angustus, vena ulnari indi- visa. Pars anterior prothoracis valde piriformis.—[13. domingensis.]
dd. Elytra latiora, campo marginali basi dilatato; stigma macula fusca apposita. Pro- thorax crassus, parte anteriore ovata.—14. androgyna, sp. n.-
II.
Femine : a. Elytra prasina, stigmate concolore—l. nahua; 2. vicina; 3. heterogamia; 7. fraterna ; 8. maya; 10. venusta; 11. limbata. aa. Elytra stigmate albo-calloso.—12. montana; [13. domingensis]. aaa. Elytra stigmate fusco.—4. carolina; 5. tolteca; 6. dimidiata ; 9. cwrulans.
1. Stagmomantis nahua, Sauss. Stagmomantis nahua, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 45.1 (¢ ¢); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 244. 1, figg. 14 (2), 15(¢); Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 61.4; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 14.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera, Orizaba (Mus. Genavense); GuatTEMALA, San Gerdnimo, Capetillo (Champion); Costa Rica (Rogers).
2. Stagmomantis vicina, Sauss. Stagmomantis vicina, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 46. 2 (¢ var.) ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 245. 2(2 g); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 14.
Hab. GuatTemMaa (Saussure).
3. Stagmomantis heterogamia, sp.n. (Tab. VII. figg. 2, 3.)
9. Gracillima, elongata. Caput magnum, latum, antice subexcavatum; vertex subarcuatus, quam oculi paulum altior, sulcis lateralibus retro percurrentibus valde incisis. Scutellum faciale angulo supero rotundato, haud inciso. Prothorax gracillimus, valde elongatus, marginibus fere totis graciliter denticu- latis ; ejus pars antica forme consueta ut in S. tolteca et S. nahua ac valde gracilior. Elytra brevissima, ad apicem 2! abdominis segmenti extensa, angusta, fere lanceolata, rotundato-acuminata, margine anteriore arcuato ; campo marginali venuloso. campo postico illo plus quam sesquilatiore, macula nulla, stigmate
STAGMOMANTIS., 143
lineari, elongato, concolore; margine postico subrecto. Ale semiorbiculares, campo antico basi opaco- flavo angusto, venis indivisis, apice maculis vitreis. Campus posticus magna parte vitreus, fasciis transversis opaco-flavis tessellatus. Pedes gracillimi. Coxe anteriores margine antico remote denticulato, postico inermi; femora ultra emarginaturam macula minuta rufa. Abdomen fusiforme.
3. Gracillimus. Pronoti margines inermes. Elytra angusta abdominis longitudine, apice attenuata, anguste rotundata ; campo marginali basi modice dilatato, prasino-opaco, dehinc valde angustato, submembranaceo, thalassino ; campo postico hyalino-fuscescente, basi linea infuscata ad venam principalem posita. Ale hyalino-infuscate, apice fusciore, incisura apicali parum profunda. Campus posticus infuscatus, venis albidis, quam campus anticus paulo brevior. Pedes gracillimi; coxe fere inermes, margine antico tantum . denticulis paucis.
Var. g. Ale vix infuscate.
Q. Long. 52; pronot. 19, femor. ant. 13, elytr. 15, latit. elytr. 5 millim.
3. Long. 47; pronot. 18, femor. ant. 5, elytr. 31, latit. elytr. 6 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet (Champion: 2 3,1 9).
Very like S. nahua, but much longer and more slender. In the female the head is wider, with the sulci of the vertex more impressed; the facial shield angulated above, not truncate ; the elytra and wings longer, the latter not black in their posterior field. The male is distinguished from the corresponding sex of S. nahua by having the elytra produced nearly to the tip of the abdomen, with the costal margin not membranaceous.
4. Stagmomantis carolina, Joh.
Gryllus carolinus, Johans. Linn. Amoen. Acad. vi. p. 396. 28 (?) (1763).
Mantis carolina, Linn. Syst. Nat. 12th edit. i. 2, p. 691. 9 (?) (1767); Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 24. fig. 91 (?); Burm. Handb. ii. p. 588. 38 ( ¢). .
Stagmomantis carolina, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 46; Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 61.3; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 14 (excl. syn. S. toltece).
Gryllus irroratus, Jchans. Linn. Amcen. Acad. vi. p. 397. 29 (¢). ‘
Mantis irrorata, Linn. Syst. Nat. 12th edit. i. 2, p. 690. 7 (9); Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. p. 19. 29 (2); Licht. Trans. Linn. Soe. vi. p. 27. 21 (2) (1802).
Mantis conspurcata, Serv. Orthopt. p. 191. 19 (2).
Mantis inquinata, Serv. loc. cit. p. 191. 20 (¢).
Q. Grisea ; elytris ubique fusco-punctato marmoratis; alis campo anteriore flavido, apice macula fusea, campo postico hyalino-fusco, venulis transversis flavis; pedibus fusco-fasciatis.
3. Illo S. toltece conformis.
9. Long. 52; pronot. 18, femor. ant. 12:2, elytr. 21:25, latit. elytr. 7-5 millim. d. Long. 50; pronot. 16, femor. ant. 10, elytr. 33, latit. elytr. 7 millim.
Hab. Nortu America, Louisiana, Carolina, Tennessee, Texas.— Norra MExico.
5. Stagmomantis tolteca, Sauss. Mantis tolteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. xiii. p. 127 (¢) (1861). _ | Stagmomantis tolteca, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 247, t. 5. fig. 6 (?), t. 6. fig. 12 (¢). Q. S. caroline simillima ; elytris prasinis vel griseis, fusco-irroratis, macula disci fusca, fascia fusca irregulari ante medium, alteraque in apice, fuscis; alis anterius late rubris, macula apicali nigra, parte rubra intus latiore, dimidiam partem basalem campi postici tegente; campo postico de reliquo hyalino-griseo- flavicante, vittis transversis angustis flavis opacis; pedibus fusco-fasciatis.
144 ORTHOPTERA.
d. Gracillimus, griseus; elytris apicem abdominis attingentibus, subvitreis, totis pellucenti-fusco-trroratis ; campo marginali vitreo, macula disci fusca; alis hyalino-fuscis, lineis hyalinis tessellatis, campo ante- riore hyalino, apice fuscescente.
Var. Elytris et alis fere totis hyalinis.
. Long. 62; pronot. 24, femor. ant. 16, elvtr. 27, latit. elytr. 9°5 millim.
3. Long. 60; pronot. 19-5, femor. ant. 10-5, elytr. 40, latit. elytr. 8-5 millim.
Hab. Nortu America, Texas (Boll, in Mus. Genavense).—MeExico, Presidio de Mazatlan (forrer), Jalisco (Schumann), Orizaba (Saussure), Cordova (Hége), Guerrero, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemata (Saussure), San Gerénimo (Champion); NicaRaeva, Chontales (Janson); Costa Rica (Biolley, in Mus. Genavense); Panama, Caldera in
Chiriqui, San Feliz (Champion).
Saussure first united this insect with S. carolina, but we believe it must be regarded as a distinct species, characterized by the broad cherry-red band which covers the anterior half of the wings, becoming wider at the base, while the second half of these organs is occupied by small opaque yellow fascize. The elytra are also differently coloured, the part situated between the discoidal macula and the apical black band being green or grey, somewhat marbled with black anteriorly. The males of the two species cannot be distinguished from each other; but in the genus Stagmomantis the males are very much alike in several species which are very distinct in the other sex.
6, Stagmomantis dimidiata, Burm.
Mantis carolina, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 24. fig. 92 (?).
Mantis dimidiata, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 539. 39 (9).
Stagmomantis dimidiata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 48.4 (?); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 248. 5, t. 5. fig. 6 (9).
Mantis ferox, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. xi. p. 60 (¢) (1859).
Mantis cuticularis, Serv. Orthopt. p. 189. 18 (9 @).
Hab. Nort America, Texas (Mus. Genavense).—MeExico, Cordova (Hége), Orizaba (Saussure), Valladolid in Yucatan (Gaumer); GuateMALa, Balheu and Cubulco in Vera Paz (Champion); Costa Rica, San José (Biolley, in Mus. Genavense); Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 to 4000 feet (Champion).—Ecuapor, Quito (Mus. Genavense); ANTILLES, Cuba (Saussure).
7. Stagmomantis fraterna, sp.n. (Tab. IX. figg. 7, 8.)
@. Oculi parum prominuli. Vertex leviter arcuatus, utrinque supra oculos haud prominulus. Pronotum breviusculum, ejus pars anterior fere dimidiam longitudinem efficiens, ovata, antice latins rotundata, utrinque recta, haud sinuata, angulis nullis. Pronoti margines tenuiter confertim denticulati. Coxe antice cantho externo tenuissime denticulato. lytra latiuscula, elliptica, apice latiuscule rotundata, stig- mate lineari concolore; campo marginali quam in S. tolteca paulo latiore, irregulariter transverse venoso vel toto irregulariter reticulato; margine costali haud sinuato, recto, apice magis arcuato. Ale flavee ; campo anteriore toto et posteriore tantum basi opacis; campo anteriore ultra medium maculis hyalinis notato, margine apicali prasino; campo posteriore vitreo, fasciis flavis transversis latiusculis tessellato. Abdomen fusiforme.
STAGMOMANTIS. 145
Var, Statura paulo minor (British Honduras).
3. Gracilior, prasinus. Elytra et ala modice longa, tota hyalina, venis prasinis; elytra sat lata, campo mar- ginali basi sat dilatato, ante medium sinuato ; alarum incisura anali distincta.
Q. Long. 41; pronot. 13, ejus ampliat. 3°75, femor. ant. 10-5, elytr. 19-5, latit. elytr. 7-8 millim.
d. Long. 39; pronot. 11°5, femor. ant. 8-5, elytr. 30, latit. elytr. 7-25 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith: ¢ ); British Honpvuras, R. Sarstoon (Blancaneaux); Guatumata (coll. Dohrn; Mus. Genavense), Tamahu in Vera Paz (Champion).
8. Stagmomantis maya, sp. n. (Tab. LX. figg. 5, 6.)
S. fraterne simillima, Prothorax brevius; ejus pars postica quam pars antica haud longior; pars antica 2 gd magis elliptica.
9. Elytra et ale paulo breviora; ale omnino hyaline, dense flavo-fasciate, etsi in basi campi anterioris, tantum margine antico et apicali flavo-opaco.
Var. Statura minore; pronoti parte antica minus elliptica (Yucatan).
@. Long. 35; pronot. 11-5, ejus ampliat. 4:2, femor. ant. 9, elytr. 15, latit. elytr. 6-4 millim.
3? (in coll. Dohrn),
Hab. Mexico, Temax in North Yucatan (Gaumer); British Honpuras (Blanca- neaux); GUATEMALA (coll. Dohrn: ¢ ).
9. Stagmomantis cerulans, sp. n. (Tab. IX. fig. 9.)
Q. Prasina vel fusca. Caput trigonale, antice minus excavata quam in S. tolteca. Pronoti ampliatio crassior, magis ovata, marginibus lateralibus haud sinuatis, ante angulos fere rectis; pars postica subtiliter sat dense denticulata. Elytra et ale illis S. toltece conformia, at tota infuscata. LElytra stigmate calloso fusco ; campo marginali venulis transversis irregularibus obsito, ut in S. fraterna. Al fusce, pellucentes, violascentes, vittis opacis nullis; campo anteriore quam in S. tolteca angustiore, fusco. Pedes crassiusculi, quam in SN. ¢tolteca crassiores. .
9. Long. 58; pronot. 23, femor. ant. 16-5, elytr. 25, latit. elytr. 8 millim.
Hab. Centrat America? (Mus. Genavense).
10. Stagmomantis venusta, sp. n. (Tab. VII. figg. 4, 5.)
Q. Prasina, S. dimidiate simillima. Pronotum gracile, elongatum, remote denticulatum ut in specie laudata. Femora anteriora immaculata. Elytra elliptica, apicem versus leviter dilatata, apice minus rotundato, subangulato. Campus marginalis paulo latior, venulis transversis subobliquis numerosis obsitus, his irregulariter reticulatis; margo anterior apice valde, posterior apice minus, arcuatus ; apex elytri propter hoc leviter retro rejectus. Venule transverse campi discoidalis fere longitudinales, in venis longitudi- nalibus haud perpendiculares. Elytra ante medium stigmate longitudinali lineari, calloso, elytri colore et ante illum macula obsoleta subhyalina, Ale elytris valde breviores, campo antico et basi postici flavo-opacis ; campo postico de reliquo hyalino, anguste flavo-fasciato ; campi antici margine apicali minute prasino.
Var. a. Alarum campi postici fascie flave lineares—d. Elytra angustiora apice regulariter rotundata (long. 16°5, latit. 5-5 millim.),
d- Gracillimus, Pronotum haud denticulatum. Elytra hyalina, apicem versus attenuata, campo marginali thalassino, venulis transversis parallelis obsito; stigmate thalassino, obsoleto; venis campi discoidalis magna parte sigmoidalibus, obliquis, in areis ulnaribus tamen subrectis. Ale hyaline, margine anteriore thalassino, apice breviter infuscate; limbo postico in areolis griseo-maculatis ; vene campi antici omnes indivise.
¢@. Long. 43; pronot. 16, femor. ant. 11, elytr. 17, latit. elytr. 6°5 millim.
d.- Long. circa 45 (abdomen broken off); pronot. 14-25, femor. ant. 8, elytr. 28, latit. elytr. 5°5 millim.
Hab. GuaTEMALa, Sinanja, Panima, and Teleman (4 ), all in Vera Paz (Champion). BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., February 1894. vu
146 ORTHOPTERA.
11. Stagmomantis limbata, Hahn. 4 Mantis limbata, Hahn, Icones ad Mon. Cimic. i. t. A. f. 2 (¢) (1835); de Haan, Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. p. 82. 57 (¢). Stagmomantis limbata, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 249, t. 6. fig. 11 (¢). Mantis latipennis, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 588. 37 (2) (1839). Stagmomantis latipennis, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 52.6 (? ¢); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 14, t. 9. fige. 4 (4), 5 (2). Mantis viridimargo, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 532. 13 (¢); de Haan, Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. p. 82. 58 (3). Mantis cellularis, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 582. 12 ( g). Hab. Mexico, Chihuahua (Kerr), Presidio de Mazatlan (Forrer), Amula and Chil- pancingo in Guerrero, Cuernavaca in Morelos (H. H. Smith), Jalisco (Schumann), Tampico and Oaxaca (Saussure). |
12. Stagmomantis montana, sp. n. (Tab. IX. fig. 4.)
Q. Valida, tota prasina; pronoti ampliatione elliptica, marginibus lateralibus minus arcuatis. S. limbate simillima, at major; differt tamen scutello faciali elevatiore, quam altiore vix duplo latiore; alis fere omnino fasciis flavis tessellatis, tantum usque ad venam mediam coriaceis.
¢. Prasina. Caput minutum, late trigonale ut in S. dimidiata, Vertex transversus, quam oculi haud altior. Scutellum faciale superne subsinuatum. Pronoti ampliatio paulo magis ovata quam in S. dimidiata g, minus quam in S. dimidiata 2. Elytra vitrea, stigmate nullo, campo marginali viridi valde opaco, basi latiusculo, margine costali valde arcuato, dehine sinuato, ultra medium fere nullum. Ale vitres, margine antico et apice virescentibus; vena ulnari ultra medium furcata, area ulnari oblique venulosa.
@. Long. 75; pronot. 28°5, femor. ant. 20°5, elytr. 34, latit. elytr. 14:25 millim.
é. Long. 58; pronot. 21°5, femor. ant. 14, elytr. 51, latit. elytr. 11 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Acapulco, Tepetlapa, and Chilpancingo in Guerrero (H. H. Smith), Cordova (Hége) ; GuatemaLa, Volcan de Atitlan, 2500 to 3500 feet (Champion).
This species is very similar to 8. limbata, but the female has its facial shield more elevated, being half as high as broad, while in S. démébata it is three times broader than high. In the male the costal margin of the elytra is distinctly wider at the base, and in consequence more sinuated than in S. limbata.
[13. Stagmomantis domingensis, Pal. de Beauv.
Mantis domingensis, Pal. de Beauv. Ins. d’Afr. et d’Amér. p. 61, t. 12. fig. 2 (2) (1835) ; Guérin, in Ramon de la Sagra’s Hist. nat. de Cuba, Ins. p. 145 (2).
Stagmomantis domingensis, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 65; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 50. 5 (2 3); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 245. 3; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 14, t. 4. fig. 3 (2), t. 12. fig. 5 (nec fig. 3) (3).
Mantis albimacula, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 534. 19 (Brasilia).
Mantis cubaensis, de Haan, Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. p. 74. 27 (9).
Hab. AntILLES, Cuba, San Domingo; Brazit. |
STAGMOMANTIS.—MELLIERA. 147
14. Stagmomantis androgyna, sp. n. (Tab. VII. fig. 1.)
g. Crassiuscula, prasina. Caput crassum, oculis minus globosis, ut in feminis S. dimidiate et toltece. Prothorax crassus ut in feminis laudatis; ampliatione tamen latiore, magis ovata, marginibus lateralibus haud sinuatis, angulis itaque minus expressis. Elytra latiora, quam in maribus specierum laudatarum, minus longa, subvitrea, venis prasinis vel brunneis, frequenter ad costam et apice brunnescentibus, macula fusca ad tertiam partem instructa. Campus marginalis viridi-opacus, basi dilatatus, ultra medium fere nullus, ad venam principalem linea albida. Ale subvitree, margine antico et apice virescentibus; vena ulnari bis furcata. Campus posterior in areolis fusco-maculatus vel fusvo-tessellatus, basi vitreus. Pedes crassiusculi; antici crassissimi, quam in feminis laudatis haud graciliores, quoque crassiores. Abdomen
latiusculum. Long. 66; pronot. 23°5, femor. ant. 16, elytr. 48, latit. elytr. 11 millim.
Hab. British Honpuras, Belize (Blancaneauz).
This insect does not fit well into the genus Stagmomantis, on account of its robust build—too short and thick for a male of this genus. The head, pronotum, and feet are formed very much as in the females, and the abdomen also is distinctly more dilated than in the males of Stagmomantis. The male described forms a passage to the corre- sponding sex of Stagmatoptera, which it exactly resembles. It belongs, however, to the genus Stagmomanizis, its facial shield being transverse, twice as broad as high (although much higher than in the true Stagmomantis), the macula of the elytra unicolorous (bicolorous in Stagmatoptera), and the anterior femora without marking. The elytra are shorter and wider than in the true Stagmomantis.
S. androgyna may, perhaps, belong to the group of S. limbata. The black stigma of its elytra resembles that of S. dimidiata, but it is larger than in that species, from which it also differs in the elliptic form of the anterior part of the pronotum. This last-mentioned character should approximate it to S. cwrulans, 2, but the size is too large for that species. As regards size, S. androgyna would agree better with S. mon- tana, 2; but it does not correspond with that species either, on account of the black
stigma of the elytra.
MELLIERA *, Sauss. Melliera, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 123.
Caput mediocre ; vertex inter oculos transversus, per sulcum utrinque valde incisus. Oculi antrorsum tumidi; facie itaque concava; scutellum faciale transversum, margine superiore arcuato, vel ¢ utrinque sub- sinuatum. Prothorax mediocris, modice gracilis, carinatus, antice valde sulcatus. Kjus collum quam prothorax medius potius latius, antice haud attenuatum, late rotundatum, convexum, anterius tumidum ; supra, aream ovatam convexam per sulcum distinctum delineatam, obferens. Ampliatio coxalis parum lata, angulis rotundatis, 9 valde bituberculata. Margines laterales prothoracis 2? remote denticulati, dentibus ¢ vix distinctis. Prosternum ante coxas utrinque dente armato (ut in genere Sphodropoda, St.). Pedes antici mediocres. Coxe anticw margine antico remote dentato, externo ? crenato, ¢ inermi; postico inermi. Femora spina apicali utrinque instructa. Trochanteres et femora basi intus nigra, Tibiz et ad basin spinose. Pedes intermedii et postici brevissimi; coxis sat elongatis ; femoribus crassi- usculis, subtus planis, extus carinatis apice spinula geniculari armatis. Tarsi breves, metatarso brevi.
* wedAcépn, @ novice, preparing to become a priestess. Uu 2
148 7 ORTHOPTERA.
Abdomen 9 fusiforme, ¢ gracile; lamina supra-analis transversa. Cerci bene articulati, longiusculi. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ stylis styliformibus instructa.
Q. Elytra abbreviata, abdomen dimidium tegentia, coriacea, campo marginali angusto, ultra medium attenuato, apice oblique rotundato-truncato ; stigmate corneo nigro, disco basi et ultra medium fusco-punctato vel maculoso, pone stigma albescente. Ale pellucenti-fuscee, ceruleo- vel eneo- splendide nitentes, ample, latiores quam longs, elytris sensim breviores; campus anterior apice angulatus, margine apicali trans- verso, subsinuato; sinus analis nullus; campus posterior postice valde arcuatus, venulis transversis subhyalinis ; campus anterior ante apicem maculis nonnullis fuscis, ubique inter venas quadrato-reticu- latus, areolis magna parte latioribus quam altioribus. .
d. Elytra haud abbreviata, latiuscula, vitrea, parallela, apice ad partem anteriorem rotundato; venis ad basin campi marginalis dense reticulatis ; discus ante medium macula obliqua brunnea, obsoletissima haud opaca. Campi discoidalis venule transverse, ab antero-externo ad postero-internum leviter oblique. Ale vitrex, quadrato-reticulate, venulis perpendicularibus etsi in basi campi antici. Sinus analis distinctus. Vena ulnaris furcata. Ares campi postici per venam spuriam distincte divise.
The true position of this genus is somewhat uncertain. It does not fit well into the tribe Mantinz in consequence of its tuberculated pronotum and its very short legs, but it can scarcely be placed in a different tribe.
It bears a false resemblance to Popa, Stal, on account of its short legs; but, except for the two tubercles on the pronotum, it has no affinity with the Harpagine. On the contrary, the form of the body and of the elytra, and the habitus of the female, are quite those of Stagmomaniis.
Melliera bears some relationship to the Cuban genus Gonatista, Sauss., as it has the collar of the pronotum not contracted and rounded anteriorly, and the intermediate and hind femora incrassated at the base. In Gonatista the anterior part of the pro- notum is slightly papillate (though not tuberculate), and the elytra, 9 and ¢, also somewhat resemble those of Melliera ; but the legs are longer, and the armature of the first pair is very different. Moreover, Gonatista belongs to the section of Mantinz with elongate supra-anal plates.
We are of opinion, therefore, that Melliera should be placed next to the genus Stag- momantis, although rather aberrant in this group of Mantine.
1. Melliera atopogamia, Sauss. (Tab. VII. figg. 7, 8.) Melliera atopogamia, Sauss. Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 123.
@. Fulvo-grisea, fusco-marmorata. Scutellum faciale quam altum ter latius, margine superiore arcuato.
_ Prothoracis collum supra obsolete quadri-mamillatum ; dorsum ad ampliationem tuberculis magnis elevatis 2 instructum ; margines remote obtuse denticulati. Elytra ad medium abdomen extensa, fusco-irrorata ; margine antico arcuato; stigmate corneo nigro ovato ad medium vene discoidalis posito, postice cum macula alba confuso.—Pedes fusco-fasviati. Antici intus testacei, trochanteribus femorumque basi nigris ; spinis apice nigris; illis marginis interni alternatim nigris; tibiis margine superiore arcuato; subtus spinis: intus 13, extus 10.—Lamina supra-analis rotundata, subincisa.
¢. Scutellum faciale superne nonnunquam subbisinuatum. Prothoracis collum vix, vel haud mamillatum ; ejus ampliatio haud tuberculata, tantum utrinque leviter subtumida.—Elytra et ale vitrea ; venis omnibus fusco-ferrugineis.—Elytra abdomen paulum superantia ; venulis campi discoidalis saltem in medio fractis, sigmoidalibus. Alarum vena ulnaris frequenter bisfurcata. Lamina supra-analis transverse rotundato- trigonalis. .
@. Long. 49; pronot. 15, femor. ant. 11°5, elytr. 18-5, latit. elytr. 8 millim.
gd. Long. 44; pronot. 12°5, femor. ant. 9, elytr. 30-5, latit. elytr. 7-25 millim.
MELLIERA.—PHASMOMANTIS, 149
Hab. Mexico, Sinaloa (Forrer: 2); Guatemata, San Isidro (Champion: 3); Nicar- aaua, Chontales (Janson: ¢ ).
[2. Melliera major, Sauss. Acontista major, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. ii. 4° fasc. p. 22. 2 (g) ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 241; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 22.
Hab. Sourn America, Brazil.]
PHASMOMANTIS, Sauss.
Phasmomantis, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. i. 3° fasc. (ex parte) p. 190 (1870) et Suppl. p. 402 (1871) ; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 54; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 251; Stal, Syst. Mant. p- 89; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 10.
In this genus the anterior femora are elongate, the spines occupying scarcely two- thirds of their length. The anterior tibize are spinose on the outer border nearly to their base.
Synopsis specierum.
a. 9. Prasina. Pronotum tenuiter denticulatum, ampliatione coxalitenuissima. Llytra elliptica, stigmate lineari concolore; subtus nigro-lineata ; area anali nigro-cerulea. Als campo postico macula maxima nigro-cerulea.—1l. sumichrasti, Sss.
aa, 2. Prasina vel grisea, fusco-fasciata. Pronotum fortius denticulatum, ampliatione coxali lata.
Elytra apice attenuata, stigmate nigro; area anali et alis nigro-violascentibus.—2. cham- ptoni, sp. n.
1. Phasmomantis sumichrasti, Sauss.
Mantis sumichrasti, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. xiii. p. 126 (¢) (1861).
Phasmomantis sumichrasti, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 252, t. 5. figg. 7 (2),8(¢); Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 55 (2 d); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 10.
Mantis mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. xiii. p. 127 (¢).
Tibie antice spinis intus 13-14, extus 9-11, margine externo et ad basin spinoso.
¢. In individuis bene servatis elytra sunt membranacea, venulatione densissima, prunneo-ferrugineo-infuscata, macula ares analis fusco-violacea; campo marginali opaco-prasino, vitta albida ad venam principalem ; aleeque anguste, pellucenti-infuscate, venulis hyalinis, basi rufa, macula grandi disci fusco-violacea.
Q. Long 90; pronot. 36-5, femor. ant. 23, elytr. 22, latit. elytr. 9°25 millim. 3. Long. 81; pronot. 26, femor. ant. 15°5, elytr. 41, latit. elytr. 6°5 millim.
Hab. Nortu America, Texas (Mus. Genavense).—MeExico, Jalisco (F. D. G.), Cordova and Tehuantepec (Mus. Genavense; Sumichrast), Valladolid and Temax in Yucatan (Gaumer); British Honpuras (Blancaneauz).
2. Phasmomantis championi, sp.n. (Tab. VII fig. 6.) ¢. Grandis, fulvo-brunnea (vel prasina?). Scutellum faciale quam altum haud ter latius, margine supero arcuato. Vertex inter sulcos transversus. Prothorax longissimus, crassus, valde carinatus, marginibus totis valde denticulatis ; dentibus majoribus trigonalibus, alterisque intercalatis dense obsitis; dentibus colli majoribus, Ampliatio coxalis lata, utrinque rotundata. Colli margines recti, Elytra prasina vel
150 . ORTHOPTERA.
grisea, ad apicem secundi abdominis segmenti extensa, apice valde attenuata, rotundata, acuminata, mar- gine costali ante medium valde arcuato. Campus marginalis ante medium latiusculus, dehinc attenuatus. Campus discoidalis ultra medium stigmate corneo nigro ovato instructo. Area analis nigra. Ale nigre, subviolascentes ; campo posteriore venulis transversis albidis, vitreis, notato. Pedes antici fusco-fasciati. Coxe antice in marginibus serrate, margine anteriore toto -denticulato spinisque nigris 3-4, invicem remotis armato ; apice lamellari, sublobato, crenato. Tibia anticw 15:9 spinatw. Abdomen depressum, latiusculum ; lamina supra-analis in medio rotundata utrinque subsinuata. @. Long. 102; pronot. 46, femor. ant. 23, elytr. 26, latit. elytr. 11 millim.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
MACROMANTIS, Sauss. Macromantis, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 77 (1871) ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 270.
Insecta maxima, valida, prasina. Femora antica extus spinis 7. Tibize antic spinis numerosis (circ. 15: 20) armate. Lamina supra-analis anguste elongata. Vertex sat compressus. Margines pronoti integri, excepto in ejus ampliatione.— 9 9. Elytra cordiformia, coriacea, acuminata; campo marginali plus quam dimidiam latitudinem elytri efficiente; vena principali in apice elytri desinente. Alarum vena ulnaris biramosa.— ¢ do. Elytra et ale longissima, vitrea. Cerci longissimi, articulis basalibus 8-10 brevissimis.
This genus comprises the largest representatives of the family Mantide. The males and females are very different in the structure of their wings; but they are easy to unite by the form of the pronotum and cerci. The species are very rare in collections ; we know of only one.
The genera Macromantis, Metriomantis, and Hicetia form together a very natural group, bearing much resemblance to Cardioptera; but that genus forms a parallel
group belonging to the tribe Vatine.
Synopsis specierum secundum mares ordinata. a. Elytrorum ¢ campus marginalis virescens, semicoriaceus.—1. ovalifolia, Stoll. aa. Elytra ¢ vitrea, vitta flavido- vel viridi-opaca in vena principali.—2. hyalina, De G.
1. Macromantis ovalifolia, Stoll. Mantis ovalifolia, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 19. fig. 72 (nec fig. 80) ; Burm. Handb. ii. p. 541. 49 (¢). Cardioptera ovalifolia, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 231 (2 ¢) (1870). Macromanitis ovalifolia, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mant. p. 78. 1, t. 1. fig. 4 (2 ¢); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 14.
dS. Cerci longi, supra nigri, basi excepta compressiusculi; articulis elongatis; ultimo articulo longo, acutissimo.
Hab. GUIANA.
Var. nicarague.
3. Totus prasinus; elytris et alis vitreis. Elytrorum campus marginalis pallide prasinus, plus minus sub- coriaceus, excepto basi ad venam humeralem. Area humerali-discoidalis subhyalina; fascia angusta disci ad venam discoidalem prasino-coriacea, basi incrassata. Cerci minus longi, teretes, articulis minus
longis; articulo ultimo mediocri, hebetato. Long. 96; pronot. 32, femor. ant. 22:5, cerci 15-16, elytr. 78°5, latit. elytr. 21 millim,
Hab. Nicaracva, Chontales (Janson).
MACROMANTIS.—METRIOMANTIS. 151
Only one (male) specimen existing in the collection, we are unable to state for certain whether the Central-American insect really belongs to M. ovalifolia, Stoll. The Nicaraguan male differs as follows from males of the typical species from Guiana :— The marginal field of the elytra is green up to its base, with a small irregular hyaline space along the principal vein at the base; the wings are somewhat more densely reticulated, and their costal border is green only at its extremity. The cerci are distinctly different, as described, but perhaps only on account of individual variation.
(2. Macromantis hyalina, De Geer.
Mantis hyalina, De Geer, Mém. des Ins. iii. p. 410. 4, t. 37. fig.1(¢) (1778); Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 20. fig. 75 (¢) (1787).
Macromantis hyalina, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 79. 2 (3); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 270.1 (3); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 15. .
Hab. TropicaL America; Guiana, Surinam. |
| [METRIOMANTIS *, gen. nov. Cardioptera (ex parte), Saussure, Mém. Mex. Mantid. p. 68.
Insecta stature mediocri, generi Macromantidi haud dissimilia. Pedes antici et caput illis illius generis similia. Pronotum modice longum, anterius parum ampliatum, marginibus dimidie partis basalis denticulatis. Elytra cordiformia (vel late truncata); vena principalis ante eorum apicem desinens; apex elytri hoc _ propter per campum discoidalem formatus. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis; cerci teretes, mediocri.
In the new classification the true Cardiopterw, having carinated tibie, are removed to the tribe Vatine. The following species with uncarinated tibie therefore require a new generic name, for which we propose Metriomantis. The limit of their distri- bution in Tropical America is uncertain, and, like Macromantis and Stagmatoptera, they are likely to extend into Central America.
Metriomantis should be placed immediately after Macromantis, and it is, so to speak, a diminutive form of that genus. The form is similar; the head is also large and triangular, flattened in front, with the eyes somewhat tumid laterally beneath. The pronotum, however, is much shorter, and but very slightly widened anteriorly; the wings have transverse yellow bands, very much as in Stagmomantis (but narrower) ; and the anterior femora have at their outer border six or seven spines. The supra- anal plate is not strongly produced, but wide and triangular.
The males are as yet unknown; but it may be assumed, from analogy, that they have hyaline elytra.
It is possible that the males of some species at present referred to the genus Photina, Burm., may prove to belong to Metriomantis.
Some small larve before us from Central America seem to belong to this genus, perhaps to one of the species here enumerated. ent
* wérpios, moderate ; Manris,—Mantis of moderate size.
152 ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum, a. Elytra ? apice late arcuato-truncata.—1. cupido, Sss. aa. Elytra 9 cordiformia apice subacuminata. b. Pronoti ampliatio parallela.—2. biramosa, sp. n. 6b. Pronoti ampliatio ovata.—3. ovata, sp. n
1. Metriomantis cupido, Sauss.
Cardioptera cupido, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. pp. 66 (2), 231 (9 ¢) (1869); Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 71; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 267, t. 6. figg. 9, 9a (2); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 15.
2. Scutellum faciale superne obtusangulatum. Pronoti ampliatio parallela, margine anteriore transverse arcuato, lytra breviuscula, apice late arcuato-truncata; campo marginali apice rotundato, quam campus discoidalis paulo breviore; campo analis coriaceo. Femora anteriora extus spinis 7.
Q. Long. 30; pronot. 10, femor. ant. 9-5, elytr. 12, latit. elytr. 12, campi marg. 3 millim.
Hab. Braziu? (Mus. Genavense, ex coll. Jurine).
2. Metriomantis biramosa, sp. n.
Q. Scutellum faciale margine supero toto transverse subarcuato. Pronoti ampliatio parallela, margine antico arcuato. Elytra plus minus cordiformia, apice obtuse acuminata; campo discoidali basi et campo anali, inter venas, membranaceis, subhyalinis, Ale omnino in venulis flavo-fasciculatis ; vena ulnari biramosa, Femora anteriora extus spinis 6.
Long. circa 37; pronot. 14°75, femor. ant. 11°25, elytr. 17:5, latit. elytr. 8°5, campi marg. 3 millim.
Hab. Braziu (Mus. Genavense).
3. Metriomantis ovata, sp. n.
@. Scutellum faciale superne in medio leviter angulatum. Pronoti ampliatio ovata, subelliptica. Elytra sensim ut in M. biramosa; campo discoidali tamen fere toto in areolis membranaceo. Ale vitre, fasciculis flavis venularum angustis, partim obliteratis; vena ulnari in medio furcata. Femora anteriora extus spinis 7.
Long. 39; pronot. 8:2, femor. ant. 11°5, elytr. 21, latit. elytr. 11°5, campi marg. 4°25 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Prudhomme ; Mus. Genavense).|
Photina vitrea, Burm., Sauss., resembles this species, but it has the anterior femora maculated with black at the base of their inner spines.
| HICETIA *, gen. nov.
Corpus gracile, angustum. Caput compressum, mediocre, scutello faciali humili, valde transverso. Oculi compressi, rotundati. Ocelli minuti, invicem remoti—Prothorax elongatus, gracillimus, parallelus, marginibus in dimidia parte antica subtiliter denticulatis; ampliatio angusta, parallela, margine antico transverse arcuato, marginibus lateralibus anguste deplicatis.—Elytra et ale 9 abdomine breviora, apice attenuata; elytra campo marginali angusto; alarum vena ulnari ramosa.—Pedes antici gracillimi, extus spinis 6-7; tibie recte, spinis numerosissimis.—Abdomen angustum, fusiforme; lamina supra-analis grandis, elongata. Cerci longissimi, lamellari-compressi, angusti, acuminati —Mares ignoti (alis vitreis, completis ?).
This genus approaches Macromantis and Metriomantis. It completes in a very
* ixéris, female suppliant.
HICETIA.—YERSINIA. 1538
interesting way the group composed of these genera, in furnishing the slender form of the type.
1. Hicetia goeldiana, sp. n.
2. Gracilis, prasina. Caput latius quam altum, vertice quam oculi paulum altiore, subarcuato, subtiliter 4-sulcato. Scutellum faciale quinquies latius quam altum, planum, margine supero subbisinuato. Ocelli minuti, per carinulam arcuatam conjuncti. Frons supra illos carinula transversa (vel sulco) subangulata notata. Pronoti ampliatio tertiam partem prothoracis equans, parallela, supra coxas vix dilatatius- cula. Elytra ad 5™ abd. segmentum extensa, basi et apice coarctata, apice anguste rotundato, haud retro vergente, margine antico arcuato; campo marginali tertiam vel quartam partem latitudinis elytri efficiente ; campo discoidali semi-membranaceo, basi et campo anali vitreis. Ale valde breviores, anguste, subhyaline, venis et margine antico virescentibus; campo anteriore angustissimo, posteriorem superante, apice rotundato; vena ulnari biramosa, Coxe antice subtus ad marginem posticum subgranulose. Femorum spins externe subperpendiculares ; prima longa; spine discoidales prime 3 subperpendiculares. Tibie spinis utrinque 15-17. (Lamina supra-analis incompleta.) Cerci subangusti, longe acuminati, abdomen longissime superantes.
Long. 44; pronot. 15, elytr. 18, femor. ant. 12 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro (G6ldz2). ]
YERSINIA, Sauss.
Yersinia, Saussure, Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 72 (1869); Stal, Syst. Mantod. p. 27; Brunner de W. Révis. Syst. Orthopt. p. 61.
Caput compressum, trigonali-lenticulare. Ocelli superi inter se quam ab ocello antico minus remoti. Oculi parum prominuli, superne acuti (tuberculati). Pronotum breve, rhomboidale ; ejus pars postica quam pars antica paulo longior, vix carinulata; ejus margines ? denticulati. Elytra et ale 2 ¢ rudimentaria. Pedes antici robusti; femora spinis discoidalibus 4, spinis apicalibus minutis; tibie toto longitudine spinose, spinis 11:11. Pedes 2‘, 3: longi; femoribus basi leviter incrassatis; tarsorum posticorum articulus primus elongatus, reliquis computatis attamen brevior. Lamina supra-analis elongato-trigonalis, carinata; cerci longi.
This genus differs from Ameles in the position of the ocelli, and also in the long hind legs and coloured wings. In Ameles the superior ocelli are more distant from each other than they are from the inferior one, and the posterior metatarsus is scarcely longer than the second joint of the tarsus.
1. Yersinia mexicana, Sauss.
Acanthops mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. xi. p. 60 (4) (1859).
Yersinia mexicana, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 72 (1869) ; Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 52.
Ameles mexicana, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. i. 3¢ fase. p. 250. 3 ; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 99. 1, t.1. figg. 14 (2),15(¢) ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 258. 1; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 6.
Acanthops azteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1859, p. 60 (9).
Q. Prasina vel grisea. Caput compressum, antice planatum. Oculi superne angulati, angulo mamillato, margine supero transverso. Vertex vix arcuatus, 4-sulcatus. Pronotum subdepressum, sparse fortiter granulatum, marginibus dense denticulatis. Elytra brevissima, basin -abdominis tegentia, semicoriacea. Ale sanguines ; campo postico apice nigro. Pedes postici longi; metatarsus articulis sequentibus 3 simul sumptis equilongus. ,
BIOL. UENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., February 1894. | XX
154 . ORTHOPTERA.
d. Vertex transversus, subsinuatus. Pronotum vix granulatum, marginibus inermibus. Abdomen cylin- dricum, cercis longis.
9. Long. 36; pronot. 9°5, femor. ant. 9°25, elytr. 7°5 millim.
3. Long. 35; pronot. 8, femor. ant. 8, elytr. 7 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Morelia (Saussure).
Obs.. We are in possession of the larva (¢) of a second species of Yersinia, from Costa Rica, with shorter legs and tarsi, but it is too young for description.
LITANEUTRIA*, Sauss.
Litaneutria, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 123.
Caput triangulare; scutellum faciale mediocre, planum, superne angulato-rotundatum. Ocelli elliptici, mediocres, in trigono regulari exserti: inferum transversum, superi obliqui, convergentes, ad exteriorem spectantes. Oculi ovato-fusiformes, divergentes, superne subprominuli, angulati, acuti (tuberculati). Vertex inter illos humilior, compressus, subacutus, ab antico subsinuatus. Pronotum minutum, brevius- culum, distincte carinatum, ante basin subconstrictum.—Elytra et ale( ¢ )explicata, angusta, membranacea, abdomine breviora. Elytrorum campus marginalis a medio ad apicem angustius. Alarum campus ante- rior angustissimus, vena ulnari fureata; (disco fusco-maculato) ; margine postico et apicali sublobulato.— Pedes antici breves, graciles; femora subgraciles, extus spinis 5 (ultima subapicalis), subtus spinis Giscoidalibus 3 brevibus. Tibie spinis extus 7-8. Pedes postici gracillimi ; metatarsus posticus elongatus, reliquis articulis zquilongus. Abdomen (<¢) elongatum, bacillare. Lamina supra-analis rotundata, cari- nata. Cerci mediocres, laminam infragenitalem vix superantes; hec elongata, apice carinata, stylis minutis instructa.—Femine ignote.
This genus belongs to the group of Gonypeta, on account of its general form and its very long hind metatarsus. Zitaneutria much resembles Ameles, but differs from it in its long tarsi and coloured wings. The carinated pronotum seems to approximate it to Tropidomantis, Stal; but in that genus the vertex is more elevated than the eyes, the cerci are very long, the ulnar vein of the wings is biramose, &c.
Litaneutria appears to be the only American type known of the group of Gonypeta. The females have probably abbreviated wings.
1. Litaneutria ocularis, Sauss. (Lithaneutria ocularis, Tab. VIII. figg. 3, 3a, bf, ¢.) , . Litaneutria ocularis, Sauss. Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 124.
é. Prasina, gracillima. Scutellum faciale fere duplo latius quam altum ; oculi superne leviter prominuli, haud acuti, vertex inter sulcos humilior, transversus. Frons impressionibus 2 notata. Pronotum ampliatione ovata; parte basali modice angusta, quam ampliatio fere dimidio breviore. Elytra quintum abdominis segmentum tegentia, subhyalina, venis et campo marginali virescentibus vel griseis. Campus marginalis angustissimus basi ampliatus, venulis transversis rectis. Vena analis libera. Area analis venis obliquis 3. Ale in areolis griseo-maculate, campo postico prope basin macula majore fusca, violascente. Campus anterior posteriorem haud multum superans, margine apicali oblique truncato, apice rotundato, sinu anali obtusissimo ; vena ulnari valde ultra medium furcata. Pedes haud maculati; cox antice inermes ; femora éxtus granulata. Lamina supra-analis fere duplo latior quam longa. .
Long. 27°25 ; pronot. 5:2, femor. ant. 4-8, elytr. 18, latit. elytr. 3°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Northern Sonora (Morrison).
* Xraveverv, to supplicate. tT In fig. 30 the vertex is represented too deeply concave.
ANGELA. 155
ANGELA, Serv.
Thespis, Burmeister, Handb. ti. p. 533 (ex parte); Stal, Syst. Mantid. p. 41; Brunner de W. Révis. Syst. Orthopt. p. 64.
Angela, Serville, Orthopt. p. 171 (subgen.) (1839) ; Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 57; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 271; Westwood, Revis. Mantid. p. 5.
Corpus longissimum, bacillare, gracillimum. Caput compressum, transversum, breve; oculis tumidis; ore minuto.—Prothorax longissimus, coxis anticis plus quam duplo longior, prismaticus, carinatus, ampliatione parum lata, rhomboidali, collo valde angusto; ejus marginibus remote dentatis.—Elytra et ale abbreviata. Elytra angusta, subparallela, apice rotundato. Ale splendide colorate, quam elytra haud breviores, -illa igitur in requiete superantes ; campo posteriore venulis scalaribus numerosis reticu- lato. Pedes longi, gracillimi. Coxe antice latere interno saltem partim nigro. Femora anteriora gracillima, plus quam dimidia parte basali inermia, in illa extus et subtus rotundato-carinata, facie infera nulla, latere interno nigro-marmorato ac punctato, sulco unguiculari ad tertiam partem apicalem excavato. Spinis discoidalibus 4: 1* majuscula, 3*maxima, Tibi anteriores breves, graciles, margine supero recto, rotundato, margine interno spinis 12-16, margine externo 4-5 armatz, hoc longiuscule mutico, ejus 1° spina a sequentibus paulo magis remota. Lamina supra-analis transverse trigonalis, paulo latior quam longa. Cerci compressi, foliacei, longi, latissimi, extus rugosi, apice truncati, g minus latii—? 9. Elytra et ale brevissima, 2" vel 3” abdominis segmentum haud superantia, subequilonga. Ale semi- orbiculares.— ¢ ¢. Gracillimi, pedibus filiformibus, anticis gracillimis. Elytra alis breviora. Ale dimidium abdomen superantia, valde longiores quam late, apice late rotundate, margine externo et posteriore valde arcuato.
A genus containing extraordinary forms, resembling the slender Phasmide, with beautifully coloured wings and short elytra. ‘The spines of the anterior femora are rather long; on the inner edge the last spine is long, and it is separated from the apical spine by an unarmed space. In the females the wings are semiorbicular; in the males they are longer, but very obtuse, and widely rounded at tip.
The various species of 4ngela seem to be confined to the northern part of South America and to the southern part of Central America.
Oés. Stal and Brunner de Wattenwyl have adopted the name Thespis, Serv., for this genus; but the name Angela having been used by Serville for a subdivision of his genus Thespis, it must be retained, and Thespis applied to the 7. sulcatifrons of Serville (an African species). TT. livida and T. infuscata belong to the group Miopteriges.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Ale membranacee ; campo postico fusco-violascente, venulis luteis, anterius fasciis splendide fusco-violaceis venulisque destitutis ornato; campo antico latiusculo, pallidiore, apice sub- coriaceo. Cerci latissimi, foliacei, rugosi, truncati. (Marium elytra quam ale paulo breviora ; alarum margo posticus parum arcuatus.)
6. Abdominis segmenta haud tuberculata. Pronotum posterius leviter incrassatum, margi- nibus denticulatis. Elytra ? alis paulo breviora, area membranacea anali, basi excepta, nigra. 9. Ale dense scalari-venulose ; eorum fascie inter maculas fuscas densissime flavo-venulose.
c. Ale fasciis fusco-violaceis 92, 3.3, inter illas flavicantes.——[1. brachyptera, St.] xx 2
156 ORTHOPTERA.
cc. Alex fasciis 3 nigro-violaceis, fasciisque 3 lete aurantiis. Elytra ad stigma infuscata.— . [2. fulgida, Sss. ] . bb. Abdominis segmenta superne apice tuberculata, presertim ultima 3. Pronotum parallelum, marginibus muticis. Alarum fasciz flavee minus dense venulose. c. Pronoti collum ut solitum anterius attenuatum.
d. Elytrorum area membranacea analis basi excepta nigra; discus nonnunquam stig- mate fusco. Elytra 2 alis equilonga. Ale 9 fasciis 2 nigro-violaceis, fasciisque splendide aurantiis variabilibus ornatis.—[8. quinguemaculata, St.]
dd, Elytrorum area membranacea analis nebulosa, hyalino-reticulata; discus immacu- latus. Elytraalis breviora. Ale @ fasciis 2-3 splendide nigro-violaceis, fasciisque 3 lete aurantiis.—4. championi, sp. n. cc. Pronoti collum fere a basi parellelum. Ale ut in A. brachyptera picte.—[5. tri- fasciata, Stal.] aa. Ale minus membranaceze, rubre vel flave, margine externo et postico nigro. Hlytrorum area membranacea anali pellucida. (Femine ignote.) Marium elytra quam ale sensim breviora ; alee ample, margine postico magis arcuato, venulis transversis invicem remotis ; campo antico angustissimo, concolore ; campo postico fascia transversa nigra, cum margine nigro confluente. b. Ale rubre.—6. miranda, Sss. bb. Ale flavee.—7. perpulchra, W.
[1. Angela brachyptera, Stoll.
, Seba, Thesaur. iv. t. 68. figg. 7, 8 (0), t. 76. figg. 7, 8 (fg) (1765).
Mantis brachyptera, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 19. fig. 71 (?).
Angela brachyptera, Serv. Orthopt. p. 173. 4 (2).
Mantis versicolor, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 8. fig. 28 (¢); Blanch. Hist. des Ins. iii. p. 13. 7.
Angela versicolor, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 59. 1*; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 271. 1; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 5, t. 3. fig. 2 (¢), fig. 3 (9).
Mantis purpurascens, Oliv. Encycl. Méth. vii. p. 640. 7 (¢) ; Lichtenst. Trans. Linn. Soc. vi. p. 20. 4 (¢); Hrichson, in Schomburgk’s Flora und Fauna v. Brit.-Guiana, iii. p. 580 (¢).
Thespis purpurascens, Burm. Handb. i. p. 538. 17 (6).
Fusco-grisea (vel in vivis virescens ?). Prothorax a basi ad suleum coxalem quam coxe antice duplo longior, marginibus totis remote dentatis ; collo longiore anterius attenuato.
@. Elytra alis sequilonga, corpore concolora. Als ad apicem primi abdominis seementi extense, maculis 2 transversis fusco-purpureis, secunda submarginali; hac macule vel fascie per spatium angustum, venulis flavis transversis numerosis subcontiguis impletum, separate. Venule transverse in reliqua ala numerosissime, invicem valde propinque.
3. Gracillimus, fusco-testaceus. Elytra et alarum campus anterior fusco-enea; elytra ad medium tertii abdominis segmenti extensa, margine anteriore basi fusco-limbato. Ale anguste, ad medium 4! segmenti abdominis extense. Campus posterior venulis transversis pallidis invicem valde approximatis, scalari- tessellatis; parte anteriore maculis transversis 4 fusco-violaceis; venulis transversis inter illas ut in
* Saussure, to whom the males were unknown, has confounded A. brachyptera and .A. 5-maculata under one species. The synonymy is therefore not correctly given in the work cited.
ANGELA. 157
feminis densius approximatis. Cerci valde dilatati, foliacei, paralleli, in longitudinem venosi, apice truncati. Lamina supra-analis transverse trigonalis. Styli lamine infra-genitalis minuti, graciles. @. Long. 115; pronot. 47, colli 9, femor. ant. 24°5, cerc. 3°75, alar. 15, elytr. 16, latit. elytr. 4-25 millim. 3. Long. 86; pronot. 31, colli 6, femor. ant. 16, cerc. 7, alar. 31, elytr. 29, latit. elytr. 5 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Mus. Genavense); Brazit.
The wings of this species are not so brightly coloured as in A. fulgida; the fascie are of a lighter brown and less brilliantly violet; the bands between the dark fascie, and also the part inside the first band, are yellowish (not yellow), the yellow colour arising from the transverse venule. These latter are very dense, subcontiguous in this species and the following one. |
(2. Angela fulgida, Sauss. Angela fulgida, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. i. 4° fasc. p. 61.1; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 272.2 (2).
@. A. brachyptere simillima, at alis magis coloratis, fasciis 3 nigro-violaceis, 3 lete aurantiis, Long. 88; pronot. 36, elytr. 18 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne.
The wings have very brilliant blackish-violaceous fascize, separated by orange-yellow bands. The reticulation resembles that of A. brachyptera. |
(3. Angela quinquemaculata, Stoll. Mantis 5-maculata, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 3. fig. 9 (¢); Oliv. Encycl. Méth. vii. p. 636. 57 (9 ). Thespis 5-maculata, Serv. Rev. Orthopt. p. 21.3 (¢); Burm. Handb. ii. p. 533. 16 (?). Angela 5-maculata, Serv. Orthopt. p. 174 (2). Mantis picta, Lichtenst. Trans. Linn. Soe. vi. p. 20. 5 (3) (1802).
e. Pronotum subparallelum, collo parum longo, antrorsum parum attenuato. Pars postica pronoti utrinque fusco-maculosum et multi-punctatum, marginibus lateralibus inermibus, subtus luteis, tota longitudine fusco-maculatis. Elytra fusco-irrorata, stigmate discoidali corneo-fusco. Alarum campi antici area media lata, per venulas paucas valde remotas quadrato-reticulata. Campus posterior venulis transversis quam in A, brachyptera minus approximatis; anterius maculis transversis 2 fusco-violaceis, fasciaque inter illas aurantia, fasciis fuscis equilata. Venule macularum flavarum haud multum approximate. Femora anteriora intus nigro-irrorata, margine supero subtilissime crenulato. Abdominis segmenta 2"—4™ apice minute tuberculata, 5"-7™ elevato-tuberculata. Cerci apice truncati, margine apicali leviter sinuato, angulo superiore rotundato-augulato producto.
Var, Ale maculis 3 flavis; prima et tertia obsoletis.
¢. Als apice infuscate, campo postico antice maculis 3 fusco-violaceis, inter illas maculis 2 flavis,
Q@. Long. 91; pronot. 39, colli 6°75, femor. ant. 20°25, cerc. 5°6, alar. 18°5, elytr. 18°5, latit. elytr. 4:5 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Mus. Genavense).
In this species the wings are wider than in A. brachyptera; the anterior field is rather wider, consequently the medial area is more dilated. The yellow fascie of the wings are not so bright as in A. fulgida and A. championi, but dull as in A. brachy- ptera, only formed by the transverse yellow venule. |
158 ORTHOPTERA.
R.
2.
4, Angela championi, sp. n. A; 5-maculate simillima, at paulo major, fusco-fulva, ut in illa fusco-maculosa et punctata. Elytra alis . paulo breviora, infuscata, stigmate lineari pallidiore. Alarum campus anterior fuscescens, diaphanus, apice opacus ; campus posterior fasciis 3. splendide nigro-ceruleis, laceratis, irregularibus per fascias 2 late aurantias separatis; ultima angusta submarginalis, intermedia lata, 1* variabilis, antice attenuata; venule transverse ad illam fasciculas flavas transversas Jatiores formantes; fascie aurantie quam macula media
angustiores. Long.?; pronot. 49, colli 8, femor. ant. 24, alar. 20, elytr. 18°5, latit. elytr. 4-8 millim.
Hab. Guatemaa, Cubilguitz in Vera Paz (Champion).
[5. Angela trifasciata, Stal.
Thespis trifasciata, Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 62. 3 (¢).
Hab. Braz, Bahia. |
6. Angela miranda, Sauss.
Angela miranda, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 60. 2.
3.
Ale ample, rubro-rosee; margine apicali et postico late fusco-violaceo; campi postici fascia transversa fusco-violacea, maculam rubram liberante. Venule transverse campi postici invicem remote.—Long. alee 31 millim.
Long. 73; pronot. 26, alar. 31, elytr. 23, latit. elytr. 4 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Parisiense).
7. Angela perpulchra, Westw. (Tab. VIII. fig. 1.)
Angela perpulchra, Westw. Revis Mantid., App. p. 30. 16 (3).
3.
Filiformis, fulvescens (prasina?). Prothorax subfiliformis, collo parallelo, tantum apice carinulato, marginibus subdenticulatis, illis seapi inermibus. Margines omnes pronoti lutei, nigro-punctati. Elytra infuscata, basin versus postice pallidiora, venis pallidis. Ale ample, apice rotundato-attenuate, tote flavo-citrine, venulis transversis invicem remotis ; margine exteriore et posteriore latiuscule nigro-ceruleo ; vitta nigra ad marginem anticum campi postici dilatata; discus campi postici ultra medium macula longi- tudinali nigro-cerulea, cum margine nigro plus minus confluente. Campus anterior angustus, apice fuscus, haud cerulescens. Pedes antici filiformes; coxe intus ultra medium fusce; femora intus fusca, margine infero et supero fulvo, vittisque 2 flavidis ultra spinas discoidales; tibiee 16:5 spinosee.
Long. 68; pronot. 26, colli 4°75, femor. ant. 13°5, alar. 25, elytr. 20, latit. elytr. 4 millim.
Hab. Nicaracua (Westwood, Mus. Hopeiano); Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet
(Champion).
[HAGIOMANTIS*, gen. nov.
Caput ut in genere Gonatista. Pronotum anterius attenuatum. Elytra 9 abdomen superantia, densissime
transverse irregulariter venosa. Ale Q vena ulnari indivisa. Femora anteriora margine supero subrecto, extus valde granulata, spinis 4 perpendicularibus, 5* minuta vel obliterata; tibiz graciles, supra recta, extus granulate, spinis 9:8; margine externo toto spinoso, spinis regularibus, gradatim longioribus. Pedes intermedii et postici longi; femoribus basi valde incrassatis ; tarsis posticis longissimis, 1° articulo reliquis computatis equilongo.
* dys, sacred ; Mantis.
HAGIOMANTIS.—LITURGOUSA. 159
1. Hagiomantis ornata, Stoll. Mantis ornata, Stoll, Kakkerl. t. 19. fig. 69 (9); Serv. Orthopt. p. 192. 23 (¢). Gonatista ornata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 25. 2.
Hab. Bourvia, Chiquitos (Mus. Genavense).
This species does not accord with the genus Gonatista, as it has the spines of the anterior tibie regular and normal (the 1st spine of the outer border not being elongate), and the pronotum contracted and rounded at its anterior end. |
[GONATISTA, Sauss.
Gonatista, Saussure, Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iti. p. 54 (1869); Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 22; Miss. Scient: Mex., Orthopt. p. 230.
This genus bears a striking resemblance to Théopompa, Stal, and Humbertiella, Sauss. (Asiatic types). The pronotum widened or truncate anteriorly, the elytra (2) semi- membranaceous, very irregularly reticulated, and somewhat wrinkled, the head embossed, the intermediate and hind femora somewhat swollen towards the base, and the males with hyaline elytra and wings dotted with grey on the nervures, are all characters comnion to the three genera. But in Theopompa and Humbertiella the supra-anal plate is transverse, the anterior tibie are destitute of the abnormal spine, and the pronotum is rather dilated.
1. Gonatista grisea, Fabr.
Mantis grisea, Fabr. Ent. Syst. p. 22. 40 (g) (1793).
Gonatista grisea, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 231, t. 6. figg. 1(9),2 (¢); Mém. Mex.,
Mantid. p. 23. 1.
? Mantis reticulata, Thunb. Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. v. p. 228 (¢) (1815).
“Mantis phryganoides, Serv. Orthopt. p. 193. 30 (¢).
Mantis bifasciata, de Haan, Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. p. 78. 38 (2).
Gonatista cubensis, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 61 (2 3) (1869).
Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba. |
LITURGOUSA, Sauss.
Liturgousa, Saussure, Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, ii. p. 62 (1869) ; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 100; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 259.
A South-American genus extending northwards to Central America.
1. Liturgousa cayennensis, Sauss. 7 | Liturgousa cayennensis, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 62 (¢) (1869); Mém. Mex., Mantid. - p- 101. 1. . . .
festaceo-virescens, omnino fusco-maculata ; pedibus fusco-fasciatis. Pronoti collum obtusiusculum. Elytra fusco-rufa, obtuse rotundata, ubique maculis fuscis irrorata vel marmorata, campo marginali inter maculas virescente. Als obtuse, fuscee ; campo anteriore obscuriore, basi et costa partim rufescentibus,
160 ORTHOPTERA,
apice late rotundato; campo posteriore diaphano. Abdomen fusco-irroratum. Pedes valde’ fusco- fasciati. ¢. Alarum campus anterior apice minus obtusus. Var. a. Elytra ct alarum campus anterior fusco-irrorata.—b. Elytra fusco- et virescenti-marmorata. 9. Long. 28-31-5; pronot. 7-6-8°6, femor. ant. 78-25, elytr. 15°5-20, latit. elytr. 5-6°75 millim. — 3. Long. 5°3; pronot. 6-2, femor, ant. 6, elytr. 15°5, latit. elytr. 5-6 millim. Hab. Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet (Champion).—Gutana, Cayenne (Mus. Gena-
vense ; Prudhomme); Amazons (Mus. Genavense).
Var. maya.
Color pallidior ; elytra brunneo-rufescentia, plus minus fusco-punctata, campo marginali virescente. Ale diaphano-grisee ; campo anteriore elytrorum colore, venis longitudinalibus fuscis; campo marginali pallidiore. Margo costalis alarum apice minus arcuatus; alarum apex itaque minus obtusus.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Temax in North Yucatan (Gaumer) ; GvuatEMALA, Zapote (Champion).
Group MIOPTERIGES*.
This group is composed of small species, all American, generally of a grey or fuscous colour, of very slender form, with a stick-like abdomen in both sexes, the abdomen with a triangular or lanceolated, carinated supra-anal plate.
In most of the genera the females are not winged, the wings being replaced by striated lobes of the meso- and metathorax, as in the nymphs of Mantide in general, but the lobes are neither articulated nor separated.
The antenne are somewhat moniliform and ciliated. The head is small, of elliptic form, or much compressed, and the vertex has a tendency to form an elevated lobe near each eye. The prothorax is carinated, short or long: when long, its extension - over the coxe is very slight. The elytra and wings are very membranaceous and finely ciliated, with a short pubescence on all their margins: this is one of the principal characters of the group, and separates the Miopteriges from the similar types of the Old World. In the hind wings the ulnar vein is either biramose or only furcated ; its base is straight and continued in a straight line with the hinder branch, while the vein itself, at its first bifurcation, is broken and directed more forwards and arcuated. Frequently the elytra are somewhat shorter than.the hind wings. The abdomen is always long and very slender, of stick-like form in both sexes, even in the species with a short rhomboidal pronotum. |
The legs are slender, finely pubescent, with very long metatarsi, as long as or longer than the other joints of the tarsi united; the intermediate and posterior pairs are elon- gated, generally quite filiform; the anterior pair become more slender and elongated as the prothorax becomes longer, according to the species, and in some types they are
- * =1,1. Stirps Mroprerrx, supra, p. 129,
MIOPTERIGES. 161
nearly filiform. In normal cases (Tab. X. fig. 9) the anterior legs bear on their outer margin five, and on their inner margin a variable number of spines (the subapical spine of each margin is generally distinct), and the discoidal spines are four in number ; but the latter are sometimes difficult to distinguish from the other spines, when the femora become much compressed. The femora, when short, are triangular, of normal form and armature: when elongated, the spines are almost confined to the distal, or even to the apical, part of these organs; in this case they lose some of their spines, the space being inadequate for the development of the whole of these—that is, to allow sufficient room between each for them to act as separate claspers. The proximal part of the femora when without spines has its inner edge finely crenulated by a line of small granules.
The length of the tibiee varies inversely as that of the femora, the long femora being too weak to assist the clasping action of the long tibie at their extremity. In the most slender forms the tibize are so shortened as to become almost rudimentary. This modification is very striking in Oligonyx and Thesprotia. In these types the shortness of the tibiee causes them to lose most of their spines, and those which remain are partly transferred to the extremity of the organ; it thus happens that as there is no room for one or two apical spines on the inner margin, they are forced upwards and inserted over the last spine of the margin (Tab. IX. figg. 21, 28; Tab. X. fig. 24), or even on the dorsal face of the tibie (Tab. X. figg. 7, 8). Do these spines thus become useless ?
When the tibie are very short they cannot be opposed to the femora; they are, so to speak, reduced to their claw, and it is the claw which alone presses the prey against the spines of the femur. As the claw does not reach beyond the middle of the arma- ture of the femur, the prey can only be caught between the claw and the smaller spines which occupy the end of the femur, and seems to escape the long spines at the base (Tab. X. fig. 9). But it may be presumed that, if caught, the struggling prey must fatally impale itself on these spines by its own movements. It is therefore probable that for this purpose the species with short tibiz have some of the discoidal and basal spines very long and perpendicular. |
The conclusion to be drawn from this organization is that the elongate Miopteriges, and perhaps also the other allied species, hunt very small prey only, probably soft insects. |
The species of the Old World which have been referred to Miopteryx, and also those of allied genera (as Parathespis, Sss., and Hoplocorypha, St.), do not belong to the group Miopteriges. They constitute a parallel series similar in form, but with glabrous wings and feet.
The following conspectus will help to distinguish the genera :—
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., Apri/ 1894. Yy
162 ORTHOPTERA.
1. Pronotum : a. breve, rhomboidale. Elytra et ale abdominis longitudine.—[Muiorreryx.]—Psevupomio- PTERYX.— BANTIA.—T HRINACONYX.—OLIGONYX (partim). aa. elongatius, ejus parte postica bacillari. Elytra et alee abdomine breviora.—Ouiconyx ac reliqua genera, 2. Frons: a. supra ocellum inferum mucronata, —PsnupoM1oPreRyx.—THRINACONYX. aa. mutica.—Reliqua genera. 3. Femora anteriora : a. in margine externo spinis 4, necnon subtus spinis discoidalibus 4 (vel per varietatem 3), armata. b. in margine interno spinis numerosis (10-14) instructa. ec. Femora elongato-trigonalia.— [Miorreryx. |—PsrupoMIoPTERYX.—BantIA. cc. Femora gracilia.—Muson1a.—Mionyx. bb. gracilia, margine interno spinis minus numerosis (6-9) instructa.—OLigonyx.—Harpa- GONYX.—SPANIONYX.—THRINACONYX. aa. in margine externo spinam unicam brevem prebentia; subtus spinis discoidalibus tantum 2-3 armata.—[THESPROTIA. |
[MIOPTERYX, Sauss.
Miopteryx, Saussure, Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. pp. 55, 236 (1869); Mélang. Orthopt. i. 3° fasc. p- 270; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 110; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 277; Stal, Syst. Mantod. p. 44.
Caput transversum, ellipticum; fronte gibberosa; vertice transverso, haud bilobato. Pronotum breve, anguste rhomboidale, parte postica paulo longiore. Elytra et ale plus minus obtuse rotundata. LElytrorum campus marginalis per venam mediastinam tota longitudine in areas 2 subsequales divisus; quarum postica venulis sigmoidalibus divisa, antica vel costalis variabiliter biseriatim reticulata. Ale anguste, campo anteriore lato; vena ulnari irregulari, late biramosa, ad furcas antrorsum deflexa, apice arcuato, ramo postico cum ejus parte basaliin lineam rectam continuo. Pedes antici normales. Coxe sat graciles. Femora crassiuscula, trigonalia, extus plana, carinulata, superne acuta; margine interno multispinoso (spinis 10-18); spinis discoidalibus 4 (vel 3 si prima deficit), penultima elongata. Tibie fere dimidiam longitudinem femorum equantes, compresse, latere externo planulo, margine supero subtiliter carinato ac sulcato, marginibus inferis tota longitudine spinosis (saltem margine interno), spinis intus 7-11, extus 5-8. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis.
To this genus belong the following described species :—ciliata, St. (phryganea, Sss.),
rustica, Fabr., Sss., argentina, Sss., brunneri, Sss., and tgrandis, Westw., all from South America.
1. Miopteryx granadensis, Sauss. Miopteryx granadensis, Sauss., Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 114. 5, t. 2. figg. 22, 22a (fo).
Gracillima, pallide fulvo-testacea. Scutellum faciale planum, parum altum, margine superiore angulato. Vertex vix arcuatus. Pronotum gracillimum, collo angusto. Elytra et ale angusta; margine costali griseo, apice obscuro; parte apicali brunneo-grisea; venis subtilibus brunneo-ferrugineis; venulis transversis ad exsertionem opacis. Elytra quam ale paulo breviora. Ale apice nebulose, vena ulnari in ala dextra apice anguste biramulosa (in ala sinistra tantum furcata); campi antici margine antico apice arcuato, margine apicali oblique recto vel subsinuato; apex alarum itaque acutus sinumque analem latum prebens.
MIOPTERYX.—PSEUDOMIOPTERYX. . 163
Pedes brunneo-punctati; tibie antics utrinque 7-spinose, Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, apice anguste producta. <6.
fab. Cotomsia, Bogota.
This species probably extends to Panama. MV. granadensis differs somewhat in its characters from the type of the genus. The ulnar vein of the wings is only furcate, or very narrowly biramose, instead of bearing two long distant branches. It seems to form a transition to the genus Mionyz. |
PSEUDOMIOPTERYX, Sauss. Pseudomiopteryx, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 107 (1871); Stal, Syst. Mantod. p. 44.
Generi Miopterygi forma simillimum; oculis magis tumidis; ocellis majoribus, prominulis, infero per dentem trigonalem adumbrato. Frons valde sulcata et gibberosa, retro obliqua. Vertex quam oculi altior, lobatus. Pronotum latius rhomboidale, collo gibboso, disco pone suleum supra-coxalem bigranulatum. Elytra et ale ut in genere laudato formata.: Pedes antici crassiores. Femora anteriora trigonalia, margine interno spinis circ. 12, externo ut solitum 5, necnon spinis discoidalibus 4 subequalibus, in lineam rectam exsertis armata. Tibie compresse, latiuscule, supra piloselle, sulcate, extus ad suleum carinulate ; latere interno convexiusculo, externo plano, sulcato; marginibus inferis spinis circ. 8, interno spinis longioribus, externo minoribus instructis. Unguis grandis, parum arcuatus. (Elytra et ale infuscata.)
Synopsis specierum. a, Elytra quam ale breviora. Scutellum faciale trisulcatum, superne angulatum. Pronotum
anterius rugosum.—[spinifrons, Sss. (Amer. Merid.).] aa. Elytra quam ale haud breviora. Scutellum faciale superne arcuatum. Pronotum anterius
leeviusculum. 6. Scutellum faciale levigatum.—1. infuscata, sp. n. bb. Scutellum faciale 3-granulosum.—([2. bogotensis, Sss. |
1. Pseudomiopteryx infuscata, sp. n. (Tab. IX. figg. 10-12.)
3. Fuscus. Antennesubmoniliformes. Caput mediocre. Scutellum faciule margine supero subarcuato, basi duplo latius quam altum. Spina ocellaris acuta. Frons supra ocellos valde gibberosa, valde retro obliqua. Vertex, vel potius occiput, transversus, compressus, quam oculi paulo altior: sulcis 4 incisus utrinque ad oculos subrotundatus. Prothorax brevis, rhomboidalis, vix duplo longior quam latus; ampliatione lata, marginibus ante illam subsinuatis; collo variabiliter rugulato, gibberoso, supra granulis 4, utrinque oblique late sulcato et carinulato, extus ad carinas tenuiter granulato; sulco supra- coxali profundo; parte postica pone sulcum minute bituberculata, ac utrinque rugulata; basi in medio frequenter carinato. Margines omnes integri, pallidi, nigro-punctati (vel margines anteriores ampliationis denticulati). Basis pronoti minute bituberculata. Elytra at ale diaphano-fusca, iridescentia, margine anteriore obscuriore. Elytra alis sequilonga, latiuscula, parallela, apice late rotundata. Ale apice late rotundate, basi clariores, vena ulnari arcuata, remote biramosa. Pedes fulvi vel rufescentes, fusco-annulati et punctati; antici sat robusti; femora anteriora margine supero compresso, latere externo in carina obsoleta serie tuberculorum minutorum notato; spine omnes sat zquales, breviuscule, ultimis 2 internis majusculis, Tibie intus 8-, extus 7—8-spinose, spinis marginis externi minutis, vel apice incurvis. Tibis 2", 3" femoribus breviores. Abdomen basi carinatum, postice deplanatum. Lamina supra-analis trigonali-rotundata ; cerci distinctissime articulati, apice graciles. Lamina infra-genitalis latior quam longa, stylis mediocribus instructa.
Long. 21; pronot. 4, femor, ant. 4°75, alar. 18, elytr. 17, latit. elytr. 5°7 millim.
yy 2
164 ; ORTHOPTERA.
Hab. Mexico, Presidio (Forrer), Cordova (Hége); GuatemMaa, San J uan in Vera Paz, Las Mercedes 3000 feet, Volcan de Atitlan 2500 to 3500 feet, Zapote (Champion) ; Nicaraaua, Chontales (Janson); Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet, Caldera 1200 feet, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 to 4000 feet (Champion).
The elytra, at first sight, appear to be shorter than the wings, but when extended horizontally they are of the same length.
[2. Pseudomiopteryx bogotensis, Sauss. Pseudomiopteryx bogotensis, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 228 (¢) (1870); Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 102. 2 (2).
3. Fulvo-griseus. Scutellum faciale elatum, 3-granulatum. Pronotum rhomboidale, ampliationis angulis acutis ; collo granulato; marginibus omnibus nigro-punctatis. Elytra et ale ampla, griseo-brunnea, iridescentia. Elytra quam ale paulo longiora. Alarum margo externus vix sinuatus. Lamina supra- analis trigonalis. De reliquo P. infuscate simillima.
Hab. Couomsta, Bogota.
Perhaps a mere variety of P. infuscata ?|
MUSONIA, Stal.
Musonia, Stal, Syst. Mantod. pp. 45, 65 (1877) ; Westwood, Revis. Mantid. p. 5 (ex parte). Thespis, Saussure (ex parte), Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 127; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 275; Serville, Orthopt. p. 171 (ex parte).
Corpus bacillare, modice longum vel longissimum. Caput transversum, ellipticum, antice plus minus planatum, fronte supra ocellos sulco transverso utrinque arcuato exarata. Vertex subcompressus, transversus, quam oculi haud vel parum altior, nonnunquam bilobatus. Prothorax longus, 2 modice gracilis ; marginibus tota longitudine denticulatis ; collo breviusculo, antrorsum attenuato, retro dilatato. Pedes antici graciles. Femora in dimidia parte apicali spinosa ; extus spinis 5, intus spinis 10-12 alternatim majoribus ac mino- ribus, alternatimque ad exteriorem et ad interiorem deflexis, instructa; basi spinis discoidalibus 4; tertia longissima, quarta incumbente. Tibie antice graciles, normales, compresse ; tertiam vel quartam partem femorum vix equantes, in unguem validum arcuatum excurrentes ; margine superiore rotundato, haud vel subtilissime sulcato; marginibus regulariter spinosis ; margine externo spinis 4—6, regularibus, subremotis, interno spinis 6-10 tota longitudine armatis; ultima libera, haud ad unguem apposita. Lamina supra-analis elongata, lanceolata. Cerci acuti, longitudine variabiles; laminam supra-analem superantes ; articulis longioribus vel illi breviores articulis brevissimis.
3. Elytra et ale plus minus angusta. Elytrorum campus marginalis per venam mediastinam in areis 2 inequalibus divisa, area marginali latiore.
This genus includes the larger species of the group Miopteriges. Although occa- sionally very elongate and slender, the body is somewhat more robust than in the other genera. The spines of the anterior tibie are generally very regular, but they are sometimes unequal in length; the innermost spine is placed in its usual position, and is not transferred upwards to near the insertion of the claw as in Mionyz.
To this genus belong the following species :—Thespis conspersa, Sss. (South America); vicina, Sss. (Colombia); and Yinfumata, Serv. (Brazil).
MUSONIA. 165
Synopsis specierum. a. Femora anteriora plus quam dimidia parte basali inermia, paulo ultra medium latiora. Species majores, vertice ad oculos lobato. Elytra (3) latiora, irregulariter reticulata.— [l. major, sp.n.]; (conspersa, Sss.). aa, Femora anteriora vix dimidia parte basali inermia, in medio vel ante medium latiora. Vertex ad oculos vix lobatus. 6. Pronotum elongatum. ‘Tibiz anteriores spinis regularibus armate.—[2. cubensis, Sss_] ; (vicina, Sss.). 6b. Pronotum modice longum. Tibi anteriores intus spinis inzequalibus armate.—3. femo- rata, sp.u.
(1. Musonia major, sp.n. (Tab. X. figg. 17-19.)
©. Magna, elongata, grisea, sat robusta. Caput antice planatum, ore parum deflexo. Frons in partes sub- eequales per sulcum transversum subrectum divisa; pars supera tamen paulo altior, foveolato-4-sulcata. Vertex oculis leviter altior, lobis juxta-ocularibus humilibus, rotundatis vel subtrigonalibus, inter illos transverse subsinuatus. Prothorax robustus, elongatus, parallelus, rare remote granulatus; marginibus remote denticulatis; ampliatione parum lata, collo brevi, antice attenuato, marginibus rectis. Pars antica 5°” partem tote longitudinis equans. Pedes fusco-fasciati. Coxe retro basin pronoti haud attin- gentes, postice et antice granulate, marginibus fere integris, pilosellis. Femora gracilia, ad 14" spinam ampliata, parte inermi elongata, parallela, parte armata breviore, gradatim attenuata; latere interno sulco unguiculari fusco vel cum macula obscura. Tibie extus spinis 5 (ultima majore conica), intus spinis 9, fere totum marginem occupantibus, apicalibus 2 majoribus. Lamina supra-analis trigonali-lanceolata, apice subacuto, apicem abdominis vix superans. Cerci illam parum superantes, parum longi, teretes, articulis omnibus brevibus, submoniliformibus, circ. 12. ;
¢. Fulvo-griseus, robustus, stature fere femine. Vertex quam oculi haud altior, utrinque lobo juxta-oculari rotundato, parum prominulo. Prothorax minus longus, marginibus nigro-tessellatis. Elytra et ale fulvo- grisescentes. Elytra et alarum pars apicalis in venis elongato-brunneo-maculosis; elytrorum vene frequenter interrupte brunnee. Elytra inter venas irregulariter reticulata, campo marginali duplice serie areolarum instructo. Ale quadrato-reticulate. Lamina supra-analis?
Q. Long. 57:5; pronot. 19°8, femor. ant. 12°3, lam. supra-anal. 2°5 millim.
3. Long. — ?; pronot. 15°8, femor. ant. 10-5, elytr. 32, latit. elytr. 7-2 millim.
Hab. Sovrn America (Mus. Genavense). |
(2. Musonia cubensis, Sauss. Thespis cubensis, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 127, t. 1. figg. 29, 29a (3).
3. Fulvus, gracilis, elongatus. Caput breve, transversum, antice planatum ; trigono ocellarum nigrescente ; fronte parum elevata, parum sulcata. Vertex transversus, subarcuatus ; lobis juxta-ocularibus vix ullis. Prothorax (¢) gracilis ac elongatus, fusco-punctulatus ; marginibus subtiliter denticulatis; parte postica quam antica plus quam duplo longiore ; collo angustissimo, parallelo. Elytra et ale valde angusta, sub- hyalina, venis fulvis, rectis. Elytra ad 5" abdominis segmentum attingentia, leviter fulvescentia ; apice anguste rotundata. Korum campus marginalis a medio angustissimus ; area mediastina per venulas obliquas divisa. Campus discoidalis inter venas venis spuriis decoloribus instructus, areolis late quadratis obsitus ; venulis transversis ad exsertionem incrassatis, fulvis. Alarum campus anterior angustus; sinu apicali distincto. Pedes antici graciles. Coxe retro basin prothoracis haud attingentes, postice granulate, Femora dimidia parte apicali spinosa, in tertia parte basali latiora, dehine gradatim attenuata. Tibim-~ rectee, extus dentibus 5 brevibus, intus 10 minoribus, primis 5 tuberculiformibus. Lamina supra-analis longissima, lanceolata, acuta, stylos superans. Cerci elongati, articulis 3 ultimis laminam supra-analem superantibus, ultimo acuto.
Long. 43; pronot. 12, femor. ant. 8-6, elytr. 22, latit. elytr. 4:5 millim.
Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba (Mus. Genavense). |
166 ORTHOPTERA.
3. Musonia femorata, sp. n. (Tab. X. figg. 20, 21.)
Q. Parum elongata, fulva. Caput fere illo M. majoris conforme, ore tamen magis deflexo, sulco frontali magis arcuato; fronte 4-foveolata. Vertex transversus, vix arcuatus; quam oculi leviter altior, ad oculos lobum rotundatum vix prominulum efficiens. Prothorax mediocris, vix granulatus, marginibus subtilis- sime denticulatis ; collo mediocri, antice attenuato, marginibus lateralibus sinuatis; parte postica quam pars antica vix duplo longiore. Coxe antice retro ad basin pronoti attingentes, fusco-punctate. Femora latiuscula pro genere, paulo plus quam in dimidia longitudine spinosa ; maximam latitudinem in medio attingentia, basin et apicem versus attenuata. Tibie extus spinis 5, 1* paulum remota; intus spinis 8 (12-3? minute ; 4* major ; 5%, 6 minores; 7%, 8* maxime). Lamina supra-analis trigonali-lanceolata, subacuta, abdominis apicem leviter superans ut in M. majore. Cerci teretes, elongati, articulis elongatis.
Long. 31; pronot. 8, femor. ant. 6, lam. supra-anal. 1°75 millim,
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson).
MIONYX *, Sauss. Mionyx, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 122.
Corpus gracillimum, bacillare, nonnunquam brevius. Caput transversum; fronte retro-vergente, gibberosa ; vertice quam oculi haud altiore, interdum lobata. Prothorax collo angusto, marginibus partis poste- rioris subtilissime denticulatis. Elytra et ale variabilia, angusta vel obtusiora. Elytrorum vena media furcata, a ramo 1° vene ulnaris remota. Pedes antici gracillimi. Femora gracilia, plus quam dimidia parte apicali spinosa, margine interno spinis 10 mediocribus; 3 penultimis minutis; spinis praapicalibus distinctis; spinis discoidalibus 4; secunda et tertia majoribus, tertia maxima. Tibie compresso-teretes ; eorum margo internus spinis 6—7, quarum 3 prime minime ; ultima leviter ad superum dejecta, itaque ad unguem apposita; margo externus dentulis 3-4, spinaque apicali consueta longiovre. Unguis mediocris vix arcuatus. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis vel elongatiuscula, abdominis apicem attingens.
This genus is closely allied to Musonia. ‘The forehead is not flattened, and the anterior tibiz are not so closely spinose; the spines are short, unequal on the inner side. The principal difference is in the position of the last spine on the inner margin of the anterior tibiz, this being transferred upwards to near the claw.
Synopsis specierum. a. Femina. Fulva; vertice utrinque sublobato ; femoribus anticis gracillimis, parte apicali haud insigniter attenuata. (Elytra et ale ¢ pallida.)—1. rapaz, sp. n.
aa. Mares. b. Fusci; elytris et alis diaphano-fuscis. c. Alze apice rotundate. d, Elytra et ale lata, apice obtusissime rotundata. Femora anteriora basi et apice eeque lata. Vertex utrinque bilobatus.—2. ferus, sp. n. dd. Elytra et ale angusta. Alarum campus anterior apice ultra campum posteriorem productus. Femora anteriora apice quam basi graciliora. Vertex transversus.— 3. S@vUS, Sp. 1. cc. Als margine apicali oblique truncato. Vertex transversus.—4. lineativentris, Stal.
* yeior, less, smaller; drut, claw.
MIONYX. 167
66. Fulvo-grisex ; elytris et alis subvitreis, grisescentibus. Vertex bilobatus. ce. Elytra et ale brunneo-punctulata. Ale obtuse.—5. dohrnianus, sp. n. cc, Elytra et ale hyalino-fulvescentia, venis apice brunneis.—[6. surinamus, Sss.]
1. Mionyx rapax, sp.n. (Musonia rapax, Tab. X. figg. 22-25.)
?. Minuta, gracilis, fulvescens, fusco-punctata. Caput latiusculum; fronte plana, elevata, per carinulam obtusangulatam divisa, Vertex compressus, quam oculi altior, transversus, utrinque ad sulcos rotundato- prominulus, inter lobum et oculos utrinque declivis. Prothorax parum elongatus, sparse granulosus, supra tuberculis nigris rarioribus conspersus, marginibus planis subtilissime subdenticulatis ; ampliatione lata, utrinque deflexa; collo lato, antice attenuato. Pars postica quam pars antica pronoti plus duplo longior. Pedes fusco-punctulati; antici modice graciles. Coxze retro basin prothoracis attingentes, recte, basi crassiores, gradatim attenuate marginibus integris; facie postica granulata. Femora in dimidia parte apicali spinosa; parte inermi parallela, basi vix coarctata. Tibie breves, compressi, 4°" partem femorum equantes, ungue longissimo quam metatarsus haud breviore. Margo exterior spinis 4 (3 prime minute, graciles; 1* prope basin exserta a sequentibus remota). Margo interior spinis 6-7 marginem totum occupantes; prime 3 (vel 2) minime; 4*, 6°, 7* longe ; 5* minuta. Pedes postici modice longi; tibiis fusco-annulatis. Lamina supra-analis trigonali-lanceolata, laminam infra-genitalem paulum superans, apice hebetata. Cerci breves, apicem lamin supra-analis vix attingentes, articulis brevissimis.
Long. 20; pronot. 7, femor. ant. 5:5, lam. supra-anal. 2 millim.
Hab. Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers).
2. Mionyx ferus, sp.n. (Tab. X. figg. 15, 16.)
¢. Fuscus vel fulvo-irroratus. Caput mediocre, fronte inter sulcos elongato-trituberculata ; vertice transverso oculis vix altior, ad illos utrinque lobum rotundatum prominulum obferens. Prothorax gracilis, modice longus, sparse crasse granulatus, rugulosus, marginibus crassiuscule, obtuse denticulatis ; ejus pars postica quam pars antica vix duplo longior, angusta. Collum breviter parallelum ; ampliatio angulata. Elytra et ale ampla, apice obtusissime rotundata; elytra et campus anterior alarum, saltem apice infuscata, maculis minutis luteis conspersa. Elytra lata; campus marginalis basi dilatatus, triseriatim reticulatus, a medio angustissimus ; vene campi discoidalis leviter irregulares, inter venulas subundulate ; venule in areis 4 anticis fuscee, apice attenuate; vene spurie longitudinales illarum arearum valde reticulose, decolores. Ale elytris equilonge, apice vix attenuate, latissime rotundate, incisura apicali vix ulla ; campus posterior et partim anterior pallidius infumati; anterior posteriorem parum superans. Pedes fulvi, postici fusco-fasciati, antici fusco-marmorati et punctati. Coxe antice a medio attenuate, remote ciliates, retro basin prothoracis equantes. Femora modice gracilia; eorum latitudo maxima paulo ultra medium sita; margines inferiores tantum dimidia parte apicali spinose, margine interiore serrulato- fimbriato. Tibie 4°" partem femoris eequantes, rect, margine supero apice arcuato; extus dentibus minutis 4-5 (ultima vix majore, 1* a sequentibns remota, ante medium sita); intus spinis brevibus + (ultimis 2 longioribus rectis, 2* minore), insuper basi dentulis minimis 3. Lamina supra-analis trigo-
- nalis, plana, eeque longa ac lata, acuta, a lamina infra-genitali superata. Cerci articulis circiter 10. Long. 29-5 ;. pronot. 8, femor. ant. 6:5, elytr. 19-5, latit. elytr. 5°75 millim.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 to 4000 feet (Champion).
3. Mionyx sevus, sp.n. (Tab. X. figg. 12-14.)
¢. Gracillimus, fuscus, fulvo-irroratus. Vertex transversus, vix arcuatus, oculorum altitudine; frons infra illum inter sulcos obsolete tri-verrucosa. Prothorax leviusculus, subelongatus, quam in Oligonyche gryphe brevior, prismaticus, parallelus, marginibus subtiliter denticulatis; collo angustiore, subparallelo, modice longo. Pars posterior parte anteriore duplo longior. LElytra et ale angusta, diaphano-fuliginosa, sub-iri- descentia. Elytra 5" abdominis segmentum tegentia ; campus marginalis a medio valde attenuatus, venulis sub-obliquis regularibus quadrato-reticulatus; margo anterior et ejus ven ad apicem parum arcuati ; venule campi discoidalis diaphane, irregulares, in areis ulnaribus transversis. Ale elytris equilonge vel paulo
168 ORTHOPTERA.
breviores, margine antico obscuriore, venulis transversis a supero brunneis, in certa luce luteis; campus anterior angustus, posteriorem sat superans, sinu anali itaque distincto; ramus anterior furce ven ulnaris arcuatus. Pedes anteriores graciles, fusco-punctati. Coxe antice retro ad basin prothoracis attingentes, marginibus integris, fusco-punctate, posterius marmorate. Femora fusco-marmorata, apice pallida, plus quam dimidia parte spinosa, a medio ad apicem attenuata, intus spinis 12, scilicet 6 alter- natim minores ac majores, 4 minute, 1 major, ultima dentiformi. Tibie annulis vel maculis 2 fuscis, quarta parte femorum vix longiores; margo internus spinis 4 (2* minuta, 4* longiore ungue apposita leviter ad superum rejecta) necnon basi dentulis minutis 3; margo externus spinis 4, prime 3 minima, 1* a sequentibus remota, ante medium sita, ultima major. Pedes intermedii et posteriores lutei, fusco- fasciati. Abdomen elongatum. Lamina supra-analis anguste trigonalis, carinata, infragenitalem parum superans. Cerci prominentes, 10—12-articulati. Long. 35; pronot. 8, femor. ant. 5:5, elytr. 19°25, latit. elytr. 4:3 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1500 feet, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 to 4000 feet (Champion).
4, Mionyx lineativentris, Stal. Musonia lineativentris, Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 66 (cb) (1877) ; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 6.
3d. Gracilis, obscurus. Vertex utrinque haud lobatus. Prothorax modice longus ; ejus pars postica quam coxe antics longior. LElytra et ale infuscata. Elytra alarum longitudine. Ale margine apicali campi antici truncato. Femora antica intus ad marginem inferiorem maculis 2 nigris, altera media et extus linea longitudinali basali nigra notatis; margine interiore spinis 9-10 armata. Tibia extus spinis 3-4, intus 4 alternis magnis alternis parvis, armate et preterea ad unguem spina magna, a margine inferiore nonnihil remota. Venter linea longitudinali subtili media in apice segmentorum ampliata, nigra, ornatus.
Long. 33; pronot. 9, elytr. 21, alar. 20, femor. ant. 6 millim.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (Stal).
5. Mionyx dohrnianus, sp.n. (Tab. IX. fig. 16.)
é. Griseus vel fulvescens. Vertex valde compressus, ad oculos lobo rotundato prominulo, inter illos trans- versus, antice marginatus, margine in medio per gibbum frontalem interrupto. Prothorax breviusculus ; ejus pars postica parte anteriore haud longior, ante medium bituberculata; ampliatio brevis ac lata, angulis rotundatis, collo anterius attenuato, rugato et granulato. Margines pronoti remote denticulati, ad ampliationem anguste testacei, pone tuberculos discoidales et in apice colli haud translucidi. Elytra et ale vitrea, leviter nebulosa, venis brunneis. Elytra alis paulo longiora, dense irregulariter reticulata, venulis gracilibus haud coloratis ; campus marginalis et margo posterior brunneo-punctati; discus ad venas irregulariter fusco-punctatus. Ale apice ad marginem fusco-punctate, venis infuscatis, margine apicali fusco-punctato; campo anteriore obtuso, sinu anali nullo. Pedes brunneo-fasciati. Coxe anteriores prothoracem retro superantes. Femora quam in speciebus precedentibus crassiora, in medio latitudine latiora, basi et apice equaliter attenuata; spine dimidiam partem apicalem replentes. Tibie spinis extus 5, intus 8. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, infragenitalem haud vel vix superans. Cerci fulvi.
Long. 25; pronot. 6, femor. ant. 5-5, elytr. 20, latit. elytr. 5°25 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (coll. Dohrn).
This very distinct species differs from its allies in having the anterior femora triangular, and the pronotum short and more broadly dilated. The wings are also differently coloured ; they are broader than in W/. sevus, and narrower than in WW. ferus, but as the apex is shaped nearly as in the latter, the anterior field is not so much projected beyond the posterior.
MIONYX.—THESPROTIA. 169
(6. Mionyx surinamus, Sauss.
Thespis surinama, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 70 (¢) (1869) ; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 129. 8 (3).
Musonia surinama, Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 66. 2 (¢).
Hab. VeNEzuELA; Gutana, Paramaribo, Surinam. ]
[THESPROTIA, Stal. Oligonyx, Sect. 2°, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 117 (1871). Thesprotia, Stal, Syst. Mantod. p. 45 (1877).
Corpus bacillare, longissimum, gracillimum. Caput transversum vel elevatum, antice planatum ; fronte supra ocellos 2 carinula angulata notata; vertice lobis juxta-ocularibus prominulis. Prothorax elongatus, marginibus 2 subtilissime denticulatis ; collo angustissimo, parallelo, elongato. Pedes antici filiformes ; coxée in medio leviter curvate, margine supero-anteriore medio leviter sinuato, Femora valde compressa, tantum in 3* parte apicali spinosa, margine interno spinis 6-8 armato, a spinis reliquis egre distinguendis (2° vel 3° frequenter longissima) ; margine externo spina unica, brevi, in media parte armata marginis exserta; basi spinis discoidalibus 3-4 (secunda plerumque longissima). Tibi rudimentarie, basi coarctate, teretes, subtus haud sulcatee, ungue longiore armate ; spinis extus 1, intus 2, quarum una recta, ad unguem apposita, altera major, arcuata, absolute ad superum dejecta, complete dorsalis, divergens. Lamina supra-analis lanceolata, valde elongata.
3 do. Elytra et ale angusta. Elytrorum vena mediastina in dimidia parte basali vene discoidali sat propinqua, parallela, dehinc ad marginem costalem divergens. Arex anterior et posterior campi marginalis apice remote transverse venulose; area anterior basi irregulariter reticulata; area posterior indivisa, venulis nullis excepto ad apicem. Vena media indivisa, Alarum arew bine campi marginalis late quadrato- reticulate. |
In this very singular genus the anterior legs are more aberrant in form than in any other type of the Family Mantidz. The femora are strongly compressed, and have a single spine only on the outer margin (difficult to distinguish), this being placed close to the long spine of the inner margin. The tibis are so rudimentary that they cannot be opposed to the spines of the femora for grasping purposes, except with their long claw; they are truncated, and terminate, so to speak, in four spines, of which one, placed on the superior face, large and arcuate, appears to be a very powerful weapon. For what purpose the tibiz are thus formed, or how these insects are able to capture their prey with such a weapon, it is impossible to understand. They probably live on very small insects.
Stal has separated these Mantids from the genus Oligonyz, Sauss., on account of the rudimentary anterior tibiz, the very long filiform body, and the more compressed elevated vertex. ‘They agree very nearly with that genus, but the armature of the anterior tibie, although belonging to the same type, is rather different, the last two spines of the inner side being equally apical; the penultimate spine, however, instead of the apical (which is smaller and contiguous to the claw), is transferred upwards.
Thesprotia seems to be a South-American type, but it probably extends to Central America.
Mantis filum, Licht., from Surinam, probably belongs to this genus.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., April 1894. 22
170 ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Vertex quam oculi valde altior, Jobis juxta-ocularibus trigonalibus. — [l. vidua, sp. n.| ; [2. subhyalina, Sss.].
aa. Vertex minus elevatus, lobis juxta-ocularibus rotundatis. 6. Fulvo-grisez, alis hyalino-griseis.
c. Major. Pedes antici subtiliter fusco-punctulati, intus haud nigro-varii.-—(3. fili-
formis, Sss.] ec. Minor. Pedes antici intus nigro-varii.—[4. macilenta, sp. n.] bo. Fusca, alis fusco-diaphanis.— [5. fuscipennis, sp. n.]
[1. Thesprotia vidua, sp. n. Oligonyx subhyalina, var., Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 125.
2. Aptera, gracillima, bacillaris, prasina vel flavescens.
Caput compressum, planatum ; oculis ellipticis, tumidis.
Vertex quam oculi altior, dente juxta-oculari utrinque obtuso. Prothorax et pedes Th. fusci- penni simillimi, sparse nigro-punctati. Femora anteriora spinis tamen longioribus, spinis discoidalibus 3, 2° majore; margine interno spinis 6 apice nigris, 2* maxima, 3* et 5* minimis; margine externo 1. Tibiz spinis consuetis apicalibus 3 armate, spina basali nulla. (Coxe intus ubique fusco-punctulate. Femora intus tota longitudine linea nigra notata, extus punctis fuscis rarioribus conspersa. Tibi fusco- punctate, spinis apice nigrescentibus.) Abdomen basi carinatum, 5° segmento valde coarctato ; segmentis
sequentibus iterum latioribus. Lamina supra-analis lanceolata, abdomen leviter superans, tectiformis, valde carinata, apice leviter hebetato. Cerci longiusculi.
Long. 5°7; pronot. 18°5, femor. ant. 11-2, lam. supra-anal. 3°75 millim. Hab. Sout Amurica (Mus. Genavense).
Perhaps the female of 7. subhyalina 1]
[2. Thesprotia subhyalina, Sauss. Oligonyx subhyalina, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 124. 6, fig. 27 (d) (excl. var.). Hab. Brazi. |
(3. Thesprotia filiformis, Sauss. Oligonyx filiformis, Sauss, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 123. 4, fig. 26 (¢). Hab. Brazit. |
[4. Thesprotia macilenta, sp. n.
2. Minor, gracillima, filiformis, grisea, brunneo-punctulata. Frontis carina distincta, transverse subarcuata.
Vertex subsinuatus, quam oculi leviter altior, utrinque lobo juxta-oculari rotundato, parum elevato. Pronotum longissimum, collo angusto. (Coxe antice intus nigrescentes. Femora intus linea vel macula elongata irregulari nigra ornata. Tibie intus nigre.) Abdomen carinulatum ; segmentis 1°-5" apice
subincisis, nonnunquam tuberculo minuto apicali notatis. Lamina supra-analis lanceolata, apice hebetata, cercos haud superans, truncato-rotundata.
¢. Elytra et ale subhyalina, venis fulvo-testaceis. antice decolores.
Q. Long. 88; pronot. 12°75, femor. ant. 6-75 millim.
3. Long. — ?; pronot. 12°75, femor. ant. 8°25, elytr. 19 millim.
Hab. Brazit (Mus. Genavense). |
Elytrorum venule ad exsertiones colorate, in medio vel
THESPROTIA.—OLIGONYX. 171
[5. Thesprotia fuscipennis, sp. n.
d. Longissimus, gracillimus, filiformis, griseus ; pedibus fusco-punctatis, anticis maculosis. Caput transversum ; vertice transverso, quam oculi haud altiore, sed utrinque dentem obtusum juxta-ocularem efficiente. Prothorax longissimus, carinatus, haud granulatus; marginibus anguste pallidioribus, nigro-punctatis, densissime subtilissime denticulatis, brevissime fimbriatis ; collo parallelo vel subconstricto, apice truncato. Elytra et ale infuscata, venis fuscioribus. Elytra alis breviora, venulis transversis ad venas opacis, dehine et venis spuriis subtilissimis. Ale angustissime, vena ulnari in parte distali furcata. Pedes omnes filiformes. Coxe anticw valde nigro-maculose ; femora extus sparse nigro-punctata, intus in longitudinem nigro-maculata vel lineata. Femora intus linea interrupta nigra; utrinque tantum in 3* parte apicali spinosa ; spinis discoidalibus majoribus 4; margine interiore spinis 6 brevibus, prima inter 2™ et 3°™ discoidalem perpendiculari, longiore ; reliquis nigris minutis; 4°, 5* minimis ; margine exteriore spina unica ultra 4*™ disco:dalem exserta; spinis apicalibus nullis. Tibise antice spinis 4, scilicet spinis apicalibus 3 plus unguis subrectus (spina supera majore arcuata); necnon spina ime baseos externa. Lamina supra-analis ?
@. Mare simillima. Femora anteriora latere interno fascia longitudinali nigra interrupta. Lamina supra- analis cercos leviter superans, apice rotundata.
3. Long. circa 55 ; pronot. 15-6, femor. ant. 10, elytr. 25:5, latit. elytr. 5, long. alar. 27 millim.
2. Long. 53; pronot. 18-5, femor. ant. 10 millim,
Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro (Géldi: 2 3 ).]
OLIGON YX, Sauss.
Oligonyx, Sect. 14, Saussure, Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, ii. p. 58 (1869) ; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 117; Stal, Syst. Mantod. p. 45; Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 122.
Corpus quam in genere Thesprotia minus gracile, ? crassiusculum. Caput transversum, antice planatum ; fronte subgibberosa, supra ocellos suleco 9 transverso arcuato notata; vertice compresso, acuto, bilobato. Prothorax modice longus vel brevis, totus tenuiter denticulatus, ampliatione rhomboidali ; collo elongato, angusto, anterius attenuato, vel ¢ parallelo. Pedes antici graciles; cox carinis valde expressis, rectis. Femora plus quam dimidia parte apicali spinosa, margine interno tantum spinis 7-8; apice spinula pre- apicali utrinque ; basi spinis discoidalibus 4, quarum ultima minima, reliqua subequalia. Tibiw brevis- sime, teretes, superne intus carinulate, spinis extus 1 magna, intus 8 (1—4+II+1I); ultima interna ad superum dejecta, subdorsali, subrecta, nec erecta, nec divergens (precedentibus 2 longiusculis, basalibus 4 minutis dentuliformibus), Tibiarum spine in feminis valide. Lamina supra-analis elongato-lanceolata.
3 3. Elytra et ale angusta. Elytrorum area costalis plus minus irregulariter reticulata, area discoidali- mediastina remote oblique venulosa; vena media indivisa.
In this genus the body is neither so elongated nor so slender as in 7hesprotia; some- times the pronotum is short, as in Miopteryx. The head is more transverse, with swollen eyes; and the vertex, although compressed, and with two juxta-ocular rounded lobes, is not, or but little, elevated. ‘The form of the anterior tibie is the most evident character of the genus, not bemg truncate as in Thesprotia (although still short), but slender and armed with more numerous spines.
The genus is peculiar to Central and North America. ‘The following known species belong to it:—0O. brunneri, Sss. (Colombia) ; 0. scudderi, Sss. (North America, Georgia) ; Q. whleri, St. (Louisiana); Mantis parva, Drury (Miopteryx parva, Sss.) (America) ; and six others are described below.
Zz 2
172 ORTHOPTERA. Synopsis specierum.
I. l. Mares:
a. Corpus gracillimum ; prothorax vix dimidia longitudine elytri, coxe antice retro illius basin vix attingentes. Elytra haud fusco-tessellata.—1. mexicanus, sp. n. aa. Elytra prothorace circiter triplo longiora, fusco-punctulata, coxee antice illium retro leviter superantes. Prothorax crassiusculus. 6. Prothorax longiusculus. ce. Elytrorum venule transverse ad exsertionem fusce. d. Prothorax crassiusculus, collo angusto elongato; elytra quam prothorax haud triplo longiora.—2. bollianus, sp. n. _ dd. Prothorax collo minus elongato ; elytra quam prothorax triplo vel plus quam triplo longiora.—3. striolatus, sp. n. cc. Elytrorum venule transverse haud infuscate, vene longitudinales fusco-notulate ; prothorax gracillimus.—4. punctulatus, sp. n. 6b. Prothorax brevis, sub-rhomboidalis ; elytra prothorace quadruplo longiora, venis fusco- punctatis.—5. ¢essellatus, sp. n.
1,1. Femine: a. Prothorax parum longus. Coxe antice robuste, basi incrassate, prothoracem retro minime superantes. Lamina supra-analis abdomen minime superans.—2. bollianus, sp. n. aa. Prothorax elongatus. Coxe antice graciliores retro prothoracem haud superantes. Lamina supra-analis abdomen sensim superans.—6. toltecus, sp. n.
II.
Mares : 1. Margo infero-internus femorum anteriorum : a. in # ejus longitudinis inermis.—1. mexicanus ; 2. bollianus; 3. striolatus ; 4. punctulatus. aa. vix in tertia parte ejus longitudinis inermis.—5. tessellatus. 2. Lamina supra-analis : . a. elongato-trigonalis, stylorum apicem attingens.—1. mexicanus ; 2. bollianus ; 3. striolatus. aa. trigonalis, per stylos superata.—4. punctulatus ; 5. tessellatus. 3. Vena discoidalis elytri: a. apice vix arcuata.—l. mexicanus; 2. bollianus ; 3. striolatus. aa. apice distinctissime arcuata: Minus fortiter.—4. punctulatus. Fortiter.—5. tessellatus.
1. Oligonyx mexicanus, sp.n. (Tab. IX. figg. 13-15.)
d. Elongatus, gracillimus, fulvo-griseus. Vertex quam oculi parum altior, lobis juxta-ocularibus rotundatis, parum elevatis. Prothorax longiusculus, gracillimus (3), collo elongato, gracillimo, angustissimo, parallelo. Pars postica pronoti quam pars antica duplo longior. Elytra et ale angustissima, subhyalina, apice anguste rotundata, venis fulvo-testaceis, haud fusco-tessellatis. Elytra ad 5" abdominis segmentum extensa, venulis transversis rectis vix obliquis excepto in area furce discoidalis, Pedes antici gracillimi, coxis retro vix ad basin prothoracis attingentibus. Femora quam pronoti pars postica vix longiora. Tibie anteriores intus prope basin dentulis 2 armate vel absque dentulis. Lamina supra-analis anguste- trigonalis, apice prominula. Cerci longissimi subcompressi, articulis longis.
OLIGONYX. 173
Var. Pronotum et pedes fusco-punctata. Long. 36; pronot. 9°8, femor. ant. 6°1, elytr. 19, latit. elytr. 5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Presidio (Forrer); Guatemata, Cubulco in Vera Paz (Champion).
In this species the prothorax is relatively much longer than in O. bollianus ¢ , and only half as broad; the elytra are also proportionately shorter. The wings are not quite so narrow as in O. striolatus, and the longitudinal veins of the elytra are not so straight. ‘The middle vein and the first ulnar vein are slightly bent at about three- fourths of their length. The anal (subapical) emargination of the wing is more obtuse than in the other species of the genus, somewhat as in Harpagonyx gryps.
2. Oligonyx bollianus, sp. n. (Tab. IX. fig. 17.)
3. Parum gracilis, fulvo-griseus. Vertex acute compressus, quadrisulcatus, quam oculi altior, utrinque ad oculos lobo angulato vel rotundato quam vertex medius paulum altiore. Prothorax mediocris pro genere, crassiusculus, superne et subtus punctis nigris graniformibus conspersus; parte postica quam pars antica paulo longiore, marginibus subtilissime denticulatis ; collo pro genere parum elongato, retro dilatato, mar- ginibus anterius convergentibus. Elytra et ale subhyalina. Elytra 6" segmentum abdominis tegentia,
apice anguste rotundata, venis longitudinalibus basique venularum transversalium griseis vel fuscis. Alex anguste, venis subrectis ; illis cost et apicis ut in elytris griseo-inquinatis; vena ulnaris ultra medium furcata, ramis subarcuatis, postico apice breviter curvato. Coxe antice prothoracis basin retro superantes, dentulis marginis antici nigris. Trochanteres intus macula ovata nigra. Femora sensim prothoracis longitudine, intus basi macula ovata nigra, ultra sulcum unguicularem infuscata; extus fusco-punctata. Tibie nonnunquam fusco-punctate, superne linea nigra; spinis sat validis apice nigro; basi dentulis 2. Pedes 2%, 3* nigro punctati. Lamina supra-analis carinata V-formis, apice rotundato; cerci longiusculi.
2. Lobi elytrales et alares strigati, haud separati. Abdomen valde carinatum, segmentis 6°-9" plus minus tumidis ; 7°-9™ supra fere in dentem excurrentibus, 9° angulato; lamina supra-anali marginibus leviter arcuatis.
Q@. Long. 32°5; pronot. 8°8; femor. ant. 7°3, lam. supra-anal. 2 millim.
dé. Long. 36; pronot. 8°8, femor. ant. 8°5, elytr. 23°5, latit. elytr. 5°3 millim.
_ Hab. Norta America, Dallas in Texas (Boll).—Norruern Mexico (Mus. Genavense).
Closely allied to O. scudderi, Sauss., which is a little more slender.
3. Oligonyx striolatus, sp. n. (Tab. IX. figg. 18-22.)
3. Minor, fulvescens, fusco-irroratus ; pedibus fusco-fasciatis, vel fere omnino fuscis. Vertex transversus, quam oculi parum altior, lobis juxta-ocularibus leviter prominentibus, juxta illos per sulcum distincte incisus. Prothorax parum elongatus, sparse granulatus; marginibus distincte denticulatis; ampliatione rhom- boidali; collo mediocri; parte postica quam pars antica sesqui-longiore. LElytra et ale elongata, hyalino- grisea, venis longitudinalibus brunneis. Elytra ad medium 5! abdominis segmenti extensa, inter venas griseo-irrorata, venulis transversis hyalinis, ad exsertionem brunneis. Campus marginalis venulis omnibus brunneis, parum obliquis, basi per venam mediastinam in partes 2 equales divisus, Alarum aree 3 marginales venulis transversis brunneis instructe. Coxe antice retro basin prothoracis paulum superantes, granulate, margine superiore et anteriore distincte denticulato. Femora extus granulata, spinis crassiusculis, parum elongatis, nigris; margine interiore ante spinas toto distincte serrulato. Tibice spinis mediocribus armate ; spina externa arcuata sed haud a basi ineurva; margine interno basi dentulis 3-4, Lamina supra-analis stylos vix superans, apice hebetato-rotundata, haud acuta.
Var. Elytra et campus anterior alarum venis longitudinalibus hic illic decoloribus (Dueiias, Champion).
Long. 31°5 ; pronot. 6°3, femor. ant. 6, elytr. 21°, latit. elytr. 4-5 millim.
174 ORTHOPTERA.
Hab. Guatemata, San Gerénimo, Duefias (Champion).
In this species the wings are narrow, and the costa of the fore pair is but very little bent at the tip, and, consequently, the longitudinal veins are nearly straight, sub- parallel, and not so distant from each other as in O. tessellatus and O. punctulatus.
4, Oligonyx punctulatus, sp.n. (Tab. IX. figg. 23-25.)
3d. O. striolato affinissimus ac gracilior, pronoto et pedibus paulo angustioribus, levigatis, haud granulatis. Fulvescens, pedibus brunneo-punctatis. Prothorax marginibus luteis, integris, in collo remote fusco- denticulatis, anterius granulis raris notatus. Elytra et ale nebulosa, paulo latiora, apice obtusius rotundata, venis longitudinalibus interrupte fuscis, scilicet maculis elongatis fuscis, venulis transversis ad exsertionem haud infuscatis, in elytro decoloribus. Coxe antice retro prothoracem superantes, margine anteriore integro, superiore vix crenulato. Femora margine inferiore interno longius inermi, vix crenulato. Tibiarum spine breviuscule, externa haud arcuata; margine interno basi dentulis 1-2. Lamina supra- analis brevior, quando deplicata trigonalis, equaliter lata ac longa, apice haud hebetato; a stylis superata.
Long. 28°5 ; pronot. 5:5, femor. ant. 5-2, elytr. 17°75, lat. elytr. 4°75 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Dos Arroyos in Guerrero 1000 feet (A. H. Smith).
The veins of the elytra and of the apex of the hind wings are alternately brown and hyaline, that is to say, with short, brown spaces interrupted by hyaline segments ; towards the tip the veins are dotted with brown. The wings of this species are shorter than in O. striolatus and O. tessellatus; the nervures are less arcuated than in O. tessel- latus, but more than in O. striolatus.
5. Oligonyx tessellatus, sp.n. (Tab. IX. figg. 26-31.)
3. Fulvescens, 0. striolato simillimus ; pronoto tamen breviore. Caput minus latum. Prothorax brevis, fere rhomboidalis; ejus pars postica quam pars antica vix longior, haud vel vix granulata; pars antica subgranulata, trigonalis, scilicet marginibus totis convergentibus, collo breviusculo, haud parallelo; marginibus vix denticulatis. Elytra et ale grandia, abdomen superantia, nebulosa, fusco-punctulata, margine anteriore apice valde arcuato, venis discoidalibus itaque apice curvatis (plus quam in O. punc- tulato). Elytrorum vene campi discoidalis elongato-fusco-tessellate, ut in specie laudata, et ad venas griseo-maculose ; inter illas, saltem in dimidia parte apicali, griseo-punctulata; venulis transversis insuper ad exsertiones fuscis; venis media et ulnari magis obliquis; areis longitudinalibus disci propter hoc latioribus. Alarum pars apicalis fere eodem modo quam elytra tessellata. Pedes antici fusco-fasciati, paulo minus graciles ac breviores. Coxe retro prothoracem superantes, margine antico remote denticulato, superiore subtilissime serrulato. Femora margine infero-interno basi tantum in tertia parte inermi, vix crenulato. Tibia spina exteriore subrecta, margine interno prope basin denticulis 2, Lamina supra- analis trigonalis, apice hebetata, a stylis superata.
Long. 24°5; pronot. 4:5, femor. ant. 4:8, elytr. 21°4, latit. elytr. 5-2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Omilteme in Guerrero 8000 feet (H. H. Smith).
A remarkable species on account of the short prothorax and the large elytra and wings, the latter with more arcuated nervures than in the other representatives of the genus. The ulnar veins of the anterior wings are also more oblique, not reaching so far as in the allied species, and more distant from one another.
OLIGONYX.—HARPAGONYX. 175
6. Oligonyx toltecus, sp. n.
9. Fulvo-grisea, nigro-punctata, gracillima. Frons utrinque macula nigra; vertex subrectus, lobis lateralibus parum prominulis. Prothorax elongatus, gracilis, nigro-irroratus, sparse granulatus, marginibus tenuiter dense acute denticulatis. Pars posterior quam pars anterior fere duplo longior. Collum angustum, magna parte parallelum, retro dilatatum. Pedes antici gracillimi, fusco-fasciati vel maculosi et punctati; cox retro fere ad basin prothoracis attingentes. Tibie spinis validis armate, intus ante spinam primam dentulis 2 instructe. Abdominis apex sensim ut in O. mexicano, lamina supra-anali tamen longiore, valde carinata.
Long. 43; pronot. 12-5, femor. ant. 9, lam. supra-anal. 3°2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Chilpancingo in Guerrero 4600 feet (H. H. Smith).
This insect is perhaps the female of O. mexicanus (?), the proportions of the coxe and prothorax being about the same.
HARPAGONYX *, Sauss. Harpagonyx, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 122.
Caput parum latum; vertice valde compresso, acuto, bidentato; fronte plus minus planata, tricarinulata. Prothorax gracilis, modice longus, denticulatus, ampliatione tenui. Pedes antici graciles. Coxee ultra medium subcompresse, margine superiore sublamellari, ultra medium subcompresso, subsinuato, dehinc lamellari. Femora gracilia, in dimidia parte apicali spinosa; margine interno spinis 6-8 inqualibus armato, ultima remota. Spinule subapicales obsolete. Spine discoidales 3 longiuscule (prima deficiens). Tibie breves, teretes, subtus haud sulcate, spinis intus 3, quarum 2 prime a basi curvate, appresse, tertia elongata subrecta, ad superum dejecta, divergens. Lamina supra-analis elongato-trigonalis.
3 do. Elytra et ale illis generis Olygonichis conformia.
In this genus, as in Thesprotia, the armature of the anterior tibiz is nearly reduced to the claw. The outer spines are rendered useless in a most extraordinary way by their curving back against the tibia. (Tab. VIII. fig. 4 6.)
In this very curious type the anterior tibie are armed, as in Oligonyx, with only four spines ; but the two spines of the inner margin are curved against the tibia, with their points applied against its inferior face (comp. Tab. IX. fig. 21), so that they seem to be of no use for capturing prey. The single spine of the exterior margin is quite apical, it being placed under the point of insertion of the tarsus f; it is, however, sometimes obtuse or atrophied. The claw and upper spine appear to be the only weapons that can be used for grasping purposes.
It would be interesting to know how these insects capture their prey, and for what purpose the inner spines have their points recurved against the tibia, so as apparently to render them useless.
* dpraé, ferocious; dvvé, claw. + This spine is often difficult to detect: it is best seen by examining the tibia from its inner face and somewhat from below.
176 _ ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Ale infuscate. ‘Lamina supra-analis elongata, apice anguste producta.—l. gryps, sp. n. aa. Ale hyalino-grisez. 6. Oculi ab antico superius attenuati. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis.—2. dohrnianus, sp. n. 6b. Oculi ab antico reniformes, superne haud attenuati.—3. maya, sp. n.
1. Harpagonyx gryps, sp.n. (Tab. VIII. figg. 4, 4a, 5.)
3. Elongatus, gracillimus; corpore fusco, pedibus fulvo-griseis, fusco-punctatis et plus minus fasciatis vel irroratis. Caput sat parvum, nigrum, ore et area inter-antennali fulvis. Oculi tumidi elliptici, conver- gentes, superne haud attenuati. Facies infra ocellos cum fronte angulum fere rectum efficiens; scutellum faciale parallelum, margine superiore transverso, utrinque rotundato. Ocelli grandes, in tuberculos locati ; anticus major. Frons parum elevata, transversa, paulum inequalis, in medio et utrinque carinata; vertex subsinuatus; ejus dentes trigonales. Antemne pices, articulis 2 primis fulvis. Prothorax longiusculus, gracilis, marginibus fulvis, nigro-punctatis, subtilissime denticulatis; ampliatione tenui, parte posteriore quam pars anterior plus quam duplo longiore; collo angusto, parallelo. Elytra et ale fusco-hyalina, iridescentia, angusta, venis fuscis. Elytra quam ale paulo breviora, ad medium 4! abdominis segmenti extensa, campo marginali ante medium leviter ampliato, venulis transversis campi discoidalis subhyalinis, ad exsertiones puncto fusco. Alarum campus anterior sat angustus, apice anguste rotundatus; sinu anali distincto, vena ulnari apice furcata. Coxe: anticw retro prope basin prothoracis attingentes, margine superiore subtiliter crenulato, in medio leviter sinuato. Femorum spine nigre apice rufo. Tibie breves, rect, spinis appressis; 2 marginis interni recurvis; unica marginis externi minuta, recta. Abdomen longissimum. Lamina supra-analis elongato-acute-trigonalis, stylos lamine infra-genitalis vix superans, basi carinata, anguste acuminata. Cerci longi, compressi, graciles, 8-articulati.
Var.? Pronotum paulo brevius, granulatum ; coxe anteriores ad ejus basin attingentes.
Long. 41:5; pronot. 10°75, femor. ant. 7:5, alar. 23, elytr. 22, latit. elytr. 4°75 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Jalapa (Hége), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (H. H. Smith); Guatema.a, Panima in Vera Paz (Champion).
9. Harpagonyx dohrnianus, sp. n.
3. Gracillimus, fulvo-griseus, H.gryphi formis simillimus; capite tamen minus lato, oculis minus tumidis, superne attenuatis, ab antico piriformibus; vertice angustiore, magis arcuato-sinuato, dentibus paulo acutioribus. Elytra et ale subhyalina, quam in specie laudata paulo latiora et obtusiora; elytris et campo anteriore alarum leviter fulvo-grisescentibus, venis fulvo-griseis, venulis transversis elytrorum magna parte basi incrassatis et clavatis. Pedes fusco-punctati ; antici illis speciei laudate conformes. Lamina supra-analis brevior, trigonalis, eque lata ac longa, infragenitalem parum superans, a stylis valde superata; his longis, acutis.
3. Long. 38; pronot. 9, femor. ant. 6°75, elytr. 20°5, ale 21:5 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (coll. Dohrn).
8. Harpagonyx maya, sp. n.
Griseus, H. dohrniano simillimus at minor, differt: capite paulo latiore, utin H. gryphi; oculis elliptico-tumidis, superne haud attenuatis. Vertice latiusculo; prothorace paulo breviore. Pedes et pronotum fusco- maculosa. Tibiz antic subtus ante spinas subcrenulate, erecto-piloselle. (Lamina supra-analis elongata ut in H. gryphi?)
Long. —?; pronot. 7, femor. ant. 4°75, elytr. 15-5, alar. 16°25 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Temax in Northern Yucatan (Gaumer).
SPANIONYX. 177
SPANIONYX *, Sauss.
Oligonyx (ex parte), Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. P. 117 (1870). Spanionyx, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 122.
Corpus elongatum, bacillare. Caput elevatum, oculis piriformibus, superne attenuatis; vel magis trans- versum, oculis ellipticis. Frons elevata, planata, supra ocellos carinula arcuata instructa; vertice com- presso, bidentato. Prothorax sat elongatus, dense denticulatus, ampliatione tenui. Pedes antici gracillimi; coxa margine superiore ultra medium sinuato, dehinc lamellari-compresso. Femora plus quam dimidia parte apicali spinosa, spinis omnibus parallelis, subperpendicularibus ; in margine interno circ. 7, quarum 2°, 4* et ultima longis; ultima a precedentibus remota. Spinule subapicales minime. Spine discoidales 3 longe subquales. Tibie illis generis Olygonichis sensim conformes. Lamina supra- analis elongata, lanceolata. -
Synopsis specierum.
a. Caput que altum ac latum, antice planissimum. Oculi superne attenuati, infere tumidi. Margo superior coxarum anticarum ultra medium sat fortiter dilatatus. Lamina supra- analis abdomen sensim superans.—1l. bicornis, Sss.
aa. Caput latius quam altum. Oculi etsi supra convexi. Frontis sulcus arcuatus. Margo superior coxarum anticarum parum dilatatus. Lamina supra-analis abdomen vix vel haud superans.— 2, bidens, sp. n.
1. Spanionyx bicornis, Sauss. Oligonyx bicornis, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 122. 3, 9; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 274. 2, t. 6. figg. 22, 22 a,4; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 5.
@. Grisea, bacillaris. Caput parum latum, cum ore haud latius quam altum. Oculi piriformes, infere convexi, extus fere recti, ab antico superne acuminati. Facies tota plana; carinula frontali transversa, valde arcuata, subangulata, ab ocello antico et a vertice aque remota. Frons supra illam per sulcum longitudinalem divisa ; sulcis juxta-ocularibus inferius vix divergentibus. Vertex transversus ; ejus dentes anguste trigonales, conici, modice compressi. Prothorax minus angustus, rugosus, dense granulatus, nigro-irroratus, marginibus saltem anterius fortius denticulatis. Ampliatio supra-coxalis minime dilatata. Collum modice angustum. Pars postica pronoti quam pars antica plus quam duplo longior. Pedes antici valde fusco-punctati ; cox retro fere ad basin prothoracis attingentes, margine superiore crassius denticulato, in parte apicali magis dilatato, in medio late subsinuato. Tibie spinis validis armate, margine interno subtus dentulis minimis 1-2 crenulato. Lamina supra-analis elongata, lanceolata, infra-genitalem tertia parte superans.
Long. 42; pronot. 12-25, femor. ant. 8, lam. supra-anal. 2°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Alvarado, Tehuantepec (Saussure), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann).
2. Spanionyx bidens, sp. n. (Tab. X. figg. 1-3.)
©. Grisea. Caputlatum. Oculi extus valde convexi, margine interno sinuato. Frons elevata, plana; ejus carinula supra-ocellaris obtusangulata, ab ocello infero quam a vertice magis remota, ab ocellis superis per depressionem arcuatam separata; frons supra illum per carinulam longitudinalem divisa. Vertex transverse leviter sinuatus; dentibus juxta-ocularibus trigonalibus. Prothorax elongatus, gracilis, leviusculus, sparse remote nigro-granulatus, marginibus dense subtilissime denticulatis. Ejus pars postica parte anteriore plus quam duplo longior, carina lutea. Ampliatio rhomboidalis parum lata. Collum angustum, elongatum, magna parte parallelum, quam ampliatio dimidio angustius. Pedes antici plus
* anavus, few; dvvé, claw. (The anterior tibie being armed with but few spines.) BIOL, CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., April 1894. 2 aa
178 ORTHOPTERA.
minus fusco-fasciati. Coxe retro basin prothoracis haud attingentes, basi et apice infuscate, extus granulate, lobo apicali marginis superi trigonali, margine superiore tenuiter dense denticulato, in parte apicali vix dilatato, ante illam ultra medium leviter sinuato. Tibiz recte, spinis elongatis. Lamina supra-analis elongata, lanceolata, infra-genitalem superans.
Long. 50; pronot. 16:2, femor. ant. 10-5, lam. supra-anal. 2°8 millim.
Hab. Honpuras, Ruatan I. (Gaumer).
A very distinct species, differing from S. bicornis (Sss.) in the more slender form, the much wider head (resembling in this respect the genus Oligonyx), the much larger eyes (convex up to the top), and the more slender and much more finely denticulate collar ; the spines of the anterior tibiee are also much longer, and the anterior coxe do not reach to the base of the prothorax.
THRINACONYX *, Sauss.
Thrinaconyx, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 122.
Corpus breve ac gracile. Caput transversum; fronte tuberculata; vertice compresso, transverso. Prothorax breviusculus, gracilis; ampliatione latiuscula; parte postica quam collum haud latiore. Elytra area costali lata, venis obliquis irregulariter reticulatis, area mediastino-discoidali angusta, quadrato-reticulata ; vena mediastina elongata, campum marginalem per totam longitudinem dividente. Pedes antici gracillimi ; coxis tamen basi incrassatis. Femora gracillima, ultra medium linearia; margine interno spinis circ. 7 ; basi spinis discoidalibus 4, tertia majuscula; apice spinula utrinque perspicua. Tibie gracillime, longi- uscule, teretes, subdecurve, ungue subrecto, minuto, apice fasciculato-spinose, scilicet spinis apicalibus dorsalibus arcuatis 2 instructs, necnon intus spinis 2, extusque 1-2 insuper armatis. Lamina supra- analis trigonalis haud retro prominula. Cerci acuti.
Femine ignotee (anne alate ?).
6 do. Elytra et ale ampla, abdomen superantia. (Elytra alis breviora.) Alarum vena ulnaris furcata.
This is a well-marked genus, characterized by its short form, large wings, and very slender legs; and, principally, by the anterior tibize being curved upwards, their armature resembling that of Thesprotia and Spanionyx (comp. Tab. X. fig. 2). The terminal claw of the anterior tibie is small, straight, and spine-like. Theinner margin (Tab. X. fig. 8) bears two spines beyond the middle, as long as the claw, and two of the other spines are transferred from the margin on to the dorsal face of the tibia and are scarcely less apical than the claw (the inner one shorter than the outer, this last corresponding to the dorsal spine of Thesprotiat). Altogether, there are five if there is only one, six if there are two, on the outer margin. In addition, the inner margin before the spines is finely crenulated and bears two or
five or six spines
three small obsolete denticulations.
* Apivaé, fork ; ovvé, claw. (The anterior tibie with two spines or claws at the apex above.)
t+ The two dorsal spines are difficult to distinguish. They are best seen when the tibia is examined from above ; in profile, only one is visible (the inner)—it looks like the claw, being as large and slightly more apical than the claw itself. The true claw, placed under the two dorsal spines, appears as a third spine of the inner margin.
THRINACON YX. 179
Synopsis specierum.
a. Tibiz antice extus spinis 2.—1. fumosus, sp. n. aa. Tibiz antic extus spina 1.—[2. kirschianus, sp. n.]
1. Thrinaconyx fumosus, sp. n. (Tab. X. figg. 4-10.)
3. Fulvo-fuscescens vel brunneus. Caput sat minutum, valde transversum ; oculis tumidis trigono oris minuto ; fronte inequali, trituberculata, tuberculo medio majori, elliptico, ad verticem producto; lateralibus minutis, utrinque inter sulcos exsertis, a vertice remotis. Vertex compressus, transversus, oculos haud superans. Prothorax breviusculus, angustus, fulvo-fuscus, subverruculosus ; ejus collum parallelum, quam pars postica angusta paulo brevius ; ampliatione rhomboidali rotundata. Pars posterior quam pars ante- rior paulo longior, angusta quam collum haud latior, marginibus totis remote denticulatis. Elytra et alee ampla, diaphano-fuliginosa, obtusa. Elytra paulo obscuriora, lata, venulis transversis obliquis, partim in medio hyalinis. Campus marginalis arcuatus, latiusculus; margine ad medium haud sinuato, apice necnon vena humerali et discoidali arcuatis. Alarum campus anterior apice venulis transversis hyalinis ; vena ulnari ultra medium furcata. Campus posterior pallidior, vena axillari ultra medium furcata. Pedes antici gracillimi, pubescentes, rufidi, extus fusco-fasciati, coxis fascia postica infuscatu. Coxe retro prothoracem superantes, basi incrassate, margine antico subtilissime denticulato. Femora gracil- lima, fere dimidia parte apicali lineari, latere interno fusco, margine interno spinis 7 (24, 4, 5a minutis, 62 a 5° valde remota; ultima, scilicet preapicali, brevi). Tibiz breviter pilose, graciles, extus spina 1, intus 2; spinis apicalibus superis 2 brevioribus incurvis. Pedes postici et intermedii lutei, fusco- fasciati. Abdomen modice longum; lamina supra-analis trigonalis, eque longa ac lata, haud producta, plana. Cerci modice longi, acuminati. Lamina infra-genitalis supra~-analem superans.
Long. 13°5 ; pronot. 3-7, femor. ant. 4, alar. 13°75, elytr. 13, latit. elytr. 4 millim.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2000 to 4000 feet (Champion).
A very distinct species. The superior part of the face bears three very rounded tubercles. The marginal field of the fore wings is not attenuated from the middle, but only in its apical part.
(2. Thrinaconyx kirschianus, sp.n. (Tab. X. fig. 11.)
