i plididasasddibttiabipe Lies Se Se SESE A TONY Ss Zn We \ \ SN \ SY SN \ EE: SI, ». ny N \ SS AS Y SUN \ CLE LLL O XM?” "ov SN ° WS SY A, be. QAQAQAQAQAAA NY = =| {aI 1 UE a | = } <| |Z JO} = y re ’ “iy r ' . we oa) 7 Sano he at be See ek ~~ ye Dates Ca het Rey eo — *) ores RS2Xx THE MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY BEING A POPULAR ACCOUNT OF THE STRUCTURE, HABITS, AND CLASSIFICATION OF THE VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS OF THE ANIMAL KINGDOM Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Shells, and Insects INCLUDING THE INSECTS DESTRUCTIVE TO AGRICULTURE. BY ~ SIR JOHN RICHARDSON, ¢ C.B., F.R.S. Lonp., Hon. F.R.S. Epin. Author of the Fauna Boreali Me Arctic Search after Sir "John Franklin. WILLIAM S. DALLAS, F.L.S., AnD 'T. SPENCER COBBOLD, M.D., F.L.S8. ASSISTED BY WILLIAM BAIRD, M.D., F.L.8., ann ADAM WHITH, Esa. CURATORS IN THE ZOOLOGICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM. WITH A HISTORY OF THE AMERICAN FAUNA BY JOSEPH B. HOLDER, M.D. BELLOW OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, ETC.3 ASSISTANT SUPERINTENDENT AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, NEW YORK. VOL. IY. NEW YORK JAMES S. VIRTUE 12 DEY STREET. We Yay AD CDT ET) \ to 4 Vf] PES) Pr Se “ oy rtue & Yorston.) ‘ight, 1877, by Vi [Copyr 2peUlS Apuup EL ALY Id "AYOA MAN “NOLSYOA 8 ANLYIA / OP] LL 74): “STTRSEN “TUITS ‘ OUp40 soypopbory sey{posory “wLeusy “WITTY wWWY We —— ABYUOIY SLISOQOLY ° STYOAADT i “eURMUMIpent) 2p) Coe MAM MWALIA. PLA 2 Order Quadrumana. Genera Papio, Mycetes, Ateles, Cebus. Families Simia dee Cebidee P. Mormon _——Mandrill C. Fatuellus Hornec. Monkey WAM M A Lod A. PLATE, 3, ‘Cebide. : yee ; ; 7 r-,. | Hapalide. Onder, Quiadmunana. Genera, Calithrix, Jacchus, Lemur. Indris. Hamalies « sa Lemuride. | lichanotida. Mag’ / J. Vudgarts. 4 Conanon Marne2 2 , V3 si Wii) i J. Rosalin.— Marikina . VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK MAMMALIA, Order, Quadrumana. Genera, Loris, Galago, Tarsms, Galeopithecis Lor Gracilis Bengal Lori. calago Senegalensis. Senegal Galago. Families.’ al L Spectrum, Tarsver, Galeopithecus Volaus, Elying Lemur. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK PLATE Nveticebide. Tarsiide, Gale opithecide. . _ Yog Guopoy — syepyy 0.24] ~eptuorpy.za d ae ‘sprue SOLELY sore epid ou3),f) fF OMAE Th “snssopow ‘emoysoTAyy ‘*s ndoseyg “vueweg "“WtlivyWuy ~eagydoatayy) ~24p.d77 lop BeAr ure at Kes nt “a, MeO Ry Ti ,; he en RS i” @ ut? cs ee: o ArSeQN 2 Se * MAMWM ALITA. PLATE. 6. ; (Brinaceade. } : ‘ | Soricide. Orders (one Genera, Wrimaceus. Sorex. Talpa. Canis. Mamilies< 4. armivora.. Z ; Talpidz. Canide. S$. Araneus.__ Common Shrew. 1 E. Huropzas. Common Hedgehog. Ze EE : eS ELE: Canis lupus. (Var. Kamiliaris) __Thabet Dog. Landaseer, del JN: Allan, Lith , 7 VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK MAN MALTA. FILLY Order, Carnivora. Genera. Canis Mesalotis Vulpes Hunily. Camda ss es id FANS CLEEAEGT TS ON = PERIOD C_ Lupus. Wolf: OS eR TTR Sy SESE SSS SS a ae tes Vi Vulgaris. Common loa VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK MAMMALIA. PLATE. 8. Canide. Felide. Families = Orde, Carnivora. ( Genera, Canis, Kelis. \ SAWN EE SON yy 6) a SSSa k__ feo. Lon. es Vees PANY) May F_ Tigris. Tiger. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK PLIATE 9 MAM MALIA. ~ Hyenide Order Carnivora Genera Vlyena, Viverra, Herpestes. Famutes (eee H. Striata Striped Hyena ——— a = NAA AeA Nh iS Sy ohn oy uff” In — = = H. Ichneumon—Lgqypuan Ichnewmon VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK vy 1H? pein, © ZL LILSPEC. Order, Carnivora. Genera, Mephitis, Martes, lutra. Rs as LPlit ay fee Lutra Vulg aris. — Otter. Hamuly PLATE . Mustehde. LO. Order, Carnivora. W. Hepburr, dec. MAMMALIA. Genera, Gulo. Procyon. Nasua. G. Iuscus —Wolvertre. ; RS N. Narica ~ Brown Coatimondv. VIRTUE &® YORSTON, NEW YORK PLATE I. ae | Urside. Families § bs | Melide ILA Se ie MAMMALIA. Genera, Ursis. Orde. Carnivora. igen i : a ex 2S Wuei( ay ee ti } | ii DE aE ; So = emit ning ee p pee UW. Marttinus. Polar bear. Genera. Phoca. Order. Pinnipedia. VIRTUE & YORST i 0. PLATE 12. Family, Urside. Family, Pho cide. x , : MAM mM A I) A. PLATH 14, [ Phocide families 5 Genera. Trichecus, Arctocephalus. |'Camehecida, Order, Pinnipedia A. Ursurus, — Sea ear. T. Rostnarus,— Arctic Walrus or Morse. MAMMALITA., PLAUE 14. | Sciuridse. Order. Rodentia. Genera, Sciuropterus, Arctomys, Dipus, Helamys. lamilies \_. : [Dipodide. Nh A. Marmotta.._ dipure Marmot. Res Ae =i { ERROR \ ASIN ae EN SIENN ! D. Aigyptuws.._ Atgvptian Jerboa, Hel. Capensis._ Cape Jerbou. VIRTUE &® YORSTON, NEW YORK, MAMM ALITA. PLATE 15. { Myoxide. Muride. Urder, Rodentia. Genera, Myoxus, Mus, Myodus, Castor. Familtes § ran Sh : x Arvicolide. | Castorida. My’ Ayelanarius -_. Dormouse. Mus. Kuttas, —_ Black Rab C. Fiber, ____ Common - Beaver TN Allare, Lith Landaseer, det MAMMALIA. PLATE 16. Castoride. Families Hystricide. | Leporida. Order, Rodentia. Genera, Myopotamus, Hystrix, Lepus, Lagomys. Lag. Pusillus.___ Calling Hare: Lep. Tamidus. Common Hare. Myopot® Coypus. —Coypu. EL. Cristata,__Commow Forage: ie 77,5 Landseer, del. ‘ AM: Atla7y, Ltt, Wf ecophagida. Bradypide. Manidze. Dasypide. aii Families Bradypus, Dasypus, Myrmecophaga, Manis. GENAE ‘dentata . af Order ite eote a ca ity a ; D. Peha—_ Peba. \\ ) Xt lus Threetoed. Slot. B. Trdacty MM. Tetradacyla__Longtailed Pangoli. