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NIXUS PLANTARUM.
AUCTOIIE
JOHANNI LINDLEY,
l'ini,. Df)CT., ri!.OFESSORK r.ONDINENSl.
LONDINI: APUD RIDGWAY ET FILIOS.
1833.
LONDINI :
TYPIS J. MOYES, CASTLE STREET, LEICESTER SQUARE.
Ordinationem plantarum naturalem dictam magna parte arti- ficiosam esse omnibus notissimum est.
Classes equidem primarii characteribus physiologicis freti, vere naturales evadunt basesque immutabiles systematis constituunt. Ordi- nes etiam, specierum structuree congruentia strictissime limitati, maxima pro parte naturales sunt, nec ansam praebent censori.
Sed omnes reliqujB subdivisiones, quse medium tenent inter classes et ordines, his superiores, illis inferiores, omnino veris affinitatibus repugnant ; genera proxima sejungunt, et diversissima in eadem vicinia male collocant.
Nec sunt sententise Botanicorum magis inter se conformes quoad classium subdivisiones. Altera parte Jussisei habemus methodum antiquiorem simplicissimam, Candollii mutationes, nostramque ana- lyticam, quse omnes ex professo artificiales sunt ; ab altera Agardhii opera sestumatissima BartHngiique, qui viam ad meliores res aj^jeruere; necnon Reichenbachii conspectum Schultziique ordinationem, quorum iste pessime hic melius affinitates veras plantarum perspexit ; ut taceam de ahis.
Re ita se habita, talique Botanices Systematicae statu, longe majoris videtur momenti systema naturale perficere, divisiones inter- medias quae haud minus naturales erint quam primariae et ultimse instituendo, quam novos ordines proponere, de quorum dignitate, systemate ipso imperfecto, vix judicandum est. De die in diem numerus ordinum adeo augetur, ut novum chaos oriturum vix dubito, si longius aciem disponere cunctemur.
Non ille sum profecto qui tale officium libenter susciperem ; nec si quis esset inter illos scientia^ magistros qui nostris diebus tanta luce inclaruere, qui sedulo animum in hoc studium convertisset, unquam suscepissem ; fama enim vix speranda est, vituperatio potius timenda, in incepto quo tot tantique viri jam succubuere. Sed periculum imminet, tota scientia mole ruit sua ; nec video ullam aliam esse spem salutis, quam omnes partes systematis artificiosas rejiciendo, novamque ordinum distributionem vere naturalem substituendo. Si nullum in systema naturale perficiendum conamen hucusque feliciter evenit,
persuasum mihi habeo in eo cst, quod ssepius proposita qusedam Jus- siseana de characterum valore pro certissimis hahita fiierunt, quee nihiloniinus inter fallacissima habenda sunt. Talia prffsertim sunt periyijncsis et /ii/po(/>/uesis ; characteres equideni utiles, et pro gene- ribus vel etiam ordinibus stabiliendis graves, sed vix affinitatum ulteriorum indicia, nec nisi rarissime ad subdivisiones classium idonei. Characteres hujusmodi, scilicet hypogynesis et perigynesis, inter Jussireanos fundamentales, meo sensu sunt quam maxime lubrici, ut non dicam dolosi. £J. g. Mimosas habemus hypogynas inter Legumi- nosas siKpius perigynas, tot Saxifragearum hypogynas quot perigynas, Caryophyllearum genus Larbream perigynam medio turbae hypogy- narum, plurimaque alia cuique Botanico cognita; nec intelligeudum est quare adhesio filamentorum cum tubo calycis, sa^pius vix dete- genda, tanti sit momenti ut formas dirimet aliter simillimas.
Nec minus gravis est error milhes repetitus, characterem dare sectionem, nec sectionem characterem. Num dogma illud reci- piendum sit omnino ex natui-a characteris pendere videtur ; cha- racter si fundamentalis, absolutus est, et sectionem definit ; si levioris sit ponderis, ad sectiones limitandas parum est idoneus, et rejiciendus. E. g. endogeneitas est character Endogenarum ; quis Smilacem Dioscoreamve his expelleret, quia facies earum est Menispermi vel Eviphorbiacege cujusdam? Prseterea ajfinitas, methodi naturalis fundamentum, nihil est nisi characterum congruentia essentiahum, ut analogia accidentalium.
Quid igitur essentiale? et quomodo inter diversos gradus cha- racterum distinguaraus ? Ecce difficultas ; non verbis, sed expe- rientia sola solvenda. Dictis eorum minime assentio qui charac- terum valorem a priore determinaudum putant, et gradum dignitatis gradui evolutionis parem statuunt. E contrario, hoc solurn pro certo habemus, characteres physiologicos nulhs postponendos, ut sexus prsesentia vel absentia, germiuationis vel crescendi niodus, et anatomia interna truncorum ; omnesque ahos, sive e floris structura, sive fructus, sive seminum aHorumve partium, nunc graves nunc leviores esse in diversis regni vegetabilis regionibus, ob causas hucusque om- nino ignotas. Verbi causa, epigynesis florum inter Compositas abso- luta est et omnino illis plantis essentiahs, Ericeis minoi'is est mo- menti Vaccinio teste, Saxifrageis nihili est ; albuminis magna copia embryonc rainimo comitata, divisionera primariam Dicotyledonearum polypetalarura constituere videtur, sed intcr Monopetalas mere est accidentalis, ut Orobancheis Pyrolaceisque probatur.
llis praemissis, verba paucissima dicam de systemate.
Nullam existere sectionem limitibus certis et absolutis circum- scriptam plurimis auctoribus visum est; speciebus solis cbaracteres limitatos pertinere asserituv ; vix autem recte. Notae pbysiologicae omnes videntur absolutse, v. gr. sexualitas et esexualitas, endogenesis et exogenesis, gymnospermesis, etc. ; cbaracteres e structura derivati soli sunt qui vacillant. Ui, pbysiologicis inferiores, nixus varios plan- tarum tantum exprimunt, nunc in unam speciem evolutionis ten- dentium, nunc in alteram ; talium quidem definitiones nullffi, diagnoses soUe adbibenda;. Horum nixuum cbaracteres ita dicti nibil sunt nisi indicia formarum prsevalentium quae in typis inveniuntur : cxcep- tionibus abundant, " ad cbaracteres autem," ut bene dixit Agardbius, " non ad affinitatem pertinentibus." Plantae quie idede nixus maxime sunt conformes cbaracteribus sectionis omnino respondebunt, quae maxime aberrant minus, imo minime; sic Onagrales quse polypetalae sunt Halorageas comprebendunt apetalas, Ericalesque hypogynae Vaccinia epigyna. Tabum ordinum characterem maxime essentialem bitere possibile est ; sed usque dum melior detegatur, solus est quo utamur. Hoc autem mibi maxime persuasum babeo, eum laborem Danaideum tentare qui Naturam in externis immutabilem depre- bendere molitur.
Dispositiouem dicbotomam omnium naturalissimam esse, et uni- cam veram posuit Friesius ; ex bac quaternariam derivari apud omnes constat; quinariee autem, quam vindicavit acutissimus Macleay, neces- sitas minus manifesta est, existentia imo ejus diu me efiugit. Fa- tendum autem est, series affinitatum quas in systemate nostro maxime sunt naturales, sa^pius in ordinem quinarium, me invito, collocari.
Circulos magis minusve clausos veras affinitates plantarum expri- mere, ut bene exposuit Friesius, saepissime inveni, nec dubito quin revera sit bsec lex affinitatis lapis lydius. Nihilorainus circuli plurimi adsunt adliuc imperfectissimi, quorum forte quidam semper incom- pleti erint, ex ipsa rerum natura; alii, etmaxima pars, mox perficiendi, ut experientia quotidiana docuit. Studium sit Botanicorum saltus hos, vel si mavis biatus, perite replere ; sic enim bibores in punctum unicum directi ad scientiae perfectionem pertinebunt ; sic vera sec- tionum dignitas, sic verae nixuum relationes patefactae erint, et Regni VegetabiHs Systema nomen JVaturale ^ure sibi vindicabit.
NIXUS PLANTARUM.
SiNGULA splia^ra (sectio) ideam quandam exponit, indeque ejus character notione simplici optime exprimitur. Fries.
CLASSES.
r I. EXOGEN^ angiospermffi.
r vasculares "• GYMNOSPERM^.
Sexuales [lll. ENDOGENiE.
[ evasculares IV. RHIZANTHE^. V. ESEXUALES.
Hi circulum foimant, cujus centrum sunt Exogence et Endogenoe, et punctum commune Esexuales. Ordinatio hujusmodi:
Exogenee, Endogenee,
Gymnosperma?, Rhizanthese,
Esexuales.
Exogense in Endogenas abeunt per Smilales, in Gymnospermas per Piperales ; Gymnospermse in Esexuales per Equisetum et Cycadem ; Esexuales in Rhizantheas per Fungos ; Rhizantheaa in Endogenas per Aroideas : sic circulus completus.
Classis T. EXOGENiE.
Subclasses siiiit
'Completae ; calyce corollaque perfectis ; v. saltem calyce altius
evoluto si petala desint ; abeunt in ( 1. POLYPETALAS.
3. MONOPETALAS. ^ 2. INCOMPLET^E ; coi-olla nulla ; calyce ssepius parum evoluto V. omnino deficiente.
Exogenarnm niilla inventa est divisio magis naturce consentanea quam illa qufE 6 fioris evolutione diversa pendet : revera cliaracteres liaud seniper constant, et difficultas oritur e generibus alioquin omnino ordinibus poly- petalis pertinentibus in quibus nihilominus petala deficiunt, et similibus. Coordinatio tamen his principiis fundata omnino naturalis est, si rite perspiciantur.
Meo sensu omnes ordines quibus sunt organa floralia herbacea depau- peratave Incompletis pertinent, non obstante duplici horum organorum serie — quales sunt Menispermesc ; nec a polypetalis repellendi ahi, quales Euphorbiaceae, quibus petala colorata ssepissime adsunt, quamvis genera quasdam Europsea usitatiora petalis carent. Genera polypetala, quae ob petalorum cohesionem monopetala simulant, segre equidem distinguenda nisi affinitate et eo quod petalorum bases parum adhterent; hoc autem, si rite observetur, difficultatem diminuit — in veris monopetalis styli rarissime di- viduntur, et pistilla raro apocarpa sunt; dum fere omnes polypetalse quorum petala cohserent sunt apocarpa ; v. g, Meliacese, Diosmeas, Malvacese, Cras- sulacese, Anonacese, Leguminosse, &c.
