Historic, archived document

Do not assume content reflects current
scientific knowledge, policies, or practices.

-

Ee ee ee

Of

_ELLWANGER

& BARRY ©

MOUNT HOPE
NURSERIES

ESTABLISHED 1840

GENERAL CATALOGUE

| ROCHESTER, ‘NEW YORK

On

Climbing and Trailing Shrubs
Comrie a eat a he bo Be rk SRR as ett Ta ral te a ee
Decldvionis Trees iti a a Er tet Pie cL so wsetgsahce aeiah os alata tha tae ees ED ert ca eet
me ‘© . flowering
having bright colored bark in winter
possessing remarkable characteristics of foliage
producing ornamental fruit
WEEDING ch, (55 Ua ia By che ag aot oth epithe. <i gas Ga or dine basie kia LD Wealettie pee .
Deciduous Shrubs : ;
vg ** - suitable for shady situations
** producing ornamental fruit
** with colored bark
' ** with variegated foliage . ;
Esculent Roots...... OS ie Sng a oe a aaa ass haa ay FY Te! Sis Vere tay
Evergreen Shrubs ..... aid os 4s ORL ad Peis Leave Bele epee ie bp eornan mal re
Evergreen Trees
* Experimental Orchard <2 is .)4 «04 ./nisinvsielo Ee edie Rank hi iene aie Riera o Wide ene RTA
Express Rates
Fall Planting
Fruit Department
Hardy Herbaceous Flowering Plants
Hedge Plants
Hints on Transplanting
Index, General ........... Vee ab Deidelitte et veret Ripe ah haha ptieete 2 Bilie ON TE ere ah 103, 104
Miscellaneous Fruits
Ornamental Department
Packing Season
Peeonies, Fletbaceauisioy 0s js hod cata 6 Ph bole a Girl Cs wep eh it at als ereee RP ies Rusa aieg 68
Phloxes
Rose Department .......0. 0.20. 8.455 sic baer osialetemaiet alae wok We: cae tte stars lee ael oo eet:
Shrubs ek nian |

NOTE —The illustrations in this Catalogue are mostly from specimens in at
our collection. | Wit ;

‘SUOTJIPY JOWIOY [Te JO VsOY} opossodng onZoyEIwL) sty} UT S9dTIg 9YL

Fo) &: Os | ‘ALHINVA JO HNVN *“ALIINVAG

weednenessranensnensenreneeseneanesnssonscstarcnensnenss: shinee hii hito Gest Sa Re Ses CAE Gime aT ONE ‘1OIZBIG PVOAIBY 10 IYO ssaidxiqT

spaghetti idee abe PG So er Lae pianaiaga ae aie einai {chp mone AIT LO UMOT

errr tee Lf) ON pue Seo0 °° pe eee ee oa we ennee ‘igptemmcmemmenamma esas hy

Jo Rope sys OF ssosonenentensasensennansonserssssssss= (ap Frage JO SSItdxa) AQ FULMO[[OJ 947 PUIS YOIYM JOT
ssdelveeBetigecsiaeN desis : F 2 : “ - ~ - - - ‘unoure ‘Zeid ,, ”
PES a Cae & s S . " : a - - “unouUe ‘YsSeD ,, 9
on ee we oe ey Oe ee a oe 5, "

waa - - - - - qunoue ‘1apiQ AIMOpy PO ISO Puy pasopoug =: UaMtayzUID

‘poppe o8unyoxe savy prnoys ‘uojsog pu ‘erydjopeytyd ‘YIOX MON SpPIs}no ‘syuL [BIO] UO SHIH

(LAIHS SIL ONISN Ad SN ADITAO TIM ONINAGUO NI SALLUVd)

LAIHS WACUO SAUUVY 2 UAONVAMTIA

*SULId} OS9Y} UO OprUL sp sn Wo asvyoind Arwagy ‘aod ab padi ay) ULY) QOL AOF OTGuIT aq JOU TPeYs OM tOL19 AUv 10} pur ‘paydurt 10 ssardxe ‘Ay1enb
yO AVuwssem v soytavo sn Aq apes ou yng ‘onagun vaord Avur yeIy Auv dovjdos [[ pur ‘ourvd OF 9NAZ J SALLY 0} 1v Jsa}VOAT OY} AST OAL Y90}S Asosanu [pe Faryspurny puw Fapmoas uy

\

— i ee | hs , ,

“— o|

~

= = be
» ,
ie PD eee
aa ts Pe ~e
ee a ee

* ay;

Otis 16 Daow Sheews

€

(Aovange ro (gs anes,
_ =f

7! OQ)

GENERAL CATALOGUE

OF

FRUIT AND ORNAMENTAL TREES

SHRUBS, ROSES, PHONIES

HARDY BORDER PLANTS, ETC.

IN THREE PARTS:

Part I.—Fruits and Small Fruits.
Part IIl.—Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Pzeonies, Hardy Border Plants, Etc.
Part III.—Roses.

CULTIVATED AND FOR SALE AT THE

MOUNT HOPE NURSERIES

ROCHESTER, N. Y.

ELLWANGER & BARRY, PROPRIETORS

ESTABLISHED 1840

PREFACE TO THE SIXTH EDITION OF OUR
GENERAL CATALOGUE

E take pleasure in presenting herewith the sixth edition of our General Cata-

\/ \) logue, with revised and complete descriptions. The simple and systematic
arrangement which has been adopted, combined with a complete index, renders

the publication very convenient for reference, and of great assistance to our patrons in
making up their orders, and we think the present edition will serve, not merely as a
catalogue or descriptive price list, but as a useful handbook and manual, containing

valuable cultural directions, and other important hints, indispensable to planters.

In both the Fruit and Ornamental, as well as in the Rose Departments, our Nurser-
ies are kept fully up to the times. We endeavor to procure, as soon as introduced,
every novelty at home and abroad that promises to be worthy of dissemination, and we
carefully test it in our trial grounds, which are maintained at large expense.

The immense stock which we cultivate, embracing great and varied collections
suited to different soils and climates, and the large force of skilled nursery assistants
which we have in our employ, in addition to exceptional facilities for lifting, handling,
packing, and shipping, place us in a position to promise to our patrons the careful exe-
cution of all orders, large or small, that may be entrusted to us.

It is our aim and intention to supply only the best stock at the lowest prices consist-
ent with the quality of the goods offered, and all intending purchasers will find it
to their advantage to give us an opportunity to furnish estimates upon their lists.

It will be noted that we have omitted from the lists in both the Fruit and Orna-
mental Departments several varieties of Fruit and Ornamental Trees, Shrubs and Roses,
which, owing to the limited demand for them, we have concluded not to propagate
longer.

Our patrons are requested to read carefully ‘Hints on Transplanting,” “The
Preparation of the Soil,’ “The Preparation of the Trees,” “ Planting,” “‘ After
Culture.” The information given under these headings is important, and success in
planting will largely depend upon the careful observance of the suggestions made.

We are grateful for the liberal patronage which we have enjoyed for upwards of
sixty-eight years, and solicit a continuance of the same.

ELLWANGER & BARRY.

ADVICE TO CORRESPONDENTS

[Please read before making out order. |

Correspondents will greatly oblige by observing, as far as possible, the following regulations:

Ist. All orders should be sent in as early as possible to insure prompt attention; it is our rule to
execute them in the order in which they come to hand; hence we cannot, except for extraordinary
reasons, delay orders, received first, for those coming late in the season and requiring attention at once.
In every case where possible it is advisable to forward goods early. If ground is not in condition to plant,
they can be left in the boxes, or taken out and the roots covered with earth.

2d. All orders should be legibly written out on the order sheet herein enclosed; this will save
us much trouble, and at the same time prevent mistakes.

3d. In ordering fruit trees, it should in all cases be stated whether siandard trees are wanted for
orchards, or dwarfs for gardens.

4th. Where particular varieties are ordered, and particular ages and sizes of trees, kinds of
stock, etc., it should be stated whether, and to what extent, other varieties, sizes, ages, etc.,
may be substituted, in case the order cannot be filled to the letter, as happens occasionally in
all establishments.

5th. All trees and plants are carefully labeled and packed in the best manner for all parts of the
world and delivered on board cars here at the prices named in this catalogue. :

6th. It is requested that post-office address, as well as explicit directions for marking and shipping
packages, accompany each order. When it is left to us to choose the mode of conveyance, we will exer-
cise our best judgment. We pack in such a manner that fruit trees and small fruits (excepting
strawberries ), ornamental trees, shrubs, evergreens, and roses, go safely as freight. Hardy border plants
should be shipped by express. In all cases the articles are at the risk of the purchaser after being shipped,
and if delay or loss occurs, the forwarder alone must be held responsible.

7th. For shipment abroad, we pack in the best manner, in close boxes. Our consignments to
all parts of the world have generally been received in good condition, and parties who favor us with their
orders may rely upon the same having careful attention. Shipments of this kind can usually be made
to the best advantage in the month of November.

8th. All orders from unknown correspondents must be accompanied with a draft on some of
the principal cities, or post-office or express money order for the amount. If neither can be had, enclose
currency in registered letter. Checks or drafts on local banks outside New York, Philadelphia, and
Boston should have exchange added.

9th. Our customers are requested to notify us instantly of any errors that may be committed in fill-
ing their orders, so that we may at once make ample amends, as we desire to conduct our business in all
respects satisfactorily to those who favor us with their confidence.

LOW EXPRESS RATES ON TREES AND PLANTS.

The express companies now carry trees and plants to any part of the country at a reduction of 20 per
cent. from regular merchandise rates.

THE PACKING SEASON

The Spring packing and shipping season usually opens here about the first of April, and continues
into the month of May. The planting season is not regulated by any particular month or day, nor
by the state of vegetation where the planting is to be done, but by the condition of the trees to be planted.
Hence, trees can be sent with safety from Rochester to localities several degrees south, even if they do
not arrive until the ordinary transplanting season in that locality is passed. In the autumn, we usually
commence digging and packing the first week in October and continue until the freezing of the ground,
say middle to end of November.

FALL PLANTING

The Spring planting season is often of such short duration that much intended work is necessa-
rily omitted or postponed. In the Fall there is abundance of time to plan and plant, and the work
therefore can frequently be done as satisfactorily as in the Spring.

The once prevalent notion that Fall planting is not advantageous, has proved to be erroneous, and
with the exception of evergreens, almost everything called hardy can be planted successfully in the
autumn, except in some regions where the winters are extremely severe, or in exposed situations,
in which cases Spring planting is absolutely necessary.

PARTE

FRUIT DEPARTMENT

HINTS ON TRANSPLANTING, ETC.

We cannot attempt to give complete directions on all points connected with Tree Planting, but
simply a few hints on the more important operations. Every man who purchases a bill of trees should
put himself in possession of ‘‘ Tue Frurr Garpen” (see third page of cover), or some other treatise on
tree culture, that will furnish him with full and reliable instructions on the routine of management.
Transplanting is to be considered under the following heads:

Ist. THE PREPARATION OF THE SOIL.—For fruit trees the soil should be dry, either
natural or made so by thorough drainage, as they will not live or thrive on a soil constantly saturated
with stagnant moisture. It should also be well prepared by twice plowing, at least, beforehand, using
the subsoil plow after the common one at the second plowing. On new, fresh lands, manuring will
be unnecessary; but on lands exhausted by cropping, fertilizers must be applied, either by turning
in heavy crops of clover, or well decomposed manure or compost. To ensure a good growth of
fruit trees, land should be in as good condition as for a crop of wheat, corn, or potatoes.

2d. THE PREPARATION OF THE TREES. —In regard to this important operation, there
are more fatai errors committed than in any other. Asa general thing, trees are planted in the ground
precisely as they aresent from the nursery. In removing a tree, no matter how carefully it may be done,
a portion of the roots are broken and destroyed, and consequently the balance that existed in the struc-
ture of the tree is deranged. This must be restored by a proper pruning, adapted to the size, form, and
condition of the tree, as follows:

Standard Orchard Trees.—These, as sent from the nursery, vary from five to seven feet in height,
with naked stems or trunks, and a number of branches at the top forming a head. These branches
should all be cut back to within three or four buds of their base. This lessens the demand upon the roots,
and enables the remaining buds to push with vigor. Cut off smoothly all bruised or broken roots up to
the sound wood. In case of older trees, of extra size, the pruning must be in proportion; as a general
thing it will be safe to shorten all the previous year’s shoots to three or four buds at their base, and
where the branches are very numerous some may be cut out entirely.

Dwarf Trees, if of two or three years’ growth, with a number of side branches, will require to be
pruned with a two-fold object in view, viz., the growth of the tree and the desired form. The bran¢hes
must be cut into the form of a pyramid by shortening the lower ones, say one-half, those above them
shorter, and the upper ones around the leading shoots to within two or three buds of their base. The
leader itself must be shortened back one-half or more. When trees have been dried or injured much
by exposure, the pruning must be closer than if in good order.

Yearling Trees Intended for Pyramids.—Some of these may have a few side branches, the
smallest of which should be cut clean away, reserving only the strongest and the best placed. In other
respects they should be pruned as directed for trees of two years’ growth. Those having no side
branches should be cut back so far as to insure the production of a tier of branches within twelve inches
of the ground. A strong yearling, four to six feet, may be cut back about half, and the weaker
ones more than that. It is better to cut too low than not low enough, for if the first tier of branches be
not low enough the pyramidal form cannot afterwards be perfected.

3d. PLANTING.—Dig holes in the first place large enough to admit the roots of the tree
to spread out in their natural position; then, having the tree pruned as before directed, let one per-
son hold it in an upright position, and the other shovel in the earth, carefully putting the finest and the
best from the surface in among the roots, filling every interstice, and bringing every root in con-
tact with the soil. When the earth is nearly filled in, a pail of water may be thrown on to settle and
wash in the earth around the roots; then fill in the remainder and tread gently with the foot. The use
of water is seldom necessary, except in dry weather early in fall or late in spring. Guard against plant-
ing too deep; the trees, after the ground settles, should stand in this respect as they did in the nursery.
Trees on dwarf stock should stand so that all the stock be under the ground, and xo more. In very dry,
gravelly ground, the holes should be dug twice the usual size and depth, and filled in with good
loamy soil.

4th. STAKING.—TIf trees are tall and much exposed to winds, a stake should be planted with the
tree, to which it should be tied in such a manner as to avoid chafing. A piece of matting or cloth may
be put between the tree and the stake. :

5th. MULCHING.—When the tree is planted throw around it as far as the roots extend, and
a foot beyond, five or six inches deep of rough manure or litter. This is particularly necessary in dry
ground, and is highly advantageous everywhere both in spring and fall planting. It prevents the ground
from baking or cracking, and maintains an equal temperature about the roots.

6th. AFTER-CULTURE.—tThe grass should not be allowed to grow around young trees after
being planted, as it stunts their growth. The ground should be kept clean and loose around them until,
at least, they are of bearing size.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 5

Treatment of Trees that have been Frozen in the Packages or Received during Frosty
Weather.— Place the packages, unopened, in a cellar or some such place, cool, but free from frost,
until perfectly thawed, when they can be unpacked, and either planted or placed in a trench until con-
venient to plant. Treated thus, they will not be injured by the freezing. Trees procured in the fall for
spring planting, should be laid in trenches in a slanting position to avoid the winds; the situation
should always be sheltered and the soil dry. A mulching on the roots and a few evergreen boughs over
the tops will afford good protection.

DISTANCE BETWEEN TREES OR PLANTS IN PLANTATIONS

Sranparp Apptes, 30 to 40 feet apart each way. In poor soil, 25 feet may be enough.

Sranparp Pears anp CuHerrres, 20 feet apart each way. Cherries will do at 18 feet, and the dwarf
growing sorts, Dukes and Morellos, even at 16 feet.

Sranparp Proms, Peacnes, Apricots, aND NEecTARINES, 16 to 18 feet apart each way.
Qurixces, 10 to 12 feet apart each way.

Dwarr Pears, CHERRIES AND Pius, 10 to 12 feet apart each way. The greater distance is better where
land is not scarce.

Dwarr Apptes, on Paradise stock (bushes ), 6 feet apart.
Currants, GoosEBERRIES, AND Raspserries, 3 to 4 feet apart.
BriackBerRriés, 6 to 7 feet apart.

Grapes, 8 to 10 feet apart.

SrrawBERRIES (see under Strawberries ).

NUMBER OF TREES OR PLANTS ON AN ACRE AT VARIOUS DISTANCES

At 4feetaparteach way, - - - - - 2729 At 15 feet. apart each way, = - .' = ~ 208
Tle * os Bd PS oe 1742 *< 18 sf Ey ne ey a ee 135
a 36 “3 = et ee artes oe — a Re are pant
“S 5x Ki Lee 680 S$ 95 = es Rane ee ee Ye 70
“210 * €2 eer a iin fete 430 = ed 9 cil 5 Mica ee al 50
pee 25 a St we ol ec 325

The number of plants required for an acre, at any given distance apart, may be ascertained by
dividing the number of square feet in an acre (43,560) by the number of square feet given to each plant,
which is obtained by multiplying the distance between rows by the distance between the plants. Thus,
strawberries planted three feet by one foot gives each plant three square feet, or 14,520 plants to the acre.

EXPERIMENTAL ORCHARD AND VINEYARD—TRIAL GROUNDS

Our experimental orchard forms an important feature of our business. No similar attempt has been
made in this country either by individuals or the government. We have spared neither labor nor
expense to maintainthis orchard so as to derive from it the most reliable information, and after many
years experience we can testify that nothing in connection with our business has been productive of such
satisfactory results as the important facts we have acquired from the tests in these grounds.

It has enabled us to determine from our own observations the fruits best adapted to this country,
and the lists of varieties now published give evidence of the careful labor performed.

At one time our collection embraced many hundreds of varieties, but we have gradually reduced it,
and we now have about 200 varieties of pears, 165 of apples, and 100 varieties of plums, and in our
experimental vineyard 175 varieties of grapes.

In the departments of Ornamental Trees, Shrubs, Peonies, Roses, etc., we have similar collections
for study and experiment.

6 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

SELECT APPLES

Our principal stock of Apples consists of the following varieties, which have been well proved, and
can be recommended as the best now in cultivation.

Sranparp Trees of nearly all the varieties described can be supplied.

Dwarr Trees, for Bushes and Espaliers, can be supplied of several sorts on Paradise stocks.
We propagate only those varieties which produce large, handsome fruit, mostly summer and autumn
kinds. On the Paradise stock the trees are small, prolific, bear early, and are therefore desirable for
small gardens or experimental orchards. They can be planted 5 or 6 feet apart, and will bear
abundantly the third year after planting. Price of dwarf trees, 50c each. A list of the varieties of
Dwarf Apples we can supply will be furnished on application.

SUMMER APPLES

Benoni— Medium size, roundish, oblong; red; flesh tender, juicy, rich; valuable for the table; pro-
ductive. August. 50c.

Early Harvest—Medium to large size; pale yellow; tender, with a mild, fine flavor. Tree an erect
grower and a good bearer; excellent for orchard and garden; one of the first to ripen. Middle
to end of August. 25c.

Golden Sweet—Large; yellow; a very fair, fine, sweet apple. Tree spreading, irregular, and pro-
ductive. August and September. 25c.

Keswick Codlin—Large, oblong, pale yellow; pleasant acid; quality fair. Tree erect and very
vigorous; bears young and abundantly; excellent for cooking. July to October. 25c.

Primate—Medium size; pale yellow, with a blush on the sunny side; tender, fine grained, juicy; fine
quality, mild and good; excellent dessert sort. August and September. 50c.

Red Astrachan—Large, roundish, nearly covered with deep crimson, overspread with a thick bloom;
very handsome; juicy, good, though rather acid. The tree is very hardy and a good bearer.
August. 25c.

Sweet Bough—Large; pale yellow; sweet, tender and juicy. Tree a compact grower, and abundant
bearer. August. 25c.

Tetofsky—Medium size, with a yellow ground, handsomely striped with red, and covered with a whit-
ish bloom; flesh juicy, sprightly, acid, and agreeable. Tree a stocky grower; very hardy and
productive. July and August. 25c.

Yellow Transparent—Medium size, rcundish, oblate, slightly conical; skin pale yellow when fully
mature; flesh tender, juicy, sprightly, sub-acid; good. August. 25c.

AUTUMN APPLES

Alexander—A very large and beautiful deep red or crimson apple, of medium quality. Tree very
hardy, and rather a light bearer. September and October. 25c.

Bismarck—Very large, remarkably handsome and showy; color red on yellow ground; flesh yellow;
quality good; extremely hardy and prolific and bears very early. November. 25c.

Chenango (Suerwoop’s Favorire)—Large, oblong; red and yellow; very handsome; highly valued
as a table or market fruit. September. 25c.

Fall Pippin—Very large, roundish, oblong; yellow; flesh tender, rich and delicious. Tree spreading,
and a fine bearer; valuable for table or market. An admirable baking apple. October to
December. 25c.

Fameuse (Snow AppLte)—Medium size; deep crimson; flesh snowy white, tender, melting and
delicious; one of the finest dessert fruits, and valuable for market; succeeds particularly well in
the North. November to January. 25c.

Gravenstein—A very large, striped, roundish apple of the first quality. Tree erect in growth, and very
productive. One of the finest fall apples. September to October. 25c.

Jefferis—Medium to large; striped, mostly red; flesh tender and delicious; one of the finest dessert
apples; productive. September and October. 50c.

Jersey Sweet—Medium size; striped red and green; tender, juicy and sweet; a good bearer. Sep-
tember and October. 25c.

Maiden’s Blush—Large, flat; pale yellow with a red cheek; beautiful; tender and pleasant, but not
high flavored. Tree an erect grower, and a good bearer. A valuable market apple. September
and October. 25c.

Oldenburg (Dvucuess or O_pensure )—A large, beautiful Russian apple; roundish; streaked red and
yellow; tender, juicy and pleasant. A kitchen apple of best quality, and esteemed by many for
the dessert. Tree a fine grower, and a young and abundant bearer. Very hardy. Succeeds well
in the Northwest, where most varieties fail. August and September. 25c.

Porter—Medium to large; oblong; yellow; flesh tender and of excellent flavor. September. 50c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE

JOU PEAR

AN

DWARF APPLE TREE—BISMARCK

8 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

Pumpkin Sweet ( Pumpxin Russer )—A very large, round, yellowish russet apple, very sweet and rich.
Tree a rapid, upright grower. October and November. 235c.

Red Bietigheimer—Large to very large; roundish, inclining to conical; skin pale, cream-colored
ground, mostly covered with purplish crimson; flesh white, firm, sub-acid, with a brisk, pleasant
flavor. An abundant bearer. One of the largest and handsomest apples. October. 25c.

Stump—Fruit medium size, conical; skin yellow, striped and shaded with light red; flesh firm, crisp,
juicy, tender, sprightly, sub-acid. Very prolific. September and October. 25c.

Washington Strawberry—Large; yellow, shaded, splashed and mottled with rich red; crisp, tender,
juicy, brisk sub-acid; an early and abundant bearer. September and October. 50c.

Wealthy—Medium, roundish; skin smooth, oily, mostly covered with dark red; flesh white, fine, juicy,
vinous, sub-acid, very good. Tree very hardy. A variety of much value, on account of its great
hardiness and good quality. October. 25c.

WINTER APPLES

Baldwin—Large, bright red, crisp, juicy, and rich. Tree upright and productive. In New England,
New York, Ontario, and Michigan, this is one of the most popular and profitable sorts for either
table or market. December to March. 25c.

Barry—Fruit oblate, conical, yellow ground marbled with carmine on the sunny side; flesh firm, crisp,
acid; quality good. A great keeper, lasting in perfection till June. Tree a vigorous grower. 50c.

Ben Davis—A large, handsome, striped apple, of good quality. Tree very hardy and productive; a
late keeper; highly esteemed in the West and Southwest. 25c.

Cooper’s Market— Medium size, conical; red, handsome; quality good; one of the latest keepers, and
therefore valuable. Tree hardy and productive. December to May. 50c.

Cox’s Orange Pippin—Medium size, roundish, ovate; color yellow suffused with red streaks;
flesh crisp, juicy, sweet, and best in quality. Tree astocky grower. October to April. 50c.

Esopus Spitzenburg—Large, deep red with gray spots, and delicately coated with bloom; flesh yel-
low, crisp, rich, and excellent; esteemed in this State as one of the very best. November
to April. 50c.

Fallawater—A very large and handsome apple; quality good. Bears young and abundantly. Novem-
ber to March. 25c.

Golden Russet—Medium size, dull russet, with a tinge of red on the exposed side; flesh greenish, crisp,
juicy, and high flavored; hardy, bears well. November to April. 25c.

Grimes’ Golden— Medium to large size; skin golden yellow, sprinkled with gray dots; flesh crisp,
tender, juicy, sprightly, very good to best. Grown in the South and Southwest. January
to April. 25c.

Hubbardston (Hvussarpston Nonsucu )—Large; striped yellow and red; tender, juicy, and fine; great
bearer. One of the best. November to January. 25c.

Jonathan—Medium size; red and yellow; flesh tender, juicy, and rich; very productive. One of the
best varieties either for table or market. November to March. 50c.

Lady Apple (Pomme p’Aprr)—A beautiful little dessert fruit, flat, pale yellow with a brilliant red
cheek; flesh crisp, juicy, and pleasant. The tree forms a dense, erect head, and bears large
crops of fruit in clusters. November to May. 50c.

Lady’s Sweet—Large, roundish, green and red; nearly quite red in the sun; sweet, sprightly, and
perfumed; a good bearer. One of the best winter sweet apples. Keeps well. November to
May. 50c.

Lyman’s Pumpkin Sweet (Pounp Swreer)—A very large, round, greenish apple, excellent for
baking. Productive. October to December. 25c.

Mann~— Medium to large, deep yellow, often with a shade of brownish red where exposed; juicy, mild,
pleasant, sub-acid. Tree hardy and an upright grower; an early and annual bearer, and a late
keeper. January to April. 25c.

McIntosh Red—Large, roundish, skin mostly covered with bright red; flesh white, tender, sub-acid,
sprightly, very good. A handsome apple of fine quality. Hardy. November to February. 50c.

Mother—Large, red; flesh very tender, rich, and aromatic. Tree a moderate grower and good bearer.
Succeeds well in the North. One of the best dessert apples. November to January. 50c.

Newtown Pippin—One of the most celebrated of American apples, on account of its long keeping and
excellent qualities, and the high price it commands abroad; but its success is confined to certain
districts and soils. Medium, roundish, juicy, crisp, aromatic flavor. November to June. 50c.

Northern Spy—Large, striped, and quite covered on the sunny side with dark crimson, and delicately
coated with bloom. Flesh juicy, rich, highly aromatic, retaining its freshness of appearance and
flavor till July. The tree is a remarkably rapid, erect grower, anda great bearer. One of the
jinest late keeping apples. 5c.

Pewaukee—Raised from the seed of Oldenburg. Fruit medium to large, roundish, oblate ; skin bright
yellow, striped and splashed with dark red; flesh white, tender, juicy, sub-acid. Hsteemed
especially for cold climates, on account of its hardiness. January to May. 25c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 9

Rambo—Medium size; streaked and mottled yellow and red; tender, juicy, mild flavored. Tree a
vigorous grower and good bearer. A widely cultivated and esteemed old variety. Autumn
in the South. October to January in the North. 25c.

Red Canada—Medium size; red with white dots; flesh rich, sub-acid, and delicious. Tree a slender
grower. A superior fruit for table or market. November to May. 50c.

Rhode Island Greening—Everywhere well known and popular; tree spreading and vigorous; always
more or less crooked in the nursery; a great and constant bearer in nearly all soils and situations ;
fruit rather acid, but excellent for dessert and cooking. Keeps well until March or April. 235c.

Rome Beauty—Large; yellow and bright red; handsome; medium quality; good bearer. December
to March. 50c.

Roxbury Russet— Medium to large; surface rough; greenish, covered with russet. Tree spreading,
and a great bearer; keeps till June. 25c.

Sutton Beauty—Fruit medium to large, roundish, handsome; skin waxen yellow, striped with crimson;
flesh whitish, tender, juicy, sub-acid; quality very good; keeps remarkably well. Tree a hand-
some grower, and productive. One of the most valuable market varieties in Western New York.
January and February. 25c.

Tolman’s Sweet—Medium size; pale, whitish yellow, slightly tinged with red; flesh firm, rich,
and very sweet; excellent for cooking. Tree upright, and very productive. November to
April. 25c.

Tompkins King (Kine or Tompxiys County )—A superb red apple of the largest size and finest qual-
ity. Tree a vigorous grower and good bearer; hardy. November to January. 25c.

Twenty-Ounce—A very large, showy, striped apple, of fair quality. Tree a spreading grower, and
fine bearer; excellent for baking, and of pleasant flavor, though not rich; very popular in the
markets. October to January. 25c.

Wagener—Medium to large size; deep red in the sun; flesh firm, sub-acid, and excellent. Tree
a handsome, upright grower, and very productive; an excellent variety. December to May. 25c.

Westfield Seek-no-Further—Medium to large; striped with_dull red and slightly russeted; flesh ten-
der, rich, and excellent. November to February. 50c.

Walbridge— Medium size, oblate, regular; skin pale yellow shaded with red; flesh crisp, tender, juicy.
Hardy and productive; alate keeper. January to May. 25c.

Wine Sap—Large; roundish; deep red; medium quality; keeps well. Tree a good bearer; succeeds
well in the West, and is there valuable and popular. December to May. 2c.

Winter Banana—Large, clear pale yellow, with beautiful pinkish red blush, good for dessert. Bears
young. 25c.

Yellow Bellflower—Large; yellow with a tinge of red on the sunny side; flesh crisp, juicy, with a
sprightly, aromatic flavor; a beautiful and excellent fruit. Valuable for baking. The tree isa
good bearer. November to April. 25c.

York Imperial—Medium; whitish, shaded with crimson in the sun; firm, crisp, juicy, pleasant, mild,
sub-acid. Tree moderately vigorous and productive. Popular in Pennsylvania. November to
February. 25c.

CRAB APPLES
FOR ORNAMENT OR PRESERVING

Hyslop’s—Large, deep crimson. October. 25c.

Large Red Siberian—Large, red. September and October. 50c.

Large Yellow—Large, pale yellow, with a tint of red in the sun. September and October. 50c.

Montreal Beauty—Large, bright yellow shaded with red; flesh yellowish, firm, acid. September and
October. 50c.

Paul’s Imperial—Fruit about one and one-half inches in diameter. Very handsome; skin yellow,
almost wholly covered with bright red; firm, tender, and moderately juicy, with a fresh acidity.
September. 50c.

Queen’s Choice—Medium size, roundish; color a beautiful crimson; flesh whitish, pleasant flavor.
September. 50c.

‘Transcendent—Red and yellow. A popular variety. September. 25c.

Whitney—Large, skin smooth, glossy green, striped, splashed with carmine; flesh firm, juicy, and
flavor pleasant. Tree a great bearer and very hardy. Ripe latter part of August. 25c.

10 ELIWANGER §& BARRY’S

SELECT PEARS

The following list includes most of those which have been well tested and prove valuable.

Those designated by a * are of American origin. _A special list of those which we find particularly
well suited to the quince stock will be found at the end of the general list.

Gathering Pears—One of the most important points in the management of Pears, is to gather them at
the proper time.

Summer Pears should be gathered at least ten days before they are ripe, and Autumn Pears at least a
fortught. Winter varieties, if they will hang so long, may be left until the leaves begin to fall.

Thin the Fruit—We cannot urge too strongly the following suggestion: when pear trees are
heavily laden, the fruit should be thinned when about one-third grown; else the fruit will be poor and
the trees injured.

SUMMER PEARS

Andre Desportes—Medium size; pale green, marbled on sunny side with red. Flesh fine, juicy,
melting. A valuable early pear. August. 75c.

Ansault— Medium size; light greenish yellow, mostly covered with a thin light russet; melting, juicy,
and very fine grained; one of the finest in quality of all pears. Tree a poor grower. Bears when
quite young. September. 75c.

Bartlett—One of the most popular pears; large, buttery, and melting, with a rich musky flavor. Bears
young and abundantly. Middle to last of September. 50c.

*Clapp’s Favorite—A splendid pear, resembling the Bartlett and ripening a few days earlier; the tree
is hardy and vigorous either on the pear or quince. Care should be taken to pick the fruit at least
ten days before it would ripen upon the tree. 50e.

Giffard (Breurre Girrarp)—Medium size; a beautiful “and excellent variety. Best of its season.
Hardy, and very productive. Middle of August. 75c.

Margaret— Medium size; skin greenish yellow, with brownish red cheek, and covered with greenish
dots. Flesh fine, melting, juicy, vinous, and of first quality. An early and abundant bearer.
The finest pear of its season. Last of August. 75c.

Souvenir du Congres—Large to very large; skin smooth, bright yellow when the fruit is fully
matured, with the parts exposed to the sun brilliant red or carmine. The flesh, while it is
like that of the Bartlett, is free from its strong musky aroma, and is firm to the core. August
and September. 75c.

*Tyson—Rather above medium size; melting, juicy, sweet, and pleasant. Tree a very vigorous and
rapid grower; bears abundantly every year; one of the best summer varieties. August. 50c.

“Wilder Early—Medium or rather small, regular in form; greenish yellow, with a brownish red cheek;
handsome, melting, sweet, pleasant, good. A vigorous grower and great bearer. First of
August. 50c.

AUTUMN PEARS

Angouleme ( DucuessE p’ ANGouLEME )—One of the largest of all our good pears. Succeeds well on the
pear, but it attains its highest perfection on the quince. October and November. 50c.

Bosc ( Bevurre Bosc )—A large and beautiful russety pear; very distinct, with a long neck; melting or
nearly so, high flavored and delicious. Bears well. September to October. 75c.

Flemish Beauty—A large, beautiful, melting, sweet pear. Tree very hardy and fruitful; succeeds well
in most parts of the country. September and October. 50c.

*Frederick Clapp—Size above medium; form generally obovate; skin thin, smooth, clear lemon yel-
low; flesh fine grained, very juicy and melting; flavor sprightly, acidulous, rich, and aromatic;
quality very good to best. October. 75c.

Hardy (Bevurre Harpy)—A large pear; cinnamon russet; melting and fine. A strong grower and
good bearer. One of the finest pears. October. 5c.

*Howell—One of the finest American pears; large, yellow, handsome; sweet, melting. Very vigor-
ous, hardy and productive. September and October. 50c.

*Kieffer (Krerrer’s Hysrm)—Large; skin rich golden yellow, sprinkled thickly with small dots,
and often tinted with red on one side; flesh slightly coarse, juicy, melting, with a pronounced
quince flavor. Very vigorous and an early and great yielder. October and November. 50c.

Louise Bonne of Jersey—A large, beautiful, first-rate pear; yellow, with a dark red cheek; melting,
vinous, buttery and rich. Tree an erect grower and most abundant bearer; best on the quince.
September and October. 50c.

*Seckel—The standard of excellence in the pear; small, but of the highest flavor. Tree a stout, erect
grower. September arid October. 50c.

*Sheldon—A pear of the very first quality; large, round; russet and red; melting, rich and delicious.
Tree erect and handsome, and bears well when grown on the pear. It must be double worked on
the quince. October. Standard trees, 50c. Dwarf trees, 75c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 1]

Superfin (Beurre Surerri )—A large, fine pear, very juicy and melting, with a rich, pleasant and
sprightly sub-acid flavor; one of the best pears. October. 7c.

LATE AUTUMN AND EARLY WINTER PEARS

Anjou (Bevrre p’Ansov )—A large, handsome pear, buttery and melting, with sprightly vinous flavor;
keeps into mid-winter. Tree a vigorous grower and good bearer. One of the most valuable pears
in the catalogue. Keeps until the winter holidays, when it commands very high prices in the
market. 0c.

Clairgeau (Breurre Crarcerau)—Very large; pyriform; yellow and red; handsome and attractive;
flesh yellowish; nearly melting; an early, abundant bearer; a magnificent and valuable market
fruit. October and November. 50c.

Duhamel du Monceau—Large, long, pyriform; skin rather rough, nearly covered with brownish rus-
set; flesh melting, juicy, with the flavor of Winter Nelis; a delicious pear. 7c.

*Lawrence—Size medium to large, obovate; golden yellow; flesh melting, with a pleasant aromatic
flavor. An abundant bearer. 50c.

*Reeder (Dr. Reeper )—Medium size; roundish, ovate; skin yellow, netted with russet and sprinkled
with russet dots. Flesh fine, juicy, melting. 4 delicious pear for amateur’s use. November. 75c.

Winter Nelis—One of the best early winter pears; medium size; dull russet; melting and buttery,
with a rich, sprightly flavor. Bears heavy crops regularly. It must be top grafted to obtain
good trees. 75c.

LATE WINTER PEARS

Easter Beurre—A large, roundish, oval fruit, yellow with a red cheek; melting and rich; best on the
quince; keeps all winter. 75c.

Josephine of Malines— Medium to large, roundish; pale straw color; flesh rose-colored, melting and
delicately perfumed; first quality. One of the most delicious of our long keeping table
pears. 75c.

P. Barry—One of the long keeping Fox seedlings. Large, pyriform; skin orange yellow, covered with
russet dots and blotches; flesh very juicy, buttery, fine grained; flavor sprightly, rich, excellent.
The best late winter pear. Resembles Anjou in texture of flesh, and Winter Nelis in color
of skin and juiciness of flesh. Must be top grafted. Ripe in April. 7c.

SPECIAL COLLECTION OF PEARS

FOR CULTIVATION ON THE QUINCE

The following varieties are particularly recommended for cultivation on the quince. All are vigorous and handsome
growers, hardy, and bear well. We might add many others which appear to succeed well on the quince with fair treat-
ment. Such are now in our grounds in a flourishing state, after being many years planted. The following, however, can-
not fail to make durable and satisfactory trees:

Summer—Andre Desportes, Bartlett, Clapp’s Favorite, Margaret.
Autumn—Angouleme, Hardy, Howell, Louise Bonne of Jersey, Superfin.
Winter—Anjou, Easter Beurre, Lawrence, Josephine of Malines.

ADDITIONAL VARIETIES OF PEARS

*B. S. Fox—May be compared as to texture and quality with Anjou, but ripening in October. Stem
short; color a beautiful yellow russet when ripe; flesh fine grained, very juicy, vinous; sound to
the core. One of the most valuable pears. 75c.

*Col. Wilder—One of the longest keeping pears. Large, pyriform, oblong, inclining to oval; skin
yellow, profusely dotted and marbled with russet; flesh melting, full of juice, sweet; a delicious
pear; keeps till March. 7c.

*Dorset—A very handsome and showy late-keeping pear. Large, golden yellow ground, with bright
red on sunny side; flesh juicy, melting, sweet, of good quality. Ripe in February, but keeps
till May. 75c.

Doyenne du Comice—A rare old variety; large, melting, juicy, sweet, rich, aromatic. Late
autumn. 75c.

Fred Baudry—A large, handsome, fine-flavored, late winter pear. Size, medium to large; oblong,
pyriform; color yellow, with occasional blotches of russet; flesh yellow, tender, buttery, juicy;
quality very good to best, a distinct flavor. Ripe a little after Josephine of Malines. 75c.

*Lady Clapp—A large, very handsome pear. Clean, smooth skin, beautiful yellow when ripe; flesh
very juicy, melting, vinous; quality first rate. Ripens from middle to end of September, follow-
ing the Bartlett. A decided acquisition. 5c.

Olivier des Serres—A valuable late-keeping winter pear, ripening about the same time as the Joseph-
ine of Malines, and perhaps keeping longer, say till first of March. The fruit is of good
size, roundish. Flesh tender, juicy, melting; flavor distinct, excellent. 75c.

12 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

Roosevelt—A fine new French pear. Described as very large, roundish, juicy, melting; skin yellow.
October. $1.00.

*Worden Seckel—A seedling of Seckel. Fruit medium size, borne in clusters, juicy, buttery, fine-
grained, with a flavor and aroma fully equal to that of its parent, which it surpasses in size,
beauty, and keeping qualities. Ripens in October, but will keep in good condition till Decem-
berenaiac:

BNCS

SELECT CHERRIES

The Cherry succeeds well on dry soils, and is susceptible of being trained in any form that taste or
circumstances may require.

For orchards where there is ample room for large trees, and in climates where it is not subject to
the bursting of the bark, standards with four or five feet of clean trunk are preferable.

For door-yards, where shade and ornament are taken into account, standards of the free growing
sorts, with erect habit and large foliage, are the most suitable.

For fruit gardens, and particularly those of moderate extent, and in localities where the bark of the
trunk is liable to burst, the pyramidal or conical trees, dwarf or low standards, with two or three feet of
trunk, and the dwarfs, branching within a foot of the ground, are the most appropriate and profitable.

