sent 3 aN ‘s feats” Me RS : Res eA ee anger, se go Sate es ~~ 3 a ee A. RRM VAT apg? Sh Way ar pe a ghia eet Lag? ‘ 5 joe Poors : Tear . ‘ ‘ 2 : : ea itt, 2 et ten ° ~ ¥ ‘arene on SS Seen c ONE = = Ge ie ee \N . oO — mM Fa Dit: ~ Oo SS a re) oh ro) z al z is y < LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI NVINOSHLINS s Bi a as e « z 7? r og : -—— Wis S pt A mn oO \ 2 oa at? (ORD) 2 LR = Ss 2 = ® X — | SEER F me o ae 1902 i a ; ee iSONIAN z < Zz O Ww ¥ ir = w JSHLINS \ SN Ss, SY Division of Mollusks SJIYVUSII LIBRARIES Sectional Library : : HSONIAN ZEB RRUERGRER LERREE bee - sa cass ae : ae! — : OSHLINS z ae z A < z a, Zz = AY, 7 4 Zz = ze, 7} mes < > = > = > NVINOSHLINS S3IYVYRIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN Z | mt Z ul Yy Z = = = - Uy ° C ; < a < Yfelir rie Cc ow 447 SCS Pe oO on > Hay a om mM. om oO ‘SX - fe) = Oo Zz wJ iz eal = LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILONLILSNI NVWINOSHLIWS = a Zz rf z ° ‘Dw o a e) J 49 fps ow ra = 5 A > — a a a ~ = E “te ae 7) m 7 oe a z “ = he . 2 NOILNLILSNI SSIYVYaIT LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN ru Ww) z= 72) z ‘S = s = < S z 5 :: 5 7p) OO yg 22) wn Tp) s Ory - O Bs = = i z ine = > = > s ”) Pod Ww) za 7) ‘SRAITLIGQORITAR INOCTITIITIARN RIALTIA LY Galt AtwraAlcenie eee S$) IN — / S IN S. ¥ N = Ss IN — 7 > wee (76S “Yi = SY i | ~ lie - Gilear a fj HON Oe < Ot; fea} ws <> a \ rea) is LY at oa” ’ Wasnt ‘@) ary Wass Oo a He Zz -J rg a {7 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN _INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI NWINOSHLIWS a” z = i ; E : a : = KG \ x 5 2 ss re NS . Fy oid ae a = . a a Bur a eas On . YN NOILNLILSNI NVINOSHLINS S3I1y¥vyaIt SMITHSONIAT “Oo =< ” Zz ” = = = pte = = z = = i Sry ‘@) Se a (ks BY ff : g : 2 g 2" tif Ss a Pe ae | Ryall: : Aa 17 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI N¥INOSHLIW: 5 “REARS i é \ avfip < } = c oe Wigs Cc fae cc f oY = =“ a fea) tL’ — wm — fe) ee “cs fe) — | oS) = = za -J ae IN NOILALILSNI NVINOSHLINS S3SIYVYSIT LIBRARIES z Bil. =. - z ° ae S) = s) = - aaa ~ f= Vy : > e > ae io - E ll fp 2 a. a sing ma 7 ee a oe i z (1 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI = NVINOSHLIW: | ir ‘. w ; rm € Ww = < = < = < i: : : 3 :: ‘ SS 4 Z ix “SS O a - SG ad = ws = F 2, i . % > “ So 3 : : 2 IN NOILALILSNI NVINOSHLIWS LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAR w a Yy) = Ww _ rr ey = lu )< 2 SY < : : } & 4a ™& 28 = a cs Tis. lea o a - a aid z aad 1 LIBRARIES SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION NOILALILSNI NVINOSHLIWS - z z Ee Nee >) = 9) = Ss) % p= Pm : y W — F ec = ~ wD z w Zz OD IN NOILNLILSNI S31uveali n = w Zz wn = m = ie = a4 ra =| ti Jp = > LY (E32 ff ? g | 2 : 2 “gy E 2 > = > Ce = > F 7) FA 'T;) = = * P iAONYOY PL ae PV Ae ANC RAw oe 8 oO Bie eS, i AF an i ee eee iki THE mg vate! NeLURAL BOR Yin of Mojlusks “ Sectional Library BRITISH SHELLS, FIGURES anp DESCRIPTIONS | OF ALL THE : a 3 SPECIES HITHERTO DISCOVERED IN GREAT BRITAIN, | SYSTEMATICALLY ARRANGED IN THE LINNEAN MANNER, WITH SCIENTIFIC AND GENERAL OBSERVATIONS ON EACH, PER OOK VOL. II. By EY DONOVAN, F.L.S. AUTHOR OF THE NATURAL HISTORIES OF i ‘é BRITISH BIRDS, INSECTS, &c. &c. AS ——————=D i aaa LONDON: PRINTED FOR THE AUTHOR, AND FOR F. AND C. RIVINGTON, N° 62, ST. PAUL’S CHURCH-YARD, BY BYE AND LAW, ST. JOHN’S SQUARE, GLERKENWELL, —e |G t= 1300. ee a y : h ¥ 1 j i» % i ae as t y F| 0 pt Ap , eA ‘ue FAS. : Ne ey &. 2 A ) ~~ - \ ‘ uf Sel < Hh ae ‘ - . / \ ‘ ii 4¢ ‘ f * s P \ Sut . f ie, é i 4 Ms ; R ’ a ri * . ; 1 ' t * . Nien i : } ' it = ‘ . . ® ‘ i . . 7 ih K CH PRS Re af * = j : j j ; 1 se 7 iv * Pe te i PE eats Pema OF Tae, Wl re) ee Se) FD a A vs , ‘ ry . i ey". hep eats ot Re * av - Lights ’ Notas WML Li > She paipee ee syeee tod ehh gh at B Aidubed longi < ie ' ; re w. ha ets) SCabaiiinlh mM) ae ¥ ss \ s NATURAL HISTORY BRITISH SHELLS. oN) : PRAT bk XXXVI. . \ ARCA GLYCYMERIS. : ORBICULAR ARK. GENERIC CHARACTER. Bivalve, valves equal. Teeth of the hinge numerous, and inserted between each other. SPECIFIC CHARACTER, AND SYNONYMS. Orbicular, concave, very finely striated transversely and longitudinally, and variegated with zigzag marks. Margin crenated. Arca GLycyMERIs: testa suborbiculata gibba, substriata, natibus incurvis, margine crenato. Lunn. Syst. Nat. p. 1143. No. 181. A 2 PLATE XXXVIt. Chama glycemeris, Bellon. Pectunculus ingens variegatus ex rufo. List. H. Conch. tab. 247. fig. 82. Concha crassa, levis, subalbida, luteis maculis radiata, signata, fas- ciata, et virgulata, intus macula fusca obscu- rata. Gualt.1. Conch. tab.12. fig. G. Glycymeris cornubiensis crassa marmorata. Jus. Petiv. p. 84. No. 816. Bastard, or dog’s cockle. Autfy Dublin, p. 379. Arca