THE NAMES OF HERBES.

By WILLIAM TURNER.
A.D. 1548.

THE

NAMES OF HERBES

By WILLIAM TURNER.

A.D. 1548.

(WITH AN INTRODUCTION, AN INDEX OF ENGLISH NAMES,

AND AN

IDENTIFICATION OF THE PLANTS ENUMERATED BY TURNER)

JAMES BRITTEN, F.L.S.,

OF THE BRITISH MUSEUM,
JOINT-AUTHOR OF 'A DICTIONARY OF ENGLISH PLANT-NAMES,

EDITOR OF Aubrey's 'remaines of gentilisme,' etc.

LONDON :
PUBLISHED FOR THE ENGLISH DIALECT SOCIETY

BY N. TRiJBNER & CO., 57 & 59, LUDGATE HILL.

1881.

CLAY AND TAYLOR, THE CHAUCER PRESS.

Tin

-^/J

PREFACE.

The reprint of the " Barnes of Herbes," by William Turner,
which is now offered to the Members of the English Dialect
Society, renders easily accessible a rare and interesting little book.
It appeals to many classes of readers, and although not strictly a
Dialect work, it has sufficient connection with the objects of the
Society to justify its appearance among our publications. It forms
a fitting companion to the " Dictionary of English Plant-names ; "
it will interest those who study the history of cultivated plants,
inasmuch as it is the earliest authority to which the introduction of
certain plants can be traced ; and to the botanist it will be especially
useful, inasmuch as it embodies a careful attempt to identify the
species recorded with their modem synonyms.

I have divided the work into three parts, which I may briefly
define. The first is an exact reprint of the work, the only alter-
ations being in the pagination, and of the insertion at the foot of
each page of the " fautes escaped in the printyng," which will be
found collected (as in the original) at p. 90. The original pagination
is indicated at the bottom of each page of the reprint, where I have
also occasionally placed, in square brackets, a correction of certain
other errata, which escaped the notice of Turner when he drew up
his list of " fautes." The second part consists of a list, alphabetically
arranged, of the English names given by Turner (whether invented
by him or in actual popular use), each name being followed by (1) its
modem scientific equivalent, (2) the Latin heading under which
Turner places it, and (3) the page of the reprint on which it will be
found. I say "the Latin heading" rather than the Latin name, because

VI

Turner often includes several diflterent plants under the same head-
ing ; but I have thought this plan the easiest for facilitating refer-
ence. A few blanks will be found in the second column; they
indicate that I have been unable to ascertain satisfactorily the modern
name of the plants to which Turner alludes. The third part is an
index, similar to that in the " Dictionary of English Plant-Names,"
in which the modern Latin names of the plants are given in alpha-
betical order, followed by the various EngUsh ones by which they
are mentioned in the body of the work. In this way I hope I have
rendered the information contained in the "Names of Herbes"
available for the use of all who may wish to obtain it.

Many dialectal names find a place in the work : e. g. for
Northumberland, Speregrass (p. 24), Lucken gollande (p. 26), New
Chapel flower (p. 58), Eldens (p. 61), and Eedco (p. 78); for
Durham, Speknel (p. 53) ; for Yorkshire, Cudweed (p. 25) ; for the
North Bracon (p. 38), and Crawtees (p. 43) ; and for Cambridge-
shire, "Whin (p. 73), and Waybent (p. 43). I have not attempted
to arrange or correct the French and German names ; but in the
English Index I have taken some trouble to spell both Turner's
English and Latin titles as he himself writes them.

That the work is useful in fixing the date of the introduction of
certain plants to English gardens is clear, from the fact that it stands
at the head of the books cited by Alton in the " Hortus Kewensis "
(ed. ii. , p. x). Many British plants also date their record as natives
of this country from this little volume. From these records, as well
as from the names which he gives as then in actual use, we can
trace Turner's travels in various parts of England, as well as on the
continent.

It is unnecessary to enter into any account of the life and works
of WiUiam Turner, as a full account of both will be found in
Mr. B. D. Jackson's preface to his reprint (issued in 1877) of the
" Libellus " — Turner's first work ; — as well as in Trimen and Dyer's
"Flora of Middlesex" (published in 1869), pp. 364—369. He was
born at Morpeth in Northumberland between 1510 and 1515, went
to Pembroke Hall, Cambridge, and became Fellow of that College in
1531. He afterwards took up the religious views which were then

becoming prominent, and went through a series of vicissitudes which
are duly chronicled by Mr. Jackson. He was a prolific writer, many
of his works being directed against the Catholic Church, and ex-
hibiting the heated controversial tone characteristic of the period in
which he lived. Like many other controversialists, he was not
always very particular as to the accuracy of his accusations — an
example of this will be found in the note upon "Palm" in the
" Dictionary of English Plant-Xames." He died in 1568.

I may perhaps be allowed to draw attention to the fact that the
" house of Syon," where the " Ifames of Herbes " was prepared, is
within a mUe of the place where this Preface is written ; and that
the Protestant author of 1548 is introduced to the reading public by
a Catholic editor in 1882. "Thus the whirligig of Time brings
in his revenges."

James Britten.
Isleiporth, January, 1882.

The na-
mes of herbes in
Greke, Latin, English,
Duch & Frenche wyth
the commune names
that Herbaries
and Apoteca-
ries vse.

Gathered by Wil-
liam Tur-

ner.

Aj.

*To the mooste

noble & mighty Prince Edward

by the grace of God Duke of Summerset

Erie of Hertforde, vicount beuchamp, lord

Semour vncle vnto the Kynges highnesse

of Englande, gouemour of his moste roy-

all person and Protectour of al his realmes

dominions and subiectes, lieuetenaunt ge-

nerall of al his maiesties armies boeth by

lande and sea, Treasurer and Erlmarshal

of Englande, Gouemoure of the lies

of Gernesey and Jersey, Knyght of

the garter, William Turner his

seruaunte wisheth prosperi-

tie boeth of bodie

and Soule,

Aij.

B 2

Inacertain litle bokewiche I set furth, iiii yeres ago and
somthynge more, which I dedicated vnto the Kynges
Grace that nowe is I promised that if I perceyued that
he woulde take in good worth that Htle treaties, to set furth
an herbal & an other boke also of fishes. Partly to fulfyl
this my promise streight way after, I began to labour ^to
make vp a latin herbal, whiche thynge I haue finished ii
yeres ago, but when I had inteded this yere to haue set it
furth, & axed the aduise of Phisicianes in thys matter, their
aduise was that I shoulde cease from settynge out of this
boke in latin tyll I had sene those places of Englande,
wherein is moste plentie of herbes, that I might in my
herbal declare to the greate honoure of our countre what
numbre of souereine & Strang herbes were in Englande that
were not in other nations, whose counsell I haue folowed
deferryng to set out my herbal in latin, tyl that I haue sene
the west coiitrey, which I never sawe yet in al my lyfe, which
countrey of al places of England, as I heare say is moste
richely replenished wyth al kindes of straunge and woderfull
workes & giftes of nature, as are stones, herbes, fishes and
metalles when as they that moued me to the settyng furth
of my latin herbal, hearde this so reasonable an excuse they
moued me to set out an herbal in Englishe as Fuchsius dyd
in latine wyth the discriptions, figures and properties of as

' A ij, back.

5

many herbes, as I had sene and knewe, to whom 1 could
make no other answere but that I had no such leasure in
this vocation and place that I am nowe in, as is necessary
for a ma that shoulde take in hande suche an interprise.

^ But thys excuse coulde not be admitted for both certeine
scholars, poticaries, and also surgeans, required of me if that
I woulde not set furth my latin herbal, before I haue sene the
west partes, and haue no leasure in thys place and vocation
to write so great a worke, at the least to set furth my iudge-
met of the names of so many herbes as I knew whose
request I haue accoplished, and haue made a litle boke,
which is no more but a table or regestre of suche bokes as I
intende by the grace of God to set furth here after, if that I
may obteine by your graces healp such libertie & leasure
with a cdueniet place, as shall be necessary for suche a
purpose.

Thys litle boke coteineth the names of the moste parte
of herbes, that all auncient authours write of both in Greke,
Lattin, Englishe, Duche and Frenche, I haue set to also
the names whiche be comonly vsed of the poticaries and
comon herbaries. I haue tolde also the degrees of so many
herbes as Galene the chiefe Doctour of al phisicians hath
written of, and because men should not thynke that I write
of it that I never sawe, and that Poticaries shoulde be
excuselesse when as the ryghte herbes are required of the, I
haue shewed in what places of Englande, Germany, & Italy
the herbes growe, ^and maye be had for laboure and money,
whereof I declare and teache the names in thys present
treates. Whiche howe profitable it shall be vnto al the sicke

* A iij. ^ A iij, back.

folke of thys Realme, I referre the matter vnto all them
whiche are of a ryght iudgemet in phisicke. Thys small
boke of myne I dedicate vnto your grace, signifiyng thereby,
onely what mynde I beare vnto your grace, desirynge
you to take thys in good worth tyll that
I maye haue leasurte and occasion to
write some greater & more wor-
thy worke to your highnesse,
who almightie God long
continue in all vertue
and honoure to
his pleasure
Amen.

From your graces house at Syon
Anno Dom. M.CCCCCxlviij
Martii. xv.

^ Abies.

Bies is called in greke Elate, in english a fine tree, in
duch, Ein dannen, in french Sapin, it groweth in the
alpes naturally and in certeyne gardines plated and set
by mannes hande boeth in Englande and in Germanic.

Abrotonum.

Abrotonu is called in greke, Abrotonon, in englishe Sothem-
wod, in duche Affhish, in frenche Auronne. There are two kyndes
of Sothemwod, the male and the female. The male groweth plentu-
ously in gardines in Englande, but the female dyd I neuer see
growing in Englande, it is founde in Italy in plentie inough.
Sothemwod is hote and dry in the thirde degree.

Absinthium.

Absinthium is called in greke, Apsinthion, in englishe wormwod,
in Duche wermout, in french, Absince or Aluyne. There are three
kyndes of wormwod, beside the commune wormwod, wormwod
pontike, called in latin Absinthium ponticum, in en^glishe maye be
also called wormwod gentle, it is called of Mesue and of the
Potecaries of Germany Absinthium romanum the Coloners call it
graue crut, the Freses call it wylde rosmary. The beste kynde of
thys wormwode gentle or pontike that I haue sene came from Rome,
an other kynde of the same is to be had in Anwerp and thorowe al
Germany in plentie. The seconde kynde is called in latin Absin-
thium marinum and Seryphum, it groweth comonly in diches where-
into, the salte water vseth at certeyne tymes to come, it is plentuous
in Northumberlande by holy Ilande, and in Northfolke beside Lin, at
Barrowe in Brabant, and at Norden in est freslande. Some take
thys herbe agaynst the trueth for pontike wormwod. The thirde
kynde is called in latin Absinthium santonicura, I neuer se the

' A iiij. • A iiij, back.

8

herb'e but ones, it may be called in englishe frenche wormwod-
Oure commune wormwod is called in latin Absinthium rusticum.
And here is to be marked that they are farre deceiued that vse this
for potike wormwod. I report me to Galene (xi Methodi medendi)
whether it be so or no. Pontike wormwod, is hote in the fyrste
degree and dry in the thirde. Sea wormwod is hote in the seconde
degree and dry in the ^fyrste, frenche wormwod is weaker then Sea
wormwod is.

Acanthium.

Acanthium is called in greke Acanthion, it is named of some
herbaries carduus asininus, I haue not hearde the name of it in
englishe, but I thynke it maye be called in englishe otethistle,
because the seedes are lyke vnto rough otes, or gum thistle, or
cotten thistle, because it is gummy and the leaues haue in the a
thynge lyke cotten, which appeareth when they are broke. It
groweth in gardines in Bonony, I haue also sene it in England in
gardines, but neuer a brode. The herbe is of an hote & a subtile
nature.

Acanthus.

Acanthus is called in greke Acantha, in englishe Branke vrsin,
in duche welshe bearenklawe, in frenche branke vrsine, branca
vrsina groweth in many places of Englade in gardines and in the
greatest plentie that I euer sawe it, I did see it in my Lorde Pro-
tectours graces gardine at Syon, some erre sore whiche abuse for
thys herbe berefote. The rote of brakeursine drieth and cutteth
humours lyghtly, and is of subtile partes, the leaues haue power
metely to dryue humours to their places.

^ Aconitum.

There are .ij. kindes of the herbe called Aconitum, the one
kynde is called Pardalianches, whiche we may call in englishe
Libardbayne or one bery. It is much in Northumberland in a
wodde besyde Morpeth called Cottingwod. It hath foure leaues
lyke vnto great plataine, & in the ouermost top a litle blacke bery
1 A V. * A V, back.

lyke a blacke morbery, but blacker & greater. The other kynde is
called Lycoctonum, & in englishe it maye be called wolfes bayne.
But this kynde is deuided into two other kyndes, of whiche I neuer
sawe any kynde in Englande, the one hath leaues lyke crowfote,
and blewe floures lyke hodes, and it is called muench kappen in
duche, and it maye be called in englishe mokes coule or blewe
wolfsbaine. The other kinde hath leaues lyke a playne tree or like
Palma christi & yelowe floiu-es, thys maye be called in Englishe
yelowe wolfesbayn. I haue sene the former kind in great plentie
vpon the alpes bet^vene Clauena & Spelunca, and in manye gardines
in Brabant, the latter kynde dyd I neuer se but in gardines.

Acorus.

Acorus groweth not in England, wherfore they are farre deceyued
that vse the yelowe flourdeluce, whiche some call gladen, ^for
Acorus, for Acorus is bote, bytinge and opening, but gladen is
colde, vnsauery and astringent. I thynke that the great Galanga is
the true Acorus. If they haue not it they maye vse Calamus
aromaticus, or Asarabacca for Acorus. Acorus is bote and -dry in
the thirde degree.

Adiantum.

Adiantura is called in greke Adianton, in duche iunkfrawen
hare, of the herbaries Capillus veneris & groweth not in englad
for it that is take here for Adiantum is trichomanes in Dioscorides.
Howe be it ye may vse trichomanes for Adianto, for they are of
lyke virtue. Adiantura groweth in Italy in welles, and in the alpes
in watery or drepjTig rockes, and especially whereas the first water
beg>'nneth to stande, if that a rocke lyke a browe, hange ouer the
wel or water, it may be named in englishe Venus heir or Coloder
maidens heir. Venus heir is in a meane tempre betwene bote &
colde.

Agaricus.

Agaricus is called in greke agaricos, in english agarike, in duch
daunesthawm. Agarike groweth not in Englad, but in the alpes

»Avj.

10

which deuide Germany and France fro Italy. Agarike is hote &
dryueth awaye and breaketh in smal pieces, humours.

^ Albucus,
Albucum is called also Hastula regia, and in greke asphodelos,
asphodillus groweth not in Englande. It groweth in gardines in
Anwerp, it maye be named in englishe whyte affodil, or duche
daffodil, this that we take for daffodil is a kinde of Narcissus men-
tioned in plinie, it dryeth away humours and sendeth them abrode.

Alcea.

Alcea is called in greke alcea, Duche sigmarswartes, of the
Herbaries Herba hungarica, in frenche gunnane, it hath no name
in englishe that I knowe, it may be named Veruen mallowe, or cut
mallowe. It groweth plentuously in Germanie at Bon by the
Rhene side.

Allium.

Allium is called in greke scorodo, in Englishe garlike, in
duche knobloch, in french anlonaux, it is deuided into three
kyndes, the first kynde is the c5mon garlike, the seconde kynde
is called allium anguinum in latin, and ophioscorodo in greke, in
englishe crowe garlike, or wylde garlike. The third kinde is called
in latin Allium vrsinum, and in english Ramsey, or bucrames or
rames. The first kynde groweth in gardines onely. The seconde
kynde groweth in the fielMes. The .iij. kind groweth also in gardines.
Garlyke is hote & dry in the fourth degree.

A Inns.

Alnus is called in greke Clethra, in Englishe an alder tree or an
aller tree, in duche erlinbaum, it groweth by water sydes and in
marrishe middowes.

Aloe.

Aloe is so called in greke, latin & english. It groweth not in
Englande but by the sea side & in Hands. I haue sene it in
1 A vj, back. ' A vij.

II

gardines in Italy, but it dureth not in gardines aboue three yeres.
Aloe is after Paulus bote in the first degree and dry in the third.
Mesue sayeth that it is bote in the seconde and dry in the thirde,
but thys is so to be understande that it is very bote in the first
degree and meanly hot in the seconde.

Alsine.

Alsine is called in englishe chike weede, in duch vogell craute,
in fi-ench mauron, of the herbaries Morsus galline, it is moyste and
colde, it groweth on olda houses and in all places all most in summer.

Alterc2im.

Altercum, siue ApoUinaris is named in greke hyosciamos, in
englishe Henbane, in duch bylse craute, in fi-ech Alahabane, of
the Poticaries Jusquiamus. It is colde in the thirde degree.

* Althea.

Althea called also Hibiscus, and Euiscus, is named in gieeke
althaia, in Englishe marish mallowe or water mallowe, in duch
ibish, it groweth in watery places, some take not as they should do
holyoke for althea, Mershe mallowe.

Alysson Pli7iii.

Alyscon Phnii is a rare herbe whiche I coulde neuer see but
once in Englande and that was a litle from Syon. It had leaues
lyke madder and purple floures, it maye be named in Englishe
purple goosgrafe.2

AmarantMS.

There are two kindes of Amaratus, the one kynde is called in
greeke of Discorides Helichryson, and thys kjTide is founde in
Italy. The other kynde is called here in Englande of some purple
veluet floure, of other flouramore.

* A vij, back, * [This should be goosgrase.]

12

Amygdala.
Amygdala is called in greke amygdale, in englishe an almon
tree, in duche en mandel baum, in frenche amander, it groweth in
Italy and in high Germany in the fieldes, but in England, only in
gardines. Almondes haue a temparate heate.

Ami.

Ami is called in englishe amy, of the po^ticaries ammeos, it
groweth not in Englande, it groweth in many gardines in Italy and
in Germany. It is hote and dry in the thirde degree.

Am-omum.

Gmomum were Rosa hierecuntis if it sauoured well, but for
lacke of that, thys rose of hierico semeth to be amomis.

Anagallis.

Anagallis, sine Corchorus, is called in englishe pympernel, in
duche gauchheyl, in french morgelina, it groweth commonly amonge
the corne. The male hath a crimsin floure, & the female hath a
blewe floure. They are somethynge hote and dry.

Anagyris.

Anagyris groweth not in Englande, it hath seede lyke a beane
and I haue sene it in Bonony, it maye be called stynkynge trifoly
in englishe, or beane tree. It is hote of complexion.

Anchusa.

Anchusa groweth in sady groundes and somtyme amonge the
corne wyth a red rose and leaues like Buglos, it is called in frech
orchanet, it may be named in englishe wilde Buglos or orchanet, as
the french men do. The herbe is colde and dry.

Androsaemon.
2Androsaemon is the herbe (as I dooe gesse) whiche we call
1 A viij. ' A viij, back.

13

totsan, and the Poticaries falsly cal Agnus castus, it groweth in
gardines in Englande and no where elles that I haue sene, it drieth
by his natural power.

AnemoTie.

Anemone groweth muche about Bon in Germany, I haue not
sene it in Englande, it is called of the c5mo herbaries Herba
veti, it may be called in english rose perseley.

A7iethum.

Anethum is called in greeke anethon, in englishe and duche,
dill, in French anet, anet is bote far in the second e degree and is
duller in drines in the same degree, Anethum is wronge englished,
of some, anise.

Anisum.

Anisum is called in greke anison, in Englishe anise, the anise
whiche we vse nowe adayes is not so hote as Galen sayeth that his
anise is, for he sayeth that anise is hote and dry in the thirde degree.

Anonis.

Anonis called also Ononis is called of the herbaries Resta bonis,
Reraora aratri and acutella, and in duche hawhekell & stalcraute,
and in frenche Bugraues, in Cambryge Shyre a whyne, it groweth
in many ^places aboute cambryge. The roote of thys herbe is of
an hote nature.

Aparine.

Aparine sine Philanthropos, sine Omphacocarpos is called in
english goosgrasse or Goosehareth, in Duche Klebkraute, in frenche
Grateron, the herbe scoureth away and dryeth.

A7ithenus?'

Anthenus * sine Chamaemelo is called in englishe Cammomyle,
in duch camillen, in frenche camomille, Camomilla is deuided into
1 B i. * [This should be Anthemis.\

14

three kyndes, the firste kynde is called leucanthemo because it
hath a whyte floure, and of the commune herbaries Camomilla
romana, and in englishe cammomyle, thys herbe groweth on
Rychmund grene, and in Hundsley heth in great plentie. The
secund is called in greke chrysanthemon because it hath a golden
flouer. I founde it once in a corne fielde betwene Basyle and
Surike, and haue neuer sene it any where els in all my lyfe, it maye
be called in englishe yealowe camomyle. The thirde kynde is
named in greeke Eranthemon because it groweth in the sprynge
of the yere. I haue sene it in Englande but very rare, some call
it amariscam rubeam, and they call it in Englishe red mathes, alij,
red mayde wed, alij, ^ purple camomyle. Camomyle is bote and
drye in the fyrste degree.

Antirrhinon,

Antirrhinon is of two sortes, the one is described of Plinie wyth
leaues lyke flax, and the other is described of Dioscorides with the
leaues of pimpernel, Plinies antirrhinon groweth in many places of
Germany in the corne fieldes, and it maye be called in englishe
calfe snoute. The other kynde haue I in my gardine whose seede
came fr5 Italy, it maye be called brode calfe snoute.

Apios.

Apios is called also Ischas, chamebalanos, and carica, it is called
in englishe an ernute or an earth nute, it groweth plentuouslye in
Northumberland, beside morpeth & in Germany betwene Redkyrke
& Colo.

Apiastrum.

Apiastru sine Citrago, is named in greke Melissophillon, aut
Meliphillo, in engHsh Baume, in duche Melesson oder Hertes
kraut and Confili, in frenche Melesse. The Baume that we haue
in Englande here is not the ryghte Melissophyllon, but it groweth
in Germany in many gardines, and hath a greate deell better smell
then thys comon Melissa hath, it may be called in englishe Baum

1 B i, back.

15

gentle, Baume is bote in the 'seconde degree, but it dryeth not so
muche.

Apium.

Apium is named Selino, in english Perseley, in duch Peter-
linge either Petersely, in french Persil. It is hote in the second
degree and dry in the middest of the thyrde. Some vse for it
wyth an errour Paludapio, that is Smallage for apio. Perseley
groweth no where that I knowe, but only in gardines.

Aristolochia.

Aristolochia is of three sortes. The fyrst is. called in latin
aristolochia rotunda, and it may be named in englishe round Ofter
Luci^ or astrolochia or round hertworte. Some abuse for this herbe,
Holwort, whiche is in Pleni Capnos phragmites. But their error is
easely perceyued by the readynge of the discription of Dioscorides.
Thys kind groweth not in Englande, but in Italy and in Fraunce
plentuously. The second is called Aristolochia longa, and it
groweth very litle in Englande that I haue sene, but about Bon in
Germany it groweth in many hedges by the vineyardes, but there
it bringeth furth no fruite, but besyde Lake decome, it bryngeth furth
fruite lyke blacke peares and seede lyke mennes hertes, thys kynde
may be called in englishe longe Hertworth or longe Astolochia.
The third kinde is cal-^led Clematites & it may be called in english
small Hertworte, it groweth in high Almany, in Basile. Herteworte
is hote and drye about the thirde degree.

Armor acia.

Armoracia is named in greke Raphanis it groweth not in Eng-
land that I wotte of, but it groweth in Italy and it is called Lar-
moratia, it myght be called in englishe if we had it, wyld Radish, it
is hote of coplexion.

Arum.

Arum is called in greke aron, in english Cuckopintell, Wake

> B ij. « Osterluci. ' 3 jj^ y^^^^

i6

Robin, or Rampe, in duche Pfaffen bynde, in frenche, Vidchaen,^
the Poticarie calleth it Pes vituli, Serpentaria minor, Luph minus
groweth in euery hedge almost in Englande aboute townes in the
spryng of the yere. Some wryte that it is but bote & drie in the
fyrst degree, howe be it our aron is bote in the thirde degree.

Arbutus.

Arbutus groweth in Italy, but hath leaues Hke Quicketree, a
fruite lyke a strawbery, wherefore it may be called in english
strawbery tree, or an arbute tree.

Arthemisia.

Arthemisia otherwyse called Parthenis, is commonly called in
englishe mugworte, and in duch Bifusse, it is not the very same
2 that Dioscorides describeth. I saw the right Mugwort in an Ilande
beside Venice, and it may be called in englishe litle Mugwort.
Arthemisia is of three sortes, the fyrst is the herbe that I cal sea
Mugworte, the seconde kynde after Fuchsius, is Feuerfew, and the
thyrde kynde Tansey. Thys brode and comon kynde maye be
vsed for the ryght tyll we maye get better, Mugworte heatcth in
the seconde degree, and dryeth either vehemently in the ende of
the fyrst degree, or els lyghtly in the begynnyng of the seconde.

Arundo.

Arundo is called in greeke Calamos, in englishe a reed, in duch
Ein ror oder ried, in frenche nug ^ roseau, it groweth in water sydes,
& in fennes, & such other watery places.

Asarum.

Asarum is named in greke asaron, in englishe azarabacca or
Folefote, in duche Haselwortz, in frenche Cabaret, it is bote and
dry in the third degree. It groweth in Germany wylde vnder
Hasell trees, wherupon it hath the name. It groweth in Englande
onely in gardines that I wotte of.

> [Vit du chien.] * B iij. 3 [ung.]

17
Ascyro7t.

Ascyron is not very comon in England, howe be it I sawe it
thys last yere in Syon parck, it hath a foursquared stalke, & is like
^saynte Johans grasse, but it is greater and not wyth suche holes as
are in saynte Johans grasse, wherefore it maye be called in english
square saint Johans grasse or great saynt Johans grasse.

Asclepias.

Asclepias is called of the Herbaries Hirundinaria, of the duche
men Schwalben^wirt and of some poticaries Vincetoxicum. It
groweth in Germany in highe mountaynes, and in stony grounde
amonge busshes. I haue not sene it in England, it may be called
in englishe Swallowurt.

Asparagus.

Asparagus is of .ij. kyndes, the one kinde is called in latin
asparagus altilis, or asparagus alone, of the poticaries sparagus, in
Englishe Sperage, in Duche Spargen, in french Esperage, it groweth
very plentuously in the Ilandes of east Freeseland, but in Englande
it groweth no where els that I knowe, but in gardines. The other
is named in latin Corruda or asparagus syluestris I neuer sawe thys
kynde but onely in Italy in the mounte apenine, it maye be called
in englishe pricky Sperage, because it is all full of pr)ckes.

Asplemim.

Asplenum or asplenium named in greke 'asplenon, or Scolo-
pedrion, in duche Steinferne, is called of the poticaries Citterache.
It maye be called in englishe Citterach, or Scaleferne, or Finger-
ferne, Thys herbe groweth communely in greate rockes and in
moyste walles, it is very muche in highe Germany besyde Embis
bath, and besyde S. Goweris. I heare say that it is also pletuous
in the west countrey here in Englad.

Astragalus.

Astragalus is called in lowe duchelande Erde nut, &: in Berg-
' B iij, back. 2 wurt. ' B iiij.

lande Erdeklin, it may be called in english peaserthnut. It groweth
in the mountaynes of Germany, and hath leaues and stalkes lyke a
pease, blacke htle rotes with knoppes lyke acornes, Fuchsias toke
thys herbe to be apios, but the discription agreeth not. Astragalus
hath a nature to drye, I haue sene thys herbe of late in Coome
parke more astringet the it of Germanic.

Atractilis altera.

Atractilis altera, named of the poticaries Cardo benedictus, and
so is it also named in Englishe, it groweth no where in Englande
that I knowe, but in gardines. It dryeth humours by nature.

A triplex.
Atriplex called in greke atraphaxys, or ^ Chrysolachano, in
english Orech or Orege, in Duche Milten, in Frenche arroches, is
moyste in the seconde degree and colde in the fyrste, it groweth in
gardines & in some Cornefieldes.

Auena.

Auena named in greeke Bromos, in englishe Otes or hauer, in
duche Haber or hauer, in french auoine, is somthing of a colde
nature and a stoppyng.

Baccha7\

Bacchar or Baccaris is the herbe (as I thynke) that we cal in
english Sage of Hierusalem, but I wyll determine nothynge in thys
matter tyl I haue sene further. Let lerned men examine and iudge.

Balanus myrepsica.

Balanus myrepsica, is called of the Poticaries Ben, and so maye
it be also named in englishe, it scoureth and cutteth wyth a certeyne
astriction. It groweth not in Europa that I haue hearde tel of.

Ballote.
Ballote named of some marrubiastrum or marrubium nigrum is
' B iiij, back.

19

named in english stynkyng Horehound or blacke Horehound in
duche stynkend andome, in frencho mamibin nore, it groweth in
hedges communely in euery countrey.

^ Barba Hirci.

Barba Hirci named in greeke Tragopogon or Come, groweth in
the fieldes aboute London plentuously, and it groweth muche in
the middowes of Colon and in many places in duch land. The
duch herbe hath some bittemes in the roote & a whyte seede, but
oures is swete and hath blacke seede, therfore oures is the better
herbe. It raaye be called in englishe gotes bearde.

Bellis.

Bellis or Bellius named in Englishe a Dasie, is called of the
Herbaries Cosolida minor, in duch Massible and Cleyn Izitlossen,
in french Margarites or Petit consyre. Dasies growe in al grene
places in greate plentie.

Beta.

Beta named in greeke Seutlon &: Teutlon, is called in Englishe

a Bete, in Duche Mangolt, in frenche Porree, ou Jotte. It is called

of Plenie^ and Theophrastus, Sicula. Betes growe in England, as
farre as I knowe in gardines only.

Betonica.

Betonica called in Greeke Cestron or Psychotrophio, is named
in englishe Betony or Baton, in duche Betonien, in frenche Betoine,
it groweth muche in woddes and 'wylde forestes. Betony is hote
and drye.

Betonica Pauli aeginete.

Betonica Pauli, is a litle herbe growing not higher than Peny
ryal wyth leaues also lyke Peny ryal wyth seedes in coddes lyke
Bursa pastoris, it groweth pletuously in Germany about Bon, and
in Englande in a parke besyda London, it maye be called in
englishe Paules Betony or wodde Peny ryal.

» B V. " Plinie. 3 g ^^ ^ack.

C 2

20

BehUa.