HEART CHERRIES

Fruit heart-shaped, with tender, sweet flesh. Tree of rapid growth, with large, soft, drooping leaves.
Black Eagle—Large, black; tender, rich, juicy and high flavored. Ripe beginning of July. 50c.
Black Tartarian—Very large; purplish black; half tender; flavor mild and pleasant. Tree a remark-
ably erect and beautiful grower, and an immense bearer. Last of June and beginning of
July. 50c.

Elton—Large, pointed; pale yellow, nearly covered with light red; half tender, juicy, rich and
delicious. End of June. 50c.

Gov. Wood—Clear light red, tender and delicious. Hangs well on the tree. End of June. 50c.

Knight’s Early—Large, black; tender, juicy, rich and excellent. Ripea few days before the Black
Tartarian. 50c.

BIGARREAU CHERRIES

These are chiefly distinguished from the preceding class by their firmer flesh. Their growth is vigorous, branches
spreading, and foliage luxuriant, soft and drooping.
Napoleon—A magnificent cherry of the largest size; pale yellow, with a bright red cheek; flesh very
firm, juicy and sweet. Bears enormous crops; ripens late; valuable for canning. 50c.
Rockport—Large; pale amber in the shade, light red in the sun; half tender, sweet and good. Ripe
same time as Black Tartarian. 50c.

Windsor—A seedling originated at Windsor, Canada, and introduced by us. Fruit large, liver-colored ;
flesh remarkably firm and of fine quality. A very valuable late variety for market and for family
use. Middle of July. 50c.

Yellow Spanish—Large; pale yellow, with bright red cheek in the sun; flesh firm, juicy, and de-
licious; one of the best, most beautiful and popular of all light-colored cherries. End of
June. 50c.

DUKE AND MORELLO CHERRIES

These two classes of cherries are very distinct from the preceding. The trees are of smallersize, and grow more slowly;
the leaves are thicker and more erect, and of a deeper green. The fruit is generally round, and in color varying from light
red to dark brown. The Dukes have stout, erect branches usually, and some of them, like Reine Hortense, quite sweet
fruit; while the Morellos have slender, spreading branches, and acid fruit invariably. These two classes are peculiarly ap-
propriate for dwarfs and pyramids, on the Mahaleb stock, and their hardiness renders them well worthy of attention in
localities where the Heart and Bigarreau are too tender.

Early Richmond—An early red, acid cherry; very valuable for cooking early in the season. Ripens
through June. ‘Tree a free grower, hardy, healthy, and very productive. 50c.

May Duke—An old, well known, excellent variety; large; dark red; juicy, sub-acid, rich. Middle of
June. 50c.

Montmorency Ordinaire—A beautiful, large, red, acid cherry; larger and finer than Early Rich-
mond, and fully ten days later. Being extraordinarily prolific and very hardy, it can be recom-
mended as a variety of great value. Valuable for canning and preserving. Tree a free
grower. 50c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE

MON TMORENCY CHERRY

GRAND DUKE PLUM

14 ELIWANGER & BARRY S

Morello English—Large; dark red, nearly black; tender, juicy, acid, rich. Tree dwarf and slender.
August. 50c.

Reine Hortense—A French cherry of great excellence; large, bright red; tender, juicy, nearly sweet,
and delicious. Makes a beautiful pyramid. 50c.

Royal Duke—One of the largest and finest of this class; ripens after May Duke. 50c.

ONS

SELECT PLUMS

DISEASES AND ENEMIES OF THE. PLUM

The prevalence of the disease of the Plum commonly called the ‘‘ black knot,’’ and of the insect
known as the curculio, has discouraged people generally from giving to the Plum its merited share
of attention. It is not to be denied that these are obstacles of considerable magnitude to indiffer-
ent, slovenly cultivators; but we are satisfied, from actual experience, that nothing more than ordinary
industry and perseverance is required to overcome them entirely. Western New York is not exempt
from these. difficulties any more than other localities; we hear complaints about ‘‘ knots’? and

*‘curculio’’ all around us. Yet we are able to fruit, in the most successful manner, seventy or eighty
varieties of Plums annually, getting not merely a few scattering fruits, but full crops, weighing down
the branches, as all will acknowledge, who have seen our trees.

This success of ours is not due to any extraordinary skill, nor to any peculiarity of soil or climate,
but to reasonably good care and culture.

Nothing is more favorable to the growth of the black fungus, or knot, than neglect. We have seen
trees growing in grass in some uncultivated door-yards transformed into a mere mass of black knots,
while trees in neighboring gardens, under good cultivation, were entirely exempt. In our specimen
Plum Orchard it does occasionally make its appearance, but we instantly remove it. Our preventives
and remedies are good clean culture and prompt amputation.

As for the curculio, we find no difficulty in protecting the crop from it by merely employing a little
extra labor. When the trees blossom, and as the fruit begins to set, we dress the ground about
the Plum trees, and make it very clean and smooth. Then, as soon as the curculio commences its oper-
ations, we spread a large sheet prepared for the purpose around each tree, and jar it so as to shake
down all fruits that have been stung, as well as all the curculios. Both insects and stung fruits are de-

stroyed. This work is performed daily, and ensures a full crop. The work is done quickly; a dozen
trees in a garden can be attended to daily in less than half an hour’s work of a man. Let those
who really desire to grow fine crops of delicious plums try this system, and follow it up rigidly, and they
will be successful.

Sranparp Prum Trees—These are generally five to six feet in height, and, like all the stone fruits,
should have heads as low as possible.

Dwarr Prum Trees—These are adapted to garden culture. The trees furnished by us for this pur-
pose are one year old, and from two to three feet in height.

Note—Those designated by a * are of American origin.

Bavay’s Green Gage (Rerme Craupe pe Bavay)—As large as the Washington, and of fine flavor;
roundish oval; greenish, marked with red in the sun. Hangs long on the tree. Middle to end
of September. 50c.

Bradshaw—A very large and fine early plum; dark violet red; juicy and good. Very productive;
valuable for market. 50c.

Coe’s Golden Drop—Large and handsome, oval; light yellow; flesh firm, rich, and sweet; adheres
to the stone. Valuable not only on account of its large size and fine appearance, but its lateness.
Last of September. 50c.

*Duane’s Purple—Very large and handsome, oval; reddish purple; flesh juicy and sweet; adheres to
the stone. Beginning of September. 75c.

Fellemberg (Frencu or Irarran Prune)—A fine late plum, oval; purple; flesh juicy and delicious;
parts from the stone; fine for drying. September. 50c.

Saar Prune—Medium; oval; purple or blue; juicy, rich, fine. Very productive. Septem-

er. 50c.

Giant Prune—Large, firm, rich, sweet, delicious; prolific. September. 75c.

Grand Duke—A valuable late plum; as large as the Bradshaw, of same color, and ripening latter part
of September. Entirely free from rot. One of the best late plums for market. 50c.

Green Gage—Small, but of the highest excellence. Tree a moderate grower. We have to top graft it
to get good trees. September. 75c.

*Imperial Gage—Rather large; oval; greenish; flesh juicy, rich and delicious; parts from the stone.
Very productive and one of the best plums. Middle of August. 50c.

*Lombard—Medium size; oval; violet red; flesh yellow, juicy, and pleasant. Treea great bearer,
and peculiarly well adapted to light soils. Very hardy. September. 50c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 15

*McLaughlin—Large, round; greenish yellow; sugary and fine; quality very good. Tree a free
grower. One of the very best for family use. Middle of August. 0c.

Monarch—Very large, roundish oval; dark purplish blue, freestone, of excellent quality. An abundant
bearer. 50c.

*Peter’s Yellow Gage—Large, nearly oval; bright marbled yellow; flesh rich and juicy; quality very
good. A valuable variety. September. 50c.

Pond’s Seedling or Font Hill—Form of Yellow Egg; light red changing to violet; flesh rather
coarse. Tree a vigorous grower and most abundant bearer. One of the most attractive in culti-
vation. September. 50c.

Prince Engelbert—Very large and long; deep purple; rich and excellent. End of August. 50c.

*Quackenboss—Large, deep purple covered with a dense bluish bloom; flesh greenish yellow,
sprightly, juicy, a little coarse grained; good in quality. A great yielder. Valuable for market.
Middle of September. 50c.

Shropshire Damson—A medium sized, dark purple variety; esteemed for preserving. Very pro-
ductive. October. 50c.

Victoria—One of the most magnificent plums in cultivation; of the largest size; fair quality; purplish
red color. A most abundant bearer. September. 50c.

*Washington—A magnificent large plum; roundish; green, usually marked with red; juicy, sweet and

' good. Exceedingly productive. One of the very best. End of August. 50c.

Wild Goose (Native)—A good variety of the Chickasaw; medium, roundish, oblong; reddish yellow;
flesh juicy and flavor pleasant. Ripens here middle of August. 0c.

Yellow Egg—A very large and beautiful egg-shaped yellow plum; a little coarse, but excellent for
cooking. Very productive. End of August. 50c.

JAPANESE PLUMS

AND HYBRIDS

Abundance—Large and beautiful; amber, turning to a rich bright cherry; flesh light yellow, juicy,
tender, sweet, exceedingly productive. Season very early. 50c.

Burbank—Large and beautiful; clear cherry red; an abundant bearer; valuable market variety.
Ripens early in September. 50c.

Climax—Very large; heart-shaped; skin thick, deep dark red; flesh yellow, firm, flavor sweet, rich;
ripens early. 50c.

October Purple—One of Luther Burbank’s Hybrids and considered by him one of his best. Large,
purple, yellow flesh; very late. 450c.

Ogon—Large, bright golden yellow. 50c.

Red June—Medium to large, roundish, conical, purplish red, handsome; flesh yellow, quality good.
Valued for market on account of its earliness. 50c.

Satsuma—Large, dark red; flesh dark red, cling; good. 50c.

Wickson—Very large, glowing carmine, with a heavy white bloom; flesh firm, sugary, delicious; stone
small. 50c.

SELECT PEACHES

To secure healthy, vigorous and fruitful trees and fine fruit, the following points must be well attended
to in peach culture:—Ilst. Keep the ground clean and mellow around the trees, and give it an occasional,
dressing of wood ashes. 2d. Keep the heads low—the trunks ought not to exceed three feet in height.
3d. Attend regularly every spring to pruning and shortening the shoots of the previous year’s growth.
This keeps the head round, full, and well furnished with bearing wood. Cut weak shoots back about one-
half, and strong ones one-third; but see that you have a sufficient supply of fruit buds. Sickly and
superfluous shoots should be cut clean out. :

It should always be borne in mind that the fruit is produced on wood of the last season’s growth, and
hence the necessity of keeping up a good supply of vigorous annual shoots all over the tree. The plum stock
is advantageous in stiff clay, cold and damp soils. We do not have all the varieties on plum stock, but will
furnish a list on application. Price on plum stock, 50c¢ each.

Norr.—In planting peaches, it is of the highest importance to cut back the trees severely. The
stem should be reduced about one-third and the side branches cut back to one bud. This lessens the de-
mand upon the roots, and enables the remaining buds to push more vigorously. Most failures in newly
planted orchards may be ascribed toa non-observance of these directions.

16 ELLWANGER & BARRY'S

Alexander—Medium to large size; skin greenish white, nearly covered with deep, rich red; flesh melt-
ing, juicy, sweet; one of the largest and best of the extra early varieties. Beginning of
August. 25c.

Champion—An early peach; large, handsome, creamy white with red cheek; sweet, rich, juicy; free-
stone. August. 25c.

Coolidge’s Favorite—A most beautiful and excellent peach, of medium size; skin white, delicately —
mottled with red; flesh pale, juicy, and rich; hardy and productive. End of August. 25c.
Crawford’s Early—A magnificent, large, yellow peach, of good quality. Tree exceedingly vigorous
and prolific; its size, beauty, and productiveness make it one of the most popular varieties. Be-

ginning of September. 25c.

Crawford’s Late—A superb yellow peach; very large, productive, and good; ripens here about the
close of peach season. Last of September. 25c.

Crosby—Fruit medium, roundish, slightly flattened, bright orange yellow, splashed with streaks of car-
mine on sunny side; good in quality. Ripens between Crawford’s Early and Late. 25c.

Early York—Medium size; greenish white, covered in the sun with dull purplish red; flesh juicy, rich,
and excellent. Middle of August. 25c.

Elberta—One of the most valuable of the newer varieties. Fruit large, handsome, with golden yellow
skin, covered with a bright crimson blush. Flesh yellow, juicy; quality good, though not quite
equal to the Crawford. Valuable for market. Ripens after Crawford’s Early. 25c.

Fitzgerald—From Canada. Similar to Crawford’s Early, but said to be superior. Recommended for
its hardiness. 25c.

Foster—A large yellow peach, resembling Crawford’s Early, but of better quality. Ripe about the same
time as Crawford’s Early, or a little earlier. 25c.

Greensboro—Skin beautiful crimson with a yellowish cast, flesh white, very juicy, and of extra quality
for so early a peach. August. 25c.

Hill’s Chili—Medium size; oval; skin yellow, shaded with dark red; flesh half melting, sweet, of
medium quality. September. 25c.

Large Early York—A large and beautiful variety; white with a red cheek; flesh juicy and delicious.
End of August. 25c.

Lord Palmerston—Very large; skin creamy white, with a pink cheek; flesh firm, yet melting; very
juicy andrich. End of September. 25c. |

Morris White—Medium size; dull creamy white, tinged with red in the sun; flesh white to the stone,
juicy, and delicious. Middle of September. 25c.

Mountain Rose—Large, roundish; skin whitish, nearly covered with dark red; flesh white, juicy, very
good; freestone. An excellent early market variety. 25c.

Oldmixon Free—Large; greenish white and red; flesh pale, juicy and rich. Tree hardy and produc-
tive; a most valuable variety. Succeeds Crawford’s Early. 25c.

Rivers—Large; color creamy white, with a delicate pink cheek; flesh melting, or rather dissolving,
with-a rich, racy flavor. One of the finest early peaches. 25c.

Stump the World—Red and white, handsome, good size and fair quality. Very productive. End of
September. 25c.

Surpasse Melocoton (E. & B.)—A large, pale yellow-fleshed peach of the highest quality; productive.
First to middle of September. 25c.

Wheatland—Large, roundish; skin golden yellow, shaded with crimson on the sunny side; flesh yellow,
rather firm, juicy, sweet, and of fine quality. Ripens between Early and Late Crawford. 25c.

ae

SELECT APRICOTS

The Apricot is one of the most beautiful and delicious fruits we possess, and its value is greatly
enhanced by the season of its ripening—between cherries and peaches.

Prices or Apricot Trees: On Peach Stock, 35c each; on Plum Stock, 50c each.

Alberge de Montgamet— Medium size; early; excellent; hardy; one of the best.

Early Moorpark—Medium size; rich, juicy.

Large Early—Large; orange, with red cheek; flesh sweet, rich.

Large Early Montgamet—Large; early; excellent.

Moorpark—One of the largest and finest Apricots; yellow, with a red cheek; flesh orange, sweet, juicy
and rich.

New Large Early (Rivers’)—Large, like the Old Large Early, but very rich.

Peach—Very large, handsome, rich and juicy.

St. Ambroise—One of the largest and finest apricots.

GENERAL CATALOGUE

| at

CRAWFORD’S EARLY PEACH

FAY’S PROLIFIC CURRANT

18 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

NECTARINES

The Nectarine requires the same culture and management as the peach, from which it differs only in
having smooth skin like the plum. It is peculiarly liable to the attacks of the curculio. The same
remedy must be applied as recommended for the plum.

List of varieties and prices on application.

ae

SELECT QUINCES

Apple, or Orange—Large; roundish, with a short neck; of a bright golden yellow color. Tree has
rather tender shoots and oval leaves; very productive. This is the variety most extensively culti-
vated for the fruit. Ripe in October. 50c.

Rea (Rea’s Mammorn)—A very large and fine variety of the Orange Quince. A strong grower and pro-
ductive. We consider this the best of all the quinces. 50c.

ae

SELECT HARDY NATIVE GRAPES
BLACK GRAPES

Barry (Rocers’ No. 43)—Bunch large, but rather short; berries large, roundish, delicate, sweet, and
tender. Ripens with Concord. Vine vigorous and productive. One of the largest and finest of
the Rogers Hybrids. 25c.

Campbell’s Early—Clusters large and handsome; berries large, nearly round, black, with light purple
bloom; flesh rather firm, but tender; quality rich, sweet, slightly vinous; a strong and vigorous
grower, with healthy foliage; it ripens very early; the berries do not drop easily from the clusters,
and the fruit keeps a long time in perfection. 25c.

Champion—A large grape, of medium quality. Its chief value consists in its earliness, rendering it a
valuable sort to plant where the seasons are short. 25c.

Clinton—Bunches small and very compact; berries small; sprightly; when thoroughly ripe is a good
table grape and keeps well; valuable for wine. A free, rapid grower, and profuse bearer; ripens
earlier than the Isabella. Good keeper. 25c.

Concord—A large handsome grape, very hardy, productive, and reliable; succeeds well over a great
extent of country, and is one of the most popular market grapes. 25c.

Eaton—Bunch large, compact. Berries very large, round, black, covered with a thick blue bloom.
Skin thick; very juicy, with some pulp. A large, showy grape. 25c.

Eumelan—Bunch good size; generally compact, shouldered; berry medium; flesh tender, sweet; quality »
excellent; ripens just after the Hartford. One of the best table grapes. 25c.

Hartford—A hardy, profuse bearing, and tolerably good grape; very early and reliable, and a valuable
market variety on this account. 25c.

Herbert (Rocrrs’ No. 44)—Bunch rather long, but compact; berry large; tender, sweet, and rich; early
and productive. A handsome variety, and one of the best of the Rogers’ in quality. 25c.
Isabella— Bunches long, large, loose; berries large, oval; juicy, sweet, and musky. A vigorous grower,

hardy; an immense bearer; a good keeper. 25c.

Merrimack (Rocrrs’ No. 19)—Bunch medium to large; berry large; sweet and rich; vigorous and pro-
ductive; one of the earliest of the Rogers’ varieties. 25c.

Moore’s Early—Bunch medium; berry large, round, black, with a heavy blue bloom; flesh pulpy,
and of medium quality; vine hardy and moderately prolific; ripens with the Hartford. Its large
size and earliness render it desirable for an early crop. 25c.

Wilder (Rocrrs’ No. 4)—Bunch very large, compact, shouldered; berry large, round, black; flesh ten-
der, slight pulp at center, juicy, sweet. Ripens about with Concord. Vine vigorous, hardy, and
a good bearer. One of the best of the black varieties, and on account of its size and beauty is
very valuable for market. 25c.

Worden—A seedling ofthe Concord. Bunch large, compact, handsome; berries large—larger than those
of the Concord. It ripens a few days earlier, and is superior to it in flavor. Very popular for
the vineyard and garden. 2éc.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 19

RED AND REDDISH PURPLE GRAPES

Agawam (Rocers’ No. 15)—One of the best of the red varieties; bunch variable in size; sometimes
large and handsome; flesh tender and juicy. Vine a good grower and bearer. 25c.

Brighton—Flesh rich, sweet, and of the best quality, equal if not superior to Delaware; ripens early.
Vine productive and vigorous. 25c.

Catawba—Bunches large and loose; berries large, of coppery red color, becoming purplish when well
ripened; vinous, rich; requires the most favored soils and situations, good culture and warm sea-
sons to mature perfectly in Western New York. 25c.

Delaware—One of the finest of our native grapes. The vine is comparatively slender, but grows freely,
and is perfectly hardy in this climate; ripens early. Bunches small and compact; _ berries small,
light red, with a violet bloom, beautiful; sweet, sugary, and vinous, with a musky aroma. It
justly claims a place in every garden. 25c.

Geertner (Rocrrs’ No. 14)—Bunch large; berry very large, round; skin thick; color a beautiful light
red, with bloom, fruit almost transparent; pulp tender, sweet, pleasant, rich. The most showy
grape in our collection. Vine vigorous and productive. Desirable either for the garden or vine-
yard. 25c.

Iona—Bunch medium to large, shouldered; flesh soft, tender, juicy, brisk, sub-acid, high flavored,
sprightly and refreshing; keeps till mid-winter with its freshness unimpaired. In this locality one
of the finest table grapes. 25c.

Lindley (Rocrrs’ No. 9)—Bunch medium, somewhat loose; berry medium to large, round; colora rich
shade of red rendering it a very handsome and attractive grape; flesh tender, sweet, with a rich,
aromatic flavor; ripens soon after the Delaware; vine vigorous and productive. We regard it as
one of the best red grapes in our collection. 25c. ;

Massasoit (Rocrrs’ No. 3)—Bunch medium, rather loose, as the fruit does not always set well; berry
medium, brownish red; flesh tender and sweet; very good; one of the best flavored of the Rogers’.
Early as Hartford. A desirable garden variety. 25c.

Salem (Rocers’ No. 53)—Bunch large, compact; berry large, round, coppery red; flesh tender juicy,
slight pulp; in quality one of the best. Ripens with Concord. Vine healthy, vigorous and pro-
ductive. One of the most popular of the Rogers’. 25c.

WHITE GRAPES

Duchess—Bunch medium to large, long, shouldered, compact; berries medium, roundish; skin thick;
color light green at first, becoming greenish yellow when ripe, fruit almost transparent; flesh ten-
der without pulp, juicy, sweet, crisp, rich, and in quality ranks as best. Vine vigorous and
productive here. Ripens early, before the Concord. 25c.

Moore’s Diamond—Bunch large, compact; berry medium size; color greenish white with a yellow
tinge when fully ripe; flesh juicy and almost without pulp; quality very good. Vine vigorous
and productive. 25c.

Niagara—Bunch medium to.large, compact, occasionally shouldered; berry large, roundish, uniform;
skin thin but tough, pale green at first, changing to a pale yellow when fully ripe, with a thin
whitish bloom; flesh slightly pulpy, tender, sweet, not quite equal to the Concord. Vine remark-
ably vigorous, healthy, and productive; foliage thick and leathery. Ripens with the Concord.
Ali things considered, probably the most valuable white grape in cultivation. 25c.

Pocklington—Bunch medium to large, generally shouldered; berry large, roundish, light golden yel-
low when fully mature; flesh pulpy, juicy, of fair quality; vine very hardy, healthy, vigorous
and productive; leaves large, tough, and downy; ripens after the Concord. It requires favorable
seasons, and good locations to ripen it satisfactorily in this region. 25c.

Winchell—The earliest white grape (identical with Green Mountain). 'Though not the largest, yet both
berry and cluster are of good size, and the flavor is excellent, ranking in this respect as a grape
of the first class. In time of ripening it may be described as very early, being the first white grape
to ripen. Its habit of growth is vigorous and the foliage clean and healthy, while its bearing
quality is all that can be desired. 50c.

we

BLACKBERRIES

In the garden, plant in rows, about five feet apart, and four feet apart in the rows. In the field,
plant in rows, six feet apart, and three feet apart in the rows. ‘Treat the same as Raspberries. They
may be planted in the Fall or Spring.

Price, 10 cents each, 50 cents per 10. Not less than 10 of a kind at rate per 10.

Agawam—Of medium size, jet black, sweet, melting to the core. Plant hardy and very prolific. A
fine early variety. ;

20 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

Ancient Briton—Medium size, melting, without core. Hardy and very prolific. One of the best.

Early King—Fruit of medium size and good quality, plant hardy and productive. The first variety to
ripen here.

Eldorado—A valuable variety; fruit medium size, jet black, melting, sweet, and rich; plant hardy and
very productive.

Erie—Fruit large, of good quality; plant hardy, vigorous and productive. Early.

Kittatinny—Large, roundish, conical, glossy black; juicy, sweet, excellent when fully ripe; one of the
most valuable sorts for general planting. Requires protection in some localities.

Lawton—Large, oval, black; juicy, sweet, excellent when fully ripe; well known.
Rathbun— Berries extra large, jet black, quality good.

Snyder—Medium size; sweet and melting to the core; very hardy and wonderfully productive; valu-
able for home use and market.

Taylor—As hardy as the Snyder; large and of excellent quality.
Wilson Jr.—Large; luscious and sweet, as soon as colored. Plant hardy, ripens early.

BAUD

DEW BERRY

Lucretia—A trailing variety of the blackberry, ripening between the Raspberry and Blackberry. Fruit
large and handsome. 10c. each, 50c. per 10.

ae

CURRANTS

Currants can be successfully planted in the Fall or Spring. Being perfectly hardy, they do not suffer
injury from the Winter.

To destroy the currant worm, dust the plants with white hellebore, when they are wet with dew.
Care must be taken not to breathe the hellebore, as it causes violent sneezing.

Price, 10 cents each, 80 cents per 10, except where noted. Not less than 10 of a kind at rate per 10.

Black Champion—Large, black, excellent.

Black Naples—Large and fine.

Cherry—Large, red; bunches short; plant vigorous and productive.

Fay’s Prolific—The most popular Red Currant; fruit very large and handsome.

Perfection (new)—Berry very large, larger than Fay’s, clusters averaging longer, color a beautiful
bright red, flavor rich, mild sub-acid. A great bearer. We consider this an important intro-
duction. 25c. each, $2.00 per 10.

Red Cross—A fine red currant of large size; long clusters; mild, pleasant flavor; a vigorous grower
and very productive.

Victoria—Large, bright red; bunches very long; an erect grower; productive and very valuable. Late.

White Grape—Very large; mild and excellent; the best table variety.

Wilder—Large, red, fine flavored, great yielder, very profitable for market.

wae

GOOSEBERRIES

Not less than 10 of a kind at rate per 10.

Columbus—An American seedling of the English type. The fruit is of largest size, handsome, of a
greenish yellow color, and the quality is excellent. The plant is vigorous and productive and does
not mildew. It merits a place in every garden. 15c each, $1.00 per 10.

Downing—Medium size; whitish green; flesh soft, juicy, good; plant vigorous and prolific; excellent
for family use, and very profitable for market. 10c each, 80c per 10.

Industry—An English variety; large, oval, dark red, hairy; rich and agreeable. 25c each, $2.00
per 10.

Red Jacket (Jossrtyn)—A large red gooseberry of the American type. Good. 15c each, $1.00 per 10.

Smith’s—Fruit large, oval; light green; flesh moderately firm, sweet, and very good; plant vigor-
ous and productive. 10c each, 80c per 10.

21

GENERAL CATALOGUE

BRIGHTON GRAPE

BARRY GRAPE

22 ELLWANGER & BARRY'S

RASPBERRIES

To keep a raspberry bed in good productive condition, the old, weak, and dead wood should be cut
out every season, to give strength to the young shoots for the next year’s bearing. In the spring the
weakest suckers should be removed, leaving five or six of the strongest in each hill. The ground should
be spaded and a top dressing of manure given.

Protection—To guard against injury by the Winter, the canes may be tied to stakes and covered with
straw, or they may be laid down in the Autumn and covered with a few inches of earth, leaves, litter, or
branches of evergreens.

They can be planted in the Fall or Spring with success. Black Caps cannot be planted in the
Fall.

Prices oF RaspBerries: 10¢c each, 50c per 10. Not less than 10 of a kind at rate per 10.

RED RASPBERRIES

Clarke—Large, light red; moderately firm; high flavored ; a strong grower; productive and very hardy.
One of the best red raspberries for home use.

Columbian—Fruit very large, dark red, bordering on purple; plant a very strong, robust grower, hardy,
and very productive.

Cuthbert—Medium to large, conical, deep rich crimson; very firm; good quality. Very hardy.
Season medium to late; unquestionably one of the best varieties for market.

Herstine—Fruit large; oblong; crimson, moderately firm; juicy, flavor sub-acid, and very good; an
abundant bearer; season early to medium.

Loudon—Large, broadly conical, beautiful red. Ripens about with Cuthbert, continuing later, and in
quality fully as good as that variety.

Marlboro—The best early red Raspberry for the North; hardy and productive.

BLACK RASPBERRIES (Black Caps)

Cumberland—Large, good quality, hardy and productive; mid-season.

Eureka—Very large, glossy black, juicy, rich; hardy and very productive. A valuable, very early
variety.

Gregg—Fruit large; good quality; season medium; hardy, a vigorous grower and great yielder.

Kansas—Very large, handsome, firm, and of excellent quality; very hardy and productive. One of the
best Black Caps.

YELLOW RASPBERRIES

Golden Queen—Large, beautiful amber color; firm, and of fine quality. Plant vigorous, hardy, and
remarkably productive.

ae

STRAWBERRIES
DIRECTIONS FOR CULTURE

The Soil and its Preparation—The Strawberry may be successfully grown in any soil adapted to
the growth of ordinary field or garden crops. The ground should be well prepared by trenching or plow-
ing, at least eighteen or twenty inches deep, and be properly enriched as for any garden crop. It is un-
necessary to say that, if the land is wet, it must be thoroughly drained.

To Cultivate the Strawberry—For family use, we recommend planting in beds four feet wide,
with an alley two feet wide between. These beds will accommodate three rows of plants, which may
stand fifteen inches apart each way, and the outside row nine inches from the alley. The beds can
be kept clean, and the fruit can be gathered from them without setting the feet upon them.

Covering in Winter—Where the winters are severe, with little snow for protection, a slight cover-
ing of leaves or litter, or the branches of evergreens, will be of great service. This covering should not
be placed over the plants until after the ground is frozen, usually from the middle of November till
the first of December in this locality. Fatal errors are often made by putting on too much and too early.
Care must also be taken to remove the covering in the spring, just as soon as the plants begin to grow.

Mulching to Keep the Fruit Clean—Before the fruit begins to ripen, mulch the ground around
the plants with short hay or straw, or grass mowings from the lawn, or anything of that sort. This will
not only keep the fruit clean, but will prevent the ground from drying or baking, and thus lengthen the
fruiting season. ‘Tan bark can also be used as mulch.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 23

A bed managed in this way will give two full crops, and should then be spaded or plowed down,
a new one in the meantime having been prepared to take its place.

STANDARD WELL TRIED VARIETIES

Those marked (P) have pistillate or imperfect flowers, and must be planted near perfect-flowering
kinds, in order that the flowers may be fertilized. The varieties not so marked are bi-sexual or perfect
flowering, and can be planted alone.

Prices, 40c per 10, $1.00 per 100. Not less than 10 of a kind at rate per 10. Not less than 50 of a
kind at rate per 100.

Brandy wine—Large, roundish, conical, of fine quality; moderately firm; prolific; season medium to
late; a valuable late variety.

Bubach—(P)—Fruit large and handsome, roundish, conical, bright scarlet, moderately firm, of fair
quality; planta strong grower, with large, healthy foliage, and very productive; succeeds on light
or heavy soil. Desirable for home use and nearby market. Season early to medium.

Gladstone—As large as the Sharpless, and of fine quality; plant healthy, vigorous and productive;
medium to late.

McKinley—Berry large, roundish, inclining to conical, but sometimes flattened or coxcombed; color
crimson; flesh firm, and quality very good. The plant is vigorous, healthy, and a great yielder.
Season medium to late. We can confidently recommend it for garden and market culture.

Marshall—Very large, roundish, dark, rich crimson; quality very good, firm; plant vigorous, produc-
tive; season medium to late. We consider this one of the very best varieties for all purposes..

Michel’s Early—The first variety to ripen here; berry medium to large, roundish, bright crimson,
firm, fair quality; plant a strong grower and a good bearer. Valuable on account of its earliness
and productiveness.

President (P)—A fine variety, producing berries of the largest size. Plant strong and vigorous, season
medium.

Sharpless—One of the largest and best strawberries. Plant very hardy, enduring both heat and cold
without injury here.

NCS

MISCELLANEOUS FRUITS, NUTS, ETC.

Chestnuts—Common American, 50 cents each; Japan, $1.00 each; Spanish on Marron, very large and
fine, 50 cents each.

Mulberry— New American, one of the best; hardy; fruit of excellent quality; ripe from June 15 to Sep-
tember 20, 50 cents each; Russian, 50 cents each; Wuire, 50 cents each.

Walnuts—Amenrican Brack, 50 cents each; American Burrernet, 50 cents each; Excviisu, or Mapeira
Net, 50 cents each.

ae

ESCULENT ROOTS

Asparagus—Cownover’s Coxossat, 50c per 10, $2.00 per 100; Patmerro, 50c per 10, $2.00 per 100.
DIRECTIONS FOR PLANTING ASPARAGUS

Prepare the ground by trenching to the depth of two feet, mixing each layer of soil, as turned over,
with two or three inches of well-rotted manure. For private use or for marketing on a small scale, beds
should be formed 5 feet wide, with three rows planted in each; one in the middle, and one on each side,
a foot from the edge; the distance of the plants in the rows, 9 inches; the alleys between the beds should
be two feet wide. In planting, a line is set and a cut made, a little slanting, to the depth of 6 or 8
inches, according to the size of the plants. The plants are then laid against the side of the trench, at the
distance already named—9 inches—care being taken to properly spread the roots. The crown or top of
the plant should be covered about 2 inches. In a week or so after planting the beds should be touched
over lightly with a sharp steel rake, which will destroy the germinating weeds.—Gardening for Profit.

Rhubarb—Myarr’s Lisyzus, 20c each; $1.50 per 10.

24 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

PART i:

ORNAMENTAL DEPARTMENT

BRIEF SUGGESTIONS TO PLANTERS

WHAT TO PLANT

In this and similar climates, where great extremes of temperature are experienced, it is necessary to
employ only the most hardy ornamental trees and shrubs. Impressed with the importance of this fact,
and in order that our customers may be spared much disappointment and expense, we have omitted from
our catalogue, as far as possible, everything which is liable’to suffer from severe cold.

We have also taken great pains to secure, both at home and abroad, all valuable hardy material so
as to render our assortment of this class as complete as possible. An examination of the catalogue shows
what an extensive variety of stock is offered, enabling the planter by a judicious use of the same to accom-
plish any desired result with perfectly hardy trees, shrubs, and plants.

For the convenience of planters we have grouped the trees under the following heads: Trees remark-
able for their flowers, Trees of drooping habit, Trees with variegated and colored foliage, Trees with cut
or dissected foliage. The shrubs have been similarly arranged, and parties desiring to make selections
for particular purposes will find this classification useful.

FOR PARKS AND EXTENSIVE GROUNDS—No difficulty can be experienced by anyone in
making selections for this purpose. But we cannot impress too strongly upon planters the importance
and value of flowering shrubs for effective masses and groups. There are many who imagine that the
Rhododendron and Azalea are indispensable. This is a great error. In this latitude both Rhododendron
and Azalea require prepared soil and protection, while hardy shrubs like the Weigela, Deutzia, Spirza,
Hardy Hydrangea, Japan Quice, Double-flowered Almond, Lilac, Viburnum, Althzea, Peony, Phlox,
and Japan Anemone, when planted in masses, produce a magnificent effect, need no protection, and de-
mand little skill or care in their management. What grand masses of bloom can be had throughout the
season by a proper use of the various families! Then, the purple and variegated-leaved trees and shrubs
may also be planted in such a manner as to afford a rich and striking contrast.

Groups of flowering trees form superb objects at the flowering season, and it is strange that planters
do not employ them more.

Highly effective groups can be formed of trees and shrubs possessing bright-colored bark in winter.

FOR LAWNS AND SMALL PLACES—Whatever specimens are planted should be of the finest
species, of moderate size, of graceful habit of growth and handsome foliage.

A pendulous tree or one with variegated foliage may be occasionally introduced, and will add to the
beauty of the grounds. Depend mainly upon dwarf shrubs for small places, and in selecting aim at
securing a succession of bloom. Dwarf evergreens are very useful, and in small grounds hardy herbace-
ous border plants can be used with the most satisfactory results; a proper selection will afford as much
bloom as ordinary bedding plants, and at half the trouble and expense.

WHEN ‘TO PLANT

Deciduous Trees, Shrubs, and Vines can be planted either in Spring or Fall. In localities where the
Winters are very severe we recommend Spring planting. Spring is the best time for evergreens gener-
ally, but they may also be transplanted successfully in August and early in September if favorable
weather prevails at planting time.

HOW TO PLANT

PREPARATION OF THE ROOTS—Cut off smoothly all bruised or broken roots up to the
sound wood. This prevents their decaying and hastens the emission of new roots and fibers.

PREPARATION OF THE TOP-—This consists in cutting back the top and side branches in such
a way as to correspond with the more or less mutilated roots, as follows:

TREES with branching heads should have the small branches cut clean out, and the larger ones,
intended for the framework of the tree, cut back to within two or three buds of their base.

In cases where there is an abundant root, and small top or few branches, the pruning need be
very light, but where the roots are small and the top heavy, severe pruning will be necessary. These

GENERAL CATALOGUE 25

remarks are applicable to all deciduous Trees and Shrubs. Evergreens seldom require pruning, but Arbor
Vitz and other Evergreens planted in hedge rows may be advantageously shorn immediately after
planting.

Directions for planting, mulching, staking, and after culture, same as for fruit trees (see Hints
in Fruit Department, page 4).

PRUNING

Pruning, as practiced by some people, has the effect to render trees and shrubs unnatural and inele-
gant. We refer to the custom of shearing trees, particularly conifers, into cones, pyramids, and other un-
natural shapes. Every tree, shrub, and plant has a habit of growth peculiar to itself, and this very
peculiarity is one of its beauties. If we prune all trees into regular shapes we destroy their identity.
The pruning knife, therefore, should be used to assist nature, and handled with judgment and care; to lop
off straggling branches, to thin the head of a tree which has become too dense, and to remove dead wood.
Sometimes it becomes necessary to prune severely to keep a tree from attaining too great size.

SHEARING may be practiced on hedges, but never on trees or shrubs.

PRUNING SHRUBS

Many persons trim and shear them into regular shapes, imagining that regular outline adds to their
effect and beauty. While symmetry and regularity of form are to be admired in a shrub, this quality
should never be gained at the expense of health and natural grace.

Each shrub has peculiarities of habit and foliage, and we should aim to preserve them as far as pos-
sible. Judicious pruning to secure health and vigor is necessary, but trimming all kinds of shrubs into
one form shows a lack of appreciation for natural beauty, to say the least. Weigelas, Deutzias, Forsy-
thias, and Mock Orange flower on the wood of the preceding year’s growth, hence the shrubs should not
be pruned in Winter or Spring, but in June, after they have finished flowering, when the old wood should
be shortened or cut out, thus promoting the growth of the young wood, which is to flower the following
season.

Spirzas, Lilacs, Althzas, and Honeysuckles may be trimmed during the Winter or early in Spring,
but the branches should only be reduced enough to keep them in good shape. The old growth should be
occasionally thinned out and the suckers and root sprouts removed when they appear. The best time,
however, for pruning all shrubs is when they have done flowering. The Hydrangea paniculata grandi-
flora should be severely cut back and thinned early in Spring.

PRUNING EVERGREENS

Use the knife occasionally to thicken the growth and preserve the shape. This can be done in April
or May, just before the trees start to grow.

we

ORNAMENTAL TREES

IN FOUR CLASSES

CLASS I.—A general Descriptive List of Deciduous Trees.

CLASS II.—A List of Deciduous Weeping or Drooping Trees, described in their respective places in the
Catalogue.

CLASS III.—A List of trees possessing remarkable characteristics of foliage, in three sections—Cut-
leaved, Variegated, and Colored, and described in their respective places in the Catalogue.

CLASS IV.—Conifere or Evergreens.

In order that planters may be able to form an idea of the size which trees and shrubs attain at
maturity, a point which should always be taken into consideration at the time of planting, so that
the specimens may occupy the proper position, we have adopted letters to denote the proper classes, as
follows:

A denotes trees which attain the largest size, 50 feet and upwards.
=f * ne ** secondary size, 20 to 40 feet.
medium size, 9 to 15 feet.
D Se ** and shrubs which attain only small size, 1 to 8 feet.

Our object in the above classification is to lessen the labor and difficulty, as far as possible, of making
selections adapted to particular purposes.

The botanical name of the genus or family, as well as the species or variety, is placed first in Full
Faced conspicuous type. The English name follows in smax caprrats. It is to be hoped that with the
aid of the complete index of botanical and English names, to be found on the last page, no difficulty will
be experienced in finding any tree, shrub, or plant described in the Catalogue. ;

& ee 6e “e ee e

26 : ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

CLASS I.—DECIDUOUS TREES, UPRIGHT AND DROOPING

Those preceded by a (*) are the most suitable for parks, avenues, streets, etc. They are propa-
gated in large quantities, and can be furnished at low rates.

Price.—The prices quoted are for trees of the usual size, ranging from two to seven feet, according to
species or variety.
Extra sized trees, selected in the nursery, charged for in proportion to size.

ACER. Maple

A valuable and highly ornamental family of trees. The Maples are regular in outline, beautiful in foliage, vigorous
growers, free from all diseases, and adapted to all soils, merits which deservedly render them universally popular.

A. campestre. Enerisu or Cork-parKkeD Marre. B. A native of Central Europe. It is a slow-
growing, stocky tree, of compact, roundish habit, with corky bark, and small, handsome foli-
age; hardy and very ornamental. $1.00.

