1 00:00:56,02 --> 00:00:57,12 I George C. 2 00:00:57,13 --> 00:01:03,32 Stevens Lieutenant Colonel army of the United States hereby certify that from one 3 00:01:03,33 --> 00:01:06,13 March nine hundred forty five way from 4 00:01:06,14 --> 00:01:11,24 a nine hundred forty five I was on active duty with the United States Army Signal 5 00:01:11,25 --> 00:01:16,98 Corps attached to supreme headquarters Allied Expeditionary Forces and among my 6 00:01:16,99 --> 00:01:21,27 official duties was the direction of the photographing of Nazi concentration camps 7 00:01:21,75 --> 00:01:26,62 and prison camps as liberated by allied forces the motion pictures which will be 8 00:01:26,63 --> 00:01:31,40 shown following this affidavit were taken by official allied for the graphic teams 9 00:01:31,41 --> 00:01:35,58 in the course of their military duties each team being composed of military 10 00:01:35,59 --> 00:01:37,63 personnel under the direction of 11 00:01:37,64 --> 00:01:42,46 a commissioned officer. To the best of my knowledge and belief these motion 12 00:01:42,47 --> 00:01:43,46 pictures constitute 13 00:01:43,47 --> 00:01:48,58 a true representation of the individuals and scenes for it. They have not been 14 00:01:48,59 --> 00:01:53,39 altered in any respect since the exposures were made the accompanying narration is 15 00:01:53,40 --> 00:01:57,54 a true statement of the facts and circumstances under which these pictures were 16 00:01:57,55 --> 00:01:59,36 made George C. 17 00:01:59,37 --> 00:02:01,37 Stevens lieutenant colonel 18 00:02:01,78 --> 00:02:07,77 a US sworn to before me the second day of October nineteen forty five 19 00:02:08,37 --> 00:02:08,99 James D. 20 00:02:09,00 --> 00:02:19,62 Donovan command United States Naval Reserve. I 21 00:02:20,27 --> 00:02:27,05 archaeologic Lieutenant United States Navy thereby certify that from nineteen 22 00:02:27,06 --> 00:02:32,43 twenty nine to nineteen forty one I was employed at twentieth Century Fox Studios 23 00:02:32,44 --> 00:02:34,68 in Hollywood California as 24 00:02:34,69 --> 00:02:39,14 a director of photographic effect and I am familiar with all photographic 25 00:02:39,15 --> 00:02:44,49 techniques since the specter of September nineteenth twenty one to the present day 26 00:02:44,50 --> 00:02:49,45 of the twenty seventh of August nineteenth forty five I have been on active duty 27 00:02:49,46 --> 00:02:54,22 with the United States Navy I have carefully examined the Motion Picture of film to 28 00:02:54,23 --> 00:03:00,28 be shown following this affidavit. And I certify that the images of these excerpts 29 00:03:00,33 --> 00:03:05,87 from the original negative have not been retouched distorted or otherwise altered 30 00:03:05,88 --> 00:03:11,28 in any respect and are true copies of the original held in the vault of the United 31 00:03:11,29 --> 00:03:16,96 States Army as they go Corps these acts are comprised like found in feet of film 32 00:03:17,19 --> 00:03:22,81 selected from eighty thousand feet all of which I have reviewed and all of which is 33 00:03:22,85 --> 00:03:29,71 similar in character to the actor in our count on Lieutenant United States Navy 34 00:03:30,41 --> 00:03:36,20 one two before me the twenty seventh day of August nineteen forty five John Ford 35 00:03:36,55 --> 00:03:42,91 Captain United States Navy. These are the locations of the largest 36 00:03:42,92 --> 00:03:47,75 concentration and for them maintained throughout Germany in occupied Europe under 37 00:03:47,76 --> 00:03:51,66 the not the regime. The only part covering 38 00:03:51,67 --> 00:03:56,54 a representative group of camp illustrates the general conditions which prevailed. 