Betula or as some wryte it, betuUa, is called in greeke Semida,
in englishe a birch tree or a birke tree, in duche ein birck baum,
in frenche bouleau ou bcula. It grovveth in woddes and forestes.

Blikim.

Blitum is named in greeke blito or bleto in duch maier, in
frech dublite, I neuer saw it in Englad but in my lordes gardine,
and there it was unknowen. It may be named a blete. Blete
after Galene is colde & moyste in the seconde degree.

Botrys.

Botrys is called in english Oke of Hierusalem, in duche trauben
kraute, in frenche pijmen as some teache. It groweth in gardines
muche in Englande.

Brassica.

Brassica is named in greeke krambe, in ^englishe colewurtes,
cole or keele, in duche kol, in frenche chaules, in the Poticaries
latin caulis.

Brassica marina.

Brassica marina is called in greeke krambe thalassia, in duche
meer kole, in frenche soldana. I haue not sene it in England, but
I thynke that it groweth pletuously in Englande. It may be called
in english seafolfote, it groweth plentuously in east Freeslande,
about the bankes of ditches, whereinto the salt water cometh at
euery sprynge tyde, it groweth also much in middowes by the sea
syde, whiche are somtyme ouerflowed with the salte water.

Brassica syluestris.

Brassica syluestris groweth in Doner clififes where as I haue
onely scene it in al my lyfe. It may be named in english sea cole.

' B vj.

21

Biyon tkalassiun.

Bryon thalassio named in latin Muscus marinus is of two
sortes, the one is described of Dioscorides to be very small after
the maner of heires, thys kynde is of two sortes. The one kynde
is called Vsnea marina, & it may be called in english sea mosse, it
groweth aboute stones and shelles in the sea. An other of the
same kynde is called of certeyne Herbaries Corallina. Both these
*haue very smal branches, the first like wod, the other lyke stone.
The other kynde is described of Plenie & Theophrastus to haue
leaues lyke letties, and thys kynde is called in englishe slauke. It
groweth in the sea about shelles and stones also. It coleth and
dryeth.

Bryonia.

Bryonia called in greeke Ampelos leuce in english bryonie or
wylde Neppe, in duch wylde Kurksz or teufels Kirs, it is named
in frenche Couleuree and de ien- ardant. It groweth in many
places of Englande in hedges. It scoureth away and drj-eth vp.

Buglossuni.

Buglossum called of the Poticaries borago, is called in englishe
borage, in duche borretsch, in french borache, borage is moyst and
warme. I heare saye that there is a better kynde of Buglosse
founde of late in Spayne, but I haue not scene that kynde as yet.
The commune buglosse that we vse, is not cirsion, as afterwardes I
shal declare but a certeyne kynde of ryght buglosse.

Bulbine.

Bulbine called in Duche hundes vllich maye be called in
englishe dogges Leike, it groweth much about Bon in Germany.
It hath a rounde roote and a yealowe flower.

* Bunium.

Bunium is a rare herbe in Englande, to me at the least, for I
1 B vj, back. 2 [-feu.] 3 B yjj_

22

coulde neuer fynde it here, but Lucas the reader of Dioscorides in
Bonony shewed it me. It may be called in englishe square
perseley. Bunium is hote of complexion.

Buthalmus.

Buthalmus is lyke Chrysanthemon, but the floure is a greate
deele greater. I haue scene it in Italy and in high Germany, but
no where in Englande, It may be called in englishe Oxeye.

Biixus.

Buxus named in greeke Pyxos is called in englishe box, in duch
bucksz-baume, and in frenche bouys.

Calamintha.

Calamintha is of three kyndes, the firste kynde is lyke wilde
Meriornm and it groweth muche aboute Syon in Englande, and by
Bon in Germany. It maye be called in englishe bush calamint,
because it groweth euer amonge the busshes, or hore calamynt.
The seconde kynde groweth muche in the corne, and therefore it is
called in duch cornemynt. It is also called in english cornemint
and calamynt. The thyrde kynde is called in latin Nepeta, in
englishe Nepe, in Duche ^ Katzenkraute oder Katzenmuntz, in
frenche herbe Auchat.^ Calamynt is hote and dry in the third
degree.

Caltha.

Caltha is called of the Herbaries calendula, in englishe a Mary-
golde, in Duche Ringebloumen, in frenche Soulsie.

Canabis.

Canabis is called in Englishe Hemp, in duche Hanffe in french
chanure.

Cantabrica,
Cantabrica of Plenie, is called in english wylde Gelouer or gele-
1 B vij, back. * [herbe au chat.]

23

floure, in duch wylder neglebloum, in frenche Annoris. Some cal
the same herbe Garyophillata siluestre.

Capnos.
Capnos called in latin Fumaria, and in englishe Fumitarie, in
duche Keruell oder Erdrauch, in frenche fumiterre, it groweth
amonge the come, and it hath a sharp and a bytter qualitie.

Capnos phragmites.

Capnos prior Plinij, or Capnos phragmites in Theophrastus, is
called in duche, Holewurte, and falsly of the commune sorte
Aristolochia rotunda. It groweth plentuously in Germany aboute
Bon in the hedges, it may be called in englishe Holewurte.

Capparis.

^Capparis or Inturis is called in english Capers, in duche
Kappers, in frenche Capres. Capers is bote in the seconde degree,
and dry in the thirde after Auerois.

Carduus.

Carduus called in latin Scolimus after Galene, Aetius & Paulus
is a sundry herbe fro Cinara. But other authours make only thys
difference that Carduus shoulde be w)'lde Archichoke and Cinara
shoulde be the gardin Archichoke.

Careum.

Careum called also Carium, and in greeke Karos, is called in
englishe Carruwayes, in high duch Weisz kymmer, in lowe duch
Hoffe cumyn, in frenche Carui, the poticaries cal it also Carui, it
is almoste bote and dry in the thyrde degree.

Carex.
Carex is called in englishe a Sege, it groweth in fcnnes and in
» B viij.

24

watery places, it is called in Northumberlad Shearegrasse because
it cutteth mennes hades that touche it.

Cassutha,

Cassutha called in greke Cassitas, is named in english Doder,
in duch Filtz kraut, Doder, and wrang, in french Goute de line,
the Poticaries cal it Cuscutam and Podagram lini. Some abuse
thys herbe when it ^groweth aboute smal grasse, or Tyme, or
Sauery for Epithymo of the olde writers. Howe be it they are
deceyued. For the Doder that groweth about Tyme is only
Epithymum Mesues, and not Galeni and Dioscoridis. Doder
groweth aboute Flax, Tares, Nettels, Tyme, Sauery, Hoppes, and
many other such lyke, it is much more pletuous in Germany the
it is in Englade.

Castanea.

Castanea called Castonos in greke, and of some Dosbalanos,^ is
named in englishe a Chesnut tree, in duche en Kesten baum, in
frenche Castaiginey.

Celtis.

Celtis named in greke Lotos is called in frenche as Gesnere
sayeth, Algsier or Ledomier, but how that it is called in English
and in duche I ca not tel, for I neuer sawe it neither in Germany
nor in Englande, but I haue seene it in Italy, it hath a leafe lyke a
Njttel, therfore it may be called in englishe NteteF tree or Lote tree.

Centaurium.

Centaurium is of two sortes, the one is called centaurium
magnum and it is called of the Poticaries Ruponticum, and in
Englishe Rupontike. It groweth onely in gardines, I neuer sawe it
sauyng only in Italy *and Germany. The seconde kynde is called
in latin Cetaurium minus, in englishe Cetorie, in Duche Tusent
gulden, in frenche Fiel de terre. Cetorie scoureth away & dryeth vp.

1 B viij, back. « Diosbalanos. ^ [Nettel.] * C i.

Ceniunculus.

Centunculus named in greke Gnaphalion is named in duche
Kurkraut and in euglishe in some places Cartaphilago. Howe be
it that is an other herbe as afterwardes I shal declare. It maye be
called in englishe Chafweede, it is called in Yorke shyre cudweede.

Cepe.

Cepe or Cepa called in greke Crommyon is of diuerse sortes,
the first k)'nde is called in latin Cepa ascalonia, in greke Crommyon
askalonion, and in english a Scalion. The seconde is called
Cromyon Schiston, in englishe in some place Hole leke, it were
better to call it Wynteronyon, because it hath blades as Onions and
not like leekes and endureth all the wynter. The Duche cal thys
Onyon Seer or Suer. I see it no where elles but in gardines,
Onyons are hote in the fourth degree.

Cepaea.

Cepaea is diuersly described of Dioscorides & Plini, Cepaea
that Dioscorides de^scribeth as I iudge is the herbe wbiche is called
in englishe Brooklem, and in Duche Bauchbung. It groweth in
water sydes, and by brookes, & sprynges. Cepaea Plinij groweth
by the sea syde, and because it is very lyke Purcella}-ne, it maye be
called in englishe sea Purcella}'ne.

Chamaecyparissus.

Chamaec) parissus is supposed of some men to be the herbe
that we cal Lauander cotten, whose opinion as I do not vtterly
reiect, yet I founde an herbe in the mounta)'nes aboue Bon, which
being in al poyntes much more lyke a Cypres tree, then Lauander
cotten is, me thynke is rather Chamaecyparissus then it is, it may
be called in englishe heath C>'pres, because it groweth amonge
heath, or dwarfe Cypres.

» C i, back.

26

Camedrys.

Chamedrys called in latin Trissago, in englishe Germander or
englishe Triacle, in duche Gamanderlin, in frenche Gelimandre.
It is called of the Potecaries Chamedryos. Germander groweth in
the rockes of Germany ouer agaynste Byng besyde Crefielde. In
England I sawe it no where sauying onely in gardines. It is hotc
& drye in the thyrd£ degree.

Chameleuce.

^Chameleuce named in latine Populago, Farfagium and Farranu
is called in Northumberlande a Lucken goUande. It groweth in
watery middowes with a leafe like a water Rose, wherefore it may
be called also Petie nunefar.^

Chamepeuce.

Chamepeuce is a very rare herbe, whiche I neuer sawe growyng,
sauyng only in the alpes, it boweth lyke the eare of rye, wherefore
it may be called in englishe Alpeare or Petie Larix.

Chamepitys.

Cliamepitys called in latin Ainga, and of the Poticaries lua
muscata, is called in duche Ye ieuger, and in french lue muscate
and it maye be called in englishe Grounde pyne. It groweth
muche in the mount Appenine besyde Bonony and aboue Bon in
Germany. I haue not seene it in Englande. It is drye in the
thyrde degree and bote in the seconde.

Chondrilla.

Chondrilla is not in Englande that I haue seene, it is muche in
highe Germany and because it hath leaues lyke Succory, and
stalkes lyke Rysshes, it maye be named in enghshe Ryshe Succory
or gum Succory because it hath a clammy humour in it.

» C ij. * [Nenufar.]

^ Cicerbita.

Cicerbita is named in greeke Sogchos,' in englishe a Sowthisde,
in duche Sasenkoel^ or gensz distel, in frenche Lattero, it groweth
comune inough in al countreis. The nature of the herbe is to
coole.

Cicer.

Cicer is called in greeke Erebinthos, in duche Kicherus, kicherbs,
and Zisseme, in frenche Cich ou Pois ciches. Cicer is much in
Italy and in Germany. I haue sene them but seldom in Englande.
Cicer may be named in english Cich, or ciche pease, after the
frenche tonge.

Cicerctila.

Cicercula named in greeke Lathyros, groweth in Germany in
greate plentie aboue Bon, the puis maye be called in Englishe
cichlynge, or litle or Petie ciche.

Cicera.

Cicera & cicercula difire by these markes. Cicercula hath white
seede and ful of squares, and Cicera hath blacke seedes. Cicera
maye be called in englishe blacke cichlynge.

Cicuta.

Cicuta is called in greeke Coneion, in englishe Homlocke or
Hemlocke, in duche Shierlynge, in french Cigue or secu. The
leaues of oure Hemlocke are not so smal as "* Dioscorides requireth
in his cicuta. Helocke is colde in the extremitie, that is in the
fourth degree.

Cingulum.

Cinguluni is named in greeke Zoster, it groweth in the sea, & is
like a g>Tdel, wherefore it maye be named in englishe, fysshers
gyrdle or sea g>rdel, or sea belte. I haue sene it in east Freslande
by the sea .syde.

* C ij, back. ' [Sonchos.] ' Ilasenkoel. * C iij.

28

Cirsiimt.

Cirsium named in greeke Cirsion hath ben supposed of many
to be oure Buglosse, but they are decyued. I thynke that oure
Langdebefe shoulde be the ryghte Cirsion, if it had purple floures,
as it hath yealowe. Howbeit I thynke that it is the right Cirsion,
for the coloure of the herbe^ is diuerse in diuerse places.

Cisthus.

Cisthus groweth plentuously in Italy and one kinde of cisthus
groweth in my lordes gardine in Syon. Cisthus is called of some
Herbaries Rosa canina and rosago. It that groweth in Italy, which
I sawe in Ferraria hath shorter leaues, then thys cisthus that groweth
in Syon. Cisthus may be named in english cistsage or bushsage,
for the lykenes that it hath with sage. Cisthus bindeth and dryeth.

^ Cistus ladanifera.

Cisthus ladanifera hath loger and smaller leaues, then hath the
cisthus, it groweth muche in Spayne and also in Italy, whereas I
haue sene it, it may be named in England, London^ or Ladon-
shrub. It is almost hote in the seconde degree and bindeth som-
thynge.

Clematis daphnoides.

Clematis daphnoides is called of the latin wryters Vinca peruinca,
and in englishe Perewincle, in duche ingrien, and in frenche peruitica.

Clematis altera.

Clematis altera is not wythwynde, as Ruellius gessed, but an
other herbe far vnlyke, which I sawe once in Farraria, it hath
sharper & loger leaues the peruinca hath. It may be named in
englishe bush Perewincle.

Clinopodium.
Clinopodium groweth plentuously aboute Bon by the Rehne'*
* flour. 2 c iij, back. ^ Laudan. * Rheiie.

29

syde. I heare saye that it groweth also about Oxford. It may be
called in englishe horse T)Tne, because it is like greate Tyme, it is
hole and dry in the th}Tde degree.

Clymenum.

CljTTienum semeth not to be al one herbe in Plinie & Dioscorides,
clymenum of Di^oscorides, is water Betonie as I suppose called of
some Herbaries Scrofularia maior. Clymenos of Plinie semeth to
ibe- an herbe called in duche aboute Colon, saynte lohns kraute, it
groweth in wodes aboute hedges, and the other kynde groweth euer
in water sydes.

Cnecus.

Cnecus or cuicus is called in greeke cuecos,' in englishe Bastarde
saffron or mocke-saffi-on, in duche wylde saffron, in frenche saffran
bastarde, it is hote in the th>Tde degree. It is muche in highe
Germany sowen in fieldes, as saffron is set here. The Poticaries
call thys herbe carthamus.

Cholchicum.

Cholchicum is abused of some Poticaries for Hermodactylus.
Cholchicum hath leaues and seedes in sommer, and flowres lyke
saffron flowres aboute Mihelmesse. It is muche in Germany about
Bon in moyst middowes and in woddes. It maye be called in
englishe, wylde saffron.

Colocasia.

Colocasia called in greeke Cyamos aegj'ptios and in latin Faba,
also Egyptia, it may be called in english a Bene of Egypt. I haue
seene the right colocasia in Italy, and a k)mde of the same in
Germany.

* Colutea.

Colutea as Ruellius iudgeth is the tree, which is called of the
Poticaries Sene, and in englishe Sene. I haue sene it a litle from
Bonony in the mount Appennine.

' C iiij. ' [be.] * [cnecos.] * C iiij, back.

30

Coniza.

Coniza is of two sortes, the greater and the lesse. I haue sene
both the kyndes in Italy betwene Cremona and Farraria by the
Padus banke, the lesse groweth muche in Germany by the Rhene,
they are both hote and dry in the thryde degree. Coniza maye be
called in englishe Flebayne.

Consiligo.

Consiligo whereof is made mention is Columella and Plenie, is
the herbe whiche is called in english bearfot, in duch Christwurtz,
in frenche Pate delyon.

Comwluulus.

Conuoluulus is called in greeke Helxine Cissarnpelos, it is the
herbe which is called of the herbaries Volubilis, in english wyth-
wynde or byndeweede, in duche Winden, in french Lizet, lizeron,
or campanet. Couoluulus wyndeth it selfe aboute herbes and
busshes.

Coriandrum.

Coriadru or Corianu is called in greeke Corio & coriano in
englishe Colader or cori^ander, in duch koriader, & in french
coriadre. It is hote in the fyrst degree after Auerrhois, I thynke
that he meaneth of the seede.

Cornus.

Cornus is called in greke crania, in duch thierlinbaume, in
frech Cormier or cormer, the male of thys kynde haue I sene
often in Germany, but neuer yet in Englande. It maye be called
in englishe longe chery tree. The female is pletuous in Englande
& the buchers make prickes of it, some cal it Gadrise or dog tree,
howe be it there is an other tree that they cal dogrise also.

Coronopus.
Coronopus named in greke coronopous is called in Cambryge,

iC V.

31

herbe lue, and it myghte also wel be named crowfote weybreade,
it groweth muche aboute Shene aboue London, it loueth wel to
growe by the sea bankes also.

Corylus.

Corylus called in greeke Carya P5tike, is called in englishe an
Hasyla tree, in duche Ein haselstad, in French couldre. The fruite
of thys is called in latin, Auellana.

Crataeogonum.

Cataeogonu siue crataegonum, is the herbe which the herbaries
name Parsicariam, englishe men cal Arssmerte, duche men ^floech-
kraut, and frenclie men Rassel and curage, it groweth in watery &
moyst places.

Crithmus.

Crithmus named also crithamus & Batis is called in englishe
Sampere, it is named of some Herbaries creta marina, it groweth
much in rockes & cliffes beside Douar.

Crocus.

Crocus is named in greeke Crokos, in englishe Saffron or
safforne, in duche, Saffran, in frenche Safrone, it is bote in the
seconde degree and dry in the fyrst.

Cticumis.

Cucumis is called in greeke Sicyos or Sicys, in english a
cucummer, in duch Cucumren, in french a cocombre. It is in a
maner colde and moyst in the seconde degree.

Cucumis syluestris,

Cucumis syluestris called in greeke Sicys agrios, & of other
cucumis anguinus, of the como Herbaries Asininus, groweth
pletuously aboute Bonony in Italy, & in some gardines in Eng-

' C V, back.

32

lande. It maye be called in englishe wylde cucummer or leapyng
cucumer. It is bote in tbe seconde degree.

Cucurbita.

Gucurbita is called in greeke Colocyntbe, in englisbe a Gourde,
in duche Kurbsz, in frenche Gourge, a Gourde is colde and
^moyste in the seconde degree.

Cucurbita syluestris.

Gucurbita syluestris is called in greeke Golocyntbis, it is called
in englishe, and of the apoticaries coloquintida. It groweth in
certeyne gardines in Germany.

Cuminum.

Guminum is called in greeke Gyniinon in engbshe cummyn, in
duche cummich or cumyn, in frenche cumyne. Gumine is bote in
the thyrd degree, it groweth in Gandy, I haue not sene it in
Englande.

Cupressus.

Gupressus is named in greeke Gyparissos, in englisbe a cypresse
tree. Gypresses growe in great plentie in my Lordes graces gardine
at Syon.

Cyanus.

Gyanus is named in greeke Gyanos, in englisb Blewbottel or a
blewblaw, in duch Blaw Gornblowme, in french Blaueole, or
blauet, tbe herbe groweth among the come.

Cyclaminus.

Gyclaminus otherwyse called Icbtbyoteron, Rapum terre, vm-
bilicus terre, panis porcinus, is named in duche erd apsel,'^ seubrot,
in french payne de porceu, it groweth plentuously besyde Bonony
in the mount Appenine, and in swechyrlande bedside Wallense, I
beare saye that it groweth also in tbe west countrey of Englande,
1 C vj. 2 [apfel.] 3 c vj, back.

33

but I haue not hearde yet the englishe name of it. Me thynke that
it might wel be called in englishe Rape Violet because it hath a
roote lyke a Rape & floores lyke a Violet or sow-brede. It is hote
and dry in the begynnynge of the thyrde degree.

Cynaglossus.

Cynaglossus the second of Plenie, which he describeth to haue
lide bures, is the como cynaglossus, whiche the Poticaries vse,
and is called in englishe Houndes tong or dogs tonge. It groweth
in sandy groundes and aboute cities & to\vnes, I haue not sene that
I wotte of yet cynaglossum Dioscoridis, whiche hath no stalke at all.

Cynorrhodus.

Cynorrhodus named of the latines Rosa canina, is called in
englishe a swete brere or an EglentjTie, in duche wylde Rosen or
Eglenter, in frenche Rose sauage or eglentier. It groweth in
Germany muche in the fieldes and in gardines in Englande.

Cyperus.

Cyperus is called in latin Juncus angulosus, in englishe Gala-
gal, in duch wyld Galge, in frech Souchet The best & rightest
Cyperus groweth in Rome in cerHeyne gardines. One kynde of it
which we call Galangal groweth in many gardines in Englande.
Cyperus Babilonicus is the commune Galanga solde in the Poticaries
shoppes, after Ruellus and after the same, cyperus indicus is a roote
called of the Poticaries curcuma. Cyperus is hote & dry.

Cytisus.

Cytisus groweth plentuously in moimt Appennine, I haue had it
also growyng in my gardine in high Germany, I haue not sene it in
Englande. Cytisus may be called in englishe tretrifoly.

Dap/motdes.
Daphnoides called of the commune sort Laureola, in englishe

» C vij.

34

Lauriel, Lorel or Loury, groweth pletuously in hedges in England,
and some abuse the seede of it for coccognidio.

Daucus.

There are many kyndes of Daucus after Dioscorides, three at
the least, wherof I knowe none suerly but one, whiche is called in
latin pastinaca syluestris, in english wild carot & in greeke Sta-
philinos agrios, for the other kindes ye may vse carawey seede, or
carot seede. Some learned me not without a cause hold that
both the Saxifrages, that is the englishe, and the Italion may be
^ occupied for Dauco. Daucus is sharpe and heateth.

Didamnus.

Dictamnus groweth in Cady and hath rounde thicke rough
leaues, I haue not sene It growyng, but dry ofte. It may be had
in Venice & at Anwerp. Some abuse for thys Fracinella,^ Dic-
tamnus maye be named in englishe righte Dittany, for some cal
Lepidium also Dittany.

Dipsacos.

Dipsacos called in latin Labrum Veneris, is called in english
wilde Tasel, in duch Karten distel, in french Chardo a Carder, it
groweth by dich sides & in watery groundes, it is dry in the second
degree. The comon Herbaries cal thys herbe Vugam^ pastoris.

Dracunculus.

Dracunculus is named in greeke Dracontia, in englishe Dragon,
in duche grosse naterwurtz, in french Serpetarie. The Poticaries
cal it Serpentaria maiorem. It groweth onely in gardines in
Englande, it is sharper then Aron.

Dryopteris.

Dryopteris groweth in olde Okes and in olde walles with wal
Saxifrage & Trichomanes in Loua and Anwerp. Some abuse it

* C vij, back. ^ Traxinella [Fraxinella]. ^ [Virgam.]

35

for ryght Venus heir. I haue founde ^it in bushe rootes ofte tyines
in Germany, it may be called in englishe petie Feme, or okeferne.

Ebulus.

Ebulus is called in greeke Chameacte, in english Wahvurt or
Danewurt, in duch Allich,^ in frenche Hieble, it groweth abrode in
Cambryge fieldes in great plentie.

Elatine.

Elatine is lyke wythwynde, but it hath seedes and floures lyke
Buckwheate, it groweth amonge the come & in hedges, it maye be
named in englishe running Buckwheate or bynde corne, it is colde
in the roote.

ElioseLinum.

Elioselinum is called in latin Paludapium of Gaza, it is called
in englishe Smallage, it groweth in watery places and also in
gardines. Some haue taken thys for Apio, but the errour was not
very greate because they are lyke in strength.

Ephemeruni non lethale.

Ephemeru is called in duch meyblumle,^ in french Muguet.
It groweth plentuously in Germany, but not in England that euer I
coulde see, sauynge in my Ix)rdes gardine at Syon. The Poticaries
in Germany do name it Lilium couallium, it maye be called in
englishe May Lilies.

^ Erice.

Erice is called in greeke Ereice, it is named in english Heth
hather, or ling, in duch Heyd, in french Bmyer, it groweth on frith *
and wyld mores, some vse to make bmsshes of heath both in
Englad and in Germany.

Eruca.

Eruca is named in greeke Euzomos, in englishe rokket, in duch
also rokket, in frech Roquette. After Dioscorides & Plinie there

1 C viij. ' Attich. ' [meybluma.] * C viij, back. * Hethes.

D 2

36

are two kyndes of rokket. The one is gardine Rokket, whiche is
much greater then the other, & it hath a white leafe, some abuse
thys for whyte mustarde. The other kynde called in latin Eruca
syluestris, is c5munely called in englishe Rokket, it hath a yealowe
floure, & both these kyndes are founde no where in Englande,
sauynge onely in gardines.

Eruilia.

Eruilia groweth in Italy, I haue had it also growynge in my
gardine in Colon. It is lyke a pease, the shale is roughe wythin,
and the seede hath litle blacke spottes in it. It maye be called in
englishe pease eruyle.

Eruum.

Eruum is named in greeke Orobos, it groweth in Italy and in
highe Germany aboute Mense, it is greater & bytterer than ^a
Fych, it maye be called in englishe bitter Fyche. Bitter Fyche
dryeth farre in the seconde degree, and is hote in the fyrst

Eryngiwm.

Eryngium is named in englishe sea Hulver or sea Holly, it
groweth plentuously in Englande by the sea syde. The herbes
that Fuchsius and Riffius paint for Eryngium are not the true
Eryngium.

Euonymos.

Euonymus is called of some wryters Fusago or Fusaria, it is a
very brytel tree yealow within & the yonge brauches which come
streyghte from the roote are al foure square, wherfore some cal it
Euonomum, I haue sene it betwene Barkway and Ware in the
hedges. It maye be called in englishe Spyndle tree or square tree.

Eupatorium.

Eupatorium named in greeke Eupatorion, is called in english
Agrimony, in duch Agrimonien, in frenche Aigremoine. Thys is

1 Di.

37

not Eupatorium Mesues, for that is called in englishe Maudlene.
It is bote in the fyrst degree.

Faba.

Faba is named in greeke Cyamos, in englishe a beane, in duche
Ein bon, in frenche ^Febue. Beanes growe in al coutreis in pletie
inough.

Fagus.

Fagus is named in greeke Phegos, in duch Ein buchbaume, in
French Fan. Bech trees growe plentuously in many places of Eng-
land. Two of the greatest that euer I sawe, growe at Morpeth on
.ij. hylles right ouer the Castle.

Ferula.

Ferula is called in greeke Narthex, but howe that it is named in
englishe, as yet I can not tel, for I neuer sawe it in Englande but
in Germany in diuerse places. It maye be named in englishe herbe
Sagapene or Fenel gyante, it is hote and maketh suttle.

Ficus.

Ficus is called in greke Syce, in english a fig tree, in duch Ein
fyge baume, in frech vng figuer. There are diuers Fyg trees in
Englande in gardines, but no where els.

Ficus Aegyptia.

Ficus Aegyptia is called also Morus Aegyptia and Sycomorus, it
is one tree, hauyng a name of a Fyg tree and a Mulbery tree,
wherefore it may be called a Mulbery fyg tree, it is to be found in
Aegypt, but not in thys parte of Europa that I knowe of.

Filix.

' Filix is called in greeke Pteris, in english a Feme or a brake,
in duche Ein wait fam, in frenche Fauchier. There are two kindes

1 D i, back. ^ D ij.

38

of brakes. The one kynde is called in latin Filix mascula and in
greeke Pteris, it groweth communely vpon stones, it is al ful of litle
wynges euen from the roote. The seconde kynde is called in greeke
Thelypteris, in latine Filix femina, this is the commune Feme or
brake, which the Northerne men cal a bracon. It hath a long bare
stalke and the leaues onely on the toppe of that.

Filicula,

Filicula is called in greeke Polypodion in inglishe Polipodium
or walferne, in duche Engelfuet, in frech Polypody. It groweth in
Oke trees, and in olde walles. It dryeth wythout bytyng.

FenicMlum.

Feniculum is called in greke Marathro, in english Fenei or
fenkel, in duch Fenchel, in french Fenoul. Fenel is hote in the
thyrd degree and dry in the fyrst. Fenel groweth in gardines in al
countreis.

Fenum grecum,

Fenum grecum is called in greeke Telis, in englishe Fenegreeke,
in duche Bukshorne, in frenche Fenecreke. It groweth in Italy,
and in Germany. Fenegreke is hote ^ in the seconde degree and dry
in the fyrste.

Fragraria.

Fragraria is called in english a strawbery leafe, whose fruite is
called in englishe a strawbery, in duche Erdeber, in frenche Fraysne.
Euery man knoweth wel inough where strawberies growe.

Fraxinus.

Fraxinus is called in greeke Melia, in english an Ashe tree, in
duch an Ashe baume in frenche Fraisne. Asshes growe in euery
countrey.

Gallon,

Galion or gallion is named in englishe in the North countrey

^ D ij, back.

39

May dens heire, in duch Bethstrowe, in french Petit Muguet. It
groweth muche in busshes and it is lyke Goosgrasse or gooshareth.

Galeopsis.

Galeopsis after my iudgemente is the herbe, whiche is called in
englishe red ArchaungeL It is lyke Archaungel, but it hath a purple
floure, and lesse leaues a,nd shorter. It groweth in hedges.

Genista.

Genista is named in englishe Broume, in duch Genis^ in frech
Dugenet^ l Broume groweth in al countreis of England, where as I
haue ben. Genista is not Spartum, as ^ I shall prone in my latine
HerbaU.

Gentiana.

Gentiana called in greeke Gentiane, is called in englishe Gen-
tiane, in duche Entian, in frech de la entieime. It groweth much
in the Alpes, and a basterde kinde of it groweth in the middowes
about Bon.

Geranium.

Geranium is of two kyndes. The one kynde is called Pinke
nedle or Cranes byl the other is called Pes columbinus of the com-
mune Herbaries, and it maye be called in englishe Douefote.

Gethium.

Gethium is called in englishe a Syue, a chiue, or a ciuet, in
duche Suitlauch, in frech Ciues & cucions. Ciues growe only in
gardines that I know of, in Englad, but a litle aboue Bon they
growe in great plentie by the Rhene syde vnset or sowen.

Geum.

Geum is called in englishe Auennes, in duch Benedicts kraut,
in french Salmond. It is named of the Herbaries Garyophyllata
Sanamunda and benedicta. It groweth communely about hedges.