pee, orbicular, Penn. Br. Sool. No. 58. tab. 58. fig. 58. Glycymeris. Orbicularis crassa subalbida lineis rufulis sagitteeformi- bus variegata, intus obfuscata margineque - crenato. Orbicularis. Da Costa. Br. Conch. p. 168, tab. 11. fig. 22. PRL SA i k This species is found, of a large size, in the Mediterranean sea ; _ those which inhabit the English coast, as Falmouth and Cornwall, rarely exceed the size of the smallest specimen we have represented. ~ It is found likewise on the shores of Guernsey, and the coast of Ire- jand, where it is called the dog’s cockle. ~\ Gidl i eis PLATE XXXVIL - -MUREX CORNEUS. HORNY, OF SLENDER WHELK. GENERIC CHARACTER. Spiral, rough. The aperture ending in a strait, and somewhat pro- duced gutter, or canaliculation, SPECIFIC CHARACTER, AND SYNONYMS. Slender, white. Spires eight, swelled, Mouth oblong oval, ending in a produced or lengthened deep twirled gutter. MuREx CoRNEUs: testa oblonga rudi, anfractuum marginibus com- planatis, apice tuberculoso, apertura edentula, cauda adscendente. Linn. Syst. Nat, p. 1224. No. 565. Buccinum angustius, tenuiter admodum striatum, octo minimum spirarum. List. H. An. Angl. p. 157. tit. 4. tab. 3. fig. 4.—App. H. An. Angl. p. 15, 16. Lesser long and smooth whelke, Dale Harw. p. 381. No. 2,.— Smath Cork, p. 401. No. 7. Narrow-mouthed whelke, with eight wreaths. Walls Northumb p. 401. No. 7. Murex corneus, Horny. Penn. Brit. Zool. No. 99. tab. 16. fig. 99, Buccinum canaliculatum medium, angustius, album, striatum, octo _ spirarum. Gracite Da Costa, p. 194, sp. 74, tab. 6. fig. 5. A 3 £ seilen idly It és found ‘on wae of the iat | Yorkshire, Northumberland, Essex, &e. bia: also on | Scotland and Ireland. . an . » *?¢ : ‘ate : Wa rak ts! 1 k ‘ ‘ { ’ 4 j mye ‘ { d b ° ' ‘ / u . - f ‘ . : - . * £ : Py i . { we) é aw fix i) : f ( api ‘ ~ “st ¢ a { N t Wiehe / : - re « ) va & ‘ , 1 ‘ d ‘ Bar ae ~ . ie p ; ; a et ‘ eae | ‘ “ {* Mae oe ‘ y ‘ he Y Bhn, & = “ > * 5 ti ee ar \ - Die - - . io , , . z * * Hi * 4 t . aX , Be: R ; @! ‘ r z He \ ‘ Serr Ay wi p" NI ‘ ! ¥ 1s « s ‘ ca bs \ g \ ‘a » SA ' N ; . 4 , be 4 ’ ‘ > dit ; ' ere . J 2 a , if f 1 U Fi w 1 ' 4 ap i ¥ EM eo b | x ¥ Sy eA ee ie a na Dine: eliodvete : y ‘ * a ‘a ait bine. ite pee Ry clot ; os : in “we me if} ats r Hit Meee, aa a C My kas pi es I sy be (Cw EE (ASE i "t " ¥ | \ % i , 4 aE halt o odennia (eaailaeie sushi | t 4 : ‘ ‘ « ‘ig ue “a ew cement ee mae th ‘ us : Bia" 3 i ‘ Me, , kd ‘ iy 1 an ; wea MMe! : ‘ Dania ch SI ie Uae iss y iy ; Up Pes Bath d sel 5 aah : y ¥ ’ ae + * hai PLATE XXXIX. PEG. fF HELIX CORNEA. RAMS HORN. GENERIC CHARACTER. Aperture of the mouth, contracted, and lunated. SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS. Wreaths, four, turned nearly horizontal: rather depressed or concave towards the centre. Hexix CorNnEA: testa supra umbilicata plana nigricante, anfractibus — quatuor teretibus. Lin. Syst. Nat. p. 1243. No. 671. —F. Suec. I. p. 3173. No. 1304. £1. No. 2179. Cochlea pulla, ex utraque parte circa umbilicum cava. Lust. H. Angl. p. 143. tit. 26. tab. 2. fig. 26. Cochlea maxima, compressa, fasciata. List. H. Conch. tab. 136. jig. 40.—Cochlea pulla quatuor orbium coccum fundens, purpura lacustris. Jd. tab. 137. fig. 41. The Flat Whirl. Grew. Mus. p. 136. | | Planorbis fluviatilis major vulgaris. Petiv. Gazoph. tab. 92. fig. 5. Helix Cornea, Horny. Penn. Br. Zool. No. 126. tab. 83. fig. 126. A 4 PLATE XXXEX, Helix fluviatilis depressa major, anfractibus quatuor, ex utraque parte circa umbilicum cava. Cornuarietis:s Jab. 4. fig. 13. Da Costa Br. Conch. p. 60. tab. 4. fig. V3. Purpura. S. Cochlea fluviatilis compressa major. Lust, Lverc. Anat, 3. p. 59. 4 The adult shells of this species are from three quarters of an inch, to an inch anda quarter in diameter ; the colours various, scl brownish or ashen colour, inclining in some to red, in others to yellow; the young shells are whitish and more transparent. It is very common in ponds and rivers. The animal is blackish brown, and has two red capillary horns *. The Helix Nana, or Dwarf of Pennant, fir. 125, is considered by Da Costa and other conchologists, as a young shell of this species. * “ This fish emits a fine scarlet humour, if a grain of salt of any kind, or a little pepper or ginger, be put into the mouth of the shell. It emits this fine scarlet humour. all the year, especially in April and September. Dr. Lister gives a full account of it, He says, this scarlet humour may be readily got, and in great quantity, if a large parcel of these shells be wrapped up in a cloth bag, sprinkling over it a little salt; then the scarlet liquor will ouze plentifully. The colouring part of this humour immediately. subsides, if sprinkled with powdered allum, and the rest of it remains like clear water. The colouring part may be strained through a filtering paper, but the elegance of its colour is lost, and it changes into a dull, unpleasant rusty brown. Moreover, if mixed with vinegar, spirit of wine, deliquated vegetable salts, or common salt dissolved, thig elegant scarlet colout perishes in the same manner as when mixed with allum. Neither can this liquor be kept by itself pure and unmixed; for in vain did the doctor strive to. preserve it in narrow mouthed bottles or phials, perfectly well closed, and with oil or honey thrown over it. Thus this colour is of so fugitive a Byres, that no acid or astringent has been found sufficient, to preserve. the elegance of its tint.’ “ Dr. Listér further recites some observations and experiments he made on this scarlet fluid, to, discovel whether it was a humotit of the body, or to be got by laces ration or incision, as blood; a saliva from the throat or stomach; or a particular hue mour contained in certain vessels or parts; but the nicety and difficulty of the experi- ments rendered it impossible for him to determite it précisely.” Da Costa, page 61, 62, PEATE ‘XKRIX, °° FTE! Th. HELIX LAPICIDA, ACUTE EDGED, SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS. Above and beneath rather convex; back of the wreaths carinated, Deeply umbilicated, Hextx Lapicipa: testa carinata umbilicata utrinque convexa, aper- | tura marginata transversali ovata. Linn. Syst, Nat. p. 1241. No. 656. Cochlea testa utrinque convexa, subtus perforata, spira acuta apertura ovata transversali. Linn. Faun. Suec.1. 1 ae gO A No. 1298.11. No. 2174. Cochiea pulla, sylvatica, spiris in aciem depressis. List. H. An. Angl. p. 126. tat. 14. tab. 2. fig. 14. Cochlea nostras, umbilicata, pulla. Hist. H. Conch. tab. 69. fig. 68. Planorbis terrestris Anglicus, umbilico minore, margine acuto. Mus. Petiv. p. 69. No. 134. Cochlea terrestris media acie acuta: land cheese shell with a sharp edge. Pet. Gaz. tab. 92. fig. 11. Helix Lapicida. Rocx. Penn. Br. Zool. No. 121. tab. S3afig. 1D); Cochlea umbilicata, margine in acie acuto depresso, AcUTA. sharp. Da Costa Br. Conch. p. 55. tab. 4. fig. 9. 9. PLATE XXXIX. This species is found in several countries of Europe. In Great Britain it seems to be a local and rather uncommon kind. Da Costa says ‘though found in many parts of England, is not met with in any plenty, but is scarce. I have found them on the rocks, at and near Matlock, in Derbyshire, about Bath, in Somersetshire, also on rocks; in Surrey, Wiltshire, and Hampshire, in the moss on the bodies of large trees, and in woods. Dr. Lister found them on the grass in Lincolnshire; Mr. Petiver, in hedges, between Charlton and Woolwich, in Kent*; Mr. Morton, in hedge-bottoms, in Oakly Parva, in Northamptonshire ; and Mr. Wallis, on the rocks in Nor- thumberland : but they are not common or frequent any where.” page 56, # Not uncommon last summer in the woods of Kent. ' oh = Sa». ( = .: oz fi +A a ee Be ee me [rege ¢ vi s { \ * v hap? * ¢ j - PEATE XB MYTILUS UMBILICATUS. UMBILICATED, OR WRY BEAK MUSCLE. - GENERIC CHARACTER. |. The hinge toothless, and consists of a longitudinal furrow. SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS. Hinge much depressed and bent inwards. Mytizus UmBiLicatus, umbilicated. Penn. Br. Zool. sp. 76. jig. 76. | Myrtitus Curorrostratus. Wry Beak. Da Costa Br. Conch. p. 220. 50. Weare informed by Pennant that this shell was discovered by the Reverend Hugh Davies; that it is a rare and new species, and is sometimes dredged up off Priestholme Island, Anglesea. It is about half the size of Mytilus Modiolus, and in some respects resembles it; but is distinguished by the very remarkable and peculiar yh EAS hi Cees | Open Ee UN ee ae aa hy vA} NALS e's may Ue ae ab male hi Meaty AR ff Avie e , , Ky ¥ ; WELD by ny pans = Ss 1 structure of its bile’ the space orile to ve ‘winding manner, into a me ey ere i ) - one valve this ping is ae 4 ; 4 ‘ hie : the other, Re ie PN senile 3 \ ) e ; Ne ’ \ 4 . Py * t hip et J - nh | oi fa | a) 4 Bs lied ’ i Mm, a ¥ , 7 0 4 d x ‘ f PN , Le et f me yy, X ) E% ; a ’ % * 4 aye Cis { ie oe \ ‘ 5 y / y n se fe » bs 7 } cae ott wie ¢ ¥ ‘ * RO bs Prey 7 s ° + 7 ; ; ; ah ¥ £ ) fat} “ i p fy j oe ‘ j yy ' : Ab al 2 rt ‘ ae - i ; «ih are. } c | ( , ' { \ . . p } y. - ! : ‘ \ / = 3 , y ‘: . ‘ » al > » / - A t . * > i * > ‘ e ¢ 4 ’ ” ’ ‘ » ' . A 4 j ” ‘ : > ' nd Uy er Oe 4 ¢ is < be vu 6 vig +, uh Weal hehe Wut ' PLATE XLI. FIG. I. TELLINA INEQUIVALVIS. UNEQUAL-VALVED TELLEN. GENERIC CHARACTER. _ The hinge usually furnished with three teeth; shell generally sloping on one side. mi SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS. Oblong, one side much produced or beaked; upper valve flat, lower. : very convex. TELLINA INZeQvIVALVISs: testa oblongo-rostrata, valva altera plana. Gmel. Lin. Syst. Nat. Conch. 