SuBCLAssis L POLYPETALiE. Cohortes sunt
L Albuminos^ ; embryone albumine multoties minore.
2. Gynobasic^ ; carpellis circa axin elevatum perductum or-
dinatis.
3. Epigyn^ ; ovario infero, ssepius disco epigyno. (N.B. Huc
pertinent genera quaidam hypogyna* diplosteraonea, calyce longe tubuloso : laciniis depauperatis.)
4. Parietales ; placentis parietalibus.
5. Calycos^ ; calyce incomplete verticillato : sepalis 2 exte-
rioribus.
6. Syncarp^ ; characteribus nullis prtBcedentium ; sed carpellis
conferruminatis.
7. ApocARPiE ; characteribus nuUis prsecedentium ; sed carpellis
distiuctis, v. facie separabiUbus, v. sohtariis.
* Hoc libello omnia genera hypogy:.a dicuntiir quihiis ovarium superum, et epigyna quibus hiferum ; ergo hypogynesis nostra = perigyncsiu et hypogynesiu aliorum.
Seu
Apocarp^ (rosales) (ranales) AlbuminosjE (saxales) {ranales)
{onagrales) (jnalvales)
Epigyn.t; Syncarp^
{cucurhitales) {silenales)
(passionalcs) (cistales)
Parietales Calycos^
(violales) (guttales)
(geraniales) Gynobasicje (rutales)
CoiioKs I. ALBUMIN0SJ5.
Nixusl. Ranales. Apocarpse, herbaceae, v. placentis saspe parietalibus.
Tri-pentamerce, aquosae .... 1. Ranunculaceae.
1. § Sarracenniese. Di-tetramerse, ssepius lactifluse . . 2. Papaveraceae.
2. § Fumariacese. Vitellosse 3. Nyniphaeacese.
3. I Podophylleae. 3. I Hydropeltideae.
Cryptocarpae 4. Nelumboneae.
Perigynae * . . . 5. Cephaloteae i?.^r.
Nixus 2. Anonales. Apocarpae, lignosae.
Unisexuales, trilobae 6. Myristiceae.
Stipulatae, impunctatae 7. Magnoliaceae.
Stipulatae, punctatae 8. Wintereae.
Exstipulatae, tripetalae 9. Anonaceae.
9. § Schizandreae^/. Exstipulatae, pentapetalae . . . .10. Dilleniaceae.
Nixus 3. Umbellales. Epigynae, umbellatae.
Dicarpae 11. Umbelliferae.
Pleiocarpae 12. Araliaceae.
Nixus 4. G7'ossales. Epigynae, racemosae.
Parietales 13. Grossulaceae.
Centrales,* polyspermae .... 14. Escalloniese. Centrales, oligospermae .... 15. Bruniaceae.
• i. e. placentis centralibiis.
10
Nixus 5. Pittosporales. Ilypogynce, centrales.
Olif^ospernia^, biloculares . . . . IG. Vites. Polyspermee, pluriloculares . . . 17. Pittosporeae. Scliistopetalse, asymmetricse . . . 18. Olacinese.
Polysperma, 1-locularis 19. ? Dionaea.
Cohors verosimiliter omnino naturalis ; etiam characteri essentiali con- formis, si Nelunibium exalbuminosum cxcipias. Dionasa sola ahenigena videtur ; forsitan punctum commune Pittosporalium adhuc incomplctarum, inter quas omnino analoga est cum Cephaloto in Ranahbus, Adrasta;a? in Anonalibus.
Non obstantibus ordinibus quibusdam deficientibus, cohors circuhim fere clausum efficit. Ranales in Umbellales abeunt per Thahctrum ; Umbellales in Pittosporales per Leeam ; Pittosporales in Grossales per Vitim et Biilar- dieram ; Ranales in Anonales per plurima genera.
Series affinitatum fortasse sequenti modo exponenda est ;
Magnoliaceae Ranunculaceae
Winterese Papaveracese ^
Anonacese Nymphseaceae |
Myristicese Nelumboneae Is
Dilleniace8e..(^^m6'^rfa)..Cepbalote8e i^
'(?Dion8ea) —
[ Escalloniese j Bruniacese
Olacinese Pittosporese {Billardiera) Grossulace8e...(i?i&es)...^Vites {Leea).
I ( Tittmannia)
U
Umbelliferse Araliaceae.
{Obs. Genera annectentia litei"is cursivis indicantur.)
a
CoHORs II. GYN0BASIC7E.
Nixus 1. Rutales. Monostylse (v. punctatae).
Gynobasis carnosa, carpella distincta . 20. Ochnaceae. Alternifoliae, staminibus squamis insertis 21. Simarubaceae. Exstipulatse, capsulares .... 22. Rutacese.
22. i^ Diosme8e.
Stipulatse, oppositifolise 23. Zygophyllese.
Unisexuales 24. Xanthoxyleae.
Nixus 2. Geraniales. Polystylae, syncarpae.
Indehiscentes, symmetricse .... 25. Hydrocereae.
Indehisccntes, asymmetricse . . . 26. Tropeeoleee.
Pentacocca^, rostratai 27. Geraniacese.
Polyspermae, symmetricse .... 28. Oxalide^e.
Polyspermae, asymmetricne , . . 29. Balsamineae.
11
Nixus 3. Coriales. Polystylae, apocarpae.
30. Coriariese.
Nixus 4. Florkeales. Monostylse, schistocarpae.
3J. Limiumthese R. JBr.
Cohois ab A;j;aidliio primum stabilita, procul dubio naturalissima, quamvis adhuc turuiis plurimis orbata. Brunonius stationem Florkealium mclius fjuam ego perspexit.
CoiioRs III. EPIGYNiE.
Nixus 1. Onagrales.
Tetramerse .
Oliganclrae, centrales.
32. Onagrariae.
32. ^ Circeeacege.
32. § Haloragese. Monocarpae, ijlatypetalae ... .33. Combretaceae. Monocarpee, stenopetalse . . . . 34. Alangieae.
Interstipulares 35. Rhizophoreae.
! Hypogynae 36. Salicarise.
Nixus 2. Myrtales. Polyandrae, centrales.
Unicostatae, staminibus inflexis . . 37. Memecylese.
Punctatse
Multicostatffi, staminibus inflexis Alternifolise, irregulares Impunctatae, staminibus rectis
Nixus 3. Cornales. Valvatae.
StipulatfB 42. Hamamelideee.
Exstipulatae 43. Cornese.
Parasiticse, petalis antheriferis . . 44. Lorantheae.
Nixus 4. Cucurbitales. Parietales.
Unisexuales, apetalse 45. Cucurbitaceae.
Coronatae* 46. Loaseae.
Pleistopetalae 47. Cacteae.
Glanduliferae,pctalis sepalisque similibus,48. Homalineae.
38. Myrtaceae.
39. Melastomaceae.
40. Lecythideae.
41. Philadelpheae.
Nixus 5.
Begoniales.
Unisexuales, centrales.
49
Begoniaceae.
Characteri cohortis hujus repugnant equidcm omnes Salicariae pluresque Melastomacesc ; an igitur verus? Naturali tamen nexu omnes colligi videntur, et locum optime indicari Begonise adhuc incerto sitse. Cucur- bitace-c^ revera apetalee sunt, sed earum calyx maxime evolutus corollse procul dubio fungitur officio.
i. e. stamiiiil)ii.s abortivis coronam PassifloraB simulantibus.
12
Coiious IV. PARTETALES.
Nixusl. Cruciales. Curvembriae, exalbumiiiosae.
Tetradynamse 50. Cruciferae.
Polycindree 51. Capparideae.
Tricarpse 52. Resedaceae.
Nixus 2. Violales. Oligandrae, corona nulla.
Stipulatce 53. Violaceae.
Punctatae 54. Samydeae.
Siliquosse 55. Moringese.
Circinatae 56. Droseraceae.
Calyce costato 57. Frankeniaceae.
Nixus 3. Passionales. Coronatae, petiolis saepius glandulosis.
Stipulatae 58. Passifloreae.
Unisexuales 59. Papayaceae.
Placentae per omnem parietem effusae 60. Flacourtiaceae.
Exstipulatae, ovario stipitato . . . 61. Malesherbiaceai.
Exstipulatae, ovario sessili (corona 0) 62. Turneraceae.
Nixus 4. Bixales. Polyandrae, punctatae.
63. Bixineae
Passionalium character certe latet, ob Tuvneraceas ; cseterum cohors affinitates bene colligit. Resedaceas Capparideis conterminas esse olim negavi, mox Brunonius asseruit, nuper Henslovius probavit. In hoc quoque pessinie judicavi quod Datisceas Resedaceis appropinquavi, non obstante Brunonii sagacissimi monitu.
CoiioRs V. CALYCOS^.
Nixusl. Gtittales. Polyandrae, exalbuminosae, iso- petalge.'^
Oligospermae, simplicifoliae . . . 64. Guttiferae. Oligosperniae, compositifoliae . . . 65. Rhizoboleae. Polyspermae, asymmetricae, alternifoli3e.66. Marcgraaviaceae. Polyspermge, polystylae .... 67. Hypericineae.
Nixus 2. Theales. Polyandrae, exalbuminosae, ani-
sopetalae 68. Ternstromiaceae.
Nixus 3. Acerales. Asymmetricae, oligandrae.
Gymnopetalae, fructu dimero clauso
alato 69. Acerinese.
Discoideae, petalis appendiculatis,
fructu trimero 70, Sapindaceae.
Gymnopetalte, fructu dehiscente . . 71. Hippocastaneae.
Papilionaceae 72. Polygaleae.
Calcaratae 73. Vochyaceae.
* i. c. petalis sepalis aequalibus.
13
Nixus 4. Cistales. Albuminosae, regulares.
Decanclra; 74. Lineee.
Polyandree, involucratee .... 75. Chlenaceae. Polyandree, monostylse, radicula hilo
remota 76. Cistineee.
Polyandrae, polystylae, trichospermte 77. ReaumurieEe.