1 [du genet.] 2 d iij.

40

Gingidium.

Gingidium except I be deceyued with a great sort of learned
me, is the herbe whiche Ms called in englishe Cheruel, in duche
Keruel oder korbel kraute, in frenche Cerfuile. Cheruel is called of
some wryters Cherephillum, & of the comune sorte Cerefolium.

Git.

Git is named in greeke Melanthion, in englishe herbe Git or
Nigella romana, in duche Schwartz hummich, in frenche Niel. It
groweth in gardines onely that I haue sene, sauynge that in Germany
there groweth in the corne fieldes after the come is caried away a
certeyne kinde of Git which hath a good sauour, & is in al poyntes
lyke the gardine Nigella, sauynge that the veselles whiche holde the
blacke seede are not al in one, as the other haue, and smelleth^ not
so wel ful out, as the other do. It is hote & dry in the thyrde
degree.

G las turn.

Glastu is called in greke Isatis, in english wad, & not Ode as
some corrupters of the englishe tonge do nikename it, in duch waid
or weid in french Guesde. Wad is como in Juliker land, &
some is now set in England. The wild wad groweth pletuously in
Germany beside the Rhene, & in many corne fieldes in hye Almany.
Wyld wad is called in Englishe ashe of Hierusale. It dryeth
muche.

Glaux.

^Glaux is very straunge in Englande, for I neuer sawe the ryghte
Glaux in England, sauing it that was brought out of Italy by John
Falconer. It groweth in Flauders by the sea syde, as I remebre
.iij. myles fro Dunkyrke. It may be called in englishe sea Trifoly.

Glycyrrhiza.

Glycyrrhiza called in latin Radix dulcis is named in english
Lycores, in duch Sueszholtz, or Lycoris or Clarish, in frenche Ercu-

> D iij, back. '>■ [swelleth.] 3 D iiij.

41

lisse or Rigolisse. It groweth in the Rockes of Germany wythout
any settjTige or sowjTig. It is wanne and in a manner bote.

Gossipium.

Gossipiu is called of Barbarus wryters, Bombax and Cotonum,
in englishe Coton in greeke Pylon, ^ in duche Baumewoll, in frenche
ducotton.2 I neuer sawe it growyng sauyng onely in Bonony.

Gramen.

Gramen is called in greeke Agrostis, in english great grasse, in
duch, grasse. Some take Stichwurt for the true grasse, but they are
deceyued. The best Gramen and moste agreyng with Dioscoridis
description, dyd I see in Germany with other maner of rootes, then
the commune grasse hath.

Halinius.

3 Halimus groweth plentuously in the Ilandes of east Freselande
where as the inhabiters make veriuce of the red beries. I haue sene
it also in Flaunders by the sea syde. It may be called in englishe
sea w7llowe or prickwylowe because it hath the leaues of a wylowe
and prickes lyke a thome.

Heliotropium.

Heliotropiu called also scorpymros groweth plentuously aboute
Bonony. I haue had it growynge muche in my gardine in Germany.
They are foully decejnied and shamefully deceyue other whiche
holde in their wrytynges that oiu* Marigold is Heliotropium Dios-
coridis. Heliotropium mai be called in englishe Scorpiones tayle.
It is hote in the thyrde degree and dry in the second.

Helxine.

Helxine or pardition is called in englishe Parietorie or Pelletorie
of the wal, in duche saynt Peters kraut, or Tag vnd naught, in
frenche Du parietaire. The Herbaries cal it Parietariam. It groweth
on walles.

* Xylon. 2 £jy cotton.]. ^ j) jjij^ back.

42

Hieraciwm.

Hieracium is of two kyndes. The one is called in latin Hiera-
cium magnum. It may be called in englishe greate Haukweede or
yealowe Succory. It groweth in Germany about Colo. The second
is like DandeUyon, it groweth in many myddowes in Germany. I
thynke it maye be founde also in Englande. It maye be called in
englishe lesse Hauke weede.

Hippoglossum.

Hippoglossum is called of the Poticaries and the Herbaries of
Germany and Italy Vuularia, in duche Zaflinkraut. I haue not sene
it in England. It is called of some writers Laurus alixandrina. It
maye be called in english Tonge Laurel because it hath litle leaues
lyke tonges growyng out of the greater leafe, whiche is lyke a Laurel
leafe. It is manifestly bote.

Hirundinaria.

Hirundinaria called in greeke Chelidonion is of .ij. kyndes. The
one kinde, that is the greater, is called in englishe Seledine, in
duch Schelwurtz, in french Chelidoine or Esclere. It groweth in
hedges in the spring & hath a yealowe iuce. The second kynde
called in latine Chelidonium minus, is called in englishe Fygwurt, it
groweth vnder the shaddowes of ashe trees. It is one of the fyrst
herbes that hath floures in the spring. Celendine is bote & dry in
the thyrd degree. Hirundinaria minor is bote in the fourth degree.

Horde2im.

2 Hordeum called in greeke Crithe, in englishe Barley, in duche
Gerst, in frenche Orge, it is of diuerse kyndes. The fyrste kinde is
called in latine Hordeum distichum is englishe Barley. The seconde
kynde is called in latin Hordeum tetrastichum, in englishe Byg
Barley or beare, or byg alone. Thys kynde groweth muche in the
North countrey. The thyrde kynde is called in latin Hordeum
Hexastichum, I haue not sene thys kynde in Englande, but ofte .

» D V. '^ D V, back.

43

tymes in high Germany, wherefore it maye be called in englishe
duch Barley. The fourth k}Tide is called of Galene in the greeke
tonge, Gymnochrithon, in latin Hordeum nudum, of other some
Hordeum mimdum. It maye be called in englishe wheate Barley
because it hath no mo Huskes on it the wheat hath. It groweth
in Italy.

Hordeum murinum.

Hordeum murinum, whiche Plenie^ callethalso Phenicea semeth
to be in Dioscorides Phenix, as touchynge the name, but in the
thynge they seme somewhat to vary, for Phenicea or Hordeum
murinum of Plenie, is the wal Barley, whiche groweth on mud
walles. Phenix Dioscoridis semeth to be the herbe which is called
in Cabrigshire Way bent. It is like vnto barlei in the eare.

^ Hyacintkus.

Hyacinthus verus groweth plentuously in the mount Appenine.
The comune Hyacinthus is rauche in Englande about Syon and
Shene, and it is called in Englishe crowtoes, and in the North partes
Crawtees. Some vse the rootes for glue.

Hyosiris,

Hyosiris is a litle rough herbe like Dandelyon, lesse than litle
Haukweede. It groweth in baron groundes & in sandy diches.

Hypericon,

Hypericon is called of barbarus writers Fuga demonum, in eng-
lishe saynt lohans wurte or saynt lohans grasse, in duch saynt
lohans kraut It groweth comunely in al places of Englade, &
especially in woddes.

Hissopus.

Hissopus is called in englishe Hysope, in duch Ispe, in french
Dehysope.3 Hysope groweth in gardines onely, in Englande as far
as I haue sene.

> Plinie. ' D vj. » [de hysope.]

44

lasme.

lasminu otherwise called lasme, is caled in englishe Gethsa-
myne, in frenche lasmin. It groweth communely in gardines bout
London.

Iberis.

Iberis otherwyse named Kardamantike ^ groweth plentuously in
Germany aboute Bon where .as it is called Besemkraute. It groweth
in greate plentie in east Freselande aboute the sea bankes. Fuch-
sius taketh the herbe which I take for Iberis, to be Thlaspi secundum.

Intubus.

Intubus whiche is named in greeke Seris, is of two sortes. The
one is called Intubus hortensis, and the other is called Intybus syl-
uestris, Intybus hortensis is of two sortes, the one is called En-
dyue, or whyte Endyue, & the other is called gardine Succory.
Intybus syluestris is of two sortes, the one is called in latin
Cichorium, and in englishe Succory or hardewes, and the other is
called of Theophrastus Aphaca, of Plinie Hedypnois, in englishe
Dan de lyon or priestes crowne, in duche Pfaffenblat, it groweth
euery where. These kyndes are colde and dry aboute the seconde
degree.

Inula.

Inula is called in greeke Helenion, in englishe Alecampane, or
Elecampane, in duch Alantz wartz, in frenche, and in the Poticaries
shopped 2 Enula capana. It is bote and dry in the seconde degree.

Irio.

Irio is named in greeke Erisimo, in en^glishe wynter cresse, it
groweth about townes and aboute water sydes, but not where as the
water cometh, as watercresse doeth. The Coloners cal this herbe
winter cersse.*

' D vj, back. ** [shoppes.] ^ D vij. * Kersse.

45

yuglans.

Jiiglans called also Niix regia, & in greeke Car)'a Basilica is
called in english a walnut tree, in duche Ein nosz baume, in french
Vng noier.

y uncus odoratus.

Juncvis odoratus sive rotundas, is called in greeke Schenos, in
englishe squinant, in duche Kamelhewe, in the Poticaries shoppes
Squinantum. It is measurably bote and byndynge.

luniperus.

Junipenis is called in greke Arceuthos, in englishe ieneper or
iuniper, in duche Kekholterbaumc, in frenche Geneure. It groweth
muche in Germany and in many places of Englande also. It is bote
and drye in the thyrde degree.

Labrusca.

Labrusca which is called in greeke Ampelos agria or Omphax, is
of two sortes, the one kynde is so wylde that it hath onely floures
and goeth no further, and thys is called Enathe. The other hath
floures and also htle grapes. I haue sene of both the sorites ple-
tuously in Italy in diuerse places, by the floude Padus, and in highe
Almany also. It may be called in englishe a wild vine.

Lactuca.

Lactuca called in greeke Tliridax, in englishe Lettis, in duch
Lattich, in french Vug laictue, is of diuerse sortes. One is called
in latin Lactuca capitata, and in english Cabbage lettis, an other is
called in latin Lactuca sessilis, in englishe spredynge Lettis. The
thyrde sorte is called in latin Lactuca syluestris, in engUshe greene
Endyue, the Poticaries haue longe abused thys herbe for right
Endyue, but they haue bene deceyued. It is measurably colde and
moyst.

* D vij, ba<^

46

Lagopus.

Lagopus called also Logopyros groweth much amog the come,
it hath a rough toppe lyke Doune, and leaues lyke a Clauer, wher-
fore it maye be named in englishe rough Trifoly or harefote, the
duch me cal it, Katzenklee, the french men Pede de leure. It
dryeth manifestly.

Lamium.

Lamium called also Vrtica iners and Anonium, is named in
englishe dead nettle or whyte nettle, in duche Weiszneslen, in
frech Ortie morte, it groweth comoly in hedges.

Lampsana.

^ Lampsana Plinij, semeth to be the weede that we cal com-
munely in englishe wylde Cole, and in other places Carlocke, it
groweth comunely amonge the come. Dioscorides describeth one
wyth smouther leaues, whiche I haue sene in Bonony and in Colon
also.

Larix.

Larix or larex groweth in the highest toppes of the Alpes higher
then the firres do, the duch me cal Laricem ein larchen baume,
the frenche men cal it Dularge.^ It maye be called in englishe a
Larche tree.

Laserpitium gallicum.

Laserpitium gallicum as Ruellius iudgeth, is the herbe called of
the Herbaries Angelica, but I rather holde wyth Fuchsius whiche
sayeth that the herbe, whiche englishe me call PiUitorie of Spayne,
the duch men Meisterwurtz, the Herbaries Osturtium and magis-
trancia, is Laserpitium gallicum, for the leaues of it are lyke vnto
Perseley.

Lathyris.

Lathyris is called in englishe communely Spourge, in duch
Sprynkorner, in frech Espurge. It is called of some Esula maior.

1 D viij. ^ [du large.]

47

Thys kynde of Spurge hath swete seedes as witnes Dioscorides and
Plinie.

^ Lauer.

Lauer or Sion is called of some englishe men Bellragges, of
other some yealowe watercresses. Howe be it there is an other
herbe lyke Rocket whiche groweth in the waters and brokes which
is the ryght watercresse. Yealowe water cresse groweth in water
sydes and in sprynges & wel heades.

Laurus.

Laurus is called in englishe a Baye tree or a Laurel tree, in
greeke Daphne, in duche a Lorber baume, in french Vng laurier.
Bay trees are comune in gardines in the South parte of Englande,
but they are very skarse in Germany. It is vehemently hote &
drye.

Lens.

Lens is named in greeke Phacos, in englishe Lentil, in duche
Linses, in french Lentille. Lentilles are sowen in come fieldes and
growe as Tares do.

Lens palustris.

Lens palustris called in greeke Phacos epiton teimato, is called
in englishe Duckes meate or water Letilles, in duch wasser linse.

Lentiscus,

Lentiscus is called in greeke Schinos, in duche Mastix baume, in
french Lentisque, I neuer sawe it sauynge onely in Italy. It maye
be called in englishe Mastike tree.

^ Lepidium.

Lepidium is wel knowen in Englande and is called w)^h a false
name Dittany, duche men cal it Pfefferkraut, it groweth in Morpeth
in Northumberlande by a water called Wanspeke in great pletie
* D viij, back. » E i.

48

alone without any settyng or sovvyng. It is hote in the fourth
degree.

Libanotis.

Libanotis called in latin Rosmarinus is of .iij. kyndes, where we
haue none sauyng only Rosmarinum Coronarium, which we cal in
englishe Rosmary, whiche groweth plentuously in gardines in
Englande. It is hote in the seconde ^ and dry in the fyrst.

\_Lichen7\

Lichen is called in englise I.iuerwurte, in duch Steinliberkraut,
in french Hepatique, the Poticaries cal it Hepatica. It groweth
vpon stones and moyst groundes, & where as the sunne cometh
not.

Ligusticum.

Ligusticum or Libysticum groweth neither in England nor
Germany that euer I could see or heare tel of. I haue sene it in
Italy, but no where els. It maye be called in englishe Lumbardy
Louage, it is manifestly hote.

Ligustruni.

Ligustrum is called in greke Cypros, in 2 englishe Prim print or
priuet, though Eliote more boldely then lernedly, defeded the con-
trary as I shal prove in my latin herbal when it shal be set fourth.

Lilium.

Lilium is named in greke Crinon, in englishe a Lily, in duche
Ein gilgen, in french Vng Lis,

Limonium.

Limonium named of the Herbaries Pyrola, is named in duch
wintergrowe,^ it groweth in woddes in Germany in great pletie, and
in an Hand of east Freseland called Nordeney. It maye be called
in englishe wyntergrene.

' Add degree. ^ E j, back. ^ Wintergrune.

49

Linum.

Linum is called in englishe Flax, lyne or lynte, in duche Flachs,
in frenche du lyne.

L ithospermon.

Lithospermon is called of the Herbaries Milium solis, in
englishe Grumrael, but it shoulde be called Gray myle, in duch
steensome, in frenche Ore myl. It groweth pletuously aboute
woddes and busshes.

Lolium.

Lolium is named in greke Ara,^ in english Darnel, in duch
Kuweitze or Lolch, or dort in frech. Some take cockel for lolio,
but thei are far decyued as I shal declare at large ' if God wil, in my
latin herbal. Darnel groweth amonge the come and the come
goeth out of kynde into Darnel.

Lotus vrbana.

Lotus vrbana called in greeke Lotos emeros is not growynge in
Englande that euer I could spie. It groweth in Ferraria in the
blacke friers gardine, and in clauena, it is lyke cuckowes meate, but
that it hath a yealowe floure. It maye be named in english gardine
Clauer or gardine Trifoly.

Lotus syluestris.

Lotus syluestris is called in greke Lotus agrios, in duche stund
kraute, in Freseland, wyt Nardus, It groweth muche in east
Freselande in gardines, of thys kynde are the herbes whiche are
called here in english Melilotes. Thys herbe groweth nowe in
Syon gardine. It maye be called in english wylde lote.

Lupus salidarius.

Lupus salictarius is named in greeke Bryon, in englishe hoppes,
in duche hopfen in frenche Hupelon. Hoppes do growe by hedges
and busshes both set and vnset.

^ Aera. * E ij.

50

Lycopsis.

Lycopsis Dioscoridis semeth to be vnto Ruellius, and to diuerse
other learned men Cynaglossa, of the Poticaries which is cal^led
in engUshe Houndestonge, & after my iudgemente the description
in al poyntes agreeth wel sauyng that there is no mention made of
the burres in the toppes.

Lycopus.

Lycopus is called of the commune Herbaries Cardiaca, in
englishe Motherwurt, in duche Hertzgespan, in frenche Agri palma.
It groweth in hedges & about walles.

Lysimackia.

Lysimachia is of two sortes. The one is described of Dios-
corides, and it hath a yealowe floure. Some cal it Lycimachiam
luteam, it groweth by the Temes syde beside Shene, it may be
called in englishe yealow Lousstryfe or herbe Wylowe. The other
kynde is described of Plinie, and it is called Lysimachia purpurea,
it groweth by water sydes, also and maye be called in englishe red
loosstryfe, or purple losestryfe.

Malua.

Malua is called in greeke Malache, in englishe a Mallowe or a
Mallo. Malua is deuided into Maluam hortense and syluestrem.
Malua hortesis is of two kindes. The one is called alone in greeke
Malache in englishe Holyoke, and of thys sort is the iagged mallowe.
The other kynde as Plinie sayeth is called in greeke Molloche, or
^malope, it is called in englishe french Mallowe. Malua syluestris is
of .ij. sortes. The one is called in latin Malua syluestris, in greeke
Malache Chersaia, in englishe a wylde Mallowe, in duche Halen
pappel, in frenche Malue sauage. The other kynde is called of
Dioscorides Althea & Hibiscus, of Plinie Aristalthea, of Galene
Anadendron, of Etius Dendromalache, in englishe marrishe Mal-
lowe.

1 E ij, back. a E iij.

51

Mandragoras.

Madragoras is called in english a Madrage, Madrag is wel
knowen in Englad, & it groweth in diuerse gardines. The duch
men cal it Alram. Mandrage is colde in the thyrde. degree, but the
Apples haue some heate in them.

Marrubium.

Mamibium is called in greeke Prasion, in englishe Horehound,
in duch Wesen ^ Audom, in french Du marrubium, it groweth
aboute townes and villages. It is hote in the seconde degree and
dry in the thyrde.

Medica.

I haue not sene Medica growe in Englad, wherefore I knowe
no englishe name that it hath. It hath leaues like a clauer and
homed cods wherein it hath sede somthynge facioned lyke Fene-
greeke. Therefore it maye be cal ^ led in englishe horned Clauer or
snail Trifoly because the coddes are so wrythen in agayne as a
water snayle or saynte comiliusses home. It groweth in many
places of Italy.

Malus.

Malus is named in greke Melea, in englishe an Apple tree, in
duche Ein Opfel baume, in french Vn pommier.

Malus medica.

Malus medica otherwise called Malus Assyria, or Citrus is called
an Orenge tree and vnder the name of Citms are conte}Tied both
Limones & also Cytrones & Oreges. These trees growe in Spayne
and Italy.

Malus Cotonea.

Malus Cotonea is called in greeke Melea Cydomos, in englishe
a Quince tree, in duch Kutte baume or ein quidde baume, in frenche
Vn Coignier.

1 Witen. 2 E iij, back.

£ 2

52

Malus Persic a.

Malus Persica is called in greeke Melea Persice, in englishe a
Peche tree, in duch Ein pfersike baume, in French vn Perchier.

Malus punica.

Malus Punica is called in greeke Roia in englishe a Pom-
granat tree, in duche Ein Granat baume, in french Vng Pomier des
granades, Pomgranat trees growe plen^tuously in Italy and in
Spayne, and there are certayne in my Lordes gardine at Syon, but
their fruite cometh neuer vnto perfection. The poticaries cal the
fruite of this tree Pomum granatum.

Malus armeniaca.

Malus armeniaca is called in Greeke, Melea armeniace, in highe
duche Land ein amarel baume, in the dioses of Colo kardumelker
baume, in frech Vng abricottier, and some englishe me cal the
fruite au Abricok. Me thynke seinge that we haue very fewe of these
trees as yet, it were better to cal it, an hasty Peche tree because it
is lyke a pech and it is a great whyle rype before the pech trees,
wherfore the fruite of thys tree is called malum precox. There are
in Colo great plentie of hasty peche trees.

Melfrugum.

Melfrugum named in greeke Meleas, sitos groweth muche in
Germany besyde Bon, and that alwayes amonge the come it is very
lyke the commune Melilote, but that it hath whyte floures. It maye
be called in englishe whyte melilote.

Mentha.

Mentha is called in greeke Ediosmos, in englishe Mynte, in
duche muntzen, in french de la ment, Mynt is como inough in ^al
countreis. Mynte is hote in the thyrde degree.

1 E iiij. ^ E iiij, back.

53

Menthastrum.

Menthastrum is called in greeke Ediosmos agrios, in englishe
wylde mynte, it groweth in watery places wyth a rounde leafe &
thycke Avith a longe eare in the top.

Mercurialis.

Mercurialis is called in greeke Ermoupoa or Linozostis, in
englishe Mercury, in duche Recroute and Bingelkraute, in frech
mercuriallo. The herbe whiche is comunely called in englishe
mercury hath nothyng to do wyth mercurialis, whereof I spake
nowe. Let the Poticaries vse thys mercury and let the commune
mercury alone. Mercury is as comune about Colon in the gardines,
as any weede is commune in gardines in England. It is hote and
dry in the fyrste degre.

Mespilus.

Mespilus called in greeke mespile, is of two sortes, the one hath
three stones in the fruite, and that kynde is not wyth vs. The other
kynde hath in the fruite, fyue stones, and thys kynde is commune
in Englande, and it is called in englishe a medler tree or an open
ars tree.

Meum.

*Meum called of the grecians Meon and Meion is called of the
Poticaries Men, in duch Bearwurtz. Some Poticaries in Anwerpe
vse thys herbe for Peucedano and so they cal it. I neuer sawe thys
herbe in Englande sauynge once at saynte Oswarldes where as the
inhabiters called it Speknel, it groweth in greate plentie eighte myle
aboue Bon in a fielde besyde Slyde in Germany. It may be called
in englishe mewe or duche Dyl. The rootes are hote in the thyrde
degree and dry in the seconde.

Milium.

Milium is called in greeke Cegchros, & Piston, in duch Hirsz,
in french Du millet. I haue not sene it in Englande, but very

» Ev.

54

muche in high Germany. It maye be called in englishe Hirse or
millet.

Milium indicum.

Milium indicum is nowe muche sowen in Italy, and it is in
some gardines in Germany where as it is called turkishe corne, and
some cal it in Englande wheate of turkey. Howe be it there is an
other thynge that is the true turkish wheate, it were better to cal it
after my iudgemet turkish millet,

Morus.

Morus is called in greeke morea, in english a mulbery tree, in
duch maulberbaum ^in french murier, it groweth in diuerse gardines
in Englande.

Myrica.

Myrica, otherwyse named tamarix, and of the Herbarics Tamar-
iscus is named in duche tamariske, in frenche tameris. I dyd neuer
see thys tree in Englande, but ofte in high Germany, and in Italy.
The Poticaries of Colon before I gaue tliem warning vsed for thys,
the bowes of vghe, & the Poticaries of London vse nowe for thys
quik tree, the scholemaisters in Englande haue of longe tyme called
rayrica heath, or lyng, but so longe haue they bene deceyued al
together. It maye be called in englishe, Tamarik.

Myrrhis.

Myrrhis is called in Cabrygeshyre casshes, in other places
mockecheruel, in duche wilder Peterlin, in frenche Persil de asne.
It groweth in hedges in euery countrey, but the best that euer I
sawe was in Germany besyde Bon.

Myrtus.

Myrtus is called in greeke myrrine, in english a myrtle tree, or
a myrt tree, in frech meurte. Myrt trees growe in great plentie in
Italy in the mount Appenine besyde Bonony. Some abuse a litle

1 E V, back.

55

shrub called Gal "^ in englishe, whiche groweth in fennes and waterish
mores for myrto, but they are far deceyued-

Napus.

Napus is named in greeke Bounias, in duche Stekruben, in
french Rauonet or naueau, I haue hearde sume cal it in englishe
a tumepe, and other some a naued or nauet, it maye be called also
longe Rape or nauet gentle, as a rape hath a round roote, so hath
a nauet a longe roote and somthynge yealowishe. Thys herbe
groweth plentuously at Andemake in Germany.

Narcissus.

Narcissus is of diuerse sortes. There is one wyth a purple floure,
whiche I neuer sawe, & an other wyth a white floure, which groweth
pletuously in my Lordes gardine in Syon, and it is called of
diuerse, whyte Laus tibi, it maye be called also whyte daffadyl.
Plenie ^ maketh mention of a kynde called Narcissus herbaceus,
whiche is after my iudgement our yealowe daffodyl.

Nardus.

Nardus is named in greeke Nardos, in englishe Spyknarde, the
Potecaries name it Spicam Nardi, it groweth not in Europa that
I haue heard tel of. It is hote in the fyrst degree and dry in the
seconde.

^Nardus celtica.

Nardus celtica, otherwyse called Saliunca, is in great plentie
growyng in the alpes. The Germanes cal it mariend magdalene
kraut, it may be called in englishe frech spiknarde, when the
indish spiknard is olde and dusty and rotten, it is better to vse
thys in medicines then it

Nasturtium.

Nasturtium is called in greeke Cardamon, in englishe Cresse
or Kerse, in duche Cresuch, in frenche Cresson, Aleuois, and
» E vj. * Plinie. » E vj, back.

56

nasuorte. Cresses growe no where, but in gardines. It is drye and
hote in the fourth degree after Averrois.

Nerion.

Nerion otherwyse called Rhododendro, and Rhododaphne, is
named in duch Olader, in frenche Rosage. I neuer sawe it but
in Italy. It maye be called in englishe Rose bay tree or rose
Laurel. This tree is named of some oleander.

Nux castanea.

Nux castanea is called in greeke Castanon, in englishe a
Chesnut tree, in duch Castene, in frech, Vng Chastagne. Ches-
nuttes growe in diuerse places of Englande. The maniest that
I haue sene was in Kent.

JVympkea.

^Nymphea is also named in greeke nymphaia, & madonais
& is called in english water Roses, & some wyth the Potecaries
cal it nenufar. The duch me cal thys herbe Seeblumen. Boeth
the kyndes of water Roses growe in standyng waters,

Ocymum.

Ocymum is called in englishe Basyl, in duche BasiUen, in
frenche du basilike, the Poticaries cal it Basilicon. It groweth
in Englande onely in gardines. It is hote in the seconde degree.

Oenanthe.

Oenanthe is called boeth of the Herbaries and of al our
countrey men Filipendula, in duch Rotensteynbrech. Some say
that the same herbe is called Phellandryon in Plinie. Filipendula
groweth in great plentie beside Syon & Shene in the middowes.

Olea.

Olea or oliua is called in greeke Elaia, in englishe an Olyue

' E vij.

57

tree, in duche Ein olbeaume, in french Vng oliuerier. Oliue trees
growe plentuously in Italy.

Olus atrum.

Olus atrum is called in greeke Hyposelinon, in english Alexader,
in duch schwartr, Petersily or grosse eppich, in frenche meichero
or Alexadry. Some poticaries though ^falsly, cal it Petroselinum
macedonicum.

Opulus.

Opulus is a tree commune in Italy & Germany, but I haue
not sene it that I remembre in Englande. It is called in frenche
as Gesnere sayeth opier, and so maye it be also called in englishe
tyl we fynde a better name.

Origanum.

Origanum is called in englishe organ, howe be it I neuer sawe
the trewe organ in England. I haue sene diuerse times organe
whiche grewe in Candy, muche hotter then thys our commune
organ is, whiche is called origanum syluestre in latin, and in some
places in England wylde mergerum. It is bote and dry in the
thyrde degree.

Orminum.

Orminum is called in english Clarie, in duche Scharlach, in
french oruali, howe be it the description of Dioscorides doeth not
in al poyntes agree, some cal thys herbe sclarea, Orminu syluestre
is supposed to be the herbe, whiche is called oculus ChristL

Ornithigalum.

Omithigalum is [called in Colon Hondes vllich, but I can not
tel howe that it is called in englishe, for I neuer sawe it in Englande,
sauyng onely besyde Shene herde by the Temmes syde, howe be
it after the fo^lowynge of the duche tonge it may be called dogleke
or dogges onion.

» E vij, back. » E Tiij.

58

Orobanche.

Orobanche is so rare an herbe in Englande, that I neuer sawe
it in al Englande, but in Northumberlande, where as it was called
newe chappel floure. It may be of his propertie called Chokeweede,
because it destroyeth and choketh the herbes that it tyeth and
claspeth wyth his roote. It is colde and dry in the fyrst degree.

Oryza.

Oryza is called in english Ryse, in duch and french ryze. Ryse
groweth plentuously in watery myddowes betwene Myllane and
Pauia.

Osyris.

Osyris or osyrias groweth plentuously in Englande, but I do not
remember what name it hath. If it haue no name it maye be
called in englishe Lynary or todes flax, for the Poticaries cal it
Linariam, and the duch cal it Krotenflaks.

Oxyacantha.

Oxyacantha is called in englishe as it is named of the poticaries
berberes. Of some, pipriges, in duch Sanrich, in frenche Espineniuet,
or de Berberis, Berberies growe wylde in the hedges and woddes
in Ger^many, but in Englande onely in gardines.

OxypJunix.

Oxyphenix is called of the Poticaries Tamarindus, and it maye
be called in englishe a tamarinde. I neuer sawe the tree it selfe,
but the fruite alone. It is colde in the thyrde and dry in the
seconde degree.

Oxys.

Oxys is called in English Allelua, Cockowes meate, and wod
sorel, in duche Hasen ampfer. in frenche payne de Coquu. It
groweth in woddes aboute tree rootes and amonge busshes.

^ E viij, back.

59

Peonia.

Peonia is also named in greeke Glicyside, it is called in
englishe peony or pyony, in duch peonienrose, in french penoisne
and pinoine. Peony the female groweth in euery countrey, but I
neuer sawe the male sauing only in Anwerp. Peony roote is hote
in the fyrst and dry in the thyrde degree.

Palma.

Palma is called in greeke phenix, in english a Date tree, in
duch Ein dattel baume, in french Ung arbri diet palme. I neuer
saw any perfit date tree yet, but onely a litle one that neuer came
to perfection. Date trees growe in Asia in great plentie, but none
in Europa, whiche brynge fvurth any fruite.

^ Panicum.

Panicum is called in greeke Elymos or melinos, in duche
Fenike, in french paniz. I haue not sene it in Englande, sauyng
in my Lordes gardine at Syon, but it may be called Panike, it
groweth in Italy and in high Almany in the fieldes.