3233. sp. 23. - The Tellina nequivalvts is noticed by Gmelin as a native of the Mediterranean and Norway seas, but has not been hitherto described as a British shell by any author. It is generally admitted _ by Conchologists that the species has been discovered on our shores, and William Pilkington, Esq. of Whitehall, has very lately re- ceived a specimen of it from the Guernsey coast, which he obligingly fayoured us with it to figure and describe. “PLATE XE. FIG. IL TELLINA VARIABILIS. SPECIFIC CHARACTER. f Shell somewhat oval or oblong, radiated with pale red streaks; — a single tooth in the hinge of one valve, which is inserted between two teeth on the other valve, when shut. SoLEN VESPERTINUS: testa ovali oblonga spadiceo-radiata,, cardinis sinistrze valve: dente solitario duplici alterius inserto. — ~Gmel. Lin. Syst. Conch. p. 3228. sp. 20. This is the Tedlina variabilis of the late Dr. Solander, and the Portland Museum; Gmelin arranges it amongst the Solens. Found on the coast of Cornwall and Weymouth, and not noticed by either Pennant or Da Costa as an English shel. a by t * 3 PLATE XLII. FIG. L VENUS EXOLETA. ANTIQUATED. GENERIC CHARACTER. Bivalve. Hinge furnished with three teeth; two near each other, the third divergent from the beaks. ' SPECIFIC CHARACTER. Subrotund. Wrought transversely with numerous regular and minute striz, margins smooth. Venus Exouerta: testa lentiformi transversim striata pallida, ob- solete radiata, ano cordato. Linn. Syst. Naé. p. 1134. No. 142. | Concha testa subrotunda : striis transversis innumeris, margine Levi. F. Suec. 1, p. 383, No. 1342. : Pectunculus rostro productiore, capillaceis fasciis donatus. Last. HT. Conch. tab. 290. fig. 126.—P. detse faeeitus, ex rubro variega- tus et undatus. Tab. 291. fig. 127.—P. crassus, dense fasciatus, leyiter ex rufo variegatus. Tab. 292. fig. 128.—P. subfuscus tenuiter admodum fasciatus. Tad. 293. fig. 129. P. planus, crassus, ex- tuforadiatus. Jab. 299. fig. 136. Concha marina valvis equalibus zquilatera, notabiliter umbonata et oblique incurvata, subrotunda, vulgaris, striis densissimis et pro- fondis transversim striata et exasperata, candida leviter ex fusco vari- egata et radiata. Gualt.1. Conch. tab. 75. fig. F. : PLATE Xt « 49 & 49 A. | “a Pectunculus planus, crassus, striis capillaceis dense striatus. CAPIL« LACEUS, Harr-sTREAKED. Da Costa. Brit - Conch. p. 187. sp. 24.—Tab. 12. fig. 5.5. - Found in plenty on several of the British shores, as Cornwall, Dor setshire, Devonshire, and Yorkshire; also in the isle of Guernsey, and those of the Orkneys. ee eee ae fF hgivay a FIG. U. . a og age VENUS SINUOSA. 4A. INDENTED VENUS SHELL. SPECIFIC CHARACTER. Thin, convex, a deep obtuse finus, or bending on the front. Penn. Br. Zool. p. 95. sp. 51. Figured and described by Pennant, froma specimen in the Portland cabinet, that was found at Weymouth. ‘The shell en ta figured is in the collection of the Rev. T. Rackett. = v- %, . hit J > ps 5 mee ers sa hee ae var - . ‘ ’ ‘ F rr ' 4 , ' "= ~ , * ’ - fa ® + . aa : i i hi a a ® ‘ i \ j 4 ~ v4 e 1s -” ? , ' - . a hey ay 4 Hi “ ‘ a : * , sf i a t ‘ y \ . . § oe Ep. VA 4 ee * 2 a / - Wir: ‘ wer Pan eK nl nes anae ‘ , ’ ~s J ire'-S s ay PLATE. XEE CYPRAA PEDICULUS. SEA LOUSE COWRY, Or NUNs GENERIC CHARACTER. Sub-oval, blunt at the ends. Aperture, length of the shell, longitu. dinal, linear, toothed. SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS. Convex, margined, and furrowed transversely across the back. ‘CypraA PEDICULUS testa marginata transversim sulcata. Linn Syst. Nat. p. 1180. No. 364. Concha veneris exigua, alba, striata, Nuns. Lust. H.. Conch. tab. 107. fig. 57. Concha veneris exigua purpascens, striis minimis transversis, tribus maculis fuscis dorso inspersa. The purple spot- ted nuns, altas cowrie, &c.—Concha veneris minima nullis maculis insignita. The smallest nuns without spots. Borlase Cornw. p. 277. tab. 28. fig. 12. 13. Pou de Mer— 7 = is a a P ee Chea << +. ¥ 4 y ¢ ’ é A, TP tee @ ” Sl: Rt iii ies i x 2 y of 7 Y. afar 4 - LRN to ei Mia [taal : vee Bb? < A , ; y . f * é ‘ ie oy preagrann wh Ot OO ae lin Oe yee re es ; ’ Bsa : Or 4 “te ws a 7 . ; Ti ae af way) x | ry CP ey, _ ; ‘ ; Se yt tao bal ea dee Sees ‘6s ALE OPT eee eee eS ele x's x , et ton Nien Pe aj r Te) A 7 F i” ; ‘ a ti } © we . oe? \ a ae Py a Ley i J. Ws 4 : ed Be ae = in v, L x 4 i \ ¥ 5 4 te AS he ¢ k % An 5 a iy P 1 r4 f i. ; : * er * 4 - } wi i , H - ~ ‘ F La y - rm “ va ‘ ey Fi » Y * . ’ 5 5 } } 5 7 4 nf s ¢ F ¥ a -, : = ; ¥ Math u | - 2+ , 7 Hs iH eae fh , z Ke k 4 od ‘ i “ee ihe es iy , Y. ue ; ~ ¢ *. cami | 4 ¥ . ¥ ‘ ; RD : % . Ma F . . : f Cees ; { ‘ ¥ . t ae ‘ P - J - } = ¥ a ie , At a . , f - a7 y - : heey we 4 - » , n ‘ « & at ‘ * y » . PP ‘ x iN Py / a “ y Fs Opry p by » h 7, Aaa) ‘a Pate) te ° ¥ * ’ - i 7 . +h ‘ r thet ‘ : ‘ . ’ - aye : t = é . - . . . z ; ; ; ‘ ~ 2 hie} ‘ * - ‘ . { Wy F nee ae { f <* » ‘ f 7 4 * > ae ae ‘ z . 