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. Lith Z WV. Alar, MAMMALIA . _ PLATE 18 Order Ruominantia . Aaya, Rona seus, Onas. Panis Bovidee ; (AM sosceridae 0. Ammon Thibet Sheep. SSS 0. Montanus—— Rocky Mountain Sheep Landseer del. iN. Allary, Ltn VIRTUE &® YORSTON, NEW YORK, i : re ry MALT AC SPT, MAMMALIA. PLATE 19. Aer Po : aie , : » _. |Msosceridim. Orde, Ruminantia, Genera, Capra, Catoblepas, Cephalolophus, Antilope. FPamiltes ; Antilopide, Ss Z —_ Cie Diron Moni Voie a ey ee ; Zee Bak < u RY A. Cervicapra__ Common Antel ope. lat? gnu. Gnoo. VRELILEO TEED. Landseer, dé! PLATE 20 . MAM MALIA. one Antil opid Family Genera Antilope Portex. Order Puminanta LQUOOTYX . OT YL L A. Lew Lith. iN, Allan 7 Landseer, dé! MAMMA LIA, PLATE 21. Orde. Ruminantia. Genera. Capreolus. Alces. Family. Cervide. BORER RS nu is i f BSN Parad ee 4. Malchais —_ Buk or Moose- Deer. Landseer dev. JN, Allazi, Lith MAMMALIA, PLAIN, 22, 3 oP Sh ) Cervide. Order, Kuminantia. Genera, Tarandus, Camclopardalis. Fanalies (Camelopardide. T. Rangtter_— Reindeer. “fi A vn BeOS, Com? Garaltiv,— Cinelopiaid Landseer, det. WN: Allan, Lith VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, Order Rominantia . Landseer dev. MAMMALIA. Genera, Camelus, Auchenia,Tragulns. PLATE 23. Families { C amelid ee : |Cervide. A. Glamu— Llama. Bat - (oe T. Javantcus— Java Musk Deer: VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. JN: Atlan, Lith et a ar i L a! Le 5 / q Onan nt ie on i = ea eee ee manne ane MAMMAL YI Orde. Soudrngula. Genus, Equus. f A Gg LE. laballus__ Horse hg H Mihi) Hf Wie My i Asis. Fi. Zebra. ZCOTW. PLATH 24 Family. % qnade Landseer. dev. , e . VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, i iy ok Le at man ie) ety 1” apiride. MAMMALIA, PLATE 25. ( Rhinoceridz. Order. Pachydermata, Genera, Rhinocerus, Hippopotamus, Tapivus Families Hippopotamide. | IR ) ae | sy Hay il ih} 1 ») i En SOSA eRe Hippopotamus amphibius.— Hippopotamus. MO Wiig lh YA é = ee ] ZZ pea Za) i! Tapirius Americus. — lypericag Tapir. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. aye MT Ay og / i.) m yy ue Seen irs, 474 Lan eRe 2 i iy if ie a vial wet it Ange iNT rs, Wai T cts T TT TT a ott MOA MM MA I DOA PLATE 26 Order. Cetacea. ‘Genera, Manatus, Halicore, Rhytina. family, Manatice. M. Awstralis.___. Manatee. H. Ding omg .— Indian Dugong. R. Stellert. ___. Stellers Rhytina. Landseer. dev. DS} LN, Atlare, Ztth VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, . j i bY Fi " ’ ws ’ 1 ie oy ni 1 7 a j J ; = 7 ao iy i rit we 1 i 1 f i i i ily 1 i { =} i hd A al . eT 8 ie J! ot ait 6 f i Ue eer Th i 7 , i i <4 7 = 7 ¥ i ; abe : i is i a i : a v 1 i A i ; f 2 : r i ‘ b eS. : A le un ‘ ' a : 1 ‘4 oe ie is LJ 2 ie i - A i ; a ~ N x e j / J 1 Mae F . + 4 j tae | { ' j f | fiat i i ‘\ fps \ : b a ‘ i) p " : < 4 1 i j F pie ee i) Vi 5 2 ‘ Pars ' lie fy. rina (: J > ‘ } : ; J ta ’ 1 — “ * Nis ‘ - \ ( ! ¢ a ‘ i \ i 1 a *) ' i} é ; 7 f ‘ Y ‘ t . o 7 y * 2 , j * 4 \ ‘ ‘ 1 i {ER ae a 8 . hi 7 . ‘ if) fT \ H F ‘ Ny A i ma { { i S r ‘ 4 , ' Na 1 1 § ( ni ( : ya t I a * t 7 y ae N , ie . . y! ‘ -, ' ra ¥ j ‘iia i Pa “ j wd , j ‘ ’ ‘ N | : 1 j i i i / dl i Y ve 2 i var! ad oY - J : rw ie : Le i - ; : i r 7!" man) Bal A af I 1 MAMMALIA. PLATE 27. ° Order, Cetacea. ; é ; Delphmide. Genera, Monodon, Physeter. Familes. Physeteride- M. Monoceros, Narwhal ——— — = ae P. Macrovenhalus—_ Cachalot or Spermacett Whale . VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. . : - t IN. Atlan, Lith Landseer, dev. ' : e , es : ‘4 : = 3 Sindingceibties. ee eee ere Sm ca a aa eR 5 oS ‘ e ’ , yee batt ee} ee ASH CAD BERET eprnydjog OC ALVIL |ecqmueny MHYOA MAN ‘NOLSHOA® SN LYIA . MOY PUDTUIILS) UOUMLOZ umyhod Styled J ‘wmeleg snuydjeg maweg “WITYW WW “BO0vIO) WPL hAMM ALIA. PLATE 29. Macropide: ( Orde. Marsupiaila. Genera. Hypsyprymnus. Macropus. Phascolomys. Families ‘ : ; | Phascolomyde. e : Reo) ee Sees SRS Sea eee SSS SZ ee Eee j | y MM. Giganteus._ Creat Kangaroo. As \\ ANE ANN ANN Vy Wa) Ai P. Wombat._ Wombat. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK f SS ee 7] ea ‘8 gy ao "od 3 Bog so | Bie aaa H ms) < 5 S MAM M ALT A. Genera Phalangista, Perameles, Didelphis. Order Marsupialia Phal” clattormis — Mouse like Phalanger Virginian Opossum L*Vinginiana EG N KG GE AWS SU N Spring handicoot Fer § Ohesula JN: Allazz, Lith AD % Marsupialia ORL Monotremata CC. Pyne, del. MAM MALIA. Genera Dasyurns, Tachyglossus, Ormthorhynchus , T Hystriv__ Porcupine Anteater O. Faradoxus— Duck-hiil PLATE 31 Dasyuride Lamilves \ Vachyélossid a ( Ormithorhynchidée SN. Atlan, L707: 1 pnd oa _s bY oa canal , ve ' ; Tee aie WV omy Y a hee ee ; Pp i. : MAMMALIA. é PIAIE. 32. ; : Order, Cetacea. ‘ Genera, Balena. Family, Balenida. a \ Aa yeas aries: Genus. Mastodon. . pant 100 Tooth of Indian Elephant. 7 M. Gujanteune . Gugantic: Mastodon , VIRTUE & YORSTGN), NEW YORK . ri ale Valjean SEE) Mi i =P on MAMMALS IN 4 PLATE 33. GE@IECUOMS. Sus scrota_Hog. Myrmecophaga Jubata Great Ant eater. . VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. De ul Ly 4. ‘ i : ioe ‘tal. - . % i Te ~~ , oe | j . | . m \ aaa i, ‘ 4 ' L) M 4.9 ono om mn ae cy » od MAMMALIA, PLATE 34. Skeletons. bE FLeo SS \ ee AX NG Re rs { QQ S\ a PH SE SNES C= Ss ty Ws WTS” menos Gehie oo r / , Nassua narica .—Cuatimondt. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK ae bit rh Ne BD. PEATE £. Felidae Carnivora 3 IN At Onder: MAMMALIA. Fiiasy Ce Mustelidee ‘|Rodentia. | Sciuridee i 4 . , + r NaS ‘ fs ? : y _ : 7. a x * ‘ i . \ js 5 1. Bs S : : \ , ‘ : ‘ Aw a 2 at : i a ° “ ) A . © bleser as ny abe i j : x * , t ; Ree t t : a . as i X wy : + wat ‘ ; » Si Vesive ts : F ¥ . ; < a \ ad ; . ad * v i ‘ ' ’ Z ' We ‘ hs! ie . Orie yy wu ay a . Ya ; ; ‘ ¢ + . . 