*A. dasycarpum or eriocarpum. Wuire or Siiver-Leavep Marre. A. A North American spe-
cies, of rapid growth, large size, and irregular rounded form; foliage bright green above and
silvery white beneath; tree very hardy and easily transplanted; where immediate shade is
required, one of the most useful trees; also a favorite street and park tree. 50c.

*var. Wieriilaciniatum. Wrer’s Cur-Leavep Suver Marre. A. Introduced by us. It isa
variety of the Silver-leaved, and one of the most remarkable and beautiful trees, with cut or
dissected foliage. Its growth is rapid, shoots slender and drooping, giving it a habit almost as
graceful as the cut-leaved Birch. The foliage is abundant, silvery underneath, and on the
young wood especially deeply and delicately cut. The leaf stalks are long and tinted with red
on the upper surface. It ranks among the most interesting and attractive lawn trees, and may
be easily adapted to small places by an occasional cutting back, which it will bear to any degree
necessary, as well asa willow. 50c.

A. Heldreichii. B. A fine species of upright growth. Foliage large, dark green, and deeply
lobed. $1.00.

A. Pennsylvanicum. Srrirep Barxep Marie. B. A native tree growing 20 to 30 feet high;
rounded form; bark dark green marked with stripes, foliage light green. $1.00.

*A. platanoides. Norway Marre. A. Native of Europe. A large, handsome tree, of spreading,
rounded form, with broad, deep green, shining foliage. Its compact habit, and stout, vigorous
growth render it one of the most desirable species for the street, park, or garden. 50c.

var. dissectum. Curt-1tEavep Norway Marie. C. A compact growing tree, with dense, dark
green foliage, which is regularly and deeply cut, so as almost to divide the leaf into three parts.
One of the best of the cut-leaved varieties; rare. $2.00.

var. ‘‘Geneva.’’ B.A distinct purple-leaved variety of Norway Maple. Foliage purple in
autumn. $1.00.

var. globosum. Gtoxse-HEapeD Norway Mapve. A distinct and beautiful variety having a
perfectly rounded head. Worked on standards. $2.00.

var. O. Stoll. B. <A variety of the Norway Maple, of upright growth; foliage large, round,
dark bronze, hanging downward on very long stalks. One of the finest trees. $2.00.

var. Reitenbachi. Rerrenpacn’s Norway Marre. B. An excellent and striking variety of
pyramidal habit; foliage beautiful green in early spring, changing to a decided purple towards
midsummer, purplish scarlet in autumn. $1.00.

var. Schwedlerii. Scuweprer’s Norway Marte. B. A beautiful variety, with the young
shoots and leaves of a bright purplish or crimson color, which changes to purplish green in the
older leaves. One of the most valuable trees. $1.00.

A. polymorphum. Japan Marre. C. This is the normal form or type; growth slow and shrubby ;
foliage small, five-lobed, and of a bright, cheerful green in spring and summer, changing to a
lovely dark crimson in autumn; perfectly hardy when well established. One of the most beau-
tiful and valuable of small-sized trees. - $2.00.

var. atropurpureum. Darx Purrie-reavep Japan Marre. D. Forms a bushy shrub; foliage
dark purple and deeply cut; very ornamental. The hardiest and altogether the best of the
Japan Maples. One of the choicest small trees or shrubs. In tubs. $3.00 to $5.00.

var. dissectum atropurpureum. Cur-LeEavep Purpte Japan Marie. D. One of the most
striking and handsome varieties of the Japanese Maples. Form dwarf and weeping. The
leaves are of a beautiful rose color when young, and change to a deep and constant purple, as
they become older. They are also deeply and delicately cut, giving them an elegant, fern-like
appearance. The young growth is long, slender, and pendulous, and, like the leaves, has
a deep, crimson hue. Beside being an elegant and attractive lawn tree, it is also very useful for
conservatory decoration in spring. In tubs. $3.00 to $5.00.

A. pseudo platanus. European Sycamore Marre. B. From Europe. A handsome tree, of rapid,
upright growth, with large foliage, and smooth, ash-gray colored bark. 50c.
var. foliis atropurpureus. Purpre-LEavED Sycamore Marre. B. A distinct and beautiful
tree. $1.00.

E

NERAL CATALOGU

GE

WIER’S CUT-LEAVED SILVER MAPLE

28 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

Acer pseudo platanus. var. tricolor. Tricotor-LEavep Sycamore Marte. B. Leaves distinctly
marked with white, red, and green, retaining their variegation all summer. One of the finest
variegated-leaved trees. $1.00.

var. Worleii. Worte’s GoLpEn-LEAvED Sycamore Marte. B._ In the spring the foliage is of a
golden yellow color which changes to a duller shade as the season advances. The young growth
continues brilliant throughout the summer. A valuable and effective variety for grouping with
purple-leaved trees. $1.00.

A. rubrum. Rep or Scarter Marre, Rep-sup Marie. B. A native species, of medium size, and
rounded head; produces deep red blossoms which appear before the leaves. In autumn the
foliage changes to brilliant scarlet, rendering the tree very conspicuous. $1.00.

var. globosum. C. Very compact, of slow growth, flowers bright scarlet, extremely showy;
leaves large, deep green above, white underneath. $1.00.

*A. saccharinum. Svucar or Rock Marre. A. A well-known native tree, of elegant pyramidal
form; valuable both for the production of sugar and for its wood; its stately growth, fine form
and foliage make it desirable as an ornamental and shade tree. Especially valuable for avenue
planting. 50c.

var. grandidentatum. B. A fine tree of pyramidal habit, and with deeply lobed leaves. $1.50.

var. monumentalis. Monumenrat Sucar Marte. B. A fine variety of pyramidal, compact
habit. Distinct and handsome. $1.00.

A. spicatum. Movuntaty Marie. B. A very attractive native species of moderate growth; leaves
medium size, rough, three to five lobed, somewhat pointed; flowers greenish, in closely branched
clusters, becoming pendulous. 75c.

A. Tartaricum. Tarrartan Marie. B. A native of Southeastern Europe, of medium size and
rounded form; leaves small; a moderate, irregular grower, but forming a handsome tree. $1.00.
var. ginnala. Sreertan Marre. C. Of dwarf habit and compact form, with medium-sized or
small leaves; makes a very pretty small tree; perfectly hardy. Brilliant crimson in autumn.
$1.00.

ZESCULUS. Horse Chestnut

Trees of elegant habit, magnificent foliage, and fine large spikes of flowers in May and June.

E. glabra. Onto Buckeye. B. A native of the Western States, forming a large sized tree; leaves
smooth; flowers yellow; blooms before the others. 50c.

cg Os Hippocastanum. Tue Evropean or Wuitt-FLowERED Horst Cuestnut. A. This well
known species forms a large-sized tree, of handsome, regular outline, is very hardy, and free
from all diseases. In May it is covered with*’magnificent erect spikes or panicles of white
flowers lightly marked with red. Asa single lawn tree, or for the street, it has no superior. 50c.

var. alba flore pleno. Dovsitre Wuirr-riowereD Horsr Cuestnut. A. A superb variety,
with double flowers, in larger panicles than the common sort, and of fine pyramidal habit. The
absence of fruit by which much litter is avoided, is an important argument in favor of its em-
ployment. It is one of the best ornamental trees. $1.00.

var. rubicunda. Rep-rirowerep Horse Cuestnut. B. One of the finest trees in cultivation;
form round; flowers showy red; blooms a little later than the white, and the leaves are of a
deeper green. One of the most valuable ornamental trees. The white-flowered and this con-
trast well when planted together. $1.50.

var. Briotii. B. A fine variety of the preceding with darker flowers. $2.00.

E. turbinata. A. A rare Japanese species. Very large foliage; distinct and fine. $2.00.

AILANTHUS. Tree of Heaven

A. glandulosa. A. From Japan. A lofty, rapid growing tree, with long, elegant feathery foliage,
exempt from all diseases and insects. One of the most distinct of ornamental trees with pinnate
foliage. Useful to produce tropical effects. 50c.

ALNUS. Alder

A. glutinosa. European or Common Axper. B. A remarkably rapid growing tree, attaining a
height of from thirty to sixty feet. Foliage roundish, wedge-shaped and wavy. ‘This species
is specially adapted to moist situations. 50c.

var. laciniata imperialis. Impertat Cur-teavep Atper. B. A stately tree, of graceful habit,

with large and deeply laciniated foliage; at the same time vigorous and perfectly hardy. Un-
surpassed as a lawn tree. $1.00.

AMELANCHIER. Mespilus

A. Botryapium. B. An American species known as “‘ June Berry,’’ ‘‘Wild Pear,’’ ‘‘Service Tree,”’
and ‘‘Shad Blow.’’ Grows 30 or 40 feet high. Of fastigiate form. Flowers white, produced
in great profusion early in April, succeeded by a small fruit of purplish color, ripe in June and
pleasant to the taste. One of the finest very early flowering trees. 50c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE

a Me .

,

RED FLOWERED HORSE CHESTNUT

30 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

AMYGDALUS. Almond

A. communis flore roseo pleno. Larcre DousLE-FLowERED ALtmonp. C. A vigorous, beautiful tree
covered in May with double rose-colored blossoms, like small roses. 50c.

A. Davidiana alba. Wuutrre-rtowrrep Atmonp. C. Flowers single white and appear before the
leaves; very showy. The first tree to flower in the spring, and hence particularly desirable on
that account. 50c.

A. Davidianarubra. C. A variety with single rose-colored flowers. 50c.
For Dwarf varieties, see Prunus, in ‘‘ Ornamental Shrubs.”’

BETULA. Birch

This genus embraces a very popular and highly ornamental class of trees. Their elegant, graceful port, silvery bark,

slender branches, and light and airy foliage, render them general favorites. As single specimens on the lawn, or employed

' as avenue trees, the upright varieties are very imposing and handsome. They thrive even in the poorest soils and in the
most exposed situations.

B. alba. Evrorean Wuire Weerinc Bircn. A. A graceful tree, with silvery bark and slender
branches. Quite erect when young, but after four or five years’ growth assumes an elegant
drooping habit, rendering the tree very effective in landscapes. 50c.

var. fastigiata. Pyrammpat Brren. B. Of elegant pyramidal habit, like the Lombardy
Poplar. Bark silvery white. Very distinct and ornamental. $1.00.

var. atropurpurea. Purpre-reaveD Brrcn. B. A variety possessing the vigorous habit of the
Birches, and having purple foliage. $1.00.

var. pendula laciniata. Cur-reavep Weepine Brrcn. A. Beyond question one of the most
popular of all weeping or pendulous trees. Its tall, slender, yet vigorous growth, graceful
drooping branches, silvery-white bark, and delicately cut foliage, present a combination of at-
tractive characteristics rarely met with in a single tree. $1.00.

var. pendula Youngii. Yowune’s Werermxc Bircn. C. When grafted on stems five to six feet
high, it forms beautiful pendulous heads, and its slender shoots droop gracefully to the
ground. $1.50.

. lenta. Swerer, Biack, on Cuerry Brrcn. B. A native tree, rather large, with fine grained, valu-
able wood; dark brown bark on the trunk and bronze-reddish twigs, very aromatic, leaves
somewhat heart-shaped. $1.00.

. lutea. Yerettow or Gray Bircu. Native of America. Bark yellowish-gray and somewhat

silvery. $1.00.

. nigra. River or Rep Bircw. B. An American species of moderate growth, elegant habit, with

fine foliage and reddish brown bark. $1.00.

. papyracea. Paper or Canoe Brrcw. A. Native of America; forms a large tree; bark brilliant

white, leaves large and handsome. $1.00.

populifolia. A»mertcan Wurre Brrcw. B. An American species of rapid growth, with triangular,

taper-pointed, smooth and glossy leaves. $1.00.

CARPINUS. Hornbeam

C. Americana. Amertcan Hornpeam. Brive or Water Beecu. B. A native species, growing from
fifteen to twenty feet high. In its mode of growth, quite similar to the Beech, but the foliage
is thinner, and more irregular in form. $1.00.

CARYA. Hickory

C. alba. Suett Bark or SHac Bark Hickory. A. The most ornamental and valuable of the genus.
The nuts are whiter and the shell thinner than those of other species. $1.00.

CASTANEA. Chestnut

C. Americana. American Cuestnut. A. The well-known native variety. A stately tree, with
broader leaves than the Spanish, and producing smaller fruit. When in full bloom, one of the
handsomest trees. 50c.

. Japonica. Japan Curesrnutr. C. Habit and foliage like Spanish Chestnut; fruit very large. $1.00.

. vesca. Sweer or Spanish Cuestnut. Marron. C. Originally introduced from Asia Minor into
Europe. <A valuable species both for ornament and fruit. It forms a handsome lawn tree, and
produces much larger fruit than the American variety. $1.00.

CATALPA

The Catalpas flower in July, when few trees are in bloom. Their blossoms are large, very showy, and quite fragrant.

Leaves large, heart-shaped, and yellowish green. They are all effective, tropical-looking lawn trees.

C. Bungei. Cuinese Caratpa. D. A species from China. Foliage large and glossy; a shy bloomer.
Top-grafted on tall stems it makes an effective tree for formal gardens. $1.50.

C. Keempferi. Japan Catarpa. B. A species of rapid growth with deep green, glossy foliage.
Flowers fragrant. Hardy. 50c.

C. speciosa. A. A Western tree of rapid growth, well adapted for forest and ornamental planting.
Flowers in July. 50c.

wo

Wom mw

ee)

GENERAL CATALOGUE 31

CELTIS. Nettle Tree. Hackberry

C. occidentalis. American Nettie Tree. B. A rare native tree, with numerous slender branches,
which spread out horizontally, and thick, rough bark. Leaves about the size and form of those of
the apple, but more pointed, and a bright, shiny green. 450c.

CERASUS. Cherry

A very ornamental family of trees. The drooping varieties are especially adapted to beautify small grounds. As
single specimens on the lawn they are unique and handsome, and require only to be better known in order to be exten-
sively planted.

C. avium var. flore alba plena. Lance Dovstre-riowrrep Cuerry. B. At the period of flowering
- - - }
in May, a remarkably beautiful and attractive tree. The flowers are so numerous as to conceal the
branches, and present to the eye nothing but a mass of bloom, each flower resembling a miniature
rose. A valuable variety. 50c.

C. James H. Veitch. C. A form of Japanese cherry, producing deep rose-pink double flowers in
early spring in great profusion. $2.00.
C. Japonica pendula. Japan Weeptvc Currey. C. Growth feathery and graceful; flowers single

white, fruit red. One of the finest of the small-headed pendent cherries. $1.50.

. Japonica. var. rosea pendula. Japan Weepive Rose-rirowereD Currey. C. Brought from
Japan by Von Siebold, and is certainly one of the finest pendulous trees for lawns or small
grounds. The branches are slender, and fall gracefully to the ground, and the flowers are rose-
colored, appearing before the leaves. Undoubtedly the finest weeping cherry, and one of the
finest weeping trees in cultivation. $1.50.

. Rhexi fl. pl. C. A very fine double white flowered variety, covered at the blossoming season
with a profusion of flowers having the appearance of small roses. $1.00.

. Sieboldii alba plena. Srezorp’s Dovgie-FLowereED Cuerry. C. Semi-double white flowers,
fine. - $1.00.

. Sieboldii rubra plena. Sresoip’s Dovsite Rep-rFLowrerEeD Cuerry. C. Semi-double flowers, white,
tinged with red. $1.00.

ie)

ep aie «oka tp)

CERCIS. Judas Tree, or Red Bud

C. Canadensis. American Jupas Tree. B. A very ornamental native tree, of medium size, irregu-
lar rounded form, with perfect heart-shaped leaves of a pure green color, glossy surface above, and
grayish green beneath. The tree derives the name of Red Bud from the profusion of delicate
reddish purple flowers with which it is covered before the foliage appears. Flowering at the same
time with the Chinese Magnolias, it may be planted among them in groups with fine effect. Grown
as single specimens they are also beautiful and attractive, and deserve to be classed among our
jinest ornamental trees. 50c.

CHIONANTHUS. Fringe Tree

C. Virginica. Wuire Frixee. C. A small native tree or shrub, of roundish form, with large, glossy
leaves and drooping racemes of pure white flowers, having narrow, fringe-like petals; blossoms in
May or June. A superb lawn tree. Tic.

CLADRASTIS

C. tinctoria, syn. Virgilia lutea. Yrerrow Woop. B. One of the finest American trees. Of mod-
erate growth, broadly rounded head, foliage compound, of a light green color, turning to a warm
yellow in autumn; flowers pea-shaped, white, sweet-scented, appearing in June in great profusion,
in long drooping racemes covering the tree. $1.00.

CORNUS. Flowering Dogwood

C. florida. Wuuire-rtowrrep Docwoop. B. An American species, of spreading, irregular form,
growing from 16 to 25 feet high. The flowers produced in spring before the leaves appear are
from 3 to 3/2 inches in diameter, white and very showy. They begin to appear just as the Mag-
nolia flowers are fading, and are invaluable for maintaining a succession of bloom in the garden
border or on the lawn. They also are very durable, lasting in favorable weather more than two
weeks. Besides being a tree of fine form, its foliage is of a grayish green color, glossy and hand-
some, and in the autumn turns to a deep red, rendering the tree one of the most showy and beau-
tiful objects at that season. $1.00. ;

var. flore rubro. Rep-rrowrrep Docwoop. B. A yariety producing flowers suffused with
bright red; blooms when quite young. One of the finest flowering trees. $1.50.

32 | ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

CRATAGUS. Thorn

The Thorns justly deserve to be classed among the most beautiful flowering trees. They are generally dense, low grow-
ers, occupying comparatively little space and well adapted to beautify small grounds. If judiciously pruned, they can also
be trained to assume picturesque tree forms. The foliage is varied and attractive, flowers very showy and often highly
perfumed. The fruit is very effective and ornamental in autumn. There are numerous varieties, all of which are hardy
and will thrive in any dry soil. We have endeavored to select the best and most distinct. They flower in May and June.
The varieties of American Thorns are particularly interesting in autumn on account of their showy fruit.

C. Azarolus. C. From Southern France. A tree with a round, spreading head; foliage large and
handsome, fruit scarlet, very ornamental. $1.00.

coccinea. Scarvter-rruireD Tuorn. B.A fine native variety. Single white flowers in spring,
scarlet fruit in autumn. 50c.

Crus-galli. Cocxspur THorn. C. A well-known native Thorn with very long, sharp spines
or thorns; fruit bright red, valuable for hedges. 50c.

oxyacantha. Quick. Common Hawrnorn. C. The celebrated English hedge plant. Flowers
single white. 50c.

var. coccinea flore pleno. Dovusrie Scarier Tuorn. C. A tree of fine habit, with rich, luxuri-
ant foliage. Flowers unusually large, of a deep crimson color, with scarlet shade, and very
double. A charming variety. $1.00.

var. coccinea flore pleno Paulii. Pavi’s Douste Scarier THorn. C. Flowers bright carmine
red. Superior to any of its color. $1.00.

var. flore alba pleno. Dovsie Wuire TuHorn. C. Has small, double white flowers. A highly
ornamental variety, on account of both foliage and flowers. Makes a striking contrast when
planted with the double scarlet. $1.00.

var. punicea. Srvere Scartet Tuorn. C. Of moderate growth and fine habit; flowers single
scarlet and highly perfumed. One of the best. $1.00.

CYTISUS. Golden Chain

C. Laburnum. Common Lasurnum or Gotpen Cua. B. A native of Europe, with smooth and
shining foliage. The name “Golden Chain” alludes to the length of the drooping racemes of yel-
low flowers, which appear in June. 50c.

var. alpinus. A.prne or Scorcu Lasurnum. C. A native of the Alps of Jura. Also said to be
found wild in Scotland. Of irregular, picturesque shape, smooth, shining foliage, which is larger
than the English, and yellow flowers in long racemes. Blooms later than the English. 50c.

FAGUS. Beech

The Beeches are noted for their rich, glossy foliage and elegant habit. The Purple-leaved, Cut-leaved, and Weeping
Beeches are three remarkable trees, beautiful even while very young, but magnificent when they acquire age. As single
specimens upon the lawn, they exhibit an array of valuable and attractive features not to be found in other trees.

F. ferruginea. American Brecu. A. One of the finest American trees. $1.00.
F, sylvatica. Evropran Beecu. A. A beautiful tree attaining a height of sixty to eighty feet. $1.00.

var. heterophylla. Frrn-reavep Beecu. C. A tree of elegant, round habit, and delicately cut,
fern-like foliage. During the growing season its young shoots are like tendrils, giving a graceful,
wavy aspect to the tree. $1.50.

var. incisa. Cur-travep Brecu. B. A fine, erect, free-growing tree, with deeply incised foliage.
Like the fern-leaved, a variety of rare beauty and excellence. $1.50.

var. pendula. Werrine Beecu. A. A remarkably vigorous, picturesque tree of large size. Its
mode of growth is extremely curious. The trunk or stem is generally straight, with the branches
tortuous and spreading; quite ungainly in appearance, divested of their leaves, but when covered
with rich, luxuriant foliage, of wonderful grace and beauty. $1.50.

var. purpurea. Purpre-LeaveD Beecu. B. Discovered in a German forest. An elegant vigorous
tree, growing 40 to 50 feet high. The foliage in spring is deep purple, and later in the season
changes to crimson, and again to a dull purplish green in the fall. $1.50.

var. purpurea major. B. An erect, rapid grower; leaves large, shining and very dark purple,
darker than Rivers. One of the most desirable lawn trees. $2.00.

var. purpurea Riversii. Rivers’ SmoorH-teavep Purprte Beecu. B. This variety differs
from the ordinary Purple-leaved Beech by its compact, symmetrical habit of growth, and crimson
foliage early in the spring, changing to a dark purple in summer. The finest of all purple-leaved
trees. $1.50.

var. quercifolia. Oak-Leavep Beecu. B. Dwarf habit; distinct, fine foliage. One of the finest
Beeches. $2.00.

0

0

2)

FRAXINUS. Ash
F. Americana. American WuitE Aso. B. A well-known native tree. 50c.
F. excelsior. European Asn. B. A lofty tree, of rapid growth, with spreading head and gray bark;
pinnate leaves and black buds. 50c.
var. pendula. Weerrinc Aso. B. The common, well-known sort; one of the finest lawn and
arbor trees. Covers a great space and grows rapidly. $1.00.

32

ATALOGUE

Y

GENERAL C

H

'
i

)

a

6
UG
iv

1a

-

INId

,
b
¥

rf
b
.

IAA

3A ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

GLEDITSCHIA

G. triacanthos. Turee-tHorNED GLEpITscHIA oR Honey Locust. B. A rapid growing native tree,
with powerful spines and delicate foliage. Used for hedges. Price for trees, 50c. See Hedge
plants.

GYMNOCLADUS

G. Canadensis. Kentucky Corres Tree. B. A fine native tree, of secondary size, rapid, upright
growth, with rough bark, stiff blunt shoots, and feathery foliage, of a bluish green color. 5c.

JUGLANS. Walnut

J. cinerea. Burrernut. A. A native tree, of medium size, spreading head, grayish-colored bark, and
foliage resembling that of the Ailanthus. Nut oblong and rough. 50c.

J. nigra. Brack Warnut. A. Another native species, of great size and majestic habit. Bark very
dark and deeply furrowed. Foliage beautiful, each leaf being composed of from thirteen to seven-
teen leaflets. Nutround. 50c.

J. regia. European Watnut or Maperra Nur. B. A native of Persia. Loftier and larger in its
native country than our Butternut is with us. Nut oval and very fine. $1.00.

KQELREUTERIA

K. paniculata. Varnisu Tree. B. FromChina. A hardy, small, round-headed tree, with fine lobed
leaves and large panicles of showy golden yellow flowers, in the latter end of July; leaves change
in autumn to a fine yellow. One of the most desirable trees, particularly valuable for its brilliant,
golden blossoms, which are produced so late in the season, when few if any trees are in bloom. $1.00.

LARIX. Larch

*L. Europzea. European Larcu. A. A native of the Alps of the south of Europe. An elegant,
rapid growing, pyramidal tree; valuable for timber; small branches drooping. 50c.

L. Kempferi. Japan Larcw. B. Foliage, when young, of a light green, changing to a fine golden
yellow in the fall. $1.00.

LIQUIDAMBAR

L. styraciflua. Swrer Gum or Birstep. B. One of the finest American trees. Of medium size and
moderate growth; form round-headed or tapering; leaves resemble somewhat those of the Maple,
but are star-shaped and of a beautiful glossy green color in summer, turning to a deep purplish
crimson in autumn; bark corky. Beautiful in all ‘stages of growth, it is particularly handsome
and striking in autumn. $1.00.

LIRIODENDRON

L. tulipifera. Turre Tree or Wurtewoop. A. A magnificent native tree, of tall, pyramidal habit,
with broad, glossy, fiddle-shaped leaves of a light green color, and beautiful tulip-like flowers;
allied to the Magnolias, and, like them, difficult to transplant, unless of small size. $1.00.

MAGNOLIA

Their superior stateliness of form and splendor of growth, the size and richness of their foliage and lavish yield of fra-
grant flowers, all tend to place them in the foremost rank among hardy ornamental trees and shrubs. Their proper place
is on the lawn, where they show to fine advantage in contrast to the green: or they may be planted effectively on the bor-
ders of lawns, with an evergreen in the background to heighten the eentrast. Planted in groups they yield to no rival, and
their effect in the early spring is grand beyond description, illuminating the whole landscape and filling the atmosphere
with their rich perfume.

To insure success in their transplanting, they should be moved in the spring, never in the fall. Great care should be
exercised in their removal, the fibrous roots being preserved as nearly as possible, and carefully guarded from any exposure
to winger sun. While almost any good soil is sufficient to insure their growth, they succeed best in a soil which is warm,
rich and dry.

AMERICAN SPECIES

M. acuminata. Cucumper Macnozia. A. A beautiful pyramidal growing tree, attaining from 60 to
90 feet in height. Leaves 6 to 9 inches long, and bluish green; flowers yellow, tinted with
bluish purple; fruit when green resembles a cucumber, hence the name. June. $1.00.

CHINESE SPECIES AND THEIR HYBRIDS

Flowering in May before the leaves appear.
All plants have ball of earth attached to the roots, ensuring safety in transplanting.

M. conspicua. Cuinese Waitre Macnoria, Cuanperier, or Yutan Macnoria. C. A Chinese species
of great beauty. The tree is of medium size, shrub-like in growth while young, but attains the size
of a tree in time. The flowers are large, pure white, very numerous, and appear before the
leaves. $3.00.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 35

Magnolia Norbertiana. Norzert’s Macnoua. C. Tree vigorous and of regular outline; foliage
showy; flowers reddish purple. One of the best. $3.00.

M. Soulangeana. Sovurance’s Macnorta. C. In habit it closely resembles M. conspicua; shrubby
and branghing while young, but becoming a fair sized tree. Flowers white and purple, cup-
shaped, 3 to 5 inches in diameter. Foliage large, glossy, and massive. One of the hardiest and
finest of the foreign Magnolias. Blooms later than conspicua. $2.00.

M. speciosa. SHowy-rLrowrreD Macnorta. C. Resembles the M. Soulangeana in growth and foli-
age, but the flowers are a little smaller and of a lighter color, fully a week later, and remain in
perfect condition upon the tree longer than those of any other Chinese variety. $2.50.

M. Lennei. Leyyne’s Macnorisa. C. Foliage large, flowers dark purple. A superb variety. $3.00.

M. stellata, syn. Halleana. Hatzi’s Japan Macnoria. D. From Japan. It is of dwarf habit and
produces its pure white, semi-double fragrant flowers in April, earlier than any other Mag-

nolia. $3.00.
MORUS. Mulberry

M. Tartarica pendula. Weerrixc Russian Mutserry. D. Forms a perfect umbrella-shaped head,
with long, slender branches drooping to the ground, parallel to the stem; very hardy. One of the
prettiest small weeping trees. $1.00.

NEGUNDO. Negundo Maple

N. fraxinifolium. Asu-Leavep Marre. Box Exper. Maxrroza Marre. B. A native tree, maple-
like in its seeds, and ash-like in foliage; of irregular spreading habit, and rapid growth. 0c.

PERSICA. Peach

The double flowered varieties are distinguished for their showy and beautiful bloom. At the blossoming season in May,
every branchlet is covered with a mass of beautifully formed, highly colored flowers, rendering the trees most interesting
objects and attracting notice from a distance. The double red, double rose, and double white varieties, planted in a
group, produce a charming effect. We cannot too highly recommend these superb flowering trees.

P. vulgaris fl. alba plena. Dovsre Wuire-rLowrreD Peacn. CC. Very ornamental. Flowers pure
white and double; superb. Perfectly hardy. 450c.

. vulgaris fl. camellizflora plena. C. Flowers rose-colored. 50c.

. vulgaris fl. rosea plena. Dovete Rose-rLtowrrep Peacu. C. Flowers double, pale rose colored,
like small roses. Very pretty. 50c.

. vulgaris fl. sanguinea plena. Dovere Rep-rrowrrEep Preacu. C. Flowers semi-double, bright
red; superb. 0c.

. vulgaris foliis purpureis. Pwurpre or Bioop-1eavep Peacn. C. Foliage of a deep blood-red
color in spring, fading to a dull green as the season advances, but the young growth preserves its
dark color the entire summer. Valuable on account of its rapid growth and handsome foliage.
The tree should be cut back severely every spring. 50c.

PLATANUS. Plane-Tree

P. occidentalis. American Prane, Sycamore on Butrronwoop. A. A well-known tree. Leaves
heart-shaped at base, the short lobes sharp-pointed. 0c.

*P. orientalis. Orrenrar Prane. A. Similar to the above, but leaves more deeply cut. Extensively
used for street and park planting. 0c.

POPULUS. Poplar

*P. alba. Wuire or Sitver Porrar, on Srver Asere. B. From Europe. A tree of wonderfully
rapid growth, and wide spreading habit. Leaves large, lobed, glossy green above and white as
snow beneath; prefers a moist soil, but flourishes anywhere. 50c.

var. Bolleana. B. A very compact upright grower, resembling the Lombardy Poplar, with
leaves glossy green above and silvery beneath. ac.

*P. balsamifera. Batsam Porprar on Tacamanac. B. A native species of remarkably rapid, luxuri-
ant growth, with large, glossy foliage. 50c.

P. Canadensis. var. aurea Van Geertii. Van Grert’s Gotpen Poprtar. B. Has fine golden yel-
low foliage, retaining its brilliancy throughout the season; effective in masses. 75c.

*P. monolifera. Carorma Poprar. B. Pyramidal in form and robust in growth; leaves large,
glossy, serrated, pale to deep green. One of the best. Valuable for street planting, also for
screens. Very rapid grower. 50c.

*P. fastigiata or dilatata. Lomsarpy Porrar. A. Attains a height of from 100 to 150 feet. Well
known and remarkable for its erect, rapid growth, and tall, spiry form. Indispensable in land-
scape gardening, to break the ordinary and monotonous outlines of most other trees. 50c.

P. trichocarpa. A fine Poplar with long oval leaves, dark green above, silvery beneath, of very vigor-

ous growth. 450c.
PRUNUS

P. Padus. Evrorean Brrp Cuerry. B. A rapid growing, beautiful tree, with glossy foliage and long
bunches of white, fragrant flowers in May, succeeded by clusters of fruit like black currants. $1.00.

a PR a Seta la

36 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

PYRUS. Crab and Mountain Ash

We invite special attention to the double and single flowering Crabs; their beauty and value seem to have been over-
looked and are therefore not appreciated. 3

P. angustifolia. Brcure.’s DouBLe-rFLOWERED AMERICAN Cras. C. One of the most beautiful of the
many fine varieties of flowering Crabs. Tree of medium size, covered in early spring with large,
beautiful, double fragrant flowers of a delicate pink color. From a distance the flowers have
the appearance of small roses. A great acquisition, and certain to become very popular as soon
as known. Blooms when quite young and late in the season, after the others. $1.00.

P. malus coronaria odorata. Fracranr GARLAND-FLOWERED Cras. CC. Single blush flowers, with
the fragrance of sweet violets; blossoms appear about a week after those of the Double Rose-
flowered; very desirable. May. $1.00.

P. m. floribunda. C. Single flower; beautiful carmine in bud; white when open. May. Fruit
very ornamental in autumn. $1.00.

P. m. floribunda atrosanguinea. CC. Flowers crimson, produced in great profusion. A charming
variety. May. $1.00.

P. m. Halleana syn. Parkmanni. C. Habit dwarf, a compact grower. Foliage dark green, remain-
ing late on the tree. Flowers very double, dark rose, drooping, and retain their color until they
drop from the tree. A beautiful variety. $1.00.

m. Kaido. C. Flowers single, white and pink; produced in great profusion; followed with small

fruit in clusters; ornamental and fine. May. $1.00.

. Scheideckeri. C. A fine variety from Germany. Flowers quite double, red in bud, changing

to pink or rose color. $1.00.

m. spectabilis var. flore albo pleno. Cutyesr DousLte Wuite-FLowERED Cras. C. Double white

fragrant flowers in clusters. May. $1.00.

m. s. var. flore roseo pleno. Curyese Dovuste RoseE-rFLtowereD Cras. C. Has beautiful double,
rose-colored, fragrant flowers nearly two inches in diameter in May. One of the best. $1.00.

SORBUS. Movwnrary Asu, and their allied species.

P. Americana. American Mountain Asu. C. A tree of coarser growth and foliage than the Euro-
pean, and producing larger and lighter colored berries. 50c.
*P. aucuparia. European Mounrarn Asn. B. A fine hardy tree, head dense and regular; covered
from July till winter with great clusters of bright scarlet berries. 50c.
var. pendula. Weeprne Evrorpean Mountarn Asx. C. A beautiful variety of rapid growth and
decidedly pendulous and trailing habit. One of the most desirable lawn trees. $1.00.

P. quercifolia or pinnatifida. Oaxk-teavep Mountain Asu. B. A hardy tree of fine pyramidal
habit. Height and breadth from 20 to 30 feet. Foliage simple and deeply lobed, bright green
above and downy beneath. One of the finest lawn trees. 50c.

QUERCUS. Oak

The Oaks, when they attain size, are our most picturesque trees. The species and varieties are numerous, and the
majority are adapted to ornament large grounds where they can have an abundance of room. Some kinds, however, are
moderate growers, and suitable for small places, especially if kept in good shape by a judicious use of the knife. Our col-
lection embraces a variety of forms and includes the finest.

Q. alba. American WuitrE Oax. A. One of the finest American trees, of large size and spreading
branches; leaves lobed, pale green above and glaucous beneath. $1.00.

Q. bicolor. Swamp Wuire Oak. A native species, with handsome, large sinuate toothed leaves, which
turn to a bright scarlet in autumn. $1.00.

Q. cerris. Turkey Oax. B. A very handsome South European species, of rapid, symmetrical
growth; foliage finely lobed and deeply cut; leaves change to brown in autumn, and persist dur-
ing a great part of the winter. Fine forthe lawn. $1.00.

Q. coccinea. ScarterOax. B. A native tree of rapid growth, pyramidal outline, and especially
remarkable in autumn, when the foliage changes to a bright scarlet. $1.00.

var. tinctoria. Brack Oax. B. Beautiful colored foliage in autumn. $1.00.

Q. Ilex var. Fordii fastigiata. Pyramrmat Everereen Oax. B. A variety of the European Ever-

green Oak, of very upright growth. A beautiful tree. $1.00.

Q. macrocarpa. Mossy Cup or Bur Oak. A. native tree of spreading form. Foliage deeply lobed,
and the largest and most beautiful among Oak leaves. Cup-bearing, acorn-fringed and bur-like.
Bark corky. One of the noblest of the family. $1.00.

. palustris. Pry Oax. B. Foliage deep green, finely divided; assumes a drooping form when it
acquires age. One of the most valuable. A good grower. Fine for streets. $1.00.

. phellos. Wrirtow Oax. B. A medium sized tree; small willow-shaped leaves; growth compact,
upright, making a fine pyramid. A valuable variety. $1.00. —

. Prinus. CuyrestxurOax. B. One of the finest species; leaves resemble those of the chestnut. $1.00.

- Robur. Encrtsp Oax. B. The Royal Oak of England, a well-known tree of spreading, slow
growth. $1.00.

Ge eR Mae tice
B

LOMO Le) 1S)

37

GENERAL CATALOGUE

es

ied

yt

te .
ao

Tay

N

CHINESE MAGNOLIA

38 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

Quercus Rob. pedunculata var. concordia. Gorpen Oax. B. A superb variety, with orange-
yellow leaves, which retain their golden tint throughout the season; one of the finest golden-leaved
trees. $1.50. .

Q. Rob. ped. var. laciniata. Cur-Lteavep Oax. B. Tree of fine habit and elegant, deeply-cut foli-
age. One of the best cut-leaved trees. $1.50.

Q. Rob. var. sessiliflora purpurea. B. Fine purple foliage; good habit. . $2.00.

Q. imbricaria. Lauret or SarvereEOax. B. A native species, with laurel like, oblong leaves, which
assume a superb carmine tint in autumn. $1.00.

Q. rere er Oax. A. An American species, of large size and rapid growth, foliage purplish red
in fall. $1.00.

ROBINIA. Locust or Acacia

R. hispida. Rosror Moss Locust. C. A native species of spreading, irregular growth, with long,
elegant clusters of rose-colored flowers in June, and at intervals all the season. $1.00.

*R. Pseud-acacia. Brack, or Yettow Locust. B. A native tree, of large size, rapid growth and
valuable for timber, as well as quite ornamental. The flowers are disposed in long, pendulous
racemes, white or yellowish, very fragrant, and appear inJune. 50c.

SALISBURIA. Maiden-Hair Tree or Ginkgo

S. adiantifolia. A. A remarkable tree from Japan, combining in its habit characteristics of the con-
ifer and deciduous tree. The tree is of medium size, and rapid growth; beautiful fern-like foli-
age, in shape resembles somewhat a Maiden Hair Fern, hence the name. Rare and elegant. $1.00.

SALIX. Willow

The Willows are a most useful and ornamental class of trees. Of rapid growth, fine habit, hardy, adapted to a great
variety of soils, and easily transplanted, they can be used by planters to great advantage. Several sorts are well known;
others have not received the attention they deserve, for example, the Royal Willow, with its silvery foliage, is a striking tree,
and most effective in landscapes; the Laurel-leaved, with handsome,shining, laurel-like leaves, and bright green bark in win-
ter: the Golden, with bright yellow bark, Britzensis with red bark and Colorado with blue bark in winter, and the Rosemary,
with silvery foliage, are all meritorious. The ease with which they can be transplanted, and the brief time they require to
form good sized trees, are strong arguments in favor of their employment.

S. Babylonica. Basyvontan or Weerinc Wittow. A. A native of Asia. Our common and well-
known Weeping Willow. 50c.

var. ramulis aureis. Go.tpren-BarKED Barytontan Wittow. A. A novel and distinct variety of the
well-known Babylonian Willow, with bright golden bark in winter. Habitsame as the type. $1.00.

S. caprea var. pendula. Kirtmarnock Wereptnc Wiitrow. C. Grafted five to seven feet high, it
forms, without any trimming, an exceedingly graceful tree, with glossy foliage and perfect um-
brella head, unique in form. $1.00.

S. dolorosa. Wisconsty Wererinc Wititow. B. Of drooping habit and hardier than Babylonica.
Valuable on account of its ability to resist severe cold. 50c.

S. elegantissima. Tuurtow’s Weepinc Wittow. B. A graceful weeping tree with leader of erect
growth and side branches drooping. Hardy. 50c.

S. pentandra, syn. laurifolia. Laurret-Leavep Wiittow. B. A fine ornamental tree, with very large,
shining leaves. 50c.

S. purpurea pendula. American Weepine or Fountars Wittow. C. A dwarf slender species from
Europe. Grafted five or six feet high it makes one of the most ornamental of small weeping
trees. $1.00.

S. regalis. Royat Wittow. B. An elegant tree, with rich, silvery foliage. Very effective in
groups. 50c.

S. rosmarinifolia, or petiolaris. Rosremary-tEaAvED Wittow. C. When worked five to seven feet
high, a very striking and pretty round-headed small tree. Also very desirable in shrubberies
when worked low. Branches feathery; foliage silvery. $1.00.

S. vitellina aurantiaca. Gotpren Wittow. B. A handsome tree. Conspicuous at all seasons, but
particularly in winter on account of its yellow bark. 50c.

S. vitellina Britzensis. B. Very attractive in winter, when the bark turns red, similar in color to
Cornus Siberica. 50c.

S. vitellina Variety from Russia. B.° Bark bright golden; very conspicuous in winter. 50c.
S. Sieboldii. B. An elegant tree with long graceful branches and long narrow deep green leaves. 50c.
S. Variety from Colorado. B. Beautiful blue bark in winter. 50c.