4 - * 4 hs ; “A ’ 4 . D ’ + ‘ ’ 5 - Pe 4 4 5, piece NC “le ret, ” - > 4 j ‘ \ , ae . * " a ms ' ay © ” , - 9 wa ’ .* > . 4 _ t v : 4 2 “ * ; . id ~ - ? ’ a i J ; . +4 7 s * " Pn * » yr Lad 5 = L , ' § ’ / ‘ . ; < i - - = ? - ’ -~ bs 4 » ¢ 4 - . F . ~ id ed . ’ ay) f a , wh ‘ ‘ 7 ot | ~ Ld 7 PLA 12) LV. MYTILUS CYGNEUS. GREAT HORSE, OR SWAN MUSCLE, GENERIC CHARACTER. The hinge toothless, and consists of a longitudinal furrow. SPECIFIC CHARACTER “AND SYNONYMS. Somewhat oval, one end rounded, the other extended, narrow, _ and compressed ; thin and brittle. MytTitus CYGNEUvs: testa ovata anterius compressiuscula fragilis- sima, cardine laterali. Gmel. Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 3355. 15. eens Mytitus Cycnevs: concha testa oblonga ovata longitudinaliter subrugosa, postice compresso-prominulo. Lunn. F'n. Suec. 1. p. 380. No. 1332. Musculus latus maximus, testa admodum tenui, ex fusco viridescens, palustris. List. App. H. An. Angl. p.8. tit. 30. tab. 1. fig. 3. and App. H. An. Angl. in Goedart. p. 9. tit. 30. tab. 1. fig. 3.—Musculus Jatus maximus & tenuissimus € cceruleo virides- cens, fere palustris. JZ. Conch. tab. 156. fig. 11. E,.4 PLATS LV. : Musculus fluviatilis maximus, profunde striatus latus ; testa admodum tenui, ex fusco viridescens, interdum rufescens, — intus argenteus. Gualt.1. Conch. tab. 1. fig. F. Mytilus Cygneus.. Swan. Penn. Brit. Sool. No. 18. tab. 67. No. Feo Mytilus fluviatilis maximus, admodum tenuis ex fusco viridescens. Cycneus. Da Costa Br. Conch. p. 214. sp. 46. "Ricco naan TT This species is not uncommon in our Rivers, Ponds, &c. but is less frequent than the Mytilus Anatinus, or Small Horse Muscle, which bears some resemblance to it. Mytilus Anatinus is rarely more than 4 v9 half the size of Mytilus Cygneus, is more compressed, and has the cartilage side extended in a straight line to an acute angle at one end. ~The usual length of Mytilus Cygneus is about two or three inches, its breadth five or six inches. The valves deep, or concave. ‘Che outside is wrinkled transversely, and varies in colour according to the state of the Shell. ‘The external covering, or epidermis, is thin, but strong, and of a greenish colour ; under this the Shell is varied with _ bright brown, and when the coating is worn off, the whole Shell is a ¢ . 'g pearly. ‘The inside is often rugged with small pearls. PEP REV LEPAS DIADEMA. WHALE ACORN SHELL. GENERIC CHARACTER, Animal Triton. Shell of many unequal vaives ; affixed by a stem: SPECIFIC CHARACTER - AND ? SYNONYMS. Shell subrotund, of six lobes, furrowed longitudinally. Lepas DIADEMA: testa subrotunda, sexlobata sulcata. Gmed, ? Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 3208. sp. 4. Balanus balenz cuidam Oceani Septentrionalis adherens, Last. H, Conch. tab. 445. fig. 288. Pediculus ceti, Phil. Trans. No, 222. p. 323. Epitome Trans. soc. he Angl,, Vol. §..9:. 338). tabs V7. fig. 2: Pediculus ceti, vel Lepas nuda carnosaaurita. Jdem. 1758. Vol. 50. P. 2. tab. 34. fig. 1, and fig. 7. Martin. West. Isles, p. 162 and 166. Quarta species echini plani. Rumph. Mus, tab. 14. fig. H. Balanus balenaris. A/ewn. Ostrac. 176. tad. 12, fig. 98. Pediculus ceti. Boccon. recher. p. 237. Grand pou de Baleine. D’ Avil. Cab. p. 404. Balanus hemisphericus sexlobatus. Balenez. Da Costa Br. Conch. fab. Vie fig. 9 2.2, > + 7 = PLATE LVL ‘This large and interesting species of Balani is found adhering to the Whale, whence it is called the Whale Acorn Shell. It isso 2 uncommon in the sea round Scotland. The natives of some of the Western Islands distinguish one species of Whale from the rest, for its great size, and the 61g limpets growing on their backs *. The same species is common on the Whales in the Northern Seas about — Newfoundland. The Animal is figured by Ellis, in the Philosophical Transactions for 1758, and resembles a cluster of small hooded and eared serpents issuing from the central cavity, and little openings at the tops of the longitudinal ribs. The base by which it is affixed, when alive,. is covered with a coriaceous skin. * Martin. Fladda Chyan, near the Isle of Skie. Lee, yy yt , ae ie. 1 - WN, ae | { ‘ / ; . by We By ‘ tN u 1 fe , ~ - 7 z ¢ ' ' ’ b r oe vat rt, symectors tar sents’ haa ane . . ‘ Ww tee , : 4 ey ) * re te 4 t= ‘ Lore e ‘ vy - : : ~4 ' ; ] i i ¥ rs ‘f Ly aR $7 a : : mn Ate. A) bt seat i’ as . ' SFY es :) * ty , i 7 e 1 Ta? i «¥ wort ! : Suedi > rh f ; ") ; 7 5 . ' vr ; hg PLATE “«LVii. VOLUTA TORNATILIS. OVAL VOLUTE. GENERIC CHARACTER. Animal Limax. Shell spiral, aperture narrow, without a beak; ~ Columelia plicated. SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS. Shell oval, pointed at each end, and striated spirally. Pillar lip Sned in a fold. 7 VOLUTA TORNATILIs: testa coarctata ovata substriata : spira elevata acutiuscula, columella uniplicata. Gmel. Linn. Syft. p. 3437. | : Buccinum parvum, rostro integro, tenuiter striatum, fasciatum, cla- ‘ | vicula paulo productiore, unico dente ad colu- ; mellam, Lust. H. Conch. tab. 835. fig. 58. Auris Midz fasciata. Alein Ostrac. p. 37. §. 