3 i i i th * oo ; 7 ' ’ a ; ; . aT bh th i 3) ie aa Lal's p Ta ‘oe ‘ ; Satie MAMMALIA, PLATE TIL \ - ~ \ \Yy, hie Order, Ruminantia . “Sai jh weer i} Cervidee S i Families : | Nemorhedine Cervus canadensis__ Wapiti VUSSBPALVS SS fe Aa Yr) WS NESSES: SNS Ie] x Cervus virginianus Virginia Deer xi Aplocerus montanus tiocky Mountain Goat xXit Coassus rufus Red Deer as RES SEEN UG RBI i _ AB.Holder; del. | BIR DS. PLATE I Order Accipitres Genera Vultuar Sarcorhamplus Neophron Family Valturidae Z YW :') VW f Fs Uy Gees ZEIE" Wee EE OER Vulture Monachus _Aralbian Vulture | Bae Hing Vubtzur, 2 s c UATE Neophron Perenopterus £, ‘qyptian Vulture Sarcorhamphus Papa Ming Vulture VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, & t 9 & ie a 4 : - ; " Hite OER ‘ 3 , iy : A i iT \ I 5 1 ‘ i 0 ’ aad 5 h ' j y t f h Se * 1 \ ' a ia , oe eles ‘ t \ ; ts Ty f 4] Mi + ii , - ) i a q . i 1 i ; ty ¥ ; a j ahh, a yy! yt | 1 1 3 4 a ; , ;, [ i j yi P 5 ri z ¥ i ' Piha ¥ | Wi A (fhe an thay : } : t oN A jt i 7 “— ; if j i ry Ate i { i : : ee \ hy 7 i mr i , if (i ie \ yi a ) } ' G i Q j . i a i -- V au SY i Tat ' . if t ' MM ) ; Ay Wea 40) u A ‘ ie ia a0 a ro Re + \ | F J | , PA + P | n Abn) " { i al é ‘\ py) ot bet i 4 f | i J . 1 6 5 in u 3 @ a iT. ; ' ‘4 x 4 eat - oy y ' ir i Fi b / 3 : i i j + v 1, i ' ; H i a M J i ie , t 7) yb j 1 ¢ L Ly Ti | re i, fi AE Wa ita Nie et Tt te BoiR OD S$. PLATE 2 Vulturide. Faleconde., Order Accrpitres Genera Gypaetos. Ralco. Spizaetus, Lamilies tatco Berigora_ Cream belliea Falcon. Gypattos Barbaius.__Lammergeyer. > aw 4 BIRDS. PLATE 3 Order Accipitre s Genera Buteo, Serpentarius, Syrnium. Families | Salcomde \ Strigidae LLL ey LL ee Zi c= 7 t aes ZZ a oe, Sea SON sl A GD) ARH OD LAS ahem snemnasttoOSS SC cms mms ) Buteo Lagopus fough-legged Buzzard Rei Au) < ih Hh ok ye sy i We y i Wl Hy I . Symmmun Aluco. Brown Owl Withers. del. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEw YORK. JN, Altla7y, Lith BIRDS. PLATE 4 Order Aceipitres Genera Otus, Strix, Surnia. Family Strigidee Strix flammea Barn Owl. Otus vulgaris Long Lared Owl. Surmia myctea Snowy Owl W Hepburre, del VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, a dip! ft ‘ 4 i / ; uw \ : re U ! 4 Pe J be ie iq ie f ie -- aed 4 ; 48 . ' iP as ‘ i ‘ P) ; : i / SS te | n ‘ { v 7 : : F, ‘ My : { ttf i an eh . , 4 { ! ¥ i i 1 i 4 ; : i \ i 3 ‘ ' j J j , 1 w I 9 ' 4 ‘ F ‘ Fa 7 ? fl u ‘ sh i { i , Pe : f : : ae 1 in i v7 ! a ' : iy ’ at a Ce Gee | ie ee ek ‘ y ‘ ioe F Dar re " ; ‘ i : i). sites wer Iii ao ( e ‘ ; F ' a : ’ f ! ; h Bi Order, Passeres. BIRDS. Hirundinida. Genera, Wirundo, Chelidon, Cypselus, Collocalia. Hamilies PLATE | Cypselide. ? C. Urbica . House Martin. Cy. Apus. Common Swift Col. tsalerta. Esculent Swallow oO. “= BIRDS. PLAIE 6. : : [Coma Order, Fasseres. cerera, Caprimulgus, Macrodipteryx, Furylaimus. Families |Coraciada. CE uropeus Common Goat Sucker. M Longipenms leona Goat Sucker HY Fineh Led TN, Alam, Lith. MOE AG VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. acid PLATE 7 BIRDS. Order Passeres Genera Trogon, Alcedo, Galbula. Families Hhreenvlt Alcedinidee \ Resplendent Trogon. Trogon resplendens. KK AA > L000 "7/4 SS VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. Order Passeres . PLATE 8 BIRDS. Genera Jacamerops, Merops, Upupa, Trochilus. J. Grandis. Great Jacamar VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK Aleedinde. Meropide. Tpupaide. © Trochilide. Famulies Troch’ Delalandi, Déalanaes Thimn ang Bird Trochilus. granatimus M. Apiaster. Bee eater %), PLATE BIRDS. ry Family, Certhiade. . Tichodroma, Sitta, Menura . Genera, Certhia Order, Passeres. Fich® Muraria Wall Creeper. C. Famiharis._ Common Brown Creeper. Menura superba._Lyre-bird. NJ. Holmes, del. BIRDS. PLATE 10. Sylviide. . Orda, Passeves. Genera, Mecistura, Erythacus, Mimus, Muscicapa. Families ‘Turdide. ee _M.Candata.__ Long-tailed Tt, K. Rubecula.— Red-breast. gh On vat JN, Allan, Lith £0. Finch, det (oe ( ‘ a T i Litas rey ; ayer fh 7 a - ’ AE nay f v cy a i i 4 be ; a b , f re ; i ‘ ; 5 , t i i . \ a ' ~ “ ‘ ’ ¥ ‘ . ‘ ‘ . 4) Wy * i . i i i i v 1 * u 4 5 . 1 ‘ Lik 4g - Th bat n ity NAN te j 2 y n Soap ae r Order Passeres B | IR 1) e S ie] Genera Tapicol a,Lamms, Pica. Upp Li. VIRTUE & YORS TON, NEW YORK Families «' | PLATE il [| Ampelidee. L a nu dee | Corvidee. PLATE | Paradiseide | Sturmide. 1 dee. 3 y a) Mus ophag Families. rythaix. Buceros. Cor Paradisea. Sturnus. Genera. Passeres. Order. Bucerotidez. Corythaix persa._Lourt, Touraco. Parad? Apoda_Hmerald Bird of Paradise. Common Starling Sturnts vulgaris.— Buceros Rhinoceros. Rhinocer: s Hornbill. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK PLATE 13 BIRDS. Order Passeres Genera Calospiza. Frmgilla, Emberiza, Alauda. Family Frmgilhd e F. Ccelebs Chathinch E. Hortilana Ortolan. A. Arvensis Skylark VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, |Passeres. ) | Scansores. GENET’, Macrocercus Macao. BIRDS. Pinicola, Loxia, Macrocercus. Scarlet Maccaw. Ton}, Zep bir; P. Hraucleator,__ Fine Grosbeak. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, PLATH Fringillide. WW 4° | fa) Panues., al | Psittacidz. 14. (Z) oO BIR D PLATH 15. Order, Scansores. Genera, Conurus, Psittacus, Psittacula, licmetis, Microglossum Family, Psittacide. RANG \ RAN *\ ‘ NN \\ A L. Tenniro stris._ Long-nosed Cockatoo. Micro. Aterrimum. —Golah Cockatoo. Psitt® Pileata Bonncted Psittacule. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, é ‘—_—T. =<" BIRDS, PLATE 16. f | Rhamphastide. Order, Scansores. Genera, KRhamphastos, Ptercglossus, Picus, Picoides. Families eka |. Picidz. Yy Picoides eid ety tase ree Coed) Woodpecker. TN, Alia, Lith Ni, Holrz6, ae. 22a72 z Ur area tra bie “ =a) y ese ee rom YS eee Bt RD S . PLATE 17. At ae : {Picide. Scansores. ; E | Orders aay Genera, Yunx, Cuculus, Columba. Carpophaga. Families | Cuculide. Columbide. Yunx Torquilla_Wryneck. eDaeyea ee ea ee pax YoX age YSN Car. Magnifica.._Magnificent Fruit Pigeon VIRTUE &® YORSTON, NEW YORK, l Pe ac ; iv FY 4 ut i ; ‘ae aa, Vee ee BIR DS. PLATE 18 inal athe _. | Columbid Orders | Columb Genera Treron. Goura. Gallus, Ceriornis . Famiies| aA 5 ras \Gallinz asiamide f sf T.Abyssimca, Waalia Pigeon Zs ff U a HC me as i Seo Le _ C. Bankivus. Bankiva Cock. C. Satyrus. Tragopan or Nepalese Horned Pheasant. Chas. Bone, del. SN, Aliaz, LI7h "AYOA MAN ‘NOLSYOA ¥ ANLEIA PUDSPIYUT SINPI “ SMD ULOTPOAY, ral PUOSVIYT PAYIOG- Pry ° SRY ; g ST 1 ‘struresojduy “uz eUnyey woplg “Eplueiseyg Apnuwp,7 VPlUuLDN “STUreTseyy jicancl aL) 60 LVL "SG vig 7 a. ote Vix Bele DR See PLALE 20. Cracide. Megapodnde Tetraonide. Chionidide. Order, Galline. Genera. Crax, Talegalla, Megapodius, Caccabis, Rollulus, Chiomis. Families C. Alector.__ Comanon Curassow. M. Freycmeti._ Feyemnets Mankirio C. Alba.__White Sheathbill. R. Cristatus.__ Crowned Partridge. AN. Atlan, Zith Chas. Bone, del, 4 oi Pye * 4 BURDS. PIATE 21. Order, Cursores “ a5 rider, Cursores. Genera, Struthio. Rhea, Casuarius. Family, Struthionid«. R. Americana. - Nandi. a C, Galeatus.-Cassowary - S. Camehis.. Ostrich . : Wi Atlare, Lith Chas. Bone, 2a. TR DS. PLATE 22. Struthionide. { Cursores Apterygidz, I Gralla Genera. Dromains. Apteryx. Otis. Edicnemus. Families Otidide>. Charadrudz. Ss Apteryx Australis Shaws Ap terya. Cf. Crepitans._ Common Thick-knee. TN, Atlaz, Lith Chas. Bone, dé. 0. Tarda._._ Great Bustard . BidiRoO S. PLATE 23. | Charadriidz. Order, Gralle. Genera, Cursorius, Glareola, Charadrius, Squatarola, Hematopus, Cariama. Families edie : ’ h 2 H. Ostralegus,—Oyster— catcher C .Cristata_Marcoraves Cartama. Holimze, del. IM, Attar, Zi 11RD S., PLATE 24. Genera, Ardea, Botaurus, Cancroma. Family. Ardeide. A. Agretta.__ Great hgret. 94 VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. Order Gralle. BIRDS. Genera Platalea, Ciconia, Mycteria, M. Senegalensis__Senegal Jabiru. PLATE 25 Family Ardeide. Orde. Gralle S.Umbr etta _ Zufted Umbre. Holmzs, del. Genera, Anastomus, Scopus, Tantalus. A. Lameligerus EX : ce sa Milky This. PLATE 26. Family, Avdeide. Madagascar Open-bill BtlR OD §. PLATE 27 Order Gralle Genera Recurvirostra, Scolopax. Parra. Familves Scolopacidz Ralhde Avocet. Recurvirostra avocetta Scolopax fgallinago. Common Snipe. Parva Sinensis__ Chinese Jacana . PN sy: 50 J Niedtlar, Zith £10, Finch, det. BIRDS, PLATE 28. Order, Gralle. Genera, Palamedea, Rallus, Porphyrio, Gallinula. Family, Rallida. fF rag ; go RS ATS yee alive, ale Rallus aquaticus._Water Rail. ZL “{\ SAQONS iy Porph. Pulverulentus._ Sultana bird Gallinula chloropus. _ Gallinale; | 4 BIR D $., LEME? Order Natatores Genera Pheenic opterus, Anser, Cereopsis. Lamily Anatidee Pheenicopterus Ruber amingo Nove Hollandia New Holland Goose Q ee ee Oe Chas. Bore, del, ITN Allan, Lith VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, PLATE 30 DROS. Family Anatide Meréus, , Hydrobates Genera Cygnus, Spatula Order Natatores. —— S N aH | 3 a o py S H. Lobatus ___ Lobated Duck M. Merganser_— Goosander § S XN bs BROS. : PLATE 31. Skeletoma. Macrocercus macao_ Maccaw. Strix flammea_ Barr Owl. | 5 f | ea Barry Owl Gontraig thitlia Grom MeaBaoteer Kudyptes demersa Jackass Penguav. TN, Aliar, Leb = Ss i p i a ( Pr J : 4 a a iV PLATT: Pe Caprimulsid Sturnidz | Turdid amines DR DS. 1B Pe Whap-poor-will t Antrostomus vociferus Le Mimus carolinensis Caz Bird un ui Dolichonyx oryzivorus —Bob-o-lrk tw Icterus baltimore ——> Wy a | 1 =SS | ! i! ae SS = WSS f i) Favase 125 eudogryphus californianus I Cahyorma Vulture Yj PLN 5 Yj All} \\ 2 AWN LEZ LL ZB aes > \ vit Halieetus leucocephalus __ Bald Lag le < SSS = SANS S 1 | i ‘ PLATE VI . « : . Orders ee OSONES) : eRe Tcteridee asores 1D) : ~ | Corvidee ix Molothrus pecoris— Cow Bird Sav Qi ail xt Ortyx virginianus xii Lophortyx californicus — California Qeail VB Holder; cee. y cave ee / Bik DS. Order Rasoves Family xii Bonassa umbellus Rutted Grouse xv Centrocercus urophasianus Sage Cock xiv Cupidonia cupido Prairie Chicken xvi Meleagris gallopavo Wild Turkey V, Hepburre, 2c. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK PLATE VIL. ( Tetraonide. | Meleagride. BIRDS. PLATE VIII. Order, \amellinstres. : Family, Anatide. XVill Alx sponsa _Woed Duck. XVIi Querquedula discors_ Bluc-winged Teal xx Puligula vallisneria_Canvass-bach Duck. xix Anas boschas_ Mallard Duck . burn del Foy aia VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, 1 So , PLATE IX. Order (Grallatores ( Tantalidae Natatores ; Lamifies Tachypetidee a = _Alcidae xxi Aramus giganteus Crying Bird a _ Ss do 5 ae xxii Tachypetes acuilus fF rlg ate Bird xxii Alca impennis xxiv Aptenodytes patagomica Great Auk Penguin LED) 2s AB.Holder, del. Re elle iE Sis PLATE 1 Order Samia (Lizards) Genera Monitor, Lacerta. Pseudopus. Pygopus,Scincus, Seps. Sub order Lepto gloss x / Slender tongues) f Pee KM, Niloticus__Nilotic Monitor. L.Occllata Great Green or Eyed Lizard, /) \ \ Ke A \ P. Lepidopodus_— Common Rump foot. Head of Sank TN, Alia, Zith Nid, Holmes, del, REPTWkheS - PLATE 2. Order Samia |Lizards, Genera Tarentola Iguana Agama Dracunculus. Sub order Vachyglossa/Thick tongues, o 4. acileata_ sped or Spmed Agama. f 0.0, Pyne, del. JN. Atian, Lith VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. ‘at et ee ee, < wae a ese Vien i 0 ae cies hy é y ' ’ ' 7 ‘ “ . Tt i 7 \ ’ [ = . y ¥ x + a, 2 ; ” 4 ‘ 1 ‘ 7 nt ‘ ay Ae c 5 ty 4 i tr. Pars , ’ 3 : ? mF « pe ; Paes fo ie 7 / ‘ e= , ‘ ve 4 tr yi 1 + ' $ bie d . 3 f ' ) ne « ‘ = 7 . \ i - bs! ' i ‘ / ‘ a ' i e ‘ ‘ “ 4 h “ ‘ S ‘ 1 . 2 3 ta] i F 1 i 4 ‘ . hy LY 5 + / a te , ; ity : ae ie ee ee le Ga Ml ae REPTILES, PLATE 3 Genera Steliio, Chameleo, Amphis b ania, Chirotes. Sub order Pachy§losse (Thick tongues) OnE | Sauria (Lizards) Amphisbema (Double Walkers) Head of Chirites, Thas. v7, 22, JN Allan, Lith VIRTUE &® YORSTON, NEW YORK, RE ES. ae 2 F . 