39 00:04:03,52 --> 00:04:06,48 More than two hundred political prisoners were burned to death at this 40 00:04:06,49 --> 00:04:10,93 concentration camp near likes of others among the original total of three hundred 41 00:04:10,94 --> 00:04:14,73 fifty inmates were shot down by German only guards as they dashed from the prison 42 00:04:14,74 --> 00:04:19,10 heights to celebrate the arrival of American troops outside the city the atrocity 43 00:04:19,11 --> 00:04:23,71 story is told by the few who managed to survive they relate how twelve S.S. 44 00:04:23,72 --> 00:04:27,85 Troopers and the Gestapo agent lured two hundred twenty starving prisoners into 45 00:04:27,86 --> 00:04:31,75 a big wooden building at this camp sprayed the structure with an unfathomable 46 00:04:31,76 --> 00:04:36,54 liquid and then applied the torch machine guns set up at various vantage points 47 00:04:36,72 --> 00:04:41,51 mowed down many victims who ran from the burning building some miraculously escaped 48 00:04:41,52 --> 00:04:44,64 a hail of bullets but were electrocuted by the live wires of 49 00:04:44,65 --> 00:04:47,84 a fence which was the final hurdle for those fleeing the flames. 50 00:05:05,29 --> 00:05:10,26 The lives his victims were Russians Czechs Poles and French the dead are viewed by 51 00:05:10,27 --> 00:05:12,41 Russian women liberated from slave labor. 52 00:05:20,95 --> 00:05:22,14 That tiny Germany in 53 00:05:22,15 --> 00:05:26,04 a concentration camp was overrun by the sixth Armored Division containing mainly 54 00:05:26,05 --> 00:05:30,66 Hungary and who are people of wealth and esteem in their native country among them 55 00:05:30,67 --> 00:05:35,24 where young girls of only sixteen years of age the women show the scars of 56 00:05:35,25 --> 00:05:40,23 miserable existence under Nazi prison rule American doctors examine the victims. 57 00:05:56,00 --> 00:05:57,56 Some have gangland as will. 58 00:06:07,90 --> 00:06:11,99 Others suffer from fever tuberculosis typhus and additional communicable disease 59 00:06:12,81 --> 00:06:17,38 all existed under appalling conditions and Burman infested quarters and with little 60 00:06:17,39 --> 00:06:21,96 or nothing to eat as soon as our troops arrived arrangements were made to remove 61 00:06:21,97 --> 00:06:23,93 these people from the miserable surroundings. 62 00:06:56,73 --> 00:07:00,80 Under supervision of the American Red Cross the stricken inmates are removed to 63 00:07:00,81 --> 00:07:05,20 a hospital which belonged to the German Air Force Nazis who formerly Mao treated 64 00:07:05,21 --> 00:07:07,82 them are forced to help look after the patients. 65 00:07:28,32 --> 00:07:31,77 The staff of German nurses is also forced to attend the victims. 66 00:07:44,88 --> 00:07:47,92 The women are able to smile for the first time in years. 67 00:08:24,03 --> 00:08:28,77 At this concentration camp in the go to area the Germans starved clubbed and burned 68 00:08:28,78 --> 00:08:32,61 to death more than four thousand political prisoners over a period of eight months 69 00:08:32,98 --> 00:08:37,08 a few kept him survived by hiding in the wood the camp is chosen for 70 00:08:37,09 --> 00:08:39,42 a high command inspection led by General Dwight D. 71 00:08:39,43 --> 00:08:43,17 Eisenhower also present our generals Omar and Bradley and George S. 72 00:08:43,18 --> 00:08:46,91 Patton the Fourth Armored Division of General Patton's Third Army liberated this 73 00:08:46,92 --> 00:08:48,99 camp early in April the general's. 74 00:09:06,85 --> 00:09:08,08 They see the wood shed where 75 00:09:08,09 --> 00:09:11,93 a line covered bodies are stacked in layers in the stench is overpowering. 76 00:09:31,65 --> 00:09:38,49 Former inmates demonstrate how they were tortured by the Nazis. The. 77 00:09:47,52 --> 00:09:51,65 American congressmen invited to view the atrocities were told by General Eisenhower 78 00:09:52,06 --> 00:09:56,47 nothing is covered up we have nothing to conceal the barbarous treatment these 79 00:09:56,48 --> 00:10:01,12 people received in the German concentration camps is almost unbelievable I want you 80 00:10:01,13 --> 00:10:04,22 to see for yourselves and be the spokesman for the United States. 81 00:10:14,13 --> 00:10:17,93 The General and his party next see the crude woodland crematory actually 82 00:10:17,94 --> 00:10:22,85 a grill made of railway tracks here the bodies of victims were cremated charred 83 00:10:22,86 --> 00:10:24,59 remains of several inmates still 84 00:10:24,60 --> 00:10:47,18 a heap to top the grill. Another 85 00:10:47,19 --> 00:10:51,65 group to visit the order of campers composed of local townspeople including 86 00:10:51,66 --> 00:10:54,47 prominent Nazi party members they will be taken on 87 00:10:54,48 --> 00:10:58,58 a forced tour of the camp site by Colonel Haydn Cedars commander of the four 88 00:10:58,59 --> 00:11:01,98 armored divisions combat command which captured or group. 