96. fp. I. No. I. Voluta tornatilis. Oval, Penn. Br. Zool. No. 86. tab. 71. fig. 86. | “Schroet. 7. Litterat. 3. ¢. af. 12: 13. 4 Ovalis. Turbo ovalis striatus rubicundus fasciis albis, columella y dy oa ‘ : | uniplicata & unidentata. Da Costa Br. Conch. p. 101. tab. 8. fig. 2. 2. fp. 51. “ This pretty species,” says Da C - 'Tinmouth and Exmouth, in. Dev ih 28 © O08 * from Anglesea only. 58 ———— PLATE LVI. MACTRA LUTRARIA. ; GENERIC CHARACTER. | Animal a Tethys. Bivalve, sides unequal. Middle tooth compli- “tated, with a little groove on each side ; lateral teeth remote. SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS. _ Shell oblong oval, smooth; no lateral teeth. Hinge, a small and large triangular cavity in one valve; a similar cavity and an elevated triangular tooth in the opposite. MactTRA LUTRARIA: testa ovali oblonga levi, dentibus lateralibus nullis. Gmel. Linn. Syst. p. 3259. sp. 14. Concha longa lataque in mediis cardinibus cavitate quadam pyriformi insignita—An Chamz glycymeris Rondeletii ? List. H. Angl. p. 170. tit.19. tab. 4. fig. 19.— Chama fusca lata planior. List. Conch. tab. 415. fig. 259. ary | The long and broad conch. Wallis Northumb. p. 396. No. 10. 11. actra lutraria, large. Penn. Br. Zool. No. 44. tab. 52. fig. 44. Chemnitz. Conch. 6. t. 24. f. 240. 241. Chama magna planior, crassa, albescens, Magna. Da Costa Br. ! | Conch. p. 230. sp. 55. tab. 17. fig. 4. PLATE LVI. The Mactra lutraria is so very similar in general appearance to the Mya Arenaria, that without attending to the foliated hinge of the © latter, they may be confounded with each other. Both shells are © scarce on the British coasts, except in certain situations. Da Costa. | says the Mactra lutraria is found in plenty at Scarborough, in Nor- 7 thumberland, Lancashire, &c. and on the shores of Scotland. Dr. Maton found them on the coast of Cornwall; and we met with them very fine, perfect, and beautifully coloured, on the sands near Laugharn, South Wales. » The general colour is yellowish, tinged with orange, and irregu- larly clouded with brown ; and often glossed with a delicate white ; the epidermis brown. at ee ‘ i 5 » = r =) é ~* ~ v7, - AS : « r ‘ fs ‘ - OH) 2 Hp a - - if § t 4 ¢ < ae Y } a ' ‘ yin j . ¥ \ ‘ t = ‘ ; . * 4 , ‘ é 4 4 ‘ fi ‘ , PLATE, LIX. TURBO STRIATUS. STRIATED WREATH SHELL. GENERIC CHARACTER. Animal Limax. Univalve, spiral, or of a taper form. Aperture — somewhat compressed, orbicular, entire. SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS. Shell swelled, or ventricose, white, variegated with red, and finely Striated spirally. Umbilicated. TuRBo sTRIATUs: albescens rufo variegatus, eleganter striatus. Da Costa. Br. Conch. p.86. sp. 41. tab. 5, fig. 9. Turbo reflexus: testa umbilicata convexo-prominula : anfractibus teretibus substriatis, apertura reflexa. Gmel. Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 3605. 70? Cochlea cinerea, interdum leviter rufescens, striata, operculo testaceo cochleato donata.—Cochlea terrestris turbinata et striata Columne de purpura. c.9. p. 18. ubi etiam delineatur sub hoc titulo, Cochlea turbinata. List. H. An. Angl. p. 119. tit. 5. tab. 2. fig. 5. Turbo lunaris tessellatus et ‘striatus. Jein Ostrac. p. 55. §. 161. Spec. 3. PLATE LIX. Argenv. C Conch. J. p. 384. tab. 32. fig. 12. IT. p. 339. tab. 28. Sig. 12. ‘Turbo terrestris tenuissime, ipso ore circinato, cui etiam timnbee latus _ et striatus, albidus, Gualt J. Conch. tab. 4. fig. B. Turbo tumidis. Tumid. Penn. Br. Zool. No. 110. tab. 82. fig. 110. Lister says it is the most elegant of all our snails, and is found near Oglethorpe and Burwell woods in Lincolnshire, in Yorkshire, and Zz “a ( : °™% { | in Kent. Petiver found it about Charlton, in Kent; also Morton, in Northamptonshire ; Pennant, in the woods of Cambridgeshire ; and Da Costa, in Surrey. It is no where common. This species is particularly noticed by most conchologists. m4 = ~ tn ae Peee Tex TELLINA TRIFASCIATA. THREE STREAK TELLEN. GENERIC CHARACTER» The hinge usually furnished with three teeth; shell generally sloping on one side. SPECIFIC CHARACTER. Shell narrow oval, depressed, whitish, radiated with red; and striated transversely. TELLINA TRIFASCIATA : testa ovata leviuscula sanguineo triradiata, pube rugosa. Gmel. Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 3233. Tellina ex rufo maculata, fasciis exasperata. Last. H. Conch. tab. 394. fig. 241. . Concha rugosa, tellinz formis, lineola quadam paululum eminente ab ipso cardine ad imum ambitum donata. Last. App: Hist: An, Angi. p..19. fits 362 100s Vs jig. 8.—App. Hist. An. Angl. in Gedart. p. 32, tit. 36. tab. 1. fig. 8. Tellina cuneata compressa, e rubro radiata. Red Waved Bastard Tellen. Petvv. Gazoph. tab. 94. fig. 9. Tellina depressa transversim striata albescens e rubro radiata, Radiata. Da Costa. Br. Conch. p. 209. sp. 42. tab. 14. fig. 1. Tellina incarnata, carnation. Penn. Br. Zool. No. 31. tab. 47 om Lees VOL. Il. Costa says he received it from ‘Soba in Yor it is scarce on the cone of Cornwall, but of a aii: The Tellina incarnata is smaller ‘Higa pee but ia and may be easily confounded with it. - ped M ” 4. . 3 5 = ew) ~ Mice . = i a $ : \ . + . + y ' : a ‘ " = . = , * S ‘ . ‘ ~ a ¢ oie a . : ‘, a . . + ee : y F | 2 Pe = 1 : 4 r 4 4 _ 4 : 3 rs | ‘ vs <> 7 a * a . \ - a i Dn a a eh i ¥ “ sas . mn 4 be } : : : re —. > a | ’ » F > » } ES . “ 2 ‘ SRS it > + . v0 + Tg r iy Fhe i Be ey ¥ 1S 3 ay ee ale oo. ad rope PALIN AS t ae a ei eal PLATE... LXL MACTRA SOLIDA. GIRDLED. GENERIC CHARACTER. Animal a Tethys, Bivalve, sides unequal. Middle tooth compli- _ cated, with a little groove on each side ; lateral teeth remote. SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS. Thick, transversely striated and girdled. f _MactTRA soLiDA: testa opaca leviuscula subantiqua. Gmel. Linn. Syst. Nat. p. 3259. sp. 13. Concha crassa, ex altera parte compressa, ex altera subrotunda. List. H. An. Angl. p. \714. tit. 24. tab. 4. fig. 24, —Pectunculus crassiusculus albidus. Last. Hf. Conch, tab. 253. fig. 871. Chama media fasciata crassa Petiv. Gaz. tab. 94. fig. 7. Chama minor plurimis fasciis. Jd. 1b. fig. 6. A Pectunculus with azurine circular lines interpolated. Leigh. Lancashire. tab. 3. fig. 6. Thick white striated Chama, Wallis Northum. p. 395, A. et tab, 52. fig. 43.—Chemmitz. Conch. 6. te ; 23. f..229. 230. . | Trigonella crassa transversim fasciata. ZoNARIA. Da Costu. Br. Conch. tab. 15. fig. 1. 1. ‘This species is found on many of our shores, as Kent, Dorsetshire, Lancashire, Yorkshire, Northumberland, the coast of Wales, &c. ‘ iJ ‘ cs 2 recpierts The girdles are most prominent in the dead shells ; the surface be= tween them appearing much worn. PRE ee eS ” * ‘) ot : oe 1 : yy 1 ’ ‘ ' ' ny a. ; Xu i Li ‘ ¥ } Bix : / . ( ~ “ mn ow w » ’ €. . e y i Wi A “ i * ‘ - " (y ¢ / , ey 5 ‘ - P ¥ : } ‘ y eA { : Le eet ree, 3 x Fey ; ‘ A * S > 4 . a A t P \ Ms 4 bie As ’ “ je ; i Ae we * + . 1 2 ° Nags dy a As . " ) : é -. : dey , te - , q \ Z ‘ é di « i : 3 » * ‘ ‘ ; * a bs ¥ 4 a \ _ - A us * 6 oo Ao a al Dial dy, 4 i x PHOLAS CRISPATA. CURLED, OR DOUBLE-FRONTED PIDDOCK. GENERIC CHARACTER. Animal Ascidia, Shell bivalve, opening wide at each end, -with several lesser valves at the hinges ‘The hinges folded back and con-' nected by a cartilage. SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND SYNONYMS: Shell oval, thick, wrought with transverse wrinkles, and divided down the middle by a furrow. The half next the hinge undulated or indented. A large flat curved tooth in the cavity under the beak. -Pxoxas CrisPata: testa ovali hinc obtusiore crispato striata car= dinis dente curvo. Lunn. Faun. Suec. 2125. Gmel. Linn. Syst. p: 3216. sp. 6. Concha altera parte dimidia striis undatim crispatis donata, altera levis, apophysi longa, angustay recurva, dentiformi. An é peloridibus antiquorum? List. H. An. Angl. p- 192. tit. 38. tab. 5. 38.—Pholas angulosus, nobis olim, concha altera, &c. Tit. 38.—A pp. H. An. Angl. in Gocdart. p. 36. tab. 2. fig. T.— Pholas latus rugosus ex dimidio dorso et asper. _ Hist. Conch. tab. 279. fig. 436. VOL, II. G | PLATE Ux Concha ex dimidia pene margine profunde striata. JZerret Pin. . p. 194, 7 Chamz pholas bifrons. Furrow-ribbed Pholas Muscle. Petiver Gaz. tab. 79. fig. 13. Pholas Crispatus. Curled. Penn. Br. Zool. No. 12. tab. 40. Sig. 12. | Pitaut, ou Dail Pholade: Argenv. Conch. 1. p- 365. pl. 30. p. 322. DG. ih. i Pholas ovalis, parte dimidia striis undatim crispatis, altera lavis; dens — longus angustus curvus. Bifrons. Da Costa Br. Conch. p. 242. tab. 16. fig. 4.4. ey Found in great abundance on many of our shores, nitched or burs rowed in the rocks and stones in Cornwall, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, Wales, &c. ’ ‘ aie ; , ow \ i ena j ’ ’ ee ' # / as ‘ ! rf > ars é e m ‘ . ~ J e 7 . ‘ ea as / r j + Shy 7 + - . ‘ “- ~ ? = - , - ‘ “ . f 5 zi 714 - . a” Pad ‘ ee ' 2 4 - yy, ' > / 3 b - ‘ et | Wy y PLT bf -¢ 4 | 2 . ‘ ~e 3 , * ‘ ; F ‘ = yi * - 4 A. f 2 * , 5 \ 5 * “4 . “ “, - ‘ % . 7] ‘ : 2 a ¢ : £ ws ¢ $ . ¢ ‘ t . P J i 5 r 4 s i ; 7. , i , i 4 ‘ it ¢ ¢ / a { ’ : ‘ 7 . 1 “7 aegis : ‘ / yee aye ve } An Hace: ou Y ie ‘ AP ee Se Ey as <<. Soe } a hh ARSE Ces a ue i * A f. . : etl fal Pages De ae ¥