Papauer.

Papauer is called in greeke Mecon, in englishe Poppy or Ches-
boul, in duch magsom or mausom,^ in french du pauot. It groweth
sowen in gardines.

Papauer erraticum.

Papauer erraticu is called in greeke Roias, in englishe Redcom-
rose or wylde popy, in duche wilde man, kome rosen, or klapper
Tosen.

Papauer corniculatum.

Papauer corniculatum is called in greke mecoon ceratites, in
englishe horned poppy or yealow poppy, in duch Gaelma. It

1 F i. * Mansom.

6o

groweth in Douer clyflfes, and in many other places by the sea
syde. It is cold in the furth degree.

Papyros.

Papyrus groweth not in Englande, it hath the facion of a greate
Docke. I haue sene it diuerse tymes in Anwerp, wherein was sugaj.
and diuerse other marchaundise wrap^ped. It maye be called in
englishe water paper, or herbe paper.

Parthenium.

Parthenium after the mynde of Hermolaus, Ruellius and diuerse
other lerned me, is the herbe which is called in barbarus latin
Matricaria, in english feuerfew, in duch Mater, whose iudgemet I
rather alowe in this matter, then the iudgement of Fuchsius whiche
would Parthenium to be stynkyng maydweede.

Pastinaca.

Pastinaca is called in greeke Staphilinos in englishe a Carot,
in duche pasteney, in frenche Cariottes. Carettes growe in al
countreis in plentie.

Peplis.

PepUs groweth by the sea syde, not far from Venice. It is
very like vnto wartwort but that it is shorter, thicker and spred
vpon the grounde. It may be called in english sea wartwurt.

Peplum.

I neuer sawe peplum but once in Bonony, it had litle smal leaues
lyke tyme, and in other facion lyke spourge, wherfore it may be
called spourge t)Tne in englishe, tyl we ca fynde a better name.

Periclymenum.

^Periclymenum is called of the herbaries and poticaries Capri-
folium and Matrisylua, in english wod bynde and Honysuccles, in.

1 F i, back. 2 F ij.

6i

duch wait g>lge, in frech Cheure fuelle. Wodb)Tie, is commune in
euery wodde.

Personata.

Personata is called in greeke Arceion or prosopion, in english
a Bur, in duche grosse kletten, in frenche Gletteron or Gluteron.
The Herbaries cal it Lappam maiorem. It groweth comoly about
townes and villages.

Petasites.

Petasites is called in the South partes of Englande a Butter bur,
in the North, it is called about Morpeth Eldeus^, the duch cal it
pestilentz kraute. It groweth in broke sydes and in moyste
middowes whiche are ouerflowen some tyme wyth the water. It
dryeth in the thyrde degree.

Petroselinum.

Petroselinum named in latine Apium saxatile is not our comune
persely, as many haue beleued, but it is an other herbe, as I do
thynke, whiche is called in some places of Italy Imperatoria.
Whiche may be called in englishe stone persely or Lumberdy
parsely. I neuer sawe it in England neither in Gemany, sauynge
onely dry, I proued ofte in Germany, but I coulde neuer make "the
seede growe there. For lacke of thys me maye vse the seede of
pilletory of Spayne called masterwurt, or the seede of Angelica.
Stone perseley hath seede hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Peuceda7ium.

Peucedanum is called in duch harstrang it groweth plentuously
in Germany beside Erensfielde ouer agaynste Byng, and also in the
middowes beside Mence, called other wyse Maguncia,

Phalaris.

Phalaris is founde in many places of Italy. It hath seede like
Panicum, wherfore it maye be called in englishe petie panicke,
1 [Eldens.] ^ p ij^ b^ck.

62

or because it is partly lyke grasse and partly lyke come, it maye be
called grasse corne.

Phasiolus,

Phasiolus otherwyse called Dolichos, maye be called in englishe
longe peasen or faselles, in duche it is called Welshe bonem or
faeselen, in frenche phaseoles. Faselles grow in great pletie in
Italy about Pauia.

Phu.

Phu is called in englishe setwal, of other some Capones tayle,
in duche Garten baldriane, in frenche Vertentrete, The poticaries
in Germany cal it Valerianam, There are two other kyndes of
Valeriane besyde ' thys. Of the whiche, the one is growing about
water sydes, and in the moyst plasshes and in morish groundes, and
it is called in englishe wylde Valerian. The other kynde is called
Valeriana greca, and thys is oure commune Valerian that we vse
agaynste cuttes wyth a blewe floure.

Phyllitis.

Phyllitis as Cordus iudgeth, is the herbe whiche we cal in
englishe Hartes tonge, the duch cal Hirtze zumge, the french me
Lang de Cerfe, the poticaries Lingua ceruinam. To whose iudge-
mente I rather assent, then to Ruellius & Fuchsius. Hartes
tonge groweth in welles and olde walles.

Picea.

Picea is called in greeke as Theodore Gaza turneth, pitys, &
after Ruellius peuce and it is called in duch rotte Dan, wherfore
it maye be called in englishe a red firre tree.

Pinus.

Pinus as Theodore translateth, is called in greeke Peuce, in
englishe a pyne tree, in duch Ein forthen, in french Vng pin.
-Pines growe fayrest in gardines. There groVeth one fayre one in
Richmund Pine nuttes are hote and drye.

1 Fiij.

^3

Piperitis.

Piperitis called also Siliquastram after ^the iudgemente of
Fuchsius is the Herbe whiche is called in englishe Indishe peper,
in duche indisshouer pfefer. If thys herbe be not it that it is take
for, the yealowe seedes whiche oughte to be whyte do onely
hynder. The herbe groweth in certejme gardines in Englande.

Pistacia.

Pistacia are called of the 'poticaries Fistica, they may be called
in english Fistikes or Festike nuttes. I neuer sawe the Fistike
tre sauing only in Bonony, the leaues were somthyng rounde and
ful of red spottes,

PisuTH.

Pisura is called in greeke Lecithos, in english a pease, in duch
Erbes, or Erwiten, in frenche Pois. They growe communely in
the fieldes.

Pityusa.

Pityusa is called of some Herbaries Esula minor, and in englishe
Spourge, but it oughte to be called litle Spourge, or Lint-spourge,
for it hath smal leaues like Flax, or an other herbe called Linaria,
whereby the one is ofte taken for the other, but the difference is
knowen by thys verse. Esula lactescit, Linaria lac dare nescit.
The other kinde of this whiche groweth almoste into the heighte
of a smal tree, groweth a myle ^beneth Colon in a watery closse
whiche is ofte ouerflowen wyth the Rhene. It maye be called in
englishe, Spourge gyant.

Plantago.

Plantago is called in greeke Arnoglossos. There are two sortes
of Plantaginis, the one is called in englishe alone Plantaine or
waybread, or great waybread. The other is called Rybwurte,
or Rybgrasse, and of some Herbaries Lancea lata. They are cold
and dry in the seconde degree.

1 F iij, back. * F iiij.

64

Platanus.

Platanus is called in englishe a playne tree, in frech playne.
I neuer saw any plaine tree in Englande sailing once in Northum-
berlande besyde Morpeth, and an other at Barnwel Abbey besyde
Cambryge.

Polium.

I haue sene Polium of two sortes, the one had hore leaues with
the figure of time, and the other had leaues lyke wyld Tyme, but
they were a greate dele loger and greater. Polium maye be called
in englishe Poly. The fyrst kynde dyd I see in Italy. The second
in the Alpes of Rhetia beside Cure. It is hote in the second and
dry in the third.

Polygonatum.

Polygonatu is called of Herbaries Sigillum Solomonis, in

englishe Scala celi, ^in duch wisz wurtz. It maye be called in

englishe white wurte, it groweth plentuously in the woddes of
Germany, but I neuer sawe it out of a gardine in Englande.

Polygonum.

Polygonum is called in latine Sanguinaria. There are two
kindes of Polygonu, the former kinde is called in englishe knot-
grasse, or swyne grasse, in duche Weggrasz wegdrat or wegtede, in
frenche de la corrigiole. The seconde kynde, whiche is called
Polygonum femina is called in Englishe thycke Shauegrasse, or
short Shaue grasse. The firste kynde groweth in highe wayes, the
ssconde kynde groweth in many places by water sides, & some
time amog the come. Knotgrasse is colde in the seconde degree.

Populus.

Populus is of two kyndes, the fyrste kynde is called in greeke
Leuce, in latin Populus alba, in englishe whyte Popler or white
Esptree, in duch wisz sarbach. Thys kynde is commune about the
bankes of the floude Padus. The seconde kynde is called in

1 F iiij, back.

65

Greeke Argeiros, in englishe alone, a popler, or an Asp tree, or
a blacke popler.

Porrum.

Porrum is named in greeke prason, in englishe a Leke, in duche
Ein lauch, in frenche ^Vng porreau. Besyde the commune Leke
there are two other kyndes, the one is called in latine porrum
sectiuum, in englishe a frenche Leke. The other kynde is called
in greeke Ampelo prason, in latine porrum syluestre, in duch wyld
Lauch. I neuer sawe thys kynde but in certeyne closes in Germany
aboute Bon. Lekes are hote in the fourth degree.

Potamogeton.
Potamogeton is called in duche Samkraute, it maye be named
in englishe Pondplantayne, or swymmynge plantayne, because it
swymmeth aboue pondes and standyng waters.

Portulaca.
Portulaca is called in english purcellaine. in greeke Andrachne,
in duch Burgel greusel, and in neither'* land purcellane, in french
porcellina.

Prunus.

Prunus is called in greeke Coccimelea, in englishe a plum tree,
in duche ein pslaumen baume, in frenche Vun prunier. Prunus
syluestris is called in english a slo tree, or a sle tree.

Psyllium..
Psyllium is called in duch psilien kraut, in french herbe puces
or herbe a pulce, it gro'weth plentuously in Italy and in certeyne
gardines in Germany. It may be called in english Flewurte.
Flewiut is colde in the seconde degree, and is in a meane tempre
in dryinge and moyst makyng.

Pulegium.

Pulegium is called in greeke Glechoon, in englishe Penyryal or
1 F V, P Nether.] » F v, back.

66

puddyng grasse, in duche poley, in french du pouliote. Peny ryal
groweth in suche diches and watery places as are ful of water in
wynter, and are dyred^ vp in the begynnyng of Summer.

P^rus.

Pyrus is called in greeke Apios, in englishe a Peare tree, in
duche ein byrbaume, in frenche Vng poprier.

Quercus.

Quercus is named in greeke Drys, in english an Oke or an Eke
tree, in duche ein eich baume, in frenche vng Chesne.

Quinquefolium.

Quinquefolium is called in greke Pentaphyllon, in english
Cynkfoly or fyue fyngred grasse, in duche FunfFynger kraute, in
frenche quinte fuele. Cynkfoly is commune in al places.

Radicula.

Radicula called otherwyse Lanaria, is called in greeke struthion,
and of the com^mune Herbaries it is called Saponaria and Herba
fuUonum, it groweth in certeine gardines of Germany, but I neuer
sawe it in Englad, therfore I know no englishe name for it. Howe-
beit, if we had it here, it myghte be called in english sopewurt or
skowrwurt. It is hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Radix.

Radix is called in greeke Raphanos, in englishe a radice or
radishe, in duche rattich, in frenche raforte. There are two kindes
of radice, the one is the commune radice wyth the longe roote, and
that is called in latine Radix Cleonea and algidesis radix. The
other kynde hath a rounde roote lyke a rape, and thys is called
radix Beotia and radix Syriaca. The former kynde groweth
communely in England e, but I haue sene the seconde kynde no
where els sauynge onely in high Almany, thys maye be called in

[1 dryed.] 2 p ^j.

67

englishe, an Alman radice, or rape radice. Radice is hote in the
thyrde degree and dry in the seconde.

Ranunculus.

Ranunculus is called in greeke Batxachion, in englishe Crowfote
or a Gallande.i The kyndes of crowfote are al wel inough knowen
sauyng the second, whiche if it be vnknowen, it maketh no matter,
for it hath ^more hurte then goodnesse in it.

Rapum.

Rapu or rapas^ is called in greeke stroggyle, in englishe a
rape, in duche ein ruben. Rapes are commune in al countreis.

Rkamnus.

Rhamnus grovveth in the mount Appenine aboue Bonony, it
hath very sharppe prickes, rounde leaues and fruite lyke a litle
buckeler. The inhabiters cal it there spina Christi. Wherefore
it maye be called in english Christes thorne, or buckeler thome.

Rhus.

Rhus after Dioscorides is but of one kynde, but Galene in the
boke of the compositio of medicines according to the places nameth
two kyndes, the one he calleth Culinaria, and the other Coriaria.
Plinie maketh three kyndes of Rhois, of the whiche kyndes I
knowe one certaynly, whiche is called of the Poticaries Sumache,
and it maye be so called also in Englishe. I haue sene it growyng
besyde Bonony in certeine gardines besyde the blacke frieres. I
thinke that I knowe also Rhoa Coriaria, for I suppose that the
shrubbe which the Italians about Bonony cal Scotonum and aboute
Cremona cal Rhous, is Rhus Coriaria, for the Italians vse the same
to tanne lether *wyth. Thys kynde dyd I firste see in Bonony after-
warde besyde Cremona, laste in the rockes besyde Lake de Come.
Rhus is drye in the thyrde, and colde in the seconde degree.

» Golland. 2 F vj, back. ' Rapa. * F vij.

F 2

68

Ricinus,

Ricinus is called in greeke Cici or Crotoon, in english Palma
Christi, or ticke sede because it is lyke a tycke, it is called in duch
wunden baume, kreutz baume and Zekken corner, in french Palma
Christi. It groweth onely in gardines that I haue sene.

Rosa.

Rosa is called in greeke Rhodon, in english a Rose, in duch ein
rosen, in french vne rose. It is cold and drye in the fyrst degree.

Rubia.

Rubia is called in greeke Erythrodano, in englishe madder, in
duche rot, in frenche Garance. Rubia groweth in diuerse places
of Germany in the fieldes in greate plentie both set and vnset.
Wilde madder groweth in diuerse wods of Germany, & in greatest
plentie about Bon, It is bote in the seconde degree and dry in
the thyrde.

Rubus.

Rubus sine sentis is called in greke Batos, in englishe a
Bramble or a blacke bery bush, in duche ein bromber, in frenche
ronce.

^Rubus canis.

Rubus canis is called in greeke Cynosbatos, in englishe a Brier
tree or an Hep tree, in duche wylde rosen.

Rubus ideus.

Rubus ideus is called, in greeke Batos idaia, in englishe
raspeses or hyndberies, in duch hyndberen, in frenche framboise.
Raspeses growe most plentuously in the woddes of east Freselande
besyde Aurik, and in the mountaynes besyde Bon, they growe also
in certayne gardines of Englande.

1 F vij, back.

69

Rumex.

Rumex is called in greeke Lapathon, in english a Docke or a
docken. There are .iiij. kyndes of Dockes. The iyrst kynde is
called in greeke Oxylapatho, in english Waterdocke or sharpdocke.
Thys is lesse then Pacience and wyth a sharper toppe or ende of
the leafe, and groweth in diches & slowe runnyng waters, The second
kynde is called Rumex satiuus, thys is called in barbarus latine
Reubarbarum monachoru. The thirde kynde is the litle commune
Docke. The fourth kinde called in greeke Oxalis. in barbarus
latin Acetosa or Acidula, in englishe Sorel or sourdocke, in duche
saur ampjsfer.

^Ruscus.

Ruscus is called of the Poticeries Bruscum, in english buchers
brome or Petigrue. Petigrue groweth in Kent wUde by hedge
sydes, but it beareth no firuite as it doeth in Italy.

Ruta.

Ruta is called in greeke Peganon, in englishe and frenche, Rue
and herbe grace, in duche Ruten. Rue is hote and drye in the
seconde degree, but wylde Rue is hote and drye in the fourth

degree.

Sabina.

Sabina is called in greeke Brathy, in englishe Sauyne, in duche
seuinbaume, in frenche sauinera or du sauiner, Sauin groweth in
many gardines in Englande. It is hote and drye in the thyrde
degree.

Sanibucus.

Sambucus or as some wryte Sabucus is called in greeke Acte,
in englishe an Elder tree or a Boiure tree, in duche Holde or
Hollender, in frenche Vng Suseau.^

Salix.
Salix is called in greeke Itea, in english a wylow tree, a salowe
* F viij. [= Sureau-]

70

tree or a saugh tree, in duch weidenbaume, in frech Vng saulge.
Salix as Columella wryteth is deuided into two principal kyndes
the one is caPled Perticalis, and the other is called Viminalis.
Particalis salix is the greate Wylowe tree whyche hath longe roddes
and staues growynge in it. Viminalis is an Osyer tree, suche as
bryngeth furth roddes that baskettes are made of. Viminalis is of
diuerse sortes, the fyrste is called salix greca, the seconde gallica,
the thyrde sabina, Salix greca whiche is yealowe in coloure grow-
eth in east Freselande aboute a Citie called Aurik. Salix gallica
whiche hath red twigges groweth in many places of Englande.
Salix sabina whiche is also called amerina groweth in Italy and in
certeyne places of east Freselande.

Saluia.

Saluia is called in greeke Elelisphacos, in englishe sage or
saiige, in duche salbey or selue, in french saulge. It heateth and
somthynge stoppeth.

Satureia.

Satureia is called in greeke thymbra, in englishe saueray or
sauery, in duch saturei, in frenche sarriette. It is hote and drye
in the thyrde degree.

Satyr ion.

Satyrion is very commune in Germany, and a certeyne ryghte
kynde of the same groweth besyde Syon, it bryngeth furth ^whyte
floures in the ende of harueste, and it is called Lady traces. The
great Satyrion may be called in englishe whyte satyrion or great
satyrion. There is an other kynde of Satyrion whiche is called
satyrion regale in latine, in duche Kreutzblumen, in frenche du
satyrion royal. Thys maye be called in englishe satyrion Ryal or
hand satyrion, because it is like a mannes hande in the roote.
Satyrion is hote & very moyste.

Scandix.
Scandix groweth in Germany among the corne. The greatest
1 F viij, back. 2 G L

71

pletie of it that euer I sawe, was betwene Bon and Popelsdorp in
a corne fielde. It may be called in english come Cheruel. It is
bote & dry in the thirde degree.

Secale.

Secale is called in englishe Rye, in duche Roggen or rug, in
frenche Segle. There is plentie inough of rye in al countreis, and
no where more the in Germany, that I wot of.

Scilla.

Scilla is named of the Poticaries squilla, in english a sea^Onion,
and in some places, a french Onyon, in duch Meusz Zwj'beln.
Squilles growe in the sea coste of Spayne in greate plentie. Scilla
is bote in the seconde degree.

^Scirpus.

Scirpus sine Juncus is called in greeke Scoinos Eleos, in
english a rishe or a rashe, in duche Bauchbint, in frenche Jonc

Scordium.

Scordiiun groweth in diuerse places of Germany, & is solde
at Franckeforde mart in greate plentie, & I heare saye that it
groweth also besyde Oxforde. It is called in duche Wasser batenig,
and it maye be called in englishe water Germander or Garleke
Germander.

Scordotis.

Scordotis altera wherof Plinie maketh mention, is in leaues
muche lyke a Nettle, but deaper endented wyth a foiue squared
stalke, and wyth a somthynge sharpe taste, it groweth aboute the
Rhene syde. Some take thys for Verbena recta, but it hath no
pintle floures, wherfore they are deceyued. It maye be called in
englishe banke Nettle.

Securidaca.

Securidaca called in greeke Edysaron and Pelecinos, is so
1 G i, back.

72

vnknowen in Englad, and in Germany that I neuer sawe it in
either of these regions, but I haue sene it in Italy dyuerse tymes,
and it maye be called in englishe Axfiche or Hachetfiche, because
the seede resembleth an Hatchet.

^Sedum.

Sedum is called in greke Aeizooon, and the fyrste kynde and
moste spoke of, of writers, is called in englishe Housleke or
syngrene. The seconde kynde is called in English thryft or ston-
croppe. The thyrd kinde is called in Englishe Mouse tayle or litle
stoncroppe, and in duche Maur pfeffer. Al these kyndes growe
on walles and houses. It is colde in the thyrde degree.

Se7tecio.

Senecio is called in greke Erigeroon, in english Groundswel
or Groundsel, in duch Gryntkraut, in frenche du Senesson.

Serpyllum.

Serpyllum called in greeke Ipryllon,^ is of .ij. sortes. The one
is called in latin serpyllum Hortense, and in englishe runnyng
tyme. The seconde kynde is called in latine serpyllum syluestre,
and in englishe wylde tyme. The one groweth in gardines & the
other in sandy fieldes and bare groundes,

Sertula campana.

Sertula capana sine corona regia, is called in greeke Melilootos,
in duch Guldenkle, in Welsher, steyncle, in french du Melilote. I
neuer sawe the ryghte Melilote yet in England, but I haue sene the
right Melilote which groweth in Italy, & hath seedes ^in litle
homes. This herbe whiche ye vse in Englande for Melilote, is a
kynde of Lotus syluestris. The ryght Melilote may be called in
englishe Melilote, or right Melilote, or Lumberdy Melilote. Meli-
lote is hote and dry en the fyrst degree.

1 G ij. 2 Erpyllon. » G ij, back.

n

Sesama.

Sesamam dyd I neuer see in England, but I haue sene it in Italy,
and it maye be called in englishe, sesame or oyle seede, for of al
seede it is moste oylie.

Seseli massiliense.

Seseli massiliense is called in the Poticaries shoppes, siler
montanum, it may be called in englishe, siler monta}'ne. The
seede of thys herbe is commime in euery Poticaries shoppe.

Siligo.

Siligo is not as the commime sorte of grammarians and phisicians
suppose, the come called in englishe Rye, and in duche Rog, but
it is a kynde of rj'ghte wheate, as Columella and Plinie do testifie.
Therfore let it be called in englishe lyght wheate.

Sideritis.

Sideritis prima, groweth vpon Colon walles and also in sandy
groundes aboute Colon. It is called in duch Glyderant,^ and may
be called in englishe walsage or stoni%age. Sideritis secunda, is
moste lyke to Osmunde of the Poticaries, of al herbes that euer
I sawe, and nothyng is contrary vnto the description sauynge
onely the seedes. Sideritis tertia semeth to be the herbe called
in englishe, herbe Roberte wyth the leaues lyke Colander.

Siliqtia.

Siliqua is not as the commune sort take it for the shale onely of
a peascod, or of such lyke pulse, but it is taken for a certeine tree,
and fruite which is called in greeke Ceretia, or Ceratonia, in Italian
Carobe, in duche saynte lohans BroL I met wyth certeyne
Grecians whiche dwelled in Pelopeneso, that called it in their
speache Xyloceraio. It may be called in english a Carobe tree,
and the fruite Carobes or Carobbeanes. I se in Colon one lide
Carobe tree, and no where els that I remembre.

' Glideraut. « Giij.

74

Sinapi.

Sinapi is called in greeke sinepi, in englishe Mustarde, in duche
senfe, in frenche Mustarde. It groweth in al countreis in plentie.

Sisaron.

Sisaron siue siser, is called in englishe a Persnepe, in duche
grosse Zammoren, and also Pinsternach. Fuchsius rekoneth that
1 our skyrwort, or skyrwit is a kynde of siser. Persnepes, and
skirwortes are commune in Englande.

Sis on.

Sison called of other Sino, is the herbe whose seede the
Poticaries in Anwerp vse for Amonio. Ther groweth a kinde of
this besyde Shene, and it maye be called in englishe wylde Perseley.
The best kinde groweth in Anthony the Poticaries gardine of
Anwerp.

Sisymbrium.

Sisymbrium hortese is called in englishe, baume Mynte, or
water Mynte, in duche fishe Mynt, or Wasser Muntz. Many
learned me cotayne the red Mynt that groweth by water sydes,
and is called of some horse Mynt vnder sisymbrio. It is hote and
drye in the thyrde degree.

Sisymbrium alterum.

Sisymbrium altemm is called also Cardamine, and in english
water cresses, or rocket water cresses, in duche wasserkressich, in
frenche du Cresson. Thys is not the herbe with leaues lyke
Perseley communely called water Cresses, but it is the true water
Cresse wyth leaues lyke Rocket, and some cal it in latine Nastur-
tium aquaticu. It groweth muche in brokes and water sydes.

^ Smilax hortensis,

Smilax hortesis is called in duch welshe arbs or welshe Bonen,
' G iij, b ack. * G iiij.

75

in frenche as some wryte Phaseole. It may be called in english
Kydney beane, because the seede is lyke a Kydney, or arber beanes,
because they seme to couer an arber for the t)nne of Summer.

Smilax asp era.

Smilax aspera groweth not in Englade that euer I coulde see,
I haue sene it in Germany where it is called grosse Stechend wynde,
or shraffe wynde. It raaye be called in englishe Pryckewynde ,or
Sharpbynde.

Smyrniunt.

Smyrniu is neither Angelica nor yet Louage. I dyd see it once
in Bonony. It maye be called in englishe blacke Louage, because
it hath leaues lyke Louage, and yet blacke seede. It is bote &
dry in the thirde degree.

Solanum hortense.

Solanu hortese which is called in greke Strichnos Cepaios is
called in Englishe Nyghtshade, or pety morel, in duche Nachshat,
in frenche Morel. The Poticaries cal it Solatrum.

Solanum vesicarium.

Solanum vesicarium is called in greeke Strichnos halicacabos,
in Pottcarie latin Alkakenge, in englishe Alcakeng or wyn^ter
cheries, in duche Judenkyrse, in frenche Baganauldes. Thys herbe
groweth much in my Lordes gardine at Syon.

Sorbus.

There are foure kyndes of sorbus after Plinie, of the which I
knowe three kyndes. The fyrst kynde that I knowe is commune
aboute Bon. It hath leaues lyke a quicken tree, and a fruite lyke
a litle Peare, the duch cal it ein spierlyng, and ein sporopfel.
Thys tree maye be called in englishe a sorb tree, and the fruite
a sorb Appel. The seconde kynde is called in duche ein Hauer
ashe, in Englishe a rountree or a Quicken tree. The third kinde

* G iiij, back.

76

that I knowe of sorbus and the fourth kynde in Plinie is called
sorbus torminalis, in englishe a seruice tree.

Spartum frutex.

Spartium or spartum is not the Broume that we make besomes
of in Englande, but it is a bushe called of some gardiners frenche
broume. It groweth naturally by it selfe in mount Appennine,
and it is founde nowe in many gardines in England, in my Lordes
gardine at Shene, and in my Lorde Cobbams gardin a litle fro
Graues Ende.

Spartum herba.

Spartum is also an herbe as Plinie wryteth, by whose description
I gather that it Hs the rishe that the Fig frayles be made of. I
haue sene the rishe in the Ilandes of east Freseland, and the people
there make ropes of that rishe & thach their houses also wyth the
same. It may be called in english Frailbente.

Spkondilium.

Sphondilium is called in duche wylde Patency, ^ or wylde Beren-
klawe, in frenche Panate sauage. It may be called in englishe Cow-
persnepe or rough Persnepe. It groweth in watery middowes and
in ranke groundes about hedges.

Spina alba.

Spina alba mentioned in Columella is spina Appendix in Plinie,
and it is called in englishe an Hawthorne tree, or a whyte thorne, in
duche ein wissen dome, or ein Hagendorne.

Stachys.

Stachys semeth to Gesner to be the herbe that we cal in english
Ambrose, & I deni not but that it may be a kynde of it. Howe be
it I haue sene the true Italian staches, whiche hath narower and
whyter leaues then Ambrosa hath. It maye be named in englishe

1 G V. ^ Pasteney.

77

litle Horehounde or stra)rte Horehound. It is bote in the thyrde
degree.

Staphis agria.

^Staphis agria is called in englishe Staues aker, in duch Bisz
muntz or Lanskraut, in frenche de lee staues agrie. I haue sene it
growyng in certeyne gardines in Italy.

Stechas.

I haue sene in Italy diuerse kyndes of Stichados gro'WTng. One
was called stechas motana, an other stechas prouincialis, and the
thyrd stechas Arabia.- I neuer sawe any of these kjTides growyng
in England, but I haue had them growynge in my gardines in
Germany. The herbe may be called in english stichas or Laueder
gentle, the Poticaries cal thys herbe stichados. I suppose that oiu
laueder is a kinde of stichas. It is bote in the first degree & dry in
the second.

Symphytum.

Symphytum is of t^vo sortes, the former is called Symphytum
petreum, and this herbe groweth about Syon, seuen myles aboue
London. It is lyke vnto wylde Mergerum, but it is neither so hote
neither so wel smellyng. It may be called in english vnsauery
Margeru. The other kynde called in latin Symphytum alterum, is
called in englishe comfery or Blackewurt, and in duche walde wurtz,
or Schwartz wiutz, in fi-enche de la confire.

Tarchon.

^Tarchon is wel knowen in Englande, and is called wyth vs
Tarrago. Some cal thys same herbe Dracone hortese in. Some
other do put thys herbe vnto the kyndes of Sauery.

Taxus.

Taxus is called in greke Smilax or taxes, in englishe an Vghe
tree, or an yew tree, in duch ein Iben baume, in french Yff. The

* G V, back. ^ Arabica- ' G vj.

78

beste Vghe groweth in the Alpes. Comune Vghe, groweth in
diuerse partes of Yorke shyre,

Thapsia.

Thapsia groweth in diuerse places of Italy that I haue sene, and
the beste learned of that countrey thynke that Mesues turbit is
Thapsia. Thapsia maye be called in englishe thapsene or thapsia.

Thlaspi.

Thlaspi or thlaspium is called in duche Baurenfenfe.^ It
groweth wonders plentuously about Bon in the corne fieldes, and
among the corne. It groweth also pletuously besyde Syon. It
may be named in englishe dyshmustard, or triacle Mustard, or
Boures Mustard, because the seede is lyke mustarde seede in colour
and in tast, and the vessel that coteyneth the seede is lyke a disshe.
There is yet an other kinde of thlaspie me'^tioned of Dioscorides
and called thlaspi alterum & sinapi perficuum. Thys kynde groweth
in Morpeth in Northumberland and there it is called Redco. It
shoulde be called after the olde saxon englishe Rettihcol, that is
Radishe colle. The high Germans cal it mere Rettich.

Thymus.

We gather boeth by Dioscorides & Plinie, that there are two
kyndes of Thyme, whereof I see but one kinde as yet in Englande,
for that runnyng thyme that we take for thymo, is serpyllum and
not thymus. The greate kynde of thyme, wherof Dioscorides
maketh metion of in Epithymo, is called nowe Venetian thyme, and
the blacke kynde that Plinie speaketh of, is oure commune thyme
that groweth ryght vp in our gardines. Thyme is hote in the thyrde
degree.