3. Gracillimus, fuscescens. Caput transversum, vertice valde compresso, acuto, quam oculi paulum altior, 4-suleati. Oculi grandes, tumidi, inferius parum convergentes. Prothorax brevissimus, subfiliformis, subtiliter carinatus; marginibus tenuissime denticulatis; collo rugoso leviter granulato; ampliatione utrinque deflexa, angulis rotundatis. Elytra et ale ampla, diaphano-fusca. Elytra quam ale breviora, Ale late, apice truncato-rotundate, campo antico posticum parum superante, sinu anali fere nullo. Ven ulnares arcuate, antica ultra medium furcata. Pedes filiformes, modice longi, fusco-annulati. Coxe antices basin versus incrassate. Femora subfiliformes, ultra medium sicut excisa ac filiformia, spina apicali nulla. Tibia partem filiformem femorum equantes, apice leviter tumide, subito truncate, superne spinis 2 apicalibus longis arcuatisque, parum ingzqualibus, armatz ; margine interno in dimidia parte apicali spinis 2 longis, gracilibus, acutissimis, ultima precipue longissima, necnon inter illas spinula instrueto; margine externo spina unica ad tarsum, armato. ‘Tarsus fere longitudine femoris. Abdomen breve, gracillimum. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, a lamina infra-genitali superata. Cerci breviusculi, moniliformes, 8-9-articulati. Styli inequales.
Long. 19; pronot. 44, elytr. 15, latit. elytr. 5-5, alar. 16, femor. post. 4°5 millim.
Hab. Corompia (Mus. Lugduni-Batavorum). This species differs from 7. fumosus in having the two superior apical spines of the
anterior tibiz elongate. | 2aa 2
180 ORTHOPTERA.
[BANTIA, Stal. Bantia, Stal, Syst. Mantod. p. 44. 64 (1877).
Corpus 2 apterum, crassiusculum. Caput transversum, fronte transverse carinulata. Pronotum brevissimum, crassiusculum, rhomboidale, ampliatione utrinque rotundato-dilatata, deflexa; marginibus omnibus denti- culatis. Elytra et ale in lateribus meso- et metanoti indicata, striata, sed haud retroproducta. Pedes parum longi; anteriores crassiusculi, breviusculi. Coxe prismatice cantho interno distinctissime denti- culato. Femora lata trigonalia, normalia, multispinosa, subtus spinis discoidalibus 4 (2, 3° longioribus), necnon serie tuberculorum ante spinasinstructa. Tibia graciles, compress ; latere externo plano, superius carinato; ungue parum arcuato; marginibus spinis paucis armatis ; interno spinis inequalibus, ultima leviter ad superum rejecta ; externi spina ultima longiuscula, acuta, divergente. Femora intermedia et postica minus gracilia quam in generibus reliquis; postica basi distincte incrassata. Abdomen angustis- sime fusiforme, carinatum, segmentis apice compressis, leviter in dentem productis, dente 2! segmenti majore. Lamina supra-analis regulariter trigonalis. Cerci breviusculi.
3 d. Graciliores. Elytra latiuscula, abdomen superantia, campo marginali basi paulum dilatato, apicem versus parum attenuato, Alarum vena ulnaris furcata (vel indivisa). Pedes postici longi, graciles.
This genus approaches Thrinaconyx in its general form, but the body is much less slender, though stouter than in Miopteryr. The armature of the anterior tibie somewhat resembles that of Mionyx, but the tibiz themselves are not nearly so slender.
1. Bantia marmorata, sp. n.
2. Ochracea, ubique nigro-punctata et irrorata. Capnt nigrescens; ore et antennis flavidis. Scutellum faciale planum, margine supero transverse arcuato. Antenne saltem basi rufescentes. Frons supra ocellos carinulam angulatam prebens, superne subtrigibbosum. Vertex sat rotundatus, quam oculi paulo altior, transversus, leviter undatus, utrinque lobo occipitali juxta-oculari rotundato, parum elevato. Occiput gibberosum. Prothorax crassus, sparse granulatus; collo brevi ac lato. Pedes antici breves, nigro-marmorati; coxe rufe, marginibus rectis, omnibus denticulatis, postico irregulariter serrulato, facie postica nigro-marmorata. Femora regulariter spinosa, intus spinis 8; spinis discoidalibus 2, 3 longioribus ; facies infera inter spinas serie granulorum in dimidia parte basaliinstructa. Tibise superne compresse, spinis extus 4 (ultima longa a basi unguis remota), basique denticulis 2; intus 4 (2*a 1* remota ac minor, 4* elongata, subarcuata, ad unguem apposita); basi marginis nonnunquam denticulis minutis notata. Pedes 2', 3i valde nigro-fasciati. Abdominis segmentum 2% supra apice dente majore. Lamina supra-analis apice hebetata.
Long. 14-15; pronot. 3:8, femor. ant. 4 millim.
Hab. Braz, Rio Janeiro (Mus. Genavense).
2. Bantia pygmaa, Sauss. Oligonyx pygmea, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 274 (4)*.
¢. Minutus, fuscescens. Caput compressum. Scutellum facialeminutum, margine supero subangulato. Vertex quam oculi paulo altior, utrinque sublobatus. Pronotum rhomboidale. Elytra et ale abdomen valde superantia, subhyalina, venis griseo-ferrugineis. TElytra latiuscula vena media indivisa; venulis trans-
* In the description read “inner margin” of the anterior tibie instead of “ outer margin,” and “ outer margin” instead of “inner margin.” Also :—the last internal spine inserted “ between the 4th and the claw,” instead of “‘ between the 4th and the tibia.” .
BANTIA.—ACANTHOPS. 181
versis subtilibus. Femora anteriora trigonalia; tibie spinis extus 4, intus 5, quarum 24 minuta, 5* ad superum dejecta, ungue apposita, Lamina supra-analis elongato-trigonalis. Long. 12; pronot. 2°6, elytr. 12°5, femor. ant, 3:1 millim.
Hab. BRaziu.
This is perhaps the male of B. marmorata; but the colouring of the body is different, and the lamina supra-analis is longer. |
Tribus HARPAGIN.
Harpagiens, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. pp. 7, 188; Mélang. Orthopt. i. 3° fasc. pp. 287, 440 ; ibid. ii. 4° fase. p. 72. Harpagide, Stal, Syst. Mant. pp. 7, 77; Brunner de W. Revis. Syst. Orthopt. pp. 59, 70.
Synopsis generum.
1. Oculi conoidei. Color mortuifolius. 2. Elytra margine costali valde undato. Pronotum sat gracile. Femora anteriora extus spinis 6. Oculis apice mamillati. | 3. Vertex muticus.—AcanTHors, S. 3,3. Vertex cornutus.—PsEuDACANTHOPS, Sss. 2,2. Elytra forme consuete. Pronotum laminato-dilatatum. Femora anteriora extus spinis 4. Oculi haud mamillatii—[Epapuropita, Serv. ] 1,1. Oculi rotundati. Vertex tuberculatus. Elytra margine costali recto, normali. Pronotum robustum. Femora anteriora supra ampliata. 2. Pronoti ampliatio dilatata. Color mortuifolius.—AnTemna, St. 2,2. Pronoti ampliatio haud lamellaris. Color prasinus.—PHyYLiomanris, Sss.
ACANTHOPS, Serv.
Acanthops, Serville, Rev. Orthopt. p. 25 ; Orthopt. p. 164; Burmeister, Handb. ii. p. 551; Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 189; Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 84; Westwood, Revis. Mantid. p. 24.
1. Acanthops godmani, sp.n. (Tab. VI. fig. 3.)
3d. Griseus. Caput superne latum, vertice vix acuto, transverso; pronotum sensim ut in A. sinuata, Stoll, leviusculum. Elytra margine anteriore ultra medium valde sinuato, dehine fortius arcuato quam in specie laudata, apice rotundato, haud anguste producto; campus marginalis coriaceus ad basin venarum costalium fusco-maculatus; campus posterior submembranaceus, venis fuscis, dimidia parte postica mem- branacea, fumoso-marmorata, dimidia parte antica pallidiore, fusco-maculosa, parte apicali subcoriacea, apice fusciore. Als leviter hyalino-infuscate, apice subcoriaceo-fulvescente, fusco-irrorate, margine posteriore obsolete nebuloso-marmorate. Margo costalis ante apicem valde arcuatus; campus anterior saltem magna parte sat regulariter venulosus, area discoidali anteriore transverse venulosa; ale reliqux venis leviter obliquis partim sigmoidalibus reticulate ; campus posterior regulariter transverse venulosus. Abdomen segmentis nigro-marginatis, segmento 4° valde angulatim dilatato, 5° utrinque ad angulum anté- riorem dentato. Cerci lobati, truncati. Lamina supra-analis rotundata. Pedes fusco-fasciati ; coxe antice supra luteo-maculose et granulose, subtus ubique luteo-granulose. Femora intus rufescentia, luteo- punctulata, margine superiore fusco, maculis marginis luteis.
Long. 33; pronot. 11, femor. ant. 9°25, elytr. 32°5, latit. elytr. 9°5 millim.
Hab. British Honpuras, Belize (Blancaneauz).
182 ORTHOPTERA.
Smaller than A. sinwata (Stoll), with the elytra and wings more -transparent; the marginal field of the elytra narrower, and the apex not produced. The elytra are much more sinuated than in A. tessellata, wider and shorter, and not produced at the apex.
PSEUDACANTHOPS, Sauss.
Pseudacanthops, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 178; Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 91; Westwood, Revis. Mantid. p. 24.
Paracanthops (olim), Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 243 (1870) ; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 147 ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 279.
Femora antica spinis discoidalibus 4; spinis marginis externi 6 (spina apicali explicata). - Tibise anticee graciles, spinis numerosissimis armate.
1. Pseudacanthops celebs, Sauss. Pseudacanthops (Paracunthops) celebs, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iti. p. 243; Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 148, t. 1. figg. 17, 17@ (¢); Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 91; Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 24. dg. Mortuifolius. granulatus ; scutello faciali superne dentato ; verticis processu brevi, apice truncato, quadri- dentato; pronoto anterius remote granulato, pone medium utrinque macula fusca; elytris et alis apice excisis et fusco-maculosis ; illis stigmate fusco, his pallide brunneo-irroratis ; femoribus anticis basi lobulo
foliaceo instructis; tibiis anticis spinis 12:22; femoribus intermediis unilobatis. Long. cum elytr. 56; pronot. 11-5, femor. ant. 10°6, elytr. 42, latit. elytr. 12 millim,
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure).
ANTEMNA, Stél. Antemna, Stal, Syst. Mant. pp. 83, 88 (1877) ; Westwood, Revis. Mantid. p. 22 (1889).
Vertex haud vel levissime protuberans, interdum in medio tuberculatus. Scutellum faciale circ. dimidio latius quam altum. Vertex tuberculatus. Pronoti ampliatio rhomboidali sat magna; pars postica anterius haud gibberosa. Pedes validi; antici compressi, lati. Femora posteriora lobata, spina geniculari armata. Abdomen 9? fortiter ampliatum.
A genus closely allied to Epaphrodita, but with the hind femora more lobed and bearing a geniculate spine. The pupa only of Antemna is known.
1. Antemna rapax, Stai. Antemna rapax, Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 88 (1877); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 22.
‘“‘Grisea, parte postica pronoti medio nigro-bimaculata. Clypeus frontalis (scutellum faciale) magnus, vix dimidio latior quam longus. Vertex disco tumidus et tuberculo acutiusculo anterius instructus ; margines pronoti minute denticulati. Pedes antici compressi, lati; coxis in marginibus denticulatis, dentibus quibusdam nigris; femoribus extus granulis nonnullis nigris conspersis, superne fortiter compressis, ampliatis, parte apicali angustata, margine dorsali obtuse serrulato. Femora posteriora superne prope apicem lobo angulato, subtus lobis duobus, subapicali maximo, instructa. Tibie posteriores superne tecti- formes.” (Subimago.)
Long. 36; pronot. 14, latit. pronot. 2, long. femor. ant. 10°5 millim.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (Sta/).
This species is unknown to us.
PHYLLOMANTIS.—VATINA. 183
PHYLLOMANTIS, Sauss.
Phyllomantis, Saussure, Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 124.
Corpus crassiusculum, color prasinus. Caput validum, trigonale, crassum, vertice leviter arcuatus, obliquus,
anterius tuberculo obtuso armatus, utrinque sulco profundo arcuato, in occipite attenuato exarato. Facies planissima. Scutellum faciale sat altum, marginatum, superne truncatum ; frons inter illum et tuberculum verticis late trigonalis, depressa. Ocelli minimiin lineam arcuatam exserti, invicem valde remoti. Antennz tenuissime. Pronotum rhomboidale, ejus ampliatio late piriformis, quam pars basalis longior; hec angustissima, carinata. Margines basi et apice exceptis remote minute denticulati. Elytra abdominis longitudine, latissima, apice sub-acuminata, campo marginali latissimo, stigmate discoidali angusto, calloso ; area membranacea anali hyalina, regulariter reticulata. Ale parum ample, vitrese, acuminate, apice viridi-coriacese, margine anteriore apice valde arcuato. Pedes crassi, valde compressi, coxe anteriores late, apice attenuate, margine postico leviter arcuato, marginibus denticulatis. Femora anteriora lata, margine superiore laminatim cristato, spinis validis armata, extus 4, margine inter illas verruculoso, apice valde lobato; margine interiore spinis circiter 16, alternatim minoribus ac majoribus, apice dente minuto armato. Spine discoidales 4 (tertia maxima). Tibie margine supero acuto, arcuato, intus sulcato. Femora intermedia et postica valida, lobata, superne carinata, spinula geniculari instructo. Metatarsus posticus reliquis articulis fere equilongus. Abdomen latum, margine laterali posterius sublobato; lamina supra-analis transversa. Cerci longiusculi, deplanati.
Habitus generis Hierodule et Cardioptere, pronoto breviore.
1. Phyllomantis laurifolia, Sauss. (Tab. VI. figg. 6, 7.)
Phyllomantis laurifolia, Sauss. Societas Entomologica, 1892, p. 124.
2.
Prasina. Scutellum faciale planissimum, superne in medio subsinuato ; frons rugulosa ; tuberculum verticis brevissimum, obtusissime trigonale, haud hebetatum. Pronotum ante ampliationem utrinque subsinuatum, ej us pars angusta basalis quam pars ampliata duplo brevior ; elytra campo marginali quam campus dis- coidalis latiore, margine antico maxime arcuato, venis irregulariter ramosis instructo ac irregulariter reticulato ; vena discoidalis fere recta, tantum basi et apice paulum incurva. Stigma albidum, apice fusco terminato. Ale margine anteriore thalassino; campus anterior margine apicali postico recto. Coxe antic margine antico verrucoso-dentato, facie infera denticulato-granulata; femora crista recta, parte apicali fere recte excisa, obsolete denticulata. Spine apice nigra, ille marginis interni 2--3 ante ultimam minute. Tibi intus 14-, extus12-spinose. Femora 2%, 3* subtus lobis 2, 1° parum alto, 2° majusculo, apice truncato, in posterioribus acuto; margo superior ante apicem lobulo parum prominulo instructo. Tihiaw posticee superne rotundate.
Long. 59; pronot. 18, latit. ampliat. 8°5, long. femor. ant. 16, elytr. 33°5, latit. elytr. 19, camp. marg. 10-25
millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
Tribus VATINE.
Vatida, Stal, Syst. Mant. pp. 6, 67; Brunner de W. Révis. Syst. Orthopt. pp. 58, 73.
Some of the genera of this tribe, i. e. Stagmatoptera, Vates, and Theoclytes, comprise
numerous closely allied species. As none of the authors have had representatives of all of them together at the same time, the species have been much confused. Conse- quently we have considered it advisable to give a general synopsis of the known species, including those here described *.
* For the synonymy, comp. Saussure, Mém. Mex , Mantid. pp. 84-6.
184 ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis generum.
1. Frons mutica. Antenne 2 ¢ setacex. Ale 9 plerumque interrupte flavo-coriaceo fascicu- late. Tibie haud lobate. Color prasinus.—(Stirps Stagmatoptera.)
2. Femora anteriora spinis discoidalibus 3, extus spinis 6. Femora 2°, 3* 2 nonnunquam lobata, tibiis ¢ teretibus, pilosis. Elytra et ale marium hyalina. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis—Carpioprera, B.
2,2. Femora anteriora spinis discoidalibus 4, extus 4 armata. Tibie 2*, 3* subtiliter carinulate. Elytra 2 ¢ prasina; alis flavo-tessellatis, vel ¢ hyalinis. Lamina supra-analis trans- versa. °
3. Elytra tota prasina vel macula stigmatica seu ocello colorato. Femora 2*, 3* haud vel vix lobata. Caput antice planum.
4. Oculi rotundati. Elytra 2 lata. Ale 2 (rare ¢) flavo-fasciate. Ale apice obtusz, vena ulnari ramosa.
5. Elytra 2 cordiformia, latissima, margine costali valde arcuato, apice retro arcuato ; vel elliptica. Antenne setacee.—StracmarTorTerRa, B.
5,5. Elytra 2 minus lata, apice transverso, margine costali apice subexciso. Antenne 3 serrulate.—PAaRAsTAGMATOPTERA, Sss.
4,4, Oculi lateraliter acuti vel producti. Elytra parallela. Ala vena ulnari furcata. Antenne setacee.— [Oxyops, Sss. ] 3, 38. Elytra fusco-maculosa. Femora 2°, 3* lobulo instructa. Caput antice excavatum , oculis ad anticum prominentibus.—[ Heterovarss *, Sss. | . | 1,1. Frons bicornuta vel bituberculata. Ale plerumque fusce, purpurescentes. Tibie 2”, 3° valde carinulatz vel perfoliate. Elytra plerumque fusco-maculosa. Abdomen fuscum. Antenne marium serrate vel pinnate.— (Stirps Vates.)
2. Prothorax elongatus. Frons tantum tuberculis vel processibus 2 armata.
3. Pedes lobati; femora anteriora apice lobo instructa. 9 abdomenlobatum. ¢ antenne graciles, setaceze, serrulate. Elytra subacuminata, campo marginali ? angusto, parallelo, apice levissime exciso, saltem angustato.—[Zoouza, Serv. |
3,0. Femora anteriora haud lobata. ¢ antenne crassiores, serrate. ' 4, Pedes 2,3 lobati. Frons bicornuta. 92 abdomen lobatum vel integrum. ¢ antennz intus pectinate. Elytra apice rotundato, campo marginali parallelo, apice plus minus exciso.—Vates, Burm. - 4,4. Pedes haud lobati, valde multicarinati. Frons cornuta vel bituberculata.
5. Elytra 2 apice acuminato, campo marginali parallelo vel apicem versus dilatato, apice plus minus fortiter exciso, saltem angustato. Elytra viridia, fusco- maculata. Prothorax elongatus, leviusculus vel parum granulatus. Abdo- men haudlobatum. Pedes longiusculi; tibia posteriores curvati. Antenne d intus serrate, submoniliformes.—Tueoctytes, Serv.
5,5. Elytra 2 fulvo-grisea, maculosa, apice attenuato, rotundato, campo marginali angustissimo, apicem versus gradatim attenuato, nullo modo exciso. Pro- thorax elongatus, valde granulatus. Pedes breviusculi. Abdomen utrinque lobatum. (Mares ignoti.)—[Haciorara, gen. n. |
2,2. Prothorax brevis. Frons 4-cornuta.—[SrenorpHyiia, Westw. |
* A very interesting Brazilian type, forming a transition.from Stagmatoptera to Vates.
STAGMATOPTERA. 185
STAGMATOPTERA, Burm.
Stagmatoptera, Burmeister, Handb,. Ent. ii. p. 537 (1839) (pars) ; Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 80; et auctores.
In the following synopsis the species in brackets do not belong, so far as yet known, to the Central-American fauna.
Obs.—S. perpulchra, Westw. [Rev. Mantid. p. 36, t. 11. fig. 8(?)], from Brazil, belongs to a different type, which approaches Oxyops. A new genus is required for its reception, which may be characterized as follows :—
Genus Psevpoxyors, n.—Oculi fere subacuminati. Elytra 2 obtusissima, a basi ad 3 longitudinem ampliata ; campo marginali quam campus discoidalis latiore, venis costalibus distinctissimis, invicem remotis sub- transversis. Ale flavo-fasciculate, apice subangulato, subito viridi-coriacee; vena ulnari indivisa. Femora antica extus spinis 4.
S. povonina, Burm., must also be excluded from Stagmatoptera. It is an African species of the tribe Harpagine, not yet identified with any certainty.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Lobi geniculares fenorum posticorum rotundati. [Species Americane™.] 6. Elytra macula discoidali rufo-fusca ornata. (Ale ¢ flavo-fasciculatz.) c. Elytrorum macula ocellaris, plus minus fusco-cincta, magna vel mediocris, orbicularis. d. Macula maxima, stigmate albo-calloso anteriore crasso. Pronoti margines tenuiter denticulati.
e. Prothorax modice longus, ampliatione latiuscula, ovata, subelliptica. Macula elytrorum ? dimidiam latitudinem campi discoidalis zequans ; stigmate albido, crasso, obliquo, arcuato; elytra pone ocellum spurcata. Ale obtuse, apice rotundatz, remote flavo-fasciculate. Macula femorum rufa, grandis.—[67- ocellata, Sss. |
ee. Prothorax gracilis, ampliatione ovato-piriformi. Macula elytrorum ? maxima,
paulum retro-producta, altior quam lata, 2? latitudinis campi discoidalis
eequans ; stigmate albido-calloso, recto, longitudinali, marginem anteriorem
macule ad venam discoidalem marginante. Ale acuminate, flave, margine
posteriore flavo-fasciculato. Macula femorum obsoleta. Elytra g tota hya-
lina excepto campus marginalis, lineolis 2 et puncto nigris remotis ad locum ocelli.—[supplicaria, B.]
dd. Macula elytrorum minus grandis, arcu albido notata. Ale ? omnino flavo-tessel-
late, ¢ fasciculis flavis paucis.
e. Macula elytrorum distincte ocellaris.
f. Statura minor. Prothorax breviusculus. Macula elytrorum distinctissime ocellaris, nigro-cincta; stigmate albido-calloso, obliquo, crasso, arcuato, annulum nigrum anterius tegente, intus marginante. Macula femorum
* The species not numbered and in brackets are all South-American.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., April 1894. 2 Bb
186 ORTHOPTERA.
nulla vel obsoleta. ¢ ocellus elytrorum major, nigro-cinctus, anterius et intus hyalinus.—[hyaloptera, Perty.] ff. Statura magna. Prothorax elongatus, valde carinatus, crasse denticulatus, denticulis colli minoribus. Caput minutum, trigonale. Macula elytrorum fusco-rufa, regulariter orbicularis, arcu albido intra-marginali cum stigmate continuo. Femora antica gracilia, intus macula nigra. d¢ pronoto, ocello elytrorum et pedibus illis femine simillimis.—[ predicatoria *, Sss.] ee. Elytrorum macula vix ocellaris, rufo-fusca, irregularis, anterius macula trigonali albido-callosa grandi.—l. septentrionalis, sp. un. ce. Elytrorum macula minuta vel mediocris, bicolor, antice linea albido-callosa, postice rufo- fusca, nec orbicularis nec ocellaris. Ale 2 omnino flavo-tessellate. Prothorax tenuiter denticulatus. d. Macula sat magna, stigmate albido magno. e. Elytrorum margo costalis totus arcuatus ; macula discoidali irregulari. Pro- thorax elongatus. Macula femorum diffusa.—[1. sepéentrionalis, var.] ee. Elytrorum margo costalis apice subsinuatus, oblique rectus ; macula discoidali orbiculari, stigmate albido-piriformi. Prothorax modice longus. Macula femorum condite explicata.x—[2. pia, sp. n.] dd. Macula elytrorum sat parva. Caput paulo latius quam altum. e. Femora antica modice crassa, macula interna nigra vel mediocri, ut solitum. ¢ ale parce flavo-fasciculate.—[3. annulata, St. ] ee. Femora antica @ ¢ valida, macula interna grandi. ¢ ale tote hyaline.— [4. femoralis, sp. n.] . bb. Elytra stigmate lineari concolore vel albido, macula discoidali bicolore nulla. c. Ale flavo-fasciculate. Elytra tota prasina, acuminata.—([sancéa, Stoll.] cc. Ale hyaline. Elytra fusco-varia, apice rotundata.—_| dirivia, Stoll.] aa. Lobi geniculares femorum posticorum acuti. Ale hyaline.—[Species Madagascarenses. | b. Prothorax longissimus, gracilis. Elytra 2 macula discoidali bicolore ornata, apice rotundata.—[freyi, Brancsik. | bb. Prothorax brevior ac crassior, inermis. Elytra macula rufo-fusca nulla, 2 apice acuta.
—|[acutipennis, Westw. |
1. Stagmatoptera septentrionalis, sp.n. (Tab. VIII. fig. 2.)
Q. Valida, prasina, S. annulate et S. predicatorie affinissima; prothorace tamen longiore. Caput quam in speciebus laudatis angustius, regulariter trigonale. Pronotum coxis anticis duplo longius, magis carina- tum, parte antica ut in speciebus laudatis piriformi; ejus margines fere tota longitudine tenuiter remote denticulati—Elytra apice obtusa, rotundata ut in S. annulata, margine anteriore tamen toto arcuato, apice haud subsinuato. Campi discoidalis pars suturalis hyalino-fasciculata, ad campi analis apicem magis hyalina. Macula discoidalis sat grandis ut in S. predicatoria, minor tamen quam in S. brocellata ac in S. supplicaria, fusco-rufa, irregulariter obsolete pallide cincta, anterius macula callosa alba trigonali vel ovata, macula baseos nigra; parte fusca maculam flavam basi et apice includente. Area analis flava, hyalino-maculosa.—Ale vitres, fasciis flavis latiusculis ubique dense tessellate, apice viridi-coriacex.
* Westwood, Revis. Mantid., Appendix, p. 36, t. 4. fig. 6, has figured a male with the denticules of the prothorax too small; nevertheless, his insect does not seem to be different from the species referred to.
STAGMATOPTERA. 187
Pedes antici mediocriter crassi sicut in S. annulata; coxis sat fortiter denticulatis; femorum macula interna obsoleta, rufeseente, diffusa, margine infero nigro. Long. 96; pronot. 38, elytr. 51, latit. elytr. 23, camp. marg. 8-3 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba 800 to 1000 feet (Champion).
[Var. minor, n.
Q. Elytrorum margo costalis apice minus arcuatus, fere ut in S. annulata, qua de causa apex elytri minus obtusus. Macula discoidalis sensim minor, de reliquo ills typi conformis. Area analis hyalina, flavo- fasciculata. Ale minus dense flavo-tessellate. Femorum anteriorum spine ad maculam internam minus nigre. Pronotum minus distincte carinatum.
Long. 79; pronot. 28°5, elytr. 42, latit. elytr. 17-6, camp. marg. 6°5 millim,
Hab. CotomBia; VENEZUELA (Mus. Genavense). |
This is the only known species having the prothorax twice as long as the anterior cox, S. predicatoria, Sauss., excepted. It differs from the latter in having the pronotum finely denticulated, quite finely at its base; the macula of the elytra somewhat different, having a thick triangular white stigma without the white arch ; and the macula of the femora almost obsolete. SS. septentrionalis may be easily distinguished from S. annulata, Stoll, by its: longer prothorax, its very much larger elytral macula, and its anterior femora without distinct marking. The head is some- what narrower than in the other species of the genus, forming in the 2 a regular triangle, its three sides being of equal length, as in S. preedicatoria, while in most of the other species the head is distinctly wider than high.
(2. Stagmatoptera pia, sp. n.
9. Prasina, S. annulate simillima. Pronotum postice carinatum, marginibus tenuiter, parce denticulatis. Elytrorum margo costalis apice magis oblique truncatus, subsinuatus ; macula discoidalis sat magna, quam in specie laudata duplo major, sed quam in S. septentrionalt minor, rotundata, fusco-rufa, anterius macula callosa alba piriformi, posterius per fasciam angustam obsoletam rufam cum margine suturali conjuncta (fere sicut in S. bioculata); margo suturalis parce hyalino-punctatus ; area analis prasina, parum hyalino- punctata. Femora anteriora macula consueta nigra vel virescente.
Long. 81; pronot. 32, elytr. 43, latit. elytr. 18°5, camp. marg. 7°25 millim.
Hab. Braztu (Mus. Genavense). |
[3. Stagmatoptera annulata, Stoll, Sauss. Mantis annulata, Stoll, Spectr. et Mantes, t. 25. fig. 95 (2), t. 18. fig. 66 (d).
Var. g. Elytrorum campus discoidalis et analis vitreus, fascia prasina ad venam principalem ab ocello ad apicem preeditus, inter ocellum et basin nulla.
Had. Brazit, Pernambuco, Bahia (Mus. Genavense).
These males are perhaps a mere hyaline variety of S. annulata, or they may belong to some other species not yet characterized. |
[4. Stagmatoptera femoralis, sp. n. ? Mantis precaria, Miller, Natursyst. Linn., Ins. i. p. 413, t. 9. fig. 3 (9) (1774).
Q. Valida, prasina, S. annulate, St., affinissima. Pronotum paulo crassius, vix magis denticulatum.
2 Bb 2
188 ORTHOPTERA.
Elytrorum macula ut in illa specie sat minuta, fusca, anterius linea callosa alba; area analis coriacea, maculis et margine postico hyalinis. Als omnino flavo-fasciate. Femora anteriora quam in reliquis speciebus paulo latiora, latere interno macula nigra maxima longiore quam alta, sulcum unguicularem includente, illum retro leviter superante. ,
¢. Elytra hyalina; campo marginali et vitta discoidali ad venam principalem viridi-coriacea. Ale tote hyaline, fasciculis flavis nullis, apice leviter virescentibus.
Var. 3. Elytri stigma partim hyalinum, inter maculam fuscam et albidam linea hyalina.
@. Long. 85; pronot. 36, elytr. 51°5, latit. elytr. 22, camp. marg. 8 millim.
3. Long. 70; pronot. 25, elytr. 50, latit. elytr. 13, camp. marg. 3°75 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Prudhomme, Mus. Genavense: 3 2,36).
Easy to distinguish by the very large macula on the anterior femora. |
[PARASTAGMATOPTERA, Sauss. Parastagmatoptera, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 83 (1871); Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 68.
A genus composed of smaller species than Stagmatoptera; with the head not so regularly triangular, somewhat less high, the prothorax shorter, and the elytra without a coloured ocellus. In the males the elytra are hyaline, with the costal field more or less green, and the antenne are distinctly serrulated.
A small larva from Costa Rica perhaps belongs to this genus, the known species of which are all South-American.
Synopsis specierum. a. TFemora posteriora haud lobata.
b. Elytra et ale obtusiora. Campus marginalis elytri ? apice minus attenuatus, g viridi-coriaceus. Campus discoidalis 9 ultra medium maculis hyalinis numerosis.—
[l. unipunctata, Burm. | bb. Elytra et ale angustiora, Campus marginalis elytrorum 9? longius attenuatus, 3 subhyalinus. Campus discoidalis ? maculis hyalinis paucis.—[2. tessellata, sp. n.] aa. Femora posteriora apice subtus lobo minimo instructa. Pronoti ampliatio brevis, utrinque
rotundata. Elytrorum campus anterior ¢ viridi-opacus.—[3. lobipes, Redt. ]
1. Parastagmatoptera unipunctata, Burm. Stagmatoptera unipunctata, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 540. 43. Parastagmatoptera flavoguttata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 84, et auctt. @. Long. 42; pronot. 14°6, femor. ant. 10°4, elytr. 29-5, latit. elytr. 10, camp. marg. 3°75 millim. 3. Long. 36°5; pronot. 13, femor. ant. 9°25, elytr. 28°25, latit. elytr. 7-75, camp. marg. 2 millim.
Hab. Sours America, Brazil, Argentine Republic.
2. Parastagmatoptera tessellata, sp. n.
2. Prasina, P. unipunctate, Burm., simillima, at pronoto graciliore femoribusque anticis leviter crassioribus. Prothorax gracilis, coxis anticis sesquilongior, tota longitudine denticulatus. Elytra et ale quam in specie laudata angustiora, apice sensim minus obtusa. Elytrorum campus marginalis in tota dimidia parte apicali attenuatus, stigmate fusco minimo, margine suturali anguste decolore; campo discoidali
PARASTAGMATOPTERA.—OXYOPS. 189
punctis hyalinis paucis, ultra medium vix ullis. Ale interrupte flavo-fasciculate, margine posteriore hyalino, basi breviter flavee. Cox anteriores intus nigra, basi prasine. Femora anteriora apice minus attenuata, margine infero-externo toto et ad apicem arcuato; intus basi nigra, spinis marginis interni alternatim nigris. Tarsi articulis 2°-5™ nigris; antici tantum subtus nigri.
g. Prothorax quam in specie laudata longior. Elytra et ale hyalina. Campus marginalis elytrorum hyalinus, leviter virescens, haud opacus. Coxe antic tantum apice nigra.
Q. Long. 37:5; pronot. 14, elytr. 29, latit. elytr. 9, camp. marg. 3 millim.
gd. Long. 88; pronot. 14°75, elytr. 26, lat. elytr. 6°75, camp. marg. 1:3 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Prudhomme, Mus. Genavense).
3. Parastagmatoptera lobipes, Redt. Parastagmatoptera lobipes, Redt. P. Z. 8. 1892, p. 206, t. 15. figg. 8a, 8b (3).
Hab.. ANTILLES, St. Vincent.
A well-marked species with strong hind femora. In the form of its pronotum and of the small lobe of the hind femora it exactly resembles Oxyops icterica; but its serrulated antenne places it in the genus Parastagmatoptera. |
[OXYOPS, Sauss.
Oxyops, Saussure, Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. pp. 66,231 (1869); Mém. Mex., Mantid. pp. 28, 41 ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 253; Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 68.
Caput quam in genere Staymatoptera latius, minus altum, late trigonale; oculis lateraliter productis, acutis vel acuto-rotundatis ; scutello faciali quam altum duplo latiore. Alarum vena ulnaris 9 tantum furcata.
Synopsis specierum. a. Major, oculis et alis acuminatis.—[1. rudicunda, St.] aa. Minor, oculis et alis apice rotundatis.—[2. icterica, sp. n. |
1. Oxyops rubicunda, Stoll.
Mantis rubicunda, Stoll, Spectr. et Mantes, t. 25. fig. 96 (9).
Oxyops rubicunda, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p.41. 1 (9); Mélang. Orthopt. ii. 4° fasc. p. 33 (3); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 254 (9 ¢); Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 71 (9); Westw. Revis. Mantid. p. 15, t. 6. fig. 3 (¢).
Stagmatoptera diluta, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 86, t. 1. fig. 6 (¢) (nec 9).
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne ; Brazit, Pernambuco.
Stal described three other species allied to O. rubicunda: O. acutipennis, O. media, and O. obtusa, all from South America. A small larva from Costa Rica perhaps belongs to one of these species; in any case it shows that either this genus or Parastag- matoptera extends into Central America. This larva has the eyes less acute than in O. rubicunda, but less rounded than in O. icterica. The anterior part of the pronotum is elongate-ovoid, as in O. rubicunda; but the pronotum itself is much shorter. The anterior tibia are unarmed at the base of their exterior margin, as in
190 ORTHOPTERA.
O. rubicunda. The coxe are granulated with black, and sprinkled with a number of black spots on their inner side. The hind femora are without lobe, as in O. rubicunda.
2. Oxyops icterica, sp. n.
Q. Prasina, sat minuta. Caput latum. Vertex quam oculi utrinque paulum altior. Oculi lateraliter
producti, haud plane acuti, apice rotundati. Prothorax modice longus; parte postica gracili; collo angusto, parallelo, quam pars postica haud subtilius denticulato, ampliatione brevi, utrinque rotundata. Elytra abdominis longitudine, apice rotundata; campo marginali sat angusto, 3°" vel 48" partem latitu- dinis elytri efficiens, omnino dense reticulato, venis obliquis nullis; disci stigmate transverso albido- calloso; campo anali et discoidali et ad apicem areolis hyalinis consperso. Ale elytris leviter breviores, apice rotundate, opaco-flave, apice et margine postico late hyalinis, dense flavo-fasciculatis. Campus anterior posteriorem parum superans, incisura anali parum profunda. Coxe antics intus apice longiuscule nigre ; femora spinis apice nigris, intus ad eorum basin alternatim tuberculo nigro. Tibise extus et ad basin spinose, spinis baseos minimis. Femorum posticorum carina infera apice lobo minimo.
Long. 32:5; pronot. 12°75, elytr. 17:5, latit. elytr. 6-5, camp. marg. 2°4 millim.
Hab. Sourn America (Mus. Genavense). |
[ZOOLEA, Serv.
Zoolea, Serville, Orthopt. p. 154 (1839) ; Saussure, Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 53; Mém. Mex.,
Mantid. pp. 156, 160.
Vates (divisio B), Burmeister, Handb. 11. p. 544; Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 69.
1. Zoolea macroptera, Stoll.
Mantis macroptera, Stoll, Spectr. et Mantes, t. 8. fig. 30 (?). Zoolea lobipes, Serv. Orthopt. p. 154; Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 161.
Hab. Guiana; Brazi. |
THEOCLYTES, Serv.
Theoclytes (ex parte), Serville, Orthopt. p. 153 (1839) ; Saussure, Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 60 * ;
Mém. Mex., Mantid. pp. 156, 172; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 292.
Vates (ex parte), Burmeister, Handb. ii. p. 543. Pseudovates (divisio aa), Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 74.
Vertex bicornutus vel bidentatus. Prothorax elongatus. Pedes haud lobati. Pronotum elongatum. . Elytra campo marginali apice exciso vel oblique attenuato. Campo discoidali fasciis obliquis 2, necnon
dé.
maculis minutis fuscis. Ale fusce, margine antico flavo, apice infuscato, margine exteriore pone apicem pallidiore.
Elytra membranacea, vitrea, fusco maculosa; campo marginali viridi-opaco. Ale vitree ; margine antico
virescente, apice fusco-punctato. Antenne moniliformes, serrate, vel intus subpectinate. Tibie postice incurve.
Synopsis specierum secundum feminas ordinatarum.
a. Frons bicornuta, cornibus depressis. 2 elytrorum campus marginalis latiusculus, plus quam tertiam partem latitudinis elytri equans; apice excisus, valde sinuatus; margo
* Erratum.—Page 53, I. c., the names Pseudovates and Theoclytes have been transposed.
THEOCLYTES, 191
suturalis apice valde arcuatus. Alarum campus anterior latiusculus, apice oblique truncatus; vena ulnari biramosa. Lobi geniculares femorum 2, 3 magis producti, acuminati. 6. Frontis cornua longiuscula, juxtaposita. Prothorax quam cox antice plus quam duplo longior, marginibus tenuiter denticulatis—1. chlorophea, Blanch.; 2. maya, Sp. n. 66. Frontis cornua brevissima, separata.—[8. cingulata, Drury.] aa. Frons acute tuberculato-bidentata, dentibus invicem remotis.— ¢ elytra angustiora, rotun- dato-acuminata, campo marginali tertiam partem latitudinis elytri haud superante, mar- gine costali haud exciso, apice obliquo, vix sinuato; margine suturali apice parum arcuato. Als campo anteriore angustiore, posteriorem valde superante ; vena ulnari sepius unifurcata. Lobi geniculares femorum 2, 3 rotundati. 6. Ale apice acuminate. c. Pronotum subtilissime denticulatum. Elytra apice acuminata, margine costali apice sinuato, campo marginali ultra medium leviter dilatato.—[4. stolli, sp. n.] ce. Pronotum crassiuscule denticulatum. Elytrorum campus marginalis angustior, ultra medium haud dilatatus, apice gradatim attenuatus, haud sinuatus. d. Pronotum parum longum, minute denticulatum.—[5. paraillela, de H.] dd. Pronotum longissimum, fortissime spinulosum.—[6. spinicollis, sp. n. | bb. Ale apice rotundate. LElytra angusta. Pronotum sat longum, spinuloso-denticu- latum.—[7. theringi, sp. n.]
1. Theoclytes chlorophza, Blanch.
Mantis chlorophea, Blanch. Mag. Zool. 1835, t. 185 (¢); Serv. Orthopt. p. 158. 3 (2).
Empusa chlorophea, Blanch. et Cast. Hist. des Ins. ili. p. 11. 5, t. 3. fig. 1 (9).
Theoclytes chlorophea, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 292. 1, t. 5. figg. 4(¢); Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 173. 1.
Theoclytes azteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1859, p. 61 (¢).
Theoclytes mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1861, p. 127 (¢).
¢. Frons cornibus longis contiguis armata; cornua spatium inter oculos sub antennas longitudine #yuantia,
quam latitudo verticis inter oculos breviora. Prothorax coxis anticis plus quam duplo longior, sed ejus
pars postica illis haud duplo longior. ¢. Cornua frontis breviora, acutiora. Elytrorum campus marginalis tertia parte basali latiusculus, margine
valde arcuato, dehinc angustus. 9. Long.73; pronot. 33, front. proc. 3°6, elytr. 41, latit. elytr. 15, camp. marg. 5-5 millim. 3. Long. 57; pronot, 25, front. proc. 2, elytr. 50, latit. elytr. 10-5, camp. marg. 3 millim.
Var. cornuta,
@. Major, frontis cornua longissima vertice inter oculos equilonga, quam spatium inter oculos sub antennas longiora. Elytrorum apex ultra sinum longior, angustius, acuminatus. Prothoracis pars postica quam cox antice duplo longior. Ala quam in typo apice paulo acutiores. Femorum posticorum lobi genicu- lares triangulares, subacuti.
Long. 81; pronot. 40, front. proc. 4-2, elytr. 45, latit. elytr. 15, camp. marg. 6°8 millim.
Hab. Norra America.—Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure), Jalapa (Hoge); GuaTEMALA
(Mus. Genavense), Capetillo, Coban in Vera Paz (Champiun), La Tinta (Conradt) ;
Costa Rica (Biolley, Mus. Genavense).
192 ORTHOPTERA.
The length of the frontal horns and of the prothorax being somewhat variable in Theoclytes, as also the shape of the elytra, we believe that the large specimen described is only a variety of Z. chlorophea.
2. Theoclytes maya, sp. n. (Zheophytes chlorophwa, var., Tab. X. fig. 33.)
T. chlorophee affinissima at minor, prothorace eodem modo elongato et gracili.
Q. Frontis processus longissimus deplanatus, apicem versus haud attenuatus, potius subdilatatus, inter cornua anguste incisus, cornibus apice late rotundatis. Prothorax sparse granulatus, marginibus remote minute denticulatis. Elytra et ale sensim ut in 7. chlorophea vel paulo breviora ; alarum vena discoidali tantum furcata.
¢. Antenne serrato-moniliformes. Frontis processus valde brevior, apicem versus attenuatus, apice bidenta- tus. Prothorax elongatus. Elytra et ale quam in maribus 7. chlorophea sensim breviora, campo marginali et apice latius prasino-coriaceis, punctis 2-3 fuscis. Ale campo anteriore angustiore, apice anguste rotundato, ad margines inquinato, necnon puncto libero fusco; vena discoidali ramosa.
@. Long. 58; pronot. 26, front. proce. 4, elytr. 30°5, latit. elytr. 10, camp. marg. 4:1 millim.
3. Long. 57:5; pronot. 26, front. proc. 2, elytr. 34, latit. elytr. 8-5, camp. marg. 2°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Tabasco (H. H. Smith: 3), Temax in North Yucatan (Gaumer: @ ).
[3. Theoclytes cingulata, Drury. Mantis cingulata, Drury, Ilustr. ii. p. 89, t. 49. fig. 2 (9) (1778). Mantis bidens, de Haan, Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. p. 79. 43. ? Mantis hyalina, Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. p. 21. 37 () (syn. exclus.). Q. Statura 7’. chlorophee. Frons cornibus brevibus haud contiguis armata. Prothorax elongatus, tenuiter denticulatus. Elytra campo marginali latiusculo, apice valde sinuato. Alse apice haud acute productz.
Hab. Sovrn America, Colombia, Guiana, North Brazil; ANTILLES, Cuba, Jamaica.
We only know this species by Drury’s figure. All the authors, except de Haan, have confounded it with the insect figured by Stoll, Spectr. et Mantes, t. 9. fig. 32 (7. stollt). It forms a transition from the type of 7. chlorophea to that of T. paralleia, the elytra being strongly sinuated at the end and the wings not pointed (as in 7. chlorophea), while the head is only bituberculated (as in 7. parallela *).
Obs.—T. cingulata, Stoll, belongs to a different species (comp. 7. stolli). Lichtenstein, Serville, Burmeister, Guérin-Méneville, Saussure, and Westwood have confounded the species of Drury and Stoll; the synonymy of these authors must therefore be completely excluded. |
[4. Theoclytes stolli, sp. n.
Mantis cingulata, Stoll, Spectr. et Mantes, t. 9. fig. 32 (2) (1787) ; Serv. Orthopt. p. 197. 29 (2); ? Oliv. Encycl. Méth. vii. p. 635. 49.
Theoclytes cingulata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 174. 2 (2 3).
©. Frons breviter bidentata. Prothorax valde elongatus, subtiliter denticulatus. Elytrorum campus mar-
* Perhaps the insect figured by Drury really represents 7’. chlorophea, completed by affixing to it the head of T. parallela?
THEOCLYTES. 193
ginalis © latiusculus ultra medium leviter dilatatus, dehinc longe subsinuatus. Ale acute (nonnunquam per monstrositatem apice rotundate). Long. 67; pronot. 31:5, elytr. 39°5, latit. elytr. 12°75, camp. marg. 5 millim.
Hab. Guiana; Braziu.
In this insect the marginal field of the elytra is somewhat wider and more sinuated at the end than in the following species; it occupies more than a third of the width of the elytra and is somewhat narrowed at the base. The form of the elytra is inter- mediate between that of 7. chlorophea and T. parallela or T. spinicollis. |
[5. Theoclytes parallela, de Haan. Mantis parallela, de Haan, Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. p. 79. 42 (9 3).
Theoclytes parallela, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 176. 3, t. 2. fig. 33; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 294. 3. .
Theoclytes surinamensis, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 60 (9) (1869) ; Mém. Mex., Mantid. t. 1. fig. 19.
T. spinicolli haud dissimilis. Differt tamen prothorace breviore, ampliatione paulo latiore, marginibus omnibus multo minus fortiter denticulatis (in modo 7. iheringi); Q alarum campo anteriore paulo latiore, parce fusco-notulato, margine antico apice magis arcuato, margine apicali oblique recto.
Long. 63; pronot. 27, elytr. 42:5, latit. elytr. 13, camp. marg. 4°5 millim.
Hab. Guiana (Mus. Genavense). |
(6. Theoclytes spinicollis, sp.n. (Tab. VI. fig. 2.)
©. Prasina. Verticis cornua brevissima, acute trigonalia. Prothorax elongatus, quam coxe antice duplo longior, marginibus longe fortissime spinosis; spinis parte postica basi valde dilatatis, irregularibus, minoribus intercalatis. Elytra hebetato-acuminata, margine costali apice vix sinuato; discus maculis tribus obliquis fuscis, tertia minore, necnon dimidia parte suturali fusco-punctata; area anali fusca. Ale fuses, acuminate: (ut in 7. cingulata), campo marginali viridi, apice fusco-inquinato. Margo externus de reliquo subhyalinus; venulis transversis, hyalinis. Coxee antice margine antico remote spinoso, externo vel postico nigro-granulato ; facie postica sparse granulata, externa fusco-punctata, interna apice macula quadrata nigra ; margine postico apice dente minuto. Abdomen ut solitum supra testaceum, segmentorum marginibus nigris. :
Long. 67; pronot. 32, elytr. 40, latit. elytr. 12, camp. marg. 3°6 millim,
Hab. Braziu (Mus. Genavense).]
[7. Theoclytes iheringi, sp. n.
_ 9. Fusca vel virescens. Caput sat minutum, fronte tuberculis acutis 2; scutello faciali margine supero arcuato, prominulo, haud angulato. Prothorax modice longus, tota longitudine spinulosus ac denticu- latus ; spinis numerosis, minoribus quam in 7’, spinicolli, Elytra valde angusta, apice attenuata, macula basali, fascia ante medium, macula minuta ante apicem punctisque numerosis, fuscis. Campus margi- nalis angustus, apice complete attenuatus, de reliquo subparallelus, quam in 7, parallela angustior. Apex elytri anguste rotundatus. Area membranacea analis totanigra. Ale tote fusce, margine externo pallido. Campus anterior angustissimus, vena ulnari tamen furcata, in venis remote fusco-punctatus, costa virescente; apice campum posticum sensim superante (ut in 7’. parailela), infuscato, haud acuminato, margine anteriore recto, exteriore leviter arcuato. Campus posterior ad apicem fusco-punctatus. Pedes
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., July 1894. 2 cc
194 -ORTHOPTERA.
antici graciles. Cox intus apice nigre, margine antico dentibus nigris 4-5 majoribus, inter illos denti- culis minoribus 2-3. Femora fusco-fasciata. Tibie graciles, spinis 16 : 12. Long. 68; pronot. 29, elytr. 42, latit. elytr. 10, camp. marg. 3°2 millim. .
Hab. Brazit, Rio Grande do Sul (Lhering). |
VATES, Burm. | _Vates (ex parte), Burmeister, Handb. ii. p. 543 (1839) ; Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. pp. 156, 162; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 291. Theoclytes (ex parte), Serville, Orthopt. p. 151; Stal, Syst. Mantid. pp. 69, 73. Pseudovates (divisio a), Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 74.
We regret that Stal has applied the name Vates to the genus Zoolea, Serv.; this interpretation causes great confusion in the synonymy of the species. The first Vates described by Burmeister is V. cnemidotus (= subfoliata, Stoll), so that the name _Vates of Burmeister must be reserved for this type; while Zoolea must certainly be retained for the genus of Serville. In this way all confusion is avoided.
Synopsis specierum. 1. Femine : a. Elytra latiora, campo marginali apice complete exciso. Ale infuscate.—Psrvupovatss, Sss. * . 6. Campus marginalis elytrorum latus, rotundato-excisus. Processus frontis brevis. Tibiz late foliate. Abdomen sublobatum.—1. folteca, Sss. bb. Campus marginalis elytrorum angustus, apice oblique excisus. Processus frontis longus. Tibiz postice anguste lobatz. Abdomen haud lobatum.—2. paraensis, Sss.— 3. longicollis, St. aa. Klytra angustiora, campo marginali angusto, haud exciso. Ale vitree. Lobi geniculares femorum haud acute producti vel rotundati. Abdomen haud lobatum.—Varszs, B. b. Femora 2, 3 apice bifoliata.—4. pectinata, Sss. bb. Femora 2, 3 apice unifoliata.—[5. subfoliata, St.]
2. Mares: a. Femora et tibize 2, 3 valde lobata, lobis trigonalibus. b. Femora posteriora apice bilobata, prope basin frequenter unilobata, Antenne pinnate.
—4. pectinata, Sss. bb. Femora posteriora apice unilobata.—[5. subfoliata, St.|.—6. pectinicornis, St.—[7. ama-
zonica, W. | aa. Femora et tibiz posteriora sublobata, lobis rotundatis parum dilatatis. Antenne serrate.
_ Elytra subcoriacea.—2. paraensis, Sss.
1. Vates tolteca, Sauss. . Vates tolteca, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 167.4 (¢); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 291. 1,
t. 5. fig. 3 (2).
‘. * Pseudovates, Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, iii. p. 60 (p. 53, Theoclytes, per erratum, cep. supra p. 190, note) ; Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 74 (divisio a). _
VATES, 195
Q. Prasina, Frontis processus brevis, bicornutus. Prothorax mediocris,: lobis supra-coxalibus rotundatis, latiusculis, marginibus densiuscule minute denticulatis. Elytra latiuscula, fusco-maculosa, campo mar- ginali lato, apice valde exciso; area anali partim infuscata. Ale diaphano-fusce, venulis pallidis, parte apicali pallidiore ; campo marginali virescente ; apice anterius coriaceo-fusco. Campus anterior latius- culus, oblique truncatus. Femora et tibiz lobata ; lobis longiusculis rotundatis.
Long. 62; front. proc. 1°5, pronot. 23°5, elytr. 44, latit. elytr. 14, camp. marg. 5°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure), Jalapa (Hége).
2. Vates paraensis, Sauss. (Tab. VI. fig. 1; Tab. X. figg. 28, 29.) Vates paraensis, Saussure, Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 168. 5 (¢).
2. Gracilis, prasina; pedibus fusco-fasciatis. Caput modice latum, scutello faciali superne in medio in processum rotundato-productum, Frontis processus maximus, deplanatus, bicornutus, occipitis lati- tudine equilongo, cornibus apice rotundatis. Prothorax elongatus, gracilis, remote denticulatus; ejus ampliatio parum lata, lobis rotundatis, collo parallelo. Elytra sat angusta, prasina, fusco-maculata, campo marginali sat angusto, tertia parte apicali oblique exciso; area anali magna parte fusca. Alw fuscee, venulis luteis, margine exteriore pallido; apice infuscato. Campus marginalis virescens. Campus anterior modice latus, apice rotundato-truncatus, campum posticum superans et ab illo per incisuram distinctam separatus. Pedes 2us, 38 elevato-carinati. Femorum lobi geniculares acute producti; lobi foliacei humiles, rotundati, apice 3, anterius 2, postice 1; carina supero-postica basi leviter dilatata, saltem in intermediis. Tibie ante medium superne lobo rotundato utrinque, et carinis utrinque fere usque ad basin dilatatis. Abdomen ut solitum flavidum, transverse nigro-fasciatum vel totum nigrum. -
6. Antenne serrato-moniliformes, haud pectinate. Frontis cornua breviora, apice acuta, inter se apice trigonali incisa. Prothorax marginibus remote denticulatis ut in femina. Elytra viridi-semicoriacea, campo marginali coriaceo, basi sensim dilatato (plus quam in V. pectinata); margine costali ultra medium subsinuato; margine suturali submembranaceo. Campus discoidalis punctis nonnullis fuscis, ac fusco- trimaculatus, macula majore ante medium, macula minore prope basin et ante apicem notatus, fere ut in feminis. Al vitrea; margine costali et apice viridi-subcoriaceis ; campo discoidali prope apicem maculis vel punctis nonnullis fuscis, apiceque anguste fusco-limbato; vena discoidali biramosa. Pedes fusco- fasciati, eodem modo quam in feminis Jobati.
©. Long. 78; pronot. 29-5, front. proc. 4°75, elytr. 45, latit. elytr. 11:5, camp. marg. 3°75 millim.
d. Long. 66; pronot. 25, front. proc. 3, elytr. 48, latit. elytr. 11, camp. marg. 3°75 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Guadalajara in Jalisco (Schumann: 9), Cuernavaca in Morelos (H. H. Smith: 3).—Amazons, Para (Mus. Genavense).
This species is the only one as yet known in Vates and the allied genera in which the male has the elytra rather opaque and coloured as in the females.
We are unable to find any difference between the Mexican specimens and the typical V. paraensis, except that they are larger and have the legs more strongly lobed. Saussure only knew V. paraensis from a rather bad specimen, with the frontal horns broken.
This species is allied to V. longicollis, Stél (Syst. Mant. p. 74. 1; incompletely described), which, however, has a lobed abdomen, and, apparently, a longer prothorax.
3. Vates longicollis, Stal. Pseudovates longicollis, Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 74. 1. Q. Vatt toltece maxime affinis, processu capitis autem multe longiore; prothorace femoribus anticis fere duplo
2cc 2
196 ORTHOPTERA.
longiore. Segmenta ventralia lateribus lobatis, Pronoti collum parallelum. Pedes posteriores lobati ; femorum lobi geniculares acuminati. Long. 68; front. proc. 3-3, pronotum 29°5, femor. ant. 15°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico (coll. Brunner).
4. Vates pectinata, Sauss. (Tab. VI. figg. 4, 5; Tab. X. figg. 30-32.)
Vates pectinata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 163. 1, t. 1. fig. 834 (¢) (1871).
Prasina. Frontis processus mediocris, bicornutus. Prothorax modice longus, gracilis, marginibus minute remote dentatis ; ampliatione latiuscula utrinque rotundato-lobata vel anterius subsinuata ; collo mediocri, antrorsum attenuato. Pedes graciles, fusco-fasciati. Femora 2°, 3* apice utrinque foliata, folia antica minuta; intermedia insuper prope basin postice folia subquadrata instructa. Tibi: in medio utrinque foliatee et ad apicem subtus lobo elongato rotundato parum lato instructz.
Q. Elytra angusta, apice subattenuata, parabolice rotundata, tota prasina, maculis nullis; campo marginali angustissimo, haud exciso, opaco-viridi; area anali thalassina. Ale hyaline, costa et venis virescentibus, apice coriaceo-brunnez (vel prasine ?). Campus anterior angustus, posteriorem satis superans, acuminato- rotundatus ; vena ulnari biramosa.
do. Elytra et alee longiuscula, vitrea, venis prasinis, apice anguste rotundata, quam in 9 obtusiora. Elytra campo marginali angusto, opaco-viridi. Ale apice virescentes vel brunnescentes. Antenne intus pectinate, extus serrate.
Q@. Long. 53°5; pronot. 21°5, front. proc. 2, elytr. 40, latit. elytr. 9°5, camp. marg. 3 millim.
6. Long. 53; pronot. 20°5, front. proc. 1°75, elytr. 42, latit. elytr. 9, camp. marg. 2:25 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Coll. Guérin, in Mus. Genavense: 3 ), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (¢ ), Teapa in Tabasco (2 ) (7. H. Smith).
The anterior part of the prothorax is much like that of V. folteca, Sauss., the collar being short, and the coxal lobes rounded and prominent, but still more so than in V. tolteca.
This species is very closely allied to V. subfoliata, Stoll, which has similarly shaped wings. But in V. subfoliata the anterior part of the pronotum is less dilated, the femora have no lobe on the superior margin, and the lobes of the tibie are elongated and rounded (in V. pectinata the lobes are all truncate or emarginate on their apical margin, and, therefore, angular or acute). In JV. subfoliata (3 ) the frontal process is acute, while in V. pectinata it is divided into two horns which have separate points. (Comp. infra, sub V. subfoliata.)
[5. Vates subfoliata, Stoll.
Mantis subfoliata, Stoll, Spectr. et Mant. t. 18. fig. 67 (2) (1787).
Vates subfoliata, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 166. 3 (9).
Mantis sphingicornis, Stoll, Spectr. et Mant. t. 20. fig. 74 (¢).
Vates sphingicornis, Sauss. Mém. Mex., Mantid. p. 164. 2 (¢).
Vates cnemidotus, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 543. 1 (2).
©. V. pectinata paulo minor; frontis cornibus styliformibus, a basi ad apicem attenuatis; simul sumtis processum lanceolatum efficientibus. Pronoti ampliatio parum dilatata, fere ut in genere Theoclyti. Pronoti margines ut in V. pectinata denticulati. Elytra et ale illis V. pectinate similia. Femora
intermedia et postica lobum unicum posticum gerentia; tibie lobos 2 elongato-rotundatos minus latos, haud acute truncatos gerentes, apice hand sublobate.
VATES.—HAGIOTATA. 197
d. EHlytris et alis hyalinis, apice virescentibus, rotundatis ; illis campo marginali coriaceo-viridi. (Secundum figuram Stolli.) Q. Long. 54; pronot. 23, front. proc. 1:5, elytr. 36-5, latit. elytr. circa 9, camp. marg. 2°5 millim.
Hab. Guiana (Mus. Genavense: 2 ).]
6. Vates pectinicornis, Stal. Theoclytes pectinicornis, Stal, Syst. Mant. p. 78.2 (¢). Pseudovates pectinicornis, Westw. Reyis. Mant. p. 25.
3. V. subfokiate $ “maxime affinis; differt femoribus posterioribus prope apicem in carina dorsali interiore lobo minus elevato, in femoribus posticis posterius angulato, preeditis, limboque costali alarum in parte vix dimidia posteriore obscure fusca.”
Long. 47; pronot. 19, front. proc. 1:5, femor. ant. 10 millim.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (Stal, Mus. Holm.).
(7. Vates amazonica, Westw. Theoclytes amazonicus, Westw. Revis. Mantid., Append. p. 46 ( 3).
“Close to V. subfoliata, St., but the 2nd and 3rd tibiw bearing only a small obsolete foliaceous lobe.” Hab. Amazons (Mus. Hopeianum). |
[HAGIOTATA*, gen. nov.
Frons bituberculata. Prothorax sat brevis, valde granulatus. Elytra apice attenuata, rotundata, campo marginali angustissimo, apice haud exciso. Pedes sat breves. Abdominis 4°" segmentum lobatum.
1. Hagiotata hofmanni, sp.n. (Tab. VIII. fig. 5.)
Fulvo-rufescens. Frons bidentata. Scutellum faciale transversum, superne obtusangulatum. Vertex quam oculi sensim altior. Prothorax quam in genere Theoclyt: valde brevior, supra ubique fortiter sparse granulatus, marginibus remote sat fortiter dentatis, dentibus minoribus intercalatis; carina dorsali tota longitudine, collo biseriatim remote, denticulatis; hoc ad basin tuberculis fortioribus 2. Elytra fulvo- grisea, angusta, apicem versus valde attenuata, apice rotundata; campo marginali angustissimo, prope basin leviter ampliato, apice nullo modo exciso; margine suturali subhyalino; area membranacea anali fusca; superficie tota fusco-punctata, ante medium fasciis 2 incompletis, ultra medium maculis fuscis conspersa; margine costali serie punctorum fuscorum ornato. Ale pellucenti-fuscee; campo antico angusto, apice arcuato-truncato, campum posticum parum superans. Campus anterior ubique sparse fusco-maculosus, apice densius; campus posterior in parte anteriore, saltem extus, sparsius fusco- conspersus. Pedes sat breves, fusco-fasciati. Coxe anteriores intus apice nigre, extus remote granulose ; marginibus granulatis, margine antico-supero dentibus trigonalibus 4—5 nigris, minoribusque paucis inter- calatis fulvis. Tibie graciles, Abdomen nigro-fasciatum, 4° segmento utrinque scrobiculato-lobato.
Long. 52; pronot. 21, elytr. 37, latit. elytr. 9, camp. marg. 2 millim. Hab. Brazit. |
* dy.os, holy, saint; dywraros, most holy.
198 ORTHOPTERA.
Fam. GRYLLIDE*.
The members of this family resemble the Locustide in their saltatorial habits, and also in being furnished with an ovipositor f; they have long setaceous antenne, and a musical apparatus on the elytra. The Gryllide form, however, a very distinct family, differentiated from the Locustide by the following characters :—
1. The tarsi are only 3-jointed.
2. The elytra in. repose lay flat on the body ; their discoidal field is united to the anal field, so as to form a single dorsal plane, and not well separated from each other; their marginal field alone being deflexed perpendicularly downwards, covering the sides of the body.
3. The tympanum or musical organ of the elytra extends on to the discoidal as well as the anal field, and often covers it almost entirely.
In the Locustide the tarsi are 4-jointed ; the discoidal field of the elytra is joined on a single plane with the marginal field, and occupies a lateral, somewhat perpendicular, position, the anal field alone remaining in the dorsal plane: the musical organ of the males is thus confined to the anal field.
The family Gryllide having already been monographed ff, it is unnecessary to repeat here the synopses of genera, or to give detailed descriptions of them.
The Gryllide may be divided into six tribes as follows :—
Synopsis tribuum. 1. Tarsi compressi, secundo articulo compresso, minuto.
2. Pedes antici fossores ; tibiis anticis apice digitis 2—4 instructis. Pronotum elongatum, ovatum, postice arcuatum. Femine absque ovipositore ; marium elytrorum tympanus, quando adest, absque speculo.— GrYLLOTALPINE.
2,2. Pedes antici gressores. Feminarum ovipositor perspicuus elongatus (vel rudimentarius). Marium elytrorum tympanus, quando adest, speculo minuto instructo (nisi abortivo). 8. Tibiz postice biseriatim spinose. Ovipositor rectus. 4, Antenne breves, subfiliformes, crassiusculz. Scutellum faciale inter antennas exsertum. Tibiz postice dilatata.—MyRMECOPHILINE. 4,4. Antenne long, setacee. Scutellum faciale transversum, infra antennas perspi-
cuum. Tibiz graciles.
* By Dr. Henri pE Saussure. Principal works referred to for this family :— H. pz Savssurg, ‘ Mission Scientifique au Mexique etc.,’ Orthoptéres. (Vide supra, p. 13.) H. vz Saussure, ‘ Mélanges Orthoptérologiques,’ t. ii. fase. 5 (1877) and 6 (1878). + The Gryllotalpine form an exception, being adapted to a subterranean life, which renders an ovipositor useless. t By Dr. Henri de Saussure.
_GRYLLOTALPA. 199
5. Tibize posticee, spinis validis armatie, inter spinas haud serrate.—GryLLINZ.— (Gen. Acanthoplistus.) 5,5. Tibiz postice graciles, spinis gracilibus armatz, inter spinasque serrulate.— CEicANTHINA. 1,1. Tarsorum secundus articulus depressus, cordiformis. 2. Tibize posticee haud serrate, biseriatim spinosz. 3. Spinis utrinque 3 mobilibus; calcaribus apicalibus in latere interno tantum 2. Ovi- positor brevis, incurvus.—TRIGONIDINA. 3, 3. Spinis numerosis infixis. Ovipositor elongatus, rectus.—Gen. Stenogryllus. 2,2. Tibiz postice utrinque serratz ac spinose ; calcaribus apicalibus ut solitum utrinque 3. Ovipositor rectus vel incurvus.—ENEOPTERINE.
Tribus GRYLLOTALPIN A. Gryllotalpiens, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 333 ; Mélang. Orthopt. ii. fase. 5, p. 186.
The Gryllotalpine are of subterranean habits and are partial to water *. The species of the first group (Gryllotalpites, Sss.) are furnished with a clothing of velvety hairs, which protects them while burrowing. They swim admirably well, their anterior feet being as well adapted for swimming as for digging. The species of the group Tridac- tilites are entirely aquatic. They live on the sandy shores of rivers, digging galleries in the sand and running, or rather skating, on the surface of the liquid element. When submerged by waves or the whirl of the current, they swim admirably with their hind tibie, which are sometimes furnished with articulated paddles, acting like oars; or they dart through the water—their very strong hind legs enabling them to take enormous leaps—till they reach the surface again.
GRYLLOTALPA, Latr. et auctt.
Gryllotalpa, Latreille et auctt. (1807). Curtilla, Oken, Lehrbuch, iii. 1, p. 445 + (1815).
1. Gryllotalpa hexadactyla, Perty.
Gryllotalpa hexadactyla, Perty, Del. Anim. Artic. Bras. p. 119, t. 23. fig. 9 (1830) ; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 344. 5, fig. 22; et auctt.
Gryllotalpa longipennis, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 426. 2 (1863).
Gryllotalpa azteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. de Zool. 1859, p. 316 ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 345.
* To obtain specimens of the European Giryllotalpe it is only necessary to throw water on the paths between the flower-beds of gardens and to cover the wetted places with pieces of board; in the morning some of these insects are almost sure to be found under the boards disporting themselves in the mud.
+ This name is older than Gryllotalpa, having been employed by authors anterior to Linneus. It is derived from curtis, garden, curtilla, gardener. The French word courtilére is derived from this.
200 ORTHOPTERA.
‘Statura media. Tibie posticee superne inermes, apice calcaribus 8. Trochanterum anteriorum processus brevis. Elytra dimidium abdomen tegentia. Ale caudate, abdomen superantes. — Hab. Mexico, Cordova, Cuernavaca, Tabasco (Saussure), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Costa Rica (Biolley), Caché (Rogers)—Cotomsia ; Guiana, Surinam; Brazil, Bahia; Perv, Chincha Is.; ANTILLES, Cuba, Guadeloupe.
A very common species inhabiting the warmer parts of America.
Uhler distinguishes G. longipennis, Scudd., from G. hexadactyla, Perty, by the elliptic ocelli, these being nearly orbicular in typical G. heradactyla. We possess specimens of both forms from Mexico, the Antilles, and South America, and also others intermediate ; it seems scarcely possible to separate them.
The var. azteca, Sauss. (Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 345), from Mexico, &c., smaller, and has more numerous transverse nervures in the elytra dividing the nlaar cells, and more or less elliptic ocelli. It is scarcely possible to define the limits of this variety and the true heradactyla.
2. Gryllotalpa intermedia, Sauss. Gryllotalpa intermedia, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 845.7 (2 3),
Minuta; tibiis posticis supra inermibus, apice calcaribus 8. Processus trochanterum anteriorum brevis. Elytra femora dimidia superantia, Als caudate, abdominis apicem attingentes,
Hab. Mxxico, Vera Cruz (Saussure); GUATEMALA.
SCAPTERISCUS, Scudd. Scapteriscus, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xi. p. 385 (1868); Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 336. Tibie antics didactyle.
1. Scapteriscus mexicanus, Burm.
Gryllotalpa mexicana, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 740. 9 (1838).
Scapteriscus mexicanus, Scudd. Mem. Peabody Acad. Sci. i. p. 9, t. 1. figg. 6, 18 (1869) ; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 337. 1.
Elytra abdomen tegentia. Ultimus articulus tarsorum posticorum haud dilatatus, unguibus equalibus.
Hab. Mexico.—Co.LompBia.
2. Scapteriscus didactylus, Latr. Gryllotalpa didactyla, Latr. Hist. Nat. Crust. et Ins. xii. p. 122 (1802) ; et auctt. Scapteriscus didactylus, Scudd. Mem. Peabody Acad. Sci. 1. p. 10, t. 1. figg. 1, 14 (1869) ; Sauss. _ Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 338.
Elytra abdomen tegentia ; alis caudatis. Ultimus articulus tarsorum posticorum dilatatus, unguibus inequa- libus.
SCAPTERISCUS. 201
Hab. Mexico; Guatemata (Champion).—Sovrm America, Guiana, Brazil, Peru, Argentina, North Patagonia ; ANTILLES.
[3. Scapteriscus variegatus, Burm.
Gryllotalpa variegata, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 740. 11 (1838).
Scapteriscus variegatus, Scudd. Mem. Peabody Ac. Sci. i. p. 14 (1869) ; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 339. 5 (2). .
Gryllotalpa parvipennis, Serv. Orthopt. p. 309 (1839).
Elytra abbreviata, dimidium abdomen tegentia, Ale elytra paulum superantia.
Hab. Couomsia (Panama t); AnTILLEs, St. Lucia.]
Tribus TRIDACTYLIN & *.
Tridactylites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 347 ; Mél. Orth. 5° fase. p. 47 +. Tridactyide, Brunner von Wattenwyl, Prodromus d. Europ. Orthopt. p. 453.
The two genera forming this group are nearly allied to the true Gryllotalpine, but differ from them by well-marked characters ; I therefore follow Brunner de Wattenwyl in separating them from the Gryllotalpine {. The group Tridactyline has an evident affinity with the Acridiide. |
Its principal characters are as follows :—
Short, filiform antenne ; coriaceous elytra, in repose sometimes united and forming a roof, as in the Acridiide; flabelliform wings, divided by a transverse nervure, and when at rest forming at the tip a compressed lamella, as in the Acridiide ; exceedingly wide hind femora and a very curious elongate armature of the hind tibie, giving to these insects an enormous saltatorial power 4; two-jointed anterior and intermediate tarsi; and the hind tarsi with one joint only.
But the most striking character of this group lies in the fact that the end of the abdomen bears four appendages, which is a unique exception in the Orthoptera.— The homology of these appendages has not hitherto been established with certainty. Dissection shows that the two superior ones (Tab. XI. figg. 3, ¢.—8, ce.—9, ¢.—10, c) are the homologues of the cerci of the Orthoptera, and that the inferior ones (Tab. XI. figg. 3, a.—8, a,—9, a) are formed by very curious processes of the inferior valvule of
* Explanation of the figures on Tab. XI. figg. 1-7, relating to the genus Tridactylus :—Nos. 7, 8, 9, normal numbers indicating the numerical order of the abdominal segments or their homologues ; 92, the 9th ventral segment, or infragenital plate; c, cerci; a, anal appendages; vs, the supra-anal plate (or the 10th dorsal segment); i, ditto, inferior side.
+ Comp. also: Saussure & Zehntner, ‘Notice morphologique sur les Gryllotalpiens” [Revue Suisse de Zoologie, ii. p. 408 (1891)}.
¢ The Tridactyline are included under the Gryllotalpine in my “‘ Synopsis tribuum,” anted, p. 198.
§ Vide Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 321.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., December 1896. 2 pd
202 , ORTHOPTERA.
the anus (Tab. XI. fig. 10, a)*. The four appendages, notwithstanding their resem- blance, are thus proved to be of quite a different nature. -
All the Tridactylinze seem to have fossorial habits. They live in the sandy beds of rivers, and run and jump with great agility on the surface of the water. When submerged by the whirling of the current, they hop with the utmost vigour in their endeavours to reach the surface, and when that is gained they make tremendous leaps to reach the shore f. '
The aquatic habits of these interesting little insects explain, perhaps, the use of their four anal appendages. When submerged, they carry with them little bubbles of air, between the hind femora and the abdomen, which perhaps enable them to breathe under the water, and, acting like bladders, bring them again to the surface. It is probable, too, that bubbles of air are also retained between the four pubescent anal appendages; but I have not succeeded in verifying this with sufficient certainty, on account of the rapid movements of the insects.
The affinities of the two genera composing the group Tridactyline are not the same, and it is surprising that two types so similar to each other incline towards two different families: Tridactylus being more allied to the Gryllotalpine, having no ovipositor whatever ; while Rhzpipteryx inclines towards the Acridiide, as will be seen below.
. TRIDACTYLUS, Oliv. Tridactylus, Olivier (1779).—Heteropus, Palis.-Beauv. (1805).—Xya, Illiger (1835).
Feminee ovipositore destitutee.—Abdomen sicut in Gryllotalpis, in utroque sexu conforme ; segmenta dorsalia 10, ventralia 8 obferens. Cerci biarticulati, articulo secundo brevi ac gracili, mobili. Appendices anales
inferi cylindrici, indivisi.
These small insects are closely allied to Gryllotalpa. The body is similarly formed ; the head is conical, directed forwards, well suited for progression underground ; the anterior tibie are strongly fossorial, and are used for digging galleries in the sandy shores of rivers, instead of in the fields, as in Gryllotalpat. The females have no ovipositor whatever, and the abdomen has consequently the same number of segments in both sexes. This is the reason why the males had never been properly distinguished from the females.
There is, however, a difference to be noticed between the sexes: in the females of T. variegatus the penultimate ventral segment has generally a slight notch in the middle of the hind margin (Tab. XI. fig. 6), and it is followed by a sort of appendage
* Vide Saussure & Zehntner, Notice morphologique etc. p. 410.
+ For the aquatic habits of the Lrodactyli, vide H. de Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 322.
t Their habits have been described in a very charming way by L. Dufour and by Foudras. (Extract in Serville, Orthoptéres, p. 313.)
TRIDACTYLUS, 203
in the form of a small segment, which is parted in the middle * (though not always projecting beyond the true segment). This appendage is certainly homologous with the inferior valve of the ovipositor, which are formed by the connecting membrane of the eighth segment. The last ventral segment is parted by a ridge, a character indicating a tendency of this segment to divide into two parts, so as to form the superior valve of the ovipositor. The structure of the eighth and ninth (seventh and eighth as seen without dissection) segments shows a rudimentary, but evident, tendency to the formation of an ovipositort. In the males (Tab. XI. fig. 2) the last two ventral segments are simple, without any such modification, and the terminal one is almost square.
Nevertheless, the two sexes are not always easy to distinguish on account of the characters of the females being rather variable. Generally, the appendix of the eighth segment is not produced and apparent, and in some species the notch of this segment is obsolete—e. g. in T. histrionicus, the eighth segment in this insect being, on the contrary, produced in the middle, instead of notched (Tab. XI. fig. 1).
The differences between the sexes are best summarized as follows: 92, last: ventral segment usually parted by a ridge, the hind margin of the preceding segment notched or produced in the middle; ¢, the last ventral segment entire, the penultimate segment transverse, entire.—In both sexes the cerci (Tab. XI. figg. 1, 2, 3, c) are two- jointed, and the anal appendages (Tab. XI. figg. 1, 2, 38, a) are entire and cylindrical. - Several species of Zridactylus have been characterized only by their markings and by the length of the wings; but the colour is of slight importance in this genus, the yellow markings being subject to disappear altogether, and the wings are very variable in their length, tending to atrophy in specimens of the same species. The real distinctive characters are to be found in the size, in the armature of the hind tibie, and in the length of the posterior metatarsus ; also, in some species, in the form of the anterior tibie (¢ ), or in the structure of the last ventral segments ( ? ) {.
The Tridactyli are found abundantly, and with similar forms, in all parts of the world, except apparently Australia.
* Comp. Saussure & Zehntner, Revue Suisse de Zoologie, ii. p. 411, t. 16. fig. 20 u.
+ Comp. Saussure & Zehntner, J. c. p. 411.
t It has been admitted that in some Tridactyli the anterior and intermediate tarsi are composed of three, and in others of two joints only. A careful examination of all the species in my possession has proved that the tarsi do not in any case possess more than two joints. The illusion of their possessing three joints is easy to explain by the fact that the first joint of the intermediate tarsi is lobed (Tab. XI. fig. 5), and appears under the magnifying-glass as if divided into two parts, and also by the fact that the lobulum in which it terminates is often accidentally curved downwards and takes the appearance of an additional joint. Examination under the microscope explains these appearances. In consequence of this, the classification of the genus, as established formerly by Burmeister and by myself, should be modified: the divisions Xya and Tridactylus, Sauss., will form a single division only, and the name Xya, as the more recent, must be excluded. The
Central-American species must thus be co-ordinated with the synopsis here given.
2 pd 2
204 ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum. I.
1. Tibize postice lamellis natatoriis mobilibus utrinque 4 instructee.—TripacryLus. a. Marium tibiz antice valde difformes, furcate, apice anguste, bispinosz, intus in processum divergentem, ungue longo armatum producte.—1. apicalis, Say. aa. Marium tibie antice haud difformes, illis feminarum sensim conformes, margine apicali, calcaribus apicalibus 4 armato. b. Minor. Tibiz antice in margine apicali fisse; scilicet acute incise; calcaria hoc propter per pares ordinate. Metatarsus posticus calcaribus squilongus.— 2. fissipes, Sss. 8. Majusculus. Tibiz antice ¢ normales, haud fisse, illis feminarum complete conformes. Metatarsus posterior calcaribus brevior.—4, mixtus, Hald. 1,1. Tibize posticee lamellis natatoriis destitute.—Herexorvs, Sss. a, Supra marginibus integris. Metatarsus posticus abortivus. b. Minimus; tibiis posticis spinis nullis—5. histrionicus, sp. n. bb. Minutus; tibiis postieis spinis mobilibus 2-3 armatis.—[6. histrio, sp. n.] aa, Marginibus valde serratis. Metatarsus posticus calcaribus equilongus.—[7. denticulatus,
Sss. ] II.
Femine nobis cognite. a. Ultimum segmentum ventrale integrum, haud divisum; penultimum segmentum in medio incisum. (Tab. XI. fig. 6.) 6. Statura minore.—3. incertus, Sss. bb. Statura majuscula.—4. mizxtus.
aa. Ultimum segmentum ventrale per sulcum divisum; penultimum angulato-productum. (Tab. XI. fig. 1.)—5. histrionicus.
III. Tibie postice 2 3:
4. superne marginibus serratis ; calcaribus superis apice uncinatis ; b. tenuiter denticulate.—apicalis, mixtus, fissipes. bb. crasse denticulatze.—denticulatus.
aa. marginibus integris; calcaribus superis haud uncinatis.—histrionicus, histrio ?
1. Tridactylus apicalis, Say. (Tab. XI. fig. 7.)
Tridactylus apicalis, Say, Journ. Acad. Phil. iv. p. 310, fig. 1 (1825); Complete Writings, ii. p. 2389; Scudder, Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. 1862, p. 425, fig. 1(¢); Sauss. Miss. Scient Mex., Orthopt. p. 351. 1.
Xya apicalis, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 742.
Tridactylus tibialis, Guérin-Ménev. Icon. du Régn. Anim. p. 336 (¢) (1840).
Fuscus, nitidus. Antenne fuses, articulis basi flavis. Palpi flavi. Cranium inter oculos flavum vel flavo- bifasciatum. Pronotum subtumidum, anterius coarctatum. Elytra superne flava. Ale abdominis longitudine vel caudate, fusco-testaces, margine dorsali flavido. Pedes antici flavo-testacei. Femora 2m, 3™ fusca, apice et margine infero flavidis ; tibis intermedi flavee, basi et in medio fusee. Tibise
TRIDACTYLUS. 905
postice: flavee, supra in medio extus denticulis crassioribus 3-4 instruct. Tarsi omnes flavi; antici et intermedii apice fusci ; postici calcaribus tibiarum equilongi. Abdomen supra fuscum, segmentis partim flavo-limbatis ; subtus dense punctulatum, flavum, segmentis basi plus minus fuscis. Cerci fusci, secundo articulo flavo, apice nigro. Appendices anales flavi, apice fusci. ,
3. Pedes antici (fig. 7) difformes. Femora anteriora dilatata, margine supero valde arcuato, infero triangu- lato. Margo inferus coxarum apice bidentulus; ille femorum totus crenatus, basi 4-dentulus. Tibie late furcatse, in partes duas divergentes divisee ; pars supera apice bispinosa, infera processum ingentem subrectum, tarsum gerentem, apice ungue gracili arcuato longissimo armatum, formans ; (processus et unguis apice fusci). Penultimum segmentum ventrale transversum; ultimum fuscum, trapezinum. Appendices anales sat fusiformes.
Var. a. Plus minusve flavo-varius; ore flavicante; femoribus posticis vitta longitudinali vel maculis flavis ; pedibus intermediis luteis fusco-maculatis ; pronoto supra lutescente.—b}. Alis abbreviatis.
Long. corp. 6, cum alis 6°5 millim.
Fievre.—Fig.-7, anterior leg of the male: f, femur; ¢, tibia; s, tarsus. Hab. Nortn America, Southern and Western States, Texas (Bol/).—-GuaTEMALA, San Gerdnimo (Champion).
The very extraordinary form of the anterior tibie of this species should be well understood. The tibia is very broadly and deeply emarginate at its superior edge, and thus divided into two divergent branches. ‘The upper branch terminates in two spurs. The inferior branch (¢) is very elongate and attenuated at the tip: thus it has lost one of its spurs, and the other spur has grown to an enormous size, forming a regular claw. This branch bears the tarsus (s).
Obs. 1.—Burmeister, in his diagnosis of this species, describes the anterior tibie in an unintelligible manner. It would appear that in his insect a tibia had been broken off and repaired by gluing the end of the inferior branch (¢) to the femur; thus he could regard the tibia as being very thin at the base and dilated at the end... ?
Obs. 2.—It has been stated that 7. apicalis is found also in the East-Indian region. This is a mistake; it is a purely American species. The Indian insect referred to T. apicalis belongs to a different species, well characterized by the form of the anal pieces of the abdomen, which greatly resemble those of 7. miatus.
Obs. 3.—It is a question whether the extraordinary form of the anterior tibia is characteristic of the males only, or common to the two sexes. If it is peculiar to the males, 7’. incertus (no. 3) might prove to be the female of 7. apicalis.
2. Tridactylus fissipes, Sauss. Tridactylus fissipes, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 352. 3, t. 8. figg. 25, 25.4 (¢).
Nigro-sneus; corpore immaculato. Antenne fusce vel fusco-annulate. Elytra in dorso testacea. Alee fusco-testacess, abdominis apicem attingentes. Pedes antici testacei, tibiis fusco-marginatis; inter- mediorum femora et tibiw fusca, margine infero flavo, femoribus apice, tibiis basi et apice flavis ; femora postica fusca, apice flavicantia, margine infero flavo; tibize flave. Tibize posticee supra in medio, saltem extus, denticulis minutis 3-4 armate. Tarsi omnes flavi, vel apice puncto fusco. Metatarsus posticus calcaribus sequilongus. Cerci nigri, apice longiuscule flavi vel testacei. Appendices anales graciles, teretes, fusci, basi rufescentes. Long. 7°5 mill.
3. Tibis antice haud difformes, sed margine apicali V-formiter inciso, ac 4-dentato, calcaribus in apice dentium exsertis. ;
206 ORTHOPTERA.
Var. Tibiw antice 3 apice tantum 3-dentate. 9. Incerta (comp. 7. incertus, infra). 2 od. Long. corp. 6, cum alis 7-5 millim. Hab. Norta America, Carolina and Louisiana (Saussure), Texas (Boll).—MeExico, Tamaulipas (Saussure). |
Of the size of 7. apicalis. In the males the anterior tibiz are parted at their apical margin by.a cuneiform notch, and each portion of the margin forms two triangular teeth, each bearing one of the four spurs. In some specimens the notch is less distinct, and the tibie thus resemble those of the females in general. |
In the males the last two ventral segments of the abdomen are lamellate, the penul- timate segment transverse, the terminal plate nearly square when it is unfolded, as in 7. mixtus—more or less elongate, according to whether the segment is extended or contracted.
8. Tridactylus incertus. (Tab. XI. fig. 6.)
Q. T.apicali et T. fissipedi simillimus, tibiis anterioribus tamen ut in feminis solitum simplicibus, normalibus, subpiriformibus, margine apicali haud diviso, calcaribus 4 regulariter armato. Penultimum segmentum ventrale transversum, margine postico in medio incisura minuta notato (hec nonnunquam per discum rufum impleta), Ultimum segmentum quadratum, subtrapezinum, integrum, scilicet per sulcum nullum divisum, luteum vel fuscescens.
Fievrr.—Extremity of the abdomen, 2, from beneath—s, penultimate ventral segment, showing the notch; 9%, last ventral segment; c, cerci; a, anal appendages.
Hab. Nortu America, Texas (Boll).—Muexico (Sumichrast).
This is certainly not a distinct species; it can be only the female of ZT. apicalis or T. fissipes, but it is impossible to decide to which of them it belongs. I am inclined to regard these females as belonging to 7. jisstpes, but I am obliged to give them a provisional name.
4. Tridactylus mixtus, Hald. Xya mixta, Haldeman, Proc. Acad. Phil. vi. p. 364 (1853). Tridactylus miztus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 353. 4%,
Majusculus, brunneus, flavido-variegatus, pedibus flavo-fasciatis. Ale abdominis longitudine. Pedes antici in utroque sexu simplices similesque, apice calcaribus 4. Tibie postice et tarsi omnes sulfurei. Tibie posticee margine externo dentibus subtilibus 3-4 serrulato. Metatarsus posticus dimidiz longitudine calearium paulo longior. Appendices anales teretes.—Long. corp. 8°6, cum alis 10°5 millim.
@. Penultimum segmentum ventrale transversum ; margine postico leviter inciso; ultimo subquadrato, indiviso (sicut in 7. incerto). | .
3S. Ultima segmenta 2 ventralia lamellaria. Lamina infragenitalis longiuscula, subquadrata vel elongato- trapezina ; segmentum precedens transversum.
Hab. Nortu America, Louisiana, Carolina, Texas——MeExico (Saussure).
The specimens from which the above diagnosis is taken belong, I believe, to 7. miztus,
* Erratum : instead of par sa plus petite taille, read par sa plus grande taille.
. TRIDACTYLUS. 207
incompletely described by Haldeman, the size being the same and the other North- American species all smaller. It differs from J. fissipes in the form of the anterior tibize of the male, these not being more or less notched on their apical margin.
‘This is the largest American species of the genus. It is particularly distinct by its size. TT’. mixtus closely resembles 7. brunneri, Sss., and T’, thoracicus, Guér., in general facies, but differs from both of these Indian species by the form of the anal pieces.
5. Tridactylus (Heteropus) histrionicus, sp. n. (Tab. XI. figg. 1-5.)
Minimus, nigro- (vel fusco-) et sulfureo-multipictus. Antenne nigra vel flavo-annulate. Caput fuscum, frequentius flavo-punctatum, palpis flavis, Pronotum flavum, fusco-multipictum, vel nigrum, marginibus flavis, disco flavo-punctato, retro flavo-marmorato. Elytra fusca, flavo-bifasciata. Ale abdomen supe- rantes, fusco-nebulose, margine dorsali anguste fusco. Pedes antici flavi, anterius brunnei, maculis et genubus flavis. Pedes intermedii nigri, femoribus flavo-fasciatis, tibiis flavo-tripunctatis. Femora postica nigra, flavo-multipicta, vel flava, nigro lacerato-bifasciata. Tibize postice flave, apice brun- nescentes, subtus brunnez, lamellis natatoriis destitute marginibusque integris, supra apice bicarinate (carinis spinas appressas imitantibus). Calcaria supera subrecta, apice haud uncinata. Metatarsus nullus (tuberculiformis). Abdomen nigrum, subtus flavum, supra segmentis flavo-limbatis, ano nigro; cercis et appendicibus analibus nigris. Cercorum articulus secundus brevis. Tibia antice marium (fig. 4) illis feminarum similes.—Long. 4 millim.
Var. a. Ale abbreviate: vel rudimentales, inconspicue.—d. Als caudate, sordide hyaline.
Variat in pictura multifarie, plus minus flavo-, vel fusco-ornatus, nonnunquam pronoto toto nigro, angulis posticis flavis; vel ipse totus niger, punctis rarioribus flavis conspersus ; interdum abdomine subtus fusco, segmentis omnibus flavo-limbatis.
Q. Ventris segmentum penultimum (fig. 1,7) triangulare, angulatum. Ultimum segmentum (vi) subqua- dratum, angulis rotundatis, per sulcum divisum (nonnunquam subbilotatum).
3. Penultimum segmentum ventrale (fig. 2,8) transversum ; ultimum (7) subquadratum, integrum.
Fieurss.— Fig. 1, extremity of the abdomen from beneath, 9. -Fig. 2, ditto, ¢;—8, penultimate ventral segment;—9, 97, terminal segment or infragenital plate;—c, cerci ;—a, anal appendages.—Fig. 4, extremity of the abdomen Q, from above ;—92, terminal segment ;—c, cerci ;—a, anal appendages ;—vs, supra-anal plate.—Fig. 4, anterior tibia and tarsus (outside).—Fig. 5, intermediate tibia and tarsus.
Hab. Nortu America, Texas, Dallas (Bol/)—MeExico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Frontera
and Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
This little species forms in the genus a particular type on account of the hind tibie being without teeth, but presenting above at the tip, on each side, a carinule, whicl. has the appearance of a styliform appendage, not separated from the tibie. The two superior spurs also are of exceptional form—somewhat elongate, slender, cylindric, not hooked at the tip, terminated by stiff sete only. The inferior spurs are scarcely toothed
at the tip.
(6. Tridactylus (Heteropus) histrio, sp. n.
Minutus, niger vel fuscus, multifarie flavo-pictus; 7. histrionico simillimus. Tibize postice marginibus integris, nec serrate nec lamellis instructs, sed apice spinis 1: 2 mobiles gerantes; calcaribus superis gracilibus, uncinatis, inferis longissimis, 2 tibiae equantibus. Metatarsus posticus abortivus, non perspicuus. Abdomen superne fuscum, segmentis flavo-marginatis, subtus frequenter flavis; cercis fuscis, articulo apicali flavido; appendicibus analibus brunneis.—Long. corp. 5 millim.
208 - ORTHOPTERA.
Var. a. Obscurus, parum flavo-variegatus; pronoti angulis posticis flavis. [Txxas.] Var. 6. Maxime flavo-pictus, vel flavus, fusco-rufo variegatus. [Cuna.]
Hab. Nort America, Texas.—ANTILLES, Cuba (Dr. Krug).
Somewhat larger than 7’. histrionicus, and apparently differing from that species by the two little spines of the posterior tibia. (Description taken from my manuscript notes.) |
[7. Tridactylus (Heteropus) denticulatus, Sauss. Tridactylus denticulatus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 353. 6, t. 8. figg. 26, 264 (3d); Mél. Orth. 5° fase. p. 54. 10 (¢).
Sat minutus, crassus, fuscus, pedibus plus minusve flavo-pictis; tibiis posticis flavis, robustis, in utroque margine crasse serratis (denticulis 8-9) ; calcaribus superis crassiusculis, valde uncinatis; metatarso longissimo, quam calcaria longiore.—Long. 5 millim.
9. Penultimum segmentum ventrale majusculum, subquadratum, margine postico arcuato; ultimum trans- versum, subrotundatum, sulco divisum, corneum. Appendices anales gracillimi.
3. Penultimum segmentum ventrale transversum; ultimum parum productum, transversum, trapezinum vel subrotundatum, margine apicali truncato. Appendices anales mediocres.
Hab. Amazons, Para (Mus. Genavense). |
RHIPIPTERYX, Newm.* Rhipipteryx, Newman ;—Brullé ;—Serville ;—Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 354; Mél. Orthopt. 5° fasc. p. 55. Femine ovipositore brevi quadrivalvo instructs. Cerci obsolete multiarticulati. Appendices anales inferi in forma variabiles.
Rhipipteryx seems to be almost as nearly allied to the Acridiide, especially to the genus Tettir, as to the Gryllotalpine. Indeed, all their general characters are more those of Acridiidee: head perpendicular ; the pronotum in the shape of a saddle; the anterior legs longer, more slender, and less fossorial than in the T'ridactyli; the elytra placed on the back in the form of a roof; and the females with a short ovipositor, much resembling that of the same sex of the Acridiide. Nevertheless, Rhipipteryxr has an intimate relationship with the Zridactyli.
Their habits are not known, but it is probable that they are very similar to those of Tridactylus. ‘The species of Rhipipteryx are presumed to burrow in the sand, for their anterior tarsi can be doubled up in the ridge of the tibize, so as to leave the apical spurs of the latter free, as in Tridactylus; but, having longer and thinner legs, their digging
* Explanation of the figures on Tab. XI. figg. 8-14, relating to the genus Rhipipteryx: nos. 6-10, normal numbers indicating the numerical order of the abdominal segments or their homologues.—Fig. 8, #. mexicana, extremity of the abdomen, 9, seen from above—s wu, inferior valve of the ovipositor; 96,90, superior valves of the ovipositor.—Fig. 9, extremity of the abdomen, ?, in profile.—Fig. 10, ditto, 9, seen from above, opened and dissected.—Fig. 11, ditto, from beneath.—Fig. 12, extremity of the abdomen, ¢, seen in profile.— Fig. 13, ditto, from above.—Fig. 14, ditto, from beneath.
RHIPIPTERYX. 209
power must be weaker, and, their posterior tibiz being destitute of pallets, they are very likely not so much aquatic, 7. e. not such good swimmers as some of the Tridactyli. Their lighter colour suggests, however, that they move about still more easily than the latter on the surface of the calm water, helping themselves with their extended wings *,
In Rhipipteryx the cerci are obsoletely multi-articulate. The anal appendages of the females are obsoletely parted in the middle; the apical half being compressed, dilated, and of ovoid form (Tab. XI. fig. 10). The last dorsal segment of the abdomen of the males is frequently very abnormal in form, it being in some species much widened and reflexed, 7. e. strongly modified as in various Acridiide. When this is the case the cerci and the anal appendages remain small and slender (Tab. XI. fig. 22).
The genus Rhipipteryx is peculiar to America; it does not extend so far into the temperate regions as Tridactylus.
The parts of the mouth of Rhipipteryx having never been described, I give figures of them :—Tab. XI.: figg. 17, labium ; 18, maxilla; 19, mandible. The labium much resembles that of Tridactylus; the third joint bears paraglosse, with membranous apex (in Zridactylus these appendages are two-jointed).
Synopsis specierum. a. Species majores, nigre. Facies inter antennas ? ¢ plana. b. Tote nigre, calcaribus tibiarum posticarum nigris. Oculi parum prominuli, invicem valde remoti. c. Antennz articulo 6° luteo. Metatarsus posticus gracilis, calcaribus equilongus. Oculi posterius vix sinuati.—[1. forceps, sp. n.] ce. Antenne articulis 8° et 9° luteis. Metatarsus posticus calcaribus subbrevior. Oculi posterius distincte sinuati.—2. carbonaria, sp. 0. bb. Flavo-variegatz, calcaribus tibiarum posticarum flavidis. Pronotum circumcirca flavo- limbatum. Oculi invicem paulo propiores. c. Pronoti discus utrinque linea obliqua flava. d, Elytra margine suturali flavo-limbato. Femora postica linea media flava nulla. (Statura precedentium.)
e. Oculi vix prominuli. Corporis picture flavee anguste. Metatarsus posticus crassiusculus, quam calcaria tibiarum } brevior. Appendices anales (¢) grandes, toti nigri. Segmentum genitale ¢ supra planulum, margine sinuato; lamina supra-analis longe anguste producta, sulcata, acuta.—[38. brullei, Serv.]
ee. Oculi g prominuli. Corporis picture flave late. Metatarsus posticus ovato- conicus, quam calcaria } brevior. Appendices anales (') cylindrici, graciles, apice flavi. Segmentum genitale ¢ latissimum reflexum, angulis lateraliter acutissime productis ; lamina supra-analis utrinque transversa, strigata, parte media anguste producta, sulcata (fig. 22).—[4. cyanipennis, Sss. |
* Amongst the Tettigide, Scelimene seems to have similar habits. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., December 1896. 2 Ee
210 ORTHOPTERA.
dd. Elytra circumcirca flavo-limbata. Femora postica linea longitudinali flava. (Statura minor.) Segmentum genitale ¢ latissimum, erectum, utrinque late- raliter acutissime productum (sicut in R. cyanipenni); lamina supra-analis fissa, forcipe instar bipartita (Tab. XI. fig. 20)—[5. rivularia, sp. n.]
ec. Pronoti discus immaculatus. Statura minor, R. rivularie. Oculi prominuli. d. Metatarsus posticus calcaribus equilongus; his flavis. Appendices anales ¢ graciles, nigri, ¢ secunda parte ovata, linea flava.—6. limbata, Burm.
dd. Metatarsus posticus calcaribus sensim brevior; his subtus brunneis. Appendices anales nigri.—7. hydrodroma, sp. 0.
aa, Species minute (long. 5 mm.) oculi posterius sensim sinuati.
b. Minute, nigree vel rufe, flavo-variegate, oculis invicem modice remotis*, Facies inter antennas, in maribus, vitta transversa tumida scrobiculata flava instructa (fig. 16). Metatarsus posticus longiusculus.
c. Vitta flava faciei g impressionibus 3 nigris notata—mewicana, Sss., et affines vel varietates, ut sequitur distinguende ; |
d, Pronoti discus macula rufa notatus.
e. Pronotum anterius haud flavo-limbatum. jf. Paulo minor, nigra.—8. mexicana, Sss. (typus). ff. Paulo major, plus minus rufo-varia; nigra, femoribus posticis apice rufis, vel omnino rufescens.—8 a. fraterna, Sss. ee. Pronotum circumcirca flavo-limbatum. Nigra, pedibus rufo-avellinis ; pronoti macula elongata.—8 6. tricolor, Sss.
dd. Pronoti discus immaculatus, circumcirca flavo-limbatus. Color fundamentalis nigra.—9. biolleyi, sp. n.
cc. Vitta transversa facialis ¢ scrofuloso-tumida, impressionibus nigris nullis. Nigra ; pronoto circumcirca flavo-limbato, macula disci nulla.—1l0. scrofulosa, sp. n.
bb. Minima, colore fulvo-fusca, sordida. Facies inter antennas 2? ¢ plana. Oculi superne
invicem maxime approximatit. Metatarsus posticus brevissimus.—11. pulicaria, sp.n.
[1. Rhipipteryx forceps, sp.n. (Tab. XI. fig. 23.) Rhipiptery« atra, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 361. 8 (nec Serville).
¢. Crassiuscula, tota atra, cyanescens, velutino-sericans. Antennarum articulus 6° albido-sulfureus. Oculi parum prominuli. Pronotum crassum, marginibus lateralibus antice leviter sinuatis ; postice rotundatum, incisuris humeralibus obtusissimis, tamen distinctissimis. Elytra apice oblique subtruncata (femora intermedia haud superantia, conchas femorum haud attingentia). Ale hyalino-nebulose, breviter caudate, abdomen 9 haud, ¢ parum longe superantes. Femora antica latere interno apice puncto, tibieeque intermedi basi breviter, sulfureis. Femora postica intus margine infero testaceo ; tibiis fuscis. Tibi antice latiuscule, intus elongato-foveolate. Metatarsus posticus elongatus, calcaribus paulo longior.
Var. a. Omnino nigra.—}. Antennarum annulo luteo variabili.
2. Ultimum segmentum dorsale incisum. Lamina supra-analis minuta, anguste trigonalis, sulcata. Appen- dices anales tumidi, subclavati, secundo articulo ovato.
¢. Antennarum articuli 3°-5* supra puncto luteo ornati. Lamina supra-analis (vs) trigonalis, basi foveola trigonali notata, utrinque oblique strigata. Cerci (c) fusiformes. Appendices anales (a) magni, arcuati,
* Spatium inter illos fere eorum latitudinem equans. + Spatium inter illos=} eorum latitudinis.
RHIPIPTERYX. 211
apice compressi, dilatati ac truncati, latere interno concavo, foveolato ; simul sumpti forcipem efficientes (a). Lamina infra-genitalis convexa, apice compresso-carinata.
@. Long. corp. 9°2, cum alis 9-2 millim.
3. Long. corp. 8, cum alis 9:3 millim.
Hab. CouomBta, most likely extending to Panama and Central America.
This species is very similar to R. carbonaria in colour, but differs from that insect by its short form. It has the pronotum shorter, with the posterior process but little produced, the hind margin less arcuate, the humeral emargination very obtuse, although more distinct than in R. mexicana, and the lateral margins arcuated. The cerci of the male forming a sort of forceps is very characteristic. |
Obs.—Rhipipteryx atra, Serville, Orthoptéres, p. 318, and Guérin-Ménéville, Icon. Régn. Anim., Ins. p. 338, a much smaller species (length 2 lines) from the same region, is unknown to me. |
2. Rhipipteryx carbonaria, sp. n.
Q. Gracilis, elongata, tota atra, subglabra, corpore picturis nullis. Antenne articulis 3 ultimis sulfureis, ultimo apice nigrescente. Caput levigatum. Pronotum longiusculum, processu postico longiore, margine magis arcuato; sinu humerali utrinque valde inciso, obtusangulo; lobis lateralibus postice margine infero recto. Elytra basin concharum femorum posticorum superantia. Ale longe caudate, tote nigre. Tibi antice graciles, latere interno sulco angusto exarate. Femora postica longiuscula, angusta. Tibi postice, calcaria et metatarsi fusca vel nigra, fulvo-pilosella ; metatarso calcaribus equilongo.
9. Long. corp. 10, cum alis 13 millim.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2000 to 3000 feet (Champion).
[3. Rhipipteryx brullei, Serv. (Tab. XI. fig. 21.) Rhipipteryx brullei, Serv. Orthoptéres, p. 318. 2; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 357. 2. Xya notaia, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. p. 742. 6.
Nigra, plus minus flavo-notata, pronoti disco lineolis 2 flavis. Elytra lineola longitudinali flava. Abdominis ultima segmenta dorsalia g in arcum sinuata; segmentum 9™ prominulum, fere transverse quadratum, levigatum, margine postico subrecto, in medio tenuiter depresso. Lamina supra-analis (vs) elongata, tota subcanaliculata, in 3 partes consequentibus divisa: pars basalis transversa, utrinque ad cercorum exsertionem incisa; pars intermedia pagum parvum medium quadratum divisumque, nec non utrinque lobum parvum angustum obferens (vel si mavis in 4 partes longitudinales divisa); pars apicalis acute cuneiformis ac sulcata.—Long. corp. 9:2 millim.
Hab. Braz (Mus. Genavense).
Having only one specimen in my possession, I am unable to dissect the anal pieces. It is very difficult to make out the structure of them with precision, if not separated. Their appearance as here described may therefore be somewhat illusory. |
(4. Rhipipteryx cyanipennis, Sauss. (Tab. XI. fig. 22.) Rhipipteryx cyanipennis, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 285. 5.
dé. R. limbate simillima, picturis sulfureis tamen latioribus, pronotoyue anterius utrinque macula transversa
2 Ee 2
212 ORTHOPTERA.
sulfurea. Elytra margine suturali a medio et apicali sulfureo. Ale longe caudate, ad sulcum transversum campi opaci vitta vel macula trigonali sulfurea in margine postico (supero) anguste producta. Tibi postice: fuscee, subtus flavescentes; calcaribus et metatarso flavis ; hoc crassiusculo, # calcarium longitudine zequante. Cerci (c) et appendices anales (a) graciles, breviusculi; his haud dilatatis, apice flavo, longe setosis. Lamina infra-genitalis (91) parabolica, apice bi-impressa (ab infero fere ut tridentulata). Segmentum dorsale 8™ trapezinum, convexiusculum, sulco-divisum, margine postico in medio subtiliter, in lateribus latius, flavo. Segmentum 9™ latum, quando erectum angulis lateralibus (a latere) acutissimis, anguste dentiformibus, margine postico transverso, recto latissimo, a supero arcuato, anguste flavo, angulis tamen nigris. Segmentum 10™ utrinque teeniam transversam, per lineam longitudinalem divisam ac transverse pectinatim strigatam obferens; ejus pars media (vs) seu lamina supra-analis angusta, plicata, canaliculata.
Var. Pronotum maculis 2 luteis nullis. [Gurana.]
3. Long. corp. 8°7, cum alis 13 millim.
Hab. Sourn America, Guiana and Venezuela (Mus. Genavense). |
(5. Rhipipteryx rivularia, sp.n. (Tab. XI. fig. 20.)
3. Quam R. mexicana major. Nigra, vel fuscescens. Antenne sicut in speciebus vicinis colorate. Orbite anguste, pronotum circumcirca, sulfureo-marginata; hoc in disco utrinque vitta obliqua transversa sulfurea. Elytra margine costali subtiliter, apice latiuscule luteo-limbata, nec non linea longitudinali discoidali in tota longitudine extensa, cum margine apicali continua, lutea. Ale longissime caudate, apicem tibiarum posticarum fere attingentes, cantho dorsali et apice anguste luteo-limbatis, nec non sulco transverso luteo, Femora 1, 2 supra et subtus tibieque intermedie# supra sulfureo-limbata. Femora postica fuscescentes, margine supero ac infero luteo-limbato, nec non extus linea longitudinali flavida ; conchis basi, lobo geniculari apice, flavido-marginatis. Tibie flavide, supra brunnescentes, calcaribus et metatarso sulfureis ; hoc crassiusculo, quam calcaria paulo breviore. Abdominis segmenta subtus late flavo- limbata. Segmenta dorsalia prima 5 transversa; 6™ et 7™ recondita; 8™ (fig.) suberectum, pentagonale (vel si mavis hexagonale), convexum, subconchoideum, sulco divisum, angulis lateralibus prominulis ; margine postico luteo, angulis dentiformiter productis. Segmentum 9" magnum, erectum, arcuatum, a supero in medio absconditum, lateraliter utrinque dentiformiter prominens, rufo-testaceum. Lamina supra-analis tripartita ; pars intermedia minuta, supera, subrotundata ; partes laterales ramos 2 elongatos deplanatos angustos (w) arcuatos, supra sulcatos, ad inferum curvatos, efficiens ; (binos forcipem formantes). Cerci (c) et appendices anales (a) sat minuti, crassiusculi, acuminati, nigri; his secundo articulo ovato.
- Lamina infra-genitalis subparabolica apice subtrilobata.
3. Long. corp. 5°8, cum alis 10 millim.
Explanation of fig. 20.—The 8th and 9th dorsal segments of the abdomen are reflexed upwards, as in the 9th segment of R. cyanipennis (Tab. XI. fig. 22). The 8th segment is broadly trapezoidal, with a wide notch placed between two acute little lobes. The 9th segment (9) is corneous, opened, and raised, shell-like. In the middle under its margin appears the small supra-anal plate, which projects beneath two long processes (u), both being flattened and sulcate, curved downwards at the tip. The cerci(c) and anal appendages (a) are short, and when seen from above appear to be conic; the anal appendages when seen from the side are more rounded; the infra-genital plate (i) is parabolic and somewhat trilobed at the tip.
Hab. Cotomsia (Mus. Genavense): probably extending to the Isthmus of Panama.
Closely resembling 2. cyanipennis in coloration, but smaller and well distinguished by the form of the supra-anal forceps. |
6. Rhipipteryx limbata, Burm. Xya limbata, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 742. 5 (1839). Rhipipteryx limbatus, Walk. Cat. Brit. Mus. Dermapt. Salt. ete. i. p. 8. 3.
RHIPIPTERYX. 213
Rhipipteryx limbata, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. 356. 1. Rhipipteryx marginatus, Serv. Orthoptéres, p. 317. 1 (syn. excl.).
Q. Nigra, subvelutina. Antenne apice, nec non articulis 1°-4° supra, sulfureis. Oculi prominuli. Orbite magna parte pronotumque circumcirca, sulfureo-limbata. Elytra longiuscula, margine suturali anguste, margine apicali latius sulfureo-limbatis. Ale longe caudate, sulco transverso et margine dorsali medio, sulfureis. Femora anteriora antice linea longitudinali, reliqua extus margine supero ac infero, tibiaque intermedi margine supero, sulfureis. Lobi geniculares femorum posticorum sulfureo-limbati. Tibie posticee nigre, calcaribus et metatarso sulfureis; hoc 2 longitudinem calcarium equante. | Abdominis segmenta subtus sulfureo-limbata. Appendices anales nigri, 2° articulo ovato.
3. Orbite tote, palpi, femora antica intus marginibus binis, coxe 1, 2 antice, trochanteres intermedii subtus, sulfurei. Appendices anales apice lutei.
Var. Corporis picture albide.
2. Long. corp. 8°5, cum. alis 11:5 millim.
3d. Long. corp. 6, cum alis 10°5 millim.
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson).—Soutn America, Cayenne (Mus. Genavense).
7. Rhipipteryx hydrodroma, sp. n.
Q. R. imbate simillima ; differt ab illa ut sequitur. Leviter ccerulescens. Orbits anguste, vel vix luteo-limbate. Scutellum faciale flavo-bimaculatum. Femora anteriora et intermedia late luteo-limbata vel fere tota lutea. Tibie intermedi supra latiuscule lute. Femora posteriora superne haud luteo-limbata, sed lobis genicularibus totis flavis. Tibia postice fusco-ochracee ; calcaribus quam in R. limbata brevioribus ;
metatarsus itaque illis sensim sequilongus, sulfureus. Appendices anales inferi validi, articulo secundo compresso, ovato.
@. Longitudo corporis 9, cum alis 11:5 millim.
Hab. Nicaraeua, Chontales (Janson).—SoutH AMERICA.
Approaches R. circumcincta, Sauss. (Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 358. 4), from South America, but more handsomely marked.
8. Rhipipteryx mexicana, Sauss. (Tab. XI. figg. 8-19.)
Rhipipterye mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1859, p. 316; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 359. 7.
Minuta, nigra; pictura variabili. Antenne articulis 1°-4° supra flavis, subtus fuscis, 6°-9° flavis, ultimis 2 nigris vel fuscis. Orbit partim, pronoti margines laterales et posterior, femorum intermediorum margo inferior, tibiarum intermediarum margo superior, femorum posticorum margo superior ac inferior alarumque linea marginalis, citrini. Pronotum antice macula elongata rufa. Pedes antici rufescentes, vel intus testacei. Femora postica intus testacea, extus concha rufescente, lobo geniculari flavo. Tibix et tarsi postici brunnei, fulvescentes ; metatarso elongato gracili, calcaribus subsquilongo.
Var. a. Pedes antici latere interno tibieeque postice saltem subtus flavicantes, calcaribus supra flavidis.— 6. Antenne articulis 5°, 9°, 10° atris.
9. Facies plana (fig. 15).
3. Facies inter antennas vitta transversa scrobiculata flava, impressionibus 1-3 nigris (fig. 16).
@. Long. corp. 6, cum alis 6°6 millim.
3. Long. corp. 5°5, cum alis 6°6 millim.
Freurrs.—For the explanation of the numbers, see anted, p. 201, nota.
Fig. 8. The extremity of the abdomen, @ , to show the homology of the different parts. The 8th dorsal segment is divided into two separate lobes. The 9th dorsal segment is not visible, but concealed under the 8th, The 10th segment has three parts: two, transverse, enveloping the base of the cerci (c); and one, median, elongate, compressed and canaliculated, forming the supra-anal plate or superior valvula of the anus.
914 -ORTHOPTERA.
The two inferior valvule of the anus (visible in fig. 10) bear the anal appendages (a 10). Under these organs are visible the four corneous valve of the short ovipositor, which have been separated from each other: the two inferior valve (8 u) formed by the membranous appendix of the 9th ventral segment; and the two superior valve (9b, 90) formed by the appendix of the 8th ventral segment.—Fig. 9. Shows the same parts seen from the side—s?, the infra-genital plate, an appendage of the 8th ventral segment.— Fig. 10. Shows the same parts seen from above as in fig. 8, but opened and dissected. The three parts of the 10th dorsal segment are removed from each other; the basal part (s) surrounding the base of the cerci is parted in the middle; the median part (the true supra-anal plate or telson) is opened, and shows its real ovoid shape. The anal appendages (a), removed outwards, show at the base the inferior valvule of the anus; they appear as if biarticulated, but they are only incompletely so; 7, the intestinal tube.— Fig. 11. The same parts as in fig. 8, seen from below, the four valve of the ovipositor being separated. — Fig. 12. The extremity of the abdomen of the male seen from the side: 97, the 9th ventral segment or infra-genital plate.-—Fig. 13. The same as fig. 12, seen from above: vs, the supra-anal plate (separated into three parts).—Fig. 14. The same as fig. 12, seen from beneath.—Fig. 15. The head of the female seen from in front.—Fig. 16. The head of the male, to show the curious swelling which occupies the face between the antenne.—Figg. 17-19. The parts of the mouth: 17, labium; 18, part of a maxilla ; 19, mandible.
Hab. Mexico, Oaxaca (Saussure).
The following forms are difficult to separate from this, and they may perhaps be regarded as mere varieties. £2. mexicana is somewhat smaller and more slender than either of them, and it has the posterior metatarsus a little longer; except this difference, which may be due to the fact that our typical specimens are from a more northern region (plateau of Mexico), the following differ from each other only by their
coloration :—
8a. R. FRATERNA, n. n.—R, mexicane simillima at paulo major; nigra, citrino-picta. Pedes antici latere interno flavicante ; tibiz postice subtus, calcaribus supra, flavidis. Metatarsus posticus crassior, magis fusiformis, calcaribus paulo brevior.— Var. Antennarum pictura leviter variabilis.
Var. rufescens. Color insecti toti ad rufum vergens, vel ipse omnino rufus, picturis tamen illis typi similibus. Antenne rufe, articulis intermediis luteis—Long. corp. 5:3, cum alis 6-7 millim.
©. Facies ut solitum plana, utrinque macula flava.
3. Facies (fig. 16) vittam transversam tumidam, scrobiculatam flavam, obferens, impressionibus 3 nigris. (Frons inferius ad scutellum faciale prominula, utrinque per impressionem vel sulcum infra-ocularem delineata, in medio margine pago minimo subexcavato. Scutellum faciale superne vitta transversa tumida flava subtus utrinque sinuata, in medio leviter producta ac impressione nigra notata.)
Hab. Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (H. H. Smith, Schumann), Orizaba (F. D. Godman); GuaTEMALA, Purula in Vera Paz (Champion).
8b. R. rricotor, n. n.— FR. meaicane stature et illi formis simillima, pictura tamen valde discrepans :—Nigra, antenne ejusdem picture quam in R. mexicana. Palpi, orbite partim, maculaque utrinque faciei, albidi. Pronotum circumcirea albido-limbatum, vitta longitudinali postice incompleta rufo-aurantia. Elytra angustissime alarumque campus opacus subtiliter, luteo-limbata. Pedes aurantiaci, genibus intermediis, tibiis 1, 2 apice, nec non tarsis, nigris. Coxe 1, 2 antice lute vel luteo-maculate. Femora postica in concha vitta arcuata nigra ; tibiis et tarsis flavis ; metatarso quam calcaria leviter breviore. Appendices anales primo articulo gracili, secundo ovato, apice puncto nigro.— g. Facies infra antennas vitta trans- versa scrobiculata flava.—Long. corp. 5°6, cum alis 6-2 millim.
Var. a. Tibie 1, 2 apice haud nigra.—b. Pronoti discus immaculatus. Tibie intermedi subtus nigro- limbate. Femora postica apice maculis 2 nigris—c. Abdomen subtus rufescens.
Var. saltator.—Pronoti discus immaculatus. Antenne tote nigre, articulis 2°-4° flavo maculatis. (Costa
Rica.)
RHIPIPTERYX., 2195
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith) ; Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers).
The very peculiar coloration of this insect might induce us to regard it as belonging to a separate species. :
9. Rhipipteryx biolleyi, sp. n.
Minuta, atra. Antenne sulfurex, articulis 2°-6° subtus ultimisque omnino, nigris. Caput antice utrinque linea longitudinali, maculaque postoculari ad antennas, flavis ; palpis labialibus flavo-annulatis. Pronotum circumcirca anguste flavo-limbatum. (Hlytra et ale breviuscule, in requiete margine dorsali subtiliter flavo-limbato ; elytra vix ad concham genicularem femorum posticarum attingentibus; ale vix ad tertiam partem tibiarum extense.) Pedes antici breviusculi, robusti, testacei, femoribus et tibiis supra et utrinque fuscis; tibie latere interno latiuscule foveolate, apice distincte 3-spinose. Pedes intermedii nigri, femoribus subtus, tibiis supra, flavo-marginatis. Tarsi fusci. Femora postica subtus lutescentia, lobis genicularibus externis flavo-marginatis; tibie fusco-testacex, basi, subtus et apice, luteis, calcaribus superis flavidis; calcaria infera metatarsusque sensim exquilonga, gracilia; metatarso apice attenuato. Abdomen nigrum, cercis nigris ; appendicibus analibus ¢ longioribus, compressis, parallelis, flavis.
Long. corp. 5, cum alis 6°5 millim.
Var. a. Femora postica subtus lete testacea, margine supero subtiliter sulfureo-limbato; abdomine apice utrinque margine sulfureo.—b. Antenne variabiliter flavo et fusco varie.
Hab. Costa Rica, San José (Biolley, in Mus. Genavense).
Var. intermedia.—Antenne nigre articulis 2 flavis. Pedes nigri. Cox et femora antica subtus testacea, Femora postica nigra, margine infero toto vel apice flavo; tibise supra brunnescentes. Metatarsus quam calcaria paulo brevior, conicus; omnia flava. Abdomen subtus haud flavo-fasciatum. Pictura de reliquo
ille typi similis. 9 ¢. Hab. Costa Rica, Volcan de Irazu 6000 to 7000 feet (Rogers).
10. Rhipipteryx scrofulosa, sp. n.
Nigra. Antenne nigra, articulis 1° apice, 2°-4° supra, 7° toto, flavis. Pronotum circumcirea late citrino- limbatum. Elytra cantho dorsali late, ale subtiliter, citrino-marginata. Femora 1, 2 flava, genibus nigris ; tibiis flavis, subtus nigro-limbatis. Femora postica nigra, margine infero anguste citrino-limbatis (supra ante concham vitta transversa rufa), concha vitta arcuata flava; tibia postice brunnescentes,— 3. Faciei tumefactio crassa, convexa, nec scrobiculata, nec foveolota, superne late sinuata, tota flava. Appendices anales grandes, 2° articulo elongato-ovato, flavo, supra apice nigro-limbato.
3. Long. corp. 55, cum alis 7 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Rincon in Guerrero (H. H. Smith).
One male.
11. Rhipipteryx pulicaria, sp.n. (Tab. XI. fig. 24.) Minima, nigra. Antenne flav, articulis ultimis nigris, articulis primis frequenter brunnescentibus. Caput supra et pronotum dense fulvo-punctata, vel minute nigro- et fulvo-marmorata. lytra prope basin vitta obliqua apiceque anguste flavis. Ale breviter caudate, infuscate, cceruleo-nitentes. Pedes antici artubus testaceis, femoribus supra flavo-lineatis; tibiis supra apice flavicantibus. Pedes intermedii femoribus et tibiis supra maculis 2 flavis ; illis subtus apice linea flava. emora posteriora extus con- fertim impresso-punctata superne transverse strigata, margine supero apice punctis 1-2 flavis. Tibiw extus brunnes, intus flavicantes marginibus pilosis. Calcaria flava, subtus etapice brunnea, Metatarsus flavus, tertiam partem calcarium vix equans. Abdominis segmenta anguste flavo-limbata, subtus in medio, saltem prima, flava. Cerci et appendices anales nigri, his 2 2° articulo ovato. Long. corp. 8-4, cum alis 4:1 milli.
216 ORTHOPTERA.
Var.a. Antenne nigra, apice flavo (¢ ).—b. Pronotum fulvescens vel etsi maculis nigris majoribus notatum.— c. Tibie postice flavicantes, supra fusce.
9. Elytra et ale breves vel breviter caudate.
3. Elytra longiora; ale breviter caudate.
Hab. Mexico, Dos Caminos in Guerrero, Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (II, H. Smith). |
Var. peruviana.—Brunnea vel fusco-fulvescens, immaculata. Antenne concolores, articulis 5°-8° testaceis. Caput fuscum. Pronotum fusco-fulvum (maculis nonnulis obsoletissimis brunneis, seu obsoletissime brunneo-marmoratum) nonnunquam marginibus lateralibus angustissime pallidioribus. Elytra brevia, fusca vel nigra, cantho dorsali et linea anali obsolete fulvo-brunneis. Femora antica intus fulvo- bilineata, intermedia obsolete fulvo 3-fasciata; tibie saltem intus testaceo-varia. Femora postica nigra vel fusca, area supera obsolete transverse fulvo-lineolata, area externa nonnunquam lineis longi- tudinalibus 1 vel 2 fulvescentibus ; lobo geniculari testaceo. Tibive fusce, subtus pallidiores, calcaribus et metatarso flavis; hoc fere dimidiam longitudinem calcarium equans. Abdominis segmenta subtus fusco-testaceo-limbata. Appendices anales fusci.
Hab. Perv, Tarma (Mus. Genavense : 2 @ ).
Tribus GRYLLIN A. Grylliens, Saussure, Mél. Orth. 5° fasc. p. 226; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 379.
In this and the following tribes the neuration of the elytra of the males affords important characters for the separation of the genera and species, in most of which nearly the whole organ is modified in a very extraordinary way, to form a musical instrument. It is thus necessary to make perfectly clear the nomenclature of the nervures of the elytra (vide Tab. XIII.*).
In all the Gryllide, except the Tridactyline, the elytra are divided into two fields: the lateral and the dorsal. The latter is formed by the discoidal and the anal fields being united into one, and lying flat on the back of the insect. ‘The two parts of the elytra are separated by a more or less sharp ridge formed by the two principal veins. The first part is formed by the humeral vein (vena humeraiis) ; but this deflexes laterally at its middle, and it is the discotdal vein (v. discoidalis) which continues the ridge in its second part. The medial vein (v. media), nearly contiguous to the discoidal vein, rests on the back and belongs only to the dorsal field.
The lateral field contains:—a, the mediastinal vein, parallel to the ridge of the elytron; it is simple or (more generally) ramose ;—0, 3-4 free veins, quite at its base, generally short (except in the Trigonidine).
* Explanation of the neuration of the elytra of the males when provided with a drum (vide Tab. XIII. figg. 9, 21, 22, 23):—h, vena humeralis.—d, v. discoidalis.—m, v. media.—a, v. analis.—.A. v. stridulans (scil. pars stridulans vene analis).—a', v. postanalis (continuatio vene analis).—w, a’, x", vene axillares.— z,z,2', v. postaxillares (continuatio venarum axillarium).—n, nodus analis vel musicus.—, b', v. diagonalis (ulnaris).—/, stigma.—s, speculum.—i, v. involvens.—r, area apicalis.—v, v’, ven: oblique et ven: transverse.— N.B. Fig. 9, the punctured line of the posterior z reaches too far.
GRYLLINA. 217
Females (Tab. XIII. fig. 18).—On the dorsal field are:—a, the medial vein (m), next to the ridge, generally rather slender and furnishing at its extremity a few short apical branches ;—d, the wlnar vein (uw), furnishing often three obliquely pectinated branches ;—c, the anal vein, oblique ;—d, 2-3 axillary veins, terminating, like the anal vein, on the inner margin (margo suturalis) of the elytron.
Males.—In some genera there does not exist a musical organ, and in this case the male elytra do not differ from those of the females.
But in most of the Gryllide the musical organ is extremely well developed in the males, and the elytra, except their apex and base, are converted into a tambourine. The membrane is no longer rough, but transparent and parchment-like, not only on the dorsal, but also on the lateral field. In the lateral field the nervures are the same as in the females, but the vena mediastina bears a greater number of branches, and these often take a sigmoidal curve. When the females possess a simple mediastinal vein, the males of the same species have at least one (apical) branch. In the dorsal field the nervures are so much deflexed that it is not possible to recognize them except by a special study. I have given their nomenclature in a footnote on p. 216, and will now endeavour to explain their homology.
Homology.—All the longitudinal veins of the discoidal field, except the vena media, instead of being straight, are angularly broken before the middle and deflexed inwards nearly up to the sutural margin of the elytron.
The vena analis (a, a') forms thus a right or obtuse angle, and becomes more or less transverse, to form the stridulating part (A), and then becomes longitudinal again (a’). The other nervures follow the same direction. The transverse part of the v. analis (A) is much thickened, prominent on the inferior side of the elytron, and is furnished with rugosities like a file. It is by rubbing these rugosities against the inner edge of the other elytron that the insect produces its musical sounds. ‘This part of the anal vein has been named by Goureau archet (bow) (plectrum, Sss.)f. It is, indeed, exactly like a fiddle-bow in its constitution and mode of action. As the right elytron in the ordinary position covers the left elytron, it is generally the right which produces the sounds by rubbing on the left one; but the elytra can be indifferently superposed at the will of the insect, and the left elytron sometimes rubs against the right f. |
The three avillar veins (a, x', x") run obliquely to the sutural margin. The first two (xz, v’) converge generally into a single short nerve, which is anastomosed with the inner end of the vena stridulans (A); the fusion of these veins forms a corneous knot (nodus analis) (n), which furnishes a solid support for the end of the vena stridulans
* On fig. 9 the dotted line of the inferior z has been made too long, going through to the speculum. + Vena stridulans, Brunner v. W. (in the Locustide). + Probably with the object of producing different sounds.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., February 1897. 2 Ff
218 ORTHOPTERA.
and for all the nervures of the tympanum. After having thus been fused together, the three nerves separate again and become longitudinal. The v. post-analis (a’) is the continuation of the v. analis (stridulans); it is often united to the v. diagonalis or to the speculum by from 1-8 venule. ‘The first and second v. post-axillares (2, 2’, fig. 9) are the continuation of the first two vene axillares («, 2’, fig. 22). The third v. axillaris (x) is not deflexed like the preceding veins, but becomes quite marginal (2"), and extends along the sutural margin of the elytron; before it reaches the anal knot it is somewhat thickened and forms the inner margin of a sort of conchoid excavation, the latter being more or less corneous, but with a small membranous area. This peculiar organ, called by Goureau chanterelle (illex), is the generator of the sounds, as proved by the fact that it is on its margin that the archet rubs and produces the vibrations, which, through the anal knot, are carried to the nerves of the whole tambourine. ‘The little musical field is of a different form: it is much developed and conchoid in the Grylline, but becomes very narrow and but slightly apparent in the Eneopterine *,
The vena diagonalis (6) has a less evident homology. It must be identified with the v. ulnaris, by supposing that it has been deflexed and broken angularly together with the v. analis. Indeed, the proximal part of this vein, pressed against the v. analis, has disappeared, and seems to have fused with the vena stridulansf, so as to make this thicker and more robust ; and it only emerges again before the knot. The v. diagonalis is a strong vein, supporting the speculum (s), which is an important drum.
The speculum (figg. 9, 21, s) results from the bifurcation of the diagonal vein. Its outer margin (d') is formed by the apical part of this vein, which posteriorly curves into an elliptic form. Its inner margin is formed by the first branch of the diagonal vein, which joins the end of the nerve of the outer margin (d), so as to close the field. The speculum is parted transversely by a second branch of the v. diagonalis, sometimes by two branches; in rare cases by numerous branches of arched form (Tab. XII. fig. 4). The speculum as described is anteriorly angulate (fig. 21), but often takes an ovate form (fig. 9); its outer angle is anastomosed with the v. media (m) to form the stigma (1). The vene post-analis (a') and post-axillares (z, z') anastomose together at their extremities (fig. 9), forming closed elongate cells.. The vena invo/vens (fig. 9,7) is very irregular. It may be formed by the prolongation of the v. media (m) through
* If the v. stridulans is to be compared to a fiddle-bow, the 3rd v. axillaris (a#'') on which the bow rubs, and also the vene post-analis and post-awillares emerging from the anal knot, should be compared to the chords or strings of the instrument. Nevertheless, I must abandon the term chords or strings in order to avoid confusion.
+ This appears to me to be the more certain, as in the females the ulnar vein has often a common origin with the anal vein (figg. 6, 18).
GRYLLINZ, 219
the stigma, by the prolongation of the third v. post-azillaris (fig. 9), or even by the crossing of the two branches of the v. diagonalis (6) which form the speculum (fig. 21). It is very variable, forming often one, two, or three cells, through its occasional anastomosis with the margin of the speculum.
The area apicalis (r) is unmodified, and does not belong to the tambourine. It is formed by the apical branches of the v. media (m), the last three or four of which are strongly curved inwards, the base of these branches being turned back by the speculum, and the preceding two or three branches emerging from the v. involvens (7), the bases themselves being confused with this vein. But in consequence of the variability of the anastomoses and of the cells, the apical branches of the v. media seem sometimes to belong to the extremity of the post-anal veins.