89 00:11:12,38 --> 00:11:15,57 A German medical major is compelled to accompany the townspeople. 90 00:11:27,15 --> 00:11:31,40 Colonel Sears stands by as the Nazis are informed that they must see all the 91 00:11:31,41 --> 00:11:32,48 horrors of the camp. 92 00:11:45,78 --> 00:11:49,97 First the visitors Buz some thirty freshly killed bodies lying in the courtyard of 93 00:11:49,98 --> 00:11:53,49 the camp where they've been shot down the evening preceding the entry of American 94 00:11:53,50 --> 00:11:54,04 tanks. 95 00:12:03,90 --> 00:12:08,24 These two are identified as slave labor bosses whom are treated tortured and killed 96 00:12:08,25 --> 00:12:09,00 their workers. 97 00:12:16,15 --> 00:12:20,36 Next to the woodshed which the Nazis are reluctant to enter but Colonel Sears 98 00:12:20,37 --> 00:12:21,23 demands that they get 99 00:12:21,24 --> 00:12:53,74 a close up look at the most gruesome of sights. The 100 00:12:53,75 --> 00:12:54,80 labor bosses enter. 101 00:13:11,87 --> 00:13:15,44 According to reports the local Nazis continued their tour of the camp without 102 00:13:15,45 --> 00:13:19,45 apparent emotion all denied knowledge of what had taken place in order if. 103 00:13:25,99 --> 00:13:29,61 They are taken to the crematory two miles outside the camp where the list to be 104 00:13:29,62 --> 00:13:34,29 atrocities is read for all to hear four thousand or group victims are said to 105 00:13:34,30 --> 00:13:38,91 include Poles Czechs Russians Belgians Frenchmen German Jews and German political 106 00:13:38,92 --> 00:13:39,50 prisoners. 107 00:13:53,63 --> 00:13:58,05 A day before these Nazis visited the camp the burgomeister border group was forced 108 00:13:58,06 --> 00:14:03,02 to view the horrors he and his wife were later found dead in their home apparently 109 00:14:03,03 --> 00:14:03,82 suicides. 110 00:14:11,79 --> 00:14:13,08 American officers arrive at 111 00:14:13,09 --> 00:14:18,00 a Nazi institution seized by first Army troops under the guise of an insane asylum 112 00:14:18,21 --> 00:14:21,33 and this has been the headquarters for the systematic murder of thirty five 113 00:14:21,34 --> 00:14:25,31 thousand Poles Russians and Germans sent here mainly for political and religious 114 00:14:25,32 --> 00:14:29,64 considerations there was still alive are examined by Major Hermann Bowker of the 115 00:14:29,65 --> 00:14:34,05 American war crimes investigation team the townspeople on how to mark Germany 116 00:14:34,06 --> 00:14:36,14 called this place the house of shutters. 117 00:15:31,84 --> 00:15:36,11 Meanwhile at the graveyard attached to the institution bodies are exit for autopsy 118 00:15:36,62 --> 00:15:40,12 twenty thousand are buried here fifteen thousand who died in 119 00:15:40,13 --> 00:15:43,20 a lethal gas chamber were cremated and their ashes interred. 120 00:16:09,35 --> 00:16:12,93 Death books for. Around hidden in the wine cellar about him our institution 121 00:16:12,94 --> 00:16:17,93 revealed part of the story of the mass killings of rocky contain thousands of death 122 00:16:17,94 --> 00:16:22,68 certificates profession nationality unknown was written after each. 123 00:16:41,26 --> 00:16:45,21 Of corpses are lined up pending the. Officers. 124 00:17:03,44 --> 00:17:05,50 Major broker performs the autopsy 125 00:17:05,87 --> 00:17:30,53 a detailed listing is made of all clinical data. Interrogating 126 00:17:30,54 --> 00:17:35,44 the institution head doctor on the taller man was the top Nazi in charge of the 127 00:17:35,45 --> 00:17:40,80 place the other man entering the room as chief Mayo nurse he admits to killing 128 00:17:40,81 --> 00:17:45,47 inmates with overdoses of morphine the testimony of other witnesses substantiated 129 00:17:45,48 --> 00:17:48,93 the fact that morphine was issued at the institution without attempt at making 130 00:17:48,94 --> 00:17:53,90 a record as many as seventeen at the time died from the morphine injection the 131 00:17:53,91 --> 00:17:57,55 investigating officers were told that the Nazis never bothered to determine whether 132 00:17:57,56 --> 00:18:02,22 a victim may have survived the overdose Instead all were hustled off to the 133 00:18:02,23 --> 00:18:05,30 graveyard and buried in piles of twenty to twenty four. 134 00:18:22,23 --> 00:18:27,33 The prisoners are removed to await trial Ottomar judge told investigators that when 135 00:18:27,34 --> 00:18:31,96 the ten thousand victims died the institution heads and Nazi officials staged 136 00:18:31,97 --> 00:18:32,65 a celebration. 