B32 n of the Museum of Comparative Zoology AT HARVARD COLLEGE. VOL. LXIV. No. 3. NEW NEUROPTEROID INSISTS. NATHA.N CAMBRIDGE, MASS., U. S. A. PRINTED FOR THE MUSEUM OCTOKKU, 1920. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology AT HARVARD COLLEGE. VOL. LXIV. No. 3. NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. By NATHAN BANKS. WITH SEVEN PLATES. CAMBRIDGE, MASS., U. S. A. PRINTED FOR THE MUSEUM. OCTOBER, 1920. No. 3. — New Neuropteroid Insects. BY NATHAN BANKS. IN the course of identifying the Neuropteroid insects in the Museum numerous new species were found; some of these are herewith de- scribed. In several cases Dr. Hagen had given manuscript names, and in a few cases these have been published, as the South American species in the appendix to his Synopsis of the Neuroptera of North America. Wherever possible I have retained his manuscript name. PSOCIDAE. PSOCUS ALBOVARIUS, sp. UOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,780. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Head whitish, ocelli on a black spot, a dark median spot on vertex, and one below ocelli; nose faintly lineate with dark; antennae pale; thorax pale, with three large dark spots above in front; abdomen pale, darker at tip; legs whitish. Wings lightly fumose, except at base; stigma white, with a dark central spot; veins dark, stigmal vein white, veins at corners of the discal cell, the lower side of cell, the median vein shortly before cell and just beyond cell, and the forking of the radial sector prominently white; hind wings hyaline, venation pale. Discal cell much narrowed below, sides nearly straight; areola postica very long and low, its upper side a, little longer than the outer side; posterior cells subequal; fork of radial sector more than twice as long as the pedicel; median vein and radial sector united for short distance; stigma of medium size, about its length before tip of wing, nearly right-angled behind. Length to tip of wing 3.6 mm. Psocus SIMHARIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,779. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Head brown, with a few small black spots and lines, one back of the ocelli; nose lined with black; antennae brown on basal part, beyond black, with some long hairs; thorax pale, a large black spot on each lateral lobe, and two spots on the anterior lobe; legs pale, tibiae and tarsi darker, abdomen dark, a white 300 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. band above near tip. Wings hyaline; apical half of stigma dark, and also a little at base, and pale just before the dark; a small dark spot at end of anal vein. Veins dark, the forking of radial sector and lower side of discal cell pale.. Stigma of moderate size and height, almost right-angled behind; radial sector and the median vein meet at one point; fork of radial sector twice as long as the pedicel; areola postica about as high as long, rather narrow above; discal cell one and a fourth longer than broad, slightly narrowed below, sides nearly straight; posterior cells subequal. Length to tip of wings 3.2 mm. PSOCUS PULCHELLUS, sp. HOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,796. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Head pale, with a few faint marks, antennae pale, darker toward tip and there the bases of the joints pale; thoracic lobes black, the middle one with two spots; legs pale, tips of tarsi dark. Fore wings white, heavily maculate with dark brown or black (Plate 2, fig. 17). The posterior cells almost wholly dark, a broad oblique band from before end of anal vein up toward stigma, but extending only a little above the median vein; base of stigma, and a mark below, apex of stigma, two large, and several small spots in radial fork, and several spots in area above median vein, and two spots in discal cell, one cov- ering the lower part, are dark brown; veins white, heavily dotted with dark. Hind wings hyaline, veins white. Discal cell much longer than broad, scarcely narrowed below, outer side concave; fork of radial sector four times as long as pedicel; stigma low, and rounded behind; areola postica broad and low, pointed above. Length to tip of wings, female 6 mm., male 5 mm. Psocus HERMOSUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,784. Straits Settlements: Island of Penang,. Singapore (C. F. Baker). Head pale, a few spots on the nose, antennae pale, beyond third joint darker at tips of joints; legs pale, base and tips of tarsi dark, lobes of thorax with dark spots. Wings hyaline, densely marked with small irregular brown patches, in the posterior cells occupying most of surface, along anal area the spots are in transverse rows, also in rows across the stigma and crossing veins behind and beyond it, several clouds in the discal cell and near by, tips of veins marked with darker spots, also one at base of stigma, and a long curved black mark behind the forking of radial sector. Veins pale, interrupted with dark; BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 301 discal cell longer than broad, outer side concave; areola postica long and low, pointed above; fork of radial sector about four times as long as pedicel; stigma moderately long, low, rounded behind; the stigma is usually rather yellowish ; radial sector and median vein unite for a short distance. Length 6 mm. Two males from Sandakan, Borneo, probably belong to this species. Psocus GLORIOSUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,795. Borneo: Sandakan (C. F. Baker). Head pale, several dark spots above each eye, nose mostly dark; antennae pale on basal part, darker beyond; legs pale, tips of tarsi dark, tho'racic notum mostly black, but pale across the front. Wings yellowish and whitish, yellow- ish mostly around the margin, and whitish on the disk; heavily marked with dark, 'but not irrorate, brown over most of posterior cells, and lower half of discal cell, a few pale spots left in the posterior cells; the brown margin ex- tended around to tip of stigma; stigma yellowish, a black spot at base, anal region mostly black, the apical part extending upward a short distance, the dark mark broken by a narrow oblique pale streak and a few small pale spots, veins in this area dark, with some pale dots; the other venation pale yellowish, tips of veins black-spotted; the radial sector before it forks and slightly beyond black, and black spots along radius and inner side of discal cell; a prominent curved black spot behind the forking of radial sector and extending somewhat toward base of stigma. Venation as P. pulchellus and P. hermosus. Length to tip of wings 6 mm. Psocus LUTEOLUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,793.- Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Head pale, a sub triangular black mark from near ocelli down over the nose; antennae pale on basal part, joints 3, 4, and 5 with very distinct black band at tip, beyond joints mostly dark, with a narrow basal pale annulus; lobes of thorax dark; legs pale, tips of tarsi dark, wings densely conspersely marked with pale brown, much as in Myopsocus loriai, but more broken up, and ex- tending over entire surface except basal costal space, stigma also marked; four distinct black marks, one at apex of stigma, one below base of stigma, one behind fork of radial sector, and the other at end of anal vein. Venation rather yellowish, broken by pale brown spots. Venation about as in P. hermosus and P. pulchellus. Length to tip of wing 6 -mm. 302 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. Psocus VISCAYANUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,797. Philippines — Luzon : Nueva Vizcaya; Imugin (C. F. Baker). Head pale yellowish brown, with a median blackish stripe half way down on the nose; antennae black, pale on most of the third joint, in male with moder- ately long hair; thorax with three black spots in front; abdomen dark brown; legs pale, the tibiae and part of tarsi dark. Wings hyaline, with black marks much as in P. feai, but the median band is broad reaching from hind border obliquely upward, the stigmal and apical streak as in that species, base of stigma pale. The radial sector and median unite for a short distance, fork of radial sector nearly three times as long as the pedicel, discal cell much longer than broad, the stigma rather short, almost acute behind. Length to tip of wings, male 5 mm., female 6 mm. PSOCUS BORNEENSIS, Sp. nOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,791. Borneo: Sandakan (C. F. Baker). Head pale, dark on nose; antennae pale brown to nearly black at tip, in male with extremely long hairs; femora pale, tibiae and tarsi dark; lobes of thorax blackish. Wings in general similar to P. lemniscatus, but the markings reduced so that only the stigma, a connecting spot between the lower branch of the radial sector and the median vein, and an oblique mark before end of the anal vein, remain; several of the apical veins are narrowly margined with dark; in the female the marks are more extensive, and mark below stigma over first posterior cell and out to tip is more or less definite. Venation dark, fork of radial sector and end of discal cell pale, in the female more veins pale, and with some dark streaks. The wings are shorter and proportionally broader than in P. lemniscatus, the posterior cells nearly subequal, the areola postica acute above. It differs chiefly in the stigma which is very much higher, and shorter than in P. lemniscatus. Length, female 6 mm., male 5 mm. PSOCUS RELATIVUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,792. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Rekted to P. lemniscatus and P. borneensis, but with a reduced pattern of markings. In the fore wings the stigma is dark only across the tip; all the veins beyond the middle of the wings are plainly margined with dark, a con- BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 303 necting spot between lower branch of radial fork and the median vein, two transverse spots on the hind margin, one at the end of the anal vein, the other some distance before it, and a small mark on the median vein some distance before the discal cell; venation dark, fork of radial sector and lower side of the discal cell pale. The stigma is rather shorter and higher than in P. lem- niscatus, but not as high as in P. borneensis, and is right-angled behind. The discal cell is much longer than broad, narrowed below; the posterior cells subequal, the areola postica broad above, and the fork of radial sector about twice as long as the pedicel. Length of female to tip of wings 5 mm. Psocus PARISH^ nov. sp. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,805. Peru: Lima, 21-31 August; Chosica, 7 July (H. S. Parish). Pale, marked with brown; vertex with a median brown spot behind; face with three small dark spots, nose faintly lineate, the dark forming a large spot below; antennae dark, second joint pale; hairs moderately short; legs pale, femur dark just before the tip; thorax with the usual lobes dark, the median lobe traversed by a pale median line; abdomen brown. Wings hyaline; stigma dark, its bordering veins pale, other veins mostly dark, the discal cell white at lower angle and the lower part of outer side, and the fork of radial sector white as usual, and moreover all of the apical branches are white in the middle parts of their length, and very plainly dark and dark bordered at ends. There are small dark clouds in many' of the cells, and larger marks at the anal angle and just before the discal cell. The stigma is fully twice as long as broad, hardly angulate behind. The discal cell touches the radial sector at one point, its outer side concave. Length 3.5 mm. PSOCUS AZTECANUS, I1OV. Sp. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,802. Peru: Lima, 12-30 August (H. S. Parish). Pale, marked with brown; nose densely lineate, vertex with a median dark stripe reaching to the ocelli, and a dark spot each side near the eye; antennae dark, short-haired; thorax brown, the sutures pale; abdomen brown; legs pale, the tarsi rather darker; wings hyaline, stigma dark, pale at the base, veins brown, the lower part of the discal cell, and the forking of the radial sector whitish hyaline; a small dark spot at the end of the anal vein; discal cell long and narrow, its basal side convex, connected to the radial sector by a 304 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. long pedicel; stigma slightly rounded behind, its outer side about one half the length of its inner side. Front tarsus with first joint a little longer than the second, in hind tarsus first joint more than twice the second. Length 4 mm. PSOCUS MEMORIALIS, HOV. sp. TYPE .