5; Pett Viperina Kiperine Serpents Onelae Ophidia (Serpents) Genera Vropsophus, Irmesurus, Pehas, Cerastes Pelamis,Acrochordus, Sub order ip Pe le ; is nee : Cohtbrine/Colubrine Serpents Rattle Snake Pel. Bicolor___ Blackbacked Pelamis VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK NEP Tt i he So Order, Ophidia. (Serpents Genera. Python, Boa, Tortrix, Bungarus, Naja : Coral Snake. B. fasciatus _. Banded Bunaarus. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, PLATH 5, Sub Order Colubrina. (Colubrine Serpents Boiquact. Allare, L2th REP Ti he Ss s PLA 6 na (Lortases &lurtles) Genera Tesudo Emys Cistuda Cheloma Chelys Tyrse Elongation cf the snout L Niloncus Tyrse or Soft Ti Ttouse of the Nile. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YorK ‘ hE Py i Le S,; y Genera, Gavialis, Crocodilus, Jacare. Order. Wmydosauri. (Crocodiles & Alligators.) GG: Gangeliens. Indian: (racodile or Gavia. 0. vulgaris. Nilotic Crocodile 7 C Spectacled Al ligator lerop.s. a es S JS. YORSTON, NEW YORK, & VIRTUE MIPUDUDYIDS “OSOTNIOUL CIPUEUETES G7 67 (P2T Pull) TIAL WY ~LOIN.SUOI VOT OT (PPrpeuboyy, Pway bakyy uounuoy SUDjOA CFCA(L LT : rypdeg ep Pigog —suryndisy CleN Of “APL ay 0 astwp.LO, YOS 40 e841, SNOBOTRL XSUOLE, 27 re SNOUNTHS SNS UATE {IE 9 6 " uoaprumyy uounuoy-supbyna osUEYy) F OPA OY) JO PPIPOLOL) SLD ETNA STUTPOOOI) OT PLT, Pani 10 UP2L0 ;) VPPTRIO BAIL TT wpbyyp —sisunddhssissyy xoyestty L pL aypus anny popuoy -snssimp syaydosdory © 7 UNDG — SMOYPEUPG STEIKED FT yfl “SPS UOUNUEY LO TOUPUI() SIMANYO SVIUDS (IT DE CLAMS BEG) Te) \ BYDUS. POY “SN-NYOU WONT 2 ye asso, psundre skury 7 Duegsmdup apyy gp euegsuydury 6 DUI UoUnO)—DYDYTO.LAgTy, CULVBY F ‘bor usu) —mn.io.oduirny ewe T »[ g1 : $MOJOTINS "2 MubR Td . . "Sad TIiLdiw AMPHIBIA. “PRA 2, Order, Batrachia. Genera, Rana, Ceratophrys, Hyla. Sub-order, Salientia. /Leapers) Wn WAS PWNS (Waecl s BRN na x Nis S SAN Raiark wenn YANO RR ; Fa Ye Fe “55 R. Esculenta_Hdible or Green Frog. Tadpole of Greev Froq. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YorRK, Grader Batvachia AM PHIBIA. Genera Bufo, Pipa, Bombinator. Common Toad . B. Vulgarzs Sub order Salientia P Americana Surinam Toad. Bom. lgneus__.. Yellow bellied Toad VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, PLATE. L CUPRS) PLATE Mil BidA.a P A M radientiw (Walkers) G Sub-order. WOle ra, Protcnopsis, Triton, Salaman G Order, Batrachia. Mud Devil. or Hellbender BR Horrida Common Warty Newt. T. Cristatus. 5S. Maculosa—_Common or Terrestrial Salamander, VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. PLATE 4. AMPHIBIA., : ‘ i Genera, Siren, Axolotes, Proteus, Order, Meanta. S. Lacertna, —— Strev or Mud ch. Order, Pseudophidia. Z Sowerby, del, D. J: SN. Allan, Ztth Sa a ee se O° FUSS Hh if Soe PLATE 7 Myxmoids / Dermopteres 7 2 | B sa Orders eetaeeiee Popa Te 2 urries . Sub Dw SerpentiformApodals 3 6 pene Glutmous Hag Ophio gnathus ampullaceus Barrelfish N. 7. Holmes, del, TN. Ati, Ltt? te ig ds Ue Wa culties Sy te Sub 2 RGM NT eR TL a MSE Ste Tred ; rf fi Ae ae ane — FOUSHES. PLAT 2 7 Congers Order Malacopteres S Opbisires Sieh div force Apodals 7 4 Families \9 Ophidians ewe " Vointed-vayed Apodals 9 11 10 Ammodytes | // Gymuotes The Sand Launce il —. pieaii ii Hi aa uh The Lventyped bymnote am) ee Ee ee _—— =) oe a N \ 2 Ly & ms 2.8 B ~ s"5 ge RS) al ch py Ie S| Oo 2 A a oo N (Ss) & oS > 5 Ree ge oa SoS 5 Oo Am nw we % A 8 S x = & : j /) HHH & \ i) aN Hi Mi § i a. ‘ | Hi Hi es | nA \ . c H Hi a | . HA 7 aR S tJ | UH ~ : 8 I h l{ SS = H aay S | | Hl Hh 2 ‘Ss a 4 Hil 4 S a i un Ly HATA ANANTH a wna Hit) } a \ i Ait} i hh i ty ey i 7 A ay | ax TN i \ YY a7 i 7 S N tH Hi y = S itl bi Yh S N 7 S S is Se S i S uit N a iit 5 tl oy S TARA aie 8 ) / af s 8 ff = S = & =4 | ws alt Se WA The Cayenne Odontognathe has. Bone, ae. Fi S MH BS, PLATE 4 Cyprinodonts 7S Pikes 79 OrRAEP — VENEXOONIILOS Families Carps 20 Sub di, Kbdominals Cont? Toncnes Bi Simroids 22 23 The Burrowing Loach The Sheat tish Chas. Bone, de. SN, Allar., Zith é VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. FISH ES, PLATE 5 Gomodonts 24 Order Pharyngognaths 25 28 Families } Mackerel pikes 25 i Cteno-labroids 26 Cyclo-labroids 27 28 The Cretan Scarus Chas. Bone, del JN. Allarr, Zith as Hi a aU riyk ee FISHES. PLATE, 6. { Gadoids, 29, 30. Order, ,\nacanths. Hamilies,s Flounders, 3/-33. Disk-heads, 34. Mediterranean Fork-beard. never BE A a LG Common Sole. Common Remorw. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, 4 un “je FOSHES. PLATE 7 Uranoscopians. peat Sclerogemds. Sub order Acanthopteres. Families sormullidans. Sciznoids. Trach. Draco, Common IWeever. Dactyloptems Gumeatman Flying Gurnard \ i ASS S Barbatus, _ Surmillet Scizena Aquila Margre TN, Allare, Lith Chas. Bone, ZeL, Urne : in iinet) a AM if AL ; ri ’ oy hha se eek UJ Bae An wee ra — ; / PLATE 8 FISHES. Percoids 40 Families \ Spavoids 4 42 Menoids 43? +4 Order Acanthopteres JW. Allan, Lith F. Havell, dee. PLATE 9 SHES. l F b y gy S 84 op 2 gee g he | OWS < S 8 Ry Order Otenord. Acanthopteres Chetodon. Stireaked limbing lish. C Detted Snakehead. Grey Mullet . Chas. Bone, del, VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, IO PLATE FISHES. 