INixus 5. Berherales. Monocarpae, antherarum val-
vulis recurvis 78. Berberideee.
Hujus cohortis characteres cautc distinguendi. Gynobasica3 phnimpe calyccs habent pariter imbricatos, sed gynobasci amoventur. Imbricatio in eo constat quod verticillus foHorum florahum frangitur, unde unum vel 2 foliola calycis ceeteris omniiio sunt externa.
ConoRS VI. SYNCARPiE.
Nixus 1. Malvales. Valvatag, carpellis 4 v. pluribus.
Synandrsc, antheris bilocularibus . 79. Sterculiaceoe.
Synandrse, antheris unilocuhiribus . 80. Malvaceee.
PorandrjB, schistopetalaj . . . . 81. Elseocarpece.
Eleutherandrai, hypogynae . . . 82. Tiliacese. Synandrae, calyce in fructu aucto irre-
gulari 83. Dipterocarpeae.
Nixus 2. Meliales. Imbricatae, carpellis 4 v. pluribus.
Tubiferse, seminibus apteris . . . 84. Meliacese.
Submonadelphee, seminibus alatis . 85. Cedrelese.
Monadelphee, connectivis dilatatis . 86. Humiriaceae.
Punctatee, fructu succulento . . . 87. Aurantiaceee.
Perigynee, disco maximo .... 88. Spondiaceae.
Nixus 3. Rhamnales. Valvatae, carpellis 4 paucioribus.
Stamina petalis opposita .... 89. Rhamneae. Stamina petalis alterna Porandrse, carunculateie . . Subpolyandrae, succulentse
Balsamifluse
90. Chailletiacese.
91. Tremandrese.
92. Nitrariaceee.
93. Burseracese.
Nixus 4. Euphorhiales. Imbricatae, carpellis 4 pauci- oribus.
Unisexuales, tricoccae *94. Euphorbiaceee.
• Enphorliiaceae apetalis semper refeniiitiir ; iiescio quo jnre, cum inter genera 61 cl. .TussifL'!) illustrata, 32 sunt coroliata ; ordinis evolutio veisus petala et statum completum mauifeste tendit.
14
IlermapliroditjE, synpotalae . . 95. Stackhouseae. Polyspennai, synpetalae . . . 90. Fouquieraceae. Hermaphroditae, apopctalse . . 97. Celastrineee.
97. § Hippocrateaceae.
97. I Staphyleaceae. Unguiculatae, pterocarpae . . . 98. Malpighiaceae.
98. § Eryt.hroxyleae.
Nixus 5. Silenales. Embryo circa albumen farina- ceum arcuatus.
Disepalae 99. Portulaceae.
Tetra-penta-sepalae, sepalis concretis. 100. Sileneae. Tetra-penta-sepalaBjSepalisdistinctis.lOl. Alsineae. Loculicidae, trichospermae . . . 102. Tamariscineae. Stipulatae 103. Illecebreae.
CoHORs VII. APOCARP^.
Nixusl. Rosales. Exalbuminosag.
Regulares 104. Rosaceae.
104. § Pomaceae. 104. I Sanguisorbeae.
104. I Amygdaleae. Leguminiferae,radiculahiloproxima. 105. Leguminosae.
105. § Swartzieae. 105, § Caesalpinieae. 105. I Mimoseae.
Leguminiferae, radicula hilo remota. 106. Connaraceae. Stylus a basi carpellorum . . . 107. Chrysobalaneae. Pleistopetalae 108. Calycantheae.
Nixus 2. Saxales. Dicarpae, polyspermae, albuminosae.
Porandrae, polyandrae .... 109. Baueraceae. Oppositifoliae, stipulis interpetio-
laribus 110. Cunoniaceae.
Alternifoliee 111. Saxifrageae.
Nixus 3. Ficoidales. Curvembriai, albuminosse.
112. Ficoideae.
Nixus 4. Crassales. Pleiocarpge, polyspermae, albu- minosae.
Carpella sepalis alterna . . . . 113. Crassulaceae. Staminum dimidia sterilis . . . 114. Galacineae.
Nixus 5. Balsamales. Balsamifluae.
Punctatec, monocarpae . . . . 115. Amyrideae. Impunctatae 116. Anacardiaceae.
15
SuBCLAssis II. INCOMPLET^. Cohortes simt
1. TuBiFER^; calyce tubuloso, saepe corollam simulante; (nec
characteribus scquentium).
2. CuRVEMBRi^ ; embryone circa albumen arcuato, v. hippo-
crepico, v. spirali ; (calyce raro tubuloso).
3. RECTEMBRiiE; calycc valJe imperfecto, embryone recto.
4. AcHLAMYDE^ ; calycc corollaque omnino deficientibus.
5. CoLUMNiFER^ ; staminibus monadelphis.
Seu
CuRVEMBRi^ (scZemZes) {daphnales) Tubifer^. (cocculales) {'. protealcs)
{jjiperales) (arlstolochiales)
ACHLAMYDE/E CoLUMNIFERiE
{salicales) {1 nepenthales)
(amentales) .... Rectembri^ .... (1 urticales)
Nyctaginece idese subclassis in quibusdam speciebus repugnant, calyx enim petaloideus omnino plantas polypetalas refert. Thymelsearum glandulae fauciales stamina abortiva videntur nec petala, quia nec marcescunt nec unquam in statu petaloideo augentur.
CoHORs I. TUBIFER^. Nixus I. Santalales. Epigynae. . 117. Santalaceae.
Nixus 2. Daphnales. Imbricatae, monocarpge.
Eleutherandr^e, lepidotae Eleutherandrae, glabrtE Unisexuales, cotyledonibus lobatis Monadelphae
Nixus 3. Proteales. Valvatae.
Nixus 4. Laureales. Antherarum valvulis recurvis.
Foliosae, arborescentes, aromaticse . 123. Laurinese. Aphyllse, herbaceee, insipidoe . . 124. Cassytheaj.
Bartl. Nixus 5. PenCEales. Polycarpae. 125. Penaeaceaj.
CoHORs II. CURVEMBRI7E.
Nixus 1. Chenopodales. Albuminosae, radicula liilo proxima.
Xeranthse, multibracteatae . . . 126. Amarantaceae.
Chloranthse, monocarpae . . . . 127. Chenopodeae.
Chromanthse, polycarpee .... 128. Phytolacceae. D
118. Elseagneae.
119. Thymelseae.
120. Hernandieae.
121. Aquilarineae.
122. Proteaceae.
16
Nixus 2. Polyg07mles. Albuminosa?, radicula hilo
aversa 129. Polygoneae.
Nixus 3. Petivales. Exalbuminosa?, cotyledonibus
SpiralibuS 130. Petiveracesc.
Nixus 4. Sclerales. Albuminosae, tubo calycis in- durato.
Limbo calycis herbaceo . . . . 131. Sclerantheae. Limbo calycis petaloideo . . . 132. NyctagineaB.
Nixus 5. Coccidales. Exalbuminosae, cotyledonibus
planis 133. Menispermeai.
Menispermeas revera incompletas esse, non obstantibus verticillis du- plicibus perianthii, vix dubitandum ; nec ulla est ratio quare ad polypetalas relegentur nisi numerus partium ternarius, character sane levissimus. Mediura quasi tenent inter Exogenas et Endogenas.
CoHORs III. RECTEMBRI^.
Nixus 1. Amentales. Pleiocarpae, amentiferae.
Flores foeminei cupula cincti . . 134. Cupuliferae. Flores foeminei amentis squamatis
ordinati 135. Betulineae.
Nixus 2. Urticales. Monocarpae v. polycarpse, con- tinuse (evaginatae).
Scabridse,antherislong.dehiscentibus 136. Urticese.
136. § Ceratophyileae.
136. § Artocarpeae. Antherae transverse dehiscentibus . 137. Stilagineae.
Insipidee, hypogynae 138. Empetreae.*
Aromaticae, hypogynae .... 139. Myriceae. Balsamifluae, epigynae .... 140. Juglandeae.
Nixus 3. Casuarales. Monocarpae, articulatae (vagi-
natae) 141. Casuarineae.
Nixus 4. Uhnales. Dicarpae, scabrae. 142. Ulmaceae. Nixus 5. Datiscales. Polyspermae.
Epigynae 143. Datisceae.
Hypogynae 144. Lacistemeae.
* Stigma squainaeqTie hypogynse inter alia veram affinitatem Empetrearum cum Myriceis demonstrare videntur.
17
CoHORs IV. ACHLAMYDE^.
Nixus 1 . Pipe7'ales. Spicatae, monocarpae.
Oppositifoliae,stipiilisinterpetiolaribus. 145. Clilorantheae. Alternifoliee, polycarpre .... 146. Suururese. AlteraifoliiB, nionocarpse . . . 147. Piperaceae.
Nixus 2. Salicinales. Amentacese, monocarpae v. apo- carpae.
Polyspernice, seminibus comosis . 148. Salicinese.
Monospermae 149. Plataneae.
Polyspermae seminibus calvis . . 1 50, Balsamifluae Bl.
Nixus 3. Monimiales. Involucratae.
Antherae longitudinaliter dehiscentes 1.51. Monimieaj. Antheraruni valvulae recurvae • . 152. Atherospermeae.
Nixus 4. Podostemales. Dicarpae, polyspermae.
15-3. Podostemese. Nixus 5. Callitrales. Polycarpae. 154. Callitrichineae.
CoiioRs V. COLUMNIFER^. Nixus 1. Nepentliales. Hypogynas. 155. Nepentheae.
Nixus 2. Aristolochiales. Epigynae. 156. Aristolochiae.
SuBCLAssis III. MONOPETAL^.
Cohortes sunt
1 . PoLYCARP^ ; hypogynse (raro epigynae) ovario polycarpo.
2. Epigyn^ ; epigynae, ovario 2-00-carpo.
3. DiCARPiE ; hypogynse regulares, ovario dicarpo.
4. Personat^ ; hypogynae irregulares, ovario dicarpo.
5. AGGREGATiE ; ovario monocarpo.
Seu
Aggregat^ (asterales) (campanales) Epigyn^ {dipsales) {cinchonales)
{labiales) (primulales)
Personat^ Polycarp^
{scrophulales) {nolanales)
{solanales) Dtcarpje {echiales)
18
CoHous 1. POLYCAllPiI<:.