Adventitious musical veins (vene oblique and vene transverse). —The homologies of all the normal veins as modified in the male elytra are thus explained, but there are still in the tambourine of the males other musical veins (v), occupying the large discoidal cell, between the v. diagonalis and the v. media. These nervures are to solidify this cell, and, besides emerging directly from the v. stridulans, they receive probably special vibrations. They afford useful characters to the systematist by their number, direction, and form, and are characteristic of the tribes and through the tribes of the genera, as will be shown below. They are of two different types :—
(a) Vene oblique, sensu stricto.—These nervures exist in variable number, extending more or less obliquely from the vena stridulans to the v. media; the posterior (inner) one anastomoses sometimes at its base by an arch with the v. diagonalis (fig. 9, v); often they anastomose all together at their base by such arches, and are united to the v. stridulans by adventitious reticulation. In addition, there are often at the outer angle of the v. stridulans or v. analis (a) a few very short, rudimentary, false oblique veins (Tab. XII. fig. 14), which may be taken as the homologues of the transverse venule of the normal reticulation, and which do not belong to the drum. But the limit between them and the real oblique veins cannot well be defined.
(b) Vene transverse.—These are never more than two in number, and they are found only in a few genera of the group Eneopterine, and give to the tambourine a very typical character. In this type the vene oblique, as described, do not really exist, except a rudiment of the last one forming the arch which unites it to the base of the diagonal vein (figg. 22, 23). They are replaced by two transverse veins (v), which are anastomosed with the base of the single rudimentary oblique vein.
The true oblique veins I consider to be purely adventitious. ‘There is nothing homologous to them in the elytra of the females. They (fig. 9, v.) appear to be formed by foldings of the membrane of the large ulnar cell. Indeed, in some species, the membrane of the large cells becomes striated or somewhat folded,
showing a tendency to form adventitious nervures (fig. 29). The form, direction, 2 Ff 2
220 , ORTHOPTERA.
and number of the vene oblique must thus have been determined by the knots (lines) of the vibrations of the membrane *,
The two transverse veins (figg. 22, 23, v) must have a different origin, for they are placed at the base of the tympanum, where the membrane is scarcely modified, and therefore does not produce a musical sound. Their direction is precisely the opposite to that of the true vene oblique, and two suppositions are possible: a. They might be regarded as an extra development of two transverse venule of the reticulation [vide fig. 18, the venule at the base of the elytron joining the v. wlnaris (diagonalis) and the v. media]; 6. Or, they might be considered as formed by the last two (inner) vene oblique (fig. 9, left to v) broken at right angles at their base, and rejected transversely to the v. media, This modification must of course produce a special kind of sound.
In a general way, it may be said that the tambourine of the male elytra is a musical instrument, each tribe of Gryllide possessing a different sort of fiddle, and that in each tribe the genera present varieties of their typical fiddle, producing a somewhat different note. It must therefore be admitted that the characters afforded by the musical organ are of great importance in determining the systematic position of the species.
In the tribe Grylline the vene oblique, 2-6 and more, are obliquely transverse, and the vene post-analis and post-axillares are arched. The genus Nemobius presents an exception to these characters, in consequence of the small size of the species: the tambourine is somewhat incomplete, having only one vena obliqua, which is longitudinal and nearly parallel with the speculum, often abbreviated or obsolete.
Synopsis generum.
1. Metatarsus posticus superne nec sulcatus, nec serratus. ‘Tibiz antice in latere externo foramine instructe.—NeEmosivs, Serv. 1,1. Metatarsus posticus superne sulcatus, biseriatim spinulosus.
2. Tibiarum posticarum calcar superum quam intermedium distincte longius. Tibi postice breviores. (Tibiz antice in latere externo tympano distincto instruct.) (Stirps Brachytrypus.)
3. Ocelli in trigonum dispositi. Ovipositor rudimentarius.—ANUROGRYLLUS, Sss.
3,3. Ocelli in lineam transversam dispositi. Ovipositor variabilis——Bracuyrtryrvs, 8. 2,2. Tibiarum posticarum calcar superum quam intermedium brevius vel illo equilongum (vel . sublongius).—(Stirps GryJlus.) 3. Tibie antic in utroque latere foramine instructe ; foramine externo oblongo, interno minore. 4, Species majores. Elytra ? in dorso areolis rhomboidalibus reticulata; ¢ tympani venis obliquis 3-4; vena mediastina 9 ¢ ramosa.—Gry.uivs, L.
* Somewhat similar to what occurs when the skin of a tambourine, sprinkled with fine sand, is made to emit a sound by rubbing its frame with a bow: the sand, agitated by the vibration, groups into different lines and figures, formed by the interference of the sonorous waves.
NEMOBIUS. 221
4,4, Species minute. Elytra 9 in dorso venis longitudinalibus areolisque quadratis reticulata; g¢ tympani venis obliquis tantum 2; vena mediastina ? indivisa, ¢ uniramosa.— M1ocry tvs, Sss.
3, 3. ‘Tibize anticee in latere interno foramine nullo. Elytra frequenter valde abbreviata, ? in dorso venis longitudinalibus instructa; vena mediastina ? indivisa, d uniramosa.— GRYLLODES, Sss.
NEMOBIUS, Serv. Nemobius, Serville, Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthoptéres, p. 345 (1839), et auctores.
A genus including small species of brown or brownish-testaceous colour, with variable markings. Some species have long, caudate wings; others do not possess hind wings, and have abbreviated elytra. The principal specific characters of the species, apart from this, are to be found in the form of the ovipositor—straight or somewhat curved,—and in the denticulation of the end of its superior margin.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Ovipositor rectus, femori postico sensim zequilongus. b. Major, elytris completis.—1. fasciatus, De G. bb. Minor, elytris abbreviatis, abdomen liberantibus. c. Ovipositor apice subtiliter denticulatus.—2. hastatus, sp. n. c, c. Ovipositor apice haud denticulatus.—3. distinguendus, Sc. aa. Ovipositor femori postico valde brevior, subarcuatus. 6. Ovipositor gracilis, arcuatus, apice subtiliter denticulatus.—4. cubensis, Sss.—5. coman- chus, sp. n. 6b. Ovipositor crassiusculus, brevior : c. apice crasse denticulatus. Elytra completa.—6. neomesxicanus, Sc. c, c. apice tenuiter denticulatus. Elytra 9 abbreviata, abdomen liberantia.—7. ¢oltecus, Sss.—8. mezxicanus, Walk. aaa. Ovipositor femori postico valde longior.—9. ensifer, Sc.
1. Nemobius fasciatus, De Geer.
Gryllus fasciatus, De Geer, Mém. Ins. p. 522. 5, t. 48. fig. 5 (1778). Nemobius fasciatus, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 430. 3 (1862); Journ. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. p. 102; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 389. 10; Mél. Orth. 5° fase. p. 242.
Var. a. Alis abortivis, V. exiguus, Say, Scudder; Sauss. 1, 1—6, Alis elytrisque abbreviatis, N. vittatus, Harris, Scudd.; Sauss. 1. 1. Long. corp. 9°2; cum alis 16; femor. post. 7; ovipos. 6 millim.
Hab. Norta America, United States—Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (4. H. Smith).
A North-American species, extending southwards to the hot regions of Mexico. The single specimen found at Teapa is a small female, with long wings.
222 ORTHOPTERA.
2. Nemobius hastatus, sp. n.
@. Statura minuta NV. cubensis ; niger, pedibus flavo-variegatis ; antennis fuscis; pronoto marginibus flavo- punctatis. Elytra abbreviata, abdominis segmenta 2 tegentia, nigra, vitta humerali flavida. Metatarsus posticus quam articuli 2 reliqui tarsi haud duplo longior. Ale nullex. Ovipositor rectus, femori postico subsequilongus, subtus linea flavida limbatus, apice subtiliter denticulatus.
Long. corp. 7; elytra 3; femor. post. 5; ovipos. 4°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Ciudad in Durango 8100 feet (Forrer).
This species is somewhat analogous to the var. vittatus of WV. fasciatus, but it is very much smaller. The black colour may not be constant.
3. Nemobius distinguendus, Scudd. Nemobius distinguendus, Scudd. Journ. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. p. 101 (Sept. 1896).
N. hastato simillimus, fere eadem pictura; nigro-castaneus; pedibus luteo-marmoratis. JDiffert a specie laudata: statura majore; capite ad oculos linea testacea ornato ; elytris paulo longioribus, testaceis ; ovipositoris valvis apicalibus brevioribus, haud denticulatis.
©. Long. corp. 10; fem. post. 6-9; ovipos. 7 millim.
fab. Mexico, Orizaba (Scudder).
4, Nemobius cubensis, Sauss. Nemobius cubensis, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 384. 2, t. 7. fig. 5. 3d. Alis abortivis. Long. corp. 7; femor. post. 4°7 millim, Hab. Mzxico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
Alis caudatis. Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure).— Cusa (Saussure).
This species is frequently more or less testaceous in colour; sometimes it is brown, in Mexico as well as in Cuba. The Mexican specimens are somewhat smaller than those from Cuba. It differs from NV. neomexicanus in having the ovipositor more slender and very finely denticulated at the tip, with numerous denticulations. A fuscous variety from Cuba often has the elytra marked as in WV. comanchus.
5. Nemobius comanchus, sp. n.
9. NV. cubensi paulo major, fulvo-flavus, fusco-pilosus. Caput supra et pronotum brunneo-umbrata. Elytra fere abdominis longitudine, fusca, vitta humerali lutea. Ale longe caudate. Tibie antice tympano magno instructs. Femora postica obsoletissime brunneo-marmorata. Abdomen supra infuscatum.
Cerci brunnescentes, Ovipositor subrectus, femori postico longitudine plusquam % squalis, apice subtiliter denticulatus.
Var. a. Elytra in area externa campi dorsalis lineolis transversis 3-4.—}. Verisimiliter elytris omnino fuscis.
Long. corp. 8; cum alis 14:5; elytra 6; femor. post. 5-2; ovipos. 3:8 millim. Hab. Mexico, States of Durango and Sinaloa (forrer).
Distinguished from NV. cubensis by its size, and by the tympanum of its anterior tibize being somewhat larger, in the shape of an elongated ellipse.
NEMOBIUS. 223
6. Nemobius neomexicanus, Scudd. (N. denticulatus, Tab. XI. fig. 25.) Nemobius neomexicanus, Scudd. Journ. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. p. 104 (¢ 9) (Sept. 1896).
Fuscus, vel fusco-testaceus, fusco-setosus. Palpi venterque testacei. Pronoti lobi laterales fusci, quadrati, margine infero exciso. Elytra fusca, abdominis longitudine vel breviora, lateraliter 4-5 venosa, fascia humerali testacea. Ale longissime caudate. Pedes testacei, fusco-annulati, vel umbrati; metatarsis elongatis ; femoribus posticis crassiusculis; tibiis longissime 4:4 spinosis, ad spinas maculis fuscis; calcare supero-interno ? metatarsi equante; metatarsus posterior quam reliqui 2 articuli tarsi duplo longior. Cerci obscuriores.
Var. a. Minor, capite minore; colore pallidiore.—b. Minor; elytris abbreviatis, tantum dimidium abdomen tegentibus, coriaceis ; alis nullis—c. Pronoto superne fulvescente.
Q. Ovipositor (fig. 25) femori postico fere duplo brevior, sat validus, subrectus, compressus, parte apicali compresso-lanceolata, acuta, margine supero crasse denticulato, dentibus erectis, acutis.
3. Elytri tympanum completum, speculo latiusculo, antice obtusangulato, postice areolas 2 preebente.
Q@. Long. corp. 8°5; pronot. 1-9, latit. pron. 2°6; elytr. 5; femor. 6; ovipos. 3-5 millim.
2 var. Long. corp. 6°5; pronot. 1-4, latit. pron. 2:1; elytr.3; femor. 5; ovipos. 2:4 millim.
3. Long. corp. 8-2; pronot. 1:9, latit. pron. 3; elytr. 5; femor. 6 millim.
Hab. Norta America, Carolina, Dallas in Texas (Boll), New Mexico, California, Lower California (Scudder).—Mexico, States of Durango and Sinaloa (Forrer), Teapa
in Tabasco (H, H. Smith).
This species is characterized by the strong denticulation of the upper edge of the apical valve of the ovipositor, which bears about four rough indentations and three teeth directed upward. The facies is that of WV. vittatus, Harr., but the insect is smaller, the ovipositor is one-half shorter and subincurved, and the lateral margins of the pronotum are more strongly notched. The tympanum of the elytra (¢) is regularly formed, and the posterior cells of the inner part ure elongate and parallel. The insect is closely allied to NV. lineolatus, Duf., and N. longipennis, Sss.; but it has the ovipositor more strongly denticulate, although much less so than in NV. araucanus, Sss., in which the denticules form regular little spines with the ends somewhat curved *,
7. Nemobius toltecus, Sauss.
Nemobius toltecus, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 816 (1859) ; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 886. 7 (¢); Scudd. Journ. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. p. 106 (Sept. 1896).
@. Statura media, inter illam WV. fasciati et N. cubensis incidens; brunneo et fulvo, saltem in pedibus, variegata. Antenne basi rufescentes. Caput obscure rufum, oculis parum prominulis. Pronotum et elytra in dorso fulvo-flava, lateraliter nigra. Abdomen nigrescens, fulvo-irroratum. Elytra secundum segmentum abdominis attingentia, supra basi macula nigra. Ovipositor crassiusculus, subarcuatus, 2 longitudinem femoris equans, valvis distincte confertim sed haud crasse denticulatis (denticulis brevibus obtusis), apice acutus.
3. Elytra abdomen tegentia (Scudder).
Long. corp. 9°5; elytr. 3; femor. post. 6; ovipos. 4 millim.
* Mr. Scudder’s paper on Nemobius was not received till after the above description was in type; but I have little doubt that his WV. neomexicanus belongs to the present species, figured by me under the name of N. denticulatus.
224 ORTHOPTERA.
Hab. Mexico, Omilteme in Guerrero 8000 feet (H. H. Smith), Tepic, Orizaba, Jalapa (Scudder), Oaxaca (Saussure).
8. Nemobius mexicanus, Walk. Nemobius mexicanus, Walk. Cat. Dermapt. Salt. i. p. 57. 8 (2) (1869) ; Scudd. Journ. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. p. 106 (Sept. 1896).
NV tolteco simillimus. Differt: ovipositore apice subtilissime densissime denticulato ; fronte pallide lineata.— Marium elytra abdomen tegentia.
Hab. Mexico, Jalapa, Orizaba, Minatitlan, Oaxaca.
9. Nemobius ensifer, Scudd. Nemobius ensifer, Scudd. Journ. N. York Ent. Soc. iv. p. 101 (Sept. 1896).
@. Caput convexiusculum, nigro-castaneum ; occipite lineis pallidis notato; facie inferius pallida. Oculi sat prominuli. Palpi maxillares pallidi, apice oblique truncati. Pronotum fusco-castaneum. LElytra apicem abdominis superantia, fusco-castanea; ale longissimea. Pedes fusco-marmorati. Ovipositor quam femur post. valde longior, gracillimus, subarcuatus, valvis apicalibus elongatis inermibus, apice hebetatis.
2. Long. 10; fem. post. 7°75; ovipos. 8°25 millim.
Hab. CentraL America (Rev. T. Heyde).
ANUROGRYLLUS, Sauss.
Anurogryllus, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 451 (1877).
A very distinct type, the ovipositor of the females being rudimentary. Spread over Tropical America, the Oriental region, and Australia.
The species of this genus being very similar, it is not improbable that A. antillarum and A. abortivus, as well as A. muticus, will be found to inhabit Central America.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Elytra condite explicata.—1l. muticus, De G. aa. Elytra abbreviata : 6. sese in dorso tegentia.—[2. antillarum, Sss. (Cuba).] bb. 2 lateralia squamiformia.—[8. adbortivus, Sss. (Cuba). |
1. Anurogryllus muticus, De Geer. Gryllus muticus, De Geer, Mém. Ins. iii. p. 520. 2, t. 43. fig. 2 (¢). Gryllodes muticus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 411.1 (2 3), t. 7. fig. 9 (3). Hab. Muxtco, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Vera Cruz and Yucatan (Saussure) ; Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion)—Gutana; ANTILLES, Cuba, Porto Rico, Guadeloupe, Antigua.
GRYLLUS. 225
GRYLLUS, Linn.
Gryllus, Linn. et auctores.
Synopsis specierum. a. Ovipositor longissimus, corporis longitudine. 6. Statura magna; elytra completa.—l. abbreviatus, Serv. 66. Statura minor; elytra valde abbreviata, dimidium corpus liberantia.—2. neglectus, Sc.— [3. insularis, Sc.] aa. Ovipositor quam corpus brevior ; b. femori postico sensim longior : c. femur ac dimidiam tibiam equans. Statura magna.—4. luctuosus, Serv. cc. brevior at quam femur longior. d. Statura magna; elytris completis.—5. assimilis, F. dd. Statura minuta; elytris valde abbreviatis—6. chichimecus, sp. n. bb. femori sensim zquilongus.—7. mezicanus, Sss.
1. Gryllus abbreviatus, Serv. Gryllus abbreviatus, Serv. Orthopt. p. 336. 6; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 400. 6; Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 317. 1.
Var. Pallida; capite pronotoque flavo-variegatis; elytris, pedibus cercisque fulvis. [Carolina, Northern Mexico. |
Hab. Norta America, United States—NortHEeRN Mexico.
2. Gryllus neglectus, Scudd. Gryllus neglectus, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 428. 4 (1862) ; S. T. Smith, Proc. Portl. Soc. Nat. Hist. 1868, p. 144; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 401 (part.).
Vur. 2. Statura media. Niger; elytris valde abbreviatis, dimidium abdomen liberantibus ; cantho humerali
pallido; alis minimis ; ovipositore longissimo. 2. Long. corp. 16:5; elytr. 7; femor. post. 12; ovipos. 16-4 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Omilteme in Guerrero 8000 feet (H. H. Smith).
The specimen from Guerrero I regard as a form of G. neglectus, Scudd., with more abbreviated elytra, @. neglectus itself being probably a variety of G. pennsylvanicus, Burm.
(3. Gryllus insularis, Scudd. Gryllus insularis, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 268 ; Entom. Notes, v. p. 23 (2? ¢) (1876).
Medius, niger; fronte inter ocellos subfoveolata; ore fusco; pronoto transverso ; elytris abbreviatis, obscuro- testaceis; alis brevibus; pedibus 1, 2 fuscis, obscure rufo-variis; posticis rufo-castaneis vel obscuris, femoribus apice fuscis, abdomen superantibus ; cercis elongatis, fuscis. —
. Elytris dimidium abdomen vix tegentibus ; ovipositore fere corporis longitudine.
. Elytris plus quam dimidium abdomen tegentibus.
. Long. corp. 20; latit. pronoti 6°5 ; fem. post. 13°5 ; ovipos. 19 millim.
. Long. corp. 18 ; latit. pronoti 6-2; fem. post. 12°5 millim.
Hab. Norta America, Guadalupe I., Lower California. | . BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., March 1897. 2 ag
O, +O O 40
226 ORTHOPTERA.
4, Gryllus luctuosus, Serv. Gryllus luctuosus, Serv. Orthopt. p. 335. 4; de Haan, Bijdr. p. 229. 6; Seudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 427.1; S. T. Smith, Proc. Portl. Soc. Nat. Hist. 1868, p. 144; Sauss.
Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 396. 1. Hab. Norta America, Canada, United States.—MEexico, Guanajuato ; ; GUATEMALA (Oltramare).
This species, characterized by its very long ovipositor, is found all over North America, and extends to Mexico and Central America.
5. Gryllus assimilis, Fabr. (Tab. XI. fig. 26.)
Gryllus assimilis, Fabr. Syst. Ent. p. 280. 8; Oliv.; Burm.; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 896. 2, t. 8. figg. 27-29; Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 318. 3.
Gryllus verticalis, Serville; Gryllus aztecus and G. cubensis, Sauss. 1. c.
Hab. Mexico, States of Sinaloa and Durango, Mazatlan (Forrer), Vera Cruz (H. H. Smith), Orizaba (Godman); GuatemaLa, San Gerdénimo (Champion) ; Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 3000 feet (Champion).—Souta America to Peru; ANTILLES, Cuba (var. cubensis).
Var. pallida. Fulvo-testaceus; capite, pronoto et abdomine nigris, linea supra-oculari et margine laterali pronoti luteis.
Hab. Mexico, States of Durango and Sinaloa, Presidio de Mazatlan (Forrer).
Fieurr.—Fig. 26, the termination of the male abdomen; vs, supra-anal plate; 2, infra-genital plate; c¢, cerci. This very common species extends also over the northern half of South America, to as far south as Peru.
6. Gryllus chichimecus, sp. n.
Minutus, ater, nitidus; ocellis flavis; antennis fuscis, basi nigris. Elytra valde abbreviata, fusca, in dorso fulvescentia ; cantho humerali fulvo; campo laterali nigro, venis rufescentibus, margine infero testaceo. Vena mediastina ramum unicum basi emittens, Ala minime. Pedes postici obscure rufi. Abdomen nigrum, cercis fusco-rufescentibus.— Var. Elytra basi fuscescentia.
. Elytra segmenta 2 abdominis tegentia. Ovipositor femoris longitudine, apice rufus.
. Elytra segmenta 5 abdominis tegentia, tympano venis obliquis 3, speculo brevi, transverso; vena mediastina, ut solitum venam apicalem emittente.
. Long. corp. 14°5; elytr. 5; femor. post. 9°8; ovipos. 11 millim.
. Long. corp. 18; elytr. 5; fomor. post. 8 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Ciudad in Durango 8100 feet (forrer).
This insect is very closely allied to G. miopteryz, from Peru; but it is smaller in size and the mediastinal vein of the elytra bears only one branch, instead of three branches as in the latter. Nevertheless, it may be a small variety of the same species.
G. forticeps, Sauss., from Brazil, is also an allied species of pale colour, perhaps a variety of G. miopteryx.
OQ, +O
Q, +0
GRYLLUS.—MIOGRYLLUS. 227
7. Gryllus mexicanus, Sauss. Gryllus mexicanus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 402. 9, t. 8. figg. 30, 30a; Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 319. 7. Var. a. Elytris abbreviatis, alis minimis. Mexico city (Forrer).—b. Pallida fulvescens. Mexico, States of Durango and Sinaloa, Tres Marias Is. (Forrer).
Hab. Mexico, States of Sinaloa and Durango, Tres Marias Is., Mazatlan (Forrer), Huasteca and Michoacan (Saussure), Orizaba (Saussure, Godman), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (H. H. Smith); British Honporas, Rio Sarstoon (Blancaneaur); GuatEMaLa, Panima in Vera Paz (Champion); Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
MIOGRYLLUS, Sauss. Miogryllus, Saussure, Mél. Orthopt. 5° fasc. p. 362 (1877).
This genus includes various small species which differ from Gryllus in the neuration of their elytra: the females have parallel dorsal veins, the males two oblique veins only ; both sexes with few simple veins on the lateral field. The anterior tibize have on each side a distinct drum, as in Gryllus.
1. Miogryllus pusillus, Burm.
Gryllus pusillus, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. i. p. 733. 6 (9).
Gryllodes pusillus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 416. 9, t. 7. fig. 6 (2).
Gryllus pusillus, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 362. 49, fig. xi. 7.
Fusco-testaceus, supra fuscus; lineis 2 supraocularibus, ad occipitem productis, luteis ; occipite insuper lineis luteis. Pronotum nigrum vel fulvo-varium. Llytra abbreviata. Ale caudate. Ovipositor femoris longitudine vel longior.— Mares quam femine majores, capite magno.
Var. a. Subtus testaceus.—b. Cranio nigro, ore testaceo.
@. Long. corp. 9; femor. post. 6; ovipos. 6-3 millim,
3. Long. corp. 10°8 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Orizaba (Saussure).—GUIANA ;
Nort Brazit; PERU.
2. Miogryllus micromegas, Sauss. Gryllodes micromegas, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 418. 11 (9). Gryllus micromegas, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 364. 52 (9 ).
Fusco-testaceus. Frons inter antennas et pars supra-ocularis, nec non lines 4-6 cranii, lutee. Pronotum irregulariter fulvo-quadrifasciatum. Elytra brevia; ale nulle. Ovipositor femori postico paulo brevior. Q. Long. corp. 9°5; femor. post. 5; oviposit. 5°6 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Saussure); Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson: ¢ ).
8. Miogryllus brevipennis, Sauss.
Gryllodes brevipennis, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 418. 12 (¢). Gryllus brevipennis, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 263. 51, fig. x1. 3 ¢ *.
* Erratum: in the synonymy, for G. pusillus read G. brevipennis.
2 Gg 2
228 ORTHOPTERA.
M. pusillo simillimus, pronoto fulvo-vario, Elytra breviora; ale minime vel nullz. Ovipositor femori paulo brevior. . Long. corp. 9°5; femor. post. 6-1 ; ovipos. 5:8 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).—Prru.
GRYLLODES, Sauss.
Gryllodes, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 409 (1870) (partim); Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p- 365.
This genus includes numerous species, which are spread over all parts of the world. Its members present two somewhat different types, which can be distinguished as follows :—
1. Superior inner spur of the hind tibiw shorter than the intermediate spur, and the apical valve of the ovipositor regularly lanceolate, as in Gry/lus.
2. Superior inner spur of the hind tibie equal to or somewhat longer than the intermediate spur. ‘The apical valve of the ovipositor shorter, limited at the base by a notch, principally the superior one, and terminating in a long spine; the superior valva longer than the inferior one, the two valve more or less separated from each other by a notch, their interior borders being sinuated. The species of type 1 are more depressed in form, and have the hind tibize longer. The species of type 2 are more cylindric in form; the females are more or less apterous, and the hind tibiz are generally shorter in proportion. Type 2 somewhat approaches the group Brachytrypites, while type 1 is nearly allied to Gryllus.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Tibiarum posticarum calcar interno-superum intermedio brevius. Elytra ° squamiformia, g fere dimidium abdomen tegentia. Pallide flavus, depressus, fusco-pictus. Ovipositor elongatus.—1. poeyi, Sss.
aa, Tibiarum posticarum calcar interno-superum intermedio zquale vel sublongius. b. Elytra 2 valde abbreviata, ¢ dimidium abdomen tegentia, tympano distincto instructa. Corpus vix depressiusculum. Color brunneus. Ovipositor femori valde brevior.— 2. toltecus, Sss. bb. Elytra 3 valde abbreviata, tympano nullo vel obsoletissimo. Corpus cylindricum. Color rufus. Ovipositor
? Lamina infra-genitalis maxima.—3. forcipatus, sp. n.
1. Gryllodes poeyi, Sauss. Gryllus poeyi, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 420. 14, t. 7. fig. 8 (¢). Gryllodes poeyi, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 5° fasc. p. 387. 22 (@ ¢).
Hab. Mexico, Mazatlan (Forrer).—Soutn AMERICA; ANTILLES, Cuba.—Inp1A.
A common species in Cuba, occurring also in Mexico, Tropical South America, and in India, and likely to become cosmopolitan.
GRYLLODES. 229
2. Gryllodes toltecus, Sauss. (Tab. XI. figg. 27, 28.) Gryllodes toltecus, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 5¢ fasc. p. 396. 31; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 416. 8, t. 7. figg. 7, 7B.
Gracilis, fulvus, valde pubescens ; capite nigro. Pronotum supra fusco-castaneum vel rufescens, sulcatum, maculis 2 politis, piriformibus, flavidis vel rufis; lobis lateralibus subquadratis, margine infero haud obliquo. Pedes postici crassi. Tibi posticee breves. Femora postica crassa, tibiis et metatarsis computatis equilonga; metatarsi postici superne spinis 5 : 7 armati.
Q. Hlytra valde abbreviata, abdominis primum segmentum tegentia ; venis campi Jateralis omnibus simplicibus. Ovipositor brevis ; valvis apicalibus brevibus, basi per incisuram notatis, apice in spinam excurrentibus ; superioribus longioribus, rectis ; inferiorum spina gracillima, leviter arcuata.
3. Elytra segmenta abdominis 3 tegentia; ‘tympano sat distincte explicato, venis obliquis 2, speculo oblique transverso. Lamina infra-genitalis normalis.
Q. Long. corp. 15; elytr. 4; fem. post. 10; ovipos. 5 millim.
3. Long. corp. 15; elytr. 6; fem. post. 11:8 millim.
Fieures :—Fig. 27, the end of the ovipositor.—Fig. 28, the superior branch of the same. Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure).
3. Gryllodes forcipatus, sp. n. (Tab. XI. figg. 29-34.)
Fulvo-rufus. Corpus gracile, cylindricum. Caput subglobosum, nigrum. Antenne pices, primo articulo rufo. Os rufo-testaceum. Ocelli lutei, in lineam arcuatum exserti. Elytra rufescentia, valde abbreviata, dimidium abdomen vix tegentia. Pronotum supra cylindricum, lobis lateralibus margine infero leviter obliquo, angulo postico late rotundato. Pedes rufi; tibie antice et intermedie graciles, longiuscule : antice in latere externo foramine oblongo, in latere interno foramine nullo. Femora postica modice crassa, tibia et tarso computatis fere equilonga. Tibis postice breves; calcaria interna 2 supera elongata, subequilonga; superum tamen potius paulo longius. Metatarsi postici crassiusculi, crasse dentati (denticulis 6: 4 vel 5: 3). Abdomen supra fusco-nigrum, rufo-sericeum, margine segmentorum angustissime rufo- vel fulvo-velutino ; venter flavo-rufus.
3. Elytra in campo dorsali irregulariter in longitudinem venosa; speculo nullo; pone venam stridulantem tympano nullo. Campus lateralis tympano nullo; venis longitudinalibus, arcuatis. Lamina supra-analis grandis, elongato-trapezina, parte apicali villosa, margine apicali sinuato, setoso. Lamina infra-genitalis maxima, parabolica, valde elongata, scaphoidea, apice leviter incisa, quam segmenta 4-5 precedentia computata equilonga. Titillatores 2 nigri, lati, deplanati, bini contormes, apice uncinum rectangulum, in modo colli, capitis et rostri avis formantes (fig. 32).
Aberratio. Lamina supra-analis supra pone medium stylum cylindricum sinistrum obferens.
3. Long. corp. 17; pronot. 3°2; latit. pronot. 4-2; elytr. 5°8; femor. post. 13 millim.
Femina ignota.
Fieures. —Fig. 29, the male insect.—Fig. 30. The termination of its abdomen, from beneath ; 2, infra-genital plate.—Fig. 31, The anal pieces from above; vs, supra-anal plate; ¢, the titillators; 7, the intra-genital plate; c, the cerci—Fig. 32, the titillators, as seen in situ from above.—Fig. 33. End of the right titillator, extracted, seen from beneath.—Fig. 34. Ditto, more from the side.
Hab. Mexico, Omilteme in Guerrero 8000 feet (H. H. Smith).
The systematic position of this insect is uncertain, the female being unknown. It differs from the other Gryllodes in the elytra not having a true drum, the membrane not being opaque and parchment-like, and the veins very irregular. Moreover, the infra-genital plate of the male is remarkably large. If the ovipositor of the female is rudimentary, the species should be transferred to the genus Anurogryllus.
230 ORTHOPTERA.
Tribus MYRMECOPHILIN 2.
Myrmecophiliens, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 422; Mél. Orthopt. 5° fasc. p. 455. Myrmecophilide, Mogisoplistide, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Prodr. d. Eur. Orthopt. pp. 445, 447.
[MYRMECOPHILUS, Latr. Myrmecophila, Latreille, Fam. Nat. Réegne Anim. p. 413 (1825), et auctores.
1. Myrmecophilus americanus, Sauss. Myrmecophilus americanus, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 461. 4 (2 ).
Hab. Cotomsia.—Likely to be found in Panama. |
ECTATODERUS, Gueér.
Ectatoderus, Guérin-Méneville, ap. Lefévre, Voyage en Abyssinie, 1840, vi. p. 8337; Saussure, Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 470. Ornebius, Guérin-Méneville, Icon. du Régne Anim., Ins. p. 331 (1840).
1. Hctatoderus aztecus, sp.n. (Tab. XI. figg. 35, 36.)
3. Crassiusculus, fuscus. Caput suborbiculare, levissime convexum, vitta transversa obsoleta faciei vittaque irregulari utrinque supra oculos, fulvis. Antenne fuse, basi pallidiores. Oculi late elliptici, vel sub- ovoidei, superne haud attenuati, margine interno supra subtilissime inciso. Palporum articulus ultimus latiusculus, ovatus. Pronotum eeque longum ac latum, deplanatum, antice haud fortiter coarctatum ; margine anteriore sinuato, posteriore transverso, vix arcuato; superficie supra castanea, utrinque ad margines late flavo-fulva, lobis lateralibus nigris, Discus in dorso utrinque punctis crassis nigris 2 notatus, ac inter illos utrinque pagum intercalatum piriformem, elevato-marginatum, extus acutum obferens, Elytra in dorso parallela, apicem abdominis liberantia, sordide testacea et lineis fuscis umbrata, margine postico arcuato; ante marginem vitta regulari fusca. Speculum valde latius quam longum, elevato-strigatum, angulo antico recto vel obtuso; ramis analibus 8. Campus lateralis latissimus, luteus, vittis 2-3 longitudinalibus fuscis, secunda latissima ; margine infero ante medium angulato. Pedes com- pressi; anteriores et intermedii fusci, coxis, genubus articulationeque tarsorum testaceis ; metatarsis longiusculis. . Femora postica crassa, fusco-testacea, apice fusca. Tibiee post. latiuscule, fusco-rufescentes, apice fusciores, supra late canaliculate, marginibus valde denticulatis. Calcar interno-intermedium sat elongatum ; superum minutum. Tarsi fusci; metatarsus posterior elongatus, supra multidenticulatus. Abdomen fusco-nigrum, subtus fusco-testaceum. Cerci longiusculi, rufi, basi incrassati. Ultimum segmentum dorsale angustum, testaceum. Lamina supra-analis elongato-trigonalis, apice rotundata. Lamina infra-genitalis transversa, margine subarcuato, nigro.
3. Long. corp. 68; pronot. 2-2, latit. 3; elytr. ultra pronot. 2°7, latit. 3-2; fem. post. 4:8 millim.
Fiavres.—Fig. 35. The male insect.—Fig. 36. The pronotum, to show the four black spots and the two scutella intercalated between them.
Hab. MeExico, Chilpancingo in Guerrero 4600 feet (H. H. Smith).
This species is very easy to distinguish from all the other known Ectatoderi by the ‘pronotum not being strongly produced posteriorly, and but slightly attenuated ante- tiorly, the markings of its upper surface also differing from those of the allied forms. The shortness of the pronotum leaves the speculum of the elytra quite free, and even the diagonal vein, which starts from its anterior angle, is partly visible.
CYCLOPTILUS.—LIPHOPLUS. 231
[CYCLOPTILUS, Scudd.
Cycloptilum, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xii. p. 142 (1868); Walker, Cat. Dermapt. Saltat. i. p. 118; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 425. Cycloptilus, Saussure, Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 476.
1. Cycloptilus squamosus, Scudd.
Cycloptilum squamosum, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xii. p. 142 (¢ g); Entom. Notes, 11. pp: 5,9; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 427. 2 (3).
Cycloptilus squamosus, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 5° fase. p. 477. 2.
Hab. Nort America, Dallas in Texas (Boll).—Certainly extends to Northern Mexico.
C. americanus, Sauss., from Cuba, differs from this species in its very rudimentary elytra, covered by the hind part of the pronotum. |
LIPHOPLUS, Sauss. Liphoplus, Saussure, Mél. Orthopt. 5° fasc. p. 483 (1877) *.
This genus is now recorded as American; it was only known previously from Oceania and Burmah. ‘The anterior tibie have avery small drum on their inner face, somewhat turned back on the upperside. In the females the drum is cnly apparent as a small point; in the males it is somewhat larger, orbicular, and very distinct, but sometimes obliterated on one of the tibie.
1. Liphoplus mexicanus, sp. n. (Tab. XI. fig. 37.)
3. Rufo-testaceus, depressus. Antenne concolores. Caput et pronotum canescente squamosa. Scutellum faciale valde tumidum, sulcodivisum. Pronotum grande, depressum, antice valde angustatum, postice valde dila- tatum, margine postico transverse arcuato. Llytra illum longe superantia, segmenta ultima abdominis 2 liberantia, quam pronotum latiora, testacea, plana; campo laterali deflexo, angusto, ad inferum reflexo, per venam longitudinalem crassam luteam diviso, dimidia parte marginali (basi et apice excepta) nigrescente. Campus dorsalis latissimus, apice late rotundatus, marginibus rufescentibus ; speculo maximo, subtrigonali, margine postico arcuato, angulo antico sub margine pronoti recondito, disco toto irregulariter flabellatim pliculato, ac per venam rectangulam diviso. Pedes rufi, albido-squamosi; femora crassa, Tibi postice leviter arcuate, superne plane, canthis acutis, denticulis minutis numerosissimis confertim armate. Calcaria interna: intermedium tertiam partem metatarsi equans; superum breve, quam inferum brevius ; hoe longitudine dimidium intermedium sequans, vel plus. Calcaria externa minima: superum paulo longius quam inferwm, abintermedio remotum. Metatarsi postici compressi, superne biseriatim denticulati. Tarsi omnes apice nigri. Abdomen in parte apicali attenuatum, nigrum. Lamina supra-analis minuta, transversa, deflexa, sulco divisa. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, pilosa, apice denticulos 2 formans. Cerci longi, rufi.
g. Long. corp. 9; pronot. 3°7, latit. 3; elytr. ultra pronot. 2°9, latit. 3°8; femor. post. 5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Amula in Guerrero 6000 feet (H. H. Smith).
* Erratum.—In my Synopsis of the Myrmecophiliens, p. 456, the genus Liphoplus is placed under the number 5,5: the number 5 has been omitted for the genus Arachnocephalus (‘ tibie postice graciles” etc.) after 4, 4. .
232 ORTHOPTERA.
(2. Liphoplus krugii, sp. n.
Q. Apterus, gracillimus ; capite, antennis, thorace, pedibus cercisque rufis; abdomine nigro; corpore toto albido-squamoso. Caput superne depressiusculum. Palporum articulus ultimus trigonalis. Pronotum eeque longum ac latum, vel paulo longius, posterius minime dilatatum, margine posteriore transverso. Meso- et metanotum rufa. Pedes pubescentes. Tibiz antice in latere interno foramine minimo instructz, non- nunquam obliterato, Femora postica breves, modice crassa. Tibie et eorum calcaria illis L. mexicani conformia. Metatarsus compressus, supra denticulis 6:8. Abdomen gracile ; lamina supra-analis trans- versa. Cerci ingentes, longissimi ac crassi, verisimiliter quam corpus longiores, rufi. Lamina infra- genitalis regulariter trigonalis. Ovipositor gracilis, leviter deflexus, valvis apicalibus breviter lanceolatis.
Long. corp. 9; pronot. 2, latit. 1:8; fem. post. 5; tib. post. 3°5; ovipos. 4°3 millim.
Hab. ANTILLES, Cuba (Dr. Krug, Muss. Berol. et Genavense?).
This insect may be the female of LZ. mexicanus.
It has the same facies and coloration as Arachnocephalus yersini, Sss.; but the frontal swelling is less pronounced than in that species; the last joint of the palpi is shorter and less dilated ; the posterior tibiz are shorter, stouter, less straight, prismatic, not cylindric; the posterior metatarsus is longer, more compressed, more serrulate; the second joint of the tarsi is not cordiform ; the ovipositor is longer and more robust ; and the cerci are enormously large. |
Tribus TRIGONIDINA. Trigonidiens, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 361; Mél. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 598.
The insects belonging to this group are of small size, and are very graceful and exquisite musicians. The elytra have in both sexes the veins of the lateral field longitudinal and simple. The mediastinal vein is not ramose, but in the males widely separated from the humeral vein.
In all the American genera the elytra of the males are peculiarly formed and musical, the tambourine being very complete, extending over the entire elytra, even when the latter remain more or less coriaceous, and presenting the following characters (Tab. XIII. fig. 36) :—
Only one oblique vein, quite longitudinal, curved, extending up to the stigma and receiving in its middle an adventitious, longitudinal, sigmoidal vein, which starts from the basal angle of the elytron. The axillary veins not anastomosing together before the nodus analis. The vene post-analis and post-axillares straight or feebly curved. The speculum elongated, rhomboidal, and presenting a concentric rhomboidal field of the same form as the speculum, delineated by an adventitious nerve parallel to the margins of the speculum. The vena involvens forming two narrow cells along the hind margin of the speculum and contiguous in the middle. The apical field atrophied, without nervures, and very narrow, membranaceous, and rounded. |
ANAXIPHUS.—CYRTOXIPHUS. 233
ANAXIPHUS, Sauss. Anaxipha, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 370 (1870). Anaxiphus, Saussure, Mél. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 615. Very small insects, of testaceous colour. The elytra of the males quite membra- naceous and transparent, with the post-anal and post-axillary veins nearly straight.
1, Anaxiphus pulicarius, Burm. Gryllus pulicarius, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 732. 2 (1838). Anaxipha pulicaria, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 371.1 (? ¢), t. 7. fig. 1 (¢). Anaxiphus pulicarius, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 615. 1. Testaceus ; elytris 2 abdomine paulo brevioribus, ¢ longioribus; tibiis anticis foramine in latere interno.
—Long. 6-7 millim.
Hab. Nortu America, Dallas in Texas (Bol/).—MExico, Eastern Cordillera, Orizaba.
. CYRTOXIPHUS, Brunn. Cyrtoxipha, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Mittheil. schweiz. ent. Ges. iv. p. 168 (1873) ; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 373. Cyrtozxiphus, Saussure, Mél. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 616.
Small insects, of testaceous colour. The elytra of the males large, quite membranaceous, with the field between the diagonal and the post-anal veins usually containing a more or less evident triangular area, this being very distinct in the species with wide elytra and obsolete in those with narrow elytra.
The species of Cyrtoxiphus are difficult to distinguish from each other. The principal characters are to be found in :—
1. The ovipositor (Tab. XI. figg. 39, 45) (compressed and somewhat curved). It may be longer and more slender (fig. 43), or shorter and wider (fig. 39); in the latter case the second half is suddenly somewhat dilated (figg. 39, 44,@). In addition, the end of the superior margin, which is very slightly horizontally truncate (so as to form the acute apex of the organ), varies in shape according to the species. When the truncation is short, the obtuse angle formed by it on the superior outline (fig. 45, @) is near the end of the ovipositor; when it is longer, it is placed at two-thirds of its length, or even in the middle (fig. 39), and coincides with the angle formed by the dilatation of the apical half. The pointed, cuneiform end of the organ is finely, in gome cases more coarsely, denticulated.
2. The elytra of the males are in some species slender, with the speculum of the tambourine rhomboidal, longer than broad; in others the elytra are very wide, and the speculum is squarely rhomboidal, as broad as long, and the pronotum is much dilated behind, so as to correspond with the breadth of the elytra.
In both sexes the lateral field of the elytra has three longitudinal veins and a fourth very short one. This rudimentary vein may be placed between the two inferior
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., March 1897. 2 uh
234 ORTHOPTERA.
veius or under the third. It often anastomoses with the third long vein, but this may
be accidental.
Synopsis specierum. I. 1. Elytra complete explicata. a. Metatarsus posterior longissimus, quam articuli 2 reliqui tarsi plusquam duplo longior. Corpus gracillimum. Pronotum 2 cylindricum.—1l. macilentus, sp. n. aa, Metatarsus posterior elongatus, quam articuli 2 reliqui tarsi haud duplolongior. Pronotum antice coarctatum. b. Femine. c. Pronotum transverse fornicatum, margine postico leviter arcuato, utrinque sub- sinuato.
d. Tibize anticee basin versus sensim dilatatze :
e. leviter fusiformes.—2. aztecus, Sss.—3. smithi, sp. n.
ee. basi supra fortiter dilatate, apice graciles ; f. tertia parte apicali gracili.—4. tibialis, sp. n. ff. dimidia parte apicali gracili, parallela.—5. champion, sp. n. dd. Tibiz antice tota longitudine graciles.—6. olmecus, sp. n.—7. pictus, sp. n. cc. Pronotum leviter deplanatum, canthis lateralibus minus rotundatis, margine postico transverso vel subangulato. Tibiee anticee leviter fusiformes.—8. ftoltecus, Sss. bb. Mares cogniti.
c. Species graciles. Elytra in dorso quam lata duplo longiora, speculo irregulariter rhomboidali, longiore quam latiore, campo laterali perpendiculari. Tibie antic illis feminarum conformes.—aztecus, tibialis, smithi, championt, pictus.
cc. Species crassiusculz ; pronoto postice latissimo. Elytris in dorso quam lata haud
duplo longiora, speculo zque lato ac longo, area ulnari areolam trigonalem con- centricam obferente. Tibiz antice basi supra leviter dilatatee.—8. toltecus, Sss.— 9. angusticollis, Sss.
1,1. Elytra plus minus abbreviata.—10. chichimecus, Sss.
II.
Feminarum ovipositor (Tab. XI. figg. 88-45) :
a. crassiusculus, quam dimidium femur posticum brevior, parum arcuatus ; valvis apicalibus in ejus dimidia longitudine extensis, margine supero in medio angulato; apice haud crenulato (fig. 39).—2. aztecus.—4. tibialis.
aa. Ovipositor gracilis, arcuatus, dimidium femur zquans ; ejus valve apicales breves, tantum apicem ovipositoris occupantes (fig. 45). b. Ovipositoris dimidia pars apicalis quam pars basalis paulo latior, margine supero ante apicem crenulato, apice acute producto (fig. 44).—8. toltecus. bb. Ovipositoris tota longitudine subzequilatus (fig. 43) : c. apice subtus crenulatus.—1. macilentus. ce. apice subtus crasse obtuse, supra subtiliter ante apicem, crenulatus.—6. olmecus.
CYRTOXIPHUS. 235
1. Cyrtoxiphus macilentus, sp. n. (Tab. XI. fig. 45.)
9%. Minutus, gracillimus, omnino pallide fulvo-testaceus. Caput quam pronotum valde latius, vertice oblique deplanato, rostro inter antennas acutiusculo. Palpi maxillares elongati, articulis 3°-5° longiusculis, ultimo apicem versus minime dilatato, truncato. Pronotum angustum, eque longum ac latum, antice minime vel haud coarctatum, supra cylindricum, margine postico leviter arcuato. Elytra angustissima, venis dorsalibus parallelis 4, invicem parum remotis ; venulis transversis nullis; campo laterali venis 3, infera submarginalis. Pedes gracillimi. Foramen tibiarum anteriorum oblongo-ellipticum. Femora posteriora gracillima ; spine tibiarum posticarum apice brunnee. Metatarsus posterior longissimus, quam articuli 2 ultimi tarsi computati fere triplo longior; quam calear internum tibiarum plus quam triplo longior. Ovipositor gracillimus, arcuatus, parte apicali rufa; valvis apicalibus brevissimis quintam vel sextam partem ovipositoris efficiens (scilicet angulo (a) marginis superioris ovipositoris prope apicem sito).
2. Long. corp. 5, cum elytris 6°5, cum alis 9°6; fem. post. 5; ovipos. 1:7 millim.
Fievrr.—Fig. 45, the ovipositor, without dilatation in the middle. The angle of the superior margin (a) only formed by horizontal truncation of the extremity.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
9. Var. ? gracilis. Minor, gracilis. Elytra inter venas venulis transversis instructa ; campo laterali venis 4 ; infera submarginali, precedente incompleta. Metatarsus posterior quam articuli 2 sequentes vix plusquam duplo longior.—Long. cum elytris 6-5, cum alis 9 millim.
Hab. Mrxico, Teapa in ‘Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
2. Cyrtoxiphus aztecus, Sauss. (Tab. XI. figg. 38, 39.) Cyrtoxipha azteca, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 375. 2. Cyrtoxiphus aztecus, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 626. 11 (2).
Fulvo-testacea, brunnescens vel fusco-sznea. Pronotum latius quam longus, anterius coarctatum; canthis rotundatis; lobis lateralibus macula brunnea notatis. Pedes fulvo-testacei. Tibie antice (fig. 38) leviter fusiformes, parum dilatati, tympano utrinque oblongo. Femora postica crassiuscula; metatarsus posticus quam articuli 2 ultimi tarsorum paulo longior ; quam calcar internum tibiarum duplo longior.
@. Elytra abdomine longiora; in campo dorsali venis longitudinalis 5 invicem sat remotis (interna breviore) ; venis spuriis inter illas nullis; in campo laterali (infra canthum humeralem) venis 3; tertia, infera, completa, longiuscula, apice cum 2* ante illius apicem reconciliata; prima 9 vene humerali (cantho) parallela. Campus dorsalis, ac lateralis partim, venulis transversis distinctissimis reticulatus. Ale fuscescentes, longe caudate. Ovipositor (fig. 39) parum elongatus, parum arcuatus, valvis apicalibus dimidiam longitudinem ejus efficientibus *.
3. Femine formis simillimus. Pronotum latius trapezinum. LElytra in dorso quam in femina paulo latiora, tamen gracilia. Korum campus dorsalis ter longior quam latus, speculo elongato; campus lateralis in area supera venulis transversis numerosis quadrato-reticulatus, areis reliquis venulis nullis, vena prima (mediastina) apice a cantho divergens.
@. Long. cum elytris 6, cum «lis 93 millim.
3. Long. cum elytris 7, cum alis 10°5 millim.
Fravres.— Fig. 38, anterior tibia, outer side.—Fig. 39, ovipositor; its dilatation, a, in the middle. Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure); Guatemaa (Mus. Genavense). Var. cayennensis. Caput, pronotum, elytra, fusco-enea; palpis pedibusque testaceis, his fusco-umbratis :
antennis testaceis, apicem versus grisescentibus, articulo 1° fusco; pronoti lobis lateralibus margine infero luteo.
* The limit of the apical valve is in the point a.
236 ORTHOPTERA.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Prudhomme).
Resembles C. tibialis in its livery, but much browner above. The anterior tibie are formed as in C. aztecus. C. imitator, Sauss., from Cuba, may be a variety of this species.
3. Cyrtoxiphus smithi, sp. n.
d. C. championi affinissimus at minor, fulvo-testaceus. Occipite vittaque media pronoti brunneis. Palpi ultimo articulo apice fusco. Elytra supra angusta; campo marginali venis 4; tertia incompleta, Ale longe caudate; cauda infuscata. Tibie antice leviter fusiformes, foramine utrinque mediocri, oblongo. Femora postica crassiora, genubus rufis. Tibiarum spine apice fusce. Metatarsus posticus articulis 2 sequentibus equilongus vel paulo longior, quam calcar internum haud duplo longior. Secundus articulus tarsorum omnium fuscus. Tibiz postice ad exsertionem spinarum puncto fusco.
3. Long. corp. 5:5, cum elytr. 6, cum alis 11; fem. post. 5; latit. campi dors. elytr. 2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
Differs from the male of C. macilentus (var. gracilis) in its short posterior metatarsus.
4, Cyrtoxiphus tibialis, sp.n. (Tab. XI. fig. 40.)
3 9. CO. mexicano simillimus, fulvo-testaceus vel leviter fuscescens. Pronotum pilis fuscis sparse hirsutum. Caput superne fusco-punctatum, vel lineolis fuscis 4 et infra oculos vittis 2 fuscis, Pronotum supra fusco-punctatum, vel vittis 2 longitudinalibus fusco-punctatis, vel infuscatum ; canthis vitta lutea; lobis
- lateralibus vitta longitudinali fusca; margine infero luteo. Tibie anticee in dimidia parte basali dilatate, dimidia parte apicali gracili; tympanis majusculis.
¢. Long. corp. 5, cum elytr. 6, cum alis 9°1; fem. post, 4:2; latit. campi dorsalis elytri 1:8 millim.
3. Long. corp. 5:2, cum elytr. 6, cum alis 9°2; fem. post. 4:2; latit. campi dorsalis elytri 2 millim.
Ficure.—Fig. 40, the anterior tibia, inner side.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
5. Cyrtoxiphus championi, sp.n. (Tab. XI. fig. 41.)
3. Gracilis, fulvo-testaceus, vertice subdeplanato. Palpi decolores, ultimo articulo parum dilatato. Pronotum trapezinum, valde latius quam longum, fulvo-pilosum, marginibus lateralibus pallescentibus. Elytra in dorso angusta ; campi lateralis vene 3 completw. Alex longe caudate, apice brunnescentes. Tibice antice tympano intus magno, oblongo, extus minore; basi superne ad tympanum dilatate, convexw. Femora postica crassiuscula; metatarsus posterior quam articuli 2 reliqui tarsi sesquilongior; quam calcar internum tibiarum paulo plus quam duplo longior.
3. Long. corp. 6-2, cum elytr. 6:8, cum alis 11:2; femor. post. 6; latit. campi dors. elytr. 2 millim.
Fieurr.—Fig. 41, anterior tibia, inner side.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
‘This insect, like C. smithi, cannot be the male of C. macilentus, the posterior metatarsi being shorter and stouter. It is characterized by the compressed swelling on the base of the anterior tibia.
6. Cyrtoxiphus olmecus, sp. n. (Tab. XI. figg. 42, 43.) Q. C. azteco simillimus, at paulo major, flavo-testaceus ; capite et pronoto superne rufescentibus vel brunnes- centibus. Elytra breviuscula, abdominis longitudine ; campi dorsalis venis crassiusculis, prominentibus ;
CYRTOXIPHUS. 237
campi lateralis vene 4, tertia intercalata, abbreviata. Ale caudate. Femora 1, 2 ante apicem annulo brunneo. Tibie antice (fig. 42) graciles, ad tympanum haud sensim dilatate ; tympano oblongo, minore. Femora postica crassa, genubus utrinque fusco-maculatis. Tibiz posticee ad spinas fusco-punctate. Ovipositor (fig. 43) gracilis, elongatus, arcuatus, ejus valve apicales quartam partem longitudinis
occupantes. Long. corp. 6, cum elytr. 7, cum alis 8:2; fem. post. 5°8; ovipos. 2°6 millim.
Fievres.—Fig. 42, anterior tibia, inner side.—Fig. 43, ovipositor.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
7. Cyrtoxiphus pictus, sp. n.
3. Minutus, pallide testaceus. Caput minutum, nihilominus tamen quam collum latius, flavo-testaceum ; oculis valde prominulis ; vertice et fronte fasciis 2 nigris longitudinalibus, antice in rostro confusis ; clypeo nigro-picturato ; ore obscuro; palpis gracilibus articulis 3°, 4° flavidis, reliquis nigris. Antenne flavidee, apice obscurescente, articulis 1°-3° nigris. Pronotum rufum, antice attenuatum; ejus lobi laterales retrorsum obliqui, margine antico arcuato, obliquo (Mél. Orthopt. 6° fasc. figg. xi., vill, 2a). Elytra pallide testacea, mediocriter lata, parallela, abdominis longitudine, margine apicali fusco-maculosa ; campo laterali venis 4; prima av. humerali paulum divergente (3* brevi, arcuata). Ale longissime caudate. Pedes antici et intermedii nigri; tibiis anticis gracilibus, vix dilatatis. Pedes postici elongatiusculi ; femoribus extus in longitudinem nigro-bifasciatis (fasciis apice confusis), margine infero tenuiter nigro- limbato (basi excepta), genubus nigris; tibiis brunneis, spinis pallidioribus; tarsis brunneis, metatarso (apice excepto) testaceo. Abdomen nigrum.
3. Long. corp. 6, cum alis 10; pronot. 1; femor. post. 4°7 millim,
Hab. Panama (coll. Brunner v. Wattenwyl: no. 11,765 *).
Resembles C. angusticollis, Sauss., in form, but more slender and much smaller. In my synopsis of the genus (Mél. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 612) it would find its place in the section: a, 6, cc, d, but with the mediastinal vein but little divergent from the
v. humeralis.
8. Cyrtoxiphus toltecus, Sauss. (‘Iab. XI. fig. 44.) Cyrtoxipha tolteca, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 376. 3 (9). Cyrtoxiphus toltecus, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 627. 13 ( ¢).
Sordide testaceus, vel leviter fuscescens, vel fusco-testaceus. Antenne irregulariter fusco-annulate vel unicolores. Oculi prominuli. Pronotum fusco-setosum.
9. Pronotum trapezinum, antice parum coarctatum; margine posteriore obtusangulo; canthis lateralibus parum rotundatis, subacutis, luteis. Elytra elongata, campo dorsaii inter venas venis spuriis instructo ac transverse reticulato, cantho pallidiore, vena humerali canthum efficiente, fusca, subsigmoidali. Campus lateralis venis 4, tertia completa, quarta brevi cum tertia confluente (variabilis); ares supera et secunda plus minus quadrato-reticulate. Ale longe caudate. Pedes brunneo-annulati. Tibie antice basin versus vix dilatate. Femora postica ante apicem annulo fusco. Metatarsus posticus articulis 2 sequentibus tarsi sesquilongior. Ovipositor gracilis, longiusculus, dimidia parte apicali incrassata ; valvis apicalibus quintam partem ejus longitudinis haud superantibus, serrulatis f.
3. Fusco-testaceus. Pronotum transversum, latissimum, anterius valde coarctatum, margine postico recto. Elytra in dorso latissima, corpus utrinque valde superantia; speculo eque lato ac longo. Campus
* Extracted from my notes. + In this species the apical valve do not extend to the angle (a) of the superior margin. ‘This angle is
caused by the dilatation of the apical half of the ovipositor.
238 ORTHOPTERA.
lateralis ad inferum reflexus, involvens; venis 4: 1* divergente, apice arcuata, fusca, 2° sigmoidali, 3* incompleta, cum 4* confluente; area supera apice valde dilatata, valde transverse venosa. In campo dorsali, area inter v. postanalem et diagonalem exserta areolam trigonalem obferens. Pedes testacei. plus minus fusco-umbrati. Femora ante apicem annulo fusco.
Var. Caput et pronotum brunnea ; elytra in dorso lineis variis fuscis, in venis conspersis ornata. [Panama, Chiriqui. |
. Long. corp. 6, cum elytr. 8°8, cum alis 12°2; ovipos. 2°8 millim.
gd. Long. corp. 6, cum. elytr. 9, cum alis 12; latit. campi dors. elytr. 3°4 millim.
Fieurr.—Fig. 44. Ovipositor ; a, its dilatation in the middle.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); GuaTEMALA (Mus. Genavense); Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion: var.).
9. Cyrtoxiphus angusticollis, Sauss. Cyrtoxipha angusticollis, Sauss. Mém. Mex. Orthopt. p. 377. 5, t. 7. tig. 2 (¢). | Cyrtoxiphus angusticollis, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 628. 15, fig. Ixxx. 6* (@).
3. C. tolteco simillimus at paulo major. Flavo-testaceus; antennis longe fusco-annulatis, ac vena humerali fusca. Pronotum transversum, postice latissimum. Ale haud vel vix infuscate. Tibie antice gracil- lime, basin versus vix dilatate.
Var. a. Elytra campo dorsali venis baseos fuscis.—d. Tota testacea ; antennis haud annulatis; vena humerali haud fusca.—c. Elytra campo dorsali vittis nonnulis fuscis in venis notato, stigmate fusco.
3d. Long. cum alis 10-2, cum elytr. 14-2; fem. post. 8; latit. camp. dors. elytr. 4 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure); Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
10. Cyrtoxiphus chichimecus, Sauss. Cyrtoxiphus chichimecus, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 5° fasc. p. 680. 19 (¢).
3. Niger, gracilis; elytris abdomine brevioribus, tympano reticuloso, incondite explicato.—Long. 7 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Brit.).
PHYLLOSCIRTUS, Guér.
Phylloscirtus, Guérin-Méneville, Icon. du Régne Anim., Ins. p. 333 (1829-1838) ; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 363; Mél. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 633.
Cranistus, Stal, Eugen. Freg. Resa, Orthopt. p. 314 (1860).
Phyllopalpus, Uhler, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. i1. p. 543 (1864).
Insects of larger size than those of the preceding genera, remarkable by their fine metallic colours, and by their mimetic forms, imitating Coleopiera, especially the Cicindelide and Chrysomelide. In this genus the right elytron, which in rest covers the back, is coriaceous and coloured so as to imitate the facies of Coleoptera. ‘The left elytron remains in great part membranaceous and hyaline; the musical instrument has been here partly lost, to enable the insect to become mimetic. Nevertheless, the
* This figure is not quite correct: the inferior little vein of the lateral field of the elytron (the fourth) has been omitted; it is confluent with the base of the third vein and forms thus a small cell.
PHYLLOSCIRTUS.—THAMNOSCIRTUS. 239
right elytron, although more or less coriaceous, possesses all the veins of the normal drum, and seems to be still somewhat susceptible of giving sonorous vibrations.
Synopsis specierum. a. Antenne basi incrassate, crasse pilose, dehinc annulo luteo ornato. 6. Corpus gracile, cicindeloides, pronoto elongato, gracili. Insectum ceruleum.—l. ceruleus, Sss. 6b. Corpus crassiusculum, pronoto que lato ac longo. c. Flavescens, nigro notatus.—2. elegans, Guér. ce. Flavus, elytris splendide viridi-metallicis.—3. brunnerianus, Sss. aa. Antenne basi haud incrassate ; corpus crassiusculum.—Species proper to South America.
1. Phylloscirtus ceruleus, Sauss. Phylloscirtus ceruleus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 866. 2 (¢ ¢),t. 7. figg. 8,3a (¢); Mél. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 688. 4 (9? ¢), fig. Ixxx. 4.
Hab. Mexico, Eastern Cordillera (Saussure).
2. Phylloscirtus elegans, Guér.
Phylloscirtus elegans, Guér.-Ménev., Icon. du Régne Anim., Ins. p. 8383 (¢); Gerst. Stett. ent. Zeit. xxiv. p. 427 (1863) ; Sauss. Miss, Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 368. 3 (¢); Mél. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 637.2 (2 o).
Hab, Mexico.—Co.LoMBIA.
3. Phylloscirtus brunnerianus, Sauss. Phylloscirtus brunnerianus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 368.5 (? ¢), t. 7. fig. 4( 9); Mél. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 636. 1 (2 ¢), fig. Ixxx. 2, 3.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Paris).
THAMNOSCIRTUS, Sauss. Thamnoscirtus, Saussure, Mél. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 630 (1878).
Insects much like Phylloscirtus, with more or less coriaceous and coloured elytra, mimicking the forms of various Cicindelide.
1. Thamnoscirtus cicindeloides, Gerst.
Phylloscirtus cicindeloides, Gerst. Stett. ent. Zeit. xxiv. p. 428. 4 (2 g¢) (1863); Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 369. 7.
Thamnoscirtus cicindeloides, Sauss. Mél. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 631. 1 (2? ¢), t. 16. fig. xlvi. 1 (9).
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).— VENEZUELA, Caracas.
240 ORTHOPTERA.
2. Thamnoscirtus montanus, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. fig. 36.)
3. Flavo-testaceus, cicindeliformis. Antenne parte basali plumose, nigra, articulis 1°-2° fulvis, dehinc longiuscule albz, dehinc fuscee. Palpi labiales ac palporum maxillarium articuli 2 ultimi nigri; primo et secundo articulo supra nigro-marginatis; ultimo articulo palporum maxillarium ovato-foliaceo, truncato. Caput immaculatum. Pronotum margine postico medio nigro, vel nigro-bimaculato. Elytra basi et parte costali irregulariter fulvo-ochracea, de reliquo luteo-fulva, vittis nigris irregularibus transversis 2, cum vitta obliqua conjunctis ; macula transversa flavida margineque apicali anguste luteo ; campo laterali luteo, macula apicali nigra 1 vel 2, ac frequenter in area supera vitta longitudinali fuscescente. Ale elytrorum longitudine, fuscescentes. Pedes fulvo-testacei. Tibie intermedie utrinque fusco-lineate ; femora 1-2 apice linea brevi nigra. Genua postica apice fusco-rufa. Tibie postice supra linea fusca. Tarsi postici articulis 2 sequentibus sequilongis.
3. Long. corp. 5:5, cum elytr. 7; elytr. 5; femor. post. 4:8; Jatit. elytr. in dorso 2°8 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
Resembles 7. cicindeloides, Gerst., but this latter species is of larger size, has no wings, and its antenne are not plumose at the base.
(3. Thamnoscirtus viridicatus, sp. n.
Niger, 7. cicindeloida formis simillimus. Antenne basi pilose, nigre, tum albide,dein picee. Caput fulvum, postice nigrum; fronte, vertice occipiteque nigris; fascia angusta interoculari fulva; palpis nigris. Pronotum margine antico margineque loborum lateralium toto, necnon superne fasciis 3 longitudinalibus incompletis flavidis. Elytra abdominis longitudine; ale abortive. Sternum pedesque 1"—2"* rufa; femoribus basi fuscis; tibiis superne nigris; anticis utrinque foramine elliptico pellucido instructis. Pedes postici rufo-brunnei ; femoribus basi decoloribus (viridibus?). Abdomen nigrum ; cercis testaceis.
©. Elytra virescentia, superne nigra, maculis consuetis (basi 2, in medio utrinque 1, fasciaque transversa in speculo) viridibus, margine apicali et canthis viridibus; campo laterali viridi, macula ultra medium punctoque apicali fuscis.
Variat. Coloribus maculisque plus minus extensis ; in desiccatis colore viridi evanescente.
3. Long. corp. 8; elytr. 5°4 millim.
Hab. Guiana (coll. Brunner v. Wattenwyl: no. 12,430).—[ From my manuscript
notes. |
The forehead is adorned with a large black band, separated from the vertex by a yellow line joining the eyes. The pronotum bears a yellowish line, shortened on both sides, and other nearly lateral lines, which become fused with the yellowish margins of the lateral lobes and with the yellowish band of the anterior margin. The colour of the feet is very variable, passing from black to rufous. The posterior femora are at the base pale or greenish-brown, this colour terminating in bands, the tip being rufous. The lateral macule of the elytra are variable. |
. Tribus GACANTHIN A. CEcanthites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 428. Cicanthiens, Saussure, Mél. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 534. A very musical group, characterized as follows:—The elytra of the males always
entirely occupied by the tambourine, even in the species with apterous females, in which case they are widely rounded at the tip (Tab. XII. fig. 15). The mediastinal
PROSTHACUSTES. 241
vein very ramose. The humeral vein repulsed into the lateral field; the discoidal vein forming the ridge, arcuate or sigmoidal at the base, leaving a rather wide lateral area between it and the humeral vein; this area often narrowly fusiform, reticulated by transverse nervures in the larger species. The oblique veins obliquely transverse, as in the Grylline; the last one not anastomosed at its base to the diagonal vein by an arch, but emerging generally from the stridulating vein, as well as from the preceding oblique veins. The speculum large; its involving vein continuous, and the involving area thus not divided into cells. These insects have very complete stridulating-organs, but produce delicate sounds.
Group PHALANGOPSITES. Phalangopsites, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. pp. 536, 543.
Elegant and light insects, with long legs, these latter allowing them to progress with ease amongst the grass and weeds. ‘The females apterous in several American genera, with a rounded supra-anal plate, and straight and acute ovipositor.
In the elytra of the males the vena diagonalis rarely reaches the anal knot, its base being generally fused with the base of the post-anal vein. The speculum is frequently wide, divided by two or more veins. In the species which have apterous females the elytra of the males are more or less abbreviated, destitute of an apical field, but with the apical margin deflexed downwards, and the hind wings are generally completely
wanting. When both sexes are winged the elytra are elongate, and terminated by an apical field. (Tab. XII. fig. 4.)
PROSTHACUSTES, Sauss.
Prosthacusta, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. pp. 430, 436 (1870). Prosthacustes, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 536, 545.
In this genus the male elytra are not much shorter than the abdomen, rounded at the tip; with a triangular speculum ; the oblique veins about four or more in number ; the veins of the lateral field simple and longitudinal (2. e., the mediastinal vein not ramose).
1. Prosthacustes mexicanus, Sauss. (Tab. XII. fig. 1.) Prosthacusta mexicana, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 437. 1, t. 7. fig. 18 (¢). Prosthacustes mexicanus, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 545.
¢. Gracilis, subcylindricus, rufo-testaceus vel brunnescens, rufo-pubescens. Caput et pronotum rufo-castanea. Palpi albidi, articulis 3°-5° elongatis; ultimo oblique compresso-truncato, infundibuliformi. Pronoti lobi laterales margine infero obliquo, angulo antico minute rotundato. Llytra valde abbreviata, segmenta 3 abdominis tegentia, seseque per marginem suturalem tegentia; campo dorsali fusco-nigro, venis longitu- dinalibus elevatis 5-6; area humerali pallida; area discoidali irregulariter venulosa; campo laterali testaceo, venis longitudinalibus 4 instructo areaque supera fusca. Ale nulla. Pedes fulvo-rufi; anteriores et intermedii supra brunneo-annulati vel maculosi; tibie anteriores graciles, latere interno
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Ortnopt., March 1897. 2 Ti
ORTHOPTERA.
ts Ne bo
tympano minuto elliptico instruct. Femora postica frequenter oblique fusco-rufo lineata. Tibia femoribus breviores, supra fusco-maculose, ad spinas fusco-punctate, utrinque dense spinulose. Calcar supero-internum plusquam 2 metatarsi equans. Metatarsus posticus margine externo 5-6-denticulato. Abdomen fuscum; cercis longissimis, rufis. Lamina supra-analis rotundato-trigonalis, sulcata, basi puncto impresso notata. Ovipositor femoris longitudine, gracilis, subrectus ; valvis apicalibus gracillimis, acutissimis, haud serratis; superis rectis, styliformibus ; inferis piriformibus.
g. Depressiusculus. Pronotum anterius leviter coarctatum. Elytra lata, fere abdominis longitudine, in dorso elliptica; campo dorsali fusco, margine apicali luteo; tympano dorsali perfecte explicato; venis obliquis 4; speculo trigonali, antice acutangulo, quam longum haud latiore, per venam flexuosam diviso. Vena post-analis ante medium valde obtusangulata, ramulum ad venam diagonalem prope speculum emittens. Vena post-axillaris prima sensim sigmoidalis; 2* et 3*in unam venam subarcuatam confuse. Abdomen fulvo-testaceum, supra infuscatum. Lamina infra-genitalis elongatiuscula, convexa.
Q. Long. corp. 10; pronot. 2:2; elytr. 3; fem. post. 8; ovipos. 7 millim.
gd. Long. corp. 9; pronot. 2; elytr. 5°5; latit. 4-1; fem. post. 7°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
PARAGRYLLUS, Guér.-Mén.
‘Paragryllus, Guérin-Méneville, Icon. du Régn. Anim., Ins. p. 329 (1829-1838) ; Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. pp. 430, 441; Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 536, 551 (fig. xli., 1*).
A very remarkable genus, on account of the complication of the tympanum of the elytra of the males, and by the fact that the superior internal spur of the hind tibia is tumid and enormously large in this sex (Tab. XII. fig. 5,c). Both sexes are completely winged; and the elytra of the males possess a well-developed unmodified apical field. ‘Their tambourine is characterized by numerous oblique veins and by a rounded speculum divided by numerous arched nervures (Tab. XII. fig.4). he discoidal vein is fused at the base with the humeral vein (as in the genus Hom@ogryllus) ; the medio-discoidal area is thus very fusiform, and also pointed at the tip.
The Paragrylli were hitherto known only from the males. I here give the description of the females of two species, showing that the enormous spur of the hind tibiz is peculiar to the males, the females having normal spurs, the superior one being only somewhat incrassated, but not abnormal.
The genus is restricted to Tropical America. In addition to the two species enumerated here, a third, P. martinii, Guér.-Ménev., is known, from the island of Guadeloupe.
1. Paragryllus temulentus, Sauss. (Tab. XII. figg. 2-7.) Paragryllus temulentus, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 558. 3 (¢).
Griseo-brunneus. Caput subtus appressum, facie oblique infera. Vertex anterius depressus; ejus rostrum angustum, horizontale, basi ocellos posticos gerens, ac per sulcum a cranio sejunctum. Oculi piriformes, prominuli. Palpi mediocres ; ultimo articulo anguste infundibuliformi, recte truncato. Pronotum antice leviter coarctatum; lobis lateralibus nigris vel nigro-variis, margine infero obliquo, arcuato. Elytra abdominis longitudine; campo laterali inter venas nigrescente. Ale brevissime caudate. Pedes fusco- annulati. Femora anteriora compresso-teretia, basi incrassata superne subconvexa; posteriora basi
* Erratum: 1, nec 2,
PARAGRYLLUS. . 243
superne incrassata. Tibie antice compresse, basi intus tympano instructe, extus foramine nullo. Tibie posticee quam femora sensim breviores, valde denticulate; apice spinis 3:3 instructe, ac inter spinas denticulis 1:2 crenate. Calcaria externa brevia; interna 2 elongata ; supero arcuato, quam intermedium paulo crassiore, dimidium metatarsum vix equante. Metatarsus elongatus, supra extus denticulatus. Abdomen concolor. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, apice rotundata, supra plana, utrinque oblique carinata, impressionibus 4 crucem in medio interruptam formantibus notata. Cerci longissimi, ? ovipositorem valde superantes. Lamina infra-genitalis subtrigonalis, apice arcuatim excisa.
@. Elytrorum campus dorsalis venis oblique longitudinalibus, in margine suturali desinentibus percursatus. Vena discoidalis basi flexuosa, dimidia parte apicali 5-ramosa; are inter ejus ramos jacentes et area medio-discoidalis basi irregulariter reticulate; aree relique transverse venulose. Campus lateralis ad inferum reflexum involvens; vena mediastina 7—-8-ramosa. Tibiarum posticarum calcaria normalia ; internum superum arcuatum, quam intermedium paulo crassius ac valde brevius ; intermedium 4 metatarsi equans. Ovipositor quam femur paulo longior vel illo equilongus, rectus vel apice deflexus; ejus valve apicaies breviter lanceolate, apice parum acute; infere recte, graciles, apice subhebetate, subtus subcrenulate ; supere acutiores, basi latiores, styliformes, subtus sinuate ac involventes, superne distincte regulariter obtuse denticulate.
¢. Elytra in dorso simul sumpta marginibus lateralibus usque ad speculum subrectis, postice leviter diver- gentibus; venis obliquis 6-7; speculo paulo latiore quam longiore, obtusangulo, transverse elliptico, per venas arcuatas 5-6 diviso; vena postanali angulata; v. postaxillari 1* sigmoidalis; 2° arcuata, cum 3* apice confluente. Margo suturalis in sinu venarum analium macula fusca notatus. Campus lateralis valde involvens; vena mediastina ramis circiter 18 (6-7 primis sigmoidalibus). Tibiarum posticarum calear supero-internum (fig. 15, c) crassissimum, rectum, dilatatum, in utroque latere convexum, quam calcar intermedium paulo longius vel illo equale, in unguiculo minuto acuto terminatum. Lamina supra- analis (fig. 6) grandis, trigonalis ; ejus dimidia pars apicalis depressa, basi in medio bicarinulata; ejus dimidia pars basalis (7) tuberculos 2 unciniformes depressos prebens, processus 2 longissimos (w), graciles, laminam infra-genitalem (7) longitudine equantes, emittentes,
Var. a. Fulvescens, brunneo-varius.—}, g. Elytra supra hic illic fusco-umbrata.
9. Long. corp. 19°5; pronot. 4°5; elytr. 19; fem. post. 17-2; ovipos. 19-5 millim.
3. Long. corp. 21; pronot. 4:7; elytr. 18; latit. campi dorsalis 9; fem. post. 18 millim.
Fravres :—Fig. 2, the female insect.—Fig. 3, the end of the ovipositor, its valve being separated.—Fig. 4, the elytron of the male.—Fig. 5, the end of the hind tibia from the inner face; ¢, tibia; c¢, its superior large spur ; i, its middle spur; s, its inferior spur ; m, metatarsus.—Fig. 6, the end of the male abdomen from above; J, the basal part of the supra-anal plate; u, its processes; o, the apical part of the supra-anal plate, depressed in a lower plane, with its two carinule ; 2, the infra-genital plate.—Fig. 7, the terminal joints of the maxillary palpus.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Costa Rica (Biolley).—Brazin.
(2. Paragryllus rex, Sauss. Paragryllus rez, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 442. 1 (¢); Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 553. 1, t. 16. fig. xl, 1 (¢).
9. Fulvo-rufescens; pedibus fusco-annulatis; scutello faciali in longitudinem testaceo 4-fasciato vittaque interoculari pallida. Pronotum gibberosum, fuscum, testaceo-lineato-picturatum; lobis lateralibus anterius angulatis. Elytra abdominis longitudine; vena media 4-ramosa; campus dorsalis venis liberis 5 (2* basi incompleta), totus venulis transversis reticulatus. Tibie antice utrinque basi foramine elliptico. Tibiee posticee compresse, spinis 4:4 instruct; eorum calcaria apice arcuata ; interno-superum crassiusculum quam intermedium brevius; hoc dimidium metatarsum equans. Metatarsus compressus, carinatus, 1: 7-dentatus, basi inermis. Ovipositor rectus, femoris longitudine.
2. Long. corp. 26; pronot. 4:3; latit. 5-1; elytr. 18-5; fem. post. 15°5; tibiar. 12°6 ; ovipos. 16°5 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Pernambuco (coll. Brunner v. W.: no. 12,191).
Only the male of this insect was previously known. P. reg differs from P. temulentus 2n 2
244 ORTHOPTERA.
in having the large spur of the posterior tibize somewhat longer in proportion to the metatarsus. The males are more distinct, the elytra of P. rex possessing numerous
oblique veins. |
ECTECOUS, Sauss. Ectecous, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 537, 554 (1878).
This genus closely resembles Prosthacustes in its general facies, but differs from it in the structure of the head, elytra, and spurs. It is easy to distinguish by the anterior tibie being perforated at the outer side only, as in Hemicophus, which is of a slender form with long elytra, having a very different elytral tambourine, @ ¢. the speculum elongated *. The elytra of the males are very similar to those of Paragrylius, but without apical field.
1. Ectecous cantans, sp.n. (Tab. XII. figg. 8, 9, 10.)
Sat parvus, fusco et fulvo irroratus. Caput antice nigrum, ore brunneo, nonnunquam vitta longitudinali repanda flava. Processus scutelli facialis primo articulo antennarum paulo angustior, ad verticem trun- catus. Cranium bisuleatum; rostro verticis angusto, parallelo, horizontali. Oculi valde convexi, ovati, @ piriformes. Antenne fusce, annulis flavis minutis valde remotis ornate, basi pallidiores. Pronotum superne marmoratum, lobis lateralibus fuscis, obliquis, angulo antico vix rotundato. Pedes crassiusculi, fusco fasciati. Tibis antice extus foramine oblongo, intus nullo, Femora postica oblique fusco lineata ; tibiee fusco fasciate, spinis fulvis apice nigris ; calcaribus internis 2 equilongis, quam dimidius metatarsus subbrevioribus. Metatarsus supra denticulis 2:5, Abdomen marmoratum, valde pubescens, subtus flavescens, Cerci fusco-testacei.
@. Aptera. Lamina supra-analis elongato-trapezina, utrinque foveolato-subsinuata. Ovipositor femori brevior ; valvis apicalibus ovato-lanceolatis, superis anguste lanceolatis, acutis; inferis, dimidia parte basali, rotundato-dilatatis.
3. Elytra abdominis apicem liberantia, quadrato-elliptica, fusco-testacea, basi et intus fusco-umbrata, cantho laterali et margine basali testaceis ; venis obliquis 442 vel 543. Speculum transverse ellipticum, per venas 4-5 transversas divisum, quarum antice utrinque arcuate ; angulo anteriore obtusissimo, marginibus anticis subarcuatis. Vena postanalis arcuata, a medio ramulum ad speculum emittens. Vena post- axillaris prima sigmoidalis, cum vena postanali in arcum conjuncta. Vena postaxillaris secunda crassa, submarginalis. Campus lateralis fuscus, margine pallido; vena mediastina dimidia parte apicali 7-8- ramosa; pars basalis campi insuper venis sigmoidalibus 3—4 apice plus minus furcatis pradita. Ale nulle. Lamina supra-analis transverse rotundato-trigonalis, valde pilosa. Titillatores crassiusculi.
Var. $6 2. Plus minus flavescens.
®. Long. corp. 10; pronot, 2°5; elytr. 0; fem. post. 8°8; ovipos. 6°8 millim.
6. Long. corp. 11:8; pronot. 2°5; elytr. 7°53; fem. post. 11:8 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 8, the male insect.—Fig. 9, the female.—Fig. 10, the end of the ovipositor. Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Mus. Genavense: 2 ).—GutaNna, Cayenne [ ¢ ].
This insect nearly approaches E. hedyphonus, Sauss., from Brazil, the type of which is not available for examination. The latter has the superior inner spur of the hind tibie longer than the intermediate one, the ovipositor of the female as long as the hind femur, and the speculum in the male more triangular. It is not unlikely that they are varieties of the same species.
* Hemicophus parane, Sauss., loc. cit. p. 773. 1, ¢, nec 2.
AMUSUS.—AMPHIACUSTES. 245
AMUSUS, Sauss. Amusus, Saussure, Mélang. Orthbopt. 6° fase. pp. 537, 558 (1878).
This genus is characterized in both sexes by its short corneous elytra, which are quite polished and without veins in the dorsal field. In the males there is only a trace of a stridulating vein. The anterior tibie present one or two drums. The inner superior spur of the hind tibie is much the longest.
1. Amusus mexicanus, sp. n. (Tab. XII. figg. 11, 12, 13.)
Q. Fusco-nigra, polita. Caput et pronotum nigra; vertex anterius ad ocellum primo articulo antennarum eequilatus. Ocelli minuti. Antenne fusce, apice pallidiores, in medio annulis albis 3 (intermedio longiore) ; parte basali longiuscule (articulis 20) aurantia, articulis 1°-2° nigris. Palpi picei, articulo quarto supra linea lutea. Pronotum nigrum, margine postico supra punctisque 2 ad marginem anticum aurantiis ; lobis lateralibus immaculatis, margine infero subhorizontali, arcvato. Elytra brevia, supra subquadrata, polita, venis nullis, primum abdominis segmentum partim tegentia, sese intus leviter tegentia, margine postico leviter obliquo; campo marginali fusco, venis longitudinalibus 4. Ale nulle. Pedes fusco-nigri, pilosi. Tibie antice in latere interno foramine elliptico, in latere externo foramine nullo. Femora postica brevia. Tibia illis paulo breviores, fusco-rufe; spinis 4: 4 rufis; inter spinas intus spinulis 3, 3,1; extus 5, 4, 3 (variabiles); calcare supero-interno longissimo, metatarso tamen paulo breviore. Metatarsus gracilis, 9 : 7-dentatus. Abdomen rufo-castaneum vel flavescens, plus minus fusco- maculosum. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, apice rotundata, marginibus lateralibus sinuatis, sub- reflexis; basi puncto impresso. Cerci rufi, mediocres, ovipositore equilongi. Lamina infragenitalis leviter incisa. Ovipositor quam femur brevius, rectus, flavescens, valvis apicalibus basi haud dilatatis, anguste lanceolatis, acutis, haud serrulatis.
Q. Long. 13°5; pronot. 3°5; latit. 4; elytr. 4-2; fem. post. 11°5; ovipos. 10.
Fieurns.—Figs. 11, 12, the insect, 9 .—Fig. 13, the terminal joints of the maxillary palpus. Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
Somewhat smaller than A. kirschianus, Sss. (from Venezuela), with a different coloration, and very distinct from it by the fact that the anterior tibiz have no drum on the outer side, while in 4. kirschianus the tibie are perforated on both sides.
AMPHIACUSTES, Sauss. Amphiacusta, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 444 (1870). Amphiacustes, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 569.
Acrobatic insects, furnished with long legs. The females apterous; with a straight ovipositor, terminated by acute entire valve, 7. ¢. not serrulated. The males with abbreviated rounded elytra and without wings; the elytra presenting 4-6 oblique veins ; the speculum generally divided by two veins; the vene postanales variable.
Synopsis specierum.
I.
a. Pedes longi. Tibiz intermedie calcaribus 3. 6. Tibize postice supra spinis 5:5 armate. Foveole juxta-ocellares nulle. Verticis rostrum cum plano arcuato verticis continuum, apice primo articulo antennarum
246 ORTHOPTERA.
zequilato ; scutelli facialis processus interantennalis itaque latus, trapezinus.— Elytrorum ¢ vena postanalis recta, tantum basi arcuata, prope basin ramulum ad y. diagonalem emittens. Speculum transversum, asymmetricum. c. Color nigro-castaneus. Verticis rostrum quam primus articulus antennarum latius. Elytra ¢ majora, lata, fusco-nigra, speculo valde asymmetrico.—1. toltecus, sp.n. ec. Color fulvo-fuscescens. Verticis rostrum primo articulo antennarum zquilatum. Elytra g minora, angustiora, ferruginescentes, speculo modice asymmetrico.— 2. aztecus, Sss. bb. Tibi postice supra spinis 4:3 vel 4:4 armate. Verticis rostrum quam primus articulus antennarum angustius. Scutelli facialis processus interantennalis an- gustior. Elytrorum ¢ vena postanalis ramum ad speculi angulum anticum emittens. | c. Elytrorum @ vena postanalis subrecta, tantum basi incurva, sicut in azteco, ramulum prope ejus basin emittens. Vertex ad basin rostri depressus ; rostrum angustum a vertice per sulcum sejunctum.—[3. caraibeus, sp. n. (Guadeloupe I.).] ec.’ Elytrorum ¢ vena postanalis in medio angulatim fracta, ab angulo ramum rectum ad speculi angulum anticum emittens. Pronoti lobi laterales magis angulati, margine infero oblique subrecto.
d. Vertex cum rostro continuus, leviter oblique planatus. Elytra fere dimidium abdomen liberantia, fusco-ferruginea, venis luteis. Statura media.—[an- nulipes, Serv. (Cuba).]
dd. Vertex anterius depressus; ejus rostrum ab illo per sulcum transversum sejunctum. Foveole postocellares distincte explicate. e. Statura precedentium. f. Elytrorum ¢ speculum trigonale; venz oblique 3.—[5. fuscicornis*, Serv. (Brasilia). ] | ff. Elytrorum speculum ellipticum ; vene oblique 5-6.—[6. aranea, Sss. (San Domingo). | ee. Statura valida. Mares ignoti—[7. grandis, Sss. (Cuba). ] aa. Pedes longissimi, lineares. Tibie intermediz apice calcaribus tantum 2; postice supra spinis 4: 4, calcaribus longis. Elytrorum ¢ vena postanalis ramum nullum emittens. —8. phalangium, Sss.
II. 1. Vertex ad basin ejus rostri :
a. haud depressus. 6. Rostrum latiusculum ; vertex utrinque pone antennas haud foveolatus.—l. tultecus ; 2. azlecus. 6b. Rostrum angustius; vertex utrinque pone antennas leviter foveolatus.—[annulipes. ] aa. depressus. Rostrum angustum. Vertex pone antennas utrinque foveolatus.—Relique species. . Elytrorum g vena postanalis : a. recta, basi incurva :
[~)
b. ramulum ad venam diagonalem emittens.—]. toltecus; 2. aztecus. 6b. ramulum nullum emittens.—4. phalangium.
* Erratum: Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 448, enstead of orné read armé.
AMPHIACUSTES., 247
aa. angulatim fracta, ramum ad angulum speculi emittens.—[annulipes] ; [fuscicornis] ; [aranea]. 3. Elytrorum & vena postaxillaris prima : a. recta, basi incurva.—1. toltecus ; 2. aztecus. aa. sigmoidalis.—|[annulipes] ; 4. phalangium. aaa. in medio incurva.—[3. caraibeus]. 4. Elytrorum & speculum : a. Vena diagonalis cum margine antico-externo speculi angulum obtusissimum formans. Speculum transversum, symmetricum.—|annulipes]; [fuscicornis]; [aranea]. aa. Vena diagonalis cum margine antico-externo speculi continua. 6. Speculum symmetricum.—[8. caraibeus]; 4. phalangium (quam longum parum latius). 6b. Speculum asymmetricum, transversum : c. valde asymmetricum.—l. foltecus. cc. parum asymmetricum.—2., aztecus. 5. Pronoti lobi laterales : a. parum obliqui, angulo anteriore rotundato, margine inferiore arcuato.—1. ¢oltecus ; 2. aztecus. . aa. obliqui, anterius acutanguli (angulo hebetato), margine infero obliquo, subrecto.— [annulipes|; 3. caraibeus; [fuscicornis|; [aranea]; [grandis]. aaa. intermedii, angulo anteriore sat rotundato.—4. phalangium. 6. Lamina supra-analis marium : a. truncata, plus minus trapezina ; 6. marginibus lateralibus in medio angulatis.—2. aztecus. 6b. marginibus lateralibus utrinque processu styliformi cylindrico instructis. c. processibus majusculis, in marginibus mediis exsertis, laminam dimidia longitudine superantibus.—1. ¢toltecus. cc. processibus subapicalibus, brevibus.— [annulipes]. aa. longiuscula, apice incisa, valde pubescens.—[8. caraibeus |. aaa. parabolica, rotundata, angulis apicalibus explicatis.—4. phalangium.
1. Amphiacustes toltecus, sp.n. (Tab. XII. figg. 14~17.)
dé. Fusco-testaceus, statura A. azteci. Caput et pronotum fusco-nigra, Antenne fusco-nigre, annulis luteis minimis, invicem longe remotis ornate, parte basali fulva. Caput anterius nigrum, margine laterali et ore flavido-pictis lineaque utrinque faciei flavida; palpis brunneis. Processus scutelli facialis ad ocellum flavido-marginatum. Cranium convexum, pone antennas utrinque vix excavatum ; rostro quam primus articulus antennarum fere latiore; vertice lineis 2, occipite maculis 3 flavidis. Oculi ovati, inferius anguste rotundati, haud piriformiter acuminati. Pronotum immaculatum, nigrum, margine postico rufido ; disco in linea media impressionibus 3, in medio transverse strigato. Lobi laterales margine infero toto arcuato, retro haud obliquo, recto, parum ascendente, angulo anteriore parum rotundato. Elytra quam in A. azteco ac in annulipede latiora ac longiora, tantum abdominis apicem liberantia, fusco-rufo- testacea ; venis obliquis 6; speculo transverso, margine antico-interno longo, margine antico-externo duplo breviore, angulo antico parum obtuso, fere subrecto. Venula a basi vene postanalis ad venam diagonalem emissa, longiuscula, ultra medium vene diagonalis cum illa confluens. Campus lateralis basi subcoriaceus, venis 3-4; vena mediastina insuper ramis 9-12, apice incrassatis instructa. Pedes antici nigri, saltem tibiis flavo-annulatiy. Femora -postica fusca, basi testacea, illis 4. aztect similia; tibiee fusco-nigre ; calcare interno-intermedio ? longitudinem metatarsi equante. Tarsi 1, 2 basi breviter flavi. Metatarsus posterior supra 2:6-denticulatus. Abdomen fuscum, subtus sordide ocraceum. Lamina supra-analis
248 ORTHOPTERA.
planula, utrinque sinuata, apice truncata, in sinibus utrinque processu cylindrico instructa. Cerci fusci. Lamina infra-genitalis longiuscula, maxime convexa, sacculiformis, in medio impressione fusiformi, apice subincisa, excavata, ad superum reflexa. Titillatores 2 apice extus acute dentiformes.
Long. corp. 15°5; pronot. 2°5; latit. 5; elytr. 10°5; latit. in dorso 7-5; fem. post. 15°5 millim.
Frevrzs.—Fig. 14. The male insect.—Fig. 15. The dorsal field of the elytron; s, the speculum, divided by two veins; a’, the postanal vein—Figg. 16, 17. Titillator seen from both sides.
Amphiacusta azteca, var., Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 450, var. ?.
Q. Fusco-castanea, subtus fulvescens ; pronoto et abdomine supra linea longitudinali lutea. Pedes fusco et luteo annulati. Femora postica fulvo-testacea ; extus inferius oblique fusco lineata, superne vitta longitu- dinale fusca (sicut in azteco). Lobi laterales pronoti rotundati, minus angulati quam in azteco, angulo antico latius rotundato.
Q. Long. corp. 16; pronot. 4; fem. post. 19; ovipos. 17-18 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Omilteme in Guerrero 8000 feet (H. H. Smith), Cordova (Saussure).
A species closely allied to A. aztecus, from which it may be known by the vertex having a broader rostrum, especially in the males; the inferior margin of the lateral lobes of the pronotum less straight and not oblique; and the larger, differently formed male elytra. In A. aztecus the elytra of the males have four or five oblique veins only ; the speculum is nearly symmetrical, its anterior margins being not very unequal; the lateral field has only 8-12 costal veins, which are rather irregular and obsolete, and not incrassated at the ends; the supra-anal plate is destitute of a process; and the infra- genital plate is shorter.
2. Amphiacustes aztecus, Sauss. (Tab. XII. fig. 18.)
Phalangopsis azteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. ix. p. 209 (¢) (1859).
Amphiacusta azteca, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 449.4 (62) (A. mexicana, per errorem), t. 8. figg. 39, 39a (2).
Quam A. toltecus minus crassus ; fusco-testaceus, rostro verticis angustiore ; lobis lateralibus pronoti paulo minus rotundatis. Elytra marium minora, dimidium abdomen liberantia ac minus lata; speculo minus asymmetrico; venis obliquis 4-5; vena postaxillaris 1° ramulum brevem transversum ad venam diagonalem emittens. Lamina supra-analis utrinque in marginibus lateralibus angulum prominulum prebens.—Cf. Synops. spec. IT., supra p. 246.
Aberratio. Elytrorum ¢ vena postanalis venulam subtilem ad speculum emittens.
Fieurre.—Fig. 18. The terminal joints of the maxillary palpus, characteristic of the genus.
Hab. Mexico, Vera Cruz, Cordova, Orizaba (Saussure).
(3. Amphiacustes caraibeus, sp. n. Amphiacustes aranea, var., Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 572 (¢).
3. A. aztect stature et formis, pedibus tamen longioribus. Fulvescons. Caput cranio brevi, transverso, rotundato, vertice anterius depresso, detruso, a rostro per sulcum transversum sejuncto; rostro horizontali, angusto, subsulcato; scutelli facialis processu interantennali itaque angusto. Palpi gracillimi, longissimi. Pronoti lobi laterales, margine infero subrecto. Elytra minora, sicut in A. azteco, vix dimidium abdomen tegentia. Vena postanalis basi arcuata, prope basin ramum vene diagonali parallelum ad speculi angulum emittens. Vene oblique 4. Speculum vix transversum, symmetricum, angulo antico subrect- angulo; per venam unicam extus arcuatam, utrinque in margine postico speculi exsertam, divisum.
AMPHIACUSTES.—ENDACUSTES. 249
Pedes longi, brunneo marmorati. Tibi posteriores supra spinis 3:4. Lamina supra-analis parallela, incisa, Long. corp. 16; pronot. 3°3; elytr. 7; fem. post. 17 millim.
Hab. ANTILLES, Guadeloupe I. (Mus. Genavense).]
4, Amphiacustes phalangium, Sauss. (Tab. XII. fig. 19.) Amphiacusta phalangium, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 450 (¢); Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 571.
¢. Corpus parvum, rufo-ferrugineum. Scutelli facialis processus verticalis quam primus articulus antennarum latius. Verticis rostrum primo articulo antennarum fere dimidio angustius; vertex utrinque ad illum excavatus sicut in A, caraibeo. Pronotum supra impressione transversa late trigonali notatum, lobis lateralibus obliquis, angulo antico valde rotundato. Elytra minora, dimidium abdomen liberantia, parum lata, parum diaphana, venis obliquis 3; vena postanali recta, ramulum nullum emittente; v. postaxillari sigmoidali ; speculo subrhomboidali aque longo ac lato, per venas 1 vel 2 diviso; campus lateralis venis costalibus cire.8. Pedes longissimi, gracillimi; femora antica corpore equilonga ; postica tantum dimidia parte basali incrassata. Tibi antics utrinque foramine minuto, frequenter obliterato. Tibiarum posticarum calcar interno-intermedium paulo brevius quam dimidius metatarsus; calear superum quam intermedium fere dimidio brevius. Metatarsus spinulis 3:8 crenatus. Lamina supra-analis elongato- trapezina ; lamina infra-genitalis apice subincisa.
Var. Elytri speculo tantum postice per venas 2 transversas diviso, de reliquo variabili.
3. Long. corp. 1:25; pronot.3; elytr. 5:3; fem. ant. 14; fem. post. 21; tib. post. 20 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (Mus. Genavense).
A very remarkable species, on account of its enormously long and thin legs, exaggerating the extreme forms of Arachnomimus, imitating those of the cave Rhaphidophora. This insect might be equally well placed in the genus Arachnomimus, the anterior tibie being often destitute of a tympanum on both sides. When an insect takes an exaggerated aberrant form, the generic characters often show a tendency to become more or less effaced by the effect of adaptation (the same remark applying also to the specific characters—vide varietatem).
ENDACUSTES, Brunn.
Endacusta, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Mittheil. Schweiz. ent. Ges. iv. p. 167 (1873). Endacustes, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 537, 575.
The diagnosis of this genus requires modification :—The inner spurs of the hind tibiee are variable in size, the superior spur being sometimes shorter, sometimes longer than the intermediate one. In #. irrorata the superior spur is the longest; in the Mexican species it is the intermediate one which is the longest, as in the genus Endecous. Endacustes differs, however, from that genus in the relative length of the outer spurs—the superior spur being the longest in Endecous, and the intermediate one in Endacustes. The two genera are very closely allied, and might be treated as one.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., March 1897. 2 Kk
250 ORTHOPTERA.
1. Endacustes aztecus, sp.n. (Tab. XII. figg. 20-22.)
Crassiusculus, superne fuscescens. Caput antice et in lateribus luteo-multipictum, superne fuscam. Cranium postice breve, antice ad basin rostri depressum ; verticis rostro plano, quam primus articulus antennarum angustiore. Scutelli facialis processus dimidiam altitudinem ejus equans, superne attenuatum, primo articulo antennarum equilatus. Oculi prominuli, piriformes. Palpi (fig. 22) gracillimi, longissimi, supra lutei. Antenne longissime, fusco-rufe, annulis minimis luteis 6-7, invicem longe remotis, ornate. Pronotum fuscum, rufo-hirtum, ac fusco-pilosum, supra leviter depressum, per sulcum latiusculum longi- tudinalem divisum et utrinque sulco transverso notatum; margine posteriore transverso, subsinuato. Lobi laterales valde obliqui; margine infero arcuato, retro valde ascendente, angulo antico minute rotundato. Pronoti limbus posterior etsi in lobis lateralibus necnon limbus anterior loborum lateralium flavo-lute: (vel si mavis: limbus totus pronoti flavidus, exceptis margine anteriore supra et angulo loborum lateralium), margine immo toto anguste fusco; lobi laterales insuper maculis 1 vel 2 flavidis. Pedes longi, fusco-fasciati. Tibis anticee in latere interno tympano minore rotundato-elliptico instructe. Femora postica gracilia, in parte 2 apicali linearia, extus vittis obliquis fuscis 3 lineaque longitudinali, fuscis; intus venuste fusco et fulvo marmorata, basin versus superne fusco-reticulata vel fulvo-maculosa. Tibize fuscee, valde spinulose spinisque mobilibus 4: + alternis, fulvis, apice curvatis, instructee; ultima spina interna minima. Calcar interno-intermedium plusquam dimidium metatarsum longum; superum quam intermedium } vel plus brevius. Metatarsus margine supero-externo spinulis 9-10 armatus; tertia parte basali inermi; subtus haud distincte carinatus. Abdomen fuscum, supra obsolete fulvo-irroratum, fulvescenti-sericeum. Cerci brunnei, basi rufescentes.
9. Aptera. Lamina infra-genitalis trapezina, obtuse iucisa. Ovipositor rectus, quam femur brevior, basi incrassatus, apicem versus gradatim attenuatus, valvulis apicalibus minutis, lanceolatis, simul sumptis subtus subsinuatis, haud serrulatis. Cerci ovipositore longiores,
é. Elytra supra breviter elliptica, abdominis apicem liberantia, latiuscula, rufescentia. Tympanum venis obliquis 3. Speculum irregulariter trigonale, venulis irregularibus venulosum. Venez postanalis et post- axillaris prima arcuate ; illa ramulum ad venam diagonalem, alteram transversum ad speculum emittens. Pars interna elytrorum subreticulosa. Campus lateralis niger, margine costali vitta sulfurea, in margine postico elytri anguste producta, ornato ; vena mediastina ramos obliquos irregulares emittente. Ale nulle. Lamina supra-analis subquadrata, revro leviter coarctata, marginibus lateralibus pliculatis, Lamina infra-genitalis compressa, a latere truncata (quando deplicata : subbilobata).
Q. Long. corp. 14; pronot. 3; fem. post. 17°5; ovipos. 13 millim. ©
3. Long. corp. 14; pronot. 3; elytr. 7; femor. post. 18 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith). ~
This insect is very different from the Australian members of the genus. It has still longer legs than FE. australis; the anterior and intermediate femora are quite slender, while in E. australis they are somewhat incrassated at the base. In EL. australis the shield-shaped area of the face is higher, and its process towards the vertex is not so much attenuated, and more widely truncated at the top; the palpi are much shorter and less slender ; and the elytra of the male are one-half shorter, with five or six oblique veins, &c,
In E. irroratus the legs and palpi are much shorter and thicker; the hind femora are scarcely linear at the apex; the process of the vertex is shorter and triangularly truncate; the two superior inner spurs of the posterior tibie are of equal length, or the superior is the longest ; the ovipositor is not attenuated at the tip; the elytra of the male are much smaller, covering only half of the abdomen, and have 7-8 oblique veins, and the tympanum is regularly triangular.
ARACHNOMIMUS. 251
ARACHNOMIMUS, Sauss.* Arachnopsis, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. pp. 537, 582 (1878) (nomen preocc.).
This very remarkable genus is unfortunately only known from immature specimens. It is, however, well characterized by its very long legs. ‘The anterior tibie are destitute of drums, as in the genus Cophus, from which Arachnomimus differs in the form of the pronotum. The spurs of the hind tibie are like those of Amphiacustes: the superior inner spur is much shorter than the intermediate spur, a character separating it from Phalangopsis (another imperfectly known genus). Arachnomimus may be known from Phalangopsis and Endacustes by the fact that the superior part of the facial shield is broad, as in Amphiacustes, while in the neighbouring genera it joins the vertex by a narrow process. ‘The females are certainly apterous, and the males are not unlikely to be apterous also. These insects are most interesting as representing the cavicolous type of the Gryllide, imitating the very slender forms of the Locustide which live in cavesf. The genus was known only from India, but it will probably be found in the caves of different parts of the world. ‘The name Arachnopsis being preoccupied in Crustacea, it is necessary to change it. :
1. Arachnomimus cavicola, sp. n. (Arachnopsis cavicola, Tab. XII. fig. 23.) subimago. Apterus, gracilis, fulvo-ochraceus, superne obsolete brunneo umbratus. Antenne concolores. Caput anterius in medio fusco-rufo umbratum. Cranium brevissimum, transversum. Vertex inter scrobicula antennarum anguste productum. Scutelli facialis processus quam primus articulus anten- narum duplo latior, margine supero incisura minuta utrinque, lobo medio retroflexo, ac in plano supero -cum rostro verticis conjuncto. Primus articulus antennarum grandis, quam latus fere duplo longus. Oculi anguste piriformes. Palpi longi; ultimo articulo apice oblique infundibuliformi. Pronotum sellaforme, in dorso impressionibus nonnullis ; lobis lateralibus obliquis, scilicet margine infero postice adscendente, subarcuato, angulo anteriore valde rotundato. Pedes gracillimi, longissimi, obsolete brunneo- fasciati. Tibie antice tympano nullo. Femora postica fere dimidia parte apicali linearia. Tibi subtilissime spinuloss, spinis mobilibus 4: 4 brevibus. Calcaria gracilia; interna: intermedium longum, brevius tamen quam dimidium metatarsum ; superum illo dimidio brevius; inferum minutum: Calearia externa brevia: intermedium quam interno-superum brevius, reliqua 2 minuta.: Metatarsi omnes longissimi; postici piloselli, superne inermes vel in margine externo apicem versus spinulis obsoletis instructi. Abdomen subcylindricum; lamina supra-analis elongato-trigonalis, apice rotundata, margini- bus reflexis. Cerci longissimi. Lamina infra-genitalis trapezina. (Ovipositor verisimiliter elongatus.) @ nympha, Long. corp. 11; pronot. 2°2; fem. post. 10°8; tib. post. 12; ovipos., 3 millim.
Hab. Guatema.a, Cave of Lanquin in Vera Paz (Champion). The only specimen captured by Mr. Champion is unfortunately immature, but, except
the ovipositor, which is still short and thick, it is evident that all the described characters would be found in the imago.
Tribus GECANTHIN A. Ccanthites, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 538, 590.
Delicate insects of whitish-green colour and slender forms. The legs not much
* apdyyn, aranea; pipos, imitator. t Compar. Amphiacustes phalangium, p. 249. 2 xk 2
2652 ORTHOPTERA.
elongated. Both sexes completely winged. The ovipositor of the females straight, obtuse and indented at the tip. The elytra of the males elongated, but rounded at their extremity, completely occupied by the tambourine, hyaline; the diagonal vein straight from the anal knot up to the stigma; the speculum elongate, asymmetric, divided by a straight vein parallel to its anterior-internal margin, the apical margin more curved than a half-circle ; the post-anal and post-axillar veins nearly straight, the first post-axillar vein hooked at its extremity, so as to anastomose with the second, and sending 2-3 small branches to this vein; the oblique veins 3 or 2+2, obliquely transverse, the last one arcuate. The membrane of the elytra forming delicate sinuous folds.
CECANTHUS, Serville.
Cicanthus, Serville, Rev. Méth. p. 88 (1831) ;—Brullé ;—L. H. Fischer ;—Scudder ;—de Saussure ; —Brunner v. W.
(Ecanthus is sufficiently distinguished by its facies (see Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. b° fasc. t. 15. fig. xxxiv. 9, and 6° fasc. t. 16. fig. xlil. ¢). Most of the species resemble each other very closely, and some of them cannot be separated with certainty.
Synopsis specierum.
I.
a. Pronotum ad marginem posticum per sulcum transversalem nullum divisum, tantum sulco obsoleto notatum; ejus discus scutello postice rotundato, antice obsoleto notatus. Lobi laterales pronoti margine infero subrecto. Elytra immaculata. Alz brevius caudate.
b. Antennarum articuli 1, 2 subtus tuberculo obsoleto, nigro-punctato. Pronotum brevi- usculum.—1l. niveus, de G. 66. Antennarum articuli 1, 2 subtus haud tuberculati. c. Antenne lutex, corpori concolores. Scutellum pronoti sulco divisum. d. Articulus primus antennarum subtus vitta et macula nigris, secundus macula nigra. Pronotum breve, planulum.—2. argentinus, Sss. dd. Antennarum articuli 1, 2 lineola subtili nigra. e. Gracillimus; pronoto longiusculo, gracili. Alz caudate.—5. varicornis, Walk. ee, Crassiusculus; pronoto breviusculo. Alz quam elytra breviores.—[4. lineo- latus, sp. n. (Brazil).] cc. Antenne nigre vel rufide, articulis 1, 2 rufis, margine interno subtus fusco. Scutellum pronoti postice in medio sulcis 2 brevibus distinctissimis impressum.—3. nigri- cornis, Walk.
aa, Pronotum elongatum, antice angustum, postice per sulcum profundum transversum suturalem divisum. Litura marginis postici et marginis antici crasse punctata. Antennarum articuli 1-2 subtus apice tuberculati. Loborum lateralium margo inferus subsinuatus, pone medium lobatus. Als longe caudate. Elytra punctis 1 vel 2 fuscis notata.—6. bipunctatus, de G.
CECANTHUS. 253
If.
Elytra marium.
Venez mediastina, humeralis et discoidalis :
a. subrectz, parum inflexe. Area humero-discoidalis anguste fusiformis, apice ad stigma minute truncata. Area medio-discoidalis normalis, angusta, dorsalis. Speculum antice rectangulum, postice fere semi-orbiculariter arcuatum, margine interno sub-biundato, scilicet ad exser- tionem ven dividentis minute inciso (Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 5° fase. t. 16. fig. xliii.). Vena dividens margine anteriore parallelo. Vena involvens tota libera; area involvens propterea completa. Vena obliqua postica intus evanida, venam diagonalem haud attingens, in vena stridulante exserta vel cum illa conjuncta. Vena postanalis ramulum subtilem obliquum ad venam diagonalem emittens. Campi lateralis ven costales oblique rectz, in vena mediastina uncinatim exsertz.
b. Speculum latiusculum, antice subobtusangulum, postice semi-orbiculare ; margo internus sensim sub-biundatus.—l. niveus; 2. argentinus; 3. nigricornis; [4. lineolatus]. bb. Speculum subelongatum, antice rectangulum, postice subparabolicum ; ejus margo internus vix biundatus.—5. varicornis. aa. valde curvatz, ad laterum dejecte; area mediastina hoc propter angusta. Vena humeralis cum v. mediastina contigua. Vena discoidalis basi longe cum vena humerali fusa; area humero-discoidalis itaque basi acutissima, sed apice tota latitudine truncata. Area medio- discoidalis latissima, rhomboidalis, lateralis, rugulosa. Speculum longiusculum, antice acutangulum; margine interno continuo, haud undato, margine postico parabolico; ejus vena dividens intus a margine anteriore sensim divergens. Vena involvens extus cum -margine speculi fusa; area involvens propterea extus nulla. V. obliqua postica completa, ad nodum analem perducta. Vena postanalis ramulum fortem subtransversum ad v. diagonalem emittens. Campi lateralis venz costales valde sigmoidales.—6. bipunctatus.
1. @canthus niveus, de Geer. Gryllus niveus, de Geer, Mém. Ins. iii. p. 522. 6, t. 43. fig. 6 (2) (1778). Ccanthus niveus, Serv. Orthopt. p. 361 ;—Harris ;—Scudder ;—Fitch ;—de Saussure.
Scutellum pronoti disci orbiculare, antice obsoletum, sulco divisum. Var. a. Tibiarum posticarum spine frequenter apice nigre.—b. g¢. Antennarum primus articulus in una antenna nigro-bipunctatus. Elytra latiora. Spine ac spinule tibiarum posticarum omnes apice nigre ;
femora postica.supra ante apicem lineola nigra.
Hab. Norta America, United States. — Mexico, Ciudad in Durango 8100 feet (Forrer), Chilpancingo, Amula, and Xucumanatlan in Guerrero, ‘Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemata, Senahu and San Gerdnimo in Vera Paz, Guatemala city, Capetillo (Champion).—CuBa.
2. @canthus argentinus, Sauss. (Ecanthus argentinus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 460. 2 (9).
Habitus et statura @. nivei. Caput modice longum. Antennarum primus articulus subtus tuberculo nullo, sed vitta nigra longitudinali apice extus cum macula confusa ornatus; secundus articulus subtus macula
254 ORTHOPTERA.
nigra. Pronotum breviusculum, supra deplanatum, crassiusculum, scutello disci illo @. niver conforme ; posterius ante basin sulcis 3 longitudinalibus postice in arcum conjunctis notatum; loborum lateralium margine inferiore subrecto vel leviter arcuato. Ale breviter caudate. Var. Primus articulus antennarum subtus linea ac puncto nigro libero ornatus. Hab. Norta America, Dallas in Texas.—Mexico, Ciudad in Durango, Mazatlan (Forrer).—? ARGENTINA.
This species was described upon two specimens labelled as from Argentina; but the locality requires confirmation, to judge from the fact that numerous specimens have been found in the central parts of America.
3, Gcanthus nigricornis, Walk. CGicanthus nigricornis, Walk. Cat. Derm. Salt. i. p. 93. 2 (9); Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p- 461. 4.
G. niveo simillimus at major. Caput retroproductum. Antenne plerumque tote nigree, articulis 1°-2° testaceis ; vel rufis, primo articulo in margine interno linea fusca obsoleta. Pronotum supra planum, quam in G. nivev paulo longius; ejus scutellum subquadratum, antice complete apertum, ad marginem posticum in medio sulcis 2 brevibus impressum. Ale breviter caudate.
Var. Antenne rufescentes, apice testaces.
Hab. Mexico, Ciudad in Durango (forrer), Chilpancingo in Guerrero 4600 feet (H. H. Smith), Jalisco (Schumann), Temax in North Yucatan (Gaumer).
The antenne of most of the specimens are black, but in others they are paler; the two basal joints are rufo-testaceous, with their inner margin brown.
(4. @canthus lineolatus, sp. n.
3. G. niveo simillimus. Differt ab illo antennarum articulis primo secundoque subtus lineola subtili nigra, sicut in varicorni. Ale elytris breviores, in requiete haud perspicue. (Pronoti scutellum illo &. nivei
conforme.) G. californico, Sss., formis et alis simillimus; differt tamen pictura antennarum et pronoti scutello.
Long. corp. 10-11; pronot. 3; elytr. 10; fem. post. 7:8 millim. Hab. Brazit, Rio Grande do Sul (Dr. Lhering, Mus. Genavense).
CE. californicus, Sauss., much resembles this species ; it also has the wings somewhat abbreviated, but the first joints of the antenne are without black markings. |
5, @canthus varicornis, Walk. (Tab. XII. figg. 24, 25.)
Cicanthus varicornis, Walk. Cat. Derm. Salt. i. p. 94. 4 (3); Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 460. 3 (9).
? Gicanthus peruvianis, Walk. loc. cit. p. 95. 8 (¢).
Gracillimus. Articuli 1"-2™ antennarum subtus lineola angusta longitudinali nigra. Caput elongatum, occipite retroproducto, quam gen infra oculos longiore, sensim ut in @. bipunctato. Oculi elliptici, quam in G. niveo paulo longiores. Palpi graciles. Pronotum gracile, elongatum, marginibus lateralibus subrectis ;.
. _ scutello dorsale leviter ovato, paulo longius quam lato, antice aperto. Als longiuscule caudate. Q. Elytra in dorso remote reticulata.
CECANTHUS. 255
é. Elytra quam in precedentibus paulo angustiora, speculo subacutangulo, postice potius parabolico quam semiorbiculari.
©. Long. corp. 13; pronot. 3; elytr. 13-14; fem. post. 10; ovipos. 5:2 millim.
3. Long. corp. 16; pronot. 3:2; elytr. 14; fem. post. 11 millim.
Fieures:—Fig, 24, The head, pronotum, and part of the thorax.—Fig. 25. The head from in front.
Hab. Mexico, Tepic, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Cordova (Hége); GUATEMALA, San Gerénimo (Champion); Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).—? Perv.
This species closely approaches the slender forms of @. bipunctatus. ‘The pronotum is elongated and slender, but less suddenly widened behind than in @. bipunctatus. The tambourine of the male elytra belongs to the type of @. niveus. ‘The first two joints of the antenne are adorned beneath with a slender black line, the line on the
second joint being short.
6. Gicanthus bipunctatus, de Geer.
Gryllus bipunctatus, de Geer, Mém. Ins. iii. p. 523. 7, t. 48. fig. 7 (9) (1773).
? Gcanthus bipunctatus, Walk. Cat. Derm. Salt. i. p. 938.3; Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p-. 462. 7.
Acheta binota, Gmelin, in Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 2062. 84.
Cicanthus punctulatus, Fitch, Third Report on the Noxious Ins. of N. York, p. 97. 1338.
CEcanthus formosus, Walk. Cat. Derm. Salt. i. p. 94. 6 (2).
Scutellum pronoti rhomboidale, postice sulco divisum, vel subpiriforme, leviter gibberosum.
Hab. Norra America, Maryland, Texas —MeExico, Amula and Xucumanatlan in Guerrero 6000 to 7000 feet, Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann); GuatemaLa, Lanquin, Senahu, and San Gerénimo in Vera Paz, Cerro Zunil, Pantaleon (Champion); Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui,
Caldera (Champion).
| Tribus ENEOPTERINA. Eneopteriens, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 642. Eneopterites, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 464.
The insects of this tribe have not such light forms as the Cicanthine. Indeed, they have a more slender appearance, the elytra not being dilated as in the Ci&canthine ; moreover, the head is larger and the body stouter, the legs are shorter and more robust and normal in form, the hind femora not being prolonged in a filiform shape as in the (canthine*. The elytra of the males have a much narrower dorsal field. Their tambourine, when present, is thus very complete, but not so delicate as in the CEcanthine ;' and as the elytra are elongated, they are not obtusely rounded, but terminate in a more or less pointed apical field. The speculum is variable in form— ovate, elliptical, or rhomboidal, separated by one, rarely by two dividing veins. The post- anal and first post-axillar veins are curved in the form of a C; the first sends a branch
* Except in the Indian genus Nisitrus, which makes a sort of transition.
256 ORTHOPTERA.
to the speculum. The adventitious veins belong to the two types described, anted, p- 212*. When the vene oblique exist, they are obliquely longitudinal, straight, or flexuous, sometimes flabellate+; the last one anastomoses with the base of the diagonal vein. When the vene oblique are atrophied, they are replaced by the two vene transverse (Tab. XIII. figg. 23, 29, v), and only the arch forming the base of the last oblique vein remains. ‘This transformation is peculiar to the tribe Eneopterine.
In several genera of this section the elytra of the males are destitute of a tambourine, i. é., formed as in the females. In a few types the tambourine is imperfectly developed, and the neuration of the elytra is, in consequence, very irregular and reticulated {. It may be added that some of the genera of Eneopterine are completely winged, and others are apterous, or have only rudimentary elytra, in both sexes. ‘The males and females, therefore, are usually very similar in this respect, whereas in most of the CEcanthine the males are generally more fully winged than the females.
The genera here noticed may be grouped by the development of the elytra :—
a, Both sexes completely winged. b. The elytra of the males transformed, musical. Their tambourine having: c. The true oblique veins well developed. (Tab. XIII. fig. 9, v.) d. longitudinally oblique, straight, and parallel. Eneopterus ; Diatrypus. dd. elongate longitudinal, flexuous.—Pare@canthus. cc. The true oblique veins replaced by two ¢ransverse veins. (Tab. XIII. fig. 29, v.)—[ Phyllo- gryllus|; Apithes ; Orocharis ; Orochirus. bb. The elytra of the males not musical, similar to those of the females.—Euscirtus ; Aphonus ; Stenaphonus ; Heterecous. aa. Both sexes incompletely winged. b. With abbreviated elytra. c. Males with tambourine.—[Agnothecous, Sss. (Oriental type) .] ec. Males without tambourine.—Euscirtus. bb. Apterous.—[Paranaudus ; Parametrypus, Sss. (Oriental type).]
Group ENEOPTERITES, Sauss. Eneopterites, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 645, 649.
ENEOPTERUS, Burm.
Eneoptera, Burmeister, partim (1838); Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 481. Eneopterus, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 646, 671 (1871). Platydactylus, Brullé, Hist. Nat. des Ins. ix. p. 176 (1855) ;—Serville ;—de Haan ;—Brunner v. W.
* For more detailed account of their origin, see Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. figg. lv., 1, 5, 6, 7, and their explanation. — t+ Comp. Saussure, loc. cit. fig. li., 0.
+ Oriental genera, Nisitrus, Cardiodactylus. These types are important for the study of the homologies, showing how the normal neuration is modified to form the tambourine.
ENEOPTERUS.—PHYLLOGRYLLUS. 257
The elytra of the males with two oblique veins; the speculum ovate, but slightly truncate anteriorly, its involving area but feebly dilated externally; the apical field elongate; the lateral field with numerous costal veins, nearly straight, except the last, very oblique and close.
1. Eneopterus surinamensis, de Geer.
Gryllus surinamensis, de Geer, Mém. Ins. iii. p. 519. 1, t. 43. fig. 1 (9) (1778).
Platydactylus surinamensis, Serv. Orthopt. p. 365. 1, t. 9. fig. 1 (2) ;—de Haan.
Eneopterus surinamensis, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 672. 1( 2 ¢), fig. lvii. (¢); Bolivar, Viaje al Pacifico, 1884, p. 111.
Acheta brasiliensis, Fabr. Syst. Ent. p. 280. 4 (1775) ; Ent. Syst. ii. p. 30. 6.
Eneopiera brasiliensis, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 736. 1 (92).
Platydactylus vicinus, Serv. Orthopt. p. 365. 2 (¢) ;—de Haan,
Gryllus servillei, Guér.-Ménev. Icon. du Régn. Anim. t. 54. fig. 1 (1837); Gray, in Griffith’s Anim. Kingd. xv. t. 113. fig. 1; Burm. Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 737.
Platydactylus caliginosus, Walk. Cat. Derm. Salt. i. p. 79. 9 (g) (1869).
Hab. Nicaracua, Chontales (Janson: 2); Panama, Bugaba (Champion).—GuIaNa ;
Brazit; Perv.
A common species, spread over a great part of Tropical America, and not previously recorded from Central America.
Group PODOSCIRTITES, Sauss. Podoscirtites, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 646, 693.
I. Genera in which the males have musical elytra, occupied by a tambourine.
[PHYLLOGRYLLUS, Sauss. Phyllogryllus, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 646, 698 (1878). . The females with wide elytra: the dorsal field densely reticulated; the ulnar, anal, and axillary veins obliterated, 7. ¢. fused with the medial vein, forming obsolete oblique nervures pectinated on the medial vein. The elytra of the males with an undulate stridulating vein; with two vene transverse, and an elongate apical field.
1. Phyllogryllus mortuifolia, Sauss. Phyllogryllus mortuifolia, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 699. 1, fig. Ixi. (2).
©. Elytra abdomen superantia, in dorso lata, coriacea, omnino irregulariter polygonali-reticulata, sectoribus obliquis 5-6 obsoletis; cantho humerali acutissimo, dimidia parte basali lateraliter prominulo, per venam humeralem valde incrassatam, dehinc per venam mediam, effecto. Vena discoidalis dimidia parte proximali tenuissima, dehinc lateralis, condite explicata; v. humeralis in medio cum v. media fusa ac hic desinens. VV. media parte proximali tenui, parte distali crassiore, canthum acutum efficiens, Campus
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., May 1897. 2
258 ORTHOPTERA.
lateralis polygonali-reticulatus ; vena mediastina a cantho valde remota et illo parallela, ramis 10 subrectis
instructa. Als breviter caudate. Lamina supra-analis magna, transverse subrhomboidalis, in medio
breviter quadrato-producta. Ovipositor femori paulo longior, gracilis; valvis apicalibus elongatis,
gracilibus, rugosis, apice acutis, subtus valde crenatis. . Long. 21; pronot. 4, latit. 5:5; elytr. 22, latit. 6-8; fem. post. 13; ovipos. 13°5 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Mus. Genavense).
2. Phyllogryllus pipilans, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. fig. 1, ¢.)
. Fulvo-rufescens. Caput et pronotum rufo-velutina. Antenne graciles, concolores. Caput supra convexum, rotundatum, inter antennas obtusum ; rostro nullo; facie oblique planula. Scutellum faciale transversum, breve; ejus processus frontalis quam antennarum primus articulus vix equilatus. Oculi subovati, anterius prominuli. Vertex inter oculos vitta lata callosa albida; hac margine infero in medio pro ocello sinuata, ‘utrinque ad ‘illum tuberculum subtilem formante. Ocellus intermedius elliptico- transversus, ut videtur unicus (nisi ocelli laterales sint minimi ad oculos positi?). Pronotum transversum, margine postico leviter arcuato, utrinque leviter sinuato; lobis lateralibus altis, rotundatis. Elytra elongata, in dorso parum lata, parallela; ad venas utrinque fusco-umbrata, venis partim fuscis, vel diverso modo fusco-umbratis vel maculosis. Canthus lateralis campi dorsalis acutus, per venam discoi- dalem fuscam effectum. Area medio-discoidalis latiuscula, parallela, per venulas divisa, in venulis maculis transversis fuscis tessellata. Campus baseos elytri (analis) venulis transversis fuscis reticulatus. Vene oblique sunt: a, 2 transverse extus leviter divergentes; 5, insuper in angulo arew discoidalis, venule minute 3. Speculum fere eque latum ac longum, antice in medio rectangulum, postice parabolicum ; paulo ante medium per venam transversam, extus subangulatam, divisum. Area involvens intus leviter latior ; vena involvens cum margine externo speculi fusa. Vena postanalis venulam brevem ad venam diagonalem, alteram ad speculi angulum, emittens. Area apicalis longissima, sectoribus 4 sigmoidalibus, ac irregulariter reticulata. Campus lateralis perpendicularis, membranaceus; vena humeralis in medio vene mediastine contigua; rami vene mediastine marginem inferum haud attingentes; intermedii arcuatim, ultimi fere rectangulatim, confluentes; intermedie 2, 3 flexuose. Ale longiuscule caudate. Pedes fulvo-pubescentes; antici et intermedii breves. Tibie antice vix dentate, supra subplanule ; tympano extus elliptico, intus anguste oblongo, pubescente. Femora postica brevia, modice crassa ; tibise quam illa paulo longiores, spinis 6:4, spinulis inter spinas in margine interno 1 vel 2 obsoletis, in margine externo 3:2: 2 fortioribus; calcare supero-interno quam intermedium 3 longiore. Metatarsi breves, supra spinis 1:2, apice calcaribus 2 longis, validis, armati. Spine ac spinule pedum minute fusce. Lamina supra-analis trilobata, trilobato-impressa, marginibus lateralibus ante medium sinuatis, lobis basalibus extus rotundatis ; lobo apicali producto, rotundato, V-formi; marginibus omnibus leviter prominulis. Lamina infra-genitalis elongato-trigonalis.
g. Long. corp. 15°7; pronot. 3, latit. in medio 145 ; elytr. 21°5; femor. post. 12°5 mill.
Hab. Gutana, Cayenne (Mus. Genavense ; Prudhomme).
This large species probably extends, like Eneopterus surinamensis, into the northern parts of South America and also to Panama. The male of this genus was previously unknown, and I have taken the opportunity of describing and figuring one here. The tympanum of the elytra resembles that of Orocharis, Apithes, and the allied genera (Tab. XIII. fig. 23, v,v'); but the inner nervure of the venw transverse, broken at a right angle, is prolonged somewhat beyond the second outer branch (Tab. XIII. fig. 1). The lateral field is reticulated at the base by transverse venule, and between them by irregular incomplete veins.—This insect cannot be the male of P. mortutfolia, on account of the corneous whitish callosity between the eyes. |
DIATRYPUS. 259
DIATRYPUS, Sauss.
Diatrypa, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. pp. 465, 476 (1874). Diatrypus, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. pp. 647, 701.
The elytra of the males with straight oblique veins, obliquely longitudinal and parallel.
Synopsis specierum.
a, Corpus gracile ; elytra angusta, abdomen superantia, in dorso plana; alis caudatis.
b. Marium elytra venis obliquis 3 + 2; speculo elongato, acutangulo.—1. foltecus, Sss.
66. Marium elytra venis obliquis 5 + 2;
c. speculo elongato, acutangulo.—2. jansoni, sp. un. ce. speculo oblique transverso, antice rectangulo.—3. championi, sp. n.
aa. Habitus coleopterorum. Elytra ¢ abdomine vix longiora, superne convexa, ovata; vena
mediastina furcata. Ale vix caudatw.—4. apithoides, sp. n.
1. Diatrypus toltecus, Sauss. (Tab. XIII. fig. 5, 2.)
Diatrypa tolieca, Sauss, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 478.1 (g ¢), t. 7. fig. 19 (¢). |
Gracillimus, fulvo-testaceus. Caput et pronotum brunnea. Antenne fulve, annulis brunneis minutis
9. GC.
3
invicem valde remotis, nonnunquam ornate. Caput ab antico regulariter trigonale, breve. Vertex anterius oblique planatus, rostro inter scrobicula antennarum plano, quam primus articulus antennarum paulo angustiore. Palporum ultimus articulus infundibuliformi-trigonalis. Oculi tumidi, trigonali- rotundati, ad anticum prominuli. Pronotum transversum, pallide setosum, supra parum impressum, margine postico leviter arcuato vel subangulato. Lobi laterales subquadrati, angulis rotundatis, margine infero arcuato. Elytra angusta, elongata. Ale modice caudate. Tibiz antics leviter dilatate, tympano interno elongato-elliptico, majore; externo minore, oblongo. Femora postica parum crassa. Tibie 5:5 spinose, spinis brunneis. Metatarsus compressus, longiusculus, reliquis articulis 2 equilongus vel sub- longior, supra denticulis 1:3 vel 1:4 armatus.
. Elytra submembranacea, in dorso venis longitudinalibus obliquis7; venulis transversis remotis, areolas
elongato-quadratas formantibus. Campi lateralis vena mediastina a vena humerali remota, 3-4-ramosa ac basi venas liberas 3 emittens. Lamina supra-analis basi rotundata, apice trigonalis. Ovipositor crassiusculus, rectus, femori postico equilongus, apice nigro, fere globoso-tumido; valvis apice 3-dentatis.
. Elytra in dorso angusta ; campo apicali longiusculo. Ven oblique numero 3+ 2. Speculum elongato-
rhomboidale, antice acutangulum, postice rotundatum, in partes 2 subequales transversas divisum. Vena postanalis venulas 2 ad speculum emittens. Vena mediastina ramos 7—9 rectos gerens. Lamina supra- analis rotundata, sulcata. Lamina infra-genitalis parabolica, compressa.
Long. corp. 8; fem. post. 5°5; ovipos. 5°5 millim.
Long. corp. 9°5-10; pronot. 1-6, latit. 2; elytr. 9, latit. 3; femor. post. 6-5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure: 2 ¢ ), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith: ¢ ).