TAXODIUM. Deciduous Cypress

T. distichum. Dercrpvous or Sournern Cypress. B. A beautiful, stately tree, with small, feathery,
light green foliage. $1.00.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 39

TILIA. Linden or Lime Tree

The Lindens are all beautiful and merit more attention than they receive. In addition to many other valuable quali-
ties which they possess, their flowers yield a delicate perfume. Of those named below, a few possessing special merit
might be mentioned; viz., Red Fern-leaved, White-leaved, and dasystyla.

*T. Americana. American Linpen or Basswoop. B. A rapid growing, large-sized, beautiful native
tree, with very large leaves and fragrant flowers. 50c.

T. dasystyla. B. A vigorous tree, with cordate, dark green glossy leaves, and bright yellow bark
in winter. A superb tree. One of the finest Lindens. $1.00.

T. Europza. Evroprean Linpex. B. A very fine pyramidal tree of large size, with large leaves

and fragrant flowers. 50c.

var. alba. (argentea.) Wutrre-LteaveD European -Taixpex. B. From Hungary. A vigorous
growing tree, of medium size and pyramidal form, with cordate acuminate leaves, downy beneath
and smooth above. It is particularly noticeable among trees by its white appearance. Its hand-
some form, growth and foliage render it worthy, in our opinion, to be classed among the finest of
our ornamental trees. $1.00.

var. laciniata rubra. Rep Fery-reavep Linpex. B. An elegant tree, of pyramidal compact
habit. Bark on young wood rose-colored, and foliage deeply cut. One of the finest trees for the
lawn. $1.00.

*var. platiphylla. Broap-1eavep Evropean Linnex. B. A tree of about the same size as T.
Europea, but readily distinguished from it by its larger and rougher leaves. This is the variety
usually sold for European, as the growth is more regular than the smaller leaved. 50c.

ULMUS. Elm

The Elms are so well known that it is unnecessary to refer to their beauty and value for ornamental planting. But
several very desirable kinds fail to receive due recognition, and we therefore invite the attention of planters to them as fol-
lows: Of the European varieties Dova@i is a very erect, rapid growing sort, with smooth bark and large dark green leaves:
valuable for avenue planting. Superba and Huntingdon are also suited to the same purpose. We grow the American,
than which there is no finer tree, on an extensive scale, for street and park planting.

*U. Americana. American WuitTe or Weepinc Erm. A. The noble spreading and drooping tree of

our own forests. 50c.

*U. campestris. Enerish Erm. B. An erect, lofty tree, of rapid, compact growth, with smaller
and more regularly cut leaves than those of the American, and darker colored bark. The branches
project from the trunk almost at right angles, giving the tree a noble appearance. $1.00.

var. Dampierreii aurea. Damprerre’s Gotpen Erm. C. A very striking variety; foliage of a
bright golden color, center of the leaf yellowish green; a strong grower. $1.00.

var. monumentalis. Monumeytat Erm. C. A slow growing dwarf variety, forming a straight
and dense column; distinct and beautiful. $1.00.

var. myrtifolia purpurea. Pwurpre Myrrie-reavep Erm. B. Small, elegant foliage, of beauti-
ful purple color. $1.00.

var. stricta purpurea. Purpie-reavepD EncutsH Erm. B. A striking variety, with erect
branches and purple leaves. $1.00.

var. umbraculifera. Giope-HEapeD Eitm. C. A variety with rounded head. Very ornamental when
worked high on stems. $2.00.

var. variegata argentea. VariecaTeD EnerisH Erm. B. Small leaves sprinkled over with silver
spots; variegation constant. Very fine. $1.00.

montana. Scotch or Wycu Erm. B. A finespreading tree, of rapid growth and large foliage. 50c.

var. Camperdown pendula. Camprerpown Weepine Erm. C. Grafted 6 to 8 feet high, this
forms one of the most picturesque drooping trees. It is of rank growth, the shoots often making
a zigzag growth outward and downward of several feet in a single season. ‘The leaves are large,
dark green and glossy, and cover the tree with a luxuriant mass of verdure. $1.50.

var. Dovei. B. An upright vigorous-growing variety, remarkably well adapted for street
planting. $1.00.

*var Huntingdoni. Hutntrxepon Erm. B. Of very erect habit, and rapid, vigorous growth.
Bark clean and smooth. One of the finest Elms for any purpose. $1.00.

*var. superba. Branprorp Erm. A. A noble tree of large size and quick growth. Foliage
large and dark green; bark smooth and grayish. A superb shade tree and highly ornamental. $1.00.

ig 8)

40 ELILWANGER & BARRY 'S

CLASS IL—A LIST OF DECIDUOUS WEEPING OR
DROOPING TREES

e

DESCRIBED IN THEIR RESPECTIVE PLACES IN THE CATALOGUE

For the purpose of enabling purchasers the more readily to make selections, we append the follow-
ing list, comprising the most graceful drooping trees known:

Acer (Maple), dasycarpum var. Wierii lacinia-

tum.
Betula (Birch), alba pendula.
oe laciniata.
oe Youngii.

Cerasus (Cherry), Japonica pendula.

os se Japonica rosea pendula.
Fagus (Beech), sylvatica pendula.
Fraxinus (Ash), excelsior pendula.

Morus (Mulberry), Tartarica pendula.
Pyrus Sorbus (Mountain Ash), aucuparia pen-
dula.
Salix (Willow), Babylonica.
; ae caprea pendula.
dolorosa.
elegantissima.
purpurea pendula.
Ulmus (Elm), montana Camperdown pendula.

ee ce

CLASS II.—TREES POSSESSING REMARKABLE CHAR-
ACTERISTICS OF FOLIAGE

DESCRIBED IN THEIR RESPECTIVE PLACES IN THE CATALOGUE

IN THREE SECTIONS

Section I.—Cut-leaved Trees, Comprising those with Curiously Lobed or Serrated Foliage

Acer ( Maple), dasycarpum var. Wieriilaciniatum.

platanoides var. dissectum.

polymorphum.

polymorphum var. atropurpureum.

polymorphum var. dissectum atro-
purpuréum.

spicatum.

Tartaricum.

° a a ginnala.

Alnus (4 /der), glutinosa var. laciniata imperialis.
Betula (Birch), alba pendula laciniata.

Fagus (Beech), sylvatica var. heterophylla.

sylvatica var. incisa.
Pyrus Sorbus (Mountain Ash), aucuparia var.
quercifolia.

Quercus (Oak), Robur pedunculata var. laciniata.
Tilia (Linden), Europea rubra laciniata.

Sec. II.—Trees Having Curiously Variegated Foliage

Acer (Maple), pseudo platanus, var. tricolor.

Ulmus ( £1m), campestris var.variegata argentea.

Sec. III.—Trees with Colored Foliage

Acer ( Maple), platanoides “ Geneva.

platanoides var. teats

platanoides var. Schwedlerii.

polymorphum ‘var. atropurpur-
eum.

eS i polymorphum var. dissectum
atropurpureum.

Ss ee pseudo platanus foliis atropur-
pureis.

pseudo platanus var. tricolor.
Betula (Birch), alba var. atropurpurea.
Fagus (Beech), sylvatica var. purpurea.

Fagus (Beech), sylvatica var. purpurea major.
“f sylvatica var. purpurea Riversii.
Persica (Peach), vulgaris foliis purpureis.
Populus (Poplar), Canadensis var. aurea Van
Geertii.
Quercus (Oak), Robur ped. var. concordia.
Robur var. sessiliflora purpurea.
Ulmus (Elm), campestris var. Dampierreii aurea.
? campestris var. myrtifolia pur-
purea.

eS ‘* campestris var. stricta purpurea.

TREES WITH BRIGHT COLORED BARK IN WINTER

Betula atsa, White Bark.

‘¢ ALBA VAR. LACINIATA, White Bark.
Salix vireitmva aurEA, Yellow Bark.

‘¢ VITELLINA VAR. BRITZENSIS, Red Bark.

Salix virELLINA VARIETY FROM RUSsIA. Yellow
Bark.

** cotorapo, Blue Bark.

Tilia pasystyta, Yellow Bark.

4]

GENERAL CATALOGUE

ke ye a RA
4s
r
“ad

r ~
\)
LS a
e
in

i) ee #1.

34

FLOWERING CRAB

42 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

FLOWERING TREES

Named in the order in which they flower; embracing some of the choicest species.

MAY JUNE
Almond Davidiana. Mountain Ash.
Amelanchier. Thorns, in variety.
Cherry, Large Double-flowered. Laburnum.
Judas Tree. White Fringe.
Chinese Magnolia, in variety. Locust, White.
Almonds, Large Double-flowered. Virgilia Lutea.
Cornus, florida, White and Red. Catalpa.
Horse Chestnuts. Lindens, in variety.

Crabs, flowering.
Peach, Double-flowered.
Bird Cherry.

SULLY:
Chestnut, American. Keelreuteria.

TREES WHICH PRODUCE ORNAMENTAL FRUIT SUCCEEDING
THE FLOWERS

Celtis occidentalis. Duil red fruit as large as Crategus. Scarlet and yellow fruit in Septem-
peas. ber and October.
Cornus florida. Oval fruit in a head. Pyrus Sorbus, Mounrarw Asu. Scearlet fruit in

September and October.
PACS

CLASS IV.—CONIFERZ. (Evergreens)

Nore.—Many fine conifers are entirely too tender to be cultivated successfully at the North, and we
have therefore dropped them from our list.

We are now giving special attention to the propagation and culture of perfectly hardy species and
varieties, such as are most useful to the general planter.

We recommend Spring planting for Conifers, but they may also be transplanted successfully in August
and early in September, if favorable weather prevails at the planting time.

Those preceded by a t are rare, and only to be had of small sizes.

Prices are for trees of ordinary size, from 18 inches to 30 inches in height, according to variety.
Larger trees selected in the nursery charged for in proportion to size.

ABIES [including Picea and Tsuga], Spruce, Fir anp Hemuock.
Section 1. Abies. Spruce anp Hemtock.
Leaves needle shaped, scattered all around the shoots (including Tsuga—the Hemlocks, with flat leaves
mostly two ranked ). :
A. alba. Wurre Spruce. <A. A native tree of medium size, varying in height from 25 to 50 feet, of
pyramidal form. Foliage silvery gray, and bark light colored. Very hardy and valuable. $1.00.

tA. Alcocquiana. Atcock’s Spruce. B. From Japan. It forms a beautiful tree of close habit.
Foliage pale green, silvery underneath. Valuable. $2.00.

A. Canadensis. Hemtocx Spruce. A. <A remarkably graceful and beautiful native tree, with droop-
ing branches, and delicate dark foliage, like that of the Yew; distinct from all other trees. It is
a handsome lawn tree, and makes a highly ornamental hedge. $1.00.

A. Douglasii. Doveras’ Spruce. C. From Colorado. Large, conical form; branches spreading,
horizontal; leaves light green above, glaucous below. $1.50.

A. excelsa. Norway Spruce. A. From Europe. An elegant tree; extremely hardy, of lofty, rapid
growth, and pyramidal form. The branches assume a graceful, drooping habit when the tree
attains 15 to 20 feet in height. One of the most popular evergreens for planting, either as single
specimen trees, or in masses for effect or shelter. It is one of the best evergreen hedge plants. 50c.

var. conica. Contcat Spruce. C. A dwarf variety, of compact, conical habit; becomes per-
fectly symmetrical without pruning. $2.00.

{var. inverta. PrEnpuLous-BrRancHED Spruce. C. A pendulous variety of the Norway Spruce.
The lateral branches droop gracefully. $2.00.

fvar. pumila. Dwarr Spruce. D. Compact dwarf, and perfectly symmetrical. This variety is
especially desirable for small lawns or cemeteries. $2.00.

fvar. pumila compacta. DwarrCompacr Spruce. C. A dwarf variety growing 5 to 6 feet in
height; foliage dark green; habit compact. $2.00.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 43

Abies nigra. Brack Sprcce. B. A fine native tree, of compact growth, with smooth blackish bark

and bluish leaves; very hardy. $1.00.
¢var. Doumetti. D. A handsome dwarf variety of compact growth, with bluish green leaves;

very pretty. $2.00.

+A. orientalis. Eastern Spruce. B. From the shores of the Black Sea. A handsome tree, tall and
compact, and remarkable for its graceful habit and slender foliage; ae be planted in a shel-
tered place. $2.00.

+A. polita. Ticer Tam Spruce. B. A distinct Japanese species. It is of erect habit, and has
rigid, sharply pointed leaves of a bright green color; seems to be perfectly hardy. $2.00.

A. pungens glauca. Cortorapo Brive Spruce. B. One of the hardiest and most beautiful of all the
Spruces; in form and habit similar to the White Spruce; foliage of a rich blue or sage color. $3.00.

Section 2. Picea. Siuver Fir.
With linear flat leaves, somewhat two ranked.

Abies balsamea. Barsam Fir. B. A very erect, regular pyramidal tree, with dark green sombre
foliage. Grows rapidly and is very hardy. 0c.

tA. cephalonica. CrpHatontan Strver Fir. B. A remarkable and beautiful species, very broad for
its height, leaves silvery and dagger-shaped, with a spine on the point. Quite hardy and vigor-
ous. $2.00.

A. cilicica. Cricran Sirver Fre. B. A distinct and beautiful species. It is a compact grower, the
branches being thickly set on the stems, foliage dark green; quite hardy. One of the best of the
Silver Firs. $2.00.

A. concolor. Strver Fir or Cotorapo. B. Without doubt the finest of the Rocky Mountain ever-
greens. Tree of graceful habit; broad, handsome foliage, bluish above, silvery beneath. A
grand tree. $3.00.

A. Nordmanniana. Norpmayyn’s Sitver Fir. B. This majestic Fir is of symmetrical form, vigor-
ous and quite hardy. Its foliage is massive, dark green, shining above and slightly glaucous
below, rendering it a very handsome tree throughout the year. $2.00.

A. Veitchii. Verrcn’s Fir. A hardy and beautiful Japanese Fir. $3.00.

JUNIPERUS. Juniper

jJ. Chinensis. Curvese Juntrper. C. Native of China and Japan. A handsome, dense shrub with

dark green foliage, and somewhat drooping branches. $1.50.
jvar. Reevesi. D. A beautiful form of the Chinese. Tree of fine habit, with the branches some-
what drooping and spreading. Exceedingly hardy and very ornamental. $1.50.

J. communis var. Alpina nanaaurea. Doveras’ Gotpen Junirer. D. Of spreading growth like the
type, with bright golden foliage throughout the year; a distinct and charming variety. $1.50.

J. communis var. Hibernica. IrtsH Junirer. C. A distinct and beautiful variety, of erect, dense
conical outline resembling a pillar of green; very desirable. 75c.

J. communis var. suecica. Swepisw Juniper. C. A small-sized, handsome, pyramidal tree, with
yellowish green foliage. Itis quite hardy. 75c.

iJ. Japonica. Japan Juniper. D. Native of China and Japan. A dwarf, dense, spreading ever-
green, with light, lively green foliage. $1.50.

jvar. variegata alba. Sitver-varrecaTep Japan Juniper. D. Similar to species in habit and
growth, but foliage of a glaucous green color, interspersed with branches of a pure white tint.
Very hardy. $1.50.

J. prostrata, syn. repens. Prostrate Juntrer. D. A beautiful native species, trailing and densely
branched, foliage delicate and shining dark green. Well adapted for covering rockwork. One
of the best. $1.50.

J. Sabina. Savin Juxteer. D. A dwarf, spreading shrub, with trailing branches. Thrives in the
poorest soils. Very suitable for rockwork. $1.00.

ivar. Alpina. D. A low, spreading, trailing shrub, quite unique. $1.00.

J. venusta. C. A rapid grower of erect habit and fine silvery foliage. Very ornamental and perfectly
hardy. $1.50.

J. Virginiana. Rep Cepar. B. A well-known American tree; varies much in habit and color of
foliage, some being quite stiff, regular and conical, and other loose and irregular. It makes a fine
ornamental hedge plant. 0c.

jvar. aurea variegata. C. Pyramidal in form like Virginiana, but the growth is finer. Golden
variegation throughout the year. $1.50.

ivar elegantissima. C. A distinct and beautiful variety of the Red Cedar, with golden bronze
foliage, particularly attractive in winter, when the golden bronze of the young growth is con-
trasted with the dark green of the older. $1.50.

var. glauca. Gravucovs Rep Cepar. C. The compact, conical habit of this variety, combined
with its silvery foliage, render it very distinct and desirable. $1.50.

44 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

PINUS. Pine

For this and similar climates, the Pines are of the greatest value.
Sec. I. Usually with two leaves in a sheath.

P. Austriaca, syn. nigricans. Austrian or Buack Pine. A. Tree remarkably robust, hardy and
spreading; leaves long, stiff and dark green; growth rapid. ‘The most valuable for this
country. 50c.

P. Mugho. Dwarr Mueuo Pine. D. An upright, small pine, found on the Pyrenees and Alps. Its
general form is that of a pine bush, but it has been found growing as high as 40 feet. $1.00.

P. sylvestris. Scorcu Prye or Fir. A. A native of the British Islands. A fine, robust, rapid grow-
ing tree, with stout, erect shoots, and silvery green foliage. Very hardy; valuable forshelter. 50c.
Sec. Il. Usually with three leaves in a sheath.
+P. ponderosa. Heravy-woopep Pine. A. A noble tree, attaining the height of 100 feet. It is per-
fectly hardy here. Specimens in our grounds are upwards of 50 feet in height. It is a rapid
grower, the leaves 8 to 10 inches in length, and of a silvery green color. $2.00.
Sec. III. Usually with five leaves in a sheath.

P.cembra. Swiss Stone Pine. B. A handsome and distinct European species, of compact, conical
form; foliage short and silvery. Grows slowly when young. $2.00.

P. Strobus. Wutreor Weymoutnu Prine. A. The most ornamental of all our native Pines; foliage
light, delicate or silvery green. Flourishes in the poorest light sandy soil. Very valuable. 50c.

TAXUS..:. Yew

T. Canadensis. Canapian Yew. D. A native Yew, quite hardy, therefore very valuable. $1.50.
T. cuspidata. Japanese Yew. D. One of the hardiest; habit spreading; foliage light green. $2.00.

var. brevifolia. D. A form of the above with short, dark green petiolate, mucronate leaves.
A very handsome, hardy variety. Rare. $2.00.

THUJA. Western Arbor Vitze

T. occidentalis. Amertcan Arpor Virx. B. A beautiful native tree, commonly known as the White

Cedar; especially valuable for screens and hedges. 50c.

var. aurea. Dovetas’ Gotpen Arzor Vir. D. Golden foliage; fine. $1.00.

var. compacta. D. A dwarf compact form. $1.00.

var. globosa. Gtopr-HEaApED ArBor Vire. D. Forms a dense, round shrub. Very desir-
able. $1.00.

var. intermedia. D. A perfectly hardy variety, of dwarf, compact habit; fine bluish green foli-
age; very distinct and valuable. $1.50.

var. pyramidalis. Pyramipat Arpor Vira. C. Of upright, compact habit, like the Irish Juni-
per; very desirable. $1.00.

Tvar. pyramidalis. Dovcias Pyramipat Arpor Vir. C. Pyramidal in form; foliage distinct;
somewhat resembling a Retinispora. $1.50.

var. Siberica. Srer1an Arzsor Vire. C. The best of all the genus for this country; exceed-
ingly hardy, keeping color well in winter; growth compact and pyramidal; makes an elegant
lawn tree; of great value for ornament, screens, and hedges. $1.00.

var. Tom Thumb. D. A dwarf variety of the American Arbor Vite, which originated on our
grounds. It is remarkable for its slow growth and compact, symmetrical habit. $1.00.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 45

COLORADO BLUE SPRUCE

46 ELLWANGER §& BARRY’S

ORNAMENTAL SHRUBS

IN FOUR CLASSES

CLASS I.—Deciduous Shrubs.

CLASS II.—Variegated-leaved Deciduous Shrubs.
CLASS III.—Evergreen Shrubs.

CLASS IV.—Climbing and Trailing Shrubs.

CLASS I.—DECIDUOUS SHRUBS

C. denotes shrubs which attain 9 to 12 feet in height at maturity.
D. ce 6e ee ee 5 to 8 6eé sé ee
E. ce ee ee 6e i to 4. ee ee 66

AMORPHA. False Indigo

These are fine large shrubs, with small purple or white flowers in dense terminal panicles in July.
A. fragrans. Fracrantr AmMorpHa. D. Ahairy shrub. Flowers dark purple; June and July. 365c.

ARALIA. Angelica Tree

A. pentaphylla. D. A pretty Japanese shrub, of medium size and rapid growth; branches furnished
with spines; leaves palmate, five lobed and pale green. 35c.

A. spinosa. Hercures Crus. Devir’s Warkine Srick. C. A native plant, valuable for producing

tropical effects. 50c.
AZALEA

A. mollis. E. <A splendid hardy species from Japan, and one of the most valuable flowering shrubs.
Flowers large and showy yellow and different shades of red, in fine trusses. $1.00.

BACCHARIS. Groundsel Tree

B. halimifolia. D. A pretty shrub with dark green foliage, especially attractive in autumn with its
fluffy white seed pods. 35c.

BERBERIS. Barberry

The Barberries are a most interesting family of shrubs, varying in size from 2 to 6 feet high, rich in variety of leaf,
flower.and habit. Their showy orange and yellow flowers in May or June are succeeded by bright and various-colored
fruit; very ornamental in the autumn and winter.

B. ilicifolia. Hotty-reavep Barserry. D. Large dark green leaves, remaining on the plant until
late in the winter. A fine variety. T5c.

B. Thunbergii. Tuunsere’s Barperry. E. From Japan. A pretty species, of dwarf habit, small
foliage, changing to a beautiful coppery red in autumn. Valuable as an ornamental hedge. 35c.

B. vulgaris. Common Barserry. European Barserry. D. A handsome deciduous shrub, with yel-
low flowers in terminal drooping racemes in May or June, followed with orange scarlet fruit. 35c.

var. purpurea. Purpre-1EAveED Barperry. D._ An interesting shrub, growing 83 to 5 feet high
with violet purple foliage and fruit; blossoms and fruit beautiful; very effective in groups and
masses, or planted by itself. 35c.

CALYCANTHUS. Carolina Allspice or Sweet-scented Shrub

The Calycanthus is one of the most desirable shrubs. The wood is fragrant, foliage rich, flowers of a rare chocolate
color, having a peculiar, agreeable odor. They blossom in June and at intervals afterwards.

C. floridus. D. A native species, growing 6 to 8 feet high, with double purple, very fragrant
flowers. 35c.

CARAGANA. Pea Tree

C. arborescens. Srpertan Pea Tree. C. A shrub or low tree. Native of Siberia and China. Pea-
shaped yellow flowers in May. 35c.

CARYOPTERIS

C. mastacanthus. BrvueSprr#a. E. A pretty autumn-blooming shrubby plant, producing clusters of
beautiful blue fragrant flowers in great profusion from September until frost. Dies to the ground

here in winter. 35c.
CEANOTHUS

C. Americanus. New Jersrty Tea or Rep Roor. D. A low growing shrub, flowers white in June.
Valuable for shady places. 35c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 47

CEPHALANTHUS. Button Bush
C. occidentalis. D. A tall growing native shrub with globular heads of white flowers in July. 35c.

CLETHRA. White Alder. Sweet Pepper Bush
C.alnifolia. D. Spikes of clear white fragrant flowers in August. 35c.

COLUTEA. Bladder Senna

C.arborescens. Tree Corutrea. C. A large shrub, with small, delicate foliage, and yellow, pea-
blossom-shaped flowers in June, followed by reddish pods or bladders. 35c.

CORNUS. Cornel or Dogwood

Valuable shrubs when planted singly or in groups or masses, some distinguished by their elegantly variegated foliage,
others by their bright colored bark.
C. alba. D. Very conspicuous and ornamental in winter, when the bark is blood red. 35c.
var. elegantissima variegata. D. One of the finest variegated shrubs; of rapid growth; the
leaves are broadly margined with white, while some are entirely white. Bark bright red in
winter. 50c.
var. Siberica. Rep Srmerian Docwoop. D. A rare and remarkable variety with bright red
bark in winter. 0c. .
var. Spethii. D. While the variegation in elegantissima is white, in this variety it is pale yellow.
One of the finest variegated shrubs. 0c.
C. alternifolia. Atrernare-1eEaveD Docwoop. D. Flowers creamy white in large bunches, very frag-
rant; foliage large. Distinct and curious in its habit of growth. 35c.
C. Baileyii. D. A shrub of erect growth, with reddish branches. The foliage is highly colored in
autumn, and the wood in winter is dull red. 35c.
C. Mas. Cornevian Cuerry. D. A small tree, producing clusters of bright yellow flowers early in
spring, before the leaves, followed by red berries. 35c.
var. variegata. VariecaTep Cornetian Cuerry. D. Differs only from the Mas. in having the
foliage beautifully variegated with white; one of the prettiest variegated shrubs. 0c.
C. paniculata. Gray Docwoop. D. Smooth ash colored bark; pointed leaves, light green above,
whitish beneath; flowers greenish white; fruit white. 35c.
C. sanguinea viridissima. Greex-BrancHeED Docwoop. D. A variety with green branches and
green fruit. 35c.
C. stolonifera. Witp Rep Oster Docwoop. D. A native species, with smooth, slender branches,
which are usually red in winter. 35c.
var. flaviramea. Yrttow-srancHEeD Docwoop. D. Bright yellow bark in winter, particularly
effective in shrubberies planted with the Red-branched Dogwood. 35c. ;

CORYLUS. Hazelnut. Filbert

C. Americanae American Hazer. C. The well-known hazel nut. 50c.

C. avellana var. atropurpurea. Pucurpre-Lteavep Firperr. C. A very conspicuous shrub, with
large, dark purple leaves. Distinct and fine. $1.00.

C. a. var. aureae Gorpex-teavep Firzgert. D. A rare and beautiful shrub. Foliage large, bright
golden color. Appears to fine advantage planted with the Purple-leaved Filbert. $1.00.

C.a. var. laciniata. Cur-Leavep Fiurzert. C. Avery ornamental shrub, with deeply cut foliage. $1.00.

CYDONIA. (Pyrus Japonica.) Quince

The flowering varieties of the Japan Quince rank among our choicest shrubs. Although of straggling growth, they bear
the knife well, and with proper pruning may be grown in any form. As single shrubs on the lawn they are very attract-
ive. and for the edges of borders or groups of trees they are specially adapted. Their large, brilliant flowers are among the
first blossoms in spring, and they appear in great profusion, covering every branch, branchlet and twig, before the leaves
are developed. Their foliage is bright green and glossy, and retains its color the entire summer, which renders the plants
very ornamental. Special attention is invited to this plant for ornamental hedges. It is sufficiently thorny to form a de-
fense, and at the same time makes one of the most beautiful flowering hedges. See Hedge Plants.

C. Japonica. Scarier Japan Quince. D. Has bright scarlet crimson flowers in great profusion in
the early spring. One of the best hardy shrubs in the Catalogue. 35c.

var. alba. Brusn Japan Quince. D. A very beautiful variety of the Scarlet, with delicate
white and blush flowers. 35c.

var. Maulei. D. Beautiful orange colored flowers; a distinct shade; fine. 35c.

var. umbelicata. D. Flowers brilliant rosy red, succeeded by large, showy fruit; forms a large
shrub. One of the finest. 35c. ;

48 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

DAPHNE. Daphne

D. Mezereum. Common Mezerron. E. A native of Northern Europe. A shrub with small, erect
branches, and clusters of pink flowers in March. The earliest flowering shrub we have. 75c.

var. alba. E. White flowers. /75c.

DESMODIUM

D. penduliflorum. E. A low growing shrub with rose-colored flowers in September. Dies to the
ground in winter. 50c.

DEUTZIA. Deutzia

We are indebted to Japan for this valuable genus of plants. Their hardihood, fine habit, luxuriant foliage, and pro-
fusion of attractive flowers, render them among the most beautiful and deservedly the most popular of flowering shrubs at
the present time. The flowers are produced the latter part of June in racemes four tosix inches long.

D. crenata var. flore pleno. Dovusire-rtowErep Devurzia. D. Flowers double white, tinged with
rose. One of the most desirable flowering shrubs in cultivation. 35c.

D. c. var. flore alba pleno. Dovsie Wuire-rLowrereD Deurzia. D. Similar in habit to the preced-
ing, but pure white and double. 35c.

D. c. var. Pride of Rochester. D. A variety raised by us and producing large double white flow-
ers; the back of the petals being slightly tinted with rose. It excels all the older sorts in size of
flower, length of panicle, profuseness of bloom and vigorous habit; blooms nearly a week earlier
than Deutzia Crenata flore pleno. 35c.

D. gracilis. Srenper-prancHED Deutzia. E. A charming species of dwarf habit, introduced from
Japan by Dr. Siebold. Flowers pure white. Fine for pot culture, as it flowers freely in a low
temperature in the winter. The first to flower, about the middle of June. 35c.

D. hybrida Lemoineii. D. A hybrid obtained by crossing the well-known Deutzia gracilis with

- Deutzia parviflora. Flowers pure white, borne on stout branches, which are of upright growth.
Habit dwarf and free-flowering. A decided acquisition. 35c.

D. Lemoineii Compacta. E. A variety much more dwarf than Lemoineii; flowers purest white and
produced in such profusion as to form amass of bloom. 35¢c.

D. parviflora. D. A stout shrub with upright stems covered in early June with creamy white flowers,
prettily arranged in large corymbs. One of the most beautiful of all the Deutzias. 50c.

D. scabra. D. _ Flowers-bell-shaped, in small bunches; foliage oval, very rough underneath; dwarf
habit. 35c.

DIERVILLA. Weigela

Another valuable genus from Japan. Shrubs of erect habit while young, but gradually spreading and drooping as they
acquire age. They produce in June and July superb large, trumpet-shaped flowers of all shades and colors, from pure
white to red. In borders and groups of trees they are very effective, and for margins the variegated-leaved varieties are
admirably suited, their gay-colored foliage contrasting finely with the green of other shrubs. They flower after the Lilacs
in June.

D. candida. Wuuirr-rtowerep Weicrera. D. Of vigorous habit, an erect grower, becoming in time
a large sized shrub; flowers pure white and produced in great profusion in June, and the plants
continue to bloom through the summer, even until autumn. A valuable variety. 35c.

D. hortensis A. Carriere. D. Bright rose; a choice sort. One of the best. 50c.

D. hybrida Eva Rathke. D. A charming Weigela, flowers brilliant crimson; a beautiful, distinct,
clear shade. 35c.

D. rosea. Rosr-cotorep Wetceta. D. An elegant shrub, with fine rose-colored flowers; of erect,
compact growth; blossoms in June. 365c.

var. Desboisii. D. A beautiful variety, with deep, rose-colored flowers, resembling rosea, but
flowers much darker. One of the best. 35c.

var. nana foliis variegatis. VariEGATED-LEAVED Dwarr Wercera. -E. Of dwarf habit,
and possessing clearly defined, silvery variegated leaves; flowers nearly white. It stands the sun
well, and is one of the best dwarf variegated-leaved shrubs. 35c.

var. Sieboldi alba marginata. D. Of upright habit. When the leaves are young the variega-
tion is yellow; when they mature it becomes silvery white; flowers rose-colored. A splendid
variegated-leaved shrub. 35c.

ELA AGNUS. Oleaster

E.argentea. Sinver-Leavep Oreaster. D. A native species of erect growth and beautiful silvery
foliage. Flowers small, yellow. July and August. 50c.

E. longipes. Japan Oreaster. D. From Japan. In July the plant is covered with bright red ber-
ries of large size and edible, the flavor being pungent and agreeable. Laden with fruit the bush
is highly ornamental, and the fact that the leaves remain fresh till late in the autumn gives it ad-
ditional value for garden decoration. 50c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE

DEUTZIA LEMOINEII

50 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

EUONYMUS. Strawberry, or Spindle Tree

The Euonymus are all highly ornamental in autumn, when covered with showy fruit.
E. alatus. Corx-BarKepD Evonymus. D. Of dwarf, compact habit; wood very corky; leaves small;
fruit red. Very beautiful in autumn when foliage turns bright red. $1.00.

E. atropurpureus. Burnine Busu, Waanoo. C. A tall growing shrub with larger leaves than the
European, turning to scarlet in autumn; fruit large, dark red. 50c.

E. Bungeanus. C. A large shrub with bluish green foliage; fruit orange red, and very ornamental,
appearing in great profusion in October, and remaining on the branches long after the leaves have
fallen. 50c.

E. Europzus. Evrorean Evonymus. C. Forms a tree sometimes 30 feet in height. Fruit white
and rose-colored. 35c.

E. latifolius. Broap-rteavep Evonymus. C. Forms a tree 10 to 20 feet high, with fine broad, glossy
green leaves, which turn to a purplish red in autumn. Fruit large and of a deep blood red color.
A very ornamental species. $1.00.

EXOCHORDA. Pearl Bush

E. grandiflora. C. From North China. A fine shrub, producing large white flowers in May. Diffi-
cult to propagate and always scarce. One of the finest shrubs of its season. 50c.

FORSYTHIA. Golden Bell

These are pretty shrubs of medium size. All natives of China and Japan. The flowers are drooping, yellow, and
appear very early in spring before the leaves. The best very early flowering shrubs.

F. Fortuneii. Forrune’s Forsyru1a. D. Growth upright, foliage deep green, flowers bright yel-
low. 365c.

F. intermedia. D. Flowers bright golden; foliage glossy green like viridissima, but hardier than that
variety. Valuable. 35c.

F. suspensa. Weerine Forsytuia. D._ A shrub resembling Fortuneii in its flowers, but the growth
is drooping. 35c.

F. viridissima. D. A fine hardy shrub. Leaves and bark deep green, flowers deep yellow, very
early in spring. 35c.

HALESIA. Snowdrop or Silver Bell Tree

H. tetraptera. C. A beautiful large shrub, with pretty white, bell-shaped flowers in May. It is dis-
tinguished by its four-winged fruit, which is from one to two inches long. One of the most desir-
able shrubs. 50c:

HAMAMELIS. Witch Hazel

H. Virginica. D. A tall shrub; yellow flowers, late in autumn just before the leaves fall. 50c.

HIBISCUS. Althza, or Rose of Sharon

The Altheas are fine, free-growing, flowering shrubs, of the easiest cultivation. Very desirable on account of bloom-
ing in August and September, when scarcely any other tree or shrub is in blossom.

H. Syriacus var. flore pleno fol. var. VarrecaTep-LEAVED Dovusie Purpie-rLtowereD AttH@a. C.
A conspicuous variety with the foliage finely marked with light yellow, and producing double
purple flowers. One of the finest variegated-leaved shrubs. 50c.

var. Jeanne d’Arc. C. Flowers pure white, double; plant a strong grower. 35c.

var. Leopoldii flore pleno. C. Large flowers, very double, flesh color, shaded rose; leaves
laciniated; fine. 35c.

var. purpurea flore pleno. Dovsie Purpte AttHa#a. C. 35c.
var. rubra pleno. Dovusie Rep Attru#a. C. Clear color; one of the best. 35c.
var. totus albus. D. Single, pure white; very fine. 35c.

var. variegatis flore pleno. DovsLre VariecatTend, or Parnrep Lapy AtrHa#a. C. White, with
purple outside; petals shaded pink. 365c.

var. violacea flore pleno. C. Flowers medium size, double, of violet lilac color, free flowering ;
one of the best. 345c.

HIPPOPH. Sea Buckthorn

H. rhamnoides. D._ Foliage grayish white; quite attractive. Succeeds particularly well near salt
water. 35c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE

nr nes

VuO

r

I;

'

HWANVUD V

.

LVI

r
w

IINVd V

r
+
nS

INV Ud.

ATI

52 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

HYDRANGEA

H. arborescens grandiflora alba. D. ‘‘This magnificent hardy American shrub is the very finest
addition to this class of plants found in many ayear. The blooms are of the very largest size, of pure
snow-white color, and the foliage is finely finished, lacking entirely the coarseness found in Hy-
drangea paniculata grandiflora. One of its most valuable characteristics is its coming into bloom
just after the passing of all the early Spring shrubs, while its long season of bloom, from early
June through August, renders it doubly valuable, not only to the florist, but to every owner of a
garden; perfectly hardy, standing 20° below zero. The form of the panicle is much like that of
Hydrangea Hortensia; the habit of the plant is excellent; it is bound to become the most widely
grown and the most useful of all the Hydrangeas, and the most valuable shrub found in the
American garden, while it is more than probable that the florist will find it a most important ad-
dition to his class of plants, both indoors and out.’’ $1.00.

H. paniculata grandiflora. Larce PanicLeE-FLowERED Hypraneea. C. A fine shrub, growing from
8 to 10 feet high; flowers white, in great pyramidal panicles a foot long, and produced in August
and September, when very few shrubs are in flower; one of the finest flowering shrubs. 35c.

HYPERICUM. St. John’s Wort

H. Moserianum. E. A charming shrub of dwarf habit, producing large single yellow flowers in great
profusion during the summer. 50c.

KERRIA. Corchorus

K. Japonica. Japan Corcnorus. E. A slender, green-branched shrub, with globular, yellow flowers
from July to October. 35c.
var. flore pleno. Dovusir-rtowerep Corcuorus. E. Of medium size; double yellow flowers. 35c.
var. argentea variegata. Sitver VarIeEGATED-LEAVED Corcuorus. E. A dwarf variety from
Japan, with small, green foliage, edged with white; very slender grower. One of the prettiest
dwarf shrubs. 35c.

LIGUSTRUM. Privet

The Privet in all its varieties deserves attention as an ornamental plant. It is almost an evergreen, and grows freely
in allsoils; is compact and regular in its form, and bears shearing to any extent. The whole collection which we offer
makes a very interesting group on the lawn; the flowers appear in June and July

L. Ibota. Curtnese Priver. D. A valuable shrub, native of China and Japan. Flowers large, white,
very fragrant, produced in great profusion; leaves long and shining; one of the hardiest of the
Privets, and distinct. A charming shrub prized for its fragrant flowers, as well as for its hand-
some foliage. 35c.

var. Regelianum. Recet’s Prirver. D. A valuable hardy shrub with handsome shining foliage
and horizontally spreading branches; desirable when grown singly as a specimen, or in masses, or
for hedges. A prostrate form of Ibota. 50c.

L. ovalifolium. Carirornia Priver. D. A vigorous, hardy variety, of fine habit and foliage; valu-
ble for hedges. 35c. See also hedge plants.

L. vulgare. Common or Evropran Priver. D. Narrow foliage, showy white flowers. 35c.

LONICERA. Upright Honeysuckle

The following species and varieties are of erect, shrubby habit. Valuable for their handsome flowers and showy fruit.
The climbing sorts will be found under the head of Climbing Shrubs.

L. Alberti. D. Violet bell-shaped flowers; leaves narrow. A very hardy variety, somewhat
creeping. 50c.

L. bella albida. D. White flowers; showy red fruit in great profusion; fine. 35c.

L. fragrantissima. Fracranr Upricur Honeysuckite. D._ A spreading shrub with deep green foli-
age and very fragrant small flowers, which appear before the leaves; foliage almost evergreen;
most desirable. 50c.

L. Ledebouri. Lerprsour’s Honrysuckire. D. A distinct species with red flowers in May. 365c.
L. Morrowii. D. A fine variety from Japan; valuable for its handsome red fruit. 35c.
L. Ruprechtiana. D. A fine variety from Manchuria, particularly valuable for its showy red fruit. 365c.
L. Standishii. Sranpisn’s Honrysuckre. D. Flowers creamy white, fragrant, appearing in May
before the leaves; one of the earliest flowering shrubs. 50c.
L. Tartarica. Tarrartan Honrysuckie. D. Pink flowers, which contrast beautifully with the foli-
age. This and grandiflora appear to fine advantage planted together. June. 35c.
var. alba. Wurre Tartrarian Honeysucxre. D. Forms a high bush, with creamy-white, fragrant
flowers. May and June. 35c.
var. grandiflora. Prxx-rtowrrep Honeysuckie. D. A beautiful shrub, very vigorous, and pro-
ducing large, bright red flowers striped with white, in June. 35c.
var. grandiflora alba. D. A variety of upright habit, with very large, pure white flowers;
fine. 50c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE

PRUNUS PISSARDI—PURPLE-LEAVED PLUM

5d ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

MYRICA. Bayberry

M. cerifera. Canpiteperry, Wax Myrrie. D. A low spreading native shrub, handsome foliage.
Small white berries in autumn. 50c.

PAVIA. Smooth-fruited Horse Chestnut

P. macrostachya. Dwarr Wuire Horse Cuestyut. DD. A beautiful spreading shrub producing
numerous large showy spikes of flowers late in June; very valuable. $1.00.