Nixus 1. BreiXiales. Exalbuminosae, carpellis 5.
157. Brexiaceae.
Nixus 2. E7'icales. Porandrse, carpellis 4-5.
Semina alata 158. Pyrolaceae.
Antherse biloculares, semina aptera . 159. Ericeae.
Antlierse biloculares, ovarium inferum 160. Vaccinieae.
Antherae uniloculares IGl. Epacridese.
Nixus 3. Primulales. Schistandrae, albuminosae, car- peilis 4-5.
Herbse, petalis staminibus oppositis . 162. Primulacese.
Lignosee, petalis staminibus oppositis 163. Myrsinese. Lactescentes, calyce corollaque du-
plicibus 164. Sapotese.
Aquosae, staminibus sepalis duplis . 165. Ebenaceae.
165. § Styraceae.
Aquosse, staminibus sepalisa^qualibus 166. llicineoe.
Nixus 4. Nola7iaIes. Schistocarpae, carpellis 5 pluri-
busve 167. Nolanaceee m.
Nixus 5. Volvales. Carpellis 2-4.
Aphyllae, embryone spirali . . . 168. Cuscutese m. Volubiles, sestivatione plicata . . 169. Convolvulacesc. Rectee, aestivationeimbricata, carpellisS. 1 70. Polemoniacese. Polystylge, polyspermse .... 171. Hydroleaceae.
CoHORs II. EPIGYN^.
Nixus 1. Campanales. Exstipulatee, polyspermse.
Synandrffi 172. Lobeliaceae.
Eleutherandrse 173. Campanulacese.
! Polyandrae ??174. Belvisiea}.
Diandrae 175. Columelliaceae.
Nixus 2. Goodenales. Stigma indusiatum.
Gynandrae 176. Stylidieae.
Polyspermae 177. Goodenoviae.
Ohg-ospermae 178. Scaevoleae.
Nixus 3. Cinchonales. Stipulae interfoliaceae.
Albuminosai 179. Cinchonaceae.
Exalbuminosae 180. Lygodysodeaceae
BartL
19
Nixus 4. Capriules. Exstipulatae, oligospermae.
181. Caprifoliaceae.
Nixus 5. Stellales. Didymocarpse, foliis verticillatis
exstipulatis 182. Stellatse.
CoHORs III. DICARPiE.
Nixus 1. Gentianales. Symmetricae, carpellis accum- bentibus ( ).
Induviatae, imbricata^ 183. Gentianeae.
Valvatse 184. Spigeliaceae.
Contorta;, eleutherandrae .... 185. Apocyneae.
Gynandrse 186. Asclepiadeae.
Nixus 2. Oleales. Diandrae.
Valvatae 187. Oleaceae.
Imbricatae 188. Jasmineae.
Nixus 3. Loganiales. AsymmetricEe, pleiandrae.
Stipulatae 189. Loganiaceae.
Subpentandrac 190. Potaliaceae.
Nixus 4. EcJdales. Inflorescentia gyrata.
Schistocarpae 191. Boragineae.
Syncarpae, stylo bifido .... 192. Ehretiaceae.
192. § Heliotropiceae. Syncarpae, stylo dichotomo . . . 193. Cordiaceae. Uniloculares, placentis parietalibus 194. HydrojDhylleae.
Nixus5. Solanales. Symmetricae, carpellis incum- bentibus 3-
Curvembriae, cotyledonibus cylindricis 195. Solaneae. Rectembriae, cotyledonibus foliaceis . 196. Cestrineae
Schlecht.
CoiioRs IV. PERSONATiE.
Nixus 1. Labiales. Bi-quadri-ovuliferse.
Schistocarpae 197. Labiatae.
Sub-4-IocuIares, radicula infera . . 198. Verbenaceae. Sub-4-locuIares, radicula supera . . 199, Myoporineae. Biloculares, ovulis pendulis, anth. 1-Ioc. 200. Selagineae. Biloculares, ovulis erectis, anth. 2-Ioc. 201. Stilbineae ^^^,
Nixus 2. Bigno7iiaIes. Exalbuminosae, retinaculis nullis.
Pterospermae 202. Bignoniaceae.
20
Nucamentaceae 203. Pedalineae.
Quadriplacentatee, seminibus apteris 204. Cyrtandraceae.
Nixus 3. Scrophulales. Polyspermas, albuminosae.
Folioste, ovario supero .... 205. Scropliularinege. Aphyllge, embryoue minuto . . . 200. Orobanchege. Foliosse, ovario subinfero 1-loculari 207. Gesnereae.
Nixus 4. Acanthales. Exalbuminosag, retinaculatae.
208. Acanthaceae.
Nixus 4. Lentibales. Placenta centrali libera.
209. Lentibulanae.
CoHORs V, AGGREGAT^.
Nixus 1. Asterales. Syngenesistae.
Albuminosae 210. Calycereae.
Exalbuminosae 211. Compositae.
N.B. Circulus verosimiliter clausus, si Compositas e 4 ordinibus, nempe Cynarocephalis, Corymbiferis, Cichoraceis, Bilabiatisque habeas.
Nixus 2. Dipsales. Eleutherandrge, epigynae.
Monocarpae 212. Dipsaceae.
Tricarpae, carpellis 2 abortientibus . 213. Valerianeae.
Nixus 3. Brunoniales. Monostylse, indusiatae.
214. Brunoniaceae.
Nixus 4. Plantales. Monostylae stigmate nudo.
Spurie* pluriloculares 215. Plantagineae.
Asymmetricae 216. Globularineae.
Nixus 5. Plumbales. Pentastylse, pentamerae.
217. Plumbaaineae.
Classis II. GYMNOSPERM^.
Unigemmatae, vernatione gyrata . 218. Cycadeae.
Multigemmatae, strobiliferae . . . 219. Coniferee.
Multigemmatffi, monanthae . . . 220. Taxineae.
Acotyledoneae 221. Equisetaceae.
• Septorum situs loculos esse omnino abnormales pistillumque simplicissimum optime probat.
21
Seu
CycadejE Coniferae
(zamia) Equisetaceae {ephedra) Taxineae
Equiseta verosimiliter sunt Sexualium infimus gradus; inflorescentia, systemate vasculari, sexu (nempe filamentis clavatis = antheras, nucleo = ovulum), habitu, denique rudimentis lamellarum lignearum in trunco, sexualibus congruunt, e contrario e.>exualibus ovulo impcrfecto tantum con- veniunt, — charactere ut videtur minoris ponderis si ovula Rhizanthearum rite pcrpendas.
Classis III. ENDOGEN^.
Coliortes sunt
1. Epigyn^ ; eleutherandrae, ovario infero.
2. Gynandr^; synandrse, ovario infero.
3. Hypogyn^ ; flore trimero colorato, ovario supero.
4. Imperfect^ ; flore herbaceo, v. imperfecto, v. nuUo, v. de- nique dimero colorato, ovario supero.
5. Glumace^ ; bracteis squamaceis perianthii loco.
Seu
Gynandr^ (orchidece) {ixiales) Epigyn^ (apostasiece) (hromeliales)
( liliales) ( pandales)
Hypogyn^ Imperfectje
(juncales) (typJiales)
(restiacece) .... Glumace^ .... (cyperacece) CoHORs I. EPIGYNiE.
Nixus 1. Amomales. Penniveniee.
Monandrai, anthera 2-loculari . . 222. Scitamineae. Monandrse, anthera 1-loculari . . 223. Marantaceae. Pleiandrae 224. Musacese.
Nixus 2. Narcisscdes. Hexapetaloidese, hexandrae.
Parviflorae, testa crustacea . . . 225. Hypoxideee.
Grandiflorae, planifolise .... 226. Amaryllidese.
Equitantes, lanigerae 227. Haemodoraceae.
Equitantes, pterocarpae .... 228. Burmannia^.
Unilocularcs, pUicentis parietalibus . 229. Tacceae Presl.
Nixus 3. Ixiales. Triandrse. . . . 230. Irideae.
Nixus 4. Bromeliales. Tripetaloidese, lepidotae (al-
buminosse) 231. Bromeliacese.
22
Nixus 5. Hydmles. Tripetaloideae, glabrae (exalbu-
minosse) 232. Hydrocharideae.
CoiioHs II. GYNANDRiR.
MonandrsB 233. OrchideBe.
DiandriB, ovario 1-loculari . . . 234. Cypripediege m. Diandrae, ovario 3-loculari . . . 235. Apostasiese m.
Conous III. HYPOGYN^.
Nixus 1. Pahnales. Hexapetaloidese, embryone vago.
236. PahnEe.
Nixus 2. Liliales. Hexapetaloideae, embryone axili.
PetaLa post anthesin involuta . . 237. Pontedereae. Hexandrte, antheris posticis . . . 238. Melanthacege. Irregulares, extrafloreni appendiculatse 239. Gilliesieee. Hexandrse (parviflorse) testa crustacea 240. Asphodeleae. HexandrsB (grandiflorae) testa moUi . 241. Liliacese.
Nixus 3. Conmiehdes. Tripetaloidese, syncarpse.
242. Commelineae.
Nixus 4. Alismales. Tripetaloideae, polycarpae.
Placentis diff^usis 243. Butomeae.
Placentis marginibus 244. Alismaceae.
Nixus 5. Juncales. Subglumacese.
Hegulares 245. JuncecE.
Irregulares, calyce diphyllo . . . 246. Philydreae
R. Br.
ConoRs IV. IMPERFECT^.
Nixus 1. Pandales. Spadiceae, drupaceae.
Flores spirales, spiris vicissim ^ et $ . 247. Cyclanthese. Achlamydeae, apocarpse 248. Pandanece.
Nixus 2. Arales. Spadiceae, baccatae aut capsulares.
Unisexuales, syncarpae 249. Aroideae.
Hermaphroditae, apocarpae . . . 250. AcoroideseZiwA.
Nixus 3. Typhales. Spadicea^, trisepalse, antheris
clavatis 251. Typhacese.
23 Nixus 4. Smilales. Racemosae, laxiflorse,
Unisexuales, ovario iiifero . . . 252. Dioscoreffi. HermaphroditiB, ovario supero . 253. SniilaceEe. Dimerffi, perianthio evokito . . 254. lloxburghiaceee
Wall.