2. Diatrypus jansoni, sp. n. (Tab. XIII. fig. 4, 3.)
. Minimus, gracilis, pubescens; capite et pronoto fusco-rufescentibus; elytris fusco-testaceis. Caput supra
oblique deplanatum, oculis prominulis. Antenne fulve, articulis 1-2 obscuris. Prosvtum transversum, deplanatum, margine postico subarcuato, subbisinuato. Elytra elongata, angustissuaa. Campus analis elongatus, vena stridulante basi rotundato-rectangulata, haud in zigzag fracta. Vene oblique 3 parallele plus 2 minores. Speculum angustum, valde longius quam latum, antice acutangulum. in medio transverse divisum. Area apicalis elongata, sectoribus obliquis 2, longitudinali 1, areolisque majoribus paucis
2u12
260 ORTHOPTERA.
quadratis reticulata. Vena mediastina 6-7-ramosa. Alee infuscate, longe caudate. Tibie antice com- presse, tympano utrinque oblongo, intus majore. Pedes postici. . . .? d. Long. corp. 9, cum alis 12:4; elytr. 8 millim.
Hab. Nicaraeva, Chontales (Janson).
This very small species does not accord very well with the other members of the genus, the vena stridulans not being broken in a zigzag at its base; but this difference is perhaps due to the minute size of the insect, the vein not having space to assume a complicated form. The single specimen received is imperfect.
3. Diatrypus championi, sp. n. (Tab. XIII. figg. 2, 3, 3.)
¢. D. tolteco formis similis at major; fulvo-ochraceus, capite, pronoto pedibusque subtiliter rufo-punctulatis. Antennz concolores, in nostro individuo haud annulate. Oculi paulo minus conici, paulo minus antrorsum prominuli quam in f¢olteco. Pronotum antice coarctatum, paulo longius, margine postico vix arcuato. Elytra corpus superantia, paulo latiora; campo anali minus longo. Vene oblique 5 arcuate + 2-3 minut ; omnes crassiuscule, prominule. Speculum latius quam longius; vena dividente recta, ejus area antica late trigonali, antice rectangula; area postica obliqua, scilicet postice extus rotundata; margine postico quam interno duplolongiore. Area apicalis sectoribus 5: primus rectangulatim arcuatus. Campus lateralis membranaceus; vena mediastina venis 10-12 leviter sigmoidalibus, ultimis 7 parum obliquis, subtransversalibus, instructa. Tibie antice utrinque tympano oblongo majore notate. Tibie postice valde spinulose, supra fusco-punctate, basi fuse, ad spinas fusco-maculose; metatarsus supra 1:5 dentatus. Lamina infra-genitalis grandis, conica.
3. Long. corp. 11°5; pronot. 2, latit. 2°6; elytr. 11-7, latit. 4-5; femor. post. 8°5 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
4, Diatrypus apithoides, sp. n. (Tab. XIII. fig. 6, 2.)
9. Fulvo-ochraceus, valde pubescens. Caput et pronotum rufa; vertex minus deplanatus; rostro quam primus articulus antennarum valde angustiore; subsuleato. Oculi parum prominuli. Antenne annulis fuscis minutis invicem remotis ornate, ultra medium densius annulate, apice fusce. Pronotum supra zeque longum ac latum, subquadratum; margine postico in medio arcuato; lobis lateralibus elongato- quadratis, angulis rotundatis. Elytra abdominis longitudine, rufescentia vel obscura, supra convexiuscula, simul sumpta ovata; a supero visa cantho laterali arcuato. Campus dorsalis venis longitudinalibus 4, plus minus arcuatis, insuper apice ramis 2 vene discoidalis, necnon vena intercalata basi incompleta. Venule transverse regulares, remote, areolas elongato-quadratas formantes, basin versus elytri evanide, Campus lateralis venis longitudinalibus 5; supera furcata, infera minima, Ale infumate, elytra vix superantes. Tibie antice haud dilatate, extus tympano oblongo, angusto, intus tympano angustissimo, sublineari. Femora postica crassiuscula ; tibise postice: crassiuscule denticulate ; metatarsus longiusculus, denticulis 1:4 validis. Abdomen supra obscurescens. Lamina supra-analis basi rotundata, apice rotun- dato-trigonalis. Ovipositor crassiusculus, apice niger, valde dentatus.
@. Long. corp. 7°5; pronot. 2°4, latit. 2-1; elytr. 8-5; femor. post. 7-5; ovipos. 5 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
This species is very different from the preceding. It has somewhat the facies of a coleopterous insect on account of its convex elytra, and imitates the forms of the genus Apithes; but its characters are quite those of Diatrypus, the vertex being narrower than in Apithes, the elytra regularly reticulated, the hind tibiz with 5 :5 spines only, the hind metatarsi longer and slender, and the ovipositor terminated by a short obtuse dentated club, not pointed as in Apithes.
PARCECANTHUS, 261
PARCECANTHUS, Sauss.
Parecanthus, Saussure, Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1859, p. 317*; Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. pp. 465, 468; Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 647, 733. Carsidava, Walker, Cat. Derm. Salt. i. p. 53 (1869).
A well-characterized genus: the females by the flattened, short ovipositor (Tab. XIII. fig. 34), the males by the interrupted zigzag stridulating vein of the elytra (Tab. XIII. fig.9,a)7. The genus seems to be confined to Central America and the northern parts of South America. The limits of the species are somewhat uncertain, on account of the variability of the characters. The coloration is of but slight importance, except in one case (P. niger), all the species being fulvous in colour, with more or less numerous black marks on the elytra, these markings sometimes becoming obsolete. The antenne, head, and pronotum vary in colour, the head and pronotum being sometimes brown or chestnut-brown. The anterior tibiz have always an elliptic, membranaceous tympanum on their outer side (instead of on the inner side, as in Orocharis). The tympanum of the inner side assumes various forms according to the species, but it is somewhat variable in shape. When it is very narrow and long, it can apparently be closed by the contraction of the tibia, so as to be reduced to a ridge (this may, however, be due to contraction after death). In some cases the inner tympanum is quite obliterated and replaced by a superficial sulcus or by an elongate depression. It is difficult to say whether these differences are specific or not. The ovipositor is of a special type, as in Heterecous (Tab. XIII. fig. 34). The tympanum of the male elytra is very different in form from that of Orocharis, the true oblique veins being well-developed, five or six in number, elongate, longitudinal, and somewhat undulate, divided into two groups, the last two veins anastomosing with the base of the diagonal vein and the others issuing from the stridulating vein; while in Orocharis and Apithes there are only two transverse veins.
Synopsis specierum f.
a. Corpus gracillimum. Pronotum quam latum longius. Elytrorum ¢ speculum longius quam latum, rhomboidale, anterius acutangulum; vena stridulans transversa. Tibie antice tympano extus elliptico, intus lineari.—[fallax, Sss. (Cuba). ]
aa. Corpus haud insigniter gracile. Pronotum latius quam longum. Elytrorum speculum
ovatum, anterius obtusum ; vena stridulans in zigzag fracta. b. Species fulvo-testacee ; elytris frequentius nigro-notatis. | c. Tibise antice in latere interno tympano membranaceo nullo. d. Statura magna. e. Ale elytris equilonge. Tibiz antice intus puncto impresso notate.— 1. toltecus, Sss.
ee. Alee caudate. Tibiz antice intus sulco notate.—2. aztecus, Sss., var.
* Incorrectly printed ‘‘ Paroccanthus.” + Except in O. fallax, Sss., which is a somewhat peculiar type. t P. lituratus (Walk.), from Nicaragua, is so imperfectly described that its characters cannot be given. (Comp. p. 265.)
262. - ORTHOPTERA.
dd, Statura minor. e. Tibiz antice latere interno depressionem elongatam obferentes. Als abbre- viatee.—3. guatemale, Sss. _ ee. Tibie antice latere interno sulcum obferentes. Ale elytris zquilonge.— 4. sulcatus, sp. n. cc. Tibiz antice in latere interno tympano membranaceo distincto instruct : d. elongato, angusto, lineari. e. Tibiz antice haud sensim dilatatz, levissime fusiformes. f. Statura maxima in genere. Ale caudate.—2. aztecus,.Sss. ff. Statura minuta, Ale vix caudatz.—5. mexicanus, Sss. ee. Tibize antic ante medium supra leviter tumide. Alz caudate (azteco typico paulo minor).—2. azitecus, var. dd. distincte aperto. e. Tibiz antic haud sensim dilatatze : jf. tympano interno elongato, angusto. Ale caudate.—6. olmecus, sp. n. Sf. tympano interno elliptico. Ale vix caudate.—7. tibialis, sp. n. ee. Tibize antice in medio valde tumide.—8. podagrosus, sp. n. bb. Species nigra; pedibus nigris ; elytris testaceis ; alis abbreviatis ; tibiarum tympano interno obliterato.—9. niger, Sss.
1 Parecanthus toltecus, Sauss. Parecanthus toltecus, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 7385. 1 (¢ &), fig. Ixvi. (2) (ovipositor).
P, azteco simillimus, statura sequali. Ocelli postici majores. Ultimus articulus palporum apice vix dilatatus. (Elytra haud nigro-maculosa. Caput et pronotum rufa vel castanea.) Ale haud caudate. Tibie in latere interno foramine nullo, tantum puncto impresso notate.
@. Long. corp. 20; elytr. 14; femor. post. 12°5 ; ovipos. 6°3 millim. Hab. MExico.
2. Parecanthus aztecus, Sauss. Parecanthus aztecus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 471. 2 (2 @).
Cum P. tolteco species maxima generis. Fulvo-testaceus. Antenne basi nigre, remote minute fulvo-annulate, dehinc fulve, longiuscule fusco-annulate, articulis 1-2 fulvis. Ocelli in lineam arcuatam exserti; postici majores. Ultimus articulus palporum ut solitum infundibuliformis, apice angulatus. Elytra in venis plus
minus nigro-notata. Ale caudate. Tibia anticw supra ante medium vix tumide; tympano interno
longissimo, lineari, angusto, nonnunquam angusto. Femora postica apice breviter fusca; tibie postice ad spinas fusco-maculose, apice fusco.
a, Insectum parum vel vix fusco-maculosum. Antenne corpori concolores, remote fusco-punctate vel annulatee.
Var. 6. Minor. Elytra vix nigro-maculosa. Tibi antice infra ante medium magis tumide. Ate paulo brevius caudate.
Var. c. Totus pallidus. 9. Long. corp. 20°5; pronot. 4; elytr. 21:6; femor. post. 13; ovipos. 7 millim. do. Long. 20; pronot. 3°4, latit. ‘pronot. in medio 3:2; elytr. 21, latit. 7; femor. post. 12 millim.
Var.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Paris.), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Orizaba, Cordova
PARECANTHUS, . 263
(M. Trujillo); .Guatemauta, Senahu and San Gerdénimo in Vera Paz (Champion) NicaraGua, Chontales (Janson) ; Costa Rica.
8. Parecanthus guatemala, Sauss.
-Parecanthus guatemale, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 475.7 (9 ¢).
Statura P. mexicani, capite supra paulo convexiore. Antenne haud vel parum fusco-annulate, concolores, frequenter basi obscure. Pronotum paulo magis cylindricum. Caput et pronotum frequenter fusco- irrorata. Elytra haud nigro-maculosa, at vena humerali frequenter nigra. Tibie antice graciles, latere interno tympano translucido nullo, in loco ejus depressione longitudinali vel sulco instructs. Tibice posticee diverso-modo nigro-punctate et irrorate.—Elytra 9 abdominis apicem liberantia, ¢ abdominis longitudine; area apicali brevissima, transversa, rotundata. Ale in utroque sexu elytris breviores, abscondite.
9. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 3°8; elytr. 9; femor. post. 9°3; ovipos. 6°5 millim.
g. Long. corp. 14; pronot. 3; elytr. 11°5; femor. post. 9 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Omilteme in Guerrero 8000 feet (H. H. Smith); Guatemaa (Rodriguez, in Mus. Genavense), Capetillo, San Gerénimo (Champion).
Similar to P. niger, but different in colour; also somewhat smaller and with the elytra a little shorter.
4, Parecanthus sulcatus, sp.n. (Lab. XIII. figg. 12, 13.) 3d. Fulvo-testaceus. Statura intermedia inter P. aztecum et P. mexicanum. Tibie antice extus tympano elliptico, intus foramine nullo, tantum sulcum elongatum, clausum obferentes. Caput et pronotum obscure rufa. Elytra basi vitta transversa nigra; speculo antice et postice nigro-limbato vittaque arcuata inter venas anales nigra; area apicali breviuscula. Ale vix caudate. 3g. Long. corp. 13°5 ; pronot. 3°5; elytr. 15; femor. post. (?) millim.
Fievres.—Fig. 12, the male insect, from above.—Fig. 13, ditto, in profile.
Hab. Guatemata, San Gerénimo (Champion).
One male example. This insect closely resembles P. guatemale, and may be a variety
of that species.
5. Parecanthus mexicanus, Sauss.
Parecanthus mexicanus, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. 1859, p. 317 (¢); Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 472. 3, t. 8. figg. 33-36 (9 g); Walk. Cat. Derm. Salt. i. p. 114. 1 (1869).
Orocharis signatus, Walk. loc. cit. p. 61. 2 (¢).
Orocharis scitulus, Walk. loc. cit. p. 62. 3 (3).
P. azteco simillimus, at minor; alis haud vel vix caudatis. Tibi antice graciles; haud tumide, tympano
‘ interno lineari, nonnunquam sulciformi.
Varietates colore sicut in specie laudata. 9. Long. corp. 16; pronot. 4; elytr. 14°5 ; femor. post. 9°7 ; ovipos. 6 millim.
g. Long. corp. 13; pronot. 29 ; elytr. 123; femor. post. 8:5 millim. Hab. Mexico, Tampico (Saussure), Cordova and Mirador (Saussure, Hoge), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Orizaba (H. H. Smith and F. D. Godman), Vera Cruz,
Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
264 ORTHOPTERA.
6. Parecanthus olmecus, sp. n. (‘Tab. XIII. figg. 16, 17, ¢.)
P. mexicano paulo major et illi simillimus, fulvo-testaceus, notis nigris plus minus irroratus. Caput et pronotum castanea vel fusco-varia. Antenne fusce, annulis luteis remotis. Elytra frequenter nigro- picta; 9 campi lateralis vena mediastina ramis 7—8, necnon venis basalibus 3-4. Ale brevissime caudate. Tibie antice subcompresse, extus tympano rotundato-elliptico, intus tympano longissimo, aperto, angusto, sed haud lineari, parallelo vel leviter fusiformi, instructe. ‘ibis postice supra ad spinas higro-punctate. Abdomen fuscescens.
Var. Caput et pronotum rufa, vertice vittis 2 vel 4 nigris ; pronoto anguste nigro-limbato.
2. Long. corp. 14; fem. post. 10; ovipos. 6 millim.
do. Long. corp. 14; elytr. 16; femor. post. 9 millim.
Fievres.—Fig. 16, anterior tibia, outer side.—Fig. 17, ditto, inner side.
Hab. Muxico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann: 2), Jalapa (IM. Trujillo: ¢ ).
Differs from P. tibialis in having the inner tympanum of the anterior tibie in the form of an elongated depression, this being twice the length of the elliptic opening of P. tibialis and distinctly membranaceous, not a narrow ridge as in P. aztecus. P. foraminatus, from Cuba, appears to be nearly allied to P. olmecus, differing from it in the more rounded posterior margin of the pronotum and the coriaceous elytra, with polygonal reticulation and the vena mediastina more ramose.
7. Parecanthus tibialis, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. figg. 14, 15, 9.)
Statura minore ; fulvo-testaceus ; elytris in dorso notis nonnullis nigris; P. meaicano simillimus. Antenne fuscee, annulis fulvis ornate. Ale vix caudate. Tibie antic subcompresse, in utroque latere tympano elliptico instructe : externo rotundato, interno oblongo-elliptico.— ¢. Elytrorum area apicalis brevis,
Q. Long. corp. 10°6; elytr. 13; femor. post. 9°7; ovipos. 5°8 millim.
do. Long. corp. 12°5; elytr. 10-5; femor. post. 7:4 millim.
1euREs.—F ig. 14, anterior tibia, outer side.—Fig. 15, ditto, inner side. Hab. Panama, Bugaba 1000 feet, Volcan de Chiriqui 3500 feet (Champion).
In this well-characterized species the inner drum of the anterior tibie is not linear as in P. mexicanus, but narrowly elliptical as in P. foraminatus. In general facies the insect resembles P. mexicanus, while P. foraminatus is of the type of P. niger, with shorter wings.
8. Parecanthus podagrosus, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. figg. 7-11.)
Gracilis, quam P. guatemale minor, omnino fulvo-testaceus, unicolor, haud vel parum nigro-notatus ; capite, pronoto pedibusque obscure rufis. Caput supra convexiusculum; oculi sat prominuli. Antenne dimidia parte basali infuscate, annulis minimis pallidis. Palporum articulus ultimus, eque latus ac longus, trigonalis. Pronotum in medio punctis impressis 2 nitidis notatum; lobis lateralibus parum altis. Ale caudate. Pedes graciles. Tibi antice tertia parte apicali graciles, in medio superne valde inflate, tumorem nitidum, impressione notatum, efficientes ; tumore intus conchato, supra tympanum prominulo, illum leviter obtegente ; tympano externo elliptico, majusculo; interno magno, longissimo, parallelo, valde aperto. Femora postica gracilia. Tibise postice frequenter superne fuscescentia. Meta- tarsus posticus supra 1: 3 dentatus. Tibiarum calcaria breviuscula, supero-internum tertiam partem metatarsi equans.
9. Elytra angusta, longa; vena mediastina 8-9-ramosa. Ovipositor femori postico valde brevior.
PARCECANTHUS,—-APITHES. 265
dg. Minor. Elytra longiuscula, illis P. aztect sensim similes; area apicali tamen breviore ; speculo paulo longiore quam latiore ; vena mediastina 10-ramosa.
Var. Pronotum superne leviter fusco-umbratum.
Q. Long. corp. 15: elytr. 18; femor. post. 10; ovipos. 6-2 millim.
3. Long. corp. 12°8; elytr. 12-6 ; femor. post. 6°8 millim.
Ficurrs.—Figg. 7, 8, the female insect (ovipositor concealed).—Fig. 9, elytra of the male * (for the explanatory letters, see p. 216, nota).—Fig. 10, anterior tibia of the female, inner face.—Fig. 11, ditto, outer face. -
Hab. Guatemata, Senahu in Vera Paz (Champion); Panama, Bugaba and La Caldera in Chiriqui (Champion).
A very distinct species, characterized by its anterior tibie having a somewhat ovate swelling in the middle, this being much more pronounced than in P. aztecus. The inner margin of the swelling is somewhat in the form of a shell, overlapping the border of the tympanum. ‘The hind femora are feebly developed, and the inner spurs of the posterior tibiz are short. In P. aztecus the inner spur of the hind tibie is half the length of the metatarsi. In size and facies P. podagrosus resembles P. tibialis and P. niger.
9. Parecanthus niger, Sauss.
Parecanthus niger, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 474. 6 (2).
Statura illi P. guatemale paulo major. Niger, palpis, antennis et cercis apice spinisque tibiarum et tarsis rufo- fulvis. Pedes nigri. Elytra fulvo-grisea, 9 abdominis longitudine. Tibie antice tympano interno anguste elongato-elliptico, piloso; vel obliterato, tantum depressionem elongatam obferens.
Long. corp. 13°5-14; pronot. 3°2; elytr. 11; femor. post. 10°5; ovipos. 6 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (Rodriguez, in Mus. Genavense).
The following species cannot be identified from the imperfect description :—
10. Parecanthus lituratus, Walk. Platydactylus lituratus, Walk. Cat. Derm. Salt., Suppl. v. p. 18 (9 ).
Hab. NicaRaaua.
APITHES, Sauss.
Hapithus, Uhler, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. ii. p. 546 (1864). Lebussa, Walker, Cat. Derm. Salt. i. p. 75. Apithis, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. pp. 466, 486. Apithes, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. pp. 647, 743.
The species of this genus are easy to recognize, the females having somewha the facies of Coleoptera, the elytra in this sex being rather short and convex, and, when at rest, forming a sort of box. The ovipositor is slender and straight, but in dried
* The inferior letter z, indicating the continuation of the first v. postaxillaris (superior z) to form the enclosing vein 2, has its punctated line prolonged too far.
BIOL. CENTR. AMER., Orthopt., May 1897. 2 Mm
266 | ORTHOPTERA.
specimens it often becomes curved ; its apex is very thin, styliform, and not dilated ; the inferior valve are coarsely crenulated, the first tooth generally in the shape of a small rounded lobe. The elytra of the males show two transverse veins, and have the anal (stridulating) vein irregularly curved. (Comp. Diatrypus apithoides, antea, p. 260.) The genus extends from North America to Brazil, and is also represented in the Antilles *. Synopsis specierum.
I. a. Crassiusculi. Femora postica crassa. Verticis rostrum primo articulo antennarum zequilatum.
6. Pronoti lobi laterales subquadrati, scilicet margine infero horizontali, subrecto. Elytra 2 simul sumpta supra ovata, venis longitudinalibus intricatis dense reti- culata; vena mediastina 2-4-ramosa. Ultimus articulus palporum maxillarium arcuatus, apice anterius dilatatus.
c. Elytra sensim complete explicata. d. Minor, ovipositor femori postico brevior.—l. agitator, Uhl. dd. Majores, graciliores. Ovipositor femori postico haud brevior. e. Ovipositor femori longior. Palpi apice arcuati. Tibiz posticze multi- "serrate. jf. Ale haud caudate.—2. aztecus, Sss. Sf. Major. Ale leviter caudate.—[8. nablista, sp. n.] ee. Ovipositor femori equilongus. Ultimus articulus palporum securiformis.— [acutus, Sss. (Colombia). ] cc, Elytra abbreviata. Ovipositor femori brevior.—[4. brevipennis, sp. n. | bb. Major. Lobi laterales pronoti antice margine infero arcuato, anterius ascendente, angulo antico rotundato. Elytra 92 supra angustiora, polygonali-reticulata, sectoribus obliquis obsoletis, irregularibus 4-5; vena mediastina 6—7-ramosa. Ale leviter caudate. Tympanum tibiarum anticarum minute ellipticum. Femora postica modice crassa. Ultimus articulus palporum maxillarium oblique trigonalis. —[annulicornis, Sss. (Surinam). | aa. Gracilis, pedibus gracilibus, longioribus. Verticis rostrum angustum. Lobi laterales pronoti anterius attenuati. Elytra 9 supra venis longitudinalibus obliquis distinctis- simis ; vena mediastina multiramosa. Ovipositor femori sensim equilongus. Palpi ut in sectione a, b.—5. montanus, sp. n.
II.
1. Ovipositor quam femur posticum : a. longior.—2. aztecus.—8. nablista. aa. haud longior: b. illo equilongus.—5. montanus.—[acutus.] bb. quam illud brevior.—1. agitator.—[4. brevipennis.]—[annulicornis.]
* The species from Brazil and Colombia (A. rolphi, A. acutus, and A. costalis, Sauss.) are larger than those inhabiting Central America. Bolivar has described one species, A. irroratus, from Cuba (Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1883).
APITHES, 267
2. Ultimus articulus palporum mazillarium : a. apice vix dilatatus.—4. brevipennis. aa. apicem versus dilatatus ;
6. arcuatus.—l. agitator.—2. aztecus.—[3. nablista.]—3. montanus. 66. securiformis.— [annulicornis.]—[acutus.]
3. Pronoti lobi laterales :
a. sensim quadrati, scilicet margine infero horizontali, angulo antico parum, postico magis
rotundato.—l. agitator.—2. aztecus.—[8. nablista.|—[4. brevipennis. ] aa, margine infero obliquo ;
6. anterius attenuati, margine infero ad anteriorem ascendente, angulo antico late rotun- dato.—5. montanus.
6b. rotundati, margine infero posterius ascendente.—[annulicornis. |—[acutus. |
1. Apithes agitator, Uhler.
Hapithus agitator, Uhler, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. ii. p. 546 (2) (1864); Walk. Cat. Derm. Saltat. i. p. 61. 1. ,
Apithis agitatrir, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 490. 2 (9).
Hapithus quadratus, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xii. p. 140 (1868) ; Entom. Notes, ii. p.3. 3; Walk. Cat. Derm. Salt. i. p. 61. 2.
Apithis quadrata, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 488. 1, t. 7. figg. 16,17 (¢ 2).
Species minor, fulva vel rufo-fulva, pubescens. Verticis processus quam primus articulus antennarum sesqui- latior. Oculi modice prominuli. Ultimus articulus palporum basi gracilis, apice arcuato-dilatatus. Antenne fulvz, annulis fuscis minutis remotis ornate. Pronoti lobi laterales elongato-quadrati, angulis rotundatis. Pedes plus minus brunneo-punctulati. Tibize anticee in latere interno tympano late elliptico munite. Femora postica crassa; tibise postice spinis 8: 7 armate. Metatarsus posticus tertio articulo tarsi sublongior, dentibus 1: 3 armatus. Cerci modice longi, fusco-punctati.
9. Elytra abdomine leviter breviora, ovata, convexa, cantho pallido, supra omnino venis longitudinalibus intricatis reticulata, venulis transversis partim fuscis, necnon punctis fuscis ad canthum ornatis. Vena mediastina 2: 3-ramosa. Ale abbreviate. Ovipositor rectus *, quam femur posticum paulo brevior, valvis apicalibus styliformibus, haud dilatatis, acutis, subtus valde crenatis, basi lobum rotundatum parum prominulum formantibus. Lamina supra-analis deflexa, transversa, in medio sat minute producta, apice fere rotundato-trigonalis, excavata.
$. Elytra supra plana, abdominis longitudine, hic illic in venis fusco-punctata. Vena stridulans flexuosa. Speculum seque longum ac latum, antice rectangulum. Vena dividens extus angulata. Area apicalis minuta, polygonali-reticulata. Vena mediastina 7—8-ramosa. Ale quam elytra breviores. Lamina infra- genitalis conica, acuta.
Var. a. Pallidior, omnino fulvo-griseus, haud fusco-maculosus ; antennis haud fusco-annulatis.—}. Elytrorum Q vene analis et axillares 2 distinct longitudinales, posterius convergentes (A. quadratus, Sc.).— c. Speculum elytri g¢ antice inter venam diagonalem et ramulum analem transverse truncatum (haud angulatum).—d. Speculum per venas transversas 2 divisum.
2. Long. corp. 14; pronot, 3°5; elytr. 8; femor. post. 10; ovipos. 8 millim.
g. Long. corp. 10; pronot. 2; elytr. 7-5; femor. post. 10 millim.
Hab. Norra America, Southern United States.—Mexico (Saussure), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Valladolid in Yucatan (Gauwmer).— ANTILLES, Cuba, San Domingo.
* Originally described as having the ovipositor arcuate, but this is probably due to contraction after death. 2 Mm 2
268 ORTHOPTERA.
_ 2, Apithes aztecus, Sauss. (Tab. XIII. fig. 21, ¢.) Apithis azteca, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 490. 3 (? &), t. 8. fig. 37 (9).
A, agitatori simillimus, at statura majore, graciliore; elytris Q in dorso minus ovatis, magis parallelis ; ultimus articulus palporum magis dilatatus.
. Elytra superne venis analibus longitudinalibus S plus minus distinctis, sectoribusque obliquis 3-4 cum reticulatione confusis. Vena mediastina 4—5-ramosa. Ovipositor quam femur paulo longior.
. Elytrorum vena mediastina 7-8-ramosa, ramis primis leviter sigmoidalibus ; speculum antice rectangulum, per venam unam divisum.
. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 3; elytr. 12; femor. post. 12°5; ovipos. 15 millim.
. Long. corp. 13-5 ; pronot. 2°2; elytr. 10°8; femor. post. 10 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Saussure), Cordova (M. Trujillo).
Os +0 Q +0
[3. Apithes nablista, sp. n.
Q. A. azteco conformis at major, fulvo-cinereus, pronoto et elytris fascia laterali fusca ; palporum articulo ultimo arcuato-infundibuliformi, elongato-subsecuriformi; verticis rostro longiore, marginato, Ocelli orbiculares in lineam vix arcuatam dispositi; anteriore minore a posticis ab ipsa latitudine remoto. Inter ocellos et oculos utrinque tuberculus granuliformis perspicuus. Pronoti margo posterior leviter arcuatus, subsinuatus ; lobi laterales paulo magis rotundati quam in A. azteco. Elytra abdominis longi- tudine, fusco-irrorata ; vena media fusco-punctata ; campo dorsali flexuoso-reticulato, sectoribns discoi- dalibus obliquis 4—5 sicut in A. azteco. Campus lateralis superne per lineam nigram marginatus. Alex brevissime caudate. ‘Tibi antice foramine interno oblongo. Postice serrulate, 5 : 4-spinosee; meta- tarso 1:3-dentato. Ovipositor elongatus, robustus, valvis acutis; superioribus subtus crenatis ; inferis sublobatis.
©. Long. corp. 26; pronot. 4, latit. 5; elytr. 19; fem. post. 16; ovipos. 18 millim. Hab. Coromsia (coll. Brunner v. W.: no. 12,346 *).]
[4. Apithes brevipennis, sp. n.
@. Rufescens vel fulvescens, fulvo-pubescens, formis A. azteco haud dissimilis. Frontis rostrum breve. Ocelli mediocres, in trigonum latum exserti. Articulus ultimus palporum vix dilatatus. Pronoti lobi laterales margine infero horizontali, subarcuato, antice rectanguli angulo hebetato, postice angulo magis rotundato. Elytra abbreviata, segmenta 2 abdominis tegentia margine suturali sese tegentia, apice rotundata; campo laterali venis 4 simplicibus alteraque ramulosa; cantho superne vitta pallida, latera- liter fascia basali nigra. Ale minime. Tibie antice in latere interno foramine elliptico mediocri. Femora postica crassiuscula ; tibia multi-spinulose; spinis 8:7 et inter illas spinulis 2-5 armate; metatarsus spinulis 1:3. Abdomen teres. Qvipositor rectus, femori brevior, valvis apicalibus nullo- modo dilatatis, acutis, subtus valde crenatis.
@. Long. corp. 17; pronot. 3, latit. 4; elytr. 6-2; femor. post. 12; ovipos. 9-2 millim.
Hab. Nortu America, Georgia, Louisiana (coll. Brunner v. W.).]
5. Apithes montanus, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. figg. 18-20.)
Q. Stature A. agitatoris at gracilior. Fulvo-griseus, omnino fusco-punctulatus; elytris in dorso minus ovatis, magis parallelis. Rostrum verticis quam primus articulus antennarum angustius, antice attenuatum. Palporum ultimus articulus basi gracilis, apice sat fortiter dilatatus. Antenne longiuscule fusco-annulate. Pronotum antice coarctatum, disco utrinque macula fusca et ad marginem posticum vitta transversa fusca. Lobi laterales fusco-maculosi, minus quadrati. minus alti, margine infero anterius ascendente, margine antico propter hoc quam posticus breviore. Elytra abdomen paulum superantia, parce reticulata, in cantho maculis 2-3 fuscis notata venisque fusco-rufis. Campus dorsalis
* From my manuscript notes.
APITHES.—OROCHARIS. 269
venis longitudinalibus 5, postice convergentibus; venulis inter illas oblique transversis, areolas oblique- quadratas formantibus; areis apicalibus inter ramos obliquos vene medie per venulas irregulares sub- longitudinales haud dense reticulatis. Vena mediastina 8-9-ramosa. Ale breviter caudate, grises. Pedes graciles; tibie antice lineares, intus tympanum elongatum ellipticum, extus impressionem oblongam obsoletam haud perforatam, obferentes. Femora postica pro genere gracillima, oblique fusco- lineata, ad apicem fusco-fasciata. Tibise postice fusco-fasciate, supra fusce, spinis 8:5 instructe. Metatarsus spinulis 1: 3 minoribus armatus. Ovipositor femoris longitudine, gracilis, valvis apicalibus styliformibus, subtus multicrenatis.
@. Long. corp. 11:5; pronot. 2°5, latit. 2:5; elytr. 12, latit. 3; femor. post. 12; ovipos. 12; latit. pronot. 2°5; elytr. 3 millim.
Fievrrs.—Fig. 18, the female insect.—Fig. 19, ditto, in profile.—Fig. 20, the ovipositor in profile. Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
A very distinct species, owing to its slender legs and regularly, not densely reticu- lated elytra.
OROCHARIS, Uhler.
Orocharis, Uhler, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. ii. p. 544 (1864); Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. pp. 466, 492; Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 647, 749.
This genus includes numerous species which are all very closely allied and difficult to separate, particularly in the female sex. The males present better differential characters—in the venulation of the drum of the elytra, the characteristic veins of this organ showing distinct variation in form according to the species, principally in the stridulating vein, which is either transverse (Tab. XIII. fig. 22.4) or oblique and bisinuated (Tab. XIII. fig. 23). The speculum is also more or less elongate, but less characteristic, it being rather variable in different specimens of the same species; its anterior angle receives a branch of the postanal vein, which makes it somewhat truncate, except in one known species, in which the little anal branch anastomoses with the diagonal vein instead of reaching the angle of the speculum.
The species differ a little in size. They are all of a fulvous-greyish colour. It is probable, however, that in life these insects are often of a whitish-green colour, as in the genus Gcanthus, but not in all specimens, greyish varieties being frequently found in living specimens, as they are, for instance, in Mantide. Generally, the legs are dotted with reddish-brown, but these slight differences of coloration are of no importance.
The anterior tibia have an elliptic tympanum on their inner side, and, generally, a smaller tympanum on their outer side. The inner drum, examined by transparency, appears as if divided by a longitudinal opaque line; the outer drum is sometimes obsolete. In this respect the genus Orocharis differs from Parecanthus, the latter having the principal drum on the outer side of the tibia and the inner perforation often more or less closed. The mobile spines of the hind tibiz are more or less numerous, and not very characteristic.
270 ORTHOPTERA.
The species of Orocharis are spread over both continents of America, and seem to be
very abundant, especially in Central America and the Antilles. In the following synopsis the characters of the closely-allied Antillean and S.-American
species are also given.
Synopsis specierum. I.
a. Ocelli maximi, invicem propinqui, callosi, cum oculis per callositatem pallidam conjuncti. b. Gracillimus, flavo-fulvus, verticis rostro angusto. Ocelli subcontigui, intermedius minor. Tibie antice utrinque tympano distincto. Ale caudate.—([saulcyi, Sss. (Cuba).] 66. Corpus minus gracile. c. Vertex antice fere rectangulatim detrusus.—l. rodriguezi, Sss. cc. Vertex anterius subhorizontalis ; ocelli omnes grandes. d, Statura majore. Ocelli invicem remoti, rotundati. Tibiz antice utrinque tym- pano oblongo. Elytrorum speculum elongatum. Ale caudate.—2. gaumeri, sp. 0. dd. Ocelli oblongi, subcontigui. e. Minor. ‘Tibiarum anticarum tympanum internum minimum. Elytrorum speculum zeque latum ac longum. Ale haud caudate.—3. ocellaris, sp. n. ee. Major. Tibiarum anticarum tympana inequalia.—([canotus, Sss. (Cuba) J aa. Ocelli variabiles, vitrei, minuti vel mediocres, haud callosi. b. Cranium globosum ; vertex haud depressus, rostro lato, truncato. Ocelli minimi, palpi apice late securiformes.—4. mazillaris, sp. 0. | bb. Vertex planatus, rostro angustiore. c. Ovipositor valvis apicalibus lanceolatis, acutis, subtus crenatis. d. Statura majore. e. Ocelli minuti, invicem remoti. Speculum elytri ¢ valde acutangulum.— [antillarum, Sss.* ; dominguensis, Sss. (Guadeloupe). | ee. Ocelli magni, vitrei. Speculum elytri ¢?—[5. amusus, sp. n.] dd. Minores. Speculum elytri antice rectangulum vel subacutangulum. e. Femora postica graciliora, apice gracilia. Tibi antice utrinque tympano magno, membranaceo, instruct. Ale longe caudate. j. Elytrorum ¢ vena stridulans transversa, arcuata; campo anali magis quadrato.—6. tibialis, sp. n. ff. Elytrorum ¢ vena stridulans valde obliqua, bisinuata, campo anali elongato, angustiore.—[7. cayennensis, sp. n.] ee. Femora postica crassiuscula, apice haud gracilia. f. Ocelli majusculi, invicem propinqui, in lineam arcuatam exserti. Alz
haud caudate.—8. maya, sp. 0. ff. Ocelli minuti, granuliformes, in trigonum latum exserti. Ale caudate.
* 0. antillarum is not well known, the palpi and anterior tibie being broken off in the type. In O. dominguensis the last joint of the maxillary palpi is triangular, and the anterior tibise have on each side a
small tympanum.
- OROCHARIS. 271
g. Vertex antice planatus.. Pronotum antice subcoarctatum.—9. gryllodes, Pall.—10. saltator, Uhl.—11. mezicanus, sp. n. gg. Caput superne globosum, rostro verticis valde obliquo, latiusculo. Pronotum antice vix coarctatum.—|[helvolus, Sss. (Guiana). | ce. Ovipositor valvis apicalibus obtusis, apice crenatis. d. Luteo-flavescens ; ocellis minimis.—[12. vaginalis, Sss.] dd. Griseus ; ocellis mediocribus, vertice linea transversa, callosa, instructo—[13.
terebrans, sp. n. |
II. 1. Caput*: a. supra globosum, vertice convexo; rostro verticis brevi, lato.—mazillaris; [conspersus? (Brazil) }.
aa. supra posterius convexum, antice depressum vel oblique planatum, rostro verticis distincte producto.—Relique species.
2. Ocelli: a. magni, opaco-albidi, invicem propinqui.—[saulcyi] ; ocellaris; gaumeri(?); rodriguezi ; maxillaris (?); [canotus]. aa, minores vel minimi, vitrei, invicem remoti. b. majusculi—gaumeri; mavillaris; [amusus]; maya; [fulvescens, Sss. (S. Amer.)] ; [conspersus, Sss. (Brazil) ]. bb. minuti.—tidialis; mewxicanus; saltator; gryllodes; [terebrans|; [vaginalis]; [cayen- nensis| ; [antillarum] ; [dominguensis|; [helvolus].
3. Ultimus articulus palporum mazillarium :
a. dilatatus,
b. latius quam longus, valde securiformis.—mazillaris. bb. trigonalis, supra vix sinuatus ; c. paulo longius quam latus.— [dominguensis |.
cc. angustus, infundibuliformis.—[cayennensis] ; [amusus]. aa. apice iufundibuliformis, basi gracilis, sublinearis.—gaumeri ; ocellaris; tibialis; (terebrans]; maya; [saulcyi] ; rodriguezi; [vaginalis]; gryllodes; saltator; [fulvescens]; mexicanus.
4, In marium elytris pars stridulans vene analis: a. sensim transversa (campus analis propter hoc extus plus minus quadratus) ; b. transversa, vix arcuata; campus analis extus quadratus, angulo truncato.—gryllodes ; saltator ; [vaginalis]. bb. arcuata, cum parte basali longitudinali venz analis angulum obtusum efficiens.— tibialis. aa. obliqua, flexuosa, cum parte basali vene analis in arcum continua (campus analis propter hoc magis elongatus, oblique subpiriformis, postice attenuatus).— [conspersus].
* 0, helvolus, Sss., from Guiana (Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 495), can not be here identified, the type
not being available for examination.
272 ORTHOPTERA.
6. parum flexuosa, haud sinuata.—mazillaris. 6b. sigmoidalis, sinuata. (Ven oblique minus transverse.)—gaumeri; maya; ocellaris ; [antillarum] ; mexicanus ; [cayennensis}.
5. Marium elytrorum speculum : a. sensim longitudinale ;
6. quam latum vix vel paulo longius, antice subacutangulum vel acutangulum.—gryllodes ; [cayennensis |; saltator; fibialis; maya; ocellaris; mexicanus; [conspersus]. 6b. valde longius, antice acutangulum.—gaumeri; [dominguensis]; [canotus].
aa, valde obliquum ; ejus apex ad canthum externum elytri productus; anterius rectangulum.— maxillaris.
6. In marium elytris vena postanalis ramum :
a. ad venam diagonalem emittens ; speculi angulus anterior itaque haud truncatus.—mazillaris. aa. ad angulum speculi emittens ; hic angulus itaque truncatus.—Relique species.
7. In marwum elytris vene transverse : a, tantum 2, ut solitum.—gaumeri; maya; tibialis; ocellaris; [cayennensis] ; [vaginalis] ; saltator ; gryllodes; [antillarum] ; mexicanus. aa. insuper ante illas venis minimis 2-4; b. venulis 4.—mazillaris. bb. venulis 2.—[ conspersus].
8. Tibiarum anticarum tympana :
a. in utroque latere distincta, membranacea.—mazillaris ; gaumeri; tibialis; [saulcyi] ; [antil- larum] ; [vaginalis]; [|dominguensis] ; mexicanus ; [cayennensis] ; [terebrans]. aa. externum obsoletum minime translucidum.—maya ; ocellaris; rodriguezi ; [canotus].
9. Tibie postice in margine interno spinis mobilibus :
a, numero 6—7.—mazillaris ; [vaginalis] ; antillarum; [conspersus (5-6)]; [canotus (7-8)] ; [amusus] ; [terebrans].
aa, numero 8-9.—gaumeri ; tibialis; ocellaris; maya; saltator; gryllodes; rodriguezi ; [ ful- vescens *] ; [dominguensis] ; [cayennensis]; mesxicanus; [canotus (7-8) ].
1 Orocharis rodriguezi, Sauss. Orocharis rodriguezi, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 497. 5 (2).
Q. Statura O. gryllode. Vertex anterius fere perpendiculariter detrusus, ad basin deflexionis in medio carinula arcuata transversa subtili notatus. Ocelli maximi, transversi, subcontigui, albidi; laterales per callositatem albidam cum oculis conjuncti. Ultimus articulus palporum infundibuliformis, rectus, oblique truncatus, sicut in O. grylloda, Vena mediastina elytri 8-ramosa. Ale breviter caudate. Tibie
antics latere interno tympano angusto oblongo, latere externo depressione elliptica vel tantum puncto vel linea translucidis instructs. Metatarsus posticus dentibus 1:3 armatus. Long. corp. 138; elytr. 11; femor. post. 10; ovipos. 11-2 millim.
Hab. Guavemata (Mus. Genavense).
* Erratum: O. fulvescens, Sss. (Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 752). In the Latin diagnosis, 4th line, read :— “ tibiis 9 ; 6-spinosis.”
OROCHARIS. 27
(SX)
2. Orocharis gaumeri, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. fig. 26, g.)
d. Statura media O. tidialis, at gracilior. Vertex oblique planatus; rostro angusto, quam primus articulus antennarum dimidio angustiore. Ocelli magni, elliptici, planuli, pallidi, in lineam arcuatam exserti; intermedius quam laterales minor. Oculi prominuli, margine postico subsinuato. Ultimus articulus palporum elongato-infundibuliformis. Pronotum antice vix coarctatum, utrinque vitta nigra; hee in elytris inter venam mediastinam et venam humeralem longe producta. Elytra angusta; vena stridulans obliqua, flexuosa ; vene transverse parum transversales, postica arcuata; speculum longius quam latum, antice acutangulum, leviter truncatum. Area apicalis longiuscula, sat regulariter reticulata. Vena mediastina 14-ramosa. Ale haud vel vix caudate. Tibi antice utrinque tympano elliptico instructe ; interno majusculo, externo minore, angusto. Femora postica sat gracilia. Tibie postice supra fusce, spinis 8:7 pallidis armatz, annulo medio et apice fuscis.
3. Long. corp. 19; pronot. 3°2; elytr. 17; femor. post. 13°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Valladolid in Yucatan (Gauwmer).
3. Orocharis ocellaris, sp. n.
3. O. saltatort paulo minor. Caput superne anterius oblique planatum. Ocelli maximi, lutei, subcontigui, sicut in O. rodriguezi. Ultimus articulus palporum apice supra valde dilatatum, propter hoc arcuatum. Elytrorum vena stridulans valde obliqua, flexuosa; speculum quam in O. grylloda antice obtusius, rect- angulum, angulo antico paulo magis truncato; venw transverse minus transversales, magis longitudinales, cum vena media angulum valde acutum formantes. Vena mediastina 11-12-ramosa. Ale breviter caudate. Tibi antice intus tympano magno elliptico, extus depressione elongata ac foramine elliptico, translucido, minuto, instructe. Metatarsus posticus dentibus 1: 2.
3g. Long. corp. 11; pronot. 2°5; elytr. 10°38; femor. post. 10 millim.
Hab. GuateMaa, Capetillo (Champion).
If it were not for the very peculiar form of the head of O. rodriguezi, I should have taken this insect to be its male.
4. Orocharis maxillaris, sp. n. (Tab. XIII. fig. 27.)
3. Statura valida; fulvo-testaceus, rufo- vel fusco-punctulatus. Antenne nigro-annulate. Caput supra convexum. Vertex antice haud deplanatus; rostro brevi, haud impresso, trapezino, apice primo articulo antennarum eque lato. Ocelli magni; postici laterales, minores; intermedius maximus, transversus, obsoletus. Scutelli facialis processus inter antennas latiusculus. Ultimus articulus palporum mazxillarium maxime dilatatus, securiformis, latius quam longus, Pronotum( ) anterius coarctatum, margine postico sensim arcuato. Pronoti lobi laterales anterius et posterius late rotundati; margine infero pone medium subsinuato, retro leviter ascendente. LElytra sat lata, elongata. Pars stridulans vene analis obliqua, flexuosa, cum parte basali in arcum continua; vene transverse valde transversales; antica arcuata. Vene oblique supplementares minute 4, arcuate; vena diagonalis brevis. Speculum oblique trans- versum, antice rectangulum ; ejus apex posterior valde arcuatus, ad marginem externum rejectus; ejus vena dividens parum arcuata, haud angulata. Vena postanalis maxime arcuata; venula ab illa emissa haud ad angulum speculi desinens, sed in vena diagonali exserta; angulus anterior speculi itaque haud truncatus. Area discoidalis et speculum densissime in longitudinem irregulariter pliculata, subreticulosa. Area apicalis grandis, fusco-punctata, dense irregulariter reticulata. Vena mediastina ramos 12-13 valde sigmoidales emittens. Ale brevissime caudate. Pedes brunneo-punctate. Tibie antice intus tympano elliptico oblongo, extus depressione elongata cum linea translucida instruct. Femora postica subgracilia. Tibiee postice spinis utrinque 6; metatarso dentibus 3:1. Abdomen subtus fuscescens; cerci fulvi, fusco-punctati.
3. Long. corp. 16; pronot. 3:3; elytr. 18 millim,
Frevre.—Fig. 27, the terminal joints of the maxillary palpus, 3. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., May 1897. 2nn
274 ORTHOPTERA.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 feet (Champion).
This species resembles 0. conspersus, Sss., from Brazil, but it is smaller and has the apical part of the vertex truncate and convex, not sulcate; the neuration of the male elytra is also different, the postanal vein being strongly arcuate and its branch not falling on the inner end of the speculum, but joining the vena diagonalis before this angle; and the speculum is very elongate and ovate. The neuration of the tympanum (‘‘ vena stridulans et v. oblique supplementares”) resembles that of O. conspersus, and these two species form, on this account, a particular group.
[5. Orocharis amusus, sp. n. (Tab. XIII. fig. 28.)
¢. Maximus, fulvo-testaceus. Verticis rostrum primo articulo antennarum equilatum, orbiculo minuto glabro, plano, ocellum imitante notatum. Ocelli grandes, in lineam transversalem exserti, vitrei, haud callosi ; laterales orbiculares; intermedius minor, transversus. Palpi maxillares articulo ultimo dilatato, compresso, triangulari, basi haud gracili. Pronotum postice obtusangulatum. Elytra elongata, vena humerali extus fusco-limbata; vena mediastina 5-ramosa. Ale longe caudatew. Tibie postice spinis 6:5. Ovipositor modice acutus, valvis apicalibus subtus irregulariter lobato-crenatis.
@. Long. corp. 15; elytr. 22-5; femor. post. 15:5 ; ovipos. 15-16 millim.
Fievrr.— Fig. 28, the terminal joints of the maxillary palpus, 9. Hab. Brazit, Pernambuco (Mus. Genavense).
_A species of the size of O. canotus, remarkable by the form of its maxillary palpi. ]
6. Orocharis tibialis, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. fig. 25.)
O. gryllode simillimus at paulo major; gracilis, fulvo-testaceus ; elytris sparse in canthis brunneo-punctatis, Caput vertice planato vel subexcavato; ocellis majusculis; antico in medio rostro exserto, angusto, transverso. Palporum ultimus articulus (fig. 25) gracilis, apice infundibuliformis. Elytra elongata, abdomen superantia. Als longiuscule caudate. Pedes antici subtiliter brunneo-irrorati. Tibice antice ad basin leviter dilatate, utrinque tympano magno, elliptico, membranaceo, in medio linea subopaca notato. Femora postica gracilia, longiuscula, quarta parte apicali gracili. Tibie postice ad spinas fusco-punctate. Cerci fusco-punctati.
9. Elytri vena mediastina 8-9-ramosa. Ovipositor femoris longitudine, apice acutissimus. Lamina supra- analis basi transversa, in medio parallele producta.
Var. Ovipositor femori postico paulo longior.
3. Elytri vena mediastina ramis 13-14 sigmoidalibus instructa. Tympanum normale, illo P. gryllode (Tab. XIII. fig. 22) conforme; speculo sque longo ac lato, postice paulo obtusiore. Vena stridulans arcuata. Vene transverse (v) transversales. Area apicalis elongata, dense in longitudinem ppliculata. Lamina infra-genitalis apice sulcata.
@. Long. corp. 14-5; elytr. 19; femor. post. 11:8; ovipos. 11 millim.
9. Long. corp. 16; elytr. 18; femor. post. 12; ovipos. 13 millim.
dg. Long. corp. 14:8; elytr. 19°5; femor. post. 11:4 millim.
Fieurr.—Fig. 25, the terminal joints of the maxillary palpus, ¢.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
Belongs to the group of O. antillarum and O. dominguensis, its hind femora being attenuated at the end; but it is of smaller size than these species, and the speculum
OROCHARIS. 975
of the male elytra is anteriorly rectangular, while in the Antillean insects it is elongate and anteriorly acute-angular. The drums of the anterior tibie are large, while in O. dominguensis they are small (in O. antillarum not known).
[7. Orocharis cayennensis, sp. n. (Tab. XIII. figg. 23, 24.)
6. Statura O. tidialis et illi simillimus; paulo gracilior. Ocelli minuti. Verticis rostrum sat angustum. Ultimus articulus palporum plane infundibuliformis (elongato-trigonalis), basi haud gracillimus, supra haud sensim sinuatus. Elytra ¢ angusta, illis O. gaumeri et O. ocellaris conformia; vena stridulante valde obliqua ac undata, venisque transversis (v, v') valde retro-oblique longitudinalibus. Area apicali longi- uscula. Ale longiuscule caudate. Tibiv antice utrinque tympano elliptico instructe. Femora postica gracilia. Tibie postice spinis 6:8 armatze.
3. Long. corp. 17; pronot. 2°5; elytr. 17; femor. post. 11°5 millim.,
Fieures.—Fig. 23, base of the male elytra; v, v’, vene transversee.—(Comp. O. gryllodes, Tab. XITI. fig. 22.) —Fig. 24, the terminal joints of the maxillary palpus, ¢.
Hab. Gutana, Cayenne (Prudhomme).
Differs from O. tibialis in the regularly funnel-shaped apical joint of the maxillary palpi. The vena stridulans and the vene transverse of the male elytra are much more
longitudinal, not transverse as in O. tibialis, in which insect, moreover, the vena stridulans is not undulated nor sinuated. |
8. Orocharis maya, sp. n.
3. Statura minore O. vaginalis, fulvescens. Vertex leviter planatus. Ocelli mediocres, sat propinqui; inter- medius major, transversus; laterales minores, cum canthis obliquis juxtaocularibus plus minus coufusi, indistincti. Palporum articulus ultimus parum arcuatus, elongato-infundibuliformis. Pronotum utrinque vitta nigra. Elytra punctis paucis nigris. Vena mediastina ramos 8-9 emittens. Vena stridulans parum obliqua, flexuosa, cum parte basali vene analis angulum obtusum efficiens. Venw transverse transversales. Speculum fere eque latum ac longum, antice subobtusangulum. Area apicalis breviuscula. Ale elytrorum longitudine, haud caudate. Tibie antice latere interno tympanum ellipticum grande, per lineam opacam divisum, latere externo depressionem oblongam haud membranaceam, obferentes. Femora postica crassiuscula. Tibie postice supra basi macula elongata nigra spinarumque basi fusco-circumdata.
3g. Long. corp. 13; pronot. 2°5; elytr. 12; femor. post. 9-2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Temax in N. Yucatan (Gaumer).
Very near O. ocellaris, but with the ocelli concolorous with the head and not so large. The posterior ocelli are small. The apical area of the elytra is longer than in O. ocellaris, elongate-triangular.
9. Orocharis gryllodes, Pallas. (Tab. XIII. fig. 22.)
Gryllus gryllodes, Pallas, Spicil. Zool. p. 16, t. 3. fig. 10 (3g) (1772) ; p- 637. 15 (1791).
Eneoptera gryllodes, de Haan, Bijdrag. etc. p. 232. 6.
Orocharis gryllodes, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 755. 5.
? Gryllus unicolor, Oliv. Encycl. Méth., Ins. vi. p. 635. 7.
Oliv. Encycl. Méth., Ins. vi.
Statura minore, fulvo-testaceus ; capite et pronoto fusco-variis ; elytris in cantho, ¢ in tympano, remote, fusco- | 2Nn 2
276 ORTHOPTERA.
punctatis. Ocelli minimi. Vena mediastina elytrorum ramis parum numerosis instructa. Ale breviter caudatee.
Var. Omnino fulvo-testaceus, vel tantum pronoto utrinque vitta nigra.
Q. Ovipositor corpore szquilongus.
¢. Elytri vena stridulans complete transversa, recta; vene transverse transversales.
Q. Long. corp. 13; elytr. 14; femor. post. 10-5; ovipos. 11 millim.
gd. Long. corp. 18; elytr. 14; femor. post. 9 millim.
Fieavres:—Fig. 22. Basal part of the male elytron (for the explanation, see p. 216, nota) : A, the vena stridulans; v, the vens transverse (here transverse, not obliquely longitudinal as in O. cayennensis, fig. 23: these veins joined by an arch to the diagonal vein 6). Hab. Norta America, Dallas in Texas (Boll)—N. Mexico, Tamaulipas. — Cuba (Saussure).
10. Orocharis saltator, Uhler. Orocharis saltator, Uhler, Proc. Ent. Soc. Phil. ii. p. 585 (1864). Orocharis saltatriz, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 494. 1.
O. gryllode simillimus, frequentius totus fulvo-testaceus; alis brevius caudatis ; ovipositore corpori breviore. %. Long. corp. 13:5; elytr. 145; femor. post. 10; ovipos. 11 millim. 3d. Long. corp. 14; elytr. 14; femor. post. 9 millim.
Hab. Norta America, Baltimore.
Var. meridionalis. Minor; ultimus articulus palporum apice dilatatus, itaque supra arcuatus. Marium elytra venis transversis haud transversalibus, magis obliquis, arcuatis, postice intus valde acutangulis.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemata, Mirandilla (Cham- pion: 29 co). May be a mere variety of O. gryllodes.
11. Orocharis mexicanus, sp. n.
Statura minuta O. ocellaris et illi simillimus. Differt ab illo: ocellis minutis, invicem remotis, nullomodo callosis ; palporum articulo ultimo apice minus dilatato, infundibuliformi, supra minus sinuato. Marium elytra illis speciei laudate simillima; vena stridulante sinuata, valde biundata; venis ¢ransversis valde obliquis; differt tamen speculo antice paulo acutiore, subacutangulo; area apicali longiore. Ale breviter caudate. ‘Tibie antice utrinque tympano elliptico instructe ; externo angustiore.
2. Long. corp. 12; elytr. 18; femor. post. 11; ovipos. 11 millim.
3. Long. corp. 11°5; elytr. 13; femor. post. 9:5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemaua, Pantaleon and Mirandilla (Champion).
The female of this small species closely resembles O. gryllodes; but it is still smaller, and its ocelli form an arcuated line, the anterior ocellus being placed a little less forwards than in O. gryllodes. The male is very different from that of O. gryllodes, the venulation of the elytra belonging to the type of O. ocellaris, O. gaumeri, &c.
(12. Orocharis vaginalis, Sauss. Orocharis vaginalis, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 755. 6.
Minutus, O. mexicant stature. Pallidus, luteo-virescens vel luteus. Ocelli minimi, in trigonum exserti, postici per carinulam rectam conjuncti. Palporum ultimus articulus apice infundibuliformis. Pronotum
OROCHARIS,—OROCHIRUS. 277
breve, transversum, antice attenuatum. Elytra thalassina. Ale caudate. Tibie antice intus tympano piriformi, extus oblongo, parum translucido instruct. Femora postica subgracilia. Tibiz postice spinis in margine interno 6-8 armate.
Ovipositor valvis apicalibus nigris, obtusis, apice lobatis. Elytra densiuscule reticulata. Vena mediastina ramos 8-9 emittens.
. Elytra superne sicut in O. grylloda venosa ; vena stridulante et venis transversis transversalibus.
. Long. corp. 13; elytr. 14:2; femor. post. 10-5; ovipos. 9°2 millim.
. Long. corp. 10; elytr. 18°5; femor. post. 9 millim.
Hab. ANTILLES, Porto Rico (Mus. Genavense). |
Os 100, +0
(13. Orocharis terebrans, sp. n. Orocharis vaginalis, Sauss., var., Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 757.
9. O. vaginali simillimus, ejusdem stature vel paulo major; fulvo-griseus. Ocelli mediocres, majores. Vertex inter oculos vitta luteo-callosa transversa, ocellos posticos implectente instructus, Elytra cantho humerali pallido. Ale longiuscule caudate. Tibie antice in utroque latere tympano elliptico magno instructe. Femora postica saltem apice graciliora.
@. Long. corp. 11°5; elytr. 16; femor. post. 10°5; ovipos. 9°5 millim.
Hab, ANTILLES, Porto Rico (Mus. Genavense). |
OROCHIRUS, Bolivar. Orochirus, Bolivar, Mém. Soe. Zool. Fr. i. p. 162 (1888).
Insecta gracilia, depressa, corrugata, valde pubescentia. Caput superne parum convexum, postice haud tumidum, rostro longiusculo. Ocelli in trigonum exserti. Foveole antennales magne; eorum margines extus ad oculos dentem efficientes. Facies obliqua; vertex itaque acutus. Scutellum faciale transversum, levigatum ; ejus processus frontalis trigonalis. Antennarum primus articulus deplanatus, apice angulo interno pilis spinuliformibus armato. Pronotum plus minus corrugatum, margine postico transverso, subsinuato; canthis lateralibus acutis; marginibus nigro-punctatis; ejus lobi laterales parum alti (Tab, XIII. fig. 30), leviter retro-producti, rotundati. Elytra elongata. Pedes valde pubescentes ;
Femora maxime compressa, lobi geniculares intermediorum rotundati, anticarum
Tibiee antic et postice subprismatice, latere supero plano, subsulcato ;
Antice in latere interno tympano
antici 4 breves. variabiles, posticarum producti. intermedice valde compresse, fusiformes, margine supero carinato. majusculo elliptico, latere externo foramine minore vel obsoleto instructs. Femora postica gracillima,
basi haud clavato-tumida, apice haud graciliter coarctata; lobis genicularibus apice plus minus productis.
Metatarsi postici supra dentibus 1 : 2 armati, 2 Q. Ovipositor gracilis, elongatus, valvis apicalibus lanceolatis, acutis, subtus crenatis (sicut in gen.
Apitha). 3 3. Elytra deplanata. Campus dorsalis in longitudinem plicato-striatus (Tab. XIII. fig. 29). Vena stri-
dulans complete transversa; campus analis propterea extus quadratus. Ven discoidalis et media basi invicem valde remote. Area apicalis elongata. Tympanum venis transversis 2 notatum; speculo elon- gato, antice acutangulo ; vena postanalis ramum ad ejus angulum emittens. Venw humeralis et media-
stina contigue, hec ramos numerosos, parum arcuatos, emittens.
The genus Orochirus is closely allied to Apithes and Orocharis, the tambourine of the male elytra belonging to the same type and the anterior tibie having a large tympanum on their inner side. It differs from these genera, however, in the following characters:—the surface of the head, pronotum, and legs is somewhat wrinkled and
strongly pubescent (not even and shiny, as in Apithes and Orocharis). The apex of
the vertex is more elongate. ‘The ocelli are placed in a triangle, not in a transverse
278 ORTHOPTERA.
arcuated line. The femora and the intermediate tibie are so much compressed as to be nearly lamellar; the posterior femora are not clubbed at the base. The genicular lobes of the anterior and posterior tibie are sometimes produced. The elytra are elongated: in the females rough and irregularly reticulated ; in the males produced into a long apical field, and with a rhomboidal speculum, which is narrower and more elongate than in Apithes and Orocharis. The males are sometimes depressed.
These insects are generally of a grey colour, with black dots and stains. The genus seems to be peculiar to Central America and the Antilles.
Synopsis specierum. a. Ultimus articulus palporum maxillarium trigonalis.
6. Gracillimus, fulvescens. Tympanum externum tibiarum anticarum minutum, lineare vel obliteratum. Elytra marium vena stridulante obliqua, sinuata; speculum angustis- simum, antice acutangulum, haud truncatum, ramum vene postanalis in angulum ipsum excipiens.—[1. krugi, Sss. |
bb. Depressiusculi. Tympanum externum tibiarum anticarum oblongum. Elytra marium vena stridulante transversa, arcuata; speculum ramum vene postanalis juxta ejus angulum excipiens, itaque angulo minute truncato. c. Major; cinereus. Femoribus posticis vitta albida transversa. Ultimus articulus palporum trigonalis.—2. corrugatus, sp. n. cc. Minutus ; testaceus. Ultimus articulus palporum anguste trigonalis.—3. musicus, sp. n. aa. Ultimus articulus palporum subquadratus. Insectum griseo-cinereum. Ovipositoris valvze apicales subtus basi lobo unico.—[pilosus, Boliv. (Cuba).]
[1. Orochirus krugi, Sauss. Orocharis krugii, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 747. 4 (3), fig. Ixiv. Orochirus krugit, Bolivar, Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p. 162.
Gracillimus, depressiusculus, cinereo-fulvescens, rugulosus, ubique brunneo-punctatus. Caput parum con- vexum, inter oculos excavatum; verticis rostro elongato, subtrigonali, horizontali late sulcato. Ocelli obsoleti, in trigonum elongatum ordinati: postici mediocres, utrinque in basi rostri exserti; anterior ad apicem rostri conspicuus, obsoletus, impressus. Foveole antennales supra angulate. Cranium brunneo- 7-vittatum, vittis incompletis, per plagias levigatas formatis, et juxta oculos utrinque plagiam orbicularem planulam ocelliformem prebens. Oculi globosi. Scutellum faciale altum, fuscum, fulvo-varium, superius trigonali-productum, apice leviter truncatum. Palpi flavi; 5° articulo tertio equilongo, infundibuliformi- trigonali. Antenne fulvescentes, fusco-annulate ; primo articulo subtus flavo, fusco-bilineato. Pronotum breve; superficie impressionibus obsoletis ; margine postico transverso, leviter arcuato ac bisinuato, fusco- punctato ; canthis lateralibus acutis, subundatis ; lobi laterales oblique deflexi, antice et postice eequaliter alti; angulis eequaliter rotundatis, margine infero arcuato. Pedes valde compressi, ubique valde pubes- centes, longe fimbriati. Femora minus dilatata quam in O. corrugato, supra carinata, subtus bicarinata, fusco-punctata; anteriora lobo geniculari interno rotundato, externo spiniformi; postica lobis genicu- laribus binis spiniformibus, sed haud acutis. Tibie antice tympanis membranaceis; interno magno, elliptico , externo minuto, vel lineari, vel obliterato. Pedes posteriores longi. Femora angusta, margi- nibus supero et infero subrectis. Tibiee femorum longitudine, haud compress ; latere supero subsulcato, marginibus spinulis numerosis gracilibus obsitis ac 7 : 7-spinosis. Metatarsus rotundatus, 1 : 2-dentatus.
3. Elytra elongata, valde angusta ; speculo valde elongato, anterius acutangulo, angulo haud truncato. Area apicalis longiuscula. Vena postanalis leviter flexuosa, subrecta, ramum ad ipsum angulum speculi
OROCHIRUS. 279
emittens; hic itaque haud truncatum ; vene postaxillares subrectze, leviter flexuose. In campo laterali rami vene mediastine 12:18, subrecti. Ale longe caudate. Lamina infra-genitalis conica. dg. Long. corp. 23; pronot, 2°5, latit. 3:5; elytr. 18; fem. post. 13°3 millim.
Hab. Aytiuuss, Haiti (coll. Brunner v. W.: no. 11,754), Porto Rico (Mus. Genavense), Cuba (Dr. Krug).
This species is the type of the genus. |
2. Orochirus corrugatus, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. figg. 29, 30, ¢.)
Griseus, brunneo- et fusco-punctatus. Verticis rostrum apice vix attenuatum, truncatum; supra obsolete impressum, Ocelli minuti, in trigonum regularem exserti, postici laterales, oblongi, in marginibus baseos rostri exserti; anticus minor, in impressione apicis rostri perspicuus, Ultimus articulus palporum infun- dibuliformis, angulo supero-apicali leviter producto. Antenne fusco- et fulvo-annulate, primo articulo fusco-maculoso. Pronotum transversum, corrugatum ; disco impressionibus nonnullis. Canthi laterales acuti, vel dimidia parte postica obsoleti. Margo posterior subarcuatus, utrinque leviter sinuatus. Lobi laterales margine infero ¢ parum, 9 magis arcuato. Facies supera fusco-varia, marginibus fusco- maculatis. Als modice caudate. Pedes fusco-punctati et irrorati. Femora 1, 2 latiuscula, maxime compressa, lobis genicularibus rotundatis. Tibia antice latere interno tympano magno, elliptico instructe, infra illum suleate ; latere externo tympano minore, oblongo praedite. Femora postica gracilia, extus prope basin vitta transversa, et ante apicem superne macula, albidis ornata. Tibise fusco-punctate et irrorate, spinis mobilibus fuscis plurimis, apice vel totice luteis; facie supera ante apicem macula albida spinaque utrinque una propter hoc lutea. Metatarsus supra utrinque dente unico apicali armatus.
¢. Elytra elongata, angusta, grisea, in venis nigro-punctata et lineata ; campo dorsali in longitudinem valde irregulariter intricato-reticulato. Campus membranaceus intercalatus longissimus, late quadrato- reticulatus ; campus lateralis sat irregulariter reticulatus; vena mediastina ramis 6 leviter flexuosis. Ale apice sat rotundate, margine costali griseo. Lamina supra-analis rotundato-trigonalis. Ovipositor elongatus, supra linea fusca; valvis apicalibus castaneis, gracilibus, longiusculis, acutis, subtus leviter crenulatis, in medio dentem obtuse-trigonalem gerentibus.
3. Margines laterales processuus scutelli faciali nigri, fere tuberculum elongatum nigrum prebentes*. Pronoti lobi laterales postice quam antice altiores, margine infero leviter obliquo. LElytra grisea, brunneo-punctata, in venis fusco- et luteo-punctata. Venz discoidalis et media basi flexuose, inter se pagum fusiformem majusculum includentes. Venw transverse valde transversales, secunda extus ad primam sensim convergens; ramus internus venarum illarum flexuosus, sinuatus. Speculum quam in O. krugit latius, quam Jatum vix sesquilongius, angulo antico truncato; vena dividente transversa, obtusangula. Vena postanalis et vena postaxillaris prima arcuate, parallele. Area apicalis longissima. Campus lateralis abdomen valde amplectens. Venz humeralis et mediastina nigre. Vena mediastina 12-14-ramosa, ramis modice arcuatis. Abdomen fusco-testaceum. Lamina supra-analis paulo latior quam longior, trigonalis, utrinque sinuata, apice propter hoc angusta. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, conica, leviter truncata. Cerci brunneo-annulati.
2. Long. corp. cire. 18; pronot. 3, latit. pron. 4; elytr. 21; femor. post. 13; ovipos. cire. 10 millim.
g. Long. corp. 19°5; pronot. 2-4, latit. pron. 4°3; elytr. 21, latit. supra 6-3; femor. post. 13 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure); Panama, Volean de Chiriqui 2000 to 3000 feet (Champion: 2 ¢).
8. Orochirus musicus, sp. n. 3. Minutus, fulvo-testaceus, pronoto et pedibus brunneo-punctatis; O. corrugato formis simillimus. Caput supra obsolete in longitudinem brunneo 6-vittatum. Verticis rostrum apice truncatum, ultra medium impressum. Ocelli minuti, in trigonum exserti; postici superne in basi rostri perspicui, in impressionibus
* Anne in feminis incertum videtur.
280 ORTHOPTERA.
obsoletis locati, a marginibus rostri leviter remoti; anterior in foveola rostri ante apicem exsertus. Scutellum faciale superne obtusangulum, per carinulam compressam cum vertice conjunctum. Ultimus articulus palporum infundibuliformis, Antenne lute, remote minute fusco-annulate, primo articulo subtus utrinque vitta fusca. Pronoti margines superi fusco-punctati; canthi acuti, subsinuati, fusci. Lobi laterales margine infero subrecto, horizontali. Elytra femora superantia, pallida, illis speciei laudate similiter venosa; vene transverse tamen regulares, cum ramo interno angulate; hoc, recto, vene diagonali subparallelo. Speculum angustum, quam latum plusquam sesquilongius, antice leviter truncatum ; vena dividente subtili, incompleta, margine anteriore proxima. Area discoidalis et speculi plice longitudinales minus numerose quam in O. corrugato. Vene humeralis et mediastina nigre; hee 3-9-ramosa, ramis primis arcuatis. Pedes illis speciei laudate similes. Femora 1, 2 latiuscula. Lobi geniculares rotundati; illi femorum posteriorum in processum brevem producti. Tibie antice intus tympano elliptico, majore, extus minore, obsoleto. Tibia postice spinis 8:6. Metatarsus supra dentibus ‘minutis 1: 2 armatus. Long. corp. 11-7; pronot. 1:8, latit. 2°6; elytr. 13:3, latit. supra 3°8; femor. post. 10 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
A very distinct species, characterized by its small size and pale colour.
ECTOTRYPUS, Sauss. Ectotrypa, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 466 (1870). Ectotrypus, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6¢ fase. pp. 647, 757.
Form slender, elongate; the head nearly horizontal. Males unknown. .
1. Ectotrypus olmecus, Sauss. Ectotrypa olmeca, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 467. 1 (¢). Ectotrypus olmecus, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 757, fig. lx. (2).
@. Gracilis, fulvo-flavus ; vertice anterius pronotoque brunneis.
Hab. MExico (Saussure).
Il. Genera in which the males are similar to the females, their elytra not being transformed into a musical instrument.
EUSCIRTUS, Guérin.
Euscyrtus, Guérin-Méneville, Icon. du Régne Anim., Ins. p. 334 (1829-1838). Euscirtus, Saussure, Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. pp. 466, 500; Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. pp. 648, 762.
1. Euscirtus mexicanus, Sauss. Euscirtus mexicanus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 501. 1 (¢), t. 7. fig. 14; Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fasc. p. 768 (2).
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure).
| APHONUS, Sauss. Aphonus, Saussure, Miss, Scient. Mex., Orthopt. pp. 466, 509; Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. pp. 648, 796.
The American species of this genus have the last joint of the maxillary palpi dilated,
APHONUS. — 281
sometimes broad and triangular; in other cases infundibuliform, but anteriorly dilated at the tip.
Synopsis specierum. a. Tibiarum anticarum foramen ellipticum vel oblongum. 6. Palporum articulus ultimus securiformis. Oculi valde prominuli. ¢c. Ocelli mediocres ; vertex apice concolor. d. Minor, haud depressus. Metatarsus posticus dentibus ordinariis armatus.—[mutus, Sss. (Guiana).] dd. Major, subdepressus. Metatarsus posticus dentibus immensis armatus (Brazil ?). — silens, Sss. ec. Ocelli majusculi, intermedius transversus. Vertex apice et frons supra lutei.— 1. flavifrons, sp. n. 66. Palporum articulus ultimus infundibuliformis, apice dilatatus. c. Oculi minus prominuli. Corpus depressiusculum, fronte convexiuscula.—[telskii, Sss. (S. America). ] ce. Oculi prominuli, corpus haud depressum.—[2. timidus, sp. n.] ccc. Species incomplete cognita.—3. diversus, Walk. aa. Tibiarum foramen rimeforme. Palporum ultimus articulus apice trigonalis. Ocelli grandes, albidi.—[ peruvianus, Sss. (Peru). ]
1, Aphonus flavifrons, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. figg. 31, 32.)
do. Fulvo-rufescens, pubescens. Caput supra breve, rufo-castaneum. Verticis rostrum parallelum, quam primus articulus antennarum paulo latius, haud sulcatum, longius quam latum, basi foveolatum. Ocelli majusculi, in lineam transversalem exserti; intermedius minor, in basi foveole rostri locatus. Scutellum faciale transversum, humile; ejus processus inter-antennalis latus. Vertex ad ocellos et scutellum faciale flava. Oculi valde convexi, antrorsum prominuli. Ultimus articulus palporum maxillarium trigonalis, seque latus ac longus, vel latior, securiformis. Antenne crassiuscule, flave. Pronotum transversum, nitidum, maculis piriformibus 2, margine anteriore fusco-punctato, margine posteriore arcuato, sub- bisinuato, deplanato. Lobi laterales elongato-quadrati, valde rotundati, margine infero arcuato. Elytra modice longa, rufescentia, supra irregulariter flexuoso-reticulata, cantho toto pallido, fusco-maculato. Vena mediastina 3-5-ramosa. Ale modice caudate, apice fusco-tesselate. Pedes breves. Tibize antice utrinque plan, tympano in latere interno oblongo, in latere externo nullo. Femora 1*-2* fusco- marmorata; anteriora extus fusca. Femora postica brevia, robusta, crassa, extus vitta longitudinali nigra; margine infero nigro-maculoso. Tibis posticee haud compress, subtus rotundate, castanee ; supra spinis mediocribus 5:4 in dimidia parte distali exsertis, apice imo brunneis. Spine, calcaria pedum et ultimus articulus tarsorum, lutea. Metatarsus posticus supra dentibus longiusculis 1:3 armatus. Abdomen castaneum. Cerci dimidia parte apicali fusco-annulati, alarum apicem attingentes. Lamina infra-genitalis longissima, compressa, apice quadrato-incisa, subtus valde canaliculata, utrinque carinam rotundatam, posterius arcuato-divergentem obferens ; apice ultra illas utrinque cylindrico-elevata. stylis gracillimis 2 luteis instructa.
3S. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 2°5, latit. 3-6; elytr. 3:5, latit. supra 3°5; femor. post. 11-5 millim.
Fievures :—Fig. 31, the male insect *.—-Fig. 32, the head from in front, Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith). A small species, most nearly allied to A. mutus, Sss., from Guiana, but differing from.
* Incorrectly marked ? on the Plate. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., May 1897. 2 00
282 ORTHOPTERA.
it in coloration, and also in having the ocelli placed in a transverse row, and in the lateral lobes of the pronotum being much rounded at their angles.
[2. Aphonus timidus, sp. n.
3. Fusco-testaceus; capite supra pronotoque castaneis, punctatis, fusco-pilosis. Caput trigonale, subtus testaceum. Antenne fusco-annulate. Ocelli mediocres, invicem propinqui, in arcum ordinati. Ultimus articulus palporum maxillarium elongato-securiformis, niger. Verticis rostrum breve. Oculi prominuli. Pronotum maculis 2 piriformibus vittisque 2 antice convergentibus, rufis; margine postico subarcuato. Metanotum excavationem fere transverse-quadratam obferens; hec anterius per cesticulum arcuatum marginatum margineque postico prominulo. Elytra corporis longitudine, irregulariter densiuscule in longitudinem reticulata; vena principali nigro-maculosa; campo dorsali fascis obliquis 4-5 brunneis; campi lateralis vena mediastina ramis 5-7 elongatis. Ale cineres, breviter caudate. Pedes rufo-castanei. Tibie anteriores compressi, vix dilatati, latere interno tympano rhomboidali membranaceo grandi instructo. Tibize posteriores recte, tota longitudine confertim et ad basin serrate spinisque 5:4 armate. Spinule inter spinas numerose# (margine interno: 6,5, 4,1; externo: 6,5, 3,3). Metatarsus dentibus 1:2
vel 1:3 armatus. Cerci fusco-maculosi. 3. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 3-2, latit. 3-6; elytr. 16; femor. post. 13-2 millim.
Hab. Cotompta (coll. Brunner v. W.: no. 10,682).
This species has not the body attenuated anteriorly ; the hind margin of the pronotum does not form a rounded angle, as in A. telskii; and the last joint of the maxillary palpi is less securiform than usual—The description is taken from my MSS. notes. |
8. Aphonus diversus, Walk. Platydactylus diversus, Walk. Cat. Derm. Salt. v., Suppl. p. 12 (? ). Aphonus diversus, Sauss. Miss. Scient. Mex., Orthopt. p. 512. 4; Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 797.
©. Ferrugineus, pubescens. Palporum maxillarium articulus ultimus infundibuliformis, apice dilatatus, oblique truncatus. Pronotum margine postico arcuato. Elytra ad canthum humeralem pallidiora. Ale breviter caudate. Femora postica extus fusco-bivittata. Tibi postice 6: 6-spinose. Ovipositor abdomine longior, fere rectus. Cerci illum superantes.—Long. 10 lin.
Hab. Nicaragua (Mus. Brit.).
STENAPHONUS, Sauss. Stenaphonus, Saussure, Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 797 (1878).
A genere Aphono, Sss., differt: corpore gracillimo, pronoto elongato, cylindrico, ovipositore parum elongato sicut in genere Purecantho, deplanato, recto, valvis apicalibus lamellaribus, deplanatis.
The described specimen from Chiriqui seems to exhibit some slight differences from the type, which is not at present available for examination: on the fig. 3 a (Sauss. loc. cit.) the hind tibie are represented with more numerous denticules. Nevertheless, I cannot regard the specimen before me as belonging to a different species,
1. Stenaphonus macilentus, Sauss. Stenaphonus macilentus, Sauss. Mélang. Orthopt. 6° fase. p. 806. 11 (¢ 3), figg. Ixxi., 3, 3a.
Q. Gracillimus, fulvo-testaceus. Caput fusco-nigrum, subtus et anterius testaceum. Verticis rostrum
STEN APHONUS.—HETERECOUS. 288
parallelum, longiusculum, haud suleatum, quam antennarum primus articulus plusquam duplo angustius. Ocelli orbiculares, mediocres, in trigonum latum exserti; anticus minor. Palporum ultimus articulus precedentibus paulo latior, haud infundibuliformis. Antenne brunnes, basi testacee. Pronotum elongatum; disci scutellis cordiformibus; lobis lateralibus elongatis, antice late rotundatis. Elytra distincte venosa, cantho humerali basi vitta fusca; campo dorsali venis distinctissimis, oblique longi- tudinalibus 10, subrectis; reticulatione inter illas basi et intus areolas rhomboidales formante, extus et apice, per venulas longitudinales et inter illas per venulas transversas, breves, paucas formata. Vena mediastina 8-ramosa. Ale breviter caudate. Pedes breves, valde compressi. Femora antica dilata- tiuscula; tibiis basi latere interno tympano elliptico munitis. Femora postica apice fusca. Tibise postice prismatice, spinis 5:5 crassiusculis, valde pubescentibus, apice fuscis, plusquam dimidiam longitudinem tibize occupantibus dentibusque inter illas 1 vel 2 validis, spiniformibus, referte2. Abdomen supra fuscum. Ovipositor deplanatus, rectus, marginibus et valvis apicalibus nigris, his deplanatis, lanceolatis, apice hebetatis, extus crenulatis, subtus bicarinatis. Cerci fusco-maculosi.
Var. a. Elytrorum vene fuscescentes.—d. Caput pallidum.
2. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 4:3, latit. 3°5; elytr. 22, latit. supra 3; femor. post. 12:2; ovipos. 9-5 millim.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 feet (Champion).—CoLomBIA.
HETERECOUS, gen. nov.
Corpus gracile; antenne crassiuscule. Caput et pronotum levigata. Rostrum verticis longiusculum, angustatum, haud transversum, canthis rotundatis. Elytra 9 venis elevatis, distinctissimis instructa, late quadrato-reticulata. Pedes breves, modice compressi. Tibize antic superne planato-rotundate, in latere externo tympano instruct, in latere interno variabiles. Tibiee posticee haud compress. Ovipositor deplanatus, valvis apicalibus depressis, anguste lanceolatis, acutis (Tab. XIII. fig. 34), extus tota longi- tudine crenulatis; superis paulo longioribus, basi superne transverse carinulatis, margine externo ad carinulam angulum minutum prominulum formantibus.
I regret to have to propose this new genus. ‘The two species referred to it might be included in either Anaudus, Sauss., or Podoscirtus, Serv.; but the ovipositor, instead of being long, slender, and cylindrical, is short, depressed, and sublamellar, with flattened apical valve, as in Parecanthus and in Stenaphonus, belonging, in fact, to a very different type from either Anaudus or Podoscirtus. As I suppose the males have no drum on the elytra, I place Heterecous amongst the non-musical Podoscirtites, in which it forms a little group with Metripus and Stenaphonus, on account of the form of the ovipositor, but distinct from that genus by the anterior tibie being perforated. Its position can only be fixed with certainty when the males are known.
Synopsis specierum. a. Ultimus articulus palporum maxillarium elongato-quadratus. Tibiz anticz utrinque tympano instructe. Elytra completa. Tibiz postice parce denticulate.—l. auditor, sp. n. aa. Ultimus articulus palporum infundibuliformis. Tibiz antics intus tympano vix ullo. Elytra abdominis apicem liberantia. Tibize postice valde denticulate.—2. smithianus, sp. n.
1. Heterecous auditor, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. figg. 33, 34.) Q. Sat minutus, gracilis, castaneus, subtus cum pedibus testaceus. Caput nitidum; occipite valde convexo ; rostro verticis elongato, apice attenuato, minute truncato, puncto impresso, Ocelli minuti, intermedius
nullus. Scutellum faciale transversum, brevissimum ; ejus processus inter antennas brevissime compressus, 200 2
284 ORTHOPTERA.
linearis, supra in trigonum minutum dilatatus, apice cum verticis rostro conjunctus. Oculi rotundato- cordiformes. ‘Facies testacea. Palpi apice brunnei. Ultimus articulus palporum maxillarium subcom- pressus, supra basi tumidus. Antenne brunnescentes, subannulate. Pronotum nitidum, punctulatum, supra eque longum ac latum vel longius, nitidum, impressionibus utrinque 2, pagisque 2 piriformibus inter illas; pone medium punctis impressis 2; canthis interdum subacutis ; margine postico arcuato, sub- angulato ; lobis lateralibus margine infero arcuato, latiuscule testaceo-limbato. lytra corpus superantia ; campo dorsali remote quadrato-reticulato, venis in longitudinem obliquis, analibus 3, ulnaribus 4, apice discoidalibus 3; venulis transversis rectis, remotis, areolas quadratas et elongato-quadratas delineantibus. Campus lateralis submembranaceus, venis fulvis; vena mediastina 3-4-ramosa. Ale breviter caudate. Pedes breves. Tibie antic in latere interno tympano elliptico instructe, in latere externo foramine nullo. Femora postica brevia, apice fusca. Tibie haud compresse, in canthis spinis 5:5 armate denticulisque paucis, inter spinas 1,1; in cantho interno inter spinas 2 primas tantum denticulo unico ; facies supera inter spinas tuberculis nigris 2; basi ad constrictionem vitta transversa nigra, apiceque nigro. Metatarsi postici breves, dimidia parte apicali nigra, supra extus dentibus 1 vel 2, intus 1; calcaribus parum longis, nigris. Secundus articulus tarsi totus, tertius basi et apice, nigri. Abdomen supra piceum; lamina supra-analis lutea, apice rotundata, basi tuberculis irregularibus 2 nigris notata. Cerci lutei. Ovipositor parum longus, marginibus externis nigris, valvis fuscis, anguste lanceolatis, apice acutis, extus tota longitudine crenatis, supra basi carinulam transversam obferentibus (fig. 34). ©. Long. corp. 13-5; pronot. 2°8; elytr. 13°3, latit. supra 5-5; femor. post. 7°5; ovipos. 6 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 33, the female insect.—Fig. 34, the ovipositor from above.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion). —CoLomBIa.
2. Heterecous smithianus, sp.n. (Tab. XIII. fig. 35.)
9. Fulvo-rufescens. Caput et pronotum levigata. Occiput parum tumidum. Verticis rostrum convexiusculum, utrinque haud acute marginatum, apice sulcatum, quam primus articulus antennarum valde angustius. Ocelli minuti, in trigonum latum exserti, postici majores, laterales. Antennse fuscee, basi rufe, apice ? Scutelli facialis processus frontalis quam vertex paulo latior. Ultimus articulus palporum regulariter infundibuliformis. Pronotum eque longum ac latum, antice vix coarctatum; margine postico arcuato, subangulato; lobis lateralibus margine infero subrecto, angulis haud late rotundatis ; canthis humeralibus nullis; margine laterali et postico nigris. Elytra quam abdomen paulo breviora, remote venosa, venis prominulis, rufo-fuscis, excepto vena discoidali et media. Campus dorsalis venis oblique longitudinalibus 7, venulis transversis sat regularibus, areolas quadratas vel rhomboidales delineantibus. Vena mediastina 3-4-ramosa. Alee abbreviate. Pedes breves. Tibi antice supra rotundato-planate, latere externo tympano majore, elliptico, latere interno puncto impresso notate. Femora postica robusta. Tibie subdepresse, latere superiore lato, marginibus tota longitudine valde spinuloso-denticulatis, spinis insuper 5:5 in exsertione nigro-cinctis; margines inter illas denticulis 3 instructe. Metatarsi postici subtus et -apice fusci, superne dentibus 2:3 armati. Abdomen concolor. Lamina supra-analis in medio trapezino- producta, angulata. Cerci apice pallidi. Lamina infra-genitalis truncata. Ovipositor deplanatus, femori valde brevior, valvis apicalibus nigris, acute lanceolatis, extus crenulatis.
9. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 3; elytr. 10°4; femor. post. 10°3; ovipos. 6 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (. H. Smith).
LO co or
LOCUSTIDA.
Fam. LOCUSTIDZ *.
This large family has been divided by Brunner von Wattenwyl into numerous subfamilies in a very natural way. It differs from the Gryllide in the four-jointed tarsi (the tarsi of the Gryllide having three joints only), and in the form of the stridulating-organ of the males, which, when present, is much reduced and confined to the anal field of the elytra.
The Gryllacrine and Stenopelmatine form in the family Locustide a separate section, presenting a kind of link to the Gryllide. Indeed, in these two tribes the elytra are still, as in the Gryllide, divided into two fields—a lateral and a dorsal field, this latter being formed by the fusion of the discoidal and anal fields. But in these insects the two fields are not so well separated as they are in the Gryllide; and the elytra being more or less membranaceous they mould themselves, when at rest, on the body of the insect, becoming somewhat convex on the back, and forming a sort of cylindrical case to the abdomen. ‘The venulation of the elytra has also some analogy with that of Gryllide, all the longitudinal veins being well separated from their base, which is not the case in other tribes of Locustide.
Tribus STENOPELMATIN: fF. Stenopelmati, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 9 (1888).
Tarsi compressi (articulis primo et secundo laminis lateralibus nullis). Tibiee antics supra in utroque margine spina apicali instructs. Tibie postice supra in utroque margine necnon subtus utrinque spinis apicalibus duabus instructe. (Brunner.)
The Stenopelmatine are mostly apterous insects, very few of the species belonging to it being furnished with wings.
The males are destitute of a musical organ in the elytra; nevertheless many of the species possess tympani on their anterior tibie in both sexes, which proves that these insects stridulate in some way. Brunner von Wattenwyl has shown that musical
* By Dr. Heyer pz Saussure and AtpHonsE Picrer.
+ Principal work referred to for the Stenopelmatine: C. Brunner von. Warrenwyt, Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden, pp. 1-150 (Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 1888, pp. 247-394). This excellent work forms a very complete monograph of the Stenopelmatine and Gryllacrine, and we have followed it throughout. Several of the synopses of species here given to help the identifications have been partly extracted from it with some modifications which were required for the introduction of the new
species.
286 ORTHOPTERA.
sounds are produced by the rough surface of the inner base of the hind femora rubbing against the short elevated ridges or rugosities on the first segment of the abdomen. This apparatus is similar to that of a portion of Acridiide, especially of the Eremobiine and of some Pamphagine *,
We find in the tribe Stenopelmatine two very different types, as in Gryllide: a fossorial type, with heavy forms, short robust legs, and strongly armed tibie (Tab. XIV. fig. 1); and a terrestrial type, with lighter forms and long legs (Tab. XIV. figg. 12, 19, &c.). The latter do not appear to live so much amongst the grass and bushes as the Gryllide ; they cannot leap very well, but are good runners.
Group STENOPELMATITES.
STENOPELMATUS, Burm.
Stenopelmatus, Burmeister, Handb. ii. p. 720 (1832) ;—Saussure ;—Stal ;—Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 13 t+.
Synopsis specierum. a. Corpus totum apterum. b. Pedes ferruginei. ce. Scutellum faciale A-forme, superne parabolicum, per carinam vel sulcum distincte delineatum, sulco intramarginali supero notatum.—l. sumichrasti, Sauss. ec. Scutellum faciale latum, inter antennas articulo primo antennarum triplo vel quadruplo latius, obsolete delineatum, superne obtusissimum. d, Tibize postice margine interno spinis 5 armatz. e. Caput ab antico visum quam pronotum haud latius. f. Tibiarum posticarum calcaria interna subeeque longa; calcar supero-internum metatarso brevior. Caput et pronotum rufo-ferruginea. g. Tibize postice a latere vise late, plane, supra convexiuscule.—2. talpa, Burm. gg. Tibiz postice extus teretes.—3. lessone, Griff. ff. Tibize postice longiores quam in congenericis, graciliores, a latere vise apicem versus gradatim dilatatz, extus plane ; calcare supero-interno ceeteris valde longiore, metatarsum superante. Caput et pronotum fulvo-testacea vel castanea.—[4. longispina, Brunn. |
ee. Caput ab antico visum pronoto latius. Tibi postice a latere vise apicem
versus ampliate. (Color testaceus vel testaceo-castaneus.)
* De Saussure, Additamenta ad Prodromum (Edipodiorum, p. 114.
t~ Obs.—Brunner v. Wattenwyl uses the term “ fastigium verticis” for the apex of the vertex between the antenne, this being called by us “ rostrum verticis.” In the diagnoses which we have been obliged to take from the works of this author (as we have seen no specimens of the species) we have preserved his nomenclature.
STENOPELMATUS. 287
jf. Antenne mediocres, primo articulo subtus quadrato. Tibiz posticz a latere latiuscule, extus plane ; spina quinta marginis interni minuta.
g. Tibize postice extus 4-spinose, lateribus planis, supra subsulcate ; spinis brevibus ; illis marginis interni distantibus (excepto spina quinta sub- zequilongis) ; calcaribus internis subzeque longis, compressis, quam dimidius metatarsus haud longioribus. Frons levigata.—[5. californicus, Brunn. |
gg. Tibize postice extus 2—3-spinose ; 5% spina interna minima.
h. Tibiarum posticarum calcar supero-internum quam intermedium sesquilongius, metatarsum subequans. Tibie postice latere externo rotundate; marginis interni spina quarta a tertia magis remota ; margine externo ad apicem bispinoso.—6. irregularis, Brunn.
hh. Tibiarum posticarum calcar supero-internum quam intermedium paulo longius; spinis marginis interni 1*-4@ zeque distantibus.— 7. calcaratus, Griff. ff. Antenne ¢ gracillime, primo articulo gracili, quam latiore duplo longiore. Caput immensum, globosum. Tibie postice latere interno spina quinta ceteris equilonga; margine externo apice trispinoso, spinis brevibus armato ; calcaribus internis binis primis subzequilongis, quam metatarsus paulo brevioribus. rons sparse punctata, inferius plicis transversis rugosa.
g. Tibiz postice longiores, punctulate, a latere graciles, teretes, subtus
rotundate.—[8. hydrocephalus, Brunn.] gg. Tibize postice breves, polite, a latere late, plane, subtus compresse.— 9. comanchus, sp. n. dd. Tibiz posticee margine interno spinis 4 vel 8 armate. e. Pronotum ut solitum sulco intramarginali instructum. f. Tibiz postice a latere vise plane, margine interno spinis 4 equalibus armato. —10. histrio, Sauss. ff. Tibiz postice a latere visee teretiuscule, margine interno spinis 3 zquilongis armato.—11. vicinus, Brunn. ee, Pronotum sulco intramarginali nullo. ‘Tibie postice a latere vise teretes.— 12. guatemale, Brunn. 6b. Color piceus vel niger. c. Statura minor. Scutellum faciale obsolete delineatum, superne latum, evanidum. Spine tibiarum posticarum numero variabili. d. Nitidus. Facies haud vel parum impresso-punctata. Pronotum totum leve. Femora postica levia. Tibiz postice a latere vise teretiuscule.—13. minor, Sss. dd. Opacus. Facies rugosa, crasse punctata. Pronotum latere impresso-punctatum. Femora postica punctata. Tibize postice a latere vise plane, spinis 4 internis fortioribus armate.—14. nieti, Sss. cc. Statura major. Scutellum faciale carinis marginatum, supra antennas valde productum, semiorbiculariter rotundatum, superius arcum marginalem rugatum obferens. Tibiz postice graciles, utrinque spinis 3 longis acutis armate.—15. ater, sp. n.
288 ORTHOPTERA,
aa. Corpus alis plus minus perfectis instructum. 6. Elytra nulla. Ale squamiformes, longitudinaliter striate. Scutellum faciale latum.— 16. sallei, Sss. bb. Elytra et ale explicata, membranacea. Caput et pedes rufo-fulva. Elytra plus minus longa. Scutellum faciale angustum, A-forme, carinis marginatum.—17. sartorianus, Sss.
1. Stenopelmatus sumichrasti, Sauss. Stenopelmatus sumichrasti, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 210 (1859) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 16. 1.
¢. Parvus in genere ; supra castaneus, subtus pedibusque fulvus, Caput longiusculum, haud tumidum, flavo- fulvum vel fuscum; cranium sulco subtili longitudinali divisum. Facies perpendicularis; scutellum faciale altius quam latius, superne inter antennas longe productum, rotundato A-forme, angustum, supra antennas marginatum, infra illas transverse rugulatum. Oculi ovati vel piriformes, margine interno subrecto. Pronotum margine antico fulvo, sinuato; lobi laterales antice quam postice paulo altiores, angulo anteriore rotundato, parum producto, margine inferiore minime sinuato. Femora intermedia brunneo-umbrata ; postica brunnea, apice fulva. Tibie postice extus plane, apice vix incrassate, supra 4; 4-spinose ; calcaribus gracilibus, acutis, parum longis ; internis subsequalibus.
Var. a. Scutelli facialis processus superior sulco intramarginali arcuato notatus.—b. marginibus parum expressis, obsoletis.
d. Long. 20; pronot. 5°5; femor. post. 12°5; tib. 10°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Vera Cruz (Saussure).
Resembles S. histrio, but very distinct by its narrow frontal A-shaped shield.
2. Stenopelmatus talpa, Burm. (Tab. XIV. figg. 1-3.)
Stenopelmatus talpa, Burm. Handb. ii. p. 721 (1839); Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 16. 2, fig. 1 5.
Stenopelmatus mexicanus, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 210 ($) (1859).
Rufo-ferrugineus vel ochraceus; abdomine fusco. Caput pronoti latitudine; scutello faciali planulo, crasse sparse punctato, inferius subdepresso, rugulato ; inter antennas articulo primo antennarum quadruplo vel quintuplo latiore, carinis nullis marginato. Pronotum parallelum, angulis anticis haud productis ; sulco premarginali anteriore profundo. Pedes crassi. Tibise postice facie laterali plana, supra haud marginata ; margine interno spinis 5 (ultima frequenter minuta); margine externo spinis 3; calcaribus internis 3 compressis subsquilongis, quam metatarsus brevioribus. (dg margo internus scrobum antennarum prominulus, rectus.) (Brunner.)
@. Long. 36; pronot. 8; femor. post. 16 millim,
g. Long. 34; pronot. 8; femor. post. 14 millim.
Ficurzs.—Fig. 1, the female insect, somewhat magnified.—Fig. 2, the head from before.—Fig. 3, the end of the abdomen from beneath, showing the short ovipositor.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova, Tuxtla, Oaxaca (Saussure).
8. Stenopelmatus lessone, Griff. | Stenopelmatus lessone, Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. della Univers. di Torino, viii. no. 154, p. 3 (1893). “ Fusco-castaneus. Statura modica vel minore. Corpus apterum. Caput grande, oblongum (precipue in Q ), pronoto latius (9), vel fere equilatum ( ¢); vertice et presertim fronte impressionibus punctiformibus
STENOPELMATUS. . 289
rugulosis; fastigio inter antennas articulo primo antennarum subquadruplo latiore. Antenne valide, breves. Pronotum antice et postice fere equilatum, impressionibus punctiformibus sparsis, presertim ad angulum anticum confertis, preditum ; margine antico concavo et pilis fulvis minutis sed densis ornato ; impressione antica transversa valde explicata ; margine postico truncato, leavissime subconcavo ; lateribus, angulo antico ¢ non, vel 9 minime producto. Pedes breviusculi, omnes et toti impressionibus puncti- formibus (pracipue in anticis) confertis rugulosi, in 2 corpore perparum pallidioribus. Femora valida, breviuscula, parum compressa, teretia. Tibi posticee femoribus posticis, presertim in Q distincte breviores, latere externo teretes, apicem versus, non vel obsoletissime ampliate, margine externo 3-spinuloso, vel eadem frequenter 4-spinuloso ; spinula superiore minima, obtusa; margine interno 5-spinoso, spinis subzquantibus, vel (per exceptionem) 4-spinoso, spinula quinta deficiente, vel etiam 5-spinoso, spina quinta minima; calcaribus internis spinarum duplam longitudinem equantibus vel superantibus, binis primis fere longitudine equalibus. Ovipositor brevissimus, robustus, valvulis divisis, apice incurvus.”
@. Long. 27-28; pronot. 6-6°5; femor. post. 10; ovipos. 3 millim.
3. Long. 23°5-25°5 ; pronot. 5-6; femor. post. 9-10 millim.
Hab. Mexico.
(4. Stenopelmatus longispina, Brunn. Stenopelmatus longispina, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 16. 3, t. 5. fig. 1 p.
Hab. Norta America, Vancouver. |
[5. Stenopelmatus californicus, Brunn. Stenopelmatus californicus, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 17. 4, .t. 5. figg. 1 a-c.
Hab. Nortn America, Vancouver. |
6. Stenopelmatus irregularis, Brunn. Stenopelmatus irregularis, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 17. 5.
Hab. Norta America, Arizona, California.—Mexico, Sonora, Mazatlan.
7. Stenopelmatus calcaratus, Griff. .
Stenopelmatus calcaratus, Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. della Univers. di Torino, viii. No. 154, p. 2, fig. (2) (1878).
« Ferrugineo-testaceus. Modice grandis. Caput magnum, subglobosum, pronoto latius; scutello faciali lato ; vertice et fronte minute irregulariter punctatis; mandibulis apice atris. Antenne valide. Pronotum ? anterius vix dilatatum, angulis lateralibus sat productis. Femora postica valida; tibiz femoribus paulo breviores, latere plane, apicem versus obsoletissime dilatate, extus 3, intus 5-spinosx, spinis intus eque distantibus ; 5° minima; calcaribus internis spinis duplo longioribus, primo reliquis paulo longiore.”
Q. Long. 28; pronot. 7; femor. post. 12°5; tib. 11 millim.
Hab. Mexico.
Griffini compares this species with S. histrio and S. talpa. It agrees with S. talpa in the armature of the hind tibie, and with 8. californicus and S. irregularis in having the head wider than the pronotum.
BIOL, CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., August 1897. 2P
290 ORTHOPTERA.
[s. Stenopelmatus hydrocephalus, Brunn. (Tab. XIV. fig. 4.) Stenopelmatus hydrocephalus, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 17. 6.
“Crassus, testaceus; abdomine plus minus fusco. Caput maximum; cranio globoso-tumido. Antenne ¢ graciles. Mandibule fusce, valde rugose. Scutellum faciale latissimum, frequenter sparse punctatum, inferius valde impressum, rugosum ac striatum. Pronotum antice 9 haud, 3 dilatatum. Pedes crassi, breves. Tibise postice graciliores, extus et subtus teretes; spinis intus 5 (4° et 5° equalibus), extus apice 3, brevioribus. Calcaria interna crassa, compressa, 9 equilonga, quam metatarsus breviora.”
@ &. Long. 36; pronot. 8°5; femor. post. 14 millim.
Fievrr.—Fig. 4, the hind tibia from outside. Hab. Nortu America, California. }
9. Stenopelmatus comanchus, sp. n.
Statura S. hydrocephali et illi simillimus. Testaceus; abdomine fusco. Caput 9 ¢ maximum. Pronotum in utroque sexu antice dilatatum. Pedes postici breviores. Tibize postice latissime, latere subplane, subtus compressa, spinis intus 5, extus 3. ;
Long. 39; pronot. 7-5; femor. post. 12 millim.
Hab. Nortuern Mexico, Durango (Hége). Differs from S. hydrocephalus in the form of the hind tibie.
10. Stenopelmatus histrio, Sauss. (Tab. XIV. fig. 5.) Stenopelmatus histrio, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 210 (1859); Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 18. 7.
¢d. Statura minore ; fusco-testaceus. Caput elongatum, pronoto equilatum ; fronte parce impresso-punctata ; genis levigatis. Scutellum faciale trigonale, eque latum ac longum, apice rotundatum. Pronotum marginibus lateralibus sinuatis, angulis anticis modice productis; lobis lateralibus crasse remote punctatis. Femora postica incrassata. Tibie posticee a latere vise plana, basi et apice subsequilate; margine externo spinis 3-4, margine interno spinis 4 subequilongis, armate. Calcaria interna 3 equilonga, quam spine marginis interni longiora.
3d. Long. 22; pronot. 5; femor. post. 10; tib. 8 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure).
11. Stenopelmatus vicinus, Brunn. Stenopelmatus vicinus, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 18. 8.
“Testaceus vel fusco-testaceus, pedibus fulvo-testaceis. Caput ab antico ovatum, levigatum vel genis sub- rugatis. Scutellum faciale levigatum, inter antennas quam primus articulus antennarum triplo latior, superne angustatum, rotundatum, utrinque marginatum, sulco intra-marginali arcuato distincto superne notatum, Pronotum angulis vix productis. Femora postica pro genere gracillima ; tibie graciles, a latere subrotundate, supra parum late, utrinque spinis 3 acutis armate. Calcaria interna equalia, subgracilia, metatarso valde breviora.”
Long. 30; pronot. 7°5; femor. post. 14; tib. 13 millim.
Hab. GUATEMALA.
12. Stenopelmatus guatemale, Brunn. Stenopelmatus guatemale, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 18. 9.
“Colore fusco-castaneo, pedibus apice pallidis. Caput globosum, pronoto haud latius. Pronotum angulis
STENOPELMATUS. 291
anticis haud productis, supra sulco intramarginali deficiente, margine ipso rufescente, ciliato, disco postice fornicato. Femora omnia brevia, crassa. Tibise postice subteretes, margine externo spinis tribus, margine interno spinis zequalibus, brevibus quatuor armato. Calcaria omnia compressa, brevia, equilonga. Lamina subgenitalis 2 lata, ampla.”’
@. Long. 24; pronot. 5; femor. post. 8°5; tib. 7 millim.
Hab. GUATEMALA.
13. Stenopelmatus minor, Sauss. Stenopelmatus minor, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 210 (1859) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 19. 10.
Ater, S. nieti valde affinis at minor, fronte et pronoto levigatis, haud rugosis.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure); GUATEMALA.
14, Stenopelmatus nieti, Sauss. (Tab. X1V. figg. 6, 7.)
Stenopelmatus nieti, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 210 (1859); Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 19. 11.
Statura sat parva. Niger vel nigro-rufescens. Caput ab antico visum oblongum. Frons punctis impressis crassis rugosa. Pronotum postice et in lateribus crasse punctatum, lobis anticis rugosis. Femora postica crasse punctata, superne leviter rugata. Tibia postice a latere vise plane, supra rugulose, margine externo trispinoso; margine interno spinis fortioribus (nonnunquam quinta minore) armato. Calcaria interna gracilia, subeeque longa, metatarsum eequantia. Metatarsus @ gracilis. Ovipositor longior quam in congenericis.
2. Long. 30; pronot. 7; femor. post. 16; tib. 14; ovipos. 5 millim.
@. Long. 29; pronot. 7; femor. post. 12; tib. 10; ovipos. 5 millim,
3. Long. 26; pronot. 6; femor. post. 11; tib. 9 millim.
Freures.—Fig. 6, the head of the male from in front.—Fig. 7, the prosternum.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure: 2 ¢.—¢ typus).
15. Stenopelmatus ater, sp.n. (Tab. XIV. figg. 8, 9.)
3g. S.sartoriano formis simillimus. Frons rugulata, sparse crassiuscule punctata, inferius ad clypeum strigata, lata, superne late rotundata, transverse rugata, infra rugas suleo arcuato notata; ejus carine laterales inter oculos latitudine articuli primi antennarum triplo distantes. Pronotum totum leviusculum. Pedes graciles. Tibiz postice apice quam in basi paulo latiores, supra subconvexe, subgibberose, nitide, marginibus haud acutis, spinis utrinque 3 ad apicem rufis, apice imo nigro, armate. Calcaria interna ineequalia; primum quam spina tertia valde longius. Tarsi graciles, pulvillis testaceis.
3. Long. 34; pronot. 7; femor. post. 15 millim.
Freurres.—Fig. 8, the male insect.— Fig. 9, the head from in front.
Hab. Costa Rica (Rogers).
16. Stenopelmatus sallei, Sauss. (Tab. XIV. figg. 10, 11.)
Stenopelmatus sallei, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 210 (1859); Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 19. 12.
Q. Fulvo-testaceus vel rufescens. Caput longiusculum, parum tumidum. Facies rugulosa; fronte supra antennas punctata. Oculi ovati, majores. Pronotum margine infero parum sinuato, angulis anticis
2 Pp 2
292 ORTHOPTERA.
itaque parum productis, rotundatis. Elytra nulla. Alz squamiformes, laterales, metanoti longitudine, subcoriaces, fere semi-orbiculares, margine interno valde arcuato, externo recto; polite, substriate. Tibi postice sat graciles, apice vix dilatate, supra vix rugate ; eorum margines spinis 4:4 vel 4:3 armati. Calcaria interna gracilia, acuta, supera 8 inter se fere aque longa, quam metatarsus breviora. Abdomen infuscatum.
©. Ovipositor pro genere longiusculus, sicut in S. sartoriano.
o. Lamina infra-genitalis ampla, sat elongata (Brunner).
©. Long. 28; pronot. 6; femor. post. 12; tib. 12; ovipos. 4 millim.
Ficures.— Fig. 10, the female insect in profile-—Fig, 11, the head from in front.
Hab. Mexico (Saussure); GUATEMALA.
17. Stenopelmatus sartorianus, Sauss. Stenopelmatus sartorianus, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 211 (1859); Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 19. 13.
Gracilis, supra fusco-piceus. Caput, pedes, sternum et venter fulvo-testacea. Caput oblongum; oculi piri- formes, majusculi. Frons inter oculos carinis 2 distinctis, inferius divergentibus; primi articuli antennarum latitudine fere duplo distantes. Antenne fusce, articulis 1°-3°fulvis. Pronotum margine antico supra sinuato. Elytra et ale nigrescentia vel picea, 9 abdominis apicem liberantia, ¢ abdomen superantia. Ale in requiete ? elytra leviter superantes, $ caudate, ad dimidiam tibiam posteriorem extense. Pedes subgraciles. Tibie posticee elongate, a latere basi et apice seque late, subcanaliculate, marginibus superioribus spinis utrinque 4; internis paulo majoribus. Calcaria interna inequalia ; primum quam spina quarta tibiz paulo longius. Tarsi postici longi, quam tibie paulo breviores, articulo ultimo gracillimo. Lamina infra-genitalis g plana, quadrata vel apice rotundata.
2. Long. 30; pronot. 7; femor. post. 14; elytr. 17 millim.
6. Long. 25; pronot. 6; femor. post. 14; elytr. 26 millim.
Var. 1. brachypterus. Elytra rudimentaria, dorsalia, tantum abdominis primum segmentum tegentia, intus contigua vel haud contigua. Ale elytra haud vel vix superantes, Calcaria tibiarum posticarum valida ; superiores 2 interna spine quartz tibiz valde longiora.— 9. Long. 40; elytr. 6 millim.
Var. 2. ¢. Ale ut in feminis breviter caudate.
Var. 3. Larva. Nigra; capite et pedibys flavo-testaceis; femoribus posticis nonnunquam fuscis, apice flavo-testaceis.
Hab. Mexico (Saussure), Oaxaca (Schumann); Guatemata, El Tumbador, Las Mer- cedes, Capetillo (Champion); Costa Rica (Rogers).
The frontal scutellum in this species is narrow, in the form of a rounded A (but often effaced at the top), flat, finely punctured, and bordered with acute carine.
Group ANOSTOSTOMATITES.
Anostostomata, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 9.
SCHCENOBATES, Sauss.
Schenobates, Saussure, Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 209 (1859); Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllaer. p. 29.
SCHCENOBATES. 293
Synopsis specterum.
a. Corpus alatum. Elytra dimidium abdomen superantia. Pronotum postice valde productum ; ejus processus parabolicus; lobis lateralibus margine postico rectangulatim inciso.— 1. mewxicanus, Sss. aa. Corpus apterum. Pronotum postice parum productum. 6. Validus. Pronotum postice rotundato-productum, metanotum obtegens, in longitudinem carinulatum ; lobis lateralibus antice subrectangulis. Spine tibiarum posticarum 11 : 10.— 2. apterus, Brunn. 66. Minor. Pronotum postice parum productum, metanotum liberans, haud carinatum ; lobis lateralibus rotundatis.—3. saltator, sp. n.
1. Schenobates mexicanus, Sauss. (Tab. XIV. figg. 12-15.) Schenobates mexicanus, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 209 (1859) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 29. 1, t. 6. fig. 8 3.
S. aptero minor, fulvescens, fusco-marmoratus, subtus testaceus. Caput pallide testaceum, cranio infuscato. Antenne fulve, articulis basalibus fusco-notatis. Pronotum supra fusco-marmoratum, postice productum, linea longitudinali elevata, in ¢ distinctiore; lobi laterales dimidiam longitudinem pronoti equantes, per incisuram humeraiem profundam a processu perdistincte separati; eorum angulo postico in lobulum rotundatum producto. Elytra minuta, oblonga, segmentum tertium abdominis haud superantia. Femora postica subtus spinulis paucis armata.
©. Ovipositor sensim incurvus. Lamina infra-genitalis elongato-triangularis, in spinam elongatam producta.
3. Segmentum anale spinulis binis, cercis appositis, apice acuto uncinatim recurvo, subappresso, sgre distinguendi, instructum. Lamina supra-analis rectangula. Appendiculi copulares teretes, acuti, apice leviter ad exteriorem curvati*. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, V-formiter incisa.
@. Long. 18-23; pronot. 6-8; elytr. 8-9; femor. post. 18-24; ovipos. 10-12 millim.
6. Long. 20; pronot. 7°5; elytr. 8; femor. post. 20 millim.
Fieures.—Fig. 12, the male insect.—Fig. 13, the head from in front.—Fig. 14, the end of the abdomen from beneath,—Fig. 15, the insect in profile (different specimen).
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure).
2. Schenobates apterus, Brunn. Schenobates apterus, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 30. 8, t. 6. fig. 8 4.
Major, apterus, fulvo-testaceus, superne fusco-marmoratus vel infuscatus, superne a fastigio verticis per totam longitudinem corporis carinatus. Pronotum postice rotundatum, posterius corrugatum, plicis elevatis premarginalibus instructum ; lobis lateralibus postice arcuato-rotundatis, margine inferiore cum margine posteriore ad unum continuo, incisura humerali nulla. Femora postica subtus margine interno spinulis minimis 3-5 armata. Tibie postice in utroque margine spinis equalibus 10. Meso- et metanotum abdominisque segmenta prima rugulis longitudinalibus instructa.
. Ovipositor parum incurvus. Lamina infra-genitalis triangularis, in spinam elongatam producta.
. Segmentum anale spinulis cornutis instructum. Appendices copulares teretes, recti, apice leviter arcuati.
. Long. 30; pronot. 10; femor. post. 29; tib. 27; ovipos. 15 millim.
. Long. 29; pronot. 10; femor. post. 28; tib. 26 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (Oltramare, Mus. Genavense).
OQ, +0 & +0
* When at rest, these appendages appear contiguous, but they are movable at the will of the insect.
294 ORTHOPTERA.
3. Schenobates saltator, sp. n. (Tab. XIV. fig. 16.)
Flavo-testaceus, supra fusco-tessellatus, vel castaneus, flavo-punctatus et maculosus. Caput ab antico visum angustulum, ocello flavo distincto notatum. Vertex inter antennas compressus, cum cranio polito carinulatus. Pronotum postice truncatum, margine posteriore supra vix arcuato, disco flavo-maculoso; lobi laterales antice valde rotundati. Pedes fusco-marmorati. Tuibize postice supra spinis 7:9. Lamina infra-genitalis Q acute trigonalis. Ovipositor basi latus, in medio coarctatus, dehinc paulum dilatatus,
©. Long. 20; pronot. 5; femor. post. 16; ovipos. 10 millim.
Hab. Costa Rica, Volcan de Irazu 6000 feet (Rogers).
[PHERTERUS, Brunn. Pherterus, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 38 (1888).
The genera Pherterus and Glaphyrosoma are closely allied and have not been sufficiently well defined by Brunner von Wattenwyl. It is principally in the form of the anal pieces that the true distinctive characters are to be found ; we therefore give a fresh diagnosis of each of them *. |
Corpus compressum, nitidissimum. Lobi laterales pronoti margine infero arcuato. Tibie antice supra utrinque spinose. Tibiz postice subtus margine externo spinis minoribus 2-3 instructe (anne in omnibus speciebus incertum est); eorum calcaria intermedia utrinque longissima, quam superiora duplo longiora ; calear supero-externum a secundo valde remotum, in margine externo tibie exsertum. Lobi mesosternales trigonales. Lamina supra-analis brevissima, complete transversa, incisa, in medio complete divisa.
© 9. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundata. Ovipositor longe falcatus, valde compressus, acutus.
dd. Ultimum segmentum dorsale (9") margine postico transverse recto. Lamina supra-analis illum breviter superans, transversa, latissima (segmentum abdominis imitans), margine postico profunde inciso. Lamina infra-genitalis quadrata, convexiuscula, margine postico inter stylos sinuato, biangulato; stylis cylindricis longiusculis. Appendices anales laterales nulli. Apertura apicis abdominis per lamellas 2 simul sumptas angulum recedentem formantes, clausa. Lamella supera rotundato-triangularis, perpendi- cularis ejusque angulus superior in incisura lamine supra-analis aptatus. Lamina inferior subhorizontalis, rotundata; basi aream trigonalem subelevatam prebens, impressione elongato-punctiformi notata ; margine postico stylis 2 corneis titillatoribus invicem remotis, basi dilatatis, apice arcuatis, simul sumptis forcipem imitantibus, armato.
The anal pieces in the males of the Locustide are very complicated in structure and require a long study before they can be compared and homologized in the various species. The enclosing piece here described must be considered as the penis. Its inferior part is very distinct as such in Glaphyrosoma, in which it is elongate, thick, and rounded. In Pherterus this part appears to be lamellar and chitinized (the real structure, however, can only be made out when fresh specimens are available for
* They may be distinguished as follows :—
Puerrervs.—Inferior margin of the lateral lobes of the pronotum arcuate. Infra-genital plate of the females rounded. Supra-anal plate of the males (10th abdominal tergite) very short, notched. Anal appendages ( d ) not apparent.
Giapayrosoma.—Inferior margin of the lateral lobes of the pronotum straight. Infra-genital plate of the females triangular, acute. Supra-anal plate of the males concealed under the 9th abdominal tergite. Anal
appendages large.
PHERTERUS. 295
examination). The small superior reflexed acute-triangular lamella, which closes the anus from below, is only a sort of appendage of the base of the real penis. The homologues of these pieces may be found in other Locustide, ¢. e. in Decticus, in which genus the penis forms a thick rounded fleshy mass, divided in superimposed lobes, and presenting at the base a sort of separate part, which, when removed, appears as if formed of two lobes, with their inner margins chitinized and black. The superior reflexed lamella in Pherterus and Glaphyrosoma must be the homologue of this basal mass. In different Phaneropterine there is also at the base of the penis a sort of pyramidal tubercle, which is probably another modification of the same part.
Synopsis specierum.
‘a. Tibiz postice recte vel vix arcuate. 6. Tibiz antic supra in medio utrinque spina unica armate.—l. gdldianus, sp. n. bb. Tibiz anticee supra spinis extus 3, intus 2-3 armatz.—2. cubensis, de H. aa. Tibi postice arcuate. Tibi antice supra spinis extus 2,intus 2-3 armate.—3. brasiliensis, Brunun.
1. Pherterus goldianus, sp. n.
Fusco-castaneus, subtus testaceus ; pedibus rufescentibus vel rufis; ocellis, genis extus ad oculos et ore, luteis. Oculi ovati etsi infere rotundati. Frons superne frequenter subcompressa, lutea, fusco-marginata ; ocello reverso-ovato (vel obsoleto). Pronotum antice truncatum, postice supra vix arcuatum, marginibus lateralibus paulum arcuatis, angulo antico obtuso. Femora apice obscura. Tibiee antic supra in medio vel ante medium utrinque spina una armate (spina interna valde majore) ; tibiee intermedie supra spinis intus 3, extus 2 majoribus instructs. Tibiee posticee rectee vel subrecte, supra fere tertia parte basali mutica, utrinque spinis 9-10, subtus spinis 2-3 appressis in margine externo. Calcaria secund@# paris utrinque quam calcar superum duplo longiora; internum articulis 3 primis tarsi fere equilongum. Cerci punctati.
9. Ovipositor grandis, falcatus, arcuatus, acutissimus, valde compressus, quam femur dimidium longior. Lamina infra-genitalis latiuscula, fere semiorbicularis, vel rotundato-subtrigonalis.
3. Lamina supra-analis brevissima late transversa, latissima, obtuse incisa (ultimum segmentum illudens), ab infero visa in medio bidentula*. Lamina infra-genitalis quadrata, in medio inter stylos obtus- angulatim incisa, vel sinuata, biangulata ; stylis cylindricis, obtusis (subtus sulcatis), dimidiam laminam infra-genitalem longitudine vix equantibus. Lamina inferior orificii analis titillatores 2 corneos minutos gerens ; hi invicem remoti, basi dilatati, apice leviter incurvi, forcipem formantes.
Var. a. Color rufescens.—b. Pedes fuscescentes.
Q. Long. corp. 20-24; pronot. 8-9; femor. post. 19-24; ovipos. 12-18 millim.
&. Long. corp. 18-21; pronot. 7-8; femor. post. 18-21-5 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro (Géldi), Santa Catharina.
A female specimen was bearing a large Gordius.
2. Pherterus cubensis, de Haan. Pherterus cubensis, de Haan, Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. p. 218 (1842) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der
Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 38. 1, t. 6. fig. 15. Rufo-castaneus ; pedibus pallidioribus. Hab. Brazit, Bahia; Cusa; Harri, Port au Prince.
* Its two small teeth are due to the conformation of the upper margins of the notch.
296 ORTHOPTERA.
3. Pherterus brasiliensis, Brunn. Pherterus brasiliensis, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 38. 2.
Rufo-castaneus ; tibiis omnibus dimidio apicali luteo.
Hab. Braz, Santa Catharina.]
GLAPHYROSOMA, Brunn. Glaphyrosoma, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 39 (1888). This genus has been separated from Pherterus on account of the anterior tibie bearing no spines on their superior face; but this character is not general, as G. aztecum bears one spine, although it belongs by all its other characters to Glaphyrosoma.
Generi Phertero habitu simillimum. Lobi laterales pronoti margine infero recto vel in medio subsinuato ; angulo antico rotundato. Tibise anticee supra inermes vel spina armate. ‘Tibie postice subtus inermes ; eorum calcaria 2 supera utrinque equilonga. Calcaria supera bina ab intermediis seque distantia. Lobi mesosternales trigonales, haud acute producti. Lamina supra-analis: ? transversa, in medio divisa,
2 2. Lamina infra-genitalis trigonalis. Ovipositor faleatus, valde compressus, minus longus, acutus.
3 d. Ultimum segmentum dorsale (9™) grande, utrinque sinuatum, margine postico in medio producto, vel inciso. Lamina supra-analis transversa, in medio infra ilum abscondita, tantum in latera supra cercos conspicua. Lamina infra-genitalis convexa, quam lata brevior, apice biimpressa, stylos 2 brevissimos obtusos gerens. Appendices anales laterales juxta cercos longi, styliformes, deplanati. Claustrum apicis abdominis illis marium generis Phertert haud dissimilis, sed potius excavatum quam angulum recedentem formans; ejus lamella supera minuta, anguste acute triangularis, compressa, sulcata, utrinque carinata ; apex sulcato-spiniformis, incisuram ultimi segmenti dorsalis leviter superans; ejus pars infera elongata, subperpendicularis, crassa, apice rotundata, supra subexcavata, basi aream obsoletam minutam puncto elongato impresso notatam obferens.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Tibi antice supra spina armate.—1l. aztecum, sp. n. aa. Tibiz antice supra inermes. 6. Paulo major. Pronoti lobi laterales zque alti ac latii—2. mexicanum, Sss. bb. Minor. Pronoti lobi laterales paulo longiores quam altiores.—3. gracilis, Brunn.
1. Glaphyrosoma aztecum, sp.n. (Tab. XIV. fig. 19.) ©. Fusco-testaceum, subtus testaceum. Pronoti lobi laterales valde longiores quam altiores ; margine infero recto ; angulo postico minute, antico late, rotundatis. Tibie anteriores supra ultra medium in margine interno spina unica armate. Tibie intermedie supra spinis 3:2. Lamina infra-genitalis 9 acute trigonalis. Ovipositor testaceus, femori dimidio brevior; gradatim attenuatus, acutus. @. Long. corp. 23; pronot. 6; femor. post. 18 ; ovipos. 9 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
2. Glaphyrosoma mexicanum, Sauss. (Tab. XIV. figg. 17, 18.) Daihinia mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 212 (1859). Glaphyrosoma mexicanum, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 40. 1. Testaceum, nitidum ; corporis segmentis omnibus margine postico fusco limbato. Pronoti lobi laterales fere
seque alti ac lati, angulo postico fere rectangulo, rotundato, margine infero leviter subsinuato. Var. Corpus supra fusco-castaneum, segmentis basi rufis,
GLAPHYROSOMA.—PHOBEROPUS, 297
¢@. Lamina infra-genitalis triangularis, in longitudinem suleata. Ovipositor femur dimidium longitudine gequans,
3. Ultimum segmentum dorsale posterius impressionibus transversis 4, vel plica ineequali transversa, notatum, margine postico late obtusangulatim inciso. Lamina supra-analis obtecta. Lamella supera claustralis triangularis, fere retro-reflexa, apice sulcato-mucronato. Appendices anales subdepresse, acuminate, apice per unguem basi subinvaginatum terminate. Lamina infra-genitalis brevis, angulatim incisa, rotundatim bilobata, stylis 2 minutis instructa.
. Long. corp. 23; pronot. 7; femor. post. 20; ovipos. 10 millim.
3d. Long. corp. 24; pronot. 7; femor. post. 18-5 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 17, the male insect.—Fig. 18, the head from in front. Hab. Mexico, Mirador in Vera Cruz (Saussure).
3. Glaphyrosoma gracile, Brunn. Glaphyrosoma gracile, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 40. 2, t. 6. fig. 17.
Supra fusco- vel rufo-castaneum, nitidum, subtus testaceum. Pronoti lobi laterales longiores quam altiores, angulo antico obtusiore, margine infero horizontali, recto, haud vel vix sinuato. Pedes rufescentes, brunneo-umbrati. Cerci et anus fulvi.
Q. Ovipositor femori postico fere dimidio brevior. Lamina infra-genitalis triangularis, nonnunquam apice acute producta.
3. Ultimum segmentum dorsale supra planulum, postice trapezinum, transverse strigatum, piloso fimbriatum. Lamina claustralis illi G. meaicani similis. Appendices anales compress, latiuscule, valde pilose, valde arcuate, apicem versus haud attenuate, apice compresso, rotundato ; dextra supra in medio semiorbicu- lariter sinuata; sinistra in margine supero ante apicem dentem trigonalem formans.
Var. a. Caput pallide testaceum, supra fuscum; corporis segmenta omnia utrinque testaceo-limbata,— b. Corporis segmenta omnia rufescentia, margine postico fusco.
@. Long. 20; pronot. 7; femor. post. 17; ovipos. 9 millim.
3. Long. 22; pronot. 6; femor. post. 20 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova, Orizaba (Saussure), Misantla; Guatemaua (Mus. Genavense ; Mus. Stuttgart).
Group MIMNERMITES. Mimnermi, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 11 (1888).
PHOBEROPUS, gen. nov.*
Corpus crassum. Caput mediocre; vertice declivi, compresso, cum fronte contiguo; hoc infere trigonali- quadrato, ocellos includente. Antenne invicem sat propinque, sed haud contigue. Oculi minuti, orbiculares, strigosi, margine interno recto. Pronotum cylindricum, retro leviter dilatatum, marginibus rectis; ejus lobi laterales longiores quam altiores ; margine infero subrotundato, angulo anteriore late rotundato, posteriore obtusangulo. Pedes breves, robusti, presertim postici. Femora anteriora et inter- media compressa, subtus canaliculata; anteriora mutica; intermedia subtus margine interno apice spinis 2 minutis armato. Tibie anteriores supra inermes ; intermedie margine interno spinulis 2, externo 1; bine subtus utrinque spinis 3-4 armate. Femora postica perrobusta, apice parum attenuata, supra apice et in canthis inferis granulosa, subtus late canaliculata, marginibus acutis ; interno subinermi, ac dimidia parte apicali compressa; externo ultra medium spina valida dentiformi et ante apicem dente bimucronato armato, inter dentesque crenulato vel dentulis 4 instructo. Tibize postice curvate, femoribus sequilongx, subtus rotundate et granulate, margine interno spina minuta preapicali armata ;
* gopiporus, pedibus formidabilibus. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., August 1897. 2 aq
298 ; ORTHOPTERA.
supra late plang, utrinque spinis 5 latis ac brevibus, inter illasque dentibus minutis serratiformibus hebetatis 4-6, instructe. Calcaria brevia, superiori-interno longiore. Lamina supra-analis ¢ brevis, transversa, apice truncata, sulco profundo divisa. Cerci cylindrici, apice attenuati ; articulis densissimis, ultimis 2 gracilibus; penultimo brevissimo, ultimo elongato. Lamina infra-genitalis magna, suborbicu- laris, apice truncata, stylos 2 cylindricos hebetatos gerens.
Phoberopus belongs to the same group as the African genus Onosandrus, if we follow the method of Brunner von Wattenwyl; but it forms a section characterized by its posterior metatarsi being completely flattened and membranaceous beneath (sulcated in dried specimens), with their inferior face remarkably wide, and occupied in their entire length by a single pulvillus, instead of by two pulvilli as in the allied genera.
1. Phoberopus championi, sp.n. (Tab. XIV. figg. 20-22.)
dg. Fusco-piceus, subtus testaceo-piceus, superne linea fulva percurrente. Tibise anticee supra inermes ; inter- medi supra spinulis 2:1. Femora postica superne, basi excepto, et in marginibus inferis, confertim granulosa; eorum area media in utraque facie lineas transversas remotas granulatasque obferens ; tertia parte apicali granulata. Facies infera lata, sulcis 2 longitudinalibus subtiliter exarata ; vittam inter illos subtiliter transverse strigosam prebens. Margo internus crenulatus, apice obsolete 1—-3-dentatus ; margo externus granulatus, ultra medium spinam corniformem maximam, ac ante apicem lobum bidentem gerens (necnon interdum inter spinam et lobum, dentibus minutis 4 armatus). ‘Tibie postice arcuate, facie supera quam facies lateralis equilata, coriacea, marginibus hebetatis, omnino serrulatis, ac utrinque spinis brevibus crassis 5, armatis; subtus valde granose, apice punctate. Lamina supra-analis fusca, trapezina, incisa, fissa, extus sinuata. Cerci ultra medium incurvi, in spinam excurrentes, intus trigonali-dilatati. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundata, convexa, truncata, subsinuata; stylis sat minutis, cylindricis instructa.