PHILADELPHUS. Syringa or Mock Orange

The Syringa is an invaluable shrub. Of vigorous habit, very hardy, with large handsome foliage, and beautiful white
flowers, produced in the greatest profusion at the blossoming season, it merits a prominent place in all collections of shrub-
bery. Most of the varieties, except those of dwarf habit, form large sized shrubs, twelve to fifteen feet high. They can of
course be kept smaller by pruning. The dwarf sorts are such pretty, compact plants as to be very useful where small
shrubs are desired. All of the varieties flower in June, after the Weigela. By planting the late flowering sorts, the season
may be considerably extended.

Ph. Avalanche. E. Flowers white, larger than those of Coronarius, round, possessing a sweet odor,
and produced abundantly. Dwarf, compact habit. 50c.
Ph. coronarius. Gartanp Syrinca. C. A well-known shrub, with pure white, highly-scented
flowers. One of the first to flower. 35c.
var. flore pleno. DovusLEe-FLowERED Syrinea. C. A variety with partially double, very fragrant
flowers. 35c.
var. Zeyheri. Zeyuer’s Syrinea. C. A large-flowered, odorless variety, flowers very late. 35c.
Ph. foliis aureis. Gotpen-Leavep Syrinca. E. A very pretty plant of medium size, with golden yel-
low foliage. It keeps its color the entire season, and will be found valuable for creating pleasing
and striking contrasts with purple-leaved shrubs. 50c.
Ph.-Gordonianus. Gornpon’s Syrinca. C. A vigorous grower and profuse bloomer; flowers slightly
fragrant, blooms late, and valuable on that account. 365c.
Ph. grandiflorus. Larcr-rLtowerep Syrinca. C. Has very showy, large flowers, slightly fragrant;
branches somewhat straggling. 35c.
var. speciosissimus. D. Of dwarf habit, forming bushes about three feet in height and covered
with very large white, sweet-scented flowers. Distinct and fine. 35c.
Ph. laxus. C. Very large, white fragrant flowers, upright habit, free flowering; a valuable sort. 35c.
Ph. Lemoineii erectus. Lemorve’s Erecr Syrtvea. C. A charming variety of upright growth;
flowers small, yellowish-white, fragrant, completely covering the plant. 35c.
Ph. Manteau d’Hermine. E. Flowers double or semi-double, creamy white, covering the branches;
fine. Habit dwarf. 50c.
Ph. Mont Blanc. E. A charming variety of dwarf habit, with very large, fragrant flowers, produced
in great abundance. 50c.
Ph. microphyllus. Smart-teavep Syrinca. E. Of dwarf habit, slender growth, and small white
flowers. A very pretty smallshrub. 50c.
Ph. nivalis. C. The stamehs of this variety are cream-colored, thus rendering the whole flower snowy
white. Flowers inodorous. 35c.
Ph. pubescens. Hoary-1teavep Syrinca. C. A beautiful shrub, with large, downy leaves and large,
white flowers; late flowering. 35c.
Ph. speciosus. C. Very showy flowers; late; distinct habit. 35c.

PRUNUS. Plum and Almond

P. Japonica flore albo pleno. Dwarr Douste Wuire-FLowErRED ALmonp. D. _ Produces beautiful
double white flowers in May. 50c.°

P. Japonica flore rubro pleno. Dwarr Dovste Rep-rLtowrerED Atmonp. D. A beautiful small
shrub, bearing in May, before the leaves appear, an abundance of small, double, rose-like flowers,
closely set upon the twigs. 50c.

P. Pissardi. Purpre-teavep Prum. CC. The finest purple-leaved small tree or shrub. The young
branches are a very dark purple; the leaves when young are lustrous crimson, changing to a dark
purple, and retain this beautiful tint till they drop late in autumn; no other purple-leaved tree or
shrub retains it color like this. It transplants easily and is worthy of wide dissemination. Flowers
small, white, single, covering the tree. 50c.

P. triloba. Dovste-rLrowrrepD Prum. D. Native of China. A highly interesting and desirable
addition to hardy shrubs; flowers double, of a delicate pink, upwards of an inch in diameter,
thickly set on the long, slender branches; flowers in May. 50c.

PTELEA. Hop Tree, or Shrubby Trefoil
P. trifoliata. C. A large shrub or small tree, of rapid growth and robust habit. Fruit winged, and
in clusters; flowers in June. 35c.
var. aurea. GoLDEN-LEAVED Hop Tree. C. Beautiful glossy golden foliage, holds its color
well. 5c.

ERAL CATALOGUE

GEN

‘AU UL Ajosnyosd sso MOT) OY M Surrvog puw AMOYS ‘Apavy svaadg oy [je JO oyqunywa ysour oy L,

IWLLAOH NVA Vib dds

or th ded
aay V4 MIDS
A yh

FEU BA NYS”

ey is

56 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

RHAMNUS. Buckthorn

R. Alpinus. Axprve Bucxtuorn. D. Of upright growth, attaining about six feet, desirable on
account of its handsome foliage, which is of a dull rich green color. $1.00.

R. catharticus. Puremve Buckruorn. C. A fine robust, hardy shrub, of European origin, with dark
green foliage, white flowers and small black fruit; a popular hedge plant. 35c.

RHODOTYPUS. White Kerria

Rh. kerrioides. C. From Japan. A very ornamental shrub of medium size, with handsome foliage
and large, single, white flowers in the latter part of May, succeeded by numerous small fruit. 35c.

RHUS. Sumach

R. aromatica. Fragrant Sumacu. D. A native variety, exhaling a strong odor. Flowers greenish-
white; leaves lobed. 75c.

R. copallina. Dwarr Sumacu. Sxinive Sumacu. D. Beautiful shining green foliage changing to
rich crimson in autumn. Greenish yellow flowers in August. 50c.

R. Cotinus. Purprre Frincr, or Smoxe Tree. C. From the South of Europe. A much admired
shrub for its curious fringe, or hair-like flowers, that cover the whole surface of the plant in mid-
summer. It grows 10 to 12 feet high, and spreads so as to require considerable space. 35c.

R. glabra. SmootrH Sumacn. C. Very effective in autumn with its crimson seeds and foliage. 50c.

var. laciniata. Cur-LeEavep Sumacu. C. A very striking plant, of moderate size, with deeply
cut leaves, resembling fern leaves; dark green above and glaucous below, and turning to a rich
red in autumn. 50c.

R. typhina. Sracuorn Sumacnu. C. A large shrub or tree, brilliant foliage and scarlet fruit in
autumn. 50c.

var. laciniata. Cutr-1EaAvep Stac Horn Sumacu. C. A picturesque form, with handsome leaves
and deeply-cut leaflets. $1.00.

RIBES. Currant

The flowering currants are gay, beautiful shrubs in early spring, and of the easiest culture.
R. aureum. YELLow-FLowERED, or Missourr Currant. D. A native species with glabrous, shining
leaves and yellow flowers. 35c.
R. Gordonianum. Gorpon’s Currant. D. A hardy and profuse blooming shrub. Flowers crimson
and yellow in pendent bunches in May. 35c.
R. sanguineum. Crimson-FLowERED Currant. D. An American species with deep red flowers, pro-
duced in great abundance in early spring. 50c.

RUBUS. Bramble

R. odoratus. FLoweriwe Raspserry. D. Large foliage, pretty rosy purple flowers. 35c.

SAMBUCUS. Elder

These are showy, rapid growing, large shrubs, quite ornamental in flowers, fruit and foliage. They blossom in June,
The plants should be kept in good shape by a frequent use of the pruning knife.

S. Canadensis. Common American Exper. C. Broad panicles of white flowers in June; reddish pur-
ple berries in autumn. A well-known native shrub. 35c.
var. acutiloba. Cur-LEavepD American Exper. C. A beautiful variety, with deeply and deli-
cately cut dark green foliage. It is valuable on account of its beauty, hardiness, and rapid
growth, and the ease with which it is transplanted. We consider it one of the best cut-leaved shrubs
in cultivation. 365c.
var. aurea. Gorpen Exper. C. A handsome variety, with golden yellow foliage. A valuable
plant for enlivening shrubberies. 35c.
S. nigra. Brack-perriep Exper. C. A native of Europe, of medium size, with purplish-black berries
in September. 35c.
S. racemosa, syn. pubens. MRep-Berriep Exper. C. Panicles of white flowers in spring, followed
by bright red berries. 35c.

SPIRAEA. Meadow Sweet
The Spireeas are all elegant, low shrubs, of the easiest culture, and their blooming extends over a period of three
months.
S. arguta. D. Of dwarf habit; flowers clear white. Very early flowering. Early May. 35c.
S. arizfolia. Woutrr-BeamM-LEAVED Sprr#a. D. An elegant species from North West America; habit
dense and bushy; plant entirely covered with greenish white blossoms in July. 50c.

S. Anthony Waterer. D. A fine dwarf Spirzea bearing dark crimson flowers all summer. One of
the finest shrubs. 35c.

Or

| =

GENERAL CATALOGUE

Spirza Billardi. Britarp’s Spirza. D.. Rose-colored. Blooms nearly all summer. 35c.

S. callosa. Forruyxe’s Sprr#a. D. Has large panicles of deep rosy blossoms; grows freely and
blooms nearly all summer; fine. 35c.

var. alba. Forrtvune’s Dwarr Wurre Spirzsa. D. A white-flowering variety, of dwarf, bushy,
symmetrical form. Keeps in flower allsummer. A valuable small shrub. 35c.

S. Douglasi. Dovetas’ Spirnza. D. Has spikes of beautiful deep rose-colored flowers in July and
August. 35c.

S. opulifolia. Nive Barx. D. A strong growing shrub with white flowers. 35c.

var. aurea. Go.peN-LEAVED Nive Bark. D. Arn interesting variety, with golden-yellow tinted
foliage, and double white flowers in June. Very conspicuous. 35c.

S. prunifolia flore pleno. Dovsie-rrowrrep Pium-Leavep Sprr#a. D. A beautiful shrub from
Japan, with pure white flowers like white daisies, in May. Keeps in flower a long time and justly
merits to be placed in the front rank among flowering shrubs. 35c.

S. Reevesii, or lanceolata. Lance-teavep Spr#a. D. A charming shrub with narrow, pointed
leaves, and large, round clusters of white flowers that cover the whole plant, and render it exceed-
ingly effective. Bloomsin June. 35c.

var. flore pleno, or lanceolata flore pleno. Lance-Lteavep Dovsre Sprraza. D. A beautiful
double-flowering variety. 35c.

S. salicifolia. Wtttow-1eavep Spirza. D. Long, narrow, pointed leaves, and rose-colored flowers in
June and July. 35c.

S. sorbifolia. Sors-reavep Sprrza. D. A vigorous species, with leaves like those of the Mountain
Ash, and long, elegant spikes of white flowers in July. 35c.

S. Thunbergii. Tuunsere’s Spirza. D. Of dwarf habit and rounded, graceful form; branches
slender and somewhat drooping; foliage narrow and yellowish green; flowers small, white, appear-
ing early in spring, being one of the first Spirzeas to flower. Esteemed on account of its neat,
graceful habit. Forces well in winter. 35c.

S. Van Houttei. D. Without doubt the finest variety in the collection. At the flowering season in
May and early June the plant is covered with a mass of large, white flowers, presenting a beauti-
ful appearance. Very hardy. One of the finest shrubs in the Catalogue. 35c.

The Spirzas flower in the following order, from the middle of May to the middle of August:

(1) arguta, prunifolia fl. pl., Thunbergii. (2) Van Houttei, lanceolata, lanceolata fl. pl. (3) opulifolia

aurea. (A) salicifolia, sorbifolia. (5) Billardi. (6) arigfolia. (7) Anthony Waterer, callosa, callosa

alba.
STAPHYLEA. Bladder-Nut

S. colchica. D. One of the finestearly flowering shrubs. Flowers white, fragrant, disposed in clus-
ters. Flowers at the same time as the Lilacs. 0c.

STYRAX

S. Japonica. C. A fine shrub from Japan, growing from eight to ten feet in height; foliage deep
green, flowers pure white and fragrant, in simple racemes in early summer months. $1.00.

SYMPHORICARPUS. St. Peter’s Wort, or Wax Berry
S.racemosus. Syowserry. D. A well-known shrub, with small pink flowers, and large white ber-
ries that hang on the plant through part of the winter. 3c.

S. vulgaris. Rep-rrurrep or Inpran Currant. Corat Berry. D. A shrub of very pretty habit.
Foliage, flowers and fruit small; fruit purple; hangs all winter. 35c.

SYRINGA. Lilac

Well-known, beautiful shrubs, indispensable in every collection. They flower in May.
S. Japonica. C. A species from Japan, becoming a good sized tree. Foliage dark green, glossy,
leathery; flowers creamy white, odorless, in great panicles. A month later than other Lilacs. 50c.
S. Josikza. Jostxa’s on CutonanTHuUs-LEAVED Linac. Huneartan Linmac. C. A fine, distinct species,
of tree-like growth, with dark, shining leaves and purple flowers in June, after the other Lilacs
have done flowering. 50c.
var.rubra. CC. Similar to the old variety except that the flowers are a deep shade of red. 50c.
S. ligustrina Pekinensis. Curyese Lirac. C. Foliage smooth shining green; spikes of creamy white
flowers; becomes in time a large shrub. Blooms late. 450c.
S. Persica. Persian Lirac. C. From 4 to 6 feet high, with small foliage and bright purple
flowers. 50c.
var. alba. Wurtre Persian Litac. D. Delicate white fragrant flowers, shaded with purple.
Rare. $1.00.
S. pubescens. C. Small purplish single flowers, very fragrant. Distinct. 7c.
S. rothomagensis var. rubra. Roven Lirac. C. A distinct hybrid variety, with reddish flowers;
panicles of great size and very abundant. One of the finest. 50c.

58

ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

SINGLE FLOWERED WHITE LILAC—PRINCESS ALEXANDRA

GENERAL CATALOGUE

DOUBLE-FLOWERED LILAC—EMILE LEMOINE

60 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

Syringa rothomagensis var. alba. C. A vigorous grower; foliage small and narrow; flowers white
with a bluish tint. Fragrant and free flowering. 50c.

S. villosa. C. A species from Japan. Large branching panicles; flowers light purple in bud, white
when open; fragrant.” Especially valuable, as its flowers appear two weeks after those of other
Lilacs. 50c.

VARIETIES OF SYRINGA VULGARIS. Single and Double

For years we have been collecting from various sources the best Lilacs, and take pleasure in now
offering a selection embracing the best varieties known. We have imported annually the introductions
of the celebrated French raiser, Mr. Lemoine, and have in stock the cream of his offerings.

The improvement in the Lilac, especially in the double sorts, during the last ten years is marvelous,
and all lovers of this flower will be delighted with these novelties. In size, form and color they far sur-
pass the old favorites and we confidently recommend them to our patrons. Nothing that has been intro-
duced recently is likely to prove so popular as these Lilacs.

Single-flowered Varieties

S. vulgaris. Common Lirac. C. Bluish purple flowers. A standard variety. Always good. 365c.
var. alba. Common Wurre Linac. C. Creanrcolored flowers. 50c.

var. alba grandiflora. Larer-rLowereD Wuire Litrac. C. Very large, pure white trusses of
flowers. Extra. 50c.

var. Aline Mocquery. D. Flowers dark purplish red, dwarf compact bush; fine. 5c.

var. cerulea superba. E. & B. Seepiinc. C. Flowers light purple in bud, but when fully open
a clear blue; truss very large. A superb variety. 50c.

var. Charles X. CC. A strong, rapid growing variety, with large, shining leaves; trusses large,
rather loose, reddish purple. 50c.

var. Congo. C. Flowers large, wine red. Very valuable. 75c.

var. Crampel. C. Flowers very large, bluish lilac, white center. 75c.

var. de Croncels. C. Carmine red in bud, lilac when open; trusslarge; distinct. 50c.

var. Dr. Lindley. C. Large, compact panicles of purplish lilac flowers; dark red in bud. Very
fine. -150E:

var. Dr. Von Regel. C. Very large panicle and flowers; rosy lilac; fine. 75c.

var. Frau Dammann. C. Paniclevery large; flowers of medium size and pure white; fine. 50c.

var. Furst Lichtenstein. C. Rosy lilac. Extra. 75c.

var. Gloire de Lorraine. C. Large truss. Individual flowers large, red in bud, lilac when
open. 50c.

var. Gloire de Moulins. C. Long panicle; individual flowers very large, rosy lilac in color and
very fragrant. 50c.

var. Jacques Calot. C. Very large panicles of delicate rosy pink flowers, the individual flowers
unusually large; distinct. 50c.

var. Langius. C. Panicle large; individual flowers medium, rosy lilac; a distinct shade.
Late. (75c-.

var. Louis Van Houtte. C. Large panicles of dark red flowers; extra. 50c.

var. Lovaniensis. C. Silvery pink, a distinct and beautiful shade; panicle large and very
CTech. 108:

var. Ludwig Speth. C. Panicle long; individual flowers large, single; dark purplish red; dis-
tinct; superb. 50c.

var. Marie Legraye. C. Large panicles of white flowers. Valuable for forcing. The finest
white Lilac. ‘5c.

var. nana. DwarrLimac. D. Distinct, large and compact spike of dark reddish purple fragrant
flowers. Very fine. 450c.

var. Negro. C. Very large panicles, deep violet purple. 75c.
var. Othello. C. Flowers purplish red, panicles large; fine. 5c.
var. President Massart. C. Red in bud, purple when open; large panicle; fine. 50c.

var. Princess Alexandra. C. A variety with pure white flowers; panicles medium to large.
One of the finest white flowered varieties. 50c.

var. Professor Sargent. C. Buds cherry red, dark violet when fully open; fine. 5c.

var. Rouge de Trianon. C. Very large panicle; individual flowers large, single, reddish lilac.
Fine. 50c.

var. Ville de Troyes. C. A fine variety, with large panicles of dark purple flowers. 50c.
var. Volcan. C. Flowers large, ruby red. 5c.

Double-flowered Varieties
var. Abel Carriere. C. Large, blue, reverse of petals rose; fine. 5c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 61

DOUBLE-FLOWERED VARIETIES—Continued

Syringa Alphonse Lavalle. C. Very large panicle, beautiful blue, shaded violet. 7c.
var. Belle de Nancy. C. Very large, brilliant satiny rose; white towards center; very fine. 7c.
var. Charles Baltet. C. Rosy lilac; free blooming, fine. 75c.
var. Charles Joly. C. Very dark reddish purple; superb. 75c.
var. Comtesse Horace de Choiseul. C. Large flower; porcelain blue; superb.
var. Colbert. C. Purple; fine. 75c.
var. Comte de Kerchove. C. Rose, large compact panicle. 75c.
var. De Humboldt. C. Violet rose; fine. 75c.
var. De Jussieu. C. Bluish lilac. 75c.
var. Dr. Maillot. C. Rosy lilac; very fine. 75c.
var. Dr. Masters. C. Clear lilac; superb. 75c.
var. Doyen Keteleer. C. Very large; lavender; superb.
var. Edouard Andre. C. Clearrose. 75c.
var. Emile Lemoine. C. Very large; of fine globular form; rosy lilac; beautiful.
var. Francisque Morel. C. Very large; center blush rose. 75c.
var. Georges Bellair. C. Large red; extra fine. 7ac.
var. Grand Duc Constantin. C. Large, compact; lilac color; fine. 7éc.
var. Jean Bart. C. Panicle large and compact; rosy carmine. 75c.
var. Lamarck. C. Very large panicle; flowers large, very double; rosy lilac. 7
var. La Tour d’Auvergne. C. Very large; violet purple. 75c.
var. Leon Simon. C. Panicle compact; bluish crimson. 7c.
var. Linne. C. Reddish lilac. Tic.
var. Louis Henry. C. Rosy lilac; extra fine. 75c.
var. Madame Abel Chatenay. C. Large panicle; white; very fine. 75c.
var. Madame Casimir Perier. C. Creamy white; superb. 7ic.
var. Madame Leon Simon. C. Very large; rosy lilac. 75c.
var. Madame Lemoine. C. White. 75c.
var. Marc Micheli. C. Lilac; beautiful. 75c. :
var. Marechal de Bassompierre. C. Deep carmine rose. 75c.
var. Maurice de Vilmorin. C. Blue, white eye. 75c.
var. M. Maxime Cornu. C. Lilacrose. 7c.
var. Michael Buchner. C. Panicle erect, very large; individual flowers medium, very double,

pale lilac. 75c.
var. Monument Carnot. C. Very large; lilac blue; fine. 7ic.

var. Obelisque. C. White. 75c.

var. Pierre Joigneaux. C. Purplish red. 7ic.

var. President Carnot. C. Pretty lilac tint, marked in center with white. 75c.

var. President Grevy. CC. A beautiful blue; individual flowers very double and very large;
the panicle is magnificent; one of the finest Lilacs. 75c.

var. President Viger. C. Bluish lilac; extra fine. 75c.

var. Prince de Beauvan. C. Violet. 7ic.

var. Rabelais. C. White. 7ic.

var. Senateur Volland. C. Rosy red. 7c.

var. Souvenir de L. Thibaut. C. Very large; reddish purple. 75c.

var. Virginite. C. Tender rose. Tic.

var. William Robinson. C. Violet. 75c.

TAMARIX. Tamarisk

__ These are very beautiful shrubs, with small leaves, somewhat like those of the Juniper, and deiicate small flowers in
spikes. They are invaluable for planting by the seaside, where scarcely anything else will grow.

T. Africana. D. Handsome foliage, upright habit; flowers in May. 35c.
T. Chinensis. D. A vigorous, upright grower, with delicate foliage of a lively green color; flowers

rose colored, in September. 35c.
T. Kaschgarica. D. A handsome and distinct species with bluish foliage and carmine-rose flowers

in September. $1.00.
VIBURNUM. Arrow Root

__ The Viburnums are our most useful shrubs, being hardy, of good habit, bearing handsome flowers in summer, followed
with showy fruit. Our collection embraces the best.

VY. acerifolium. Mapie-teavep Visuryum. D. Low growing shrub, with flat heads of white flowers
in May. Black berriesin autumn. 50c.

~
i

oc.

5G:
4

~

Or

Cc.

Or
i?)

62 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

Viburnum cassinoides. D. Cymes of white flowers in June. Black berriesin autumn. Handsome
foliage. 75c.

V.dentatum. Denrarep-LEaveD Visurnum. ARrRow-woop. D._ Flowers greenish white. One of
the best shrubs for massing for foliage effect. 50c.

V. dilatatum. D. From Japan. A low spreading shrub; scarlet fruit in autumn. Very rare. $1.00.

V. lantana. Earry Waurre Lanrana-LeavepD Visurnum. Wayrarinc Tree. C. A large, robust —
shrub, with soft, heavy leaves, and large clusters of white flowers in May, succeeded with red
fruit; retains its foliage very late. 50c.

var. rugosum. RovGH-LEaAvED VisurNuM. C. Has larger and rougher leaves than lantana, and
terminal cymes of white flowers in May. Very ornamental in foliage and fruit. 50c.

V. Lentago. Sueepperry. CC. Flowers creamy white, very fragrant; foliage a light glossy
green. 50c.

V. molle. C. <A robust growing shrub, with cymes of white flowers, which appear later than those of
the other Viburnums. 50c.

V. Opulus, syn. oxycoccos. Hien, or Busn Cranperry. C. Both ornamental and useful. Its
red berries resembling cranbérries, esteemed by many, hang until destroyed by frost late in the
fall.) S5e.

var. sterilis. Gwurtprer Roser. Snowsart Tree. C. A well-known, favorite shrub, of large size,
with globular clusters of pure white, sterile flowers the latter part of May. 35c.

V. prunifolium. Prum-teavep Visurnum. Brack Haw. C. Has smooth, glossy foliage, and white
flowers in May and June. $1.00.

. Sieboldi. D. Large, long, thick leaves of a glossy green color. $1.00.

.tomentosum. D. The single form of the beautiful Japan Snowball, Viburnum plicatum ; flowers
pure white, borne along the branches in flat cymes, in the greatest profusion, early in June. Per-
fectly hardy, vigorous, and free-blooming. Very desirable. 50c.

var. plicatum. Puarrep-LEAvED Visurnum. JAPAN Snowpatt. D. From North China. Of
moderate growth; handsome plicated leaves, globular heads of pure white neutral flowers early in
June. Itsurpasses the common Snowball in several respects. Its habit is better, foliage much
handsomer, flowers whiter and more delicate. One of the most valuable flowering shrubs. 75c.

<<

ae

CLASS Il.—FLOWERING SHRUBS WITH VARIEGATED
OR COLORED FOLIAGE

DESCRIBED IN THEIR RESPECTIVE PLACES IN THE CATALOGUE

Berberis (Barberry), vulgaris var. purpurea. Diervilla, rosea var. Sieboldii alba marginaia.
Cissus variegata. Euonymus, radicans variegata.
Cornus (Dogwood), alba var. elegantissima Hibiscus (4 /lthwa), Syriacus var. fl. pl. fol. varie-
variegata. gata.
ns Mas. variegata. Kerria( Corchorus ), Japonica argentea variegata.
ne Siberica foliis albo marginatis. Philadelphus (Syringa ), foliis aureis.
ce Speethii. Prunus (Plum), Pissardi.
Corylus (Filbert), atropurpurea. Ptelea (Hop Tree), trifoliata var. aurea.
a ies aurea. Sambucus (£ider), Canadensis var. aurea.
Diervilla (Weigela), rosea var. nana fol. var. Spirzea, opulifolia aurea.

FLOWERING SHRUBS

Named in the order in which they flower, embracing some of the choicest species.

APRIL Spirzea arguta.
Daphne Mezereum. ‘* Thunbergii.
Lilacs, in variety.

MAY Spirzea Van Houttei.
Forsythia, in variety. Viburnum lantana.
Japan Quince, in variety. na ae rugosum.
Prunus Pissardi. Mahonia.

ae triloba. Honeysuckle Tartarian.

Almond, dwarf double-flowered. Wistaria.

Spirzea prunifolia flore pleno.

63

GENERAL CATALOGUE

( tUunsoj}U

owo L WnuINngi, )

"TIVa

NVdVo&

r
|
A

TONIS

64 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

FLOWERING SHRUBS—Continued

JUNE Pzeonies Herbaceous, in variety.
Halesia tetraptera. Clematis Jackmanni, and others.
Deutzia gracilis. Elder.
on Lemoineii. Deutzia crenata flore pleno.
Spirza lanceolata. ae Pride of Rochester.
Viburnum Opulus var. sterilis.
ne tomentosum. JULY
Ze plicatum. Spirza Billardii.

ce

Anthony Waterer.

Weigela, in variety. Ae
callosa alba.

Cornus alba.

ee

Lilac Josikza. “* callosa.

‘¢ Japonica.

liner AUGUST and SEPTEMBER
Hydrangea, arborescens grandifiora alba. Althzea, in variety.
Syringa, in variety. Hydrangea paniculata grandiflora.
Rhododendrons, in variety. Clematis paniculata.

SHRUBS WHICH PRODUCE ORNAMENTAL FRUIT SUCCEEDING
THE FLOWERS

Barberry. Scarlet and violet fruit in September. Sambucus racemosus. Red fruit.
Cornus alba. White berries in September. Symphoricarpus racemosus. White berries
‘¢ Mas. Fruit red, very large and showy all winter.
in August. Fr vulgaris. Red fruit.

Elzagnus longipes. Red fruit. Virburnum cassinoides. Black fruit.
Euonymus. Red and white fruit. ey dentatum. Black fruit.

= latifolius. Red fruit. i dilatatum. Scarlet fruit.
Lonicera, in variety. Showy red and yellow - lantana. Dark purple, nearly black,

fruit. in September.

Mahonia. Bluish berries in July. cy molle. Black fruit.
Rhamnous. Black fruit. “ Opulus. Ked fruit. Very orna-
Sambucus Canadensis. Purple fruit, changing mental,

to black in August rugosum. Very showy fruit in
and September. September.

SHRUBS WITH BRIGHT COLORED BARK IN WINTER

CORNUS—alba. Bright red.
es elegantissima variegata. Bright red.
<¢ Siberica. The most brilliant red of all.
sanguinea, var. viridissima. Green.
stolonifera. Dull red or purplish.
ee var. flaviramea. Bright yellow.

KERRIA—Japonica. Green.
a flore pleno. Green.

SHRUBS SUITABLE FOR PLANTING IN SHADY SITUATIONS

Barberry, European and others. Mahonia, aquifolia.
Box, in variety. Myrica, cerifera.
Ceanothus. Myrtle.
Clethra, alnifolia. Privet, in variety.
Cornus, alba. Rhododendron.

‘* paniculata. Rhus, aromatica.

te stolonifera. Rubus, odoratus.
Deutzia, gracilis. Symphoricarpus, racemosus.

Lemoineii. vulgaris.

. scabra. Viburnum, acerifolium.

Euonymus, radicans. es cassinoides.
oe variegata. vs dentatum.

Forsythia, viridissima. ia Lentago.
Honeysuckle, fragrantissima. rs tomentusum.

Hall’s Japan. Yew, Canadian.
Kalmia, latifolia.

The Viburnums will not flower in shady places, but the growth is very luxuriant.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 65

CLASS III.—EVERGREEN SHRUBS

ANDROMEDA

A. floribunda. D. A very pretty, evergreen plant, of dwarf, compact habit, with rich dark green
foliage and pure white flowers in great abundance in spring; requires same treatment as the

Rhododendron. $2.00.
BUXUS. Box

The species and varieties of the Tree Box are beautiful lawn shrubs or small trees, well adapted to small places. They
fiourish best when partially shaded. In this climate they require protection.

B. sempervirens. Common Tree Box. D. From England. <A handsome shrub with deep green

foliage. 50c.

var. Handsworthii. Hanpswortu’s Box. D. An upright, vigorous variety, with oval leaves;
very hardy and ornamental. 0c.

var. rosmarinifolia. Rosrmary-Leavep Box. D. Forms a beautiful small bush; foliage glau-
cous. 50c.

var. nana. Dwarr Box. E. The well-known sort used for edging. $8 per 100 plants; about 18
plants to the yard.

KALMIA. American or Mountain Laurel

K. latifolia. Carico BusH. D. A beautiful native evergreen shrub, with shining foliage and dense
clusters of pink or nearly white flowers in spring. Requires same treatment as the Rhodo-

dendron. $1.50.
MAHONIA. Ashberry

M. aquifolia. Hotty-1reavep Manonta. D. A native species of medium size, with purplish, shining,
prickly leaves, and showy, bright yellow flowers in May, succeeded by bluish berries. Its hand-
some, deep green, glossy foliage and neat habit, render it very popular for decorative planting. 50c.

RHODODENDRON. Rosebay

The Rhododendrons are magnificent flowering Evergreen Shrubs. All prefer a peaty soil and a somewhat shaded
situation. The Catawbiense varieties are the most hardy,‘and succeed in our climate better than any other. In this lati-
tude they require to be protected in winter.

Rh. Catawbiense Seedlings. Catawsa Rosesay. D. Round clusters of lilac and violet flowers.
Plants with flowering buds about 18 to 24 inches. $1.50.

Rh. Named Varieties. D. Selected from the hardiest sorts. Plants with flowering buds, about 18
to 24inches. $2.00.

ae

CLASS IV.—CLIMBING AND TRAILING SHRUBS

A most useful class of plants for this country, for covering cottages, verandas, walls, trellises, etc.

ACTINIDIA

A. arguta. A rapid growing, climbing plant from Japan. The flowers are white with a purple center,
and sometimes cover the whole vine. The fruit is round, edible, and has a fine flavor. Hand-
some large foliage—a most desirable climber. 0c.

AKEBIA
A. quinata. A singular Japanese climbing shrub, with fine foliage, purple flowers and ornamental
fruit. 35c.
AMPELOPSIS

A. quinquefolia. American Ivy, or Vircrstan Creeper. Has beautiful digitate leaves that become
rich crimson in autumn; a very rapid grower. Like the Bignonia and Ivy, it throws out tendrils
and roots at the joints, by which it fastens itself to anything it touches. One of the finest vines
for covering walls, verandas or trunks of trees; affords shade quickly. 35c.

var. Engelmanni. Shorter jointed than qguinquefolia. A good climber, grows 6 to 10 feet in a
season. 35C.

A. Veitchii. Japan Creeper. Boston Ivy. Leaves smaller than those of the American, and overlap
one another, forming a dense sheet of green. The plant is a little tender while young, and
requires protection the first winter; but once established, there is no further risk. It grows
rapidly and clings to wall or fence with the tenacity of Ivy; the foliage is very handsome in sum-
mer, and changes to crimson scarlet in autumn. For covering walls, stumps of trees, rockeries,
etc., no plant is so useful. For the ornamentation of brick and stone structures, it can be speci-
ally recommended. 35c.

G64. ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

ARISTOLOCHIA. Birthwort

A. Sipho. Durcuman’s Pier. A native species, of climbing habit and rapid growth, with magnificent
light green foliage, 10 to 12 inches in diameter, and curious pipe-shaped, yellowish brown
flowers. 75c.

CELASTRUS. Staff Tree

C. articulatus, syn. paniculatus-orbiculatus. A very vigorous climbing shrub from Japan, adapted
for running over wild and rugged arrangements. It is most attractive in autumn when covered
with fruits, which are of a light yellow color when ripe and which split open after the manner of
Euonymus, showing bright red seeds within. 35c.

C. scandens. Crome Birrer Sweet orn Wax Work. A native climbing or twining plant, with fine
large leaves, yellow flowers, and clusters of orange-capsuled fruit in the autumn. It grows 10 to
12 feet in a season. 35c.

CISSUS

C. variegata. VarIEGATED-LEAVED Cissus. A handsome running vine like a grape, with variegated
three-lobed leaves, and small clusters of dark colored fruit. 35c.

CLEMATIS. Virgin’s Bower

None among hardy perennials exceed in beauty and effectiveness the finer sorts of Clematis. As aclimber for the
veranda, a screen for fences, for pillars along the garden walks, for training on walls or arbors, in masses on rockwork, or
cultivation in pots, it has no rival among strong-growing blossoming plants. The Clematis should be grown in rich, deep,
sandy loam, and be well mulched with rotten manure in winter. The richest sheets of bloom and largest flowers are
obtained where it has partial shade and a liberal supply of water at the roots.

After many years’ experience we have come to the conclusion to grow only a few varieties which have proved worthy
ot general cultivation. The leading and best varieties are Jackmanni, Henryi, Mme. Edward Andre, paniculata and

sie boldit.

C. Henryi. Very large, fine form; free grower and bloomer; creamy white. $1.00.
. Hybrida Sieboldii. Large, bright blue flowers; fine. $1.00.

. Jackmanni. Large, intense violet purple; remarkable for its velvety richness; free in growth and
an abundant and successive bloomer. $1.00.

. Madame Edward Andre. Flowers large, of a beautiful bright velvety red, very free-flowering,
and continuous bloomer. $1.00.

. paniculata. From Japan. It has proved to be one of the most desirable, useful, and beautiful of
hardy garden vines, being a luxuriant grower, profuse bloomer, and possessing fine foliage. It is
particularly useful for covering verandas, pillars, fences, where a trellis or support can be provided
for itto climb on. The flowers are of medium size, very pretty and fragrant, and produced in
the greatest profusion in late summer. We can recommend it in the strongest manner as one of
the best vines to grow near the house; itmakes a growth of from 25 to 30 feet in a single season,
and should be cut back to the ground each spring. 35c.

C. Virginiana. American Wuire Crematis. A remarkably rapid climbing plant, growing to the
height of twenty feet, producing an immense profusion of flowers in August. 35c.

Or ole oye

EUONYMUS

E. radicans. An evergreen vine; clings to walls after the manner of Ivy. 50c.
var. variegata. A variety of the above with variegated leaves. 50c.

LONICERA. Honeysuckle

. Belgica. Monruty Fracrant, on Dutcn Honrysuckre. Blooms all summer. Red and yellow,
very fragrant flowers. 50c.

. brachypoda aureo reticulata. Japan GotpEeN-1EaveD Honrysucxie. A handsome and very desir-
able variety, with the foliage beautifully netted or variegated with yellow. 35c.

. Canadensis. Canapian Honrysuckxie. A very robust, rapid grower, with large glaucous leaves
and yellow flowers. 35c.

. Halleana. Hatz’s Japan Honrysucxiz. A strong, vigorous, almost evergreen sort, with pure white
flowers, changing to yellow. Very fragrant, and covered with flowers from July to December;
holds its leaves till January. The best bloomer of all. 35c.

- Heckrotti. Flowers rose color on the outside, yellow in center; blooms all summer. 50c.

. sempervirens. Scarier Trumpet Honeysuckte. This and its varieties are the handsomest in cul-
tivation. Itis a strong, rapid grower, and produces scarlet inodorous flowers. 50c.

eecoriteeenite sake

Rett!

PERIPLOCA. Silk Vine

P. Greca. A rapid-growing beautiful climber. Will twine around a tree or other support to the
height of 30 or 40 feet. Foliage glossy, and purple brown axillary clusters of flowers. 35c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 67

TECOMA. Bignonia. Trumpet Flower

T. radicans. American Ciorrxe Trumpet Creeper. A splendid, hardy, climbing plant, with large,
trumpet-shaped scarlet flowers in August. 35c.

T. grandiflora. Larcre-rLowerep Trumpet Creeper. A rare and beautiful variety of the Trumpet
Creeper. Flowers very large, salmon color, center yellow, striped red; fine. 50c.

WISTARIA

W. Sinensis. Curyese Wistarisa. One of the most elegant and rapid growing of all climbing plants;
attains an immense size, growing at the rate of 15 to 20 feet in a season. Has long, pendulous
clusters of pale blue flowers in May and June and in autumn. 50c.

var. alba. Curyese Wuire Wistarra. Pure white flowers; beautiful. $1.00.

W. multijuga. From Japan. Dark blue flowers. Similar to Chinese, but darker. $1.00.
var. alba. Magnificent racemes of white flowers. $1.00.

we

HEDGE PLANTS

WHICH MAY BE EMPLOYED

FOR ORNAMENT, SHELTER, SCREENS, AND DEFENSE

For these purposes we recommend Evergreens like the American and Siberian Arbor Vite, Norway
Spruce, Austrian and Scotch Pines, and many of the Deciduous and Evergreen shrubs, such as the Cali-
fornia Privet, Berberis Thunbergu, Rosa Rugosa, Japan Quince, Tamarix, Deutzias, Spireas, Mahonia,
etc., and for defensive hedges, the Buckthorn, Honey Locust and Osage Orange.

FOR ORNAMENT

The Siberian Arbor Vite, in our opinion, takes the precedence among Evergreens as an Ornamental
Evergreen Hedge Plant. Its thrifty, compact growth, fine form, great hardihood and deep green color,
which its foliage retains throughout the year, adapt it especially for dividing lines between lawns or
gardens, or for hedges along streets or avenues.

The dmerican Arbor Vite, though not quite so ornamental in character, being less dense in growth
and spreading in habit, forms a handsome hedge. It may be obtained at less cost than any other Ever-
green hedge plant.

With careful pruning the Norway Spruce may be kept low and in good shape, and grown in this
manner is highly ornamental.

The flowering shrubs are ornamental hedge plants par excellence ; among them the Japan Quince is
particularly desirable, on account of its good habit and handsome foliage. We are growing it largely
for hedges. The California Privet is one of the most popular hedge plants. Berberis Thunbergii and
Rosa Rugosa are very desirable for low hedges.

FOR SHELTER AND SCREENS

For planting in belts to afford shelter from violent winds, or for concealing unsightly objects or views,
or for boundary lines, we recommend the Norway Spruce and Austrian and Scotch Pines. Their robust
habit, rapid, dense growth, and entire hardiness are characteristics not easily to be found in other Ever-
greens.

The American Arbor Vite also is particularly valuable, either for shelter or screens.

DEFENSIVE HEDGES

For turning cattle and as a farm hedge for general purposes, the Honey Locust, in this locality and
farther north, is the most valuable. It is of vigorous growth, perfectly hardy, and thrives with ordinary
care, and is sufficiently thorny to be impenetrable. It bears the shears with impunity, and can be grown
in any desired form. South of us, the Osage Orange is in great favor, but it is not hardy enough to be
serviceable here. The Buckthorn and varieties of the American Thorn are desirable hedge plants.

DIRECTIONS FOR SETTING
Evergreens must be handled with care, so as not to allow the roots to become dried by the wind.
Plants for hedges should be placed about twelve inches apart; larger sized plants will require more space.

Califorma Privet, Honey Locust, and Osage Orange are generally planted in double rows about nine
inches apart.

Other deciduous shrubs for hedges should be planted about twelve inches apart.

68 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

PRUNING

Evergreens should be pruned in spring, just before they commence growing. Summer pruning may
be practiced on the Arbor Vite should the growth be too rapid.