— M. C. Z. 10,804. Colombia: Caldras, 4,400 ft. (H. Fassl). Pale, marked with brown; nose lineate, vertex shining brown in the middle; antennae dark, finely short-haired; thorax shining brown, the sutures pale; abdomen brown; legs pale, tarsi darker. Wings hardly clear, veins brown, stigma brown, and a brown spot at the anal angle, lower side of the discal cell and the forking of the radial sector whitish hyaline; stigma long, rounded behind; discal cell touching the radial sector at one point or for a short distance, the cell much longer than broad, and narrowed below, inner side plainly con- vex. The wings are rather more slender than usual. In front tarsus first joint is as long as second, in hind tarsus first joint is about twice as long as the second. Length 4 mm. Psocus LEPIDUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,810. Brazil (Winthem coll.). Head pale yellowish ; a black stripe each side from eyes to mouth, nose with a large, median blackish stripe, clypeus black; vertex and front with a large median dark spot extending each side on vertex in a rounded spot, and each side of vertex extending down obliquely toward base of antennae; antennae very fine, pale, beyond third joint darker, with few fine hairs; palpi black, except most of basal joint; thorax shining blackish, pale on sutures; lower part of pleura black; legs mostly black, basal part of femora and a band before tip pale, tibia with subbasal and preapical pale bands, and most of first tarsal joint pale; front tarsus has first joint fully twice as long as second joint, in hind tarsus the first joint fully four times as long as the second. Abdomen dark, some pale spots on sides and on venter. Wings hyaline ; stigma angulate behind, inner side concave, outer side convex, stigma hardly its length from tip of wing; radial sector forks just before the angle of stigma, the pedicel more than one half as long as fork; discal cell connected to radial sector by a short pedicel, inner side convex, outer straight; first and second posterior cells about equal at base, and longer than the areola postica. Veins dark, forking of radial sector, lower outer and lower inner angle of discal cell, and the con- necting veinlet to hind margin are whitish hyaline; stigma dark, basal part, except extreme base, yellowish; a dark mark extends the angle of stigma nearly to the next vein; distinct spot at end of anal vein, and several veins near cell margined with black. Length 7 mm. BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 305 Psocus STICTICUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,811. Brazil (Winthem coll.). Pale brown; a reddish brown mark across vertex, and each side obliquely up from the cheeks through the base of the antennae to the ocelli, lower part of nose reddish brown, clypeus blackish; thorax dark, with pale on sutures; abdomen red-brown; legs pale, tips of tibiae and last tarsal joints dark. Wings hyaline, with large brown marks (Plate 1, fig. 1); an oblique band from base of stigma backward, and a median longitudinal stripe, extending down the veins, covering second posterior cell, and an extension upward through the apical part of the stigma, basal part of stigma yellowish. Stigma more than its length from wing-tip, almost angulate behind, radial sector forks much before angle of stigma, first posterior cell hardly broader at base than the areola postica. Veins dark; basal part of stigmal vein yellowish; the fork of radial sector margined with pale, the basal side of discal cell pale in middle of length, the basal part of outer vein, and the connection to the hind margin whitish hyaline; the radius and median vein mostly pale on basal parts. Antennae pale, darker from middle of third joint, very slender, with very short, fine hair, the third joint about as long as width of wing. In front tarsus the first and second joints subequal, in hind tarsus the first joint more than twice as long as the second. Length 7.5 mm. PSOCUS QUADRISIGNATUS, sp. HOV. TYPF.— M. C. Z. 10,814. Brazil (Winthem coll.). Pale yellowish; a brown stripe on head from ocelli down over the nose; thoracic notum has dark spots on the lobes; abdomen black at base, beyond with some dark spots; legs pale, tarsi not or barely darker; antennae pale, beyond middle of third joint darker, densely clothed with long hairs. Wings hyaline, veins mostly pale, the forks of median toward tip are darker; two large brown spots on each fore wing, a rounded one in stigma, and a subtri- angular one just before basal angle of discal cell. Stigma hardly its length from wing-tip, rounded behind; radial sector forks just before bend of stigma; discal cell much longer than broad, much narrowed below, outer side concave; first and second posterior cells about equal above on median vein (Plate 3, fig. 34). In front tarsus the first joint is twice as long as the last; in hind tarsus the first joint nearly four times as long as the last. Length 4 mm. PSOCUS COQUILLETTI, Sp. HOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,813. Calif.: Los Angeles (Coquillett coll.). Brown; a curved pale mark just inward of eyes, and near bases of antennae, antennae pale, 'tips of joints darker, with fine, very short hairs, third joint not 306 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. more than one half of width of wing; thorax dark brown, sutures pale; abdo- men brown; legs pale, tips of tibiae and last tarsal joints dark, in front tarsi the basal joint longer than apical, in hind tarsi the basal joint two and a half times longer than apical joint. Wings hyaline whitish, marked with black (Plate 1, fig. 7), two spots in stigma, three in discal cell, a broad streak from fork of radial sector out to tip of wing, and several veins margined with dark; the anal region mostly dark, and clouds in several cells near middle of wing. Veins black, stigmal vein pale, stigma almost angulate behind; discal cell very slender, outer side a little concave; first posterior cell very narrow, shorter on median vein than the areola postica. Length 3 mm. PSOCUS INTERRUPTUS, Sp. I1OV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,807. Florida: Lake Worth (Mrs. A. T. Slosson). Dark shining brown; antennae brownish, first joint more red-brown, with very short, fine hair, third joint about as long as one half the width of the wing; thorax with sutures pale; legs pale, tarsi rather darker, basal joint of front tarsus barely longer than the apical joint. Wings hyaline, with two large dark spots which together form an interrupted fascia; one of the spots on the stigma, and the other over the first posterior cell and a little inward from it; a smaller spot at end of the anal vein (Plate 2, fig. 15). Stigma about its length from the wing-tip, rounded behind; radial sector forks behind bend of stigma, the pedicel very long; discal cell long, much narrowed below, short petiolate to the radial sector, inner side strongly convex; first posterior cell on median vein shorter than the second; veins pale brown; end of discal cell and fork of radial sector hyaline. Length 3.4 mm. SYNGONOSOMA REDUCTA, sp. iiov. Type.— M. C. Z. 10,806. Mexico: Orizaba (D. L. Crawford). cf. Similar to S. flagellicorne, the antennae the same except that the hair on third joints is a little shorter. It differs from that species in the reduced extent of yellow on the veins, the fork of radial sector being yellow only at base, and no yellow on the forks of the median vein, and the inner side of discal cell darker; the stigma is hardly darker than rest of wing, and is rounded behind, and longer than in S. flagellicorne; the head is also darker; the areola postica is petiolate as in that species. Length 7 mm. A female from Orosi, Costa Rica, is much larger (10 mm. long); the stigma is more yellowish; the areola postica not petiolate, but other- wise agrees. BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 307 DINOPSOCUS, gen. nov. In general similar to Sigmatoneura, but the third joint of the antennae is plainly thickened, especially toward tip, and densely hairy. The discal cell is closed; the median vein united to radial sector or connected by a cross- vein; stigma long and slender; areola postica short or broad above, but not pedi- cellate. TYPE. — D. atratus, sp. nov. This genus, is much like our American Cerastipsocus, but differs in the antennae; it is also near Syngonosoma, which has the fourth joint of antennae also thickened. DINOPSOCUS ATRATUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,800. Borneo: Sandakan. Philippines — Mt. Banahao (C. F. Baker). Blackish; a pale stripe through pleura and on sides of the abdomen, femora pale at base; wings blackish, stigma and space behind it deeper black; vena- tion dark, lower branch of fork of radial sector, lower end of discal cell, median vein from discal cell out to near tip, and the bases of the branches of median vein, are pale yellowish, in one specimen the upper and outer sides of discal cell are also rather pale. Antennae long, third joint subclavate, densely haired, fourth joint and beyond very slender, with few short hairs. Wings elongate; stigma long and slender, rounded behind, fork of radial sector broad at base, and nearly three times as long as pedicel; discal cell long and slender, sides nearly straight; areola postica high, fairly broad above; hind wings evenly blackish; hind tibiae slightly flattened. Length 8.5 to 9 mm. A broken female from Singapore is probably the same species. DINOPSOCUS SEMICOLORATUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,801. Philippines — Luzon: Makiling (C. F. Baker). Blackish, antennae and palpi deep black. Wings hyaline, a large black mark over more than the basal third connected along costal area with a large black mark over stigma and beyond and with an extension toward the areola postica, and the apical part extended down over the third and a little of second posterior cell. Stigma moderately long, not very high, almost rounded behind, fork of radial sector about twice- as long as the pedicel, not widened at base, 308 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. areola postica high, narrow above, discal cell longer than broad, inner side slightly convex; veins black, fork of radial sector pale at one point. Antennae long, third joint slightly curved, subclavate, with long black hair, but not as dense as in D. atratus, fourth joint slender, with moderately long hair. Length to tip of wing 7.5 mm. PODOPTEROCUS, gen. nov. Venation as in Psocus; median and radial sector connected by a cross-vein, stigma long and slender; wings long and slender, without hairs. Antennae very long, the third joint somewhat thickened, especially in middle, densely hairy, fourth and fifth joints very long and tenuous, beyond the antenna is broken up into a great number of short fusiform joints. The hind tibia bears a wing-like expansion on each side (Plate 1, fig. 4). TYPE. — P. longicornis, sp. nov. PODOPTEROCUS LONGICORNIS, sp. nov. TYPE. — M. C. ,Z. 10,785. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Brown, few, if any, markings; antennae brown, third joint with black hair; legs brown, femora darker at tips. Wings faintly brown, base black for short distance out, stigma black, as also an area behind it, the margin beyond stigma also blackish. Veins mostly brown; discal cell nearly twice as long as broad, scarcely narrowed below, outer side rather concave; stigma very low and slender; fork of radial sector fully twice as long as the pedicel; areola postica as high as long, moderately broad above. Expansion of hind tibia on lower side broadest near base, on upper side broadest beyond the middle. ' Length to tip of wings 6.5 mm. GRAPHOPSOCUS SUBAEQUALIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,790. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Pale; a dark mark over ocelli, reaching each side to eye; lobes of thorax with shining black spots; legs pale; wings hyaline, veins dark, nearly black; stigma unmarked. Wings and venation about as in G. infirmus; it differs in having the fork of the radial sector about equal in length to the pedicel, and the areola postica is large, longer than high, and very short pedicellate; stigma shaped as in other species, and the connecting veinlet behind stigma ends about opposite the second branch of the median vein. Length to tip of wings 4 mm. BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 309 GRAPHOPSOCUS INFIRMUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,789. Philippines — Luzon : Nueva Vizcaya; Imugin. Benguet; Baguio. Pale yellowish, a black mark over ocelli, extending each side to eye; antennae pale on base, beyond third joint dark, antennae of male not as heavy as in G. uniformis; each lobe of thorax with a polished dark spot. Wings whitish hyaline, whitish on basal part, and here the veins are largely hyaline, beyond the veins are dark and almost margined with dark; stigma not marked; a small dark spot at end of anal vein. Wings not as slender as in G. uniformis, venation similar; areola postica scarcely longer than high, long pedicellate; stigma shaped as in G. uniformis, the cross-vein behind ends just before second branch of median vein; the fork of radial sector not more than two thirds as long as the pedicel. Female similar, but the antennae paler, and more slender. Length to tip of wing 4 mm. GRAPHOPSOCUS UNIFORMIS var. FRONTALIS, var. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,788. Philippines — Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya; Imugin. Benguet; Baguio (C. F. Baker). Ceylon (Nietner). Differs from the typical form in having a large black mark across face, usually connected to black around and back of the eyes. The radial sector is much darker than the other veins, and the stigma is more yellow than in G. uniformis. One specimen has a large black spot on radius a little before the stigma. This is what Hagen recorded as a variety of the female. I have, however, both sexes from the Philippines. EPIPSOCUS PICTUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,812. Brazil (Winthem coll.). Pale yellow; head with a median black stripe from ocelli do ATI over nose and clypeus, broader below than above; on vertex is a pair of submedian brown stripes, connected at ends, and each side from the ocelli extends a brown mark to the lower edge of the eyes; lobes of thorax with brown marks; legs yellow- ish, tarsi slightly darker; the abdomen black above, mostly pale beneath. Wings hyaline, veins yellowish brown, partly pale; the marginal vein mostly brown; faint brown marks at end and beginning of stigma, and over ends of apical veins, and more faintly between them, a spot at anal angle; the stigma is more flattened behind, and the areola posterior more flattened above than in E. nepos; several of the veins are more sinuate than in that species. Length 4.5 mm. 310 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. EPIPSOCUS FUMIPENNIS, Sp. HOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,799. Philippines — Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya; Imugln (C. F. Baker). Brown; antennae and legs paler. Wings of a nearly uniform brown tint, tips of veins with blackish spots; hind wings nearly hyaline. In general very similar to E. delicatus and E. completus; areola postica as long as stigma, its upper side nearly straight for some distance; the stigma long, and slender, its posterior side evenly rounded; the median vein and radial sector united by a long cross- vein; the fork of radial sector is plainly longer than its pedicel; the first branch of th'e median vein arises before the fork of the radial sector; basal joint of hind tarsus hardly as long as the stigma. Length 4 mm. Differs from E. delicatus and E. completus in the uniformly colored wings, and the very long fork of the radial sector. EPIPSOCUS HYALINUS, Sp. nOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,798. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Brownish; black spot across upper part of nose, below pale, head white- haired; antennae and legs pale. Wings hyaline; vein pale brown, minute dark dots at ends of most of veins, and one on costa some distance before the stigma. Wings about as broad as in E. delicatus, not slender; stigma moder- ately long, evenly rounded behind; areola postica much shorter than stigma, twice as long as high; median vein and radial sector joined by a long cross- vein; fork of radial sector very short, hardly one half as long as pedicel, base opposite origin of second branch of the median vein, first branch of median vein arises beyond middle of areola postica; first joint of hind tarsus about as long as stigma. Length to tip of wings 3.7 mm. CAECILIUS REDUCTUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,787. Philippines — Luzon: Mt. Makiling (C. F. Baker). Head dark brown, thorax and abdomen paler brown; legs pale, tarsi dark, basal joint of antennae pale, beyond darker; eyes of male moderately large, about their diameter apart. Wings hyaline, with a broad dark streak through the middle to tip, leaving a pale space in front as broad, and a pale area behind BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. » 311 still broader; anal area with an elongate dark spot; a pale spot in tip of the dark stripe; the upper branch of fork of radial sector margined with dark. Wings rather slender, broadly rounded at tip; stigma slender, rounded behind; areola postica very small, semicircular; fork of radial sector about as long as the pedicel; first branch of median vein oppose base of fork of radial sector. Veins pale in pale areas, dark in dark spaces; hind wings hyaline, veins pale. Length 3 mm. CAECILIUS CINCTICORNIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,782. Philippines — Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya; Imugin (C. F. Baker). Pale yellowish brown. Head polished, a median round black spot on the nose; antennae pale, a rather broad black band at tip of each joint; thoracic lobes each with a large polished black spot; abdomen dark, a median pale stripe above; legs pale, tips of tarsi dark. Wings yellowish to brownish fumose, darkest in posterior cells, mostly yellowish on base, stigma yellowish, pubescent; veins mostly pale yellowish, but beyond middle mostly dark. Hind wings hyaline, yellowish on the costal base, veins pale. Wings long, stigma slender, but slightly angled behind; areola postica very small, and not twice as long as high; fork of radial sector as long as pedicel, and its base opposite first branch of the median vein. Length to tip of wing 5 mm. CAECILIUS PRETIOSUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,809. Texas : San Antonio. D. C.: Washing- ton (in greenhouse). Pale yellowish, lobes of thoracic notum brownisty. Wings hyaline, a faint cloud over stigma reaching somewhat behind, and another cloud over the areola postica reaching inward; a faint mark at end of anal vein. Veins mostly very pale, the radial sector and the median veins before they meet are heavily dark, forming a very distinct V-mark; the branches of median vein more or less dark. The stigma is very long, as long as in C. aurantiaciis, the areola postica short and much lower than in C. aurantiacus, the end of the areola postica is opposite that of the stigma, so that the median vein forks far out, and its branches are very short and close together; the radial sector forks scarcely before end of the stigma. Length 3 mm. CAECILIUS DECEPTOR, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,781. Philippines — Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya; Imugin (C. F. Baker). 312 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. Marked on the plan of C. rmiggenburgi, C. dolobratus and the species of. Dypsocus. Head brown; antennae black, except the basal joints which are reddish; head flattened, finely short haired; femora yellowish, tibiae more brown, especially at tips, tarsi dark at tips, rest pale. Wings rather slender, with broad black stripe, leaving behind a narrow hyaline strip over ends of the posterior cells, and the cells on the front margin beyond stigma hyaline, the stigma wholly dark, areola postica nearly hyaline. Radial sector and median vein united for some distance, areola postica very small, little longer than high, stigma moderately long, almost acute behind, apical side short. Hind wings mostly brown. Length 3 mm. Nearest to C. dolobratus; differs in the stigmal markings, and shorter stigma, and antennae less heavy. ALLOPSOCUS, gen. nov. Group of Psyllipsocus, Tapinella, etc. Body rather broad and flat. Head broad, eyes small, bare, ocelli three, antennae with third and fourth joints long, beyond small indistinct joints. Wings broad and rounded; radius ends blindly, thus no stigma, radial sector arises at right angle to radius, once forked; median vein and radial sector connected by a short cross-vein; no branches to median, nor to cubitus; anal and axillary veins unite in the margin, veins and margin of wing ciliate. In the fore wing there is a narrow posterior outer margin, not traversed by veins, this space is hyaline, while the rest of wing is dark. Hind wings (Plate 1, fig. 10). TYPE. — A. marginalis, sp. nov. ALLOPSOCUS MARGINALIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,786. Philippines — Luzon: Mt. Makiling (C. F. Baker). Head whitish, labrum black, under side of head with a dark mark on each side, antennae whitish, third and fourth joints with long bristly hair, mostly on inner side, head above with scattered bristly hair; thorax in front pale, pleura dark; front legs pale, middle legs with dark femora, hind legs wholly dark; abdomen dark. Fore wings dark brown, with the exception of the hyaline or whitish narrow outer posterior margin. Veins darker brown, with few hairs, more numerous on margin of wing. Hind wings slightly fumose all over. Venation (Plate 1, fig. 10). Length 2.5 mm. BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 313 PERIPSOCUS PUMILIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,808. Florida: Monticello (Scammell). Pale yellowish red, thoracic notum hardly darker, antennae brownish, wings almost hyaline, faintly infuscate, stigma with dark basal spot; veins pale. Head broad, with few erect bristly hairs; antennae minutely hairy, about two thirds the length of the wing. Wings narrow, tip broadly rounded; stigma slender; radial sector forks before end of stigma, the fork being longer than the pedicel; median vein with short branches toward tip; median and radial sector meet at one point. Length 1.7 mm. In general similar to P. californicus, but smaller, and lacks dark spots at ends of veins, and fork of radial sector much longer, and median forks farther out than in that species. PERIPSOCUS PERUANUS, nov. sp. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,803. Peru: Lima, 21-30 August (H. S. Parish). Pale brown; thorax above darker brown; legs pale brownish, scarcely darker at the tips; wings uniform pale brown, the veins darker brown, stigma hardly darker than rest of the wing, a dark dot at end of the anal. vein. Wings rather short, and broadly rounded at tip, the stigma not its length from the tip, rounded behind; the radial sector forks just beyond the band of the stigma, the outer branch of the median vein arises a little beyond this, the first branch opposite the bend of the stigma; the median and radial sectors united for a distance equal to the width of the stigma; also about as far in the hind wing. Length 2.7 mm. DYPSOCUS PARVULUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,794. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). In general appearance similar to D. apicatus and D. coleoptratus; differs from them in having the antennae very slender throughout. The head is flattened, with short, dense hair, the antennae are pale brown, minutely hairy. The fore wings have a broad dark stripe over most of surface, leaving the apical costal region clear, but a dark band across the tip of the stigma, the posterior margin is scarcely hyaline except in the areola postica and a little before it. 314 BULLETIN: MUSEUM or COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. The radial sector and median are connected by a cross-vein, the apical branches are not short and crowded as in the other species of the genus, but like Caecilius, the areola postica is very small and short, and the stigma of moderate length, rounded behind. Length, to tip of wings 3 mm. I place parculus in this genus on account of the separation of radial sector and median vein and the structure of the head, but the rest of the venation and the antennae are like Caecilius. The D. dolobratus Hagen is a Caecilius very close to C. himaylamis Enderl., besides the types I have dolobratus from Singapore and Island of Penang. CALOPSOCUS IRIDESCENS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,783. Borneo: Sandakan (C. F. Baker). Head brown; thorax and abdomen dark brown; legs brown, anterior tibiae and tarsi rather paler. Wings deep black, iridescent blue in certain lights. Vertex, seen from in front, broadly, but not deeply, concave (not narrowly incised as in C. infelix). Wings proportionally longer than in C. infelix, and densely reticulately veined, even from before the middle to near the outer edge. Length of wing 4 mm. PERLIDAE. ISOGENUS HASTATUS, Sp. nOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,820. N. C.: Andrews, middle of May (F. Sherman). N. H.: White Mts. (E. P. Austin). In many ways similar to I. frontalis but darker, especially the wings. The head has the posterior yellow spot continued into a hastate mark between the posterior ocelli, a pale spot each side on lower face. The seventh ventral segment is slightly convex in the middle and there orange in color, the following segments have apical margins narrowly orange, and the basal segments are pale on tips. The ocelli form a triangle nearly equilateral, and the wings have no cross-vein from near tip of radial sector to radius, otherwise much as in 7. frontalis. Expanse 36 mm. Although differing in venation the genital characters are so similar to those of Isogenus that I include it in that genus as Dr. Hagen had done in the collection. BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEKOID INSECTS. 