8 2a 2} iss Asie Be un 23 eee! | @ Gu 4H i eo) an nN S Dd nS Order Cyeloid Acanthopteres 57 52 53 Lobaccopipetish Mackerel Scomber Scombrus SS Xiphias gladius Swordtish Lethe SN. Atlan L. Bradley. Ael PLATE 11 Dories JF Band fishes 355 Scabbard fishes 56 37 Teuthyoids 5& Order Acanthoptere s Families Harrtail Dotted Amphacanth TN. Allazz, Lith T. Brady. adel. “MYUOA MEN ‘NOLSHOA 8 ANLYIA ysy-yoy -sudny seqrysreny YSY. QpwyING ~Sstkeyyad0 STIMU, YB ‘Agog spanyg—“IOStN SNIGOH LBYMS YSNLIO)—StsuEtgNUI0) Ia1se¥3oprdeT CY spromdon| €9 79 sSproTiueTg SS) sav Ss | ‘09 sapodoostg selene eter 69 sptorqoy| CL MV Td "GC aes a PLATH 13. FOS tle Ss. { Batrachoids, G4: se ene ; ; | Balistids 65 Order Ncanthopterves 64.1 lectognaths.65.68. Linmuilies 1 yarns ae | Gymnodonts. 67,68 Surtncmn Todtish . Oblony Suntish VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. EB Sa 1 S F eo & S 6 o Sl Gg SN ~ 2 Xs A, > TO 7 %© $45 8 om 4 a & B® By fel lap fe 1 lene) py cal a =] aie an ees, 4 a) S RS) SS * S Ne S . =f a a2) q 3 aig 8 co i) os ag 9 68 4 nan Orders P. Draco. Dragon-tish. 12, Inaelaoe Polyptere TICOT?t cA A. Stunio. — Jt SN) aS Wp iS aS ~~ & he S BS S VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK. “= se Se © , 7 Orders Chas. Bone, Az. Lo , . j= “eo 5 . Ganoids 74 /# Holocephah 7% 76 FISHES: The Sterlet The Faddle fish Familves FLATE 15) Sturgeons 73 7/4 Chimeroids 75 76 The Atlantic Rablit fish MY \ The European Callorhynch WN, Ada Leth "HYOA MAN “NOLSYOA 8 ANLYIA = -opad.oy, pejods —-ayre Nf “Y, MD WAI SRNR YY YL Sg AUDIT mT aS wee EF e = = q bid 1 = = mits 5. 9 SS= O08 Soyeys @L eprarenbs ( °° 1 sivy | Lie CAYPEAY PRIS) : “SEASONS SLOP LD) OL ALP Td og 7 WS i Fj “suetsd10}doapuoyy | j | | | PUSHES, Skeletons. Gammon Eel. WY a COTE LLLLIEG ares ANCL ROS Ny MA RRA SSS SS SS SVAN LA SQ’ PLATE 17. (GC open 1. Li Le S ai Mie 2) /aEELEE)! DANO He) IePla ee , y SS ») / aeara YE A Co . aN ss (aes \ B de / h wr re = mena tie NE ee OO G Ase \ x 7 wei roo =e ri AURA" MM ’ 5 SSS LIE... 4 | fg x ty yy, UCT aN 1 ¢ Ka S ify SS — —_ Spiked Dog-fish. 1, ZZ vz Sas ve A. Apodals. D. Anacanths. BR. Malacopteres. E. Ganoids. C. Acanthopteres. ' F. Selachians. G. Rays. (bes: ely yun Ply Sh ie ih Ve Ou Ma ful ety Teleocephali Orders { Rhomboganoidei FISH ES PLATE X. Amblyopside Teuthidae Cyprinodontide Lepidosteide Families iti Anableps tetrophthalmus_Star-gazer. iv Lepidosteus osseus_Gar Pike, ASL Holder, del Order, P\agiostomi ASB Holder; del. PLATE XT ¥ | Rayiidee i &S me amily 'Samealkigss vi Zygaena malleus_ Yammer-head Shark vit Pristis antiquorum _ Saw Fish ENTO WOLOGY. PLATE I Order Coleoptera J Schizorhina Emilia Emily Green & yellow Rose Beetle 6 Onxythyrea Helena Helen's Abyssinian Kose Beetle 2 Clinteria Hoffmeisteri Hoftmeisters Rose Beetle 7 Chiasognathus Grantw Scissor jawed Beetle trom Chiloe 3 ‘Trigonophorus Hookeri DD’ Hookers Rose Beetle 8 Schizortina Bassn Basss Australian Rose beetle 4 Calloodes Grayzanws D' Gray's Calloodes 9 Tneanus Cervus Stag Beetle 3 Passalus wterruptus 70 Cladognathus Parryi Major Parry's Stag Beetle. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, ete A 4 AG i vy "9 Ane : oe f Tillus mutaris. 2 Tachys meuutus 3 Drilis Mavescens # Rowalisus su/uralis Cheivotouus Macleavii Y Vi, Hepburr, del PLATE 2 ENTOMOLOGY. Order a male Macleay's tong armed Learl-Bvelle _ I Oxynopterus Cumin gi VIRTUE & YORSTON Coleoptera. 6 Lampyris “zochtuca Glow-werm Male 7 female & Chrysechroa Edwardsit Ldwards Burpestis Margined fan-horned Leetle 9 Rhipicera marginata 49 Lamprocera Laterili Zatret/les Clow-Worm Phitippine Island Great Click Heetle NEW YORK aan * L z 3 4 5 6 7 6 o) N 8 ENTOMOLOGY. PLATE 3. Order, Coleoptera. Rhagium. mordaa. Molorchus whbreviatus._ Fly -like-beelle. Rosalia alpina._Alpine Musk-beetle. Telocera, Wollastoni._ Wollastons Australian Longicorn: Pascoéa Idax—Pascoes armed-cheeked Longicorn. Pyrrha Wollastora_lord Howes Island. Longicorm. Phoebe concama.— The elegant lavender coloured Longicorm. Anisocerus dulcisstaus.— Charming Yellow and Red Longicorn. Tragocephala comitessa._The Countess Beetle. Anthicus pedestris. Helwus pertoratus._The hairy perforated Helous. £2 Prioptera Whitew._V. Canese Tortoise Beetle. Lupa of Prioptera Whaivev. Selenis spautex._Perforated Tortwise-Beetle. Cerocoma Schaftert. Gnathium Francilloné._trancilions Thread-jaw. Brontes planatus. Lomechusa dentata.— Ants-nest- beetle: Apate capucina Notoxus monoceros. Ptmus Fic. Dasytes niger JN: Allan, Lith LA ue Pay 1% ah Se Se if t Bas) i Mis i MN Teta" ' : Leohih A Loa " th | ry - +4 (had be We , ’ { i (UR iy }} ie ow AA a ENTOMOLOGY. PLATE 4 Order Coleoptera Order’ Strepsiptera . 13 Neerodes “ittoralis 7 Elaphrus wkguosus : 6 Australica Curtisti 2 Anthia 4 guttata 7 Ibvdrous piceus Large Water beetle ae Shore burying Beetle 3 WNitidula y7isea & Seapmdinum 4maculatun 22 Stylops Airbu 4 Necrophorus vesyillo Burying beetle 9 Oyphus Haneoeki Capt” Hancock's Green & Gold Weevil 18 Halictophagus Curtisw 5 Omophron linbatum JO Ameris Dutresnii Dufresnes Red spotted Weevil I# Styiops Meliux 16 Elenchus Walker 76 Xenos Vesparium 77 Stylops Deli VIRTUE &® YORSTON, NEW Vy ORK. y Altar, Lith) Forficula auricularta ELarwig Blatta Lapponia Lapland Cockroach. Hadactwhis PUA OATS: Acrydium. aunilescens. Blue-winged Gras shopper Idolothrips spectrum. (Faghly magnified) ENTOMOLOGY. Order Orthoptera Praying Mantis VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YOR Mantis religiosa . Teerxalis PLATE 5 NASULL —= ENTOM@LOGY. PLATE, 6. Order, NEHUROPTHRA. Testes Small SPON Sv. agony. Larva of Sabelkula depressa. Dragon-ty. RAT Si ae { 5 Se Petalura Carrovel. New Zealand great Dragon-tly. Se K 4 Z Raphidia notat. Snake-tly. Nemoptera filipennis. \ Ephemera yulgakw. j . \ 4 Panorpa communis Thread @Memoptera, * May fly. 0 i 3 ott . 1 Scorpron-lly. fs \ ji \ Order, TRICHOPTERA. / Limnephilus griseus i Caddis-worm & fly. TN, Allan, Lith ‘ Nii Holme, a. j UNC e t ADA hk Hg é& NJ Holmes, dev Mutilla ceccuvea. Scalia 4ynaciudata ENTOMOLOGY. Order Hymenoptera. Ltaygop horis cimetus female Austrathan Savtly. A : Erania appendigaster C lockroach. Mead of Philanthius Srangiarts VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, PLATE 7 * Banchus pictus Painted Ichneumon. ! 