Nixus 5. Fluviales. Spicatae v. unifloree.
Fluitantes, ovulis pendulis . . . 255. Fhivlales. Terrestres, ovulis erectis . . . 256. Juncagincffi. Fluitantes, axi subnullo . . . 257. Pistiaceee.
ConoRs V. GLUMACE^.
Fistulosae 258. Graminese.
Monocarpse, solidae 259. Cyperaceee.
Polycarpa>, nudee 260. Desvauxiea; m.
Calycatse, ohgospermae . . . . 261. Restiacea^.
261. § Eriocauloneoc. Corollatae, polyspermse .... 262. Xyridege.
Classis IV. RHIZANTHE^.
Polysepalae, placentis parietalibus 263. Rafflesiacese. Tetrasepalae, placentis parietalibus 264. Cytinege. Asepalaj, synandrte, placenta centrali 265. Balanophorege. Asepalae, eleutherandrae, placenta
ceutrali 266. Cynomorieae
Endl.
Classis V. ESEXUALES. Nixusl. Filicales. Vasculares, phyllocarpse, fistulosse.
Annulo verticali 267. Polypodiaceie.
Annulo transverso 268. Gleichenete.
268. § Parkeriaceae. Exannulatae, thecis 1-locularibus re-
ticulatis 269. OsmundacefE.
Exannulatae, thecis quasi multilocu-
Jaribus 270. Danffiacefe.
Exannulatae, thecis 1-loc. aveniis . 271. Ophiog]ossea\
E
24 Nixus 2. Lycopodales. Vasculares, caulocarppo, solidse.
GyninotheccTe 272. Lycopodiaceae.
CryptotheccE, involucris uniformibus 273. Marsileaceae. Cryptothecsc, involucris biformibus . 274. Salvinieae.
Nixus 3. Bluscales. Evasculares, heteronemeae, the- ciferae.
Operculatee, thecis evalvibus . . . 275. Musci. Operculatse, thecis valvatis . . . 276. AndrEeacete m. Deoperculatee, thecis valvatis . . . 277. Jungermanni-
acea:! m. Deoperculatse, thecis evalvibus . . 278. Hepaticae.
Nixus 4. Charales. Evasculares, heteronemese, glo-
buliferse 279. Characese.
Nixus 5. Fungales. Evasculares, homonemese.
Velatse 280. Fungi.
Nudae, aerese 281. Lichenes.
Nudse, aquaticffi 282. Algse.
INDEX ORDINUM.
ACANTlIACEiE, 208
Acerinese, 69 Acoroidese, 250 Alangieee, 34 Algce, 282 Alismacese, 244 Alsineoe, 101 Amarantacese, 126 Amaryllidese, 226 § Amygdaleae, 104 Amyrideae, 115 Anacardiaceoe, 1 16 Andraeaceae, 276 Anonacese, 9 Apocynese, 185 Apostasiese, 235 Aquilarinece, 121 Araliaceae, 12 Aristolochioe, 156 Aroidese, 249 § Artocarpeoe, 136 Asclepiadeoe, 186 Asphodelese, 240 Atherospermeoe, 152 Aurantiaceoe, 87
Balanophoreoe, 265 Balsamineae, 29 Balsamifluae, 150 Baueraceae, 109 Begoniaceae, 49 ? ? Belvisieoe, 174 Berberideoe, 78 Betulineae, 135 Bignoniaceae, 202 Bixineae, 63 Boragineae, 191 Brexiacese, 157
Bromeliaceae, 231 Bruniaceae, 15 Brunoniaceae, 214 Burmannioe, 228 Burseraceoe, 93, Butomeoe, 243
Cacteae, 47 § Coesalpinieae, 105 Callitrichineae, 154 Calycantheae, 108 Calycereao, 208 Campanulaceae, 173 Capparideae, 51 Caprifoliaceae, 181 Cassytheae, 124 Casuarineae, 141 Cedreleae, 85 Celastrineae, 97 Cephaloteae, 5 § Ceratophyllese, 136 Cestrineae, 196 Chailletiaceae, 90 Characeae, 279 Chenopodeae, 127 Chlenaceae, 75 Chlorantheoe, 145 Chrysobalaneao, 107 Cinchonaceae, 179 § Circaeacese, 32 Cistinese, 76 Columelliaceae, 175 Combretaceae, 33 Commelineae, 241 Compositsc, 211 Coniferae, 219 Connaracese, 106 Convolvuhiceoe, 169
26
Cordiaceoe, 193 Coriarieoc, 30 Cornese, 43 Crassulacess, 1 12 Cruciferse, 50 Cucurbitacese, 45 Cunoniacese, 110 Cupuliferse, 134 Cuscuteae, 168 Cycadese, 218 Cyclanlhese, 247 Cynomorieae, 266 Cyperacese, 259 Cypripedieee, 234 Cyrtaadracese, 204 Cytinese, 264
Danseacese, 270 Datiscese, 143 Desvauxiese, 260 Dilleniacese, 10 Dioscorese, 252 ? Dionsea, 19 § Diosmese, 22 Dipsacese, 212 Dipterocarpese, 83 Droseracese, 56
Ebenacese, 165 Ehretiacese, 192 Elseagnesc, 118 Elseocarpese, 81 Empetrese, 1 38 Epacridese, 161 Equisetacese, 221 Ericese, 159 § Eriocaulonese, 261 § Erythroxylese, 98 Escalloniese, 14 Euphorbiacese, 94
Ficoidese, 112 Flacourtiacese, 60 Fluviales, 255 Fouquieracese, 96 Frankeniacese, 57 § Fumariacese, 2 *Fungi, 280
Galacineee, 114 Gentianese, 183 Geraniacese, 27 Gesnerese, 207 Gilliesiese, 239 Gleicheneae, 268 Globularinese, 216 Goodenovise, 177 Graminese, 258 Grossulacese, 13 Guttiferse, 64
Hsemodoracese, 227 § Haloragese, 32 Hamamelidese, 42 § Heliotropicese, 192 Hepaticse, 278 Hernandiese, 120 § Hippocrateacese, 97 Hippocastanese, 71 Homalinese, 48 Humiriacese, 86 Hydrocerese, 25 Hydrocharidese, 232 Hydroleacese, 171 § Hydropeltidese, 3 Hydrophyllese, 194 Hypericinese, 67 Hypoxidese, 225
Ilicinese, 166 Illecebrese, 103 ' Iridese, 230
Jasminese, 188 Juglandese, 140 Juncaginese, 256 Juncese, 245 Jungermanniaceoe, 277
Labiatse, 197 Lacistemese, 144 Laurinese, 126 Lecythidese, 40 Leguminosse, 105 Lentibularise, 209 Lichenes, 281 Liliacesc, 241
27
Limnantheee, 31 Linese, 74 Loasese, 46 Lobeliacese, 172 Loganiacese, 189 Lorantheac, 44 Lycopodiaceas, 272 LygodysodeaceaD, 180
Magnoliacese, 7 Melanthacece, 238 MelastomacefE, 40 Malesherbiacese, 61 Malpighiacese, 98 Malvacesc, 80 Marantacese, 223 MarcgraaviaceEe, 65 Marsileacese, 273 Meliacese, 84 Memecylese, 37 Menispermeae, 133 § Mimosese, 105 Monimieae, 151 Moringese, 55 Musacese, 224 Musci, 275 Myoporinese, 199 Myricese, 139 Myristicese, 6 Myrsineae, 163 Myrtacese, 38
Nelumbonese, 4 Nepenthese, 155 Nitrariacese, 92 Nolanacese, 167 Nyctaginese, 132 Nymphseacese, 3
Ochnacese, 20 Olacinese, 18 Oleacese, 187 Onagrarise, 32 Ophioglossea;, 271 Orchidese, 233 Orobanchese, 206 Osmundacese, 269 Oxalidese, 29
Palmae, 236
Pandaneee, 248 Papaveracese, 2 Papayacese, 59 § Parkeriacese, 263 Passiflorese, 59 Pedalineac, 203 Petiveracese, 130 Penseacese, 125 Philadelphese, 41 Philydrese, 246 Phytolaccese, 128 Pistiacese, 257 Pittosporese, 17 Piperacese, 147 Platanese, 149 Plantaginese, 215 Plumbaginese, 217 § Podophyllese, 3 Podostemese, 153 Polemoniacese, 3. 170 Polygalese, 72 Polygoneee, 129 Polypodiacese, 267 § Pomacese, 104 Pontedereee, 237 Portulacese, 99 Potaliacese, 190 Primulacese, 162 Proteacese, 122 Pyrolacese, 158
Rafflesiacese, 263 Ranunculacese, 1 Reaumuriese, 77 Resedacese, 52 Restiacese, 261 Rhamnese, 89 Rhizobolese, 65 Rhizophorese, 35 Rosacese, 104 Roxburghiacese, 254 Rutacese, 22
Salicarise, 36 Salicinese, 148 Salviniese, 274 Samydese, 54 § Sanguisorbeoe, 104 Santalacese, 1 17 Sapindacesc, 70
28
Sapotese, 164 § Sarracenniese, 1 Saurureae, 146 Saxifragese, 111 Scsevolese, 178 § Schizandrese, 9 Scitaminese, 222 Sclerantliese, 131 Scrophularineee, 205 Selaginese, 200 Silenese, 100 Simarubacese, 2 1 Smilacese, 253 Solanese, 195 Spigeliacese, 184 Spondiacese, 88 Stackhousese, 95 § Staphyleacese, 97 Stellatae, 182 Sterculiacese, 79 Stilaginese, 137 Stilbinese, 201 Stylidiese, 176 § Styracese, 165 § Swartziese, 105
Taccese, 229
Tamariscinese, 102 Taxinese, 220 Ternstromiacese, 68 Thymelsese, 119 Tiliacese, 82 Tremandrese, 91 Tropseolese, 26 Turneracese, 62 Typhacese, 251
Uimacese, 142 Umbelliferse, 1 1 Urticece, 136
Vacciniese, 160 Valerianese, 213 Verbenacese, 198 Violacese, 53 Vites, 16 Vochyacese, 73
Winterese, 9
Xanthoxylese, 24 Xyridese, 262
Zygophyllese, 23.
FINIS.
Typis J. Moyes, 28, Castle Street, Lcicester Si)iiar*.