Tussilago.

Tussilago is called in greeke Bechion, in englishe Bulfote or
horsehofe, in duche Roshub or horse lattich, in frech Pas de Asne,

* Baurensenfe. ^ G vj, back.

79

the Poticaries cal it Vngulam caballinam. Thys herbe groweth by
water sydes, and in marishe groundes.

Typha.

Typha groweth in fennes & water sy ^des amog the reedes, it hath
a blacke thinge Almost at the head of the stalke lyke blacke veluet.
It is called in englishe cattes tayle, or a Reedmace, in Duche
Narren Kolb, or Mosz Kolb.

Verbdscunt.
Verbascum is called in greke Phlomos, in englishe Mullen higgis
taper or Longe wurt, the Poticaries cal it tapsus barbatus.

Verbasculum.

There are .iij. Verbascula called in greke Phlomides. The fyrste
is called in barbarus latin Arthritica, and in englishe a Primerose.
The seconde is called in barbarus latin Paralysis, and in englishe a
Cowslip, or a Cowslap, or a Pagle. The third is called Thryallis,
and Rosecampi in englishe.

Verbenaca.

Verbenaca recta is called in greeke Peristereon yphos, in english
Veruine, in duch Eiser kraute, in frenche Veniayne. Thys herbe
groweth in many places of Englad. Verbena supina, is harde to
fynde in Englande I neuer sawe it in any place sauynge in Swycher-
land. It is lyke Bugle, but the leaues are deaplyer endented &
grener then bugle leaues be. It may be called in english geagged *
Bugle. It groweth in shadowye places about tree rootes.

' Veratrum.

Veratrum is called in greke Helleborus, in duche Neisz wurtes,
in frenche Viraire. It maye be called in englishe Nesewurte. There
are two kyndes of Helleborus, the one is called Veratrum album,
and it is called in duche Wisz Neiszwurtes, in englishe Nesewurt or
whyte Nesewurt. This kinde groweth in Syon Parcke in Englande,
* G vij. ' [ja^ed.] ^ q yjj^ back.

80

in the woddes of Bon in Germany, in the Alpes betwene Cureland
and Lumberdy, but it that groweth in Eglad, and in Germany hath
not the strength that it hath whiche groweth in the Alpes. The
other kynde is called Veratrum nigrum. I haue not sene thys
herbe in Germany, neither in Englande. For the herbe called in
englishe bearfote, in duche Christwurte, which hath bene hytherto
taken for blacke Nisewurt, or Veratrum nigrum : is Consiligo in
Columel and Plinie, and not veratrum nigrum.

Vicia,
Vicia is called in greeke Bicion, in Englishe a Fiche, in duche
Wicken, in frenche La vesce.

Viola alba.
Viola alba is called in greeke Leu colon. There are diuerse
sortes of Leucoio. One is called in english Cheiry, Hertes ease or
wal ^ Gelefloure, it groweth vpon the walles, and in the sprynge of the
yere, it hath yealowe floures. The Arabians cal it Cheiri. An
other kynde hath whyte floures, whiche some cal whyte stocke gele-
floure, or Geleuoures. The other haue purple and blewe floures, and
are called purple & blew stock-gelefloures.

Viola nigra.
' Viola nigra sine purpurea is called in greeke Ion melan, in
englishe a Violet, in duche violen, Viole or Violette, in frenche
Violet martie. It is colde and moyste in the seconde degree.

Viola fiammea.

Viola flommea otherwyse called Phlox or Phlogion is the herbe
as Gesner thynketh, whiche is called in duche Fluelblum, and in
englishe veluet floure or french Marigoulde.

Viscum.

Viscum is called in greeke Ixos, in english Miscelto or Miscel-
din, in duch Miscel, Vogellym, and AfFoler in french. This shrub
groweth only in trees & no where els.

» Gviij.

8i

Vitex.

Vitex is called in greeke Agnos, of the Poticaries of Italy Agnus
castus, the Poticaries of Germany in netherlande abuse ''■ Ligustro for
Agno. And we abuse Tutsan for Vitice. The true Agnus or Vitex
groweth in the blacke friers in Farraria where as I sawe it, and it
groweth in diuerse other places of Italy, as I heare saye. It is a*
tree and hath leaues lyke Hemp, euer fyue growyng together.
Wherfore it may be called in englishe Hemp tree, or Chast-tree, or
Agnus tree. It is hote and drye in the thyrde degree.

Vitis vinifera vrbana.

Vitis vrbana is called in greke Ampelos emeros or oniophoros,
in english a vyne, in duche in win reb, in frech vn vigne cultiue.

Vitis syluestris.

Vitis syluestris solani folijs is called in greeke Ampelos agria, in
duche Melcu, in frenche Viome, and Haide. It maye be called in
engUshe Heguine,^ or Downiuiae. It groweth plentuously betwene
ware and Barckway in the hedges, whiche in summer are in many
places al whyte wyth the downe of thys Vine.

Vlm-us.

Vlmus is called in greeke Ptelea, in englishe an Elme tree, or a
Wich tree, in duch ein vlme baume, or Ylmen or Rust baume, in
frenche Orme.

Vrtica.

'Vrtica is called in Greeke Acalyphe or Cnide, in english a
Nettle, in duche ein Nessel, in lowe duche ein Netel, in frenche
Ortie. The true Netel groweth not in Englande out of gardines,
but it groweth in Italy & at Mense in Germany vnset or sowen
abrode in the fieldes and hedges.

Xanthium.

Xanthium is called in english Dichebur or Clotbiu", in duch
Betlersleusz kleyn kletten, in frenche glowteron.

1 G viij, back. * Hedgvine. 'Hi.

G

82

Zizypha.

Zizypha or Serica are called in frenche luiubes, the Poticaries
cal the fruite luiuba. It maye be called in english luiuba tree and
the fniite luiubeis. I neuer sawe mo trees of this kynde, but one,
in Ferraria.

Names of newe founde Herbes, wherof is no meution
in any olde auncient wryter.

A

Lchimilla other wyse called Pes leonis, is called in english
our Ladies Matel or syndow. It groweth in middowes
like a Mallowe.

AUiaria.

Alliaria is called in english Sauce alone or lacke of the hedges.
Some dotyng Po^ticaries in Germany abuse thys herbe for Scordio.
Thys herbe groweth in hedges and diches in the sprynge of the
yere.

Balsamine.

Balsamine is called of other Pomu Hierosolymitanum, & Pomum
mirabile. Some cal it Charatia. It is called in duch Balsam kraute,
it maye be named in englishe Balsam aple. It groweth muche in
Italy and in some places of Germany, but onely in gardines.

Bar bare herba.

Barbare herba groweth aboute Brokes and water sydes. It hath
leaues lyke Rocket, wherefore it maye be called in englishe wound-
rocket, for it is good for a wounde. Some cal thys Carpentariam.

Bipennella Italica.

Bipennella or bipenula Italica, is called in english Burnet. It
1 H i, back.

83

groweth much about Syon and Shene, and in many other places of
Englad. The Poticaries cal it Pimpinellam.

Bipennula Germanica.

Bipennula Germanica, is Saxifragia Italorum, and it is called in
englishe Pimpinel, the duche cal it Bibinellen.

Bistorta.

Bistorta is called of the Northeme men ^ Betes, in the South
coimtrey Astrologia, in east Freselande Leuercraut. Thys herbe
groweth in Englande onely in gardines, in the woddes of Frese-
land, it groweth without any settjoig alone.

Bursa pastoris.

Biu-sa pastoris is also called in englishe of many Bursa pastoris
& of other Shepherdes bag or Shepherdes purse. It groweth by
high wayes, almost in euery place.

Cartafilago.

Cartafilago otherwise called Ceratophilax, is called in english
Cudwurt, or Chafewurte. It groweth gladly where as turues haue
ben digged.

Consolida 7Jiedia.

Cosolida media is called in english Bugle. It is a blacke herbe
and it groweth in shaddowy places and moyst groundes.

Cornu ceruinum.

Comu ceruinum is the nkme of three herbes. The fyrst is
Coronopus, the seconde is Hartes home lyke a rishe, the thyrd is
como in the dioces of Colo, which is so called, because it hath
leaues lyke an Hartes home.

Christophoriana.

Christophoriana groweth pletuously in the woddes aboute Bon,

» Hij.

G2

84

but I haue not hearde any duche name that it hath. It may ^ be
called in englishe Grapewurt, because it hath many blacke beries in
the toppes lyke Grapes.

Centimorbia.

Centimorbia otherwise called Numraularia, is called in duche
Pfenikraute and schlangkraute. It may be called in englishe Herbe
.ij. pence or two penigrasse because it hath two and two leaues
standyng together of ech syde of the stalke lyke pence. It groweth
in moyste groundes and in diches whereas water hath stande in
wynter, and are drye in summer agayne.

Digitalis.

Digitalis is called in english Foxgloue. It groweth in hedge
sydes, in woddes and wylde places.

Eufragia.

Eufragia or Opthalmica is thoughte to haue bene called of the
later Grecians Euphrasyne. It is called in englishe Eye bryghte,
and in duche Ougen troit.

Eupatorium vulgare.

Eupatorium vulgare, whiche the Poticaries vse in many places
is not Eupatorium Dioscoridis. It may be called in english water
Hemp, because it groweth about watersydes, and hath leaues lyke
Hemp.

Flamula.

^Flamula is the herbe whiche we cal in englishe Sperewurte or
spergrasse. It groweth in moyste places.

Genistella.

Genistella is a litle herbe wyth leaues, floures and coddes like
Broume, but many partes lesse, and it is ful of prickes. I haue not
sene it in England sauyng once besyde Coome parcke, but often in

1 H ij, back. * H iij.

85

Germany by the Rhen side, whereas it is called stechend gnisL It
maye be called in englishe Thorn-broume or prickly broume.

Lunaria.

Lunaria is of two kyndes, the one is called in latine Lunaria
maior, which hath leaues lyke wylde Cucumer & coddes rounde
almost as the mone, and as thyn as a Cole leafe. It maye be called
in englishe great Lunari. Some cal it Shabub. The other kinde
is called in latin Lunaria minor, which may be called in englishe
litle Lunary or Maye Grapes, the duch cal this herbe Monkraut and
meydrune. The former herbe groweth onely in gardines, the other
in middowes and pastur groundes.

Lingua serpentina.

Lingua serpetina groweth in many places of England. It may
be called in greeke Ophioglosson, in englishe Adders tonge, ^the
duch cal it Natter Zunglin. It groweth pletuously in middowes
where as Lunary groweth.

Leuisticum.

Leuisticum is called in englishe Louage in duche Lubstocke or
Lieb stokel, in french Liueshe. It groweth onely in gardines so
muche as I haue sene.

Martagon.

Martagon is an herbe wyth two leaues onely, one of ech syde.
It groweth in many places of Englande in watery middowes and in
woddes. It is also called in englishe Martagon.

Perfoliata.

Perfoliata is an herbe wyth a leafe lyke a pease, & litle blacke
seedes in the top. The Germans cal it Durchwassz. It maye be
called in englishe Thorowwax, because the stalke waxeth thorowe
the leaues.

Pes anserifius.

Pes anserinus is called in duch geusz fusz and it may be called
* H iij, back.

S6

in englishe Goosefote. It groweth in the fieldes of Germany among
the corne and aboute townes & cities.

Pilosella.

Pilosella is of two kyndes, the one hath a yealowe floure and is
communely called in english Mouseare, and for difference sake ^it
may be called in english yealowe mouseare. The other kynde hath
purple floures mengled wyth whyte altogether, and thys groweth in
heathes where as Ling or heath groweth, and may be called in
english purple Mouseare or litle Mouseare.

Portentilla.

Portetilla or as some write Potentilla, is named also Tanacetum
syluestre. It is named in englishe wylde Tansey, in duche Genserich,
& in french Taunasi Saluage.

Regalicum.

Regalicum is also named Ruta cararia, Galega, & Gaiarda. It
groweth very plentuously about the bankes of Padus in Italy. It
maye be called in englishe mocke Licores, because the leaues are
lyke Licores.

Rhibes.

Rhibes is called in duche saynte lohans Treublin, and it is
called in some places of Englande a Rasin tree.

Sanicula.

Sanicula is named in englishe Sanicle, in duche Sanikel or Shar-
nikel. It groweth communely in woddes.

Saluia vita.

Saluia vita or Ruta muralis is called in duche Maurranten &
steinrauten. It maye be called in english Stone Rue, or wal Rue.
2 Some haue vsed this for Capillo Veneris.

^ H iiij. ■■* H iiij, back.

87

Solidago saracenica.

Solidago seracenica, othenvyse called Herba fortis or Herba
ludaica, is called in duch Heidnishe N\Tintkraut. I haue not sene
it in Englande, but diuerse t}Tiies in duchland. It may be called in
english Woundewurte.

Scabiosa.

Scabiosa is called in englishe Scabious or Matfellon, in duche
Scabiosen, in french la scabieuse.

Saxifragia.

There are foure herbes, whiche al are called saxifragia. The
englishe mens Saxifragia, which they cal Saxifrage, hath leaues lyke
smal perseley, & it groweth in middowes. The Italians saxifragia
is lyke the same, but it hath rougher leaues and greater, & an hotter
roote. The Germayns haue two Saxifrages, whiche other countreis
know not by those names. The greater hath greate leaues, lyke
smallage, and yealowe iuce in the stalke, and this is called of other
%vryters Viride Marcum. It maye be called in englishe, grene
Marke. Thys groweth muche by the Temmes syde about Shene.
The other duche saxifrage hath leaues lyke Tyme & it may be
called in english Time-^stonebreake. I haue not sene it in England.
It groweth in sandy groundes aboute the Rhene.

Tormentilla.

Tormentilla is called in greeke Heptaphyllon, in englishe Tor-
mentil, or Tormerik, in duche Tormetil. It groweth in Mores and
Heaths.

Trinitaria or Triiiitatis herba.

Trinitatis herba, is of two sortes. The one hath leaues lyke a
Clauer, and it groweth in the Alpes, and other highe mountaynes.
It may be called in english mount-trifoly. The other kinde is called
in english two faces in a hoode or panses. Thys is like vnto a
Violet in the floures, and it groweth ofte amonge the come.

- Hv.

Vua crisp a.

Vua crispa is also called Grossularia, in english a Groser bushe,
a Goosebery bush. It groweth onely that I haue sene in England,
in gardines, but I haue sene it in Germany abrode in the fieldes
amonge other busshes.

Veronica.

Veronica groweth in many places of England, and it is called in
englishe Fluellyng, in duche Erenprise.

Vuluaria.

^Vuluaria is a stynkyng herbe creapynge by the grounde with
leaues of Mergerum or Organe. It groweth muche aboute the walles
of Bon in Germany. I did se it also in my Lorde Cobbam's gardine
at Calice.

A table for the commune english names vsed nowe
in al countreis of Englande.

ALoe, Agarik, Auenes, Arssmert, Astrologia, Adderstong,
Apple tree, Abrecok, Alexander, Alkakenge.

Baye tree, Barley, Basyll, Burnette, Broume pricki, Broume,
Belragges, Brier brake. Bramble, Bulfote, Butter bur, Buchers
broume, Bulfot, Brake vrsine, Baume, Baume Mynte, Birche, Bene,
Brokelem, Beech tree, Blewblawe, Bynde corne.

Camamil, Chickeweede, Citterach, Cetory, Capers, Cuckowe
pintle, Caraweis, Caret wylde, Corne Mynte, Comyn, Cotton,
Cheruel, Celendine, Crowe toes, Carlocke, Cresse of the gardine,
Cresse of the water, Chesnut, Clarie, Cuckowes meate, Comfery.

Duckes meate. Dittany, Dittany of Cady, Darnel, Dragon, Date
tree, Dogges ^tonge, Docke, Dafifadyl, Daffadyl duche, Dasy, Doder,

Ehu tree, Earthnut, Egletine, Endyue, Elecampane.

Foxgloue, Fluellin, Filipendula, Fiche, Firtree, Flouramor,
Fumitory, Figtree, Feme, Finel, Fenegreke.

1 H V, back. •^ H vj.

89

Galaga, Garleke, Garleke wylde, wild Goosegrasse, Gotesbearde,
Gourd, Gentiane, Gooseberies, Grasse, Gethsamyne, Grummell,
Groundsel.

Hartes home, Hysope, Hoppes, Horehounde, Honisuccles,
Hartes tonge, Houseleke, Hebayne, Horehounde stinkyng, Hum-
locke, Herbe lue, Hasel, Heath, Huluer or Holy of the sea.

lacke of the hedge, luniper.

Knotgrasse.

Ladies mantle, Lunary, Louage, Licores, Lettes, Laurel, Lauriel,
Letilles, Liuerwurt, Louage of Luniberdy, Litie licke, Lange de
beefe. Ladies traces.

Mallowe, Mallowe verueyn, Mosse, Mynt, come Marigolde,
Mayden heire, Martagon, jNIouseare, Mastike tree, Madragge, Mynt,
Mercury, Medler, Mewe, Mulbery, Melilote, Mustarde, Mullein,
Muscelto.

^Nigella romana, Nettel, Nighteshade, Nepe, (Orege, Orenge,
Otes, Oke, Oke of Hierusalem, Onyon, Organ.

Prymet, Pomgamat, Piony, Popy, Papyre, Pyneaple, Pease,
Plantain e, Popler, Purcellaine, Plame^ tree, Penirial, Peartree,
Palma Christi, Peach tree, Persnepe.

Quicken tree.

Rasin tree, Rosemary, Ryse, Radice, Rape, Rosa, Raspises,
Rue, Rye, Ryshes, Rapions, Ramses, Rampes, Reede, Rocket.

Sowthistle, Saynte lohans grasse, Spourge, Sperage, Slauke,
Saflfro, Setwall, Saffron wylde, Sene, Sampere, Stoncrop, Strawbery,
Syues, Shepherdes bag, Sanicle, Saxifrage, Staues aker, Succory,
setwal, Scala celi, Sauine, Sallowe, Sage, Sauery, SatjTion.

Twopeny grasse, Thorowwax, Tormentil, Two faces in a hode,
Tamariske, Tumepe, Tyme, wylde Tyme, Thome-tree, Tarragon,
Thistle cotton, Trifoly, Tutsan, Tasel wylde.

Wormwodde, Wulfes bayne, Venus heire, Veluet floure purple,
water lyly. Water betony, Wodbyne, Vinde, Wad, Walwurt, Wey-
bent. Walnut, Vine wild, Water rose, waybrade, Whyte roote,
Wylowe, Vghe, Verueyne, Violet

Finis.
1 H vj, back. ^ Palme.

90

^ Fautes escaped in the printyng.

In Aristolochia ; read Osterluci, for Oster Luci.

In Asclepias, reade wurt, for wirt.

In Beta, reade Plinie, for Plenie.

In Castenea, read Diosbalanos, for Dosbalanos.

In Cicerbita, read Hasenkoel, for Sasenkoel.

In Circium, read flour for herbe.

In Cisthus ladanifera, read Laudan, for London.

In Clinopodium, read Rhene, for Rehne.

In Dictamnus, reade Trarinella,^ for Tracinella.

In Ebulus, reade for Allich, Attich.

In Erise, for Frith, Hethes.

In Goscipium, for Pylon, Xylon.

In Hordium murinum, for Plenie, Plinie.

In Irio, for Cersse, Kersse.

In Libanotis, reade second degree.

In Limonium, read for wintergrowen : wintergrune.

In Lolium, read Aera, for Ara.

In Marubium, read witen for welen.

In Narcissus, reade Plinie, for Plenie.

In Papauer, read Mansom, for Mausom.

In Ranunculus, read Golland for Galland.

In Rapum, reade Rapa, for Rapas.

In Serpyllum, reade Erpyllon, for Irpyllo.

3 In Sideritis, reade Gliderant for Glideraut.

In Sphondilium, reade Pasteney, for Pateney.

In Stechas, reade arabica, for Arabia.

In Thalspi^, for Baurenfenfe : reade Baurensenfe.

In vitis Syluestris, for Heguine, read Hedguine.

1 H vij. * [Traxinella.] ' H vij, back. * [Thlaspi.]

91

Imprinted
at London by lohn Day.

and Wyllyam Seres, dwel-

lynge in Sepulchres Parish
- at the signe of the Resur-
rection a litle aboue Hol-
bourne Conduite.

Cum gratia & privilegio
ad imprimendum solum.

93

The following is a list of the EngHsh names given by Turner,
arranged in alphabetical order, each name being followed by the modem
scientific appellation, the Latin heading under which Turner refers to
it, and the page of the reprint on which it will be found.

Turner's English
Name.

Modem Scientific Name.

Turner's Latin Heading.

Page
inRe-
imnt.

Abricok

Pruiius Armeniaca, L.

Maltis armeniaca

52

Adders tonge

Ophioglossum vulgatum,

T

Linffua serpentina

85

Affodil, whjte

Asphodelus ramosus, L.

Albucus

10

Agarike

Boletus laricis, Jacq.

Agaricics

9

Agnus tree

Vitex Agnus-castus, L.

Vit^

81

Agrimony

Agrimonia Eupatoria, L.

Eupatorium

36

Alcakeng

PhysaUs Alkekengi, L.

Solunum vesica-

75

Alder tree

Alnus glutinosa, L.

Tiuni
Alnus

10

Alecampane

Inula Helenium, L.

Inula

44

Alexander

Smyrnium Olusatrum, L.

Olus airum

57

Allelna

Oxalis Acetosella, L.

Oxys

58

Aller tree

Alnus glutinosa, L.

Alnus

10

Alman radice

Eaphanus sativus, L.

Radix

66

Almon tree

A mygdalus communis, L.

Amygdala

12

Aloe

Aloe vulgaris. Lam. 1

Aloe

10

Alpeare

Camphorosma monope-
liacum, L.

Chamepeuce

26

Ambrose

Chenopodiura Botryp, L.

Stachys

76

Amy

Ammi majus, L.

Ami

12

Anise

Anethum graveolens, L.

Anethum

13

Anise

Pimpinella Anisum, L.

Anisum

13

Aple, Balsam

Lycopersicum esculen-
tum, MUl.

Balsamine

82

Apple, Sorb

Pyrus domestica, Sm.

Sorhus

75

Apple tree

Pyrus Malus, L.

Malus

51

Arber beanes

Pliaseolus vulgaris, L.

Smilax hortensis

75

Arbnte tree

Arbutus Unedo, L.

Arbutus

16

Archaungel, red

Stachys sylvatica, L.

Galeopsis

39

Archicboke

Cynara Scolymus, L.

Carduus

23

Arssmerte

Polygonum Hydro-
piper, L.

Cratteogonum

31

94

English Name.

Ashe of Hierusa-

lem
Ashe tree
Asp tree

Astolochia, longe
Astrolochia
Astrologia
Auennes
Axfiche
Azarabacca

Salsam aple

Banke nettle
Barley
Barley, Byg
Barley, duch
Barley, wal

Barley, wheate
Bastarde saffron
Basyl

Baum gentle (
Baume j

Baume mynte
Bay tree, Rose
Baye tree
Beane

Beane, arber
Beane, kydney
Beane tree
Beare
Bearfot
Bech
Bellragges

Belte, sea

Ben

Bene of Egypt

Bent, Frail
Bent, Way

Scientific Name.

Isatis tinctoria, L.

Fraxinus excelsior, L.
Populus tremula, L.
Aristolochia longa, L.
Aristolocliia rotunda, L.
Polygonum Bistorta, L.
Geum urbanum, L.
Securigera Coronilla, DC.
As arum europseum, L.

Lycopersicum esculen-

tum, Mill.
IS'epeta Scordolis, L.

Hordeum vulgare, 1,.

Hordeum murinum, L.

Hordeum vulgare, L.
Carthamus tinctorius, L.
Ocymum basilicum, L.

Melissa officinalis, L.

Mentha sylvestris, L.
JS^erium Oleander, L.
Laurus nobilis, L.
Faba vulgaris, L,

Phaseolus vulgaris, L.

Anagyris foetida, L.
Hordeum vulgare, L.
Helleborus niger, L.
Fagus sylvatica, L.
Nasturtium amphibium,

Br.
Laminaria saccharina,

Lam.
Moringa pterygosperma,

Gaertn.
Nelumbium speciosum,

L.
Stipa tenacissima, L.
Hordeum murinum, L.

Latin Heading.

Glastum

Fraxinus

Populus

Aristolochia

Aristolochia

Bistorta

Geum

Securidaca

Asamm

Balsamine

Scordotis

Hordeum

Hordeuin muri-
num
Hordeum
Cnecus
Ocymum

Apiastrum

Sisymbrium
Nerion
Laurus
Faha

Smilax hortensis

Anagyris

Hordeum

Gonsiligo

Fagus

Lauer

Cingulwn

Balanus myrepsiea

Colocasia

Spartum herba
Hordetnn muri-

95

English Xame.

Scientific Xame.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Berberies

Berberis vnlgaris, L.

Oxyacantha

58

Bete

Beta maritima, L.

Beta

19

Betes

Polygonum Bistorta, L.

Bistorta

83

Beton

Stachys Betouica, Benth.

Betonica

19

Betonie, water

Scrophiilaria aquatica,

T,

Glymenum

29

Betony

-Li.

Stachys Betonica, Benth.

Betonica

19

Betony, Paules

Veronica officinalis, L.

Betonica Paidi

19

Bircli tree ;
Birke tree i

Betula alba, L.

Betula .

20

Bitter Fyche

Yicia ErvUia, Willd,

Einium

36

Blacke cichlynge

Lathyrus Cicera, L.

Cicera

27

Blacke Hore-

Ballota nigra, L.

Ballote

19

hound

Blacke lovage

Smyrnium Olusatrum, L.

Smyrnium

75

Blacke popler

Populus tremula, L.

Populus

65

Blacke bery bush

Rubus fruticosus, L.

Ruhus

68

Blackewurt

Symphj-tum officinale, L.

Symphytum

77

Blete

Blitum virgatura, L,

Blitum

20

Blewblaw \
Blewbottle !

Centaurea Cyanus, L.

Oyanus

32

Blew stock gele-

Mathiola incana, Br.

Viola alba

80

floures

Blewe wolfsbane

Acouitum XapeUus, L.

Aconitum

9

Borage

Borrago officinalis, L.

Bnglossum

21

Boure tree

Sambucus nigra, L.

Sambucus

69

Boures Mustard

Thlaspi arvense, L.

Thlaspi

78

Box

Buxus sempervirens, L.

Bwcus

22

Bracon |
Brake \

Pteris aquilina, L.

Filix

38

Bramble

Rubus fruticosus, L.

Rubus

68

Branke vrsin

Acanthus mollis, L.

Acanthium

8

Brere, swete

Rosa rubiginosa, L.

Cynorrhodus

33

Brier tree

Rosa canina, L.

Rubus canis

68

Brode calfesnoute

Anth~rhinon

14

Brooklem

Veronica Beccabunga, L.

Gepaea

25

Broume

Sarothamnus scoparius,
Wimm.

Genista

39

Broume, frenche

Spartium monospermum,

T

SpaHum frutex

76

Broume, prickly

Genista anglica, L.

Genistella

85

or Thorn

Bryonie

Bryonia dioica, L.

Bryonia

21

Buchers brome

Ruscus aculeatus, L.

Ruscus

69

Buckeler thorne

Paliurus aculeatus, L.

Rhamnus

67

96

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Buckwheate,

Polygonum Convolvulus,

Elatine

35

running

L.

Bucrammes

Allium ursinum, L.

Allium

10

Bugle

Ajuga reptans, L.

Consolida media

83

Bugle, geagged

Ajuga genevensis, L.

Verbenaca

79

Buglos, wilde

Lycopsis arvensis, L.

Anchusa

12

Bulfote

Tussilago Farfara, L.

Tussilago

78

Bur

Arctium Lappa, L.

Personata

61

Burnet

Poterium Sanguisorba,

L.
Capsella Bursa-pastoris,

Bipennella Italica

82

Bursa pastoris

Bursa pastoris

83

DC.

Bush calamint

Calamintha officinalis,
Moench,

Calamintha

22

Bush Ferewincle

Clematis altera

28

Bushsage

Cistus salvifolius, L.

Cisthus

28

Butter bur

Petasites vulgaris, Desf.

Petasites

61

Byg barley

Hordeum vulgare, L.

Hordeum

42

Bynde, sharp

Smilax aspera, L.

Smilax aspera

75

Bynde corne

Polygonum Convolvulus,

L.
Convolvulus arvensis.

Elatine

35

Byndeweede

Conuoluulus

30

L., and C. sepium, L.

Byg

Hordeum vulgare, L.

Hordeum

42

Cabbage lettis

Lactuca sativa, L.

Lactuca

45

Calamint, bush

Calamintha officinalis, L.

Calamintha

22

Calamynt

Calamintha Acinos, L.

Calamintha

22

Calamynt, hore

Calamintha officinalis, L.

Calamintha

22

Calfe snoute

Antirrhinum Orontium,
L.

Antirrhinon

14

Calfe snoute,

Antirrhinon

14

brode

Cammomyle

Anthemis nobilis, L.

Anthemis

13

Camomyle,

Adonis aiitumnalis, L. .

Anthenus

14

Purple

Camomyle,

Anthemis tinctoria, L.

Anthenus

14

yealowe

Capers

Capparis spinosa, L.

Capparis

23

Capones tayle

Valeriana pyrenaica, L.

Phu

62

Cardo benedictus

Carduus benedictus, L.

Atractilis altera

18

Carlock

Sinapis arvensis, L.

Lampsana

46

Carobbeanes |
Carobe tree >
Carobes j

Cercis Siliquastrum, L.

Siliqua

73

97

£iig'lish. Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Carot

Daucus Carota, L.

Pastinaca

60

Carot, wild

Daucus Carota, L.

Daucus

34

Carruways

Carum Carvi, L.

Careum

23

CartapMlago

Gnaphalium sylvaticum,

L.
Anthriscus sylvestris,

Centunculm

25

Casshes

Myrrhis

54

Hoffm.

Cattes tayle

Typha latifolia, L,

Typha

79

Celendine

Chelidonium majus, L.

Hirundinaria

42

Centorie

Erythraea Centaurium, L.

Centaurium

24

Chafewurte

Filago germanica, L.

Cartafilago

83

Chafweed

Gnaphalium sylvaticum,

L.
Vitex Agnus-castus, L.

Centuncuius

25

Chast-tree

Vitex

81

Cheiry

Cheiranthus Cheiri, L.

Viola alba

80

Cheries, wyiiter

Physalis Alkekengi, L.