7 phiatles manitestator Great Ichneumow, NN W\ Stethonectus ingens reduced) Lh G’Brazilian spider Wasp Pe ort wwintidy ENTOMO@OLOGY. JABS & Sub order Hemiptera Getrris Lacustr7s Notonecta glaucw. Water-runner- Water boaimary . Vy, Hydrometra stagnorwn Naucoris cinicoides Sub order Hom optera lystwwa pulyerulenta : Ss, Membracis foliacea Fulgora Candelaria Chinese Lantern fy Aphis Ros# Plant lice of the Rose JV. Atlar, Lith. a Piyk ays: TK VAS iy Mg at ie ieee es on ; Ae Nae ie) m 1 Catagramma. excel sior, ENTOMOLOGY: PLATE. 9. Order, Lepidoptera. Hewitsons Amazon Butterfly. ude side, 2 Ornithoptera Brookeana. Lrookes Borneo Butterfly. (male) 3 Apatura Iaura. Drurys Emperor Butterfly. é 4 Heliconia Hermathena -) 5 ll J a South American Butter (irs. § Heliconia Hecatesia. 6 Epicalia Penthia. 7 Calydna Calamysa.. JN, Aliare, Lith ; Wilt : a ai Ne ,, re van ih \ 6 it 1 Wis Wi) A lc ei Sites ns (is ' i nt Mas ADA Uh PRT SORTA aviary or ita 7 1 ENTOMOLOGY. PLATE 10 Order Lepidopt era JZ Agrias Claudia lhe Annetta Amazon Butterfly. (male) 6 Fidomia atomaria. 7 Adela Sultzella 2 Drusilla Mylecha Macgillivrays Louistade 3 Presos Mariana Marian White's Moth. 5. Cerostoma xylostella 4? Erasmia pulchella Charles Hornes Moth. I Crambus margaritellus LO Baris Chlorana . 5 Cyclosia sanguiflua The Feinter's Pallet. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW York, NYTOMOLOGY. PLATE Ii mM | Order |) iptera MVolucella bombylans, 2 male Vi Ceroplatus tipuloides Thopsis /chneumoneu Teles “ope thy Anthrax Marzo cae ’ Pa Tabanus neger = Phasia hemi HCPL Order Mphan Iptera female wh . T4 Q Sarcopsylla Fenetrans or Chigoe Egg highly magnified Pulex irriians Common flea highly magnified d temalz Ss mate VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, PLATE 1 CIRRIPEDIA., Gmchodama Aurita Tubicinella trachealis, iar, Lith ZN wa Lollicipes Cornucopia - see CIRRIPEDIDA. 2 3 Ghelonobta bstudinaria PLATE 2 Conta porosa. JN. Allan, Lith MOLLUSC A. BEEN Cass Gasteropoda oer afl ae =r Urder Peeiinibranchiata Sub dass Cternobranchiata . Family Lamellavud ec RA Bramee DOTS IGE Coriocella 7zgra Family Naticidee Aa § NS Wetica wallepunclats ZL 3 Stomatia hahotoideyvm ° and is operculum Family Ampullarn de Lamuly Melamide Family Cersthiid e aN ae Pachystoma Solidum d-its Operculum . Tympanotomns suuwatus Family \ittornii dee Cerithitm Zesyve J Iittorma Ziti/ia < Oper. of Fuscum (Pertthiwn) Teléscopuuin VIRTUE & ‘YORSTON, NEW YORK, Sei “al Bi MOLLUS GA. PLATE 2 ass Gasteropoda Sub class Ctenobranchiata Order Pectinibranchiata Famualy Viviparidze Family Calyptreide Viviparus Paludina Bengalenis Crucibulam azrtewata. Viviparus Operculum of Paludma Vulgaris 7 8 Calyptra esquestris Family Capuhde 56 Hipp onyx mitrula 7 & Amalthea australis 9-1] Wippony cornucopiz Withers. del. a A ih AER? r) A 1 pth MOLLUGSGA. ee Class Ga steropada ‘ E , : Order Soutibranchiata Sub class Clenobranchiata Family Neritim de Family Tarbinide Oper of ¥21 Neritina: Qvaniana Oper Hutropia (Phastanella) Auserulis ‘Oper Eutropia (Phasiauella) dusiralis Family Trochide Tegulapellis Serpentis Withers, adel JN. Atlan, Lith Behe Oe MOLLUSCA. eee Class Gasteropoda Sub class Neterobrauchiata Order Pleurobranchiata Famy Amplustrida 3 # Phylne aperia. "Family Pleurobranchide: NSE Notarchus Cvyrert STN. Atiar, Ztth PRS eer yee MOLLUS CA. PUM 5 Uass Gasteropoda Sub class Heterobranchiata Order Pleurobranchiata Family Unbrellide \ Bed Goniodoris aeomarginaia Hexabranclms laciniatus Goniodoris nodosa : Dendrodoris twherculatw Dendrodoris limbata tamily Ceratosomid e J, Allaz,. ith 3 4. Onchidoris (Peronia) Maurtiana : Ceratosoma wtilobata yes r PLATE. 6. Class. Gasteropoda. Sub-class. Heterobranchiata.. ‘ , Order, Gyranobranchiata. Thecacera guadricornis. MW O@ LELWS @ A. PLALE 7 Class Sasteropoda Sub class Heterobranchiata der Pulmonata Family Helicide Acayus Hemastoma SSA Sheba albdla Tberus Carocolla Famuy lymneide Physa 7ivalis Olausilia Ce#erilea liguus (Achatma) Virgirea Family Stph onariadeé Siphonaria grandis 7.2. Siphonaria radiata Withers. del. SLM. Atlan, Lith one a “Wt 3 it , MOLLUSCA., PLATE 8 Gass. Cephalopoda. Order, Octopoda. 7 : The Saihng Cuttle Fish from the Paper Nautilus. vy J y : be a « ’ S: : } i ia an P if 4 bi > Nt = iN ; if ‘ 4 a) nN Mi 4 he: i } (| fs . a u sill i l A ae af ‘ SA be uit we é * , J - 2 | lh 3. 8. Ocythoe antiquorum in SS ; TT trom Argonauta Argo, a > | K ia X& = i LQ Ss ma i . ; : . ae 1. 2. Ocythoe Granchit fronv Ar gonauta raricosta. - L. The aramal owt of the shell, 2. the front arm shewing the dilatation. 3. the animal expanded shewing the 6 arms the anterior pair being dilated at the end & animal partly contricted in tte shell; the shell broken at the keel fo shew the Lggs. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK Sg the sides oF the body marked by the ribs of the whell. A.. 5: the animal partly coniruced. 6. the animal gutte contracted tn the shell. 7.8, the side & top Wew of the. : PLATE 9 MOLLUSC A. pe : z 4-3) a : Sa cae (ae Va ey SN hh e W\é aS AS) (3) } ek f My: 78 Botrylus polycyclus 5 6 O\avellma borealis \y AM EN) WV NQIONN Y A \ ut AW AN NY RSE AAA ANA Vv U.N NG AN n \ SSH :. es 15 17 Synoicum CC. Pyne, ded. JN. Atiar, Lith Cass, Conchitera. Sub-class. NJ, Holmes, dey. Siphonophora . Chamnde._- Chama laxariws. Cardude.__ Cardnim /zans. Telhmdas, _ Tellma radiata. Vawaeiles, PLATE 10 Orders. Veneracea. Pholadacea. Maetra stulforim. Mutehde. Pleiodon ovata. Tridacnide.__ Tridacna Pholadides.