Splendid Botanical and Gardening Works,
IN THE PUESS, AND PUnLISIMNCJ,
By JAMES RIDGWAY AND SONS.
GARDENS & GROUNDS OF WOBURN ABBEY.
Under the Patronage of His Grace the DUKE of BEDFORD, K.G, Sfc. Sfc. 4'c.
Handsoniely printed, in One Vol. Royal and Mediiim 8vo. iilustrated by nearly Thirty ViEWSof the Gardens and Grounds, Plans, Elevations, and Sections, of all the Forcing Houses, Greenliouses, &c. &c.
HORTUS WOBURNENSIS; a Descriptive Cata-
Lor.UE, comprising Generic and Specific Charaeter, Colour of the Flower, Native Country, Year of Introdnction, Soil, and Mode of Propagation, of npwards of SIX THOUSAND of the niost Ornamental, Exotic, and Indigenous PLANTS, in the Collection at Woburn Abbey ; with an Account of the Routine of Cultnre pursned in the Forcing Departnient throughont tiie Year, a List of the Fruits cultivated ; including short Treatises on the Management of the superior Fruits, Vegetables, &c.
By JAMES FORBES, A.L.S. C.M. H.S. &c.
Principal Gardener at Woburn Abbey.
Medium 8io. 2Is. — Royal Proofs, 21. 2s. — Ditto, coloured, 21. 12s. Gd.
The Grounds of this Establishment were laid out, and the Garden IJiiildings designed by the most eminent LandscapeGardeners and Archi- tects of the age, the late Mr. Repton, Sir Jeffery Wyatvillk, and Mr. Atkinson.
Tlic Forcing Honses are all newly erected, and Hcated by Hot Water, on the niost approvtd princi|)le, Plans and Details ofwhich are given. This principle combines tlie advantage of producing a genial steady lieat, with a great saving of Fuel; whereby, also, the Houses niay be left, with j)erfect safety, for full fifteen hours, without any additional Fuel, at even 28 degrecs of Frost, Fahrenheit.
PROFESSOR LINDLEYS FLOWER-GARDEN, CONSERVA- TORY, &c.
In Monthly Numhers, ivith Eight Coloured Plates, is.
The BOTANICAL REGISTER; or, Oniamental Flovver- Garden and Shrubbery. Coiitinued by John Lindi.ey, Ph.D. F.R.S., Professor of Botany in the University of London, &c. &c.
Each Nnniber contains Eight finely coloured Portraits, (toequal Draw- ings,) taken from Life, of the handsoinest P"lowering Plants and Shriibs grown in the Public and Private Establishments of this Country, (which Establishnients are specified,) accompanied by their History, Mode of Treatment in Cultivation, Propagation, &c.
No. VI. of Vol. VI., New Series, (or, of the Nineteenth Vohime of ihe entire work,) was published on the Ist of August, 1833.
The previoiis Volumes may behad in NHmbers, 4s. each, or in Volimies, 21. lOs. boards.
" What we consider the most valuable feature of this work, and wliat distinguishes it peculiarly in its class, is the judicious selection of its sub- jects, and the coiistant introdnction of greenhouse and hardy flowers aud shrubs, in preference to those which are to be preservcd only in the hot- house." — Literary Gazette.
" The Botanical Register, froiu containing niost or all of the new plants introduced by the Horticultural Society, from the great care with which
A
Works Publishing hy Jatnes Ridgway &; Sons.
its platcs are execiited, and the jndicious remaiks oii cnltiire and general habit, by Mr. Lindley, is, in consequence, the snperior pnblication." — Loudo7i's Mugazim of Botany, 8fc.
" The Botanical Register has now, therefore, our nnqualified appro- bation, and we shall lose no opportnnity of saying so." — Gardener's Ma- gazine.
" Toomuch praisecannotbe bestowedupon tliis Work."* * — Harrison*s Horlicultural Cabinet.
With Eighty Copper-plate Engravings, price £2. 4s. bound in Cloth. VOLUME L of
The FOSSTL FLORA of GREAT BRITAIN ; or.
Fignres and Descriptions of the Vegetable Remains fonnd in a Fossil State in this Conntry. B-v John Lindley, Ph.D. F.R.S. L.S. and G.S. &c. &c.; and William Hutton, F.G.S. &c.
" This cnrious and interesting vohmie In trnth, it may be
considered as a geological annual." — AthencEum.
" This work is an important contribntion to the scienceof British, and, indeed, of nniversal geology; and we trust will be so patronised by the scientific men of our country, as to cause it to be proceeded in with spirit
and satisfaction by its Authors and Proprietors The preface is
a rich and vahiable essay on Fossil Botany. "—LoMdon'« Magazine of Natural History, ^c.
*,* No. X. being the Second Number of Volume II., price 5s, 6d. will be published on October 1, 1833 ; to be continued every Three Months.
To he Puhlished in Novemher nexf, in One Volume, 8vo. illustrated hy numerous Plates.
LADIES' BOTANY; A Popular Introduction to the Natural System of Botany, after the Model of " Ronsseau's Letters on Botany." By Dr. Lindley, Professor of Botany in the University of London, &c. &c.
ORCHIDEOUS PLANTS.
To be completed in Four Parts, in Imperial Quarto, price 30s, Coloured, and \bs. plain.
PART THE SECOND.
The GENERA and SPECIES of ORCHIDEOUS PLANTS. By John Lindley, F.R.S. L.S. G.S. &c. &c. Professor of Botany in the University of London.
lUnstrated by Ten Drawings on Stone, from the Sketches of Francis Bauer, Esq. F.R.S. L.S. and H.S.
•»* The THIRD PART of the Letter-press to the Genera and Species of Orchideous Plants, comprising the W ahoem, is iiow ready, price 7s.
BENTHAM ON THE ORDER LABIATvE.
LABIATARUM GENERA ET SPECIES; ora Descrip- tion of the Genera and Species of Plants of the Order Labiatae ; with their General History, Character, Affinities, and Geographical distribution. By George Bentham, Esq. F.L.S. Parts II. and III. 5s. each.
iVorks Pablishing hy Javics Ridyway <y $ions.
HARDY PLANTS.
THE BRITISH FLOVVER GARDEN,
AND
ORNAMENTAL SHRUBBERY,
By robert sweet, f.l.s.
Serles the Secpjid..
Publisliing in Montiily Numbers, at Three ShUlings eacli. Eacll Nuniber coutains fonr full and higlily coloured Figures, with Dissectious of the niost essential parts, of the niost beantiful, rare, curious, or inte- resting Herbaceous Plants, or Flowering Shrnbs, tliat may be cultivated in ihe open Borders, Shrubberies, or by the side of Walls, or Fences, in the Gardens of this Conntry, with a full account of the best and niost successful mode of Management in Cnltnre aud Propagation ; the Soils and Siinations most suitabie for them ; tlie Protection necessary, if any be required in Winter; their Scientific and English Names, with full Descriptions; Natural and Linnean Classes and Orders; Derivations of the Generic Names ; and all other information that may l)e considered of importance to the Botanist, Cultivator, or Amateur ; and the most beau- tiful and interesting subjects are chosen. Twenty-five Nnmbers form a Volnme, containing One Hundred Plates, and Three Volumes will com- plete each Series. Volumes L and 11. are just completed.
Sets of the First Series of Sweet's British Flowek Garden, com- plete iu Three Volumes, may still be obtained, each Volume containing One Hundred faithfnliy coloured Figures from Nature; with a Systema- tical, Alphabetical, and English Index to each, List of Jiooks quoted, &c. Price£3. 16*. each. Single Numbeis, at 3s. each ; any back Numbers may be obtaiued to coniplete sets.
Fifth Edition, in Oue large Octavo Volume, 16s. cloth boards.
SWEETS HOTHOUSE AND GREENHOUSE
MANUAL, or BOTANICAL CULTIVATOR ; giving full Prac- tical Instructions for the Management of all the Plants cultivated in the Hothouses, Greenhouses, Frames, and Borders, in the Gardens of Great Britain ; with Plain Directions for the Management of Bulbs and Plants in Rooms, &c. By RobertSweet, F.L.S. Practical Nurseryman.
" Indeed, what Mr. Sweet has said on the Culture of Bulbs and Epi- phytes, in tlie last edition of his Botanical Cultivator, may be considered iis tUe ultimatum OQ tiiis subject for the British Gardener."— Grtrrft/Jtr'* Magazine.
IRIDEARUM GENERA. cum Ordinis Charactere Na- turali, Specierum Enumerationc, Synonymibque. Auctore John Bel- LENUEN Ker, Esq. price 6s. 6</.
Works Publishing by James liidyway Sf Sons.
SWEETS HORTUS BRITANNICUS.
Second Edition, One large Volunic, Octnvo, 21s., boiind in clotli.
A CATALOGUE OF ALL PLANTS KNOWN, culti-
yated in tiie Gardens, or Indigeuous to Great Britain ; arranged accord- ing to tlie Natural Orders to uliich tiiey jjelong; witli tlie addition of the Linnean Class aud Order to eacli genus ; the whole biought down to tlie present tiine.
Amongst the iniprovenients of tlus edition, are, the Colour of tlie Flowers, Accentuations, aclditional Marksfor Bidhs, Watcr Plants, Cliinbers, Hardy Evergreen Slirubs, Forcst Trees, Hybrid Plants, ^c. Sfc, together with a great nnmber of the niost iinportant Syiionynis.
The rapid sale of tlie last edition, proves tlie preference of the arrange- nient in Natural Orders, to that of the Linnean ; and the enuineration of new Plants iucreases the bulk of tliis edition upwards of 100 pages; the price remains unaltered.
" It certainly is the most coinplete and useful Catalogue that has yet appeared. * * » * In our opinion, tlie arrangenieut, according to tl>e uatural system, is far preferable to tliat of an artiticial one, particularly for cnltivators ; and on this account the present work should be in the hands of all g.irdeners and cultivators of plants ; and the references to the ligures will also render it very nseful to the botanist." — Gentleman's Mugazine.
Complete in Five Volumes, Royal 8vo. price £19.
SWEET'S GERANIACE^.
Containing Five Hundred beautiful colonred Figures of the cholcest and niost distinct Species and Hybrid Productions of this greatly ad- mired Tribe. Fiom this Work a selection may be made, according to the taste of aiiy Lady or Gentleman, desirous of making a collection of this beautiful Family.