Var. Femorum posticorum dentes partim obliterati.
Long. corp. 17; pronot. 5; femor. post. 14 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 20, the male insect.—Fig. 21, the head from in front.—Fig. 22, the end of the abdomen from above.
Hab. Guatemaua, Totonicapam 8000 to 10,000 feet, Cerro Zunil 5000 feet (Champion).
Group CEUTHOPHILITES. Ceuthophili, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 12 (1888).
CEUTHOPHILUS, Scudd.
Ceuthophilus, Scudder, Boston Journ, Nat. Hist. vii. p. 434 (1862) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 61.
Synopsis specierum *. «. Tibiee posticee plus minus curvate. 6. Femora postica apice gracillima, extus spinis equalibus 15-18, intus spinulis 12, armata. Tibiz postice parum curvate.—[1. gracilipes, Hald.]
* Secundum Brunner v. Wattenwyl.
CEUTHOPHILUS. | 299
6b. Femora postica apice haud gracilia, subtus ¢ in carina externa spinis inzequalibus armata: ¢. spina media majore angulatim curvata, necnon spinis tribus vel quatuor minoribus armata. Tibi postice parum curvate, subtus tote mutice.—([2. lapidicola, Burm.] ec. spinis 3-4 grandibus armata nonnullisque minoribus. Tibi postice valde curvate, subtus, apicem versus tuberculis 4, spinuligeris instructa. (Calcaria metatarso dimidio vix longiora.)—[8. nodulosus, Br. ] aa. Tibize postice recte, femora quarta parte superantes. 6. Femora postica subtus in carina externa spinulosa : ¢. spinis majoribus 8, in carina interna spinulis ultra 20 armata.—[4. agassizi, Scudd.] ec. Femora postica subtus in carina externa spinulis minimis confertis armata.—[5. stygius,
Scudd.]
6b. Femora postica subtus in carina interna apice spinulosa, in carina externa mutica.—6. aztecus, sp. n.
[1. Ceuthophilus gracilipes, Hald.
Phalangopsis gracilipes, Hald. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. ii. p. 346 (1850).
Ceuthophilus gracilipes, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 480 (1862) ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 63. 1.
Hab. Norrn America, Illinois, New York, New Jersey, Georgia, Colorado. |
(2. Ceuthophilus lapidicola, Burm. Phalangopsis lapidicola, Burm. Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 723 (1839). Ceuthophilus lapidicolus, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 435. Ceuthophilus lapidicola, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 63. 3.
Hab. Nort America, Georgia. |
(3. Ceuthophilus nodulosus, Brunn. Ceuthophilus nodulosus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 64. 5, t. 7. fig. 33 a.
Hab. Nortu America, Dallas in Texas.
Certain to be found in North Mexico. |
(4. Ceuthophilus agassizi, Scudd.
Rhaphidophora agassizii, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. viii. p. 11 (1861).
Ceuthophilus agassizii, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 489 (1862); Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 65. 7.
Hab. Norta America, Washington territory, Georgia. ]
[5. Ceuthophilus stygius, Scudd.
Rhaphidophora stygia, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. viii. p. 4 (1861).
Ceuthophilus stygius, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 438 (1862); Brunn. v. W. Monogr, der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 65. 8.
Hab. Nortu America, Nebraska, Kentucky, Texas, &c. Certain to be found in North Mexico. | 2092
300 | ORTHOPTERA.
6. Ceuthophilus aztecus, sp. n. (Ceutophilus aztecus, Tab. XIV. fig. 23.)
Q. Fulvescens, omnino brunneo-irroratus. Pronotum postice truncatum, antice parum attenuatum ; lobis lateralibus margine infero subarcuato, reflexo, angulo postico rotundato. Coxe antice supra dente minuto acuto instructs. Femora anteriora pronoto subduplo longiora, subtus margine antico spinulis minutissimis 3:4 armata; femora intermedia subtus mutica; postica intus spinulas minus 8:9 prebens, extus mutica. Tibie postice recte; calcar intermedio-internum quam superum plus duplo longius. Lamina supra- analis transverse rotundata. Ovipositor rectus, styliformis, rufo-castaneus, apice rufescens, tantum apice imo leviter curvatus; valvis superioribus apice spinula, valvis inferioribus apice dentibus minutis 4 remotis, instructis.
3. Long. corp. 12; pronot.3; femor. ant. 6; femor. post. 11; ovipos. 7°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann). .
Allied to C. stygius, Brunn., but much smaller, with longer anterior femora, and the hind femora with small spines.
[UDEOPSYLLA, Scudd. Udeopsylla, Scudder, Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 442 (1862).
1. Udeopsylla robusta, Hald.
Phalangopsis robustus, Hald. Proc. Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. ii. p. 846 (1850).
Daihinia brevipes, Hald. loc. cit. p. 346; Girard, in Marcy’s Rep. Explor. of the Red River of Louisiana, p. 257, t. 15. figg. 9-13 (1853).
Udeopsylla nigra, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 443.
Udeopsylla robusta, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 59. 1, t. 7. fig. 31.
Hab. Nortn America, Platte River, Nebraska, Missouri, Minnesota, New Mexico, Texas.
Certain to be found in North Mexico (Chihuahua). |
[GAMMAROTETTIX, Brunn. Gammarotettiz, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 60 (1888).
1. Gammarotettix californicus, Brunn. | Gammarotettix californicus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 61. 1, t. 7. fig. 32.
Hab. Nortu America, California. |
HEMIUDEOPSYLLA, gen. nov. .
Antenne basi approximate, haud contigue. Vertex perpendiculariter deflexus, antice inter scrobicula antennarum fere tuberculum minutum rotundatum efficiens. Pronotum anterius paulum attenuatum, antice et postice truncatum ; lobis lateralibus elongatis, margine infero subrecto, antico obliquo, angulo postico fere recto. Femora anteriora et intermedia compressa, subtus plana, mutica. Tibie antice supra teretes, vel subplane, inermes. Femora intermedia apice spina geniculari, subtus spinulis paucis, armata. Tibi: intermedis supra teretes, in margine postico spinis 2 armatz, subtus utrinque spinis 2:3. Femora postica crassa, apice brevissime attenuata (in modo Gryllorum), subtus late sulcata, margine externo, saltem in parte distali, serrulato. Tibix postice rectee, quam femora vix longiores, supra utrinque
HEMIUDEOPSYLLA. 301
spinis 5, et spinulis 5 inter spinas armate; subtus inermes, rotundate; eorum calcaria modice longa, intermedia longiora. Tarsi graciles, subtus carinati, a latere recti. Abdomen apice attenuatum.
2 ©. Ovipositor subrectus, tantum imo apice minute incurvus, ac subito acuminatus, subtus denticulatus ; valvee inferiores tota longitudine angustissime, apice paulo latius conspicue.
¢ ¢. Lamina supra-analis in medio producta; cerci teretes, acuti. Lamina infra-genitalis sacculiformis, vel convexa, rotundata.
The general form of these insects is like that of Udeopsylla, with short thick posterior femora, not narrowly prolonged at the apex ; but they resemble Ceuthophilus in having the anterior tibia unarmed on the upperside, the intermediate femora with a genicular spine, the intermediate tibiee with two spines above on their upper posterior margin (not two on each margin, as in Udeopsylia), the posterior tibiz rounded and unarmed, beneath furnished at the tip with long spurs (of which the intermediate are much longer than the superior ones), and the posterior tarsi carinated beneath.
The genus might be regarded as forming only a division of Ceuthophilus. In any case, the name Hemiudeopsylla ought to be retained for H. genicularis, which is a very peculiar type.
Synopsis specierum. I.
a. Genicula femorum posticorum conchata.—1. genicularis, sp. n. aa, Genicula femorum ut solitum sine distinctione. b. Major. Caput majusculum ; vertex apice perpendicularis, acute trigonalis, planissimus.— [2. platyceps, sp. n.] bb. Minores. Vertex apice utrinque depressus, rostrum angustum inter depressiones prebens. c. Caput supra fuscum. Femora postica crassiuscula. Ovipositor apice subtus remote 3-dentatus.—[8. californiana, Scudd. | cc. Caput supra luteo-vittatum. Femora apice subgracilia. Ovipositor apice subtus obtuse multicrenulatus.—4. forreriana, sp. n.
II.
a. Tarsi postici subtus a latere recti. b. Pronoti lobi laterales postice rotundato-angulati.— [genicularis. ] bb. Pronoti lobi laterales postice angulati.—[californiana] ; forreriana. aa. Tarsi postici a latere subtus articulis apice incrassatis.—platyceps.
1. Hemiudeopsylla genicularis, sp. n.
g. Crassiuscula, rufa. Vertex antice perpendicularis, brevis, apice supra antennas leviter angulatus, ac tuberculatus. Pronoti lobi laterales margine posteriore vix obliquo, angulis rotundatis. Femora postica subtus in utroque margine confertim denticulato-serrata; genua conche articulata basin tibsarum obtegente instructa ; heec concha piriformis, convexiuscula, apice hebetata, margine extern arcuato, in medio dentem obtusain efficiens, margine interno recto. Tibice postice recte, subtus densa runctate. Calcaria intermedia quam superiora, sesqui-longiora quam metatarsus breviora; externa quam interna paulo longiora. Tarsi sensim ut in H. forreriana. Lamina supra-analis transverse arcuata. Lamina infra-
302 ORTHOPTERA.
genitalis sacculiformis, tumida, subcompressa, apice facie postica planata vel concava.—H. forreriane paulo major ac robustior ; femoribus posticis subtus fortius serrulatis. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 5; femor. post. 11:2; tib. post. 11-8 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Ciudad in Durango 8100 feet (Forrer). The prominent shell-like dilatation of the hind knees is a very extraordinary
character and found in no other species of Stenopelmatide known to us. 4H. genicularis resembles H. californica in form and also in its short hind femora.
(2. Hemiudeopsylla platyceps, sp. n.
3. Tota ferruginea ; caput magnum, orbiculare, supra brevissimum, valde rotundatum, antice valde planatum. Oculi parum convexi, Vertex apice perpendicularis, latus, inter antennas regulariter trigonalis, planissimus, apice acutus, tuberculo nullo. Scrobicula antennarum subcontigua. Antennarum primus articulus deplanatus, latus; quintus quarto subequilongus. Pronotum parum compressum, breve, antice et postice truncatum; lobis lateralibus valde longioribus quam latioribus, margine infero recto, angulis binis leviter rotundatis. Pedes breviusculi. Femora anteriora latiuscula, compressa, pronoto equilonga, subtus mutica; intermedia graciliora, subtus spinis 4:2 armata, ac spina geniculari distincta. Tibie intermedie supra spinis 2:1 armate. Femora postica brevia, apice parte gracili nulla, marginibus inferis haud spinosis, dense serrulatis. Tibi postice recte, femoribus squilonge, supra spinis 4:4 instructe. Calcaria intermedia quam supera 7 longiora, quam metatarsus 3 breviora. Tarsus subtus carinatus, articulis apice leviter tumidis, a latere haud continuis (sicut in genere Udeopsylla). Abdomen compressum; 8™ segmentum dorsale leviter obtusangulum; 9” tantum in medio leviter perspicuum. Lamina supra-analis inter cercos deflexa, grandis, perpendicularis, quadrata, plana vel subconcava. Lamina infra-genitalis elongato-trigonalis, apice rotundata.
dg. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 4°8; femor. post. 13 millim.
Hab. Nortu America, Sancelito in California (JZus. Genavense). |
[3. Hemiudeopsyla californiana Scudd. Ceutophilus californianus, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 438 (1862).
@. Minuta, fulva, fusco-tesselata. Caput antice subplanatum, vitta longitudinali pallida, facie genis et ore testaceis. Vertex anterius rostrum angustum, prominulum, parallelum, acute marginatum, latitudine 4 primi articuli antennarum, supra planum, formans. Antennarum 4° articulus quam 5° vix longior. Pronoti lobi laterales quam alti duplo longiores, margine infero recto, angulo antice vix rotundato, postico subrectangulo. Femora postica brevia, crassa, partem apicalem graciliorem brevissimam prebentia,— margine infero-externo integro, luteo, nigro-punctato; margine interno apice subtilissime spinuloso. Tibize posticee rectee; calcare intermedio-externo plus quam dimidium metatarsum equante, quam superum duplo longiore; calcaria interna brevia, subequalia. Ovipositor subrectus, valvis inferioribus apice subtus crasse obtuse multicrenulatis.
9. Long. corp. 10°5; pronot. 3-2; femor. post. 7-5; ovipos. 4°8 millim.
Hab. Norra America, San Rafael in California (Mus. Genavense). |
4. Hemiudeopsylla forreriana, sp.n. (Tab. XV. fig. 1.)
Gracilis, supra picea vel fusco-rufa, subtus pallida. Antenne testaces, leviter infuscate. Caput pallidum, cranio obscuro. Vertex anterius utrinque subdepressum, rostrum angustissimum rotundatum, apice leviter tumidum, subtuberculatum prebens. Articulus quartus antennarum quam quintus duplo longior. Pronotum antice et postice, mesonotum postice, nonnunquam vitta marginali fusca obsoleta. Pronotum compressum, postice truncatum, lobis lateralibus margine inferiore longiuscule subrecto, margine posteriore paulo minus obliquo quam anterior, angulo posteriore obtusangulo. Pedes umbrati, spinis pallidis.
HEMIUDEOPSYLLA.—ARGYRTES. 303
Femora postica modice crassa, subtus in utroque margine subtiliter confertim serrulata. Tibie postica subtus inermes, supra inter spinas serrulis 5. Calcaria intermedia marginem superum metatarsi equantia, quam supera duplo longiora; interna longiora. Metatarsus ultimo articulo tarsi paulo longior. Cerci pallidi, lutei vel supra fusci.
Q. Ovipositor 2 femoris zquans, apice subtus dentulis remotis 3-4. Lamina supra-analis in medio breviter rotundatim producta, tota a basi in medio impressa.
dg. Lamina infra-genitalis tumido-rotundata.
9. Long. corp. 12; pronot. 3°5; femor. post. 7-5; tib. post. 7-7; ovipos. 5:2 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Ciudad in Durango 8100 feet (Forrer).
ARGYRTES, gen. nov.*
Corpus apterum. Caput minutum, ovatum, antice planatum, quam pronotum angustius. Cranium minutum ; verticis apex supra antennas compressum, rostrum angustum sulcatum efficiens, Oculi piriformes vel potius semiorbiculares, margine interno recto. Antenne invicem propingue, sed haud contigue, subgraciles. Scutellum faciale transversum, superius in medio trigonali-productum, a verticis apice valde remotum. Pronotum breve, leviter sericeo-velutinum, compressum, subconicum, valde fornicatum, antice truncatum, postice subarcuatum. Lobi laterales inferius vix attenuati, margine inferiore leviter arcuato, valde marginato, anterius leviter ascendente, angulis hebetato-rotundatis. Mesonotum margine postico in medio leviter productum, arcuatum. Coxe anteriores antice spina brevi armatee. Pedes antici graciles, ac longi. Femora 1*-2* compressa, subtus canaliculata; antica supra et apice mutica, subtus dimidia parte apicali marginis interni 4-5 spinosa; intermedia intus spina geniculari armata, subtus in utroque margine spinosa. Tibie 1*—2* longitudine femora equantes, supra sulcate et bicarinate, spinulis 2 apicalibus armate, subtus biseriatim spinose; intermediz etsi supra biseriatim spinose. Tarsi antici pronoto longiores, compressi, inermes, subtus carinati, primo articulo reliquis computatis equilongo. Femora postica robusta, granulosa, apice gracilia, margine supero-interno serrulato-spinuloso, basi et apice mutico ; latere infero late canaliculato, transverse rugulato, per vittam angustam levigatam subtilissime transverse striolatam diviso, marginibus inferis spinis crassis subarcuatis armatis (quarum prime et ultime perpen- diculares, relique horizontaliter deflexee sunt). Tibize femoribus longiores, arcuate ; subtus teretes, apice subsulcate, margine externo et parte apicali marginis interni tuberculis remotis breviter spinigeris instructe; superne in utroque margine spinulis dentiformibus serrulate, necnon spinis majoribus 3:4 in dimidia parte apicali, armate. Calcaria intermedia longissima. Tarsi parum compressi, supra inermes, carina dorsali articulorum 1‘~3' in dentem excurrente, articulo primo reliquis 3 fere squilongo, subtus acuto.
¢. Lamina supra-analis transversa, brevissima, in medio rotundato-producta. Cerci paralleli, intus sub- dilatati, extus teretes, recte truncati, angulo externo in dentem obtusum excurrentes. Lamina infra- genitalis subquadrata, convexa, apice late truncata, subsinuata, stylos 2 brevissimos breves gerens.
This genus is a true Ceuthophilinite. ‘The tarsi are much longer than in Ceuthophilus and the allied genera; the hind femora have a very strong and extraordinary armature of spines. The vertex is very different also from that of Ceuthophilus, being produced into a narrow, parallel, compressed rostrum.
1. Argyrtes mexicana, sp.n. (Tab. XV. figg. 2, 3.)
Rufo-ferruginea, fusco punctata et irrorata. Antenne basi et os testacea; ille articulorum margine apicali (saltem in parte proximali) angustissime albide. Cranium fuscum, trigono occipitali et macula utrinque supra oculos flavidis. Pronotum supra, thorax de reliquo et abdomen fusco-marmorata. Pedes brunnec- marmorati. Femora anteriora intus ultra medium spinis 4:5, intermedia subtus spinis 4:3 armata. Femora posteriora crassa, quarta parte apicali angusta, subsinuata; extus area media in dimidia parte
* dapyvprns, saccularius.
304 ORTHOPTERA.
apicali granulosa in longitudinem sulco divisa; area supera carinulis obliquis granulosis obsita ; latere interno supra, basi excepta, dentato-granuloso. Margo inferior-externus spinis majoribus crassis 5-7 minoribusque intercalatis ad exteriorem deflexis. Margo internus spinis minus inzqualibus, minus numerosis (circ. 12), magna parte ad interiorem deflexis, armatus. Tuibie graciles, arcuate, supra in utroque margine tota longitudine spinulis confertis armatz spinisque brevibus, conicis intercalatis 3: 4; subtus tuberculis rotundatis, apice spinula minima incumbente (intus 12-13, extus apice 4) predite. Calcar intermedium in utroque latere quam altera triplo longius; internum 2? longitudinem metatarsi a~quans. Lamina supra-analis transverse trigonalis (vel rotundata). Cerci crassi breves, subtus sulcati ; apice extus in dentem brevem truncatam producti. Lamina infra-genitalis apice lata truncata. do. Long. corp. 20; pronot. 5°5; femor. post. 18-5 millim.
Fiavures :—Fig. 2, the male insect.—Fig. 3, the hind leg, seen from outside, magnified.
Hab. Mexico, Amula in Guerrero 6000 feet (H. H. Smith).
Tribus GRYLLACRINZ *,
Tarsi depressi. Tibie anticee foraminibus (tympanis) destitute, supra spinis apicalibus nullis. Tibise postice supra in utroque margine spina apicali, subtus utrinque spinis apicalibus 2 instructe. Articuli primus et secundus tarsorum utrinque lamina laterali sulcata instructi. (Brunner.)
The insects of this section are remarkable on account of the development of their wings, ‘The elytra are generally long, the wings wide and rounded. The former are membranaceous, and their venulation very complete and evident, the longitudinal nervures being well separated from each other in their entire length, and very easily distinguishable. In consequence, the neuration of the elytra is far from being so characteristic as it is in the Grylline.
The Gryllacrine are certainly related to the Grylline, but, taken as a whole, they have greater powers of flight; yet they present also, like the Grylline and the Stenopelma- tine, a fossorial type. This is found in the genus Schizodactylus, a most extraordinary insect, imitating in form and appearance a large Gryllus, the elytra resting flat on the back, with the lateral field deflexed perpendicularly on the sides and separated from the dorsal field by a sharp ridge. This type forms an evident passage to the Grylline by its general facies, although the positive characters and the venulation of the elytra are those of Gryllacrine, and generally it is the left elytron which in rest covers the right one, as in other Gryllacrine ; but these insects (like the Grylline) can place at will either elytron uppermost.
The Gryllacrine are not musical insects. The males possess no tambourine on the elytra, and neither sex has tympani in the anterior tibia. The elytra in repose rest on the dorsum of the abdomen, and they seem to be too long and too membranaceous to support a tambourine, unless very small and basal. In the genus Schizodactylus one certainly might have been developed and extended to the whole elytra, these organs
* Principal work referred to for the Gryllacrine :— Cu. Brunner von WarrenwyL, ‘Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden,’ 1888. (Comp. anted, p. 285.)
GRYLLACRIS, 305
being flat and somewhat coriaceous; but as the elytra are curled up together at their extremity, it is impossible for one of them to rub on the other.
The Gryllacrine, numerous in the Old World, include but few genera, and they do not seem to be very abundant in Central America.
GRYLLACRIS, Serv.
Gryllacris, Serville, Rev. Méthod. des Orthopt. p. 394 (1831) ; Brunner v. Wattenwy]l. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 73 *.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Kytra testacea vel hyalina : 6. venulis transversis fuscis. Pedes toti vel partim nigri, geniculis testaceis. Femora postica dimidia parte apicali atra. Tibi antice testaces, atro-fasciate. Pronotum atrum.— 1. alternans, Brunn. bb. venis et venulis omnibus roseis.—2. salvini, sp. n. aa. Elytra testacea vel ferruginea, venis et venulis transversis concoloribus vel pallidioribus. Alz tote hyaline. Tibize antice et femora postica corpore concolores vel rufescentes. ‘Tibiz antice et intermediz subtus spinis utrinque 4 vel 5 armatz. Ovipositor subrectus. 6. Elytra ampla, longa, quam femora postica duplo longiora. Frons pallida. Ovipositor rectus, compressus, basi teres, quam femora paulo longior.—3. longipennis, Pict. & Sss. bb. Elytra obtusa, quam femora postica longiora. Frons tota nigra vel nigro-fasciata ; ocellis flavis.. Ovipositor compressus, subrectus, quam femora postica fere sesqui-longior. (Tibiz posticee supra margine externo 5-7-, margine interno 4-5-spinuloso.) Vertex
infuscatus. ec. Genicula et tibie concoloria. d. Pronotum unicolor vel vittis rufis diffusis ornatum. Spinule femorum et tibiarum posticorum tantum apice infuscate.—4. abdluta, Brunn. dd, Pronotum lineolis fuscis pictum. Spinule femorum et tibiarum posticarum tote nigre et basi atro-circumdate.—5. picta, Brunn. cc. Tibie basi nigre. d. Ovipositor apice obtusus.—6. cyclops, sp. n. dd. Ovipositor apice acutus.—7. maculata, Brunn.
* In Brunner’s synopsis of the species of the genus Gryllacris two errors occur in the text (p. 82) :—
6, 6. (Species Americanz, &c.) Instead of “ femore postico duplo longior” read “ sesqui-longior,” or “ viz sesqui-longior.”
7. (Caput &c.) Instead of “ femore postico sesqui-breviore” read “ femore postico sesqui-longiore.”
These corrections must also be made in the descriptions of the species, as proved by the measurements given
by the author.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., September 1897. 2 Rr
306 ORTHOPTERA.
1. Gryllacris alternans, Brunn. Gryllacris alternans, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 89. 14.
gd. “Testacea. Caput ab antico visum elongatum, supra (in occipite et vertice) nigrum et fulvo-marmoratum. Fastigium verticis articulo primo antennarum sesqui haud latius, marginibus acutis. Antenne tote necnon facies testacee. Pronotum nigrum, circumcirca anguste testaceo-marginatum necnon disco testaceo-maculato. Femora antica et intermedia tota testacea, postica pone medium usque ad apicem atra, apice ipso testaceo, subtus utrinque spinulis 6 atris armata. Tibie antice late atro-fasciate, spinis testaceis. Tibiz intermediz et postice tote testacee. Elytra ampla, subhyalina; venis et venulis infuscatis. Ale obtuse triangulares, elytris concolores. Abdomen apice infuscatum, segmento dorsali nono g parum producto, cucullato, late sulcato, in marginis inferioris medio spinulis duabus minimis fuscis armato. Lamina subgenitalis valde transversa, minutissime late emarginata ; stylis acuminatis.”
3. Long. corp. 21; pronot. 4°5; elytr. 31; femor. post. 13 millim.
3 var. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 4; elytr. 27 ; femor. post. 10°5 millim.,
Hab. Mexico, Puebla.
2. Gryllacris salvini, sp. n.
3. Sat magna. Tota flavo-testacea, pedibus rosescentibus. Caput anterius elongatum. Vertex apice quam primus articulus antennarum sesquilatior, rotundatus, ad frontem detrusus, antice planatus, margine infero utrinque impresso. Macule ocellares grandes, lute. Pronotum obsoletissime hic illic rusescens. Elytra et ale tota hyalina, venis omnibus roseis. lytra ampla, apicem versus leviter dilatata, apice asymetrice acuminato-rotundata, venulis transversis roseis. Vena discoidalis prope basin et ante medium ramum emittens ; rami bini trifurcati. Venee ulnares indivise ; prima ramulum ad basin rami primi ven discoidalis emittens. Ale elytris equilonge, quam late fere duplo longiores, apice anguste rotundate, venulis transversis pallidis ; vena ulnaris 4-ramosa, ramo primo longissimo. Tuibiz antice et intermedice ‘subtus utrinque 5-spinose, spinis gracilibus, acutis, omnino concoloribus. Femora postica subtus fere a basi spinosa, utrinque spinis 7-8 acutis. Tibie posticee supra utrinque spinis 6. Spine.omnes pedum posticorum concolores, apice imo nigro. Ultimum segmentum dorsale margine postico sinuato vel inciso, utringue processum spiniformem teretem emittens, apice gracillime uncinato, nigro. Cerci longiusculi (in nostro individuo inequales). Lamina infra-genitalis utrinque stylo maximo terete instructa.
Long. corp. 31; pronot. 5-5; elytr. 41°5, latit. 13; femor. post. 16 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
This very fine and distinct Gryllacris is intermediate between G. levigata and G. cruenta, Brunn., from the Upper Amazons. In coloration it nearly approaches G. cruenta, which also has the nerves of the elytra rose, but the spines of the feet are not black, as in that species. The anal pieces resemble those of G. levigata, Brunn. (Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 97, t. &. fig. 41.c), but they have much longer styles, and the venule of the elytra are not black. The infra-genital plate is partly destroyed in the only specimen obtained, and its shape cannot be described.
3. Gryllacris longipennis, Pict. & Sss. Gryliacris longipennis, Pict. & Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, 1891, p- 314. 10, fig. 15 (2).
@. Pallide testacea. Vertex sat angustus, apice quam antennarum articulus primus haud duplo latior, marginibus subcarinatis vel rotundatis. Pronotum brunnescens, leviter gibberosum, sulcis sat profundis,
_ supra sulco tenui divisum, hoc ad medium discum impressionem profundiorem efficiens. Lobi laterales marginibus et ad sulcos pallidi. Elytra testacea, grandia, usque ad § longitudinem gradatim dilatata, quadrato vel suboblique late reticulata, venulis concoloribus, apice acuminato-rotundata. * Ale ample, elytris eeque-longe, hyaline, venis testaceis, apice rotundate, margine apicali et postico ad unum arcuato.
‘ GRYLLACRIS. 307
Tibi antics utrinque longe 5-spinose. Femora postica basi parum fortiter dilatata, in tertia parte apicali linearia, subtus utrinque spinis 8-7 nigris, basi pallidis, armata. Tibiee posticee supra spinis 6 : 6 apice nigris instructe. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundata. Ovipositor gracilis, subrectus, femori longior, compressus, basi leviter teres, apice hebetato-acuminato.
Q. Long. corp. 20; pronot. 4; femor. post. 12°5; elytr. 22; ovipos. 15 millim.
_ Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
4. Gryllacris abluta, Brunn. (Tab. XV. figg. 4-7.) Gryllacris abluta, Brunn, v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 119. 88 (¢).
Fulvo-testacea, sat parva. Verticis apex rotundatus, quam primus articulus antennarum fere duplo latior, cum facie fere tota, niger; bec margine inferiore ad clypeum plus minus testacea. Macule ‘ocellares lutese, invicem valde remote, presertim infera; superiores minores. Pronotum immaculatum. Elytra abdominis longitudine, fulva, ¢ quam femora postica sesqui-longiora. Ale cycloidew, subhyaline. Femora postica subtus utrinque spinulis 6:7 apice nigris, ultimis internis 2 majoribus, armata. Tibise antice utrinque spinis 4 subsequalibus ; postices supra utrinque spinis 4-5 apice nigris preedite.
©. Lamina infra-genitalis transversa, quadrata, utrinque rotundata, vix incisa. Ovipositor subrectus, elytrorum longitudine, femori 4 longior, apice hebetatus. Abdomen supra apice nigrum, ultimo segmento medio laminaque supra-anali tota, nigris.
dg. Lamina supra-analis (fig. 6) lata, utrinque attenuata, in medio (basi excepta) profunde sulcata (sulco testaceo), apice in spinas 2 longissimas, acutissimas, producta. Lamina infra-genitalis (fig. 7) subplana, subtus subconcava, supra subconvexa, in medio inter stylos parallele producta, apice arcuato-rotundato. Styli cylindrici, obtusi, laminam infra-genitalem vix superantes.
Var. a. Tota rufescens.—}d. Abdomen 2 apice vix nigrescens.—c. Lamina infra-genitalis subsinuata.— d. Spine lamine supra-analis styliformes, interdum longissime, leviter curvate ;—e, fulvo-testacex. Vertex maculis ocellaribus superis minoribus, irregularibus. Pronotum leviter brunneo-varium, Abdomen apice parum nigrescens. Lamina supra-analis in medio nigra, apice luteo-maculata. Lamina
- infra-genitalis medio angustius producta, apice subangulata. (Guatemala.)—/. Pallida, femoribus apice tibiisque basi rubris.
9. Long. corp. 19; pronot. 5; elytr. 14; femor. post. 11; ovipos. 15 millim.
9. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 4; elytr. 13; femor. post. 10; ovipos. 15 millim.
3. Long. corp. 15 ; pronot. 4; elytr. 13; femor. post. 9 millim,
Fievres:—Fig. 4, the female insect.—Fig. 5, an elytron of the male.—Fig. 6, the end of the abdomen of the male, from above.—Fig. 7, the same, from beneath.
Hab, Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith) ; Guatemata (Oltramare), Lanquin in Vera Paz (Champion); Satvapor.
5. Gryllacris picta, Brunn. (Tab. XV. fig. 8, 9 ) Gryllacris picta, Brunn, v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 89. Gryllacris atricula, Pict. & Sauss. Bull. Soc. Ent. Suisse, 1891, p. 315. 11, fig. 16.
@. Fulvo-testacea. Vertex et frons ‘nigri, quam antennarum articulus primus duplo latiores; occipite testgeeo ; maculis, ocellaribus flavis, infera maxima, superioribus minoribus, irregularibus. Scutellum faciale punctis 2 brunneis, superius maculis 2 fuscis, per lineam fuscam cum margine fusco scrobicularum antennarum conjunctis. Pronotum maculis in picturas 4 dispositis ornatum, ante medium puncto impresso notatum. Elytra fulvia, brevia, abdomen haud superantia ; venis campi discoidalis propinquis, venulis transversis obliquis, campo anali basi fortiter reticulato. Alse lacteo-hyaline, pallide venosw, apice valde obtuse, margine costali testaceo. Tibiw antic subtus in utroque margine spinis 4 armate. Femora postica brevia ac crassa, subtus spinulis nigris 5:6 armata., Tibise posticee supra spinis paucis (3: 4) nigris, basi atro-circumdatis, instructe. Abdomen supra dimidia parte apicali nigra, ano cercisque
2 Rr 2
308 ORTHOPTERA,
testaceis. Lamina infra-genitalis quadrata, angulis rotundatis. Ovipositor basi arcuatus, compressus, apice obtusus, femori paulo longior.
Q. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 5; elytr. 14°5; femor. post. 12; ovipos. 18 millim.
dé. Long. corp. 12; pronot. 5; elytr. 15; femor. post. 11 millim.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (Champion).
Var. a. Caput magis nigro pictum, occipite nigro; macula frontali minore; articulo primo antennarum basi et utrinque fusco; abdomen apice vix infuscatum (picta, Brunn.).
Hab. Costa Rica.
When we described this species, we had not identified it with G. picta, Brunn., owing to an error in the Synopsis, p. 82, as indicated in the footnote, anted, p. 309.
6. Gryllacris cyclops, sp.n. (Tab. XV. fig. 9, 2.)
©. Minuta, fulvo-testacea. Verticis apex quam antennarum articulus primus vix duplo latius, apice cum facie nigrum; hee infere testacea. Macule ocellares flave, grandes, fere sequales, supers subcontigue. Pronotum supra maculis irregularibus brunneis multinotatum. Elytra et ale brevia, abdominis apicem liberantia. Elytra angustula, subrhomboidalia, apice subrotundata. Als hyaline. Tibie omnes basi breviter nigree ; antics subtus spinis utrinque 4 subsequalibus armate. Femora postica subtus utrinque spinis 4 fuscis munita. Tibie postice supra utrinque spinis 4 nigris instructe; his basi brevissime testaceis. Lamina infra-genitalis transverse quadrata, angulis rotundatis. Ovipositor subrectus, femori postico paulo longior, apice obtusus.
©. Long. corp. 12; pronot. 3:6; elytr. 9; femor. post. 8°3; ovipos. 10 millim.
. Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (Champion).
This species has the same coloration as G. maculata, Brunn.; but it is smaller, the elytra are not so large, and the ovipositor is obtuse, as in G. abluta and G, picta, while in G. maculata it is described as being pointed.
7. Gryllacris maculata, Brunn. Gryllacris maculata, Brunn. de W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 120. 90.
“ Differt a G. picta, statura paulo majore, tibiis omnibus basi atro-maculatis, maculis ocelliformibus, superioribus in fastigio (apice) verticis sitis, testaceis, majoribus, subcontiguis; pronoto unicolore; ovipositore acuminato. 9.”
Q@. Long. corp. 17; pronot. 5; elytr. 12; femor. post. 10; ovipos. 12°5 millim.
Hab. Costa Rica; Panama, Chiriqui.
HYPERBAENUS, Brunn. Hyperbenus, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 123 (1888).
1. Hyperbeenus festz, Griff. Hyperbenus feste, Griffini, Bollet. di Mus. di Zool. dell. Univ. di Torino, xi. No. 232, p. 31 (1896).
d. Pilosus, omnino stramineus, concolor. Caput modicum, antice pallidum. Oculi ovato-oblongi. Verticis rostrum primo articulo antennarum parum latius, lutescens. Frontis fastigium macula ovali pallida. Antenne robuste, stramines. Pronotum breve, disco insequale, postice perparum productum, rotundato-
HYPERBANUS.—-NEORTUS. 309
truncatum ; margine antico obsolete rotundato, canthis rotundatis. Lobi laterales haud perpendiculares, subquadrati, angulis rotundatis. Elytra longa, sat ampla, ovata, apice subrotundata, magna parte etsi campo anali confertim regulariter reticulata. Ale subhyaline, confertim maxima parte quadrato- reticulate. Femora antica et intermedia subtus inermia; femora postica elytro dimidio breviora, sat incrassata, in utroque margine spinis 4 apice fuscis armata. Tibia antice et intermedie: supra fusciores, teretes, subtus spinis 5:5 armate. Tibice postice spina subapicali unica pradite, supra spinis 6:7. Abdomen modicum, sat nitidum. Segmentum octavum dorsale sat magnum, convexum, postice sulco medio longitudinali sat lato preditum et in hoc sulco apicem versus spinulis duabus nigris inferius vergentibus, in tumescentia quadam sitis, armatum. Segmentum nonum sub octavo fere absconditum, perpendiculariter inflexum, planiusculum, carinulis duabus mediis apicem versus (id est inferius) conver- gentibus preditum, ibique spinulas duas nigras incurvas, ‘sursum vergentes, gerens. Cerci sat longi, piloselli. Lamina infra-genitalis apice late et sat profunde rotundato-emarginata, lobis triangularibus, apice emarginationis acutiusculo. do. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 3; elytr. 26; lat. 8:3; femor. post. 9°5 millim.
Hab. Panama, Punta de Sabana, Isthmus of Darien.
NEORTUS, Brunn. Neortus, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 136 (1888).
[1. Neortus jamaicensis, Brunn. Neortus jamaicensis, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 187, t. 9. fig. 47.
“‘Statura modica, colore castaneo, segmentis singulis postice fuscioribus. Caput validum. Fastigium verticis rotundatum, articulo primo antennarum duplo latius. Frons lata, rotundata. Femora postica subtus, margine interno mutico, margine externo apice spinulis 2-4 armato. Segmentum abdominale dorsale ¢ octavum haud productum, segmentum nonum planiusculum, latum, truncatum. Cerci brevissimi. Lamina subgenitalis g lata, obtuse triangulariter producta, supra carina transversa, intramarginali, elevata, 4-tuberculata instructa, stylis acuminatis. Ovipositor brevis, validus, rectus, apice ipso incurvus et acute acuminatus. Lamina subgenitalis 9 transversa, brevissima, tota truncata.” ¢ 9.
Long. corp. 20; pronot. 4-6; femor. post. 7°5; ovipos. 6 millim,
Hab. ANTILLES, Jamaica. |
2. Neortus carolinensis, Gerst. Gryllacris carolinensis, Gerst. Archiv f. Naturg. xxvi. 1, p. 276 (1860). Neortus carolinensis, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Stenopelm. und Gryllacr. p. 187. 2.
“‘ Statura minima, colore ferrugineo-testaceo, segmentis omnibus margine postico fusciore. Fastigium verticis nitidum, rotundatum, articulo primo antennarum sesqui vix latius. Femora postica subtus, margine interno spinulis minimis 2, margine externo spinulis 5 armato. Tuibie antic spinulis quaternis, apica- libus minimis. Segmentum abdominale dorsale ¢ octavum rotundato-productum. Segmentum nonum cucullatum, truncatum. Cerci brevissimi, stylos haud superantes. Lamina subgenitalis ¢ profunde triangulariter emarginata, stylis acuminatis instructa. Ovipositor (secundum Gerstacker) validus, latus,
falcatus, acute acuminatus.” <9. @. Long. corp. 15; ovipos. 9 millim. (sec. Gerstiicker). 3. Long. corp. 13; pronot. 3; femor. post. 7°5 millim.
Hab. Nortn America, Carolina.—MExico.
310 . ORTHOPTERA.
Tribus PHANEROPTERINE *,
Phaneropteride, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monographie der Phaneroptiden. Camptoziphe, Serville, Hist. Nat. des Orthoptres, p. 399.
Tarsi depressi. Tibis antics foraminibus instruct. Tarsorum articulus primus et secundus latere teretes (latere nec sulcati, nec laminatim extensi). Tibies postices supra utrinque spina apicali, subtus utrinque Spinis duabus apicalibus instructs. (Brunner.)t
The Phaneropterine constitute a special type of Locustide. They have the elytra more or less coriaceous, occupying a particular position, being placed when at rest on either side of the body in a somewhat perpendicular plane, uniting together on the back by their inner (sutural) margin, in the form of an acutely angled roof. This position is due to the discoidal field being here fused in a single plane with the marginal field, and thus becoming lateral, contrary to what obtains in the Gryllide, where the discoidal field fused with the anal field has become dorsal. Thus in the Phaneropterinz the anal field alone remains dorsal; but it is much reduced, making, when the elytra are at rest, a small basal field of lanceolate form.
The elytra overlap in their small dorsal field only, and, in contradistinction to what happens in the Gryllide, it is the left elytron which covers the right one, this being the natural position of the elytra in Locustide. The lateral and the dorsal fields are separated nearly at a right angle by an acute ridge, which is formed by the posterior (second) ulnar vein, this vein being continued all along the sutural margin of the elytron.
_* Principal works referred to for this tribe :—
S. Scuppzr, Materials for a Monograph of the North-American Orthoptera (Boston, Journ. of Nat. Hist. vii. no. 3). Cambridge, 1862.
©. Sraz, Observations orthoptérologiques, pars 2 (Bihang till k. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handlinger, Band iv. no. 5). Stockholm, 1876.
C. Brunner v. WatrenwyL, Monographie der Phaneroptiden (Wien, 1878). This is a very complete treatise of the tribe and a classic work, which has really established the knowledge of Phaneropterinz, and which we could follow without any change in the classification.
Ip. Additamenta zur Monographie der Phaneropteriden (Wien, 1891, br. 8y0).
t Nomenclature.—Brunner v. Wattenwyl designates under the term fastigium verticis the anterior apex of the vertex between the antenna. This part we have always named rostrum verticis, principally when it is narrow, but we retain the terms used by Brunner v. Wattenwyl when we reproduce any of his diagnoses.
The same author has adopted the nomenclature of St&l for the elytra, giving the name ven radiales to the three nervures we designate by the terms vena humeralis, v. discoidalis, and v. media. We have no reason to change our nomenclature adopted from the beginning and which applies to all the families of Orthoptera. It must be noticed that in the Phaneropterine these three veins are fused together at the base, especially the vena media, which issues from the middle of the discoidal vein as if it was a posterior branch of that vein. In St&l’s nomenclature this vein corresponds to the vena radialis posterior, Brunner y, Wattenwyl! calls it ramus posterior vene radialis. We call it vena media so as to respect the homologies in the nomenclature.
PHANEROPTERIN 2. 311
The nervures of the elytra are very simple and similar in both sexes. The vena
mediastina is very short and often effaced. The vene@ humeralis and discoidalis are contiguous, at least in their proximal part, slightly divergent in their distal part. The discoidal vein, somewhat arcuated and subsigmoidal, is the principal one; it divides the elytron longitudinally into two fields. The vena media is fused at the base with the discoidal vein, and escapes about the middle, and is most frequently furcate. The anterior vena ulnaris is straight, terminating on the sutural margin. ‘lhe dorsal field is coriaceous, punctured, or reticulated. ‘This field, being the musical part of the elytron, requires special attention. The typical dorsal field must be described from the females, it being unmodified in this sex. It presents three veins: the anal vein, longitudinal and parallel to the ridge, and two axillary veins, very feeble and frequently effaced. The second axillary vein, starting from near the extreme base of the anal vein, is at first transverse, then breaks at an obtuse angle to become longitudinal, more or less parallel to the sutural margin of the . dorsal field, and runs to near the end of the field to fuse with the end of the anal vein. The frst axillary vein is contiguous at the base with the anal vein; it diverges from this in its middle to become obliquely longitudinal, and anastomoses at its extremity with the second axillary vein, delineating with this vein an elongated triangle. In the females the dorsal field is generally very similar in both elytra and coriaceous, except that the right elytron presents often along the sutural margin a more or less wide membranaceous hyaline band longitudinally divided by the second axillary vein. In the larger species (principally in the Steirodontites) this band is strongly reticulated by transverse venules. We do not consider, however, that this membranaceous part is to be regarded as a sort of stridulating tambourine ; probably it has lost its coriaceous nature through being covered and protected by the left elytron when at rest. Never- theless, it should be mentioned that in the large species the second axillary vein, which divides or limits the membranaceous area, as well as the transverse venule impinging upon it, are very thick and prominent, as if modified for a special purpose.
Musical organ.—The males of the Phaneropterine are all musicians, except those with rudimentary elytra; but as the musical organ is confined to the small dorsal (anal) field it is much less developed than in the Gryllide, and is far from furnishing such clear characters for classification as in that family. On the contrary, it. is very similarly formed in all the genera of this group, and varies principally in having the nervures more or less fused in the coriaceous reticulation of the dorsal field.
’ The modifications of the latter to form the tympanum are somewhat analogous to what I have described in the Gryllide, but the tympanal field being very narrow, the stridulating vein cannot be formed by the anal vein; it is the first axillary vein which is here transformed for that purpose. There are only two axillary veins, both much thickened and deflexed, but not in the same way on both elytra, the tambourine of the.
312 ORTHOPTERA.
left elytron being differently formed from that of the right elytron, whereas in the Gryllide the two tambourines are similar. Indeed, the two elytra are not alike in structure, this being due to the left elytron covering the right one in repose, and to their having different functions.
The neuration of the males is as follows :—
Ist. In both elytra the anal vein is unmodified, straight as in the females.
2nd. Left elytron.—The jirst axillary vein is nearly straight, as in the females; but it emerges from the anal vein earlier than in that sex, and emits an inner branch, the latter being broken at aright angle, becoming quite transverse, and very much thickened, swollen above, and bordered posteriorly by a deep furrow. This transverse tumid nervure is the stridulating vein. Beneath it is very prominent, longitudinally sulcate, and transversely strigose, to produce the stridulation by rubbing like a file upon the right elytron. This enormous transverse vein is the fiddle-bow of the musical apparatus.
The first axillary vein, after having furnished the stridulating vein, continues back- wards in a longitudinal direction, and is very fine, as in the female, its post-axillary part appearing thus to be a special vein (which may be called the first post-axillary vein).
The second axillary vein originates near the anal vein; it is at first strongly trans- verse and prominent, but becomes oblique to anastomose close to the sutural margin with the inner end of the stridulating vein, enclosing with this a convex, piriform, coriaceous, punctured area, which is certainly sonorous*. It is thickened to support the stridulating vein, and is frequently divided into two parallel branches. The angle by which the second axillary vein joins the stridulating vein might be compared to the anal knot of the tambourine of the males of the Gryllide f.
The second axillary vein, after having joined the end of the vena stridulans, runs back outwards, and becomes transverse, parallel to the stridulating vein, and only separated from it by the transverse sulcus, and anastomoses ata right angle with the straight external branch of the first axillary vein. ‘The second transverse vein, thus formed, is generally stout and thickened, but not so much as the stridulating vein; from above it appears as a second stridulating vein, but it is not prominent beneath and serves only as a strong support for the stridulating vein. Frequently it is not distinct, but fused with the latter; in consequence, the left dorsal field shows either one or two transverse veins.— The second transverse vein sends from its middle backwards a thin longitudinal nervure (2° vena post-axillaris t), which joins in
* The two axillary veins are here disposed very much as in the male Gryllide (comp. Tab. XIII. fig. 22, x, w’').
t The two axillary veins modified and anastomosed form together what Brunner v. Wattenwyl terms the vena plicata, This expression, although not based on homologies, is often very convenient for the diagnoses of species. °
+ This vein is the posterior, unmodified and fine end of the second axillary vein, and is less prolonged than in the females. It looks like a branch of the second transverse vein or of the stridulating vein ; but, in reality, it is the second transverse vein which is formed by a branch of the second axillary vein.
omens
PHANEROPTERIN &. 313
an acute angle the end of the first post-axillary vein, forming with it an elongated triangle, homologous with the angle formed posteriorly by the two axillary veins, in the females, but not so much prolonged.
This triangle is useless for the production of sounds; it is only a homologue of the normal veins of the female elytron; it may be called the post-axillary triangle, its margins being formed by the two post-azillary veins *.
We have thus shown that the males of the Phaneropterine have in the left elytron a very powerful stridulating-organ, this being strongly coriaceous and supported by the whole dorsal field.
3rd. Right elytron.—The veins are not so strongly deflexed as in the left elytron. The Jirst axillary vein is well separated from its base from the anal vein, and longitudinal, as in the females, but frequently flexuous and much stronger; it emits an obliquely transverse stout branch, sometimes greatly thickened at the base. This nervure is the homologue of the stridulating vein of the left elytron, but it is often divided into two parallel branches, imitating the two transverse veins of the latter. Beneath, the first axillary vein is. not very prominent, showing that it is not a fiddle-bow, as in the left elytron. Behind this transverse vein we find the post-axillary triangle, as in the left elytron, but bordered with strong veins.—The second axillary vein is at the base obliquely transverse (in the rest of the elytron appearing quite transverse, parallel to the hind margin of the pronotum ), and then becomes longitudinal and divides into two parallel branches, which are much thickened and prominent and submarginal to the sutural border, terminating in a sort of notch in the latter. The two thick branches serve to consolidate the corneous margin, which forms the sonorous area (alex, comp. anted, p. 218) on which the stridulating vein of the left elytron rubs to produce the tunes, and they must be considered as the two strings of the fiddle.
The post-axillary triangle is similar to that of the left elytron, but not quite symmetrical with it; its inner margin is formed by the second portion of the second axillary vein, this being much thickened, broken off, and quite separated from the first portion f.
The tympanal field of the right elytron is thus divided into several compartments :— 1. At the base, the large axillary cell, generally convex, coriaceous and punctured, as in the left elytron. 2. Outside, the elongate ano-axillary cell, partly membranaceous and hyaline (outer speculum), except at the base. 3. The triangular (post-axillary) area, also membranaceous (inner speculum). The second and third cells form the tambourine of the elytron.
At the posterior extremity of the triangle the veins become greatly reticulated,
* Homologous with the first two post-axillary veins of Gryllidw. (Comp. anted, p. 217.) + This anomaly is due to adaptation. The first part of the second axillary vein has become independent to form the marginal strings, next to the illev, and thus the post-axillary triangle is separated from it.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., September 1897. 2 ss
314 ORTHOPTERA.
enclosing small hyaline cells. The remaining parts of the dorsal field, 7. ¢. the apex, inner and outer margins, are more or less coriaceous and green in colour *.
The conclusion to be drawn from this analysis is that the left elytron is the fiddle- bow of the musical instrument, and that the right elytron is the tambourine which produces the sounds. |
The musical instrument is here very simple as compared with that of the Gryllide, and, on account of its rougher surface, must certainly produce less varied and less musical sounds. . .
Hind wings.—These present at the base of the posterior field two strong transverse veins fusing together in an acute angle. The anterior vein is somewhat. oblique; the posterior one is transverse and formed by the heads of the radiate nervures of the hind field anastomosed together into a chitinous arch, which forms a support for them.
This sort of vein, in the shape of a V, might be termed, following Brunner v. Wattenwyl, the vena plicata; but it is not homologous with his vena plicata of the tympanum of the male elytra (comp. anted, p. 312, notef), for it has not the same position, and, besides, its angle is turned in a contrary direction (the angle outside, instead of inside), and, in addition, it is found in both sexes. Moreover, such a vena plicata exists also at the extreme base of the elytra, near their articulation ; but it is very small and not always evident, its separate parts being frequently disunited.
The Phaneropterine live mostly in bushes and on trees. They are all mimetic insects, their oblong, ovate, or lanceolate elytra, placed in a perpendicular plane, exactly imitating leaves. Most of them are green in colour; others are variable in this respect, green or brownish, imitating living and dead leaves, perhaps according to the season. They fly very readily. In all the known Central-American genera (except Dichopetala, 2 ) the elytra and wings are completely developed.
* The appearance of the musical field as we have described it is rarely evident, the whole of the veins being seldom developed in a normal manner. They are frequently fused together by becoming thickened or inter- rupted for the purpose of forming the tympana.—In the left elytron, the second axillary vein, instead of joining the inner end of the stridulating vein, is often interrupted at its angle, so that the second transverse vein seems to be independent. In both elytra, too, the normal venulation is often considerably modified by the extension of the coriaceous reticulation of the dorsal field. In the right elytron the tambourine when invaded by such reticulation is no longer apparent and is reduced to a less musical instrument. What we have endeavoured to do is to describe the theoretic typical structure of the musical field, based on its homologies independently of the various appearances which it may present.
DICHOPETALA.—APHIDNIA. 315
Group ODONTURITES. Odonture, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 33.
DICHOPETALA, Brunn. Dichopetala, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 76.
The two known species of this genus are both American.
1. Dichopetala mexicana, Brunn. Dichopetala mexicana, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 77.1 (¢ 2), t. 1. fig. 6 (g).
Hab. Mexico, Cuernavaca. Unknown to us.
(2. Dichopetala emarginata, Brunn. Dichopetala emarginata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 77. 2.
Hab. Norta America, Texas (Boll, in Mus. Genavense). |
Group AGIMITITES. igimie, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 144.
JEGIMIA, Stal. Agimia, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. ii. p. 20 (1874) ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 145.
One species only is known of this genus.
1. Mgimia cultrifera, sta. Abgimia cultrifera, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 46 (1874) ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 145. 1, t. 3. fig. 36.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Mus. Holm.).
Unknown to us.
Group APHIDNIITES. Aphidnie, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 146.
APHIDNIA, Stal. _ Aphidnia, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 13 (1874) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 151.
28s 2
316 ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum. a. Spina verticis apice acuminata, recta; frons rufo-fusca. Vena principalis elytri nigro-punctata. —l. fuscifrons, Brunn. aa. Spina verticis obtusa, pyramidalis. 6. Femora postica extus dentibus lamellaribus trigonalibus armata.—2. simplicipes, Brunn. bb. Femora postica extus lobo latissimo unico instructa.—[8. alipes, Westw. (Colombia). ]
1. Aphidnia fuscifrons, Brunn. ? Locusta sellata, Stoll, Sauterelles, tab. iv’. fig. 10. Phaneroptera alipes, Westw. Arcana Ent. ii. p. 87, t. 70. figg. 1, 1d (9) (1884) (nec ¢). Aphidnia fuscifrons, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 153. 2.
Albo-virescens, thalassina, in desiccatis tota vel partim fulvescens. Antenne irregulariter nigro-annulate. Verticis processus trigonalis, apice mucronatus, ante mucronem frequenter bidentulus, subtus niger. Pronotum valde selleformiter excavatum, retro altum, margine postico arcuato, utrinque ad angulos compresso, in medio compresso-tuberculato ; lobis lateralibus grandibus, ad .exteriorem inflexis, rotundato- sublobatis. Elytra et ale thalassinw, apice margine suturali valde trapezino-dilatato; in margine suturali maculis nigris transversis, ad venam principalem maculis minoribus, necnon ante ampliationem fascia obliqua transversa irregulari, nigris ; venis principalibus fusco-punctulatis, necnon margine costali punctis nigris notato, parte apicali elytri leviter granulosa. Ale apice linea obliqua nigra. Os, pectus et coxee nigre. Pedes nigro-fasciati. Coxe antice superne anterius sub pronoti lobis spina secunda magna armatz; necnon postice in processum deplanatum horizontale, bilobatum, pronotum sustinente dilatatee. Femora antica dimidia parte basali rufa, supra et subtus leviter lobata; tibiis ante medium vitta, et apice, nigris. Femora intermedia vitta media nigra, subtus margine antico apice dentibus 8 lamellaribus trigonalibus armata; tibie vitta media et apice nigris, basi utrinque supra in dentes trigonales 3 dilatate, subtus spinulis nigris armate. Femora postica vitta nigra ultra medium, basi et macula dorsali, nigris ; apice subtus utrinque lobo magno 2—3-crenato, subtus nigro, instructa, margini- busque utrinque dentibus 3, quarum 1 vel 2 ultimi marginis interni trigonales. Tibie postice supra utrinque fascis 3-4 nigris, supra utrinque lobis inequaliter fasciculatis, apice mucronatis, instructe. Tarsi omnes nigri, ultimo articulo basi supra luteo.
Q. Ovipositor basi subtus nigro-maculatus, disco scabro, marginibus tenuissime crenulatis, valvis superioribus
apicem versus subdilatatis, inferiores haud superantibus.
36. Laminasupra-analis transversa. Cerci breves, crassi, subdeplanati, apice truncato, nigro, sinuato. Lamina infra-genitalis basi nigra, profunde sulcata, dehinc longissime divisa, lyrata, scilicet in lobos 2 longissimos lamellares, teeniiformes, ad exteriorem axcuatos excurrens; ejus rami apice rotundati, stylos ovatos membranaceos lobiformes gerentes.
9. Long. corp. 19°5; pronot. 5; elytr. 25:5; femor. post. 11-5; ovipos. 5°8 millim.
3d. Long. corp. 17:5; pronot. 5; elytr. 29; femor. post. 12-6 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Oxon.), Jalapa (M. Trujillo: 3), Orizaba (Saussure); Panama, Bugaba (Champion: @ ).
9. Aphidnia simplicipes, Brunn. Aphidnia simplicipes, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 157. 7 (2 3).
Lutea, nigro-maculosa. Vertex tuberculo pyramidali obtuso instructus ; rostrum subcompressum, sulcatum, cum fronte subcontiguum. Frontis scutellum transversum, brevissimum ; margine supero recto ; processu dentiformi. Occiput, vitta longitudinali cranii, vitta transversa supra marginem frontis in apice processus frontalis transducta, atra. Antennarum apex articulorum subnodosus, niger; primo articulo subtus et extus nigro. Pronotum fusco-punctatum et nigro-maculatum; metazona postice plana,
APHIDNIA.—HORMILIA. 317
rotundata, subemarginata. Margo anterior punctis nigris 3, discus macula Y-formi, margo posterior maculis 2 contiguis, anguli humerales macula arcuata, nigris. Lobi laterales rotundati, supra maculis 2nigris. LElytra apice haud dilatata, oblique truncata, omnino maculis angulosis nigris conspersa. Alx apice nigro-guttate. Pedes nigro-picti. Femora antica nigro-maculata ; intermedia vitta nigra; postica vittis 2 interruptis, 2 completis et apice nigris. Femora subtus dentibus trigonalibus, anterioribus 1, intermediis 2, posticis 5 (his acutissimis), armata. Tibie apice nigra, antice et intermedia insuper fascia unica, postice: fasciis 3 nigris; anticee tympanis nigris. Tarsi nigri, supra luteo-maculati.
do. Segmentum anale supra utrinque angulatum, margine inter angulos deflexo, obtusangulo, apice sulcato. Cerci longissimi, graciles, subcompressi, in medio rectangulatim incurvi, parte terminali recta gracillima acutissima, nigra. Lamina infra-genitalis postice attenuata, valde impressa, angulatim incisa; stylis minutis teretibus instructa. Campus tympanalis venosus, leviusculus, sulco stridulente in tertia parte basali perspicuo, transverse arcuato; vena axillari baseos transverse acuta, prominula, dehinc longitudinali. Elytrum sinistrum tuberculum transversum nitidum nigrum, in sulco stridulante prebens.
d. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 45; elytr. 26; femor. post. 14:5 millim,
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Genavense).
[3. Aphidnia alipes, Westw. Phaneroptera alipes, Westw. Arcana Ent. ii. p. 87, t. 70. figg. 1, La-c (3) (nec ¢). Aphidnia alipes, Brunn. vy. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 156 (¢).
Hab. Couomsia (Mus. Oxon.; Mus. Genavense). |
Group HORMILIITES. Hormilie, Brunner v. Wattenwy], Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 229.
HORMILIA, Stal.
Hormilia, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. p. 41 (1873) ; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 13; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 230, and Additamenta, p. 116.
Elytra et ale angustissima. Elytrorum campus tympanalis minutus; tympanum rite explicatum, area postaxillari brevi, speculo dextri elytri parum translucido. Alarum vena ulnaris ultra medium ramos completos 2-3 emittens.
The spines of the hind femora are variable in number in the species of this genus,
and must not be taken as a certain character. +
Synopsis specierum *.
a. Pronoti discus canthis acutis marginatus. Femora 1"~-2™ supra apice compressa et acuminata. b. Pronoti discus ante medium distincte constrictus. Elytra abdomen superantia. Tibiz antice infra foramina subito angustate. Femora 1"—2™ subtus bispinosa (vel inermia). c. Pronoti lobi laterales longiores quam altiores, margine infero modice arcuato. Elytra apicem versus haud dilatata, apice rotundata; vena media biramosa. Femora antica apice longiuscule carinata, angulo producto. Rostrum verticis apice anterius
trigonale.
* In the synopsis of genera given by Brunner v. Wattenwyl (Additamenta, p. 16, line 16), instead of “‘lobis deflexis rotundato-insertis,” read “ lobis deflewis angulatim-tnsertis,” and line 19, add: “ lobis deflexis rotundato-deflexis” (gen. Arethea).
318 ORTHOPTERA.
d. Femora antica subtus spinulis 3-4 armata.—1. gracillima, Brunn. dd. Femora antica subtus dentibus 2 trigonalibus armata.—2. phthisica, sp. n. cc. Pronoti lobi laterales seque alti ac longi, margine infero valde arcuato, Elytra apice oblique truncata, vena discoidalis simpliciter furcata. Femora antica apice brevissime carinata, angulo parum acuto. Rostrum verticis apice anterius rotundatum vel quadratum. d. Pronoti margo posterior in medio leviter sinuatus. Elytra minus lata quam pro- noti longitudo, apicem versus parum dilatata. e. Elytra femora postica superantia.—3. tolteca, Sss. ee. Elytra a femoribus posticis superata.—4. intermedia, Brunn. dd. Pronoti margo posterior arcuatus. Elytra latiora quam pronoti longitudo, femora superantia.—5. prasina, sp. n. bb. Pronoti discus anterius vix constrictus. Elytra abdomen haud superantia. Tibie antice infra foramina sensim angustata.—6. abbreviata, Brunn. aa. Pronoti canthi laterales haud acuti. 6. Elytra sesqui-latiora quam pronoti longitudo. Vena media elytri furcata, ante apicem evanescens.—7. latipennis, Brunn. 6b. Elytra minus lata quam pronoti longitudo. Vena media elytri, furcata, in marginem suturalem excurrens.—8. bolivari, Griff.
1. Hormilia gracillima, Bronn. Hormilia gracillima, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 231. 1, t. 5. fig. 70.
Elytra longa, apicem versus hand dilatata, potius angustata, apice rotundata; vena media biramosa. Femora antica 2—4-spinulosa, apice mucronata.
Hab. Mexico, Durango or Sinaloa (Forrer), Cordova, Orizaba (Saussure), Teapa in
Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guaremata (Mus. Genavense); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion). |
2. Hormilia phthisica, sp. n.
é. Grisea, nigro-maculosa et punctata. Rostrum verticis angustissimum, parallelum, sulcatum, apice anterius trigonali-truncatum, scilicet supra fastigium frontis trigonum minutum formans, superne acutum, infere truncatum. Processus frontis angustus, longiusculus, anguste trigonale; ocello frontali magno, elliptico. Oculi valde elliptici. Antenne crassiuscule, lute, annulis nigris brevissimis, valde remotis ornate. Pronotum disco ante medium anguste constrictum, canthis acutissimis, margine postico subobtusangulo, in medio minute subinciso. Lobi laterales longiores quam altiores, quam in H. gracillima minus alti, postice quam antice fere minus alti, ac margine infero toto, sed quam in specie laudata minus, arcuato; angulo antico rotundato; marginibus nigro-punctatis. Elytra longissima, angustissima, parallela, apice rotundato, nigro-conspersa, ante apicem macula magna nigra. Vena media biramosa. Ale longissime elytra valde superantes; vena ulnari biramosa. Pedes longissimi, fusco-irrorati. Femora antica et inter- media tota carinata, supra apice valde compressa in. dentem producta, subtus margine antico bidentato; lobis genicularibus productis, subacutis, subtus minute dentatis. Femora postica gracillima, subtus inermia, lobis genicularibus longis. Tibi omnes lutew, basi infuscate ; tibie antice gracillime, excepto ad basin. Cerci crassi, teretes, apice gracili, subuncinato. ‘Lamina infra-genitalis bicarinata, in medio truncata, stylis minimis.
3 Long. corp. 165; pronot. 3-8; elytr. 27-5; alar. 33; femor. post. 24°5 millim. Hal. Mexico, Temax in Northern Yucatan (Gaumer).
HORMILIA. 319
‘Closely allied to A. gracillima, but differing from it in having the lobes of the pronotum less elevated, and the anterior femora with two spines only beneath, these being much larger than in H. gracillima, which bears three or four very small spines.
3. Hormilia tolteca, Sauss. (Tab. XV. figg. 10-13.)
Phylloptera tolteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 203 (2) (1859). Hormilia tolteca, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 28; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. * p. 282. 2.
H. intermedia simillima ; elytris longioribus, femora postica superantibus. Grisea, fusco-punctata et macu- losa. Verticis rostrum basi subconstrictum, apice anterius crassiusculum, convexum, elongato-quadratum, cum frontis fastigium sinuato-conjunctum. Pronotum disco ante medium constricto, canthis acutissimis, margine postico utrinque arcuato, in medio leviter sinuato. Lobi laterales altiores quam latiores, margine infero postice rotundato, antice oblique truncato, ascendente, angulo antico obtuso, rotundato; marginibus nigro-punctatis, Elytra sat longa, angustissima, parallela, apice nonnunquam subdilatata, oblique trun- cata; vena media furcata. Ale elytra minus lunge superantia quam in precedente, apice spurcate vel hyaline; vena ulnari biramosa. Femora antica et intermedia superne tota carinata, in dentem nullum terminata, lobis genicularibus productis, subacutis; margine antico subtus dentibus 2 armato. Tibix. lute, fusco-irrorate. Femora postica minus gracilia, subtus extus spinulis 4-5 remotis, intus 1-2, armata. Abdomen.ut solitum macula magna nigra.
do. Cerci crassi, breves, truncati, apice intus submucronati. . Long. corp. 16°5; pronot, 3°6; elytr. 21:7; alar. 23; femor. post. 18-5; ovipos. 4-2 millim. 3. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 3°6; elytr. 23; alar. 25°5; femor. post. 17 millim.
Fievrrs.—Fig. 10, the female insect.—Fig. 11, the end of the abdomen, 9 .—Fig. 12, the he:.d and pronotum,
from above, 9 .—Fig. 13, an anterior leg (anterior side), 9.
Hah. Mexico (Mus. Holm.), Cordova (Saussure, Hughes), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), Orvizaba (M Trujillo), Teapa in Tabasco (Hl. H. Smith); GuaTEMaa, Las Mercedes and Torola (Champion); Costa Rica, San José (Biolley); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
4. Hormilia intermedia, Brunn. Hormilia intermedia, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 232. 3. Elytra femoris postici apicem haud attingentia, apicem versus dilatata; vena media furcata; femoribus anticis
apice haud mucronatis; omnibus subtus inermibus vel spinulis 2-3 armatis. Var. Elytra longiora, apicem femorum posticorum fere attingentia.—[ Guatemala. |
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure); GuatemaLa (Mus. Genavense), Capetillo, San Gerénimo (Champion); Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson); Costa Rica, Caché (ogers).
5. Hormilia prasina, sp.n. (Tab. XV. fig. 14, ¢ .)
Major, tota prasina. Antenne subtus fusce. Pronotum anterius valde constrictum, disco postice lato, antice valde angusto, canthis valde acutis, valde convergentibus, anterius fortiter ad exteriorem decurvis ; margine posteriore arcuato, haud inciso; lobis lateralibus eque longis ac altis, rotundatis, sinu humerali profundo. Elytra pro genere latissima, apice breviter dilatata, oblique truncata ; vena media furcata. Ale in requiete longe prominule, apice subacute, hyaline, apice leviter virescentes ; vena ulnari biramosa. Femora 1™-2™ supra tantum apice brevissime carinata, in dentem trigonalem terminata, margine inferiore
320 ORTHOPTERA
3-dentato. Femora postica subtus margine interno spinulosa. Tibise antice ultra foramina subito angus- tate. Cerci ad apicem attenuati, apice dente armati. Ovipositor tantum apice crenulatus.
Q. Long. corp. 20; pronot. 5; elytr. 30, latit. 6; femor. post. 24; ovipos. 5:2 millim.
3. Long. corp. 16; pronot. 4°5; elytr. 29, latit. 5; femor. post. 22 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Mazatlan in Sinaloa (Forrer), Guerrero (H. H. Smith).
6. Hormilia abbreviata, Brunn. Hormilia abbreviata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 233. 4.
Elytra abbreviata, abdominis longitudine. Pronoti carine vix arcuate.
Hab. Mexico, Cuernavaca.
7. Hormilia latipennis, Brunn. Hormilia latipennis, Brunn. v. W. Additam. zur Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 117. 7 (1891). Pronoti canthi laterales haud acuti; lobi laterales altiores quam latiores. Elytra longa ac lata.
Hab. Costa Rica; Panama, Chiriqui.
8. Hormilia bolivari, Griff. Hormilia bolivari, Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, no. 232, p. 13 (1896).
3. Fusca, testaceo-conspersa, fusco- et testaceo-variegata. Antenne graciles, setacez, fusco luteoque annu- late. Facies luteo-variegata, sub oculos obsolete carinata. Rostrum verticis cum fastigio frontis sub- rotundato-contiguum. Pronotum disco plano, ante medium rotundato-constrictum ; margine antico recto, postico rotundato, in medio subsinuato; canthis lateralibus rotundatis, pallidis; disco testaceo, postice maculis 2 et antice maculis parvis 2 fuscis ornato. Lobi laterales infuscati, fusco-conspersi, superne vitta longitudinali fusca ; marginibus fusco-tessellati. Elytra angusta, fusco-marmorata, apice obtuso. Vena media in medio oriens, ante medium furcata, in marginem posticum elytri exeuns; vena ulnaris post ortum vene medie obtuse angulata. Alw elytris longiores, apice fusco-conspersa. Pedes fusco- marmorati et annulati. Tibie postice femoribus longiores. Lobi geniculares femorum omnium utrinque in spinam acutam producti. Femora anteriora margine antico spinulis 2: 4, posteriora subtus in medio utrinque spinulis nigris 2. Tibie antice supra 1: 4- vel 2: 5-spinulose. Tarsi omnes fusci. Abdomen castaneum, segmentis supra apice in spinam acutam nigram excurrentes ; segmentis 2, 3 supra macula lata velutina, fusco-nigra. Lamina supra-analis parva, rotundato-acuminata, subsulcata. Lamina infra- genitalis triangularis, acuminata. Ovipositor pronoto paulo longior, marginibus apice subtilissime serru- latis, valvis superioribus apice fere spiniformibus.
Tong. corp. 22; pronot. 4; elytr. 26°5, latit. 3-5; femor. post. 21°5 millim.
Hab. Panama, Colon.
This species seems to be closely allied to H. peruviana, Brunn.
[ARETHAA, Stal.
Arethea, Stal, Sv. Vet.-Ak. Handl. iv. no. 5, p. 55 (1876) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 234.
1. Arethza gracilipes, Thomas.
Ephippithyta gracilipes, Thomas, List and description of new Species of Orthopt. (Rep. U.S. Geol. and Geogr. Surv. Territ. iv.) p. 268 (1872).
ARETHZA.—AMAURA, 321
Arethea gracilipes, Stal, Sv. Vet.-Ak. Handl. iv. no. 5, p. 55; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 235. 1, t. 5. fig. 71.
Hab. Nortu America, Texas, Arizona.
2. Arethza constricta, Brunn. Arethea constricta, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 236. 3.
Hab. Nortu America, Texas. |
Group PLAGIOPLEURITES. Plagiopleure, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 247.
Two new genera being now added to this group it is necessary to give a fresh synopsis of the whole of them.
Synopsis generum.
1. Elytrorum venze humeralis et discoidalis plus minus disjuncte; vena media in marginem posticum exeuns. 2. Tibi antice supra inermes. Pronotum levigatum. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ brevis, incisa.—Amaura, Brunn.
2,2. Tibiz antice supra, infra tympanorum ampliatione, spinula minuta armate. Pronotum opacum vel corrugatum. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ longior, attenuata, fissa. 9. Ovi- positor apice rotundatus.—Ceraia, Brunn.
1,1. Elytrorum vene humeralis et discoidalis contigue, tantum apice disjuncte. 2. Vena media elytri haud deflexa in apicem elytri exeuns. Ovipositor valde incurvus. 3. Ovipositor subito incurvus, acuminatus, marginibus totis crenulatis. 4. Vertex antice carinato-marginatus, apice angulato-deflexus. Vena media elytri non furcata, cum vena ulnari per venulam obliquam conjuncta.—Hctemna, Brunn. 4,4. Vertex antice obtusus, apice horizontalis. Vena media elytrorum furcata, vel sicut in gen. Ectemna cum vena ulnari conjuncta.—| Plagiopleura, Stal.] 3, 8. Ovipositor valde arcuatus, apice rotundatus, subtus apice, supra fere tota longitudine crenulatus. Vena media haud furcata, a vena ulnari libera.—Godmanella, gen. nov. 2,2. Vena media elytri furcata ad marginem posticum deflexa. 3. Rostrum verticis cum fastigio frontis haud contiguum. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ longissime furcata, stylis grandibus instructa.—Chloroscirtus, gen. nov. — - 8,3. Rostrum verticis cum fastigio frontis contiguum. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ ampla, stylis instructa.—[Paradleta, Brunn. |]
AMAURA, Brunn. Amaura, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 247 (1878).
A South-American genus not previously recorded from Central America.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., November 1897. 2 Tt
$22 ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Pronoti disci canthi laterales tota longitudine acuti. Verticis rostrum in medio constrictum, sulcatum vel potius basi et apice puncto impresso notatum. LElytra angusta, immaculata. Segmentum anale ¢ sinuatum, in medio impressum, tumido-bilobatum, lobis apice trispinosis. Oculi rotundati.—[spinata, Brunn. (Argentina).]
aa. Pronoti disci canthi laterales plus minus rotundati vel anterius evanidi. Segmentum anale 3 truncatum. 6. Elytra angusta. c. Elytra sparse minute fusco-maculosa. Pronoti canthi tota longitudine distincti. Oculi globosi.—[ punctata, Brunn. (Peru).] cc. Elytra tota viridia. d. Cerci ¢ longi, laminam infra-genitalem duplo superantes.—[longicercata, Brunn. (Brazil) .] dd. Cerci § laminam infra-genitalem parum superantes. Canthi pronoti anterius evanidi. Oculi breviter elliptici»—[olivacea, Brunn. (Amer. Mer.).] bb. Elytra latiuscula, ter longiora quam lata. Oculi elongati, elliptici. Cerci ¢ laminam infra- genitalem valde superantia.—1. latipennis, sp. n.
1. Amaura latipennis, sp. n.
3. Lete viridis. Caput ab antico angustum. Verticis rostrum angustum, elongatum, valde sulcatum, carinula recta utrinque marginatum, nec constrictum, nec apice nodosum. Oculi elongati, elliptici, quam in A. olivacea angustiores ac longiores. Frontis fastigium trigonale ad verticem angulato-hebetatum. Pro- notum supra angustum, planissimum, antice valde attenuatum, ad marginem anticum utrinque linea nigra, canthis in dimidia parte antica evanidis ; lobi laterales postice rotundati, antice rotundato-angulati, margine infero antice subrecto ad anticum leviter ascendente, incisura humerali profunde acutangula ; processus dorsalis posticus propterea insigniter longum. Elytra lata pro genere, apice late rotundata, confertim elevato-reticulata ; vena humerali ante medium cum vena discoidali contigua ; vena media ante medium oriens, in medio vel paulo ultra medium furcata. Femora anteriora margine antico dentibus 3, intermedia 5. Femora postica utrinque ultra medium spinulis 4-5 nigris. Tibie antice et intermediz supra sulcate et inermes, subtus spinulose. Segmentum anale transversum. Lamina supra-analis valde prominula, inter cercos deflexa, in trigonum elongatum producta. Cerci laminam infra-genitalem dimidia parte apicali superantes, subrecti, apice incurvo, mucronibus nigris brevibus obtusis 2-3 armati. Lamina infra-genitalis brevis parum attenuata, anguste tricarinata, angulis utrinque in dentem obtusam productis, stylis nullis, margine inter illos latiusculo, subrecto.
3. Long. corp. 14:8; pronot. 4°5; elytr. 24:3; femor. post. 17-5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Ventanas (forrer).
CERAIA, Brunn. Ceraia, Brunner v. W. Addit. zur Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 127 (1891).
1. Ceraia peracce, Griff. Ceraia peracce, Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 10 (1896).
“@, Statura modica, sat robusta; tota viridi-flavescens, nitida. Rostrum verticis sulcatum, cum fastigio frontis in lineolam contiguum. Antenne rufe, articulis 1,2 pallidis, aliquis apice fuscioribus. Pronotum obsolete rugulosum, margine antico recto, postico late rotundato, disco punctis impressis ineequali; sulco typico carinulam transversam includente ; canthis rotundatis. Elytra longissima, parum lata, subcoriacea, confertissime reticulata, apice obtusa, in areolis ulnaribus punctis minutis notata, punctisque paucis in
CERAIA.—ECTEMNA. 323
lineam longitudinalem mediam alineatis, obsoletis, ornata. Vena media in medio oriens, in medio furcata ; ven transverse sat regulariter parallelea. Pedes postici longissimi. Tibie antice supra in margine externo spinulis 3-4, pone foraminibus sitis ; intermedic 6-spinulose. Segmentum anale margine postico inflexo, concavo, utrinque appendice brevi crassiusculo, tuberculiformi instructum. Cerci breviusculi, punctati, apice mucrone nigro intus inflexo, longitudinem cercorum fere equante, armati. Lamina infra- genitalis longa, basi partim carinulata, marginibus parallelis; apice ipso subdilatato, concavo, subemargi- nato, stylos minimos gerente.
“3. Long. corp. 24; pronot. 7; elytr. 45, lat. 10; femor. post. 32 millim.” Hab. Panama, Punta de Sabana, Isthmus of Darien.
According to the author, this species is allied to C. punctulata, Brunn., but differs from it in the non-rafous forehead and the very long elytra and hind femora, as well as in the number of spines on the anterior tibiee and in the structure of the anal pieces.
ECTEMNA, Brunn. Ectemna, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 251 (9).
The males of this genus have a long appendage on each side of their last dorsal segment; the infra-genital plate is elongate-triangular-truncate, bicarinate, the carine terminating in the apical angles, which bear short styli.
Synopsis specterum. l. Mares. a. Appendices supra-anales apice compressi, dilatati : 6. apice supra trigonali-lamellares.—1. dumicola, sp. n. bb. apice ovato-dilatati.—2. mewicana, sp. n. aa. Appendices supra-anales apice acuti.—4. carinata, Brunn. 2. Femine. Verticis margo anterior a supero visum in medio ante rostrum deflexum : a. breviter productum, quam margo transversus utrinque angustior. Statura paulo major. - Elytra latiora. Ovipositor supra subtilissime crenulatus.—1. dumicola; 2. mexicana? aa, trigonalis, quam margo transversus utrinque paulo latior. Staturaminor. Elytra angus- tiora. Ovipositor supra crenatus.—3. crenata, sp. n.
1. Ectemna dumicola, sp. n.
Prasina, vertice toto luteo, vel antice luteo-marginato ; rostro angusto, acuto, sulcato; ejus margines anteriores supra utrinque ad rostrum transversus. LElytra margine costali anguste rufo.
9. Ovipositor basi subito incurvus; margine infero semi-orbiculari, supero recto, apice acuto, valvis superioribus fere tota longitudine subtiliter crenulatis, acutissimis, inferiores superantibus; his a medio crenulatis.
dg. Appendices supra-anales longi; apice supra trigonali-compresso-dilatati; dilatatione lamellari, margine postico recto, margine supero arcuato, apice acuto. Cerci longissimi, teretes, subarcuati, punctati, leviter sigmoidales, apice obtuse acuminato, nigro. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis. Lamina infra-genitalis subelongata, retro angustata, bicarinata, apice parum lata, angulatim incisa, angulis truncatis, styligeris. Campus tympanalis elytrorum venis transversis 2, ultra illas late reticulatus, in elytro dextro vitreus.
Q. Long. corp. 28; pronot. 5-2; elytr. 38, lat. 8; femor. post. 25-5; ovipos. 6°5 millim.
3g. Long. corp. 225; pronot. 5; elytr. 36, lat. 7; femor. post. 24 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
324 ORTHOPTERA. -
2. Ectemna mexicana, sp.n. (Tab. XV. figg. 28, 29, 3.)
3. Ectemne carinate simillima; paulo gracilior. Margo anterior verticis a supero utrinque obliquus, saltem minus transversus. Pronotum paulo magis compressum ; vitta albida utrinque ab oculis supra canthos pronoti producta. Elytrorum margo costalis basi longiuscule rubescens. Processus supra-anales in dimidia parte apicali compressi, ampliatione elongato-ovata, apice subrotundato, margine supero arcuato, margine infero recto, dente subtili terminato. Cerci subsigmoidales, apice paulum arcuati, unguiculo nigro terminati. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis. Lamina infra-genitalis apice quam in £. truncata latior, margine postico inter angulos subrecto.
S$. Long. corp. 24:5; pronot. 5; elytr. 35:5, lat. 68; femor. post. 22°5 millim.
Fievrrs.—Fig. 28, the male insect.—Fig. 29, the end of the abdomen, from beneath (not exact—the lamina infra-genitalis is wanting and the cerci ought not to be incrassated at the end *).
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (. H. Smith).
3. Ectemna crenata, sp. n.
9. Ectemne dumicole simillima, at paulo minor. Verticis rostrum basi supra majus, trigonale, minus truncatum, quam margines verticis utrinque latius; margo anterior verticis itaque utrinque obtusangu- latim incisus; ejus trigonum medium latitudinem marginis utrinque equans vel latius. Ovipositor margine supero distinctissime crenato.
@. Long. corp. 20; pronot. 4:5; elytr. 34°5, lat. 6; femor. post, 21°5; ovipos. 6 millim. Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure).
Elytra angustiora.
Brunner v. Wattenwyl (Monogr. Phaneropt. p. 252) doubtfully includes this specimen under £. carinata.
(4. Ectemna carinata, Brunn. Ectemna carinata, Brunn. v. W. Addit. zur Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 181 (¢).
3. “Carina obliqua loborum deflexorum pronoti atro-lineata, linea alba opposita. Elytra margine antico ipso atrato.” Appendices supra-anales acuminati. Lamina supra-analis triangularis. Cerci longi, teretes, sigmoidei, apice truncati. Lamina infra-genitalis brevis, rotundato-emarginata, stylis minimis instructa.
3. Long. corp. 23; pronot. 4:5; elytr. 42, lat. medio 6; femor. post. 24 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Fonteboa.
Differs from the preceding, EL. crenata, in the form of the supra-anal appendages. It is a question if the Colombian female belongs to the same species.
Ectemna carinata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 251, t. 5. fig. 76 (9) (part.).
Q. “ Tota viridis, Vertex albo-limbatus, Elytra margine antico ipso basi nigro. Femora antica in latere interno, necnon tibiz antics basi fuscee. Ovipositor marginibus et apice fuscus.” 2. Long. corp. 26; pronot. 5°5; elytr. 44, lat. in medio 7-5; femor. post. 30; ovipos. 7 millim.
Hab. Couomsia (Brunn. v. W.).|
[PLAGIOPLEURA, Stal.
Plagiopleura, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. p. 41 (1878) ; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 15; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 282.
* Drawn from a specimen in a bad state of preservation.
PLAGIOPLEURA.—GODMANELLA. 325
1. Plagiopleura arbustorum, sp. n.
3. Tota viridis. Apex verticis a supero cuneiformis, sulcatus, basi sub-bituberculatus, apice leviter nodosus,
cum fastigio verticis haud contiguus. Ocellus frontalis magnus. Pronotum supra planum, leviusculum, antice angustatum ; metazona rugulosa; canthis lateralibus in prozona complete rotundatis ; lobi laterales postice altiores, rotundati, margine infero antice arcuatim ascendente. Elytra latiuscula, apice attenuata ; vena media ante medium oriens, ac ante ejus medium furcata, ramo postico cum vena ulnari per venulam conjuncto; ramo anteriore apice curvato, apicem elytri attingente; vena ulnaris recta, a venula transversa ad marginem suturalem vergens. Campus tympanalis sinister vena stridulante prima crassissima, secunda graciliore ; binis subcontiguis ; dexter basi convexus, nitidus, crasse punctatus, vena stridulante obliqua ; area postica crasse reticulata, basi ad venam analem campo trigonali membranaceo diffuso instructa. Alee apice parum acute. Femora 1™, 2™ in margine antico spinulis 6—7; postica spinis circiter utrinque 10-12 armata ; lobi geniculares femorum anticorum acuti, subspiniformes ; posticorum leviter spiniformes. Tibie 14-2* supra late sulcate, subcanaliculate, spina apicali utrinque armate; anteriores supra margine externo spinis 3; intermedi spinis 1-8 instructe. Segmentum anale excavatum. Cerci crassi, teretes, apice angulatim incurvo, obtuso ; parte apicali intus in dentem late trigonalem dilatati. Lamina supra- analis deflexa, tota fissa, fere quadrato-bilobata. Lamina infra-genitalis angusta, compressa, carinata, apice incisa et stylis teretibus longioribus instructa. Mesosternum et metasternum obtusangulatim incisa ; mesosterni lobi breviter trigonales; metasterni lobi breviter rotundati.
3d. Long. corp. 25; pronot. 6°5; elytr. 45, lat. 12; femor. post. 33 millim. ? Var. S minor. Verticis rostrum apice lamellari-compressum. Ocellus frontalis modice grandis. Pronoti
canthi minus rotundati, luteo-lineati. Campus tympanalis elytri sinistri ubique punctatus, rugulosus, venis stridulentibus 2 fere equaliter crassis. Elytra angustiora.
3. Long. corp. 23; pronot. 6; elytr. 39, lat. 11; femor. post. 26 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Espiritu Santo. |
GODMANELLA, gen. nov.
Verticis rostrum angustum, lanceolatum, horizontale, sulcatum, eum fastigio frontis haud contiguum. Frons
utrinque late bisulcata, processu supero subacuto. Oeculi globosi, paulo longiores quam altiores. Antenne setacee. Pronotum planiusculum, parallelum, margine postico transverso ; canthis lateralibus hebetato-acutis, subelevatis ; lobi laterales perpendiculares cum disco in angulum rectum exserti. Lobi mesosterni triangulares, illi metasterni complete rotundati. Elytra ovato-lanceolata, margine suturali arcuato; vena humeralis et discoidalis contigue, tantum apice leviter remote ; vena media ultra medium oriens, libera, haud furcata, ante apicem elytri exeuns. Pedes graciles; femora anteriora et intermedia inermia; femora postica gracilia, ultra medium spinulosa. Tibi antice et intermedie supra sulcate, extus spina apicali instructa ; antice foraminibus utrinque apertis ; intermedi supra spinulose.
2 2. Ovipositor brevis, latiusculus, arcuatus, apice obtusus, utrinque valde punctatus, base utrinque conchatus ;
margine supero, basi excepta, valde crenato; margine infero apice crenulato.
This genus approaches Parableta, Brunn., but differs from it in having the apex of
the vertex not contiguous with the process of the forehead, the median vein of the elytra not furcate and flexed, the anterior femora unarmed beneath, and the ovipositor incurved, this latter being neither punctured nor polished and strongly crenulated.
1. Godmanella vaginalis, sp. n.
Q@. Totaviridis. Verticis rostrum cuneiforme, angustum. Oculisubtusreeti. Frons utrinque in longitudinem
late impressa, impressione per carinulam rotundatam, supra incompletam, divisa; processu inter antennas cuneiformi. Pronotum planissimum, complete parallelum, margine antico sinuato, postico vix arcuato angulis rotundatis ; canthis fere compresso-acutis, subtiliter transverse dense sulcatis ; disco postice pictura lyrata sulco circumdata notato. Lobi laterales plani, longiores quam altiores, postice rotundati, angulo
326 ORTHOPTERA.
antico rotundato. Elytra parum longa, ovato-lanceolata, densissime reticulata, margine postico parum arcuato, campo marginali minus lato quam pronoti longitudo, venis obliquis undatis instructo; vena media in medio vene discoidalis oriens, subrecta, nec fureata nec deflexa, prope apicem marginis suturalis excurrens, cum vena ulnari haud conjuncta; hee recta. Vena discoidalis in tertia parte apicali ramos 2 ad apicem elytri emittens. Campus analis coriaceus, crasse punctato-reticulatus, punctis impressis utrinque ad venam analem fuscis, maculaque longiuscula dorsali baseos ad illam nigra. Campus discoidalis inter venas maculis nonnullis in seriebus dispositis obscure viridibus obsoletis notatus. Tibie antice supra mutice ; intermedie spinis 3:4. Femora postica subtus utrinque spinis 4-5. Ovipositor brevis, latissimus, punctato-rugulosus, obtusus; margine supero recto, basi obtusangulatim inflexo; in parte recta margine rufo, crasse confertim denticulato ; ejus basis utrinque tuberculum ovatum distinctissimum obferens, infra illum utrinque in laminam semiorbicularem grandem, punctatam, productus. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundato-trigonalis inter illas laminas inclusa. 9. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 5; elytr. 28, lat. 8°; femor. post. 19:5; ovipos. 7 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Omilteme in Guerrero 8000 feet (H. H. Smith).
CHLOROSCIRTUS, gen. nov.*
Verticis rostrum angustum, valde sulcatum, apice clause acuminato-hebetatum, cum fastigio frontis hand contiguum. Frons rotundata; fastigio lanceolato, hebetato-acuminato. Pronotum disco plano, canthis acutis, in longitudinem haud sulcatum, sulcis transversis obsoletis, margine antico sinuato, postico rotun- dato. Lobi laterales altiores quam latiores, margine infero et postico arcuato. Mesosterni lobi trigonales ; metasterni lobi simul sumpti, rotundati. Elytra lanceolata, angusta, viridia, margine postico subrecto ; vene humeralis et discoidalis contigue, in tertia parte apicali disjuncte ; vena media furcata, ad marginem posticum excurrens; vena ulnaris subundata, apice ad marginem posticum deflexa. Ale acuminate. Pedes graciles ; femora antica in margine antico spinulis minimis 2-3 armata. Tibie antice et inter- media sulcate, supra mutice, subtus spinulose ; antice supra spina apicali nulla, basi utrinque tympano aperto ; infra foramina valde attenuate, gracillime. Tibis intermediz supra margine postico spinulis 1-2. -Femora postica parum elongata, in parte apicali linearia, subtus utrinque spinulosa; lobi geniculares haud acuti.
3 do. Segmentum anale margine postico sinuato; angulis productis, appendicibus minutis instructis. Cerci teretes, arcuati. Lamina infra-genitalis carinata, apice biramosa ; ejus rami stylis longis instructi. © © ignote.
This genus is nearly allied to Plagiopleura, differmg from it in having the eyes somewhat ovate; the metasternal lobes not separated by a triangular notch; and the median vein of the elytra not straight and not reaching the tip. Chloroscirtus might be placed next Parableta, the median vein of the elytra being directed, as in that genus, to the hind margin of these organs.
In its general facies Chloroscirtus resembles Scudderia, but differs from that genus in having the vertex not contiguous to the forehead. ‘The males may be distinguished from those of Scudderia by the existence of long styli on the infra-genital plate. In ‘both sexes the elytra are more attenuate towards the end, and the tip therefore is more narrowly rounded.
Obs.—When the styli are broken off, the males might be mistaken for the same sex of Scudderia.
* See, , . XAwpos, viridis; sxpraw, salire.
CHLOROSCIRTUS.—SCUDDERIA. 327
1. Chloroscirtus forceps, sp.n. (Tab. XV. figg. 24-27.)
Totus viridis, immaculatus. Caput angustum. Oculi globosi, vel horizontaliter subovati. Frons utrinque infra oculos breviter impressa. Pronoti canthi rotundato-acuti, recti, flavi; lobi laterales margine infero toto rotundato, in medio altiores. Elytra longissima, angustissima, modice coriacea, nitida, densissime reticulata, venisque transversis parallelis distinctis. Campus marginalis parum latius reticulatus, parum translucidus, venis costalibus numerosis, apice furcatis; vena mediastina distincta, brevis, ramosa. Campus tympanalis sinister crasse punctatus, dexter reticulatus, areola trigonali diaphana. Femora postica sat brevia, ultra medium elytrorum attingentia, vix dimidia parte apicali lineari.
dg. Segmentum anale latissimum, margine deflexo. Lamina supra-analis abscondita, ad inferum deflexa, perpendicularis, rotundata, in medio profunde fissa, rotundato-bilobata. Segmentum anale supra in medio sulcum in forma litteree Y preebens, margine postico sinuato, ejus angulis appendicibus brevissimis minutis compressis instructis. Cerci (fig. 27) arcuati, apice oblique truncato, acuto, nigro, subtus dente apicali minimo instructo, ac intus ante apicem spina fusca longissima, acutissima, perpendiculari armati. Lamina infra-genitalis (fig. 26) longe forcipato-producta ; in parte basali acute carinata ; carina apice in angulo forcipis dentem acutam trigonalem formante ; rami forcipis dimidiam longitudinem tote laminew infra- genitalis equantes, compressi, arcuati, facie interna sulcata, externa late rotundato-carinata; ramis simul sumptis ellipsam apice apertam formantibus. Elytri dextri tympanum speculo trigonali, reticuloque
. hyalinis. é. Long. corp. supra 21°5; cum lam. subg. 24; pronot. 5°8; elytr. 36, latit. 7-5; femor. post. 19 millim.
Fieures :—Fig. 24, the male insect.—Fig. 25, the end of the abdomen from above.—Fig. 26, ditto, from below, showing the infra-genital plate with its forceps, terminated by the stylii—Fig. 27, one of the 3
cerci magnified.
Hab. Guatemata, Duefias (Champion).
When the styli are broken off, the present species might easily be confounded with Scudderia forcipata (infra, p. 332), which has a very similar infra-genital plate; but the ends of the branches of the infra-genital plate appear to be finely notched, with the inferior angle triangular and compressed, while in S. forcipata the ends of the branches of the forceps are attenuated and rounded.
Group SCUDDERIITES. Scudderia, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 236.
SCUDDERIA, Stal.
Phaneroptera, Serville, Orthopt. p. 416 (1831) ; Burmeister, Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 690; Harris,
Treatise Ins. injur. to Veget. p. 190 (partim). Scudderia, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Akad. Férh. xxx. p. 41 (1873); Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 14; Brunner v.
W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 236.
‘The members of this genus are spread over North and South America, most of the northern forms extending into Mexico. The southern representatives are generally of larger size. The males of the various species are easily separated by the form of the anal plate, but most of the females are very similar to each other. The dorsal field of the males is broadly reticulated, often hyaline in the cells; in the right elytron its reticulation is mostly subhyaline. The ovipositor of the female varies in its breadth and curvature, though differing slightly in form according to the species.
328 ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum.
I.
a. Femora postica subtus in margine interno spinulis 2-6 minimis nigris instructa, margine externo inermi (elytra parum coriacea).
b. Pronoti discus retro vix dilatatus, canthis lateralibus rotundatis. Elytra quam pronoti longitudo parum latiora, elongata, vena principali subrecta. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ processum analem superans, breviter furcata.
c. Processus analis 3 subtus processum nullum emittens.
d. Processus analis apice trigonali-incisus, bilobatus, lobis transverse compressis. Ovi- positor latus, quam margo anterior pronoti paulo angustior, margine supero basi fere rectangulatim incurvo, dehinc recto.—[1. laticauda, Brunn. |
dd. Processus analis remote furcatus, lobis in longitudinem compressis.—[2. texensis, sp. n.| . cc. Processus analis ¢ subtus processum emittens.—3. parone, Griff. bb. Pronoti discus canthis lateralibus subacutis. Ovipositor angustior, margine supero basi arcuatim sinuato. c. Processus analis ¢ apice furcatus.
d. Processus analis incurvus, ramis furce crassis, fere forcipiformibus, a latere dila- tatis, crassissimis, margine infero valde arcuato, basi haud lobato.—[4. furcata, Brunn. |
dd. Processus analis minus incurvus, ramis furce gracilioribus. e. Pronotum antice et postice subangulatum. LElytra angusta ut in precedentibus, vena principali subrecta, quam pronoti longitudo paulum latiora.
f. Processus analis subtus ad furcam sinuato-incisus, ante illam utrinque lobatus ; ramis furce subtus compressis, crenatis vel dentatis. Ovipositor plica basali concolore.—5. furculata, Brunn.
Sf. Processus analis subtus totus leviter sinuatus, haud Jobatus, ramis furcee subtus crassis, rotundatis. Ovipositor nonnunquam plica basali nigro-notata.— 6. curvicauda, De G. ee. Pronotum retro distincte dilatatum. Elytra breviora, latissima. Elytra quam pronoti longitudo sesqui-latiora, apice late rotundata, vena principali flexuosa. Processus analis vix arcuatus, a supero apice dilatatus, arcuatim minute incisus, rotundato-bilobatus (sicut in laticauda).—[7. pistillata, Brunn.] ec. Processus analis ¢ rotundatim productus, margine postico subemarginato.—8. angusti- folia, Harris. aa. Femora postica subtus utrinque spinulosa.
6. Femora postica subtus utrinque spinulis plurimis armata. Segmentum anale ¢ truncatum, angulis spinosis, processu nullo. Lamina infra-genitalis in medio fissa, dimidia parte apicali divisa, forcipiformi.—9. forcipata, Brunn.
bb. Femora postica subtus margine externo spinula unica armato. Segmentum anale ¢ in processum excurrens, Lamina infra-genitalis incurva, angusta, apice incisa.—3. parone.
SCUDDERIA. 329
II.
I. Femine. a. Crassiuscula ; pronoto retro distincte dilatato. Elytra lata, quam longitudo pronoti fere duplo latiora.—[7. pistillata.] aa. Graciles ; pronoto retro parum dilatato. Elytra angustula. 6. Femora postica subtus spinulis minimis nigris remotis paucis instructa. Elytra sub- membranacea. Tibiz antice supra margine externo subspinulose. ce. Ovipositor latus, margine antico pronoti equilatus vel latior, supra fere rectangulatim curvatus.—[1. laticauda.] cc. Ovipositor minus latus, diverse incurvus. d. Ovipositor plicis basalibus nigro-maculatis.—[2. ?texensis] ; [4. furcatal] ; 6. curvicauda; 8. ? angustifolia. dd. Ovipositor plicis basalibus concoloribus.—[2. ? texensis] ; 5. furculata ; 8. ? an- gustifolia. 6b. Femora postica subtus apice utrinque spinulis 4-5 instructa. Elytra subcoriacea. Tibie antic supra inermes.—9. forcipata.
II. Mares.
a. Segmentum anale in processum pistilliformem excurrens (Tab. XV. fig. 20) (processus gracilis apice breviter dilatatus, incisus, vel rotundato-bilobatus). Lamina infra- genitalis elongata, arcuata, in processum arcuatum gracile longe producta, apice inciso.
b. Lobi apicales processus analis dilatati, supra rotundati. c. Processus analis subtus lobatus : d. subtus laminatim productus : e. subtus lamina elongato-rotundata instructus ; lobis apicalibus deplanatis, rotundatis.—[1. laticauda. | ee. subtus lobo rotundato, postice angulato instructus; lobis apicalibus elongatis, parallelis, supra teretibus, subtus lobatis.—5. furculata. dd. in appendicem calcariformem productus.—3. parone. cc. Processus analis subtus haud laminatim productus. d. Processus analis rectus, lobis apicalibus rotundatis, deplanatis.—[7. pistillata. | dd. Processus analis profundius incisus, breviter furcatus, lobis apicalibus crassiusculis, haud depressis : e. lobis apicalibus subtus rotundato-tumidis.—[4. furcata.] ee. lobis apicalibus subtus vix tumidis.—6. curvicauda. bb. Lobi apicales processus analis remoti, compressi.—[2. texensis. | aa. Segmentum anale truncatum, processu nullo. 6. Cerci ante apicem spina nulla armati. c. Lamina infra-genitalis g in stylos 2 parallelos producta.—8. angustifolia. cc. Lamina infra-genitalis apice valde forcipiformis.—9. forcipata. bb. Cerci ante apicem spina longa armata. Lamina infra-genitalis forcipata.—(Chloroscirtus forceps, antea, p. 327.)
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., December 1897. 2 vu
330 ORTHOPTERA.
(1. Scudderia laticauda, Brunn. (Tab. XV. fig. 15.) Scudderia laticauda, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 238. 1.
Statura majore. Pronotum disco plano, canthis concoloribus. Lobi meso- et metasterni supra basin coxarum extensi, illi mesosterni plus minus acuti. Elytra longa. Femora postica subtus utrinque spinulis nigris minutis nonnullis.
2. Ovipositor latus, quam margo anterior pronoti latior, subito ad superum incurvus, basi utrinque macula nigra, margine supero fere rectangulatim curvato. Cerci apice nigri.
¢. Campus tympanalis elytrorum late reticulatum ; in elytro dextro membranaceo ; vena stridulante transversa, in elytro sinistro acuta. Cerci incurvi. Segmentum anale in processum pistilliformem excurrens, apice breviter bilobatum, lobis rotundatis, valde divergentibus, margine apicali deplanato ; subtus processum securiformem grandem compressum emittens. Lamina infra-genitalis processum supra-analem valde superans, carinata, apice compresso-rotundatim incisa. (Georgia.)
Var. Ovipositor latissimus (lat. 8-5 millim.), parum incurvus, margine superiore basi parum sinuato. (Georgia. )
Var. Major. Ovipositor paulo angustior, rectangulatim incurvus. (Texas.)
Hab. Norta America, Georgia, Texas. |
(2. Scudderia texensis, sp. n. (Tab. XV. figg. 18, 19.)
3. Rostrum verticis angustum. Pronotum planulum, angustum, anterius leviter angustatum, canthis luteis ; lobis lateralibus eeque altis ac longis. Elytra longa, latiuscula, apice oblique truncata, rotundata. Campus tympanalis vena transversa unica, in elytro sinistro crassa, rotundata, polita. Processus analis (fig. 18) apice rotundatus, utrinque lobo valde compresso instructus, scilicet late remote furcatus, ramis furcee a supero sublamellaribus, brevibus, rotundatis, divergentibus, basi invicem remotis. Cerci valde incurvi, truncati. Lamina infra-genitalis (fig. 19) processum analem superans, apice incisa, compressa.
¢. Long. corp. 21; pronot. 6; femor. post. 28 millim.
Frevrs :—Fig. 18, the anal dorsal segment of the male, with its process.—Fig. 19, the end of the abdomen in profile.
Hab. Nortu America, Dallas in Texas (Bol?).
This species closely resembles S. furculata, Brunn., but differs from it in having the anal process not narrowly forked, obtuse at the tip, and bearing on each side of the tip a sort of compressed lamella, forming a very wide short fork. ]
8. Scudderia parone, Griff. Scudderia parone, Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. Zool. di Torino, X1, no. 232, p. 23 (1896).
¢. Viridis. Frons hic illic leviter nebulosa, cum vertice non perfecte contigua, macula obsoleta rufa. Oculi globosi, prominuli. Rostrum verticis compressum, subsulcatum, apice nodosum, a latere visum concavum. Antenne longe fusco et flavido annulate. Pronotum canthis complete rotundatis; lobis lateralibus postice oblique subtruncatis. Lobi sternales parvi, rotundati, supra coxas nullo modo extensi. Elytra nitida, apicem femorum posticorum parum superantia; vena media parum ante medium furcata. Femora postica subtus margine interno spinulis 3, externo 1. Segmentum anale in processum pistilliformem productum, apice in lobos 2 crassos obtusos subduplo longiores quam latiores furcatum, subtus prope basin incrassatum, sulcatum, subconcavum, appendicemque compressum retro-vergentem, apice rotundatum, medium lamine infra-genitalis tangente, formans. Cerci crassiusculi, apice incurvo, tuberculato, dilatato et nigro-mucronato. Lamina infra-genitalis pistillo equilonga, subparallela, apice incisa obtuse biangulata.
g. Long. corp. 20°5 ; pronot. 5; elytr. 28, lat. 6; femor. post. 23 millim.
Hab. Panama, Colon.
SCUDDERIA. 331
[4. Scudderia furcata, Brunn. (Tab. XV. figg. 16, 17.)
Scudderia furcata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 239. 2, t. 5. fig. 72a.
Fastigium verticis apice obtusum. Meso- et metasterni lobi infra coxas producti.
Q. Ovipositor latiusculus, margine supero basi valde incurvo.
3. Campus tympanalis elytri sinistri vena transversa acuta, bicarinulata, vel crassa, rotundata. Processus analis apice valde furcatus (fig. 17), anguste profunde incisus; ramis furce crassis, rotundatis, a supero arcuatis, fere forcipiformibus, subtus tumidis (fig. 16), basi nigris. Cerci valde incurvi, acuminati. Lamina infra-genitalis valde curvata, processum superans, apice compressa, incisa.
2. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 6; elytr. 31; femor. post. 26; ovipos. 6 millim.
3. Long. corp. 16; pronot. 6; elytr. 30; femor. post. 25 millim.
Fieurus :—Fig. 16, the end of the male abdomen in profile.-—Fig. 17, its dorsal anal segment, with process.
Hab. Nortu America, Maine, Georgia, Texas (Boll). ]
5. Scudderia furculata, Brunn. (Tab. XV. fig. 21.) Phaneroptera mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 129 (1861). 'Scudderia furculata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 239. 8, t. 5. fig. 72 6.
S. furcate simillima ; pronoti canthis flavescentibus.
¢. Ovipositor regulariter arcuatus.
dé. Campus tympanalis elytri sinistri vena transversa crassa, rotundata. Processus segmenti analis haud incrassatus, ac longe furcatus; ramis parallelis, compressis, subtus margine lamellari basi sinuato, ante
sinum utrinque lobo compresso instructo, Lamina infra-genitalis processum leviter superans, apice compressa, breviter incisa.
@. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 5°6; elytr. 35, lat. 5°5; femor. post. 25 ; ovipos. 6°5 millim. 3d. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 5:2; elytr. 33, lat. 5:5; femor. post. 25 millim.
Fievre :—Fig. 21, the end of the abdomen of the male, in profile.
Hab. Nort America, Texas.—Mexico (Mus. Genavense), Rincon, Amula, and Omilteme in Guerrero, Orizaba and Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco
(H. H. Smith).
6. Scudderia curvicauda, de Geer. (Tab. XV. fig. 20.) Locusta curvicauda, de Geer, Mém. Ins. iii. p. 446 (1773) ; Gotze, Abhandl. Ins. ii. p. 289. Scudderia curvicauda, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 30; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p- 240. 4.
Pronoti canthi lutei.
@. Ovipositor supra fere angulatim incurvus, plica basali nigro-maculata.
gd. Vena stridulans elytri sinistri crassissima, levis, deplanata, vel subsulcata. Processus analis (fig. 20) pistilliformis, furca brevi, acute incisus; ejus rami valde obtusi, rotundati, margine inferiore anguste rotundato, subtus ad basin subtuberculato-tumidi vel dente minimo instructi. Lamina infra-genitalis processum vix superans, apice compressa, incisa.
Var. Marium processus analis in incisura apicali tuberculo minuto preditus.
Q. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 6; elytr. 35; femor. post. 26; ovipos. 8 millim.
3. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 5; elytr. 31; femor. post. 23 millim.
Fieurr.—Fig. 20, the anal dorsal segment of the male, with its process, from above.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure), Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith). |
332 ORTHOPTERA.
The fork of the anal segment of the male much resembles that of S. furcata, but its branches are more obtuse and rounded at the tip, and but slightly tumid beneath.
(7. Scudderia pistillata, Brunn.
Scudderia pistillata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 240. 5; Scudder, Proc. & Trans. of the Nova Scotia Instit. of Sci. ix. p. 211 (1896).
Fastigium verticis a latere sinuatum. Pronotum supra latum, retro-dilatatum ; canthis anguste luteis ; lobis lateralibus longiusculis, symmetricis, margine infero in medio rotundato-angulatis. lytra grandia, latissima ; vena principali valde flexuosa, campo marginali lato. Mesosternum et metasternum lata. Femora postica subtus inermia vel in margine interno spinulosa.
Q. Ovipositor valde dilatatus, quam margo anticus pronoti latior ; margine supero obtusangulatim incurvo ; plica basali atro-maculata.
¢. Campus tympanalis elytrorum in utroque elytro hyalinescens; vena stridulante sinistra arcuata, crassa, subsulcata. Segmenti analis processus pistilliformis ante apicem haud constrictus, apice brevissime rotundato-bilobatus; lobis parum dilatatis, deplanatis. Cerci breves, arcuati. Lamina infra-genitalis valde arcuata, processum valde superans, apice compressa, triangulariter incisa.
@. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 5°5; elytr. 30, lat. 9; femor. post. 21; ovipos. 6°5 millim.
3. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 5; elytr. 27, lat. 8; femor. post. 21 millim.
Hab. Nortu Amzrica, Georgia. |
8. Scudderia angustifolia, Harris.
Phaneroptera angustifolia, Harris, Treatise on Ins. injur. to Veget. p. 160, fig. 76 (1862). Scudderia angustifolia, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 241. 6. . Phaneroptera curvicauda, Scudder, Boston Journ. of Nat. Hist. vii. p. 448 (1862).
Pronoti lobi laterales haud symmetrice rotundati, margine postico arcuato, margine antico perpendiculari, dehinc subito ad inferum arcuato. LElytra angusta, parallela, apice regulariter rotundata.
@. Ovipositor modice latus, arcuatus. oo
g. Campus tympanalis sinister hyalinescens, vena stridulante lata, crassissima, deplanata, basi subtumida, nitida; campus dexter in medio area grandi subquadrata membranacea haud reticulata. Segmentum anale transversum, per sulcum divisum, margine postico vix arcuato ; processu nullo. Cerci longiusculi, arcuati, acuti. Lamina infra-genitalis retro-attenuata, apice longe fissa et incisa vel potius in processibus 2 rectis subfiliformibus, longis, ad apicem cercorum attingentibus, producta.
Q. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 5; elytr. 35, lat. 5°5 ; femor. post. 23 ; ovipos. 6 millim.
g. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 4: 5: elytr. 28, lat. 5; femor. post. 23 millim.
Hab. Norra America, Massachusetts, Maine.— Panama, Chiriqui, Bugaba (Champion).
9, Scudderia forcipata, Brunn. (Tab. XV. figg. 22, 23.) Scudderia forcipata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 242. 7 (3).
¢g. Verticis rostrum angustum. Pronoti canthi acuti, anguste lutei. Lobi laterales pronoti altiores quam latiores, margine antico pone oculos subsinuato. LElytra sat coriacea. Mesosterni lobi triangulares. Tibize anticee supra inermes. Femora postica basi crassiuscula, subtus apice utrinque spinulis 5 armata. Campus tympanalis sinister coriaceus, vena stridulante lata, deplanata, obsoleta ; campus tympanalis dexter in medio areola hyalina. Segmentum anale transverse quadratum, late subsinuatum, angulis
_ dentatim productis, acutis. Cerci longi, cornei, teretes, apice supra compresso-dilatati; ampliatione
SCUDDERIA.—PHRIXA. 333
angulo supero trigonali, angulo infero dente ac uncino armato. Lamina infra-genitalis longe producta, dimidia parte apicali in ramos 2 angustos divisa ; his incurvis, simul sumptis forcipem efficientibus. d. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 6; elytr. 34; femor. post. 19; lam. infra 6°5 millim.
Fievrrs.—Fig. 22, the end of the male abdomen from above.—Fig. 23, the infra-genital plate.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Genavense), Cordova (Saussure), Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
Var. Cerci apice maxime dilatati, ampliatione angulo supero compresso-trigonali, margine postico dente instructo, angulo infero in unguem longissimum arcuatum nigrum producto. Elytra paulo breviora. Canthi dorsales pronoti et elytrorum lutei.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
A very peculiar species, not only by its rather coriaceous elytra, but principally by the form of the lateral lobes of the pronotum and of that of the anal appendages, these latter being very different in shape from those of the other members of the genus. The male only is known.
Group SCAPHURITES. Scaphure, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 26.
SCAPHURA, Kirby.
Scaphura, Kirby, Zool. Journ. i. p. 429 (1825), and 11. p. 9, t. 1. figg. 1-6; Brunn. v, W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 225; Additam. p. 134.
Scaphura et Gymnocera, Brullé, Hist. des Ins. ix. p. 145 (1885) ; Serville, Orthopt. pp. 145, 428 ; Burmeister, Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 687; Perty, Del. Anim. Art. Bras. p. 120.
Piliger, Thunberg, Ins. Hemipt. tria genera, p. 3 (1825).
1. Scaphura bicolor, Brunn.
Scaphura bicolor, Brunn. v. W. Additam. zur Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 184. 8.
“Corpus atrum, nitidum. Antenne valde incrassate et dense hirsute, basi atree, pone tertiam partem basalem ferruginee. Pronotum atrum, velutinum. LElytra ferruginea, margine antico basi atro-fasciata. Alc ferruginee. Pedes atri, nitidi. Femora postica supra maculis flavis duabus ornata. Ovipositor pronoto duplo longior, nitidus, leviusculus, apice obtusus.” (Brunn.)
. Long. corp. 20; pronot. 5; elytr. 25; femor. post. 28; ovipos. 10 millim.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui.
Group PHRIXITES. Phrize, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 262.
PHRIXA, Stal. Phriza, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 16 (1874) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 263.
A very peculiar genus, the species of which have broad and obliquely truncated
334 ORTHOPTERA.
elytra. Inthe males the anal field is very small, coriaceous, densely punctate-reticulate, and the stridulating vein is very obsolete above on the left elytron. This genus is known only from Mexico.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Elytrorum vena humeralis ven discoidali apposita, ab illa tantum per sulcum separata. Verticis rostrum scrobicula antennarum superans : b. distincte superans.—1l. nasuta, Stal. bb. leviter superans. c. Femina.—2, schumanni, sp. n. cc. Mares. d. Cerci apice trigonales, dilatati, compressi.—3. hoegei, sp. n. dd. Cerci longissimi, apice attenuatii—4. maya, sp. n. aa. Elytrorum vena humeralis obliqua, a vena discoidali divergens. Verticis rostrum scrobiculas antennarum haud superans.—5. sima, Brunn.
1. Phrixa nasuta, Stal.
Phriza nasuta, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 36 (1874) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 263. 1, t. 6. fig. 80.
Species per rostrum verticis elongatum a sequentibus distincta. 3. Cerci a basi semicirculariter incurvi, apice compressi et laminatim dilatati, acuminati.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova, Oaxaca.
Unknown to us.
2. Phrixa schumanni, sp. n.
2. Verticis rostrum obtusum, apice punctis minutis impressis 3. Lobi laterales pronoti angulo antico subrotundato, margine infero antice recto. Elytra subcoriacea, margine costali arcuato ; venis principalibus
2 prope apicem divergentibus; apice angulato. Ovipositor subsquamosus, margine supero denticulato, infero in dimidia parte apicali crenulato.
@. Long. corp. 23; pronot. 6; elytr. 34; femor. post. 20; ovipos. 8 millim. Hab. Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann).
3. Phrixa hoegel, sp. n. (Tab. XVI. fig. 1.)
3. P. maye haud dissimilis, elytris tamen valde brevioribus. Differt presertim cercorum forma; hi arcuati,
teretes, apice trigonaliter compressi, ampliatione extus concava, angulo supero in acumen producto, infero rotundato.
3. Long. corp. 23; pronot. 6; elytr. 26-5; femor. post. 20°5 millim.
Figure.
Fig. 1, a cercus of the male.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Hége).
Differs from P. nasuta in having the rostrum of the vertex not produced beyond the foveole of the antenne.
PHRIXA.—AMBLYCORYPHA. 335
4. Phrixa maya, sp. n. (Tab. XVI. fig. 2, ¢.)
d. Verticis rostrum apice anterius impressione notatum. Occiput sparse subgranulatum. Lobi laterales pronoti margine inferiore obliquo, subsinuato. Elytra subcoriacea, illis P. schumanni fere consimilia, apice tamen minus oblique truncata ac minus acuta. Campus tympanalis coriaceus, reticulato-punctatus, intus in medio areolis fuscis, propterea partem infuscatam obferens ; vena stridulante supra obsoletissima. | Cerci longissimi plus quam semicirculariter arcuati, teretes, ad tertiam partem apicalem subangulati, dehinc in unguem longissimum leviter arcuatum excurrentes; ungue extus basi faveolato, apice acuto, nigro. Lamina infra-genitalis producta, subtus sulco exarata, apice angulato-incisa, stylis brevibus instructa.
3. Long. corp. 21; pronot. 7; elytr. 33; femor. post. 23 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Valladolid in Yucatan (Gaumer).
5. Phrixa sima, Brunn. Phriza sima, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 264. 2.
“Statura minore. Fastigium (rostrum) verticis subsulcatum, ultra marginem scrobum antennarum non productum. Elytra veha mediastina obliqua. 9.”
©. Long. corp. 24; pronot. 8; elytr. 35, lat. 15; femor. post. 23; ovipos. 8°5-10 millim.
©. Long. corp. 23; pronot. 5-6; elytr. 20, lat. 12; femor. post. 19 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Vera Cruz, Orizaba.
Unknown to us.
Group AMBLYCORYPHITES. Amblycoryphe, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 264.
AMBLYCORYPHA, Stél.
Orophus, Saussure, Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 204 (1859) (partim). Amblycorypha, Stal, 1873, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 40 (1873) ; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 18; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 265.
In the males of this genus the tambourine of the elytra is somewhat characteristic, but its structure is difficult to define. In some species there are, in the left elytron, two transverse elevated parallel veins, and in addition to these veins the tympanal field presents, besides the dense reticulation, a wide reticulation, formed by flexuous nervures (A. oblongifolia, A. uhleri, A. rotundifolia). In other species there is only one transverse (stridulating) vein (A. tepaneca, A. guatemala).
Synopsis specierum *.
1. Pronoti lobi laterales margine postico rotundato. Metasternum lobis roiundatis instructum. 2. Pronoti canthi tota longitudine acuti. Femora postica in apicem elytrorum non attingentia. @ 3.
* Secundum Brunner v. Wattenwy], J. c.
336 ‘ORTHOPTERA.
3. Majuscula. Pronotum elongatum, anterius valde constrictum. Femora postica tantum margine interno spinuloso. Elytrorum campus analis $ infuscatus. Ovipositor semicirculariter incurvus, pronoti longitudinem duplicem non attingens.—[1. oblon- gifolia, de Geer. ]
3,3. Minor. Pronotum brevius. Femora postica in utroque margine spinulosa. Elytrorum campus analis ¢ concolor. 4. Media. Pronotum breviusculum.—2. guatemale, sp. n. 4,4. Minuta. Pronotum angustatum.—3. tepaneca, sp. n. 2,2. Pronoti canthi rotundati, anterius nulli. Femora postica elytra superantia, subtus margine interno tantum in medio spinuloso.
3. Media. Femora postica 9 g elytra superantia, margine interno in medio spinuloso. Ovipositor subrectus, pronoti longitudinem triplicem subattingens.—4. huasteca, Sss.
3,3. Minuta. Femora postica ¢ elytra superantia, ? breviora, margine interno in medio
spinulis tantum 1-3. Ovipositor pronoto parum longior.—[5. uhleri, Sss.]
1,1. Pronoti lobi laterales margine postico subrecto, obliquo. Metasternum transversum, margine postico subrecto. —
2. Elytra pronoto triplo vix longiora. Ale elytris breviores. Statura majore.—[6. parvi- pennis, Stal. |
2,2. Elytra pronoto quadruplo longiora. Ale elytra superantia. Statura minore.—
[7. rotundifolia, Scudd.]
[1. Amblycorypha oblongifolia, de Geer. Locusta oblongifolia, de Geer, Mém. Ins. iii. p. 445, t. 88. fig. 2 (1778). . Gryllus oblongifolius, Harris, Cat. Anim. Mass. in Hitchcock’s Report on Geol. &c. p. 582 (1833). Phylloptera. oblongifolia, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. 11. p. 693; Harris, Treatise on Ins. injur. to Veget. p. 159 (ed. 1862) (excl. fig. 75) ; Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 444 (1862). Amblycorypha oblongifolia, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 42; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 266. 1.
Hab. Nortu America, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Georgia, Texas.
Var. Statura paulo major. Pronoti canthi fusci. Elytrorum campus analis ad violaceum vergens.
Hab. NortH America, Texas.
This species will certainly be found in Northern Mexico. |
2. Amblycorypha guatemals, sp. n. (Tab. XVI. fig. 3, .)
3. A. oblongifolié simillima. Pallide viridis. Pronotum breviusculum, antice minus coarctatum, disco plano; canthis tota longitudine acutissimis, margine antico -sinuato ; lobis lateralibus late rotundatis, antice angulatis. Elytra femora postica superantia, obtusa, sicut in specie laudata ; vena media furcata, vena ulnari ab illa libera. Campus tympanalis haud nigro maculatus. Sinister coriaceus, dense punctato- reticulatus, vena stridulante crassissima, deplanata, subsulcata, sulco intus incompleto; dexter diaphanus, thalassinus, extus area trigonali, intus areola ovata, hyalinis. Lobi metasternales breves, trigonales ; lobi mesosternales rotundati. Femora postica subtus in utroque margine dimidia parte apicali spinulosa.
AMBLYCORYPHA. 337
Cerci ¢ a basi incurvi, subacuminati. Lamina infra-genitalis incisa, stylis mediocribus instructa. (Variat elytris brunneo-punctatis. )
3. Long. corp. 20; pronot. 6; elytr. 32, lat. 12; femor. post. 22 millim.
Fievure :—Fig. 3, part of the male insect.
Hab. Guatemata (Mus. Genavense).
Allied to A. oblongifolia, but distinguished by its short pronotum. (In A. oblongi- folia the pronotum is elongated and much contracted anteriorly, and the posterior femora are spined along their inner margin.)
3. Amblycorypha tepaneca, sp. n.
do. Minuta. Pallide viridis. Pronotum supra planum; canthis totis acutissimis, anterius per sulcos bisectis, margine postico arcuato; lobis lateralibus eque longis ac altis, postice rotundatis, margine infero subrecto, subsinuato. Lobi metasternales et mesosternales rotundati. Elytra latiuscula, femora postica superantia, margine suturali arcuato. Vena media furcata; ejus ramus anterior apicem elytri reticulatim attingens, cui vena principalis apice ramum nullum emittit. Campus tympanalis elytri sinistri coriaceus, valde punctatus, haud fusco-maculatus ; vena stridulante duplice, scilicet per sulcum divisa. Femora postica subtus in utroque margine spinulosa. Cerci recti, apice imo incurvi, unguiculati. Lamina infra- genitalis apice carinata, transversa, stylis brevissimis instructa.
3. Long. corp. 14:5; pronot. 3:5; elytr. 27-5, lat. 9°5 ; femor. post. 20°8 millim.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Genavense).
4, Amblycorypha huasteca, Sauss. (Tab. XVI. fig. 4.) _ Phylloptera (Orophus) huasteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 205 (1859). Amblycorypha huasteca, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 266. 2. Phylioptera caudata, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 445 (1862).
Hab, Nortu America, Louisiana, Texas.—Mexico, Tampico (Saussure).
(5. Amblycorypha uhleri, Stal. | Amblycorypha uhleri, Stal, Obs. Orthopt. 2, p. 57 (1876); Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 267. 3.
Hab. Nortu America, Georgia, Texas. |
6. Amblycorypha parvipennis, Stal. Amblycorypha parvipennis, Stal, Obs. Orthopt. 2, p. 58 (1876); Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 268. 4, t. 6. fig. 81.
Hab. Nortu America, Texas. |
(7. Amblycorypha rotundifolia, Scudd. Phylloptera rotundifolia, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 445 (1862). Amblycorypha rotundifolia, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 268. 5. ‘Phylloptera oblongifolia, Harris, Treatise on Ins. injur. to Veget. p. 159, fig. 75 (fig. only) (ed. 1862). Hab. Norta America, Carolina, Georgia, &c.] BIOL, CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., December 1897. 2 Xx
338 ORTHOPTERA.
PARAGENES*, gen. nov. Anepsia, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 269 (1878) (nomen preocc.: Koch, 1871).
This genus chiefly differs from Amblycorypha in having the mesosternal lobes very short, often rounded, the apex of the vertex less inclined towards the forehead and sulcate, and the ovipositor short and suddenly curved at its base, with the superior margin straight and finely crenulate, not armed with strong teeth.
The known species are all from Central America.
Synopsis specierum. a. Verticis rostrum latum, obsolete sulcatum. b. Elytra ovata, margine postico et antico equilater arcuatis. Vena media in apice elytri excurrens.—1. mexicana, Sss. 66. Elytra margine postico quam anticus saltem dimidia parte apicali magis arcuato. Vena media in margine postico elytri excurrens. c, Statura minuta.—2. ovata, Brunn. ec. Statura media. Elytra apice anguste rotundata.—3. conspersa, Brunn. aa. Verticis rostrum minus latum, quadratum, utrinque prominulum, basi crasse profunde sulcatum, vel basi puncto impresso vel fere complete profunde sulcatum, apice tamen integro. Elytra apice latius rotundata, fusco-maculata.—4. tessellata, Brann.
1. Paragenes mexicana, Sauss. (Tab. XVI. figg. 6,9; 64,2.) Phylloptera (Orophus) mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 204 (1859). Anepsia mexicana, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 271. 4.
Species minuta, viridis. Oculi valde elliptici. Pronotum canthis acutissimis, leviter sinuatis. Elytra regulariter ovata, margine anteriore et posteriore squaliter arcuatis, apice acuminato-parabolico ; superficie, presertim in campo discoidali, punctis albis vel fuscis callosisque subtuberculiformibus con-
-spersa. Vena media ante medium oriens, in medio furcata, apice haud deflexa, ejus ramus anterior
frequenter iterum furcatus, ad apicem elytri excurrens (fig. 6), vel haud furcatus, ac vena discoidali ramum ad apicem elytri emittens. Alarum campus anterior apice minus acutus quam in P. conspersa et P. tessellata, vena ulnari 3—4-ramosa. Femora anteriora et intermedia margine antico dentibus remotis obsoletis armata; postica in utroque margine spinulosa.
@. Ovipositor lo P. ovate simillimus.
3. Cerci apice incurvo, acuto. Lamina infra-genitalis tricarinata, angulis spiniformibus.
Var. a. Elytrorum macule nigro-cincte.—b. Color fulvo-testaceus; elytrorum maculis brunneis; antennis remote fusco-annulatis.—c. Femorum spinule fusce.
9. Long. corp. 19; pronot. 4:5; elytr. 29-5, lat. 10; femor. post. 245; ovipos. 5:5.
3. Long. corp. 14°5; pronot. 3:7; elytr. 20°5, lat. 8°6; femor. post. 20 millim.
Fievurss :—Fig. 6, the female insect.—Fig. 6 a, part of the male insect. Hab. Mexico (Saussure), Orizaba (H. H. Smith & F. D. G.); Costa Rica, Caché,
Rio Sucio, and San Francisco (Rogers), San José, Azahar de Cartago (Biolley), Monte Retondo (Tristan).
* zapayevijs, specie vel origine subsimilis.
PARAGENES. 339
This species is larger than P. ovata and smaller than P. conspersa, from both of which it differs in its narrower and regularly elliptic elytra, their hind margin less curved. ‘The hind femora are usually more or less spinose beneath, sometimes nearly unarmed.
Obs.—A female specimen presents a curious monstrosity: the right hind femur bears on its middle the rudiments of a small hind leg, consisting of the end of an imperfectly formed femur, a tibia, and a four-jointed tarsus,
2. Paragenes ovata, Brunn. (Tab. XVI. fig. 5, 2.)
Anepsia ovata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 271.3 (¢).
P. mexicane simillima at minor. Viridis vel fulvo-testacea. Pronoti canthi recti. Elytra paulo latiora, margine postico quam margo anticus magis arcuato, apice obtusiore ; vena media furcata, apice leviter deflexa, ad marginem posticum excurrens, apicem elytri haud attingente, nisi per varietatem (fig. 5). Alarum campus anterior minus acutus.
2. Ovipositor quam in P. meaicana latior, margine supero toto, infero apice, valde denticulato.
do. Partes anales illis P. mexicane conformes.
Var. In individuis nonnullis fulvescentibus elytra obsolete fusco-maculata.
Q. Long. corp. 20-5; pronot. 4°5 ; elytr. 22°6, lat. 8-5; femor. post. 22; ovipos. 5:4 millim.
3. Long. corp. 15°5; pronot. 4; elytr. 22°6, lat. 8°5; femor. post. 18°5 millim.
Fieure.—Fig. 5, the female insect. (The lateral lobes of the pronotum are rounded, not square as in the figure, spoilt by reproduction on the stone.)
Hab, Guatemata, San Geronimo (Champion) ; Costa Rica (Biolley), Rio Sucio, Caché, Volcan de Irazu (Rogers).
3. Paragenes conspersa, Brunn. Anepsia conspersa, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 270.
Var.a. Tota viridis; elytris punctis minimis raris conspersis; ¢ elytrorum campo anali plus minus infuscato.— b. In desiccatis elytra flavida, punctis numerosis fuscis conspersa, brunneo-reticulosa,
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemata; Costa Rica, San José, La Uruca, El Coronal, Tucurriqui, La Palma, Turrialba, Monte Retondo (Tristan) ; Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui, Bugaba (Champion).
4. Paragenes tessellata, Sauss.
Phylloptera (Orophus) tessellata, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xiii. p. 129 (1861).
Anepsia tessellata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 270. 1, t. 6. fig. 82.
Anepsia tessellata, subsp. obtusa, Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 7 (1896).
Var. a. Tota pallide viridis. Elytris punctis minutis brunneis rarioribus conspersa. Spinule femorum ptasine, ad basin maculis brunneis minutis notate.—b. Elytra punctis et maculis fuscis conspersa, alterisque albo-callosis conspersa. Pedes rufo-punctati, spinis femorum fuscis, ad basin macula fusca.— c. Tota fulvescens, fusco-punctata et maculosa.—d. Tota fulvescens, antennis pallide annulatis. Elytro- rum apex paulum variabilis, plus minus obtusus.—e. Lamina infra-genitalis stylis brevissimis.—f. Stylis longis.—g. Lamina infra-genitalis ovata, apice minute truncata.—h. Lamina infra-genitalis brevis, apice minute incisa.—z. Pronotum breviusculum.—k. Elytra in quiete regulariter elliptica, margine supero quam inferus haud magis arcuato.