Solanum vesica-

75

Chemel

Anthriscus Cerefolium,
Hoffin-

Tiuin
Gingidium

40

Chemel, come

Scandix Pecten, L.

Scandix

71

Cheruel, mocke

Anthriscus sylvestris,
Hoffm.

Myrrhis

54

Chery tree, longe

Cornus Mas, L.

Cornus

30

Chesboul

Papaver somniferum, L.

Papaver

69

Chesnut tree |
Chesnnt tree j

Castanea vesca, L. |

Castanea

24

Nux castanea

56

Chike weeds

Stellaria media, L.

Alsine

11

CMne

Allium Schoenoprasum,
Orobanche Rapum,

Gethium

39

Chokeweede

Orobanche

58

Thuill.

Christes thome

Paliurus aculeatus, L.

Rhamnus

67

Cich

Cicer arietinum, L.

Cicer

27

Ciche, litle, or

Lathyrus sativus, L.

Cicercvla

27

Petie

Ciche pease

Cicer arietinum, L.

Cicer

27

Cichlynge

Lathyrus sativus, L.

Cicercula

27

Cichlynge,

Lathyrus Cicera, L.

Cicera

27

blacke

Cistsage

Cistus salvifolius, L.

Cisthus

28

Citterach

Ceterach officinarum,
WiUd.

AspUnum

17

Cinet

Allium Schoenoprasum,

jLi.

Salvia Sclarea, L.

Gethium

39

Clarie

Orminum

57

98

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Clauer, gardine

Melilotus coerulea, Lam.

Lotus vrhana

49

Clauer, horned

Medicago scutellata, L.

Medica

51

Clotbur

Xanthium Strumarium,

L.
Lychnis Githago, Lam.

Xanthium

81

Cockel

Lolium

49

Cockowes meate

Oxalis Acetosella, L.

Oxys

58

Colander

Coriandrum sativum, L.

Coriandrum

30

Cole

Brassica oleracea, L.

Brassica

20

Cole, Sea

Brassica oleracea, L.

Brassica syluestris

20

Cole, wylde

Sinapis arvensis, L.

Lampsana

46

Colewurtes

Brassica oleracea, L.

Brassica

20

Coloquintida

Citrullus Colocyuthis,

Cucurbita sylues-

32

Schrad.

tris

Comfery

Symphytum officinale, L.

Symphyttim

77

Commune thyme

Thymus vulgaris, L.

Thymus

78

Coriander

Coriandrum sativum, L.

Coriandrum

30

Come cheruel

Scandix Pecten, L.

Scandix

71

Corne, grasse

Phalaris canariensis, L.

Phalaris

62

Corne, turkishe

Zea Mays, L.

Milium indicum

54

Cornemint

Calamintha Acinos,
Clairv.

Calamintha

22

Cornrose, Eed

Papaver Ehoeas, L.

Papaver erraticum

59

Coton

Gossypium herbaceum,

L.
Santolina Chamaecypa-

Gossipium

41

Cotton, Lauander

Chamaecyparissus

25

rissus, L.

Cotten tMstle

Onopordum Acanthium,

L.
Heracleum Sphon-

Acanthium

8

Cowpersnepe

Sphondilium

76

dylium, L.

Cowslap 1
Cowslip (
Cranes byl

Primula veris, L.

Verbasculum

79

Erodium cicutarium.

Geranium

39

L'Her.

Crawtees

Scilla nutans, Sm.

Hyacinthus

43

Cresse

Lepidium sativum, L.

Nasturtium

55

Cresse, wynter

Barbarea praecox, Br.

Irio

44

Cresses, Water /

I^asturtium officinale, ^

Br. (
Helosciadium nodi- |

Sisymbrium
alterum

74

fiorum, Koch. )

Crowe garlike

Allium vineale, L.

Allium

10

Crowfote

Ranunculus bulbosus, L.

Ranunculus

67

Crowfote wey-

Plantago Coronopus, L.

Coronopus

31

breade

99

English Xame.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Crowtoes

Scilla nutans, Sm.

Uyacinthus

43

Cuckopintell

Arum inaculatum, L.

Arum

15

Cuckowes meate

Oxalis Acetosella, L.

Lotus vrhana

49

Cueumer, leaping

Ecbalium Elaterium, A.

Cucumis sylvestris

32

or wyld

Rich.

Cacummer

Cucumis sativus, L.

Cucumis

31

Cudweede

Gniphalium sylvaticum,

L.
Filago germanica, L.

Centuncalus

25

Cudwurt

Gartafilago

83

Cummyii

Cumiiiuni Cyminum, L.

Guminuvi

32

Cut mallowe

Malva Alcea, L.

Alcea

10

Cynkfoly

Potentilla reptans, L.

Quinquefolium

65

Cypres, dwarfe.

Lycopodium alpinum, L.

Ch amaeci/parissus

25

or heath

Cypresse tree

Cupressus sempervirens,

L.
Citrus medica, L.

Cupressxis

32

Cytrones

Malus msdica

51

Daffadyl, whyte

Xarcissus poeticus, L.

Narcissus

55

Daffodil, duehe

Asphodelus ramosus, L.

Albucus

10

Daffodyl,

Narcissus Pseudo-nar-

Narcissus

55

yealowe

cissus, L.

Dan de lyon

Leontodou Taraxacum,

L.
Sambucus Ebulus, L.

Intubus

44

Danewnrt

Elndus

35

Darnel

Lolium temulentuui, L.

Lolium

49

Dasie

Bellis perennis, L.

Bellis

19

Date tree

Phoenix dactylifera, L.

Palma

59

Dead nettle

Lamiuui album, L.

Lamium

46

Dichebnr

Xanthium Strumarium,

L.
Anethum graveolens, L.

Xanthium

81

DiU

Anethum

13

Dittany

Origanum Dictamnus, L.

Dictamnus

34

Dittany

Lepidium latifolium, L.

Lepidium

47

Dittany, righte

Origanum Dictamnus, L.

Dictamnus

34

Docke

Eumex (various species).

Rumex

69

Docke, Sharp

Rumex acutus, L.

Rumex

69

Docke, Sour

Rumex Acetosa, L.

Rumex

69

Docke, Water

Rumex Hydrolapathnin,

L.
Eumex (various species).

Rumex

69

Docken

Rumex

69

Doder

Cuscuta europaea, L.,
and C. Epithymum, L.

Cassutha

24

Dog tree

Cornus sanguinea, L.

Cornus

30

Dogges Leike

Gagea lutea, Ker.

Bulbine

21

H 2

lOO

English Name.

Scientifiu Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Dogges onion )

Oriiithogalum umbella-
tum, i,.

OrnitJiigalum

57

Dogleke )

Dogrise

Euonymus extropaeus, L.

Gornus

30

Dogs tonge

Cynoglossum officinale,

L.
Geranium molle, L.

Cynaglossus

33

Douefote

Geranium

39

Downiuine

Clematis Vitalba, L.

Vitis syliiestris

81

Dragon

Arum Dracunculus, L.

Dracunculus

34

Duch Barley

Hordeum vulgare, L.

Hordeum

42

Duche daffodil

Asphodelus ramosus, L.

Alhucus

10

Duche Dyl

Meum athamanticum, L.

Meum

53

Duckes meate

Lemna minor, L.

Lens palustris

47

Dwarfe cypres

Lycopodium alpinum,

L.
Meum athamanticum,

L.
Thlaspi arvense, L.

Chamcecyparissus

25

Dyl, duche

Meum

53

Dyshmustard

Thlaspi

78

Earth nute

Bunium flexuosum.
With.

Apios

14

Eglentyne

Eosa ruhiginosa, L,

Gynorrhodus

33

Eke

Quercus Eobur, L,

Quercus

66

Eldens

Petasites vulgaris, Desf.

Petasites

61

Elder tree

Sambucus nigra, L.

Sambucus

69

Elecampane

Inula Helenium, L.

Inida

44

Elme tree

Ulmus campestris, L.

Vlmus

81

Endyue

Cichorium Endivia, L.

Intuhus

44

Endyue, greene

Lactuca Scariola, L.

Lactuca

45

Endyue, whyte

Cichorium Endivia, L.

Intuhus

44

Englishe Triacle

Teucrium Scordium, L.

Gamedrys

26

Ernute

Bunium flexuosum.
With.

Apios

14

Erthnut, Peas

Lathyrus macrorrhizus,
Wimm.

Astragalus

18

Eruyle, pease

Lathyrus latifolius, L.

Eruilia

36

Esptree, whyte

Populus alba, L.

Popidus

64

Eye bryghte

Euphrasia officinalis, L.

Eufragia

84

Faselles

Phaseolus vulgaris, L.

Phasiolus

62

Fenegreeke

Trigonella Foenum-

Fenum grecum

38

Fenel

grsecum.
Foeniculum vulgare,
Gaertn.

Feniculum

38

Fenel gyante

Ferula communis, L.

Fenda

37

lOI

English Xame.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page

Fenkel

Foeniculum vulgare,
Gaertn.

Feniculum

38

Fern, Wall

Polypodium vulgare, L.

Filicula

38

Feme

Pteris aquilina, L.

Filix

37

Ferne, finger

Ceterach officinarum,
Willd.

Asplenum

17

Feme, oke or

Polypodium Dryopteris,

Dryopteris

35

petie

L.

Feme, Scale

Ceterach officinarum,
AViUd.

Asplenum

17

Festike nnttes

Pistacia vera, L. (fruit)

Pistacia

63

Feuerfew

Pyrethrum Parthenium,
Sm.

Artheniisia

16

Feuerfew

Pyrethrum Parthenium,
Sm.

Parthenium

60

Fiche

Vicia sativa, L.

Vicia

80

Fiche, Ax or

Hachet
Fig tree

Securigera Coroii i 1 la, DC.

Securidaca

72

Ficus Carica, L.

Ficus

37

Filipendula

Spiraea Filipendula, L.

Oenanthe

56

Finger-feme

Ceterach officinarum,
WiUd.

Asplenum

17

Firre tree

Pinus Abies, L.

Abies

7

Firre tree, red

Pinus Picea, L.

Picea

62

Fistiketree; the

Pistacia vera, L.

Pistacia

63

fruit, Fistikes

Flax

Linum usitatissimum, L.

Linum

49

Flax, todes

Linaria vulgaris, Mill

Osi/)is

58

Flebayne

Pulicaria dysenterica,
Gaertn.

Coniza

30

Flewnrte

Plantago Psyllium, L.

Psyllium

65

Flouramore

Aniaranthus tricolor, L.,
and allied species

Amarantus

11

Flourdeluce,

Iris Pseudacorus, L.

Acorus

9

yelowe

Fluellyng

Veronica officinalis, L.

Veronica

88

Folefote

Asarum euiopaeum, L.

Asarum

16

Folfote, sea

Convolvulus Soldaiiella,
Digitalis purjjurea, L.

Brassica marina

20

Foxglone

Digitalis

84

Fraiibente

Stipa teuacissima, L.

Spartum herha

76

Frenche broume

Spartium monospermum.

Spartum fruiex

76

Frenche Leke

Alhum Porrum, L.

Porrum

65

French Mallowe

Lavatera Olbia, L.

Malua

50

I02

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page

French Mari-

goulde
French Onyon

Tagetes iudica, L.

Viola fiammea

80

Scilla maritima, L.

Scilla

71

French spiknarde

Valeriana celtica, L.

Nardus celtica

55

Frenche worm-

Artemisia (A. gallica,

Absinthium

8

wod

Willd.?).

Fumitarie

Fumaria officinalis, L.

Capnos

23

Fyche, bitter

Vicia Ervilia, Willd.

Ervum

36

Fyg tree

Ficus Carica, L.

Ficus

37

Fyg tree, Mul-

Ficus Sycomorus, L.

Ficus jEgyptia

37

berry

Fygwurt

Eanunculus Ficaria, L.

Hirundinaria

42

Fysshers gyrdle

Laminaria saccharina,
Lam.

Gingulum

27

Fyue fyngred

Potentilla reptans, L.

Quinquefolium

66

grasse

Gadrise

Cornus sanguinea, L.

Cornus

30

Gal

Myrica Gale, L.

Myrtus

55

Galangal

Cyperus longus, L.

Cyperus

33

Gardine Clauer

Melilotus coerulea, Lam.

Lotus vrbana

49

Gardine Succory

Cichorium Endivia, L.

Intuhus

44

Gardine Trifoly

Melilotus coerulea, Lam.

Lotus vrbana

49

Garleke Ger-

Teucrium Scordium, L.

Scordium

71

mander

Garlike

Allium sativum, L.

Allium

10

Garlike, crowe

Allium vineale, L.

Allium

10

or wylde

Geagged bugle

Ajuga genevensis, L.

Verbenaca

79

Gelefloure

Dianthus Caryophyllus,

L.
Cheiranthus Cheiri, L.

Cantabrica

22

Gelefloure, wal

Viola alba

80

Gelefloure, \

whyte stocke >

Mathiola incana, Br.

Viola alba

80

Geleuoures )

Gelouer, wylde

Dianthus Caryophyllus,

L.
Gentiana lutea, L.

Cantabrica

22

Gentiane

Gentiana

39

Germander

Teucrium Chamaedrys, L.

Camedrys

26

Germander, gar-

Teucrium Scordium, L.

Scordium

71

leke or water

Gethsamyne

Jasminum officinale, L.

lasme

44

Git, herbe

Nigella sativa, L.

Git

40

Gladen

Iris Pseudacorus, L.

Acorus

S

Golland

Ranunculus bulbosus,
L., and allied species

Ranuncidus

67

103

English Name.

Crollande, Lucken

Goosebery bush

Goosefote

Goosehareth

Goosgrasse

Goosgrase,

purple
Gotes bearde
Gourde
Grapes, Maye
Grapewurt
Grasse corne
Grasse, g^eat

Grasse, puddyng
Gray myle

Great grasse
Greate Hauk-

weede
Great Lunari
Great saynt

Johans grasse
Great satyrion
Great waybread
Greate wylowe

tree
Greene Endyue
Grene Marke
Groser bushe
Grounde pyne
Groundsel or

Groundswel
Grummel

Gum Succory
Gum thistle

Gyrdel, sea
Gyrdle,
fysshers

Hachet fiche
Hand Satyrion

Scientific Name.

Caltha palustris, L.
Eibes Grossularia, L.
Chenopodiiim murale, L.
Galium Aparine, L.
Galium Aparine, L.
Sherardia arvensis, L.

Tragopogon pratensis, L.

Cucurbita Pepo, L.

Botrychium Lunaria, L.

Actaea spicata, L.

Phalaris canariensis, L.

It is not possible to say
what grass is here in-
tended

Mentha Pulegium, L.

Lithospermum officinale,
L.

See Grasse, great.

Picris hieracioides, L.

Lunaria biennis, L.
Hypericum quadrangu-
lum, L.

Plantago major, L.
Salix alba, L.

Lactuca Scariola, L.
CEnanthe crocata, L.
Eibes Grossularia, L.
Ajuga Chamaepitys, L.
Senecio vulgaris, L.

Lithospermum officinale,

L.
ChondrUla juncea, L.
Onopordum Acanthium,

L.

Laminaria saccharina,
Lam.

Securigera Coromlla, DC.
Orchis maculata, L.

Latin Heading.

Chatnaleuce
Vua crispa
Pes anserinus
Aparine
Aparine
Alysson Plinii

Barha Hirci

Cucurbita

Lunaria

Ghristophariana

Phalaris

Gramen

Pulegium
Lithospertnon

Gramen
Hieracium

Lunaria
Ascyron

Satyrion
Plantago
Salix

Lactuca
Saxi/ragia
Vua crispa
Chamepitys
Senecio

Lithospermon

Chondrilla
Acanthium

Gingidum

Securidaca
Satyrion

104

English Name.

Hardewes
Harefote
Hartes home

Hartes tonge

Hasty peche tree
Hasyle tree
Hather
Hauer
Haukweede,

greate
Haukeweede,

lesse
Hawthorne tree
Heath

Heath Cypres
Hedg vine
Hemlocke
Hemp
Hemp tree
Hemp, water

Henbane
HeJ) tree
Herbe Git
Herbe grace
Herbe lue
Herbe ij pence

Herbe paper
Herbe Roberte

Herbe Sagapene
Herbe Wylowe
Hertes ease
Hertworte, round
Hertworte, small

Hertworth, long

Heth

Higgis taper

Hirse

Hole leke

Holewurte

Scientific Name.

Cichorium Intybus, L.
Trifolium arvense, L.
Plantago Coronopus, L.,

and other plants.
Scolopendrium vulgare,

Sm.
Prunus Amieniaca, L.
Corylus Avellana, L.
Calluna vulgaris, Salisb.
Avena sativa, L.
Picris hieracioides, L.

A species of Hieracium,

or some allied plant.
Cratsegus Oxyacantha, L.
Tamarix gallica, L.
Lycopodium alpinum, L.
Clematis Vitalba, L.
Conium raaculatum, L.
Cannabis sativa, L.
Vitex Agnus-castus, L.
Eupatorium cannabinum,

L.
Hyoscyamus niger, L.
Eosa canina, L.
Nigel la sativa, L.
Ruta graveolens, L.
Plantago Coronopus, L.
Lysimachia Nummularia,

L.
Papyrus antiquorum, L.
Geranium Eobertianum,

L.
Ferula communis, L.
Lysimachia vulgaris, L.
Cheiranthus Cheiri, L.
Aristolochia rotunda, L.
Aristolocliia Clematitis,

L.
Aristolochia longa, L.
Calluna vulgaris, Salisb.
Verbascum Thapsus, L.
Panicum miliaceum, L.
Allium fistulosum, L. 1
Corydalis tuberosa, DC.

Latin Heading.

Intubus
Lagopus
Gornu ceruinmn

PhyUitis

Malus armeniaca

Corylus

Erice

Avena

Hieracium

Hieracium

Spina alba
Myrica

Ch amaecyparissus
Vitis isyluestris
Cicuta
Ganabis
Vitex

Eupatorium vul-
gare
Altercum
Eubus canis
Git
Ruta
Goronnpus
Gentimorbia

Papyros
Sideritis

Ferula
Lysimachia
Viola alba
Aristolochia
Aristolochia

Aristolochia

Erice

Verbasciim

Milium

Gep)e

Gapnos j^hragmites

I05

English Name.

Scientific Xame. 1

Latin Heading.

Page.

Holly, sea

Eryngium maritimvun,

L.
Alcea rosea, L.

Eryngium

36

Holyoke

Mcdua

50

Homlocke

Conium niaculatnTTi, L.

Cicuta

27

Honysuccles

Lonicera Periclymenum,

L.
Humulus Luptilus, L.

Periclymenum

60

Hoppes

Lupus mlictarius

49

Hore calamynt

Calamintha officinalis.

Calamintha

22

Horehound

Marrubium vulgare, L.

Marrubium

51

Horehound,

Ballota nigra, L.

Ballote

19

blacke or

stynkynsT

Horehound, litle

Sideritis syriaca, L. %

Stachys

77

or strayte

»

Horned claner

Medicago scutellata, L.

Medica

51

Horned poppy

Glaucium lutemn, Scop.

Papauer cornir
culatum

59

Horse Mynt

Mentha hirsuta, L.

Sisymbrium

74

Horse Tyme

Calamintha Clinopo-
dium, Benth.

Clinopodium

29

Horsehofe

Tussilago Farfara, L.

Tussilago

78

Honndes tong

Cjnioglossum officinale,

1 Cynaglossus-

33

L.

\ Lycopsis

50

Housleke

Sempervivom tectorum,

L.
Eryngium maritimum,

K
Rubus Idaeus, L.

Sedum

^72

Hnlver, sea

Eryngium

36

Hyndberies

Bubus ideus

68

Hysope

Hyssopus officinalis, L,

Hissopus

4a

lacke of the

Alliaria officinalis,

Alliaria

82

hedges

Andrzj.

lagged Mallowe

Alcea rosea, L.

Malva

50

leneper

Juniperus communis,

T

Juniperus

45

Indishe peper

Capsicum annuum, L.

Piperitis

6a

luiuba tree ; the

Zizyphus Jujuba, Lam.

Zizypha

82

fruit Iniubeis

Inniper

Juniperus commnnis, L.

Juniperus

45

Ive, herbe

Plantago Coronopus, Ij.

Coronopus

31

Eeele

Brassica oleracea, L.

Brassica

20

Kerse

Lepidium sativum, L.

Nasturtium

55

Knotgrasse

Polygonum aviculare, L.

Polygonum

64

Kydney beane

Phaseolus vulgaris, L.

Smilax hortensis

75

io6

English Name.

Ladies mantel,

Our
Ladon or Landon

Shrub
Lady traces

Langdebefe
Larehe tree
Larix, Petie

Lauander cotten

Lauender
Lauender^'gentle
Laurel, rose
Laurel, Tonge

Laurel tree

Lauriel

Laus tibi, whyte

Leapyng cucumer

Leike, dogges
Leke
Leke, dog

Leke, frenche
Leke, Hole
Lentilles, water
Lentil
Lesse Hauke-

weede
Lettis

Lettis, Cabbage
Lettis, spredynge
Libardbayne
Licores, mocke
Lilies, May
Lily
Limones
Ling

Lint-spourge
Litle cicbe
Litle Horehounde
Litle Lunary

Scientific Name.

Alchemilla vulgaris, L.
Cistus ladaniferus, L.

Spirantbes autumnalis,

Eich.
Helminthia echioides, L.
Pinus Larix, L.
Camphorosma monspeli-

acum, L.
Santolina Chamsecypar-

issus, L.
Lavandula vera, DC.
Lavaudula Stoechas, L.
Nerium Oleander, L.
Euscus Hippoglossum,

L.
Laurus nobilis, L.
Daphne Laureola, L.
I^arcissus poeticus, L.
Ecbalium Elaterium, A.

Eich.
Gagea lutea, Ker.
Allium Porruni, L.
Ornithogalum umbella-

tum, L.
Allium Porrum, L.
Allium fistulosum, L. %
Lemna minor, L.
Ervum Lens, L.
/See Haukeweede, lesse.

> Lactuca sativa, L.

Paris quadrifolia, L,
Galega officinalis, L.
Convallaria majalis, L.
Lilium caudidum, L.
Citrus Limonium, L.
Call una vulgaris, Salisb.
Euphorbia Esula, L.
Lathy rus sativus, L.
Sideritis syriaca, L. ]
Botrychium Lunaria, L.

Latin Heading.

Alchimilla

Cistus ladanifera

Satyrion

Cirsium

Larix

Chamepeuce

Chamaecyparissus

Stechas
Stechas
Nerion
Hippoglossum

Laurus
Daphnoides
NarcissiLs
Cucumis syluestris

Bulhine
Porrum
Ornithigalum

Porrum

Gepe

Lens palustris

Lens

Hieracium

Lactuca

Aconitum

Regalicum

Ephemerum

Lilium

Malus medica

Erice

Pityusa

Cicercula

Stacliys

Lunaria

10/

Englisli Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Litle Mouseare

Antennaria dioica,
Gaertn.]

Pilosella

86

Litle Mugwort

Artemisia vulgaris, L.

Arthemisia

16

Litle spourge

Euphorbia Esula, L.

Pityusa

63

Litle stoncroppe

Sedum acre, L.

Sedum

72

Liuerwurte

March antia polymorpha,

L.
Aristolochia longa, L.

Lichen

48

Longe AstolocMa

Aristolochia

15

Longe chery tree;

Comus Mas, L.

Comus

30

Longe Hertworth

Aristolochia longa, L.

Aristolochia

15

Longe peasen

Phaseolus vidgaris, L.

Phasiolus

62

Longe Rape

Brassica Napus, L.

Napus

55

Longe wnrt

Yerbascum Thapsus, L.

Verbascum

79

Loosstryfe, red

Lythrum SaHcaria, L.

Lysimachia

50

Lorel

Daphne Laureola, L.

Daphnaides

33

Losestryfe, purple

Lythrum Salicaria, L.

Lysimachia

50

Lote tree

Celtis australis, L.

Celtis

24

Lote, wylde

Mehlotus ofl&cinalis,
Willd.

Lotus syluestris

49

Loaage

Levisticum ofl&cinale,
Koch.

Leuisticum

85

Lonage, blacke

Smyrnium Olusatrum, L.

Smyrnium

75

Lonage, Lom-

Tiaserpitium Siler, L.

Ligusticum

48

bardy

Lonry

Daphne Laureola, L.

Dajphnoides

33

Lousstryfe,

Lysimachia vulgaris, L.

Lysimachia

50

yealowe

Lncken gollande

Caltha palustris, L.

Chameleuce

26

Lumbardy

Laserpitium Siler, L.

Ligusticuvi

48

Lonage

Lumbardy Meli-

Melilotus italica, Lam. t

Sertvla campana

72

lote

Lumberdy

Petroselinum

61

parsely

Lunari, great

Lunaria biennis, L,

Lunaria

85

Lunary, little

Botrychium Lunaria, L.

Lunaria

85

Lycores

Glycyrrhiza glabra, L.

Glycyrrhiza

40

Lyght wbeate

Triticum sativum, L.
var. hybernum.

Siligo

73

Lynary

Linaria vulgaris, MiU.

Osyris

58

Lyne

Linum usitatissimum, L.

Linum

49

Lyng

Tamarix gallica, L.

Myrica

54

Lynte

Liniim usitatissimum, L.

Linum

49

Madder

Eubia tinctorum, L.

Ruhia

68

io8

English Name.

Scientific Name.

I^atin Heading.

Page.

Madder, wilde

Eubia peregrina, L.

Rubia

68

Maidens heir

Adiantum Capillus-
Veneris, L.

Adiantum

9

Mallo )
Mallowe j

Malva sylvestris, L.

Malva

50

Mallowe, cut

Malva Alcea, L.

Alcea

10

Mallowe, french

Lavatera Olbia, L.

Malua

50

Mallowe, jagged

Alcea rosea, L.

Malua

50

Mallowe, marish

) (

Althea
Malua

11

50

07- marrishe, or
mershe

V Althaea officinalis, L. <

Mallowe, Veruen

Malvea Alcea, L.

Alcea

10

Mallowe, water

Althaea officinalis, L,

Althea

11

Mallowe, wylde

Malva sylvestris, L.

Malua

50

Mandrage

Maudragora officiuarura,

L.
Prunella vulgaris, L.

Mandragoras

51

Margerum,

Symphytum

77

vnsauery

Marigoulde,

Tagetes indica, L.

Viola fiammea

80

french

Marish mallowe

Althaea officinalis, L.

Althea

11

Marke, grene

CEnanthe crocata, L.

Saxifragia

87

Marrishe mal-

Althaea officinalis, L.

Malva

50

lowe

Martagon

Listera ovata, Br.

Martagon

85

Marygolde

Calendula officinalis, L.

Galtha

22

Masterwurt

Peucedanum Ostru-
thium, Koch.

Petroselinum

61

Mastike tree

Pistacia Lentiscus, L.

Lentiscus

47

Matfellon

Centaurea Scabiosa, L.

Scabiosa

87

Mathes, red

Adonis autumnalis, L.

Anthenus

14

Maudlene

Achillea Ageratum, L.

Eupatorium

37

May Lilies

Convallaria majalis, L.

Ephemerum

35

Maydens heire

Galium verum, L.

Gallon

38

Mayde wed, red

Adonis autumnalis, L,

Anthenus

14

Maydweede,

Anthemis Cotula, L,

Parthenium

60-

stynkynge

Maye Grapes

Botrychium Lunaria, L.

Lunaria

85

Medler tree

Mespilus germanica, L.

Mespilus

53

Melilote

)

Melilote, Lum-

V Melilotus italica,

Sertula campana

72

berdy or right

) Lam. 1

Melilote, whyte

Melilotus alba, Lam.

Melfrugum

52

Melilote

MelUotus officinalis, L.

Lotus syluestris

49

Mercury

Mcrcurialis perennis, L.

Mercurialis

53

109

English Xame.

Scientific Xame.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Mergerum, wylde

Origanum vulgare, L.

Origanum

57

Mershe maUowe

Althaea officinalis, L.

Althea

11

Mewe

Meum athamanticum, L.

Meum

53

MiUet

Panicum nuliaceum, L.

Milium

54

Millet, turkish

Zea Mays, L.

Milium

54

Mint, come

Calamintha Acinos,
Clairv.

Calamintha

22

Misceldin or

Viscum album, L.

Viscum

80

Miscelto

Mocke licores

Gfalega officinalis, L.

Regalicum

86

Mocke saffron

Carthamus tinctorius, L.

Cneeus

29

Mockechemel

Anthriscus sylvestris,
Hoffm.

Myrrhis

54

Menkes conle

Aconitum Xapellus, L.

Aconitum

9

Morbery

Morus nigra, L.

Aconitum

9

Morel, pety

Solanum nigrum, L.

Solanum hortense

75

Mosse, sea

[A Zoophyte]

Bryon thalassion

21

Motherwurt

Leonurus Cardiaca, L.

Lycopus

50

Monnt-trifoly

Auemone Hepatica, L.

Trinitaria

87

Mouse tayle

Sedum acre, L.

Sedum

72

Monseare

Hieracium PUoseUa, L.

Pilosella

86

Mouseare, litle, or

Antennaria dioica, L. %

Pilosella

86

purple

Mouseare, yea-

Hieracium Pilosella, L.

Pilosella

86

lowe

Mugwort, litle, or

Artemisia Absinthium,

Arthemisia

16

Mugworte

L.

Mugworte, sea

Artemisia maritima, L.

Arthemisia

16

MuUen

Verbascum Thapsus, L.

Verbascum

79

Mulbery tree

Morus nigra, L.

Moms

54

Mulbery fyg tree

Ficus Sycomorus, L.

Ficus Aegyptia

37

Mustard, Boures,

Thlaspi arvense, L.

Thlaspi

78

dysh, or triacle

Mustarde

Sinapis nigra, L.

Sinapi

74

Mynte

Mentha viridis, L.

Mentha

52

Mynte, banme

Mentha sylvestris, L.

Sisymbrium

74

Mynte, horse, or

red
Mynte, water

Mentha hirsuta, L.

Sisymbrium

74

Mentha sylvestris, L.

Sisymbrium

74

Mynte, wylde

Mentha rotundifolia, L.

Menthastrum

53

Myrtle or myrt

Myrtus communis, L.

Myrtvs

54

tree

Kaued, Nanet, or

BrasRica Napus, L.

Napus

55

Nauet gentle

no

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page

Nedle, pinke

Erodium cicutarium,
L'Her.

Geranium

39

Nenufar, Petie

Caltha palustris, L.

Chameleuce

26

Nepe

N"epeta Cataria, L.

Calamintha

22

Neppe, wylde

Bryonia dioica, L.