___Pholas dactylus. Solen eszs. Solenida:, CrOCcea, 7 MOLLUS GA. PLATE I Cass, Conchifera. — Suh-class, “Asiphonophora. Orders) Walsiaces. Brachiopda. Unionacea Ptepopoda. Pecthhacea, 16 g 3} ———* Solenonrytdee. —___ Solenomya Mediterranea. Imemnidee.__ Corbis jimbriata. _ Aithervia (aillaudi. f> therndee._ 15 comide. QO Trigonia peclirnata Unionida.____ Anodonta. cygieda. whey, Aviculide. Margarita margarititera. Lima dee. __ lima aperta. Ostreidee.___ Ostrea edulis. HT a = 7 : : = [erebratulide. Terebratula australis Puinada. Pinna squamosa Spondyhdz,.____ Spondylus — vegius. Pyaleide. Limeade. red € io} Lingula © Cavohna tridentata ANALRINA ¥ Nit, Holmes, dev, + JN. Allan, Zith "HYOA MAN “NOLSUOA 8 ANLYIA ADTTULS BLD AXYPI] LO kd QUT FULD S FY) buLacy STPOYS STLOLIDA OY} SO SPLOT OUT “$7LOUM. aU]. UPI MYIQ PUPULL das sry “A YOTYPULM] 2) Oo Gas POULpMPLOU0T 14 runs 9a. LAUD. LDPNISTYAT TUL LYING 27) LOU M Apog “yf YLOUM GS ALE 1 atid "Y s TIVL PULL LO SIZY MOT] OU AU], oO ymou yo ebpe pug 4 ebpe quos4ga dy uweyng-p dy vypeuemngoo Jo wir AY], 2 "PULOIS L.A, [ LO YINOUL 4O nobly yy STAPNAL 10 PUNUNG DF N -sodtaAjog | \\ | [7 E 4 BLNTO.10,5 aorssel duns Usgstasur ayy S7IDTU LO aade aye DO SIALVA 1 ! LOTTISTUYY LUUPDIPPY AO ! | HDLINNMRUNNE — SHED 1 ' \ Pe ‘ 1 d paviypor ‘ -eyparey ~ SPOIA PUT é tered {40 qounpmnduey b 1 2.07us 2bee funy. 4 SS )-2 2bpe wpun | = Ect Se ayppMowb | SS JO SIUM PLUIIUOP ploddns ‘ LD OPA Gf t ucgnsin jo 7a 1 amtoA amo b- : “ere arr) FREAD i . ce « EEK CEE 2 ' pe SS n CESS SSS ESSS 9 ' ‘ apno1lG Jo = == (peru ane tot “wo WOSLOU d UDI AD PPTIOAUL SPIOUN, A AOU ST Wry, a” Ne %e \\ | “od -ernards On] OA M0] wo qpo.ae:A be ™ 2D SyuPUIAIS Sy SADA wddn 40 qossop de ‘ ((VaOVESONO) SHaaanaro “WOSQTIOW. TVINES : “SWATVAINA IWOTHLYN AAS T ALVIS "RXOOTONMINOD NI Dasm SWHaAl 4 & %% oquin prosopod Zo) 2 HLT 7 vurestg 40 PALA VUTPUT vpEaMMSTLy, abpa quoL Fas go ‘STTTHS-dINvVT "MHOA MAN “NOLSHOA 8 ANLYIA WOTLULS ALD tape) 10. tequot sums ayy biaanoy sypeys snorma ap jo SPLINT AUT S7-loYy se ayn Usddtsag quenndessyy L UYaueryo7 0 rns qouprpvuoy U ~iworssautun ALUPNOSITY “UL “24NINS “1 Loy Apog yy -pwyn waga -aadp-y -snawipium to SL MONOY YT oO apm jo abpa apa 4 -abyo quo dy wing —p dy opmiuye? lo Wain ayy 9 ~eUulezSIag 40 YoU jo Low Mp gq ~sn2pnuw0 FULUNL YP TNE 2d 2 YOO? BSO0T THIUD OD anya g Ww a ALTAIIY, ¥ (( YROOL YDULP LOD 4° \ needy 2 UU.) € Af LOp MenAT] PYO2YYIO] FYl SPAOOMD PHYUIPVL Tne 26P? WADA 10 BOT STIMHS WATVATE "RXOOTOHINOD NI GWisHmh SWHIL to Quurprybortoy } © ALY TE G27 UO NL TER SOUT, WOTURS ALD 21] 10 Lauran PULDS BY BUNDY STBYS SNOLIOA Nf JO SIPOT PUT — °SPLOYM BI DwANIOg quauritassyy -d. "CMTLAG) ‘oO Pays TUPI LU0OT 7m MOUS SIL LUD ADTTOSTAT “UL AMNING A QLOUAL Apog YY 7 L0YM QS LL a rawads ~Yy “SNPWDAQGUN 0 SYLD MOT]OU OUT bb ypnout jo apa ape f° abpe quo.ge dy eng -~p dy vyeumos 10 BUUL AY] 9 "ANUOASLAT lO YYNOU Jo Wb GQ -Sne;ITOL 4O TEUNNS--D “NT Z TUN TOG: sgn poids LL ond. papundaxo j nt we Le 70) pua nS i parsumun ands Xie aed spoyy ands Need way Apog Nc abinpy ACIIA \ BOUM ASV, ADU MOYOU SEXY “PaYPOUUO YD PLIYNS “STTWHS TVUIdSH#AsS WO TVUIdS "RXOITOHINOD NI Gusn SWYIL < Really i aes LAT UPNF NL “LOYUAS ALD LA] 0 LIQUTAL QUDS fy CURVY SYPOYS SNOLWA Ip JO SIT AY —op-LoYAE en Abaiipg pupucdssyT A O27) 0 rns PrprpbulcT 1 u0rssetdue. LLINISTYY UL O.02NS Y “QloyM Mpog of “QL0ym P72 aldsy -snomngun to srx0 moyoy ayy O° ~ypnoul Jo abpa apa :f abpa quorye dy 7Ing~p dy wyeumye) 10 Lman ayy -e1u0cpsLag Lo YANoUL po wuboyy 4 -snapnuw gums YF Nr pungeq ywurs v 1a burpua 740yn. 7] epmonucs yeys OPIS LD IY, -y AAN0 QUT, 7 290) happen. ayy q xedo ayy, UE e eta], Suan PLUL]S Apion. prunes Cy MN BY LLOUM 4SO] \ Ze ; WENN KO) q fon Leto oyppate Pry \ ))))) ands a) a SS a 1109 Yous Sy A SS Y Seip. OT847° dy LIND P2q0T. NWSSG “Acaees SeAAeAL “STTUHS f€O YTO0NAdO THE “STIWHS TV¥YTdSHOsS WO Tvuitds ts a, < “ROOCTOHINOD Ni GAS SWHAL —ECHh1N O 0 ERMATA., PLATE 1. Hamuly I. Cidaride. Ast ropyea radiata. OS =a Cidaris imperialis. VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW xORK. ; Echinus miliaris — . ¥ EGCHINODERMATA.’® Family, Il. Bchinide. _Kchinometra Waminittitus Bis Enns _ Eclanus Sardicis VIRTUE & YORSTON, NEW YORK, K¢hinus clayans PLALE So . if j Ore | mo | ; j Ta ae er A. a ae i y it 7 4 , EGCHINUDERMATA., PLATE 3. f | Scutellide. Order, Vichinoidea. Families ae = : | Kchinolampaside. Rotula Angusty. Jaws of Ecinanthus Rosaceus. Jaws of Mellita hexapora:. Cassidulus Caribearum. TM, Alar, Tt Varley, Ze. ECHINDODERMATA., PLATH 4. Galeritida. Order, Kchinoidea. Families \¥ichinolampaside. Spatangidz. Galerites Albo Galerus. Echinocorys Oratus Varley, de. Pa od. PLATE, ECHINODERMATA. 3 Ophiura Squamosa. Order, Asteroidea. 4 q Ali272,, Lttp TN. Bradlty, ae. ECHINODERMATA. PLALE Ophruride. Order, Asteroidea. Families ; Asteriide | Pentacerotida: / 1 Ay cc Ophiothrix dineoluta. WIN RS W) iS zx Asterias cylindrica. ig ae G BIG Hes 3 All new Speaes vr the British Museum \\. He JN Allari, Lith —— AGA LE P HA. PLATE 1. C EES SA EZ ki Ge i a ap lt c mS! meg US pe vege ie aa NW {i iY —————————s CON i Ce WE \y SN] <4 AY WK To TAN NV WY a ES Sess & 1 Beroe macrostoma. 4 Diphyes Borw. 7 Porpita gigantea. 2 Jamra heragonw. 5 Physophora dustcha. 6 Velella cyanew. 3 Rhizophysa planostoma. 6 Cestum Veneris. 3 Mquorea Forskaetina, Chas. Bone, del, JIN: Allaz, Lith STN, AUT, Lethe ) Z. s N = AY SS G JS ” : : 8 eo 5 By 7 mo © ww Xd 8 ‘ 5S 3 == & S i) 5 a 3 = wy = E S h SJ 8 iol ore << S (>) SS) y Zz 8 a : : z 3 3 : g 2 f Re ° Oo ca N R 8 y : 5 J Q : ; x & l S- L } f 1 POLYPS ELAEE SL SSS Zeceree. 7 Tubularia Clytoiden Cellepora hyalina )) Serialavia lengidera. Renilla Americana. VIRTWE & YORSTON, NEW YORK Oculina varicosa. 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