315 KATHROPERLA, gen. nov. Tarsi with apical joint much longer than the other two segments together; setae rather short. Palpi similar to Perla; eyes small; ocelli three; median vein running parallel to radius at base, anal cell with two separated branches, no cross- veins in apical part of wings except beyond end of the subcosta; in hind wings but two median cross- veins far apart. Differs from Perla and other Perlidae in the great length of the head behind the eyes, being nearly as long as the pronotum. TYPE. — K. perdita, sp. nov. KATHROPERLA PERDITA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,819. British Columbia: Kaslo (Taylor). Brown; face in front of the anterior ocellus and laterally up to the posterior ocelli yellowish; palpi and antennae brown; pronotum with median pale stripe, and one each side near the lateral edge; meso- and metanotum with basal median pale spot; abdomen dark brown. Wings but little infumate, darker beyond the end of the subcosta; about eight costal cross- veins; three or four beyond end of the subcosta; radial sector with one branch and that nearer to the anastomosis than to tip, anastomosis disjointed; about eight median and cubital cross-veins. Posterior ocelli as near to each other as to the eyes; ocellar triangle nearly equilateral; from each posterior ocellus a ridge extends obliquely to the anterior edge of the eye. Pronotum about once and two thirds as broad as long, sides and corners rounded. Ventral plate of female large, emarginate at tip. Expanse 36 mm. ACRONEURIA MANCHURIANA, Sp. nOV. TYPE.— U. S. N. M. PARATYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,833. Six "speci- mens. Manchuria and Korea: Yalu River, 150 to 200 miles from mouth (A. DeC. Sowerby coll.). Dull brown. Head more or less dull yellowish, especially behind the ocelli, ocelli more or less plainly connected by a black V-mark. Abdomen almost black above, yellowish brown beneath; legs and cerci similar. Wings brown infumate, rather paler in middle of cells so that some veins appear broadly margined with dark; venation brownish, not pale on costal part. Ocelli in a nearly equilateral triangle, hind ocelli larger than front one, hind ocelli about as near eyes as to each other; lateral bosses curved, about as near ocelli as to eyes, anterior bosses large, oblique, widely separated. Pronotum about one 316 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. and one half times as broad as long, little if any narrowed behind, anterior angles acute, behind rounded. Ventral plate of male not extended upward, the boss apical, pale, and transversely wrinkled, each side the ventral plate shows a pale, shallow impression. The appendages are elongate and. recurved, their tips approximate, each tip with an oval scar on the inner surface. Ventral plate of female but little enlarged, its margin slightly concave in the middle and yellowish, the next segment pale on middle and apical margin. Wings of good size, no cross-veins in apical field, radial sector usually two-branched, upper anastomosis oblique; about ten costal cross- veins. Expanse d* 52 mm.; 9 60 mm. OYAMIA NIGRIBASIS, n. sp. TYPE.— U. S. N. M. ALLOTYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,831. Two speci- mens. Manchuria and Korea: Yalu River, 150 to 200 miles from mouth, May 1914 (A. DeC. Sowerby coll.). Black, a pale spot on clypeus, and one extending from each hind ocellus to the eye. Basal joint of antenna dark, beyond the antenna is pale for one third to one fourth the way out, beyond black. Wings largely yellow-veined, in female less so, and the membrane darker than in the male, costal area of both yellow. Abdomen yellow, in female blackish on base beneath. Legs bright yellow, with distinct dark bands on the bases and tips of femora and tibia, tarsi dark. Ocellar triangle nearly equilateral; hind ocelli hardly larger than the front one, plainly nearer to each other than to the eyes; lateral bosses elliptic, nearer to hind ocelli than to the eyes, anterior bosses long, out-curved, upper inner ends bent inward. Pronotum about one and one fourth broader than long, a little narrowed behind, corners angulate. Wings fairly long, anastomosis oblique,, about twelve costal cross- veins, four sub- costals; radial sector two or three branched beyond the anastomosis. Tips of male appendages broad, flat, not notched. Expanse d" 42 mm., 9 54 mm. In this and in 0. flavotincta McLachlan the third joint of the palpi is plainly curved. It is not mentioned in other species, but I persume it is a peculiarity of the genus. PERL A DUPLICATA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,818. Va. : Fairfax Co. ; Newington, 4 June (S. A. Rohwer). Pale brown; head largely pale, dark between the ocelli, on middle of lower face, and back of the eyes; basal joint of antennae pale, rest and the palpi brown; pronotum with broad, pale median stripe, most of meso- and the BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 317 metanotum pale; abdomen pale, brown toward tip; sternum and venter pale; legs pale brownish, tips of tarsi darker. Wings brown, costal area, especially of the hind wings, darker than elsewhere, venation dark brown. Posterior ocelli a little nearer to the eyes than to each other, ocellar triangle broader behind than long; lateral bosses slender, transverse, appearing to reach in a curved line toward the posterior ocelli; pronotum one and one third broader than long, rather narrower behind, sides parallel, anterior edge convex; setae rather short. Radial sector three-branched, four cross-veins beyond end of the subcosta, anastomosis continuous, seven to nine median and cubital cross- veins; the male shows on both seventh and eighth ventral segment a small median process. Expanse 23 mm. PEBLA SUBVARIANS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,817. Va.: Great Falls. Md.: Great Falls, High Island, 15 April to 12 May. This species is what I have recorded as P. varians in the Washington list. It is similar in many ways to that species, but on comparison with types of Walsh's species it differs in several points. The ventral plate of the female is more triangular, and longer in the middle, the pale median spot on vertex of head in both is in P. svhvarians continued forward as a narrow streak into the ocellar area, the stripe on thorax is more narrow, and the posterior ocelli are nearer to each other than in P. varians although still a little nearer to the eyes than to each other; the pronotum is proportionally a little longer than in P. varians. Expanse 38 mm. PEKLA EXPANSA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,816. Col. : Grant, 16 August (E. C. Jackson). Black; head with a very broad reddish yellow median stripe, interrupted only at the anterior ocellus by a narrow transverse black band; pronotum with broad median stripe pale; last segments of the abdomen pale brownish; setae pale brown. "Wings slightly infuscated, the veins (except costals) dark brown; radial sector three-branched, two cross- veins beyond end of the sub- costa, about six median and cubital cross-veins, second anal vein curved. Posterior ocelli much nearer to the eyes than to each other, the ocellar triangle much broader behind than long, lateral bosses transverse, not far from posterior ocelli; the pronotum one and one third broader than long, sides nearly parallel; female ventral plate extremely large, rounded, and convex. Expanse 32 mm. Very similar to Perla modesta, also from Colorado, but the ventral plate is very much larger; and the venation much darker. 318 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. PERLA VERTICALIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,815. N. H.: Franconia (Mrs. A. T. Slosson). Brown; most of lower face and most of vertex back of ocelli pale yellowish and even between posterior ocelli, only sides of head back of eyes dark; a median pale stripe on the pronotum, broader in front; ventral plate of female pale; legs and antennae pale brownish; wings nearly hyaline, veins brown; radial sector two-branched, six median and cubital cross- veins; anastomosis continuous. Posterior ocelli much nearer to the- eyes than to each other, ocellar triangle broader than long; lateral bosses about as near antennal ridges as to the posterior ocelli; pronotum one and one half broader than long, sides nearly parallel, front and hind margins both convex; female ventral plate very large and long. Expanse 30 mm. Near to P. modesta of Colorado, but it is smaller and the ventral plate much longer. PERLA INCESTA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,838. Oregon (Hagen coll.). Brown; in general similar to P. varians, P. similis etc. in having a narrow median stripe of pale on the pronotum, and a pale median spot on top of the head, and a pale' spot each side on lower face; abdomen brown, pale on venter near tip, setae and legs pale. Wings also similar to these species, nearly hyaline, with yellowish venation, radial sector three-branched, three cross- veins beyond end of subcosta, latter ending at anastomosis, latter disjointed, six to eight median and cubital cross-veins, first anal vein strongly sinuate' just beyond the anal cell. The posterior ocelli are nearly twice as near to eyes as to each other, the ocellar triangle almost twice as broad behind as long; lateral bosses small and as close to antennal ridges as to posterior ocelli. Pro- notum one arid one fourth broader than long, sides nearly parallel. Expanse 30 mm. It differs from all the related forms in the shape of the ventral plate which is nearly straight across at tip with a distinct median emargination. PERLA ANAMENSIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,830. Anam (Frustorpher). Pale yellowish, a large black spot over the ocellar area; pronotum and rest of thorax rather brownish; wings nearly hyaline, veins yellow; legs pale, femora tipped with dark. Ocelli large, posterior ocelli plainly closer to each BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 319 other than to the eyes, ocellar triangle longer than broad behind; lateral bosses large, full as near posterior ocelli as to the eyes, and three times as far from the antennal ridges. Pronotum one and one fifth broader than long, sides nearly parallel, a little -narrowed behind, surface strongly rugose. Wings long, radial sector two- or three-branched, three cross-veins beyond end of subcosta, anastomosis oblique, seven or eight median and cubital cross-veins, second and 'third anal veins strongly curved. Ventral plate of the female (Plate 4, fig. 44). Expanse 54 mm. PERLA NIRVANA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,834. India: Kooloo (M. M. Carleton). Pale yellowish brown, a large black spot over ocellar area, and extending broadly each .side to the eyes, leaving the bosses yellow; a small dark spot above bases of antennae, sternum, and venter yellow, setae and legs yellowish, the femora at tips, and the tibiae at bases and tips narrowly blackish; wings nearly hyaline, veins yellowish. Ocelli large, plainly closer to each other than to the eyes, ocellar triangle a little longer than broad behind, lateral bosses rather large, oblique, a little nearer to posterior ocelli than to the eyes, and fully twice as far from the antennal ridges. Pronotum one and one half broader than long, sides nearly parallel, surface strongly rugose. Wings long, radial sector four-branched, five or six cross- veins beyond end of subcosta, eight or ten median and cubital cross-veins, second and third anal veins slightly curved, far apart at origin. The male has a large scar near tip, and each side is a curved depression. Expanse 45 mm, PERLA CARLETONI, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,836. India: Kooloo (M. M. Carleton). Yellowish brown; ocellar space black, and black on middle of front margin of head, legs blackish; abdomen marked with black and apical part of ventral plate black, setae brown; wings faintly brown, venation yellow-brown. Ocelli very large, posterior ocelli a little nearer to each other than to the eyes; the ocellar triangle longer than broad behind; lateral bosses large, as near posterior ocelli as to eyes and still farther from antennal ridges. Pronotum one and one half broader than long, slightly narrowed behind, strongly rugose above. Wings long, radial sector three-branched, six or