137 00:18:51,81 --> 00:18:55,93 This is bringing down President in Belgium it offers evidence of Nazi brutality 138 00:18:55,94 --> 00:18:59,37 imposed on Belgian Patriots during the period of German occupation. 139 00:19:04,77 --> 00:19:09,01 Many of the hardships remain untouched such as the blood stained coffins. 140 00:19:11,89 --> 00:19:15,44 Demonstrating how the victims were tied up for administering vicious beating. 141 00:19:22,19 --> 00:19:24,84 A barbed wire stick was used on the backs of the men. 142 00:19:34,63 --> 00:19:35,89 Another method for running 143 00:19:35,90 --> 00:19:39,17 a patriotic helpless while he was attacked by his gestapo guards. 144 00:19:57,69 --> 00:19:59,05 And Nazis also would tire 145 00:19:59,06 --> 00:20:01,85 a man in chains in this manner and then apply the turn to get. 146 00:20:21,52 --> 00:20:24,25 A bro in made from screw and how it was you. 147 00:20:31,50 --> 00:20:34,59 A victim shows scars caused by repeated beatings. 148 00:20:40,81 --> 00:20:42,17 Others show what happened to them as 149 00:20:42,18 --> 00:20:59,51 a result of both beatings and cigarette burns. About 150 00:20:59,78 --> 00:21:03,09 demonstrates the manner in which as crutch was split by the Nazis. 151 00:21:11,38 --> 00:21:13,17 A woman discloses the results of 152 00:21:13,18 --> 00:21:23,50 a beating. The 153 00:21:23,51 --> 00:21:28,38 Harlem concentration camp near Hanover out of ten thousand Polish men brought here 154 00:21:28,39 --> 00:21:32,61 ten months prior to April one thousand nine hundred five only two hundred remain 155 00:21:33,22 --> 00:21:37,42 prisoners who could walk were removed before American troops entered Hanover the 156 00:21:37,43 --> 00:21:41,50 others were left to starve and die I mean get relief was provided by the man with 157 00:21:41,51 --> 00:21:43,32 the arrival of a Red Cross club Mobley 158 00:21:43,96 --> 00:21:48,01 a man broke into tears when they were given hot soup either food and cigarettes and 159 00:21:48,02 --> 00:21:48,41 clothing. 160 00:22:04,70 --> 00:22:08,42 When questioned most of these men could not remember when they'd last eaten 161 00:22:08,43 --> 00:22:12,98 a decent meal many had been beaten tortured soul on their minds had failed. 162 00:22:35,30 --> 00:22:38,52 Some of the inmates are too weak to leave their bunks or even eat. 163 00:22:46,51 --> 00:22:53,17 Others bunk together to keep their frail bodies warm. The deaths 164 00:22:53,18 --> 00:22:57,82 continue even after liberation of the camp some are too far gone when the Americans 165 00:22:57,83 --> 00:22:58,28 took over. 166 00:23:20,27 --> 00:23:20,95 And I am G. 167 00:23:20,96 --> 00:23:27,60 Sergeant checks the list of inmates. The victims relate the 168 00:23:27,61 --> 00:23:31,58 atrocities story and photographs are made for further documentation about heroes 169 00:23:31,59 --> 00:23:32,85 committed at the Hanover camp. 170 00:23:45,59 --> 00:23:49,84 The concentration camp was overrun by American troops in April the prisoners were 171 00:23:49,85 --> 00:23:56,40 mainly Poles and Russians now treated and starved. Savage watchdogs were used to 172 00:23:56,41 --> 00:24:03,01 help guard the can. German civilians are forced to dig up the 173 00:24:03,02 --> 00:24:07,34 bodies this is the second burial ground for the victims the spot where they were 174 00:24:07,35 --> 00:24:11,02 originally buried after the massacre was apparently too close to the town the 175 00:24:11,61 --> 00:24:15,70 villagers could not tolerate the stench of the death and they themselves moved the 176 00:24:15,71 --> 00:24:20,78 bodies to this site now they again must examine the corpses this time under armed 177 00:24:20,79 --> 00:24:21,36 persuasion. 