Bryonia

21

Nesewurt, or

Veratrum album, L.

Veratrum

79

whyte Nese-

wurt

Nettel tree

Celtis australis, L.

Celtis

24

Nettle

Urtica dioica, L.

Vrtica

81

Nettle, banke

Nepeta Scordotis, L.

Scordotis

71

Nettle, dead or

Lamium album, L.

Lamium

46

whyte

Newe ehappel

Orobancbe Rapum,

Orohanche

58

floure

Thuill.

Nigella romana

Nigella sativa, L.

Git

40

Nisewurt, blacke

Helleborus foetidus, L.

Veratrum

80

Nut, Festike

Pistacia vera, L.

Pistacia

63

Nute, earth

Buniuni llexuosum,
With.

Apios

14

Nyghtshade

Solanum nigrum, L.

Solanum Jiortense

75

Ode

Isatis tinctoria, L.

Glasfum

40

Oke

Quercus Robur, L.

Quercus

65

Oke of Hier-

Chenopodium Botrys, L.

Botrys

20

usalem

Okeferne

Polypodium Dryopteris,

L.
Nerium Oleander, L.

Dryopteris

35

Oleander

Nerion

56

Olyue tree

Olea europsea, L.

Olea

56

One bery

Paris quadrifolia, L.

Aconitum

8

Cnion, dogges

Ornithogalum umbella-
tum, L.

Ornitliigalum

57

Onion, sea )
Onyon, french j

S cilia maritima, L.

Scilla

71

Onyon, Wynter

Allium Cepa, L.

Gepe

25

Open ars tree

Mespilus germanica, L.

Mespilus

53

Opier

Viburnum Opulus, L.

Opulus

57

Orchanet

Lycopsis arvensis, L.

Anchusa

12

Orech )
Orege j

Atriplex hortensis, L., \
and allied species. )

Atriplex

18

Orenge tree

Citrus Aurantium, L.

Malus medica

51

Organ

Origanum vulgare, L.

Origanum

57

Osterluci, round

Aristolochia rotunda, L.

Aristolochia

15

Osyer tree

Salix viminalis, L.

Salix

70

Ill

English Xame.

Scientific Xame.

Latin Heading.

Page

Ote thistle

Onopordum Acanthium,

L.
Avena sativa, L.

Acanthium .

8

Otes

Avena

18

Our Ladies mantel

Alchemilla vulgaris, L.

Alchimilla

82

Oxeye

Anacyclus radiatus,Lois.

Buthamus

22

Oyle seede

Sesamum orientale, L.

Sesamum

73

Pacience

Rumex Patientia, L.

Rumex

69

Pagle

Primula veris, L.

Verhascvlum

79

Palma Christi

Eicinus Palma-Chidsti,

L.
Phalaris canariensis, L.

Ricimts

68

Panicke, petie

Phalaris

61

Panike

Panicum italicum, L,

Panicum

59

Panses

Viola tricolor, L.

Trinitaria

87

Paper, Herbe or

Papyrus antiquorum, L.

Papyros

60

water

Parietorie of the

Parietaria officinalis, L,

Helxine

41

wal

Parsely, Luin-

Petroselinum

61

berdy

Paules Betony

Veronica officinalis, L,

Betonica PauU

19

Peare tree

Pyrus communis, L.

Pyrus

65

Pease, a

Pisum sativum, L.

Pisum

63

Pease, ciche

Cicer arietinum, L.

Cicer

27

Pease, eruyle

Lathyrus latifolius, L.

Eruilia

35

Peasen, longe

Phaseolus vulgaris, L.

Phasiolus

62

Peaserthnut

Lathyrus macrorrhizus,
Wimm.

Astragalus

18

Peche tree

Amygdalus persica, L.

Maltis Persica

52

Peche tree, hasty

Pruniis Armeniaca, L.

Mai us armeniaca

52

Pelletorie of the

Parietaria officinalis, L.

Helxine

41

wal

Penyryal

Mentha Pulegium, L.

Pulegium

65

Penyryal,Wodde

Veronica officinalis, L.

Betonica Pavli

19

Peony

Paeonia officinalis, L.

Peonia

59

Peper, indishe

Capsicum annuum, L.

Piperitis

63

Perewincle

Vinca minor, L.

Clematis daph-
noides

28

Perewincle, bush

Clematis altera

28

Perseley

Petroselinum sativum, L.

Apium

15

Perseley, Rose

Anemone hortensis, L.

Anemone

13

Perseley, square

Bunium Bulbocastanum,

L.
Sison Amomum, L.

Bunium

22

Perseley, wylde

Sison

74

Persely, stone

Petroselinum

61

112

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Persnepe

Pastinaca sativa, L.

Sisaron

74

Persnepe, Cow or

Heracleum Sphondylium,

SphondiUuni

76

rough

L.

Petie ciche

Lathyrus sativus, L.

Cicercula

27

Petie feme

Polypodiuui Dryopteris,

L.
Camphorosma monspeli-

Dryopteris

35

Petie Larix

Ghamepeuce

26

acum, L.

Petie nenufar

Caltlia palustris, L.

Chameleuce

26

Petie panicke

Phalaris canariensis, L.

Phalaris

61

Petigrue

Puscus aculeatus, L,

Ruscus

69

Pety morel

Solanum nigrum, L.

Solanum liortense

75

Pillitorie of

Peucedanum Ostru- j

Laserpitium galli-

46

Spayne

thium, Koch. j

cum
Petroselinum

61

Pimpinel

Pimpinella Saxifraga, L.

Bipennula ger-
manica

83

Pinke nedle

Erodium cicutarium,
L'Her.

Geranium

39

Pipriges

Berberis vulgaris, L,

Oxyacaniha

58

Plantaine

Plantago major, L.

Plantago

63

Plantayne, Pond

Potamogeton, probably

Potamogeton

65

or swymmynge

P. natans, L.

Playne tree

Platanus orientalis, L.

Platanus

64

Plum tree

Prunus domestica, L.

Prunus

65

Polipodium

Polypodium vulgare, L.

Filicula

38

Poly

Teucrium Polium, L.

Polinm

64

Pomgranat tree

Punica Granatum, L.

Malus punica .

52

Pond plantayne

Potamogeton, probably
P. natans, L.

Potamogeton

65

Pontike-worm-

Artemisia Absinthium,

Absinthium

7

wod

L.

Popler )
Popler, blacke ]

Populus tremula, L.

Populus

65

Popler, whyte

P-opuIus alba, L.

Populus

64

Poppy

Papaver somniferum, L.

Papauer

59

Poppy, horned

Glaucium luteum, Scop,

Papauer corni-
culatnm

59

jPoppy. yealow

Glaucium luteum, Scop.

Papauer corni-

59

'

culatum

Popy, wyld

Papaver Rhoeas, L.

Papauer erraticum

59

Prickwylowe

Hippophae rham-
noides, L.

Halimus

41

Prickly broume

Genista anglica, L.

Genistella

85

Pricky Sperage

Asparagus acutifolius, L.

Asparagus

17

113

English Name.

Scientific Xame.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Priestes crowne

Leontodon Taraxacum,

L.
Ligustrum vulgare, L.

IntuhiLS

44

Prim print

Ligustrum

48

Primrose

Primula vulgaris, L.

Verhasculum

79

Priuet

Ligustrum vulgare, L.

Ligustrum-

48

Pryckewynde

Smilax aspera, L.

Smilax aspera

75

Puddyng grasse

Mentha Pulegium, L.

Pulegium

QQ

Pnrcellaine

Portulaca oleracea, L.

Poiiulaca

65

Purcellayne, Sea

Atriplex portulacoides,

L.
Adonis autumnalis, L.

Cepaea

25

Purple camomyle

Anthenus

14

Purple goosgrase

Sherardia arvensis, L.

Alysson Plinii

IL

Purple Mouseare

Antennaria dioica, L. 1

Pilosella

86

Purple losestryfe

Lythrum Salicaria, L.

Li/simachia

50

Purple stock-

Mathiola incana, Br.

Viola alba

80

gelefloures

Purple veluet

Amaranthus tricolor, L,,

Amarantus

11

floure

and allied species.

Pympernel

AnagaUis arvensis, L.

AnagaUis

12

Pyne, grounde

Ajuga Chamaepitys, L.

Chamepitys

26

Pyne tree

Pinus sylvestris, L.

Pinus

62

Pyony

Paeonia officinalis, L.

Peonia

59

Quicken tree )
Quik tree j

Pyrus Aucuparia, L. |

Sorhus
Myrica

75

54

Quince tree

Cydonia vulgaris, Pers.

Malus Cotonea

51

Radice, or \

Radishe (

Radice, alman C

Eaphanus sativus, L.

Radix

ea

or rape )

Radish, wyld

Eaphanus Raphanistrum,

L.I
Allium ursimim, L.

Annoracia

15

Rammes

Allium

10

Rampe

Arum maculatum, L.

Arum

16

Ramsey

Allium ursinum, L.

Allium

10

Rape

Brassica Eapa, L.

Rapum

6Z

Rape, longe

Brassica ^apus, L.

Napus

55

Rape radice

Eaphanus sativus, L.

Radix

66

Rape violet

Cyclamen europaeum, L.

Cyclaminiis

33

Rashe

Various species of

Scirpus

71

-

Juncus

Rasin tree

Ribes rubrum, L.

Rhihes

86

Raspeses

Rub us Idseus, L.

Ruhus ideus

68

Red Archaungel

Stachys sylvatica, L.

Galeopsis

39

114

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page

Red firre tree

Pinus Picea, L.

Picea

62

Red loosstryfe

Lythrum Salicaria, L.

Lysimachia

50

Red mathes )
Red mayde wed )

Adonis autumnalis, L.

Anthenus

14

Red mynte

Mentha hirsuta, L.

Sisymbrium

74

Redco

Armoracia rusticana,
Eupp.

Thlaspi

78

Redcornrose

Papaver Ehoeas, L.

Papauer erraticum

59

Reed

Arundo Phragmites, L.

Arundo

16

Reedmace

Typha latifolia, L.

Typha

79

Right melilote

Melilotus italica, L. ?

Sertula campana

72

Righte dittany

Origanum Dictamnus, L,

Dictamnus

34

(

Spartina stricta, Eoth.

Spartum herha

76

Rishe <

Various species of
Juncus

Scirpus

71

Rocket water

Nasturtium officinale, Br.

Sisymbrium

74

cresses

Rocket, wound

Barbarea vulgaris, L.

Barhare herba

82

Rokket

Eruca sativa, L.

Uruca

35

Rose

Various species of Eosa

Rosa

68

Rose bay tree )
Rose laurel )

Nerium Oleander, L,

Nerion

56

Rose perseley

Anemone hortensis, L.

Anemone

13

Rose, water

Nymphaea alba, L. )
Nuphar lutea, Sm. )

Nymphea

56

Rosecampi

Lychnis Coronaria, L,

Verhasculum

79

Rosmary

Eosmarinus officinalis, L.

Lihanotis

48

Rose of hierico

Anastatica hierocliun-
tica, L.

Amomum

12

Rough Persnepe

Heracleum Sphondy-
lium, L.

Sphondilium

76

Rough Trifoly

Trifolium arvense, L.

Lagopiis

46

Rountree

Pyrus Aucuparia, L.

Sorbus

75

Round hertworte

) Aristolochia rotunda,

Aristolochia

15

Round Osterluci

1 L.

Rue

Eiita graveolens, L.

Ruta

69

Rue, Stone, or wal

Asplenium Euta-muraria,

L.
Polygonum Convolvulus,

Saluia vita

86

Running Buck-

Elaiine

35

wheate

L.

Runnyng tyaie

Thymus vulgaris, L.

Serpyllum

72

Rupontike

Centaurea Ehapontica, L.

Centaurium

24

Rybgrasse |
Rybwurte )

Plantago lanceolata, L.

Plantago

63

Eye

Secale cereale, L.

Secale

71

115

English Xame.

Scientific Nanie.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Ryse

Oryza sativa, L.

Oryza

58

Eyshe Succory

Chondrilla juncea, L.

Chondrilla

26

SaflForne )
Saffron )

Crocus sativus, L.

Croejts

31

Saffron, Bastard,

Carthamus tinctorius, L.

Gnecus

29

or mocke

Saffron, wylde

Colchicum autumnale,

L.
Ferula cotti munis, L.

Cholchicum

29

Sagapene, herbe

Ferula

37

Sage

Salvia officLQalis, L.

Saluia

70

Sage, Bush, or

Cistus salvifolius, L.

Cisthus

28

Cist

Sage, Stoni, or

Sideritis

73

Wal

Sage of Hier-

Phlomis fruticosa, L.

Bacchar

18

nsalem

Saint Johans

Hypericum perforatum,

Ascyron

17

grasse

L.

Salowe tree

Various species of Salix

Salix

69

Sampere

Crithmum maritLinum,

L.
Sanicula europfPA, L.

Crithmus

31

Sanicle

Sanicula

86

Satyrion

A name for Orchids in
general

Satyrion

70

Satyrion, great

Satyrion

70

Satyrion, hand

Orchis maculata, L.

Satyrion

71

Satyrion, whyte

Satyrion

70

Satyrion Ryal

Orchis maculata, L-

Satyrion

70

Sance alone

AUiaria officinalis,
Andrzj.

Alliana

82

Saner ay, or

Satureia hortensis, L.

Satureia

70

Sauery

Sange

Salvia officinalis, L.

Saluia

70

Sangh tree

Various species of Salix

Salix

70

Sanyne

Juniperus Sabina, L.

Sahina

69

Saxifrage

Silaus pratensis, Bess

Saxifragia

87

Saynt lohans j

grasse, or i

Hypericum perforatum,

Uyjpericon

43

Saynt lohans (

L.

wurte )

Saynt lohans

Hypericum quadrangu-

Ascyron

17

grasse. Square

Itim, L.

*

or great

Scabious

Centaurea Scabiosa, L.

Scabiosa

87

I 2

ii6

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Scala cell

Polygonatum multi-
florum, All.

Polygonatum

64

Scaleferne

Ceterach officinarum,
WiUd.

Asplenum

17

Scalion

Allium ascalonicum, L.

Cepe

25

Scorpiones tayle

Heliotropium europseum,

L.
Lamiuaria saccharina,

Heliotropium

41

Sea belte, or Sea

Gingulum

27

gyrdel

Lam.

Sea Holly, or Sea

Eryngium maritimum, L,

Eryngium

36

Hulver

Sea mosse

[A Zoophyte]

Bryon thalassion

21

Sea Mugworte

Artemisia maritima, L.

Arthemisia

16

Sea onion

Scilla maritima, L.

Scilla

71

Sea Purcellayne

Atriplex portulacoides,

L.
Astragalus Glaux, L.

Cepaea

25

Sea Trifoly

Glaux

40

Sea wartwurt

Euphorbia Peplis, L.

Peplis

60

Sea wormwod

Artemisia maritima, L.

A bsinthium

8

Sea wyllowe

Hippophae rhamnoides,

L.
Brassica oleracea, L.

Halimus

41

Sea cole

Brassica syluestris

20

Seafolfote

Convolvulus Soldanella,

L.
Various species of Carex

Brassica marina

20

Sege

Carex

23

Selendine

Chelidonium majus, L,

Hirundinaria

42

Bene

Colutea arborea, L.

Colutea

29

Seruice tree

Pjrus torminalis, Sm.

Sorhus

75

Sesame

Sesamum orientale, L.

Sesama

73

Setwal

Valeriana pyrenaica, L.

Phu

62

Shabub

Lunaria biennis, L.

Lunaria

85

Sharpdocke

Rumex acutus, L.

Rumex

69

Sharpbynde

Smilax aspera, L.

Smilax aspera

75

Sbauegrasse,
short, or thycke

i Hippuris vulgaris, L.
( Equisetum arvense, L.

1 Polygonum

64

Shearegrasse

A Carex : or perhaps
Cladium Mariscus, L.

Carex

23

Shepherdes bag.

Capsella Bursa-pastoris

Bursa pastoris

83

or purse

Short shaue f
grasse (

Hippuris vulgaris, L. |
Equisetum arvense, L. )

Polygonum

64

Siler montayne

Ammi Visnaga, Lam.

Seseli massiliense

73

Skowrwurt

Saponaria officinalis, L.

Radicula

66

Skyrwit, or

Slum Sisarum, L,

Sisaron

74

Skyrwort

117

English Kame.

Scientific Kame.

TAtin Heading.

Page.

Slanke

Ulva latissiTiia, L.

Bryon thalassion

21

Sle tree, or Slo

tree
Smallage

Prunus spinosa, L.

Prunus

65

Apimn palustre, L.

Eliosdinum

35

Small Hertworte

Aristolochia Clematitis,

L.
Medicago scutellata, L.

Aristolochia

15

Snail Trifoly

Medica

51

Sopewnrt

Saponaria officinalis, L.

Radicula

66

Sorel

Rumex Acetosa, L.

Rumex

69

Sorel, wod

Oxalis Acetosella, L.

Oxys

58

Sorb Appel, or

Pyms domestica, Sm.

Sorbus

75

Sorb tree

Sothernwood

Artemisia Abrotanum, L.

AbrofoHum

7

Sourdocke

Eumex Acetosa, L.

Rumex

69

Sow tbistle

Soncbus oleraceus, L.

Cicerbita

27

Speknel

Meum atbamanticum, L.

Meum

53

Sperage

Asparagus officinalis, L.

Asparagus

17

Sperage, pricky

Asparagus acutifolius, L.

Asparagus

17

Sperg^asse, ur

Ranunculus Flammula,

Flamula

84

Sperewurte

L.

Spiknarde,£reiicli

Valeriana celtica, L.

Nardus celiiea

56

Spourge

Euphorbia Latbyris, L.

Lathyris

46

Spourge

Eupborbia Esula, L.

Pityusa

63

Spourge gyant

Eupborbia palustris, L.

Pityusa

63

Spourge lint or

Eupborbia Esula, L.

Pityusa

63

Htle

Spourge tyme

Euphorbia Peplus, L.

Peplum

60

Spurge

Euphorbia Latbyris, L.

Lathyris-

46

Spred3rage Lettis

Lactuca saliva, L.

Lactuca

45

Spyknarde

Xardostacbys Jatamansi,
DC

Nardus

55

Spyndle tree

Euonymus europaeus, L.

Suonymos

36

Square perseley

Bunium Bulbocastanum,

L.
Euonymus europaeus, L.

Bunium

22

Square tree

Euonymos

36

Square saint

Hypericum quadran-

Ascyron

17

Jobans grasse

gulum, L.

Sqninant

Andropogon Scbcenan-
thus, L.

Juncus odoratus

45

Stanes aker

Delphinium Stapbis-
agria, L.

Staphis agria

77

Sticbas

Lavandula Stoecbas, L.

Stechas

77

Sticbwurt

Stellaria Holostea, L.

Gramen

41

Stocke gelefloure

Mathiola incana, JSr.

Viola alba

80

Stoncroppe

Sediun reflexum, L.

Sedum

72

ii8

English Name.

Scientific Name. ,

Latin Heading.

Pago

Stoncroppe, litle

Sedum acre, L.

Sedwn

72

Stonebreake, time

Saxifragia

87

Stone persely

Petroselinum

61

Stone Rue

Asplenium Euta-muraria,
L.

Saluia vita

86

Stonisage

Sideritis

73

Strawbery tree

Arbutus Unedo, L.

Arbutus

16

Strawbery
Strawbery leafe

1 Fragaria vesca, L.

Fragraria

38

Strayte Hore-

Sideritis syriaca, L, %

Stachys

77

hound

Stynkyng Hore-

Ballota nigra, L.

Ballote

11

hound

Stynkynge mayd-

Anthemis Cotula, L.

Parthenium

60

weede

Stynkynge trifoly

Anagyris foetida, L.

Anagyris

12

Succory

Cicliorium Intybus, L.

Intuhus

44

Succory, gardine

Cichorium Endivia, L.

Intuhus

44

Succory, gum

Chondrilla juncea, L.

Chondrilla

26

or Ryshe

Succory, yealowe

Picris Meracioides, L.

Hieracium

42

Sumache

Ehus Coriaria, L.

Rhus

67

Swallowurt

Vincetoxicum officinale,
Moench.

Asclepias

17

Swete brere

Eosa rubiginosa, L.

Cynorrhodus

33

Swymmynge

Potamogeton natans, L.

Potamogeton

65

plantayne

Swyne grasse

Polygonum a\iculare, L.

Polygonum

64

Syndow

Alchemilla vulgaris, L.

Alcldmilla

82

Syngrene

Sempervivum tectorum,

L.
Allium Schoenoprasum,

L.
Tamarindus indica, L.

Sedum

72

Syue

Gethium

39

Tamarinde

Oxyphenix

58

Tamarik

Tamarix gallica, L.

Myrica

54

Tansey

Tanacetum vulgare, L.

Arthemisia

16

Tansey, wylde

Potentilla Anserina, L.

Portentilla

86

Tarragon

Artemisia Dracunculus,

L.
Dipsacus sylvestris, L.

Tarchon

77

Tasel, wilde

Dipsacos

34

Thapsene, or

Thapsia
Thistle, cotten.

Thapsia villosa, L.

Thapsia

78

Onopordum Acanthium,

Acanthium

8

gum, or ote

L.

Thorn-broume

Genista anglica, L.

Qenistella

85

119

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page.

Thome, buckeler

PaUurus aculeatus, L.

Rhamnus

67

or Christe's

Thome, Whyte

Crataegus Oxyacantha,

L.
Bupleurum rotundi-

Spina alba

76

Thorowwax

Perfoliata

85

folium, L.

Thryft

Sedum rellexum, L.

Sedum

72

Thycke shaue- [
grasse (

Hippuris vulgaris, L. i
Equisetum arvense, L. )

Polygonum

64

Thyme

Thyme, coTnmime

1 Thymus Serpyllum, L.

Thymus

78

Thyme, Venetian

Thymus cephalotos, L.l

Thymus

78

Ticke sede

Kicinus Palma-Christi,
L.

Ricinus

68

Time stonebreake

Saxifragia

87

Todes flax

Linaria vulgaris, MilL

Osyris

58

Tonge laurel

Ruscus EQppoglossum,

L.
Potentilla Tormentilla,

Hippoglossum

42

ToraientU, or

Tormentilla •

87

Tormerik

Xestl.

Totsan

Hypericum Androsie-
miim, L,

Androsaeman

13

Traces, Lady

Spiranthes autiimnalis,
Eich.

Satyrion

70

Tre trifoly

Cytisus hirsutus, L.

Cytisus

33

Triacle, English

Teucrium Scordium, L.

Camedrys

26

Triacle Mustard

Thlaspi arvense, L.

Thlaspi

78

Trifoly, gardine

Melilotus coerulea, Lam.

Lotus vrhana

49

Trifoly, mount

Anemone Hepatica, L.

Trinitaria

87

Trifoly, rough

Trifolium arvense, L.

Lagojms

46

Trifoly, sea

Astragalus Glaux, L.

Glaux

40

Trifoly, snail

^ledicago scuteUata, L.

Medica

51

Trifoly, stynk-

Anagyris foetida, L.

Anagyris

12

ynge

Trifoly, tre

Cytisus hirsutus, L.

Cytisus

33

Turkishe come.

Zea A Fays, L.

Milium indicum

54

or millet

Tumepe

Brassica Napus, L.

Napus

55

Two faces in a

Viola tricolor, L.

Trinitaria

87

hoode

Two penigprasse

Lysimachia Xummularia,

L.
Calamintha CHnopo-

Centimorhia

84

Tyme, Horse

Clinopodium

29

dium, Benth.

Tyme, rnnnyng

Thymus vulgaris, L.

Serpyllum

72

I20

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latiu Heading.

Page

Tyme, spourge

Euphorbia Peplus, L.

Peplum

60

Tyme, wylde

Thymus Sepyllum, L.

Serpyllum

72

Valerian

Polemonium cceruleum,

L.
Valeriana officinalis, L.

PIm

62

Valerian, wylde

Phu

62

Veluet floure

Tagetes indica, L.

Viola flammea

80

Veluet floure,

Amaranthus tricolor, L.,

Aniara7itus

11

purple

and allied species

Venetian thyme

Thymus cephalotos, L. ?

Thymus

78

Venus heir

Adiantum Capillus-
Veneris, L.

Adiantum

9

Veruen mallowe

Malva Alcea, L.

Alcea

10

Vghe

Taxus baccata, L.

Myrica

54

Vghe tree

Taxus baccata, L.

Taxus

77

Vine, wild

Vitis Labrusca, L.

Lahrusca

45

Violet

Viola odorata, L.

Viola nigra

80

Violet, rape

Cyclamen europaeum, L.

Cydaminus

33

Vnsauery Marge-

Prunella vulgaris, L.

Symphytum

77

rum
Vrsin, Branke

Acanthus mollis, L.

Acanthium

8

Vyne

Vitis vinifera, L.

Vitis vinifera

81

Wad

Isatis tinctoria, L.

Glastum

4C

Wake Robin

Arum maculatum, L.

Arum

15

Wal Barley

Hordeum murinum, L.

Hordeum mwi-

42

Wal gelefloure

Cheiranthus Cheiri, L.

nil III/

Viola alba

8C

Wal Rue

Asplenium Euta-muraria,

L.
Polypodium vidgare, L.

Saluia vita

86

Walferne

Filicula

Zi

Walnut tree

Juglans regia, L.

Juglans

4£

Walsage

Sideritis

Vi

Walwurt

Sambucus Ebulus, L.

Ehulu/S

-Zl

Wartwort

Euphorbia Helioscopia,

L.
Euphorbia Peplis, L.

Peplis

6(

Wartwurt, sea

Peplis

6(

Water Betonie
)

Scrophiilaria aquatica, L.
Nasturtium officinale, Br.

Clymenum

21

Water cresses |

Helosciadium nodi-
florum, Koch,

\ Sisymbrium

7^

Water cresses,

Nasturtium officinale, Br.

Sisymbrium

7^

Rocket

Watercresses,

Nasturtium amphibium,

Lauer

4'

yealowe

Br.

121

English Name.

Water Gtei-

mander
Water Hemp

Water Lentilles
Water mallowe
Water mynte
Water paper

Water Rose

Waterdocke
Way bent

Waybread
Waybread, great
Weybreade,
crowfote
Wheate barley
Wbeate, lygbt

Wbeate of turkey
White wurte

Wbyne
Whyte affodil
Whyte dafifadyl
Whyte Endjrae
Whyte Esptree
Whyte Laus tibi
Whyte melilote
Whyte Nesewnrt
Whyte nettle
Whyte Popler
Whyte satjrrion
Whyte stocke

gelefloure
Whyte thorne
Wich tree
Wild caret
Wild vine
Wilde Buglos
Wilde Tasel
Wod bynde

Wod sorel

Scientific Xame.

Latin Heading. Page.

Teucrium Scordium, L.

Eu patorium cannabinum,

L.
Lemna minor, L.
Althaea officinalis, L.
Mentha sylvestris, L.
Papyros antiquorum, L.

i Nymphgea alba, L.

( I^uphar lutea, Sm.
Rumex acutus, L.
Hordeum muxinum, L.

I Plantago major, L-
Plantago Coronopus, L.

Hordeum vnlgare, L,
Triticum sativum, L.,

var. hybernum
Zea Mays, L.
Polygonatum multiflo

rum, AIL
Ononis arvensis, L.
Asphodelus ramosus, L.
Xarcissus posticus, L.
Cichorium Endivia, L.
Populus alba, L.
Xarcissus poeticus, L.
Melilotus alba, Lam.
Veratrum album, L.
Lamium album, L.
Populus alba, L,

Matbiola incana, Br.

Crataegus Oxyacantha, L.
Ukaus montana, "With.
Daucus Carota, L.
Vitis Labrusca, L.
Lycopsis arvensis, L.
Dipsacus sylvestris, L.
Lonicera Periclymenum,

L.
Oxalis AcetoseUa, L.

Scordium

Eupatorium tntl-

gare
Lens palustris
Althea
Sisymbrium
Papyros

Nymphea

Rumex

Hordeum muri-
num

Plantago

Coronopus

Hordeum
Siligo

Milium
Polygonatum

Anonis

Alhucus

Narcissus

Intuhus

Populus

Narcissus

Melfrugum

Veratrum

Lamium

Populus

Satyrion

Viola alba

Spina alba

Vlmus

Daucus

Labrusca

Anchusa

Dipsacos

Periclymenum

Oxys

122

English Name.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page,

Wodde Peny ryal

Veronica officinalis, L.

Betonica Pauli

19

Wolfes bayn, yel-

Aconitum Lycoctonum,

Aconitum

9

owe

L.

Wolfes bayne

Aconitum

Aconitum

9

Wolfsbane, blewe

Aconitum KapeUus, L,

Aconitum

9

Wormwod

Artemisia Absinthium,

L.
Artemisia gallica, Wnid, ?

Ahsinihium

7

Wonnwod,

Ahsinthium

8

frenche

Wormwod gentle

Artemisia Absinthium,

L.
Artemisia Absinthium,

Absinthium

7

Wormwod, pon-

Absinthium

8

tike

L.

Wormwod, sea

Artemisia maritima, L.

Absinthium

8

Woundrocket

Barbarea vulgaris, Br.

Barbare herba

82

Woundewurte

Senecio saracenicus, L.

Solidago sara-
cenica

87

Wyld cucummer

Ecbalium Elaterium, A.
Eich.

Cucumis syluestris

31

Wyld Radish

Raphanus Eaphanistrum,

At'moracia

15

Wylde Cole

Sinapis arvensis, L.

Lampsana

46

Wylde garlike

Allium vineale, L.

Allium

10

Wylde Gelouer

Dianthus Caryophyllus,

L.
Melilotus officinalis,

(Jantabrica

22

Wylde lote

Lotus syluestris

49

Willd.

Wylde mallowe

Malva sylvestris, L.

Malua

50

Wylde mergerum

Origanum vulgare, L.

Origmmm

57

Wylde mynte

Mentha sylvestris, L.

Me7ithastrum

53

Wylde Neppe

Bryonia dioica, L.

Bryonia

21

Wylde Perseley

Sison Amomum, L.

Sison

74

Wylde popy

Papaver EhcBas, L.

Papauer erraticum

59

Wylde saffron

Colchicum autumnale, L.

Cholchicum

29

Wylde Tansey

Potentilla Anserina, L.

Portentilla

86

Wylde tyme

Thymus Serpyllum, L.

Serpyllum

72

Wylde valerian

Valeriana officinalis, L.

Phu

62

Wylow tree

Various species of Salix

Salix

69

Wylowe, herbe

Lysimachia vulgaris, L.

Lysimachia

50

Wylowe, prick

Hipphophae rhamnoides,

HoMmvs

41

or sea

L.