EVERGREEN HEDGE PLANTS

Arbor Vitz, AMERICAN. Pine, Austrian.

op 4 SIBERIAN. ‘* Scotch.
Mahonia aquifolia. Tree Box, in variety.
Norway Spruce. Dwarf Box.

DECIDUOUS HEDGE PLANTS

Berberis Thunbergii. Rosa rugosa.
Buckthorn. Spirzas, assorted varieties.
Honey Locust. ‘Tamarix.
Japan Quince. Thorn, coccinea.

6é

Osage Orange. crus galli.

Privet, California.

Prices on application.

ae

SELECT HERBACEOUS PAAONIES

A noble flower, almost rivaling the rose in brilliancy of color and perfection of bloom, and the
Rhododendron in stately growth. The first point in their favor is hardiness. It may be truly said of
them that they are “hardy as an oak.” In the severest climate the plants require no other protection
than that which they afford themselves. Then their vigorous habit and healthy growth, freedom from
all diseases and insects are important arguments in favor of their cultivation. Each succeeding year
adds to their size and beauty. ‘The foliage is rich and glossy and of a beautiful deep green color, thus
rendering the plants very ornamental even when out of flower. The newer varieties produce very large,
handsome, regularly formed cupped blooms resembling large roses. No other flower is so well adapted
for large, showy bouquets. The Pzeony may be planted either singly on the lawn or in borders. Where
the lawn is extensive a large bed makes a grand show, surpassing a bed of Rhododendrons. It is really
a fiower for the million. They blossom early in June. Our collection has been made with great care and
includes the best and most distinct varieties.

PAEONY OFFICINALIS

Rubra. Double crimson; of large size; fragrant, the old-fashioned early Red Peony. One of the
best. 50c.

Tenuifolia flore pleno. Double, fennel-leaved; flowers of a bright scarlet crimson, and quite double
and globular; rare and fine. $1.00.

CHINESE PAZAONIES

Albert Crousse. Flesh pink, arare shade. $2.00.

Amazone. Creamy white, yellowish center; some petals striped carmine. $2.00.

Ambroise Verschaffelt. Purplish crimson; very full, flower fragrant. One of the finest. 50c.
Artemise. Rose of several tints; good form. 50c.

Atrosanguinea. Purplish red, tinted with violet. 50c.

Auguste Lemonnier. Velvety red; large, full and beautiful. 50c.
Augustin D’Hour. Very full; violet purple. $1.50.

Baroness Schreeder. Flesh, changing to white. Very rare. $5.00.
Beaute Francais. Light flesh pink, fragrant; early. $1.00.
Bernard Palissy. Flowers flesh white, well formed, very double; fragrant; very fine. $1.00.
Charles Binder. Violet red; fragrant; good. 75c.

Charles Verdier. Light lilac rose; very large, and of perfect form; a superb variety; late. 50c.

Charlemagne. Very double, imbricated; flesh white, center tinted lilac and chamois; fragrant. One
of the best. $1.00.

Claire Dubois. Light rosy pink; late. $1.50.
Constant Devred. Soft clear purple, imbricated like a rose; fragrant; superb. $1.00.

Couronne d’Or. Very double, yellowish white; center petals with light carmine edges; superb; very
late. $2.00.

9

6

GENERAL CATALOGUE

sunt

b

ISMON WAO NIS

HINO?!

L

‘d SNO%

»

I

r

VU

WH

us

P
INTH
Q

9}

HO QATAR V

70 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

CHINESE PZZONIES—Continued

Daniel d’Albert. Deep rose, shaded purple; large globular flower. 50c.

De Candolle. Currant red, tinged amaranth; very large and very double. $1.00.
Delacheii. Dark purplish crimson, shaded violet; fine. 50c.

Delicatissima. Delicate fine rose; very large, full and sweet. One of the best. 50c.
Denys Helye. Dazzling red. $1.50.

Dr. Bretonneau. Rosy violet; very large and fine; fragrant. 50c.

Dorchester. (Richardson.) Very double; cream tinged, pink, fragrant; extra. $1.00.
Edulis, or fragrans. Violet rose, all of one color; very full and sweet. 50c.

Eugene Verdier. Blush, shaded with pink; fine form; large; fragrant; extra. $1.50.
Felix Crousse. Purplish crimson. Good. $1.00.

Festiva. Pure white, with a few marks of carmine in the center; perfectly globular; beautiful and
sweet. 75c.

Festiva maxima. Resembles the preceding, but flowers are much larger, and in clusters; fragrant.
The finest early white Peony. $1.00.

Francois Ortegat. Purplish crimson; fine. $1.00.

Fulgida. Crimson; profuse flowering; extra fine. 50c.

Gen. Bertrand. Rosy violet, center salmon; large and showy; very fine. 50c.
Globosa. Pure white; full, globular, large; beautiful; fragrant; one of the best. 50c.
Globosa grandiflora. White, large, globular flowers; sweet; one of the best. 50c.

Grandiflora carnea plena. Very large; outside petals delicate blush; center fringed, yellowish;
sweet and fine. Early. 50c.

Henri Demay. Violet purple; very large and full; fragrant; late; fine. 50c.

Henri Laurent. Rosy pink; large and fine; fragrant; late. 50c.

Humei. Purplish rose; very large and showy, and one of the latest. 50c.

Insignis. Carmine rose; fine form; fragrant; good. /75c.

Jeanne d’Arc. Outside petals rose colored, inside straw colored, with crimson spots. Extra. $1.00.
Jussieu. Deep black purple; semi-double; good. 7c.

Latipetela. Outside petals flesh color; center ones yellowish white; large ard fine. 50c.
Livingstone. Very double, pale pink; free flowering and late. $2.00.

Louis Van Houtte. Dark crimson; very compact; one of the best of its color. 0c.

Louis Van Houtte. (Calot.) Bright purple cherry; large, globular and full; fragrant; superb. 50c.
Madame Crousse. Open flower, pure white center, occasionally marked with carmine; fine. $1.00.
Madame de Galhau. Very large, soft flesh pink, shaded salmon. $2.00.

Madame Ducel. : Salmon rose; beautiful. $1.00.

Madame Emile Galle. Clear shell pink. $2.00. ;

Madame Emile Lemoine. Very full, imbricated, pinkish white; extra fine. $2.00.

Madame Geissler. Silvery rose, shaded with crimson; very large and full; fine form; one of the
best. $1.00.

Madame Lebon. Very large; bright cherry, some petals white; fragrant; good. 75c.

Madame Victor Verdier. Crimson rose, with light violet; very large and full; very fine. 50c.
Mademoiselle Leonie Calot. Softsalmon flesh, some petals tipped carmine; very fragrant; late. $2.00.
Mademoiselle R. Dessert. Lilac, changing to silvery white. $2.00.

Marechal de MacMahon. Rich violet red; fine. $1.00.

Marguerite Gerard. Very large; flesh pink, changing to lighter shade. $3.00.

Marie Deroux. Rose, shaded pink. $1.50.

Marie Lemoine. (Calot.) Large; white; massive flower; one of the finest; late. $2.00.

Modeste. (Guerin.) Deep rose; bright, showy; very large, distinct and fine shaped; fragrant; one
of the best. 50c.

Monsieur Boucharlat. Bright rosy lilac; large and full flower, imbricated like a rose; very late;
fragrant; superb. 50c.

Monsieur Dupont. Sulphur white, carmine at center. $2.00.

Monsieur J. Elie. Large, globular, glossy pink. $2.00.

Monsieur Martin Cahuzac. Deep maroon. $3.00.

Norfolk. (Richardson.) Rose pink, changing to nearly white. $1.00.
Papaveriflora. White, lightly tinged with yellow and marked with red in the center; very fine. 50c.
Papillionacea. Outside petals rose, center ones yellow, changing to white; superb. 50c.
Perfection. (Richardson.) Pink, changing to flesh; fragrant; late. $1.50.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 71

CHINESE PAEONIES—Continued
Purpurea superba. Very large purplish-crimson flower, good shade; outside petals large; center small
and compact; tall and showy; late. 450c.
President Wilder. (EF. & B.) Flowers large and double; color delicate blush, with an occasional
red spot; of dwarf habit; fine. 0c.

Prince de Talindyke. Very dark purple; flower of good form, glossy petals; late; distinct and
choice; one of the best. 75c.

Rubra superba. (Richardson.) Dark crimson; late. $1.00.

Rubra triumphans. Dark purplish crimson; petals large; very sweet; semi-double; fine. 50c.

Solfaterre. White with yellowish tinge; fine globular form; one of the best. $1.00.

Stanley. Rosy lilac, with crimson stripes; large, full, imbricated; fragrant. 50c.

Therese. Flesh, shaded pink; extra. $3.00.

Triomphe de 1’Exposition de Lille. Delicate rose; dwarf habit; fine. $1.00.

Triomphe du Nord. Violet rose, shaded with lilac, a fine color; beautiful. 50c.

Vicomtesse Belleval. Blush, center creamy white, beautifully fringed; fragrant. 450c.

Ville de Nancy. Deep brilliant crimson; late; fine. 75c.

Violacea. Deep violet purple; very large and full; beautiful. 50c.

Zoe Calot. Delicate rose. $2.00.

SINGLE HERBACEOUS PAZONIES

We have a fine collection, embracing the choicest varieties to be obtained in this country and Europe. Now that
single flowers are so popular these will be found invaluable; they cover a wide range of color, and blossom early. Selected
varieties. $1.00 each.

Japan Single White Peonia. A magnificent variety from Japan with large, single white flowers,
yellow stamens. $1.50.

Japan Single Assorted. Unique and beautiful. $1.00.

we

SELECT HARDY PHLOX

One of the finest autumn flowers. It is of vigorous habit, easy culture, and produces in great pro-
fusion during a long season; flowers of fine form and substance, and of bright and varied colors. As
regards their culture, it may be briefly stated that they succeed in any good garden soil, but they are
greatly improved by being liberally manured, and an occasional supply of liquid manure during the
growing season will greatly increase the size of their trusses. When in flower they should be watered
freely every evening. The Phlox usually flowers in July and August, and in order to render it autumnal
flowering, it is necessary to pinch the shoots about the first of June and againin July. The plants will
then flower in September. For early flowers some of the plants may be left unpinched. When two
years old the finest trusses are produced. The third year the plants flower tolerably well, but they will
not keep thrifty and healthy after that. The old plants should then be lifted in the fall, divided and
transplanted. But the better plan is to keep up a succession of young plants from cuttings by securing
a fresh collection every year. We annually introduce all new and desirable varieties of home and for-
eign production. The best time to plant them is in the autumn. Our plants are large and fine.

Price, 25 cents each

Amazone. Large flower; pure white; fine.
Belvidere. Salmon pink; a choice sort.
Caran d’Ache. Bright carmine rose; distinct.
Coquelicot. One of the best; flowers large and of a fiery red color.
Henri Murger. Flowersvery large; pure white, large carmine center; one of the finest.
La Vague. Large flower; silvery rose.
Le Siecle. Dwarf; large flower, compact panicle; salmon rose; fine.
Le Vengeur. Large flower; bright carmine amaranth; fine.
Lothair. Large flower; rich salmon color, crimson eye, large spreading spike; one of the finest
varieties.
Pantheon. Flowers large, beautiful; pink or salmon rose; one of the best.
Parachute. Purple; blooms late.
Pharaon. Light purple, white star-shaped center; distinct.
Queen. Pure white; fine.
Richard Wallace. White with violet center; a good sort.
William Robinson. Flowers very large; pale salmon with rose center; fine.
The above collection, 1 each, for $3.50; 25 plants for $5.00; 100 for $15.00.

=
rhs)

ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

A CHOICE COLLECTION OF PHLOX
Price 50 cents each. The collection for $3.50

Anatole Le Braz. Large panicle, flowers round, carmine with white center.
Eiffel Tour. A beautiful pink, tall, superb.

Fernand Cortez. Large, coppery red, extra.

Frau Bosch Bader. Alabaster white, with large rosy red eye.

Louis Blanc. Flowers large, round, violet with white eye, fine.
Madagascar. Large flowers, mauve, with white star at center.

Mariette. Violet purple, beautiful.

Rubis. Large panicles, ruby color, extra.

eS

HARDY HERBACEOUS FLOWERING PLANTS

The following collection embraces the most desirable species and varieties. They are all showy and
beautiful plants, of easy cultivation, and of various seasons of flowering, from May to November. Bya
judicious selection, a continuous display of flowers may be obtained from early spring to the end of
autumn. Parties in ordering will do well to leave the selection to us.

ACHILLEA. Yarrow, or Milfoil

The various species grow from 18 to 24 inches high. Flowers red, white and yellow, in flattish or corymbose heads,
from June to August.

A. aurea. Of low habit, with delicate foliage and golden yellow flowers. 2c.
A. macrophylla. White; attractive foliage. 5c.
A. Millefolium album. Flowers white. June to August. 25c.°

A. Millefolium roseum. Rosr-rtowerep Yarrow. Rosy lilac flowers; 15 inches. June to
August. 25c.

A. Millefolium rubrum. Rep-rLrowerep Yarrow. Deep red flowers; ornamental foliage; 2 feet.
June to August. 25c.

A. Ptarmica var. fl. pl. Dovusire-rLowrrep Syeezewort. Of dwarf spreading habit, with small, pure
white, double, daisy-like flowers; profuse bloomer; invaluable for cutting. One of the most use-
ful border plants. ‘August. 5c.

var. The Pearl. Small, double white flowers, covering the plant in July. Invaluable for borders.
One of the prettiest flowering plants and should be in every garden. 1 foot. 25c.

ACONITUM. Aconite, Monkshood, or Wolfsbane

Erect growing plants, with palmately divided foliage. Flowers in spikes, blue, purple, yellowish or white.
A. autumnale. Flowers deep blue, in panicles; late; 4 feet. 25c.

A. Californicum. Carrrornra MonxsHoop. Pale blue, veined with purple; robust; 2 to 3 feet. Valu-
able for its fall flowers. September to October. 25c.

A. uncinatum. Deep purple flowers, extra fine; 4 feet. June and July. 25c.

AGROSTEMMA

A. Flos Jovis. Downy foliage; clustered heads of crimson-pink flowers. Valuable for cutting.
June. 25c.

AIRA. Hair-Grass
A. foliis variegatis. A distinct yellow striped grass. One of the finest hardy grasses; useful for
edging. 6to9 inches. 25c.
AJUGA. Bugle

Pretty dwarf plants, with flowers in whorls in the axils of the leaves.
A. reptans var. fol. rubra. Rep-1eavep Bucre. Mippre Comrrey. Flowers blue, foliage purple;
spreading. May. 25c.
A. reptans var. fl. alba. White flowers. May. 25c.
A. reptans fol. var. Blue flowers; silver variegated foliage; spreading. 25c.

ALETRIS. Star-Grass
A. Japonica. Purple flowers, grass-like foliage; 2 to 3 feet. 5c.

ALTHAZA ROSEA. Hollyhock

A collection of fine double sorts, of several colors. 25 cents each.

73

4 O8 3;

O

NERAL CATAL

GE

ssoquiojdog puv ysagnmy ur fodo UOSWIO YIM FO]OO UOLU]US YOR U JO sossnay OB1vy] BuLswog ‘Soyo [PVP OY JO WOIMOYsS OY) JO OUD

UWIVHLO'T-XO'THd TIVINNG id AGUVH

74 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

ALYSSUM. Madwort

Fine for rockwork and edges of borders. Favorites for the garden.
A. argenteum. Yellow flowers in clusters; early summer; dwarf; silvery foliage; 1 foot. 25c.
A. saxatile. Clear golden yellow flowers, fragrant and very showy; one of the choicest perennials.
May... -1 foot: 25e:

var. compactum. Similar to the preceding, except that the plant is dwarfer, flowers more freely
and is, if anything, more beautiful. May. 1 foot. 25c.

AMSONIA

Valuable because of its color.
A. salicifolia. Wittow-Leavep Amsonia. Large, smooth foliage; fine blue flowers. May. 2feet. 5c.
A. Tabernzemontana. Pale blue flowers, in cymes. May and June. 2 feet. 25c.

ANCHUSA. Alkanet

A. Italica. A fine species, with rough leaves and stems, and fine blue flowers; 4 to 5 feet. June, July
and August. 25c.

ANEMONE. Wind Flower

A. Japonica. A distinct and beautiful species; flowers 2% inches in diameter; bright purplish rose,
with golden yellow centers, borne in great profusion from September to November. Height
2% feet; habit neat and compact; very desirable and effective as a pot plant, and in lines or
masses, in beds or mixed borders. 25c.

var. alba. (Honorine Jobert.) A distinct and beautiful variety of the preceding; flowers 2%
inches in diameter; pure white, center golden yellow, borne in great profusion from September to
November; very desirable and effective as a pot plant, and in lines or masses in beds or mixed
borders. 25c.

var. Queen Charlotte. A novelty which we have no hesitation in recommending as one of the
best of recent years. Flowers very large, well-formed, semi-double, and of a beautiful rosy flesh
color on the upper side and of darker shade underneath. ‘They are produced on strong stems in
great profusion in autumn. The plant is vigorous, with large, luxuriant foliage and very orna-
mental. 25c.

var. Whirlwind. A variety producing double white flowers in great profusion in the autumn.
One of the finest fall-flowering perennials. Hardy. 25c.

ANTENNARIA. Cat’s-Ear

A. dioica. Movwnraiy Everiastinc. A dwarf plant with creeping stems and silvery foliage, producing
small white flowers in summer, on stems six inches high. 25c.

ANTHEMIS. Chamomile

A. tinctoria. Yrttow Cuamomire. Harpy Goitpen Marcuerire. Flowers golden yellow, one to two
inches across, from July to November. A good border plant. 18 inches. 25c.

ANTHERICUM. St. Bruno’s Lily

A pretty genus with white flowers.

A. liliastrum. Sr. Bruno’s Liry. A beautiful plant, with narrow, grass-like foliage, and spikes of
small, white, fragrant, lily-like flowers; valuable. May to August. 25c.

AQUILEGIA. Columbine

A. alpina. A native of the higher parts of the European Alps. Stems 9 to 18 inches high, bearing
showy blue flowers. 50c.

A. cerulea. Flowers large, blue sepals, white petals, long recurved spurs. One of the choicest; 2
feet. June and July. 25c.

A. canadensis. Wirp Cotumpryxe. Our well-known native species, with scarlet sepals and bright yel-
low petals; easily cultivated. June and July. 25c.

A. glandulosa. A Siberian species with large deep blue flowers with a white corolla; very pretty; 12
inches. April and May. 25c.

A. Skinnerii. Mexican Cotumsrye. Crimson sepals lined with light green; light green petals and long
straight crimson spurs; 3 feet. June to September. 50c.

ARABIS. Rock-Cress

Dwarf, early, free-flowering perennials, well adapted for rockwork and general culture.
A. alpina. Atprine Rocx-Cress. Wuire Atyssum. Flowers white, in small racemes in early spring;
6 to 8 inches. 25c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 15

> >

> >

> >

> >

> >

> bP PPP >> D>

ARENARIA. Sandwort

. czespitosa. A handsome little Alpine plant, growing in dense masses; moss-like foliage; flowers

starry-white, all summer; 3 inches. May. 25c.

ARMERIA. Thrift, Sea Pink

. formosa. Narrow, grass-like leaves; white flowers in heads on long stems. 25c.
. maritima. CusHion Pink. Common Turirr. Rosy lilac; one of the best for edging; 6 inches.

June and July. 5c.

ARTEMISIA. Wormwood

- pontica. An interesting plant, with handsome silvery foliage. 25c.
. vulgaris. Common Wormwood. Mugwort. 2c.

ARUNDINARIA. Ribbon-Grass

. foliis variegatis. VariecaTep Rippon-Grass. One of the prettiest hardy grasses, with handsomely

striped foliage. 5c.
ARUNDO. The Reed

Invaluable for creating tropical aspects in a garden.

- Donax. Great Reep. A handsome Reed, growing from 10 to 15 feet high. Its attractive foliage

renders it very effective on lawns. 25c.

ASCLEPIAS. Milkweed. Silkweed

Fine native plants; flowers in terminal umbels of various colors.

.incarnata. Swamp Mitkweep. Flowers flesh-colored; 3 to 4 feet. July. 25c.
. tuberosa. Burrerrty Weep. Pteurisy Roor. Bright orange flowers; showy and beautiful; 2

feet. July. 25c.
ASPERULA. Woodruff or Maitrank

. odorata. A very pretty dwarf plant, with whorled leaves and small, white, fragrant flowers in May.

May be used for edgings. The Germans use it in their Maitrank. Foliage hay-scented. 25c.
ASPHODELINE. Asphodel

. lutea. Spikes of clear yellow flowers; fragrant; 3 feet. June. 25c.

ASTER. Starwort or Michaelmas Daisy

Tall, leafy perennials, blooming in the fall when flowers are scarce.

. Bessarabicus. Large, violet-blue fiowers; early; 18 inches. 25c.
- coccineus Nevadensis. Red, yellow center. 25c.

- ericoides. Heraru-itike Aster. White flowers. 25c.

. grandiflorus. Violet-blue; 2 feet. October. 25c.

Himalayensis. Small white flowers; 2 feet. September. 25c.

- levis callis plena. Pale purple; 3 feet. September. 25c.
. longifolius var. formosus. A distinct sort; suitable for borders; purple, white center; 2 to 3

feet. 25c.
Nove-Angliz. New Eneranp Aster. Bluish purple; 4 feet. 25c.
var. ruber. Rich purplish crimson; 4 to 5 feet. September. 25c.

. Novi Belgii. Blue; 3 to 5 feet. 25c.

var. albus. Pure white; 2 to 3 feet. September. 25c.
var. Lady Trevelyan. White; 4 feet. 25c.

. Roi des nains. Pale lilac; 2 feet. 25c.
. A. W. Bowman. Dark violet; 3 to 4 feet. September. 25c.

ASTILBE. Japan Spirza. False Goat’s Beard

. Davidii. Spikes of deep rose-violet flowers on stems 3 to 6 feet high. July and August. 50c.
. Japonica. Known generally as Spirwa Japonica or Hoteia Japonica. A handsome plant, with small,

pure white flowers, in large, branching panicles. Blooms in May, inthe open air, but is cultivated
chiefly for forcing in winter. 25c.

AUBRETIA. Purple Rock-Cress

Among the most useful of early spring flowering plants.

- deltoidea. Of dwarf tufted habit; purple flowers, produced very abundantly in early spring;

3 inches. Aprilor May. 25c.

. Olympica. Purple flowers, similar in habit to the preceding. 25c.

76 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

BAPTISIA. False Indigo

B. australis. Biur Fatse Inpico. Deep blue Lupin-like flowers in racemes; 2 to 5 feet. June. 25c.

BETONICA. Betony

B. officinalis. Woop Brrony. Flowers purple; spikes crowded; 2 feet. July. 25c.

BOCCONIA. Plume-Poppy

Beautiful hardy plants, with large foliage which produces a picturesque effect.
B. cordata. An attractive plant, growing 6 to 8 feet high, and long spikes of white flowers in August.
Well adapted for single lawn specimens, or for the sub-tropical garden. 25c.

B. microcarpa. Distinct, fine foliage; larger than cordata. Flowers of a bronzy tint, 8 to 10 feet.
July. 25c.
BOLTONIA. False Chamomile
B. asteroides. Large white flowers, tinged with pink; 4 to 5 feet. September. 25c.

B. latisquamze. Aster-like flowers in a broad head; rosy purple; free blooming, showy and fine; 5
feet. July to October. 25c.

CAMPANULA. Bellflower. Harebell

An elegant genus of plants, rich in color, profuse in bloom, and of easy culture.
C. barbata. Brarpep Haresett. An Alpine sort, with a beard at the mouth of its eet pale, sky-
blue flowers, which are 14% inches long. 50c.

C. carpathica. Dwarf habit; flowers deep blue throughout the summer. 25c.
var. alba. White flowers. 25c.

C. glomerata. Bluish violet or white. May to September. 25c.

C. macrantha. Rich purple flowers; 2 to 3 feet. June. 25c.

C. persicifolia alba. Single white; 2to3feet. June. 25c.

C. persicifolia caerulea plena. Double blue; valuable; 2 feet. June. 25c.

C. punctata. Whitish, spotted with purple inside of corolla; 1% to 2 feet. Q5c.

C. turbinata. A compact growing native of Transylvania, which blooms in profusion throughout the
summer. Excellent for either the border or rock-work. 25¢.

C. urticifolia var. alba. White; 2to3feet. June. 25c.
CENTAUREA. Knapweed

Very showy border plants.
C. dealbata. Clear lilac; silvery foliage; 2 feet. June. 25c.
C. macrocephala. Large, bright yellow flowers; 3 feet. June. 25c.

C. montana. Tue Perennrat Cornrtower. A handsome border plant; flowers blue; 12 inches.
June. 25c.
var. alba. White flowers; 12 inches. 25c.
C. nigra variegata. Green and gold variegated foliage; purple flowers. One of the best variegated-
leaved plants. 25c.

CERASTIUM. Mouse Ear. Chickweed.

C. Biebersteinii. Forms dense mats of foliage, and is covered with white flowers. 6 inches. June. 25c.
C.tomentosum. Of low spreading habit, with woolly foliage, flowers white; fine for edging; 3 inches.
June. 25c.

CHRYSANTHEMUM

C. leucanthemum. ‘‘Shasta.’”’ Suasta Datsy. Large white flowers, blooming throughout the sum-
mer, very showy. 1to2 feet. 25c.
var. Alaska. An improved form; flowers 4 to 5 inches across. 25c.

CIMICIFUGA. Black Snake Root
C. simplex. White flowers on long terminal spikes; 3 to 5 feet. August and September. 25c.

CLEMATIS. Virgin’s Bower

The following are not climbers. .
C. Davidiana. Large axillary clusters of fragrant blue flowers; 3 feet. July and August. 50c.
C. tubulosa. Erect species, small purple flowers. July and August. 450c.

CONVALLARIA. Lily of the Valley

C. majalis. Liy or ruz Varrzy. Large, luxuriant foliage; flowers small, bell-shaped, in pretty
racemes, and very fragrant. 25c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE vii

COREOPSIS. Tickseed

Showy and valuable free flowering perennials, continuing in bloom the entire summer.
C. auriculata. A showy perennial; flowers solitary, on long stalks; yellow; 2 to 3 feet. June. 25c.
C. grandiflora. Large yellow flowers on long stems; fine for cutting; early summer until frost;
Sfeet. . 25e.
C. lanceolata. Large golden yellow flowers; profuse bloomer; keeps in flower throughout the sum-
mer; one of the best hardy plants; 1 to 3 feet; very handsome. June. 25c.

C. senifolia. Yellow flowers in August. 6 feet. 25c.
C. verticillata. Flowers yellow; 2 feet. June to September. 2c.

DACTYLIS. Cocksfoot

D. glomerata variegata. A striped-leaved grass. 25c.

DAPHNE

D. Cneorum. Gartaxp Fiower. A pretty dwarf, evergreen shrub, bearing a profusion of rosy lilac
flowers in May; fine for rockwork. 0c.

DELPHINIUM. Larkspur

A remarkably showy class of tall growing plants, producing magnificent spikes of blue fowers in summer. We know
of no plants which will afford greater satisfaction than these. 25c.

DIANTHRHUS. Pink

D. barbatus. Sweer Wirt1am. Among the most esteemed and valuable of hardy plants, producing
flowers of a great variety of colors. Mixed colors. 25c.

DICENTRA, or DIELYTRA. Bleeding-Heart

D. eximia. Rose color; foliage fern-like; flowers all summer; valuable; 12 inches. 2c.
D. formosa. Bright red flowers in May. 6 inches. 25c.

D. spectabilis. A handsome, most curiously formed, rosy-crimson flower, with white and blue tinged
protruding stamen; one of the finest border plants; is quite hardy; well adapted for blooming
in the winter; 1 to 2 feet. May. 2éc.

DICTAMNUS, FRAXINELLA, or GAS PLANT

A choice perennial, forming a bush about 2 feet high, and bearing spikes of curious red and white flowers, which are
fragrant. One of the best hardy plants.

D. alba. White; 12to 18 inches. June. 50c.
D. rubra. Red; 12to18inches. June. 450c.

DIGITALIS. Fox Glove

Ornamental plants, bearing spikes of long tubular flowers. Very popular and much employed in gardens.
D. purpurea. Flowers purple, varying to white, in long terminal spikes; 2 to 3 feet. June to
August. 25c.
DORONICUM. Leopard’s Bane

Beautiful showy early yellow flowering perennials. Indispensable in any collection.
D. caucasicum. A fine perennial, about eighteen inches high: flowers yellow, 114 inches across; soli-
tary, in early spring. 25éc.
. Clusii. Similar in habit to the preceding, with larger flowers and later; 2 feet. May. 25c.
. plantagineum. Yellow flowers, usually solitary. Spring. 2c.
var. excelsum. Yellow flowers, larger than the type; 2 feet. Aprilto June. 25c.

ECHINACEA. Hedgehog Cone-Flower

E. intermedia. Very pretty pink flowers; a showy plant; 3to4 feet. August. 25c.

ECHINOPS. Globe Thistle
Handsome broad foliage and showy globular heads of blue flowers.

E. humilis. 3 to 4 feet. September. 25c.
ELYMUS. Lyme-Grass

E. arenarius. A long, narrow, gray-colored grass; quite ornamental; 18 inches. 25c.

ERIANTHUS. Ravenna Grass

E. Ravennz. Resembles the Pampas Grass, but blooms more abundantly. Attains a height of from
nine to twelve feet. Being perfectly hardy, is a valuable grass for the decoration of lawns. 25c.

eRe)

78 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

ERIGERON. Flea Bane

E. speciosum. Large purplish aster-like flowers, with conspicuous orange centers. June and July and
again in the autumn; 2 feet. 5c.

ERYNGIUM. Sea-Holly

E. amethystinum. Flowers in globular heads, amethystine blue; foliage spiny and laciniated; 3 feet.
July and August. 25c.

ERYSIMUM. Wall-Flower. Hedge Mustard
E. pulchellum. Flowers sulphur yellow. A very pretty plant; 6 inches. Spring. 25c.

EULALIA

These beautiful hardy grasses are deserving of the highest commendation. For the garden they are invaluable, being
very showy and ornamental and of easy cultivation. They should be in every collection.

E. Japonica. The type; a vigorous grower with large plumes; 4 to 6 feet. 25c.

var. gracillima univittata. A beautiful ornamental grass with narrow graceful foliage. Very
valuable; 4 to 6 feet. 25c.

var. variegata. Handsomely variegated leaves; 4 to 6 feet. 25c.

var. zebrina. Zepra-stripeD Eviaria. One of the most beautiful of ornamental grasses; foliage
marked crosswise with bands of white and green; 4 to 6 feet. 5c.

EUPATORIUM. Snake Root
E. celestinum. Flowers light blue; 18 to 24 inches. August and September. 25c.

EUPHORBIA. Spurge

E. corollata. Broad umbels of pure white flowers with green eye; 18 inches. July and August. 25c.

FUNKIA. Plantain Lily
A very interesting and beautiful genus, with luxuriant foliage and handsome lily-like flowers.
. cerulea. Light blue, with dark green, glossy foliage; 1 foot. Juneand July. 25c.
. grandiflora var. alba. Pure white, fragrant flowers in summer; 1 foot. 25c.

var. fol. aureo var. Leaves variegated with yellow. 25c.
. Japonica. Lavender; 2 feet. August and September. 25c.

. undulata media picta. One of the best variegated-leaved plants; fine for edgings; lavender flow-

ers; 6 inches. 25c.
GAILLARDIA. Blanket Flower

A genus of very ornamental, hardy plants. Flowers yellow or purple, 2 inches across, single on naked stems. Very
showy. Early summer until autumn. 25c.

GENISTA. Rock-Broom

G. sagittalis. Arrow-porvtep Broom. A fine dwarf perennial; flowers pea-shaped, yellow in a termi-
nal spike; 6 inches. June. 450c.

GERANIUM. Crane’s Bill
Not Pelargonium or Scarlet Geranium.
.ibericum. Bluish purple; 1 foot. July and August. 25c.
. Londesi. Blue flowers veined with purple; 3 feet. 50c.

var. platypetalum. Deep violet with reddish streaks; 2 feet. 5c.

pretense. Lilac purple; crow-foot leaved; 1 foot. July and August. 25c.

var. flore pleno. Crow-foot leaved; double-flowering; 1 foot. July and August. 25c.
. Sanguineum. Purplish red; spreading; 6 inches. June. 235c.

GILLENIA. American Ipecac. Indian Physic
. trifoliata. Bowman’s Roor. White, rosy-tinged, bell-shaped flowers; 2 to 3 feet. July. 25c.

GYPSOPHILA. Chalk Plant

. acutifolia. Small white flowers in large panicles; 4 feet. July. 25c.
. paniculata. Inranr’s Brearu. A fine herbaceous plant, forming a compact bush about four feet
high; flowers small, white, in large, loose panicles. Valuable for bouquets. July. 25c.

HELENIUM. Sneeze Weed

H. autumnale superbum. Flowers clear yellow in branching panicles, produced in wonderful pro-
fusion; one of the most distinct and striking perennial plants; 5 feet. September. 25c.
H. grandicephalum var. cupreum. Produces coppery crimson flowers during a period of two months;
very desirable; 18 to 24 inches. July. 25c.
var. striatum. Orange, striped and blotched with crimson; showy and distinct; 3 to 4 feet.
August and September. 25c.
H. Hoopesii. Large, bright orange, showy flowers in summer; 3 to 5 feet. 25c.

rolideo) es Steoliles|

ae aia

9)

AQ

co ©

ot tot x

es

en

con mt moo

ee

eomee

H.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 79

HELIANTHEMUM. Rock, or Sun Rose

Charming dwarf plants, producing quantities of bloom.

. polifolium var. roseum. Flowers rosy red; a beautiful variety; 6 inches. June and throughout

the summer. 25c.

. vulgare var. alba. White; 6 inches. June. 25c.

HELIANTHUS. Perennial Sunflower

. decapetalus. Flowers yellow in large panicles, valuable late flowering plant; 5 feet. Septem-

ber. 25c.

. letiflorus var. semi-plenus. Semi-double, orange yellow flowers; 5 feet. 25c.
- Maximiliani. Long, narrow, willow-like leaves; graceful and stately. One of the best. 6 feet.

September. 25c.

- mollis. Flowers lemon yellow; 5 feet. 25c.
. multiflorus var. fl. pl. Dovusre Sunrtrower. A blaze of gold in late summer and early autumn,

and altogether one of the showiest of hardy perennials. 25c.

var. maximus. A showy plant, growing five to six feet high, and producing single, golden yellow
flowers six to eight inches across. August and September. One of the finest. 25c.

var. Meteor. Another distinct and showy variety, very desirable for garden decoration. August
and September. 25c.

. orgyalis. Gracerut Sunrtowrr. ‘Tall and graceful; flowers three to four inches in diameter, pro-

duced abundantly in September; 6 to 8 feet. 25c.

- rigidus. PrartrieSunriower. Flowers large, golden yellow, produced abundantly; a showy plant;

3to 5 feet. August. 25c.
HELLEBORUS. Hellebore. Christmas Rose

. higer. Beautiful white flowers in March or April. 50c.

HEMEROCALLIS. Day Lily

Fine tall growing plants, with large, lily-shaped, sweet-scented flowers.

. aurantiaca maior. Flowers orange colored; fine. 50c.
- Dumortierii. Bright orange-colored flowers in summer; 2 feet. 25c.

flava. Yrtiow Day Liry. One of the finest hardy plants; flowers large in clusters, golden yellow,
and very fragrant; plant vigorous; 2 feet. June. 25c.

fulva. Common Day Lury. Orange flowers in large clusters; 3 feet. July. 25c.
var. fl. pl. Double flowers. 25c.
graminea. Deep yellow; narrow foliage; fine; 2 feet. June. 25c.

. Kwanso fl. pl. Double flowers of a rich, orange-copper color. 25c.
. luteola. Lemon-yellow; 3 feet. July. 25c.

. Middendorfiana. Golden yellow. 25c.

- Thunbergii. Lemon yellow; late. 25c.

HERNIARIA

- glabra. Forms tufts and mats of dense green foliage, which turns to a bronzy red in winter. 25c.

HEUCHERA. Alum Root

. rubifolia. Evergreen foliage marbled with bronzy red; flowers light red; 2 feet. June. 50c.
. Sanguinea. Flowers bright crimson, in panicles, and freely produced; a great and continuous

bloomer and one of the best perennials; 18 inches. June and July. 50c.

HIERACIUM. Hawkweed

. aurantiacum. Deep orange-red flowers; 1 foot. June. 25c.

HIBISCUS. Rose Mallow

The Hibiscus are valuable border plants, having handsome broad leaves, and large showy blossoms.

- moschuetos. Swamp Rose Marrow. Flowers varying from light purplish red to nearly white with

darker eyes. July to September. 3to4 feet. 5c.
var. albus. Crison Eye. Large, showy, white flowers, crimson eye in August; 3 to 4 feet. 25c.
var. roseus. Large, showy, rose flowers in August; 3 to 4 feet. 25c.

HYSSOPUS. Hyssop

officinalis. Well-known aromatic shrub. Blue flowers in a terminal spike; 1 to 2 feet. Septem-
ber, 1 25e

80 ELLWANGER §& BARRY’S

fom

Lc ee ce ce cr ce ce es ee ee ce ee |

ce A ce BO ce ee ee BO |

cn NO eee Bt ee ee |

ee A aeoee oe |

en A oe Bl eee a

IBERIS. Perennial Candytuft

Profuse blooming evergreen. shrubby plants of dwarf habit, well suited for rockeries, stumps, edgings, etc.

. correfolia. Compact heads of pure white flowers in early spring; later than the others. 30c.
. Gibraltarica. Flowers large, white tinted with red; fine. 30c.
. sempervirens. Everereen Canpyrurt. Of spreading habit; flowers pure white, completely cover-

ing the plant with bloom; one of the finest border plants. Valuable for forcing. April or
May. 30ce.

IRIS. Iris, or Fleur de Lis

German Iris

. Apollon. Golden yellow, striped with plum color; 18 inches. June. 25c.

. atropurpurea. Purple; one of the best. 25c.

. Augustina. Deep yellow, marked with maroon, giving a coppery hue. 25c.

. aurea. Clear golden yellow; fine. 25c.

- Bougere. Lilac and velvety purple; distinct; 18 inches. June. 25c.

. Celeste. Delicate light lavender blue. 25c.

.Common Purple. Purple; one of the best. 25c.

. Deloismison. Lavender and purple; 2 feet. June. 25c.

. Eugene Sue. Creamy white, with purple spots and stripes; 18 inches. June. 25c.
. falcata. Yellow, tinged with purple and purple stripes; 2 feet. June. 25c.

. flava. Pale yellow, fine; 2 feet. June. 25c.

. florentina. White, tinged with blue and yellow; 2 feet. May. 25c.

. Hector. Light bronze, stained with purple. Fine. 25c.

. Ignititia. White, suffused with purple. 25c.

- Jacquesiano. Deep maroon velvet, tinged with bronze and crimson; a rare and remarkable color;

Q2feet. June. 25c.

. Jordain. Deep purple, shaded with rose. 25c.

. L’Avenir. Lavender, a beautiful shade. 25c.

. Lemon. White, spotted with purple, and deep purple stripes; fine; 2 feet. 25c.

. Liabaud. Yellow and maroon; fine. 25c.

- Louis Van Houtte. Salmon, tinged and striped with purple; 2 feet. June. 25c.

. Madame Chereau. Clear white, handsomely feathered and bordered with blue; undulated edge;

tall grower. 25c.

. Pancrea. Buff and purple; distinct; fine. 25c.

. reticulata superba. Center lavender, outer purple; fine. June. 25c.

. Sampson. Rich golden yellow; crimson maroon veined with white; fine. 25c.
. Sappho. Clear blue and indigo, beautifully blended. 25c.

. Silver King. Flowers silvery white; distinct and fine. 25c.

Japan Iris

. levigata. (Kampferi.) Flowers differ from the German Iris, in being broad and flat. They

exhibit a wonderful variety of colors and shades and appear later than the others. They rank
among the most desirable of hardy plants; succeed best in a moist soil; 3 to 4 feet. July. 5c.

Other Species and Varieties of Iris

. acorioides. Small yellow flowers; 2 feet. June. 25c.
. cristata. Pale blue; 6inches. May. 2c.

. ochroleuca. Golden yellow; 2 feet. June. 25c.

. Olbiensis var. alba. White; dwarf. May. 25c.

var. lutea. Golden yellow; dwarf. May. 25c.

. pallida var. odoratissima. Clear blue; large flowers; 2 feet. June. 25c.

. pseudo-acorus. Bright yellow; 3 feet. June. 25c.

- pumila. Bluish purple; first to flower; 3to6 inches. AprilandMay. 265c.

. Siberica. Deep blue flowers in clusters on long stems; a most prolific bloomer and one of the choicest

perennial plants. May. 25c.