seven cross- veins beyond end of the subcosta, the anastomosis oblique, seven or eight median and cubital cross-veins, third anal vein much curved, second but little; female ventral plate (Plate 4, fig. 51). Expanse 52 mm. 320 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. PERLA REPANDA, sp. nov. TYPE — M. C. Z. 10,837. Chile (Hagen coll.). Pale yellowish throughout (probably pale greenish when alive); antennae and palpi scarcely brownish, no definite marks anywhere. Head rather small; ocellar triangle longer than broad; posterior ocelli much larger than anterior ocellus, and more than two diameters apart, still farther from the eyes; lateral bosses elliptic, about size of posterior ocelli, plainly nearer to ocelli than to the eyes. Pronotum fully one and one half times broader than long, slightly narrowed behind, anterior angles acute, strongly rugose above. Wings long and large ; about twelve costal cross- veins before the end of the subcosta, six or seven beyond; the anastomosis is very oblique, but little disjointed; radial sector with two or three branches beyond anastomosis; the anal region shows the basoanal vein arising long before the second vein from the anal cell, the latter vein runs down nearly at right angles and then suddenly curves outward (not seen in any other species). The last ventral segment of the male shows a large elliptic smooth space, and curved depressed area each side. Length of body 18 mm.; expanse 57 mm. NEOPERLA BASALIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,832. India: Lebong, 5,000 ft. (Rosenberg). Deep black, wings black; base and sides of pronotum, bases of wings, rest of thorax and most of abdomen yellow, setae and antennae yellowish, legs yellowish, front and mid tibiae and a line above on femora black, as also the tarsi. Ocelli over three diameters apart, nearly twice as far from the eyes; lateral bosses slender, almost twice as close to eyes as to the posterior ocelli, and full as close to antennal ridge. Pronotum one and one half as broad as long, plainly narrowed behind, front margin convex; ventral plate of female not projecting, but straight across, with a distinct, small, median, triangular incision. Radial sector twice branched, two cross-veins beyond end of sub- costa, anastomosis straight across, hardly disjointed, nine or ten median and cubital cross-veins. Expanse 24 mm. Closely resembles N.. nigriceps, but rather larger and the yellow on venter, base of wings, and pronotum readily separate it. NEOPERLA HAGENI, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,840. Borneo: Mindai, 18 June 1882 (Grab- owsky coll.). Pale dull yellowish throughout, antennae beyond the basal third brownish, tips of tarsi dark. Head rather narrow; ocelli moderately large, but little BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 321 more than diameter apart, and plainly farther from the eyes; lateral bosses small, situate much lower than the ocelli, and twice as far from ocelli as from eyes. Pronotum one and one half times broader than long, slightly narrowed behind; setae about as long as the abdomen. Wings moderately long, one branch to radial sector, which is much nearer to anastomosis than to the tip; anastomosis disjointed, the upper part nearly straight across, three median and cubital cross-veins, all far apart; subcosta runs out to the anastomosis, one weak cross-vein beyond it. Length of body 6 mm., of fore wing 8 mm. NEOPERLA VISCAYANA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,827. Philippines — Luzon : Nueva Vizcaya; Imugin (C. F. Baker). Dull sordid yellowish, a black mark including the ocelli, blackBh in front on middle of head; palpi brown; antennae black except the basal joint pale; pronotum scarcely embrowned each side; all tibiae brownish, femora yellow, tarsi dark on tips. Wings almost hyaline, veins dull brownish yellow. Ocelli large, about one and one fourth diameter apart, more than two diameters from eyes; lateral bosses about size of ocelli, transversely elliptic, as near to ocelli as to the eyes; pronotum one and one half times broader than long, narrowed behind. Wings with radial sector two- or three-branched beyond the anastomosis, latter scarcely disjointed, the upper part straight across, two or three cross-veins beyond end of subcosta, six to eight median and cubital cross-veins. Ventral plate of female slightly convex on hind edge. Length of body 10 mm.; of fore wing 13 mm. A male, probably of the same species, from the island of Penang, is eight millimeters long; the tibiae are scarcely darkened, the pro- notum rather longer, and lateral bosses larger. NEOPERLA REMOTA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,835. Brazil: New Freiburg (Bescke coll.). Related to N. dilaticollis, but ocelli more remote. Reddish brown; head more or less blackish in front, pronotum darker on sides, but not with a definite stripe; mesonotum with two dark spots; abdomen pale, the segments below marked with black; antennae and palpi brown. Wings tinted as in N. dilati- collis, veins dark, costa not paler; four costals beyond end of subcosta, ten before; about nine median cross-veins and five cubital ones; radial sector forks twice beyond anastomosis; anastomosis not disjointed, upper part not oblique; legs pale, rather golden, front femur and tibia plainly dark before tip, 322 BULLETIN: MUSEUM or COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. others less so. Ocelli small, more than five diameters from each other, and about as far from eyes; lateral bosses about the size of the ocelli, rounded, half way from ocelli to eyes; pronotum one and one fourth times broader than long, anterior angles sharp, posterior rounded, plainly broader in front than behind; ventral plate long, with a small median sinus. Length of body 10 mm., fore wing 13 mm. NEOPERLA CAMPOSI, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,829. Ecuador: Pifo (F. Campos R.). Yellowish brown. Similar in many ways to N. longicauda and N. bolivari, wings faintly tinted with brown, venation mostly brown, as in those species, but the radial sector is pale as far out as the anastomosis, beyond which it is dark. Palpi and antennae dark; the head barely marked with brown in front; the sides of pronotum broadly brown; the meso- and metanotum brownish, wifh a pale median stripe through to the abdomen, which is yellowish at base, darker at tip; cerci brownish, paler toward tip; legs pale, femur with black near tip above, tibia pale, unmarked. Ocelli scarcely diameter apart, more than two diameters from the eyes, lateral bosses large, oblique, hardly more than one half an ocellus diameter from either eye or pcelli. The wing shows twelve costal cross-veins and three others beyond end of the subcosta; six to eight median and cubital cross-veins; radial sector three- or four-branched beyond anastomosis, anastomosis scarcely disjointed, the upper part oblique. Last segment of male shows a slight elliptical tubercle near tip. Length of body 15 mm., of fore wing 24 mm. ISOPERLA MORMONA, Sp. ROV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,822. Utah : Vineyard, 22 June (Tom Spalding) . Yellowish green; head slightly darker in the middle; pronotum hardly darker on sides; antennae and palpi pale brownish; abdomen setae and legs yellowish, tarsi darker. Wings yellowish green, with brownish venation; radial sector but once forked and one cross- vein beyond end of subcosta; about five median and cubital cross- veins. Head but little broader than pronotum; ocelli in nearly equilateral triangle, posterior ocelli about one fourth nearer to eyes than to each other; lateral bosses small, rather nearer to the antennal ridges than to the posterior ocelli; pronotum one and one half broader than long, sides parallel; ventral plate of the female barely produced. Expanse 18 mm. '"•' ISOPERLA ISOLATA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,824. N. C.: Hot Springs (Mrs. A. T. Slos- son); Black Mts., May. BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 323 Brown; top of head and sides by the eyes yellow, and a median extension into the ocellar triangle, lower part of face pale; antennae brown; palpi black; pronotum brown on sides, pale in middle, this pale stripe extending back over rest of thorax; abdomen brown, the last few ventral segments with pale spots on apical margins; setae black; legs black, femora more brown. Head broader than prothorax, ocelli rather large, the ocellar triangle little broader than long, the posterior ocelli about twice as close to the eyes as to each other, lateral bosses about one half way from the posterior ocelli to antennal ridges. Pro- notum one and one half times broader than long, sides nearly parallel. Wings brownish, rather darker on costal part, yellowish on extreme costal base; veins dark brown; radial sector twice forked beyond anastomosis, two or three cross-veins beyond end of subcosta, about seven or eight median and cubital cross-veins; anal cell very small. Expanse 22 mm. Differs from I. maculata in having ocelli much closer to eyes, from /. brunneipennis in pale thoracic stripe. ALLOPERLA FIDELIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,823. Calif. : Tahoe, Great Alpine Creek, 24 June (F. Grinnell). Pale greenish; no distinct marks on the head, but rather brownish in front, antennae beyond basal portion blackish; pronotum with faint dark mark on each lateral disc, and with the edges dark, meso- and metanotum with black U-shaped mark around the scutelli, abdomen with a median black stripe above; tips of tarsi dark. Wings hyaline, venation greenish. Ocelli form a triangle broader behind than long, the posterior ocelli hardly closer to the eyes than to each other; lateral bosses rather nearer to antennal ridges than to the posterior ocelli. Pronotum more than twice as broad as long, sides rounded, and rather narrowed behind. Female ventral plate with a distinct median emargination. Radial sector nearer to the anastomosis than to tip; six or seven median, and four cubital cross- veins; anastomosis disjointed. Expanse 22 nun. By marks of pronotum and absence of marks on the head it is allied to A. pacifica, which is smaller, and has the ventral plate entire. NEMOURA JAVANICA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,825. Java: Batavia (Rosenberg). Dull black, pronotum rather paler, legs pale, unmarked, tips of joints scarcely darker; ocelli form an equilateral triangle, hind ocelli two thirds as far from 324 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. eyes as from each other; pronotum one and one fifth broader than long, quadrangular, corners but little rounded, front margin convex. Wings long and slender, nearly uniform brown, the costal area rather darker, the costal cross-veins much more than its length beyond end of the subcosta, four to five median cross-veins, seven to nine cubital cross-veins, radial sector strongly geniculate at base, first anal vein scarcely sinuate beyond anal cell. Length to tip of wing 9 mm. Differs from N. jacobsoni by unbanded legs, and different male genitalia. NEMOURA REMOTA, sp. nov. TYPE. — M. C. Z. 10,826. Straits Settlements: Island of Penang (C. F. Baker). Dark brown, shining, legs pale yellowish brown, wings brown, some of the cells paler in the middle, vertex with a faint pale spot in the middle behind the ocelli. Ocelli are far apart, being fully twice as near to eyes as to each other, the ocellar triangle very low; the pronotum is a trifle longer than broad, much narrower than the head, and slightly broader in front than behind, the anterior margin rounded. The radial sector is almost geniculate at base, and arises only a little beyond the median vein; the costal cross- vein is nearly its own length beyond end of subcosta; anal cell twice as long as broad, the first anal vein just beyond the cell bends down sharply. Length to tip of wings 7 mm. NEMOURA STYLATA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,821. Va. : Glencarlyn, 18 May, Chain Bridge, 25 May. Pale brown, legs more yellow, wings evenly faintly infumate. Lateral ocelli about twice as far apart as from the eyes, anterior ocellus far forward so that the ocellar triangle is nearly equilateral. Pronotum about one and two thirds as broad as long, plainly broader in front than behind, the anterior corners rounded, and the anterior margin convex. Wings with radial sector almost geniculate at base; costal cross- vein about its length beyond end of subcosta; anal cell twice as long as broad, first anal vein but little sinuate at base; median area not swollen above. The male inferior appendages are longer than in our other species. Length 6.5 mm. PARANOTOPERLA THOREYI, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,839. Fijis (Thorey). Pale brownish, minutely pubescent, very evident on the legs. Ocelli in a