Wylowe tree,

Salix alba, L.

Salix

70

greate

Wynter cheries

Pliysalis Alkekengi, L.

Solanum vedca-
rium

75

123

English Xame.

Scientific Name.

Latin Heading.

Page

Wynter cresse

Barbarea praecox, Br.

Irio

44

Wynter onyon

Allium Cepa, L.

Cepe

25

Wyntergrene

Pyrola rotundifolia, L.

Limoniuni

48

Wythwynde

Convolvulus arvensis, L.
and C. sepium, L.

Conuolvulus

30

Yealow poppy

Glaucium luteum, Scop.

Papauer corni-
culatum

59

Yealowe camo-

Anthemis tinctoria, L.

Anthemis

14

myle

Yealowe daffodyl

N'arcissus Pseudo-
narcissus, L.

Narcissus

55

Yealowe Lons-

Lysimachia vulgaris, L.

Lysimachia

50

stryfe

Yealowe rnous-

Hieracium Pilosella, L.

Pilosella

86

eare

Yealowe succory

Picris hieracioides, L.

Hieracium

42

Yealowe water-

l^astuitium amphibium.

Lauer

47

cresses

Br.

Yewtree

Taxus baccata, L.

Taxtu

77

125

INDEX

OF MODERN SCIENTIFIC NAMES OF THE PLANTS MENTIONED IN

TURNER'S 'NAMES,' WITH THE ENGLISH NAMES ASSIGNED

BY HIM TO EACH.

AcA^THirs MOLLIS, L. Branke ursin.

AcoNiTUM Napelltts, L. Blewe wolfsbane, Menkes coule.

AcT.aEA SPICATA, L. Grapewiirt.

ADLA^^TIJM CAPLLLirs-YKyERis, L. Maidens heir, Venus heir.

Adonis autuacnalis, L, Purple Camomyle, Bed mathes, Eed mayde-

wed.
Agbimonia Eupatoeia, L. Agrimony.
Ajuga CHAMiEPiTYS, L. Grounde pyne.
Ajtjga GENEVEJfSis, L. Geagged Bugle.
AjTJGA EEPTAIfS, L. Bugle.
Alcea rosea, L. Holyoke, lagged mallowe.
Alchemilla vulgaris, L. Ladies mantel, Syndow.
Alliaeia officinalis, Andrzj. Jacke of the hedge, Sauce alone.
Allium: ascalonicum, L. Scalion.
Allitim; Cepa, L. Wynter Onyon.
Allium fistulosum, L. ? Hole leke.
Allium Porrum, L. Frenche Leke, Leke.
Allium sativum, L. Garlike.
Allium Schcenoprasum, L. Chive, Syve.
Allium ursinum, L. Bucrammes, Bammes, Eamsey.
Allium ven'eale, L. Crowe garlike.
Alxus glutinosa, L. Alder tree, Aller tree.
Aloe vulgaris. Lam. ? Aloe.

Alth^a officinalis, L. Marrishe mallowe, water mallowe.
Amaranthus tricolor, L., and allied species. Flouramore, Purple

velvet floure.
Ammi majus, L. Amy.
Ammi Yisnaga, Lam. Siler montayne.
Amygdalus communis, L. Almon tree.
Amygdalus persica, L. Peche tree.
Anacyclus radiatus, DC. Oxeye.
Anagallis aevensis, L. Pympemel.
Anagyeis foetida, L. Beane tree, Stynkynge trifoly.
Anastatica Hieeochuntica, L. Eose of hierico.
Andeopogon Schcenanthus, L. SquLnant.
Anemone Hepatica, L. Mount-trifoly.

126

Anemone hortensis, L. Eose Perseley.

Anethum graveolens, L. Anise, Dill.

Anteitnama dioica, L. ? Litle mouseare, purple mouseare.

Anthemis Cotula, L. Stynkynge maydweede,

Anthemis nobilis, L. Cammomyle.

Anthemis tinctoria, L. Yealowe cammomyle.

Anthriscus Cerefolium, Hoflm. Chervel.

Anthriscus sylvestris, Hoffm. Casshes, Mocke chervel.

Aktirrhintjm Orontium, L. Calfe snoute.

Apium paltjstre, L. Smallage.

Arbtjtus Unedo, L. Arbutus tree.

Arctium Lappa, L. Bur.

Aristolochia Clematitis, L. Small herteworte.

Aristolochia longa, L. Longe AstolocHa, Long Hertworth.

Aristolochia rotihtoa, L. Astrolockia, Bound Osterluci, Eound

Hertworte.
Armoracia rusticana, Eupp. Eedco.
Artemisia Abrotanttm, L. Sothernwood.
Artemisia Absinthittm, L. Litle mugworte, Pontike-wormwod.
Artemisia Dracunculus, L. Tarragon.
Artemisia gallica, Willd. ? Frenche wormwod.
Artemisia maritima, L. Sea mugworte.
Arum Dracunculus, L. Dragon.

Arum maculatum, L. Cuckopintell, Eampe, Wake Eobin.
Arukdo Phragmites, L. Eeed.
Asarum europium, L. Azarabacca, Polefote.
Asparagus acutifolius, L. Prickly Sperage.
Asparagus officinalis, L. Sperage.
AsPHODELUS RAMOSUS, L. Duche daffodil, Wbyte Affodil.
AsPLENiUM EuTA-MURARiA, L. Stone rue, Wal Eue.
Astragalus Glaux, L. Sea Trifoly.
Atriplex hortensis, L. Orecb, Orege.
Atriplex poRtulacoides, L. Sea purcellaj^ne.
AvENA SATIVA, L. Haver, Otes.

Ballota nigra, L. Blacke Horebound.

Barbarea praecox, Br. Wynter Cress.

Barbarea vulgaris, L. Wound rocket.

Bellis perennis, L. Dasie.

Berberis vulgaris, L. Berberies, Pipriges.

Beta maritima, L. Bete.

Betula alba, L. Birch tree, Birke tree.

Blitum virgatum, L. Blete.

Boletus laricis, Jacq. Agarike.

BoRRAGO officinalis, L. Borage.

BoTRYCHiUM LUNARIA, L. Maye grapes, Little lunary.

Brassica Napus, L. Naved or Navet, Navet gentle, Longe Eape.

Brassica oleracea, L. Cole, Colewurtes, Sea Cole, Keele.

Brassica Eapa, L. Eape.

Bryonia dioica, L. Bryonie, Wylde neppe.

BuNiUM BULBOCASTANUM, L. Square persely.

BuNiUM FLEXUOSUM, With. Earth nute.

BuPLEURUM ROTUNDiFOLiuM, L. Thorowwax.

BUXUS SEMPERVIRENS, L. Box.

127

CALAiiEfTHA AciN'OS, Clairv. Calamynt, Comemint.

Calamintha CLDroPODiuM, Benth. Horse Tyme.

Calamixtha offices'Axis, Moeuch. Busli calamint, Hore calamynt.

Cat.exdula OFFicrxALis, L. Marygolde.

CALLTjyA vtrLGARis, Salisb. Hather, Ling.

Caltha palustris, L. Lucken Gollande, Petie Nenufar,

Ca^tphoeosma monspeliactjm, L. Alpeare, Petie Larix.

Caxn'abis sativa, L. Hemp.

Capparis spixosa, L. Capers.

Capsella Bursa-pastoeis, do. Bursa pastoris, Shepherdes bag,

Shepherdes purse.
Capsicum AXXtruM, L. Indishe pepper.
Caedtjfs bentidictus, L. Cardo benedictus.
Carex. Sege, Sbearegrass.

Caethamtjs TrN'CTOErcrs, L. Bastarde saffron, Mocke safEron.
Caeum: Caevi, L. Carruwayes.
Celtis ArsTEAi^is, L. Lote tree, Wbyte nettle.
Cextaueea Cyaxus, L. Blewblaw, Blewbottle.
Cextaurea Scabiosa, L. Matfellon, Scabious.
Cercis SiiiiQUASTRiTM, L. Carobbeanes, Carobe tree, Carobes.
Ceteeach OFFicrN'ARiTM, "Willd. Citterach, Finger feme, Scale feme.
Cheiranthl's Cheiri, L. Cheiry, Hertes ease, Wal gelefloure.
CHELrDOJnxTM MAJTJS, L. Celendine.
CHEXOPODnrxi Botrys, L. Ambrose, Oke of Hierusalem.
Chenopodium: mcrale, L. Goosefote.
Chondrllla juxcea, L. Gum Succory, Eyshe succory.
CiCEE aeietln'Um:, L. Cich, Ciche pease.

CiCHORirM E>T)iTiA, L. Endyre, Whyte Endyve, (Jardine Succory.
CiCHORrrii IXTYBus, L. Hardewes, Succory.
CiSTTTS LADAxiPERUS, L. Ladon or Landon Sbrub.
CiSTTJS SAiiYiFOLnrs, L. Busbsage, Cistsage.
CiTEULLUS CoLOCYXTHis, Scbrad. Coloquintida.
CiTRTTS AuRAymrM:, L. Orenge tree.
Citrus Limoxium, L. Limones.
Citrus iiEDiCA, L. Cytrones.
Clematis Vitalba, L. Downivine, Hedg vine,
CoiiCHicr:xi autumxale, L. Wyld saffiron.
CoLUTEA arborea, L. Sene.
CoxiUM MACULATUM, L. Hemlocke.
CoxvALLARiA MAJALIS, L. May Ulies.
CoxvoLVULUs ARVExsis, L., and C. sepium, L. Byndeweede, Wyth-

wyude.
CoxvoLVULUS SoLDAXELLA, L. Sea folfote.
CoRiAXDRUM SATiTUM, L. Colander, Coriander.
CoRXUS Mas, L. Longe chery tree.
CoRXUS SAXGurxEA, L. Dog tree, Gadrise.
CoRoxiLLA Secueigeea, DC. Axfiche, hacbetficbe.
CoRYDALis tuberosa, DC. HolewTirte.
CoRYXUS Avellaxa, L. Hasyle tree.
Ceat^gus Oxyacaxtha, L. Hawtbome, Whyte tbom.
Crithmum maritimum, L. Sampere.
Crocus sativus, L. Saffrone.
CucuMis sativus, L. Cucummer.
CucuEBiTA Pepo, L. Gourde.

128

CuMiNTJM Cyminum, L. Cummyn.

CuPBESSUS SEMPERViRENS, L. CypressB tree.

CirsctrTA ETHIOPIA, L., and C. Epithymum, L. Doder.

Cyclamen EUROPiEUM, L. Eape violet.

Cydonia vulgaris, Pers. Quince tree.

Cynara Scolymus, L. Arcliiclioke.

Cynoglossum officinale, L. Dogs tonge, lioundes tong.

Cyperus longus, L. Galangal.

Cytisus hirsutus, L. Tre trifoly.

Daphne Latjreola, L. Lauriel.

Daucus Carota, L. Caret.

DiANTHUS Caryophyllus, L. Wylde gelover.

Digitalis purpurea, L. Foxglove,

DiPSACUS SYLYESTRis, L. Wilde tasel.

EcBALiUM Elaterium, A. Eich. Leaping or wyld Cucumer.
Equisetum arvense, L. Short or thycke sliavegrasse.
Erodium cicutarium, L'Her. Cranes byl, Pynke nedle.
Ebuca sativa, L. Eokket.
Ervum Lens, L. Lentil.

Eryngium maritimum, L. Sea holly, sea hulver.
Erythr^a Centaurium, L. Centorie.
EuoNYMUS EUROP^us, L. Dogrise, Squaretree.
EuPATORiUM CANNABiNUM, L. Water hemp.
Euphorbia Esula, L. Lint or Litle spourge, or Spourge.
Euphorbia Lathyris, L. Spourge.
Euphorbia palustbis, L. Gyant spourge.
Euphorbia Peplis, L. Sea Wartwort, Spourge Tyme.
EuPHRASLA. OFFICINALIS, L. Eye bryghte.

Eaba vulgaris, L. Beane.

Eagus sylvatica, L. Bech.

Ferula communis, L. Fenel gyante, Herbe Sagapene.

Ficus Carica, L. Fig tree, Fyg tree.

Ficus Sycomorus, L. Mulbery fyg tree.

FiLAGO GEBMANiCA, L. Chafewurte, Cudwurt.

FcENicuLUM VULGARE, Gaertn. Fenel.

Fragaria vesca, L. Strawberry.

Fraxinus excelsior, L. Ashe tree.

FuMARiA officinalis, L. Fumitarie.

Gagea lutea, Ker. Dogges Leike.

Galega officinalis, L. Mocke licores.

Galium Aparine, L. Goosegrasse.

Galium verum, L. Maydens heire.

Genista anglica, L. Prickly or Thorn broume.

Gentiana lutea, L. Gentiane.

Geranium molle, L. Dovefote.

Geranium Eobebtianum, L. Herbe Eobert,

Geum urbanum, L. Avenues.

Glaucium luteum. Scop. Horned poppy, yealowe poppy.

Glycyrrhiza glabra, L. Lycores.

129

G-NAPHAUTJM SYI-VATICUM, L, Cartaphilago, Chafweed.

GoSSYPnJM HERBACEUM, L. Coton.

HJELiOTKOPruM EUKOPiETrM:, L. Scorpiones tayle. *

Helleborus >iger, L. Bearfot.

BLelmxsthia echioides, L. Langdebefe.

HELOSCiADirM xoDiFLOBr^M;, Koch. Water Cresses.

HERACiiEUit SPHOXDYij;uir, L. Cow persnepe, Eough persnepe.

HiERAcnjii Pllosella, L. Mouseare, yealowe mouseare.

HiPPOPHAE RHAMXOIDES, L. Piick -svylowe.

HiPPXJRis VULGARIS, L. Short shave grasse.

Hokdeiim; murdtcm, L. "Way bent, Wal Barley.

HoRDETJM VULGARE, L. Beare, Wheat Barley, Byg Barley, Duch

Barley.
Httmtjlus LupmLtrs, L. Hoppes.
HYOSCYAMrs NIGER, L. Henbane.
Hypericum Axdros^mum, L. Totsan.
Hypericum perforatum, L. Saint Johans grasse.
Hypericum quadrangulitm, L. Great saynt lohans grasse.
Hyssopus officinalis, L. Hysope.

IxuLA Helentum, L. Alecampane.

Ibis Pseudacobus, L. Yellowe flour de luce.

ISATis TTNCTORIA, L. Ashe of Hierusalem, Ode.

Jasmetum: officinale, L. Gethsamyne.
JuGLANS REGiA, L. Walnut tree.
JuNiPERUS communis, L. Jeneper, Juneper.
JuNiPERUs Sabina, L. Savyne.

Lactuca sattva, L. Cabbage lettis, spredynge lettis.

Lactuca Scariola, L. Greene endyve.

Lamtnaria saccharina, Lam. Fysshers gyrdle, Sea Belte.

liAMiUM ALBUM, L. Dead nettle, Nettel tree.

Laserpitium SiLFJt, L. Lumbardy lovage.

Lathyrus Cicera, L. Blacke cichlynge.

Lathyrus latifolius, L. Pease eruyle.

Lathyrus macrorrhizus, Wimm. Peas erthnut.

Lathyrus sativus, L. Petie, or litle ciche.

Laurus nobilis, L. Baye tree, Laurel tree.

Lavandula Stcechas, L. Lavender gentle, Stichas.

Lavandula vera, DC. Lavender.

Lavatera Olbia, L. French Mallowe.

Lemna minor, L. Duckes meate. Water lentilles.

Leontodon Taraxacum, L. Dan de lyon, Priestes crowne^

Leonurus Cardiaca, L. Mothermirt.

Lepldium latifolium, L. Dittany.

Lepldium sativum, L. Cresse, Kerse.

Levisticum officinale, Koch. Lovage.

LiGUSTRUM VULGARE, L. Privet, Prim print.

Llnaria vulgaris, MLQ. Todes flax, Lynary.

LiNUM usiTATissiMUM, L. Flax, Lyne, Lynte.

LiSTERA OVATA, Br. Martagon.

LiTHOSPERMUM OFFicmALE, L. Gray myle, Gnimmel.

I30

LoLiUM TEMiTLENTUM, L. Darnel.

LoNiCERA Periclymenitm, L. Honysuccles, Wod bynde.

LmsTAiiiA BIENNIS, L. Great Lunari, Shabub.

Lychnis Coronaria, Lam. Rosecampi.

Lychnis Githago, Lam. Cockel.

Lycopersicum escitlentum, Mill, Balsam Apple.

Lycopodium alpinum, L. Dwarfe or beatb cypres.

Lycopsis arvensis, L. Wilde buglos, orchanet.

Lysimachia Nummularia, L. Herbe 2 pence, Two penigrasse.

Lysimachia vulgaris, L. Herbe Wylowe, Yealowe Lousstryfe.

Lythrum Salic aria, L. Purple losestryfe.

Malva Alcea, L. Cut mallowe, Verven mallowe.

Malva sylvestris, L. Mallo, Mallowe, Wylde mallowe.

Mandragora officinaritm, L. Mandrage.

Marchantia polymorpha, L. Liverwurte.

Marrtjbium vtjlgare, L. Horehound.

Mathiola incana, Br. Gelevores, Blew, purple, or whyte stock

Medicago scutellata, L. Horned claver, Snail trifoly.

Melilotus ccerulea. Lam. Gardine claver or trifoly.

Melilotus italica. Lam. ? Lumbardy Melilote.

Melilotus officinalis, Willd. Wylde lote.

Melissa officinalis, L. Baum gentle.

Mentha. Mynte.

Mentha hirsuta, L. Horse Mynt, Bed Mynte.

Mentha Pulegium, L. Pudding grasse, Penyryal.

Mentha sylvestris, L. Baume mynte, Water mynte, wylde mynte.

Mercurialis perennis, L. Mercuiy.

Mespilus germanica, L. Open ars tree, Medler tree.

Meum athamanticum, L. Ducbe dyl, mewe, Speknel.

MoRiNGA pterygosperma, Gsertn. Ben.

MoRUS NIGRA, L. Morbery, Mulbery.

Myrica Gale, L. Gal.

Myrtus COMMUNIS, L. Myrtle or myrt tree.

Narcissus poeticus, L. Whyte daflFodyl, Wbj-te Laus tibi.

Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus, L. Yealowe daffodyl.

Nardostachys Jatamansi, do. Spyknarde.

Nasturtium amphibium, Br. Bell ragges.

Nasturtium officinale, Br. Rocket watercresse, Watercresses.

Nelumbium speciosum, L. Bene of Egypt.

Nepeta Cataria, L. Nepe.

Nepeta Scordotis, L. Banke Nettle.

Nerium Oleander, L. Oleander, Rose bay tree, Rose laurel.

NiGELLA SATIVA, L. Herbe git, Nigella romana.

NuPHAR LUTEA, Sm. Water rose.

Nymph^a alba, L. Water rose.

Ocymum basilicum, L. Basyl.
CEnanthe crocata, L. Grene Marke.
Olea europjea, L. Olyve tree.
Ononis arvensis, L. Wbyne.

131

OxoPORDTTM AcAyrHTUM, L. Gotten thistle, Gum Thistle, Ot« thistle.

OpmoGLOSSUM vm-GATTM, L. Adders tonge.

Orchis maculata, L. Hand Satyrion, Eyal satynon.

Oeiga]st3I Dictamxts, L. Eighte Dittany.

Origaxum ttjlgaee, L. "Wylde mergerum, Organ.

ORXirHOGAiirM TJMBELLATUM, L. Dogges onioD, Dogleke.

Oroba>-che Eaptjm, Thuill. Chokeweede, Newe chappel floure.

Oryza sativa, L. Eyse.

Oyat.ts Acetosella, L. Allelua, Cuckowes meate, Wod sorel.

P^oxiA OFEicixAXis, L. Peony, Pyony.

Paxtcrus acttleatcs, L. Buckeler thorn, Christe's thom.

PA^'IC^:M: miliaceum:, L. Hrrse, Millet.

Pap AVER Ehceas, L. Eed Comrose, Wild poppy.

Papayer S03IXIFERUM, L. Chesboul, Poppy.

Papyrus A^"^QT70RUir, L. Herbe paper, water paper.

Pareetaria OFFicrs'AXis, L. Pelletorie of the waL

Paris quadrifolia, L. Libardbayne, One bery.

Pastln'ACA satita, L. Persnepe.

Petasites vulgaris, Desf. Eldens, Butter bur.

Petroselixtim: sativum, L. Persely.

Peuceda:s'UM Ostruthium, Koch. PUlitorie of Spayne, Masterwurt.

Phalaris caxariexsis, L. Grasse come, Petie panicke.

Phaseolus vulgaris, L. Arber beanes, Paselles, Kidney beane, longe

peasen.
Phxomis fruticosa, L. Sage of Hierusalem.
Phcexix DAOTYiXFERA, L. Date tree.
Physaxis Alkekexgi, L. Alcakeng, Winter Cherries.
PiCRis HiERACioiDES, L. Greate Hawkweede, Yealowe succory.
Pimplnt:lla A^asuM, L. Anise.
PiMPDTELLA Saxifraga, L. PimpiaeL
Pcfus Abies, L. Firre tree.
Pnrus Larix, L. Larche tree,
Pdtus Picea, L. Eed firre tree.
Pixus SYLVESTRis, L. Pyne tree.
PiSTACiA Lextiscus, L. Mastike tree.
Pistacia vera, L. Festike nuttes, Fistike tree.
Pisuii sativum, L. a Pease.

Plantago Coroxopus, L. Crowfote weybreade, Herbe Ive.
Pt. A XT A GO LAXCEOLATA, L. Eybgrasse, Eybwurte.
PLAJfTAGO MAJOR, L. Great waybread, Plantaine.
Plantago Psyllium, L. Flewurte.
Plata>t:s oreextaxis, L. Playne tree.
PoLEMOXlUM CCERULEUM, L. Valerian.
Polygoxatum multiflorum, All. Scala celi, White wurte.
Polygonum aviculare, L. Knotgrasse, Sw-jme grasse.
PoLYGOXUii BiSTORTA, L. Astrologia, Betes.
Polygonum Coxvulvulus, L . Eunning buckwheate.
Polygonum Hydropiper, L. Arssmerte.
PoLYPODiUM Dryopteris, L. Petie or oke feme.
PoLYPODiUM vulgare, L. Wal Feme, Polypodium.
PoPULUS Ai,BA, L. Whyte esptree, whyte popler.
PoPULUS TREMULA, L. Asp tree, Popler.
PoRTULACA OLERACEA, L. PxiTcellaine.

K 2

132

PoTAMoaETON, probably P. nataits, L. Pond plantayne swymmynge

plantayne.
PoTENTiLLA Anseren-a, L. Wyld tansey.
PoTENTiLLA REPTANS, L. Cynkfoly, Fyve fyngred grasse.
PoTEXTiLLA ToRMENTiLLA, Nestl. Tormentil.
PoTERiUM Sanguisorba, L. Burnet.
Primula veris, L. Cowslap, Cowslip, Pagle.
Primula vulgaris, L, Primrose.
Prunella vulgaris, L. Unsavery Margorum.
Prunus Armeniaca, L. Abricok, Hasty peche tree.
Prukus domestica, L. Plum tree.
Prunus spinosa, L. Sle tree, Slo tree.
Pteris aquilina, L. Bracon, Brake.
PuLiCARiA DYSENTERICA, Gaertn. Flebayne.
PuNiCA Granatum, L. Pomgranat tree.
Pyrethrum Parthenium, Sm. Peuerfew.
Pyrola rotundifolia, L. Wyntergrene.

Pyrus Aucuparia, Gaertn. Quik tree, Quicken tree, Eountree.
Pyrus communis, L. Peare tree.
Pyrus domestica, Sm. Sorb apple.
Pyrus Malus, L. Apple-tree.
Pyrus torminalis, Sm. Service tree.

QuERCus Eobur, L. Eke,

Eanunculus bulbosus, L. Crowfote, GoUande.

Eanunculus Ficaria, L. Fygwurt.

Eanunculus Flammula, L. Spergrasse.

Eaphanus Eaphanistrum, L. Wyld radish.

Eaphanus sativus, L. Alman radice, rape radice, radishe.

Ehus Coriaria, L. Sumacbe.

EiBES Grossularia, L. Gooseberry busb.

EiBES rubrum, L. Easin tree.

EiciNUS Palma-Ohristi, L. Palma Cbristi, Ticke sede.

EosA CANiNA, L. Brier tree.

EosA RUBIGINOSA, L. Swete brere.

Eosmarinus ofpicinalis, L. Eosmary.

HuBiA PEREGRiNA, L. Wilde madder,

EuBiA tinctorum, L. Madder.

EuBus FRUTicosus, L. Blackberry busb.

EuBUS Idjeus, L. Easpeses, Hyndberries.

EuMEX. Docke.

EuMEX AcETOSA, L. Soiir docke.

EuMEX ACUTUS, L. Sbarpe docke.

EuMEX Hydrolapathum, L. Water docke.

EuMEX Patientia, L. Pacience.

Euscus ACULEATUS, L. Bucbers brome, Petigrue.

Euscus HiPPOGLOSSUM, L. Tonge laurel.

EuTA GRAVEOLENS, L, Herbe grace, Eue,

Salix. Wylowtree, Salowe tree, Saugb tree.
Salix alba, Lu Great wylowe tree.
Salix viminalis, L. Osyer tree.
Salvia officinalis, L. Sage.

133

Salvia Sclakea, L. Clarie.

SAMBUcrs EbuIiUS, L. Danewurt.

Sambucus xiGRA, L. Boure tree, Elder tree.

Saxictjla EfROP-^iA, L. Sanicle.

Sa2«tolixa Cha^lecypabissus, L. Lavander cotton.

Sapoxakia offictn'axis, L. Showrwiirt, Sopewurt.

Sabothajtntts scoPAErcs, Wimm. Broume.

Satiteeia hortexsis, L. Saveray.

ScAJSTDix Pectex, L. Come chervel.

ScTLLA MARiTiMA, L. French onyon, Sea onion.

SciLiiA >TTA2fS, Sm. Crawtees, cro-vrtoes.

ScoLOPEXDRiTTM TTLGARE, Sm. Hartes tonge.

ScROPHTTiARiA AQUATiCA, L. "Water betonie.

Secajle cereale, L. Eye.

Sedtjm acre, L. Litle stoncroppe, Mousetayle.

Sedum: eeflexum, L. Stoncroppe, Tkryft.

Sempervivum tectortim, L. Housleke, Syngrene.

Senecio sabacexicts, L. Woundwurte.

Se^tecio vulgaris, L. Groundsel or groundswel.

SESAxrii ORiEXTAT.E, L. Oyle seede, Sesame.

Sherardia arvexsis, L. Purple goos grase.

SroERins SYRiACA, L. ? Litle or strayte horehound.

SlLAUS PRATEXSis, Bess. Saxifrage.

SrxAPis ARVEXSis, L. Carlock, wyld cole.

SiXAPis xiGRA, L. Mustarde.

Sisox Amomum, L. .TWylde Parseley.

SlUM SiSARUit, L. Skyrwit, Skyrwort.

Smtlax aspera, L. Sharp bynde, Pryckewynde.

Sxyb>tx:m: Olijsatrtjm, L. Alexander, Black Lovage.

SoLAxrM NiGRTUi, L. Pety morel, Nyghtshade.

SoxcHus OLERACEirs, L. Sowthistle.

Spartixa stricta. Both. Eishe.

Spartiitm moxospermum, L. French broume.

Spnt/EA Frr.TPKXDTTT.A, L. Fnipendula.

Spiraxthes AirrirMXAXis, Bich. Lady traces.

Stachys Betoxica, Benth. Beton, Betony.

Stachys sylvatica, L. Bed Archaungel.

Stellarlv. media, L. Chike weede.

Stipa texacissima, L. Frail bent.

Symphytttm: oeficixale, L. Comfery.

Tagetes indica, L. French marigoulde, Veluet floure.

Tamarixdus ixdicus, L. Tamarinde.

Tamarix gat.tjca, L. Heath, Tamarik.

TAXACExmi TiiLGARE, L. Tansey.

Taxus baccata, L. Ughe, Ughe tree.

TEtrCRitrM Cham^drys, L. Germander.

TEtrcRnjH PoLiUM, L. Poly.

Tefcriitm: SconDniM:, L. Englishe Triacle, Garleke germander.

Thapsia ytllosa, L. Thapsene.

Thlaspi arvexse, L. Dysh Mustard, boures mustard, Triacle mustard.

Thymus cephatx)tos, L. ? Venetian Thyme.

Thymus Serpyllum, L. Thyme, commune thyme, Wylde thyme.

Thymus vulgaris, L. Commune thyme, Eunning tyme.

134

Tragopogon PRATEN8I8, L. Gotes bearde.
Trifolitim arvense, L. Harefote, Eough trifoly.
Trigonella FcEXUM-GRiECUM, L. Penegreeke.
Tritictjm sativum, L., var. hybernum. Lyght wheate.
TussiLAGO Farfara, L. Bulfote, horsehofe.
Typha latifolia, L, Eeedmace, Cattes tayle.

Ulmus campestris, L. Elme tree.
Ulmus MONTANA, Witli. Wich tree.
TJlva Lactuca, L. Slauke.
Urtica dioica, L . Nettle.

Valeriana celtica, L. French spiknarde.

Valeriana officinalis, L. Wylde valerian.

Valeriana pyrenaica, L. Capones tayle, Setwal.

Veratrum album, L. Whyte nedewurte, nesewurte.

Verbascum ThapsuS, L. Higgis taper, Longewnrt, Mullen.

Veronica Beccabunga, L. Brooklem.

Veronica officinalis, L. Paules betony, fluellyng, Wodde peny ryal.

Viburnum Opulus, L. Opier.

ViciA Ervilia, Willd. Bitter Ficbe, pease ervyle.

ViciA sativa, L. Ficbe.

ViNCA minor. Periwinkle.

Vincetoxicum officinale, Moencb. Swallowurt.

Viola ODORATA, L. Violet.

Viola tricolor, L, Panses, Two faces in a bood.

ViscuM album, L. Miscelto.

Vitex Agnus-castus, L. Agnus tree, Cbast tree, hemp tree.

ViTis Labrusca, L. Wild vine.

ViTis VINIFERA, L. Vyne.

Xanthium Strumarium, L. Clotbiir, dichebur.

Zea Mays, L. Turkishe corn, Turkishe millet, Wheate of Turkey.
ZiZYPHUS Jujuba, Lam. Jxxiuba tree, Juiubeis.

PRINTED BY

CLAY AND TAYU)B,

THE CHArCEB PRESS, BrNGAY, SIFFOLK.

QK Turner, William

96 The names of herbes

T87

1831

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