2 xx 2
340 ORTHOPTERA.
Hab. Mexico, Oaxaca (Saussure), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemata, Lanquin, San Juan, Purula, and San Gerdnimo in Vera Paz, Zapote (Champion) ; Costa Rica, Volcan de Irazu, Caché (Rogers), Santa Clara (Biolley); Panama, Bugaba (Champion), Isthmus of Darien (Griffini).
This species is very variable in colour, from leaf-green, with one or two spots only on the elytra, to pale testaceous and fuscous, with infinitely various brown spots, ocelle, macule, or tessellations, imitating shrivelled or dead leaves.—Signor Griffini has described as a subspecies a variety of the colour of a dead leaf, much -punctate and variegated with testaceous, and having the lateral ridges of the pronotum somewhat obtuse.
Group ANAULACOMERITES.
Anaulacomere, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 277.
ANAULACOMERA *, Stal.
Anaulacomera, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 41 (1873); Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 57; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 277. 35. Furnia, Stal, Obs. Orthopt. 2, p. 57 (1876).
In this genus the tympanum of the males is generally well formed in the left elytron. The two axillary veins (vena plicata, Brunn.) are much elevated, forming together an acute angle. The two post-axillary veins, also prominent, do not unite together in an acute angle, but are longitudinal. The post-axillary area is closed posteriorly by a transverse or oblique vein, so that this area instead of being triangular is more elongate- trapezoidal (sometimes opened and reticulated posteriorly, or variable); it is often divided by a transverse oblique vein. The tympanum of the right elytron is more or less coriaceous.
Synopsis specierum.
a, Verticis rostrum apice compressum, attenuatum vel anguste parallelum, subtus cum fastigio frontis acuminatim contiguum. 6. Frons utrinque longitudinaliter impressa, canaliculata, itaque utrinque subcarinata. Statura major. c. Femora postica longitudinem dimidiam elytrorum parum superantia. Femora intermedia subtus rarissime spinulosa. LElytra densissime reticulata, margine suturali arcuato. Cerci g valde incrassati, chelati, spina armati.—[1. angustifolia, Sss.]
* Species hujus generis sunt numerose et difficillime. Multo facilius inter se mares quam femine distin- guuntur: itaque femina queque, si dubia sit species, mari suo de visu conferatur, eoque modo et auxilio judicetur.
ANAULACOMERA. 341
cc. Femora postica duas tertias partes elytrorum superantia. Femora antica et intermedia subtus spinulosa. Tibie antice circum foramina nigro-maculate. Elytra late elevato-reticulata, fusco-punctata. Cerci ¢ integri, latere interno excavati.— [2. erinifolia, Sss.] bb. Frons utrinque haud vel obsolete impressa, itaque haud bicarinata. Statura minor. (Elytra angusta.) Apex verticis nodosus. (Lamina infra-genitalis ? profunde emarginata, in lobos angustos producta.) Ovipositor margine superiore medio angulatim fractc.— 3. furcata, Brunn. aa. Verticis rostrum basi constrictum, apice nodoso-tumidum, obtusum, subtus cum fastigio frontis lineolatim vel rotundatim contiguum. b. Elytra angusta, margine suturali recto. c, Canthi laterales pronoti acuti ; lobi laterales eeque longi ac lati. Oculi trigonali-rotundati. Cerci ¢ difformes, longissimi, spina longa armati.—4. darwini, Scudd. ce. Canthi laterales pronoti rotundati; lobi laterales longiores quam altiores. Oculi globosi. Cerci ¢ teretes. d. Verticis apex quam primus articulus antennarum angustior. e. Cerci g spina interna mediana sola armati.—[5. dentata, Brunn. | ee. Cerci 3 integri, apice obtusi. jf. Femine cognite. g. Ovipositor ? longus, parum arcuatus, ultra medium attenuatus, apice valde denticulatus.—6. recticauda, sp. n. gg- Ovipositor ¢ in medio valde arcuatus. Cerci dg longi, apice incurvi, modice incrassati., h. Lobi laterales pronoti eque altiac lati. Cerci f valde arcuati—7. lati- cauda, Brunn. hh. Lobi laterales pronoti paulo longiores quam altiores. Cerci ¢ parum incurvi.—8. lativertex, Bruun. ff. Feminz ignote. Cerci g teretes, leviter arcuati, apice attenuati—[9. angusti- pennis, sp. n.] dd. Verticis apex primo articulo antennarum subeequilatus. Ovipositor ? longus, valde denticulatus. Cerci ¢ longi, teretes, apice denticulatii—l0. denticauda, sp. n. 6b. Elytra ante medium latissima, apicem versus angustata, margine suturali arcuato. Femora postica subtus inermia. Statura minor.—[11. inermis, Brunn.]
(1. Anaulacomera angustifolia, Sauss. (Tab. XVI. figg. 7-10.) Phylloptera angustifolia, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 202 (gf 9) (1859). Anaulacomera angustifolia, Bruon. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 281. 2.
Fieunes :—Fig. 7, the anterior part of the male insect, magnified.—Fig. 7 a, ditto, natural size.—Fig. 8, ditto, the pronotum, elytron, and wing.—Fig. 9, the end of the male abdomen, from beneath.—Fig. 10, the end of the female abdomen.
Hab. Brazit, Bahia. ]
342 ORTHOPTERA.
(2. Anaulacomera erinifolia, Sauss. (Tab. XVI. figg. 11, 12.) Phylloptera erinifolia, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 203 (¢) (1859). Anaulacomera erinifolia, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pheneropt. p. 283. 6. Anaulacomera opacifolia, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 43; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 36.
Elytra latissime irregulariter reticulata, areolis maximis polygonalibus, venis prominulis ; in areolis grandibus irregulariter venosa et reticulata.
9. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 5; elytr. 31, lat. in med. 8°6 ; femor. post....?; ovipos. 10 millim.
&. Long. corp. 20; pronot. 6; elytr. 34, lat. in med. 8; femor. post. 21:2 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 11, the insect, in profile-—Fig. 12, the head from above. Hab. Brazit, Bahia. |
3. Anaulacomera furcata, Brunn. Anaulacomera furcata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 287. 12.
Q. “ Viridis. Fastigium verticis valde compressum, non sulcatum, apice nodosum. Pronotum lobis deflexis rotundatim insertis, longioribus quam altioribus, margine inferiore toto regulariter semicirculariter rotundato. Elytra longiuscula, venis rectis, ramo radiali longe pone medium furcato, ramulo superiore denuo furcato. Pedes antici et intermedii? ‘Femora postica subtus pone medium in utroque margine spinulosa. Ovipositox pronoto duplo longior, margine inferiore semicirculariter incurvo, apice dentato- serrato, margine superiore medio angulatim fracto, apice subtilissime crenulato. Lamina subgenitalis 9? profunde emarginata, lobis lanceolatis, acuminatis.”
Long. corp. 14; pronot. 3; elytr. 22, lat. in medio 4; femor. post. 14 ; ovipos. 7 millim.
Hab. PANAMA.
4, Anaulacomera darwini, Scudd.
Anaulacomera darwinii, Scudd. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zoél. Harv. Coll. xxv. p. 19, t. 3. figg. 1 (2), 4,5 (fg) (1893).
Anaulacomera darwini, subsp. darienica, Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 282, p. 5 (1896).
Viridis. Fronte palpisque luteis. Oculi haud parvi. Rostrum verticis compressum, sulcatum, utrinque sinuatum, apice tumido-rotundatum, cum fastigio frontis lineola subcontiguum. Pronotum supra planum, margine antico recto, postico rotundato, disco impressionibus consuetis notato, canthis subacutis, pallidi- oribus ; lobi laterales eque longi ac lati. Elytra angusta, subpellucida, parallela, margine postico recto, confertim venulosa; vena media sensim ante medium furcata. Meso- et metasternum rotundatim lobata. Femora subtus: anteriora margine antico spinulis 1-3, intermedia 3-8; postica spinulis 4: 5. Tibie anticee supra spinulis 1-2, intermedi supra inermes. Abdomen fusco-punctulatum.
9. Elytrorum campus analis dexter punctulo fusco-notatus. Ovipositor pronoto subduplo longior, modice latus, subrectus, obsolete punctato-rugulosus, in dimidia parte apicali subtilissime serrulatus.
g. Tympanum dextrum pellucidum, intus parum fusco-marginatum ; sinistrum fusco-nigrum. Segmentum anale truncatum, margine postico supra leviter concavo. Lamina supra-analis in lobum sat longum, teretem, apice crassiusculum, leviter impressum carinulatumque producta. Cerci abnorme longi, teretes, recti, basi levissime incurvi, in quarta parte apicali spinam longam externam, sursum vergentem, compressiusculam emittentes ; pars apicalis compressiuscula, intus sulcata, apice ipso tuberculata, extus appendiculo spiraliter contorto instructo. Lamina infra-genitalis incisa.
Q. Long. corp. 17°5; pronot. 4; elytr. 25°5, lat. 4; femor. post. 15-8 ; ovipos. 9 millim.
3. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 3°5; elytr. 20°5, lat. 3-5 ; femor. post. 12°8; cerci 8 millim.
Hab. Cotomstia, Isthmus of Darien.—Gatapagos Is.
Signor Griffini distinguishes his specimens from the Isthmus of Darien as somewhat
ANAULACOMERA. 343
different from those from the Galapagos Islands, principally by the form of the male cerci.
[5. Anaulacomera dentata, Brunn. Anaulacomera dentata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 290. 18.
“‘ Pallide virescens. Fastigium verticis basi bituberculatum, apice valde obtusum, cum fastigio frontis lineola transversa contiguum. Pronotum disco subconcavo, lobis deflexis rotundatim insertis, aque altis ac longis. Elytra ramo radiali (vena media) ante medium oriente, campo tympanali in ¢ latiusculo, infuscato. Femora antica subtus in margine antico punctis sanguineis alineatis, spinulis nullis instructa. Femora postica subtus in utroque margine spinulosa. Lamina supra-analis ¢ angusta, triangularis, obtusa. Cerci ¢ sensim incurvi, teretes, apice acuminati, medio spina interna armati. Lamina sub- genitalis ¢ ampla, apice rotundatim emarginata, lobis teretibus, stylos imitantibus, 3.”
Hab. Couomsia. |
-
6. Anaulacomera recticauda, sp.n. (Tab. XVI. fig. 13,2.) @. Dilute virescens. Rostrum verticis breve, in medio valde constrictum, sulcatum, bicarinatum, basi bituberculatum, apice supra divisum, minute bituberculatum, antice rotundatum. Fastigium frontis subparallelum, latiuscule truncatum per lineam transversam cum vertice conjunctum, primo articulo antennarum fere equilatum, haud tuberculatum, ocello magno. Pronotum antice subfornicatum, postice planum; canthis lateralibus nullis. Lobi laterales paulo longiores quam altiores, antice subangulati. Elytra modice longa, quam longitudo pronoti paulo latiora, dense reticulata, margine suturali recto ; vena media in medio oriens, apice furcata; vena ulnari recta, apice subito incurva; campo marginali oblique venoso. Femora antica et intermedia margine antico spinuloso. Femora postica dimidia parte apicali linearia, apice extus spinulis 3:4. Ovipositor dimidiam longitudinem femoris posticis aquans, vel leviter superans, subrectus, parallelus, ultra medium haud dilatatus, rugulosus, confertim rugose punctatus, marginibus levissime arcuatis, apice binis valvis fortiter crenatis; margine superiore in ? basalibus leviter subsinuato, dehinc recto, rotundato-crenato, margine infero crassius et acutius denticulato. Lamina infra-genitalis trigonalis, carinata, truncata. . ¢. Long. corp. 19; pronot. 5; elytr. 25, lat. 5; femor. post. 17; ovipos. 9 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Acapulco in Guerrero (H. H. Smith).
In this species the apex of the vertex seen from above is very short, not compressed, and its carinule are shaped thus, )(, their extremities terminating in a small rounded tubercle. ‘The ovipositor is very rough and its superior margin becomes straight at the end to form the acute apex, while in A. /aticauda the superior margin is curved up to the apex. |
7. Anaulacomera laticauda, Brunn., (Tab. XVI. fig. 14, 2.) Anaulacomera laticauda, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 292. 21.
Dilute viridis. Rostrum verticis sulcatum, bicarinatum, carinis basi trigonali-divergentibus, apice truncatum, obtusum, antice rotundatum, nitidum. Fastigium frontis cum illo rotundatim contiguum. Pronotum supra planum, canthis nullis; lobi laterales paulo longiores quam altiores, margine postico toto arcuato. Elytra longiuscula, longitudine pronoti sensim latiora, sat dense reticulata, nodulis minutis instructa, apice latiuscula arcolata hyalinescentia. Vena media paulo ante medium oriens, ultra medium furcata. Femora omnia sanguineo-punctata, antica subtus apice bispinulosa vel mutica; postica subspinulosa. Tibi antice concolores.
344 ORTHOPTERA.
Var. a. Elytra punctis sanguineis conspersa.—d. Punctulis nigris raris adspersa.—c. Nodulis et punctis nullis ; pedibus immaculatis.
Q. Ovipositor modice longus, parum arcuatus, levigatus, ultra medium subdilatatus, margine supero subrecto, apice subtilissime serrulato, infero in tertia parte distali crenato. Lamina infra-genitalis triangularis.
d. Elytrorum campus tympanalis sinister area post-axillari frequenter retro-aperta, per venulam oblique transversam divisa; vena post-axillari externa sigmoidali, interna incrassata. Lamina supra-analis, linguliformis, crasse sulcata. Cerci teretes, semi-circulariter incurvi, vel tantum arcuati, apice levissime clavati, subacuminati. Lamina infra-genitalis medio et utrinque carinata, brevis, apice sinuata, utrinque lobum acutum brevem formans (vel truncata). Campus tympanalis elytrorum coriaceus; ille elytri dextri ad marginem suturalem areolis vitreis 3—4.
Var.? $. Verticis rostrum breve, apice nodosum, ante apicem constrictum, brevissime sulcatum. Elytrorum campus discoidalis pone venam principalem, ad basin venularum nodulis concoloribus 4~5 notatus.
@. Long. corp. 20-23; pronot. 4°5; elytr. 28 ; femor. post. 19; ovipos. 8 millim.
3. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 4:5; elytr..26; femor. post. 17 millim.
Fieurr.— Fig. 13, the end of the abdomen of the female, magnified.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Brunner), San Lorenzo near Cordova (M. Trujillo), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Valladolid in Yucatan (Gaumer); British Honpuras, Belize (Blancaneaux) ; GuatemaLa, Teleman and El Jicaro in Vera Paz, Zapote (Champion) ; Panama, Bugaba, David (Champion).—CoLoMBIA.
Differs from A. nodulosa, of Guiana, in its rather long wings and somewhat shorter ovipositor, the latter being a little dilated at or beyond the middle and very finely crenulated (Brunner).
A. laticauda is also nearly allied to A. lativertex, several individuals from Chiriqui and Tabasco approaching it very closely, these having the apex of the vertex some- what broader than in the type, but still narrower than the first joint of the antenne.
8. Anaulacomera lativertex, Brunn. Anaulacomera lativertex, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 292. 22.
A, laticaude simillima. Dilute viridis. Verticis rostrum quam in A. laticauda longius, sulcatum, bicarinatum, in medio subconstrictum, apice truncatum, quam primus‘articulus antennarum haud angustius. Fastigium frontis superne rotundatum. Pronotum supra planum, canthis nullis. Lobi laterales longiores quam altiores, margine antico et postico rotundato. Elytra elongata, angusta, longitudine pronoti @ latiora, densissime reticulata, sed in parte distali et campo marginali latiuscule areolata, pellucida; vena media pone medium furcata; vena ulnari nonnunquam undulata. Femora antica et intermedia subtus inermia. Femora postica gracillima, parte lineari quam pars basalis longiore ; subtus in utroque margine spinulosa.
©. Ovipositor in medio haud dilatatus.
$. Campus tympanalis elytrorum rufescens. Lamina supra-analis deflexa, elongato-trigonalis, sulcata. Cerci parum arcuati, apice subclavati. .
3. Long. corp. 14; pronot. 4:5; elytr. 27, lat. 5; femor. post. 17 millim.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui.—Cotomsi4, Bogota.
(9. Anaulacomera angustipennis, sp. n.
3. Parva; viridis. Frons inferius antice utrinque carinulata, fastigio dentiformi. Verticis rostrum breve, constrictum, apice nodoso, subsuleato. Pronoti canthi nulli, lobis lateralibus distinctissime longioribus
ANAULACOMERA. 345
quam latioribus. Elytra angustissima, latiuscule elevato-reticulata, areis grandibus inter venas nullis. Campo marginali hyalino, viridi-reticulato; vena media ante medium oriente, fere a basi furcata, ramisque frequenter apice furcatis. Elytra nonnunquam macula vel maculis 2 adventivis rufescentibus. Femora auteriora subtus inermia; femora postica gracillima in 2 longitudine linearia, apicem elytrorum haud attingentia, subtus margine externo spinulis 1-3 armato. Campus tympanalis sinister ¢ venis promi- nulis, venis 2 postaxillaribus arcuatis; area postaxillari propterea in medio coarctata, postice vix attenuata, per venam transversam clausa. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, deflexa, sulcata. Cerci teretes, leviter arcuati, apice attenuati, obtusi, unguiculo brevissimo terminati. Lamina infra-genitalis apice sinuata, angulis leviter prominulis. g. Long. corp. 13; pronot. 3°5; elytr. 23, lat. 3; femor. post. 16 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne.
The large cells formed by the transverse nervures are obliterated between the longitudinal veins of the elytra, except in a portion of the ulnar area, in which they are oblique; but the secondary reticulation is distinct and much elevated, giving a rough appearance to the surface. The hind femora reach to beyond three-fourths of the length of the elytra. ‘This species seems to resemble A. diluta, Brunner, but the forehead is carinated. In the synopsis of this author it would follow A. concisa.]
10. Anaulacomera denticauda, sp. n. (Tab. XVI. figg. 15, 16, 2 .)
Minor, A. recticaude statura. Verticis rostrum breve, in medio valde constrictum, antice nodosum, sub- sulcatum, ab antico orbiculare, postice breviter V-formiter elevatum vel potius bituberculatum. Fastigium frontis primo articulo antennarum equilatum, supra truncatum. Pronotum supra planum; canthis nullis ; lobis lateralibus fere seque altis ac longis, margine postico parum arcuato. Elytra modice longa, dense reticulata, in campo marginali et apice latius areolata; vena media in medio oriente, ante medium furcata. Vena ulnaris recta. Femora antica et intermedia subtus inermia vel spinulis minimis puncti- formibus predita. Femora postica tantum dimidia parte apicali lineari; subtus spinulis minimis 2:3 armata.
Var. Femora postica in dimidia parte apicali spinulis utrinque nonnullis.
Q. Ovipositor valde elongatus, subrectus, fere $ femoris postici eequans, in tertia parte apicali leviter dilatatus, apice fortissime acute denticulatus.
d. Elytri sinistri tympanum illo A. laticaude sat similis; vena stridulante et postaxillari interna crassissimis, externa longitudinali. Segmentum anale truncatum, trigonaliimpressum. Lamina supra-analis elongata, deflexa, lanceolata, sulcato-excavata. Cerci longi, graciles, levissime arcuati, teretes, haud sulcati, apice vix incrassato, haud recurvo, ungue minimo armato; ante apicem intus denticulis fuscis minimis 1 vel 2 instructi. Lamina infra-genitalis 3-carinata, apice angusta, truncata, angulis haud productis (stylis vix ullis instructa ?).
@. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 4; elytr. 22, lat. 5; femor. post. 16; ovipos. 11 millim.
ad. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 4; elytr. 21, lat. 5; femor. post. 16 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 15, the female insect.—Fig. 16, the end of its ovipositor, magnified.
Hab. Mexico, Temax in N. Yucatan (Gaumer).
(11. Anaulacomera inermis, Brunn. Anaulacomera inermis, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 297. 30.
3. “Viridis. Fastigium verticis breve, sulcatum, articulo primo antennarum eque latum, cum fastigio frontis lineola contiguum. Pronotum disco plano, lobis deflexis longioribus quam altioribus. Elytra lanceolata, margine postico rotundato, venis rectis, ramo radiali (vena media) biramuloso. Femora omnia
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., January 1898. 2 vy
346 ORTHOPTERA.
sanguineo-conspersa, subtus teretia, inermia. Tibie intermedi supra inermes. Segmentum anale 3 truncatum. Cerci ¢ teretes, longiusculi, incurvi, apice obtusi. Lamina subgenitalis ¢ brevis, non attenuata, latere carinata, margine postico triangulariter emarginato, lobis triangularibus.”
dg. Long. corp. 14; pronot. 4; elytr. 19, lat. 4-5; femor. post. 14 millim.
Hab. CouomBia, Ubaque. }
Group CTENOPHLEBIITES. Ctenophlebie, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 299.
CTENOPHLEBIA, Stal.
Phylloptera, Burmeister, Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 693 (1835) (partim). Ctenophlebia, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 41 (1873); Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 17; Brunner
v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 301.
Synopsis specierum.
a, Elytra recta, elliptico-rhomboidalia, subsymmetrica; margine suturali arcuato ; vena principali parum incurva; campo marginali ultra medium attenuato. (Species Americe meridionali proprie.)
aa. Elytra asymmetrica; margine costali ultra medium valde incurvo; margine suturali recto ; vena principali ultra medium apice valde incurva; campo marginali ultra medium latissimo. 6. Vena principalis ramos 3 ad marginem posticum elytri emittens. c. Campus marginalis elytri in tertia parte apicali quam in medio latior. d. Elytra ¢ g modice lata, margine costali apice subrecto vel arcuato. Verticis rostrum a supero visum triangulare, obtusiusculum, sulcatum. Cerci ¢ valde incurvi, apice haud dilatati.—[ peruviana, Brunn. (Peru). ] dd. Elytra ? g latissima, margine costali apice subsinuato vel subrecto. Verticis rostrum lamellari-compressum. Cerci ¢ elongati, arcuati, apice tumidi, truncati.
—1l. azteca, sp. n. ce. Campus marginalis elytri in medio, et ultra medium que latus. Verticis rostrum
compressum. d. Lamina infra-genitalis § brevis, attenuata, margine postico emarginato.—2. zetter- stedti, Stal. dd. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ elongata, apice furcata.—3. foreli, sp. n. 64. Vena principalis elytri ramos 5 ad marginem posticum emittens.— [multiramosa, Brunn.
(Brazil). ]
1. Ctenophlebia azteca, sp.n. (Tab. XVI. figg. 17-19.)
Lete viridis. Verticis rostrum lamellari-compressum, apice leviter incrassatum, basi subconstrictum (variat tamen haud constrictum, apice haud incrassatum). Articulus primus antennarum basi intus compresso- gibbosus; secundus basi tuberculis 2 minutis rufis instructus. Pronoti discus planus, subconcavus, parallelus, margine postice arcuato; lobi laterales altiores quam latiores, infra rotundati, antice haud oblique truncati. FElytra latissima, ante tertiam partem apicalem latiora, margine costali ultra medium
CTENOPHLEBIA. 347
maxime arcuato dehine recto vel leviter sinuato; margo suturali subrecto. Vena principalis recta, apice valde incurva; ramos discoidales tres obliquos emittens, tertia ad apicem elytri attingens; ramosque costales 7-8, alterosque minutos apicales gerens. Ale apice acute. Femora antica et intermedia margine antico, femora postica margine externo, nonnunquam spinulis nonnullis armata.
2. Ovipositor pronoto duplo longior, basi subito incurvus dehine vix arcuatus, apice hebetato, margine infero apice subtilissime vel vix crenulato, margine supero plus quam dimidia parte apicali subcrenulato. Lamina infra-genitalis trigonalis, incisa.
do. Lamina supra-analis elongata, sulcata, apice crassa, rotundata, subsinuata. Lamina infra-genitalis lata, plana, triangularis, apice leviter producta, hicarinata, obtusangulatim incisa, marginibus lateralibus sinuatis. Cerci longissimi, arcuati, teretes, apice subito tumido, tumefactione cylindrica, breviter crasse infundibuliformi, suboblique truncata, facie apicali orbiculari, margine externo semiorbiculari, acuto, denticulis fuscis crenulato.
Q. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 5; elytr. 31°5, lat. 15; femor. post. 17; ovipos. 9°5 millim.
3. Long. corp. 17; pronot. 55; elytr. 31, lat. 14; femor. post. 15 millim.
Fieures :—Fig. 17, the female insect.—Fig. 18, the end of the male abdomen from above, showing the cerci.—Fig. 19, ditto, in profile. Hab. Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (4. H. Smith); Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson); Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
This species is very like C. peruviana, but it is larger and has more dilated elytra ; and the apex of the vertex is in the shape of an obtuse triangle produced into a compressed lamella before the ocelli, while in C. peruviana it is but little compressed. In the last-mentioned insect the lateral lobes of the pronotum are shorter and wider than in C. azteca, as broad as high, with the inferior margin anteriorly obliquely truncated ; and the ovipositor is longer, it being two and half times the length of the pronotum. ‘The cerci of the male are very characteristic in form in the present species, the lamina infra-genitalis being wide, in the shape of a mitre, terminated by two short triangular lobes; and the femora are not spinose.
2. Ctenophlebia zetterstedti, Stal.
Phylloptera zetterstedti, Stal, Orthopt. Freg. Eug. Resa, p. 322 (1860).
Ctenophlebia zetterstedti, Stal, Receus. Orthopt. 2, p. 37; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 304, t. 6. fig. 88.
“ Flavo-viridis, pedibus flavis. Fastigium verticis laminatim elevatum. Pronotum disco plano, margine postico triangulari. Elytra latissima, rhomboidea, margine antico pone medium semicirculariter rotundato, margine postico pone medium recto. Vena radialis (principalis) apice valde curvata, ramos 7 furcatos in marginem anticum, necnon ramos 3 rectos, indivisos, excepto ultimo furcato, in marginem posticum elytri emittens. Lamina supra-analis ¢ triangularis, longiuscula, apice obtusa, medio sulcata. Cerci ¢ longissimi, teretes, apice incurvi et bicipes. Lamina subgenitalis ¢ brevis, attenuata, bicarinata, margine postico emarginato. Ovipositor parum incurvus, pronoti longitudinem triplicem subattingens, acuminatus, apice subtilissime crenulatus. Lamina subgenitalis 9 triangularis, obtusa, brevissima.”
Q. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 5; elytr. 34, lat. 14; femor. post. 16; ovipos. 11 millim.
dg. Long. corp. 17; pronot. 45; elytr. 24, lat. 12; femor. post. 15 millim.
Hab. Panama (Brunner).—Cotomsia ; Ecuapor, Puna.
2yy 2
348 ORTHOPTERA.
[3. Ctenophlebia foreli, sp. n.
3. Tota prasina. Rostrum verticis lamellari-compressum, apice a latere rotundatum. Antennarum articulus secundus subtus basi impressione punctiformi notatus. Pronotum supra planum, margine postico angulato-rotundato ; ejus lobi laterales paulo altiores quam latiores, subsymmetrice rotundati ; -margine infero toto valde arcuato, anterius nec sinuato nee oblique truncato. LElytra ultra medium latissima, margine antico in parte proximali subarcuato, dehinc valde arcuato, in tertia parte apicali fere recto, haud sinuato; margine postico recto. Vena discoidalis apice arcuata, minus fortiter deflexa quam in C. peru- viana ; ramos 6-7 apiceque ramulos minutos ad marginem anteriorem emittens; necnon ramos 2 ad marginem suturalem alterumque furcatum ad apicem elytri emittens. Elytrorum reticulatio incompleta, coriacea, quam in O. peruviana minus densa ac irregularis; elytra itaque irregulariter translucida. Ale apice acuminato-rotundate, campo anteriore apice coriaceo. Lamina supra-analis in medio producta, elongato-trigonalis, truncata. Cerci elongati, leviter arcuati, apice trigonaliter subacuminati, laminam infra-genitalem superantes. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, subcarinata, parte apicali angusta, apice profunde incisa, furcata, processibus acutis.
3d. Long. corp. 16; pronot. 4; elytr. 25, lat. 10; femor. post. 13 millim.
Hab. Cotomaia, Santa Marta (Dr. A. Foret).
In the allied C. peruviana, Brunn., the elytra are less rhomboidal than in the present species, their anterior margin being straight at the base and much more curved beyond the middle; the pronotum has the posterior margin transversely arcuated (instead of angular), and the anterior part of the inferior margin of the lateral lobes obliquely straightened, so as to form a distinct obtuse angle with the anterior margin; the infra- genital plate is not prolonged, but transverse, its hind margin forming a subacute angle; and the cerci are shorter, curved in the form of a C, and rounded at the tip.
C. foreli also nearly approaches C. zetterstedti, Brunn., but it has the anterior margin of the elytra less curved and the posterior margin not arcuated in its proximal half; the cerci of the male are not bimamillate at the tip, and the infra-genital plate is very different in shape. |
[TOMEOPHERA, Brunn. Tomeophera, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 299.
1. Tomeophera gladiatrix, Brunn. Tomeophera gladiatrix, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 300. 1, t. 6. fig. 87.
Hab. CoromsBia; PERv.|
Group PHYLLOPTERITES. Phylloptere, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 307. HYPERPHRONA, Brunn.
Hyperphrona, Brunner v. W. Monogr. det Phaneropt. p. 315; Additam. p. 163. Differs from Phylloptera in having the lateral lobes of the pronotum as wide as they
HYPERPHRONA. 349
are high (in Phylloptera they are narrower than high); their anterior margin is some- what sinuated in both genera.
Obs.—The length of the hind femora relatively to, that of the elytra, of the inter- mediate tibie to that of the pronotum, and of the ovipositor to that of the pronotum, must be exactly compared, these proportions being characteristic of the species.
Synopsis specierum. a. Tympana tibiarum anticarum utrinque nuda. Articuli basales antennarum unicolores. Elytrorum latitudo 23 longitudinem pronoti zequans. 6. Ovipositor pronoto vix longicr. Antennze basi unicolores. Elytra nitida, vena media et vena ulnari apice incurvis; vena ulnari immaculata.—([1. nitidipennis, Stal. ] 6b. Ovipositor pronoto sesqui-longior. Antennarum articulus secundus nigro-signatus. Elytra parum nitida. ec. Elytra maculis ornata : d. maculis 2 nitidis, vel pallidis, nigro-cinctis, ac 3 minutis nigris.—[2. prudhommi, sp. n. | dd. maculis 3 fusco-rufis obsoletis.— [8. bidentata, Brunn. | cc. Elytra immaculata.—[4. viridifolia, sp. n.] aa, Tibiarum anticarum tympanum internum conchatum, externum nudum. Articuli basales antennarum nigro-signati. Elytrorum latitudo 24 longitudinem pronoti equans. Elytra maculis albis 8 circulariter fusco-circumscriptis ornata. 6. Articulus primus antennarum unicolor. Elytra in tertia parte apicali latissima; eorum macule 3 inter se eque remote.—5. trimaculata, Brunn. 6b. Articulus primus antennarum nigro-marginatus et nigro-punctatus. Elytra in medio latissima, eorum macula prima a binis alteris magis remota.—6. irregularis, Brunn.
(1. Hyperphrona nitidipennis, Stal. Plagioptera nitidipennis, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 34 (1874). Ayperphrona nitidipennis, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 317. 2.
Hab. CoLomsia. |
(2. Hyperphrona prudhommi, sp. n.
9. Viridis, Antennarum primus articulus margine apicali interno nigro, secundo intus vitta nigra, tertio intus nigro. Verticis rostrum valde compressum. Frontis fastigium triangulare ; carine infra-oculares parum prominule. Pronoti canthi laterales rotundati. Elytra tertia parte apicali latiora, maculis in vena ulnari 3 weque distantibus ; prima majore orbiculari, lete viridi, nigro-cincta ; secunda minuta, nigra ; tertia modica, pallida, nigro-cincta ; necnon maculis 2 minutis nigris in ramis venw medie perspicuis ; vene transverse campi discoidalis, plus minus viridi-nigrescentes vel nigro-punctate, in anastomosibus plus minus nigris; vena ulnaris recta. Vena media in medio vel paulo ante medium furcata; ejus ramus posterior in macula tertia cum vena ulnari confluens. Ovipositor quam pronotum haud duplo longior, concolor vel rufescens, crasse granulosus, apice crasse serratus, denticulis marginis superioris trigonalibus, parum acutis.
Q. Long. corp. 26; pronot. 5:5; elytr. 35°5, lat. 13; femor. post. 19°5; tib. interm. 9°6; ovipos, 9:5 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Prudhomme).
850 ORTHOPTERA.
This species somewhat resembles H. trimaculata, Brunn., in the maculation of the elytra, but differs from it in the longer ovipositor and in having the tympana of the tibiz opened, not conchate. |
[3. Hyperphrona bidentata, Brunn. Hyperphrona bidentata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 319. 6(¢).
@. Majuscula, viridis. Antennarum articuli basales nigro-striolati. Verticis rostrum compressum, sulcatum, angustissimum. Carine infra-oculares valde explicate. Pronoti canthi rotundati. Elytra latiuscula, margine postico regulariter arcuato. Vena media valde ante medium oriens, valde ultra medium furcata. Vena ulnaris cum ramo postico vene medie per venulam brevem conjuncta, in origine ramorum maculis 3 purpureis notata. Campus dorsalis elytri dextri hyalinus, per venam longitudinalem crassam divisus ac
_reticulatus. Ovipositor pronoto sesqui-longior, crasse granulatus, supra crassissime crenatus, subtus apice minus fortiter denticulatus, rufescens, apice castaneus.
Long. corp. 24; pronot. 5°5; elytr. 38, lat. 18; tib. interm. 11-8; femor. post. 21°6 ; ovipos. 8 millim.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Mus. Genavense). |
[4. Hyperphrona viridifolia, sp. n.
Q. Viridis. Antennarum articulus primus margine apicali intus nigro, secundo intus macula nigra, articulis sequentibus linea nigra. Verticis rostrum minutum, compressum ; carine infra-oculares condite explicate. Pronoti canthi rotundati. Elytra lata, margine postico magis arcuato. Elytra immaculata; vena ulnaris subrecta, apice rectangulatim deflexa. Ramus posterior vene media ad marginem posteriorem elytri percurrens, cum angulo vene ulnaris per venulam brevem conjunctus. Campus dorsalis elytri dextri subhyalinus, per venam longitudinalem crassam divisus, intus perpendiculariter, extus retro-oblique venulosus sicut in H. bidentata. Vena media in medio vel paulo ante medium furcata. Ovipositor pronoto valde longior, crasse granulatus, apice superne crasse denticulatus, denticulis magna parte acutis, subtus apice crenatus, rufescens. ,
Q@. Long. corp. 28; pronot. 6°6; elytr. 38, lat. 14; femor. post. 19°5; tib. interm. 9-8; ovipos. 9°6 millim.
Hab. Gutana, Cayenne (Prudhomme).
Differs from #H. bidentata in the relatively longer ovipositor (compared with the pronotum) and immaculate elytra; from H. cewrulescens* by the longer. ovipositor ; and from #. striolata‘f by the intermediate tibiz being 1 not t nearly twice the length of the pronotum. |
5. Hyperphrona trimaculata, Brunn. (Tab. XVI. figg. 20-24.) Hyperphrona trimaculata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 318. 4.
Lete viridis, valde compressa. Articulus primus antennarum extus basi, secundus intus basi, puncto eburneo notati; flagellum rufescens. Verticis rostrum antice sublamellare, supra sulcatum. rons convexa, supra triangulariter terminata, carinis lateralibus obsoletis. Pronotum supra sulcis distinctis et sulco longitudinali signatum ; canthis complete rotundatis. Elytra ultra medium latissima, margine suturali arcuato, margine costali subrecto. Wena media longe ante medium oriens, tertia parte apicali furcata ; vena ulnaris apice maxime recurva (ut Galli dicunt, en zigzag), et in ejus curvatione cum ramo vene medi per venulam brevem conjuncta. Area ulnaris ad basin ramorum ulnarum maculis eburneis 3
* H. cerulescens: pronot. 5; ovipositor 6-5 millim. t H. striolata: tibie intermedi longitudinem pronoti duplicem attingentes: pronotum 9 6°5 millim.
HYPERPHRONA.—PHYLLOPTERA. 301
luteo-reticulatis ornata; rami ulnares utrinque punctis nigris confertis marginati; margo suturalis in parte basali et extus ad venam analem eodem modo plus minus fusco punctatus. Pedes graciles. Femora intermedia pronoto duplo longiora ; femora postica 2 longitudinis elytri sequantia.
Q. Ovipositor incurvus, pone medium haud dilatatus, squamoso-rugosus, apice subtus valde crenatus, dimidia parte apicali rufescente, margine supero plusquam dimidia longitudine valde trigonali serrato.
¢. Elytra minus lata. Femora intermedia pronoto haud duplo longiora. Cerci arcuati, teretes, apice truncati, haud incurvi. Lamina infra-genitalis angusta, sulcata, compressa, subtus infra stylos in lobulum minutum incisum producta ; stylis sat brevibus.
Var. Articulus primus antennarum ¢ immaculatus. Elytra tantum maculis 3 eburneis vel nigro-viridibus,
de reliquo haud nigro punctata. Q@. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 5:5; elytr. 39, lat. 15; femor. post. 22; ovipos. 5 millim. 3. Long. corp. 20; pronot. 5°5; elytr. 36, lat. 13; femor. post. 20 millim.
Fiaures :—Fig. 20, the male insect.—Fig. 21, an elytron of the female.—Fig. 22, the ovipositor.—Fig. 23, the end of the male abdomen from above.—Fig. 24, ditto, from below.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).—Ecvuapor, Quito (Brunner).
The Panama specimens differ slightly from typical H. ¢rimaculata, Brunn., in having the first joint of the antenne not striolated with black, &c.
6. Hyperphrona irregularis, Brunn. Hyperphrona irregularis, Brunn. v. W. Additam. zur Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 168,(¢ ); Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 4 (¢) (1896). Pallide viridis. Frons valde tumescens, carinis distinctis. Antenne articulo primo nigro-marginato et medio nigro signato, articulo secundo nigro-striato, articulis sequentibus latere interno nigris. Pronotum antice
angustatum, disco sulcis transversis impressis ; canthis obtusis. Elytra in medio longitudine pronoti 24 latiora; vena ulnari maculis tribus plus minus orbicularibus albido-eburneis, fusco-cinctis, ornata,
macula prima a ceteris magis remota.
@. Caput minutum, luteum. Pronoti canthi laterales rotundati. Elytra vena principali rufescente ; reticu- latio campi ulnaris ad marginem suturalem leviter fusco-marginata. Ovipositor arcuatus, apice dilatatius- culo ac acuminato, subtiliter serrulato. Lamina infra-genitalis triangularis, carinata.
3. Segmentum anale haud tumescens, truncatum. Cerci longi, parum incurvi, apice dilatati, obtusi. Lamina
infra-genitalis emarginata. ©. Long. corp. 26; pronot. 6; elytr. 39; femor. post. 22; ovipos. 7°5 millim. 3. Long. corp. 25; pronot. 5°5; elytr. 40, lat. 14:3; femor. post. 22 millim.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (Brunner), Isthmus of Darien (Griffini).
PHYLLOPTERA, Serv.
Phylloptera, Serville, Rev. méth. Orthopt. p. 142 (1831); Hist. Nat. Ins. Orthopt. p. 402; Burmeister, Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 6] (partim) ; Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 16; Brunner vy. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 307.
Synopsis specierum. In speciebus sequentibus sunt tibiz anticz inermes. a. Tibize antic supra teretes.—Elytra unicoloria viridia vel maculis singulis albidis interdum
marmoratis ornata. b. Frons utrinque in latere compressa.—Elytra opaca, unicoloria vel maculis minutis raris
ornata.
352 ORTHOPTERA.
c. Pronoti lobi laterales altiores quam latiores, margine antico sinuato.—Elytra femora postica duplo superantia.—1. ovalifolia, Burm. cc. Pronoti lobi laterales subseque alti ac lati, margine antico subrecto. Frons valde com- pressa. _d. Elytra ante medium inter venam mediam et ulnarem macula albida, purpureo-circum- data. Femora postica quam pronotum triplo longiora.—2. pisifolia, Sss. dd. Elytra immaculata. Femora postica pronoto haud triplo longiora.—3. feste, Griff. bb. Frons perpendicularis, rotundata, a latere vix compressa.—Femora antica subtus mutica.— 4. dimidiata, Brunn. . aa. Tibi anticee supra subsulcatsze.—Pronotum disco pone medium fusco-purpureo, nigro-limbato. 6. Elytra maculis 5 albis purpureo-circumdatis.—[maculosa, Burm. (Bahia).] 6b. Elytra maculis nullis.—5. finoti, Griff.
1. Phylloptera ovalifolia, Burm.
Phylloptera ovalifoiia, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 693 (1838); Bolivar, Viaje al Pacifico, Orthopt. p. 56 (1884) ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 311. 4, t. 6. fig. 89.
Phylloptera punctum-album, Serv. Hist. Nat. Ins. Orthopt. p. 407; Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 33.
Phylloptera viridicata, Serville, Hist. Nat. Ins. Orthopt. p. 407.
? Phaneroptera oblongifolia, Blanch. d’Orbigny, Voy. dans |’Amér. mérid., Ins. p. 216, t. 27. fig. 1 (1843).
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).—Ecvuapor; Brazit, Theresopolis, Santa Catherina. .
A common species in Brazil, extending northwards to Southern Mexico. The specimens from this country are entirely green, sometimes with spots on the elytra. it is only in dried examples that the neuration is whitish or yellow.
2. Phylloptera pisifolia, Sauss. (Tab. XVI. figg. 25-27, ¢ .) Phylloptera pisifolia, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. xi. p. 202 (d) (1859) ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 311. 5.
Freurrs.—Fig. 25, the male insect, in profile ; 26, ditto, in part, from above, magnified ; 26 a, ditto, natural size; 27, front view of the head of the male.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure).
3. Phylloptera festa, Griff. Phylloptera feste, Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 282, p. 2 (1896).
3. Viridi-flavescens; opaca. Caput compressum; frons utrinque carinata, apice retro-curvato. Verticis rostrum acuminatum. Pronotum canthis rotundatis; lobis lateralibus vix altioribus quam longioribus ; margine antico superne sinuato; margine infero anterius subsinuato. Elytra in medio latiora; vena media in medio oriente, in tertia parte basali furcata; lineis vitteeformibus a punctulis minutis fuscis confectis, obsoletissimis notate. Femora postica subtus 6:12-spinulosa. ‘Tibise antice supra inermes,
PHYLLOPTERA.—TURPILIA. 353
foramine concolore, subtus utrinque spinulis 4. Segmentum anale truncatum. Lamina supra-analis apice rotundato-acuminata, basi trisulcata. Cerci apice parum inflexi, supra nigrati et denticulo sat acuto armati. Lamina infra-genitalis lata, brevis, carinulata, stylis brevissimis instructa.
Long. corp. 29; pronot. 7; elytr. 40, lat. 15; femor. post. 19-5 millim.
Hab. Panama, Punta de Sabana, on the Isthmus of Darien.
4. Phylloptera dimidiata, Brunn. (Tab. XVI. fig. 28, 2.)
Phylloptera dimidiata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 314. 10.
©. Pallide viridis. Verticis rostrum acuminatum, a fastigio frontis remotum. fFrons parum tumescens, carinis lateralibus faciei distinctis. Pronoti discus antice acuminatus; canthis rotundatis; area postica nigro-viridi, velutina, fusco-limbata; lobis lateralibus multo altioribus quam latioribus. Lobi metasternales rotundati. Elytra nitida, elliptica, angustiora, margine antico parum, postico magis, arcuato; campo marginali quam dimidius campus discoidalis valde angustiore. Vena media in tertia parte basali furcata, ejus rami bini ad marginem suturalem desinentes ; ramus posterior a vena ulnari sat remotus, ac cum illa per venulam transversam longiorem conjuncta. Discus maculis 3:5 minutis albidis, fusco-cinctis, in lineam longitudinalem invicem remotis, ornatus, insuper frequenter maculas majores fuscas vel bicolores ante medium prebens. Femora antica et intermedia subtus mutica; postica apice intus spinulosa. Ovipositoris valva superior inferiorem superans, acuminata, margine supero apice parum arcuato, crassi- uscule crenulato.
. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 6; elytr. 36, lat. 12; femor. post. 19; ovipos. 5 millim.
3. Long. corp. 21; pronot. 5:5; elytr. 31, lat. 10; femor. post. 15 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).—Co.LomBIa.
5. Phylloptera finoti, Griff.
Phylloptera finoti, Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 3 (1896).
3. Dilute viridis. Caput flavescens, frons sat tumescens, utrinque carinulata. Verticis rostrum acuminatum, sulcatum, cum fastigio frontis subcontiguum. Pronotum disco pone medium purpureo, nigro limbato, macula magna cordiformi aurantiaca ornato; prozona et lobi laterales hic illic parum distincte infuscati ; canthi laterales fere rotundati. Lobi laterales altiores quam longiores. LElytra ovato-lanceolata; vena media in tertia parte basali fureata. Margines elytrorum unicolores; margo suturalis arcuatus, margo costalis subrectus; apex rotundatus. Femora postica spinis extus 6, intus 4. Tibi antics supra perobsolete sulcate, inermes, subtus utrinque 3:4-spinulose, basi spinularum nigricante. ‘Tibie intermedi: supra sulcate, in margine postico supra spina 1. Segmentum anale truncatum. Cerci conici, parum inflexi, supra denticulis nigris 3:4 instructi. Lamina infra-genitalis carinulata, stylis brevissimis instructa.
Long. corp. 21; pronot. 53; elytr. 34, lat. 10:5; femor. post. 18 millim.
Hab. Panama, Punta de Sabana, on the Isthmus of Darien.
Group TURPILIITES.
Turpilig, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 321.
TURPILIA, Stal. Turpilia, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 16 (1874) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 324. The species of this genus inhabit Central and South America and the Antilles.
BIOL, CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., January 1898. 2 Zz
354 ORTHOPTERA. Synopsis specierum. a. Oculi oblongi, elliptici. b. Cerci g breves, teretes, apice breviter incurvo: c. crassiusculi, subtus recti, apice recurvo gracili, acuto.—l. oblongoculata, Bruun. cc. paulo minus crassi, subtus ad apicem minute sinuati, apice brevissime incurvo, hebetato. —2. ocularis, sp. n. bb. Cerci $ longi, dimidia parte apicali compressa fere rectangulariter incurva.—3. oridiops,sp.n. aa. Oculi globosi. 6. Metasterni lobi rotundati. c. Tibiz antice superne sulcate.—4. mexicana, Brunn. cc. Tibize antice superne teretes. d. Pronotum rugulosum, canthis acutiusculis, Tibie postice haud dilatate. Cerci lamina subgenitali valde longiores.—5. rugulosa, Brunn. dd. Pronotum levigatum, canthis antice rotundatis. Mesosternum rotundato-lobatum. —6. tenella, Brunn. bb. Metasterni lobi producti, triangulares. Pronotum leve, punctatum, rugulatum. LElytra margine suturali recto.—7. opaca, Brunn.
1. Turpilia oblongoculata, Brunn. (Tab. XVI. fig. 29, ¢.) Turpilia oblongoculata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 326. 1.
Minor. Oculi oblongi. Pronotum levigatum ; lobis lateralibus seque longis ac altis; canthis luteis. Femora subtus spinulosa. Lobi metasterni rotundati, mesosternum obtusangulatim incisum.
Q. Ovipositor basi latiusculus, pronoto parum longior, marginibus ferrugineis.
3. Segmentum anale medio depressum, margine recto. Cerci crassiusculi, teretes, apicem versus attenuati, recti vel subarcuati, apice gracili, fusco, rectangulatim incurvo, acuto, spiniformi. Lamina infra- genitalis breviuscula, angulatim incisa, stylis brevissimis instructa.
@. Long. corp. 16; pronot. 4:2; elytr. 27; femor. post. 17; ovipos. 5 millim.
3. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 4; elytr. 22; femor. post. 16 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Hége), Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Oaxaca (Brunner); Guatemata (Mus. Genavense); Costa Rica (Biolley).
Closely allied to 7. ocularis, but with the cerci somewhat differently formed, 7. e. not notched beneath before the end, and with their recurved apex longer and acute.
2. Turpilia ocularis, sp. n.
3. Viridis. Caput angustum ; oculi elongati elliptici, quam lati valde longiores. Verticis rostrum elongatum, angustum, suleatum, Frons utrinque in longitudinem depressa, utrinque vix carinata; fastigio lanceolato, dentiformi, cum vertice angustissime contiguo; ocello minuto. Pronotum longiusculum, nitidum, supra planum ; canthis tota longitudine subacutis. Lobi laterales eque alti ac longi, rugulosi, postice et inferne regulariter rotundati, angulo antico obtusangulo; incisura humerali vix acutangula. Elytra parum longa, densissime reticulata, punctis minimis nigris remote conspersa; campo marginali venis transversis irregulariter notato. Vena media in medio vene discoidalis oriens, ultra medium furcata, parum curvata; vena ulnaris recta, ramos transversos ad marginem suturalem emittens. Campus tympanalis dexter in medio totus hyalinus. Femora anteriora et intermedia margine antico apice spinuloso. Tibize
TURPILIA. 355
posticee femoribus equilonge. Segmentum anale in medio impressum, concavum, ad inferum deflexum sulcatum, tuberculis reniformibus 2 obsoletis contiguis notatum, apice brevissime trapezino-productum, late truncatum, parte apicali transverse strigata. Lamina supra-analis minima, segmentum anale vix superans, anguste trigonalis. Cerci teretes, parum longi, subrecti, subtus ante apicem minute sinuati, apice imo brevissime rectangulariter incurvo, unguiculo armato (vel potius apice supra dentem minutam hebetatam efficiente). Lamina infra-genitalis tricarinata, truncata, stylis brevissimis instructa.
3. Long. corp. 15; pronot. 4°5; elytr. 24, latit. 45; femor. post. 18 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith). |
3. Turpilia oridiops, sp. n.
3. Tota viridis, opaca. Verticis rostrum elongatum, compressum, supra et ad apicem sulcatum, bicarinulatum,
haud constrictum, antice tamen leviter incrassatum, nitidum. Frons pallidior; ejus latera sub oculos perpendiculariter canaliculata, itaque utrinque obsolete carinata; ejus fastigium angustum, lanceolatum, apice subacuminatum, minute truncatum, quam verticis apex angustius. Pronotum disco plano, antice valde attenuato, canthis postice acute rotundatis, antice subevanidis; sulco typico transverso, impresso. Lobi laterales quam altiores paulo longiores, postice late rotundati, incisura humerali profunda, acuta. Elytra opaca, brevia, femora postica parum superantia, tota densissime reticulata; margine suturali recto ; campo marginali venis nullis. Vena media subrecta, ultra medium vene discoidalis oriens, prope basin furcata. Vena ulnaris ramos 6:7 transversos obsoletissimos emittens. Campus tympanalis dense reticulatus, immaculatus, ille elytri dextri area membranacea nulla. Pedes breviusculi. Femora anteriora et intermedia subtus margine antico acute spinulosa; anteriora spinis 3:4 lamellaribus, intermedia spinis 5 minoribus armata. Femora postica modice longa, crassiuscula, parte filiformi vix dimidiam longitudinem formante; subtus utrinque dimidia parte apicali spinulosa, spinis apice nigris; tibie postice femoribus paulo longiores. Segmentum anale in medio margine longiuscule trapezino-productum, truncatum, inter cercos deflexum. Lamina supra-analis sub illo abscondita, deflexa, ultra illum prominula, anguste trigonalis, apice hebetato. Cerci apice hebetato, basi valde incurvi, dimidia parte basali crassiuscula, terete; dimidia parte apicali, vel plus, graciliore, vix arcuata, valde compressa, apice unguiculis 2 nigris armata. Lamina infra-genitalis brevis, tricarinata, margine postico transverso, stylis brevissimis instructa.
Long. corp. 16; pronot. 4; elytr. 21°5; femor. post. 14°8 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Acapulco in Guerrero (H. H. Smith).
‘
This species is well characterized by the peculiar shape of the male cerci. The anal
segment is produced between the cerci almost in the form of a truncate triangle, less widely truncate than in 7’. ocularis. In the tympanal field of the left elytron the two postaxillary veins are angulated inwards, and do not converge posteriorly, forming
an open triangle.
4, Turpilia mexicana, Brunn.
Turpilia mexicana, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 327. 3.
Hab. Mexico, Oaxaca.
5. Turpilia rugulosa, Brunn.
Turpilia rugulosa, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 328. 6.
Hab. Mexico, Buenavista.—CuBa. 2 22 2
356 ORTHOPTERA.
6. Turpilia tenella, Brunn. Turpilia tenella, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 329. 7.
Hab. Mexico, Buenavista.
7. Turpilia opaca, Brunn. Turpilia opaca, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 829. 9.
Hab. Mexico, Buenavista.
APOCERYCTA, Brunn. Apocerycta, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 331.
1. Apocerycta incommoda, Brunn. Apocerycta incommoda, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 332. 1, t. 7. fig. 96 (¢ 2).
Hab. MExico.
Unknown to us.
Group MICROCENTRITES. Microcentra, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 332.
MICROCENTRUM, Scudd.
Phylloptera, Burmeister, Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 692 (1838) (part.) (nec Serville).
Orophus, Saussure, Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 204 (1859) (part.).
Microcentrum, Scudder, Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vil. p. 446 (1862) ; St&l, Recens. Orthopt. ii. v. 18 ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 333.
The form of the stridulating field of the male elytra is somewhat characteristic of this genus. In the left elytron it has two transverse veins. In the right elytron it is strongly reticulated, divided by a stout longitudinal vein, and has small hyaline cells. In the females the dorsal field of the right elytron is partly membranaceous within, divided by a strong vein (2nd axillary), which is pectinated with transverse venule, tomewhat as in Stilpnochlora.
Synopsis specierum *, I.
1. Vena media in marginem suturalem elytri excurrens. 2. Apex verticis articulo primo antennarum duplo haud vel vix latior. 3. Elytra coriacea, polita, nitida. 4. Pronoti canthi laterales rotundati. (Elytra in margine antico ipso punctis callosis signata.)
* Secundum Brunner v. Wattenwy]l.
MICROCENTRUM. 357
5. Fastigium frontis articulo primo antennarum eque latum, ocello parvo instructum. Statura minor.—[angustatum, Brunn. (Brazil).] 5,5. Fastigium frontis articulo primo antennarum latius, ocello magno in- structum. Statura major.—l. lanceolatum, Burm. 4,4. Pronoti canthi laterales acuti vel subacuti. 5. Elytra in margine ipso punctis callosis elevatis instructa. 6. Minor. Femora antica subtus spinulis 2. Styli ¢ longiores.—([mar- ginatum, Brunn. (Brazil).] 6,6. Major. Femora antica subtus inermia. Styli ¢ breviores.—[2. myr- tifolium, sp. n.| 5,5. Elytra in margine antico punctis callosis nullis. 6. Apex verticis acuminatus, articulo primo antennarum angustior. Sterna non lobata.—[Jucidum, Brunn. (Brazil). | 6,6. Apex verticis obtusus, articulo primo antennarum latior. Sterna lobata. 7. Apex verticis articulo primo antennarum vix latior. Frons brevis.
8. Pronotum margine postico rotundato.
9. Apex verticis sulcatus. Vena media elytri cum vena ulnari per ramulum transversum longiorem con- junctus. Cerci g apice securiformes.—3. securi- ferum, Brunn.
9,9. Apex verticis non sulcatus. Vena media cum angulo vene ulnaris subcontigua, vel cum illo confluens.— [pallidum, Brunn. (Antilles and S. Amer.). |
10. Vena media cum angulo vene ulnaris per
venulam transversam brevissimam conjuncta.
Cerci ¢ apice clavati, Tibiz 1,2 unispinosz.
10,10. Vena media cum angulo vene ulnaris confluens.
Tibiz 1,2 subtus mutice. Cerci ¢ apice haud incrassati.—[4. martinicum, sp. n.]
8,8. Pronotum margine postico triangulariter producto. Apex verticis sulcatus. Vena media parum flexuosa, a vena ulnari sat remota. Cerci ¢ apice clavati.—|[triangulatum, Brunn. (Antilles). ]
7,7. Apex verticis articulo primo antennarum duplo Jatior.
8. Frons et pronotum levia. Vena media elytri ante medium oriens, a vena principali remota, illi parallela; ejus ramus secundus cum vena ulnari angulatim conjunctus.—5. cham- pioni, sp. n.
8,8. Frons et pronotum crasse punctata. Vena media elytri ultra medium oriens, vene principali haud parallela; ejus ramus secundus cum vena ulnari per venulam longiusculam conjuaoctus.—6. punctifrons, Brunn.
358 ORTHOPTERA.
3,3. Elytra parum coriacea, haud polita. 4. Pronotum margine antico medio denticulato. (Statura majore.)—7. lauri- folium, L. 4,4. Pronotum margine antico integro, subsinuato.—8. retinerve, Burm. 2,2. Apex verticis articulo primo antennarum triplo latior. (Elytra ovata, lata.) 3. Vena media a vena principali remota. Statura minor. 4, Pronoti margo anticus medius in dentem productus; ejus canthi recti. Elytra viridia.—[9. concisum, Brunn. (Colombia). ] 4,4. Pronoti margo anticus integer : 5. ejus canthi sinuati. Elytra macula transversa lata, fusco-ferruginea.— [10. ligatum, Brunn. (Colombia).]
5,5. Ejus canthi recti. Elytra tota viridia, Pronotum crasse punctatum.-— ll. cribrosum, sp. n. |
8,3. Vena media elytri usque ad furcationem cum vena principali subcontigua. Statura
major. 4. Caput et pronotum levia, nitida. Elytra partim hyalina. —
\ 5. Vena media ante medium vene principalis oriens, cum hac vena sub- contigua et angulo subrecto furcata. Vena ulnaris basi subrecta, a vena principali sat remota.—12. colosseum, Brunn.
5,5. Vena media longe ultra medium vene principalis oriens, angulo subrecto deflexo, non furcata. Vena ulnaris basi venam principalem versus inflexa, et circa medium hujus vene angulo subrecto deflexa.—[erosum, Brunn. (Upper Amazons). |
4,4, Caput et pronotum impresso-punctata. Elytra haud nitida, reticulosa,— [elephas, Brunn. (Paraguay). | . 1,1. Vena media in apicem elytri exiens. 6. Elytra coriacea, nitida ; pronoti canthi rotundati nulli.—13. otomium, Sss. bb. Elytra semicoriacea ; pronoti canthi acutissimi.—14. aztecum, sp. n.
II.*
a, Elytra margine costali in dimidia parte basali callis subtuberculiformibus depressis, luteis vel concoloribus instructo.— [angustatum.]—lanceolatum.—[marginatum. | aa. Elytra margine costali absque callis, normali.—securiferum.—|[triangulatum.]—championi.— punctifrons. — laurifolium. — retinerve. — cribrosum.—colosseum. — | elephas. | — otomium.— aztecum.
ITT.
a. Elytra valde coriacea, polita.—[angustatum. ]|—lanceolatum.—securiferum.—[triangulatum.]— laurifolium.—retinerve.—cribrosum.—colosseum.—aztecum. .
aa. Elytra semicoriacea, venulosa, haud polita.—championi.— [ligatum ?]— [elephas.]—punctifrons.
—otomium. | :
* M. elephas, M. ligatum, et M. securiferum nobis ignota.
MICROCENTRUM. 359
1. Microcentrum lanceolatum, Burm. (Tab. XVII. figg. 1, 2, 2.) Phylloptera lanceolata, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 692 (1838). Microcentrum lanceolatum, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 335. 2, t. 7. fig. 97. Phylloptera laurifolia, de Haan, Bijdr. tot de Kenn. Orthopt. p. 197. Phylloptera (Orophus) salvifolia, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 204 (1859).
Fieurzs :—Fig. 1, the female insect.—Fig. 2, the head from in front, magnified. Hab. Guatemata, San Gerénimo (Champion).—SoutH AMERICA, Cayenne, Surinam, Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio Janeiro.
(2. Microcentrum myrtifolium, sp. n.
@. Prasinum. Apex verticis quam primus articulus antennarum paulo latior, subsulcatus. Frontis fastigium paulo latius, apice subincisum, ocello magno notatum. Pronotum leviter corrugatum, antice leviter coarctatum ; metazona punctata; canthis tota longitudine distinctis et rotundatis. Elytra nitida, lanceolata, apice angustato, parabolico, quam in M. lanceolato minus acuto; campo marginali lato, margine antico arcuato, tertia parte proximali nodulis carneis sat minutis signato ; margine postico, basi et apice exceptis, subrecto ; vena media ante medium vene principalis oriens, ejus ramus primus cum vena ulnari per venulam transversam conjunctus. Femora antica subtus mutica, postica dimidia parte distali spinulosa. Lobi sternales producti, acuti.
3. Verticis apex deflexus, anguste sulcatus, frons ocello maximo. Pronotum nitidum, minus corrugatum, supra angusto, canthis postice acutis, nitidis, in prozona magna parte rotundatis at nihilominus distinctis. Elytrorum noduli marginis antici basi crassi, dehine minuti, longe ante medium marginem desinentes. Campus tympanalis sinistri elytri totus coriaceus, venis stridulantibus 2 parallelis, nitidis. Segmentum anale supra transversum, margine postico recto. Lamina infra-genitalis angusta, elongata, valde carinata, apice acutangulatim incisa, stylis subarcuatis, teretibus, instructa,
©. Long. corp. 27°5; pronot. 7-4; elytr. 51, lat. 15°5; femor. post. 26°5 ; ovipos. 5°5 millim,
3g. Long. corp. 27; pronot. 7°43; elytr. 48°5, lat. 14; femor. post. 26°5; styl. 1-4 millim.
Hab. Brazit (Mus. Genavense).
A very peculiar species. The female resembles W/. lanceolatum and its allies, but has a narrower vertex and forehead, and the ridges of the pronotum are more distinct, not obliterated anteriorly, nearly as in M. triangulatum (which has a much broader pronotum, narrow vertex, small ocelli, &c.). The male is somewhat different, it having the apex of the vertex deflexed downwards and bearing a fine sulcus; nevertheless, we cannot separate it from the female. |
3. Microcentrum securiferum, Brunn. Microcentrum securiferum, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 337. 5.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui.
Unknown to us.
[4. Microcentrum martinicum, sp. n.
Prasinum, nitidum, statura media. Verticis apex planus, hand sulcatus, apice primo articulo antennarum fere equilatus; frontis fastigium ocelluam minutum gerens. Pronotum planum, nitidum, postice subtiliter striolatum ; canthis acutis, luteis; margine postico rotundato ; lobi laterales inferne attenuati. Elytra ovato-lanceolata, marginibus binis arcuatis; vena media ante medium oriens, ejus ramus primus
360 ORTHOPTERA.
cum angulo apicali vene ulnaris in angulum confluens. Femora antica et intermedia subtus inermia ;
postica dimidia parte distali spinulosa. ¢. Ovipositor haud parvus, valde incurvus, apice potius attenuatus, margine infero regulariter arcuato.
Lamina infra-genitalis elongato-trigonalis, apice rotundato, basi sulcata.
g. Minor. Verticis apex paulo angustior. In elytris, venee medise ramus primus cum vena ulnari nonnun- quam haud confluens, sed per venulam brevissimam conjunctus. Cerci parum arcuati ac longi, apice breviter incurvo, acuminato; unguiculo nigro arcuato. Lamina infra-genitalis compressa, acute incisa,
stylis longiusculis subcompressis instructa. 9. Long. corp. 27:5; pronot. 7:5; elytr. 47; femor. post. 26-6; ovipos. 5 millim. 3g. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 5°7; elytr. 36°5; femor. post. 21°5 millim.
Hab. ANTILLES, Martinique.
This species is allied to M. pallidum, Brunn., from which it may be separated by the unarmed anterior femora and the somewhat differently shaped elytra, the posterior margin of the latter being arcuate and the median vein anastomosed at its angle with
the ulnar vein. |
«
5. Microcentrum championi, sp.n. (Tab. XVI. fig. 30, ¢.)
Late viride. Apex verticis articulo primo antennarum duplo latior, subhorizontalis, planiusculus, sulcatus. Frons subtiliter sparse punctata; ejus fastigium primo articulo antennarum duplo latius, superne rotundato-bilobatum. Oculi globosi. Pronotum supra velutinum, planum, retro parum dilatatum ; margine antico in medio subdentato, postico valde arcuato, sulco postico vix nullo. Lobi laterales latiusculi, punctati, rectangulatim inserti, canthis hebetatis. Lobi sternales producti, acuti. Elytra coriacea, nitida, lata. Vena media elongata, longe ante medium oriens, apice angulatim curvata, a vena principali modice remota et illi parallela; ejus ramus secundus cum vena ulnari angulatim confluens ; vena ulnaris flexuosa. Femora antica subtus inermia; intermedia margine antico 2-3-spinulosa ; postica in utroque margine spinosa.— ¢. Cerci longi, teretes, apice leviter incurvi, margine apicali brevissime compresso, nigro. Lamina infra-genitalis apice incisa. (In desiccatis pronotum vitta trans- versa lutea, elytrorumque margo costalis a medio luteus.)
Long. corp. 82; pronot. 9; elytr. 44, lat. 15; femor. post. 25 millim.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
This species has some of the characters of MW. retinerve, but the vertex is broader, not inclined. In I. retinerve the pronotum is marked by two strong sulci cutting the edges; the elytra are much more reticulated, more membranaceous, not hard and polished ; and the spines of the hind femora are not so strong as in M. championi. The present insect is also very closely allied to M. punctifrons, but it is larger; the forehead and pronotum are not strongly punctured; the venulation of the elytra is different, the median vein having the second branch anastomosed at its angle with the ulnar vein ; and the pronotum has rather more acute edges, its anterior margin having a sort of tooth. From Jf. concisum it may be distinguished by the narrower vertex.
6. Microcentrum punctifrons, Brunn. Microcentrum punctifrons, Brunn v. W. Additam. zur Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 181. 15.
Species distincta. rons valde punctata. Pronoti canthi subaeuti, leviter rotundati, sicut discus punctati ; lobi laterales etiam crasse punctati.
MICROCENTRUM. 361
¢. Pronoti canthi paulo magis rotundati, verticis apex primo articulo antennarum duplo latior. Cerci apice curvato, acuto. Lamina infra-genitalis stylis teretibus longiusculis instructa.
@. Long. corp. 24; pronot. 6; elytr. 35, lat. 13; femor. post. 17; ovipos. 6 millim.
dg. Long. corp. 21; pronot. 6; elytr. 31, lat. 11; femor. ? millim.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (Champion: ¢ ).—Gutana, Cayenne (Prudhomme: @ ).
7. Microcentrum laurifolium, Linn. (Tab. XVII. figg. 3-5, 2.)
Gryllus laurifolius, Linu. Syst. Nat. ed. 10, p. 429 (1758); Mus. Lud. Ulr. p. 126.
Locusta laurifolia, Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. p. 34.
Phylloptera (Orophus) rhombifolia, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 204 (1859).
Microcentrum laurifolium, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 42; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 339. 8.
Microcentrum affiliatum, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 447, fig. 5 (1862).
Var. a. Minor. Pronoti margo anterior sinuatus, in medio haud productus. Lamine infra-genitalis styli gracillimi, breves.—’. Pronoti margo anterior sinuatus, in medio haud productus.—c. 9. Lamina infra- genitalis leviter incisa. (Mazatlan.)—d. $. Lamina infra-genitalis vix incisa, stylis brevissimis instructa. —e. &. Styli paulo longiores, cylindrici. (Puente de Ixtla.)
Fievres :—Fig. 3, pronotum, elytron, and wing of the female:—Fig. 4, head and pronotum from above, magnified.—Fig. 4 a, ditto, natural size.— Fig. 5, the head from in front, magnified.
Hab. Nortu America, Georgia, Texas.—Merxico (Mus. Genavense), Durango and Presidio de Mazatlan (Forrer), Tierra Colorada in Guerrero, Puente de Ixtla in Morelos, Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith) ; GuaTemaua, San Gerénimo (Champion); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
In this species the tympanal field of the left elytron of the male has three transverse veins, and the postaxillary triangle is membranaceous and reticulated on its inner side.
Specimens of the variety 6, of median size, may be easily confounded with M. reti- nerve, as they have the middle of the anterior margin of the pronotum not or scarcely produced. Nevertheless, it is not difficult to distinguish them from that species, the females having the inferior valve of the ovipositor truncate at the tip and the males having very slender and short styli, while in J. retinerve they are long and thicker ; moreover, in both sexes, the pronotum is flat, with the lateral ridges very slightly interrupted by the anterior sulcus, while in J. retinerve the superior face of the pronotum is transversely canaliculated by two wide shallow sulci, and the Jateral ridges are rather strongly cut by the anterior sulcus.
8. Microcentrum retinerve, Burm. (Tab. XVII. figg. 6-8.) Phylloptera retinervis, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 692 (1838). Microcentrum retinervis, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 446 (1862); Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 339. 9. Phylloptera salicifolia, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 204 (1859). Phylloptera totonaca, Sauss. loc. cit. BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., January 1898. 5 aa
362 ORTHOPTERA.
3. Lamina infra-genitalis plus minus incisa; stylis longiusculis, teretibus instructa. . Long. corp. 26-23; pronot. 5-6; elytr. 36-41, lat. 12-13; femor. post. 18-20; ovipos. 5-6 millim. 3. Long. corp. 18-25; pronot. 5-6; elytr. 31-40, lat. 10-12; femor. post. 16-20 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 6, pronotum, elytron, and wing of the femaie, in profile.—Fig. 7, anterior part of the male insect, from above.—Fig. 8, the head from in front, magnified.
Hab. Norta America, Georgia, Carolina, Texas.—Mexico, Orizaba, Mirador, Cordova (Saussure), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann, H. H. Smith), Misantla (#. D. G.), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemata (Mus. Genavense), Duefias, Capetillo (Champion); Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson); Costa Rica, Volcan de Irazu (Rogers), La Palma (Biolley); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
[9. Microcentrum concisum, Brunn. Microcentrum concisum, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 340. 10.
Hab. CoLoMBIA.
This and the following species are unknown to us. |
(10. Microcentrum ligatum, Bronn. | Microcentrum ligatum, Brunn. v. W. Additam. zur Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 180. 15.
Hab. Couomsia. |
11. Microcentrum cribrosum, sp. n.
3. Caput majusculum, prominulum. Vertex apice planatus, quam primus articulus antennarum triplo latior, sulcatus, margine apicali transverse recto et carinulato, cum fronte angulum rectum vel subacutum | formans, illumque leviter superans ; ejus margo anterior in plano frontis jacens. Frons punctata, pro- cessu supero lato, margine supero subsinuato, angulis rotundatis. Pronotum supra latum, parallelum, ubique grosse punctatum; canthis lateralibus leviter rotundatis, per suleum anteriorem valde incisis; © sulco posteriore obsoleto, dcpressionem formante; margine antico subsinuato, dente nullo, margine postico parum fortiter arcuato. Lobi laterales rectangulatim inserti, punctati, eque lati ac alti. Elytra latissima, parum longa, modice coriacea, reticulosa, margine postico valde arcuato ; vena principali valde flexuosa. Vena media a vena principali remota, illi parallela, cum illa venulis transversis parallelis conjuncta ; ejus ramus secundus cum vena ulnari per venulam longiusculam conjunctus. Femora antica mutica; intermedia in margine postico dente unico armata; postica in utroque margine a medio spinulosa. Tibie postice: a latere basin versus latiores. Cerci longiusculi, apice denticulo minimo nigro. Lamina infra- genitalis truncata, stylis longiusculis,
3. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 6; elytr. 35, lat. 14; femor. post. 20 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (ZH. H. Smith).
A very distinct species by reason of its wide, carinated vertex, coarsely punctured pronotum (the punctuation being coarser than in M. punctifrons), and wide elytra.
12. Microcentrum colosseum, Brunn. (Tab. XVII. figg. 9, 10,3.) Microcentrum colosseum, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 341.11 (92). Prasinum. Vertex valde declivis, apice quam primus articulus antennarum triplo vel quadruplo latior. Pro-
notum supra parallelum, antice fornicatum ; canthis nullis, complete rotundatis; impressionibus mediis distinctis, ad sulcum posticum bifoveolatis; parte postica plana, punctata, margine postico valde arcuato.
MICROCENTRUM. 363
Elytra latissima, submembranacea. Vena principalis valde flexuosa; vena media illi parallela ac valde propinqua ; ejus rami fere rectangulatim deflexi; ramus primus per venulam brevissimam cum vena ulnari conjunctus. Femora anteriora et intermedia subtus margine antico spinuloso; posteriora extus tota longitudine, intus a medio remote, spinosa.
9. Ovipositor longiusculus, apice valde dilatatus et truncatus. (Brunner.)
dé. Elytrorum vena media ramos tres, vena discoidalis ramos 2, vena ulnaris ramos 3, transversos formantes ; vene media ramus secundus bis angulatim fractus, ejusque angulis per venulam brevem cum vena ulnari et cum ramo tertio vene mediz conjunctis. Campus discoidalis fasciis 6 in venis transversis positis et apice imo, hyalinis ; he fascie punctis fuscis nnmerosis consperse. Cerci teretes; apice breviter incurvo, acuto. Lamina infra-genitalis apice carinata et ad carinam utrinque exarata, apice subsinuata ; stylis
gracilibus, brevibus, remotis instructa. . 2. Long. corp. 25; pronot. ?; elytr. 49, lat. 20; femor. post. 23; ovipos. 7 millim. 3d. Long. corp. 28; pronot. 8; elytr. 45, lat. 17; femor. post. 21 millim.
Fievrxs :—Fig. 9, the male insect.—Fig. 10, ditto, from above, showing the structure of the elytron. Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion: ¢ ).—CotomBia, Santa Marta (Brunner: 9 ).
The female only was known to Brunner v. Wattenwyl. The male here described _also presents peculiar characters in the elytra (hyaline bands and numerous brown spots), and it seems to agree perfectly with the female in this respect. M. colosseum is nearly allied to MW. erosum, Brunn., from the Upper Amazons, but may be distin- guished from it by the spinose hind femora.
13. Microcentrum otomium, Sauss. (Tab. XVII. figg. 11, 12, 3.) Phylloptera (Orophus) otomia, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 204 (1859). Microcentrum otomium, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 342. 13.
Statura majuscula. Viride. Verticis apex articulo primo antennarum duplo latior, perpendicularis, cum fastigio frontis in lineam arcuatam sinuatam conjunctus. Oculi globosi. Pronotum velutinum, retro dilatatum, margine antico medio subproducto, margine postico arcuato; disco haud rugoso, sulco postico transverso, recto, subplicato, profundo, utrinque abbreviato; sulco intermedio nullo; area postica velutina, haud rugata. Lobi laterales valde altiores quam latiores. Lobi sternales producti, acuti. Elytra coriacea, lanceolata, margine suturali arcuato, vena media longe ante medium vene principalis oriens, flexuosa, prope basin furcata ; ejus ramus anterior indivisus; ramus posterior fractus vel per ipsum ejus angulum cum vena ulnari per venulam conjunctus. Vena ulnaris recta, apice obtusangulatim fracta, dehinc obliqua, postice ramos 2 obliquos ad marginem suturalem emittens. Femora antica subtus inermia; intermedia margine antico apice spinulis 2-3; postica subtus utrinque fere tota longitudine crassiuscule spinulosa. Tibise postice a latere basin versus dilatatiuscule. Cerci ¢ teretes, apice nigro-mucronati. (Color capitis, pronoti, thoracisque in desiccatis, flavescens, elytrorumque margine costali basi eburneo.)
3. Long. corp. 29; pronot. 7; elytr. 51, lat. 16; femor. post. 24 millim.
Figures :—Fig. 11, the head of the male, from in front, magnified.—Fig. 12, pronotum, elytron, and wing, in profile.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure).
14. Microcentrum aztecum, sp.n. (Tab. XVII. fig. 18, ¢.)
¢. Statura minore, pallide viride. Verticis apex articulo primo antennarum fere duplo latior, valde declivis, cum fastigio frontis linea subarcuata conjunctus. Oculi oblongi, elliptici. Pronotum nitidum, retro dilatatum, margine antico sinuato, postico medio arcuato ; disci sulco intermedio angulato, postico parum expresso; area postica rugulosa, punctata; canthis lateralibus totis acutissimis. Lobi laterales aque longi ac alti, postice rotundati, margine infero leviter sinuato, angulo antico recto, hebetato. Lobi meso-
3 aa 2
364 ORTHOPTERA.
sternales haud producti, haud acuti. Lobi metasternales rotundati vel obtusanguli. Elytra semimembra- nacea, lanceolata, margine postico arcuato. Vena media longe ante medium vene principalis oriens, fere recta, ad mediam longitudinem vel ultra medium furcata ; ejus ramus anterior irregularis, apice furcatus, ramulis ad marginem apivalem elytri desinentibus ; ejus ramus posterior rectus, indivisus, liber, a vena ulnari remotus. Vena ulnaris elongata, venee medi parallela, libera, apice curvata, ad quartam partem apicalem marginis suturalis desinens, ramos 3 ad marginem suturalem emittens, basi valde curvata. Femora antica et intermedia in margine antico spinulis 3-4 armata; postica in utroque margine remote spinulosa, spinulis minimis. Tibie postice graciles, lineares, a latere basi haud dilatate. Cerci ¢ crassi, breves, apice arcuato-mucronati. Lamina infra-genitalis stylis brevibus instructa.
3. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 4:5; elytr. 33, lat. 6; femor. post, 21 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
{[LOBOPHYLLUS, Sauss.
Lobophyllus, Saussure, Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 205 (1859); Brunner v. W. Monogr. der
Phaneropt. p. 343.
1. Lobophyllus legumen, Sauss. (‘I'ab. XVIII. figg. 12-15, 9.)
Lobophyllus legumen, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 205; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt.
p. 343. 1, t. 7. fig. 98.
Crassus, totus viridis, Caput crassissimum. Oculi suborbiculares modice prominuli. Vertex inter antennas
@.
latissimus, obtusissimus, quam primus articulus antennarum 5-6 latior, cum fronte per sulcum subtilem subrectum conjunctus; ocelli haud perspicui. Antenne gracillime. Pronotum supra planum, tenuiter rugulosum, postice quam antice paulo angustius ; canthis rotundato-acutis; margine antico transverso, in medio obtuse dentato, postico subangulato-rotundato, parum producto. Lobi laterales altiores quam latiores; margine postico parum arcuato, infero obliquo, subrecto, anterius ascendente, angulo antico obtuso. Lobi mesosterni piriformes, in dentem obtusum producti; lobi metasternales triangulariter lobati. Elytra ovata, coriacea, latissima, subtiliter densissime punctata, margine postico et antico fere equaliter arcuato. Vena discoidalis valde flexuosa; vena media ultra medium oriens, tenuis, a vena discoidali parum remota et illi parallela, apice rotundatim deflexa ; ante medium ramos 2 subrectos emittens, primo cum furcatione vene ulnaris confluente. Vena ulnaris a margine suturali valde remota. Ale elytra vix superantes, late, apice rotundate ; campo anteriore lato; ejus apice anguste coriaceo-marginato; vena ulnari 5-ramosa. Pedes antici breves; femoribus in margine antico spinulis minutis 7:8 armato. Femora postica tertia parte apicali lineari, subtus margine externo toto, interno dimidia parte apicali dense dentatis. Tibie antice supra teretes, subplanate, extus spina apicali instructs, subtus utrinque spinis 2. Tibie utrinque foramen elongatum angustum subconchatum prabentes. ‘Tibise intermedi basin versus compresse, leviter dilatate, spina apicali in margine interno, subtus utrinque spinulose. Tibiee posticee compress, femoribus breviores. Ovipositor gracilis basi obtusangulatim incurvus, dehinc subrectus, gradatim attenuatus, marginibus integris, apice obtuso.
Long. corp. 27:5; pronot. 7°5; elytr. 40, lat. 17-5 ; femor. post. 18°5 ; ovipos. 6 millim.
Fieures :—Fig. 12, the female insect.—Fig. 13, ditto, from above.—Fig. 14, the head, from in front.—Fig. 15,
the end of the abdomen, 9.
Hab. Braz (Mus. Genavense). |
ISCHYRA, Brunn.
Ischyra, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 343.
_Up to the present time females only were known of this genus, and from South
America.
ISCHYRA.—PETALOPTERA. 365
1. Ischyra frutetorum, sp. n.
3d. Prasina. Vertex subrotundatus; ejus pars antica inter antennas trapezina, leviter arcuata, leviter sulcata, _ apice truncata, subbituberculata, quam primus articulus antennarum duplo latior, cum scutello faciali angulum obtusum formans. Fastigium frontis illo paulo latius, subincisum, angulis rotundatis. Pronotum disco subplano, ruguloso, ad sulcum typicum transverse depresso, utrinque punctis minimis nigris subtilibus consperso, margine antico sinuato, postico rotundato, leviter parabolico; canthi rotundato-acuti. Lobi laterales altiores quam latiores, infra parabolice rotundati, margine antico supra sinuato. Elytra ovato- lanceolata, subcoriacea, dense punctata, reticulato-rugosa ; venis et venulis expressis. Vena humeralis vene discoidali contigua, vena mediastina brevissima, crassa, cum basi vene humeralis fusa. Vena discoidalis prope apicem ramum in margine suturali perductum emittens. Vena media ante medium oriens, furcata, ejus ramus primus cum vena ulnari confluens, ramus secundus ante medium curvatus. Vena ulnaris subrecta, ramos 3 ad marginem suturalem emittens. Discus punctis eburneis raris irregu- lariter conspersus. Campus tympanalis elytri dextri areolam vitream piriformem, per venam rectam basin haud attingentem divisam, preebens. Lobi mesosterni ovati, acuti; lobi metasterni triangulares. Femora
postica subtus in utroque margine spinulosa.
. g. Long. corp. 20; pronot. 6°5; elytr. 37, lat. 11; femor. post. 19 millim.
Hab. GuatemMata (Mus. Genavense).
2. Ischyra vepretorum, sp. n.
3. Precedenti simillima. Vertex apice illo speciei laudats paulo angustior, subfoveolatus, sulcatus. Primus articulus antennarum quam in specie laudata latior; vertex propter hoc quam ille haud duplo latior. Fastigium frontis cum vertice per sulcum transversum conjunctum. Pronotum longius, postice rotundatus subincisus, arcu obtusiore, in medio minus productus. Elytra semicoriacea, punctata, polygonali- reticulata venisque prominulis, punctis eburneis nullis. Lamine infra-genitalis cesticula styligera haud producta,
3. Long. corp. 23; pronot. 7; elytr. 42, lat. 13; femor. post. 21 millim. Hab. Centra America (Mus. Genavense).
Possibly a variety of the preceding ?
PETALOPTERA, Sauss.
Petaloptera, Saussure,@Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 205 (1859) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 345.
1. Petaloptera zendala, Sauss. (lab. XVII. figg. 16-18, 2.)
Petaloptera zendala, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 205; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 346. 1, t. 7. fig. 100.
Lete viridis, Vertex apice truncatus, subtus et apice sulcatus, subemarginatus. - Elytrorum rami vene ulnaris utrinque per lineas punctorum nigrorum marginati (saltem basi).
3. Cerci teretes regulariter arcuati, gradatim attenuati, acuminati. Lamina infra-genitalis carinata, stylis crassiusculis, longiusculis, instructa.
Q. Long. corp. 25; pronot. 7; elytr. 40, lat. 12:5; femor. post. 21; ovipos. 5 millim.
gd. Long. corp. 24; pronot. 7; elytr. 38, lat. 12; femor. post. 21 millim.
Fiaures :—Fig. 16, the female insect.—Fig. 17, the head, from above.—Fig. 18, ditto, from in frout.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure); GuaTEMALA, Capetillo (Champion) ; Costa Rica.
366 ORTHOPTERA.
2. Petaloptera filia, Brunn. Petaloptera filia, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 346. 2.
Lete viridis. Vertex apice acuminatus. Elytra ramulis ulnaribus punctis nigris obsoletis notata.
- Hab. MExico.
Unknown to us.
SYNTECHNA, Brunn. Syntechna, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 347.
a. Statura minore. Elytra margine postico rectissimo. Tibize anticee subsulcate.—1l. tarasca, Sauss.
aa, Statura majore. Elytra margine postico subrotundato. ‘Tibiz antice distincte sulcate.— [2. olivaceo-viridis, Brann.]
1. Syntechna tarasca, Sauss. (Tab. XVII. figg. 14, 144, 15, ¢.) Phylloptera tarasca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 203 (1859). Syntechna tarasca, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 348. 2.
6. Cerci teretes, paulum incurvi, apice obtuse rotundati, unguiculo nigro minimo armati. Lamina infra- >] 9 genitalis truncata, apice leviter incisa, stylis minimis instructa.
Fiavres :—Fig. 14, part of the male insect.—Fig. 14a, ditto, natural size.— Fig. 15, pronotum, elytron, and wing, in profile.
_ Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (H. H. Smith), Michoacan, Putla; Costa Rica.—Co.omsia,
Bogota.
(2. Syntechna olivaceo-viridis, Brunn. Syntechna olivaceo-viridis, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p, 348, t. 7. fig. 101; Bolivar, Artrop. del Viaje al Pacifico, p. 57 (¢) (1884).
Hab. Cotomsia ; VENEZUELA; Ecuapor. | &
APOBALLA, Brunn. Apoballa, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 348.
1. Apoballa errabunda, Brunn. Apoballa errabunda, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 349, t. 7. fig. 101.
Pallide viridis. Verticis apex truncatus, subrotundatus, anterius primo articulo antennarum eque latus, superne puncto impresso. Pronotum levigatum, supra planum, canthis de reliquo complete rotundatis. Elytra parum coriacea, sat angusta, margine antico et postico parum arcuatis, apice rotundato. Vena media longe ante medium ven principalis oriens, ejus parte dimidia furcata, ramis flexuosis, Vena ulnaris sulcata, obsolete triramosa, apice cum ramo postico vene mediz confluens vel per venulam cum illa conjuncta. Femora postica basi crassiuscula, subtus biseriatim spinosa. Tibie gracillime, antice et intermedie teretes, in utroque margine subtus remote spinulose ; postice valde spinosw. Metasterni lobi rotundato-trigonales ; mesosterni lobi producti.
APOBALLA.—-STILPNOCHLORA. 367
2. Ovipositor obtusangulatim curvatus, apice attenuatus, levigatus; marginibus integris, pilosis; valva superiore rotundato-acuminata, apice punctata; infera angusta, apice subtiliter rugulosa, rotundato-
truncata.
- g. Campus analis elytrorum in medio et prope basin, inter venam axillarem et stridulantem, vitta transversa nigrescente, scilicet in areolis et in punctis nigra (vitta postica in elytro dextro frequenter obsoleta). Cerci teretes, ultra medium valde incurvi, apice graciliter transverse producti, ungue brevissimo nigro. Lamina infra-genitalis plena, subcarinata, acute-trigonali incisa, stylis sat brevibus instructa.
Q. Long. corp. 30; pronot. 7; elytr. 43?, lat. 12-5; femor. post. 24; ovipos. 5 millim.
' g. Long. corp. 25; pronot. 6; elytr. 37, lat. 12; femor. post. 24 millim.
e
Hab. Mexico (Saussure: ¢); Guatemaza, Torola (Champion: @ ).
PHILOPHYLLIA, Stal.
Philophyllia, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 18 (1874); Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 349.
1. Philophyllia guttulata, stal. Philophyllia guttulata, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 40 (1873) ; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 42 ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 350. 1, t. 7. fig. 102.
“ Leete viridis, nitida. Fastigium verticis articulo primo antennarum parum latius, suleatum. Caput sub oculis vitta alba, nitida ornatum, in angulum anticum loborum deflexorum pronoti extensa. Elytra basi vitta lata eburnata, carnea, ornata, campo radiali et ulnari lineolis minimis, confertissimis, longitudinaliter striolatis. Lobi meso- et metatarsi margine exteriore recto.”
@. Long. corp. 33; pronot. 9°5; elytr. 60, lat. 15; femor. post. 33; ovipos. 7 millim.
3S. Long. corp. 32; pronot. 9; elytr. 57, lat. 14; femor. post. 31 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Mus. Genavense), Oaxaca (Mus. Vind. Ces.), Temax in N.
Yucatan (Gaumer) ; Guatemara, Rio Maria Linda (Champion).
Group STEIRODONTIITES. Steirodontia, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 356.
This group includes the largest species of the tribe Phanopterine, in which the dorsal field of the male elytra presents the most typical characters (cf. anted, p. 312). In the females the dorsal field of the right elytron has its inner margin hyaline, limited or divided by a stout longitudinal vein, and pectinated by thick transverse venule ; outside the longitudinal vein it is closely reticulated, with more or less hyaline cells. On the right elytron the speculum is large and membranaceous. The ulnar vein of the wings often bears four branches.
STILPNOCHLORA, Stal.
Phylloptera, Serville, Hist. Nat. Ins. Orthopt. p. 402 (part.); Burmeister, Handb. d. Ent. ii. p. 691.
Stilpnochlora, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 40; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 19; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 358.
368 | ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum. a. Canthi laterales pronoti subintegri, in prozona tantum per sulcum anticum plus minus incisi; in metazona nigri. 6. Canthi laterales prozone de reliquo integri. Pronoti discus angustior, marginibus subrectis anterius convergentibus. c. Elytra tota prasina. d. Pronoti limbus posterior concolor ve] linea nigra marginatus.—1. marginella, Serv. dd. Pronoti limbus posterior vitta latiuscula nigra marginatus.—2. folteca, Sss. cc. Elytrorum vena analis (seu canthus externus campi dorsalis) nigra. Pronotum eodem modo pictum quam in S. marginella ; tibiis posticis supra latioribus.—3. azteca, Sss. 6b. Canthi laterales prozone leviter crenulati. Pronoti discus latior, canthis anterius arcuatis. —[5. ovalifolia, sp. n.| aa. Canthi laterales pronoti subcristati, in prozona profunde trilobati, postice rotundato-crenulati. —[4. incisa, Brunn.|
1. Stilpnochlora marginella, Serv.
Phylloptera marginella, Serv. Hist. Nat. Ins. Orthopt. p. 405 (1839).
Stilpnochlora maryinella, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 44; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p- 359. 1, t. 8. fig. 108.
Phylloptera thoracica, Burm. Handb. d. Ent. i. p. 693.
Microcentrum thoracicum, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 447.
Phylloptera couloniana, Sauss. Rev. et. Mag. Zool. (2) xii. p. 128 (2) (1861).
2. Campus dorsalis dexter intus late hyalinus, in secunda vena axillari venulis perpendicularibus (externis ramosis) dense reticulatus.
3. Vena stridulans elytri sinistri unica, crassissima, nonnunquam tamen secundam venam transversam tenuem prebens. In elytro dextro vena transversa basi incrassata ; specula grandia, hyalina.
Q@. Long. corp. 35-39; pronot. 11-12; elytr. 65-70, lat. 23-27; femor. post. 34-40; ovipos. 7 millim.
3. Long. corp. 50; pronot. 8-9; elytr. 55-60, lat. 18-20 ; femor. post. 23 millim.
Hab. Mexico, San Blas (Schumann), Teapa in ‘Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Temax in N. Yucatan (Gaumer); GuatemaLa, San Isidro (Champion); Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson) ; Costa Rica (Rogers); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion)—Sovtu America, Colombia, Guiana, Peru, Brazil ; ANTILLES, Cuba.
e 4 ya 2. Stilpnochlora tolteca, Sauss. (Tab. XVII. figg. 19, 20, 2.) Phylloptera tolteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 203 (1859). Stilpnochlora tolteca, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 360. 2.
Q. Pars membranacea campi dorsalis elytri dextri utrinque ad venam axillarem 2” venulis transversis pectinata, his intus ad marginem perpendicularibus, extus obliquis.
3. Elytrum dextrum vena transversa unica, vel secundam subtilem prebens. Elytri dextri vena transversa apice crassa, dehinc in margine externo speculi attenuata, hoc a medio subtili. Vena postaxillaris 2* (margo internus speculi) crassissima. Speculum trigonale partim coriaceum.
2. Long. corp. 29-32; pronot. 9; elytr. 64-70, lat. 21-23; femor. post. 33-40 ; ovipos. 6 millim.
$. Long. corp. 27; pronot. 8; elytr. 55, lat. 17; femor. post. 32 millim.
Fievrzs :—Fig. 19, elytron and wing of the female.— Fig. 20, anterior part of the body, >.
STILPNOCHLORA. 369
Hab, Mexico, Cuernavaca, Misantla (Saussure); GuateMaa, El Reposo (Champion) ; Costa Rica (Biolley).
3. Stilpnochlora azteca, Sauss. (Tab. XVII. figg. 21-23, 2.)
Phylloptera azteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 203 (1859). Stilpnochlora azteca, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 360. 3. ? Steirodon quadratum, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xii. p. 237. 4 (¢) (1868).
. Pars hyalina marginalis campi dorsalis elytri dextri angusta, intus ad venam axillarem venulis perpendicu- laribus reticulata ; extus ad illam venis irregularibus reticulata.
. Campus tympanalis dexter venis transversis 2.
. Long. corp. 40-43; pronot. 7-12; elytr. 75-82, lat. 25-27; femor. post. 36-43; ovipos. 7 millim.
. Long. corp. 81; pronot. 9-10; elytr. 60-64, lat. 19-20; femor. post. 32 millim.
Ficurss :—Fig. 21, the female insect.—Fig. 22, hind tibia, from above.—Fig. 23, head and pronotum, magnified.
a, +0 +O
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Hége), Amula in Guerrero (H. H. Smith) ; Guatemaua, Vera Paz (Champion), Chamiquin (Conradt); Costa Rica (Van Patten).
(4. Stilpnochlora incisa, Brunn. Stilpnochlora incisa, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 361. 4.
Hab. Prrv.]
[5. Stilpnochlora ovalifolia, sp. n.
9. Crassa, prasina. Stature: S. toltecw. Pronotum obscure viride (saltem postice) ; ejus discus latus, in lobo antico ad occiput coarctatus; sulcus anterior profundus, canthi ab illo distinctissime incisi; canthi prozone inter sulcos per sulculos numerosos incisi, rotundato-multicrenulati. Sulcus posterior late impressus, canthosinsecans. Metazona brevis nigro-marginata, margine postico parum arcuato, marginibus lateralibus superne verrucoso-crenatis, Elytra lata, quam in reliquis speciebus breviora, campo laterali elliptico, margine infero sat fortiter arcuato, margine supero sicut in S. azteca arcuato ; quam in S. tolteca apice minus truncato. Ramus vene principalis ante medium oriens. Campus analis (seu dorsalis) elongatus crasse confertim punctatus. Tibic antice latere interno infra tympanum impressione profunda notate. Tibiee postice graciles, sicut in S. tolteca, recte vel subrecte. Ovipositor incurvus.
@. Long. corp. 24; pronot. 10°5; elytr. 67, lat. 25; camp. dors. elytr. 24; femor. post. 35°5; ovipos. 7 millim.
Hab. Braz (Mus. Genavense).
This species is remarkable on account of its wide form. The pronotum is broad above, rather short. The elytra, also, are shorter and more rounded than in the other species of the genus; they are two and a half times the length of the dorsal field, while in S. tolteca they are more than three times as long as the dorsal field; the dorsal field is elongate. In the form of the pronotum this species makes a sort of transition to 9. incisa; but in the latter the margins of the anterior lobe are very strongly trilobed, while in S. ovalifolia they are only feebly cut by numerous small sulci, and much less strongly crenulated than the margins of the posterior lobe. ]
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., June 1898. 3 Bb
ta)
370 . ORTHOPTERA.
PEUCESTES, Stal.
Peucestes, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2. p. 19 (1874) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 363. Steirodon, Serville (partim).
Synopsis specierum.
a. Metasternum retro coarctatum, incisum, lobis 2 triangularibus terminatum. Femora scrobiculata ; postica haud cristata. Tibie antic foraminibus rimatis; postice subrecte. Pronotum supra rugulosum, margine antico haud profunde sinuato.
6. Pronotum supra longius quam latius, retro vix coarctatum; marginibus parum dilatatis; dentibus brevibus crenatis; margine antico in medio haud angulato. Elytra apice retro plus minus oblique truncata, margine postico sinuato.
c. Elytra ? longa, angustiora, plus quam triplo longiora quam latiora, margine costali minus arcuato.—1. coronatus, Stal.
ec. Elytra ? breviora ac latiora, plus quam duplo longiora quam latiora, margine costali valde arcuato, apice minus acuminato.—2. latipennis, sp. n.
6b. Pronotum supra latius quam longius, retro distincte coarctatum, marginibus lateralibus valde arcuatis ; margine anteriore subangulato. .
c. Pronoti margines minute dentati. Hlytra 9? elongata, angustiora, plus quam triplo longiora quam latiora, illis P. coronati similia.—3. dentatus, Stal.
cc. Pronoti margines crasse longe dentati. Elytra 9 latissima, plus quam duplo longiora quam latiora, apice rotundata; margine anteriore valde arcuato. Alex in requiete elytris equilonge. Elytra longa, angusta, plus quam triplo longiora quam latiora.— 4. champtioni, sp. n.
aa. Metasternum retro obtusum, truncatum vel subbilobatum. Femora levia; postica superne apice cristata. Tibize antic foraminibus conchatis; postice arcuate. Pronotum levius- culum, margine antico profunde sinuato.—5. striolatus, Stal.
1. Peucestes coronatus, Stal. (Tab. XVIII. fig. 1, 2.)
Peucestes coronatus, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 45; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p- 366. 2.
Q. P. dentato similis. Apex verticis tamen quam primus articulus antennarum duplo latior. Fastigium frontis bituberculatum. Pronotum supra longius quam latius, rugosum; margine antico subsinuato, in medio transverso; margine posteriore minime arcuato; disci margines laterales parum arcuati, parum ascendentes, in medio quam postice invicem parum magis remoti, denticulis acutis (utrinque 15) crenatis ; discus rugosus, sulco postico minus lato ac minus profundo quam in P. dentato. Elytra, ale, et pedes sensim illis speciei laudatze similia. Lamina supra-analis appendicibus brevibus, apice subnodosis instructa.
Q. Long. corp. 52; pronot. 15; elytr. 84, lat. 28, camp. marg. 13 ; femor. post. 37; ovipos. 6 millim.
Fievre :—Fig. 1, head and pronotum of the female.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova; Panama, Volean de Chiriqui (Champion).—Cotomata, Medellin.
Obs.—We find no appendices of the supra-anal plate in the Chiriqui example, as in P. dentatus, and this does not seem to be the result of an accident.—Brunner v. Wattenwyl! (Addit. p. 81) unites P. coronatus with P. dentatus. Our specimens seem to belong to two distinct species. ©
PEUCESTES. 371
2. Peucestes latipennis, sp.n. (Tab. XVIII. fig. 2, 2.)
2. P. championi affinis. Verticis apex primo articulo antennarum fere duplo latior, leviter sulcatus. Fastigium frontis oculis equilatum, tuberculis parum prominulis, supra convergentibus. Pronotum supra paulo longius quam latius, margine antico toto subsinuato; disci marginibus lateralibus parum arcuatis, parum dilatatis, dentibus obtusis, brevibus, crenatis; sulco postico parum impresso; margine postico arcuato. Elytra ampla, apice rotundata, parum elongata; campo dorsali dextro dense reticulato, margine interno membranaceo venulis parum oblique instructis. Ale elytra in requiete superantes. Lobi sternales acuti. Pedes sensim illis speciei laudate conformes. Femora postica supra magis planata. Tibiee intermediz margine supero prope basin dilatate. Tibie posticee quam femora parum breviores. Lamina supra-analis appendicibus sat longis instructa. Ovipositor brevissimus; valvis superioribus (externis) rectis, latiusculis, apice parabolico-rotundatis ; extus in medio ruga obliqua transversa notatis ; inferis illis vix longioribus, apice membranaceis, oblique truncatis, apice superne acutangulis. Lamina infra-genitalis apice fissa, incisura sat profunda, dentibusque 2 longioribus obtusis terminata.
Q. Long. corp. 47; pronot. 14; elytr. 65, lat. 28, camp. marg. 13; femor. post. 87; ovipos. 8 millim.
Fievre :—Fig. 2, the female insect, natural size.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Genavense).—Co.LoMBIA.
8. Peucestes dentatus, Stal. (Tab. XVIII. figg. 3-5.)
Phaneroptera citrifolia, Blanch. Hist. nat. des Ins. iii. p. 24, t. 7 (1840) (nec Stoll).
Peucestes dentatus, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 45 (1874); Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 365. 1.
Q. Prasinus. Apex verticis primo articulo antennarum duplo latius, sulcatus, apice subbituberculatus ; fastigium frontis latum, rotundato-subbituberculatum, margine supero subinciso, Pronotum supra latum, . eeque latum ac longum ; margine antico leviter sinuato vel inter angulos subrecto, nonnunquam in medio subproducto. Disci margines laterales subhorizontales leviter ascendentes, arcuati; denticulis parum longis, utrinque 15-20 acutis vel partim rotundatis crenati. Margo posterior leviter arcuatus, in medio subproductus. Discus ubique rugosus, sulco postico profunde impresso. Elytra longissima, modice lata ; margine costali basi valde, ultra medium modice, arcuato; margine suturali longe leviter sinuato, basi arcuato, itaque subsigmoidali, in parte terminali oblique truncato; apice elytri propter hoc minute rotundato-angulato. Campus discoidalis in tertia parte basali quam campus marginalis vix latior. Campus dorsalis dexter late irregulariter reticulatus. Ale acuminate, in quiete elytra parum superantes. Femora subscrobiculata ; 1° et 2° subtus margine antico spinis 3; postica supra deplanata, subtus utrinque remote spinosa. Tibiw antice supra planate; foraminibus apertiusculis. Tibie postice femoribus eequilonge, subtus recte. Metasternum retro-coarctatum, lobis plus minus profunde divisis, acutiusculis vel apice rotundatis. Lamina supra-analis appendicibus gracilibus, compressis, arcuatis, apice obtusis instructa. Ovipositor gracilis, basi haud dilatatus.
@. Long. corp. 48; pronot. 15; elytr. 80, lat. 25, camp. marg. 12; femor. post. 38; ovipos. 7 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 3, the female insect.—Fig. 4, head and pronotum of the male.—Fig. 5, ditto of the female.
Hab. t Nortu America, Texas (Mus. Genavense).—Panama, Chiriqui.
Obs.— We possess a specimen, labelled Texas (?), which has each of the lateral borders of the pronotum armed with twenty acute teeth, while the example from Chiriqui has only fifteen teeth, these being wider and rounded; there is no other difference to be found between them.
4. Peucestes championi, sp.n. (Tab. XVIII. figg. 6-9.) Prasinus. Apex verticis quam primus articulus antennarum vix latior, longe sulcatus. Fastigium frontis oculis equilatum, eodem modo quam vertex sulcatus, rotundato-bituberculatus, tuberculis subconver-
3 Bb 2
372 ORTHOPTERA.
gentibus. Pronotum densissime rugulosum, latius quam longius, margine antico bisinuato, obtusangulo ; disco postice plicis 2 rotundatis elevatis, ac sulco inter illos profunde canaliculato. Carine laterales subhorizontales, late compresso-cristate, longe acute dentate, utrinque dentibus maximis 12. Lobi laterales longiusculi, rotundati, valde longiores quam altiores. Elytra 9 amplissima, parum longa, ¢ 9 a tibiis posticis valde superata, apice rotundata, campo marginali quam in P. coronato minus lato, margine suturali recto, apice arcuato. Als in requiete elytra haud superantes.
Q. Campus dorsalis elytri dextri margine interno venulis crassis reticulato, inter venulas punctis hyalinis et nodulis opacis raris, extus ad venam axillarem dense reticulatus, punctisque hyalinis notatus. Lobi mesosternales triangulares, retro-producti, acutanguli. Femora omnia subscrobiculata; postica supra planata, subsulcata. Tibise anticee foraminibus internis apertis. Tibise postica quam femora subbreviores, basi sat fortiter ampliata. Lamina supra-analis appendicibus gracilibus, basi compressis, apice dextro truncato, sinistro magis acuminato, instructa. Lamina infra-genitalis canaliculata, apice anguste incisa, brevissime rotundato-bidentata.
d. Gracilior. Pronotum minus latum, sed vix latius quam longius. Lobi metasternales magis divergentes, extus acuminati, margine externo sinuato. Elytra elongata, valde angustiora, parallela, apice parabolica ; margine costali, basi et apice exceptis, vix arcuato. Campus tympanalis sinister venis transversis 2; prima crassissima, secunda subangulata, extus crassa; area ano-axillari hyalina ;—dexter in medio valde reticulatus, speculis hyalinis, mediano lato. Tibi posticee femoribus equilonge; femoribus supra planulis. Cerci laminam supra-analem vix superantes, basi crassi, apice graciles, obtusi. Lamina infra- genitalis compressa, apice subincisa, stylis acutis instructa.
Q. Long. corp. 54; pronot. 17:5; elytr. 77, lat. 31, camp. marg. 14; femor. post. 9; ovipos. 9 millim.
d. Long. corp. 45:5; pronot. 14:5; elytr. 72, lat. 21, camp. marg. 9°5; femor. post. 36 millim.
Freurss :—Fig. 6, the male insect.—Fig. 7, head and pronotum of the male, from above.—Fig. 8, ditto of the female.—Fig. 9, an elytron of the female.
Hab. GuatemaLa, Panzos in Vera Paz (Champion: ¢) (Rogers: 2).
; Costa Rica, Caché
5. Peucestes striolatus, Brunn.
» Résel, Ins.-Belust. ii. p. 107, t. 16. fig. 1 (1749).
Locusta citrifolia, Stoll, Sauter. t. 4a. fig. 12 (nec de Geer).
Peucestes striolatus, Bruun. v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p. 366. 3; Bolivar, Artrop. del Viaje al Pacifico, p. 58 (2) (1884).
Validus, prasinus. Caput minus grande, vertice et frontis fastigio angustioribus ; hic superne distincte minute bituberculatus. Pronotum superne longius quam latius, margine antico valde sinuato, marginibus lamellaribus ad superum fortiter reflexis, valde compressis, rotundato-lobulatis; disco valde concavo, leviusculo, fulvescente. Lobi laterales paralleli, inferius haud attenuati, latissime rotundati. Elytra elongata, margine postico haud sinuato, subarcuato, apice ut in P. coronato subacuminato ; tota superficie obsolete transverse fusco-lineata. Campus dorsalis elytri dextri fere opacus, coriaceo-reticulatus et punctatus; punctis hyalinis notatus, margine interno venulis perpendicularibus reticulatus. Als ultra elytra prominule. Femora haud tuberculata, 1* et 2* margine antico spinuloso, 3° supra planata, marginibus haud prominulis, apice compresso-cristata. Tibie antice supra planz, basi dilatate, foraminibus conchatis instructe ; intermedie valde compress, margine antico spinis 6 armato. Tibie posticee valde compresse, arcuate. Segmentum anale in processibus 2 longis, latis, lamellaribus, apice arcuato-acuminatis productum. Segmentum penultimum supra in trigonum acutum fissumque productum, vel si mavis in processibus 2 cultriformibus, contiguis, apice arcuatis productum, Ovipositor supra haud incurvus, subtus valde arcuatus, ultra medium dilatatus, apice obtusus.
d. Segmentum ultimum dorsale in processum angustum, apice emarginatum productum ; cerci brevissimi sub illo processu absconditi. Lamina infra-genitalis tricarinata, attenuata, margine postico rotundato- emarginato ; stylis brevibus instructa. (Brunner.)
PEUCESTES.—POSIDIPPUS. 373
Var. Pronoti criste parum ad superum reflexe.—[Central America. ] Q. Long. corp. 48; pronot. 13; elytr. 88, lat. 30, camp. marg. 13; femor. post. 40; ovipos. 8 millim. 3. Long. corp. 42; pronot. 12; elytr. 75, lat. 26, camp. marg. 11; femor. post. 39 millim. Hab. Centran America (Mus. Genavense: 2); Panama (Mus. Vind. Ces.).—Sovutu AMERICA, Cayenne, Bahia, Pernambuco, Peru.
POSIDIPPUS, Stal *.
Posidippus, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 20 (1874); Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Phaneropt. p- 8367; Additam. p. 1838. Frontinus, Stal, loc. cit.
1. Posidippus validus, sp.n. (Tab. XVIII. figg. 10, 11, 2.)
9. Maximus, totus prasinus. Facies transverse convexa; vertex apice haud deflexus. Pronotum latiusculum, margine anteriore haud dentato, in medio transverso, angulis antrorsum productis; costis lateralibus prominulis, a supero et a latere arcuatis, dentibus rotundatis utrinque 10-12 instructis. Elytra latissima, in dimidia parte distali quam in P. citrifolio, L., minus attenuata, apice rotundata; vena media anguste furcata; vena principali apice triramosa, ramis valde obliquis. Campus dorsalis dextri elytri irregulariter reticulatus, areolis minutis hyalinis, Ale in quiete elytra haud superantes, apice rotundate ; campi antici apex parum acutus, Tibie antice supra spinula nulla, intermediw spinulis 2 armate. Tibie postice haud dilatate, apice tantum leviter attenuate sicut in P. citrifolio, L.
9. Long. corp. 50; pronot. 14, lat. 12; elytr. 81, lat. 29, camp. marg. 14; femor. post. 39; ovipos. 8 millim.
Fievrus :—Fig. 10, an elytron of the female.—Fig. 11, head and pronotum, from above.
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson).
This is the largest species of the genus. It is distinguished by the crests of the pronotum, and by its very wide and obtuse elytra, these latter being much wider than in P. citrifolius, L. The wings are shorter than the elytra, and in repose do not extend beyond them; they are obtuse (not acuminate) at the tip. P. validus is closely allied to P. stali, Brunn., from Brazil, but the anterior tibie are without spines.
Tribus CONOCEPHALINS fF. Conocephalide, Brunner v. W. ;—Redtenbacher.
Tarsi depressi, articulo primo et secundo utrinque longitudinaliter sulcato, tertio saltem utrinque laminatim dilatato. Foramina tibiarum anticarum raro aperta vel conchata. Verticis rostrum ultra scrobicula antennarum haud prominens. Verticis apex itaque libere prominens, supra haud sulcatus, productus
* Scudder states that his genus Steirodonopis is closely allied to Posidippus, Stal, but differs from it in the considerable basal compression and vertical expansion of the middle and hind tibie [Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 259 (1875); xxvii. p. 214 (1896).—S. bilobata, Sc. (Peru)].
+ Principal recent works referred to for this tribe :—
C. Sraz, Recensio Orthopterorum, part 2. Stockholm, 1874.
Aupx. Picret, Locustides Nouveaux ou peu connus du Musée de Genéve, 1888 (Mém. de la Soc. de Physique et @hist. Nat. de Genéve, xxx.).
JoserH ReprensacnER, Monographie der Conocephaliden [Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, xli. (1891)]. A very complete monograph of the whole tribe, which we have followed in this work.
374 ORTHOPTERA.
vel obtusus, subtus a fastigio frontis remote sejunctus vel cum illo contiguus ac per sulcum ab illo separatus. Pronotum sulcis transversis plerumque obsoletis, saltem posteriore nullo. Tibie antice supra teretes, utrinque haud sulcate. Tibie postice supra utrinque spina apicali, subtus utrinque spinis apicalibus armate. Elytra marium tympano instructa. (Brunner, Redtenbacher.)
In this tribe the elytra when at rest are placed as in the Phaneropterine, but they are generally narrow and elongate, with less characteristic veins. In the female the dorsal field is coriaceous, with the veins usually more or less obliterated. Normally there are visible, in addition to the anal vein, one or two regular longitudinal axillary veins. In the males we find a tambourine much as in the Phaneropterine (comp. anted, p. 312).
In the left elytron (Tab. XIX. fig. 33) there is a stout transverse stridulating vein (A), sometimes much swollen and polished, attenuated towards the inner margin. Behind this vein there is a post-axillary field (s), in the shape of an elongate trapezoid; this field is limited at the base by a strong transverse vein (z'), which often has the appear- ance of a second stridulating vein, as in the Phaneropterine (comp. anted, p. 312). Generally, the whole dorsal field is coriaceous, but in some genera the external and central cells become membranaceous and form a regular tambourine as in the right elytron (e. g., Exacentrus, Copiophora, &c.).
In the right elytron (Tab. XIX. fig. 34) the stridulating vein (A) is less strong than in the left elytron. The post-axillary area (s) is membranaceous and forms a brilliant speculum. The remaining cells of the middle part of the dorsal field are also frequently membranaceous, especially the ano-axillary cell (external speculum) (e).
The following description of figures 33 & 34 will give the explanation of the homologies of the male tambourine of the Conocephaline (comp. anted, p. 312) :— Figures 33 & 34 represent the basal part of the dorsal (musical) field of the elytra of Copiophora cultricornis. This species is selected for Aguring because it has a membranaceous tambourine in both elytra.
Left elytron (fig. 33).—The ridge separating the dorsal from the lateral field is represented by the line w, formed by the ulnar vein. Inward of this, we find the straight and fine anal vein (a). The jirst awxillary vein (x) which follows is fine at the base and soon bifurcates. Its inner branch becomes transverse and is much swollen to form the stridulating vein (A); its outer branch continues and forms the post-axillary vein (z) (the outer or first post-axillary vein which anastomoses in uw with the anal vein; a). Starting near the base of the elytron, we also find the second axillary vein, which is double (a’, 2"). This is strongly transverse: its two branches often become fused into one (0) and separate again, as shown in the figure; but they are always united on the inner margin and with the inner end of the stridulating vein (A), to afford the latter a solid support (which in the Gryllide is named the anal or musical knot (n)) (comp. anted, p. 217). The second axillary vein (2", x’) after its fusion in the anal knot curves outward and becomes more or less parallel with the
CONOCEPHALIN &. 370
stridulating vein A, forming the vein z’, and anastomoses with the first post-axillary vein (z) next to e. (Its direction is indicated by the punctured line.) Moreover, it bifurcates in 6; its inner branch (z2”) forms the second post-axillary vein, which anastomoses with the first post-axillary vein (z), so as to close the central cell (s). This cell is the principal (central or inner) drum ; it is also called the central speculum when it is membranaceous. The elongate cell (e) which remains between the anal vein and the first axillary vein is often. also membranaceous, and forms the outer drum or speculum. The short vein (¢) is only a connection to solidify the stridulating vein and the whole frame of the stridulating apparatus.
fight elytron (fig. 34)—The right tambourine is covered by the left one, and is generally more membranaceous. Its venation is also more modified to form the ¢lez (1), on which the stridulating vein of the left tambourine is rubbed to produce musical sounds. On the outer side we find unmodified veins as in the left elytron, the ulnar vein (w) forming the dorsal ridge and the anal vein (a).—The first axillary vein (2) is more oblique than in the left tambourine; its post-axillary portion (z) forms an angle with its basal portion (x), so that the outer speculum (e) is wider than in the left tambourine. The inner branch (A) of the first post-axillary vein is less transverse than the stridulating vein of the left tambourine. Moreover, the two branches of the second axillary vein do not fuse with the stridulating vein so as to form the anal knot (4) as in the left elytron.
There is, in fact, no anal knot; and the stridulating vein is only connected with the second axillary vein by the vein c. The two branches of the second axillary vein (2’, x") remain free and form along the inner margin a sort of corneous shell, the dex (7), on which the musical sounds are generated. If normal, as in the left elytron, the vein a’ ought to bend round to form the transverse vein z', as indicated by the punctured line; and the vein x" should form the vein z’ (inner margin of the speculum) as in fig. 33; but the two branches of the second axillary vein (2’, 2) being broken, and thrown back against the inner margin to form the dex, are thus separated from their post-axillary portions (z’ and 2"), so that their homologies are no longer apparent *. The consequence of this modification is that the second post-axillary vein (z”), beg separated from its base (2’, a’), fuses with the stridulating vein 4; or, in other words, the vein A is prolonged backwards to replace the normal vein (z") and to close the
speculum (s).
The Conocephaline principally inhabit Tropical America, very few of them occurring in the United States. The known genera and species of Central America are not numerous.
* In fig. 34 the vein z’ is theoretically the continuation of 2’, and z” is the continuation of z'', as in the left elytron; but x’ being pushed back to the inner margin of the elytron, the vein A is prolonged to replace
it, 80 as to complete the speculum.
376 ORTHOPTERA.
Group CONOCEPHALITES. Conocephalini, Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conocephaliden, p. 90.
PANACANTHUS, Walk. Panacanthus, Walker, Cat. Derm. Salt. ii. p. 8332 (1869). Martinezia, Bolivar, An. Soc. Esp. x. p. 494 (1881); Artrép. del Viaje al Pacifico, p. 82 (1884).
1. Panacanthus spinosus, Redt. Panacanthus spinosus, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 21, t. 3. fig. 1.
Hab. PANAMA.
Unknown to us.
COPIOPHORA, Serv.
Copiophora, Serville, Rev. méthod. p. 147 (1831); Hist. nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 512 (1839) ; Blanchard, Hist. nat. des Ins. iii. p. 26 (1840) ; Burmeister, Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 702 (1839), and in Germar’s Zeitschr. fiir Ent. ii. p. 67 (1840); “Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, pp. 9, 104 (1874) ; Pictet, Locust. Nouv. p. 44 (1888) ; Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 25.
Marium tympanum in ambobus elytris speculis duobus membranaceis instructum.
Synopsis specierum.
I.
a. Verticis processus elongatus : 6. subtus apice compressus, dilatatus, a latere breviter acuminatus ; ec. haud lobatus. d. Capitis facies levigata, nigro-maculata. Tibie intermedie supra uniseriatim spinose. Ovipositor longissimus.—l. cultricornis, Pict. dd, Capitis facies punctata, immaculata. Tibi intermedie biseriatim spinose. Ovi- positor corpore et elytris computatis brevior.—2. monoceros, sp. n. ce. ante apicem lobatus. Tibiz intermediz biseriatim spinose.—3. cochleata, Redt. bb. a latere spiniformis ; c. subtus rugose granulatus.—4. cornuta, de G. cc. subtus levigatus ; d. gracilis, longissimus, arcuatus. Elytra elliptica.—5. rhinoceros, Pict. dd. rectus, minus longus;
e. plane spiniformis. Elytra angusta. Tibie intermedie supra haud biseriatim spinose. Pronoti lobi laterales margine infero sinuato, angulo postico propterea leviter ad inferum producto. Ovipositor valde elongatus.
f. Tibize intermedi supra uniseriatim spinose. g. Ovipositor longissimus.—[6. longicauda, Serv. (Brazil).] gg. Ovipositor corpore paulo longior.—[drevicornis, Redt. (Brazil).] Jf. Tibiz intermediz supra mutice. Species minuta.—7. azteca, sp. n.
COPIOPHORA. 377
ee. subtus apice compresso-carinatus. Pronoti lobi laterales margine infero recto, angulo postico haud producto. Tibi intermediz supra 6-spinose. f. Facies polita. Elytra lanceolata, parum longa.—8. capito, St. ff. Facies rugosa. Elytra elliptica, breviora.—[9. cephalotes, sp. n. (Brazil).] aa. Verticis processus brevis, articulum primum antennarum vix superans. b. Facies castanea. Elytra longiora.—10. brevirostris, St. bb. Facies pallida. Elytra breviora.—[coronata, Redt. (Brazil).]
II.
1. Femora anteriora et intermedia subtus : a. biseriatim spinosa.—[9. cephalotes. | aa. uniseriatim spinosa.—relique species. 2. Tibie intermedia supra: , a, biseriatim spinose.—1. cultricornis.—2. monoceros.—8. cochleata. aa. uniseriatim spinose.—3. cochleata, var.—4. cornuta.—5. rhinoceros.—[6. longicauda.|— 8. capito.—[9. cephalotes.]—[brevicornis. | aaa, mutice.—7. azteca.
1. Copiophora cultricornis, Pict. (Tab. XIX. figg. 33, 34.) Copiophora cultricornis, Pict. Locust. Nouv. p. 47, t. 2. fig. 23 (?) (1888); Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 27.
Viridis. Verticis rostrum longum, compressum, subtus carinatum, a latere apice trigonali-acuminatum, ac mucrone minuto ad inferum curvato armatum ; superne dimidia parte basali in canthis verruculosum. Facies levigata, viridis, maculis minutis 6 per pares ordinatis (intermediis elongatis), necnon punctulis 4 in parte infera supra clypeo nigris (in lineam transversam exsertis), punctisque 2 in clypeo nigris ornata, Elytra femora postica valde superantia. Campus tympanalis sinister vena stridulente crassissima, nitida; area post-anali in utroque elytro pentagona, membranacea. Femora omnia in margine antico longe spinosa, Tibie intermedice supra trispinosee. Cerci breves, arcuati, truncati, subtus apice excepto, compresso-carinati. Lamina infra-genitalis obtusangulatim excisa.
@. Long. 44; rostr. 7°53; pronot. 10; elytr. 56; femor. post. 24 ; ovipos. 76 millim.
3. Long. 88; rostr. 7; pronot. 10-5; elytr. 47; femor. post. 22 millim.
Fiavres, comp. p. 374 :—Fig. 33, the tambourine of the left elytron, magnified: wu, vena ulnaris, forming the limit of the dorsal field; a, v. analis; x, v. prima axillaris; z, its continuation or v. post-axilluris prima; n, its anastomosis with the anal vein (u); A, its inner branch or v. stridans; x’, x’, the two parts of the secunda v. axillaris, confused in 0, then separated again and emitting the connecting branch c ; u, nodus analis vel musicus ; 6, point of division of the second axillary vein x’, x'’; z'’, normal continuation of the second axillary vein, or v. post-axillaris secunda; z', the outer branch of the second axillary vein, reinforcing the support of the stridulating vein, A; ¢, connecting branch for the reinforcement of the same; s, speculum centrale, or central (inner) drum; e, speculum externum or external drum.— Fig. 34, the tambourine of the right elytron. The same letters designate the corresponding nervures. The two branches of the second axillary vein («’, x"), after their conjunction in 0, do not turn round the end of the stridulating vein .A, to form the inner transverse vein z’, nor the external branch z”, as in the left tambourine, but are broken away from their branches, and thrust inward to border the inner margin of the elytron, so as to form the érill-organ (ilex, i) upon which the v. stridulans of the left tambourine rubs. The end of the inner branch z" thus fuses with the stridulating vein A and forms its continuation.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion), Chiriqui (coll. Brunner). BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., June 1898. 3 CC
378 ORTHOPTERA.
2. Copiophora monoceros, sp. n.
Q. Crassa, statura mediocri, viridis. Verticis rostrum ascendens, basi latiusculum, subdepressum, supra deplanatum, biseriatim crenatum, basi utrinque valde rotundato-tuberculatum, subtus acute carinatum, apice lamellari-compressum, utrinque ante tuberculos subcarinatum; ejus apex arcuato-mucronatus, latera plus minus granulata, fusco-punctata. Facies planata, lata, crasse haud profunde punctata, utrinque infra oculos haud distincte carinata; clypeus et labrum flava; mandibule nigre. Pronotum valde punctatum ; lobi laterales margine infero recto, haud sinuato, angulo postico itaque rotundato, haud producto. Elytra parum longa, modice lata, margine postico leviter sinuato, late reticulata. Tibie intermedie supra spinis 3:2 vel 2:2 armate. Cerci longiusculi. Ovipositor mediocris, quam
femora sesqui-longior, apice parum acutus. Lamina infra-genitalis carinata, retro-attenuata, apice sinuata.
9. Long. 30; rostr. 6-5; pronot. 10; femor. post. 20; ovipos. 31 millim. Hab. Guatemata, Teleman in Vera Paz (Champion).
This species resembles C. cultricornis, Pict., in the form of the vertical process of the head, which, however, is more compressed beneath before the tip and less narrow at the base, and in the rather stouter body. In the shape of the lateral lobes of the pronotum C. monoceros approaches C. capito, Stal, but it has the vertical process much more compressed at the base, with the apex more curved; the forehead is also punctate, while in C. capito it is polished. Like C. cochleata, the present species has a double row of spines on the intermediate tibie.
3. Copiophora cochleata, Redt. Copiophora cochleata, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 27, t. 3. fig. 4.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (coli. Brunner).
4. Copiophora cornuta, de Geer.
Locusta cornuta, de Geer, Mém. Ins. iii. t. 37. fig. 7 (1778) ; Blanch. Hist. nat. des Ins. iii. p. 26 (1840).
Copiophora cornuta, Serv. Hist. nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 514, t. 10. fig. 8; Burm. Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 703 (1839) ; Charp. Orthopt. Descr. et Depict. t. 48 (1841-1845); de Haan, Bijdr.
Kenn. Orthopt. p. 211 (1842) ; Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 104 (1874); Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 26.
? Gryllus monoceros, Stoll, Représ. des Spectr. &c. t. 17 0. fig. 65, t. 13 a. fig. 51 (1787). Hab. Costa Rica.—Guiana; BraZzit.
5. Copiophora rhinoceros, Pict. | Copiophora rhinoceros, Pict. Locust. Nouv. p. 48, t. 2. fig. 25 (9); Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p- 28 (¢).
Hab. Nicaraava (coll. Brunner); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
(6. Copiophora longicauda, Serv. Copiophora longicauda, Serv. Hist. nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 513 (1839) ; Rev. Méthod. p. 40 (1881) ;
COPIOPHORA. 379
Burm. Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 703 (1889) ; de Haan, Bijdr. Kenn. Orthopt. p. 211 (1842) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 29.
Copiophora conspersa, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 104 (1874).
Copiophora licornis, Pict. Locust. Nouv. p. 45, t. 2. figg. 24, 24 a (1888).
? Gryllus subulatus, Stoll, Représ. des Spectr. &c. t. 13 a. fig. 51 (1787).
C. aztece simillimus. Verticis rostrum spiniforme, subtus tuberculo basali majore, utrinque tuberculo magno trigonali vel rotundato antrorsum vergente instructum, superne biseriatim granosum, seriebus ultra tuberculos productis. Elytra semicoriacea, punctis nigris conspersa, latiuscule reticulata. Tibie inter- mediz supra spinis 3. Spine femorum majuscule, basi incrassate, in femoribus anterioribus et intermediis basi. macula callosa lutea notate. Ovipositor longissimus,—Mares frequenter minuti.
9. Long. 46; pronot. 9°5; elytr. 47; femor. post. 22; ovipos. 60 millim.
do. Long. 33; pronot. 7:5; elytr. 35; femor. post. 17 millim.
Hab. Guiana; Brazit. |
7. Copiophora azteca, sp.n. (Tab. XIX. fig. 1.)
Statura minore, viridis. Verticis rostrum longum, spiniforme, teres, subtus subcarinatum, utrinque minute tuberculatum, superne ante tuberculos biseriatim granosum, de reliquo politum. Facies levigata ; labrum et mandibule intus rufa. Elytra angusta, femora parum superantia, subpellucida, crasse rugose elevato- reticulata, punctis nigris typicis conspersa; areolis hyalinis, venis tantum opacis; campo marginali areolis magnis hyalinis impleto. Femora postica subtus extus spinosa. Pedum spine quam in C. longi- cauda sensim minores, graciliores, pallid, apice minute nigro. Tibie intermedie supra mutice. Ovi- positor longissimus, rectissimus, elytris sesqui-longior.
Q@. Long. 26; pronot. 7°5; rostr. 4:5; femor. post. 21; ovipos. 48 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
Allied to C. longicauda, but much smaller, with unarmed intermediate tibize, and very wide, coarse, and prominent reticulation to the elytra, with hyaline cells in the marginal field. The lateral tubercles of the vertical process are very small, and the two lines of granulations above are short, not extending beyond the lateral tubercles.
8. Copiophora capito, Stal. Copiophora capito, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 105 (1874) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 28. Copiophora carinata, Pict. Locust. Nouv. p. 46 (1888).
Crassa. Caput latum; facie polita, sat plana, marginibus lateralibus infra oculos carinatis, subverruculosis. Verticis rostrum subtus ad apicem compressum, arcuatum, haud tamen dilatatum, apice mucronatum. Pronoti lobi laterales postice rectanguli. Elytra lanceolata, acuta, parum longa, dense reticulata ac sat dense transverse oblique venosa. Tibie intermedie supra spinis 6 (uniseriatim spinose). Cerci crassissimi, valde arcuati, sinistro apice subtus dente armato.
g. Campus tympanalis in utroque elytro hyalino, membranaceus, parte apicali reticulate; areola speculo axillari subquadrato.
3. Long. 34; pronot. 10; rostr. 6°5; elytr. 38; femor. post. 18 millim.
Hab. CentraL AMERICA.— BRAZIL.
3 cc 2
380 ORTHOPTERA.
(9. Copiophora cephalotes, sp. n. (Tab. XIX. fig. 2.)
Q. C. capitonis formis simillima; capite et pronoto iisdem formis quam in illa specie, at rugosioribus. Differt ab illa hisce characteribus :—Verticis processus subtus rugulosus, punctatus; facies tota rugosa, carina utrinque infra oculos valde crenata. Pronotum utrinque rugatum. LElytra latiuscula, brevia, valde elliptica, apice valde rotundata, coriacea, densissime punctato-reticulata, abdomen parum vel haud superantia, Femora rugata, antica et intermedia in utroque margine spinis 5, in margine antico longis. Tibiee intermedie supra 6-spinose. Femora postica extus spinis longis 10, margine interno inermi; lobi geniculares omnes utrinque valde spinosi. Ovipositor pro genere brevis, rectus, subacutus. Lamina infra-genitalis incisa.
Q. Long. 37; pronot. 10°5; elytr. 27; femor. post. 17°5; ovipos. 26 millim.
Hab. Brazit, Rio Janeiro.