slightly longer than equilateral triangle, posterior ocelli nearly twice as far BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 325 apart as from the eyes; lateral bosses transverse, outer edge near the eye, inner end is the length of boss from posterior ocellus; antennae as long as wings. Pronotum quadrangular, the corners rounded, plainly a little broader than long, a transverse impression across the front part, surface only slightly rugose. Legs long and slender, hind tibia longer than femur, basal tarsal joint hardly as long as the apical, second very short. Wings long and slender (Plate 6, fig. 85) only five median and cubital cross-veins, six cross-veins in disc of wing, all far apart; hind wing with a few cross- veins in disc, no median cross- veins; setae as long as body, many-jointed. Length of wings 7.5 mm.; of hind femur 2 mm. Smaller than P. australica, fewer cubital cross-veins, and pronotum plainly broader than long. LEUCTRA MALAYANA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,828. Philippines — Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya; Imugin (C. F. Baker). Blackish, abdomen rather paler, legs pale, darker at tips of joints, antennae pale on basal fifth, beyond brown, wings nearly uniform brown. Head minutely pubescent; hind ocelli fully three times as far apart as from the eyes, ocellar triangle low; the lateral bosses larger than ocelli, and close to the lower edge of the eyes; antennae clothed with appressed hair and a whirl of erect bristles near tip of each joint; each joint slightly fusiform. Pronotum a little longer than broad, sides parallel, corners rounded; legs minutely pubes- cent; wings slender, subcosta ends but little beyond the middle of wing, about six median cross-veins, and about ten cubital cross-veins, the last much be- yond end of subcosta; last segment of female from below shows a small rounded plate base (Plate 4, fig. 45). Length to tip of wing 6 mm. SIALIDAE. PROTOSIALIS MINORA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,841. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Head, thorax, basal two joints of antennae, femora, and extreme base of wings, yellowish. The pro- and mesothorax rather dull, abdomen, rest of antennae black; wings and tibia brown, tarsi rather pale. Structure similar to other species of the genus, but in the fore wings both upper and lower 326 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. branches of the median vein run out to the margin unforked; of the three connecting veinlets between radius and radial sector the second is more than twice as near the third than to the first; 8 costal cross-veins. Length 8 mm. PROTOSIALIS BIMACULATA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,842. Bolivia: Rio Longo (H. Fassl). Black, with yellowish head and prothorax. In general closely similar to P. mexicana, but the head has a distinct black spot above each antenna, and behind the eye is a black trifid mark back of the upper part of eye, instead of the much larger bifid mark back of entire eye in P. mexicana. The wings are infumate much as in P. americana, not as black as P. mexicana,' the venation about as in P. mexicana, the basal cross-vein between the cubitus and first anal ends on cross-vein much beyond origin of radial sector, the first cross- vein between radius and radial sector is transverse instead of oblique as in P. mexicana. Length to tip of wing 15 mm. SlALIS AEQUALIS, Sp. HOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,843. Va.: Falls Church, 19 April to 25 June (N. Banks). Mich.: Agricultural College (R. H. Pettit). Maine: Norway (S. I. Smith). Mass.: Milford, 8 June. N. J.: Lafayette, 26 May. Deep black, some specimens showing the wings paler beyond the basal third. Structure in general similar to S. infumata and S. concava but the ventral plate of male is nearly as long as broad, with subparallel sides, and a broadly rounded tip, usually covering all the other parts from below; the last dorsal segment of male is broadly excavate below, not so deeply nor so narrowly as in the other species. The hair of head and thorax is very short as in the other eastern species; the middle veinlet connecting radius and radial sector oblique as in other eastern species. Expanse 16-19 mm. SlALIS CALIFORNICA, Sp. HOV. Type.— M. C. Z. 10,844. Calif.: San Emigdio Canon, Kern Co., 3 June (F. Grinnell); Summit, Sierra Nevada (Osten Sacken); San Geronimo, 20 April (Osten Sacken); Saucelito, 15 May (H. Edwards). Deep black; with rather long dense hair on head and thorax, and with the second connecting veinlet between radius and radial sector straight as in the BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 327 European species. Last dorsal segment of male seen from above is rather long, slightly narrowed and nearly truncate at tip, being only a little indented in middle, from behind it is shallowly, broadly emarginate and shows below a recurved spear-shaped plate with a depressed middle area and appressed to the ventral plate. Expanse 18-26 mm. This has been considered the European S. fuliginosa, but the male genitalia are of very different structure. SlALIS ROTUNDA, sp. UOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,845. British Columbia: Bon Accord, 20 May (J. Russell). Deep black throughout. The second of the connecting veinlets between radius and radial sector is straight across, one vein between subcosta and radius, about fourteen costal cross-veins. The last dorsal segment of the male shows a large horseshoe-shaped depression; the ventral plate is large, extending almost to tip of last segment, nearly truncate across tip ; the lower appendages of last segment are elongate, parallel-sided and from below the tip of last dorsal segment appear as short, triangular pieces, separated by their width. Expanse d* 23 mm.; 9 33 mm. RAPHIDIDAE. RAPHIDIA BIFURCA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,846. British Columbia:. Wellington (G. Taylor). Black; face in front of antennae yellow; antennae yellow on basal part, beyond brown; vertex with the usual red marks, the median one constricted near middle, the lateral ones very irregular; pro no turn more or less pale lineate behind; legs yellow-brown, femora darker; tip of superior plate of male yellow. Wings hyaline, venation pale brown, yellow near base, stigma long, pale yellow, four cells behind it. In general very similar to R. adnixa but differs in genitalia, the superior plate (seen from above) being furcate, and (seen from the side) it is tapering; the two lower processes are dark, rather stout, and with a tooth or enlargement near inner base. In the female the last ventral segment has a large, apical yellow spot, and a median ridge; the ovipositor reaches to tip of wings. Expanse 27 mm. 328 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. MYRMELEONIDAE . CYMOTHALES HERMOSA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,565. N. Angola: Dalla Tando, 29 November (Le Moult); two specimens. Wings marked in general as in C. spedosa and eccentros; only very small stigmal spot as in eccentros; apical band broken up more by spots than in eccentros. The upper part of the middle band is broader in front than behind (in eccentros broader behind). Head pale, black between and above antennae, antennae pale, dark on extreme base, vertex with a hump each side which has a slightly bilobed summit. Pronotum black, a pale line each side, and behind are two oblique lines on each side; thorax blackish, with a pale line each side; pleura dark. Abdomen pale with two black stripes above; legs pale, femur of front legs black except at base and tip, with dense black hair, and longer erect black bristles, hind femora also with black bristles. Front tarsus has basal joint longer than the fifth, the spurs a trifle longer than first and second joints together. In fore wing four to six cross-veins before any are crossed, but the radial sector arises farther out at the middle band; nine or more branches to radial sector; in hind wing one cross- vein before radial sector. Length fore wing 30 to 34 mm., hind wing, 35 to 38 mm. This belongs to the section or subgenus Mironius. CHAETOLEON, gen. nov. Differs from Brachynemurus, Austroleon, and allied genera in having erect enlarged bristles upon the mesonotum in front, also in that on the fore wing the second and third anal veins are united for a short distance, the second anal, however, does not approximate the first anal vein in its basal part (as in the Formicaleonini). The antennae are long and slender, with much enlarged tip. Legs slender, with very long bristles, the tarsus shorter than the tibia, the first tarsal joint a little longer than the second, spurs equal, two tarsal joints. Wings moderately slender, in fore wings three cross-veins before radial sector, in hind wings two such cross- veins; radial sector in fore wings arises much before the fork of the cubitus. TYPE. — - Myrmeleon pumilis Burmeister. Brachynemurus pusillus Currie also belongs here. PUREN. I include in this genus Myrmeleon inscriptus Hagen. It differs from Psammoleon in having the basal joint of the tarsus much longer than BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 329 the second joint, and the spurs elongated and curved only near tip. In P. inscriptus, as in the genotype, the costal area of the fore wing is biareolate; in P. connexus this area has but one series of cells. Both differ from the type of Puren in having more (6 or 7) cross-veins before the radial sector in the fore wing. PUREN CONNEXUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,848. Calif.: San Jacinto Mts., 25 June (P. Grinnell). Head pale, a black interantennal mark, .two transverse rows of black spots across vertex; pronotum black, a narrow median pale line, and on each side a spot in front and a line behind; mesonotum with pale spot and stripe each side. Abdomen black. Legs mostly black, hind tibia pale on outer basal half, femora and tibia with black bristles, some black and many white hairs; basal joint of tarsus twice as long as the second, spurs equal almost two joints, but little curved except near tip, the claws hardly one half as long as the spurs. Wings hyaline; veins pale, marked with black, mostly in long streaks. As in P. inscriptus there is in the fore wing a prominent flexuous dark line, formed by connecting the oblique mark at end of anal with that up from end of cubitus, this line is not as deeply incurved as in P. inscriptus. In both fore wings there is a strong vein from forking of cubitus obliquely upward and backward to the median, possibly this is abnormal. The wings are narrower than in P. in- scriptus, and the costal area has but a single series of cells. Expanse 54 mm. EREMOLEON NIGRIBASIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,847. Utah: St. George, 5, 6 June (T. Spald- ing). Pale, rather reddish, an indistinct dark band below antennae, and faint dark marks on vertex, pronotum with remnants of two submedian dark lines, and a sinuous line each side, rest of thorax with few sinuous dark lines and dots, pleura with two dark stripes, the upper one just below the wings; abdomen pale, second segment with dark at base and near tip, others with dark just before tip; legs pale, tibiae and femora somewhat dotted with dark. Wings hyaline, venation rather rufous, the cross-veins mostly black, and other veins at junction with cross- veins; stigma and faint spot at end of cubitus dark; a prominent black spot at base of fore wing; hind wings with veins only slightly marked with dark. Structurally similar to E. macer, but antennae shorter, legs less slender, spurs equal three tarsal joints; wings hardly as 330 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. elongate as in that species, six or seven cross-veins before radial sector in fore wings, eight branches of the radial sector; the radial sector arises much beyond the cubital fork. Expanse 53 to 58 mm. DlMARES HAGENI, Sp. HOV. TYPE — M. C. Z. 10,555. Brazil: Chapada (H. H. Smith). Marked on the "same pl^n as D. elegans, but the markings much darker, less broken up, broader and tending to form bands, the four costal marks before stigma extend more than one half way across the wing, while the numerous small spots in the hind part of the wing are so arranged as to almost form bands with the costal marks; the apical mark consists of a dark preapical band and an apical spot. In the hind wings the marks also almost form bands; the spot over the forking of the cubitus extends obliquely upward in an un- broken band; the apical mark consists of three spots, but little separated; markings of the body as in D. elegans, but rather broader. Size, a little larger than D. This is perhaps what Navas refers to as the true elegans, but his variety lepida is the true elegans as Perty's figure plainly