LAMIUM. Dead Nettle

Excellent for rockwork.

L. album fol. var. White flowers; variegated foliage; spreading. May. 25c.
L. purpureum fol. var. Purple flowers. May. 5c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 81

LATHYRUS. Perennial Pea

Very desirable climbers, producing a profusion of flowers during the summer. Should be trained on a trellis.
L. grandiflorus. Evrer-sroomine Pra. Clusters of rose-colored flowers; trailing; 3 to 4 feet; a
charming plant; valuable for cut flowers. June to September. 30c.

LAVANDULA. Lavender

L. vera. Common Lavenver. Fragrant foliage; flowers blue; 1 to 2 feet.. July. 25c.

LINOSYRIS. Goldilocks

L. vulgaris. A showy perennial; flowers pale yellow in terminal panicles, in autumn. 3 feet. 5c.

LINUM. Flax

L. perenne. Perrenniat Frax. Fine blue flowers. July. 25c.

LOBELIA. Cardinal Flower

L. cardinalis. Spikes of fiery cardinal flowers; very effective; 2 to 3 feet. August and Septem-
ber. 50c.

LOTUS. Bird’s Foot Trefoil

L. corniculatus. A very desirable trailing plant, with beautiful bright yellow pea-shaped flowers in
clusters. June and July. 25c.

LYCHNIS. Lamp Flower
Very effective plants in the mixed border.
L. Chalcedonica. Scarier Lycunts. Brilliant scarlet; large truss, 2 feet. June and July. 25c.
var. alba. A form of the preceding with white flowers. 25c.

L. diurna fl. pl. Rep Campion. Deep red flowers in clusters; from early spring until late summer; 2
feet. 50C.
L. Viscaria splendens fl. pl. Double bright rose; one of the best perennials; 1 foot. June. 25c.

LYSIMACHIA. Loosestrife

. clethroides. Long dense spikes of starry-white flowers; 2 feet. July. 25c.

nummularia. Monrywort. Creeping habit; small, yellow, bell-shaped flowers in June; fine
for hanging-baskets and covering rockwork. 25c.

. thyrsiflora. Yellow flowers, smaller than those of L. vulgaris; 4 feet. July. 5c.
. vulgaris. Yellow, bell-shaped flowers; 2 to3 feet. June. 25c.

LYTHRUM. Purple Loosestrife

L. roseum. Long, branching spikes of pink flowers; 2 to 3 feet. July and August. 25c.

L. Salicaria. Srixep Loosrstrire. Reddish purple flowers; very showy; 2 to 3 feet. July and
August. 25c.

Re oe

MONARDA. Horse-mint, or Balm

Pretty plants producing bright red flowers.
M. didyma. Berer-Batm, or Osweco Tea. Scarlet flowers; a very showy plant in the garden; 2 to 3
feet. Juneto August. 25c.
CGENOTHERA. Evening Primrose

CE. glauca. var. Fraserii. Golden yellow flowers; very showy; 15 inches. June to August. 25c.

OPHIOPOGON

O. Jaburan fol. aurea variegata. Broad, grassy foliage margined with yellow; dense spikes of
violet-blue flowers; 1 to 3 feet. August. 25c.

OROBUS. Bitter-Vetch
O. niger. Purple flowers. 25c.

PAPAVER. Poppy

Showy perennials with large flowers, of rich and striking colors.
P. orientale. Orienrat Poppy. Deep scarlet; large; very showy; eighteen inches. June. 2:

PENTSTEMON
Very ornamental] plants, producing long spikes of showy flowers in great abundance.
P. barbatus. Scarlet; 3 feet. July. 25c. |
var. Torreyi. Bright scarlet; 3 to 4 feet. Middle of July. 25c.

Or
¢

82 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S
OO a iT ree oe

PHLOX

These are justly esteemed as the finest of herbaceous plants. They are of dwarf habit, perfectly hardy, of very easy
culture, and yield a profusion of bright, showy bloom. They are hardly equalled by any other hardy plant for the deco-
ration of the garden.

P.amoena. Lovery Puiox. Flowers pinkish purple, completely covering the plant in spring. One
of the best early-flowering species. 25c.

P. procumbens. Lilac, with violet marks near the eye; three inches. May. 25c.

P. subulata. Moss Pink. Spreading stems and narrow, moss-like leaves; flowers pinkish purple, with
a darker center, and produced in wonderful profusion in April or May. 25c.

var. alba. A white flowering variety of the above. Very showy when in flower, presenting to the
eye masses of bloom like sheets of snow. 25c.

PHYSOSTEGIA. False Dragonhead

P. Virginica. Flesh or purple flowers in dense spike-like racemes; 2 to 3 feet. July. 5c.
var. alba. White, tubular flowers in dense racemes; 2 to3 feet. July. 25c.

PLATYCODON. Campanula

Ornamental showy plants, of erect habit of growth and showy bell-shaped flowers.
. grandiflorum. Large, fine blue flowers; 2 to 3 feet. Juneand July. 25c.
. grandiflorum album semi-pleno. White; 2 to3 feet. 25c.

POLEMONIUM. Jacob’s Ladder

P. czruleum. Terminal panicles of blue bell-shaped flowers; 2 feet. Valuable. 25c.
P. Himalaicum. Azure-blue flowers, fern-like foliage; 2 feet. May, June. 25c.

POLYGONUM. Mountain Fleece

P. amplexicaule oxyphyllum. Feathery white plumes of fragrant flowers, 3 to 4 feet. September
and October. 25c.

~ 'U

POTENTILLA. Cinquefoil

P. O’Briana. Blush and salmon; fine; 2 feet. July and August. 25c.
P. Russelliana. Deep red, shaded with maroon; 2 feet. July and August. 25c.

PRIMULA. Primrose
All very desirable plants for the garden.
P. acaulis. Common European Primrose. A fine collection. 25c.
P. auricula. All colors mixed. 25c.
P. veris. Cowsuiip. Flowers bright yellow in terminal umbels, in spring and early summer. 25c.

PULMONARIA. Lungwort

P. angustifolia. Fine violet flowers; 1 foot. April. 25c.
P. maculata. Blue flowers; distinct, blotched foliage; a very fine border plant. 25c.

PYRETHRUM

P. uliginosum. Grant Daisy. A fine plant, bearing white flowers with a yellow disk in profusion;
4to 5 feet. September. 25c.

P. King Oscar. A garden variety with double, crimson-scarlet flowers like an Aster; 1 to 2 feet.
June. 25c.

RANUNCULUS. Buttercup
These are among the best of early spring flowers, being very effective.
R. aconitifolius luteo pleno. Double orange yellow Crowfoot; 2 feet. May and June. 2c.
R. bulbosus. Yellow; double; handsome foliage; 15 inches. May. 25c.
R. speciosus fl. pl. Large, double, orange yellow flowers; 6 to 9 inches. 25c.

RUDBECKIA. Cone Flower

Among the most valuable hardy plants, producing showy golden yellow flowers.

R. fulgida. Orange yellow, center dark purple. July. 25c.

R. hirta. Large yellow flowers, with dark center; 1 to 2 feet; a valuable summer flowering plant.
June and July. 25c.

R. laciniata fl. pl. Gotpen Grow, or Summer CurysantHEemum. A large, showy plant, attaining
in good soil a height of 6 to 8 feet the same season planted. Flowers 3% inches in diameter,
double, well formed, and of a deep golden yellow color, resembling yellow Chrysanthemums, and
borne on long stems which render them suitable for cutting. Plants bloom profusely from July
till September. 25c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE

SUNASUNON WAO NI WAMOTA NI SRA NVAMAOD

84 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

Rudbeckia nitida. Large light yellow flowers; a splendid late flowering plant; showy at a distance;
6 feet. September. 25c.

R. sub-tomentosa. Brilliant lemon yellow flowers in autumn; 5 feet. 25c.

SALVIA. Sage
All species here named are very ornamental and desirable.
- bicolor. Blue and white. 25c.
- rubicunda. Rosy purple flowers; 1foot. June. 25c.
- spelmina. Deep blue; 2 feet. July. 25c.
. verticillata. Lilac blue; 2 feet. July. 25c.

SANGUINARIA. Bloodroot

. Canadensis. One of the most desirable and handsome native plants, with roundish palmate-lobed
leaves; flowers pure white in April or May; 6 inches. 235c.

SAPONARIA. Soapwort
S. ocymoides. Rock Soarworr. A beautiful dwarf spreading perennial; completely covered in June
with rosy pink flowers; 6 inches. 25c.
SAXIFRAGA. Saxifrage

A very interesting and beautiful group of plants, with large, handsome, luxuriant foliage, and showy flowers in early
spring; strongly recommended for decorative purposes.

S. cordifolia var. purpurea. Rich purple flowers; effective. 5c.

S. lingulata rosea. Rose colored. 25c.

S. lingulata rubra. Red, with dark red foliage; earliest; 6 inches. Apriland May. 25c.
S. Schmidtii. Red; fine. May. 50c.

S. speciosa. Purple flowers; 9 inches. Apriland May. 25c.

SCABIOSA. Scabious

S. caucasica. A large spreading plant growing from 1% to 3 feet high; flowers pale lilac blue on long
slender stalks. June to September. 50c.

SCIRPUS. Club Grass, or Rush

S. Holoscheenus variegatus. Spikelets minute, crowded into heads from 114 to 1% inches in diame-
ter. A very ornamental, hardy plant. 25c.

SEDUM. Stone-crop

The Sedums are of spreading habit. and are valuable for rockeries, baskets, etc. The collection embraces the finest
varieties.
.acre. Good for edging; yellow flowers; 3 inches. 25c.
. Aizoon. Flat heads of yellow flowers; long, narrow leaves; 12 to 18 inches. 25c.
.album. White, with small foliage; 3 inches; very pretty. 25c.
aliacampseros. Purple flowers. 25c.
. cruceatum. White, cross-shaped foliage; 6 inches. July. 25c.

NnNDD

ZN

.

. Kamtschaticum. Golden-yellow, lance-leaved; 9 inches. July. 25c.
. Maximowiczii. Yellow; 1 foot. July. 25c.
. populifolium. Poplar-leaved; creamy-white; 6 inches. August. 25c.

- robustum, or monstrosum. Young growth, sometimes flattened, giving it a fan-shaped appearance ;
curious; 3 inches. June. 25c.

. speciosum rubrum. Dwarf, with dark red flowers; fine; 6 inches. July. 25c.

. spectabile. SnHowy Sepum. A splendid fall flowering species; 114 to 2 feet high, and bearing
showy clusters of rosy purple flowers. 25c.

- Telephium hybridum. Dark purple foliage, contrasting finely with album; distinct. 25c.

- Telephium purpureum. Purple flowers and foliage; 1 foot. August. 25c.

SEMPERVIVUM. House-Leek

.tectorum. A splendid rock plant. 25c.

SIDALCEA

S. candida. Pure white flowers on long spikes; 2 to 3 feet. June. 25c.

SILENE. Catchfly

S. alpestris. Avpmne Catcurry. Flowers large, white, in panicles; 3 to 6 inches. June. - 25c.

S. maritima. Sea Carcurry. A dwarf plant, 2 to 4 inches high; flowers white, about 1 inch across.
June. 25c.

S. Saxifraga. Petals yellowish above, and reddish brown on the under side; 3 to 6 inches. June to
August. 5c.

AN DH HDANAHNDHDAPADRDAVAD

DN

GENERAL CATALOGUE 85

SILPHIUM. Rosin-Plant

S. perfoliatum. Cur Piant. Tall growing plants with large, showy yellow flowers; suitable for large
gardens; 8 feet. July and August. 25c.

SPIRAEA. Meadow-Sweet

Among the most ornamental and valuable of Herbaceous Plants, and of easy culture.
S. Aruncus. Goart’s Bearp. Large panicles of creamy-white flowers; one of the best border plants;
3to4feet. June. 25c.

S. astilboides. White flowers in panicles; fine; 2 feet. June. 25c.
var. floribunda. White flowers; compact and graceful. 25c.

S. Filipendula. Dropworr. Large showy heads of white flowers, tinged with rose; fine foliage; 2 to
3 feet. June. 25c.

var. fl. pl. Dourre Dropwort. Double white flowers; fern-like foliage; 1 to 2 feet. One of the
best and most showy perennials. 25c.

- Humboldtii. Greenish flowers. June. 25c.

. Kamtschatica. A tall-growing species with large foliage and panicles of white flowers; 4 to 5 feet.
July. 25c.

.lobata. QuvEEN or THE Prairie. Flowers deep rose, in large heads; of a robust habit; contrasts
finely with Ulmaria fl. pl.; 2to 3feet. June. 25c.

. palmata elegans. A choice variety having large corymbs of white flowers with red anthers; 2 feet.
June. 25c.

. Ulmaria fl. pl. Dovuste Wuire Meapow-sweer. A very desirable hardy plant; 2 feet. June. 25c.

STACHYS. Woundwort
S. lanata. Flowers in purple spikes with soft, woolly foliage; 1foot. July. 25c.

STATICE. Sea-lavender

S. latifolia. Broad, luxuriant foliage; large trusses of lilac flowers; very fine for bouquets when dried ;

18 inches. July. 25c.
STELLARIA. Stitchwort

S. Holostea. Profuse bloomer; large white flowers; 6 inches. May and June. 25c.

STOKESIA. Stoke’s Aster

S. cyanea. A native species producing beautiful sky-blue flowers like a China-Aster; September
until frosts. One of the handsomest native plants; 12 inches. 25c.

TANACETUM. ‘Tansy

T. vulgaris var. crispum. Crisp-leaved Tansy. 235c.

THERMOPSIS

T. Caroliniana. Yellow pea-shaped flowers in June and July; 4 feet. 25c.

THYMUS. Thyme

T. vulgaris. Common Tuyme. Small lilac flowers, with a robust habit, of exceedingly aromatic flavor
and fragrance; 6 inches. June and July. 2c.

TRADESCANTIA. Spiderwort

Showy native plants, forming erect bushes 18 to 24 inches in height; flowers produced in the greatest profusion all
summer.

T. Virginica. Blue. 25c.
var. alba. White. 25c.

V7 PY poate ole We ple = ale pile’ p)

TRILLIUM. Wake-Robin

Very effective and showy early flowering native plants, deserving a place in every garden.
T. grandiflorum. Larce-rLowErRED WakeE-Rosin. White; 6to9 inches. April. 25c.

TRITOMA. Kniphofia. Flame-flower. Torch Lily. Red Hot-Poker

Splendid late blooming plants; flower stems 3 to 4 feet in height, with spikes a foot or more in length, of rich, pend-
ent, orange red and scarlet tubulous flowers. Require aslight covering in winter. 30c.

TROLLIUS. Globe Flower

T. Caucasicus. OranceGtose.. Flowers very large, globular, and of a deep orange color; continues
in bloom all summer. One of the best. 50c.

T. Europeus. Flowers yellow like Buttercups; very pretty; 18 inches. June. 25c.

TUNICA

T. saxifraga. Rocx Tunica. Small rose-colored flowers; blooms all summer; of dwarf, spreading
habit; delicate foliage; fine for edging. 25c.

86 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

UVULARIA. Bellwort
U. grandiflora. Pale yellow, bell-shaped flowers, from the axils of the leaves; 18 inches. April. 25c.

VERNONIA. Great Ironweed

V. Arkansana. Bears heads of showy, deep purple flowers; a good late bloomer; a striking plant;
4 feet. September and October. 25c.

VERONICA. Speedwell

amethystina. Amethyst blue; 12to 18inches. June. 25c.
- gentianoides. Pale blue, with azure; 1 to 2 feet. May and June. 25c.

- longifolia subsessilis. Flowers of a beautiful amethyst blue; extra fine; 2 feet. August to Octo-
ber. 50c:

rupestris. A fine creeping form with showy spikes of handsome blue flowers; 4 inches. May and
June. 25c.

- verbenacea. A trailing species; blue flowers. 25c.
Virginica. White spikes; 3 to 5 feet. August and September. 25c.
spicata var. rosea. Purplish pink flowers in spikes; 15 to 18 inches. July. 25c.

VINCA. Mpyrtle, or Periwinkle

. cerulea minor. A blue flowering, trailing evergreen. 25c.

. elegantissima alba. White flowers and glossy green oval foliage. 25c.

herbacea. Blue flowers; early; narrow foliage; very pretty. 25c.

major variegata. Trailing habit; leaves broadly margined with yellow. A fine basket plant. 25c.
. purpurea pleno. Double purple flowers. 25c.

VIOLA ODORATA. Sweet Violet

V. Marie Louise. Very large, double fragrant flowers, lavender blue and white; forces well. 25c.
V. Queen Victoria. Large, violet-blue flowers, single; very fragrant; one of the hardiest of all. 25c.

SB retiree cte i

ad <4

VINCETOXICUM

V.acuminatum. Mosavurro Pian. Clusters of pretty white flowers all summer; 1 to 2 feet. 25c.

YUCCA. Spanish Bayonet
Has a fine appearance; the stem is covered with large, bell-shaped flowers on laterals, forming a perfect pyramid:
valuable for rockwork, and effective in clumps on the lawn.
Y. filamentosa. Apam’s Neepie. Thread-leaved, creamy-white; 3 to 4 feet. July. 25c.

ae
PART AIL.
ROSE DEPARTMENT

The Rose is a specialty with us and we propagate it on a most extensive scale.

We annually import all new varieties of apparent merit and carefully test them, retaining only such
kinds as prove meritorious, and the same course is pursued with regard to novelties originated in this
country, so that our collection embraces the best.

We endeavor, in our Catalogue, to present the merits of each variety fairly and faithfully, being
cautious not to overpraise, preferring to say too little rather than too much. Recognizing the import-
ance of robust, healthy habit, hardiness and freedom of bloom, combined with beauty of flower, we
propagate largely varieties possessing these characteristics, and most strongly and confidently recommend
such kinds for general planting; and we also give due attention to those choice and beautiful varieties
which are less vigorous or robust, and which therefore require extra care to be grown to perfection. In
the hands of the rose lover these moderate growers receive the attention they justly deserve, and amply
repay the skill and care bestowed upon them.

Our immense stock and great variety of hardy roses enable us to furnish assortments adapted to
various purposes, and intending purchasers are invited to examine our lists, and whenever we can be of
any assistance in making selections our services will be cheerfully given.

For the convenience of our customers we have placed on page 100 an alphabetical list of all the
roses described in this Catalogue.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 87

MANETTI STOCK

We propagate Roses principally by budding them low on the Manetti. We find many varieties of
Roses grown on this stock adapt themselves to a greater range of climate and soil, bloom more pro-
fusely, endure better the heat of the Summer, and make far stronger plants than if grown on their own
roots. Many object to budded Roses on account of the suckers they sometimes throw out; but if proper
attention is paid to the planting, this will rarely be an annoyance.

Budded Roses should be planted sufficiently deep, so that the gunction of the bud with the stock is from
two to three inches below the surface of the earth. We cannot too forcibly direct attention to the above
rule.

BRIEF DIRECTIONS FOR PLANTING, Etc.

When to Plant.—If the situation be not too much exposed where the Roses are to be set out, we
prefer Fall planting for all hardy kinds. Dormant plants set out in the Spring should be planted early,
for no plant suffers more from being set out late than the Rose. The plants should be put in friable,
rich soil, and firmly pressed in with the foot, taking care not to bruise the roots.

Pruning.—This operation is best performed during March. Most Roses do better if moderately
pruned; some sorts require two-thirds of the past year’s growth removed; for others to remove one-half
or one-third is sufficient. All must be more or less pruned when planted; do not neglect this. Asa
general rule, the more vigorous the variety the less it should be pruned. All weak or decayed wood
should be entirely cut out, and also any shoots that crowd the plant, and prevent free entrance of light
and air. Besides Spring pruning, many kinds of Hybrid Perpetuals require to be pruned as soon as
their first blossoming is over, in order to induce a free display of flowers in Autumn.

Protection.— All Roses would be better for a light covering. This may be done by hilling up with
earth; or better, by strewing leaves or straw lightly over the plants and securing them with evergreen
branches, oftentimes the latter are in themselves su ficient.

Insects.—If proper attention is paid to soil, planting, watering, etc., and a few simple directions
heeded, you will not often be greatly troubled. The Aphis is among the most annoying foes, and par-
ticularly infests plants in houses; healthy plants in the garden are but little liable to its attacks. There
are numerous recipes for its destruction, and the cultivator can use those which are most convenient
and efficacious.

The vapor of tobacco is very effective in destroying insects. It is customary to strew the ground
under the plants with tobacco stems, which being moistened by the syringing creates a vapor which is
destructive to insect life.

In the month of May, or as soon as the leaves have pushed forth, the rose caterpillar makes it
appearance; he can readily be detected, for he glues a leaf or two together to form his shelter. Every
day the bushes should be gone over, and these glued leaves pinched between the finger and thumb, so
as to crush the caterpillar; let no fastidious grower neglect this, or be induced to try other remedies;
this is the only one that is simple and effective. For other insects, such as the saw fly, larve, and all
such as come at a later date than the caterpillar, an occasional syringing, vigorously applied, will prove
an excellent preventive. When they have made their appearance, a sprinkling of powdered white helle-
bore over the plants will often destroy or disperse them; but the plants should be well moistened before
the hellebore is applied, so that it will remain.

For the rose bug, hand picking must be resorted to; it is proof against hellebore, whale-oil-soap,
and all such applications.

Mildew.—This disease is generally caused by extremes of heat and cold, and by a long continuance
of damp, cloudy weather. The best remedies are sulphur and soot; one of these should be applied the
moment the disease makes its appearance. It is a good plan to previously sprinkle the plants with
water, so that the substance applied will adhere.

BAUD

ADVICE TO CORRESPONDENTS

See also Page 3

Amateurs in ordering will do well to leave the selections to us so far as possible, but our list is open
to all to make their own selections. Purchasers, however, will please say if they wish us to substitute in
case all the varieties ordered cannot be supplied. In such case we always endeavor to send something
better, where it is possible, than the kind called for.

Roses by Express.— When no directions are given as to what way the plants are to be sent, we always
forward by Express at the purchaser’s cost. The plants which we send in this way (except the new and
very scarce varieties ) are one-year-old buds, and are dormant. These plants are the only ones suitable
for immediate effective results.

Note carefully the habit of growth as stated in the description, and you will not be disappointed in
the size of the plants. We have the very best quality of each kind that it is possible to grow.

88 | ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

ARRANGEMENT

We divide the Rose Department of the Catalogue into two divisions:

Divistoy 1. Summer Roses, or those which bloom in June and July only. This includes the Ayr-
shire, Climbing Polyantha, or Ramblers, Prairie, Wichuriana, Austrian, Moss, Hybrid Sweet Briars,
Damask, Provence and Hybrid China or Gallica classes.

Division 2. Perpetual or Autumnal Roses, or those which bloom more than once in one season;
many of them bloom at intervals from May to November, notably the Teas and Hybrid Teas. This
division includes the Dwarf Polyantha, Hybrid Tea, Hybrid Perpetual, Hybrid Noisette and Rugosa
classes.

Whenever known, we give the raiser’s name and the year when the variety was sent out.

ABBREVIATIONS USED, DESCRIBING THE HABIT OF GROWTH
Vig.—For vigorous, being those varieties which are most rampant in growth and produce long,
strong shoots.
Free.—Varieties which rank next to the above in growth.
Mod.—Moderate; these make a fair compact growth, but less strong than the preceding.
Dwf.—These are the most delicate or slow growing sorts.

ABBREVIATIONS, describing the classes to which the varieties belong.

A.—Austrian. H. N.—Hybrid Noisette. P.—Prairie.
Ay.—Apyrshire. H. P.—Hybrid Perpetual. Proy.—Provence.
Cl. Pol.—Climbing Polyantha. H. Rug.—Hybrid Rugosa. Rug.—Rugosa.
Dam.—Damask. H. T.—Hypbrid Tea. S.—Scotch.

H. Ch.—Hybrid China. M.—Moss. T.—Tea.

H. B.—Hybrid Briar. Pol.—Polyantha. Wich.— Wichuriana.

MANNER OF DESCRIPTION

lst.—Habit of Growth.—Vig., free, mod., dwf.
2a.—Color.—The prevailing shade in the most perfect development of the flower.
3d.—Size.—Small. Flowers from 1 to 2 inches in diameter.

Medium, ‘“ Fas ee. ae See eS
Large, ee ee 3 4. “e ce
Very large, “ sonny’ | TR Sete or

4th.—Fullness.—Semi-Dovsie. With 2 to 4 rows of petals. Dovuste. Having more than 4 rows
of petals, but which show the stamens when fully blown. Furr. When the stamens are hid.

5th.—Form.—Cvurrep. Inner petals shorter than the outer ones, the latter stand erect and are gener-
ally somewhat incurved. Grosutar. Outer petals are concave with convex edges, folding richly one about
the other, tapering from the center. Friar. The surface of the flower is level or nearly even, and all
the petals are exposed to view.

6th.—Peculiarities of foliage, thorns, number of leaflets, fragrance, etc.

It is hoped that the above will make intelligible the terms used to describe the different varieties.

ae

PRICES OF ROSES
LARGE DORMANT FIELD GROWN BUDDED PLANTS BY EXPRESS
50 cts. each, $3.50 per 10, $25 per 100, except where noted.
All large planters who have not bought of us are urged to visit our grounds and see the quality of
the plants we offer; we are sure they will be convinced of the superiority of our stock, and that the best
are the cheapest.

Particular attention is called to the care we have always exercised in keeping our stock true to
name, and also that, with a very few exceptions, separately noted, we grow those sorts only that are
thoroughly distinct, and of healthy habit.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 89

CLIMBING ROSE—DOROTHY PERKINS

90 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

DIVISION I—SUMMER ROSES

BLOOMING IN JUNE AND JULY

CLASS I.—CLIMBING AND TRAILING ROSES

AYRSHIRE ROSES

These are of slender, rapid growth, often running fifteen feet in one season, and are used in covering buildings, etc.
They do not require rich soil, and should be pruned very little, or not at all.

Bennett’s Seedling, vig. (Bennett, 1840.) Pure white double flowers of medium size. 50c.
CLIMBING POLYANTHA ROSES (Ramblers)

The popular “Crimson Rambler”’ is the type of this family and is still regarded as one of the best climbers grown,
Since its introduction a few years ago many new varieties of sterling merit have been brought out so that the collection
now offered embraces a charming and varied assortment, of both double and single flowered varieties of every shade of
color, all well adapted for covering arches, pillars, pergolas, verandahs, trellises, etc. They are all vigorous growers and
produce their flowers abundantly and in large trusses.

Blush Rambler, vig. (B. R. Cant & Sons, 1903.) In growth similar to Crimson Rambler, flowers
single, perfectly round, very fragrant, and produced in large clusters; color a rich blush. A free
bloomer. $1.00.

Climbing Clothilde Soupert, vig. (Dingee § Conard.) <A strong growing, climbing sport of the
well-known Clothilde Soupert. 50c.

Crimson Rambler. (Turner, 1894.) The wonderful Japanese Rose, by far the most important and
valuable acquisition of recent years. It is a running or climbing rose of vigorous habit, strong
and rapid growth, with handsome shining foliage, and produces in marvelous abundance ‘clusters
of the brightest crimson semi-double roses. Its clustered form, its brilliancy, the abundance of its
bloom, and the great length of time the flowers remain on the plant without falling or losing their
brilliancy, are qualities which make this a great favorite. For verandahs, walls, pillars, and
fences, it is a most suitable plant. If grown in beds and pegged down it. produces marvelous
heads of bloom, or it can be grown in bush form and thus becomes a most striking object. But it
is not only for out-door use that it is valuable; it can be employed most satisfactorily for deco-
rating in-doors when grown in pots, and for forcing at Easter time when pot-grown specimens bring
high prices. 50c.

Dawson, vig. (Jackson Dawson.) A vigorous and hardy plant with a tendency to climb high. Flow-
ers are clustered like those of the Rosa Multiflora. They are quite full, of a deep pink color, and
very fragrant. 50c.

Debutante, vig. (MM. H. Walsh, 1903.) Very double, in clusters, soft pink, fragrant. $1.00.

Helene, vig. (P. Lambert, 1899.) Large, pale violet rose, with yellowish white center and borne in
clusters. A strong grower and free bloomer; effective. 50c.

Leuchtstern, vig. (J. C. Schmidt, 1899.) Single, in large clusters, bright rose with a distinct white
eye, like a Cineraria; foliage and habit resembling Crimson Rambler. A very distinct and valu-
able variety. 50c.

Mrs. F. W. Flight, vig. (Flight, 1905.) Pink with white center; semi-double. $1.00.

Multiflora Japonica. A charming species, introduced from Japan more than a century ago, but only
recently brought to notice. It is exceedingly free-blooming, and towards the end of June the plant
is covered with great clusters of small white, single, sweetly fragrant flowers, in which the golden-
colored anthers make a charming contrast with the snowy-white petals. It is extremely hardy and
grows rapidly, and is a valuable shrub. 50c.

Paul’s Carmine Pillar, vig. (Paul & Son, 1896.) Very large, single, bright rosy carmine, and pro-
duced abundantly. Grows ten to twelve feet in a season. 50c.

Philadelphia Rambler, vig. An improvement on the famous Crimson Rambler, flowers being larger,
much more double, and of a lighter crimson color. 50c.

Pink Rambler (Euphrosine), vig. (P. Lambert, 1896.) Medium size, pink, in clusters, very
pretty. 50c.

Psyche, vig. (Paul & Son, 1899.) Pale rosy pink, base of petals salmon yellow. 50c.

Queen Alexandra, vig. (Veitch, 1901.) Rosy pink, produced in clusters, a strong grower and free
bloomer. 50c.

Rubin, vig. (J. C. Schmidt, 1900.) Resembles Crimson Rambler, but has larger flowers of a deep red
or ruby color. Very attractive. 50c.

Tausendschon, vig. (J. C. Schmidt, 1906.) Pink, turning to bright rose and carmine; large trusses,
sweetly sueteak Said to be very desirable. $1.00.

The Lion, vig. (Paul & Son, 1901.) Large, single, deep rich crimson, with white eye. A fine pillar
rose. $1.00.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 91

CLIMBING POLYANTHA ROSES—Continued

Waltham Rambler, vig. (W. Paul & Son, 1902.) An attractive variety, bearing large panicles of
rosy pink single flowers, slightly paler in the center and showing the yellow stamens. A strong
grower. $1.00.

Wedding Bells, vig. (M. H. Walsh, 1904.) White, base of petals soft pink; very free flowering. $1.00.

White Rambler (Thalia), vig. (P. Lambert, 1896.) Small or medium, daisy-like, pretty white flow-
ers in large clusters; fragrant, very ornamental. 450c.

Yellow Rambler (Aglaia), vig. (P. Lambert, 1896.) Yellow in bud, but white when fully open;
when half open the flowers are tinged with yellow, slightly fragrant. Plant vigorous and free-
blooming; hardy, very pretty and desirable. 50c.

PRAIRIE ROSES

These are among the most valuable of climbers. The foliage is rough, large, with five leaflets generally of a dark color:
for rapidity of growth they equal the Ayrshires, and surpass all climbers in hardiness. The flowers are produced in large
clusters late in the season when other summer Roses are gone. When it is desired to cover walls, unsightly buildings, etc.,
with Roses, none will be found to do the work so efficiently as varieties of the Prairie Rose.

Baltimore Belle, vig. (Samuel Feast, 1843.) Pale blush, becoming nearly white; compact and
fine. 50c.
Queen of the Prairie, vig. (Samuel Feast, 1843.) Bright rosy red, frequently with white stripe.
~ Foliage large and quite deeply serrated. 50c.
Setigera. THe Micuican or Pratrie Rose. Now that single roses are so popular, this variety will be
much sought after. It is a climber, and when trained over a verandah makes a beautiful display.
Large, single flowers, of a deep rose color. 50c.

WICHURIANA ROSES (Climbing and Trailing)

This section embraces some very valuable and interesting material for covering rockwork, creeping over banks and
tree stumps, also for use as pillar roses. The hybrids introduced in the last few years are remarkable for their beauty and
will have many admirers as soon as they become known. The many acquisitions in this class should result in creating a
fresh interest in Rose culture.

Alberic Barbier, vig. (Barbier, 1900.) Semi-double or double, in clusters; creamy white, canary
yellow in center, darker yellow in bud; fragrant. A strong grower. $1.00.

Dorothy Perkins, vig. (Perkins, 1902.) Large for a rose of this class, very double, of a beautiful
shell pink color, sweetly scented, and borne in clusters of thirty or forty. One of the best. 50c.

Edmond Proust, vig. (Barbier, 1902.) Coppery carmine; very free flowering. $1.00.

Elisa Robichon, vig. (Barbier, 1902.) Lilac rose; pale yellow at base of petals; very free
flowering. $1.00.

Farquhar, vig. (Farquhar & Co., 1904.) Large, double, bright pink, in clusters, on long stems;
fine. 50c.

Hiawatha, vig. (M. H. Walsh, 1905.) Single, bright crimson, large yellow stamens, producing a
brilliant contrast—exceedingly free flowering—one of the best of the class. $1.00.

Lady Gay, vig. (M. H. Walsh, 1903.) » Beautiful rose pink; very free flowering; one of the best. 50c.

Rene Andre, vig. (Barbier, 1900.) Semi-double; buds saffron yellow, tinted orange red, turning
pinkish white; fragrant. A strong grower. $1.00.

Wichuriana. Memorrat Rose. From Japan; it is a low trailing species, its stems creeping on the
earth almost as closely as the Ivy. ‘The flowers are produced in the greatest profusion in clusters
on the end of every branch, after the June roses are past, from the first week in July throughout
the month. They are pure white, 114 to 2 inches across, with yellow stamens, and have a strong
fragrance. It is quite hardy, with the exception of the latest immature growth, which may be
cut back tosome extent. This variety has proved valuable as a covering for banks, rockeries, etc.,
and for use in cemeteries. 50c.

Wichuriana Rubra, vig. (Barbier, 1900.) Single, bright scarlet, in large clusters, with orange red
stamens. Beautiful and effective. $1.00.

William C. Egan, vig. Large, very full, silvery pink, in clusters; fine. 50c.

ae

CLASS I.—AUSTRIAN OR YELLOW ROSES

These require careful pruning. Remove weakly wood altogether, and only shorten a few inches the shoots left for
flowering. If pruned close they will not bloom, as the flowers are produced from the terminal shoots of the old wood.

Austrian Copper, vig. (J. Gerard, 1596.) Flowers single, brilliant coppery red, outside of petals
dull gold. Very effective. $1.00.

Austrian Yellow, vig. (J. Gerard, 1596.) Single flowers, rich golden yellow. $1.00.

Harrison’s Yellow, free. (Harrison, 1830.) Golden yellow; medium size, semi-double. A freer
bloomer than Persian. 50c.

92 ELIWANGER §& BARRY’S

AUSTRIAN OR YELLOW ROSES—Continued

Persian Yellow, free. (Willock, 1830.) Bright yellow, small, nearly full. It is desirable to grow
more than one plant, and by pruning one this year in the usual way, and the other plant the next
year, annual crops of flowers may be had. 50c.

Soleil d’Or, vig. (Pernet Ducher, 1900.) Large, full and globular, fragrant; buds conical shaped;
color varying from gold and orange yellow to reddish-gold, shaded with nasturtium red. $1.00.

ONS

CLASS II.—MOSS ROSES

This is a favorite class with everyone, on account of the beautiful buds, which, for bouquets and cut flowers, are
invaluable.

They are subject, as a class, to mildew, and require close pruning and high culture. They amply repay careful atten-
tion by the increased size and beauty of the flowers. They are all very hardy. The foliage is generally somewhat crimpled,
and has mostly seven leaflets.

The charm of a Moss Rose is the bud. Such kinds as the Common, Gracilis, and Crested, with graceful buds, are
especially reeommended.

Blanche Moreau, vig. (Moreau-Robert, 1880.) Pure white, large, full, and of perfect form; the buds
and flowers produced in clusters and freely furnished with a deep green moss. A valuable
variety. 50c.

Common Moss, free. Pale rose; very beautiful buds; a great favorite. 50c.

Comtesse de Murinais, vig. (Vibert, 1843.) White, tinged with flesh. 50c.

Crested Moss, free. (Vibert, 1827.) Deep pink colored buds, surrounded with a mossy fringe and
crest; free from mildew. A fragrant, very beautiful rose. 50c.

Crimson Globe. (W. Paul §& Son, 1891.) Large, full, deep crimson, perfectly globular. A fine
variety. 50c.

Gracilis, free. Deep pink buds, surrounded with delicate fringe-like moss. The most beautiful of all
the Moss Roses. 50c.

Princess Adelaide, vig. (Laffay, 1845.) Pale rose, of medium size and good form; foliage often
blotched or variegated. Good in bud and flower. Do not prune this variety severely. 50c.

Salet, free or vig. (Lacharme, 1854,) Light rose, large, full, pretty in bud. 50c.

White Bath, mod. (Salter, 1817.) White, sometimes tinged with flesh; attractive in bud and open
flower. The best White Moss. 50c.

ae
CLASS IV.—LORD PENZANCE’S HYBRID SWEET BRIARS

Vig. (Lord Penzance, 1894 and 1895.)

Apart from their extreme beauty they are most interesting, being crosses between common Sweet Briar and various
other roses. Like their parent, the common Sweet Briar, the foliage is deliciously scented. The flowers are single and of
beautiful tints.

Amy Robsart. Lovely deep rose. 50c.

Anne of Geierstein. Dark crimson. 50c.
Green Mantle. Bright pink. 50c.

Lord Penzance. Softshade of fawnorecru. 50c.

BNC Z

CLASS V.—MISCELLANEOUS ROSES

In this class we place the varieties of Summer Roses grown by us, that are not described in the pre-

ceding classes.

Centifolia, Cabbage, or Common Provence [Prov.], free. Rose color; large size, globular form;
very fragrant. A superb variety. 50c.

Common Sweet Briar (Rosa rusietnosa). The well-known old variety, famous for the fragrance of
its foliage. 50c.

Madame Hardy, Damask, vig. (Hardy, 1832.) White, large, very full, flat form; highly fragrant. 50c.

Madame Plantier [H. Ch.], free. (Plantier, 1835.) Pure white, above medium size; full. Produced
in great abundance early in the season. Foliage rather small, seven leaflets. One of the best
white roses for hedges and for massing in groups. 50c.

Moschata Alba. (Sivcre Musk Rose.) Large single white flowers, slightly tinged pink. A distinct,
pretty flower. 50c.

Stanwell Perpetual [S.], mod. (Lee.) Blush, medium size; double, delicately scented; foliage very
small. A hybrid which blooms in the Autumn. Blossoms very early in Spring. 50c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 93

WHITE HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSE—FRAU KARL DRUSCHKI

94 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

DIVISION IL.
PERPETUAL OR AUTUMNAL ROSES

Blooming Continually, or at Intervals from June to November

CLASS I.—HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES

This class thrives the best in a rich soil. The pruning should be regulated by the habit of growth, the weak shoots
should be closely cut in, those which are vigorous left longer. Most of the varieties are fragrant; some of them, like Alfred
Colomb, Mme. Victor Verdier, etc., are most deliciously perfumed.

Although they are styled perpetual bloomers, none of them are such in reality. However, many of them yield a fair
second crop of flowers in the Autumn, which is very acceptable. Aside from this, there is no class, take it all in all, so
popular and which gives such general satisfaction.

Alfred Colomb, free. (Lacharme, 1865.) Brilliant carmine crimson; very large, full, and of fine
globular form; extremely fragrant, and in every respect a superb sort; foliage large and hand-
some. One of the most useful of all sorts for general cultivation. 50c.

American Beauty, vig. (Hon. G. Bancroft.) Large, globular; deep pink, shaded with carmine;
delicious odor; especially desirable for forcing. 50c.

Anne de Diesbach, vig. (Lacharme, 1858.) Carmine, a beautiful shade; very large. A superior
garden sort; fragrant; one of the hardiest. Valuable for forcing. 50c.

Baron de Bonstetten, vig. (Liabaud, 1871.) Rich velvety maroon; large, full. A splendid sort. 50c.

Baroness Rothschild, mod. or dwf. (Pernet, 1867.) Light pink; cupped form; very symmetrical ;
without fragrance. Very distinct and beautiful; one of the finest exhibition varieties; very hardy
and a late bloomer. 50c.

Captain Hayward, vig. (Bennett, 1894.) Flowers very large; color bright carmine crimson; vigorous
and free-flowering. 50c.

Charles Lefebvre, free or mod. (Lacharme, 1861.) Reddish crimson, very velvety and rich, but
fading quickly; large, full and beautifully formed. Foliage and wood light reddish green; few
thorns of light red. A splendid rose. 50c.

Clio, vig. (Wim. Paul & Son, 1895.) Flowers large, in clusters, of fine globular form, flesh-color
shaded in the center with rosy pink; growth vigorous; handsome foliage. One of the best
roses. 50c.