In Two Vohimes, Royal 8vo. with 200 Coloured Flates, price £7. 12.V. Cloth Boards.
THE FLORIST'S GUIDE: giving Practical Instruc- tions for the Proper Management and Cultivation of the various Florist Flowers, especially Tulips, Raiuinculus', Auriculas, Hayacinths, Carna- tions, Pinks, Koses, &c. with Directions for raising new Varieties from Seeds ; illustrated by C/Olonred Portiaits of 200 Flowers. By Robert SWEET, F.L.S. &c.
CULTURE OFNARCISSUS.
Second Edition, Enlarged, Royal 8vo. 2s. Cd.
NARCISSINEARUM MONOGRAPHIA. A History ot, nud PracticalTrealise on the Ciiltivation and Manageinent of tlie beaiitiful Family of NARCISSINEAN PLANTS, the finest carly group of our Gardciis. By A. H. Hawouth, Eeq.
Works Publishing by Janies Ridgicay £f Sons.
Coniplete in One thick Volunie, Royal 8vo. piice f 5. bonnd in Ciotli, SWEErS CISTINEtE.
An Accouiit of the Family of CISTUS, or Rock-Rose ; illnstrated by One Hnndred and Twelve handsoniely colonrcd Fignres, with descriptions ; other spccics of this handsome and gencrally adniired Tribe of Plants, tliat could not bc obtained, arealso iully describcd ; with a full Account of the best Metliod tbr thcir Cultivation and Propagation; or any thing dse belonging to theni, considered ofimportance.
Complcte in One Volume, Royal Hvo. pricc £2. 4s. bonnd in Cloth Boards.
FLORA AUSTRALASICA.
Illustrated hy Fifty-six elegantly coloured Figures, of tlic niost beantifnl and curions Plants, Natives of New Hollaiid and the Sonth Sea Islands (generally called Hotany Bay Plaiits.) Tlicy are well adapted for a Greenhouse, or Conservatoiy ; and inany will survivc (he Winters, in tlie open gronnd,with a veiy litlleprotection.
A TREATISE ON BULBOUS ROOTS ; containing a Botanical Arrangement and Dcscription of thc Plants lierctofoie in- cluded under the Geiicra Aniaryllis, Cyrtanthns, Crinuni, and Pancra- tiuni ; wilh General Observations and Directions for thcir Cultivalion. lllustrated by coloured Plates. By ihe Hon. and Rev. William Herbert. 5«.
SFXOND EDITION.
One Volume, Royal 8vo. with Eighteen colonred Plates. 21s. cloth boards. ROSARUM MONOGRAPHIA; or, a Botanical History of Roses. To which is addcd, an Appendix, for the Use of Cnltivators, in which the niost remarkable Garden Varieties are systeniatically ar- ranged ; with Ninetecn Plates, Eighteen bcantifully colonred. liy John LiNDLE\, Ph.D. F.L.S. R.S. &c. &c.
Beaulifully printed in Typolithography, and ornamented, on Impcrial Drawing Papcr: for the convenience of hanging np in a Frame, in the Greenhouse, or elsewhere. Price 5s.
The GARDENERS REMEMBRANCER, and APIA- RIAN'S MONTHLY CALENDAR; thc Gardener's Vegetable Secd Calcndar, and Frnit Caiendar. It shews, atone vicvv, every thingneces- sary to be done in Rural Aflairs, to ensnre a proper succession of Crops, &c.; witli pioper Directions for the Management and Propagation of Bees, &c. &c.
" The work we have at present in hand, contains, on one sheet, every direction necessary to the practical Gardener, and will be found invalna- ble to Lady Florists. * * • * On one side of tlie sheet there arc practical directions for each montli of the year, separated into the management of bces, flower garden and slirnbbery, kitchcn gardeii, fruit garden, grecn- bouse, hot-honse, aiid nnrsery. * • • *
" On thc othcr side, we Iiave tlie Gardener'8 Vegetable and Seed Calendar, containing diiections as to tlic proper time and soil for sowiug and transplanting seventy-six kinds of vcgetables.
" After tliat conies thc Fruit Calendar, with instrnctions for the time of planting, thc propcr soil and situation, the niodc of propagating, tiine to graft and bud, and right kind of dre.>^sing for twenty-three sorts of fruit, with general remarks upon each.
" Thcn conie dircctions fur grafting, &c. given in a clearer aud niore explicit way tlian auy we remcmber." • * * — AthencBum.
Works Puhlishing by James Ridgway <§• Sons. STANDARD WORK ON FRUIT.
BY THE KIRST AUTHORITY.
In 3 Vols. Royal 8vo. illustvuted bij 152 Plates, cohured to equail Drawings, price lOl, bound in Cloth, Gilt Leaves. The POMOLOGICAL MAGAZINE ; or, beautifuUy finishcd Coloured Figures and Descriptions of tlie inost iniportant Varie- ties of Fruit worthy of Cultivation in this Coiintry, for the Dessert, and Culinary puiposes ; with sucii Information resulting fiom successful Prac- tice as niay tend to improve cnltivation ; pointiugout tiie bestor raost pro- per Aspects, Situations, &c.
" Tiiis work, so much wanted, appeals irresistibly to the eye and the judgment of every cultivator of fruit. Tlie latest varieties are briefly but conectly described ; the best qualities of each are stated ; and, not the least merit, considerable pains are taken to systemise the wandering and irregiilar nomenclature which prevails so much iu horticulture, and often puzzles, not only the unlearned, but the professed gardener and pomo- logist. We cannot too highly recommend this work, as valuable to con- sult in the choice of fruits, and beautiful to look upon." — Lit. Gaz,
" This is one of the inost pleasing publications that we have met with for some tinie past, and is well worthy the attention of those whose de- light is in the cultivation of fruit. The various specimens of the fiuits given are coloured, and exceedingly well executed." — Murning Herald.
The FRUIT GROWErYTnSTRUCTOR ; or a Prac- tical Treatise on Fruit Trees, tVom the Nursery to Maturity; to which is added an effectnal remedy for,and Prevcntlon from the American Blight, which causes the Canker in Apple Trees. By G. Bliss, Nursery- man. Price Gs.
" This is a Practical Treatise on the Culture and Preservation of Fruit Trees in general, and more particularly the Apple Tree, by one of the most extensive growers in the kingdom. The best modes of Grafting, Pruning, and Budding, are laid down with the utmost clearness. A vei-y ample Catalogue of our Fruit Trees, and a description of the appeaiance, flavour, and qualities of their production is given. * * * * Biit the most valuable part of this volume is tliat which relates to the Canker, and tiie remedy which Mr. Bliss has discovered for this destructive blight." — Monthly Criticai Gazette.
geology"oF"scripture.
In One Vol. 8vo. Plates, 14s. boaids. A GENERAL VIEVV of the GEOLOGY of SCRIPTURE;
in which the nnerring Truth of the luspired Narrative of tlie Early Events in tlie World is exhibited, and dislinctly proved by tlie corrobora- tive testimony of Physica! Facts on eveiy part of the Earth's surface. By George Fairholme, Esq.
" This work will, we are sure, be read with interest by all who are anxious to reconcile tlie Scriptural acconnt of the creatioii of the earth, with the facts that have of late years been discovered by those who have examined the structure of its crust. * * * * Mr. F. sets himself boldly to his task." — AthencBum.
" In conclusion, we strongly recomniend the work to those who may have been led to adopt plaiisible theoiy for science, and to deduce hasty gencral couclusions for one or a few solitary facts." — Field's Naturalist's Magazine.
FLORA AND GEOLOGY OF BARBADOES.
In 8vo. witli a Map and Sections, 18s. cloth boards, FLORA BARBADENSIS; A Calalogue of Plants, Indigenous. Naturalized, and Cultivated in Barbadoes. To wliich is prefixed a Geological Description of the Island. By James Dottiim Maycock, M.D. F.L.S. a Member of His Majesty's Couiicil iii Bar- badocs.
Works Pnblishing hy James Ridgway Sf SoAs.
WORKS ON AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL AFFAIRS.
Publishing every Thrce Months, Price 4s.
THE BRITISH FARMERS' (Quarterly) MAGAZINE; exclnsively devoted lo Agricultiiral and Rnral AfFairs. Condncted by tlie Rev. Henry Beury.
Contents of No. XXVIII. pnblisiied Augnst I, 1833.
Rev. H. Berry on the original Character of onr Native Breed of Cattle, <SlC. illustrated by a Portrait — Mr. Gray on Agricnltnral and Commercial Statistics— The Cnrrency — On Indian Corn or Maize— An Essay on Field Gardens for the Labnuring Poor, by Captain Scobell, R.N. — On the Decision of the Lords and Commons on Earl Fitzwilliam's and Mr. VVhitmore's Motions on thc Corn Laws — Mr. Bolton'8 Statement of the resnlt of crossing ditierent Breeds of Cattle-tOn the Cnltivation of the Potatoe— A knovvledge of Cliemistry not requisite to a snccessful pnrsnit of Agricnlture— On the first Cnrrency Debate— On the opera- tion of the Poor Laws - Agricultnral Meetings— Qnarferiy Reports, &c.
*^* No. XXIX. will bc published November 1, 1833.
The prior Nnnibers may still be had, price 4s. each, or in 6 Vols., neatly half-bonnd, price 17 s. 6d. each.
IMPROVEMENT OF MEADOVV AND PASTURE LANDS. HORTUS GRAMINEUS WOBURNENSIS ; or an
Acconnt of the Results of various Experimentson the Prodnce and Fatten- ing Properties of different Grasses, and other Plants, nsed as the Food of the more valnable doinestic Animals ; carried on for a number of years at Woburn Abbey, by command of the Dnke of Bedford, and being now matnrcd, are presented for the benefit of the Agricnltnral commnnity. Illustrated with numerous Specimens of the Plant, and Seeds, in Sixty Plates; with Practical Observationson theirnatnral habits, the Soils best suited to their Growth, with Instructions for the Prescrvation of their Seed ; pointing ont the kinds most profitable for Permanent Pastnre, Irrigated Meadows, Dry or Upland Pasture,and thcalternate Husbandry. Accompanied with the discriminating Character of the Spccies and Varieties. By G. Sinclair, F.L.S. and F.H.S., Gardener to his Grace the Duke of Bedford, &c. &c. Third Edition. Price £1. lOs. plain ; and coloured £2. 2s. under the Author's immediate inspection.