This species is the only one known to us which bears two rows of spines on the inferior edges of the anterior and intermediate femora. We have described it here so as to prevent a possible confusion with C. capito. |
Obs.—C. capito and C. cephalotes are of robust build, and by their wide and flattened face they present some analogy with the genus Lirometopum (which, however, is destitute of a vertical horn); C. cephalotes, moreover, has crenulated carine on both sides of the face and short elytra.
10. Copiophora brevirostris, Stal.
Copiophora brevirostris, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. p. 50 (1873); Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 105 (1874); Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 80 (¢), t. 8. fig. 5; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, x1. no. 232, p. 25 (2 ¢) (1896).
Hab. Panama, Isthmus of Darien.—CoLomBia, Cartagena, Medellin.
LIROMETOPUM, Scudd.
Lirometopum, Scudder, Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 457 (1875) ; Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 31. .
Corpus obesum. Caput ingens, brevissimum, antice totum oblique obtritum, suborbiculare, marginibus lateralibus acutis, crenatis. Vertex margine antico transverse compresso, latissimo, trilobato. Antenne gracillimse. Pronotum supra teres, postice parum productum. LElytra coriacea, dense reticulata, ovata, apice attenuata. Prosternum muticum; meso- et metasternum truncata. Mesosternum angulis posticis in spinas productis. Pedes crassi; postici breves. Femora omnia margine antico spinoso. Tibise antics supra inermes, foraminibus conchatis, per sulcum anticum notatis; hoc basi et apice in punctum impressum terminato. Ovipositor rectus, acutus, parallelus. Lamina infra-genitalis incisa.—Mares ignoti.
1. Lirometopum coronatum, Scudd. (Tab. XIX. fig. 3.) Lirometopum coronatum, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 458, figg. 1, 2; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 31, t. 3. fig. 6. . Crassum, viride. Caput latissimum, superne breve. Vertex inter antennas latissimus, breviter productus, transversus, breviter rotundato-bilobatus. Facies planissima, nitida, rugosa, multifarie verruculosa,
marginibus lateralibus acutis, arcuatis, per 4-5 tuberculos dentiformes crenatis. Clypeus partim, labrum et mandibule anterius nigre; he anterius plane, nitide, extus carinate. Capitis latera rugulosa.
LIROMETOPUM.—EXOCEPHALA. 381
Pronotum supra latum, subconvexum, ruguloso-punctatum, postice leviter productum, arcuato-truncatum. Lobi laterales densissime rugati, angulo infero leviter producto, rotundato. Elytra abdomen vix vel parum superantia, ovato-lanceolata, apicem versus attenuata, densissime punctato-reticulata, coriacea ; campo marginali multifarie reticulato, areolis punctiformibus, pellucidis vel nigris, venis retis itaque nigro-circumdatis. Ven transverse ares ulnaris ad marginem posticum puncto nigro. Ale hyaline. Femora anteriora margine antico spinis 4; intermedia 5; postica 10-12. Segmentum anale supra medio leviter incisum. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis. Ovipositor rectus, femore postico plusquam sesqui-longior, apice acuto.
@. Long. 35; lat. capitis 11:5; pronot. 13; elytr. 34, lat. 12 ; femor. post. 17; ovipos. 25 millim.
3. Long. 41; pronot. 13°5, lat. 125; elytr. 37; femor. post. 20; ovipos. 25 millim.
Hab. Nicaracua, Greytown; Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers)—CotompBia (Mus. Genavense).
This insect has a most extraordinary appearance on account of its enormous, flattened head. ‘The elytra are very closely reticulated, so that the small transparent cells are punctiform; but seen by reflected light, at least in the marginal field, the cells appear to be black, the veins forming the wider net of the reticulation looking as if they were margined with small black spots. This last-mentioned character is not apparent in discoloured specimens.
EXOCEPHALA, Serv.
Exocephala, Serville, Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 507 (1839) ; Burmeister, Handb. der Ent. i. p- 728 (1839); Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. iii. p. 26 (1840) ; Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 31.
Moncheca, Walker, Cat. Derm. Salt. ii. p. 289 (1860).
Vestria, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, pp. 97, 105 (1874).
Marium tympanum in utroque elytro membranaceum.
Synopsis specierum. a. Verticis rostrum primum articulum antennarum vix superans, obtusum. 6. Ovipositor rectus.—1. disulca, Serv. bb. Ovipositor curvatus.—[nigricauda and viridis, Burm. (North Amer.).] aa. Verticis rostrum primum articulum antennarum superans, apice coarctatum, acuminatum. b. Verticis rostrum primum articulum antennarum haud duplo superans.—[2. spinifrons,
sp. n. | 6b. Verticis rostrum primum articulum antennarum duplo superans.—3. punctata, Redt.
1. Exocephala bisulea, Serv.
Locusta bisulca, Serv. Encycl. Méth. x. p. 842 (1825) ; Rev. Méth. p. 160.
Exocephala bisulca, Serv. Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 508; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 32, t. 3. fig. 7.
Moncheca pretiosa, Walk. Cat. Derm. Salt. ii. p. 289.
Versicolor. Caput fulvum vel rufescens ; facie antrorsum nigra, ore nonnunquam rufo. Verticis rostrum breve, obtusum, ad apicem tuberculo utrinque minuto. Antenne frequenter nigre, longe flavido-annulate. Pronotum fusco-rufum vel nigrum; lobis lateralibus margine luteo cum vitta metazone et cum vitta
382 ORTHOPTERA.
angustiore marginis antici confluente, luteis vel virescentibus. Elytra campo laterali infuscato vel purpurescente, venulis transversis flavidis, margine costali et campo anali viridibus vel luteis. Ale hyaline, venis zruginoso-viridibus. Pedes nigri vel ferruginei. Femora anteriora et intermedia in Inargine antico spinis trigonalibus 6 armata, margine postico mutico; lobis genicularibus rotundatis vel trigonalibus ; lobi geniculares postici acuti. Ovipositor rectus, niger, femore paulo longior, apice acumi- natus, subtus basi ferrugineus.
3. Segmentum anale transversum, apice late trigonali deflexum. Cerci basi crassi, apice attenuati, leviter arcuati, minute mucronati. Lamina infra-genitalis brevior quam latior, sinuata, stylis crassis instructa.
Var. In coloribus multifarie variat. Nonnunquam tota flavescens sed semper elytris fuscescentibus, saltem in campo marginali lineolis luteis tessellatis. Tuberculi rostri verticis plus minus explicati vel obliterati.
2. Long. 33; pronot. 7°5; elytr. 49 ; femor. post. 19; ovipos. 19°5 millim.
3. Long. 24; pronot. 6; elytr. 41; femor. post. 15°5 millim.
Hab. GuatEmMata; PanaMa.—VENEZUELA; Guiana; PERv.
[2. Exocephala spinifrons, sp. n.
E. bisulee formis simillima. Tota viridis vel rufo-testacea. Verticis rostrum primum articulum antennarum Sensim superans, supra utrinque bigranulatum, ante apicem utrinque tuberculatum, apice angustum, subacuminatum, compressum. Antenne nigre, remote luteo-annulate. Pronotum nitidum, sulcis profunde impressis, margine postico quam in FE. bisulea paulo magis truncato; metazona transverse late sulcata, anterius vitta transversa pallida; lobi laterales margine infero frequenter subsinuato. Elytra pellucido-virescentia, apice attenuata, campo marginali nonnunquam pallide rufescente ; venis costalibus pallidis. Ala vitree,campo marginali leviter virescente. Pedes frequenter castanei. Femora anteriora subtus spinis 6: 5, lobo geniculari interno acuto; intermedia lobis genicularibus acutis. Femora postica subtus utrinque spinis 8-10, lobis genicularibus spiniformibus. Ovipositor rectus, acuminatus, femore longior, niger, valvis superioribus sanguineis basi flavescentibus parte apicali nigra.
Var. Tibie nigra, purpurascentes.
Q@. Long. 41; pronot. 7°5; elytr. 55; femor. post. 19; ovipos, 21 millim.
Hab. Gutana, Cayenne.
This insect may prove to be the female of E. punctata. |
8. Exocephala punctata, Redt. Exocephala punctata, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 34. Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion), Chiriqui (coll. Dohrn).
ERIOLUS, Boliv.
Eriolus, Bolivar, Mém. Soc, Zool. Fr. i. p. 150 (1888); Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 34, t. 3. fig. 8.
Marium tympanum in elytro sinistro coriaceum ; in elytro dextro membranaceum.
Synopsis specierum. 1. Femine. a. Ovipositor latiusculus, basi supra sinuatus, apice oblique truncatus. b. Lobi mesosternales antice utrinque spinigeri.—[spiniger (3 9) (Cayenne).] 6b. Lobi mesosternales mutici. Verticis rostrum primum articulum antennarum superans.
ERIOLUS. 383
c. Gracilis. Elytris elongatis. Verticis rostrum acutum. Lobi geniculares postici minute lobati.—1l. mezxicanus, Sss. cc. Minus gracilis, pedibus minus gracilibus. Verticis rostram hebetatum. Lobi geniculares postici spiniformes.—2. consobrinus, sp. n. aa. Ovipositor angustior, acutus. b. Elytra modice angusta, apice rotundata. Ovipositor valde falcatus.—3. falcatus, sp.n. 6b. Elytra angustissima, acuta. Ovipositor parum arcuatus, breviusculus.—+4. acutipennis, Sp. n. 2. Mares. a. Pronotum margine postico producto, rotundato.—5. longipennis, Redt. (2 3). aa. Pronotum postice truncatum. &. Elytra apice rotundata. Verticis rostrum conicum. c. Lobi geniculares postici lobiformes. Verticis rostrum vix prominulum, subobtusum. Elytra breviora.—6. brevipennis, Redt. | cc. Lobi geniculares postici spiniformes, Verticis rostrum prominulum.—2. consobrinus. bb. Elytra acuta. Verticis rostrum apice rotundatum.—4. acutipennis.
1. Eriolus mexicanus, Sauss. (Tab. XIX. figg. 4, 5.)
Copiophora mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 207 (1859) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 28, nota.
¢. Viridis, gracilis. Caput levigatum; facies levigata, superne leviter rugulosa; mandibule apice margine interno et externo brevissime nigris. Verticis rostrum conicum, primum articulum antennarum superans, acutum, subtus carinatum. Pronotum rugulosum, postice parum productum, margine postico subarcuato fere sicut in ZF. spinigero, R., sed paulo minus arcuato. Lobi laterales angulo infero haud producto. Elytra angusta, abdomen valde superantia, apicem versus angustata; campo marginali areolis principalibus magnis, irregularibus impleto. Ale hyaline, elytra haud superantes. Pedes graciles. Femora antica subtus margine interno spinis 4, externo mutico; lobv geniculari interno spiniformi, externo breviore truncato. Femora postica margine exteriore spinis 6+ 5, margine interno apice spinulis 2-3; lobis genicularibus obtusis haud productis. Tibise postice graciles, femoribus paulo longiores. Ovipositor compressus, a latere basi supra sinuatus, ante medium latissimus, dehinc gradatim attenuatus, apice oblique truncatus, fusco-limbatus, subacutus; margine infero valde arcuato; margine supero vix sinuato ; marginibus omnibus integris, haud granosis, excepto in margine apicali truncato granulis 3-4; lateribus subtilissime rugulosis, linea elevato-granulosa nulla vel obsoleta. Lamina infra-genitalis in medio emarginata.
©. Long. 24, cum elytr. 40; elytr. 31; femor. post. 14; ovipos. 10°5 millim.
Figures :—Fig. 4, the female insect, magnified.—Fig. 4*, ditto, natural size.—Fig. 5, head and pronotum, from above.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure).
Our unique specimen is now in very bad condition, so that we are unable to give a complete description to supplement the original diagnosis. It may be noticed that the legs are longer and more slender in this species than in any of the other known members of the genus; the process of the vertex is also more acute than usual. Fortunately, we possess a good figure which was made long ago from the type.
384 ORTHOPTERA.
2. Eriolus consobrinus, sp.n. (Tab. XIX. figg. 6, 7.)
Minor, gracilis, viridis. Verticis rostrum longiusculum, conicum, apice hebetatum, primum articulum antennarum dimidia parte superans, subtus haud acute carinatum. Capitis latera levigata, lineis rugulosis paucis; facies polita, infra ocellum punctis crassis nonnullis nonnunquam impressa; labrum castaneum ; mandibule apice et margine interno nigre. Pronotum valde rugatum, postice breviter productum, truncatum, margine postico vix arcuato; lobi laterales angulo postico ad inferum producto. Meso- et metasternum haud lobata. Elytra abdomen valde superantia, elevato-rugosa; campo marginali elevato-reticulato, venis costalibus 6-7 distinctis; venis transversis in toto elytro flavicantibus. Femora 4 anteriora margine antico spinis 6, postico inermi; lobis genicularibus trigonali-productis. Femora postica utrinque spinosa; lobis genicularibus graciliter spinosis.
G. Ovipositor compressus, in medio latissimus, tenuiter rugulosus, valvis oblique truncatis, anguste fusco- limbatis; valvee superiores margine supero subsinuato, hand granulato, disco supra in medium linea granulata notato (nonnunquam deficiente). Lamina infra-genitalis vix sinuata.
3. Segmentum anale supra planum, utrinque subcarinatum, profunde anguste incisum; lobis apicalibus parallelis, apice obtusis. Cerci teretes, apice furcati, dente supero gracillimo, infero conico, longiore. Lamina infra-genitalis triangulariter incisa.
Q@. Long. 19-21; pronot. 5:5; elytr. 28-30; femor. post. 12-18; ovipos. 8-9 millim.
3. Long. 17; pronot. 5; elytr. 25; femor. post. 11 millim.
Ficures :—Fig. 6, the head and pronotum from above, magnified.—Fig. 7, the end of the abdomen and the ovipositor of the female insect. Hab. Guatemaua, Lanquin in Vera Paz, Capetillo (Champion); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
This species is nearly allied to E. frater, Redt., of South America; but it seems to differ from that insect in having the process of the vertex reaching distinctly beyond the first joint of the antenne.
3. Eriolus falcatus, sp. n. (Tab. XIX. fig. 8.)
. Minor, viridis. Facies polita. Verticis rostrum conicum, apice haud acutum, primum articulum anten- narum vix superans, subtus convexum, haud nisi basi inter antennas carinatum, cum fronte contiguum. Labrum castaneum, mandibule intus nigre. Pronotum subtiliter sparse punctatum, postice parum productum, arcuato-truncatum ; lobi laterales rugulosi, margine infero subsinuato, angulo postico sub- producto. Elytra angusta, ovipositorem superantia sicut in Z. consobrino reticulata. Femora antica subtus margine antico 4-, intermedia 5-spinosa; lobis genicularibus acutis. Femora postica extus spinosa, intus tenuissime spinulosa, lobis genicularibus spinosis. Ovipositor angustus, valde arcuato-falcatus, levigatus, parallelus, basi haud sinuatus, apice longiuscule acuminatus.
©. Long. 12; pronot. 5:5; elytr. 25; femor. post. 11; ovipos. 6°5 millim.
Fieurs :—Fig. 8, the end of the abdomen and ovipositor, magnified.
Hab. Guaremaua, Lanquin in Vera Paz (Champion).
This insect somewhat resembles LE. curaibeus, Bol., from Cuba, but it differs from that species in its slender, strongly arcuated, shorter ovipositor, which is not dilated in the middle.
4, Eriolus acutipennis, sp.n. (Tab. XIX. figg. 9, 10.) Minutus, gracilis, viridis. Caput levigatum. Verticis rostrum subparallelum, primum articulum antennarum leviter superans, apice rotundatum, subtus basi sinuatum, apice nodosum. Articulus primus antennarum brevis, apice oblique truncatus, rotundatus, angulo interno fusco, rotundato, dente nullo. Pronotum
ERIOLUS.—BASILEUS. 385
levigatum, postice punctatum, arcuato-truncatum ; lobis lateralibus leviter rugulosis, margine infero sinuato, angulo postico fere rectangulo, hebetato, haud producto. Elytra angustissima, a basi ad apicem attenuata, apice hebetato-acuminata (dense reticulata), campo marginali venis costalibus 6:7. Pedes graciles. Femora anteriora subtus inermia, lobo geniculari externo subacuto; intermedia in margine antico spinis 3, lobis genicularibus acutis. Femora postica extus spinulosa, intus spinulis 3-4, lobis genicularibus graciliter spinosis. Segmentum anale incisum, trigonali-bilobatum. Ovipositor brevis, subarcuatus, nec dilatatus nec basi sinuatus, gradatim attenuatus, acutus, levigatus, margine infero toto arcuato, supero parum arcuato, dimidia parte apicali recta. Lamina infra-genitalis truncata. 9. Long. 18; pronot. 5; elytr. 27, lat. 4:5; femor. post. 13°5; ovipos. 5°5 millim.
Fravres :—Fig. 9, the end of the female abdomen, with the ovipositor.—Fig. 10, the right elytron, magnified. Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
5. Eriolus longipennis, Redt. Eriolus longipennis, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 36. Elytra maculis rufis conspersis notata. Femora postica extus multispinosa, intus spinis 6 invicem remotis.
3. Long. 25; pronot. 10; elytr. 35; femor. post. 15 millim. Hab. Costa Rica (coll. Brunner).
Unknown to us.
6. Eriolus brevipennis, Redt. Eriolus brevipennis, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 37.
Hab. GuateMa.a (coll. Brunner).
Unknown to us. BASILEUS %*, gen. nov. [ g
Corpus modice crassum. Caput sat magnum; oculi globosi. Vertex inter antennas primo articulo antennarum fere duplo latius, illum haud superans, transverse truncatum, trituberculatum, cum fastigio frontis confusum, ab illo per sulcum subtilissimum sejunctum. Antenne longe, gracilime. Pronotum sulcis 2 distinctis impressum, postice parum productum, margine paulum arcuato; lobi laterales margine infero obliquo, subsinuato, angulo postico leviter producto. Etytra elongata, semimembranacea, apice rotundata, campo marginali densissime reticulata, parte ulnari late reticulata. Ale longe, apice angulate. Femora omnia subtus utrinque spinulosa; lobis genicularibus acutis, posticis spinosis. Tibiz spinis gracilibus armate. Prosternum margine antico utrinque spina brevi armatum. Mesosterni lobi triangulares, deflexi, apice spinosi. Metasternum trapezinum. Segmentum anale 9? truncatum. Ovipositor gracilis, arcuatus, modice longus, valvis inferis brevioribus.
This genus approaches JLiostethus, Redt., differing from it in the trilobate vertex, the non-coriaceous elytra, and the slender, arcuated ovipositor, this latter being straight and dilated as in Liostethus. The form of the head, with its trilobate vertex, is suggestive of that of the genus Lirometopum, but it is much smaller.’ In Lirometopum, too, the
prosternum is unarmed.
1. Basileus diadematus, sp. n. (Tab. XIX. figg. 11, 12.)
Viridis ; corpore frequenter fulvo vel fuscescente. Caput et pronotum polita. Verticis processus transverse quadratus, margine antico bisinuato, trituberculato, tuberculis lateralibus rotundatis, medio trigonali.
* Gacthevs, rex.— Videtur scilicet ejus caput quasi coronatum.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., June 1898. 3 pd
386 ORTHOPTERA.
Os et facies inferius nigra. Pronoti lobi laterales et metazona rugulosi. Elytra abdomen longe supe- rantia viridi-thalassina. Ale hyaline. Femora antica subtus spinis 5:3, intermedia 5:6; postica intus
spinulis rarioribus, minutis. Cerci longiusculi, acuti. Ovipositor femoris longitudine, arcuatus, niger . (vel basi pallidus). 9. Long. 33-38 ; pronot. 8-5-9 ; elytr. 53-54; femor. post. 17:5; ovipos. 14-15°5 millim. Fievres :—Fig. 11, the head and pronotum from above, magnified.—Fig. 12, the end of the female abdomen, with the ovipositor.
Hab. Guiana, Cayenne (Porta/). |
PYRGOCORYPHA, Stal.
Pyrgocorypha, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férhandl. 4, p. 50 (1873); Recens. Orthopt. 2, pp. 98, 107 (1874) ; Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 57.
Marium tympana in elytro sinistro coriaceo; in elytro dextro speculo membranaceo.
Of this genus six species only are known to us, all very distinct, of which two are Asiatic, and the others Central-American, one of them, P. uncinata, extending to the southern portion of the United States.
Synopsis specierum. a. Verticis rostrum longissimum, acutum, a latere visum rectum, subtus nigrum. Mandibule luteze. .
b. Major. Capitis facies nigra, crasse punctata. Pronoti canthi rotundati. Vena ulnaris elytri 4:5 ramosa. Lobi sternales nigri. Femora postica crassiuscule spinosa. Lobi apicales segmenti analis prominuli. Ovipositor mediocris, apice hebetatus.—1. saillei, Sss.
bb. Minor. Capitis facies viridis, profunde punctata. Pronoti canthi distincti. Vena ulnaris elytri biramosa. Lobi sternales concolores. Femora postica minute spinosa.—2. rogersi, Sp. n. aa. Verticis rostrum brevius, variabile, hamatum vel hebetatum. Femora postica crassiuscule spinosa. Mandibule nigre. Ovipositor longiusculus, acutus.
b. Verticis rostrum apice acute hamatum.
c. Verticis rostrum longiusculum, a supero acutum ; facies obsolete punctata.—3. uncinata, Harr.
cc. Verticis rostrum breviusculum, a supero trigonale; facies crasse punctata.—4. hamata, Scudd.
bb. Verticis rostrum breviusculum, apice hebetatum.—5. inermis, sp. n.
1. Pyrgocorypha sallei, Sauss. (Tab. XIX. figg. 15, 16.) Conocephalus sallei, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 207 (1859). Pyrgocorypha sallei, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 58.
Fieures :—Fig. 15, the female insect, natural size.—Fig. 16, the head from in front.
Hab. Mexico (coll. Brunner), Cordova (Hége), Vera Cruz (Saussure).
PYRGOCORYPHA. 387
2. Pyrgocorypha rogersi, sp. n. (Tab. XIX. figg. 13, 14.)
Q. Viridis. Verticis rostrum quam in P. sallei angustius ac longius, acutissimum, superne deplanatum Tugosum, apice brevissime leviter decurvum, subtus nigrum, marginibus subcarinatis, basi luteis. Facies Viridis, obsolete crasse punctata; mandibulis flavidis. Pronotum antice supra truncatum, totum crasse punctatum, dorso planato; canthis utrinque leviter explicatis, margine postico utrinque minus rotundato quam in P. salle. Elytra apice valde attenuata; ejus vena media paulo ante medium oriens, apice biramosa, ad basin vene ulnari contigua; vena ulnaris triramosa. Ale apice obtusiuscule, quam in P. uncinato minus acute; vena media triramosa. Femora antica in margine antico apice 2-spinosa ; intermedia 3:4-, postica 3:8-spinosa, spinis brevibus. Pectus haud nigrum. Lobi metasternales trigonales. Segmentum anale apice trigonali-depressum, basi sulcatum, lobo depresso breviter rotundato ; lobi trigonales subacuti. Cerci apice leviter incurvi. Ovipositor brevis, vix arcuatus, subacutus, ultra medium subdilatatus.
@. Long. 28; pronot. 7:5; rostr. 4; elytr. 29; femor. post. 14°5; ovipos. 9 millim.
Ficures :—Fig. 13, the female insect, magnified.—Fig. 14, the end of the abdomen, with the ovipositor. Hab. Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers).
8. Pyrgocorypha uncinata, Harr. | Conocephalus uncinatus, Harris, Treat. on some Ins. of New Engl. p. 132 (1842); Treat. on some Ins. inj. to Veget. p. 164 (1862) ; Scudd. Bost. Journ, Nat. Hist. vii. p. 450 (1862). Pyrgocorypha uncinata, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 59. Hab. Norta America, N. Carolina, Louisiana, Alabama, Texas. — Mexico, Jalapa (Mus. Hamb.), Orizaba, Yucatan (Saussure); GuaTEMALA.—ANTILLES, Cuba.
The specimens before us from Cuba, as well as those from Louisiana and Carolina, are of larger size than those from Central America, as shown by the following measurements :—
Central-American form : @. Long. 32; pronot. 9°5; elytr. 46; femor. post. 20; ovipos. 21 millim. 3. Long. 30; pronot. 10°5; elytr. 42; femor. post. 19°5 millim. Cuban form:
@. Long. 33; pronot. 10°5; elytr. 47; femor. post. 21; ovipos. 22 millim. 3. Long. 36; pronot. 12; elytr. 47; femor. post. 22 millim.
4. Pyrgocorypha hamata, Scudd. Conocephalus hamatus, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xx. p. 87 (1879). Pyrgocorypha hamata, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 59, t. 3. fig. 21. Hab. Mexico, Cuernavaca in Morelos (#1. H. Smith), Michoacan; GuaTemA.a*; SALVADOR.
5. Pyrgocorypha inermis, sp.n. (Tab. XIX. fig. 17.)
Viridis, graciusculus. Verticis rostrum breviusculum, mitriforme, marginibus lateralibus arcuatis, apice hebetato, uncino nullo, subtus haud acute carinatum. Facies remote punctata, nitida. Labrum et
* Mr. Scudder gives Guatemala (Van Patten): this is probably a mistake for Costa Rica. 3 Dd 2
388 ORTHOPTERA.
mandibule nigre. Pronotum dense et fortiter punctatum, canthis obsolete perspicuis, postice distinc- tioribus ; lobis lateralibus rotundato-angulatis. Elytra haud longissima, femora tamen valde superantis, sparse fusco-punctulata, elevato-reticulata. Campus tympanalis sinister dense reticulatus, speculo tantum extus membranaceo. Pedes breves. Femora antica anterius spinis 3; intermedia 5; postica utrinque spinosa. Lobi sternales acuti. Segmentum anale utrinque obtuse dentatum, apice deflexum. Cerci teretes, acutangulatim incurvi, apice mucronati. Lamina infra-genitalis apice leviter sinuata.
3. Long. 39; pronot. 11; elytr. 41; femor. post. 17-5 millim.
Figure :—Fig. 17, head and pronotum from above, magnified.
Hab. Costa Rica, San José ( Biolley).
CAULOPSIS, Redt. Caulopsis, Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 62 (1891).
Tympanum marium in elytro sinistro coriaceo ; in elytro dextro speculo membranaceo. -
1. Caulopsis cuspidata, Scudd.
Conocephalus cuspidatus, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xx. p. 88 (1879); Boliv. Mém. Soc. Zool, Fr. i. p. 149 (1888).
Caulopsis cuspidata, Redt. Mondgr. der Conoceph. p. 63.
Hab. Mexico, Durango or Sinaloa (forrer).—Gutana; VENEZUELA; ANTILLES, Cuba.
Not previously known from Mexico, and its occurrence on the western coast was not to be expected. CONOCEPHALUS, Thunb.
Conocephalus, Thunberg, Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. v. p. 218 (1815) ; Serville, Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 514 (1889); Burmeister, Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 704 (1839) ; L. H. Fischer, Orthopt. Europ. p. 245 (1858) ; Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, pp. 99, 108 (1874) ; Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 64; Fieber; Rambur; Blanchard ; Bolivar ; Scudder ; Brunner v. Wattenwyl.
Tympanum marium in elytro sinistro coriaceo; in elytro dextro speculo membranaceo instructo.
Synopsis specierum *, secundum Redtenbacher.
a, Verticis rostrum a fastigio frqontis remotum, breve, apice haud mucronatum, latum, obtusum, subtus basi dentatum vel tuberculatum. 6. Femora postica subtus nigro-punctata vel femora 4 antica subtus infuscata. c. Verticis rostrum subtus infuscatum vel nigro-fasciatum. d. Femora subtus haud infuscata. e. Verticis rostrum breve sed distincte conicum, a supero antice utrinque oblique truncatum. f. Femora intermedia subtus nigro-punctata. Verticis rostrum vix longius quam latius. . . g. Statura major. Ovipositor longior.—1. guttatus, Serv. gg. Statura minor. Ovipositor brevis.—[2. pichinche, Bol.]
* Including a few species that are likely to be confounded with those of Central America.
CONOCEPHALUS. 389
Sf. Femora intermedia subtus haud nigro-punctata : g. subtus spinulis 3-4; femora antica spinulis 2. Verticis rostrum subtus apice vel totum nigrum.—[3. irroratus, Burm.] gg. subtus spinula unica vel nulla; femora antica inermia. Verticis rostrum subtus apice vitta nigra.—4. muticus, Redt. ee. Verticis rostrum breve, rotundatum, apice haud utrinque oblique truncatum. jf. Elytra margine antico concolore.. g. Verticis rostrum ezque longum ac latum, subtus concolor vel lineola transversa nigra. Femora omnia subtus immaculata, anteriora 4 subtus spinulis 2-3.— 5. mexicanus, Sss. gg. Verticis rostrum quam latius paulo longius, . h. subtus totum nigrum. Femora omnia subtus nigro-maculata ac spinosa.— 6. tristani, sp. 0. | hh. subtus vitta transversa nigra. Femora omnia subtus immaculata ac spinosa. —7. aztecus, sp. 0. ff. Elytra margine antico fusco-nigro.—8. odscurellus, Redt. dd. Femora subtus infuscata vel nigra. e. Femora omnia subtus infuscata. Verticis rostrum latius quam longius, subtus fascia transversa nigra.—9. fuscostriatus, Redt. ee. Femora 4 antica subtus fusca. Verticis rostrum longius quam latius, distincte conicum, subtus fuscum.—10. frater, Redt. ) ec. Verticis rostrum et femora intermedia subtus concoloria, immaculata. Verticis rostrum breve, rotundatum, haud globosum. d, Pronoti lobi laterales angulo antico rotundato. Ovipositor femoris longitudine.— ll. macropterus, Redt. dd. Pronoti lobi laterales angulo subdistincto. Ovipositor femore brevior.—12. neces- sarius, Redt. bb. Femora postica subtus concoloria, haud fusco-punctata. c. Verticis rostrum distincte conicum, oculo sesqui-longius, subtus immaculatus. Elytra femoribus posticis duplo longiora. d. Statura minor. Femora postica intus spinis 2-5.—13. testaceus, Redt. dd. Statura major. Femora postica intus spinis compluribus.—[14. crepitans, Scudd. | ec. Verticis rostrum breve, rotundatum. Tibi postice elytra distincte superantes. d. Verticis rostrum subtus vitta transversa nigra.—[15. dissimilis, Scudd.] dd, Verticis rostrum subtus concolor vel linea apicali transversa angustissima, nigra. e. Femora 4 antica spinulis 1-3 instructa.—16. nietoi, Sss. ee. Femora 4 antica inermia. Ovipositor longissimus, angustus.—17. gladiator, Redt. aa. Verticis rostrum cum fastigio frontis contiguum, breve, rotundatum, subtus concolor. 6. Verticis rostrum latum, rotundatum, a supero visum transversum. Tibix concolores. Ovipositor femoribus equilongus.—18. daticeps, Redt. 6b. Verticis rostrum fere vel distincte longius quam latius. Ovipositor femoribus brevior. Elytra elongata. c. Femora postica subtus fusco-punctata.—19. prasinus, Redt. cc. Femora postica subtus haud fusco-punctata.—20. surinamensis, Redt.
390 . ORTHOPTERA.
1. Conocephalus guttatus, Serv.
Conocephalus guttatus, Serv. Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 518 (1839) ; Guérin, in Ramon de la Sagra’s Hist. fis. polit. y nat. de Cuba, Ins. p. 147 (1846) ; Boliv. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p. 149 (1888) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 78, t. 8. fig. 33; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 26 (1896). |
? Gryllus obtusus, Stoll, Représ. des Spectr. &c. t. 17d. fig. 64.
Hab. Mexico; Costa Rica; Panama, Bugaba (Champion), Chiriqui (coll. Brunner), Isthmus of Darien.—CoLomBia ; VENEZUELA; ANTILLES, Cuba, Jamaica, St. Vincent.
[2. Conocephalus pichincha, Boliv. Conocephalus pichinche, Boliv. An. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat. x. p. 498 (1881); Artrdp. del Viaje al Pacifico, p. 100 (1884) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 78.
Hab. Ecuapor, Pichincha; AntitiEs, Cuba. |
. (8. Conocephalus irroratus, Burm. (Tab. XIX. figg. 18-20.) ? Locusta tuberculata, De Geer, Mém. des Ins. iii. p. 444, t. 38. fig. 1 (1778). Conocephalus tuberculatus, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 110 (1874). Conocephalus irroratus, Burm. Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 725 (1839); Boliv. Artrép. del Viaje al Pacifico, p. 101 (1884) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 80. Conocephalus dentifrons, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 207 (1859). Verticis rostrum primum articulum antennarum dimidia parte apicali superans, ultra articulum attenuatum, marginibus lateralibus oblique convergentibus, apice rotundato, subtus apice nigrum ejusque carina nigra ; tuberculo basali obtuso, a fastigio frontis distincte sejuncto. Femora postica subtus nigro-punctata,
Variat. Verticis rostro toto nigro. do. Campus tympanalis sinister coriaceus ; dexter semimembranaceus, area externa membranacea.
minutum.) 2. Long. 36; pronot. 8:2; elytr. 47; femor. post. 36; ovipos. 29 millim. Ficures :—Fig. 18, the head from above, magnified —Fig. 19, ditto, from in front.—Fig. 20, ditto, in profile. Hab. Ecuapor; Brazit.
Redescribed here to fix the type of C. dentrifrohs, Sauss. |
_ 4, Conocephalus muticus, Redt. Conocephalus muticus, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 79; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 282, p. 26 (? ¢) (1896).
Hab. Panama, Punta de Sabana, Isthmus of Darien.—AntILLES, Cuba, St. Vincent.
5. Conocephalus mexicanus, Sauss. (Tab. XIX. fig. 21.) Conocephalus mesxicanus, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 208 (1859); Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 81; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 26 (1896).
Viridis. Verticis rostrum breve, latius quam longius, antice late rotundatum, apice luteo-limbatum ac
CONOCEPHALUS. 391
nonnunquam subtus linea transversali subapicali nigra; basi distincte dentatum et a fastigio frontis remotum. Pronotum dense punctatum; lobis lateralibus inferius angulatis, angulo antico et postico rotundato, sinu humerali distincte explicato. Elytra elongata, vena mediastina divergente, subtili, ramosa. Femora antica subtus spinulis 0-2, intermedia 2-3, postica utrinque spinis compluribus basi fusco-punctatis armata.
Var. Elytra sparse nigro-punctata.—[British Honpuras. |
@. Long. 35; pronot. 9; elytr. 50; femor. post. 26; ovipos. 27 millim.
$. Long. 30; pronot. 9; elytr. 43; femor. post. 24 millim.
Fieure :—Fig. 21, the head and pronotum, magnified.
Hab. Nortu America, Georgia, Carolina, Texas (Mus. Genav.).—Mexico, Cuernavaca (coll. Brunner), Guadalajara in Jalisco, Orizaba (Schumann), Teapa in Tabasco (1. H, Smith), Temax in N. Yucatan (Gauwmer); British Honpuras, Belize (Blanca- neauz); GUATEMALA; Nicaracua, Chontales (Janson); Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers) ; PanaMa, Punta de Sabana, Isthmus of Darien. — VENEZUELA; GUIANA; BRaZIL; ANTILLES, Cuba, Haiti.
6. Conocephalus tristani, sp.n. (Tab. XIX. fig. 22.)
Majusculus, fulvo-testaceus, griseus vel brunescens (vel virescens). Antenne concolores. Verticis rostrum primo articulo antennarum duplo latius ac fere sesqui-longius, parallelum late rotundatum, subtus nigrum, tuberculatum, a fronte valde sejunctum, superne vitta marginali lutea, supra rugulosum. Caput levigatum, genis infra oculos punctulatis ac linea obliqua postoculari lutea, Pronotum rugosum, supra ruguloso- punctatum, margine postico truncato, vix arcuato; lobis lateralibus elevatis infra argulatis. Elytra longa, frequenter maculis nigris remotis rarioribus conspersa, vena mediastina distincta, divergens. Femora omnia subtus ad spinas nigro-maculata; anteriora subtus plus minus nigrescentia, subtus spinis 3 in margine anteriore notata; posteriora biseriatim spinosa, spinis omnibus luteis. Ovipositor rectus, femore sublongior.
9. Long. 38; pronot. 9; elytr. 51; femor. post. 29; ovipos. 32 millim.
Fievre :—Fig. 22, the head and pronotum, magnified. Hab. Costa Rica, Tucurrique (Tristan).
Near 0. infuscatus, Scudd., but larger, with the process of the vertex shorter and blunter, the lateral lobes of the pronotum higher and more angular, and the femora not distinctly black beneath, but maculated and more spined than in C. infuscatus. It has only one or two spines on the anterior femora. This last-mentioned character also distinguishes the present species from C. fuscomarginatus and C. maculosus, Redt.
7. Conocephalus aztecus, sp. n.
Viridis. Verticis rostrum quam latum vix longius, oculis longior, parallelum, apice obtusum, rotundatum, haud conicum, luteo marginatum, subtus conico-dentatum, carinatum, antice nigro-limbatum. Frons nitida, obsolete punctata. Os rufum, antenne rufescentes. Pronotum rugulato-punctatum ; lobi laterales infra rotundato-angulati, postice rotundati. Elytra femora postica valde superantia, hic illic frequenter punctis nigris minutis notata. Femora anteriora subtus spinis 2, postica subtus utrinque spinis 8-9 ; omnibus apice nigris ac ad basin macula nigra. Tibie antice et intermedie subtus utrinque maculis pigris ad spinas positis, atque utrinque ad basin supra macula nigra (saltem in tibiis intermediis) ornate. Ovipositor longissimus, rectus, quam femora postica paulo longior.
392 ORTHOPTERA.
é. Minor. Tibiis anticis nonnunquam subtus immaculatis.
Var. Elytra nigro punctulato.—[Costa Rica. ]
Q. Long. 30-36; pronot. 9; proc. vertic. 2; elytr. 51-57 ; femor. post. 31; ovipos. 31-33 millim. é. Long. 27; pronot. 8; elytr. 40; vertic. 13; femor. post. 23 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Costa Rica (Rogers), Rio General, Pacific coast [var. minor].
This species is very like C. pichinche, Boliv., in colour, but it is much larger, and has the process of the vertex twice as long as in that insect, and not at all conic, and the elytra reaching much further beyond the hind femora. It differs from C. guttatus, Serv., in its longer ovipositor and shorter elytra; and from C. mexicanus in having the four anterior femora maculated with black. C. aztecus should be placed near C. maxillosus (Fabr.), from which it may be distinguished by the shorter and broader process of the vertex, not attenuated at the tip, and by the spotted femora.
8. Conocephalus obscurellus, Redt. ? Conocephalus hebes, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xx. p. 92 (1879). Conocephalus obscurellus, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 83 (1891). Hab. Norta America, New Orleans.—MeExico, Cuernavaca (coll. Brunner), San Mateo del Mar, Tehuantepec (Scudder); Guatemata; Nicaragua (coll. Brunner) ; Costa Rica (Biolley).—VENEZUELA ; ANTILLES, Cuba, St. Thomas.
This species is fulvous or testaceous in colour, but the markings are variable. The elytra are frequently dotted with black, and sometimes have the anterior margin brown. The pronotum generally has a brown marginal stripe, which is continued on to the principal vein of the elytra.
9. Conocephalus fuscostriatus, Redt. Conocephalus fusco-striatus, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 85. Hab. Norta America, Georgia, Missouri, Carolina, Texas.—? Mrxico.—Ecuapor, Quito; ANTILLES, Cuba, Haiti.
10. Conocephalus frater, Redt. Conocephalus frater, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 85 (¢ ¢); Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 26. .
Hab. Panama, Punta de Sabana, Isthmus of Darien.—TRINIDAD; AMAzONS; BraziL; ANTILLES, Cuba, St. Vincent.
11. Conocephalus macropterus, Redt. Conocephalus macropterus, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 88.
Hab. Mexico, Durango or Sinaloa (Forrer), Cordova (Mus. Genavense), Teapa in Tabasco (Hl. H. Smith), Temax in N. Yucatan (Gauwmer); Honpuras, Ruatan I.
CONOCEPHALUS. 393
(Gaumer); Costa Rica.—Brazit; Perv; ARGENTINA; ANTILLES, Cuba, Martinique, St. Vincent.
12. Conocephalus necessarius, Redt. Conocephalus necessarius, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 88.
Hab. Mexico (coll. Brunner).
13. Conocephalus testaceus, Redt. Conocephalus testaceus, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 89. Var. Viridis, quam specimina Americe meridionalis minor; elytris haud nigro-punctatis.
Long. 34; elytr. 48; femor. post. 24; ovipos, 28 millim. Hab. Mexico, Jalisco (Schumann).—Brazit, Theresopolis.
(14. Conocephalus crepitans, Scudd. Conocephalus crepitans, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 450 (1862) ; L. Bruner, Orthopt. of Kansas (Bull. Washb. Coll. i.), p. 128; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 90.
Hab. Nortu America, Nebraska, Missouri, Kansas, Texas. |
[15. Conocephalus dissimilis, Serv.
? Locusta triops, Linn. Syst. Nat. 10th ed. i. p. 430 (1758) ; Mus. Lud. Ulr. p. 181 (1764); Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. p. 40 (1793) ; Stl, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 110 (1874).
Conocephalus dissimilis, Serv. Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 518 (1839) ; Harris, Treatise on some Ins. inj. to Veget. p. 164 (1862); Thomas, Trans. Illinois St. Agr. Soc. v. p. 446; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 91.
Hab. Norta America, Southern States. ]
16. Conocephalus nietoi, Sauss. (Tab. XIX. figg. 23, 24.)
Conocephalus nieti, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 208 (1859).
Conocephalus nietoi, Boliv. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p. 150 (1888); Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 91.
Viridis. Verticis rostrum breve, eque longum ac latum, rotundatum, subtus nonnunquam linea nigra ornatum. Pronotum nonnunquam utrinque vitta obsoleta flavida; lobis lateralibus rotundatis, margine infero subrotundato. Elytra longissima, vena mediastina obsoleta. Femora antica subtus spinulis 1-2; inter- media 2-3; postica utrinque spinis compluribus fuscis basi haud fusco-punctatis, armata. Ovipositor rectus, angustus, femore equilongus.
. Long. 32; pronot. 8:5; elytr. 50; femor. post. 25; ovipos. 24 millim.
é. Long. 34; pronot. 10; elytr. 48; femor. post. 25 millim.
Hab. Norta America, Texas, New Orleans.—MEeExico, Cuernavaca (coll. Brunner) ; Guatema.a (coll. Dohrn).—Gutana, Surinam ; ANTILLES, Cuba, San Domingo, Jamaica.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., June 1898. 3 Ee
394 ORTHOPTERA.
17. Conocephalus gladiator, Redt. Conocephalus gladiator, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 92.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Genavense).
18. Conocephalus laticeps, Redt. (Tab. XIX. fig. 25.) Conocephalus laticeps, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 107, t. 3. fig. 45.
Var, Fulvo-virescens, vitta capitis et pronoti fusca ; campus dorsalis elytrorum ad venam analem infuscatus. @. Long. 40; pronot. 8; élytr. 47; femor. post. 20; ovipos. 20 millim.
Frevrr.—Fig. 25, the head from above, magnified. Hab. Costa Rica, Bebedero (Prov. de Guanacaste) (Underwood). — Cotomsia, Bogota.
This species is distinguishable amongst its allies by the broad process of the vertex being bluntly rounded, somewhat constricted at the base.
19. Conocephalus prasinus, Redt. Conocephalus prasinus, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 109.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Hamb.).
20. Conocephalus surinamensis, Redt. Conocephalus surinamensis, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 109; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 2382, p. 27. Hab. Panama, Colon, Punta de Sabana, Isthmus of Darien.—Gutana, Surinam; ANTILLES, St. Vincent.
BUCRATES, Burm.
Bucrates, Burmeister, Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 708 (1839) ; Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, pp. 99, 108 (1874) ; Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 115.
1. Bucrates capitatus, de Geer.
Locusta capitata, de Geer, Mém. des Ins. iii. t. 40. fig. 1 (1778).
Bucrates capitatus, Burm. Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 709 (1839) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 115, t. 3. fig. 48; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 27 (¢) (1896).
Hab. GuaTEMaLa, Vera Paz* (Mus. Hamb.); Panama, Tintin and Punta de Sabana,
Isthmus of Darien.—Brazit, Bahia.
EPPIA, Stal.
Eppia, Stal, Observ. Orthopt. p. 42 (Bihang till K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. lil.) (1875) Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 133.
3
* Incorrectly given as “ Vera Cruz, Guatemala,” by Redtenbacher.
EPPIA.—XIPHIDIUM. 396
1. Eppia truncatipennis, Stal. Eppia truncatipennis, Stal, Observ. Orthopt. p. 42; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 184, t. 4.
fig. 61. Hab. Guatemata, Retalhuleu (coll. Brunner); Panama, Chiriqui.
a
AGRCCIA, Serv.
Agrecia, Serville, Rev. Méth. p. 152 (1831); Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 525 (1839) ; Burmeister, Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 707 (1839) ; Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, pp. 101, 115 (1874) ; Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. ii. p. 25 (1840); Redtenbacher, Monogr. der
Conoceph. p. 137.
(1. Agrecia vittata, Redt. Agrecia vitiata, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 140 (larva).
Hab. Couomsia.]
2. Agrecia festz, Griff.
Agrecia feste, Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 28 (1896).
Albido-flavescens, linea lutea utrinque a verticis rostro in pronoto et elytrorum margine suturali perducta signata. Antenne albide. Frons nitida, macula et lineolis inferius concoloribus, signata. Verticis rostrum subconicum, compressum, quam articulus primus antennarum longius, eoque equilatum, apice obtuse rotundatum, in medio utrinque ocello albido notatum. Pronotum sat nitidum, quamvis rugulosum, immaculatum, margine antico truncato, in medio subsinuato, margine postico subtruncato, subrotundato ; lobis lateralibus altioribus quam latioribus. Elytra pallida, albo-flavescentia, femora postica superantia, sat angusta, apice rotundata; venis principalibus pallidis; campus tympanalis in utroque elytro et in utroque sexu hyalinus. Ale elytris equilonge, albido-hyalinez. Femora antica subtus 0-2-spinulosa ; intermedia 3—4-spinosa; postica extus 8-, intus apice 1-2-spinulosa. Lobi geniculares omnes spinosi.
@. Ovipositor incurvus, apice acuminatus, ibique obscurior. Lamina infra-genitalis parva, subrotundata,
sulcata.— 5 genitalia ? 9. Long. 20; pronot. 4°5; elytr. 24; femor. post. 11°5; ovipos. 9 millim.
g. Long. 16; pronot. 4:5; elytr. 22°5 millim. Hab. Panama, Forest of the Rio Lara, Isthmus of Darien.
Allied to the Brazilian A. maculata, Redt.
Group XIPHIDIITES. Xiphidiini, Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conocephaliden, p. 178.
XIPHIDIUM, Serv.
Xiphidium, Serville, Rev. Méth. p. 159 (1831); Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 505 (1839) ; Brullé, Hist. Nat. des Ins. ix. p. 146 (1835) ; Burmeister, Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 707 (1839) ; Blanchard, Hist. Nat. des Ins. iii. p. 25 (1840) ; L. H. Fischer, Orthopt. Europ. p. 146 (1853) ; Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, pp. 100, 111 (1874) ; Brunner v. W. Prodr. der Europ. Orthopt. p. 300 (1882) ; Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 179 (1891).
Orchelimum, Serville, Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 522 (1859). 3 Ee 2
396 ORTHOPTERA.
This genus includes a large number of species, spread over the whole world. It is probable that many of the South-American forms will eventually be found in Central
America. The tympanum is membranaceous in both elytra in the males, and peculiarly formed ;
its second transverse vein, instead of being parallel to the stridulating vein, is oblique and divides the speculum into two triangular cells.
Synopsis specierum.
1, Hlytra perfecte explicata, abdomen superantia, alis semper breviora. Statura majore. Ovi- positor brevis, faleatus. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ excisa. Prosternum bispinosum. Tibi antice spinis 6: 7 armate.
2. Femora postica subtus inermia. Tibie 4 antice concolores, haud fusco-nigre ; frons pallida, immaculata.—OrcHeLimum, Serv.
3. Elytra femora postica haud vel parum superantia. Statura crassiore. 4, Statura minor. Elytra alis subequilonga.—[1. agile, de Geer. ] 4,4, Statura major; elytra alis distincte brevior.—[2. glaberrimum, Burm. ]
3,3. Elytra femora postica valde superantia. Statura gracilior—[8. inerme, Redt.]
2,2. Femora postica subtus spinosa (tantum extus spinulosa).
5. Tibiz omnes superne nigre vel infuscate.—[4. nigripes, Scudd.] 5,5. Tibiz omnes superne fusco-nigre. 6. Elytra apicem femorum posticorum haud attingentes, quam ale parum breviora.—[5. cuticulare, Serv. ]
6,6. Elytra apicem femorum distincte superantia, quam al distincte breviora ;
pronotum concolor.—[6. nitidum, Redt. | 1,1. Statura minor, gracilior. Ovipositor rectus vel parum incurvus ; statura minor, gracilior.
Prosternum bispinosum.—X1PHIpiuM, Serv.
2. Elytra abdomen superantia, quam ale breviora. Lobi laterales pronoti margine postico recto. Cerci g crassi, obtusi, apicem versus depressi; lamina infra-genitalis apice haud bidentata ; styli filiformes.
3. Femora postica subtus spinula unica vel nulla. 4, Lobi geniculares postici bidentuli. - 5. Verticis rostrum leviter ascendens, facie apicali elongato-trigonali, in plano frontis jacens. Ovipositor quam femora postica brevior.—7. fasciatum, de G. 5,5. Verticis rostrum fortiter ascendens, facie apicali angustiore, cuneiformi, oblique supera.—8. resinum, sp. 0. | 4,4. Lobi geniculares postici unidentati.—9. unispina, sp. n. 3, 8. Femora postica subtus spinulis compluribus instructa ; abdomen concolor.—10. salta- tor, Sss.
2,2. Elytra abbreviata ; abdomen superantia, quam alz longiora.
3. Ovipositor longissimus. (Elytra vix pronoti longitudine.) Verticis rostrum latum. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ apice truncata.—[11l. strictum, Scudd.]
XIPHIDIUM. 397
3, 3. Ovipositor quam femora postica haud longior ; cerci ¢ crassi, apice obtuso, depresso. 4, Femora postica subtus inermia vel spinula unica armata. 5. Elytra g fere pronoti longitudine, @ breviora. Ovipositor longior, femorum posticorum longitudine.—[12. teniatum, Redt.] 5,5. Elytra g 9 quam pronotum longiora. Ovipositor brevior, quam femora postica frequenter brevior.
6. Pronoti lobi laterales margine postico nonnihil sinuato.
7. Elytra longiora; femora postica apice concoloria. —[18. brevipenne,
Scudd. ] 7,7. Elytra breviora; femora postica apice fusco-nigra.—14. ictum, Scudd. 6,6. Pronoti lobi laterales margine postico rectissimo. Verticis rostrum latum, anterius inferne valde coarctatum. Elytrorum area marginalis haud infuscata.—15. propinquum, Redt. 4,4. Femora postica spinulis compluribus armata. 5. Verticis rostrum latum, anterius trigonale, inferne valde coarctatum.
6. Femorum posticorum genicula concoloria vel tantum apice extremo fusco. Elytra g 2 pronoto plus quam duplo longiora. Ovipositor femoribus posticis longior.—[16. ensiferum, Scudd. ]
6,6. Femorum posticorum genicula nigro-nitida.—17. mexicanum, Sss. 5,5. Verticis rostrum angustum, anterius marginibus lateralibus subparallelis. Pronotum superne fuscum. Ovipositor femoribus posticis longior.—18. an- gustifrons, Redt.
[1. Xiphidium agile, de Geer.
Locusta agilis, de Geer, Mém. des Ins. iii. t. 40. fig. 8 (1778).
Xiphidium agile, Burm. Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 707 (1839) ; Thomas, Trans. Illinois St. Agr. Soc. v. p. 445; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 186 (1891).
Hab. Norta America, Southern States. |
(2. Xiphidium glaberrimum, Burm.
Xiphidium glaberrimum, Burm. Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 707 (1839); Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 187.
Orchelimum glaberrimum, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 453 (1862) ; L. Bruner, Orthopt. of Kansas (Bull. Washb. Coll. i.), p. 128.
Hab. Nortn America, Southern States. |
[3. Xiphidium inerme, Redt. el Orchelimum longipenne, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 453 (1862); Bruner, Orthopt. of Kansas (Bull. Washb. Coll. i.), p. 129.
Xiphidium inerme, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 187.
Hab. Nortn America, Kansas, Texas. |
398 ORTHOPTERA.
(4. Xiphidium nigripes, Scudd.
Orchelimum nigripes, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 459 (1875); Bruner, Orthopt. of Kansas (Bull. Washb. Coll. i.), p. 129.
Xiphidium nigripes, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 188.
Hab. NortH America, Missouri, Colorado, Kansas, Texas. |
(5. Xiphidium cuticulare, Serv. Orchelimum cuticulare, Serv. Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 523 (1839). AXiphidium cuticulare, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 189.
Hab, Nortu AMERICA. |
[6. Xiphidium nitidum, Redt. Xiphidium nitidum, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 189. Hab. NortH America, Georgia. |
7. Xiphidium fasciatum, de Geer.
Locusta fasciata, de Geer, Mém. des Ins. iii. t. 40. fig. 4 (1778).
Xiphidium fasciatum, Serv.; Burm.; de Haan; Scudd.; Thomas ; Bruner; Provancher ; Bolivar ; Stal; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 192; Boliv. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p. 152 (1888) ; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 30 (1896).
Hab. NortaH America, United States—Mexico, Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith), Temax in N. Yucatan (Gawmer); GuatumaLta; Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers); Panama, Punta de Sabana, Isthmus of Darien.—Gurana, Cayenne ; ARGENTINA; ANTILLES, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guadeloupe.
A widely distributed species in the warmer parts of America.—Comp. infra, X. saltator.
8. Xiphidium resinum, sp. n. (Tab. XIX. figg. 26, 27.)
dg. X. unispine simillimum, sed lobis genicularibus femorum posticorum, sicut in X. fasciato, de G., bidentulis. Differt ab X. unispino formis verticis.
Verticis rostrum magis compressum, a latere supra valde ascendens; ejus facies antica angusta, quam primus articulus antennarum sensim angustior; ejus apex rotundatus ad superum spectans ejus pars infera subacuminata. Cerci intus dente armati, apice depresso-rotundati.
3. Long. 18; pronot. 3; elytr. 19; femor. post. 12 millim.
Fievres.—Fig. 26, the upper part of the head, from in front.—Fig. 27, ditto, in profile. Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (H. H. Smith, F. D. G.).
9. Xiphidium unispina, sp. n. dé. Viridis vel pallescens. Antenne concolores. Verticis rostrum supra horizontale, anterius primo articulo antennarum equilatum, marginibus inferius convergentibus ; superne macula fusca. Caput et pronotum vitta fusca longitudinali ornata vel bilineata, ac utrinque ad vittam per vittam angustiorem luteam ornata.
XIPHIDIUM. 399
Lobi laterales pronoti inferne valde angulati, margine postico recto, leviter undato, margine antico haud sensim angulato. Prosternum bispinosum. LElytra femora postica superantia. Campus tympanalis rotundatus, in utroque elytro vitreus, in areolasque 3 divisus. Ale elytra superantes. FFemora omnia subtus inermia; postica lobis genicularibus unispinosis. Tibie antice utrinque 6-spinosi. Lamina supra-analis late trigonalis, apice rotundata. Cerci crassi, subteretes, intus pone laminam supra-analem dente armati, tertia parte apicali attenuata, apice styliformi, subacuto. Lamina infra-genitalis carinata, late truncata; stylis in ejus angulis exsertis, minutis, haud acutis.
Var. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundato-truncata.
9. Long. 17; pronot. 4; elytr. 20; femor. post. 15 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Jalisco (Schumann), Orizaba (Saussure).
10. Xiphidium saltator, Sauss. (Tab. XIX. fig. 28.) Xiphidium saltator, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 208 (1859) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 193.
Var. ? Viridis, vitta dorsali fusca. Femora postica subtus spinosa. Elytra quam in typo breviora, dimidium ovipositorem attingentia, quam femora paulo breviora. Ale illa parum superantes. Ovipositor quam in
typo brevior. [Guiana. | , 9. Long. 15; pronot. 3:3; elytr. 14, femor. post. 14; ovipos. 7°5 millim.
Freurz :—Fig. 28, the female insect, magnified. Hab. Panama. — CoLoMBIA ; VENEZUELA; Guiana, Cayenne ; AMAZONS; BraziL; ANTILLES, Cuba, St. Vincent.
The form described as a variety may prove to belong to a different species: we possess only one female of it.
Obs.—Signor Griffini (Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. p. 30) treats X. saltator as a variety of XY. fasciatum, and we are inclined to be of the same opinion, the number of spines on the hind femora being variable.
(11. Xiphidium strictum, Scudd. Xiphidium strictum, Scuda. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 460 (1875); Bruner, Orthopt. of Kansas (Bull. Washb. Coll. i.), p. 128; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 205.
Hab. North America, Eastern and Central United States, Texas. |
(12. Xiphidium teniatum, Redt. Xiphidium teniatum, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 206.
Hab. Nortu America, Texas. |
(13. Xiphidium brevipenne, Scudd.
Xiphidium brevipenne, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 451 (1862) ; Canad. Nat. vii. p. 285; Provanch. Faune Ent. du Canada, p. 29 (1877) ; Boliv. Mém. Soe. Zool. Fr. i. p. 152 (1888) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 206, t. 4. fig. 91.
Hab. Nortu America, Canada and United States.—ANTILLES, Cuba. |
400 ORTHOPTERA.
14, Xiphidium ictum, Scudd. Xiphidium ictum, Scudd. Proc. Bost. Soc. Nat. Hist. xvii. p. 461 (1875); Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 207.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba, Mirador, Oaxaca (Saussure), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
15. Xiphidium propinquum, Redt. Xiphidium propinqguum, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 208; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 29 (1896). Hab. Guatemata (coll. Dohrn); Panama, Colon, Punta de Sabana and Tintin, Isthmus of Darien.— VENEZUELA; ANTILLES, St. Vincent.
(16. Xiphidium ensiferum, Scudd. Xiphidium ensiferum, Scudd. Bost. Journ. Nat. Hist. vii. p. 451 (1862); Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 209.
Hab. Norta America, Illinois, Iowa, Texas. |
17. Xiphidium mexicanum, Sauss. Xiphidium mexicanum, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 208 (1859) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 210. Hab. Mexico, Presidio de Mazatlan (Forrer), Miacatlan in Morelos (coll. Brunner), Orizaba, Mirador, Oaxaca (Saussure); GuaTeMALA (coll. Dohrn).
18. Xiphidium angustifrons, Redt. Xiphidium angustifrons, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 210; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 29 (1896). Hab. Panama, Colon, Punta de Sabana, Isthmus of Darien.—CoLomBia, Bogota, Tolima.
THYSDRUS, Stal. Phlugis, Stal, Freg. Eugen. Resa, Ins. p. 824 (1860). Thy sdrus, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 102 (1874) ; Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 219. The species of this genus are all of the same form and are very closely allied. They have been partly distinguished by the neuration of the elytra, but this character cannot be relied upon, the number of the transverse venule being somewhat variable. The elytra are in both sexes membranaceous.
Synopsis specierum. I. Femine. a. Ovipositor mediocris, falcatus, quam cerci longior. b. Elytra ad apicem dense reticulata, venulis transversis numerosis,
THYSDRUS. 401
c. Tibize antice utrinque spinis 5. d. Area marginalis elytrorum venulis costalibus circiter 25.—1. teres, de Geer. dd. Area marginalis elytrorum venulis costalibus circiter 7-15,—2. virens, Thunb. cc. Tibiz antice utrinque spinis 4—3.—3. mantispa, Bol. 6b. Elytra remote venulosa, apice late reticulata.—4. mezicanus, sp. 0. aa. Ovipositor brevissimus, quam cerci brevior ; elytra remote reticulata.—5. infirmus, sp. n.
II. Mares. a. Lamina supra-analis processibus teretibus decurvis instructa. Lamina infra-genitalis subtus carinata, ejus rami basi teretes, apice rhomboidaliter dilatati : 6. ejus rami basi brevissime teretes, ampliatione superne vix angulata. (Elytra densiuscule reticulata.) —2. virens. bb. ejus rami basi distinctissime longiusculi teretes, ampliatione latiore, superne angulata. (Elytra remote reticulata.) —4. mexicanus. aa. Lamina supra-analis absque appendicibus. Lamina infra-genitalis subtus plana, ejus rami tota longitudine dilatati, intus conchati.—3. mantispa.
1. Thysdrus teres, de Geer.
Locusta teres, de Geer, Mém. des Ins. iii. t. 40. fig. 5 (1778).
Phlugis teres, Stal, Freg. Eugen. Resa, Ins. p. 324 (1860).
Thysdrus teres, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 116 (1874); Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 221; Griffini, Bollet. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 30 (1896).
Hab. Panama, Isthmus of Darien.—CoLomsBia; Guiana; BRaZzIL.
2. Thysdrus virens, Thunb. (Tab. XIX. fig. 29.) Thysdrus virens, Thunb. Mém. Acad. St. Pétersb. v. p. 274 (1815) ; Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 117 (1874) ; Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 224. Phlugis chrysopa, Boliv. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p. 152 (1888). T. mecvicano simillimus. Elytra apice densius reticulata; campo marginali venulis 12-15. Rami lamine infra-genitalis superne in medio subtuberculati; eorum ampliatio a latere compressa, fusiformis, fere 4 longitudinem ramorum occupans, apice acuto, margine superiore vix angulato.
@. Long. 12-136 ; pronot. 3:3; elytr. 13; femor. post. 10; ovipos. 3 millim. g. Long. 10-11; pronot. 4; elytr. 11; femor. post. 8:2 millim.
Fieure.—Fig. 29, the left elytron of the male, magnified.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Saussure); Panama, Chiriquii—CoLomBia ; GUIANA; AMAZONS; PERU.
3. Thysdrus mantispa, Bol.
Phlugis mantispa, Boliv. Mém. Soc. Zool. Fr. i. p. 154 (1888).
Thysdrus mantispa, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 222; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 132, p. 80 (1896).
Thalassina. Elytra femorum longitudine, apice dense reticulata, venulis transversis ubique numerosis. Tibiee anticee arcuate. Q. Ovipositor falcatus, quam cerci duplo longior, quam in mewicano longior.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., October 1898. 3 Ff
402 ORTHOPTERA.
3. Cerci breves, acuti, laminwe infra-genitali triplo breviores. Lamina infra-genitalis dimidia parte apicali- fissa, parte basali lata, planula, ejus valve apicales subtus contigue, a latere tota longitudine dilatate, superne excavate, simul sumpte foveolam ovatam formantes, apice contigue, planule, trigonales ; a latere ampliatione elongato-ovata, parte basali equilonga. Lamina supra-analis transversa, in medio minute trigonali-producta, puncto crasso nigro notata.
Q. Long. 12; pronot. 8; elytr. 17; femor. post..10; ovipos. 3 millim.
3. Long. 9; pronot. 3; elytr. 16; femor. post. 9°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Panama, Punta de Sabana, Isthmus of Darien.—Gu1ana; AMAZONS; BRAZIL.
This species is well distinguished by the form of the anal appendages: the cerci are short, and the two apical branches of the infra-genital plate are dilated throughout their entire length.
4, Thysdrus mexicanus, sp. n.
Luteo-viridis. Antenne concolores, basi anguste fusco-annulate. Pronotum gracile, elongatum, antice haud reflexum, postice rotundatum, processu minus longo quam lato, marginibus loborum lateralium postice obliquis, rectis, ad humeros pone angulum haud sinuatis. Elytra femora postica paulum superantia, hyalino-thalassina. Vena mediastina dimidiam longitudinem campi marginalis attingens. Venule transverse campi marginalis circ. 12 subperpendiculares ; ares relique venis parallelis remotis instructe ; illis campi discoidalis subperpendicularibus ; illis campi analis leviter obliquis ; apex elytri late reticulatus. Ale: vitrese, venis virescentibus, elytra longe superantes. Femora antica spinis 3:4; femora postica apice subtilissime spinosa. ‘Tibie antice leviter arcuatz, spinis 5:5; intermedize margine antico spinis 2. Cerci teretes, graciles, recti.
. Ovipositor brevis, validus. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundato-trigonalis; lamina supra-analis postice impresso-deflexa, in medio lobo rotundato minuto.
3. Lamina supra-analis quam longior duplo latior, carinata, postice impressa, in medio margine lobulo rotundato prominulo instructa; ejus processus invicem remoti ex angulis lateralibus emergentibus, teretes, ad inferum valde arcuato-decurvi, apice obtusi. Lamina infra-genitalis subtus carinata, dimidia parte apicali fissa; ramis compressis, contiguis vel basi leviter remotis, in tertia parte basali gracilibus, subcylindricis, dehinc dilatatis ; eorum ampliatione margine infero arcuato, superne rotundato-angulata, apice hebetato, haud acuto. Cerci dimidiam laminam infra-genitalem superantes.
Q. Long. 14; pronot. 3; elytr. 20; femor. post. 10; ovipos. 2°3 millim.
$. Long. 12; pronot. 3; elytr. 10; femor. post. 9°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Chilpancingo in Guerrero, Atoyac in Vera Cruz, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith); Guatemata, San Gerénimo, Zapote (Champion); Panama, Bugaba (Champion).
This species seems to be allied to P. tener, Stal, from Brazil; but the latter apparently does not possess curved appendages to the supra-anal plate.
5. Thysdrus infirmus, sp.n. (Tab. XIX. figg. 30-32.)
Q. T. mexicano simillimus. Elytra apice reticulata; campo marginali venulis transversis 12-15; campus ulnaris venulis transversis nuroerosissimis. Femora antica superne nonnunquam unispinosa. Ovinositor minimus, parum arcuatus, quam cerci brevior.
9. Long. 13; pronot. 3; elytr. 18; femor. post. 10; ovipos. 1°5 millim.
Fievures :—Fig. 30, the female insect, magnified.— Fig. 31, the end of the abdomen, with its small ovipositor. —Fig. 32, the right elytron of the female.
THYSDRUS.—LISTROSCELIS. 403
Hab. GuatTemaa, San Gerénimo (Champion).—Gutana, Cayenne (Prudhomme).
The short ovipositor distinguishes this species from all others of the genus.
[Group LISTROSCELITES. Lustroscelini, Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conocephaliden, p. 217.
LISTROSCELIS, Serv.
Listroscelis, Serville, Rev. Méth. p. 64 (1831); Hist. Nat. des Ins. Orthopt. p. 396 (18389) ;
_ Brullé, Hist. Nat. des Ins. ix. p. 160 (1835); Burmeister, Handb. der Ent. ii. p. 715 (18389) ; _ Redtenbacher, Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 229.
Cerberodon, Perty, Del. Anim. Art. Bras. p. 119 (1830); Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 101 ( 1874).
Monocerophora, Walker, Cat. Derm. Salt. ii. p. 157 (1869).
Xiphidium, de Haan, Bijdr. tot Kenn. Orthopt. p. 190 (1842) (nec Serv.).
1. Listroscelis arachnoides, Redt. Listroscelis arachnoides, Redt. Monogr. der Conoceph. p. 232.
Hab. CoLoMBia. |
Tribus PPEUDOPHYLLIN.E*, Pseudophyllide, Brunner v. Wattenwyl.
Tarsi depressi, articulis primo et secundo utrinque dilatatis et longitudinaliter sulcatis. Caput rotundatum vel conicum. Antenne basi contigue. Verticis rostrum breve, sulcatum, marginibus scrobum antennarum cinctum, ergo haud prominens, Pronotum sulcis transversis duobus distinctis impressum. Tibie antice supra plane, raro teretes, foraminibus conchatis, sulcis lateralibus longitudinalibus nullis, spinis apicalibus nullis instructe. Tibie postica supra spinis apicalibus destitute t. Elytra marium tympano instructa. (Brunner v. W.)
The Pseudophylline may be divided into various groups by the structure of the elytra, three types of which may be here noticed, two of them being American :—
1. In this group the elytra are more or less narrow, generally but little coriaceous, and somewhat transversely convex—so that in repose they form a rounded sheath (cover 2) for the body; they are cylindrical above, being compressed at the apex only. The surface of these organs is either grey and rough, imitating the bark of trees, or green, imitating leaves. In the males the anal field is small, and the tambourine much
* Principal recent works referred to for this tribe :—
C. Srit, Recensio Orthopterorum, part 2. Stockholm, 1874.
Cu. Brunner von Wartrenwyt, Monographie der Pseudophylliden. Wien, 1895.—A very complete and genuine monograph of this tribe, which we have followed in this work. .
+ This character distinguishes the Pseudophylline from the Mecopodinee, these latter having the posterior tibia armed with two apical spines. Redtenbacher, however, has pointed out that a few Australian species, which have quite the facies of Pseudophylline, seem to make an exception in this respect ; but Brunner v. Wattenwy]l states that the venulation of the elytra of these aberrant forms is more like that of the Mecopodine, and he prefers including them in that tribe. The Mecopodine are not represented in the New World.
3 Ff 2
404 ORTHOPTERA.
resembles that of the Conocephaline (comp. anted, p. 374, and Tab. XIX. figg. 33, 34), but with the axillary veins (2’, x") at the base placed closer together and sometimes not distinctly separated. There is always a central speculum, of elliptic, ovate, or piriform shape. The tympanal field of the left elytron is frequently coriaceous, the speculum itself being opaque. The tympanal field of the right elytron is coriaceous, but bears always a large vitreous speculum ; it has no second (external) speculum, as visible in the Conocephaline (Tab. XIX. fig. 34, e).
2. In the Group Pterochroze the elytra are very wide and completely flat, exactly imitating dead or living leaves; they fold together like two sheets of paper, as in the majority of the Lepidoptera Rhopalocera (only downwards instead of upwards), the elytra not enveloping the body, but concealing it between their two flat surfaces. In the males of the mimetic types (Pterochroza, Mimetica, Typophylium, &c.) the anal field is very small, and the tambourine bears a small piriform speculum. In the less mimetic types, of green colour, the tympanal field is larger, and sometimes more or less coriaceous in both elytra.
3. In this group, as in the first, the elytra in repose form a cylindrical covering for the body, but they are very differently constructed. In the males the anal field is very large, wide, and extends nearly to the apex of the elytra, and it is modified in its whole length, so that the tambourine extends over the entire field; but the tambourine, however, is not membranaceous, the whole of the anal field being semicoriaceous. The second ulnar vein anastomoses with the anal vein, generally before the middle of its length, and at this place the anal field is cut by a transverse fold or sulcus (which extends also laterally across the ulnar area). ‘The anal field is thus divided into three parts:—The first part is small, and occupies the base up to the stridulating vein; the second part, placed between the stridulating vein and the transverse ridge, forms an elongated square area which ought to contain the vitreous speculum, but this is completely wanting, and the whole area is reticulated ; the third part, generally much the longest, occupies the posterior half of the anal field, and it is furnished with numerous approximate transverse veins, which perpendicularly pectinate the anal vein. The last-mentioned portion of the anal field, although more or less coriaceous, is, as well as the second portion, a sonorous field. In some species the male elytra are swollen, forming an ample covering round the body, and very sonorous, the second part of the tympanal field being extended very far back. The species of this section. are confined to the Eastern Hemisphere, and form the groups Pseudophyllites and Phyllomimites (‘ Sauterelles vertes,’ Pictet and Saussure).
We have omitted the genus Aprion from our enumeration, although one species, A. (Acanthoprion) aztecus, has been described by us as from Mexico *; we now have no ° doubt that the insect was labelled with a wrong locality.
* ¢ Sauterelles vertes,’ p, 26, t. 3. fig. 21; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophvll. ». 77.
XEROPTERYX.—CHAMPIONICA. 405
Group ACANTHODITES. Acanthodes, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 102.
[XEROPTERYX, Redt. *
XAeropteryx, Redtenbacher, in Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 102, t. 5. fig. 45 (1895).
1. Xeropteryx fumosa, Brunn. Xeropteryx fumosa, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 102.
Hab. South AmERtIcA.— ANTILLES, Guadaloupe. |
CHAMPIONICA, gen. nov.f
Caput subglobosum, anterius planatum; rostro verticis latiuscule rotundato, trigonali-excavato, scrobiculis antennarum breviore. Antennarum articulus primus apice dentatus. Pronotum a latere excavatum valde selleforme. Pro- et mesozona supra fornicate. Margo anterior tuberculatus, in medio dente valido armatus; mesozona bituberculata; metazona valde ascendens, supra concava, margine postico arcuato, denticulato, antice utrinque spinoso. Lobi laterales quadrati, margine infero incrassato, verru- culoso. Elytra longa, valde angusta, submembranacea, subparallela; margine antico ultra medium attenuato; vena mediastina brevi, subrecta, venis disci longitudinalibus. Ala subample, fusco-maculosex. Foramina metasterni invicem quam a marginibus lateralibus vix wzqualiter remoti. Pedes antici graciles. Femora antica quam pronotum fere duplo longiora, superne obsolete deplanata, haud marginata, subtus spinosa ; intermedia compressa, subtus longiuscule spinosa ; postica gracilia, sed ante medium sat incras- sata, subtus tota longitudine spinosa. Lobi geniculares omnes valde spinosi. Tibice antice supra mutice, foraminibus lineari-apertis ; tibie intermedi# basi vix dilatatw, superne fortiter biseriatim spinose ; tibia postice utrinque equaliter spinose.
$. Elytrorum tympana bina speculo elliptico vitreo instructa. Cerci crassi, apice arcuati, mucronati. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, apice parum attenuata, profunde sagittatim incisa, in ramos 2 teretes
divisa. Styli longissimi.
This genus should be placed between Xeropteryx, Redt., and Tetragonomera, Stal. It is distinguished from Xeropteryx by the form of its pronotum, the very narrow opaque elytra, &c. From Tetragonomera it differs in having the pronotum spinose, with its posterior margin tuberculated in the middle and its anterior margin dentated; the elytra longer, not much attenuated at the tip, and more membranaceous; the anterior femora spinose beneath and not margined above ; the intermediate tibize with a double
row of spines above, &c.
1. Championica montana, sp. n. (Tab. XX. fig. 1.)
Fulvo-virescens vel pallide viridis. rons albido-liliacea. Labrum margine infero fusco. Verticis rostrum latiusculum, foveolatum, basi bituberculatum. Pronotum supra opacum, ferruginescens, utrinque granulis paucis. Margo anterior verruculis paucis crenatus, in medio spina valida antrorsum vergente armatus et utrinque dentem ab illa remotum prebens. Mesozona subgranulata, arcuatim impressa, utrinque tuber-
* This name has long been preoccupied in Insecta (Butler, 1883). + Dedicated to Mr. G. C. Champion, who has collected a large amount of material for this work.
406
-ORTHOPTERA. -
culum compressum rotundatum obferens. Metazona rufescens, fusco-umbrata, utrinque cornu longo nigrescente armata, margine postico luteo, denticulis trigonalibus crenato; dente laterali longiore. Lobi laterales longiores quam altiores. Elytra subvitrea, virescentia vel testaceo-hyalina, parte apicali parallela, apice rotundata; venze longitudinales et transverse magna parte fusce, vena discoidali tamen viridi. Venule inter illam et venam humeralem crassiuscule, albido-callosw, fere punctiformes. Vene costales campi antici fusce, basi et apice albide, reticulationeque albida vel viridi. Venule transverse campi discoidalis leviter oblique ad marginem proximalem fusco-limbate ; reticulatio in areolis valde irregularis, viridis vel albescens. Ale sordide hyaline, in areolis fusco-maculosis; campo anteriore maculis minoribus paucis notato. Venule transverse irregulariter posite, aggregate ; aggregationibus per areolas hyalinas separatis; maculis fuscis itaque in areolis majoribus inter aggregationes positis. Pedes antici gracillimi. Femora omnia lobis genicularibus spinosis; anteriora et intermedia subtus spinis 4 concoloribus armata ; postica tota longitudine remote spinosa. Tibi antics supra late sulcate, marginibus utrinque carinatis, carinis in quarta parte basali leviter tumidis ; intermedize superne margine interno spinis 3-4, externo 2-3, nonnunquam obliteratis vel gracilibus, appressis, instructz.
do. Segmentum anale transversum, truncatum, leviter bisinuatum. Lamina supra-analis rotundato-trigonalis
impressa. Cerci teretes, apice subito incurvo, conico, supra elliptice impresso, ac minute unguiculato. Lamina infra-genitalis angusta, carinata, acute incisa, ramis apicalibus cylindricis; stylis longis, teretibus, apicem versus leviter attenuatis. Speculum in utroque elytro membranaceum.
do. Long. corp. 445; pronot. 9; elytr. 50; femor. post. 36 millim. Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2500 to 4000 feet (Champion).
TETANOPUS, Redt.
Tetanopus, Redtenbacher, in Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 106.
1. Tetanopus nitidus, Brunn.
Tetanopus nitidus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 106, t. 5. fig. 48 (2).
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui.—Ecuapor.
Unknown to us.
SAGEPHORUS, Redt.
Sagephorus, Redtenbacher, in Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 106.
1. Sagephorus spinosus, Brunn.
Sagephorus spinosus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 107, t. 5. fig. 49 (3). Hab. Mexico.
Unknown to us.
ACANTHODIS, Serv.
Acanthodis, Serville, Rev. Méth. p. 54 (1831); Orthopt. p. 450; Burmeister; Stal; Brunner v.
Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 108.
[1. Acanthodis bicuspidata, Brunn.
Acanthodis bicuspidata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 110. Hab. Cotomsia, Medellin. |
ACANTHODIS. 407
2. Acanthodis humilis, Brunn. Acanthodis humilis, Bruno. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 111..
Hab. t Costa Rica.
3. Acanthodis unispinosa, Brunn. Acanthodis unispinosa, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 111.
Hab. Guatemata, Vera Paz (Mus. Berol.).
4, Acanthodis cristulata, Brunn. (Tab. XX. figg. 2, 3.) Acanthodis cristulata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 112.
Statura minore. Fulvescens vel rufescens. Antenne inequaliter nigro-annulate. Pronotum margine antico granuloso, in medio in processum spiniformem compressum, elevato-tuberculatum ac obtuse dentatum elevatum, utrinque pone marginem spina divergente armatum ; prozona insuper in disco utrinque tuberculo prominulo instructa; metazona lata, planula, utrinque vix retlexa, margine postico 2 rotundato, 3 parabolico, toto longe multi-spinoso. Elytra concoloria, plagis nitidis nigris conspersa, abdomen paulum superantia, basi lata, apice valde attenuata. Ale: semiorbiculares, infuscate, venulis transversis congre- gatis et colore pallido circumdatis. Sternum concolor. Pedes modice longi. Femora anteriora subtus 3-spinosa ; intermedia 4-spinosa ; postica spinis longis teretibus 6 armata. Tibie antice infra foramina utrinque lobo trigonali instructee marginibusque foraminum lobatis, necnon supra margines in medio utrinque tuberculo obsoleto preedite. Tibie intermedie superne utrinque trilobati; lobis trigonalibus ; posticis acutis. Tibie postice spinis trigonalibus acutis, apice arcuatis, supra utrinque 7-8 armatis. Abdomen levigatum, segmentis supra apice leviter dentatis.
©. Ovipositor basi rectus, ultra medium leviter arcuatus, valde attenuatus ac niger. Lamina infra-genitalis triangularis, apice minime incisa.
g. Minor. Elytra breviora. Segmentum anale supra incisum. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis, rotundata. Lamina infra-genitalis compressa, incisa ; stylis longissimis teretibus instructa. , Larve. Larve quam imagines magis spinose; abdominis segmentis supra spinis longis arcuatis armatis;
pronoti metazona brevi, valde transversa.
Q. Long. corp. 28; pronot. 11; femor. post. 20; ovipos. 13 millim.
3. Long. corp. 24:5; pronot. 10; elytr. 16°5; femor. post. 13 millim.
Fieurus:—Fig. 2, the female insect.—Fig. 3, its ovipositor.
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson); Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2000 to 3000 feet (Champion).
Brunner’s original description was made from a larva from an unknown locality.
5. Acanthodis variegata, Brunn. Acanthodis variegata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 112.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Berol.).
Unknown to us.
(6. Acanthodis modesta, Brunn. Acanthodis modesta, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 113.
Hab. Couomsia, Medellin. |
408 ORTHOPTERA.
7. Acanthodis repanda, Stal. Pleminia repanda, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 78 (1874). Acanthodis repanda, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 118.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova.
Unknown to us.
ADECLUS, Brunn. A declus, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 114.
1. Adeclus brevipennis, Brunn. Adeclus brevipennis, Brann. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 114.
Sat minutus, fulvescens, fusco-irroratus; pronoto supra vitta longitudinali flava ; femoribus posticis prope basin et ante apicem fascia transversa flava; abdomine fulvescente, fusco-marmorato, Antenne fusce, ultra medium remotissime luteo-annulate. Pronotum margine antico unispinoso ; disco quadridentato ; margine postico truncato-marginato. Elytra abdomine paulo breviora, rugosa, nitido-plagiata. Ala infuscate. Femora anteriora quadrispinosa ; postica 4—7-spinosa. Tibie antics: supra basi tuberculose ; intermedie supra bispinose ; postice utrinque graciliter spinose.
9. Ovipositor falcatus, basi luteus, apice fuscus, utrinque tumore basali fusco. Lamina infra-genitalis trigonalis, apice minute incisa.
3. Tympanum elytri sinistri speculo membranaceo instructum. Segmentum anale truncatum, trigonali- impressum. Lamina supra-analis transverse irigonalis. Cerci leviter arcuati, breviter acuminati, apice pallide tuberculati. Lamina infra-genitalis longiuscula, profunde incisa, stylis teretibus longis, subtus basi sulcatis, instructa.
Var. a. Corpus plus minus flavescens vel fuscescens; femorum vittis obsoletis.—}. Caput brunneum, lateribus fulvis ; vitta dorsali pronoti aurantiaca. Elytra venis virescentibus, saltem illis campi lateralis, necnon illis campum tympanalem circumdantibus, luteis. Abdomen segmentis 3-6 supra luteis.— c. Corpus, saltem pronotum, virescens.
9. Long. corp. 23; pronot. 5; elytr. 15; femor. post. 22; ovipos. 13 millim.
3. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 4; elytr. 12; femor. post. 13 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Mus. Genavense).
[2. Adeclus spiculatus, Stal. Acanthodis spiculata, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Akad. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 49 (1873) ; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 82. Adeclus spiculatus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 114, t. 5. fig. 52 (2).
Hab. CotomsBia, Antioquia. |
HAMODIASMA, Brunn. Hemodiasma, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 115.
1. Hemodiasma tessellata, Brunn. Hemodiasma tessellata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 115, t. 5. fig. 53 (2).
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui.
Unknown to us.
DASYSCELUS.—LICHENOCHRUS. 409
Group PLEMINIITES., Pleminie, Brunner v. Wattenwy!, Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 118.
DASYSCELUS, Redt. — Dasyscelus, Redtenbacher, in Brunn. v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 118.
[1. Dasyscelus atrifrons, Brunn. Dasyscelus atrifrons, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 119.
Hab. CouomBta. |
LICHENOCHRUS, Karsch.
Lichenochrus, Karsch, Ent. Nachr. xvi. p. 268 (1890); Berl. ent. Zeitschr. xxxvi. p. 105 (1891) ; Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 125.
Synopsis specierum, secundum Brunn. v. W.
a. Ale. unicolores, infumatz, venulis transversis plerumque pallide circumdatis. Pronoti lobi laterales haud expansi. Insecta grisea, statura minore. 6. Frons concolor vel sordide czrulescens (vel castanea). Species testacee. ¢. Tibi posticee margine interno 11-12-spinulose. Ovipositor rectus. d. Ale infumatez, haud fasciate. Ovipositor minor, angustior, margine infero parum arcuato.—[1. variabilis, Brunn. | dd. Als in venulis transversis pallide lineate. Ovipositor robustior.—2. vaginalis, sp. n. cc. Tibize posticee margine interno 9-10-spinulose. Species ochracea, fusco-marmorata, alis haud pallide lineatis.—3. brevistylus, sp. n. 6b. Frons nigra vel infuscata. , c. Frons fusca. Tuibiz postice margine interno spinis 11-12. d. Lobi laterales pronoti rotundato-inserti. Ale pallide lineate.—2. vaginalis, var. dd. Lobi laterales pronoti subacute inserti. Ale unicolores.—[4. modestus, Brunn. | cc. Frons macula magna nigra. Species ochracea, fusco-marmorata. Tibiz postice margine interno spinis 10..—5. nigrifrons, sp. n. aa. Ale tessellate, statura majore. Pectus nigrum. Femora postica in latere interno pallida. Ovipositor femore postico longior.—6. muticus, Brunn.
(1. Lichenochrus variabilis, Brunn. Lichenochrus variabilis, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 128.
Hab. CotomBia; Brazit, Pernambuco. |
2. Lichenochrus vaginalis, sp. n.
Statura D. variabilis. Griseo- vel rufo-testaceus ; pedibus plus minus fusco-marmoratis vel punctatis. Frons concolor vel castaneus. Pronotum dense granulosum; canthis dorsalibus in prozona nullis. Lobis lateralibus parum elevatis, margine antico haud sensim sinuato. Elytra abdomen superantia, concoloria, frequenter maculis minutis fuscis irregulariter conspersa, campi marginalis venis concoloribus. Ale semiorbiculares,
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., October 1898. 3 @g
410 ORTHOPTERA.
fuscescentes, lineis transversis pallidis tessellate. Femora anteriora subtus spinis 3; intermediw 4; postices 5-6, apice nigris. Tibize intermedie supra margine postico spinis 1 vel 2; postice spinis 12-9, apice nigris. Abdomen concolor.
Q. Ovipositor validus, quam pronotum fere triplo longior, rectus; dimidia parte basali testacea, tumore basali et dimidia parte apicali nigris; margine supero crenulato, apice integro. Lamina infra-genitalis trigo- nalis, apice minute incisa.
. Long. corp. 27; pronot. 7; elytr. 27°5; femor. post. 19; ovipos. 18°5, lat. 3°8 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (Mus. Genavense).
This species is closely allied to JL. variabilis, Brunn., from Colombia and Brazil, differing from it in having transparent borders to the transverse venule of the wings
and a longer and stouter ovipositor.
8. Lichenochrus brevistylus, sp. n.
L, variabilis major. Fulvo-grisea, plus minus fusco-marmorata. Pronotum dense granulosum, dorso plano ; canthis lateralibus explicatis, intus arcuatis per sulcos 2 valde incisis. Lobi laterales quam in L. variabili altiores, infere sensim coarctati, antice obtusanguli, postice rectanguli, margine infero leviter undato, margine antico haud sinuato. Discus flavidus, maculis fuscis lineis 2 formantibus, in medio conjunctis, abbreviatis, ornatus ; margine postico medio fusco-bimaculato. Lobi laterales ad canthos fusco-marginati, in medio fuscescentes, marginibus late flavicantibus. Elytra abdominis longitudine, fulvescentia, fusco- marmorata., Als semiorbiculares, infuscate, campo marginali fulvescente; area mediastina basi fusca, margine anguste decolore. Pedes fusco-maculosi. Femora antica et intermedia subtus spinis 4; postica 6, et ante illas margine triundato. Spine omnes lutew. Tibie intermedie supra spinula1, posticee margine interno spinulis 11-12,
. Ovipositor margine supero recto (nympha).
d. Cerci crassi, teretes, apice incurvo, mucronato. Lamina infra-genitalis triangulariter incisa; stylis teretibus brevioribus instructa (quam. lati vix quadruplo longi).
3. Long. corp. 30; pronot. 7; elytr. 28; femor. post. 19; styli 1-5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Mus. Genavense).
This species must be placed near L. variabilis and L. vaginalis. It may readily be known by the acute margin of the disc of pronotum, the lateral lobes of which are higher than in the other species of the genus; the shorter and straighter femora ; and the less elongate elytra of the male, these being six times as long as wide in L. variabilis.
[4. Lichenochrus modestus, Brunn. Lichenochrus modestus, Brunn. v- W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 129.
Hab. CoLomBia. |
5. Lichenochrus nigrifrons, sp. n.
Statura media. Ochracea, plus minus fusco-marmorata. Antenne fusco-annulate. Frons tota fusco-nigra. Pronotum sparsius, in mesozona crassius granulatum. Prozona tota fornicata, canthos haud explicatis, lateraliter costata. Metazona margine postico sensim arcuato, canthis lateralibus prominulis, granosis, antice valde convergentibus ac sinuatis. Pronotum supra et lateraliter ad canthos irregulariter fusco- lineatum, ad marginem posticum medium maculis elongatis 2 nigris notatum. Elytra et alex concoloria, in areolis tusco-maculata (in marginibus verisimiliter fusco-tessellata). Femora antica pronoto sesqui-
LICHENOCHRUS.—PRISTES. 411
longiora, subtus spinis 3; intermedia 4; postica 7-8. Tibiz postice fusco-marmorate, margine interno spinis 11-12 armatis. Pectus fusco-maculatum. Abdominis segmenta subtus omnia macula magna.
fusca. 3. Cerci elongati, arcuati, compressi, supra fusco-marmorati, apice leviter tumido, rotundato ac minute acumi nato, Lamina infra-genitalis trigonali incisa, stylis teretibus sat longis instructa (subimago).
Long. corp. 31; femor. post. 21 millim.
Hab. Mextco, Orizaba (Mus. Genavense).
We have ventured to name this species, although known to us only by a nymph, on account of its particular coloration. It seems to be nearest allied to LZ. Atlaris, Brunn., or to L. muticus, Brunn. |
The larva of another species before us, from Cordova, has the forehead maculated with black and differs from the present insect in having four spines only on the outer margin of the hind tibie, and the anterior margin of these limbs furnished with small tubercles.
6. Lichenochrus muticus, Brunn. Lichenochrus muticus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 181.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (coll. Dohrn). Unknown to us. |
BRISILIS, Stal. Brisilis, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Akad. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 46 (1873) ; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 62; Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 182.
1. Brisilis curvidens, Stal. Brisilis curvidens, Stal, Obs. Orthopt. (Bihang till Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl.) iii. p. 89 (1875) ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 1383. .
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui.
Unknown to us. PRISTES, Redt. Pristes, Redtenbacher, in Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 135.
1. Pristes tuberosus, Stal. Platyphyllum tuberosum, Stal, Obs. Orth. (Bihang till Sveuska Vet.-Akad. Hand].) iii. p. 40 (1875). Pristes tuberosus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 135, t. 6. fig. 60; Griffini, Bolleti. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 16, no. 234, fig. (g) * (1896).
Variat tibiis intermediis 1- vel 2-spinosis ; color fusco-griseus plus minus marmoratus ; ventris segmentis nigris. g. Styli lamine supra-analis in nostro individuo longissimi, valde pilosi, ultra medium leviter dilatati, apice attenuati, obtusi vel subangulati, subtus in medio carina obliqua notati.
* Dr. Griffini’s figure is given to show a monstrosity with a very small atrophied hind leg.
3 Gg 2
412 ORTHOPTERA.
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson) ; Costa Rica (Van Patten); Panama, Chiriqui {colls. Dohrn & Brunner), Isthmus of Darien (£. Festa).—Cotomaia, Medellin.
Group PLATYPHYLLITES. Platyphylia, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 136.
PLATYPHYLLUM, Serv.
Platyphyllum, Serville, Ann. Sci. Nat. xxii. p. 145 (1831) ; Orthopt. p. 450; Brunner v. Wattenwy]l, Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 137.
1. Platyphyllum luridum, Brunn. Platyphyllum luridum, Brunner v. W. Monogr, der Pseudophyll. p. 142.
Hab. Guatemata (coll. Dohrn).—Gutana, Surinam.
Unknown to us.
2. Platyphyllum toltecum, Sauss. (Tab. XX. figg. 33-35.)
Acanthodis tolteca, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 206 (2) (1859).
Platyphyllum toliecum, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 142 ( ¢).
Validum, stature P. consanguinei, fulvo-testaceum. Pronotum sparse verruculosum, sulcis profunde impressis. Elytra angusta, campo marginali basi quam in P. consanguineo minus dilatata, apice rotundato-acuminata. Ale fusce, irregulariter reticulate, venis aggregatis, transverse pallide tessellata. Femora antica haud compressa, gracilia, supra teretes, subtus spinis 38; intermedia spinis 4; postica spinis numerosis, concoloribus. Tibiz intermedia prope basin spina unica armate.
@. Lamina supra-analis excavata, apice incisa, bidentata. Valvule anales apice spinula vel processu minuto obtuso instructs. Ovipositor quam in P. consanguineo gracilior; parte apicali nigra, margine superiore recto.
2. Long. corp. 51°5; pronot. 10; elytr. 51; femor. post. 34; ovipos. 25 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 33, the pronotum, ?, from above, magnified—Fig. 34, ditto, in profile-—Fig. 35, the ovipositor.
Hab. Mexico, Vera Cruz (Saussure).
(3. Platyphyllum consanguineum, Serv. (Tab. XX. figg. 36, 37.) Acanthodis consanguinea, Serville, Orthopt. p. 454 (1839). Platyphyllum consanguineum, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 81; Bolivar, Artrép. del Viaje al Pacifico, p. 62; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 141. Acanthodis regina, Sauss: Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 207 (¢) (1859). Fieures.—Fig. 36, the female insect.—Fig. 37, the apex of the male abdomen, from below: ¢, cerci; s, infra-
genital plate. Hab. Guiana, Cayenne. | -
LISSOPH YLLUM.—BRACHYAUCHENUS. 413
[LISSOPHYLLUM, Redt. Lissophyllum, Redtenbacher, in Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der PseudophylJ. p. 143.
1. Lissophyllum angustixiphum, Brunn. Lissophylium angustixiphum, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 146.
Hab. CotomsB14, Bogota. |
Group MERONCIDIITES. Meroncidii, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 148.
MERONCIDIUS, Serv.
Meroncidius, Serville, Ann. Sci. Nat. xxji. p. 52 (1831); Orthopt. p. 448 ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. ; der Pseudophyll. p. 148.
1. Meroncidius fuscus, Brunn. Meroncidius fuscus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 150.
Hab. Guatemata (coll. Brunner).
Unknown to us. BRACHYAUCHENUS, Brunn. Brachyauchenus, Brunner v. Wattenwyl, Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 160.
Synopsis specierum.
a Styli marium apice clavatii—[1. castaneus, Brunn.] aa. Styli marium haud clavati.—2. feste, Griff.
[1. Brachyauchenus castaneus, Brunn. Brachyauchenus castaneus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 160, t. 7. fig. 73 (¢).
Hab. Coromsia, Santa Fé de Bogota. |
2. Brachyauchenus festa, Griff. | Brachyauchenus feste, Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 16 (¢) (1896).
Ferrugineo-testaceus, totus dense pilosus. Caput ferrugineo-castaneum ; labro flavo ; cranium fasciis 2 latis fuscioribus antice convergentibus notatum. Pronotum subselleforme, totum dense minute haud acute granulosum; marginibus granulosis, postico excepto, margine antico tuberculo minimo acuto instructo; sulco postico paulum ante medium sito; metazona subconcaviuscula, maculis duabus magnis eburneis ornata. Lobi laterales quam altiores sesqui-longiores. Elytra abdomen equantia, apice rotundato-subacu- minata. Ale infumate. Femora breviuscula, compressa; lobi geniculares spinis modicis triangularibus armati; femora antica et intermedia subtus spinulis 3, postica 6. Tibia antice superne plane, inermes, conchis sat hyantibus ; postice: utrinque spinulose, spinulis marginis interni valde robustioribus.
414 ORTHOPTERA.
3. Cerci breviusculi, cylindrici, apice mucronato-incurvi. Lamina supra-analis parva; lamina infra-genitalis sat elongata, apice concava, stylis modicis haud clavatis instructa. &. Long. corp. 21:5; pronot. 6°5; elytr. 14:5; femor. post. 11 millim.
Hab. Panama, Isthmus of Darien.
Dr. Griffini observes that the diagnosis of the genus must be somewhat modified to include this species, which has the pronotum tuberculate anteriorly, without acute granulations, and the posterior sulcus placed before the middle of its length, and the styli of the male clavate.
GONGROCNEMIS, Redt. Gongrocnemis, Redtenbacher, in Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 163 (1895).
Synopsis specierum, secundum Brunn. v. W.
1. Tibize antice in utroque sexu ad foramina vel infra illa marginibus productis. 2. Frons concolor. Pronotum in medio tuberculatum. Tuibize imtermedie supra 2: 1- spinulose ; tibize antic infra foramina tumida.—l. tébiaks, Brunn. 2,2. Frons fusca vel viridis. Pronotum in medio haud tuberculatum. Tibia intermediz supra 2:2 trigonali-dentate; tibie antic in ipso margine foraminum tumide.— 2. dentipes, sp. n. 1,1. Tibiz antice margine antico haud vel parum producto. 2. Alz venulis transversis pallide circumdatis. 3. Spine femorum pallid vel tantum apice nigre. 4, Rostrum verticis integrum. (Tibie postice superne utrinque multispinose. Lamina infra-genitalis stylis filiformibus instructa.) 5. Spine femorum pallidiores quam femora. Frons leviter infuscata. Femora antica subtus 4-spinulosa. Tibize antice infra foramina leviter tumescentes. Statura majore.—3. pallidespinosa, Brunn. 5,5. Spinee femoruni haud pallidiores. Frons concolor. Tibie antice haud tumescentes. Lamina infra-genitalis profundissime incisa. 6. Statura minore. Femora antica subtus 3-spinosa.—4. deminuta, Brunn. 6,6. Statura majore. Femora antica subtus 4-spinosa.—5. fissa, sp. n. 4,4. Rostrum verticis apice minute incisum. 5. Frons pallida. Pronotum utrinque ad insertionem loborum lateralium nigro- vittatum. 6. Tibiz postice in margine externo tantum 4-spinulose.—6. bdivattata, Brunn. 6,6. Tibize postice in margine externo 7-spinulose.—7. zendala, sp. n. 5,5. Frons nigra. Pronotum unicolor. Tibi postice in utroque margine multo- spinulose.—8. incerta, Brunn. 3,3. Spine femorum nigre. 4, Elytra venis fuscioribus vel nigris. Femora antica subtus 6-spinulosa. 5. Statura majore. Pronotum precipue in prozona distinctius granosum.— 9. nigrospinosa, Brunn.
GONGROCNEMIS. 415
5,5. Statura minore. Pronotum in prozona obtuse granosum.—10. accola, Brunn. 4, 4. Elytra venis concoloribus. Femora antica subtus 5-spinulosa. (Pronotum margine antico supra, necnon metazona postice late, atris.)—[atrosignata, Brunn. (Peru).] 2,2. Alz unicolores. (Spine femorum concolores vel apice infuscate.) 3. Frons pallida. Pectus concolor. 4, Pronotum lobis deflexis concoloribus. (Pronotum dense granosum. Tibi intermedi superne bispinulose.)—[unicolor, Brunn. (Brazil). ] 4,4. Pronotum lobis deflexis totis infuscatis vel nigro-vittatis. 5. Tibiz intermediz superne mutice. 6. Pronotum granulosum. Styli marium breviores. 7. Corpus superne et elytra unicoloria, griseo-testacea. Ovipositor margine supero leviter sinuato.—11. mutica, Brunn. 7,7. Flavescens, fusco-marmorata; pronotum supra fusco-notatum. Elytra maculosa.—12. azteca, sp. n. 6,6. Pronotum rugosum sed haud granulosum, superne unicolor. Elytra fusco- testacea, castaneo-marmorata. Species Brasiliensis.—[ parva, Brunn. (Brazil). | 5,5. Tibize intermediz superne ut solitum bispinulose. Flavescens, fusco-marmo- rata; pronotum superne utrinque vitta longitudinali angusta nigra ornatum. 6. Spine femorum concolores. Elytra fusco-marmorata.—138. munda, Brunn. 6, 6. Spine femorum posticorum nigre. 7. Spine femorum omnium nigra. Lobi geniculares postici ut solitum inermes. LElytra grisea. Ovipositor brevis, basi latus (fig. 7).— 14. brevicauda, sp. un. 7,7. Spine femorum 1,2 concolores. Lobi geniculares femorum posticorum minute spinose. Elytra areolis nigris notata.—15. danielis, Griff. 3,3. Frons infuscata. Pectus nigrum. (Statura minore. fF rons leviter infuscata. Pronotum lobis lateralibus ad insertionem fusco-fasciatis. Femora postica 6-spinu- losa. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ stylis oblique truncatis instructa.)—|truncatistyla, Brunn. (Amazons). |
1. Gongrocnemis tibialis, Brunn. Gongrocnemis tibialis, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 165.
Hab. PanamMa.—Cotompia, Medellin (coll. Brunner).
2. Gongrocnemis dentipes, sp. n.
Griseo-fulvescens, fusco-marmorata. Antennze fusco-annulate. Verticis rostrum sulcatum. Frons fusca vel viridis, genis luteis, vitta postoculari viridi vel fusca. Pronotum supra pallidum, sparse granulatum, sulcis profunde impressis, disco inter sulcos valde constricto, margine obsolete tuberculato; mesozona haud tuberculata ; metazona rugulosa, canthis utrinque arcuatis, acutis; margine postico arcuato. Lobi laterales superne nigro-marginati vel nigro-bifasciati, margine postico nigro-maculoso, parum obliquo. Elytra apice valde attenuata, fusco-maculosa, venis partim viridibus. Ale hyalino-fumose, venis campi antici ferrugineis, venulis transversis nec agglomeratis nec pallide lineatis. Femora antica et intermedia subtus spinis trigonalibus 4 postice fuscis; posticis spinis trigonalibus 5 et spinulis 4-5 Tibie antice a latere basi dilatate, margine foraminum inferius tumido, obtuse tuberculato vel a latere obtusangulo.
416 ORTHOPTERA.
Tibie intermedie in dimidia parte basali dilatatiuscule, dentibus trigonalibus utrinque 2, vel 3:2. Tibie posticw multispinose, spinis sat trigonalibus.
g. Segmentum anale punctis nigris 3 notatum; in processum trigonalem, deflexum, politum productum. Cerci lutei, breves, teretes, apice brevissime incurvi, unguiculati. Lamina infra-genitalis profunde sinuata, in ramos styliformes 2 longissime producta; stylis ipsis brevissimis, obtusis, infuscatis, quam rami lamin infra-genitalis fere dimrdio brevioribus.
6. Long. corp. 26°5; pronot. 6; elytr. 30; femor. post. 21 millim.
Hab. Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers).
This species is allied to G. tibialis, Brunn. It differs from it in having stronger femoral spines, and the anterior tibia tuberculated at the inferior part of the margins of the foramina, instead of below them. The middle of the pronotum is not tuberculate ; the wings are not tessellated with pale-coloured bands, and they have rather regular transverse venule.
8. Gongrocnemis pallidespinosa, Brunn. Gongrocnemis pallidespinosa, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 165, t. 7. fig. 75.
Fulvescens, valde fusco-irrorata, subtilissime albido-punctata. Vertex et fascie 2 laterales ab oculis emisse, fusci. Pronotum granulatum, supra et lateraliter irregulariter in longitudinem fusco-fasciatum, margine antico et postico fusco-maculato; metazona rugulosa, canthis valde expressis, margine postico arcuato, valde marginato. Elytra elevato-venosa, virescentia, fusco-marmorata, maculis rotundatis oblongis impleta. Ale infuscate, venulis transversis pallidis. Pedes valde fusco-marmorati. Femorum spins pallid, in anterioribus subtus 4—5; in intermediis 4; in posticis 6-7. Tibiee antice infra foramina leviter tumescentes, preecipue in maribus ; intermedie supra bispinose.
Q. Ovipositor validus, rectus, dimidia parte apicali et tumore basali nigris. Lamina infra-genitalis late trigonalis, apice incisa.
6. Lamina supra-analis trapezina, angulis rotundatis. Cerci elongati, arcuati, apice unguiculati (sinistro basi compresso). Lamina infra-genitalis plana, incisa ; stylis elongatis, rectis.
Var. a. Corpus irregulariter marmoratum, vittis capitis et pronoti minus distinctis. Frons viridis, fastigio fusco. Margo posterior pronoti minus arcuatus, canthis metazone minus expressis. Elytra testacea vel fusco-punctata. Alarum linew pallide irregulares. Ovipositor basi tumore haud nigra.—d. Frons virescens, utrinque linea pallida. Caput obscurum, vitta infra oculos pallida.—(Mirandilla. )
2. Long. corp. 35; pronot. 8:5; elytr.35; femor. post. 380; ovipos. 22°5 millim.
3. Long. corp. 38; pronot. 10; elytr. 36; femor. post. 25 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Durango (coll. Brunner), Presidio in Sinaloa (forrer); Guatema.a, Balheu in Vera Paz, Mirandilla (Champion), Vera Paz (colls. Brunner &c.).
The specimens from Northern Mexico, including both sexes, are larger and have darker elytra than the Guatemalan individuals here treated as a variety, but we are unable to distinguish them by description.
4, Gongrocnemis deminuta, Brann. Gongrocnemis deminuta, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 166.
Statura modica, rufo-castanea. Antenne pallide annulate. Verticis rostrum trigonale, hebetatum. Pronotum
. valde granulosum, supra rufo-flavum ; lobis lateralibus fuscis, margine flavido. Elytra brunnea, fusco- marmorata. Ale infuscate, omnino pallide lineate. Pedes marmorati. Femora antica subtus 3-, intermedia 4-, postica 5-6-spinulosa ; spinis pallidis, concoloribus. Tibie intermedi supra spinulis 2 nosticee rufo-testacese, multispinose.
GONGROCNEMIS. 417
Q@. Ovipositor sat gracilis, rectus, apice et tumore basali nigris. Lamina infra-genitalis trigonalis, minute incisa.
3. Minor. Pronotum minus fortiter subobsolete granulatum. Segmentum anale bi-incisum, lobo medio minuto, rotundato, supra foveolato. Cerci breves, crassi, subarcuati, obtusi, apice tuberculo minuto nigro. Lamina infra-genitalis profunde cordiformiter vel trigonaliter acute incisa; stylis longiusculis, leviter arcuatis, intus apice haud incrassatis.
Var. a. Frons fusco-virescens.—6. Femora antica subtus quadrispinosa.—c. Pronotum utrinque vitta nigra notatum.—d. Pronotum unicolor.—e. Tota griseo-testacea, haud fusco-marmorata. Pronotum tenuiter
sparse granulatum (anne species ?). 9. Long. corp. 35; pronot. 7; elytr. 32; femor. post. 20-5; ovipos, 20 millim. é. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 6; elytr. 23; femor. post. 18°5 millim.
Hab. Guatemata (Mus. Genavense), Capetillo (Champion).
The general description is taken from a female specimen from Capetillo. This example has the pronotum more strongly granulate than in the male. The last-mentioned sex is easily distinguishable by the emarginate infra-genital plate, this being divided for half its length. G. deminuta resembles G. fissa, but it is much smaller, and the styli are not incrassate at the apex as in that species.
5. Gongrocnemis fissa, sp.n. (Tab. XX. fig. 4.)
Magna, fulvescens, fusco-marmorata vel castanea. Frons pallida. Pronotum antice subtiliter granulatum, in medio crassius remote granulosum ; margine anteriore tuberculo nigro instructo; disco lineis fuscis notato; metazona postice plana, leviuscula, margine postico arcuato, canthis explicatis. Lobi laterales unicolores vel infuscati. Elytra valde fusco-marmorata, maculis rotundatis pallidis confertim tessellata, venis valde expressis, apice haud acuto. Ale fusca, in parte media et antica irregulariter parce pallide tessellatz, lineolis et punctis pallidis sicut in G. mewicana notate. Femora 1, 2 quadrispinosa, postica spinis 7. Tibia antice infra foramina marginibus leviter productis; intermedie supra 2-spinose ; posticee multispinose ; sping omnes apice nigra.
d. Cerci arcuati. Lamina supra-analis rotundato-trigonalis, sulcata. Lamina infra-genitalis profundissime fissa, stylis longissimis, leviter arcuatis, apice subtumidis.
3. Long. corp. 34; pronot. 8; elytr. 38°5; femor. post. 25 millim.
Fievre :—Fig. 4, the infra-genital plate of the male: s, styli. Hab. Guatemata (Oltramare, Mus. Genavense).
A larger species, approaching G. pallidespinosa, Brunn., but differing from it in having the infra-genital plate divided for two-thirds of its length. The elytra are adorned with pale rounded macule, which form a sort of mosaic pattern, as in G. pallidespinosa, var. The wings are very slightly tessellated with pale colour.
0bs.—G. truncatistyla, Brunn., from Brazil, has a divided infra-genital plate, but
with short and obliquely truncated styli. 6. Gongrocnemis bivittata, Brunn.
Gongrocnemis bivittata, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 166. Hab. Mexico (coll. Bolivar); GuatemMata (Mus. Genavense).
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., December 1898. 3 Hh
418 ORTHOPTERA.
7. Gongrocnemis zendala, sp. n.
Fusco-fulvescens vel leviter virescens; pedibus luteo- et fusco-marmoratis. Antenne fusce, in parte proximali luteo-annulate. Verticis rostrum apice obtusum, haud emarginatum. Frons concolor. Pronotum dense granulatum; metazona supra rugulata, margine antico haud tuberculato, postico truncato, vix arcuato; canthis lateralibus explicatis, dorso fulvo, antice et postice virescente ; lobis lateralibus appressis, virescentibus, superne nigro-marginatis. Llytra grisea, brunneo-maculosa, campo marginali simpliciter oblique venosa. Als fusce, campo antico testaceo; campo intermedio et postico partim in venulis parce irregulariter pallide fasciatis et maculosis; limbo toto et parte interno immacu- latis. “Pectus et abdomen concoloria. Femora gracilia, spinis parvis pallidis apice nigro armata ; antica et intermedia spinis 4, postica 7-8. Tibie intermedia supra spinis 1-2; posticee margine exteriore spinis 7.
. Ovipositor modice longus, gracilis, apice niger, margine supero levissime arcuato. Lamina infra-genitalis trigonali-incisa, bidentata.
Q. Long. corp. 34; pronot. 9; elytr. 38; femor. post. 23; ovipos. 20 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
Allied to G. pallidespinosa, Brunn., but the wings are not regularly tessellated as in that species; the ovipositor is more slender and somewhat arcuate; the rostrum of the vertex is scarcely emarginate.
8. Gongrocnemis incerta, Brunn. Gongrocnemis incerta, Bruun. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 167.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Genavense); Guatemaua (coll. Brunner).
9, Gongrocnemis nigrospinosa, Brunn. Gongrocnemis nigrospinosa, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 167.
Hab. Mexico (coll. Brunner).
10. Gongrocnemis accola, Brunn. (Tab. XX. fig. 5.) Gongrocnemis accola, Bruun. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 167.
Minor, fulvo-testacea; fronte concolore vel fuscescente. Pronotum obsolete granulatum, postice truncatum, utrinque nigro-vittatum. Elytra subacuminata, translucide testacea, venis nigris. Ale pallide infumate, obsolete hyalino-lineate. Pedes haud marmorati. Femora antica subtus spinis 5-7; intermedia 4; postica 7-spinosa. Tibie antice infra foramina leviter tumide, basi, in medio et apice, nigre; inter- medi supra spinis 2, Femora postica apice plus minus nigra, spine omnes nigre.
Var. a. Fuscescens, tibiis anticis supra nigris.—}. Flavescens, ornamentis nigris fere nullis; tibiis anticis vix fusco-notatis.—c. Tibiz intermedie spina unica, vel spinis 4.
@. Ovipositor gracilis, rectus vel leviter arcuatus.
3. Cerci crassi, brevissimi, obtusi. Lamina infra-genitalis stylis longis instructa. Q@. Long. corp. 28; pronot. 7°5; elytr. 24:5; femor. post. 23; ovipos. 17 millim. 3. Long. corp. 30; pronot. 7°53; elytr. 25; femor. post. 21 millim.
Fieure :—Fig. 5, the ovipositor of the female.
Hab. GuaTemMata (Mus. Genavense; Rodriquez).
GONGROCNEMIS. 419
11, Gongrocnemis mutica, Brunn. (Tab. XX. fig. 6.) Gongrocnemis mutica, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 168 ( ? ).
Var. a. Tibiis intermediis muticis vel unispinosis.—}d. Alis nonnunquam in parte anteriore venulis pallidis notatis.—c. Pronoti lobis lateralibus infuscatis vel supra fusco-marginatis.
3. Ineditus. Cerci teretes, apice incurvi, unguiculati. Segmentum anale late truncatum, margine medio anguste depresso; lamina supra-analis late rotundato-trigonalis. Lamina infra-genitalis trigonali-incisa ; stylis modice longis.
Q. Long. corp. 33; pronot. 7; elytr. 32; femor. post. 19-5; ovipos. 15 millim.
do. Long. corp. 26; pronot. 7; elytr. 27-5; femor. post. 17°5 millim.
Fievre :—Fig. 6, the ovipositor of the female.
Hab. Muxico, Cordova (Mus. Genavense ; Hoge), Misantla in Vera Cruz (F. D. G.).
G. mutica may be a variety of G. bivittata with brown wings not tessellated with pale lines.
12. Gongrocnemis azteca, sp. n.
Statura media. Flavo-testacea, valde fusco-irrorata. Antenne annulate. Caput pallidum; fronte, verticis pictura vittaque postoculari fuscis. Pronotum dense granulosum, margine antico minute tuberculato, canthis dorsalibus explicatis; disco vel lineis 2 irregularibus longitudinalibus fuscis notato; margine postico truncato, fusco-maculoso. Lobi laterales superne plus minus fusco-marginati et obsolete maculosi. Elytra grisea, viresceutia, fusco-maculosa, venis elevatis, in areolis magnis densissime punctato-reticulata. Alw infumate. Pedes valde fusco-marmorati. Tibie intermedi supra mutice. Femora antica subtus spinis 3, postica 6-7 armata ; spine omnes flavide, apice nigro.
Q. Ovipositor arcuatus, margine supero tamen modice arcuato, dimidia parte apicali nigra.
3g. Segmentum anale transversum, margine medio late impresso. Lamina supra-analis late rotundato-trigonalis. Cerci crassi, teretes, apice curvato, unguiculato. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, trigonali-incisa; stylis modice longis, obtusis munita. .
Var. a. Statura major. Frons pallida. Pronotum in lateribus verruculosum, supra obsoletius granulatum ; metazona vix rugulosa. Elytra griseo-flavicantia, parce fusco-maculosa, Ale campo antico fulvescente, venulis transversis obsolete pallide fasciatis. Femora antica et intermedia subtus spinis 4. Lamina supra-analis impressa.—b. Ale in parte anteriore leviter pallido-maculate. Tibie intermedia spina unica instructe.
Q. Long. corp. 32; pronot. 8:1; elytr. 34:5; femor. post. 21; ovipos. 17 millim.
3. Long. corp. 18; pronot. 6; elytr. 25°5; femor. post. 17 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova in Vera Cruz (Hége, Saussure).
This species closely resembles G. munda, Brunn., but it is smaller and has the
intermediate tibiee unarmed above. The pale macule of the elytra are variable in form, and when they are obliterated
G. azteca might easily be confounded with G. mutica, Brunn. 13. Gongrocnemis munda, Brunn.
Gongrocnemis munda, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 169. Hab. Mexico (Mus. Genavense). |
3 uh 2
420 ORTHOPTERA.
14. Gongrocnemis brevicauda, sp.n. (Tab. XX. fig. 7.)
Statura media vel minor. Fulvescens, tota valde fusco-marmorata. Antenne fusce, haud annulate. Frons pallida; vertice infuscato. Pronotum fusco-vittatum, verruculosum; margine antico arcuato, haud tuberculato; metazona postice punctulata, margine postico parum arcuato, nigro-vario. Elytra acumi- nata, venis nigris; vena discoidali concolore; areolis fulvo-griseis. Ale fumose. Femora antica subtus spinis 5; intermedia spinis 4-5; postica 6. Spine omnes nigre ; ille tamen femorum posticorum postice pallide. Tibie antice inter foramina leviter tumide. Tibiw intermedi supra spinis 2 pallidis, apice nigris ; postica multispinosx, spinis basi macula nigra et apice nigro.
©. Ovipositor brevis, rectus, basi latiusculus, a basi regulariter attenuatus, apice nigro.
Q. Long. corp. 34:5; pronot. 9; elytr. 29-5; femor. post. 24°5 ; ovipos. 16 millim.
Fieurz :—Fig. 7, the ovipositor of the female.
Hab. Costa Rica, La Uruca (Biolley).
Very like G. munda, Brunn., from which it differs in having the spines of the legs black. It resembles also G. accola and G. nigrospinosa, Brunn., but the wings are not tessellated with pale lines as in those species; the pronotum is strongly granulated (while in G. accola it is only rugulose); the ovipositor (instead of being long and slender) is short and wide at the base, wider than in Lichenochrus variabilis, Brunn. The elytra are adorned with pale spots, which are arranged in a mosaic pattern, much as in G, pallidespinosa and G. jissa.
15. Gongrocnemis danielis, Griff. Gongrocnemis danielis, Griff. Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 282, p. 17 (1896).
Testacea, parum flavo-variegata. Epistoma flavidum. Verticis rostrum basi utrinque subtuberculatum. Frons sensim depresso-concava. Antenne subannulate, articulo primo mutico. Pronotum granulato-rugosum, supra lete flavum; sulcis duobus optime impressis, sulco postico parum ante medium sito; margine anteriore arcuato, supra occiput sensim producto, minute tuberculato, mesozona et metazona utrinque tuberculis minutis preeditis. Lobi laterales subobliqui, longiores quam altiores, testaceo-castanei, margine infero late limbato et in medio subtuberculato. Elytra testacea, parum nitida, venis concoloribus, maculis parvis nigris notatis; venulis transversis hinc illic appositis. Ale dense infumatz, venis flavidis haud pallide circumdatis. Foveole metasternales inter se sque remote quam a margine laterali, sulco subcurvato conjunctee. Pedes robusti; femora antica vix compressa, subtus 4-spinosa; postica basi valde incrassata, spinis nigris 9 et basi spinulis 3 armata. ‘Lobi geniculares excepto lobo interno femorum intermediorum obtusi; sub geniculo femorum posticorum tamen utrinque spina obtusa nigra appressa adest. ibis antice infra foramina haud incrassate, intermedie supra bispinulose. Basis coxarum extus superne nigrescens.
©. Ovipositor testaceus, rectus, apice parum fuscior, acutus, marginibus minute serrulatis.
@. Long. corp. 35; pronot. 9°8; elytr. 40; femor. post. 28; ovipos. 22 millim.
Hab. Panama, Isthmus of Darien.
The author points out that this species is intermediate between Gongrocnemis and Lichenochrus: the depressed forehead and the genicular spines of the hind femora are characters of Lichenochrus, but the metasternal foveole are placed as in Gongrocnemis.
ANCHIPTOLIS. » 421
ANCHIPTOLIS, Brunn. Anchiptolis, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 170.
Synopsis specierum. a. Alve tote in venulis transversis pallide fasciatz vel pallida, ubique fusco-maculate. b. Valida, castanea vel marmorata. Ovipositor validus, elongatus.—1. mexicana, Sss. bb. Minor, tota fulva. Ovipositor brevior, angustior.—2. gaumeri, sp. n. aa. Als tote infuscate, unicolores vel anterius parce luteo-signate. Cerci 3 breves et crassi. b. Ale antic luteo-punctate vel anterius lineolate. Lamina supra-analis ¢ haud producta. Lamina infra-genitalis profundissime divisa. | c. Femora unicoloria vel marmorata. Marium styli apice subincrassata. (Pronotum unicolor.)—3. subconspersa, sp. D. cc. Pronotum supra et femora apice flavido-vittata. —4., tenuistylus, sp. n. bb. Alee tote fumose.
c. Pectus pallidum. d. Cerci marium apice longe spinosi; pronotum ubique densissime verruculosum.
Elytra acuminata, campo tympanali ¢ brevi.—[5. peruviana, sp. n.] dd. Cerci marium breves, valde incrassati et deplanati. Pronoti metazona utrinque obtuse tuberculata.—[ pleminioides, Br. (S. Amer.).]
ec. Pectus nigrum vel nigro-maculatum. d. Totus fulvescens, unicolor, abdomine fusco, pectore nigro-maculato. Pronotum dense
fortiter granulatum sed haud tuberculatum. Cerci 3 apice spinosi.
dd. Pronotum fusco-varium. e. Statura minore. Pectus nigro-maculatum.—[odtusus, Br. (S. Amer.). ]
ee. Major, pectus totum nigrum.—l[ewcelsior, Br. (S. Amer.). |
Marium styli gracillimi, apice attenuati.
1. Anchiptolis mexicana, Sauss. (Tab. XX. figg. 8-10, 2.) Acanthodis mexicana, Sauss. Rev. et Mag. Zool. (2) xi. p. 206 (3) (1859).
Acanthodis azteca, Sauss. loc. cit. p. 206 (2). Anchiptolis inconstans, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 170.
Fusco-castanea vel pallida. Antenne concolores. Pronotum subeelliforme, precipue in maribus, leviusculum, margine antico tuberculato, postico leviter arcuato ; metazona utrinque plus minus carinato-marginata, vel utrinque tuberculum elongatum rotundatum prebens. Elytra tota grisea vel fusco-maculosa. Ale fusce, fasciis et lineis irregularibus pallidis valde marmorate. Femora gracilia spinis concoloribus armata ; anticis et intermediis spinis 4; posticis 7.
©. Ovipositor validus, longus, arcuatus, superne subrectus, dimidia parte apicali et tumore basali nigris, apice rugis nullis ; lamina infra-genitalis lata, trigonalis, ovato- vel orbiculariter-incisa.
dé. Cerci longi, leviter arcuati. Lamina supra-analis in medio producta, trigonali-incisa, in dentibus 2 trigonalibus plus minus explicatis desinens. Lamina infra-genitalis apice trigonali, rotundato-incisa ; stylis longiusculis.
Var. Pronotum obsolete granulatum ; metazona postice rugulosa, utrinque tuberculo minuto instructa.
In coloribus species valde variabilis—da. Pronotum superne flavidum, fusco-marmoratum; pedes fusco- marmorati; elytra punctis fuscis conspersa.—}. Elytra plagiis fuscis nitidis ornata, plus minus marmorata. —c. Ale tantum pallide lineate.—d. Ale late luteo-fasciatee.—e. Alee pallidee, omnino fusco-maculose.
422 ORTHOPTERA.
Q. Long. corp. 48; pronot. 10°5; elytr. 51; femor. post. 33°5; ovipos. 27 millim. ©. Long. corp. 35; pronot. 8:5; elytr. 38; femor. post. 26; ovipos. 21°5 millim. é. Long. corp. 39; pronot. 9; elytr. 44:5; femor. post. 29 millim.
d. Long. corp. 33°5; pronot. 8; elytr. 36; femor. post. 25 millim,
Fievres :—Fig. 8, the male insect.—Fig. 9, the pronotum of the female, in profile, magnified.—Fig. 10, pronotum and head of the same from above, magnified.
Hab. Mexico, San Salvador (coll. Brunner), Atoyac in Vera Cruz (Schumann), San Lorenzo, near Cordova (M. Trujillo), Orizaba (Mus. Genavense), Potrero, Mirador; GuaTEMALA (Mus. Genavense).
2. Anchiptolis gaumeri, sp.n. (Tab. XX. fig. 11.)
Gracilis, statura media. Tota pallide rufo-fulvescens. Frons pallida. Pronotum sparse obsolete granulosum ; metazona rugulosa, basi sparse rugulosa, verruculosa, marginibus lateralibus et posticis nigris vel nigro- signatis, margine postico arcuato. Elytra haud maculata, elevato-venosa. Ale pallide lineato-tessellate. Pedes longi, graciles. Femora antica subtus spinulis 3; intermedia 4; postica spinis 7. Spine omnes basi et apice nigre. Femora intermedia lobo geniculari interno spinoso; postica lobo geniculari interno spinula minima vel nulla instructo. Tibie intermedie supra spinulis 2; posticee multispinose ; spinis apice nigris.
Q. Ovipositor sat parvus, margine supero recto, apice plus minus infuscato. Lamina infra-genitalis minute incisa.
Q. Long. corp. 37; pronot. 8; elytr. 37; femor. post. 27; ovipos. 16°5 millim.
Fievre :—Fig. 11, the ovipositor of the female.
Hab. Mexico, Temax in North Yucatan (Gaumer).
A distinct species, recognizable by its slender form and small ovipositor. The colour is very pale, but it may be more obscure in other individuals.
3. Anchiptolis subconspersa, sp. n.
Statura A. inconstantis. Fusco-castanea. Pronotum remote granulatum, margine antico minute tuberculato, postico arcuato, nigro-signato. Elytra concoloria, apice 9 ¢ rotundata, obsolete brunneo-maculosa. Ale fusce, campo anteriore et intermedio maculis nonnullis minutis pallidis. Femora antica et inter- media spinis 4; postica 7; spine lutes, apice nigro, plerumque etiam basi nigre, saltem in femoribus intermediis. Lobi geniculares interne femorum posticorum dentiformes, haud spinose. Tibise intermedise supra bispinose. Frons et pectus pallida.
©. Ovipositor validus, rectus, dimidia parte apicali fusca, Lamina infra-genitalis minute incisa.
dg. Cerci breves, crassi, apice arcuato, unguiculato. Lamina supra-analis basi transversa, postice late quadrata, impressa, angulis rotundatis. Lamina infra-genitalis profunde fissa, vel potius longissime cordiformiter incisa, sicut in Gongrocnemide fissa (fig. 4). Styli longissimi, apice arcuati, subtumidi.
Var. Pedes fusco et luteo marmorati.
©. Long. corp. 425; pronot. 10; elytr. 45 ; femor. post. 80; ovipos. 22 millim.
3. Long. corp. 33; pronot. 8°5; elytr. 39; femor. post. 28 millim.
Hab. Guatemaa (Mus. Genavense).
4, Anchiptolis tenuistylus, sp. n.
A, subconsperse simillima, ejusdem stature; capite et pronoto vittis longitudinalibus 2 flavidis in medio confluentibus ornatis; metazona insuper vitta media flavida. Pronotum vix granulatum. Elytra brunneo-maculata. Alz fusce; campo anteriore in venulis luteo-lineato; campo intermedio luteo-
ANCHIPTOLIS.—IDIARTHRON. 493
punctato, Femora anteriora 4—5-spinosa. Lobi geniculares interne femorum posticorum dentiformes, haud spinosis, Femora omnia ad apicem superne vitta lutea ornata. Tibie antice annulo luteo. Spine femorum concolores vel lute, apice nigro.
3. Lamina supra-analis late trigonalis, sulcata. Cerci crassissimi, brevissimi, apice obtuso. Lamina infra- genitalis stylis gracillimis, apice attenuatis, intus sulcatis instructa.
Long. corp. 37; pronot. 9; elytr. 41; femor. post. 26 millim.
Hab. GuatEMALA, Panzos in Vera Paz (Conradt).
(5. Anchiptolis peruviana, sp.n. (Tab. XX. fig. 12.)
Fulvo-testacea vel rufescens, tota unicolor. Verticis rostrum angustum, basi tuberculos ocellares 2 prominulos
prebens. Pronotum ubique verruculoso-tuberculatum, in sulco postico macula minuta nigra ; margine
‘ antico frequenter tuberculo minuto nigro notato; margine postico arcuato. Elytra apice acuminata, venis concoloribus. Campus tympanalis elytri ¢ brevissimus; margine postico haud dilatato, scilicet marginem posticum elytri haud superante. Ale hyalino-fuscescentes. Femora postica lobo geniculari interno spina minuta armato. Tibie intermedi supra spinulis 2.
&. Cerci teretes, apice incurvo, in spinam longiusculam excurrentes. Lamina infra-genitalis profunde incisa, apice valde attenuata, extus sinuata, in lobos 2 angustos producta; stylis longis, apicem versus leviter incrassatis instructa.
3. Long. corp. 32; pronot. 7; elytr. 34; femor. post. 21 millim.
Fievre :—Fig. 12, a cercus of the male (terminating in the form of a spine).
Hab. Peru (Mus. Genavense).
A species readily recognizable by the long spines of the cerci. |
IDIARTHRON, Brunn. Idiartkron, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophylliden, p. 172.
This genus is chiefly confined to Central America, but extends southwards to the Amazon valley. All the species are very similar, and they can be separated only by the structure of the anal pieces. The colour is always fulvous-grey, but it is most likely somewhat olivaceous in life; the spines of the femora are usually black, but in one species those of the anterior and intermediate pairs are paler in colour. The form of the supra-anal plate is often difficult to make out, the anal pieces being partly or entirely concealed by the cerci.
The true limits of two of the species are not clear to us, on account of the singular variation in the shape of the anal pieces of the males.
TI. incurvum is a very distinct species, characterized by the curved process of the supra-anal plate in both sexes and by the simple male cerci.
I. subquadratum seems also distinct by the short, quadrate supra-anal plate in both sexes, its pale colour and subpubescent surface (rarely rounded, corneous, rufous, and polished), and by the simple male cerci, these latter being conical at the tip and without a black apex.