178 00:24:32,10 --> 00:24:34,36 Victims bear the marks of violent deaths. 179 00:24:58,08 --> 00:25:00,89 American troops view the evidence of Nazi barbarism. 180 00:25:21,58 --> 00:25:25,70 The slave labor camp Nordhaus and liberated by the third Armored Division First are 181 00:25:26,35 --> 00:25:30,11 at least three thousand political prisoners here at the brutal hands of S.S. 182 00:25:30,23 --> 00:25:34,44 Troops and hardened German criminals who are the camp guard going out in 183 00:25:34,45 --> 00:25:38,61 a minute depository for slaves found unfit to work in the underground the bomb 184 00:25:38,62 --> 00:25:40,83 plants and in other German camps in. 185 00:25:58,40 --> 00:26:01,23 The Med the corpses are human skeletons too weak to move. 186 00:26:11,28 --> 00:26:15,25 One of our medical battalions work two days and nights binding wounds and giving 187 00:26:15,26 --> 00:26:20,47 medication for advanced cases of starvation and tuberculosis are often no cure 188 00:26:21,38 --> 00:26:24,92 survivors are shown being evacuated for treatment in allied hospitals. 189 00:26:51,32 --> 00:26:55,27 The victims are mainly POWs and Russian with considerable numbers of French and 190 00:26:55,28 --> 00:26:57,80 other nationalities also included in the camp rosters. 191 00:27:34,30 --> 00:27:37,92 Burgermeister of Nordhaus in that order to provide six hundred German male 192 00:27:37,93 --> 00:27:40,70 civilians who will inter the twenty five hundred M. 193 00:27:40,71 --> 00:27:41,72 Very bodies became. 194 00:27:49,16 --> 00:27:53,18 A priest of ministers last rites for the dead while the corpses are being carried 195 00:27:53,19 --> 00:27:54,49 to the hillside or bury. 196 00:28:11,40 --> 00:28:15,46 Them the actual burial in common graves of the twenty five hundred North housing 197 00:28:15,47 --> 00:28:16,00 victims. 198 00:29:17,29 --> 00:29:19,80 I'm a tenant in your great jacket Taylor U.S. 199 00:29:19,81 --> 00:29:23,98 Navy and I would California believe it or not the first time I've ever been in the 200 00:29:23,99 --> 00:29:30,16 movies I've been working overseas in occupied countries in the Balkans read too 201 00:29:30,17 --> 00:29:36,86 much. And are over forty four I was the first Allied officer to 202 00:29:37,11 --> 00:29:44,05 come out of Austria. I was up to December first by the way to stop all the 203 00:29:44,06 --> 00:29:50,39 early people. Even though I was in uniforms really beaten and considered as 204 00:29:51,02 --> 00:29:56,94 a nun prisoner of war taken to piano prison for I was held for months when the 205 00:29:56,95 --> 00:30:02,17 Russians neared the end of. I was taken to the my house and concentration larger 206 00:30:03,04 --> 00:30:09,41 than extermination camps the worst in Germany. Where we have been 207 00:30:10,21 --> 00:30:16,89 starving and beaten. And killed. Fortunately my 208 00:30:16,94 --> 00:30:23,73 parents had come. To American officers the police have been executed 209 00:30:23,82 --> 00:30:29,47 here during the Instagram one for us they were Officer and their dog tag 210 00:30:30,47 --> 00:30:34,81 taker is the Army officer or could buy gas in the market. 211 00:30:39,43 --> 00:30:46,39 Or anywhere. Five or six ways by gas prices shooting by beating it 212 00:30:46,40 --> 00:30:52,94 is beating with. By. Exposure and 213 00:30:53,79 --> 00:30:58,67 it is ending on no make it forty eight hours having water going and going on them 214 00:30:58,68 --> 00:31:05,56 in the middle of winter starvation. Dark and pushing. Over one 215 00:31:05,57 --> 00:31:12,39 hundred but with. This. This is all true has been seen in years you know being 216 00:31:12,40 --> 00:31:19,33 recorded. Again and you know in the form of paper and uniforms 217 00:31:19,34 --> 00:31:26,07 but it was taken away from me in the presence of one over the USA. I have 218 00:31:26,08 --> 00:31:33,06 been condemned to death as another American also in the. Course where the 219 00:31:33,20 --> 00:31:34,88 Armored Division was going through 220 00:31:35,02 --> 00:36:39,98 a. Pictorial 221 00:36:39,99 --> 00:36:43,97 evidence of the almost unprecedented crimes