" The Hortus Gramineus Woburnensis does hononr to onr country." — Monthly Critical Gazette.
Second Edition, in 8vo., with Engravings, 9s. boards,
The BRITISH FARMER ; to whicli is added, the PLOUGHMAN'S GUIDE. By John Finlayson, Esq.
" One of the most valnable Tracts on Agriculturc that has appeared for a nntnber of years." — Lnudon's Gardener's Ma^azine.
Works Pubtishing by James Ridgtoay 8f Sons.
A New Edition, with Coloiued Plate». An ESSAY on thc WEEDS of AGRICULTURE ;
witli l'ractical Reniaiks on tlieir Destrnction. By tlie late B. Holditch, Esq. and G. Sinclair, F.L.S. and F.H.S., Antiior of Hortns Graniinens Wobnrnensis. A New Edition, illnstrated by Co|)per-plates, colonred from tlie living Plants. Price .5«. Od.
" If we were al libeity to follow onr inclinations, we shoiild treat this pamphlet, not accordinp; to its bnlk, bnt its importance, (and follow Mr. Holditch, and his Editor, (for it is only the first chapter tliat is strictly, in its present form at least, attribntable to tlie former, throngh their re- spective Chapters on ' Weeds which infest Samples of Corn ; Fallow Weeds ; Weeds which are principally objectionable, as they incnmber the Soil, or whose Roots are annual, and wliose seeds pass the Corn-seive ; Weeds that never rise in the Crop, nor come iiito tlie Sickle ; Pastnre Weeds, 6cc. &c.' * * * * The passages we have marked in ourprogress, as worthy of quotation, might forin a valnable little Mannal for the Prac- tical Farmer."— Mo?i(/t/?/ Magazine.
A new and vcry improved edition, price 2ls. for a year, and lOs. 6(/, for half a year, neatly and strongly bonnd. ELLIOTS FARM ACCOUNT BOOK, for 1833,
the Result of many Years' extensive Practice, by Double Entry in one Book. The Arrangements are clear and concise ; printed and ruled ready for filling up nnder the heads, Day-labonrer, Task labour, Trades- m(ni's Bills, Debts due to the Owner, ;ind Debts which he Owes ; Live Stock, Green Crops, Corn, Hay, and Straw, Rent and Taxes, Cash, &c., all appearing in Weekly Accounts on the opposite Pages of the same Folio, and coming under the eye at one view. Ulustrated by a Michael- nias Valnation, a Weekly Account tilled np for example, and Explanation and Balancing the whole. Experience has proved this Arrangement to he adapted to abridge the Acconi!tant's lahour, and aflFord the Ovvner a full view of the exact statc of all tlie Accounts at one glance.
" No Farmer wishing to know thc exact state of his expense, ought to be without this work."
MANGEL WURTZEL.
REPORT of the COMMITTEE of the DONCASTER AGRICULTUUAL ASSOCIATION, on the Advantagcs of Mangel Wnrtzel as a Fallow Crop, founded on Returns received in answer to certain Queries issned by t!ie Committee. Price G(/.
Also, Mr. PoppY on the Cultivation of Mangel Wurtzel. Price 2s.
BONE MANURE.
REPORT of the COMMITTEE of the DONCASTER AGRICULTURAL SOCIETY, on tlie Advantages of Bones as Manure, founded on Retnrns received iu answer to Qneries issned by tlie Com- mittee, from Forty-nine Gentleraen, cnltivating every variety of Soil in the County. 2s.
'< This Report is so impoitant, is so ably drawn np, and embodies such a compendium of piactical information, that we fee! it our dnty to the Farming interests of Great Britain to recommend its perusal." — Farmer's Journal.
BURNT CLAY AS MANURE. PRACTICAL HINTS on BURNING CLAY, SODS,
SURFACE SOIL OF FALLOWS,&c. and on the Employment of the Poor. By Ciiarles Poppy, Esq. 2s.
IVoiks Publishing by James Ridgway Sf Sons.
A SYSTEM for MANAGING HEAVY and WET LANDS, WITHOUT SUMMER FALLOWS; under whicli a consi- (lerable Farni in Hcrtfordsliire is kept perfectly ciean, and inade prodiic- tive. By Thomas Greg, Esq. Tiiird Edition, witli aii Appendix, point- ing oiit liow tiic infant Ttirnip inay be protected froiu liisects. To wliicli are added, Extracts from sonie Letteis written by tlie Earl of Tlianet, (.roving tlie Infallibility of tlie plan, presented to the Board of Agriciil- tiire, and now pnblished at their request. Price ijs. with Platcs.
UISDER DRAINING.
In 8vo. price 3s. 6d.
An ADDllESS to FARMERS on the subject of UNDER DRAIMNG WET and COLD LAND. By Robert Green, niany years a Farmer in Cainbridgeshire and Berkshire.
DRAINING liEAVY AND WET LAND. u.
The Use and Advantages of PEARSON'S DRAINING PLOUGH. Detailed iii a Paper commnnicated to the Society for the Encoiiragement of Arts. By Tiiomas Law Hodges, Esq. M.P.
In Two Volumes, Svo. Plates. 15s, each. THE PRESENT STATE OF THE TENANCY OF
LAND IN GREAT BRITAIN; showing the Piactice and Tenancy of Customs, now niost prevalent between Landlord and Tenant, and In- coming and Outgoing Tenants, nnder wliich Land is riow held in the several Counties ; with notices of the Husbandry and Implements in nse, from an actual survey. By LE VVIS KENNEDY and T. B. GRAINGER.
The Second Volume comprises tho Highland and Grazingdistricts, also facts relative to tlie present state of tlie Wool Growers— thegeneral niode of management of Shecp Fanns, with a brief liistory of Sheep in Great Britain.
■' We strongly recommend tlie volume to tlie attention of the farming interest, as embracing a compilation of varioiis systems of hiisbandry, adopted in different counties, and developing many local particulars that cannot fail to be regarded as novel and interesting." — Farmer's Magazine, No. VIII.
" The authors, by collecting an accurate account of the local cnstoms of each county, liave produced a work repletc with iiseful inforination. Interesting not only to the landowner and faimer, but where such matters are nnder legal investigation, by suggestiuf^ important questions, it is cal- culated greatly to promote an expeditious and eqiiitable decision on the subjects under consideration." — Times.
SHEEP HUSBANDRY. EARL STANHOPE on SHEEP HUSBANDRY ;
being a Letter to the Owners and Occupieis of Sheep Farms ; with the Evidence taken before a Select Committee of the House of Lords, appointed to take into consideration the State of the Biitish Wool Trade ; classed nnder different Iieads, Price 4s.
PRACTICAL OBSERVATIONS on the National Advantages of the Arable System of SHEEP HUSBANDRY, and on the Improveinent of BRITISH FINE WOOL, without deteriora- ting the Value of the Carcass. By Joshua Kirby Trimmer. Price 3s.
B
Works Puhlishing hy James Ridgway Sf Sons.
DISEASE IN SHEEP. OBSERVATIONS on tbc DISEASE which has lately been so destnictive to 8HEEI*, called BANE or COATH ; particHlanzing the Causes, and niinutely describin}; tiie Modes of efiecting ita Cnre; and pointing out tliose means wliich oiight to be adopted to prevent its recur- reuce. By John Davf.y, Bart. Being au Essay read at the last Anuual Meetingof tiie Bath aud West of England Society, and ordered to be printed. In 8vo. Price 2s. 6d.
DAIRY HUSBANDRY. The COMPLETE HISTORY of DAIRY HUS-
BANDRY ; aud particuiarly with reference to tlie Systeni pursued for uiany years at the celebrated Establishnient at Willow Bank, near Glasgow ; including improved Modes for Ventilatiug Stables, Reclaiming VVaste Lands, Managenient of Hedge Row Fenccs, and other Information higlily important to the Farmer and Rural Economist. By WiLLiAM Harley. One vol. 8vo. Copper-plates. Price 21s. bouud in Cloth.
Second Edition. Price 3s. 6d. IMPROVED SHORT HORNS, and their Pretensions stated ; being au Account of tliis celebrated Breed of Cattle, derived from Authentic Sources; to whicli is added, au luquiry as to their Value for General Purposes, placed in competition witli the Improved Herefords. Dedicated to SiR Charles Morgan, Bart. M.P. By the Rev. Henry Berry.
RURAL IMPROVER; a Praclical Treatise on the Management of such Rural Scenes and Oi)jects as are uecessary to pro- mote thc Comfort, Convenience, and Embellishment of the Residences of the higher Ranks of Society. With Plates. By William Pontey, Ornaiuental Gardener and Nurseryman. One vol. 4to. Price £2. 2s.
TheFOREST-PRUNER; or, Timber-Owner's Assis- tant: a Treatise on tlie Training and Management of British Timber Trees; vvhetlier inteuded for Use, Ornament, or Shelter; including au Explauation of tlie Causes of their General Diseases and Defects, with the Meaus of Preventiou, and Remedies, wheie practicable. Also, an Examinatiou of tiie Properties of English Fir Timber; with Remarks on the Old, and Outlines of a New System, for the Management of Oak Woods. Witli Explanatory Platcs. By William Pontey.
" The mischief and damage arising to plantations in general, from a bad svstem of Pruning, or ueglect, induced the late public-spirited Duke of Bedford to direct a series of Experiments to be made, at his expense, hy W. Pontey, of Huddersfield, on his extensive plantations in the neigh- bourhood of Woburn. Mr. Pontey has shewn great industry aud judgment in his selection of specimens, and in the clear detail relative to Pruuiug Forest Trees, whicli he lias communicated in a publication, intitled the Forest-Pruncr, presented by him to the Society.
" This system has been pursued by Mr. Salmon, Ageut to the present Duke of Bedford, under his Grace's auspices, aud confirmed by his Cer- tificate, as noticed in the present Vohime. We are happy to add, it is continuing with spirit nnder his Grace's particnlar protection aud atten- Xiox\."—Extractfroin 'fransactions of the Societij of Arts, Vol. 24, page 8.
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