shows the form with reduced spots. GYMNOCNEMIA BOLIVIANA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,650. Bolivia: Rio Longo (H. Fassl). Head pale, a large black mark above antennae and extending down between them, two dark spots on vertex behind; palpi and antennae pale, the latter dark toward tips; pronotum pale, lateral margin dark, and a narrower dark stripe each side near the marginal one, leaving a broad median space pale; rest of thorax pale, with various large dark spots, the scutelli largely pale; the abdomen mostly pale, apical half of segments above dark; legs pale, thickly dotted with dark, the femora and tibia dark at the tips. Wings hyaline; veins alternately black and pale, the cross- veins largely black, in apical and posterior part of fore wings are faint clouds over some of the cross- veins; stigma pale, a dark mark at its base. Wings moderately slender, almost acute at tips; seven cross- veins in fore wings before radial sector, eight branches of the radial sector, several costals before the stigma are forked. Antennae long; pronotum longer than broad; legs slender, very much as in G. variegata. Length of fore wings 30 mm. Differs from G. leptocera in marks of the pronotum. BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 331 PSAMMOLEON PARVULUS, sp. HOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,648. Brazil: Chapada (H. H. Smith). Face pale, dark mark from eye to eye over antennal bases, a gray band above antennae, vertex dark, without definite marks; palpi pale, last joint dark; antennae dark, narrowly annulate with pale; pronotum dark, with a short pale stripe each side, not reaching either end; rest of thorax dark, some sutures pale; abdomen dark; legs pale, front femora mostly dark, a pale stripe on upper front side, middle and hind femora dark at tip and near base, tibia dark at tips, middle and front tibiae also dark near middle and toward base, and with some small spots, tarsal joints dark at tips. Wings hyaline, veins alter- nately dark and pale, but more dark than pale, fore wings with oblique dark line up from end of anal vein, and another at end of cubitus as usual, stigma hardly distinct; wings slender, acute; seven cross- veins before radial sector in fore wings, nine branches of radial sector. Legs not much thickened, with very long black bristles and short white hairs; spurs as long as two to more than three joints. Length of fore wings 21 mm. MYRMELEON INCOMPLETUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,651. Ecuador: Posorja (F. Campos). Face shining black, only lower part of clypeus, and the sides near eyes pale ; vertex dark, four submedian spots and one each side darker, a pale spot each side also; palpi with last joint black; antennae dark, tips darker; pronotum dark, indistinctly marked with pale, the anterior sides, a median stripe in front, and a submedian stripe each side pale; rest of thorax dark, sides with pale sutures; abdomen dark, tips of some segments pale above; legs pale, femora shining, with black streak above and below, tibia black beneath and lined each side, tarsi mostly black. Wings hyaline; veins pale, with dark streaks, cross-veins more dotted with dark; stigma pale, scarcely distinct; in fore wings seven cross-veins before radial sector, four in hind wings, ten branches to radial sector; wings moderately slender, acute at tips. Pronotum much broader than long, tarsus of front legs scarcely longer than the tibia, spurs a little shorter than first tarsal joint. Length of fore wing 29 mm. MYRMELEON PALLIDIPES, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,649. Brazil: Chapada (H. H. Smith). Head mostly reddish to red-brown, clypeus and lower face pale, above the antennae rather more black, vertex without definite marks, palpi pale; an- 332 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. tennae brown; pronotum reddish brown, rather paler in front, rest of thorax also reddish brown; abdomen brown to black; legs a faint reddish yellow, almost wholly unmarked, the tibia rather darker on outer base; wings hyaline, veins yellowish, a few, mostly cross-veins, show minute dark dots at base of hairs, stigma pale. Pronotum broader than long; legs with few bristles, and very fine hairs, spurs not as long as first tarsal joint, tarsus of front leg very long, the first four joints together nearly as long as the tibia. Wings moder- ately slender, acute at tips, seven cross-veins before radial sector in fore wings, four in hind wings, ten branches of the radial sector. Length of fore wings 31 mm. HEMEROBIIDAE. HEMEROBIUS TAGALICUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,849. Philippines — Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya; Imugin (C. F. Baker). Pale yellowish, a black mark under each eye, and a curved dark mark each side under antennae extending inward from each eye; palpi black, the extreme tip pale; antennae pale yellowish throughout; pronotum with a broad dark stripe each side, rest of thorax and the abdomen yellowish brown; legs pale, unmarked. Wings hyaline, the gradates black, anal region mostly black, the extreme edge pale, veins interruptedly brown and pale in streaks. Wings rather broad; seven outer gradates, five inner, the upper one of inner series far from the others, the middle ones of this series and the lower ones of outer series not far apart, and an extra cross- vein in fork of median vein considerably before the inner series; lower branch of median vein bent toward the cubit us; three radial sectors, the third with four branches ; in hind wings the stigma is reddish, darker at base, venation pale, about nine cross- veins well separated; superior male appendages long, very slender toward tip. Expanse 14 mm. HEMEROBIUS RIZALI, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,850. Philippines -r- Luzon : Benguet; Baguio (C. F. Baker). Head pale yellowish; a broad dark mark under each eye; palpi dark, tip pale; antennae and legs pale, unmarked; pronotum with a dark stripe on each side, rest of thorax and the abdomen yellowish brown, with yellowish hair. Wings hyaline, faintly infuscate over the gradate series; veins pale, with dark streaks, gradates dark, a dark spot at connection of median and cubitus; hind wings hyaline, veins pale, except the gradates dark. Fore wings rather long, BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 333 but with a moderately broad costal area; three radial sectors, third with three branches; seven outer and six inner gradate veinlets in nearly parallel series; lower branch of medius bent toward cubitus. In the hind wings two cross- veins, well separated. Superior appendages of the male, seen from the side broadly furcate below; the outer part longer, more' slender and its tip curved across to the opposite appendage. Expanse 15 mm. BORIOMYIA BRUNNEA, Sp. HOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,856. Montana: Midvale (C. E. Brown). Face shining black, vertex and basal joints of the antennae dark brown, rest of antennae pale brownish; pronotum brown, rest of thorax and the legs pale; abdomen brown. Wings a uniform reddish brown, unmarked, veins concolor- ous, not dotted. Wings slender, fully two and one half times as long as broad, four radial sectors, the cross-vein between first sector and the median is much beyond the forking of median, that from median to the cubitus is at the fork- ing of the median vein; about seven inner gradate veinlets, in an even series; only three or four outer gradates, widely separated, the last much nearer to the inner series than the others. Expanse 15 mm. BORIOMYIA LONGIPENNIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,857. Calif. : Berkeley (E. A. Essig). Pale yellowish, a red mark on each cheek under the eye, and a red spot each side on the clypeus, with traces of reddish below bases of the antennae; a short, median reddish line on the pronotum, rest of thorax, abdomen, and legs unmarked; two black dots close together at base of each fore wing. Wings hyaline, fore wing faintly mottled with pale brown on the outer half, most noticeably over the gradate series, veins pale, but with some distinct black dots, each about the distance of which separates veins from the next. Wings long and slender, over two and one half times as long as broad, three or four radial sectors, first connected to median by a cross-vein near the forking of the median, latter connected to cubitus much before forking of median, two parallel strongly oblique gradate series, outer rather nearer to the inner than to the margin, about seven veinlets in each series. Expanse 20 mm. NOTIOBIELLA MINIMA, Sp. nOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,852. Borneo: Sandakan (C. F. Baker). Head pale, dark on lower part, black spot under each eye; palpi black; antennae pale; pronotum mostly dark; thorax and abdomen brown, latter 334 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. paler beneath; legs pale. Wings brownish, veins yellowish brown, faintly interrupted with dark dots, gradates black, a deep black spot near base of wings over subcostal cross- vein and those behind it. Wings not as slender as in N. affinis and N. iniquus, venation about the same, the second radial sector does not fork till behind the stigma, where the radius also forks. Length of fore wing 3.5 mm. Differs from allies in smaller size, darker wings, in forking of second radial sector and proportionally broader wings. NOTIOBIELLA VALIDA sp. nOV. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,851. Borneo: Sandakan (C. F. Baker). Head pale, dark across below the antennae, and dark beneath eyes, a spot each sio!e on vertex, connected behind; palpi brown; antennae pale; pro- notum dull blackish, the posterior sides pale; thorax blackish, scutellum pale; abdomen pale, tips of segment dark ( 9 ), in the male the abdomen pale, dark on last two segments; legs pale, tibia with dark spot near tip. Wings slightly fumose, venation reddish, gradates black and also the forkings of most of the veins, dark spot at base of stigma, and extreme base of costal margin black, no large black spot near base. Wings broad, rounded at tip, the second radial sector forked three times before the stigma where it is connected back to radius by a cross- vein; in the male there is a large, impressed, circular, scabrous, dark mark situated on the first radial sector a little before it forks; the male appendages are very large. Length of fore wing 4.5 mm. This species may, perhaps, form a new subgenus. MICROMUS PICTIPES, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,853. Philippines — Luzon: Benguet; Baguio (C. F. Baker). Head pale, with dark spot each side on face and below the eyes, vertex with a black dot each side; pronotum dark with two pale tubercles near middle, rest of thorax and the abdomen dark; legs pale, much spotted, the femora with dark band before the middle, the tibia with dark band before the middle and another near tip, the tarsi banded. Wings hyaline, venation dark and pale in the usual streaks, but more dark than pale, the spots along the outer costal margin very distinct, the gradate veins heavily bordered with blackish, a large spot at end of the anal vein, and a mark at bend of the cubitus. Nine BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 335 or ten outer, and six inner gradate veins; both in a fairly even series. Wings rather long and slender, but rounded at tip. Expanse 20 mm. Related to M. morosus, but distinct by the banded legs. MICROMUS IGOROTUS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,854. Philippines — Luzon : Los Banos, Mt. Makiling. Benguet; Baguio (C. F. Baker). In general similar to M. pusillm Gerst., but a trifle larger, and with broader wings. Color and markings similar to that species, the wings marked in the same way, but the dark marks stand out more distinctly. The radial sector with four or five branches. The gradate veins are not in an even series as in ' M . pusillus, but very irregular, the outer series with one or more near each end out of line, and sometimes an extra one. In the hind wings besides the dark gradate veins the radial sector is black by the forkings. Expanse 15 mm. ZACHOBIELLA gen. nov. A hemerobiid; no recurrent vein, two radial sectors; medius and cubitus not approximated, but as wide apart as are other veins, two short series of gradates. In hind wings one radial sector, several branched, and two cross-veins. Head much as in Micromus, but the vertex more sloping; hind tibiae fusiform. In appearance like a narrow-winged Micromus, with reduced venation, but the separated median and cubitus quite different. The forked cubitus separates it from Neurorthus, to which it is not very closely allied. TYPE. — Z. punctata, sp. nov. ZACHOBIELLA PUNCTATA, sp. nov. TYPE. — M. C. Z. 10,855. Philippines — Luzon: Nueva Vizcaya; Imugin (C. F. Baker). Pale; black mark below each eye; palpi black; antennae pale; vertex polished, punctate, bristly; pronotum dark, with a pale median stripe, which extends back over the rest of the thorax, abdomen yellow-brown; legs almost white, unmarked, hind tibia strongly fusiform. Wings hyaline; veins pale; cross-veins heavily black, the forkings of veins, except the basal ones, have triangular dark spots, wings long and rather slender, both radial sectors soon 336 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. fork, and their branches fork only near margin; anal veins with several short branches near the tips; the hind wings have the radial sector soon forked, the upper branch with two other branches; a cross-vein between branches of the radial sector, and another between the lower branch and the median vein. Expanse 10 mm. CHRYSOPIDAE. NOTHOCHRYSA SIMPLEX, sp. 