perpetrated by the Nazis of the book 222 00:36:43,98 --> 00:36:48,51 involved concentration camps the story and written form is contained in the 223 00:36:48,52 --> 00:36:52,03 official report of the prisoner of war and displaced persons division of the United 224 00:36:52,04 --> 00:36:55,72 States Group Control Council which has been forwarded from Supreme Allied 225 00:36:55,73 --> 00:37:00,30 headquarters to the war deprived mint in Washington it states that one thousand 226 00:37:00,31 --> 00:37:04,35 boys under fourteen years of age are included among the twenty thousand still alive 227 00:37:04,36 --> 00:37:09,44 at the camp but the survivors are males only and at the recent death rate was about 228 00:37:09,52 --> 00:37:10,10 two hundred 229 00:37:10,11 --> 00:37:26,92 a day nationalities 230 00:37:26,93 --> 00:37:29,96 and prison numbers are tattooed on the stomachs of the inmates 231 00:37:38,89 --> 00:37:43,33 The report lists the surviving inmates as representing every European nationality 232 00:37:43,83 --> 00:37:47,45 it says the camp was founded when the Nazi party first came into power in one 233 00:37:47,46 --> 00:37:51,15 thousand nine hundred three and has been in continuous operation ever since 234 00:37:51,33 --> 00:37:55,50 although its largest populations date from the beginning of the present war run 235 00:37:55,51 --> 00:37:58,26 last month with the camps normal complement at eighty thousand 236 00:38:17,12 --> 00:38:21,84 and the official report the broken board camp is termed an extermination factory I 237 00:38:21,85 --> 00:38:26,67 means of extermination starvation complicated by hard work abuse beatings and 238 00:38:26,68 --> 00:38:32,15 tortures incredibly crowded sleeping conditions and sicknesses of all types by 239 00:38:32,15 --> 00:38:36,46 these means the report continues many tens of thousands of the best leadership 240 00:38:36,47 --> 00:38:41,10 personnel of Europe have been exterminated bodies stacked run upon the other were 241 00:38:41,11 --> 00:38:44,22 found outside the crematory the Nazis maintained 242 00:38:44,23 --> 00:38:47,87 a building at the camp for medical experiments and over sections with prisoners as 243 00:38:47,88 --> 00:38:52,31 guinea pigs medical scientist came from Berlin periodically to reinforce the 244 00:38:52,32 --> 00:38:57,06 experimental step in particular new toxins and to toxins were tried out on 245 00:38:57,07 --> 00:39:01,95 prisoners few who entered the experimental buildings every marriage to live 246 00:39:11,60 --> 00:39:13,25 one of the weapons used by S.S. 247 00:39:13,26 --> 00:39:19,85 Guards. The body disposal plant 248 00:39:20,28 --> 00:39:22,87 and side are they are ones which gave the crematorium 249 00:39:22,88 --> 00:39:28,28 a maximum disposal capacity of about four hundred bodies per ten hour day gold for 250 00:39:28,33 --> 00:39:32,81 teeth were extracted from bodies before incineration the ovens of extremely modern 251 00:39:32,82 --> 00:39:35,14 design and heated by Coke were made by 252 00:39:35,15 --> 00:39:39,74 a concern which customarily manufactures banking opens the firm's name is clearly 253 00:39:39,75 --> 00:39:40,47 inscribed to 254 00:39:47,36 --> 00:39:49,97 all bodies were finally reduced to bone ash 255 00:39:57,93 --> 00:40:01,45 twelve hundred civilians walk from the neighboring city of Weimar to begin 256 00:40:01,46 --> 00:40:06,25 a force tour of the camp there are many smiling faces and according to observers at 257 00:40:06,26 --> 00:40:09,90 first the Germans act as though this were something being staged for their benefit 258 00:40:33,49 --> 00:40:36,81 one of the first things that the German civilians see as they reached the interior 259 00:40:36,82 --> 00:40:41,20 of the camp is the parchment displayed on a table for all to gaze upon is 260 00:40:41,21 --> 00:40:45,28 a lamp shade made of human skin made at the request of an S.S. 261 00:40:45,29 --> 00:40:50,23 Officers why large pieces of skin have been used for painting pictures many of an 262 00:40:50,24 --> 00:40:51,09 obscene nature 263 00:41:06,61 --> 00:41:11,20 there are two heads which have been shrunk to one for their normal sides these and 264 00:41:11,22 --> 00:41:14,02 other exhibits of Nazi origin are shown to the townspeople 265 00:41:37,47 --> 00:41:41,66 the camera records the changes in facial expressions as the Weimar citizens leave 266 00:41:41,67 --> 00:41:48,55 the parchment display the tour continues with 267 00:41:48,56 --> 00:41:53,06 a forced inspection of the camps living quarters where the stench filth and measure 268 00:41:53,07 --> 00:41:59,95 a defied description they see the 269 00:41:59,96 --> 00:42:01,34 result of lack of care and 270 00:42:01,35 --> 00:42:15,43 a bad case of trench foot either 271 00:42:15,44 --> 00:42:19,84 evidences of horror of brutality and human decency are shown and these people are 272 00:42:19,85 --> 00:42:22,77 compelled to see what their own government had perpetrated 273 00:42:28,42 --> 00:42:32,69 the respondents assigned to the broken story have given ride notice to the well fed 274 00:42:32,70 --> 00:42:33,88 well dressed appearance of 275 00:42:33,89 --> 00:42:50,65 a German civilian population of the Weimar area. Back 276 00:42:50,66 --> 00:42:56,99 real. God you mention one of the older the not the prison. 277 00:42:59,19 --> 00:43:04,45 It is known that the nineteen body wandered nineteen body for up to thirty thousand 278 00:43:04,46 --> 00:43:10,16 people weren't room to go at one time. And very volatile were present when they 279 00:43:10,55 --> 00:43:16,77 reached. The Nazis said it was a prison for political dissenters 280 00:43:17,36 --> 00:43:19,71 a virtual criminals and religious and. 281 00:43:49,54 --> 00:43:54,19 When these scenes were filmed over sixteen hundred priests representing many 282 00:43:54,20 --> 00:44:00,21 denominations still remained alive they came from Germany Poland 283 00:44:00,80 --> 00:44:04,09 Czechoslovakia France and Holland 284 00:44:18,59 --> 00:44:25,45 incoming president rains arrived carrying more dead than living. Strong enough to 285 00:44:25,46 --> 00:44:29,64 travel were brought to Dhaka from outlying points which were threatened by the 286 00:44:29,65 --> 00:44:34,71 Allied advance this is how they looked when they arrived 287 00:44:56,33 --> 00:45:01,76 some survived and when the rescuers arrived they had minute did whatever they could 288 00:45:06,73 --> 00:45:08,55 others died after the liberation 289 00:45:13,99 --> 00:45:15,70 they were buried by their fellow prisoners 290 00:45:29,47 --> 00:45:34,04 as in the case of other camps townspeople were brought into view of the dead. 291 00:45:37,51 --> 00:45:40,68 This is what the liberators found inside the building 292 00:46:22,31 --> 00:46:26,10 hanging an orderly rolls where the crumbs of those who had been suffocated in 293 00:46:26,11 --> 00:46:32,25 a lethal gas chamber they had been persuaded to remove their clothing under the 294 00:46:32,26 --> 00:46:33,21 pretext of taking 295 00:46:33,22 --> 00:46:49,81 a shower for which towels and soap were provided this 296 00:46:49,82 --> 00:46:56,65 is the browser the shower bath and shower bath the 297 00:46:56,66 --> 00:47:03,43 gas van on the ceiling 298 00:47:03,90 --> 00:47:10,60 the dummy shower head in the engineers 299 00:47:10,61 --> 00:47:17,59 room then taken out by. The control in 300 00:47:17,60 --> 00:47:20,80 blowing out of gas. And a valve to write 301 00:47:20,81 --> 00:47:27,79 a light pressure. On it was 302 00:47:27,80 --> 00:47:34,46 used to generate the label smoke from the gas 303 00:47:34,47 --> 00:47:37,43 chamber the bodies were removed to the crematory 304 00:47:45,22 --> 00:47:47,48 there is what the camera crew found inside 305 00:48:19,51 --> 00:48:21,52 these other survivors. 306 00:48:55,83 --> 00:49:01,93 I am the officer commanding the regiment of raw lottery guarding this cap. 307 00:49:05,16 --> 00:49:10,09 Has been making the ash out of which that out about fifty dead 308 00:49:11,97 --> 00:49:18,44 up to probably offended about seventeen thousand people and that we expect to be 309 00:49:18,52 --> 00:49:25,10 the battery about half as much again when we carry. Conditions 310 00:49:25,39 --> 00:49:31,05 where indescribable the people who had had no food for six days 311 00:49:32,05 --> 00:49:38,73 eating turn to cook have now been organized 312 00:49:39,34 --> 00:49:43,68 and although they have to be guarded so that everybody gets 313 00:49:43,69 --> 00:49:50,34 a fair share of the food things now fairly well the 314 00:49:50,35 --> 00:49:54,94 officers and men regard this job as 315 00:49:54,95 --> 00:50:00,41 a duty that has to be performed and none of us are likely to forget what the German 316 00:50:00,42 --> 00:50:05,88 people have done here. That I didn't hear and found. 