Countess of Oxford, mod. ((Cuillot-pere, 1869.) Bright carmine, fading in the sun; very large and
full; not fragrant. Wood almost thornless; foliage very handsome, large and distinct. Fine in
the bud; valuable for forcing. 50c.

Earl of Dufferin, vig. (A. Dickson & Sons, 1887.) Rich brilliant velvety crimson, shaded with dark
maroon; large, full, finely formed; delightful fragrance. A vigorous grower. One of the
finest dark roses. It should be in every collection. 50c.

Eugene Furst, vig. (Soupert & Notting, 1876.) Velvety crimson shaded with deep crimson; large
and full, of good shape; fragrant. A fine dark Rose; best in Autumn. 50c.

Fisher Holmes, free or vig. (2. Verdier, 1865.) Deep glowing crimson; large, moderately full, and
of fine imbricated form. A superb rose. 50c.

Francois Levet, vig. (4. Levet, 1880.) Cherry red; medium size; well formed; very free bloomer.
Valuable on account of its vigorous habit. 50c.

Francois Michelon, free. (Level, 1871.) Deep carmine rose; very large, full, and of fine globular
form; fragrant and a free bloomer. Habit very erect. A distinct, choice sort; excellent late in
June and July, when other varieties are gone, and also in the Autumn. 50c.

Frau Karl Druschki (Snow Queen), vig. (P. Lambert, 1900.) Flowers very large, beautiful, pure
white. This is the best white Hybrid Perpetual yet introduced and one of the best novelties of
recent years. 50c.

Of the varieties distributed in 1900, Frau Karl Druschki, although new to the analysis, takes up a position at No.
17. This is in itself a remarkable performance for any new rose, and only shows what a general favorite with
exhibitors this beautiful pure white, H. P. has already become. Years ago we had to be content with Mme.
Lacharme, which came out as a H. P. in 1873, and since then we have welcomed in turn Mabel Morrison (1878),
Violette Bouyer (1881), Merveille de Lyon (1882), White Baroness (1888), Margaret Dickson (1891), and Marchioness
of Londonderry (1893), but none nearly as warmly as we now welcome this sterling acquisition—Frau Karl Druschki.
In the first place it is pure white, which none of its predecessors can lay claim to be, added to which it has a good
vigorous habit, and is, moreover, one of the freest flowering, if not the most continuous flowering, of all the H. P’s.
The raiser of this remarkable Rose—and all honor to him—is Peter Lambert of Trier, in Germany.—The Garden,
London.

“It is universally admitted to be the best white Hybrid Perpetual in cultivation.”

Unmistakably this Rose is the finest novelty of the last few years.—The Garden, London.

General Jacqueminot, vig. (Rouselet, 1853.) Brilliant crimson; not full, but large and extremely
effective; fragrant, and of excellent hardy habit; forces well. 50c.

Hugh Dickson, vig. (Hugh Dickson, 1904.) ‘* Intense crimson, shaded scarlet; very large, full,
and magnificent form, with high pointed center; growth upright and vigorous, free and continu-
ous bloomer; the finest of all Autumn roses, very highly perfumed. Awarded the Gold Medal of
the National Rose Society of England. Finest rose of its color.’ $1.00.

GENERAL CATALOGUE

CRIMSON HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSE—MARSHALL P. WILDER

96 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

HYBRID PERPETUAL ROSES—Continued

Jean Liabaud, free. (iabaud, 1875.) Crimson maroon, illumined with scarlet; large, full, fragrant.
A very beautiful dark rose. 50c.

John Hopper, free. (Ward, 1862.) Bright rose with carmine center; large and full. A profuse
bloomer and standard sort. 50c.

Lady Helen Stewart, vig. (A. Dickson § Sons, 1887.) Bright crimson scarlet; large, full, and of
perfect form, produced on long stiff stems, highly perfumed; distinct and fine. A beautiful and
valuable variety. 50c.

Madame Gabriel Luizet, vig. or free. (Gabaud, 1878.) Pink, distinct, very large, cupped-shaped;
somewhat fragrant. One of the choicest. 50c.

Madame Victor Verdier, mod. (Ef. Verdier, 1863.) Carmine-crimson; large, full, very fragrant;
excellent. 50c.

Magna Charta, vig. (W. Paul, 1876.) Pink, suffused with carmine; full, globular. Foliage and wood
light green, with numerous dark spines. A fragrant, excellent rose. Valuable for forcing. 50c.

Marchioness of Lorne, vig. (W. Paul & Sons, 1889.) Large, full, cupped shape; buds long and
handsome, rich and fulgent rose-color, shaded with vivid carmine, remarkable for its perpetual
habit. 50c.

Marchioness of Londonderry, vig. (A. Dickson & Sons, 1893.) Flowers of great size, perfectly
formed, and carried on stout stems. Color ivory white; petals of great substance, shell shaped
and reflexed; free flowering; highly perfumed; growth vigorous and foliage very handsome.
One of the finest roses. 50c.

Margaret Dickson, vig. (A. Dickson & Sons, 1891.) Of magnificent form; white, with pale flesh
center; petals very large, shell shaped, and of great substance; fragrant, a fine variety; foliage
very large, dark green. 50c.

Marguerite de St. Amande, free. (Sansal, 1864.) Bright rose, very beautiful in the bud state; this
variety bears fine blooms inthe autumn. 50c.

Marie Baumann, mod. (Baumann, 1863.) Brilliant carmine crimson; large, full, of exquisite color
and form; very fragrant. 50c.

Marie Rady, free. (Fontaine, 1865.) Vermilion, shaded with crimson; large, very full, of fine globu-
lar form. A fragrant, superb sort. 50c.

Marshall P. Wilder, vig. (2. & B., 1884.) Raised from the seed of Gen. Jacqueminot. It is of vigor-
ous growth, with healthy foliage; flowers large, semi-globular, full, well formed; color cherry-
carmine, much like a light colored Marie Baumann, or a shade deeper than Marie Rady, and very
fragrant. In wood, foliage, and form of flower, it resembles Alfred Colomb, but the seedling
excels that famous variety in vigor, hardiness, and freedom of bloom. It continues to bloom pro-
fusely long after the other Hybrid Perpetuals are out of flower. In brief, it may be described as
an improved Alfred Colomb. 50c.

Maurice Bernardin, vig. or free. (Granger, 1861.) Bright crimson; large, moderately full; a good
free blooming sort, generally coming in clusters. 50c.

Mrs. John Laing, vig. (Bennett, 1887.) Soft pink; large and of fine form, aeoaNeed on strong stems;
exceedingly fragrant; one of the most valuable varieties for forcing, and flowers continuously in
the open ground. Very desirable. 50c.

Mrs. R. G. Sharman Crawford, vig. (4. Dickson & Sons, 1894.) Color deep rosy pink, outer petals
shaded with pale flesh, white at base of petals; flowers large, of perfect imbricated form, and
freely produced, flowering from early summer until late in autumn. Growth vigorous. 50c.

Oakmont, vig. Deep bright rose color, delightfully scented; continues in bloom allsummer. 0c.

Paul Neyron, vig. (Levet, 1869.) Deep rose color; good tough foliage, wood rather smooth; by far
the largest variety in cultivation. A free bloomer; very desirable as a garden rose; valuable for
forcing. 50c.

Pierre Notting, free. (Portemer, 1863.) Deep maroon, illumined with bright crimson, often suffused
with velvet; large or very large; globular form, pointed buds; highly scented. A superb dark
rose, often at its best in the autumn; should be in every collection. 50c.

Prince Camille de Rohan, free. (E. Verdier, 1861.) Deep velvety crimson; large, moderately full.
A splendid rose. 50c.
Ulrich Brunner, vig. (Levet, 1881.) Brilliant cherry red, a very effective color; flowers of fine form

and finish, carried well upon the plant; petals of great substance; plant vigorous, hardy, and re-
sists mildew. One of the best varieties for forcing and open air culture. 50c.

Victor Verdier, mod. (Lacharme, 1859.) Bright rose, with carmine center, a very fresh shade of
color; not fragrant; free bloomer; wood nearly smooth. A beautiful rose. 50c.

GENERAL CATALOGUE 97

CLASS II.—RUGOSA ROSES AND THEIR HYBRIDS

This valuable and interesting group is of Japanese origin. The plants are vigorous growers, attaining a height of three
to four feet, have handsome foliage, and bear seed pods which are very ornamental. These desirable qualities, added to
exceptional hardiness, render this one of the most valuable collections in the catalogue for general planting. The flowers
of both single and double varieties are beautiful and freely produced, but cannot be used as cut flowers on account of their
thorns. The recently introduced doubles like Conrad F. Meyer, Blane double de Coubert and Nova Zembla, are acqui-
sitions of great merit. They are all continuous bloomers and particularly valuable for garden decoration.

Agnes Emily Carman. A rugosa hybrid obtained by crossing the common pink rugosa with Harvi-
son’s Yellow. Flowers in clusters; brilliant crimson, of the shade of Gen. Jacqueminot ; very free
blooming, and continuing in bloom nearly all summer; a rampant grower, handsome foliage,
and very hardy. 50c.

Atropurpurea, rig. (Paul & Son, 1900.) Single, very dark crimson. One of the best. $1.00.

Belle Poitevine, vig. (Bruant, 1895.) Deep rose color. Flowers semi-double. 50c.

Blanc Double de Coubert, vig. (Cochet-Cochet, 1894.) A variety with double, pure white flowers,
possessing a delightful fragrance. A distinct and beautiful rose. 50c.

Conrad F. Meyer, vig. (Froebel, 1900.) Flowers large, 314 to 4 inches across, bud well formed, color
silvery rose; fragrant; very valuable on account of its hardiness and vigor. $1.00.

*“ A rose that seems to come midway between La France and Mme. G. Luizet, both in form and color, but with
a growth almost as lusty as a Lilac would, I think, be a true description of the above splendid variety. The buds
are exquisitely formed and as smooth and clear in coloring as a Tea Rose. They are so abundantly produced and
not crowded around the central bud as in most cases, so that disbudding is really not required, for the blooms come
of really splendid form and size, quite as large as one could desire. It is deliciously fragrant, and the foliage has
that leathery texture that enables it to withstand cutting winds and even slight frosts, so that instead of a plant
marred by the climatic vicissitudes of the Spring, we have one a picture of health. I could not name a better rose
for a town grower, and it makes an ideal standard, with fine spreading head.’’—Garden, London, Eng.

Madame G. Bruant, vig. (Bruant, 1888.) Aninteresting hybrid. In the bud state the flowers are
long and pointed, when open, semi-double; pure white and fragrant, and produced freely in
clusters at intervals throughout the summer; exceptionally hardy and vigorous; forms a hand-
some bush. Budded plants. 50c.

Mrs. A. Waterer, vig. (Waterer, 1898.) Large, semi-double, deep crimson, in clusters. Very fragrant,
an excellent variety. $1.00.

Nova Zembla, vig. (Mees, 1906.) A sport of the Conrad F. Meyer, with large, well-shaped white
flowers. Said to be a great acquisition. $1.00.

Rugosa alba, mod. A species from Japan. Single, pure white flowers of five petals; highly scented;
a splendid shrub. 50c.

Rugosa rubra, vig. Another Japan variety. Flowers single, of a most beautiful bright rosy crimson,
succeeded by large berries of a rich rosy red color, and are a great addition to the ornamental
character of the plant. Makes a beautiful low hedge. 50c.

ae

CLASS IIIl.—HYBRID NOISETTE ROSES

This is a group of considerable importance. They generally flower in smail clusters, and bloom freely throughout the
year. The flowers are mostly white, and though small are generally of good form. They require a little more care in
their protection than the Hybrid Perpetuals.

Coquette des Alpes, vig. or free. (Lacharme, 1867.) White, slightly shaded with carmine; medium
size; form semi-cupped; wood long-jointed; larger flowers than the others. The strongest grower
of the entire class. 50c.

Coquette des Blanches, vig. or free. (Lacharme, 1872.) Pure white, sometimes faintly tinged with
pink; flowers of medium size, somewhat flat, but full and very pretty; growth more bushy and
symmetrical than any of the others. One of the hardiest. Later than the rest in coming into
flower. 50c.

ae

CLASS IV.—HYBRID TEA AND TEA ROSES (Half Hardy)

The Roses included in this section are valued especially for their free and continuous blooming qualities which render
them particularly useful to plant in beds and groups for the ornamentation of the lawn or to grow in the garden fora
supply of cut flowers for decorative purposes.

__ The collection embraces several of the choicest Roses which can be recommended in the strongest terms to planters
with the suggestion that they require better winter protection than do the Hybrid Perpetuals. The plants need to be well
banked up with earth and covered with straw or evergreen boughs, while those planted in beds should also be protected
with boards to keep off wet and moisture.

The extra care devoted to the Roses in this class will be amply repaid in the satisfactory flowers produced abundantly
and continuously during the summer. =

Caroline Testout [H. T.], vig. (Pernet Ducher, 1890.) Large and double, color clear bright rose,
very sweet, resembling La France, but of more sturdy habit, very free flowering; one of the best
roses. 50c.

98 ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

HYBRID TEA AND TEA ROSES— Continued

Etoile de France [H. T.], vig. (Pernet Ducher, 1904.) WVelvety crimson, on stiff erect stems, cupped
form; continuous and free flowering. Very fragrant. $1.00.

Gruss an Teplitz [H. T.], vig. (Geschwind, 1898.) Color scarlet shading to velvety crimson, very
fragrant, a free grower and most profuse bloomer; handsome foliage, especially valuable as a bed-
ding Rose. We can recommend it as one of the choicest Roses. 50c.

Kaiserin Augusta Victoria [H.T.], vig. (Lambert & Reiter, 1891.) An extra fine white variety, faintly
blended with cream color; very large, full and double, almost perfect in form, and it continues
beautiful even when fully expanded. Its fragrance is a combination of tea and magnolia, and is
very delightful and distinct from that of any other variety. Beautiful glossy foliage; a vigorous
grower and very free flowering, blooming at every shoot. 50c.

Killarney [H. T.], vig. (4. Dickson & Sons, 1898.) Color flesh, shaded white, suffused pale pink flow-
ers; large buds, long and pointed; and blooms profusely throughout the season. 50c.

La France [H. T.], mod. or free. (Guillot-fiis, 1867.) Raised from seed of a Tea Rose. Delicate
silvery rose, changing to silvery pink; very large, full, of fine globular form; a most constant
bloomer. One of the sweetest and most useful of all Roses. 50c.

Maman Cochet [T.], vig. (S. Cochet, 1893.) Flowers large, full, clear carmine rose, shaded with sal-
mon yellow. Plant very vigorous and free flowering. 50c.

White Maman Cochet [T.], vig. (Cook, 1898.) A sport from Maman Cochet, which it resembles in
every particular except color, which is pure white, occasionally tinged with blush. 50c.

ae

CLASS V.—DWARF POLYANTHA ROSES

IDEAL BEDDING ROSES
ADMIRABLY SUITED FOR BOUQUETS AND BOUTONNIERES

This is a novel, distinct and charming class of Roses. The plant is of dwarf habit and bears abundantly and con-
tinuously clusters of dainty, small flowers, of perfect form and of various shades of color. While they are admirably suited
to cut for bouquets and boutonnieres, they are ideal bedding roses, and supply a long felt want among Rose Culturists for
that purpose. To obtain the best results they should be planted in beds or masses, 25,50 or 100 plants together, thus insuring
a very effective group. Crimson Baby Rambler has proved to be one of the best bedders and the new v arieties, Anny Mil-
ler, rose color, and Maman Levavasseur, pink, will be greatly prized when known. These important and vy aluable addi-
tions should give a new impetus to Rose culture.

Anny Muller (New Rose-cotorep Basy Ramster), vig. (J.C. Schmidi, 1907.) Large clusters of bril-
liant rose-colored flowers in great profusion. A splendid bedding variety. $1.00.

Cecile Brunner, mod. (Mme. Ducher, 1880.) Salmon pink, with deep salmon center; very small, full,
delicately scented; admirable in bud and open flower. An exquisite miniature rose for floral work.
Highly commended. 50c. =

Clothilde Soupert. vig. (Soupert & Notting, 1890.) Medium size; very double and beautifully imbri-
cated like an aster; produced in clusters; pearly white, with rosy lake centers, liable to vary,
producing often red and white flowers on same plant. Valuable for florists for designs, or as a
market pot plant, being a remarkably free and constant bloomer, and of easy culture. One of
the most valuable roses. 50c.

Katherine Zeimet, vig. (P. Lambert, 1901.) Pure white in large clusters; very free flowering. $1.00.

Madame Norbert Levavasseur (Crimson Baby Rambler), vig. (Levavasseur, 1902.) A dwarf form
of the widely known and popular climbing rose, Crimson Rambler, being hardy, vigorous and per-
petual flowering. The flowers are large, well formed, of a crimson red color, and borne in clus-
ters. For growing in pots in the house, or as a bedding variety, it will be found invaluable. 50c.

Maman Levavasseur (Baby Dorothy), (New Pink Baby Rambler), vig. (Levavassewr, 1907.)
This latest introduction of the well-known raisers of the now famous Crimson Baby Rambler
(Mme. Norbert Levavasseur) is similar in all respects to that variety except that the flowers are
of a clear brilliant pink and very freely produced. We believe that this new Rose will become
extremely popular for bedding purposes and for pot plants as soon as known. $1.00.

99

GENERAL CATALOGUE

CRIMSON HYBRID TEA ROSE—GRUSS AN TEPLITZ

100

ELLWANGER & BARRY’S

ALPHABETICAL LIST OF ROSES

For convenience in referring to the varieties in the different classes, we have placed all the varieties
in alphabetical order with the name of the class to which they belong opposite each.

Aglaia (Yellow Rambler)
Agnes Emily Carman
Alberic Barbier
Alfred Colomb
American Beauty .
Amy Robsart
Anne de Diesbach
Anne of Geirstein
Anny Miiller
Atropurpurea
Austrian Copper
a Yellow
Baby Rambler, Crimson
Pink

ce 6é Rose
Baltimore Belle
Baron de Bonstetten
Baroness Rothschild .
Belle Poitevine
Bennett’s Seedling.
Blane Double de Coubert
Blanche Moreau
Blush Rambler
Cabbage (Centifolia)
Captain Hayward
Caroline Testout
Cecile Brunner
Centifolia
Charles Lefebvre
Climbing Clothilde Soupert
Clio
Clothilde Soupert
Common Moss :
Common Provence (Centifolia)
Common Sweet Briar
Comtesse de Murinais
Conrad F. Meyer
Coquette des Alpes
Coquette des Blanches .
Countess of Oxford
Crested Moss
Crimson Globe
Crimson Rambler
Dawson
Debutante
Dorothy Perkins
Earl of Dufferin
Edmond Proust
Elisa Robichon
Etoile de France
Eugene Furst : :
Euphrosine (Pink Rambler)
Farquhar
Fisher Holmes
Francois Levet
Francois Michelon
Frau Karl Druschki
General Jacqueminot
Gracilis E
Green Mantle
Gruss an Teplitz
Harrison’s Yellow
Helene
Hiawatha .
Hugh Dickson .
Jean Liabaud
John Hopper

no mort
Sle Nol —Ta-ha- a-ha hacl— atta Boma ee

Kaiserin Augusta Victoria
Katherine Zeimet
Killarney

Lady Gay

Lady EIA Sas ar

La France :
Leuchtstern

Lord Penzance

Magna Charta :

Mme. Gabriel Luizet
Mme. G. Bruant

Mme. Hardy

Mme. Norbert Levavasseur
Mme. Plantier ;
Mme. Victor Verdier
Maman Cochet

Maman Levavasseur :
Marchioness of Londonderry
Marchioness of Lorne
Margaret Dickson .
Marguerite de St. Amande
Marie Baumann

Marie Rady

Marshall P. Wilder
Maurice Bernardin
Moschata alba

Mrs. A. Waterer

Mrs. F. W. Flight

Mrs. John Laing
Multiflora Japonica .

Mrs. R. G. Sharman Cap

Nova Zembla
Oakmont

Paul Neyron

Paul’s Carmine Pillar
Persian Yellow ;
Philadelphia Rambler
Pierre Notting

Pink Rambler

Prince Camille de Boban :
Princess Adelaide .
Psyche

Queen Alexandra .

Queen of the Prairies
Rene Andre

Rubin

Rugosa alba

Rugosa rubra

Salet

Setigera

Soleil d’Or

Snow Queen

Stanwell Perpetual
Tausendschén

Thalia (White Rambler)
The Lion <

Ulrich Brunner

Victor Verdier

Waltham Rambler
Wedding Bells

White Bath :
White Maman @achet
White Rambler
Wichuriana

Wichuriana rubra
William C. Egan

Yellow Rambler

CLASS.

FE

Abele, 35

Abies, 42

Acacia, 38

Acer, 26

Achillea, 72

Aconite, 72

Aconitum, 72

Actinidia, 65

Adam’s Needle, 86

Advice to Correspondents,
3, 87

ZEsculus, 28

After Culture, 4

Agrostemma, 72

Ailanthus, 28

Aira, 72
Ajuga, 72
Akebia, 65
Alder 28
Aletris, 72
Alkanet, 74
Almond, 30
** - Dwarf Double Flow-
ering, 54
‘* Large Double Flow-
ering, 30
Alnus, 28
Althea, 50
rosea, 72

Alum Root, 79
Alyssum, 74
Amelanchier, 28
American Ivy, 65
Amorpha, 46
Ampelopsis, 65
Amsonia, 74
Amygdalus, 30
Anchusa, 74
Andromeda, 65
Anemone, 7
Angelica Tree, 46
Antennaria, 74
Anthemis, 74
Anthericum, 74
Apple, 6
Apricot, 16
Aquilegia, 74
Arabis, 74
Aralia, 46
Arbor Vite, Dwarf, 44
Siberian, 44, 68
“Western, 44, 68
Arenaria, 75
Aristolochia, 66
Armeria, 75
Arrow Root, 61
Arrow-wood, 62
Artemisia, 75
Arundinaria, 75

“Mountain, 36
Ash-leaved Maple, 35
Ashberry, 65
Asparagus, 23
Asperula, 75
Asphodel, 75
Asphodeline, 75
Aster, 75

Astilbe, 75
Aubretia, 75
Azalea, 46

Baccharis, 46
Balm, 81
Baptisia, 76
Barberry, 46
Basswood, 39
Bayberry, 54
Bee-Balm, 81
Beech, 32
“Blue or Water, 30 -
Bellflower, 76
Bellwort, 86
Berberis, 46, 68
Betula, 30
Betonica, 76
Betony, 76
Bignonia, 67

GENERAL INDEX

GENERAL INDEX

Bilsted, 34
Birch, 30
Bird-Cherry, 35
Bird’s Foot Trefoil, 81
Birthwort, 66
Bitter Sweet, 66
Bitter Vetch, 81
Blackberry, 19
Black Cap, 22

~~ Haw, 62

** Locust, 38

** Snake Root, 76

“Walnut, 23, 34
Bladder Senna, 47

Nut, 57

Blanket Flower, 78
Bleeding Heart, 77
Blood Root, 84
Blue Beech, 30

“* Spirzea, 46
Bocconia, 76
Boltonia, 76
Boston Ivy, 65
Bowman’s Root, 78
Box, 65

“Dwarf, 65, 68

** Elder, 35

** Tree, 65, 68
Bramble, 56
Broom, 7
Buckeye, 28
ee 56, 68
Bugle, 72
Burning Bush, 50
Buttercup, &2
Butterfly Weed, 75
Butternut, 23, 34
Button Bush, 47
Buttonwood, 35
Buxus, 65

Calico Bush, 65
Calycanthus, 46
Campanula, 76, 82
Candleberry, 54
Cardinal Flower, 81
Carolina Allspice, 46
Candytuft, 80
Caragana, 46
Carpinus, 30

Carya, 30
Caryopteris, 46
Castanea, 30
Cat’s-Ear, 74
Catalpa, 30
Catch-fly, 84
Ceanothus, 46

Celastrus, 66
Celtis, 31
Centaurea, 76
Cephalanthus, 47
Cerastium, 76
Cerasus, 31
Cercis, 31
Chalk Plant, 78
Chamomile, 74
Cherry, 12
Flowering, 31
Chestnut, 23, 30
Chiekweed, 76
Chionanthus, 31
Christmas Rose, 79
Chrysanthemum, 76
Cimicifuga, 76
Cinquefoil, 82
Cissus, 66
Cladrastis, 31
Clematis, 66, 76
Club Grass, 84
Clethra, 47
Cocksfoot, 77
Columbine, 74
Colutea, 47
Comfrey, 72
Cone-flower, 82
Conifere, 42
Convallaria, 76
Coral Berry, 57

Corchorus, 52
Coreopsis, 77
Cornel, 47
Cornelian Cherry, 47
Cornus, 31, 47
Corylus, 47
Cowslip, 82
Crab Apple, 9
“Flowering, 36
Cranberry, High Bush, 62
Crane’s-bill, 78
Cratzgus, 32
Crimson Eye, 79
Cup Plant, 85
Currant, 20
Flowering, 56
Cushion Pink, 75
Cydonia, 47
Cypress, Deciduous or South-
ern, 38
Cytisus, 32

Dactylis, 77
Daphne, 48, 77
Day Lily, 79
Dead Nettle, 80
Delphinium, 7 17 ’
Desmodium, 48
Deutzia, 48
Devil’s Walking Stick, 46
Dewberry, 20
Dianthus, 77
Dicentra, 77
Dictamnus, 77
Dielytra, 77
Diervilla, 48
Digitalis, 77
Dogwood, 47

pus Sere 31
Doronicum,
Dropwort, $5.
Dutchman’s Pipe, 66

Echinops, 77

Elder, 56

Elzagnus, 48

Elm, 39

Elymus, 77

English Walnut, 23, 34
Erianthus, 77
Erigeron, 78
Eryngium, 78
Erysimum, 78
Esculent Roots, 23
Eulalia, 78
Euonymus, 50, 66
Eupatorium, 78
Euphorbia, 78
Evening Primrose, 81
Evergreens, 42
Exochorda, 50
Experimental Orchard, 5
Express Rates, 3

Fagus, 32

Fall Planting, 3

False Chamomile, 76
* Dragonhead, 82

Goat’s Beard, 75

Indigo, 46, 76

Filbert, 47

Fir, 43

Flax, 81

Flame-flower, 85

Flea Bane, 78

Fleur de Lis, 80

Forsythia, 50

Fox Glove, 77

Fraxinella, 77

Fraxinus, 32

Fringe Tree, 31

Frozen Trees, 5

Fruit Department, 4

Fruit Trees, How to Prepare
for Planting, 4

Funkia, 78

Gaillardia, 78
Garland Flower, 77
Gas Plant, 77

oe

oe

101

Genista, 78
Geranium, 78
Giant Daisy, 82
Gillenia, 78
Ginkgo, 38
Gleditschia, 34
Globe Flower, 85

“* Thistle, 77
Goat’s Beard, 85
Golden Bell, 50
Chain, 32
Glow, 82
Goldilocks, 81
Gooseberry, 20
Grape, 18
Great Ironweed, 86
Groundsel Tree, 46
Guelder Rose, 62
Gymnocladus, 34
Gypsophyla, 78

“

Hackberry, 31

Hair Grass. 7 12

Halesia, 50

Hamamelis, 50

Hardy Herbaceous Plants, 72

Harebell, 76

Hawkweed, 79

Hawthorn, 32

Hazel Nut, 47

Hedge Mustard,

Hedge Plants, 67

Hedgehog, Cone-flower, 77

Helenium, 78

Helianthemum, 79

Helianthus, 79

Hellebore, 79

Helleborus, 79

Hemerocallis, 79

Hemlock, 42

Herbaceous Plants, 72

Hercules Club, 46

Herniaria, 79

Heuchera, 79

Hibiscus, 50, 79

Hickory, 30

Hieracium, 79

Hints on Transplanting, 4

Hippophe, 50

Hollyhock, 72

Honey Locust, 34, 68

Honeysuckle (climbing), 66
(upright) , 52

Hop Tree, 54

Hornbeam, 30

H orse Chestnut, 28

(dwarf), 54

(smooth

fruited) ,54

“ a7

Horse Mint, 81
Hoteia, 75
House Leek, 84
Hydrangea, 52
Hypericum, 52
Hyssop, 79
Hyssopus, 79

Iberis, 80

Indian Currant, 57
Indian Physic, 78
Infant’s Breath, 78
Insects, 87

Ipecac American,
Iris, 80

Jacob’s Ladder, 82
Japan Creeper, 65
Quince, af, 68
Spirza, 7
Snowball. 62
Chestnut, 30
Judas Tree, 31
Juglans, 34

June Berry, 28
Juniper, 43
Juniperus, 43

oe
ee

ee

Kalmia, 65
Kentucky Coffee Tree, 34
Kerria, 52

102

Knapweed, 7
Kniphofia, 85
Koelreuteria, 34

Laburnum, 32
Lamium, 80
Lamp Flower, 81
Larch, 34
Larkspur, 7
Larix, 34
Lathyrus, 81
Laurel, American, 65
Lavandula, 81
Lavender, 81
Leopard’s Bane, 77
Ligustrum, 52
Lilac, 57
Lily, Plantain, 78
** St. Bruno’s, 74
** of the Valley, 76
Lime, 39
Linden, 39
Linosyris, 81
Linum, 81
Liquidambar, 34
Liriodendron, 34
Lobelia, 81
Locust, 38
Lonicera, 52, 66
Loosestrife, 81
Lotus, 81
Lychnis, 81
Lyme Grass, 77
Lysimachia, 81
Lythrum, 81
Lungwort, 82

Madeira Nut, 23, 34

Madwort, 74

Magnolia, American
species, 34

Magnolia, Chinese species

and their hybrids, 34
Mahonia, 65, 68
Maiden Hair Tree, 38
Maitrank, 75
Maple, 26
Manetti Stock, 87
Manitoba Maple, 35
Marguerite, 74
Marron, 23, 34
Meadow Sweet, 56, 85
Memorial Rose, 91
Mespilus, 28
Mezereon, 48
Michaelmas Daisy, 75
Mildew, 87
Milfoil, 72
Milkweed, 75
Mock Orange, 54
Monarda, 86
Moneywort, 81
Monkshood, 72
Morus, 35
Mosquito Plant, 86
Moss Locust, 38
Moss Pink, 82
Mountain ‘Ash, 36

- Everlasting
2 Fleece, 82
oe Laurel, 65
Mouse Ear, 76
Mulberry, 23, 35
Mulching, 4
Myrica, 54
Myrtle, 86

Nectarine, 18
Negundo, 35

Maple, 35
Nettle Tree, 31
New Jersey Tea, 46
Nine Bark, 57
Norway Spruce, 42, 68
Nuts, 23

Oak, 36
Oenothera, 81
Oleaster, 48
Ophiopogon, 81
Orange Globe, 85

Ornamental Department, 24

Orobus, 81
Oswego Tea, 81
Osage Orange, 68

, 74

GENERAL INDEX

Packing Season, 3

Pzeonia officinalis 68

** Chinese, 68

Herbaceous, 68

Papaver, 81

Pavia, 54

Pea Tree, 46

Peach, 15
“Flowering, 35

Pear, 10

Pearl Bush, 50

Pentstemon, 81

Perennial Pea, 81

Periploca, 66

Persica, 35

Periwinkle, 86

Philadelphus, 54

Phlox, 71, 82

Physostegia, 82

Picea, 43

Pine, 44, 68

Pinus, 44

Plane Tree, 35

Plantain Lily, 78

se

Planting Directions, 4, 24, 87

Platanus, 35
Platycodon, 82
Pleurisy Root, 75
Plum, 14

“Flowering, 54
Plume Poppy, 76
Polemonium, 82
Polygonum, 82
Poplar, 35
Poppy, 81
Populus, 35
Potentilla, 82
Prairie Sunflower, 79
Primrose, 81, 82
Primula, 82
Privet, 52, 68
Protection, 87
Pruning, 25, 87
Prunus, 35, 54
Ptelea, 54
Pulmonaria, 82
Purple Fringe, 56

Loosestrife, 81

** Rock Cress. 75
Pyrethrum, 82
Pyrus, 36

** Japonica, 47

malus, 36
sorbus, 36

se

e

Queen of the Prairie, 85
Quercus, 36

Roses, Lord Penzance’s

brid Sweet Briar, 92
Miscellaneous Hardy,

92
Moss, 92
Perpetual, 94
Poly antha, 98

Prairie, 91
Prices, 88
Ramblers, 90
Rugosa, 68, 97
Summer, 90
Tea, 98
Trailing, 90
Wichuriana, 91

Rose-Mallow, 79
Rose of Sharon, 50
Rosin Plant, 85
Rubus, 56
Rudbeckia, 82
Rush, 84

Sage, 84

Saint John’s Wort, 52
Saint Peter’s Wort, 57
Salisburia, 38
Salix, 38

Salvia, 84
Sambucus, 56
Sandwort, 75
Sanguinaria, 84
Saponaria, 84
Savin, 43
Saxifraga, 84
Saxifrage, 84
Seabiosa, 84
Scabious, 84
Scirpus, 84

Sea Buckthorn, 50
Sea Holly, 78

Sea Lavender, 8&5
Sea Pink, 75
Sedum, 84
Sempervivum, 84
Service Tree, 28
Shad Blow, 28
Shag Bark, 30
Shasta Daisy, 76
Shearing, 25
Sheepberry, 62
Shell Bark, 30

Shrubs, Climbing and Trail-

ing, 65
Deciduous, 46
Evergreen, 65
Flowering, 62

Climbing, 90

Alphabetical list of ,100

Star-grass, 72
Starwort, 75
Statice, 85
Stellaria, 85
Stitchwort, 85
Stokesia, 85
Stoke’s Aster, 85
Stone-crop, 84
Straw berry, 22
Tree, 50
Styrax, 57
Sumach, 56

Summer Chrysanthemum, 82

Sunflower, Perennial, 79
Sun Rose, 79

Sw eet Gum, 34

Pepper Bush, 47
Scented Shrub, 46
Violet, 86
William, 77
Sycamore, 35

Sy mphoricarpus, 57
Syringa, 54,57

ay

ae

Tacamahac, 35
Tamarisk, 61
Tamarix, 61, 68
Tanacetum, 85
Tansy, 85

Taxodium, 38
Taxus, 44

Tecoma, 67
Thermopsis, 85
Thorn, 32, 68

Thrift, 75

Thuja, 44

Thyme, 85

Thymus, 85
Tickseed, 77

Tilia, 39

Torch Lily, 85
Tradescantia, 85
Transplanting, 4
Tree Box, 65, 68
Tree of Heaven, 28
Trees, Cut-leay ed, 40
Deciduous. 26
Distance between, 5
Evergreen, 42
Flowering, 42
Frozen, 5
Fruit, 4

4, 24

ae

Number on an acre, 5
Preparation of the,

Variegated-leaved, 40
Weeping or Drooping,
40

Quick, 32
Quince, 18
Japan, 47

Ranunculus, oe

which produce orna-
mental fruit, 64
with variegated fol-

se

which produce orna-
mental fruit, 42

with bright colored
bark in winter, 40

with colored foliage, 40

Raspberry, 2 22
Flow ering, 83

Ravenna Grass,- 77

Red Bud, 31

Red Hot Poker, 85

Reed, 75

Red Campion, 81

Red Cedar, 43

Red Root, 46

Rhamnus, 56

Rhododendron, 65

Rhodotypus, 56

Rhubarb, 23

Rhus, 56

Ribbon Grass, 7

Ribes, 56

Robinia, 38

Rock Broom, 78

Rock Cress, 74

Rock Rose, 7

Rosebay, 65

Rose Department, 86

Roses, Austrian, or Yellow, 91

Autumnal, 94
** Ayrshire, 90
‘* Climbing, 90

ae ee
oe oe

oe ae

Rugosa, 97
Tea, 98

oe ae

oe ae

Crimson Rambler, 90
‘** Hybrid Sweet Briar, 92
Noisette, 97
Perpetual, 94

Wichuriana, 91

lage, 62
= with bright colored
bark, 64
Shrubs, for Shady Situa-
tions, 64
Sidalcea, 84
Silene, 84

Silk Vine, 66
Silk Weed, 75
Silphium, 85
Silver Bell, 50
Silver Fir, 43
Smoke Tree, 56
Snake Root, 78
Sneezeweed, 78
Sneezewort, 72
Snowberry, 57
Snowball Tree, 62
Snowdrop Tree, 50
Soapwort, 84
Soil, 4
Sorbus, 36
Spanish Bayonet, 86
re Chestnut, 23, 30
Speedwell, 86
Spiderwort, 85
Spindle Tree, 50
Spirea, 56, 68, 85
Japan, 75
Spruce, 42
Spurge, 78
Stachys, 85
Staff Tree, 66
Staking, 4
Staphylea, 57

Trefoil, Shrubby, 54
Trial Grounds, 5
Trillium, 85
Tritoma, 85
Trollius, 85
Trumpet Flower, 67
Tsuga, 42

Tulip Tree, 34
Tunica, 85

Ulmus, 39
Uvularia, 86

Varnish Tree, 34
Vernonia, 86
Veronica, 86
Viburnum, 61

Vinca, 86
Vincetoxicum, 86
Viola odorata, 86
Violet, 86

Virgilia, 31

Virginian Creeper, 65
Virgin’s Bower, 66, 76

Waahoo, 50
Wake Robin, 85
Wallflower, 78
Walnut, 23, 34
Water Beech, 30
Wax Myrtle, 54
Wax Work, 66
Waxberry, 57

GENERAL INDEX

105

Wapyfaring Tree, 62 White Kerria, 56 Wistaria, 67
Weigela, 48 " Wood, 34 Witch Hazel, 50
White Alder, 47 Wichuriana, 19 Wolfsbane, 72
White Alyssum, 74 Wild Pear, 28 Woodruff, 75
“Cedar, 44 Willow, 38 Wormwood, 75
** Fringe, 31 Wind-flower, 74 Woundwort, 85

Yarrow, 72
Yellow Locust, 38
Yellow Wood, 31
Yew, 44

Yucca, 86

NV. B.—Correspondents and patrons desiring to visit our grounds are informed that the business office
and home grounds are situated in the south part of the City of Rochester, about one mile from the center of the
city, on Mount Hope Avenue, and may be reached by electric cars from any of the railroads entering here.

NEW PINK BABY RAMBLER ROSE—MAMAN LEVAVASSEUR (BABY DOROTHY)

_ BARRY’s FRUIT GARDEN

By P. BARRY

_ A treatise intended to illustrate and explain the Physiology of Fruit Trees;
the Theory and Practice of all operations connected with the Propagation,
Transplanting, Pruning and Training of Orchard and Garden Trees, as Stand-

_ ards, Dwarfs, Pyramids, Espaliers, etc.; the laying out and arranging dif-
ferent kinds of Orchards and Gardens; the selection of suitable varieties for
different purposes and localities; Gathering and Preserving Fruits; Treatment
of Diseases and Destruction of Insects; Description and Use of Implements,
etc., illustrated with numerous wood-cuts, representing different parts of trees,
practical operations, forms of trees, designs for plantations, implements, etc.

Price, postpaid, $1.50.

THE ROSE

By HENRY B. ELLWANGER, with Introduction by GEORGE H. ELLWANGER

And an essay on “Old and New Roses.” $1.25 by mail, postpaid.

PRESS OPINIONS

“A writer who has a thorough know] of ‘*Ce livre nous parait &tre un des meilleurs
his subject and knows how to convey it to aient été publiés uw’ & Ce jour; écrit par un
others.”’—New York Evening Post. rosiériste éminent, toutes les questions y sont

zs traitées & fond et en veritable connoisseur,”—

**It contains most useful information, the Journal des Roses, France.
results of the experiences and observation of

TORS many years of an enthusiastic and most success- “Chapters packed with practical directions and
_ ful cultivator.” — Canadian Horticulturist. information to the amateur.” —New York Ezaminer.

*

Me

| THe GaRDEN’s STORY

or Pleasures and Trials of an Amateur Gardener

By GEORGE H. ELLWANGER
_ Author of “‘ The Story of My House,” “In Gold and Silver,’’ eto,

Price, postpaid, - $1.50.

NOTICES OF THE PRESS

‘A dainty, learned, charming, and delightful “The author's pleasant and scholarly style
_ book.” —New York Sun. at) clothes the bare facts of garden culture oa new
i . manner of literary interest. . . . We heartily
“A little classic, en masquerade, that will be read comimend it to every lover of nature, whether he
again andagain with vii Sambal homed pag have a garden to cultivate in reality or only in

_ Garden’s Story.’ —New Orleans Times imagination.”—Country Gentleman.

Ver a ad “ F
Pet: 2 ee Attar I THE POST EXPRESS PRINTING CO., ROCHESTER, N.Y.
i’ . < .

Pe eo

—