'HOV. TYPE — M. C. Z. 10,858. Borneo: Sandakan (C. F. Baker). Pale yellowish, unmarked; antennae beyond basal part slightly darker. Prothorax scarcely longer than broad, sides nearly parallel. Wings hyaline, veins pale yellowish, stigma scarcely marked; wings moderately long, acute at tips, costal area but little swollen; third cubital cell very oblique at tip, divisory veinlet terminates above middle of end; nine outer, seven inner gradates in nearly parallel rows, outer row fully as near inner as to outer margin, the last one or two inner series much before the others; in hind wings seven outer, six inner gradates, last one or two much before others. Length of fore wings 11 mm. NOTHOCHRYSA PALLICORNIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,859. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Pale yellowish; pronotum has a rounded black spot each side near hind end,- abdomen dark near tip; legs pale, unmarked. Wings hyaline, with pale yellowish venation, except outer gradates are black in fore wings, and in widest part of the radial area three cross- veins are dark in the middle of their length ; in hind wings the radial sector is dark for a short distance before the stigma, other veins pale. Prothorax much longer than broad, narrowed in front; wings about as in N. aequalis, tips rounded, costal area fairly broad, gradates approaching each other behind; nine outer and seven inner ones; in hind wings eight outer and seven inner gradates. Length of fore wing 14£ mm. CHRYSOPA NECROTA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,860. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Head yellowish, rather darker below; palpi dark; antennae pale, unmarked, prothorax pale, with narrow lateral margin and a median line black; mesono- BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 337 turn black across front margin of the lobes, metanotum dark each side at base of wings; legs with the tibiae partly dark, hind tibia dark on more than basal half. Wings hyaline, veins mostly pale, the cross-veins mostly dark, also the gradates, the base of subcosta and radius black, the latter, however, pale for a short distance near base; origin of the radial sector, first and second cubital cross-veins, and several veins behind are margined with blackish, stigma dark at base. Pronotum short and broad, narrowed in front. Wings rather broad, rounded at tips, divisory veinlet cuts off large part of third cubital cell; nine outer and seven inner gradates in nearly parallel series. Length of fore wings 14 mm. CHRYSOPA ATRIORIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,861. Straits Settlements: Singapore (C. F. Baker). Head below antennae mostly shining black, but with a transverse pale line across base of clypeus; palpi black; first and second joints of the antennae reddish brown, rest pale, vertex pale; pronotum pale, the sides dark, almost black in front; legs pale, unmarked. Wings hyaline, veins pale, but some cross-veins margined, very faintly brown, and several cross-veins near base of wing partly dark. Prothorax as broad as long, slightly narrowed in front. Wings slender, almost acute, costal area narrow; third cubital cell very long, divisory vein ends much before its middle, about at the cross- vein; gradates few, scattered, and irregular, about four in outer, three in inner series; hind wings very slender,, acute, veins pale, four outer and two inner gradates. Length fore wing 9 mm. CHRYSOPA NIGRIBASIS, sp. nov. TYPE. — M. C. Z. 10,862. Straits Settlements: Island of Penang (C. F. Baker). Pale, cheeks dark and three dark spots in a transverse row across face below the antennae.; mesonotum with dark band across connecting bases of fore wings. Wings hyaline, veins mostly pale greenish, the costa of fore wings for a short distance is black, and many of the costal cross-veins are black at extreme tip. The pronotum is as broad as long, narrowed in front. The wings are moderately broad, acute at tips, the costal area near base much broader than in most species of the genus; six outer and five inner gradates, in fairly even series, rather far apart, but parallel; third cubital cell with strongly oblique tip, divisory veinlet ending near the end of the cell. Length of fore wing 11 mm. 338 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPAEATIVE ZOOLOGY. CHRYSOPA CALIPTERA, sp. nov. TYPE — M. C. Z. 10,863. Borneo: Sandakan (C. F. Baker). Pale yellowish green, a black spot on each cheek, and a vertical black line between antennae, pronotum with a dark spot on middle of each side, anterior lobe of mesothorax with two small dark spots, larger spot at base of fore wings, and one on pleura below base of fore wings; legs pale, unmarked. Wings hyaline, veins pale greenish, gradates and many cross-veins black, and dark margined, or dark at one end; the costals pale, a dark spot at base of stigma, one over base of first and second branches of radial sector that run to margin, and another at end of anal vein; origin of radial sector and several anal veins dark; hind wings unmarked, veins pale. Wings slender, acute at tips, costal area rather narrow, gradates irregular and close together, five or six in each series, divisory veinlet ends a little beyond the cross-vein. Prothorax as broad as long, scarcely narrowed in front. Length of fore wing 13 mm. CHRYSOPA EVERES, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,864. French Guiana. Yellowish green, unmarked; antennae black, but basal joint pale; palpi pale. Wings hyaline; veins green, radial cross- veins blackish in middle, and the gradates dark; stigma greenish. Basal joint of antennae moderately swollen within, nearly as much as in C. fiebrigi; pronotum about twice as broad as long, not narrowed in front, front margin convex. Wings moderately slender, tips almost acute, costal area of medium width, inner gradates of two to four veinlets, seven or eight in outer series, rows nearly parallel and not far apart; divisory veinlet ends beyond the cross- vein, about one half way out to the tip of the cell. Length of fore wings 13.5 mm. Differs from C. caucana and C. claveri in lacking red to sides of pronotum, and less black on the cross-veins; it is also a rather broader bodied insect. CHRYSOPA BICARNEA, sp. nov. TYPE — M. C. Z. 10,866. Florida: Miami (G. F. Moznette). Differs from all our other species in having two red lines on the basal joint of each antennae, one above and one on outer side, the one on upper side extending back on vertex obliquely outward, and sometimes there is a red spot on the face under each antenna; otherwise the insect is green with a pale BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 339 yellowish face, and pale legs. The venation is green, the costal and radial cross-veins marked with black in the middle, the gradate veinlets black, and a few cross-veins in basal part of wing dark. The divisory cell is long and slender, ending beyond the cross-vein above. There are about five inner and nine outer gradates in fore wing, the two series very close to each other, parallel, the outer row almost twice as near to the inner as to the outer margin; the fore wings are moderately broad, acute at tips; the hind wings slender, acute, the venation mostly pale, the gradates more separated than in fore wings, the inner row.of four, the outer of seven. The pronotum is rather short, narrowed in front. Expanse 30 mm. ALLOCHRYSA MAGNIFICA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,865. Brazil: Chapada (H. H. Smith). French Guiana: Godeberd-Maroni (Le Moult). Dull yellowish, marked with red-brown; vertex above antennae largely reddish, but the elevated triangular part is pale; basal joint of antennae with a transverse black mark across upper tip, and a black spot on inner side near tip, beyond many of the joints are black beneath for one half way to tip of antennae. Pronotum dark each side, meso- and metanotum also dark on sides; abdomen dark above, paler beneath; legs pale. Wings hyaline, stigma prominently dark; in proper light a dark shade from outer gradates to margin of wings, veins pale, outer gradates and marginal forks dark, some of costal and radial cross- veins dark at ends; eight to nine outer, and ten to eleven inner gradates, parallel, but inner series extends basally; in hind wing nine inner, and seven outer gradates. Length of fore wings 23 mm. Related to A. longicornis, but distinct by marks of basal joint of antennae. MANTISPIDAE. MANTISPA VERTICALIS, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,778. Australia — N. T.: Port Darwin, 30 No- vember (L. Dodd). Head yellow; a broad median black stripe on the face, large dark spot above the antennae, inclosing a median pale spot, and a broad dark band on vertex from eye to eye; antennae pale on base, dark beyond; pronotum with a median projection to the anterior lobe, two tubercles behind, slender part more than twice as long as the anterior lobe, transversely wrinkled, but not 340 BULLETIN: MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVE ZOOLOGY. bristly, anterior lobe dark on each side, posterior part dark just before meso- thorax; meso- and metanotum reddish brown, scutelli yellow, pleura red- brown; abdomen red-brown above, paler beneath; legs pale, anterior coxae reddish brown toward tip; femora pale reddish brown on outer side, blackish on inner side and above, tibia reddish. Wings hyaline, the usual stripe reddish, stigma moderately long, but hardly as slender as in M. vittata; the venation dark, except a little near base; first basal cell hardly longer than the third, with one branch, second cell with two branches, third with one; basal joint of tarsus nearly equal to others together, claws simple. Length to tip of wings 11 mm. MANTISPA NEWMANI, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,774. Borneo: Sandakan (C. F. Baker). Rekted to M . com Newman. Head yellow, with a median black stripe over face, above antennae a broad transverse brown spot containing two small pale spots; antennae black, basal joints pale beneath; pronotum marked as in M. cora, but the median stripe is much darker, the lateral stripes narrow, connected at each end to median. Thorax above dark, with two pale spots in front, one each side inward from base of fore wings, and the scutelli pale; pleura wholly pale; legs pale, middle and hind pair unmarked except the middle tibiae have a dark stripe on underside, front legs with femora black on more than apical half of inner side, outer side with two dark clouds one near middle and one at tip; tibia black, except the extreme base. Wings hyaline, the usual stripe black; veins black, all basal veins pale, except subcosta and radius, and radius is pale just behind the stigma; abdomen pale beneath, segments dark at tips, above dark, mottled with pale; first radial cell with one branch, others with two each. Length to tip of wings, 10-12 mm. MANTISPA COMPLETA, sp. nov. TYPE.— M. C. Z. 10,776. Philippines — Luzon: Mt. Makiling (C. F. Baker). Head pale, marked with a large brown spot as in M. luzonensis; antennae black, except pale basal joints; pronotum almost wholly dark brown, no spots on anterior lobe and scarcely a trace on the sides; meso- and metanotum dark, the scutelli yellow; pleura dark, with few pale spots; abdomen mostly dark, bases of segments above and below pale, and pale spots on each side of each segment; legs pale, tips of hind tibiae dark, front femora almost wholly dark on both sides, only the extreme base pale, tibia dark, but with a pale streak BANKS: NEW NEUROPTEROID INSECTS. 341 below. Wings hyaline, usual streak black, venation black, except base of cubital and the axillary vein yellow. Venation as in Mantispilla, first radial cell with one branch, second with one, and third with two branches. Length 7 mm. Similar to very small M. luzonensis; differs in wholly dark prono- tum, in dark outer side to front femora, and the legs less marked.