P . : ' ls ‘ ’ : > ‘ , - . ‘ 4 , a ae ad Neat ba . S f ; ~ . >. t ‘ ¥ - j . ' - ‘ r 1 ~ t= mays ip CAN) ape hat INDEX. VOR. LINNHAN ARRANGEMENT. et MULTIVALVIA. . Plate. Fig. Pwnage Ss on we ae 56 Pholas crispata - ~ - - - 62 parvus > = » ° oe) Solen Siliqua = 2 = = - « 46 —— Legumen = ~ = 2 wh la - 53 —— Ensis = = 2 2 - - 50 Tellina inzquivalvis - . - - - 41 I variabilis a Fue - “ a 41 ——— trifasciata = = = - ° 60 carnaria - - - = ie 47 —— borealis > - - ‘a = 62 z rivalis = S - = « 62 Cardium levigatum . - - 2 _ 54 Mactra Lutraria - = - - = 53 solida _ - > = = 65 Venus decussata > = - = > 67 —— striatulus - - > - - 68 exoleta = - 2 - = 42 I ———— sinuosa ° 2 - = “ 42 verrucosa - “ - = 2 44. Arca glycymeris . ° 2 = . 37 nucleus = - * = - 63 Ostrea maxima - a - - - 49 » Striata - ° » ° e 45 in Dz Mytilus Umbilicatus e ° ~ cygneus = - a vom barbatus ° - - UNIVALVIA. Cypraa pediculus © - ° Bulla pallida ” - a 0 I-N DE X: PART.’ TI: MARINZE. SEA; GENUS 4. GLYCYMERIS. Plate. Fig. Glycymeris orbicularis, orbicular - s = 37 Glycymeris Argentea, silvery = - = 63 GENUS 6. CARDIUM: HEART COCKLE; MARINA. SEA. Cardium Levigatum, smooth - ~ an 54 €ardium carneosum, fiefh.coloured : am = er PECTUNCULUS. COCKLE: Pectunculus strigatus, ridged L a a 44 Pectunculus capillaceus, Hair streaked - eo ae i Me PN ome: GENUS 3S) “TRIGONELLA;: MARINZE SEA: Trigonella zonaria, girdled s : és Trigonella plana, flat ~ Ss q i na GENUS 9. cUNEUS. PURR. €uneus reticulatus, reticulated Purr 3 F é 67 GENUS 10. TELLINA: TELLEN: Tellina radiata, rayed * S = a4 I N D E X% GENUS 11. MYTILUS MUSCLE. FLUVIATILES. RIVER. Plate, Fige Mytilus Cygneus, great Horse Muscle - “ 55 MARINZE. SEA. Mytilus curvirostris, wry beak - e 2 4o Mytilus barbatus, bearded ~ - - “ “70 PAE 2, il. GENUS 13. CHAMA. GAPER. MARINA. SEA. Chama magna, large s 2 - - 58 GENUS 14. SOLEN. SHEATH OR RAZOR SHELL. Solen siliqua. Pod “ * - - - 46 Solen ensis. Scymetar - > - = se Solen legumen. Peasecod = ~ - - 53 PARP Y. MULTIVALVES, GENUS 16. PHOLAS. PIDDOCKS. Pholas bifrons, double-fronted A ‘i 62 Pholas parvus - ~ - - 3 69 VOL, ll» ] EY SAD lll RA OR ALPHABETICAL INDEX TO VOL Il, Plate. = Figy Acura Helix, Shap . - i 5 fi ne Auricularia Helix, Ear, or Wide Mouth River Snail e §1 i Barbatus Mytilus; Bearded - * - e Fo Borealis, Tellina a + = = 2 62 Carnaria, Tellina, Fleth coloured Tellen - = 47 Cornea, Helix, Ram’s Horn - - - 39 E Corneus, Murex, Horny or slender Whelk « = 33 Crispata, Pholas, Curled or Double-fronted Piddock > 62 Cygnzus, Mytilus, Great Horse or Swan Muscle = 55 Decussata, Venus, reticulated - = - 67 Diadema, Lepas, Whale Acorn Shell - . - 56 Ensis, Solen, Scymetar - - = - 50 Entalis, Dentalium, Tooth Shell “ - - 48 Exoleta, Venus, antiquated 2 - - ° 42 ae Glycymeris, Arca, Orbicular Ark - - ; 37 Inzquivalvis, Tellina, Unequal-valved Tellen - ay ee ae Lapicida, Helix, Acute-edged - - = 39 2 Levigatum, Cardium, Large High-beaked Cockle ° 54 Lzgumen, Solen, Peasecod - se & - 53 Lineatus, Turbo, streaked - - - - 7X Lutraria, Mactra, Large Gaper - = - 58 Maxima, Ostrea, Great Scallop - © - 49 Nucleus, Arca, Silvery Ark = ~ - - 63 Pallida, Bulla, Pale or Cylindric Bulla - - - 66 Parvus, Pholas, Small Piddock - - - 69 Pediculus, Cyprza, Sea Louse, Cowry, or Nun - - 43 Perversus, Turbo, Reversed or Oat - - - 72 Rivalis, Tellina e i i , 62 2 Siliqua, Solen, Large or Pod Solen - - - 26 Sinyosa, Venus, indented Venus Shell - - - 42 2. Solida, Mactra, Girdled - - - - 61 Stagnalis, Helix, Lake Snail 2 - 2 » 51 2 P late. Fig. Striata, Ostrea, Striated Oyster « « é 45 Striatulusy Venus, striated “ « * “ 63 Striatus, Turbo, striated Wreath Shell - - u 59 Tornatilis, Voluta, Oval volute - « ‘ 57 Trifasciata, Tellina, Three-streaked Tellen a = 60 Variabilis Tellina, variable - « - e 41 ° Verrucosa, Venus, Warted Venus Shell - St 44 Umbilicatus, Mytilus, Umbilicated or Wry Beak Muscle - 40 Zizyphinus, Trochus, Livid Top Shell = > $2 Zonaria, Helix, Striped Snail = - - ~ ° 65 END OF VOL. HU. RS RT A re A ERR EEE EA A SRI AC ES PIE EES TE IR RR SE ER AS Printed by Bye and Law, St. John’s-Square, Clerkenwell. : | ge ‘ey Me hier Ah DAL, a i | n ry ane ; it) i, J Be Sid an Sy a i ee Wy ho i WT | : ib fie 1 if t | rt fl | " ” ; \ i | iM Pere § Mis A a | i . . q A rkg i all iy) Fa a) 1 if Wi bak i a 7 ny Mi i 1 = Zz WS 5 z x ° Yy x ZF S Za i Sait < = a = : aie) 5 HSONIAN _ INSTITUTION NOILNLILSNI Z . 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