I. furcatum is not so well defined, owing to the male cerci not being always distinctly furcated. Sometimes their superior branch becomes short or is reduced to a rounded
424 . ORTHOPTERA.
tubercle, and the inferior branch has another tubercle above at the base. In this case the cerci incline to the trituberculate form characteristic of J. atrispinum. The process of the supra-anal plate of the male has a foveola at the base; it is variable in length : when long, it is curved down at the base; in some specimens it is straight and only slopes downwards, in others it is shorter, forming a transition to that of J. atrispinum. In the females the supra-anal plate resembles that of the males: it is strongly corneous, rufous, deeply foveolate at the base, but shorter than in the males, and straightly attenuated posteriorly, truncate, and bidentate or tridentate, sometimes quite short.
I. atrispinum has the cerci of the males truncate, obtuse, terminated by three rounded stumps or tubercles, but sometimes the inner tubercle is prolonged and forms a sort of blunt hook. In this case, compared with the abnormal form frequent in I. furcatum, it is the superior branch of the fork which appears to be developed, while in J. furcatum it is the inferior branch, the superior one being here atrophied. The supra-anal plate of the male, in its typical form, is short and square (Tab. XX. fig. 21), trispinose, and has a strong foveola at the base; but in some specimens it becomes more elongate, quite resembling the process of J. furcatum, only somewhat shorter (fig. 17), making an evident transition to that species. These specimens, therefore, would appear to belong to J. furcatum, but in the form of the cerci they agree with I. atrispinum. In the females the supra-anal plate much resembles that of J. furcatum, it being elongate, corneous, rufous and shining, sulcate, and with a foveola at the base; but it is more regularly triangular, more widened at the base, much attenuated posteriorly, narrowly truncate, and rounded or very minutely bi- or trituberculate at the tip.
I. atrispinum and J. furcatum might thus be regarded as one species (?), with the - supra-anal plate very variable in form in both sexes, and the cerci variable in form in the male.
Synopsis specierum. 1. Mares. a. Lamina supra-analis in processum longum, angustum, ad inferum valde deflexum, apice leviter dilatatum, tridentatumque, producta. 6. Lamina supra-analis concolor, angusta, supra punctata, longissima, basi angustata, haud foveolata. Cercorum apex incurvus conicus.—1. incurvum, St. 66. Lamina supra-analis nitida, minus longa, basi haud angustata, profunde foveolata. Cerci apice furcati (fig. 19).—2. furcatum, sp. n. aa. Lamina supra-analis brevior, plana, haud decurva. 6. Lamina supra-analis longiuscula vel quadrata, apice tridentata, basi foveolata. Cerci brevissimi, apice haud attenuati, truncati, obtuse tricipites (fig. 21).—8, atrispinum, St. 6b. Lamina supra-analis quadrata, retro leviter attenuata, truncata vel margine postico obsoletissime triangulato, vel tantum angulis acutis. Cerci teretes, apice conico obtuso.—4. subguadratum, sp. n.
IDIARTHRON. 495
| 2. Femine. a. Ovipositor dimidia parte postica tota nigra. Lamina infra-genitalis incisa. 6. Laminz supra-analis processus valde angustus, teniiformis, elongatus, ad inferum cochleatus, corneus, pallidus. Statura plerumque major.—l. imcurvum. 66. Lamina supra-analis plana, haud incurva. c. Lamina supra-analis longiuscula, cornea, nitida, basi nigro-foveolata. d. Lamina supra-analis subparallela, apice tridentata — 2. furcatum. dd. Lamina supra-analis elongato-trigonalis, apice angusta, truncata.—3. atrispinum. cc. Lamina supra-analis quadrata, coriacea, subexcavata, punctata, pallida—4. sud - — guadratum. aa. Ovipositor margine inferiore toto pallido. Lamina infra-genitalis 9 subquadrata—s. sub- notatum, Br.
1. Idiarthron incurvum, Stal. (Tab. XX. figg. 13-15.) Meroncidius incurvus, Stal, Obs. Orthopt. 1 (Bih. till Svenska Vet.-Ak. Handl. iii.), p. 41 (1875). Idiarthron incurvum, Bruun. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 172, t. 7. fig. 77¢ (3).
Majus, fulvo-griseum, unicolor. Pronotum verruculoso-granulatum ; margine antico plus minus tuberculato, postico leviter arcuato. Elytra venis punetis brunneo-circumdatis et areolis marginis antici fuscis necnon maculis brunneis minutis ad conjunctionem venarum notata, Ale pallide infuscate. Coxe supra nigro- marginate. Femora 1, 2 spinis 4, apice nigris ; postica spinis 7, totis nigris.
9. Lamina supra-analis basi transversa, subabscondita, in medio processum teeniiformem parallelum ad inferum cochleatum, apice truncato-subincisum, vel subtridentatum formans (fig. 13,s). Lamina infra-genitalis trigonali-incisa. Ovipositor elongatus, gracilis, rectus, margine superiore leviter sigmoidali, inferiore parum arcuato, dimidia parte apicali nigra.
Var. a. Spine femorum 1, 2 tote nigre sicut in J. atrispino.—b. Vens elytrorum concolores.
&. Campus tympanalis sinister nigrescens vel niger, opacus. Segmentum anale truncatum, utrinque spinosum. Lamina supra-analis processum angustum basi curvatum, ad inferum valde deflexum, supra ubique punctatum formans; hic basi angustus, apice infundibuliformiter dilatatus, margine postico trilobato, lobo medio trigonali, lobis externis rotundatis. Cerci teretes, brevissimi, arcuati, crassissimi, apice minute unguiculato, vel rotundato vel attenuato. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, angusta, in medio longitudi- naliter depressa, rugulosa, anguste incisa.; stylis apicalibus longissimis, valde deplanatis, submembranaceis, apice breviter attenuatis, rotundatis (lamina infra-genitali longioribus).
Var. &. Processus lamin supra-analis obsolete sulcatus, margine apicali plus minus trilobatus vel vix tridentatus.
9. Long. corp. 37; pronot. 10°5; elytr. 43°5; femor. post. 29; ovipos. 24 millim.
Q. Long. corp. 30; pronot. 8; elytr. 32; femor. post. 22°5; ovipos. 17 millim.
3. Long. corp. 32; pronot. 9; elytr. 35°5 ; femor. post. 25 millim.
Frevres :—Fig. 18, the apex of the abdomen, 9, in profile: s, supra-anal plate; c, cercus.—Fig. 14, ditto, from above.—Fig. 15, the supra-anal plate of the male, from above: s, supra-anal plate; a, anal segment.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui— VENEZUELA; AMAZONS.
This species is well characterized by the extraordinary form of the supra-anal plate, this being somewhat similar in both sexes, but much shorter in the females than in the males. Thecerci are obtuse and conical; they generally embrace the supra-anal plate so as to completely conceal it.
2. Idiarthron furcatum, sp.n. (Tab. XX. figg. 16-19.)
1. incurvo simillimum. Differt ab illo: elytris concoloribus, venis concoloribus. Femorum spine omnes nigre; coxe saltem intermedie subtus nigre. Pectus et pleure frequenter nigro-varia.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., December 1898. 311
426 ORTHOPTERA.
Q. Lamina supra-analis elongata, haud incurva, polita, basi valde foveolata, in medio leviter attenuata, apice _ dilatata, margine postico tridendato, vel angustiore, truncato.
¢. Lamina supra-analis illi I. incurvi subconformis, paulo latiore, polita, basi subdilatata ac valde foveolata. Cerci teretes, apice incisi vel furcati, ramo supero rotundato, infero producto, conico vel corniforme, vel per varietatem minus longo ac obtuso.
Var. a. Cerci distincte furcati (fig. 19).—. Cerci obsolete furcati, ramo supero obliterato, tuberculiformi.
Fievres :—Fig. 16, the supra-anal plate of the female.—Fig. 17, ditto, of the male: s, supra-anal plate; a, anal segment.—Fig. 18, the apex of the supra-anal plate of the male (variety).—Fig. 19, a cercus of the male.
Hab. Costa Rica (Biolley).
8. Idiarthron atrispinum, Stal. (Tab. XX. figg. 20, 21.) Meroncidius atrispinus, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 84 (1874). Idiarthron atrispinum, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 178, t. 7. figg. 7, 7 a, b.
I. incurvo simillimum ; elytris frequenter unicoloribus ; spinis femorum et coxis subtus nigris ; pectore et ventre frequenter nigris.
©. Lamina supra-analis elongato-trigonalis, foveolata, apice truncata.
3. Lamina supra-analis quadrata vel sat elongata, recta, rugulosa, basi foveolata, margine postico trilobato, lobo medio trigonali, lobis lateralibus dentiformibus, perpendiculariter deflexis, vel cuneiformibus. Cerci brevissimi, crassi, teretes, intus basi haud dentati, haud attenuati, apice truncati, obtusi, tricipites,
frequenter tuberculo interno producto. Var. §. Lamina supra-analis elongata, apice dilatata, trilobata, fere sicut in J. furcato, at valde brevior et
recta, haud incurva.
Fievres :—Fig. 20, the supra-anal plate of the female: s, supra-anal plate; a, anal segment.—Fig. 21, the apex of the abdomen of the male, from above: s, supra-anal plate ; a, anal segment; ¢, cerci.
Hab. Guatemata (Mus. Genavense); Costa Rica (Biolley), Caché (Rogers).
The variety is almost intermediate between J. incurvum and JI. atrispinum in the form of the supra-anal plate, but it has cerci like those of J. atrispinum.
4, Idiarthron subquadratum, sp.n. (Tab. XX. figg. 22, 23.)
f. atrispino simillimum ; differt ab illo:
3. Lamina supra-anali concolore, basi lata, processu brevi, quadrato, vel postice leviter angustato, plano vel subexcavato, utrinque bicarinulato, margine postico truncato, angulis acutis, vel leviter minute trituber- culato. Cerci breves, teretes, apice conici.
9. Lamina supra-anali eyusdem forme quam in maribus, quadrata, subexcavata, marginibus lateralibus deflexis, margine postico obsolete trituberculato vel subarcuato, in medio angulato vel subdentato.
Var. 2. Statura paulo major. Lamina supra-analis brevis, cornea, nitida, trapezina, apice bidentula, foveolata.
Fieures :—Fig. 22, the supra-anal plate of the female.—Fig. 23, ditto, of the male. Hab, Guatema.a (Oltramare), Pantaleon (Champion); Costa Rica (Van Patten).
5. Idiarthron subnotatum, Brunn. Idiarthron subnotatum, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudopbyll. p. 1738.
“Differt ab I. atrispino statura majore, elytris amplioribus, coxis tantum superne minime atro-notatis, ovipositore margine inferiore toto pallido, lamina infra-genitali 2 subquadrata.”
Hab. Costa Rica (coll. Bolivar).—Cotomsia, Bogota.
DREPANOXIPHUS.—BLIASTES. 427
DREPANOXIPHUS, Brunn. Drepanoxiphus, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 173.
1. Drepanoxiphus minutus, Brunn. Drepanoxiphus minutus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 174, t. 7. fig. 78 (2).
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (coll. Brunner).
LIPAROSCELIS, Stal.
Liparoscelis, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 47 (1873); Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 64; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 174.
1. Liparoscelis nigrispinis, Stal. Liparoscelis nigrispinis, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 49 (1878) ; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 86; -Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 175.
Hab. Mexico (coll. Brunner), Teapa in Tabasco (H. H. Smith).
2. Liparoscelis pallidispina, Stal. Liparoscelis pallhidispina, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 49; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p.85; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 176, t. 7. fig. 80.
Hab. Mexico, Cuernavaca (coll. Brunner).
[3. Liparoscelis modesta, Brunn. Liparoscelis modesta, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 176.
Hab. Couomsia. | [(TRICHOTETTIX, Stal.
Trichotettiz, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 47 (1873) ; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 64; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 177.
1. Trichotettix pilosus, Stal. Trichotettix pilosus, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 47 (1873); Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 64;
Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 177. Hab. Cotomsta. | Group COCCONOTITES.
Cocconoti, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 178.
BLIASTES, Stal.
Biiastes, Stal, Obs. Orthopt. 1 (Bih. till Svenska Vet.-Ak. Handl.), ili. p. 47 (1873); Recens. Orthopt.
2, p. 65; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 180. 311 2
428 ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum, secundum Brunn. v. W.
a. Lobi geniculares femorum posticurum obtusi: b. spine femorum concolores.—[1. lineolalus, Br.] bb. spine femorum nigre et basi nigro-circumdate. Frons atro-notata. c. Frons levis, tenuissime punctato-rugulosa.—2. camerani, Gr. cc. Frons scabriuscula.—3. lineatifrons, Br. aa. Lobi geniculares femorum posticorum utrinque acuminati : b. spine femorum tote nigre. Pronotum margine antico toto et postico utrinque atro- limbato. c. Frons concolor fusco-testacea.—[limbatus, Br., Para. ] ec. Frons vitta longitudinali atra.—4. teniatifrons, sp. n. 6b. spine femorum unicolores. c. Pronotum granulosum. d. Frons atra. Femora antica unispinosa.—5. atrifrons, Brunn. dd. Frons testacea. Femora antica 8-7-spinosa. Pronotum subcylindricum. e. Pronotum unicolor, dense granosum. Ale infuscate, circumcirca pallide marginate. Femora 1, 2 subtus 7-spinosa.—6. fasciatus, Br. ee. Pronotum maculis vel lineolis nigris, verrucoso-granosum. Statura magna. Elytra unicoloria, testacea. Pedes unicolores.—7. moristoides, Br. aaa. Sedis incerte.—8. punctifrons, Stal.
[1. Bliastes lineolatus, Brunn. Bliastes lineolatus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 185.
Hab. Coromsia. |
2. Bliastes camerani, Griff. Bliastes camerani, Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 19 (1896).
Robustus, fusco-testaceus. Caput magna parte nigro-fuscum. Antennarum articulus basalis intus obtusangu- latum. Frons depressiuscula, tenuissime transverse punctato-rugulosa, atra, utrinque infra antennas vitta flavida et inferius utrinque carinula tuberculiformi predita; gen flavide, vitta infra-oculari nigra. Labrum et mandibule atra. Pronotum subselleforme, dense, sat acute granulosum, fusco-castaneum, marginibus nigris; margine antico tuberculato, sulco postico valde pone medium sito; margine postico rotundato-truncato. Lobi laterales perpendiculares, parum longiores quam altiores, subrectanguli, margine infero subrecto, leviter obliquo. Elytra abdomen superantia, parum lata, subparallela, obscure testacea punctis confertis fuscis ad venulas positis; margine suturali venulis fuscis, flavido- et fusco-tessellato ; vena media ante tertiam partem apicalem excurrente. Ale ample, infumate, venis majoribus flavidis. Pedes elongati, robusti, spinis nigris, geniculis pallidioribus. Femora supra teretia, lobi geniculares anteriores et intermedie spina instructi. Femora antica et intermedia subtus spinis 4-5, postica 7-9. Tibie antice pronoto sesqui-longiores, supra mutice, conchis sat hiantibus, testaceis ; intermedie supra subsulcate, supra mutica. Abdomen castaneum, segmento ventrali septimo utrinque tuberculo modico predito.
. Lamina supra-analis rotundata, concaviuscula. Ovipositor subrectus, parum latus, test i
, fuscior, basi niger, marginibus haud serrulatis. Lamina infra-penitalis triangularis, minime ineisa _—
S. Lamina supra-analis rotundata. Cerci robusti, subcylindrici, apice incurvi. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, apice attenuata, sat profunde incisa, stylis modicis crassiusculis instructa.
©. Long. corp. 52; pronot. 10; elytr. 57; femor. post. 384; ovipos. 28 millim.
Long. corp. 47-58; pronot. 9°5-10°'5; elytr. 54-56; femor. post. 34 millim.
Os
BLIASTES. 429 Hab. Panama, Isthmus of Darien.
_Griffini points out that the anterior tibie of this insect are formed as in the genus Cecentromenus, Brunn. In the synopsis of the species of Bliastes given by Brunner v. Wattenwyl it would follow B. scabrifrons and B. lineatifrons.
3. Bliastes lineatifrons, Brunn. Blhastes lineatifrons, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 187.
Frons haud depressa, scabriuscula, testacea, medio linea atra, lata, in clypeum perducta, necnon utrinque infra oculos linea angustiore signata. Labrum pone medium necnon mandibule tote atre. Pronotum granulosum, margine antico et margine loborum deflexorum anguste atro-marginatis. Elytris venis et venulis testaceis, areolis nigris. Femora nigro-spinulosa, antica et intermedia spinulis tribus, postica spinulis 5 ad 6 armata. Lobi geniculares femorum posticorum obtusi. Tibise antice ad foveolas annulo pallido signatz. Cerci ¢ basi crassi, pone medium attenuati et acuminati. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ attenuata, stylis parvis instructa. ¢ larva. (Brunner v. W.)
Hab. Honpvuras (coll. Brunner).
4, Bliastes teniatifrons, sp.n. (Tab. XX. fig. 25.)
Gracilis, fulvo-testaceus vel rufescens. Frons haud depressa. Caput supra fusco-nigrum. Facies vitta angusta longitudinali nigra in basi clypei producta. Labrum apice nigrum. Mandibule nigra, basi paulum testacee. Pronotum supra subtiliter granulosum, postice rugulosum, sulco postico valde impresso ; margine anteriore toto et margine posteriore loborum lateralium nigris. Lobi laterales de reliquo pallidiores. Elytra concoloria, venis prominulis, campo marginali dense reticulato, areolis nigris, campo discoidali areolis nonnullis nigris ad venam discoidalem positis. Spine femorum et tibiarum nigre sed haud nigro circumdate ; femora anteriora spinis 2; intermedia 3; postica 5. -Lobi geniculares femorum posticorum breviter spinosi. Tibiz antice supra haud denticulate.
Q. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis. Ovipositor sat gracilis, margine superiore et inferiore saltem in parte apicali late castaneo, inter illos vitta fulva notatus, margineque superiore basi nigro; valvis superioribus ad apicem infra tuberculis 2, in medio tuberculis obsoletis 3 instructis. Lamina infra-genitalis rotundato-trigonalis, sulcata.
©. Long. corp. 29°5; pronot. 6°5 ; elytr. 32; femor. post. 16°5; ovipos. 15 millim.
Hab. Guatumata, Lanquin in Vera Paz (Champion).
This species closely resembles PB. lineatifrons, Brunn., from Honduras, but differs from it in the spinose genicular lobes of the hind femora, a character bringing it into the second group of the genus, near B. atrifrons, Brunn.
5. Bliastes atrifrons, Brunn. (Tab. XX. fig. 24.) Bliastes atrifrons, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 190.
Statura minore ; fulvo-testaceus. Facies planiuscula, polita, tota nigra vel, si mavis, vitta lata nigra. Os testaceum. Caput supra fusco-nigrum. Pronotum ad sulcum posticum leviter constrictum, supra valde granulatum, fusco-rufum. Elytra concoloria, areolis saltem in campo marginali fuscis. Pedes graciles, spinis concoloribus. Femora anteriora ad apicem in margine antico spina 1; intermedia trispinosa ; postica spinis 5:5. Lobi geniculares femorum posticorum utrinque spinosi.
©. Ovipositor angustus, parum incurvus. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, triangularis, compressa, subtus sulcata, apice haud emarginata. (Brunner v. W.)
¢. Lamina supra-analis brevis, crassa, pyramidalis, supra margine postico rectangulo, lateribus rugosis, per
430° ORTHOPTERA.
carinam separatis. Cerci teretes, breves, apice leviter arcuato, obtuso, unguiculato. Lamina infra- genitalis longiuscula, apice attenuata, profunde acute incisa, limbo incisure lamellari, per sulcum delineata lobum furcatum, sublamellarem eam haud superantem imitante. Styli breves, obtusi, subdepressi.
3. Long. corp. 82; pronot. 6; elytr. 29°5; femor. post. 19 millim.
Q. Long. corp. 33; pronot. 6; elytr. 29; femor. post. 18; ovipos. ? millim.
Freure :—Fig. 24, the infra-genital plate of the male, with styli. Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
6. Bliastes fasciatus, Brunn. Bliastes fasciatus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 192.
Hab. Costa Rica (Mus. Berol.).
7. Bliastes moristoides, Brann. Bliastes moristoides, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 198.
Hab. MrExtco.—ANrTILLEs, Martinique.
(8. Bliastes punctifrons, Stal. Bliastes punctifrons, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 49 (1873); Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 91; ' Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 194.
Hab. CotomBia, Antioquia. |
a PARABLIASTES, Brunner. Parabliastes, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 195.
1. Parabliastes vermiculatus, sp. n.
Pallide testaceus, leviter virescens. Antenne: tote: concolores. Frons polita, nitida, crasse sparse punctata, in medio breviter bisulcata, tota pallida. Mandibule apice castanez. Pronotum dense verruculoso- granulatum, sulcis vermiculatis castaneo-variis ornatum ; margine infero loborum lateralium crassissimo, elevato-depresso, nitido, polito. Elytra angusta, pallida, areolis ad venas transversales fuscis; campo marginali minus dense reticulato. Ale leviter infumate. Tibie antice breviuscule, latere supero lato, plano, punctato, infra foramina haud lobate ; conchis convexis, crassis, interna crassiore ; basi tibiarum sulco transverso, alteroque interno supra concham castaneo-notatis. Femora antica subtus inermia ; intermedia spinis 2; postica 4-5, rufo-castaneis. Lobi geniculares femorum posticorum producti, rotundati; interno spinoso. ‘Tibi postice extus tantum spinis 3-4, intus spinis 9; spine omnes 1ibiarum castanez vel cum basi pallida. Partes anales?
3. Long. corp. 27; pronot. 6; elytr. 27-5; femor. post. 15 millim.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
We are compelled to place this species in Parabliastes, although the anterior tibie are not lobate; the other characters, however, are very similar to those of that genus, especially the much opened and thickened shells of the tympana of the anterior tibie. Two other species are known from the northern parts of South America. |
STENOTETTIX.—COCCONOTUS. 431
[STENOTETTIX, Stal.
Stenotettix, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 47; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 66; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 198.
1. Stenotettix macilentus, Stal. Stenotettix macilentus, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 50; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 66; Brunn.
v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 198. Hab. Cotomsia, Antioquia. |
COCCONOTUS, Stal.
Cocconotus, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 46 (1873) ; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 65; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 198.
Lamina infra-genitalis marium nunc attenuata, nunc haud attenuata.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Tibiz intermediz superne mutice. 6. Femorum spine concolores. ce. Frons unicolor, concolor. d. Verticis rostrum acuminatum. e. Femora antica 3—4-spinulosa. jf. Femora omnia apicem versus nigrescentia. Cerci g graciles, elongati— [l. nigrescens, Br.] Jf. Femora unicoloria, pallida. Elytra elongata. g- Corpus normale validum. Femora antica pronoto sesqui-longiora. Ovi- positor validus. h. Elytra unicoloria.—2. meroncidioides, Br. hh. Klytra nigro-conspersa.—8. pollonere, Gr. (var.). gg. Corpus gracile. Pedes graciles, valde elongati; femora antica quam pronotum fere duplo longiora. Ovipositor modice latus. h. Insectum unicolor, fulvo-griseum.—3. fraternus, sp. n. hh. Pronotum supra vitta longitudinali antice angustata albida.— 4. sagittatus, sp. n. . ee. Femora antica subtus 1-2-spinulosa. Pronotum constrictum, leviter nigro- notatum.—5. constrictus, Br. dd. Verticis rostrum apice minute emarginatum. Tibie postice margine externo spinis 9 armate.—6. retiarius, St. cc. Frons plus minus nigro-notata. Pronotum constrictum. d. Frons utrinque vitta longitudinali atra ornata. Pronotum subleve, antice et postice late atro-fasciatum necnon circumcirca atro-limbatum.—7. globosus, Br. dd. Frons nigro-punctata, utrinque macula pallida. Pronotum subtiliter granulosum, antice toto, postice utrinque nigro-limbatum.—8. pollonere, Griff.
6b. Femorum spine totz vel a basi ultra medium atre.
432 ORTHOPTERA.
c. Frons unicolor, ferruginea. Femora antica subtus 4-spinulosa, postica 6-spinulosa. Pronotum sulcis parum expressis. Elytra unicoloria, testacea. (Statura minore.) —9. modestus, Br. cc. Frons atro-signata. d. Frons utrinque vitta atra delineata. (Pronotum lobis deflexis ferrugineis. Elytra ferruginea, venulis transversis fusco-circumdatis, campo anali concolore.)— [10. ethiops, Br.] dd. Frons vittis vel maculis nigris 5, in clypeum continuatis ornata. e. Occiput et pronotum superne nigra.—11. degeeri, St. ee. Occiput et pronotum superne concoloria. f. Antenne concolores. Frons vittata.—[12. aratifrons, Br.] jf. Antenne nigre. Frons maculis 5 nigris et utrinque in genis vitta nigra ornata. (Femora omnia superne vitta nigra notata.)—[13. maculifrons, St.] aa. Tibiz intermedi superne spinulose. b. Spine femorum pallid, apice infuscato. ec. Colore ferrugineo. Pronotum superne rotundatum, dense et acute granulosum, nigrum. Statura obesa.—|amorii, Bol. (Brazil).] ce. Colore fulvo-griseo. Pronotum superne subplanatum, dense verruculosum, antice et postice transverse nigrum.—[14. inca, sp. n.] bb. Spine femorum totz vel basi nigre. c. Caput unicolor vel leviter viridi variegatum. Pronotum totum fusco-ferrugineum. d. Antenne tote nigre. Frons et campus marginalis elytrorum virides.—[15. viridi- offlatus, Br.] dd. Antenne fusco-ferruginee, haud nigro-varie. e. Area mediastina elytrorum basi venulis nonnullis flavis, areolas magnas castaneas includentibus. Statura major.—[areolatus, Br. (Peru). ] ee. Area mediastina elytrorum uniformiter dense reticulatus. Tibiz intermediz supra spinulis 3-4 armate. f. Pronotum angustum. Elytra irregulariter reticulata et areolis concoloribus ornata. Statura minor.—16. castus, Br. jf. Pronotum amplum. Elytra unicoloria.—[17. ignohilis, Br.]
[1. Cocconotus nigrescens, Brunn. Cocconotus nigrescens, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 201.
Hab. Cotomsia, Medellin. |
2. Cocconotus meroncidioides, Brunn. Cocconotus meroncidiotdes, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p- 201.
Hab. Mexico, Oaxaca (coll. Brunner).
Unknown to us.
COCCONOTUS. 433
3. Cocconotus fraternus, sp. n.
Statura media, pallide fulvo-griseus. Frons unicolor. Pronotum dense granulosum, margine antico subtuber- culato, sulco posteriore vix pone medium sito. Metazona plana, canthis superne leviter expressis ; margine postico leviter arcuato. Elytra longa, unicoloria vel ad venas transversales et in campo marginali areolis brunneis notata. Ale pallide fumose. Pedes gracillimi, longissimi. Femora anteriora pronoto duplo longiora, subtus spinulis 4 ; intermedia subtus spinulis 4; posteriora 7, concoloribus, apice nigris. Tibic intermedie superne mutice. Abdomen supra segmentis nigro-marginatis, segmento anali nigro, truncato.
?. Lamina supra-analis late trigonalis. Ovipositor mediocris, rectus, apice supra et infra nigro-marginatus. Lamina infra-genitalis trigonalis, angulatim incisa vel fissa, lobis rotundatis.
$. Lamina supra-analis rotundato-trigonalis vel parabolica, nigra, ad inferum deflexa. Cerci elongati, tereies, arcuati, dimidia parte apicali graciliores; apice leviter incrassato, subtus breviter nigro-spinoso, supra tuberculum vel lamellam acutam nigram obferens. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, lateribus compressis, paulum attenuata, rugulosa vel punctulata, sinuato-incisa ; stylis mediocribus instructa.
@. Long. corp. 26; pronot. 7; elytr. 37; femor. post. 23°5; ovipos. 16 millim. 3. Long. corp. 26°5; pronot. 6; elytr. 32; femor. post. 22 millim. .
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
In their slender form and long legs this and the following species have somewhat the facies of Leptotettiz, but their other characters do not accord with those of that genus. Though we have placed them in the synopsis near C. meroncidioides and C. pollonere, they are very different in appearance ; moreover, in C. meroncidioides the ovipositor is nearly as long as the hind femora, and the infra-genital plate ( 2 ) has a round notch,
and in C. pollonere the ovipositor is stout.
4. Cocconotus sagittatus, sp.n. (Tab. XX. fig. 29.) C. fraterno simillimus; differt ab illo: pronoto sparse minute granulato, tota longitudine vitta lanceolata alba, antice lineari, postice ad latitudinem metazone dilatata, ornato. Elytra corporis colore. Abdomen
sicut in C. fraterno nigro-ornatum. 3. Long. corp. 25:5; pronot. 6; elytr. 33; femor. post. 21 millim.
Fieurr :—Fig. 29, the apex of the abdomen of the male, from above: a, anal segment; ¢, cerci; s, supra-anal plate. Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion).
Compare with Leptotettix gigliotosi, Griff. (infra, p. 439).
5. Cocconotus constrictus, Brunn. Cocconotus constrictus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 202.
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (coll. Brunner).
(6. Cocconotus retiarius, Stal. Cocconotus retiarius, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 90 (1874) ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudo-
phyll. p. 202. Hab. Cotomsta. |
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., December 1898. 3 kk
434 ORTHOPTERA.
7. Cocconotus globosus, Brunn. (Tab. XX. figg. 26-28.) Cocconotus globosus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 203, t. 8. fig. 89 (2).
Major, rufo-testaceus, subtus flavicans. Antenne fusco-rufe, secundo articulo supra nigro vel nigro-punctato. Caput validum, anterius et subtus flavidum ; cranio vitta nigra, fronteque utrinque vitta nigra variabili ornatis; mandibule apice nigre. Pronotum supra obsolete rugulosum, circumcirca subtiliter nigro- marginatum, supra vitta nigra in medio angustata notatum; sulcis profundis. Elytra concoloria, apice anguste rotundata, frequenter reticulo pallido. Ale pallide fumose. Femora antica et intermedia subtus spinis 3-4, postica 5-6, omnibus concoloribus, armata. Tibie antic superne infuscate, nonnunquam annulo pallido in foraminibus ornate ; tibie intermedie superne mutice. ‘
Q. Ovipositor validus, in medio latior, margine supero leviter undato. Lamina supra-analis quadrata. Cerci breves, styliformes, acuti. Lamina infra-genitalis trigonalis, trapezina, rotundatim incisa, ejus lobi spiniformes,
¢. Abdominis segmentum 7™ in medio margine appendicem piriformem rufum, nitidum ad anticum reversum gerens (fig. 27,a), per petiolum brevissimum sulco divisum vel quadrituberculatum cum segmento con- junctum. Segmentum anale perpendiculariter planatum vel excavatum, rugosum, longe villosum. Lamina supra-analis elongato-quadrata, villosa, basi foveolata vel tota late sulcata, a segmento anale haud vel tantum per sulcum obsolete separata. Cerci subteretes, basi lati, apice graciles, incurvi, unguiculati, laminam
_ supra-analem parum superantes. Lamina infra-genitalis subparallela, angusta, profunde acutissime incisa, marginibus interioribus incisure lamellaribus, per sulcum delineatis, apice infra stylorum basin productis, apice rotundatis. Styli parum longi, valde compressi vel deplanati, longe pilosi, propter processus marginum interiorum lamine infra-genitalis ante ejus apicem exserti.
Var. Femora antica et intermedia apice leviter fuscescentia.
2. Long. corp. 43; pronot. 10; elytr. 40; femor. post. 17:5; ovipos. 22 millim.
do. Long. corp. 41; pronot. 8-5; elytr. 33; femor. post. 24°5 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 26, the ovipositor of the female, magnified.—Fig. 27, the apex of the abdomen of the male, magnified: s, supra-anal plate; c, cercus; 2, infra-genital plate; a, curious appendage of the seventh segment.—Fig. 28, the appendage, magnified.
Hab. Mexico, Teapa in Tabasco (Mus. Roy. Belg.; H. H. Smith), Oaxaca; GuaTEMALA (coll. Brunner).
This is a very remarkable species: the female has a stout ovipositor; the male has a process arising from the seventh abdominal segment * and the infra-genital plate very peculiarly formed, the inner margin of the latter being produced beyond the base of the styli, so that these are articulated before the apex of the two branches of the infra-genital plate.
8. Cocconotus pollonera, Griff. Cocconotus pollonere, Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 22 (1896) ; xiii. no. 319, p. 3 (1898).
Statura modica. Testaceo-ferrugineus; capite et pronoto supra atris. Antenne ferrugineo-brunnes, articulis 2 basalibus anterius maxima ex parte nigro-fuscis, Frons hinc illine castaneo dilute notata, et utrinque macula sat magna, flavida infra antennas ornata. Epistoma flavum, punctis minimis margineque supero utrinque linea parva nigra notatum. Labrum fuscum, apice testaceum, basi flavidum ; mandibule et palpi ferrugineo-testacei. Pronotum sat constrictum, sat dense, subargute, granulosum; supra haud
* At first sight the process looks like a parasite or some accidental development; but it is found in all
individuals, and even in the male larva. In immature examples it forms only a black wart, which is not yet petiolated nor thrown forwards.
COCCONOTUS. 435
nitidum, sulco postico sensim pone medium sito; margine antico parum rotundato, tuberculo medio parvo ‘sed acuto preedito; margine postico rotundato, in medio distincte subsinuato. Lobi laterales testaceo- ferruginei, parum longiores quam altiores, subrectangulares, anterius quam posterius paulo altiores, angulis rotundatis, margine antico et postico nigro, Elytra apicem ovipositoris superantia, sat angustata, primo intuitu testacea, creberrimeque fusco-conspersa et punctata, reticulatione flava, venis longitudinalibus ferru- gineis vel testaceis ; campo anali tamen toto fusco. Ale infumate, venis flavidis. Pectus sat compressum, prosterno breviter bispinoso, metasterno foveo unico predito. Pedes elongati, ferrugineo-testacei, spinis concoloribus ; tibiis femoribusque apicem versus saturatioribus. Femora antica subtus spinis 2-3, inter- media 3, postica 5-6. Tibie antice et intermedi supra inermes; antics conchis parum hiantibus.
@. Lamina supra-analis sat parva, obtuse rotundata, concaviuscula. Ovipositor robustus, latiusculus, margine supero fere recto, a tertia parte basali minute serrulato, testaceus, basi subfuscus, in dimidia parte apicali late saturateque ferrugineo-marginatus, apice acuto. Lamina infra-genitalis compressiuscula, sat parva, subtriangularis, apice tamen obtuse rotundata et apice leviter emarginato.
@. Long. corp. 36; pronot. 7; elytr. 47°5; femor. post. 28; ovipos. 21, lat. max. 3°5 millim.
Hab. Panama, Isthmus of Darien.—Ecvuavor, Rio Peripa.
C. pollonere seems to be closely allied to C. globosus, Brunn. In the pale varieties the forehead might have the black marks obliterated, and thus the species would come next to C. meroncidioides in the Table.
9. Cocconotus modestus, Brunn. Cocconotus modestus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 204.
Hab. Guatemata (Mus. Genavense).
[10. Cocconotus zthiops, Brunn. Cocconotus ethiops, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 205.
Hab. Cotomsia, Medellin. |
11. Cocconotus degeeri, Stal.
Meroncidium degeeri, Stal, Freg. Eug. Resa, Ins. p. 322 (1860).
Cocconotus degeeri, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 89 (1874) ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 206; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 282, p. 21.
Frons vittis 5 nigris, plus minus confluentibus, fere sicut in Bliaste camerani, Griff. Caput supra et pronotum variabiliter nigro-ornata. Elytra basi haud obscuriora, reticulatione pallida, punctis numerosissimis fuscis in coitu venarum notata. Femora anteriora et intermedia subtus spinis nigris 3-5; posteriora 6-8. Ovipositor haud nigro-marginatus. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ valde attenuata *, (Darien, in sylvis, et Punta de Sabana.) .
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion), Punta de Sabana, Isthmus of Darien
(Griffin), St. Joseph I. (Sta/).
| [12. Cocconotus aratifrons, Brunn. Cocconotus aratifrons, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 206. Hab. Cotomsia. |
* Signor Griffini correctly states that the infra-genital plate of the males of the genus Cocconotus is attenuated posteriorly in some species, and not at all or but little in others.
3 xk 2
436 ORTHOPTERA.
(13. Cocconotus maculifrons, Brunn. Cocconotus maculifrons, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 207.
Hab. Coromsra, Antioquia. |
[14. Cocconotus inca, sp. n.
Validus, griseo-ferrugineus. Caput et antenne concoloria. Pronotum confertim verruculoso-granosum, supra lobo antico et metazona magna parte nigris; metazona leviter ascendente, postice nonnihil producta, margine arcuato, in medio subinciso. Lobi laterales margine infero crasso, leviter arcuato, angulo postico sensim rotundato, nigro-marginato. Foveola metasterni transversa. Propleure magna parte nigre ; mesopleurz vitta perpendiculari nigra; metapleurea margine postico late nigro-limbate. Elytra unicoloria, sat lata ; campo marginali venis costalibus obliquis, numerosis, in 2 parte distali instructo. Ale infumate, venis ferrugineis, ample, in extensu elytris equilonge. Pedes crassiusculi; spinis concoloribus, apice nigris ; femora 1, 2, subtus spinis 3; femora postica brevia ac crassa, subtus spinis longis 6. Lobus genicularis internus femorum intermediorum et posticorum spinosus. Tibiz intermedix supra margine postico spinis minutis 2-4; tibie postice supra spinis 9: 5.
. Lamina supra-analis minuta, rotundata. Cerci arcuati, crassiusculi. Ovipositor femoris longitudine, sat gracilis, rectus, subtiliter striolatus, margine infero et vitta longitudinali media obsoleta castaneis, margine superiore distincte serrulato, apice utrinque tuberculis 6. Lamina infra-genitalis ampla, carinata, cordiformiter incisa, lobis utrinque late rotundatis.
Q. Long. corp. 32; pronot. 8:5; elytr. 40, lat. 11; femor. post. 21 millim.
Hab. PERv.
A very distinct species. It differs from the typical Cocconoti in having the pronotum . somewhat produced posteriorly, and the infra-genital plate large and broadly bilobed. The pleure are ornamented with black, as in the species of the genus Jdiarthron. |
(15. Cocconotus viridiafflatus, Brunn. Cocconotus viridiaffiatus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 208.
Hab. CoLomBta. |
16. Cocconotus castus, Brunn. | Cocconotus castus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 210.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Genavense).
[17. Cocconotus ignobilis, Brunn. Cocconotus ignobilis, Brann. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 210.
Hab. CotomBia; VENEZUELA. |
THAMNOBATES *, gen. nov.
Corpus et elytra griseo-testacea vel griseo-olivacea. Caput antice plus minus planatum. Verticis rostrum minutum, acuminatum, basi bituberculatum, scrobis antennarum vix equilongum. Antennarum articulus primus muticus. Pronotum supra rotundatum, dense fortiter granulatum, sulcis binis perspicuis, postico
* @duvos, vepres, et Baévw, ambulare—which moves in the bushes.
THAMNOBATES.—NANNOTETTIX. 437
in media longitudine exarato; margine postico leviter arcuato. Lobi laterales margine infero crasso, calloso. Elytra abdomen parum superantia, lanceolata, apice anguste rotundata, tota coriacea, dense punctato-reticulata ; vena ulnari anteriore prope apicem marginis postici excurrens. Ale leviter infumate. Prosternum bispinosum. Pedes breves; femora anteriora et intermedia subtus spinis 3-4 ; postica basi inflata, parte apicali breviter gracili, subtus spinosa. Lobi geniculares omnes mutici. Tibie antice tetragonsx, supra plane, foraminibus hiantibus, posticee supra spinis apicalibus nullis vel una instructe ; tibia intermedia compresse, supra mutice.
© 2. Ovipositor gracilis, arcuatus. Lamina infra-genitalis trigonalis.
3 do. Lamina supra-analis trigonalis. Cerci breves, truncati (apice spina transversa armati). Lamina infra- genitalis postice attenuata, stylis instructa. Campus tympanalis elytri sinistri pone venam stridulantem nigro-opacus, ille elytri dextri vitreus. Vena axillaris 2* vene stridulante parallela et illi contigua.
This genus comes close to Cocconotus. It differs from it in having the tympana of the anterior tibia more opened, the femora without spines on the apical lobes, the . elytra comparatively short and lanceolate in form, the ovipositor arcuated, and the pronotum rugose, with much thickened lateral edges.
1, Thamnobates subfalcata, sp. n. (Tab. XX. figg. 30-32.)
Statura minore, colore fulvo-testacea ; capite et pronoto supra rufo-testaceis. Frons levigata, utrinque infra subcarinata, in medio lineis 2, utrinque linea interrupta vel maculis 2, necnon macula rotundata ad clypeum, fuscis (vel immaculata). Pronotum dense rugoso-granulatum, marginibus lateralibus incrassatis, late callosis. Elytra grisea, acuminata, punctato-reticulata, venis parum prominulis, apice hebetato. Pedes breves, spinis concoloribus, femora antica et intermedia subtus spinis 3; postica vix tertia parte apicali lineari, subtus spinis 6-7. Tibize antice supra latiuscule, plane. Lamina supra-analis parva, trigonalis, impressa.
©. Ovipositor gracilis, sensim arcuatus, femori postico equilongus, ad apicem tuberculis 2 (primo lineari, perpendiculari), notatus; margine supero ad apicem vix perspicue crenulato; margine supero et infero dimidia parte apicali fusca, parte intermedia testacea, subtilissime punctulata. Lamina infra-genitalis
acuta. 3. Elytra paulo breviora, apice paulo minus acuta. Cerci teretes, breves, apice extus in dentem excurrentes,
intus processum spiniformem perpendicularem preebentes. Lamina infra-genitalis apice angustata, late canaliculata, truncata, minute incisa, cercos haud superans, stylis instructa. (Styli deleti.) Vena stridulans elytri sinistri cylindrica, intus haud acuminata.
Q. Long. corp. 24; pronot. 5-5; elytr. 20; femor. post. 14°5; ovipos. 11 millim.
&. Long. corp. 20°5; pronot. 5°5; elytr. 17; femor. post. 12 millim.
Fieurzs :—Fig. 30, the female from above, natural size.—Fig. 31, the ovipositor.—Fig. 32, the apex of the abdomen of the male, from above: a, anal segment; c¢, cerci; s, supra-anal plate.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champzton).
NANNOTETTIX, Redt. Nannotettix, Redtenbacher, in Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 212. [1. Nannotettix elongatus, Brunn. Nannotettix elongatus, Brunn. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 214, t. 8. fig. 91 (¢). Hab. COoLomBIa. |
2. Nannotettix marginatus, Brunn. (Tab. XXI. fig. 1.) Nannotettix marginatus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 214.
dg. Fulvo-testaceus, unicolor. Pronotum selliforme, dense rugulosum, antice tuberculo minuto instructo ;
438 ORTHOPTERA.
sulco longitudinali prozone et carinula metazone percurrentibus ; margine postico parum arcuato. Elytra segmenta 2 abdominis tegentia, dense elevato-reticulata, postice rotundata; tympano magno; vena stridulante elytri sinistri crassissima, maxime prominula, rotundata. Femora 1-2 subtus spinulis 2; postica spinis 5, margine inferiore partim nigro; anteriora quam intermedia longiora. Abdomen brunneo- punetatum, segmentis 1-6 tuberculo minuto. Lamina supra-analis magna, rotundato-trapezina. Cerci teretes, breves, subrecti, apice brevissime arcuato, unguiculati, laminam supra-analem haud superantes. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, basi lata, parte apicali angusta, obtusangulatim incisa, stylis nullis. 3. Long. corp. 22; pronot. 5; elytr. 7°5; femor. ant. 9; femor. post. 13°5 millim.
Hab. Mexico, Orizaba (Saussure, in Mus. Genavense).
3. Nannotettix vittatus, Brunn. Nannotettix vittatus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 214.
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Berol.).
DISCERATUS, Scudd.
Disceratus, Scudder, Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. xii. p. 335 (1869) ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 216.
1. Disceratus karschi, Brunn. Disceratus karschi, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 216, t. 8. fig. 92 (9).
Hab. Costa Rica (Mus. Berol.).
ISCHNOMELA, Stal.
Ischnomela, St Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 47 (1878); Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 66; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 217. —
1. Ischnomela gracilis, Stal. (Tab. X XI. fig. 2.)
Ischnomela gracilis, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 47 (1873); Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 66; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 218 ; Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, Xi. no. 282, p. 18 (1896).
Var. Pedes rufo-flavi. Elytra margine suturali pallido.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion), Tintin, Isthmus of Darien (Griffint).
[MACROCHITON, Redt. Macrochiton, Redtenbacher, in Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 219.
1. Macrochiton heros, Brunn. Macrochiton heros, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 220, t. 8. fig. 96.
Hab. CoLomBia. |
CECENTROMENUS, Brunn. Cecentromenus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 220.
CECENTROMENUS.—LEPTOTETTIX. 439
1. Cecentromenus marmoratus, Brunn. Cecentromenus marmoratus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 221, t. 8. fig. 97 (2).
Var. 2. Frons fusca. Antenne fusce. Pronotum sparse rare granulosum, antice reflexo-marginatum, in medio margine dente armatum; metazona bispinosa, margine postico in angulis et in medio tuberculo notato. Elytra maculis pallidis ellipticis et rotundatis subcontiguis tessellata. Ale infuscate, fasciis pallidis latioribus, irregulariter tessellate. Abdominis segmentum penultimum utrinque nigro-nitidum. Ovipositor dimidia parte apicali niger valvisque superioribus basi nigris.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion), Chiriqui (coll. Dohrn).
LEPTOTETTIX, Stal. Leptotettiz, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 47 (1878); Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 66; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 221.
1. Leptotettix nigronotatus, Brunn. Leptotettixz nigronotatus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 224, t. 9. fig. 98 (¢).
Hab. Guatemata (coll. Dohrn).—? CoLomBia.
2. Leptotettix gigliotosi, Griff. Leplotettix gigliotosi, Griffini, Bollett. dei Mus. di Zool. di Torino, xi. no. 232, p. 23 (1896).
Gracilis, testaceo-virescens, hinc illinc breviter obsoleteque pubescens. Caput sat parvum, paullo verticaliter elongatum, pallide flavescens, fronte parum convexa. Oculi transverse suboblique fusco-fasciati, colore fusco lineolam transversam pallidam includente. Verticis rostrum breve, sulcatum, basi utrinque tuberculatum, macula eburnea notatum. Antenne graciles, basi fere coutigue, articulo basali mutico, annulis inter se distantibus pallidis ornate. Pronotum totum uniformiter pallide testaceum ; totum rugulosum, minute granulosum etiam in lobis deflexis; margine antico rotundato, in medio tuberculo minimo predito, margine postico rotundato-truncato; sulcis binis sat impressis, quorum posticus in medio pronoti exaratus. Lobi laterales longiores quam altiores, fere rectangulares, margine infero recto, angulis rotundatis. Elytra parum coriacea, abdomen in utroque sexu parum superantia, marginibus subparallelis, circiter ut in figura 98 Brunneri confecta et venosa, apice sat rotundata, testaceo-viridia, margine suturali toto vel interrupte flavo-limbato. Ale infumate. Pectus sat angustum; prosternum tuberculis duobus parvis triangularibus sat acutis preditum; metasternum fovea unica parva subovali instructum. Pedes sat longi. Femora supra teretia, lobis genicularibus, excepto lobo interno femorum intermediorum, muticis; apice sepe utrinque albido-flavo. Femora antica et intermedia subtus 3-5- spinosa, spinis basi apiceque nigris; femora postica, basi incrassata, subtus 6—8-spinosa, spinis maxima ex parte nigris. Tibia compresse, longitudinem femorum parum superantes; antic supra planiuscula, mutice, conchis sat hiantibus, plus minusve eburneis; intermedie supra subsulcatee, mutice; postice multispinose. Abdomen testaceo-virescens, segmentis omnibus margine postico sat late (praecipue superne) transverse nigro-fasciato, fasciis in medio latioribus, in Jatera evanescentibus. Segmento anale supra toto nigrum, apice parum impressum.
¢@. Pronotum unicoloria, superne macula flava nulla. Segmentum anale glabrum. Lamina supra-analis nigra, nitida, inflexa, subrotundata. Ovipositor sat brevis et sat robustus, rectus, basi testaceus, apice sape fusco-niger, acuminatus, margine supero apice serrulato et basi subsinuato, margine infero basi subconcavo, deinde subconvexo. Lamina infra-genitalis parva, subtriangularis, sat emarginata, lobis rotundatis.
¢g. Pronotum superne vitta lata triangulari flava, anterius acuta, marginem posticum utrinque includente. Segmentum anale parum pubescens. Lamina supra-analis inflexa, rotundata, nigra, leviter concavo- depressa. Cerci testacei, valde elongati, subcylindrici, apicem versus subattenuati sed apice ipso dilatato, subclavato; clava compressa, lateribus punctato-subconcava et spinulis duabus apicalibus nigris armata,
440 | ORTHOPTERA.
quarum supera majore, inflexa. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, apice tamen, ibique minute et sat crebre transverse rugulosa, utrinque carinata, stylis brevibus pubescentibus instructa; (longitudo stylorum tertiam partem lamine longitudinem parum superat).
9. Long. corp. 35-37 ; pronot. 6-5-7 ; elytr. 40-41°5; femor. post. 25-27 ; ovipos. 15:5 millim.
3g. Long. corp. 37; pronot. 7; elytr. 38; femor. post. 24°5 millim.
Hab. Panama, Punta de Sabana, &c., Isthmus of Darien.
The male is coloured like Cocconotus sagittatus (anted, p. 433), but differs from the corresponding sex of that species in its short styli.
[SEMILEPTOTETTIX, Brunn. Semileptotettiz, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 225.
1. Semileptotettix pilosus, Brunn. Semileptotettia pilosus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 226 (9).
Hab. Co.tomstia, Medellin.
2. Semileptotettix viridifrons, Brunn. Semileptotettix viridifrons, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 226 (?).
Hab. CouomBia. |
[TELEUTIAS, Stal. Teleutias, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 65 (1874); Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 228.
1. Teleutias castaneus, Brunn. Teleutias castaneus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 231 (@).
Hab. Couomsta, Baiios.]
EUACRIS *, gen. nov.
Corpus gracile, colore viridi. Verticis rostrum lanceolatum, scroba antennarum vix superans, sulcatum, basi tuberculos compressos 2 minutos, invicem remotos gerens. Articulus primus antennarum superne dentem hebetatam vix prominulam, a margine depresso haud sejunctam obferens. Pronotum supra teres, dense verruculatum ; sulcis angustis ; suleo postico pone medium exarato; margine postico subarcuato. Lobi laterales longiores quam altiores, margine infero verruculoso-crenato, angulo postico obtusangulo. Elytra longa, angusta, semicoriacea, venis omnibus rectis. Vense humeralis et discoidalis a basi remote, parallel, ultra medium divergentes; vena humeralis ante apicem elytri desinens, venas costales remotas emittens ; vena mediastina distincta, ramosa, ad quartam partem marginis finem habens. Vene ulnares bine subrecte, apicem elytri fere attingentes, saltem antica. Als colorate. Prosternum spinis 2 trigonalibus hebetatis armatum. Mesosterni lobi trigonales, breves ; metasternum haud lobatum, foramine magno, in forma litteris V retro-impresso. Pedes graciles, longi. Coxe intermediw subtus haud tuberculate. Femora subtus spinosa; postica gracillima, tota longitudine spinosa; lobi geniculares omnes valde spinosi. Tibie antics supra sulcate; intermedix supra spinose.
2 2. Ovipositor robustissimus, subtus latus, compressus. Lamina infra-genitalis late trigonalis.
* ed, bellé, valdé; dxpls, locusta——A remarkable locust.
EUACRIS. - 44]
od. Cerci teretes, crassi, arcuati, apice acuminati, unguiculati. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, subtus valde carinata, basi elevato-lamellari-compressa, marginibus superis valde sinuatis ; ejus pars posterior in processum angustum producta; stylis foliaceis, lanceolatis, lateralibus.
This genus is somewhat intermediate between the groups Cocconotites and Cyrtophyllites. It must be included in the Cocconotites as it has the intermediate coxe not tuberculated beneath at the base, and the ulnar vein reaching to the tip of the elytra, but it forms a transition to the Cyrtophyllites by its green colour. In the coloration of the wings Ewacris is also intermediate between the two groups, the wings being brown, as in the Cocconotites, but with very differently shaped whitish-hyaline markings.
1. Huacris pictipennis, sp.n. (Tab. XXI. figg. 3-8.)
Viridis. Statura magna. Antenne concolores. Pronotum totum verruculoso-scabrum; metazona postice minus granulata; lobis lateralibus margine infero in medio leviter arcuato. Elytra angusta, venis expressis. Vena media longe ante medium oriens; vene ulnares leviter undate; venule transverse pauce, invicem valde remote. Al quam latiores paulo longiores, disco toto (basi excepta) fusco, campo anteriore et limbo toto, externo, postico, et interno latiuscule albido-hyalino ; campo intermedio plus minus luteo-tessellato, necnon campo anteriore maculis nonnullis fuscis ornato. Femora anteriora et intermedia subtus spinis 7; postica multispinosa, basi tantum inermia. Tibi# intermedie margine postico spinis 4-5.
9. Ovipositor rectus, in dimidia parte apicali fusco-rufus, vitta longitudinali viridi; valvis superioribus superne obsolete granulosis, inferne tuberculis nonnullis instructis; margo inferior parum arcuatus, superior in medio leviter subangulatus.
dg. Segmentum anale transversum, in processum minutum quadratum productum. Cerci crassi, teretes, apice arcuato, attenuato, depresso, subtus excavato, in unguiculum acutum nigrum terminato. Lamina infra-genitalis (figg. 6, 7) miraculosa, vix describenda: basi valde compressa, elevato-lamellari-carinata, apice planata, inter stylos producta, rotundata, apiceque in processum angustum excurrens; hic apice trigonali-dilatatus, truncatus ; subtws ante processum terminalem insuper processum alterum in forma floris quadripetale gerens (figg. 7, 8). Styli (fig. 6, ¢) in medio margine laterali lamine infra-genitalis exserti, maxime foliacei, basi lati, acutissime lanceolati.
Q. Long. corp. 41; pronot. 10; elytr. 52, lat. 11; femor. post. 38 ; ovipos. 23 millim.
g. Long. corp. 87; pronot. 9-5; elytr. 50°5, lat. 10; femor. post. 34-5 millim.
Fieures :—Fig. 3, the female insect.—Fig. 4, the ovipositor, magnified.—Fig. 5, the apex of the abdomen of the male, from above: s, supra-anal plate; c, cerci—Fig. 6, the infra-genital plate, from beneath : 2, its basal part, much carinated (comp. fig. 7, 2); ¢, its second depressed part; d, its apical termination ; f, its cruciform inferior process (comp. figg. 7, f, and 8); c, styli—Fig. 7, ditto, in profile, with the same letters: «, the last two ventral segments.—Fig. 8, the corneous appendage (/ ). terminating the inferior subapical process, from beneath, much magnified.
Hab. Costa Rica, Volcan de Irazu, 7000 feet (Rogers).
The male insect is distinguishable by the extraordinary structure of the anal pieces and cerci (comp. figg. 5-8), which are completely different in form from those of any known species of Locustide. It will be noticed that the infra-genital plate bears on the underside, near the tip, a small additional process, which, seen from beneath,
expands in the form of a Maltese cross:
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., December 1898. 3 ul
Aad ORTHOPTERA.
Group CYRTOPHYLLITES. Cyrtophyli, Brunner v. W. Monographie der Pseudophylliden, p. 233.
SCOPIORUS, Stal.
Scopiorus, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Férh. xxx. 4, p. 45 (1873) ; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 58; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 234.
Synopsis specierum, secundum Brunn. v. W.
a. Elytra sensim quadruplo longiora quam latiora. Tibize intermediz superne inermes.
6. Elytra vix quadruplo longiora. Femora spinis atris et basi atro-circumdatis armata ; intermedia et postica tantum ad apicem unispinulosa; posticorum lobi geniculares obtusi. Femora postica subtus trispinulosa.—,]. nigridens, St.
6b. Elytra quadruplo longiora. Femora spinis concoloribus armata. ce. Pronoti canthi nulli. Elytra ¢ quadruplo longiora. Femora postica lobis genicularibus obtusis.—2. mucronatus, sp. n. cc. Pronoti canthi acuti. Elytra ¢ plus quadruplo longiora. Femorum lobi geniculares omnes mucronati.—3. carinulatus, sp. n. aa. Elytra duplo parum longiora quam latiora. Femora spinis pallidis vel infuscatis, basi haud atro-circumdatis, armata, intermedia et postica subtus pluries spinulosa.
6. Femora antica subtus tantum in margine antico spinulosa. Femora postica subtus 5- ad
10-spinulosa. (Elytra ovata.) c. Tibize intermediz superne in margine postico spinulose. d. Femora omnia lobis genicularibus spinosis. Femora postica subtus 9- ad 10-spinulosa. e. Tibiz intermediz superne in margine postico 5-spinulose.—4. brevifolius, Br. ee. Tibize intermediz superne in margine postico 2-spinulose.—5. reticulatus, Br. dd. Femora lobis genicularibus obtusis, exceptis intermediis imternis, (Femora postica subtus 5-spinulosa. Tibiee intermedi superne bispinulose.)—6. nigro-striolatus, Br. cc. Tibi intermedie superne mutice vel unispinulose. (Femora lobis genicularibus spinosis.) d. Klytra ovata, quam latiora sesqui haud longiora.—7. muticus, Br. dd, Elytra lanceolata, quam latiora triplo longiora.—8. lancifolus, Br. 6b. Femora antica subtus in utroque margine spinulosa. Femora postica subtus raro-spinulosa. - (Lobi geniculares obtusi. Tibiz intermediz superne mutice.) ce. Statura minore.—[9. sutorius, St. ] ec. Statura majore. (Spinule femorum apice nigre.)—[Jlatifolius, Br. (Amazons). |
1. Scopiorus nigridens, Stal. (Tab. XXI. figg. 9-12.) Scopiorus nigridens, Stal, Obs. Orthopt. 1 (Bih. till Svenska Vet.-Ak. Handl. iii.), p. 37 (1875) ; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 285.
Lete viridis. Verticis rostrum acutum, sulcatum. Pronotum rugulosum, margine medio antico nigro; sulco antico parum impresso, postico magis impresso, maculis majusculis nigris supra 3, lateraliter frequenter 1 3
SCOPIORUS. 443
metazona quam prozona brevior, postice arcuata, subobtusangula, angulo nigro-tuberculato. Elytra lanceolata, angusta, apice rotundata ; campus marginalis dense irregulariter reticulatus, venis costalibus obliquis, distinctis preditus ; vena mediastina distincta. Ale subhyaline, venis viridibus, quam elytra in requiete paulum, in extensu sensim, breviores. Lobi mesosterni breviter triangulares, metasternum pentagonale, lobis minutis per foramen separatis. Femora anteriora subtus spinis 5-7; intermedia 1-2; postica 5; spins omnes nigra, basi nigro-circumdate. Tibi antic punctis nigris 2, utrinque 1 vel 2 in apicem concharum positis ; intermedie superne muticw vel in margine postico obsolete 5-dentate.
Q@. Lamina supra-analis convexa, lata ; ejus dimidia pars postica dimidio angustior, quadrata, a parte basalt per. sulcum arcuatum sejuncta. Ovipositor brevis, longitudine femorum anteriorum, angustus, falcatus, precipue in medio incurvus, margine supero remote serrulato; valve superiores tuberculis confertis in seriem arcuatam ordinatis, linea suturali, margine supero et arcu tuberculorum, fusco-rufis. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, acute incisa, anguste trigonali-bilobata.
¢. Elytra angustiora; campi tympanalis sinistri vena stridulante crassissima, speculo oblique piriformi. Lamina supra-analis grandis, convexa, subcompressa; ejus pars apicalis subito anguste producta, postice attenuata, apice fissa vel minute incisa, in ramis 2 brevibus contiguis obtusiusculis finem habens. Cerci laminam supra-analem superantes, basi dilatati, dehince breviter graciles, apice leviter arcuato, unguiculato. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, a medio valde angustata, laminam supra-analem superans, arcuata, subtus tota longitudine canaliculata, apice anguste incisa, in ramos 2 hebetatos, supra minute nigro- unguiculatos excurrens ; stylis nullis.
Var. Tibie intermedi supra margine interno plerumque spinuloso.
Q. Long. corp. 30; pronot. 5°5; elytr. 28, lat. 7; femor. post. 20; ovipos. 8 millim.
dé. Long. corp. 33; pronot. 5; elytr. 30, lat. 5-5; femor. post. 21°5 millim.
Fieurss:—Fig. 9, the male insect.—Fig. 10, the apex of the abdomen of the male, magnified: s, supra-anal plate ; p, its apical process ; ¢, cercus ; é, infra-genital plate.—Fig. 11, the apex of the abdomen of the female, magnified. —Fig. 12, an elytron of the female.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion), Chiriqui (Brunner).
2. Scopiorus mucronatus, sp.n. (Tab. XXI. fig. 15.)
Viridis. Antenne crassiuscule, remote nigro-annulate, annulis primis distinctis, annulis apicalibus obsoletis, primo articulo superne distincte extus mucronato. Verticis rostrum cuneiforme, sulcatum, scrobicula antennarum superans. Frons nitida, utrinque subcarinata. Caput et pronotum linea dorsali nigra ornata; pronotum supra teres, haud dense punctatum, margine postico obtusissime subangulato ; lobis lateralibus quadratis, margine infero horizontali. Elytra lanceolata, quam lata triplo longiora (margine suturali nigrescente); campo marginali basi irregulariter reticulato, dehinc venis obliquis parallelis instructo. Ale subhyalinw, venis viridibus. Mesosternum basi utrinque spinosum, lobis brevissime acuminatis ; metasternum foramine unico, lobis in medio mucronatis. Femora anteriora subtus spinulis 3-4; intermedia apice 2-3; postica apice 3-4; lobi geniculares omnes rotundati vel lobi interni femorum intermediorum acuti. Tibie intermedie supra mutice.
gd. Segmentum anale supra impressum; lamina supra-analis maxima, segmentum grandem imitans, planata, apice in processum quadratum producta. Cerci apice mucronato, leviter incurvo. Lamina infra- genitalis longe anguste producta, subtus sulcata, apice nonnihil dilatata, transverse sinuata; stylis nullis,
3d. Long. corp. 215; pronot. 4; elytr. 21, lat. 5-5; femor. post. 15:5 millim.
Fievre :—Fig. 15, an elytron of the male.
Hab. Costa Rica, Azahar de Cartago (Biolley).
3. Scopiorus carinulatus, sp.n. (Tab. X XI. fig. 14.)
Viridis. Antenne unicolores, primo articulo extus apice minime dentato, Caput illo S. mucronati conforme. Pronotum supra planum, vix angulatum, sulcis angustis, margine antico transverso, postico transverse arcuato. Prozona in medio carinulata; canthi laterales acuti, carinulati; carine tamen inter sulcos interrupt ; lobi laterales anterius paulo attenuati. Elytra translucida, anguste lanceolata, quam lata
3 ul 2
444 ORTHOPTERA.
quadruplo longiora, venis distincte expressis, areolis haud dense reticulatis, campus marginalis venis costalibus parallelis instructus. Ale breves, subhyaline ; venis campi analis crassis ; venulis transversis marginis antici perpendicularibus. Lobi sternales trigonales; metasterni foramen longitudinale. Pedes gracillimi; femora anteriora subtus spinulis minimis 3-4; intermedia 1; postica apice 3 armata; lobi geniculares omnes mucronati. Tibi intermediw superne mutice.
3. Segmentum anale transversum, ejus processus quadratus, apice incisus, lobos trigonales obtusos setosos formans. Cerci apice incurvi, acuti. Lamina infra-genitalis elongata, angusta basi sulcata, in medio leviter angustata, apice anguste profunde incisa, in ramos 2 depressos excurrens. Styli rudimentarii, unguiculiformes, nigri. Tympanum elytri sinistri speculo piriformi, crassiusculo, latiusculo instructo.
3. Long. corp. 19; pronot. 4; elytr. 21, lat. 4; femor. post. 16°5 millim.
Fievrs :—Fig. 14, an elytron of the male, magnified. Hab. Costa Rica, Rio Sucio (Rogers).
4. Scopiorus brevifolius, Brunn. Scopiorus brevifolius, Brann. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 236, t. 9. fig. 108 (3).
d. Viridis. Elytra ovato-lanceolata, margine costali subrecto, margine suturali arcuato, tympani sinistr speculum latum, valde depressum, margine antico transverso, margine postico parabolico. Segmentum anale transversum, levigatum ; ejus processus ab illo per sulcum sejunctus, late quadratus. Cerci breves, apice leviter curvato, unguiculato. Lamina ipfra-genitalis ille S. nigridentis similis, sed apice haud incisa, stylis minimis instructa.
3. Long. corp. 22°5; pronot. 5; elytr. 21°5, lat. 18:5; femor. post. 22 millim.
Hab. Mexico (coll. Brunner), Orizaba (H. H. Smith).
The above diagnosis will supplement the original description, the Orizaba specimen being a little larger than the type and also presenting some other slight differences.
5. Scopiorus reticulatus, Brunn. Scoptorus reticulatus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 286 (¢).
Hab. Mexico (Mus. Genavense).
6. Scopiorus nigro-striolatus, Brunn. Scopiorus nigro-striolatus, Brunn. vy. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 236 (2).
Hab. Mexico, Jalapa (Mus. Hamb.); Guatemata (coll. Brunner).
7. Scopiorus muticus, Brunn. Scopiorus muticus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 237 (¢).
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (coll. Dohrn).
8. Scopiorus lancifolius, Brunn. (Tab. XXI. fig. 13.) Scopiorus lancifolius, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 237.
Pronotum in longitudinem carinatum, rugulosum vel @ parce granosum, ¢ supra opaco-levigatum. Elytra acuminata. Ale hyaline, apice rotundato-truncato, in extensu elytris valde breviores. Cerci recti, acuti. Lamina supra-analis transversa, compressa, angulatim incisa, in processum attenuatum producta.
2. Processus lamine supra-analis elongatus, basi per sulcum sejunctus. Ovipositor falcatus, quam in S. nigridente longior, minus arcuatus, totus viridis ac levigatus, margine superiore haud crenulato.
SCOPIORUS.—CALOXIPHUS. 445
6. Processus lamin supra-analis apice trigonali-incisus. Lamina infra-genitalis ultra medium attenuata, marginibus superis valde sinuatis, apice profunde incisa, stylis brevissimis, instructa.
Frevre :—Fig. 13, an elytron of the female, magnified. Hab. Panama, Bugaba (Champion), Chiriqui (Brunner).
(9. Scopiorus sutorius, Stal.
Scopiorus sutorius, Stal, Ofv. Vet.-Ak. Forh. xxx. 4, p. 45; Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 74; Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 237 (¢).
Hab. Cotomsta, Antioquia. |
CALOXIPHUS*, gen. nov.
Statura parva, colore fulvo vel virescente (viridis?). Antennarum articulus basalis in margine superiore dente brevi instructus. Verticis rostrum triangulare, sulcatum, scrobicula antennarum leviter superans. Pronotum supra rotundatum, dense rugose crasse punctatum, sulcis ambobus impressis ; margine postico complete truncato, a marginibus posticis loborum lateralium ad humeros utrinque leviter superato. Elytra abdomen haud superantia, latiuscula, lanceolata, apice anguste rotundata, coriacea, venis expressis ; vena ulnari antica ultra medium marginem suturalem finem habens. Ale subhyaline, venis virescentibus. Lobi meso- et metasternales haud producti; lobi metasternales tamen dentem apicalem minutum prebentes; foveole metasternales bine ad unam confuse. Pedes graciles. Coxe intermedia subtus bituberculate. Femora subtus planata, spinis paucis armata; femora postica dimidia parte apicali lineari. Tibia 1, 2 superne sulcatw et supra inermes, spinis apicalibus nullis; antics foraminibus hiantibus ; posticee multispinose, spinis apicalibus nullis.
© 9. Lamina supra-analis producta. Cerci subarcuati, obtusiusculi. Ovipositor gracilis, falcatus, concolor, tuberculis et carinulis castaneis ornatus. Lamina infra-genitalis lata, minute incisa, lobis apicalibus minutis, rotundatis.
This genus must be placed in the Cyrtophyllites, on account of the intermediate coxe being bituberculate beneath. It is allied to Scopiorus.
1. Caloxiphus championi, sp. n. (Calloriphus championi, Tab. XXI. figg. 16,17.)
Crassiusculus, totus virescens. Caput levigatum. Frons plana, utrinque carinata. Verticis rostrum trigonale, excavatum, Antenne nigro-annulate, annulis nigris invicem remotis, primis distinctis, sequentibus obsoletis. Pronotum crassissime rugose reticulato-punctatum, margine postico subrecto, anguste nigro. Elytra coriacea, abdomine paulo breviora, dense reticulato-punctata, campo marginali obsolete venoso, dimidia parte apicali venis costalibus obliquis 4-5. Ale in quiete elytris equilonge, subhyaling, venis virescentibus. Femora antica et intermedia subtus spinis 2; postica spinis 4; spine femorum et tibiarum subtus apice nigre et basi nigro-circumdate. Tibia antice ad apicem valvorum foraminum macula nigra; tibis posticee supra multispinoss, spinis concoloribus, apice nigris.
@. Lamina supra-analis carinata, in processum longum, angustum, truncatum, cercos leviter superantem, producta. Ovipositor brevis, gracilis, concolor, valde arcuatus et acutus ; ejus valve superiores supra tuberculis vel punctis castaneis 8-10 in seriem ordinatis instructe ; his tuberculis per lineas castaneas cum margine supero conjunctis; pars media insuper infra seriem tuberculorum carinulas 5 transversas castaneas obferens. Lamina infra-genitalis anguste incisa. .
9. Long. corp. 25; pronot. 5; elytr. 18-5; femor. post. 15:5; ovipos. 8 millim.
Fievrus:—Fig. 16, the female insect.—Fig. 17, the tip of the abdomen and the ovipositor, magnified. Hab. GuatEMata, Panzos in Vera Paz (Champion).
* xaos, venustus ; Eidos, ensis.—With a beautiful ovipositor.
446- ORTHOPTERA.
DIOPHANES, Stal. a
Diophanes, Stal. Obs. Orthopt. 1 (Bih. till Svenska Vet.-Ak. Handl. iti.), p. 38 (1875) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 241.
One of the new species which we describe below, D. rex, does not quite accord with Brunner’s diagnosis of Diophanes. It is necessary therefore to modify somewhat the published description of the genus by including the characters mentioned in the second group (aa) of the following synopsis. _
Synopsis specierum. a. Lobi geniculares femorum anteriorum obtusi; illi femorum intermediorum spina interna armati. Tibiz intermedi superne spinulose. 6. Vena humeralis in dimidia parte distali a vena discoidali divergens; vena media ante medium: oriens. Ale rosex; styli ¢ longi. c. Alz venuste rosex. Ovipositor gracilis.—1. perspicillatus, Fabr. ec. Ale hyalino-rosescentes. Ovipositor latissimus.—2. rosescens, sp. n. 6b. Vena humeralis cum vena discoidali longe contigua, apice subito deflexa. c. Spine femorum concolores, apice fusco. d. Sat magna. Metazona pronoti g plana. LElytrorum vena media ¢ ultra medium oriens; campus tympanalis atro-limbatus. Als albidee.—[atrosignatus, Br. (Bolivia).] dd. Minor. Metazona pronoti ¢ ascendens. Elytrorum vena media ¢ ante medium oriens ; campus tympanalis pallide limbatus. Styli brevissimi.—3. abdreviatus, Br. ec. Spine femorum basi late nigra, apice pallidiore. Elytrorum vena media in quarta parte apicali oriens. Ale infumate. Ovipositor gracilis.—[nigro-spinosus, Br. (Peru).] aa. Lobi geniculares femorum omnium minute spinosi vel antici tantum trigonales. Tibiz inter- medize supra inermes. Ale infuscate.—[4. rex, sp. n.]
1. Diophanes perspicillatus, Fabr. (Tab. XXI. fig. 18.) La Sauterelle a feuilles de Buis et ailes pourprées, Stoll, Représ. des Sauter. etc. p. 17, t. 7 ae _ figg. 23.( 2), 24 (h) (1798). Locusta perspicillata, Fabr. Ent. Syst. ii. p. 36 (1798). Platyphyllum perspicillatum, Serv. Hist. Nat. des Orthopt. p. 445 (1839). Diophanes perspicillatus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 242, t. 9. fig. 105 *. Locusta salvifoia, Lichtenst. Trans. Linn. Soc. iv. p. 58, t.5 (¢ 2) (1796). Platyphylium salvifolium, Brullé, Hist. Nat. des Ins. x. p. 139. Diophanes rosaceus, Stal, Ob . Orthopt. 1, p. 89 (1875). Ovipositor gracilis, quam in D. rosescente valde angustior (comp. fig. 20).
Var. a. Ale haud pallide marginate.—b. Ale in areolis pallide maculose.—c. In desiccatis ale partim vel tote decolores,
Frievrs :—Fig. 18, the ovipositor of the female. Hab. Mexico (Mus. Paris); Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion), Chiriqui (coll. Brunner).—Goutana, Paramaribo ; Amazons ; Bo.ivia. * Not fig. 109.
DIOPHANES. - 447.
2. Diophanes rosescens, sp. n. (Tab. XXI. figg. 19, 20.)
Late viridis. Statura magna. Pronotum rugulosum margine postico leviter arcuato; metazona haud
2. 3.
ascendente ; lobis lateralibus latioribus. Elytra apicem versus attenuata, apice parabolice rotundata. Venez humeralis et discoidalis in dimidia parte distali divergentes ; vena media ante medium oriens. Alz pallide rosescentes, margine apicali arcuato, haud sensim truncato. Femora postica subtus spinis 9-18 apice nigris armata. Tibise intermedia superne spinis 4—5,
. Lamina supra-analis longior quam latior, apice incisa, angulis acutis. Ovipositor validus, latus, rectus
(margine supero recto). Lamina infra-genitalis late trigonalis, apice lanceolato-producta.
. Lamina supra-analis elongato-triangularis, rotundato-sulcata, valde pubescens, apice truncata vel
subincisa. Cerci teretes, crassiusculi, apice obtusi. Lamina infra-genitalis compressa, frequenter sulcata, postice attenuata, incisa; stylis longis, subtus sulcatis, apice haud attenuatis, rotundatis, instructa. Elytrorum tympanum sinistrum speculo minore ; dextrum speculo magno, rotundato-quadrato.
Long. corp. 53; pronot. 10; elytr. 63, lat. 19; femor. post. 41; ovipos. 29 millim.
Long. corp. 50; pronot. 9; elytr. 51-5, lat. 15; femor. post. 34°5 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 19, the ovipositor of the female.—Fig. 20, the apex of the abdomen of the male, from beneath :
1, infra-genital plate; a, styli; c, cerci.
Hab. Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui (Champion). Closely allied to D. perspicillatus, Stoll, but with paler wings, these being of a pale
transparent rose-colour, and also differing from that species in having a stout and
straight ovipositor (comp. fig. 18).
3. Diophanes abbreviatus, Brunn.
Diophanes abbreviatus, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 243 (3).
Hab. Mexico, Jalapa (Mus. Hamb.).
Unknown to us.
[4. Diophanes rex, sp. n. (Tab. XXI. figg. 21, 22, 23.)
Magnus, viridis. Antenne rufe, articulis 1, 2 viridibus. Verticis rostrum trigonale, leviter sulcatum.
Q.
Pronotum inequale; margine antico subtuberculato, postico leviter producto, arcuato ; sulcis irregulariter nigro-maculosis; postico profunde impresso paulum pone medium exarato ; antico supra in medio tenui, utrinque lato; mesozona utrinque nigro-striolata, crasse punctata; metazona leviter ascendente, basi utrinque impressionibus nigris notata. Lobi laterales margine crasso, angulo postico valde obtusangulo. Elytra sat longa, elongato-elliptica, subcoriacea, dense reticulata, areolis minutis translucidis ; margine antico arcuato, postico subrecto. Campus marginalis venis costalibus obliquis furcatis numerosis instructus, Vena humeralis longe ante medium a vena discoidali divergens; vena media ante medium ven discoidalis oriens. Vena ulnaris anterior recta, ante apicem marginis suturalis desinens; vena ulnaris postica recta, ante medium marginem exeuns. Ale ample, infuscato-subpurpurescentes, trans- lucid, venis longitudinalis ferrugineis. Prosternum spinis validis 2 obtusis, longissimis cylindricis, basi propinquis, armatum. Meso- et metasternum lobis trigonalibus erectis, crassis instructa ; foveole metasternales invicem propinque, postice confluentes. Pedes validi. Femora omnia lobis genicularibus minute spinosis; anteriora subtus spinis 4; intermedia 6, supra mutica; posteriora spinis 12, apice nigris. Tibiz anteriores foraminibus linearibus; posteriores utrinque valde spinose.
Lamina supra-analis late rotundato-trigonalis. Ovipositor angustus, subarcuatus, quam pronotum vix duplo longior, apice marginibus infuscatis, tuberculis nullis scaber. Lamina infra-genitalis crasse carinata, apice trigonali-lobata.
¢o. Segmentum anale postice declivi-planatum, pubescens, margine postico medio in processum minutum
truncatum, bilobatum, sulcatum, apice nigrum productum. Cerci crassi, arcuati, apice leviter dilatati,
448° ORTHOPTERA.
truncati, unguiculo spiniformi in angulo interno armati, angulo externo tuberculato vel inermi. Lamina infra-genitalis (fig. 23) modice longa, basi carinata, apice attenuata, profunde plicata (vel incisa?). Styli (7) longissimi, basi teretes, dehinc compressi, supra canaliculati, marginibus acutis, apice leviter dilatati (sinister in processum angustiorem deplanatum excurrens).—Tympanum elytri sinistri corneum, speculo semimembranaceo; illud elytri dextri coriaceum, speculo membranaceo maximo rotundato- quadrato instructum.
Var. Color (in desiccatis) totus mortuifolius.
9. Long. corp. 51; pronot. 13; elytr. 69, lat. 21; femor. post. 42:5; ovipos. 24 millim.
3. Long. corp. 48 ; pronot. 12; elytr. 59-5, lat. 18; femor. post. 38 millim.
Fiavrss :—Fig. 21, an elytron of the female.—Fig. 22, the ovipositor.—Fig. 23, the apex of the abdomen from above: a, anal segment ; c, cerci; 7, infra-genital plate; 0, styli.
Hab. AntILLES, Martinique (Mus. Genavense). |
XESTOPTERA, Redt. Xestoptera, Redtenbacher, in Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 244 (1895).
1. Xestoptera cornea, Brunn. Xestoptera cornea, Brunn. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 244.
Hab. Mexico, Oaxaca (coll. Brunner).
Unknown to us.
[2. Xestoptera cincta, Brunn. Xestoptera cincta, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 244.
Hab. Cotomsta, Medellin. |
LOPHASPIS, Redt. Lophaspis, Redtenbacher, in Brunner v. Wattenwyl’s Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 244 (1895).
Lobi geniculares antici rotundati vel leviter trigonales, haud spinosi, illi femorum reliquorum utrinque spinosi.
1. Lophaspis scabriuscula, Brunn. (Tab. XXI. fig. 24.) Lophaspis scabriuscula, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 245, t. 9. fig. 107 (2).
Viridis. Verticis rostrum triangulare, sulcatum. Pronotum totum rugulosum, carinatum, margine antico angulato, postico subangulato ; sulco postico profundo leviter pone medium sito, antico minus profundo ; binis carinam secantibus. Lobi laterales valde altiores quam latiores, infere quadrati. Elytra densissime punctato-reticulata, apicem versus leviter dilatata, apice rotundata; vena mediastina ramosa, vena humeralis in quarta parte apicali a vena discoidali divergens, venas costales 4-6 emittens. Campus discoidalis in areas oblique quadratas divisus. Ale quam elytra parum breviora, vena ulnari valde ad anticum curvata. Meso- et metasternum antice lobis 2 trigonalibus acutis erectisque instructa. Femora antica subtus spinulis 4-5; intermedia 5-6 ; postica tota longitudine spinosa. Lobi geniculares omnes triangulares. Tibise intermedi 5-spinose.
Q. Lamina supra-analis elongata, apice rotundata. Ovipositor arcuatus, levigatus, apice acutus. Lamina infra-genitalis sulcata, rotundato-bilobata.
$. Femine simillima, Lamina supra-analis elongato-trigonalis, apice rotundata, cercis subsequilonga.
LOPHASPIS.—TANUSIA., 449
Cerci recti, crassi, cylindrici, apice brevissime intus sinuati, minute unguiculati. Lamina infra-genitalis basi carinata, compressa, cercos superans, plusquam dimidia parte apicali angustissima, parallela, apice subtus sulcata, truncata, stylis teretibus, longiusculis instructa. Elytrorum tympana bina speculo magno membranaceo instructa. |
. Long. corp. 40; pronot. 8:5; elytr. 45, lat. 19; femor. post. 27; ovipos. 18 millim.
3. Long. corp. 43:5; pronot. 8; elytr. 38, lat. 16; femor. post. 24 millim.
Fievrr.—Fig. 24, the male insect, partim.
Hab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 2000-3000 feet (Champion), Chiriqui (coll. Brunner).
In its general facies this insect somewhat resembles the genus Dysmorpha, of the Phaneropterine.
Group PTEROCHROZITES. Pterochroze, Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 245.
The species of this group are all extraordinarily mimetic. Their elytra are flat, folding together perpendicularly in repose, and coloured exactly like the leaves of trees or bushes. Some are green, imitating living leaves; others have their elytra tinted with yellow or reddish, like leaves which are beginning to take the autumn tints; others, again, are brown, like dead leaves. In these latter the mimetic resemblance is carried still further, the elytra being often marked with brown dots and pale plage, just like leaves in various stages of decay, so that no two specimens are exactly alike. Moreover, in these sham dead leaves there are often transparent spots, imitating the holes made by insects: in the males of some genera (Mimetica and Typophyllum) the _ margins of the elytra are crenulated and notched, as if gnawed by caterpillars. Some of these apparent accidents are characteristic of the species, especially the crenulation of the margins of the elytra and the transparent spots.
The most important of such spots are placed beyond the middle of the discoidal field, and, although somewhat variable, they constitute specific markings; others are sometimes spread over the elytra, in quite irregular positions, and must be regarded as purely mimetic, without fixity, and not specific.
In the green forms the elytra are generally entire, imitating living leaves, neither altered in their colour nor attacked by insects.
The identification of the species can scarcely be made with certainty without accurate figures of the elytra.
TANUSIA, Stal. Tanusia, Stal, Recens. Orthopt. 2, p. 57 (1874) ; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 247.
The two species here described differ from the typical Tanusi@ in having the hind wings less transparent, almost dull ochraceous, and destitute of the apical ocellus; but it is not advisable to separate them generically.
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., December 1898. 3 Mm
450 _ ORTHOPTERA.
Synopsis specierum.
a. Ale apice venuste ocellate. (Species Amer. merid.) aa, Ale leviter opace, ocello nullo. (Species Amer. centr.) 6. Elytra quam latiora haud duplo longiora, margine antico fortius undato ; punctis hyalinis minimis notata.—l. hegei, sp. n. bb. Elytra quam latiora plus duplo longiora, margine antico minus undato, macula hyalina semilunari notata.—2. ochracea, sp. n.
1. Tanusia hegei, sp.n. (Tab. XXII. fig. 1.)
Viridi-ochracea (viridis ?). Pronotum supra angustum, antice attenuatum, maculis fuscis minutis granulisque fortioribus conspersum. LElytra apice angulata, campo discoidali quam campus marginalis paulo latiore. Campus marginalis ante medium dilatatus, margine valde arcuato, basi subsinuato ac in dimidia parte distali bisinuato; areis inter venas costales venis transversis subtilissimis obsoletis divisis. Margo posterior elytri magna parte vix arcuatus, ultra medium oblique truncatus, subarcuatus. Campus margi- nalis basi macula transversa et in medio macula trigonali rufescentibus vel vinosis: campus discoidalis maculis ejusdem coloris 2 notatus: prima in medio transversa, secunda externa, obliqua, binis marginem posticum late liberantibus, necnon areis primis punctis 2 vitreis in macula fusca notatis, (Macule fusce plus minus obsolete, frequenter in lineas vel punctos solute.) Ale ochracew, parum translucide, apice subcoriacee, ante apicem macula rufescente lacerata irregulari (variabili) signate ; margine antico recto, apice subsinuato lobum minutum rotundatum formante ; venz ochracee. Femora antica eb intermedia subtus spinis 4; postica 3-4; spinis omnibus fuscis, apice viridi ; illis femorum anteriorum majoribus, in medio fuscis. Abdomen carinatum, segmento primo supra processum compresso, postice bidentato.
¢ Lamina supra-analis transversa, rotundata, subincisa. Cerci trigonales. Lamina infra-genitalis plana, truncata. Campus tympanalis sinister opacus, infuscatus, dexter speculo elongato-ovato instructo.
g. Long. corp. 24; pronot. 7; elytr. 44, lat. campi marginalis 16°5 ; femor. post. 24-5 millim.
Fiaure:—Fig. 1, the left elytron, of natural size: A, the humeral vein.
Hab. Mexico, Cordova (Hége).
2. Tanusia ochracea, sp.n. (Tab. XXII fig. 2.)
Major. Tota ochracea. Pronotum antice attenuatum, sparse granulosum. LElytra illis 7. mexicane haud dissimilia, margine antico tamen minus rotundato-dilatato et minus sinuato, apice minus acuto, unicoloria, punctis fuscis hic illic notata vel nebuloso-inquinata. Campus posterior in secunda area discoidali obliqua, maculam hyalinam arcuatam C-formem, alteramque minorem, necnon maculas minores obsoletas prebens. Ale ochracese, semiopace, macula principali nulla vel obsoletissima. Femora omnia spinis crassioribus nigris armata. Abdomen segmentis 1-7 margine medio fere dentiformiter producto; primo superne processu compresso, a latere quadrato, superne rugoso, instructo.
¢. Lamina supra-analis trapezina.- Lamina infra-genitalis ovata, apice leviter truncata, subsinuata. Campus tympanalis dexter speculo elliptico instructus.
3. Long. corp. 31; pronot. 8°5; elytr. 54, lat. maxim. campi marginalis 14, campi discoidalis 16 ; femor. post. 33°5 millim.
Figure :—Fig. 2, the male insect : 4, the humeral vein.
Hab. Guatema.a, San Juan in Vera Paz (Champion).
CELIDOPHYLLA. A51
CELIDOPHYLLA *, gen. nov.
Color viridis. Corpus valde compressum. Antenne crasse. Caput compressum, angustum, anterius planum, scutello faciali elevato, superne longiuscule mucronato; verticis rostrum breve, trigonale ascendens, sulcatum, haud prominulum ; scrobicula antennarum crassissima, anterius late plana, superne angustiora, elevata. Pronotum antice truncatum, valde compressum, in medio constrictum, sulcis modice impressis. Prozona canthis elevato-marginatis, tuberculatis. Metazona infundibuliformiter dilatata, retro-producta, margine postico transverse arcuato, inciso. Lobi laterales postice rotundati, incisura humerali obtus- angula. Elytra ampla, elongato-elliptica; margine antico basi arcuato, ultra medium subsinuato ; margine postico recto, apice angulato. Vena discoidalis recta; vena humeralis ante medium ab illa divergens, ad medium marginem excurrens; vena media ante medium oriens. Campus marginalis venis obliquis remotis instructus; campus discoidalis in areas magnas divisus. Prosternum spinis brevibus conicis 2 armatum ; meso- et metasternum utrinque spinam divergentem prebentia. Ale ample, albido- hyaline, haud ocellate, venis et apice virescentibus. Femora omnia subtus fortiter spinosa; spinis ultimis lamellaribus, trigonalibus ; lobis genicularibus.inermibus. Tuibie antic valde compress, supra rotundato-carinate, apice supra leviter dilatate, a latere ad foramina subtus leviter dilatate ; foraminibus linearibus. Tibize intermedia compresse, a latere basi fusiformes, supra planule, marginibus acutis. Tibiw postice vix compress, basi a latere leviter dilatate, supra spinulis paucis remotis armate. Lamina supra-analis lata, convexa, rotundata. Cerci lamellares, trigonales. Lamina infra-genitalis ¢ ovata, apice late subincisa.
This genus is nearly allied to Mimetica, the pronotum being emarginate behind and similarly formed ; the anterior femora, however, have not all their spines foliaceous, and the anterior tibie are not flattened above, but compressed... The elytra are also more elongate, with the anterior field much narrower than the posterior, not dilated, but, on the contrary, narrowed beyond the middle, and with the humeral vein separating before the middle in an acute angle; their general shape more resembles that of the type of Zanusia. The genus should be placed between Tanusia and Mimetica.
1. Celidophylla albimacula, sp. n. (Tab. XXII. figg. 3-5.)
Valida, viridis vel leviter olivacea. Caput angustum. Pronotum: prozona angusta, levigata, granulis obso- letis paucis, canthis 4—5-tuberculatis, sulco anteriore in lateribus evanido; metazona rugulosa, margine postico lato, transverse arcuato, inciso. Lobi laterales rotundati, crasse marginati. LElytra grandia, maculis remotis rotundatis albidis conspersa. Ale albido-hyaline. Femora anteriora subtus spinis acutis compressis 3, intermedia 4, postica 8; primis gracilibus, sequentibus compressis, ultimis 2 lamellaribus trigonali-dilatatis. Tibize 1, 2 inermes, vel antic supra extus ante apicem dente minuto unico ; postice supra spinulis utrinque 2. Abdomen carinatum, segmentis 1-5 supra dente erecto instructis.
_ ¢. Lamina supra-analis transverse rotundata. Campus tympanalis sinister coriaceus, vena stridulante crassissima, fere piriformi; campus tympanalis dexter membranaceus, speculo piriformi.
3. Long. corp. 29; pronot. 7; elytr. 67, lat. 29; camp. ant. 15, post. 20°5; fem. post. 35 millim.
Fievres :—Fig. 3, the right male elytron and pronotum: h, the humeral vein; s, the speculum of the
tambourine.—Fig. 4, the pronotum, magnified.—Fig. 5, the hind leg.
Hab. Nicaragua, Chontales (Janson).
* «dts, macula; @vAdov, folium.— With blotched wings. 3 Mm 2
452 ORTHOPTERA.
MIMETICA, Pict.
Mimetica, A. Pictet, Mém. Soc. Phys. de Genéve, 1888, p. 30; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 255. Synopsis specierum. I, Femine. a. Elytra latissima, campo marginali maxime dilatato. 6, Elytra in tertia parte apicali latissima. Pronotum longiusculum, planum, prorsum sensim attenuatum, margine postico producto, bilobato. ce. Elytra margine postico ultra medium plus minus undulato, d, Elytra margine antico ultra medium crenulato (ad apicem venarum costalium minute dentiformiter producto). Color fuscus vel viridis. e. Major. Ampliatio campi marginalis latissime rotundata. Campus discoidalis — puncto hyalino unico vel nullo.—1l. mortuifolia, Pict. ee. Paulo minor. Ampliatio campi marginalis elytrorum minus rotundata (magis obtuse angulata). Campus discoidalis punctis hyalinis 3 vel plurimis. Color fuscus vel viridis.—2. brunneri, n. dd, Elytra margine antico toto integro, haud crenulato; margine postico ultra medium obsolete undulato.—[38. subintegra, sp. n. | cc. Elytra margine postico et antico totis integris, haud undulatis. Color mortuifolius. d, Elytra castanea, puncto hyalino vix nullo.—[4. castanea, Br.] dd. Elytra pallide plagiata, maculis erosis conspersa.—5. marmorata, sp. n. bb. Elytra in quarta parte apicali Jatissima. Pronotum posterius parum dilatatum. Color ochraceus.—[simoni, Bol. (2?) (Amazons).| aa, Elytra minus lata, campo marginali magis parallelo, ampliatione fere angulata. Vena humeralis in tertia parte apicali ad marginem anticum deflexa. Pronotum breve, anterius vix coarctatum, margine postico obtuse arcuatum, obsolete bilobatum.—6. aridifolia, sp. n.
II. Mares. Elytra margine antico ultra ampliationem diverso-modo valde exciso-sinuato. a. Pronotum postice dilatatum. 6. Elytra margine postico undato-lobulato, apice caudato. Color fuscus vel viridis.— 2. brunnert. bb. Elytra margine postico integro, apice obtuso.—7. siccifolia, sp. n. 6bb. Elytra postice? Color viridis.—8. viridifolia, Br. aa. Pronotum margine postico vix dilatato. Elytra margine postico biundato, ac macula discoidali hyalina magna notata. Color ochraceus.—[simoni, Bol. (sexus ?) (Amazons). ]
1. Mimetica mortuifolia, Pict. (Tab. XXII. fig. 7.)
Mimetica mortuifolia, Pict. Mém. Soc. Phys. de Genéve, 1888, p. 30, t. 1. figg. 13-13 ¢ (nec Brunn.).
Q. Majuscula, fusco-castanea. Pronotum longiusculum, planum, granulosum, anterius attenuatum, margine antico recto, postico valde bilobato. Elytra latissima, campo marginali latissime dilatato, basi valde attenuato, vena humerali sensim in media longitudine a vena discoidali divergens, furcata ; campus marginalis latissimus, ampliatione maxima in tertia parte apicali sita, valde rotundata ; margo anterior ultra medium obtuse crenulatus; margo posterior elytri totus arcuatus, ultra medium obtuse lobulatus- campus discoidalis ultra medium macula unica hyalina piriformi notatus. ,
MIMETICA. 453
Var. Elytra nonnunquam punctis minimis irregulariter notata. Q. Long. corp. 27; pronot. 7; elytr. 39, lat. max. 25°5, camp. ant. 14:5; femor. post. 22; ovipos. 16 millim.
Figure :—Fig. 7, the left elytron of the female, of natural size: h, the humeral vein.
Hab. Guatemata (Mus. Genavense).
2. Mimetica brunneri, n.n. (Tab. XXII. fig. 8.)
Mimetica mortuifolia, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 256, t. 10. figg. 112 @ (?), 1125 (2).
9. M. mortuifolie simillima, at paulo minor. Grisea vel fusca, Elytrorum ampliatio campi antici minus rotundata, magis angulata, margine antico ultra illam recto, magis crenato. Campus discoidalis in medio maculis hyalinis 4—5, ac frequenter ad venam principalem macula hyalina ad quintam partem apicalem perspicua et in campo anteriore maculis alteris plus minus obsoletis notatus.
3. Elytra margine postico valde lobato, margine antico ultra medium profundissime irregulariter sinuato, apice rotundato, campo anteriore maculis hyalinis frequentius nullis.
Var, Elytra punctis et tuberculis minutis fuscis, ac frequenter plagiis semihyalinis plus minus conspersa.
Varietas viridis. Tota viridis; elytra punctis fuscis conspersa ac in campo discoidali macula hyalina unica vel aggregata.
Fiaure :—Fig. 8, the left elytron of the female.
Hab. GuatemMaua, Las Mercedes (Champion); Costa Rica (Mus. Berol.), Rio Sucio (Rogers); Panama, Bugaba, Volcan de Chiriqui, Tolé (Champion), Chiriqui (Brunner).
[3. Mimetica subintegra, sp.n. (Tab. XXII. fig. 9.)
@. Tota ochracea vel viridis. Pronotum sensim illo M. mortuifolie conformis, sed margine postico minus producto, haud parabolico sed late transverse arcuato, obtuse inciso; lobis eaque de causa obtusissimis. Elytra illis speciei laudatse conformia, maxime dilatata, ampliatione antica valde rotundata, margine antico toto integro, haud crenato, ultra ampliationem leviter sinuato; vena humerali ultra medium fere rectangulatim deflexa, triramosa. Margo posterior ultra medium vix vel obtusissime undatus. Campus discoidalis in tertia vel quarta parte apicali puncto hyalino unico vel 2 notatus.
@. Long. corp. 31°5; pronot. 8; elytr. 40, lat. max. 27:5, camp. ant. 16; femor. post. 23; ovipos. 15 millim,
Fievre :—Fig. 9, the left elytron and pronotum of the female, somewhat magnified.
Hab. Cooma ?]
(4. Mimetica castanea, Brunn. Mimetica castanea, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 256 (2).
Q. Elytra castanea, nitida, marginibus nec dentatis nec undatis, macula hyalina disci vix perspicua. Q. Long. corp. 27; pronot. 8:5; elytr. 50, lat. 29; femor. post. 25°5; ovipos. 16 millim.
Hab. CoLoMBIa. |
5. Mimetica marmorata, sp.n. (Tab. XXII. figg. 10, 11.)
@. Fusco-grisea, mortuifolia, Pronotum postice parum dilatatum, granosum, postice quam in M. mortutfolia et M., brunnert minus productum, at distincte bilobatum. Elytra campo anteriore valde dilatato, ampliatione marginis antici modice rotundata ; margine ultra medium minute crenulato; vena humerali ultra medium ad apicem marginem deflexa, 2-3-ramosa; margine ultra illam fere recto. Margo posterior integer, haud lobatus, in medio rectus, in parte terminali leviter sinuatus. Elytrorum pictura valde variabilis :
a, Fusco-castanea, punctis et maculis subhyalinis numerosis ubique conspersa; ampliatione antica magis rotundata. (Costa Rica.)—b. Tota brunneo- et griseo-marmorata; campo anteriore maculis hyalinis
454 ORTHOPTERA.
nullis; campo posteriore maculis hy alinis numerosis, irregularibus, ultra medium ageregatis, necnon punctis et maculis irregularibus nigris consperso; ampliatione antica magis angulata. (Panama.) 2. Long. corp. 32; pronot. 8; elytr. 40, lat. max. 26, camp. ant. 14; femor. post. 24; ovipos. 15 millim. Q@. Long. corp. 20:5 ; pronot. Ts; elytr. 47, lat. max. 30, camp. ant. 17-5 ; femor. post. 23°5; ovipos. 12 millim.
Fievnes :—Fig. 10, the left elytron of the female.—Fig. 11, the ovipositor, magnified. Hab. Costa Rica, Caché (Rogers); Panama, Tolé (Champion).
6. Mimetica aridifolia, sp.n. (Tab. XXII. figg. 12, 13.)
2. Mortuifolia. Pronotum breve, latiusculum, minute granulosum, postice parum dilatatum, margine antico sinuato. Metazona quam prozona duplo brevior, per sulcum profundum angulatum signata, apice reflexa, ascendens, sparse crasse tuberculata, margine postico producto, transverse arcuato, minute inciso, brevis- sime bilobato. Elytra modice lata, in quarta parte distali latissima, margine antico recto; parte proximali basin versus modice attenuata, parte distali trigonali, margine antico 5—6-dentato; margine postico prope apicem leviter undato, apice acute producto. Campus anterior maculis et punctis fuscis conspersus (maculis 2 in media longitudine pallide circumdatis); campus discoidalis in medio maculis 2 vel plurimis, ultra medium maculis 2-3 nigris notatus.
2. Long. corp. 19:5; pronot. 6-5; elytr. 35, lat. max. 19; ale 24; femor. post. 21; ovipos. 11-5 millim.
FieuREs : :—Fig. 12, the left elytron of the female: h, the humeral vein .—Fig. 13, the pronotum of the same, magnified.
Hab. Costa Rica, Rio Sucio (Rogers).
This insect seems to resemble UM. simoni, Boliv., from Venezuela, but it has much narrower elytra. ‘The short pronotum is characteristic of M. aridifolia, as well as the strong sulcus which excavates the metazona. This sulcus is not the typical one (which is obliterated in Mimetica), but a groove formed by the upcurving of the metazona.
7. Mimetica siccifolia, sp. n. (Tab. XXII. figg. 14-16.)
3. Statura M. mortuifoliw. Fusco-castanea, fusco-punctata. Pronotum granulosum, postice latiuscule pro- ductum, obtuse bilobatum. Elytra brevia, apice angulata, haud caudata in parte tertia latitudine maxima, vena humerali ultra medium divergente. Campus marginalis ultra medium profunde irregulariter sinuatus, margine antico crenulato; margine postico apice toto integro, in medio recto; campo posteriore ultra medium macula discoidali trigonali hyalina necnon alteris 1-3 minoribus instructo. Pedes frequenter fusco-punctati.
Var. a. Elytra apice rotundata, crenulata.—b. Elytra apice excisa, breviter caudata.—c. Elytra maculis hyalinis nullis.
Fieurzs :—Fig. 14, the right elytron of the male.—Fig. 15, the pronotum and head, magnified.—Fig. 16, the apex of an elytron of the varietal form.
ffab. Panama, Volcan de Chiriqui 4000 to 6000 feet, Caldera (Champion).
8. Mimetica viridifolia, Brunn. Mimetica viridifolia, Brunn. v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 257 (3). “Colore lete viridi. Pronotum postice dilatatum. Elytra parte latissima in quarta parte apicali sita,
maculis hyalinis nullis, margine antico pone partem latissimam profunde eroso-sinuato. ¢ .” Long. corp. 17; pronot. 65; elytr. 28, lat. 16°5; femor. post. 15°5 millim.’
Hab. Panama, Chiriqui (coll. Dohrn).
TYPOPHYLLUM.—CHLOROPHYLLA. 455
[TYPOPHYLLUM, Serv.
Typophyllum, Serville, Hist. Nat. des Orthopt. p. 439 (1839); Pictet; Bolivar; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 257. | Tovaria, Bolivar, Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr. 1890, p. 141.
1. Typophyllum flavifolium, sp.n. (Tab. XXII. fig. 6.)
Ochracea. Elytra brunneo-marmorata, margine postico toto arcuato; margine antico in quarta parte apicali rotundato-ampliato, dehinc recto. Vena principalis posterius ramum furcatum et ramum rectum emittens. Areola inter illos et venam principalem late rotundato-trigonalis. Campus discoidalis campo marginali paulum angustior, puncto hyalino nullo. Femora antica et intermedia quadrilobata, lobis magnis, tri- gonalibus, in spinam excurrentibus ; primo minuto, fere spiniformi. Femora postica spinulis 5-8 armata ; spinis ultimis 1 vel 2majoribus. Tibiee intermedie in ampliatione utrinque dente armate. Tibie postice in margine interno ultra medium spinulis minimis 4, externo in medio dentibus obtusis vel tuberculis 2 armatis. Abdomen carinatum, segmento 6° tuberculo compresso a latere quadrato angulisque superis tuberculiformibus instructum. Ovipositor margine supero remote denticulato, apice scabro valde denticulato.
@. Long. corp. 21°5; pronot. 5°5; elytr. 30, lat. 18°5, camp. ant. 11; femor. post. 18; ovipos. 9 millim. Fievre :—Fig. 6, the left elytron of the female.
Hab. Vuvnezve a (Mus. Genavense).
This species comes near 7. trapeziforme, but the lobes of the anterior femora seem to be much larger and the hind tibie are not trilobate. ]
[CHLOROPHYLLA, Pict.
Chlorophylla, A. Pictet, Mém. Soc. Phys. de Genéve, 1888, p. 42; Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 265.
Synopsis specierum. a. Vena principalis elytri recta. 6. Campus marginalis quam campus discoidalis angustior ; margo posterior integer.—[rujipes, Br. (Bolivia) .] bb. Campus marginalis quam campus discoidalis latior ; margo posterior apice sinuatus. c. Elytra apice obtuse acuminata. Femora postica extus spinulis 3-4 armata.—l. ampit- folta, sp. n. cc. Elytra apice acute producta. Femora postica extus tota longitudine spinulosa,— 2. fagifolia, sp. n. aa. Vena principalis elytri plus minus arcuata: b. leviter decurva. Elytra lata, apice haud retro-producto ; campo marginali venis transversis instructo.—[Jatifolia, Pict. (Colombia, &c.).] bb. Valde decurva. Elytra minus lata, apice acute retro-decurvo; campo marginali venis transversis nullis.—3. arcuata, sp. n.
456 ORTHOPTERA.
1. Chlorophylla amplifolia, sp.n. (Tab. XXII. fig. 17.)
2. Ochracea. Pronotum postice quam antice duplo latius; canthis prozone acutis, granulis 2-3 notatis ; metazona rugulosa, margine postico subarcuato. Elytra amplissima, semimembranacea, margine anteriore toto arcuato, margine posteriore apice late sinuato; apex elytri obtuse acuminatus, Ale amplissime, late rotundate, hyaline. Femora antica et intermedia compressa, subtus spinulis remotis in utroque margine armata ; postica gracillima, in margine externo spinulis 3-4 brunneis instructa. Lobi geniculares intermedii extus dente minuto obtuso armati; ili femorum posticorum utrinque breviter dentiformes. Tibie antics: teretes, foraminibus sinuatis ; intermedie ante medium compressa, fusiformiter dilatate, ampliatione supra planata, marginibus acutis ; tibie postice supra planate, in utroque margine ultra medium spinulis rudimentalibus fuscis 2-3 instructs. Ovipositor longiusculus, modice arcuatus, apice nigro, valde crenato. Lamina supra-analis rotundato-trapezina, postice rotundato-attenuata ; lamina infra-genitalis sat rotundata, anguste profunde incisa. 2. Long. corp. 32; pronot. 8°5; elytr. 54, lat. max. camp. marg. 20-5, camp. discoidalis 14 ; femor. post. 26°5 ; ovipos. 19°5 millim.
Ficure :—Fig. 17, the left elytron of the female, somewhat magnified: A, the humeral vein. Hab. Ecuavor?, Caschiboya.
We should have taken this insect to be the female of C. latifolia, had not Brunner v. Wattenwyl indicated females to that species which do not seem to differ from the males in the form of the elytra.
2. Chlorophylla fagifolia, sp.n. (Tab. XXII. fig. 18.)
Viridi-ochracea. Pronotum illi C. ampltfolie simile. Elytra elliptica, apice acute producta, margine antico toto arcuato, apice vix sinuato; margine postico parum arcuato, apice haud profunde sinuato; vena . principali rectissima ; superficie punctis nonnullis fuscis conspersa. Ale ample, hyaline. Femora postica lineares, marginibus spinulosis, margine externo toto spinuloso, Tibie posticee supra spinulis fuscis paucis frequenter deficientibus predite. Ceterum ut in C. amplifolia.
Var. Ochracea ; elytris maculis majoribus et magis numerosis conspersis.
@. Long. corp. 43; pronot. 9°5; elytr. 64, lat. max. camp. marg. 23, camp. discoidalis 15°5 ; femor. post. 31; ovipos. 20 millim. .
F. 1GURE :—Fig. 18, the right elytron of the female, somewhat magnified: A, the humeral vein.
Hab. Ecuapor.
3. Chlorophylla arcuata, sp.n. (Tab. XXII. fig. 19.)
6. Viridis, Pronotum postice valde dilatatum, margine postico quam anticus fere triplo latiore ; ejus canthi antice acuti, in medio granulis nonnullis notati; metazona obsolete punctata. Elytra valde arcuata, vena principali curvata; margine antico subrecto, plus quam in dimidia parte distali maxime arcuato, ante apicem leviter sinuatv ; margine postico dimidia parte basali levissime arcuato, dehine leviter sinuato. Apex elytri longe acuminatus, Venz campi marginalis apice in margine nodulos fuscos formantes ; margo anterior propterea ad illas minute undatus. Alw hyaline, valde rotundate. Femora antica et intermedia subtus utrinque spinulis 4-5 armata, illis marginis interni fuscis, apice viridi. Tibi 1, 2 illis C. amplifolie conformes. Pedes postici et abdomen . . .? Campus tympanalis elytri sinistri coriaceus ; elytri dextri speculum magnum ellipticum, per venas 2-3 circumdatum.
3. Long. corp.?; pronot. 7; elytr. 49, lat. max. camp. marg. 15, lat. camp. discoidalis 12 millim.
Fievre :—Fig. 19, the left elytron of the male: A, the humeral vein. Hab. Ecuavor (Mus. Genavense). |
CYCLOPTERA. 457
[CYCLOPTERA, Serv.
Cycloptera, Serville, Hist. Nat. des Orthopt. p. 439 (1839); Brunner v. W. Monogr. der Pseudophyll. p. 267.
1. Cycloptera carinifolia, sp.n. (Tab. XXII. fig. 20.)
3d. Maxima, crassissima, tota viridis, immaculata. Pronotum posterius quam anterius duplo latior. Prozona quam metazona valde brevior ac angustior, supra rotundata, sulcis rufis; anteriore subtiliore, posteriore arcuata, subangulata, supra utrinque apice foveolata, dehinc subito evanida, scilicet in lateribus subtili obsoleta. Metazona Jlatissima, postice rugulosa, margine postico late rotundato, sinu humerali fere rectangulo, rotundato. Lobi laterales quam altiores valde breviores, infra truncati, angulis rotundatis. Prosternum, meso- et metasternum acute bispinosa; spinis perpendicularibus, modice longis. Elytra amplissima, late elliptica, margine anteriore toto arcuato, presertim ultra medium; margine postico arcuato, ultra medium subsinuato (apice obtusangulo?). Campus discoidalis quam campus marginalis fere duplo latior. Vena mediastina (m) valida, 3-4-ramosa. Vena principalis (discoidalis, d) subrecta, unica, basi crassissima, subtus maxime lamellari-prominula, venas costales 5-6 emittens, dehinc furcata : ejus ramus anterior (vena humeralis, h) ramosus, ad partem curvatissimam marginis antici excurrens ; ejus ramus posterior (vena discoidalis, d) fere rectangulatim retro-decurvus, extus ramos 3-5 ad marginem apicalem emittens: primo (z) apicem elytri formante, sequentibus (z’) pone apicem finem habentibus. Vena ulnaris (w) longitudinalis, a vena anali emissa, cum vena discoidali (d) confluens. Campus analis («) maximus, elongato-trigonalis, per canthum crassissimum, prominulum, per venam analem formatum, a campo discoidali separatus. Campus tympanalis maximus; sinister coriaceus, speculo ovato, subcoriaceo, dexter subcoriaceus, speculo vitreo (s) instructo. Ale longiores quam latiores, rotundate, hyaline. Pedes graciles. Femora 1,2 supra teretes, subtus marginibus acutis, margine interno tota longitudine dentibus minimis parum acutis instructo. Femora postica subtus compressa, carina externa prominula, tota longitudine dentibus minutis armata; carina interna tenuis, in latere interno dejecta, dimidia parte distali dentibus 4,5 preedita. Spinule omnes apice nigre. Lobi geni- culares omnes acuti, postici spinosi. Tibie antice supra teretes, foraminibus elongato-rimatis, rimis superne magis apertis; valvis in utroque latere infra medium margine obtusangulo, infra longiuscule subsinuato. Tibie intermedi quadri-carinate, supra plane ac inermes, a latere basi nonnihil fusiformes. Tibia postice ...? Lamina supra-analis transversa, margine arcuato. Cerci compressi, trigonales, acuti. Lamina infra-genitalis ovata, obtusangulatim incisa, biangulata ; stylis nullis.
3. Long. corp. 39; pronot. 13; lat. metazone 13-5; elytr. 58°5, lat. 42; long. camp. analis 33; femor. post. 32 millim.
Fievre:—Fig. 20, head, pronotum, and right elytron of the male: m, mediastinal vein; h, humeral vein, fused at the base with the discoidal vein, and forming together the principal vein; d, discoidal vein ; z, 2’, its branches; au, anal and ulnar veins fused together, forming the ridge of the dorsal field a; u, ulnar vein, separating from the anal vein; 0, area discoido-ulnaris; a, anal field; s, speculum of the
tambourine.
Hab. Guiana (Mus. Genavense).
This large insect presents some analogy in the venulation of its elytra with the Corycites (tribe Mecopodine). |
BIOL. CENTR.-AMER., Orthopt., February 1899. 3 Nn
458 ORTHOPTERA.
ERRATUM.
A singular mistake has been made in the synopsis. of the Gryllide, anted, p. 198. It must be rectified as follows :—
2,2. Pedes antici gressores. Ovipositor rectus. 3. Scutellum faciale inter antennas tumidum.—MyYrMeEcopHILIna. 4. Antenne crassiuscule, parum longe. ‘Tibize postice dilatate, spinis longis mobilibus paucis armate.—MYRMECOPHILITES. (Genus Myrmecophilus.) 4,4, Antennz long, setacerw. Tibiz postice graciles, biseriatim serrulate.—MOGISO- PLISTITES. (Genera Ectatoderus, Cycloptilus, Liphoplus.) 3,38. Scutellum faciale infra antennas transversum. Antenne long, setaces. Tibize postice haud dilatate, biseriatim spinosz. ; 4, Tibize postice inter spinas haud serratee.—GRryYLLIN®.
4,4, Tibize postice inter spinas serrate.—ENEOPTERINA. 1,1. Tarsorum secundus articulus, etc.
SHA TE: LVL:
1, 2. DIPLATYS JANSONI. 3. DIPLATYS SEVERA. 4. ECHINOPSALIS GUTTATA. 5, 6. PSALIS GAGATINA. 7. PSALIS THORACICA. 8, 9. ANISOLABIS JANEIRENSIs.
ATHollick del.
10, ANISOLABIS ANTONI. 11, 12. SPARATTA NIGRINA
13. SPARATTA PELVIMETRA vax. 14. SPARATTA SCHOTTI.
15, 16, LABIA BILINEATA.
17. LABIA CHALYBEA.
* s'
18, 19. LABIA ARCUATA I.
20. LABIA ARCUATA IL.
21. LABIA CHAMPIONI.
22, 23. OPISTHOCOSMIA AMERICANA. 24. LOBOPTERA ANNULICORNIS. 25, 26. ANISOPYGIA JOCOSICLUNIS.
Vienna, Bannwarth Th lit.imp.
_
Beil oepnb, Dn.
1, 2. SPONGOPHORA BRUNNEIPENNIS, I. 3. SPONGOPHORA BRUNNEIPENNIS, II. 4, 5. SPONGOPHORA PYGMABEA.
6. SPONGOPHORA ROGERSI.
7, 8. NEOLOBOPHORA RUFICEPS.
9. NEOLOBOPHORA BOGOTENSIS.
ATAollick del.
10. ANCISTROGASTER VARIEGATUS. 11, 12. ANCISTROGASTER TOLTECUS. 13. ANCISTROGASTER CHAMPIONI. 14, 15. ANCISTROGASTER IMPENNIS. 16. FORFICULA ? SMITHI.
17, 18. SPHINGOLABIS TAENIATA, I.
Q
A) / 2 7 /o OL. ? 2 a
a
19. SPHINGOLABIS TAENIATA, II. 20. SPHINGOLABIS CALIFORNICA. 21. CHORISONEURA FLAVIPENNIS. 22. CHORISONEURA TAENIATA. 23, 24. CHORISONEURA ANOMALA 25. HEMIPTEROTA PUNCTIPES.
Vienna Bannwarth Th lit,imp.
A (e) O > A ©) o ) = ©) ye) = | ms o "~ = © © ~”
—_
er
et BOD $0 9 1g Ot go po
.
~
“
a Coen le. DN,
2. ANAPLECTA MEXICANA.
4. ANAPLECTA MOXA, ANAPLECTA GRANDIPENNIS. ANAPLECTA MAJOR. ANAPLECTA FALLAX. ANAPLECTA ELLIPTICA. ANAPLECTA JANSONT.
11. ANAPLECTA DECIPIENS, ANAPLECTA REPLICATA.
14. ANAPLECTA FLABELLATA.
Zehntuer del.
15. 16. 17. 18.
22. 23.
ANAPLECTA DOHRNIANA. ANAPLECTA FULGIDA. PLECTOPTERA CIRCUMDATA. PSEUDECTOBIA SUBPECTENATA. 19, 20,21. BLATTA NAHUA.
BLATTA CHICHIMECA. ISCHNOPTERA INCA.
24, 25, 26. TEMNOPTERYX KAUPIANA.
27, 28. 29, 30.
TEMNOPTERYX GUATEMALAE. TEMNOPTERYX FISSA.
SH!
SSS TIT ITT US Se ..
TEMNOPTERYX NITIDA. NYCTOBORA TRUNCATA. NYCTOBORA AZTECA. RHICNODA REFLEXA. EPILAMPRA FALLAX. EPILAMPRA CRASSA. EPILAMPRA CONSPERSA. CALOLAMPRA BREVITARSIS. EURYCOTIS 4:SQUAMATA. PELMATOSILPHA VILLANA.
Vienna, Rannwarth Th lit, imp.
7 a a) LIE - SL. 4 TL
Zehniner del.
i
ss oa Ha
/ ii |
\
\ \
PANCHLORA CRIBROSA. PANCHLORA LATIPENNIS. HOMOEOGAMIA BOLLIANA. HOMOEOGAMIA AZTECA. PARALATINDIA MANCELLA. LATINDIA DOHRNIANA. LATINDIA INCA.
\\
LATINDIA CUCULLATA. LATINDIA DELICATULA. PARALATINDIA PERUVIANA. MEGALOBLATTA RUFIPES. ARCHIMANDRITA DEPLANATA. CACOBLATTA SCABRA. HEMIBLABERA MANCA.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
26—31.
HEMIBLABERA GRANULATA. BLABERA RUFESCENS. BLABERA IMMACULA. BLABERA SCUTATA. BLABERA THORACICA. BLABERA TRAPEZOIDEA.
Vienna. Bannwarth Th lit imp
NN
/
fie a : ZZ Thee Y a Gi 2 L, Vy, ai Aerts, LII1, Plhopleva , ee y Ol
aaa ier
rc
eile
b e
1. ANGELA PERPULCHRA. 4, 4a, b. HARPAGONYX GRYPS.
4it 2. STAGMATOPTERA SEPTENTRIONALIS. 5. THEOCLYTES HOFMANNI. 3, 8a, b, c. LITHANEUTRIA OCULARIS.
Sf } 14 ae ee vanth Th lit j Zehntneret.Iasmel del. Vienna, Banmwarth Th. lit, imp
LL LEO : Z a a : TT f
KILL
1, 2. CHOERADODIS SERVILLEI. 7, 8. STAGMOMANTIS FRATERNA. 17. OLIGONYX BOLLIANA.
3. CHOERADODIS RHOMBICOLLIS. 9. STAGMOMANTIS COERULANS. 18—22. OLIGONYX STRIOLATA. 4. STAGMOMANTIS MONTANA. 10—12. PSEUDOMIOPTERYX INFUSCATA. 23—25. OLIGONYX PUNCTULATA. 5, 6. STAGMOMANTIS MAYA.
18—15. OLIGONYX MEXICANA. 26—31
. OLIGONYX TESSELLATA. 16. MIONYX DOHRNIANA.
Zehntner del.
Vienna Bannwarth Th ht mp
DP. Va foo Ly, SP LM E MOCPM UES FF 0.
1—3, SPANIONYX BIDENS. 4—10, THRINACONYX FUMOSA.
11. THRINACONYX KIRSCHTIANA.
12—14. MIONYX SAEVA.
Zehnmer del
15, 16. 17—19. 20—21. 22-25.
MIONYX FERA. MUSONIA MAJOR. MUSONIA FEMORATA. MUSONIA RAPAX.
Yo (p ff Sn
ASSLT Tre
26, 27. MANTOIDA MAYA. 2
. VATES PARAENSIS.
2. VATES PECTINATA.
THEOCLYTES CHLOROPHAEA, VAR.
Vienna Banmwarth Th htiny.
Girl Cente D7.
I-5. TRIDACTYLUS HISTRIONICUS.
6. TRIDACTYLUS INCERTUS. f TRIDACTYLUS APICALIS. S19. RHIPIPTERYX MEXICANA. 29. RHIPIPTERYX. RIVULARIA. 21. RHIPIPTERYX BRULLEI. 22. RHIPIPTERYX CYANIPENNIS.
Mercier del.
23. RHAIPIPTERYX FORCEPS. 24. RHIPIPTERYX PULICARIA . 25. NEMOBIUS DENTICULATUS. 26. GRYLLUS ASSIMILIS. ?7,28.GRYLLODES TOLTECUS. 2934.GRYLLODES FORCIPATUS. 35,36.ECTAT ODERUS AZTECUS.
LIPHOPLUS MEXICANUS.
. CYRTOXIPHUS AZTECUS. CYRTOXIPHUS TIBLALIS. CYRTOXIPHUS CHAMPIONT.
. CYRTOXIPHUS OLMECUS. CYRTOXIPHUS TOLTECUS. CYRTOXIPHUS MACILENTUS.
ThBannwarth lith.et imp Venn:
E. PROSTHACUSTES MEXICANUS .
2-7. PARAGRYLLUS TEMULENTUS. 8-10. ECTECOUS CANTANS.
Tschudi del.
11-13. AMUSUS MEXICANUS. 2022 ENDACUSTES AZTECUS. 14417, AMPHIACUSTES TOLTECUS. 23. ARACHNOPSIS CAVICOLA. 18. AMPHIACUSTES AZTECUS. 24 25. QECANTHUS VARICORNIS.
19. AMPHIACUSTES PHALANGIUM.
ThBannwarth lith.et imp Vienna.
fennel
a!
4
1. . PHYLLOGRYLLUS PIPILANS. 14,15. PAROECANTHUS TIBIALIS. 27. OROCHARIS MAXILLARIS.
2,3. DIATRYPUS CHAMPION. 16,17. PAROECANTHUS OLMECUS. 28. OQOROCHARIS AMUSUS.
4, DIATRYPUS JANSONI. 18;20. APITHES MONTANUS. | 29,30. OROCHIRUS CORRUGATUS.
5 DIATRYPUS TOLTECUS. 21. APITHES AZTECUS. 31,32, APHONUS FLAVIFRONS.
6. DIATRYPUS APITHOIDES. 22. OROCHARIS GRYLLODES. 33,34, HETERECOUS AUDITOR.
7-11. PAROECANTHUS PODAGROSUS. 23,24, OROCHARIS CAYENNENSIS. 35. HETERECOUS SMITHIANUS. 12,13. PAROECANTHUS SULCATUS. 25. OROCHARIS TIBIALIS. 36. THAMNOSCIRTUS MONTANUS.
26. OROCHARIS GAUMERI.
Mercier del. ThBannwarth lith.et imp. Vienna.
Bil Cont. Dhopleea Leb 14
3
mS > ‘Soge hee
1—3. STENOPELMATUS TALPA. 8,9. STENOPELMATUS ATER. 17, 18. GLAPHYROSOMA MEXICANA, 4, STENOPELMATUSHYDROCEPHALDUS. 10, 11. STENOPELMATUS SALLEI. 19. GLAPHYROSOMA AZTECA.
5. STENOPELMATUS HISTRIO., 12—15. SCHOKNOBATES MEXICANUS, 20—22. PHOBEROPUS CHAMPIONI
6, 7. STENOPELMATUS NIETI. 16. SCHOENOBATES SALTATOR. 23. CEUTOPHILUS AZTECUS.
Lunel del. ThBannwarth lith.et mp Vienna.
| Bl Contcbs
. HEMIUDEOPSYLLA FORRERIANA. 2,3. ARGYRTES MEXICANA.
GRYLLACRIS PICTA. GRYLLACRIS CYCLOPS.
: : _Lunel et Tschudi del -
-_
10-13. HORMILIA TOLTECA. — 144. HORMILIA PRASINA.
15. SCUDDERIA LATICAUDA. 16,17. SCUDDERIA FURCATA. 18,19. SCUDDERIA TEXENSIS.
SCUDDERIA CURVICAUDA. SCUDDERIA FURCULATA.
. SCUDDERIA FORCIPATA. . CHLOROSCIRTUS FORCEPS. » ECTEMNA MEXICANA.
ThBamnwarth lith.et imp Vienna.
a
1, PHRIXA HOEGI. 7 10. ANAULACOMERA ANGUSTIFOLIA. 17—19. CTENOPHLEBIA AZTECA.
2. PHRIXA MAYA. 11, 12, ANAULACOMERA ERINIFOLIA. 20—24. HYPERPHRONA TRIMACULATA. 3, AMBLYCORYPHA GUATEMALAKE. | 13. ANAULACOMERA RECTICAUDA. 25—27. PHYLLOPTERA PISIFOLIA.
4. AMBLYCORYPHA HUASTECA. 14. ANAULACOMERA LATICAUDA. 28. PHYLLOPTERA DIMIDIATA.
5. PARAGENES OVATA. 15, 16. ANAULACOMERA DENTICAUDA. 29. TURPILIA OBLONGOCULATA.
6. PARAGENES MEXICANA. 30. MICROCENTRUM CHAMPIONI,
Tschudi del. . . ThBannwarth lith.et imp Vienna.
1, 2. MICROCENTRUM LANCEOLATUM. _ 9,10. 8— 5. MICROCENTRUM LAURIFOLIUM. 11, 12. 6— 8. MICROCENTRUM RETINERVIS. 18.
14, 15.
Nicolet del.
tte. ae .
Ty acta RR RRR eee
TAL) iy Py
eZ
21.0
MICROCENTRUM COLOSSEUM. 16-18. PETALOPTERA ZENDALA. MICROCENTRUM OTOMIUM. 19, 20. STILPNOCHLORA TOLTECA. MICROCENTRUM AZTECUM. 21-28. STILPNOCHLORA AZTECA.
SYNTECHNA TARASCA.
ThBannwarth lithet imp Vienna.
Dlhoplera Tide 16
1. PEUCESTES CORONATUS. | 3-5. PEUCESTES DENTATUS. 10,11. POSIDIPPUS VALIDUS. 2. PEUCESTES LATIPENNIS. 6-9. PEUCESTES CHAMPIONI 12-15. LOBOPHYLLUS LEGUMEN.
or
Lunel et Nicolet del. ThBannwarth lith.et imp Vienna.
pao \ none y, | if
\
T \ \ LL Ur
1. COPIOPHORA AZTECA. 11, 12. BASILEUS DIADEMATUS. 23, 24. CONOCEPHALUS NIETOI.
2. COPIOPHORA CEPHALOTES. 13, 14. PYRGOCORYPHA ROGERSI. 20. CONOCEPHALUS LATICEPS. 3, LIROMETOPUM CORONATUM. lo, 16. PYRGOCORYPHA SALLEI. 26, 27. XIPHIDIUM RESINUM.
4,5. ERIOLUS MEXICANUS . 17. PYRGOCORYPHA INERMIS . 28. XIPHIDIUM SALTATOR.
6, 7. ERIOLUS CONSOBRINUS. 18-20. CONOCEPHALUS IRRORATUS. 29. THYSDRUS VIRENS.
8. ERIOLUS FALCATUS . 21. CONOCEPHALUS MEXICANUS. 30-32. THYSDRUS INFIRMUS. 9,10. ERIOLUS ACUTIPENNIS. 22. CONOCEPHALUS TRISTAN. 33, 34. COPLOPHORA CULTRICORNIS.
Ea. Mercier dei ThBannwarth lith.et imp Vienna
- Lif V4 vad Jo. Dy. (_ Any leva Lyf 4 A » \ * a a
al
\C
a
~ Aa b
1. CHAMPIONICA MONTANA. 11. ANCHIPTOLIS GAUMERI. 25. BLIASTES TAENIATIFRONS.
2, 3. ACANTHODIS CRISTULATA. 12; ANCHIPTOLIS PERUVIANA. 26—28. COCCONOTUS GLOBOSUS.
4, GONGROCNEMIS FISSA. 13 —15. IDIARTHRON INCURVUM. 29, COCCONOTUS SAGITTATUS.
5. GONGROCNEMIS ACCOLA. 16—19. IDIARTHRON FURCATUM. 30—32. THAMNOBATES SUBFALCATA.
6. GONGROCNEMIS MUTICA. 20, 21. IDIARTHRON ATRISPINUM. 33—35. PLATYPHYLLUM TOLTECUM.
7. GONGROCNEMIS BREVICAUDA. 22,..23. IDIARTHRON SUBQUADRATUM. 36, 37. PLATYPHYLLUM CONSANGUINEUM. 8—10. ANCHIPTOLIS MEXICANA 24. BLIASTES ATRIFRONS. .
Ed. Mercier dei. Th. Bannwarth lith. et imp. Vienna,
ALES Blheplera Ted Lf
Sa eee
eee greene
ee ee ee ee
Cis LT IIPS
Pe .
cal
| i
A 4 | 4
Se
SCOPIORUS LANCIFOLIUS. 18. DIOPHANES PERSPICILLATUS.
ee NANNOTETTIX MARGINATUS. 13. SCOPIORUS CARINULATUS. 19, -20. DIOPHANES ROSESCENS.
2. ISCHNOMELA GRACILIS. 14.
3—8. EUACRIS PICTIPENNIS. 15. SCOPIORUS MUCRONATUS. 21—23. DIOPHANES REX.
9—12. SCOPIORUS NIGRIDENS. 16,--17. CALLOXIPHUS CHAMPIONI. 24, LOPHASPIS SCABRIUSCULA. Th. Bannwarth lith, et imp. Vienna.
Ed. Mercier del,
P TANUSIA HOEGEL. -
1 2. TANUSIA OCHRACEA.
3—5. CELIDOPHYLLA ALBIMACULA. 6. TYPOPHYLLUM FLAVIFOLIUM. 7. MIMETICA MORTUIFOLIA.
Ed. Mercier del,
8.° MIMETICA BRUNNERI. 17. 9. MIMETICA SUBINTEGRA. 18. 10, 11, MIMETICA MARMORATA. 19. 12, 13. MIMETICA ARIDIFOLIA. 20.
14—16. MIMETICA SICCIFOLIA.
CHLOROPHYLLA AMPLIFOLIA, CHLOROPHYLLA FAGIFOLIA. CHLOROPHYLLA ARCUATA. CYCLOPTERA CARINIFOLIA,
Th. Bannwarth lith. et imp. Vienna.