317 00:50:07,63 --> 00:50:12,53 Fish shape and. Don't allow you to that woman doctor 318 00:50:12,54 --> 00:50:15,83 a concentration camp. On 319 00:50:15,84 --> 00:50:20,26 a part of April nineteen forty five and that this is the doctor in charge of the 320 00:50:20,27 --> 00:50:25,08 female section of the concentration camp back in Belgrade that you are the prisoner 321 00:50:25,09 --> 00:50:29,49 at this county seat and that's my hype. And I knew some of. 322 00:50:33,94 --> 00:50:40,94 Our. Own. He says that there were no covers drawn stacks 323 00:50:40,95 --> 00:50:46,33 or bags of any kind presents are delighted the regular on the ground. They were 324 00:50:46,34 --> 00:50:47,35 given one twelfth of 325 00:50:47,36 --> 00:50:52,99 a lump of bread and some watery soup daily. Almost seventy five percent of the 326 00:50:53,00 --> 00:50:59,14 people were bloated from hunger. An epidemic of typhus broke out two hundred and 327 00:50:59,15 --> 00:51:06,08 fifty women thousands of men died daily in the men's camp they come out 328 00:51:06,09 --> 00:51:08,11 live or are in other parts of 329 00:51:08,12 --> 00:51:14,72 a dad and I. Think funding to. 330 00:51:16,37 --> 00:51:22,21 One hundred. Trying to maybe comment. 331 00:51:24,46 --> 00:51:30,63 The system in this country yeah. That's what branches would. 332 00:51:31,72 --> 00:51:38,38 Get on trafficking big issue. No medicines were 333 00:51:38,40 --> 00:51:45,29 available because they manage collected every. Two days before the British 334 00:51:45,30 --> 00:51:50,23 army came the first Red Cross food was attributed to 335 00:51:50,24 --> 00:51:54,92 a month before one hundred fifty kilograms of chocolate had been sent to the 336 00:51:54,93 --> 00:52:01,59 children of the camp. Or distributed around the commandant Cup for himself 337 00:52:02,24 --> 00:52:06,13 and that of barter to. Understanding. 338 00:52:09,62 --> 00:52:13,81 Their can and I only. Made one proposition even at thirty. 339 00:52:19,51 --> 00:52:24,05 Three spring. Thank you May fifth to may have been. 340 00:52:28,91 --> 00:52:35,10 Mentioned you start. At thirty here for hour and. 341 00:52:36,26 --> 00:52:43,24 Then you are going on from here to give. She added various medical 342 00:52:43,25 --> 00:52:47,67 experiments were made on the present doctors gave some of them intravenous 343 00:52:47,68 --> 00:52:52,78 injection of twenty cubic centimeters of benzene which caused the victims to die. 344 00:52:54,45 --> 00:52:58,46 They conclude by saying that down as Asians and other gynecological experiments 345 00:52:58,47 --> 00:53:04,76 were performed on nineteen year old girls. The. Common. 346 00:53:12,05 --> 00:53:15,55 Kramer camp commandant was taken into custody 347 00:53:32,41 --> 00:53:36,89 that's where the fate of the Allied advance but the guys were taken before they had 348 00:53:36,90 --> 00:53:37,71 time to flee 349 00:53:45,19 --> 00:53:50,32 inside the same story. Of Asian and second. 350 00:54:00,96 --> 00:54:03,38 Liberated prisoners could not control their emotions 351 00:54:12,44 --> 00:54:16,66 despite German attempts to cover up we've found beeves in the open field 352 00:54:45,90 --> 00:54:49,31 clear cut evidence of beatings and I'll drive murder was on every. 353 00:55:20,64 --> 00:55:24,29 Name as victims were numbered for records which the German destroyed. 354 00:55:40,33 --> 00:55:43,19 As guards were impressed to clean up the camp area 355 00:56:54,75 --> 00:56:57,33 German woman guards were ordered to bury the dead 356 00:57:41,99 --> 00:57:46,52 sanitary conditions was so appalling that heavy equipment had to be brought in to 357 00:57:46,53 --> 00:57:48,11 speed the work of the cleaning up 358 00:58:38,31 --> 00:58:40,38 this was back in Dallas.